diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fcaba00bf --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +blank_issues_enabled: true +contact_links: + - name: راهنمای مشارکت (CONTRIBUTING.md) + url: https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/blob/3.14/CONTRIBUTING.md + about: پیش از ثبت issue، لطفاً راهنمای مشارکت و README را مطالعه کنید diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/page_request.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/page_request.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8f158685a --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/page_request.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--- +name: درخواست ترجمهٔ صفحه +about: درخواست ترجمه یا اولویت‌دادن به ترجمهٔ یک صفحهٔ خاص +title: "[ترجمه] " +labels: enhancement +assignees: '' +--- + +## صفحه + + + +## لینک به مستندات اصلی + + + +## اولویت + + + +- [ ] بله، از فایل‌های ضروری است +- [ ] خیر + +## آیین‌نامه رفتاری +- [ ] می‌پذیرم که از [آیین‌نامهٔ رفتاری PSF](https://www.python.org/psf/conduct/) پیروی کنم. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2c3cdb4da --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +name: پرسش یا پیشنهاد واژه‌نامه +about: سؤال دربارهٔ قواعد ترجمه یا پیشنهاد اصطلاح برای واژه‌نامه +title: "" +labels: question +assignees: '' +--- + +## پرسش / پیشنهاد + + + +## اصطلاح (در صورت پیشنهاد برای واژه‌نامه) + + + +## منابع + + + +## آیین‌نامه رفتاری + +- [ ] می‌پذیرم که از [آیین‌نامهٔ رفتاری PSF](https://www.python.org/psf/conduct/) پیروی کنم. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/translation_bug.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/translation_bug.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eac73a407 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/translation_bug.md @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +--- +name: اشکال در ترجمه +about: گزارش نادرستی یا خطا در ترجمه‌ی یک صفحه +title: "[ترجمه] " +labels: bug +assignees: '' +--- + +## صفحه / فایل + + + +## متن اصلی (msgid) + +``` + +``` + +## ترجمهٔ فعلی (msgstr) + +``` + +``` + +## ترجمهٔ پیشنهادی + +``` + +``` + +## دلیل / توضیح + + + +## آیین‌نامه رفتاری + +- [ ] می‌پذیرم که از [آیین‌نامهٔ رفتاری PSF](https://www.python.org/psf/conduct/) پیروی کنم. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4a2deb814 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +## خلاصه + + + +## فایل‌های تغییر یافته + + + +## تغییرات خاص + + + +## چک‌لیست + +- [ ] می‌پذیرم که از [آیین‌نامهٔ رفتاری PSF](https://www.python.org/psf/conduct/) پیروی کنم. +- [ ] `msgfmt --check` روی فایل‌های تغییر یافته با موفقیت اجرا شده است +- [ ] `python3 scripts/check_markup.py` روی فایل‌های تغییر یافته اجرا شده است +- [ ] نشانه‌گذاری‌های Sphinx (`:class:`، `:func:`، کد درون‌خطی) و جای‌گذارها (`%s`، `{name}`) دست‌نخورده مانده‌اند +- [ ] ترجمه‌ها با [واژه‌نامه (GLOSSARY.md)](https://github.com/python/python-docs-fa/blob/3.14/GLOSSARY.md) هماهنگ است +- [ ] رشته‌های `fuzzy` بررسی و در صورت لزوم بازنویسی شده‌اند +- [ ] فایل [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/python/python-docs-fa/blob/3.14/CONTRIBUTING.md) با دقت خوانده شده است. + diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml b/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml index 1cc8411c7..0b7815df0 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-deploy.yml @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on: - cron: '0 2 * * *' push: branches: - - 3.13 + - 3.14 workflow_dispatch: permissions: @@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ jobs: uses: actions/checkout@v4 with: repository: python/cpython - ref: 3.13 + ref: v3.14.6 - name: Set up Python uses: actions/setup-python@v4 with: - python-version: '3.11' + python-version: '3.12' - name: Setup virtual environment run: make venv @@ -40,16 +40,17 @@ jobs: uses: actions/checkout@v4 with: path: Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES - - - name: Pull latest translations - run: git pull - working-directory: ./Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES - + + - name: Strip fuzzy markers and compile .po to .mo + run: find Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES -name "*.po" -not -path "*/.git/*" | python3 Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES/scripts/compile_mo.py + env: + MSGFMT_TOOLS_PATH: Tools/i18n + - name: Setup problem matcher uses: sphinx-doc/github-problem-matcher@v1.1 - name: Build documentation - run: make -e SPHINXOPTS="--color -D language='fa' -D gettext_allow_fuzzy_translations=1 -W --keep-going" html + run: make -e SPHINXOPTS="--color -D language='fa' -D gettext_allow_fuzzy_translations=1 --keep-going" html working-directory: ./Doc - name: Setup Pages @@ -69,4 +70,4 @@ jobs: steps: - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages id: deployment - uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4 + uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/workflows/lint.yml b/.github/workflows/lint.yml index 81059ed34..169ee002a 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml @@ -14,23 +14,48 @@ on: jobs: lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest - strategy: - fail-fast: false - continue-on-error: true steps: - - name: Checkout code + - name: Checkout CPython docs uses: actions/checkout@v4 - + with: + repository: python/cpython + ref: v3.14.6 + - name: Set up Python uses: actions/setup-python@v4 with: - python-version: '3.11' - - - name: Install sphinx-lint - run: pip install sphinx-lint - + python-version: '3.12' + + - name: Install sphinx-lint and polib + run: pip install sphinx-lint polib + + - name: Install gettext tools + run: sudo apt-get install -y gettext + + - name: Setup virtual environment + run: make venv + working-directory: ./Doc + + - name: Checkout translation files + uses: actions/checkout@v4 + with: + path: Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES + - name: Setup problem matcher uses: rffontenelle/sphinx-lint-problem-matcher@v1.0.0 - + - name: Run sphinx-lint run: sphinx-lint + working-directory: Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES + + - name: Check PO file validity + run: find . -name '*.po' -exec msgfmt --check {} \; + working-directory: Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES + + - name: Check markup preservation + run: python3 scripts/check_markup.py . + working-directory: Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES + + - name: Build documentation + run: make -e SPHINXOPTS="--color -D language='fa' -D gettext_allow_fuzzy_translations=1 -W --keep-going" html + working-directory: ./Doc \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/workflows/maintenance.yml b/.github/workflows/maintenance.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c65bf9ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/maintenance.yml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +name: Scheduled Maintenance + +on: + schedule: + - cron: '30 3 * * *' + workflow_dispatch: {} + +permissions: + contents: write + +concurrency: + group: maintenance + cancel-in-progress: false + +jobs: + maintenance: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + with: + fetch-depth: 0 + + - name: Set up Python + uses: actions/setup-python@v4 + with: + python-version: '3.12' + + - name: Install dependencies + run: pip install polib matplotlib + + - name: Update translation status table + run: python3 scripts/generate_status_table.py + + - name: Update PO file headers + run: python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py --merge --no-last-translator + + - name: Update TEAM.md contributor counts + run: python3 scripts/team_stats.py --update-teammd + + - name: Update contributor chart and README stats block + run: python3 scripts/contributor_chart.py + + - name: Commit if changed + run: | + git config user.name "github-actions[bot]" + git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com" + git add --all + git diff --staged --quiet && echo "No changes to commit" && exit 0 + git commit -m "chore: update translation status, PO headers, team credits, and contributor chart" + git push \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync-with-cpython.yml b/.github/workflows/sync-with-cpython.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2433581e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/sync-with-cpython.yml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +name: Sync with CPython + +on: + schedule: + - cron: '0 4 * * *' + workflow_dispatch: + inputs: + cpython_tag: + description: 'CPython tag to sync against (e.g. v3.14.6)' + required: false + default: 'v3.14.6' + +permissions: + contents: write + issues: write + +concurrency: + group: sync + cancel-in-progress: false + +jobs: + sync: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - name: Checkout translation repo + uses: actions/checkout@v4 + with: + fetch-depth: 0 + + - name: Set up Python + uses: actions/setup-python@v4 + with: + python-version: '3.12' + + - name: Install gettext + run: sudo apt-get install -y gettext + + - name: Install Python dependencies + run: pip install sphinx sphinx-intl + + - name: Checkout CPython docs only (sparse) + run: | + git clone \ + --depth 1 \ + --filter=blob:none \ + --sparse \ + --branch ${{ github.event.inputs.cpython_tag || 'v3.14.6' }} \ + https://github.com/python/cpython.git \ + .cpython-src + cd .cpython-src + git sparse-checkout set Doc Include + + - name: Install CPython doc dependencies + run: | + python -m venv .cpython-src/Doc/venv + .cpython-src/Doc/venv/bin/pip install \ + -r .cpython-src/Doc/requirements.txt + + - name: Build .pot templates + run: | + cd .cpython-src/Doc + ./venv/bin/sphinx-build \ + -b gettext \ + . \ + ../../.pot-templates + + - name: Merge .pot into .po files + run: | + find .pot-templates -name "*.pot" | while read f; do + rel="${f#.pot-templates/}" + po="${rel%.pot}.po" + if [ -f "$po" ]; then + msgmerge --update --backup=off --no-location --no-wrap "$po" "$f" + fi + done + + - name: Ensure translation label exists + env: + GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + run: | + gh label create "translation" \ + --color "0075ca" \ + --description "Translation review needed" \ + --repo ${{ github.repository }} \ + 2>/dev/null || true + + - name: Open issue for fuzzy strings + env: + GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} + CPYTHON_TAG: ${{ github.event.inputs.cpython_tag || 'v3.14.6' }} + run: | + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + while IFS= read -r f; do + fuzzy=$(msgattrib --only-fuzzy --no-obsolete "$f" 2>/dev/null) + if [ -n "$fuzzy" ]; then + entries=$(echo "$fuzzy" | awk ' + /^msgid / { + first=$0; msg=$0"\n"; lines=1; incapture=1; next + } + incapture && /^"/ { + msg = msg $0 "\n"; lines++; next + } + incapture && /^msgstr/ { + incapture=0 + if (!(first == "msgid \"\"" && lines==1)) { + printf "- %s\n", msg + } + next + } + ') + count=$(echo "$entries" | grep -c '^- ' || echo 0) + if [ "$count" -gt 0 ]; then + echo "### $f ($count fuzzy)" >> "$tmpfile" + echo "$entries" | head -20 >> "$tmpfile" + echo "" >> "$tmpfile" + fi + fi + done < <(find . -name "*.po" \ + -not -path "./.git/*" \ + -not -path "./.cpython-src/*" \ + -not -path "./.pot-templates/*") + if [ -s "$tmpfile" ]; then + gh issue create \ + --title "🔍 Fuzzy strings need review after CPython sync ($(date +%Y-%m-%d))" \ + --body "$(cat "$tmpfile") + + Triggered by sync with \`$CPYTHON_TAG\`." \ + --label "translation" \ + --repo ${{ github.repository }} + fi + rm -f "$tmpfile" + + - name: Validate .po files + run: | + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + find . -name "*.po" \ + -not -path "./.git/*" \ + -not -path "./.cpython-src/*" \ + -not -path "./.pot-templates/*" | while read f; do + msgfmt --check "$f" -o /dev/null || echo "FAIL: $f" >> "$tmpfile" + done + if [ -s "$tmpfile" ]; then + cat "$tmpfile" + rm -f "$tmpfile" + exit 1 + fi + rm -f "$tmpfile" + + - name: Clean up scratch files + run: rm -rf .cpython-src .pot-templates + + - name: Stage changes + run: git add --all + + - name: Unstage POT-Creation-Date-only changes + run: | + git diff --staged --name-only | while read f; do + if git diff --staged -U0 -- "$f" \ + | grep '^[+-]' \ + | grep -v '^[+-][+-][+-]' \ + | grep -qv 'POT-Creation-Date'; then + : # has real changes, keep staged + else + git restore --staged "$f" + git restore "$f" + fi + done + + - name: Commit if changed + run: | + git config user.name "github-actions[bot]" + git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com" + if git diff --staged --quiet; then + echo "Nothing to commit, skipping." + exit 0 + fi + git commit -m \ + "chore: sync msgids with CPython ${{ github.event.inputs.cpython_tag || 'v3.14.6' }}" + git push \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync.yml.disabled b/.github/workflows/sync.yml.disabled deleted file mode 100644 index 2868bbddd..000000000 --- a/.github/workflows/sync.yml.disabled +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -name: "Sync Translations" - -on: - schedule: - - cron: '0 0 * * *' # Run daily at midnight - workflow_dispatch: # Allow manual triggers - pull_request: - types: [labeled] # Trigger on PR label - -permissions: - contents: write - pull-requests: write - -jobs: - sync-translations: - if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event.label.name == 'sync-translations' - runs-on: ubuntu-latest - - steps: - - name: Checkout repository - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - - - name: Install Transifex CLI - run: | - cd /usr/local/bin - sudo curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transifex/cli/master/install.sh | bash - - - name: Setup Python - uses: actions/setup-python@v5 - with: - python-version: '3.x' - - - name: Install dependencies - run: | - sudo apt-get update - sudo apt-get install -y gettext - pip install transifex-python sphinx-intl polib powrap - - - name: Sync with Transifex - env: - TX_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TX_TOKEN }} - run: | - # Pull reviewed translations from Transifex - tx pull -f -l fa --mode=reviewed - - # Format .po files - find . -name "*.po" -exec msgcat --no-wrap {} -o {} \; - - - name: Format PO files - run: | - find . -name "*.po" -exec powrap {} \; - - - name: Commit and push changes - if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' - run: | - git config --local user.name "GitHub Action's update-translation job" - git config --local user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com" - git add . - git commit -m "Update Farsi translations from Transifex" || echo "No changes to commit" - git push \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-translation-stats.yml.disabled b/.github/workflows/update-translation-stats.yml.disabled deleted file mode 100644 index cee3a8365..000000000 --- a/.github/workflows/update-translation-stats.yml.disabled +++ /dev/null @@ -1,30 +0,0 @@ -name: Update Translation Statistics -on: - schedule: - - cron: '0 0 * * 6' - workflow_dispatch: -jobs: - update-stats: - runs-on: ubuntu-latest - steps: - - name: Check out repository - uses: actions/checkout@v3 - - name: Set up Python - uses: actions/setup-python@v4 - with: - python-version: '3.10' - - name: Install dependencies - run: | - python -m pip install --upgrade pip - pip install -r scripts/transifex/requirements.txt - - name: Generate all stats - run: python -m scripts.transifex.main generate-all-stats - env: - TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN }} - - name: Commit and push if changes - run: | - git config --local user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com" - git config --local user.name "GitHub Action" - git add RESOURCE.md TEAM.md reports/ README.md - git commit -m "Update translation statistics [skip ci]" || exit 0 - git push diff --git a/.readthedocs.yml b/.readthedocs.yml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6d2628525 --- /dev/null +++ b/.readthedocs.yml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +version: 2 + +build: + os: ubuntu-24.04 + tools: + python: "3.12" + commands: + - | + set +e + if git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD^ >/dev/null; then + CHANGED_FILES=$(git diff --name-only HEAD^ HEAD) + else + CHANGED_FILES="" + fi + echo "Changed files: $CHANGED_FILES" + + SKIP=1 + for f in $CHANGED_FILES; do + case "$f" in + *.po|*.yaml|*.yml) + SKIP=0 + ;; + esac + done + + if [ -n "$CHANGED_FILES" ] && [ "$SKIP" -eq 1 ]; then + echo "No documentation-relevant files changed, skipping build." + exit 183 + fi + echo "Continuing build." + exit 0 + - git clone --depth 1 --branch v3.14.6 https://github.com/python/cpython venv/cpython + - pip install -r venv/cpython/Doc/requirements.txt + - mkdir -p venv/cpython/Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES + - cp --parents *.po venv/cpython/Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES/ + - find */ -name "*.po" -not -path "venv/*" | xargs -I{} cp --parents {} venv/cpython/Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES/ + - find venv/cpython/Doc/locales/fa/LC_MESSAGES -name "*.po" | python3 scripts/compile_mo.py + - python -m sphinx -T -j auto -b html + -d $READTHEDOCS_OUTPUT/doctrees + -D language=fa + -D locale_dirs=locales + -D gettext_compact=0 + -D gettext_allow_fuzzy_translations=1 + -D html_theme_options.is_rtl=1 + venv/cpython/Doc + $READTHEDOCS_OUTPUT/html \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.tx/config b/.tx/config deleted file mode 100644 index b44a01cbc..000000000 --- a/.tx/config +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4575 +0,0 @@ -[main] -host = https://www.transifex.com - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:about] -file_filter = about.po -source_file = locales/pot/about.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = about -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:bugs] -file_filter = bugs.po -source_file = locales/pot/bugs.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = bugs -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--abstract] -file_filter = c-api/abstract.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/abstract.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--abstract -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--allocation] -file_filter = c-api/allocation.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/allocation.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--allocation -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--apiabiversion] -file_filter = c-api/apiabiversion.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/apiabiversion.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--apiabiversion -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--arg] -file_filter = c-api/arg.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/arg.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--arg -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--bool] -file_filter = c-api/bool.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/bool.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--bool -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--buffer] -file_filter = c-api/buffer.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/buffer.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--buffer -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--bytearray] -file_filter = c-api/bytearray.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/bytearray.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--bytearray -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--bytes] -file_filter = c-api/bytes.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/bytes.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--bytes -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--call] -file_filter = c-api/call.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/call.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--call -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--capsule] -file_filter = c-api/capsule.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/capsule.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--capsule -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--cell] -file_filter = c-api/cell.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/cell.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--cell -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--code] -file_filter = c-api/code.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/code.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--code -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--codec] -file_filter = c-api/codec.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/codec.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--codec -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--complex] -file_filter = c-api/complex.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/complex.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--complex -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--concrete] -file_filter = c-api/concrete.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/concrete.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--concrete -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--contextvars] -file_filter = c-api/contextvars.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/contextvars.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--contextvars -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--conversion] -file_filter = c-api/conversion.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/conversion.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--conversion -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:c-api--coro] -file_filter = c-api/coro.po -source_file = locales/pot/c-api/coro.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = c-api--coro -replace_edited_strings = false 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-replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:whatsnew--3_6] -file_filter = whatsnew/3.6.po -source_file = locales/pot/whatsnew/3.6.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = whatsnew--3_6 -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:whatsnew--3_7] -file_filter = whatsnew/3.7.po -source_file = locales/pot/whatsnew/3.7.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = whatsnew--3_7 -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:whatsnew--3_8] -file_filter = whatsnew/3.8.po -source_file = locales/pot/whatsnew/3.8.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = whatsnew--3_8 -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:whatsnew--3_9] -file_filter = whatsnew/3.9.po -source_file = locales/pot/whatsnew/3.9.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = whatsnew--3_9 -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:whatsnew--changelog] -file_filter = whatsnew/changelog.po -source_file = locales/pot/whatsnew/changelog.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = whatsnew--changelog -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - -[o:python-doc:p:python-newest:r:whatsnew--index] -file_filter = whatsnew/index.po -source_file = locales/pot/whatsnew/index.pot -type = PO -minimum_perc = 0 -resource_name = whatsnew--index -replace_edited_strings = false -keep_translations = false - diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba9021f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +# راهنمای مشارکت در ترجمهٔ مستندات پایتون + +این راهنما مکمل [README.md](README.md) است و جزئیات فنی و فرایندهای پروژه را توضیح می‌دهد. پیش از شروع، حتماً [README.md](README.md) و [واژه‌نامه (GLOSSARY.md)](GLOSSARY.md) را هم بخوانید. + +تمام مشارکت‌کنندگان موظف‌اند از [آیین‌نامهٔ رفتاری PSF](https://www.python.org/psf/conduct/) پیروی کنند. این تعهد در همهٔ ایشیوها و پول‌ریکوئست‌ها به‌صورت یک چک‌باکس ثبت می‌شود. + +## شروع کار + +1. ریپازیتوری را روی GitHub **فورک** کنید و نسخهٔ خودتان را کلون کنید: + ```bash + git clone https://github.com//python-docs-fa.git + cd python-docs-fa + git remote add upstream https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa.git + ``` +2. یک شاخه برای کارتان بسازید (نام شاخه باید گویا باشد، مثلاً `translate-something`): + ```bash + git checkout -b translate-functions + ``` +3. کارتان را روی شاخهٔ `3.14` (شاخهٔ پیش‌فرض) آماده کنید. +4. بعد از ترجمه، تغییرات را روی شاخهٔ خودتان پوش کنید و یک **پول‌ریکوئست** به شاخهٔ `3.14` باز کنید. + +## ساختار فایل‌ها + +فایل‌های `.po` ساختار مستندات اصلی پایتون را دنبال می‌کنند؛ یعنی هر فایل مربوط به یک صفحهٔ مستندات است: + +- `bugs.po` — صفحهٔ «گزارش باگ» +- `tutorial/*.po` — آموزش پایتون +- `library/*.po` — کتابخانهٔ استاندارد +- `c-api/*.po` — رابط C +- `using/`، `reference/`، `howto/`، `faq/`، `whatsnew/`، `extending/`، `installing/`، `distributing/`، `deprecations/` و غیره + +هر فایل `.po` شامل جفت‌های `msgid` (متن انگلیسی) و `msgstr` (ترجمهٔ فارسی) است. + +## انواع ایشیو + +پیش از باز کردن ایشیوی جدید، قالب مناسب را از [صفحهٔ ایشیوهای پروژه](https://github.com/python/python-docs-fa/issues/new/choose) انتخاب کنید. سه قالب موجود است: + +- **درخواست ترجمهٔ صفحه:** برای اعلام اینکه می‌خواهید صفحه‌ای را ترجمه کنید، یا برای درخواست اولویت‌دادن به ترجمهٔ یک صفحهٔ خاص (مثلاً چون برای فعال‌سازی فارسی در تغییردهندهٔ زبان لازم است). قبل از شروع ترجمهٔ هر فایل، از همین قالب استفاده کنید تا دیگران بدانند آن فایل در حال انجام است. +- **پرسش یا پیشنهاد واژه‌نامه:** برای سؤال دربارهٔ قواعد ترجمه، یا پیشنهاد اصطلاح جدید برای افزودن به `GLOSSARY.md`. +- **اشکال در ترجمه:** برای گزارش ترجمهٔ نادرست یا مشکل‌دار در یک صفحهٔ منتشرشده. `msgid`، `msgstr` فعلی، و ترجمهٔ پیشنهادی خود را در قالب وارد کنید. + +## فرایند ترجمه + +1. فایلی را انتخاب کنید و بررسی کنید آیا [ایشیوی](https://github.com/python/python-docs-fa/issues) مربوط به آن باز شده است یا نه (قالب «درخواست ترجمهٔ صفحه»). اگر باز شده و ترجمهٔ کامل آن در حال انجام است، فایل دیگری را انتخاب کنید؛ در غیر این صورت یک ایشیو باز کرده و شروع به کار کنید. +2. فایل `.po` مورد نظر را با [Poedit](https://poedit.net) یا هر ویرایشگر متنی باز کنید. + - در Poedit رشته‌های ترجمه‌نشده یا `fuzzy` را از پنل فیلتر (Filter) پیدا کنید. +3. متن `msgid` را ترجمه کنید و در `msgstr` وارد کنید. +4. **نشانه‌گذاری‌های Sphinx** مثل `` :class:`int` `` ، `` :func:`repr` `` ، `` :ref:`...` `` ، `` ``code`` `` و **جای‌گذارها** مثل `%s` یا `{name}` را دقیقاً بدون تغییر نگه دارید؛ فقط متن اطراف آن‌ها ترجمه می‌شود. ترجمهٔ `target` در `` :term:`text ` `` ممنوع است چون لینک را خراب می‌کند. +5. داخل کدها (بلوک‌های `code-block`) نام متغیرها، توابع و کلمات کلیدی را ترجمه نکنید؛ فقط رشته‌ها و کامنت‌ها را می‌توانید ترجمه کنید. +6. از [واژه‌نامهٔ پروژه (GLOSSARY.md)](GLOSSARY.md) برای ثابت نگه‌داشتن اصطلاحات استفاده کنید. +7. اگر به اصطلاحی برخوردید که در واژه‌نامه نبود، ترجمه‌ای برای آن انتخاب کنید و به واژه‌نامه اضافه کنید. + +### بررسی‌ها قبل از ارسال پول‌ریکوئست + +```bash +# بررسی اعتبار فایل +msgfmt --check your_file.po + +# بررسی حفظ نشانه‌گذاری‌های Sphinx +python3 scripts/check_markup.py your_file.po +``` + +روی هر پول‌ریکوئست، به‌صورت خودکار این بررسی‌ها (به‌همراه `sphinx-lint` و ساخت کامل مستندات) در GitHub Actions اجرا می‌شوند. + +پس از باز کردن پول‌ریکوئست، ری‌دتردکس (Read the Docs) به‌صورت خودکار نسخهٔ ساخته‌شدهٔ مستندات را می‌سازد؛ از بخش checks پول‌ریکوئست می‌توانید لینک پیش‌نمایش را باز کنید و ترجمهٔ خود را به‌صورت رندرشده ببینید. + +## نکات نگارشی و تایپوگرافی فارسی + +برای یکدست ماندن ترجمه‌ها، این نکات نگارشی را رعایت کنید: + +- **نیم‌فاصله (ZWNJ):** در جاهایی که نیم‌فاصله لازم است (مثل «می‌شود»، «می‌کنید»، جمع با «ها» نظیر «فایل‌ها»، یا پیشوندهایی مثل «بی‌» و «نا‌») از کاراکتر نیم‌فاصلهٔ واقعی (U+200C) استفاده کنید، نه فاصلهٔ معمولی یا بدون فاصله. مثال درست: «فایل‌های ترجمه‌نشده». مثال نادرست: «فایل های ترجمه نشده» یا «فایلهای ترجمه‌نشده». +- **اعداد فارسی در برابر اعداد لاتین:** در متن روایی فارسی از ارقام فارسی (۰۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹) استفاده کنید (مثلاً «در نسخهٔ ۳ پایتون»). اما داخل کد، شمارهٔ نسخهٔ پایتون، مسیر فایل‌ها، لینک‌ها و هر جایی که عدد بخشی از یک شناسهٔ فنی است (مثل `v3.14.6`)، همیشه از ارقام لاتین استفاده کنید و آن‌ها را تغییر ندهید. +- **علائم نگارشی فارسی در برابر انگلیسی:** در متن فارسی از علائم فارسی استفاده کنید: «،» به‌جای «,» و «؟» به‌جای «?». علائمی که داخل کد، نشانه‌گذاری‌های Sphinx، یا جای‌گذارها هستند دست‌نخورده باقی می‌مانند (چون بخشی از متن انگلیسی اصلی محسوب نمی‌شوند و نباید تغییر کنند). + +## سطح رسمیت و لحن نوشتار + +مستندات پایتون رسمی هستند، پس ترجمهٔ فارسی هم باید در سطح **رسمی** نوشته شود؛ نه محاوره‌ای و نه بیش‌ازحد تشریفاتی. چند نکتهٔ عملی: + +- برای اشاره به خواننده همیشه از «شما» استفاده کنید، نه «تو». این مورد باید در کل فایل و در کل پروژه یکدست بماند. +- افعال را به‌صورت رسمی و کامل بنویسید (مثلاً «می‌توانید» نه «می‌تونید»). +- از واژه‌های محاوره‌ای، اختصارات غیررسمی یا شکسته‌نویسی خودداری کنید. +- لحن باید دوستانه و راهنما باشد، اما رسمیتِ متن باید همان سطحی باشد که در مستندات رسمی سایر زبان‌ها (مثل نسخهٔ انگلیسی) دیده می‌شود. + +## رشته‌های fuzzy + +رشته‌های `fuzzy` یعنی ترجمهٔ قبلی وجود دارد اما به دلیل تغییر متن اصلی (یا مداخلهٔ ابزارها) باید دوباره بررسی شود. این رشته‌ها در نسخهٔ نهایی ساخته‌شدهٔ مستندات نمایش داده نمی‌شوند و در جدول `STATUS.md` نیز در ستون «Fuzzy» شمارش می‌شوند. حتماً آن‌ها را بررسی، بازنویسی و سپس علامت `fuzzy` را حذف کنید. + +## سربرگ فایل‌های `.po` و اعتبار مترجمان + +هر فایل `.po` در بخش سربرگ خود دو جایگاه برای ثبت اعتبار دارد: + +- کامنت `# Translators:` — فهرست همهٔ کسانی که در ترجمهٔ آن فایل مشارکت داشته‌اند. +- فیلد `Last-Translator:` — آخرین کسی که فایل را ویرایش کرده است. + +**قانون اعتبار:** ترجیحاً هر وقت فایلی را ویرایش می‌کنید، فیلد `Last-Translator:` را به نام خودتان تغییر دهید (به فرمت `نام <ایمیل>, سال`) و اگر نامتان در فهرست `# Translators:` نیست، آن را اضافه کنید. این کار **اختیاری** است: هماهنگ‌کننده/بازبین نهایی و اسکریپت `update_po_headers.py` (که در ادامه شرح داده شده) این اعتبارها را به‌صورت خودکار از تاریخچهٔ git بازسازی می‌کنند، پس اگر آن را انجام ندهید نگران نباشید. + +برای بازسازی خودکار این اعتبارها از تاریخچهٔ git، اسکریپت زیر وجود دارد: + +```bash +# بازسازی اعتبارهای همهٔ فایل‌ها از git history +python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py + +# فقط پیش‌نمایش بدون اعمال تغییر +python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py --dry-run + +# فقط اصلاح فیلد Language-Team بدون دست‌زدن به اعتبارها +python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py --no-credits \ + --language-team "Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)" \ + bugs.po tutorial/ + +# ادغام نام‌های جدید با فهرست موجود (نام‌های قبلی حذف نمی‌شوند) +python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py --merge bugs.po tutorial/ +``` + +> اسکریپت فقط سربرگ را تغییر می‌دهد و به متن ترجمه‌ها دست نمی‌زند، اما حساب‌های خودکار (مثل ربات‌های GitHub Actions) را از فهرست مترجمان حذف می‌کند. جزئیات کامل در docstring خود اسکریپت آمده است. + +## اندازهٔ پول‌ریکوئست + +هر پول‌ریکوئست را به **حداکثر ۴ فایل `.po`** محدود کنید. این محدودیت هم از پول‌ریکوئست‌های بزرگ و غیرقابل‌بازبینی جلوگیری می‌کند و هم از سیل پول‌ریکوئست‌های تک‌فایلی برای فایل‌های خیلی کوچک. اگر چند فایل کوچک و مرتبط دارید (مثلاً چند فایل زیر یک پوشه)، بسته‌بندی‌شان در یک پول‌ریکوئست مشکلی ندارد، تا سقف ۴ فایل. برای فایل‌های بزرگ، یک پول‌ریکوئست جداگانه برای هرکدام بهتر است. + +## اگر بررسی‌های CI رد شد + +اگر بررسی‌های خودکار روی پول‌ریکوئست شما رد شدند، به تب **Actions** در گیت‌هاب بروید و ببینید کدام بررسی مشکل داشته، سپس اسکریپت متناظر آن را به‌صورت محلی اجرا کنید (مثلاً `msgfmt --check`، `scripts/check_markup.py`، یا `sphinx-lint`) تا خطا را پیدا و برطرف کنید. + +## فرایند بازبینی و نقش‌ها + +- **مترجم:** فایل‌ها را ترجمه می‌کند و پول‌ریکوئست می‌زند. +- **بازبین (reviewer):** ترجمه‌ها را از نظر صحت، یکدستی و رعایت واژه‌نامه بررسی می‌کند. +- **هماهنگ‌کننده (coordinator):** بر فرایندها نظارت دارد، پول‌ریکوئست‌ها را ادغام می‌کند و اعتبار مترجمان را در سربرگ فایل‌ها ثبت می‌کند. + +فهرست اعضای تیم همراه با آمار مشارکت در [TEAM.md](TEAM.md) نگهداری می‌شود. + +ستون «Translated Count» در `TEAM.md` توسط `scripts/team_stats.py` محاسبه می‌شود: اسکریپت روی همهٔ فایل‌های `.po` تعداد رشته‌های ترجمه‌شده (به‌جز `fuzzy`) را می‌شمارد و با `git blame` هر رشته را به نویسندهٔ کامیتی نسبت می‌دهد که آخرین‌بار آن سطر را تغییر داده است. کامیت‌های مکانیکی (همگام‌سازی با CPython، به‌روزرسانی سربرگ «Update .po files» و کامیت‌های ربات/Transifex) شمرده نمی‌شوند و رشته‌های بدون نویسندهٔ مشخص در ردیف «(unassigned)» می‌افتند. این عدد تقریبی است و با توجه به ماهیت git، سهم مترجمان دورهٔ Transifex که کارشان از طریق کامیت ربات وارد شده را نشان نمی‌دهد. این به‌روزرسانی به‌همراه بازسازی اعتبارهای سربرگ (با `update_po_headers.py`) و جدول `STATUS.md`، شبانه توسط گردش‌کار `.github/workflows/maintenance.yml` انجام می‌شود. + +## همگام‌سازی با نسخه‌های جدید پایتون + +وقتی نسخهٔ جدیدی از پایتون منتشر می‌شود، متن انگلیسی مستندات تغییر می‌کند و فایل‌های `.po` باید با آن همگام شوند. اسکریپت `scripts/update_python_version.py` این کار را خودکار می‌کند: + +```bash +# همگام‌سازی با نسخهٔ مشخص +python3 scripts/update_python_version.py v3.14.6 + +# نگه‌داشتن کپی موقت برای بررسی دستی +python3 scripts/update_python_version.py v3.15.0 --keep-src +``` + +این اسکریپت نسخهٔ مشخص‌شدهٔ CPython را کلون می‌کند، قالب‌های gettext (`*.pot`) را از روی آن می‌سازد، فایل‌های `.po` موجود را با `msgmerge` به‌روزرسانی می‌کند، برای صفحات جدید فایل `.po` تازه می‌سازد و در پایان همهٔ فایل‌ها را با `msgfmt --check` صحت‌سنجی می‌کند. بعد از اجرای آن، خروجی را بازبینی کنید و اعتبارهای سربرگ را (در صورت نیاز با `scripts/update_po_headers.py`) به‌روزرسانی کنید. + +## وضعیت ترجمه‌های باقی‌مانده + +با `python3 scripts/translation_status.py --only-incomplete` می‌توانید وضعیت دقیق هر فایل را ببینید. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/GLOSSARY.md b/GLOSSARY.md index 48a2629fa..4af79ba83 100644 --- a/GLOSSARY.md +++ b/GLOSSARY.md @@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ | string | رشته | | integer | عدد صحیح | | boolean | بولی | -| list | لیست | +| list | فهرست | | dictionary | دیکشنری | | function | تابع | | argument | آرگومان | | return | بازگشت، برگرداندن | | expression | عبارت | | statement | دستور | -| method | متد، روش | +| method | متد | | attribute | ویژگی، صفت، شاخصه | | property | ویژگی، پراپرتی، خصوصیت | | class | کلاس | @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ | method | روش | | parameter | پارامتر | | iterator | تکرارگر | -| generator | مولد، تولیدگر | +| generator | تولیدگر | | decorator | دکوراتور، آراینده | | keyword | کلیدواژه | | operator | عملگر | @@ -71,3 +71,15 @@ | immutable | تغییرناپذیر | | callback | کال‌بک، فراخوانی بازگشتی | | deprecated | منسوخ، از رده خارج شده | +| character | نویسه | +| scope | محدوده | +| keyword argument | آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای | +| raise | پرتاب | +| list comprehension | درک فهرستی | +| directory | پوشه | +| stack traceback | ردگیری پشته | +| item | آیتم | +| quotation | علامت نقل‌وقول | +| escape | خنثی کردن | +| unpacking | واگشایی | +| shadowing | پوشاندن | \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 6a1c5a63d..93a3acfab 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ CPYTHON_CURRENT_COMMIT := d26c2fe7a2833606b3fb8d9789149d8696978d86 LANGUAGE := fa -BRANCH := 3.13 +BRANCH := 3.14 EXCLUDED := \ whatsnew/2.?.po \ diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4c50ba719..710deaa85 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,31 +1,71 @@ -# ترجمه مستندات پایتون به فارسی 🐍💛 +# ترجمهٔ مستندات پایتون به فارسی 🐍💛 [![discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-python--docs--fa-5865F2?style=for-the-badge&logo=Discord)](https://discord.gg/yeqtNeaFYf) [![youtube](https://img.shields.io/badge/Youtube-Contribution--Guide-CD201F?style=for-the-badge&logo=Youtube)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH5c5ZutTCo) -## درباره پروژه +## دربارهٔ پروژه -ما توی این پروژه گروهی از علاقه‌مندان به پایتون هستیم که روی ترجمه مستندات رسمی پایتون به فارسی می‌کنیم. هدف ما این است که حتی کاربرانی که تسلط کامل به زبان انگلیسی ندارند، بتوانند با استفاده از راهنمایی‌های دقیق و به‌روز، اصول برنامه‌نویسی پایتون را به راحتی یاد بگیرند. +این پروژه گروهی از علاقه‌مندان به پایتون است که مستندات رسمی پایتون را به فارسی ترجمه می‌کنند. هدف این است که کاربرانی که تسلط کاملی به زبان انگلیسی ندارند نیز بتوانند با استفاده از راهنمایی‌های دقیق و به‌روز، اصول برنامه‌نویسی پایتون را به‌راحتی یاد بگیرند. + +## مجوز + +ترجمه‌ها مطابق [PEP 545](https://peps.python.org/pep-0545/) تحت مجوز [CC0 1.0 Universal](LICENSE) منتشر می‌شوند؛ یعنی در مالکیت عمومی (Public Domain) قرار دارند و می‌توانید بدون هیچ محدودیتی از آن‌ها استفاده، کپی و بازنشر کنید. ## راهنمای مشارکت 🌱 -تمام ترجمه‌ها بر روی [Transifex](https://explore.transifex.com/python-doc/python-newest/) انجام می‌شود. فرآیند ترجمه شامل بازبینی و اصلاح متونی است که به صورت خودکار توسط ابزارهای ترجمه ماشینی ترجمه شده‌اند. +ترجمه‌ها دیگر روی Transifex انجام نمی‌شوند و مستقیماً از طریق پول‌ریکوئست در همین مخزن (Repository) مدیریت می‌شوند. فایل‌های `.po` هر کدام به بخشی از مستندات پایتون (مثل `tutorial/`، `library/` یا `c-api/`) مربوط‌اند و می‌توانید هرکدام را جداگانه ویرایش و پول‌ریکوئست بزنید. + +خلاصهٔ فرایند مشارکت: + +1. مخزن را فورک و کلون کنید. +2. اگر ایشیوی مربوط به فایل مورد نظرتان باز نشده، یک ایشیوی «درخواست ترجمهٔ صفحه» باز کنید تا دیگران بدانند آن فایل در حال انجام است. +3. فایل `.po` مورد نظر را با [Poedit](https://poedit.net/) باز کنید (رشته‌های ترجمه‌نشده یا `fuzzy` را می‌توانید از پنل فیلتر پیدا کنید). +4. متن انگلیسی (`msgid`) را ترجمه کنید و در بخش ترجمه (`msgstr`) وارد کنید. ترجمه باید در سطح رسمی و با خطاب «شما» نوشته شود. +5. نشانه‌گذاری‌های Sphinx مثل `` :class:`int` ``، `` :func:`repr` ``، `` ``code`` ``، و جای‌گزین‌هایی مثل `%s` یا `{name}` را دقیقاً بدون تغییر نگه دارید؛ فقط متن اطراف آن‌ها ترجمه می‌شود. +6. پیش از ارسال پول‌ریکوئست، بررسی کنید فایل‌ها مشکلی ندارند: + ```bash + msgfmt --check your_file.po + python3 scripts/check_markup.py your_file.po + ``` +7. پول‌ریکوئست را باز کنید (حداکثر تا ۴ فایل `.po` در هر پول‌ریکوئست) — روی هر پول‌ریکوئست به‌صورت خودکار بررسی‌های لازم اجرا می‌شود و ری‌دتردکس (Read the Docs) نسخهٔ پیش‌نمایش مستندات را می‌سازد. اگر بررسی‌ها رد شدند، از تب Actions در گیت‌هاب ببینید کدام مورد مشکل داشته و همان اسکریپت را به‌صورت محلی اجرا کنید. + +برای دیدن این‌که کدام فایل‌ها هنوز نیاز به ترجمه دارند و چقدر از هرکدام باقی مانده: +```bash +python3 scripts/translation_status.py --only-incomplete +``` + +راهنمای کامل‌تر این مراحل، از جمله نکات نگارشی و تایپوگرافی فارسی، در [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) آمده است. + +### منابع پیشنهادی + +پیش از شروع، حتماً نگاهی به این فایل‌ها بیندازید: + +- [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) — راهنمای کامل مشارکت: انواع ایشیو، نکات نگارشی و تایپوگرافی فارسی، سطح رسمیت و لحن نوشتار، اندازهٔ پول‌ریکوئست، فرایند بازبینی و تأیید پول‌ریکوئست، همگام‌سازی با نسخه‌های جدید پایتون (`scripts/update_python_version.py`)، پاک‌سازی رشته‌های `fuzzy` و نگهداری اعتبار مترجمان در سربرگ فایل‌های `.po`. +- [GLOSSARY.md](GLOSSARY.md) — واژه‌نامهٔ معادل‌های فارسی اصطلاحات تخصصی؛ هنگام ترجمه باید به آن پایبند باشید. +- [TEAM.md](TEAM.md) — فهرست هماهنگ‌کننده‌ها، بازبین‌ها و مترجمان به‌همراه آمار مشارکت. +- [STATUS.md](STATUS.md) — جدول وضعیت ترجمهٔ فایل‌ها که به‌صورت خودکار به‌روزرسانی می‌شود. + +### شاخه‌های نسخه + +ترجمه‌ها به‌ازای هر نسخهٔ پایتون در یک شاخهٔ جدا نگهداری می‌شوند. شاخهٔ فعلی و پیش‌فرض، نسخهٔ `3.14` است و پول‌ریکوئست‌ها باید روی همین شاخه باز شوند (برای مثال روی فایل‌های `tutorial/`، `library/`، `c-api/` و غیره). هنگام انتشار نسخهٔ جدید پایتون، هماهنگ‌کننده‌ها شاخهٔ جدیدی ایجاد و ترجمه‌ها را به آن منتقل می‌کنند. ## ارتباط و هماهنگی -برای بحث، هماهنگی و به‌روزرسانی‌های مرتبط با ترجمه، می‌توانید از کانال‌های زیر استفاده کنید: +برای بحث، هماهنگی و به‌روزرسانی‌های مرتبط با ترجمه، می‌توانید از کانال‌های زیر استفاده کنید: +تمام مشارکت‌کنندگان موظف‌اند از [آیین‌نامهٔ رفتاری PSF](https://www.python.org/psf/conduct/) پیروی کنند. + *** با تشکر از همراهی شما در گسترش و بهبود مستندات پایتون به زبان فارسی! ### مشارکت‌های کاربران -![مشارکت‌های کاربران](reports/contributor_stats_2025_07_12.png) -(به‌روزرسانی: 2025-07-12) +![نمودار مشارکت‌های کاربران؛ Revisto 3984، sepehr-rs 1630، danialbehzadi 677، invincible627 358، khosro_o 63، ParhamF 41، Ariyan_Bolandi 37، nikovinix7878 13، thaghgoo 12، Ramiz_222 10](reports/contributor_stats_latest.png) +(به‌روزرسانی: 2026-08-18) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/RESOURCE.md b/RESOURCE.md deleted file mode 100644 index 2e2c9efda..000000000 --- a/RESOURCE.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,523 +0,0 @@ -| File | Translated | Reviewed | Proofread | -|:-----|:-----------:|:-----------:|:-----------:| -| about.po | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | -| bugs.po | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/abstract.po | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/appendix.po | 100.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/index.po | 77.0% | 77.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/classes.po | 98.9% | 20.6% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/errors.po | 98.9% | 18.8% | 0.0% | -| c-api/allocation.po | 21.0% | 12.1% | 0.0% | -| library/functions.po | 98.1% | 6.9% | 0.0% | -| c-api/dict.po | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.0% | -| library/json.po | 0.4% | 0.1% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/appetite.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/datastructures.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/floatingpoint.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/whatnow.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/venv.po | 99.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/modules.po | 98.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/stdlib.po | 97.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/introduction.po | 97.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/interpreter.po | 97.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/controlflow.po | 97.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/inputoutput.po | 96.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/stdlib2.po | 94.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/stdtypes.po | 92.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| tutorial/interactive.po | 77.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/apiabiversion.po | 58.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| extending/newtypes_tutorial.po | 4.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/datetime.po | 3.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pwd.po | 3.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/utilities.po 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library/glob.po | 1.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/bytes.po | 1.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/set.po | 1.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/struct.po | 1.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| reference/expressions.po | 1.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/list.po | 0.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/unicode.po | 0.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/pyporting.po | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/html_entities.po | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/string.po | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/arg.po | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/mapping.po | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/memoryview.po | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/curses_ascii.po | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/site.po | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/types.po | 0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/code.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/init_config.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/typeobj.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-exceptions.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/constants.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/termios.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/webbrowser.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| reference/compound_stmts.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| reference/lexical_analysis.po | 0.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/complex.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/sequence.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-api-index.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/colorsys.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/heapq.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/posix.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pprint.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| reference/datamodel.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| using/unix.po | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/buffer.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/file.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/curses.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-llapi-index.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/devmode.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/functools.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/gettext.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/http_cookiejar.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pyclbr.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/rlcompleter.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/selectors.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/time.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/winsound.po | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| license.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/float.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/function.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/import.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/init.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/number.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/reflection.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/gui.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-queue.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/contextvars.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/curses_panel.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_encoders.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/os_path.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/plistlib.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/re.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/unicodedata.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/warnings.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| reference/executionmodel.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/time.po | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/contextvars.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/intro.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/object.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/refcounting.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/tuple.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/type.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| extending/newtypes.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/library.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/programming.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/descriptor.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/instrumentation.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/ipaddress.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/sorting.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/urllib2.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-subprocess.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/cmath.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/copy.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/enum.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/inspect.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/operator.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/os.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pty.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/sched.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/shelve.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/symtable.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/syslog.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/textwrap.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/tkinter.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/tkinter_ttk.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/tokenize.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/urllib_parse.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/uuid.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/winreg.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/xml_dom_pulldom.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| reference/introduction.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/2_1.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/3_3.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-runner.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/timerfd.po | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/call.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/capsule.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/long.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/module.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/structures.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| extending/embedding.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/extending.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/general.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/windows.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/annotations.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/argparse.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/enum.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/functional.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/regex.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/sockets.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/_thread.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/abc.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/argparse.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-dev.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-protocol.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-stream.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-sync.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/binascii.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/bisect.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/codecs.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/collections_abc.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/configparser.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/contextlib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/csv.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/ctypes.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/curses.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/dbm.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/difflib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/dis.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/doctest.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_contentmanager.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_examples.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_generator.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_headerregistry.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_utils.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/exceptions.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/faulthandler.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/fcntl.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/ftplib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/graphlib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/hashlib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/html_parser.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/http_client.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/http_cookies.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/http.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/imaplib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/importlib_metadata.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/importlib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/intro.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/itertools.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/locale.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/logging.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/mailbox.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/math.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/mimetypes.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/multiprocessing_shared_memory.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/optparse.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pathlib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pdb.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pickle.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pkgutil.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/platform.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/poplib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/py_compile.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pydoc.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/pyexpat.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/readline.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/reprlib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/resource.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/runpy.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/smtplib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/socket.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/sqlite3.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/ssl.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/stat.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/subprocess.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/sys.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/tempfile.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/threading.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/timeit.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/traceback.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/tracemalloc.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/turtle.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/xml_dom_minidom.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/xml_etree_elementtree.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/xmlrpc_server.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/zipapp.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/zoneinfo.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| reference/import.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| using/windows.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/2_0.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/2_3.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/2_5.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/3_5.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/3_6.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/3_9.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/isolating-extensions.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/3_11.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/perf_profiling.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/gdb_helpers.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/mro.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| whatsnew/3_13.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/free-threading-python.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/annotationlib.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/lifecycle.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/compression_zstd.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/concurrent_interpreters.po | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| contents.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/bool.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/cell.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/codec.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/conversion.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/coro.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/datetime.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/descriptor.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/gcsupport.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/gen.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/index.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/iter.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/iterator.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/marshal.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/objimpl.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/slice.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/stable.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/sys.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/typehints.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/veryhigh.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| c-api/weakref.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| distributing/index.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| extending/building.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| extending/extending.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| extending/index.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| extending/windows.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/design.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/index.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| faq/installed.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/clinic.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/cporting.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/index.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/logging-cookbook.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/logging.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| howto/unicode.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| installing/index.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/__future__.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/__main__.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/allos.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/archiving.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/ast.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-eventloop.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-future.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-platforms.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-policy.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio-task.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/asyncio.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/atexit.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/audit_events.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/base64.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/bdb.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/binary.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/builtins.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/bz2.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/calendar.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/cmd.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/code.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/codeop.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/collections.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/compileall.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/concurrency.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/concurrent_futures.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/concurrent.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/crypto.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/custominterp.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/dataclasses.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/datatypes.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/debug.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/decimal.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/development.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/dialog.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/distribution.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_charset.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_compat32-message.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_errors.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_header.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_iterators.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_message.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_mime.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_parser.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email_policy.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/email.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/ensurepip.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/errno.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/filecmp.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/fileformats.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/fileinput.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/filesys.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/fractions.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/frameworks.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/functional.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/gc.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/getopt.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/getpass.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/gzip.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/hmac.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/html.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/http_server.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/i18n.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/idle.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/index.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/ipaddress.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/ipc.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/keyword.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/language.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/logging_config.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/logging_handlers.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/lzma.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -| library/markup.po | 0.0% | 0.0% | 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--- /dev/null +++ b/STATUS.md @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + +### وضعیت ترجمه فایل‌ها +(به‌روزرسانی: 2026-08-18) + +| File | Translated | Fuzzy | +|:-----|:-----------:|:-----------:| +| about.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| bugs.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| c-api/abstract.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| c-api/allocation.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| c-api/apiabiversion.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| c-api/bool.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| c-api/bytearray.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| contents.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| copyright.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| improve-page-nojs.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| improve-page.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| library/functions.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| sphinx.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| tutorial/appendix.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| tutorial/appetite.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| tutorial/classes.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| tutorial/controlflow.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| tutorial/datastructures.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| tutorial/errors.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| tutorial/floatingpoint.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| tutorial/index.po | 100.0% | 0.0% | +| 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aimer.hs872 | reviewer | 8 | 18 | 0 | -| nikovinix7878 | translator | 13 | 0 | 0 | -| thaghgoo | translator | 12 | 0 | 0 | -| arfa79lg | translator | 6 | 0 | 0 | -| naweex | translator | 2 | 0 | 0 | -| pangominn | translator | 2 | 0 | 0 | -| ashykng | translator | 1 | 0 | 0 | -| aryasadeghy | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| pouya.abbassi | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| farzaneh_gtc_YzkxOG | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| mahdihasanzadeh_gtc_ZGRkMW | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| a_wakeel | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| cocoatomo | coordinator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| sina6991 | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| ahmadly | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| ayoubgholami | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| khoramism | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| mojtaba77 | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| Gigahertz | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| amirjj | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| GRAY._.XRAY | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| Saeed_hmzpr | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| tannerj028 | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| NotHero | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| THISisAshk | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| revistology | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| revistola | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| shahabworks | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| shahriaarrr | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| mohammadreza13842018 | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| mjavadf | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| ArminTM | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| ehsan_torabi | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| Feriun | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| pourya | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| mobinveisy | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| AmirAzade | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| aliattack | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| a.sharifianzade | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| ftgupp | translator | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| petrudi | reviewer | 0 | 0 | 0 | -| mmdbalkhi | reviewer | 0 | 0 | 0 | +| User | Role | Translated Count | +|:-----|:------:|:------------------:| +| Revisto | coordinator | 3984 | +| sepehr-rs | coordinator | 1630 | +| danialbehzadi | reviewer | 677 | +| invincible627 | translator | 358 | +| khosro_o | reviewer | 63 | +| ParhamF | translator | 41 | +| Ariyan_Bolandi | reviewer | 37 | +| nikovinix7878 | translator | 13 | +| thaghgoo | translator | 12 | +| Ramiz_222 | reviewer | 10 | +| aimer.hs872 | reviewer | 8 | +| arfa79lg | translator | 6 | +| naweex | translator | 2 | +| pangominn | translator | 2 | +| mdflx | reviewer | 1 | +| ashykng | translator | 1 | diff --git a/about.po b/about.po index b69716623..92d447c5d 100644 --- a/about.po +++ b/about.po @@ -7,95 +7,49 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # khosro azimi, 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: khosro azimi, 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../about.rst:3 msgid "About this documentation" msgstr "دربارهٔ این مستندات" -#: ../../about.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Python's documentation is generated from `reStructuredText`_ sources using " -"`Sphinx`_, a documentation generator originally created for Python and now " -"maintained as an independent project." -msgstr "" -"مستندات پایتون از طریق منابع `reStructuredText`_ با استفاده از `Sphinx`_ " -"تولید می‌شوند، که یک تولیدکننده مستندات است که در ابتدا برای پایتون ساخته شد " -"و اکنون به‌عنوان یک پروژه مستقل نگهداری می‌شود." +msgid "Python's documentation is generated from `reStructuredText`_ sources using `Sphinx`_, a documentation generator originally created for Python and now maintained as an independent project." +msgstr "مستندات پایتون از طریق منابع `reStructuredText`_ با استفاده از `Sphinx`_ تولید می‌شوند، که یک تولیدگر مستندات است که در ابتدا برای پایتون ساخته شد و اکنون به‌عنوان یک پروژه مستقل نگهداری می‌شود." -#: ../../about.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Development of the documentation and its toolchain is an entirely volunteer " -"effort, just like Python itself. If you want to contribute, please take a " -"look at the :ref:`reporting-bugs` page for information on how to do so. New " -"volunteers are always welcome!" -msgstr "" -"توسعهٔ مستندات و زنجیرهٔ ابزارهایش، همانند خود پایتون تلاشی کاملاً داوطلبانه " -"است. اگر می‌خواهید مشارکت کنید برای اطّلاعات در مورد چگونگی آن نگاهی به صفحهٔ :" -"ref:`reporting-bugs` بیندازید. همیشه از داوطلبان جدید استقبال می‌شود!" +msgid "Development of the documentation and its toolchain is an entirely volunteer effort, just like Python itself. If you want to contribute, please take a look at the :ref:`reporting-bugs` page for information on how to do so. New volunteers are always welcome!" +msgstr "توسعهٔ مستندات و زنجیرهٔ ابزارهایش، همانند خود پایتون تلاشی کاملاً داوطلبانه است. اگر می‌خواهید مشارکت کنید برای اطّلاعات در مورد چگونگی آن نگاهی به صفحهٔ :ref:`reporting-bugs` بیندازید. همیشه از داوطلبان جدید استقبال می‌شود!" -#: ../../about.rst:21 msgid "Many thanks go to:" msgstr "سپاس بسیار از:" -#: ../../about.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Fred L. Drake, Jr., the creator of the original Python documentation toolset " -"and author of much of the content;" -msgstr "" -"فرد ال. درک جونیور خالق مجموعه ابزارهای اصلی مستندات پایتون و نویسنده بسیاری " -"از محتواها:" +msgid "Fred L. Drake, Jr., the creator of the original Python documentation toolset and author of much of the content;" +msgstr "فرد ال. درک جونیور خالق مجموعه ابزارهای اصلی مستندات پایتون و نویسنده بسیاری از محتواها:" -#: ../../about.rst:25 -msgid "" -"the `Docutils `_ project for creating " -"reStructuredText and the Docutils suite;" -msgstr "" -"پروژه `Docutils `_ برای ایجاد " -"reStructuredText و مجموعهٔ Docutils؛" +msgid "the `Docutils `_ project for creating reStructuredText and the Docutils suite;" +msgstr "پروژه `Docutils `_ برای ایجاد reStructuredText و مجموعهٔ Docutils؛" -#: ../../about.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Fredrik Lundh for his Alternative Python Reference project from which Sphinx " -"got many good ideas." -msgstr "" -"فردریک لوند (Fredrik Lundh) برای پروژه‌ی \"Alternative Python " -"Reference\" (مرجع جایگزین پایتون) که از آن بسیاری از ایده‌های خوب برای Sphinx " -"(اسفینکس) گرفته شد." +msgid "Fredrik Lundh for his Alternative Python Reference project from which Sphinx got many good ideas." +msgstr "فردریک لوند (Fredrik Lundh) برای پروژه‌ی \"Alternative Python Reference\" (مرجع جایگزین پایتون) که از آن بسیاری از ایده‌های خوب برای Sphinx (اسفینکس) گرفته شد." -#: ../../about.rst:32 msgid "Contributors to the Python documentation" msgstr "مشارکت کنندگان مستندات پایتون" -#: ../../about.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Many people have contributed to the Python language, the Python standard " -"library, and the Python documentation. See :source:`Misc/ACKS` in the " -"Python source distribution for a partial list of contributors." -msgstr "" -"افراد زیادی در توسعه زبان پایتون، کتابخانه استاندارد پایتون، و مستندات " -"پایتون مشارکت داشته‌اند. برای مشاهده فهرستی از برخی از این مشارکت‌کنندگان، به :" -"source:`Misc/ACKS` در توزیع سورس پایتون مراجعه کنید." +msgid "Many people have contributed to the Python language, the Python standard library, and the Python documentation. See :source:`Misc/ACKS` in the Python source distribution for a partial list of contributors." +msgstr "افراد زیادی در توسعه زبان پایتون، کتابخانه استاندارد پایتون، و مستندات پایتون مشارکت داشته‌اند. برای مشاهده فهرستی از برخی از این مشارکت‌کنندگان، به :source:`Misc/ACKS` در توزیع سورس پایتون مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../about.rst:38 -msgid "" -"It is only with the input and contributions of the Python community that " -"Python has such wonderful documentation -- Thank You!" -msgstr "" -"فقط با مشارکت‌ها و کمک‌های جامعه پایتون است که پایتون چنین مستندات فوق‌العاده‌ای " -"دارد -- سپاس از شما!" +msgid "It is only with the input and contributions of the Python community that Python has such wonderful documentation -- Thank You!" +msgstr "فقط با مشارکت‌ها و کمک‌های جامعه پایتون است که پایتون چنین مستندات فوق‌العاده‌ای دارد -- سپاس از شما!" diff --git a/bugs.po b/bugs.po index 56ec92e26..8fd79f19c 100644 --- a/bugs.po +++ b/bugs.po @@ -9,260 +9,113 @@ # khosro azimi, 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-26 07:53+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../bugs.rst:5 msgid "Dealing with Bugs" -msgstr "کنار آمدن با مشکلات" +msgstr "رفع مشکلات" -#: ../../bugs.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Python is a mature programming language which has established a reputation " -"for stability. In order to maintain this reputation, the developers would " -"like to know of any deficiencies you find in Python." -msgstr "" -"پایتون زبان برنامه نویسی بالغیست که پایداریش شهرتی به هم زده. توسعه‌دهندگانش " -"مایلند برای حفظ این شهرت از هر نقصی که در پایتون می‌یابید آگاه شوند." +msgid "Python is a mature programming language which has established a reputation for stability. In order to maintain this reputation, the developers would like to know of any deficiencies you find in Python." +msgstr "پایتون زبان برنامه نویسی بالغیست که پایداریش شهرتی به هم زده. توسعه‌دهندگانش مایلند برای حفظ این شهرت از هر نقصی که در پایتون می‌یابید آگاه شوند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:11 -msgid "" -"It can be sometimes faster to fix bugs yourself and contribute patches to " -"Python as it streamlines the process and involves less people. Learn how to :" -"ref:`contribute `." -msgstr "" -"گاهی حل مشکل به دست خودتان و فرستادن وصله به پایتون سریع‌تر است؛ زیرا فرایند " -"را یکسره کرده و افراد کم‌تری را درگیر می‌کند. آموختن چگونگی مشارکت در :ref:" -"`contribute `." +msgid "It can be sometimes faster to fix bugs yourself and contribute patches to Python as it streamlines the process and involves fewer people. Learn how to :ref:`contribute `." +msgstr "گاهی حل مشکل به دست خودتان و فرستادن وصله به پایتون سریع‌تر است؛ زیرا فرایند را یکسره کرده و افراد کمتری را درگیر می‌کند. آموختن چگونگی مشارکت در :ref:`contribute `." -#: ../../bugs.rst:16 msgid "Documentation bugs" msgstr "مشکلات مستندات" -#: ../../bugs.rst:18 -msgid "" -"If you find a bug in this documentation or would like to propose an " -"improvement, please submit a bug report on the :ref:`issue tracker `. If you have a suggestion on how to fix it, include that as " -"well." -msgstr "" -"اگر مشکلی در این مستندات یافته یا می‌خواهید بهبودی را پیشنهاد دهید، گزارش " -"مشکلی روی :ref:`issue tracker `. ثبت کنید. اگر برای حلش " -"پیشنهادی دارید، آن را هم بنویسید." +msgid "If you find a bug in this documentation or would like to propose an improvement, please submit a bug report on the :ref:`issue tracker `. If you have a suggestion on how to fix it, include that as well." +msgstr "اگر مشکلی در این مستندات یافته یا می‌خواهید بهبودی را پیشنهاد دهید، گزارش مشکلی روی :ref:`issue tracker `. ثبت کنید. اگر برای حلش پیشنهادی دارید، آن را هم بنویسید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:22 -msgid "" -"You can also open a discussion item on our `Documentation Discourse forum " -"`_." -msgstr "" -"همچنین می‌توانید گفت‌وگویی در `انجمن‌های گفتمان مستندات `_ بگشایید." +msgid "If the bug or suggested improvement concerns the translation of this documentation, submit the report to the `translation’s repository `_ instead." +msgstr "اگر اشکال یا پیشنهاد بهبودی مربوط به ترجمهٔ این مستندات است، گزارش را به `مخزن ترجمه `_ ارسال کنید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:25 -msgid "" -"If you find a bug in the theme (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) of the " -"documentation, please submit a bug report on the `python-doc-theme issue " -"tracker `_." -msgstr "" -"اگر شما یک باگ در نحوه نمایش تم ها (اچ تی ام ال - سی اس اس - جاوا اسکریپت) " -"در مستندات پیدا کردید, لطفا یک گزارش باگ بر روی `آدرس `_ ثبت کنید." +msgid "You can also open a discussion item on our `Documentation Discourse forum `_." +msgstr "همچنین می‌توانید گفت‌وگویی در `انجمن‌های گفتمان مستندات `_ بگشایید." + +msgid "If you find a bug in the theme (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) of the documentation, please submit a bug report on the `python-doc-theme issue tracker `_." +msgstr "اگر شما یک باگ در نحوه نمایش تم ها (اچ تی ام ال - سی اس اس - جاوا اسکریپت) در مستندات پیدا کردید, لطفا یک گزارش باگ بر روی `آدرس `_ ثبت کنید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:31 msgid "`Documentation bugs`_" msgstr "`اشکالات مستندات`_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:32 -msgid "" -"A list of documentation bugs that have been submitted to the Python issue " -"tracker." -msgstr "" -"فهرستی از باگ‌های مستندات که به پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات پایتون ارسال شده‌اند." +msgid "A list of documentation bugs that have been submitted to the Python issue tracker." +msgstr "فهرستی از باگ‌های مستندات که به پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات پایتون ارسال شده‌اند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:34 msgid "`Issue Tracking `_" msgstr "`پیگیری مشکل `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Overview of the process involved in reporting an improvement on the tracker." +msgid "Overview of the process involved in reporting an improvement on the tracker." msgstr "مروری بر فرایند ثبت پیشنهاد بهبود در پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات." -#: ../../bugs.rst:37 -msgid "" -"`Helping with Documentation `_" -msgstr "" -"`کمک به مستندسازی `_" +msgid "`Helping with Documentation `_" +msgstr "`کمک به مستندسازی `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Comprehensive guide for individuals that are interested in contributing to " -"Python documentation." -msgstr "" -"راهنمای جامع برای افرادی که علاقه‌مند به مشارکت در مستندات Python هستند." +msgid "Comprehensive guide for individuals that are interested in contributing to Python documentation." +msgstr "راهنمای جامع برای افرادی که علاقه‌مند به مشارکت در مستندات Python هستند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:40 -msgid "" -"`Documentation Translations `_" -msgstr "" -"`ترجمه های مستندات `_" +msgid "`Documentation Translations `_" +msgstr "`ترجمه های مستندات `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:41 -msgid "" -"A list of GitHub pages for documentation translation and their primary " -"contacts." -msgstr "" -"فهرستی از صفحات GitHub مربوط به ترجمهٔ مستندات و راه‌های ارتباطی مسئولان هر یک." +msgid "A list of GitHub pages for documentation translation and their primary contacts." +msgstr "فهرستی از صفحات GitHub مربوط به ترجمهٔ مستندات و راه‌های ارتباطی مسئولان هر یک." -#: ../../bugs.rst:47 msgid "Using the Python issue tracker" msgstr "استفاده از پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات پایتون" -#: ../../bugs.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Issue reports for Python itself should be submitted via the GitHub issues " -"tracker (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues). The GitHub issues " -"tracker offers a web form which allows pertinent information to be entered " -"and submitted to the developers." -msgstr "" -"گزارش‌های خطا برای پایتون باید از طریق پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات گیت‌هاب (https://" -"github.com/python/cpython/issues) ارسال شوند. پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات گیت‌هاب یک " -"فرم وب ارائه می‌دهد که امکان وارد کردن اطلاعات مرتبط و ارسال آن به " -"توسعه‌دهندگان را فراهم می‌کند." +msgid "Issue reports for Python itself should be submitted via the GitHub issues tracker (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues). The GitHub issues tracker offers a web form which allows pertinent information to be entered and submitted to the developers." +msgstr "گزارش‌های خطا برای پایتون باید از طریق پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات گیت‌هاب (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues) ارسال شوند. پایگاه پیگیری مشکلات گیت‌هاب یک فرم وب ارائه می‌دهد که امکان وارد کردن اطلاعات مرتبط و ارسال آن به توسعه‌دهندگان را فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:54 -msgid "" -"The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has " -"already been reported. The advantage in doing so, aside from saving the " -"developers' time, is that you learn what has been done to fix it; it may be " -"that the problem has already been fixed for the next release, or additional " -"information is needed (in which case you are welcome to provide it if you " -"can!). To do this, search the tracker using the search box at the top of the " -"page." -msgstr "" -"اولین گام در ارائه یک گزارش این است که مشخص کنید آیا مشکل قبلاً گزارش شده است " -"یا خیر. مزیت انجام این کار، علاوه بر صرفه جویی در وقت توسعه دهندگان، این است " -"که می‌توانید بفهمید چه اقداماتی برای رفع آن انجام شده است؛ ممکن است مشکل برای " -"نسخه بعدی قبلاً رفع شده باشد، یا اطلاعات بیشتری مورد نیاز باشد (در این صورت، " -"اگر می‌توانید، خوشحال می‌شویم آن را ارائه دهید!). برای انجام این کار، در نوار " -"جستجو بالای صفحه \"tracker\" را جستجو کنید." +msgid "The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has already been reported. The advantage in doing so, aside from saving the developers' time, is that you learn what has been done to fix it; it may be that the problem has already been fixed for the next release, or additional information is needed (in which case you are welcome to provide it if you can!). To do this, search the tracker using the search box at the top of the page." +msgstr "اولین گام در ارائه یک گزارش این است که مشخص کنید آیا مشکل قبلاً گزارش شده است یا خیر. مزیت انجام این کار، علاوه بر صرفه جویی در وقت توسعه دهندگان، این است که می‌توانید بفهمید چه اقداماتی برای رفع آن انجام شده است؛ ممکن است مشکل برای نسخه بعدی قبلاً رفع شده باشد، یا اطلاعات بیشتری مورد نیاز باشد (در این صورت، اگر می‌توانید، خوشحال می‌شویم آن را ارائه دهید!). برای انجام این کار، در نوار جست‌وجو بالای صفحه \"tracker\" را جست‌وجو کنید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:61 -msgid "" -"If the problem you're reporting is not already in the list, log in to " -"GitHub. If you don't already have a GitHub account, create a new account " -"using the \"Sign up\" link. It is not possible to submit a bug report " -"anonymously." -msgstr "" -"اگر مشکلی که گزارش می‌دهید در لیست موجود نباشد، وارد GitHub شوید. اگر قبلاً " -"حساب GitHub ندارید، با استفاده از لینک \"Sign up\" یک حساب جدید ایجاد کنید. " -"ارسال گزارش باگ به صورت ناشناس امکان پذیر نیست." +msgid "If the problem you're reporting is not already in the list, log in to GitHub. If you don't already have a GitHub account, create a new account using the \"Sign up\" link. It is not possible to submit a bug report anonymously." +msgstr "اگر مشکلی که گزارش می‌دهید در فهرست موجود نباشد، وارد GitHub شوید. اگر قبلاً حساب GitHub ندارید، با استفاده از لینک \"Sign up\" یک حساب جدید ایجاد کنید. ارسال گزارش باگ به صورت ناشناس امکان پذیر نیست." -#: ../../bugs.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Being now logged in, you can submit an issue. Click on the \"New issue\" " -"button in the top bar to report a new issue." -msgstr "" -"اکنون که وارد سیستم شده اید، می توانید یک مشکل ثبت کنید. برای گزارش یک مشکل " -"جدید، روی دکمه \"New issue\" در نوار بالا کلیک کنید." +msgid "Being now logged in, you can submit an issue. Click on the \"New issue\" button in the top bar to report a new issue." +msgstr "اکنون که وارد سیستم شده اید، می توانید یک مشکل ثبت کنید. برای گزارش یک مشکل جدید، روی دکمه \"New issue\" در نوار بالا کلیک کنید." -#: ../../bugs.rst:69 msgid "The submission form has two fields, \"Title\" and \"Comment\"." msgstr "فرم ارسال شامل دو فیلد است، \"Title\" و \"Comment\"." -#: ../../bugs.rst:71 -msgid "" -"For the \"Title\" field, enter a *very* short description of the problem; " -"fewer than ten words is good." -msgstr "" -"برای بخش \"Title\", یک توضیح کوتاه از مشکل وارد کنید؛ کمتر از ده کلمه مناسب " -"است." +msgid "For the \"Title\" field, enter a *very* short description of the problem; fewer than ten words is good." +msgstr "برای بخش \"Title\", یک توضیح کوتاه از مشکل وارد کنید؛ کمتر از ده کلمه مناسب است." -#: ../../bugs.rst:74 -msgid "" -"In the \"Comment\" field, describe the problem in detail, including what you " -"expected to happen and what did happen. Be sure to include whether any " -"extension modules were involved, and what hardware and software platform you " -"were using (including version information as appropriate)." -msgstr "" -"در قسمت \"Comment\", مشکل را با جزئیات بیان کنید، از جمله اینکه انتظار " -"داشتید چه اتفاقی بیفتد و چه چیزی واقعاً اتفاق افتاد. حتماً اشاره کنید که آیا " -"ماژول‌های افزونه‌ای درگیر بودند یا خیر و از چه سخت افزار و پلتفرم نرم‌‌افزاری " -"استفاده می‌کردید (شامل اطلاعات نسخه در صورت لزوم)." +msgid "In the \"Comment\" field, describe the problem in detail, including what you expected to happen and what did happen. Be sure to include whether any extension modules were involved, and what hardware and software platform you were using (including version information as appropriate)." +msgstr "در قسمت \"Comment\", مشکل را با جزئیات بیان کنید، از جمله اینکه انتظار داشتید چه اتفاقی بیفتد و چه چیزی واقعاً اتفاق افتاد. حتماً اشاره کنید که آیا ماژول‌های افزونه‌ای درگیر بودند یا خیر و از چه سخت افزار و پلتفرم نرم‌‌افزاری استفاده می‌کردید (شامل اطلاعات نسخه در صورت لزوم)." -#: ../../bugs.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Each issue report will be reviewed by a developer who will determine what " -"needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each " -"time an action is taken on the issue." -msgstr "" -"هر گزارش خطا توسط یک توسعه‌دهنده بررسی خواهد شد که تصمیم می‌گیرد چه اقداماتی " -"برای رفع مشکل نیاز است. هر بار که اقدامی روی گزارش انجام شود، به شما " -"اطلاع‌رسانی خواهد شد." +msgid "Each issue report will be reviewed by a developer who will determine what needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each time an action is taken on the issue." +msgstr "هر گزارش خطا توسط یک توسعه‌دهنده بررسی خواهد شد که تصمیم می‌گیرد چه اقداماتی برای رفع مشکل نیاز است. هر بار که اقدامی روی گزارش انجام شود، به شما اطلاع‌رسانی خواهد شد." -#: ../../bugs.rst:86 -msgid "" -"`How to Report Bugs Effectively `_" -msgstr "" -"`نحوه گزارش اشکالات به طور موثر `_" +msgid "`How to Report Bugs Effectively `_" +msgstr "`نحوه گزارش اشکالات به طور موثر `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful bug report. " -"This describes what kind of information is useful and why it is useful." -msgstr "" -"مقاله‌ای که به‌طور مفصل به چگونگی ایجاد یک گزارش باگ مفید می‌پردازد. این مقاله " -"بیان می‌کند که چه نوع اطلاعاتی مفید هستند و چرا این اطلاعات مفید می‌باشند." +msgid "Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful bug report. This describes what kind of information is useful and why it is useful." +msgstr "مقاله‌ای که به‌طور مفصل به چگونگی ایجاد یک گزارش باگ مفید می‌پردازد. این مقاله بیان می‌کند که چه نوع اطلاعاتی مفید هستند و چرا این اطلاعات مفید می‌باشند." -#: ../../bugs.rst:90 -msgid "" -"`Bug Writing Guidelines `_" -msgstr "" -"`راهنمای نوشتن گزارش خطا `_" +msgid "`Bug Writing Guidelines `_" +msgstr "`راهنمای نوشتن گزارش خطا `_" -#: ../../bugs.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Information about writing a good bug report. Some of this is specific to " -"the Mozilla project, but describes general good practices." -msgstr "" -"اطلاعاتی دربارهٔ نحوهٔ نگارش یک گزارش خطای خوب. بخشی از این اطلاعات به پروژهٔ " -"موزیلا اختصاص دارد، اما اصول کلی و خوبِ گزارش‌دهی را نیز توضیح می‌دهد." +msgid "Information about writing a good bug report. Some of this is specific to the Mozilla project, but describes general good practices." +msgstr "اطلاعاتی دربارهٔ نحوهٔ نگارش یک گزارش خطای خوب. بخشی از این اطلاعات به پروژهٔ موزیلا اختصاص دارد، اما اصول کلی و خوبِ گزارش‌دهی را نیز توضیح می‌دهد." -#: ../../bugs.rst:97 msgid "Getting started contributing to Python yourself" -msgstr "شروع مشارکت شخصی در توسعهٔ پایتون" +msgstr "شروع مشارکت در توسعهٔ پایتون" -#: ../../bugs.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Beyond just reporting bugs that you find, you are also welcome to submit " -"patches to fix them. You can find more information on how to get started " -"patching Python in the `Python Developer's Guide`_. If you have questions, " -"the `core-mentorship mailing list`_ is a friendly place to get answers to " -"any and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python." -msgstr "" -"علاوه بر گزارش اشکالاتی که پیدا می‌کنید، می توانید وصله‌هایی برای رفع آن ها " -"ارسال کنید. می‌توانید اطلاعات بیشتری درباره ی نحوه ی شروع به وصله زدن Python " -"را در \"`Python Developer's Guide`_\" پیدا کنید. اگر سوالی دارید، \"`core-" -"mentorship mailing list`_\" جای دوستانه‌ای برای دریافت پاسخ به هر سوال مربوط " -"به فرآیند رفع اشکالات در Python است." +msgid "Beyond just reporting bugs that you find, you are also welcome to submit patches to fix them. You can find more information on how to get started patching Python in the `Python Developer's Guide`_. If you have questions, the `core-mentorship mailing list`_ is a friendly place to get answers to any and all questions pertaining to the process of fixing issues in Python." +msgstr "علاوه بر گزارش اشکالاتی که پیدا می‌کنید، می توانید وصله‌هایی برای رفع آن ها ارسال کنید. می‌توانید اطلاعات بیشتری درباره‌ی نحوه‌ی شروع به وصله زدن Python را در \"`Python Developer's Guide`_\" پیدا کنید. اگر سوالی دارید، \"`core-mentorship mailing list`_\" جای دوستانه‌ای برای دریافت پاسخ به هر سوال مربوط به فرآیند رفع اشکالات در Python است." diff --git a/c-api/abstract.po b/c-api/abstract.po index d1c1156a3..9627d8c51 100644 --- a/c-api/abstract.po +++ b/c-api/abstract.po @@ -6,47 +6,29 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # khosro azimi, 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: khosro azimi, 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:7 msgid "Abstract Objects Layer" msgstr "لایه اشیاء انتزاعی (Abstract Objects Layer)" -#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:9 -msgid "" -"The functions in this chapter interact with Python objects regardless of " -"their type, or with wide classes of object types (e.g. all numerical types, " -"or all sequence types). When used on object types for which they do not " -"apply, they will raise a Python exception." -msgstr "" -"توابع در این فصل با انواع اشیاء صرف نظر از نوع انها یا با کلاس های گسترده‌ای " -"از انواع اشیاء ( برای مثال همه ی اعداد یا همه انواع توالی) تعامل دارند. اگر " -"این توابع بر روی نوعی از اشیاء استفاده شوند که برای آن‌ها تعریف نشده‌اند، یک " -"استثنا در پایتون ایجاد خواهند کرد." +msgid "The functions in this chapter interact with Python objects regardless of their type, or with wide classes of object types (e.g. all numerical types, or all sequence types). When used on object types for which they do not apply, they will raise a Python exception." +msgstr "توابع در این فصل با انواع اشیاء صرف نظر از نوع آنها یا با کلاس‌های گسترده‌ای از انواع اشیاء ( برای مثال همه‌ی اعداد یا همه‌ی انواع توالی) تعامل دارند. اگر این توابع بر روی نوعی از اشیاء استفاده شوند که برای آن‌ها تعریف نشده‌اند، یک استثنا در پایتون پرتاب خواهند کرد." -#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:14 -msgid "" -"It is not possible to use these functions on objects that are not properly " -"initialized, such as a list object that has been created by :c:func:" -"`PyList_New`, but whose items have not been set to some non-\\ ``NULL`` " -"value yet." -msgstr "" -"امکان استفاده از این توابع بر روی اشیایی که به‌درستی مقداردهی اولیه نشده‌اند " -"وجود ندارد؛ برای مثال، یک لیست از اشیاء که با استفاده از :c:func:" -"`PyList_New` ایجاد شده اما مقادیر آیتم‌های آن هنوز به مقداری غیر از ``NULL`` " -"داده نشده است." +msgid "It is not possible to use these functions on objects that are not properly initialized, such as a list object that has been created by :c:func:`PyList_New`, but whose items have not been set to some non-\\ ``NULL`` value yet." +msgstr "امکان استفاده از این توابع بر روی اشیایی که به‌درستی مقداردهی اولیه نشده‌اند وجود ندارد؛ برای مثال، یک فهرست از اشیاء که با استفاده از :c:func:`PyList_New` ایجاد شده اما مقادیر آیتم‌های آن هنوز به مقداری غیر از ``NULL`` داده نشده است." diff --git a/c-api/allocation.po b/c-api/allocation.po index 1095c5a00..5e573f30e 100644 --- a/c-api/allocation.po +++ b/c-api/allocation.po @@ -11,202 +11,144 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Benyamin Bentamin, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 14:55+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:6 -msgid "Allocating Objects on the Heap" +msgid "Allocating objects on the heap" msgstr "تخصیص اشیاء روی پشته" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Initialize a newly allocated object *op* with its type and initial " -"reference. Returns the initialized object. Other fields of the object are " -"not initialized. Despite its name, this function is unrelated to the " -"object's :meth:`~object.__init__` method (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` " -"slot). Specifically, this function does **not** call the object's :meth:`!" -"__init__` method." -msgstr "" +msgid "Initialize a newly allocated object *op* with its type and initial reference. Returns the initialized object. Other fields of the object are not initialized. Despite its name, this function is unrelated to the object's :meth:`~object.__init__` method (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot). Specifically, this function does **not** call the object's :meth:`!__init__` method." +msgstr "یک شیء *op* که به‌تازگی تخصیص داده شده را با نوع و مرجع اولیه‌اش مقداردهی اولیه می‌کند. شیء مقداردهی‌شده را برمی‌گرداند. سایر فیلدهای شیء مقداردهی اولیه نمی‌شوند. با وجود نام این تابع، آن به متد :meth:`~object.__init__` شیء (درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`) مربوط نیست. به‌طور خاص، این تابع متد :meth:`!__init__` شیء را **فراخوانی نمی‌کند**." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:24 -msgid "" -"In general, consider this function to be a low-level routine. Use :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` where possible. For implementing :c:member:`!" -"tp_alloc` for your type, prefer :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_New`." -msgstr "" +msgid "In general, consider this function to be a low-level routine. Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` where possible. For implementing :c:member:`!tp_alloc` for your type, prefer :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` or :c:func:`PyObject_New`." +msgstr "در کل، این تابع را یک روتین سطح پایین در نظر بگیرید. تا جایی که ممکن است از :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` استفاده کنید. برای پیاده‌سازی :c:member:`!tp_alloc` برای نوع خود، از :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` یا :c:func:`PyObject_New` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:31 -msgid "" -"This function only initializes the object's memory corresponding to the " -"initial :c:type:`PyObject` structure. It does not zero the rest." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function only initializes the object's memory corresponding to the initial :c:type:`PyObject` structure. It does not zero the rest." +msgstr "این تابع فقط حافظه‌ی شیء را که مربوط به ساختار ابتدایی :c:type:`PyObject` است، مقداردهی اولیه می‌کند. بقیه‌ی حافظه را صفر نمی‌کند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:37 -msgid "" -"This does everything :c:func:`PyObject_Init` does, and also initializes the " -"length information for a variable-size object." -msgstr "" -"این تابع همهٔ کارهایی را انجام می‌دهد که :c:func:`PyObject_Init` انجام می‌دهد، " -"و همچنین اطلاعات مربوط به طول را برای یک شیء با اندازهٔ متغیر مقداردهی می‌کند." +msgid "This does everything :c:func:`PyObject_Init` does, and also initializes the length information for a variable-size object." +msgstr "این تابع همهٔ کارهایی را انجام می‌دهد که :c:func:`PyObject_Init` انجام می‌دهد، و همچنین اطلاعات مربوط به طول را برای یک شیء با اندازهٔ متغیر مقداردهی می‌کند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:42 -msgid "" -"This function only initializes some of the object's memory. It does not " -"zero the rest." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function only initializes some of the object's memory. It does not zero the rest." +msgstr "این تابع فقط بخشی از حافظه‌ی شیء را مقداردهی اولیه می‌کند. بقیه‌ی حافظه را صفر نمی‌کند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Allocates a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " -"Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``) by calling :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Malloc` to allocate memory and initializing it like :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Init`. The caller will own the only reference to the object (i.e. " -"its reference count will be one)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Allocates a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``) by calling :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` to allocate memory and initializing it like :c:func:`PyObject_Init`. The caller will own the only reference to the object (i.e. its reference count will be one)." +msgstr "یک شیء پایتونی جدید با استفاده از نوع ساختار C یعنی *TYPE* و شیء نوع پایتون یعنی *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``) با فراخوانی :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` برای تخصیص حافظه و مقداردهی اولیه‌ی آن مانند :c:func:`PyObject_Init` تخصیص می‌دهد. فراخوان‌نده، تنها مرجع به شیء را در اختیار خواهد داشت (یعنی شمارنده‌ی ارجاع آن یک خواهد بود)." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:54 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Avoid calling this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." -msgstr "" +msgid "Avoid calling this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." +msgstr "از فراخوانی مستقیم این تابع برای تخصیص حافظه به یک شیء خودداری کنید؛ به جای آن، درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` تایپ را فراخوانی کنید." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:57 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:110 -msgid "" -"When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls " -"this macro." -msgstr "" +msgid "When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls this macro." +msgstr "هنگام پر کردن درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` یک تایپ، :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` بر یک تابع سفارشی که صرفاً این ماکرو را فراخوانی می‌کند، ترجیح داده می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:61 -msgid "" -"This macro does not call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (:meth:`~object.__new__`), or :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` (:meth:`~object.__init__`)." -msgstr "" +msgid "This macro does not call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (:meth:`~object.__new__`), or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` (:meth:`~object.__init__`)." +msgstr "این ماکرو :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`، :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (:meth:`~object.__new__`) یا :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` (:meth:`~object.__init__`) را فراخوانی نمی‌کند." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:65 -msgid "" -"This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` instead." -msgstr "" +msgid "This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` instead." +msgstr "این را نمی‌توان برای اشیایی که :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` در :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` آنها تنظیم شده است، استفاده کرد؛ به جای آن از :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " -"(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` (usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." +msgstr "حافظه‌ای که توسط این ماکرو تخصیص داده می‌شود، باید با :c:func:`PyObject_Free` آزاد شود (معمولاً از طریق درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` شیء فراخوانی می‌شود)." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:73 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:123 -msgid "" -"The returned memory is not guaranteed to have been completely zeroed before " -"it was initialized." -msgstr "" +msgid "The returned memory is not guaranteed to have been completely zeroed before it was initialized." +msgstr "حافظه‌ی برگشتی تضمین نمی‌شود که به‌طور کامل صفر شده باشد قبل از این‌که مقداردهی اولیه شود." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:78 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:128 -msgid "" -"This macro does not construct a fully initialized object of the given type; " -"it merely allocates memory and prepares it for further initialization by :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`. To construct a fully initialized object, " -"call *typeobj* instead. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This macro does not construct a fully initialized object of the given type; it merely allocates memory and prepares it for further initialization by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`. To construct a fully initialized object, call *typeobj* instead. For example::" +msgstr "این ماکرو یک شیء کاملاً مقداردهی‌شده از نوع داده‌شده را نمی‌سازد؛ بلکه صرفاً حافظه تخصیص می‌دهد و آن را برای مقداردهی اولیه‌ی بیشتر توسط :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` آماده می‌کند. برای ساختن یک شیء کاملاً مقداردهی‌شده، به جای آن *typeobj* را فراخوانی کنید. برای مثال::" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:83 msgid "PyObject *foo = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyFoo_Type);" -msgstr "" +msgstr "PyObject *foo = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyFoo_Type);" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:87 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:137 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:88 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:89 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:139 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:90 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:140 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:95 msgid "Like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` except:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مثل :c:macro:`PyObject_New` جز:" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:97 -msgid "" -"It allocates enough memory for the *TYPE* structure plus *size* " -"(``Py_ssize_t``) fields of the size given by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_itemsize` field of *typeobj*." -msgstr "" +msgid "It allocates enough memory for the *TYPE* structure plus *size* (``Py_ssize_t``) fields of the size given by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field of *typeobj*." +msgstr "این (ماکرو) به اندازه‌ی کافی برای ساختار *TYPE* به اضافه‌ی *size* (``Py_ssize_t``) فیلد به اندازه‌ای که توسط فیلد :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` از *typeobj* مشخص شده، حافظه تخصیص می‌دهد." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:100 msgid "The memory is initialized like :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "حافظه، مانند :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar` مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:102 -msgid "" -"This is useful for implementing objects like tuples, which are able to " -"determine their size at construction time. Embedding the array of fields " -"into the same allocation decreases the number of allocations, improving the " -"memory management efficiency." -msgstr "" +msgid "This is useful for implementing objects like tuples, which are able to determine their size at construction time. Embedding the array of fields into the same allocation decreases the number of allocations, improving the memory management efficiency." +msgstr "این (روش) برای پیاده‌سازی اشیایی مثل تاپل‌ها مفید است، که می‌توانند اندازه‌ی خود را در زمان ساخت تعیین کنند. جاسازی آرایه‌ی فیلدها در همان تخصیص، تعداد تخصیص‌ها را کاهش می‌دهد و بازدهی مدیریت حافظه را بهبود می‌بخشد." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:114 -msgid "" -"This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` instead." -msgstr "" +msgid "This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` instead." +msgstr "این را نمی‌توان برای اشیایی که :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` در :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` آنها تنظیم شده است، استفاده کرد؛ به جای آن از :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " -"(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` (usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." +msgstr "حافظه‌ای که توسط این تابع تخصیص داده می‌شود، باید با :c:func:`PyObject_Free` آزاد شود (معمولاً از طریق درگاه :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` شیء فراخوانی می‌شود)." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:133 -msgid "" -"PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" -msgstr "" +msgid "PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" +msgstr "PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:138 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:145 -msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." -msgstr "همانند :c:func:`PyObject_Free`" +msgstr ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Object which is visible in Python as ``None``. This should only be accessed " -"using the :c:macro:`Py_None` macro, which evaluates to a pointer to this " -"object." +msgid "Object which is visible in Python as ``None``. This should only be accessed using the :c:macro:`Py_None` macro, which evaluates to a pointer to this object." msgstr "" -"شیء ای که در پایتون به صورت ``None`` قابل مشاهده است\n" -"این فقط باید با استفاده از ماکرو :c:macro:`Py_None`، که به یک اشاره گر به " -"این شی ارزیابی می شود، دسترسی پیدا کند." +"شیء‌ای که در پایتون به صورت ``None`` قابل مشاهده است\n" +"این فقط باید با استفاده از ماکرو :c:macro:`Py_None`، که به یک اشاره‌گر به این شیء ارزیابی می‌شود، دسترسی پذیر باشد." -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:156 msgid ":ref:`moduleobjects`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`moduleobjects`" -#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:157 msgid "To allocate and create extension modules." -msgstr "برای تخصیص و ایجاد ماژول های افزونه." +msgstr "برای تخصیص و ایجاد ماژول‌های افزونه." + +msgid "Soft-deprecated aliases" +msgstr "نامهای مستعار با منسوخ‌سازی نرم" + +msgid "These are aliases to existing functions and macros. They exist solely for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "اینها نامهای مستعاری برای توابع و ماکروهای موجود هستند. آن‌ها صرفاً برای سازگاری با نسخه‌های قبلی وجود دارند." + +msgid "Soft-deprecated alias" +msgstr "نامهای مستعار با منسوخ‌سازی نرم" + +msgid "Function" +msgstr "تابع" + +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" +msgstr ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" + +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" +msgstr ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Init`" +msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Init`" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`" +msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" +msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" +msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" diff --git a/c-api/apiabiversion.po b/c-api/apiabiversion.po index f9d96cef9..cb82275a4 100644 --- a/c-api/apiabiversion.po +++ b/c-api/apiabiversion.po @@ -8,266 +8,196 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Ariyan Bolandi, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:7 msgid "API and ABI Versioning" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نسخه‌گذاری API و ABI" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:11 msgid "Build-time version constants" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ثابتهای نسخه در زمان ساخت" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:13 -msgid "" -"CPython exposes its version number in the following macros. Note that these " -"correspond to the version code is **built** with. See :c:var:`Py_Version` " -"for the version used at **run time**." -msgstr "" +msgid "CPython exposes its version number in the following macros. Note that these correspond to the version code is **built** with. See :c:var:`Py_Version` for the version used at **run time**." +msgstr "CPython شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی خود را در ماکروهای زیر در معرض دید قرار می‌دهد. توجه داشته باشید که اینها مربوط به نسخه‌ای هستند که کد با آن **ساخته (build)** شده است. برای نسخه‌ای که در **زمان اجرا (run time)** استفاده می‌شود، به :c:var:`Py_Version` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:17 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`stable` for a discussion of API and ABI stability across versions." -msgstr "" +msgid "See :ref:`stable` for a discussion of API and ABI stability across versions." +msgstr "برای بحث درباره‌ی پایداری API و ABI در میان نسخه‌ها، به :ref:`stable` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 msgid "The ``3`` in ``3.4.1a2``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "``3`` در ``3.4.1a2``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:25 msgid "The ``4`` in ``3.4.1a2``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "``4`` در ``3.4.1a2``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:29 msgid "The ``1`` in ``3.4.1a2``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "``1`` در ``3.4.1a2``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The ``a`` in ``3.4.1a2``. This can be ``0xA`` for alpha, ``0xB`` for beta, " -"``0xC`` for release candidate or ``0xF`` for final." -msgstr "" +msgid "The ``a`` in ``3.4.1a2``. This can be ``0xA`` for alpha, ``0xB`` for beta, ``0xC`` for release candidate or ``0xF`` for final." +msgstr "``a`` در ``3.4.1a2``. این می‌تواند ``0xA`` برای آلفا باشد، ``0xB`` برای بتا، ``0xC`` برای کاندیدای انتشار (release candidate) یا ``0xF`` برای نهایی (final)." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:39 msgid "The ``2`` in ``3.4.1a2``. Zero for final releases." -msgstr "" +msgstr "``2`` در ``3.4.1a2``. برای انتشارهای نهایی، صفر است." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The Python version number encoded in a single integer. See :c:func:" -"`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details." -msgstr "" +msgid "The Python version number encoded in a single integer. See :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details." +msgstr "شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی پایتون که در یک عدد صحیح کدگذاری شده است. برای جزئیات کدگذاری، به :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." +msgstr "از این (مقدار) برای مقایسه‌های عددی استفاده کنید، برای مثال، ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." + +msgid "These macros are defined in :source:`Include/patchlevel.h`." +msgstr "این ماکروها در :source:`Include/patchlevel.h` تعریف می‌شوند." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 msgid "Run-time version" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نسخه‌ی زمان اجرا" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:55 -msgid "" -"The Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer. See :" -"c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details. This contains the " -"Python version used at run time." -msgstr "" +msgid "The Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer. See :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details. This contains the Python version used at run time." +msgstr "شماره‌ی نسخه‌ی زمان اجرای پایتون که در یک عدد صحیح ثابت کدگذاری شده است. برای جزئیات کدگذاری، به :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` مراجعه کنید. این (مقدار) شامل نسخه‌ی پایتون است که در زمان اجرا استفاده می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``if (Py_Version >= ...)``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``if (Py_Version >= ...)``." +msgstr "از این (مقدار) برای مقایسه‌های عددی استفاده کنید، برای مثال، ``if (Py_Version >= ...)``." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:65 msgid "Bit-packing macros" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماکروهای بسته‌بندی بیتی" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Return the given version, encoded as a single 32-bit integer with the " -"following structure:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the given version, encoded as a single 32-bit integer with the following structure:" +msgstr "نسخه‌ی داده‌شده را که به صورت یک عدد صحیح ۳۲-بیتی با ساختار زیر کدگذاری شده است، برمی‌گرداند:" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 msgid "Argument" -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:73 msgid "No. of bits" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تعداد بیت‌ها" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 msgid "Bit mask" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماسک بیتی" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 msgid "Bit shift" -msgstr "" +msgstr "شیفت بیتی" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:73 msgid "Example values" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مقادیر نمونه" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "``3.4.1a2``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``3.4.1a2``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``3.10.0``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``3.10.0``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "*major*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "*major*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "8" -msgstr "" +msgstr "8" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "``0xFF000000``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0xFF000000``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "24" -msgstr "" +msgstr "24" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "``0x03``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x03``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "*minor*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "*minor*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "``0x00FF0000``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x00FF0000``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "16" -msgstr "" +msgstr "16" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "``0x04``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x04``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "``0x0A``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x0A``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "*micro*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "*micro*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x0000FF00``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x0000FF00``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x01``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x01``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x00``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x00``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "*release_level*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "*release_level*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "4" -msgstr "" +msgstr "4" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0x000000F0``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x000000F0``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0xA``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0xA``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0xF``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0xF``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "*release_serial*" -msgstr "" +msgstr "*release_serial*" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0x0000000F``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x0000000F``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "0" -msgstr "" +msgstr "0" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0x2``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x2``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0x0``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x0``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:88 msgid "For example:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "برای مثال:" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:91 msgid "Version" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نسخه" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:91 msgid "``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` arguments" -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان‌های ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:91 msgid "Encoded version" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نسخه‌ی کدگذاری شده" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "``(3, 4, 1, 0xA, 2)``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``(3, 4, 1, 0xA, 2)``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "``0x030401a2``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x030401a2``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``(3, 10, 0, 0xF, 0)``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``(3, 10, 0, 0xF, 0)``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``0x030a00f0``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``0x030a00f0``" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Out-of range bits in the arguments are ignored. That is, the macro can be " -"defined as:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Out-of range bits in the arguments are ignored. That is, the macro can be defined as:" +msgstr "بیت‌های خارج از محدوده در آرگومان‌ها نادیده گرفته می‌شوند. به عبارت دیگر، این ماکرو را می‌توان به صورت زیر تعریف کرد:" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:101 msgid "" "#ifndef Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION\n" "#define Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(X, Y, Z, LEVEL, SERIAL) ( \\\n" @@ -278,16 +208,17 @@ msgid "" " (((SERIAL) & 0xf) << 0))\n" "#endif" msgstr "" +"#ifndef Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION\n" +"#define Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(X, Y, Z, LEVEL, SERIAL) ( \\\n" +" (((X) & 0xff) << 24) | \\\n" +" (((Y) & 0xff) << 16) | \\\n" +" (((Z) & 0xff) << 8) | \\\n" +" (((LEVEL) & 0xf) << 4) | \\\n" +" (((SERIAL) & 0xf) << 0))\n" +"#endif" -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:112 -msgid "" -"``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` is primarily a macro, intended for use in ``#if`` " -"directives, but it is also available as an exported function." -msgstr "" +msgid "``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` is primarily a macro, intended for use in ``#if`` directives, but it is also available as an exported function." +msgstr "``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` در درجه‌ی اول یک ماکرو است که برای استفاده در دستورات ``#if`` در نظر گرفته شده است، اما به‌عنوان یک تابع صادرشده نیز در دسترس است." -#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(major, minor, 0, 0, 0)``. The result " -"does not correspond to any Python release, but is useful in numeric " -"comparisons." -msgstr "" +msgid "Equivalent to ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(major, minor, 0, 0, 0)``. The result does not correspond to any Python release, but is useful in numeric comparisons." +msgstr "معادل ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(major, minor, 0, 0, 0)`` است. نتیجه با هیچ نسخه‌ی انتشار یافته‌ای از پایتون مطابقت ندارد، اما در مقایسه‌های عددی مفید است." diff --git a/c-api/arg.po b/c-api/arg.po index d9c333403..ca883a002 100644 --- a/c-api/arg.po +++ b/c-api/arg.po @@ -8,876 +8,440 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # navid BH, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:6 msgid "Parsing arguments and building values" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:8 -msgid "" -"These functions are useful when creating your own extension functions and " -"methods. Additional information and examples are available in :ref:" -"`extending-index`." +msgid "These functions are useful when creating your own extension functions and methods. Additional information and examples are available in :ref:`extending-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:12 -msgid "" -"The first three of these functions described, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:" -"func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, and :c:func:`PyArg_Parse`, all use " -"*format strings* which are used to tell the function about the expected " -"arguments. The format strings use the same syntax for each of these " -"functions." +msgid "The first three of these functions described, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, and :c:func:`PyArg_Parse`, all use *format strings* which are used to tell the function about the expected arguments. The format strings use the same syntax for each of these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:19 msgid "Parsing arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:21 -msgid "" -"A format string consists of zero or more \"format units.\" A format unit " -"describes one Python object; it is usually a single character or a " -"parenthesized sequence of format units. With a few exceptions, a format " -"unit that is not a parenthesized sequence normally corresponds to a single " -"address argument to these functions. In the following description, the " -"quoted form is the format unit; the entry in (round) parentheses is the " -"Python object type that matches the format unit; and the entry in [square] " -"brackets is the type of the C variable(s) whose address should be passed." +msgid "A format string consists of zero or more \"format units.\" A format unit describes one Python object; it is usually a single character or a parenthesized sequence of format units. With a few exceptions, a format unit that is not a parenthesized sequence normally corresponds to a single address argument to these functions. In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that matches the format unit; and the entry in [square] brackets is the type of the C variable(s) whose address should be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:33 msgid "Strings and buffers" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:37 -msgid "" -"On Python 3.12 and older, the macro :c:macro:`!PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` must be " -"defined before including :file:`Python.h` to use all ``#`` variants of " -"formats (``s#``, ``y#``, etc.) explained below. This is not necessary on " -"Python 3.13 and later." +msgid "On Python 3.12 and older, the macro :c:macro:`!PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` must be defined before including :file:`Python.h` to use all ``#`` variants of formats (``s#``, ``y#``, etc.) explained below. This is not necessary on Python 3.13 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:42 -msgid "" -"These formats allow accessing an object as a contiguous chunk of memory. You " -"don't have to provide raw storage for the returned unicode or bytes area." +msgid "These formats allow accessing an object as a contiguous chunk of memory. You don't have to provide raw storage for the returned unicode or bytes area." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:46 msgid "Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:48 msgid "There are three ways strings and buffers can be converted to C:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Formats such as ``y*`` and ``s*`` fill a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure. This " -"locks the underlying buffer so that the caller can subsequently use the " -"buffer even inside a :c:type:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block without the risk " -"of mutable data being resized or destroyed. As a result, **you have to " -"call** :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` after you have finished processing the " -"data (or in any early abort case)." +msgid "Formats such as ``y*`` and ``s*`` fill a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure. This locks the underlying buffer so that the caller can subsequently use the buffer even inside a :c:type:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block without the risk of mutable data being resized or destroyed. As a result, **you have to call** :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` after you have finished processing the data (or in any early abort case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:57 -msgid "" -"The ``es``, ``es#``, ``et`` and ``et#`` formats allocate the result buffer. " -"**You have to call** :c:func:`PyMem_Free` after you have finished processing " -"the data (or in any early abort case)." +msgid "The ``es``, ``es#``, ``et`` and ``et#`` formats allocate the result buffer. **You have to call** :c:func:`PyMem_Free` after you have finished processing the data (or in any early abort case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Other formats take a :class:`str` or a read-only :term:`bytes-like object`, " -"such as :class:`bytes`, and provide a ``const char *`` pointer to its " -"buffer. In this case the buffer is \"borrowed\": it is managed by the " -"corresponding Python object, and shares the lifetime of this object. You " -"won't have to release any memory yourself." +msgid "Other formats take a :class:`str` or a read-only :term:`bytes-like object`, such as :class:`bytes`, and provide a ``const char *`` pointer to its buffer. In this case the buffer is \"borrowed\": it is managed by the corresponding Python object, and shares the lifetime of this object. You won't have to release any memory yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:70 -msgid "" -"To ensure that the underlying buffer may be safely borrowed, the object's :c:" -"member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` field must be ``NULL``. This " -"disallows common mutable objects such as :class:`bytearray`, but also some " -"read-only objects such as :class:`memoryview` of :class:`bytes`." +msgid "To ensure that the underlying buffer may be safely borrowed, the object's :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` field must be ``NULL``. This disallows common mutable objects such as :class:`bytearray`, but also some read-only objects such as :class:`memoryview` of :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Besides this ``bf_releasebuffer`` requirement, there is no check to verify " -"whether the input object is immutable (e.g. whether it would honor a request " -"for a writable buffer, or whether another thread can mutate the data)." +msgid "Besides this ``bf_releasebuffer`` requirement, there is no check to verify whether the input object is immutable (e.g. whether it would honor a request for a writable buffer, or whether another thread can mutate the data)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:80 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Convert a Unicode object to a C pointer to a character string. A pointer to " -"an existing string is stored in the character pointer variable whose address " -"you pass. The C string is NUL-terminated. The Python string must not " -"contain embedded null code points; if it does, a :exc:`ValueError` exception " -"is raised. Unicode objects are converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` " -"encoding. If this conversion fails, a :exc:`UnicodeError` is raised." +msgid "Convert a Unicode object to a C pointer to a character string. A pointer to an existing string is stored in the character pointer variable whose address you pass. The C string is NUL-terminated. The Python string must not contain embedded null code points; if it does, a :exc:`ValueError` exception is raised. Unicode objects are converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding. If this conversion fails, a :exc:`UnicodeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:90 -msgid "" -"This format does not accept :term:`bytes-like objects `. " -"If you want to accept filesystem paths and convert them to C character " -"strings, it is preferable to use the ``O&`` format with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FSConverter` as *converter*." +msgid "This format does not accept :term:`bytes-like objects `. If you want to accept filesystem paths and convert them to C character strings, it is preferable to use the ``O&`` format with :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` as *converter*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null code points were " -"encountered in the Python string." +msgid "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null code points were encountered in the Python string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:100 msgid "``s*`` (:class:`str` or :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:101 -msgid "" -"This format accepts Unicode objects as well as bytes-like objects. It fills " -"a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. In this case the " -"resulting C string may contain embedded NUL bytes. Unicode objects are " -"converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding." +msgid "This format accepts Unicode objects as well as bytes-like objects. It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. In this case the resulting C string may contain embedded NUL bytes. Unicode objects are converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:106 -msgid "" -"``s#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :" -"c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" +msgid "``s#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Like ``s*``, except that it provides a :ref:`borrowed buffer `. The result is stored into two C variables, the first one a pointer " -"to a C string, the second one its length. The string may contain embedded " -"null bytes. Unicode objects are converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` " -"encoding." +msgid "Like ``s*``, except that it provides a :ref:`borrowed buffer `. The result is stored into two C variables, the first one a pointer to a C string, the second one its length. The string may contain embedded null bytes. Unicode objects are converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:113 ../../c-api/arg.rst:629 msgid "``z`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Like ``s``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C " -"pointer is set to ``NULL``. It is the same as ``s?`` with the C pointer was " -"initialized to ``NULL``." +msgid "Like ``s``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:118 -msgid "" -"``z*`` (:class:`str`, :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) [Py_buffer]" +msgid "``z*`` (:class:`str`, :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Like ``s*``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the " -"``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure is set to ``NULL``. It " -"is the same as ``s*?`` with the ``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` " -"structure was initialized to ``NULL``." +msgid "Like ``s*``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the ``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:124 -msgid "" -"``z#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) " -"[const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" +msgid "``z#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Like ``s#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C " -"pointer is set to ``NULL``. It is the same as ``s#?`` with the C pointer was " -"initialized to ``NULL``." +msgid "Like ``s#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:129 msgid "``y`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:130 -msgid "" -"This format converts a bytes-like object to a C pointer to a :ref:`borrowed " -"` character string; it does not accept Unicode " -"objects. The bytes buffer must not contain embedded null bytes; if it does, " -"a :exc:`ValueError` exception is raised." +msgid "This format converts a bytes-like object to a C pointer to a :ref:`borrowed ` character string; it does not accept Unicode objects. The bytes buffer must not contain embedded null bytes; if it does, a :exc:`ValueError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were " -"encountered in the bytes buffer." +msgid "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were encountered in the bytes buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:140 msgid "``y*`` (:term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:141 -msgid "" -"This variant on ``s*`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like " -"objects. **This is the recommended way to accept binary data.**" +msgid "This variant on ``s*`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like objects. **This is the recommended way to accept binary data.**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:145 -msgid "" -"``y#`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :c:type:" -"`Py_ssize_t`]" +msgid "``y#`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:146 -msgid "" -"This variant on ``s#`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like " -"objects." +msgid "This variant on ``s#`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:149 msgid "``S`` (:class:`bytes`) [PyBytesObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytes` object, without " -"attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a " -"bytes object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytes` object, without attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a bytes object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:154 msgid "``Y`` (:class:`bytearray`) [PyByteArrayObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytearray` object, without " -"attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a :" -"class:`bytearray` object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytearray` object, without attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a :class:`bytearray` object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:159 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str`) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Requires that the Python object is a Unicode object, without attempting any " -"conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a Unicode object. " -"The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "Requires that the Python object is a Unicode object, without attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a Unicode object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:164 msgid "``w*`` (read-write :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:165 -msgid "" -"This format accepts any object which implements the read-write buffer " -"interface. It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. " -"The buffer may contain embedded null bytes. The caller have to call :c:func:" -"`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer." +msgid "This format accepts any object which implements the read-write buffer interface. It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. The buffer may contain embedded null bytes. The caller has to call :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:170 msgid "``es`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:171 -msgid "" -"This variant on ``s`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. " -"It only works for encoded data without embedded NUL bytes." +msgid "This variant on ``s`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. It only works for encoded data without embedded NUL bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:174 -msgid "" -"This format requires two arguments. The first is only used as input, and " -"must be a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a " -"NUL-terminated string, or ``NULL``, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is " -"used. An exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. " -"The second argument must be a :c:expr:`char**`; the value of the pointer it " -"references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument text. " -"The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument." +msgid "This format requires two arguments. The first is only used as input, and must be a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-terminated string, or ``NULL``, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is used. An exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. The second argument must be a :c:expr:`char**`; the value of the pointer it references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument text. The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:182 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy " -"the encoded data into this buffer and adjust *\\*buffer* to reference the " -"newly allocated storage. The caller is responsible for calling :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after use." +msgid ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and adjust *\\*buffer* to reference the newly allocated storage. The caller is responsible for calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:187 -msgid "" -"``et`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char " -"\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" +msgid "``et`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Same as ``es`` except that byte string objects are passed through without " -"recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string " -"object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." +msgid "Same as ``es`` except that byte string objects are passed through without recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:192 -msgid "" -"``es#`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:" -"`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" +msgid "``es#`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:193 -msgid "" -"This variant on ``s#`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. " -"Unlike the ``es`` format, this variant allows input data which contains NUL " -"characters." +msgid "This variant on ``s#`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. Unlike the ``es`` format, this variant allows input data which contains NUL characters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It requires three arguments. The first is only used as input, and must be a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-terminated string, or ``NULL``, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is used. An exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. The second argument must be a :c:expr:`char**`; the value of the pointer it references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument text. The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument. The third argument must be a pointer to an integer; the referenced integer will be set to the number of bytes in the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:197 -msgid "" -"It requires three arguments. The first is only used as input, and must be " -"a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-" -"terminated string, or ``NULL``, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is used. " -"An exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. The " -"second argument must be a :c:expr:`char**`; the value of the pointer it " -"references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument text. " -"The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument. " -"The third argument must be a pointer to an integer; the referenced integer " -"will be set to the number of bytes in the output buffer." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:207 msgid "There are two modes of operation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:209 -msgid "" -"If *\\*buffer* points a ``NULL`` pointer, the function will allocate a " -"buffer of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and set " -"*\\*buffer* to reference the newly allocated storage. The caller is " -"responsible for calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer " -"after usage." +msgid "If *\\*buffer* points a ``NULL`` pointer, the function will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and set *\\*buffer* to reference the newly allocated storage. The caller is responsible for calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:214 -msgid "" -"If *\\*buffer* points to a non-``NULL`` pointer (an already allocated " -"buffer), :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will use this location as the buffer and " -"interpret the initial value of *\\*buffer_length* as the buffer size. It " -"will then copy the encoded data into the buffer and NUL-terminate it. If " -"the buffer is not large enough, a :exc:`ValueError` will be set." +msgid "If *\\*buffer* points to a non-``NULL`` pointer (an already allocated buffer), :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will use this location as the buffer and interpret the initial value of *\\*buffer_length* as the buffer size. It will then copy the encoded data into the buffer and NUL-terminate it. If the buffer is not large enough, a :exc:`ValueError` will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:220 -msgid "" -"In both cases, *\\*buffer_length* is set to the length of the encoded data " -"without the trailing NUL byte." +msgid "In both cases, *\\*buffer_length* is set to the length of the encoded data without the trailing NUL byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:223 -msgid "" -"``et#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char " -"\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" +msgid "``et#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Same as ``es#`` except that byte string objects are passed through without " -"recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string " -"object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." +msgid "Same as ``es#`` except that byte string objects are passed through without recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:228 -msgid "" -"``u``, ``u#``, ``Z``, and ``Z#`` are removed because they used a legacy " -"``Py_UNICODE*`` representation." +msgid "``u``, ``u#``, ``Z``, and ``Z#`` are removed because they used a legacy ``Py_UNICODE*`` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:234 msgid "Numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:236 -msgid "" -"These formats allow representing Python numbers or single characters as C " -"numbers. Formats that require :class:`int`, :class:`float` or :class:" -"`complex` can also use the corresponding special methods :meth:`~object." -"__index__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` or :meth:`~object.__complex__` to " -"convert the Python object to the required type." +msgid "These formats allow representing Python numbers or single characters as C numbers. Formats that require :class:`int`, :class:`float` or :class:`complex` can also use the corresponding special methods :meth:`~object.__index__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` or :meth:`~object.__complex__` to convert the Python object to the required type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:242 -msgid "" -"For signed integer formats, :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if the value is " -"out of range for the C type. For unsigned integer formats, no range checking " -"is done --- the most significant bits are silently truncated when the " -"receiving field is too small to receive the value." +msgid "For signed integer formats, :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if the value is out of range for the C type. For unsigned integer formats, no range checking is done --- the most significant bits are silently truncated when the receiving field is too small to receive the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:248 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Convert a nonnegative Python integer to an unsigned tiny integer, stored in " -"a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." +msgid "Convert a nonnegative Python integer to an unsigned tiny integer, stored in a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:252 ../../c-api/arg.rst:663 msgid "``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a tiny integer without overflow checking, stored " -"in a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a tiny integer without overflow checking, stored in a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:256 ../../c-api/arg.rst:657 msgid "``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:257 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`short int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:259 ../../c-api/arg.rst:666 msgid "``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int`, without " -"overflow checking." +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int`, without overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:263 ../../c-api/arg.rst:651 msgid "``i`` (:class:`int`) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:264 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a plain C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:266 ../../c-api/arg.rst:669 msgid "``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned int`, without overflow " -"checking." +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned int`, without overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:270 ../../c-api/arg.rst:660 msgid "``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:271 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:273 ../../c-api/arg.rst:672 msgid "``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` without overflow " -"checking." +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` without overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:277 ../../c-api/arg.rst:287 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:280 ../../c-api/arg.rst:675 msgid "``L`` (:class:`int`) [long long]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:281 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:283 ../../c-api/arg.rst:680 msgid "``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long long]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` without " -"overflow checking." +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` without overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:290 ../../c-api/arg.rst:683 msgid "``n`` (:class:`int`) [:c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:291 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:293 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python byte, represented as a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` " -"object of length 1, to a C :c:expr:`char`." +msgid "Convert a Python byte, represented as a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object of length 1, to a C :c:expr:`char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:297 msgid "Allow :class:`bytearray` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:300 ../../c-api/arg.rst:701 msgid "``C`` (:class:`str` of length 1) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python character, represented as a :class:`str` object of length " -"1, to a C :c:expr:`int`." +msgid "Convert a Python character, represented as a :class:`str` object of length 1, to a C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:304 ../../c-api/arg.rst:708 msgid "``f`` (:class:`float`) [float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:305 msgid "Convert a Python floating-point number to a C :c:expr:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:307 ../../c-api/arg.rst:705 msgid "``d`` (:class:`float`) [double]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:308 msgid "Convert a Python floating-point number to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:310 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:311 msgid "Convert a Python complex number to a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:314 msgid "Other objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:316 ../../c-api/arg.rst:714 msgid "``O`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Store a Python object (without any conversion) in a C object pointer. The C " -"program thus receives the actual object that was passed. A new :term:" -"`strong reference` to the object is not created (i.e. its reference count is " -"not increased). The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." +msgid "Store a Python object (without any conversion) in a C object pointer. The C program thus receives the actual object that was passed. A new :term:`strong reference` to the object is not created (i.e. its reference count is not increased). The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:323 msgid "``O!`` (object) [*typeobject*, PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Store a Python object in a C object pointer. This is similar to ``O``, but " -"takes two C arguments: the first is the address of a Python type object, the " -"second is the address of the C variable (of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`) into " -"which the object pointer is stored. If the Python object does not have the " -"required type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "Store a Python object in a C object pointer. This is similar to ``O``, but takes two C arguments: the first is the address of a Python type object, the second is the address of the C variable (of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`) into which the object pointer is stored. If the Python object does not have the required type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:332 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *address*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:333 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python object to a C variable through a *converter* function. " -"This takes two arguments: the first is a function, the second is the address " -"of a C variable (of arbitrary type), converted to :c:expr:`void *`. The " -"*converter* function in turn is called as follows::" +msgid "Convert a Python object to a C variable through a *converter* function. This takes two arguments: the first is a function, the second is the address of a C variable (of arbitrary type), converted to :c:expr:`void *`. The *converter* function in turn is called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:338 msgid "status = converter(object, address);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:340 -msgid "" -"where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is the :c:" -"expr:`void*` argument that was passed to the ``PyArg_Parse*`` function. The " -"returned *status* should be ``1`` for a successful conversion and ``0`` if " -"the conversion has failed. When the conversion fails, the *converter* " -"function should raise an exception and leave the content of *address* " -"unmodified." +msgid "where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is the :c:expr:`void*` argument that was passed to the ``PyArg_Parse*`` function. The returned *status* should be ``1`` for a successful conversion and ``0`` if the conversion has failed. When the conversion fails, the *converter* function should raise an exception and leave the content of *address* unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:349 -msgid "" -"If the *converter* returns :c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`, it may get " -"called a second time if the argument parsing eventually fails, giving the " -"converter a chance to release any memory that it had already allocated. In " -"this second call, the *object* parameter will be ``NULL``; *address* will " -"have the same value as in the original call." +msgid "If the *converter* returns :c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`, it may get called a second time if the argument parsing eventually fails, giving the converter a chance to release any memory that it had already allocated. In this second call, the *object* parameter will be ``NULL``; *address* will have the same value as in the original call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:355 -msgid "" -"Examples of converters: :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FSDecoder`." +msgid "Examples of converters: :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:358 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:361 ../../c-api/arg.rst:686 msgid "``p`` (:class:`bool`) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:362 -msgid "" -"Tests the value passed in for truth (a boolean **p**\\ redicate) and " -"converts the result to its equivalent C true/false integer value. Sets the " -"int to ``1`` if the expression was true and ``0`` if it was false. This " -"accepts any valid Python value. See :ref:`truth` for more information about " -"how Python tests values for truth." +msgid "Tests the value passed in for truth (a boolean **p**\\ redicate) and converts the result to its equivalent C true/false integer value. Sets the int to ``1`` if the expression was true and ``0`` if it was false. This accepts any valid Python value. See :ref:`truth` for more information about how Python tests values for truth." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:370 msgid "``(items)`` (sequence) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:371 -msgid "" -"The object must be a Python sequence (except :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` " -"or :class:`bytearray`) whose length is the number of format units in " -"*items*. The C arguments must correspond to the individual format units in " -"*items*. Format units for sequences may be nested." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:376 -msgid "" -"If *items* contains format units which store a :ref:`borrowed buffer ` (``s``, ``s#``, ``z``, ``z#``, ``y``, or ``y#``) or a :" -"term:`borrowed reference` (``S``, ``Y``, ``U``, ``O``, or ``O!``), the " -"object must be a Python tuple. The *converter* for the ``O&`` format unit in " -"*items* must not store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:383 -msgid "" -":class:`str` and :class:`bytearray` objects no longer accepted as a sequence." +msgid "The object must be a Python sequence (except :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) whose length is the number of format units in *items*. The C arguments must correspond to the individual format units in *items*. Format units for sequences may be nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Non-tuple sequences are deprecated if *items* contains format units which " -"store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." +msgid "If *items* contains format units which store a :ref:`borrowed buffer ` (``s``, ``s#``, ``z``, ``z#``, ``y``, or ``y#``) or a :term:`borrowed reference` (``S``, ``Y``, ``U``, ``O``, or ``O!``), the object must be a Python tuple. The *converter* for the ``O&`` format unit in *items* must not store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:390 -msgid "``unit?`` (anything or ``None``) [*matching-variable(s)*]" +msgid ":class:`str` and :class:`bytearray` objects no longer accepted as a sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:391 -msgid "" -"``?`` modifies the behavior of the preceding format unit. The C variable(s) " -"corresponding to that parameter should be initialized to their default value " -"--- when the argument is ``None``, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` does not touch " -"the contents of the corresponding C variable(s). If the argument is not " -"``None``, it is parsed according to the specified format unit." +msgid "Non-tuple sequences are deprecated if *items* contains format units which store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:401 -msgid "" -"A few other characters have a meaning in a format string. These may not " -"occur inside nested parentheses. They are:" +msgid "A few other characters have a meaning in a format string. These may not occur inside nested parentheses. They are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:404 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are " -"optional. The C variables corresponding to optional arguments should be " -"initialized to their default value --- when an optional argument is not " -"specified, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` does not touch the contents of the " -"corresponding C variable(s)." +msgid "Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are optional. The C variables corresponding to optional arguments should be initialized to their default value --- when an optional argument is not specified, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` does not touch the contents of the corresponding C variable(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:411 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:412 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` only: Indicates that the remaining " -"arguments in the Python argument list are keyword-only. Currently, all " -"keyword-only arguments must also be optional arguments, so ``|`` must always " -"be specified before ``$`` in the format string." +msgid ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` only: Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are keyword-only. Currently, all keyword-only arguments must also be optional arguments, so ``|`` must always be specified before ``$`` in the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:420 msgid "``:``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:421 -msgid "" -"The list of format units ends here; the string after the colon is used as " -"the function name in error messages (the \"associated value\" of the " -"exception that :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises)." +msgid "The list of format units ends here; the string after the colon is used as the function name in error messages (the \"associated value\" of the exception that :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:425 msgid "``;``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:426 -msgid "" -"The list of format units ends here; the string after the semicolon is used " -"as the error message *instead* of the default error message. ``:`` and ``;" -"`` mutually exclude each other." +msgid "The list of format units ends here; the string after the semicolon is used as the error message *instead* of the default error message. ``:`` and ``;`` mutually exclude each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " -"*borrowed* references; do not release them (i.e. do not decrement their " -"reference count)!" +msgid "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are *borrowed* references; do not release them (i.e. do not decrement their reference count)!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:434 -msgid "" -"Additional arguments passed to these functions must be addresses of " -"variables whose type is determined by the format string; these are used to " -"store values from the input tuple. There are a few cases, as described in " -"the list of format units above, where these parameters are used as input " -"values; they should match what is specified for the corresponding format " -"unit in that case." +msgid "Additional arguments passed to these functions must be addresses of variables whose type is determined by the format string; these are used to store values from the input tuple. There are a few cases, as described in the list of format units above, where these parameters are used as input values; they should match what is specified for the corresponding format unit in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:440 -msgid "" -"For the conversion to succeed, the *arg* object must match the format and " -"the format must be exhausted. On success, the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions " -"return true, otherwise they return false and raise an appropriate exception. " -"When the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions fail due to conversion failure in one of " -"the format units, the variables at the addresses corresponding to that and " -"the following format units are left untouched." +msgid "For the conversion to succeed, the *arg* object must match the format and the format must be exhausted. On success, the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions return true, otherwise they return false and raise an appropriate exception. When the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions fail due to conversion failure in one of the format units, the variables at the addresses corresponding to that and the following format units are left untouched." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:449 msgid "API Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:453 -msgid "" -"Parse the parameters of a function that takes only positional parameters " -"into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false " -"and raises the appropriate exception." +msgid "Parse the parameters of a function that takes only positional parameters into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list " -"rather than a variable number of arguments." +msgid "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Parse the parameters of a function that takes both positional and keyword " -"parameters into local variables. The *keywords* argument is a ``NULL``-" -"terminated array of keyword parameter names specified as null-terminated " -"ASCII or UTF-8 encoded C strings. Empty names denote :ref:`positional-only " -"parameters `. Returns true on success; on " -"failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." +msgid "Parse the parameters of a function that takes both positional and keyword parameters into local variables. The *keywords* argument is a ``NULL``-terminated array of keyword parameter names specified as null-terminated ASCII or UTF-8 encoded C strings. Empty names denote :ref:`positional-only parameters `. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:477 -msgid "" -"The *keywords* parameter declaration is :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:" -"expr:`const char * const *` in C++. This can be overridden with the :c:macro:" -"`PY_CXX_CONST` macro." +msgid "The *keywords* parameter declaration is :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++. This can be overridden with the :c:macro:`PY_CXX_CONST` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:481 -msgid "" -"Added support for :ref:`positional-only parameters `." +msgid "Added support for :ref:`positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:485 -msgid "" -"The *keywords* parameter has now type :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:" -"expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char **`. Added " -"support for non-ASCII keyword parameter names." +msgid "The *keywords* parameter has now type :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char **`. Added support for non-ASCII keyword parameter names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:494 -msgid "" -"Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a " -"va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." +msgid "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:500 -msgid "" -"Ensure that the keys in the keywords argument dictionary are strings. This " -"is only needed if :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since " -"the latter already does this check." +msgid "Ensure that the keys in the keywords argument dictionary are strings. This is only needed if :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since the latter already does this check." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Parse the parameter of a function that takes a single positional parameter " -"into a local variable. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns " -"false and raises the appropriate exception." +msgid "Parse the parameter of a function that takes a single positional parameter into a local variable. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:513 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:515 msgid "" "// Function using METH_O calling convention\n" "static PyObject*\n" @@ -891,31 +455,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:529 -msgid "" -"A simpler form of parameter retrieval which does not use a format string to " -"specify the types of the arguments. Functions which use this method to " -"retrieve their parameters should be declared as :c:macro:`METH_VARARGS` in " -"function or method tables. The tuple containing the actual parameters " -"should be passed as *args*; it must actually be a tuple. The length of the " -"tuple must be at least *min* and no more than *max*; *min* and *max* may be " -"equal. Additional arguments must be passed to the function, each of which " -"should be a pointer to a :c:expr:`PyObject*` variable; these will be filled " -"in with the values from *args*; they will contain :term:`borrowed references " -"`. The variables which correspond to optional parameters " -"not given by *args* will not be filled in; these should be initialized by " -"the caller. This function returns true on success and false if *args* is not " -"a tuple or contains the wrong number of elements; an exception will be set " -"if there was a failure." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:544 -msgid "" -"This is an example of the use of this function, taken from the sources for " -"the :mod:`!_weakref` helper module for weak references::" +msgid "A simpler form of parameter retrieval which does not use a format string to specify the types of the arguments. Functions which use this method to retrieve their parameters should be declared as :c:macro:`METH_VARARGS` in function or method tables. The tuple containing the actual parameters should be passed as *args*; it must actually be a tuple. The length of the tuple must be at least *min* and no more than *max*; *min* and *max* may be equal. Additional arguments must be passed to the function, each of which should be a pointer to a :c:expr:`PyObject*` variable; these will be filled in with the values from *args*; they will contain :term:`borrowed references `. The variables which correspond to optional parameters not given by *args* will not be filled in; these should be initialized by the caller. This function returns true on success and false if *args* is not a tuple or contains the wrong number of elements; an exception will be set if there was a failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an example of the use of this function, taken from the sources for the :mod:`!_weakref` helper module for weak references::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:547 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "weakref_ref(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -931,330 +476,188 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:560 -msgid "" -"The call to :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely " -"equivalent to this call to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" +msgid "The call to :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely equivalent to this call to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:563 msgid "PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"O|O:ref\", &object, &callback)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:567 -msgid "" -"The value to be inserted, if any, before :c:expr:`char * const *` in the " -"*keywords* parameter declaration of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` " -"and :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords`. Default empty for C and " -"``const`` for C++ (:c:expr:`const char * const *`). To override, define it " -"to the desired value before including :file:`Python.h`." +msgid "The value to be inserted, if any, before :c:expr:`char * const *` in the *keywords* parameter declaration of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` and :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords`. Default empty for C and ``const`` for C++ (:c:expr:`const char * const *`). To override, define it to the desired value before including :file:`Python.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:581 msgid "Building values" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:585 -msgid "" -"Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by the " -"``PyArg_Parse*`` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns the " -"value or ``NULL`` in the case of an error; an exception will be raised if " -"``NULL`` is returned." +msgid "Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by the ``PyArg_Parse*`` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns the value or ``NULL`` in the case of an error; an exception will be raised if ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:590 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple " -"only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format " -"string is empty, it returns ``None``; if it contains exactly one format " -"unit, it returns whatever object is described by that format unit. To force " -"it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, parenthesize the format string." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format string is empty, it returns ``None``; if it contains exactly one format unit, it returns whatever object is described by that format unit. To force it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:596 -msgid "" -"When memory buffers are passed as parameters to supply data to build " -"objects, as for the ``s`` and ``s#`` formats, the required data is copied. " -"Buffers provided by the caller are never referenced by the objects created " -"by :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`. In other words, if your code invokes :c:func:" -"`malloc` and passes the allocated memory to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, your " -"code is responsible for calling :c:func:`free` for that memory once :c:func:" -"`Py_BuildValue` returns." +msgid "When memory buffers are passed as parameters to supply data to build objects, as for the ``s`` and ``s#`` formats, the required data is copied. Buffers provided by the caller are never referenced by the objects created by :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`. In other words, if your code invokes :c:func:`malloc` and passes the allocated memory to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, your code is responsible for calling :c:func:`free` for that memory once :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:604 -msgid "" -"In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry " -"in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that the format unit will " -"return; and the entry in [square] brackets is the type of the C value(s) to " -"be passed." +msgid "In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that the format unit will return; and the entry in [square] brackets is the type of the C value(s) to be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:608 -msgid "" -"The characters space, tab, colon and comma are ignored in format strings " -"(but not within format units such as ``s#``). This can be used to make long " -"format strings a tad more readable." +msgid "The characters space, tab, colon and comma are ignored in format strings (but not within format units such as ``s#``). This can be used to make long format strings a tad more readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:612 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:613 -msgid "" -"Convert a null-terminated C string to a Python :class:`str` object using " -"``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is used." +msgid "Convert a null-terminated C string to a Python :class:`str` object using ``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:616 -msgid "" -"``s#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" +msgid "``s#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:617 -msgid "" -"Convert a C string and its length to a Python :class:`str` object using " -"``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " -"ignored and ``None`` is returned." +msgid "Convert a C string and its length to a Python :class:`str` object using ``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, the length is ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:621 msgid "``y`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:622 -msgid "" -"This converts a C string to a Python :class:`bytes` object. If the C string " -"pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." +msgid "This converts a C string to a Python :class:`bytes` object. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:625 msgid "``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:626 -msgid "" -"This converts a C string and its lengths to a Python object. If the C " -"string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." +msgid "This converts a C string and its lengths to a Python object. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:630 ../../c-api/arg.rst:646 msgid "Same as ``s``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:632 -msgid "" -"``z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" +msgid "``z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:633 ../../c-api/arg.rst:649 msgid "Same as ``s#``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:635 msgid "``u`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Convert a null-terminated :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or " -"UCS-4) data to a Python Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is " -"``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." +msgid "Convert a null-terminated :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or UCS-4) data to a Python Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:640 msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Convert a Unicode (UTF-16 or UCS-4) data buffer and its length to a Python " -"Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " -"ignored and ``None`` is returned." +msgid "Convert a Unicode (UTF-16 or UCS-4) data buffer and its length to a Python Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is ``NULL``, the length is ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:645 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:648 -msgid "" -"``U#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" +msgid "``U#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:652 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:654 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:655 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:658 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:661 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:664 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:667 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:670 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:673 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:676 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:681 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:684 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to a Python integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:687 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` to a Python :class:`bool` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:689 -msgid "" -"Be aware that this format requires an ``int`` argument. Unlike most other " -"contexts in C, variadic arguments are not coerced to a suitable type " -"automatically. You can convert another type (for example, a pointer or a " -"float) to a suitable ``int`` value using ``(x) ? 1 : 0`` or ``!!x``." +msgid "Be aware that this format requires an ``int`` argument. Unlike most other contexts in C, variadic arguments are not coerced to a suitable type automatically. You can convert another type (for example, a pointer or a float) to a suitable ``int`` value using ``(x) ? 1 : 0`` or ``!!x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:697 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` " -"object of length 1." +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` object of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:702 -msgid "" -"Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` " -"object of length 1." +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` object of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:706 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`double` to a Python floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:709 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`float` to a Python floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:711 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:712 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure to a Python complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Pass a Python object untouched but create a new :term:`strong reference` to " -"it (i.e. its reference count is incremented by one). If the object passed in " -"is a ``NULL`` pointer, it is assumed that this was caused because the call " -"producing the argument found an error and set an exception. Therefore, :c:" -"func:`Py_BuildValue` will return ``NULL`` but won't raise an exception. If " -"no exception has been raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." +msgid "Pass a Python object untouched but create a new :term:`strong reference` to it (i.e. its reference count is incremented by one). If the object passed in is a ``NULL`` pointer, it is assumed that this was caused because the call producing the argument found an error and set an exception. Therefore, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` will return ``NULL`` but won't raise an exception. If no exception has been raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:724 msgid "``S`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:725 msgid "Same as ``O``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:727 msgid "``N`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:728 -msgid "" -"Same as ``O``, except it doesn't create a new :term:`strong reference`. " -"Useful when the object is created by a call to an object constructor in the " -"argument list." +msgid "Same as ``O``, except it doesn't create a new :term:`strong reference`. Useful when the object is created by a call to an object constructor in the argument list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:732 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *anything*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:733 -msgid "" -"Convert *anything* to a Python object through a *converter* function. The " -"function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:expr:" -"`void*`) as its argument and should return a \"new\" Python object, or " -"``NULL`` if an error occurred." +msgid "Convert *anything* to a Python object through a *converter* function. The function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:expr:`void*`) as its argument and should return a \"new\" Python object, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:738 msgid "``(items)`` (:class:`tuple`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:739 -msgid "" -"Convert a sequence of C values to a Python tuple with the same number of " -"items." +msgid "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python tuple with the same number of items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:741 msgid "``[items]`` (:class:`list`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:742 -msgid "" -"Convert a sequence of C values to a Python list with the same number of " -"items." +msgid "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python list with the same number of items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:744 msgid "``{items}`` (:class:`dict`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:745 -msgid "" -"Convert a sequence of C values to a Python dictionary. Each pair of " -"consecutive C values adds one item to the dictionary, serving as key and " -"value, respectively." +msgid "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python dictionary. Each pair of consecutive C values adds one item to the dictionary, serving as key and value, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:749 -msgid "" -"If there is an error in the format string, the :exc:`SystemError` exception " -"is set and ``NULL`` returned." +msgid "If there is an error in the format string, the :exc:`SystemError` exception is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Identical to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list " -"rather than a variable number of arguments." +msgid "Identical to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bool.po b/c-api/bool.po index 8938c2a1a..ccddc5deb 100644 --- a/c-api/bool.po +++ b/c-api/bool.po @@ -3,75 +3,54 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:6 msgid "Boolean Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اشیاء بولین" -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:8 -msgid "" -"Booleans in Python are implemented as a subclass of integers. There are " -"only two booleans, :c:data:`Py_False` and :c:data:`Py_True`. As such, the " -"normal creation and deletion functions don't apply to booleans. The " -"following macros are available, however." -msgstr "" +msgid "Booleans in Python are implemented as a subclass of integers. There are only two booleans, :c:data:`Py_False` and :c:data:`Py_True`. As such, the normal creation and deletion functions don't apply to booleans. The following macros are available, however." +msgstr "مقدارهای بولین در پایتون به‌عنوان زیرکلاسی از اعداد صحیح پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند. تنها دو مقدار بولین وجود دارد: :c:data:`Py_False` و :c:data:`Py_True`. بنابراین، توابع معمول ایجاد و حذف برای مقدارهای بولین کاربرد ندارند. با این حال، ماکروهای زیر در دسترس هستند." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python boolean type; " -"it is the same object as :class:`bool` in the Python layer." -msgstr "" +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python boolean type; it is the same object as :class:`bool` in the Python layer." +msgstr "این نمونه از :c:type:`PyTypeObject` نوع داده‌ی بولین پایتون را نشان می‌دهد؛ این همان شیء‌ای است که در لایه‌ی پایتون با نام :class:`bool` شناخته می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyBool_Type`. This function always " -"succeeds." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyBool_Type`. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "اگر *o* از نوع :c:data:`PyBool_Type` باشد، مقدار True را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The Python ``False`` object. This object has no methods and is :term:" -"`immortal`." -msgstr "" +msgid "The Python ``False`` object. This object has no methods and is :term:`immortal`." +msgstr "شیء ``False`` در پایتون. این شیء هیچ متدی ندارد و :term:`immortal` است." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:31 msgid ":c:data:`Py_False` is :term:`immortal`." -msgstr "" +msgstr ":c:data:`Py_False` :term:`immortal` است." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The Python ``True`` object. This object has no methods and is :term:" -"`immortal`." -msgstr "" +msgid "The Python ``True`` object. This object has no methods and is :term:`immortal`." +msgstr "شیء ``True`` در پایتون. این شیء هیچ متدی ندارد و :term:`immortal` است." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:40 msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` is :term:`immortal`." -msgstr "" +msgstr ":c:data:`Py_True` :term:`immortal` است." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:46 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_False` from a function." -msgstr "" +msgstr ":c:data:`Py_False` را از یک تابع برگردانید." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:51 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_True` from a function." -msgstr "" +msgstr ":c:data:`Py_True` را از یک تابع برگردانید." -#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Return :c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False`, depending on the truth value " -"of *v*." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False`, depending on the truth value of *v*." +msgstr ":c:data:`Py_True` یا :c:data:`Py_False` را، بسته به مقدار صحت (truth value) *v*، برگردانید." diff --git a/c-api/buffer.po b/c-api/buffer.po index 975f25441..a2f555fbd 100644 --- a/c-api/buffer.po +++ b/c-api/buffer.po @@ -7,563 +7,283 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:11 msgid "Buffer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Certain objects available in Python wrap access to an underlying memory " -"array or *buffer*. Such objects include the built-in :class:`bytes` and :" -"class:`bytearray`, and some extension types like :class:`array.array`. Third-" -"party libraries may define their own types for special purposes, such as " -"image processing or numeric analysis." +msgid "Certain objects available in Python wrap access to an underlying memory array or *buffer*. Such objects include the built-in :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`, and some extension types like :class:`array.array`. Third-party libraries may define their own types for special purposes, such as image processing or numeric analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:24 -msgid "" -"While each of these types have their own semantics, they share the common " -"characteristic of being backed by a possibly large memory buffer. It is " -"then desirable, in some situations, to access that buffer directly and " -"without intermediate copying." +msgid "While each of these types have their own semantics, they share the common characteristic of being backed by a possibly large memory buffer. It is then desirable, in some situations, to access that buffer directly and without intermediate copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Python provides such a facility at the C and Python level in the form of " -"the :ref:`buffer protocol `. This protocol has two sides:" +msgid "Python provides such a facility at the C and Python level in the form of the :ref:`buffer protocol `. This protocol has two sides:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:34 -msgid "" -"on the producer side, a type can export a \"buffer interface\" which allows " -"objects of that type to expose information about their underlying buffer. " -"This interface is described in the section :ref:`buffer-structs`; for Python " -"see :ref:`python-buffer-protocol`." +msgid "on the producer side, a type can export a \"buffer interface\" which allows objects of that type to expose information about their underlying buffer. This interface is described in the section :ref:`buffer-structs`; for Python see :ref:`python-buffer-protocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:39 -msgid "" -"on the consumer side, several means are available to obtain a pointer to the " -"raw underlying data of an object (for example a method parameter). For " -"Python see :class:`memoryview`." +msgid "on the consumer side, several means are available to obtain a pointer to the raw underlying data of an object (for example a method parameter). For Python see :class:`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Simple objects such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` expose their " -"underlying buffer in byte-oriented form. Other forms are possible; for " -"example, the elements exposed by an :class:`array.array` can be multi-byte " -"values." +msgid "Simple objects such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` expose their underlying buffer in byte-oriented form. Other forms are possible; for example, the elements exposed by an :class:`array.array` can be multi-byte values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:47 -msgid "" -"An example consumer of the buffer interface is the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase." -"write` method of file objects: any object that can export a series of bytes " -"through the buffer interface can be written to a file. While :meth:`!write` " -"only needs read-only access to the internal contents of the object passed to " -"it, other methods such as :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.readinto` need write " -"access to the contents of their argument. The buffer interface allows " -"objects to selectively allow or reject exporting of read-write and read-only " -"buffers." +msgid "An example consumer of the buffer interface is the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method of file objects: any object that can export a series of bytes through the buffer interface can be written to a file. While :meth:`!write` only needs read-only access to the internal contents of the object passed to it, other methods such as :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.readinto` need write access to the contents of their argument. The buffer interface allows objects to selectively allow or reject exporting of read-write and read-only buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:55 -msgid "" -"There are two ways for a consumer of the buffer interface to acquire a " -"buffer over a target object:" +msgid "There are two ways for a consumer of the buffer interface to acquire a buffer over a target object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:58 msgid "call :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` with the right parameters;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:60 -msgid "" -"call :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` (or one of its siblings) with one of the " -"``y*``, ``w*`` or ``s*`` :ref:`format codes `." +msgid "call :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` (or one of its siblings) with one of the ``y*``, ``w*`` or ``s*`` :ref:`format codes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:63 -msgid "" -"In both cases, :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` must be called when the buffer " -"isn't needed anymore. Failure to do so could lead to various issues such as " -"resource leaks." +msgid "In both cases, :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` must be called when the buffer isn't needed anymore. Failure to do so could lead to various issues such as resource leaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:69 -msgid "" -"The buffer protocol is now accessible in Python, see :ref:`python-buffer-" -"protocol` and :class:`memoryview`." +msgid "The buffer protocol is now accessible in Python, see :ref:`python-buffer-protocol` and :class:`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:75 msgid "Buffer structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Buffer structures (or simply \"buffers\") are useful as a way to expose the " -"binary data from another object to the Python programmer. They can also be " -"used as a zero-copy slicing mechanism. Using their ability to reference a " -"block of memory, it is possible to expose any data to the Python programmer " -"quite easily. The memory could be a large, constant array in a C extension, " -"it could be a raw block of memory for manipulation before passing to an " -"operating system library, or it could be used to pass around structured data " -"in its native, in-memory format." +msgid "Buffer structures (or simply \"buffers\") are useful as a way to expose the binary data from another object to the Python programmer. They can also be used as a zero-copy slicing mechanism. Using their ability to reference a block of memory, it is possible to expose any data to the Python programmer quite easily. The memory could be a large, constant array in a C extension, it could be a raw block of memory for manipulation before passing to an operating system library, or it could be used to pass around structured data in its native, in-memory format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Contrary to most data types exposed by the Python interpreter, buffers are " -"not :c:type:`PyObject` pointers but rather simple C structures. This allows " -"them to be created and copied very simply. When a generic wrapper around a " -"buffer is needed, a :ref:`memoryview ` object can be " -"created." +msgid "Contrary to most data types exposed by the Python interpreter, buffers are not :c:type:`PyObject` pointers but rather simple C structures. This allows them to be created and copied very simply. When a generic wrapper around a buffer is needed, a :ref:`memoryview ` object can be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:92 -msgid "" -"For short instructions how to write an exporting object, see :ref:`Buffer " -"Object Structures `. For obtaining a buffer, see :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetBuffer`." +msgid "For short instructions how to write an exporting object, see :ref:`Buffer Object Structures `. For obtaining a buffer, see :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:100 -msgid "" -"A pointer to the start of the logical structure described by the buffer " -"fields. This can be any location within the underlying physical memory block " -"of the exporter. For example, with negative :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` " -"the value may point to the end of the memory block." +msgid "A pointer to the start of the logical structure described by the buffer fields. This can be any location within the underlying physical memory block of the exporter. For example, with negative :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` the value may point to the end of the memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:105 -msgid "" -"For :term:`contiguous` arrays, the value points to the beginning of the " -"memory block." +msgid "For :term:`contiguous` arrays, the value points to the beginning of the memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:110 -msgid "" -"A new reference to the exporting object. The reference is owned by the " -"consumer and automatically released (i.e. reference count decremented) and " -"set to ``NULL`` by :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`. The field is the equivalent " -"of the return value of any standard C-API function." +msgid "A new reference to the exporting object. The reference is owned by the consumer and automatically released (i.e. reference count decremented) and set to ``NULL`` by :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`. The field is the equivalent of the return value of any standard C-API function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:117 -msgid "" -"As a special case, for *temporary* buffers that are wrapped by :c:func:" -"`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer` or :c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` this field is " -"``NULL``. In general, exporting objects MUST NOT use this scheme." +msgid "As a special case, for *temporary* buffers that are wrapped by :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer` or :c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` this field is ``NULL``. In general, exporting objects MUST NOT use this scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:124 -msgid "" -"``product(shape) * itemsize``. For contiguous arrays, this is the length of " -"the underlying memory block. For non-contiguous arrays, it is the length " -"that the logical structure would have if it were copied to a contiguous " -"representation." +msgid "``product(shape) * itemsize``. For contiguous arrays, this is the length of the underlying memory block. For non-contiguous arrays, it is the length that the logical structure would have if it were copied to a contiguous representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Accessing ``((char *)buf)[0] up to ((char *)buf)[len-1]`` is only valid if " -"the buffer has been obtained by a request that guarantees contiguity. In " -"most cases such a request will be :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or :c:macro:" -"`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." +msgid "Accessing ``((char *)buf)[0] up to ((char *)buf)[len-1]`` is only valid if the buffer has been obtained by a request that guarantees contiguity. In most cases such a request will be :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:135 -msgid "" -"An indicator of whether the buffer is read-only. This field is controlled by " -"the :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` flag." +msgid "An indicator of whether the buffer is read-only. This field is controlled by the :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Item size in bytes of a single element. Same as the value of :func:`struct." -"calcsize` called on non-``NULL`` :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` values." +msgid "Item size in bytes of a single element. Same as the value of :func:`struct.calcsize` called on non-``NULL`` :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Important exception: If a consumer requests a buffer without the :c:macro:" -"`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` will be set to " -"``NULL``, but :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` still has the value for the " -"original format." +msgid "Important exception: If a consumer requests a buffer without the :c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` will be set to ``NULL``, but :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` still has the value for the original format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:148 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is present, the equality ``product(shape) * " -"itemsize == len`` still holds and the consumer can use :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"itemsize` to navigate the buffer." +msgid "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is present, the equality ``product(shape) * itemsize == len`` still holds and the consumer can use :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` to navigate the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:152 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is ``NULL`` as a result of a :c:macro:" -"`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or a :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` request, the consumer must " -"disregard :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` and assume ``itemsize == 1``." +msgid "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is ``NULL`` as a result of a :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or a :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` request, the consumer must disregard :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` and assume ``itemsize == 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:158 -msgid "" -"A *NULL* terminated string in :mod:`struct` module style syntax describing " -"the contents of a single item. If this is ``NULL``, ``\"B\"`` (unsigned " -"bytes) is assumed." +msgid "A *NULL* terminated string in :mod:`struct` module style syntax describing the contents of a single item. If this is ``NULL``, ``\"B\"`` (unsigned bytes) is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:162 msgid "This field is controlled by the :c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:166 -msgid "" -"The number of dimensions the memory represents as an n-dimensional array. If " -"it is ``0``, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` points to a single item representing " -"a scalar. In this case, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"strides` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` MUST be ``NULL``. The maximum " -"number of dimensions is given by :c:macro:`PyBUF_MAX_NDIM`." +msgid "The number of dimensions the memory represents as an n-dimensional array. If it is ``0``, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` points to a single item representing a scalar. In this case, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` MUST be ``NULL``. The maximum number of dimensions is given by :c:macro:`PyBUF_MAX_NDIM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:174 -msgid "" -"An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` " -"indicating the shape of the memory as an n-dimensional array. Note that " -"``shape[0] * ... * shape[ndim-1] * itemsize`` MUST be equal to :c:member:" -"`~Py_buffer.len`." +msgid "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` indicating the shape of the memory as an n-dimensional array. Note that ``shape[0] * ... * shape[ndim-1] * itemsize`` MUST be equal to :c:member:`~Py_buffer.len`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Shape values are restricted to ``shape[n] >= 0``. The case ``shape[n] == 0`` " -"requires special attention. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." +msgid "Shape values are restricted to ``shape[n] >= 0``. The case ``shape[n] == 0`` requires special attention. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:183 msgid "The shape array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:187 -msgid "" -"An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` " -"giving the number of bytes to skip to get to a new element in each dimension." +msgid "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` giving the number of bytes to skip to get to a new element in each dimension." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Stride values can be any integer. For regular arrays, strides are usually " -"positive, but a consumer MUST be able to handle the case ``strides[n] <= " -"0``. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." +msgid "Stride values can be any integer. For regular arrays, strides are usually positive, but a consumer MUST be able to handle the case ``strides[n] <= 0``. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:195 msgid "The strides array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:199 -msgid "" -"An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`. If " -"``suboffsets[n] >= 0``, the values stored along the nth dimension are " -"pointers and the suboffset value dictates how many bytes to add to each " -"pointer after de-referencing. A suboffset value that is negative indicates " -"that no de-referencing should occur (striding in a contiguous memory block)." +msgid "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`. If ``suboffsets[n] >= 0``, the values stored along the nth dimension are pointers and the suboffset value dictates how many bytes to add to each pointer after de-referencing. A suboffset value that is negative indicates that no de-referencing should occur (striding in a contiguous memory block)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:206 -msgid "" -"If all suboffsets are negative (i.e. no de-referencing is needed), then this " -"field must be ``NULL`` (the default value)." +msgid "If all suboffsets are negative (i.e. no de-referencing is needed), then this field must be ``NULL`` (the default value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:209 -msgid "" -"This type of array representation is used by the Python Imaging Library " -"(PIL). See `complex arrays`_ for further information how to access elements " -"of such an array." +msgid "This type of array representation is used by the Python Imaging Library (PIL). See `complex arrays`_ for further information how to access elements of such an array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:213 msgid "The suboffsets array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:217 -msgid "" -"This is for use internally by the exporting object. For example, this might " -"be re-cast as an integer by the exporter and used to store flags about " -"whether or not the shape, strides, and suboffsets arrays must be freed when " -"the buffer is released. The consumer MUST NOT alter this value." +msgid "This is for use internally by the exporting object. For example, this might be re-cast as an integer by the exporter and used to store flags about whether or not the shape, strides, and suboffsets arrays must be freed when the buffer is released. The consumer MUST NOT alter this value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:224 msgid "Constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:228 -msgid "" -"The maximum number of dimensions the memory represents. Exporters MUST " -"respect this limit, consumers of multi-dimensional buffers SHOULD be able to " -"handle up to :c:macro:`!PyBUF_MAX_NDIM` dimensions. Currently set to 64." +msgid "The maximum number of dimensions the memory represents. Exporters MUST respect this limit, consumers of multi-dimensional buffers SHOULD be able to handle up to :c:macro:`!PyBUF_MAX_NDIM` dimensions. Currently set to 64." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:237 msgid "Buffer request types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Buffers are usually obtained by sending a buffer request to an exporting " -"object via :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`. Since the complexity of the logical " -"structure of the memory can vary drastically, the consumer uses the *flags* " -"argument to specify the exact buffer type it can handle." +msgid "Buffers are usually obtained by sending a buffer request to an exporting object via :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`. Since the complexity of the logical structure of the memory can vary drastically, the consumer uses the *flags* argument to specify the exact buffer type it can handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:244 -msgid "" -"All :c:type:`Py_buffer` fields are unambiguously defined by the request type." +msgid "All :c:type:`Py_buffer` fields are unambiguously defined by the request type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:248 msgid "request-independent fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:249 -msgid "" -"The following fields are not influenced by *flags* and must always be filled " -"in with the correct values: :c:member:`~Py_buffer.obj`, :c:member:" -"`~Py_buffer.buf`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.len`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`." +msgid "The following fields are not influenced by *flags* and must always be filled in with the correct values: :c:member:`~Py_buffer.obj`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.len`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:254 msgid "readonly, format" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:258 -msgid "" -"Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.readonly` field. If set, the exporter " -"MUST provide a writable buffer or else report failure. Otherwise, the " -"exporter MAY provide either a read-only or writable buffer, but the choice " -"MUST be consistent for all consumers. For example, :c:expr:`PyBUF_SIMPLE | " -"PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be used to request a simple writable buffer." +msgid "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.readonly` field. If set, the exporter MUST provide a writable buffer or else report failure. Otherwise, the exporter MAY provide either a read-only or writable buffer, but the choice MUST be consistent for all consumers. For example, :c:expr:`PyBUF_SIMPLE | PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be used to request a simple writable buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` field. If set, this field MUST be " -"filled in correctly. Otherwise, this field MUST be ``NULL``." +msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` alias to :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:270 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be \\|'d to any of the flags in the next " -"section. Since :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` is defined as 0, :c:macro:" -"`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be used as a stand-alone flag to request a simple " -"writable buffer." +msgid "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` field. If set, this field MUST be filled in correctly. Otherwise, this field MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:274 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` must be \\|'d to any of the flags except :c:macro:" -"`PyBUF_SIMPLE`, because the latter already implies format ``B`` (unsigned " -"bytes). :c:macro:`!PyBUF_FORMAT` cannot be used on its own." +msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be \\|'d to any of the flags in the next section. Since :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` is defined as 0, :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be used as a stand-alone flag to request a simple writable buffer." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` must be \\|'d to any of the flags except :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE`, because the latter already implies format ``B`` (unsigned bytes). :c:macro:`!PyBUF_FORMAT` cannot be used on its own." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:280 msgid "shape, strides, suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:282 -msgid "" -"The flags that control the logical structure of the memory are listed in " -"decreasing order of complexity. Note that each flag contains all bits of the " -"flags below it." +msgid "The flags that control the logical structure of the memory are listed in decreasing order of complexity. Note that each flag contains all bits of the flags below it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:289 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:313 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:338 msgid "Request" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:289 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:313 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:338 msgid "shape" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:289 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:313 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:338 msgid "strides" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:289 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:313 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:338 msgid "suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:291 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:293 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:295 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:315 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:317 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:340 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:291 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:340 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 msgid "if needed" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:293 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:295 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:297 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:315 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:317 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 msgid "NULL" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:304 msgid "contiguity requests" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:306 -msgid "" -"C or Fortran :term:`contiguity ` can be explicitly requested, " -"with and without stride information. Without stride information, the buffer " -"must be C-contiguous." +msgid "C or Fortran :term:`contiguity ` can be explicitly requested, with and without stride information. Without stride information, the buffer must be C-contiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:313 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:338 msgid "contig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:315 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:317 msgid "F" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 msgid "C or F" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_ND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:326 msgid "compound requests" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:328 -msgid "" -"All possible requests are fully defined by some combination of the flags in " -"the previous section. For convenience, the buffer protocol provides " -"frequently used combinations as single flags." +msgid "All possible requests are fully defined by some combination of the flags in the previous section. For convenience, the buffer protocol provides frequently used combinations as single flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:332 -msgid "" -"In the following table *U* stands for undefined contiguity. The consumer " -"would have to call :c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous` to determine contiguity." +msgid "In the following table *U* stands for undefined contiguity. The consumer would have to call :c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous` to determine contiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:338 msgid "readonly" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:338 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:340 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 msgid "U" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:340 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:342 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 msgid "1 or 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:359 msgid "Complex arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:362 msgid "NumPy-style: shape and strides" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:364 -msgid "" -"The logical structure of NumPy-style arrays is defined by :c:member:" -"`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`." +msgid "The logical structure of NumPy-style arrays is defined by :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:367 -msgid "" -"If ``ndim == 0``, the memory location pointed to by :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"buf` is interpreted as a scalar of size :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`. In " -"that case, both :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"strides` are ``NULL``." +msgid "If ``ndim == 0``, the memory location pointed to by :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` is interpreted as a scalar of size :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`. In that case, both :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` are ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:371 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` is ``NULL``, the array is interpreted as a " -"standard n-dimensional C-array. Otherwise, the consumer must access an n-" -"dimensional array as follows:" +msgid "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` is ``NULL``, the array is interpreted as a standard n-dimensional C-array. Otherwise, the consumer must access an n-dimensional array as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:375 msgid "" -"ptr = (char *)buf + indices[0] * strides[0] + ... + indices[n-1] * " -"strides[n-1];\n" +"ptr = (char *)buf + indices[0] * strides[0] + ... + indices[n-1] * strides[n-1];\n" "item = *((typeof(item) *)ptr);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:381 -msgid "" -"As noted above, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` can point to any location within " -"the actual memory block. An exporter can check the validity of a buffer with " -"this function:" +msgid "As noted above, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` can point to any location within the actual memory block. An exporter can check the validity of a buffer with this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:385 msgid "" "def verify_structure(memlen, itemsize, ndim, shape, strides, offset):\n" " \"\"\"Verify that the parameters represent a valid array within\n" @@ -592,29 +312,15 @@ msgid "" " return 0 <= offset+imin and offset+imax+itemsize <= memlen" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:415 msgid "PIL-style: shape, strides and suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:417 -msgid "" -"In addition to the regular items, PIL-style arrays can contain pointers that " -"must be followed in order to get to the next element in a dimension. For " -"example, the regular three-dimensional C-array ``char v[2][2][3]`` can also " -"be viewed as an array of 2 pointers to 2 two-dimensional arrays: ``char " -"(*v[2])[2][3]``. In suboffsets representation, those two pointers can be " -"embedded at the start of :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf`, pointing to two ``char " -"x[2][3]`` arrays that can be located anywhere in memory." +msgid "In addition to the regular items, PIL-style arrays can contain pointers that must be followed in order to get to the next element in a dimension. For example, the regular three-dimensional C-array ``char v[2][2][3]`` can also be viewed as an array of 2 pointers to 2 two-dimensional arrays: ``char (*v[2])[2][3]``. In suboffsets representation, those two pointers can be embedded at the start of :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf`, pointing to two ``char x[2][3]`` arrays that can be located anywhere in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:426 -msgid "" -"Here is a function that returns a pointer to the element in an N-D array " -"pointed to by an N-dimensional index when there are both non-``NULL`` " -"strides and suboffsets::" +msgid "Here is a function that returns a pointer to the element in an N-D array pointed to by an N-dimensional index when there are both non-``NULL`` strides and suboffsets::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:430 msgid "" "void *get_item_pointer(int ndim, void *buf, Py_ssize_t *strides,\n" " Py_ssize_t *suboffsets, Py_ssize_t *indices) {\n" @@ -630,165 +336,86 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:445 msgid "Buffer-related functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:449 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if *obj* supports the buffer interface otherwise ``0``. When " -"``1`` is returned, it doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " -"will succeed. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return ``1`` if *obj* supports the buffer interface otherwise ``0``. When ``1`` is returned, it doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` will succeed. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Send a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. If " -"the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST raise :exc:" -"`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." +msgid "Send a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. If the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:461 -msgid "" -"On success, fill in *view*, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to " -"*exporter* and return 0. In the case of chained buffer providers that " -"redirect requests to a single object, ``view->obj`` MAY refer to this object " -"instead of *exporter* (See :ref:`Buffer Object Structures `)." +msgid "On success, fill in *view*, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to *exporter* and return 0. In the case of chained buffer providers that redirect requests to a single object, ``view->obj`` MAY refer to this object instead of *exporter* (See :ref:`Buffer Object Structures `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Successful calls to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` must be paired with calls " -"to :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, similar to :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:" -"`free`. Thus, after the consumer is done with the buffer, :c:func:" -"`PyBuffer_Release` must be called exactly once." +msgid "Successful calls to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` must be paired with calls to :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, similar to :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`. Thus, after the consumer is done with the buffer, :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` must be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:474 -msgid "" -"Release the buffer *view* and release the :term:`strong reference` (i.e. " -"decrement the reference count) to the view's supporting object, ``view-" -">obj``. This function MUST be called when the buffer is no longer being " -"used, otherwise reference leaks may occur." +msgid "Release the buffer *view* and release the :term:`strong reference` (i.e. decrement the reference count) to the view's supporting object, ``view->obj``. This function MUST be called when the buffer is no longer being used, otherwise reference leaks may occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:479 -msgid "" -"It is an error to call this function on a buffer that was not obtained via :" -"c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." +msgid "It is an error to call this function on a buffer that was not obtained via :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:485 -msgid "" -"Return the implied :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` from :c:member:" -"`~Py_buffer.format`. On error, raise an exception and return -1." +msgid "Return the implied :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` from :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format`. On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the memory defined by the *view* is C-style (*order* is " -"``'C'``) or Fortran-style (*order* is ``'F'``) :term:`contiguous` or either " -"one (*order* is ``'A'``). Return ``0`` otherwise. This function always " -"succeeds." +msgid "Return ``1`` if the memory defined by the *view* is C-style (*order* is ``'C'``) or Fortran-style (*order* is ``'F'``) :term:`contiguous` or either one (*order* is ``'A'``). Return ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:500 -msgid "" -"Get the memory area pointed to by the *indices* inside the given *view*. " -"*indices* must point to an array of ``view->ndim`` indices." +msgid "Get the memory area pointed to by the *indices* inside the given *view*. *indices* must point to an array of ``view->ndim`` indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:506 -msgid "" -"Copy contiguous *len* bytes from *buf* to *view*. *fort* can be ``'C'`` or " -"``'F'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering). ``0`` is returned on " -"success, ``-1`` on error." +msgid "Copy contiguous *len* bytes from *buf* to *view*. *fort* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering). ``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Copy *len* bytes from *src* to its contiguous representation in *buf*. " -"*order* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` or ``'A'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style " -"ordering or either one). ``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." +msgid "Copy *len* bytes from *src* to its contiguous representation in *buf*. *order* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` or ``'A'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering or either one). ``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:517 msgid "This function fails if *len* != *src->len*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:522 -msgid "" -"Copy data from *src* to *dest* buffer. Can convert between C-style and or " -"Fortran-style buffers." +msgid "Copy data from *src* to *dest* buffer. Can convert between C-style and or Fortran-style buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:525 msgid "``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:529 -msgid "" -"Fill the *strides* array with byte-strides of a :term:`contiguous` (C-style " -"if *order* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *order* is ``'F'``) array of the " -"given shape with the given number of bytes per element." +msgid "Fill the *strides* array with byte-strides of a :term:`contiguous` (C-style if *order* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *order* is ``'F'``) array of the given shape with the given number of bytes per element." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Handle buffer requests for an exporter that wants to expose *buf* of size " -"*len* with writability set according to *readonly*. *buf* is interpreted as " -"a sequence of unsigned bytes." +msgid "Handle buffer requests for an exporter that wants to expose *buf* of size *len* with writability set according to *readonly*. *buf* is interpreted as a sequence of unsigned bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:540 -msgid "" -"The *flags* argument indicates the request type. This function always fills " -"in *view* as specified by flags, unless *buf* has been designated as read-" -"only and :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` is set in *flags*." +msgid "The *flags* argument indicates the request type. This function always fills in *view* as specified by flags, unless *buf* has been designated as read-only and :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` is set in *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:544 -msgid "" -"On success, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to *exporter* and return 0. " -"Otherwise, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and " -"return ``-1``;" +msgid "On success, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to *exporter* and return 0. Otherwise, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:548 -msgid "" -"If this function is used as part of a :ref:`getbufferproc `, " -"*exporter* MUST be set to the exporting object and *flags* must be passed " -"unmodified. Otherwise, *exporter* MUST be ``NULL``." +msgid "If this function is used as part of a :ref:`getbufferproc `, *exporter* MUST be set to the exporting object and *flags* must be passed unmodified. Otherwise, *exporter* MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "(see buffer protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:32 msgid "PyBufferProcs (C type)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:301 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:301 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:301 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bytearray.po b/c-api/bytearray.po index f562217a8..6ef87c5e7 100644 --- a/c-api/bytearray.po +++ b/c-api/bytearray.po @@ -7,119 +7,89 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:6 msgid "Byte Array Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اشیاء آرایه‌ی بایت" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python bytearray object." -msgstr "" +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python bytearray object." +msgstr "این زیرنوع از :c:type:`PyObject` نشان‌دهنده‌ی یک شیء bytearray پایتون است." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python bytearray " -"type; it is the same object as :class:`bytearray` in the Python layer." -msgstr "" +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python bytearray type; it is the same object as :class:`bytearray` in the Python layer." +msgstr "این نمونه از :c:type:`PyTypeObject` نشان‌دهنده‌ی نوع bytearray پایتون است؛ این همان شیء‌ای است که در لایه‌ی پایتون با نام :class:`bytearray` شناخته می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:23 msgid "Type check macros" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماکروهای بررسی نوع" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object or an instance of a " -"subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object or an instance of a subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "اگر شیء *o* یک شیء bytearray یا نمونه‌ای از زیرنوعی از نوع bytearray باشد، مقدار True را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object, but not an instance of " -"a subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object, but not an instance of a subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "اگر شیء *o* یک شیء bytearray باشد، اما نمونه‌ای از زیرنوعی از نوع bytearray نباشد، مقدار True را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع همیشه با موفقیت اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:38 msgid "Direct API functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "توابع مستقیم API" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Return a new bytearray object from any object, *o*, that implements the :ref:" -"`buffer protocol `." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a new bytearray object from any object, *o*, that implements the :ref:`buffer protocol `." +msgstr "یک شیء bytearray جدید از هر شیء *o* که :ref:`پروتکل بافر ` را پیاده‌سازی کرده است، برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:45 ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:52 -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:59 msgid "On failure, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." -msgstr "" +msgstr "در صورت شکست، مقدار ``NULL`` را با یک استثنا باز می‌گرداند." + +msgid "If the object implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be mutated while the bytearray object is being created." +msgstr "اگر شیء پروتکل بافر را پیاده‌سازی کرده باشد، در حین ایجاد شیء bytearray نباید بافر تغییر داده شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:50 msgid "Create a new bytearray object from *string* and its length, *len*." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک شیء bytearray جدید از *string* و طول آن *len*، ایجاد کنید." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Concat bytearrays *a* and *b* and return a new bytearray with the result." -msgstr "" +msgid "Concat bytearrays *a* and *b* and return a new bytearray with the result." +msgstr "bytearrayهای *a* و *b* را به هم متصل کنید و یک bytearray جدید با نتیجه بازگردانید." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:64 msgid "Return the size of *bytearray* after checking for a ``NULL`` pointer." -msgstr "" +msgstr "اندازهٔ *bytearray* را پس از بررسی اشاره‌گر ``NULL`` بازگردانید." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Return the contents of *bytearray* as a char array after checking for a " -"``NULL`` pointer. The returned array always has an extra null byte appended." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the contents of *bytearray* as a char array after checking for a ``NULL`` pointer. The returned array always has an extra null byte appended." +msgstr "محتوای *bytearray* را پس از بررسی اشاره‌گر ``NULL`` به‌صورت یک آرایه نویسه‌ای (char array) بازگردانید. آرایه‌ی برگشتی همیشه دارای یک بایت null اضافی در انتها است." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Resize the internal buffer of *bytearray* to *len*. Failure is a ``-1`` " -"return with an exception set." -msgstr "" +msgid "It is not thread-safe to mutate the bytearray object while using the returned char array." +msgstr "زمانی که از آرایه‌ی نویسه‌ای برگشتی استفاده می‌شود، تغییر دادن شیء bytearray ایمن از نظر ریسه‌ها نیست." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:79 -msgid "" -"A negative *len* will now result in an exception being set and -1 returned." -msgstr "" +msgid "Resize the internal buffer of *bytearray* to *len*. Failure is a ``-1`` return with an exception set." +msgstr "بافر داخلی *bytearray* را به اندازه‌ی *len* تغییر اندازه دهید. در صورت شکست، مقدار ``-1`` به همراه یک استثنا بازگردانده می‌شود." + +msgid "A negative *len* will now result in an exception being set and -1 returned." +msgstr "اکنون *len* منفی باعث می‌شود که یک استثنا تنظیم شده و مقدار -1 بازگردانده شود." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:84 msgid "Macros" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماکروها" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:86 msgid "These macros trade safety for speed and they don't check pointers." -msgstr "" +msgstr "این ماکروها ایمنی را فدای سرعت می‌کنند و اشاره‌گرها را بررسی نمی‌کنند." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:90 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_AsString`, but without error checking." -msgstr "" +msgstr "مشابه :c:func:`PyByteArray_AsString`، اما بدون بررسی خطا." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:95 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_Size`, but without error checking." -msgstr "" +msgstr "مشابه :c:func:`PyByteArray_Size`، اما بدون بررسی خطا." -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:8 msgid "object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "شیء" -#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:8 msgid "bytearray" -msgstr "" +msgstr "bytearray" diff --git a/c-api/bytes.po b/c-api/bytes.po index 079ccc2d1..3d969b276 100644 --- a/c-api/bytes.po +++ b/c-api/bytes.po @@ -7,358 +7,250 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:6 msgid "Bytes Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:8 -msgid "" -"These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and " -"called with a non-bytes parameter." +msgid "These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and called with a non-bytes parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:16 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:21 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python bytes type; it " -"is the same object as :class:`bytes` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python bytes type; it is the same object as :class:`bytes` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object or an instance of a subtype " -"of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object or an instance of a subtype of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object, but not an instance of a " -"subtype of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object, but not an instance of a subtype of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value on success, " -"and ``NULL`` on failure. The parameter *v* must not be ``NULL``; it will " -"not be checked." +msgid "Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value on success, and ``NULL`` on failure. The parameter *v* must not be ``NULL``; it will not be checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value and length " -"*len* on success, and ``NULL`` on failure. If *v* is ``NULL``, the contents " -"of the bytes object are uninitialized." +msgid "Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value and length *len* on success, and ``NULL`` on failure. If *v* is ``NULL``, the contents of the bytes object are uninitialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of " -"arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python bytes object and " -"return a bytes object with the values formatted into it. The variable " -"arguments must be C types and must correspond exactly to the format " -"characters in the *format* string. The following format characters are " -"allowed:" +msgid "Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python bytes object and return a bytes object with the values formatted into it. The variable arguments must be C types and must correspond exactly to the format characters in the *format* string. The following format characters are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Format Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "*n/a*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "The literal % character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 msgid "A single byte, represented as a C int." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%d\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%u\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "``%ld``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "long" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%ld\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "``%lu``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%lu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid "``%zd``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid ":c:type:`\\ Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zd\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "``%zu``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "size_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%i\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%x\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "const char\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "const void\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 -msgid "" -"The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " -"``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " -"``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." +msgid "The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to ``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal ``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:108 -msgid "" -"An unrecognized format character causes all the rest of the format string to " -"be copied as-is to the result object, and any extra arguments discarded." +msgid "An unrecognized format character causes all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to the result object, and any extra arguments discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:111 -msgid "" -"For integer specifiers (d, u, ld, lu, zd, zu, i, x): the 0-conversion flag " -"has effect even when a precision is given." +msgid "For integer specifiers (d, u, ld, lu, zd, zu, i, x): the 0-conversion flag has effect even when a precision is given." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Identical to :c:func:`PyBytes_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two " -"arguments." +msgid "Identical to :c:func:`PyBytes_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Return the bytes representation of object *o* that implements the buffer " -"protocol." +msgid "Return the bytes representation of object *o* that implements the buffer protocol." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the object implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be mutated while the bytes object is being created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:129 msgid "Return the length of the bytes in bytes object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:134 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyBytes_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Return a pointer to the contents of *o*. The pointer refers to the internal " -"buffer of *o*, which consists of ``len(o) + 1`` bytes. The last byte in the " -"buffer is always null, regardless of whether there are any other null " -"bytes. The data must not be modified in any way, unless the object was just " -"created using ``PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be " -"deallocated. If *o* is not a bytes object at all, :c:func:" -"`PyBytes_AsString` returns ``NULL`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Return a pointer to the contents of *o*. The pointer refers to the internal buffer of *o*, which consists of ``len(o) + 1`` bytes. The last byte in the buffer is always null, regardless of whether there are any other null bytes. The data must not be modified in any way, unless the object was just created using ``PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be deallocated. If *o* is not a bytes object at all, :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` returns ``NULL`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:151 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Return the null-terminated contents of the object *obj* through the output " -"variables *buffer* and *length*. Returns ``0`` on success." +msgid "Return the null-terminated contents of the object *obj* through the output variables *buffer* and *length*. Returns ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:160 -msgid "" -"If *length* is ``NULL``, the bytes object may not contain embedded null " -"bytes; if it does, the function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised." +msgid "If *length* is ``NULL``, the bytes object may not contain embedded null bytes; if it does, the function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The buffer refers to an internal buffer of *obj*, which includes an " -"additional null byte at the end (not counted in *length*). The data must " -"not be modified in any way, unless the object was just created using " -"``PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be deallocated. If " -"*obj* is not a bytes object at all, :c:func:`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` " -"returns ``-1`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "The buffer refers to an internal buffer of *obj*, which includes an additional null byte at the end (not counted in *length*). The data must not be modified in any way, unless the object was just created using ``PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be deallocated. If *obj* is not a bytes object at all, :c:func:`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` returns ``-1`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were " -"encountered in the bytes object." +msgid "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were encountered in the bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* " -"appended to *bytes*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference " -"to the old value of *bytes* will be stolen. If the new object cannot be " -"created, the old reference to *bytes* will still be discarded and the value " -"of *\\*bytes* will be set to ``NULL``; the appropriate exception will be set." +msgid "Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* appended to *bytes*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference to the old value of *bytes* will be stolen. If the new object cannot be created, the old reference to *bytes* will still be discarded and the value of *\\*bytes* will be set to ``NULL``; the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* " -"appended to *bytes*. This version releases the :term:`strong reference` to " -"*newpart* (i.e. decrements its reference count)." +msgid "If *newpart* implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be mutated while the new bytes object is being created." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* appended to *bytes*. This version releases the :term:`strong reference` to *newpart* (i.e. decrements its reference count)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:194 msgid "Similar to ``sep.join(iterable)`` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:196 -msgid "" -"*sep* must be Python :class:`bytes` object. (Note that :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_Join` accepts ``NULL`` separator and treats it as a space, " -"whereas :c:func:`PyBytes_Join` doesn't accept ``NULL`` separator.)" +msgid "*sep* must be Python :class:`bytes` object. (Note that :c:func:`PyUnicode_Join` accepts ``NULL`` separator and treats it as a space, whereas :c:func:`PyBytes_Join` doesn't accept ``NULL`` separator.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:201 -msgid "" -"*iterable* must be an iterable object yielding objects that implement the :" -"ref:`buffer protocol `." +msgid "*iterable* must be an iterable object yielding objects that implement the :ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:204 -msgid "" -"On success, return a new :class:`bytes` object. On error, set an exception " -"and return ``NULL``." +msgid "On success, return a new :class:`bytes` object. On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Resize a bytes object. *newsize* will be the new length of the bytes object. " -"You can think of it as creating a new bytes object and destroying the old " -"one, only more efficiently. Pass the address of an existing bytes object as " -"an lvalue (it may be written into), and the new size desired. On success, " -"*\\*bytes* holds the resized bytes object and ``0`` is returned; the address " -"in *\\*bytes* may differ from its input value. If the reallocation fails, " -"the original bytes object at *\\*bytes* is deallocated, *\\*bytes* is set to " -"``NULL``, :exc:`MemoryError` is set, and ``-1`` is returned." +msgid "If *iterable* objects implement the buffer protocol, then the buffers must not be mutated while the new bytes object is being created." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Resize a bytes object. *newsize* will be the new length of the bytes object. You can think of it as creating a new bytes object and destroying the old one, only more efficiently. Pass the address of an existing bytes object as an lvalue (it may be written into), and the new size desired. On success, *\\*bytes* holds the resized bytes object and ``0`` is returned; the address in *\\*bytes* may differ from its input value. If the reallocation fails, the original bytes object at *\\*bytes* is deallocated, *\\*bytes* is set to ``NULL``, :exc:`MemoryError` is set, and ``-1`` is returned." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the string representation of *bytes*. This function is currently used to implement :meth:`!bytes.__repr__` in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function does not do type checking; it is undefined behavior to pass *bytes* as a non-bytes object or ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *smartquotes* is true, the representation will use a double-quoted string instead of single-quoted string when single-quotes are present in *bytes*. For example, the byte string ``'Python'`` would be represented as ``b\"'Python'\"`` when *smartquotes* is true, or ``b'\\'Python\\''`` when it is false." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a :class:`str` object containing the representation. On failure, this returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unescape a backslash-escaped string *s*. *s* must not be ``NULL``. *len* must be the size of *s*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*errors* must be one of ``\"strict\"``, ``\"replace\"``, or ``\"ignore\"``. If *errors* is ``NULL``, then ``\"strict\"`` is used by default." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a Python :class:`bytes` object containing the unescaped string. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*unicode* and *recode_encoding* are now unused." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:11 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:11 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/call.po b/c-api/call.po index cc8e3327f..9747bb6df 100644 --- a/c-api/call.po +++ b/c-api/call.po @@ -7,565 +7,316 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:6 msgid "Call Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:8 -msgid "" -"CPython supports two different calling protocols: *tp_call* and vectorcall." +msgid "CPython supports two different calling protocols: *tp_call* and vectorcall." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:12 msgid "The *tp_call* Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Instances of classes that set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` are " -"callable. The signature of the slot is::" +msgid "Instances of classes that set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` are callable. The signature of the slot is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:17 -msgid "" -"PyObject *tp_call(PyObject *callable, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);" +msgid "PyObject *tp_call(PyObject *callable, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:19 -msgid "" -"A call is made using a tuple for the positional arguments and a dict for the " -"keyword arguments, similarly to ``callable(*args, **kwargs)`` in Python " -"code. *args* must be non-NULL (use an empty tuple if there are no arguments) " -"but *kwargs* may be *NULL* if there are no keyword arguments." +msgid "A call is made using a tuple for the positional arguments and a dict for the keyword arguments, similarly to ``callable(*args, **kwargs)`` in Python code. *args* must be non-NULL (use an empty tuple if there are no arguments) but *kwargs* may be *NULL* if there are no keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:25 -msgid "" -"This convention is not only used by *tp_call*: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` also pass arguments this way." +msgid "This convention is not only used by *tp_call*: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` also pass arguments this way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:29 -msgid "" -"To call an object, use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` or another :ref:`call API " -"`." +msgid "To call an object, use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` or another :ref:`call API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:36 msgid "The Vectorcall Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:40 -msgid "" -"The vectorcall protocol was introduced in :pep:`590` as an additional " -"protocol for making calls more efficient." +msgid "The vectorcall protocol was introduced in :pep:`590` as an additional protocol for making calls more efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:43 -msgid "" -"As rule of thumb, CPython will prefer the vectorcall for internal calls if " -"the callable supports it. However, this is not a hard rule. Additionally, " -"some third-party extensions use *tp_call* directly (rather than using :c:" -"func:`PyObject_Call`). Therefore, a class supporting vectorcall must also " -"implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`. Moreover, the callable must " -"behave the same regardless of which protocol is used. The recommended way to " -"achieve this is by setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` to :c:func:" -"`PyVectorcall_Call`. This bears repeating:" +msgid "As rule of thumb, CPython will prefer the vectorcall for internal calls if the callable supports it. However, this is not a hard rule. Additionally, some third-party extensions use *tp_call* directly (rather than using :c:func:`PyObject_Call`). Therefore, a class supporting vectorcall must also implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`. Moreover, the callable must behave the same regardless of which protocol is used. The recommended way to achieve this is by setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` to :c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`. This bears repeating:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:57 -msgid "" -"A class supporting vectorcall **must** also implement :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` with the same semantics." +msgid "A class supporting vectorcall **must** also implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` with the same semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:62 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " -"when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. (This " -"internally sets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` only, and thus may make it " -"behave differently than the vectorcall function.) In earlier Python " -"versions, vectorcall should only be used with :c:macro:`immutable " -"` or static types." +msgid "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. (This internally sets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` only, and thus may make it behave differently than the vectorcall function.) In earlier Python versions, vectorcall should only be used with :c:macro:`immutable ` or static types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:69 -msgid "" -"A class should not implement vectorcall if that would be slower than " -"*tp_call*. For example, if the callee needs to convert the arguments to an " -"args tuple and kwargs dict anyway, then there is no point in implementing " -"vectorcall." +msgid "A class should not implement vectorcall if that would be slower than *tp_call*. For example, if the callee needs to convert the arguments to an args tuple and kwargs dict anyway, then there is no point in implementing vectorcall." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Classes can implement the vectorcall protocol by enabling the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_vectorcall_offset` to the offset inside the object structure where a " -"*vectorcallfunc* appears. This is a pointer to a function with the following " -"signature:" +msgid "Classes can implement the vectorcall protocol by enabling the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` to the offset inside the object structure where a *vectorcallfunc* appears. This is a pointer to a function with the following signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:82 msgid "*callable* is the object being called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:83 -msgid "" -"*args* is a C array consisting of the positional arguments followed by the" +msgid "*args* is a C array consisting of the positional arguments followed by the" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:84 -msgid "" -"values of the keyword arguments. This can be *NULL* if there are no " -"arguments." +msgid "values of the keyword arguments. This can be *NULL* if there are no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:86 msgid "*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments plus possibly the" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:87 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` flag. To get the actual number of " -"positional arguments from *nargsf*, use :c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`." +msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` flag. To get the actual number of positional arguments from *nargsf*, use :c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:90 msgid "*kwnames* is a tuple containing the names of the keyword arguments;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:91 -msgid "" -"in other words, the keys of the kwargs dict. These names must be strings " -"(instances of ``str`` or a subclass) and they must be unique. If there are " -"no keyword arguments, then *kwnames* can instead be *NULL*." +msgid "in other words, the keys of the kwargs dict. These names must be strings (instances of ``str`` or a subclass) and they must be unique. If there are no keyword arguments, then *kwnames* can instead be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:98 -msgid "" -"If this flag is set in a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, the callee is allowed " -"to temporarily change ``args[-1]``. In other words, *args* points to " -"argument 1 (not 0) in the allocated vector. The callee must restore the " -"value of ``args[-1]`` before returning." +msgid "If this flag is set in a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, the callee is allowed to temporarily change ``args[-1]``. In other words, *args* points to argument 1 (not 0) in the allocated vector. The callee must restore the value of ``args[-1]`` before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:103 -msgid "" -"For :c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`, this flag means instead that " -"``args[0]`` may be changed." +msgid "For :c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`, this flag means instead that ``args[0]`` may be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Whenever they can do so cheaply (without additional allocation), callers are " -"encouraged to use :c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`. Doing so will " -"allow callables such as bound methods to make their onward calls (which " -"include a prepended *self* argument) very efficiently." +msgid "Whenever they can do so cheaply (without additional allocation), callers are encouraged to use :c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`. Doing so will allow callables such as bound methods to make their onward calls (which include a prepended *self* argument) very efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:113 -msgid "" -"To call an object that implements vectorcall, use a :ref:`call API ` function as with any other callable. :c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall` " -"will usually be most efficient." +msgid "To call an object that implements vectorcall, use a :ref:`call API ` function as with any other callable. :c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall` will usually be most efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:119 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:121 -msgid "" -"When using *tp_call*, callees do not need to worry about :ref:`recursion " -"`: CPython uses :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:" -"`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` for calls made using *tp_call*." +msgid "When using *tp_call*, callees do not need to worry about :ref:`recursion `: CPython uses :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` for calls made using *tp_call*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:126 -msgid "" -"For efficiency, this is not the case for calls done using vectorcall: the " -"callee should use *Py_EnterRecursiveCall* and *Py_LeaveRecursiveCall* if " -"needed." +msgid "For efficiency, this is not the case for calls done using vectorcall: the callee should use *Py_EnterRecursiveCall* and *Py_LeaveRecursiveCall* if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:132 msgid "Vectorcall Support API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Given a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, return the actual number of arguments. " -"Currently equivalent to::" +msgid "Given a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, return the actual number of arguments. Currently equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:140 msgid "(Py_ssize_t)(nargsf & ~PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:142 -msgid "" -"However, the function ``PyVectorcall_NARGS`` should be used to allow for " -"future extensions." +msgid "However, the function ``PyVectorcall_NARGS`` should be used to allow for future extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:149 -msgid "" -"If *op* does not support the vectorcall protocol (either because the type " -"does not or because the specific instance does not), return *NULL*. " -"Otherwise, return the vectorcall function pointer stored in *op*. This " -"function never raises an exception." +msgid "If *op* does not support the vectorcall protocol (either because the type does not or because the specific instance does not), return *NULL*. Otherwise, return the vectorcall function pointer stored in *op*. This function never raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:154 -msgid "" -"This is mostly useful to check whether or not *op* supports vectorcall, " -"which can be done by checking ``PyVectorcall_Function(op) != NULL``." +msgid "This is mostly useful to check whether or not *op* supports vectorcall, which can be done by checking ``PyVectorcall_Function(op) != NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Call *callable*'s :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` with positional and keyword " -"arguments given in a tuple and dict, respectively." +msgid "Call *callable*'s :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` with positional and keyword arguments given in a tuple and dict, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:164 -msgid "" -"This is a specialized function, intended to be put in the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` slot or be used in an implementation of ``tp_call``. " -"It does not check the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and it does " -"not fall back to ``tp_call``." +msgid "This is a specialized function, intended to be put in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` slot or be used in an implementation of ``tp_call``. It does not check the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and it does not fall back to ``tp_call``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:175 msgid "Object Calling API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Various functions are available for calling a Python object. Each converts " -"its arguments to a convention supported by the called object – either " -"*tp_call* or vectorcall. In order to do as little conversion as possible, " -"pick one that best fits the format of data you have available." +msgid "Various functions are available for calling a Python object. Each converts its arguments to a convention supported by the called object – either *tp_call* or vectorcall. In order to do as little conversion as possible, pick one that best fits the format of data you have available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:183 -msgid "" -"The following table summarizes the available functions; please see " -"individual documentation for details." +msgid "The following table summarizes the available functions; please see individual documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "args" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "kwargs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Call`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 ../../c-api/call.rst:191 ../../c-api/call.rst:193 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:201 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid "``PyObject *``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid "dict/``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:191 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:191 ../../c-api/call.rst:193 ../../c-api/call.rst:195 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:199 ../../c-api/call.rst:201 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 ../../c-api/call.rst:205 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "---" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:193 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:193 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "1 object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 msgid "tuple/``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid "obj + ``char*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:201 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:201 ../../c-api/call.rst:203 msgid "variadic" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 ../../c-api/call.rst:205 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "obj + name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:205 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodOneArg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid "vectorcall" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid "arg + name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " -"*args*, and named arguments given by the dictionary *kwargs*." +msgid "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple *args*, and named arguments given by the dictionary *kwargs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:222 -msgid "" -"*args* must not be *NULL*; use an empty tuple if no arguments are needed. If " -"no named arguments are needed, *kwargs* can be *NULL*." +msgid "*args* must not be *NULL*; use an empty tuple if no arguments are needed. If no named arguments are needed, *kwargs* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:225 ../../c-api/call.rst:237 ../../c-api/call.rst:248 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:259 ../../c-api/call.rst:271 ../../c-api/call.rst:291 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:310 ../../c-api/call.rst:324 ../../c-api/call.rst:333 -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:345 ../../c-api/call.rst:358 ../../c-api/call.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Return the result of the call on success, or raise an exception and return " -"*NULL* on failure." +msgid "Return the result of the call on success, or raise an exception and return *NULL* on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:228 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args, " -"**kwargs)``." +msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args, **kwargs)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable* without any arguments. It is the " -"most efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument." +msgid "Call a callable Python object *callable* without any arguments. It is the most efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:245 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable* with exactly 1 positional argument " -"*arg* and no keyword arguments." +msgid "Call a callable Python object *callable* with exactly 1 positional argument *arg* and no keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " -"*args*. If no arguments are needed, then *args* can be *NULL*." +msgid "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple *args*. If no arguments are needed, then *args* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:262 ../../c-api/call.rst:274 msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of C " -"arguments. The C arguments are described using a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " -"style format string. The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments " -"are provided." +msgid "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of C arguments. The C arguments are described using a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` style format string. The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments are provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` is a faster alternative." +msgid "Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` is a faster alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:279 msgid "The type of *format* was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Call the method named *name* of object *obj* with a variable number of C " -"arguments. The C arguments are described by a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " -"format string that should produce a tuple." +msgid "Call the method named *name* of object *obj* with a variable number of C arguments. The C arguments are described by a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` format string that should produce a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:289 msgid "The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments are provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:294 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``obj.name(arg1, " -"arg2, ...)``." +msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``obj.name(arg1, arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:297 -msgid "" -"Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` is a faster alternative." +msgid "Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` is a faster alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:300 msgid "The types of *name* and *format* were changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of :c:expr:" -"`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable number of " -"parameters followed by *NULL*." +msgid "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of :c:expr:`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable number of parameters followed by *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:313 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(arg1, " -"arg2, ...)``." +msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(arg1, arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Call a method of the Python object *obj*, where the name of the method is " -"given as a Python string object in *name*. It is called with a variable " -"number of :c:expr:`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a " -"variable number of parameters followed by *NULL*." +msgid "Call a method of the Python object *obj*, where the name of the method is given as a Python string object in *name*. It is called with a variable number of :c:expr:`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable number of parameters followed by *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Call a method of the Python object *obj* without arguments, where the name " -"of the method is given as a Python string object in *name*." +msgid "Call a method of the Python object *obj* without arguments, where the name of the method is given as a Python string object in *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Call a method of the Python object *obj* with a single positional argument " -"*arg*, where the name of the method is given as a Python string object in " -"*name*." +msgid "Call a method of the Python object *obj* with a single positional argument *arg*, where the name of the method is given as a Python string object in *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*. The arguments are the same as for :" -"c:type:`vectorcallfunc`. If *callable* supports vectorcall_, this directly " -"calls the vectorcall function stored in *callable*." +msgid "Call a callable Python object *callable*. The arguments are the same as for :c:type:`vectorcallfunc`. If *callable* supports vectorcall_, this directly calls the vectorcall function stored in *callable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:365 -msgid "" -"Call *callable* with positional arguments passed exactly as in the " -"vectorcall_ protocol, but with keyword arguments passed as a dictionary " -"*kwdict*. The *args* array contains only the positional arguments." +msgid "as ``_PyObject_Vectorcall``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Regardless of which protocol is used internally, a conversion of arguments " -"needs to be done. Therefore, this function should only be used if the caller " -"already has a dictionary ready to use for the keyword arguments, but not a " -"tuple for the positional arguments." +msgid "Renamed to the current name, without the leading underscore. The old provisional name is :term:`soft deprecated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Call a method using the vectorcall calling convention. The name of the " -"method is given as a Python string *name*. The object whose method is called " -"is *args[0]*, and the *args* array starting at *args[1]* represents the " -"arguments of the call. There must be at least one positional argument. " -"*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments including *args[0]*, plus :c:" -"macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` if the value of ``args[0]`` may " -"temporarily be changed. Keyword arguments can be passed just like in :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Vectorcall`." +msgid "Call *callable* with positional arguments passed exactly as in the vectorcall_ protocol, but with keyword arguments passed as a dictionary *kwdict*. The *args* array contains only the positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:388 -msgid "" -"If the object has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR` feature, this " -"will call the unbound method object with the full *args* vector as arguments." +msgid "Regardless of which protocol is used internally, a conversion of arguments needs to be done. Therefore, this function should only be used if the caller already has a dictionary ready to use for the keyword arguments, but not a tuple for the positional arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Call a method using the vectorcall calling convention. The name of the method is given as a Python string *name*. The object whose method is called is *args[0]*, and the *args* array starting at *args[1]* represents the arguments of the call. There must be at least one positional argument. *nargsf* is the number of positional arguments including *args[0]*, plus :c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` if the value of ``args[0]`` may temporarily be changed. Keyword arguments can be passed just like in :c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the object has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR` feature, this will call the unbound method object with the full *args* vector as arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:399 msgid "Call Support API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/call.rst:403 -msgid "" -"Determine if the object *o* is callable. Return ``1`` if the object is " -"callable and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Determine if the object *o* is callable. Return ``1`` if the object is callable and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/capsule.po b/c-api/capsule.po index 913f34776..d69bdb21b 100644 --- a/c-api/capsule.po +++ b/c-api/capsule.po @@ -5,230 +5,127 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:6 msgid "Capsules" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects." +msgid "Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:17 -msgid "" -"This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents an opaque value, useful for C " -"extension modules who need to pass an opaque value (as a :c:expr:`void*` " -"pointer) through Python code to other C code. It is often used to make a C " -"function pointer defined in one module available to other modules, so the " -"regular import mechanism can be used to access C APIs defined in dynamically " -"loaded modules." +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents an opaque value, useful for C extension modules which need to pass an opaque value (as a :c:expr:`void*` pointer) through Python code to other C code. It is often used to make a C function pointer defined in one module available to other modules, so the regular import mechanism can be used to access C APIs defined in dynamically loaded modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object corresponding to capsule objects. This is the same object as :class:`types.CapsuleType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:27 msgid "The type of a destructor callback for a capsule. Defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:29 msgid "typedef void (*PyCapsule_Destructor)(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:31 -msgid "" -"See :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` for the semantics of PyCapsule_Destructor " -"callbacks." +msgid "See :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` for the semantics of PyCapsule_Destructor callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyCapsule`. This function always " -"succeeds." +msgid "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyCapsule`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Create a :c:type:`PyCapsule` encapsulating the *pointer*. The *pointer* " -"argument may not be ``NULL``." +msgid "Create a :c:type:`PyCapsule` encapsulating the *pointer*. The *pointer* argument may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:46 msgid "On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The *name* string may either be ``NULL`` or a pointer to a valid C string. " -"If non-``NULL``, this string must outlive the capsule. (Though it is " -"permitted to free it inside the *destructor*.)" +msgid "The *name* string may either be ``NULL`` or a pointer to a valid C string. If non-``NULL``, this string must outlive the capsule. (Though it is permitted to free it inside the *destructor*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:52 -msgid "" -"If the *destructor* argument is not ``NULL``, it will be called with the " -"capsule as its argument when it is destroyed." +msgid "If the *destructor* argument is not ``NULL``, it will be called with the capsule as its argument when it is destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:55 -msgid "" -"If this capsule will be stored as an attribute of a module, the *name* " -"should be specified as ``modulename.attributename``. This will enable other " -"modules to import the capsule using :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." +msgid "If this capsule will be stored as an attribute of a module, the *name* should be specified as ``modulename.attributename``. This will enable other modules to import the capsule using :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Retrieve the *pointer* stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " -"and return ``NULL``." +msgid "Retrieve the *pointer* stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The *name* parameter must compare exactly to the name stored in the capsule. " -"If the name stored in the capsule is ``NULL``, the *name* passed in must " -"also be ``NULL``. Python uses the C function :c:func:`!strcmp` to compare " -"capsule names." +msgid "The *name* parameter must compare exactly to the name stored in the capsule. If the name stored in the capsule is ``NULL``, the *name* passed in must also be ``NULL``. Python uses the C function :c:func:`!strcmp` to compare capsule names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Return the current destructor stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " -"exception and return ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the current destructor stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:76 -msgid "" -"It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` destructor. This makes a " -"``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :" -"c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +msgid "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` destructor. This makes a ``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Return the current context stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " -"exception and return ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the current context stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:86 -msgid "" -"It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` context. This makes a ``NULL`` " -"return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +msgid "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` context. This makes a ``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Return the current name stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " -"and return ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the current name stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:96 -msgid "" -"It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` name. This makes a ``NULL`` " -"return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +msgid "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` name. This makes a ``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Import a pointer to a C object from a capsule attribute in a module. The " -"*name* parameter should specify the full name to the attribute, as in " -"``module.attribute``. The *name* stored in the capsule must match this " -"string exactly." +msgid "Import a pointer to a C object from a capsule attribute in a module. The *name* parameter should specify the full name to the attribute, as in ``module.attribute``. The *name* stored in the capsule must match this string exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:108 -msgid "" -"This function splits *name* on the ``.`` character, and imports the first " -"element. It then processes further elements using attribute lookups." +msgid "This function splits *name* on the ``.`` character, and imports the first element. It then processes further elements using attribute lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Return the capsule's internal *pointer* on success. On failure, set an " -"exception and return ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the capsule's internal *pointer* on success. On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:116 -msgid "" -"If *name* points to an attribute of some submodule or subpackage, this " -"submodule or subpackage must be previously imported using other means (for " -"example, by using :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`) for the attribute lookups " -"to succeed." +msgid "If *name* points to an attribute of some submodule or subpackage, this submodule or subpackage must be previously imported using other means (for example, by using :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`) for the attribute lookups to succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:121 msgid "*no_block* has no effect anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Determines whether or not *capsule* is a valid capsule. A valid capsule is " -"non-``NULL``, passes :c:func:`PyCapsule_CheckExact`, has a non-``NULL`` " -"pointer stored in it, and its internal name matches the *name* parameter. " -"(See :c:func:`PyCapsule_GetPointer` for information on how capsule names are " -"compared.)" +msgid "Determines whether or not *capsule* is a valid capsule. A valid capsule is non-``NULL``, passes :c:func:`PyCapsule_CheckExact`, has a non-``NULL`` pointer stored in it, and its internal name matches the *name* parameter. (See :c:func:`PyCapsule_GetPointer` for information on how capsule names are compared.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:133 -msgid "" -"In other words, if :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` returns a true value, calls " -"to any of the accessors (any function starting with ``PyCapsule_Get``) are " -"guaranteed to succeed." +msgid "In other words, if :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` returns a true value, calls to any of the accessors (any function starting with ``PyCapsule_Get``) are guaranteed to succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Return a nonzero value if the object is valid and matches the name passed " -"in. Return ``0`` otherwise. This function will not fail." +msgid "Return a nonzero value if the object is valid and matches the name passed in. Return ``0`` otherwise. This function will not fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:143 msgid "Set the context pointer inside *capsule* to *context*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:145 ../../c-api/capsule.rst:152 -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:161 ../../c-api/capsule.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Return ``0`` on success. Return nonzero and set an exception on failure." +msgid "Return ``0`` on success. Return nonzero and set an exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:150 msgid "Set the destructor inside *capsule* to *destructor*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Set the name inside *capsule* to *name*. If non-``NULL``, the name must " -"outlive the capsule. If the previous *name* stored in the capsule was not " -"``NULL``, no attempt is made to free it." +msgid "Set the name inside *capsule* to *name*. If non-``NULL``, the name must outlive the capsule. If the previous *name* stored in the capsule was not ``NULL``, no attempt is made to free it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Set the void pointer inside *capsule* to *pointer*. The pointer may not be " -"``NULL``." +msgid "Set the void pointer inside *capsule* to *pointer*. The pointer may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:8 msgid "Capsule" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/cell.po b/c-api/cell.po index bf7e229c8..1c9405925 100644 --- a/c-api/cell.po +++ b/c-api/cell.po @@ -3,85 +3,53 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:6 msgid "Cell Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:8 -msgid "" -"\"Cell\" objects are used to implement variables referenced by multiple " -"scopes. For each such variable, a cell object is created to store the value; " -"the local variables of each stack frame that references the value contains a " -"reference to the cells from outer scopes which also use that variable. When " -"the value is accessed, the value contained in the cell is used instead of " -"the cell object itself. This de-referencing of the cell object requires " -"support from the generated byte-code; these are not automatically de-" -"referenced when accessed. Cell objects are not likely to be useful elsewhere." +msgid "\"Cell\" objects are used to implement variables referenced by multiple scopes. For each such variable, a cell object is created to store the value; the local variables of each stack frame that references the value contain a reference to the cells from outer scopes which also use that variable. When the value is accessed, the value contained in the cell is used instead of the cell object itself. This de-referencing of the cell object requires support from the generated byte-code; these are not automatically de-referenced when accessed. Cell objects are not likely to be useful elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:20 msgid "The C structure used for cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:25 msgid "The type object corresponding to cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is a cell object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is a cell object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Create and return a new cell object containing the value *ob*. The parameter " -"may be ``NULL``." +msgid "Create and return a new cell object containing the value *ob*. The parameter may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Return the contents of the cell *cell*, which can be ``NULL``. If *cell* is " -"not a cell object, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgid "Return the contents of the cell *cell*, which can be ``NULL``. If *cell* is not a cell object, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Return the contents of the cell *cell*, but without checking that *cell* is " -"non-``NULL`` and a cell object." +msgid "Return the contents of the cell *cell*, but without checking that *cell* is non-``NULL`` and a cell object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Set the contents of the cell object *cell* to *value*. This releases the " -"reference to any current content of the cell. *value* may be ``NULL``. " -"*cell* must be non-``NULL``." +msgid "Set the contents of the cell object *cell* to *value*. This releases the reference to any current content of the cell. *value* may be ``NULL``. *cell* must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:58 -msgid "" -"On success, return ``0``. If *cell* is not a cell object, set an exception " -"and return ``-1``." +msgid "On success, return ``0``. If *cell* is not a cell object, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Sets the value of the cell object *cell* to *value*. No reference counts " -"are adjusted, and no checks are made for safety; *cell* must be non-``NULL`` " -"and must be a cell object." +msgid "Sets the value of the cell object *cell* to *value*. No reference counts are adjusted, and no checks are made for safety; *cell* must be non-``NULL`` and must be a cell object." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/code.po b/c-api/code.po index 3d47014fa..18f4900d4 100644 --- a/c-api/code.po +++ b/c-api/code.po @@ -6,475 +6,265 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:8 msgid "Code Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:12 -msgid "" -"Code objects are a low-level detail of the CPython implementation. Each one " -"represents a chunk of executable code that hasn't yet been bound into a " -"function." +msgid "Code objects are a low-level detail of the CPython implementation. Each one represents a chunk of executable code that hasn't yet been bound into a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The C structure of the objects used to describe code objects. The fields of " -"this type are subject to change at any time." +msgid "The C structure of the objects used to describe code objects. The fields of this type are subject to change at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :ref:" -"`code object `." +msgid "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Return true if *co* is a :ref:`code object `. This function " -"always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *co* is a :ref:`code object `. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Return the number of :term:`free (closure) variables ` in " -"a code object." +msgid "Return the number of :term:`free (closure) variables ` in a code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Return the position of the first :term:`free (closure) variable ` in a code object." +msgid "Return the position of the first :term:`free (closure) variable ` in a code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Renamed from ``PyCode_GetFirstFree`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`. The " -"old name is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature " -"changes again." +msgid "Renamed from ``PyCode_GetFirstFree`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`. The old name is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Return a new code object. If you need a dummy code object to create a " -"frame, use :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` instead." +msgid "Return a new code object. If you need a dummy code object to create a frame, use :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Since the definition of the bytecode changes often, calling :c:func:" -"`PyUnstable_Code_New` directly can bind you to a precise Python version." +msgid "Since the definition of the bytecode changes often, calling :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New` directly can bind you to a precise Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:57 -msgid "" -"The many arguments of this function are inter-dependent in complex ways, " -"meaning that subtle changes to values are likely to result in incorrect " -"execution or VM crashes. Use this function only with extreme care." +msgid "The many arguments of this function are inter-dependent in complex ways, meaning that subtle changes to values are likely to result in incorrect execution or VM crashes. Use this function only with extreme care." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:61 msgid "Added ``qualname`` and ``exceptiontable`` parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Renamed from ``PyCode_New`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`. The old name " -"is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." +msgid "Renamed from ``PyCode_New`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`. The old name is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New`, but with an extra " -"\"posonlyargcount\" for positional-only arguments. The same caveats that " -"apply to ``PyUnstable_Code_New`` also apply to this function." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New`, but with an extra \"posonlyargcount\" for positional-only arguments. The same caveats that apply to ``PyUnstable_Code_New`` also apply to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:79 msgid "as ``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:81 msgid "Added ``qualname`` and ``exceptiontable`` parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``. The old name is " -"deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." +msgid "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``. The old name is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Return a new empty code object with the specified filename, function name, " -"and first line number. The resulting code object will raise an ``Exception`` " -"if executed." +msgid "Return a new empty code object with the specified filename, function name, and first line number. The resulting code object will raise an ``Exception`` if executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Return the line number of the instruction that occurs on or before " -"``byte_offset`` and ends after it. If you just need the line number of a " -"frame, use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." +msgid "Return the line number of the instruction that occurs on or before ``byte_offset`` and ends after it. If you just need the line number of a frame, use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:101 -msgid "" -"For efficiently iterating over the line numbers in a code object, use :pep:" -"`the API described in PEP 626 <0626#out-of-process-debuggers-and-profilers>`." +msgid "For efficiently iterating over the line numbers in a code object, use :pep:`the API described in PEP 626 <0626#out-of-process-debuggers-and-profilers>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Sets the passed ``int`` pointers to the source code line and column numbers " -"for the instruction at ``byte_offset``. Sets the value to ``0`` when " -"information is not available for any particular element." +msgid "Sets the passed ``int`` pointers to the source code line and column numbers for the instruction at ``byte_offset``. Sets the value to ``0`` when information is not available for any particular element." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:110 msgid "Returns ``1`` if the function succeeds and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_code')``. Returns a strong " -"reference to a :c:type:`PyBytesObject` representing the bytecode in a code " -"object. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." +msgid "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_code')``. Returns a strong reference to a :c:type:`PyBytesObject` representing the bytecode in a code object. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:121 -msgid "" -"This ``PyBytesObject`` may be created on-demand by the interpreter and does " -"not necessarily represent the bytecode actually executed by CPython. The " -"primary use case for this function is debuggers and profilers." +msgid "This ``PyBytesObject`` may be created on-demand by the interpreter and does not necessarily represent the bytecode actually executed by CPython. The primary use case for this function is debuggers and profilers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_varnames')``. Returns a new " -"reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local " -"variables. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." +msgid "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_varnames')``. Returns a new reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local variables. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_cellvars')``. Returns a new " -"reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local " -"variables that are referenced by nested functions. On error, ``NULL`` is " -"returned and an exception is raised." +msgid "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_cellvars')``. Returns a new reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local variables that are referenced by nested functions. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_freevars')``. Returns a new " -"reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the :term:" -"`free (closure) variables `. On error, ``NULL`` is " -"returned and an exception is raised." +msgid "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_freevars')``. Returns a new reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the :term:`free (closure) variables `. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Register *callback* as a code object watcher for the current interpreter. " -"Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher`. In case " -"of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an " -"exception." +msgid "Register *callback* as a code object watcher for the current interpreter. Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher`. In case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" -"`PyCode_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, or " -"``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was " -"never registered.)" +msgid "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:`PyCode_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Enumeration of possible code object watcher events: - " -"``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE`` - ``PY_CODE_EVENT_DESTROY``" +msgid "Enumeration of possible code object watcher events: - ``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE`` - ``PY_CODE_EVENT_DESTROY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:182 msgid "Type of a code object watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:184 -msgid "" -"If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked after " -"*co* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked before " -"the destruction of *co* takes place, so the prior state of *co* can be " -"inspected." +msgid "If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked after *co* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked before the destruction of *co* takes place, so the prior state of *co* can be inspected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:189 -msgid "" -"If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_DESTROY``, taking a reference in the callback " -"to the about-to-be-destroyed code object will resurrect it and prevent it " -"from being freed at this time. When the resurrected object is destroyed " -"later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." +msgid "If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_DESTROY``, taking a reference in the callback to the about-to-be-destroyed code object will resurrect it and prevent it from being freed at this time. When the resurrected object is destroyed later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Users of this API should not rely on internal runtime implementation " -"details. Such details may include, but are not limited to, the exact order " -"and timing of creation and destruction of code objects. While changes in " -"these details may result in differences observable by watchers (including " -"whether a callback is invoked or not), it does not change the semantics of " -"the Python code being executed." +msgid "Users of this API should not rely on internal runtime implementation details. Such details may include, but are not limited to, the exact order and timing of creation and destruction of code objects. While changes in these details may result in differences observable by watchers (including whether a callback is invoked or not), it does not change the semantics of the Python code being executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:201 -msgid "" -"If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " -"will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" -"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +msgid "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:205 -msgid "" -"There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " -"this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " -"set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an " -"exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores " -"it before returning." +msgid "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores it before returning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` function that does nothing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Prior to Python 3.10, this function would perform basic optimizations to a code object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function now does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:217 msgid "Code Object Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Code objects contain a bit-field of flags, which can be retrieved as the :" -"attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` Python attribute (for example using :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetAttrString`), and set using a *flags* argument to :c:func:" -"`PyUnstable_Code_New` and similar functions." +msgid "Code objects contain a bit-field of flags, which can be retrieved as the :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` Python attribute (for example using :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`), and set using a *flags* argument to :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New` and similar functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Flags whose names start with ``CO_FUTURE_`` correspond to features normally " -"selectable by :ref:`future statements `. These flags can be used in :" -"c:member:`PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`. Note that many ``CO_FUTURE_`` flags are " -"mandatory in current versions of Python, and setting them has no effect." +msgid "Flags whose names start with ``CO_FUTURE_`` correspond to features normally selectable by :ref:`future statements `. These flags can be used in :c:member:`PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`. Note that many ``CO_FUTURE_`` flags are mandatory in current versions of Python, and setting them has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:230 -msgid "" -"The following flags are available. For their meaning, see the linked " -"documentation of their Python equivalents." +msgid "The following flags are available. For their meaning, see the linked documentation of their Python equivalents." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:238 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:239 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:241 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_OPTIMIZED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:243 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_NEWLOCALS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:245 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_VARARGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:247 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:249 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_NESTED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:251 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_GENERATOR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:253 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_COROUTINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:255 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:257 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:259 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:261 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_METHOD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:264 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.division`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:266 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.absolute_import`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:268 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.with_statement`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:270 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.print_function`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:272 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.unicode_literals`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:274 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.generator_stop`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:276 msgid ":py:data:`__future__.annotations`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:280 msgid "Extra information" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:282 -msgid "" -"To support low-level extensions to frame evaluation, such as external just-" -"in-time compilers, it is possible to attach arbitrary extra data to code " -"objects." +msgid "To support low-level extensions to frame evaluation, such as external just-in-time compilers, it is possible to attach arbitrary extra data to code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:286 -msgid "" -"These functions are part of the unstable C API tier: this functionality is a " -"CPython implementation detail, and the API may change without deprecation " -"warnings." +msgid "These functions are part of the unstable C API tier: this functionality is a CPython implementation detail, and the API may change without deprecation warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:292 -msgid "Return a new an opaque index value used to adding data to code objects." +msgid "Return a new opaque index value used to adding data to code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:294 -msgid "" -"You generally call this function once (per interpreter) and use the result " -"with ``PyCode_GetExtra`` and ``PyCode_SetExtra`` to manipulate data on " -"individual code objects." +msgid "You generally call this function once (per interpreter) and use the result with ``PyCode_GetExtra`` and ``PyCode_SetExtra`` to manipulate data on individual code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:298 -msgid "" -"If *free* is not ``NULL``: when a code object is deallocated, *free* will be " -"called on non-``NULL`` data stored under the new index. Use :c:func:" -"`Py_DecRef` when storing :c:type:`PyObject`." +msgid "If *free* is not ``NULL``: when a code object is deallocated, *free* will be called on non-``NULL`` data stored under the new index. Use :c:func:`Py_DecRef` when storing :c:type:`PyObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:304 msgid "as ``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``. The old private name " -"is deprecated, but will be available until the API changes." +msgid "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``. The old private name is deprecated, but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Set *extra* to the extra data stored under the given index. Return 0 on " -"success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." +msgid "Set *extra* to the extra data stored under the given index. Return 0 on success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:317 -msgid "" -"If no data was set under the index, set *extra* to ``NULL`` and return 0 " -"without setting an exception." +msgid "If no data was set under the index, set *extra* to ``NULL`` and return 0 without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:322 msgid "as ``_PyCode_GetExtra``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, " -"but will be available until the API changes." +msgid "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Set the extra data stored under the given index to *extra*. Return 0 on " -"success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." +msgid "Set the extra data stored under the given index to *extra*. Return 0 on success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:337 msgid "as ``_PyCode_SetExtra``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, " -"but will be available until the API changes." +msgid "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "code object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:64 msgid "PyCode_New (C function)" msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:77 -msgid "PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs (C function)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:302 -msgid "_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex (C function)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:320 -msgid "_PyCode_GetExtra (C function)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/code.rst:335 -msgid "_PyCode_SetExtra (C function)" -msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/codec.po b/c-api/codec.po index bf8ead3e2..fc52e9dfe 100644 --- a/c-api/codec.po +++ b/c-api/codec.po @@ -3,172 +3,110 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:4 msgid "Codec registry and support functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:8 msgid "Register a new codec search function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:10 -msgid "" -"As side effect, this tries to load the :mod:`!encodings` package, if not yet " -"done, to make sure that it is always first in the list of search functions." +msgid "As a side effect, this tries to load the :mod:`!encodings` package, if not yet done, to make sure that it is always first in the list of search functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " -"search function is not registered, do nothing. Return 0 on success. Raise an " -"exception and return -1 on error." +msgid "Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the search function is not registered, do nothing. Return 0 on success. Raise an exception and return -1 on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether there is a registered codec for " -"the given *encoding*. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether there is a registered codec for the given *encoding*. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:28 msgid "Generic codec based encoding API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:30 -msgid "" -"*object* is passed through the encoder function found for the given " -"*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " -"may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" -"exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." +msgid "*object* is passed through the encoder function found for the given *encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:37 msgid "Generic codec based decoding API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:39 -msgid "" -"*object* is passed through the decoder function found for the given " -"*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " -"may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" -"exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." +msgid "*object* is passed through the decoder function found for the given *encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :exc:`LookupError` if no decoder can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:46 msgid "Codec lookup API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:48 -msgid "" -"In the following functions, the *encoding* string is looked up converted to " -"all lower-case characters, which makes encodings looked up through this " -"mechanism effectively case-insensitive. If no codec is found, a :exc:" -"`KeyError` is set and ``NULL`` returned." +msgid "In the following functions, the *encoding* string is looked up converted to all lower-case characters, which makes encodings looked up through this mechanism effectively case-insensitive. If no codec is found, a :exc:`KeyError` is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:55 msgid "Get an encoder function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:59 msgid "Get a decoder function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalEncoder` object for the given *encoding*." +msgid "Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalEncoder` object for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalDecoder` object for the given *encoding*." +msgid "Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalDecoder` object for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamReader` factory function for the given " -"*encoding*." +msgid "Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamReader` factory function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamWriter` factory function for the given " -"*encoding*." +msgid "Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamWriter` factory function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:79 msgid "Registry API for Unicode encoding error handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Register the error handling callback function *error* under the given " -"*name*. This callback function will be called by a codec when it encounters " -"unencodable characters/undecodable bytes and *name* is specified as the " -"error parameter in the call to the encode/decode function." +msgid "Register the error handling callback function *error* under the given *name*. This callback function will be called by a codec when it encounters unencodable characters/undecodable bytes and *name* is specified as the error parameter in the call to the encode/decode function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The callback gets a single argument, an instance of :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`, :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` that holds information about the problematic sequence of characters or bytes and their offset in the original string (see :ref:`unicodeexceptions` for functions to extract this information). The callback must either raise the given exception, or return a two-item tuple containing the replacement for the problematic sequence, and an integer giving the offset in the original string at which encoding/decoding should be resumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The callback gets a single argument, an instance of :exc:" -"`UnicodeEncodeError`, :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` or :exc:" -"`UnicodeTranslateError` that holds information about the problematic " -"sequence of characters or bytes and their offset in the original string " -"(see :ref:`unicodeexceptions` for functions to extract this information). " -"The callback must either raise the given exception, or return a two-item " -"tuple containing the replacement for the problematic sequence, and an " -"integer giving the offset in the original string at which encoding/decoding " -"should be resumed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:98 msgid "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Lookup the error handling callback function registered under *name*. As a " -"special case ``NULL`` can be passed, in which case the error handling " -"callback for \"strict\" will be returned." +msgid "Lookup the error handling callback function registered under *name*. As a special case ``NULL`` can be passed, in which case the error handling callback for \"strict\" will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:108 msgid "Raise *exc* as an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:112 msgid "Ignore the unicode error, skipping the faulty input." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:116 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``?`` or ``U+FFFD``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:120 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with XML character references." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Replace the unicode encode error with backslash escapes (``\\x``, ``\\u`` " -"and ``\\U``)." +msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with backslash escapes (``\\x``, ``\\u`` and ``\\U``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:129 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes." msgstr "" + +msgid "Codec utility variables" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A string constant containing the lowercase hexadecimal digits: ``\"0123456789abcdef\"``." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/complex.po b/c-api/complex.po index e31d4474a..43926010f 100644 --- a/c-api/complex.po +++ b/c-api/complex.po @@ -5,59 +5,41 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:6 msgid "Complex Number Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Python's complex number objects are implemented as two distinct types when " -"viewed from the C API: one is the Python object exposed to Python programs, " -"and the other is a C structure which represents the actual complex number " -"value. The API provides functions for working with both." +msgid "Python's complex number objects are implemented as two distinct types when viewed from the C API: one is the Python object exposed to Python programs, and the other is a C structure which represents the actual complex number value. The API provides functions for working with both." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:17 msgid "Complex Numbers as C Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Note that the functions which accept these structures as parameters and " -"return them as results do so *by value* rather than dereferencing them " -"through pointers. This is consistent throughout the API." +msgid "Note that the functions which accept these structures as parameters and return them as results do so *by value* rather than dereferencing them through pointers. This is consistent throughout the API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The C structure which corresponds to the value portion of a Python complex " -"number object. Most of the functions for dealing with complex number " -"objects use structures of this type as input or output values, as " -"appropriate." +msgid "The C structure which corresponds to the value portion of a Python complex number object. Most of the functions for dealing with complex number objects use structures of this type as input or output values, as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:33 msgid "The structure is defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:35 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " double real;\n" @@ -65,160 +47,86 @@ msgid "" "} Py_complex;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Return the sum of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " -"representation." +msgid "Return the sum of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Return the difference between two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:" -"`Py_complex` representation." +msgid "Return the difference between two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Return the negation of the complex number *num*, using the C :c:type:" -"`Py_complex` representation." +msgid "Return the negation of the complex number *num*, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Return the product of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " -"representation." +msgid "Return the product of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Return the quotient of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " -"representation." +msgid "Return the quotient of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:70 -msgid "" -"If *divisor* is null, this method returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :" -"c:macro:`!EDOM`." +msgid "If *divisor* is null, this method returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Return the exponentiation of *num* by *exp*, using the C :c:type:" -"`Py_complex` representation." +msgid "Return the exponentiation of *num* by *exp*, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:79 -msgid "" -"If *num* is null and *exp* is not a positive real number, this method " -"returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!EDOM`." +msgid "If *num* is null and *exp* is not a positive real number, this method returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:82 msgid "Set :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!ERANGE` on overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:86 msgid "Complex Numbers as Python Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:91 -msgid "" -"This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python complex number object." +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python complex number object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:96 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python complex number " -"type. It is the same object as :class:`complex` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python complex number type. It is the same object as :class:`complex` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject` or a subtype of :" -"c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject` or a subtype of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject`, but not a " -"subtype of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject`, but not a subtype of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Create a new Python complex number object from a C :c:type:`Py_complex` " -"value. Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." +msgid "Create a new Python complex number object from a C :c:type:`Py_complex` value. Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyComplexObject` object from *real* and *imag*. Return " -"``NULL`` with an exception set on error." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyComplexObject` object from *real* and *imag*. Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:126 msgid "Return the real part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:128 -msgid "" -"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." -"__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " -"Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then " -"it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and returns its result." +msgid "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object.__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and returns its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:134 ../../c-api/complex.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Upon failure, this method returns ``-1.0`` with an exception set, so one " -"should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." +msgid "Upon failure, this method returns ``-1.0`` with an exception set, so one should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:137 ../../c-api/complex.rst:153 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__complex__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:142 msgid "Return the imaginary part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:144 -msgid "" -"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." -"__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " -"Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then " -"it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and returns ``0.0`` on " -"success." +msgid "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object.__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and returns ``0.0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:158 msgid "Return the :c:type:`Py_complex` value of the complex number *op*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:160 -msgid "" -"If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." -"__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " -"Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then " -"it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!__float__` is not " -"defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +msgid "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object.__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a Python complex number object. If :meth:`!__complex__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Upon failure, this method returns :c:type:`Py_complex` with :c:member:" -"`~Py_complex.real` set to ``-1.0`` and with an exception set, so one should " -"call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." +msgid "Upon failure, this method returns :c:type:`Py_complex` with :c:member:`~Py_complex.real` set to ``-1.0`` and with an exception set, so one should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:170 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:8 msgid "complex number" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/concrete.po b/c-api/concrete.po index 8ebddad67..a6ac052f1 100644 --- a/c-api/concrete.po +++ b/c-api/concrete.po @@ -6,95 +6,67 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:8 msgid "Concrete Objects Layer" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The functions in this chapter are specific to certain Python object types. " -"Passing them an object of the wrong type is not a good idea; if you receive " -"an object from a Python program and you are not sure that it has the right " -"type, you must perform a type check first; for example, to check that an " -"object is a dictionary, use :c:func:`PyDict_Check`. The chapter is " -"structured like the \"family tree\" of Python object types." +msgid "The functions in this chapter are specific to certain Python object types. Passing them an object of the wrong type is not a good idea; if you receive an object from a Python program and you are not sure that it has the right type, you must perform a type check first; for example, to check that an object is a dictionary, use :c:func:`PyDict_Check`. The chapter is structured like the \"family tree\" of Python object types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:19 -msgid "" -"While the functions described in this chapter carefully check the type of " -"the objects which are passed in, many of them do not check for ``NULL`` " -"being passed instead of a valid object. Allowing ``NULL`` to be passed in " -"can cause memory access violations and immediate termination of the " -"interpreter." +msgid "While the functions described in this chapter carefully check the type of the objects which are passed in, many of them do not check for ``NULL`` being passed instead of a valid object. Allowing ``NULL`` to be passed in can cause memory access violations and immediate termination of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:28 msgid "Fundamental Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:30 -msgid "" -"This section describes Python type objects and the singleton object ``None``." +msgid "This section describes Python type objects and the singleton object ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:41 msgid "Numeric Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:56 msgid "Sequence Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Generic operations on sequence objects were discussed in the previous " -"chapter; this section deals with the specific kinds of sequence objects that " -"are intrinsic to the Python language." +msgid "Generic operations on sequence objects were discussed in the previous chapter; this section deals with the specific kinds of sequence objects that are intrinsic to the Python language." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:78 msgid "Container Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:91 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:102 msgid "Other Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:43 ../../c-api/concrete.rst:58 -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:80 +msgid "C API for extension modules" +msgstr "" + msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:43 msgid "numeric" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:58 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:80 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/contextvars.po b/c-api/contextvars.po index e99e5c0b9..2a82d9245 100644 --- a/c-api/contextvars.po +++ b/c-api/contextvars.po @@ -6,35 +6,30 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:6 msgid "Context Variables Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:15 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.7.1 the signatures of all context variables C APIs were " -"**changed** to use :c:type:`PyObject` pointers instead of :c:type:" -"`PyContext`, :c:type:`PyContextVar`, and :c:type:`PyContextToken`, e.g.::" +msgid "In Python 3.7.1 the signatures of all context variables C APIs were **changed** to use :c:type:`PyObject` pointers instead of :c:type:`PyContext`, :c:type:`PyContextVar`, and :c:type:`PyContextToken`, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:20 msgid "" "// in 3.7.0:\n" "PyContext *PyContext_New(void);\n" @@ -43,198 +38,107 @@ msgid "" "PyObject *PyContext_New(void);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:26 msgid "See :issue:`34762` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:29 -msgid "" -"This section details the public C API for the :mod:`contextvars` module." +msgid "This section details the public C API for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.Context` object." +msgid "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.Context` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` object." +msgid "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:43 msgid "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.Token` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:47 msgid "The type object representing the *context* type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:51 msgid "The type object representing the *context variable* type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:55 msgid "The type object representing the *context variable token* type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:58 msgid "Type-check macros:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContext_Type`. *o* must not be " -"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContext_Type`. *o* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextVar_Type`. *o* must not be " -"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextVar_Type`. *o* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextToken_Type`. *o* must not be " -"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextToken_Type`. *o* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:76 msgid "Context object management functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Create a new empty context object. Returns ``NULL`` if an error has " -"occurred." +msgid "Create a new empty context object. Returns ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Create a shallow copy of the passed *ctx* context object. Returns ``NULL`` " -"if an error has occurred." +msgid "Create a shallow copy of the passed *ctx* context object. Returns ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Create a shallow copy of the current thread context. Returns ``NULL`` if an " -"error has occurred." +msgid "Create a shallow copy of the current thread context. Returns ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Set *ctx* as the current context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on " -"success, and ``-1`` on error." +msgid "Set *ctx* as the current context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Deactivate the *ctx* context and restore the previous context as the current " -"context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` on " -"error." +msgid "Deactivate the *ctx* context and restore the previous context as the current context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Register *callback* as a context object watcher for the current interpreter. " -"Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyContext_ClearWatcher`. In " -"case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an " -"exception." +msgid "Register *callback* as a context object watcher for the current interpreter. Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyContext_ClearWatcher`. In case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" -"`PyContext_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, " -"or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was " -"never registered.)" +msgid "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:`PyContext_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:124 msgid "Enumeration of possible context object watcher events:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:126 -msgid "" -"``Py_CONTEXT_SWITCHED``: The :term:`current context` has switched to a " -"different context. The object passed to the watch callback is the now-" -"current :class:`contextvars.Context` object, or None if no context is " -"current." +msgid "``Py_CONTEXT_SWITCHED``: The :term:`current context` has switched to a different context. The object passed to the watch callback is the now-current :class:`contextvars.Context` object, or None if no context is current." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Context object watcher callback function. The object passed to the callback " -"is event-specific; see :c:type:`PyContextEvent` for details." +msgid "Context object watcher callback function. The object passed to the callback is event-specific; see :c:type:`PyContextEvent` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:138 -msgid "" -"If the callback returns with an exception set, it must return ``-1``; this " -"exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" -"`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +msgid "If the callback returns with an exception set, it must return ``-1``; this exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:142 -msgid "" -"There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " -"this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " -"set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an " -"exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores " -"it before returning." +msgid "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores it before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:151 msgid "Context variable functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Create a new ``ContextVar`` object. The *name* parameter is used for " -"introspection and debug purposes. The *def* parameter specifies a default " -"value for the context variable, or ``NULL`` for no default. If an error has " -"occurred, this function returns ``NULL``." +msgid "Create a new ``ContextVar`` object. The *name* parameter is used for introspection and debug purposes. The *def* parameter specifies a default value for the context variable, or ``NULL`` for no default. If an error has occurred, this function returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Get the value of a context variable. Returns ``-1`` if an error has " -"occurred during lookup, and ``0`` if no error occurred, whether or not a " -"value was found." +msgid "Get the value of a context variable. Returns ``-1`` if an error has occurred during lookup, and ``0`` if no error occurred, whether or not a value was found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:166 -msgid "" -"If the context variable was found, *value* will be a pointer to it. If the " -"context variable was *not* found, *value* will point to:" +msgid "If the context variable was found, *value* will be a pointer to it. If the context variable was *not* found, *value* will point to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:169 msgid "*default_value*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:170 msgid "the default value of *var*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:171 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:173 msgid "Except for ``NULL``, the function returns a new reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Set the value of *var* to *value* in the current context. Returns a new " -"token object for this change, or ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." +msgid "Set the value of *var* to *value* in the current context. Returns a new token object for this change, or ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Reset the state of the *var* context variable to that it was in before :c:" -"func:`PyContextVar_Set` that returned the *token* was called. This function " -"returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error." +msgid "Reset the state of the *var* context variable to that it was in before :c:func:`PyContextVar_Set` that returned the *token* was called. This function returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/conversion.po b/c-api/conversion.po index cdfe1d3ff..28af6eb84 100644 --- a/c-api/conversion.po +++ b/c-api/conversion.po @@ -3,240 +3,185 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:6 msgid "String conversion and formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:8 msgid "Functions for number conversion and formatted string output." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string " -"*format* and the extra arguments. See the Unix man page :manpage:" -"`snprintf(3)`." +msgid "Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string *format* and the extra arguments. See the Unix man page :manpage:`snprintf(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string " -"*format* and the variable argument list *va*. Unix man page :manpage:" -"`vsnprintf(3)`." +msgid "Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string *format* and the variable argument list *va*. Unix man page :manpage:`vsnprintf(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:23 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` and :c:func:`PyOS_vsnprintf` wrap the Standard C " -"library functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf`. Their purpose " -"is to guarantee consistent behavior in corner cases, which the Standard C " -"functions do not." +msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` and :c:func:`PyOS_vsnprintf` wrap the Standard C library functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf`. Their purpose is to guarantee consistent behavior in corner cases, which the Standard C functions do not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The wrappers ensure that ``str[size-1]`` is always ``'\\0'`` upon return. " -"They never write more than *size* bytes (including the trailing ``'\\0'``) " -"into str. Both functions require that ``str != NULL``, ``size > 0``, " -"``format != NULL`` and ``size < INT_MAX``. Note that this means there is no " -"equivalent to the C99 ``n = snprintf(NULL, 0, ...)`` which would determine " -"the necessary buffer size." +msgid "The wrappers ensure that ``str[size-1]`` is always ``'\\0'`` upon return. They never write more than *size* bytes (including the trailing ``'\\0'``) into str. Both functions require that ``str != NULL``, ``size > 0``, ``format != NULL`` and ``size < INT_MAX``. Note that this means there is no equivalent to the C99 ``n = snprintf(NULL, 0, ...)`` which would determine the necessary buffer size." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:34 -msgid "" -"The return value (*rv*) for these functions should be interpreted as follows:" +msgid "The return value (*rv*) for these functions should be interpreted as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:36 -msgid "" -"When ``0 <= rv < size``, the output conversion was successful and *rv* " -"characters were written to *str* (excluding the trailing ``'\\0'`` byte at " -"``str[rv]``)." +msgid "When ``0 <= rv < size``, the output conversion was successful and *rv* characters were written to *str* (excluding the trailing ``'\\0'`` byte at ``str[rv]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:40 -msgid "" -"When ``rv >= size``, the output conversion was truncated and a buffer with " -"``rv + 1`` bytes would have been needed to succeed. ``str[size-1]`` is " -"``'\\0'`` in this case." +msgid "When ``rv >= size``, the output conversion was truncated and a buffer with ``rv + 1`` bytes would have been needed to succeed. ``str[size-1]`` is ``'\\0'`` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:44 -msgid "" -"When ``rv < 0``, \"something bad happened.\" ``str[size-1]`` is ``'\\0'`` in " -"this case too, but the rest of *str* is undefined. The exact cause of the " -"error depends on the underlying platform." +msgid "When ``rv < 0``, the output conversion failed and ``str[size-1]`` is ``'\\0'`` in this case too, but the rest of *str* is undefined. The exact cause of the error depends on the underlying platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The following functions provide locale-independent string to number " -"conversions." +msgid "The following functions provide locale-independent string to number conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Convert the initial part of the string in ``str`` to an :c:expr:`unsigned " -"long` value according to the given ``base``, which must be between ``2`` and " -"``36`` inclusive, or be the special value ``0``." +msgid "Convert the initial part of the string in ``str`` to an :c:expr:`unsigned long` value according to the given ``base``, which must be between ``2`` and ``36`` inclusive, or be the special value ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Leading white space and case of characters are ignored. If ``base`` is zero " -"it looks for a leading ``0b``, ``0o`` or ``0x`` to tell which base. If " -"these are absent it defaults to ``10``. Base must be 0 or between 2 and 36 " -"(inclusive). If ``ptr`` is non-``NULL`` it will contain a pointer to the " -"end of the scan." +msgid "Leading white space and case of characters are ignored. If ``base`` is zero it looks for a leading ``0b``, ``0o`` or ``0x`` to tell which base. If these are absent it defaults to ``10``. Base must be 0 or between 2 and 36 (inclusive). If ``ptr`` is non-``NULL`` it will contain a pointer to the end of the scan." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:63 -msgid "" -"If the converted value falls out of range of corresponding return type, " -"range error occurs (:c:data:`errno` is set to :c:macro:`!ERANGE`) and :c:" -"macro:`!ULONG_MAX` is returned. If no conversion can be performed, ``0`` is " -"returned." +msgid "If the converted value falls out of range of corresponding return type, range error occurs (:c:data:`errno` is set to :c:macro:`!ERANGE`) and :c:macro:`!ULONG_MAX` is returned. If no conversion can be performed, ``0`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:68 msgid "See also the Unix man page :manpage:`strtoul(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Convert the initial part of the string in ``str`` to an :c:expr:`long` value " -"according to the given ``base``, which must be between ``2`` and ``36`` " -"inclusive, or be the special value ``0``." +msgid "Convert the initial part of the string in ``str`` to an :c:expr:`long` value according to the given ``base``, which must be between ``2`` and ``36`` inclusive, or be the special value ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Same as :c:func:`PyOS_strtoul`, but return a :c:expr:`long` value instead " -"and :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` on overflows." +msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyOS_strtoul`, but return a :c:expr:`long` value instead and :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` on overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:82 msgid "See also the Unix man page :manpage:`strtol(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Convert a string ``s`` to a :c:expr:`double`, raising a Python exception on " -"failure. The set of accepted strings corresponds to the set of strings " -"accepted by Python's :func:`float` constructor, except that ``s`` must not " -"have leading or trailing whitespace. The conversion is independent of the " -"current locale." +msgid "Convert a string ``s`` to a :c:expr:`double`, raising a Python exception on failure. The set of accepted strings corresponds to the set of strings accepted by Python's :func:`float` constructor, except that ``s`` must not have leading or trailing whitespace. The conversion is independent of the current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:95 -msgid "" -"If ``endptr`` is ``NULL``, convert the whole string. Raise :exc:" -"`ValueError` and return ``-1.0`` if the string is not a valid representation " -"of a floating-point number." +msgid "If ``endptr`` is ``NULL``, convert the whole string. Raise :exc:`ValueError` and return ``-1.0`` if the string is not a valid representation of a floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:99 -msgid "" -"If endptr is not ``NULL``, convert as much of the string as possible and set " -"``*endptr`` to point to the first unconverted character. If no initial " -"segment of the string is the valid representation of a floating-point " -"number, set ``*endptr`` to point to the beginning of the string, raise " -"ValueError, and return ``-1.0``." +msgid "If endptr is not ``NULL``, convert as much of the string as possible and set ``*endptr`` to point to the first unconverted character. If no initial segment of the string is the valid representation of a floating-point number, set ``*endptr`` to point to the beginning of the string, raise ValueError, and return ``-1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:106 -msgid "" -"If ``s`` represents a value that is too large to store in a float (for " -"example, ``\"1e500\"`` is such a string on many platforms) then if " -"``overflow_exception`` is ``NULL`` return ``Py_INFINITY`` (with an " -"appropriate sign) and don't set any exception. Otherwise, " -"``overflow_exception`` must point to a Python exception object; raise that " -"exception and return ``-1.0``. In both cases, set ``*endptr`` to point to " -"the first character after the converted value." +msgid "If ``s`` represents a value that is too large to store in a float (for example, ``\"1e500\"`` is such a string on many platforms) then if ``overflow_exception`` is ``NULL`` return ``Py_INFINITY`` (with an appropriate sign) and don't set any exception. Otherwise, ``overflow_exception`` must point to a Python exception object; raise that exception and return ``-1.0``. In both cases, set ``*endptr`` to point to the first character after the converted value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:114 -msgid "" -"If any other error occurs during the conversion (for example an out-of-" -"memory error), set the appropriate Python exception and return ``-1.0``." +msgid "If any other error occurs during the conversion (for example an out-of-memory error), set the appropriate Python exception and return ``-1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Convert a :c:expr:`double` *val* to a string using supplied *format_code*, " -"*precision*, and *flags*." +msgid "Convert a :c:expr:`double` *val* to a string using supplied *format_code*, *precision*, and *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:126 -msgid "" -"*format_code* must be one of ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, " -"``'G'`` or ``'r'``. For ``'r'``, the supplied *precision* must be 0 and is " -"ignored. The ``'r'`` format code specifies the standard :func:`repr` format." +msgid "*format_code* must be one of ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` or ``'r'``. For ``'r'``, the supplied *precision* must be 0 and is ignored. The ``'r'`` format code specifies the standard :func:`repr` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:131 -msgid "" -"*flags* can be zero or more of the values ``Py_DTSF_SIGN``, " -"``Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0``, or ``Py_DTSF_ALT``, or-ed together:" +msgid "*flags* can be zero or more of the following values or-ed together:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:134 -msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_SIGN`` means to always precede the returned string with a sign " -"character, even if *val* is non-negative." +msgid "Always precede the returned string with a sign character, even if *val* is non-negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:137 -msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0`` means to ensure that the returned string will not look " -"like an integer." +msgid "Ensure that the returned string will not look like an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:140 -msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_ALT`` means to apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the " -"documentation for the :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." +msgid "Apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the documentation for the :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:144 -msgid "" -"If *ptype* is non-``NULL``, then the value it points to will be set to one " -"of ``Py_DTST_FINITE``, ``Py_DTST_INFINITE``, or ``Py_DTST_NAN``, signifying " -"that *val* is a finite number, an infinite number, or not a number, " -"respectively." +msgid "Negative zero is converted to positive zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:148 -msgid "" -"The return value is a pointer to *buffer* with the converted string or " -"``NULL`` if the conversion failed. The caller is responsible for freeing the " -"returned string by calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." +msgid "If *ptype* is non-``NULL``, then the value it points to will be set to one of the following constants depending on the type of *val*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " -"identically to :c:func:`!strcmp` except that it ignores the case." +msgid "*\\*ptype*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " -"identically to :c:func:`!strncmp` except that it ignores the case." +msgid "type of *val*" +msgstr "" + +msgid "finite number" +msgstr "" + +msgid "infinite number" +msgstr "" + +msgid "not a number" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The return value is a pointer to *buffer* with the converted string or ``NULL`` if the conversion failed. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned string by calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Case insensitive comparison of strings. These functions work almost identically to :c:func:`!strcmp` and :c:func:`!strncmp` (respectively), except that they ignore the case of ASCII characters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``0`` if the strings are equal, a negative value if *str1* sorts lexicographically before *str2*, or a positive value if it sorts after." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the *str1* or *str2* arguments, a NUL byte marks the end of the string. For :c:func:`!PyOS_mystrnicmp`, the *size* argument gives the maximum size of the string, as if NUL was present at the index given by *size*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These functions do not use the locale." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Case insensitive comparison of strings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, these are aliases of :c:func:`!stricmp` and :c:func:`!strnicmp`, respectively." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On other platforms, they are aliases of :c:func:`PyOS_mystricmp` and :c:func:`PyOS_mystrnicmp`, respectively." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Character classification and conversion" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following macros provide locale-independent (unlike the C standard library ``ctype.h``) character classification and conversion. The argument must be a signed or unsigned :c:expr:`char`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is an alphanumeric character." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is an alphabetic character (``a-z`` and ``A-Z``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a decimal digit (``0-9``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a lowercase ASCII letter (``a-z``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is an uppercase ASCII letter (``A-Z``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a whitespace character (space, tab, carriage return, newline, vertical tab, or form feed)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a hexadecimal digit (``0-9``, ``a-f``, and ``A-F``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the lowercase equivalent of the character *c*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the uppercase equivalent of the character *c*." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/coro.po b/c-api/coro.po index 2e57a1692..1290c85c3 100644 --- a/c-api/coro.po +++ b/c-api/coro.po @@ -5,51 +5,38 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:6 msgid "Coroutine Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Coroutine objects are what functions declared with an ``async`` keyword " -"return." +msgid "Coroutine objects are what functions declared with an ``async`` keyword return." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:16 msgid "The C structure used for coroutine objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:21 msgid "The type object corresponding to coroutine objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyCoro_Type`; *ob* must not be " -"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyCoro_Type`; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Create and return a new coroutine object based on the *frame* object, with " -"``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference " -"to *frame* is stolen by this function. The *frame* argument must not be " -"``NULL``." +msgid "Create and return a new coroutine object based on the *frame* object, with ``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference to *frame* is stolen by this function. The *frame* argument must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/curses.po b/c-api/curses.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ece122d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/curses.po @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Curses C API" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`curses` exposes a small C interface for extension modules. Consumers must include the header file :file:`py_curses.h` (which is not included by default by :file:`Python.h`) and :c:func:`import_curses` must be invoked, usually as part of the module initialisation function, to populate :c:var:`PyCurses_API`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Neither the C API nor the pure Python :mod:`curses` module are compatible with subinterpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Import the curses C API. The macro does not need a semi-colon to be called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, populate the :c:var:`PyCurses_API` pointer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On failure, set :c:var:`PyCurses_API` to NULL and set an exception. The caller must check if an error occurred via :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import_curses(); // semi-colon is optional but recommended\n" +"if (PyErr_Occurred()) { /* cleanup */ }" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Dynamically allocated object containing the curses C API. This variable is only available once :c:macro:`import_curses` succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``PyCurses_API[0]`` corresponds to :c:data:`PyCursesWindow_Type`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``PyCurses_API[1]``, ``PyCurses_API[2]``, and ``PyCurses_API[3]`` are pointers to predicate functions of type ``int (*)(void)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When called, these predicates return whether :func:`curses.setupterm`, :func:`curses.initscr`, and :func:`curses.start_color` have been called respectively." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also the convenience macros :c:macro:`PyCursesSetupTermCalled`, :c:macro:`PyCursesInitialised`, and :c:macro:`PyCursesInitialisedColor`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The number of entries in this structure is subject to changes. Consider using :c:macro:`PyCurses_API_pointers` to check if new fields are available or not." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The number of accessible fields (``4``) in :c:var:`PyCurses_API`. This number is incremented whenever new fields are added." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :ref:`heap type ` corresponding to :class:`curses.window`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is a :class:`curses.window` instance, false otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following macros are convenience macros expanding into C statements. In particular, they can only be used as ``macro;`` or ``macro``, but not ``macro()`` or ``macro();``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.setupterm` has been called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The macro expansion is roughly equivalent to:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"{\n" +" typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" +" predicate_t was_setupterm_called = (predicate_t)PyCurses_API[1];\n" +" if (!was_setupterm_called()) {\n" +" return NULL;\n" +" }\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.initscr` has been called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"{\n" +" typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" +" predicate_t was_initscr_called = (predicate_t)PyCurses_API[2];\n" +" if (!was_initscr_called()) {\n" +" return NULL;\n" +" }\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Macro checking if :func:`curses.start_color` has been called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"{\n" +" typedef int (*predicate_t)(void);\n" +" predicate_t was_start_color_called = (predicate_t)PyCurses_API[3];\n" +" if (!was_start_color_called()) {\n" +" return NULL;\n" +" }\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Internal data" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following objects are exposed by the C API but should be considered internal-only." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Name of the curses capsule to pass to :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Internal usage only. Use :c:macro:`import_curses` instead." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/datetime.po b/c-api/datetime.po index 54bee5aa3..3841a7423 100644 --- a/c-api/datetime.po +++ b/c-api/datetime.po @@ -5,309 +5,217 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:6 msgid "DateTime Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:8 +msgid "Various date and time objects are supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. Before using any of these functions, the header file :file:`datetime.h` must be included in your source (note that this is not included by :file:`Python.h`), and the macro :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as part of the module initialisation function. The macro puts a pointer to a C structure into a static variable, :c:data:`PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by the following macros." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Import the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, populate the :c:var:`PyDateTimeAPI` pointer. On failure, set :c:var:`PyDateTimeAPI` to ``NULL`` and set an exception. The caller must check if an error occurred via :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`:" +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"Various date and time objects are supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. " -"Before using any of these functions, the header file :file:`datetime.h` must " -"be included in your source (note that this is not included by :file:`Python." -"h`), and the macro :c:macro:`!PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as " -"part of the module initialisation function. The macro puts a pointer to a C " -"structure into a static variable, :c:data:`!PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by " -"the following macros." +"PyDateTime_IMPORT;\n" +"if (PyErr_Occurred()) { /* cleanup */ }" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is not compatible with subinterpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Structure containing the fields for the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The fields of this structure are private and subject to change." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Do not use this directly; prefer ``PyDateTime_*`` APIs instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Dynamically allocated object containing the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This variable is only available once :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:18 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python date object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:22 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python datetime object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:26 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python time object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:30 -msgid "" -"This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents the difference between two " -"datetime values." +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents the difference between two datetime values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:34 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python date type; it " -"is the same object as :class:`datetime.date` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python date type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.date` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:39 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python datetime type; " -"it is the same object as :class:`datetime.datetime` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python datetime type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.datetime` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:44 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time type; it " -"is the same object as :class:`datetime.time` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.time` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:49 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents Python type for the " -"difference between two datetime values; it is the same object as :class:" -"`datetime.timedelta` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python type for the difference between two datetime values; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.timedelta` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:55 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time zone info " -"type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.tzinfo` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time zone info type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.tzinfo` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:59 msgid "Macro for access to the UTC singleton:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Returns the time zone singleton representing UTC, the same object as :attr:" -"`datetime.timezone.utc`." +msgid "Returns the time zone singleton representing UTC, the same object as :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:69 msgid "Type-check macros:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType` or a subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not " -"be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` or a " -"subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. " -"This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` or a subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must " -"not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType` or a subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not " -"be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType` or a subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not " -"be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` or a subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must " -"not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:136 msgid "Macros to create objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`datetime.date` object with the specified year, month and " -"day." +msgid "Return a :class:`datetime.date` object with the specified year, month and day." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " -"day, hour, minute, second and microsecond." +msgid "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, day, hour, minute, second and microsecond." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " -"day, hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold." +msgid "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " -"second and microsecond." +msgid "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, second and microsecond." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " -"second, microsecond and fold." +msgid "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object representing the given number of " -"days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the " -"resulting number of microseconds and seconds lie in the ranges documented " -"for :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects." +msgid "Return a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object representing the given number of days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the resulting number of microseconds and seconds lie in the ranges documented for :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with an unnamed fixed offset " -"represented by the *offset* argument." +msgid "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with an unnamed fixed offset represented by the *offset* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with a fixed offset represented " -"by the *offset* argument and with tzname *name*." +msgid "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with a fixed offset represented by the *offset* argument and with tzname *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as :c:type:" -"`PyDateTime_DateTime`). The argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is " -"not checked:" +msgid "Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as :c:type:`PyDateTime_DateTime`). The argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:202 msgid "Return the year, as a positive int." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:207 msgid "Return the month, as an int from 1 through 12." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:212 msgid "Return the day, as an int from 1 through 31." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The " -"argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" +msgid "Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:221 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:259 msgid "Return the hour, as an int from 0 through 23." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:226 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:264 msgid "Return the minute, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:231 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:269 msgid "Return the second, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:236 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:274 msgid "Return the microsecond, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:241 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:279 msgid "Return the fold, as an int from 0 through 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:248 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:286 msgid "Return the tzinfo (which may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument " -"must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" +msgid "Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:291 -msgid "" -"Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument " -"must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" +msgid "Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:297 msgid "Return the number of days, as an int from -999999999 to 999999999." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:304 msgid "Return the number of seconds, as an int from 0 through 86399." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:311 msgid "Return the number of microseconds, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:316 msgid "Macros for the convenience of modules implementing the DB API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Create and return a new :class:`datetime.datetime` object given an argument " -"tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp`." +msgid "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.datetime` object given an argument tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Create and return a new :class:`datetime.date` object given an argument " -"tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp`." +msgid "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.date` object given an argument tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Internal data" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following symbols are exposed by the C API but should be considered internal-only." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Name of the datetime capsule to pass to :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Internal usage only. Use :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/descriptor.po b/c-api/descriptor.po index 966c8ebe9..f73f9dc02 100644 --- a/c-api/descriptor.po +++ b/c-api/descriptor.po @@ -5,40 +5,71 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:6 msgid "Descriptor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:8 -msgid "" -"\"Descriptors\" are objects that describe some attribute of an object. They " -"are found in the dictionary of type objects." +msgid "\"Descriptors\" are objects that describe some attribute of an object. They are found in the dictionary of type objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:15 msgid "The type object for the built-in descriptor types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the descriptor objects *descr* describes a data " -"attribute, or ``0`` if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor " -"object; there is no error checking." +msgid "The type object for member descriptor objects created from :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structures. These descriptors expose fields of a C struct as attributes on a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` objects in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object for get/set descriptor objects created from :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures. These descriptors implement attributes whose value is computed by C getter and setter functions, and are used for many built-in type attributes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object for method descriptor objects created from :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. These descriptors expose C functions as methods on a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` objects in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object for wrapper descriptor objects created by :c:func:`PyDescr_NewWrapper` and :c:func:`PyWrapper_New`. Wrapper descriptors are used internally to expose special methods implemented via wrapper structures, and appear in Python as :class:`types.WrapperDescriptorType` objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return non-zero if the descriptor object *descr* describes a data attribute, or ``0`` if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor object; there is no error checking." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Built-in descriptors" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object for super objects. This is the same object as :class:`super` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type of class method objects. This is the same object as :class:`classmethod` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object for C-level class method descriptor objects. This is the type of the descriptors created for :func:`classmethod` defined in C extension types, and is the same object as :class:`classmethod` in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new :class:`classmethod` object wrapping *callable*. *callable* must be a callable object and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a new class method descriptor. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type of static method objects. This is the same object as :class:`staticmethod` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new :class:`staticmethod` object wrapping *callable*. *callable* must be a callable object and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a new static method descriptor. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/dict.po b/c-api/dict.po index 7e439229c..110f87749 100644 --- a/c-api/dict.po +++ b/c-api/dict.po @@ -7,288 +7,167 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # khosro azimi, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:6 msgid "Dictionary Objects" msgstr "اشیاء دیکشنری «Dictionary Objecte»" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python dictionary object." -msgstr "" -"این زیرنوع «subtype» از :c:type:`PyObject` نمایانگر یک شیء دیکشنری پایتون " -"است." +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python dictionary object." +msgstr "این زیرنوع «subtype» از :c:type:`PyObject` نمایانگر یک شیء دیکشنری پایتون است." -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python dictionary " -"type. This is the same object as :class:`dict` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python dictionary type. This is the same object as :class:`dict` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a dict object or an instance of a subtype of the dict " -"type. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a dict object or an instance of a subtype of the dict type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a dict object, but not an instance of a subtype of the " -"dict type. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a dict object, but not an instance of a subtype of the dict type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:36 msgid "Return a new empty dictionary, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` object for a mapping which enforces " -"read-only behavior. This is normally used to create a view to prevent " -"modification of the dictionary for non-dynamic class types." +msgid "Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` object for a mapping which enforces read-only behavior. This is normally used to create a view to prevent modification of the dictionary for non-dynamic class types." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object for mapping proxy objects created by :c:func:`PyDictProxy_New` and for the read-only ``__dict__`` attribute of many built-in types. A :c:type:`PyDictProxy_Type` instance provides a dynamic, read-only view of an underlying dictionary: changes to the underlying dictionary are reflected in the proxy, but the proxy itself does not support mutation operations. This corresponds to :class:`types.MappingProxyType` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:48 msgid "Empty an existing dictionary of all key-value pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* is matches " -"*key*, return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This " -"is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in p``." +msgid "Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* matches *key*, return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in p``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:60 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :" -"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when *key* is :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` or :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:69 msgid "Return a new dictionary that contains the same key-value pairs as *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be :" -"term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return ``0`` " -"on success or ``-1`` on failure. This function *does not* steal a reference " -"to *val*." +msgid "Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be :term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure. This function *does not* steal a reference to *val*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:82 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" -"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be :term:" -"`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If *key* is not in the " -"dictionary, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " -"failure." +msgid "Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be :term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If *key* is not in the dictionary, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:97 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" -"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the object from dictionary *p* " -"which has a key *key*:" +msgid "Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the object from dictionary *p* which has a key *key*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:107 -msgid "" -"If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to " -"the value and return ``1``." +msgid "If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to the value and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:109 msgid "If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:110 ../../c-api/dict.rst:207 -msgid "On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." +msgid "On error, raise an exception, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:114 msgid "See also the :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the object from dictionary *p* which " -"has a key *key*. Return ``NULL`` if the key *key* is missing *without* " -"setting an exception." +msgid "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the object from dictionary *p* which has a key *key*. Return ``NULL`` if the key *key* is missing *without* setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__eq__` methods are silently ignored. Prefer the :c:func:" -"`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function instead." +msgid "Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` methods are silently ignored. Prefer the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Calling this API without an :term:`attached thread state` had been allowed " -"for historical reason. It is no longer allowed." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. Prefer :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Variant of :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` that does not suppress exceptions. " -"Return ``NULL`` **with** an exception set if an exception occurred. Return " -"``NULL`` **without** an exception set if the key wasn't present." +msgid "Calling this API without an :term:`attached thread state` had been allowed for historical reason. It is no longer allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:144 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" -"expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "Variant of :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` that does not suppress exceptions. Return ``NULL`` **with** an exception set if an exception occurred. Return ``NULL`` **without** an exception set if the key wasn't present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__eq__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object " -"are silently ignored. Prefer using the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError` " -"function with your own :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` *key* instead." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:" -"`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. Prefer using the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function with your own :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` *key* instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:168 -msgid "" -"This is the same as the Python-level :meth:`dict.setdefault`. If present, " -"it returns the value corresponding to *key* from the dictionary *p*. If the " -"key is not in the dict, it is inserted with value *defaultobj* and " -"*defaultobj* is returned. This function evaluates the hash function of " -"*key* only once, instead of evaluating it independently for the lookup and " -"the insertion." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. Prefer :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Inserts *default_value* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key* if the " -"key is not already present in the dictionary. If *result* is not ``NULL``, " -"then *\\*result* is set to a :term:`strong reference` to either " -"*default_value*, if the key was not present, or the existing value, if *key* " -"was already present in the dictionary. Returns ``1`` if the key was present " -"and *default_value* was not inserted, or ``0`` if the key was not present " -"and *default_value* was inserted. On failure, returns ``-1``, sets an " -"exception, and sets ``*result`` to ``NULL``." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:189 -msgid "" -"For clarity: if you have a strong reference to *default_value* before " -"calling this function, then after it returns, you hold a strong reference to " -"both *default_value* and *\\*result* (if it's not ``NULL``). These may refer " -"to the same object: in that case you hold two separate references to it." +msgid "This is the same as the Python-level :meth:`dict.setdefault`. If present, it returns the value corresponding to *key* from the dictionary *p*. If the key is not in the dict, it is inserted with value *defaultobj* and *defaultobj* is returned. This function evaluates the hash function of *key* only once, instead of evaluating it independently for the lookup and the insertion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Remove *key* from dictionary *p* and optionally return the removed value. Do " -"not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key missing." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. Prefer :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:203 -msgid "" -"If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new reference to the removed " -"value if *result* is not ``NULL``, and return ``1``." +msgid "Inserts *default_value* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key* if the key is not already present in the dictionary. If *result* is not ``NULL``, then *\\*result* is set to a :term:`strong reference` to either *default_value*, if the key was not present, or the existing value, if *key* was already present in the dictionary. Returns ``1`` if the key was present and *default_value* was not inserted, or ``0`` if the key was not present and *default_value* was inserted. On failure, returns ``-1``, sets an exception, and sets ``*result`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:205 -msgid "" -"If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` if *result* is not " -"``NULL``, and return ``0``." +msgid "For clarity: if you have a strong reference to *default_value* before calling this function, then after it returns, you hold a strong reference to both *default_value* and *\\*result* (if it's not ``NULL``). These may refer to the same object: in that case you hold two separate references to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not raising :" -"exc:`KeyError` if the key missing." +msgid "Remove *key* from dictionary *p* and optionally return the removed value. Do not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const " -"char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new reference to the removed value if *result* is not ``NULL``, and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary." +msgid "If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` if *result* is not ``NULL``, and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary." +msgid "On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the " -"dictionary *p*." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not raising :exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to " -"``len(p)`` on a dictionary." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the dictionary *p*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to ``len(p)`` on a dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Size`, but without error checking." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the first call to this function to start the iteration; the function returns true for each pair in the dictionary, and false once all pairs have been reported. The parameters *pkey* and *pvalue* should either point to :c:expr:`PyObject*` variables that will be filled in with each key and value, respectively, or may be ``NULL``. Any references returned through them are borrowed. *ppos* should not be altered during iteration. Its value represents offsets within the internal dictionary structure, and since the structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :c:type:" -"`Py_ssize_t` referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the " -"first call to this function to start the iteration; the function returns " -"true for each pair in the dictionary, and false once all pairs have been " -"reported. The parameters *pkey* and *pvalue* should either point to :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*` variables that will be filled in with each key and value, " -"respectively, or may be ``NULL``. Any references returned through them are " -"borrowed. *ppos* should not be altered during iteration. Its value " -"represents offsets within the internal dictionary structure, and since the " -"structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:261 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:263 msgid "" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" "Py_ssize_t pos = 0;\n" @@ -299,14 +178,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:271 -msgid "" -"The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to " -"modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only " -"so long as the set of keys does not change. For example::" +msgid "The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only so long as the set of keys does not change. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:275 msgid "" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" "Py_ssize_t pos = 0;\n" @@ -327,14 +201,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:293 -msgid "" -"The function is not thread-safe in the :term:`free-threaded ` build without external synchronization. You can use :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to lock the dictionary while iterating over it::" +msgid "The function is not thread-safe in the :term:`free-threaded ` build without external synchronization. You can use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to lock the dictionary while iterating over it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:298 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self->dict);\n" "while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) {\n" @@ -343,35 +212,21 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*. " -"*b* may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`. If *override* is true, existing pairs in *a* " -"will be replaced if a matching key is found in *b*, otherwise pairs will " -"only be added if there is not a matching key in *a*. Return ``0`` on success " -"or ``-1`` if an exception was raised." +msgid "On the free-threaded build, this function can be used safely inside a critical section. However, the references returned for *pkey* and *pvalue* are :term:`borrowed ` and are only valid while the critical section is held. If you need to use these objects outside the critical section or when the critical section can be suspended, create a :term:`strong reference ` (for example, using :c:func:`Py_NewRef`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:317 -msgid "" -"This is the same as ``PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1)`` in C, and is similar to ``a." -"update(b)`` in Python except that :c:func:`PyDict_Update` doesn't fall back " -"to the iterating over a sequence of key value pairs if the second argument " -"has no \"keys\" attribute. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an " -"exception was raised." +msgid "Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*. *b* may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`. If *override* is true, existing pairs in *a* will be replaced if a matching key is found in *b*, otherwise pairs will only be added if there is not a matching key in *a*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*. " -"*seq2* must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, " -"viewed as key-value pairs. In case of duplicate keys, the last wins if " -"*override* is true, else the first wins. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` " -"if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value)::" +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *b* is a :class:`dict` (with the standard iterator), both *a* and *b* are locked for the duration of the operation. When *b* is a non-dict mapping, only *a* is locked; *b* may be concurrently modified by another thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the same as ``PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1)`` in C, and is similar to ``a.update(b)`` in Python except that :c:func:`PyDict_Update` doesn't fall back to the iterating over a sequence of key value pairs if the second argument has no \"keys\" attribute. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an exception was raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*. *seq2* must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, viewed as key-value pairs. In case of duplicate keys, the last wins if *override* is true, else the first wins. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:333 msgid "" "def PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(a, seq2, override):\n" " for key, value in seq2:\n" @@ -379,115 +234,152 @@ msgid "" " a[key] = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Register *callback* as a dictionary watcher. Return a non-negative integer " -"id which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyDict_Watch`. In case " -"of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an " -"exception." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, only *a* is locked. The iteration over *seq2* is not synchronized; *seq2* may be concurrently modified by another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" -"`PyDict_AddWatcher`. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if the " -"given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" +msgid "Register *callback* as a dictionary watcher. Return a non-negative integer id which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyDict_Watch`. In case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Mark dictionary *dict* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:" -"func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will be called when *dict* is modified or " -"deallocated. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." +msgid "This function is not internally synchronized. In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, callers should ensure no concurrent calls to :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` or :c:func:`PyDict_ClearWatcher` are in progress." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:365 -msgid "" -"Mark dictionary *dict* as no longer watched. The callback granted " -"*watcher_id* by :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will no longer be called when " -"*dict* is modified or deallocated. The dict must previously have been " -"watched by this watcher. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." +msgid "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher`. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Enumeration of possible dictionary watcher events: ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED``, " -"``PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_DELETED``, " -"``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_CLEARED``, or " -"``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``." +msgid "Mark dictionary *dict* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will be called when *dict* is modified or deallocated. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Mark dictionary *dict* as no longer watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will no longer be called when *dict* is modified or deallocated. The dict must previously have been watched by this watcher. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Enumeration of possible dictionary watcher events: ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_DELETED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_CLEARED``, or ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:382 msgid "Type of a dict watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:384 -msgid "" -"If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_CLEARED`` or ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, both " -"*key* and *new_value* will be ``NULL``. If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED`` " -"or ``PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED``, *new_value* will be the new value for *key*. " -"If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_DELETED``, *key* is being deleted from the " -"dictionary and *new_value* will be ``NULL``." +msgid "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_CLEARED`` or ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, both *key* and *new_value* will be ``NULL``. If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED`` or ``PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED``, *new_value* will be the new value for *key*. If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_DELETED``, *key* is being deleted from the dictionary and *new_value* will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:390 -msgid "" -"``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` occurs when *dict* was previously empty and another " -"dict is merged into it. To maintain efficiency of this operation, per-key " -"``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED`` events are not issued in this case; instead a single " -"``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` is issued, and *key* will be the source dictionary." +msgid "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` occurs when *dict* was previously empty and another dict is merged into it. To maintain efficiency of this operation, per-key ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED`` events are not issued in this case; instead a single ``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` is issued, and *key* will be the source dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:396 -msgid "" -"The callback may inspect but must not modify *dict*; doing so could have " -"unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion. Do not trigger Python " -"code execution in the callback, as it could modify the dict as a side effect." +msgid "The callback may inspect but must not modify *dict*; doing so could have unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion. Do not trigger Python code execution in the callback, as it could modify the dict as a side effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:400 -msgid "" -"If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, taking a new reference in the " -"callback to the about-to-be-destroyed dictionary will resurrect it and " -"prevent it from being freed at this time. When the resurrected object is " -"destroyed later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called " -"again." +msgid "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, taking a new reference in the callback to the about-to-be-destroyed dictionary will resurrect it and prevent it from being freed at this time. When the resurrected object is destroyed later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Callbacks occur before the notified modification to *dict* takes place, so " -"the prior state of *dict* can be inspected." +msgid "Callbacks occur before the notified modification to *dict* takes place, so the prior state of *dict* can be inspected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:409 -msgid "" -"If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " -"will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" -"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +msgid "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:413 -msgid "" -"There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " -"this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " -"set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an " -"exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores " -"it before returning." +msgid "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores it before returning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Dictionary View Objects" +msgstr "اشیاء نمای دیکشنری" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is a view of a set inside a dictionary. This is currently equivalent to :c:expr:`PyDictKeys_Check(op) || PyDictItems_Check(op)`. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type object for a view of dictionary keys. In Python, this is the type of the object returned by :meth:`dict.keys`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary keys view. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type object for a view of dictionary values. In Python, this is the type of the object returned by :meth:`dict.values`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary values view. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type object for a view of dictionary items. In Python, this is the type of the object returned by :meth:`dict.items`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary items view. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ordered Dictionaries" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python's C API provides interface for :class:`collections.OrderedDict` from C. Since Python 3.7, dictionaries are ordered by default, so there is usually little need for these functions; prefer ``PyDict*`` where possible." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type object for ordered dictionaries. This is the same object as :class:`collections.OrderedDict` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *od* is an ordered dictionary object or an instance of a subtype of the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` type. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *od* is an ordered dictionary object, but not an instance of a subtype of the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` type. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictKeys_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictValues_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictItems_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a new empty ordered dictionary, or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_New`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Insert *value* into the ordered dictionary *od* with a key of *key*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the entry in the ordered dictionary *od* with key *key*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These are :term:`soft deprecated` aliases to ``PyDict`` APIs:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``PyODict``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``PyDict``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Contains`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Size`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GET_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:8 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:242 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:242 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/exceptions.po b/c-api/exceptions.po index 9135dc1df..76e610b9e 100644 --- a/c-api/exceptions.po +++ b/c-api/exceptions.po @@ -7,483 +7,230 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:8 msgid "Exception Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The functions described in this chapter will let you handle and raise Python " -"exceptions. It is important to understand some of the basics of Python " -"exception handling. It works somewhat like the POSIX :c:data:`errno` " -"variable: there is a global indicator (per thread) of the last error that " -"occurred. Most C API functions don't clear this on success, but will set it " -"to indicate the cause of the error on failure. Most C API functions also " -"return an error indicator, usually ``NULL`` if they are supposed to return a " -"pointer, or ``-1`` if they return an integer (exception: the ``PyArg_*`` " -"functions return ``1`` for success and ``0`` for failure)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Concretely, the error indicator consists of three object pointers: the " -"exception's type, the exception's value, and the traceback object. Any of " -"those pointers can be ``NULL`` if non-set (although some combinations are " -"forbidden, for example you can't have a non-``NULL`` traceback if the " -"exception type is ``NULL``)." +msgid "The functions described in this chapter will let you handle and raise Python exceptions. It is important to understand some of the basics of Python exception handling. It works somewhat like the POSIX :c:data:`errno` variable: there is a global indicator (per thread) of the last error that occurred. Most C API functions don't clear this on success, but will set it to indicate the cause of the error on failure. Most C API functions also return an error indicator, usually ``NULL`` if they are supposed to return a pointer, or ``-1`` if they return an integer (exception: the ``PyArg_*`` functions return ``1`` for success and ``0`` for failure)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:26 -msgid "" -"When a function must fail because some function it called failed, it " -"generally doesn't set the error indicator; the function it called already " -"set it. It is responsible for either handling the error and clearing the " -"exception or returning after cleaning up any resources it holds (such as " -"object references or memory allocations); it should *not* continue normally " -"if it is not prepared to handle the error. If returning due to an error, it " -"is important to indicate to the caller that an error has been set. If the " -"error is not handled or carefully propagated, additional calls into the " -"Python/C API may not behave as intended and may fail in mysterious ways." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The error indicator is **not** the result of :func:`sys.exc_info`. The " -"former corresponds to an exception that is not yet caught (and is therefore " -"still propagating), while the latter returns an exception after it is caught " -"(and has therefore stopped propagating)." +msgid "Concretely, the error indicator consists of three object pointers: the exception's type, the exception's value, and the traceback object. Any of those pointers can be ``NULL`` if non-set (although some combinations are forbidden, for example you can't have a non-``NULL`` traceback if the exception type is ``NULL``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When a function must fail because some function it called failed, it generally doesn't set the error indicator; the function it called already set it. It is responsible for either handling the error and clearing the exception or returning after cleaning up any resources it holds (such as object references or memory allocations); it should *not* continue normally if it is not prepared to handle the error. If returning due to an error, it is important to indicate to the caller that an error has been set. If the error is not handled or carefully propagated, additional calls into the Python/C API may not behave as intended and may fail in mysterious ways." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The error indicator is **not** the result of :func:`sys.exc_info`. The former corresponds to an exception that is not yet caught (and is therefore still propagating), while the latter returns an exception after it is caught (and has therefore stopped propagating)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:44 msgid "Printing and clearing" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Clear the error indicator. If the error indicator is not set, there is no " -"effect." +msgid "Clear the error indicator. If the error indicator is not set, there is no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Print a standard traceback to ``sys.stderr`` and clear the error indicator. " -"**Unless** the error is a ``SystemExit``, in that case no traceback is " -"printed and the Python process will exit with the error code specified by " -"the ``SystemExit`` instance." +msgid "Print a standard traceback to ``sys.stderr`` and clear the error indicator. **Unless** the error is a ``SystemExit``, in that case no traceback is printed and the Python process will exit with the error code specified by the ``SystemExit`` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Call this function **only** when the error indicator is set. Otherwise it " -"will cause a fatal error!" +msgid "Call this function **only** when the error indicator is set. Otherwise it will cause a fatal error!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:63 -msgid "" -"If *set_sys_last_vars* is nonzero, the variable :data:`sys.last_exc` is set " -"to the printed exception. For backwards compatibility, the deprecated " -"variables :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys." -"last_traceback` are also set to the type, value and traceback of this " -"exception, respectively." +msgid "If *set_sys_last_vars* is nonzero, the variable :data:`sys.last_exc` is set to the printed exception. For backwards compatibility, the deprecated variables :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys.last_traceback` are also set to the type, value and traceback of this exception, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:69 msgid "The setting of :data:`sys.last_exc` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:75 msgid "Alias for ``PyErr_PrintEx(1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Call :func:`sys.unraisablehook` using the current exception and *obj* " -"argument." +msgid "Call :func:`sys.unraisablehook` using the current exception and *obj* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:83 -msgid "" -"This utility function prints a warning message to ``sys.stderr`` when an " -"exception has been set but it is impossible for the interpreter to actually " -"raise the exception. It is used, for example, when an exception occurs in " -"an :meth:`~object.__del__` method." +msgid "This utility function prints a warning message to ``sys.stderr`` when an exception has been set but it is impossible for the interpreter to actually raise the exception. It is used, for example, when an exception occurs in an :meth:`~object.__del__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The function is called with a single argument *obj* that identifies the " -"context in which the unraisable exception occurred. If possible, the repr of " -"*obj* will be printed in the warning message. If *obj* is ``NULL``, only the " -"traceback is printed." +msgid "The function is called with a single argument *obj* that identifies the context in which the unraisable exception occurred. If possible, the repr of *obj* will be printed in the warning message. If *obj* is ``NULL``, only the traceback is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:93 msgid "An exception must be set when calling this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:95 msgid "Print a traceback. Print only traceback if *obj* is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:98 msgid "Use :func:`sys.unraisablehook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`, but the *format* and subsequent " -"parameters help format the warning message; they have the same meaning and " -"values as in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. ``PyErr_WriteUnraisable(obj)`` " -"is roughly equivalent to ``PyErr_FormatUnraisable(\"Exception ignored in: " -"%R\", obj)``. If *format* is ``NULL``, only the traceback is printed." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`, but the *format* and subsequent parameters help format the warning message; they have the same meaning and values as in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. ``PyErr_WriteUnraisable(obj)`` is roughly equivalent to ``PyErr_FormatUnraisable(\"Exception ignored in: %R\", obj)``. If *format* is ``NULL``, only the traceback is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Print the standard traceback display of ``exc`` to ``sys.stderr``, including " -"chained exceptions and notes." +msgid "Print the standard traceback display of ``exc`` to ``sys.stderr``, including chained exceptions and notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:123 msgid "Raising exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:125 -msgid "" -"These functions help you set the current thread's error indicator. For " -"convenience, some of these functions will always return a ``NULL`` pointer " -"for use in a ``return`` statement." +msgid "These functions help you set the current thread's error indicator. For convenience, some of these functions will always return a ``NULL`` pointer for use in a ``return`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:132 -msgid "" -"This is the most common way to set the error indicator. The first argument " -"specifies the exception type; it is normally one of the standard exceptions, " -"e.g. :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`. You need not create a new :term:`strong " -"reference` to it (e.g. with :c:func:`Py_INCREF`). The second argument is an " -"error message; it is decoded from ``'utf-8'``." +msgid "This is the most common way to set the error indicator. The first argument specifies the exception type; it is normally one of the standard exceptions, e.g. :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`. You need not create a new :term:`strong reference` to it (e.g. with :c:func:`Py_INCREF`). The second argument is an error message; it is decoded from ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:141 -msgid "" -"This function is similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` but lets you specify " -"an arbitrary Python object for the \"value\" of the exception." +msgid "This function is similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` but lets you specify an arbitrary Python object for the \"value\" of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:147 -msgid "" -"This function sets the error indicator and returns ``NULL``. *exception* " -"should be a Python exception class. The *format* and subsequent parameters " -"help format the error message; they have the same meaning and values as in :" -"c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." +msgid "This function sets the error indicator and returns ``NULL``. *exception* should be a Python exception class. The *format* and subsequent parameters help format the error message; they have the same meaning and values as in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Same as :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, but taking a :c:type:`va_list` argument " -"rather than a variable number of arguments." +msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, but taking a :c:type:`va_list` argument rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:164 msgid "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetObject(type, Py_None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:169 -msgid "" -"This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, message)``, where " -"*message* indicates that a built-in operation was invoked with an illegal " -"argument. It is mostly for internal use." +msgid "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, message)``, where *message* indicates that a built-in operation was invoked with an illegal argument. It is mostly for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:176 -msgid "" -"This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_MemoryError)``; it returns " -"``NULL`` so an object allocation function can write ``return " -"PyErr_NoMemory();`` when it runs out of memory." +msgid "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_MemoryError)``; it returns ``NULL`` so an object allocation function can write ``return PyErr_NoMemory();`` when it runs out of memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:185 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function to raise an exception when a C library " -"function has returned an error and set the C variable :c:data:`errno`. It " -"constructs a tuple object whose first item is the integer :c:data:`errno` " -"value and whose second item is the corresponding error message (gotten from :" -"c:func:`!strerror`), and then calls ``PyErr_SetObject(type, object)``. On " -"Unix, when the :c:data:`errno` value is :c:macro:`!EINTR`, indicating an " -"interrupted system call, this calls :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals`, and if " -"that set the error indicator, leaves it set to that. The function always " -"returns ``NULL``, so a wrapper function around a system call can write " -"``return PyErr_SetFromErrno(type);`` when the system call returns an error." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, with the additional behavior that " -"if *filenameObject* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor of " -"*type* as a third parameter. In the case of :exc:`OSError` exception, this " -"is used to define the :attr:`!filename` attribute of the exception instance." +msgid "This is a convenience function to raise an exception when a C library function has returned an error and set the C variable :c:data:`errno`. It constructs a tuple object whose first item is the integer :c:data:`errno` value and whose second item is the corresponding error message (gotten from :c:func:`!strerror`), and then calls ``PyErr_SetObject(type, object)``. On Unix, when the :c:data:`errno` value is :c:macro:`!EINTR`, indicating an interrupted system call, this calls :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals`, and if that set the error indicator, leaves it set to that. The function always returns ``NULL``, so a wrapper function around a system call can write ``return PyErr_SetFromErrno(type);`` when the system call returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but takes a " -"second filename object, for raising errors when a function that takes two " -"filenames fails." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, with the additional behavior that if *filenameObject* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor of *type* as a third parameter. In the case of :exc:`OSError` exception, this is used to define the :attr:`!filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but the filename " -"is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem " -"encoding and error handler`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but takes a second filename object, for raising errors when a function that takes two filenames fails." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but the filename is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`OSError`. If called with *ierr* of ``0``, the error code returned by a call to :c:func:`!GetLastError` is used instead. It calls the Win32 function :c:func:`!FormatMessage` to retrieve the Windows description of error code given by *ierr* or :c:func:`!GetLastError`, then it constructs a :exc:`OSError` object with the :attr:`~OSError.winerror` attribute set to the error code, the :attr:`~OSError.strerror` attribute set to the corresponding error message (gotten from :c:func:`!FormatMessage`), and then calls ``PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_OSError, object)``. This function always returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:224 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`OSError`. If called with " -"*ierr* of ``0``, the error code returned by a call to :c:func:`!" -"GetLastError` is used instead. It calls the Win32 function :c:func:`!" -"FormatMessage` to retrieve the Windows description of error code given by " -"*ierr* or :c:func:`!GetLastError`, then it constructs a :exc:`OSError` " -"object with the :attr:`~OSError.winerror` attribute set to the error code, " -"the :attr:`~OSError.strerror` attribute set to the corresponding error " -"message (gotten from :c:func:`!FormatMessage`), and then calls " -"``PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_OSError, object)``. This function always returns " -"``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:234 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:242 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:253 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:263 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:271 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:281 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with an additional parameter " -"specifying the exception type to be raised." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with an additional parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:247 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with the additional behavior " -"that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is decoded from the filesystem " -"encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`) and passed to the constructor of :exc:" -"`OSError` as a third parameter to be used to define the :attr:`!filename` " -"attribute of the exception instance." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with the additional behavior that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is decoded from the filesystem encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`) and passed to the constructor of :exc:`OSError` as a third parameter to be used to define the :attr:`!filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:258 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr`, with the additional " -"behavior that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor " -"of :exc:`OSError` as a third parameter to be used to define the :attr:`!" -"filename` attribute of the exception instance." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr`, with the additional behavior that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor of :exc:`OSError` as a third parameter to be used to define the :attr:`!filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, but " -"accepts a second filename object." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, but accepts a second filename object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename`, with an additional " -"parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename`, with an additional parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:286 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`ImportError`. *msg* will be " -"set as the exception's message string. *name* and *path*, both of which can " -"be ``NULL``, will be set as the :exc:`ImportError`'s respective ``name`` and " -"``path`` attributes." +msgid "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`ImportError`. *msg* will be set as the exception's message string. *name* and *path*, both of which can be ``NULL``, will be set as the :exc:`ImportError`'s respective ``name`` and ``path`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:296 -msgid "" -"Much like :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` but this function allows for " -"specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise." +msgid "Much like :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` but this function allows for specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:304 -msgid "" -"Set file, line, and offset information for the current exception. If the " -"current exception is not a :exc:`SyntaxError`, then it sets additional " -"attributes, which make the exception printing subsystem think the exception " -"is a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +msgid "Set file, line, and offset information for the current exception. If the current exception is not a :exc:`SyntaxError`, then it sets additional attributes, which make the exception printing subsystem think the exception is a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " -"decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but also sets the *end_lineno* and *end_col_offset* information for the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx`, but the *col_offset* parameter is " -"omitted." +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but *filename* is a byte string decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:328 -msgid "" -"This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, message)``, " -"where *message* indicates that an internal operation (e.g. a Python/C API " -"function) was invoked with an illegal argument. It is mostly for internal " -"use." +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx`, but the *col_offset* parameter is omitted." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, message)``, where *message* indicates that an internal operation (e.g. a Python/C API function) was invoked with an illegal argument. It is mostly for internal use." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the source line in *filename* at line *lineno*. *filename* should be a Python :class:`str` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns a Python string object with the found line. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` without an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_ProgramTextObject`, but *filename* is a :c:expr:`const char *`, which is decoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`, instead of a Python object reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:335 msgid "Issuing warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Use these functions to issue warnings from C code. They mirror similar " -"functions exported by the Python :mod:`warnings` module. They normally " -"print a warning message to *sys.stderr*; however, it is also possible that " -"the user has specified that warnings are to be turned into errors, and in " -"that case they will raise an exception. It is also possible that the " -"functions raise an exception because of a problem with the warning " -"machinery. The return value is ``0`` if no exception is raised, or ``-1`` if " -"an exception is raised. (It is not possible to determine whether a warning " -"message is actually printed, nor what the reason is for the exception; this " -"is intentional.) If an exception is raised, the caller should do its normal " -"exception handling (for example, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` owned references and " -"return an error value)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Issue a warning message. The *category* argument is a warning category (see " -"below) or ``NULL``; the *message* argument is a UTF-8 encoded string. " -"*stack_level* is a positive number giving a number of stack frames; the " -"warning will be issued from the currently executing line of code in that " -"stack frame. A *stack_level* of 1 is the function calling :c:func:" -"`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth." +msgid "Use these functions to issue warnings from C code. They mirror similar functions exported by the Python :mod:`warnings` module. They normally print a warning message to *sys.stderr*; however, it is also possible that the user has specified that warnings are to be turned into errors, and in that case they will raise an exception. It is also possible that the functions raise an exception because of a problem with the warning machinery. The return value is ``0`` if no exception is raised, or ``-1`` if an exception is raised. (It is not possible to determine whether a warning message is actually printed, nor what the reason is for the exception; this is intentional.) If an exception is raised, the caller should do its normal exception handling (for example, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` owned references and return an error value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:359 -msgid "" -"Warning categories must be subclasses of :c:data:`PyExc_Warning`; :c:data:" -"`PyExc_Warning` is a subclass of :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`; the default " -"warning category is :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeWarning`. The standard Python " -"warning categories are available as global variables whose names are " -"enumerated at :ref:`standardwarningcategories`." +msgid "Issue a warning message. The *category* argument is a warning category (see below) or ``NULL``; the *message* argument is a UTF-8 encoded string. *stack_level* is a positive number giving a number of stack frames; the warning will be issued from the currently executing line of code in that stack frame. A *stack_level* of 1 is the function calling :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:365 -msgid "" -"For information about warning control, see the documentation for the :mod:" -"`warnings` module and the :option:`-W` option in the command line " -"documentation. There is no C API for warning control." +msgid "Warning categories must be subclasses of :c:data:`PyExc_Warning`; :c:data:`PyExc_Warning` is a subclass of :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`; the default warning category is :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeWarning`. The standard Python warning categories are available as global variables whose names are enumerated at :ref:`standardwarningcategories`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Issue a warning message with explicit control over all warning attributes. " -"This is a straightforward wrapper around the Python function :func:`warnings." -"warn_explicit`; see there for more information. The *module* and *registry* " -"arguments may be set to ``NULL`` to get the default effect described there." +msgid "For information about warning control, see the documentation for the :mod:`warnings` module and the :option:`-W` option in the command line documentation. There is no C API for warning control." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicitObject` except that *message* and " -"*module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from the :term:" -"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "Issue a warning message with explicit control over all warning attributes. This is a straightforward wrapper around the Python function :func:`warnings.warn_explicit`; see there for more information. The *module* and *registry* arguments may be set to ``NULL`` to get the default effect described there." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" -"encoded string." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicitObject` except that *message* and *module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnFormat`, but *category* is :exc:" -"`ResourceWarning` and it passes *source* to :class:`!warnings." -"WarningMessage`." +msgid "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but uses :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicit`, but uses :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnFormat`, but *category* is :exc:`ResourceWarning` and it passes *source* to :class:`!warnings.WarningMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:406 msgid "Querying the error indicator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:410 -msgid "" -"Test whether the error indicator is set. If set, return the exception " -"*type* (the first argument to the last call to one of the ``PyErr_Set*`` " -"functions or to :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`). If not set, return ``NULL``. You " -"do not own a reference to the return value, so you do not need to :c:func:" -"`Py_DECREF` it." +msgid "Test whether the error indicator is set. If set, return the exception *type* (the first argument to the last call to one of the ``PyErr_Set*`` functions or to :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`). If not set, return ``NULL``. You do not own a reference to the return value, so you do not need to :c:func:`Py_DECREF` it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:416 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Do not compare the return value to a specific exception; use :c:func:" -"`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` instead, shown below. (The comparison could easily " -"fail since the exception may be an instance instead of a class, in the case " -"of a class exception, or it may be a subclass of the expected exception.)" +msgid "Do not compare the return value to a specific exception; use :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` instead, shown below. (The comparison could easily fail since the exception may be an instance instead of a class, in the case of a class exception, or it may be a subclass of the expected exception.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:428 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyErr_Occurred(), exc)``. This " -"should only be called when an exception is actually set; a memory access " -"violation will occur if no exception has been raised." +msgid "Equivalent to ``PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyErr_Occurred(), exc)``. This should only be called when an exception is actually set; a memory access violation will occur if no exception has been raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Return true if the *given* exception matches the exception type in *exc*. " -"If *exc* is a class object, this also returns true when *given* is an " -"instance of a subclass. If *exc* is a tuple, all exception types in the " -"tuple (and recursively in subtuples) are searched for a match." +msgid "Return true if the *given* exception matches the exception type in *exc*. If *exc* is a class object, this also returns true when *given* is an instance of a subclass. If *exc* is a tuple, all exception types in the tuple (and recursively in subtuples) are searched for a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Return the exception currently being raised, clearing the error indicator at " -"the same time. Return ``NULL`` if the error indicator is not set." +msgid "Return the exception currently being raised, clearing the error indicator at the same time. Return ``NULL`` if the error indicator is not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:446 -msgid "" -"This function is used by code that needs to catch exceptions, or code that " -"needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily." +msgid "This function is used by code that needs to catch exceptions, or code that needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:449 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:493 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:451 msgid "" "{\n" " PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();\n" @@ -494,42 +241,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:459 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`, to save the exception currently being " -"handled." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`, to save the exception currently being handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:467 -msgid "" -"Set *exc* as the exception currently being raised, clearing the existing " -"exception if one is set." +msgid "Set *exc* as the exception currently being raised, clearing the existing exception if one is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:472 msgid "This call steals a reference to *exc*, which must be a valid exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:481 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:483 -msgid "" -"Retrieve the error indicator into three variables whose addresses are " -"passed. If the error indicator is not set, set all three variables to " -"``NULL``. If it is set, it will be cleared and you own a reference to each " -"object retrieved. The value and traceback object may be ``NULL`` even when " -"the type object is not." +msgid "Retrieve the error indicator into three variables whose addresses are passed. If the error indicator is not set, set all three variables to ``NULL``. If it is set, it will be cleared and you own a reference to each object retrieved. The value and traceback object may be ``NULL`` even when the type object is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:490 -msgid "" -"This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to catch " -"exceptions or save and restore the error indicator temporarily." +msgid "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to catch exceptions or save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:495 msgid "" "{\n" " PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;\n" @@ -541,905 +270,581 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:509 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Set the error indicator from the three objects, *type*, *value*, and " -"*traceback*, clearing the existing exception if one is set. If the objects " -"are ``NULL``, the error indicator is cleared. Do not pass a ``NULL`` type " -"and non-``NULL`` value or traceback. The exception type should be a class. " -"Do not pass an invalid exception type or value. (Violating these rules will " -"cause subtle problems later.) This call takes away a reference to each " -"object: you must own a reference to each object before the call and after " -"the call you no longer own these references. (If you don't understand this, " -"don't use this function. I warned you.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:525 -msgid "" -"This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to save and " -"restore the error indicator temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` to save " -"the current error indicator." +msgid "Set the error indicator from the three objects, *type*, *value*, and *traceback*, clearing the existing exception if one is set. If the objects are ``NULL``, the error indicator is cleared. Do not pass a ``NULL`` type and non-``NULL`` value or traceback. The exception type should be a class. Do not pass an invalid exception type or value. (Violating these rules will cause subtle problems later.) This call takes away a reference to each object: you must own a reference to each object before the call and after the call you no longer own these references. (If you don't understand this, don't use this function. I warned you.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead, to avoid any possible de-" -"normalization." +msgid "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` to save the current error indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Under certain circumstances, the values returned by :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` " -"below can be \"unnormalized\", meaning that ``*exc`` is a class object but " -"``*val`` is not an instance of the same class. This function can be used " -"to instantiate the class in that case. If the values are already " -"normalized, nothing happens. The delayed normalization is implemented to " -"improve performance." +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead, to avoid any possible de-normalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:545 -msgid "" -"This function *does not* implicitly set the :attr:`~BaseException." -"__traceback__` attribute on the exception value. If setting the traceback " -"appropriately is desired, the following additional snippet is needed::" +msgid "Under certain circumstances, the values returned by :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` below can be \"unnormalized\", meaning that ``*exc`` is a class object but ``*val`` is not an instance of the same class. This function can be used to instantiate the class in that case. If the values are already normalized, nothing happens. The delayed normalization is implemented to improve performance." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function *does not* implicitly set the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute on the exception value. If setting the traceback appropriately is desired, the following additional snippet is needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:550 msgid "" "if (tb != NULL) {\n" " PyException_SetTraceback(val, tb);\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:557 -msgid "" -"Retrieve the active exception instance, as would be returned by :func:`sys." -"exception`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an " -"exception that was freshly raised. Returns a new reference to the exception " -"or ``NULL``. Does not modify the interpreter's exception state." +msgid "Retrieve the active exception instance, as would be returned by :func:`sys.exception`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly raised. Returns a new reference to the exception or ``NULL``. Does not modify the interpreter's exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:564 -msgid "" -"This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " -"Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " -"state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException` to restore or " -"clear the exception state." +msgid "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException` to restore or clear the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:573 -msgid "" -"Set the active exception, as known from ``sys.exception()``. This refers to " -"an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " -"raised. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL``." +msgid "Set the active exception, as known from ``sys.exception()``. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly raised. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:580 -msgid "" -"This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " -"Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " -"state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` to get the " -"exception state." +msgid "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` to get the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:589 -msgid "" -"Retrieve the old-style representation of the exception info, as known from :" -"func:`sys.exc_info`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, " -"not to an exception that was freshly raised. Returns new references for the " -"three objects, any of which may be ``NULL``. Does not modify the exception " -"info state. This function is kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer " -"using :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`." +msgid "Retrieve the old-style representation of the exception info, as known from :func:`sys.exc_info`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly raised. Returns new references for the three objects, any of which may be ``NULL``. Does not modify the exception info state. This function is kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer using :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:598 -msgid "" -"This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " -"Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " -"state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo` to restore or clear the " -"exception state." +msgid "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo` to restore or clear the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:608 -msgid "" -"Set the exception info, as known from ``sys.exc_info()``. This refers to an " -"exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " -"raised. This function steals the references of the arguments. To clear the " -"exception state, pass ``NULL`` for all three arguments. This function is " -"kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer using :c:func:" -"`PyErr_SetHandledException`." +msgid "Set the exception info, as known from ``sys.exc_info()``. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly raised. This function steals the references of the arguments. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL`` for all three arguments. This function is kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer using :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:617 -msgid "" -"This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " -"Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " -"state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo` to read the exception " -"state." +msgid "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo` to read the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:624 -msgid "" -"The ``type`` and ``traceback`` arguments are no longer used and can be NULL. " -"The interpreter now derives them from the exception instance (the ``value`` " -"argument). The function still steals references of all three arguments." +msgid "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` arguments are no longer used and can be NULL. The interpreter now derives them from the exception instance (the ``value`` argument). The function still steals references of all three arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:632 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:642 -msgid "This function interacts with Python's signal handling." +msgid "Handle external interruptions, such as signals or activating a debugger, whose processing has been delayed until it is safe to run Python code and/or raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:644 -msgid "" -"If the function is called from the main thread and under the main Python " -"interpreter, it checks whether a signal has been sent to the processes and " -"if so, invokes the corresponding signal handler. If the :mod:`signal` " -"module is supported, this can invoke a signal handler written in Python." +msgid "For example, pressing :kbd:`Ctrl-C` causes a terminal to send the :py:data:`signal.SIGINT` signal. This function executes the corresponding Python signal handler, which, by default, raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:649 -msgid "" -"The function attempts to handle all pending signals, and then returns ``0``. " -"However, if a Python signal handler raises an exception, the error indicator " -"is set and the function returns ``-1`` immediately (such that other pending " -"signals may not have been handled yet: they will be on the next :c:func:" -"`PyErr_CheckSignals()` invocation)." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_CheckSignals` should be called by long-running C code frequently enough so that the response appears immediate to humans." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:655 -msgid "" -"If the function is called from a non-main thread, or under a non-main Python " -"interpreter, it does nothing and returns ``0``." +msgid "Handlers invoked by this function currently include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:658 -msgid "" -"This function can be called by long-running C code that wants to be " -"interruptible by user requests (such as by pressing Ctrl-C)." +msgid "Signal handlers, including Python functions registered using the :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:662 -msgid "" -"The default Python signal handler for :c:macro:`!SIGINT` raises the :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." +msgid "Signal handlers are only run in the main thread of the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:673 -msgid "" -"Simulate the effect of a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal arriving. This is " -"equivalent to ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx(SIGINT)``." +msgid "(This is where the function got the name: originally, signals were the only way to interrupt the interpreter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:677 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:704 -msgid "" -"This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without an :term:" -"`attached thread state` and from a C signal handler." +msgid "Running the garbage collector, if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:687 -msgid "" -"Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time :c:func:" -"`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, the Python signal handler for the given " -"signal number will be called." +msgid "Executing a pending :ref:`remote debugger ` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:691 -msgid "" -"This function can be called by C code that sets up its own signal handling " -"and wants Python signal handlers to be invoked as expected when an " -"interruption is requested (for example when the user presses Ctrl-C to " -"interrupt an operation)." +msgid "If any handler raises an exception, immediately return ``-1`` with that exception set. Any remaining interruptions are left to be processed on the next :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals()` invocation, if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:696 -msgid "" -"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :py:const:`signal." -"SIG_DFL` or :py:const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be ignored." +msgid "If all handlers finish successfully, or there are no handlers to run, return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:699 -msgid "" -"If *signum* is outside of the allowed range of signal numbers, ``-1`` is " -"returned. Otherwise, ``0`` is returned. The error indicator is never " -"changed by this function." +msgid "This function may now invoke the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:712 -msgid "" -"This utility function specifies a file descriptor to which the signal number " -"is written as a single byte whenever a signal is received. *fd* must be non-" -"blocking. It returns the previous such file descriptor." +msgid "This function may now execute a remote debugger script, if remote debugging is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:716 -msgid "" -"The value ``-1`` disables the feature; this is the initial state. This is " -"equivalent to :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` in Python, but without any error " -"checking. *fd* should be a valid file descriptor. The function should only " -"be called from the main thread." +msgid "Simulate the effect of a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal arriving. This is equivalent to ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx(SIGINT)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without an :term:`attached thread state` and from a C signal handler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, the Python signal handler for the given signal number will be called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function can be called by C code that sets up its own signal handling and wants Python signal handlers to be invoked as expected when an interruption is requested (for example when the user presses Ctrl-C to interrupt an operation)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :py:const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :py:const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be ignored." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *signum* is outside of the allowed range of signal numbers, ``-1`` is returned. Otherwise, ``0`` is returned. The error indicator is never changed by this function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This utility function specifies a file descriptor to which the signal number is written as a single byte whenever a signal is received. *fd* must be non-blocking. It returns the previous such file descriptor." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value ``-1`` disables the feature; this is the initial state. This is equivalent to :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` in Python, but without any error checking. *fd* should be a valid file descriptor. The function should only be called from the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:721 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:726 msgid "Exception Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:730 -msgid "" -"This utility function creates and returns a new exception class. The *name* " -"argument must be the name of the new exception, a C string of the form " -"``module.classname``. The *base* and *dict* arguments are normally " -"``NULL``. This creates a class object derived from :exc:`Exception` " -"(accessible in C as :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`)." +msgid "This utility function creates and returns a new exception class. The *name* argument must be the name of the new exception, a C string of the form ``module.classname``. The *base* and *dict* arguments are normally ``NULL``. This creates a class object derived from :exc:`Exception` (accessible in C as :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:736 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the new class is set to the first " -"part (up to the last dot) of the *name* argument, and the class name is set " -"to the last part (after the last dot). The *base* argument can be used to " -"specify alternate base classes; it can either be only one class or a tuple " -"of classes. The *dict* argument can be used to specify a dictionary of class " -"variables and methods." +msgid "The :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the new class is set to the first part (up to the last dot) of the *name* argument, and the class name is set to the last part (after the last dot). The *base* argument can be used to specify alternate base classes; it can either be only one class or a tuple of classes. The *dict* argument can be used to specify a dictionary of class variables and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:745 -msgid "" -"Same as :c:func:`PyErr_NewException`, except that the new exception class " -"can easily be given a docstring: If *doc* is non-``NULL``, it will be used " -"as the docstring for the exception class." +msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_NewException`, except that the new exception class can easily be given a docstring: If *doc* is non-``NULL``, it will be used as the docstring for the exception class." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if *ob* is an exception class, zero otherwise. This function " -"always succeeds." +msgid "Return non-zero if *ob* is an exception class, zero otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:759 msgid "Return :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` of the exception class *ob*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:763 msgid "Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:767 -msgid "" -"Return the traceback associated with the exception as a new reference, as " -"accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " -"attribute. If there is no traceback associated, this returns ``NULL``." +msgid "Return true if *op* is an instance of :class:`BaseException`, false otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:775 -msgid "" -"Set the traceback associated with the exception to *tb*. Use ``Py_None`` to " -"clear it." +msgid "Equivalent to :c:func:`Py_TYPE(op) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:781 -msgid "" -"Return the context (another exception instance during whose handling *ex* " -"was raised) associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible " -"from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute. If " -"there is no context associated, this returns ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the traceback associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute. If there is no traceback associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:789 -msgid "" -"Set the context associated with the exception to *ctx*. Use ``NULL`` to " -"clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *ctx* is an exception " -"instance. This steals a reference to *ctx*." +msgid "Set the traceback associated with the exception to *tb*. Use ``Py_None`` to clear it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Return the cause (either an exception instance, or ``None``, set by " -"``raise ... from ...``) associated with the exception as a new reference, as " -"accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` " -"attribute." +msgid "Return the context (another exception instance during whose handling *ex* was raised) associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute. If there is no context associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:804 -msgid "" -"Set the cause associated with the exception to *cause*. Use ``NULL`` to " -"clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *cause* is either an " -"exception instance or ``None``. This steals a reference to *cause*." +msgid "Set the context associated with the exception to *ctx*. Use ``NULL`` to clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *ctx* is an exception instance. This steals a reference to *ctx*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:808 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute is implicitly set " -"to ``True`` by this function." +msgid "Return the cause (either an exception instance, or ``None``, set by ``raise ... from ...``) associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the cause associated with the exception to *cause*. Use ``NULL`` to clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *cause* is either an exception instance or ``None``. This steals a reference to *cause*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute is implicitly set to ``True`` by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:814 msgid "Return :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:819 msgid "Set :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex* to *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:823 -msgid "" -"Implement part of the interpreter's implementation of :keyword:`!except*`. " -"*orig* is the original exception that was caught, and *excs* is the list of " -"the exceptions that need to be raised. This list contains the unhandled part " -"of *orig*, if any, as well as the exceptions that were raised from the :" -"keyword:`!except*` clauses (so they have a different traceback from *orig*) " -"and those that were reraised (and have the same traceback as *orig*). Return " -"the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` that needs to be reraised in the end, or ``None`` " -"if there is nothing to reraise." +msgid "Implement part of the interpreter's implementation of :keyword:`!except*`. *orig* is the original exception that was caught, and *excs* is the list of the exceptions that need to be raised. This list contains the unhandled part of *orig*, if any, as well as the exceptions that were raised from the :keyword:`!except*` clauses (so they have a different traceback from *orig*) and those that were reraised (and have the same traceback as *orig*). Return the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` that needs to be reraised in the end, or ``None`` if there is nothing to reraise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:837 msgid "Unicode Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:839 -msgid "" -"The following functions are used to create and modify Unicode exceptions " -"from C." +msgid "The following functions are used to create and modify Unicode exceptions from C." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:843 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` object with the attributes *encoding*, " -"*object*, *length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *encoding* and *reason* are " -"UTF-8 encoded strings." +msgid "Create a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` object with the attributes *encoding*, *object*, *length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *encoding* and *reason* are UTF-8 encoded strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:850 msgid "Return the *encoding* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:856 msgid "Return the *object* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:862 -msgid "" -"Get the *start* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " -"*\\*start*. *start* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " -"on failure." +msgid "Get the *start* attribute of the given exception object and place it into *\\*start*. *start* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:866 -msgid "" -"If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting " -"*start* is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[0, len(object) - 1]``." +msgid "If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting *start* is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[0, len(object) - 1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:869 msgid ":attr:`UnicodeError.start`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:875 -msgid "" -"Set the *start* attribute of the given exception object to *start*. Return " -"``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." +msgid "Set the *start* attribute of the given exception object to *start*. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:880 -msgid "" -"While passing a negative *start* does not raise an exception, the " -"corresponding getters will not consider it as a relative offset." +msgid "While passing a negative *start* does not raise an exception, the corresponding getters will not consider it as a relative offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:888 -msgid "" -"Get the *end* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " -"*\\*end*. *end* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " -"failure." +msgid "Get the *end* attribute of the given exception object and place it into *\\*end*. *end* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:892 -msgid "" -"If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting *end* " -"is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[1, len(object)]``." +msgid "If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting *end* is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[1, len(object)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:899 -msgid "" -"Set the *end* attribute of the given exception object to *end*. Return " -"``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." +msgid "Set the *end* attribute of the given exception object to *end*. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:902 msgid ":attr:`UnicodeError.end`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:908 msgid "Return the *reason* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:914 -msgid "" -"Set the *reason* attribute of the given exception object to *reason*. " -"Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." +msgid "Set the *reason* attribute of the given exception object to *reason*. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:921 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:923 -msgid "" -"These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C " -"level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the " -"recursive code does not necessarily invoke Python code (which tracks its " -"recursion depth automatically). They are also not needed for *tp_call* " -"implementations because the :ref:`call protocol ` takes care of " -"recursion handling." +msgid "These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the recursive code does not necessarily invoke Python code (which tracks its recursion depth automatically). They are also not needed for *tp_call* implementations because the :ref:`call protocol ` takes care of recursion handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:932 msgid "Marks a point where a recursive C-level call is about to be performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:934 -msgid "" -"The function then checks if the stack limit is reached. If this is the " -"case, a :exc:`RecursionError` is set and a nonzero value is returned. " -"Otherwise, zero is returned." +msgid "The function then checks if the stack limit is reached. If this is the case, a :exc:`RecursionError` is set and a nonzero value is returned. Otherwise, zero is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:938 -msgid "" -"*where* should be a UTF-8 encoded string such as ``\" in instance check\"`` " -"to be concatenated to the :exc:`RecursionError` message caused by the " -"recursion depth limit." +msgid "*where* should be a UTF-8 encoded string such as ``\" in instance check\"`` to be concatenated to the :exc:`RecursionError` message caused by the recursion depth limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:942 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:950 -msgid "" -"This function is now also available in the :ref:`limited API `." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:947 -msgid "" -"Ends a :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each " -"*successful* invocation of :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`." +msgid "This function is now also available in the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:953 -msgid "" -"Properly implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` for container types " -"requires special recursion handling. In addition to protecting the stack, :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` also needs to track objects to prevent " -"cycles. The following two functions facilitate this functionality. " -"Effectively, these are the C equivalent to :func:`reprlib.recursive_repr`." +msgid "Ends a :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each *successful* invocation of :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:961 -msgid "" -"Called at the beginning of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` " -"implementation to detect cycles." +msgid "Properly implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` for container types requires special recursion handling. In addition to protecting the stack, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` also needs to track objects to prevent cycles. The following two functions facilitate this functionality. Effectively, these are the C equivalent to :func:`reprlib.recursive_repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:964 -msgid "" -"If the object has already been processed, the function returns a positive " -"integer. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " -"should return a string object indicating a cycle. As examples, :class:" -"`dict` objects return ``{...}`` and :class:`list` objects return ``[...]``." +msgid "Called at the beginning of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation to detect cycles." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:970 -msgid "" -"The function will return a negative integer if the recursion limit is " -"reached. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " -"should typically return ``NULL``." +msgid "If the object has already been processed, the function returns a positive integer. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation should return a string object indicating a cycle. As examples, :class:`dict` objects return ``{...}`` and :class:`list` objects return ``[...]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:974 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, the function returns zero and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_repr` implementation can continue normally." +msgid "The function will return a negative integer if the recursion limit is reached. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation should typically return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:979 -msgid "" -"Ends a :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter`. Must be called once for each invocation of :" -"c:func:`Py_ReprEnter` that returns zero." +msgid "Otherwise, the function returns zero and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation can continue normally." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ends a :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter`. Must be called once for each invocation of :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter` that returns zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the recursion limit for the current interpreter. It can be set with :c:func:`Py_SetRecursionLimit`. The recursion limit prevents the Python interpreter stack from growing infinitely." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function cannot fail, and the caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the recursion limit for the current interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:986 msgid "Exception and warning types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:988 -msgid "" -"All standard Python exceptions and warning categories are available as " -"global variables whose names are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception " -"name. These have the type :c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects." +msgid "All standard Python exceptions and warning categories are available as global variables whose names are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception name. These have the type :c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:992 msgid "For completeness, here are all the variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:995 msgid "Exception types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1002 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1148 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1178 msgid "C name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1003 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1149 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1179 msgid "Python name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1005 msgid ":exc:`BaseException`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1007 msgid ":exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1009 msgid ":exc:`Exception`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1011 msgid ":exc:`ArithmeticError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1013 msgid ":exc:`AssertionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1015 msgid ":exc:`AttributeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1017 msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1021 msgid ":exc:`BufferError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1023 msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1025 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1027 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1029 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1031 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1033 msgid ":exc:`EOFError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1035 msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1037 msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1039 msgid ":exc:`FloatingPointError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1041 msgid ":exc:`GeneratorExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1043 msgid ":exc:`ImportError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1045 msgid ":exc:`IndentationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1047 msgid ":exc:`IndexError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1049 msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1051 msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1053 msgid ":exc:`KeyError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1055 msgid ":exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1057 msgid ":exc:`LookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1059 msgid ":exc:`MemoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1061 msgid ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1063 msgid ":exc:`NameError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1065 msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1067 msgid ":exc:`NotImplementedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1069 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1152 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1155 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1158 msgid ":exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1071 msgid ":exc:`OverflowError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1073 msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1075 msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1077 msgid ":exc:`PythonFinalizationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1079 msgid ":exc:`RecursionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1081 msgid ":exc:`ReferenceError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1083 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1085 msgid ":exc:`StopAsyncIteration`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1087 msgid ":exc:`StopIteration`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1089 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1091 msgid ":exc:`SystemError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1093 msgid ":exc:`SystemExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1095 msgid ":exc:`TabError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1097 msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1099 msgid ":exc:`TypeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1101 msgid ":exc:`UnboundLocalError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1103 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1105 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1107 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1109 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeTranslateError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1111 msgid ":exc:`ValueError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1113 msgid ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1115 -msgid "" -":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`, :c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`, :c:data:" -"`PyExc_ChildProcessError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`, :c:data:" -"`PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError`, :c:" -"data:`PyExc_ConnectionResetError`, :c:data:`PyExc_FileExistsError`, :c:data:" -"`PyExc_FileNotFoundError`, :c:data:`PyExc_InterruptedError`, :c:data:" -"`PyExc_IsADirectoryError`, :c:data:`PyExc_NotADirectoryError`, :c:data:" -"`PyExc_PermissionError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError` and :c:data:" -"`PyExc_TimeoutError` were introduced following :pep:`3151`." +msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`, :c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ChildProcessError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionResetError`, :c:data:`PyExc_FileExistsError`, :c:data:`PyExc_FileNotFoundError`, :c:data:`PyExc_InterruptedError`, :c:data:`PyExc_IsADirectoryError`, :c:data:`PyExc_NotADirectoryError`, :c:data:`PyExc_PermissionError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError` and :c:data:`PyExc_TimeoutError` were introduced following :pep:`3151`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1125 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration` and :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1128 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1131 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1136 msgid "OSError aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1138 msgid "The following are a compatibility aliases to :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1140 msgid "These aliases used to be separate exception types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1150 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1159 msgid "[win]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1161 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1164 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!PyExc_WindowsError` is only defined on Windows; protect code that " -"uses this by testing that the preprocessor macro ``MS_WINDOWS`` is defined." +msgid ":c:var:`!PyExc_WindowsError` is only defined on Windows; protect code that uses this by testing that the preprocessor macro ``MS_WINDOWS`` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1171 msgid "Warning types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1181 msgid ":exc:`Warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1183 msgid ":exc:`BytesWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1185 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1187 msgid ":exc:`EncodingWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1189 msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1191 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1193 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1195 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1197 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1199 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1201 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1203 msgid ":exc:`UserWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1205 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1208 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EncodingWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:183 +msgid "Tracebacks" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type object for traceback objects. This is available as :class:`types.TracebackType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is a traceback object, false otherwise. This function does not account for subtypes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Replace the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute on the current exception with a new traceback prepending *f* to the existing chain." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling this function without an exception set is undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Write the traceback *tb* into the file *f*." +msgstr "" + msgid "strerror (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:637 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:668 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:683 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:637 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:668 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:683 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:637 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:668 msgid "SIGINT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:637 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:668 -#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:683 msgid "KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/extension-modules.po b/c-api/extension-modules.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ec3a3911f --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/extension-modules.po @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Defining extension modules" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file on Linux, ``.pyd`` DLL on Windows), which is loadable into the Python process (for example, it is compiled with compatible compiler settings), and which exports an :ref:`initialization function `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To be importable by default (that is, by :py:class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`), the shared library must be available on :py:attr:`sys.path`, and must be named after the module name plus an extension listed in :py:attr:`importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Normally, the initialization function returns a module definition initialized using :c:func:`PyModuleDef_Init`. This allows splitting the creation process into several phases:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before any substantial code is executed, Python can determine which capabilities the module supports, and it can adjust the environment or refuse loading an incompatible extension." +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default, Python itself creates the module object -- that is, it does the equivalent of :py:meth:`object.__new__` for classes. It also sets initial attributes like :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Afterwards, the module object is initialized using extension-specific code -- the equivalent of :py:meth:`~object.__init__` on classes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is called *multi-phase initialization* to distinguish it from the legacy (but still supported) *single-phase initialization* scheme, where the initialization function returns a fully constructed module. See the :ref:`single-phase-initialization section below ` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added support for multi-phase initialization (:pep:`489`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Multiple module instances" +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default, extension modules are not singletons. For example, if the :py:attr:`sys.modules` entry is removed and the module is re-imported, a new module object is created, and typically populated with fresh method and type objects. The old module is subject to normal garbage collection. This mirrors the behavior of pure-Python modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Additional module instances may be created in :ref:`sub-interpreters ` or after Python runtime reinitialization (:c:func:`Py_Finalize` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). In these cases, sharing Python objects between module instances would likely cause crashes or undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To avoid such issues, each instance of an extension module should be *isolated*: changes to one instance should not implicitly affect the others, and all state owned by the module, including references to Python objects, should be specific to a particular module instance. See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto` for more details and a practical guide." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A simpler way to avoid these issues is :ref:`raising an error on repeated initialization `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All modules are expected to support :ref:`sub-interpreters `, or otherwise explicitly signal a lack of support. This is usually achieved by isolation or blocking repeated initialization, as above. A module may also be limited to the main interpreter using the :c:data:`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters` slot." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Initialization function" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The initialization function defined by an extension module has the following signature:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Its name should be :samp:`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the name of the module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For modules with ASCII-only names, the function must instead be named :samp:`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the name of the module. When using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, non-ASCII module names are allowed. In this case, the initialization function name is :samp:`PyInitU_{}`, with ```` encoded using Python's *punycode* encoding with hyphens replaced by underscores. In Python:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def initfunc_name(name):\n" +" try:\n" +" suffix = b'_' + name.encode('ascii')\n" +" except UnicodeEncodeError:\n" +" suffix = b'U_' + name.encode('punycode').replace(b'-', b'_')\n" +" return b'PyInit' + suffix" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is recommended to define the initialization function using a helper macro:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Declare an extension module initialization function. This macro:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "specifies the :c:expr:`PyObject*` return type," +msgstr "" + +msgid "adds any special linkage declarations required by the platform, and" +msgstr "" + +msgid "for C++, declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, a module called ``spam`` would be defined like this::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" +" .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" +" .m_name = \"spam\",\n" +" ...\n" +"};\n" +"\n" +"PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" +"PyInit_spam(void)\n" +"{\n" +" return PyModuleDef_Init(&spam_module);\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is possible to export multiple modules from a single shared library by defining multiple initialization functions. However, importing them requires using symbolic links or a custom importer, because by default only the function corresponding to the filename is found. See the `Multiple modules in one library `__ section in :pep:`489` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The initialization function is typically the only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module's C source." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Multi-phase initialization" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Normally, the :ref:`initialization function ` (``PyInit_modulename``) returns a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` instance with non-``NULL`` :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots`. Before it is returned, the ``PyModuleDef`` instance must be initialized using the following function:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ensure a module definition is a properly initialized Python object that correctly reports its type and a reference count." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return *def* cast to ``PyObject*``, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling this function is required for :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`. It should not be used in other contexts." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that Python assumes that ``PyModuleDef`` structures are statically allocated. This function may return either a new reference or a borrowed one; this reference must not be released." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Legacy single-phase initialization" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Single-phase initialization is a legacy mechanism to initialize extension modules, with known drawbacks and design flaws. Extension module authors are encouraged to use multi-phase initialization instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In single-phase initialization, the :ref:`initialization function ` (``PyInit_modulename``) should create, populate and return a module object. This is typically done using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` and functions like :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Single-phase initialization differs from the :ref:`default ` in the following ways:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Single-phase modules are, or rather *contain*, “singletons”." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the module is first initialized, Python saves the contents of the module's ``__dict__`` (that is, typically, the module's functions and types)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For subsequent imports, Python does not call the initialization function again. Instead, it creates a new module object with a new ``__dict__``, and copies the saved contents to it. For example, given a single-phase module ``_testsinglephase`` [#testsinglephase]_ that defines a function ``sum`` and an exception class ``error``:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> import sys\n" +">>> import _testsinglephase as one\n" +">>> del sys.modules['_testsinglephase']\n" +">>> import _testsinglephase as two\n" +">>> one is two\n" +"False\n" +">>> one.__dict__ is two.__dict__\n" +"False\n" +">>> one.sum is two.sum\n" +"True\n" +">>> one.error is two.error\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The exact behavior should be considered a CPython implementation detail." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To work around the fact that ``PyInit_modulename`` does not take a *spec* argument, some state of the import machinery is saved and applied to the first suitable module created during the ``PyInit_modulename`` call. Specifically, when a sub-module is imported, this mechanism prepends the parent package name to the name of the module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A single-phase ``PyInit_modulename`` function should create “its” module object as soon as possible, before any other module objects can be created." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Non-ASCII module names (``PyInitU_modulename``) are not supported." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Single-phase modules support module lookup functions like :c:func:`PyState_FindModule`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_testsinglephase`` is an internal module used in CPython's self-test suite; your installation may or may not include it." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/file.po b/c-api/file.po index d2bb35523..0cc630fa6 100644 --- a/c-api/file.po +++ b/c-api/file.po @@ -5,155 +5,112 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:6 -msgid "File Objects" +msgid "File objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:10 -msgid "" -"These APIs are a minimal emulation of the Python 2 C API for built-in file " -"objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:expr:`FILE*`) support " -"from the C standard library. In Python 3, files and streams use the new :" -"mod:`io` module, which defines several layers over the low-level unbuffered " -"I/O of the operating system. The functions described below are convenience " -"C wrappers over these new APIs, and meant mostly for internal error " -"reporting in the interpreter; third-party code is advised to access the :mod:" -"`io` APIs instead." +msgid "These APIs are a minimal emulation of the Python 2 C API for built-in file objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:expr:`FILE*`) support from the C standard library. In Python 3, files and streams use the new :mod:`io` module, which defines several layers over the low-level unbuffered I/O of the operating system. The functions described below are convenience C wrappers over these new APIs, and meant mostly for internal error reporting in the interpreter; third-party code is advised to access the :mod:`io` APIs instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Create a Python file object from the file descriptor of an already opened " -"file *fd*. The arguments *name*, *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* can be " -"``NULL`` to use the defaults; *buffering* can be *-1* to use the default. " -"*name* is ignored and kept for backward compatibility. Return ``NULL`` on " -"failure. For a more comprehensive description of the arguments, please refer " -"to the :func:`io.open` function documentation." +msgid "Create a Python file object from the file descriptor of an already opened file *fd*. The arguments *name*, *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* can be ``NULL`` to use the defaults; *buffering* can be *-1* to use the default. *name* is ignored and kept for backward compatibility. Return ``NULL`` on failure. For a more comprehensive description of the arguments, please refer to the :func:`io.open` function documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Since Python streams have their own buffering layer, mixing them with OS-" -"level file descriptors can produce various issues (such as unexpected " -"ordering of data)." +msgid "Since Python streams have their own buffering layer, mixing them with OS-level file descriptors can produce various issues (such as unexpected ordering of data)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:35 msgid "Ignore *name* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Return the file descriptor associated with *p* as an :c:expr:`int`. If the " -"object is an integer, its value is returned. If not, the object's :meth:" -"`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called if it exists; the method must return an " -"integer, which is returned as the file descriptor value. Sets an exception " -"and returns ``-1`` on failure." +msgid "Return the file descriptor associated with *p* as an :c:expr:`int`. If the object is an integer, its value is returned. If not, the object's :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called if it exists; the method must return an integer, which is returned as the file descriptor value. Sets an exception and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``p.readline([n])``, this function reads one line from the " -"object *p*. *p* may be a file object or any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase." -"readline` method. If *n* is ``0``, exactly one line is read, regardless of " -"the length of the line. If *n* is greater than ``0``, no more than *n* " -"bytes will be read from the file; a partial line can be returned. In both " -"cases, an empty string is returned if the end of the file is reached " -"immediately. If *n* is less than ``0``, however, one line is read " -"regardless of length, but :exc:`EOFError` is raised if the end of the file " -"is reached immediately." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Overrides the normal behavior of :func:`io.open_code` to pass its parameter " -"through the provided handler." +msgid "Equivalent to ``p.readline([n])``, this function reads one line from the object *p*. *p* may be a file object or any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` method. If *n* is ``0``, exactly one line is read, regardless of the length of the line. If *n* is greater than ``0``, no more than *n* bytes will be read from the file; a partial line can be returned. In both cases, an empty string is returned if the end of the file is reached immediately. If *n* is less than ``0``, however, one line is read regardless of length, but :exc:`EOFError` is raised if the end of the file is reached immediately." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Overrides the normal behavior of :func:`io.open_code` to pass its parameter through the provided handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:68 msgid "The *handler* is a function of type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Equivalent of :c:expr:`PyObject *(\\*)(PyObject *path, void *userData)`, " -"where *path* is guaranteed to be :c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`." +msgid "Equivalent of :c:expr:`PyObject *(\\*)(PyObject *path, void *userData)`, where *path* is guaranteed to be :c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " -"functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " -"refer directly to Python state." +msgid "The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not refer directly to Python state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:81 -msgid "" -"As this hook is intentionally used during import, avoid importing new " -"modules during its execution unless they are known to be frozen or available " -"in ``sys.modules``." +msgid "As this hook is intentionally used during import, avoid importing new modules during its execution unless they are known to be frozen or available in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Once a hook has been set, it cannot be removed or replaced, and later calls " -"to :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` will fail. On failure, the function " -"returns -1 and sets an exception if the interpreter has been initialized." +msgid "Once a hook has been set, it cannot be removed or replaced, and later calls to :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` will fail. On failure, the function returns -1 and sets an exception if the interpreter has been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:89 msgid "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``setopencodehook`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``setopencodehook`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Write object *obj* to file object *p*. The only supported flag for *flags* " -"is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is " -"written instead of the :func:`repr`. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " -"failure; the appropriate exception will be set." +msgid "Open *path* with the mode ``'rb'``. *path* must be a Python :class:`str` object. The behavior of this function may be overridden by :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` to allow for some preprocessing of the text." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Write string *s* to file object *p*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " -"failure; the appropriate exception will be set." +msgid "This is analogous to :func:`io.open_code` in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a Python file object. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyFile_OpenCodeObject`, but *path* is a UTF-8 encoded :c:expr:`const char*`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Write object *obj* to file object *p*. The only supported flag for *flags* is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is written instead of the :func:`repr`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *obj* is ``NULL``, write the string ``\"\"``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure; the appropriate exception will be set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Write string *s* to file object *p*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure; the appropriate exception will be set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Soft-deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These are APIs that were included in Python's C API by mistake. They are documented solely for completeness; use other ``PyFile*`` APIs instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyFile_FromFd` with defaults (``fd, NULL, \"w\", -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0``) instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type of file-like objects used internally at Python startup when :py:mod:`io` is not yet available. Use Python :py:func:`open` or :c:func:`PyFile_FromFd` to create file objects instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:8 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:50 msgid "EOFError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/file.rst:99 msgid "Py_PRINT_RAW (C macro)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/float.po b/c-api/float.po index edc77bb66..beb30aff7 100644 --- a/c-api/float.po +++ b/c-api/float.po @@ -5,225 +5,193 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:6 msgid "Floating-Point Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python floating-point object." +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python floating-point object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python floating-point " -"type. This is the same object as :class:`float` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python floating-point type. This is the same object as :class:`float` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` or a subtype of :c:" -"type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` or a subtype of :c:type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject`, but not a subtype " -"of :c:type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject`, but not a subtype of :c:type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object based on the string value in *str*, " -"or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object based on the string value in *str*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*. If " -"*pyfloat* is not a Python floating-point object but has a :meth:`~object." -"__float__` method, this method will first be called to convert *pyfloat* " -"into a float. If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :" -"meth:`~object.__index__`. This method returns ``-1.0`` upon failure, so one " -"should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*. If *pyfloat* is not a Python floating-point object but has a :meth:`~object.__float__` method, this method will first be called to convert *pyfloat* into a float. If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`. This method returns ``-1.0`` upon failure, so one should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:54 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*, but " -"without error checking." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Return a structseq instance which contains information about the precision, " -"minimum and maximum values of a float. It's a thin wrapper around the header " -"file :file:`float.h`." +msgid "Return a structseq instance which contains information about the precision, minimum and maximum values of a float. It's a thin wrapper around the header file :file:`float.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Return the maximum representable finite float *DBL_MAX* as C :c:expr:" -"`double`." +msgid "Return the maximum representable finite float *DBL_MAX* as C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Return the minimum normalized positive float *DBL_MIN* as C :c:expr:`double`." +msgid "Return the minimum normalized positive float *DBL_MIN* as C :c:expr:`double`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro expands to a constant expression of type :c:expr:`double`, that represents the positive infinity." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On most platforms, this is equivalent to the :c:macro:`!INFINITY` macro from the C11 standard ```` header." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro expands to a constant expression of type :c:expr:`double`, that represents a quiet not-a-number (qNaN) value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On most platforms, this is equivalent to the :c:macro:`!NAN` macro from the C11 standard ```` header." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Equivalent to :c:macro:`!INFINITY`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.e` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "High precision (long double) definition of :data:`~math.e` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.pi` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "High precision (long double) definition of :data:`~math.pi` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.tau` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return :data:`math.nan` from a function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On most platforms, this is equivalent to ``return PyFloat_FromDouble(NAN)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return :data:`math.inf` or :data:`-math.inf ` from a function, depending on the sign of *sign*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On most platforms, this is equivalent to the following::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "return PyFloat_FromDouble(copysign(INFINITY, sign));" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is finite, that is, it is normal, subnormal or zero, but not infinite or NaN. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isfinite` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is positive or negative infinity. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isinf` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is a not-a-number (NaN) value. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isnan` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:82 msgid "Pack and Unpack functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:84 -msgid "" -"The pack and unpack functions provide an efficient platform-independent way " -"to store floating-point values as byte strings. The Pack routines produce a " -"bytes string from a C :c:expr:`double`, and the Unpack routines produce a C :" -"c:expr:`double` from such a bytes string. The suffix (2, 4 or 8) specifies " -"the number of bytes in the bytes string." +msgid "The pack and unpack functions provide an efficient platform-independent way to store floating-point values as byte strings. The Pack routines produce a bytes string from a C :c:expr:`double`, and the Unpack routines produce a C :c:expr:`double` from such a bytes string. The suffix (2, 4 or 8) specifies the number of bytes in the bytes string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:90 -msgid "" -"On platforms that appear to use IEEE 754 formats these functions work by " -"copying bits. On other platforms, the 2-byte format is identical to the IEEE " -"754 binary16 half-precision format, the 4-byte format (32-bit) is identical " -"to the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format, and the 8-byte format to " -"the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format, although the packing of INFs " -"and NaNs (if such things exist on the platform) isn't handled correctly, and " -"attempting to unpack a bytes string containing an IEEE INF or NaN will raise " -"an exception." +msgid "On platforms that appear to use IEEE 754 formats these functions work by copying bits. On other platforms, the 2-byte format is identical to the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format, the 4-byte format (32-bit) is identical to the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format, and the 8-byte format to the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format, although the packing of INFs and NaNs (if such things exist on the platform) isn't handled correctly, and attempting to unpack a bytes string containing an IEEE INF or NaN will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Note that NaNs type may not be preserved on IEEE platforms (silent NaN " -"become quiet), for example on x86 systems in 32-bit mode." +msgid "Note that NaN type may not be preserved on IEEE platforms (signaling NaNs become quiet NaNs), for example on x86 systems in 32-bit mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:102 -msgid "" -"On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than " -"IEEE 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with " -"less precision, or smaller dynamic range, not all values can be unpacked. " -"What happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas)." +msgid "On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than IEEE 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with less precision, or smaller dynamic range, not all values can be unpacked. What happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:110 msgid "Pack functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:112 -msgid "" -"The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:expr:" -"`int` argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-endian " -"format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3``, or ``p+6`` ``p+7``), zero if you " -"want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:" -"`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal " -"to ``1`` on big endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." +msgid "The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:expr:`int` argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-endian format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3``, or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if you want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Return value: ``0`` if all is OK, ``-1`` if error (and an exception is set, " -"most likely :exc:`OverflowError`)." +msgid "Return value: ``0`` if all is OK, ``-1`` if error (and an exception is set, most likely :exc:`OverflowError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:122 msgid "There are two problems on non-IEEE platforms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:124 msgid "What this does is undefined if *x* is a NaN or infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:125 msgid "``-0.0`` and ``+0.0`` produce the same bytes string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:129 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:133 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:137 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:141 msgid "Unpack functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:" -"expr:`int` argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian format " -"(exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3`` or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if big-" -"endian (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can " -"be used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big endian " -"processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." +msgid "The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:expr:`int` argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3`` or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if big-endian (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Return value: The unpacked double. On error, this is ``-1.0`` and :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` is true (and an exception is set, most likely :exc:" -"`OverflowError`)." +msgid "Return value: The unpacked double. On error, this is ``-1.0`` and :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` is true (and an exception is set, most likely :exc:`OverflowError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse to unpack a bytes string " -"that represents a NaN or infinity." +msgid "Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse to unpack a bytes string that represents a NaN or infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:159 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format as a C double." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:163 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format as a C double." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:167 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format as a C double." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/float.rst:8 msgid "floating-point" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/frame.po b/c-api/frame.po index ceb942f9f..19c854f4c 100644 --- a/c-api/frame.po +++ b/c-api/frame.po @@ -5,216 +5,170 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:4 -msgid "Frame Objects" +msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:8 msgid "The C structure of the objects used to describe frame objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:10 msgid "There are no public members in this structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:12 -msgid "" -"The members of this structure were removed from the public C API. Refer to " -"the :ref:`What's New entry ` for details." +msgid "The members of this structure were removed from the public C API. Refer to the :ref:`What's New entry ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` functions " -"can be used to get a frame object." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` functions can be used to get a frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:20 msgid "See also :ref:`Reflection `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The type of frame objects. It is the same object as :py:class:`types." -"FrameType` in the Python layer." +msgid "The type of frame objects. It is the same object as :py:class:`types.FrameType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Previously, this type was only available after including ````." +msgid "Previously, this type was only available after including ````." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new frame object. This function returns a :term:`strong reference` to the new frame object on success, and returns ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:34 msgid "Return non-zero if *obj* is a frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Previously, this function was only available after including ````." +msgid "Previously, this function was only available after including ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:43 msgid "Get the *frame* next outer frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL`` if *frame* has no outer frame." +msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL`` if *frame* has no outer frame. This raises no exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:53 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_builtins` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:55 ../../c-api/frame.rst:86 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`. The result cannot be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:62 msgid "Get the *frame* code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:64 ../../c-api/frame.rst:130 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:66 msgid "The result (frame code) cannot be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Get the generator, coroutine, or async generator that owns this frame, or " -"``NULL`` if this frame is not owned by a generator. Does not raise an " -"exception, even if the return value is ``NULL``." +msgid "Get the generator, coroutine, or async generator that owns this frame, or ``NULL`` if this frame is not owned by a generator. Does not raise an exception, even if the return value is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:77 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:84 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_globals` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:93 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:95 msgid "Returns -1 if ``frame.f_lasti`` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:102 msgid "Get the variable *name* of *frame*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:104 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the variable value on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`NameError` and return ``NULL`` if the variable does not exist." +msgid "Raise :exc:`NameError` and return ``NULL`` if the variable does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:106 msgid "Raise an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:108 msgid "*name* type must be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar`, but the variable name is a C string " -"encoded in UTF-8." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar`, but the variable name is a C string encoded in UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute. If the frame refers to " -"an :term:`optimized scope`, this returns a write-through proxy object that " -"allows modifying the locals. In all other cases (classes, modules, :func:" -"`exec`, :func:`eval`) it returns the mapping representing the frame locals " -"directly (as described for :func:`locals`)." +msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute. If the frame refers to an :term:`optimized scope`, this returns a write-through proxy object that allows modifying the locals. In all other cases (classes, modules, :func:`exec`, :func:`eval`) it returns the mapping representing the frame locals directly (as described for :func:`locals`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:134 -msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`667`, return an instance of :c:var:" -"`PyFrameLocalsProxy_Type`." +msgid "As part of :pep:`667`, return an instance of :c:var:`PyFrameLocalsProxy_Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:140 msgid "Return the line number that *frame* is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:144 -msgid "Frame Locals Proxies" +msgid "Frame locals proxies" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:148 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute on a :ref:`frame object ` is an instance of a \"frame-locals proxy\". The proxy object " -"exposes a write-through view of the underlying locals dictionary for the " -"frame. This ensures that the variables exposed by ``f_locals`` are always up " -"to date with the live local variables in the frame itself." +msgid "The :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute on a :ref:`frame object ` is an instance of a \"frame-locals proxy\". The proxy object exposes a write-through view of the underlying locals dictionary for the frame. This ensures that the variables exposed by ``f_locals`` are always up to date with the live local variables in the frame itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:154 msgid "See :pep:`667` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:158 msgid "The type of frame :func:`locals` proxy objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:162 msgid "Return non-zero if *obj* is a frame :func:`locals` proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:165 -msgid "Internal Frames" +msgid "Legacy local variable APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These APIs are :term:`soft deprecated`. As of Python 3.13, they do nothing. They exist solely for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Prior to Python 3.13, this function would copy the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute of *f* to the internal \"fast\" array of local variables, allowing changes in frame objects to be visible to the interpreter. If *clear* was true, this function would process variables that were unset in the locals dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function now does nothing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Prior to Python 3.13, this function would copy the internal \"fast\" array of local variables (which is used by the interpreter) to the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute of *f*, allowing changes in local variables to be visible to frame objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Prior to Python 3.13, this function was similar to :c:func:`PyFrame_FastToLocals`, but would return ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`667`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Internal frames" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:167 msgid "Unless using :pep:`523`, you will not need this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:171 msgid "The interpreter's internal frame representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:177 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the code object for the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:184 msgid "Return the byte offset into the last executed instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Return the currently executing line number, or -1 if there is no line number." +msgid "Return the currently executing line number, or -1 if there is no line number." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/function.po b/c-api/function.po index 9f75ebc8f..5c381d71b 100644 --- a/c-api/function.po +++ b/c-api/function.po @@ -6,260 +6,148 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:6 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:10 msgid "There are a few functions specific to Python functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:15 msgid "The C structure used for functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:22 -msgid "" -"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` and represents the Python " -"function type. It is exposed to Python programmers as ``types." -"FunctionType``." +msgid "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` and represents the Python function type. It is exposed to Python programmers as ``types.FunctionType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is a function object (has type :c:data:" -"`PyFunction_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function " -"always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *o* is a function object (has type :c:data:`PyFunction_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Return a new function object associated with the code object *code*. " -"*globals* must be a dictionary with the global variables accessible to the " -"function." +msgid "Return a new function object associated with the code object *code*. *globals* must be a dictionary with the global variables accessible to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. :attr:" -"`~function.__module__` is retrieved from *globals*. The argument defaults, " -"annotations and closure are set to ``NULL``. :attr:`~function.__qualname__` " -"is set to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject." -"co_qualname` field." +msgid "The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. :attr:`~function.__module__` is retrieved from *globals*. The argument defaults, annotations and closure are set to ``NULL``. :attr:`~function.__qualname__` is set to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_qualname` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:46 -msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PyFunction_New`, but also allows setting the function object's :" -"attr:`~function.__qualname__` attribute. *qualname* should be a unicode " -"object or ``NULL``; if ``NULL``, the :attr:`!__qualname__` attribute is set " -"to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_qualname` field." +msgid "As :c:func:`PyFunction_New`, but also allows setting the function object's :attr:`~function.__qualname__` attribute. *qualname* should be a unicode object or ``NULL``; if ``NULL``, the :attr:`!__qualname__` attribute is set to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_qualname` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:57 msgid "Return the code object associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:62 msgid "Return the globals dictionary associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the :attr:`~function.__module__` " -"attribute of the :ref:`function object ` *op*. It can be " -"*NULL*." +msgid "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the :attr:`~function.__module__` attribute of the :ref:`function object ` *op*. It can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:71 -msgid "" -"This is normally a :class:`string ` containing the module name, but can " -"be set to any other object by Python code." +msgid "This is normally a :class:`string ` containing the module name, but can be set to any other object by Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Return the argument default values of the function object *op*. This can be " -"a tuple of arguments or ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the argument default values of the function object *op*. This can be a tuple of arguments or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Set the argument default values for the function object *op*. *defaults* " -"must be ``Py_None`` or a tuple." +msgid "Set the argument default values for the function object *op*. *defaults* must be ``Py_None`` or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:86 ../../c-api/function.rst:116 -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:130 msgid "Raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:91 msgid "Set the vectorcall field of a given function object *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Warning: extensions using this API must preserve the behavior of the " -"unaltered (default) vectorcall function!" +msgid "Warning: extensions using this API must preserve the behavior of the unaltered (default) vectorcall function!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Return the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. " -"This can be a dictionary of arguments or ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. This can be a dictionary of arguments or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Return the closure associated with the function object *op*. This can be " -"``NULL`` or a tuple of cell objects." +msgid "Set the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. *defaults* must be a dictionary of keyword-only arguments or ``Py_None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Set the closure associated with the function object *op*. *closure* must be " -"``Py_None`` or a tuple of cell objects." +msgid "This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Return the annotations of the function object *op*. This can be a mutable " -"dictionary or ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the closure associated with the function object *op*. This can be ``NULL`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Set the annotations for the function object *op*. *annotations* must be a " -"dictionary or ``Py_None``." +msgid "Set the closure associated with the function object *op*. *closure* must be ``Py_None`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:141 -msgid "" -"These functions are similar to their ``PyFunction_Get*`` counterparts, but " -"do not do type checking. Passing anything other than an instance of :c:data:" -"`PyFunction_Type` is undefined behavior." +msgid "Return the annotations of the function object *op*. This can be a mutable dictionary or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Register *callback* as a function watcher for the current interpreter. " -"Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyFunction_ClearWatcher`. In " -"case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an " -"exception." +msgid "Set the annotations for the function object *op*. *annotations* must be a dictionary or ``Py_None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" -"`PyFunction_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on " -"success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given " -"*watcher_id* was never registered.)" +msgid "These functions are similar to their ``PyFunction_Get*`` counterparts, but do not do type checking. Passing anything other than an instance of :c:data:`PyFunction_Type` is undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Register *callback* as a function watcher for the current interpreter. Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyFunction_ClearWatcher`. In case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an exception." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:`PyFunction_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` and set an exception on error (e.g. if the given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:168 msgid "Enumeration of possible function watcher events:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:170 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:171 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:172 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_CODE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:173 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_DEFAULTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:174 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_KWDEFAULTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:181 msgid "Type of a function watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:183 -msgid "" -"If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE`` or ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY`` " -"then *new_value* will be ``NULL``. Otherwise, *new_value* will hold a :term:" -"`borrowed reference` to the new value that is about to be stored in *func* " -"for the attribute that is being modified." +msgid "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE`` or ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY`` then *new_value* will be ``NULL``. Otherwise, *new_value* will hold a :term:`borrowed reference` to the new value that is about to be stored in *func* for the attribute that is being modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:188 -msgid "" -"The callback may inspect but must not modify *func*; doing so could have " -"unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion." +msgid "The callback may inspect but must not modify *func*; doing so could have unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:191 -msgid "" -"If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked " -"after *func* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked " -"before the modification to *func* takes place, so the prior state of *func* " -"can be inspected. The runtime is permitted to optimize away the creation of " -"function objects when possible. In such cases no event will be emitted. " -"Although this creates the possibility of an observable difference of runtime " -"behavior depending on optimization decisions, it does not change the " -"semantics of the Python code being executed." +msgid "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked after *func* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked before the modification to *func* takes place, so the prior state of *func* can be inspected. The runtime is permitted to optimize away the creation of function objects when possible. In such cases no event will be emitted. Although this creates the possibility of an observable difference of runtime behavior depending on optimization decisions, it does not change the semantics of the Python code being executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:200 -msgid "" -"If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``, Taking a reference in the " -"callback to the about-to-be-destroyed function will resurrect it, preventing " -"it from being freed at this time. When the resurrected object is destroyed " -"later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." +msgid "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``, Taking a reference in the callback to the about-to-be-destroyed function will resurrect it, preventing it from being freed at this time. When the resurrected object is destroyed later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:205 -msgid "" -"If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " -"will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" -"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." +msgid "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:209 -msgid "" -"There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " -"this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " -"set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an " -"exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores " -"it before returning." +msgid "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still set. This means the callback may not call any other API that can set an exception unless it saves and clears the exception state first, and restores it before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:8 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/function.rst:20 msgid "MethodType (in module types)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/gcsupport.po b/c-api/gcsupport.po index 7956a95d0..afecfea8a 100644 --- a/c-api/gcsupport.po +++ b/c-api/gcsupport.po @@ -5,343 +5,180 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:6 msgid "Supporting Cyclic Garbage Collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:8 -msgid "" -"Python's support for detecting and collecting garbage which involves " -"circular references requires support from object types which are " -"\"containers\" for other objects which may also be containers. Types which " -"do not store references to other objects, or which only store references to " -"atomic types (such as numbers or strings), do not need to provide any " -"explicit support for garbage collection." +msgid "Python's support for detecting and collecting garbage which involves circular references requires support from object types which are \"containers\" for other objects which may also be containers. Types which do not store references to other objects, or which only store references to atomic types (such as numbers or strings), do not need to provide any explicit support for garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:15 -msgid "" -"To create a container type, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field of " -"the type object must include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide " -"an implementation of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler. If " -"instances of the type are mutable, a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " -"implementation must also be provided." +msgid "To create a container type, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field of the type object must include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide an implementation of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler. If instances of the type are mutable, a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` implementation must also be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:21 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Objects with a type with this flag set must conform with the rules " -"documented here. For convenience these objects will be referred to as " -"container objects." +msgid "Objects with a type with this flag set must conform with the rules documented here. For convenience these objects will be referred to as container objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:26 msgid "Constructors for container types must conform to two rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The memory for the object must be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` " -"or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." +msgid "The memory for the object must be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are " -"initialized, it must call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track`." +msgid "Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are initialized, it must call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Similarly, the deallocator for the object must conform to a similar pair of " -"rules:" +msgid "Similarly, the deallocator for the object must conform to a similar pair of rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Before fields which refer to other containers are invalidated, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` must be called." +msgid "Before fields which refer to other containers are invalidated, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` must be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:40 -msgid "" -"The object's memory must be deallocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." +msgid "The object's memory must be deallocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:43 -msgid "" -"If a type adds the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, then it *must* implement at least a :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler or explicitly use one from its " -"subclass or subclasses." +msgid "If a type adds the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, then it *must* implement at least a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler or explicitly use one from its subclass or subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:47 -msgid "" -"When calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` or some of the APIs that indirectly call " -"it like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` the " -"interpreter will automatically populate the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_flags`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields if the type inherits from a class that " -"implements the garbage collector protocol and the child class does *not* " -"include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." +msgid "When calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` or some of the APIs that indirectly call it like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` the interpreter will automatically populate the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields if the type inherits from a class that implements the garbage collector protocol and the child class does *not* include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_New` but for container objects with the :c:" -"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." +msgid "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_New` but for container objects with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:60 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." +msgid "Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:63 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:87 -msgid "" -"When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls " -"this macro." +msgid "When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:67 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` " -"(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." +msgid "Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` (usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:73 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:97 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:74 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:75 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:99 -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:193 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:76 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:100 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with the :" -"c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." +msgid "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:98 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` but allocates *extra_size* bytes at " -"the end of the object (at offset :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`). " -"The allocated memory is initialized to zeros, except for the :c:type:`Python " -"object header `." +msgid "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` but allocates *extra_size* bytes at the end of the object (at offset :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`). The allocated memory is initialized to zeros, except for the :c:type:`Python object header `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:111 -msgid "" -"The extra data will be deallocated with the object, but otherwise it is not " -"managed by Python." +msgid "The extra data will be deallocated with the object, but otherwise it is not managed by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GC_Del` (usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_free` slot)." +msgid "Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` (usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:119 -msgid "" -"The function is marked as unstable because the final mechanism for reserving " -"extra data after an instance is not yet decided. For allocating a variable " -"number of fields, prefer using :c:type:`PyVarObject` and :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` instead." +msgid "The function is marked as unstable because the final mechanism for reserving extra data after an instance is not yet decided. For allocating a variable number of fields, prefer using :c:type:`PyVarObject` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Resize an object allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the " -"resized object of type ``TYPE*`` (refers to any C type) or ``NULL`` on " -"failure." +msgid "Resize an object allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the resized object of type ``TYPE*`` (refers to any C type) or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:134 -msgid "" -"*op* must be of type :c:expr:`PyVarObject *` and must not be tracked by the " -"collector yet. *newsize* must be of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +msgid "*op* must be of type :c:expr:`PyVarObject *` and must not be tracked by the collector yet. *newsize* must be of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the " -"collector. The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be " -"valid while being tracked. This should be called once all the fields " -"followed by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler become valid, " -"usually near the end of the constructor." +msgid "Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the collector. The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be valid while being tracked. This should be called once all the fields followed by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler become valid, usually near the end of the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Returns non-zero if the object implements the garbage collector protocol, " -"otherwise returns 0." +msgid "Returns non-zero if the object implements the garbage collector protocol, otherwise returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The object cannot be tracked by the garbage collector if this function " -"returns 0." +msgid "The object cannot be tracked by the garbage collector if this function returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* is " -"being currently tracked by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." +msgid "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* is being currently tracked by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:161 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_tracked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* has " -"been already finalized by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." +msgid "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* has been already finalized by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:171 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_finalized`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :" -"c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." +msgid "Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." +msgid "Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:" -"`PyObject_NewVar`, or related allocation functions; use :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Free` instead." +msgid "Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, or related allocation functions; use :c:func:`PyObject_Free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:190 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free` is the non-GC equivalent of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:191 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:192 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:194 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the " -"collector. Note that :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on " -"this object to add it back to the set of tracked objects. The deallocator (:" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler) should call this for the object " -"before any of the fields used by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"handler become invalid." +msgid "Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the collector. Note that :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on this object to add it back to the set of tracked objects. The deallocator (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler) should call this for the object before any of the fields used by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler become invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:208 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK` macros " -"have been removed from the public C API." +msgid "The :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK` macros have been removed from the public C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:211 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler accepts a function " -"parameter of this type:" +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler accepts a function parameter of this type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Type of the visitor function passed to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_traverse` handler. The function should be called with an object to " -"traverse as *object* and the third parameter to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_traverse` handler as *arg*. The Python core uses several visitor " -"functions to implement cyclic garbage detection; it's not expected that " -"users will need to write their own visitor functions." +msgid "Type of the visitor function passed to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler. The function should be called with an object to traverse as *object* and the third parameter to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler as *arg*. The Python core uses several visitor functions to implement cyclic garbage detection; it's not expected that users will need to write their own visitor functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:223 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler must have the following " -"type:" +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler must have the following type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the " -"*visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the " -"parameters to *visit* being the contained object and the *arg* value passed " -"to the handler. The *visit* function must not be called with a ``NULL`` " -"object argument. If *visit* returns a non-zero value that value should be " -"returned immediately." +msgid "Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the *visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the parameters to *visit* being the contained object and the *arg* value passed to the handler. The *visit* function must not be called with a ``NULL`` object argument. If *visit* returns a non-zero value that value should be returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:235 -msgid "" -"To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, a :c:" -"func:`Py_VISIT` macro is provided. In order to use this macro, the :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its arguments " -"exactly *visit* and *arg*:" +msgid "The traversal function must not have any side effects. Implementations may not modify the reference counts of any Python objects nor create or destroy any Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:242 -msgid "" -"If the :c:expr:`PyObject *` *o* is not ``NULL``, call the *visit* callback, " -"with arguments *o* and *arg*. If *visit* returns a non-zero value, then " -"return it. Using this macro, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers " -"look like::" +msgid "To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro is provided. In order to use this macro, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its arguments exactly *visit* and *arg*:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the :c:expr:`PyObject *` *o* is not ``NULL``, call the *visit* callback, with arguments *o* and *arg*. If *visit* returns a non-zero value, then return it. Using this macro, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:247 msgid "" "static int\n" "my_traverse(Noddy *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -352,98 +189,47 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:255 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` handler must be of the :c:type:" -"`inquiry` type, or ``NULL`` if the object is immutable." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` handler must be of the :c:type:`inquiry` type, or ``NULL`` if the object is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects " -"do not have to define this method since they can never directly create " -"reference cycles. Note that the object must still be valid after calling " -"this method (don't just call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` on a reference). The " -"collector will call this method if it detects that this object is involved " -"in a reference cycle." +msgid "Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects do not have to define this method since they can never directly create reference cycles. Note that the object must still be valid after calling this method (don't just call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` on a reference). The collector will call this method if it detects that this object is involved in a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:270 msgid "Controlling the Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:272 -msgid "" -"The C-API provides the following functions for controlling garbage " -"collection runs." +msgid "The C-API provides the following functions for controlling garbage collection runs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Perform a full garbage collection, if the garbage collector is enabled. " -"(Note that :func:`gc.collect` runs it unconditionally.)" +msgid "Perform a full garbage collection, if the garbage collector is enabled. (Note that :func:`gc.collect` runs it unconditionally.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:280 -msgid "" -"Returns the number of collected + unreachable objects which cannot be " -"collected. If the garbage collector is disabled or already collecting, " -"returns ``0`` immediately. Errors during garbage collection are passed to :" -"data:`sys.unraisablehook`. This function does not raise exceptions." +msgid "Returns the number of collected + unreachable objects which cannot be collected. If the garbage collector is disabled or already collecting, returns ``0`` immediately. Errors during garbage collection are passed to :data:`sys.unraisablehook`. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Enable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.enable`. Returns the " -"previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." +msgid "Enable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.enable`. Returns the previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:298 -msgid "" -"Disable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.disable`. Returns the " -"previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." +msgid "Disable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.disable`. Returns the previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Query the state of the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.isenabled`. " -"Returns the current state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." +msgid "Query the state of the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.isenabled`. Returns the current state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:313 msgid "Querying Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:315 -msgid "" -"The C-API provides the following interface for querying information about " -"the garbage collector." +msgid "The C-API provides the following interface for querying information about the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Run supplied *callback* on all live GC-capable objects. *arg* is passed " -"through to all invocations of *callback*." +msgid "Run supplied *callback* on all live GC-capable objects. *arg* is passed through to all invocations of *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:324 -msgid "" -"If new objects are (de)allocated by the callback it is undefined if they " -"will be visited." +msgid "If new objects are (de)allocated by the callback it is undefined if they will be visited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Garbage collection is disabled during operation. Explicitly running a " -"collection in the callback may lead to undefined behaviour e.g. visiting the " -"same objects multiple times or not at all." +msgid "Garbage collection is disabled during operation. Explicitly running a collection in the callback may lead to undefined behaviour e.g. visiting the same objects multiple times or not at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Type of the visitor function to be passed to :c:func:" -"`PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects`. *arg* is the same as the *arg* passed to " -"``PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects``. Return ``1`` to continue iteration, return " -"``0`` to stop iteration. Other return values are reserved for now so " -"behavior on returning anything else is undefined." +msgid "Type of the visitor function to be passed to :c:func:`PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects`. *arg* is the same as the *arg* passed to ``PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects``. Return ``1`` to continue iteration, return ``0`` to stop iteration. Other return values are reserved for now so behavior on returning anything else is undefined." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/gen.po b/c-api/gen.po index 7c0d30ee9..6920d84f9 100644 --- a/c-api/gen.po +++ b/c-api/gen.po @@ -3,64 +3,74 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:6 msgid "Generator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:8 -msgid "" -"Generator objects are what Python uses to implement generator iterators. " -"They are normally created by iterating over a function that yields values, " -"rather than explicitly calling :c:func:`PyGen_New` or :c:func:" -"`PyGen_NewWithQualName`." +msgid "Generator objects are what Python uses to implement generator iterators. They are normally created by iterating over a function that yields values, rather than explicitly calling :c:func:`PyGen_New` or :c:func:`PyGen_NewWithQualName`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:15 msgid "The C structure used for generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:20 msgid "The type object corresponding to generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is a generator object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is a generator object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyGen_Type`; *ob* must not be " -"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyGen_Type`; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object. A " -"reference to *frame* is stolen by this function. The argument must not be " -"``NULL``." +msgid "Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object. A reference to *frame* is stolen by this function. The argument must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object, with " -"``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference " -"to *frame* is stolen by this function. The *frame* argument must not be " -"``NULL``." +msgid "Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object, with ``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference to *frame* is stolen by this function. The *frame* argument must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the code object wrapped by *gen*. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Asynchronous Generator Objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`525`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object corresponding to asynchronous generator objects. This is available as :class:`types.AsyncGeneratorType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new asynchronous generator wrapping *frame*, with ``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. *frame* is stolen by this function and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to the new asynchronous generator. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is an asynchronous generator object, false otherwise. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` API that was included in Python's C API by mistake." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is solely here for completeness; do not use this API." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/hash.po b/c-api/hash.po index e9e191b12..33a2612ce 100644 --- a/c-api/hash.po +++ b/c-api/hash.po @@ -3,122 +3,140 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-02-23 14:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:4 msgid "PyHash API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:6 -msgid "" -"See also the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_hash` member and :ref:`numeric-hash`." +msgid "See also the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_hash` member and :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:10 msgid "Hash value type: signed integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:16 msgid "Hash value type: unsigned integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The `Mersenne prime `_ ``P = " -"2**n -1``, used for numeric hash scheme." +msgid "A numerical value indicating the algorithm for hashing of :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`memoryview`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The algorithm name is exposed by :data:`sys.hash_info.algorithm`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Numerical values to compare to :c:macro:`Py_HASH_ALGORITHM` to determine which algorithm is used for hashing. The hash algorithm can be configured via the configure :option:`--with-hash-algorithm` option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_FNV` and :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_SIPHASH24`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_SIPHASH13`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Buffers of length in range ``[1, Py_HASH_CUTOFF)`` are hashed using DJBX33A instead of the algorithm described by :c:macro:`Py_HASH_ALGORITHM`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_CUTOFF` of 0 disables the optimization." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_HASH_CUTOFF` must be non-negative and less or equal than 7." +msgstr "" + +msgid "32-bit platforms should use a cutoff smaller than 64-bit platforms because it is easier to create colliding strings. A cutoff of 7 on 64-bit platforms and 5 on 32-bit platforms should provide a decent safety margin." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.cutoff` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The `Mersenne prime `_ ``P = 2**n -1``, used for numeric hash scheme." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.modulus` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:28 msgid "The exponent ``n`` of ``P`` in :c:macro:`PyHASH_MODULUS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:34 msgid "Prime multiplier used in string and various other hashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:40 msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:46 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.inf` constant." +msgstr "" + msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:52 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.imag` constant." +msgstr "" + msgid "Hash function definition used by :c:func:`PyHash_GetFuncDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:60 +msgid "Hash function." +msgstr "" + msgid "Hash function name (UTF-8 encoded string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:64 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.algorithm` constant." +msgstr "" + msgid "Internal size of the hash value in bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:68 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.hash_bits` constant." +msgstr "" + msgid "Size of seed input in bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:75 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.seed_bits` constant." +msgstr "" + msgid "Get the hash function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:78 msgid ":pep:`456` \"Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Hash a pointer value: process the pointer value as an integer (cast it to " -"``uintptr_t`` internally). The pointer is not dereferenced." +msgid "Hash a pointer value: process the pointer value as an integer (cast it to ``uintptr_t`` internally). The pointer is not dereferenced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:88 msgid "The function cannot fail: it cannot return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Compute and return the hash value of a buffer of *len* bytes starting at " -"address *ptr*. The hash is guaranteed to match that of :class:`bytes`, :" -"class:`memoryview`, and other built-in objects that implement the :ref:" -"`buffer protocol `." +msgid "Compute and return the hash value of a buffer of *len* bytes starting at address *ptr*. The hash is guaranteed to match that of :class:`bytes`, :class:`memoryview`, and other built-in objects that implement the :ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Use this function to implement hashing for immutable objects whose :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` function compares to another object's buffer." +msgid "Use this function to implement hashing for immutable objects whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` function compares to another object's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:104 msgid "*len* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:106 msgid "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Generic hashing function that is meant to be put into a type object's " -"``tp_hash`` slot. Its result only depends on the object's identity." +msgid "Generic hashing function that is meant to be put into a type object's ``tp_hash`` slot. Its result only depends on the object's identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:118 msgid "In CPython, it is equivalent to :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/import.po b/c-api/import.po index db068150f..1a3c11abb 100644 --- a/c-api/import.po +++ b/c-api/import.po @@ -5,311 +5,158 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:6 msgid "Importing Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This is a wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_Import()` which takes a :c:expr:" -"`const char *` as an argument instead of a :c:expr:`PyObject *`." +msgid "This is a wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_Import()` which takes a :c:expr:`const char *` as an argument instead of a :c:expr:`PyObject *`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:21 msgid "This function is a deprecated alias of :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:23 -msgid "" -"This function used to fail immediately when the import lock was held by " -"another thread. In Python 3.3 though, the locking scheme switched to per-" -"module locks for most purposes, so this function's special behaviour isn't " -"needed anymore." +msgid "This function used to fail immediately when the import lock was held by another thread. In Python 3.3 though, the locking scheme switched to per-module locks for most purposes, so this function's special behaviour isn't needed anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:29 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python " -"function :func:`__import__`." +msgid "Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python function :func:`__import__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:40 ../../c-api/import.rst:56 -msgid "" -"The return value is a new reference to the imported module or top-level " -"package, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure. Like for :func:" -"`__import__`, the return value when a submodule of a package was requested " -"is normally the top-level package, unless a non-empty *fromlist* was given." +msgid "The return value is a new reference to the imported module or top-level package, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure. Like for :func:`__import__`, the return value when a submodule of a package was requested is normally the top-level package, unless a non-empty *fromlist* was given." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Failing imports remove incomplete module objects, like with :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule`." +msgid "Failing imports remove incomplete module objects, like with :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python " -"function :func:`__import__`, as the standard :func:`__import__` function " -"calls this function directly." +msgid "Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python function :func:`__import__`, as the standard :func:`__import__` function calls this function directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject`, but the name is a " -"UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject`, but the name is a UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:69 msgid "Negative values for *level* are no longer accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:74 -msgid "" -"This is a higher-level interface that calls the current \"import hook " -"function\" (with an explicit *level* of 0, meaning absolute import). It " -"invokes the :func:`__import__` function from the ``__builtins__`` of the " -"current globals. This means that the import is done using whatever import " -"hooks are installed in the current environment." +msgid "This is a higher-level interface that calls the current \"import hook function\" (with an explicit *level* of 0, meaning absolute import). It invokes the :func:`__import__` function from the ``__builtins__`` of the current globals. This means that the import is done using whatever import hooks are installed in the current environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:80 msgid "This function always uses absolute imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Reload a module. Return a new reference to the reloaded module, or ``NULL`` " -"with an exception set on failure (the module still exists in this case)." +msgid "Reload a module. Return a new reference to the reloaded module, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure (the module still exists in this case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:91 msgid "Return the module object corresponding to a module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:93 -msgid "" -"The *name* argument may be of the form ``package.module``. First check the " -"modules dictionary if there's one there, and if not, create a new one and " -"insert it in the modules dictionary." +msgid "The *name* argument may be of the form ``package.module``. First check the modules dictionary if there's one there, and if not, create a new one and insert it in the modules dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`strong reference` to the module on success. Return ``NULL`` " -"with an exception set on failure." +msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the module on success. Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:100 msgid "The module name *name* is decoded from UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:102 -msgid "" -"This function does not load or import the module; if the module wasn't " -"already loaded, you will get an empty module object. Use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` or one of its variants to import a module. Package " -"structures implied by a dotted name for *name* are not created if not " -"already present." +msgid "This function does not load or import the module; if the module wasn't already loaded, you will get an empty module object. Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` or one of its variants to import a module. Package structures implied by a dotted name for *name* are not created if not already present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`, but return a :term:`borrowed " -"reference` and *name* is a Python :class:`str` object." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`, but return a :term:`borrowed reference` and *name* is a Python :class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`, but return a :term:`borrowed " -"reference`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`, but return a :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Given a module name (possibly of the form ``package.module``) and a code " -"object read from a Python bytecode file or obtained from the built-in " -"function :func:`compile`, load the module. Return a new reference to the " -"module object, or ``NULL`` with an exception set if an error occurred. " -"*name* is removed from :data:`sys.modules` in error cases, even if *name* " -"was already in :data:`sys.modules` on entry to :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`. Leaving incompletely initialized modules in :" -"data:`sys.modules` is dangerous, as imports of such modules have no way to " -"know that the module object is an unknown (and probably damaged with respect " -"to the module author's intents) state." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:139 -msgid "" -"The module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` will be " -"set, if not set already, with the appropriate values. The spec's loader " -"will be set to the module's :attr:`!__loader__` (if set) and to an instance " -"of :class:`~importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader` otherwise." +msgid "Given a module name (possibly of the form ``package.module``) and a code object read from a Python bytecode file or obtained from the built-in function :func:`compile`, load the module. Return a new reference to the module object, or ``NULL`` with an exception set if an error occurred. *name* is removed from :data:`sys.modules` in error cases, even if *name* was already in :data:`sys.modules` on entry to :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`. Leaving incompletely initialized modules in :data:`sys.modules` is dangerous, as imports of such modules have no way to know that the module object is an unknown (and probably damaged with respect to the module author's intents) state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:144 -msgid "" -"The module's :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute will be set to the code " -"object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename`. If applicable, :attr:`~module." -"__cached__` will also be set." +msgid "The module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` will be set, if not set already, with the appropriate values. The spec's loader will be set to the module's :attr:`!__loader__` (if set) and to an instance of :class:`~importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:148 -msgid "" -"This function will reload the module if it was already imported. See :c:" -"func:`PyImport_ReloadModule` for the intended way to reload a module." +msgid "The module's :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute will be set to the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename`. If applicable, :attr:`~module.__cached__` will also be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:151 -msgid "" -"If *name* points to a dotted name of the form ``package.module``, any " -"package structures not already created will still not be created." +msgid "This function will reload the module if it was already imported. See :c:func:`PyImport_ReloadModule` for the intended way to reload a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:154 -msgid "" -"See also :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx` and :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`." +msgid "If *name* points to a dotted name of the form ``package.module``, any package structures not already created will still not be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:157 -msgid "" -"The setting of :attr:`~module.__cached__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` is " -"deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx` and :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`, but the :attr:`~module.__file__` " -"attribute of the module object is set to *pathname* if it is non-``NULL``." +msgid "The setting of :attr:`~module.__cached__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` is deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`, but the :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute of the module object is set to *pathname* if it is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:168 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx`, but the :attr:`~module.__cached__` " -"attribute of the module object is set to *cpathname* if it is non-``NULL``. " -"Of the three functions, this is the preferred one to use." +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx`, but the :attr:`~module.__cached__` attribute of the module object is set to *cpathname* if it is non-``NULL``. Of the three functions, this is the preferred one to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` is deprecated. See :class:`~importlib." -"machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` is deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject`, but *name*, *pathname* and " -"*cpathname* are UTF-8 encoded strings. Attempts are also made to figure out " -"what the value for *pathname* should be from *cpathname* if the former is " -"set to ``NULL``." +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject`, but *name*, *pathname* and *cpathname* are UTF-8 encoded strings. Attempts are also made to figure out what the value for *pathname* should be from *cpathname* if the former is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Uses :func:`!imp.source_from_cache` in calculating the source path if only " -"the bytecode path is provided." +msgid "Uses :func:`!imp.source_from_cache` in calculating the source path if only the bytecode path is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:195 msgid "No longer uses the removed :mod:`!imp` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:201 -msgid "" -"Return the magic number for Python bytecode files (a.k.a. :file:`.pyc` " -"file). The magic number should be present in the first four bytes of the " -"bytecode file, in little-endian byte order. Returns ``-1`` on error." +msgid "Return the magic number for Python bytecode files (a.k.a. :file:`.pyc` file). The magic number should be present in the first four bytes of the bytecode file, in little-endian byte order. Returns ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:205 msgid "Return value of ``-1`` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Return the magic tag string for :pep:`3147` format Python bytecode file " -"names. Keep in mind that the value at ``sys.implementation.cache_tag`` is " -"authoritative and should be used instead of this function." +msgid "Return the magic tag string for :pep:`3147` format Python bytecode file names. Keep in mind that the value at ``sys.implementation.cache_tag`` is authoritative and should be used instead of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Return the dictionary used for the module administration (a.k.a. ``sys." -"modules``). Note that this is a per-interpreter variable." +msgid "Return the dictionary used for the module administration (a.k.a. ``sys.modules``). Note that this is a per-interpreter variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Return the already imported module with the given name. If the module has " -"not been imported yet then returns ``NULL`` but does not set an error. " -"Returns ``NULL`` and sets an error if the lookup failed." +msgid "Return the already imported module with the given name. If the module has not been imported yet then returns ``NULL`` but does not set an error. Returns ``NULL`` and sets an error if the lookup failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Return a finder object for a :data:`sys.path`/:attr:`!pkg.__path__` item " -"*path*, possibly by fetching it from the :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` " -"dict. If it wasn't yet cached, traverse :data:`sys.path_hooks` until a hook " -"is found that can handle the path item. Return ``None`` if no hook could; " -"this tells our caller that the :term:`path based finder` could not find a " -"finder for this path item. Cache the result in :data:`sys." -"path_importer_cache`. Return a new reference to the finder object." +msgid "Return a finder object for a :data:`sys.path`/:attr:`!pkg.__path__` item *path*, possibly by fetching it from the :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` dict. If it wasn't yet cached, traverse :data:`sys.path_hooks` until a hook is found that can handle the path item. Return ``None`` if no hook could; this tells our caller that the :term:`path based finder` could not find a finder for this path item. Cache the result in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. Return a new reference to the finder object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Load a frozen module named *name*. Return ``1`` for success, ``0`` if the " -"module is not found, and ``-1`` with an exception set if the initialization " -"failed. To access the imported module on a successful load, use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule`. (Note the misnomer --- this function would reload " -"the module if it was already imported.)" +msgid "Load a frozen module named *name*. Return ``1`` for success, ``0`` if the module is not found, and ``-1`` with an exception set if the initialization failed. To access the imported module on a successful load, use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`. (Note the misnomer --- this function would reload the module if it was already imported.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:251 msgid "The ``__file__`` attribute is no longer set on the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject`, but the name is a " -"UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject`, but the name is a UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:265 -msgid "" -"This is the structure type definition for frozen module descriptors, as " -"generated by the :program:`freeze` utility (see :file:`Tools/freeze/` in the " -"Python source distribution). Its definition, found in :file:`Include/import." -"h`, is::" +msgid "This is the structure type definition for frozen module descriptors, as generated by the :program:`freeze` utility (see :file:`Tools/freeze/` in the Python source distribution). Its definition, found in :file:`Include/import.h`, is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:270 msgid "" "struct _frozen {\n" " const char *name;\n" @@ -319,115 +166,65 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:277 -msgid "" -"The new ``is_package`` field indicates whether the module is a package or " -"not. This replaces setting the ``size`` field to a negative value." +msgid "The new ``is_package`` field indicates whether the module is a package or not. This replaces setting the ``size`` field to a negative value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:283 -msgid "" -"This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " -"records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " -"frozen module is imported, it is searched in this table. Third-party code " -"could play tricks with this to provide a dynamically created collection of " -"frozen modules." +msgid "This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a frozen module is imported, it is searched in this table. Third-party code could play tricks with this to provide a dynamically created collection of frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:291 -msgid "" -"Add a single module to the existing table of built-in modules. This is a " -"convenience wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`, returning " -"``-1`` if the table could not be extended. The new module can be imported " -"by the name *name*, and uses the function *initfunc* as the initialization " -"function called on the first attempted import. This should be called " -"before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +msgid "Add a single module to the existing table of built-in modules. This is a convenience wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`, returning ``-1`` if the table could not be extended. The new module can be imported by the name *name*, and uses the function *initfunc* as the initialization function called on the first attempted import. This should be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Structure describing a single entry in the list of built-in modules. " -"Programs which embed Python may use an array of these structures in " -"conjunction with :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` to provide additional " -"built-in modules. The structure consists of two members:" +msgid "Structure describing a single entry in the list of built-in modules. Programs which embed Python may use an array of these structures in conjunction with :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` to provide additional built-in modules. The structure consists of two members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:309 msgid "The module name, as an ASCII encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:313 msgid "Initialization function for a module built into the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Add a collection of modules to the table of built-in modules. The *newtab* " -"array must end with a sentinel entry which contains ``NULL`` for the :c:" -"member:`~_inittab.name` field; failure to provide the sentinel value can " -"result in a memory fault. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if insufficient " -"memory could be allocated to extend the internal table. In the event of " -"failure, no modules are added to the internal table. This must be called " -"before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +msgid "Add a collection of modules to the table of built-in modules. The *newtab* array must end with a sentinel entry which contains ``NULL`` for the :c:member:`~_inittab.name` field; failure to provide the sentinel value can result in a memory fault. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if insufficient memory could be allocated to extend the internal table. In the event of failure, no modules are added to the internal table. This must be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:325 -msgid "" -"If Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` " -"or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python " -"initialization." +msgid "If Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python initialization." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The table of built-in modules used by Python initialization. Do not use this directly; use :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` and :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:332 msgid "Import the module *mod_name* and get its attribute *attr_name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:334 msgid "Names must be Python :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Helper function combining :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetAttr`. For example, it can raise :exc:`ImportError` if the " -"module is not found, and :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute doesn't " -"exist." +msgid "Helper function combining :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`. For example, it can raise :exc:`ImportError` if the module is not found, and :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr`, but names are UTF-8 encoded " -"strings instead of Python :class:`str` objects." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr`, but names are UTF-8 encoded strings instead of Python :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "package variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "__all__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "__all__ (package variable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "modules (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:35 ../../c-api/import.rst:127 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:35 msgid "__import__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:127 msgid "compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/import.rst:263 msgid "freeze utility" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/index.po b/c-api/index.po index 2fa511fe7..4dc2519e3 100644 --- a/c-api/index.po +++ b/c-api/index.po @@ -5,31 +5,26 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/index.rst:5 -msgid "Python/C API Reference Manual" +msgid "Python/C API reference manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/index.rst:7 -msgid "" -"This manual documents the API used by C and C++ programmers who want to " -"write extension modules or embed Python. It is a companion to :ref:" -"`extending-index`, which describes the general principles of extension " -"writing but does not document the API functions in detail." +msgid "This manual documents the API used by C and C++ programmers who want to write extension modules or embed Python. It is a companion to :ref:`extending-index`, which describes the general principles of extension writing but does not document the API functions in detail." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/init.po b/c-api/init.po index 806c7d2b9..f27f4b0c3 100644 --- a/c-api/init.po +++ b/c-api/init.po @@ -7,3227 +7,43 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-17 04:35+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:8 -msgid "Initialization, Finalization, and Threads" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:10 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` for details on " -"how to configure the interpreter prior to initialization." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:16 -msgid "Before Python Initialization" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:18 -msgid "" -"In an application embedding Python, the :c:func:`Py_Initialize` function " -"must be called before using any other Python/C API functions; with the " -"exception of a few functions and the :ref:`global configuration variables " -"`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The following functions can be safely called before Python is initialized:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:25 -msgid "Functions that initialize the interpreter:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:27 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:28 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:29 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:30 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_BytesMain`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:31 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_Main`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:32 -msgid "the runtime pre-initialization functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:34 -msgid "Configuration functions:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:36 -msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:37 -msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:38 -msgid ":c:func:`!PyInitFrozenExtensions`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:39 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:40 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:41 -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_SetArenaAllocator`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:42 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:43 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:44 -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:45 -msgid "the configuration functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:47 -msgid "Informative functions:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:49 ../../c-api/init.rst:57 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:50 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_GetAllocator`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:51 -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetArenaAllocator`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:52 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:53 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCompiler`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:54 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCopyright`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:55 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPlatform`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:56 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:59 -msgid "Utilities:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:61 -msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:62 -msgid "" -"the status reporting and utility functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:64 -msgid "Memory allocators:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:66 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:67 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:68 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:69 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:71 -msgid "Synchronization:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:73 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Lock`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:74 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Despite their apparent similarity to some of the functions listed above, the " -"following functions **should not be called** before the interpreter has been " -"initialized: :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:" -"`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:func:" -"`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`, :c:func:" -"`Py_GetProgramName`, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads`, and :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:90 -msgid "Global configuration variables" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Python has variables for the global configuration to control different " -"features and options. By default, these flags are controlled by :ref:" -"`command line options `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:96 -msgid "" -"When a flag is set by an option, the value of the flag is the number of " -"times that the option was set. For example, ``-b`` sets :c:data:" -"`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to 1 and ``-bb`` sets :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to " -"2." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:102 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"bytes_warning` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` with :" -"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error if greater " -"or equal to ``2``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:110 -msgid "Set by the :option:`-b` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:116 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"parser_debug` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only, depending on compilation " -"options)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-d` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:130 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"write_bytecode` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:134 -msgid "" -"If set to non-zero, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import " -"of source modules." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-B` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` " -"environment variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:144 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"pathconfig_warnings` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Suppress error messages when calculating the module search path in :c:func:" -"`Py_GetPath`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:151 -msgid "Private flag used by ``_freeze_module`` and ``frozenmain`` programs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:157 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to " -"a non-empty string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:165 -msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, read the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment " -"variable to initialize the secret hash seed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:172 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"use_environment` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Ignore all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:179 -msgid "Set by the :option:`-E` and :option:`-I` options." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:185 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"inspect` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:189 -msgid "" -"When a script is passed as first argument or the :option:`-c` option is " -"used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even " -"when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be a terminal." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:193 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-i` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:200 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"interactive` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:204 -msgid "Set by the :option:`-i` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:210 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"isolated` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Run Python in isolated mode. In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains " -"neither the script's directory nor the user's site-packages directory." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:217 -msgid "Set by the :option:`-I` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:225 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:229 -msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, use the ``mbcs`` encoding with ``replace`` error " -"handler, instead of the UTF-8 encoding with ``surrogatepass`` error handler, " -"for the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:233 -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " -"variable is set to a non-empty string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:236 -msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:238 ../../c-api/init.rst:256 -msgid "Availability" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:244 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:248 -msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." -"_WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " -"is set to a non-empty string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:254 -msgid "See :pep:`528` for more details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:262 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"site_import` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent " -"manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these " -"manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site." -"main` if you want them to be triggered)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:271 -msgid "Set by the :option:`-S` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:277 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:" -"`sys.path`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` options, and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:291 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"optimization_level` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-O` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:302 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"quiet` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration " -"`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:308 -msgid "Set by the :option:`-q` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:316 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"buffered_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:320 -msgid "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-u` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` " -"environment variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:329 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"verbose` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:333 -msgid "" -"Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place " -"(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. If greater or equal " -"to ``2``, print a message for each file that is checked for when searching " -"for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:338 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-v` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:345 -msgid "Initializing and finalizing the interpreter" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Initialize the Python interpreter. In an application embedding Python, " -"this should be called before using any other Python/C API functions; see :" -"ref:`Before Python Initialization ` for the few exceptions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:364 -msgid "" -"This initializes the table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``), and creates " -"the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:`sys`. It " -"also initializes the module search path (``sys.path``). It does not set " -"``sys.argv``; use the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` API for that. This is a no-op when called for a second time " -"(without calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` first). There is no return value; " -"it is a fatal error if the initialization fails." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:372 ../../c-api/init.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to customize the :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:376 -msgid "" -"On Windows, changes the console mode from ``O_TEXT`` to ``O_BINARY``, which " -"will also affect non-Python uses of the console using the C Runtime." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:382 -msgid "" -"This function works like :c:func:`Py_Initialize` if *initsigs* is ``1``. If " -"*initsigs* is ``0``, it skips initialization registration of signal " -"handlers, which may be useful when CPython is embedded as part of a larger " -"application." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Initialize Python from *config* configuration, as described in :ref:`init-" -"from-config`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:395 -msgid "" -"See the :ref:`init-config` section for details on pre-initializing the " -"interpreter, populating the runtime configuration structure, and querying " -"the returned status structure." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:402 -msgid "" -"Return true (nonzero) when the Python interpreter has been initialized, " -"false (zero) if not. After :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` is called, this returns " -"false until :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called again." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:409 -msgid "" -"Return true (non-zero) if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting " -"down `. Return false (zero) otherwise." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Undo all initializations made by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and subsequent use " -"of Python/C API functions, and destroy all sub-interpreters (see :c:func:" -"`Py_NewInterpreter` below) that were created and not yet destroyed since the " -"last call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This is a no-op when called for a " -"second time (without calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize` again first)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:423 -msgid "" -"Since this is the reverse of :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, it should be called in " -"the same thread with the same interpreter active. That means the main " -"thread and the main interpreter. This should never be called while :c:func:" -"`Py_RunMain` is running." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:428 -msgid "" -"Normally the return value is ``0``. If there were errors during finalization " -"(flushing buffered data), ``-1`` is returned." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Note that Python will do a best effort at freeing all memory allocated by " -"the Python interpreter. Therefore, any C-Extension should make sure to " -"correctly clean up all of the preveiously allocated PyObjects before using " -"them in subsequent calls to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Otherwise it could " -"introduce vulnerabilities and incorrect behavior." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:438 -msgid "" -"This function is provided for a number of reasons. An embedding application " -"might want to restart Python without having to restart the application " -"itself. An application that has loaded the Python interpreter from a " -"dynamically loadable library (or DLL) might want to free all memory " -"allocated by Python before unloading the DLL. During a hunt for memory leaks " -"in an application a developer might want to free all memory allocated by " -"Python before exiting from the application." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:446 -msgid "" -"**Bugs and caveats:** The destruction of modules and objects in modules is " -"done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`~object.__del__` " -"methods) to fail when they depend on other objects (even functions) or " -"modules. Dynamically loaded extension modules loaded by Python are not " -"unloaded. Small amounts of memory allocated by the Python interpreter may " -"not be freed (if you find a leak, please report it). Memory tied up in " -"circular references between objects is not freed. Interned strings will all " -"be deallocated regardless of their reference count. Some memory allocated by " -"extension modules may not be freed. Some extensions may not work properly " -"if their initialization routine is called more than once; this can happen if " -"an application calls :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " -"more than once. :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` must not be called recursively from " -"within itself. Therefore, it must not be called by any code that may be run " -"as part of the interpreter shutdown process, such as :py:mod:`atexit` " -"handlers, object finalizers, or any code that may be run while flushing the " -"stdout and stderr files." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." -"_PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` with no arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:469 -msgid "" -"This is a backwards-compatible version of :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` that " -"disregards the return value." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`Py_Main` but *argv* is an array of bytes strings, " -"allowing the calling application to delegate the text decoding step to the " -"CPython runtime." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:484 -msgid "" -"The main program for the standard interpreter, encapsulating a full " -"initialization/finalization cycle, as well as additional behaviour to " -"implement reading configurations settings from the environment and command " -"line, and then executing ``__main__`` in accordance with :ref:`using-on-" -"cmdline`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:490 -msgid "" -"This is made available for programs which wish to support the full CPython " -"command line interface, rather than just embedding a Python runtime in a " -"larger application." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:494 -msgid "" -"The *argc* and *argv* parameters are similar to those which are passed to a " -"C program's :c:func:`main` function, except that the *argv* entries are " -"first converted to ``wchar_t`` using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`. It is also " -"important to note that the argument list entries may be modified to point to " -"strings other than those passed in (however, the contents of the strings " -"pointed to by the argument list are not modified)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:501 -msgid "" -"The return value is ``2`` if the argument list does not represent a valid " -"Python command line, and otherwise the same as :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:504 -msgid "" -"In terms of the CPython runtime configuration APIs documented in the :ref:" -"`runtime configuration ` section (and without accounting for " -"error handling), ``Py_Main`` is approximately equivalent to::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:508 -msgid "" -"PyConfig config;\n" -"PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);\n" -"PyConfig_SetArgv(&config, argc, argv);\n" -"Py_InitializeFromConfig(&config);\n" -"PyConfig_Clear(&config);\n" -"\n" -"Py_RunMain();" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:516 -msgid "" -"In normal usage, an embedding application will call this function *instead* " -"of calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx` or :c:func:" -"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` directly, and all settings will be applied as " -"described elsewhere in this documentation. If this function is instead " -"called *after* a preceding runtime initialization API call, then exactly " -"which environmental and command line configuration settings will be updated " -"is version dependent (as it depends on which settings correctly support " -"being modified after they have already been set once when the runtime was " -"first initialized)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:529 -msgid "Executes the main module in a fully configured CPython runtime." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:531 -msgid "" -"Executes the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script (:c:" -"member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module (:c:member:`PyConfig." -"run_module`) specified on the command line or in the configuration. If none " -"of these values are set, runs the interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the " -"``__main__`` module's global namespace." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:537 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is not set (the default), the return value " -"will be ``0`` if the interpreter exits normally (that is, without raising an " -"exception), the exit status of an unhandled :exc:`SystemExit`, or ``1`` for " -"any other unhandled exception." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:542 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is set (such as when the :option:`-i` option " -"is used), rather than returning when the interpreter exits, execution will " -"instead resume in an interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the ``__main__`` " -"module's global namespace. If the interpreter exited with an exception, it " -"is immediately raised in the REPL session. The function return value is then " -"determined by the way the *REPL session* terminates: ``0``, ``1``, or the " -"status of a :exc:`SystemExit`, as specified above." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:550 -msgid "" -"This function always finalizes the Python interpreter before it returns." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:552 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`Python Configuration ` for an example of a " -"customized Python that always runs in isolated mode using :c:func:" -"`Py_RunMain`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Register an :mod:`atexit` callback for the target interpreter *interp*. This " -"is similar to :c:func:`Py_AtExit`, but takes an explicit interpreter and " -"data pointer for the callback." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:562 -msgid "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` for *interp*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:567 -msgid "Process-wide parameters" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:577 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"program_name` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:581 -msgid "" -"This function should be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called for " -"the first time, if it is called at all. It tells the interpreter the value " -"of the ``argv[0]`` argument to the :c:func:`main` function of the program " -"(converted to wide characters). This is used by :c:func:`Py_GetPath` and " -"some other functions below to find the Python run-time libraries relative to " -"the interpreter executable. The default value is ``'python'``. The " -"argument should point to a zero-terminated wide character string in static " -"storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's " -"execution. No code in the Python interpreter will change the contents of " -"this storage." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:592 ../../c-api/init.rst:840 ../../c-api/init.rst:876 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:902 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:expr:" -"`wchar_t*` string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:600 -msgid "" -"Return the program name set with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`, or the " -"default. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " -"not modify its value." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:604 ../../c-api/init.rst:627 ../../c-api/init.rst:675 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:699 ../../c-api/init.rst:726 ../../c-api/init.rst:914 -msgid "" -"This function should not be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, otherwise " -"it returns ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:607 ../../c-api/init.rst:630 ../../c-api/init.rst:678 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:702 ../../c-api/init.rst:731 ../../c-api/init.rst:917 -msgid "It now returns ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:610 ../../c-api/init.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys." -"executable`) instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:617 -msgid "" -"Return the *prefix* for installed platform-independent files. This is " -"derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " -"with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` and some environment variables; for " -"example, if the program name is ``'/usr/local/bin/python'``, the prefix is " -"``'/usr/local'``. The returned string points into static storage; the caller " -"should not modify its value. This corresponds to the :makevar:`prefix` " -"variable in the top-level :file:`Makefile` and the :option:`--prefix` " -"argument to the :program:`configure` script at build time. The value is " -"available to Python code as ``sys.base_prefix``. It is only useful on Unix. " -"See also the next function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:633 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys." -"base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be " -"handled." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:642 -msgid "" -"Return the *exec-prefix* for installed platform-*dependent* files. This is " -"derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " -"with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` and some environment variables; for " -"example, if the program name is ``'/usr/local/bin/python'``, the exec-prefix " -"is ``'/usr/local'``. The returned string points into static storage; the " -"caller should not modify its value. This corresponds to the :makevar:" -"`exec_prefix` variable in the top-level :file:`Makefile` and the ``--exec-" -"prefix`` argument to the :program:`configure` script at build time. The " -"value is available to Python code as ``sys.base_exec_prefix``. It is only " -"useful on Unix." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:653 -msgid "" -"Background: The exec-prefix differs from the prefix when platform dependent " -"files (such as executables and shared libraries) are installed in a " -"different directory tree. In a typical installation, platform dependent " -"files may be installed in the :file:`/usr/local/plat` subtree while platform " -"independent may be installed in :file:`/usr/local`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:659 -msgid "" -"Generally speaking, a platform is a combination of hardware and software " -"families, e.g. Sparc machines running the Solaris 2.x operating system are " -"considered the same platform, but Intel machines running Solaris 2.x are " -"another platform, and Intel machines running Linux are yet another " -"platform. Different major revisions of the same operating system generally " -"also form different platforms. Non-Unix operating systems are a different " -"story; the installation strategies on those systems are so different that " -"the prefix and exec-prefix are meaningless, and set to the empty string. " -"Note that compiled Python bytecode files are platform independent (but not " -"independent from the Python version by which they were compiled!)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:670 -msgid "" -"System administrators will know how to configure the :program:`mount` or :" -"program:`automount` programs to share :file:`/usr/local` between platforms " -"while having :file:`/usr/local/plat` be a different filesystem for each " -"platform." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:681 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys." -"base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments " -"` need to be handled." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:693 -msgid "" -"Return the full program name of the Python executable; this is computed as " -"a side-effect of deriving the default module search path from the program " -"name (set by :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`). The returned string points " -"into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is " -"available to Python code as ``sys.executable``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:716 -msgid "" -"Return the default module search path; this is computed from the program " -"name (set by :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`) and some environment " -"variables. The returned string consists of a series of directory names " -"separated by a platform dependent delimiter character. The delimiter " -"character is ``':'`` on Unix and macOS, ``';'`` on Windows. The returned " -"string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. " -"The list :data:`sys.path` is initialized with this value on interpreter " -"startup; it can be (and usually is) modified later to change the search path " -"for loading modules." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:734 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:" -"`sys.path`) instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:740 -msgid "" -"Return the version of this Python interpreter. This is a string that looks " -"something like ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:743 -msgid "\"3.0a5+ (py3k:63103M, May 12 2008, 00:53:55) \\n[GCC 4.2.3]\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:747 -msgid "" -"The first word (up to the first space character) is the current Python " -"version; the first characters are the major and minor version separated by a " -"period. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " -"not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as :data:`sys." -"version`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:752 -msgid "See also the :c:var:`Py_Version` constant." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:759 -msgid "" -"Return the platform identifier for the current platform. On Unix, this is " -"formed from the \"official\" name of the operating system, converted to " -"lower case, followed by the major revision number; e.g., for Solaris 2.x, " -"which is also known as SunOS 5.x, the value is ``'sunos5'``. On macOS, it " -"is ``'darwin'``. On Windows, it is ``'win'``. The returned string points " -"into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is " -"available to Python code as ``sys.platform``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:770 -msgid "" -"Return the official copyright string for the current Python version, for " -"example" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:772 -msgid "``'Copyright 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam'``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:776 -msgid "" -"The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " -"its value. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.copyright``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:782 -msgid "" -"Return an indication of the compiler used to build the current Python " -"version, in square brackets, for example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:785 -msgid "\"[GCC 2.7.2.2]\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:789 ../../c-api/init.rst:803 -msgid "" -"The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " -"its value. The value is available to Python code as part of the variable " -"``sys.version``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Return information about the sequence number and build date and time of the " -"current Python interpreter instance, for example ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:799 -msgid "\"#67, Aug 1 1997, 22:34:28\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:815 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"argv`, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` " -"should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:820 -msgid "" -"Set :data:`sys.argv` based on *argc* and *argv*. These parameters are " -"similar to those passed to the program's :c:func:`main` function with the " -"difference that the first entry should refer to the script file to be " -"executed rather than the executable hosting the Python interpreter. If " -"there isn't a script that will be run, the first entry in *argv* can be an " -"empty string. If this function fails to initialize :data:`sys.argv`, a " -"fatal condition is signalled using :c:func:`Py_FatalError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:828 -msgid "" -"If *updatepath* is zero, this is all the function does. If *updatepath* is " -"non-zero, the function also modifies :data:`sys.path` according to the " -"following algorithm:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:832 -msgid "" -"If the name of an existing script is passed in ``argv[0]``, the absolute " -"path of the directory where the script is located is prepended to :data:`sys." -"path`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:835 -msgid "" -"Otherwise (that is, if *argc* is ``0`` or ``argv[0]`` doesn't point to an " -"existing file name), an empty string is prepended to :data:`sys.path`, which " -"is the same as prepending the current working directory (``\".\"``)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:843 ../../c-api/init.rst:879 -msgid "" -"See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " -"members of the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:847 -msgid "" -"It is recommended that applications embedding the Python interpreter for " -"purposes other than executing a single script pass ``0`` as *updatepath*, " -"and update :data:`sys.path` themselves if desired. See :cve:`2008-5983`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:852 -msgid "" -"On versions before 3.1.3, you can achieve the same effect by manually " -"popping the first :data:`sys.path` element after having called :c:func:" -"`PySys_SetArgv`, for example using::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:856 -msgid "PyRun_SimpleString(\"import sys; sys.path.pop(0)\\n\");" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:868 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` should be used instead, see :ref:" -"`Python Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:872 -msgid "" -"This function works like :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to " -"``1`` unless the :program:`python` interpreter was started with the :option:" -"`-I`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:882 -msgid "The *updatepath* value depends on :option:`-I`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:889 -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"home` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration " -"`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:893 -msgid "" -"Set the default \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the standard " -"Python libraries. See :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the meaning of the argument " -"string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:897 -msgid "" -"The argument should point to a zero-terminated character string in static " -"storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's " -"execution. No code in the Python interpreter will change the contents of " -"this storage." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:910 -msgid "" -"Return the default \"home\", that is, the value set by :c:member:`PyConfig." -"home`, or the value of the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable if it " -"is set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:920 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:928 -msgid "Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:935 -msgid "" -"Unless on a :term:`free-threaded ` build of :term:`CPython`, " -"the Python interpreter is not fully thread-safe. In order to support multi-" -"threaded Python programs, there's a global lock, called the :term:`global " -"interpreter lock` or :term:`GIL`, that must be held by the current thread " -"before it can safely access Python objects. Without the lock, even the " -"simplest operations could cause problems in a multi-threaded program: for " -"example, when two threads simultaneously increment the reference count of " -"the same object, the reference count could end up being incremented only " -"once instead of twice." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:946 -msgid "" -"Therefore, the rule exists that only the thread that has acquired the :term:" -"`GIL` may operate on Python objects or call Python/C API functions. In order " -"to emulate concurrency of execution, the interpreter regularly tries to " -"switch threads (see :func:`sys.setswitchinterval`). The lock is also " -"released around potentially blocking I/O operations like reading or writing " -"a file, so that other Python threads can run in the meantime." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:956 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter keeps some thread-specific bookkeeping information " -"inside a data structure called :c:type:`PyThreadState`, known as a :term:" -"`thread state`. Each OS thread has a thread-local pointer to a :c:type:" -"`PyThreadState`; a thread state referenced by this pointer is considered to " -"be :term:`attached `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:961 -msgid "" -"A thread can only have one :term:`attached thread state` at a time. An " -"attached thread state is typically analogous with holding the :term:`GIL`, " -"except on :term:`free-threaded ` builds. On builds with " -"the :term:`GIL` enabled, :term:`attaching ` a thread " -"state will block until the :term:`GIL` can be acquired. However, even on " -"builds with the :term:`GIL` disabled, it is still required to have an " -"attached thread state to call most of the C API." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:968 -msgid "" -"In general, there will always be an :term:`attached thread state` when using " -"Python's C API. Only in some specific cases (such as in a :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block) will the thread not have an attached thread " -"state. If uncertain, check if :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` returns " -"``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:974 -msgid "Detaching the thread state from extension code" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:976 -msgid "" -"Most extension code manipulating the :term:`thread state` has the following " -"simple structure::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:979 -msgid "" -"Save the thread state in a local variable.\n" -"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" -"Restore the thread state from the local variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:983 -msgid "This is so common that a pair of macros exists to simplify it::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:985 -msgid "" -"Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS\n" -"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" -"Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:993 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro opens a new block and declares a " -"hidden local variable; the :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro closes the " -"block." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:997 -msgid "The block above expands to the following code::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:999 -msgid "" -"PyThreadState *_save;\n" -"\n" -"_save = PyEval_SaveThread();\n" -"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" -"PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1009 -msgid "Here is how these functions work:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1011 -msgid "" -"The :term:`attached thread state` holds the :term:`GIL` for the entire " -"interpreter. When detaching the :term:`attached thread state`, the :term:" -"`GIL` is released, allowing other threads to attach a thread state to their " -"own thread, thus getting the :term:`GIL` and can start executing. The " -"pointer to the prior :term:`attached thread state` is stored as a local " -"variable. Upon reaching :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, the thread state " -"that was previously :term:`attached ` is passed to :c:" -"func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`. This function will block until another releases " -"its :term:`thread state `, thus allowing the old :" -"term:`thread state ` to get re-attached and the C API " -"can be called again." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"For :term:`free-threaded ` builds, the :term:`GIL` is " -"normally out of the question, but detaching the :term:`thread state " -"` is still required for blocking I/O and long " -"operations. The difference is that threads don't have to wait for the :term:" -"`GIL` to be released to attach their thread state, allowing true multi-core " -"parallelism." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Calling system I/O functions is the most common use case for detaching the :" -"term:`thread state `, but it can also be useful " -"before calling long-running computations which don't need access to Python " -"objects, such as compression or cryptographic functions operating over " -"memory buffers. For example, the standard :mod:`zlib` and :mod:`hashlib` " -"modules detach the :term:`thread state ` when " -"compressing or hashing data." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1038 -msgid "Non-Python created threads" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"When threads are created using the dedicated Python APIs (such as the :mod:" -"`threading` module), a thread state is automatically associated to them and " -"the code showed above is therefore correct. However, when threads are " -"created from C (for example by a third-party library with its own thread " -"management), they don't hold the :term:`GIL`, because they don't have an :" -"term:`attached thread state`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"If you need to call Python code from these threads (often this will be part " -"of a callback API provided by the aforementioned third-party library), you " -"must first register these threads with the interpreter by creating an :term:" -"`attached thread state` before you can start using the Python/C API. When " -"you are done, you should detach the :term:`thread state `, and finally free it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` functions " -"do all of the above automatically. The typical idiom for calling into " -"Python from a C thread is::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"PyGILState_STATE gstate;\n" -"gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();\n" -"\n" -"/* Perform Python actions here. */\n" -"result = CallSomeFunction();\n" -"/* evaluate result or handle exception */\n" -"\n" -"/* Release the thread. No Python API allowed beyond this point. */\n" -"PyGILState_Release(gstate);" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"Note that the ``PyGILState_*`` functions assume there is only one global " -"interpreter (created automatically by :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). Python " -"supports the creation of additional interpreters (using :c:func:" -"`Py_NewInterpreter`), but mixing multiple interpreters and the " -"``PyGILState_*`` API is unsupported. This is because :c:func:" -"`PyGILState_Ensure` and similar functions default to :term:`attaching " -"` a :term:`thread state` for the main interpreter, " -"meaning that the thread can't safely interact with the calling " -"subinterpreter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1078 -msgid "Supporting subinterpreters in non-Python threads" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"If you would like to support subinterpreters with non-Python created " -"threads, you must use the ``PyThreadState_*`` API instead of the traditional " -"``PyGILState_*`` API." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1084 -msgid "" -"In particular, you must store the interpreter state from the calling " -"function and pass it to :c:func:`PyThreadState_New`, which will ensure that " -"the :term:`thread state` is targeting the correct interpreter::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"/* The return value of PyInterpreterState_Get() from the\n" -" function that created this thread. */\n" -"PyInterpreterState *interp = ThreadData->interp;\n" -"PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_New(interp);\n" -"PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);\n" -"\n" -"/* GIL of the subinterpreter is now held.\n" -" Perform Python actions here. */\n" -"result = CallSomeFunction();\n" -"/* evaluate result or handle exception */\n" -"\n" -"/* Destroy the thread state. No Python API allowed beyond this point. */\n" -"PyThreadState_Clear(tstate);\n" -"PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent();" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1106 -msgid "Cautions about fork()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1108 -msgid "" -"Another important thing to note about threads is their behaviour in the face " -"of the C :c:func:`fork` call. On most systems with :c:func:`fork`, after a " -"process forks only the thread that issued the fork will exist. This has a " -"concrete impact both on how locks must be handled and on all stored state in " -"CPython's runtime." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1114 -msgid "" -"The fact that only the \"current\" thread remains means any locks held by " -"other threads will never be released. Python solves this for :func:`os.fork` " -"by acquiring the locks it uses internally before the fork, and releasing " -"them afterwards. In addition, it resets any :ref:`lock-objects` in the " -"child. When extending or embedding Python, there is no way to inform Python " -"of additional (non-Python) locks that need to be acquired before or reset " -"after a fork. OS facilities such as :c:func:`!pthread_atfork` would need to " -"be used to accomplish the same thing. Additionally, when extending or " -"embedding Python, calling :c:func:`fork` directly rather than through :func:" -"`os.fork` (and returning to or calling into Python) may result in a deadlock " -"by one of Python's internal locks being held by a thread that is defunct " -"after the fork. :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` tries to reset the necessary " -"locks, but is not always able to." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"The fact that all other threads go away also means that CPython's runtime " -"state there must be cleaned up properly, which :func:`os.fork` does. This " -"means finalizing all other :c:type:`PyThreadState` objects belonging to the " -"current interpreter and all other :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` objects. Due " -"to this and the special nature of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `, :c:func:`fork` should only be called in that " -"interpreter's \"main\" thread, where the CPython global runtime was " -"originally initialized. The only exception is if :c:func:`exec` will be " -"called immediately after." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1143 -msgid "Cautions regarding runtime finalization" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1145 -msgid "" -"In the late stage of :term:`interpreter shutdown`, after attempting to wait " -"for non-daemon threads to exit (though this can be interrupted by :class:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt`) and running the :mod:`atexit` functions, the runtime is " -"marked as *finalizing*: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` and :func:`sys." -"is_finalizing` return true. At this point, only the *finalization thread* " -"that initiated finalization (typically the main thread) is allowed to " -"acquire the :term:`GIL`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"If any thread, other than the finalization thread, attempts to attach a :" -"term:`thread state` during finalization, either explicitly or implicitly, " -"the thread enters **a permanently blocked state** where it remains until the " -"program exits. In most cases this is harmless, but this can result in " -"deadlock if a later stage of finalization attempts to acquire a lock owned " -"by the blocked thread, or otherwise waits on the blocked thread." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"Gross? Yes. This prevents random crashes and/or unexpectedly skipped C++ " -"finalizations further up the call stack when such threads were forcibly " -"exited here in CPython 3.13 and earlier. The CPython runtime :term:`thread " -"state` C APIs have never had any error reporting or handling expectations " -"at :term:`thread state` attachment time that would've allowed for graceful " -"exit from this situation. Changing that would require new stable C APIs and " -"rewriting the majority of C code in the CPython ecosystem to use those with " -"error handling." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1170 -msgid "High-level API" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"These are the most commonly used types and functions when writing C " -"extension code, or when embedding the Python interpreter:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"This data structure represents the state shared by a number of cooperating " -"threads. Threads belonging to the same interpreter share their module " -"administration and a few other internal items. There are no public members " -"in this structure." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1182 -msgid "" -"Threads belonging to different interpreters initially share nothing, except " -"process state like available memory, open file descriptors and such. The " -"global interpreter lock is also shared by all threads, regardless of to " -"which interpreter they belong." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"This data structure represents the state of a single thread. The only " -"public data member is:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1195 -msgid "This thread's interpreter state." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1206 -msgid "Deprecated function which does nothing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1208 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.6 and older, this function created the GIL if it didn't exist." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1210 -msgid "The function now does nothing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"This function is now called by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`, so you don't have " -"to call it yourself anymore." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1217 -msgid "" -"This function cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1227 -msgid "" -"Detach the :term:`attached thread state` and return it. The thread will have " -"no :term:`thread state` upon returning." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1233 -msgid "" -"Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*. The passed :term:`thread " -"state` **should not** be :term:`attached `, otherwise " -"deadlock ensues. *tstate* will be attached upon returning." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1238 ../../c-api/init.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will hang " -"the thread until the program exits, even if the thread was not created by " -"Python. Refer to :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-finalization` for more " -"details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1243 ../../c-api/init.rst:1314 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1619 -msgid "" -"Hangs the current thread, rather than terminating it, if called while the " -"interpreter is finalizing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"Return the :term:`attached thread state`. If the thread has no attached " -"thread state, (such as when inside of :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` " -"block), then this issues a fatal error (so that the caller needn't check for " -"``NULL``)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1254 -msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`, but don't kill the process with a " -"fatal error if it is NULL. The caller is responsible to check if the result " -"is NULL." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1262 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.5 to 3.12, the function was private and known as " -"``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1269 -msgid "" -"Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*, and return the :term:" -"`thread state` that was attached prior to calling." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"This function is safe to call without an :term:`attached thread state`; it " -"will simply return ``NULL`` indicating that there was no prior thread state." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, this function will hang the thread " -"if the runtime is finalizing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"The following functions use thread-local storage, and are not compatible " -"with sub-interpreters:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python C API regardless " -"of the current state of Python, or of the :term:`attached thread state`. " -"This may be called as many times as desired by a thread as long as each call " -"is matched with a call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`. In general, other " -"thread-related APIs may be used between :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release` calls as long as the thread state is restored to " -"its previous state before the Release(). For example, normal usage of the :" -"c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macros " -"is acceptable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1298 -msgid "" -"The return value is an opaque \"handle\" to the :term:`attached thread " -"state` when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed to :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release` to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even " -"though recursive calls are allowed, these handles *cannot* be shared - each " -"unique call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must save the handle for its call " -"to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1305 -msgid "" -"When the function returns, there will be an :term:`attached thread state` " -"and the thread will be able to call arbitrary Python code. Failure is a " -"fatal error." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1309 -msgid "" -"Calling this function when the runtime is finalizing is unsafe. Doing so " -"will either hang the thread until the program ends, or fully crash the " -"interpreter in rare cases. Refer to :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-" -"finalization` for more details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's state " -"will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding :c:func:" -"`PyGILState_Ensure` call (but generally this state will be unknown to the " -"caller, hence the use of the GILState API)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1325 -msgid "" -"Every call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must be matched by a call to :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release` on the same thread." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"Get the :term:`attached thread state` for this thread. May return ``NULL`` " -"if no GILState API has been used on the current thread. Note that the main " -"thread always has such a thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has " -"been made on the main thread. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1336 -msgid "" -"This function does not account for :term:`thread states ` " -"created by something other than :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` (such as :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_New`). Prefer :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get` or :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the current thread is holding the :term:`GIL` and ``0`` " -"otherwise. This function can be called from any thread at any time. Only if " -"it has had its :term:`thread state ` initialized via :" -"c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` will it return ``1``. This is mainly a helper/" -"diagnostic function. It can be useful for example in callback contexts or " -"memory allocation functions when knowing that the :term:`GIL` is locked can " -"allow the caller to perform sensitive actions or otherwise behave " -"differently." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1355 -msgid "" -"If the current Python process has ever created a subinterpreter, this " -"function will *always* return ``1``. Prefer :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"The following macros are normally used without a trailing semicolon; look " -"for example usage in the Python source distribution." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1368 -msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``{ PyThreadState *_save; _save = PyEval_SaveThread();" -"``. Note that it contains an opening brace; it must be matched with a " -"following :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further " -"discussion of this macro." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1376 -msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); }``. Note that it " -"contains a closing brace; it must be matched with an earlier :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further discussion of this " -"macro." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);``: it is equivalent to :" -"c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` without the closing brace." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1390 -msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``_save = PyEval_SaveThread();``: it is equivalent to :" -"c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` without the opening brace and variable " -"declaration." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1396 -msgid "Low-level API" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1398 -msgid "" -"All of the following functions must be called after :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1400 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL` and sets an :term:" -"`attached thread state`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1407 -msgid "" -"Create a new interpreter state object. An :term:`attached thread state` is " -"not needed, but may optionally exist if it is necessary to serialize calls " -"to this function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1411 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." -"PyInterpreterState_New`` with no arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"Reset all information in an interpreter state object. There must be an :" -"term:`attached thread state` for the interpreter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1419 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." -"PyInterpreterState_Clear`` with no arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1424 -msgid "" -"Destroy an interpreter state object. There **should not** be an :term:" -"`attached thread state` for the target interpreter. The interpreter state " -"must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" -"`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"Create a new thread state object belonging to the given interpreter object. " -"An :term:`attached thread state` is not needed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1436 -msgid "" -"Reset all information in a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* must be :" -"term:`attached `" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1439 -msgid "" -"This function now calls the :c:member:`PyThreadState.on_delete` callback. " -"Previously, that happened in :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1443 -msgid "The :c:member:`PyThreadState.on_delete` callback was removed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"Destroy a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* should not be :term:" -"`attached ` to any thread. *tstate* must have been " -"reset with a previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"Detach the :term:`attached thread state` (which must have been reset with a " -"previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`) and then destroy it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1460 -msgid "" -"No :term:`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` " -"upon returning." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1465 -msgid "Get the current frame of the Python thread state *tstate*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`strong reference`. Return ``NULL`` if no frame is currently " -"executing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1470 -msgid "See also :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1472 ../../c-api/init.rst:1481 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1490 -msgid "" -"*tstate* must not be ``NULL``, and must be :term:`attached `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"Get the unique :term:`thread state` identifier of the Python thread state " -"*tstate*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1488 -msgid "Get the interpreter of the Python thread state *tstate*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1497 -msgid "Suspend tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1499 -msgid "Resume them using the :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1506 -msgid "" -"Resume tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate* suspended " -"by the :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1509 -msgid "" -"See also :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` functions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1517 -msgid "Get the current interpreter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1519 -msgid "" -"Issue a fatal error if there no :term:`attached thread state`. It cannot " -"return NULL." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1527 -msgid "" -"Return the interpreter's unique ID. If there was any error in doing so then " -"``-1`` is returned and an error is set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1530 ../../c-api/init.rst:2117 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2124 ../../c-api/init.rst:2143 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2150 -msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1537 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary in which interpreter-specific data may be stored. If " -"this function returns ``NULL`` then no exception has been raised and the " -"caller should assume no interpreter-specific dict is available." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1541 -msgid "" -"This is not a replacement for :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()`, which " -"extensions should use to store interpreter-specific state information." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1549 -msgid "Type of a frame evaluation function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"The *throwflag* parameter is used by the ``throw()`` method of generators: " -"if non-zero, handle the current exception." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1554 -msgid "The function now takes a *tstate* parameter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1557 -msgid "" -"The *frame* parameter changed from ``PyFrameObject*`` to " -"``_PyInterpreterFrame*``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1562 -msgid "Get the frame evaluation function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1564 ../../c-api/init.rst:1572 -msgid "See the :pep:`523` \"Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython\"." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1570 -msgid "Set the frame evaluation function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1579 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary in which extensions can store thread-specific state " -"information. Each extension should use a unique key to use to store state " -"in the dictionary. It is okay to call this function when no :term:`thread " -"state` is :term:`attached `. If this function returns " -"``NULL``, no exception has been raised and the caller should assume no " -"thread state is attached." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1589 -msgid "" -"Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread. The *id* argument is the " -"thread id of the target thread; *exc* is the exception object to be raised. " -"This function does not steal any references to *exc*. To prevent naive " -"misuse, you must write your own C extension to call this. Must be called " -"with an :term:`attached thread state`. Returns the number of thread states " -"modified; this is normally one, but will be zero if the thread id isn't " -"found. If *exc* is ``NULL``, the pending exception (if any) for the thread " -"is cleared. This raises no exceptions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1597 -msgid "" -"The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:" -"`unsigned long`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1603 -msgid "" -":term:`Attach ` *tstate* to the current thread, which " -"must not be ``NULL`` or already :term:`attached `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1606 -msgid "" -"The calling thread must not already have an :term:`attached thread state`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1614 -msgid "" -"Updated to be consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" -"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, and terminate the " -"current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1623 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is a higher-level function which is always " -"available (even when threads have not been initialized)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"Detach the :term:`attached thread state`. The *tstate* argument, which must " -"not be ``NULL``, is only used to check that it represents the :term:" -"`attached thread state` --- if it isn't, a fatal error is reported." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1634 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is a higher-level function which is always " -"available (even when threads have not been initialized)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1641 -msgid "Sub-interpreter support" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1643 -msgid "" -"While in most uses, you will only embed a single Python interpreter, there " -"are cases where you need to create several independent interpreters in the " -"same process and perhaps even in the same thread. Sub-interpreters allow you " -"to do that." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1648 -msgid "" -"The \"main\" interpreter is the first one created when the runtime " -"initializes. It is usually the only Python interpreter in a process. Unlike " -"sub-interpreters, the main interpreter has unique process-global " -"responsibilities like signal handling. It is also responsible for execution " -"during runtime initialization and is usually the active interpreter during " -"runtime finalization. The :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Main` function " -"returns a pointer to its state." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1655 -msgid "" -"You can switch between sub-interpreters using the :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them using the " -"following functions:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1661 -msgid "" -"Structure containing most parameters to configure a sub-interpreter. Its " -"values are used only in :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` and never " -"modified by the runtime." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1667 -msgid "Structure fields:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1671 -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter will use its own \"object\" " -"allocator state. Otherwise it will use (share) the main interpreter's." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1675 -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." -"check_multi_interp_extensions` must be ``1`` (non-zero). If this is ``1`` " -"then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.gil` must not be :c:macro:" -"`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1683 -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support forking the process in " -"any thread where the sub-interpreter is currently active. Otherwise fork is " -"unrestricted." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1687 -msgid "" -"Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when fork is disallowed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1692 -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support replacing the current " -"process via exec (e.g. :func:`os.execv`) in any thread where the sub-" -"interpreter is currently active. Otherwise exec is unrestricted." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when exec is disallowed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1702 -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " -"create threads. Otherwise threads are allowed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1708 -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " -"create daemon threads. Otherwise daemon threads are allowed (as long as :c:" -"member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.allow_threads` is non-zero)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then all extension modules may be imported, including " -"legacy (single-phase init) modules, in any thread where the sub-interpreter " -"is currently active. Otherwise only multi-phase init extension modules (see :" -"pep:`489`) may be imported. (Also see :c:macro:" -"`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1722 -msgid "" -"This must be ``1`` (non-zero) if :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." -"use_main_obmalloc` is ``0``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1727 -msgid "" -"This determines the operation of the GIL for the sub-interpreter. It may be " -"one of the following:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1734 -msgid "Use the default selection (:c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_SHARED_GIL`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1738 -msgid "Use (share) the main interpreter's GIL." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1742 -msgid "Use the sub-interpreter's own GIL." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1744 -msgid "" -"If this is :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL` then :c:member:" -"`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` must be ``0``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1758 -msgid "" -"Create a new sub-interpreter. This is an (almost) totally separate " -"environment for the execution of Python code. In particular, the new " -"interpreter has separate, independent versions of all imported modules, " -"including the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:" -"`sys`. The table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``) and the module search " -"path (``sys.path``) are also separate. The new environment has no ``sys." -"argv`` variable. It has new standard I/O stream file objects ``sys.stdin``, " -"``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` (however these refer to the same " -"underlying file descriptors)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1768 -msgid "" -"The given *config* controls the options with which the interpreter is " -"initialized." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1771 -msgid "" -"Upon success, *tstate_p* will be set to the first :term:`thread state` " -"created in the new sub-interpreter. This thread state is :term:`attached " -"`. Note that no actual thread is created; see the " -"discussion of thread states below. If creation of the new interpreter is " -"unsuccessful, *tstate_p* is set to ``NULL``; no exception is set since the " -"exception state is stored in the :term:`attached thread state`, which might " -"not exist." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1780 -msgid "" -"Like all other Python/C API functions, an :term:`attached thread state` must " -"be present before calling this function, but it might be detached upon " -"returning. On success, the returned thread state will be :term:`attached " -"`. If the sub-interpreter is created with its own :" -"term:`GIL` then the :term:`attached thread state` of the calling interpreter " -"will be detached. When the function returns, the new interpreter's :term:" -"`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` to the " -"current thread and the previous interpreter's :term:`attached thread state` " -"will remain detached." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1791 -msgid "" -"Sub-interpreters are most effective when isolated from each other, with " -"certain functionality restricted::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1794 -msgid "" -"PyInterpreterConfig config = {\n" -" .use_main_obmalloc = 0,\n" -" .allow_fork = 0,\n" -" .allow_exec = 0,\n" -" .allow_threads = 1,\n" -" .allow_daemon_threads = 0,\n" -" .check_multi_interp_extensions = 1,\n" -" .gil = PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL,\n" -"};\n" -"PyThreadState *tstate = NULL;\n" -"PyStatus status = Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig(&tstate, &config);\n" -"if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {\n" -" Py_ExitStatusException(status);\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1809 -msgid "" -"Note that the config is used only briefly and does not get modified. During " -"initialization the config's values are converted into various :c:type:" -"`PyInterpreterState` values. A read-only copy of the config may be stored " -"internally on the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1818 -msgid "Extension modules are shared between (sub-)interpreters as follows:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1820 -msgid "" -"For modules using multi-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" -"`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, a separate module object is created and " -"initialized for each interpreter. Only C-level static and global variables " -"are shared between these module objects." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1826 -msgid "" -"For modules using single-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" -"`PyModule_Create`, the first time a particular extension is imported, it is " -"initialized normally, and a (shallow) copy of its module's dictionary is " -"squirreled away. When the same extension is imported by another " -"(sub-)interpreter, a new module is initialized and filled with the contents " -"of this copy; the extension's ``init`` function is not called. Objects in " -"the module's dictionary thus end up shared across (sub-)interpreters, which " -"might cause unwanted behavior (see `Bugs and caveats`_ below)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"Note that this is different from what happens when an extension is imported " -"after the interpreter has been completely re-initialized by calling :c:func:" -"`Py_FinalizeEx` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`; in that case, the extension's " -"``initmodule`` function *is* called again. As with multi-phase " -"initialization, this means that only C-level static and global variables are " -"shared between these modules." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1857 -msgid "" -"Create a new sub-interpreter. This is essentially just a wrapper around :c:" -"func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` with a config that preserves the existing " -"behavior. The result is an unisolated sub-interpreter that shares the main " -"interpreter's GIL, allows fork/exec, allows daemon threads, and allows " -"single-phase init modules." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1869 -msgid "" -"Destroy the (sub-)interpreter represented by the given :term:`thread state`. " -"The given thread state must be :term:`attached `. " -"When the call returns, there will be no :term:`attached thread state`. All " -"thread states associated with this interpreter are destroyed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1874 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will destroy all sub-interpreters that haven't been " -"explicitly destroyed at that point." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1879 -msgid "A Per-Interpreter GIL" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"Using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` you can create a sub-interpreter " -"that is completely isolated from other interpreters, including having its " -"own GIL. The most important benefit of this isolation is that such an " -"interpreter can execute Python code without being blocked by other " -"interpreters or blocking any others. Thus a single Python process can truly " -"take advantage of multiple CPU cores when running Python code. The " -"isolation also encourages a different approach to concurrency than that of " -"just using threads. (See :pep:`554`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1891 -msgid "" -"Using an isolated interpreter requires vigilance in preserving that " -"isolation. That especially means not sharing any objects or mutable state " -"without guarantees about thread-safety. Even objects that are otherwise " -"immutable (e.g. ``None``, ``(1, 5)``) can't normally be shared because of " -"the refcount. One simple but less-efficient approach around this is to use " -"a global lock around all use of some state (or object). Alternately, " -"effectively immutable objects (like integers or strings) can be made safe in " -"spite of their refcounts by making them :term:`immortal`. In fact, this has " -"been done for the builtin singletons, small integers, and a number of other " -"builtin objects." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1902 -msgid "" -"If you preserve isolation then you will have access to proper multi-core " -"computing without the complications that come with free-threading. Failure " -"to preserve isolation will expose you to the full consequences of free-" -"threading, including races and hard-to-debug crashes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1907 -msgid "" -"Aside from that, one of the main challenges of using multiple isolated " -"interpreters is how to communicate between them safely (not break isolation) " -"and efficiently. The runtime and stdlib do not provide any standard " -"approach to this yet. A future stdlib module would help mitigate the effort " -"of preserving isolation and expose effective tools for communicating (and " -"sharing) data between interpreters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1918 -msgid "Bugs and caveats" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1920 -msgid "" -"Because sub-interpreters (and the main interpreter) are part of the same " -"process, the insulation between them isn't perfect --- for example, using " -"low-level file operations like :func:`os.close` they can (accidentally or " -"maliciously) affect each other's open files. Because of the way extensions " -"are shared between (sub-)interpreters, some extensions may not work " -"properly; this is especially likely when using single-phase initialization " -"or (static) global variables. It is possible to insert objects created in " -"one sub-interpreter into a namespace of another (sub-)interpreter; this " -"should be avoided if possible." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1930 -msgid "" -"Special care should be taken to avoid sharing user-defined functions, " -"methods, instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import " -"operations executed by such objects may affect the wrong (sub-)interpreter's " -"dictionary of loaded modules. It is equally important to avoid sharing " -"objects from which the above are reachable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1936 -msgid "" -"Also note that combining this functionality with ``PyGILState_*`` APIs is " -"delicate, because these APIs assume a bijection between Python thread states " -"and OS-level threads, an assumption broken by the presence of sub-" -"interpreters. It is highly recommended that you don't switch sub-" -"interpreters between a pair of matching :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release` calls. Furthermore, extensions (such as :mod:" -"`ctypes`) using these APIs to allow calling of Python code from non-Python " -"created threads will probably be broken when using sub-interpreters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1947 -msgid "Asynchronous Notifications" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1949 -msgid "" -"A mechanism is provided to make asynchronous notifications to the main " -"interpreter thread. These notifications take the form of a function pointer " -"and a void pointer argument." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1956 -msgid "" -"Schedule a function to be called from the main interpreter thread. On " -"success, ``0`` is returned and *func* is queued for being called in the main " -"thread. On failure, ``-1`` is returned without setting any exception." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1960 -msgid "" -"When successfully queued, *func* will be *eventually* called from the main " -"interpreter thread with the argument *arg*. It will be called " -"asynchronously with respect to normally running Python code, but with both " -"these conditions met:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1965 -msgid "on a :term:`bytecode` boundary;" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"with the main thread holding an :term:`attached thread state` (*func* can " -"therefore use the full C API)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1969 -msgid "" -"*func* must return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure with an exception " -"set. *func* won't be interrupted to perform another asynchronous " -"notification recursively, but it can still be interrupted to switch threads " -"if the :term:`thread state ` is detached." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1974 -msgid "" -"This function doesn't need an :term:`attached thread state`. However, to " -"call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must have an :term:" -"`attached thread state`. Otherwise, the function *func* can be scheduled to " -"be called from the wrong interpreter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"This is a low-level function, only useful for very special cases. There is " -"no guarantee that *func* will be called as quick as possible. If the main " -"thread is busy executing a system call, *func* won't be called before the " -"system call returns. This function is generally **not** suitable for " -"calling Python code from arbitrary C threads. Instead, use the :ref:" -"`PyGILState API`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1988 -msgid "" -"If this function is called in a subinterpreter, the function *func* is now " -"scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being called " -"from the main interpreter. Each subinterpreter now has its own list of " -"scheduled calls." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1997 -msgid "Profiling and Tracing" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2002 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter provides some low-level support for attaching " -"profiling and execution tracing facilities. These are used for profiling, " -"debugging, and coverage analysis tools." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2006 -msgid "" -"This C interface allows the profiling or tracing code to avoid the overhead " -"of calling through Python-level callable objects, making a direct C function " -"call instead. The essential attributes of the facility have not changed; " -"the interface allows trace functions to be installed per-thread, and the " -"basic events reported to the trace function are the same as had been " -"reported to the Python-level trace functions in previous versions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2016 -msgid "" -"The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` " -"and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The first parameter is the object passed to " -"the registration function as *obj*, *frame* is the frame object to which the " -"event pertains, *what* is one of the constants :c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`, :c:" -"data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`, :c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`, :" -"c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:" -"`PyTrace_C_RETURN`, or :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`, and *arg* depends on the " -"value of *what*:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2025 -msgid "Value of *what*" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2025 -msgid "Meaning of *arg*" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2027 -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2027 ../../c-api/init.rst:2032 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2043 -msgid "Always :c:data:`Py_None`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2029 -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2029 -msgid "Exception information as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2032 -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2034 -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2034 -msgid "" -"Value being returned to the caller, or ``NULL`` if caused by an exception." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2037 -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2037 ../../c-api/init.rst:2039 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2041 -msgid "Function object being called." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2039 -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2041 -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2043 -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2048 -msgid "" -"The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " -"a new call to a function or method is being reported, or a new entry into a " -"generator. Note that the creation of the iterator for a generator function " -"is not reported as there is no control transfer to the Python bytecode in " -"the corresponding frame." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2057 -msgid "" -"The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " -"an exception has been raised. The callback function is called with this " -"value for *what* when after any bytecode is processed after which the " -"exception becomes set within the frame being executed. The effect of this " -"is that as exception propagation causes the Python stack to unwind, the " -"callback is called upon return to each frame as the exception propagates. " -"Only trace functions receives these events; they are not needed by the " -"profiler." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2068 -msgid "" -"The value passed as the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` " -"function (but not a profiling function) when a line-number event is being " -"reported. It may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame." -"f_trace_lines` to *0* on that frame." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2076 -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " -"a call is about to return." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2082 -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " -"a C function is about to be called." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2088 -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " -"a C function has raised an exception." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2094 -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " -"a C function has returned." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2100 -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions (but " -"not profiling functions) when a new opcode is about to be executed. This " -"event is not emitted by default: it must be explicitly requested by setting :" -"attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2108 -msgid "" -"Set the profiler function to *func*. The *obj* parameter is passed to the " -"function as its first parameter, and may be any Python object, or ``NULL``. " -"If the profile function needs to maintain state, using a different value for " -"*obj* for each thread provides a convenient and thread-safe place to store " -"it. The profile function is called for all monitored events except :c:data:" -"`PyTrace_LINE` :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE` and :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2115 -msgid "See also the :func:`sys.setprofile` function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` but sets the profile function in all " -"running threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting " -"it only on the current thread." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2126 -msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " -"while setting the profile functions in all threads." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2134 -msgid "" -"Set the tracing function to *func*. This is similar to :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SetProfile`, except the tracing function does receive line-number " -"events and per-opcode events, but does not receive any event related to C " -"function objects being called. Any trace function registered using :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SetTrace` will not receive :c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:" -"`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION` or :c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN` as a value for the " -"*what* parameter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2141 -msgid "See also the :func:`sys.settrace` function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2147 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` but sets the tracing function in all running " -"threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting it only " -"on the current thread." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2152 -msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " -"while setting the trace functions in all threads." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2158 -msgid "Reference tracing" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2164 -msgid "" -"The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:" -"`PyRefTracer_SetTracer`. The first parameter is a Python object that has " -"been just created (when **event** is set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_CREATE`) or " -"about to be destroyed (when **event** is set to :c:data:" -"`PyRefTracer_DESTROY`). The **data** argument is the opaque pointer that was " -"provided when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was called." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2174 -msgid "" -"The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " -"a Python object has been created." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2179 -msgid "" -"The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " -"a Python object has been destroyed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2184 -msgid "" -"Register a reference tracer function. The function will be called when a new " -"Python has been created or when an object is going to be destroyed. If " -"**data** is provided it must be an opaque pointer that will be provided when " -"the tracer function is called. Return ``0`` on success. Set an exception and " -"return ``-1`` on error." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2190 -msgid "" -"Not that tracer functions **must not** create Python objects inside or " -"otherwise the call will be re-entrant. The tracer also **must not** clear " -"any existing exception or set an exception. A :term:`thread state` will be " -"active every time the tracer function is called." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2195 ../../c-api/init.rst:2206 -msgid "" -"There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when calling this function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"Get the registered reference tracer function and the value of the opaque " -"data pointer that was registered when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was " -"called. If no tracer was registered this function will return NULL and will " -"set the **data** pointer to NULL." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2213 -msgid "Advanced Debugger Support" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2218 -msgid "" -"These functions are only intended to be used by advanced debugging tools." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2223 -msgid "" -"Return the interpreter state object at the head of the list of all such " -"objects." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2228 -msgid "Return the main interpreter state object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2233 -msgid "" -"Return the next interpreter state object after *interp* from the list of all " -"such objects." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2239 -msgid "" -"Return the pointer to the first :c:type:`PyThreadState` object in the list " -"of threads associated with the interpreter *interp*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2245 -msgid "" -"Return the next thread state object after *tstate* from the list of all such " -"objects belonging to the same :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2252 -msgid "Thread Local Storage Support" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter provides low-level support for thread-local storage " -"(TLS) which wraps the underlying native TLS implementation to support the " -"Python-level thread local storage API (:class:`threading.local`). The " -"CPython C level APIs are similar to those offered by pthreads and Windows: " -"use a thread key and functions to associate a :c:expr:`void*` value per " -"thread." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2263 -msgid "" -"A :term:`thread state` does *not* need to be :term:`attached ` when calling these functions; they suppl their own locking." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2266 -msgid "" -"Note that :file:`Python.h` does not include the declaration of the TLS APIs, " -"you need to include :file:`pythread.h` to use thread-local storage." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2270 -msgid "" -"None of these API functions handle memory management on behalf of the :c:" -"expr:`void*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them yourself. If " -"the :c:expr:`void*` values happen to be :c:expr:`PyObject*`, these functions " -"don't do refcount operations on them either." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2278 -msgid "Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2280 -msgid "" -"TSS API is introduced to supersede the use of the existing TLS API within " -"the CPython interpreter. This API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` " -"instead of :c:expr:`int` to represent thread keys." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2286 -msgid "\"A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython\" (:pep:`539`)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2291 -msgid "" -"This data structure represents the state of a thread key, the definition of " -"which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation, and it has an " -"internal field representing the key's initialization state. There are no " -"public members in this structure." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2296 -msgid "" -"When :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API ` is not defined, static allocation of " -"this type by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT` is allowed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2302 -msgid "" -"This macro expands to the initializer for :c:type:`Py_tss_t` variables. Note " -"that this macro won't be defined with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2307 -msgid "Dynamic Allocation" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2309 -msgid "" -"Dynamic allocation of the :c:type:`Py_tss_t`, required in extension modules " -"built with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `, where static allocation of this " -"type is not possible due to its implementation being opaque at build time." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2316 -msgid "" -"Return a value which is the same state as a value initialized with :c:macro:" -"`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or ``NULL`` in the case of dynamic allocation failure." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2323 -msgid "" -"Free the given *key* allocated by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`, after first " -"calling :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` to ensure any associated thread locals " -"have been unassigned. This is a no-op if the *key* argument is ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2329 -msgid "" -"A freed key becomes a dangling pointer. You should reset the key to ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2334 -msgid "Methods" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2336 -msgid "" -"The parameter *key* of these functions must not be ``NULL``. Moreover, the " -"behaviors of :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` and :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` are " -"undefined if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has not been initialized by :c:" -"func:`PyThread_tss_create`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2344 -msgid "" -"Return a non-zero value if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has been initialized " -"by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2350 -msgid "" -"Return a zero value on successful initialization of a TSS key. The behavior " -"is undefined if the value pointed to by the *key* argument is not " -"initialized by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`. This function can be called " -"repeatedly on the same key -- calling it on an already initialized key is a " -"no-op and immediately returns success." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2359 -msgid "" -"Destroy a TSS key to forget the values associated with the key across all " -"threads, and change the key's initialization state to uninitialized. A " -"destroyed key is able to be initialized again by :c:func:" -"`PyThread_tss_create`. This function can be called repeatedly on the same " -"key -- calling it on an already destroyed key is a no-op." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2368 -msgid "" -"Return a zero value to indicate successfully associating a :c:expr:`void*` " -"value with a TSS key in the current thread. Each thread has a distinct " -"mapping of the key to a :c:expr:`void*` value." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2375 -msgid "" -"Return the :c:expr:`void*` value associated with a TSS key in the current " -"thread. This returns ``NULL`` if no value is associated with the key in the " -"current thread." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2383 -msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2385 -msgid "" -"This API is superseded by :ref:`Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2390 -msgid "" -"This version of the API does not support platforms where the native TLS key " -"is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to ``int``. On such " -"platforms, :c:func:`PyThread_create_key` will return immediately with a " -"failure status, and the other TLS functions will all be no-ops on such " -"platforms." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2395 -msgid "" -"Due to the compatibility problem noted above, this version of the API should " -"not be used in new code." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2406 -msgid "Synchronization Primitives" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2408 -msgid "The C-API provides a basic mutual exclusion lock." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2412 -msgid "" -"A mutual exclusion lock. The :c:type:`!PyMutex` should be initialized to " -"zero to represent the unlocked state. For example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2415 -msgid "PyMutex mutex = {0};" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2417 -msgid "" -"Instances of :c:type:`!PyMutex` should not be copied or moved. Both the " -"contents and address of a :c:type:`!PyMutex` are meaningful, and it must " -"remain at a fixed, writable location in memory." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2423 -msgid "" -"A :c:type:`!PyMutex` currently occupies one byte, but the size should be " -"considered unstable. The size may change in future Python releases without " -"a deprecation period." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2431 -msgid "" -"Lock mutex *m*. If another thread has already locked it, the calling thread " -"will block until the mutex is unlocked. While blocked, the thread will " -"temporarily detach the :term:`thread state ` if one " -"exists." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2439 -msgid "" -"Unlock mutex *m*. The mutex must be locked --- otherwise, the function will " -"issue a fatal error." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2447 -msgid "Python Critical Section API" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2449 -msgid "" -"The critical section API provides a deadlock avoidance layer on top of per-" -"object locks for :term:`free-threaded ` CPython. They are " -"intended to replace reliance on the :term:`global interpreter lock`, and are " -"no-ops in versions of Python with the global interpreter lock." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2454 -msgid "" -"Critical sections avoid deadlocks by implicitly suspending active critical " -"sections and releasing the locks during calls to :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SaveThread`. When :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is called, the most " -"recent critical section is resumed, and its locks reacquired. This means " -"the critical section API provides weaker guarantees than traditional locks " -"-- they are useful because their behavior is similar to the :term:`GIL`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2461 -msgid "" -"The functions and structs used by the macros are exposed for cases where C " -"macros are not available. They should only be used as in the given macro " -"expansions. Note that the sizes and contents of the structures may change in " -"future Python versions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2468 -msgid "" -"Operations that need to lock two objects at once must use :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`. You *cannot* use nested critical sections to " -"lock more than one object at once, because the inner critical section may " -"suspend the outer critical sections. This API does not provide a way to " -"lock more than two objects at once." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2474 -msgid "Example usage::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2476 -msgid "" -"static PyObject *\n" -"set_field(MyObject *self, PyObject *value)\n" -"{\n" -" Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);\n" -" Py_SETREF(self->field, Py_XNewRef(value));\n" -" Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();\n" -" Py_RETURN_NONE;\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2485 -msgid "" -"In the above example, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` calls :c:macro:`Py_DECREF`, which " -"can call arbitrary code through an object's deallocation function. The " -"critical section API avoids potential deadlocks due to reentrancy and lock " -"ordering by allowing the runtime to temporarily suspend the critical section " -"if the code triggered by the finalizer blocks and calls :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SaveThread`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2493 -msgid "" -"Acquires the per-object lock for the object *op* and begins a critical " -"section." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2496 ../../c-api/init.rst:2510 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2525 ../../c-api/init.rst:2539 -msgid "In the free-threaded build, this macro expands to::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2498 -msgid "" -"{\n" -" PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" -" PyCriticalSection_Begin(&_py_cs, (PyObject*)(op))" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2502 ../../c-api/init.rst:2531 -msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2508 -msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object lock." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2512 -msgid "" -" PyCriticalSection_End(&_py_cs);\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2515 ../../c-api/init.rst:2544 -msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``}``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2521 -msgid "" -"Acquires the per-objects locks for the objects *a* and *b* and begins a " -"critical section. The locks are acquired in a consistent order (lowest " -"address first) to avoid lock ordering deadlocks." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2527 -msgid "" -"{\n" -" PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" -" PyCriticalSection2_Begin(&_py_cs2, (PyObject*)(a), (PyObject*)(b))" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2537 -msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object locks." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:2541 -msgid "" -" PyCriticalSection2_End(&_py_cs2);\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 -msgid "PyEval_InitThreads()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 -msgid "modules (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 ../../c-api/init.rst:712 -msgid "path (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 ../../c-api/init.rst:712 ../../c-api/init.rst:1222 -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init.rst:1849 -msgid "module" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 ../../c-api/init.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init.rst:1849 -msgid "builtins" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 ../../c-api/init.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init.rst:1849 -msgid "__main__" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 ../../c-api/init.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init.rst:1849 -msgid "sys" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 ../../c-api/init.rst:712 -msgid "search" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 ../../c-api/init.rst:712 -msgid "path" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:350 ../../c-api/init.rst:1814 ../../c-api/init.rst:1867 -msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:572 -msgid "Py_Initialize()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:572 ../../c-api/init.rst:810 -msgid "main()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:572 -msgid "Py_GetPath()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:690 -msgid "executable (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:745 ../../c-api/init.rst:787 ../../c-api/init.rst:801 -msgid "version (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:757 -msgid "platform (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:774 -msgid "copyright (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:810 -msgid "Py_FatalError()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:810 -msgid "argv (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:930 -msgid "global interpreter lock" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:930 -msgid "interpreter lock" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:930 -msgid "lock, interpreter" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:944 -msgid "setswitchinterval (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:953 -msgid "PyThreadState (C type)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:989 -msgid "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:989 -msgid "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1005 -msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread (C function)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1005 -msgid "PyEval_SaveThread (C function)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1200 -msgid "PyEval_AcquireThread()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1200 -msgid "PyEval_ReleaseThread()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1200 -msgid "PyEval_SaveThread()" +msgid "Initialization, finalization, and threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1200 -msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread()" +msgid "This page has been split up into the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1222 -msgid "_thread" +msgid ":ref:`initialization`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init.rst:1849 -msgid "stdout (in module sys)" +msgid ":ref:`threads`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init.rst:1849 -msgid "stderr (in module sys)" +msgid ":ref:`synchronization`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init.rst:1849 -msgid "stdin (in module sys)" +msgid ":ref:`thread-local-storage`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1814 -msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" +msgid ":ref:`sub-interpreter-support`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init.rst:1844 -msgid "close (in module os)" +msgid ":ref:`profiling`" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/init_config.po b/c-api/init_config.po index e59674d15..1bdd49b73 100644 --- a/c-api/init_config.po +++ b/c-api/init_config.po @@ -6,61 +6,48 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:7 msgid "Python Initialization Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:13 msgid "PyInitConfig C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:17 msgid "Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromInitConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:19 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:650 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function can be used to write a customized Python " -"program." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function can be used to write a customized Python program." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:22 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:653 -msgid "" -"See also :ref:`Initialization, Finalization, and Threads `." +msgid "See also :ref:`Initialization, Finalization, and Threads `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:25 msgid ":pep:`741` \"Python Configuration C API\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:29 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:660 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Example of customized Python always running with the :ref:`Python " -"Development Mode ` enabled; return ``-1`` on error:" +msgid "Example of customized Python always running with the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` enabled; return ``-1`` on error:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:34 msgid "" "int init_python(void)\n" "{\n" @@ -97,1039 +84,681 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:71 msgid "Create Config" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:75 msgid "Opaque structure to configure the Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Create a new initialization configuration using :ref:`Isolated Configuration " -"` default values." +msgid "Create a new initialization configuration using :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:83 msgid "It must be freed by :c:func:`PyInitConfig_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:85 msgid "Return ``NULL`` on memory allocation failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:90 msgid "Free memory of the initialization configuration *config*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:92 msgid "If *config* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:96 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:100 msgid "Get the *config* error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:102 msgid "Set *\\*err_msg* and return ``1`` if an error is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:103 msgid "Set *\\*err_msg* to ``NULL`` and return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:105 -msgid "An error message is an UTF-8 encoded string." +msgid "An error message is a UTF-8 encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:107 msgid "If *config* has an exit code, format the exit code as an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:110 -msgid "" -"The error message remains valid until another ``PyInitConfig`` function is " -"called with *config*. The caller doesn't have to free the error message." +msgid "The error message remains valid until another ``PyInitConfig`` function is called with *config*. The caller doesn't have to free the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:117 msgid "Get the *config* exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:119 msgid "Set *\\*exitcode* and return ``1`` if *config* has an exit code set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:120 msgid "Return ``0`` if *config* has no exit code set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Only the ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` function can set an exit code if " -"the ``parse_argv`` option is non-zero." +msgid "Only the ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` function can set an exit code if the ``parse_argv`` option is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:125 -msgid "" -"An exit code can be set when parsing the command line failed (exit code " -"``2``) or when a command line option asks to display the command line help " -"(exit code ``0``)." +msgid "An exit code can be set when parsing the command line failed (exit code ``2``) or when a command line option asks to display the command line help (exit code ``0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:131 msgid "Get Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:133 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:187 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:559 -msgid "" -"The configuration option *name* parameter must be a non-NULL null-terminated " -"UTF-8 encoded string. See :ref:`Configuration Options `." +msgid "The configuration option *name* parameter must be a non-NULL null-terminated UTF-8 encoded string. See :ref:`Configuration Options `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:138 msgid "Test if the configuration has an option called *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:140 msgid "Return ``1`` if the option exists, or return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:145 msgid "Get an integer configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:147 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:156 msgid "Set *\\*value*, and return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:148 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:157 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:172 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:200 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:209 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:218 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:233 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:249 msgid "Set an error in *config* and return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Get a string configuration option as a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded string." +msgid "Get a string configuration option as a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:159 -msgid "" -"*\\*value* can be set to ``NULL`` if the option is an optional string and " -"the option is unset." +msgid "*\\*value* can be set to ``NULL`` if the option is an optional string and the option is unset." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:162 -msgid "" -"On success, the string must be released with ``free(value)`` if it's not " -"``NULL``." +msgid "On success, the string must be released with ``free(value)`` if it's not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Get a string list configuration option as an array of null-terminated UTF-8 " -"encoded strings." +msgid "Get a string list configuration option as an array of null-terminated UTF-8 encoded strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:171 msgid "Set *\\*length* and *\\*value*, and return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:174 -msgid "" -"On success, the string list must be released with " -"``PyInitConfig_FreeStrList(length, items)``." +msgid "On success, the string list must be released with ``PyInitConfig_FreeStrList(length, items)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:180 msgid "Free memory of a string list created by ``PyInitConfig_GetStrList()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:185 msgid "Set Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Some configuration options have side effects on other options. This logic is " -"only implemented when ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` is called, not by " -"the \"Set\" functions below. For example, setting ``dev_mode`` to ``1`` does " -"not set ``faulthandler`` to ``1``." +msgid "Some configuration options have side effects on other options. This logic is only implemented when ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` is called, not by the \"Set\" functions below. For example, setting ``dev_mode`` to ``1`` does not set ``faulthandler`` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:197 msgid "Set an integer configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:199 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:208 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:217 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:232 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:248 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:591 msgid "Return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Set a string configuration option from a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded " -"string. The string is copied." +msgid "Set a string configuration option from a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded string. The string is copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Set a string list configuration option from an array of null-terminated " -"UTF-8 encoded strings. The string list is copied." +msgid "Set a string list configuration option from an array of null-terminated UTF-8 encoded strings. The string list is copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:222 msgid "Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:226 msgid "Add a built-in extension module to the table of built-in modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:228 -msgid "" -"The new module can be imported by the name *name*, and uses the function " -"*initfunc* as the initialization function called on the first attempted " -"import." +msgid "The new module can be imported by the name *name*, and uses the function *initfunc* as the initialization function called on the first attempted import." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:235 -msgid "" -"If Python is initialized multiple times, ``PyInitConfig_AddModule()`` must " -"be called at each Python initialization." +msgid "If Python is initialized multiple times, ``PyInitConfig_AddModule()`` must be called at each Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:238 msgid "Similar to the :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:242 msgid "Initialize Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:246 msgid "Initialize Python from the initialization configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:250 msgid "Set an exit code in *config* and return ``-1`` if Python wants to exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:253 msgid "See ``PyInitConfig_GetExitcode()`` for the exit code case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:259 msgid "Configuration Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:264 msgid "Option" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:265 msgid "PyConfig/PyPreConfig member" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:266 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:267 msgid "Visibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:268 msgid "``\"allocator\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:269 msgid ":c:member:`allocator `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:270 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:294 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:322 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:358 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:366 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:378 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:406 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:494 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:522 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:576 msgid "``int``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:271 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:291 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:299 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:303 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:307 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:311 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:315 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:319 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:327 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:331 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:335 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:347 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:351 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:355 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:359 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:363 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:367 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:375 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:387 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:391 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:395 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:399 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:411 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:415 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:423 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:427 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:439 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:451 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:455 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:459 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:463 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:467 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:471 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:475 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:479 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:483 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:487 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:495 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:503 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:507 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:511 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:515 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:519 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:527 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:543 msgid "Read-only" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:272 msgid "``\"argv\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:273 msgid ":c:member:`argv `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:274 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:402 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:410 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:530 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:578 msgid "``list[str]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:275 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:279 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:283 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:287 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:295 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:323 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:339 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:343 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:371 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:379 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:383 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:403 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:407 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:419 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:431 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:435 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:443 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:447 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:491 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:499 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:523 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:531 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:535 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:539 msgid "Public" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:276 msgid "``\"base_exec_prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:277 msgid ":c:member:`base_exec_prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:278 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:282 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:286 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:298 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:334 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:338 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:342 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:350 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:354 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:362 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:430 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:434 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:438 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:442 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:450 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:454 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:458 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:462 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:482 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:486 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:490 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:577 msgid "``str``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:280 msgid "``\"base_executable\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:281 msgid ":c:member:`base_executable `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:284 msgid "``\"base_prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:285 msgid ":c:member:`base_prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:288 msgid "``\"buffered_stdio\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:289 msgid ":c:member:`buffered_stdio `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:290 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:302 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:306 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:310 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:314 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:318 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:326 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:330 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:346 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:370 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:374 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:382 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:386 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:390 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:394 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:398 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:414 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:418 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:422 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:426 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:446 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:466 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:470 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:474 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:478 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:498 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:502 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:506 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:510 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:514 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:518 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:526 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:534 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:542 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:575 msgid "``bool``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:292 msgid "``\"bytes_warning\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:293 msgid ":c:member:`bytes_warning `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:296 msgid "``\"check_hash_pycs_mode\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:297 msgid ":c:member:`check_hash_pycs_mode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:300 msgid "``\"code_debug_ranges\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:301 msgid ":c:member:`code_debug_ranges `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:304 msgid "``\"coerce_c_locale\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:305 msgid ":c:member:`coerce_c_locale `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:308 msgid "``\"coerce_c_locale_warn\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:309 msgid ":c:member:`coerce_c_locale_warn `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:312 msgid "``\"configure_c_stdio\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:313 msgid ":c:member:`configure_c_stdio `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:316 msgid "``\"configure_locale\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:317 msgid ":c:member:`configure_locale `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:320 msgid "``\"cpu_count\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:321 msgid ":c:member:`cpu_count `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:324 msgid "``\"dev_mode\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:325 msgid ":c:member:`dev_mode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:328 msgid "``\"dump_refs\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:329 msgid ":c:member:`dump_refs `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:332 msgid "``\"dump_refs_file\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:333 msgid ":c:member:`dump_refs_file `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:336 msgid "``\"exec_prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:337 msgid ":c:member:`exec_prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:340 msgid "``\"executable\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:341 msgid ":c:member:`executable `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:344 msgid "``\"faulthandler\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:345 msgid ":c:member:`faulthandler `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:348 msgid "``\"filesystem_encoding\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:349 msgid ":c:member:`filesystem_encoding `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:352 msgid "``\"filesystem_errors\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:353 msgid ":c:member:`filesystem_errors `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:356 msgid "``\"hash_seed\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:357 msgid ":c:member:`hash_seed `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:360 msgid "``\"home\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:361 msgid ":c:member:`home `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:364 msgid "``\"import_time\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:365 msgid ":c:member:`import_time `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:368 msgid "``\"inspect\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:369 msgid ":c:member:`inspect `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:372 msgid "``\"install_signal_handlers\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:373 msgid ":c:member:`install_signal_handlers `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:376 msgid "``\"int_max_str_digits\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:377 msgid ":c:member:`int_max_str_digits `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:380 msgid "``\"interactive\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:381 msgid ":c:member:`interactive `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:384 msgid "``\"isolated\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:385 msgid ":c:member:`isolated `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:388 msgid "``\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:389 -msgid "" -":c:member:`legacy_windows_fs_encoding `" +msgid ":c:member:`legacy_windows_fs_encoding `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:392 msgid "``\"legacy_windows_stdio\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:393 msgid ":c:member:`legacy_windows_stdio `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:396 msgid "``\"malloc_stats\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:397 msgid ":c:member:`malloc_stats `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:400 msgid "``\"module_search_paths\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:401 msgid ":c:member:`module_search_paths `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:404 msgid "``\"optimization_level\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:405 msgid ":c:member:`optimization_level `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:408 msgid "``\"orig_argv\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:409 msgid ":c:member:`orig_argv `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:412 msgid "``\"parse_argv\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:413 msgid ":c:member:`parse_argv `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:416 msgid "``\"parser_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:417 msgid ":c:member:`parser_debug `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:420 msgid "``\"pathconfig_warnings\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:421 msgid ":c:member:`pathconfig_warnings `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:424 msgid "``\"perf_profiling\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:425 msgid ":c:member:`perf_profiling `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:428 msgid "``\"platlibdir\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:429 msgid ":c:member:`platlibdir `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:432 msgid "``\"prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:433 msgid ":c:member:`prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:436 msgid "``\"program_name\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:437 msgid ":c:member:`program_name `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:440 msgid "``\"pycache_prefix\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:441 msgid ":c:member:`pycache_prefix `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:444 msgid "``\"quiet\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:445 msgid ":c:member:`quiet `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:448 msgid "``\"run_command\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:449 msgid ":c:member:`run_command `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:452 msgid "``\"run_filename\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:453 msgid ":c:member:`run_filename `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:456 msgid "``\"run_module\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:457 msgid ":c:member:`run_module `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:460 msgid "``\"run_presite\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:461 msgid ":c:member:`run_presite `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:464 msgid "``\"safe_path\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:465 msgid ":c:member:`safe_path `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:468 msgid "``\"show_ref_count\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:469 msgid ":c:member:`show_ref_count `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:472 msgid "``\"site_import\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:473 msgid ":c:member:`site_import `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:476 msgid "``\"skip_source_first_line\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:477 msgid ":c:member:`skip_source_first_line `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:480 msgid "``\"stdio_encoding\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:481 msgid ":c:member:`stdio_encoding `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:484 msgid "``\"stdio_errors\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:485 msgid ":c:member:`stdio_errors `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:488 msgid "``\"stdlib_dir\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:489 msgid ":c:member:`stdlib_dir `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:492 msgid "``\"tracemalloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:493 msgid ":c:member:`tracemalloc `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:496 msgid "``\"use_environment\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:497 msgid ":c:member:`use_environment `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:500 msgid "``\"use_frozen_modules\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:501 msgid ":c:member:`use_frozen_modules `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:504 msgid "``\"use_hash_seed\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:505 msgid ":c:member:`use_hash_seed `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:508 msgid "``\"use_system_logger\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:509 msgid ":c:member:`use_system_logger `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:512 msgid "``\"user_site_directory\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:513 msgid ":c:member:`user_site_directory `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:516 msgid "``\"utf8_mode\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:517 msgid ":c:member:`utf8_mode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:520 msgid "``\"verbose\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:521 msgid ":c:member:`verbose `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:524 msgid "``\"warn_default_encoding\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:525 msgid ":c:member:`warn_default_encoding `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:528 msgid "``\"warnoptions\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:529 msgid ":c:member:`warnoptions `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:532 msgid "``\"write_bytecode\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:533 msgid ":c:member:`write_bytecode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:536 msgid "``\"xoptions\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:537 msgid ":c:member:`xoptions `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:538 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:579 msgid "``dict[str, str]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:540 msgid "``\"_pystats\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:541 msgid ":c:member:`_pystats `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:545 msgid "Visibility:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:547 -msgid "" -"Public: Can by get by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and set by :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Set`." +msgid "Public: Can be retrieved by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and set by :c:func:`PyConfig_Set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:549 -msgid "" -"Read-only: Can by get by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but cannot be set by :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Set`." +msgid "Read-only: Can be retrieved by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but cannot be set by :c:func:`PyConfig_Set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:554 msgid "Runtime Python configuration API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:556 -msgid "" -"At runtime, it's possible to get and set configuration options using :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions." +msgid "At runtime, it's possible to get and set configuration options using :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Some options are read from the :mod:`sys` attributes. For example, the " -"option ``\"argv\"`` is read from :data:`sys.argv`." +msgid "Some options are read from the :mod:`sys` attributes. For example, the option ``\"argv\"`` is read from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Get the current runtime value of a configuration option as a Python object." +msgid "Get the current runtime value of a configuration option as a Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:570 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:601 msgid "Return a new reference on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:571 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:602 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:573 msgid "The object type depends on the configuration option. It can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:581 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:604 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:619 -msgid "" -"The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`. The function cannot " -"be called before Python initialization nor after Python finalization." +msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`. The function cannot be called before Python initialization nor after Python finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:589 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but get the value as a C int." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:592 msgid "Set an exception and return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:599 msgid "Get all configuration option names as a ``frozenset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:612 msgid "Set the current runtime value of a configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:614 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no option *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:615 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is an invalid value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:616 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the option is read-only (cannot be set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:617 msgid "Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if *value* has not the proper type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.PyConfig_Set`` with " -"arguments ``name``, ``value``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.PyConfig_Set`` with arguments ``name``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:630 msgid "PyConfig C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:634 -msgid "" -"Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:" -"type:`PyConfig` structure. It can be preinitialized with :c:func:" -"`Py_PreInitialize` and the :c:type:`PyPreConfig` structure." +msgid "Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure. It can be preinitialized with :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and the :c:type:`PyPreConfig` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:638 msgid "There are two kinds of configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:640 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`Python Configuration ` can be used to build a " -"customized Python which behaves as the regular Python. For example, " -"environment variables and command line arguments are used to configure " -"Python." +msgid "The :ref:`Python Configuration ` can be used to build a customized Python which behaves as the regular Python. For example, environment variables and command line arguments are used to configure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:645 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` can be used to embed " -"Python into an application. It isolates Python from the system. For example, " -"environment variables are ignored, the LC_CTYPE locale is left unchanged and " -"no signal handler is registered." +msgid "The :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` can be used to embed Python into an application. It isolates Python from the system. For example, environment variables are ignored, the LC_CTYPE locale is left unchanged and no signal handler is registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:656 msgid ":pep:`587` \"Python Initialization Configuration\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:662 msgid "Example of customized Python always running in isolated mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:664 msgid "" "int main(int argc, char **argv)\n" "{\n" @@ -1165,144 +794,99 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:699 msgid "PyWideStringList" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:703 msgid "List of ``wchar_t*`` strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:705 -msgid "" -"If *length* is non-zero, *items* must be non-``NULL`` and all strings must " -"be non-``NULL``." +msgid "If *length* is non-zero, *items* must be non-``NULL`` and all strings must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:710 msgid "Methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:714 msgid "Append *item* to *list*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:716 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:727 msgid "Python must be preinitialized to call this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:720 msgid "Insert *item* into *list* at *index*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:722 -msgid "" -"If *index* is greater than or equal to *list* length, append *item* to " -"*list*." +msgid "If *index* is greater than or equal to *list* length, append *item* to *list*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:725 msgid "*index* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:731 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:751 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:858 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1177 msgid "Structure fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:735 msgid "List length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:739 msgid "List items." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:742 msgid "PyStatus" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:746 -msgid "" -"Structure to store an initialization function status: success, error or exit." +msgid "Structure to store an initialization function status: success, error or exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:749 msgid "For an error, it can store the C function name which created the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:755 msgid "Exit code. Argument passed to ``exit()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:759 msgid "Error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:763 msgid "Name of the function which created an error, can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:767 msgid "Functions to create a status:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:771 msgid "Success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:775 msgid "Initialization error with a message." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:777 msgid "*err_msg* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:781 msgid "Memory allocation failure (out of memory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:785 msgid "Exit Python with the specified exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:787 msgid "Functions to handle a status:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:791 -msgid "" -"Is the status an error or an exit? If true, the exception must be handled; " -"by calling :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException` for example." +msgid "Is the status an error or an exit? If true, the exception must be handled; by calling :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:796 msgid "Is the result an error?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:800 msgid "Is the result an exit?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:804 -msgid "" -"Call ``exit(exitcode)`` if *status* is an exit. Print the error message and " -"exit with a non-zero exit code if *status* is an error. Must only be called " -"if ``PyStatus_Exception(status)`` is non-zero." +msgid "Call ``exit(exitcode)`` if *status* is an exit. Print the error message and exit with a non-zero exit code if *status* is an error. Must only be called if ``PyStatus_Exception(status)`` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:809 -msgid "" -"Internally, Python uses macros which set ``PyStatus.func``, whereas " -"functions to create a status set ``func`` to ``NULL``." +msgid "Internally, Python uses macros which set ``PyStatus.func``, whereas functions to create a status set ``func`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:812 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:814 msgid "" "PyStatus alloc(void **ptr, size_t size)\n" "{\n" @@ -1325,331 +909,189 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:836 msgid "PyPreConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:840 msgid "Structure used to preinitialize Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:844 msgid "Function to initialize a preconfiguration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:848 -msgid "" -"Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Python Configuration `." +msgid "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:853 -msgid "" -"Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." +msgid "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:862 msgid "Name of the Python memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:864 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET`` (``0``): don't change memory allocators (use " -"defaults)." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET`` (``0``): don't change memory allocators (use defaults)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:866 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT`` (``1``): :ref:`default memory allocators " -"`." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT`` (``1``): :ref:`default memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:868 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG`` (``2``): :ref:`default memory allocators ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG`` (``2``): :ref:`default memory allocators ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:871 msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC`` (``3``): use ``malloc()`` of the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:872 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG`` (``4``): force usage of ``malloc()`` with :" -"ref:`debug hooks `." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG`` (``4``): force usage of ``malloc()`` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:874 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` (``5``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " -"`." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` (``5``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:876 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``6``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory " -"allocator ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``6``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:879 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` (``6``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc " -"replacement." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` (``6``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc replacement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:881 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``7``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc " -"replacement with :ref:`debug hooks `." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``7``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc replacement with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:885 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " -"supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-pymalloc <--" -"without-pymalloc>`." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-pymalloc <--without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:889 -msgid "" -"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " -"supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-mimalloc <--" -"without-mimalloc>` or if the underlying atomic support isn't available." +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-mimalloc <--without-mimalloc>` or if the underlying atomic support isn't available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:894 msgid "See :ref:`Memory Management `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:896 msgid "Default: ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:900 msgid "Set the LC_CTYPE locale to the user preferred locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:902 -msgid "" -"If equals to ``0``, set :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale` and :c:" -"member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale_warn` members to ``0``." +msgid "If equals to ``0``, set :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale` and :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale_warn` members to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:905 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:916 msgid "See the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:907 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:962 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1333 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:911 msgid "If equals to ``2``, coerce the C locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:913 -msgid "" -"If equals to ``1``, read the LC_CTYPE locale to decide if it should be " -"coerced." +msgid "If equals to ``1``, read the LC_CTYPE locale to decide if it should be coerced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:918 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:924 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:922 msgid "If non-zero, emit a warning if the C locale is coerced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:928 -msgid "" -":ref:`Python Development Mode `: see :c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`." +msgid ":ref:`Python Development Mode `: see :c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:931 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1342 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1398 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1892 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:935 msgid "Isolated mode: see :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:937 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1569 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python mode, ``1`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:941 msgid "If non-zero:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:943 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` to ``0``," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:944 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` to ``\"mbcs\"``," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:945 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` to ``\"replace\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:947 -msgid "" -"Initialized from the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " -"variable value." +msgid "Initialized from the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Only available on Windows. ``#ifdef MS_WINDOWS`` macro can be used for Windows specific code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:950 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1583 -msgid "" -"Only available on Windows. ``#ifdef MS_WINDOWS`` macro can be used for " -"Windows specific code." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:953 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1281 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1288 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1355 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1487 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1505 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1519 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1586 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1600 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1660 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1712 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1774 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1828 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1857 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1971 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2018 msgid "Default: ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:957 -msgid "" -"If non-zero, :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs` and :c:func:" -"`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs` parse their ``argv`` argument the same way " -"the regular Python parses command line arguments: see :ref:`Command Line " -"Arguments `." +msgid "If non-zero, :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs` and :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs` parse their ``argv`` argument the same way the regular Python parses command line arguments: see :ref:`Command Line Arguments `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:966 -msgid "" -"Use :ref:`environment variables `? See :c:member:`PyConfig." -"use_environment`." +msgid "Use :ref:`environment variables `? See :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:969 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1933 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:973 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:975 -msgid "" -"Set to ``0`` or ``1`` by the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." +msgid "Set to ``0`` or ``1`` by the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:978 msgid "Also set to ``1`` if the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:980 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:986 msgid "Preinitialize Python with PyPreConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:988 msgid "The preinitialization of Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:990 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:991 msgid "Configure the LC_CTYPE locale (:term:`locale encoding`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:992 -msgid "" -"Set the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (:c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"utf8_mode`)" +msgid "Set the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:995 -msgid "" -"The current preconfiguration (``PyPreConfig`` type) is stored in " -"``_PyRuntime.preconfig``." +msgid "The current preconfiguration (``PyPreConfig`` type) is stored in ``_PyRuntime.preconfig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:998 msgid "Functions to preinitialize Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1002 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1008 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1017 msgid "Preinitialize Python from *preconfig* preconfiguration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1004 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1013 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1022 msgid "*preconfig* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"Parse *argv* command line arguments (bytes strings) if :c:member:" -"`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." +msgid "Parse *argv* command line arguments (bytes strings) if :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"Parse *argv* command line arguments (wide strings) if :c:member:" -"`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." +msgid "Parse *argv* command line arguments (wide strings) if :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1024 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2041 -msgid "" -"The caller is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) using :c:func:" -"`PyStatus_Exception` and :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`." +msgid "The caller is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) using :c:func:`PyStatus_Exception` and :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"For :ref:`Python Configuration ` (:c:func:" -"`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`), if Python is initialized with command line " -"arguments, the command line arguments must also be passed to preinitialize " -"Python, since they have an effect on the pre-configuration like encodings. " -"For example, the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option enables the :ref:" -"`Python UTF-8 Mode `." +msgid "For :ref:`Python Configuration ` (:c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`), if Python is initialized with command line arguments, the command line arguments must also be passed to preinitialize Python, since they have an effect on the pre-configuration like encodings. For example, the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option enables the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"``PyMem_SetAllocator()`` can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and " -"before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory " -"allocator. It can be called before :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` if :c:member:" -"`PyPreConfig.allocator` is set to ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." +msgid "``PyMem_SetAllocator()`` can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory allocator. It can be called before :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` is set to ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"Python memory allocation functions like :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` must not " -"be used before the Python preinitialization, whereas calling directly " -"``malloc()`` and ``free()`` is always safe. :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` must " -"not be called before the Python preinitialization." +msgid "Python memory allocation functions like :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` must not be used before the Python preinitialization, whereas calling directly ``malloc()`` and ``free()`` is always safe. :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` must not be called before the Python preinitialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1044 -msgid "" -"Example using the preinitialization to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " -"`::" +msgid "Example using the preinitialization to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1047 msgid "" "PyStatus status;\n" "PyPreConfig preconfig;\n" @@ -1669,1311 +1111,747 @@ msgid "" "Py_Finalize();" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1066 msgid "PyConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1070 msgid "Structure containing most parameters to configure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"When done, the :c:func:`PyConfig_Clear` function must be used to release the " -"configuration memory." +msgid "When done, the :c:func:`PyConfig_Clear` function must be used to release the configuration memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1077 msgid "Structure methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Python Configuration `." +msgid "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1086 -msgid "" -"Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." +msgid "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1091 msgid "Copy the wide character string *str* into ``*config_str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1093 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1100 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1107 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1115 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1121 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1138 msgid ":ref:`Preinitialize Python ` if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"Decode *str* using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` and set the result into " -"``*config_str``." +msgid "Decode *str* using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` and set the result into ``*config_str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " -"from the *argv* list of wide character strings." +msgid "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) from the *argv* list of wide character strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " -"from the *argv* list of bytes strings. Decode bytes using :c:func:" -"`Py_DecodeLocale`." +msgid "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) from the *argv* list of bytes strings. Decode bytes using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1119 msgid "Set the list of wide strings *list* to *length* and *items*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1125 msgid "Read all Python configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1127 msgid "Fields which are already initialized are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"Fields for :ref:`path configuration ` are no longer " -"calculated or modified when calling this function, as of Python 3.11." +msgid "Fields for :ref:`path configuration ` are no longer calculated or modified when calling this function, as of Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1132 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1689 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function only parses :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " -"arguments once: :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after " -"arguments are parsed. Since Python arguments are stripped from :c:member:" -"`PyConfig.argv`, parsing arguments twice would parse the application options " -"as Python options." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function only parses :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments once: :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are parsed. Since Python arguments are stripped from :c:member:`PyConfig.argv`, parsing arguments twice would parse the application options as Python options." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed once, :c:member:" -"`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are parsed, and " -"arguments are only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals ``1``." +msgid "The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed once, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are parsed, and arguments are only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1146 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates all paths, and so fields listed " -"under :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` may no longer be " -"updated until :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` is called." +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates all paths, and so fields listed under :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` may no longer be updated until :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1154 msgid "Release configuration memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1156 -msgid "" -"Most ``PyConfig`` methods :ref:`preinitialize Python ` if needed. " -"In that case, the Python preinitialization configuration (:c:type:" -"`PyPreConfig`) in based on the :c:type:`PyConfig`. If configuration fields " -"which are in common with :c:type:`PyPreConfig` are tuned, they must be set " -"before calling a :c:type:`PyConfig` method:" +msgid "Most ``PyConfig`` methods :ref:`preinitialize Python ` if needed. In that case, the Python preinitialization configuration (:c:type:`PyPreConfig`) is based on the :c:type:`PyConfig`. If configuration fields which are in common with :c:type:`PyPreConfig` are tuned, they must be set before calling a :c:type:`PyConfig` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1162 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1163 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1164 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1165 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"Moreover, if :c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv` or :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv` " -"is used, this method must be called before other methods, since the " -"preinitialization configuration depends on command line arguments (if :c:" -"member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero)." +msgid "Moreover, if :c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv` or :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv` is used, this method must be called before other methods, since the preinitialization configuration depends on command line arguments (if :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"The caller of these methods is responsible to handle exceptions (error or " -"exit) using ``PyStatus_Exception()`` and ``Py_ExitStatusException()``." +msgid "The caller of these methods is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) using ``PyStatus_Exception()`` and ``Py_ExitStatusException()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"Set :data:`sys.argv` command line arguments based on :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"argv`. These parameters are similar to those passed to the program's :c:" -"func:`main` function with the difference that the first entry should refer " -"to the script file to be executed rather than the executable hosting the " -"Python interpreter. If there isn't a script that will be run, the first " -"entry in :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` can be an empty string." +msgid "Set :data:`sys.argv` command line arguments based on :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`. These parameters are similar to those passed to the program's :c:func:`main` function with the difference that the first entry should refer to the script file to be executed rather than the executable hosting the Python interpreter. If there isn't a script that will be run, the first entry in :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` can be an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1193 -msgid "" -"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` to ``1`` to parse :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"argv` the same way the regular Python parses Python command line arguments " -"and then to strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` to ``1`` to parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the regular Python parses Python command line arguments and then to strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is empty, an empty string is added to ensure that :data:`sys.argv` always exists and is never empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1198 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is empty, an empty string is added to ensure " -"that :data:`sys.argv` always exists and is never empty." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1201 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1228 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1242 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1252 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1363 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1372 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1383 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1474 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1630 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1731 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1750 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1765 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1782 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1795 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1803 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1817 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1920 msgid "Default: ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1203 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1207 -msgid "" -"If equals to zero, ``Py_RunMain()`` prepends a potentially unsafe path to :" -"data:`sys.path` at startup:" +msgid "If equals to zero, ``Py_RunMain()`` prepends a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` at startup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1210 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`argv[0] ` is equal to ``L\"-m\"`` (``python -m " -"module``), prepend the current working directory." +msgid "If :c:member:`argv[0] ` is equal to ``L\"-m\"`` (``python -m module``), prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1212 -msgid "" -"If running a script (``python script.py``), prepend the script's directory. " -"If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." +msgid "If running a script (``python script.py``), prepend the script's directory. If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1214 -msgid "" -"Otherwise (``python -c code`` and ``python``), prepend an empty string, " -"which means the current working directory." +msgid "Otherwise (``python -c code`` and ``python``), prepend an empty string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1217 -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-P` command line option and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." +msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-P` command line option and the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1220 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python config, ``1`` in isolated config." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1226 msgid ":data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1230 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1244 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1254 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1374 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1385 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1647 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1733 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` output." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1232 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1236 msgid "Python base executable: :data:`sys._base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1238 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1240 msgid "Set from :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` if ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1246 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1250 msgid ":data:`sys.base_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1256 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"If equals to ``0`` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.configure_c_stdio` is non-zero, " -"disable buffering on the C streams stdout and stderr." +msgid "If equals to ``0`` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.configure_c_stdio` is non-zero, disable buffering on the C streams stdout and stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1263 -msgid "" -"Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-u` command line option and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." +msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-u` command line option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1266 msgid "stdin is always opened in buffered mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1268 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1301 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1845 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2003 msgid "Default: ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"If equals to ``1``, issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:" -"`bytearray` with :class:`str`, or comparing :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." +msgid "If equals to ``1``, issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` with :class:`str`, or comparing :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1276 -msgid "" -"If equal or greater to ``2``, raise a :exc:`BytesWarning` exception in these " -"cases." +msgid "If equal or greater to ``2``, raise a :exc:`BytesWarning` exception in these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1279 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-b` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"If non-zero, emit a :exc:`EncodingWarning` warning when :class:`io." -"TextIOWrapper` uses its default encoding. See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for " -"details." +msgid "If non-zero, emit a :exc:`EncodingWarning` warning when :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` uses its default encoding. See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1294 -msgid "" -"If equals to ``0``, disables the inclusion of the end line and column " -"mappings in code objects. Also disables traceback printing carets to " -"specific error locations." +msgid "If equals to ``0``, disables the inclusion of the end line and column mappings in code objects. Also disables traceback printing carets to specific error locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1298 -msgid "" -"Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable and " -"by the :option:`-X no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option." +msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable and by the :option:`-X no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: value of the :" -"option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` command line option." +msgid "Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: value of the :option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1310 msgid "Valid values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1312 -msgid "" -"``L\"always\"``: Hash the source file for invalidation regardless of value " -"of the 'check_source' flag." +msgid "``L\"always\"``: Hash the source file for invalidation regardless of value of the 'check_source' flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1314 msgid "``L\"never\"``: Assume that hash-based pycs always are valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1315 -msgid "" -"``L\"default\"``: The 'check_source' flag in hash-based pycs determines " -"invalidation." +msgid "``L\"default\"``: The 'check_source' flag in hash-based pycs determines invalidation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1318 msgid "Default: ``L\"default\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1320 msgid "See also :pep:`552` \"Deterministic pycs\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1324 msgid "If non-zero, configure C standard streams:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1326 -msgid "" -"On Windows, set the binary mode (``O_BINARY``) on stdin, stdout and stderr." +msgid "On Windows, set the binary mode (``O_BINARY``) on stdin, stdout and stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.buffered_stdio` equals zero, disable buffering of " -"stdin, stdout and stderr streams." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.buffered_stdio` equals zero, disable buffering of stdin, stdout and stderr streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.interactive` is non-zero, enable stream buffering on " -"stdin and stdout (only stdout on Windows)." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.interactive` is non-zero, enable stream buffering on stdin and stdout (only stdout on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1337 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1339 -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-X dev <-X>` option and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." +msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-X dev <-X>` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1346 msgid "Dump Python references?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1348 msgid "If non-zero, dump all objects which are still alive at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1350 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"Needs a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined: " -"see the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`." +msgid "Needs a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined: see the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1359 msgid "Filename where to dump Python references." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1361 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFSFILE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1369 -msgid "" -"The site-specific directory prefix where the platform-dependent Python files " -"are installed: :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." +msgid "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform-dependent Python files are installed: :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1376 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1380 -msgid "" -"The absolute path of the executable binary for the Python interpreter: :data:" -"`sys.executable`." +msgid "The absolute path of the executable binary for the Python interpreter: :data:`sys.executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1387 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1391 msgid "Enable faulthandler?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1393 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable." +msgid "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` and the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1402 -msgid "" -":term:`Filesystem encoding `: :func:" -"`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." +msgid ":term:`Filesystem encoding `: :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1405 msgid "On macOS, Android and VxWorks: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1407 -msgid "" -"On Windows: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default, or ``\"mbcs\"`` if :c:member:" -"`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-" -"zero." +msgid "On Windows: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default, or ``\"mbcs\"`` if :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1411 msgid "Default encoding on other platforms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1413 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"``\"ascii\"`` if Python detects that ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` announces the " -"ASCII encoding, whereas the ``mbstowcs()`` function decodes from a different " -"encoding (usually Latin1)." +msgid "``\"ascii\"`` if Python detects that ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` announces the ASCII encoding, whereas the ``mbstowcs()`` function decodes from a different encoding (usually Latin1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1417 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1418 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`: ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` result." +msgid "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`: ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"At Python startup, the encoding name is normalized to the Python codec name. " -"For example, ``\"ANSI_X3.4-1968\"`` is replaced with ``\"ascii\"``." +msgid "At Python startup, the encoding name is normalized to the Python codec name. For example, ``\"ANSI_X3.4-1968\"`` is replaced with ``\"ascii\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1424 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1428 -msgid "" -":term:`Filesystem error handler `: :" -"func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +msgid ":term:`Filesystem error handler `: :func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"On Windows: use ``\"surrogatepass\"`` by default, or ``\"replace\"`` if :c:" -"member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is " -"non-zero." +msgid "On Windows: use ``\"surrogatepass\"`` by default, or ``\"replace\"`` if :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1435 msgid "On other platforms: use ``\"surrogateescape\"`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1437 msgid "Supported error handlers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1439 msgid "``\"strict\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1440 msgid "``\"surrogateescape\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1441 msgid "``\"surrogatepass\"`` (only supported with the UTF-8 encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1443 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1447 msgid "If non-zero, use frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1449 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"Default: ``1`` in a release build, or ``0`` in a :ref:`debug build `." +msgid "Default: ``1`` in a release build, or ``0`` in a :ref:`debug build `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1457 msgid "Randomized hash function seed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1459 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_hash_seed` is zero, a seed is chosen randomly at " -"Python startup, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.hash_seed` is ignored." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_hash_seed` is zero, a seed is chosen randomly at Python startup, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.hash_seed` is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1462 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"Default *use_hash_seed* value: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." +msgid "Default *use_hash_seed* value: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"Set the default Python \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the " -"standard Python libraries (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`)." +msgid "Set the default Python \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the standard Python libraries (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1472 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1476 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1612 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1632 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1721 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1752 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` input." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1480 -msgid "" -"If ``1``, profile import time. If ``2``, include additional output that " -"indicates when an imported module has already been loaded." +msgid "If ``1``, profile import time. If ``2``, include additional output that indicates when an imported module has already been loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1484 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable." +msgid "Set by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1491 msgid "Added support for ``import_time = 2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1495 msgid "Enter interactive mode after executing a script or a command." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"If greater than ``0``, enable inspect: when a script is passed as first " -"argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing " -"the script or the command, even when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be " -"a terminal." +msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable inspect: when a script is passed as first argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be a terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1502 -msgid "" -"Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option. Set to ``1`` if the :" -"envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is non-empty." +msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option. Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1509 msgid "Install Python signal handlers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1511 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1695 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1719 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1955 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1515 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable the interactive mode (REPL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1517 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"Configures the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " -"`. An initial value of ``-1`` means the value will be " -"taken from the command line or environment or otherwise default to 4300 (:" -"data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits`). A value of ``0`` disables the " -"limitation. Values greater than zero but less than 640 (:data:`sys.int_info." -"str_digits_check_threshold`) are unsupported and will produce an error." +msgid "Configures the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation `. An initial value of ``-1`` means the value will be taken from the command line or environment or otherwise default to 4300 (:data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits`). A value of ``0`` disables the limitation. Values greater than zero but less than 640 (:data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold`) are unsupported and will produce an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"Configured by the :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` command line flag or " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` environment variable." +msgid "Configured by the :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1534 -msgid "" -"Default: ``-1`` in Python mode. 4300 (:data:`sys.int_info." -"default_max_str_digits`) in isolated mode." +msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode. 4300 (:data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits`) in isolated mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1541 -msgid "" -"If the value of :c:member:`~PyConfig.cpu_count` is not ``-1`` then it will " -"override the return values of :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os." -"process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`." +msgid "If the value of :c:member:`~PyConfig.cpu_count` is not ``-1`` then it will override the return values of :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os.process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1545 -msgid "" -"Configured by the :samp:`-X cpu_count={n|default}` command line flag or the :" -"envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` environment variable." +msgid "Configured by the :samp:`-X cpu_count={n|default}` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1548 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1909 msgid "Default: ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1554 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable isolated mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1556 -msgid "" -"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``: don't prepend a potentially " -"unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` at Python startup, such as the current " -"directory, the script's directory or an empty string." +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``: don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` at Python startup, such as the current directory, the script's directory or an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1560 -msgid "" -"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``: ignore ``PYTHON`` " -"environment variables." +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``: ignore ``PYTHON`` environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1562 -msgid "" -"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` to ``0``: don't add the user " -"site directory to :data:`sys.path`." +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` to ``0``: don't add the user site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1564 -msgid "" -"Python REPL doesn't import :mod:`readline` nor enable default readline " -"configuration on interactive prompts." +msgid "Python REPL doesn't import :mod:`readline` nor enable default readline configuration on interactive prompts." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1567 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-I` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1571 -msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` and :c:" -"member:`PyPreConfig.isolated`." +msgid "See also the :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` and :c:member:`PyPreConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1576 -msgid "" -"If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." -"_WindowsConsoleIO` for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys." -"stderr`." +msgid "If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io._WindowsConsoleIO` for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " -"is set to a non-empty string." +msgid "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1588 msgid "See also the :pep:`528` (Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"If non-zero, dump statistics on :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " -"` at exit." +msgid "If non-zero, dump statistics on :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator ` at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1595 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1597 -msgid "" -"The option is ignored if Python is :option:`configured using the --without-" -"pymalloc option <--without-pymalloc>`." +msgid "The option is ignored if Python is :option:`configured using the --without-pymalloc option <--without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1604 msgid "Platform library directory name: :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1606 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1608 -msgid "" -"Default: value of the ``PLATLIBDIR`` macro which is set by the :option:" -"`configure --with-platlibdir option <--with-platlibdir>` (default: " -"``\"lib\"``, or ``\"DLLs\"`` on Windows)." +msgid "Default: value of the ``PLATLIBDIR`` macro which is set by the :option:`configure --with-platlibdir option <--with-platlibdir>` (default: ``\"lib\"``, or ``\"DLLs\"`` on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1616 -msgid "" -"This macro is now used on Windows to locate the standard library extension " -"modules, typically under ``DLLs``. However, for compatibility, note that " -"this value is ignored for any non-standard layouts, including in-tree builds " -"and virtual environments." +msgid "This macro is now used on Windows to locate the standard library extension modules, typically under ``DLLs``. However, for compatibility, note that this value is ignored for any non-standard layouts, including in-tree builds and virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1625 -msgid "" -"Module search paths (:data:`sys.path`) as a string separated by ``DELIM`` (:" -"data:`os.pathsep`)." +msgid "Module search paths (:data:`sys.path`) as a string separated by ``DELIM`` (:data:`os.pathsep`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1628 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1637 msgid "Module search paths: :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:func:" -"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` will replace :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"module_search_paths` and sets :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` " -"to ``1``." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` will replace :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths` and sets :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1644 -msgid "" -"Default: empty list (``module_search_paths``) and ``0`` " -"(``module_search_paths_set``)." +msgid "Default: empty list (``module_search_paths``) and ``0`` (``module_search_paths_set``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1651 msgid "Compilation optimization level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1653 msgid "``0``: Peephole optimizer, set ``__debug__`` to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1654 msgid "``1``: Level 0, remove assertions, set ``__debug__`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1655 msgid "``2``: Level 1, strip docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1657 -msgid "" -"Incremented by the :option:`-O` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable value." +msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-O` command line option. Set to the :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1664 -msgid "" -"The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " -"executable: :data:`sys.orig_argv`." +msgid "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python executable: :data:`sys.orig_argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1667 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` list is empty and :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"argv` is not a list only containing an empty string, :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " -"copies :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` into :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` " -"before modifying :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` (if :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"parse_argv` is non-zero)." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` list is empty and :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is not a list only containing an empty string, :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` copies :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` into :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` before modifying :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` (if :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member and the :c:func:" -"`Py_GetArgcArgv` function." +msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member and the :c:func:`Py_GetArgcArgv` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1677 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1990 -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2009 msgid "Default: empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1683 msgid "Parse command line arguments?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1685 -msgid "" -"If equals to ``1``, parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the " -"regular Python parses :ref:`command line arguments `, and " -"strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +msgid "If equals to ``1``, parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the regular Python parses :ref:`command line arguments `, and strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed if :c:member:" -"`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals to ``1``." +msgid "The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1703 -msgid "" -"Parser debug mode. If greater than ``0``, turn on parser debugging output " -"(for expert only, depending on compilation options)." +msgid "Parser debug mode. If greater than ``0``, turn on parser debugging output (for expert only, depending on compilation options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1706 -msgid "" -"Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value." +msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1709 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1814 -msgid "" -"Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro " -"must be defined)." +msgid "Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro must be defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1716 -msgid "" -"If non-zero, calculation of path configuration is allowed to log warnings " -"into ``stderr``. If equals to ``0``, suppress these warnings." +msgid "If non-zero, calculation of path configuration is allowed to log warnings into ``stderr``. If equals to ``0``, suppress these warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1723 msgid "Now also applies on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1728 -msgid "" -"The site-specific directory prefix where the platform independent Python " -"files are installed: :data:`sys.prefix`." +msgid "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform independent Python files are installed: :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1735 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1739 -msgid "" -"Program name used to initialize :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable` and in " -"early error messages during Python initialization." +msgid "Program name used to initialize :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable` and in early error messages during Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1742 msgid "On macOS, use :envvar:`PYTHONEXECUTABLE` environment variable if set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1743 -msgid "" -"If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, use :envvar:" -"`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable if set." +msgid "If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, use :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable if set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"Use ``argv[0]`` of :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` if available and non-empty." +msgid "Use ``argv[0]`` of :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` if available and non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1747 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, use ``L\"python\"`` on Windows, or ``L\"python3\"`` on other " -"platforms." +msgid "Otherwise, use ``L\"python\"`` on Windows, or ``L\"python3\"`` on other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1756 -msgid "" -"Directory where cached ``.pyc`` files are written: :data:`sys." -"pycache_prefix`." +msgid "Directory where cached ``.pyc`` files are written: :data:`sys.pycache_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1759 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-X pycache_prefix=PATH <-X>` command line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable. The command-line " -"option takes precedence." +msgid "Set by the :option:`-X pycache_prefix=PATH <-X>` command line option and the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable. The command-line option takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1763 msgid "If ``NULL``, :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` is set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1769 -msgid "" -"Quiet mode. If greater than ``0``, don't display the copyright and version " -"at Python startup in interactive mode." +msgid "Quiet mode. If greater than ``0``, don't display the copyright and version at Python startup in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1772 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-q` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1778 msgid "Value of the :option:`-c` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1780 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1801 msgid "Used by :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1786 -msgid "" -"Filename passed on the command line: trailing command line argument without :" -"option:`-c` or :option:`-m`. It is used by the :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function." +msgid "Filename passed on the command line: trailing command line argument without :option:`-c` or :option:`-m`. It is used by the :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1790 -msgid "" -"For example, it is set to ``script.py`` by the ``python3 script.py arg`` " -"command line." +msgid "For example, it is set to ``script.py`` by the ``python3 script.py arg`` command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1793 msgid "See also the :c:member:`PyConfig.skip_source_first_line` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1799 msgid "Value of the :option:`-m` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1807 -msgid "" -"``package.module`` path to module that should be imported before ``site.py`` " -"is run." +msgid "``package.module`` path to module that should be imported before ``site.py`` is run." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1810 -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option and " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE` environment variable. The command-line option " -"takes precedence." +msgid "Set by the :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option and the :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE` environment variable. The command-line option takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1821 -msgid "" -"Show total reference count at exit (excluding :term:`immortal` objects)?" +msgid "Show total reference count at exit (excluding :term:`immortal` objects)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1823 msgid "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1825 -msgid "" -"Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` " -"macro must be defined)." +msgid "Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` macro must be defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1832 msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module at startup?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1834 -msgid "" -"If equal to zero, disable the import of the module site and the site-" -"dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails." +msgid "If equal to zero, disable the import of the module site and the site-dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"Also disable these manipulations if the :mod:`site` module is explicitly " -"imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." +msgid "Also disable these manipulations if the :mod:`site` module is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1840 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-S` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1842 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.flags.no_site ` is set to the inverted value of :c:" -"member:`~PyConfig.site_import`." +msgid ":data:`sys.flags.no_site ` is set to the inverted value of :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1849 -msgid "" -"If non-zero, skip the first line of the :c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename` " -"source." +msgid "If non-zero, skip the first line of the :c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename` source." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1852 -msgid "" -"It allows the usage of non-Unix forms of ``#!cmd``. This is intended for a " -"DOS specific hack only." +msgid "It allows the usage of non-Unix forms of ``#!cmd``. This is intended for a DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1855 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-x` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"Encoding and encoding errors of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :" -"data:`sys.stderr` (but :data:`sys.stderr` always uses " -"``\"backslashreplace\"`` error handler)." +msgid "Encoding and encoding errors of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr` (but :data:`sys.stderr` always uses ``\"backslashreplace\"`` error handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1866 -msgid "" -"Use the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable if it is non-empty." +msgid "Use the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable if it is non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1869 msgid "Default encoding:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1871 msgid "``\"UTF-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1872 msgid "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1874 msgid "Default error handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1876 msgid "On Windows: use ``\"surrogateescape\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1877 -msgid "" -"``\"surrogateescape\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero, or " -"if the LC_CTYPE locale is \"C\" or \"POSIX\"." +msgid "``\"surrogateescape\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero, or if the LC_CTYPE locale is \"C\" or \"POSIX\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1879 msgid "``\"strict\"`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1881 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1885 msgid "Enable tracemalloc?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1887 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`tracemalloc.start` at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1889 -msgid "" -"Set by :option:`-X tracemalloc=N <-X>` command line option and by the :" -"envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable." +msgid "Set by :option:`-X tracemalloc=N <-X>` command line option and by the :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1896 msgid "Enable the Linux ``perf`` profiler support?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1898 msgid "If equals to ``1``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"If equals to ``2``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with " -"DWARF JIT support." +msgid "If equals to ``2``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with DWARF JIT support." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1903 -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` environment variable." +msgid "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and the :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1906 -msgid "" -"Set to ``2`` by the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and the :" -"envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` environment variable." +msgid "Set to ``2`` by the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and the :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1912 msgid "See :ref:`perf_profiling` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1918 msgid "Directory of the Python standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1926 msgid "Use :ref:`environment variables `?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1928 -msgid "" -"If equals to zero, ignore the :ref:`environment variables `." +msgid "If equals to zero, ignore the :ref:`environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1931 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-E` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1937 -msgid "" -"If non-zero, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be redirected to the system log." +msgid "If non-zero, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be redirected to the system log." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1940 msgid "Only available on macOS 10.12 and later, and on iOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"Default: ``0`` (don't use the system log) on macOS; ``1`` on iOS (use the " -"system log)." +msgid "Default: ``0`` (don't use the system log) on macOS; ``1`` on iOS (use the system log)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1949 msgid "If non-zero, add the user site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1951 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` command line options." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1953 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1959 -msgid "" -"Verbose mode. If greater than ``0``, print a message each time a module is " -"imported, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is " -"loaded." +msgid "Verbose mode. If greater than ``0``, print a message each time a module is imported, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1963 -msgid "" -"If greater than or equal to ``2``, print a message for each file that is " -"checked for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module " -"cleanup at exit." +msgid "If greater than or equal to ``2``, print a message for each file that is checked for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1967 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-v` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1969 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment variable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1975 -msgid "" -"Options of the :mod:`warnings` module to build warnings filters, lowest to " -"highest priority: :data:`sys.warnoptions`." +msgid "Options of the :mod:`warnings` module to build warnings filters, lowest to highest priority: :data:`sys.warnoptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1978 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`warnings` module adds :data:`sys.warnoptions` in the reverse " -"order: the last :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` item becomes the first item " -"of :data:`warnings.filters` which is checked first (highest priority)." +msgid "The :mod:`warnings` module adds :data:`sys.warnoptions` in the reverse order: the last :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` item becomes the first item of :data:`warnings.filters` which is checked first (highest priority)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1983 -msgid "" -"The :option:`-W` command line options adds its value to :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"warnoptions`, it can be used multiple times." +msgid "The :option:`-W` command line options adds its value to :c:member:`~PyConfig.warnoptions`, it can be used multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1986 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable can also be used to add " -"warning options. Multiple options can be specified, separated by commas (``," -"``)." +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable can also be used to add warning options. Multiple options can be specified, separated by commas (``,``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1994 -msgid "" -"If equal to ``0``, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " -"source modules." +msgid "If equal to ``0``, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1997 -msgid "" -"Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." +msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2000 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.dont_write_bytecode` is initialized to the inverted value of :c:" -"member:`~PyConfig.write_bytecode`." +msgid ":data:`sys.dont_write_bytecode` is initialized to the inverted value of :c:member:`~PyConfig.write_bytecode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2007 msgid "Values of the :option:`-X` command line options: :data:`sys._xoptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2013 msgid "If non-zero, write performance statistics at Python exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2015 -msgid "" -"Need a special build with the ``Py_STATS`` macro: see :option:`--enable-" -"pystats`." +msgid "Need a special build with the ``Py_STATS`` macro: see :option:`--enable-pystats`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2020 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero, :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` " -"arguments are parsed the same way the regular Python parses :ref:`command " -"line arguments `, and Python arguments are stripped from :" -"c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero, :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` arguments are parsed the same way the regular Python parses :ref:`command line arguments `, and Python arguments are stripped from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2025 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyConfig.xoptions` options are parsed to set other options: " -"see the :option:`-X` command line option." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyConfig.xoptions` options are parsed to set other options: see the :option:`-X` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2030 msgid "The ``show_alloc_count`` field has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2036 msgid "Initialization with PyConfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2038 -msgid "" -"Initializing the interpreter from a populated configuration struct is " -"handled by calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." +msgid "Initializing the interpreter from a populated configuration struct is handled by calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2044 -msgid "" -"If :c:func:`PyImport_FrozenModules`, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:" -"func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` are used, they must be set or called after " -"Python preinitialization and before the Python initialization. If Python is " -"initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python initialization." +msgid "If :c:func:`PyImport_FrozenModules`, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` are used, they must be set or called after Python preinitialization and before the Python initialization. If Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2051 -msgid "" -"The current configuration (``PyConfig`` type) is stored in " -"``PyInterpreterState.config``." +msgid "The current configuration (``PyConfig`` type) is stored in ``PyInterpreterState.config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2054 msgid "Example setting the program name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2056 msgid "" "void init_python(void)\n" "{\n" @@ -3002,16 +1880,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2082 -msgid "" -"More complete example modifying the default configuration, read the " -"configuration, and then override some parameters. Note that since 3.11, many " -"parameters are not calculated until initialization, and so values cannot be " -"read from the configuration structure. Any values set before initialize is " -"called will be left unchanged by initialization::" +msgid "More complete example modifying the default configuration, read the configuration, and then override some parameters. Note that since 3.11, many parameters are not calculated until initialization, and so values cannot be read from the configuration structure. Any values set before initialize is called will be left unchanged by initialization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2089 msgid "" "PyStatus init_python(const char *program_name)\n" "{\n" @@ -3066,310 +1937,179 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2145 msgid "Isolated Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2147 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` and :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` functions create a configuration to isolate " -"Python from the system. For example, to embed Python into an application." +msgid ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` and :c:func:`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` functions create a configuration to isolate Python from the system. For example, to embed Python into an application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2152 -msgid "" -"This configuration ignores global configuration variables, environment " -"variables, command line arguments (:c:member:`PyConfig.argv` is not parsed) " -"and user site directory. The C standard streams (ex: ``stdout``) and the " -"LC_CTYPE locale are left unchanged. Signal handlers are not installed." +msgid "This configuration ignores global configuration variables, environment variables, command line arguments (:c:member:`PyConfig.argv` is not parsed) and user site directory. The C standard streams (ex: ``stdout``) and the LC_CTYPE locale are left unchanged. Signal handlers are not installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2157 -msgid "" -"Configuration files are still used with this configuration to determine " -"paths that are unspecified. Ensure :c:member:`PyConfig.home` is specified to " -"avoid computing the default path configuration." +msgid "Configuration files are still used with this configuration to determine paths that are unspecified. Ensure :c:member:`PyConfig.home` is specified to avoid computing the default path configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2165 msgid "Python Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2167 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig` and :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig` functions create a configuration to build a " -"customized Python which behaves as the regular Python." +msgid ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig` and :c:func:`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig` functions create a configuration to build a customized Python which behaves as the regular Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2171 -msgid "" -"Environments variables and command line arguments are used to configure " -"Python, whereas global configuration variables are ignored." +msgid "Environments variables and command line arguments are used to configure Python, whereas global configuration variables are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2174 -msgid "" -"This function enables C locale coercion (:pep:`538`) and :ref:`Python UTF-8 " -"Mode ` (:pep:`540`) depending on the LC_CTYPE locale, :envvar:" -"`PYTHONUTF8` and :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment variables." +msgid "This function enables C locale coercion (:pep:`538`) and :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (:pep:`540`) depending on the LC_CTYPE locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` and :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2183 msgid "Python Path Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2185 msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig` contains multiple fields for the path configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2187 msgid "Path configuration inputs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2189 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.home`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2190 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.platlibdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2191 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2192 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2193 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pythonpath_env`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2194 msgid "current working directory: to get absolute paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2195 -msgid "" -"``PATH`` environment variable to get the program full path (from :c:member:" -"`PyConfig.program_name`)" +msgid "``PATH`` environment variable to get the program full path (from :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2197 msgid "``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2198 -msgid "" -"(Windows only) Application paths in the registry under " -"\"Software\\Python\\PythonCore\\X.Y\\PythonPath\" of HKEY_CURRENT_USER and " -"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (where X.Y is the Python version)." +msgid "(Windows only) Application paths in the registry under \"Software\\Python\\PythonCore\\X.Y\\PythonPath\" of HKEY_CURRENT_USER and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (where X.Y is the Python version)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2202 msgid "Path configuration output fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2204 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2205 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2206 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2207 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2208 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.executable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2209 -msgid "" -":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig." -"module_search_paths`" +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2211 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"If at least one \"output field\" is not set, Python calculates the path " -"configuration to fill unset fields. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"module_search_paths` is overridden and :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"module_search_paths_set` is set to ``1``." +msgid "If at least one \"output field\" is not set, Python calculates the path configuration to fill unset fields. If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths` is overridden and :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is set to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"It is possible to completely ignore the function calculating the default " -"path configuration by setting explicitly all path configuration output " -"fields listed above. A string is considered as set even if it is non-empty. " -"``module_search_paths`` is considered as set if ``module_search_paths_set`` " -"is set to ``1``. In this case, ``module_search_paths`` will be used without " -"modification." +msgid "It is possible to completely ignore the function calculating the default path configuration by setting explicitly all path configuration output fields listed above. A string is considered as set even if it is non-empty. ``module_search_paths`` is considered as set if ``module_search_paths_set`` is set to ``1``. In this case, ``module_search_paths`` will be used without modification." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2226 -msgid "" -"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` to ``0`` to suppress warnings " -"when calculating the path configuration (Unix only, Windows does not log any " -"warning)." +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` to ``0`` to suppress warnings when calculating the path configuration (Unix only, Windows does not log any warning)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2229 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` or :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"base_exec_prefix` fields are not set, they inherit their value from :c:" -"member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` respectively." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` or :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_exec_prefix` fields are not set, they inherit their value from :c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2233 msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain` and :c:func:`Py_Main` modify :data:`sys.path`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2235 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set and is a directory which " -"contains a ``__main__.py`` script, prepend :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"run_filename` to :data:`sys.path`." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set and is a directory which contains a ``__main__.py`` script, prepend :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2238 msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` is zero:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2240 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_module` is set, prepend the current directory " -"to :data:`sys.path`. Do nothing if the current directory cannot be read." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_module` is set, prepend the current directory to :data:`sys.path`. Do nothing if the current directory cannot be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2242 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set, prepend the directory of the " -"filename to :data:`sys.path`." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set, prepend the directory of the filename to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2244 msgid "Otherwise, prepend an empty string to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2246 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` is non-zero, :data:`sys.path` can be " -"modified by the :mod:`site` module. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` is non-zero and the user's site-package directory " -"exists, the :mod:`site` module appends the user's site-package directory to :" -"data:`sys.path`." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` is non-zero, :data:`sys.path` can be modified by the :mod:`site` module. If :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` is non-zero and the user's site-package directory exists, the :mod:`site` module appends the user's site-package directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2252 msgid "The following configuration files are used by the path configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2254 msgid "``pyvenv.cfg``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2255 msgid "``._pth`` file (ex: ``python._pth``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2256 msgid "``pybuilddir.txt`` (Unix only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2258 msgid "If a ``._pth`` file is present:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2260 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2261 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2262 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2263 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2265 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.home` is not set and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is " -"present in the same directory as :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable`, or its " -"parent, :c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` " -"are set that location. When this happens, :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` " -"and :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_exec_prefix` still keep their value, pointing " -"to the base installation. See :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for " -"more information." +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.home` is not set and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is present in the same directory as :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable`, or its parent, :c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` are set that location. When this happens, :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_exec_prefix` still keep their value, pointing to the base installation. See :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2273 -msgid "" -"The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to set :c:member:" -"`PyConfig.base_executable`." +msgid "The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to set :c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2278 -msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix`, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix`, are now " -"set to the ``pyvenv.cfg`` directory. This was previously done by :mod:" -"`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." +msgid ":c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix`, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix`, are now set to the ``pyvenv.cfg`` directory. This was previously done by :mod:`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2284 msgid "Py_GetArgcArgv()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2288 msgid "Get the original command line arguments, before Python modified them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2290 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2293 msgid "Delaying main module execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2295 -msgid "" -"In some embedding use cases, it may be desirable to separate interpreter " -"initialization from the execution of the main module." +msgid "In some embedding use cases, it may be desirable to separate interpreter initialization from the execution of the main module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2298 -msgid "" -"This separation can be achieved by setting ``PyConfig.run_command`` to the " -"empty string during initialization (to prevent the interpreter from dropping " -"into the interactive prompt), and then subsequently executing the desired " -"main module code using ``__main__.__dict__`` as the global namespace." +msgid "This separation can be achieved by setting ``PyConfig.run_command`` to the empty string during initialization (to prevent the interpreter from dropping into the interactive prompt), and then subsequently executing the desired main module code using ``__main__.__dict__`` as the global namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1181 msgid "main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1181 msgid "argv (in module sys)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/interp-lifecycle.po b/c-api/interp-lifecycle.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..99c32ff3b --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/interp-lifecycle.po @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Interpreter initialization and finalization" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` for details on how to configure the interpreter prior to initialization." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before Python initialization" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In an application embedding Python, the :c:func:`Py_Initialize` function must be called before using any other Python/C API functions; with the exception of a few functions and the :ref:`global configuration variables `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following functions can be safely called before Python is initialized:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functions that initialize the interpreter:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_BytesMain`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_Main`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "the runtime pre-initialization functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Configuration functions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!PyInitFrozenExtensions`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_SetArenaAllocator`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "the configuration functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Informative functions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_GetAllocator`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetArenaAllocator`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCompiler`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCopyright`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPlatform`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Utilities:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "the status reporting and utility functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Memory allocators:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Synchronization:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Lock`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Despite their apparent similarity to some of the functions listed above, the following functions **should not be called** before the interpreter has been initialized: :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads`, and :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Global configuration variables" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python has variables for the global configuration to control different features and options. By default, these flags are controlled by :ref:`command line options `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When a flag is set by an option, the value of the flag is the number of times that the option was set. For example, ``-b`` sets :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to 1 and ``-bb`` sets :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to 2." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` with :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error if greater or equal to ``2``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-b` option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only, depending on compilation options)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-d` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If set to non-zero, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-B` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Private flag used by ``_freeze_module`` and ``frozenmain`` programs." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to a non-empty string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the flag is non-zero, read the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable to initialize the secret hash seed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ignore all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-E` and :option:`-I` options." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When a script is passed as first argument or the :option:`-c` option is used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be a terminal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-i` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-i` option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Run Python in isolated mode. In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-packages directory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-I` option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the flag is non-zero, use the ``mbcs`` encoding with ``replace`` error handler, instead of the UTF-8 encoding with ``surrogatepass`` error handler, for the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable is set to a non-empty string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io._WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable is set to a non-empty string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :pep:`528` for more details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-S` option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` options, and the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-O` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-q` option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-u` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. If greater or equal to ``2``, print a message for each file that is checked for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set by the :option:`-v` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Initializing and finalizing the interpreter" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Initialize the Python interpreter. In an application embedding Python, this should be called before using any other Python/C API functions; see :ref:`Before Python Initialization ` for the few exceptions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This initializes the table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``), and creates the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:`sys`. It also initializes the module search path (``sys.path``). It does not set ``sys.argv``; use the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` API for that. This is a no-op when called for a second time (without calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` first). There is no return value; it is a fatal error if the initialization fails." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to customize the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, changes the console mode from ``O_TEXT`` to ``O_BINARY``, which will also affect non-Python uses of the console using the C Runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function works like :c:func:`Py_Initialize` if *initsigs* is ``1``. If *initsigs* is ``0``, it skips initialization registration of signal handlers, which may be useful when CPython is embedded as part of a larger application." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Initialize Python from *config* configuration, as described in :ref:`init-from-config`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See the :ref:`init-config` section for details on pre-initializing the interpreter, populating the runtime configuration structure, and querying the returned status structure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true (nonzero) when the Python interpreter has been initialized, false (zero) if not. After :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` is called, this returns false until :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called again." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true (non-zero) if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. Return false (zero) otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Undo all initializations made by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and subsequent use of Python/C API functions, and destroy all sub-interpreters (see :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter` below) that were created and not yet destroyed since the last call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This is a no-op when called for a second time (without calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize` again first)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Since this is the reverse of :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, it should be called in the same thread with the same interpreter active. That means the main thread and the main interpreter. This should never be called while :c:func:`Py_RunMain` is running." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Normally the return value is ``0``. If there were errors during finalization (flushing buffered data), ``-1`` is returned." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that Python will do a best effort at freeing all memory allocated by the Python interpreter. Therefore, any C-Extension should make sure to correctly clean up all of the previously allocated PyObjects before using them in subsequent calls to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Otherwise it could introduce vulnerabilities and incorrect behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is provided for a number of reasons. An embedding application might want to restart Python without having to restart the application itself. An application that has loaded the Python interpreter from a dynamically loadable library (or DLL) might want to free all memory allocated by Python before unloading the DLL. During a hunt for memory leaks in an application a developer might want to free all memory allocated by Python before exiting from the application." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Bugs and caveats:** The destruction of modules and objects in modules is done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`~object.__del__` methods) to fail when they depend on other objects (even functions) or modules. Dynamically loaded extension modules loaded by Python are not unloaded. Small amounts of memory allocated by the Python interpreter may not be freed (if you find a leak, please report it). Memory tied up in circular references between objects is not freed. Interned strings will all be deallocated regardless of their reference count. Some memory allocated by extension modules may not be freed. Some extensions may not work properly if their initialization routine is called more than once; this can happen if an application calls :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` more than once. :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` must not be called recursively from within itself. Therefore, it must not be called by any code that may be run as part of the interpreter shutdown process, such as :py:mod:`atexit` handlers, object finalizers, or any code that may be run while flushing the stdout and stderr files." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython._PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a backwards-compatible version of :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` that disregards the return value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_Main` but *argv* is an array of bytes strings, allowing the calling application to delegate the text decoding step to the CPython runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The main program for the standard interpreter, encapsulating a full initialization/finalization cycle, as well as additional behaviour to implement reading configurations settings from the environment and command line, and then executing ``__main__`` in accordance with :ref:`using-on-cmdline`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is made available for programs which wish to support the full CPython command line interface, rather than just embedding a Python runtime in a larger application." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *argc* and *argv* parameters are similar to those which are passed to a C program's :c:func:`main` function, except that the *argv* entries are first converted to ``wchar_t`` using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`. It is also important to note that the argument list entries may be modified to point to strings other than those passed in (however, the contents of the strings pointed to by the argument list are not modified)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The return value is ``2`` if the argument list does not represent a valid Python command line, and otherwise the same as :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In terms of the CPython runtime configuration APIs documented in the :ref:`runtime configuration ` section (and without accounting for error handling), ``Py_Main`` is approximately equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"PyConfig config;\n" +"PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);\n" +"PyConfig_SetArgv(&config, argc, argv);\n" +"Py_InitializeFromConfig(&config);\n" +"PyConfig_Clear(&config);\n" +"\n" +"Py_RunMain();" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In normal usage, an embedding application will call this function *instead* of calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx` or :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` directly, and all settings will be applied as described elsewhere in this documentation. If this function is instead called *after* a preceding runtime initialization API call, then exactly which environmental and command line configuration settings will be updated is version dependent (as it depends on which settings correctly support being modified after they have already been set once when the runtime was first initialized)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Executes the main module in a fully configured CPython runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Executes the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_module`) specified on the command line or in the configuration. If none of these values are set, runs the interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the ``__main__`` module's global namespace." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is not set (the default), the return value will be ``0`` if the interpreter exits normally (that is, without raising an exception), the exit status of an unhandled :exc:`SystemExit`, or ``1`` for any other unhandled exception." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is set (such as when the :option:`-i` option is used), rather than returning when the interpreter exits, execution will instead resume in an interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the ``__main__`` module's global namespace. If the interpreter exited with an exception, it is immediately raised in the REPL session. The function return value is then determined by the way the *REPL session* terminates: ``0``, ``1``, or the status of a :exc:`SystemExit`, as specified above." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function always finalizes the Python interpreter before it returns." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`Python Configuration ` for an example of a customized Python that always runs in isolated mode using :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Register an :mod:`atexit` callback for the target interpreter *interp*. This is similar to :c:func:`Py_AtExit`, but takes an explicit interpreter and data pointer for the callback." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` for *interp*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Cautions regarding runtime finalization" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the late stage of :term:`interpreter shutdown`, after attempting to wait for non-daemon threads to exit (though this can be interrupted by :class:`KeyboardInterrupt`) and running the :mod:`atexit` functions, the runtime is marked as *finalizing*: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` and :func:`sys.is_finalizing` return true. At this point, only the *finalization thread* that initiated finalization (typically the main thread) is allowed to acquire the :term:`GIL`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If any thread, other than the finalization thread, attempts to attach a :term:`thread state` during finalization, either explicitly or implicitly, the thread enters **a permanently blocked state** where it remains until the program exits. In most cases this is harmless, but this can result in deadlock if a later stage of finalization attempts to acquire a lock owned by the blocked thread, or otherwise waits on the blocked thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Gross? Yes. This prevents random crashes and/or unexpectedly skipped C++ finalizations further up the call stack when such threads were forcibly exited here in CPython 3.13 and earlier. The CPython runtime :term:`thread state` C APIs have never had any error reporting or handling expectations at :term:`thread state` attachment time that would've allowed for graceful exit from this situation. Changing that would require new stable C APIs and rewriting the majority of C code in the CPython ecosystem to use those with error handling." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Process-wide parameters" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function should be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called for the first time, if it is called at all. It tells the interpreter the value of the ``argv[0]`` argument to the :c:func:`main` function of the program (converted to wide characters). This is used by :c:func:`Py_GetPath` and some other functions below to find the Python run-time libraries relative to the interpreter executable. The default value is ``'python'``. The argument should point to a zero-terminated wide character string in static storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's execution. No code in the Python interpreter will change the contents of this storage." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the program name set with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`, or the default. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function should not be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, otherwise it returns ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It now returns ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the *prefix* for installed platform-independent files. This is derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` and some environment variables; for example, if the program name is ``'/usr/local/bin/python'``, the prefix is ``'/usr/local'``. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. This corresponds to the :makevar:`prefix` variable in the top-level :file:`Makefile` and the :option:`--prefix` argument to the :program:`configure` script at build time. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.base_prefix``. It is only useful on Unix. See also the next function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the *exec-prefix* for installed platform-*dependent* files. This is derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` and some environment variables; for example, if the program name is ``'/usr/local/bin/python'``, the exec-prefix is ``'/usr/local'``. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. This corresponds to the :makevar:`exec_prefix` variable in the top-level :file:`Makefile` and the ``--exec-prefix`` argument to the :program:`configure` script at build time. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.base_exec_prefix``. It is only useful on Unix." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Background: The exec-prefix differs from the prefix when platform dependent files (such as executables and shared libraries) are installed in a different directory tree. In a typical installation, platform dependent files may be installed in the :file:`/usr/local/plat` subtree while platform independent may be installed in :file:`/usr/local`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Generally speaking, a platform is a combination of hardware and software families, e.g. Sparc machines running the Solaris 2.x operating system are considered the same platform, but Intel machines running Solaris 2.x are another platform, and Intel machines running Linux are yet another platform. Different major revisions of the same operating system generally also form different platforms. Non-Unix operating systems are a different story; the installation strategies on those systems are so different that the prefix and exec-prefix are meaningless, and set to the empty string. Note that compiled Python bytecode files are platform independent (but not independent from the Python version by which they were compiled!)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "System administrators will know how to configure the :program:`mount` or :program:`automount` programs to share :file:`/usr/local` between platforms while having :file:`/usr/local/plat` be a different filesystem for each platform." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the full program name of the Python executable; this is computed as a side-effect of deriving the default module search path from the program name (set by :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`). The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.executable``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the default module search path; this is computed from the program name (set by :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`) and some environment variables. The returned string consists of a series of directory names separated by a platform dependent delimiter character. The delimiter character is ``':'`` on Unix and macOS, ``';'`` on Windows. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The list :data:`sys.path` is initialized with this value on interpreter startup; it can be (and usually is) modified later to change the search path for loading modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the version of this Python interpreter. This is a string that looks something like ::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"3.0a5+ (py3k:63103M, May 12 2008, 00:53:55) \\n[GCC 4.2.3]\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The first word (up to the first space character) is the current Python version; the first characters are the major and minor version separated by a period. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as :data:`sys.version`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also the :c:var:`Py_Version` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the platform identifier for the current platform. On Unix, this is formed from the \"official\" name of the operating system, converted to lower case, followed by the major revision number; e.g., for Solaris 2.x, which is also known as SunOS 5.x, the value is ``'sunos5'``. On macOS, it is ``'darwin'``. On Windows, it is ``'win'``. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.platform``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the official copyright string for the current Python version, for example" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'Copyright 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam'``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.copyright``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return an indication of the compiler used to build the current Python version, in square brackets, for example::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"[GCC 2.7.2.2]\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as part of the variable ``sys.version``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return information about the sequence number and build date and time of the current Python interpreter instance, for example ::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"#67, Aug 1 1997, 22:34:28\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv`, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set :data:`sys.argv` based on *argc* and *argv*. These parameters are similar to those passed to the program's :c:func:`main` function with the difference that the first entry should refer to the script file to be executed rather than the executable hosting the Python interpreter. If there isn't a script that will be run, the first entry in *argv* can be an empty string. If this function fails to initialize :data:`sys.argv`, a fatal condition is signalled using :c:func:`Py_FatalError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *updatepath* is zero, this is all the function does. If *updatepath* is non-zero, the function also modifies :data:`sys.path` according to the following algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the name of an existing script is passed in ``argv[0]``, the absolute path of the directory where the script is located is prepended to :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Otherwise (that is, if *argc* is ``0`` or ``argv[0]`` doesn't point to an existing file name), an empty string is prepended to :data:`sys.path`, which is the same as prepending the current working directory (``\".\"``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` members of the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is recommended that applications embedding the Python interpreter for purposes other than executing a single script pass ``0`` as *updatepath*, and update :data:`sys.path` themselves if desired. See :cve:`2008-5983`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On versions before 3.1.3, you can achieve the same effect by manually popping the first :data:`sys.path` element after having called :c:func:`PySys_SetArgv`, for example using::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyRun_SimpleString(\"import sys; sys.path.pop(0)\\n\");" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function works like :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to ``1`` unless the :program:`python` interpreter was started with the :option:`-I`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *updatepath* value depends on :option:`-I`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig.home` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the default \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the standard Python libraries. See :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the meaning of the argument string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The argument should point to a zero-terminated character string in static storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's execution. No code in the Python interpreter will change the contents of this storage." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the default \"home\", that is, the value set by :c:member:`PyConfig.home`, or the value of the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable if it is set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyEval_InitThreads()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "modules (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "path (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "module" +msgstr "" + +msgid "builtins" +msgstr "" + +msgid "__main__" +msgstr "" + +msgid "sys" +msgstr "" + +msgid "search" +msgstr "" + +msgid "path" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_Initialize()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "main()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_GetPath()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "executable (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "version (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "platform (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "copyright (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_FatalError()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "argv (in module sys)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/intro.po b/c-api/intro.po index 7c0c04d48..7a4412379 100644 --- a/c-api/intro.po +++ b/c-api/intro.po @@ -7,511 +7,426 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:8 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The Application Programmer's Interface to Python gives C and C++ programmers " -"access to the Python interpreter at a variety of levels. The API is equally " -"usable from C++, but for brevity it is generally referred to as the Python/C " -"API. There are two fundamentally different reasons for using the Python/C " -"API. The first reason is to write *extension modules* for specific purposes; " -"these are C modules that extend the Python interpreter. This is probably " -"the most common use. The second reason is to use Python as a component in a " -"larger application; this technique is generally referred to as :dfn:" -"`embedding` Python in an application." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Writing an extension module is a relatively well-understood process, where a " -"\"cookbook\" approach works well. There are several tools that automate the " -"process to some extent. While people have embedded Python in other " -"applications since its early existence, the process of embedding Python is " -"less straightforward than writing an extension." +msgid "The Application Programmer's Interface to Python gives C and C++ programmers access to the Python interpreter at a variety of levels. The API is equally usable from C++, but for brevity it is generally referred to as the Python/C API. There are two fundamentally different reasons for using the Python/C API. The first reason is to write *extension modules* for specific purposes; these are C modules that extend the Python interpreter. This is probably the most common use. The second reason is to use Python as a component in a larger application; this technique is generally referred to as :dfn:`embedding` Python in an application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Many API functions are useful independent of whether you're embedding or " -"extending Python; moreover, most applications that embed Python will need " -"to provide a custom extension as well, so it's probably a good idea to " -"become familiar with writing an extension before attempting to embed Python " -"in a real application." +msgid "Writing an extension module is a relatively well-understood process, where a \"cookbook\" approach works well. There are several tools that automate the process to some extent. While people have embedded Python in other applications since its early existence, the process of embedding Python is less straightforward than writing an extension." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Many API functions are useful independent of whether you're embedding or extending Python; moreover, most applications that embed Python will need to provide a custom extension as well, so it's probably a good idea to become familiar with writing an extension before attempting to embed Python in a real application." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:34 msgid "Language version compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:36 msgid "Python's C API is compatible with C11 and C++11 versions of C and C++." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:38 -msgid "" -"This is a lower limit: the C API does not require features from later C/C++ " -"versions. You do *not* need to enable your compiler's \"c11 mode\"." +msgid "This is a lower limit: the C API does not require features from later C/C++ versions. You do *not* need to enable your compiler's \"c11 mode\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:44 msgid "Coding standards" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:46 -msgid "" -"If you're writing C code for inclusion in CPython, you **must** follow the " -"guidelines and standards defined in :PEP:`7`. These guidelines apply " -"regardless of the version of Python you are contributing to. Following " -"these conventions is not necessary for your own third party extension " -"modules, unless you eventually expect to contribute them to Python." +msgid "If you're writing C code for inclusion in CPython, you **must** follow the guidelines and standards defined in :PEP:`7`. These guidelines apply regardless of the version of Python you are contributing to. Following these conventions is not necessary for your own third party extension modules, unless you eventually expect to contribute them to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:56 msgid "Include Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:58 -msgid "" -"All function, type and macro definitions needed to use the Python/C API are " -"included in your code by the following line::" +msgid "All function, type and macro definitions needed to use the Python/C API are included in your code by the following line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:61 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include " msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:64 -msgid "" -"This implies inclusion of the following standard headers: ````, " -"````, ````, ````, ```` and ```` (if available)." +msgid "This implies inclusion of the following standard headers: ````, ````, ````, ````, ```` and ```` (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the " -"standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before " -"any standard headers are included." +msgid "Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before any standard headers are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:74 -msgid "" -"It is recommended to always define ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` before including " -"``Python.h``. See :ref:`arg-parsing` for a description of this macro." +msgid "It is recommended to always define ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` before including ``Python.h``. See :ref:`arg-parsing` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:77 -msgid "" -"All user visible names defined by Python.h (except those defined by the " -"included standard headers) have one of the prefixes ``Py`` or ``_Py``. " -"Names beginning with ``_Py`` are for internal use by the Python " -"implementation and should not be used by extension writers. Structure member " -"names do not have a reserved prefix." +msgid "All user visible names defined by Python.h (except those defined by the included standard headers) have one of the prefixes ``Py`` or ``_Py``. Names beginning with ``_Py`` are for internal use by the Python implementation and should not be used by extension writers. Structure member names do not have a reserved prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:84 -msgid "" -"User code should never define names that begin with ``Py`` or ``_Py``. This " -"confuses the reader, and jeopardizes the portability of the user code to " -"future Python versions, which may define additional names beginning with one " -"of these prefixes." +msgid "User code should never define names that begin with ``Py`` or ``_Py``. This confuses the reader, and jeopardizes the portability of the user code to future Python versions, which may define additional names beginning with one of these prefixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:89 -msgid "" -"The header files are typically installed with Python. On Unix, these are " -"located in the directories :file:`{prefix}/include/pythonversion/` and :file:" -"`{exec_prefix}/include/pythonversion/`, where :option:`prefix <--prefix>` " -"and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>` are defined by the corresponding " -"parameters to Python's :program:`configure` script and *version* is ``'%d." -"%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``. On Windows, the headers are installed in :" -"file:`{prefix}/include`, where ``prefix`` is the installation directory " -"specified to the installer." +msgid "The header files are typically installed with Python. On Unix, these are located in the directories :file:`{prefix}/include/pythonversion/` and :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/pythonversion/`, where :option:`prefix <--prefix>` and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>` are defined by the corresponding parameters to Python's :program:`configure` script and *version* is ``'%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``. On Windows, the headers are installed in :file:`{prefix}/include`, where ``prefix`` is the installation directory specified to the installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:98 -msgid "" -"To include the headers, place both directories (if different) on your " -"compiler's search path for includes. Do *not* place the parent directories " -"on the search path and then use ``#include ``; this will " -"break on multi-platform builds since the platform independent headers under :" -"option:`prefix <--prefix>` include the platform specific headers from :" -"option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>`." +msgid "To include the headers, place both directories (if different) on your compiler's search path for includes. Do *not* place the parent directories on the search path and then use ``#include ``; this will break on multi-platform builds since the platform independent headers under :option:`prefix <--prefix>` include the platform specific headers from :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:105 -msgid "" -"C++ users should note that although the API is defined entirely using C, the " -"header files properly declare the entry points to be ``extern \"C\"``. As a " -"result, there is no need to do anything special to use the API from C++." +msgid "C++ users should note that although the API is defined entirely using C, the header files properly declare the entry points to be ``extern \"C\"``. As a result, there is no need to do anything special to use the API from C++." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:111 msgid "Useful macros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Several useful macros are defined in the Python header files. Many are " -"defined closer to where they are useful (for example, :c:macro:" -"`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`). Others of a more general " -"utility are defined here. This is not necessarily a complete listing." +msgid "Several useful macros are defined in the Python header files. Many are defined closer to where they are useful (for example, :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`). Others of a more general utility are defined here. This is not necessarily a complete listing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:122 -msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." +msgid "If this macro is defined, then the current system is able to start threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Currently, all systems supported by CPython (per :pep:`11`), with the exception of some WebAssembly platforms, support starting threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Like :samp:`getenv({s})`, but returns ``NULL`` if :option:`-E` was passed on the command line (see :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Docstring macros" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creates a variable with name *name* that can be used in docstrings. If Python is built without docstrings (:option:`--without-doc-strings`), the value will be an empty string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:128 msgid "" -"Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can " -"ignore it and decide to not inline the function." +"PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc, \"Remove and return the rightmost element.\");\n" +"\n" +"static PyMethodDef deque_methods[] = {\n" +" // ...\n" +" {\"pop\", (PyCFunction)deque_pop, METH_NOARGS, pop_doc},\n" +" // ...\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Expands to :samp:`PyDoc_VAR({name}) = PyDoc_STR({str})`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Expands to the given input string, or an empty string if docstrings are disabled (:option:`--without-doc-strings`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:131 msgid "" -"It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when " -"building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, " -"MSC disables function inlining when building in debug mode." +"static PyMethodDef pysqlite_row_methods[] = {\n" +" {\"keys\", (PyCFunction)pysqlite_row_keys, METH_NOARGS,\n" +" PyDoc_STR(\"Returns the keys of the row.\")},\n" +" {NULL, NULL}\n" +"};" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Declares a static character array variable with the given *name*. Expands to :samp:`static const char {name}[]`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:135 msgid "" -"Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in " -"worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is " -"usually smarter than the developer for the cost/benefit analysis." +"PyDoc_VAR(python_doc) = PyDoc_STR(\n" +" \"A genus of constricting snakes in the Pythonidae family native \"\n" +" \"to the tropics and subtropics of the Eastern Hemisphere.\");" +msgstr "" + +msgid "General utility macros" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following macros are for common tasks not specific to Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler warnings. Example: ``int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use a GCC attribute *name*, hiding it from compilers that don't support GCC attributes (such as MSVC)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This expands to :samp:`__attribute__(({name)})` on a GCC compiler, and expands to nothing on compilers that don't support GCC attributes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Numeric utilities" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The argument may be evaluated more than once. Consequently, do not pass an expression with side-effects directly to this macro." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the result cannot be represented (for example, if ``x`` has :c:macro:`!INT_MIN` value for :c:expr:`int` type), the behavior is undefined." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`(({x}) < 0 ? -({x}) : ({x}))`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the larger or smaller of the arguments, respectively." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Any arguments may be evaluated more than once. Consequently, do not pass an expression with side-effects directly to this macro." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_MAX` corresponds roughly to :samp:`((({x}) > ({y})) ? ({x}) : ({y}))`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :samp:`{integer} >> {positions}`, but forces sign extension, as the C standard does not define whether a right-shift of a signed integer will perform sign extension or a zero-fill." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*integer* should be any signed integer type. *positions* is the number of positions to shift to the right." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Both *integer* and *positions* can be evaluated more than once; consequently, avoid directly passing a function call or some other operation with side-effects to this macro. Instead, store the result as a variable and then pass it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*type* is unused and only kept for backwards compatibility. Historically, *type* was used to cast *integer*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro is now valid for all signed integer types, not just those for which ``unsigned type`` is legal. As a result, *type* is no longer used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, 255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Assertion utilities" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use this when you have a code path that cannot be reached by design. For example, in the ``default:`` clause in a ``switch`` statement for which all possible values are covered in ``case`` statements. Use this in places where you might be tempted to put an ``assert(0)`` or ``abort()`` call." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In release mode, the macro helps the compiler to optimize the code, and avoids a warning about unreachable code. For example, the macro is implemented with ``__builtin_unreachable()`` on GCC in release mode." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In debug mode, and on unsupported compilers, the macro expands to a call to :c:func:`Py_FatalError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A use for ``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` is following a call to a function that never returns but that is not declared ``_Noreturn``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a code path is very unlikely code but can be reached under exceptional case, this macro must not be used. For example, under low memory condition or if a system call returns a value out of the expected range. In this case, it's better to report the error to the caller. If the error cannot be reported to caller, :c:func:`Py_FatalError` can be used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Cast *value* to type *smaller* from type *larger*, validating that no information was lost." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On release builds of Python, this is roughly equivalent to :samp:`(({smaller}) {value})` (in C++, :samp:`static_cast<{smaller}>({value})` will be used instead)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On debug builds (implying that :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` is defined), this asserts that no information was lost with the cast from *larger* to *smaller*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*value*, *larger*, and *smaller* may all be evaluated more than once in the expression; consequently, do not pass an expression with side-effects directly to this macro." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Asserts a compile-time condition *cond*, as a statement. The build will fail if the condition is false or cannot be evaluated at compile time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`static_assert({cond})` on C23 and above." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(PyTime_t) == sizeof(int64_t));" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Asserts a compile-time condition *cond*, as an expression that evaluates to ``0``. The build will fail if the condition is false or cannot be evaluated at compile time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:139 msgid "" -"If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if the :c:macro:" -"`Py_DEBUG` macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` macro does " -"nothing." +"#define foo_to_char(foo) \\\n" +" ((char *)(foo) + Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type size utilities" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compute the length of a statically allocated C array at compile time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *array* argument must be a C array with a size known at compile time. Passing an array with an unknown size, such as a heap-allocated array, will result in a compilation error on some compilers, or otherwise produce incorrect results." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is roughly equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0])" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the size of a structure (*type*) *member* in bytes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`sizeof((({type} *)NULL)->{member})`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Macro definition utilities" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is equivalent to :samp:`{X}`, which is useful for token-pasting in macros, as macro expansions in *X* are forcefully evaluated by the preprocessor." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Convert ``x`` to a C string. For example, ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` returns ``\"123\"``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Declaration utilities" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following macros can be used in declarations. They are most useful for defining the C API itself, and have limited use for extension authors. Most of them expand to compiler-specific spellings of common extensions to the C language." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can ignore it and decide to not inline the function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Corresponds to ``always_inline`` attribute in GCC and ``__forceinline`` in MSVC." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, MSC disables function inlining when building in debug mode." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is usually smarter than the developer for the cost/benefit analysis." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` macro does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:142 msgid "It must be specified before the function return type. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:144 msgid "static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE int random(void) { return 4; }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, " -"255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." +msgid "Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see :issue:`33720`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Use this for deprecated declarations. The macro must be placed before the " -"symbol name." +msgid "Corresponds to the ``noinline`` attribute/specification on GCC and MSVC." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:158 ../../c-api/intro.rst:244 -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:262 -msgid "Example::" +msgid "Usage::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_NO_INLINE static int random(void) { return 4; }" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use this to declare APIs that were deprecated in a specific CPython version. The macro must be placed before the symbol name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:160 msgid "Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:162 msgid "MSVC support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Like ``getenv(s)``, but returns ``NULL`` if :option:`-E` was passed on the " -"command line (see :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`)." +msgid "Declare a function returning the specified *type* using a fast-calling qualifier for functions that are local to the current file. Semantically, this is equivalent to :samp:`static {type}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:172 -msgid "Return the maximum value between ``x`` and ``y``." +msgid "Equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL` but additionally requests the function be inlined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:178 -msgid "Return the size of a structure (``type``) ``member`` in bytes." +msgid "Macro used to declare a symbol as local to the shared library (hidden). On supported platforms, it ensures the symbol is not exported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:184 -msgid "Return the minimum value between ``x`` and ``y``." +msgid "On compatible versions of GCC/Clang, it expands to ``__attribute__((visibility(\"hidden\")))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack " -"consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see :issue:" -"`33720`)." +msgid "Macro used to declare a symbol (function or data) as exported. On Windows, this expands to ``__declspec(dllexport)``. On compatible versions of GCC/Clang, it expands to ``__attribute__((visibility(\"default\")))``. This macro is for defining the C API itself; extension modules should not use it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:194 -msgid "Usage::" +msgid "Macro used to declare a symbol as imported. On Windows, this expands to ``__declspec(dllimport)``. This macro is for defining the C API itself; extension modules should not use it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:196 -msgid "Py_NO_INLINE static int random(void) { return 4; }" +msgid "Macro used by CPython to declare a function as part of the C API. Its expansion depends on the platform and build configuration. This macro is intended for defining CPython's C API itself; extension modules should not use it for their own symbols." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Convert ``x`` to a C string. E.g. ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` returns ``\"123\"``." +msgid "Macro used by CPython to declare a public global variable as part of the C API. Its expansion depends on the platform and build configuration. This macro is intended for defining CPython's C API itself; extension modules should not use it for their own symbols." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Use this when you have a code path that cannot be reached by design. For " -"example, in the ``default:`` clause in a ``switch`` statement for which all " -"possible values are covered in ``case`` statements. Use this in places " -"where you might be tempted to put an ``assert(0)`` or ``abort()`` call." +msgid "Outdated macros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:214 -msgid "" -"In release mode, the macro helps the compiler to optimize the code, and " -"avoids a warning about unreachable code. For example, the macro is " -"implemented with ``__builtin_unreachable()`` on GCC in release mode." +msgid "The following macros have been used to features that have been standardized in C11." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:218 -msgid "" -"A use for ``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` is following a call a function that never " -"returns but that is not declared :c:macro:`_Py_NO_RETURN`." +msgid "Specify alignment to *num* bytes on compilers that support it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:221 -msgid "" -"If a code path is very unlikely code but can be reached under exceptional " -"case, this macro must not be used. For example, under low memory condition " -"or if a system call returns a value out of the expected range. In this " -"case, it's better to report the error to the caller. If the error cannot be " -"reported to caller, :c:func:`Py_FatalError` can be used." +msgid "Consider using the C11 standard ``_Alignas`` specifier over this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler " -"warnings. Example: ``int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``." +msgid "Use *number* as a ``long long`` or ``unsigned long long`` integer literal, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Creates a variable with name ``name`` that can be used in docstrings. If " -"Python is built without docstrings, the value will be empty." +msgid "Expands to *number* followed by ``LL`` or ``LLU``, respectively, but will expand to some compiler-specific suffixes on some older compilers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STRVAR` for docstrings to support building Python " -"without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." +msgid "Consider using the C99 standard suffixes ``LL`` and ``LLU`` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:246 -msgid "" -"PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc, \"Remove and return the rightmost element.\");\n" -"\n" -"static PyMethodDef deque_methods[] = {\n" -" // ...\n" -" {\"pop\", (PyCFunction)deque_pop, METH_NOARGS, pop_doc},\n" -" // ...\n" -"}" +msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` alias to :c:func:`!memcpy`. Use :c:func:`!memcpy` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Creates a docstring for the given input string or an empty string if " -"docstrings are disabled." +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR` in specifying docstrings to support building Python " -"without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." +msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` alias to the C99-standard ``va_copy`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:264 -msgid "" -"static PyMethodDef pysqlite_row_methods[] = {\n" -" {\"keys\", (PyCFunction)pysqlite_row_keys, METH_NOARGS,\n" -" PyDoc_STR(\"Returns the keys of the row.\")},\n" -" {NULL, NULL}\n" -"};" +msgid "Historically, this would use a compiler-specific method to copy a ``va_list``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is now an alias to ``va_copy``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:274 msgid "Objects, Types and Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return " -"value of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque data " -"type representing an arbitrary Python object. Since all Python object types " -"are treated the same way by the Python language in most situations (e.g., " -"assignments, scope rules, and argument passing), it is only fitting that " -"they should be represented by a single C type. Almost all Python objects " -"live on the heap: you never declare an automatic or static variable of type :" -"c:type:`PyObject`, only pointer variables of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` can " -"be declared. The sole exception are the type objects; since these must " -"never be deallocated, they are typically static :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " -"objects." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:289 -msgid "" -"All Python objects (even Python integers) have a :dfn:`type` and a :dfn:" -"`reference count`. An object's type determines what kind of object it is (e." -"g., an integer, a list, or a user-defined function; there are many more as " -"explained in :ref:`types`). For each of the well-known types there is a " -"macro to check whether an object is of that type; for instance, " -"``PyList_Check(a)`` is true if (and only if) the object pointed to by *a* is " -"a Python list." +msgid "Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return value of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque data type representing an arbitrary Python object. Since all Python object types are treated the same way by the Python language in most situations (e.g., assignments, scope rules, and argument passing), it is only fitting that they should be represented by a single C type. Almost all Python objects live on the heap: you never declare an automatic or static variable of type :c:type:`PyObject`, only pointer variables of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` can be declared. The sole exception are the type objects; since these must never be deallocated, they are typically static :c:type:`PyTypeObject` objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All Python objects (even Python integers) have a :dfn:`type` and a :dfn:`reference count`. An object's type determines what kind of object it is (e.g., an integer, a list, or a user-defined function; there are many more as explained in :ref:`types`). For each of the well-known types there is a macro to check whether an object is of that type; for instance, ``PyList_Check(a)`` is true if (and only if) the object pointed to by *a* is a Python list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:300 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:302 -msgid "" -"The reference count is important because today's computers have a finite " -"(and often severely limited) memory size; it counts how many different " -"places there are that have a :term:`strong reference` to an object. Such a " -"place could be another object, or a global (or static) C variable, or a " -"local variable in some C function. When the last :term:`strong reference` to " -"an object is released (i.e. its reference count becomes zero), the object is " -"deallocated. If it contains references to other objects, those references " -"are released. Those other objects may be deallocated in turn, if there are " -"no more references to them, and so on. (There's an obvious problem with " -"objects that reference each other here; for now, the solution is \"don't do " -"that.\")" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Reference counts are always manipulated explicitly. The normal way is to " -"use the macro :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to take a new reference to an object (i.e. " -"increment its reference count by one), and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` to release " -"that reference (i.e. decrement the reference count by one). The :c:func:" -"`Py_DECREF` macro is considerably more complex than the incref one, since it " -"must check whether the reference count becomes zero and then cause the " -"object's deallocator to be called. The deallocator is a function pointer " -"contained in the object's type structure. The type-specific deallocator " -"takes care of releasing references for other objects contained in the object " -"if this is a compound object type, such as a list, as well as performing any " -"additional finalization that's needed. There's no chance that the reference " -"count can overflow; at least as many bits are used to hold the reference " -"count as there are distinct memory locations in virtual memory (assuming " -"``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(void*)``). Thus, the reference count " -"increment is a simple operation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:335 -msgid "" -"It is not necessary to hold a :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the " -"reference count) for every local variable that contains a pointer to an " -"object. In theory, the object's reference count goes up by one when the " -"variable is made to point to it and it goes down by one when the variable " -"goes out of scope. However, these two cancel each other out, so at the end " -"the reference count hasn't changed. The only real reason to use the " -"reference count is to prevent the object from being deallocated as long as " -"our variable is pointing to it. If we know that there is at least one " -"other reference to the object that lives at least as long as our variable, " -"there is no need to take a new :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the " -"reference count) temporarily. An important situation where this arises is in " -"objects that are passed as arguments to C functions in an extension module " -"that are called from Python; the call mechanism guarantees to hold a " -"reference to every argument for the duration of the call." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:351 -msgid "" -"However, a common pitfall is to extract an object from a list and hold on to " -"it for a while without taking a new reference. Some other operation might " -"conceivably remove the object from the list, releasing that reference, and " -"possibly deallocating it. The real danger is that innocent-looking " -"operations may invoke arbitrary Python code which could do this; there is a " -"code path which allows control to flow back to the user from a :c:func:" -"`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." +msgid "The reference count is important because today's computers have a finite (and often severely limited) memory size; it counts how many different places there are that have a :term:`strong reference` to an object. Such a place could be another object, or a global (or static) C variable, or a local variable in some C function. When the last :term:`strong reference` to an object is released (i.e. its reference count becomes zero), the object is deallocated. If it contains references to other objects, those references are released. Those other objects may be deallocated in turn, if there are no more references to them, and so on. (There's an obvious problem with objects that reference each other here; for now, the solution is \"don't do that.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:359 -msgid "" -"A safe approach is to always use the generic operations (functions whose " -"name begins with ``PyObject_``, ``PyNumber_``, ``PySequence_`` or " -"``PyMapping_``). These operations always create a new :term:`strong " -"reference` (i.e. increment the reference count) of the object they return. " -"This leaves the caller with the responsibility to call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " -"when they are done with the result; this soon becomes second nature." +msgid "Reference counts are always manipulated explicitly. The normal way is to use the macro :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to take a new reference to an object (i.e. increment its reference count by one), and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` to release that reference (i.e. decrement the reference count by one). The :c:func:`Py_DECREF` macro is considerably more complex than the incref one, since it must check whether the reference count becomes zero and then cause the object's deallocator to be called. The deallocator is a function pointer contained in the object's type structure. The type-specific deallocator takes care of releasing references for other objects contained in the object if this is a compound object type, such as a list, as well as performing any additional finalization that's needed. There's no chance that the reference count can overflow; at least as many bits are used to hold the reference count as there are distinct memory locations in virtual memory (assuming ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(void*)``). Thus, the reference count increment is a simple operation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is not necessary to hold a :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the reference count) for every local variable that contains a pointer to an object. In theory, the object's reference count goes up by one when the variable is made to point to it and it goes down by one when the variable goes out of scope. However, these two cancel each other out, so at the end the reference count hasn't changed. The only real reason to use the reference count is to prevent the object from being deallocated as long as our variable is pointing to it. If we know that there is at least one other reference to the object that lives at least as long as our variable, there is no need to take a new :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the reference count) temporarily. An important situation where this arises is in objects that are passed as arguments to C functions in an extension module that are called from Python; the call mechanism guarantees to hold a reference to every argument for the duration of the call." +msgstr "" + +msgid "However, a common pitfall is to extract an object from a list and hold on to it for a while without taking a new reference. Some other operation might conceivably remove the object from the list, releasing that reference, and possibly deallocating it. The real danger is that innocent-looking operations may invoke arbitrary Python code which could do this; there is a code path which allows control to flow back to the user from a :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A safe approach is to always use the generic operations (functions whose name begins with ``PyObject_``, ``PyNumber_``, ``PySequence_`` or ``PyMapping_``). These operations always create a new :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the reference count) of the object they return. This leaves the caller with the responsibility to call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` when they are done with the result; this soon becomes second nature." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:370 msgid "Reference Count Details" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:372 -msgid "" -"The reference count behavior of functions in the Python/C API is best " -"explained in terms of *ownership of references*. Ownership pertains to " -"references, never to objects (objects are not owned: they are always " -"shared). \"Owning a reference\" means being responsible for calling " -"Py_DECREF on it when the reference is no longer needed. Ownership can also " -"be transferred, meaning that the code that receives ownership of the " -"reference then becomes responsible for eventually releasing it by calling :c:" -"func:`Py_DECREF` or :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` when it's no longer needed---or " -"passing on this responsibility (usually to its caller). When a function " -"passes ownership of a reference on to its caller, the caller is said to " -"receive a *new* reference. When no ownership is transferred, the caller is " -"said to *borrow* the reference. Nothing needs to be done for a :term:" -"`borrowed reference`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:385 -msgid "" -"Conversely, when a calling function passes in a reference to an object, " -"there are two possibilities: the function *steals* a reference to the " -"object, or it does not. *Stealing a reference* means that when you pass a " -"reference to a function, that function assumes that it now owns that " -"reference, and you are not responsible for it any longer." +msgid "The reference count behavior of functions in the Python/C API is best explained in terms of *ownership of references*. Ownership pertains to references, never to objects (objects are not owned: they are always shared). \"Owning a reference\" means being responsible for calling Py_DECREF on it when the reference is no longer needed. Ownership can also be transferred, meaning that the code that receives ownership of the reference then becomes responsible for eventually releasing it by calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` when it's no longer needed---or passing on this responsibility (usually to its caller). When a function passes ownership of a reference on to its caller, the caller is said to receive a *new* reference. When no ownership is transferred, the caller is said to *borrow* the reference. Nothing needs to be done for a :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:395 -msgid "" -"Few functions steal references; the two notable exceptions are :c:func:" -"`PyList_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, which steal a reference to " -"the item (but not to the tuple or list into which the item is put!). These " -"functions were designed to steal a reference because of a common idiom for " -"populating a tuple or list with newly created objects; for example, the code " -"to create the tuple ``(1, 2, \"three\")`` could look like this (forgetting " -"about error handling for the moment; a better way to code this is shown " -"below)::" +msgid "Conversely, when a calling function passes in a reference to an object, there are two possibilities: the function *steals* a reference to the object, or it does not. *Stealing a reference* means that when you pass a reference to a function, that function assumes that it now owns that reference, and you are not responsible for it any longer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Few functions steal references; the two notable exceptions are :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, which steal a reference to the item (but not to the tuple or list into which the item is put!). These functions were designed to steal a reference because of a common idiom for populating a tuple or list with newly created objects; for example, the code to create the tuple ``(1, 2, \"three\")`` could look like this (forgetting about error handling for the moment; a better way to code this is shown below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:403 msgid "" "PyObject *t;\n" "\n" @@ -521,38 +436,18 @@ msgid "" "PyTuple_SetItem(t, 2, PyUnicode_FromString(\"three\"));" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:410 -msgid "" -"Here, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` returns a new reference which is immediately " -"stolen by :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`. When you want to keep using an object " -"although the reference to it will be stolen, use :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to grab " -"another reference before calling the reference-stealing function." +msgid "Here, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` returns a new reference which is immediately stolen by :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`. When you want to keep using an object although the reference to it will be stolen, use :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to grab another reference before calling the reference-stealing function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:415 -msgid "" -"Incidentally, :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` is the *only* way to set tuple " -"items; :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` refuse to " -"do this since tuples are an immutable data type. You should only use :c:" -"func:`PyTuple_SetItem` for tuples that you are creating yourself." +msgid "Incidentally, :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` is the *only* way to set tuple items; :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` refuse to do this since tuples are an immutable data type. You should only use :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` for tuples that you are creating yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Equivalent code for populating a list can be written using :c:func:" -"`PyList_New` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`." +msgid "Equivalent code for populating a list can be written using :c:func:`PyList_New` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:423 -msgid "" -"However, in practice, you will rarely use these ways of creating and " -"populating a tuple or list. There's a generic function, :c:func:" -"`Py_BuildValue`, that can create most common objects from C values, directed " -"by a :dfn:`format string`. For example, the above two blocks of code could " -"be replaced by the following (which also takes care of the error checking)::" +msgid "However, in practice, you will rarely use these ways of creating and populating a tuple or list. There's a generic function, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, that can create most common objects from C values, directed by a :dfn:`format string`. For example, the above two blocks of code could be replaced by the following (which also takes care of the error checking)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:429 msgid "" "PyObject *tuple, *list;\n" "\n" @@ -560,18 +455,9 @@ msgid "" "list = Py_BuildValue(\"[iis]\", 1, 2, \"three\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:434 -msgid "" -"It is much more common to use :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and friends with " -"items whose references you are only borrowing, like arguments that were " -"passed in to the function you are writing. In that case, their behaviour " -"regarding references is much saner, since you don't have to take a new " -"reference just so you can give that reference away (\"have it be stolen\"). " -"For example, this function sets all items of a list (actually, any mutable " -"sequence) to a given item::" +msgid "It is much more common to use :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and friends with items whose references you are only borrowing, like arguments that were passed in to the function you are writing. In that case, their behaviour regarding references is much saner, since you don't have to take a new reference just so you can give that reference away (\"have it be stolen\"). For example, this function sets all items of a list (actually, any mutable sequence) to a given item::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:441 msgid "" "int\n" "set_all(PyObject *target, PyObject *item)\n" @@ -595,38 +481,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:464 -msgid "" -"The situation is slightly different for function return values. While " -"passing a reference to most functions does not change your ownership " -"responsibilities for that reference, many functions that return a reference " -"to an object give you ownership of the reference. The reason is simple: in " -"many cases, the returned object is created on the fly, and the reference " -"you get is the only reference to the object. Therefore, the generic " -"functions that return object references, like :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` " -"and :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`, always return a new reference (the caller " -"becomes the owner of the reference)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:473 -msgid "" -"It is important to realize that whether you own a reference returned by a " -"function depends on which function you call only --- *the plumage* (the type " -"of the object passed as an argument to the function) *doesn't enter into it!" -"* Thus, if you extract an item from a list using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, " -"you don't own the reference --- but if you obtain the same item from the " -"same list using :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` (which happens to take exactly " -"the same arguments), you do own a reference to the returned object." +msgid "The situation is slightly different for function return values. While passing a reference to most functions does not change your ownership responsibilities for that reference, many functions that return a reference to an object give you ownership of the reference. The reason is simple: in many cases, the returned object is created on the fly, and the reference you get is the only reference to the object. Therefore, the generic functions that return object references, like :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`, always return a new reference (the caller becomes the owner of the reference)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:485 -msgid "" -"Here is an example of how you could write a function that computes the sum " -"of the items in a list of integers; once using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, " -"and once using :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`. ::" +msgid "It is important to realize that whether you own a reference returned by a function depends on which function you call only --- *the plumage* (the type of the object passed as an argument to the function) *doesn't enter into it!* Thus, if you extract an item from a list using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, you don't own the reference --- but if you obtain the same item from the same list using :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` (which happens to take exactly the same arguments), you do own a reference to the returned object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here is an example of how you could write a function that computes the sum of the items in a list of integers; once using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, and once using :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:489 msgid "" "long\n" "sum_list(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -651,7 +514,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:515 msgid "" "long\n" "sum_sequence(PyObject *sequence)\n" @@ -682,118 +544,39 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:549 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:551 -msgid "" -"There are few other data types that play a significant role in the Python/C " -"API; most are simple C types such as :c:expr:`int`, :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:" -"`double` and :c:expr:`char*`. A few structure types are used to describe " -"static tables used to list the functions exported by a module or the data " -"attributes of a new object type, and another is used to describe the value " -"of a complex number. These will be discussed together with the functions " -"that use them." +msgid "There are few other data types that play a significant role in the Python/C API; most are simple C types such as :c:expr:`int`, :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:`double` and :c:expr:`char*`. A few structure types are used to describe static tables used to list the functions exported by a module or the data attributes of a new object type, and another is used to describe the value of a complex number. These will be discussed together with the functions that use them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:561 -msgid "" -"A signed integral type such that ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == sizeof(size_t)``. " -"C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an unsigned integral " -"type). See :pep:`353` for details. ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` is the largest " -"positive value of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +msgid "A signed integral type such that ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == sizeof(size_t)``. C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an unsigned integral type). See :pep:`353` for details. ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` is the largest positive value of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:570 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:572 -msgid "" -"The Python programmer only needs to deal with exceptions if specific error " -"handling is required; unhandled exceptions are automatically propagated to " -"the caller, then to the caller's caller, and so on, until they reach the top-" -"level interpreter, where they are reported to the user accompanied by a " -"stack traceback." +msgid "The Python programmer only needs to deal with exceptions if specific error handling is required; unhandled exceptions are automatically propagated to the caller, then to the caller's caller, and so on, until they reach the top-level interpreter, where they are reported to the user accompanied by a stack traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:580 -msgid "" -"For C programmers, however, error checking always has to be explicit. All " -"functions in the Python/C API can raise exceptions, unless an explicit claim " -"is made otherwise in a function's documentation. In general, when a " -"function encounters an error, it sets an exception, discards any object " -"references that it owns, and returns an error indicator. If not documented " -"otherwise, this indicator is either ``NULL`` or ``-1``, depending on the " -"function's return type. A few functions return a Boolean true/false result, " -"with false indicating an error. Very few functions return no explicit error " -"indicator or have an ambiguous return value, and require explicit testing " -"for errors with :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`. These exceptions are always " -"explicitly documented." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:595 -msgid "" -"Exception state is maintained in per-thread storage (this is equivalent to " -"using global storage in an unthreaded application). A thread can be in one " -"of two states: an exception has occurred, or not. The function :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` can be used to check for this: it returns a borrowed " -"reference to the exception type object when an exception has occurred, and " -"``NULL`` otherwise. There are a number of functions to set the exception " -"state: :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` is the most common (though not the most " -"general) function to set the exception state, and :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` " -"clears the exception state." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:605 -msgid "" -"The full exception state consists of three objects (all of which can be " -"``NULL``): the exception type, the corresponding exception value, and the " -"traceback. These have the same meanings as the Python result of ``sys." -"exc_info()``; however, they are not the same: the Python objects represent " -"the last exception being handled by a Python :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:" -"`except` statement, while the C level exception state only exists while an " -"exception is being passed on between C functions until it reaches the Python " -"bytecode interpreter's main loop, which takes care of transferring it to " -"``sys.exc_info()`` and friends." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:617 -msgid "" -"Note that starting with Python 1.5, the preferred, thread-safe way to access " -"the exception state from Python code is to call the function :func:`sys." -"exc_info`, which returns the per-thread exception state for Python code. " -"Also, the semantics of both ways to access the exception state have changed " -"so that a function which catches an exception will save and restore its " -"thread's exception state so as to preserve the exception state of its " -"caller. This prevents common bugs in exception handling code caused by an " -"innocent-looking function overwriting the exception being handled; it also " -"reduces the often unwanted lifetime extension for objects that are " -"referenced by the stack frames in the traceback." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:628 -msgid "" -"As a general principle, a function that calls another function to perform " -"some task should check whether the called function raised an exception, and " -"if so, pass the exception state on to its caller. It should discard any " -"object references that it owns, and return an error indicator, but it " -"should *not* set another exception --- that would overwrite the exception " -"that was just raised, and lose important information about the exact cause " -"of the error." +msgid "For C programmers, however, error checking always has to be explicit. All functions in the Python/C API can raise exceptions, unless an explicit claim is made otherwise in a function's documentation. In general, when a function encounters an error, it sets an exception, discards any object references that it owns, and returns an error indicator. If not documented otherwise, this indicator is either ``NULL`` or ``-1``, depending on the function's return type. A few functions return a Boolean true/false result, with false indicating an error. Very few functions return no explicit error indicator or have an ambiguous return value, and require explicit testing for errors with :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`. These exceptions are always explicitly documented." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:637 -msgid "" -"A simple example of detecting exceptions and passing them on is shown in " -"the :c:func:`!sum_sequence` example above. It so happens that this example " -"doesn't need to clean up any owned references when it detects an error. The " -"following example function shows some error cleanup. First, to remind you " -"why you like Python, we show the equivalent Python code::" +msgid "Exception state is maintained in per-thread storage (this is equivalent to using global storage in an unthreaded application). A thread can be in one of two states: an exception has occurred, or not. The function :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` can be used to check for this: it returns a borrowed reference to the exception type object when an exception has occurred, and ``NULL`` otherwise. There are a number of functions to set the exception state: :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` is the most common (though not the most general) function to set the exception state, and :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` clears the exception state." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The full exception state consists of three objects (all of which can be ``NULL``): the exception type, the corresponding exception value, and the traceback. These have the same meanings as the Python result of ``sys.exc_info()``; however, they are not the same: the Python objects represent the last exception being handled by a Python :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement, while the C level exception state only exists while an exception is being passed on between C functions until it reaches the Python bytecode interpreter's main loop, which takes care of transferring it to ``sys.exc_info()`` and friends." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that starting with Python 1.5, the preferred, thread-safe way to access the exception state from Python code is to call the function :func:`sys.exc_info`, which returns the per-thread exception state for Python code. Also, the semantics of both ways to access the exception state have changed so that a function which catches an exception will save and restore its thread's exception state so as to preserve the exception state of its caller. This prevents common bugs in exception handling code caused by an innocent-looking function overwriting the exception being handled; it also reduces the often unwanted lifetime extension for objects that are referenced by the stack frames in the traceback." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As a general principle, a function that calls another function to perform some task should check whether the called function raised an exception, and if so, pass the exception state on to its caller. It should discard any object references that it owns, and return an error indicator, but it should *not* set another exception --- that would overwrite the exception that was just raised, and lose important information about the exact cause of the error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A simple example of detecting exceptions and passing them on is shown in the :c:func:`!sum_sequence` example above. It so happens that this example doesn't need to clean up any owned references when it detects an error. The following example function shows some error cleanup. First, to remind you why you like Python, we show the equivalent Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:643 msgid "" "def incr_item(dict, key):\n" " try:\n" @@ -803,11 +586,9 @@ msgid "" " dict[key] = item + 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:652 msgid "Here is the corresponding C code, in all its glory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:654 msgid "" "int\n" "incr_item(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key)\n" @@ -853,343 +634,185 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:704 -msgid "" -"This example represents an endorsed use of the ``goto`` statement in C! It " -"illustrates the use of :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` and :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Clear` to handle specific exceptions, and the use of :c:func:" -"`Py_XDECREF` to dispose of owned references that may be ``NULL`` (note the " -"``'X'`` in the name; :c:func:`Py_DECREF` would crash when confronted with a " -"``NULL`` reference). It is important that the variables used to hold owned " -"references are initialized to ``NULL`` for this to work; likewise, the " -"proposed return value is initialized to ``-1`` (failure) and only set to " -"success after the final call made is successful." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:718 +msgid "This example represents an endorsed use of the ``goto`` statement in C! It illustrates the use of :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` and :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` to handle specific exceptions, and the use of :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` to dispose of owned references that may be ``NULL`` (note the ``'X'`` in the name; :c:func:`Py_DECREF` would crash when confronted with a ``NULL`` reference). It is important that the variables used to hold owned references are initialized to ``NULL`` for this to work; likewise, the proposed return value is initialized to ``-1`` (failure) and only set to success after the final call made is successful." +msgstr "" + msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:720 -msgid "" -"The one important task that only embedders (as opposed to extension writers) " -"of the Python interpreter have to worry about is the initialization, and " -"possibly the finalization, of the Python interpreter. Most functionality of " -"the interpreter can only be used after the interpreter has been initialized." +msgid "The one important task that only embedders (as opposed to extension writers) of the Python interpreter have to worry about is the initialization, and possibly the finalization, of the Python interpreter. Most functionality of the interpreter can only be used after the interpreter has been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:733 -msgid "" -"The basic initialization function is :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This " -"initializes the table of loaded modules, and creates the fundamental " -"modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__`, and :mod:`sys`. It also " -"initializes the module search path (``sys.path``)." +msgid "The basic initialization function is :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This initializes the table of loaded modules, and creates the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__`, and :mod:`sys`. It also initializes the module search path (``sys.path``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:738 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_Initialize` does not set the \"script argument list\" (``sys." -"argv``). If this variable is needed by Python code that will be executed " -"later, setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` " -"must be set: see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize` does not set the \"script argument list\" (``sys.argv``). If this variable is needed by Python code that will be executed later, setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` must be set: see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:743 -msgid "" -"On most systems (in particular, on Unix and Windows, although the details " -"are slightly different), :c:func:`Py_Initialize` calculates the module " -"search path based upon its best guess for the location of the standard " -"Python interpreter executable, assuming that the Python library is found in " -"a fixed location relative to the Python interpreter executable. In " -"particular, it looks for a directory named :file:`lib/python{X.Y}` relative " -"to the parent directory where the executable named :file:`python` is found " -"on the shell command search path (the environment variable :envvar:`PATH`)." +msgid "On most systems (in particular, on Unix and Windows, although the details are slightly different), :c:func:`Py_Initialize` calculates the module search path based upon its best guess for the location of the standard Python interpreter executable, assuming that the Python library is found in a fixed location relative to the Python interpreter executable. In particular, it looks for a directory named :file:`lib/python{X.Y}` relative to the parent directory where the executable named :file:`python` is found on the shell command search path (the environment variable :envvar:`PATH`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:752 -msgid "" -"For instance, if the Python executable is found in :file:`/usr/local/bin/" -"python`, it will assume that the libraries are in :file:`/usr/local/lib/" -"python{X.Y}`. (In fact, this particular path is also the \"fallback\" " -"location, used when no executable file named :file:`python` is found along :" -"envvar:`PATH`.) The user can override this behavior by setting the " -"environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, or insert additional directories " -"in front of the standard path by setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." +msgid "For instance, if the Python executable is found in :file:`/usr/local/bin/python`, it will assume that the libraries are in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}`. (In fact, this particular path is also the \"fallback\" location, used when no executable file named :file:`python` is found along :envvar:`PATH`.) The user can override this behavior by setting the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, or insert additional directories in front of the standard path by setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:766 -msgid "" -"The embedding application can steer the search by setting :c:member:" -"`PyConfig.program_name` *before* calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`. " -"Note that :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` still overrides this and :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` " -"is still inserted in front of the standard path. An application that " -"requires total control has to provide its own implementation of :c:func:" -"`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, and :c:" -"func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath` (all defined in :file:`Modules/getpath.c`)." +msgid "The embedding application can steer the search by setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` *before* calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`. Note that :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` still overrides this and :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is still inserted in front of the standard path. An application that requires total control has to provide its own implementation of :c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, and :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath` (all defined in :file:`Modules/getpath.c`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sometimes, it is desirable to \"uninitialize\" Python. For instance, the application may want to start over (make another call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`) or the application is simply done with its use of Python and wants to free memory allocated by Python. This can be accomplished by calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The function :c:func:`Py_IsInitialized` returns true if Python is currently in the initialized state. More information about these functions is given in a later chapter. Notice that :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` does *not* free all memory allocated by the Python interpreter, e.g. memory allocated by extension modules currently cannot be released." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:777 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, it is desirable to \"uninitialize\" Python. For instance, the " -"application may want to start over (make another call to :c:func:" -"`Py_Initialize`) or the application is simply done with its use of Python " -"and wants to free memory allocated by Python. This can be accomplished by " -"calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The function :c:func:`Py_IsInitialized` " -"returns true if Python is currently in the initialized state. More " -"information about these functions is given in a later chapter. Notice that :" -"c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` does *not* free all memory allocated by the Python " -"interpreter, e.g. memory allocated by extension modules currently cannot be " -"released." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:791 msgid "Debugging Builds" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Python can be built with several macros to enable extra checks of the " -"interpreter and extension modules. These checks tend to add a large amount " -"of overhead to the runtime so they are not enabled by default." +msgid "Python can be built with several macros to enable extra checks of the interpreter and extension modules. These checks tend to add a large amount of overhead to the runtime so they are not enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:797 -msgid "" -"A full list of the various types of debugging builds is in the file :file:" -"`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution. Builds are " -"available that support tracing of reference counts, debugging the memory " -"allocator, or low-level profiling of the main interpreter loop. Only the " -"most frequently used builds will be described in the remainder of this " -"section." +msgid "A full list of the various types of debugging builds is in the file :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution. Builds are available that support tracing of reference counts, debugging the memory allocator, or low-level profiling of the main interpreter loop. Only the most frequently used builds will be described in the remainder of this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:805 -msgid "" -"Compiling the interpreter with the :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` macro defined " -"produces what is generally meant by :ref:`a debug build of Python `. :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build by adding :option:" -"`--with-pydebug` to the :file:`./configure` command. It is also implied by " -"the presence of the not-Python-specific :c:macro:`!_DEBUG` macro. When :c:" -"macro:`!Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build, compiler optimization is " -"disabled." +msgid "Compiling the interpreter with the :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` macro defined produces what is generally meant by :ref:`a debug build of Python `. :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build by adding :option:`--with-pydebug` to the :file:`./configure` command. It is also implied by the presence of the not-Python-specific :c:macro:`!_DEBUG` macro. When :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build, compiler optimization is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:813 -msgid "" -"In addition to the reference count debugging described below, extra checks " -"are performed, see :ref:`Python Debug Build `." +msgid "In addition to the reference count debugging described below, extra checks are performed, see :ref:`Python Debug Build `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:816 -msgid "" -"Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing (see the :option:" -"`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When defined, a " -"circular doubly linked list of active objects is maintained by adding two " -"extra fields to every :c:type:`PyObject`. Total allocations are tracked as " -"well. Upon exit, all existing references are printed. (In interactive mode " -"this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.)" +msgid "Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing (see the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When defined, a circular doubly linked list of active objects is maintained by adding two extra fields to every :c:type:`PyObject`. Total allocations are tracked as well. Upon exit, all existing references are printed. (In interactive mode this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:823 -msgid "" -"Please refer to :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " -"distribution for more detailed information." +msgid "Please refer to :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution for more detailed information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:830 msgid "Recommended third party tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:832 -msgid "" -"The following third party tools offer both simpler and more sophisticated " -"approaches to creating C, C++ and Rust extensions for Python:" +msgid "The following third party tools offer both simpler and more sophisticated approaches to creating C, C++ and Rust extensions for Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:835 msgid "`Cython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:836 msgid "`cffi `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:837 msgid "`HPy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:838 msgid "`nanobind `_ (C++)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:839 msgid "`Numba `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:840 msgid "`pybind11 `_ (C++)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:841 msgid "`PyO3 `_ (Rust)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:842 msgid "`SWIG `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:844 -msgid "" -"Using tools such as these can help avoid writing code that is tightly bound " -"to a particular version of CPython, avoid reference counting errors, and " -"focus more on your own code than on using the CPython API. In general, new " -"versions of Python can be supported by updating the tool, and your code will " -"often use newer and more efficient APIs automatically. Some tools also " -"support compiling for other implementations of Python from a single set of " -"sources." +msgid "Using tools such as these can help avoid writing code that is tightly bound to a particular version of CPython, avoid reference counting errors, and focus more on your own code than on using the CPython API. In general, new versions of Python can be supported by updating the tool, and your code will often use newer and more efficient APIs automatically. Some tools also support compiling for other implementations of Python from a single set of sources." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:851 -msgid "" -"These projects are not supported by the same people who maintain Python, and " -"issues need to be raised with the projects directly. Remember to check that " -"the project is still maintained and supported, as the list above may become " -"outdated." +msgid "These projects are not supported by the same people who maintain Python, and issues need to be raised with the projects directly. Remember to check that the project is still maintained and supported, as the list above may become outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:858 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `_" +msgid "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:859 -msgid "" -"The Python Packaging User Guide not only covers several available tools that " -"simplify the creation of binary extensions, but also discusses the various " -"reasons why creating an extension module may be desirable in the first place." +msgid "The Python Packaging User Guide not only covers several available tools that simplify the creation of binary extensions, but also discusses the various reasons why creating an extension module may be desirable in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:276 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:276 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:315 msgid "Py_INCREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:315 msgid "Py_DECREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:391 msgid "PyList_SetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:391 msgid "PyTuple_SetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:462 msgid "set_all()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:481 msgid "PyList_GetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:481 msgid "PySequence_GetItem (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:511 msgid "sum_list()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:543 ../../c-api/intro.rst:635 msgid "sum_sequence()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:578 msgid "PyErr_Occurred (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:591 msgid "PyErr_SetString (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:591 ../../c-api/intro.rst:699 msgid "PyErr_Clear (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:615 msgid "exc_info (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:650 ../../c-api/intro.rst:697 msgid "incr_item()" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:699 msgid "PyErr_ExceptionMatches (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:699 msgid "Py_XDECREF (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:725 msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:725 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:725 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:725 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:725 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:725 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:725 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:725 msgid "path (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:760 msgid "Py_GetPath (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:760 msgid "Py_GetPrefix (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:760 msgid "Py_GetExecPrefix (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:760 msgid "Py_GetProgramFullPath (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:775 msgid "Py_IsInitialized (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/iter.po b/c-api/iter.po index 91f71a55a..185615c00 100644 --- a/c-api/iter.po +++ b/c-api/iter.po @@ -3,85 +3,56 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:6 msgid "Iterator Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:8 msgid "There are two functions specifically for working with iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:12 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the object *o* can be safely passed to :c:func:" -"`PyIter_NextItem` and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return non-zero if the object *o* can be safely passed to :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem` and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the object *o* provides the :class:`AsyncIterator` " -"protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return non-zero if the object *o* provides the :class:`AsyncIterator` protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` and set *item* to a :term:`strong reference` of the next value " -"of the iterator *iter* on success. Return ``0`` and set *item* to ``NULL`` " -"if there are no remaining values. Return ``-1``, set *item* to ``NULL`` and " -"set an exception on error." +msgid "Return ``1`` and set *item* to a :term:`strong reference` of the next value of the iterator *iter* on success. Return ``0`` and set *item* to ``NULL`` if there are no remaining values. Return ``-1``, set *item* to ``NULL`` and set an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:34 -msgid "" -"This is an older version of :c:func:`!PyIter_NextItem`, which is retained " -"for backwards compatibility. Prefer :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem`." +msgid "This is an older version of :c:func:`!PyIter_NextItem`, which is retained for backwards compatibility. Prefer :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Return the next value from the iterator *o*. The object must be an iterator " -"according to :c:func:`PyIter_Check` (it is up to the caller to check this). " -"If there are no remaining values, returns ``NULL`` with no exception set. If " -"an error occurs while retrieving the item, returns ``NULL`` and passes along " -"the exception." +msgid "Return the next value from the iterator *o*. The object must be an iterator according to :c:func:`PyIter_Check` (it is up to the caller to check this). If there are no remaining values, returns ``NULL`` with no exception set. If an error occurs while retrieving the item, returns ``NULL`` and passes along the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The enum value used to represent different results of :c:func:`PyIter_Send`." +msgid "The enum value used to represent different results of :c:func:`PyIter_Send`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:53 msgid "Sends the *arg* value into the iterator *iter*. Returns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:55 -msgid "" -"``PYGEN_RETURN`` if iterator returns. Return value is returned via *presult*." +msgid "``PYGEN_RETURN`` if iterator returns. Return value is returned via *presult*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:56 -msgid "" -"``PYGEN_NEXT`` if iterator yields. Yielded value is returned via *presult*." +msgid "``PYGEN_NEXT`` if iterator yields. Yielded value is returned via *presult*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:57 -msgid "" -"``PYGEN_ERROR`` if iterator has raised and exception. *presult* is set to " -"``NULL``." +msgid "``PYGEN_ERROR`` if iterator has raised and exception. *presult* is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/iterator.po b/c-api/iterator.po index 1ce506704..a53dc29a8 100644 --- a/c-api/iterator.po +++ b/c-api/iterator.po @@ -3,70 +3,92 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:6 msgid "Iterator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:8 -msgid "" -"Python provides two general-purpose iterator objects. The first, a sequence " -"iterator, works with an arbitrary sequence supporting the :meth:`~object." -"__getitem__` method. The second works with a callable object and a sentinel " -"value, calling the callable for each item in the sequence, and ending the " -"iteration when the sentinel value is returned." +msgid "Python provides two general-purpose iterator objects. The first, a sequence iterator, works with an arbitrary sequence supporting the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. The second works with a callable object and a sentinel value, calling the callable for each item in the sequence, and ending the iteration when the sentinel value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PySeqIter_New` and the " -"one-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function for built-in " -"sequence types." +msgid "Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PySeqIter_New` and the one-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function for built-in sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PySeqIter_Type`. This function " -"always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PySeqIter_Type`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator that works with a general sequence object, *seq*. The " -"iteration ends when the sequence raises :exc:`IndexError` for the " -"subscripting operation." +msgid "Return an iterator that works with a general sequence object, *seq*. The iteration ends when the sequence raises :exc:`IndexError` for the subscripting operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PyCallIter_New` and " -"the two-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function." +msgid "Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PyCallIter_New` and the two-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PyCallIter_Type`. This function " -"always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PyCallIter_Type`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Return a new iterator. The first parameter, *callable*, can be any Python " -"callable object that can be called with no parameters; each call to it " -"should return the next item in the iteration. When *callable* returns a " -"value equal to *sentinel*, the iteration will be terminated." +msgid "Return a new iterator. The first parameter, *callable*, can be any Python callable object that can be called with no parameters; each call to it should return the next item in the iteration. When *callable* returns a value equal to *sentinel*, the iteration will be terminated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Range Objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object for :class:`range` objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the object *o* is an instance of a :class:`range` object. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Builtin Iterator Types" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These are built-in iteration types that are included in Python's C API, but provide no additional functions. They are here for completeness." +msgstr "" + +msgid "C type" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python type" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:class:`enumerate`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:class:`filter`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:class:`map`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:class:`reversed`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:class:`zip`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Other Iterator Objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type objects for iterators of various built-in objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Do not create instances of these directly; prefer calling :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that there is no guarantee that a given built-in type uses a given iterator type. For example, iterating over :class:`range` will use one of two iterator types depending on the size of the range. Other types may start using a similar scheme in the future, without warning." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/lifecycle.po b/c-api/lifecycle.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..434538d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/lifecycle.po @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Object Life Cycle" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This section explains how a type's slots relate to each other throughout the life of an object. It is not intended to be a complete canonical reference for the slots; instead, refer to the slot-specific documentation in :ref:`type-structs` for details about a particular slot." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Life Events" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The figure below illustrates the order of events that can occur throughout an object's life. An arrow from *A* to *B* indicates that event *B* can occur after event *A* has occurred, with the arrow's label indicating the condition that must be true for *B* to occur after *A*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Diagram showing events in an object's life. Explained in detail below." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Explanation:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When a new object is constructed by calling its type:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is called to create a new object." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` is directly called by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` to allocate the memory for the new object." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` initializes the newly created object. :c:member:`!tp_init` can be called again to re-initialize an object, if desired. The :c:member:`!tp_init` call can also be skipped entirely, for example by Python code calling :py:meth:`~object.__new__`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "After :c:member:`!tp_init` completes, the object is ready to use." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some time after the last reference to an object is removed:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If an object is not marked as *finalized*, it might be finalized by marking it as *finalized* and calling its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function. Python does *not* finalize an object when the last reference to it is deleted; use :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` to ensure that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is always called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the object is marked as finalized, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` might be called by the garbage collector to clear references held by the object. It is *not* called when the object's reference count reaches zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to destroy the object. To avoid code duplication, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` typically calls into :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` to free up the object's references." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` finishes object destruction, it directly calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` (usually set to :c:func:`PyObject_Free` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` automatically as appropriate for the type) to deallocate the memory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function is permitted to add a reference to the object if desired. If it does, the object is *resurrected*, preventing its pending destruction. (Only :c:member:`!tp_finalize` is allowed to resurrect an object; :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` cannot without calling into :c:member:`!tp_finalize`.) Resurrecting an object may or may not cause the object's *finalized* mark to be removed. Currently, Python does not remove the *finalized* mark from a resurrected object if it supports garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set) but does remove the mark if the object does not support garbage collection; either or both of these behaviors may change in the future." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` can optionally call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` via :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` if it wishes to reuse that code to help with object destruction. This is recommended because it guarantees that :c:member:`!tp_finalize` is always called before destruction. See the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` documentation for example code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` and either :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fails to break the reference cycle or the cyclic isolate is not detected (perhaps :func:`gc.disable` was called, or the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag was erroneously omitted in one of the involved types), the objects remain indefinitely uncollectable (they \"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the object is marked as supporting garbage collection (the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), the following events are also possible:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The garbage collector occasionally calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` to identify :term:`cyclic isolates `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the garbage collector discovers a :term:`cyclic isolate`, it finalizes one of the objects in the group by marking it as *finalized* and calling its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function, if it has one. This repeats until the cyclic isolate doesn't exist or all of the objects have been finalized." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is permitted to resurrect the object by adding a reference from outside the :term:`cyclic isolate`. The new reference causes the group of objects to no longer form a cyclic isolate (the reference cycle may still exist, but if it does the objects are no longer isolated)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the garbage collector discovers a :term:`cyclic isolate` and all of the objects in the group have already been marked as *finalized*, the garbage collector clears one or more of the uncleared objects in the group (possibly concurrently) by calling each's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function. This repeats as long as the cyclic isolate still exists and not all of the objects have been cleared." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Cyclic Isolate Destruction" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Listed below are the stages of life of a hypothetical :term:`cyclic isolate` that continues to exist after each member object is finalized or cleared. It is a memory leak if a cyclic isolate progresses through all of these stages; it should vanish once all objects are cleared, if not sooner. A cyclic isolate can vanish either because the reference cycle is broken or because the objects are no longer isolated due to finalizer resurrection (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Reachable** (not yet a cyclic isolate): All objects are in their normal, reachable state. A reference cycle could exist, but an external reference means the objects are not yet isolated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Unreachable but consistent:** The final reference from outside the cyclic group of objects has been removed, causing the objects to become isolated (thus a cyclic isolate is born). None of the group's objects have been finalized or cleared yet. The cyclic isolate remains at this stage until some future run of the garbage collector (not necessarily the next run because the next run might not scan every object)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Mix of finalized and not finalized:** Objects in a cyclic isolate are finalized one at a time, which means that there is a period of time when the cyclic isolate is composed of a mix of finalized and non-finalized objects. Finalization order is unspecified, so it can appear random. A finalized object must behave in a sane manner when non-finalized objects interact with it, and a non-finalized object must be able to tolerate the finalization of an arbitrary subset of its referents." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**All finalized:** All objects in a cyclic isolate are finalized before any of them are cleared." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Mix of finalized and cleared:** The objects can be cleared serially or concurrently (but with the :term:`GIL` held); either way, some will finish before others. A finalized object must be able to tolerate the clearing of a subset of its referents. :pep:`442` calls this stage \"cyclic trash\"." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Leaked:** If a cyclic isolate still exists after all objects in the group have been finalized and cleared, then the objects remain indefinitely uncollectable (see :data:`gc.garbage`). It is a bug if a cyclic isolate reaches this stage---it means the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` methods of the participating objects have failed to break the reference cycle as required." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` did not exist, then Python would have no way to safely break a reference cycle. Simply destroying an object in a cyclic isolate would result in a dangling pointer, triggering undefined behavior when an object referencing the destroyed object is itself destroyed. The clearing step makes object destruction a two-phase process: first :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` is called to partially destroy the objects enough to detangle them from each other, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to complete the destruction." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unlike clearing, finalization is not a phase of destruction. A finalized object must still behave properly by continuing to fulfill its design contracts. An object's finalizer is allowed to execute arbitrary Python code, and is even allowed to prevent the impending destruction by adding a reference. The finalizer is only related to destruction by call order---if it runs, it runs before destruction, which starts with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` (if called) and concludes with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The finalization step is not necessary to safely reclaim the objects in a cyclic isolate, but its existence makes it easier to design types that behave in a sane manner when objects are cleared. Clearing an object might necessarily leave it in a broken, partially destroyed state---it might be unsafe to call any of the cleared object's methods or access any of its attributes. With finalization, only finalized objects can possibly interact with cleared objects; non-finalized objects are guaranteed to interact with only non-cleared (but potentially finalized) objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To summarize the possible interactions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A non-finalized object might have references to or from non-finalized and finalized objects, but not to or from cleared objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A finalized object might have references to or from non-finalized, finalized, and cleared objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A cleared object might have references to or from finalized and cleared objects, but not to or from non-finalized objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Without any reference cycles, an object can be simply destroyed once its last reference is deleted; the finalization and clearing steps are not necessary to safely reclaim unused objects. However, it can be useful to automatically call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` before destruction anyway because type design is simplified when all objects always experience the same series of events regardless of whether they participated in a cyclic isolate. Python currently only calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` as needed to destroy a cyclic isolate; this may change in a future version." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To allocate and free memory, see :ref:`allocating-objects`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Finalizes the object as described in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`. Call this function (or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`) instead of calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` directly because this function may deduplicate multiple calls to :c:member:`!tp_finalize`. Currently, calls are only deduplicated if the type supports garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set); this may change in the future." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` but meant to be called at the beginning of the object's destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). There must not be any references to the object. If the object's finalizer resurrects the object, this function returns -1; no further destruction should happen. Otherwise, this function returns 0 and destruction can continue normally." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` for example code." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/list.po b/c-api/list.po index b9658a8a6..6f4a3fea5 100644 --- a/c-api/list.po +++ b/c-api/list.po @@ -5,215 +5,133 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:6 msgid "List Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:13 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python list object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python list type. " -"This is the same object as :class:`list` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python list type. This is the same object as :class:`list` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a list object or an instance of a subtype of the list " -"type. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a list object or an instance of a subtype of the list type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a list object, but not an instance of a subtype of the " -"list type. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a list object, but not an instance of a subtype of the list type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:36 msgid "Return a new list of length *len* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:40 -msgid "" -"If *len* is greater than zero, the returned list object's items are set to " -"``NULL``. Thus you cannot use abstract API functions such as :c:func:" -"`PySequence_SetItem` or expose the object to Python code before setting all " -"items to a real object with :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` or :c:func:" -"`PyList_SET_ITEM()`. The following APIs are safe APIs before the list is " -"fully initialized: :c:func:`PyList_SetItem()` and :c:func:" -"`PyList_SET_ITEM()`." +msgid "If *len* is greater than zero, the returned list object's items are set to ``NULL``. Thus you cannot use abstract API functions such as :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` or expose the object to Python code before setting all items to a real object with :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` or :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM()`. The following APIs are safe APIs before the list is fully initialized: :c:func:`PyList_SetItem()` and :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Return the length of the list object in *list*; this is equivalent to " -"``len(list)`` on a list object." +msgid "Return the length of the list object in *list*; this is equivalent to ``len(list)`` on a list object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:59 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyList_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Return the object at position *index* in the list pointed to by *list*. The " -"position must be non-negative; indexing from the end of the list is not " -"supported. If *index* is out of bounds (:code:`<0 or >=len(list)`), return " -"``NULL`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." +msgid "Return the object at position *index* in the list pointed to by *list*. The position must be non-negative; indexing from the end of the list is not supported. If *index* is out of bounds (:code:`<0 or >=len(list)`), return ``NULL`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, but returns a :term:`borrowed reference` " -"instead of a :term:`strong reference`." +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, but returns a :term:`borrowed reference` instead of a :term:`strong reference`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` may become invalid if another thread modifies the list concurrently. Prefer :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:80 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Set the item at index *index* in list to *item*. Return ``0`` on success. " -"If *index* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` " -"exception." +msgid "Set the item at index *index* in list to *item*. Return ``0`` on success. If *index* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:91 -msgid "" -"This function \"steals\" a reference to *item* and discards a reference to " -"an item already in the list at the affected position." +msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *item* and discards a reference to an item already in the list at the affected position." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Macro form of :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` without error checking. This is " -"normally only used to fill in new lists where there is no previous content." +msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` without error checking. This is normally only used to fill in new lists where there is no previous content." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:" -"`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." +msgid "Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:106 -msgid "" -"This macro \"steals\" a reference to *item*, and, unlike :c:func:" -"`PyList_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being " -"replaced; any reference in *list* at position *i* will be leaked." +msgid "This macro \"steals\" a reference to *item*, and, unlike :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being replaced; any reference in *list* at position *i* will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Insert the item *item* into list *list* in front of index *index*. Return " -"``0`` if successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. " -"Analogous to ``list.insert(index, item)``." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, this macro has no internal synchronization. It is normally only used to fill in new lists where no other thread has a reference to the list. If the list may be shared, use :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` instead, which uses a :term:`per-object lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Append the object *item* at the end of list *list*. Return ``0`` if " -"successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous " -"to ``list.append(item)``." +msgid "Insert the item *item* into list *list* in front of index *index*. Return ``0`` if successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous to ``list.insert(index, item)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the objects in *list* containing the objects *between* " -"*low* and *high*. Return ``NULL`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. " -"Analogous to ``list[low:high]``. Indexing from the end of the list is not " -"supported." +msgid "Append the object *item* at the end of list *list*. Return ``0`` if successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous to ``list.append(item)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Set the slice of *list* between *low* and *high* to the contents of " -"*itemlist*. Analogous to ``list[low:high] = itemlist``. The *itemlist* may " -"be ``NULL``, indicating the assignment of an empty list (slice deletion). " -"Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure. Indexing from the end of the " -"list is not supported." +msgid "Return a list of the objects in *list* containing the objects *between* *low* and *high*. Return ``NULL`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous to ``list[low:high]``. Indexing from the end of the list is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Extend *list* with the contents of *iterable*. This is the same as " -"``PyList_SetSlice(list, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, iterable)`` and " -"analogous to ``list.extend(iterable)`` or ``list += iterable``." +msgid "Set the slice of *list* between *low* and *high* to the contents of *itemlist*. Analogous to ``list[low:high] = itemlist``. The *itemlist* may be ``NULL``, indicating the assignment of an empty list (slice deletion). Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure. Indexing from the end of the list is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Raise an exception and return ``-1`` if *list* is not a :class:`list` " -"object. Return 0 on success." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *itemlist* is a :class:`list`, both *list* and *itemlist* are locked for the duration of the operation. For other iterables (or ``NULL``), only *list* is locked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Remove all items from *list*. This is the same as ``PyList_SetSlice(list, " -"0, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, NULL)`` and analogous to ``list.clear()`` or ``del " -"list[:]``." +msgid "Extend *list* with the contents of *iterable*. This is the same as ``PyList_SetSlice(list, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, iterable)`` and analogous to ``list.extend(iterable)`` or ``list += iterable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Raise an exception and return ``-1`` if *list* is not a :class:`list` " -"object. Return 0 on success." +msgid "Raise an exception and return ``-1`` if *list* is not a :class:`list` object. Return 0 on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Sort the items of *list* in place. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " -"failure. This is equivalent to ``list.sort()``." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *iterable* is a :class:`list`, :class:`set`, :class:`dict`, or dict view, both *list* and *iterable* (or its underlying dict) are locked for the duration of the operation. For other iterables, only *list* is locked; *iterable* may be concurrently modified by another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Reverse the items of *list* in place. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of ``list.reverse()``." +msgid "Remove all items from *list*. This is the same as ``PyList_SetSlice(list, 0, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, NULL)`` and analogous to ``list.clear()`` or ``del list[:]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Return a new tuple object containing the contents of *list*; equivalent to " -"``tuple(list)``." +msgid "Raise an exception and return ``-1`` if *list* is not a :class:`list` object. Return 0 on success." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sort the items of *list* in place. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure. This is equivalent to ``list.sort()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, element comparison via :meth:`~object.__lt__` can execute arbitrary Python code, during which the :term:`per-object lock` may be temporarily released. For built-in types (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`), the lock is not released during comparison." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reverse the items of *list* in place. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure. This is the equivalent of ``list.reverse()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a new tuple object containing the contents of *list*; equivalent to ``tuple(list)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:8 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:51 ../../c-api/list.rst:180 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:51 msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/list.rst:180 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/long.po b/c-api/long.po index 93fd76586..38582836a 100644 --- a/c-api/long.po +++ b/c-api/long.po @@ -7,482 +7,251 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 # Gigahertz ., 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Gigahertz ., 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:6 msgid "Integer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:11 -msgid "" -"All integers are implemented as \"long\" integer objects of arbitrary size." +msgid "All integers are implemented as \"long\" integer objects of arbitrary size." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:13 -msgid "" -"On error, most ``PyLong_As*`` APIs return ``(return type)-1`` which cannot " -"be distinguished from a number. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " -"disambiguate." +msgid "On error, most ``PyLong_As*`` APIs return ``(return type)-1`` which cannot be distinguished from a number. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:18 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:23 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python integer type. " -"This is the same object as :class:`int` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python integer type. This is the same object as :class:`int` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or a subtype of :c:" -"type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or a subtype of :c:type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject`, but not a subtype " -"of :c:type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject`, but not a subtype of :c:type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The current implementation keeps an array of integer objects for all " -"integers between ``-5`` and ``256``. When you create an int in that range " -"you actually just get back a reference to the existing object." +msgid "CPython keeps an array of integer objects for all integers between ``-5`` and ``256``. When you create an int in that range you actually just get back a reference to the existing object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long`, " -"or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, or " -"``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`size_t`, or " -"``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`size_t`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`long long`, or " -"``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`long long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` " -"or :c:expr:`int64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long " -"long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` or :c:expr:`int64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from an unsigned C :c:expr:" -"`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on " -"failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from an unsigned C :c:expr:`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from the integer part of *v*, or " -"``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from the integer part of *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` based on the string value in *str*, " -"which is interpreted according to the radix in *base*, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. If *pend* is non-``NULL``, *\\*pend* will point to the end of " -"*str* on success or to the first character that could not be processed on " -"error. If *base* is ``0``, *str* is interpreted using the :ref:`integers` " -"definition; in this case, leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError`. If *base* is not ``0``, it must be between ``2`` and " -"``36``, inclusive. Leading and trailing whitespace and single underscores " -"after a base specifier and between digits are ignored. If there are no " -"digits or *str* is not NULL-terminated following the digits and trailing " -"whitespace, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:117 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes()` and :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes()` " -"functions can be used to convert a :c:type:`PyLongObject` to/from an array " -"of bytes in base ``256``." +msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` based on the string value in *str*, which is interpreted according to the radix in *base*, or ``NULL`` on failure. If *pend* is non-``NULL``, *\\*pend* will point to the end of *str* on success or to the first character that could not be processed on error. If *base* is ``0``, *str* is interpreted using the :ref:`integers` definition; in this case, leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number raises a :exc:`ValueError`. If *base* is not ``0``, it must be between ``2`` and ``36``, inclusive. Leading and trailing whitespace and single underscores after a base specifier and between digits are ignored. If there are no digits or *str* is not NULL-terminated following the digits and trailing whitespace, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Convert a sequence of Unicode digits in the string *u* to a Python integer " -"value." +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes()` and :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes()` functions can be used to convert a :c:type:`PyLongObject` to/from an array of bytes in base ``256``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Create a Python integer from the pointer *p*. The pointer value can be " -"retrieved from the resulting value using :c:func:`PyLong_AsVoidPtr`." +msgid "Convert a sequence of Unicode digits in the string *u* to a Python integer value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of " -"*buffer*, interpreted as a two's-complement signed number." +msgid "Create a Python integer from the pointer *p*. The pointer value can be retrieved from the resulting value using :c:func:`PyLong_AsVoidPtr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:141 -msgid "" -"*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will " -"select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the " -"most-significant bit is a sign bit. Passing " -"``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` will produce the same result as " -"calling :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes`. Other flags are ignored." +msgid "Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of *buffer*, interpreted as a two's-complement signed number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of " -"*buffer*, interpreted as an unsigned number." +msgid "*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the most-significant bit is a sign bit. Passing ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` will produce the same result as calling :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes`. Other flags are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:155 -msgid "" -"*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will " -"select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the " -"most-significant bit is not a sign bit. Flags other than endian are ignored." +msgid "Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of *buffer*, interpreted as an unsigned number." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:168 ../../c-api/long.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` " -"method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the most-significant bit is not a sign bit. Flags other than endian are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" -"expr:`long`." +msgid "Macro for creating a Python integer from a process identifier." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` or :c:func:`PyLong_FromLongLong`, depending on the size of the system's PID type." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:175 ../../c-api/long.rst:213 ../../c-api/long.rst:234 -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:254 ../../c-api/long.rst:277 msgid "Returns ``-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:177 ../../c-api/long.rst:215 ../../c-api/long.rst:236 -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:258 ../../c-api/long.rst:342 ../../c-api/long.rst:362 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:180 ../../c-api/long.rst:218 ../../c-api/long.rst:239 -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:261 ../../c-api/long.rst:345 ../../c-api/long.rst:365 msgid "This function will no longer use :meth:`~object.__int__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:187 -msgid "" -"A :term:`soft deprecated` alias. Exactly equivalent to the preferred " -"``PyLong_AsLong``. In particular, it can fail with :exc:`OverflowError` or " -"another exception." +msgid "Exactly equivalent to the preferred ``PyLong_AsLong``. In particular, it can fail with :exc:`OverflowError` or another exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:191 -msgid "The function is soft deprecated." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but store the result in a C :c:expr:`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but store the result in a C :c:expr:" -"`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`." +msgid "If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` or less than :c:macro:`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:208 -msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` or less than :c:" -"macro:`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " -"return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other " -"exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:227 ../../c-api/long.rst:245 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` " -"method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:expr:`long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" -"expr:`long long`." +msgid "If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LLONG_MAX` or less than :c:macro:`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:249 -msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LLONG_MAX` or less than :c:" -"macro:`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " -"return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other " -"exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." +msgid "Return a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must " -"be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" -"type:`Py_ssize_t`." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:286 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* " -"must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:expr:`unsigned long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:289 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" -"expr:`unsigned long`." +msgid "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " -"disambiguate." +msgid "Return a C :c:type:`size_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:302 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`size_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:type:`size_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" -"type:`size_t`." +msgid "Returns ``(size_t)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Returns ``(size_t)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " -"disambiguate." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *pylong*. " -"*pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for an :" -"c:expr:`unsigned long long`." +msgid "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " -"disambiguate." +msgid "A negative *pylong* now raises :exc:`OverflowError`, not :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:326 -msgid "" -"A negative *pylong* now raises :exc:`OverflowError`, not :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not " -"an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object." -"__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long`, return the reduction of that value modulo ``ULONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:336 -msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long`, return " -"the reduction of that value modulo ``ULONG_MAX + 1``." +msgid "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " -"disambiguate." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:351 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* " -"is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object." -"__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long long`, return the reduction of that value modulo ``ULLONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:356 -msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long long`, " -"return the reduction of that value modulo ``ULLONG_MAX + 1``." +msgid "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:359 -msgid "" -"Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` " -"to disambiguate." +msgid "Set *\\*value* to a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` or :c:expr:`int64_t` representation of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Set *\\*value* to a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` or :c:expr:`int64_t` " -"representation of *obj*." +msgid "If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:375 ../../c-api/long.rst:396 msgid "If the *obj* value is out of range, raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:377 ../../c-api/long.rst:398 -msgid "" -"Set *\\*value* and return ``0`` on success. Set an exception and return " -"``-1`` on error." +msgid "Set *\\*value* and return ``0`` on success. Set an exception and return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:380 ../../c-api/long.rst:401 msgid "*value* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Set *\\*value* to an unsigned C :c:expr:`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t` " -"representation of *obj*." +msgid "Set *\\*value* to an unsigned C :c:expr:`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t` representation of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:391 -msgid "" -"If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:" -"`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:" -"`PyLongObject`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:395 msgid "If *obj* is negative, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:411 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" -"expr:`double`." +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:414 -msgid "" -"Returns ``-1.0`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +msgid "Returns ``-1.0`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:419 -msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer *pylong* to a C :c:expr:`void` pointer. If *pylong* " -"cannot be converted, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised. This is only " -"assured to produce a usable :c:expr:`void` pointer for values created with :" -"c:func:`PyLong_FromVoidPtr`." +msgid "Convert a Python integer *pylong* to a C :c:expr:`void` pointer. If *pylong* cannot be converted, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised. This is only assured to produce a usable :c:expr:`void` pointer for values created with :c:func:`PyLong_FromVoidPtr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Returns ``NULL`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +msgid "Returns ``NULL`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:429 -msgid "" -"Copy the Python integer value *pylong* to a native *buffer* of size " -"*n_bytes*. The *flags* can be set to ``-1`` to behave similarly to a C cast, " -"or to values documented below to control the behavior." +msgid "Copy the Python integer value *pylong* to a native *buffer* of size *n_bytes*. The *flags* can be set to ``-1`` to behave similarly to a C cast, or to values documented below to control the behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Returns ``-1`` with an exception raised on error. This may happen if " -"*pylong* cannot be interpreted as an integer, or if *pylong* was negative " -"and the ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` flag was set." +msgid "Returns ``-1`` with an exception raised on error. This may happen if *pylong* cannot be interpreted as an integer, or if *pylong* was negative and the ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` flag was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:437 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, returns the number of bytes required to store the value. If this " -"is equal to or less than *n_bytes*, the entire value was copied. All " -"*n_bytes* of the buffer are written: large buffers are padded with zeroes." +msgid "Otherwise, returns the number of bytes required to store the value. If this is equal to or less than *n_bytes*, the entire value was copied. All *n_bytes* of the buffer are written: remaining bytes filled by copies of the sign bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:442 -msgid "" -"If the returned value is greater than *n_bytes*, the value was truncated: as " -"many of the lowest bits of the value as could fit are written, and the " -"higher bits are ignored. This matches the typical behavior of a C-style " -"downcast." +msgid "If the returned value is greater than *n_bytes*, the value was truncated: as many of the lowest bits of the value as could fit are written, and the higher bits are ignored. This matches the typical behavior of a C-style downcast." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:449 -msgid "" -"Overflow is not considered an error. If the returned value is larger than " -"*n_bytes*, most significant bits were discarded." +msgid "Overflow is not considered an error. If the returned value is larger than *n_bytes*, most significant bits were discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:452 msgid "``0`` will never be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:454 msgid "Values are always copied as two's-complement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:456 msgid "Usage example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:458 msgid "" "int32_t value;\n" "Py_ssize_t bytes = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(pylong, &value, sizeof(value), -1);\n" @@ -499,26 +268,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:472 -msgid "" -"Passing zero to *n_bytes* will return the size of a buffer that would be " -"large enough to hold the value. This may be larger than technically " -"necessary, but not unreasonably so. If *n_bytes=0*, *buffer* may be ``NULL``." +msgid "Passing zero to *n_bytes* will return the size of a buffer that would be large enough to hold the value. This may be larger than technically necessary, but not unreasonably so. If *n_bytes=0*, *buffer* may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:479 -msgid "" -"Passing *n_bytes=0* to this function is not an accurate way to determine the " -"bit length of the value." +msgid "Passing *n_bytes=0* to this function is not an accurate way to determine the bit length of the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:482 -msgid "" -"To get at the entire Python value of an unknown size, the function can be " -"called twice: first to determine the buffer size, then to fill it::" +msgid "To get at the entire Python value of an unknown size, the function can be called twice: first to determine the buffer size, then to fill it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:485 msgid "" "// Ask how much space we need.\n" "Py_ssize_t expected = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(pylong, NULL, 0, -1);\n" @@ -549,471 +307,296 @@ msgid "" "free(bignum);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:513 -msgid "" -"*flags* is either ``-1`` (``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_DEFAULTS``) to select defaults " -"that behave most like a C cast, or a combination of the other flags in the " -"table below. Note that ``-1`` cannot be combined with other flags." +msgid "*flags* is either ``-1`` (``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_DEFAULTS``) to select defaults that behave most like a C cast, or a combination of the other flags in the table below. Note that ``-1`` cannot be combined with other flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Currently, ``-1`` corresponds to ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN | " -"Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER``." +msgid "Currently, ``-1`` corresponds to ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN | Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:524 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:524 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:526 msgid "``-1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:527 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:528 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:529 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:530 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:531 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:532 msgid "``16``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:535 -msgid "" -"Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN`` will override any other endian " -"flags. Passing ``2`` is reserved." +msgid "Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN`` will override any other endian flags. Passing ``2`` is reserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:538 -msgid "" -"By default, sufficient buffer will be requested to include a sign bit. For " -"example, when converting 128 with *n_bytes=1*, the function will return 2 " -"(or more) in order to store a zero sign bit." +msgid "By default, sufficient buffer will be requested to include a sign bit. For example, when converting 128 with *n_bytes=1*, the function will return 2 (or more) in order to store a zero sign bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:542 -msgid "" -"If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` is specified, a zero sign bit will " -"be omitted from size calculations. This allows, for example, 128 to fit in a " -"single-byte buffer. If the destination buffer is later treated as signed, a " -"positive input value may become negative. Note that the flag does not affect " -"handling of negative values: for those, space for a sign bit is always " -"requested." +msgid "If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` is specified, a zero sign bit will be omitted from size calculations. This allows, for example, 128 to fit in a single-byte buffer. If the destination buffer is later treated as signed, a positive input value may become negative. Note that the flag does not affect handling of negative values: for those, space for a sign bit is always requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:549 -msgid "" -"Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` causes an exception to be " -"set if *pylong* is negative. Without this flag, negative values will be " -"copied provided there is enough space for at least one sign bit, regardless " -"of whether ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` was specified." +msgid "Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` causes an exception to be set if *pylong* is negative. Without this flag, negative values will be copied provided there is enough space for at least one sign bit, regardless of whether ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` was specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:554 -msgid "" -"If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_ALLOW_INDEX`` is specified and a non-integer value is " -"passed, its :meth:`~object.__index__` method will be called first. This may " -"result in Python code executing and other threads being allowed to run, " -"which could cause changes to other objects or values in use. When *flags* is " -"``-1``, this option is not set, and non-integer values will raise :exc:" -"`TypeError`." +msgid "If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_ALLOW_INDEX`` is specified and a non-integer value is passed, its :meth:`~object.__index__` method will be called first. This may result in Python code executing and other threads being allowed to run, which could cause changes to other objects or values in use. When *flags* is ``-1``, this option is not set, and non-integer values will raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:563 -msgid "" -"With the default *flags* (``-1``, or *UNSIGNED_BUFFER* without " -"*REJECT_NEGATIVE*), multiple Python integers can map to a single value " -"without overflow. For example, both ``255`` and ``-1`` fit a single-byte " -"buffer and set all its bits. This matches typical C cast behavior." +msgid "With the default *flags* (``-1``, or *UNSIGNED_BUFFER* without *REJECT_NEGATIVE*), multiple Python integers can map to a single value without overflow. For example, both ``255`` and ``-1`` fit a single-byte buffer and set all its bits. This matches typical C cast behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Macro for converting a Python integer into a process identifier." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLongLong`, or :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt`, depending on the size of the system's PID type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:574 msgid "Get the sign of the integer object *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:576 -msgid "" -"On success, set *\\*sign* to the integer sign (0, -1 or +1 for zero, " -"negative or positive integer, respectively) and return 0." +msgid "On success, set *\\*sign* to the integer sign (0, -1 or +1 for zero, negative or positive integer, respectively) and return 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:579 -msgid "" -"On failure, return -1 with an exception set. This function always succeeds " -"if *obj* is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype." +msgid "On failure, return -1 with an exception set. This function always succeeds if *obj* is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:587 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is positive (``obj > 0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:589 -msgid "" -"If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " -"``1`` when it's positive and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and " -"return ``-1``." +msgid "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return ``1`` when it's positive and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:598 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is negative (``obj < 0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:600 -msgid "" -"If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " -"``1`` when it's negative and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and " -"return ``-1``." +msgid "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return ``1`` when it's negative and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:609 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:611 -msgid "" -"If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " -"``1`` when it's zero and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and return " -"``-1``." +msgid "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return ``1`` when it's zero and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:620 -msgid "" -"On success, return a read only :term:`named tuple`, that holds information " -"about Python's internal representation of integers. See :data:`sys.int_info` " -"for description of individual fields." +msgid "On success, return a read only :term:`named tuple`, that holds information about Python's internal representation of integers. See :data:`sys.int_info` for description of individual fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:624 msgid "On failure, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:631 msgid "Return 1 if *op* is compact, 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:633 -msgid "" -"This function makes it possible for performance-critical code to implement a " -"“fast path” for small integers. For compact values use :c:func:" -"`PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue`; for others fall back to a :c:func:" -"`PyLong_As* ` function or :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`." +msgid "This function makes it possible for performance-critical code to implement a “fast path” for small integers. For compact values use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue`; for others fall back to a :c:func:`PyLong_As* ` function or :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:639 msgid "The speedup is expected to be negligible for most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Exactly what values are considered compact is an implementation detail and " -"is subject to change." +msgid "Exactly what values are considered compact is an implementation detail and is subject to change." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:649 -msgid "" -"If *op* is compact, as determined by :c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`, " -"return its value." +msgid "If *op* is compact, as determined by :c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`, return its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:652 msgid "Otherwise, the return value is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:658 msgid "Export API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:664 -msgid "" -"Layout of an array of \"digits\" (\"limbs\" in the GMP terminology), used to " -"represent absolute value for arbitrary precision integers." +msgid "Layout of an array of \"digits\" (\"limbs\" in the GMP terminology), used to represent absolute value for arbitrary precision integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:667 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` to get the native layout of Python :" -"class:`int` objects, used internally for integers with \"big enough\" " -"absolute value." +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` to get the native layout of Python :class:`int` objects, used internally for integers with \"big enough\" absolute value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:671 -msgid "" -"See also :data:`sys.int_info` which exposes similar information in Python." +msgid "See also :data:`sys.int_info` which exposes similar information in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:675 -msgid "" -"Bits per digit. For example, a 15 bit digit means that bits 0-14 contain " -"meaningful information." +msgid "Bits per digit. For example, a 15 bit digit means that bits 0-14 contain meaningful information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:680 -msgid "" -"Digit size in bytes. For example, a 15 bit digit will require at least 2 " -"bytes." +msgid "Digit size in bytes. For example, a 15 bit digit will require at least 2 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:685 msgid "Digits order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:687 msgid "``1`` for most significant digit first" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:688 msgid "``-1`` for least significant digit first" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:692 msgid "Digit endianness:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:694 msgid "``1`` for most significant byte first (big endian)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:695 msgid "``-1`` for least significant byte first (little endian)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:700 msgid "Get the native layout of Python :class:`int` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:702 msgid "See the :c:struct:`PyLongLayout` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:704 -msgid "" -"The function must not be called before Python initialization nor after " -"Python finalization. The returned layout is valid until Python is finalized. " -"The layout is the same for all Python sub-interpreters in a process, and so " -"it can be cached." +msgid "The function must not be called before Python initialization nor after Python finalization. The returned layout is valid until Python is finalized. The layout is the same for all Python sub-interpreters in a process, and so it can be cached." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:712 msgid "Export of a Python :class:`int` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:714 msgid "There are two cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:716 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``, only use the :c:member:`value` member." +msgid "If :c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``, only use the :c:member:`value` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:717 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``, use :c:member:`negative`, :c:member:" -"`ndigits` and :c:member:`digits` members." +msgid "If :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``, use :c:member:`negative`, :c:member:`ndigits` and :c:member:`digits` members." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:722 -msgid "" -"The native integer value of the exported :class:`int` object. Only valid if :" -"c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``." +msgid "The native integer value of the exported :class:`int` object. Only valid if :c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:727 -msgid "" -"``1`` if the number is negative, ``0`` otherwise. Only valid if :c:member:" -"`digits` is not ``NULL``." +msgid "``1`` if the number is negative, ``0`` otherwise. Only valid if :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:732 -msgid "" -"Number of digits in :c:member:`digits` array. Only valid if :c:member:" -"`digits` is not ``NULL``." +msgid "Number of digits in :c:member:`digits` array. Only valid if :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:737 msgid "Read-only array of unsigned digits. Can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:742 msgid "Export a Python :class:`int` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:744 -msgid "" -"*export_long* must point to a :c:struct:`PyLongExport` structure allocated " -"by the caller. It must not be ``NULL``." +msgid "*export_long* must point to a :c:struct:`PyLongExport` structure allocated by the caller. It must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:747 -msgid "" -"On success, fill in *\\*export_long* and return ``0``. On error, set an " -"exception and return ``-1``." +msgid "On success, fill in *\\*export_long* and return ``0``. On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:750 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` must be called when the export is no longer " -"needed." +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` must be called when the export is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:754 -msgid "" -"This function always succeeds if *obj* is a Python :class:`int` object or a " -"subclass." +msgid "This function always succeeds if *obj* is a Python :class:`int` object or a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:760 msgid "Release the export *export_long* created by :c:func:`PyLong_Export`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:763 -msgid "" -"Calling :c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` is optional if *export_long->digits* is " -"``NULL``." +msgid "Calling :c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` is optional if *export_long->digits* is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:768 msgid "PyLongWriter API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:770 msgid "The :c:type:`PyLongWriter` API can be used to import an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:776 msgid "A Python :class:`int` writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:778 -msgid "" -"The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` or :c:func:" -"`PyLongWriter_Discard`." +msgid "The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` or :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:784 msgid "Create a :c:type:`PyLongWriter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:786 -msgid "" -"On success, allocate *\\*digits* and return a writer. On error, set an " -"exception and return ``NULL``." +msgid "On success, allocate *\\*digits* and return a writer. On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:789 msgid "*negative* is ``1`` if the number is negative, or ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:791 -msgid "" -"*ndigits* is the number of digits in the *digits* array. It must be greater " -"than 0." +msgid "*ndigits* is the number of digits in the *digits* array. It must be greater than 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:794 msgid "*digits* must not be NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:796 -msgid "" -"After a successful call to this function, the caller should fill in the " -"array of digits *digits* and then call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` to get " -"a Python :class:`int`. The layout of *digits* is described by :c:func:" -"`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." +msgid "After a successful call to this function, the caller should fill in the array of digits *digits* and then call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` to get a Python :class:`int`. The layout of *digits* is described by :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:801 -msgid "" -"Digits must be in the range [``0``; ``(1 << bits_per_digit) - 1``] (where " -"the :c:struct:`~PyLongLayout.bits_per_digit` is the number of bits per " -"digit). Any unused most significant digits must be set to ``0``." +msgid "Digits must be in the range [``0``; ``(1 << bits_per_digit) - 1``] (where the :c:struct:`~PyLongLayout.bits_per_digit` is the number of bits per digit). Any unused most significant digits must be set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:806 -msgid "" -"Alternately, call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard` to destroy the writer " -"instance without creating an :class:`~int` object." +msgid "Alternately, call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard` to destroy the writer instance without creating an :class:`~int` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:812 -msgid "" -"Finish a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgid "Finish a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:814 -msgid "" -"On success, return a Python :class:`int` object. On error, set an exception " -"and return ``NULL``." +msgid "On success, return a Python :class:`int` object. On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:817 -msgid "" -"The function takes care of normalizing the digits and converts the object to " -"a compact integer if needed." +msgid "The function takes care of normalizing the digits and converts the object to a compact integer if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:820 ../../c-api/long.rst:829 msgid "The writer instance and the *digits* array are invalid after the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:825 -msgid "" -"Discard a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgid "Discard a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:827 msgid "If *writer* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 +msgid "Deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These macros are :term:`soft deprecated`. They describe parameters of the internal representation of :c:type:`PyLongObject` instances." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` instead, along with :c:func:`PyLong_Export` to read integer data or :c:type:`PyLongWriter` to write it. These currently use the same layout, but are designed to continue working correctly even if CPython's internal integer representation changes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is equivalent to :c:member:`~PyLongLayout.bits_per_digit` in the output of :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is currently equivalent to :c:expr:`1 << PyLong_SHIFT`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is currently equivalent to :c:expr:`(1 << PyLong_SHIFT) - 1`" +msgstr "" + msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "long integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:164 msgid "LONG_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:164 ../../c-api/long.rst:224 ../../c-api/long.rst:267 -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:282 ../../c-api/long.rst:298 ../../c-api/long.rst:314 msgid "OverflowError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:267 msgid "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:282 msgid "ULONG_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/long.rst:298 msgid "SIZE_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/mapping.po b/c-api/mapping.po index de7732484..5c6d2352c 100644 --- a/c-api/mapping.po +++ b/c-api/mapping.po @@ -5,167 +5,88 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:6 msgid "Mapping Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:8 -msgid "" -"See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_DelItem`." +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the object provides the mapping protocol or supports " -"slicing, and ``0`` otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes " -"with a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method, since in general it is impossible " -"to determine what type of keys the class supports. This function always " -"succeeds." +msgid "Return ``1`` if the object provides the mapping protocol or supports slicing, and ``0`` otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method, since in general it is impossible to determine what type of keys the class supports. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Returns the number of keys in object *o* on success, and ``-1`` on failure. " -"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." +msgid "Returns the number of keys in object *o* on success, and ``-1`` on failure. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:31 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" -"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` which doesn't raise :exc:`KeyError` if " -"the key is not found." +msgid "Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` which doesn't raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:41 -msgid "" -"If the key is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong " -"reference` to the corresponding value. If the key is not found, return ``0`` " -"and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``; the :exc:`KeyError` is silenced. If an " -"error other than :exc:`KeyError` is raised, return ``-1`` and set " -"*\\*result* to ``NULL``." +msgid "If the key is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to the corresponding value. If the key is not found, return ``0`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``; the :exc:`KeyError` is silenced. If an error other than :exc:`KeyError` is raised, return ``-1`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:53 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem`, but *key* is " -"specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:62 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" -"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:69 msgid "This is an alias of :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:74 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" -"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. " -"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. On failure, return " -"``-1``." +msgid "Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. On failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:90 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, but *key* is " -"specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. " -"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. This function " -"always succeeds." +msgid "Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Exceptions which occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " -"are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" -"`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetItem()` instead." +msgid "Exceptions which occur when this calls the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` or :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem()` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:113 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, but *key* is specified as a :" -"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method or " -"while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. For " -"proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`, :c:" -"func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` or :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` " -"instead." +msgid "Exceptions that occur when this calls the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`, :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` or :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:129 -msgid "" -"On success, return a list of the keys in object *o*. On failure, return " -"``NULL``." +msgid "On success, return a list of the keys in object *o*. On failure, return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:132 ../../c-api/mapping.rst:141 -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:150 msgid "Previously, the function returned a list or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:138 -msgid "" -"On success, return a list of the values in object *o*. On failure, return " -"``NULL``." +msgid "On success, return a list of the values in object *o*. On failure, return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:147 -msgid "" -"On success, return a list of the items in object *o*, where each item is a " -"tuple containing a key-value pair. On failure, return ``NULL``." +msgid "On success, return a list of the items in object *o*, where each item is a tuple containing a key-value pair. On failure, return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:23 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:23 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/marshal.po b/c-api/marshal.po index 53a95386a..7d419c898 100644 --- a/c-api/marshal.po +++ b/c-api/marshal.po @@ -3,123 +3,71 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:6 msgid "Data marshalling support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:8 -msgid "" -"These routines allow C code to work with serialized objects using the same " -"data format as the :mod:`marshal` module. There are functions to write data " -"into the serialization format, and additional functions that can be used to " -"read the data back. Files used to store marshalled data must be opened in " -"binary mode." +msgid "These routines allow C code to work with serialized objects using the same data format as the :mod:`marshal` module. There are functions to write data into the serialization format, and additional functions that can be used to read the data back. Files used to store marshalled data must be opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:14 msgid "Numeric values are stored with the least significant byte first." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The module supports several versions of the data format; see the :py:mod:" -"`Python module documentation ` for details." +msgid "The module supports several versions of the data format; see the :py:mod:`Python module documentation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:21 msgid "The current format version. See :py:data:`marshal.version`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Marshal a :c:expr:`long` integer, *value*, to *file*. This will only write " -"the least-significant 32 bits of *value*; regardless of the size of the " -"native :c:expr:`long` type. *version* indicates the file format." +msgid "Marshal a :c:expr:`long` integer, *value*, to *file*. This will only write the least-significant 32 bits of *value*; regardless of the size of the native :c:expr:`long` type. *version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:29 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:37 -msgid "" -"This function can fail, in which case it sets the error indicator. Use :c:" -"func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for that." +msgid "This function can fail, in which case it sets the error indicator. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for that." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Marshal a Python object, *value*, to *file*. *version* indicates the file " -"format." +msgid "Marshal a Python object, *value*, to *file*. *version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Return a bytes object containing the marshalled representation of *value*. " -"*version* indicates the file format." +msgid "Return a bytes object containing the marshalled representation of *value*. *version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:46 msgid "The following functions allow marshalled values to be read back in." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`long` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " -"for reading. Only a 32-bit value can be read in using this function, " -"regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`long`." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`long` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for reading. Only a 32-bit value can be read in using this function, regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:55 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:65 -msgid "" -"On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`) and returns " -"``-1``." +msgid "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`) and returns ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Return a C :c:expr:`short` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " -"for reading. Only a 16-bit value can be read in using this function, " -"regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`short`." +msgid "Return a C :c:expr:`short` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for reading. Only a 16-bit value can be read in using this function, regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`short`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " -"reading." +msgid "Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:74 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:88 -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:97 -msgid "" -"On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` " -"or :exc:`TypeError`) and returns ``NULL``." +msgid "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`) and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " -"reading. Unlike :c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromFile`, this function " -"assumes that no further objects will be read from the file, allowing it to " -"aggressively load file data into memory so that the de-serialization can " -"operate from data in memory rather than reading a byte at a time from the " -"file. Only use these variant if you are certain that you won't be reading " -"anything else from the file." +msgid "Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for reading. Unlike :c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromFile`, this function assumes that no further objects will be read from the file, allowing it to aggressively load file data into memory so that the de-serialization can operate from data in memory rather than reading a byte at a time from the file. Only use this variant if you are certain that you won't be reading anything else from the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Return a Python object from the data stream in a byte buffer containing " -"*len* bytes pointed to by *data*." +msgid "Return a Python object from the data stream in a byte buffer containing *len* bytes pointed to by *data*." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/memory.po b/c-api/memory.po index 65b875e76..61901419e 100644 --- a/c-api/memory.po +++ b/c-api/memory.po @@ -7,77 +7,41 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:8 msgid "Memory Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:17 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Memory management in Python involves a private heap containing all Python " -"objects and data structures. The management of this private heap is ensured " -"internally by the *Python memory manager*. The Python memory manager has " -"different components which deal with various dynamic storage management " -"aspects, like sharing, segmentation, preallocation or caching." +msgid "Memory management in Python involves a private heap containing all Python objects and data structures. The management of this private heap is ensured internally by the *Python memory manager*. The Python memory manager has different components which deal with various dynamic storage management aspects, like sharing, segmentation, preallocation or caching." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:25 -msgid "" -"At the lowest level, a raw memory allocator ensures that there is enough " -"room in the private heap for storing all Python-related data by interacting " -"with the memory manager of the operating system. On top of the raw memory " -"allocator, several object-specific allocators operate on the same heap and " -"implement distinct memory management policies adapted to the peculiarities " -"of every object type. For example, integer objects are managed differently " -"within the heap than strings, tuples or dictionaries because integers imply " -"different storage requirements and speed/space tradeoffs. The Python memory " -"manager thus delegates some of the work to the object-specific allocators, " -"but ensures that the latter operate within the bounds of the private heap." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:36 -msgid "" -"It is important to understand that the management of the Python heap is " -"performed by the interpreter itself and that the user has no control over " -"it, even if they regularly manipulate object pointers to memory blocks " -"inside that heap. The allocation of heap space for Python objects and other " -"internal buffers is performed on demand by the Python memory manager through " -"the Python/C API functions listed in this document." +msgid "At the lowest level, a raw memory allocator ensures that there is enough room in the private heap for storing all Python-related data by interacting with the memory manager of the operating system. On top of the raw memory allocator, several object-specific allocators operate on the same heap and implement distinct memory management policies adapted to the peculiarities of every object type. For example, integer objects are managed differently within the heap than strings, tuples or dictionaries because integers imply different storage requirements and speed/space tradeoffs. The Python memory manager thus delegates some of the work to the object-specific allocators, but ensures that the latter operate within the bounds of the private heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:49 -msgid "" -"To avoid memory corruption, extension writers should never try to operate on " -"Python objects with the functions exported by the C library: :c:func:" -"`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`. This will " -"result in mixed calls between the C allocator and the Python memory manager " -"with fatal consequences, because they implement different algorithms and " -"operate on different heaps. However, one may safely allocate and release " -"memory blocks with the C library allocator for individual purposes, as shown " -"in the following example::" +msgid "It is important to understand that the management of the Python heap is performed by the interpreter itself and that the user has no control over it, even if they regularly manipulate object pointers to memory blocks inside that heap. The allocation of heap space for Python objects and other internal buffers is performed on demand by the Python memory manager through the Python/C API functions listed in this document." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To avoid memory corruption, extension writers should never try to operate on Python objects with the functions exported by the C library: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`. This will result in mixed calls between the C allocator and the Python memory manager with fatal consequences, because they implement different algorithms and operate on different heaps. However, one may safely allocate and release memory blocks with the C library allocator for individual purposes, as shown in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:58 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -90,1044 +54,609 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:68 -msgid "" -"In this example, the memory request for the I/O buffer is handled by the C " -"library allocator. The Python memory manager is involved only in the " -"allocation of the bytes object returned as a result." +msgid "In this example, the memory request for the I/O buffer is handled by the C library allocator. The Python memory manager is involved only in the allocation of the bytes object returned as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:72 -msgid "" -"In most situations, however, it is recommended to allocate memory from the " -"Python heap specifically because the latter is under control of the Python " -"memory manager. For example, this is required when the interpreter is " -"extended with new object types written in C. Another reason for using the " -"Python heap is the desire to *inform* the Python memory manager about the " -"memory needs of the extension module. Even when the requested memory is used " -"exclusively for internal, highly specific purposes, delegating all memory " -"requests to the Python memory manager causes the interpreter to have a more " -"accurate image of its memory footprint as a whole. Consequently, under " -"certain circumstances, the Python memory manager may or may not trigger " -"appropriate actions, like garbage collection, memory compaction or other " -"preventive procedures. Note that by using the C library allocator as shown " -"in the previous example, the allocated memory for the I/O buffer escapes " -"completely the Python memory manager." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to configure the " -"memory allocators used by Python." +msgid "In most situations, however, it is recommended to allocate memory from the Python heap specifically because the latter is under control of the Python memory manager. For example, this is required when the interpreter is extended with new object types written in C. Another reason for using the Python heap is the desire to *inform* the Python memory manager about the memory needs of the extension module. Even when the requested memory is used exclusively for internal, highly specific purposes, delegating all memory requests to the Python memory manager causes the interpreter to have a more accurate image of its memory footprint as a whole. Consequently, under certain circumstances, the Python memory manager may or may not trigger appropriate actions, like garbage collection, memory compaction or other preventive procedures. Note that by using the C library allocator as shown in the previous example, the allocated memory for the I/O buffer escapes completely the Python memory manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:91 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable can be used to print " -"statistics of the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` every time a " -"new pymalloc object arena is created, and on shutdown." +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to configure the memory allocators used by Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable can be used to print statistics of the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` every time a new pymalloc object arena is created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:96 msgid "Allocator Domains" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:100 -msgid "" -"All allocating functions belong to one of three different \"domains\" (see " -"also :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorDomain`). These domains represent different " -"allocation strategies and are optimized for different purposes. The specific " -"details on how every domain allocates memory or what internal functions each " -"domain calls is considered an implementation detail, but for debugging " -"purposes a simplified table can be found at :ref:`here `. The APIs used to allocate and free a block of memory must be " -"from the same domain. For example, :c:func:`PyMem_Free` must be used to free " -"memory allocated using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:109 +msgid "All allocating functions belong to one of three different \"domains\" (see also :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorDomain`). These domains represent different allocation strategies and are optimized for different purposes. The specific details on how every domain allocates memory or what internal functions each domain calls is considered an implementation detail, but for debugging purposes a simplified table can be found at :ref:`default-memory-allocators`. The APIs used to allocate and free a block of memory must be from the same domain. For example, :c:func:`PyMem_Free` must be used to free memory allocated using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." +msgstr "" + msgid "The three allocation domains are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Raw domain: intended for allocating memory for general-purpose memory " -"buffers where the allocation *must* go to the system allocator or where the " -"allocator can operate without an :term:`attached thread state`. The memory " -"is requested directly from the system. See :ref:`Raw Memory Interface `." +msgid "Raw domain: intended for allocating memory for general-purpose memory buffers where the allocation *must* go to the system allocator or where the allocator can operate without an :term:`attached thread state`. The memory is requested directly from the system. See :ref:`Raw Memory Interface `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:116 -msgid "" -"\"Mem\" domain: intended for allocating memory for Python buffers and " -"general-purpose memory buffers where the allocation must be performed with " -"an :term:`attached thread state`. The memory is taken from the Python " -"private heap. See :ref:`Memory Interface `." +msgid "\"Mem\" domain: intended for allocating memory for Python buffers and general-purpose memory buffers where the allocation must be performed with an :term:`attached thread state`. The memory is taken from the Python private heap. See :ref:`Memory Interface `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Object domain: intended for allocating memory for Python objects. The memory " -"is taken from the Python private heap. See :ref:`Object allocators " -"`." +msgid "Object domain: intended for allocating memory for Python objects. The memory is taken from the Python private heap. See :ref:`Object allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The :term:`free-threaded ` build requires that only Python " -"objects are allocated using the \"object\" domain and that all Python " -"objects are allocated using that domain. This differs from the prior Python " -"versions, where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." +msgid "The :term:`free-threaded ` build requires that only Python objects are allocated using the \"object\" domain and that all Python objects are allocated using that domain. This differs from the prior Python versions, where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:130 -msgid "" -"For example, buffers (non-Python objects) should be allocated using :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, or :c:func:`malloc`, but not :c:" -"func:`PyObject_Malloc`." +msgid "For example, buffers (non-Python objects) should be allocated using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, or :c:func:`malloc`, but not :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:133 msgid "See :ref:`Memory Allocation APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:139 msgid "Raw Memory Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:141 -msgid "" -"The following function sets are wrappers to the system allocator. These " -"functions are thread-safe, so a :term:`thread state` does not need to be :" -"term:`attached `." +msgid "The following function sets are wrappers to the system allocator. These functions are thread-safe, so a :term:`thread state` does not need to be :term:`attached `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`default raw memory allocator ` uses the " -"following functions: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` " -"and :c:func:`!free`; call ``malloc(1)`` (or ``calloc(1, 1)``) when " -"requesting zero bytes." +msgid "The :ref:`default raw memory allocator ` uses the following functions: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`!free`; call ``malloc(1)`` (or ``calloc(1, 1)``) when requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:154 ../../c-api/memory.rst:224 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:333 -msgid "" -"Allocates *n* bytes and returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the " -"allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if the request fails." +msgid "Allocates *n* bytes and returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if the request fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " -"as if ``PyMem_RawMalloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " -"have been initialized in any way." +msgid "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_RawMalloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:164 ../../c-api/memory.rst:234 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:343 -msgid "" -"Allocates *nelem* elements each whose size in bytes is *elsize* and returns " -"a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if " -"the request fails. The memory is initialized to zeros." +msgid "Allocates *nelem* elements each whose size in bytes is *elsize* and returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if the request fails. The memory is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " -"non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_RawCalloc(1, 1)`` had been " -"called instead." +msgid "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_RawCalloc(1, 1)`` had been called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:177 ../../c-api/memory.rst:247 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Resizes the memory block pointed to by *p* to *n* bytes. The contents will " -"be unchanged to the minimum of the old and the new sizes." +msgid "Resizes the memory block pointed to by *p* to *n* bytes. The contents will be unchanged to the minimum of the old and the new sizes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:180 -msgid "" -"If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_RawMalloc(n)``; else " -"if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " -"the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." +msgid "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_RawMalloc(n)``; else if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" -"func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:func:" -"`PyMem_RawCalloc`." +msgid "Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:188 -msgid "" -"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " -"remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." +msgid "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " -"previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:" -"func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyMem_RawFree(p)`` has been " -"called before, undefined behavior occurs." +msgid "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyMem_RawFree(p)`` has been called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:199 ../../c-api/memory.rst:268 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:377 msgid "If *p* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:205 msgid "Memory Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:207 ../../c-api/memory.rst:314 -msgid "" -"The following function sets, modeled after the ANSI C standard, but " -"specifying behavior when requesting zero bytes, are available for allocating " -"and releasing memory from the Python heap." +msgid "The following function sets, modeled after the ANSI C standard, but specifying behavior when requesting zero bytes, are available for allocating and releasing memory from the Python heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:211 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`default memory allocator ` uses the :" -"ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." +msgid "In the GIL-enabled build (default build) the :ref:`default memory allocator ` uses the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `, whereas in the :term:`free-threaded build`, the default is the :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:216 ../../c-api/memory.rst:329 -msgid "" -"There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when using these functions." +msgid "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when using these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:220 -msgid "" -"The default allocator is now pymalloc instead of system :c:func:`malloc`." +msgid "The default allocator is now pymalloc instead of system :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " -"as if ``PyMem_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have " -"been initialized in any way." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, the default allocator is now :ref:`mimalloc `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " -"non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " -"called instead." +msgid "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:250 -msgid "" -"If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_Malloc(n)``; else if " -"*n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the " -"returned pointer is non-``NULL``." +msgid "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" -"func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`." +msgid "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_Malloc(n)``; else if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:257 -msgid "" -"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " -"remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." +msgid "Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:263 -msgid "" -"Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " -"previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Calloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyMem_Free(p)`` has been called before, " -"undefined behavior occurs." +msgid "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:270 -msgid "" -"The following type-oriented macros are provided for convenience. Note that " -"*TYPE* refers to any C type." +msgid "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyMem_Free(p)`` has been called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, but allocates ``(n * sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes " -"of memory. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. The memory will not have " -"been initialized in any way." +msgid "The following type-oriented macros are provided for convenience. Note that *TYPE* refers to any C type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, but the memory block is resized to ``(n * " -"sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. On return, *p* " -"will be a pointer to the new memory area, or ``NULL`` in the event of " -"failure." +msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, but allocates ``(n * sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes of memory. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. The memory will not have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:288 -msgid "" -"This is a C preprocessor macro; *p* is always reassigned. Save the original " -"value of *p* to avoid losing memory when handling errors." +msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, but the memory block is resized to ``(n * sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. On return, *p* will be a pointer to the new memory area, or ``NULL`` in the event of failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a C preprocessor macro; *p* is always reassigned. Save the original value of *p* to avoid losing memory when handling errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:294 msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:296 -msgid "" -"In addition, the following macro sets are provided for calling the Python " -"memory allocator directly, without involving the C API functions listed " -"above. However, note that their use does not preserve binary compatibility " -"across Python versions and is therefore deprecated in extension modules." +msgid "Deprecated aliases" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These are :term:`soft deprecated` aliases to existing functions and macros. They exist solely for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:301 -msgid "``PyMem_MALLOC(size)``" +msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:302 -msgid "``PyMem_NEW(type, size)``" +msgid "Corresponding function or macro" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:303 -msgid "``PyMem_REALLOC(ptr, size)``" +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:304 -msgid "``PyMem_RESIZE(ptr, type, size)``" +msgid ":c:macro:`PyMem_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:305 -msgid "``PyMem_FREE(ptr)``" +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:306 -msgid "``PyMem_DEL(ptr)``" +msgid ":c:macro:`PyMem_Resize`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The macros are now aliases of the corresponding functions and macros. Previously, their behavior was the same, but their use did not necessarily preserve binary compatibility across Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:312 msgid "Object allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:319 -msgid "" -"There is no guarantee that the memory returned by these allocators can be " -"successfully cast to a Python object when intercepting the allocating " -"functions in this domain by the methods described in the :ref:`Customize " -"Memory Allocators ` section." +msgid "There is no guarantee that the memory returned by these allocators can be successfully cast to a Python object when intercepting the allocating functions in this domain by the methods described in the :ref:`Customize Memory Allocators ` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:324 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`default object allocator ` uses the :" -"ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." +msgid "The :ref:`default object allocator ` uses the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `. In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, the default is the :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " -"as if ``PyObject_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " -"have been initialized in any way." +msgid "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyObject_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " -"non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyObject_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " -"called instead." +msgid "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyObject_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:359 -msgid "" -"If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyObject_Malloc(n)``; else " -"if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " -"the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." +msgid "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyObject_Malloc(n)``; else if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:363 -msgid "" -"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" -"func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Calloc`." +msgid "Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:366 -msgid "" -"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " -"remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." +msgid "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " -"previous call to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:" -"func:`PyObject_Calloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyObject_Free(p)`` has been " -"called before, undefined behavior occurs." +msgid "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a previous call to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`. Otherwise, or if ``PyObject_Free(p)`` has been called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." +msgid "Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:" -"macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`; use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` instead." +msgid "Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`; use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:387 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` is the equivalent of this function for memory " -"allocated by types that support garbage collection." +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` is the equivalent of this function for memory allocated by types that support garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:389 ../../c-api/memory.rst:486 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:390 ../../c-api/memory.rst:487 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:391 ../../c-api/memory.rst:488 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:392 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:393 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:394 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:395 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:401 msgid "Default Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:403 msgid "Default memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "PyMem_RawMalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "PyMem_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:406 msgid "PyObject_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:408 msgid "Release build" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:408 msgid "``\"pymalloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:408 ../../c-api/memory.rst:410 msgid "``malloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:408 msgid "``pymalloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:409 msgid "Debug build" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:409 msgid "``\"pymalloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:409 ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 msgid "``malloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:409 msgid "``pymalloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:410 msgid "Release build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:410 msgid "``\"malloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 msgid "Debug build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 msgid "``\"malloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:414 +msgid "Free-threaded build" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\"mimalloc\"``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``mimalloc``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Free-threaded debug build" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\"mimalloc_debug\"``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``mimalloc`` + debug" +msgstr "" + msgid "Legend:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:416 msgid "Name: value for :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:417 -msgid "" -"``malloc``: system allocators from the standard C library, C functions: :c:" -"func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`." +msgid "``malloc``: system allocators from the standard C library, C functions: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:419 msgid "``pymalloc``: :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:420 -msgid "" -"``mimalloc``: :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator `. The pymalloc " -"allocator will be used if mimalloc support isn't available." +msgid "``mimalloc``: :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:422 -msgid "" -"\"+ debug\": with :ref:`debug hooks on the Python memory allocators `." +msgid "\"+ debug\": with :ref:`debug hooks on the Python memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:424 msgid "\"Debug build\": :ref:`Python build in debug mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:429 msgid "Customize Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Structure used to describe a memory block allocator. The structure has the " -"following fields:" +msgid "Structure used to describe a memory block allocator. The structure has the following fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:439 ../../c-api/memory.rst:686 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:439 ../../c-api/memory.rst:686 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 ../../c-api/memory.rst:688 msgid "``void *ctx``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 ../../c-api/memory.rst:688 msgid "user context passed as first argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "``void* malloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "allocate a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 msgid "``void* calloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 msgid "allocate a memory block initialized with zeros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:448 msgid "``void* realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t new_size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:448 msgid "allocate or resize a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:450 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:450 msgid "free a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:453 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" -"`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." +msgid "The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:460 msgid "Enum used to identify an allocator domain. Domains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:466 ../../c-api/memory.rst:475 -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:484 msgid "Functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:468 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:469 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:470 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:471 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:477 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:478 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:479 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:480 -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:489 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:493 msgid "Get the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:498 msgid "Set the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:500 -msgid "" -"The new allocator must return a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer when " -"requesting zero bytes." +msgid "The new allocator must return a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer when requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:503 -msgid "" -"For the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain, the allocator must be thread-" -"safe: a :term:`thread state` is not :term:`attached ` " -"when the allocator is called." +msgid "For the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain, the allocator must be thread-safe: a :term:`thread state` is not :term:`attached ` when the allocator is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:507 -msgid "" -"For the remaining domains, the allocator must also be thread-safe: the " -"allocator may be called in different interpreters that do not share a :term:" -"`GIL`." +msgid "For the remaining domains, the allocator must also be thread-safe: the allocator may be called in different interpreters that do not share a :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:511 -msgid "" -"If the new allocator is not a hook (does not call the previous allocator), " -"the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function must be called to reinstall the " -"debug hooks on top on the new allocator." +msgid "If the new allocator is not a hook (does not call the previous allocator), the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function must be called to reinstall the debug hooks on top on the new allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:515 -msgid "" -"See also :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` and :ref:`Preinitialize Python " -"with PyPreConfig `." +msgid "See also :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` and :ref:`Preinitialize Python with PyPreConfig `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:520 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator` does have the following contract:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:522 -msgid "" -"It can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and before :c:func:" -"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory allocator. There are no " -"restrictions over the installed allocator other than the ones imposed by the " -"domain (for instance, the Raw Domain allows the allocator to be called " -"without an :term:`attached thread state`). See :ref:`the section on " -"allocator domains ` for more information." +msgid "It can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory allocator. There are no restrictions over the installed allocator other than the ones imposed by the domain (for instance, the Raw Domain allows the allocator to be called without an :term:`attached thread state`). See :ref:`the section on allocator domains ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:530 -msgid "" -"If called after Python has finish initializing (after :c:func:" -"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` has been called) the allocator **must** wrap the " -"existing allocator. Substituting the current allocator for some other " -"arbitrary one is **not supported**." +msgid "If called after Python has finish initializing (after :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` has been called) the allocator **must** wrap the existing allocator. Substituting the current allocator for some other arbitrary one is **not supported**." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:535 msgid "All allocators must be thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:541 -msgid "" -"Setup :ref:`debug hooks in the Python memory allocators ` " -"to detect memory errors." +msgid "Setup :ref:`debug hooks in the Python memory allocators ` to detect memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:548 msgid "Debug hooks on the Python memory allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:550 -msgid "" -"When :ref:`Python is built in debug mode `, the :c:func:" -"`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function is called at the :ref:`Python " -"preinitialization ` to setup debug hooks on Python memory " -"allocators to detect memory errors." +msgid "When :ref:`Python is built in debug mode `, the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function is called at the :ref:`Python preinitialization ` to setup debug hooks on Python memory allocators to detect memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:555 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to install debug " -"hooks on a Python compiled in release mode (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``)." +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to install debug hooks on a Python compiled in release mode (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:558 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can be used to set debug hooks " -"after calling :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can be used to set debug hooks after calling :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:561 -msgid "" -"These debug hooks fill dynamically allocated memory blocks with special, " -"recognizable bit patterns. Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte " -"``0xCD`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), freed memory is filled with the byte " -"``0xDD`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``). Memory blocks are surrounded by \"forbidden " -"bytes\" filled with the byte ``0xFD`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``). Strings of " -"these bytes are unlikely to be valid addresses, floats, or ASCII strings." +msgid "These debug hooks fill dynamically allocated memory blocks with special, recognizable bit patterns. Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte ``0xCD`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), freed memory is filled with the byte ``0xDD`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``). Memory blocks are surrounded by \"forbidden bytes\" filled with the byte ``0xFD`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``). Strings of these bytes are unlikely to be valid addresses, floats, or ASCII strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:568 msgid "Runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Detect API violations. For example, detect if :c:func:`PyObject_Free` is " -"called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." +msgid "Detect API violations. For example, detect if :c:func:`PyObject_Free` is called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:572 msgid "Detect write before the start of the buffer (buffer underflow)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:573 msgid "Detect write after the end of the buffer (buffer overflow)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:574 -msgid "" -"Check that there is an :term:`attached thread state` when allocator " -"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " -"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are " -"called." +msgid "Check that there is an :term:`attached thread state` when allocator functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:579 -msgid "" -"On error, the debug hooks use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the " -"traceback where a memory block was allocated. The traceback is only " -"displayed if :mod:`tracemalloc` is tracing Python memory allocations and the " -"memory block was traced." +msgid "On error, the debug hooks use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated. The traceback is only displayed if :mod:`tracemalloc` is tracing Python memory allocations and the memory block was traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:584 -msgid "" -"Let *S* = ``sizeof(size_t)``. ``2*S`` bytes are added at each end of each " -"block of *N* bytes requested. The memory layout is like so, where p " -"represents the address returned by a malloc-like or realloc-like function " -"(``p[i:j]`` means the slice of bytes from ``*(p+i)`` inclusive up to " -"``*(p+j)`` exclusive; note that the treatment of negative indices differs " -"from a Python slice):" +msgid "Let *S* = ``sizeof(size_t)``. ``2*S`` bytes are added at each end of each block of *N* bytes requested. The memory layout is like so, where p represents the address returned by a malloc-like or realloc-like function (``p[i:j]`` means the slice of bytes from ``*(p+i)`` inclusive up to ``*(p+j)`` exclusive; note that the treatment of negative indices differs from a Python slice):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:590 msgid "``p[-2*S:-S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian (easier " -"to read in a memory dump)." +msgid "Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian (easier to read in a memory dump)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:593 msgid "``p[-S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:594 msgid "API identifier (ASCII character):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:596 msgid "``'r'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:597 msgid "``'m'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:598 msgid "``'o'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:600 msgid "``p[-S+1:0]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:601 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch under- writes and reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:603 msgid "``p[0:N]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:604 -msgid "" -"The requested memory, filled with copies of PYMEM_CLEANBYTE, used to catch " -"reference to uninitialized memory. When a realloc-like function is called " -"requesting a larger memory block, the new excess bytes are also filled with " -"PYMEM_CLEANBYTE. When a free-like function is called, these are overwritten " -"with PYMEM_DEADBYTE, to catch reference to freed memory. When a realloc- " -"like function is called requesting a smaller memory block, the excess old " -"bytes are also filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE." +msgid "The requested memory, filled with copies of PYMEM_CLEANBYTE, used to catch reference to uninitialized memory. When a realloc-like function is called requesting a larger memory block, the new excess bytes are also filled with PYMEM_CLEANBYTE. When a free-like function is called, these are overwritten with PYMEM_DEADBYTE, to catch reference to freed memory. When a realloc- like function is called requesting a smaller memory block, the excess old bytes are also filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:612 msgid "``p[N:N+S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:613 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch over- writes and reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:615 msgid "``p[N+S:N+2*S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:616 -msgid "" -"Only used if the ``PYMEM_DEBUG_SERIALNO`` macro is defined (not defined by " -"default)." +msgid "Only used if the ``PYMEM_DEBUG_SERIALNO`` macro is defined (not defined by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:619 -msgid "" -"A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to a malloc-like or realloc-" -"like function. Big-endian :c:type:`size_t`. If \"bad memory\" is detected " -"later, the serial number gives an excellent way to set a breakpoint on the " -"next run, to capture the instant at which this block was passed out. The " -"static function bumpserialno() in obmalloc.c is the only place the serial " -"number is incremented, and exists so you can set such a breakpoint easily." +msgid "A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to a malloc-like or realloc-like function. Big-endian :c:type:`size_t`. If \"bad memory\" is detected later, the serial number gives an excellent way to set a breakpoint on the next run, to capture the instant at which this block was passed out. The static function bumpserialno() in obmalloc.c is the only place the serial number is incremented, and exists so you can set such a breakpoint easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:626 -msgid "" -"A realloc-like or free-like function first checks that the " -"PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE bytes at each end are intact. If they've been altered, " -"diagnostic output is written to stderr, and the program is aborted via " -"Py_FatalError(). The other main failure mode is provoking a memory error " -"when a program reads up one of the special bit patterns and tries to use it " -"as an address. If you get in a debugger then and look at the object, you're " -"likely to see that it's entirely filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE (meaning freed " -"memory is getting used) or PYMEM_CLEANBYTE (meaning uninitialized memory is " -"getting used)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:635 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function now also works on Python " -"compiled in release mode. On error, the debug hooks now use :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated. The " -"debug hooks now also check if there is an :term:`attached thread state` when " -"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` " -"domains are called." +msgid "A realloc-like or free-like function first checks that the PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE bytes at each end are intact. If they've been altered, diagnostic output is written to stderr, and the program is aborted via Py_FatalError(). The other main failure mode is provoking a memory error when a program reads up one of the special bit patterns and tries to use it as an address. If you get in a debugger then and look at the object, you're likely to see that it's entirely filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE (meaning freed memory is getting used) or PYMEM_CLEANBYTE (meaning uninitialized memory is getting used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:643 -msgid "" -"Byte patterns ``0xCB`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), ``0xDB`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``) " -"and ``0xFB`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``) have been replaced with ``0xCD``, " -"``0xDD`` and ``0xFD`` to use the same values than Windows CRT debug " -"``malloc()`` and ``free()``." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function now also works on Python compiled in release mode. On error, the debug hooks now use :mod:`tracemalloc` to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated. The debug hooks now also check if there is an :term:`attached thread state` when functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` domains are called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Byte patterns ``0xCB`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), ``0xDB`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``) and ``0xFB`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``) have been replaced with ``0xCD``, ``0xDD`` and ``0xFD`` to use the same values than Windows CRT debug ``malloc()`` and ``free()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:653 msgid "The pymalloc allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Python has a *pymalloc* allocator optimized for small objects (smaller or " -"equal to 512 bytes) with a short lifetime. It uses memory mappings called " -"\"arenas\" with a fixed size of either 256 KiB on 32-bit platforms or 1 MiB " -"on 64-bit platforms. It falls back to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` and :c:func:" -"`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than 512 bytes." +msgid "Python has a *pymalloc* allocator optimized for small objects (smaller or equal to 512 bytes) with a short lifetime. It uses memory mappings called \"arenas\" with a fixed size of either 256 KiB on 32-bit platforms or 1 MiB on 64-bit platforms. It falls back to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` and :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than 512 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:661 -msgid "" -"*pymalloc* is the :ref:`default allocator ` of " -"the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) and :c:macro:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) domains." +msgid "*pymalloc* is the :ref:`default allocator ` of the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) domains." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:665 msgid "The arena allocator uses the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:667 msgid ":c:func:`!VirtualAlloc` and :c:func:`!VirtualFree` on Windows," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:668 msgid ":c:func:`!mmap` and :c:func:`!munmap` if available," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:669 msgid ":c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:671 -msgid "" -"This allocator is disabled if Python is configured with the :option:`--" -"without-pymalloc` option. It can also be disabled at runtime using the :" -"envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``)." +msgid "This allocator is disabled if Python is configured with the :option:`--without-pymalloc` option. It can also be disabled at runtime using the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Typically, it makes sense to disable the pymalloc allocator when building Python with AddressSanitizer (:option:`--with-address-sanitizer`) which helps uncover low level bugs within the C code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:676 msgid "Customize pymalloc Arena Allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:682 -msgid "" -"Structure used to describe an arena allocator. The structure has three " -"fields:" +msgid "Structure used to describe an arena allocator. The structure has three fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:690 msgid "``void* alloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:690 msgid "allocate an arena of size bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:692 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:692 msgid "free an arena" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:697 msgid "Get the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:701 msgid "Set the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:706 msgid "The mimalloc allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:710 -msgid "" -"Python supports the mimalloc allocator when the underlying platform support " -"is available. mimalloc \"is a general purpose allocator with excellent " -"performance characteristics. Initially developed by Daan Leijen for the " -"runtime systems of the Koka and Lean languages.\"" +msgid "Python supports the `mimalloc `__ allocator when the underlying platform support is available. mimalloc is a general purpose allocator with excellent performance characteristics, initially developed by Daan Leijen for the runtime systems of the Koka and Lean languages." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unlike :ref:`pymalloc `, which is optimized for small objects (512 bytes or fewer), mimalloc handles allocations of any size." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, mimalloc is the default and **required** allocator for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains. It cannot be disabled in free-threaded builds. The free-threaded build uses per-thread mimalloc heaps, which allows allocation and deallocation to proceed without locking in most cases." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the default (non-free-threaded) build, mimalloc is available but not the default allocator. It can be selected at runtime using :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC`\\ ``=mimalloc`` (or ``mimalloc_debug`` to include :ref:`debug hooks `). It can be disabled at build time using the :option:`--without-mimalloc` configure option, but this option cannot be combined with :option:`--disable-gil`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:715 msgid "tracemalloc C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:721 msgid "Track an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:723 -msgid "" -"Return ``0`` on success, return ``-1`` on error (failed to allocate memory " -"to store the trace). Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled." +msgid "Return ``0`` on success, return ``-1`` on error (failed to allocate memory to store the trace). Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:726 msgid "If memory block is already tracked, update the existing trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:730 -msgid "" -"Untrack an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Do " -"nothing if the block was not tracked." +msgid "Untrack an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Do nothing if the block was not tracked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:733 msgid "Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled, otherwise return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:739 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:741 -msgid "" -"Here is the example from section :ref:`memoryoverview`, rewritten so that " -"the I/O buffer is allocated from the Python heap by using the first function " -"set::" +msgid "Here is the example from section :ref:`memoryoverview`, rewritten so that the I/O buffer is allocated from the Python heap by using the first function set::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:744 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = (char *) PyMem_Malloc(BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -1140,11 +669,9 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:754 msgid "The same code using the type-oriented function set::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:756 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = PyMem_New(char, BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -1157,17 +684,9 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:766 -msgid "" -"Note that in the two examples above, the buffer is always manipulated via " -"functions belonging to the same set. Indeed, it is required to use the same " -"memory API family for a given memory block, so that the risk of mixing " -"different allocators is reduced to a minimum. The following code sequence " -"contains two errors, one of which is labeled as *fatal* because it mixes two " -"different allocators operating on different heaps. ::" +msgid "Note that in the two examples above, the buffer is always manipulated via functions belonging to the same set. Indeed, it is required to use the same memory API family for a given memory block, so that the risk of mixing different allocators is reduced to a minimum. The following code sequence contains two errors, one of which is labeled as *fatal* because it mixes two different allocators operating on different heaps. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:773 msgid "" "char *buf1 = PyMem_New(char, BUFSIZ);\n" "char *buf2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZ);\n" @@ -1178,31 +697,20 @@ msgid "" "free(buf1); /* Fatal -- should be PyMem_Free() */" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:781 -msgid "" -"In addition to the functions aimed at handling raw memory blocks from the " -"Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released with :c:macro:" -"`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." +msgid "In addition to the functions aimed at handling raw memory blocks from the Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released with :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:785 -msgid "" -"These will be explained in the next chapter on defining and implementing new " -"object types in C." +msgid "These will be explained in the next chapter on defining and implementing new object types in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "malloc (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "calloc (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "realloc (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "free (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/memoryview.po b/c-api/memoryview.po index 1b1c3884a..7d59cd517 100644 --- a/c-api/memoryview.po +++ b/c-api/memoryview.po @@ -5,103 +5,64 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:9 msgid "MemoryView objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:11 -msgid "" -"A :class:`memoryview` object exposes the C level :ref:`buffer interface " -"` as a Python object which can then be passed around like any " -"other object." +msgid "A :class:`memoryview` object exposes the C level :ref:`buffer interface ` as a Python object which can then be passed around like any other object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Create a memoryview object from an object that provides the buffer " -"interface. If *obj* supports writable buffer exports, the memoryview object " -"will be read/write, otherwise it may be either read-only or read/write at " -"the discretion of the exporter." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python memoryview type. This is the same object as :class:`memoryview` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a memoryview object from an object that provides the buffer interface. If *obj* supports writable buffer exports, the memoryview object will be read/write, otherwise it may be either read-only or read/write at the discretion of the exporter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:26 msgid "Flag to request a readonly buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:31 msgid "Flag to request a writable buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Create a memoryview object using *mem* as the underlying buffer. *flags* can " -"be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." +msgid "Create a memoryview object using *mem* as the underlying buffer. *flags* can be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Create a memoryview object wrapping the given buffer structure *view*. For " -"simple byte buffers, :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` is the preferred " -"function." +msgid "Create a memoryview object wrapping the given buffer structure *view*. For simple byte buffers, :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` is the preferred function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Create a memoryview object to a :term:`contiguous` chunk of memory (in " -"either 'C' or 'F'ortran *order*) from an object that defines the buffer " -"interface. If memory is contiguous, the memoryview object points to the " -"original memory. Otherwise, a copy is made and the memoryview points to a " -"new bytes object." +msgid "Create a memoryview object to a :term:`contiguous` chunk of memory (in either 'C' or 'F'ortran *order*) from an object that defines the buffer interface. If memory is contiguous, the memoryview object points to the original memory. Otherwise, a copy is made and the memoryview points to a new bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:55 -msgid "" -"*buffertype* can be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." +msgid "*buffertype* can be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Return true if the object *obj* is a memoryview object. It is not currently " -"allowed to create subclasses of :class:`memoryview`. This function always " -"succeeds." +msgid "Return true if the object *obj* is a memoryview object. It is not currently allowed to create subclasses of :class:`memoryview`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Return a pointer to the memoryview's private copy of the exporter's buffer. " -"*mview* **must** be a memoryview instance; this macro doesn't check its " -"type, you must do it yourself or you will risk crashes." +msgid "Return a pointer to the memoryview's private copy of the exporter's buffer. *mview* **must** be a memoryview instance; this macro doesn't check its type, you must do it yourself or you will risk crashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Return either a pointer to the exporting object that the memoryview is based " -"on or ``NULL`` if the memoryview has been created by one of the functions :c:" -"func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` or :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`. *mview* " -"**must** be a memoryview instance." +msgid "Return either a pointer to the exporting object that the memoryview is based on or ``NULL`` if the memoryview has been created by one of the functions :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` or :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`. *mview* **must** be a memoryview instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:5 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:5 msgid "memoryview" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/method.po b/c-api/method.po index 5a3db2a8a..470a639da 100644 --- a/c-api/method.po +++ b/c-api/method.po @@ -6,123 +6,79 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:6 msgid "Instance Method Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:10 -msgid "" -"An instance method is a wrapper for a :c:type:`PyCFunction` and the new way " -"to bind a :c:type:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former " -"call ``PyMethod_New(func, NULL, class)``." +msgid "An instance method is a wrapper for a :c:type:`PyCFunction` and the new way to bind a :c:type:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former call ``PyMethod_New(func, NULL, class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:17 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python instance " -"method type. It is not exposed to Python programs." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python instance method type. It is not exposed to Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is an instance method object (has type :c:data:" -"`PyInstanceMethod_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function " -"always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *o* is an instance method object (has type :c:data:`PyInstanceMethod_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Return a new instance method object, with *func* being any callable object. " -"*func* is the function that will be called when the instance method is " -"called." +msgid "Return a new instance method object, with *func* being any callable object. *func* is the function that will be called when the instance method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:37 msgid "Return the function object associated with the instance method *im*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Macro version of :c:func:`PyInstanceMethod_Function` which avoids error " -"checking." +msgid "Macro version of :c:func:`PyInstanceMethod_Function` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:48 msgid "Method Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Methods are bound function objects. Methods are always bound to an instance " -"of a user-defined class. Unbound methods (methods bound to a class object) " -"are no longer available." +msgid "Methods are bound function objects. Methods are always bound to an instance of a user-defined class. Unbound methods (methods bound to a class object) are no longer available." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:61 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python method type. " -"This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.MethodType``." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python method type. This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.MethodType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Return true if *o* is a method object (has type :c:data:`PyMethod_Type`). " -"The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *o* is a method object (has type :c:data:`PyMethod_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Return a new method object, with *func* being any callable object and *self* " -"the instance the method should be bound. *func* is the function that will be " -"called when the method is called. *self* must not be ``NULL``." +msgid "Return a new method object, with *func* being any callable object and *self* the instance the method should be bound. *func* is the function that will be called when the method is called. *self* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:80 msgid "Return the function object associated with the method *meth*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Function` which avoids error checking." +msgid "Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Function` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:90 msgid "Return the instance associated with the method *meth*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:95 msgid "Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Self` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:8 ../../c-api/method.rst:50 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:8 msgid "instancemethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:50 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/method.rst:59 msgid "MethodType (in module types)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/module.po b/c-api/module.po index 3881676d2..135c0b41d 100644 --- a/c-api/module.po +++ b/c-api/module.po @@ -6,538 +6,287 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:6 msgid "Module Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python module type. " -"This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.ModuleType``." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python module type. This is exposed to Python programs as :py:class:`types.ModuleType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a module object, or a subtype of a module object. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a module object, or a subtype of a module object. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a module object, but not a subtype of :c:data:" -"`PyModule_Type`. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a module object, but not a subtype of :c:data:`PyModule_Type`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Return a new module object with :attr:`module.__name__` set to *name*. The " -"module's :attr:`!__name__`, :attr:`~module.__doc__`, :attr:`~module." -"__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` attributes are filled in (all " -"but :attr:`!__name__` are set to ``None``). The caller is responsible for " -"setting a :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute." +msgid "Return a new module object with :attr:`module.__name__` set to *name*. The module's :attr:`!__name__`, :attr:`~module.__doc__`, :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` attributes are filled in (all but :attr:`!__name__` are set to ``None``). The caller is responsible for setting a :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:46 ../../c-api/module.rst:416 -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:443 msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:50 -msgid "" -":attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` are now set to " -"``None``." +msgid ":attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` are now set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_NewObject`, but the name is a UTF-8 encoded " -"string instead of a Unicode object." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_NewObject`, but the name is a UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Return the dictionary object that implements *module*'s namespace; this " -"object is the same as the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the module " -"object. If *module* is not a module object (or a subtype of a module " -"object), :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." +msgid "Return the dictionary object that implements *module*'s namespace; this object is the same as the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the module object. If *module* is not a module object (or a subtype of a module object), :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:70 -msgid "" -"It is recommended extensions use other ``PyModule_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` " -"functions rather than directly manipulate a module's :attr:`~object." -"__dict__`." +msgid "It is recommended extensions use other ``PyModule_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` functions rather than directly manipulate a module's :attr:`~object.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Return *module*'s :attr:`~module.__name__` value. If the module does not " -"provide one, or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and " -"``NULL`` is returned." +msgid "The returned reference is borrowed from the module; it is valid until the module is destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetNameObject` but return the name encoded to " -"``'utf-8'``." +msgid "Return *module*'s :attr:`~module.__name__` value. If the module does not provide one, or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Return the \"state\" of the module, that is, a pointer to the block of " -"memory allocated at module creation time, or ``NULL``. See :c:member:" -"`PyModuleDef.m_size`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetNameObject` but return the name encoded to ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Return a pointer to the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct from which the module " -"was created, or ``NULL`` if the module wasn't created from a definition." +msgid "The returned buffer is only valid until the module is renamed or destroyed. Note that Python code may rename a module by setting its :py:attr:`~module.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using *module*'s :" -"attr:`~module.__file__` attribute. If this is not defined, or if it is not " -"a string, raise :exc:`SystemError` and return ``NULL``; otherwise return a " -"reference to a Unicode object." +msgid "Return the \"state\" of the module, that is, a pointer to the block of memory allocated at module creation time, or ``NULL``. See :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` but return the filename " -"encoded to 'utf-8'." +msgid "Return a pointer to the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct from which the module was created, or ``NULL`` if the module wasn't created from a definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:125 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` on " -"unencodable filenames, use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." +msgid "On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to tell this case apart from a missing :c:type:`!PyModuleDef`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using *module*'s :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute. If this is not defined, or if it is not a string, raise :exc:`SystemError` and return ``NULL``; otherwise return a reference to a Unicode object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` but return the filename encoded to 'utf-8'." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The returned buffer is only valid until the module's :py:attr:`~module.__file__` attribute is reassigned or the module is destroyed." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` on unencodable filenames, use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:133 msgid "Module definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:135 -msgid "" -"The functions in the previous section work on any module object, including " -"modules imported from Python code." +msgid "The functions in the previous section work on any module object, including modules imported from Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Modules defined using the C API typically use a *module definition*, :c:type:" -"`PyModuleDef` -- a statically allocated, constant “description\" of how a " -"module should be created." +msgid "Modules defined using the C API typically use a *module definition*, :c:type:`PyModuleDef` -- a statically allocated, constant “description\" of how a module should be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:142 -msgid "" -"The definition is usually used to define an extension's “main” module object " -"(see :ref:`extension-modules` for details). It is also used to :ref:`create " -"extension modules dynamically `." +msgid "The definition is usually used to define an extension's “main” module object (see :ref:`extension-modules` for details). It is also used to :ref:`create extension modules dynamically `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Unlike :c:func:`PyModule_New`, the definition allows management of *module " -"state* -- a piece of memory that is allocated and cleared together with the " -"module object. Unlike the module's Python attributes, Python code cannot " -"replace or delete data stored in module state." +msgid "Unlike :c:func:`PyModule_New`, the definition allows management of *module state* -- a piece of memory that is allocated and cleared together with the module object. Unlike the module's Python attributes, Python code cannot replace or delete data stored in module state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The module definition struct, which holds all information needed to create a " -"module object. This structure must be statically allocated (or be otherwise " -"guaranteed to be valid while any modules created from it exist). Usually, " -"there is only one variable of this type for each extension module." +msgid "The module definition struct, which holds all information needed to create a module object. This structure must be statically allocated (or be otherwise guaranteed to be valid while any modules created from it exist). Usually, there is only one variable of this type for each extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:163 msgid "Always initialize this member to :c:macro:`PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:167 msgid "Name for the new module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created with :c:macro:" -"`PyDoc_STRVAR` is used." +msgid "Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created with :c:macro:`PyDoc_STRVAR` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Module state may be kept in a per-module memory area that can be retrieved " -"with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`, rather than in static globals. This makes " -"modules safe for use in multiple sub-interpreters." +msgid "Module state may be kept in a per-module memory area that can be retrieved with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`, rather than in static globals. This makes modules safe for use in multiple sub-interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:180 -msgid "" -"This memory area is allocated based on *m_size* on module creation, and " -"freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:" -"`~PyModuleDef.m_free` function has been called, if present." +msgid "This memory area is allocated based on *m_size* on module creation, and freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` function has been called, if present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Setting it to a non-negative value means that the module can be re-" -"initialized and specifies the additional amount of memory it requires for " -"its state." +msgid "Setting it to a non-negative value means that the module can be re-initialized and specifies the additional amount of memory it requires for its state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support sub-" -"interpreters, because it has global state. Negative ``m_size`` is only " -"allowed when using :ref:`legacy single-phase initialization ` or when :ref:`creating modules dynamically `." +msgid "Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support sub-interpreters, because it has global state. Negative ``m_size`` is only allowed when using :ref:`legacy single-phase initialization ` or when :ref:`creating modules dynamically `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:194 msgid "See :PEP:`3121` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:198 -msgid "" -"A pointer to a table of module-level functions, described by :c:type:" -"`PyMethodDef` values. Can be ``NULL`` if no functions are present." +msgid "A pointer to a table of module-level functions, described by :c:type:`PyMethodDef` values. Can be ``NULL`` if no functions are present." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:203 -msgid "" -"An array of slot definitions for multi-phase initialization, terminated by a " -"``{0, NULL}`` entry. When using legacy single-phase initialization, " -"*m_slots* must be ``NULL``." +msgid "An array of slot definitions for multi-phase initialization, terminated by a ``{0, NULL}`` entry. When using legacy single-phase initialization, *m_slots* must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Prior to version 3.5, this member was always set to ``NULL``, and was " -"defined as:" +msgid "Prior to version 3.5, this member was always set to ``NULL``, and was defined as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:216 -msgid "" -"A traversal function to call during GC traversal of the module object, or " -"``NULL`` if not needed." +msgid "A traversal function to call during GC traversal of the module object, or ``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:219 ../../c-api/module.rst:234 -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:255 -msgid "" -"This function is not called if the module state was requested but is not " -"allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and " -"before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). More " -"precisely, this function is not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_size` is " -"greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:" -"`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." +msgid "This function is not called if the module state was requested but is not allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). More precisely, this function is not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_size` is greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:226 ../../c-api/module.rst:247 -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:262 msgid "No longer called before the module state is allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:231 -msgid "" -"A clear function to call during GC clearing of the module object, or " -"``NULL`` if not needed." +msgid "A clear function to call during GC clearing of the module object, or ``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Like :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_clear`, this function is not *always* called " -"before a module is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is " -"enough to determine that an object is no longer used, the cyclic garbage " -"collector is not involved and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` is called " -"directly." +msgid "Like :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_clear`, this function is not *always* called before a module is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is enough to determine that an object is no longer used, the cyclic garbage collector is not involved and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` is called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:252 -msgid "" -"A function to call during deallocation of the module object, or ``NULL`` if " -"not needed." +msgid "A function to call during deallocation of the module object, or ``NULL`` if not needed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type of ``PyModuleDef`` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:267 msgid "Module slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:273 msgid "A slot ID, chosen from the available values explained below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:277 msgid "Value of the slot, whose meaning depends on the slot ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:281 msgid "The available slot types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Specifies a function that is called to create the module object itself. The " -"*value* pointer of this slot must point to a function of the signature:" +msgid "Specifies a function that is called to create the module object itself. The *value* pointer of this slot must point to a function of the signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:292 -msgid "" -"The function receives a :py:class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " -"instance, as defined in :PEP:`451`, and the module definition. It should " -"return a new module object, or set an error and return ``NULL``." +msgid "The function receives a :py:class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` instance, as defined in :PEP:`451`, and the module definition. It should return a new module object, or set an error and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:297 -msgid "" -"This function should be kept minimal. In particular, it should not call " -"arbitrary Python code, as trying to import the same module again may result " -"in an infinite loop." +msgid "This function should be kept minimal. In particular, it should not call arbitrary Python code, as trying to import the same module again may result in an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Multiple ``Py_mod_create`` slots may not be specified in one module " -"definition." +msgid "Multiple ``Py_mod_create`` slots may not be specified in one module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:304 -msgid "" -"If ``Py_mod_create`` is not specified, the import machinery will create a " -"normal module object using :c:func:`PyModule_New`. The name is taken from " -"*spec*, not the definition, to allow extension modules to dynamically adjust " -"to their place in the module hierarchy and be imported under different names " -"through symlinks, all while sharing a single module definition." +msgid "If ``Py_mod_create`` is not specified, the import machinery will create a normal module object using :c:func:`PyModule_New`. The name is taken from *spec*, not the definition, to allow extension modules to dynamically adjust to their place in the module hierarchy and be imported under different names through symlinks, all while sharing a single module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:310 -msgid "" -"There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance of :c:type:" -"`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports setting and " -"getting import-related attributes. However, only ``PyModule_Type`` instances " -"may be returned if the ``PyModuleDef`` has non-``NULL`` ``m_traverse``, " -"``m_clear``, ``m_free``; non-zero ``m_size``; or slots other than " -"``Py_mod_create``." +msgid "There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance of :c:type:`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports setting and getting import-related attributes. However, only ``PyModule_Type`` instances may be returned if the ``PyModuleDef`` has non-``NULL`` ``m_traverse``, ``m_clear``, ``m_free``; non-zero ``m_size``; or slots other than ``Py_mod_create``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Specifies a function that is called to *execute* the module. This is " -"equivalent to executing the code of a Python module: typically, this " -"function adds classes and constants to the module. The signature of the " -"function is:" +msgid "Specifies a function that is called to *execute* the module. This is equivalent to executing the code of a Python module: typically, this function adds classes and constants to the module. The signature of the function is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:328 -msgid "" -"If multiple ``Py_mod_exec`` slots are specified, they are processed in the " -"order they appear in the *m_slots* array." +msgid "If multiple ``Py_mod_exec`` slots are specified, they are processed in the order they appear in the *m_slots* array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:333 ../../c-api/module.rst:366 msgid "Specifies one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:339 msgid "The module does not support being imported in subinterpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:343 -msgid "" -"The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, but only when they " -"share the main interpreter's GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" +msgid "The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, but only when they share the main interpreter's GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:349 -msgid "" -"The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, even when they have " -"their own GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" +msgid "The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, even when they have their own GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:353 -msgid "" -"This slot determines whether or not importing this module in a " -"subinterpreter will fail." +msgid "This slot determines whether or not importing this module in a subinterpreter will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Multiple ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` slots may not be specified in one " -"module definition." +msgid "Multiple ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` slots may not be specified in one module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:359 -msgid "" -"If ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` is not specified, the import machinery " -"defaults to ``Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_SUPPORTED``." +msgid "If ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` is not specified, the import machinery defaults to ``Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_SUPPORTED``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:372 -msgid "" -"The module depends on the presence of the global interpreter lock (GIL), and " -"may access global state without synchronization." +msgid "The module depends on the presence of the global interpreter lock (GIL), and may access global state without synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:377 msgid "The module is safe to run without an active GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:379 -msgid "" -"This slot is ignored by Python builds not configured with :option:`--disable-" -"gil`. Otherwise, it determines whether or not importing this module will " -"cause the GIL to be automatically enabled. See :ref:`whatsnew313-free-" -"threaded-cpython` for more detail." +msgid "This slot is ignored by Python builds not configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. Otherwise, it determines whether or not importing this module will cause the GIL to be automatically enabled. See :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython` for more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Multiple ``Py_mod_gil`` slots may not be specified in one module definition." +msgid "Multiple ``Py_mod_gil`` slots may not be specified in one module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:386 -msgid "" -"If ``Py_mod_gil`` is not specified, the import machinery defaults to " -"``Py_MOD_GIL_USED``." +msgid "If ``Py_mod_gil`` is not specified, the import machinery defaults to ``Py_MOD_GIL_USED``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:395 msgid "Creating extension modules dynamically" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:397 -msgid "" -"The following functions may be used to create a module outside of an " -"extension's :ref:`initialization function `. They are " -"also used in :ref:`single-phase initialization `." +msgid "The following functions may be used to create a module outside of an extension's :ref:`initialization function `. They are also used in :ref:`single-phase initialization `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This is a macro " -"that calls :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :c:" -"macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using " -"the :ref:`limited API `." +msgid "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This is a macro that calls :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*, assuming the API " -"version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of " -"the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." +msgid "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:418 -msgid "" -"This function does not support slots. The :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots` " -"member of *def* must be ``NULL``." +msgid "This function does not support slots. The :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots` member of *def* must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` " -"instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." +msgid "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:429 -msgid "" -"This macro calls :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` with " -"*module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:" -"`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using the :ref:`limited API `." +msgid "This macro calls :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` with *module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:438 -msgid "" -"Create a new module object, given the definition in *def* and the ModuleSpec " -"*spec*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that version does " -"not match the version of the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is " -"emitted." +msgid "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def* and the ModuleSpec *spec*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:445 -msgid "" -"Note that this does not process execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`). " -"Both ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`` and ``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to " -"fully initialize a module." +msgid "Note that this does not process execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`). Both ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`` and ``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to fully initialize a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec` " -"instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." +msgid "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec` instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:458 msgid "Process any execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`) given in *def*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:464 msgid "The C API version. Defined for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:466 ../../c-api/module.rst:473 -msgid "" -"Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not " -"useful for versioning. This may change in the future." +msgid "Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not useful for versioning. This may change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:471 msgid "Defined as ``3`` for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:478 msgid "Support functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:480 -msgid "" -"The following functions are provided to help initialize a module state. They " -"are intended for a module's execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`), the " -"initialization function for legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization `, or code that creates modules dynamically." +msgid "The following functions are provided to help initialize a module state. They are intended for a module's execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`), the initialization function for legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization `, or code that creates modules dynamically." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Add an object to *module* as *name*. This is a convenience function which " -"can be used from the module's initialization function." +msgid "Add an object to *module* as *name*. This is a convenience function which can be used from the module's initialization function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:491 -msgid "" -"On success, return ``0``. On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." +msgid "On success, return ``0``. On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:493 ../../c-api/module.rst:544 -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:571 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:495 msgid "" "static int\n" "add_spam(PyObject *module, int value)\n" @@ -552,20 +301,12 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:507 -msgid "" -"To be convenient, the function accepts ``NULL`` *value* with an exception " -"set. In this case, return ``-1`` and just leave the raised exception " -"unchanged." +msgid "To be convenient, the function accepts ``NULL`` *value* with an exception set. In this case, return ``-1`` and just leave the raised exception unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:511 -msgid "" -"The example can also be written without checking explicitly if *obj* is " -"``NULL``::" +msgid "The example can also be written without checking explicitly if *obj* is ``NULL``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:514 msgid "" "static int\n" "add_spam(PyObject *module, int value)\n" @@ -577,63 +318,33 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:523 -msgid "" -"Note that ``Py_XDECREF()`` should be used instead of ``Py_DECREF()`` in this " -"case, since *obj* can be ``NULL``." +msgid "Note that ``Py_XDECREF()`` should be used instead of ``Py_DECREF()`` in this case, since *obj* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:526 -msgid "" -"The number of different *name* strings passed to this function should be " -"kept small, usually by only using statically allocated strings as *name*. " -"For names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` directly. For more " -"details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used " -"internally to create a key object." +msgid "The number of different *name* strings passed to this function should be kept small, usually by only using statically allocated strings as *name*. For names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` directly. For more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used internally to create a key object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:539 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but \"steals\" a reference to " -"*value*. It can be called with a result of function that returns a new " -"reference without bothering to check its result or even saving it to a " -"variable." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but \"steals\" a reference to *value*. It can be called with a result of function that returns a new reference without bothering to check its result or even saving it to a variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:546 msgid "" "if (PyModule_Add(module, \"spam\", PyBytes_FromString(value)) < 0) {\n" " goto error;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but steals a reference to " -"*value* on success (if it returns ``0``)." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but steals a reference to *value* on success (if it returns ``0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:558 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` functions " -"are recommended, since it is easy to introduce reference leaks by misusing " -"the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` function." +msgid "The new :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` functions are recommended, since it is easy to introduce reference leaks by misusing the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:565 -msgid "" -"Unlike other functions that steal references, ``PyModule_AddObject()`` only " -"releases the reference to *value* **on success**." +msgid "Unlike other functions that steal references, ``PyModule_AddObject()`` only releases the reference to *value* **on success**." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:568 -msgid "" -"This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must :c:" -"func:`Py_XDECREF` *value* manually on error." +msgid "This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` *value* manually on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:573 msgid "" "PyObject *obj = PyBytes_FromString(value);\n" "if (PyModule_AddObject(module, \"spam\", obj) < 0) {\n" @@ -647,203 +358,104 @@ msgid "" "// Py_XDECREF(obj) is not needed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:586 -msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgid "Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can be used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function " -"can be used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` with an " -"exception set on error, ``0`` on success." +msgid "This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:595 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` and :c:" -"func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their documentation for details." +msgid "Add a string constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can be used from the module's initialization function. The string *value* must be ``NULL``-terminated. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:601 -msgid "" -"Add a string constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can " -"be used from the module's initialization function. The string *value* must " -"be ``NULL``-terminated. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` " -"on success." +msgid "This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:606 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_InternFromString` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their " -"documentation for details." +msgid "Add an int constant to *module*. The name and the value are taken from *macro*. For example ``PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, AF_INET)`` adds the int constant *AF_INET* with the value of *AF_INET* to *module*. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:613 -msgid "" -"Add an int constant to *module*. The name and the value are taken from " -"*macro*. For example ``PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, AF_INET)`` adds the int " -"constant *AF_INET* with the value of *AF_INET* to *module*. Return ``-1`` " -"with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." +msgid "Add a string constant to *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:621 -msgid "Add a string constant to *module*." +msgid "Add a type object to *module*. The type object is finalized by calling internally :c:func:`PyType_Ready`. The name of the type object is taken from the last component of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` after dot. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:625 -msgid "" -"Add a type object to *module*. The type object is finalized by calling " -"internally :c:func:`PyType_Ready`. The name of the type object is taken from " -"the last component of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` after dot. Return " -"``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." +msgid "Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to *module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on individual entries (due to the lack of a shared module namespace, module level \"functions\" implemented in C typically receive the module as their first parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to " -"*module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on " -"individual entries (due to the lack of a shared module namespace, module " -"level \"functions\" implemented in C typically receive the module as their " -"first parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes)." +msgid "This function is called automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef`` (such as when using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, ``PyModule_Create``, or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``). Some module authors may prefer defining functions in multiple :c:type:`PyMethodDef` arrays; in that case they should call this function directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:641 -msgid "" -"This function is called automatically when creating a module from " -"``PyModuleDef`` (such as when using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, " -"``PyModule_Create``, or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``). Some module authors " -"may prefer defining functions in multiple :c:type:`PyMethodDef` arrays; in " -"that case they should call this function directly." +msgid "The *functions* array must be statically allocated (or otherwise guaranteed to outlive the module object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:652 -msgid "" -"Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called " -"automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef`` (such as when " -"using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, ``PyModule_Create``, or " -"``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``)." +msgid "Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef`` (such as when using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, ``PyModule_Create``, or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:661 -msgid "" -"Indicate that *module* does or does not support running without the global " -"interpreter lock (GIL), using one of the values from :c:macro:`Py_mod_gil`. " -"It must be called during *module*'s initialization function when using :ref:" -"`single-phase-initialization`. If this function is not called during module " -"initialization, the import machinery assumes the module does not support " -"running without the GIL. This function is only available in Python builds " -"configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. Return ``-1`` with an exception set " -"on error, ``0`` on success." +msgid "Return ``0`` on success. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Indicate that *module* does or does not support running without the global interpreter lock (GIL), using one of the values from :c:macro:`Py_mod_gil`. It must be called during *module*'s initialization function when using :ref:`single-phase-initialization`. If this function is not called during module initialization, the import machinery assumes the module does not support running without the GIL. This function is only available in Python builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:675 msgid "Module lookup (single-phase initialization)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:677 -msgid "" -"The legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization ` " -"initialization scheme creates singleton modules that can be looked up in the " -"context of the current interpreter. This allows the module object to be " -"retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition." +msgid "The legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization ` initialization scheme creates singleton modules that can be looked up in the context of the current interpreter. This allows the module object to be retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:682 -msgid "" -"These functions will not work on modules created using multi-phase " -"initialization, since multiple such modules can be created from a single " -"definition." +msgid "These functions will not work on modules created using multi-phase initialization, since multiple such modules can be created from a single definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:687 -msgid "" -"Returns the module object that was created from *def* for the current " -"interpreter. This method requires that the module object has been attached " -"to the interpreter state with :c:func:`PyState_AddModule` beforehand. In " -"case the corresponding module object is not found or has not been attached " -"to the interpreter state yet, it returns ``NULL``." +msgid "Returns the module object that was created from *def* for the current interpreter. This method requires that the module object has been attached to the interpreter state with :c:func:`PyState_AddModule` beforehand. In case the corresponding module object is not found or has not been attached to the interpreter state yet, it returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Attaches the module object passed to the function to the interpreter state. " -"This allows the module object to be accessible via :c:func:" -"`PyState_FindModule`." +msgid "Attaches the module object passed to the function to the interpreter state. This allows the module object to be accessible via :c:func:`PyState_FindModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:697 msgid "Only effective on modules created using single-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:699 -msgid "" -"Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module " -"that uses :ref:`single-phase initialization `, " -"so it is unnecessary (but harmless) to call it from module initialization " -"code. An explicit call is needed only if the module's own init code " -"subsequently calls ``PyState_FindModule``. The function is mainly intended " -"for implementing alternative import mechanisms (either by calling it " -"directly, or by referring to its implementation for details of the required " -"state updates)." +msgid "Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module that uses :ref:`single-phase initialization `, so it is unnecessary (but harmless) to call it from module initialization code. An explicit call is needed only if the module's own init code subsequently calls ``PyState_FindModule``. The function is mainly intended for implementing alternative import mechanisms (either by calling it directly, or by referring to its implementation for details of the required state updates)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:708 -msgid "" -"If a module was attached previously using the same *def*, it is replaced by " -"the new *module*." +msgid "If a module was attached previously using the same *def*, it is replaced by the new *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:711 ../../c-api/module.rst:722 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:713 msgid "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state. " -"Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." +msgid "Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:8 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:13 msgid "ModuleType (in module types)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 ../../c-api/module.rst:77 msgid "__name__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__doc__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 ../../c-api/module.rst:108 msgid "__file__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__package__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__loader__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:63 msgid "__dict__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/module.rst:77 ../../c-api/module.rst:108 msgid "SystemError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/monitoring.po b/c-api/monitoring.po index 99c1a5d4a..01f211f6f 100644 --- a/c-api/monitoring.po +++ b/c-api/monitoring.po @@ -5,304 +5,185 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:6 msgid "Monitoring C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:8 msgid "Added in version 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:10 -msgid "" -"An extension may need to interact with the event monitoring system. " -"Subscribing to events and registering callbacks can be done via the Python " -"API exposed in :mod:`sys.monitoring`." +msgid "An extension may need to interact with the event monitoring system. Subscribing to events and registering callbacks can be done via the Python API exposed in :mod:`sys.monitoring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:15 msgid "Generating Execution Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The functions below make it possible for an extension to fire monitoring " -"events as it emulates the execution of Python code. Each of these functions " -"accepts a ``PyMonitoringState`` struct which contains concise information " -"about the activation state of events, as well as the event arguments, which " -"include a ``PyObject*`` representing the code object, the instruction offset " -"and sometimes additional, event-specific arguments (see :mod:`sys." -"monitoring` for details about the signatures of the different event " -"callbacks). The ``codelike`` argument should be an instance of :class:`types." -"CodeType` or of a type that emulates it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The VM disables tracing when firing an event, so there is no need for user " -"code to do that." +msgid "The functions below make it possible for an extension to fire monitoring events as it emulates the execution of Python code. Each of these functions accepts a ``PyMonitoringState`` struct which contains concise information about the activation state of events, as well as the event arguments, which include a ``PyObject*`` representing the code object, the instruction offset and sometimes additional, event-specific arguments (see :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details about the signatures of the different event callbacks). The ``codelike`` argument should be an instance of :class:`types.CodeType` or of a type that emulates it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Monitoring functions should not be called with an exception set, except " -"those listed below as working with the current exception." +msgid "The VM disables tracing when firing an event, so there is no need for user code to do that." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Representation of the state of an event type. It is allocated by the user " -"while its contents are maintained by the monitoring API functions described " -"below." +msgid "Monitoring functions should not be called with an exception set, except those listed below as working with the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:39 -msgid "" -"All of the functions below return 0 on success and -1 (with an exception " -"set) on error." +msgid "Representation of the state of an event type. It is allocated by the user while its contents are maintained by the monitoring API functions described below." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All of the functions below return 0 on success and -1 (with an exception set) on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:41 msgid "See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for descriptions of the events." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:45 msgid "Fire a ``PY_START`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:50 msgid "Fire a ``PY_RESUME`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:55 msgid "Fire a ``PY_RETURN`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:60 msgid "Fire a ``PY_YIELD`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:65 msgid "Fire a ``CALL`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:70 msgid "Fire a ``LINE`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:75 msgid "Fire a ``JUMP`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:80 msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH_LEFT`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:85 msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH_RIGHT`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:90 msgid "Fire a ``C_RETURN`` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Fire a ``PY_THROW`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" -"`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +msgid "Fire a ``PY_THROW`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Fire a ``RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" -"`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +msgid "Fire a ``RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Fire a ``C_RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" -"`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +msgid "Fire a ``C_RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Fire a ``RERAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" -"`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +msgid "Fire a ``RERAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Fire an ``EXCEPTION_HANDLED`` event with the current exception (as returned " -"by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +msgid "Fire an ``EXCEPTION_HANDLED`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Fire a ``PY_UNWIND`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:" -"func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." +msgid "Fire a ``PY_UNWIND`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Fire a ``STOP_ITERATION`` event. If ``value`` is an instance of :exc:" -"`StopIteration`, it is used. Otherwise, a new :exc:`StopIteration` instance " -"is created with ``value`` as its argument." +msgid "Fire a ``STOP_ITERATION`` event. If ``value`` is an instance of :exc:`StopIteration`, it is used. Otherwise, a new :exc:`StopIteration` instance is created with ``value`` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:136 msgid "Managing the Monitoring State" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Monitoring states can be managed with the help of monitoring scopes. A scope " -"would typically correspond to a python function." +msgid "Monitoring states can be managed with the help of monitoring scopes. A scope would typically correspond to a Python function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Enter a monitored scope. ``event_types`` is an array of the event IDs for " -"events that may be fired from the scope. For example, the ID of a " -"``PY_START`` event is the value ``PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_START``, which is " -"numerically equal to the base-2 logarithm of ``sys.monitoring.events." -"PY_START``. ``state_array`` is an array with a monitoring state entry for " -"each event in ``event_types``, it is allocated by the user but populated by :" -"c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` with information about the activation " -"state of the event. The size of ``event_types`` (and hence also of " -"``state_array``) is given in ``length``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The ``version`` argument is a pointer to a value which should be allocated " -"by the user together with ``state_array`` and initialized to 0, and then set " -"only by :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` itself. It allows this function " -"to determine whether event states have changed since the previous call, and " -"to return quickly if they have not." +msgid "Enter a monitored scope. ``event_types`` is an array of the event IDs for events that may be fired from the scope. For example, the ID of a ``PY_START`` event is the value ``PY_MONITORING_EVENT_PY_START``, which is numerically equal to the base-2 logarithm of ``sys.monitoring.events.PY_START``. ``state_array`` is an array with a monitoring state entry for each event in ``event_types``, it is allocated by the user but populated by :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` with information about the activation state of the event. The size of ``event_types`` (and hence also of ``state_array``) is given in ``length``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:159 -msgid "" -"The scopes referred to here are lexical scopes: a function, class or " -"method. :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` should be called whenever the " -"lexical scope is entered. Scopes can be reentered, reusing the same " -"*state_array* and *version*, in situations like when emulating a recursive " -"Python function. When a code-like's execution is paused, such as when " -"emulating a generator, the scope needs to be exited and re-entered." +msgid "The ``version`` argument is a pointer to a value which should be allocated by the user together with ``state_array`` and initialized to 0, and then set only by :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` itself. It allows this function to determine whether event states have changed since the previous call, and to return quickly if they have not." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The scopes referred to here are lexical scopes: a function, class or method. :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` should be called whenever the lexical scope is entered. Scopes can be reentered, reusing the same *state_array* and *version*, in situations like when emulating a recursive Python function. When a code-like's execution is paused, such as when emulating a generator, the scope needs to be exited and re-entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:166 msgid "The macros for *event_types* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:174 msgid "Macro" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:174 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:176 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:177 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:178 msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:179 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:180 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:181 msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:182 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:183 msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:184 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:185 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:186 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:187 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:188 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:189 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:190 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:191 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:192 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RERAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:193 msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:198 -msgid "" -"Exit the last scope that was entered with :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Return true if the event corresponding to the event ID *ev* is a :ref:`local " -"event `." +msgid "Exit the last scope that was entered with :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:210 -msgid "This function is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgid "Return true if the event corresponding to the event ID *ev* is a :ref:`local event `." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/none.po b/c-api/none.po index 8b1d0b787..da8bdc197 100644 --- a/c-api/none.po +++ b/c-api/none.po @@ -6,53 +6,40 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:6 msgid "The ``None`` Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Note that the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for ``None`` is not directly exposed in " -"the Python/C API. Since ``None`` is a singleton, testing for object " -"identity (using ``==`` in C) is sufficient. There is no :c:func:`!" -"PyNone_Check` function for the same reason." +msgid "Note that the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for ``None`` is not directly exposed in the Python/C API. Since ``None`` is a singleton, testing for object identity (using ``==`` in C) is sufficient. There is no :c:func:`!PyNone_Check` function for the same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The Python ``None`` object, denoting lack of value. This object has no " -"methods and is :term:`immortal`." +msgid "The Python ``None`` object, denoting lack of value. This object has no methods and is :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:21 msgid ":c:data:`Py_None` is :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:26 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_None` from a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/none.rst:8 msgid "None" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/number.po b/c-api/number.po index 18f97bd49..7c99a8d34 100644 --- a/c-api/number.po +++ b/c-api/number.po @@ -5,328 +5,163 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:6 msgid "Number Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Returns ``1`` if the object *o* provides numeric protocols, and false " -"otherwise. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Returns ``1`` if the object *o* provides numeric protocols, and false otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:14 msgid "Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 - o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 - o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 * o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 * o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 @ o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 @ o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Return the floor of *o1* divided by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 // o2``." +msgid "Return the floor of *o1* divided by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 // o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided " -"by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" " -"because binary floating-point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to " -"represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating-" -"point value when passed two integers. This is the equivalent of the Python " -"expression ``o1 / o2``." +msgid "Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" because binary floating-point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating-point value when passed two integers. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 / o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 % o2``." +msgid "Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 % o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:69 -msgid "" -"See the built-in function :func:`divmod`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This " -"is the equivalent of the Python expression ``divmod(o1, o2)``." +msgid "See the built-in function :func:`divmod`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``divmod(o1, o2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:77 -msgid "" -"See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python expression ``pow(o1, o2, o3)``, where *o3* is " -"optional. If *o3* is to be ignored, pass :c:data:`Py_None` in its place " -"(passing ``NULL`` for *o3* would cause an illegal memory access)." +msgid "See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``pow(o1, o2, o3)``, where *o3* is optional. If *o3* is to be ignored, pass :c:data:`Py_None` in its place (passing ``NULL`` for *o3* would cause an illegal memory access)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Returns the negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " -"equivalent of the Python expression ``-o``." +msgid "Returns the negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``-o``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Returns *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " -"the Python expression ``+o``." +msgid "Returns *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``+o``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Returns the absolute value of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " -"equivalent of the Python expression ``abs(o)``." +msgid "Returns the absolute value of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``abs(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Returns the bitwise negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. " -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``~o``." +msgid "Returns the bitwise negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``~o``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 << o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 << o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 >> o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 >> o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 & o2``." +msgid "Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 & o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` " -"on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 ^ o2``." +msgid "Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 ^ o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 | o2``." +msgid "Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 | o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The " -"operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python statement ``o1 += o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 += o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " -"The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " -"equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 -= o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 -= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " -"The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " -"equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 *= o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 *= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 @= o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 @= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Returns the mathematical floor of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 //= o2``." +msgid "Returns the mathematical floor of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 //= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided " -"by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" " -"because binary floating-point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to " -"represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating-" -"point value when passed two integers. The operation is done *in-place* when " -"*o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 /= " -"o2``." +msgid "Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" because binary floating-point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating-point value when passed two integers. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 /= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The " -"operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python statement ``o1 %= o2``." +msgid "Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 %= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:197 -msgid "" -"See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. The " -"operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python statement ``o1 **= o2`` when o3 is :c:data:`Py_None`, or an in-" -"place variant of ``pow(o1, o2, o3)`` otherwise. If *o3* is to be ignored, " -"pass :c:data:`Py_None` in its place (passing ``NULL`` for *o3* would cause " -"an illegal memory access)." +msgid "See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 **= o2`` when o3 is :c:data:`Py_None`, or an in-place variant of ``pow(o1, o2, o3)`` otherwise. If *o3* is to be ignored, pass :c:data:`Py_None` in its place (passing ``NULL`` for *o3* would cause an illegal memory access)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 <<= o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 <<= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 >>= o2``." +msgid "Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 >>= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on " -"failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 &= o2``." +msgid "Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 &= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` " -"on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This " -"is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 ^= o2``." +msgid "Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 ^= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 |= o2``." +msgid "Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 |= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``int(o)``." +msgid "Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``int(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Returns the *o* converted to a float object on success, or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``float(o)``." +msgid "Returns the *o* converted to a float object on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``float(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Returns the *o* converted to a Python int on success or ``NULL`` with a :exc:" -"`TypeError` exception raised on failure." +msgid "Returns the *o* converted to a Python int on success or ``NULL`` with a :exc:`TypeError` exception raised on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:260 -msgid "" -"The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " -"have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." +msgid "The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Returns the integer *n* converted to base *base* as a string. The *base* " -"argument must be one of 2, 8, 10, or 16. For base 2, 8, or 16, the returned " -"string is prefixed with a base marker of ``'0b'``, ``'0o'``, or ``'0x'``, " -"respectively. If *n* is not a Python int, it is converted with :c:func:" -"`PyNumber_Index` first." +msgid "Returns the integer *n* converted to base *base* as a string. The *base* argument must be one of 2, 8, 10, or 16. For base 2, 8, or 16, the returned string is prefixed with a base marker of ``'0b'``, ``'0o'``, or ``'0x'``, respectively. If *n* is not a Python int, it is converted with :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Returns *o* converted to a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` value if *o* can be " -"interpreted as an integer. If the call fails, an exception is raised and " -"``-1`` is returned." +msgid "Returns *o* converted to a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` value if *o* can be interpreted as an integer. If the call fails, an exception is raised and ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:279 -msgid "" -"If *o* can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to a :c:" -"type:`Py_ssize_t` value would raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, then the *exc* " -"argument is the type of exception that will be raised (usually :exc:" -"`IndexError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). If *exc* is ``NULL``, then the " -"exception is cleared and the value is clipped to ``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN`` for a " -"negative integer or ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` for a positive integer." +msgid "If *o* can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` value would raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, then the *exc* argument is the type of exception that will be raised (usually :exc:`IndexError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). If *exc* is ``NULL``, then the exception is cleared and the value is clipped to ``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN`` for a negative integer or ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` for a positive integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:289 -msgid "" -"Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer (has the ``nb_index`` slot of the " -"``tp_as_number`` structure filled in), and ``0`` otherwise. This function " -"always succeeds." +msgid "Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer (has the ``nb_index`` slot of the ``tp_as_number`` structure filled in), and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:67 ../../c-api/number.rst:75 -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:97 ../../c-api/number.rst:195 -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:241 ../../c-api/number.rst:249 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:67 msgid "divmod" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:75 ../../c-api/number.rst:195 msgid "pow" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:97 msgid "abs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:241 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/number.rst:249 msgid "float" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/object.po b/c-api/object.po index 6b8683af3..12c9f1926 100644 --- a/c-api/object.po +++ b/c-api/object.po @@ -7,825 +7,412 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 # Gigahertz ., 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Gigahertz ., 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:6 msgid "Object Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:11 msgid "Get a :term:`strong reference` to a constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:13 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` if *constant_id* is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:15 msgid "*constant_id* must be one of these constant identifiers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Constant Identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Returned object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:22 ../../c-api/object.rst:27 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:22 msgid ":py:data:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:23 ../../c-api/object.rst:28 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:23 msgid ":py:data:`False`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:24 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:24 msgid ":py:data:`True`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:25 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:25 msgid ":py:data:`Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:26 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:26 msgid ":py:data:`NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:27 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:28 msgid "``6``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:29 msgid "``7``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:29 msgid "``''``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:30 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:30 msgid "``b''``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:31 msgid "``9``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:31 msgid "``()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Numeric values are only given for projects which cannot use the constant " -"identifiers." +msgid "Numeric values are only given for projects which cannot use the constant identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:42 msgid "In CPython, all of these constants are :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`Py_GetConstant`, but return a :term:`borrowed reference`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_GetConstant`, but return a :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:50 -msgid "" -"This function is primarily intended for backwards compatibility: using :c:" -"func:`Py_GetConstant` is recommended for new code." +msgid "This function is primarily intended for backwards compatibility: using :c:func:`Py_GetConstant` is recommended for new code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The reference is borrowed from the interpreter, and is valid until the " -"interpreter finalization." +msgid "The reference is borrowed from the interpreter, and is valid until the interpreter finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:61 -msgid "" -"The ``NotImplemented`` singleton, used to signal that an operation is not " -"implemented for the given type combination." +msgid "The ``NotImplemented`` singleton, used to signal that an operation is not implemented for the given type combination." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Properly handle returning :c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` from within a C " -"function (that is, create a new :term:`strong reference` to :const:" -"`NotImplemented` and return it)." +msgid "Properly handle returning :c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` from within a C function (that is, create a new :term:`strong reference` to :const:`NotImplemented` and return it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Flag to be used with multiple functions that print the object (like :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Print` and :c:func:`PyFile_WriteObject`). If passed, these " -"function would use the :func:`str` of the object instead of the :func:`repr`." +msgid "Flag to be used with multiple functions that print the object (like :c:func:`PyObject_Print` and :c:func:`PyFile_WriteObject`). If passed, these functions use the :func:`str` of the object instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Print an object *o*, on file *fp*. Returns ``-1`` on error. The flags " -"argument is used to enable certain printing options. The only option " -"currently supported is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of " -"the object is written instead of the :func:`repr`." +msgid "Print an object *o*, on file *fp*. Returns ``-1`` on error. The flags argument is used to enable certain printing options. The only option currently supported is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is written instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. " -"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``hasattr(o, attr_name)``. On " -"failure, return ``-1``." +msgid "Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``hasattr(o, attr_name)``. On failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:99 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, but *attr_name* is " -"specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, but *attr_name* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. " -"This function always succeeds." +msgid "Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__getattribute__` methods aren't propagated, but instead given to :" -"func:`sys.unraisablehook`. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" -"`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetAttr` instead." +msgid "Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` methods aren't propagated, but instead given to :func:`sys.unraisablehook`. For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:122 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " -"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__getattribute__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:" -"`str` object are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" -"`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` " -"or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` instead." +msgid "Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Retrieve an attribute named *attr_name* from object *o*. Returns the " -"attribute value on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." +msgid "Retrieve an attribute named *attr_name* from object *o*. Returns the attribute value on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:142 -msgid "" -"If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` instead." +msgid "If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:148 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " -"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:152 -msgid "" -"If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` instead." +msgid "If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` which doesn't raise :exc:" -"`AttributeError` if the attribute is not found." +msgid "Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` which doesn't raise :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:161 -msgid "" -"If the attribute is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a new :term:" -"`strong reference` to the attribute. If the attribute is not found, return " -"``0`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``; the :exc:`AttributeError` is " -"silenced. If an error other than :exc:`AttributeError` is raised, return " -"``-1`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``." +msgid "If the attribute is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to the attribute. If the attribute is not found, return ``0`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``; the :exc:`AttributeError` is silenced. If an error other than :exc:`AttributeError` is raised, return ``-1`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:173 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr`, but *attr_name* is " -"specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " -"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Generic attribute getter function that is meant to be put into a type " -"object's ``tp_getattro`` slot. It looks for a descriptor in the dictionary " -"of classes in the object's MRO as well as an attribute in the object's :attr:" -"`~object.__dict__` (if present). As outlined in :ref:`descriptors`, data " -"descriptors take preference over instance attributes, while non-data " -"descriptors don't. Otherwise, an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised." +msgid "Generic attribute getter function that is meant to be put into a type object's ``tp_getattro`` slot. It looks for a descriptor in the dictionary of classes in the object's MRO as well as an attribute in the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` (if present). As outlined in :ref:`descriptors`, data descriptors take preference over instance attributes, while non-data descriptors don't. Otherwise, an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Set the value of the attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*, to the " -"value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on " -"success. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o.attr_name = v``." +msgid "Set the value of the attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*, to the value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o.attr_name = v``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:196 -msgid "" -"If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted. This behaviour is deprecated " -"in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but there are currently no " -"plans to remove it." +msgid "If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted. This behaviour is deprecated in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but there are currently no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:203 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " -"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:207 -msgid "" -"If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " -"in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`." +msgid "If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted, but this feature is deprecated in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:210 -msgid "" -"The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be " -"kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. " -"For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` directly. For " -"more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used " -"internally to create a key object." +msgid "The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` directly. For more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used internally to create a key object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Generic attribute setter and deleter function that is meant to be put into a " -"type object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` slot. It looks for a " -"data descriptor in the dictionary of classes in the object's MRO, and if " -"found it takes preference over setting or deleting the attribute in the " -"instance dictionary. Otherwise, the attribute is set or deleted in the " -"object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` (if present). On success, ``0`` is " -"returned, otherwise an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised and ``-1`` is " -"returned." +msgid "Generic attribute setter and deleter function that is meant to be put into a type object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` slot. It looks for a data descriptor in the dictionary of classes in the object's MRO, and if found it takes preference over setting or deleting the attribute in the instance dictionary. Otherwise, the attribute is set or deleted in the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` (if present). On success, ``0`` is returned, otherwise an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised and ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Delete attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o.attr_name``." +msgid "Delete attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o.attr_name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:238 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " -"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:242 -msgid "" -"The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be " -"kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. " -"For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr` directly. For " -"more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used " -"internally to create a key object for lookup." +msgid "The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr` directly. For more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used internally to create a key object for lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:253 -msgid "" -"A generic implementation for the getter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. It " -"creates the dictionary if necessary." +msgid "A generic implementation for the getter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. It creates the dictionary if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:256 -msgid "" -"This function may also be called to get the :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of " -"the object *o*. Pass ``NULL`` for *context* when calling it. Since this " -"function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, it may be more " -"efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on " -"the object." +msgid "This function may also be called to get the :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of the object *o*. Pass ``NULL`` for *context* when calling it. Since this function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, it may be more efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:262 msgid "On failure, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:269 -msgid "" -"A generic implementation for the setter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. This " -"implementation does not allow the dictionary to be deleted." +msgid "A generic implementation for the setter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. This implementation does not allow the dictionary to be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Return a pointer to :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of the object *obj*. If " -"there is no ``__dict__``, return ``NULL`` without setting an exception." +msgid "Return a pointer to :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of the object *obj*. If there is no ``__dict__``, return ``NULL`` without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:280 -msgid "" -"This function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it may be " -"more efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an " -"attribute on the object." +msgid "This function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it may be more efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " -"which must be one of :c:macro:`Py_LT`, :c:macro:`Py_LE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :" -"c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_GT`, or :c:macro:`Py_GE`, corresponding to " -"``<``, ``<=``, ``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. This is the " -"equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the " -"operator corresponding to *opid*. Returns the value of the comparison on " -"success, or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, which must be one of :c:macro:`Py_LT`, :c:macro:`Py_LE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_GT`, or :c:macro:`Py_GE`, corresponding to ``<``, ``<=``, ``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the operator corresponding to *opid*. Returns the value of the comparison on success, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:297 -msgid "" -"Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " -"like :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`, but returns ``-1`` on error, ``0`` if " -"the result is false, ``1`` otherwise." +msgid "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, like :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`, but returns ``-1`` on error, ``0`` if the result is false, ``1`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:302 -msgid "" -"If *o1* and *o2* are the same object, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool` " -"will always return ``1`` for :c:macro:`Py_EQ` and ``0`` for :c:macro:`Py_NE`." +msgid "If *o1* and *o2* are the same object, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool` will always return ``1`` for :c:macro:`Py_EQ` and ``0`` for :c:macro:`Py_NE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Format *obj* using *format_spec*. This is equivalent to the Python " -"expression ``format(obj, format_spec)``." +msgid "Format *obj* using *format_spec*. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``format(obj, format_spec)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:310 -msgid "" -"*format_spec* may be ``NULL``. In this case the call is equivalent to " -"``format(obj)``. Returns the formatted string on success, ``NULL`` on " -"failure." +msgid "*format_spec* may be ``NULL``. In this case the call is equivalent to ``format(obj)``. Returns the formatted string on success, ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string " -"representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " -"the Python expression ``repr(o)``. Called by the :func:`repr` built-in " -"function." +msgid "Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``repr(o)``. Called by the :func:`repr` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:322 ../../c-api/object.rst:346 -msgid "" -"This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " -"silently discard an active exception." +msgid "If argument is ``NULL``, return the string ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:330 -msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, compute a string representation of object *o*, " -"but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Repr` with ``\\x``, ``\\u`` or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a " -"string similar to that returned by :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` in Python 2. " -"Called by the :func:`ascii` built-in function." +msgid "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string " -"representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " -"the Python expression ``str(o)``. Called by the :func:`str` built-in " -"function and, therefore, by the :func:`print` function." +msgid "As :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, compute a string representation of object *o*, but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` with ``\\x``, ``\\u`` or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a string similar to that returned by :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` in Python 2. Called by the :func:`ascii` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:355 -msgid "" -"Compute a bytes representation of object *o*. ``NULL`` is returned on " -"failure and a bytes object on success. This is equivalent to the Python " -"expression ``bytes(o)``, when *o* is not an integer. Unlike ``bytes(o)``, a " -"TypeError is raised when *o* is an integer instead of a zero-initialized " -"bytes object." +msgid "Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``str(o)``. Called by the :func:`str` built-in function and, therefore, by the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the class *derived* is identical to or derived from the " -"class *cls*, otherwise return ``0``. In case of an error, return ``-1``." +msgid "Compute a bytes representation of object *o*. ``NULL`` is returned on failure and a bytes object on success. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``bytes(o)``, when *o* is not an integer. Unlike ``bytes(o)``, a TypeError is raised when *o* is an integer instead of a zero-initialized bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:367 ../../c-api/object.rst:386 -msgid "" -"If *cls* is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*. " -"The result will be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``, " -"otherwise it will be ``0``." +msgid "If argument is ``NULL``, return the :class:`bytes` object ``b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:371 -msgid "" -"If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` method, it will be called to " -"determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, " -"*derived* is a subclass of *cls* if it is a direct or indirect subclass, i." -"e. contained in :attr:`cls.__mro__ `." +msgid "Return ``1`` if the class *derived* is identical to or derived from the class *cls*, otherwise return ``0``. In case of an error, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:376 -msgid "" -"Normally only class objects, i.e. instances of :class:`type` or a derived " -"class, are considered classes. However, objects can override this by having " -"a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)." +msgid "If *cls* is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*. The result will be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``, otherwise it will be ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if *inst* is an instance of the class *cls* or a subclass of " -"*cls*, or ``0`` if not. On error, returns ``-1`` and sets an exception." +msgid "If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` method, it will be called to determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, *derived* is a subclass of *cls* if it is a direct or indirect subclass, i.e. contained in :attr:`cls.__mro__ `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:390 -msgid "" -"If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` method, it will be called to " -"determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, " -"*inst* is an instance of *cls* if its class is a subclass of *cls*." +msgid "Normally only class objects, i.e. instances of :class:`type` or a derived class, are considered classes. However, objects can override this by having a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:394 -msgid "" -"An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having a :" -"attr:`~object.__class__` attribute." +msgid "Return ``1`` if *inst* is an instance of the class *cls* or a subclass of *cls*, or ``0`` if not. On error, returns ``-1`` and sets an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:397 -msgid "" -"An object *cls* can override if it is considered a class, and what its base " -"classes are, by having a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a " -"tuple of base classes)." +msgid "If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` method, it will be called to determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, *inst* is an instance of *cls* if its class is a subclass of *cls*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Compute and return the hash value of an object *o*. On failure, return " -"``-1``. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``hash(o)``." +msgid "An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having a :attr:`~object.__class__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:409 -msgid "" -"The return type is now Py_hash_t. This is a signed integer the same size " -"as :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +msgid "An object *cls* can override if it is considered a class, and what its base classes are, by having a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Set a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that ``type(o)`` is not :term:`hashable` " -"and return ``-1``. This function receives special treatment when stored in a " -"``tp_hash`` slot, allowing a type to explicitly indicate to the interpreter " -"that it is not hashable." +msgid "Compute and return the hash value of an object *o*. On failure, return ``-1``. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``hash(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Returns ``1`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``0`` " -"otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not not o``. On " -"failure, return ``-1``." +msgid "The return type is now Py_hash_t. This is a signed integer the same size as :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:431 -msgid "" -"Returns ``0`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``1`` " -"otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not o``. On " -"failure, return ``-1``." +msgid "Set a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that ``type(o)`` is not :term:`hashable` and return ``-1``. This function receives special treatment when stored in a ``tp_hash`` slot, allowing a type to explicitly indicate to the interpreter that it is not hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:440 -msgid "" -"When *o* is non-``NULL``, returns a type object corresponding to the object " -"type of object *o*. On failure, raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns " -"``NULL``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``type(o)``. This " -"function creates a new :term:`strong reference` to the return value. There's " -"really no reason to use this function instead of the :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` " -"function, which returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`, except " -"when a new :term:`strong reference` is needed." +msgid "Returns ``1`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``0`` otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not not o``. On failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the object *o* is of type *type* or a subtype of *type*, " -"and ``0`` otherwise. Both parameters must be non-``NULL``." +msgid "Returns ``0`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``1`` otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not o``. On failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:461 -msgid "" -"Return the length of object *o*. If the object *o* provides either the " -"sequence and mapping protocols, the sequence length is returned. On error, " -"``-1`` is returned. This is the equivalent to the Python expression " -"``len(o)``." +msgid "When *o* is non-``NULL``, returns a type object corresponding to the object type of object *o*. On failure, raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns ``NULL``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``type(o)``. This function creates a new :term:`strong reference` to the return value. There's really no reason to use this function instead of the :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` function, which returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`, except when a new :term:`strong reference` is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:468 -msgid "" -"Return an estimated length for the object *o*. First try to return its " -"actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`~object.__length_hint__`, and " -"finally return the default value. On error return ``-1``. This is the " -"equivalent to the Python expression ``operator.length_hint(o, " -"defaultvalue)``." +msgid "Return non-zero if the object *o* is of type *type* or a subtype of *type*, and ``0`` otherwise. Both parameters must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:478 -msgid "" -"Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``." +msgid "Return the length of object *o*. If the object *o* provides either the sequence and mapping protocols, the sequence length is returned. On error, ``-1`` is returned. This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:484 -msgid "" -"Map the object *key* to the value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` " -"on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python " -"statement ``o[key] = v``. This function *does not* steal a reference to *v*." +msgid "Return an estimated length for the object *o*. First try to return its actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`~object.__length_hint__`, and finally return the default value. On error return ``-1``. This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``operator.length_hint(o, defaultvalue)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Remove the mapping for the object *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` " -"on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``." +msgid "Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:498 -msgid "" -"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" -"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*`." +msgid "Map the object *key* to the value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[key] = v``. This function *does not* steal a reference to *v*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:505 -msgid "" -"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``dir(o)``, returning a " -"(possibly empty) list of strings appropriate for the object argument, or " -"``NULL`` if there was an error. If the argument is ``NULL``, this is like " -"the Python ``dir()``, returning the names of the current locals; in this " -"case, if no execution frame is active then ``NULL`` is returned but :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` will return false." +msgid "Remove the mapping for the object *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:514 -msgid "" -"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``iter(o)``. It returns a new " -"iterator for the object argument, or the object itself if the object is " -"already an iterator. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL`` if the " -"object cannot be iterated." +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:522 -msgid "" -"This is equivalent to the Python ``__iter__(self): return self`` method. It " -"is intended for :term:`iterator` types, to be used in the :c:member:" -"`PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot." +msgid "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``dir(o)``, returning a (possibly empty) list of strings appropriate for the object argument, or ``NULL`` if there was an error. If the argument is ``NULL``, this is like the Python ``dir()``, returning the names of the current locals; in this case, if no execution frame is active then ``NULL`` is returned but :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` will return false." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:528 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``aiter(o)``. Takes an :" -"class:`AsyncIterable` object and returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` for it. " -"This is typically a new iterator but if the argument is an :class:" -"`AsyncIterator`, this returns itself. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns " -"``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated." +msgid "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``iter(o)``. It returns a new iterator for the object argument, or the object itself if the object is already an iterator. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is equivalent to the Python ``__iter__(self): return self`` method. It is intended for :term:`iterator` types, to be used in the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``aiter(o)``. Takes an :class:`AsyncIterable` object and returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` for it. This is typically a new iterator but if the argument is an :class:`AsyncIterator`, this returns itself. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:538 msgid "Get a pointer to subclass-specific data reserved for *cls*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:540 -msgid "" -"The object *o* must be an instance of *cls*, and *cls* must have been " -"created using negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not " -"check this." +msgid "The object *o* must be an instance of *cls*, and *cls* must have been created using negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:544 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:550 -msgid "" -"Return the size of the instance memory space reserved for *cls*, i.e. the " -"size of the memory :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` returns." +msgid "Return the size of the instance memory space reserved for *cls*, i.e. the size of the memory :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:553 -msgid "" -"This may be larger than requested using :c:member:`-PyType_Spec.basicsize " -"`; it is safe to use this larger size (e.g. with :c:" -"func:`!memset`)." +msgid "This may be larger than requested using :c:member:`-PyType_Spec.basicsize `; it is safe to use this larger size (e.g. with :c:func:`!memset`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:556 -msgid "" -"The type *cls* **must** have been created using negative :c:member:" -"`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not check this." +msgid "The type *cls* **must** have been created using negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:560 msgid "On error, set an exception and return a negative value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:566 -msgid "" -"Get a pointer to per-item data for a class with :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END`." +msgid "Get a pointer to per-item data for a class with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:569 -msgid "" -"On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``. :py:exc:`TypeError` is " -"raised if *o* does not have :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` set." +msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``. :py:exc:`TypeError` is raised if *o* does not have :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:577 msgid "Visit the managed dictionary of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:579 ../../c-api/object.rst:588 -msgid "" -"This function must only be called in a traverse function of the type which " -"has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." +msgid "This function must only be called in a traverse function of the type which has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:586 msgid "Clear the managed dictionary of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:595 -msgid "" -"Enable `deferred reference counting `_ on *obj*, if supported by the runtime. In " -"the :term:`free-threaded ` build, this allows the " -"interpreter to avoid reference count adjustments to *obj*, which may improve " -"multi-threaded performance. The tradeoff is that *obj* will only be " -"deallocated by the tracing garbage collector." +msgid "This function must only be called in a clear function of the type which has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:601 -msgid "" -"This function returns ``1`` if deferred reference counting is enabled on " -"*obj* (including when it was enabled before the call), and ``0`` if deferred " -"reference counting is not supported or if the hint was ignored by the " -"runtime. This function is thread-safe, and cannot fail." +msgid "Enable `deferred reference counting `_ on *obj*, if supported by the runtime. In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, this allows the interpreter to avoid reference count adjustments to *obj*, which may improve multi-threaded performance. The tradeoff is that *obj* will only be deallocated by the tracing garbage collector, and not when the interpreter no longer has any references to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:606 -msgid "" -"This function does nothing on builds with the :term:`GIL` enabled, which do " -"not support deferred reference counting. This also does nothing if *obj* is " -"not an object tracked by the garbage collector (see :func:`gc.is_tracked` " -"and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked`)." +msgid "This function returns ``1`` if deferred reference counting is enabled on *obj*, and ``0`` if deferred reference counting is not supported or if the hint was ignored by the interpreter, such as when deferred reference counting is already enabled on *obj*. This function is thread-safe, and cannot fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:611 -msgid "" -"This function is intended to be used soon after *obj* is created, by the " -"code that creates it." +msgid "This function does nothing on builds with the :term:`GIL` enabled, which do not support deferred reference counting. This also does nothing if *obj* is not an object tracked by the garbage collector (see :func:`gc.is_tracked` and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:618 -msgid "" -"Check if *obj* is a unique temporary object. Returns ``1`` if *obj* is known " -"to be a unique temporary object, and ``0`` otherwise. This function cannot " -"fail, but the check is conservative, and may return ``0`` in some cases even " -"if *obj* is a unique temporary object." +msgid "This function is intended to be used soon after *obj* is created, by the code that creates it, such as in the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:624 -msgid "" -"If an object is a unique temporary, it is guaranteed that the current code " -"has the only reference to the object. For arguments to C functions, this " -"should be used instead of checking if the reference count is ``1``. Starting " -"with Python 3.14, the interpreter internally avoids some reference count " -"modifications when loading objects onto the operands stack by :term:" -"`borrowing ` references when possible, which means that " -"a reference count of ``1`` by itself does not guarantee that a function " -"argument uniquely referenced." +msgid "Check if *obj* is a unique temporary object. Returns ``1`` if *obj* is known to be a unique temporary object, and ``0`` otherwise. This function cannot fail, but the check is conservative, and may return ``0`` in some cases even if *obj* is a unique temporary object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:633 -msgid "" -"In the example below, ``my_func`` is called with a unique temporary object " -"as its argument::" +msgid "If an object is a unique temporary, it is guaranteed that the current code has the only reference to the object. For arguments to C functions, this should be used instead of checking if the reference count is ``1``. Starting with Python 3.14, the interpreter internally avoids some reference count modifications when loading objects onto the operands stack by :term:`borrowing ` references when possible, which means that a reference count of ``1`` by itself does not guarantee that a function argument uniquely referenced." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the example below, ``my_func`` is called with a unique temporary object as its argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:636 msgid "my_func([1, 2, 3])" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:638 -msgid "" -"In the example below, ``my_func`` is **not** called with a unique temporary " -"object as its argument, even if its refcount is ``1``::" +msgid "In the example below, ``my_func`` is **not** called with a unique temporary object as its argument, even if its refcount is ``1``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:641 msgid "" "my_list = [1, 2, 3]\n" "my_func(my_list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:644 msgid "See also the function :c:func:`Py_REFCNT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:650 -msgid "" -"This function returns non-zero if *obj* is :term:`immortal`, and zero " -"otherwise. This function cannot fail." +msgid "This function returns non-zero if *obj* is :term:`immortal`, and zero otherwise. This function cannot fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Objects that are immortal in one CPython version are not guaranteed to be " -"immortal in another." +msgid "Objects that are immortal in one CPython version are not guaranteed to be immortal in another." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:662 -msgid "" -"Increments the reference count of *obj* if it is not zero. Returns ``1`` if " -"the object's reference count was successfully incremented. Otherwise, this " -"function returns ``0``." +msgid "Increments the reference count of *obj* if it is not zero. Returns ``1`` if the object's reference count was successfully incremented. Otherwise, this function returns ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:666 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef` must have been called earlier on *obj* " -"or this function may spuriously return ``0`` in the :term:`free threading` " -"build." +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef` must have been called earlier on *obj* or this function may spuriously return ``0`` in the :term:`free-threaded build`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:670 -msgid "" -"This function is logically equivalent to the following C code, except that " -"it behaves atomically in the :term:`free threading` build::" +msgid "This function is logically equivalent to the following C code, except that it behaves atomically in the :term:`free-threaded build`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:673 msgid "" "if (Py_REFCNT(op) > 0) {\n" " Py_INCREF(op);\n" @@ -834,21 +421,12 @@ msgid "" "return 0;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:679 -msgid "" -"This is intended as a building block for managing weak references without " -"the overhead of a Python :ref:`weak reference object `." +msgid "This is intended as a building block for managing weak references without the overhead of a Python :ref:`weak reference object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:682 -msgid "" -"Typically, correct use of this function requires support from *obj*'s " -"deallocator (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). For example, the " -"following sketch could be adapted to implement a \"weakmap\" that works like " -"a :py:class:`~weakref.WeakValueDictionary` for a specific type:" +msgid "Typically, correct use of this function requires support from *obj*'s deallocator (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). For example, the following sketch could be adapted to implement a \"weakmap\" that works like a :py:class:`~weakref.WeakValueDictionary` for a specific type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:688 msgid "" "PyMutex mutex;\n" "\n" @@ -893,71 +471,44 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:736 -msgid "" -"Enables subsequent uses of :c:func:`PyUnstable_TryIncRef` on *obj*. The " -"caller must hold a :term:`strong reference` to *obj* when calling this." +msgid "Enables subsequent uses of :c:func:`PyUnstable_TryIncRef` on *obj*. The caller must hold a :term:`strong reference` to *obj* when calling this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:743 msgid "Determine if *op* only has one reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:745 -msgid "" -"On GIL-enabled builds, this function is equivalent to :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) " -"== 1`." +msgid "On GIL-enabled builds, this function is equivalent to :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:748 -msgid "" -"On a :term:`free threaded ` build, this checks if *op*'s :" -"term:`reference count` is equal to one and additionally checks if *op* is " -"only used by this thread. :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1` is **not** thread-" -"safe on free threaded builds; prefer this function." +msgid "On a :term:`free-threaded build`, this checks if *op*'s :term:`reference count` is equal to one and additionally checks if *op* is only used by this thread. :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1` is **not** thread-safe on free-threaded builds; prefer this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:753 -msgid "" -"The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`, despite the fact that " -"this function doesn't call into the Python interpreter. This function cannot " -"fail." +msgid "The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`, despite the fact that this function doesn't call into the Python interpreter. This function cannot fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:316 ../../c-api/object.rst:328 -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:353 ../../c-api/object.rst:404 -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:438 ../../c-api/object.rst:459 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:316 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:328 msgid "ascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:336 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:336 msgid "PyObject_Str (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:353 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:404 msgid "hash" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:438 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/object.rst:459 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/objimpl.po b/c-api/objimpl.po index 5eb9c80f9..1dfc781a1 100644 --- a/c-api/objimpl.po +++ b/c-api/objimpl.po @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/objimpl.rst:7 msgid "Object Implementation Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/objimpl.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This chapter describes the functions, types, and macros used when defining " -"new object types." +msgid "This chapter describes the functions, types, and macros used when defining new object types." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/perfmaps.po b/c-api/perfmaps.po index 2c0929df0..84fe36f65 100644 --- a/c-api/perfmaps.po +++ b/c-api/perfmaps.po @@ -3,89 +3,52 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-24 13:07+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:6 msgid "Support for Perf Maps" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:8 -msgid "" -"On supported platforms (as of this writing, only Linux), the runtime can " -"take advantage of *perf map files* to make Python functions visible to an " -"external profiling tool (such as `perf `_). A running process may create a file in the ``/tmp`` " -"directory, which contains entries that can map a section of executable code " -"to a name. This interface is described in the `documentation of the Linux " -"Perf tool `_." +msgid "On supported platforms (as of this writing, only Linux), the runtime can take advantage of *perf map files* to make Python functions visible to an external profiling tool (such as `perf `_). A running process may create a file in the ``/tmp`` directory, which contains entries that can map a section of executable code to a name. This interface is described in the `documentation of the Linux Perf tool `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:16 -msgid "" -"In Python, these helper APIs can be used by libraries and features that rely " -"on generating machine code on the fly." +msgid "In Python, these helper APIs can be used by libraries and features that rely on generating machine code on the fly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Note that holding an :term:`attached thread state` is not required for these " -"APIs." +msgid "Note that holding an :term:`attached thread state` is not required for these APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Open the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file, unless it's already opened, and create " -"a lock to ensure thread-safe writes to the file (provided the writes are " -"done through :c:func:`PyUnstable_WritePerfMapEntry`). Normally, there's no " -"need to call this explicitly; just use :c:func:" -"`PyUnstable_WritePerfMapEntry` and it will initialize the state on first " -"call." +msgid "Open the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file, unless it's already opened, and create a lock to ensure thread-safe writes to the file (provided the writes are done through :c:func:`PyUnstable_WritePerfMapEntry`). Normally, there's no need to call this explicitly; just use :c:func:`PyUnstable_WritePerfMapEntry` and it will initialize the state on first call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure to create/open the perf map " -"file, or ``-2`` on failure to create a lock. Check ``errno`` for more " -"information about the cause of a failure." +msgid "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure to create/open the perf map file, or ``-2`` on failure to create a lock. Check ``errno`` for more information about the cause of a failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Write one single entry to the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file. This function is " -"thread safe. Here is what an example entry looks like::" +msgid "Write one single entry to the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file. This function is thread safe. Here is what an example entry looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:38 msgid "" "# address size name\n" "7f3529fcf759 b py::bar:/run/t.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Will call :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init` before writing the entry, " -"if the perf map file is not already opened. Returns ``0`` on success, or the " -"same error codes as :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init` on failure." +msgid "Will call :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init` before writing the entry, if the perf map file is not already opened. Returns ``0`` on success, or the same error codes as :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Close the perf map file opened by :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init`. " -"This is called by the runtime itself during interpreter shut-down. In " -"general, there shouldn't be a reason to explicitly call this, except to " -"handle specific scenarios such as forking." +msgid "Close the perf map file opened by :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init`. This is called by the runtime itself during interpreter shut-down. In general, there shouldn't be a reason to explicitly call this, except to handle specific scenarios such as forking." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/picklebuffer.po b/c-api/picklebuffer.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..297631506 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/picklebuffer.po @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Pickle buffer objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` object wraps a :ref:`buffer-providing object ` for out-of-band data transfer with the :mod:`pickle` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python pickle buffer type. This is the same object as :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is a pickle buffer instance. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a pickle buffer from the object *obj*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function will fail if *obj* doesn't support the :ref:`buffer protocol `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, return a new pickle buffer instance. On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Analogous to calling :class:`pickle.PickleBuffer` with *obj* in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get a pointer to the underlying :c:type:`Py_buffer` that the pickle buffer wraps." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The returned pointer is valid as long as *picklebuf* is alive and has not been released. The caller must not modify or free the returned :c:type:`Py_buffer`. If the pickle buffer has been released, raise :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, return a pointer to the buffer view. On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Release the underlying buffer held by the pickle buffer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``0`` on success. On failure, set an exception and return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Analogous to calling :meth:`pickle.PickleBuffer.release` in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "object" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PickleBuffer" +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/profiling.po b/c-api/profiling.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..73b2dda14 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/profiling.po @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Profiling and tracing" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Python interpreter provides some low-level support for attaching profiling and execution tracing facilities. These are used for profiling, debugging, and coverage analysis tools." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This C interface allows the profiling or tracing code to avoid the overhead of calling through Python-level callable objects, making a direct C function call instead. The essential attributes of the facility have not changed; the interface allows trace functions to be installed per-thread, and the basic events reported to the trace function are the same as had been reported to the Python-level trace functions in previous versions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The first parameter is the object passed to the registration function as *obj*, *frame* is the frame object to which the event pertains, *what* is one of the constants :c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`, :c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`, or :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`, and *arg* depends on the value of *what*:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Value of *what*" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Meaning of *arg*" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Always :c:data:`Py_None`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Exception information as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Value being returned to the caller, or ``NULL`` if caused by an exception." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Function object being called." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when a new call to a function or method is being reported, or a new entry into a generator. Note that the creation of the iterator for a generator function is not reported as there is no control transfer to the Python bytecode in the corresponding frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when an exception has been raised. The callback function is called with this value for *what* when after any bytecode is processed after which the exception becomes set within the frame being executed. The effect of this is that as exception propagation causes the Python stack to unwind, the callback is called upon return to each frame as the exception propagates. Only trace functions receive these events; they are not needed by the profiler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value passed as the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function (but not a profiling function) when a line-number event is being reported. It may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` to *0* on that frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when a call is about to return." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when a C function is about to be called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when a C function has raised an exception." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when a C function has returned." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions (but not profiling functions) when a new opcode is about to be executed. This event is not emitted by default: it must be explicitly requested by setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the profiler function to *func*. The *obj* parameter is passed to the function as its first parameter, and may be any Python object, or ``NULL``. If the profile function needs to maintain state, using a different value for *obj* for each thread provides a convenient and thread-safe place to store it. The profile function is called for all monitored events except :c:data:`PyTrace_LINE` :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE` and :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also the :func:`sys.setprofile` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` but sets the profile function in all running threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting it only on the current thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile`, this function ignores any exceptions raised while setting the profile functions in all threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the tracing function to *func*. This is similar to :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile`, except the tracing function does receive line-number events and per-opcode events, but does not receive any event related to C function objects being called. Any trace function registered using :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` will not receive :c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION` or :c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN` as a value for the *what* parameter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also the :func:`sys.settrace` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` but sets the tracing function in all running threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting it only on the current thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`, this function ignores any exceptions raised while setting the trace functions in all threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reference tracing" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer`. The first parameter is a Python object that has been just created (when **event** is set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_CREATE`) or about to be destroyed (when **event** is set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_DESTROY`). The **data** argument is the opaque pointer that was provided when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a new tracing function is registered replacing the current one, a call to the trace function will be made with the object set to **NULL** and **event** set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_TRACKER_REMOVED`. This will happen just before the new function is registered." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when a Python object has been created." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when a Python object has been destroyed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when the current tracer is about to be replaced by a new one." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Register a reference tracer function. The function will be called when a new Python object has been created or when an object is going to be destroyed. If **data** is provided it must be an opaque pointer that will be provided when the tracer function is called. Return ``0`` on success. Set an exception and return ``-1`` on error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that tracer functions **must not** create Python objects inside or otherwise the call will be re-entrant. The tracer also **must not** clear any existing exception or set an exception. A :term:`thread state` will be active every time the tracer function is called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when calling this function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If another tracer function was already registered, the old function will be called with **event** set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_TRACKER_REMOVED` just before the new function is registered." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the registered reference tracer function and the value of the opaque data pointer that was registered when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was called. If no tracer was registered this function will return NULL and will set the **data** pointer to NULL." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/refcounting.po b/c-api/refcounting.po index 940bfe1f3..93162db37 100644 --- a/c-api/refcounting.po +++ b/c-api/refcounting.po @@ -6,305 +6,173 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:8 msgid "Reference Counting" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The functions and macros in this section are used for managing reference " -"counts of Python objects." +msgid "The functions and macros in this section are used for managing reference counts of Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:16 msgid "Get the reference count of the Python object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " -"the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:" -"`immortal` and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the actual " -"number of references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned value to be " -"accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." +msgid "Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:`immortal` and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the actual number of references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned value to be accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` function to set an object reference count." +msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` function to set an object reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:28 -msgid "" -"On :term:`free threaded ` builds of Python, returning 1 " -"isn't sufficient to determine if it's safe to treat *o* as having no access " -"by other threads. Use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced` for " -"that instead." +msgid "On :term:`free-threaded builds ` of Python, returning 1 isn't sufficient to determine if it's safe to treat *o* as having no access by other threads. Use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced` for that instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:33 -msgid "" -"See also the function :c:func:" -"`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary()`." +msgid "See also the function :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:35 msgid ":c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:38 msgid "The parameter type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:44 msgid "Set the object *o* reference counter to *refcnt*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:46 -msgid "" -"On :ref:`Python build with Free Threading `, if " -"*refcnt* is larger than ``UINT32_MAX``, the object is made :term:`immortal`." +msgid "On :ref:`Python build with Free Threading `, if *refcnt* is larger than ``UINT32_MAX``, the object is made :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:49 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:62 -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:128 msgid "This function has no effect on :term:`immortal` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:53 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:77 -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:156 msgid "Immortal objects are not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating it " -"is in use and should not be destroyed." +msgid "Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating it is in use and should not be destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:64 -msgid "" -"This function is usually used to convert a :term:`borrowed reference` to a :" -"term:`strong reference` in-place. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be " -"used to create a new :term:`strong reference`." +msgid "This function is usually used to convert a :term:`borrowed reference` to a :term:`strong reference` in-place. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:68 msgid "When done using the object, release is by calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:70 -msgid "" -"The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " -"use :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`." +msgid "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, use :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :" -"pep:`some objects <0683>`, this function has no effect." +msgid "Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :pep:`some objects <0683>`, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`Py_INCREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " -"case this has no effect." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_INCREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which case this has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:86 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_XNewRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Create a new :term:`strong reference` to an object: call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` " -"on *o* and return the object *o*." +msgid "Create a new :term:`strong reference` to an object: call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on *o* and return the object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:94 -msgid "" -"When the :term:`strong reference` is no longer needed, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " -"should be called on it to release the reference." +msgid "When the :term:`strong reference` is no longer needed, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` should be called on it to release the reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The object *o* must not be ``NULL``; use :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` if *o* can be " -"``NULL``." +msgid "The object *o* must not be ``NULL``; use :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` if *o* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:100 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:102 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(obj);\n" "self->attr = obj;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:105 msgid "can be written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:107 msgid "self->attr = Py_NewRef(obj);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:109 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:116 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_NewRef`, but the object *o* can be NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:118 msgid "If the object *o* is ``NULL``, the function just returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating the reference " -"is no longer used." +msgid "Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating the reference is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Once the last :term:`strong reference` is released (i.e. the object's " -"reference count reaches 0), the object's type's deallocation function (which " -"must not be ``NULL``) is invoked." +msgid "Once the last :term:`strong reference` is released (i.e. the object's reference count reaches 0), the object's type's deallocation function (which must not be ``NULL``) is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:135 -msgid "" -"This function is usually used to delete a :term:`strong reference` before " -"exiting its scope." +msgid "This function is usually used to delete a :term:`strong reference` before exiting its scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:138 -msgid "" -"The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " -"use :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." +msgid "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, use :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :" -"pep:`some objects <683>`, this function has no effect." +msgid "Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :pep:`some objects <683>`, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:147 -msgid "" -"The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code to be invoked (e." -"g. when a class instance with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method is " -"deallocated). While exceptions in such code are not propagated, the " -"executed code has free access to all Python global variables. This means " -"that any object that is reachable from a global variable should be in a " -"consistent state before :c:func:`Py_DECREF` is invoked. For example, code " -"to delete an object from a list should copy a reference to the deleted " -"object in a temporary variable, update the list data structure, and then " -"call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` for the temporary variable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " -"case this has no effect. The same warning from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` applies " -"here as well." +msgid "The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code to be invoked (e.g. when a class instance with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method is deallocated). While exceptions in such code are not propagated, the executed code has free access to all Python global variables. This means that any object that is reachable from a global variable should be in a consistent state before :c:func:`Py_DECREF` is invoked. For example, code to delete an object from a list should copy a reference to the deleted object in a temporary variable, update the list data structure, and then call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` for the temporary variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Release a :term:`strong reference` for object *o*. The object may be " -"``NULL``, in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the " -"same as for :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, except that the argument is also set to " -"``NULL``. The warning for :c:func:`Py_DECREF` does not apply with respect " -"to the object passed because the macro carefully uses a temporary variable " -"and sets the argument to ``NULL`` before releasing the reference." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which case this has no effect. The same warning from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` applies here as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:177 -msgid "" -"It is a good idea to use this macro whenever releasing a reference to an " -"object that might be traversed during garbage collection." +msgid "Release a :term:`strong reference` for object *o*. The object may be ``NULL``, in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the same as for :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, except that the argument is also set to ``NULL``. The warning for :c:func:`Py_DECREF` does not apply with respect to the object passed because the macro carefully uses a temporary variable and sets the argument to ``NULL`` before releasing the reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:180 -msgid "" -"The macro argument is now only evaluated once. If the argument has side " -"effects, these are no longer duplicated." +msgid "It is a good idea to use this macro whenever releasing a reference to an object that might be traversed during garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function " -"version of :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic " -"embedding of Python." +msgid "The macro argument is now only evaluated once. If the argument has side effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function version of :c:" -"func:`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." +msgid "Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function version of :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:201 -msgid "" -"Macro safely releasing a :term:`strong reference` to object *dst* and " -"setting *dst* to *src*." +msgid "Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function version of :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Macro safely releasing a :term:`strong reference` to object *dst* and setting *dst* to *src*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:204 msgid "As in case of :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`, \"the obvious\" code can be deadly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:206 msgid "" "Py_DECREF(dst);\n" "dst = src;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:209 msgid "The safe way is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:211 msgid "Py_SETREF(dst, src);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:213 -msgid "" -"That arranges to set *dst* to *src* *before* releasing the reference to the " -"old value of *dst*, so that any code triggered as a side-effect of *dst* " -"getting torn down no longer believes *dst* points to a valid object." +msgid "That arranges to set *dst* to *src* *before* releasing the reference to the old value of *dst*, so that any code triggered as a side-effect of *dst* getting torn down no longer believes *dst* points to a valid object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:220 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:232 -msgid "" -"The macro arguments are now only evaluated once. If an argument has side " -"effects, these are no longer duplicated." +msgid "The macro arguments are now only evaluated once. If an argument has side effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Variant of :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` macro that uses :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead " -"of :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." +msgid "Variant of :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` macro that uses :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead of :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/reflection.po b/c-api/reflection.po index 7fc7159e9..a6e3a0c5d 100644 --- a/c-api/reflection.po +++ b/c-api/reflection.po @@ -6,127 +6,71 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:6 msgid "Reflection" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:12 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameBuiltins` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:14 ../../c-api/reflection.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary of the builtins in the current execution frame, or the " -"interpreter of the thread state if no frame is currently executing." +msgid "Return a dictionary of the builtins in the current execution frame, or the interpreter of the thread state if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Use either :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` to obtain the same behaviour as " -"calling :func:`locals` in Python code, or else call :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` to access " -"the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute of the currently executing frame." +msgid "Use either :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` to obtain the same behaviour as calling :func:`locals` in Python code, or else call :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` to access the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute of the currently executing frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Return a mapping providing access to the local variables in the current " -"execution frame, or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." +msgid "Return a mapping providing access to the local variables in the current execution frame, or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Refer to :func:`locals` for details of the mapping returned at different " -"scopes." +msgid "Refer to :func:`locals` for details of the mapping returned at different scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:32 -msgid "" -"As this function returns a :term:`borrowed reference`, the dictionary " -"returned for :term:`optimized scopes ` is cached on the " -"frame object and will remain alive as long as the frame object does. Unlike :" -"c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` and :func:`locals`, subsequent calls to this " -"function in the same frame will update the contents of the cached dictionary " -"to reflect changes in the state of the local variables rather than returning " -"a new snapshot." +msgid "As this function returns a :term:`borrowed reference`, the dictionary returned for :term:`optimized scopes ` is cached on the frame object and will remain alive as long as the frame object does. Unlike :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` and :func:`locals`, subsequent calls to this function in the same frame will update the contents of the cached dictionary to reflect changes in the state of the local variables rather than returning a new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:39 -msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`667`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, and :" -"attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer make use of the shared " -"cache dictionary. Refer to the :ref:`What's New entry ` for additional details." +msgid "As part of :pep:`667`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, and :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer make use of the shared cache dictionary. Refer to the :ref:`What's New entry ` for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:50 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameGlobals` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, " -"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." +msgid "Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Return the :term:`attached thread state`'s frame, which is ``NULL`` if no " -"frame is currently executing." +msgid "Return the :term:`attached thread state`'s frame, which is ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:61 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary of the local variables in the current execution frame, " -"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to calling :func:" -"`locals` in Python code." +msgid "Return a dictionary of the local variables in the current execution frame, or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to calling :func:`locals` in Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:78 -msgid "" -"To access :attr:`~frame.f_locals` on the current frame without making an " -"independent snapshot in :term:`optimized scopes `, call :c:" -"func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." +msgid "To access :attr:`~frame.f_locals` on the current frame without making an independent snapshot in :term:`optimized scopes `, call :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, " -"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to calling :func:" -"`globals` in Python code." +msgid "Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to calling :func:`globals` in Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Return the name of *func* if it is a function, class or instance object, " -"else the name of *func*\\s type." +msgid "Return the name of *func* if it is a function, class or instance object, else the name of *func*\\s type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Return a description string, depending on the type of *func*. Return values " -"include \"()\" for functions and methods, \" constructor\", \" instance\", " -"and \" object\". Concatenated with the result of :c:func:" -"`PyEval_GetFuncName`, the result will be a description of *func*." +msgid "Return a description string, depending on the type of *func*. Return values include \"()\" for functions and methods, \" constructor\", \" instance\", and \" object\". Concatenated with the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFuncName`, the result will be a description of *func*." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/sequence.po b/c-api/sequence.po index d483d9729..9ffef5b00 100644 --- a/c-api/sequence.po +++ b/c-api/sequence.po @@ -5,223 +5,115 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:6 msgid "Sequence Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the object provides the sequence protocol, and ``0`` " -"otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__` method, unless they are :class:`dict` subclasses, " -"since in general it is impossible to determine what type of keys the class " -"supports. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return ``1`` if the object provides the sequence protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method, unless they are :class:`dict` subclasses, since in general it is impossible to determine what type of keys the class supports. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Returns the number of objects in sequence *o* on success, and ``-1`` on " -"failure. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." +msgid "Returns the number of objects in sequence *o* on success, and ``-1`` on failure. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." +msgid "Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or " -"``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o * " -"count``." +msgid "Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o * count``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on " -"failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 += o2``." +msgid "Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 += o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or " -"``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o* supports " -"it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o *= count``." +msgid "Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or ``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o *= count``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " -"equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i]``." +msgid "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Return the slice of sequence object *o* between *i1* and *i2*, or ``NULL`` " -"on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i1:i2]``." +msgid "Return the slice of sequence object *o* between *i1* and *i2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i1:i2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Assign object *v* to the *i*\\ th element of *o*. Raise an exception and " -"return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python statement ``o[i] = v``. This function *does not* steal a " -"reference to *v*." +msgid "Assign object *v* to the *i*\\ th element of *o*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[i] = v``. This function *does not* steal a reference to *v*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:72 -msgid "" -"If *v* is ``NULL``, the element is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " -"in favour of using :c:func:`PySequence_DelItem`." +msgid "If *v* is ``NULL``, the element is deleted, but this feature is deprecated in favour of using :c:func:`PySequence_DelItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Delete the *i*\\ th element of object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on failure. This " -"is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o[i]``." +msgid "Delete the *i*\\ th element of object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Assign the sequence object *v* to the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* " -"to *i2*. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[i1:i2] = v``." +msgid "Assign the sequence object *v* to the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* to *i2*. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[i1:i2] = v``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Delete the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* to *i2*. Returns ``-1`` " -"on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o[i1:i2]``." +msgid "Delete the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* to *i2*. Returns ``-1`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o[i1:i2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Return the number of occurrences of *value* in *o*, that is, return the " -"number of keys for which ``o[key] == value``. On failure, return ``-1``. " -"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.count(value)``." +msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *value* in *o*, that is, return the number of keys for which ``o[key] == value``. On failure, return ``-1``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.count(value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Determine if *o* contains *value*. If an item in *o* is equal to *value*, " -"return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This is " -"equivalent to the Python expression ``value in o``." +msgid "Determine if *o* contains *value*. If an item in *o* is equal to *value*, return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``value in o``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:110 msgid "Alias for :c:func:`PySequence_Contains`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:112 -msgid "" -"The function is :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " -"write new code." +msgid "The function should no longer be used to write new code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Return the first index *i* for which ``o[i] == value``. On error, return " -"``-1``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.index(value)``." +msgid "Return the first index *i* for which ``o[i] == value``. On error, return ``-1``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.index(value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Return a list object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable *o*, " -"or ``NULL`` on failure. The returned list is guaranteed to be new. This is " -"equivalent to the Python expression ``list(o)``." +msgid "Return a list object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The returned list is guaranteed to be new. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``list(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable " -"*o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be " -"returned, otherwise a tuple will be constructed with the appropriate " -"contents. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``tuple(o)``." +msgid "Return a tuple object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be returned, otherwise a tuple will be constructed with the appropriate contents. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``tuple(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Return the sequence or iterable *o* as an object usable by the other " -"``PySequence_Fast*`` family of functions. If the object is not a sequence or " -"iterable, raises :exc:`TypeError` with *m* as the message text. Returns " -"``NULL`` on failure." +msgid "Return the sequence or iterable *o* as an object usable by the other ``PySequence_Fast*`` family of functions. If the object is not a sequence or iterable, raises :exc:`TypeError` with *m* as the message text. Returns ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:147 -msgid "" -"The ``PySequence_Fast*`` functions are thus named because they assume *o* is " -"a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` or a :c:type:`PyListObject` and access the data " -"fields of *o* directly." +msgid "The ``PySequence_Fast*`` functions are thus named because they assume *o* is a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` or a :c:type:`PyListObject` and access the data fields of *o* directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:151 -msgid "" -"As a CPython implementation detail, if *o* is already a sequence or list, it " -"will be returned." +msgid "As a CPython implementation detail, if *o* is already a sequence or list, it will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Returns the length of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:func:" -"`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not ``NULL``. The size can also be " -"retrieved by calling :c:func:`PySequence_Size` on *o*, but :c:func:" -"`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` is faster because it can assume *o* is a list or " -"tuple." +msgid "Returns the length of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not ``NULL``. The size can also be retrieved by calling :c:func:`PySequence_Size` on *o*, but :c:func:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` is faster because it can assume *o* is a list or tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:" -"func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not ``NULL``, and that *i* is within bounds." +msgid "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not ``NULL``, and that *i* is within bounds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Return the underlying array of PyObject pointers. Assumes that *o* was " -"returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and *o* is not ``NULL``." +msgid "Return the underlying array of PyObject pointers. Assumes that *o* was returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and *o* is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Note, if a list gets resized, the reallocation may relocate the items array. " -"So, only use the underlying array pointer in contexts where the sequence " -"cannot change." +msgid "Note, if a list gets resized, the reallocation may relocate the items array. So, only use the underlying array pointer in contexts where the sequence cannot change." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o* or ``NULL`` on failure. Faster form of :c:" -"func:`PySequence_GetItem` but without checking that :c:func:" -"`PySequence_Check` on *o* is true and without adjustment for negative " -"indices." +msgid "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o* or ``NULL`` on failure. Faster form of :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` but without checking that :c:func:`PySequence_Check` on *o* is true and without adjustment for negative indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:21 ../../c-api/sequence.rst:132 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:21 msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:132 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/set.po b/c-api/set.po index 32f555d41..bff21cd14 100644 --- a/c-api/set.po +++ b/c-api/set.po @@ -7,209 +7,124 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # khosro azimi, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:6 msgid "Set Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This section details the public API for :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` " -"objects. Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using either " -"the abstract object protocol (including :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :c:" -"func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`, :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Repr`, :c:func:`PyObject_IsTrue`, :c:func:`PyObject_Print`, and :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GetIter`) or the abstract number protocol (including :c:func:" -"`PyNumber_And`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Subtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Or`, :c:func:" -"`PyNumber_Xor`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceAnd`, :c:func:" -"`PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceOr`, and :c:func:" -"`PyNumber_InPlaceXor`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:29 -msgid "" -"This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` is used to hold the internal data for " -"both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` objects. It is like a :c:type:" -"`PyDictObject` in that it is a fixed size for small sets (much like tuple " -"storage) and will point to a separate, variable sized block of memory for " -"medium and large sized sets (much like list storage). None of the fields of " -"this structure should be considered public and all are subject to change. " -"All access should be done through the documented API rather than by " -"manipulating the values in the structure." +msgid "This section details the public API for :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` objects. Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using either the abstract object protocol (including :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`, :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, :c:func:`PyObject_IsTrue`, :c:func:`PyObject_Print`, and :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`) or the abstract number protocol (including :c:func:`PyNumber_And`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Subtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Or`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Xor`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceAnd`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceOr`, and :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceXor`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:40 -msgid "" -"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :class:" -"`set` type." +msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` is used to hold the internal data for both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` objects. It is like a :c:type:`PyDictObject` in that it is a fixed size for small sets (much like tuple storage) and will point to a separate, variable sized block of memory for medium and large sized sets (much like list storage). None of the fields of this structure should be considered public and all are subject to change. All access should be done through the documented API rather than by manipulating the values in the structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:46 -msgid "" -"This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :class:" -"`frozenset` type." +msgid "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :class:`set` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The following type check macros work on pointers to any Python object. " -"Likewise, the constructor functions work with any iterable Python object." +msgid "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :class:`frozenset` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or an instance of a subtype. " -"This function always succeeds." +msgid "The following type check macros work on pointers to any Python object. Likewise, the constructor functions work with any iterable Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object or an instance of a " -"subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object, a :class:`frozenset` object, or " -"an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object or an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object but not an instance of a " -"subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object, a :class:`frozenset` object, or an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or a :class:`frozenset` object " -"but not an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object but not an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object but not an instance of a " -"subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or a :class:`frozenset` object but not an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`set` containing objects returned by the *iterable*. " -"The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty set. Return the new " -"set on success or ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`TypeError` if *iterable* " -"is not actually iterable. The constructor is also useful for copying a set " -"(``c=set(s)``)." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object but not an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`frozenset` containing objects returned by the " -"*iterable*. The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty frozenset. " -"Return the new set on success or ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:" -"`TypeError` if *iterable* is not actually iterable." +msgid "Return a new :class:`set` containing objects returned by the *iterable*. The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty set. Return the new set on success or ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`TypeError` if *iterable* is not actually iterable. The constructor is also useful for copying a set (``c=set(s)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The following functions and macros are available for instances of :class:" -"`set` or :class:`frozenset` or instances of their subtypes." +msgid "The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when *iterable* is a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset` or :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Return the length of a :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` object. Equivalent " -"to ``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:" -"`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." +msgid "Return a new :class:`frozenset` containing objects returned by the *iterable*. The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty frozenset. Return the new set on success or ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`TypeError` if *iterable* is not actually iterable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following functions and macros are available for instances of :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` or instances of their subtypes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the length of a :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` object. Equivalent to ``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:119 msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PySet_Size` without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if found, ``0`` if not found, and ``-1`` if an error is " -"encountered. Unlike the Python :meth:`~object.__contains__` method, this " -"function does not automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary " -"frozensets. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Raise :exc:" -"`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an " -"instance of a subtype." +msgid "Return ``1`` if found, ``0`` if not found, and ``-1`` if an error is encountered. Unlike the Python :meth:`~object.__contains__` method, this function does not automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Raise :exc:`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Add *key* to a :class:`set` instance. Also works with :class:`frozenset` " -"instances (like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` it can be used to fill in the " -"values of brand new frozensets before they are exposed to other code). " -"Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if " -"the *key* is unhashable. Raise a :exc:`MemoryError` if there is no room to " -"grow. Raise a :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:" -"`set` or its subtype." +msgid "The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when *key* is :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` or :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:142 -msgid "" -"The following functions are available for instances of :class:`set` or its " -"subtypes but not for instances of :class:`frozenset` or its subtypes." +msgid "Add *key* to a :class:`set` instance. Also works with :class:`frozenset` instances (like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` it can be used to fill in the values of brand new frozensets before they are exposed to other code). Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Raise a :exc:`MemoryError` if there is no room to grow. Raise a :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if found and removed, ``0`` if not found (no action taken), and " -"``-1`` if an error is encountered. Does not raise :exc:`KeyError` for " -"missing keys. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Unlike " -"the Python :meth:`~frozenset.discard` method, this function does not " -"automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. Raise :exc:" -"`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." +msgid "The following functions are available for instances of :class:`set` or its subtypes but not for instances of :class:`frozenset` or its subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Return a new reference to an arbitrary object in the *set*, and removes the " -"object from the *set*. Return ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`KeyError` " -"if the set is empty. Raise a :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance " -"of :class:`set` or its subtype." +msgid "Return ``1`` if found and removed, ``0`` if not found (no action taken), and ``-1`` if an error is encountered. Does not raise :exc:`KeyError` for missing keys. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Unlike the Python :meth:`~set.discard` method, this function does not automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. Raise :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Empty an existing set of all elements. Return ``0`` on success. Return " -"``-1`` and raise :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:" -"`set` or its subtype." +msgid "Return a new reference to an arbitrary object in the *set*, and removes the object from the *set*. Return ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`KeyError` if the set is empty. Raise a :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Empty an existing set of all elements. Return ``0`` on success. Return ``-1`` and raise :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the set is emptied before its entries are cleared, so other threads will observe an empty set rather than intermediate states." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :term:`soft deprecated` constant representing the size of an internal preallocated table inside :c:type:`PySetObject` instances." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is documented solely for completeness, as there are no guarantees that a given version of CPython uses preallocated tables with a fixed size. In code that does not deal with unstable set internals, :c:macro:`!PySet_MINSIZE` can be replaced with a small constant like ``8``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If looking for the size of a set, use :c:func:`PySet_Size` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "frozenset" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:110 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/set.rst:110 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/slice.po b/c-api/slice.po index f9cc5b4e4..f23f596b8 100644 --- a/c-api/slice.po +++ b/c-api/slice.po @@ -3,107 +3,69 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:6 msgid "Slice Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The type object for slice objects. This is the same as :class:`slice` in " -"the Python layer." +msgid "The type object for slice objects. This is the same as :class:`slice` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Return true if *ob* is a slice object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *ob* is a slice object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Return a new slice object with the given values. The *start*, *stop*, and " -"*step* parameters are used as the values of the slice object attributes of " -"the same names. Any of the values may be ``NULL``, in which case the " -"``None`` will be used for the corresponding attribute." +msgid "Return a new slice object with the given values. The *start*, *stop*, and *step* parameters are used as the values of the slice object attributes of the same names. Any of the values may be ``NULL``, in which case the ``None`` will be used for the corresponding attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Return ``NULL`` with an exception set if the new object could not be " -"allocated." +msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set if the new object could not be allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Retrieve the start, stop and step indices from the slice object *slice*, " -"assuming a sequence of length *length*. Treats indices greater than *length* " -"as errors." +msgid "Retrieve the start, stop and step indices from the slice object *slice*, assuming a sequence of length *length*. Treats indices greater than *length* as errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with no exception set (unless " -"one of the indices was not ``None`` and failed to be converted to an " -"integer, in which case ``-1`` is returned with an exception set)." +msgid "Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with no exception set (unless one of the indices was not ``None`` and failed to be converted to an integer, in which case ``-1`` is returned with an exception set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:42 msgid "You probably do not want to use this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:44 ../../c-api/slice.rst:75 -msgid "" -"The parameter type for the *slice* parameter was ``PySliceObject*`` before." +msgid "The parameter type for the *slice* parameter was ``PySliceObject*`` before." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Usable replacement for :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndices`. Retrieve the start, " -"stop, and step indices from the slice object *slice* assuming a sequence of " -"length *length*, and store the length of the slice in *slicelength*. Out of " -"bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling of " -"normal slices." +msgid "Usable replacement for :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndices`. Retrieve the start, stop, and step indices from the slice object *slice* assuming a sequence of length *length*, and store the length of the slice in *slicelength*. Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling of normal slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:57 msgid "Return ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:60 -msgid "" -"This function is considered not safe for resizable sequences. Its invocation " -"should be replaced by a combination of :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" -"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` where ::" +msgid "This function is considered not safe for resizable sequences. Its invocation should be replaced by a combination of :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` where ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:64 msgid "" -"if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx(slice, length, &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) " -"< 0) {\n" +"if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx(slice, length, &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) < 0) {\n" " // return error\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:68 msgid "is replaced by ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:70 msgid "" "if (PySlice_Unpack(slice, &start, &stop, &step) < 0) {\n" " // return error\n" @@ -111,64 +73,32 @@ msgid "" "slicelength = PySlice_AdjustIndices(length, &start, &stop, step);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:79 -msgid "" -"If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to the value between ``0x03050400`` " -"and ``0x03060000`` (not including) or ``0x03060100`` or higher :c:func:`!" -"PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is implemented as a macro using :c:func:`!" -"PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`!PySlice_AdjustIndices`. Arguments *start*, " -"*stop* and *step* are evaluated more than once." +msgid "If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to the value between ``0x03050400`` and ``0x03060000`` (not including) or ``0x03060100`` or higher :c:func:`!PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is implemented as a macro using :c:func:`!PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`!PySlice_AdjustIndices`. Arguments *start*, *stop* and *step* are evaluated more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:86 -msgid "" -"If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is set to the value less than ``0x03050400`` or " -"between ``0x03060000`` and ``0x03060100`` (not including) :c:func:`!" -"PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is a deprecated function." +msgid "If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is set to the value less than ``0x03050400`` or between ``0x03060000`` and ``0x03060100`` (not including) :c:func:`!PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is a deprecated function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Extract the start, stop and step data members from a slice object as C " -"integers. Silently reduce values larger than ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to " -"``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX``, silently boost the start and stop values less than " -"``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN`` to ``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN``, and silently boost the step values " -"less than ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX``." +msgid "Extract the start, stop and step data members from a slice object as C integers. Silently reduce values larger than ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX``, silently boost the start and stop values less than ``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN`` to ``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN``, and silently boost the step values less than ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:100 msgid "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Adjust start/end slice indices assuming a sequence of the specified length. " -"Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling " -"of normal slices." +msgid "Adjust start/end slice indices assuming a sequence of the specified length. Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling of normal slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Return the length of the slice. Always successful. Doesn't call Python " -"code." +msgid "Return the length of the slice. Always successful. Doesn't call Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:118 msgid "Ellipsis Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:123 -msgid "" -"The type of Python :const:`Ellipsis` object. Same as :class:`types." -"EllipsisType` in the Python layer." +msgid "The type of Python :const:`Ellipsis` object. Same as :class:`types.EllipsisType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:129 -msgid "" -"The Python ``Ellipsis`` object. This object has no methods. Like :c:data:" -"`Py_None`, it is an :term:`immortal` singleton object." +msgid "The Python ``Ellipsis`` object. This object has no methods. Like :c:data:`Py_None`, it is an :term:`immortal` singleton object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:132 msgid ":c:data:`Py_Ellipsis` is immortal." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/stable.po b/c-api/stable.po index 24e8c06dc..3e0198572 100644 --- a/c-api/stable.po +++ b/c-api/stable.po @@ -3,310 +3,155 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:7 msgid "C API Stability" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Unless documented otherwise, Python's C API is covered by the Backwards " -"Compatibility Policy, :pep:`387`. Most changes to it are source-compatible " -"(typically by only adding new API). Changing existing API or removing API is " -"only done after a deprecation period or to fix serious issues." +msgid "Unless documented otherwise, Python's C API is covered by the Backwards Compatibility Policy, :pep:`387`. Most changes to it are source-compatible (typically by only adding new API). Changing existing API or removing API is only done after a deprecation period or to fix serious issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:15 -msgid "" -"CPython's Application Binary Interface (ABI) is forward- and backwards-" -"compatible across a minor release (if these are compiled the same way; see :" -"ref:`stable-abi-platform` below). So, code compiled for Python 3.10.0 will " -"work on 3.10.8 and vice versa, but will need to be compiled separately for " -"3.9.x and 3.11.x." +msgid "CPython's Application Binary Interface (ABI) is forward- and backwards-compatible across a minor release (if these are compiled the same way; see :ref:`stable-abi-platform` below). So, code compiled for Python 3.10.0 will work on 3.10.8 and vice versa, but will need to be compiled separately for 3.9.x and 3.11.x." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:21 msgid "There are two tiers of C API with different stability expectations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:23 -msgid "" -":ref:`Unstable API `, may change in minor versions without a " -"deprecation period. It is marked by the ``PyUnstable`` prefix in names." +msgid ":ref:`Unstable API `, may change in minor versions without a deprecation period. It is marked by the ``PyUnstable`` prefix in names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:25 -msgid "" -":ref:`Limited API `, is compatible across several minor " -"releases. When :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is defined, only this subset is " -"exposed from ``Python.h``." +msgid ":ref:`Limited API `, is compatible across several minor releases. When :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is defined, only this subset is exposed from ``Python.h``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:29 msgid "These are discussed in more detail below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Names prefixed by an underscore, such as ``_Py_InternalState``, are private " -"API that can change without notice even in patch releases. If you need to " -"use this API, consider reaching out to `CPython developers `_ to discuss adding public API for your use " -"case." +msgid "Names prefixed by an underscore, such as ``_Py_InternalState``, are private API that can change without notice even in patch releases. If you need to use this API, consider reaching out to `CPython developers `_ to discuss adding public API for your use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:40 msgid "Unstable C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Any API named with the ``PyUnstable`` prefix exposes CPython implementation " -"details, and may change in every minor release (e.g. from 3.9 to 3.10) " -"without any deprecation warnings. However, it will not change in a bugfix " -"release (e.g. from 3.10.0 to 3.10.1)." +msgid "Any API named with the ``PyUnstable`` prefix exposes CPython implementation details, and may change in every minor release (e.g. from 3.9 to 3.10) without any deprecation warnings. However, it will not change in a bugfix release (e.g. from 3.10.0 to 3.10.1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:49 -msgid "" -"It is generally intended for specialized, low-level tools like debuggers." +msgid "It is generally intended for specialized, low-level tools like debuggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Projects that use this API are expected to follow CPython development and " -"spend extra effort adjusting to changes." +msgid "Projects that use this API are expected to follow CPython development and spend extra effort adjusting to changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:57 msgid "Stable Application Binary Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:59 -msgid "" -"For simplicity, this document talks about *extensions*, but the Limited API " -"and Stable ABI work the same way for all uses of the API – for example, " -"embedding Python." +msgid "For simplicity, this document talks about *extensions*, but the Limited API and Stable ABI work the same way for all uses of the API – for example, embedding Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:66 msgid "Limited C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Python 3.2 introduced the *Limited API*, a subset of Python's C API. " -"Extensions that only use the Limited API can be compiled once and be loaded " -"on multiple versions of Python. Contents of the Limited API are :ref:`listed " -"below `." +msgid "Python 3.2 introduced the *Limited API*, a subset of Python's C API. Extensions that only use the Limited API can be compiled once and be loaded on multiple versions of Python. Contents of the Limited API are :ref:`listed below `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Define this macro before including ``Python.h`` to opt in to only use the " -"Limited API, and to select the Limited API version." +msgid "Define this macro before including ``Python.h`` to opt in to only use the Limited API, and to select the Limited API version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the value of :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` " -"corresponding to the lowest Python version your extension supports. The " -"extension will be ABI-compatible with all Python 3 releases from the " -"specified one onward, and can use Limited API introduced up to that version." +msgid "Define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the value of :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` corresponding to the lowest Python version your extension supports. The extension will be ABI-compatible with all Python 3 releases from the specified one onward, and can use Limited API introduced up to that version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Rather than using the ``PY_VERSION_HEX`` macro directly, hardcode a minimum " -"minor version (e.g. ``0x030A0000`` for Python 3.10) for stability when " -"compiling with future Python versions." +msgid "Rather than using the ``PY_VERSION_HEX`` macro directly, hardcode a minimum minor version (e.g. ``0x030A0000`` for Python 3.10) for stability when compiling with future Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:88 -msgid "" -"You can also define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``3``. This works the same as " -"``0x03020000`` (Python 3.2, the version that introduced Limited API)." +msgid "You can also define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``3``. This works the same as ``0x03020000`` (Python 3.2, the version that introduced Limited API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:95 msgid "Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:97 -msgid "" -"To enable this, Python provides a *Stable ABI*: a set of symbols that will " -"remain ABI-compatible across Python 3.x versions." +msgid "To enable this, Python provides a *Stable ABI*: a set of symbols that will remain ABI-compatible across Python 3.x versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:102 -msgid "" -"The Stable ABI prevents ABI issues, like linker errors due to missing " -"symbols or data corruption due to changes in structure layouts or function " -"signatures. However, other changes in Python can change the *behavior* of " -"extensions. See Python's Backwards Compatibility Policy (:pep:`387`) for " -"details." +msgid "The Stable ABI prevents ABI issues, like linker errors due to missing symbols or data corruption due to changes in structure layouts or function signatures. However, other changes in Python can change the *behavior* of extensions. See Python's Backwards Compatibility Policy (:pep:`387`) for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:108 -msgid "" -"The Stable ABI contains symbols exposed in the :ref:`Limited API `, but also other ones – for example, functions necessary to support " -"older versions of the Limited API." +msgid "The Stable ABI contains symbols exposed in the :ref:`Limited API `, but also other ones – for example, functions necessary to support older versions of the Limited API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:112 -msgid "" -"On Windows, extensions that use the Stable ABI should be linked against " -"``python3.dll`` rather than a version-specific library such as ``python39." -"dll``." +msgid "On Windows, extensions that use the Stable ABI should be linked against ``python3.dll`` rather than a version-specific library such as ``python39.dll``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:116 -msgid "" -"On some platforms, Python will look for and load shared library files named " -"with the ``abi3`` tag (e.g. ``mymodule.abi3.so``). It does not check if such " -"extensions conform to a Stable ABI. The user (or their packaging tools) need " -"to ensure that, for example, extensions built with the 3.10+ Limited API are " -"not installed for lower versions of Python." +msgid "On some platforms, Python will look for and load shared library files named with the ``abi3`` tag (e.g. ``mymodule.abi3.so``). It does not check if such extensions conform to a Stable ABI. The user (or their packaging tools) need to ensure that, for example, extensions built with the 3.10+ Limited API are not installed for lower versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:123 -msgid "" -"All functions in the Stable ABI are present as functions in Python's shared " -"library, not solely as macros. This makes them usable from languages that " -"don't use the C preprocessor." +msgid "All functions in the Stable ABI are present as functions in Python's shared library, not solely as macros. This makes them usable from languages that don't use the C preprocessor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:129 msgid "Limited API Scope and Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:131 -msgid "" -"The goal for the Limited API is to allow everything that is possible with " -"the full C API, but possibly with a performance penalty." +msgid "The goal for the Limited API is to allow everything that is possible with the full C API, but possibly with a performance penalty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:134 -msgid "" -"For example, while :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` is available, its “unsafe” macro " -"variant :c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM` is not. The macro can be faster because it " -"can rely on version-specific implementation details of the list object." +msgid "For example, while :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` is available, its “unsafe” macro variant :c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM` is not. The macro can be faster because it can rely on version-specific implementation details of the list object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Without ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, some C API functions are inlined or " -"replaced by macros. Defining ``Py_LIMITED_API`` disables this inlining, " -"allowing stability as Python's data structures are improved, but possibly " -"reducing performance." +msgid "Without ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, some C API functions are inlined or replaced by macros. Defining ``Py_LIMITED_API`` disables this inlining, allowing stability as Python's data structures are improved, but possibly reducing performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:144 -msgid "" -"By leaving out the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` definition, it is possible to compile " -"a Limited API extension with a version-specific ABI. This can improve " -"performance for that Python version, but will limit compatibility. Compiling " -"with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` will then yield an extension that can be distributed " -"where a version-specific one is not available – for example, for prereleases " -"of an upcoming Python version." +msgid "By leaving out the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` definition, it is possible to compile a Limited API extension with a version-specific ABI. This can improve performance for that Python version, but will limit compatibility. Compiling with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` will then yield an extension that can be distributed where a version-specific one is not available – for example, for prereleases of an upcoming Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:153 msgid "Limited API Caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Note that compiling with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is *not* a complete guarantee " -"that code conforms to the :ref:`Limited API ` or the :ref:" -"`Stable ABI `. ``Py_LIMITED_API`` only covers definitions, but " -"an API also includes other issues, such as expected semantics." +msgid "Note that compiling with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is *not* a complete guarantee that code conforms to the :ref:`Limited API ` or the :ref:`Stable ABI `. ``Py_LIMITED_API`` only covers definitions, but an API also includes other issues, such as expected semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:160 -msgid "" -"One issue that ``Py_LIMITED_API`` does not guard against is calling a " -"function with arguments that are invalid in a lower Python version. For " -"example, consider a function that starts accepting ``NULL`` for an argument. " -"In Python 3.9, ``NULL`` now selects a default behavior, but in Python 3.8, " -"the argument will be used directly, causing a ``NULL`` dereference and " -"crash. A similar argument works for fields of structs." +msgid "One issue that ``Py_LIMITED_API`` does not guard against is calling a function with arguments that are invalid in a lower Python version. For example, consider a function that starts accepting ``NULL`` for an argument. In Python 3.9, ``NULL`` now selects a default behavior, but in Python 3.8, the argument will be used directly, causing a ``NULL`` dereference and crash. A similar argument works for fields of structs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Another issue is that some struct fields are currently not hidden when " -"``Py_LIMITED_API`` is defined, even though they're part of the Limited API." +msgid "Another issue is that some struct fields are currently not hidden when ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is defined, even though they're part of the Limited API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:170 -msgid "" -"For these reasons, we recommend testing an extension with *all* minor Python " -"versions it supports, and preferably to build with the *lowest* such version." +msgid "For these reasons, we recommend testing an extension with *all* minor Python versions it supports, and preferably to build with the *lowest* such version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:173 -msgid "" -"We also recommend reviewing documentation of all used API to check if it is " -"explicitly part of the Limited API. Even with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, a " -"few private declarations are exposed for technical reasons (or even " -"unintentionally, as bugs)." +msgid "We also recommend reviewing documentation of all used API to check if it is explicitly part of the Limited API. Even with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, a few private declarations are exposed for technical reasons (or even unintentionally, as bugs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Also note that the Limited API is not necessarily stable: compiling with " -"``Py_LIMITED_API`` with Python 3.8 means that the extension will run with " -"Python 3.12, but it will not necessarily *compile* with Python 3.12. In " -"particular, parts of the Limited API may be deprecated and removed, provided " -"that the Stable ABI stays stable." +msgid "Also note that the Limited API is not necessarily stable: compiling with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` with Python 3.8 means that the extension will run with Python 3.12, but it will not necessarily *compile* with Python 3.12. In particular, parts of the Limited API may be deprecated and removed, provided that the Stable ABI stays stable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:188 msgid "Platform Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:190 -msgid "" -"ABI stability depends not only on Python, but also on the compiler used, " -"lower-level libraries and compiler options. For the purposes of the :ref:" -"`Stable ABI `, these details define a “platform”. They usually " -"depend on the OS type and processor architecture" +msgid "ABI stability depends not only on Python, but also on the compiler used, lower-level libraries and compiler options. For the purposes of the :ref:`Stable ABI `, these details define a “platform”. They usually depend on the OS type and processor architecture" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:195 -msgid "" -"It is the responsibility of each particular distributor of Python to ensure " -"that all Python versions on a particular platform are built in a way that " -"does not break the Stable ABI. This is the case with Windows and macOS " -"releases from ``python.org`` and many third-party distributors." +msgid "It is the responsibility of each particular distributor of Python to ensure that all Python versions on a particular platform are built in a way that does not break the Stable ABI. This is the case with Windows and macOS releases from ``python.org`` and many third-party distributors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:205 msgid "Contents of Limited API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Currently, the :ref:`Limited API ` includes the following " -"items:" +msgid "Currently, the :ref:`Limited API ` includes the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:42 msgid "PyUnstable" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/structures.po b/c-api/structures.po index 7e45bb843..c55efc86d 100644 --- a/c-api/structures.po +++ b/c-api/structures.po @@ -7,324 +7,185 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:6 msgid "Common Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:8 -msgid "" -"There are a large number of structures which are used in the definition of " -"object types for Python. This section describes these structures and how " -"they are used." +msgid "There are a large number of structures which are used in the definition of object types for Python. This section describes these structures and how they are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:14 msgid "Base object types and macros" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:16 -msgid "" -"All Python objects ultimately share a small number of fields at the " -"beginning of the object's representation in memory. These are represented " -"by the :c:type:`PyObject` and :c:type:`PyVarObject` types, which are " -"defined, in turn, by the expansions of some macros also used, whether " -"directly or indirectly, in the definition of all other Python objects. " -"Additional macros can be found under :ref:`reference counting " -"`." +msgid "All Python objects ultimately share a small number of fields at the beginning of the object's representation in memory. These are represented by the :c:type:`PyObject` and :c:type:`PyVarObject` types, which are defined, in turn, by the expansions of some macros also used, whether directly or indirectly, in the definition of all other Python objects. Additional macros can be found under :ref:`reference counting `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:26 -msgid "" -"All object types are extensions of this type. This is a type which contains " -"the information Python needs to treat a pointer to an object as an object. " -"In a normal \"release\" build, it contains only the object's reference count " -"and a pointer to the corresponding type object. Nothing is actually declared " -"to be a :c:type:`PyObject`, but every pointer to a Python object can be cast " -"to a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." +msgid "All object types are extensions of this type. This is a type which contains the information Python needs to treat a pointer to an object as an object. In a normal \"release\" build, it contains only the object's reference count and a pointer to the corresponding type object. Nothing is actually declared to be a :c:type:`PyObject`, but every pointer to a Python object can be cast to a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The members must not be accessed directly; instead use macros such as :c:" -"macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." +msgid "The members must not be accessed directly; instead use macros such as :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The object's reference count, as returned by :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT`. Do not " -"use this field directly; instead use functions and macros such as :c:macro:`!" -"Py_REFCNT`, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DecRef`." +msgid "The object's reference count, as returned by :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT`. Do not use this field directly; instead use functions and macros such as :c:macro:`!Py_REFCNT`, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DecRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:42 -msgid "" -"The field type may be different from ``Py_ssize_t``, depending on build " -"configuration and platform." +msgid "The field type may be different from ``Py_ssize_t``, depending on build configuration and platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:47 -msgid "" -"The object's type. Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` " -"and :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` instead." +msgid "The object's type. Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` and :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:54 -msgid "" -"An extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :c:member:`~PyVarObject." -"ob_size` field. This is intended for objects that have some notion of " -"*length*." +msgid "An extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. This is intended for objects that have some notion of *length*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:58 -msgid "" -"As with :c:type:`!PyObject`, the members must not be accessed directly; " -"instead use macros such as :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`, :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:" -"macro:`Py_TYPE`." +msgid "As with :c:type:`!PyObject`, the members must not be accessed directly; instead use macros such as :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`, :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:64 -msgid "" -"A size field, whose contents should be considered an object's internal " -"implementation detail." +msgid "A size field, whose contents should be considered an object's internal implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:67 msgid "Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_SIZE` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Object creation functions such as :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will generally " -"set this field to the requested size (number of items). After creation, " -"arbitrary values can be stored in :c:member:`!ob_size` using :c:macro:" -"`Py_SET_SIZE`." +msgid "Object creation functions such as :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will generally set this field to the requested size (number of items). After creation, arbitrary values can be stored in :c:member:`!ob_size` using :c:macro:`Py_SET_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:74 -msgid "" -"To get an object's publicly exposed length, as returned by the Python " -"function :py:func:`len`, use :c:func:`PyObject_Length` instead." +msgid "To get an object's publicly exposed length, as returned by the Python function :py:func:`len`, use :c:func:`PyObject_Length` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:81 -msgid "" -"This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects " -"without a varying length. The PyObject_HEAD macro expands to::" +msgid "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects without a varying length. The PyObject_HEAD macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:84 msgid "PyObject ob_base;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:86 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyObject` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:91 -msgid "" -"This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects with a " -"length that varies from instance to instance. The PyObject_VAR_HEAD macro " -"expands to::" +msgid "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects with a length that varies from instance to instance. The PyObject_VAR_HEAD macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:95 msgid "PyVarObject ob_base;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:97 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyVarObject` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:102 -msgid "" -"The base class of all other objects, the same as :class:`object` in Python." +msgid "The base class of all other objects, the same as :class:`object` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Test if the *x* object is the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python." +msgid "Test if the *x* object is the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Test if an object is the ``None`` singleton, the same as ``x is None`` in " -"Python." +msgid "Test if an object is the ``None`` singleton, the same as ``x is None`` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Test if an object is the ``True`` singleton, the same as ``x is True`` in " -"Python." +msgid "Test if an object is the ``True`` singleton, the same as ``x is True`` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Test if an object is the ``False`` singleton, the same as ``x is False`` in " -"Python." +msgid "Test if an object is the ``False`` singleton, the same as ``x is False`` in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:138 msgid "Get the type of the Python object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:140 -msgid "" -"The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *o*. Do " -"not release it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." +msgid "The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *o*. Do not release it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:143 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " -"type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the object *o* type is *type*. Return zero otherwise. " -"Equivalent to: ``Py_TYPE(o) == type``." +msgid "Return non-zero if the object *o* type is *type*. Return zero otherwise. Equivalent to: ``Py_TYPE(o) == type``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Set the type of object *o* to *type*, without any checking or reference " -"counting." +msgid "Set the type of object *o* to *type*, without any checking or reference counting." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:161 -msgid "" -"This is a very low-level operation. Consider instead setting the Python " -"attribute :attr:`~object.__class__` using :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` " -"or similar." +msgid "This is a very low-level operation. Consider instead setting the Python attribute :attr:`~object.__class__` using :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` or similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Note that assigning an incompatible type can lead to undefined behavior." +msgid "Note that assigning an incompatible type can lead to undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:167 -msgid "" -"If *type* is a :ref:`heap type `, the caller must create a new " -"reference to it. Similarly, if the old type of *o* is a heap type, the " -"caller must release a reference to that type." +msgid "If *type* is a :ref:`heap type `, the caller must create a new reference to it. Similarly, if the old type of *o* is a heap type, the caller must release a reference to that type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:177 msgid "Get the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field of *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:179 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " -"type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyVarObject*`." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyVarObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:186 msgid "Set the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field of *o* to *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:193 -msgid "" -"This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" -"`PyObject` type. This macro expands to::" +msgid "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:`PyObject` type. This macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:196 msgid "" "_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n" "1, type," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:202 -msgid "" -"This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" -"`PyVarObject` type, including the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. " -"This macro expands to::" +msgid "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:`PyVarObject` type, including the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. This macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:206 msgid "" "_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n" "1, type, size," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:211 msgid "Implementing functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Type of the functions used to implement most Python callables in C. " -"Functions of this type take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters and return " -"one such value. If the return value is ``NULL``, an exception shall have " -"been set. If not ``NULL``, the return value is interpreted as the return " -"value of the function as exposed in Python. The function must return a new " -"reference." +msgid "Type of the functions used to implement most Python callables in C. Functions of this type take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters and return one such value. If the return value is ``NULL``, an exception shall have been set. If not ``NULL``, the return value is interpreted as the return value of the function as exposed in Python. The function must return a new reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:222 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:224 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunction(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *args);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " -"signature :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `. " -"The function signature is::" +msgid "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with signature :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:233 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *args,\n" " PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " -"signature :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::" +msgid "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with signature :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:244 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionFast(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *const *args,\n" " Py_ssize_t nargs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " -"signature :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" +msgid "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with signature :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:254 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *const *args,\n" @@ -332,14 +193,9 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " -"signature :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" +msgid "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with signature :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:265 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCMethod(PyObject *self,\n" " PyTypeObject *defining_class,\n" @@ -348,305 +204,192 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Structure used to describe a method of an extension type. This structure " -"has four fields:" +msgid "Structure used to describe a method of an extension type. This structure has four fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:281 msgid "Name of the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:285 msgid "Pointer to the C implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:289 msgid "Flags bits indicating how the call should be constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:293 msgid "Points to the contents of the docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:295 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions " -"may be of different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If " -"the function is not of the :c:type:`PyCFunction`, the compiler will require " -"a cast in the method table. Even though :c:type:`PyCFunction` defines the " -"first parameter as :c:expr:`PyObject*`, it is common that the method " -"implementation uses the specific C type of the *self* object." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions may be of different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If the function is not of the :c:type:`PyCFunction`, the compiler will require a cast in the method table. Even though :c:type:`PyCFunction` defines the first parameter as :c:expr:`PyObject*`, it is common that the method implementation uses the specific C type of the *self* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:303 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include " -"the following flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling " -"convention or a binding convention." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include the following flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling convention or a binding convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:308 msgid "There are these calling conventions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:312 -msgid "" -"This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the type :c:" -"type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` values. The " -"first one is the *self* object for methods; for module functions, it is the " -"module object. The second parameter (often called *args*) is a tuple object " -"representing all arguments. This parameter is typically processed using :c:" -"func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." +msgid "This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` values. The first one is the *self* object for methods; for module functions, it is the module object. The second parameter (often called *args*) is a tuple object representing all arguments. This parameter is typically processed using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Can only be used in certain combinations with other flags: :ref:" -"`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `, :ref:" -"`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` and :ref:" -"`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." +msgid "Can only be used in certain combinations with other flags: :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `, :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` and :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:330 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Methods with these flags must be of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords`. " -"The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, *kwargs* where " -"*kwargs* is a dictionary of all the keyword arguments or possibly ``NULL`` " -"if there are no keyword arguments. The parameters are typically processed " -"using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`." +msgid "Methods with these flags must be of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords`. The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, *kwargs* where *kwargs* is a dictionary of all the keyword arguments or possibly ``NULL`` if there are no keyword arguments. The parameters are typically processed using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Fast calling convention supporting only positional arguments. The methods " -"have the type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFast`. The first parameter is *self*, the " -"second parameter is a C array of :c:expr:`PyObject*` values indicating the " -"arguments and the third parameter is the number of arguments (the length of " -"the array)." +msgid "Fast calling convention supporting only positional arguments. The methods have the type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFast`. The first parameter is *self*, the second parameter is a C array of :c:expr:`PyObject*` values indicating the arguments and the third parameter is the number of arguments (the length of the array)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:350 msgid "``METH_FASTCALL`` is now part of the :ref:`stable ABI `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:355 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Extension of :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, " -"with methods of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword " -"arguments are passed the same way as in the :ref:`vectorcall protocol " -"`: there is an additional fourth :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter " -"which is a tuple representing the names of the keyword arguments (which are " -"guaranteed to be strings) or possibly ``NULL`` if there are no keywords. " -"The values of the keyword arguments are stored in the *args* array, after " -"the positional arguments." +msgid "Extension of :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, with methods of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword arguments are passed the same way as in the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `: there is an additional fourth :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter which is a tuple representing the names of the keyword arguments (which are guaranteed to be strings) or possibly ``NULL`` if there are no keywords. The values of the keyword arguments are stored in the *args* array, after the positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Can only be used in the combination with other flags: :ref:`METH_METHOD | " -"METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." +msgid "Can only be used in the combination with other flags: :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:377 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Extension of :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` supporting the *defining class*, that is, the class that " -"contains the method in question. The defining class might be a superclass of " -"``Py_TYPE(self)``." +msgid "Extension of :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` supporting the *defining class*, that is, the class that contains the method in question. The defining class might be a superclass of ``Py_TYPE(self)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:383 -msgid "" -"The method needs to be of type :c:type:`PyCMethod`, the same as for " -"``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` with ``defining_class`` argument added " -"after ``self``." +msgid "The method needs to be of type :c:type:`PyCMethod`, the same as for ``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` with ``defining_class`` argument added after ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Methods without parameters don't need to check whether arguments are given " -"if they are listed with the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of " -"type :c:type:`PyCFunction`. The first parameter is typically named *self* " -"and will hold a reference to the module or object instance. In all cases " -"the second parameter will be ``NULL``." +msgid "Methods without parameters don't need to check whether arguments are given if they are listed with the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of type :c:type:`PyCFunction`. The first parameter is typically named *self* and will hold a reference to the module or object instance. In all cases the second parameter will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:398 -msgid "" -"The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, :" -"c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning." +msgid "The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, :c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the :c:macro:" -"`METH_O` flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with a " -"``\"O\"`` argument. They have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`, with the " -"*self* parameter, and a :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter representing the " -"single argument." +msgid "Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the :c:macro:`METH_O` flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with a ``\"O\"`` argument. They have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`, with the *self* parameter, and a :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter representing the single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:410 -msgid "" -"These two constants are not used to indicate the calling convention but the " -"binding when use with methods of classes. These may not be used for " -"functions defined for modules. At most one of these flags may be set for " -"any given method." +msgid "These two constants are not used to indicate the calling convention but the binding when used with methods of classes. These may not be used for functions defined for modules. At most one of these flags may be set for any given method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:420 -msgid "" -"The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather than " -"an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*, similar to " -"what is created when using the :func:`classmethod` built-in function." +msgid "The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather than an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*, similar to what is created when using the :func:`classmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:430 -msgid "" -"The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an " -"instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to " -"what is created when using the :func:`staticmethod` built-in function." +msgid "The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to what is created when using the :func:`staticmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:434 -msgid "" -"One other constant controls whether a method is loaded in place of another " -"definition with the same method name." +msgid "One other constant controls whether a method is loaded in place of another definition with the same method name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:440 -msgid "" -"The method will be loaded in place of existing definitions. Without " -"*METH_COEXIST*, the default is to skip repeated definitions. Since slot " -"wrappers are loaded before the method table, the existence of a " -"*sq_contains* slot, for example, would generate a wrapped method named :meth:" -"`~object.__contains__` and preclude the loading of a corresponding " -"PyCFunction with the same name. With the flag defined, the PyCFunction will " -"be loaded in place of the wrapper object and will co-exist with the slot. " -"This is helpful because calls to PyCFunctions are optimized more than " -"wrapper object calls." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Turn *ml* into a Python :term:`callable` object. The caller must ensure that " -"*ml* outlives the :term:`callable`. Typically, *ml* is defined as a static " -"variable." +msgid "The method will be loaded in place of existing definitions. Without *METH_COEXIST*, the default is to skip repeated definitions. Since slot wrappers are loaded before the method table, the existence of a *sq_contains* slot, for example, would generate a wrapped method named :meth:`~object.__contains__` and preclude the loading of a corresponding PyCFunction with the same name. With the flag defined, the PyCFunction will be loaded in place of the wrapper object and will co-exist with the slot. This is helpful because calls to PyCFunctions are optimized more than wrapper object calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:456 -msgid "" -"The *self* parameter will be passed as the *self* argument to the C function " -"in ``ml->ml_meth`` when invoked. *self* can be ``NULL``." +msgid "The type object corresponding to Python C method objects. This is available as :class:`types.BuiltinMethodType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:460 -msgid "" -"The :term:`callable` object's ``__module__`` attribute can be set from the " -"given *module* argument. *module* should be a Python string, which will be " -"used as name of the module the function is defined in. If unavailable, it " -"can be set to :const:`None` or ``NULL``." +msgid "Return true if *op* is an instance of the :c:type:`PyCMethod_Type` type or a subtype of it. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCMethod_Check`, but does not account for subtypes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Turn *ml* into a Python :term:`callable` object. The caller must ensure that *ml* outlives the :term:`callable`. Typically, *ml* is defined as a static variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *self* parameter will be passed as the *self* argument to the C function in ``ml->ml_meth`` when invoked. *self* can be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :term:`callable` object's ``__module__`` attribute can be set from the given *module* argument. *module* should be a Python string, which will be used as name of the module the function is defined in. If unavailable, it can be set to :const:`None` or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:466 msgid ":attr:`function.__module__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:468 -msgid "" -"The *cls* parameter will be passed as the *defining_class* argument to the C " -"function. Must be set if :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` is set on ``ml->ml_flags``." +msgid "The *cls* parameter will be passed as the *defining_class* argument to the C function. Must be set if :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` is set on ``ml->ml_flags``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type object corresponding to Python C function objects. This is available as :class:`types.BuiltinFunctionType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if *op* is an instance of the :c:type:`PyCFunction_Type` type or a subtype of it. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_Check`, but does not account for subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:477 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, module, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:482 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, NULL, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:486 +msgid "Get the function's flags on *func* as they were passed to :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *func* is not a C function object, this fails with an exception. *func* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function returns the function's flags on success, and ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetFlags`, but without error or type checking." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the function pointer on *func* as it was passed to :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function returns the function pointer on success, and ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetFunction`, but without error or type checking." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the \"self\" object on *func*. This is the object that would be passed to the first argument of a :c:type:`PyCFunction`. For C function objects created through a :c:type:`PyMethodDef` on a :c:type:`PyModuleDef`, this is the resulting module object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the \"self\" object on success, and ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetSelf`, but without error or type checking." +msgstr "" + msgid "Accessing attributes of extension types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:490 -msgid "" -"Structure which describes an attribute of a type which corresponds to a C " -"struct member. When defining a class, put a NULL-terminated array of these " -"structures in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot." +msgid "Structure which describes an attribute of a type which corresponds to a C struct member. When defining a class, put a NULL-terminated array of these structures in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:495 msgid "Its fields are, in order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:499 -msgid "" -"Name of the member. A NULL value marks the end of a ``PyMemberDef[]`` array." +msgid "Name of the member. A NULL value marks the end of a ``PyMemberDef[]`` array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:502 msgid "The string should be static, no copy is made of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:506 -msgid "" -"The type of the member in the C struct. See :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` for the " -"possible values." +msgid "The type of the member in the C struct. See :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` for the possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:511 -msgid "" -"The offset in bytes that the member is located on the type’s object struct." +msgid "The offset in bytes that the member is located on the type’s object struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:515 -msgid "" -"Zero or more of the :ref:`PyMemberDef-flags`, combined using bitwise OR." +msgid "Zero or more of the :ref:`PyMemberDef-flags`, combined using bitwise OR." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:519 -msgid "" -"The docstring, or NULL. The string should be static, no copy is made of it. " -"Typically, it is defined using :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR`." +msgid "The docstring, or NULL. The string should be static, no copy is made of it. Typically, it is defined using :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:523 -msgid "" -"By default (when :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` is ``0``), members allow " -"both read and write access. Use the :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` flag for read-" -"only access. Certain types, like :c:macro:`Py_T_STRING`, imply :c:macro:" -"`Py_READONLY`. Only :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX` (and legacy :c:macro:" -"`T_OBJECT`) members can be deleted." +msgid "By default (when :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` is ``0``), members allow both read and write access. Use the :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` flag for read-only access. Certain types, like :c:macro:`Py_T_STRING`, imply :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. Only :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX` (and legacy :c:macro:`T_OBJECT`) members can be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:532 -msgid "" -"For heap-allocated types (created using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` or " -"similar), ``PyMemberDef`` may contain a definition for the special member " -"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, corresponding to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_vectorcall_offset` in type objects. This member must be defined with " -"``Py_T_PYSSIZET``, and either ``Py_READONLY`` or ``Py_READONLY | " -"Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET``. For example::" +msgid "For heap-allocated types (created using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` or similar), ``PyMemberDef`` may contain a definition for the special member ``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, corresponding to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` in type objects. This member must be defined with ``Py_T_PYSSIZET``, and either ``Py_READONLY`` or ``Py_READONLY | Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:539 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef spam_type_members[] = {\n" " {\"__vectorcalloffset__\", Py_T_PYSSIZET,\n" @@ -655,443 +398,272 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:545 msgid "(You may need to ``#include `` for :c:func:`!offsetof`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:547 -msgid "" -"The legacy offsets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` and :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` can be defined similarly using " -"``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and ``\"__weaklistoffset__\"`` members, but " -"extensions are strongly encouraged to use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " -"and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead." +msgid "The legacy offsets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` can be defined similarly using ``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and ``\"__weaklistoffset__\"`` members, but extensions are strongly encouraged to use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:555 -msgid "" -"``PyMemberDef`` is always available. Previously, it required including " -"``\"structmember.h\"``." +msgid "``PyMemberDef`` is always available. Previously, it required including ``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:560 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` is now allowed for " -"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, ``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and " -"``\"__weaklistoffset__\"``." +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` is now allowed for ``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, ``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and ``\"__weaklistoffset__\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:566 -msgid "" -"Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr*. The " -"attribute is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``NULL`` on error." +msgid "Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr*. The attribute is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:572 -msgid "" -"``PyMember_GetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " -"``\"structmember.h\"``." +msgid "``PyMember_GetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including ``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Set an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* to object " -"*o*. The attribute to set is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns " -"``0`` if successful and a negative value on failure." +msgid "Set an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* to object *o*. The attribute to set is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``0`` if successful and a negative value on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:583 -msgid "" -"``PyMember_SetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " -"``\"structmember.h\"``." +msgid "``PyMember_SetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including ``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:589 msgid "Member flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:591 msgid "The following flags can be used with :c:member:`PyMemberDef.flags`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:595 msgid "Not writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit event ` before " -"reading." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:604 -msgid "" -"Indicates that the :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` of this ``PyMemberDef`` " -"entry indicates an offset from the subclass-specific data, rather than from " -"``PyObject``." +msgid "Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit event ` before reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:608 -msgid "" -"Can only be used as part of :c:member:`Py_tp_members ` :c:type:`slot ` when creating a class using " -"negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec.basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case." +msgid "Indicates that the :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` of this ``PyMemberDef`` entry indicates an offset from the subclass-specific data, rather than from ``PyObject``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:613 -msgid "" -"This flag is only used in :c:type:`PyType_Slot`. When setting :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` during class creation, Python clears it and sets :" -"c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from the ``PyObject`` struct." +msgid "Can only be used as part of the :c:data:`Py_tp_members` :c:type:`slot ` when creating a class using negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec.basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case. When setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` from the slot during class creation, Python clears the flag and sets :c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from the ``PyObject`` struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:625 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED`, :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!" -"WRITE_RESTRICTED` macros available with ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` are " -"deprecated. :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED` are " -"equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ`; :c:macro:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` does " -"nothing." +msgid "The :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED`, :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` macros available with ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` are deprecated. :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED` are equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ`; :c:macro:`!WRITE_RESTRICTED` does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:636 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. The :c:" -"macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The new " -"names are now always available. Previously, these required ``#include " -"\"structmember.h\"``. The header is still available and it provides the old " -"names." +msgid "The :c:macro:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. The :c:macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The new names are now always available. Previously, these required ``#include \"structmember.h\"``. The header is still available and it provides the old names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:645 msgid "Member types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:647 -msgid "" -":c:member:`PyMemberDef.type` can be one of the following macros " -"corresponding to various C types. When the member is accessed in Python, it " -"will be converted to the equivalent Python type. When it is set from Python, " -"it will be converted back to the C type. If that is not possible, an " -"exception such as :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid ":c:member:`PyMemberDef.type` can be one of the following macros corresponding to various C types. When the member is accessed in Python, it will be converted to the equivalent Python type. When it is set from Python, it will be converted back to the C type. If that is not possible, an exception such as :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Unless marked (D), attributes defined this way cannot be deleted using e.g. :" -"keyword:`del` or :py:func:`delattr`." +msgid "Unless marked (D), attributes defined this way cannot be deleted using e.g. :keyword:`del` or :py:func:`delattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:659 msgid "Macro name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:659 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:659 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:661 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:661 ../../c-api/structures.rst:662 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:663 ../../c-api/structures.rst:664 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:665 ../../c-api/structures.rst:666 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:667 ../../c-api/structures.rst:668 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:669 ../../c-api/structures.rst:670 -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:671 msgid ":py:class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:662 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:663 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:664 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:665 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:666 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:667 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:668 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:669 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:670 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:671 msgid ":c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:672 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:672 ../../c-api/structures.rst:673 msgid ":py:class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:673 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:674 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (written as 0 or 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:674 msgid ":py:class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:676 msgid ":c:expr:`const char *` (*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:676 ../../c-api/structures.rst:677 msgid ":py:class:`str` (RO)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:677 msgid ":c:expr:`const char[]` (*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:678 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (0-127)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:678 msgid ":py:class:`str` (**)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:679 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:679 msgid ":py:class:`object` (D)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:682 -msgid "" -"(*): Zero-terminated, UTF8-encoded C string. With :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING` " -"the C representation is a pointer; with :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INPLACE` the " -"string is stored directly in the structure." +msgid "(*): Zero-terminated, UTF8-encoded C string. With :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING` the C representation is a pointer; with :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INPLACE` the string is stored directly in the structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:687 msgid "(**): String of length 1. Only ASCII is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:689 msgid "(RO): Implies :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:691 -msgid "" -"(D): Can be deleted, in which case the pointer is set to ``NULL``. Reading a " -"``NULL`` pointer raises :py:exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "(D): Can be deleted, in which case the pointer is set to ``NULL``. Reading a ``NULL`` pointer raises :py:exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:717 -msgid "" -"In previous versions, the macros were only available with ``#include " -"\"structmember.h\"`` and were named without the ``Py_`` prefix (e.g. as " -"``T_INT``). The header is still available and contains the old names, along " -"with the following deprecated types:" +msgid "In previous versions, the macros were only available with ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` and were named without the ``Py_`` prefix (e.g. as ``T_INT``). The header is still available and contains the old names, along with the following deprecated types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:725 -msgid "" -"Like ``Py_T_OBJECT_EX``, but ``NULL`` is converted to ``None``. This results " -"in surprising behavior in Python: deleting the attribute effectively sets it " -"to ``None``." +msgid "Like ``Py_T_OBJECT_EX``, but ``NULL`` is converted to ``None``. This results in surprising behavior in Python: deleting the attribute effectively sets it to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:731 msgid "Always ``None``. Must be used with :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:734 msgid "Defining Getters and Setters" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:738 -msgid "" -"Structure to define property-like access for a type. See also description of " -"the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot." +msgid "Structure to define property-like access for a type. See also description of the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:743 msgid "attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:747 msgid "C function to get the attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:751 -msgid "" -"Optional C function to set or delete the attribute. If ``NULL``, the " -"attribute is read-only." +msgid "Optional C function to set or delete the attribute. If ``NULL``, the attribute is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:756 msgid "optional docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:760 -msgid "" -"Optional user data pointer, providing additional data for getter and setter." +msgid "Optional user data pointer, providing additional data for getter and setter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:764 -msgid "" -"The ``get`` function takes one :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter (the instance) " -"and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" +msgid "The ``get`` function takes one :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter (the instance) and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:767 -msgid "" -"It should return a new reference on success or ``NULL`` with a set exception " -"on failure." +msgid "It should return a new reference on success or ``NULL`` with a set exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:772 -msgid "" -"``set`` functions take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters (the instance and " -"the value to be set) and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" +msgid "``set`` functions take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters (the instance and the value to be set) and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:775 -msgid "" -"In case the attribute should be deleted the second parameter is ``NULL``. " -"Should return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with a set exception on failure." +msgid "In case the attribute should be deleted the second parameter is ``NULL``. Should return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with a set exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:418 ../../c-api/structures.rst:428 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:418 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:428 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:618 msgid "READ_RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:618 msgid "WRITE_RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:618 msgid "RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:631 msgid "READONLY (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_BYTE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_SHORT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_INT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_LONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_LONGLONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_UBYTE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_USHORT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_UINT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_ULONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_ULONGULONG (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_PYSSIZET (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_FLOAT (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_DOUBLE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_BOOL (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_CHAR (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_STRING (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_STRING_INPLACE (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "T_OBJECT_EX (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:694 msgid "structmember.h" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/subinterpreters.po b/c-api/subinterpreters.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e0257aa01 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/subinterpreters.po @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Multiple interpreters in a Python process" +msgstr "" + +msgid "While in most uses, you will only embed a single Python interpreter, there are cases where you need to create several independent interpreters in the same process and perhaps even in the same thread. Sub-interpreters allow you to do that." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The \"main\" interpreter is the first one created when the runtime initializes. It is usually the only Python interpreter in a process. Unlike sub-interpreters, the main interpreter has unique process-global responsibilities like signal handling. It is also responsible for execution during runtime initialization and is usually the active interpreter during runtime finalization. The :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Main` function returns a pointer to its state." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can switch between sub-interpreters using the :c:func:`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them using the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Structure containing most parameters to configure a sub-interpreter. Its values are used only in :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` and never modified by the runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Structure fields:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter will use its own \"object\" allocator state. Otherwise it will use (share) the main interpreter's." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is ``0`` then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.check_multi_interp_extensions` must be ``1`` (non-zero). If this is ``1`` then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.gil` must not be :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support forking the process in any thread where the sub-interpreter is currently active. Otherwise fork is unrestricted." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when fork is disallowed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support replacing the current process via exec (e.g. :func:`os.execv`) in any thread where the sub-interpreter is currently active. Otherwise exec is unrestricted." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when exec is disallowed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't create threads. Otherwise threads are allowed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't create daemon threads. Otherwise daemon threads are allowed (as long as :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.allow_threads` is non-zero)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is ``0`` then all extension modules may be imported, including legacy (single-phase init) modules, in any thread where the sub-interpreter is currently active. Otherwise only multi-phase init extension modules (see :pep:`489`) may be imported. (Also see :c:macro:`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This must be ``1`` (non-zero) if :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` is ``0``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This determines the operation of the GIL for the sub-interpreter. It may be one of the following:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use the default selection (:c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_SHARED_GIL`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use (share) the main interpreter's GIL." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use the sub-interpreter's own GIL." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL` then :c:member:`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` must be ``0``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new sub-interpreter. This is an (almost) totally separate environment for the execution of Python code. In particular, the new interpreter has separate, independent versions of all imported modules, including the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:`sys`. The table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``) and the module search path (``sys.path``) are also separate. The new environment has no ``sys.argv`` variable. It has new standard I/O stream file objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` (however these refer to the same underlying file descriptors)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The given *config* controls the options with which the interpreter is initialized." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Upon success, *tstate_p* will be set to the first :term:`thread state` created in the new sub-interpreter. This thread state is :term:`attached `. Note that no actual thread is created; see the discussion of thread states below. If creation of the new interpreter is unsuccessful, *tstate_p* is set to ``NULL``; no exception is set since the exception state is stored in the :term:`attached thread state`, which might not exist." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Like all other Python/C API functions, an :term:`attached thread state` must be present before calling this function, but it might be detached upon returning. On success, the returned thread state will be :term:`attached `. If the sub-interpreter is created with its own :term:`GIL` then the :term:`attached thread state` of the calling interpreter will be detached. When the function returns, the new interpreter's :term:`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` to the current thread and the previous interpreter's :term:`attached thread state` will remain detached." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sub-interpreters are most effective when isolated from each other, with certain functionality restricted::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"PyInterpreterConfig config = {\n" +" .use_main_obmalloc = 0,\n" +" .allow_fork = 0,\n" +" .allow_exec = 0,\n" +" .allow_threads = 1,\n" +" .allow_daemon_threads = 0,\n" +" .check_multi_interp_extensions = 1,\n" +" .gil = PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL,\n" +"};\n" +"PyThreadState *tstate = NULL;\n" +"PyStatus status = Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig(&tstate, &config);\n" +"if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {\n" +" Py_ExitStatusException(status);\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that the config is used only briefly and does not get modified. During initialization the config's values are converted into various :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` values. A read-only copy of the config may be stored internally on the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Extension modules are shared between (sub-)interpreters as follows:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "For modules using multi-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, a separate module object is created and initialized for each interpreter. Only C-level static and global variables are shared between these module objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For modules using legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization `, e.g. :c:func:`PyModule_Create`, the first time a particular extension is imported, it is initialized normally, and a (shallow) copy of its module's dictionary is squirreled away. When the same extension is imported by another (sub-)interpreter, a new module is initialized and filled with the contents of this copy; the extension's ``init`` function is not called. Objects in the module's dictionary thus end up shared across (sub-)interpreters, which might cause unwanted behavior (see `Bugs and caveats`_ below)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that this is different from what happens when an extension is imported after the interpreter has been completely re-initialized by calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`; in that case, the extension's ``initmodule`` function *is* called again. As with multi-phase initialization, this means that only C-level static and global variables are shared between these modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new sub-interpreter. This is essentially just a wrapper around :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` with a config that preserves the existing behavior. The result is an unisolated sub-interpreter that shares the main interpreter's GIL, allows fork/exec, allows daemon threads, and allows single-phase init modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Destroy the (sub-)interpreter represented by the given :term:`thread state`. The given thread state must be :term:`attached `. When the call returns, there will be no :term:`attached thread state`. All thread states associated with this interpreter are destroyed." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will destroy all sub-interpreters that haven't been explicitly destroyed at that point." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A per-interpreter GIL" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` you can create a sub-interpreter that is completely isolated from other interpreters, including having its own GIL. The most important benefit of this isolation is that such an interpreter can execute Python code without being blocked by other interpreters or blocking any others. Thus a single Python process can truly take advantage of multiple CPU cores when running Python code. The isolation also encourages a different approach to concurrency than that of just using threads. (See :pep:`554` and :pep:`684`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using an isolated interpreter requires vigilance in preserving that isolation. That especially means not sharing any objects or mutable state without guarantees about thread-safety. Even objects that are otherwise immutable (e.g. ``None``, ``(1, 5)``) can't normally be shared because of the refcount. One simple but less-efficient approach around this is to use a global lock around all use of some state (or object). Alternately, effectively immutable objects (like integers or strings) can be made safe in spite of their refcounts by making them :term:`immortal`. In fact, this has been done for the builtin singletons, small integers, and a number of other builtin objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you preserve isolation then you will have access to proper multi-core computing without the complications that come with free-threading. Failure to preserve isolation will expose you to the full consequences of free-threading, including races and hard-to-debug crashes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Aside from that, one of the main challenges of using multiple isolated interpreters is how to communicate between them safely (not break isolation) and efficiently. The runtime and stdlib do not provide any standard approach to this yet. A future stdlib module would help mitigate the effort of preserving isolation and expose effective tools for communicating (and sharing) data between interpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Bugs and caveats" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Because sub-interpreters (and the main interpreter) are part of the same process, the insulation between them isn't perfect --- for example, using low-level file operations like :func:`os.close` they can (accidentally or maliciously) affect each other's open files. Because of the way extensions are shared between (sub-)interpreters, some extensions may not work properly; this is especially likely when using single-phase initialization or (static) global variables. It is possible to insert objects created in one sub-interpreter into a namespace of another (sub-)interpreter; this should be avoided if possible." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Special care should be taken to avoid sharing user-defined functions, methods, instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import operations executed by such objects may affect the wrong (sub-)interpreter's dictionary of loaded modules. It is equally important to avoid sharing objects from which the above are reachable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Also note that combining this functionality with ``PyGILState_*`` APIs is delicate, because these APIs assume a bijection between Python thread states and OS-level threads, an assumption broken by the presence of sub-interpreters. It is highly recommended that you don't switch sub-interpreters between a pair of matching :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` calls. Furthermore, extensions (such as :mod:`ctypes`) using these APIs to allow calling of Python code from non-Python created threads will probably be broken when using sub-interpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "High-level APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This data structure represents the state shared by a number of cooperating threads. Threads belonging to the same interpreter share their module administration and a few other internal items. There are no public members in this structure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Threads belonging to different interpreters initially share nothing, except process state like available memory, open file descriptors and such. The global interpreter lock is also shared by all threads, regardless of to which interpreter they belong." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`684` introduced the possibility of a :ref:`per-interpreter GIL `. See :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the current interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Issue a fatal error if there is no :term:`attached thread state`. It cannot return NULL." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the interpreter's unique ID. If there was any error in doing so then ``-1`` is returned and an error is set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a dictionary in which interpreter-specific data may be stored. If this function returns ``NULL`` then no exception has been raised and the caller should assume no interpreter-specific dict is available." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is not a replacement for :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()`, which extensions should use to store interpreter-specific state information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The returned dictionary is borrowed from the interpreter and is valid until interpreter shutdown." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Type of a frame evaluation function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *throwflag* parameter is used by the ``throw()`` method of generators: if non-zero, handle the current exception." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The function now takes a *tstate* parameter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *frame* parameter changed from ``PyFrameObject*`` to ``_PyInterpreterFrame*``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the frame evaluation function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See the :pep:`523` \"Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython\"." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the frame evaluation function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Low-level APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All of the following functions must be called after :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL` and sets an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new interpreter state object. An :term:`attached thread state` is not needed, but may optionally exist if it is necessary to serialize calls to this function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.PyInterpreterState_New`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reset all information in an interpreter state object. There must be an :term:`attached thread state` for the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.PyInterpreterState_Clear`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Destroy an interpreter state object. There **should not** be an :term:`attached thread state` for the target interpreter. The interpreter state must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Advanced debugger support" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These functions are only intended to be used by advanced debugging tools." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the interpreter state object at the head of the list of all such objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the main interpreter state object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the next interpreter state object after *interp* from the list of all such objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the pointer to the first :c:type:`PyThreadState` object in the list of threads associated with the interpreter *interp*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the next thread state object after *tstate* from the list of all such objects belonging to the same :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "module" +msgstr "" + +msgid "builtins" +msgstr "" + +msgid "__main__" +msgstr "" + +msgid "sys" +msgstr "" + +msgid "stdout (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "stderr (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "stdin (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "close (in module os)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/synchronization.po b/c-api/synchronization.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d693708c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/synchronization.po @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Synchronization primitives" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The C-API provides a basic mutual exclusion lock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A mutual exclusion lock. The :c:type:`!PyMutex` should be initialized to zero to represent the unlocked state. For example::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyMutex mutex = {0};" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Instances of :c:type:`!PyMutex` should not be copied or moved. Both the contents and address of a :c:type:`!PyMutex` are meaningful, and it must remain at a fixed, writable location in memory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :c:type:`!PyMutex` currently occupies one byte, but the size should be considered unstable. The size may change in future Python releases without a deprecation period." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Lock mutex *m*. If another thread has already locked it, the calling thread will block until the mutex is unlocked. While blocked, the thread will temporarily detach the :term:`thread state ` if one exists." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unlock mutex *m*. The mutex must be locked --- otherwise, the function will issue a fatal error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns non-zero if the mutex *m* is currently locked, zero otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is intended for use in assertions and debugging only and should not be used to make concurrency control decisions, as the lock state may change immediately after the check." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python critical section API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The critical section API provides a deadlock avoidance layer on top of per-object locks for :term:`free-threaded ` CPython. They are intended to replace reliance on the :term:`global interpreter lock`, and are no-ops in versions of Python with the global interpreter lock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Critical sections are intended to be used for custom types implemented in C-API extensions. They should generally not be used with built-in types like :class:`list` and :class:`dict` because their public C-APIs already use critical sections internally, with the notable exception of :c:func:`PyDict_Next`, which requires critical section to be acquired externally." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Critical sections avoid deadlocks by implicitly suspending active critical sections, hence, they do not provide exclusive access such as provided by traditional locks like :c:type:`PyMutex`. When a critical section is started, the per-object lock for the object is acquired. If the code executed inside the critical section calls C-API functions then it can suspend the critical section thereby releasing the per-object lock, so other threads can acquire the per-object lock for the same object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Variants that accept :c:type:`PyMutex` pointers rather than Python objects are also available. Use these variants to start a critical section in a situation where there is no :c:type:`PyObject` -- for example, when working with a C type that does not extend or wrap :c:type:`PyObject` but still needs to call into the C API in a manner that might lead to deadlocks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The functions and structs used by the macros are exposed for cases where C macros are not available. They should only be used as in the given macro expansions. Note that the sizes and contents of the structures may change in future Python versions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Operations that need to lock two objects at once must use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`. You *cannot* use nested critical sections to lock more than one object at once, because the inner critical section may suspend the outer critical sections. This API does not provide a way to lock more than two objects at once." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example usage::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"static PyObject *\n" +"set_field(MyObject *self, PyObject *value)\n" +"{\n" +" Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);\n" +" Py_SETREF(self->field, Py_XNewRef(value));\n" +" Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();\n" +" Py_RETURN_NONE;\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the above example, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` calls :c:macro:`Py_DECREF`, which can call arbitrary code through an object's deallocation function. The critical section API avoids potential deadlocks due to reentrancy and lock ordering by allowing the runtime to temporarily suspend the critical section if the code triggered by the finalizer blocks and calls :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Acquires the per-object lock for the object *op* and begins a critical section." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the free-threaded build, this macro expands to::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"{\n" +" PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" +" PyCriticalSection_Begin(&_py_cs, (PyObject*)(op))" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Locks the mutex *m* and begins a critical section." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"{\n" +" PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" +" PyCriticalSection_BeginMutex(&_py_cs, m)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that unlike :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION`, there is no cast for the argument of the macro - it must be a :c:type:`PyMutex` pointer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object lock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +" PyCriticalSection_End(&_py_cs);\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``}``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Acquires the per-object locks for the objects *a* and *b* and begins a critical section. The locks are acquired in a consistent order (lowest address first) to avoid lock ordering deadlocks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"{\n" +" PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" +" PyCriticalSection2_Begin(&_py_cs2, (PyObject*)(a), (PyObject*)(b))" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Locks the mutexes *m1* and *m2* and begins a critical section." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"{\n" +" PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" +" PyCriticalSection2_BeginMutex(&_py_cs2, m1, m2)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that unlike :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, there is no cast for the arguments of the macro - they must be :c:type:`PyMutex` pointers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object locks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +" PyCriticalSection2_End(&_py_cs2);\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Legacy locking APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These APIs are obsolete since Python 3.13 with the introduction of :c:type:`PyMutex`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A pointer to a mutual exclusion lock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The result of acquiring a lock with a timeout." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Failed to acquire the lock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The lock was successfully acquired." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The lock was interrupted by a signal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Allocate a new lock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns a lock; on failure, this function returns ``0`` without an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The caller does not need to hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Destroy *lock*. The lock should not be held by any thread when calling this." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Acquire *lock* with a timeout." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This will wait for *microseconds* microseconds to acquire the lock. If the timeout expires, this function returns :c:enumerator:`PY_LOCK_FAILURE`. If *microseconds* is ``-1``, this will wait indefinitely until the lock has been released." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *intr_flag* is ``1``, acquiring the lock may be interrupted by a signal, in which case this function returns :c:enumerator:`PY_LOCK_INTR`. Upon interruption, it's generally expected that the caller makes a call to :c:func:`Py_MakePendingCalls` to propagate an exception to Python code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the lock is successfully acquired, this function returns :c:enumerator:`PY_LOCK_ACQUIRED`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Acquire *lock*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *waitflag* is ``1`` and another thread currently holds the lock, this function will wait until the lock can be acquired and will always return ``1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *waitflag* is ``0`` and another thread holds the lock, this function will not wait and instead return ``0``. If the lock is not held by any other thread, then this function will acquire it and return ``1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unlike :c:func:`PyThread_acquire_lock_timed`, acquiring the lock cannot be interrupted by a signal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Release *lock*. If *lock* is not held, then this function issues a fatal error." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/sys.po b/c-api/sys.po index 13d91c7f9..06ca1bcf4 100644 --- a/c-api/sys.po +++ b/c-api/sys.po @@ -3,549 +3,281 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:6 msgid "Operating System Utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Return the file system representation for *path*. If the object is a :class:" -"`str` or :class:`bytes` object, then a new :term:`strong reference` is " -"returned. If the object implements the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, then :" -"meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is returned as long as it is a :class:`str` " -"or :class:`bytes` object. Otherwise :exc:`TypeError` is raised and ``NULL`` " -"is returned." +msgid "Return the file system representation for *path*. If the object is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, then a new :term:`strong reference` is returned. If the object implements the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, then :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is returned as long as it is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object. Otherwise :exc:`TypeError` is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Return true (nonzero) if the standard I/O file *fp* with name *filename* is " -"deemed interactive. This is the case for files for which " -"``isatty(fileno(fp))`` is true. If the :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` is " -"non-zero, this function also returns true if the *filename* pointer is " -"``NULL`` or if the name is equal to one of the strings ``''`` or " -"``'???'``." +msgid "Return true (nonzero) if the standard I/O file *fp* with name *filename* is deemed interactive. This is the case for files for which ``isatty(fileno(fp))`` is true. If the :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` is non-zero, this function also returns true if the *filename* pointer is ``NULL`` or if the name is equal to one of the strings ``''`` or ``'???'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:30 msgid "This function must not be called before Python is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Function to prepare some internal state before a process fork. This should " -"be called before calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar function that clones " -"the current process. Only available on systems where :c:func:`fork` is " -"defined." +msgid "Function to prepare some internal state before a process fork. This should be called before calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar function that clones the current process. Only available on systems where :c:func:`fork` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " -"` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_BeforeFork()``." +msgid "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread ` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_BeforeFork()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Function to update some internal state after a process fork. This should be " -"called from the parent process after calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar " -"function that clones the current process, regardless of whether process " -"cloning was successful. Only available on systems where :c:func:`fork` is " -"defined." +msgid "Function to update some internal state after a process fork. This should be called from the parent process after calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar function that clones the current process, regardless of whether process cloning was successful. Only available on systems where :c:func:`fork` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " -"` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Parent()``." +msgid "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread ` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Parent()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Function to update internal interpreter state after a process fork. This " -"must be called from the child process after calling :c:func:`fork`, or any " -"similar function that clones the current process, if there is any chance the " -"process will call back into the Python interpreter. Only available on " -"systems where :c:func:`fork` is defined." +msgid "Function to update internal interpreter state after a process fork. This must be called from the child process after calling :c:func:`fork`, or any similar function that clones the current process, if there is any chance the process will call back into the Python interpreter. Only available on systems where :c:func:`fork` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:75 -msgid "" -"The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " -"` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Child()``." +msgid "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread ` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Child()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:83 -msgid "" -":func:`os.register_at_fork` allows registering custom Python functions to be " -"called by :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork()`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :" -"c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." +msgid ":func:`os.register_at_fork` allows registering custom Python functions to be called by :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork()`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Function to update some internal state after a process fork; this should be " -"called in the new process if the Python interpreter will continue to be " -"used. If a new executable is loaded into the new process, this function does " -"not need to be called." +msgid "Function to update some internal state after a process fork; this should be called in the new process if the Python interpreter will continue to be used. If a new executable is loaded into the new process, this function does not need to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:95 msgid "This function is superseded by :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Return true when the interpreter runs out of stack space. This is a " -"reliable check, but is only available when :c:macro:`!USE_STACKCHECK` is " -"defined (currently on certain versions of Windows using the Microsoft Visual " -"C++ compiler). :c:macro:`!USE_STACKCHECK` will be defined automatically; you " -"should never change the definition in your own code." +msgid "Return true when the interpreter runs out of stack space. This is a reliable check, but is only available when :c:macro:`!USE_STACKCHECK` is defined (currently on certain versions of Windows using the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler). :c:macro:`!USE_STACKCHECK` will be defined automatically; you should never change the definition in your own code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Return the current signal handler for signal *i*. This is a thin wrapper " -"around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:func:`!signal`. Do not call those " -"functions directly!" +msgid "Return the current signal handler for signal *i*. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:func:`!signal`. Do not call those functions directly!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Set the signal handler for signal *i* to be *h*; return the old signal " -"handler. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:" -"func:`!signal`. Do not call those functions directly!" +msgid "Set the signal handler for signal *i* to be *h*; return the old signal handler. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:func:`!signal`. Do not call those functions directly!" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:129 -msgid "" -"This function should not be called directly: use the :c:type:`PyConfig` API " -"with the :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString` function which ensures that :ref:" -"`Python is preinitialized `." +msgid "Check if a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal has been received." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:133 ../../c-api/sys.rst:200 -msgid "" -"This function must not be called before :ref:`Python is preinitialized ` and so that the LC_CTYPE locale is properly configured: see the :c:" -"func:`Py_PreInitialize` function." +msgid "Returns ``1`` if a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` has occurred and clears the signal flag, or ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Decode a byte string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. " -"If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " -"`, undecodable bytes are decoded as characters in range " -"U+DC80..U+DCFF; and if a byte sequence can be decoded as a surrogate " -"character, the bytes are escaped using the surrogateescape error handler " -"instead of decoding them." +msgid "In most cases, you should prefer :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` over this function. :c:func:`!PyErr_CheckSignals` invokes the appropriate signal handlers for all pending signals, allowing Python code to handle the signal properly. This function only detects :c:macro:`!SIGINT` and does not invoke any Python signal handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, use :c:func:" -"`PyMem_RawFree` to free the memory. If size is not ``NULL``, write the " -"number of wide characters excluding the null character into ``*size``" +msgid "This function is async-signal-safe and this function cannot fail. The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Return ``NULL`` on decoding error or memory allocation error. If *size* is " -"not ``NULL``, ``*size`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on memory error or set to " -"``(size_t)-2`` on decoding error." +msgid "This function should not be called directly: use the :c:type:`PyConfig` API with the :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString` function which ensures that :ref:`Python is preinitialized `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:152 ../../c-api/sys.rst:192 -msgid "" -"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are selected by :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Read`: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:" -"`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." +msgid "This function must not be called before :ref:`Python is preinitialized ` and so that the LC_CTYPE locale is properly configured: see the :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Decoding errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C library." +msgid "Decode a byte string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler `, undecodable bytes are decoded as characters in range U+DC80..U+DCFF; and if a byte sequence can be decoded as a surrogate character, the bytes are escaped using the surrogateescape error handler instead of decoding them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Use the :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function to encode the character string " -"back to a byte string." +msgid "Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, use :c:func:`PyMem_RawFree` to free the memory. If size is not ``NULL``, write the number of wide characters excluding the null character into ``*size``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` functions." +msgid "Return ``NULL`` on decoding error or memory allocation error. If *size* is not ``NULL``, ``*size`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on memory error or set to ``(size_t)-2`` on decoding error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:169 ../../c-api/sys.rst:211 -msgid "" -"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding in the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " -"`." +msgid "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are selected by :c:func:`PyConfig_Read`: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:173 -msgid "" -"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" -"`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero;" +msgid "Decoding errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Encode a wide character string to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " -"handler`. If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " -"`, surrogate characters in the range U+DC80..U+DCFF are " -"converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF." +msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function to encode the character string back to a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:185 -msgid "" -"Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string, use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " -"to free the memory. Return ``NULL`` on encoding error or memory allocation " -"error." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:189 -msgid "" -"If error_pos is not ``NULL``, ``*error_pos`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on " -"success, or set to the index of the invalid character on encoding error." +msgid "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding in the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Use the :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function to decode the bytes string back " -"to a wide character string." +msgid "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:206 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " -"functions." +msgid "Encode a wide character string to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler `, surrogate characters in the range U+DC80..U+DCFF are converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:215 -msgid "" -"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" -"`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero." +msgid "Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string, use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free the memory. Return ``NULL`` on encoding error or memory allocation error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`!fopen`, but *path* is a Python object and an exception " -"is set on error." +msgid "If error_pos is not ``NULL``, ``*error_pos`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on success, or set to the index of the invalid character on encoding error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:224 -msgid "" -"*path* must be a :class:`str` object, a :class:`bytes` object, or a :term:" -"`path-like object`." +msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function to decode the bytes string back to a wide character string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:227 -msgid "" -"On success, return the new file pointer. On error, set an exception and " -"return ``NULL``." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:230 -msgid "" -"The file must be closed by :c:func:`Py_fclose` rather than calling directly :" -"c:func:`!fclose`." +msgid "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`!fopen`, but *path* is a Python object and an exception is set on error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*path* must be a :class:`str` object, a :class:`bytes` object, or a :term:`path-like object`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, return the new file pointer. On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The file must be closed by :c:func:`Py_fclose` rather than calling directly :c:func:`!fclose`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:233 msgid "The file descriptor is created non-inheritable (:pep:`446`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:235 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:242 msgid "Close a file that was opened by :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:244 -msgid "" -"On success, return ``0``. On error, return ``EOF`` and ``errno`` is set to " -"indicate the error. In either case, any further access (including another " -"call to :c:func:`Py_fclose`) to the stream results in undefined behavior." +msgid "On success, return ``0``. On error, return ``EOF`` and ``errno`` is set to indicate the error. In either case, any further access (including another call to :c:func:`Py_fclose`) to the stream results in undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:255 msgid "System Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:257 -msgid "" -"These are utility functions that make functionality from the :mod:`sys` " -"module accessible to C code. They all work with the current interpreter " -"thread's :mod:`sys` module's dict, which is contained in the internal thread " -"state structure." +msgid "These are utility functions that make functionality from the :mod:`sys` module accessible to C code. They all work with the current interpreter thread's :mod:`sys` module's dict, which is contained in the internal thread state structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:263 -msgid "" -"Return the object *name* from the :mod:`sys` module or ``NULL`` if it does " -"not exist, without setting an exception." +msgid "Return the object *name* from the :mod:`sys` module or ``NULL`` if it does not exist, without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Set *name* in the :mod:`sys` module to *v* unless *v* is ``NULL``, in which " -"case *name* is deleted from the sys module. Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " -"on error." +msgid "Set *name* in the :mod:`sys` module to *v* unless *v* is ``NULL``, in which case *name* is deleted from the sys module. Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Reset :data:`sys.warnoptions` to an empty list. This function may be called " -"prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +msgid "Reset :data:`sys.warnoptions` to an empty list. This function may be called prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:277 msgid "Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Write the output string described by *format* to :data:`sys.stdout`. No " -"exceptions are raised, even if truncation occurs (see below)." +msgid "Write the output string described by *format* to :data:`sys.stdout`. No exceptions are raised, even if truncation occurs (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:285 -msgid "" -"*format* should limit the total size of the formatted output string to 1000 " -"bytes or less -- after 1000 bytes, the output string is truncated. In " -"particular, this means that no unrestricted \"%s\" formats should occur; " -"these should be limited using \"%.s\" where is a decimal number " -"calculated so that plus the maximum size of other formatted text does " -"not exceed 1000 bytes. Also watch out for \"%f\", which can print hundreds " -"of digits for very large numbers." +msgid "*format* should limit the total size of the formatted output string to 1000 bytes or less -- after 1000 bytes, the output string is truncated. In particular, this means that no unrestricted \"%s\" formats should occur; these should be limited using \"%.s\" where is a decimal number calculated so that plus the maximum size of other formatted text does not exceed 1000 bytes. Also watch out for \"%f\", which can print hundreds of digits for very large numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:293 -msgid "" -"If a problem occurs, or :data:`sys.stdout` is unset, the formatted message " -"is written to the real (C level) *stdout*." +msgid "If a problem occurs, or :data:`sys.stdout` is unset, the formatted message is written to the real (C level) *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:298 -msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PySys_WriteStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " -"instead." +msgid "As :c:func:`PySys_WriteStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:303 -msgid "" -"Function similar to PySys_WriteStdout() but format the message using :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` and don't truncate the message to an arbitrary " -"length." +msgid "Function similar to PySys_WriteStdout() but format the message using :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` and don't truncate the message to an arbitrary length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:311 -msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PySys_FormatStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " -"instead." +msgid "As :c:func:`PySys_FormatStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Return the current dictionary of :option:`-X` options, similarly to :data:" -"`sys._xoptions`. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is set." +msgid "Return the current dictionary of :option:`-X` options, similarly to :data:`sys._xoptions`. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Raise an auditing event with any active hooks. Return zero for success and " -"non-zero with an exception set on failure." +msgid "Raise an auditing event with any active hooks. Return zero for success and non-zero with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:330 msgid "The *event* string argument must not be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:332 -msgid "" -"If any hooks have been added, *format* and other arguments will be used to " -"construct a tuple to pass. Apart from ``N``, the same format characters as " -"used in :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` are available. If the built value is not a " -"tuple, it will be added into a single-element tuple." +msgid "If any hooks have been added, *format* and other arguments will be used to construct a tuple to pass. Apart from ``N``, the same format characters as used in :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` are available. If the built value is not a tuple, it will be added into a single-element tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:337 -msgid "" -"The ``N`` format option must not be used. It consumes a reference, but since " -"there is no way to know whether arguments to this function will be consumed, " -"using it may cause reference leaks." +msgid "The ``N`` format option must not be used. It consumes a reference, but since there is no way to know whether arguments to this function will be consumed, using it may cause reference leaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Note that ``#`` format characters should always be treated as :c:type:" -"`Py_ssize_t`, regardless of whether ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was defined." +msgid "Note that ``#`` format characters should always be treated as :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, regardless of whether ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:344 msgid ":func:`sys.audit` performs the same function from Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:346 msgid "See also :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Require :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` for ``#`` format characters. Previously, an " -"unavoidable deprecation warning was raised." +msgid "Require :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` for ``#`` format characters. Previously, an unavoidable deprecation warning was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PySys_Audit`, but pass arguments as a Python object. " -"*args* must be a :class:`tuple`. To pass no arguments, *args* can be *NULL*." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PySys_Audit`, but pass arguments as a Python object. *args* must be a :class:`tuple`. To pass no arguments, *args* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:366 -msgid "" -"Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks. Return zero " -"on success and non-zero on failure. If the runtime has been initialized, " -"also set an error on failure. Hooks added through this API are called for " -"all interpreters created by the runtime." +msgid "Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks. Return zero on success and non-zero on failure. If the runtime has been initialized, also set an error on failure. Hooks added through this API are called for all interpreters created by the runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:372 -msgid "" -"The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " -"functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " -"refer directly to Python state." +msgid "The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not refer directly to Python state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:376 -msgid "" -"This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. When called " -"after runtime initialization, existing audit hooks are notified and may " -"silently abort the operation by raising an error subclassed from :class:" -"`Exception` (other errors will not be silenced)." +msgid "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. When called after runtime initialization, existing audit hooks are notified and may silently abort the operation by raising an error subclassed from :class:`Exception` (other errors will not be silenced)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:381 -msgid "" -"The hook function is always called with an :term:`attached thread state` by " -"the Python interpreter that raised the event." +msgid "The hook function is always called with an :term:`attached thread state` by the Python interpreter that raised the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:384 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`578` for a detailed description of auditing. Functions in the " -"runtime and standard library that raise events are listed in the :ref:`audit " -"events table `. Details are in each function's documentation." +msgid "See :pep:`578` for a detailed description of auditing. Functions in the runtime and standard library that raise events are listed in the :ref:`audit events table `. Details are in each function's documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:389 ../../c-api/sys.rst:391 -msgid "" -"If the interpreter is initialized, this function raises an auditing event " -"``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " -"exception derived from :class:`Exception`, the new hook will not be added " -"and the exception is cleared. As a result, callers cannot assume that their " -"hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." +msgid "If the interpreter is initialized, this function raises an auditing event ``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an exception derived from :class:`Exception`, the new hook will not be added and the exception is cleared. As a result, callers cannot assume that their hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:400 -msgid "" -"The type of the hook function. *event* is the C string event argument passed " -"to :c:func:`PySys_Audit` or :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`. *args* is guaranteed " -"to be a :c:type:`PyTupleObject`. *userData* is the argument passed to " -"PySys_AddAuditHook()." +msgid "The type of the hook function. *event* is the C string event argument passed to :c:func:`PySys_Audit` or :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`. *args* is guaranteed to be a :c:type:`PyTupleObject`. *userData* is the argument passed to PySys_AddAuditHook()." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:412 msgid "Process Control" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:419 -msgid "" -"Print a fatal error message and kill the process. No cleanup is performed. " -"This function should only be invoked when a condition is detected that would " -"make it dangerous to continue using the Python interpreter; e.g., when the " -"object administration appears to be corrupted. On Unix, the standard C " -"library function :c:func:`!abort` is called which will attempt to produce a :" -"file:`core` file." +msgid "Print a fatal error message and kill the process. No cleanup is performed. This function should only be invoked when a condition is detected that would make it dangerous to continue using the Python interpreter; e.g., when the object administration appears to be corrupted. On Unix, the standard C library function :c:func:`!abort` is called which will attempt to produce a :file:`core` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:426 -msgid "" -"The ``Py_FatalError()`` function is replaced with a macro which logs " -"automatically the name of the current function, unless the " -"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined." +msgid "The ``Py_FatalError()`` function is replaced with a macro which logs automatically the name of the current function, unless the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:430 msgid "Log the function name automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:440 -msgid "" -"Exit the current process. This calls :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and then calls " -"the standard C library function ``exit(status)``. If :c:func:" -"`Py_FinalizeEx` indicates an error, the exit status is set to 120." +msgid "Exit the current process. This calls :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and then calls the standard C library function ``exit(status)``. If :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` indicates an error, the exit status is set to 120." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:444 msgid "Errors from finalization no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:454 -msgid "" -"Register a cleanup function to be called by :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The " -"cleanup function will be called with no arguments and should return no " -"value. At most 32 cleanup functions can be registered. When the " -"registration is successful, :c:func:`Py_AtExit` returns ``0``; on failure, " -"it returns ``-1``. The cleanup function registered last is called first. " -"Each cleanup function will be called at most once. Since Python's internal " -"finalization will have completed before the cleanup function, no Python APIs " -"should be called by *func*." +msgid "Register a cleanup function to be called by :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The cleanup function will be called with no arguments and should return no value. At most 32 cleanup functions can be registered. When the registration is successful, :c:func:`Py_AtExit` returns ``0``; on failure, it returns ``-1``. The cleanup function registered last is called first. Each cleanup function will be called at most once. Since Python's internal finalization will have completed before the cleanup function, no Python APIs should be called by *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:464 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_AtExit` for passing a ``void *data`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:101 msgid "USE_STACKCHECK (C macro)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:417 msgid "abort (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:436 ../../c-api/sys.rst:450 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:436 msgid "exit (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:450 msgid "cleanup functions" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/threads.po b/c-api/threads.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b2fa14bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/threads.po @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Thread states and the global interpreter lock" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unless on a :term:`free-threaded build` of :term:`CPython`, the Python interpreter is generally not thread-safe. In order to support multi-threaded Python programs, there's a global lock, called the :term:`global interpreter lock` or :term:`GIL`, that must be held by a thread before accessing Python objects. Without the lock, even the simplest operations could cause problems in a multi-threaded program: for example, when two threads simultaneously increment the reference count of the same object, the reference count could end up being incremented only once instead of twice." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As such, only a thread that holds the GIL may operate on Python objects or invoke Python's C API." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In order to emulate concurrency, the interpreter regularly tries to switch threads between bytecode instructions (see :func:`sys.setswitchinterval`). This is why locks are also necessary for thread-safety in pure-Python code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Additionally, the global interpreter lock is released around blocking I/O operations, such as reading or writing to a file. From the C API, this is done by :ref:`detaching the thread state `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Python interpreter keeps some thread-local information inside a data structure called :c:type:`PyThreadState`, known as a :term:`thread state`. Each thread has a thread-local pointer to a :c:type:`PyThreadState`; a thread state referenced by this pointer is considered to be :term:`attached `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A thread can only have one :term:`attached thread state` at a time. An attached thread state is typically analogous with holding the GIL, except on free-threaded builds. On builds with the GIL enabled, attaching a thread state will block until the GIL can be acquired. However, even on builds with the GIL disabled, it is still required to have an attached thread state, as the interpreter needs to keep track of which threads may access Python objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Even on the free-threaded build, attaching a thread state may block, as the GIL can be re-enabled or threads might be temporarily suspended (such as during a garbage collection)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Generally, there will always be an attached thread state when using Python's C API, including during embedding and when implementing methods, so it's uncommon to need to set up a thread state on your own. Only in some specific cases, such as in a :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block or in a fresh thread, will the thread not have an attached thread state. If uncertain, check if :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` returns ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If it turns out that you do need to create a thread state, call :c:func:`PyThreadState_New` followed by :c:func:`PyThreadState_Swap`, or use the dangerous :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Detaching the thread state from extension code" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Most extension code manipulating the :term:`thread state` has the following simple structure::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"Save the thread state in a local variable.\n" +"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" +"Restore the thread state from the local variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is so common that a pair of macros exists to simplify it::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS\n" +"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" +"Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro opens a new block and declares a hidden local variable; the :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro closes the block." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The block above expands to the following code::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"PyThreadState *_save;\n" +"\n" +"_save = PyEval_SaveThread();\n" +"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" +"PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here is how these functions work:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The attached thread state implies that the GIL is held for the interpreter. To detach it, :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is called and the result is stored in a local variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "By detaching the thread state, the GIL is released, which allows other threads to attach to the interpreter and execute while the current thread performs blocking I/O. When the I/O operation is complete, the old thread state is reattached by calling :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, which will wait until the GIL can be acquired." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Performing blocking I/O is the most common use case for detaching the thread state, but it is also useful to call it over long-running native code that doesn't need access to Python objects or Python's C API. For example, the standard :mod:`zlib` and :mod:`hashlib` modules detach the :term:`thread state ` when compressing or hashing data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On a :term:`free-threaded build`, the :term:`GIL` is usually out of the question, but **detaching the thread state is still required**, because the interpreter periodically needs to block all threads to get a consistent view of Python objects without the risk of race conditions. For example, CPython currently suspends all threads for a short period of time while running the garbage collector." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Detaching the thread state can lead to unexpected behavior during interpreter finalization. See :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-finalization` for more details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following macros are normally used without a trailing semicolon; look for example usage in the Python source distribution." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These macros are still necessary on the :term:`free-threaded build` to prevent deadlocks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro expands to ``{ PyThreadState *_save; _save = PyEval_SaveThread();``. Note that it contains an opening brace; it must be matched with a following :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further discussion of this macro." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); }``. Note that it contains a closing brace; it must be matched with an earlier :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further discussion of this macro." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);``: it is equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` without the closing brace." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro expands to ``_save = PyEval_SaveThread();``: it is equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` without the opening brace and variable declaration." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Non-Python created threads" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When threads are created using the dedicated Python APIs (such as the :mod:`threading` module), a thread state is automatically associated with them, However, when a thread is created from native code (for example, by a third-party library with its own thread management), it doesn't hold an attached thread state." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you need to call Python code from these threads (often this will be part of a callback API provided by the aforementioned third-party library), you must first register these threads with the interpreter by creating a new thread state and attaching it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The most robust way to do this is through :c:func:`PyThreadState_New` followed by :c:func:`PyThreadState_Swap`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``PyThreadState_New`` requires an argument pointing to the desired interpreter; such a pointer can be acquired via a call to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get` from the code where the thread was created." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"/* The return value of PyInterpreterState_Get() from the\n" +" function that created this thread. */\n" +"PyInterpreterState *interp = thread_data->interp;\n" +"\n" +"/* Create a new thread state for the interpreter. It does not start out\n" +" attached. */\n" +"PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_New(interp);\n" +"\n" +"/* Attach the thread state, which will acquire the GIL. */\n" +"PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);\n" +"\n" +"/* Perform Python actions here. */\n" +"result = CallSomeFunction();\n" +"/* evaluate result or handle exception */\n" +"\n" +"/* Destroy the thread state. No Python API allowed beyond this point. */\n" +"PyThreadState_Clear(tstate);\n" +"PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent();" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the interpreter finalized before ``PyThreadState_Swap`` was called, then ``interp`` will be a dangling pointer!" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Legacy API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Another common pattern to call Python code from a non-Python thread is to use :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` followed by a call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These functions do not work well when multiple interpreters exist in the Python process. If no Python interpreter has ever been used in the current thread (which is common for threads created outside Python), ``PyGILState_Ensure`` will create and attach a thread state for the \"main\" interpreter (the first interpreter in the Python process)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Additionally, these functions have thread-safety issues during interpreter finalization. Using ``PyGILState_Ensure`` during finalization will likely crash the process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Usage of these functions look like such::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"PyGILState_STATE gstate;\n" +"gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();\n" +"\n" +"/* Perform Python actions here. */\n" +"result = CallSomeFunction();\n" +"/* evaluate result or handle exception */\n" +"\n" +"/* Release the thread. No Python API allowed beyond this point. */\n" +"PyGILState_Release(gstate);" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Cautions about fork()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Another important thing to note about threads is their behaviour in the face of the C :c:func:`fork` call. On most systems with :c:func:`fork`, after a process forks only the thread that issued the fork will exist. This has a concrete impact both on how locks must be handled and on all stored state in CPython's runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The fact that only the \"current\" thread remains means any locks held by other threads will never be released. Python solves this for :func:`os.fork` by acquiring the locks it uses internally before the fork, and releasing them afterwards. In addition, it resets any :ref:`lock-objects` in the child. When extending or embedding Python, there is no way to inform Python of additional (non-Python) locks that need to be acquired before or reset after a fork. OS facilities such as :c:func:`!pthread_atfork` would need to be used to accomplish the same thing. Additionally, when extending or embedding Python, calling :c:func:`fork` directly rather than through :func:`os.fork` (and returning to or calling into Python) may result in a deadlock by one of Python's internal locks being held by a thread that is defunct after the fork. :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` tries to reset the necessary locks, but is not always able to." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The fact that all other threads go away also means that CPython's runtime state there must be cleaned up properly, which :func:`os.fork` does. This means finalizing all other :c:type:`PyThreadState` objects belonging to the current interpreter and all other :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` objects. Due to this and the special nature of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `, :c:func:`fork` should only be called in that interpreter's \"main\" thread, where the CPython global runtime was originally initialized. The only exception is if :c:func:`exec` will be called immediately after." +msgstr "" + +msgid "High-level APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These are the most commonly used types and functions when writing multi-threaded C extensions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This data structure represents the state of a single thread. The only public data member is:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This thread's interpreter state." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deprecated function which does nothing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In Python 3.6 and older, this function created the GIL if it didn't exist." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The function now does nothing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is now called by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`, so you don't have to call it yourself anymore." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Detach the :term:`attached thread state` and return it. The thread will have no :term:`thread state` upon returning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*. The passed :term:`thread state` **should not** be :term:`attached `, otherwise deadlock ensues. *tstate* will be attached upon returning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will hang the thread until the program exits, even if the thread was not created by Python. Refer to :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-finalization` for more details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Hangs the current thread, rather than terminating it, if called while the interpreter is finalizing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the :term:`attached thread state`. If the thread has no attached thread state, (such as when inside of :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block), then this issues a fatal error (so that the caller needn't check for ``NULL``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`, but don't kill the process with a fatal error if it is NULL. The caller is responsible to check if the result is NULL." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In Python 3.5 to 3.12, the function was private and known as ``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*, and return the :term:`thread state` that was attached prior to calling." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is safe to call without an :term:`attached thread state`; it will simply return ``NULL`` indicating that there was no prior thread state." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_ReleaseThread`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, this function will hang the thread if the runtime is finalizing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "GIL-state APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following functions use thread-local storage, and are not compatible with sub-interpreters:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type of the value returned by :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and passed to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The GIL was already held when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The GIL was not held when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python C API regardless of the current state of Python, or of the :term:`attached thread state`. This may be called as many times as desired by a thread as long as each call is matched with a call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`. In general, other thread-related APIs may be used between :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` calls as long as the thread state is restored to its previous state before the Release(). For example, normal usage of the :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macros is acceptable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The return value is an opaque \"handle\" to the :term:`attached thread state` when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even though recursive calls are allowed, these handles *cannot* be shared - each unique call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must save the handle for its call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the function returns, there will be an :term:`attached thread state` and the thread will be able to call arbitrary Python code. Failure is a fatal error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling this function when the runtime is finalizing is unsafe. Doing so will either hang the thread until the program ends, or fully crash the interpreter in rare cases. Refer to :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-finalization` for more details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's state will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` call (but generally this state will be unknown to the caller, hence the use of the GILState API)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Every call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must be matched by a call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` on the same thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the :term:`attached thread state` for this thread. May return ``NULL`` if no GILState API has been used on the current thread. Note that the main thread always has such a thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has been made on the main thread. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function may return non-``NULL`` even when the :term:`thread state` is detached. Prefer :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get` or :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``1`` if the current thread is holding the :term:`GIL` and ``0`` otherwise. This function can be called from any thread at any time. Only if it has had its :term:`thread state ` initialized via :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` will it return ``1``. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function. It can be useful for example in callback contexts or memory allocation functions when knowing that the :term:`GIL` is locked can allow the caller to perform sensitive actions or otherwise behave differently." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the current Python process has ever created a subinterpreter, this function will *always* return ``1``. Prefer :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Low-level APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new thread state object belonging to the given interpreter object. An :term:`attached thread state` is not needed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reset all information in a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* must be :term:`attached `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function now calls the :c:member:`!PyThreadState.on_delete` callback. Previously, that happened in :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:member:`!PyThreadState.on_delete` callback was removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Destroy a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* should not be :term:`attached ` to any thread. *tstate* must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Detach the :term:`attached thread state` (which must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`) and then destroy it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "No :term:`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` upon returning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the current frame of the Python thread state *tstate*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`. Return ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*tstate* must not be ``NULL``, and must be :term:`attached `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the unique :term:`thread state` identifier of the Python thread state *tstate*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the interpreter of the Python thread state *tstate*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Suspend tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Resume them using the :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Resume tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate* suspended by the :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` functions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the stack protection start address and stack protection size of a Python thread state." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, return ``0``. On failure, set an exception and return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "CPython implements :ref:`recursion control ` for C code by raising :py:exc:`RecursionError` when it notices that the machine execution stack is close to overflow. See for example the :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` function. For this, it needs to know the location of the current thread's stack, which it normally gets from the operating system. When the stack is changed, for example using context switching techniques like the Boost library's ``boost::context``, you must call :c:func:`~PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` to inform CPython of the change." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Call :c:func:`~PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` either before or after changing the stack. Do not call any other Python C API between the call and the stack change." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_ResetStackProtection` for undoing this operation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reset the stack protection start address and stack protection size of a Python thread state to the operating system defaults." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` for an explanation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a dictionary in which extensions can store thread-specific state information. Each extension should use a unique key to use to store state in the dictionary. It is okay to call this function when no :term:`thread state` is :term:`attached `. If this function returns ``NULL``, no exception has been raised and the caller should assume no thread state is attached." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":term:`Attach ` *tstate* to the current thread, which must not be ``NULL`` or already :term:`attached `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The calling thread must not already have an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Updated to be consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, and terminate the current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is a higher-level function which is always available (even when threads have not been initialized)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Detach the :term:`attached thread state`. The *tstate* argument, which must not be ``NULL``, is only used to check that it represents the :term:`attached thread state` --- if it isn't, a fatal error is reported." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is a higher-level function which is always available (even when threads have not been initialized)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Asynchronous notifications" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A mechanism is provided to make asynchronous notifications to the main interpreter thread. These notifications take the form of a function pointer and a void pointer argument." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Schedule a function to be called from the main interpreter thread. On success, ``0`` is returned and *func* is queued for being called in the main thread. On failure, ``-1`` is returned without setting any exception." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When successfully queued, *func* will be *eventually* called from the main interpreter thread with the argument *arg*. It will be called asynchronously with respect to normally running Python code, but with both these conditions met:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "on a :term:`bytecode` boundary;" +msgstr "" + +msgid "with the main thread holding an :term:`attached thread state` (*func* can therefore use the full C API)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*func* must return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure with an exception set. *func* won't be interrupted to perform another asynchronous notification recursively, but it can still be interrupted to switch threads if the :term:`thread state ` is detached." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function doesn't need an :term:`attached thread state`. However, to call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`. Otherwise, the function *func* can be scheduled to be called from the wrong interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a low-level function, only useful for very special cases. There is no guarantee that *func* will be called as quick as possible. If the main thread is busy executing a system call, *func* won't be called before the system call returns. This function is generally **not** suitable for calling Python code from arbitrary C threads. Instead, use the :ref:`PyGILState API`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this function is called in a subinterpreter, the function *func* is now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being called from the main interpreter. Each subinterpreter now has its own list of scheduled calls." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function now always schedules *func* to be run in the main interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Execute all pending calls. This is usually executed automatically by the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this is not called in the main thread of the main interpreter, this function does nothing and returns ``0``. The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function only runs pending calls in the main interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread. The *id* argument is the thread id of the target thread; *exc* is the exception object to be raised. This function does not steal any references to *exc*. To prevent naive misuse, you must write your own C extension to call this. Must be called with an :term:`attached thread state`. Returns the number of thread states modified; this is normally one, but will be zero if the thread id isn't found. If *exc* is ``NULL``, the pending exception (if any) for the thread is cleared. This raises no exceptions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:`unsigned long`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Operating system thread APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sentinel value for an invalid thread ID." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is currently equivalent to ``(unsigned long)-1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Start function *func* in a new thread with argument *arg*. The resulting thread is not intended to be joined." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*func* must not be ``NULL``, but *arg* may be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns the identifier of the new thread; on failure, this returns :c:macro:`PYTHREAD_INVALID_THREAD_ID`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The caller does not need to hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the identifier of the current thread, which will never be zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function cannot fail, and the caller does not need to hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:func:`threading.get_ident`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get general information about the current thread in the form of a :ref:`struct sequence ` object. This information is accessible as :py:attr:`sys.thread_info` in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this returns a new :term:`strong reference` to the thread information; on failure, this returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro is defined when the system supports native thread IDs." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the native identifier of the current thread as it was assigned by the operating system's kernel, which will never be less than zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is only available when :c:macro:`PY_HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID` is defined." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:func:`threading.get_native_id`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Terminate the current thread. This function is generally considered unsafe and should be avoided. It is kept solely for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is only safe to call if all functions in the full call stack are written to safely allow it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the current system uses POSIX threads (also known as \"pthreads\"), this calls :manpage:`pthread_exit(3)`, which attempts to unwind the stack and call C++ destructors on some libc implementations. However, if a ``noexcept`` function is reached, it may terminate the process. Other systems, such as macOS, do unwinding." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, this function calls ``_endthreadex()``, which kills the thread without calling C++ destructors." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In any case, there is a risk of corruption on the thread's stack." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Initialize ``PyThread*`` APIs. Python executes this function automatically, so there's little need to call it from an extension module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the stack size of the current thread to *size* bytes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` if *size* is invalid, or ``-2`` if the system does not support changing the stack size. This function does not set exceptions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the stack size of the current thread in bytes, or ``0`` if the system's default stack size is in use." +msgstr "" + +msgid "global interpreter lock" +msgstr "" + +msgid "interpreter lock" +msgstr "" + +msgid "lock, interpreter" +msgstr "" + +msgid "setswitchinterval (in module sys)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyThreadState (C type)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread (C function)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyEval_SaveThread (C function)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyEval_AcquireThread()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyEval_ReleaseThread()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyEval_SaveThread()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "module" +msgstr "" + +msgid "_thread" +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/time.po b/c-api/time.po index 46e907cb9..e9ffddc69 100644 --- a/c-api/time.po +++ b/c-api/time.po @@ -5,169 +5,101 @@ # # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Danial Behzadi , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:6 msgid "PyTime C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The clock C API provides access to system clocks. It is similar to the " -"Python :mod:`time` module." +msgid "The clock C API provides access to system clocks. It is similar to the Python :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:13 -msgid "" -"For C API related to the :mod:`datetime` module, see :ref:`datetimeobjects`." +msgid "For C API related to the :mod:`datetime` module, see :ref:`datetimeobjects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:17 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:21 -msgid "" -"A timestamp or duration in nanoseconds, represented as a signed 64-bit " -"integer." +msgid "A timestamp or duration in nanoseconds, represented as a signed 64-bit integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The reference point for timestamps depends on the clock used. For example, :" -"c:func:`PyTime_Time` returns timestamps relative to the UNIX epoch." +msgid "The reference point for timestamps depends on the clock used. For example, :c:func:`PyTime_Time` returns timestamps relative to the UNIX epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The supported range is around [-292.3 years; +292.3 years]. Using the Unix " -"epoch (January 1st, 1970) as reference, the supported date range is around " -"[1677-09-21; 2262-04-11]. The exact limits are exposed as constants:" +msgid "The supported range is around [-292.3 years; +292.3 years]. Using the Unix epoch (January 1st, 1970) as reference, the supported date range is around [1677-09-21; 2262-04-11]. The exact limits are exposed as constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:34 msgid "Minimum value of :c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:38 msgid "Maximum value of :c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:42 msgid "Clock Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:44 -msgid "" -"The following functions take a pointer to a :c:expr:`PyTime_t` that they set " -"to the value of a particular clock. Details of each clock are given in the " -"documentation of the corresponding Python function." +msgid "The following functions take a pointer to a :c:expr:`PyTime_t` that they set to the value of a particular clock. Details of each clock are given in the documentation of the corresponding Python function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The functions return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` (with an exception set) on " -"failure." +msgid "The functions return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` (with an exception set) on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:52 -msgid "" -"On integer overflow, they set the :c:data:`PyExc_OverflowError` exception " -"and set ``*result`` to the value clamped to the ``[PyTime_MIN; PyTime_MAX]`` " -"range. (On current systems, integer overflows are likely caused by " -"misconfigured system time.)" +msgid "On integer overflow, they set the :c:data:`PyExc_OverflowError` exception and set ``*result`` to the value clamped to the ``[PyTime_MIN; PyTime_MAX]`` range. (On current systems, integer overflows are likely caused by misconfigured system time.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:58 -msgid "" -"As any other C API (unless otherwise specified), the functions must be " -"called with an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgid "As any other C API (unless otherwise specified), the functions must be called with an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Read the monotonic clock. See :func:`time.monotonic` for important details " -"on this clock." +msgid "Read the monotonic clock. See :func:`time.monotonic` for important details on this clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Read the performance counter. See :func:`time.perf_counter` for important " -"details on this clock." +msgid "Read the performance counter. See :func:`time.perf_counter` for important details on this clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Read the “wall clock” time. See :func:`time.time` for details important on " -"this clock." +msgid "Read the “wall clock” time. See :func:`time.time` for details important on this clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:78 msgid "Raw Clock Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Similar to clock functions, but don't set an exception on error and don't " -"require the caller to have an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgid "Similar to clock functions, but don't set an exception on error and don't require the caller to have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:83 msgid "On success, the functions return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:85 -msgid "" -"On failure, they set ``*result`` to ``0`` and return ``-1``, *without* " -"setting an exception. To get the cause of the error, :term:`attach ` a :term:`thread state`, and call the regular (non-``Raw``) " -"function. Note that the regular function may succeed after the ``Raw`` one " -"failed." +msgid "On failure, they set ``*result`` to ``0`` and return ``-1``, *without* setting an exception. To get the cause of the error, :term:`attach ` a :term:`thread state`, and call the regular (non-``Raw``) function. Note that the regular function may succeed after the ``Raw`` one failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic`, but don't set an exception on error " -"and don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic`, but don't set an exception on error and don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter`, but don't set an exception on error " -"and don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter`, but don't set an exception on error and don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_Time`, but don't set an exception on error and " -"don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyTime_Time`, but don't set an exception on error and don't require an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:107 msgid "Conversion functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:111 msgid "Convert a timestamp to a number of seconds as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/time.rst:113 -msgid "" -"The function cannot fail, but note that :c:expr:`double` has limited " -"accuracy for large values." +msgid "The function cannot fail, but note that :c:expr:`double` has limited accuracy for large values." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/tls.po b/c-api/tls.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a704278c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/tls.po @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Thread-local storage support" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Python interpreter provides low-level support for thread-local storage (TLS) which wraps the underlying native TLS implementation to support the Python-level thread-local storage API (:class:`threading.local`). The CPython C level APIs are similar to those offered by pthreads and Windows: use a thread key and functions to associate a :c:expr:`void*` value per thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :term:`thread state` does *not* need to be :term:`attached ` when calling these functions; they supply their own locking." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that :file:`Python.h` does not include the declaration of the TLS APIs, you need to include :file:`pythread.h` to use thread-local storage." +msgstr "" + +msgid "None of these API functions handle memory management on behalf of the :c:expr:`void*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them yourself. If the :c:expr:`void*` values happen to be :c:expr:`PyObject*`, these functions don't do refcount operations on them either." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread-specific storage API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The thread-specific storage (TSS) API was introduced to supersede the use of the existing TLS API within the CPython interpreter. This API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` instead of :c:expr:`int` to represent thread keys." +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython\" (:pep:`539`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This data structure represents the state of a thread key, the definition of which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation, and it has an internal field representing the key's initialization state. There are no public members in this structure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API ` is not defined, static allocation of this type by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT` is allowed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This macro expands to the initializer for :c:type:`Py_tss_t` variables. Note that this macro won't be defined with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Dynamic allocation" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Dynamic allocation of the :c:type:`Py_tss_t`, required in extension modules built with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `, where static allocation of this type is not possible due to its implementation being opaque at build time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a value which is the same state as a value initialized with :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or ``NULL`` in the case of dynamic allocation failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Free the given *key* allocated by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`, after first calling :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` to ensure any associated thread locals have been unassigned. This is a no-op if the *key* argument is ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A freed key becomes a dangling pointer. You should reset the key to ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Methods" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The parameter *key* of these functions must not be ``NULL``. Moreover, the behaviors of :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` and :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` are undefined if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has not been initialized by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a non-zero value if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has been initialized by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a zero value on successful initialization of a TSS key. The behavior is undefined if the value pointed to by the *key* argument is not initialized by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`. This function can be called repeatedly on the same key -- calling it on an already initialized key is a no-op and immediately returns success." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Destroy a TSS key to forget the values associated with the key across all threads, and change the key's initialization state to uninitialized. A destroyed key is able to be initialized again by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`. This function can be called repeatedly on the same key -- calling it on an already destroyed key is a no-op." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a zero value to indicate successfully associating a :c:expr:`void*` value with a TSS key in the current thread. Each thread has a distinct mapping of the key to a :c:expr:`void*` value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the :c:expr:`void*` value associated with a TSS key in the current thread. This returns ``NULL`` if no value is associated with the key in the current thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Legacy APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This API is superseded by the :ref:`thread-specific storage (TSS) API `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This version of the API does not support platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to ``int``. On such platforms, :c:func:`PyThread_create_key` will return immediately with a failure status, and the other TLS functions will all be no-ops on such platforms." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Due to the compatibility problem noted above, this version of the API should not be used in new code." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/tuple.po b/c-api/tuple.po index f34c0720f..b64c462cf 100644 --- a/c-api/tuple.po +++ b/c-api/tuple.po @@ -6,283 +6,160 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:6 msgid "Tuple Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:13 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python tuple object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python tuple type; it " -"is the same object as :class:`tuple` in the Python layer." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python tuple type; it is the same object as :class:`tuple` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a tuple object or an instance of a subtype of the " -"tuple type. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a tuple object or an instance of a subtype of the tuple type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a tuple object, but not an instance of a subtype of " -"the tuple type. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return true if *p* is a tuple object, but not an instance of a subtype of the tuple type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Return a new tuple object of size *len*, or ``NULL`` with an exception set " -"on failure." +msgid "Return a new tuple object of size *len*, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Return a new tuple object of size *n*, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on " -"failure. The tuple values are initialized to the subsequent *n* C arguments " -"pointing to Python objects. ``PyTuple_Pack(2, a, b)`` is equivalent to " -"``Py_BuildValue(\"(OO)\", a, b)``." +msgid "Return a new tuple object of size *n*, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure. The tuple values are initialized to the subsequent *n* C arguments pointing to Python objects. ``PyTuple_Pack(2, a, b)`` is equivalent to ``Py_BuildValue(\"(OO)\", a, b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Take a pointer to a tuple object, and return the size of that tuple. On " -"error, return ``-1`` and with an exception set." +msgid "Take a pointer to a tuple object, and return the size of that tuple. On error, return ``-1`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:56 msgid "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Return the object at position *pos* in the tuple pointed to by *p*. If " -"*pos* is negative or out of bounds, return ``NULL`` and set an :exc:" -"`IndexError` exception." +msgid "Return the object at position *pos* in the tuple pointed to by *p*. If *pos* is negative or out of bounds, return ``NULL`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:64 -msgid "" -"The returned reference is borrowed from the tuple *p* (that is: it is only " -"valid as long as you hold a reference to *p*). To get a :term:`strong " -"reference`, use :c:func:`Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GetItem(...)) ` or :c:" -"func:`PySequence_GetItem`." +msgid "The returned reference is borrowed from the tuple *p* (that is: it is only valid as long as you hold a reference to *p*). To get a :term:`strong reference`, use :c:func:`Py_NewRef(PyTuple_GetItem(...)) ` or :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:73 msgid "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem`, but does no checking of its arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Return the slice of the tuple pointed to by *p* between *low* and *high*, or " -"``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgid "Return the slice of the tuple pointed to by *p* between *low* and *high*, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:81 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``p[low:high]``. Indexing " -"from the end of the tuple is not supported." +msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``p[low:high]``. Indexing from the end of the tuple is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Insert a reference to object *o* at position *pos* of the tuple pointed to " -"by *p*. Return ``0`` on success. If *pos* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` " -"and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." +msgid "Insert a reference to object *o* at position *pos* of the tuple pointed to by *p*. Return ``0`` on success. If *pos* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:93 -msgid "" -"This function \"steals\" a reference to *o* and discards a reference to an " -"item already in the tuple at the affected position." +msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o* and discards a reference to an item already in the tuple at the affected position." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, but does no error checking, and should " -"*only* be used to fill in brand new tuples." +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, but does no error checking, and should *only* be used to fill in brand new tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:102 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:224 -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:242 -msgid "" -"Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:" -"`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." +msgid "Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:107 -msgid "" -"This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*, and, unlike :c:func:" -"`PyTuple_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being " -"replaced; any reference in the tuple at position *pos* will be leaked." +msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*, and, unlike :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being replaced; any reference in the tuple at position *pos* will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:114 -msgid "" -"This macro should *only* be used on tuples that are newly created. Using " -"this macro on a tuple that is already in use (or in other words, has a " -"refcount > 1) could lead to undefined behavior." +msgid "This macro should *only* be used on tuples that are newly created. Using this macro on a tuple that is already in use (or in other words, has a refcount > 1) could lead to undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Can be used to resize a tuple. *newsize* will be the new length of the tuple. Because tuples are *supposed* to be immutable, this should only be used if there is only one reference to the object. Do *not* use this if the tuple may already be known to some other part of the code. The tuple will always grow or shrink at the end. Think of this as destroying the old tuple and creating a new one, only more efficiently. Returns ``0`` on success. Client code should never assume that the resulting value of ``*p`` will be the same as before calling this function. If the object referenced by ``*p`` is replaced, the original ``*p`` is destroyed. On failure, returns ``-1`` and sets ``*p`` to ``NULL``, and raises :exc:`MemoryError` or :exc:`SystemError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Can be used to resize a tuple. *newsize* will be the new length of the " -"tuple. Because tuples are *supposed* to be immutable, this should only be " -"used if there is only one reference to the object. Do *not* use this if the " -"tuple may already be known to some other part of the code. The tuple will " -"always grow or shrink at the end. Think of this as destroying the old tuple " -"and creating a new one, only more efficiently. Returns ``0`` on success. " -"Client code should never assume that the resulting value of ``*p`` will be " -"the same as before calling this function. If the object referenced by ``*p`` " -"is replaced, the original ``*p`` is destroyed. On failure, returns ``-1`` " -"and sets ``*p`` to ``NULL``, and raises :exc:`MemoryError` or :exc:" -"`SystemError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:136 msgid "Struct Sequence Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of :func:`~collections." -"namedtuple` objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed " -"through attributes. To create a struct sequence, you first have to create a " -"specific struct sequence type." +msgid "Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of :func:`~collections.namedtuple` objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed through attributes. To create a struct sequence, you first have to create a specific struct sequence type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Create a new struct sequence type from the data in *desc*, described below. " -"Instances of the resulting type can be created with :c:func:" -"`PyStructSequence_New`." +msgid "Create a new struct sequence type from the data in *desc*, described below. Instances of the resulting type can be created with :c:func:`PyStructSequence_New`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:148 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:217 msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:153 msgid "Initializes a struct sequence type *type* from *desc* in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType`, but returns ``0`` on success and " -"``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgid "Like :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType`, but returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:166 msgid "Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Fully qualified name of the type; null-terminated UTF-8 encoded. The name " -"must contain the module name." +msgid "Fully qualified name of the type; null-terminated UTF-8 encoded. The name must contain the module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:175 msgid "Pointer to docstring for the type or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:179 msgid "Pointer to ``NULL``-terminated array with field names of the new type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:183 msgid "Number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a " -"tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in the :c:" -"member:`~PyStructSequence_Desc.fields` array of the :c:type:" -"`PyStructSequence_Desc` determines which field of the struct sequence is " -"described." +msgid "Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in the :c:member:`~PyStructSequence_Desc.fields` array of the :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Desc` determines which field of the struct sequence is described." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set to :c:" -"data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed." +msgid "Name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set to :c:data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:201 msgid "Field docstring or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:206 msgid "Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:208 msgid "The type was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Creates an instance of *type*, which must have been created with :c:func:" -"`PyStructSequence_NewType`." +msgid "Creates an instance of *type*, which must have been created with :c:func:`PyStructSequence_NewType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Return the object at position *pos* in the struct sequence pointed to by *p*." +msgid "Return the object at position *pos* in the struct sequence pointed to by *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:230 msgid "Alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:232 msgid "Now implemented as an alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Sets the field at index *pos* of the struct sequence *p* to value *o*. " -"Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM`, this should only be used to fill in brand " -"new instances." +msgid "Sets the field at index *pos* of the struct sequence *p* to value *o*. Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM`, this should only be used to fill in brand new instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:247 msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:252 msgid "Alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:254 msgid "Now implemented as an alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:8 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/type.po b/c-api/type.po index 67b6d9d84..79336411b 100644 --- a/c-api/type.po +++ b/c-api/type.po @@ -6,789 +6,432 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:6 msgid "Type Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:13 msgid "The C structure of the objects used to describe built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This is the type object for type objects; it is the same object as :class:" -"`type` in the Python layer." +msgid "This is the type object for type objects; it is the same object as :class:`type` in the Python layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, including instances of " -"types derived from the standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. " -"This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, including instances of types derived from the standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, but not a subtype of the " -"standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. This function always " -"succeeds." +msgid "Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, but not a subtype of the standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:38 msgid "Clear the internal lookup cache. Return the current version tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Return the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` member of *type*. This " -"function is primarily meant for use with ``Py_LIMITED_API``; the individual " -"flag bits are guaranteed to be stable across Python releases, but access to :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` itself is not part of the :ref:`limited " -"API `." +msgid "Return the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` member of *type*. This function is primarily meant for use with ``Py_LIMITED_API``; the individual flag bits are guaranteed to be stable across Python releases, but access to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` itself is not part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:49 msgid "The return type is now ``unsigned long`` rather than ``long``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Return the type object's internal namespace, which is otherwise only exposed " -"via a read-only proxy (:attr:`cls.__dict__ `). This is a " -"replacement for accessing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` directly. The " -"returned dictionary must be treated as read-only." +msgid "Return the type object's internal namespace, which is otherwise only exposed via a read-only proxy (:attr:`cls.__dict__ `). This is a replacement for accessing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` directly. The returned dictionary must be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:61 -msgid "" -"This function is meant for specific embedding and language-binding cases, " -"where direct access to the dict is necessary and indirect access (e.g. via " -"the proxy or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`) isn't adequate." +msgid "This function is meant for specific embedding and language-binding cases, where direct access to the dict is necessary and indirect access (e.g. via the proxy or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`) isn't adequate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Extension modules should continue to use ``tp_dict``, directly or " -"indirectly, when setting up their own types." +msgid "Extension modules should continue to use ``tp_dict``, directly or indirectly, when setting up their own types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Invalidate the internal lookup cache for the type and all of its subtypes. " -"This function must be called after any manual modification of the attributes " -"or base classes of the type." +msgid "Invalidate the internal lookup cache for the type and all of its subtypes. This function must be called after any manual modification of the attributes or base classes of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Register *callback* as a type watcher. Return a non-negative integer ID " -"which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyType_Watch`. In case of " -"error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an " -"exception." +msgid "Register *callback* as a type watcher. Return a non-negative integer ID which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyType_Watch`. In case of error (e.g. no more watcher IDs available), return ``-1`` and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:85 -msgid "" -"In free-threaded builds, :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` is not thread-safe, so " -"it must be called at start up (before spawning the first thread)." +msgid "In free-threaded builds, :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` is not thread-safe, so it must be called at start up (before spawning the first thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* (previously returned from :c:func:" -"`PyType_AddWatcher`). Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if " -"*watcher_id* was never registered.)" +msgid "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* (previously returned from :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`). Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:97 -msgid "" -"An extension should never call ``PyType_ClearWatcher`` with a *watcher_id* " -"that was not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:" -"`PyType_AddWatcher`." +msgid "An extension should never call ``PyType_ClearWatcher`` with a *watcher_id* that was not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Mark *type* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:func:" -"`PyType_AddWatcher` will be called whenever :c:func:`PyType_Modified` " -"reports a change to *type*. (The callback may be called only once for a " -"series of consecutive modifications to *type*, if :c:func:`!_PyType_Lookup` " -"is not called on *type* between the modifications; this is an implementation " -"detail and subject to change.)" +msgid "Mark *type* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` will be called whenever :c:func:`PyType_Modified` reports a change to *type*. (The callback may be called only once for a series of consecutive modifications to *type*, if :c:func:`!_PyType_Lookup` is not called on *type* between the modifications; this is an implementation detail and subject to change.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:113 -msgid "" -"An extension should never call ``PyType_Watch`` with a *watcher_id* that was " -"not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." +msgid "An extension should never call ``PyType_Watch`` with a *watcher_id* that was not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Mark *type* as not watched. This undoes a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_Watch`. *type* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An extension should never call this function with a *watcher_id* that was not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns ``0``. On failure, this function returns ``-1`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:121 msgid "Type of a type-watcher callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:123 -msgid "" -"The callback must not modify *type* or cause :c:func:`PyType_Modified` to be " -"called on *type* or any type in its MRO; violating this rule could cause " -"infinite recursion." +msgid "The callback must not modify *type* or cause :c:func:`PyType_Modified` to be called on *type* or any type in its MRO; violating this rule could cause infinite recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the type object *o* sets the feature *feature*. Type " -"features are denoted by single bit flags." +msgid "Return non-zero if the type object *o* sets the feature *feature*. Type features are denoted by single bit flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Return true if the type object includes support for the cycle detector; this " -"tests the type flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." +msgid "Return non-zero if the type object *type* sets the subclass flag *flag*. Subclass flags are denoted by :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_*_SUBCLASS `. This function is used by many ``_Check`` functions for common types." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck`, which is used as a slower alternative in ``_Check`` functions for types that don't come with subclass flags." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the type object includes support for the cycle detector; this tests the type flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:144 msgid "Return true if *a* is a subtype of *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:146 -msgid "" -"This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means that :meth:`~type." -"__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. Call :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` " -"to do the same check that :func:`issubclass` would do." +msgid "This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means that :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. Call :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` to do the same check that :func:`issubclass` would do." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot of a type " -"object. Uses Python's default memory allocation mechanism to allocate " -"memory for a new instance, zeros the memory, then initializes the memory as " -"if by calling :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." +msgid "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot of a type object. Uses Python's default memory allocation mechanism to allocate memory for a new instance, zeros the memory, then initializes the memory as if by calling :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." +msgid "Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:162 -msgid "" -"For types that support garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set), this function behaves like :c:macro:" -"`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` (except the memory is " -"guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization), and should be paired with :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GC_Del` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. Otherwise, it " -"behaves like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` (except " -"the memory is guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization) and should be " -"paired with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." +msgid "For types that support garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set), this function behaves like :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` (except the memory is guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization), and should be paired with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. Otherwise, it behaves like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` or :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` (except the memory is guaranteed to be zeroed before initialization) and should be paired with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` slot of a type " -"object. Creates a new instance using the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_alloc` slot and returns the resulting object." +msgid "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` slot of a type object. Creates a new instance using the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Finalize a type object. This should be called on all type objects to finish " -"their initialization. This function is responsible for adding inherited " -"slots from a type's base class. Return ``0`` on success, or return ``-1`` " -"and sets an exception on error." +msgid "Finalize a type object. This should be called on all type objects to finish their initialization. This function is responsible for adding inherited slots from a type's base class. Return ``0`` on success, or return ``-1`` and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:186 -msgid "" -"If some of the base classes implements the GC protocol and the provided type " -"does not include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags, then the GC " -"protocol will be automatically implemented from its parents. On the " -"contrary, if the type being created does include :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags then it **must** implement the GC protocol " -"itself by at least implementing the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"handle." +msgid "If some of the base classes implements the GC protocol and the provided type does not include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags, then the GC protocol will be automatically implemented from its parents. On the contrary, if the type being created does include :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags then it **must** implement the GC protocol itself by at least implementing the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Return the type's name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:`~type." -"__name__` attribute." +msgid "Return the type's name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Return the type's qualified name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:" -"`~type.__qualname__` attribute." +msgid "Return the type's qualified name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:`~type.__qualname__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Return the type's fully qualified name. Equivalent to ``f\"{type.__module__}." -"{type.__qualname__}\"``, or :attr:`type.__qualname__` if :attr:`type." -"__module__` is not a string or is equal to ``\"builtins\"``." +msgid "Return the type's fully qualified name. Equivalent to ``f\"{type.__module__}.{type.__qualname__}\"``, or :attr:`type.__qualname__` if :attr:`type.__module__` is not a string or is equal to ``\"builtins\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:218 -msgid "" -"Return the type's module name. Equivalent to getting the :attr:`type." -"__module__` attribute." +msgid "Return the type's module name. Equivalent to getting the :attr:`type.__module__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Return the function pointer stored in the given slot. If the result is " -"``NULL``, this indicates that either the slot is ``NULL``, or that the " -"function was called with invalid parameters. Callers will typically cast the " -"result pointer into the appropriate function type." +msgid "Return the function pointer stored in the given slot. If the result is ``NULL``, this indicates that either the slot is ``NULL``, or that the function was called with invalid parameters. Callers will typically cast the result pointer into the appropriate function type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:231 -msgid "" -"See :c:member:`PyType_Slot.slot` for possible values of the *slot* argument." +msgid "See :c:member:`PyType_Slot.slot` for possible values of the *slot* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:235 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` can now accept all types. Previously, it was " -"limited to :ref:`heap types `." +msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` can now accept all types. Previously, it was limited to :ref:`heap types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Return the module object associated with the given type when the type was " -"created using :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`." +msgid "Return the module object associated with the given type when the type was created using :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:244 ../../c-api/type.rst:264 -msgid "" -"If no module is associated with the given type, sets :py:class:`TypeError` " -"and returns ``NULL``." +msgid "The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *type*, and will be valid as long as you hold a reference to *type*. Do not release it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:247 -msgid "" -"This function is usually used to get the module in which a method is " -"defined. Note that in such a method, ``PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(self))`` may " -"not return the intended result. ``Py_TYPE(self)`` may be a *subclass* of the " -"intended class, and subclasses are not necessarily defined in the same " -"module as their superclass. See :c:type:`PyCMethod` to get the class that " -"defines the method. See :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` for cases when :c:" -"type:`!PyCMethod` cannot be used." +msgid "If no module is associated with the given type, sets :py:class:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Return the state of the module object associated with the given type. This " -"is a shortcut for calling :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` on the result of :c:" -"func:`PyType_GetModule`." +msgid "This function is usually used to get the module in which a method is defined. Note that in such a method, ``PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(self))`` may not return the intended result. ``Py_TYPE(self)`` may be a *subclass* of the intended class, and subclasses are not necessarily defined in the same module as their superclass. See :c:type:`PyCMethod` to get the class that defines the method. See :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` for cases when :c:type:`!PyCMethod` cannot be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:267 -msgid "" -"If the *type* has an associated module but its state is ``NULL``, returns " -"``NULL`` without setting an exception." +msgid "Return the state of the module object associated with the given type. This is a shortcut for calling :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` on the result of :c:func:`PyType_GetModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Find the first superclass whose module was created from the given :c:type:" -"`PyModuleDef` *def*, and return that module." +msgid "If the *type* has an associated module but its state is ``NULL``, returns ``NULL`` without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:277 -msgid "" -"If no module is found, raises a :py:class:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL``." +msgid "Find the first superclass whose module was created from the given :c:type:`PyModuleDef` *def*, and return that module." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:279 -msgid "" -"This function is intended to be used together with :c:func:" -"`PyModule_GetState()` to get module state from slot methods (such as :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` or :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`) and " -"other places where a method's defining class cannot be passed using the :c:" -"type:`PyCMethod` calling convention." +msgid "If no module is found, raises a :py:class:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:285 -msgid "" -"The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *type*, " -"and will be valid as long as you hold a reference to *type*. Do not release " -"it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." +msgid "This function is intended to be used together with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` to get module state from slot methods (such as :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` or :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`) and other places where a method's defining class cannot be passed using the :c:type:`PyCMethod` calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:293 -msgid "" -"Find the first superclass in *type*'s :term:`method resolution order` whose :" -"c:macro:`Py_tp_token` token is equal to the given one." +msgid "Find the first superclass in *type*'s :term:`method resolution order` whose :c:macro:`Py_tp_token` token is equal to the given one." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:296 -msgid "" -"If found, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to it and return " -"``1``." +msgid "If found, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to it and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:298 msgid "If not found, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:299 -msgid "" -"On error, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1`` with an exception " -"set." +msgid "On error, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:302 -msgid "" -"The *result* argument may be ``NULL``, in which case *\\*result* is not set. " -"Use this if you need only the return value." +msgid "The *result* argument may be ``NULL``, in which case *\\*result* is not set. Use this if you need only the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:305 msgid "The *token* argument may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:311 msgid "Attempt to assign a version tag to the given type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Returns 1 if the type already had a valid version tag or a new one was " -"assigned, or 0 if a new tag could not be assigned." +msgid "Returns 1 if the type already had a valid version tag or a new one was assigned, or 0 if a new tag could not be assigned." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if instances of *type* support creating weak references, false otherwise. This function always succeeds. *type* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`weakrefobjects`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:mod:`weakref`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:320 msgid "Creating Heap-Allocated Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:322 -msgid "" -"The following functions and structs are used to create :ref:`heap types " -"`." +msgid "The following functions and structs are used to create :ref:`heap types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Create and return a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* (see :c:" -"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." +msgid "Create and return a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* (see :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:330 -msgid "" -"The metaclass *metaclass* is used to construct the resulting type object. " -"When *metaclass* is ``NULL``, the metaclass is derived from *bases* (or " -"*Py_tp_base[s]* slots if *bases* is ``NULL``, see below)." +msgid "The metaclass *metaclass* is used to construct the resulting type object. When *metaclass* is ``NULL``, the metaclass is derived from *bases* (or *Py_tp_base[s]* slots if *bases* is ``NULL``, see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Metaclasses that override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` are not " -"supported, except if ``tp_new`` is ``NULL``." +msgid "Metaclasses that override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` are not supported, except if ``tp_new`` is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:337 -msgid "" -"The *bases* argument can be used to specify base classes; it can either be " -"only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, the " -"*Py_tp_bases* slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the " -"*Py_tp_base* slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the new type " -"derives from :class:`object`." +msgid "The *bases* argument can be used to specify base classes; it can either be only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, the :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the :c:data:`Py_tp_base` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the new type derives from :class:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:343 -msgid "" -"The *module* argument can be used to record the module in which the new " -"class is defined. It must be a module object or ``NULL``. If not ``NULL``, " -"the module is associated with the new type and can later be retrieved with :" -"c:func:`PyType_GetModule`. The associated module is not inherited by " -"subclasses; it must be specified for each class individually." +msgid "The *module* argument can be used to record the module in which the new class is defined. It must be a module object or ``NULL``. If not ``NULL``, the module is associated with the new type and can later be retrieved with :c:func:`PyType_GetModule`. The associated module is not inherited by subclasses; it must be specified for each class individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:350 msgid "This function calls :c:func:`PyType_Ready` on the new type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Note that this function does *not* fully match the behavior of calling :py:" -"class:`type() ` or using the :keyword:`class` statement. With user-" -"provided base types or metaclasses, prefer :ref:`calling ` :py:" -"class:`type` (or the metaclass) over ``PyType_From*`` functions. " -"Specifically:" +msgid "Note that this function does *not* fully match the behavior of calling :py:class:`type() ` or using the :keyword:`class` statement. With user-provided base types or metaclasses, prefer :ref:`calling ` :py:class:`type` (or the metaclass) over ``PyType_From*`` functions. Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:359 -msgid "" -":py:meth:`~object.__new__` is not called on the new class (and it must be " -"set to ``type.__new__``)." +msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__new__` is not called on the new class (and it must be set to ``type.__new__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:361 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__init__` is not called on the new class." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:362 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is not called on any bases." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:363 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__set_name__` is not called on new descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:369 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, module, spec, bases)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:375 -msgid "" -"The function now accepts a single class as the *bases* argument and ``NULL`` " -"as the ``tp_doc`` slot." +msgid "The function now accepts a single class as the *bases* argument and ``NULL`` as the ``tp_doc`` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:380 ../../c-api/type.rst:401 -msgid "" -"The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the provided " -"base classes. Previously, only :class:`type` instances were returned." +msgid "The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the provided base classes. Previously, only :class:`type` instances were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:383 ../../c-api/type.rst:404 ../../c-api/type.rst:424 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` of the metaclass is *ignored*. which " -"may result in incomplete initialization. Creating classes whose metaclass " -"overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` of the metaclass is *ignored*. which may result in incomplete initialization. Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:390 ../../c-api/type.rst:411 ../../c-api/type.rst:431 -msgid "" -"Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " -"is no longer allowed." +msgid "Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is no longer allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:395 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, spec, bases)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:416 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, spec, NULL)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:420 -msgid "" -"The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the base " -"classes provided in *Py_tp_base[s]* slots. Previously, only :class:`type` " -"instances were returned." +msgid "The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the base classes provided in *Py_tp_base[s]* slots. Previously, only :class:`type` instances were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:436 -msgid "" -"Make a type immutable: set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag." +msgid "Make a type immutable: set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:438 msgid "All base classes of *type* must be immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:440 msgid "On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:443 -msgid "" -"The type must not be used before it's made immutable. For example, type " -"instances must not be created before the type is made immutable." +msgid "The type must not be used before it's made immutable. For example, type instances must not be created before the type is made immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:459 msgid "Structure defining a type's behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:463 msgid "Name of the type, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_name`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:467 -msgid "" -"If positive, specifies the size of the instance in bytes. It is used to set :" -"c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." +msgid "If positive, specifies the size of the instance in bytes. It is used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:470 -msgid "" -"If zero, specifies that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` should be " -"inherited." +msgid "If zero, specifies that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` should be inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:473 -msgid "" -"If negative, the absolute value specifies how much space instances of the " -"class need *in addition* to the superclass. Use :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetTypeData` to get a pointer to subclass-specific memory reserved " -"this way. For negative :c:member:`!basicsize`, Python will insert padding " -"when needed to meet :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`'s alignment " -"requirements." +msgid "If negative, the absolute value specifies how much space instances of the class need *in addition* to the superclass. Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` to get a pointer to subclass-specific memory reserved this way. For negative :c:member:`!basicsize`, Python will insert padding when needed to meet :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`'s alignment requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:483 msgid "Previously, this field could not be negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:487 -msgid "" -"Size of one element of a variable-size type, in bytes. Used to set :c:member:" -"`PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`. See ``tp_itemsize`` documentation for caveats." +msgid "Size of one element of a variable-size type, in bytes. Used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`. See ``tp_itemsize`` documentation for caveats." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:491 -msgid "" -"If zero, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is inherited. Extending " -"arbitrary variable-sized classes is dangerous, since some types use a fixed " -"offset for variable-sized memory, which can then overlap fixed-sized memory " -"used by a subclass. To help prevent mistakes, inheriting ``itemsize`` is " -"only possible in the following situations:" +msgid "If zero, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is inherited. Extending arbitrary variable-sized classes is dangerous, since some types use a fixed offset for variable-sized memory, which can then overlap fixed-sized memory used by a subclass. To help prevent mistakes, inheriting ``itemsize`` is only possible in the following situations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:498 -msgid "" -"The base is not variable-sized (its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`)." +msgid "The base is not variable-sized (its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:500 -msgid "" -"The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is positive, suggesting that " -"the memory layout of the base class is known." +msgid "The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is positive, suggesting that the memory layout of the base class is known." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:502 -msgid "" -"The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is zero, suggesting that the " -"subclass does not access the instance's memory directly." +msgid "The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is zero, suggesting that the subclass does not access the instance's memory directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:505 msgid "With the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:509 msgid "Type flags, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_flags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:511 -msgid "" -"If the ``Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`` flag is not set, :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` sets it automatically." +msgid "If the ``Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`` flag is not set, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` sets it automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:516 -msgid "" -"Array of :c:type:`PyType_Slot` structures. Terminated by the special slot " -"value ``{0, NULL}``." +msgid "Array of :c:type:`PyType_Slot` structures. Terminated by the special slot value ``{0, NULL}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:519 msgid "Each slot ID should be specified at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:529 -msgid "" -"Structure defining optional functionality of a type, containing a slot ID " -"and a value pointer." +msgid "Structure defining optional functionality of a type, containing a slot ID and a value pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:534 msgid "A slot ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Slot IDs are named like the field names of the structures :c:type:" -"`PyTypeObject`, :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, :c:" -"type:`PyMappingMethods` and :c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` with an added ``Py_`` " -"prefix. For example, use:" +msgid "Slot IDs are named like the field names of the structures :c:type:`PyTypeObject`, :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, :c:type:`PyMappingMethods` and :c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` with an added ``Py_`` prefix. For example, use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:542 -msgid "``Py_tp_dealloc`` to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" +msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_dealloc` to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:543 -msgid "``Py_nb_add`` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" +msgid ":c:data:`Py_nb_add` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:544 -msgid "``Py_sq_length`` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" +msgid ":c:data:`Py_sq_length` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:546 -msgid "" -"An additional slot is supported that does not correspond to a :c:type:`!" -"PyTypeObject` struct field:" +msgid "An additional slot is supported that does not correspond to a :c:type:`!PyTypeObject` struct field:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:549 msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_token`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:551 -msgid "" -"The following “offset” fields cannot be set using :c:type:`PyType_Slot`:" +msgid "The following “offset” fields cannot be set using :c:type:`PyType_Slot`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:553 -msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` (use :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead if possible)" +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` (use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead if possible)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:555 -msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` (use :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` instead if possible)" +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` (use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` instead if possible)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:557 -msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` (use " -"``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"`` in :ref:`PyMemberDef `)" +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` (use ``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"`` in :ref:`PyMemberDef `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:561 -msgid "" -"If it is not possible to switch to a ``MANAGED`` flag (for example, for " -"vectorcall or to support Python older than 3.12), specify the offset in :c:" -"member:`Py_tp_members `. See :ref:`PyMemberDef " -"documentation ` for details." +msgid "If it is not possible to switch to a ``MANAGED`` flag (for example, for vectorcall or to support Python older than 3.12), specify the offset in :c:data:`Py_tp_members`. See :ref:`PyMemberDef documentation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:567 -msgid "" -"The following internal fields cannot be set at all when creating a heap type:" +msgid "The following internal fields cannot be set at all when creating a heap type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:570 -msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`, :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`, " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:576 -msgid "" -"Setting :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` or :c:data:`Py_tp_base` may be problematic on " -"some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument of :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` instead." +msgid "Setting :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` or :c:data:`Py_tp_base` may be problematic on some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument of :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:581 msgid "Slots in :c:type:`PyBufferProcs` may be set in the unlimited API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:584 -msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." -"bf_releasebuffer` are now available under the :ref:`limited API `." +msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` are now available under the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:589 -msgid "" -"The field :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` can now set using " -"``Py_tp_vectorcall``. See the field's documentation for details." +msgid "The field :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` can now be set using :c:data:`Py_tp_vectorcall`. See the field's documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:596 -msgid "" -"The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a " -"function." +msgid "The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:599 msgid "*pfunc* values may not be ``NULL``, except for the following slots:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:601 -msgid "``Py_tp_doc``" +msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_doc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:602 -msgid "" -":c:data:`Py_tp_token` (for clarity, prefer :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC` rather " -"than ``NULL``)" +msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_token` (for clarity, prefer :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC` rather than ``NULL``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:607 -msgid "" -"A :c:member:`~PyType_Slot.slot` that records a static memory layout ID for a " -"class." +msgid "A :c:member:`~PyType_Slot.slot` that records a static memory layout ID for a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:610 -msgid "" -"If the :c:type:`PyType_Spec` of the class is statically allocated, the token " -"can be set to the spec using the special value :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC`:" +msgid "If the :c:type:`PyType_Spec` of the class is statically allocated, the token can be set to the spec using the special value :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:614 msgid "" "static PyType_Slot foo_slots[] = {\n" " {Py_tp_token, Py_TP_USE_SPEC}," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:619 msgid "It can also be set to an arbitrary pointer, but you must ensure that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:621 -msgid "" -"The pointer outlives the class, so it's not reused for something else while " -"the class exists." +msgid "The pointer outlives the class, so it's not reused for something else while the class exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:623 -msgid "" -"It \"belongs\" to the extension module where the class lives, so it will not " -"clash with other extensions." +msgid "It \"belongs\" to the extension module where the class lives, so it will not clash with other extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` to check if a class's superclass has a " -"given token -- that is, check whether the memory layout is compatible." +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` to check if a class's superclass has a given token -- that is, check whether the memory layout is compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:629 -msgid "" -"To get the token for a given class (without considering superclasses), use :" -"c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` with ``Py_tp_token``." +msgid "To get the token for a given class (without considering superclasses), use :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` with ``Py_tp_token``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:638 -msgid "" -"Used as a value with :c:data:`Py_tp_token` to set the token to the class's :" -"c:type:`PyType_Spec`. Expands to ``NULL``." +msgid "Used as a value with :c:data:`Py_tp_token` to set the token to the class's :c:type:`PyType_Spec`. Expands to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/type.rst:8 msgid "type" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/typehints.po b/c-api/typehints.po index fac5d6011..ca7beff8d 100644 --- a/c-api/typehints.po +++ b/c-api/typehints.po @@ -3,69 +3,48 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:6 msgid "Objects for Type Hinting" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:8 -msgid "" -"Various built-in types for type hinting are provided. Currently, two types " -"exist -- :ref:`GenericAlias ` and :ref:`Union `. Only ``GenericAlias`` is exposed to C." +msgid "Various built-in types for type hinting are provided. Currently, two types exist -- :ref:`GenericAlias ` and :ref:`Union `. Only ``GenericAlias`` is exposed to C." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Create a :ref:`GenericAlias ` object. Equivalent to " -"calling the Python class :class:`types.GenericAlias`. The *origin* and " -"*args* arguments set the ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__origin__`` and " -"``__args__`` attributes respectively. *origin* should be a :c:expr:" -"`PyTypeObject*`, and *args* can be a :c:expr:`PyTupleObject*` or any " -"``PyObject*``. If *args* passed is not a tuple, a 1-tuple is automatically " -"constructed and ``__args__`` is set to ``(args,)``. Minimal checking is done " -"for the arguments, so the function will succeed even if *origin* is not a " -"type. The ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__parameters__`` attribute is constructed " -"lazily from ``__args__``. On failure, an exception is raised and ``NULL`` " -"is returned." +msgid "Create a :ref:`GenericAlias ` object. Equivalent to calling the Python class :class:`types.GenericAlias`. The *origin* and *args* arguments set the ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__origin__`` and ``__args__`` attributes respectively. *origin* should be a :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`, and *args* can be a :c:expr:`PyTupleObject*` or any ``PyObject*``. If *args* passed is not a tuple, a 1-tuple is automatically constructed and ``__args__`` is set to ``(args,)``. Minimal checking is done for the arguments, so the function will succeed even if *origin* is not a type. The ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__parameters__`` attribute is constructed lazily from ``__args__``. On failure, an exception is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:28 msgid "Here's an example of how to make an extension type generic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:30 msgid "" "...\n" "static PyMethodDef my_obj_methods[] = {\n" " // Other methods.\n" " ...\n" -" {\"__class_getitem__\", Py_GenericAlias, METH_O|METH_CLASS, \"See PEP " -"585\"}\n" +" {\"__class_getitem__\", Py_GenericAlias, METH_O|METH_CLASS, \"my_obj is generic over its contained type\"}\n" " ...\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:38 msgid "The data model method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:44 -msgid "" -"The C type of the object returned by :c:func:`Py_GenericAlias`. Equivalent " -"to :class:`types.GenericAlias` in Python." +msgid "The C type of the object returned by :c:func:`Py_GenericAlias`. Equivalent to :class:`types.GenericAlias` in Python." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/typeobj.po b/c-api/typeobj.po index 093b54ab4..a1efe89ab 100644 --- a/c-api/typeobj.po +++ b/c-api/typeobj.po @@ -7,625 +7,425 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:6 msgid "Type Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:8 -msgid "" -"Perhaps one of the most important structures of the Python object system is " -"the structure that defines a new type: the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " -"structure. Type objects can be handled using any of the ``PyObject_*`` or " -"``PyType_*`` functions, but do not offer much that's interesting to most " -"Python applications. These objects are fundamental to how objects behave, so " -"they are very important to the interpreter itself and to any extension " -"module that implements new types." +msgid "Perhaps one of the most important structures of the Python object system is the structure that defines a new type: the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structure. Type objects can be handled using any of the ``PyObject_*`` or ``PyType_*`` functions, but do not offer much that's interesting to most Python applications. These objects are fundamental to how objects behave, so they are very important to the interpreter itself and to any extension module that implements new types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Type objects are fairly large compared to most of the standard types. The " -"reason for the size is that each type object stores a large number of " -"values, mostly C function pointers, each of which implements a small part of " -"the type's functionality. The fields of the type object are examined in " -"detail in this section. The fields will be described in the order in which " -"they occur in the structure." +msgid "Type objects are fairly large compared to most of the standard types. The reason for the size is that each type object stores a large number of values, mostly C function pointers, each of which implements a small part of the type's functionality. The fields of the type object are examined in detail in this section. The fields will be described in the order in which they occur in the structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:23 -msgid "" -"In addition to the following quick reference, the :ref:`typedef-examples` " -"section provides at-a-glance insight into the meaning and use of :c:type:" -"`PyTypeObject`." +msgid "In addition to the following quick reference, the :ref:`typedef-examples` section provides at-a-glance insight into the meaning and use of :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:29 msgid "Quick Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:34 msgid "\"tp slots\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "PyTypeObject Slot [#slots]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid ":ref:`Type `" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "special methods/attrs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "Info [#cols]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "O" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "T" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "D" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "I" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 msgid " :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 msgid "const char *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 msgid "__name__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid "X" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 msgid ":c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:142 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 msgid ":c:type:`destructor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:371 msgid ":c:type:`getattrfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 msgid "__getattribute__, __getattr__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid "G" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:376 msgid ":c:type:`setattrfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 msgid "__setattr__, __delattr__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 msgid ":c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`sub-slots`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid "%" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:369 msgid ":c:type:`reprfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 msgid "__repr__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 msgid ":c:type:`PyNumberMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 msgid ":c:type:`PySequenceMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 msgid ":c:type:`PyMappingMethods` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 msgid ":c:type:`hashfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 msgid "__hash__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:441 msgid ":c:type:`ternaryfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 msgid "__call__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 msgid "__str__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:382 msgid ":c:type:`getattrofunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:387 msgid ":c:type:`setattrofunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":c:type:`PyBufferProcs` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 msgid "?" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:351 msgid ":c:type:`traverseproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 msgid ":c:type:`inquiry`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:407 msgid ":c:type:`richcmpfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid "__lt__, __le__, __eq__, __ne__, __gt__, __ge__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:413 msgid ":c:type:`getiterfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 msgid "__iter__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:415 msgid ":c:type:`iternextfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 msgid "__next__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 msgid ":c:type:`PyMethodDef` []" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 msgid ":c:type:`PyMemberDef` []" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 msgid ":c:type:`PyGetSetDef` []" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 msgid ":c:type:`PyTypeObject` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 msgid "__base__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:136 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:140 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:342 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:357 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:369 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:371 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:382 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:393 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:407 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:413 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:415 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:432 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:436 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:441 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:447 msgid ":c:type:`PyObject` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 msgid "__dict__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:393 msgid ":c:type:`descrgetfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 msgid "__get__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:399 msgid ":c:type:`descrsetfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 msgid "__set__, __delete__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:363 msgid ":c:type:`initproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 msgid "__init__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:342 msgid ":c:type:`allocfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:357 msgid ":c:type:`newfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 msgid "__new__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 msgid ":c:type:`freefunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_is_gc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 msgid "<:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_bases`>" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 msgid "__bases__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "~" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "<:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`>" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "__mro__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:136 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:279 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 msgid "void *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 msgid "__subclasses__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:140 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:142 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_del`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:144 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_version_tag`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:144 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid "__del__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:148 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:148 msgid ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:150 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_watched`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:150 msgid "unsigned char" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:155 -msgid "" -"**()**: A slot name in parentheses indicates it is (effectively) deprecated." +msgid "**()**: A slot name in parentheses indicates it is (effectively) deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:157 -msgid "" -"**<>**: Names in angle brackets should be initially set to ``NULL`` and " -"treated as read-only." +msgid "**<>**: Names in angle brackets should be initially set to ``NULL`` and treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:160 msgid "**[]**: Names in square brackets are for internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:162 -msgid "" -"**** (as a prefix) means the field is required (must be non-``NULL``)." +msgid "**** (as a prefix) means the field is required (must be non-``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:164 msgid "Columns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:166 msgid "**\"O\"**: set on :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:168 msgid "**\"T\"**: set on :c:data:`PyType_Type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:170 msgid "**\"D\"**: default (if slot is set to ``NULL``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:172 msgid "" "X - PyType_Ready sets this value if it is NULL\n" "~ - PyType_Ready always sets this value (it should be NULL)\n" @@ -634,565 +434,400 @@ msgid "" "Also see the inheritance column (\"I\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:180 msgid "**\"I\"**: inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:182 msgid "" -"X - type slot is inherited via *PyType_Ready* if defined with a *NULL* " -"value\n" +"X - type slot is inherited via *PyType_Ready* if defined with a *NULL* value\n" "% - the slots of the sub-struct are inherited individually\n" -"G - inherited, but only in combination with other slots; see the slot's " -"description\n" +"G - inherited, but only in combination with other slots; see the slot's description\n" "? - it's complicated; see the slot's description" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Note that some slots are effectively inherited through the normal attribute " -"lookup chain." +msgid "Note that some slots are effectively inherited through the normal attribute lookup chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:195 msgid "sub-slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid "Slot" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid "special methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_await`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:432 msgid ":c:type:`unaryfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 msgid "__await__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_aiter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 msgid "__aiter__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_anext`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 msgid "__anext__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:210 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:210 msgid ":c:type:`sendfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:436 msgid ":c:type:`binaryfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 msgid "__add__ __radd__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 msgid "__iadd__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_subtract`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 msgid "__sub__ __rsub__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_subtract`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 msgid "__isub__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 msgid "__mul__ __rmul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 msgid "__imul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_remainder`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 msgid "__mod__ __rmod__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_remainder`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 msgid "__imod__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_divmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 msgid "__divmod__ __rdivmod__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_power`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 msgid "__pow__ __rpow__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_power`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 msgid "__ipow__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_negative`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 msgid "__neg__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_positive`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 msgid "__pos__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_absolute`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 msgid "__abs__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 msgid "__bool__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_invert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 msgid "__invert__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_lshift`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 msgid "__lshift__ __rlshift__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_lshift`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 msgid "__ilshift__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_rshift`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 msgid "__rshift__ __rrshift__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_rshift`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 msgid "__irshift__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_and`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 msgid "__and__ __rand__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_and`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 msgid "__iand__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_xor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 msgid "__xor__ __rxor__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_xor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 msgid "__ixor__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_or`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 msgid "__or__ __ror__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_or`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 msgid "__ior__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 msgid "__int__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:279 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 msgid "__float__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_floor_divide`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 msgid "__floordiv__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_floor_divide`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 msgid "__ifloordiv__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_true_divide`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 msgid "__truediv__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_true_divide`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 msgid "__itruediv__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 msgid "__index__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_matrix_multiply`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 msgid "__matmul__ __rmatmul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_matrix_multiply`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 msgid "__imatmul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_length`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 msgid ":c:type:`lenfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 msgid "__len__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_subscript`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 msgid "__getitem__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:463 msgid ":c:type:`objobjargproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 msgid "__setitem__, __delitem__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_concat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 msgid "__add__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_repeat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:447 msgid ":c:type:`ssizeargfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 msgid "__mul__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:452 msgid ":c:type:`ssizeobjargproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 msgid "__setitem__ __delitem__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_contains`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:458 msgid ":c:type:`objobjproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 msgid "__contains__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_inplace_concat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_inplace_repeat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid ":c:func:`getbufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid "__buffer__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid ":c:func:`releasebufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid "__release_\\ buffer\\__" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:337 msgid "slot typedefs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "typedef" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "Parameter Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "Return Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:425 msgid "void" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 msgid ":c:type:`visitproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:351 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:363 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:376 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:387 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:399 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:419 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:452 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:458 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:463 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 msgid "Py_hash_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:419 msgid ":c:type:`getbufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:0 msgid ":c:type:`Py_buffer` *" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:425 msgid ":c:type:`releasebufferproc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:470 msgid "See :ref:`slot-typedefs` below for more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:474 msgid "PyTypeObject Definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:476 -msgid "" -"The structure definition for :c:type:`PyTypeObject` can be found in :file:" -"`Include/cpython/object.h`. For convenience of reference, this repeats the " -"definition found there:" +msgid "The structure definition for :c:type:`PyTypeObject` can be found in :file:`Include/cpython/object.h`. For convenience of reference, this repeats the definition found there:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:482 msgid "" "typedef struct _typeobject {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -1291,334 +926,132 @@ msgid "" "} PyTypeObject;\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:486 msgid "PyObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:488 -msgid "" -"The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. The :" -"c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :" -"c:func:`!type_new`, usually called from a class statement). Note that :c:" -"data:`PyType_Type` (the metatype) initializes :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_itemsize`, which means that its instances (i.e. type objects) *must* have " -"the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field." +msgid "The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. The :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :c:func:`!type_new`, usually called from a class statement). Note that :c:data:`PyType_Type` (the metatype) initializes :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, which means that its instances (i.e. type objects) *must* have the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:495 msgid ":c:member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:497 -msgid "" -"The type object's reference count is initialized to ``1`` by the " -"``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. Note that for :ref:`statically allocated type " -"objects `, the type's instances (objects whose :c:member:" -"`~PyObject.ob_type` points back to the type) do *not* count as references. " -"But for :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, the " -"instances *do* count as references." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:504 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:527 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:543 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:587 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:665 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:807 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:852 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:869 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:886 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:904 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:928 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:945 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:957 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:969 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1002 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1024 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1044 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1065 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1091 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1110 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1126 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1166 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1177 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1187 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1197 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1211 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1229 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1252 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1270 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1283 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1305 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1349 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1370 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1389 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1419 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1441 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1467 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1558 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1702 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1767 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1803 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1828 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1851 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1864 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1879 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1893 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1923 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1955 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1981 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1999 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2028 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2072 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2089 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2129 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2152 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2190 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2218 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2231 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2241 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2258 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2275 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2289 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2431 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2489 +msgid "The type object's reference count is initialized to ``1`` by the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. Note that for :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, the type's instances (objects whose :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` points back to the type) do *not* count as references. But for :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, the instances *do* count as references." +msgstr "" + msgid "**Inheritance:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:506 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:545 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:589 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:509 msgid ":c:member:`PyObject.ob_type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:511 -msgid "" -"This is the type's type, in other words its metatype. It is initialized by " -"the argument to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro, and its value should " -"normally be ``&PyType_Type``. However, for dynamically loadable extension " -"modules that must be usable on Windows (at least), the compiler complains " -"that this is not a valid initializer. Therefore, the convention is to pass " -"``NULL`` to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro and to initialize this field " -"explicitly at the start of the module's initialization function, before " -"doing anything else. This is typically done like this::" +msgid "This is the type's type, in other words its metatype. It is initialized by the argument to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro, and its value should normally be ``&PyType_Type``. However, for dynamically loadable extension modules that must be usable on Windows (at least), the compiler complains that this is not a valid initializer. Therefore, the convention is to pass ``NULL`` to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro and to initialize this field explicitly at the start of the module's initialization function, before doing anything else. This is typically done like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:520 msgid "Foo_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:522 -msgid "" -"This should be done before any instances of the type are created. :c:func:" -"`PyType_Ready` checks if :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` is ``NULL``, and if " -"so, initializes it to the :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` field of the base " -"class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will not change this field if it is non-zero." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:529 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:809 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:930 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1026 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1046 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1830 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1853 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1983 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2001 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2074 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2192 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2433 +msgid "This should be done before any instances of the type are created. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` checks if :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` is ``NULL``, and if so, initializes it to the :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` field of the base class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will not change this field if it is non-zero." +msgstr "" + msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:533 msgid "PyVarObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:535 msgid ":c:member:`PyVarObject.ob_size`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:537 -msgid "" -"For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, this should be " -"initialized to zero. For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this field has a special internal meaning." +msgid "For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, this should be initialized to zero. For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this field has a special internal meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:541 msgid "This field should be accessed using the :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:549 msgid "PyTypeObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:551 -msgid "" -"Each slot has a section describing inheritance. If :c:func:`PyType_Ready` " -"may set a value when the field is set to ``NULL`` then there will also be a " -"\"Default\" section. (Note that many fields set on :c:data:" -"`PyBaseObject_Type` and :c:data:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)" +msgid "Each slot has a section describing inheritance. If :c:func:`PyType_Ready` may set a value when the field is set to ``NULL`` then there will also be a \"Default\" section. (Note that many fields set on :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` and :c:data:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Pointer to a NUL-terminated string containing the name of the type. For " -"types that are accessible as module globals, the string should be the full " -"module name, followed by a dot, followed by the type name; for built-in " -"types, it should be just the type name. If the module is a submodule of a " -"package, the full package name is part of the full module name. For " -"example, a type named :class:`!T` defined in module :mod:`!M` in subpackage :" -"mod:`!Q` in package :mod:`!P` should have the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_name` initializer ``\"P.Q.M.T\"``." +msgid "Pointer to a NUL-terminated string containing the name of the type. For types that are accessible as module globals, the string should be the full module name, followed by a dot, followed by the type name; for built-in types, it should be just the type name. If the module is a submodule of a package, the full package name is part of the full module name. For example, a type named :class:`!T` defined in module :mod:`!M` in subpackage :mod:`!Q` in package :mod:`!P` should have the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` initializer ``\"P.Q.M.T\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:566 -msgid "" -"For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this should just " -"be the type name, and the module name explicitly stored in the type dict as " -"the value for key ``'__module__'``." +msgid "For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this should just be the type name, and the module name explicitly stored in the type dict as the value for key ``'__module__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:571 -msgid "" -"For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, the *tp_name* " -"field should contain a dot. Everything before the last dot is made " -"accessible as the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute, and everything after " -"the last dot is made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute." +msgid "For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, the *tp_name* field should contain a dot. Everything before the last dot is made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute, and everything after the last dot is made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:577 -msgid "" -"If no dot is present, the entire :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` field is " -"made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute, and the :attr:" -"`~type.__module__` attribute is undefined (unless explicitly set in the " -"dictionary, as explained above). This means your type will be impossible to " -"pickle. Additionally, it will not be listed in module documentations " -"created with pydoc." +msgid "If no dot is present, the entire :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` field is made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute, and the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute is undefined (unless explicitly set in the dictionary, as explained above). This means your type will be impossible to pickle. Additionally, it will not be listed in module documentations created with pydoc." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:583 -msgid "" -"This field must not be ``NULL``. It is the only required field in :c:func:" -"`PyTypeObject` (other than potentially :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_itemsize`)." +msgid "This field must not be ``NULL``. It is the only required field in :c:func:`PyTypeObject` (other than potentially :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:595 -msgid "" -"These fields allow calculating the size in bytes of instances of the type." +msgid "These fields allow calculating the size in bytes of instances of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:597 -msgid "" -"There are two kinds of types: types with fixed-length instances have a zero :" -"c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field, types with variable-length instances have a " -"non-zero :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field. For a type with fixed-length " -"instances, all instances have the same size, given in :c:member:`!" -"tp_basicsize`. (Exceptions to this rule can be made using :c:func:" -"`PyUnstable_Object_GC_NewWithExtraData`.)" +msgid "There are two kinds of types: types with fixed-length instances have a zero :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field, types with variable-length instances have a non-zero :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field. For a type with fixed-length instances, all instances have the same size, given in :c:member:`!tp_basicsize`. (Exceptions to this rule can be made using :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_GC_NewWithExtraData`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:604 -msgid "" -"For a type with variable-length instances, the instances must have an :c:" -"member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field, and the instance size is :c:member:`!" -"tp_basicsize` plus N times :c:member:`!tp_itemsize`, where N is the " -"\"length\" of the object." +msgid "For a type with variable-length instances, the instances must have an :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field, and the instance size is :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` plus N times :c:member:`!tp_itemsize`, where N is the \"length\" of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:609 -msgid "" -"Functions like :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will take the value of N as an " -"argument, and store in the instance's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` " -"field. Note that the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field may later be " -"used for other purposes. For example, :py:type:`int` instances use the bits " -"of :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` in an implementation-defined way; the " -"underlying storage and its size should be accessed using :c:func:" -"`PyLong_Export`." +msgid "Functions like :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will take the value of N as an argument, and store in the instance's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. Note that the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field may later be used for other purposes. For example, :py:type:`int` instances use the bits of :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` in an implementation-defined way; the underlying storage and its size should be accessed using :c:func:`PyLong_Export`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:619 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field should be accessed using the :c:" -"func:`Py_SIZE()` and :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` macros." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field should be accessed using the :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` and :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` macros." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Also, the presence of an :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field in the " -"instance layout doesn't mean that the instance structure is variable-length. " -"For example, the :py:type:`list` type has fixed-length instances, yet those " -"instances have a :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. (As with :py:type:" -"`int`, avoid reading lists' :c:member:`!ob_size` directly. Call :c:func:" -"`PyList_Size` instead.)" +msgid "Also, the presence of an :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field in the instance layout doesn't mean that the instance structure is variable-length. For example, the :py:type:`list` type has fixed-length instances, yet those instances have a :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. (As with :py:type:`int`, avoid reading lists' :c:member:`!ob_size` directly. Call :c:func:`PyList_Size` instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` includes size needed for data of the type's :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`, plus any extra data needed by each instance." +msgid "The :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` includes size needed for data of the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`, plus any extra data needed by each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:633 -msgid "" -"The correct way to set :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` is to use the ``sizeof`` " -"operator on the struct used to declare the instance layout. This struct must " -"include the struct used to declare the base type. In other words, :c:member:" -"`!tp_basicsize` must be greater than or equal to the base's :c:member:`!" -"tp_basicsize`." +msgid "The correct way to set :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` is to use the ``sizeof`` operator on the struct used to declare the instance layout. This struct must include the struct used to declare the base type. In other words, :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` must be greater than or equal to the base's :c:member:`!tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:639 -msgid "" -"Since every type is a subtype of :py:type:`object`, this struct must " -"include :c:type:`PyObject` or :c:type:`PyVarObject` (depending on whether :c:" -"member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` should be included). These are usually defined " -"by the macro :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` or :c:macro:`PyObject_VAR_HEAD`, " -"respectively." +msgid "Since every type is a subtype of :py:type:`object`, this struct must include :c:type:`PyObject` or :c:type:`PyVarObject` (depending on whether :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` should be included). These are usually defined by the macro :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` or :c:macro:`PyObject_VAR_HEAD`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:645 -msgid "" -"The basic size does not include the GC header size, as that header is not " -"part of :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD`." +msgid "The basic size does not include the GC header size, as that header is not part of :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:648 -msgid "" -"For cases where struct used to declare the base type is unknown, see :c:" -"member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` and :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." +msgid "For cases where struct used to declare the base type is unknown, see :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` and :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:651 msgid "Notes about alignment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:653 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!tp_basicsize` must be a multiple of ``_Alignof(PyObject)``. When " -"using ``sizeof`` on a ``struct`` that includes :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD`, as " -"recommended, the compiler ensures this. When not using a C ``struct``, or " -"when using compiler extensions like ``__attribute__((packed))``, it is up to " -"you." +msgid ":c:member:`!tp_basicsize` must be a multiple of ``_Alignof(PyObject)``. When using ``sizeof`` on a ``struct`` that includes :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD`, as recommended, the compiler ensures this. When not using a C ``struct``, or when using compiler extensions like ``__attribute__((packed))``, it is up to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:658 -msgid "" -"If the variable items require a particular alignment, :c:member:`!" -"tp_basicsize` and :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` must each be a multiple of that " -"alignment. For example, if a type's variable part stores a ``double``, it is " -"your responsibility that both fields are a multiple of ``_Alignof(double)``." +msgid "If the variable items require a particular alignment, :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` and :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` must each be a multiple of that alignment. For example, if a type's variable part stores a ``double``, it is your responsibility that both fields are a multiple of ``_Alignof(double)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:667 -msgid "" -"These fields are inherited separately by subtypes. (That is, if the field is " -"set to zero, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will copy the value from the base type, " -"indicating that the instances do not need additional storage.)" +msgid "These fields are inherited separately by subtypes. (That is, if the field is set to zero, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will copy the value from the base type, indicating that the instances do not need additional storage.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:672 -msgid "" -"If the base type has a non-zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, it is " -"generally not safe to set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` to a " -"different non-zero value in a subtype (though this depends on the " -"implementation of the base type)." +msgid "If the base type has a non-zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, it is generally not safe to set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` to a different non-zero value in a subtype (though this depends on the implementation of the base type)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:679 -msgid "" -"A pointer to the instance destructor function. The function signature is::" +msgid "A pointer to the instance destructor function. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:681 msgid "void tp_dealloc(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:683 -msgid "" -"The destructor function should remove all references which the instance owns " -"(e.g., call :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`), free all memory buffers owned by the " -"instance, and call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` function to " -"free the object itself." +msgid "The destructor function should remove all references which the instance owns (e.g., call :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`), free all memory buffers owned by the instance, and call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` function to free the object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:688 -msgid "" -"If you may call functions that may set the error indicator, you must use :c:" -"func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` to " -"ensure you don't clobber a preexisting error indicator (the deallocation " -"could have occurred while processing a different error):" +msgid "If you may call functions that may set the error indicator, you must use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` to ensure you don't clobber a preexisting error indicator (the deallocation could have occurred while processing a different error):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:693 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(foo_object *self)\n" @@ -1630,69 +1063,33 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:704 -msgid "" -"The dealloc handler itself must not raise an exception; if it hits an error " -"case it should call :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` to log (and clear) an " -"unraisable exception." +msgid "The dealloc handler itself must not raise an exception; if it hits an error case it should call :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` to log (and clear) an unraisable exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:708 msgid "No guarantees are made about when an object is destroyed, except:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:710 -msgid "" -"Python will destroy an object immediately or some time after the final " -"reference to the object is deleted, unless its finalizer (:c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) subsequently resurrects the object." +msgid "Python will destroy an object immediately or some time after the final reference to the object is deleted, unless its finalizer (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) subsequently resurrects the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:714 -msgid "" -"An object will not be destroyed while it is being automatically finalized (:" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) or automatically cleared (:c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`)." +msgid "An object will not be destroyed while it is being automatically finalized (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) or automatically cleared (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:718 -msgid "" -"CPython currently destroys an object immediately from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " -"when the new reference count is zero, but this may change in a future " -"version." +msgid "CPython currently destroys an object immediately from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` when the new reference count is zero, but this may change in a future version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:722 -msgid "" -"It is recommended to call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` at the " -"beginning of :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to guarantee that the object is always " -"finalized before destruction." +msgid "It is recommended to call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` at the beginning of :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to guarantee that the object is always finalized before destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:726 -msgid "" -"If the type supports garbage collection (the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " -"flag is set), the destructor should call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` " -"before clearing any member fields." +msgid "If the type supports garbage collection (the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set), the destructor should call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:730 -msgid "" -"It is permissible to call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` from :c:member:" -"`!tp_dealloc` to reduce code duplication and to guarantee that the object is " -"always cleared before destruction. Beware that :c:member:`!tp_clear` might " -"have already been called." +msgid "It is permissible to call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` from :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to reduce code duplication and to guarantee that the object is always cleared before destruction. Beware that :c:member:`!tp_clear` might have already been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:735 -msgid "" -"If the type is heap allocated (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the " -"deallocator should release the owned reference to its type object (via :c:" -"func:`Py_DECREF`) after calling the type deallocator. See the example code " -"below.::" +msgid "If the type is heap allocated (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the deallocator should release the owned reference to its type object (via :c:func:`Py_DECREF`) after calling the type deallocator. See the example code below.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:740 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1704,19 +1101,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:749 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` must leave the exception status unchanged. If it " -"needs to call something that might raise an exception, the exception state " -"must be backed up first and restored later (after logging any exceptions " -"with :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`)." +msgid ":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` must leave the exception status unchanged. If it needs to call something that might raise an exception, the exception state must be backed up first and restored later (after logging any exceptions with :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:754 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:756 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(PyObject *self)\n" @@ -1758,797 +1148,393 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:795 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` may be called from any Python thread, not just the " -"thread which created the object (if the object becomes part of a refcount " -"cycle, that cycle might be collected by a garbage collection on any " -"thread). This is not a problem for Python API calls, since the thread on " -"which :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` is called with an :term:`attached thread " -"state`. However, if the object being destroyed in turn destroys objects " -"from some other C library, care should be taken to ensure that destroying " -"those objects on the thread which called :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` will not " -"violate any assumptions of the library." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:813 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1713 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2446 -msgid "" -":ref:`life-cycle` for details about how this slot relates to other slots." +msgid ":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` may be called from any Python thread, not just the thread which created the object (if the object becomes part of a refcount cycle, that cycle might be collected by a garbage collection on any thread). This is not a problem for Python API calls, since the thread on which :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` is called with an :term:`attached thread state`. However, if the object being destroyed in turn destroys objects from some other C library, care should be taken to ensure that destroying those objects on the thread which called :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` will not violate any assumptions of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:818 -msgid "" -"An optional offset to a per-instance function that implements calling the " -"object using the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `, a more efficient " -"alternative of the simpler :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." +msgid ":ref:`life-cycle` for details about how this slot relates to other slots." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:823 -msgid "" -"This field is only used if the flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` is " -"set. If so, this must be a positive integer containing the offset in the " -"instance of a :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` pointer." +msgid "An optional offset to a per-instance function that implements calling the object using the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `, a more efficient alternative of the simpler :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:827 -msgid "" -"The *vectorcallfunc* pointer may be ``NULL``, in which case the instance " -"behaves as if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` was not set: calling the " -"instance falls back to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." +msgid "This field is only used if the flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` is set. If so, this must be a positive integer containing the offset in the instance of a :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:831 -msgid "" -"Any class that sets ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` must also set :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` and make sure its behaviour is consistent with the " -"*vectorcallfunc* function. This can be done by setting *tp_call* to :c:func:" -"`PyVectorcall_Call`." +msgid "The *vectorcallfunc* pointer may be ``NULL``, in which case the instance behaves as if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` was not set: calling the instance falls back to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:838 -msgid "" -"Before version 3.8, this slot was named ``tp_print``. In Python 2.x, it was " -"used for printing to a file. In Python 3.0 to 3.7, it was unused." +msgid "Any class that sets ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` must also set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` and make sure its behaviour is consistent with the *vectorcallfunc* function. This can be done by setting *tp_call* to :c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:844 -msgid "" -"Before version 3.12, it was not recommended for :ref:`mutable heap types " -"` to implement the vectorcall protocol. When a user sets :attr:" -"`~object.__call__` in Python code, only *tp_call* is updated, likely making " -"it inconsistent with the vectorcall function. Since 3.12, setting " -"``__call__`` will disable vectorcall optimization by clearing the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag." +msgid "Before version 3.8, this slot was named ``tp_print``. In Python 2.x, it was used for printing to a file. In Python 3.0 to 3.7, it was unused." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:854 -msgid "" -"This field is always inherited. However, the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is not always inherited. If it's not set, " -"then the subclass won't use :ref:`vectorcall `, except when :c:" -"func:`PyVectorcall_Call` is explicitly called." +msgid "Before version 3.12, it was not recommended for :ref:`mutable heap types ` to implement the vectorcall protocol. When a user sets :attr:`~object.__call__` in Python code, only *tp_call* is updated, likely making it inconsistent with the vectorcall function. Since 3.12, setting ``__call__`` will disable vectorcall optimization by clearing the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This field is always inherited. However, the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is not always inherited. If it's not set, then the subclass won't use :ref:`vectorcall `, except when :c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call` is explicitly called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:863 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute-string function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:865 -msgid "" -"This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " -"that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` function, " -"but taking a C string instead of a Python string object to give the " -"attribute name." +msgid "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` function, but taking a C string instead of a Python string object to give the attribute name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:871 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1067 -msgid "" -"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_getattro`" +msgid "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:873 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_getattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` from its base type when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` from its base type when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:880 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to the function for setting and deleting attributes." +msgid "An optional pointer to the function for setting and deleting attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:882 -msgid "" -"This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " -"that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` function, " -"but taking a C string instead of a Python string object to give the " -"attribute name." +msgid "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` function, but taking a C string instead of a Python string object to give the attribute name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:888 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_setattro`" +msgid "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:890 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_setattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:897 -msgid "" -"Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " -"objects which implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` " -"protocols at the C-level. See :ref:`async-structs` for details." +msgid "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to objects which implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` protocols at the C-level. See :ref:`async-structs` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:901 msgid "Formerly known as ``tp_compare`` and ``tp_reserved``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:906 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` field is not inherited, but the " -"contained fields are inherited individually." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` field is not inherited, but the contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:914 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" -"func:`repr`." +msgid "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:917 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:919 msgid "PyObject *tp_repr(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:921 -msgid "" -"The function must return a string or a Unicode object. Ideally, this " -"function should return a string that, when passed to :func:`eval`, given a " -"suitable environment, returns an object with the same value. If this is not " -"feasible, it should return a string starting with ``'<'`` and ending with " -"``'>'`` from which both the type and the value of the object can be deduced." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:932 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1011 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1048 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1073 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1099 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1141 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1776 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1810 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1927 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1960 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2035 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2076 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2096 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2135 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2163 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2194 +msgid "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. Ideally, this function should return a string that, when passed to :func:`eval`, given a suitable environment, returns an object with the same value. If this is not feasible, it should return a string starting with ``'<'`` and ending with ``'>'`` from which both the type and the value of the object can be deduced." +msgstr "" + msgid "**Default:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:934 -msgid "" -"When this field is not set, a string of the form ``<%s object at %p>`` is " -"returned, where ``%s`` is replaced by the type name, and ``%p`` by the " -"object's memory address." +msgid "When this field is not set, a string of the form ``<%s object at %p>`` is returned, where ``%s`` is replaced by the type name, and ``%p`` by the object's memory address." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:941 -msgid "" -"Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " -"objects which implement the number protocol. These fields are documented " -"in :ref:`number-structs`." +msgid "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to objects which implement the number protocol. These fields are documented in :ref:`number-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:947 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` field is not inherited, but the " -"contained fields are inherited individually." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` field is not inherited, but the contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:953 -msgid "" -"Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " -"objects which implement the sequence protocol. These fields are documented " -"in :ref:`sequence-structs`." +msgid "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to objects which implement the sequence protocol. These fields are documented in :ref:`sequence-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:959 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence` field is not inherited, but the " -"contained fields are inherited individually." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence` field is not inherited, but the contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:965 -msgid "" -"Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " -"objects which implement the mapping protocol. These fields are documented " -"in :ref:`mapping-structs`." +msgid "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to objects which implement the mapping protocol. These fields are documented in :ref:`mapping-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:971 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping` field is not inherited, but the " -"contained fields are inherited individually." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping` field is not inherited, but the contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:979 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" -"func:`hash`." +msgid "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :func:`hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:982 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:984 msgid "Py_hash_t tp_hash(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:986 -msgid "" -"The value ``-1`` should not be returned as a normal return value; when an " -"error occurs during the computation of the hash value, the function should " -"set an exception and return ``-1``." +msgid "The value ``-1`` should not be returned as a normal return value; when an error occurs during the computation of the hash value, the function should set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:990 -msgid "" -"When this field is not set (*and* :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " -"is not set), an attempt to take the hash of the object raises :exc:" -"`TypeError`. This is the same as setting it to :c:func:" -"`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." +msgid "When this field is not set (*and* :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` is not set), an attempt to take the hash of the object raises :exc:`TypeError`. This is the same as setting it to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:994 -msgid "" -"This field can be set explicitly to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented` to " -"block inheritance of the hash method from a parent type. This is interpreted " -"as the equivalent of ``__hash__ = None`` at the Python level, causing " -"``isinstance(o, collections.Hashable)`` to correctly return ``False``. Note " -"that the converse is also true - setting ``__hash__ = None`` on a class at " -"the Python level will result in the ``tp_hash`` slot being set to :c:func:" -"`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." +msgid "This field can be set explicitly to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented` to block inheritance of the hash method from a parent type. This is interpreted as the equivalent of ``__hash__ = None`` at the Python level, causing ``isinstance(o, collections.Hashable)`` to correctly return ``False``. Note that the converse is also true - setting ``__hash__ = None`` on a class at the Python level will result in the ``tp_hash`` slot being set to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1004 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1769 -msgid "" -"Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_richcompare`" +msgid "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_richcompare`: a subtype inherits both of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, when the subtype's :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` " -"are both ``NULL``." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`: a subtype inherits both of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1013 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1018 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that implements calling the object. This " -"should be ``NULL`` if the object is not callable. The signature is the same " -"as for :c:func:`PyObject_Call`::" +msgid "An optional pointer to a function that implements calling the object. This should be ``NULL`` if the object is not callable. The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Call`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1022 msgid "PyObject *tp_call(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in operation :" -"func:`str`. (Note that :class:`str` is a type now, and :func:`str` calls " -"the constructor for that type. This constructor calls :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Str` to do the actual work, and :c:func:`PyObject_Str` will call " -"this handler.)" +msgid "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in operation :func:`str`. (Note that :class:`str` is a type now, and :func:`str` calls the constructor for that type. This constructor calls :c:func:`PyObject_Str` to do the actual work, and :c:func:`PyObject_Str` will call this handler.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1036 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Str`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1038 msgid "PyObject *tp_str(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"The function must return a string or a Unicode object. It should be a " -"\"friendly\" string representation of the object, as this is the " -"representation that will be used, among other things, by the :func:`print` " -"function." +msgid "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. It should be a \"friendly\" string representation of the object, as this is the representation that will be used, among other things, by the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"When this field is not set, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` is called to return a " -"string representation." +msgid "When this field is not set, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` is called to return a string representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1056 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1058 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1060 msgid "PyObject *tp_getattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *attr);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1062 -msgid "" -"It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which implements the normal way of looking for " -"object attributes." +msgid "It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which implements the normal way of looking for object attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_getattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` from its base type when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` from its base type when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1075 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1082 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1084 msgid "int tp_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *attr, PyObject *value);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1086 -msgid "" -"In addition, setting *value* to ``NULL`` to delete an attribute must be " -"supported. It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`, which implements the normal way of setting object " -"attributes." +msgid "In addition, setting *value* to ``NULL`` to delete an attribute must be supported. It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`, which implements the normal way of setting object attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_setattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1101 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1106 -msgid "" -"Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " -"objects which implement the buffer interface. These fields are documented " -"in :ref:`buffer-structs`." +msgid "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to objects which implement the buffer interface. These fields are documented in :ref:`buffer-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1112 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` field is not inherited, but the " -"contained fields are inherited individually." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` field is not inherited, but the contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1118 -msgid "" -"This field is a bit mask of various flags. Some flags indicate variant " -"semantics for certain situations; others are used to indicate that certain " -"fields in the type object (or in the extension structures referenced via :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_as_sequence`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`, and :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`) that were historically not always present are " -"valid; if such a flag bit is clear, the type fields it guards must not be " -"accessed and must be considered to have a zero or ``NULL`` value instead." +msgid "This field is a bit mask of various flags. Some flags indicate variant semantics for certain situations; others are used to indicate that certain fields in the type object (or in the extension structures referenced via :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`) that were historically not always present are valid; if such a flag bit is clear, the type fields it guards must not be accessed and must be considered to have a zero or ``NULL`` value instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"Inheritance of this field is complicated. Most flag bits are inherited " -"individually, i.e. if the base type has a flag bit set, the subtype inherits " -"this flag bit. The flag bits that pertain to extension structures are " -"strictly inherited if the extension structure is inherited, i.e. the base " -"type's value of the flag bit is copied into the subtype together with a " -"pointer to the extension structure. The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag " -"bit is inherited together with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in " -"the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1143 -msgid "" -":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses ``Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | " -"Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE``." +msgid "Inheritance of this field is complicated. Most flag bits are inherited individually, i.e. if the base type has a flag bit set, the subtype inherits this flag bit. The flag bits that pertain to extension structures are strictly inherited if the extension structure is inherited, i.e. the base type's value of the flag bit is copied into the subtype together with a pointer to the extension structure. The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses ``Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1146 msgid "**Bit Masks:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"The following bit masks are currently defined; these can be ORed together " -"using the ``|`` operator to form the value of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_flags` field. The macro :c:func:`PyType_HasFeature` takes a type and a " -"flags value, *tp* and *f*, and checks whether ``tp->tp_flags & f`` is non-" -"zero." +msgid "The following bit masks are currently defined; these can be ORed together using the ``|`` operator to form the value of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field. The macro :c:func:`PyType_HasFeature` takes a type and a flags value, *tp* and *f*, and checks whether ``tp->tp_flags & f`` is non-zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This bit is set when the type object itself is allocated on the heap, for example, types created dynamically using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`. In this case, the :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` field of its instances is considered a reference to the type, and the type object is INCREF'ed when a new instance is created, and DECREF'ed when an instance is destroyed (this does not apply to instances of subtypes; only the type referenced by the instance's ob_type gets INCREF'ed or DECREF'ed). Heap types should also :ref:`support garbage collection ` as they can form a reference cycle with their own module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"This bit is set when the type object itself is allocated on the heap, for " -"example, types created dynamically using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`. In this " -"case, the :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` field of its instances is considered " -"a reference to the type, and the type object is INCREF'ed when a new " -"instance is created, and DECREF'ed when an instance is destroyed (this does " -"not apply to instances of subtypes; only the type referenced by the " -"instance's ob_type gets INCREF'ed or DECREF'ed). Heap types should also :ref:" -"`support garbage collection ` as they can form a " -"reference cycle with their own module object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1168 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1179 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1189 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1199 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1231 msgid "???" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"This bit is set when the type can be used as the base type of another type. " -"If this bit is clear, the type cannot be subtyped (similar to a \"final\" " -"class in Java)." +msgid "This bit is set when the type can be used as the base type of another type. If this bit is clear, the type cannot be subtyped (similar to a \"final\" class in Java)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized by :c:func:" -"`PyType_Ready`." +msgid "This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1194 -msgid "" -"This bit is set while :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is in the process of " -"initializing the type object." +msgid "This bit is set while :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is in the process of initializing the type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1204 -msgid "" -"This bit is set when the object supports garbage collection. If this bit is " -"set, memory for new instances (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`) must " -"be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericAlloc` and deallocated (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_free`) using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:" -"`supporting-cycle-detection`." +msgid "This bit is set when the object supports garbage collection. If this bit is set, memory for new instances (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`) must be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and deallocated (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`) using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1213 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1560 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"Group: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" +msgid "Group: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " -"fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the " -"subtype and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` " -"values." +msgid "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"This is a bitmask of all the bits that pertain to the existence of certain " -"fields in the type object and its extension structures. Currently, it " -"includes the following bits: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`." +msgid "This is a bitmask of all the bits that pertain to the existence of certain fields in the type object and its extension structures. Currently, it includes the following bits: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1236 msgid "This bit indicates that objects behave like unbound methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1238 msgid "If this flag is set for ``type(meth)``, then:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"``meth.__get__(obj, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` (with ``obj`` not None) must be " -"equivalent to ``meth(obj, *args, **kwds)``." +msgid "``meth.__get__(obj, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` (with ``obj`` not None) must be equivalent to ``meth(obj, *args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"``meth.__get__(None, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` must be equivalent to " -"``meth(*args, **kwds)``." +msgid "``meth.__get__(None, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` must be equivalent to ``meth(*args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1246 -msgid "" -"This flag enables an optimization for typical method calls like ``obj." -"meth()``: it avoids creating a temporary \"bound method\" object for ``obj." -"meth``." +msgid "This flag enables an optimization for typical method calls like ``obj.meth()``: it avoids creating a temporary \"bound method\" object for ``obj.meth``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"This flag is never inherited by types without the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set. For extension types, it is inherited " -"whenever :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get` is inherited." +msgid "This flag is never inherited by types without the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set. For extension types, it is inherited whenever :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get` is inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"This bit indicates that instances of the class have a :attr:`~object." -"__dict__` attribute, and that the space for the dictionary is managed by the " -"VM." +msgid "This bit indicates that instances of the class have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, and that the space for the dictionary is managed by the VM." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1263 msgid "If this flag is set, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` should also be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"The type traverse function must call :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and " -"its clear function must call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict`." +msgid "The type traverse function must call :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and its clear function must call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " -"field is set in a superclass." +msgid "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"This bit indicates that instances of the class should be weakly " -"referenceable." +msgid "This bit indicates that instances of the class should be weakly referenceable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_weaklistoffset` field is set in a superclass." +msgid "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1291 -msgid "" -"Only usable with variable-size types, i.e. ones with non-zero :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`." +msgid "Only usable with variable-size types, i.e. ones with non-zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1294 -msgid "" -"Indicates that the variable-sized portion of an instance of this type is at " -"the end of the instance's memory area, at an offset of ``Py_TYPE(obj)-" -">tp_basicsize`` (which may be different in each subclass)." +msgid "Indicates that the variable-sized portion of an instance of this type is at the end of the instance's memory area, at an offset of ``Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_basicsize`` (which may be different in each subclass)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"When setting this flag, be sure that all superclasses either use this memory " -"layout, or are not variable-sized. Python does not check this." +msgid "When setting this flag, be sure that all superclasses either use this memory layout, or are not variable-sized. Python does not check this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1307 msgid "This flag is inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1321 -msgid "" -"These flags are used by functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` to quickly " -"determine if a type is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks " -"are faster than a generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom " -"types that inherit from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_flags` set appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will " -"behave differently depending on what kind of check is used." +msgid "Functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` will call :c:func:`PyType_FastSubclass` with one of these flags to quickly determine if a type is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks are faster than a generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom types that inherit from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` set appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will behave differently depending on what kind of check is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1332 -msgid "" -"This bit is set when the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is " -"present in the type structure." +msgid "This bit is set when the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is present in the type structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1337 -msgid "" -"This flag isn't necessary anymore, as the interpreter assumes the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is always present in the type structure." +msgid "This flag isn't necessary anymore, as the interpreter assumes the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is always present in the type structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"This bit is set when the class implements the :ref:`vectorcall protocol " -"`. See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` for " -"details." +msgid "This bit is set when the class implements the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `. See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"This bit is inherited if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` is also inherited." +msgid "This bit is inherited if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` is also inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1358 -msgid "" -"This flag is now removed from a class when the class's :py:meth:`~object." -"__call__` method is reassigned." +msgid "as ``_Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Renamed to the current name, without the leading underscore. The old provisional name is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This flag is now removed from a class when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1361 msgid "This flag can now be inherited by mutable classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1365 -msgid "" -"This bit is set for type objects that are immutable: type attributes cannot " -"be set nor deleted." +msgid "This bit is set for type objects that are immutable: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1367 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyType_Ready` automatically applies this flag to :ref:`static types " -"`." +msgid ":c:func:`PyType_Ready` automatically applies this flag to :ref:`static types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1372 msgid "This flag is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1378 -msgid "" -"Disallow creating instances of the type: set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_new` to NULL and don't create the ``__new__`` key in the type dictionary." +msgid "Disallow creating instances of the type: set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` to NULL and don't create the ``__new__`` key in the type dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"The flag must be set before creating the type, not after. For example, it " -"must be set before :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called on the type." +msgid "The flag must be set before creating the type, not after. For example, it must be set before :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called on the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types ` if :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` and :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL." +msgid "The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types ` if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"This flag is not inherited. However, subclasses will not be instantiable " -"unless they provide a non-NULL :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (which is " -"only possible via the C API)." +msgid "This flag is not inherited. However, subclasses will not be instantiable unless they provide a non-NULL :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (which is only possible via the C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1398 -msgid "" -"To disallow instantiating a class directly but allow instantiating its " -"subclasses (e.g. for an :term:`abstract base class`), do not use this flag. " -"Instead, make :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` only succeed for subclasses." +msgid "To disallow instantiating a class directly but allow instantiating its subclasses (e.g. for an :term:`abstract base class`), do not use this flag. Instead, make :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` only succeed for subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1409 -msgid "" -"This bit indicates that instances of the class may match mapping patterns " -"when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " -"set when registering or subclassing :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`, and " -"unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." +msgid "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match mapping patterns when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically set when registering or subclassing :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`, and unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1416 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1438 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` are " -"mutually exclusive; it is an error to enable both flags simultaneously." +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` are mutually exclusive; it is an error to enable both flags simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE`." +msgid "This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1424 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1446 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"This bit indicates that instances of the class may match sequence patterns " -"when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " -"set when registering or subclassing :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`, and " -"unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." +msgid "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match sequence patterns when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically set when registering or subclassing :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`, and unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1443 -msgid "" -"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING`." +msgid "This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1453 -msgid "" -"Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. To indicate that a class has " -"changed call :c:func:`PyType_Modified`" +msgid "Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. To indicate that a class has changed call :c:func:`PyType_Modified`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"This flag is present in header files, but is not be used. It will be removed " -"in a future version of CPython" +msgid "This flag is present in header files, but is not be used. It will be removed in a future version of CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a NUL-terminated C string giving the docstring for " -"this type object. This is exposed as the :attr:`~type.__doc__` attribute on " -"the type and instances of the type." +msgid "This is a :term:`soft deprecated` macro that does nothing. Historically, this would indicate that the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_version_tag` field was available and initialized." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This bit indicates that instances of this type will have an \"inline values\" array (containing the object's attributes) placed directly after the end of the object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This requires that :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This bit indicates that this is an abstract type and therefore cannot be instantiated." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`abc`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. Historically, this was a reserved flag for use in Stackless Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This flag is present in header files, but is not be used. This may be removed in a future version of CPython." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An optional pointer to a NUL-terminated C string giving the docstring for this type object. This is exposed as the :attr:`~type.__doc__` attribute on the type and instances of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1469 msgid "This field is *not* inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1474 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a traversal function for the garbage collector. This " -"is only used if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " -"signature is::" +msgid "An optional pointer to a traversal function for the garbage collector. This is only used if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1477 msgid "int tp_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1479 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"More information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in " -"section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." +msgid "More information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1482 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` pointer is used by the garbage " -"collector to detect reference cycles. A typical implementation of a :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function simply calls :c:func:`Py_VISIT` " -"on each of the instance's members that are Python objects that the instance " -"owns. For example, this is function :c:func:`!local_traverse` from the :mod:" -"`!_thread` extension module::" +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` pointer is used by the garbage collector to detect reference cycles. A typical implementation of a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function simply calls :c:func:`Py_VISIT` on each of the instance's members that are Python objects that the instance owns. For example, this is function :c:func:`!local_traverse` from the :mod:`!_thread` extension module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1488 msgid "" "static int\n" "local_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -2561,267 +1547,120 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` is called only on those members that can " -"participate in reference cycles. Although there is also a ``self->key`` " -"member, it can only be ``NULL`` or a Python string and therefore cannot be " -"part of a reference cycle." +msgid "Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` is called only on those members that can participate in reference cycles. Although there is also a ``self->key`` member, it can only be ``NULL`` or a Python string and therefore cannot be part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1502 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, even if you know a member can never be part of a cycle, " -"as a debugging aid you may want to visit it anyway just so the :mod:`gc` " -"module's :func:`~gc.get_referents` function will include it." +msgid "On the other hand, even if you know a member can never be part of a cycle, as a debugging aid you may want to visit it anyway just so the :mod:`gc` module's :func:`~gc.get_referents` function will include it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1506 -msgid "" -"Heap types (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`) must visit their type with::" +msgid "Heap types (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`) must visit their type with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1508 msgid "Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1510 -msgid "" -"It is only needed since Python 3.9. To support Python 3.8 and older, this " -"line must be conditional::" +msgid "It is only needed since Python 3.9. To support Python 3.8 and older, this line must be conditional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1513 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000\n" " Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));\n" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1517 -msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the traverse function must call :c:func:" -"`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` like this::" +msgid "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the traverse function must call :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1521 msgid "PyObject_VisitManagedDict((PyObject*)self, visit, arg);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"When implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, only the members " -"that the instance *owns* (by having :term:`strong references ` to them) must be visited. For instance, if an object supports " -"weak references via the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist` slot, the " -"pointer supporting the linked list (what *tp_weaklist* points to) must " -"**not** be visited as the instance does not directly own the weak references " -"to itself (the weakreference list is there to support the weak reference " -"machinery, but the instance has no strong reference to the elements inside " -"it, as they are allowed to be removed even if the instance is still alive)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1535 -msgid "" -"Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` requires the *visit* and *arg* parameters to :c:" -"func:`!local_traverse` to have these specific names; don't name them just " -"anything." +msgid "When implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, only the members that the instance *owns* (by having :term:`strong references ` to them) must be visited. For instance, if an object supports weak references via the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist` slot, the pointer supporting the linked list (what *tp_weaklist* points to) must **not** be visited as the instance does not directly own the weak references to itself (the weakreference list is there to support the weak reference machinery, but the instance has no strong reference to the elements inside it, as they are allowed to be removed even if the instance is still alive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1539 -msgid "" -"Instances of :ref:`heap-allocated types ` hold a reference to " -"their type. Their traversal function must therefore either visit :c:func:" -"`Py_TYPE(self) `, or delegate this responsibility by calling " -"``tp_traverse`` of another heap-allocated type (such as a heap-allocated " -"superclass). If they do not, the type object may not be garbage-collected." +msgid "The traversal function must not have any side effects. It must not modify the reference counts of any Python objects nor create or destroy any Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function can be called from any " -"thread." +msgid "Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` requires the *visit* and *arg* parameters to :c:func:`!local_traverse` to have these specific names; don't name them just anything." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1553 -msgid "" -"Heap-allocated types are expected to visit ``Py_TYPE(self)`` in " -"``tp_traverse``. In earlier versions of Python, due to `bug 40217 `_, doing this may lead to crashes in subclasses." +msgid "Instances of :ref:`heap-allocated types ` hold a reference to their type. Their traversal function must therefore either visit :c:func:`Py_TYPE(self) `, or delegate this responsibility by calling ``tp_traverse`` of another heap-allocated type (such as a heap-allocated superclass). If they do not, the type object may not be garbage-collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1562 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_clear` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " -"are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function can be called from any thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Heap-allocated types are expected to visit ``Py_TYPE(self)`` in ``tp_traverse``. In earlier versions of Python, due to `bug 40217 `_, doing this may lead to crashes in subclasses." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1570 msgid "An optional pointer to a clear function. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1572 msgid "int tp_clear(PyObject *);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1574 -msgid "" -"The purpose of this function is to break reference cycles that are causing " -"a :term:`cyclic isolate` so that the objects can be safely destroyed. A " -"cleared object is a partially destroyed object; the object is not obligated " -"to satisfy design invariants held during normal use." +msgid "The purpose of this function is to break reference cycles that are causing a :term:`cyclic isolate` so that the objects can be safely destroyed. A cleared object is a partially destroyed object; the object is not obligated to satisfy design invariants held during normal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1579 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!tp_clear` does not need to delete references to objects that " -"can't participate in reference cycles, such as Python strings or Python " -"integers. However, it may be convenient to clear all references, and write " -"the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function to invoke :c:member:" -"`!tp_clear` to avoid code duplication. (Beware that :c:member:`!tp_clear` " -"might have already been called. Prefer calling idempotent functions like :c:" -"func:`Py_CLEAR`.)" +msgid ":c:member:`!tp_clear` does not need to delete references to objects that can't participate in reference cycles, such as Python strings or Python integers. However, it may be convenient to clear all references, and write the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function to invoke :c:member:`!tp_clear` to avoid code duplication. (Beware that :c:member:`!tp_clear` might have already been called. Prefer calling idempotent functions like :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1587 -msgid "" -"Any non-trivial cleanup should be performed in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_finalize` instead of :c:member:`!tp_clear`." +msgid "Any non-trivial cleanup should be performed in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead of :c:member:`!tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`!tp_clear` fails to break a reference cycle then the objects " -"in the :term:`cyclic isolate` may remain indefinitely uncollectable " -"(\"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." +msgid "If :c:member:`!tp_clear` fails to break a reference cycle then the objects in the :term:`cyclic isolate` may remain indefinitely uncollectable (\"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"Referents (direct and indirect) might have already been cleared; they are " -"not guaranteed to be in a consistent state." +msgid "Referents (direct and indirect) might have already been cleared; they are not guaranteed to be in a consistent state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1603 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function can be called from any " -"thread." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function can be called from any thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1608 -msgid "" -"An object is not guaranteed to be automatically cleared before its " -"destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called." +msgid "An object is not guaranteed to be automatically cleared before its destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1611 -msgid "" -"This function differs from the destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_dealloc`) in the following ways:" +msgid "This function differs from the destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1614 -msgid "" -"The purpose of clearing an object is to remove references to other objects " -"that might participate in a reference cycle. The purpose of the destructor, " -"on the other hand, is a superset: it must release *all* resources it owns, " -"including references to objects that cannot participate in a reference cycle " -"(e.g., integers) as well as the object's own memory (by calling :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`)." +msgid "The purpose of clearing an object is to remove references to other objects that might participate in a reference cycle. The purpose of the destructor, on the other hand, is a superset: it must release *all* resources it owns, including references to objects that cannot participate in a reference cycle (e.g., integers) as well as the object's own memory (by calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"When :c:member:`!tp_clear` is called, other objects might still hold " -"references to the object being cleared. Because of this, :c:member:`!" -"tp_clear` must not deallocate the object's own memory (:c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`). The destructor, on the other hand, is only called " -"when no (strong) references exist, and as such, must safely destroy the " -"object itself by deallocating it." +msgid "When :c:member:`!tp_clear` is called, other objects might still hold references to the object being cleared. Because of this, :c:member:`!tp_clear` must not deallocate the object's own memory (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`). The destructor, on the other hand, is only called when no (strong) references exist, and as such, must safely destroy the object itself by deallocating it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1626 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!tp_clear` might never be automatically called. An object's " -"destructor, on the other hand, will be automatically called some time after " -"the object becomes unreachable (i.e., either there are no references to the " -"object or the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`)." +msgid ":c:member:`!tp_clear` might never be automatically called. An object's destructor, on the other hand, will be automatically called some time after the object becomes unreachable (i.e., either there are no references to the object or the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1631 -msgid "" -"No guarantees are made about when, if, or how often Python automatically " -"clears an object, except:" +msgid "No guarantees are made about when, if, or how often Python automatically clears an object, except:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1634 -msgid "" -"Python will not automatically clear an object if it is reachable, i.e., " -"there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic " -"isolate`." +msgid "Python will not automatically clear an object if it is reachable, i.e., there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1637 -msgid "" -"Python will not automatically clear an object if it has not been " -"automatically finalized (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`). (If " -"the finalizer resurrected the object, the object may or may not be " -"automatically finalized again before it is cleared.)" +msgid "Python will not automatically clear an object if it has not been automatically finalized (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`). (If the finalizer resurrected the object, the object may or may not be automatically finalized again before it is cleared.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not " -"automatically clear it if any member of the cyclic isolate has not yet been " -"automatically finalized (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." +msgid "If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not automatically clear it if any member of the cyclic isolate has not yet been automatically finalized (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1644 -msgid "" -"Python will not destroy an object until after any automatic calls to its :c:" -"member:`!tp_clear` function have returned. This ensures that the act of " -"breaking a reference cycle does not invalidate the ``self`` pointer while :c:" -"member:`!tp_clear` is still executing." +msgid "Python will not destroy an object until after any automatic calls to its :c:member:`!tp_clear` function have returned. This ensures that the act of breaking a reference cycle does not invalidate the ``self`` pointer while :c:member:`!tp_clear` is still executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1648 -msgid "" -"Python will not automatically call :c:member:`!tp_clear` multiple times " -"concurrently." +msgid "Python will not automatically call :c:member:`!tp_clear` multiple times concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1651 -msgid "" -"CPython currently only automatically clears objects as needed to break " -"reference cycles in a :term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might " -"clear objects regularly before their destruction." +msgid "CPython currently only automatically clears objects as needed to break reference cycles in a :term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might clear objects regularly before their destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1655 -msgid "" -"Taken together, all :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions in the " -"system must combine to break all reference cycles. This is subtle, and if " -"in any doubt supply a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function. For " -"example, the tuple type does not implement a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_clear` function, because it's possible to prove that no reference cycle " -"can be composed entirely of tuples. Therefore the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_clear` functions of other types are responsible for breaking any cycle " -"containing a tuple. This isn't immediately obvious, and there's rarely a " -"good reason to avoid implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"Implementations of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` should drop the " -"instance's references to those of its members that may be Python objects, " -"and set its pointers to those members to ``NULL``, as in the following " -"example::" +msgid "Taken together, all :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions in the system must combine to break all reference cycles. This is subtle, and if in any doubt supply a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function. For example, the tuple type does not implement a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function, because it's possible to prove that no reference cycle can be composed entirely of tuples. Therefore the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions of other types are responsible for breaking any cycle containing a tuple. This isn't immediately obvious, and there's rarely a good reason to avoid implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Implementations of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` should drop the instance's references to those of its members that may be Python objects, and set its pointers to those members to ``NULL``, as in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1670 msgid "" "static int\n" "local_clear(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -2835,918 +1674,438 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1681 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro should be used, because clearing references is " -"delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be released (via :" -"c:func:`Py_DECREF`) until after the pointer to the contained object is set " -"to ``NULL``. This is because releasing the reference may cause the " -"contained object to become trash, triggering a chain of reclamation activity " -"that may include invoking arbitrary Python code (due to finalizers, or " -"weakref callbacks, associated with the contained object). If it's possible " -"for such code to reference *self* again, it's important that the pointer to " -"the contained object be ``NULL`` at that time, so that *self* knows the " -"contained object can no longer be used. The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro " -"performs the operations in a safe order." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the traverse function must call :c:func:" -"`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` like this::" +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro should be used, because clearing references is delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be released (via :c:func:`Py_DECREF`) until after the pointer to the contained object is set to ``NULL``. This is because releasing the reference may cause the contained object to become trash, triggering a chain of reclamation activity that may include invoking arbitrary Python code (due to finalizers, or weakref callbacks, associated with the contained object). If it's possible for such code to reference *self* again, it's important that the pointer to the contained object be ``NULL`` at that time, so that *self* knows the contained object can no longer be used. The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro performs the operations in a safe order." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the clear function must call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1697 msgid "PyObject_ClearManagedDict((PyObject*)self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1706 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_traverse` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " -"are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1718 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to the rich comparison function, whose signature is::" +msgid "An optional pointer to the rich comparison function, whose signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1720 msgid "PyObject *tp_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1722 -msgid "" -"The first parameter is guaranteed to be an instance of the type that is " -"defined by :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." +msgid "The first parameter is guaranteed to be an instance of the type that is defined by :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"The function should return the result of the comparison (usually ``Py_True`` " -"or ``Py_False``). If the comparison is undefined, it must return " -"``Py_NotImplemented``, if another error occurred it must return ``NULL`` and " -"set an exception condition." +msgid "The function should return the result of the comparison (usually ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False``). If the comparison is undefined, it must return ``Py_NotImplemented``, if another error occurred it must return ``NULL`` and set an exception condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1730 -msgid "" -"The following constants are defined to be used as the third argument for :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`:" +msgid "The following constants are defined to be used as the third argument for :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1736 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1736 msgid "Comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1738 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1740 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1742 msgid "``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1744 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1746 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1748 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1751 -msgid "" -"The following macro is defined to ease writing rich comparison functions:" +msgid "The following macro is defined to ease writing rich comparison functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1755 -msgid "" -"Return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` from the function, depending on the " -"result of a comparison. VAL_A and VAL_B must be orderable by C comparison " -"operators (for example, they may be C ints or floats). The third argument " -"specifies the requested operation, as for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`." +msgid "Return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` from the function, depending on the result of a comparison. VAL_A and VAL_B must be orderable by C comparison operators (for example, they may be C ints or floats). The third argument specifies the requested operation, as for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1761 msgid "The returned value is a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1763 msgid "On error, sets an exception and returns ``NULL`` from the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1771 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_hash`: a subtype inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`: a subtype inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1778 -msgid "" -":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_richcompare` implementation, which may be inherited. However, if only :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` is defined, not even the inherited function " -"is used and instances of the type will not be able to participate in any " -"comparisons." +msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` implementation, which may be inherited. However, if only :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` is defined, not even the inherited function is used and instances of the type will not be able to participate in any comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1787 -msgid "" -"While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` " -"should be used instead, if at all possible." +msgid "While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1790 -msgid "" -"If the instances of this type are weakly referenceable, this field is " -"greater than zero and contains the offset in the instance structure of the " -"weak reference list head (ignoring the GC header, if present); this offset " -"is used by :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` and the ``PyWeakref_*`` " -"functions. The instance structure needs to include a field of type :c:expr:" -"`PyObject*` which is initialized to ``NULL``." +msgid "If the instances of this type are weakly referenceable, this field is greater than zero and contains the offset in the instance structure of the weak reference list head (ignoring the GC header, if present); this offset is used by :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` and the ``PyWeakref_*`` functions. The instance structure needs to include a field of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` which is initialized to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1797 -msgid "" -"Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`; that " -"is the list head for weak references to the type object itself." +msgid "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`; that is the list head for weak references to the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1800 -msgid "" -"It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit " -"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`." +msgid "It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1805 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes, but see the rules listed below. A " -"subtype may override this offset; this means that the subtype uses a " -"different weak reference list head than the base type. Since the list head " -"is always found via :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`, this should " -"not be a problem." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes, but see the rules listed below. A subtype may override this offset; this means that the subtype uses a different weak reference list head than the base type. Since the list head is always found via :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`, this should not be a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1812 -msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit is set in the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_weaklistoffset` will be set to a negative value, to indicate that it is " -"unsafe to use this field." +msgid "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit is set in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` will be set to a negative value, to indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1820 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that returns an :term:`iterator` for the " -"object. Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type are :" -"term:`iterable` (although sequences may be iterable without this function)." +msgid "An optional pointer to a function that returns an :term:`iterator` for the object. Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type are :term:`iterable` (although sequences may be iterable without this function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1824 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1826 msgid "PyObject *tp_iter(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1835 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in an :term:" -"`iterator`. The signature is::" +msgid "An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in an :term:`iterator`. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1838 msgid "PyObject *tp_iternext(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1840 -msgid "" -"When the iterator is exhausted, it must return ``NULL``; a :exc:" -"`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. When another error occurs, " -"it must return ``NULL`` too. Its presence signals that the instances of " -"this type are iterators." +msgid "When the iterator is exhausted, it must return ``NULL``; a :exc:`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. When another error occurs, it must return ``NULL`` too. Its presence signals that the instances of this type are iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"Iterator types should also define the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " -"function, and that function should return the iterator instance itself (not " -"a new iterator instance)." +msgid "Iterator types should also define the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` function, and that function should return the iterator instance itself (not a new iterator instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1849 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyIter_Next`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1858 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" -"`PyMethodDef` structures, declaring regular methods of this type." +msgid "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures, declaring regular methods of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1861 -msgid "" -"For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " -"(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a method descriptor." +msgid "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a method descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1866 -msgid "" -"This field is not inherited by subtypes (methods are inherited through a " -"different mechanism)." +msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (methods are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1872 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" -"`PyMemberDef` structures, declaring regular data members (fields or slots) " -"of instances of this type." +msgid "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structures, declaring regular data members (fields or slots) of instances of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1876 -msgid "" -"For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " -"(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a member descriptor." +msgid "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"This field is not inherited by subtypes (members are inherited through a " -"different mechanism)." +msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (members are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1887 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" -"`PyGetSetDef` structures, declaring computed attributes of instances of this " -"type." +msgid "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures, declaring computed attributes of instances of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1890 -msgid "" -"For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " -"(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a getset descriptor." +msgid "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1895 -msgid "" -"This field is not inherited by subtypes (computed attributes are inherited " -"through a different mechanism)." +msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (computed attributes are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a base type from which type properties are " -"inherited. At this level, only single inheritance is supported; multiple " -"inheritance require dynamically creating a type object by calling the " -"metatype." +msgid "An optional pointer to a base type from which type properties are inherited. At this level, only single inheritance is supported; multiple inheritance require dynamically creating a type object by calling the metatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1909 -msgid "" -"Slot initialization is subject to the rules of initializing globals. C99 " -"requires the initializers to be \"address constants\". Function designators " -"like :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew`, with implicit conversion to a pointer, are " -"valid C99 address constants." +msgid "Slot initialization is subject to the rules of initializing globals. C99 requires the initializers to be \"address constants\". Function designators like :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew`, with implicit conversion to a pointer, are valid C99 address constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1914 -msgid "" -"However, the unary '&' operator applied to a non-static variable like :c:" -"data:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address constant. " -"Compilers may support this (gcc does), MSVC does not. Both compilers are " -"strictly standard conforming in this particular behavior." +msgid "However, the unary '&' operator applied to a non-static variable like :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address constant. Compilers may support this (gcc does), MSVC does not. Both compilers are strictly standard conforming in this particular behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1920 -msgid "" -"Consequently, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` should be set in the " -"extension module's init function." +msgid "Consequently, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` should be set in the extension module's init function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1925 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (obviously)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1929 -msgid "" -"This field defaults to ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` (which to Python programmers " -"is known as the type :class:`object`)." +msgid "This field defaults to ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` (which to Python programmers is known as the type :class:`object`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1935 msgid "The type's dictionary is stored here by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1937 -msgid "" -"This field should normally be initialized to ``NULL`` before PyType_Ready is " -"called; it may also be initialized to a dictionary containing initial " -"attributes for the type. Once :c:func:`PyType_Ready` has initialized the " -"type, extra attributes for the type may be added to this dictionary only if " -"they don't correspond to overloaded operations (like :meth:`~object." -"__add__`). Once initialization for the type has finished, this field should " -"be treated as read-only." +msgid "This field should normally be initialized to ``NULL`` before PyType_Ready is called; it may also be initialized to a dictionary containing initial attributes for the type. Once :c:func:`PyType_Ready` has initialized the type, extra attributes for the type may be added to this dictionary only if they don't correspond to overloaded operations (like :meth:`~object.__add__`). Once initialization for the type has finished, this field should be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"Some types may not store their dictionary in this slot. Use :c:func:" -"`PyType_GetDict` to retrieve the dictionary for an arbitrary type." +msgid "Some types may not store their dictionary in this slot. Use :c:func:`PyType_GetDict` to retrieve the dictionary for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1951 -msgid "" -"Internals detail: For static builtin types, this is always ``NULL``. " -"Instead, the dict for such types is stored on ``PyInterpreterState``. Use :c:" -"func:`PyType_GetDict` to get the dict for an arbitrary type." +msgid "Internals detail: For static builtin types, this is always ``NULL``. Instead, the dict for such types is stored on ``PyInterpreterState``. Use :c:func:`PyType_GetDict` to get the dict for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1957 -msgid "" -"This field is not inherited by subtypes (though the attributes defined in " -"here are inherited through a different mechanism)." +msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (though the attributes defined in here are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1962 -msgid "" -"If this field is ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will assign a new " -"dictionary to it." +msgid "If this field is ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will assign a new dictionary to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1967 -msgid "" -"It is not safe to use :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` on or otherwise modify :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` with the dictionary C-API." +msgid "It is not safe to use :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` on or otherwise modify :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` with the dictionary C-API." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1973 msgid "An optional pointer to a \"descriptor get\" function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1975 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1991 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2055 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2085 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2108 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1977 msgid "PyObject * tp_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1988 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function for setting and deleting a descriptor's " -"value." +msgid "An optional pointer to a function for setting and deleting a descriptor's value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1993 msgid "int tp_descr_set(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1995 msgid "The *value* argument is set to ``NULL`` to delete the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2006 -msgid "" -"While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " -"should be used instead, if at all possible." +msgid "While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2009 -msgid "" -"If the instances of this type have a dictionary containing instance " -"variables, this field is non-zero and contains the offset in the instances " -"of the type of the instance variable dictionary; this offset is used by :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." +msgid "If the instances of this type have a dictionary containing instance variables, this field is non-zero and contains the offset in the instances of the type of the instance variable dictionary; this offset is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2014 -msgid "" -"Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`; that is " -"the dictionary for attributes of the type object itself." +msgid "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`; that is the dictionary for attributes of the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2017 -msgid "" -"The value specifies the offset of the dictionary from the start of the " -"instance structure." +msgid "The value specifies the offset of the dictionary from the start of the instance structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2019 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` should be regarded as write-" -"only. To get the pointer to the dictionary call :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GenericGetDict`. Calling :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetDict` may " -"need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it is may be more efficient " -"to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` should be regarded as write-only. To get the pointer to the dictionary call :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetDict`. Calling :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetDict` may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it is may be more efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2025 -msgid "" -"It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit and :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`." +msgid "It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2030 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes. A subtype should not override this " -"offset; doing so could be unsafe, if C code tries to access the dictionary " -"at the previous offset. To properly support inheritance, use :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT`." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes. A subtype should not override this offset; doing so could be unsafe, if C code tries to access the dictionary at the previous offset. To properly support inheritance, use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2037 -msgid "" -"This slot has no default. For :ref:`static types `, if the " -"field is ``NULL`` then no :attr:`~object.__dict__` gets created for " -"instances." +msgid "This slot has no default. For :ref:`static types `, if the field is ``NULL`` then no :attr:`~object.__dict__` gets created for instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2040 -msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " -"will be set to ``-1``, to indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." +msgid "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` will be set to ``-1``, to indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2048 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance initialization function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2050 -msgid "" -"This function corresponds to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " -"classes. Like :meth:`!__init__`, it is possible to create an instance " -"without calling :meth:`!__init__`, and it is possible to reinitialize an " -"instance by calling its :meth:`!__init__` method again." +msgid "This function corresponds to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of classes. Like :meth:`!__init__`, it is possible to create an instance without calling :meth:`!__init__`, and it is possible to reinitialize an instance by calling its :meth:`!__init__` method again." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2057 msgid "int tp_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2059 -msgid "" -"The self argument is the instance to be initialized; the *args* and *kwds* " -"arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to :meth:" -"`~object.__init__`." +msgid "The self argument is the instance to be initialized; the *args* and *kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to :meth:`~object.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2063 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function, if not ``NULL``, is called " -"when an instance is created normally by calling its type, after the type's :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function has returned an instance of the " -"type. If the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function returns an instance " -"of some other type that is not a subtype of the original type, no :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function is called; if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_new` returns an instance of a subtype of the original type, the " -"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` is called." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function, if not ``NULL``, is called when an instance is created normally by calling its type, after the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function has returned an instance of the type. If the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function returns an instance of some other type that is not a subtype of the original type, no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function is called; if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` returns an instance of a subtype of the original type, the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2070 msgid "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2078 -msgid "" -"For :ref:`static types ` this field does not have a default." +msgid "For :ref:`static types ` this field does not have a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2083 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance allocation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2087 msgid "PyObject *tp_alloc(PyTypeObject *self, Py_ssize_t nitems);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2091 -msgid "" -"Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericAlloc` if inherited from :class:`object`." +msgid "Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` if inherited from :class:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2094 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2161 msgid ":ref:`Heap subtypes ` do not inherit this slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2098 -msgid "" -"For heap subtypes, this field is always set to :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`." +msgid "For heap subtypes, this field is always set to :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2101 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2169 msgid "For static subtypes, this slot is inherited (see above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2106 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance creation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2110 -msgid "" -"PyObject *tp_new(PyTypeObject *subtype, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" +msgid "PyObject *tp_new(PyTypeObject *subtype, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2112 -msgid "" -"The *subtype* argument is the type of the object being created; the *args* " -"and *kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call " -"to the type. Note that *subtype* doesn't have to equal the type whose :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function is called; it may be a subtype of " -"that type (but not an unrelated type)." +msgid "The *subtype* argument is the type of the object being created; the *args* and *kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to the type. Note that *subtype* doesn't have to equal the type whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function is called; it may be a subtype of that type (but not an unrelated type)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2118 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function should call ``subtype-" -">tp_alloc(subtype, nitems)`` to allocate space for the object, and then do " -"only as much further initialization as is absolutely necessary. " -"Initialization that can safely be ignored or repeated should be placed in " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler. A good rule of thumb is that " -"for immutable types, all initialization should take place in :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`, while for mutable types, most initialization should " -"be deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function should call ``subtype->tp_alloc(subtype, nitems)`` to allocate space for the object, and then do only as much further initialization as is absolutely necessary. Initialization that can safely be ignored or repeated should be placed in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler. A good rule of thumb is that for immutable types, all initialization should take place in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`, while for mutable types, most initialization should be deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2126 -msgid "" -"Set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow " -"creating instances of the type in Python." +msgid "Set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow creating instances of the type in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2131 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by :ref:" -"`static types ` whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is " -"``NULL`` or ``&PyBaseObject_Type``." +msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by :ref:`static types ` whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is ``NULL`` or ``&PyBaseObject_Type``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2137 -msgid "" -"For :ref:`static types ` this field has no default. This means " -"if the slot is defined as ``NULL``, the type cannot be called to create new " -"instances; presumably there is some other way to create instances, like a " -"factory function." +msgid "For :ref:`static types ` this field has no default. This means if the slot is defined as ``NULL``, the type cannot be called to create new instances; presumably there is some other way to create instances, like a factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2145 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to an instance deallocation function. Its signature is::" +msgid "An optional pointer to an instance deallocation function. Its signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2147 msgid "void tp_free(void *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2149 -msgid "" -"This function must free the memory allocated by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_alloc`." +msgid "This function must free the memory allocated by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2154 -msgid "" -"Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:`PyObject_Free` if " -"inherited from :class:`object`. Exception: If the type supports garbage " -"collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and it would inherit :c:func:`PyObject_Free`, then " -"this slot is not inherited but instead defaults to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." +msgid "Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:`PyObject_Free` if inherited from :class:`object`. Exception: If the type supports garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and it would inherit :c:func:`PyObject_Free`, then this slot is not inherited but instead defaults to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2165 -msgid "" -"For :ref:`heap subtypes `, this slot defaults to a deallocator " -"suitable to match :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :c:" -"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." +msgid "For :ref:`heap subtypes `, this slot defaults to a deallocator suitable to match :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2174 msgid "An optional pointer to a function called by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2176 -msgid "" -"The garbage collector needs to know whether a particular object is " -"collectible or not. Normally, it is sufficient to look at the object's " -"type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, and check the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit. But some types have a mixture of statically " -"and dynamically allocated instances, and the statically allocated instances " -"are not collectible. Such types should define this function; it should " -"return ``1`` for a collectible instance, and ``0`` for a non-collectible " -"instance. The signature is::" +msgid "The garbage collector needs to know whether a particular object is collectible or not. Normally, it is sufficient to look at the object's type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, and check the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit. But some types have a mixture of statically and dynamically allocated instances, and the statically allocated instances are not collectible. Such types should define this function; it should return ``1`` for a collectible instance, and ``0`` for a non-collectible instance. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2184 msgid "int tp_is_gc(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2186 -msgid "" -"(The only example of this are types themselves. The metatype, :c:data:" -"`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish between statically and :" -"ref:`dynamically allocated types `.)" +msgid "(The only example of this are types themselves. The metatype, :c:data:`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish between statically and :ref:`dynamically allocated types `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2196 -msgid "" -"This slot has no default. If this field is ``NULL``, :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is used as the functional equivalent." +msgid "This slot has no default. If this field is ``NULL``, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is used as the functional equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2202 msgid "Tuple of base types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2204 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2228 -msgid "" -"This field should be set to ``NULL`` and treated as read-only. Python will " -"fill it in when the type is :c:func:`initialized `." +msgid "This field should be set to ``NULL`` and treated as read-only. Python will fill it in when the type is :c:func:`initialized `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2207 -msgid "" -"For dynamically created classes, the ``Py_tp_bases`` :c:type:`slot " -"` can be used instead of the *bases* argument of :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`. The argument form is preferred." +msgid "For dynamically created classes, the :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` :c:type:`slot ` can be used instead of the *bases* argument of :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`. The argument form is preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2214 -msgid "" -"Multiple inheritance does not work well for statically defined types. If you " -"set ``tp_bases`` to a tuple, Python will not raise an error, but some slots " -"will only be inherited from the first base." +msgid "Multiple inheritance does not work well for statically defined types. If you set ``tp_bases`` to a tuple, Python will not raise an error, but some slots will only be inherited from the first base." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2220 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2243 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2260 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2277 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2291 msgid "This field is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2225 -msgid "" -"Tuple containing the expanded set of base types, starting with the type " -"itself and ending with :class:`object`, in Method Resolution Order." +msgid "Tuple containing the expanded set of base types, starting with the type itself and ending with :class:`object`, in Method Resolution Order." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2233 -msgid "" -"This field is not inherited; it is calculated fresh by :c:func:" -"`PyType_Ready`." +msgid "This field is not inherited; it is calculated fresh by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2239 msgid "Unused. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2248 -msgid "" -"A collection of subclasses. Internal use only. May be an invalid pointer." +msgid "A collection of subclasses. Internal use only. May be an invalid pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2250 -msgid "" -"To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type." -"__subclasses__`." +msgid "To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type.__subclasses__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2255 -msgid "" -"For some types, this field does not hold a valid :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The " -"type was changed to :c:expr:`void*` to indicate this." +msgid "For some types, this field does not hold a valid :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The type was changed to :c:expr:`void*` to indicate this." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2265 -msgid "" -"Weak reference list head, for weak references to this type object. Not " -"inherited. Internal use only." +msgid "Weak reference list head, for weak references to this type object. Not inherited. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2270 -msgid "" -"Internals detail: For the static builtin types this is always ``NULL``, even " -"if weakrefs are added. Instead, the weakrefs for each are stored on " -"``PyInterpreterState``. Use the public C-API or the internal " -"``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro to avoid the distinction." +msgid "Internals detail: For the static builtin types this is always ``NULL``, even if weakrefs are added. Instead, the weakrefs for each are stored on ``PyInterpreterState``. Use the public C-API or the internal ``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro to avoid the distinction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2282 -msgid "" -"This field is deprecated. Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead." +msgid "This field is deprecated. Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2287 msgid "Used to index into the method cache. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2296 -msgid "" -"An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. This is the C " -"implementation of the :meth:`~object.__del__` special method. Its signature " -"is::" +msgid "An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. This is the C implementation of the :meth:`~object.__del__` special method. Its signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2300 msgid "void tp_finalize(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2302 -msgid "" -"The primary purpose of finalization is to perform any non-trivial cleanup " -"that must be performed before the object is destroyed, while the object and " -"any other objects it directly or indirectly references are still in a " -"consistent state. The finalizer is allowed to execute arbitrary Python code." +msgid "The primary purpose of finalization is to perform any non-trivial cleanup that must be performed before the object is destroyed, while the object and any other objects it directly or indirectly references are still in a consistent state. The finalizer is allowed to execute arbitrary Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2308 -msgid "" -"Before Python automatically finalizes an object, some of the object's direct " -"or indirect referents might have themselves been automatically finalized. " -"However, none of the referents will have been automatically cleared (:c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) yet." +msgid "Before Python automatically finalizes an object, some of the object's direct or indirect referents might have themselves been automatically finalized. However, none of the referents will have been automatically cleared (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2313 -msgid "" -"Other non-finalized objects might still be using a finalized object, so the " -"finalizer must leave the object in a sane state (e.g., invariants are still " -"met)." +msgid "Other non-finalized objects might still be using a finalized object, so the finalizer must leave the object in a sane state (e.g., invariants are still met)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2319 -msgid "" -"After Python automatically finalizes an object, Python might start " -"automatically clearing (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object and " -"its referents (direct and indirect). Cleared objects are not guaranteed to " -"be in a consistent state; a finalized object must be able to tolerate " -"cleared referents." +msgid "After Python automatically finalizes an object, Python might start automatically clearing (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object and its referents (direct and indirect). Cleared objects are not guaranteed to be in a consistent state; a finalized object must be able to tolerate cleared referents." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2327 -msgid "" -"An object is not guaranteed to be automatically finalized before its " -"destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called. It is " -"recommended to call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` at the " -"beginning of :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to guarantee that the object is always " -"finalized before destruction." +msgid "An object is not guaranteed to be automatically finalized before its destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called. It is recommended to call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` at the beginning of :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to guarantee that the object is always finalized before destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2335 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function can be called from any " -"thread, although the :term:`GIL` will be held." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function can be called from any thread, although the :term:`GIL` will be held." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2340 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`!tp_finalize` function can be called during shutdown, after " -"some global variables have been deleted. See the documentation of the :meth:" -"`~object.__del__` method for details." +msgid "The :c:member:`!tp_finalize` function can be called during shutdown, after some global variables have been deleted. See the documentation of the :meth:`~object.__del__` method for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2344 -msgid "" -"When Python finalizes an object, it behaves like the following algorithm:" +msgid "When Python finalizes an object, it behaves like the following algorithm:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2346 -msgid "" -"Python might mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, Python always marks " -"objects whose type supports garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and " -"never marks other types of objects; this might change in a future version." +msgid "Python might mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, Python always marks objects whose type supports garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`) and never marks other types of objects; this might change in a future version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2351 -msgid "" -"If the object is not marked as *finalized* and its :c:member:`!tp_finalize` " -"finalizer function is non-``NULL``, the finalizer function is called." +msgid "If the object is not marked as *finalized* and its :c:member:`!tp_finalize` finalizer function is non-``NULL``, the finalizer function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2354 -msgid "" -"If the finalizer function was called and the finalizer made the object " -"reachable (i.e., there is a reference to the object and it is not a member " -"of a :term:`cyclic isolate`), then the finalizer is said to have " -"*resurrected* the object. It is unspecified whether the finalizer can also " -"resurrect the object by adding a new reference to the object that does not " -"make it reachable, i.e., the object is (still) a member of a cyclic isolate." +msgid "If the finalizer function was called and the finalizer made the object reachable (i.e., there is a reference to the object and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`), then the finalizer is said to have *resurrected* the object. It is unspecified whether the finalizer can also resurrect the object by adding a new reference to the object that does not make it reachable, i.e., the object is (still) a member of a cyclic isolate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2361 -msgid "" -"If the finalizer resurrected the object, the object's pending destruction is " -"canceled and the object's *finalized* mark might be removed if present. " -"Currently, Python never removes the *finalized* mark; this might change in a " -"future version." +msgid "If the finalizer resurrected the object, the object's pending destruction is canceled and the object's *finalized* mark might be removed if present. Currently, Python never removes the *finalized* mark; this might change in a future version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2366 -msgid "" -"*Automatic finalization* refers to any finalization performed by Python " -"except via calls to :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`. No guarantees are made about when, if, " -"or how often an object is automatically finalized, except:" +msgid "*Automatic finalization* refers to any finalization performed by Python except via calls to :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`. No guarantees are made about when, if, or how often an object is automatically finalized, except:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2371 -msgid "" -"Python will not automatically finalize an object if it is reachable, i.e., " -"there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic " -"isolate`." +msgid "Python will not automatically finalize an object if it is reachable, i.e., there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2374 -msgid "" -"Python will not automatically finalize an object if finalizing it would not " -"mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, this applies to objects whose " -"type does not support garbage collection, i.e., the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is not set. Such objects can still be manually " -"finalized by calling :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`." +msgid "Python will not automatically finalize an object if finalizing it would not mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, this applies to objects whose type does not support garbage collection, i.e., the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is not set. Such objects can still be manually finalized by calling :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2380 -msgid "" -"Python will not automatically finalize any two members of a :term:`cyclic " -"isolate` concurrently." +msgid "Python will not automatically finalize any two members of a :term:`cyclic isolate` concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2382 -msgid "" -"Python will not automatically finalize an object after it has automatically " -"cleared (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object." +msgid "Python will not automatically finalize an object after it has automatically cleared (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2384 -msgid "" -"If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not " -"automatically finalize it after automatically clearing (see :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any other member." +msgid "If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not automatically finalize it after automatically clearing (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any other member." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2387 -msgid "" -"Python will automatically finalize every member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` " -"before it automatically clears (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any " -"of them." +msgid "Python will automatically finalize every member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` before it automatically clears (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2390 -msgid "" -"If Python is going to automatically clear an object (:c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), it will automatically finalize the object first." +msgid "If Python is going to automatically clear an object (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), it will automatically finalize the object first." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2394 -msgid "" -"Python currently only automatically finalizes objects that are members of a :" -"term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might finalize objects regularly " -"before their destruction." +msgid "Python currently only automatically finalizes objects that are members of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might finalize objects regularly before their destruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2398 -msgid "" -"To manually finalize an object, do not call this function directly; call :c:" -"func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` " -"instead." +msgid "To manually finalize an object, do not call this function directly; call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2402 -msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` should leave the current exception " -"status unchanged. The recommended way to write a non-trivial finalizer is " -"to back up the exception at the beginning by calling :c:func:" -"`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and restore the exception at the end by calling :" -"c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException`. If an exception is encountered in the " -"middle of the finalizer, log and clear it with :c:func:" -"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` or :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. For example::" +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` should leave the current exception status unchanged. The recommended way to write a non-trivial finalizer is to back up the exception at the beginning by calling :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and restore the exception at the end by calling :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException`. If an exception is encountered in the middle of the finalizer, log and clear it with :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` or :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2411 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_finalize(PyObject *self)\n" @@ -3769,165 +2128,90 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2439 -msgid "" -"Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit in order for this field to be used. " -"This is no longer required." +msgid "Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit in order for this field to be used. This is no longer required." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2445 msgid ":pep:`442`: \"Safe object finalization\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2448 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2449 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2454 -msgid "" -"A :ref:`vectorcall function ` to use for calls of this type " -"object (rather than instances). In other words, ``tp_vectorcall`` can be " -"used to optimize ``type.__call__``, which typically returns a new instance " -"of *type*." +msgid "A :ref:`vectorcall function ` to use for calls of this type object (rather than instances). In other words, ``tp_vectorcall`` can be used to optimize ``type.__call__``, which typically returns a new instance of *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2459 -msgid "" -"As with any vectorcall function, if ``tp_vectorcall`` is ``NULL``, the " -"*tp_call* protocol (``Py_TYPE(type)->tp_call``) is used instead." +msgid "As with any vectorcall function, if ``tp_vectorcall`` is ``NULL``, the *tp_call* protocol (``Py_TYPE(type)->tp_call``) is used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2464 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`vectorcall protocol ` requires that the vectorcall " -"function has the same behavior as the corresponding ``tp_call``. This means " -"that ``type->tp_vectorcall`` must match the behavior of ``Py_TYPE(type)-" -">tp_call``." +msgid "The :ref:`vectorcall protocol ` requires that the vectorcall function has the same behavior as the corresponding ``tp_call``. This means that ``type->tp_vectorcall`` must match the behavior of ``Py_TYPE(type)->tp_call``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2469 -msgid "" -"Specifically, if *type* uses the default metaclass, ``type->tp_vectorcall`` " -"must behave the same as :c:expr:`PyType_Type->tp_call`, which:" +msgid "Specifically, if *type* uses the default metaclass, ``type->tp_vectorcall`` must behave the same as :c:expr:`PyType_Type->tp_call`, which:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2473 msgid "calls ``type->tp_new``," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2475 -msgid "" -"if the result is a subclass of *type*, calls ``type->tp_init`` on the result " -"of ``tp_new``, and" +msgid "if the result is a subclass of *type*, calls ``type->tp_init`` on the result of ``tp_new``, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2478 msgid "returns the result of ``tp_new``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2480 -msgid "" -"Typically, ``tp_vectorcall`` is overridden to optimize this process for " -"specific :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_init`. When doing this for user-subclassable types, note that both can be " -"overridden (using :py:func:`~object.__new__` and :py:func:`~object." -"__init__`, respectively)." +msgid "Typically, ``tp_vectorcall`` is overridden to optimize this process for specific :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`. When doing this for user-subclassable types, note that both can be overridden (using :py:func:`~object.__new__` and :py:func:`~object.__init__`, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2491 msgid "This field is never inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2493 msgid "(the field exists since 3.8 but it's only used since 3.9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2498 msgid "Internal. Do not use." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2506 msgid "Static Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2508 -msgid "" -"Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*, that is, a static :c:" -"type:`PyTypeObject` structure is defined directly in code and initialized " -"using :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." +msgid "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*, that is, a static :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structure is defined directly in code and initialized using :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2512 -msgid "" -"This results in types that are limited relative to types defined in Python:" +msgid "This results in types that are limited relative to types defined in Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2514 -msgid "" -"Static types are limited to one base, i.e. they cannot use multiple " -"inheritance." +msgid "Static types are limited to one base, i.e. they cannot use multiple inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2516 -msgid "" -"Static type objects (but not necessarily their instances) are immutable. It " -"is not possible to add or modify the type object's attributes from Python." +msgid "Static type objects (but not necessarily their instances) are immutable. It is not possible to add or modify the type object's attributes from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2518 -msgid "" -"Static type objects are shared across :ref:`sub-interpreters `, so they should not include any subinterpreter-" -"specific state." +msgid "Static type objects are shared across :ref:`sub-interpreters `, so they should not include any subinterpreter-specific state." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2522 -msgid "" -"Also, since :c:type:`PyTypeObject` is only part of the :ref:`Limited API " -"` as an opaque struct, any extension modules using static " -"types must be compiled for a specific Python minor version." +msgid "Also, since :c:type:`PyTypeObject` is only part of the :ref:`Limited API ` as an opaque struct, any extension modules using static types must be compiled for a specific Python minor version." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2530 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2532 -msgid "" -"An alternative to :ref:`static types ` is *heap-allocated " -"types*, or *heap types* for short, which correspond closely to classes " -"created by Python's ``class`` statement. Heap types have the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` flag set." +msgid "An alternative to :ref:`static types ` is *heap-allocated types*, or *heap types* for short, which correspond closely to classes created by Python's ``class`` statement. Heap types have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2537 -msgid "" -"This is done by filling a :c:type:`PyType_Spec` structure and calling :c:" -"func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`, :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, or :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." +msgid "This is done by filling a :c:type:`PyType_Spec` structure and calling :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`, :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, or :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2545 msgid "Number Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2552 -msgid "" -"This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " -"implement the number protocol. Each function is used by the function of " -"similar name documented in the :ref:`number` section." +msgid "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to implement the number protocol. Each function is used by the function of similar name documented in the :ref:`number` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2558 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2882 msgid "Here is the structure definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2560 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " binaryfunc nb_add;\n" @@ -3973,294 +2257,168 @@ msgid "" "} PyNumberMethods;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2605 -msgid "" -"Binary and ternary functions must check the type of all their operands, and " -"implement the necessary conversions (at least one of the operands is an " -"instance of the defined type). If the operation is not defined for the " -"given operands, binary and ternary functions must return " -"``Py_NotImplemented``, if another error occurred they must return ``NULL`` " -"and set an exception." +msgid "Binary and ternary functions must check the type of all their operands, and implement the necessary conversions (at least one of the operands is an instance of the defined type). If the operation is not defined for the given operands, binary and ternary functions must return ``Py_NotImplemented``, if another error occurred they must return ``NULL`` and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2614 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved` field should always be " -"``NULL``. It was previously called :c:member:`!nb_long`, and was renamed in " -"Python 3.0.1." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved` field should always be ``NULL``. It was previously called :c:member:`!nb_long`, and was renamed in Python 3.0.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2659 msgid "Mapping Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2666 -msgid "" -"This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " -"implement the mapping protocol. It has three members:" +msgid "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to implement the mapping protocol. It has three members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2671 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PyMapping_Size` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be set to " -"``NULL`` if the object has no defined length." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PyMapping_Size` and :c:func:`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if the object has no defined length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2677 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:" -"`PySequence_GetSlice`, and has the same signature as :c:func:`!" -"PyObject_GetItem`. This slot must be filled for the :c:func:" -"`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:`PySequence_GetSlice`, and has the same signature as :c:func:`!PyObject_GetItem`. This slot must be filled for the :c:func:`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2685 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PySequence_SetSlice` and :c:func:" -"`PySequence_DelSlice`. It has the same signature as :c:func:`!" -"PyObject_SetItem`, but *v* can also be set to ``NULL`` to delete an item. " -"If this slot is ``NULL``, the object does not support item assignment and " -"deletion." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PySequence_SetSlice` and :c:func:`PySequence_DelSlice`. It has the same signature as :c:func:`!PyObject_SetItem`, but *v* can also be set to ``NULL`` to delete an item. If this slot is ``NULL``, the object does not support item assignment and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2696 msgid "Sequence Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2703 -msgid "" -"This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " -"implement the sequence protocol." +msgid "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to implement the sequence protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2708 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Size` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. It is also used for handling " -"negative indices via the :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item` and the :c:" -"member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item` slots." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Size` and :c:func:`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. It is also used for handling negative indices via the :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item` and the :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item` slots." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2715 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Concat` and has the same " -"signature. It is also used by the ``+`` operator, after trying the numeric " -"addition via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` slot." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Concat` and has the same signature. It is also used by the ``+`` operator, after trying the numeric addition via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2721 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat` and has the same " -"signature. It is also used by the ``*`` operator, after trying numeric " -"multiplication via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply` slot." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat` and has the same signature. It is also used by the ``*`` operator, after trying numeric multiplication via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2727 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` and has the same " -"signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, after trying the " -"subscription via the :c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_subscript` slot. This " -"slot must be filled for the :c:func:`PySequence_Check` function to return " -"``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` and has the same signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, after trying the subscription via the :c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_subscript` slot. This slot must be filled for the :c:func:`PySequence_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2733 -msgid "" -"Negative indexes are handled as follows: if the :c:member:" -"`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length` slot is filled, it is called and the sequence " -"length is used to compute a positive index which is passed to :c:member:" -"`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`. If :c:member:`!sq_length` is ``NULL``, the " -"index is passed as is to the function." +msgid "Negative indexes are handled as follows: if the :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length` slot is filled, it is called and the sequence length is used to compute a positive index which is passed to :c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`. If :c:member:`!sq_length` is ``NULL``, the index is passed as is to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2740 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and has the same " -"signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_DelItem`, after trying the item assignment and deletion via the :c:" -"member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript` slot. This slot may be left to " -"``NULL`` if the object does not support item assignment and deletion." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and has the same signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, after trying the item assignment and deletion via the :c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript` slot. This slot may be left to ``NULL`` if the object does not support item assignment and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2749 -msgid "" -"This function may be used by :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` and has the same " -"signature. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!" -"PySequence_Contains` simply traverses the sequence until it finds a match." +msgid "This function may be used by :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` and has the same signature. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_Contains` simply traverses the sequence until it finds a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2756 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceConcat` and has the same " -"signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " -"may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceConcat` " -"will fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Concat`. It is also used by the " -"augmented assignment ``+=``, after trying numeric in-place addition via the :" -"c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceConcat` and has the same signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceConcat` will fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Concat`. It is also used by the augmented assignment ``+=``, after trying numeric in-place addition via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2765 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` and has the same " -"signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " -"may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` " -"will fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat`. It is also used by the " -"augmented assignment ``*=``, after trying numeric in-place multiplication " -"via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply` slot." +msgid "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` and has the same signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` will fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat`. It is also used by the augmented assignment ``*=``, after trying numeric in-place multiplication via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2776 msgid "Buffer Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2784 -msgid "" -"This structure holds pointers to the functions required by the :ref:`Buffer " -"protocol `. The protocol defines how an exporter object can " -"expose its internal data to consumer objects." +msgid "This structure holds pointers to the functions required by the :ref:`Buffer protocol `. The protocol defines how an exporter object can expose its internal data to consumer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2790 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2839 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2893 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2904 -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2916 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2926 msgid "The signature of this function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2792 msgid "int (PyObject *exporter, Py_buffer *view, int flags);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2794 -msgid "" -"Handle a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. " -"Except for point (3), an implementation of this function MUST take these " -"steps:" +msgid "Handle a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. Except for point (3), an implementation of this function MUST take these steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2798 -msgid "" -"Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set :c:" -"expr:`view->obj` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." +msgid "Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2801 msgid "Fill in the requested fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2803 msgid "Increment an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2805 -msgid "" -"Set :c:expr:`view->obj` to *exporter* and increment :c:expr:`view->obj`." +msgid "Set ``view->obj`` to *exporter* and increment ``view->obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2807 msgid "Return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2809 -msgid "" -"If *exporter* is part of a chain or tree of buffer providers, two main " -"schemes can be used:" +msgid "**Thread safety:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2812 -msgid "" -"Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and sets :c:" -"expr:`view->obj` to a new reference to itself." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, implementations must ensure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2815 -msgid "" -"Redirect: The buffer request is redirected to the root object of the tree. " -"Here, :c:expr:`view->obj` will be a new reference to the root object." +msgid "The export counter increment in step (3) is atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2819 -msgid "" -"The individual fields of *view* are described in section :ref:`Buffer " -"structure `, the rules how an exporter must react to " -"specific requests are in section :ref:`Buffer request types `." +msgid "The underlying buffer data remains valid and at a stable memory location for the lifetime of all exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2824 -msgid "" -"All memory pointed to in the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure belongs to the " -"exporter and must remain valid until there are no consumers left. :c:member:" -"`~Py_buffer.format`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"strides`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"internal` are read-only for the consumer." +msgid "For objects that support resizing or reallocation (such as :class:`bytearray`), the export counter is checked atomically before such operations, and :exc:`BufferError` is raised if exports exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2831 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` provides an easy way of exposing a simple bytes " -"buffer while dealing correctly with all request types." +msgid "The function is safe to call concurrently from multiple threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2834 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` is the interface for the consumer that wraps " -"this function." +msgid "See also :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview` for the Python-level thread safety guarantees of :class:`memoryview` objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *exporter* is part of a chain or tree of buffer providers, two main schemes can be used:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and sets ``view->obj`` to a new reference to itself." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Redirect: The buffer request is redirected to the root object of the tree. Here, ``view->obj`` will be a new reference to the root object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The individual fields of *view* are described in section :ref:`Buffer structure `, the rules how an exporter must react to specific requests are in section :ref:`Buffer request types `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All memory pointed to in the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure belongs to the exporter and must remain valid until there are no consumers left. :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` are read-only for the consumer." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` provides an easy way of exposing a simple bytes buffer while dealing correctly with all request types." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` is the interface for the consumer that wraps this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2841 msgid "void (PyObject *exporter, Py_buffer *view);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2843 -msgid "" -"Handle a request to release the resources of the buffer. If no resources " -"need to be released, :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` may be " -"``NULL``. Otherwise, a standard implementation of this function will take " -"these optional steps:" +msgid "Handle a request to release the resources of the buffer. If no resources need to be released, :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` may be ``NULL``. Otherwise, a standard implementation of this function will take these optional steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2848 msgid "Decrement an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2850 msgid "If the counter is ``0``, free all memory associated with *view*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2852 -msgid "" -"The exporter MUST use the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` field to keep " -"track of buffer-specific resources. This field is guaranteed to remain " -"constant, while a consumer MAY pass a copy of the original buffer as the " -"*view* argument." +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2858 -msgid "" -"This function MUST NOT decrement :c:expr:`view->obj`, since that is done " -"automatically in :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` (this scheme is useful for " -"breaking reference cycles)." +msgid "The export counter decrement in step (1) must be atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2863 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` is the interface for the consumer that wraps this " -"function." +msgid "Resource cleanup when the counter reaches zero must be done atomically, as the final release may race with concurrent releases from other threads and dellocation must only happen once." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The exporter MUST use the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` field to keep track of buffer-specific resources. This field is guaranteed to remain constant, while a consumer MAY pass a copy of the original buffer as the *view* argument." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function MUST NOT decrement ``view->obj``, since that is done automatically in :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` (this scheme is useful for breaking reference cycles)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` is the interface for the consumer that wraps this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2871 msgid "Async Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2879 -msgid "" -"This structure holds pointers to the functions required to implement :term:" -"`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` objects." +msgid "This structure holds pointers to the functions required to implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2884 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " unaryfunc am_await;\n" @@ -4270,160 +2428,99 @@ msgid "" "} PyAsyncMethods;" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2895 msgid "PyObject *am_await(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2897 -msgid "" -"The returned object must be an :term:`iterator`, i.e. :c:func:`PyIter_Check` " -"must return ``1`` for it." +msgid "The returned object must be an :term:`iterator`, i.e. :c:func:`PyIter_Check` must return ``1`` for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2900 -msgid "" -"This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object is not an :term:`awaitable`." +msgid "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object is not an :term:`awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2906 msgid "PyObject *am_aiter(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2908 -msgid "" -"Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. See :meth:`~object." -"__anext__` for details." +msgid "Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. See :meth:`~object.__anext__` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2911 -msgid "" -"This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object does not implement " -"asynchronous iteration protocol." +msgid "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object does not implement asynchronous iteration protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2918 msgid "PyObject *am_anext(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2920 -msgid "" -"Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`~object.__anext__` for " -"details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." +msgid "Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`~object.__anext__` for details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2928 msgid "PySendResult am_send(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg, PyObject **result);" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2930 -msgid "" -"See :c:func:`PyIter_Send` for details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." +msgid "See :c:func:`PyIter_Send` for details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2939 msgid "Slot Type typedefs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2943 -msgid "" -"The purpose of this function is to separate memory allocation from memory " -"initialization. It should return a pointer to a block of memory of adequate " -"length for the instance, suitably aligned, and initialized to zeros, but " -"with :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_refcnt` set to ``1`` and :c:member:`~PyObject." -"ob_type` set to the type argument. If the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_itemsize` is non-zero, the object's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` " -"field should be initialized to *nitems* and the length of the allocated " -"memory block should be ``tp_basicsize + nitems*tp_itemsize``, rounded up to " -"a multiple of ``sizeof(void*)``; otherwise, *nitems* is not used and the " -"length of the block should be :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2953 -msgid "" -"This function should not do any other instance initialization, not even to " -"allocate additional memory; that should be done by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_new`." +msgid "The purpose of this function is to separate memory allocation from memory initialization. It should return a pointer to a block of memory of adequate length for the instance, suitably aligned, and initialized to zeros, but with :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_refcnt` set to ``1`` and :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` set to the type argument. If the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is non-zero, the object's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field should be initialized to *nitems* and the length of the allocated memory block should be ``tp_basicsize + nitems*tp_itemsize``, rounded up to a multiple of ``sizeof(void*)``; otherwise, *nitems* is not used and the length of the block should be :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function should not do any other instance initialization, not even to allocate additional memory; that should be done by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2960 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2964 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2968 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2972 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2976 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2985 msgid "Return the value of the named attribute for the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2980 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2991 -msgid "" -"Set the value of the named attribute for the object. The value argument is " -"set to ``NULL`` to delete the attribute." +msgid "Set the value of the named attribute for the object. The value argument is set to ``NULL`` to delete the attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2987 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2994 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2998 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3002 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3006 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3010 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3014 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3018 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3032 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3048 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3050 -msgid "" -"The following are simple examples of Python type definitions. They include " -"common usage you may encounter. Some demonstrate tricky corner cases. For " -"more examples, practical info, and a tutorial, see :ref:`defining-new-types` " -"and :ref:`new-types-topics`." +msgid "The following are simple examples of Python type definitions. They include common usage you may encounter. Some demonstrate tricky corner cases. For more examples, practical info, and a tutorial, see :ref:`defining-new-types` and :ref:`new-types-topics`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3055 msgid "A basic :ref:`static type `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3057 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -4441,13 +2538,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3072 -msgid "" -"You may also find older code (especially in the CPython code base) with a " -"more verbose initializer::" +msgid "You may also find older code (especially in the CPython code base) with a more verbose initializer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3075 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject MyObject_Type = {\n" " PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -4491,11 +2584,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3116 msgid "A type that supports weakrefs, instance dicts, and hashing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3118 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -4521,14 +2612,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3141 -msgid "" -"A str subclass that cannot be subclassed and cannot be called to create " -"instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::" +msgid "A str subclass that cannot be subclassed and cannot be called to create instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3145 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyUnicodeObject raw;\n" @@ -4546,12 +2632,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3160 -msgid "" -"The simplest :ref:`static type ` with fixed-length instances::" +msgid "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with fixed-length instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3162 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -4563,13 +2646,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3171 -msgid "" -"The simplest :ref:`static type ` with variable-length " -"instances::" +msgid "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with variable-length instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3173 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -4584,14 +2663,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:912 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:977 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:912 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:977 msgid "hash" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/unicode.po b/c-api/unicode.po index dc46aa3e5..a0826fb39 100644 --- a/c-api/unicode.po +++ b/c-api/unicode.po @@ -7,2323 +7,1264 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:6 msgid "Unicode Objects and Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:12 msgid "Unicode Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Since the implementation of :pep:`393` in Python 3.3, Unicode objects " -"internally use a variety of representations, in order to allow handling the " -"complete range of Unicode characters while staying memory efficient. There " -"are special cases for strings where all code points are below 128, 256, or " -"65536; otherwise, code points must be below 1114112 (which is the full " -"Unicode range)." +msgid "Since the implementation of :pep:`393` in Python 3.3, Unicode objects internally use a variety of representations, in order to allow handling the complete range of Unicode characters while staying memory efficient. There are special cases for strings where all code points are below 128, 256, or 65536; otherwise, code points must be below 1114112 (which is the full Unicode range)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:20 -msgid "" -"UTF-8 representation is created on demand and cached in the Unicode object." +msgid "UTF-8 representation is created on demand and cached in the Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` representation has been removed since Python 3.12 " -"with deprecated APIs. See :pep:`623` for more information." +msgid "The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` representation has been removed since Python 3.12 with deprecated APIs. See :pep:`623` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:29 msgid "Unicode Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:31 -msgid "" -"These are the basic Unicode object types used for the Unicode implementation " -"in Python:" +msgid "These are the basic Unicode object types used for the Unicode implementation in Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:36 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode type. " -"It is exposed to Python code as :py:class:`str`." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode type. It is exposed to Python code as :py:class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:42 -msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode " -"iterator type. It is used to iterate over Unicode string objects." +msgid "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode iterator type. It is used to iterate over Unicode string objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:50 -msgid "" -"These types are typedefs for unsigned integer types wide enough to contain " -"characters of 32 bits, 16 bits and 8 bits, respectively. When dealing with " -"single Unicode characters, use :c:type:`Py_UCS4`." +msgid "These types are typedefs for unsigned integer types wide enough to contain characters of 32 bits, 16 bits and 8 bits, respectively. When dealing with single Unicode characters, use :c:type:`Py_UCS4`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:61 -msgid "" -"These subtypes of :c:type:`PyObject` represent a Python Unicode object. In " -"almost all cases, they shouldn't be used directly, since all API functions " -"that deal with Unicode objects take and return :c:type:`PyObject` pointers." +msgid "These subtypes of :c:type:`PyObject` represent a Python Unicode object. In almost all cases, they shouldn't be used directly, since all API functions that deal with Unicode objects take and return :c:type:`PyObject` pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:68 -msgid "" -"The following APIs are C macros and static inlined functions for fast checks " -"and access to internal read-only data of Unicode objects:" +msgid "The structure of a particular object can be determined using the following macros. The macros cannot fail; their behavior is undefined if their argument is not a Python Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object or an instance of a " -"Unicode subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgid "True if *o* uses the :c:struct:`PyCompactUnicodeObject` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object, but not an instance of " -"a subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgid "True if *o* uses the :c:struct:`PyASCIIObject` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Return the length of the Unicode string, in code points. *unicode* has to " -"be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." +msgid "The following APIs are C macros and static inlined functions for fast checks and access to internal read-only data of Unicode objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Return a pointer to the canonical representation cast to UCS1, UCS2 or UCS4 " -"integer types for direct character access. No checks are performed if the " -"canonical representation has the correct character size; use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_KIND` to select the right function." +msgid "Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object or an instance of a Unicode subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object, but not an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the length of the Unicode string, in code points. *unicode* has to be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a pointer to the canonical representation cast to UCS1, UCS2 or UCS4 integer types for direct character access. No checks are performed if the canonical representation has the correct character size; use :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` to select the right function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:107 msgid "Return values of the :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:111 msgid "``PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Return one of the PyUnicode kind constants (see above) that indicate how " -"many bytes per character this Unicode object uses to store its data. " -"*unicode* has to be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation " -"(not checked)." +msgid "Return one of the PyUnicode kind constants (see above) that indicate how many bytes per character this Unicode object uses to store its data. *unicode* has to be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Return a void pointer to the raw Unicode buffer. *unicode* has to be a " -"Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." +msgid "Return a void pointer to the raw Unicode buffer. *unicode* has to be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Write the code point *value* to the given zero-based *index* in a string." +msgid "Write the code point *value* to the given zero-based *index* in a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:137 -msgid "" -"The *kind* value and *data* pointer must have been obtained from a string " -"using :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA` respectively. " -"You must hold a reference to that string while calling :c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_WRITE`. All requirements of :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar` also " -"apply." +msgid "The *kind* value and *data* pointer must have been obtained from a string using :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA` respectively. You must hold a reference to that string while calling :c:func:`!PyUnicode_WRITE`. All requirements of :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar` also apply." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The function performs no checks for any of its requirements, and is intended " -"for usage in loops." +msgid "The function performs no checks for any of its requirements, and is intended for usage in loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Read a code point from a canonical representation *data* (as obtained with :" -"c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA`). No checks or ready calls are performed." +msgid "Read a code point from a canonical representation *data* (as obtained with :c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA`). No checks or ready calls are performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Read a character from a Unicode object *unicode*, which must be in the " -"\"canonical\" representation. This is less efficient than :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_READ` if you do multiple consecutive reads." +msgid "Read a character from a Unicode object *unicode*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This is less efficient than :c:func:`PyUnicode_READ` if you do multiple consecutive reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Return the maximum code point that is suitable for creating another string " -"based on *unicode*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This " -"is always an approximation but more efficient than iterating over the string." +msgid "Return the maximum code point that is suitable for creating another string based on *unicode*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This is always an approximation but more efficient than iterating over the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the language " -"definition, section :ref:`identifiers`. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``1`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the language definition, section :ref:`identifiers`. Return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:181 -msgid "" -"The function does not call :c:func:`Py_FatalError` anymore if the string is " -"not ready." +msgid "The function does not call :c:func:`Py_FatalError` anymore if the string is not ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Return true if the string only contains ASCII characters. Equivalent to :py:" -"meth:`str.isascii`." +msgid "Return true if the string only contains ASCII characters. Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.isascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:195 msgid "Unicode Character Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Unicode provides many different character properties. The most often needed " -"ones are available through these macros which are mapped to C functions " -"depending on the Python configuration." +msgid "Unicode provides many different character properties. The most often needed ones are available through these macros which are mapped to C functions depending on the Python configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a whitespace character." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a whitespace character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a lowercase character." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a lowercase character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an uppercase character." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an uppercase character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a titlecase character." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a titlecase character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a linebreak character." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a linebreak character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:229 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a decimal character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:234 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a digit character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:239 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a numeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphabetic character." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphabetic character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphanumeric character." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a printable character, in " -"the sense of :meth:`str.isprintable`." +msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a printable character, in the sense of :meth:`str.isprintable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:258 msgid "These APIs can be used for fast direct character conversions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:263 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:268 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to upper case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:273 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to title case." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Return the character *ch* converted to a decimal positive integer. Return " -"``-1`` if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." +msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to a decimal positive integer. Return ``-1`` if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Return the character *ch* converted to a single digit integer. Return ``-1`` " -"if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." +msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to a single digit integer. Return ``-1`` if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Return the character *ch* converted to a double. Return ``-1.0`` if this is " -"not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." +msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to a double. Return ``-1.0`` if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:294 msgid "These APIs can be used to work with surrogates:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:298 msgid "Check if *ch* is a surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:302 msgid "Check if *ch* is a high surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDBFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:306 msgid "Check if *ch* is a low surrogate (``0xDC00 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Join two surrogate code points and return a single :c:type:`Py_UCS4` value. " -"*high* and *low* are respectively the leading and trailing surrogates in a " -"surrogate pair. *high* must be in the range [0xD800; 0xDBFF] and *low* must " -"be in the range [0xDC00; 0xDFFF]." +msgid "Return the high UTF-16 surrogate (``0xD800`` to ``0xDBFF``) for a Unicode code point in the range ``[0x10000; 0x10FFFF]``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the low UTF-16 surrogate (``0xDC00`` to ``0xDFFF``) for a Unicode code point in the range ``[0x10000; 0x10FFFF]``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Join two surrogate code points and return a single :c:type:`Py_UCS4` value. *high* and *low* are respectively the leading and trailing surrogates in a surrogate pair. *high* must be in the range ``[0xD800; 0xDBFF]`` and *low* must be in the range ``[0xDC00; 0xDFFF]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:317 msgid "Creating and accessing Unicode strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:319 -msgid "" -"To create Unicode objects and access their basic sequence properties, use " -"these APIs:" +msgid "To create Unicode objects and access their basic sequence properties, use these APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Create a new Unicode object. *maxchar* should be the true maximum code " -"point to be placed in the string. As an approximation, it can be rounded up " -"to the nearest value in the sequence 127, 255, 65535, 1114111." +msgid "Create a new Unicode object. *maxchar* should be the true maximum code point to be placed in the string. As an approximation, it can be rounded up to the nearest value in the sequence 127, 255, 65535, 1114111." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:328 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:330 -msgid "" -"After creation, the string can be filled by :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`, :" -"c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`, :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_WRITE` or similar. Since strings are supposed to be immutable, " -"take care to not “use” the result while it is being modified. In particular, " -"before it's filled with its final contents, a string:" +msgid "After creation, the string can be filled by :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_WRITE` or similar. Since strings are supposed to be immutable, take care to not “use” the result while it is being modified. In particular, before it's filled with its final contents, a string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:337 msgid "must not be hashed," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:338 -msgid "" -"must not be :c:func:`converted to UTF-8 `, or " -"another non-\"canonical\" representation," +msgid "must not be :c:func:`converted to UTF-8 `, or another non-\"canonical\" representation," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:340 msgid "must not have its reference count changed," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:341 msgid "must not be shared with code that might do one of the above." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:343 -msgid "" -"This list is not exhaustive. Avoiding these uses is your responsibility; " -"Python does not always check these requirements." +msgid "This list is not exhaustive. Avoiding these uses is your responsibility; Python does not always check these requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:346 -msgid "" -"To avoid accidentally exposing a partially-written string object, prefer " -"using the :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API, or one of the ``PyUnicode_From*`` " -"functions below." +msgid "To avoid accidentally exposing a partially-written string object, prefer using the :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API, or one of the ``PyUnicode_From*`` functions below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Create a new Unicode object with the given *kind* (possible values are :c:" -"macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND` etc., as returned by :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_KIND`). The *buffer* must point to an array of *size* units of " -"1, 2 or 4 bytes per character, as given by the kind." +msgid "Create a new Unicode object with the given *kind* (possible values are :c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND` etc., as returned by :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND`). The *buffer* must point to an array of *size* units of 1, 2 or 4 bytes per character, as given by the kind." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:362 -msgid "" -"If necessary, the input *buffer* is copied and transformed into the " -"canonical representation. For example, if the *buffer* is a UCS4 string (:c:" -"macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`) and it consists only of codepoints in the UCS1 " -"range, it will be transformed into UCS1 (:c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`)." +msgid "If necessary, the input *buffer* is copied and transformed into the canonical representation. For example, if the *buffer* is a UCS4 string (:c:macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`) and it consists only of codepoints in the UCS1 range, it will be transformed into UCS1 (:c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:373 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object from the char buffer *str*. The bytes will be " -"interpreted as being UTF-8 encoded. The buffer is copied into the new " -"object. The return value might be a shared object, i.e. modification of the " -"data is not allowed." +msgid "Create a Unicode object from the char buffer *str*. The bytes will be interpreted as being UTF-8 encoded. The buffer is copied into the new object. The return value might be a shared object, i.e. modification of the data is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:379 msgid "This function raises :exc:`SystemError` when:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:381 msgid "*size* < 0," msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:382 msgid "*str* is ``NULL`` and *size* > 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:384 msgid "*str* == ``NULL`` with *size* > 0 is not allowed anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object from a UTF-8 encoded null-terminated char buffer " -"*str*." +msgid "Create a Unicode object from a UTF-8 encoded null-terminated char buffer *str*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of " -"arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python Unicode string and " -"return a string with the values formatted into it. The variable arguments " -"must be C types and must correspond exactly to the format characters in the " -"*format* ASCII-encoded string." +msgid "Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python Unicode string and return a string with the values formatted into it. The variable arguments must be C types and must correspond exactly to the format characters in the *format* ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:402 -msgid "" -"A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " -"components, which must occur in this order:" +msgid "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following components, which must occur in this order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:405 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " -"types." +msgid "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion types." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:410 -msgid "" -"Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " -"actual width is given in the next argument, which must be of type :c:expr:" -"`int`, and the object to convert comes after the minimum field width and " -"optional precision." +msgid "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the actual width is given in the next argument, which must be of type :c:expr:`int`, and the object to convert comes after the minimum field width and optional precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:415 -msgid "" -"Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. If " -"specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is given in the " -"next argument, which must be of type :c:expr:`int`, and the value to convert " -"comes after the precision." +msgid "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. If specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is given in the next argument, which must be of type :c:expr:`int`, and the value to convert comes after the precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:420 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:422 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:424 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:429 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:429 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:431 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:431 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:433 msgid "``-``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:433 -msgid "" -"The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``0`` flag if both are " -"given)." +msgid "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``0`` flag if both are given)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:437 -msgid "" -"The length modifiers for following integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``o``, " -"``u``, ``x``, or ``X``) specify the type of the argument (:c:expr:`int` by " -"default):" +msgid "The length modifiers for following integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``o``, ``u``, ``x``, or ``X``) specify the type of the argument (:c:expr:`int` by default):" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:444 msgid "Modifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:444 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:446 msgid "``l``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:446 msgid ":c:expr:`long` or :c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:448 msgid "``ll``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:448 msgid ":c:expr:`long long` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:450 msgid "``j``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:450 msgid ":c:type:`intmax_t` or :c:type:`uintmax_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:452 msgid "``z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:452 msgid ":c:type:`size_t` or :c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:454 msgid "``t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:454 msgid ":c:type:`ptrdiff_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:457 -msgid "" -"The length modifier ``l`` for following conversions ``s`` or ``V`` specify " -"that the type of the argument is :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`." +msgid "The length modifier ``l`` for following conversions ``s`` or ``V`` specify that the type of the argument is :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:460 msgid "The conversion specifiers are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:466 msgid "Conversion Specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:467 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:468 msgid "Comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:470 msgid "``%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:471 msgid "*n/a*" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:472 msgid "The literal ``%`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:474 msgid "``d``, ``i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:475 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:479 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:483 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:487 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:491 msgid "Specified by the length modifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:476 msgid "The decimal representation of a signed C integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:478 msgid "``u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:480 msgid "The decimal representation of an unsigned C integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:482 msgid "``o``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:484 msgid "The octal representation of an unsigned C integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:486 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:488 msgid "The hexadecimal representation of an unsigned C integer (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:490 msgid "``X``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:492 msgid "The hexadecimal representation of an unsigned C integer (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:494 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:495 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:496 msgid "A single character." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:498 msgid "``s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:499 msgid ":c:expr:`const char*` or :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:500 msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:502 msgid "``p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:503 msgid ":c:expr:`const void*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:504 -msgid "" -"The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " -"``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " -"``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." +msgid "The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to ``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal ``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:509 msgid "``A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:510 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:514 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:524 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:528 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:532 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:537 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:511 msgid "The result of calling :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:513 msgid "``U``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:515 msgid "A Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:517 msgid "``V``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:518 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject*`, :c:expr:`const char*` or :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:519 -msgid "" -"A Unicode object (which may be ``NULL``) and a null-terminated C character " -"array as a second parameter (which will be used, if the first parameter is " -"``NULL``)." +msgid "A Unicode object (which may be ``NULL``) and a null-terminated C character array as a second parameter (which will be used, if the first parameter is ``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:523 msgid "``S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:525 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:527 msgid "``R``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:529 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:531 msgid "``T``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Get the fully qualified name of an object type; call :c:func:" -"`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." +msgid "Get the fully qualified name of an object type; call :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:536 msgid "``#T``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Similar to ``T`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the " -"module name and the qualified name." +msgid "Similar to ``T`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the module name and the qualified name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:541 msgid "``N``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:542 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:547 msgid ":c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Get the fully qualified name of a type; call :c:func:" -"`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." +msgid "Get the fully qualified name of a type; call :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:546 msgid "``#N``" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:548 -msgid "" -"Similar to ``N`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the " -"module name and the qualified name." +msgid "Similar to ``N`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the module name and the qualified name." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:552 -msgid "" -"The width formatter unit is number of characters rather than bytes. The " -"precision formatter unit is number of bytes or :c:type:`wchar_t` items (if " -"the length modifier ``l`` is used) for ``\"%s\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` (if the " -"``PyObject*`` argument is ``NULL``), and a number of characters for " -"``\"%A\"``, ``\"%U\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` (if the " -"``PyObject*`` argument is not ``NULL``)." +msgid "The width formatter unit is number of characters rather than bytes. The precision formatter unit is number of bytes or :c:type:`wchar_t` items (if the length modifier ``l`` is used) for ``\"%s\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` (if the ``PyObject*`` argument is ``NULL``), and a number of characters for ``\"%A\"``, ``\"%U\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` (if the ``PyObject*`` argument is not ``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:560 -msgid "" -"Unlike to C :c:func:`printf` the ``0`` flag has effect even when a precision " -"is given for integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``u``, ``o``, ``x``, or " -"``X``)." +msgid "Unlike to C :c:func:`printf` the ``0`` flag has effect even when a precision is given for integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``u``, ``o``, ``x``, or ``X``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:564 msgid "Support for ``\"%lld\"`` and ``\"%llu\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:567 msgid "Support for ``\"%li\"``, ``\"%lli\"`` and ``\"%zi\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Support width and precision formatter for ``\"%s\"``, ``\"%A\"``, " -"``\"%U\"``, ``\"%V\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` added." +msgid "Support width and precision formatter for ``\"%s\"``, ``\"%A\"``, ``\"%U\"``, ``\"%V\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:574 -msgid "" -"Support for conversion specifiers ``o`` and ``X``. Support for length " -"modifiers ``j`` and ``t``. Length modifiers are now applied to all integer " -"conversions. Length modifier ``l`` is now applied to conversion specifiers " -"``s`` and ``V``. Support for variable width and precision ``*``. Support for " -"flag ``-``." +msgid "Support for conversion specifiers ``o`` and ``X``. Support for length modifiers ``j`` and ``t``. Length modifiers are now applied to all integer conversions. Length modifier ``l`` is now applied to conversion specifiers ``s`` and ``V``. Support for variable width and precision ``*``. Support for flag ``-``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:582 -msgid "" -"An unrecognized format character now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous " -"versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to " -"the result string, and any extra arguments discarded." +msgid "An unrecognized format character now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to the result string, and any extra arguments discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:586 msgid "Support for ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats added." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:592 -msgid "" -"Identical to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two " -"arguments." +msgid "Identical to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:598 -msgid "" -"Copy an instance of a Unicode subtype to a new true Unicode object if " -"necessary. If *obj* is already a true Unicode object (not a subtype), return " -"a new :term:`strong reference` to the object." +msgid "Copy an instance of a Unicode subtype to a new true Unicode object if necessary. If *obj* is already a true Unicode object (not a subtype), return a new :term:`strong reference` to the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:602 -msgid "" -"Objects other than Unicode or its subtypes will cause a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Objects other than Unicode or its subtypes will cause a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:607 msgid "Create a Unicode Object from the given Unicode code point *ordinal*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:609 -msgid "" -"The ordinal must be in ``range(0x110000)``. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised in " -"the case it is not." +msgid "The ordinal must be in ``range(0x110000)``. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised in the case it is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:616 msgid "Decode an encoded object *obj* to a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:618 -msgid "" -":class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other :term:`bytes-like objects " -"` are decoded according to the given *encoding* and using " -"the error handling defined by *errors*. Both can be ``NULL`` to have the " -"interface use the default values (see :ref:`builtincodecs` for details)." +msgid ":class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other :term:`bytes-like objects ` are decoded according to the given *encoding* and using the error handling defined by *errors*. Both can be ``NULL`` to have the interface use the default values (see :ref:`builtincodecs` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:624 -msgid "" -"All other objects, including Unicode objects, cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be " -"set." +msgid "All other objects, including Unicode objects, cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:627 -msgid "" -"The API returns ``NULL`` if there was an error. The caller is responsible " -"for decref'ing the returned objects." +msgid "The API returns ``NULL`` if there was an error. The caller is responsible for decref'ing the returned objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:633 -msgid "" -"Append the string *right* to the end of *p_left*. *p_left* must point to a :" -"term:`strong reference` to a Unicode object; :c:func:`!PyUnicode_Append` " -"releases (\"steals\") this reference." +msgid "Append the string *right* to the end of *p_left*. *p_left* must point to a :term:`strong reference` to a Unicode object; :c:func:`!PyUnicode_Append` releases (\"steals\") this reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:637 msgid "On error, set *\\*p_left* to ``NULL`` and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:639 msgid "On success, set *\\*p_left* to a new strong reference to the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:644 -msgid "" -"The function is similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Append`, with the only " -"difference being that it decrements the reference count of *right* by one." +msgid "The function is similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Append`, with the only difference being that it decrements the reference count of *right* by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:650 -msgid "" -"Return a mapping suitable for decoding a custom single-byte encoding. Given " -"a Unicode string *string* of up to 256 characters representing an encoding " -"table, returns either a compact internal mapping object or a dictionary " -"mapping character ordinals to byte values. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` and " -"return ``NULL`` on invalid input." +msgid "Return a mapping suitable for decoding a custom single-byte encoding. Given a Unicode string *string* of up to 256 characters representing an encoding table, returns either a compact internal mapping object or a dictionary mapping character ordinals to byte values. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` and return ``NULL`` on invalid input." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:661 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the default string encoding, ``\"utf-8\"``. See :func:" -"`sys.getdefaultencoding`." +msgid "Return the name of the default string encoding, ``\"utf-8\"``. See :func:`sys.getdefaultencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:664 -msgid "" -"The returned string does not need to be freed, and is valid until " -"interpreter shutdown." +msgid "The returned string does not need to be freed, and is valid until interpreter shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:670 msgid "Return the length of the Unicode object, in code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:672 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:683 -msgid "" -"Copy characters from one Unicode object into another. This function " -"performs character conversion when necessary and falls back to :c:func:`!" -"memcpy` if possible. Returns ``-1`` and sets an exception on error, " -"otherwise returns the number of copied characters." +msgid "Copy characters from one Unicode object into another. This function performs character conversion when necessary and falls back to :c:func:`!memcpy` if possible. Returns ``-1`` and sets an exception on error, otherwise returns the number of copied characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:688 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:718 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:738 -msgid "" -"The string must not have been “used” yet. See :c:func:`PyUnicode_New` for " -"details." +msgid "The string must not have been “used” yet. See :c:func:`PyUnicode_New` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Resize a Unicode object *\\*unicode* to the new *length* in code points." +msgid "Resize a Unicode object *\\*unicode* to the new *length* in code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Try to resize the string in place (which is usually faster than allocating a " -"new string and copying characters), or create a new string." +msgid "Try to resize the string in place (which is usually faster than allocating a new string and copying characters), or create a new string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:701 -msgid "" -"*\\*unicode* is modified to point to the new (resized) object and ``0`` is " -"returned on success. Otherwise, ``-1`` is returned and an exception is set, " -"and *\\*unicode* is left untouched." +msgid "*\\*unicode* is modified to point to the new (resized) object and ``0`` is returned on success. Otherwise, ``-1`` is returned and an exception is set, and *\\*unicode* is left untouched." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:705 -msgid "" -"The function doesn't check string content, the result may not be a string in " -"canonical representation." +msgid "The function doesn't check string content, the result may not be a string in canonical representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:712 -msgid "" -"Fill a string with a character: write *fill_char* into ``unicode[start:" -"start+length]``." +msgid "Fill a string with a character: write *fill_char* into ``unicode[start:start+length]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Fail if *fill_char* is bigger than the string maximum character, or if the " -"string has more than 1 reference." +msgid "Fail if *fill_char* is bigger than the string maximum character, or if the string has more than 1 reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:721 -msgid "" -"Return the number of written character, or return ``-1`` and raise an " -"exception on error." +msgid "Return the number of written characters, or return ``-1`` and raise an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:730 -msgid "" -"Write a *character* to the string *unicode* at the zero-based *index*. " -"Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." +msgid "Write a *character* to the string *unicode* at the zero-based *index*. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:733 -msgid "" -"This function checks that *unicode* is a Unicode object, that the index is " -"not out of bounds, and that the object's reference count is one). See :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_WRITE` for a version that skips these checks, making them " -"your responsibility." +msgid "This function checks that *unicode* is a Unicode object, that the index is not out of bounds, and that the object's reference count is one. See :c:func:`PyUnicode_WRITE` for a version that skips these checks, making them your responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:746 -msgid "" -"Read a character from a string. This function checks that *unicode* is a " -"Unicode object and the index is not out of bounds, in contrast to :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, which performs no error checking." +msgid "Read a character from a string. This function checks that *unicode* is a Unicode object and the index is not out of bounds, in contrast to :c:func:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, which performs no error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:750 msgid "Return character on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:758 -msgid "" -"Return a substring of *unicode*, from character index *start* (included) to " -"character index *end* (excluded). Negative indices are not supported. On " -"error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." +msgid "Return a substring of *unicode*, from character index *start* (included) to character index *end* (excluded). Negative indices are not supported. On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:768 -msgid "" -"Copy the string *unicode* into a UCS4 buffer, including a null character, if " -"*copy_null* is set. Returns ``NULL`` and sets an exception on error (in " -"particular, a :exc:`SystemError` if *buflen* is smaller than the length of " -"*unicode*). *buffer* is returned on success." +msgid "Copy the string *unicode* into a UCS4 buffer, including a null character, if *copy_null* is set. Returns ``NULL`` and sets an exception on error (in particular, a :exc:`SystemError` if *buflen* is smaller than the length of *unicode*). *buffer* is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:778 -msgid "" -"Copy the string *unicode* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated using :c:" -"func:`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with a :exc:" -"`MemoryError` set. The returned buffer always has an extra null code point " -"appended." +msgid "Copy the string *unicode* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with a :exc:`MemoryError` set. The returned buffer always has an extra null code point appended." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:787 msgid "Locale Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:789 -msgid "" -"The current locale encoding can be used to decode text from the operating " -"system." +msgid "The current locale encoding can be used to decode text from the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Decode a string from UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or from the current " -"locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " -"``\"strict\"`` and ``\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The decoder uses " -"``\"strict\"`` error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. *str* must end with a " -"null character but cannot contain embedded null characters." +msgid "Decode a string from UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or from the current locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are ``\"strict\"`` and ``\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The decoder uses ``\"strict\"`` error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. *str* must end with a null character but cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:803 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` to decode a string from the :" -"term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` to decode a string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:806 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:841 msgid "This function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:810 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:926 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:814 -msgid "" -"The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " -"``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" -"`Py_DecodeLocale` was used for the ``surrogateescape``, and the current " -"locale encoding was used for ``strict``." +msgid "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the ``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` was used for the ``surrogateescape``, and the current locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:823 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`, but compute the string " -"length using :c:func:`!strlen`." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`, but compute the string length using :c:func:`!strlen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:831 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object to UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or to the current " -"locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " -"``\"strict\"`` and ``\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The encoder uses " -"``\"strict\"`` error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. Return a :class:" -"`bytes` object. *unicode* cannot contain embedded null characters." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object to UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or to the current locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are ``\"strict\"`` and ``\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The encoder uses ``\"strict\"`` error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. Return a :class:`bytes` object. *unicode* cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:838 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` to encode a string to the :term:" -"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` to encode a string to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:845 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:957 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:849 -msgid "" -"The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " -"``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" -"`Py_EncodeLocale` was used for the ``surrogateescape``, and the current " -"locale encoding was used for ``strict``." +msgid "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the ``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` was used for the ``surrogateescape``, and the current locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:858 msgid "File System Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:860 -msgid "" -"Functions encoding to and decoding from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " -"error handler` (:pep:`383` and :pep:`529`)." +msgid "Functions encoding to and decoding from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` (:pep:`383` and :pep:`529`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:863 -msgid "" -"To encode file names to :class:`bytes` during argument parsing, the " -"``\"O&\"`` converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_FSConverter` as the conversion function:" +msgid "To encode file names to :class:`bytes` during argument parsing, the ``\"O&\"`` converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!PyUnicode_FSConverter` as the conversion function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:869 -msgid "" -":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: encode :class:`str` objects " -"-- obtained directly or through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- to :" -"class:`bytes` using :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault`; :class:`bytes` " -"objects are output as-is. *result* must be an address of a C variable of " -"type :c:expr:`PyObject*` (or :c:expr:`PyBytesObject*`). On success, set the " -"variable to a new :term:`strong reference` to a :ref:`bytes object " -"` which must be released when it is no longer used and return " -"a non-zero value (:c:macro:`Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`). Embedded null bytes are " -"not allowed in the result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:881 -msgid "" -"If *obj* is ``NULL``, the function releases a strong reference stored in the " -"variable referred by *result* and returns ``1``." +msgid ":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: encode :class:`str` objects -- obtained directly or through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- to :class:`bytes` using :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault`; :class:`bytes` objects are output as-is. *result* must be an address of a C variable of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` (or :c:expr:`PyBytesObject*`). On success, set the variable to a new :term:`strong reference` to a :ref:`bytes object ` which must be released when it is no longer used and return a non-zero value (:c:macro:`Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`). Embedded null bytes are not allowed in the result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *obj* is ``NULL``, the function releases a strong reference stored in the variable referred by *result* and returns ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:886 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:913 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:889 -msgid "" -"To decode file names to :class:`str` during argument parsing, the ``\"O&\"`` " -"converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!PyUnicode_FSDecoder` as the " -"conversion function:" +msgid "To decode file names to :class:`str` during argument parsing, the ``\"O&\"`` converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!PyUnicode_FSDecoder` as the conversion function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:895 -msgid "" -":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: decode :class:`bytes` objects " -"-- obtained either directly or indirectly through the :class:`os.PathLike` " -"interface -- to :class:`str` using :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`; :class:`str` objects are output as-is. " -"*result* must be an address of a C variable of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` (or :" -"c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject*`). On success, set the variable to a new :term:" -"`strong reference` to a :ref:`Unicode object ` which must be " -"released when it is no longer used and return a non-zero value (:c:macro:" -"`Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`). Embedded null characters are not allowed in the " -"result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:908 -msgid "" -"If *obj* is ``NULL``, release the strong reference to the object referred to " -"by *result* and return ``1``." +msgid ":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: decode :class:`bytes` objects -- obtained either directly or indirectly through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- to :class:`str` using :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`; :class:`str` objects are output as-is. *result* must be an address of a C variable of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` (or :c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject*`). On success, set the variable to a new :term:`strong reference` to a :ref:`Unicode object ` which must be released when it is no longer used and return a non-zero value (:c:macro:`Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`). Embedded null characters are not allowed in the result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *obj* is ``NULL``, release the strong reference to the object referred to by *result* and return ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:919 msgid "Decode a string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:921 -msgid "" -"If you need to decode a string from the current locale encoding, use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`." +msgid "If you need to decode a string from the current locale encoding, use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:928 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:941 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:961 -msgid "" -"The :term:`filesystem error handler ` " -"is now used." +msgid "The :term:`filesystem error handler ` is now used." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:935 -msgid "" -"Decode a null-terminated string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " -"error handler`." +msgid "Decode a null-terminated string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:938 -msgid "" -"If the string length is known, use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`." +msgid "If the string length is known, use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:948 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " -"handler`, and return :class:`bytes`. Note that the resulting :class:`bytes` " -"object can contain null bytes." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`, and return :class:`bytes`. Note that the resulting :class:`bytes` object can contain null bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:952 -msgid "" -"If you need to encode a string to the current locale encoding, use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale`." +msgid "If you need to encode a string to the current locale encoding, use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:966 msgid "wchar_t Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:968 msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t` support for platforms which support it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object from the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr* of the " -"given *size*. Passing ``-1`` as the *size* indicates that the function must " -"itself compute the length, using :c:func:`!wcslen`. Return ``NULL`` on " -"failure." +msgid "Create a Unicode object from the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr* of the given *size*. Passing ``-1`` as the *size* indicates that the function must itself compute the length, using :c:func:`!wcslen`. Return ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:980 -msgid "" -"Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr*. " -"At most *size* :c:type:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly " -"trailing null termination character). Return the number of :c:type:" -"`wchar_t` characters copied or ``-1`` in case of an error." +msgid "Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr*. At most *size* :c:type:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly trailing null termination character). Return the number of :c:type:`wchar_t` characters copied or ``-1`` in case of an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:985 -msgid "" -"When *wstr* is ``NULL``, instead return the *size* that would be required to " -"store all of *unicode* including a terminating null." +msgid "When *wstr* is ``NULL``, instead return the *size* that would be required to store all of *unicode* including a terminating null." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:988 -msgid "" -"Note that the resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string may or may not be null-" -"terminated. It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that the :c:" -"expr:`wchar_t*` string is null-terminated in case this is required by the " -"application. Also, note that the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string might contain " -"null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated when used with " -"most C functions." +msgid "Note that the resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string may or may not be null-terminated. It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string is null-terminated in case this is required by the application. Also, note that the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string might contain null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated when used with most C functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:998 -msgid "" -"Convert the Unicode object to a wide character string. The output string " -"always ends with a null character. If *size* is not ``NULL``, write the " -"number of wide characters (excluding the trailing null termination " -"character) into *\\*size*. Note that the resulting :c:type:`wchar_t` string " -"might contain null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated " -"when used with most C functions. If *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:" -"`wchar_t*` string contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "Convert the Unicode object to a wide character string. The output string always ends with a null character. If *size* is not ``NULL``, write the number of wide characters (excluding the trailing null termination character) into *\\*size*. Note that the resulting :c:type:`wchar_t` string might contain null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated when used with most C functions. If *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"Returns a buffer allocated by :c:macro:`PyMem_New` (use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " -"to free it) on success. On error, returns ``NULL`` and *\\*size* is " -"undefined. Raises a :exc:`MemoryError` if memory allocation is failed." +msgid "Returns a buffer allocated by :c:macro:`PyMem_New` (use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free it) on success. On error, returns ``NULL`` and *\\*size* is undefined. Raises a :exc:`MemoryError` if memory allocation is failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` " -"string contains null characters." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string contains null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1021 msgid "Built-in Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1023 -msgid "" -"Python provides a set of built-in codecs which are written in C for speed. " -"All of these codecs are directly usable via the following functions." +msgid "Python provides a set of built-in codecs which are written in C for speed. All of these codecs are directly usable via the following functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"Many of the following APIs take two arguments encoding and errors, and they " -"have the same semantics as the ones of the built-in :func:`str` string " -"object constructor." +msgid "Many of the following APIs take two arguments encoding and errors, and they have the same semantics as the ones of the built-in :func:`str` string object constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"Setting encoding to ``NULL`` causes the default encoding to be used which is " -"UTF-8. The file system calls should use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` for " -"encoding file names. This uses the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " -"handler` internally." +msgid "Setting encoding to ``NULL`` causes the default encoding to be used which is UTF-8. The file system calls should use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` for encoding file names. This uses the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to ``NULL`` meaning to " -"use the default handling defined for the codec. Default error handling for " -"all built-in codecs is \"strict\" (:exc:`ValueError` is raised)." +msgid "Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to ``NULL`` meaning to use the default handling defined for the codec. Default error handling for all built-in codecs is \"strict\" (:exc:`ValueError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviations from the following " -"generic ones are documented for simplicity." +msgid "The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviations from the following generic ones are documented for simplicity." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1044 msgid "Generic Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1046 msgid "The following macro is provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1051 msgid "The Unicode code point ``U+FFFD`` (replacement character)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1053 -msgid "" -"This Unicode character is used as the replacement character during decoding " -"if the *errors* argument is set to \"replace\"." +msgid "This Unicode character is used as the replacement character during decoding if the *errors* argument is set to \"replace\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1057 msgid "These are the generic codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string " -"*str*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of " -"the same name in the :func:`str` built-in function. The codec to be used is " -"looked up using the Python codec registry. Return ``NULL`` if an exception " -"was raised by the codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *str*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same name in the :func:`str` built-in function. The codec to be used is looked up using the Python codec registry. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object and return the result as Python bytes object. " -"*encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same " -"name in the Unicode :meth:`~str.encode` method. The codec to be used is " -"looked up using the Python codec registry. Return ``NULL`` if an exception " -"was raised by the codec." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object and return the result as Python bytes object. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same name in the Unicode :meth:`~str.encode` method. The codec to be used is looked up using the Python codec registry. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1081 msgid "UTF-8 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1083 msgid "These are the UTF-8 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-8 encoded string " -"*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-8 encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8`. If " -"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-8 byte sequences will " -"not be treated as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number " -"of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." +msgid "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8`. If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-8 byte sequences will not be treated as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1103 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object using UTF-8 and return the result as Python bytes " -"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " -"raised by the codec." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object using UTF-8 and return the result as Python bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1107 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"The function fails if the string contains surrogate code points (``U+D800`` " -"- ``U+DFFF``)." +msgid "The function fails if the string contains surrogate code points (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"Return a pointer to the UTF-8 encoding of the Unicode object, and store the " -"size of the encoded representation (in bytes) in *size*. The *size* " -"argument can be ``NULL``; in this case no size will be stored. The returned " -"buffer always has an extra null byte appended (not included in *size*), " -"regardless of whether there are any other null code points." +msgid "Return a pointer to the UTF-8 encoding of the Unicode object, and store the size of the encoded representation (in bytes) in *size*. The *size* argument can be ``NULL``; in this case no size will be stored. The returned buffer always has an extra null byte appended (not included in *size*), regardless of whether there are any other null code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1119 -msgid "" -"On error, set an exception, set *size* to ``-1`` (if it's not NULL) and " -"return ``NULL``." +msgid "On error, set an exception, set *size* to ``-1`` (if it's not NULL) and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1125 -msgid "" -"This caches the UTF-8 representation of the string in the Unicode object, " -"and subsequent calls will return a pointer to the same buffer. The caller " -"is not responsible for deallocating the buffer. The buffer is deallocated " -"and pointers to it become invalid when the Unicode object is garbage " -"collected." +msgid "This caches the UTF-8 representation of the string in the Unicode object, and subsequent calls will return a pointer to the same buffer. The caller is not responsible for deallocating the buffer. The buffer is deallocated and pointers to it become invalid when the Unicode object is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1132 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1154 -msgid "The return type is now ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``." +msgid "The return type is now ``const char *`` rather than ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1135 msgid "This function is a part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1141 msgid "As :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize`, but does not store the size." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1145 -msgid "" -"This function does not have any special behavior for `null characters " -"`_ embedded within *unicode*. " -"As a result, strings containing null characters will remain in the returned " -"string, which some C functions might interpret as the end of the string, " -"leading to truncation. If truncation is an issue, it is recommended to use :" -"c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` instead." +msgid "This function does not have any special behavior for `null characters `_ embedded within *unicode*. As a result, strings containing null characters will remain in the returned string, which some C functions might interpret as the end of the string, leading to truncation. If truncation is an issue, it is recommended to use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1159 msgid "UTF-32 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1161 msgid "These are the UTF-32 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-32 encoded buffer string and return the " -"corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " -"handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." +msgid "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-32 encoded buffer string and return the corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1171 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1221 -msgid "" -"If *byteorder* is non-``NULL``, the decoder starts decoding using the given " -"byte order::" +msgid "If *byteorder* is non-``NULL``, the decoder starts decoding using the given byte order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1174 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1224 msgid "" "*byteorder == -1: little endian\n" "*byteorder == 0: native order\n" "*byteorder == 1: big endian" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first four bytes of the input data are a " -"byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " -"is not copied into the resulting Unicode string. If ``*byteorder`` is " -"``-1`` or ``1``, any byte order mark is copied to the output." +msgid "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first four bytes of the input data are a byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM is not copied into the resulting Unicode string. If ``*byteorder`` is ``-1`` or ``1``, any byte order mark is copied to the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"After completion, *\\*byteorder* is set to the current byte order at the end " -"of input data." +msgid "After completion, *\\*byteorder* is set to the current byte order at the end of input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1186 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1237 msgid "If *byteorder* is ``NULL``, the codec starts in native order mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1188 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1239 msgid "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1194 -msgid "" -"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32`. If " -"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful` will not " -"treat trailing incomplete UTF-32 byte sequences (such as a number of bytes " -"not divisible by four) as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the " -"number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." +msgid "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32`. If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful` will not treat trailing incomplete UTF-32 byte sequences (such as a number of bytes not divisible by four) as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1203 -msgid "" -"Return a Python byte string using the UTF-32 encoding in native byte order. " -"The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " -"Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-32 encoding in native byte order. The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1209 msgid "UTF-16 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1211 msgid "These are the UTF-16 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1217 -msgid "" -"Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and return the " -"corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " -"handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." +msgid "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and return the corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1228 -msgid "" -"If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first two bytes of the input data are a " -"byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " -"is not copied into the resulting Unicode string. If ``*byteorder`` is " -"``-1`` or ``1``, any byte order mark is copied to the output (where it will " -"result in either a ``\\ufeff`` or a ``\\ufffe`` character)." +msgid "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first two bytes of the input data are a byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM is not copied into the resulting Unicode string. If ``*byteorder`` is ``-1`` or ``1``, any byte order mark is copied to the output (where it will result in either a ``\\ufeff`` or a ``\\ufffe`` character)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"After completion, ``*byteorder`` is set to the current byte order at the end " -"of input data." +msgid "After completion, ``*byteorder`` is set to the current byte order at the end of input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1245 -msgid "" -"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16`. If " -"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful` will not " -"treat trailing incomplete UTF-16 byte sequences (such as an odd number of " -"bytes or a split surrogate pair) as an error. Those bytes will not be " -"decoded and the number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in " -"*consumed*." +msgid "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16`. If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful` will not treat trailing incomplete UTF-16 byte sequences (such as an odd number of bytes or a split surrogate pair) as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"Return a Python byte string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte order. " -"The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " -"Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte order. The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1260 msgid "UTF-7 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1262 msgid "These are the UTF-7 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-7 encoded string " -"*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-7 encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1274 -msgid "" -"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7`. If " -"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-7 base-64 sections will " -"not be treated as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number " -"of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." +msgid "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7`. If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-7 base-64 sections will not be treated as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1281 msgid "Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1283 msgid "These are the \"Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1289 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Unicode-Escape " -"encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " -"codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Unicode-Escape encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object using Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " -"bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " -"exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object using Unicode-Escape and return the result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1301 msgid "Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1303 msgid "These are the \"Raw Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1309 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Raw-Unicode-Escape " -"encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " -"codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Raw-Unicode-Escape encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1315 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object using Raw-Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " -"bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " -"exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object using Raw-Unicode-Escape and return the result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1321 msgid "Latin-1 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1323 -msgid "" -"These are the Latin-1 codec APIs: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 " -"Unicode ordinals and only these are accepted by the codecs during encoding." +msgid "These are the Latin-1 codec APIs: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 Unicode ordinals and only these are accepted by the codecs during encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1329 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Latin-1 encoded " -"string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Latin-1 encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1335 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object using Latin-1 and return the result as Python bytes " -"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " -"raised by the codec." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object using Latin-1 and return the result as Python bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1341 msgid "ASCII Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1343 -msgid "" -"These are the ASCII codec APIs. Only 7-bit ASCII data is accepted. All " -"other codes generate errors." +msgid "These are the ASCII codec APIs. Only 7-bit ASCII data is accepted. All other codes generate errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1349 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the ASCII encoded string " -"*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the ASCII encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1355 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object using ASCII and return the result as Python bytes " -"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " -"raised by the codec." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object using ASCII and return the result as Python bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1361 msgid "Character Map Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1363 -msgid "" -"This codec is special in that it can be used to implement many different " -"codecs (and this is in fact what was done to obtain most of the standard " -"codecs included in the :mod:`!encodings` package). The codec uses mappings " -"to encode and decode characters. The mapping objects provided must support " -"the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` mapping interface; dictionaries and " -"sequences work well." +msgid "This codec is special in that it can be used to implement many different codecs (and this is in fact what was done to obtain most of the standard codecs included in the :mod:`!encodings` package). The codec uses mappings to encode and decode characters. The mapping objects provided must support the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` mapping interface; dictionaries and sequences work well." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1369 msgid "These are the mapping codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1374 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *str* " -"using the given *mapping* object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " -"raised by the codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *str* using the given *mapping* object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1378 -msgid "" -"If *mapping* is ``NULL``, Latin-1 decoding will be applied. Else *mapping* " -"must map bytes ordinals (integers in the range from 0 to 255) to Unicode " -"strings, integers (which are then interpreted as Unicode ordinals) or " -"``None``. Unmapped data bytes -- ones which cause a :exc:`LookupError`, as " -"well as ones which get mapped to ``None``, ``0xFFFE`` or ``'\\ufffe'``, are " -"treated as undefined mappings and cause an error." +msgid "If *mapping* is ``NULL``, Latin-1 decoding will be applied. Else *mapping* must map bytes ordinals (integers in the range from 0 to 255) to Unicode strings, integers (which are then interpreted as Unicode ordinals) or ``None``. Unmapped data bytes -- ones which cause a :exc:`LookupError`, as well as ones which get mapped to ``None``, ``0xFFFE`` or ``'\\ufffe'``, are treated as undefined mappings and cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object using the given *mapping* object and return the " -"result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if " -"an exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object using the given *mapping* object and return the result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"The *mapping* object must map Unicode ordinal integers to bytes objects, " -"integers in the range from 0 to 255 or ``None``. Unmapped character " -"ordinals (ones which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) as well as mapped to " -"``None`` are treated as \"undefined mapping\" and cause an error." +msgid "The *mapping* object must map Unicode ordinal integers to bytes objects, integers in the range from 0 to 255 or ``None``. Unmapped character ordinals (ones which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) as well as mapped to ``None`` are treated as \"undefined mapping\" and cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1399 msgid "The following codec API is special in that maps Unicode to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and return " -"the resulting Unicode object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by " -"the codec." +msgid "Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and return the resulting Unicode object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1407 -msgid "" -"The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode ordinal " -"integers or ``None`` (causing deletion of the character)." +msgid "The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode ordinal integers or ``None`` (causing deletion of the character)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` interface; " -"dictionaries and sequences work well. Unmapped character ordinals (ones " -"which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." +msgid "Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` interface; dictionaries and sequences work well. Unmapped character ordinals (ones which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"*errors* has the usual meaning for codecs. It may be ``NULL`` which " -"indicates to use the default error handling." +msgid "*errors* has the usual meaning for codecs. It may be ``NULL`` which indicates to use the default error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1419 msgid "MBCS codecs for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"These are the MBCS codec APIs. They are currently only available on Windows " -"and use the Win32 MBCS converters to implement the conversions. Note that " -"MBCS (or DBCS) is a class of encodings, not just one. The target encoding " -"is defined by the user settings on the machine running the codec." +msgid "These are the MBCS codec APIs. They are currently only available on Windows and use the Win32 MBCS converters to implement the conversions. Note that MBCS (or DBCS) is a class of encodings, not just one. The target encoding is defined by the user settings on the machine running the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1428 -msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the MBCS encoded string " -"*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." +msgid "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the MBCS encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS`. If " -"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful` will not " -"decode trailing lead byte and the number of bytes that have been decoded " -"will be stored in *consumed*." +msgid "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS`. If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful` will not decode trailing lead byte and the number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1444 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful`, except uses the code page " -"specified by *code_page*." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful`, except uses the code page specified by *code_page*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1450 -msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object using MBCS and return the result as Python bytes " -"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " -"raised by the codec." +msgid "Encode a Unicode object using MBCS and return the result as Python bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"Encode the Unicode object using the specified code page and return a Python " -"bytes object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec. Use :" -"c:macro:`!CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." +msgid "Encode the Unicode object using the specified code page and return a Python bytes object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec. Use :c:macro:`!CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1467 msgid "Methods and Slot Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"The following APIs are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on " -"input (we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return Unicode " -"objects or integers as appropriate." +msgid "The following APIs are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on input (we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return Unicode objects or integers as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1473 msgid "They all return ``NULL`` or ``-1`` if an exception occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1478 msgid "Concat two strings giving a new Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1483 -msgid "" -"Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings. If *sep* is ``NULL``, " -"splitting will be done at all whitespace substrings. Otherwise, splits " -"occur at the given separator. At most *maxsplit* splits will be done. If " -"negative, no limit is set. Separators are not included in the resulting " -"list." +msgid "Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings. If *sep* is ``NULL``, splitting will be done at all whitespace substrings. Otherwise, splits occur at the given separator. At most *maxsplit* splits will be done. If negative, no limit is set. Separators are not included in the resulting list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1488 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1498 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1519 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1532 msgid "On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1490 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.split`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Split`, but splitting will be done beginning " -"at the end of the string." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Split`, but splitting will be done beginning at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1500 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.rsplit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"Split a Unicode string at line breaks, returning a list of Unicode strings. " -"CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepends* is ``0``, the Line " -"break characters are not included in the resulting strings." +msgid "Split a Unicode string at line breaks, returning a list of Unicode strings. CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepends* is ``0``, the Line break characters are not included in the resulting strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1512 -msgid "" -"Split a Unicode string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-" -"tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and " -"the part after the separator. If the separator is not found, return a 3-" -"tuple containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." +msgid "Split a Unicode string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1517 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1530 msgid "*sep* must not be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1521 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.partition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Partition`, but split a Unicode string at the " -"last occurrence of *sep*. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple " -"containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Partition`, but split a Unicode string at the last occurrence of *sep*. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1534 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.rpartition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1539 -msgid "" -"Join a sequence of strings using the given *separator* and return the " -"resulting Unicode string." +msgid "Join a sequence of strings using the given *separator* and return the resulting Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1546 -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if *substr* matches ``unicode[start:end]`` at the given tail " -"end (*direction* == ``-1`` means to do a prefix match, *direction* == ``1`` " -"a suffix match), ``0`` otherwise. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." +msgid "Return ``1`` if *substr* matches ``unicode[start:end]`` at the given tail end (*direction* == ``-1`` means to do a prefix match, *direction* == ``1`` a suffix match), ``0`` otherwise. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"Return the first position of *substr* in ``unicode[start:end]`` using the " -"given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, " -"*direction* == ``-1`` a backward search). The return value is the index of " -"the first match; a value of ``-1`` indicates that no match was found, and " -"``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." +msgid "Return the first position of *substr* in ``unicode[start:end]`` using the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, *direction* == ``-1`` a backward search). The return value is the index of the first match; a value of ``-1`` indicates that no match was found, and ``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1564 -msgid "" -"Return the first position of the character *ch* in ``unicode[start:end]`` " -"using the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward " -"search, *direction* == ``-1`` a backward search). The return value is the " -"index of the first match; a value of ``-1`` indicates that no match was " -"found, and ``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been " -"set." +msgid "Return the first position of the character *ch* in ``unicode[start:end]`` using the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, *direction* == ``-1`` a backward search). The return value is the index of the first match; a value of ``-1`` indicates that no match was found, and ``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"*start* and *end* are now adjusted to behave like ``unicode[start:end]``." +msgid "*start* and *end* are now adjusted to behave like ``unicode[start:end]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1579 -msgid "" -"Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of *substr* in " -"``unicode[start:end]``. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." +msgid "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of *substr* in ``unicode[start:end]``. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1586 -msgid "" -"Replace at most *maxcount* occurrences of *substr* in *unicode* with " -"*replstr* and return the resulting Unicode object. *maxcount* == ``-1`` " -"means replace all occurrences." +msgid "Replace at most *maxcount* occurrences of *substr* in *unicode* with *replstr* and return the resulting Unicode object. *maxcount* == ``-1`` means replace all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1593 -msgid "" -"Compare two strings and return ``-1``, ``0``, ``1`` for less than, equal, " -"and greater than, respectively." +msgid "Compare two strings and return ``-1``, ``0``, ``1`` for less than, equal, and greater than, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1596 -msgid "" -"This function returns ``-1`` upon failure, so one should call :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." +msgid "This function returns ``-1`` upon failure, so one should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1601 msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1606 msgid "Test if two strings are equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1608 msgid "Return ``1`` if *a* is equal to *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1609 msgid "Return ``0`` if *a* is not equal to *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1610 -msgid "" -"Set a :exc:`TypeError` exception and return ``-1`` if *a* or *b* is not a :" -"class:`str` object." +msgid "Set a :exc:`TypeError` exception and return ``-1`` if *a* or *b* is not a :class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1613 msgid "The function always succeeds if *a* and *b* are :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1615 -msgid "" -"The function works for :class:`str` subclasses, but does not honor custom " -"``__eq__()`` method." +msgid "The function works for :class:`str` subclasses, but does not honor custom ``__eq__()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1620 msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1627 -msgid "" -"Compare a Unicode object with a char buffer which is interpreted as being " -"UTF-8 or ASCII encoded and return true (``1``) if they are equal, or false " -"(``0``) otherwise. If the Unicode object contains surrogate code points " -"(``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) or the C string is not valid UTF-8, false (``0``) " -"is returned." +msgid "Compare a Unicode object with a char buffer which is interpreted as being UTF-8 or ASCII encoded and return true (``1``) if they are equal, or false (``0``) otherwise. If the Unicode object contains surrogate code points (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) or the C string is not valid UTF-8, false (``0``) is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1634 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1655 msgid "This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize`, but compute *string* " -"length using :c:func:`!strlen`. If the Unicode object contains null " -"characters, false (``0``) is returned." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize`, but compute *string* length using :c:func:`!strlen`. If the Unicode object contains null characters, false (``0``) is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"Compare a Unicode object, *unicode*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, " -"``1`` for less than, equal, and greater than, respectively. It is best to " -"pass only ASCII-encoded strings, but the function interprets the input " -"string as ISO-8859-1 if it contains non-ASCII characters." +msgid "Compare a Unicode object, *unicode*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, ``1`` for less than, equal, and greater than, respectively. It is best to pass only ASCII-encoded strings, but the function interprets the input string as ISO-8859-1 if it contains non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1660 msgid "Rich compare two Unicode strings and return one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1662 msgid "``NULL`` in case an exception was raised" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1663 msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False` for successful comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1664 msgid ":c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` in case the type combination is unknown" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"Possible values for *op* are :c:macro:`Py_GT`, :c:macro:`Py_GE`, :c:macro:" -"`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_LT`, and :c:macro:`Py_LE`." +msgid "Possible values for *op* are :c:macro:`Py_GT`, :c:macro:`Py_GE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_LT`, and :c:macro:`Py_LE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1672 -msgid "" -"Return a new string object from *format* and *args*; this is analogous to " -"``format % args``." +msgid "Return a new string object from *format* and *args*; this is analogous to ``format % args``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1678 -msgid "" -"Check whether *substr* is contained in *unicode* and return true or false " -"accordingly." +msgid "Check whether *substr* is contained in *unicode* and return true or false accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1681 -msgid "" -"*substr* has to coerce to a one element Unicode string. ``-1`` is returned " -"if there was an error." +msgid "*substr* has to coerce to a one element Unicode string. ``-1`` is returned if there was an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1687 -msgid "" -"Intern the argument :c:expr:`*p_unicode` in place. The argument must be the " -"address of a pointer variable pointing to a Python Unicode string object. " -"If there is an existing interned string that is the same as :c:expr:" -"`*p_unicode`, it sets :c:expr:`*p_unicode` to it (releasing the reference to " -"the old string object and creating a new :term:`strong reference` to the " -"interned string object), otherwise it leaves :c:expr:`*p_unicode` alone and " -"interns it." +msgid "Intern the argument :c:expr:`*p_unicode` in place. The argument must be the address of a pointer variable pointing to a Python Unicode string object. If there is an existing interned string that is the same as :c:expr:`*p_unicode`, it sets :c:expr:`*p_unicode` to it (releasing the reference to the old string object and creating a new :term:`strong reference` to the interned string object), otherwise it leaves :c:expr:`*p_unicode` alone and interns it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1694 -msgid "" -"(Clarification: even though there is a lot of talk about references, think " -"of this function as reference-neutral. You must own the object you pass in; " -"after the call you no longer own the passed-in reference, but you newly own " -"the result.)" +msgid "(Clarification: even though there is a lot of talk about references, think of this function as reference-neutral. You must own the object you pass in; after the call you no longer own the passed-in reference, but you newly own the result.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"This function never raises an exception. On error, it leaves its argument " -"unchanged without interning it." +msgid "This function never raises an exception. On error, it leaves its argument unchanged without interning it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1702 -msgid "" -"Instances of subclasses of :py:class:`str` may not be interned, that is, :c:" -"expr:`PyUnicode_CheckExact(*p_unicode)` must be true. If it is not, then -- " -"as with any other error -- the argument is left unchanged." +msgid "Instances of subclasses of :py:class:`str` may not be interned, that is, :c:expr:`PyUnicode_CheckExact(*p_unicode)` must be true. If it is not, then -- as with any other error -- the argument is left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1706 -msgid "" -"Note that interned strings are not “immortal”. You must keep a reference to " -"the result to benefit from interning." +msgid "Note that interned strings are not “immortal”. You must keep a reference to the result to benefit from interning." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1712 -msgid "" -"A combination of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`, meant for statically allocated strings." +msgid "A combination of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`, meant for statically allocated strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"Return a new (\"owned\") reference to either a new Unicode string object " -"that has been interned, or an earlier interned string object with the same " -"value." +msgid "Return a new (\"owned\") reference to either a new Unicode string object that has been interned, or an earlier interned string object with the same value." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1719 -msgid "" -"Python may keep a reference to the result, or make it :term:`immortal`, " -"preventing it from being garbage-collected promptly. For interning an " -"unbounded number of different strings, such as ones coming from user input, " -"prefer calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` directly." +msgid "Python may keep a reference to the result, or make it :term:`immortal`, preventing it from being garbage-collected promptly. For interning an unbounded number of different strings, such as ones coming from user input, prefer calling :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1728 -msgid "" -"Return a non-zero value if *str* is interned, zero if not. The *str* " -"argument must be a string; this is not checked. This function always " -"succeeds." +msgid "Return a non-zero value if *str* is interned, zero if not. The *str* argument must be a string; this is not checked. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1734 -msgid "" -"A non-zero return value may carry additional information about *how* the " -"string is interned. The meaning of such non-zero values, as well as each " -"specific string's intern-related details, may change between CPython " -"versions." +msgid "A non-zero return value may carry additional information about *how* the string is interned. The meaning of such non-zero values, as well as each specific string's intern-related details, may change between CPython versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1741 msgid "PyUnicodeWriter" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1743 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API can be used to create a Python :class:" -"`str` object." +msgid "The :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API can be used to create a Python :class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1750 msgid "A Unicode writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1752 -msgid "" -"The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish` on " -"success, or :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard` on error." +msgid "The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish` on success, or :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1757 msgid "Create a Unicode writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1759 msgid "*length* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1761 -msgid "" -"If *length* is greater than ``0``, preallocate an internal buffer of " -"*length* characters." +msgid "If *length* is greater than ``0``, preallocate an internal buffer of *length* characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1764 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1770 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1768 -msgid "" -"Return the final Python :class:`str` object and destroy the writer instance." +msgid "Return the final Python :class:`str` object and destroy the writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1772 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1780 msgid "The writer instance is invalid after this call." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1776 msgid "Discard the internal Unicode buffer and destroy the writer instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1778 msgid "If *writer* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1784 msgid "Write the single Unicode character *ch* into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1786 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1796 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1811 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1823 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1832 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1839 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1846 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1857 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1864 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1883 -msgid "" -"On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception, leave the writer " -"unchanged, and return ``-1``." +msgid "On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception, leave the writer unchanged, and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1791 -msgid "" -"Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 in strict mode and write the output into " -"*writer*." +msgid "Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 in strict mode and write the output into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1793 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1805 -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1872 -msgid "" -"*size* is the string length in bytes. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call " -"``strlen(str)`` to get the string length." +msgid "*size* is the string length in bytes. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call ``strlen(str)`` to get the string length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1799 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1803 msgid "Write the ASCII string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1808 -msgid "" -"*str* must only contain ASCII characters. The behavior is undefined if *str* " -"contains non-ASCII characters." +msgid "*str* must only contain ASCII characters. The behavior is undefined if *str* contains non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1818 msgid "Write the wide string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1820 -msgid "" -"*size* is a number of wide characters. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call " -"``wcslen(str)`` to get the string length." +msgid "*size* is a number of wide characters. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call ``wcslen(str)`` to get the string length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1828 msgid "Writer the UCS4 string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1830 msgid "*size* is a number of UCS4 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"Call :c:func:`PyObject_Str` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." +msgid "Call :c:func:`PyObject_Str` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1844 -msgid "" -"Call :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." +msgid "To write a :class:`str` subclass which overrides the :meth:`~object.__str__` method, :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromObject` can be used to get the original string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Call :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *obj* is ``NULL``, write the string ``\"\"`` into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added support for ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1851 msgid "Write the substring ``str[start:end]`` into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1853 -msgid "" -"*str* must be Python :class:`str` object. *start* must be greater than or " -"equal to 0, and less than or equal to *end*. *end* must be less than or " -"equal to *str* length." +msgid "*str* must be Python :class:`str` object. *start* must be greater than or equal to 0, and less than or equal to *end*. *end* must be less than or equal to *str* length." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`, but write the output directly " -"into *writer*." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`, but write the output directly into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1869 -msgid "" -"Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 with *errors* error handler and write the " -"output into *writer*." +msgid "Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 with *errors* error handler and write the output into *writer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1875 -msgid "" -"*errors* is an :ref:`error handler ` name, such as " -"``\"replace\"``. If *errors* is ``NULL``, use the strict error handler." +msgid "*errors* is an :ref:`error handler ` name, such as ``\"replace\"``. If *errors* is ``NULL``, use the strict error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1878 -msgid "" -"If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, set *\\*consumed* to the number of decoded " -"bytes on success. If *consumed* is ``NULL``, treat trailing incomplete UTF-8 " -"byte sequences as an error." +msgid "If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, set *\\*consumed* to the number of decoded bytes on success. If *consumed* is ``NULL``, treat trailing incomplete UTF-8 byte sequences as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1886 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1889 msgid "Deprecated API" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1891 msgid "The following API is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1895 -msgid "" -"This is a typedef of :c:type:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " -"type depending on the platform. Please use :c:type:`wchar_t` directly " -"instead." +msgid "This is a typedef of :c:type:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit type depending on the platform. Please use :c:type:`wchar_t` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1899 -msgid "" -"In previous versions, this was a 16-bit type or a 32-bit type depending on " -"whether you selected a \"narrow\" or \"wide\" Unicode version of Python at " -"build time." +msgid "In previous versions, this was a 16-bit type or a 32-bit type depending on whether you selected a \"narrow\" or \"wide\" Unicode version of Python at build time." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1909 -msgid "" -"Do nothing and return ``0``. This API is kept only for backward " -"compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." +msgid "Do nothing and return ``0``. This API is kept only for backward compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1915 -msgid "" -"This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this needed to be " -"called for each string created using the old API (:c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_FromUnicode` or similar)." +msgid "This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this needed to be called for each string created using the old API (:c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode` or similar)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1923 -msgid "" -"Do nothing and return ``1``. This API is kept only for backward " -"compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." +msgid "Do nothing and return ``1``. This API is kept only for backward compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1929 -msgid "" -"This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this could be called to " -"check if :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY` is necessary." +msgid "This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this could be called to check if :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY` is necessary." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/utilities.po b/c-api/utilities.po index ffcf5e810..eb3b64e10 100644 --- a/c-api/utilities.po +++ b/c-api/utilities.po @@ -6,31 +6,26 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/utilities.rst:7 msgid "Utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/utilities.rst:9 -msgid "" -"The functions in this chapter perform various utility tasks, ranging from " -"helping C code be more portable across platforms, using Python modules from " -"C, and parsing function arguments and constructing Python values from C " -"values." +msgid "The functions in this chapter perform various utility tasks, ranging from helping C code be more portable across platforms, using Python modules from C, and parsing function arguments and constructing Python values from C values." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/veryhigh.po b/c-api/veryhigh.po index 29aee9319..f13f554fe 100644 --- a/c-api/veryhigh.po +++ b/c-api/veryhigh.po @@ -3,412 +3,230 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:8 msgid "The Very High Level Layer" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The functions in this chapter will let you execute Python source code given " -"in a file or a buffer, but they will not let you interact in a more detailed " -"way with the interpreter." +msgid "The functions in this chapter will let you execute Python source code given in a file or a buffer, but they will not let you interact in a more detailed way with the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Several of these functions accept a start symbol from the grammar as a " -"parameter. The available start symbols are :c:data:`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:" -"`Py_file_input`, and :c:data:`Py_single_input`. These are described " -"following the functions which accept them as parameters." +msgid "Several of these functions accept a start symbol from the grammar as a parameter. The available start symbols are :c:data:`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:`Py_file_input`, :c:data:`Py_single_input`, and :c:data:`Py_func_type_input`. These are described following the functions which accept them as parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Note also that several of these functions take :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters. " -"One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that the :c:type:" -"`FILE` structure for different C libraries can be different and " -"incompatible. Under Windows (at least), it is possible for dynamically " -"linked extensions to actually use different libraries, so care should be " -"taken that :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters are only passed to these functions if " -"it is certain that they were created by the same library that the Python " -"runtime is using." +msgid "Note also that several of these functions take :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters. One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that the :c:type:`FILE` structure for different C libraries can be different and incompatible. Under Windows (at least), it is possible for dynamically linked extensions to actually use different libraries, so care should be taken that :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters are only passed to these functions if it is certain that they were created by the same library that the Python runtime is using." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:30 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:36 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving the *closeit* argument set to ``0``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, leaving the *closeit* argument set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:42 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving the *flags* argument set to ``NULL``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, leaving the *flags* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:48 -msgid "" -"If *fp* refers to a file associated with an interactive device (console or " -"terminal input or Unix pseudo-terminal), return the value of :c:func:" -"`PyRun_InteractiveLoop`, otherwise return the result of :c:func:" -"`PyRun_SimpleFile`. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem encoding (:" -"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`). If *filename* is ``NULL``, this function " -"uses ``\"???\"`` as the filename. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed " -"before ``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." +msgid "If *fp* refers to a file associated with an interactive device (console or terminal input or Unix pseudo-terminal), return the value of :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoop`, otherwise return the result of :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFile`. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem encoding (:func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`). If *filename* is ``NULL``, this function uses ``\"???\"`` as the filename. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before ``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:60 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags` below, " -"leaving the :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags`\\* argument set to ``NULL``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags` below, leaving the :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags`\\* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Executes the Python source code from *command* in the :mod:`__main__` module " -"according to the *flags* argument. If :mod:`__main__` does not already " -"exist, it is created. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an exception " -"was raised. If there was an error, there is no way to get the exception " -"information. For the meaning of *flags*, see below." +msgid "Executes the Python source code from *command* in the :mod:`__main__` module according to the *flags* argument. If :mod:`__main__` does not already exist, it is created. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if an exception was raised. If there was an error, there is no way to get the exception information. For the meaning of *flags*, see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this " -"function will not return ``-1``, but exit the process, as long as :c:member:" -"`PyConfig.inspect` is zero." +msgid "Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this function will not return ``-1``, but exit the process, as long as :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:79 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:85 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags`, but the Python source code is " -"read from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name " -"of the file, it is decoded from :term:`filesystem encoding and error " -"handler`. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before " -"``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags`, but the Python source code is read from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name of the file, it is decoded from :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before ``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:98 -msgid "" -"On Windows, *fp* should be opened as binary mode (e.g. ``fopen(filename, " -"\"rb\")``). Otherwise, Python may not handle script file with LF line ending " -"correctly." +msgid "On Windows, *fp* should be opened as binary mode (e.g. ``fopen(filename, \"rb\")``). Otherwise, Python may not handle script file with LF line ending correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:104 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags` below, " -"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "Read and execute a single statement from a file associated with an interactive device according to the *flags* argument. The user will be prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* must be a Python :class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Read and execute a single statement from a file associated with an " -"interactive device according to the *flags* argument. The user will be " -"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the :" -"term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "Returns ``0`` when the input was executed successfully, ``-1`` if there was an exception, or an error code from the :file:`errcode.h` include file distributed as part of Python if there was a parse error. (Note that :file:`errcode.h` is not included by :file:`Python.h`, so must be included specifically if needed.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Returns ``0`` when the input was executed successfully, ``-1`` if there was " -"an exception, or an error code from the :file:`errcode.h` include file " -"distributed as part of Python if there was a parse error. (Note that :file:" -"`errcode.h` is not included by :file:`Python.h`, so must be included " -"specifically if needed.)" +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags` below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:124 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags` " -"below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneObject`, but *filename* is a :c:expr:`const char*`, which is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Read and execute statements from a file associated with an interactive " -"device until EOF is reached. The user will be prompted using ``sys.ps1`` " -"and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding " -"and error handler`. Returns ``0`` at EOF or a negative number upon failure." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags` below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``int func(void)``. " -"The function will be called when Python's interpreter prompt is about to " -"become idle and wait for user input from the terminal. The return value is " -"ignored. Overriding this hook can be used to integrate the interpreter's " -"prompt with other event loops, as done in the :file:`Modules/_tkinter.c` in " -"the Python source code." +msgid "Read and execute statements from a file associated with an interactive device until EOF is reached. The user will be prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. Returns ``0`` at EOF or a negative number upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:146 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:170 -msgid "" -"This function is only called from the :ref:`main interpreter `." +msgid "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``int func(void)``. The function will be called when Python's interpreter prompt is about to become idle and wait for user input from the terminal. The return value is ignored. Overriding this hook can be used to integrate the interpreter's prompt with other event loops, as done in :file:`Modules/_tkinter.c` in the Python source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``char *func(FILE " -"*stdin, FILE *stdout, char *prompt)``, overriding the default function used " -"to read a single line of input at the interpreter's prompt. The function is " -"expected to output the string *prompt* if it's not ``NULL``, and then read a " -"line of input from the provided standard input file, returning the resulting " -"string. For example, The :mod:`readline` module sets this hook to provide " -"line-editing and tab-completion features." +msgid "This function is only called from the :ref:`main interpreter `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:162 -msgid "" -"The result must be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:" -"func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." +msgid "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``char *func(FILE *stdin, FILE *stdout, char *prompt)``, overriding the default function used to read a single line of input at the interpreter's prompt. The function is expected to output the string *prompt* if it's not ``NULL``, and then read a line of input from the provided standard input file, returning the resulting string. For example, The :mod:`readline` module sets this hook to provide line-editing and tab-completion features." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:165 -msgid "" -"The result must be allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" -"`PyMem_RawRealloc`, instead of being allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :" -"c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`." +msgid "The result must be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:176 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags` below, leaving " -"*flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "The result must be allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, instead of being allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Execute Python source code from *str* in the context specified by the " -"objects *globals* and *locals* with the compiler flags specified by " -"*flags*. *globals* must be a dictionary; *locals* can be any object that " -"implements the mapping protocol. The parameter *start* specifies the start " -"token that should be used to parse the source code." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags` below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Returns the result of executing the code as a Python object, or ``NULL`` if " -"an exception was raised." +msgid "Execute Python source code from *str* in the context specified by the objects *globals* and *locals* with the compiler flags specified by *flags*. *globals* must be a dictionary; *locals* can be any object that implements the mapping protocol. The parameter *start* specifies the start symbol and must be one of the :ref:`available start symbols `." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:194 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " -"*closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "Returns the result of executing the code as a Python object, or ``NULL`` if an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:200 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " -"*flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:206 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " -"*closeit* set to ``0``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags`, but the Python source code is read " -"from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name of " -"the file, it is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " -"handler`. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before :c:func:" -"`PyRun_FileExFlags` returns." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving *closeit* set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:221 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringFlags` below, " -"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags`, but the Python source code is read from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name of the file, it is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:227 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringExFlags` below, " -"with *optimize* set to ``-1``." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringFlags` below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:233 -msgid "" -"Parse and compile the Python source code in *str*, returning the resulting " -"code object. The start token is given by *start*; this can be used to " -"constrain the code which can be compiled and should be :c:data:" -"`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:`Py_file_input`, or :c:data:`Py_single_input`. The " -"filename specified by *filename* is used to construct the code object and " -"may appear in tracebacks or :exc:`SyntaxError` exception messages. This " -"returns ``NULL`` if the code cannot be parsed or compiled." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringExFlags` below, with *optimize* set to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:241 -msgid "" -"The integer *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; a " -"value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the interpreter as given " -"by :option:`-O` options. Explicit levels are ``0`` (no optimization; " -"``__debug__`` is true), ``1`` (asserts are removed, ``__debug__`` is false) " -"or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." +msgid "Parse and compile the Python source code in *str*, returning the resulting code object. The start symbol is given by *start*; this can be used to constrain the code which can be compiled and should be :ref:`available start symbols `. The filename specified by *filename* is used to construct the code object and may appear in tracebacks or :exc:`SyntaxError` exception messages. This returns ``NULL`` if the code cannot be parsed or compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`Py_CompileStringObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " -"decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "The integer *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; a value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the interpreter as given by :option:`-O` options. Explicit levels are ``0`` (no optimization; ``__debug__`` is true), ``1`` (asserts are removed, ``__debug__`` is false) or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:259 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCodeEx`, with just the " -"code object, and global and local variables. The other arguments are set to " -"``NULL``." +msgid "Like :c:func:`Py_CompileStringObject`, but *filename* is a byte string decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Evaluate a precompiled code object, given a particular environment for its " -"evaluation. This environment consists of a dictionary of global variables, " -"a mapping object of local variables, arrays of arguments, keywords and " -"defaults, a dictionary of default values for :ref:`keyword-only ` arguments and a closure tuple of cells." +msgid "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCodeEx`, with just the code object, and global and local variables. The other arguments are set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:275 -msgid "" -"Evaluate an execution frame. This is a simplified interface to :c:func:" -"`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, for backward compatibility." +msgid "Evaluate a precompiled code object, given a particular environment for its evaluation. This environment consists of a dictionary of global variables, a mapping object of local variables, arrays of arguments, keywords and defaults, a dictionary of default values for :ref:`keyword-only ` arguments and a closure tuple of cells." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:281 -msgid "" -"This is the main, unvarnished function of Python interpretation. The code " -"object associated with the execution frame *f* is executed, interpreting " -"bytecode and executing calls as needed. The additional *throwflag* " -"parameter can mostly be ignored - if true, then it causes an exception to " -"immediately be thrown; this is used for the :meth:`~generator.throw` methods " -"of generator objects." +msgid "Evaluate an execution frame. This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:288 -msgid "" -"This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " -"silently discard an active exception." +msgid "This is the main, unvarnished function of Python interpretation. The code object associated with the execution frame *f* is executed, interpreting bytecode and executing calls as needed. The additional *throwflag* parameter can mostly be ignored - if true, then it causes an exception to immediately be thrown; this is used for the :meth:`~generator.throw` methods of generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:295 -msgid "" -"This function changes the flags of the current evaluation frame, and returns " -"true on success, false on failure." +msgid "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:303 -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for isolated expressions; for use " -"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." +msgid "This function changes the flags of the current evaluation frame, and returns true on success, false on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:311 -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for sequences of statements as read " -"from a file or other source; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This " -"is the symbol to use when compiling arbitrarily long Python source code." +msgid "This is the structure used to hold compiler flags. In cases where code is only being compiled, it is passed as ``int flags``, and in cases where code is being executed, it is passed as ``PyCompilerFlags *flags``. In this case, ``from __future__ import`` can modify *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:320 -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a single statement; for use " -"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol used for the interactive " -"interpreter loop." +msgid "Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is ``NULL``, :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags` is treated as equal to ``0``, and any modification due to ``from __future__ import`` is discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:327 -msgid "" -"This is the structure used to hold compiler flags. In cases where code is " -"only being compiled, it is passed as ``int flags``, and in cases where code " -"is being executed, it is passed as ``PyCompilerFlags *flags``. In this " -"case, ``from __future__ import`` can modify *flags*." +msgid "Compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is ``NULL``, :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags." -"cf_flags` is treated as equal to ``0``, and any modification due to ``from " -"__future__ import`` is discarded." +msgid "*cf_feature_version* is the minor Python version. It should be initialized to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:338 -msgid "Compiler flags." +msgid "The field is ignored by default, it is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:342 -msgid "" -"*cf_feature_version* is the minor Python version. It should be initialized " -"to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``." +msgid "Added *cf_feature_version* field." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:345 -msgid "" -"The field is ignored by default, it is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` " -"flag is set in :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`." +msgid "The available compiler flags are accessible as macros:" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:348 -msgid "Added *cf_feature_version* field." +msgid "See :ref:`compiler flags ` in documentation of the :py:mod:`!ast` Python module, which exports these constants under the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:351 -msgid "The available compiler flags are accessible as macros:" +msgid "The \"``PyCF``\" flags above can be combined with \"``CO_FUTURE``\" flags such as :c:macro:`CO_FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS` to enable features normally selectable using :ref:`future statements `. See :ref:`c_codeobject_flags` for a complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:360 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`compiler flags ` in documentation of the :py:" -"mod:`!ast` Python module, which exports these constants under the same names." +msgid "Available start symbols" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:364 -msgid "" -"The \"``PyCF``\" flags above can be combined with \"``CO_FUTURE``\" flags " -"such as :c:macro:`CO_FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS` to enable features normally " -"selectable using :ref:`future statements `. See :ref:" -"`c_codeobject_flags` for a complete list." +msgid "The start symbol from the Python grammar for isolated expressions; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The start symbol from the Python grammar for sequences of statements as read from a file or other source; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol to use when compiling arbitrarily long Python source code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The start symbol from the Python grammar for a single statement; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol used for the interactive interpreter loop." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The start symbol from the Python grammar for a function type; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is used to parse \"signature type comments\" from :pep:`484`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This requires the :c:macro:`PyCF_ONLY_AST` flag to be set." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:class:`ast.FunctionType`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`484`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Stack Effects" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:func:`dis.stack_effect`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sentinel value representing an invalid stack effect." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is currently equivalent to ``INT_MAX``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, this function returns the stack effect; on failure, this returns :c:macro:`PY_INVALID_STACK_EFFECT`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyCompile_OpcodeStackEffect`, but don't include the stack effect of jumping if *jump* is zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *jump* is ``0``, this will not include the stack effect of jumping, but if *jump* is ``1`` or ``-1``, this will include it." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:301 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:309 -#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:318 msgid "Py_CompileString (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/weakref.po b/c-api/weakref.po index 60556bdcb..5fb003089 100644 --- a/c-api/weakref.po +++ b/c-api/weakref.po @@ -5,153 +5,89 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:6 msgid "Weak Reference Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:8 -msgid "" -"Python supports *weak references* as first-class objects. There are two " -"specific object types which directly implement weak references. The first " -"is a simple reference object, and the second acts as a proxy for the " -"original object as much as it can." +msgid "Python supports *weak references* as first-class objects. There are two specific object types which directly implement weak references. The first is a simple reference object, and the second acts as a proxy for the original object as much as it can." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if *ob* is either a reference or proxy object. This " -"function always succeeds." +msgid "Return non-zero if *ob* is either a reference or proxy object. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object. This function always " -"succeeds." +msgid "Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object or a subclass of the reference type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Return non-zero if *ob* is a proxy object. This function always succeeds." +msgid "Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object, but not a subclass of the reference type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Return a weak reference object for the object *ob*. This will always return " -"a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing " -"reference object may be returned. The second parameter, *callback*, can be " -"a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage collected; " -"it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object " -"itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If *ob* is not a " -"weakly referenceable object, or if *callback* is not callable, ``None``, or " -"``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Return non-zero if *ob* is a proxy object. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Return a weak reference proxy object for the object *ob*. This will always " -"return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an " -"existing proxy object may be returned. The second parameter, *callback*, " -"can be a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage " -"collected; it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak " -"reference object itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If " -"*ob* is not a weakly referenceable object, or if *callback* is not callable, " -"``None``, or ``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Return a weak reference object for the object *ob*. This will always return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing reference object may be returned. The second parameter, *callback*, can be a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage collected; it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If *ob* is not a weakly referenceable object, or if *callback* is not callable, ``None``, or ``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Get a :term:`strong reference` to the referenced object from a weak " -"reference, *ref*, into *\\*pobj*." +msgid ":c:func:`PyType_SUPPORTS_WEAKREFS` for checking if *ob* is weakly referenceable." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:59 -msgid "" -"On success, set *\\*pobj* to a new :term:`strong reference` to the " -"referenced object and return 1." +msgid "Return a weak reference proxy object for the object *ob*. This will always return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing proxy object may be returned. The second parameter, *callback*, can be a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage collected; it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If *ob* is not a weakly referenceable object, or if *callback* is not callable, ``None``, or ``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get a :term:`strong reference` to the referenced object from a weak reference, *ref*, into *\\*pobj*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On success, set *\\*pobj* to a new :term:`strong reference` to the referenced object and return 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:61 msgid "If the reference is dead, set *\\*pobj* to ``NULL`` and return 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:62 msgid "On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object from a weak " -"reference, *ref*. If the referent is no longer live, returns ``Py_None``." +msgid "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object from a weak reference, *ref*. If the referent is no longer live, returns ``Py_None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:74 -msgid "" -"This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object. " -"This means that you should always call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the object " -"except when it cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed " -"reference." +msgid "This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object. This means that you should always call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the object except when it cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:79 ../../c-api/weakref.rst:87 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:85 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`, but does no error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Test if the weak reference *ref* is dead. Returns 1 if the reference is " -"dead, 0 if it is alive, and -1 with an error set if *ref* is not a weak " -"reference object." +msgid "Test if the weak reference *ref* is dead. Returns 1 if the reference is dead, 0 if it is alive, and -1 with an error set if *ref* is not a weak reference object." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:102 -msgid "" -"This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler " -"to clear weak references." +msgid "This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler to clear weak references." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:105 -msgid "" -"This iterates through the weak references for *object* and calls callbacks " -"for those references which have one. It returns when all callbacks have been " -"attempted." +msgid "This iterates through the weak references for *object* and calls callbacks for those references which have one. It returns when all callbacks have been attempted." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:112 msgid "Clears the weakrefs for *object* without calling the callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:114 -msgid "" -"This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler " -"for types with finalizers (i.e., :meth:`~object.__del__`). The handler for " -"those objects first calls :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` to clear weakrefs " -"and call their callbacks, then the finalizer, and finally this function to " -"clear any weakrefs that may have been created by the finalizer." +msgid "This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler for types with finalizers (i.e., :meth:`~object.__del__`). The handler for those objects first calls :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` to clear weakrefs and call their callbacks, then the finalizer, and finally this function to clear any weakrefs that may have been created by the finalizer." msgstr "" -#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:120 -msgid "" -"In most circumstances, it's more appropriate to use :c:func:" -"`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` to clear weakrefs instead of this function." +msgid "In most circumstances, it's more appropriate to use :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` to clear weakrefs instead of this function." msgstr "" diff --git a/contents.po b/contents.po index c5af27074..b6427159e 100644 --- a/contents.po +++ b/contents.po @@ -5,23 +5,24 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-17 04:35+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../contents.rst:3 msgid "Python Documentation contents" -msgstr "" +msgstr "محتویات اسناد پایتون" diff --git a/copyright.po b/copyright.po index 273092abb..8381c9346 100644 --- a/copyright.po +++ b/copyright.po @@ -6,52 +6,42 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../copyright.rst:3 msgid "Copyright" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حق نشر" -#: ../../copyright.rst:5 msgid "Python and this documentation is:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پایتون و این مستندات:" -#: ../../copyright.rst:7 msgid "Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved." -msgstr "" +msgstr "حق نشر © 2001 بنیاد نرم‌افزار پایتون. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." -#: ../../copyright.rst:9 msgid "Copyright © 2000 BeOpen.com. All rights reserved." -msgstr "" +msgstr "حق نشر © 2000 BeOpen.com. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." -#: ../../copyright.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Copyright © 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives. All " -"rights reserved." -msgstr "" +msgid "Copyright © 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives. All rights reserved." +msgstr "حق نشر © 1995-2000 متعلق به Corporation for National Research Initiatives. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." -#: ../../copyright.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Copyright © 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. All rights reserved." -msgstr "" +msgid "Copyright © 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. All rights reserved." +msgstr "حق نشر © 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. تمامی حقوق محفوظ است." -#: ../../copyright.rst:18 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`history-and-license` for complete license and permissions " -"information." -msgstr "" +msgid "See :ref:`history-and-license` for complete license and permissions information." +msgstr "مراجعه کنید به :ref:`history-and-license` برای اطلاعات کامل مجوز و مجوز‌های استفاده." diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po index 7dcf25a06..85a203521 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po @@ -3,33 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-08-02 14:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " -"(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." +msgid "The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules (:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " -"bases (:gh:`95388`)." +msgid "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable bases (:gh:`95388`)." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po index 02bfa73cc..23ccfde58 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po @@ -3,289 +3,155 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-08-02 14:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" -"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 -msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" -"type:`wchar_t` instead." +msgid ":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " -"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " -"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " -"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " -"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " -"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" -"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" -"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " -"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " -"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " -"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgid "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" -"warnings.filters` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` instead." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" -"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" -"`Py_PreInitialize`)" +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " -"get these options at runtime." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to get these options at runtime." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b686d7df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-17 04:35+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f5e1f7aff --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in Python 3.18:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po index feb1e0e76..3db8fd8ac 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po @@ -3,115 +3,80 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-08-02 14:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgid "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" -"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/index.po b/deprecations/index.po index f5eee9829..a98b0b009 100644 --- a/deprecations/index.po +++ b/deprecations/index.po @@ -3,283 +3,165 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-29 04:07+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/index.rst:2 msgid "Deprecations" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " -"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " -"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13." +msgid "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " -"been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " -"is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." +msgid "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" -"line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" -"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." -"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " -"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 -msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" -"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +msgid ":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 -msgid "" -":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " -"function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " -"largely untested." +msgid ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.12." +msgid "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 -msgid "" -":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " -"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " -"not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional " -"or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." +msgid ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 -msgid "" -":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " -"deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " -"but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed " -"in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +msgid ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " -"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " -"or the functional syntax instead." +msgid "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 -msgid "" -"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " -"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " -"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " -"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgid "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " -"it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." +msgid "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." -"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" -"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 -msgid "" -":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " -"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python 3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " -"consideration by the import system or the standard library." +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " -"documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " -"``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." +msgid "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the ``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 -msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 -msgid "" -":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgid ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " -"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgid "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -289,976 +171,554 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " -"results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation " -"of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the " -"underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." +msgid "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " -"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.14." +msgid "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " -"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " -"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgid "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." -"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" -"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" -"`75223`.)" +msgid "Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " -"has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " -"now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.14." +msgid "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " -"environment variable instead." +msgid "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " -"instead." +msgid "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " -"class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " -"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " -"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " -"helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " -"of relying on private implementation details." +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 -msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" -"`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" -"Windows platforms." +msgid "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -msgid "Pending removal in future versions" +msgid ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 -msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgid "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." +msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." -"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 -msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." +msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 -msgid "``bool(NotImplemented)``." +msgid "The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier ``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C implementation, has been deprecated since Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " -"is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " -"argument signature." +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " -"for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " -"ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " -"``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" -"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" -"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " -"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" +msgid "Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " -"these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " -"of :class:`int`." +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" -"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" -"`float`." +msgid "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" -"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" -"`complex`." +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 -msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." +msgid "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" -"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " -"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`109218`.)" +msgid "Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:45 -msgid "" -":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." -"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 -msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" -"`133038`)" +msgid "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:52 -msgid "" -":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " -"instead." +msgid "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as ``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass of :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`float`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`complex`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`109218`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 -msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." -"UTC)``." +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:59 -msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." -"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:66 -msgid "" -":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " -"deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." +msgid ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:74 -msgid "" -":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " -"use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." +msgid ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:77 -msgid "" -":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " -"BytesIO and binary mode instead." +msgid ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 -msgid "" -":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." +msgid ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:82 -msgid "" -":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " -"deprecated, use an exception instance." +msgid ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:85 -msgid "" -":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " -"and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " -"now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and " -"replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and " -"underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" +msgid ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." +msgid ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:94 -msgid "" -":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " -"Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." +msgid ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:100 -msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" -"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." -"notify_all`." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" -"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" -"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " -"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " -"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " -"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgid "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:132 -msgid "" -":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " -"value that is not ``None`` from a test case." +msgid ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " -"instead" +msgid ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:149 -msgid "" -":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " -"writes." +msgid ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:152 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." -"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " -"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " -"instead." +msgid ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:157 -msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." -"_clear_internal_caches` instead." +msgid ":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/index.rst:15 msgid "C API deprecations" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" -"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 -msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" -"type:`wchar_t` instead." +msgid ":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " -"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " -"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " -"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " -"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " -"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" -"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" -"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " -"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " -"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " -"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgid "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" -"warnings.filters` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` instead." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" -"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" -"`Py_PreInitialize`)" +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " -"get these options at runtime." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 -msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 -msgid "Deprecated private functions (:gh:`128863`):" +msgid "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in Python 3.18:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:6 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" -"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 -msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" -"`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:12 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:17 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:20 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:23 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:26 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:29 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " -"`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:32 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:35 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:38 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older." +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgid "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" -"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po index e6609fb89..cc9cc8e16 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po @@ -3,188 +3,119 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-17 04:35+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-26 14:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:4 msgid "Modules (see :pep:`594`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:8 msgid ":mod:`!cgi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:9 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:10 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`!crypt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:17 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!pipes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:20 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:23 msgid ":mod:`!uu`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:24 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:26 msgid "Other modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:28 msgid ":mod:`!lib2to3`, and the :program:`2to3` program (:gh:`84540`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:30 msgid "APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:32 msgid ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` (:gh:`90765`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:33 msgid "``locale.resetlocale()`` (:gh:`90817`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:34 msgid ":meth:`!turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:35 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:36 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:37 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:38 msgid ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` (:gh:`67048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:39 msgid ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` (:gh:`86421`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:40 msgid ":class:`classmethod` descriptor chaining (:gh:`89519`)" msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:41 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources` deprecated methods:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:43 -msgid "``contents()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:44 -msgid "``is_resource()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:45 -msgid "``open_binary()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:46 -msgid "``open_text()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:47 -msgid "``path()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:48 -msgid "``read_binary()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:49 -msgid "``read_text()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`importlib.resources.files` instead. Refer to `importlib-" -"resources: Migrating from Legacy `_ (:gh:`106531`)" -msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po index f9fb5c795..a46f5eb0a 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po @@ -3,207 +3,119 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-20 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 -msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" -"argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" +msgid ":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 -msgid "" -":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation " -"since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " -"runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" +msgid ":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:13 msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:15 msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:17 msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`90953`.)" +msgid "Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`90953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" -"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" -"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +msgid "The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 -msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" -"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" -"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " -"be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " -"now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " -"and it decides to create one. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Guido van " -"Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 -msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`!collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`!Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set and it decides to create one. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Guido van Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 -msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." -"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" +msgid ":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:54 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:56 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:58 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 -msgid "" -":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " -"inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " -"removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance " -"burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" +msgid ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:69 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " -"on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " -"currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was " -"deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing." -"set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* " -"``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:77 -msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." -"PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." +msgid ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:81 -msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " -"now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " -"instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:86 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:88 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:91 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:95 -msgid "" -":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" -"ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " -"a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." +msgid ":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:99 -msgid "" -":mod:`typing`: :class:`!typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now " -"causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:102 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " -"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" -"`88168`.)" +msgid ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`88168`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po index 17a0d2103..0030131e7 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po @@ -3,194 +3,113 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-20 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " -"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " -"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13." +msgid "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " -"been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " -"is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." +msgid "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" -"line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" -"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." -"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " -"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 -msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" -"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +msgid ":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 -msgid "" -":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " -"function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " -"largely untested." +msgid ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.12." +msgid "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 -msgid "" -":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " -"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " -"not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional " -"or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." +msgid ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 -msgid "" -":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " -"deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " -"but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed " -"in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +msgid ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " -"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " -"or the functional syntax instead." +msgid "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 -msgid "" -"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " -"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " -"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " -"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgid "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " -"it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." +msgid "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." -"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" -"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 -msgid "" -":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " -"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python 3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po index ed9f9d6f3..02cf24ded 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po @@ -3,100 +3,72 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-20 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " -"consideration by the import system or the standard library." +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " -"documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " -"``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." +msgid "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the ``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 -msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 -msgid "" -":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgid ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " -"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgid "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -106,106 +78,59 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " -"results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation " -"of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the " -"underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." +msgid "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " -"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.14." +msgid "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " -"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " -"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgid "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." -"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" -"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" -"`75223`.)" +msgid "Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " -"has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " -"now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.14." +msgid "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " -"environment variable instead." +msgid "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " -"instead." +msgid "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..44dea1c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | bytearray | memoryview``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`typing`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b7573783f --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.po @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier ``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C implementation, has been deprecated since Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fca62156b --- /dev/null +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-Windows platforms." +msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po index 9b4dd65b6..c2c940b70 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po @@ -3,386 +3,230 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-07-20 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgid "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." +msgid "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." -"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgid "Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 -msgid "``bool(NotImplemented)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " -"is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " -"argument signature." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " -"for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " -"ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " -"``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" -"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" -"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " -"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" +msgid "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " -"these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " -"of :class:`int`." +msgid "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as ``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" -"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" -"`float`." +msgid "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" -"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" -"`complex`." +msgid "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 -msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." +msgid "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" -"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " -"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`109218`.)" +msgid "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:45 -msgid "" -":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." -"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +msgid ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 -msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" -"`133038`)" +msgid ":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:`133038`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:52 -msgid "" -":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " -"instead." +msgid ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 -msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." -"UTC)``." +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:59 -msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." -"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:66 -msgid "" -":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " -"deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." +msgid ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:74 -msgid "" -":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " -"use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." +msgid ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:77 -msgid "" -":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " -"BytesIO and binary mode instead." +msgid ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 -msgid "" -":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." +msgid ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:82 -msgid "" -":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " -"deprecated, use an exception instance." +msgid ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:85 -msgid "" -":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " -"and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " -"now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and " -"replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and " -"underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" +msgid ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." +msgid ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:94 -msgid "" -":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " -"Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." +msgid ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:100 -msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" -"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." -"notify_all`." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" -"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" -"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " -"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " -"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " -"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgid "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:132 -msgid "" -":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " -"value that is not ``None`` from a test case." +msgid ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " -"instead" +msgid ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:149 -msgid "" -":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " -"writes." +msgid ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:152 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." -"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " -"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " -"instead." +msgid ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:157 -msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." -"_clear_internal_caches` instead." +msgid ":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/distributing/index.po b/distributing/index.po index 08a69d6c3..7e9318782 100644 --- a/distributing/index.po +++ b/distributing/index.po @@ -5,30 +5,26 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:10 msgid "Distributing Python Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../distributing/index.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Information and guidance on distributing Python modules and packages has " -"been moved to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_, and the tutorial on " -"`packaging Python projects`_." +msgid "Information and guidance on distributing Python modules and packages has been moved to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_, and the tutorial on `packaging Python projects`_." msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/building.po b/extending/building.po index dc1e4c570..89cce51f9 100644 --- a/extending/building.po +++ b/extending/building.po @@ -3,49 +3,38 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:51+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:7 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:9 -msgid "" -"A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file " -"on Linux, ``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*." +msgid "A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file on Linux, ``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:12 msgid "See :ref:`extension-modules` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:21 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with " -"third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool " -"is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa." -"io/en/latest/setuptools.html." +msgid "Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool is Setuptools, whose documentation can be found at https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/setuptools.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/building.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`distutils` module, which was included in the standard library " -"until Python 3.12, is now maintained as part of Setuptools." +msgid "The :mod:`distutils` module, which was included in the standard library until Python 3.12, is now maintained as part of Setuptools." msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/embedding.po b/extending/embedding.po index c0f24611a..861826635 100644 --- a/extending/embedding.po +++ b/extending/embedding.po @@ -6,92 +6,51 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:8 msgid "Embedding Python in Another Application" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The previous chapters discussed how to extend Python, that is, how to extend " -"the functionality of Python by attaching a library of C functions to it. It " -"is also possible to do it the other way around: enrich your C/C++ " -"application by embedding Python in it. Embedding provides your application " -"with the ability to implement some of the functionality of your application " -"in Python rather than C or C++. This can be used for many purposes; one " -"example would be to allow users to tailor the application to their needs by " -"writing some scripts in Python. You can also use it yourself if some of the " -"functionality can be written in Python more easily." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Embedding Python is similar to extending it, but not quite. The difference " -"is that when you extend Python, the main program of the application is still " -"the Python interpreter, while if you embed Python, the main program may have " -"nothing to do with Python --- instead, some parts of the application " -"occasionally call the Python interpreter to run some Python code." +msgid "The previous chapters discussed how to extend Python, that is, how to extend the functionality of Python by attaching a library of C functions to it. It is also possible to do it the other way around: enrich your C/C++ application by embedding Python in it. Embedding provides your application with the ability to implement some of the functionality of your application in Python rather than C or C++. This can be used for many purposes; one example would be to allow users to tailor the application to their needs by writing some scripts in Python. You can also use it yourself if some of the functionality can be written in Python more easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:26 -msgid "" -"So if you are embedding Python, you are providing your own main program. " -"One of the things this main program has to do is initialize the Python " -"interpreter. At the very least, you have to call the function :c:func:" -"`Py_Initialize`. There are optional calls to pass command line arguments to " -"Python. Then later you can call the interpreter from any part of the " -"application." +msgid "Embedding Python is similar to extending it, but not quite. The difference is that when you extend Python, the main program of the application is still the Python interpreter, while if you embed Python, the main program may have nothing to do with Python --- instead, some parts of the application occasionally call the Python interpreter to run some Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:32 -msgid "" -"There are several different ways to call the interpreter: you can pass a " -"string containing Python statements to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString`, or you " -"can pass a stdio file pointer and a file name (for identification in error " -"messages only) to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFile`. You can also call the lower-" -"level operations described in the previous chapters to construct and use " -"Python objects." +msgid "So if you are embedding Python, you are providing your own main program. One of the things this main program has to do is initialize the Python interpreter. At the very least, you have to call the function :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. There are optional calls to pass command line arguments to Python. Then later you can call the interpreter from any part of the application." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There are several different ways to call the interpreter: you can pass a string containing Python statements to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString`, or you can pass a stdio file pointer and a file name (for identification in error messages only) to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFile`. You can also call the lower-level operations described in the previous chapters to construct and use Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:41 msgid ":ref:`c-api-index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:42 -msgid "" -"The details of Python's C interface are given in this manual. A great deal " -"of necessary information can be found here." +msgid "The details of Python's C interface are given in this manual. A great deal of necessary information can be found here." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:49 msgid "Very High Level Embedding" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The simplest form of embedding Python is the use of the very high level " -"interface. This interface is intended to execute a Python script without " -"needing to interact with the application directly. This can for example be " -"used to perform some operation on a file. ::" +msgid "The simplest form of embedding Python is the use of the very high level interface. This interface is intended to execute a Python script without needing to interact with the application directly. This can for example be used to perform some operation on a file. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:56 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -104,8 +63,7 @@ msgid "" " PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);\n" "\n" " /* optional but recommended */\n" -" status = PyConfig_SetBytesString(&config, &config.program_name, " -"argv[0]);\n" +" status = PyConfig_SetBytesString(&config, &config.program_name, argv[0]);\n" " if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {\n" " goto exception;\n" " }\n" @@ -129,113 +87,57 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:92 -msgid "" -"``#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was used to indicate that ``Py_ssize_t`` should " -"be used in some APIs instead of ``int``. It is not necessary since Python " -"3.13, but we keep it here for backward compatibility. See :ref:`arg-parsing-" -"string-and-buffers` for a description of this macro." +msgid "``#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was used to indicate that ``Py_ssize_t`` should be used in some APIs instead of ``int``. It is not necessary since Python 3.13, but we keep it here for backward compatibility. See :ref:`arg-parsing-string-and-buffers` for a description of this macro." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` should be called before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to inform the interpreter about paths to Python run-time libraries. Next, the Python interpreter is initialized with :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, followed by the execution of a hard-coded Python script that prints the date and time. Afterwards, the :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` call shuts the interpreter down, followed by the end of the program. In a real program, you may want to get the Python script from another source, perhaps a text-editor routine, a file, or a database. Getting the Python code from a file can better be done by using the :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFile` function, which saves you the trouble of allocating memory space and loading the file contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` should be called before :c:func:" -"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to inform the interpreter about paths to Python " -"run-time libraries. Next, the Python interpreter is initialized with :c:" -"func:`Py_Initialize`, followed by the execution of a hard-coded Python " -"script that prints the date and time. Afterwards, the :c:func:" -"`Py_FinalizeEx` call shuts the interpreter down, followed by the end of the " -"program. In a real program, you may want to get the Python script from " -"another source, perhaps a text-editor routine, a file, or a database. " -"Getting the Python code from a file can better be done by using the :c:func:" -"`PyRun_SimpleFile` function, which saves you the trouble of allocating " -"memory space and loading the file contents." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:112 msgid "Beyond Very High Level Embedding: An overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:114 -msgid "" -"The high level interface gives you the ability to execute arbitrary pieces " -"of Python code from your application, but exchanging data values is quite " -"cumbersome to say the least. If you want that, you should use lower level " -"calls. At the cost of having to write more C code, you can achieve almost " -"anything." +msgid "The high level interface gives you the ability to execute arbitrary pieces of Python code from your application, but exchanging data values is quite cumbersome to say the least. If you want that, you should use lower level calls. At the cost of having to write more C code, you can achieve almost anything." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:119 -msgid "" -"It should be noted that extending Python and embedding Python is quite the " -"same activity, despite the different intent. Most topics discussed in the " -"previous chapters are still valid. To show this, consider what the extension " -"code from Python to C really does:" +msgid "It should be noted that extending Python and embedding Python is quite the same activity, despite the different intent. Most topics discussed in the previous chapters are still valid. To show this, consider what the extension code from Python to C really does:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:124 msgid "Convert data values from Python to C," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:126 msgid "Perform a function call to a C routine using the converted values, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:128 msgid "Convert the data values from the call from C to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:130 msgid "When embedding Python, the interface code does:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:132 msgid "Convert data values from C to Python," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Perform a function call to a Python interface routine using the converted " -"values, and" +msgid "Perform a function call to a Python interface routine using the converted values, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:137 msgid "Convert the data values from the call from Python to C." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:139 -msgid "" -"As you can see, the data conversion steps are simply swapped to accommodate " -"the different direction of the cross-language transfer. The only difference " -"is the routine that you call between both data conversions. When extending, " -"you call a C routine, when embedding, you call a Python routine." +msgid "As you can see, the data conversion steps are simply swapped to accommodate the different direction of the cross-language transfer. The only difference is the routine that you call between both data conversions. When extending, you call a C routine, when embedding, you call a Python routine." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:144 -msgid "" -"This chapter will not discuss how to convert data from Python to C and vice " -"versa. Also, proper use of references and dealing with errors is assumed to " -"be understood. Since these aspects do not differ from extending the " -"interpreter, you can refer to earlier chapters for the required information." +msgid "This chapter will not discuss how to convert data from Python to C and vice versa. Also, proper use of references and dealing with errors is assumed to be understood. Since these aspects do not differ from extending the interpreter, you can refer to earlier chapters for the required information." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:153 msgid "Pure Embedding" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The first program aims to execute a function in a Python script. Like in the " -"section about the very high level interface, the Python interpreter does not " -"directly interact with the application (but that will change in the next " -"section)." +msgid "The first program aims to execute a function in a Python script. Like in the section about the very high level interface, the Python interpreter does not directly interact with the application (but that will change in the next section)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:160 msgid "The code to run a function defined in a Python script is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:162 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -293,8 +195,7 @@ msgid "" " else {\n" " if (PyErr_Occurred())\n" " PyErr_Print();\n" -" fprintf(stderr, \"Cannot find function \\\"%s\\\"\\n\", " -"argv[2]);\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Cannot find function \\\"%s\\\"\\n\", argv[2]);\n" " }\n" " Py_XDECREF(pFunc);\n" " Py_DECREF(pModule);\n" @@ -311,16 +212,9 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:165 -msgid "" -"This code loads a Python script using ``argv[1]``, and calls the function " -"named in ``argv[2]``. Its integer arguments are the other values of the " -"``argv`` array. If you :ref:`compile and link ` this program " -"(let's call the finished executable :program:`call`), and use it to execute " -"a Python script, such as:" +msgid "This code loads a Python script using ``argv[1]``, and calls the function named in ``argv[2]``. Its integer arguments are the other values of the ``argv`` array. If you :ref:`compile and link ` this program (let's call the finished executable :program:`call`), and use it to execute a Python script, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:171 msgid "" "def multiply(a,b):\n" " print(\"Will compute\", a, \"times\", b)\n" @@ -330,25 +224,18 @@ msgid "" " return c" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:180 msgid "then the result should be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:182 msgid "" "$ call multiply multiply 3 2\n" "Will compute 3 times 2\n" "Result of call: 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Although the program is quite large for its functionality, most of the code " -"is for data conversion between Python and C, and for error reporting. The " -"interesting part with respect to embedding Python starts with ::" +msgid "Although the program is quite large for its functionality, most of the code is for data conversion between Python and C, and for error reporting. The interesting part with respect to embedding Python starts with ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:192 msgid "" "Py_Initialize();\n" "pName = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(argv[1]);\n" @@ -356,15 +243,9 @@ msgid "" "pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:197 -msgid "" -"After initializing the interpreter, the script is loaded using :c:func:" -"`PyImport_Import`. This routine needs a Python string as its argument, " -"which is constructed using the :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault` data " -"conversion routine. ::" +msgid "After initializing the interpreter, the script is loaded using :c:func:`PyImport_Import`. This routine needs a Python string as its argument, which is constructed using the :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault` data conversion routine. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:202 msgid "" "pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, argv[2]);\n" "/* pFunc is a new reference */\n" @@ -375,43 +256,21 @@ msgid "" "Py_XDECREF(pFunc);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Once the script is loaded, the name we're looking for is retrieved using :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`. If the name exists, and the object returned " -"is callable, you can safely assume that it is a function. The program then " -"proceeds by constructing a tuple of arguments as normal. The call to the " -"Python function is then made with::" +msgid "Once the script is loaded, the name we're looking for is retrieved using :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`. If the name exists, and the object returned is callable, you can safely assume that it is a function. The program then proceeds by constructing a tuple of arguments as normal. The call to the Python function is then made with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:216 msgid "pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:218 -msgid "" -"Upon return of the function, ``pValue`` is either ``NULL`` or it contains a " -"reference to the return value of the function. Be sure to release the " -"reference after examining the value." +msgid "Upon return of the function, ``pValue`` is either ``NULL`` or it contains a reference to the return value of the function. Be sure to release the reference after examining the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:226 msgid "Extending Embedded Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Until now, the embedded Python interpreter had no access to functionality " -"from the application itself. The Python API allows this by extending the " -"embedded interpreter. That is, the embedded interpreter gets extended with " -"routines provided by the application. While it sounds complex, it is not so " -"bad. Simply forget for a while that the application starts the Python " -"interpreter. Instead, consider the application to be a set of subroutines, " -"and write some glue code that gives Python access to those routines, just " -"like you would write a normal Python extension. For example::" +msgid "Until now, the embedded Python interpreter had no access to functionality from the application itself. The Python API allows this by extending the embedded interpreter. That is, the embedded interpreter gets extended with routines provided by the application. While it sounds complex, it is not so bad. Simply forget for a while that the application starts the Python interpreter. Instead, consider the application to be a set of subroutines, and write some glue code that gives Python access to those routines, just like you would write a normal Python extension. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:237 msgid "" "static int numargs=0;\n" "\n" @@ -444,118 +303,62 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Insert the above code just above the :c:func:`main` function. Also, insert " -"the following two statements before the call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`::" +msgid "Insert the above code just above the :c:func:`main` function. Also, insert the following two statements before the call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:270 msgid "" "numargs = argc;\n" "PyImport_AppendInittab(\"emb\", &PyInit_emb);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:273 -msgid "" -"These two lines initialize the ``numargs`` variable, and make the :func:`!" -"emb.numargs` function accessible to the embedded Python interpreter. With " -"these extensions, the Python script can do things like" +msgid "These two lines initialize the ``numargs`` variable, and make the :func:`!emb.numargs` function accessible to the embedded Python interpreter. With these extensions, the Python script can do things like" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:277 msgid "" "import emb\n" "print(\"Number of arguments\", emb.numargs())" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:282 -msgid "" -"In a real application, the methods will expose an API of the application to " -"Python." +msgid "In a real application, the methods will expose an API of the application to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:292 msgid "Embedding Python in C++" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:294 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to embed Python in a C++ program; precisely how this is " -"done will depend on the details of the C++ system used; in general you will " -"need to write the main program in C++, and use the C++ compiler to compile " -"and link your program. There is no need to recompile Python itself using C+" -"+." +msgid "It is also possible to embed Python in a C++ program; precisely how this is done will depend on the details of the C++ system used; in general you will need to write the main program in C++, and use the C++ compiler to compile and link your program. There is no need to recompile Python itself using C++." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:303 msgid "Compiling and Linking under Unix-like systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:305 -msgid "" -"It is not necessarily trivial to find the right flags to pass to your " -"compiler (and linker) in order to embed the Python interpreter into your " -"application, particularly because Python needs to load library modules " -"implemented as C dynamic extensions (:file:`.so` files) linked against it." +msgid "It is not necessarily trivial to find the right flags to pass to your compiler (and linker) in order to embed the Python interpreter into your application, particularly because Python needs to load library modules implemented as C dynamic extensions (:file:`.so` files) linked against it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:311 -msgid "" -"To find out the required compiler and linker flags, you can execute the :" -"file:`python{X.Y}-config` script which is generated as part of the " -"installation process (a :file:`python3-config` script may also be " -"available). This script has several options, of which the following will be " -"directly useful to you:" +msgid "To find out the required compiler and linker flags, you can execute the :file:`python{X.Y}-config` script which is generated as part of the installation process (a :file:`python3-config` script may also be available). This script has several options, of which the following will be directly useful to you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:317 -msgid "" -"``pythonX.Y-config --cflags`` will give you the recommended flags when " -"compiling:" +msgid "``pythonX.Y-config --cflags`` will give you the recommended flags when compiling:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:320 msgid "" "$ /opt/bin/python3.11-config --cflags\n" -"-I/opt/include/python3.11 -I/opt/include/python3.11 -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG " -"-g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall" +"-I/opt/include/python3.11 -I/opt/include/python3.11 -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:325 -msgid "" -"``pythonX.Y-config --ldflags --embed`` will give you the recommended flags " -"when linking:" +msgid "``pythonX.Y-config --ldflags --embed`` will give you the recommended flags when linking:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:328 msgid "" "$ /opt/bin/python3.11-config --ldflags --embed\n" -"-L/opt/lib/python3.11/config-3.11-x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/lib -lpython3.11 -" -"lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm" +"-L/opt/lib/python3.11/config-3.11-x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/lib -lpython3.11 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:334 -msgid "" -"To avoid confusion between several Python installations (and especially " -"between the system Python and your own compiled Python), it is recommended " -"that you use the absolute path to :file:`python{X.Y}-config`, as in the " -"above example." +msgid "To avoid confusion between several Python installations (and especially between the system Python and your own compiled Python), it is recommended that you use the absolute path to :file:`python{X.Y}-config`, as in the above example." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:339 -msgid "" -"If this procedure doesn't work for you (it is not guaranteed to work for all " -"Unix-like platforms; however, we welcome :ref:`bug reports `) you will have to read your system's documentation about dynamic " -"linking and/or examine Python's :file:`Makefile` (use :func:`sysconfig." -"get_makefile_filename` to find its location) and compilation options. In " -"this case, the :mod:`sysconfig` module is a useful tool to programmatically " -"extract the configuration values that you will want to combine together. " -"For example:" +msgid "If this procedure doesn't work for you (it is not guaranteed to work for all Unix-like platforms; however, we welcome :ref:`bug reports `) you will have to read your system's documentation about dynamic linking and/or examine Python's :file:`Makefile` (use :func:`sysconfig.get_makefile_filename` to find its location) and compilation options. In this case, the :mod:`sysconfig` module is a useful tool to programmatically extract the configuration values that you will want to combine together. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBS')\n" diff --git a/extending/extending.po b/extending/extending.po index d93c00545..6933d9166 100644 --- a/extending/extending.po +++ b/extending/extending.po @@ -6,139 +6,126 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:8 msgid "Extending Python with C or C++" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:10 -msgid "" -"It is quite easy to add new built-in modules to Python, if you know how to " -"program in C. Such :dfn:`extension modules` can do two things that can't be " -"done directly in Python: they can implement new built-in object types, and " -"they can call C library functions and system calls." +msgid "It is quite easy to add new built-in modules to Python, if you know how to program in C. Such :dfn:`extension modules` can do two things that can't be done directly in Python: they can implement new built-in object types, and they can call C library functions and system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:15 -msgid "" -"To support extensions, the Python API (Application Programmers Interface) " -"defines a set of functions, macros and variables that provide access to most " -"aspects of the Python run-time system. The Python API is incorporated in a " -"C source file by including the header ``\"Python.h\"``." +msgid "To support extensions, the Python API (Application Programmers Interface) defines a set of functions, macros and variables that provide access to most aspects of the Python run-time system. The Python API is incorporated in a C source file by including the header ``\"Python.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The compilation of an extension module depends on its intended use as well " -"as on your system setup; details are given in later chapters." +msgid "The compilation of an extension module depends on its intended use as well as on your system setup; details are given in later chapters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The C extension interface is specific to CPython, and extension modules do not work on other Python implementations. In many cases, it is possible to avoid writing C extensions and preserve portability to other implementations. For example, if your use case is calling C library functions or system calls, you should consider using the :mod:`ctypes` module or the `cffi `_ library rather than writing custom C code. These modules let you write Python code to interface with C code and are more portable between implementations of Python than writing and compiling a C extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The C extension interface is specific to CPython, and extension modules do " -"not work on other Python implementations. In many cases, it is possible to " -"avoid writing C extensions and preserve portability to other " -"implementations. For example, if your use case is calling C library " -"functions or system calls, you should consider using the :mod:`ctypes` " -"module or the `cffi `_ library rather than " -"writing custom C code. These modules let you write Python code to interface " -"with C code and are more portable between implementations of Python than " -"writing and compiling a C extension module." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:40 msgid "A Simple Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Let's create an extension module called ``spam`` (the favorite food of Monty " -"Python fans...) and let's say we want to create a Python interface to the C " -"library function :c:func:`system` [#]_. This function takes a null-" -"terminated character string as argument and returns an integer. We want " -"this function to be callable from Python as follows:" +msgid "Let's create an extension module called ``spam`` (the favorite food of Monty Python fans...) and let's say we want to create a Python interface to the C library function :c:func:`system` [#]_. This function takes a null-terminated character string as argument and returns an integer. We want this function to be callable from Python as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:48 msgid "" ">>> import spam\n" ">>> status = spam.system(\"ls -l\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Begin by creating a file :file:`spammodule.c`. (Historically, if a module " -"is called ``spam``, the C file containing its implementation is called :file:" -"`spammodule.c`; if the module name is very long, like ``spammify``, the " -"module name can be just :file:`spammify.c`.)" +msgid "Begin by creating a file :file:`spammodule.c`. (Historically, if a module is called ``spam``, the C file containing its implementation is called :file:`spammodule.c`; if the module name is very long, like ``spammify``, the module name can be just :file:`spammify.c`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:58 msgid "The first two lines of our file can be::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:60 ../../extending/extending.rst:681 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include " msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:63 -msgid "" -"which pulls in the Python API (you can add a comment describing the purpose " -"of the module and a copyright notice if you like)." +msgid "which pulls in the Python API (you can add a comment describing the purpose of the module and a copyright notice if you like)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the " -"standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before " -"any standard headers are included." +msgid "Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before any standard headers are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:72 -msgid "" -"``#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was used to indicate that ``Py_ssize_t`` should " -"be used in some APIs instead of ``int``. It is not necessary since Python " -"3.13, but we keep it here for backward compatibility. See :ref:`arg-parsing-" -"string-and-buffers` for a description of this macro." +msgid "``#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was used to indicate that ``Py_ssize_t`` should be used in some APIs instead of ``int``. It is not necessary since Python 3.13, but we keep it here for backward compatibility. See :ref:`arg-parsing-string-and-buffers` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:77 -msgid "" -"All user-visible symbols defined by :file:`Python.h` have a prefix of ``Py`` " -"or ``PY``, except those defined in standard header files. For convenience, " -"and since they are used extensively by the Python interpreter, ``\"Python." -"h\"`` includes a few standard header files: ````, ````, " -"````, and ````. If the latter header file does not exist " -"on your system, it declares the functions :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`free` " -"and :c:func:`realloc` directly." +msgid "All user-visible symbols defined by :file:`Python.h` have a prefix of ``Py`` or ``PY``, except those defined in standard header files." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:85 -msgid "" -"The next thing we add to our module file is the C function that will be " -"called when the Python expression ``spam.system(string)`` is evaluated " -"(we'll see shortly how it ends up being called)::" +msgid "For backward compatibility, :file:`Python.h` includes several standard header files. C extensions should include the standard headers that they use, and should not rely on these implicit includes. If using the limited C API version 3.13 or newer, the implicit includes are:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "```` (on Windows)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "```` (if present)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is not defined, or is set to version 3.12 or older, the headers below are also included:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "```` (on POSIX)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is not defined, or is set to version 3.10 or older, the headers below are also included:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "````" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The next thing we add to our module file is the C function that will be called when the Python expression ``spam.system(string)`` is evaluated (we'll see shortly how it ends up being called)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:89 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -153,195 +140,75 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:101 -msgid "" -"There is a straightforward translation from the argument list in Python (for " -"example, the single expression ``\"ls -l\"``) to the arguments passed to the " -"C function. The C function always has two arguments, conventionally named " -"*self* and *args*." +msgid "There is a straightforward translation from the argument list in Python (for example, the single expression ``\"ls -l\"``) to the arguments passed to the C function. The C function always has two arguments, conventionally named *self* and *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The *self* argument points to the module object for module-level functions; " -"for a method it would point to the object instance." +msgid "The *self* argument points to the module object for module-level functions; for a method it would point to the object instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The *args* argument will be a pointer to a Python tuple object containing " -"the arguments. Each item of the tuple corresponds to an argument in the " -"call's argument list. The arguments are Python objects --- in order to do " -"anything with them in our C function we have to convert them to C values. " -"The function :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` in the Python API checks the " -"argument types and converts them to C values. It uses a template string to " -"determine the required types of the arguments as well as the types of the C " -"variables into which to store the converted values. More about this later." +msgid "The *args* argument will be a pointer to a Python tuple object containing the arguments. Each item of the tuple corresponds to an argument in the call's argument list. The arguments are Python objects --- in order to do anything with them in our C function we have to convert them to C values. The function :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` in the Python API checks the argument types and converts them to C values. It uses a template string to determine the required types of the arguments as well as the types of the C variables into which to store the converted values. More about this later." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:118 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` returns true (nonzero) if all arguments have the " -"right type and its components have been stored in the variables whose " -"addresses are passed. It returns false (zero) if an invalid argument list " -"was passed. In the latter case it also raises an appropriate exception so " -"the calling function can return ``NULL`` immediately (as we saw in the " -"example)." +msgid ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` returns true (nonzero) if all arguments have the right type and its components have been stored in the variables whose addresses are passed. It returns false (zero) if an invalid argument list was passed. In the latter case it also raises an appropriate exception so the calling function can return ``NULL`` immediately (as we saw in the example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:128 msgid "Intermezzo: Errors and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:130 -msgid "" -"An important convention throughout the Python interpreter is the following: " -"when a function fails, it should set an exception condition and return an " -"error value (usually ``-1`` or a ``NULL`` pointer). Exception information " -"is stored in three members of the interpreter's thread state. These are " -"``NULL`` if there is no exception. Otherwise they are the C equivalents of " -"the members of the Python tuple returned by :meth:`sys.exc_info`. These are " -"the exception type, exception instance, and a traceback object. It is " -"important to know about them to understand how errors are passed around." +msgid "An important convention throughout the Python interpreter is the following: when a function fails, it should set an exception condition and return an error value (usually ``-1`` or a ``NULL`` pointer). Exception information is stored in three members of the interpreter's thread state. These are ``NULL`` if there is no exception. Otherwise they are the C equivalents of the members of the Python tuple returned by :meth:`sys.exc_info`. These are the exception type, exception instance, and a traceback object. It is important to know about them to understand how errors are passed around." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:139 -msgid "" -"The Python API defines a number of functions to set various types of " -"exceptions." +msgid "The Python API defines a number of functions to set various types of exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:141 -msgid "" -"The most common one is :c:func:`PyErr_SetString`. Its arguments are an " -"exception object and a C string. The exception object is usually a " -"predefined object like :c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`. The C string " -"indicates the cause of the error and is converted to a Python string object " -"and stored as the \"associated value\" of the exception." +msgid "The most common one is :c:func:`PyErr_SetString`. Its arguments are an exception object and a C string. The exception object is usually a predefined object like :c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`. The C string indicates the cause of the error and is converted to a Python string object and stored as the \"associated value\" of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Another useful function is :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, which only takes an " -"exception argument and constructs the associated value by inspection of the " -"global variable :c:data:`errno`. The most general function is :c:func:" -"`PyErr_SetObject`, which takes two object arguments, the exception and its " -"associated value. You don't need to :c:func:`Py_INCREF` the objects passed " -"to any of these functions." +msgid "Another useful function is :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, which only takes an exception argument and constructs the associated value by inspection of the global variable :c:data:`errno`. The most general function is :c:func:`PyErr_SetObject`, which takes two object arguments, the exception and its associated value. You don't need to :c:func:`Py_INCREF` the objects passed to any of these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:154 -msgid "" -"You can test non-destructively whether an exception has been set with :c:" -"func:`PyErr_Occurred`. This returns the current exception object, or " -"``NULL`` if no exception has occurred. You normally don't need to call :c:" -"func:`PyErr_Occurred` to see whether an error occurred in a function call, " -"since you should be able to tell from the return value." +msgid "You can test non-destructively whether an exception has been set with :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`. This returns the current exception object, or ``NULL`` if no exception has occurred. You normally don't need to call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to see whether an error occurred in a function call, since you should be able to tell from the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:160 -msgid "" -"When a function *f* that calls another function *g* detects that the latter " -"fails, *f* should itself return an error value (usually ``NULL`` or " -"``-1``). It should *not* call one of the ``PyErr_*`` functions --- one has " -"already been called by *g*. *f*'s caller is then supposed to also return an " -"error indication to *its* caller, again *without* calling ``PyErr_*``, and " -"so on --- the most detailed cause of the error was already reported by the " -"function that first detected it. Once the error reaches the Python " -"interpreter's main loop, this aborts the currently executing Python code and " -"tries to find an exception handler specified by the Python programmer." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:170 -msgid "" -"(There are situations where a module can actually give a more detailed error " -"message by calling another ``PyErr_*`` function, and in such cases it is " -"fine to do so. As a general rule, however, this is not necessary, and can " -"cause information about the cause of the error to be lost: most operations " -"can fail for a variety of reasons.)" +msgid "When a function *f* that calls another function *g* detects that the latter fails, *f* should itself return an error value (usually ``NULL`` or ``-1``). It should *not* call one of the ``PyErr_*`` functions --- one has already been called by *g*. *f*'s caller is then supposed to also return an error indication to *its* caller, again *without* calling ``PyErr_*``, and so on --- the most detailed cause of the error was already reported by the function that first detected it. Once the error reaches the Python interpreter's main loop, this aborts the currently executing Python code and tries to find an exception handler specified by the Python programmer." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:176 -msgid "" -"To ignore an exception set by a function call that failed, the exception " -"condition must be cleared explicitly by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. The " -"only time C code should call :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` is if it doesn't want to " -"pass the error on to the interpreter but wants to handle it completely by " -"itself (possibly by trying something else, or pretending nothing went wrong)." +msgid "(There are situations where a module can actually give a more detailed error message by calling another ``PyErr_*`` function, and in such cases it is fine to do so. As a general rule, however, this is not necessary, and can cause information about the cause of the error to be lost: most operations can fail for a variety of reasons.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Every failing :c:func:`malloc` call must be turned into an exception --- the " -"direct caller of :c:func:`malloc` (or :c:func:`realloc`) must call :c:func:" -"`PyErr_NoMemory` and return a failure indicator itself. All the object-" -"creating functions (for example, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`) already do this, " -"so this note is only relevant to those who call :c:func:`malloc` directly." +msgid "To ignore an exception set by a function call that failed, the exception condition must be cleared explicitly by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. The only time C code should call :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` is if it doesn't want to pass the error on to the interpreter but wants to handle it completely by itself (possibly by trying something else, or pretending nothing went wrong)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Also note that, with the important exception of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` " -"and friends, functions that return an integer status usually return a " -"positive value or zero for success and ``-1`` for failure, like Unix system " -"calls." +msgid "Every failing :c:func:`malloc` call must be turned into an exception --- the direct caller of :c:func:`malloc` (or :c:func:`realloc`) must call :c:func:`PyErr_NoMemory` and return a failure indicator itself. All the object-creating functions (for example, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`) already do this, so this note is only relevant to those who call :c:func:`malloc` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Finally, be careful to clean up garbage (by making :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` or :" -"c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls for objects you have already created) when you " -"return an error indicator!" +msgid "Also note that, with the important exception of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and friends, functions that return an integer status usually return a positive value or zero for success and ``-1`` for failure, like Unix system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:196 -msgid "" -"The choice of which exception to raise is entirely yours. There are " -"predeclared C objects corresponding to all built-in Python exceptions, such " -"as :c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`, which you can use directly. Of course, " -"you should choose exceptions wisely --- don't use :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError` " -"to mean that a file couldn't be opened (that should probably be :c:data:" -"`PyExc_OSError`). If something's wrong with the argument list, the :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple` function usually raises :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`. If " -"you have an argument whose value must be in a particular range or must " -"satisfy other conditions, :c:data:`PyExc_ValueError` is appropriate." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:206 -msgid "" -"You can also define a new exception that is unique to your module. The " -"simplest way to do this is to declare a static global object variable at the " -"beginning of the file::" +msgid "Finally, be careful to clean up garbage (by making :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` or :c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls for objects you have already created) when you return an error indicator!" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The choice of which exception to raise is entirely yours. There are predeclared C objects corresponding to all built-in Python exceptions, such as :c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`, which you can use directly. Of course, you should choose exceptions wisely --- don't use :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError` to mean that a file couldn't be opened (that should probably be :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`). If something's wrong with the argument list, the :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function usually raises :c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`. If you have an argument whose value must be in a particular range or must satisfy other conditions, :c:data:`PyExc_ValueError` is appropriate." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can also define a new exception that is unique to your module. The simplest way to do this is to declare a static global object variable at the beginning of the file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:210 msgid "static PyObject *SpamError = NULL;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:212 -msgid "" -"and initialize it by calling :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` in the module's :c:" -"data:`Py_mod_exec` function (:c:func:`!spam_module_exec`)::" +msgid "and initialize it by calling :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` in the module's :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function (:c:func:`!spam_module_exec`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:215 msgid "SpamError = PyErr_NewException(\"spam.error\", NULL, NULL);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Since :c:data:`!SpamError` is a global variable, it will be overwitten every " -"time the module is reinitialized, when the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function is " -"called." +msgid "Since :c:data:`!SpamError` is a global variable, it will be overwritten every time the module is reinitialized, when the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:220 -msgid "" -"For now, let's avoid the issue: we will block repeated initialization by " -"raising an :py:exc:`ImportError`::" +msgid "For now, let's avoid the issue: we will block repeated initialization by raising an :py:exc:`ImportError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:223 msgid "" "static PyObject *SpamError = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -380,46 +247,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Note that the Python name for the exception object is :exc:`!spam.error`. " -"The :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` function may create a class with the base " -"class being :exc:`Exception` (unless another class is passed in instead of " -"``NULL``), described in :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." +msgid "Note that the Python name for the exception object is :exc:`!spam.error`. The :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` function may create a class with the base class being :exc:`Exception` (unless another class is passed in instead of ``NULL``), described in :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Note also that the :c:data:`!SpamError` variable retains a reference to the " -"newly created exception class; this is intentional! Since the exception " -"could be removed from the module by external code, an owned reference to the " -"class is needed to ensure that it will not be discarded, causing :c:data:`!" -"SpamError` to become a dangling pointer. Should it become a dangling " -"pointer, C code which raises the exception could cause a core dump or other " -"unintended side effects." +msgid "Note also that the :c:data:`!SpamError` variable retains a reference to the newly created exception class; this is intentional! Since the exception could be removed from the module by external code, an owned reference to the class is needed to ensure that it will not be discarded, causing :c:data:`!SpamError` to become a dangling pointer. Should it become a dangling pointer, C code which raises the exception could cause a core dump or other unintended side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:271 -msgid "" -"For now, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` call to remove this reference is missing. " -"Even when the Python interpreter shuts down, the global :c:data:`!SpamError` " -"variable will not be garbage-collected. It will \"leak\". We did, however, " -"ensure that this will happen at most once per process." +msgid "For now, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` call to remove this reference is missing. Even when the Python interpreter shuts down, the global :c:data:`!SpamError` variable will not be garbage-collected. It will \"leak\". We did, however, ensure that this will happen at most once per process." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:276 -msgid "" -"We discuss the use of :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` as a function return type " -"later in this sample." +msgid "We discuss the use of :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` as a function return type later in this sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:279 -msgid "" -"The :exc:`!spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module " -"using a call to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::" +msgid "The :exc:`!spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module using a call to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:282 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -438,92 +280,52 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:302 msgid "Back to the Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:304 -msgid "" -"Going back to our example function, you should now be able to understand " -"this statement::" +msgid "Going back to our example function, you should now be able to understand this statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:307 msgid "" "if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"s\", &command))\n" " return NULL;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:310 -msgid "" -"It returns ``NULL`` (the error indicator for functions returning object " -"pointers) if an error is detected in the argument list, relying on the " -"exception set by :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. Otherwise the string value of " -"the argument has been copied to the local variable :c:data:`!command`. This " -"is a pointer assignment and you are not supposed to modify the string to " -"which it points (so in Standard C, the variable :c:data:`!command` should " -"properly be declared as ``const char *command``)." +msgid "It returns ``NULL`` (the error indicator for functions returning object pointers) if an error is detected in the argument list, relying on the exception set by :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. Otherwise the string value of the argument has been copied to the local variable :c:data:`!command`. This is a pointer assignment and you are not supposed to modify the string to which it points (so in Standard C, the variable :c:data:`!command` should properly be declared as ``const char *command``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:318 -msgid "" -"The next statement is a call to the Unix function :c:func:`system`, passing " -"it the string we just got from :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" +msgid "The next statement is a call to the Unix function :c:func:`system`, passing it the string we just got from :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:321 msgid "sts = system(command);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Our :func:`!spam.system` function must return the value of :c:data:`!sts` as " -"a Python object. This is done using the function :c:func:" -"`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" +msgid "Our :func:`!spam.system` function must return the value of :c:data:`!sts` as a Python object. This is done using the function :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:326 msgid "return PyLong_FromLong(sts);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:328 -msgid "" -"In this case, it will return an integer object. (Yes, even integers are " -"objects on the heap in Python!)" +msgid "In this case, it will return an integer object. (Yes, even integers are objects on the heap in Python!)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:331 -msgid "" -"If you have a C function that returns no useful argument (a function " -"returning :c:expr:`void`), the corresponding Python function must return " -"``None``. You need this idiom to do so (which is implemented by the :c:" -"macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro)::" +msgid "If you have a C function that returns no useful argument (a function returning :c:expr:`void`), the corresponding Python function must return ``None``. You need this idiom to do so (which is implemented by the :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:336 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n" "return Py_None;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:339 -msgid "" -":c:data:`Py_None` is the C name for the special Python object ``None``. It " -"is a genuine Python object rather than a ``NULL`` pointer, which means " -"\"error\" in most contexts, as we have seen." +msgid ":c:data:`Py_None` is the C name for the special Python object ``None``. It is a genuine Python object rather than a ``NULL`` pointer, which means \"error\" in most contexts, as we have seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:347 msgid "The Module's Method Table and Initialization Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:349 -msgid "" -"I promised to show how :c:func:`!spam_system` is called from Python " -"programs. First, we need to list its name and address in a \"method table\"::" +msgid "I promised to show how :c:func:`!spam_system` is called from Python programs. First, we need to list its name and address in a \"method table\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:352 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef spam_methods[] = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -534,37 +336,18 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Note the third entry (``METH_VARARGS``). This is a flag telling the " -"interpreter the calling convention to be used for the C function. It should " -"normally always be ``METH_VARARGS`` or ``METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS``; a " -"value of ``0`` means that an obsolete variant of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` " -"is used." +msgid "Note the third entry (``METH_VARARGS``). This is a flag telling the interpreter the calling convention to be used for the C function. It should normally always be ``METH_VARARGS`` or ``METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS``; a value of ``0`` means that an obsolete variant of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:365 -msgid "" -"When using only ``METH_VARARGS``, the function should expect the Python-" -"level parameters to be passed in as a tuple acceptable for parsing via :c:" -"func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; more information on this function is provided below." +msgid "When using only ``METH_VARARGS``, the function should expect the Python-level parameters to be passed in as a tuple acceptable for parsing via :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; more information on this function is provided below." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:369 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`METH_KEYWORDS` bit may be set in the third field if keyword " -"arguments should be passed to the function. In this case, the C function " -"should accept a third ``PyObject *`` parameter which will be a dictionary of " -"keywords. Use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to parse the arguments " -"to such a function." +msgid "The :c:macro:`METH_KEYWORDS` bit may be set in the third field if keyword arguments should be passed to the function. In this case, the C function should accept a third ``PyObject *`` parameter which will be a dictionary of keywords. Use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to parse the arguments to such a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:375 -msgid "" -"The method table must be referenced in the module definition structure::" +msgid "The method table must be referenced in the module definition structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:377 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -573,15 +356,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:383 -msgid "" -"This structure, in turn, must be passed to the interpreter in the module's " -"initialization function. The initialization function must be named :c:func:" -"`!PyInit_name`, where *name* is the name of the module, and should be the " -"only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module file::" +msgid "This structure, in turn, must be passed to the interpreter in the module's initialization function. The initialization function must be named :c:func:`!PyInit_name`, where *name* is the name of the module, and should be the only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:388 msgid "" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_spam(void)\n" @@ -590,31 +367,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Note that :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` declares the function as ``PyObject *`` " -"return type, declares any special linkage declarations required by the " -"platform, and for C++ declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." +msgid "Note that :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` declares the function as ``PyObject *`` return type, declares any special linkage declarations required by the platform, and for C++ declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:398 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyInit_spam` is called when each interpreter imports its module :" -"mod:`!spam` for the first time. (See below for comments about embedding " -"Python.) A pointer to the module definition must be returned via :c:func:" -"`PyModuleDef_Init`, so that the import machinery can create the module and " -"store it in ``sys.modules``." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyInit_spam` is called when each interpreter imports its module :mod:`!spam` for the first time. (See below for comments about embedding Python.) A pointer to the module definition must be returned via :c:func:`PyModuleDef_Init`, so that the import machinery can create the module and store it in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:403 -msgid "" -"When embedding Python, the :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` function is not called " -"automatically unless there's an entry in the :c:data:`PyImport_Inittab` " -"table. To add the module to the initialization table, use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_AppendInittab`, optionally followed by an import of the module::" +msgid "When embedding Python, the :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` function is not called automatically unless there's an entry in the :c:data:`PyImport_Inittab` table. To add the module to the initialization table, use :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`, optionally followed by an import of the module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:408 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -628,14 +389,12 @@ msgid "" "\n" " /* Add a built-in module, before Py_Initialize */\n" " if (PyImport_AppendInittab(\"spam\", PyInit_spam) == -1) {\n" -" fprintf(stderr, \"Error: could not extend in-built modules " -"table\\n\");\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Error: could not extend in-built modules table\\n\");\n" " exit(1);\n" " }\n" "\n" " /* Pass argv[0] to the Python interpreter */\n" -" status = PyConfig_SetBytesString(&config, &config.program_name, " -"argv[0]);\n" +" status = PyConfig_SetBytesString(&config, &config.program_name, argv[0]);\n" " if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {\n" " goto exception;\n" " }\n" @@ -667,107 +426,45 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:458 -msgid "" -"If you declare a global variable or a local static one, the module may " -"experience unintended side-effects on re-initialisation, for example when " -"removing entries from ``sys.modules`` or importing compiled modules into " -"multiple interpreters within a process (or following a :c:func:`fork` " -"without an intervening :c:func:`exec`). If module state is not yet fully :" -"ref:`isolated `, authors should consider marking " -"the module as having no support for subinterpreters (via :c:macro:" -"`Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED`)." +msgid "If you declare a global variable or a local static one, the module may experience unintended side-effects on re-initialisation, for example when removing entries from ``sys.modules`` or importing compiled modules into multiple interpreters within a process (or following a :c:func:`fork` without an intervening :c:func:`exec`). If module state is not yet fully :ref:`isolated `, authors should consider marking the module as having no support for subinterpreters (via :c:macro:`Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:467 -msgid "" -"A more substantial example module is included in the Python source " -"distribution as :file:`Modules/xxlimited.c`. This file may be used as a " -"template or simply read as an example." +msgid "A more substantial example module is included in the Python source distribution as :file:`Modules/xxlimited.c`. This file may be used as a template or simply read as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:475 msgid "Compilation and Linkage" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:477 -msgid "" -"There are two more things to do before you can use your new extension: " -"compiling and linking it with the Python system. If you use dynamic " -"loading, the details may depend on the style of dynamic loading your system " -"uses; see the chapters about building extension modules (chapter :ref:" -"`building`) and additional information that pertains only to building on " -"Windows (chapter :ref:`building-on-windows`) for more information about this." +msgid "There are two more things to do before you can use your new extension: compiling and linking it with the Python system. If you use dynamic loading, the details may depend on the style of dynamic loading your system uses; see the chapters about building extension modules (chapter :ref:`building`) and additional information that pertains only to building on Windows (chapter :ref:`building-on-windows`) for more information about this." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:484 -msgid "" -"If you can't use dynamic loading, or if you want to make your module a " -"permanent part of the Python interpreter, you will have to change the " -"configuration setup and rebuild the interpreter. Luckily, this is very " -"simple on Unix: just place your file (:file:`spammodule.c` for example) in " -"the :file:`Modules/` directory of an unpacked source distribution, add a " -"line to the file :file:`Modules/Setup.local` describing your file:" +msgid "If you can't use dynamic loading, or if you want to make your module a permanent part of the Python interpreter, you will have to change the configuration setup and rebuild the interpreter. Luckily, this is very simple on Unix: just place your file (:file:`spammodule.c` for example) in the :file:`Modules/` directory of an unpacked source distribution, add a line to the file :file:`Modules/Setup.local` describing your file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:491 msgid "spam spammodule.o" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:495 -msgid "" -"and rebuild the interpreter by running :program:`make` in the toplevel " -"directory. You can also run :program:`make` in the :file:`Modules/` " -"subdirectory, but then you must first rebuild :file:`Makefile` there by " -"running ':program:`make` Makefile'. (This is necessary each time you change " -"the :file:`Setup` file.)" +msgid "and rebuild the interpreter by running :program:`make` in the toplevel directory. You can also run :program:`make` in the :file:`Modules/` subdirectory, but then you must first rebuild :file:`Makefile` there by running ':program:`make` Makefile'. (This is necessary each time you change the :file:`Setup` file.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:501 -msgid "" -"If your module requires additional libraries to link with, these can be " -"listed on the line in the configuration file as well, for instance:" +msgid "If your module requires additional libraries to link with, these can be listed on the line in the configuration file as well, for instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:504 msgid "spam spammodule.o -lX11" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:512 msgid "Calling Python Functions from C" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:514 -msgid "" -"So far we have concentrated on making C functions callable from Python. The " -"reverse is also useful: calling Python functions from C. This is especially " -"the case for libraries that support so-called \"callback\" functions. If a " -"C interface makes use of callbacks, the equivalent Python often needs to " -"provide a callback mechanism to the Python programmer; the implementation " -"will require calling the Python callback functions from a C callback. Other " -"uses are also imaginable." +msgid "So far we have concentrated on making C functions callable from Python. The reverse is also useful: calling Python functions from C. This is especially the case for libraries that support so-called \"callback\" functions. If a C interface makes use of callbacks, the equivalent Python often needs to provide a callback mechanism to the Python programmer; the implementation will require calling the Python callback functions from a C callback. Other uses are also imaginable." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:522 -msgid "" -"Fortunately, the Python interpreter is easily called recursively, and there " -"is a standard interface to call a Python function. (I won't dwell on how to " -"call the Python parser with a particular string as input --- if you're " -"interested, have a look at the implementation of the :option:`-c` command " -"line option in :file:`Modules/main.c` from the Python source code.)" +msgid "Fortunately, the Python interpreter is easily called recursively, and there is a standard interface to call a Python function. (I won't dwell on how to call the Python parser with a particular string as input --- if you're interested, have a look at the implementation of the :option:`-c` command line option in :file:`Modules/main.c` from the Python source code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Calling a Python function is easy. First, the Python program must somehow " -"pass you the Python function object. You should provide a function (or some " -"other interface) to do this. When this function is called, save a pointer " -"to the Python function object (be careful to :c:func:`Py_INCREF` it!) in a " -"global variable --- or wherever you see fit. For example, the following " -"function might be part of a module definition::" +msgid "Calling a Python function is easy. First, the Python program must somehow pass you the Python function object. You should provide a function (or some other interface) to do this. When this function is called, save a pointer to the Python function object (be careful to :c:func:`Py_INCREF` it!) in a global variable --- or wherever you see fit. For example, the following function might be part of a module definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:535 msgid "" "static PyObject *my_callback = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -779,8 +476,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" " if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"O:set_callback\", &temp)) {\n" " if (!PyCallable_Check(temp)) {\n" -" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"parameter must be " -"callable\");\n" +" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"parameter must be callable\");\n" " return NULL;\n" " }\n" " Py_XINCREF(temp); /* Add a reference to new callback */\n" @@ -794,35 +490,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:558 -msgid "" -"This function must be registered with the interpreter using the :c:macro:" -"`METH_VARARGS` flag; this is described in section :ref:`methodtable`. The :" -"c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function and its arguments are documented in " -"section :ref:`parsetuple`." +msgid "This function must be registered with the interpreter using the :c:macro:`METH_VARARGS` flag; this is described in section :ref:`methodtable`. The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function and its arguments are documented in section :ref:`parsetuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:563 -msgid "" -"The macros :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` increment/decrement " -"the reference count of an object and are safe in the presence of ``NULL`` " -"pointers (but note that *temp* will not be ``NULL`` in this context). More " -"info on them in section :ref:`refcounts`." +msgid "The macros :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` increment/decrement the reference count of an object and are safe in the presence of ``NULL`` pointers (but note that *temp* will not be ``NULL`` in this context). More info on them in section :ref:`refcounts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Later, when it is time to call the function, you call the C function :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallObject`. This function has two arguments, both pointers to " -"arbitrary Python objects: the Python function, and the argument list. The " -"argument list must always be a tuple object, whose length is the number of " -"arguments. To call the Python function with no arguments, pass in ``NULL``, " -"or an empty tuple; to call it with one argument, pass a singleton tuple. :c:" -"func:`Py_BuildValue` returns a tuple when its format string consists of zero " -"or more format codes between parentheses. For example::" +msgid "Later, when it is time to call the function, you call the C function :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`. This function has two arguments, both pointers to arbitrary Python objects: the Python function, and the argument list. The argument list must always be a tuple object, whose length is the number of arguments. To call the Python function with no arguments, pass in ``NULL``, or an empty tuple; to call it with one argument, pass a singleton tuple. :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` returns a tuple when its format string consists of zero or more format codes between parentheses. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:579 msgid "" "int arg;\n" "PyObject *arglist;\n" @@ -836,36 +512,15 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(arglist);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:590 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` returns a Python object pointer: this is the " -"return value of the Python function. :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is " -"\"reference-count-neutral\" with respect to its arguments. In the example a " -"new tuple was created to serve as the argument list, which is :c:func:" -"`Py_DECREF`\\ -ed immediately after the :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` call." +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` returns a Python object pointer: this is the return value of the Python function. :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is \"reference-count-neutral\" with respect to its arguments. In the example a new tuple was created to serve as the argument list, which is :c:func:`Py_DECREF`\\ -ed immediately after the :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:597 -msgid "" -"The return value of :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is \"new\": either it is a " -"brand new object, or it is an existing object whose reference count has been " -"incremented. So, unless you want to save it in a global variable, you " -"should somehow :c:func:`Py_DECREF` the result, even (especially!) if you are " -"not interested in its value." +msgid "The return value of :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is \"new\": either it is a brand new object, or it is an existing object whose reference count has been incremented. So, unless you want to save it in a global variable, you should somehow :c:func:`Py_DECREF` the result, even (especially!) if you are not interested in its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:603 -msgid "" -"Before you do this, however, it is important to check that the return value " -"isn't ``NULL``. If it is, the Python function terminated by raising an " -"exception. If the C code that called :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is called " -"from Python, it should now return an error indication to its Python caller, " -"so the interpreter can print a stack trace, or the calling Python code can " -"handle the exception. If this is not possible or desirable, the exception " -"should be cleared by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. For example::" +msgid "Before you do this, however, it is important to check that the return value isn't ``NULL``. If it is, the Python function terminated by raising an exception. If the C code that called :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is called from Python, it should now return an error indication to its Python caller, so the interpreter can print a stack trace, or the calling Python code can handle the exception. If this is not possible or desirable, the exception should be cleared by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:611 msgid "" "if (result == NULL)\n" " return NULL; /* Pass error back */\n" @@ -873,19 +528,9 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:616 -msgid "" -"Depending on the desired interface to the Python callback function, you may " -"also have to provide an argument list to :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`. In " -"some cases the argument list is also provided by the Python program, through " -"the same interface that specified the callback function. It can then be " -"saved and used in the same manner as the function object. In other cases, " -"you may have to construct a new tuple to pass as the argument list. The " -"simplest way to do this is to call :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`. For example, if " -"you want to pass an integral event code, you might use the following code::" +msgid "Depending on the desired interface to the Python callback function, you may also have to provide an argument list to :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`. In some cases the argument list is also provided by the Python program, through the same interface that specified the callback function. It can then be saved and used in the same manner as the function object. In other cases, you may have to construct a new tuple to pass as the argument list. The simplest way to do this is to call :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`. For example, if you want to pass an integral event code, you might use the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:625 msgid "" "PyObject *arglist;\n" "...\n" @@ -898,22 +543,12 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Note the placement of ``Py_DECREF(arglist)`` immediately after the call, " -"before the error check! Also note that strictly speaking this code is not " -"complete: :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` may run out of memory, and this should be " -"checked." +msgid "Note the placement of ``Py_DECREF(arglist)`` immediately after the call, before the error check! Also note that strictly speaking this code is not complete: :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` may run out of memory, and this should be checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:639 -msgid "" -"You may also call a function with keyword arguments by using :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Call`, which supports arguments and keyword arguments. As in the " -"above example, we use :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` to construct the dictionary. ::" +msgid "You may also call a function with keyword arguments by using :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, which supports arguments and keyword arguments. As in the above example, we use :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` to construct the dictionary. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:643 msgid "" "PyObject *dict;\n" "...\n" @@ -926,46 +561,27 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:657 msgid "Extracting Parameters in Extension Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:661 msgid "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:663 msgid "int PyArg_ParseTuple(PyObject *arg, const char *format, ...);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:665 -msgid "" -"The *arg* argument must be a tuple object containing an argument list passed " -"from Python to a C function. The *format* argument must be a format string, " -"whose syntax is explained in :ref:`arg-parsing` in the Python/C API " -"Reference Manual. The remaining arguments must be addresses of variables " -"whose type is determined by the format string." +msgid "The *arg* argument must be a tuple object containing an argument list passed from Python to a C function. The *format* argument must be a format string, whose syntax is explained in :ref:`arg-parsing` in the Python/C API Reference Manual. The remaining arguments must be addresses of variables whose type is determined by the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:671 -msgid "" -"Note that while :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` checks that the Python arguments " -"have the required types, it cannot check the validity of the addresses of C " -"variables passed to the call: if you make mistakes there, your code will " -"probably crash or at least overwrite random bits in memory. So be careful!" +msgid "Note that while :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` checks that the Python arguments have the required types, it cannot check the validity of the addresses of C variables passed to the call: if you make mistakes there, your code will probably crash or at least overwrite random bits in memory. So be careful!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:676 -msgid "" -"Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " -"*borrowed* references; do not decrement their reference count!" +msgid "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are *borrowed* references; do not decrement their reference count!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:679 msgid "Some example calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:686 msgid "" "int ok;\n" "int i, j;\n" @@ -977,27 +593,22 @@ msgid "" " /* Python call: f() */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:697 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"s\", &s); /* A string */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f('whoops!') */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:702 msgid "" -"ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"lls\", &k, &l, &s); /* Two longs and a string " -"*/\n" +"ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"lls\", &k, &l, &s); /* Two longs and a string */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f(1, 2, 'three') */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:707 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"(ii)s#\", &i, &j, &s, &size);\n" " /* A pair of ints and a string, whose size is also returned */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f((1, 2), 'three') */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:713 msgid "" "{\n" " const char *file;\n" @@ -1012,7 +623,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:727 msgid "" "{\n" " int left, top, right, bottom, h, v;\n" @@ -1024,7 +634,6 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:738 msgid "" "{\n" " Py_complex c;\n" @@ -1034,48 +643,26 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:749 msgid "Keyword Parameters for Extension Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:753 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` function is declared as follows::" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:755 msgid "" "int PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(PyObject *arg, PyObject *kwdict,\n" -" const char *format, char * const " -"*kwlist, ...);" +" const char *format, char * const *kwlist, ...);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:758 -msgid "" -"The *arg* and *format* parameters are identical to those of the :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple` function. The *kwdict* parameter is the dictionary of " -"keywords received as the third parameter from the Python runtime. The " -"*kwlist* parameter is a ``NULL``-terminated list of strings which identify " -"the parameters; the names are matched with the type information from " -"*format* from left to right. On success, :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` returns true, otherwise it returns false and " -"raises an appropriate exception." +msgid "The *arg* and *format* parameters are identical to those of the :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function. The *kwdict* parameter is the dictionary of keywords received as the third parameter from the Python runtime. The *kwlist* parameter is a ``NULL``-terminated list of strings which identify the parameters; the names are matched with the type information from *format* from left to right. On success, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` returns true, otherwise it returns false and raises an appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:768 -msgid "" -"Nested tuples cannot be parsed when using keyword arguments! Keyword " -"parameters passed in which are not present in the *kwlist* will cause :exc:" -"`TypeError` to be raised." +msgid "Nested tuples cannot be parsed when using keyword arguments! Keyword parameters passed in which are not present in the *kwlist* will cause :exc:`TypeError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:774 -msgid "" -"Here is an example module which uses keywords, based on an example by Geoff " -"Philbrick (philbrick@hks.com)::" +msgid "Here is an example module which uses keywords, based on an example by Geoff Philbrick (philbrick@hks.com)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:777 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1088,15 +675,13 @@ msgid "" " const char *action = \"voom\";\n" " const char *type = \"Norwegian Blue\";\n" "\n" -" static char *kwlist[] = {\"voltage\", \"state\", \"action\", \"type\", " -"NULL};\n" +" static char *kwlist[] = {\"voltage\", \"state\", \"action\", \"type\", NULL};\n" "\n" " if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, keywds, \"i|sss\", kwlist,\n" " &voltage, &state, &action, &type))\n" " return NULL;\n" "\n" -" printf(\"-- This parrot wouldn't %s if you put %i Volts through it." -"\\n\",\n" +" printf(\"-- This parrot wouldn't %s if you put %i Volts through it.\\n\",\n" " action, voltage);\n" " printf(\"-- Lovely plumage, the %s -- It's %s!\\n\", type, state);\n" "\n" @@ -1108,8 +693,7 @@ msgid "" " * only take two PyObject* parameters, and keywdarg_parrot() takes\n" " * three.\n" " */\n" -" {\"parrot\", (PyCFunction)(void(*)(void))keywdarg_parrot, METH_VARARGS | " -"METH_KEYWORDS,\n" +" {\"parrot\", (PyCFunction)(void(*)(void))keywdarg_parrot, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,\n" " \"Print a lovely skit to standard output.\"},\n" " {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} /* sentinel */\n" "};\n" @@ -1128,46 +712,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:828 msgid "Building Arbitrary Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:830 -msgid "" -"This function is the counterpart to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. It is " -"declared as follows::" +msgid "This function is the counterpart to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. It is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:833 msgid "PyObject *Py_BuildValue(const char *format, ...);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:835 -msgid "" -"It recognizes a set of format units similar to the ones recognized by :c:" -"func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but the arguments (which are input to the function, " -"not output) must not be pointers, just values. It returns a new Python " -"object, suitable for returning from a C function called from Python." +msgid "It recognizes a set of format units similar to the ones recognized by :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but the arguments (which are input to the function, not output) must not be pointers, just values. It returns a new Python object, suitable for returning from a C function called from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:840 -msgid "" -"One difference with :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`: while the latter requires " -"its first argument to be a tuple (since Python argument lists are always " -"represented as tuples internally), :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always " -"build a tuple. It builds a tuple only if its format string contains two or " -"more format units. If the format string is empty, it returns ``None``; if it " -"contains exactly one format unit, it returns whatever object is described by " -"that format unit. To force it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, " -"parenthesize the format string." +msgid "One difference with :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`: while the latter requires its first argument to be a tuple (since Python argument lists are always represented as tuples internally), :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format string is empty, it returns ``None``; if it contains exactly one format unit, it returns whatever object is described by that format unit. To force it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:848 -msgid "" -"Examples (to the left the call, to the right the resulting Python value):" +msgid "Examples (to the left the call, to the right the resulting Python value):" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:850 msgid "" "Py_BuildValue(\"\") None\n" "Py_BuildValue(\"i\", 123) 123\n" @@ -1188,244 +750,81 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (((1, 2), (3, 4)), (5, 6))" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:874 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:876 -msgid "" -"In languages like C or C++, the programmer is responsible for dynamic " -"allocation and deallocation of memory on the heap. In C, this is done using " -"the functions :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`. In C++, the operators " -"``new`` and ``delete`` are used with essentially the same meaning and we'll " -"restrict the following discussion to the C case." +msgid "In languages like C or C++, the programmer is responsible for dynamic allocation and deallocation of memory on the heap. In C, this is done using the functions :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`. In C++, the operators ``new`` and ``delete`` are used with essentially the same meaning and we'll restrict the following discussion to the C case." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:882 -msgid "" -"Every block of memory allocated with :c:func:`malloc` should eventually be " -"returned to the pool of available memory by exactly one call to :c:func:" -"`free`. It is important to call :c:func:`free` at the right time. If a " -"block's address is forgotten but :c:func:`free` is not called for it, the " -"memory it occupies cannot be reused until the program terminates. This is " -"called a :dfn:`memory leak`. On the other hand, if a program calls :c:func:" -"`free` for a block and then continues to use the block, it creates a " -"conflict with reuse of the block through another :c:func:`malloc` call. " -"This is called :dfn:`using freed memory`. It has the same bad consequences " -"as referencing uninitialized data --- core dumps, wrong results, mysterious " -"crashes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:893 -msgid "" -"Common causes of memory leaks are unusual paths through the code. For " -"instance, a function may allocate a block of memory, do some calculation, " -"and then free the block again. Now a change in the requirements for the " -"function may add a test to the calculation that detects an error condition " -"and can return prematurely from the function. It's easy to forget to free " -"the allocated memory block when taking this premature exit, especially when " -"it is added later to the code. Such leaks, once introduced, often go " -"undetected for a long time: the error exit is taken only in a small fraction " -"of all calls, and most modern machines have plenty of virtual memory, so the " -"leak only becomes apparent in a long-running process that uses the leaking " -"function frequently. Therefore, it's important to prevent leaks from " -"happening by having a coding convention or strategy that minimizes this kind " -"of errors." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:906 -msgid "" -"Since Python makes heavy use of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, it " -"needs a strategy to avoid memory leaks as well as the use of freed memory. " -"The chosen method is called :dfn:`reference counting`. The principle is " -"simple: every object contains a counter, which is incremented when a " -"reference to the object is stored somewhere, and which is decremented when a " -"reference to it is deleted. When the counter reaches zero, the last " -"reference to the object has been deleted and the object is freed." +msgid "Every block of memory allocated with :c:func:`malloc` should eventually be returned to the pool of available memory by exactly one call to :c:func:`free`. It is important to call :c:func:`free` at the right time. If a block's address is forgotten but :c:func:`free` is not called for it, the memory it occupies cannot be reused until the program terminates. This is called a :dfn:`memory leak`. On the other hand, if a program calls :c:func:`free` for a block and then continues to use the block, it creates a conflict with reuse of the block through another :c:func:`malloc` call. This is called :dfn:`using freed memory`. It has the same bad consequences as referencing uninitialized data --- core dumps, wrong results, mysterious crashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:914 -msgid "" -"An alternative strategy is called :dfn:`automatic garbage collection`. " -"(Sometimes, reference counting is also referred to as a garbage collection " -"strategy, hence my use of \"automatic\" to distinguish the two.) The big " -"advantage of automatic garbage collection is that the user doesn't need to " -"call :c:func:`free` explicitly. (Another claimed advantage is an " -"improvement in speed or memory usage --- this is no hard fact however.) The " -"disadvantage is that for C, there is no truly portable automatic garbage " -"collector, while reference counting can be implemented portably (as long as " -"the functions :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` are available --- which " -"the C Standard guarantees). Maybe some day a sufficiently portable automatic " -"garbage collector will be available for C. Until then, we'll have to live " -"with reference counts." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:926 -msgid "" -"While Python uses the traditional reference counting implementation, it also " -"offers a cycle detector that works to detect reference cycles. This allows " -"applications to not worry about creating direct or indirect circular " -"references; these are the weakness of garbage collection implemented using " -"only reference counting. Reference cycles consist of objects which contain " -"(possibly indirect) references to themselves, so that each object in the " -"cycle has a reference count which is non-zero. Typical reference counting " -"implementations are not able to reclaim the memory belonging to any objects " -"in a reference cycle, or referenced from the objects in the cycle, even " -"though there are no further references to the cycle itself." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:937 -msgid "" -"The cycle detector is able to detect garbage cycles and can reclaim them. " -"The :mod:`gc` module exposes a way to run the detector (the :func:`~gc." -"collect` function), as well as configuration interfaces and the ability to " -"disable the detector at runtime." +msgid "Common causes of memory leaks are unusual paths through the code. For instance, a function may allocate a block of memory, do some calculation, and then free the block again. Now a change in the requirements for the function may add a test to the calculation that detects an error condition and can return prematurely from the function. It's easy to forget to free the allocated memory block when taking this premature exit, especially when it is added later to the code. Such leaks, once introduced, often go undetected for a long time: the error exit is taken only in a small fraction of all calls, and most modern machines have plenty of virtual memory, so the leak only becomes apparent in a long-running process that uses the leaking function frequently. Therefore, it's important to prevent leaks from happening by having a coding convention or strategy that minimizes this kind of errors." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Since Python makes heavy use of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, it needs a strategy to avoid memory leaks as well as the use of freed memory. The chosen method is called :dfn:`reference counting`. The principle is simple: every object contains a counter, which is incremented when a reference to the object is stored somewhere, and which is decremented when a reference to it is deleted. When the counter reaches zero, the last reference to the object has been deleted and the object is freed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An alternative strategy is called :dfn:`automatic garbage collection`. (Sometimes, reference counting is also referred to as a garbage collection strategy, hence my use of \"automatic\" to distinguish the two.) The big advantage of automatic garbage collection is that the user doesn't need to call :c:func:`free` explicitly. (Another claimed advantage is an improvement in speed or memory usage --- this is no hard fact however.) The disadvantage is that for C, there is no truly portable automatic garbage collector, while reference counting can be implemented portably (as long as the functions :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` are available --- which the C Standard guarantees). Maybe some day a sufficiently portable automatic garbage collector will be available for C. Until then, we'll have to live with reference counts." +msgstr "" + +msgid "While Python uses the traditional reference counting implementation, it also offers a cycle detector that works to detect reference cycles. This allows applications to not worry about creating direct or indirect circular references; these are the weakness of garbage collection implemented using only reference counting. Reference cycles consist of objects which contain (possibly indirect) references to themselves, so that each object in the cycle has a reference count which is non-zero. Typical reference counting implementations are not able to reclaim the memory belonging to any objects in a reference cycle, or referenced from the objects in the cycle, even though there are no further references to the cycle itself." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The cycle detector is able to detect garbage cycles and can reclaim them. The :mod:`gc` module exposes a way to run the detector (the :func:`~gc.collect` function), as well as configuration interfaces and the ability to disable the detector at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:946 msgid "Reference Counting in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:948 -msgid "" -"There are two macros, ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and ``Py_DECREF(x)``, which handle " -"the incrementing and decrementing of the reference count. :c:func:" -"`Py_DECREF` also frees the object when the count reaches zero. For " -"flexibility, it doesn't call :c:func:`free` directly --- rather, it makes a " -"call through a function pointer in the object's :dfn:`type object`. For " -"this purpose (and others), every object also contains a pointer to its type " -"object." +msgid "There are two macros, ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and ``Py_DECREF(x)``, which handle the incrementing and decrementing of the reference count. :c:func:`Py_DECREF` also frees the object when the count reaches zero. For flexibility, it doesn't call :c:func:`free` directly --- rather, it makes a call through a function pointer in the object's :dfn:`type object`. For this purpose (and others), every object also contains a pointer to its type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:955 -msgid "" -"The big question now remains: when to use ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and " -"``Py_DECREF(x)``? Let's first introduce some terms. Nobody \"owns\" an " -"object; however, you can :dfn:`own a reference` to an object. An object's " -"reference count is now defined as the number of owned references to it. The " -"owner of a reference is responsible for calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF` when the " -"reference is no longer needed. Ownership of a reference can be " -"transferred. There are three ways to dispose of an owned reference: pass it " -"on, store it, or call :c:func:`Py_DECREF`. Forgetting to dispose of an owned " -"reference creates a memory leak." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:964 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to :dfn:`borrow` [#]_ a reference to an object. The " -"borrower of a reference should not call :c:func:`Py_DECREF`. The borrower " -"must not hold on to the object longer than the owner from which it was " -"borrowed. Using a borrowed reference after the owner has disposed of it " -"risks using freed memory and should be avoided completely [#]_." +msgid "The big question now remains: when to use ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and ``Py_DECREF(x)``? Let's first introduce some terms. Nobody \"owns\" an object; however, you can :dfn:`own a reference` to an object. An object's reference count is now defined as the number of owned references to it. The owner of a reference is responsible for calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF` when the reference is no longer needed. Ownership of a reference can be transferred. There are three ways to dispose of an owned reference: pass it on, store it, or call :c:func:`Py_DECREF`. Forgetting to dispose of an owned reference creates a memory leak." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:970 -msgid "" -"The advantage of borrowing over owning a reference is that you don't need to " -"take care of disposing of the reference on all possible paths through the " -"code --- in other words, with a borrowed reference you don't run the risk of " -"leaking when a premature exit is taken. The disadvantage of borrowing over " -"owning is that there are some subtle situations where in seemingly correct " -"code a borrowed reference can be used after the owner from which it was " -"borrowed has in fact disposed of it." +msgid "It is also possible to :dfn:`borrow` [#]_ a reference to an object. The borrower of a reference should not call :c:func:`Py_DECREF`. The borrower must not hold on to the object longer than the owner from which it was borrowed. Using a borrowed reference after the owner has disposed of it risks using freed memory and should be avoided completely [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:978 -msgid "" -"A borrowed reference can be changed into an owned reference by calling :c:" -"func:`Py_INCREF`. This does not affect the status of the owner from which " -"the reference was borrowed --- it creates a new owned reference, and gives " -"full owner responsibilities (the new owner must dispose of the reference " -"properly, as well as the previous owner)." +msgid "The advantage of borrowing over owning a reference is that you don't need to take care of disposing of the reference on all possible paths through the code --- in other words, with a borrowed reference you don't run the risk of leaking when a premature exit is taken. The disadvantage of borrowing over owning is that there are some subtle situations where in seemingly correct code a borrowed reference can be used after the owner from which it was borrowed has in fact disposed of it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A borrowed reference can be changed into an owned reference by calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF`. This does not affect the status of the owner from which the reference was borrowed --- it creates a new owned reference, and gives full owner responsibilities (the new owner must dispose of the reference properly, as well as the previous owner)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:988 msgid "Ownership Rules" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:990 -msgid "" -"Whenever an object reference is passed into or out of a function, it is part " -"of the function's interface specification whether ownership is transferred " -"with the reference or not." +msgid "Whenever an object reference is passed into or out of a function, it is part of the function's interface specification whether ownership is transferred with the reference or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:994 -msgid "" -"Most functions that return a reference to an object pass on ownership with " -"the reference. In particular, all functions whose function it is to create " -"a new object, such as :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, " -"pass ownership to the receiver. Even if the object is not actually new, you " -"still receive ownership of a new reference to that object. For instance, :c:" -"func:`PyLong_FromLong` maintains a cache of popular values and can return a " -"reference to a cached item." +msgid "Most functions that return a reference to an object pass on ownership with the reference. In particular, all functions whose function it is to create a new object, such as :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, pass ownership to the receiver. Even if the object is not actually new, you still receive ownership of a new reference to that object. For instance, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` maintains a cache of popular values and can return a reference to a cached item." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"Many functions that extract objects from other objects also transfer " -"ownership with the reference, for instance :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetAttrString`. The picture is less clear, here, however, since a " -"few common routines are exceptions: :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem`, :c:func:" -"`PyList_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, and :c:func:" -"`PyDict_GetItemString` all return references that you borrow from the tuple, " -"list or dictionary." +msgid "Many functions that extract objects from other objects also transfer ownership with the reference, for instance :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`. The picture is less clear, here, however, since a few common routines are exceptions: :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, and :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString` all return references that you borrow from the tuple, list or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"The function :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` also returns a borrowed reference, " -"even though it may actually create the object it returns: this is possible " -"because an owned reference to the object is stored in ``sys.modules``." +msgid "The function :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` also returns a borrowed reference, even though it may actually create the object it returns: this is possible because an owned reference to the object is stored in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"When you pass an object reference into another function, in general, the " -"function borrows the reference from you --- if it needs to store it, it will " -"use :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to become an independent owner. There are exactly " -"two important exceptions to this rule: :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` and :c:func:" -"`PyList_SetItem`. These functions take over ownership of the item passed to " -"them --- even if they fail! (Note that :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` and friends " -"don't take over ownership --- they are \"normal.\")" +msgid "When you pass an object reference into another function, in general, the function borrows the reference from you --- if it needs to store it, it will use :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to become an independent owner. There are exactly two important exceptions to this rule: :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`. These functions take over ownership of the item passed to them --- even if they fail! (Note that :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` and friends don't take over ownership --- they are \"normal.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"When a C function is called from Python, it borrows references to its " -"arguments from the caller. The caller owns a reference to the object, so " -"the borrowed reference's lifetime is guaranteed until the function returns. " -"Only when such a borrowed reference must be stored or passed on, it must be " -"turned into an owned reference by calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." +msgid "When a C function is called from Python, it borrows references to its arguments from the caller. The caller owns a reference to the object, so the borrowed reference's lifetime is guaranteed until the function returns. Only when such a borrowed reference must be stored or passed on, it must be turned into an owned reference by calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"The object reference returned from a C function that is called from Python " -"must be an owned reference --- ownership is transferred from the function to " -"its caller." +msgid "The object reference returned from a C function that is called from Python must be an owned reference --- ownership is transferred from the function to its caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1035 msgid "Thin Ice" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"There are a few situations where seemingly harmless use of a borrowed " -"reference can lead to problems. These all have to do with implicit " -"invocations of the interpreter, which can cause the owner of a reference to " -"dispose of it." +msgid "There are a few situations where seemingly harmless use of a borrowed reference can lead to problems. These all have to do with implicit invocations of the interpreter, which can cause the owner of a reference to dispose of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"The first and most important case to know about is using :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " -"on an unrelated object while borrowing a reference to a list item. For " -"instance::" +msgid "The first and most important case to know about is using :c:func:`Py_DECREF` on an unrelated object while borrowing a reference to a list item. For instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1044 msgid "" "void\n" "bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1437,41 +836,18 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1053 -msgid "" -"This function first borrows a reference to ``list[0]``, then replaces " -"``list[1]`` with the value ``0``, and finally prints the borrowed reference. " -"Looks harmless, right? But it's not!" +msgid "This function first borrows a reference to ``list[0]``, then replaces ``list[1]`` with the value ``0``, and finally prints the borrowed reference. Looks harmless, right? But it's not!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Let's follow the control flow into :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`. The list owns " -"references to all its items, so when item 1 is replaced, it has to dispose " -"of the original item 1. Now let's suppose the original item 1 was an " -"instance of a user-defined class, and let's further suppose that the class " -"defined a :meth:`!__del__` method. If this class instance has a reference " -"count of 1, disposing of it will call its :meth:`!__del__` method." +msgid "Let's follow the control flow into :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`. The list owns references to all its items, so when item 1 is replaced, it has to dispose of the original item 1. Now let's suppose the original item 1 was an instance of a user-defined class, and let's further suppose that the class defined a :meth:`!__del__` method. If this class instance has a reference count of 1, disposing of it will call its :meth:`!__del__` method. Internally, :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` calls :c:func:`Py_DECREF` on the replaced item, which invokes replaced item's corresponding :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function. During deallocation, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`, which is mapped to the :meth:`!__del__` method for class instances (see :pep:`442`). This entire sequence happens synchronously within the :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1064 -msgid "" -"Since it is written in Python, the :meth:`!__del__` method can execute " -"arbitrary Python code. Could it perhaps do something to invalidate the " -"reference to ``item`` in :c:func:`!bug`? You bet! Assuming that the list " -"passed into :c:func:`!bug` is accessible to the :meth:`!__del__` method, it " -"could execute a statement to the effect of ``del list[0]``, and assuming " -"this was the last reference to that object, it would free the memory " -"associated with it, thereby invalidating ``item``." +msgid "Since it is written in Python, the :meth:`!__del__` method can execute arbitrary Python code. Could it perhaps do something to invalidate the reference to ``item`` in :c:func:`!bug`? You bet! Assuming that the list passed into :c:func:`!bug` is accessible to the :meth:`!__del__` method, it could execute a statement to the effect of ``del list[0]``, and assuming this was the last reference to that object, it would free the memory associated with it, thereby invalidating ``item``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"The solution, once you know the source of the problem, is easy: temporarily " -"increment the reference count. The correct version of the function reads::" +msgid "The solution, once you know the source of the problem, is easy: temporarily increment the reference count. The correct version of the function reads::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1075 msgid "" "void\n" "no_bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1485,27 +861,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1086 -msgid "" -"This is a true story. An older version of Python contained variants of this " -"bug and someone spent a considerable amount of time in a C debugger to " -"figure out why his :meth:`!__del__` methods would fail..." +msgid "This is a true story. An older version of Python contained variants of this bug and someone spent a considerable amount of time in a C debugger to figure out why his :meth:`!__del__` methods would fail..." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The second case of problems with a borrowed reference is a variant involving threads. Normally, multiple threads in the Python interpreter can't get in each other's way, because there is a :term:`global lock ` protecting Python's entire object space. However, it is possible to temporarily release this lock using the macro :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS`, and to re-acquire it using :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`. This is common around blocking I/O calls, to let other threads use the processor while waiting for the I/O to complete. Obviously, the following function has the same problem as the previous one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"The second case of problems with a borrowed reference is a variant involving " -"threads. Normally, multiple threads in the Python interpreter can't get in " -"each other's way, because there is a :term:`global lock ` protecting Python's entire object space. However, it is possible to " -"temporarily release this lock using the macro :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS`, and to re-acquire it using :c:macro:" -"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`. This is common around blocking I/O calls, to let " -"other threads use the processor while waiting for the I/O to complete. " -"Obviously, the following function has the same problem as the previous one::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1100 msgid "" "void\n" "bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1518,195 +879,72 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1114 msgid "NULL Pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"In general, functions that take object references as arguments do not expect " -"you to pass them ``NULL`` pointers, and will dump core (or cause later core " -"dumps) if you do so. Functions that return object references generally " -"return ``NULL`` only to indicate that an exception occurred. The reason for " -"not testing for ``NULL`` arguments is that functions often pass the objects " -"they receive on to other function --- if each function were to test for " -"``NULL``, there would be a lot of redundant tests and the code would run " -"more slowly." +msgid "In general, functions that take object references as arguments do not expect you to pass them ``NULL`` pointers, and will dump core (or cause later core dumps) if you do so. Functions that return object references generally return ``NULL`` only to indicate that an exception occurred. The reason for not testing for ``NULL`` arguments is that functions often pass the objects they receive on to other function --- if each function were to test for ``NULL``, there would be a lot of redundant tests and the code would run more slowly." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"It is better to test for ``NULL`` only at the \"source:\" when a pointer " -"that may be ``NULL`` is received, for example, from :c:func:`malloc` or from " -"a function that may raise an exception." +msgid "It is better to test for ``NULL`` only at the \"source:\" when a pointer that may be ``NULL`` is received, for example, from :c:func:`malloc` or from a function that may raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"The macros :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` do not check for " -"``NULL`` pointers --- however, their variants :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:" -"func:`Py_XDECREF` do." +msgid "The macros :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` do not check for ``NULL`` pointers --- however, their variants :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` do." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"The macros for checking for a particular object type (``Pytype_Check()``) " -"don't check for ``NULL`` pointers --- again, there is much code that calls " -"several of these in a row to test an object against various different " -"expected types, and this would generate redundant tests. There are no " -"variants with ``NULL`` checking." +msgid "The macros for checking for a particular object type (``Pytype_Check()``) don't check for ``NULL`` pointers --- again, there is much code that calls several of these in a row to test an object against various different expected types, and this would generate redundant tests. There are no variants with ``NULL`` checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1138 -msgid "" -"The C function calling mechanism guarantees that the argument list passed to " -"C functions (``args`` in the examples) is never ``NULL`` --- in fact it " -"guarantees that it is always a tuple [#]_." +msgid "The C function calling mechanism guarantees that the argument list passed to C functions (``args`` in the examples) is never ``NULL`` --- in fact it guarantees that it is always a tuple [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1142 -msgid "" -"It is a severe error to ever let a ``NULL`` pointer \"escape\" to the Python " -"user." +msgid "It is a severe error to ever let a ``NULL`` pointer \"escape\" to the Python user." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1153 msgid "Writing Extensions in C++" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1155 -msgid "" -"It is possible to write extension modules in C++. Some restrictions apply. " -"If the main program (the Python interpreter) is compiled and linked by the C " -"compiler, global or static objects with constructors cannot be used. This " -"is not a problem if the main program is linked by the C++ compiler. " -"Functions that will be called by the Python interpreter (in particular, " -"module initialization functions) have to be declared using ``extern \"C\"``. " -"It is unnecessary to enclose the Python header files in ``extern \"C\" {...}" -"`` --- they use this form already if the symbol ``__cplusplus`` is defined " -"(all recent C++ compilers define this symbol)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1169 +msgid "It is possible to write extension modules in C++. Some restrictions apply. If the main program (the Python interpreter) is compiled and linked by the C compiler, global or static objects with constructors cannot be used. This is not a problem if the main program is linked by the C++ compiler. Functions that will be called by the Python interpreter (in particular, module initialization functions) have to be declared using ``extern \"C\"``. It is unnecessary to enclose the Python header files in ``extern \"C\" {...}`` --- they use this form already if the symbol ``__cplusplus`` is defined (all recent C++ compilers define this symbol)." +msgstr "" + msgid "Providing a C API for an Extension Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"Many extension modules just provide new functions and types to be used from " -"Python, but sometimes the code in an extension module can be useful for " -"other extension modules. For example, an extension module could implement a " -"type \"collection\" which works like lists without order. Just like the " -"standard Python list type has a C API which permits extension modules to " -"create and manipulate lists, this new collection type should have a set of C " -"functions for direct manipulation from other extension modules." +msgid "Many extension modules just provide new functions and types to be used from Python, but sometimes the code in an extension module can be useful for other extension modules. For example, an extension module could implement a type \"collection\" which works like lists without order. Just like the standard Python list type has a C API which permits extension modules to create and manipulate lists, this new collection type should have a set of C functions for direct manipulation from other extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1182 -msgid "" -"At first sight this seems easy: just write the functions (without declaring " -"them ``static``, of course), provide an appropriate header file, and " -"document the C API. And in fact this would work if all extension modules " -"were always linked statically with the Python interpreter. When modules are " -"used as shared libraries, however, the symbols defined in one module may not " -"be visible to another module. The details of visibility depend on the " -"operating system; some systems use one global namespace for the Python " -"interpreter and all extension modules (Windows, for example), whereas others " -"require an explicit list of imported symbols at module link time (AIX is one " -"example), or offer a choice of different strategies (most Unices). And even " -"if symbols are globally visible, the module whose functions one wishes to " -"call might not have been loaded yet!" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1194 -msgid "" -"Portability therefore requires not to make any assumptions about symbol " -"visibility. This means that all symbols in extension modules should be " -"declared ``static``, except for the module's initialization function, in " -"order to avoid name clashes with other extension modules (as discussed in " -"section :ref:`methodtable`). And it means that symbols that *should* be " -"accessible from other extension modules must be exported in a different way." +msgid "At first sight this seems easy: just write the functions (without declaring them ``static``, of course), provide an appropriate header file, and document the C API. And in fact this would work if all extension modules were always linked statically with the Python interpreter. When modules are used as shared libraries, however, the symbols defined in one module may not be visible to another module. The details of visibility depend on the operating system; some systems use one global namespace for the Python interpreter and all extension modules (Windows, for example), whereas others require an explicit list of imported symbols at module link time (AIX is one example), or offer a choice of different strategies (most Unices). And even if symbols are globally visible, the module whose functions one wishes to call might not have been loaded yet!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"Python provides a special mechanism to pass C-level information (pointers) " -"from one extension module to another one: Capsules. A Capsule is a Python " -"data type which stores a pointer (:c:expr:`void \\*`). Capsules can only be " -"created and accessed via their C API, but they can be passed around like any " -"other Python object. In particular, they can be assigned to a name in an " -"extension module's namespace. Other extension modules can then import this " -"module, retrieve the value of this name, and then retrieve the pointer from " -"the Capsule." +msgid "Portability therefore requires not to make any assumptions about symbol visibility. This means that all symbols in extension modules should be declared ``static``, except for the module's initialization function, in order to avoid name clashes with other extension modules (as discussed in section :ref:`methodtable`). And it means that symbols that *should* be accessible from other extension modules must be exported in a different way." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1209 -msgid "" -"There are many ways in which Capsules can be used to export the C API of an " -"extension module. Each function could get its own Capsule, or all C API " -"pointers could be stored in an array whose address is published in a " -"Capsule. And the various tasks of storing and retrieving the pointers can be " -"distributed in different ways between the module providing the code and the " -"client modules." +msgid "Python provides a special mechanism to pass C-level information (pointers) from one extension module to another one: Capsules. A Capsule is a Python data type which stores a pointer (:c:expr:`void \\*`). Capsules can only be created and accessed via their C API, but they can be passed around like any other Python object. In particular, they can be assigned to a name in an extension module's namespace. Other extension modules can then import this module, retrieve the value of this name, and then retrieve the pointer from the Capsule." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"Whichever method you choose, it's important to name your Capsules properly. " -"The function :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` takes a name parameter (:c:expr:`const " -"char \\*`); you're permitted to pass in a ``NULL`` name, but we strongly " -"encourage you to specify a name. Properly named Capsules provide a degree " -"of runtime type-safety; there is no feasible way to tell one unnamed Capsule " -"from another." +msgid "There are many ways in which Capsules can be used to export the C API of an extension module. Each function could get its own Capsule, or all C API pointers could be stored in an array whose address is published in a Capsule. And the various tasks of storing and retrieving the pointers can be distributed in different ways between the module providing the code and the client modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1222 -msgid "" -"In particular, Capsules used to expose C APIs should be given a name " -"following this convention::" +msgid "Whichever method you choose, it's important to name your Capsules properly. The function :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` takes a name parameter (:c:expr:`const char \\*`); you're permitted to pass in a ``NULL`` name, but we strongly encourage you to specify a name. Properly named Capsules provide a degree of runtime type-safety; there is no feasible way to tell one unnamed Capsule from another." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In particular, Capsules used to expose C APIs should be given a name following this convention::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1225 msgid "modulename.attributename" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1227 -msgid "" -"The convenience function :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import` makes it easy to load a " -"C API provided via a Capsule, but only if the Capsule's name matches this " -"convention. This behavior gives C API users a high degree of certainty that " -"the Capsule they load contains the correct C API." +msgid "The convenience function :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import` makes it easy to load a C API provided via a Capsule, but only if the Capsule's name matches this convention. This behavior gives C API users a high degree of certainty that the Capsule they load contains the correct C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates an approach that puts most of the burden " -"on the writer of the exporting module, which is appropriate for commonly " -"used library modules. It stores all C API pointers (just one in the " -"example!) in an array of :c:expr:`void` pointers which becomes the value of " -"a Capsule. The header file corresponding to the module provides a macro that " -"takes care of importing the module and retrieving its C API pointers; client " -"modules only have to call this macro before accessing the C API." +msgid "The following example demonstrates an approach that puts most of the burden on the writer of the exporting module, which is appropriate for commonly used library modules. It stores all C API pointers (just one in the example!) in an array of :c:expr:`void` pointers which becomes the value of a Capsule. The header file corresponding to the module provides a macro that takes care of importing the module and retrieving its C API pointers; client modules only have to call this macro before accessing the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"The exporting module is a modification of the :mod:`!spam` module from " -"section :ref:`extending-simpleexample`. The function :func:`!spam.system` " -"does not call the C library function :c:func:`system` directly, but a " -"function :c:func:`!PySpam_System`, which would of course do something more " -"complicated in reality (such as adding \"spam\" to every command). This " -"function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is also exported to other extension " -"modules." +msgid "The exporting module is a modification of the :mod:`!spam` module from section :ref:`extending-simpleexample`. The function :func:`!spam.system` does not call the C library function :c:func:`system` directly, but a function :c:func:`!PySpam_System`, which would of course do something more complicated in reality (such as adding \"spam\" to every command). This function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is also exported to other extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"The function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is a plain C function, declared " -"``static`` like everything else::" +msgid "The function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is a plain C function, declared ``static`` like everything else::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1250 msgid "" "static int\n" "PySpam_System(const char *command)\n" @@ -1715,11 +953,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1256 msgid "The function :c:func:`!spam_system` is modified in a trivial way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1258 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -1734,33 +970,23 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1270 msgid "In the beginning of the module, right after the line ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1272 msgid "#include " msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1274 msgid "two more lines must be added::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1276 msgid "" "#define SPAM_MODULE\n" "#include \"spammodule.h\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"The ``#define`` is used to tell the header file that it is being included in " -"the exporting module, not a client module. Finally, the module's :c:data:" -"`mod_exec ` function must take care of initializing the C API " -"pointer array::" +msgid "The ``#define`` is used to tell the header file that it is being included in the exporting module, not a client module. Finally, the module's :c:data:`mod_exec ` function must take care of initializing the C API pointer array::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1283 msgid "" "static int\n" "spam_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -1772,8 +998,7 @@ msgid "" " PySpam_API[PySpam_System_NUM] = (void *)PySpam_System;\n" "\n" " /* Create a Capsule containing the API pointer array's address */\n" -" c_api_object = PyCapsule_New((void *)PySpam_API, \"spam._C_API\", " -"NULL);\n" +" c_api_object = PyCapsule_New((void *)PySpam_API, \"spam._C_API\", NULL);\n" "\n" " if (PyModule_Add(m, \"_C_API\", c_api_object) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" @@ -1783,19 +1008,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"Note that ``PySpam_API`` is declared ``static``; otherwise the pointer array " -"would disappear when :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` terminates!" +msgid "Note that ``PySpam_API`` is declared ``static``; otherwise the pointer array would disappear when :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` terminates!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1305 -msgid "" -"The bulk of the work is in the header file :file:`spammodule.h`, which looks " -"like this::" +msgid "The bulk of the work is in the header file :file:`spammodule.h`, which looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1308 msgid "" "#ifndef Py_SPAMMODULE_H\n" "#define Py_SPAMMODULE_H\n" @@ -1825,8 +1043,7 @@ msgid "" "static void **PySpam_API;\n" "\n" "#define PySpam_System \\\n" -" (*(PySpam_System_RETURN (*)PySpam_System_PROTO) " -"PySpam_API[PySpam_System_NUM])\n" +" (*(PySpam_System_RETURN (*)PySpam_System_PROTO) PySpam_API[PySpam_System_NUM])\n" "\n" "/* Return -1 on error, 0 on success.\n" " * PyCapsule_Import will set an exception if there's an error.\n" @@ -1847,14 +1064,9 @@ msgid "" "#endif /* !defined(Py_SPAMMODULE_H) */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"All that a client module must do in order to have access to the function :c:" -"func:`!PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather macro) :c:func:`!" -"import_spam` in its :c:data:`mod_exec ` function::" +msgid "All that a client module must do in order to have access to the function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather macro) :c:func:`!import_spam` in its :c:data:`mod_exec ` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1360 msgid "" "static int\n" "client_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -1867,64 +1079,35 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1370 -msgid "" -"The main disadvantage of this approach is that the file :file:`spammodule.h` " -"is rather complicated. However, the basic structure is the same for each " -"function that is exported, so it has to be learned only once." +msgid "The main disadvantage of this approach is that the file :file:`spammodule.h` is rather complicated. However, the basic structure is the same for each function that is exported, so it has to be learned only once." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1374 -msgid "" -"Finally it should be mentioned that Capsules offer additional functionality, " -"which is especially useful for memory allocation and deallocation of the " -"pointer stored in a Capsule. The details are described in the Python/C API " -"Reference Manual in the section :ref:`capsules` and in the implementation of " -"Capsules (files :file:`Include/pycapsule.h` and :file:`Objects/pycapsule.c` " -"in the Python source code distribution)." +msgid "Finally it should be mentioned that Capsules offer additional functionality, which is especially useful for memory allocation and deallocation of the pointer stored in a Capsule. The details are described in the Python/C API Reference Manual in the section :ref:`capsules` and in the implementation of Capsules (files :file:`Include/pycapsule.h` and :file:`Objects/pycapsule.c` in the Python source code distribution)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1382 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1383 -msgid "" -"An interface for this function already exists in the standard module :mod:" -"`os` --- it was chosen as a simple and straightforward example." +msgid "An interface for this function already exists in the standard module :mod:`os` --- it was chosen as a simple and straightforward example." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1386 -msgid "" -"The metaphor of \"borrowing\" a reference is not completely correct: the " -"owner still has a copy of the reference." +msgid "The metaphor of \"borrowing\" a reference is not completely correct: the owner still has a copy of the reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"Checking that the reference count is at least 1 **does not work** --- the " -"reference count itself could be in freed memory and may thus be reused for " -"another object!" +msgid "Checking that the reference count is at least 1 **does not work** --- the reference count itself could be in freed memory and may thus be reused for another object!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"These guarantees don't hold when you use the \"old\" style calling " -"convention --- this is still found in much existing code." +msgid "These guarantees don't hold when you use the \"old\" style calling convention --- this is still found in much existing code." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:568 msgid "PyObject_CallObject (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:659 msgid "PyArg_ParseTuple (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:751 msgid "PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/extending.rst:772 msgid "Philbrick, Geoff" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/index.po b/extending/index.po index 107352adb..cb617ebef 100644 --- a/extending/index.po +++ b/extending/index.po @@ -3,87 +3,53 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:5 msgid "Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:7 -msgid "" -"This document describes how to write modules in C or C++ to extend the " -"Python interpreter with new modules. Those modules can not only define new " -"functions but also new object types and their methods. The document also " -"describes how to embed the Python interpreter in another application, for " -"use as an extension language. Finally, it shows how to compile and link " -"extension modules so that they can be loaded dynamically (at run time) into " -"the interpreter, if the underlying operating system supports this feature." +msgid "This document describes how to write modules in C or C++ to extend the Python interpreter with new modules. Those modules can not only define new functions but also new object types and their methods. The document also describes how to embed the Python interpreter in another application, for use as an extension language. Finally, it shows how to compile and link extension modules so that they can be loaded dynamically (at run time) into the interpreter, if the underlying operating system supports this feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This document assumes basic knowledge about Python. For an informal " -"introduction to the language, see :ref:`tutorial-index`. :ref:`reference-" -"index` gives a more formal definition of the language. :ref:`library-index` " -"documents the existing object types, functions and modules (both built-in " -"and written in Python) that give the language its wide application range." +msgid "This document assumes basic knowledge about Python. For an informal introduction to the language, see :ref:`tutorial-index`. :ref:`reference-index` gives a more formal definition of the language. :ref:`library-index` documents the existing object types, functions and modules (both built-in and written in Python) that give the language its wide application range." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:21 -msgid "" -"For a detailed description of the whole Python/C API, see the separate :ref:" -"`c-api-index`." +msgid "For a detailed description of the whole Python/C API, see the separate :ref:`c-api-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:26 msgid "Recommended third party tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:28 -msgid "" -"This guide only covers the basic tools for creating extensions provided as " -"part of this version of CPython. Some :ref:`third party tools ` " -"offer both simpler and more sophisticated approaches to creating C and C++ " -"extensions for Python." +msgid "This guide only covers the basic tools for creating extensions provided as part of this version of CPython. Some :ref:`third party tools ` offer both simpler and more sophisticated approaches to creating C and C++ extensions for Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:35 msgid "Creating extensions without third party tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:37 -msgid "" -"This section of the guide covers creating C and C++ extensions without " -"assistance from third party tools. It is intended primarily for creators of " -"those tools, rather than being a recommended way to create your own C " -"extensions." +msgid "This section of the guide covers creating C and C++ extensions without assistance from third party tools. It is intended primarily for creators of those tools, rather than being a recommended way to create your own C extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:44 msgid ":pep:`489` -- Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:57 msgid "Embedding the CPython runtime in a larger application" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/index.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, rather than creating an extension that runs inside the Python " -"interpreter as the main application, it is desirable to instead embed the " -"CPython runtime inside a larger application. This section covers some of the " -"details involved in doing that successfully." +msgid "Sometimes, rather than creating an extension that runs inside the Python interpreter as the main application, it is desirable to instead embed the CPython runtime inside a larger application. This section covers some of the details involved in doing that successfully." msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/newtypes.po b/extending/newtypes.po index b0dc7e05d..b680816e6 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes.po +++ b/extending/newtypes.po @@ -7,40 +7,32 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:7 msgid "Defining Extension Types: Assorted Topics" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This section aims to give a quick fly-by on the various type methods you can " -"implement and what they do." +msgid "This section aims to give a quick fly-by on the various type methods you can implement and what they do." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Here is the definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject`, with some fields only used " -"in :ref:`debug builds ` omitted:" +msgid "Here is the definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject`, with some fields only used in :ref:`debug builds ` omitted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:17 msgid "" "typedef struct _typeobject {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -139,81 +131,42 @@ msgid "" "} PyTypeObject;\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Now that's a *lot* of methods. Don't worry too much though -- if you have a " -"type you want to define, the chances are very good that you will only " -"implement a handful of these." +msgid "Now that's a *lot* of methods. Don't worry too much though -- if you have a type you want to define, the chances are very good that you will only implement a handful of these." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:24 -msgid "" -"As you probably expect by now, we're going to go over this and give more " -"information about the various handlers. We won't go in the order they are " -"defined in the structure, because there is a lot of historical baggage that " -"impacts the ordering of the fields. It's often easiest to find an example " -"that includes the fields you need and then change the values to suit your " -"new type. ::" +msgid "As you probably expect by now, we're going to go over this and give more information about the various handlers. We won't go in the order they are defined in the structure, because there is a lot of historical baggage that impacts the ordering of the fields. It's often easiest to find an example that includes the fields you need and then change the values to suit your new type. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:31 msgid "const char *tp_name; /* For printing */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The name of the type -- as mentioned in the previous chapter, this will " -"appear in various places, almost entirely for diagnostic purposes. Try to " -"choose something that will be helpful in such a situation! ::" +msgid "The name of the type -- as mentioned in the previous chapter, this will appear in various places, almost entirely for diagnostic purposes. Try to choose something that will be helpful in such a situation! ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:37 msgid "Py_ssize_t tp_basicsize, tp_itemsize; /* For allocation */" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:39 -msgid "" -"These fields tell the runtime how much memory to allocate when new objects " -"of this type are created. Python has some built-in support for variable " -"length structures (think: strings, tuples) which is where the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field comes in. This will be dealt with " -"later. ::" +msgid "These fields tell the runtime how much memory to allocate when new objects of this type are created. Python has some built-in support for variable length structures (think: strings, tuples) which is where the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field comes in. This will be dealt with later. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:44 msgid "const char *tp_doc;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Here you can put a string (or its address) that you want returned when the " -"Python script references ``obj.__doc__`` to retrieve the doc string." +msgid "Here you can put a string (or its address) that you want returned when the Python script references ``obj.__doc__`` to retrieve the doc string." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Now we come to the basic type methods -- the ones most extension types will " -"implement." +msgid "Now we come to the basic type methods -- the ones most extension types will implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:54 msgid "Finalization and De-allocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:64 msgid "destructor tp_dealloc;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:66 -msgid "" -"This function is called when the reference count of the instance of your " -"type is reduced to zero and the Python interpreter wants to reclaim it. If " -"your type has memory to free or other clean-up to perform, you can put it " -"here. The object itself needs to be freed here as well. Here is an example " -"of this function::" +msgid "This function is called when the reference count of the instance of your type is reduced to zero and the Python interpreter wants to reclaim it. If your type has memory to free or other clean-up to perform, you can put it here. The object itself needs to be freed here as well. Here is an example of this function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:72 msgid "" "static void\n" "newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -224,13 +177,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:80 -msgid "" -"If your type supports garbage collection, the destructor should call :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields::" +msgid "If your type supports garbage collection, the destructor should call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:83 msgid "" "static void\n" "newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -243,22 +192,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:97 -msgid "" -"One important requirement of the deallocator function is that it leaves any " -"pending exceptions alone. This is important since deallocators are " -"frequently called as the interpreter unwinds the Python stack; when the " -"stack is unwound due to an exception (rather than normal returns), nothing " -"is done to protect the deallocators from seeing that an exception has " -"already been set. Any actions which a deallocator performs which may cause " -"additional Python code to be executed may detect that an exception has been " -"set. This can lead to misleading errors from the interpreter. The proper " -"way to protect against this is to save a pending exception before performing " -"the unsafe action, and restoring it when done. This can be done using the :" -"c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` functions::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:109 +msgid "One important requirement of the deallocator function is that it leaves any pending exceptions alone. This is important since deallocators are frequently called as the interpreter unwinds the Python stack; when the stack is unwound due to an exception (rather than normal returns), nothing is done to protect the deallocators from seeing that an exception has already been set. Any actions which a deallocator performs which may cause additional Python code to be executed may detect that an exception has been set. This can lead to misleading errors from the interpreter. The proper way to protect against this is to save a pending exception before performing the unsafe action, and restoring it when done. This can be done using the :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` functions::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "static void\n" "my_dealloc(PyObject *obj)\n" @@ -289,55 +225,29 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:138 -msgid "" -"There are limitations to what you can safely do in a deallocator function. " -"First, if your type supports garbage collection (using :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and/or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), some " -"of the object's members can have been cleared or finalized by the time :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called. Second, in :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, your object is in an unstable state: its " -"reference count is equal to zero. Any call to a non-trivial object or API " -"(as in the example above) might end up calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_dealloc` again, causing a double free and a crash." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.4, it is recommended not to put any complex " -"finalization code in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, and instead use " -"the new :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` type method." +msgid "There are limitations to what you can safely do in a deallocator function. First, if your type supports garbage collection (using :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and/or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), some of the object's members can have been cleared or finalized by the time :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called. Second, in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, your object is in an unstable state: its reference count is equal to zero. Any call to a non-trivial object or API (as in the example above) might end up calling :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` again, causing a double free and a crash." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Starting with Python 3.4, it is recommended not to put any complex finalization code in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, and instead use the new :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` type method." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:152 msgid ":pep:`442` explains the new finalization scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:159 msgid "Object Presentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:161 -msgid "" -"In Python, there are two ways to generate a textual representation of an " -"object: the :func:`repr` function, and the :func:`str` function. (The :func:" -"`print` function just calls :func:`str`.) These handlers are both optional." +msgid "In Python, there are two ways to generate a textual representation of an object: the :func:`repr` function, and the :func:`str` function. (The :func:`print` function just calls :func:`str`.) These handlers are both optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:167 msgid "" "reprfunc tp_repr;\n" "reprfunc tp_str;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:170 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler should return a string object " -"containing a representation of the instance for which it is called. Here is " -"a simple example::" +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler should return a string object containing a representation of the instance for which it is called. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:174 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_repr(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -348,29 +258,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:182 -msgid "" -"If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the " -"interpreter will supply a representation that uses the type's :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely identifying value for the object." +msgid "If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the interpreter will supply a representation that uses the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely identifying value for the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:186 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` handler is to :func:`str` what the :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler described above is to :func:`repr`; " -"that is, it is called when Python code calls :func:`str` on an instance of " -"your object. Its implementation is very similar to the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` function, but the resulting string is intended for " -"human consumption. If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` is not specified, " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is used instead." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` handler is to :func:`str` what the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler described above is to :func:`repr`; that is, it is called when Python code calls :func:`str` on an instance of your object. Its implementation is very similar to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` function, but the resulting string is intended for human consumption. If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` is not specified, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:193 msgid "Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:195 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_str(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -381,30 +277,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:206 msgid "Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:208 -msgid "" -"For every object which can support attributes, the corresponding type must " -"provide the functions that control how the attributes are resolved. There " -"needs to be a function which can retrieve attributes (if any are defined), " -"and another to set attributes (if setting attributes is allowed). Removing " -"an attribute is a special case, for which the new value passed to the " -"handler is ``NULL``." +msgid "For every object which can support attributes, the corresponding type must provide the functions that control how the attributes are resolved. There needs to be a function which can retrieve attributes (if any are defined), and another to set attributes (if setting attributes is allowed). Removing an attribute is a special case, for which the new value passed to the handler is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Python supports two pairs of attribute handlers; a type that supports " -"attributes only needs to implement the functions for one pair. The " -"difference is that one pair takes the name of the attribute as a :c:expr:" -"`char\\*`, while the other accepts a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Each type can use " -"whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's convenience. ::" +msgid "Python supports two pairs of attribute handlers; a type that supports attributes only needs to implement the functions for one pair. The difference is that one pair takes the name of the attribute as a :c:expr:`char\\*`, while the other accepts a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Each type can use whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's convenience. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:220 msgid "" "getattrfunc tp_getattr; /* char * version */\n" "setattrfunc tp_setattr;\n" @@ -413,76 +294,39 @@ msgid "" "setattrofunc tp_setattro;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:226 -msgid "" -"If accessing attributes of an object is always a simple operation (this will " -"be explained shortly), there are generic implementations which can be used " -"to provide the :c:expr:`PyObject*` version of the attribute management " -"functions. The actual need for type-specific attribute handlers almost " -"completely disappeared starting with Python 2.2, though there are many " -"examples which have not been updated to use some of the new generic " -"mechanism that is available." +msgid "If accessing attributes of an object is always a simple operation (this will be explained shortly), there are generic implementations which can be used to provide the :c:expr:`PyObject*` version of the attribute management functions. The actual need for type-specific attribute handlers almost completely disappeared starting with Python 2.2, though there are many examples which have not been updated to use some of the new generic mechanism that is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:237 msgid "Generic Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Most extension types only use *simple* attributes. So, what makes the " -"attributes simple? There are only a couple of conditions that must be met:" +msgid "Most extension types only use *simple* attributes. So, what makes the attributes simple? There are only a couple of conditions that must be met:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:242 -msgid "" -"The name of the attributes must be known when :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is " -"called." +msgid "The name of the attributes must be known when :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:245 -msgid "" -"No special processing is needed to record that an attribute was looked up or " -"set, nor do actions need to be taken based on the value." +msgid "No special processing is needed to record that an attribute was looked up or set, nor do actions need to be taken based on the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Note that this list does not place any restrictions on the values of the " -"attributes, when the values are computed, or how relevant data is stored." +msgid "Note that this list does not place any restrictions on the values of the attributes, when the values are computed, or how relevant data is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:251 -msgid "" -"When :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called, it uses three tables referenced by " -"the type object to create :term:`descriptor`\\s which are placed in the " -"dictionary of the type object. Each descriptor controls access to one " -"attribute of the instance object. Each of the tables is optional; if all " -"three are ``NULL``, instances of the type will only have attributes that are " -"inherited from their base type, and should leave the :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` fields " -"``NULL`` as well, allowing the base type to handle attributes." +msgid "When :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called, it uses three tables referenced by the type object to create :term:`descriptor`\\s which are placed in the dictionary of the type object. Each descriptor controls access to one attribute of the instance object. Each of the tables is optional; if all three are ``NULL``, instances of the type will only have attributes that are inherited from their base type, and should leave the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` fields ``NULL`` as well, allowing the base type to handle attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:259 msgid "The tables are declared as three fields of the type object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:261 msgid "" "struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods;\n" "struct PyMemberDef *tp_members;\n" "struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:265 -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` is not ``NULL``, it must refer to an " -"array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. Each entry in the table is an " -"instance of this structure::" +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` is not ``NULL``, it must refer to an array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. Each entry in the table is an instance of this structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:269 msgid "" "typedef struct PyMethodDef {\n" " const char *ml_name; /* method name */\n" @@ -492,23 +336,12 @@ msgid "" "} PyMethodDef;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:276 -msgid "" -"One entry should be defined for each method provided by the type; no entries " -"are needed for methods inherited from a base type. One additional entry is " -"needed at the end; it is a sentinel that marks the end of the array. The :c:" -"member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." +msgid "One entry should be defined for each method provided by the type; no entries are needed for methods inherited from a base type. One additional entry is needed at the end; it is a sentinel that marks the end of the array. The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:281 -msgid "" -"The second table is used to define attributes which map directly to data " -"stored in the instance. A variety of primitive C types are supported, and " -"access may be read-only or read-write. The structures in the table are " -"defined as::" +msgid "The second table is used to define attributes which map directly to data stored in the instance. A variety of primitive C types are supported, and access may be read-only or read-write. The structures in the table are defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:285 msgid "" "typedef struct PyMemberDef {\n" " const char *name;\n" @@ -519,61 +352,27 @@ msgid "" "} PyMemberDef;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:293 -msgid "" -"For each entry in the table, a :term:`descriptor` will be constructed and " -"added to the type which will be able to extract a value from the instance " -"structure. The :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.type` field should contain a type " -"code like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT` or :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`; the value will be " -"used to determine how to convert Python values to and from C values. The :c:" -"member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` field is used to store flags which control how " -"the attribute can be accessed: you can set it to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` to " -"prevent Python code from setting it." +msgid "For each entry in the table, a :term:`descriptor` will be constructed and added to the type which will be able to extract a value from the instance structure. The :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.type` field should contain a type code like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT` or :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`; the value will be used to determine how to convert Python values to and from C values. The :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` field is used to store flags which control how the attribute can be accessed: you can set it to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` to prevent Python code from setting it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:301 -msgid "" -"An interesting advantage of using the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` " -"table to build descriptors that are used at runtime is that any attribute " -"defined this way can have an associated doc string simply by providing the " -"text in the table. An application can use the introspection API to retrieve " -"the descriptor from the class object, and get the doc string using its :attr:" -"`~type.__doc__` attribute." +msgid "An interesting advantage of using the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` table to build descriptors that are used at runtime is that any attribute defined this way can have an associated doc string simply by providing the text in the table. An application can use the introspection API to retrieve the descriptor from the class object, and get the doc string using its :attr:`~type.__doc__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:307 -msgid "" -"As with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` table, a sentinel entry " -"with a :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` value of ``NULL`` is required." +msgid "As with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` table, a sentinel entry with a :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` value of ``NULL`` is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:321 msgid "Type-specific Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:323 -msgid "" -"For simplicity, only the :c:expr:`char\\*` version will be demonstrated " -"here; the type of the name parameter is the only difference between the :c:" -"expr:`char\\*` and :c:expr:`PyObject*` flavors of the interface. This " -"example effectively does the same thing as the generic example above, but " -"does not use the generic support added in Python 2.2. It explains how the " -"handler functions are called, so that if you do need to extend their " -"functionality, you'll understand what needs to be done." +msgid "For simplicity, only the :c:expr:`char\\*` version will be demonstrated here; the type of the name parameter is the only difference between the :c:expr:`char\\*` and :c:expr:`PyObject*` flavors of the interface. This example effectively does the same thing as the generic example above, but does not use the generic support added in Python 2.2. It explains how the handler functions are called, so that if you do need to extend their functionality, you'll understand what needs to be done." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:331 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` handler is called when the object " -"requires an attribute look-up. It is called in the same situations where " -"the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method of a class would be called." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` handler is called when the object requires an attribute look-up. It is called in the same situations where the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method of a class would be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:335 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:337 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_getattr(PyObject *op, char *name)\n" @@ -590,17 +389,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:351 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when the :meth:" -"`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method of a class " -"instance would be called. When an attribute should be deleted, the third " -"parameter will be ``NULL``. Here is an example that simply raises an " -"exception; if this were really all you wanted, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_setattr` handler should be set to ``NULL``. ::" +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when the :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method of a class instance would be called. When an attribute should be deleted, the third parameter will be ``NULL``. Here is an example that simply raises an exception; if this were really all you wanted, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler should be set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:357 msgid "" "static int\n" "newdatatype_setattr(PyObject *op, char *name, PyObject *v)\n" @@ -610,40 +401,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:365 msgid "Object Comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:369 msgid "richcmpfunc tp_richcompare;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:371 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` handler is called when " -"comparisons are needed. It is analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison " -"methods `, like :meth:`!__lt__`, and also called by :c:func:" -"`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` handler is called when comparisons are needed. It is analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison methods `, like :meth:`!__lt__`, and also called by :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:376 -msgid "" -"This function is called with two Python objects and the operator as " -"arguments, where the operator is one of ``Py_EQ``, ``Py_NE``, ``Py_LE``, " -"``Py_GE``, ``Py_LT`` or ``Py_GT``. It should compare the two objects with " -"respect to the specified operator and return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` if " -"the comparison is successful, ``Py_NotImplemented`` to indicate that " -"comparison is not implemented and the other object's comparison method " -"should be tried, or ``NULL`` if an exception was set." +msgid "This function is called with two Python objects and the operator as arguments, where the operator is one of ``Py_EQ``, ``Py_NE``, ``Py_LE``, ``Py_GE``, ``Py_LT`` or ``Py_GT``. It should compare the two objects with respect to the specified operator and return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` if the comparison is successful, ``Py_NotImplemented`` to indicate that comparison is not implemented and the other object's comparison method should be tried, or ``NULL`` if an exception was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Here is a sample implementation, for a datatype that is considered equal if " -"the size of an internal pointer is equal::" +msgid "Here is a sample implementation, for a datatype that is considered equal if the size of an internal pointer is equal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:387 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_richcmp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, int op)\n" @@ -672,60 +444,30 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:415 msgid "Abstract Protocol Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Python supports a variety of *abstract* 'protocols;' the specific interfaces " -"provided to use these interfaces are documented in :ref:`abstract`." +msgid "Python supports a variety of *abstract* 'protocols;' the specific interfaces provided to use these interfaces are documented in :ref:`abstract`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A number of these abstract interfaces were defined early in the development of the Python implementation. In particular, the number, mapping, and sequence protocols have been part of Python since the beginning. Other protocols have been added over time. For protocols which depend on several handler routines from the type implementation, the older protocols have been defined as optional blocks of handlers referenced by the type object. For newer protocols there are additional slots in the main type object, with a flag bit being set to indicate that the slots are present and should be checked by the interpreter. (The flag bit does not indicate that the slot values are non-``NULL``. The flag may be set to indicate the presence of a slot, but a slot may still be unfilled.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:421 -msgid "" -"A number of these abstract interfaces were defined early in the development " -"of the Python implementation. In particular, the number, mapping, and " -"sequence protocols have been part of Python since the beginning. Other " -"protocols have been added over time. For protocols which depend on several " -"handler routines from the type implementation, the older protocols have been " -"defined as optional blocks of handlers referenced by the type object. For " -"newer protocols there are additional slots in the main type object, with a " -"flag bit being set to indicate that the slots are present and should be " -"checked by the interpreter. (The flag bit does not indicate that the slot " -"values are non-``NULL``. The flag may be set to indicate the presence of a " -"slot, but a slot may still be unfilled.) ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:432 msgid "" "PyNumberMethods *tp_as_number;\n" "PySequenceMethods *tp_as_sequence;\n" "PyMappingMethods *tp_as_mapping;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:436 -msgid "" -"If you wish your object to be able to act like a number, a sequence, or a " -"mapping object, then you place the address of a structure that implements " -"the C type :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, or :c:" -"type:`PyMappingMethods`, respectively. It is up to you to fill in this " -"structure with appropriate values. You can find examples of the use of each " -"of these in the :file:`Objects` directory of the Python source " -"distribution. ::" +msgid "If you wish your object to be able to act like a number, a sequence, or a mapping object, then you place the address of a structure that implements the C type :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, or :c:type:`PyMappingMethods`, respectively. It is up to you to fill in this structure with appropriate values. You can find examples of the use of each of these in the :file:`Objects` directory of the Python source distribution. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:443 msgid "hashfunc tp_hash;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:445 -msgid "" -"This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for " -"an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example::" +msgid "This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:448 msgid "" "static Py_hash_t\n" "newdatatype_hash(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -740,56 +482,30 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:460 -msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. " -"Returning ``-1`` from :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` indicates an error, " -"which is why you should be careful to avoid returning it when hash " -"computation is successful, as seen above." +msgid ":c:type:`Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. Returning ``-1`` from :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` indicates an error, which is why you should be careful to avoid returning it when hash computation is successful, as seen above." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:467 msgid "ternaryfunc tp_call;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:469 -msgid "" -"This function is called when an instance of your data type is \"called\", " -"for example, if ``obj1`` is an instance of your data type and the Python " -"script contains ``obj1('hello')``, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` " -"handler is invoked." +msgid "This function is called when an instance of your data type is \"called\", for example, if ``obj1`` is an instance of your data type and the Python script contains ``obj1('hello')``, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` handler is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:473 msgid "This function takes three arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:475 -msgid "" -"*self* is the instance of the data type which is the subject of the call. If " -"the call is ``obj1('hello')``, then *self* is ``obj1``." +msgid "*self* is the instance of the data type which is the subject of the call. If the call is ``obj1('hello')``, then *self* is ``obj1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:478 -msgid "" -"*args* is a tuple containing the arguments to the call. You can use :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple` to extract the arguments." +msgid "*args* is a tuple containing the arguments to the call. You can use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` to extract the arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:481 -msgid "" -"*kwds* is a dictionary of keyword arguments that were passed. If this is non-" -"``NULL`` and you support keyword arguments, use :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to extract the arguments. If you do not want " -"to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported." +msgid "*kwds* is a dictionary of keyword arguments that were passed. If this is non-``NULL`` and you support keyword arguments, use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to extract the arguments. If you do not want to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise a :exc:`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:487 msgid "Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:489 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_call(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -811,90 +527,42 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:510 msgid "" "/* Iterators */\n" "getiterfunc tp_iter;\n" "iternextfunc tp_iternext;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:514 -msgid "" -"These functions provide support for the iterator protocol. Both handlers " -"take exactly one parameter, the instance for which they are being called, " -"and return a new reference. In the case of an error, they should set an " -"exception and return ``NULL``. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " -"corresponds to the Python :meth:`~object.__iter__` method, while :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` corresponds to the Python :meth:`~iterator." -"__next__` method." +msgid "These functions provide support for the iterator protocol. Both handlers take exactly one parameter, the instance for which they are being called, and return a new reference. In the case of an error, they should set an exception and return ``NULL``. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` corresponds to the Python :meth:`~object.__iter__` method, while :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` corresponds to the Python :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:521 -msgid "" -"Any :term:`iterable` object must implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_iter` handler, which must return an :term:`iterator` object. Here the " -"same guidelines apply as for Python classes:" +msgid "Any :term:`iterable` object must implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` handler, which must return an :term:`iterator` object. Here the same guidelines apply as for Python classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:525 -msgid "" -"For collections (such as lists and tuples) which can support multiple " -"independent iterators, a new iterator should be created and returned by each " -"call to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." +msgid "For collections (such as lists and tuples) which can support multiple independent iterators, a new iterator should be created and returned by each call to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Objects which can only be iterated over once (usually due to side effects of " -"iteration, such as file objects) can implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_iter` by returning a new reference to themselves -- and should also " -"therefore implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler." +msgid "Objects which can only be iterated over once (usually due to side effects of iteration, such as file objects) can implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` by returning a new reference to themselves -- and should also therefore implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Any :term:`iterator` object should implement both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`. An iterator's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` handler should return a new reference to the iterator. Its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler should return a new reference to the next object in the iteration, if there is one. If the iteration has reached the end, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` may return ``NULL`` without setting an exception, or it may set :exc:`StopIteration` *in addition* to returning ``NULL``; avoiding the exception can yield slightly better performance. If an actual error occurs, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` should always set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Any :term:`iterator` object should implement both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_iter` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`. An iterator's :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` handler should return a new reference to the " -"iterator. Its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler should return a " -"new reference to the next object in the iteration, if there is one. If the " -"iteration has reached the end, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` may " -"return ``NULL`` without setting an exception, or it may set :exc:" -"`StopIteration` *in addition* to returning ``NULL``; avoiding the exception " -"can yield slightly better performance. If an actual error occurs, :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` should always set an exception and return " -"``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:549 msgid "Weak Reference Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:551 -msgid "" -"One of the goals of Python's weak reference implementation is to allow any " -"type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the " -"overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers)." +msgid "One of the goals of Python's weak reference implementation is to allow any type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:556 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:558 -msgid "" -"For an object to be weakly referenceable, the extension type must set the " -"``Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF`` bit of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` " -"field. The legacy :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` field should " -"be left as zero." +msgid "For an object to be weakly referenceable, the extension type must set the ``Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF`` bit of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field. The legacy :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` field should be left as zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:563 -msgid "" -"Concretely, here is how the statically declared type object would look::" +msgid "Concretely, here is how the statically declared type object would look::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:565 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject TrivialType = {\n" " PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -903,13 +571,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:572 -msgid "" -"The only further addition is that ``tp_dealloc`` needs to clear any weak " -"references (by calling :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`)::" +msgid "The only further addition is that ``tp_dealloc`` needs to clear any weak references (by calling :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:575 msgid "" "static void\n" "Trivial_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -921,27 +585,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:586 msgid "More Suggestions" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:588 -msgid "" -"In order to learn how to implement any specific method for your new data " -"type, get the :term:`CPython` source code. Go to the :file:`Objects` " -"directory, then search the C source files for ``tp_`` plus the function you " -"want (for example, ``tp_richcompare``). You will find examples of the " -"function you want to implement." +msgid "In order to learn how to implement any specific method for your new data type, get the :term:`CPython` source code. Go to the :file:`Objects` directory, then search the C source files for ``tp_`` plus the function you want (for example, ``tp_richcompare``). You will find examples of the function you want to implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:594 -msgid "" -"When you need to verify that an object is a concrete instance of the type " -"you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A " -"sample of its use might be something like the following::" +msgid "When you need to verify that an object is a concrete instance of the type you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A sample of its use might be something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:598 msgid "" "if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(some_object, &MyType)) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"arg #1 not a mything\");\n" @@ -949,63 +601,47 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:604 msgid "Download CPython source releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:605 msgid "https://www.python.org/downloads/source/" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:607 -msgid "" -"The CPython project on GitHub, where the CPython source code is developed." +msgid "The CPython project on GitHub, where the CPython source code is developed." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:608 msgid "https://github.com/python/cpython" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "deallocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "deallocation, object" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "finalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "finalization, of objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:93 msgid "PyErr_Fetch (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:93 msgid "PyErr_Restore (C function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "object representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "repr" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po index 198c837cc..415229571 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po +++ b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po @@ -7,74 +7,44 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Ariyan Bolandi, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:7 msgid "Defining Extension Types: Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Python allows the writer of a C extension module to define new types that " -"can be manipulated from Python code, much like the built-in :class:`str` " -"and :class:`list` types. The code for all extension types follows a " -"pattern, but there are some details that you need to understand before you " -"can get started. This document is a gentle introduction to the topic." +msgid "Python allows the writer of a C extension module to define new types that can be manipulated from Python code, much like the built-in :class:`str` and :class:`list` types. The code for all extension types follows a pattern, but there are some details that you need to understand before you can get started. This document is a gentle introduction to the topic." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:24 msgid "The Basics" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The :term:`CPython` runtime sees all Python objects as variables of type :c:" -"expr:`PyObject*`, which serves as a \"base type\" for all Python objects. " -"The :c:type:`PyObject` structure itself only contains the object's :term:" -"`reference count` and a pointer to the object's \"type object\". This is " -"where the action is; the type object determines which (C) functions get " -"called by the interpreter when, for instance, an attribute gets looked up on " -"an object, a method called, or it is multiplied by another object. These C " -"functions are called \"type methods\"." +msgid "The :term:`CPython` runtime sees all Python objects as variables of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`, which serves as a \"base type\" for all Python objects. The :c:type:`PyObject` structure itself only contains the object's :term:`reference count` and a pointer to the object's \"type object\". This is where the action is; the type object determines which (C) functions get called by the interpreter when, for instance, an attribute gets looked up on an object, a method called, or it is multiplied by another object. These C functions are called \"type methods\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:35 -msgid "" -"So, if you want to define a new extension type, you need to create a new " -"type object." +msgid "So, if you want to define a new extension type, you need to create a new type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:38 -msgid "" -"This sort of thing can only be explained by example, so here's a minimal, " -"but complete, module that defines a new type named :class:`!Custom` inside a " -"C extension module :mod:`!custom`:" +msgid "This sort of thing can only be explained by example, so here's a minimal, but complete, module that defines a new type named :class:`!Custom` inside a C extension module :mod:`!custom`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:43 -msgid "" -"What we're showing here is the traditional way of defining *static* " -"extension types. It should be adequate for most uses. The C API also " -"allows defining heap-allocated extension types using the :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromSpec` function, which isn't covered in this tutorial." +msgid "What we're showing here is the traditional way of defining *static* extension types. It should be adequate for most uses. The C API also allows defining heap-allocated extension types using the :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` function, which isn't covered in this tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:48 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -101,8 +71,7 @@ msgid "" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " -"{\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" @@ -112,8 +81,7 @@ msgid "" "static PyModuleDef_Slot custom_module_slots[] = {\n" " {Py_mod_exec, custom_module_exec},\n" " // Just use this while using static types\n" -" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " -"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" " {0, NULL}\n" "};\n" "\n" @@ -132,69 +100,36 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Now that's quite a bit to take in at once, but hopefully bits will seem " -"familiar from the previous chapter. This file defines three things:" +msgid "Now that's quite a bit to take in at once, but hopefully bits will seem familiar from the previous chapter. This file defines three things:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:53 -msgid "" -"What a :class:`!Custom` **object** contains: this is the ``CustomObject`` " -"struct, which is allocated once for each :class:`!Custom` instance." +msgid "What a :class:`!Custom` **object** contains: this is the ``CustomObject`` struct, which is allocated once for each :class:`!Custom` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:55 -msgid "" -"How the :class:`!Custom` **type** behaves: this is the ``CustomType`` " -"struct, which defines a set of flags and function pointers that the " -"interpreter inspects when specific operations are requested." +msgid "How the :class:`!Custom` **type** behaves: this is the ``CustomType`` struct, which defines a set of flags and function pointers that the interpreter inspects when specific operations are requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:58 -msgid "" -"How to define and execute the :mod:`!custom` module: this is the " -"``PyInit_custom`` function and the associated ``custom_module`` struct for " -"defining the module, and the ``custom_module_exec`` function to set up a " -"fresh module object." +msgid "How to define and execute the :mod:`!custom` module: this is the ``PyInit_custom`` function and the associated ``custom_module`` struct for defining the module, and the ``custom_module_exec`` function to set up a fresh module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:63 msgid "The first bit is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:65 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" "} CustomObject;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:69 -msgid "" -"This is what a Custom object will contain. ``PyObject_HEAD`` is mandatory " -"at the start of each object struct and defines a field called ``ob_base`` of " -"type :c:type:`PyObject`, containing a pointer to a type object and a " -"reference count (these can be accessed using the macros :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` " -"and :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` respectively). The reason for the macro is to " -"abstract away the layout and to enable additional fields in :ref:`debug " -"builds `." +msgid "This is what a Custom object will contain. ``PyObject_HEAD`` is mandatory at the start of each object struct and defines a field called ``ob_base`` of type :c:type:`PyObject`, containing a pointer to a type object and a reference count (these can be accessed using the macros :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` and :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` respectively). The reason for the macro is to abstract away the layout and to enable additional fields in :ref:`debug builds `." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:78 -msgid "" -"There is no semicolon above after the :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` macro. Be " -"wary of adding one by accident: some compilers will complain." +msgid "There is no semicolon above after the :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` macro. Be wary of adding one by accident: some compilers will complain." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Of course, objects generally store additional data besides the standard " -"``PyObject_HEAD`` boilerplate; for example, here is the definition for " -"standard Python floats::" +msgid "Of course, objects generally store additional data besides the standard ``PyObject_HEAD`` boilerplate; for example, here is the definition for standard Python floats::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:85 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -202,11 +137,9 @@ msgid "" "} PyFloatObject;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:90 msgid "The second bit is the definition of the type object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:92 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject CustomType = {\n" " .ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -219,46 +152,27 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:103 -msgid "" -"We recommend using C99-style designated initializers as above, to avoid " -"listing all the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` fields that you don't care about and " -"also to avoid caring about the fields' declaration order." +msgid "We recommend using C99-style designated initializers as above, to avoid listing all the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` fields that you don't care about and also to avoid caring about the fields' declaration order." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:107 -msgid "" -"The actual definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` in :file:`object.h` has many " -"more :ref:`fields ` than the definition above. The remaining " -"fields will be filled with zeros by the C compiler, and it's common practice " -"to not specify them explicitly unless you need them." +msgid "The actual definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` in :file:`object.h` has many more :ref:`fields ` than the definition above. The remaining fields will be filled with zeros by the C compiler, and it's common practice to not specify them explicitly unless you need them." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:112 msgid "We're going to pick it apart, one field at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:114 msgid ".ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:116 -msgid "" -"This line is mandatory boilerplate to initialize the ``ob_base`` field " -"mentioned above. ::" +msgid "This line is mandatory boilerplate to initialize the ``ob_base`` field mentioned above. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:119 msgid ".tp_name = \"custom.Custom\"," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:121 -msgid "" -"The name of our type. This will appear in the default textual " -"representation of our objects and in some error messages, for example:" +msgid "The name of our type. This will appear in the default textual representation of our objects and in some error messages, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:124 msgid "" ">>> \"\" + custom.Custom()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -266,125 +180,70 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: can only concatenate str (not \"custom.Custom\") to str" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Note that the name is a dotted name that includes both the module name and " -"the name of the type within the module. The module in this case is :mod:`!" -"custom` and the type is :class:`!Custom`, so we set the type name to :class:" -"`!custom.Custom`. Using the real dotted import path is important to make " -"your type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` modules. ::" +msgid "Note that the name is a dotted name that includes both the module name and the name of the type within the module. The module in this case is :mod:`!custom` and the type is :class:`!Custom`, so we set the type name to :class:`!custom.Custom`. Using the real dotted import path is important to make your type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` modules. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:137 msgid "" ".tp_basicsize = sizeof(CustomObject),\n" ".tp_itemsize = 0," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:140 -msgid "" -"This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when creating new :" -"class:`!Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is only " -"used for variable-sized objects and should otherwise be zero." +msgid "This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when creating new :class:`!Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is only used for variable-sized objects and should otherwise be zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you want your type to be subclassable from Python, and your type has the same :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` as its base type, you may have problems with multiple inheritance. A Python subclass of your type will have to list your type first in its :attr:`~type.__bases__`, or else it will not be able to call your type's :meth:`~object.__new__` method without getting an error. You can avoid this problem by ensuring that your type has a larger value for :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` than its base type does. Most of the time, this will be true anyway, because either your base type will be :class:`object`, or else you will be adding data members to your base type, and therefore increasing its size." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:146 -msgid "" -"If you want your type to be subclassable from Python, and your type has the " -"same :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` as its base type, you may have " -"problems with multiple inheritance. A Python subclass of your type will " -"have to list your type first in its :attr:`~type.__bases__`, or else it will " -"not be able to call your type's :meth:`~object.__new__` method without " -"getting an error. You can avoid this problem by ensuring that your type has " -"a larger value for :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` than its base type " -"does. Most of the time, this will be true anyway, because either your base " -"type will be :class:`object`, or else you will be adding data members to " -"your base type, and therefore increasing its size." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:156 msgid "We set the class flags to :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:158 msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:160 -msgid "" -"All types should include this constant in their flags. It enables all of " -"the members defined until at least Python 3.3. If you need further members, " -"you will need to OR the corresponding flags." +msgid "All types should include this constant in their flags. It enables all of the members defined until at least Python 3.3. If you need further members, you will need to OR the corresponding flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:164 -msgid "" -"We provide a doc string for the type in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`. ::" +msgid "We provide a doc string for the type in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:166 msgid ".tp_doc = PyDoc_STR(\"Custom objects\")," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:168 -msgid "" -"To enable object creation, we have to provide a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the Python method :meth:`~object." -"__new__`, but has to be specified explicitly. In this case, we can just use " -"the default implementation provided by the API function :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericNew`. ::" +msgid "To enable object creation, we have to provide a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the Python method :meth:`~object.__new__`, but has to be specified explicitly. In this case, we can just use the default implementation provided by the API function :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:173 msgid ".tp_new = PyType_GenericNew," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Everything else in the file should be familiar, except for some code in :c:" -"func:`!custom_module_exec`::" +msgid "Everything else in the file should be familiar, except for some code in :c:func:`!custom_module_exec`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:178 msgid "" "if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:182 -msgid "" -"This initializes the :class:`!Custom` type, filling in a number of members " -"to the appropriate default values, including :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` " -"that we initially set to ``NULL``. ::" +msgid "This initializes the :class:`!Custom` type, filling in a number of members to the appropriate default values, including :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` that we initially set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:186 msgid "" "if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:190 -msgid "" -"This adds the type to the module dictionary. This allows us to create :" -"class:`!Custom` instances by calling the :class:`!Custom` class:" +msgid "This adds the type to the module dictionary. This allows us to create :class:`!Custom` instances by calling the :class:`!Custom` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:193 msgid "" ">>> import custom\n" ">>> mycustom = custom.Custom()" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:198 -msgid "" -"That's it! All that remains is to build it; put the above code in a file " -"called :file:`custom.c`," +msgid "That's it! All that remains is to build it; put the above code in a file called :file:`custom.c`," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:201 msgid "" "[build-system]\n" "requires = [\"setuptools\"]\n" @@ -395,54 +254,35 @@ msgid "" "version = \"1\"\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:203 msgid "in a file called :file:`pyproject.toml`, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:205 msgid "" "from setuptools import Extension, setup\n" "setup(ext_modules=[Extension(\"custom\", [\"custom.c\"])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:210 msgid "in a file called :file:`setup.py`; then typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:212 -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:550 msgid "$ python -m pip install ." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:216 -msgid "" -"in a shell should produce a file :file:`custom.so` in a subdirectory and " -"install it; now fire up Python --- you should be able to ``import custom`` " -"and play around with ``Custom`` objects." +msgid "in a shell should produce a file :file:`custom.so` in a subdirectory and install it; now fire up Python --- you should be able to ``import custom`` and play around with ``Custom`` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:220 msgid "That wasn't so hard, was it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Of course, the current Custom type is pretty uninteresting. It has no data " -"and doesn't do anything. It can't even be subclassed." +msgid "Of course, the current Custom type is pretty uninteresting. It has no data and doesn't do anything. It can't even be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:227 msgid "Adding data and methods to the Basic example" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Let's extend the basic example to add some data and methods. Let's also " -"make the type usable as a base class. We'll create a new module, :mod:`!" -"custom2` that adds these capabilities:" +msgid "Let's extend the basic example to add some data and methods. Let's also make the type usable as a base class. We'll create a new module, :mod:`!custom2` that adds these capabilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:233 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -559,8 +399,7 @@ msgid "" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " -"{\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" @@ -569,8 +408,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "static PyModuleDef_Slot custom_module_slots[] = {\n" " {Py_mod_exec, custom_module_exec},\n" -" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " -"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" " {0, NULL}\n" "};\n" "\n" @@ -589,23 +427,15 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:236 msgid "This version of the module has a number of changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:238 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!Custom` type now has three data attributes in its C struct, " -"*first*, *last*, and *number*. The *first* and *last* variables are Python " -"strings containing first and last names. The *number* attribute is a C " -"integer." +msgid "The :class:`!Custom` type now has three data attributes in its C struct, *first*, *last*, and *number*. The *first* and *last* variables are Python strings containing first and last names. The *number* attribute is a C integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 msgid "The object structure is updated accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:244 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -615,13 +445,9 @@ msgid "" "} CustomObject;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Because we now have data to manage, we have to be more careful about object " -"allocation and deallocation. At a minimum, we need a deallocation method::" +msgid "Because we now have data to manage, we have to be more careful about object allocation and deallocation. At a minimum, we need a deallocation method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:254 msgid "" "static void\n" "Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -633,43 +459,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:263 msgid "which is assigned to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:265 msgid ".tp_dealloc = Custom_dealloc," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:267 -msgid "" -"This method first clears the reference counts of the two Python attributes. :" -"c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its argument is " -"``NULL`` (which might happen here if ``tp_new`` failed midway). It then " -"calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` member of the object's type " -"(computed by ``Py_TYPE(self)``) to free the object's memory. Note that the " -"object's type might not be :class:`!CustomType`, because the object may be " -"an instance of a subclass." +msgid "This method first clears the reference counts of the two Python attributes. :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its argument is ``NULL`` (which might happen here if ``tp_new`` failed midway). It then calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` member of the object's type (computed by ``Py_TYPE(self)``) to free the object's memory. Note that the object's type might not be :class:`!CustomType`, because the object may be an instance of a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:277 -msgid "" -"The explicit cast to ``CustomObject *`` above is needed because we defined " -"``Custom_dealloc`` to take a ``PyObject *`` argument, as the ``tp_dealloc`` " -"function pointer expects to receive a ``PyObject *`` argument. By assigning " -"to the ``tp_dealloc`` slot of a type, we declare that it can only be called " -"with instances of our ``CustomObject`` class, so the cast to ``(CustomObject " -"*)`` is safe. This is object-oriented polymorphism, in C!" +msgid "The explicit cast to ``CustomObject *`` above is needed because we defined ``Custom_dealloc`` to take a ``PyObject *`` argument, as the ``tp_dealloc`` function pointer expects to receive a ``PyObject *`` argument. By assigning to the ``tp_dealloc`` slot of a type, we declare that it can only be called with instances of our ``CustomObject`` class, so the cast to ``(CustomObject *)`` is safe. This is object-oriented polymorphism, in C!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:285 -msgid "" -"In existing code, or in previous versions of this tutorial, you might see " -"similar functions take a pointer to the subtype object structure " -"(``CustomObject*``) directly, like this::" +msgid "In existing code, or in previous versions of this tutorial, you might see similar functions take a pointer to the subtype object structure (``CustomObject*``) directly, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:289 msgid "" "Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" "{\n" @@ -681,19 +485,12 @@ msgid "" ".tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:298 -msgid "" -"This does the same thing on all architectures that CPython supports, but " -"according to the C standard, it invokes undefined behavior." +msgid "This does the same thing on all architectures that CPython supports, but according to the C standard, it invokes undefined behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:302 -msgid "" -"We want to make sure that the first and last names are initialized to empty " -"strings, so we provide a ``tp_new`` implementation::" +msgid "We want to make sure that the first and last names are initialized to empty strings, so we provide a ``tp_new`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:305 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -717,85 +514,39 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:326 msgid "and install it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:328 msgid ".tp_new = Custom_new," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:330 -msgid "" -"The ``tp_new`` handler is responsible for creating (as opposed to " -"initializing) objects of the type. It is exposed in Python as the :meth:" -"`~object.__new__` method. It is not required to define a ``tp_new`` member, " -"and indeed many extension types will simply reuse :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericNew` as done in the first version of the :class:`!Custom` " -"type above. In this case, we use the ``tp_new`` handler to initialize the " -"``first`` and ``last`` attributes to non-``NULL`` default values." +msgid "The ``tp_new`` handler is responsible for creating (as opposed to initializing) objects of the type. It is exposed in Python as the :meth:`~object.__new__` method. It is not required to define a ``tp_new`` member, and indeed many extension types will simply reuse :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew` as done in the first version of the :class:`!Custom` type above. In this case, we use the ``tp_new`` handler to initialize the ``first`` and ``last`` attributes to non-``NULL`` default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:338 -msgid "" -"``tp_new`` is passed the type being instantiated (not necessarily " -"``CustomType``, if a subclass is instantiated) and any arguments passed when " -"the type was called, and is expected to return the instance created. " -"``tp_new`` handlers always accept positional and keyword arguments, but they " -"often ignore the arguments, leaving the argument handling to initializer (a." -"k.a. ``tp_init`` in C or ``__init__`` in Python) methods." +msgid "``tp_new`` is passed the type being instantiated (not necessarily ``CustomType``, if a subclass is instantiated) and any arguments passed when the type was called, and is expected to return the instance created. ``tp_new`` handlers always accept positional and keyword arguments, but they often ignore the arguments, leaving the argument handling to initializer (a.k.a. ``tp_init`` in C or ``__init__`` in Python) methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:346 -msgid "" -"``tp_new`` shouldn't call ``tp_init`` explicitly, as the interpreter will do " -"it itself." +msgid "``tp_new`` shouldn't call ``tp_init`` explicitly, as the interpreter will do it itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:349 -msgid "" -"The ``tp_new`` implementation calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " -"slot to allocate memory::" +msgid "The ``tp_new`` implementation calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot to allocate memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:352 msgid "self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:354 -msgid "" -"Since memory allocation may fail, we must check the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_alloc` result against ``NULL`` before proceeding." +msgid "Since memory allocation may fail, we must check the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` result against ``NULL`` before proceeding." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:358 -msgid "" -"We didn't fill the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot ourselves. " -"Rather :c:func:`PyType_Ready` fills it for us by inheriting it from our base " -"class, which is :class:`object` by default. Most types use the default " -"allocation strategy." +msgid "We didn't fill the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot ourselves. Rather :c:func:`PyType_Ready` fills it for us by inheriting it from our base class, which is :class:`object` by default. Most types use the default allocation strategy." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:364 -msgid "" -"If you are creating a co-operative :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (one " -"that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` or :meth:`~object." -"__new__`), you must *not* try to determine what method to call using method " -"resolution order at runtime. Always statically determine what type you are " -"going to call, and call its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` directly, or " -"via ``type->tp_base->tp_new``. If you do not do this, Python subclasses of " -"your type that also inherit from other Python-defined classes may not work " -"correctly. (Specifically, you may not be able to create instances of such " -"subclasses without getting a :exc:`TypeError`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:374 -msgid "" -"We also define an initialization function which accepts arguments to provide " -"initial values for our instance::" +msgid "If you are creating a co-operative :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (one that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` or :meth:`~object.__new__`), you must *not* try to determine what method to call using method resolution order at runtime. Always statically determine what type you are going to call, and call its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` directly, or via ``type->tp_base->tp_new``. If you do not do this, Python subclasses of your type that also inherit from other Python-defined classes may not work correctly. (Specifically, you may not be able to create instances of such subclasses without getting a :exc:`TypeError`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "We also define an initialization function which accepts arguments to provide initial values for our instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:377 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -825,34 +576,18 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:404 msgid "by filling the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:406 msgid ".tp_init = Custom_init," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:408 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot is exposed in Python as the :meth:" -"`~object.__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object after it's " -"created. Initializers always accept positional and keyword arguments, and " -"they should return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot is exposed in Python as the :meth:`~object.__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object after it's created. Initializers always accept positional and keyword arguments, and they should return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Unlike the ``tp_new`` handler, there is no guarantee that ``tp_init`` is " -"called at all (for example, the :mod:`pickle` module by default doesn't " -"call :meth:`~object.__init__` on unpickled instances). It can also be " -"called multiple times. Anyone can call the :meth:`!__init__` method on our " -"objects. For this reason, we have to be extra careful when assigning the " -"new attribute values. We might be tempted, for example to assign the " -"``first`` member like this::" +msgid "Unlike the ``tp_new`` handler, there is no guarantee that ``tp_init`` is called at all (for example, the :mod:`pickle` module by default doesn't call :meth:`~object.__init__` on unpickled instances). It can also be called multiple times. Anyone can call the :meth:`!__init__` method on our objects. For this reason, we have to be extra careful when assigning the new attribute values. We might be tempted, for example to assign the ``first`` member like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:421 msgid "" "if (first) {\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->first);\n" @@ -861,48 +596,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:427 -msgid "" -"But this would be risky. Our type doesn't restrict the type of the " -"``first`` member, so it could be any kind of object. It could have a " -"destructor that causes code to be executed that tries to access the " -"``first`` member; or that destructor could detach the :term:`thread state " -"` and let arbitrary code run in other threads that " -"accesses and modifies our object." +msgid "But this would be risky. Our type doesn't restrict the type of the ``first`` member, so it could be any kind of object. It could have a destructor that causes code to be executed that tries to access the ``first`` member; or that destructor could detach the :term:`thread state ` and let arbitrary code run in other threads that accesses and modifies our object." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:434 -msgid "" -"To be paranoid and protect ourselves against this possibility, we almost " -"always reassign members before decrementing their reference counts. When " -"don't we have to do this?" +msgid "To be paranoid and protect ourselves against this possibility, we almost always reassign members before decrementing their reference counts. When don't we have to do this?" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:438 msgid "when we absolutely know that the reference count is greater than 1;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:440 -msgid "" -"when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither detach the :" -"term:`thread state ` nor cause any calls back into " -"our type's code;" +msgid "when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither detach the :term:`thread state ` nor cause any calls back into our type's code;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:443 -msgid "" -"when decrementing a reference count in a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_dealloc` handler on a type which doesn't support cyclic garbage " -"collection [#]_." +msgid "when decrementing a reference count in a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler on a type which doesn't support cyclic garbage collection [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:446 -msgid "" -"We want to expose our instance variables as attributes. There are a number " -"of ways to do that. The simplest way is to define member definitions::" +msgid "We want to expose our instance variables as attributes. There are a number of ways to do that. The simplest way is to define member definitions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:449 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = {\n" " {\"first\", Py_T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(CustomObject, first), 0,\n" @@ -915,40 +626,21 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:459 -msgid "" -"and put the definitions in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot::" +msgid "and put the definitions in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:461 msgid ".tp_members = Custom_members," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Each member definition has a member name, type, offset, access flags and " -"documentation string. See the :ref:`Generic-Attribute-Management` section " -"below for details." +msgid "Each member definition has a member name, type, offset, access flags and documentation string. See the :ref:`Generic-Attribute-Management` section below for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:467 -msgid "" -"A disadvantage of this approach is that it doesn't provide a way to restrict " -"the types of objects that can be assigned to the Python attributes. We " -"expect the first and last names to be strings, but any Python objects can be " -"assigned. Further, the attributes can be deleted, setting the C pointers to " -"``NULL``. Even though we can make sure the members are initialized to non-" -"``NULL`` values, the members can be set to ``NULL`` if the attributes are " -"deleted." +msgid "A disadvantage of this approach is that it doesn't provide a way to restrict the types of objects that can be assigned to the Python attributes. We expect the first and last names to be strings, but any Python objects can be assigned. Further, the attributes can be deleted, setting the C pointers to ``NULL``. Even though we can make sure the members are initialized to non-``NULL`` values, the members can be set to ``NULL`` if the attributes are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:474 -msgid "" -"We define a single method, :meth:`!Custom.name`, that outputs the objects " -"name as the concatenation of the first and last names. ::" +msgid "We define a single method, :meth:`!Custom.name`, that outputs the objects name as the concatenation of the first and last names. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:477 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_name(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))\n" @@ -966,38 +658,20 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:492 -msgid "" -"The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`!Custom` (or :" -"class:`!Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods always " -"take an instance as the first argument. Methods often take positional and " -"keyword arguments as well, but in this case we don't take any and don't need " -"to accept a positional argument tuple or keyword argument dictionary. This " -"method is equivalent to the Python method:" +msgid "The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`!Custom` (or :class:`!Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods always take an instance as the first argument. Methods often take positional and keyword arguments as well, but in this case we don't take any and don't need to accept a positional argument tuple or keyword argument dictionary. This method is equivalent to the Python method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:499 msgid "" "def name(self):\n" " return \"%s %s\" % (self.first, self.last)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`!first` and :" -"attr:`!last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be deleted, in " -"which case they are set to ``NULL``. It would be better to prevent deletion " -"of these attributes and to restrict the attribute values to be strings. " -"We'll see how to do that in the next section." +msgid "Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be deleted, in which case they are set to ``NULL``. It would be better to prevent deletion of these attributes and to restrict the attribute values to be strings. We'll see how to do that in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:510 -msgid "" -"Now that we've defined the method, we need to create an array of method " -"definitions::" +msgid "Now that we've defined the method, we need to create an array of method definitions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:513 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = {\n" " {\"name\", Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" @@ -1007,44 +681,27 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:520 -msgid "" -"(note that we used the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag to indicate that the " -"method is expecting no arguments other than *self*)" +msgid "(note that we used the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag to indicate that the method is expecting no arguments other than *self*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:523 msgid "and assign it to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:525 msgid ".tp_methods = Custom_methods," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Finally, we'll make our type usable as a base class for subclassing. We've " -"written our methods carefully so far so that they don't make any assumptions " -"about the type of the object being created or used, so all we need to do is " -"to add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` to our class flag definition::" +msgid "Finally, we'll make our type usable as a base class for subclassing. We've written our methods carefully so far so that they don't make any assumptions about the type of the object being created or used, so all we need to do is to add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` to our class flag definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:532 msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:534 -msgid "" -"We rename :c:func:`!PyInit_custom` to :c:func:`!PyInit_custom2`, update the " -"module name in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct, and update the full class " -"name in the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct." +msgid "We rename :c:func:`!PyInit_custom` to :c:func:`!PyInit_custom2`, update the module name in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct, and update the full class name in the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:538 msgid "Finally, we update our :file:`setup.py` file to include the new module," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:540 msgid "" "from setuptools import Extension, setup\n" "setup(ext_modules=[\n" @@ -1053,24 +710,15 @@ msgid "" "])" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:548 msgid "and then we re-install so that we can ``import custom2``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:555 msgid "Providing finer control over data attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:557 -msgid "" -"In this section, we'll provide finer control over how the :attr:`!first` " -"and :attr:`!last` attributes are set in the :class:`!Custom` example. In the " -"previous version of our module, the instance variables :attr:`!first` and :" -"attr:`!last` could be set to non-string values or even deleted. We want to " -"make sure that these attributes always contain strings." +msgid "In this section, we'll provide finer control over how the :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` attributes are set in the :class:`!Custom` example. In the previous version of our module, the instance variables :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` could be set to non-string values or even deleted. We want to make sure that these attributes always contain strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:563 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1152,8 +800,7 @@ msgid "" "{\n" " CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" -" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first " -"attribute\");\n" +" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first attribute\");\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" " if (!PyUnicode_Check(value)) {\n" @@ -1177,8 +824,7 @@ msgid "" "{\n" " CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" -" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the last " -"attribute\");\n" +" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the last attribute\");\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" " if (!PyUnicode_Check(value)) {\n" @@ -1234,8 +880,7 @@ msgid "" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " -"{\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" @@ -1244,8 +889,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "static PyModuleDef_Slot custom_module_slots[] = {\n" " {Py_mod_exec, custom_module_exec},\n" -" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " -"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" " {0, NULL}\n" "};\n" "\n" @@ -1264,14 +908,9 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:566 -msgid "" -"To provide greater control, over the :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` " -"attributes, we'll use custom getter and setter functions. Here are the " -"functions for getting and setting the :attr:`!first` attribute::" +msgid "To provide greater control, over the :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` attributes, we'll use custom getter and setter functions. Here are the functions for getting and setting the :attr:`!first` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:570 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_getfirst(PyObject *op, void *closure)\n" @@ -1287,8 +926,7 @@ msgid "" " CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " PyObject *tmp;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" -" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first " -"attribute\");\n" +" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first attribute\");\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" " if (!PyUnicode_Check(value)) {\n" @@ -1304,29 +942,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:599 -msgid "" -"The getter function is passed a :class:`!Custom` object and a \"closure\", " -"which is a void pointer. In this case, the closure is ignored. (The " -"closure supports an advanced usage in which definition data is passed to the " -"getter and setter. This could, for example, be used to allow a single set of " -"getter and setter functions that decide the attribute to get or set based on " -"data in the closure.)" +msgid "The getter function is passed a :class:`!Custom` object and a \"closure\", which is a void pointer. In this case, the closure is ignored. (The closure supports an advanced usage in which definition data is passed to the getter and setter. This could, for example, be used to allow a single set of getter and setter functions that decide the attribute to get or set based on data in the closure.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:605 -msgid "" -"The setter function is passed the :class:`!Custom` object, the new value, " -"and the closure. The new value may be ``NULL``, in which case the attribute " -"is being deleted. In our setter, we raise an error if the attribute is " -"deleted or if its new value is not a string." +msgid "The setter function is passed the :class:`!Custom` object, the new value, and the closure. The new value may be ``NULL``, in which case the attribute is being deleted. In our setter, we raise an error if the attribute is deleted or if its new value is not a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:610 msgid "We create an array of :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:612 msgid "" "static PyGetSetDef Custom_getsetters[] = {\n" " {\"first\", Custom_getfirst, Custom_setfirst,\n" @@ -1337,26 +961,18 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:620 msgid "and register it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:622 msgid ".tp_getset = Custom_getsetters," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:624 -msgid "" -"The last item in a :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structure is the \"closure\" " -"mentioned above. In this case, we aren't using a closure, so we just pass " -"``NULL``." +msgid "The last item in a :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structure is the \"closure\" mentioned above. In this case, we aren't using a closure, so we just pass ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:627 msgid "We also remove the member definitions for these attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:629 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = {\n" " {\"number\", Py_T_INT, offsetof(CustomObject, number), 0,\n" @@ -1365,13 +981,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:635 -msgid "" -"We also need to update the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler to only " -"allow strings [#]_ to be passed::" +msgid "We also need to update the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler to only allow strings [#]_ to be passed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:638 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -1401,59 +1013,30 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:665 -msgid "" -"With these changes, we can assure that the ``first`` and ``last`` members " -"are never ``NULL`` so we can remove checks for ``NULL`` values in almost all " -"cases. This means that most of the :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` calls can be " -"converted to :c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls. The only place we can't change " -"these calls is in the ``tp_dealloc`` implementation, where there is the " -"possibility that the initialization of these members failed in ``tp_new``." +msgid "With these changes, we can assure that the ``first`` and ``last`` members are never ``NULL`` so we can remove checks for ``NULL`` values in almost all cases. This means that most of the :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` calls can be converted to :c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls. The only place we can't change these calls is in the ``tp_dealloc`` implementation, where there is the possibility that the initialization of these members failed in ``tp_new``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:672 -msgid "" -"We also rename the module initialization function and module name in the " -"initialization function, as we did before, and we add an extra definition to " -"the :file:`setup.py` file." +msgid "We also rename the module initialization function and module name in the initialization function, as we did before, and we add an extra definition to the :file:`setup.py` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:678 msgid "Supporting cyclic garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:680 -msgid "" -"Python has a :term:`cyclic garbage collector (GC) ` that " -"can identify unneeded objects even when their reference counts are not zero. " -"This can happen when objects are involved in cycles. For example, consider:" +msgid "Python has a :term:`cyclic garbage collector (GC) ` that can identify unneeded objects even when their reference counts are not zero. This can happen when objects are involved in cycles. For example, consider:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:684 msgid "" ">>> l = []\n" ">>> l.append(l)\n" ">>> del l" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:690 -msgid "" -"In this example, we create a list that contains itself. When we delete it, " -"it still has a reference from itself. Its reference count doesn't drop to " -"zero. Fortunately, Python's cyclic garbage collector will eventually figure " -"out that the list is garbage and free it." +msgid "In this example, we create a list that contains itself. When we delete it, it still has a reference from itself. Its reference count doesn't drop to zero. Fortunately, Python's cyclic garbage collector will eventually figure out that the list is garbage and free it." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:695 -msgid "" -"In the second version of the :class:`!Custom` example, we allowed any kind " -"of object to be stored in the :attr:`!first` or :attr:`!last` attributes " -"[#]_. Besides, in the second and third versions, we allowed subclassing :" -"class:`!Custom`, and subclasses may add arbitrary attributes. For any of " -"those two reasons, :class:`!Custom` objects can participate in cycles:" +msgid "In the second version of the :class:`!Custom` example, we allowed any kind of object to be stored in the :attr:`!first` or :attr:`!last` attributes [#]_. Besides, in the second and third versions, we allowed subclassing :class:`!Custom`, and subclasses may add arbitrary attributes. For any of those two reasons, :class:`!Custom` objects can participate in cycles:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:701 msgid "" ">>> import custom3\n" ">>> class Derived(custom3.Custom): pass\n" @@ -1462,15 +1045,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> n.some_attribute = n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:709 -msgid "" -"To allow a :class:`!Custom` instance participating in a reference cycle to " -"be properly detected and collected by the cyclic GC, our :class:`!Custom` " -"type needs to fill two additional slots and to enable a flag that enables " -"these slots:" +msgid "To allow a :class:`!Custom` instance participating in a reference cycle to be properly detected and collected by the cyclic GC, our :class:`!Custom` type needs to fill two additional slots and to enable a flag that enables these slots:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:713 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1569,8 +1146,7 @@ msgid "" "{\n" " CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" -" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first " -"attribute\");\n" +" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the first attribute\");\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" " if (!PyUnicode_Check(value)) {\n" @@ -1594,8 +1170,7 @@ msgid "" "{\n" " CustomObject *self = (CustomObject *) op;\n" " if (value == NULL) {\n" -" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the last " -"attribute\");\n" +" PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"Cannot delete the last attribute\");\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" " if (!PyUnicode_Check(value)) {\n" @@ -1635,8 +1210,7 @@ msgid "" " .tp_doc = PyDoc_STR(\"Custom objects\"),\n" " .tp_basicsize = sizeof(CustomObject),\n" " .tp_itemsize = 0,\n" -" .tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | " -"Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,\n" +" .tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,\n" " .tp_new = Custom_new,\n" " .tp_init = Custom_init,\n" " .tp_dealloc = Custom_dealloc,\n" @@ -1654,8 +1228,7 @@ msgid "" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) " -"{\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" @@ -1664,8 +1237,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "static PyModuleDef_Slot custom_module_slots[] = {\n" " {Py_mod_exec, custom_module_exec},\n" -" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " -"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" " {0, NULL}\n" "};\n" "\n" @@ -1684,13 +1256,9 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:716 -msgid "" -"First, the traversal method lets the cyclic GC know about subobjects that " -"could participate in cycles::" +msgid "First, the traversal method lets the cyclic GC know about subobjects that could participate in cycles::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:719 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1711,23 +1279,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:737 -msgid "" -"For each subobject that can participate in cycles, we need to call the :c:" -"func:`!visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. The :c:func:" -"`!visit` function takes as arguments the subobject and the extra argument " -"*arg* passed to the traversal method. It returns an integer value that must " -"be returned if it is non-zero." +msgid "For each subobject that can participate in cycles, we need to call the :c:func:`!visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. The :c:func:`!visit` function takes as arguments the subobject and the extra argument *arg* passed to the traversal method. It returns an integer value that must be returned if it is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:743 -msgid "" -"Python provides a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro that automates calling visit " -"functions. With :c:func:`Py_VISIT`, we can minimize the amount of " -"boilerplate in ``Custom_traverse``::" +msgid "Python provides a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro that automates calling visit functions. With :c:func:`Py_VISIT`, we can minimize the amount of boilerplate in ``Custom_traverse``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:747 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1739,19 +1296,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:757 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its " -"arguments exactly *visit* and *arg* in order to use :c:func:`Py_VISIT`." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its arguments exactly *visit* and *arg* in order to use :c:func:`Py_VISIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:760 -msgid "" -"Second, we need to provide a method for clearing any subobjects that can " -"participate in cycles::" +msgid "Second, we need to provide a method for clearing any subobjects that can participate in cycles::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:763 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_clear(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1763,21 +1313,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:772 -msgid "" -"Notice the use of the :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro. It is the recommended and " -"safe way to clear data attributes of arbitrary types while decrementing " -"their reference counts. If you were to call :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead on " -"the attribute before setting it to ``NULL``, there is a possibility that the " -"attribute's destructor would call back into code that reads the attribute " -"again (*especially* if there is a reference cycle)." +msgid "Notice the use of the :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro. It is the recommended and safe way to clear data attributes of arbitrary types while decrementing their reference counts. If you were to call :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead on the attribute before setting it to ``NULL``, there is a possibility that the attribute's destructor would call back into code that reads the attribute again (*especially* if there is a reference cycle)." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:780 msgid "You could emulate :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` by writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:782 msgid "" "PyObject *tmp;\n" "tmp = self->first;\n" @@ -1785,24 +1326,12 @@ msgid "" "Py_XDECREF(tmp);" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:787 -msgid "" -"Nevertheless, it is much easier and less error-prone to always use :c:func:" -"`Py_CLEAR` when deleting an attribute. Don't try to micro-optimize at the " -"expense of robustness!" +msgid "Nevertheless, it is much easier and less error-prone to always use :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` when deleting an attribute. Don't try to micro-optimize at the expense of robustness!" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:791 -msgid "" -"The deallocator ``Custom_dealloc`` may call arbitrary code when clearing " -"attributes. It means the circular GC can be triggered inside the function. " -"Since the GC assumes reference count is not zero, we need to untrack the " -"object from the GC by calling :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing " -"members. Here is our reimplemented deallocator using :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` and ``Custom_clear``::" +msgid "The deallocator ``Custom_dealloc`` may call arbitrary code when clearing attributes. It means the circular GC can be triggered inside the function. Since the GC assumes reference count is not zero, we need to untrack the object from the GC by calling :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing members. Here is our reimplemented deallocator using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` and ``Custom_clear``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:798 msgid "" "static void\n" "Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1813,45 +1342,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:806 -msgid "" -"Finally, we add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag to the class flags::" +msgid "Finally, we add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag to the class flags::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:808 -msgid "" -".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC," +msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC," msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:810 -msgid "" -"That's pretty much it. If we had written custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_alloc` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` handlers, we'd need to modify " -"them for cyclic garbage collection. Most extensions will use the versions " -"automatically provided." +msgid "That's pretty much it. If we had written custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` handlers, we'd need to modify them for cyclic garbage collection. Most extensions will use the versions automatically provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:816 msgid "Subclassing other types" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:818 -msgid "" -"It is possible to create new extension types that are derived from existing " -"types. It is easiest to inherit from the built in types, since an extension " -"can easily use the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` it needs. It can be difficult to " -"share these :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structures between extension modules." +msgid "It is possible to create new extension types that are derived from existing types. It is easiest to inherit from the built in types, since an extension can easily use the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` it needs. It can be difficult to share these :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structures between extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:823 -msgid "" -"In this example we will create a :class:`!SubList` type that inherits from " -"the built-in :class:`list` type. The new type will be completely compatible " -"with regular lists, but will have an additional :meth:`!increment` method " -"that increases an internal counter:" +msgid "In this example we will create a :class:`!SubList` type that inherits from the built-in :class:`list` type. The new type will be completely compatible with regular lists, but will have an additional :meth:`!increment` method that increases an internal counter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:828 msgid "" ">>> import sublist\n" ">>> s = sublist.SubList(range(3))\n" @@ -1864,7 +1372,6 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:840 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1917,8 +1424,7 @@ msgid "" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"SubList\", (PyObject *) &SubListType) < " -"0) {\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"SubList\", (PyObject *) &SubListType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" @@ -1927,8 +1433,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "static PyModuleDef_Slot sublist_module_slots[] = {\n" " {Py_mod_exec, sublist_module_exec},\n" -" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, " -"Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" +" {Py_mod_multiple_interpreters, Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED},\n" " {0, NULL}\n" "};\n" "\n" @@ -1947,14 +1452,9 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:843 -msgid "" -"As you can see, the source code closely resembles the :class:`!Custom` " -"examples in previous sections. We will break down the main differences " -"between them. ::" +msgid "As you can see, the source code closely resembles the :class:`!Custom` examples in previous sections. We will break down the main differences between them. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:846 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyListObject list;\n" @@ -1962,21 +1462,12 @@ msgid "" "} SubListObject;" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:851 -msgid "" -"The primary difference for derived type objects is that the base type's " -"object structure must be the first value. The base type will already " -"include the :c:func:`PyObject_HEAD` at the beginning of its structure." +msgid "The primary difference for derived type objects is that the base type's object structure must be the first value. The base type will already include the :c:func:`PyObject_HEAD` at the beginning of its structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:855 -msgid "" -"When a Python object is a :class:`!SubList` instance, its ``PyObject *`` " -"pointer can be safely cast to both ``PyListObject *`` and ``SubListObject " -"*``::" +msgid "When a Python object is a :class:`!SubList` instance, its ``PyObject *`` pointer can be safely cast to both ``PyListObject *`` and ``SubListObject *``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:858 msgid "" "static int\n" "SubList_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -1989,30 +1480,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:868 -msgid "" -"We see above how to call through to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " -"the base type." +msgid "We see above how to call through to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of the base type." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:871 -msgid "" -"This pattern is important when writing a type with custom :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` members. " -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` handler should not actually create the " -"memory for the object with its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, but let " -"the base class handle it by calling its own :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." +msgid "This pattern is important when writing a type with custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` members. The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` handler should not actually create the memory for the object with its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, but let the base class handle it by calling its own :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:877 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct supports a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_base` specifying the type's concrete base class. Due to cross-platform " -"compiler issues, you can't fill that field directly with a reference to :c:" -"type:`PyList_Type`; it should be done in the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function::" +msgid "The :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct supports a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` specifying the type's concrete base class. Due to cross-platform compiler issues, you can't fill that field directly with a reference to :c:type:`PyList_Type`; it should be done in the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:883 msgid "" "static int\n" "sublist_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -2022,8 +1498,7 @@ msgid "" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" -" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"SubList\", (PyObject *) &SubListType) < " -"0) {\n" +" if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"SubList\", (PyObject *) &SubListType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" " }\n" "\n" @@ -2031,50 +1506,23 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:898 -msgid "" -"Before calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready`, the type structure must have the :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` slot filled in. When we are deriving an " -"existing type, it is not necessary to fill out the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_alloc` slot with :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew` -- the allocation function " -"from the base type will be inherited." +msgid "Before calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready`, the type structure must have the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` slot filled in. When we are deriving an existing type, it is not necessary to fill out the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot with :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew` -- the allocation function from the base type will be inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:904 -msgid "" -"After that, calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` and adding the type object to the " -"module is the same as with the basic :class:`!Custom` examples." +msgid "After that, calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` and adding the type object to the module is the same as with the basic :class:`!Custom` examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:909 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:910 -msgid "" -"This is true when we know that the object is a basic type, like a string or " -"a float." +msgid "This is true when we know that the object is a basic type, like a string or a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:913 -msgid "" -"We relied on this in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler in " -"this example, because our type doesn't support garbage collection." +msgid "We relied on this in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler in this example, because our type doesn't support garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:916 -msgid "" -"We now know that the first and last members are strings, so perhaps we could " -"be less careful about decrementing their reference counts, however, we " -"accept instances of string subclasses. Even though deallocating normal " -"strings won't call back into our objects, we can't guarantee that " -"deallocating an instance of a string subclass won't call back into our " -"objects." +msgid "We now know that the first and last members are strings, so perhaps we could be less careful about decrementing their reference counts, however, we accept instances of string subclasses. Even though deallocating normal strings won't call back into our objects, we can't guarantee that deallocating an instance of a string subclass won't call back into our objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Also, even with our attributes restricted to strings instances, the user " -"could pass arbitrary :class:`str` subclasses and therefore still create " -"reference cycles." +msgid "Also, even with our attributes restricted to strings instances, the user could pass arbitrary :class:`str` subclasses and therefore still create reference cycles." msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/windows.po b/extending/windows.po index 2fd167244..abbb6b94c 100644 --- a/extending/windows.po +++ b/extending/windows.po @@ -3,232 +3,108 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:8 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This chapter briefly explains how to create a Windows extension module for " -"Python using Microsoft Visual C++, and follows with more detailed background " -"information on how it works. The explanatory material is useful for both " -"the Windows programmer learning to build Python extensions and the Unix " -"programmer interested in producing software which can be successfully built " -"on both Unix and Windows." +msgid "This chapter briefly explains how to create a Windows extension module for Python using Microsoft Visual C++, and follows with more detailed background information on how it works. The explanatory material is useful for both the Windows programmer learning to build Python extensions and the Unix programmer interested in producing software which can be successfully built on both Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Module authors are encouraged to use the distutils approach for building " -"extension modules, instead of the one described in this section. You will " -"still need the C compiler that was used to build Python; typically Microsoft " -"Visual C++." +msgid "Module authors are encouraged to use the distutils approach for building extension modules, instead of the one described in this section. You will still need the C compiler that was used to build Python; typically Microsoft Visual C++." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This chapter mentions a number of filenames that include an encoded Python " -"version number. These filenames are represented with the version number " -"shown as ``XY``; in practice, ``'X'`` will be the major version number and " -"``'Y'`` will be the minor version number of the Python release you're " -"working with. For example, if you are using Python 2.2.1, ``XY`` will " -"actually be ``22``." +msgid "This chapter mentions a number of filenames that include an encoded Python version number. These filenames are represented with the version number shown as ``XY``; in practice, ``'X'`` will be the major version number and ``'Y'`` will be the minor version number of the Python release you're working with. For example, if you are using Python 2.2.1, ``XY`` will actually be ``22``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:34 msgid "A Cookbook Approach" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:36 -msgid "" -"There are two approaches to building extension modules on Windows, just as " -"there are on Unix: use the ``setuptools`` package to control the build " -"process, or do things manually. The setuptools approach works well for most " -"extensions; documentation on using ``setuptools`` to build and package " -"extension modules is available in :ref:`setuptools-index`. If you find you " -"really need to do things manually, it may be instructive to study the " -"project file for the :source:`winsound ` standard " -"library module." +msgid "There are two approaches to building extension modules on Windows, just as there are on Unix: use the ``setuptools`` package to control the build process, or do things manually. The setuptools approach works well for most extensions; documentation on using ``setuptools`` to build and package extension modules is available in :ref:`setuptools-index`. If you find you really need to do things manually, it may be instructive to study the project file for the :source:`winsound ` standard library module." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:48 msgid "Differences Between Unix and Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Unix and Windows use completely different paradigms for run-time loading of " -"code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be " -"aware of how your system works." +msgid "Unix and Windows use completely different paradigms for run-time loading of code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be aware of how your system works." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:57 -msgid "" -"In Unix, a shared object (:file:`.so`) file contains code to be used by the " -"program, and also the names of functions and data that it expects to find in " -"the program. When the file is joined to the program, all references to " -"those functions and data in the file's code are changed to point to the " -"actual locations in the program where the functions and data are placed in " -"memory. This is basically a link operation." +msgid "In Unix, a shared object (:file:`.so`) file contains code to be used by the program, and also the names of functions and data that it expects to find in the program. When the file is joined to the program, all references to those functions and data in the file's code are changed to point to the actual locations in the program where the functions and data are placed in memory. This is basically a link operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:64 -msgid "" -"In Windows, a dynamic-link library (:file:`.dll`) file has no dangling " -"references. Instead, an access to functions or data goes through a lookup " -"table. So the DLL code does not have to be fixed up at runtime to refer to " -"the program's memory; instead, the code already uses the DLL's lookup table, " -"and the lookup table is modified at runtime to point to the functions and " -"data." +msgid "In Windows, a dynamic-link library (:file:`.dll`) file has no dangling references. Instead, an access to functions or data goes through a lookup table. So the DLL code does not have to be fixed up at runtime to refer to the program's memory; instead, the code already uses the DLL's lookup table, and the lookup table is modified at runtime to point to the functions and data." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:70 -msgid "" -"In Unix, there is only one type of library file (:file:`.a`) which contains " -"code from several object files (:file:`.o`). During the link step to create " -"a shared object file (:file:`.so`), the linker may find that it doesn't know " -"where an identifier is defined. The linker will look for it in the object " -"files in the libraries; if it finds it, it will include all the code from " -"that object file." +msgid "In Unix, there is only one type of library file (:file:`.a`) which contains code from several object files (:file:`.o`). During the link step to create a shared object file (:file:`.so`), the linker may find that it doesn't know where an identifier is defined. The linker will look for it in the object files in the libraries; if it finds it, it will include all the code from that object file." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:76 -msgid "" -"In Windows, there are two types of library, a static library and an import " -"library (both called :file:`.lib`). A static library is like a Unix :file:`." -"a` file; it contains code to be included as necessary. An import library is " -"basically used only to reassure the linker that a certain identifier is " -"legal, and will be present in the program when the DLL is loaded. So the " -"linker uses the information from the import library to build the lookup " -"table for using identifiers that are not included in the DLL. When an " -"application or a DLL is linked, an import library may be generated, which " -"will need to be used for all future DLLs that depend on the symbols in the " -"application or DLL." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Suppose you are building two dynamic-load modules, B and C, which should " -"share another block of code A. On Unix, you would *not* pass :file:`A.a` to " -"the linker for :file:`B.so` and :file:`C.so`; that would cause it to be " -"included twice, so that B and C would each have their own copy. In Windows, " -"building :file:`A.dll` will also build :file:`A.lib`. You *do* pass :file:" -"`A.lib` to the linker for B and C. :file:`A.lib` does not contain code; it " -"just contains information which will be used at runtime to access A's code." +msgid "In Windows, there are two types of library, a static library and an import library (both called :file:`.lib`). A static library is like a Unix :file:`.a` file; it contains code to be included as necessary. An import library is basically used only to reassure the linker that a certain identifier is legal, and will be present in the program when the DLL is loaded. So the linker uses the information from the import library to build the lookup table for using identifiers that are not included in the DLL. When an application or a DLL is linked, an import library may be generated, which will need to be used for all future DLLs that depend on the symbols in the application or DLL." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:94 -msgid "" -"In Windows, using an import library is sort of like using ``import spam``; " -"it gives you access to spam's names, but does not create a separate copy. " -"On Unix, linking with a library is more like ``from spam import *``; it does " -"create a separate copy." +msgid "Suppose you are building two dynamic-load modules, B and C, which should share another block of code A. On Unix, you would *not* pass :file:`A.a` to the linker for :file:`B.so` and :file:`C.so`; that would cause it to be included twice, so that B and C would each have their own copy. In Windows, building :file:`A.dll` will also build :file:`A.lib`. You *do* pass :file:`A.lib` to the linker for B and C. :file:`A.lib` does not contain code; it just contains information which will be used at runtime to access A's code." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Turn off the implicit, ``#pragma``-based linkage with the Python library, " -"performed inside CPython header files." +msgid "In Windows, using an import library is sort of like using ``import spam``; it gives you access to spam's names, but does not create a separate copy. On Unix, linking with a library is more like ``from spam import *``; it does create a separate copy." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Turn off the implicit, ``#pragma``-based linkage with the Python library, performed inside CPython header files." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:110 msgid "Using DLLs in Practice" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may " -"or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific." +msgid "Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:118 -msgid "" -"When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways:" +msgid "When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:120 -msgid "" -"By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or via :file:`Python." -"h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the library. The header " -"file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for " -"Release, and :file:`pythonX.lib` for Release with the :ref:`Limited API " -"` enabled." +msgid "By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or via :file:`Python.h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the library. The header file chooses :file:`pythonXY_d.lib` for Debug, :file:`pythonXY.lib` for Release, and :file:`pythonX.lib` for Release with the :ref:`Limited API ` enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:126 ../../extending/windows.rst:144 -msgid "" -"To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you " -"could use these commands::" +msgid "To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you could use these commands::" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:129 msgid "" "cl /LD /I/python/include spam.c\n" "cl /LD /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:132 -msgid "" -"The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " -"and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " -"functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find " -"the Python code thanks to the implicitly linked :file:`pythonXY.lib`." +msgid "The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to the implicitly linked :file:`pythonXY.lib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:137 ../../extending/windows.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`." -"lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also " -"from the Python executable." +msgid "The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`.lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also from the Python executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:" -"`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker." +msgid "Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:147 msgid "" "cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib\n" "cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib" msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " -"and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " -"functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find " -"the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`." +msgid "The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python functions (such as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`), but it does know how to find the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other " -"modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to " -"say ``_declspec(dllexport)``, as in ``void _declspec(dllexport) " -"initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``." +msgid "Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to say ``_declspec(dllexport)``, as in ``void _declspec(dllexport) initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../extending/windows.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not " -"really need, adding about 100K to your executable. To get rid of them, use " -"the Project Settings dialog, Link tab, to specify *ignore default " -"libraries*. Add the correct :file:`msvcrt{xx}.lib` to the list of libraries." +msgid "Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not really need, adding about 100K to your executable. To get rid of them, use the Project Settings dialog, Link tab, to specify *ignore default libraries*. Add the correct :file:`msvcrt{xx}.lib` to the list of libraries." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/design.po b/faq/design.po index 816de6242..2aeadd428 100644 --- a/faq/design.po +++ b/faq/design.po @@ -6,50 +6,39 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:3 msgid "Design and History FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:6 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:11 msgid "Why does Python use indentation for grouping of statements?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Guido van Rossum believes that using indentation for grouping is extremely " -"elegant and contributes a lot to the clarity of the average Python program. " -"Most people learn to love this feature after a while." +msgid "Guido van Rossum believes that using indentation for grouping is extremely elegant and contributes a lot to the clarity of the average Python program. Most people learn to love this feature after a while." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Since there are no begin/end brackets there cannot be a disagreement between " -"grouping perceived by the parser and the human reader. Occasionally C " -"programmers will encounter a fragment of code like this::" +msgid "Since there are no begin/end brackets there cannot be a disagreement between grouping perceived by the parser and the human reader. Occasionally C programmers will encounter a fragment of code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:21 msgid "" "if (x <= y)\n" " x++;\n" @@ -57,327 +46,160 @@ msgid "" "z++;" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Only the ``x++`` statement is executed if the condition is true, but the " -"indentation leads many to believe otherwise. Even experienced C programmers " -"will sometimes stare at it a long time wondering as to why ``y`` is being " -"decremented even for ``x > y``." +msgid "Only the ``x++`` statement is executed if the condition is true, but the indentation leads many to believe otherwise. Even experienced C programmers will sometimes stare at it a long time wondering as to why ``y`` is being decremented even for ``x > y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Because there are no begin/end brackets, Python is much less prone to coding-" -"style conflicts. In C there are many different ways to place the braces. " -"After becoming used to reading and writing code using a particular style, it " -"is normal to feel somewhat uneasy when reading (or being required to write) " -"in a different one." +msgid "Because there are no begin/end brackets, Python is much less prone to coding-style conflicts. In C there are many different ways to place the braces. After becoming used to reading and writing code using a particular style, it is normal to feel somewhat uneasy when reading (or being required to write) in a different one." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Many coding styles place begin/end brackets on a line by themselves. This " -"makes programs considerably longer and wastes valuable screen space, making " -"it harder to get a good overview of a program. Ideally, a function should " -"fit on one screen (say, 20--30 lines). 20 lines of Python can do a lot more " -"work than 20 lines of C. This is not solely due to the lack of begin/end " -"brackets -- the lack of declarations and the high-level data types are also " -"responsible -- but the indentation-based syntax certainly helps." +msgid "Many coding styles place begin/end brackets on a line by themselves. This makes programs considerably longer and wastes valuable screen space, making it harder to get a good overview of a program. Ideally, a function should fit on one screen (say, 20--30 lines). 20 lines of Python can do a lot more work than 20 lines of C. This is not solely due to the lack of begin/end brackets -- the lack of declarations and the high-level data types are also responsible -- but the indentation-based syntax certainly helps." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:48 msgid "Why am I getting strange results with simple arithmetic operations?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:50 msgid "See the next question." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:54 msgid "Why are floating-point calculations so inaccurate?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:56 msgid "Users are often surprised by results like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:58 msgid "" ">>> 1.2 - 1.0\n" "0.19999999999999996" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:61 -msgid "" -"and think it is a bug in Python. It's not. This has little to do with " -"Python, and much more to do with how the underlying platform handles " -"floating-point numbers." +msgid "and think it is a bug in Python. It's not. This has little to do with Python, and much more to do with how the underlying platform handles floating-point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The :class:`float` type in CPython uses a C ``double`` for storage. A :" -"class:`float` object's value is stored in binary floating-point with a fixed " -"precision (typically 53 bits) and Python uses C operations, which in turn " -"rely on the hardware implementation in the processor, to perform floating-" -"point operations. This means that as far as floating-point operations are " -"concerned, Python behaves like many popular languages including C and Java." +msgid "The :class:`float` type in CPython uses a C ``double`` for storage. A :class:`float` object's value is stored in binary floating-point with a fixed precision (typically 53 bits) and Python uses C operations, which in turn rely on the hardware implementation in the processor, to perform floating-point operations. This means that as far as floating-point operations are concerned, Python behaves like many popular languages including C and Java." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Many numbers that can be written easily in decimal notation cannot be " -"expressed exactly in binary floating point. For example, after::" +msgid "Many numbers that can be written easily in decimal notation cannot be expressed exactly in binary floating point. For example, after::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:75 msgid ">>> x = 1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:77 -msgid "" -"the value stored for ``x`` is a (very good) approximation to the decimal " -"value ``1.2``, but is not exactly equal to it. On a typical machine, the " -"actual stored value is::" +msgid "the value stored for ``x`` is a (very good) approximation to the decimal value ``1.2``, but is not exactly equal to it. On a typical machine, the actual stored value is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:81 msgid "1.0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011 (binary)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:83 msgid "which is exactly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:85 msgid "1.1999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875 (decimal)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:87 -msgid "" -"The typical precision of 53 bits provides Python floats with 15--16 decimal " -"digits of accuracy." +msgid "The typical precision of 53 bits provides Python floats with 15--16 decimal digits of accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:90 -msgid "" -"For a fuller explanation, please see the :ref:`floating-point arithmetic " -"` chapter in the Python tutorial." +msgid "For a fuller explanation, please see the :ref:`floating-point arithmetic ` chapter in the Python tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:95 msgid "Why are Python strings immutable?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:97 msgid "There are several advantages." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:99 -msgid "" -"One is performance: knowing that a string is immutable means we can allocate " -"space for it at creation time, and the storage requirements are fixed and " -"unchanging. This is also one of the reasons for the distinction between " -"tuples and lists." +msgid "One is performance: knowing that a string is immutable means we can allocate space for it at creation time, and the storage requirements are fixed and unchanging. This is also one of the reasons for the distinction between tuples and lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Another advantage is that strings in Python are considered as \"elemental\" " -"as numbers. No amount of activity will change the value 8 to anything else, " -"and in Python, no amount of activity will change the string \"eight\" to " -"anything else." +msgid "Another advantage is that strings in Python are considered as \"elemental\" as numbers. No amount of activity will change the value 8 to anything else, and in Python, no amount of activity will change the string \"eight\" to anything else." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:112 msgid "Why must 'self' be used explicitly in method definitions and calls?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:114 -msgid "" -"The idea was borrowed from Modula-3. It turns out to be very useful, for a " -"variety of reasons." +msgid "The idea was borrowed from Modula-3. It turns out to be very useful, for a variety of reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:117 -msgid "" -"First, it's more obvious that you are using a method or instance attribute " -"instead of a local variable. Reading ``self.x`` or ``self.meth()`` makes it " -"absolutely clear that an instance variable or method is used even if you " -"don't know the class definition by heart. In C++, you can sort of tell by " -"the lack of a local variable declaration (assuming globals are rare or " -"easily recognizable) -- but in Python, there are no local variable " -"declarations, so you'd have to look up the class definition to be sure. " -"Some C++ and Java coding standards call for instance attributes to have an " -"``m_`` prefix, so this explicitness is still useful in those languages, too." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/design.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Second, it means that no special syntax is necessary if you want to " -"explicitly reference or call the method from a particular class. In C++, if " -"you want to use a method from a base class which is overridden in a derived " -"class, you have to use the ``::`` operator -- in Python you can write " -"``baseclass.methodname(self, )``. This is particularly " -"useful for :meth:`~object.__init__` methods, and in general in cases where a " -"derived class method wants to extend the base class method of the same name " -"and thus has to call the base class method somehow." +msgid "First, it's more obvious that you are using a method or instance attribute instead of a local variable. Reading ``self.x`` or ``self.meth()`` makes it absolutely clear that an instance variable or method is used even if you don't know the class definition by heart. In C++, you can sort of tell by the lack of a local variable declaration (assuming globals are rare or easily recognizable) -- but in Python, there are no local variable declarations, so you'd have to look up the class definition to be sure. Some C++ and Java coding standards call for instance attributes to have an ``m_`` prefix, so this explicitness is still useful in those languages, too." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Second, it means that no special syntax is necessary if you want to explicitly reference or call the method from a particular class. In C++, if you want to use a method from a base class which is overridden in a derived class, you have to use the ``::`` operator -- in Python you can write ``baseclass.methodname(self, )``. This is particularly useful for :meth:`~object.__init__` methods, and in general in cases where a derived class method wants to extend the base class method of the same name and thus has to call the base class method somehow." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Finally, for instance variables it solves a syntactic problem with assignment: since local variables in Python are (by definition!) those variables to which a value is assigned in a function body (and that aren't explicitly declared global), there has to be some way to tell the interpreter that an assignment was meant to assign to an instance variable instead of to a local variable, and it should preferably be syntactic (for efficiency reasons). C++ does this through declarations, but Python doesn't have declarations and it would be a pity having to introduce them just for this purpose. Using the explicit ``self.var`` solves this nicely. Similarly, for using instance variables, having to write ``self.var`` means that references to unqualified names inside a method don't have to search the instance's directories. To put it another way, local variables and instance variables live in two different namespaces, and you need to tell Python which namespace to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Finally, for instance variables it solves a syntactic problem with " -"assignment: since local variables in Python are (by definition!) those " -"variables to which a value is assigned in a function body (and that aren't " -"explicitly declared global), there has to be some way to tell the " -"interpreter that an assignment was meant to assign to an instance variable " -"instead of to a local variable, and it should preferably be syntactic (for " -"efficiency reasons). C++ does this through declarations, but Python doesn't " -"have declarations and it would be a pity having to introduce them just for " -"this purpose. Using the explicit ``self.var`` solves this nicely. " -"Similarly, for using instance variables, having to write ``self.var`` means " -"that references to unqualified names inside a method don't have to search " -"the instance's directories. To put it another way, local variables and " -"instance variables live in two different namespaces, and you need to tell " -"Python which namespace to use." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/design.rst:154 msgid "Why can't I use an assignment in an expression?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:156 msgid "Starting in Python 3.8, you can!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Assignment expressions using the walrus operator ``:=`` assign a variable in " -"an expression::" +msgid "Assignment expressions using the walrus operator ``:=`` assign a variable in an expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:161 msgid "" "while chunk := fp.read(200):\n" " print(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:164 msgid "See :pep:`572` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Why does Python use methods for some functionality (e.g. list.index()) but " -"functions for other (e.g. len(list))?" +msgid "Why does Python use methods for some functionality (e.g. list.index()) but functions for other (e.g. len(list))?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:171 msgid "As Guido said:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:173 -msgid "" -"(a) For some operations, prefix notation just reads better than postfix -- " -"prefix (and infix!) operations have a long tradition in mathematics which " -"likes notations where the visuals help the mathematician thinking about a " -"problem. Compare the easy with which we rewrite a formula like x*(a+b) into " -"x*a + x*b to the clumsiness of doing the same thing using a raw OO notation." +msgid "(a) For some operations, prefix notation just reads better than postfix -- prefix (and infix!) operations have a long tradition in mathematics which likes notations where the visuals help the mathematician thinking about a problem. Compare the easy with which we rewrite a formula like x*(a+b) into x*a + x*b to the clumsiness of doing the same thing using a raw OO notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:180 -msgid "" -"(b) When I read code that says len(x) I *know* that it is asking for the " -"length of something. This tells me two things: the result is an integer, and " -"the argument is some kind of container. To the contrary, when I read x." -"len(), I have to already know that x is some kind of container implementing " -"an interface or inheriting from a class that has a standard len(). Witness " -"the confusion we occasionally have when a class that is not implementing a " -"mapping has a get() or keys() method, or something that isn't a file has a " -"write() method." +msgid "(b) When I read code that says len(x) I *know* that it is asking for the length of something. This tells me two things: the result is an integer, and the argument is some kind of container. To the contrary, when I read x.len(), I have to already know that x is some kind of container implementing an interface or inheriting from a class that has a standard len(). Witness the confusion we occasionally have when a class that is not implementing a mapping has a get() or keys() method, or something that isn't a file has a write() method." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:189 msgid "https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-3000/2006-November/004643.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:193 msgid "Why is join() a string method instead of a list or tuple method?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Strings became much more like other standard types starting in Python 1.6, " -"when methods were added which give the same functionality that has always " -"been available using the functions of the string module. Most of these new " -"methods have been widely accepted, but the one which appears to make some " -"programmers feel uncomfortable is::" +msgid "Strings became much more like other standard types starting in Python 1.6, when methods were added which give the same functionality that has always been available using the functions of the string module. Most of these new methods have been widely accepted, but the one which appears to make some programmers feel uncomfortable is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:201 msgid "\", \".join(['1', '2', '4', '8', '16'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:203 msgid "which gives the result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:205 msgid "\"1, 2, 4, 8, 16\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:207 msgid "There are two common arguments against this usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:209 -msgid "" -"The first runs along the lines of: \"It looks really ugly using a method of " -"a string literal (string constant)\", to which the answer is that it might, " -"but a string literal is just a fixed value. If the methods are to be allowed " -"on names bound to strings there is no logical reason to make them " -"unavailable on literals." +msgid "The first runs along the lines of: \"It looks really ugly using a method of a string literal (string constant)\", to which the answer is that it might, but a string literal is just a fixed value. If the methods are to be allowed on names bound to strings there is no logical reason to make them unavailable on literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:215 -msgid "" -"The second objection is typically cast as: \"I am really telling a sequence " -"to join its members together with a string constant\". Sadly, you aren't. " -"For some reason there seems to be much less difficulty with having :meth:" -"`~str.split` as a string method, since in that case it is easy to see that ::" +msgid "The second objection is typically cast as: \"I am really telling a sequence to join its members together with a string constant\". Sadly, you aren't. For some reason there seems to be much less difficulty with having :meth:`~str.split` as a string method, since in that case it is easy to see that ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:220 msgid "\"1, 2, 4, 8, 16\".split(\", \")" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:222 -msgid "" -"is an instruction to a string literal to return the substrings delimited by " -"the given separator (or, by default, arbitrary runs of white space)." +msgid "is an instruction to a string literal to return the substrings delimited by the given separator (or, by default, arbitrary runs of white space)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:225 -msgid "" -":meth:`~str.join` is a string method because in using it you are telling the " -"separator string to iterate over a sequence of strings and insert itself " -"between adjacent elements. This method can be used with any argument which " -"obeys the rules for sequence objects, including any new classes you might " -"define yourself. Similar methods exist for bytes and bytearray objects." +msgid ":meth:`~str.join` is a string method because in using it you are telling the separator string to iterate over a sequence of strings and insert itself between adjacent elements. This method can be used with any argument which obeys the rules for sequence objects, including any new classes you might define yourself. Similar methods exist for bytes and bytearray objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:233 msgid "How fast are exceptions?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:235 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except` block is extremely efficient if no " -"exceptions are raised. Actually catching an exception is expensive. In " -"versions of Python prior to 2.0 it was common to use this idiom::" +msgid "A :keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except` block is extremely efficient if no exceptions are raised. Actually catching an exception is expensive. In versions of Python prior to 2.0 it was common to use this idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:240 msgid "" "try:\n" " value = mydict[key]\n" @@ -386,13 +208,9 @@ msgid "" " value = mydict[key]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:246 -msgid "" -"This only made sense when you expected the dict to have the key almost all " -"the time. If that wasn't the case, you coded it like this::" +msgid "This only made sense when you expected the dict to have the key almost all the time. If that wasn't the case, you coded it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:249 msgid "" "if key in mydict:\n" " value = mydict[key]\n" @@ -400,34 +218,18 @@ msgid "" " value = mydict[key] = getvalue(key)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:254 -msgid "" -"For this specific case, you could also use ``value = dict.setdefault(key, " -"getvalue(key))``, but only if the ``getvalue()`` call is cheap enough " -"because it is evaluated in all cases." +msgid "For this specific case, you could also use ``value = dict.setdefault(key, getvalue(key))``, but only if the ``getvalue()`` call is cheap enough because it is evaluated in all cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:260 msgid "Why isn't there a switch or case statement in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:262 -msgid "" -"In general, structured switch statements execute one block of code when an " -"expression has a particular value or set of values. Since Python 3.10 one " -"can easily match literal values, or constants within a namespace, with a " -"``match ... case`` statement. An older alternative is a sequence of ``if... " -"elif... elif... else``." +msgid "In general, structured switch statements execute one block of code when an expression has a particular value or set of values. Since Python 3.10 one can easily match literal values, or constants within a namespace, with a ``match ... case`` statement. An older alternative is a sequence of ``if... elif... elif... else``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:268 -msgid "" -"For cases where you need to choose from a very large number of " -"possibilities, you can create a dictionary mapping case values to functions " -"to call. For example::" +msgid "For cases where you need to choose from a very large number of possibilities, you can create a dictionary mapping case values to functions to call. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:272 msgid "" "functions = {'a': function_1,\n" " 'b': function_2,\n" @@ -437,13 +239,9 @@ msgid "" "func()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:279 -msgid "" -"For calling methods on objects, you can simplify yet further by using the :" -"func:`getattr` built-in to retrieve methods with a particular name::" +msgid "For calling methods on objects, you can simplify yet further by using the :func:`getattr` built-in to retrieve methods with a particular name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:282 msgid "" "class MyVisitor:\n" " def visit_a(self):\n" @@ -455,348 +253,152 @@ msgid "" " method()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:291 -msgid "" -"It's suggested that you use a prefix for the method names, such as " -"``visit_`` in this example. Without such a prefix, if values are coming " -"from an untrusted source, an attacker would be able to call any method on " -"your object." +msgid "It's suggested that you use a prefix for the method names, such as ``visit_`` in this example. Without such a prefix, if values are coming from an untrusted source, an attacker would be able to call any method on your object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Imitating switch with fallthrough, as with C's switch-case-default, is " -"possible, much harder, and less needed." +msgid "Imitating switch with fallthrough, as with C's switch-case-default, is possible, much harder, and less needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Can't you emulate threads in the interpreter instead of relying on an OS-" -"specific thread implementation?" +msgid "Can't you emulate threads in the interpreter instead of relying on an OS-specific thread implementation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:302 -msgid "" -"Answer 1: Unfortunately, the interpreter pushes at least one C stack frame " -"for each Python stack frame. Also, extensions can call back into Python at " -"almost random moments. Therefore, a complete threads implementation " -"requires thread support for C." +msgid "Answer 1: Unfortunately, the interpreter pushes at least one C stack frame for each Python stack frame. Also, extensions can call back into Python at almost random moments. Therefore, a complete threads implementation requires thread support for C." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Answer 2: Fortunately, there is `Stackless Python `_, which has a completely redesigned " -"interpreter loop that avoids the C stack." +msgid "Answer 2: Fortunately, there is `Stackless Python `_, which has a completely redesigned interpreter loop that avoids the C stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:312 msgid "Why can't lambda expressions contain statements?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Python lambda expressions cannot contain statements because Python's " -"syntactic framework can't handle statements nested inside expressions. " -"However, in Python, this is not a serious problem. Unlike lambda forms in " -"other languages, where they add functionality, Python lambdas are only a " -"shorthand notation if you're too lazy to define a function." +msgid "Python lambda expressions cannot contain statements because Python's syntactic framework can't handle statements nested inside expressions. However, in Python, this is not a serious problem. Unlike lambda forms in other languages, where they add functionality, Python lambdas are only a shorthand notation if you're too lazy to define a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Functions are already first class objects in Python, and can be declared in " -"a local scope. Therefore the only advantage of using a lambda instead of a " -"locally defined function is that you don't need to invent a name for the " -"function -- but that's just a local variable to which the function object " -"(which is exactly the same type of object that a lambda expression yields) " -"is assigned!" +msgid "Functions are already first class objects in Python, and can be declared in a local scope. Therefore the only advantage of using a lambda instead of a locally defined function is that you don't need to invent a name for the function -- but that's just a local variable to which the function object (which is exactly the same type of object that a lambda expression yields) is assigned!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:328 msgid "Can Python be compiled to machine code, C or some other language?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:330 -msgid "" -"`Cython `_ compiles a modified version of Python with " -"optional annotations into C extensions. `Nuitka `_ is " -"an up-and-coming compiler of Python into C++ code, aiming to support the " -"full Python language." +msgid "`Cython `_ compiles a modified version of Python with optional annotations into C extensions. `Nuitka `_ is an up-and-coming compiler of Python into C++ code, aiming to support the full Python language." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:337 msgid "How does Python manage memory?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:339 -msgid "" -"The details of Python memory management depend on the implementation. The " -"standard implementation of Python, :term:`CPython`, uses reference counting " -"to detect inaccessible objects, and another mechanism to collect reference " -"cycles, periodically executing a cycle detection algorithm which looks for " -"inaccessible cycles and deletes the objects involved. The :mod:`gc` module " -"provides functions to perform a garbage collection, obtain debugging " -"statistics, and tune the collector's parameters." +msgid "The details of Python memory management depend on the implementation. The standard implementation of Python, :term:`CPython`, uses reference counting to detect inaccessible objects, and another mechanism to collect reference cycles, periodically executing a cycle detection algorithm which looks for inaccessible cycles and deletes the objects involved. The :mod:`gc` module provides functions to perform a garbage collection, obtain debugging statistics, and tune the collector's parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Other implementations (such as `Jython `_ or `PyPy " -"`_), however, can rely on a different mechanism such as a " -"full-blown garbage collector. This difference can cause some subtle porting " -"problems if your Python code depends on the behavior of the reference " -"counting implementation." +msgid "Other implementations (such as `Jython `_ or `PyPy `_), however, can rely on a different mechanism such as a full-blown garbage collector. This difference can cause some subtle porting problems if your Python code depends on the behavior of the reference counting implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:353 -msgid "" -"In some Python implementations, the following code (which is fine in " -"CPython) will probably run out of file descriptors::" +msgid "In some Python implementations, the following code (which is fine in CPython) will probably run out of file descriptors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:356 msgid "" "for file in very_long_list_of_files:\n" " f = open(file)\n" " c = f.read(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Indeed, using CPython's reference counting and destructor scheme, each new " -"assignment to ``f`` closes the previous file. With a traditional GC, " -"however, those file objects will only get collected (and closed) at varying " -"and possibly long intervals." +msgid "Indeed, using CPython's reference counting and destructor scheme, each new assignment to ``f`` closes the previous file. With a traditional GC, however, those file objects will only get collected (and closed) at varying and possibly long intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:365 -msgid "" -"If you want to write code that will work with any Python implementation, you " -"should explicitly close the file or use the :keyword:`with` statement; this " -"will work regardless of memory management scheme::" +msgid "If you want to write code that will work with any Python implementation, you should explicitly close the file or use the :keyword:`with` statement; this will work regardless of memory management scheme::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:369 msgid "" "for file in very_long_list_of_files:\n" " with open(file) as f:\n" " c = f.read(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:375 msgid "Why doesn't CPython use a more traditional garbage collection scheme?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:377 -msgid "" -"For one thing, this is not a C standard feature and hence it's not portable. " -"(Yes, we know about the Boehm GC library. It has bits of assembler code for " -"*most* common platforms, not for all of them, and although it is mostly " -"transparent, it isn't completely transparent; patches are required to get " -"Python to work with it.)" +msgid "For one thing, this is not a C standard feature and hence it's not portable. (Yes, we know about the Boehm GC library. It has bits of assembler code for *most* common platforms, not for all of them, and although it is mostly transparent, it isn't completely transparent; patches are required to get Python to work with it.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Traditional GC also becomes a problem when Python is embedded into other " -"applications. While in a standalone Python it's fine to replace the " -"standard ``malloc()`` and ``free()`` with versions provided by the GC " -"library, an application embedding Python may want to have its *own* " -"substitute for ``malloc()`` and ``free()``, and may not want Python's. " -"Right now, CPython works with anything that implements ``malloc()`` and " -"``free()`` properly." +msgid "Traditional GC also becomes a problem when Python is embedded into other applications. While in a standalone Python it's fine to replace the standard ``malloc()`` and ``free()`` with versions provided by the GC library, an application embedding Python may want to have its *own* substitute for ``malloc()`` and ``free()``, and may not want Python's. Right now, CPython works with anything that implements ``malloc()`` and ``free()`` properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:392 msgid "Why isn't all memory freed when CPython exits?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Objects referenced from the global namespaces of Python modules are not " -"always deallocated when Python exits. This may happen if there are circular " -"references. There are also certain bits of memory that are allocated by the " -"C library that are impossible to free (e.g. a tool like Purify will complain " -"about these). Python is, however, aggressive about cleaning up memory on " -"exit and does try to destroy every single object." +msgid "Objects referenced from the global namespaces of Python modules are not always deallocated when Python exits. This may happen if there are circular references. There are also certain bits of memory that are allocated by the C library that are impossible to free (e.g. a tool like Purify will complain about these). Python is, however, aggressive about cleaning up memory on exit and does try to destroy every single object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:401 -msgid "" -"If you want to force Python to delete certain things on deallocation use " -"the :mod:`atexit` module to run a function that will force those deletions." +msgid "If you want to force Python to delete certain things on deallocation use the :mod:`atexit` module to run a function that will force those deletions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:406 msgid "Why are there separate tuple and list data types?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Lists and tuples, while similar in many respects, are generally used in " -"fundamentally different ways. Tuples can be thought of as being similar to " -"Pascal ``records`` or C ``structs``; they're small collections of related " -"data which may be of different types which are operated on as a group. For " -"example, a Cartesian coordinate is appropriately represented as a tuple of " -"two or three numbers." +msgid "Lists and tuples, while similar in many respects, are generally used in fundamentally different ways. Tuples can be thought of as being similar to Pascal ``records`` or C ``structs``; they're small collections of related data which may be of different types which are operated on as a group. For example, a Cartesian coordinate is appropriately represented as a tuple of two or three numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:415 -msgid "" -"Lists, on the other hand, are more like arrays in other languages. They " -"tend to hold a varying number of objects all of which have the same type and " -"which are operated on one-by-one. For example, :func:`os.listdir('.') ` returns a list of strings representing the files in the current " -"directory. Functions which operate on this output would generally not break " -"if you added another file or two to the directory." +msgid "Lists, on the other hand, are more like arrays in other languages. They tend to hold a varying number of objects all of which have the same type and which are operated on one-by-one. For example, :func:`os.listdir('.') ` returns a list of strings representing the files in the current directory. Functions which operate on this output would generally not break if you added another file or two to the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:423 -msgid "" -"Tuples are immutable, meaning that once a tuple has been created, you can't " -"replace any of its elements with a new value. Lists are mutable, meaning " -"that you can always change a list's elements. Only immutable elements can " -"be used as dictionary keys, and hence only tuples and not lists can be used " -"as keys." +msgid "Tuples are immutable, meaning that once a tuple has been created, you can't replace any of its elements with a new value. Lists are mutable, meaning that you can always change a list's elements. Only immutable elements can be used as dictionary keys, and hence only tuples and not lists can be used as keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:430 msgid "How are lists implemented in CPython?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:432 -msgid "" -"CPython's lists are really variable-length arrays, not Lisp-style linked " -"lists. The implementation uses a contiguous array of references to other " -"objects, and keeps a pointer to this array and the array's length in a list " -"head structure." +msgid "CPython's lists are really variable-length arrays, not Lisp-style linked lists. The implementation uses a contiguous array of references to other objects, and keeps a pointer to this array and the array's length in a list head structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:436 -msgid "" -"This makes indexing a list ``a[i]`` an operation whose cost is independent " -"of the size of the list or the value of the index." +msgid "This makes indexing a list ``a[i]`` an operation whose cost is independent of the size of the list or the value of the index." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:439 -msgid "" -"When items are appended or inserted, the array of references is resized. " -"Some cleverness is applied to improve the performance of appending items " -"repeatedly; when the array must be grown, some extra space is allocated so " -"the next few times don't require an actual resize." +msgid "When items are appended or inserted, the array of references is resized. Some cleverness is applied to improve the performance of appending items repeatedly; when the array must be grown, some extra space is allocated so the next few times don't require an actual resize." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:446 msgid "How are dictionaries implemented in CPython?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:448 -msgid "" -"CPython's dictionaries are implemented as resizable hash tables. Compared " -"to B-trees, this gives better performance for lookup (the most common " -"operation by far) under most circumstances, and the implementation is " -"simpler." +msgid "CPython's dictionaries are implemented as resizable hash tables. Compared to B-trees, this gives better performance for lookup (the most common operation by far) under most circumstances, and the implementation is simpler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Dictionaries work by computing a hash code for each key stored in the dictionary using the :func:`hash` built-in function. The hash code varies widely depending on the key and a per-process seed; for example, ``'Python'`` could hash to ``-539294296`` while ``'python'``, a string that differs by a single bit, could hash to ``1142331976``. The hash code is then used to calculate a location in an internal array where the value will be stored. Assuming that you're storing keys that all have different hash values, this means that dictionaries take constant time -- *O*\\ (1), in Big-O notation -- to retrieve a key." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries work by computing a hash code for each key stored in the " -"dictionary using the :func:`hash` built-in function. The hash code varies " -"widely depending on the key and a per-process seed; for example, " -"``'Python'`` could hash to ``-539294296`` while ``'python'``, a string that " -"differs by a single bit, could hash to ``1142331976``. The hash code is " -"then used to calculate a location in an internal array where the value will " -"be stored. Assuming that you're storing keys that all have different hash " -"values, this means that dictionaries take constant time -- *O*\\ (1), in Big-" -"O notation -- to retrieve a key." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/design.rst:463 msgid "Why must dictionary keys be immutable?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:465 -msgid "" -"The hash table implementation of dictionaries uses a hash value calculated " -"from the key value to find the key. If the key were a mutable object, its " -"value could change, and thus its hash could also change. But since whoever " -"changes the key object can't tell that it was being used as a dictionary " -"key, it can't move the entry around in the dictionary. Then, when you try " -"to look up the same object in the dictionary it won't be found because its " -"hash value is different. If you tried to look up the old value it wouldn't " -"be found either, because the value of the object found in that hash bin " -"would be different." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/design.rst:474 -msgid "" -"If you want a dictionary indexed with a list, simply convert the list to a " -"tuple first; the function ``tuple(L)`` creates a tuple with the same entries " -"as the list ``L``. Tuples are immutable and can therefore be used as " -"dictionary keys." +msgid "The hash table implementation of dictionaries uses a hash value calculated from the key value to find the key. If the key were a mutable object, its value could change, and thus its hash could also change. But since whoever changes the key object can't tell that it was being used as a dictionary key, it can't move the entry around in the dictionary. Then, when you try to look up the same object in the dictionary it won't be found because its hash value is different. If you tried to look up the old value it wouldn't be found either, because the value of the object found in that hash bin would be different." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you want a dictionary indexed with a list, simply convert the list to a tuple first; the function ``tuple(L)`` creates a tuple with the same entries as the list ``L``. Tuples are immutable and can therefore be used as dictionary keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:478 msgid "Some unacceptable solutions that have been proposed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:480 -msgid "" -"Hash lists by their address (object ID). This doesn't work because if you " -"construct a new list with the same value it won't be found; e.g.::" +msgid "Hash lists by their address (object ID). This doesn't work because if you construct a new list with the same value it won't be found; e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:483 msgid "" "mydict = {[1, 2]: '12'}\n" "print(mydict[[1, 2]])" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:486 -msgid "" -"would raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception because the id of the ``[1, 2]`` " -"used in the second line differs from that in the first line. In other " -"words, dictionary keys should be compared using ``==``, not using :keyword:" -"`is`." +msgid "would raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception because the id of the ``[1, 2]`` used in the second line differs from that in the first line. In other words, dictionary keys should be compared using ``==``, not using :keyword:`is`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:490 -msgid "" -"Make a copy when using a list as a key. This doesn't work because the list, " -"being a mutable object, could contain a reference to itself, and then the " -"copying code would run into an infinite loop." +msgid "Make a copy when using a list as a key. This doesn't work because the list, being a mutable object, could contain a reference to itself, and then the copying code would run into an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:494 -msgid "" -"Allow lists as keys but tell the user not to modify them. This would allow " -"a class of hard-to-track bugs in programs when you forgot or modified a list " -"by accident. It also invalidates an important invariant of dictionaries: " -"every value in ``d.keys()`` is usable as a key of the dictionary." +msgid "Allow lists as keys but tell the user not to modify them. This would allow a class of hard-to-track bugs in programs when you forgot or modified a list by accident. It also invalidates an important invariant of dictionaries: every value in ``d.keys()`` is usable as a key of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:499 -msgid "" -"Mark lists as read-only once they are used as a dictionary key. The problem " -"is that it's not just the top-level object that could change its value; you " -"could use a tuple containing a list as a key. Entering anything as a key " -"into a dictionary would require marking all objects reachable from there as " -"read-only -- and again, self-referential objects could cause an infinite " -"loop." +msgid "Mark lists as read-only once they are used as a dictionary key. The problem is that it's not just the top-level object that could change its value; you could use a tuple containing a list as a key. Entering anything as a key into a dictionary would require marking all objects reachable from there as read-only -- and again, self-referential objects could cause an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:505 -msgid "" -"There is a trick to get around this if you need to, but use it at your own " -"risk: You can wrap a mutable structure inside a class instance which has " -"both a :meth:`~object.__eq__` and a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method. You " -"must then make sure that the hash value for all such wrapper objects that " -"reside in a dictionary (or other hash based structure), remain fixed while " -"the object is in the dictionary (or other structure). ::" +msgid "There is a trick to get around this if you need to, but use it at your own risk: You can wrap a mutable structure inside a class instance which has both a :meth:`~object.__eq__` and a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method. You must then make sure that the hash value for all such wrapper objects that reside in a dictionary (or other hash based structure), remain fixed while the object is in the dictionary (or other structure). ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:513 msgid "" "class ListWrapper:\n" " def __init__(self, the_list):\n" @@ -816,143 +418,59 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Note that the hash computation is complicated by the possibility that some " -"members of the list may be unhashable and also by the possibility of " -"arithmetic overflow." +msgid "Note that the hash computation is complicated by the possibility that some members of the list may be unhashable and also by the possibility of arithmetic overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Furthermore it must always be the case that if ``o1 == o2`` (ie ``o1." -"__eq__(o2) is True``) then ``hash(o1) == hash(o2)`` (ie, ``o1.__hash__() == " -"o2.__hash__()``), regardless of whether the object is in a dictionary or " -"not. If you fail to meet these restrictions dictionaries and other hash " -"based structures will misbehave." +msgid "Furthermore it must always be the case that if ``o1 == o2`` (ie ``o1.__eq__(o2) is True``) then ``hash(o1) == hash(o2)`` (ie, ``o1.__hash__() == o2.__hash__()``), regardless of whether the object is in a dictionary or not. If you fail to meet these restrictions dictionaries and other hash based structures will misbehave." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:539 -msgid "" -"In the case of :class:`!ListWrapper`, whenever the wrapper object is in a " -"dictionary the wrapped list must not change to avoid anomalies. Don't do " -"this unless you are prepared to think hard about the requirements and the " -"consequences of not meeting them correctly. Consider yourself warned." +msgid "In the case of :class:`!ListWrapper`, whenever the wrapper object is in a dictionary the wrapped list must not change to avoid anomalies. Don't do this unless you are prepared to think hard about the requirements and the consequences of not meeting them correctly. Consider yourself warned." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:546 msgid "Why doesn't list.sort() return the sorted list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:548 -msgid "" -"In situations where performance matters, making a copy of the list just to " -"sort it would be wasteful. Therefore, :meth:`list.sort` sorts the list in " -"place. In order to remind you of that fact, it does not return the sorted " -"list. This way, you won't be fooled into accidentally overwriting a list " -"when you need a sorted copy but also need to keep the unsorted version " -"around." +msgid "In situations where performance matters, making a copy of the list just to sort it would be wasteful. Therefore, :meth:`list.sort` sorts the list in place. In order to remind you of that fact, it does not return the sorted list. This way, you won't be fooled into accidentally overwriting a list when you need a sorted copy but also need to keep the unsorted version around." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:554 -msgid "" -"If you want to return a new list, use the built-in :func:`sorted` function " -"instead. This function creates a new list from a provided iterable, sorts " -"it and returns it. For example, here's how to iterate over the keys of a " -"dictionary in sorted order::" +msgid "If you want to return a new list, use the built-in :func:`sorted` function instead. This function creates a new list from a provided iterable, sorts it and returns it. For example, here's how to iterate over the keys of a dictionary in sorted order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:559 msgid "" "for key in sorted(mydict):\n" " ... # do whatever with mydict[key]..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:564 msgid "How do you specify and enforce an interface spec in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:566 -msgid "" -"An interface specification for a module as provided by languages such as C++ " -"and Java describes the prototypes for the methods and functions of the " -"module. Many feel that compile-time enforcement of interface specifications " -"helps in the construction of large programs." +msgid "An interface specification for a module as provided by languages such as C++ and Java describes the prototypes for the methods and functions of the module. Many feel that compile-time enforcement of interface specifications helps in the construction of large programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:571 -msgid "" -"Python 2.6 adds an :mod:`abc` module that lets you define Abstract Base " -"Classes (ABCs). You can then use :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` " -"to check whether an instance or a class implements a particular ABC. The :" -"mod:`collections.abc` module defines a set of useful ABCs such as :class:" -"`~collections.abc.Iterable`, :class:`~collections.abc.Container`, and :class:" -"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`." +msgid "Python 2.6 adds an :mod:`abc` module that lets you define Abstract Base Classes (ABCs). You can then use :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` to check whether an instance or a class implements a particular ABC. The :mod:`collections.abc` module defines a set of useful ABCs such as :class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`, :class:`~collections.abc.Container`, and :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:578 -msgid "" -"For Python, many of the advantages of interface specifications can be " -"obtained by an appropriate test discipline for components." +msgid "For Python, many of the advantages of interface specifications can be obtained by an appropriate test discipline for components." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:581 -msgid "" -"A good test suite for a module can both provide a regression test and serve " -"as a module interface specification and a set of examples. Many Python " -"modules can be run as a script to provide a simple \"self test.\" Even " -"modules which use complex external interfaces can often be tested in " -"isolation using trivial \"stub\" emulations of the external interface. The :" -"mod:`doctest` and :mod:`unittest` modules or third-party test frameworks can " -"be used to construct exhaustive test suites that exercise every line of code " -"in a module." +msgid "A good test suite for a module can both provide a regression test and serve as a module interface specification and a set of examples. Many Python modules can be run as a script to provide a simple \"self test.\" Even modules which use complex external interfaces can often be tested in isolation using trivial \"stub\" emulations of the external interface. The :mod:`doctest` and :mod:`unittest` modules or third-party test frameworks can be used to construct exhaustive test suites that exercise every line of code in a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:589 -msgid "" -"An appropriate testing discipline can help build large complex applications " -"in Python as well as having interface specifications would. In fact, it can " -"be better because an interface specification cannot test certain properties " -"of a program. For example, the :meth:`!list.append` method is expected to " -"add new elements to the end of some internal list; an interface " -"specification cannot test that your :meth:`!list.append` implementation will " -"actually do this correctly, but it's trivial to check this property in a " -"test suite." +msgid "An appropriate testing discipline can help build large complex applications in Python as well as having interface specifications would. In fact, it can be better because an interface specification cannot test certain properties of a program. For example, the :meth:`list.append` method is expected to add new elements to the end of some internal list; an interface specification cannot test that your :meth:`list.append` implementation will actually do this correctly, but it's trivial to check this property in a test suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:597 -msgid "" -"Writing test suites is very helpful, and you might want to design your code " -"to make it easily tested. One increasingly popular technique, test-driven " -"development, calls for writing parts of the test suite first, before you " -"write any of the actual code. Of course Python allows you to be sloppy and " -"not write test cases at all." +msgid "Writing test suites is very helpful, and you might want to design your code to make it easily tested. One increasingly popular technique, test-driven development, calls for writing parts of the test suite first, before you write any of the actual code. Of course Python allows you to be sloppy and not write test cases at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:605 msgid "Why is there no goto?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:607 -msgid "" -"In the 1970s people realized that unrestricted goto could lead to messy " -"\"spaghetti\" code that was hard to understand and revise. In a high-level " -"language, it is also unneeded as long as there are ways to branch (in " -"Python, with :keyword:`if` statements and :keyword:`or`, :keyword:`and`, " -"and :keyword:`if`/:keyword:`else` expressions) and loop (with :keyword:" -"`while` and :keyword:`for` statements, possibly containing :keyword:" -"`continue` and :keyword:`break`)." +msgid "In the 1970s people realized that unrestricted goto could lead to messy \"spaghetti\" code that was hard to understand and revise. In a high-level language, it is also unneeded as long as there are ways to branch (in Python, with :keyword:`if` statements and :keyword:`or`, :keyword:`and`, and :keyword:`if`/:keyword:`else` expressions) and loop (with :keyword:`while` and :keyword:`for` statements, possibly containing :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`break`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:614 -msgid "" -"One can also use exceptions to provide a \"structured goto\" that works even " -"across function calls. Many feel that exceptions can conveniently emulate " -"all reasonable uses of the ``go`` or ``goto`` constructs of C, Fortran, and " -"other languages. For example::" +msgid "One can also use exceptions to provide a \"structured goto\" that works even across function calls. Many feel that exceptions can conveniently emulate all reasonable uses of the ``go`` or ``goto`` constructs of C, Fortran, and other languages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:620 msgid "" "class label(Exception): pass # declare a label\n" "\n" @@ -965,133 +483,78 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:630 -msgid "" -"This doesn't allow you to jump into the middle of a loop, but that's usually " -"considered an abuse of ``goto`` anyway. Use sparingly." +msgid "This doesn't allow you to jump into the middle of a loop, but that's usually considered an abuse of ``goto`` anyway. Use sparingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:635 msgid "Why can't raw strings (r-strings) end with a backslash?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:637 -msgid "" -"More precisely, they can't end with an odd number of backslashes: the " -"unpaired backslash at the end escapes the closing quote character, leaving " -"an unterminated string." +msgid "More precisely, they can't end with an odd number of backslashes: the unpaired backslash at the end escapes the closing quote character, leaving an unterminated string." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Raw strings were designed to ease creating input for processors (chiefly " -"regular expression engines) that want to do their own backslash escape " -"processing. Such processors consider an unmatched trailing backslash to be " -"an error anyway, so raw strings disallow that. In return, they allow you to " -"pass on the string quote character by escaping it with a backslash. These " -"rules work well when r-strings are used for their intended purpose." +msgid "Raw strings were designed to ease creating input for processors (chiefly regular expression engines) that want to do their own backslash escape processing. Such processors consider an unmatched trailing backslash to be an error anyway, so raw strings disallow that. In return, they allow you to pass on the string quote character by escaping it with a backslash. These rules work well when r-strings are used for their intended purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:648 -msgid "" -"If you're trying to build Windows pathnames, note that all Windows system " -"calls accept forward slashes too::" +msgid "If you're trying to build Windows pathnames, note that all Windows system calls accept forward slashes too::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:651 msgid "f = open(\"/mydir/file.txt\") # works fine!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:653 -msgid "" -"If you're trying to build a pathname for a DOS command, try e.g. one of ::" +msgid "If you're trying to build a pathname for a DOS command, try e.g. one of ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:655 msgid "" "dir = r\"\\this\\is\\my\\dos\\dir\" \"\\\\\"\n" "dir = r\"\\this\\is\\my\\dos\\dir\\ \"[:-1]\n" "dir = \"\\\\this\\\\is\\\\my\\\\dos\\\\dir\\\\\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:661 msgid "Why doesn't Python have a \"with\" statement for attribute assignments?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Python has a :keyword:`with` statement that wraps the execution of a block, " -"calling code on the entrance and exit from the block. Some languages have a " -"construct that looks like this::" +msgid "Python has a :keyword:`with` statement that wraps the execution of a block, calling code on the entrance and exit from the block. Some languages have a construct that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:667 msgid "" "with obj:\n" " a = 1 # equivalent to obj.a = 1\n" " total = total + 1 # obj.total = obj.total + 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:671 msgid "In Python, such a construct would be ambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:673 -msgid "" -"Other languages, such as Object Pascal, Delphi, and C++, use static types, " -"so it's possible to know, in an unambiguous way, what member is being " -"assigned to. This is the main point of static typing -- the compiler " -"*always* knows the scope of every variable at compile time." +msgid "Other languages, such as Object Pascal, Delphi, and C++, use static types, so it's possible to know, in an unambiguous way, what member is being assigned to. This is the main point of static typing -- the compiler *always* knows the scope of every variable at compile time." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:678 -msgid "" -"Python uses dynamic types. It is impossible to know in advance which " -"attribute will be referenced at runtime. Member attributes may be added or " -"removed from objects on the fly. This makes it impossible to know, from a " -"simple reading, what attribute is being referenced: a local one, a global " -"one, or a member attribute?" +msgid "Python uses dynamic types. It is impossible to know in advance which attribute will be referenced at runtime. Member attributes may be added or removed from objects on the fly. This makes it impossible to know, from a simple reading, what attribute is being referenced: a local one, a global one, or a member attribute?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:684 msgid "For instance, take the following incomplete snippet::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:686 msgid "" "def foo(a):\n" " with a:\n" " print(x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:690 -msgid "" -"The snippet assumes that ``a`` must have a member attribute called ``x``. " -"However, there is nothing in Python that tells the interpreter this. What " -"should happen if ``a`` is, let us say, an integer? If there is a global " -"variable named ``x``, will it be used inside the :keyword:`with` block? As " -"you see, the dynamic nature of Python makes such choices much harder." +msgid "The snippet assumes that ``a`` must have a member attribute called ``x``. However, there is nothing in Python that tells the interpreter this. What should happen if ``a`` is, let us say, an integer? If there is a global variable named ``x``, will it be used inside the :keyword:`with` block? As you see, the dynamic nature of Python makes such choices much harder." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:696 -msgid "" -"The primary benefit of :keyword:`with` and similar language features " -"(reduction of code volume) can, however, easily be achieved in Python by " -"assignment. Instead of::" +msgid "The primary benefit of :keyword:`with` and similar language features (reduction of code volume) can, however, easily be achieved in Python by assignment. Instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:699 msgid "" "function(args).mydict[index][index].a = 21\n" "function(args).mydict[index][index].b = 42\n" "function(args).mydict[index][index].c = 63" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:703 msgid "write this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:705 msgid "" "ref = function(args).mydict[index][index]\n" "ref.a = 21\n" @@ -1099,85 +562,49 @@ msgid "" "ref.c = 63" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:710 -msgid "" -"This also has the side-effect of increasing execution speed because name " -"bindings are resolved at run-time in Python, and the second version only " -"needs to perform the resolution once." +msgid "This also has the side-effect of increasing execution speed because name bindings are resolved at run-time in Python, and the second version only needs to perform the resolution once." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:714 -msgid "" -"Similar proposals that would introduce syntax to further reduce code volume, " -"such as using a 'leading dot', have been rejected in favour of explicitness " -"(see https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-ideas/2016-May/040070.html)." +msgid "Similar proposals that would introduce syntax to further reduce code volume, such as using a 'leading dot', have been rejected in favour of explicitness (see https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-ideas/2016-May/040070.html)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:720 msgid "Why don't generators support the with statement?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:722 -msgid "" -"For technical reasons, a generator used directly as a context manager would " -"not work correctly. When, as is most common, a generator is used as an " -"iterator run to completion, no closing is needed. When it is, wrap it as :" -"func:`contextlib.closing(generator) ` in the :keyword:" -"`with` statement." +msgid "For technical reasons, a generator used directly as a context manager would not work correctly. When, as is most common, a generator is used as an iterator run to completion, no closing is needed. When it is, wrap it as :func:`contextlib.closing(generator) ` in the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:730 msgid "Why are colons required for the if/while/def/class statements?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:732 -msgid "" -"The colon is required primarily to enhance readability (one of the results " -"of the experimental ABC language). Consider this::" +msgid "The colon is required primarily to enhance readability (one of the results of the experimental ABC language). Consider this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:735 msgid "" "if a == b\n" " print(a)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:738 msgid "versus ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:740 msgid "" "if a == b:\n" " print(a)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:743 -msgid "" -"Notice how the second one is slightly easier to read. Notice further how a " -"colon sets off the example in this FAQ answer; it's a standard usage in " -"English." +msgid "Notice how the second one is slightly easier to read. Notice further how a colon sets off the example in this FAQ answer; it's a standard usage in English." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:746 -msgid "" -"Another minor reason is that the colon makes it easier for editors with " -"syntax highlighting; they can look for colons to decide when indentation " -"needs to be increased instead of having to do a more elaborate parsing of " -"the program text." +msgid "Another minor reason is that the colon makes it easier for editors with syntax highlighting; they can look for colons to decide when indentation needs to be increased instead of having to do a more elaborate parsing of the program text." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:752 msgid "Why does Python allow commas at the end of lists and tuples?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Python lets you add a trailing comma at the end of lists, tuples, and " -"dictionaries::" +msgid "Python lets you add a trailing comma at the end of lists, tuples, and dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:757 msgid "" "[1, 2, 3,]\n" "('a', 'b', 'c',)\n" @@ -1187,25 +614,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:765 msgid "There are several reasons to allow this." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:767 -msgid "" -"When you have a literal value for a list, tuple, or dictionary spread across " -"multiple lines, it's easier to add more elements because you don't have to " -"remember to add a comma to the previous line. The lines can also be " -"reordered without creating a syntax error." +msgid "When you have a literal value for a list, tuple, or dictionary spread across multiple lines, it's easier to add more elements because you don't have to remember to add a comma to the previous line. The lines can also be reordered without creating a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:772 -msgid "" -"Accidentally omitting the comma can lead to errors that are hard to " -"diagnose. For example::" +msgid "Accidentally omitting the comma can lead to errors that are hard to diagnose. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:775 msgid "" "x = [\n" " \"fee\",\n" @@ -1215,15 +632,8 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:782 -msgid "" -"This list looks like it has four elements, but it actually contains three: " -"\"fee\", \"fiefoo\" and \"fum\". Always adding the comma avoids this source " -"of error." +msgid "This list looks like it has four elements, but it actually contains three: \"fee\", \"fiefoo\" and \"fum\". Always adding the comma avoids this source of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/design.rst:785 -msgid "" -"Allowing the trailing comma may also make programmatic code generation " -"easier." +msgid "Allowing the trailing comma may also make programmatic code generation easier." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/extending.po b/faq/extending.po index cf9c64163..df6dee6d7 100644 --- a/faq/extending.po +++ b/faq/extending.po @@ -6,173 +6,102 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:3 msgid "Extending/Embedding FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:6 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:16 msgid "Can I create my own functions in C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Yes, you can create built-in modules containing functions, variables, " -"exceptions and even new types in C. This is explained in the document :ref:" -"`extending-index`." +msgid "Yes, you can create built-in modules containing functions, variables, exceptions and even new types in C. This is explained in the document :ref:`extending-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:22 msgid "Most intermediate or advanced Python books will also cover this topic." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:26 msgid "Can I create my own functions in C++?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Yes, using the C compatibility features found in C++. Place ``extern " -"\"C\" { ... }`` around the Python include files and put ``extern \"C\"`` " -"before each function that is going to be called by the Python interpreter. " -"Global or static C++ objects with constructors are probably not a good idea." +msgid "Yes, using the C compatibility features found in C++. Place ``extern \"C\" { ... }`` around the Python include files and put ``extern \"C\"`` before each function that is going to be called by the Python interpreter. Global or static C++ objects with constructors are probably not a good idea." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:37 msgid "Writing C is hard; are there any alternatives?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:39 -msgid "" -"There are a number of alternatives to writing your own C extensions, " -"depending on what you're trying to do. :ref:`Recommended third party tools " -"` offer both simpler and more sophisticated approaches to " -"creating C and C++ extensions for Python." +msgid "There are a number of alternatives to writing your own C extensions, depending on what you're trying to do. :ref:`Recommended third party tools ` offer both simpler and more sophisticated approaches to creating C and C++ extensions for Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:46 msgid "How can I execute arbitrary Python statements from C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The highest-level function to do this is :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` which " -"takes a single string argument to be executed in the context of the module " -"``__main__`` and returns ``0`` for success and ``-1`` when an exception " -"occurred (including :exc:`SyntaxError`). If you want more control, use :c:" -"func:`PyRun_String`; see the source for :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` in " -"``Python/pythonrun.c``." +msgid "The highest-level function to do this is :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` which takes a single string argument to be executed in the context of the module ``__main__`` and returns ``0`` for success and ``-1`` when an exception occurred (including :exc:`SyntaxError`). If you want more control, use :c:func:`PyRun_String`; see the source for :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` in ``Python/pythonrun.c``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:57 msgid "How can I evaluate an arbitrary Python expression from C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Call the function :c:func:`PyRun_String` from the previous question with the " -"start symbol :c:data:`Py_eval_input`; it parses an expression, evaluates it " -"and returns its value." +msgid "Call the function :c:func:`PyRun_String` from the previous question with the start symbol :c:data:`Py_eval_input`; it parses an expression, evaluates it and returns its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:65 msgid "How do I extract C values from a Python object?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:67 -msgid "" -"That depends on the object's type. If it's a tuple, :c:func:`PyTuple_Size` " -"returns its length and :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` returns the item at a " -"specified index. Lists have similar functions, :c:func:`PyList_Size` and :c:" -"func:`PyList_GetItem`." +msgid "That depends on the object's type. If it's a tuple, :c:func:`PyTuple_Size` returns its length and :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` returns the item at a specified index. Lists have similar functions, :c:func:`PyList_Size` and :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:72 -msgid "" -"For bytes, :c:func:`PyBytes_Size` returns its length and :c:func:" -"`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` provides a pointer to its value and its length. " -"Note that Python bytes objects may contain null bytes so C's :c:func:`!" -"strlen` should not be used." +msgid "For bytes, :c:func:`PyBytes_Size` returns its length and :c:func:`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` provides a pointer to its value and its length. Note that Python bytes objects may contain null bytes so C's :c:func:`!strlen` should not be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:77 -msgid "" -"To test the type of an object, first make sure it isn't ``NULL``, and then " -"use :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyTuple_Check`, :c:func:" -"`PyList_Check`, etc." +msgid "To test the type of an object, first make sure it isn't ``NULL``, and then use :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyTuple_Check`, :c:func:`PyList_Check`, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:80 -msgid "" -"There is also a high-level API to Python objects which is provided by the so-" -"called 'abstract' interface -- read ``Include/abstract.h`` for further " -"details. It allows interfacing with any kind of Python sequence using calls " -"like :c:func:`PySequence_Length`, :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`, etc. as well " -"as many other useful protocols such as numbers (:c:func:`PyNumber_Index` et " -"al.) and mappings in the PyMapping APIs." +msgid "There is also a high-level API to Python objects which is provided by the so-called 'abstract' interface -- read ``Include/abstract.h`` for further details. It allows interfacing with any kind of Python sequence using calls like :c:func:`PySequence_Length`, :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`, etc. as well as many other useful protocols such as numbers (:c:func:`PyNumber_Index` et al.) and mappings in the PyMapping APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:89 msgid "How do I use Py_BuildValue() to create a tuple of arbitrary length?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:91 msgid "You can't. Use :c:func:`PyTuple_Pack` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:95 msgid "How do I call an object's method from C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` function can be used to call an arbitrary " -"method of an object. The parameters are the object, the name of the method " -"to call, a format string like that used with :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, and " -"the argument values::" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` function can be used to call an arbitrary method of an object. The parameters are the object, the name of the method to call, a format string like that used with :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, and the argument values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:102 msgid "" "PyObject *\n" "PyObject_CallMethod(PyObject *object, const char *method_name,\n" " const char *arg_format, ...);" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:106 -msgid "" -"This works for any object that has methods -- whether built-in or user-" -"defined. You are responsible for eventually :c:func:`Py_DECREF`\\ 'ing the " -"return value." +msgid "This works for any object that has methods -- whether built-in or user-defined. You are responsible for eventually :c:func:`Py_DECREF`\\ 'ing the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:109 -msgid "" -"To call, e.g., a file object's \"seek\" method with arguments 10, 0 " -"(assuming the file object pointer is \"f\")::" +msgid "To call, e.g., a file object's \"seek\" method with arguments 10, 0 (assuming the file object pointer is \"f\")::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:112 msgid "" "res = PyObject_CallMethod(f, \"seek\", \"(ii)\", 10, 0);\n" "if (res == NULL) {\n" @@ -183,33 +112,18 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Note that since :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` *always* wants a tuple for the " -"argument list, to call a function without arguments, pass \"()\" for the " -"format, and to call a function with one argument, surround the argument in " -"parentheses, e.g. \"(i)\"." +msgid "Note that since :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` *always* wants a tuple for the argument list, to call a function without arguments, pass \"()\" for the format, and to call a function with one argument, surround the argument in parentheses, e.g. \"(i)\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:127 -msgid "" -"How do I catch the output from PyErr_Print() (or anything that prints to " -"stdout/stderr)?" +msgid "How do I catch the output from PyErr_Print() (or anything that prints to stdout/stderr)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:129 -msgid "" -"In Python code, define an object that supports the ``write()`` method. " -"Assign this object to :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`. Call " -"print_error, or just allow the standard traceback mechanism to work. Then, " -"the output will go wherever your ``write()`` method sends it." +msgid "In Python code, define an object that supports the ``write()`` method. Assign this object to :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`. Call print_error, or just allow the standard traceback mechanism to work. Then, the output will go wherever your ``write()`` method sends it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:134 msgid "The easiest way to do this is to use the :class:`io.StringIO` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> import io, sys\n" ">>> sys.stdout = io.StringIO()\n" @@ -220,11 +134,9 @@ msgid "" "hello world!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:146 msgid "A custom object to do the same would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:148 msgid "" ">>> import io, sys\n" ">>> class StdoutCatcher(io.TextIOBase):\n" @@ -242,95 +154,57 @@ msgid "" "hello world!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:167 msgid "How do I access a module written in Python from C?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:169 msgid "You can get a pointer to the module object as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:171 msgid "module = PyImport_ImportModule(\"\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:173 -msgid "" -"If the module hasn't been imported yet (i.e. it is not yet present in :data:" -"`sys.modules`), this initializes the module; otherwise it simply returns the " -"value of ``sys.modules[\"\"]``. Note that it doesn't enter the " -"module into any namespace -- it only ensures it has been initialized and is " -"stored in :data:`sys.modules`." +msgid "If the module hasn't been imported yet (i.e. it is not yet present in :data:`sys.modules`), this initializes the module; otherwise it simply returns the value of ``sys.modules[\"\"]``. Note that it doesn't enter the module into any namespace -- it only ensures it has been initialized and is stored in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:179 -msgid "" -"You can then access the module's attributes (i.e. any name defined in the " -"module) as follows::" +msgid "You can then access the module's attributes (i.e. any name defined in the module) as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:182 msgid "attr = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, \"\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Calling :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` to assign to variables in the " -"module also works." +msgid "Calling :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` to assign to variables in the module also works." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:189 msgid "How do I interface to C++ objects from Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Depending on your requirements, there are many approaches. To do this " -"manually, begin by reading :ref:`the \"Extending and Embedding\" document " -"`. Realize that for the Python run-time system, there " -"isn't a whole lot of difference between C and C++ -- so the strategy of " -"building a new Python type around a C structure (pointer) type will also " -"work for C++ objects." +msgid "Depending on your requirements, there are many approaches. To do this manually, begin by reading :ref:`the \"Extending and Embedding\" document `. Realize that for the Python run-time system, there isn't a whole lot of difference between C and C++ -- so the strategy of building a new Python type around a C structure (pointer) type will also work for C++ objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:197 msgid "For C++ libraries, see :ref:`c-wrapper-software`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:201 msgid "I added a module using the Setup file and the make fails; why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Setup must end in a newline, if there is no newline there, the build process " -"fails. (Fixing this requires some ugly shell script hackery, and this bug " -"is so minor that it doesn't seem worth the effort.)" +msgid "Setup must end in a newline, if there is no newline there, the build process fails. (Fixing this requires some ugly shell script hackery, and this bug is so minor that it doesn't seem worth the effort.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:209 msgid "How do I debug an extension?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:211 -msgid "" -"When using GDB with dynamically loaded extensions, you can't set a " -"breakpoint in your extension until your extension is loaded." +msgid "When using GDB with dynamically loaded extensions, you can't set a breakpoint in your extension until your extension is loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:214 msgid "In your ``.gdbinit`` file (or interactively), add the command:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:216 msgid "br _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:220 msgid "Then, when you run GDB:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:222 msgid "" "$ gdb /local/bin/python\n" "gdb) run myscript.py\n" @@ -340,80 +214,41 @@ msgid "" "gdb) continue" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:232 -msgid "" -"I want to compile a Python module on my Linux system, but some files are " -"missing. Why?" +msgid "I want to compile a Python module on my Linux system, but some files are missing. Why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Most packaged versions of Python omit some files required for compiling " -"Python extensions." +msgid "Most packaged versions of Python omit some files required for compiling Python extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:237 msgid "For Red Hat, install the python3-devel RPM to get the necessary files." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:239 msgid "For Debian, run ``apt-get install python3-dev``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:242 msgid "How do I tell \"incomplete input\" from \"invalid input\"?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you want to emulate the Python interactive interpreter's behavior, " -"where it gives you a continuation prompt when the input is incomplete (e.g. " -"you typed the start of an \"if\" statement or you didn't close your " -"parentheses or triple string quotes), but it gives you a syntax error " -"message immediately when the input is invalid." +msgid "Sometimes you want to emulate the Python interactive interpreter's behavior, where it gives you a continuation prompt when the input is incomplete (e.g. you typed the start of an \"if\" statement or you didn't close your parentheses or triple string quotes), but it gives you a syntax error message immediately when the input is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:250 -msgid "" -"In Python you can use the :mod:`codeop` module, which approximates the " -"parser's behavior sufficiently. IDLE uses this, for example." +msgid "In Python you can use the :mod:`codeop` module, which approximates the parser's behavior sufficiently. IDLE uses this, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:253 -msgid "" -"The easiest way to do it in C is to call :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoop` " -"(perhaps in a separate thread) and let the Python interpreter handle the " -"input for you. You can also set the :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` " -"to point at your custom input function. See ``Modules/readline.c`` and " -"``Parser/myreadline.c`` for more hints." +msgid "The easiest way to do it in C is to call :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoop` (perhaps in a separate thread) and let the Python interpreter handle the input for you. You can also set the :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` to point at your custom input function. See ``Modules/readline.c`` and ``Parser/myreadline.c`` for more hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:260 msgid "How do I find undefined g++ symbols __builtin_new or __pure_virtual?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:262 -msgid "" -"To dynamically load g++ extension modules, you must recompile Python, relink " -"it using g++ (change LINKCC in the Python Modules Makefile), and link your " -"extension module using g++ (e.g., ``g++ -shared -o mymodule.so mymodule.o``)." +msgid "To dynamically load g++ extension modules, you must recompile Python, relink it using g++ (change LINKCC in the Python Modules Makefile), and link your extension module using g++ (e.g., ``g++ -shared -o mymodule.so mymodule.o``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Can I create an object class with some methods implemented in C and others " -"in Python (e.g. through inheritance)?" +msgid "Can I create an object class with some methods implemented in C and others in Python (e.g. through inheritance)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Yes, you can inherit from built-in classes such as :class:`int`, :class:" -"`list`, :class:`dict`, etc." +msgid "Yes, you can inherit from built-in classes such as :class:`int`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/extending.rst:273 -msgid "" -"The Boost Python Library (BPL, https://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index." -"html) provides a way of doing this from C++ (i.e. you can inherit from an " -"extension class written in C++ using the BPL)." +msgid "The Boost Python Library (BPL, https://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index.html) provides a way of doing this from C++ (i.e. you can inherit from an extension class written in C++ using the BPL)." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/general.po b/faq/general.po index ae14da5ef..9b7ac3983 100644 --- a/faq/general.po +++ b/faq/general.po @@ -6,638 +6,306 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:5 msgid "General Python FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:8 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:13 msgid "General Information" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:16 msgid "What is Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming " -"language. It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high " -"level dynamic data types, and classes. It supports multiple programming " -"paradigms beyond object-oriented programming, such as procedural and " -"functional programming. Python combines remarkable power with very clear " -"syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to " -"various window systems, and is extensible in C or C++. It is also usable as " -"an extension language for applications that need a programmable interface. " -"Finally, Python is portable: it runs on many Unix variants including Linux " -"and macOS, and on Windows." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/general.rst:28 -msgid "" -"To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`. The `Beginner's Guide " -"to Python `_ links to other " -"introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python." +msgid "Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language. It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high level dynamic data types, and classes. It supports multiple programming paradigms beyond object-oriented programming, such as procedural and functional programming. Python combines remarkable power with very clear syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to various window systems, and is extensible in C or C++. It is also usable as an extension language for applications that need a programmable interface. Finally, Python is portable: it runs on many Unix variants including Linux and macOS, and on Windows." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`. The `Beginner's Guide to Python `_ links to other introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:34 msgid "What is the Python Software Foundation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization " -"that holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer. The PSF's " -"mission is to advance open source technology related to the Python " -"programming language and to publicize the use of Python. The PSF's home " -"page is at https://www.python.org/psf/." +msgid "The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization that holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer. The PSF's mission is to advance open source technology related to the Python programming language and to publicize the use of Python. The PSF's home page is at https://www.python.org/psf/." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US. If you use Python and find " -"it helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page `_." +msgid "Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US. If you use Python and find it helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:48 msgid "Are there copyright restrictions on the use of Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:50 -msgid "" -"You can do anything you want with the source, as long as you leave the " -"copyrights in and display those copyrights in any documentation about Python " -"that you produce. If you honor the copyright rules, it's OK to use Python " -"for commercial use, to sell copies of Python in source or binary form " -"(modified or unmodified), or to sell products that incorporate Python in " -"some form. We would still like to know about all commercial use of Python, " -"of course." +msgid "You can do anything you want with the source, as long as you leave the copyrights in and display those copyrights in any documentation about Python that you produce. If you honor the copyright rules, it's OK to use Python for commercial use, to sell copies of Python in source or binary form (modified or unmodified), or to sell products that incorporate Python in some form. We would still like to know about all commercial use of Python, of course." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:57 -msgid "" -"See `the license page `_ to find " -"further explanations and the full text of the PSF License." +msgid "See `the license page `_ to find further explanations and the full text of the PSF License." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required " -"to use it. Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy `__ for more information." +msgid "The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required to use it. Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy `__ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:66 msgid "Why was Python created in the first place?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Here's a *very* brief summary of what started it all, written by Guido van " -"Rossum:" +msgid "Here's a *very* brief summary of what started it all, written by Guido van Rossum:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:71 -msgid "" -"I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the " -"ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about " -"language design. This is the origin of many Python features, including the " -"use of indentation for statement grouping and the inclusion of very-high-" -"level data types (although the details are all different in Python)." +msgid "I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about language design. This is the origin of many Python features, including the use of indentation for statement grouping and the inclusion of very-high-level data types (although the details are all different in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:78 -msgid "" -"I had a number of gripes about the ABC language, but also liked many of its " -"features. It was impossible to extend the ABC language (or its " -"implementation) to remedy my complaints -- in fact its lack of extensibility " -"was one of its biggest problems. I had some experience with using Modula-2+ " -"and talked with the designers of Modula-3 and read the Modula-3 report. " -"Modula-3 is the origin of the syntax and semantics used for exceptions, and " -"some other Python features." +msgid "I had a number of gripes about the ABC language, but also liked many of its features. It was impossible to extend the ABC language (or its implementation) to remedy my complaints -- in fact its lack of extensibility was one of its biggest problems. I had some experience with using Modula-2+ and talked with the designers of Modula-3 and read the Modula-3 report. Modula-3 is the origin of the syntax and semantics used for exceptions, and some other Python features." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:86 -msgid "" -"I was working in the Amoeba distributed operating system group at CWI. We " -"needed a better way to do system administration than by writing either C " -"programs or Bourne shell scripts, since Amoeba had its own system call " -"interface which wasn't easily accessible from the Bourne shell. My " -"experience with error handling in Amoeba made me acutely aware of the " -"importance of exceptions as a programming language feature." +msgid "I was working in the Amoeba distributed operating system group at CWI. We needed a better way to do system administration than by writing either C programs or Bourne shell scripts, since Amoeba had its own system call interface which wasn't easily accessible from the Bourne shell. My experience with error handling in Amoeba made me acutely aware of the importance of exceptions as a programming language feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:93 -msgid "" -"It occurred to me that a scripting language with a syntax like ABC but with " -"access to the Amoeba system calls would fill the need. I realized that it " -"would be foolish to write an Amoeba-specific language, so I decided that I " -"needed a language that was generally extensible." +msgid "It occurred to me that a scripting language with a syntax like ABC but with access to the Amoeba system calls would fill the need. I realized that it would be foolish to write an Amoeba-specific language, so I decided that I needed a language that was generally extensible." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:98 -msgid "" -"During the 1989 Christmas holidays, I had a lot of time on my hand, so I " -"decided to give it a try. During the next year, while still mostly working " -"on it in my own time, Python was used in the Amoeba project with increasing " -"success, and the feedback from colleagues made me add many early " -"improvements." +msgid "During the 1989 Christmas holidays, I had a lot of time on my hand, so I decided to give it a try. During the next year, while still mostly working on it in my own time, Python was used in the Amoeba project with increasing success, and the feedback from colleagues made me add many early improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:104 -msgid "" -"In February 1991, after just over a year of development, I decided to post " -"to USENET. The rest is in the ``Misc/HISTORY`` file." +msgid "In February 1991, after just over a year of development, I decided to post to USENET. The rest is in the ``Misc/HISTORY`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:109 msgid "What is Python good for?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language that can be " -"applied to many different classes of problems." +msgid "Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language that can be applied to many different classes of problems." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences between files), internet protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP), software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, parsing Python code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, filesystems, TCP/IP sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:`library-index` to get an idea of what's available. A wide variety of third-party extensions are also available. Consult `the Python Package Index `_ to find packages of interest to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:114 -msgid "" -"The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as " -"string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences " -"between files), internet protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP), " -"software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, parsing Python " -"code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, filesystems, TCP/IP " -"sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:`library-index` to get an " -"idea of what's available. A wide variety of third-party extensions are also " -"available. Consult `the Python Package Index `_ to find " -"packages of interest to you." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/general.rst:128 msgid "How does the Python version numbering scheme work?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:130 msgid "Python versions are numbered \"A.B.C\" or \"A.B\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:132 -msgid "" -"*A* is the major version number -- it is only incremented for really major " -"changes in the language." +msgid "*A* is the major version number -- it is only incremented for really major changes in the language." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:134 -msgid "" -"*B* is the minor version number -- it is incremented for less earth-" -"shattering changes." +msgid "*B* is the minor version number -- it is incremented for less earth-shattering changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:136 -msgid "" -"*C* is the micro version number -- it is incremented for each bugfix release." +msgid "*C* is the micro version number -- it is incremented for each bugfix release." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Not all releases are bugfix releases. In the run-up to a new feature " -"release, a series of development releases are made, denoted as alpha, beta, " -"or release candidate. Alphas are early releases in which interfaces aren't " -"yet finalized; it's not unexpected to see an interface change between two " -"alpha releases. Betas are more stable, preserving existing interfaces but " -"possibly adding new modules, and release candidates are frozen, making no " -"changes except as needed to fix critical bugs." +msgid "Not all releases are bugfix releases. In the run-up to a new feature release, a series of development releases are made, denoted as alpha, beta, or release candidate. Alphas are early releases in which interfaces aren't yet finalized; it's not unexpected to see an interface change between two alpha releases. Betas are more stable, preserving existing interfaces but possibly adding new modules, and release candidates are frozen, making no changes except as needed to fix critical bugs." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:146 msgid "Alpha, beta and release candidate versions have an additional suffix:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:148 msgid "The suffix for an alpha version is \"aN\" for some small number *N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:149 msgid "The suffix for a beta version is \"bN\" for some small number *N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The suffix for a release candidate version is \"rcN\" for some small number " -"*N*." +msgid "The suffix for a release candidate version is \"rcN\" for some small number *N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:152 -msgid "" -"In other words, all versions labeled *2.0aN* precede the versions labeled " -"*2.0bN*, which precede versions labeled *2.0rcN*, and *those* precede 2.0." +msgid "In other words, all versions labeled *2.0aN* precede the versions labeled *2.0bN*, which precede versions labeled *2.0rcN*, and *those* precede 2.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:155 -msgid "" -"You may also find version numbers with a \"+\" suffix, e.g. \"2.2+\". These " -"are unreleased versions, built directly from the CPython development " -"repository. In practice, after a final minor release is made, the version " -"is incremented to the next minor version, which becomes the \"a0\" version, " -"e.g. \"2.4a0\"." +msgid "You may also find version numbers with a \"+\" suffix, e.g. \"2.2+\". These are unreleased versions, built directly from the CPython development repository. In practice, after a final minor release is made, the version is incremented to the next minor version, which becomes the \"a0\" version, e.g. \"2.4a0\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:160 -msgid "" -"See the `Developer's Guide `__ for more information about the development cycle, " -"and :pep:`387` to learn more about Python's backward compatibility policy. " -"See also the documentation for :data:`sys.version`, :data:`sys.hexversion`, " -"and :data:`sys.version_info`." +msgid "See the `Developer's Guide `__ for more information about the development cycle, and :pep:`387` to learn more about Python's backward compatibility policy. See also the documentation for :data:`sys.version`, :data:`sys.hexversion`, and :data:`sys.version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:169 msgid "How do I obtain a copy of the Python source?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:171 -msgid "" -"The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, " -"at https://www.python.org/downloads/. The latest development sources can be " -"obtained at https://github.com/python/cpython/." +msgid "The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, at https://www.python.org/downloads/. The latest development sources can be obtained at https://github.com/python/cpython/." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:175 -msgid "" -"The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C " -"source, Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example " -"programs, and several useful pieces of freely distributable software. The " -"source will compile and run out of the box on most UNIX platforms." +msgid "The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C source, Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example programs, and several useful pieces of freely distributable software. The source will compile and run out of the box on most UNIX platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Consult the `Getting Started section of the Python Developer's Guide " -"`__ for more information on getting the " -"source code and compiling it." +msgid "Consult the `Getting Started section of the Python Developer's Guide `__ for more information on getting the source code and compiling it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:186 msgid "How do I get documentation on Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:188 -msgid "" -"The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is " -"available at https://docs.python.org/3/. PDF, plain text, and downloadable " -"HTML versions are also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html." +msgid "The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is available at https://docs.python.org/3/. EPUB, plain text, and downloadable HTML versions are also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:192 -msgid "" -"The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the " -"Sphinx documentation tool `__. The " -"reStructuredText source for the documentation is part of the Python source " -"distribution." +msgid "The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the Sphinx documentation tool `__. The reStructuredText source for the documentation is part of the Python source distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:198 msgid "I've never programmed before. Is there a Python tutorial?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:200 -msgid "" -"There are numerous tutorials and books available. The standard " -"documentation includes :ref:`tutorial-index`." +msgid "There are numerous tutorials and books available. The standard documentation includes :ref:`tutorial-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Consult `the Beginner's Guide `_ to find information for beginning Python programmers, " -"including lists of tutorials." +msgid "Consult `the Beginner's Guide `_ to find information for beginning Python programmers, including lists of tutorials." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:208 msgid "Is there a newsgroup or mailing list devoted to Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:210 -msgid "" -"There is a newsgroup, :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, and a mailing list, " -"`python-list `_. The " -"newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed into each other -- if you can read " -"news it's unnecessary to subscribe to the mailing list. :newsgroup:`comp." -"lang.python` is high-traffic, receiving hundreds of postings every day, and " -"Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this volume." +msgid "There is a newsgroup, :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, and a mailing list, `python-list `_. The newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed into each other -- if you can read news it's unnecessary to subscribe to the mailing list. :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python` is high-traffic, receiving hundreds of postings every day, and Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this volume." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in comp.lang." -"python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about five " -"postings per day. It's available as `the python-announce mailing list " -"`_." +msgid "Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in comp.lang.python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about five postings per day. It's available as `the python-announce mailing list `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:222 -msgid "" -"More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups can be found at https://" -"www.python.org/community/lists/." +msgid "More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups can be found at https://www.python.org/community/lists/." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:227 msgid "How do I get a beta test version of Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Alpha and beta releases are available from https://www.python.org/" -"downloads/. All releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp." -"lang.python.announce newsgroups and on the Python home page at https://www." -"python.org/; an RSS feed of news is available." +msgid "Alpha and beta releases are available from https://www.python.org/downloads/. All releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp.lang.python.announce newsgroups and on the Python home page at https://www.python.org/; an RSS feed of news is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:234 -msgid "" -"You can also access the development version of Python through Git. See `The " -"Python Developer's Guide `_ for details." +msgid "You can also access the development version of Python through Git. See `The Python Developer's Guide `_ for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:239 msgid "How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:241 -msgid "" -"To report a bug or submit a patch, use the issue tracker at https://github." -"com/python/cpython/issues." +msgid "To report a bug or submit a patch, use the issue tracker at https://github.com/python/cpython/issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:244 -msgid "" -"For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python " -"Developer's Guide `_." +msgid "For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python Developer's Guide `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:249 msgid "Are there any published articles about Python that I can reference?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:251 msgid "It's probably best to cite your favorite book about Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:253 -msgid "" -"The `very first article `_ about Python was " -"written in 1991 and is now quite outdated." +msgid "The `very first article `_ about Python was written in 1991 and is now quite outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Guido van Rossum and Jelke de Boer, \"Interactively Testing Remote Servers " -"Using the Python Programming Language\", CWI Quarterly, Volume 4, Issue 4 " -"(December 1991), Amsterdam, pp 283--303." +msgid "Guido van Rossum and Jelke de Boer, \"Interactively Testing Remote Servers Using the Python Programming Language\", CWI Quarterly, Volume 4, Issue 4 (December 1991), Amsterdam, pp 283--303." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:262 msgid "Are there any books on Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Yes, there are many, and more are being published. See the python.org wiki " -"at https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list." +msgid "Yes, there are many, and more are being published. See the python.org wiki at https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:267 -msgid "" -"You can also search online bookstores for \"Python\" and filter out the " -"Monty Python references; or perhaps search for \"Python\" and \"language\"." +msgid "You can also search online bookstores for \"Python\" and filter out the Monty Python references; or perhaps search for \"Python\" and \"language\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:272 msgid "Where in the world is www.python.org located?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:274 -msgid "" -"The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world and is " -"managed by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here `__." +msgid "The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world and is managed by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:279 msgid "Why is it called Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:281 -msgid "" -"When he began implementing Python, Guido van Rossum was also reading the " -"published scripts from `\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" `__, a BBC comedy series from the 1970s. " -"Van Rossum thought he needed a name that was short, unique, and slightly " -"mysterious, so he decided to call the language Python." +msgid "When he began implementing Python, Guido van Rossum was also reading the published scripts from `\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" `__, a BBC comedy series from the 1970s. Van Rossum thought he needed a name that was short, unique, and slightly mysterious, so he decided to call the language Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:289 msgid "Do I have to like \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:291 msgid "No, but it helps. :)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:295 msgid "Python in the real world" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:298 msgid "How stable is Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Very stable. New, stable releases have been coming out roughly every 6 to " -"18 months since 1991, and this seems likely to continue. As of version 3.9, " -"Python will have a new feature release every 12 months (:pep:`602`)." +msgid "Very stable. New, stable releases have been coming out roughly every 6 to 18 months since 1991, and this seems likely to continue. As of version 3.9, Python will have a new feature release every 12 months (:pep:`602`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:304 -msgid "" -"The developers issue bugfix releases of older versions, so the stability of " -"existing releases gradually improves. Bugfix releases, indicated by a third " -"component of the version number (e.g. 3.5.3, 3.6.2), are managed for " -"stability; only fixes for known problems are included in a bugfix release, " -"and it's guaranteed that interfaces will remain the same throughout a series " -"of bugfix releases." +msgid "The developers issue bugfix releases of older versions, so the stability of existing releases gradually improves. Bugfix releases, indicated by a third component of the version number (e.g. 3.5.3, 3.6.2), are managed for stability; only fixes for known problems are included in a bugfix release, and it's guaranteed that interfaces will remain the same throughout a series of bugfix releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:311 -msgid "" -"The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page " -"`_. Python 3.x is the recommended version " -"and supported by most widely used libraries. Python 2.x :pep:`is not " -"maintained anymore <373>`." +msgid "The latest stable releases can always be found on the `Python download page `_. Python 3.x is the recommended version and supported by most widely used libraries. Python 2.x :pep:`is not maintained anymore <373>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:317 msgid "How many people are using Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:319 -msgid "" -"There are probably millions of users, though it's difficult to obtain an " -"exact count." +msgid "There are probably millions of users, though it's difficult to obtain an exact count." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Python is available for free download, so there are no sales figures, and " -"it's available from many different sites and packaged with many Linux " -"distributions, so download statistics don't tell the whole story either." +msgid "Python is available for free download, so there are no sales figures, and it's available from many different sites and packaged with many Linux distributions, so download statistics don't tell the whole story either." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:326 -msgid "" -"The comp.lang.python newsgroup is very active, but not all Python users post " -"to the group or even read it." +msgid "The comp.lang.python newsgroup is very active, but not all Python users post to the group or even read it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:331 msgid "Have any significant projects been done in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:333 -msgid "" -"See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use " -"Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences `_ will reveal contributions from many " -"different companies and organizations." +msgid "See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences `_ will reveal contributions from many different companies and organizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:338 -msgid "" -"High-profile Python projects include `the Mailman mailing list manager " -"`_ and `the Zope application server `_. Several Linux distributions, most notably `Red Hat `_, have written part or all of their installer and system " -"administration software in Python. Companies that use Python internally " -"include Google, Yahoo, and Lucasfilm Ltd." +msgid "High-profile Python projects include `the Mailman mailing list manager `_ and `the Zope application server `_. Several Linux distributions, most notably `Red Hat `_, have written part or all of their installer and system administration software in Python. Companies that use Python internally include Google, Yahoo, and Lucasfilm Ltd." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:347 msgid "What new developments are expected for Python in the future?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:349 -msgid "" -"See https://peps.python.org/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs). " -"PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for Python, " -"providing a concise technical specification and a rationale. Look for a PEP " -"titled \"Python X.Y Release Schedule\", where X.Y is a version that hasn't " -"been publicly released yet." +msgid "See https://peps.python.org/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs). PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for Python, providing a concise technical specification and a rationale. Look for a PEP titled \"Python X.Y Release Schedule\", where X.Y is a version that hasn't been publicly released yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:355 -msgid "" -"New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list `_." +msgid "New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:360 msgid "Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:362 -msgid "" -"In general, no. There are already millions of lines of Python code around " -"the world, so any change in the language that invalidates more than a very " -"small fraction of existing programs has to be frowned upon. Even if you can " -"provide a conversion program, there's still the problem of updating all " -"documentation; many books have been written about Python, and we don't want " -"to invalidate them all at a single stroke." +msgid "In general, no. There are already millions of lines of Python code around the world, so any change in the language that invalidates more than a very small fraction of existing programs has to be frowned upon. Even if you can provide a conversion program, there's still the problem of updating all documentation; many books have been written about Python, and we don't want to invalidate them all at a single stroke." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Providing a gradual upgrade path is necessary if a feature has to be " -"changed. :pep:`5` describes the procedure followed for introducing backward-" -"incompatible changes while minimizing disruption for users." +msgid "Providing a gradual upgrade path is necessary if a feature has to be changed. :pep:`5` describes the procedure followed for introducing backward-incompatible changes while minimizing disruption for users." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:375 msgid "Is Python a good language for beginning programmers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:377 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:379 -msgid "" -"It is still common to start students with a procedural and statically typed " -"language such as Pascal, C, or a subset of C++ or Java. Students may be " -"better served by learning Python as their first language. Python has a very " -"simple and consistent syntax and a large standard library and, most " -"importantly, using Python in a beginning programming course lets students " -"concentrate on important programming skills such as problem decomposition " -"and data type design. With Python, students can be quickly introduced to " -"basic concepts such as loops and procedures. They can probably even work " -"with user-defined objects in their very first course." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/general.rst:389 -msgid "" -"For a student who has never programmed before, using a statically typed " -"language seems unnatural. It presents additional complexity that the " -"student must master and slows the pace of the course. The students are " -"trying to learn to think like a computer, decompose problems, design " -"consistent interfaces, and encapsulate data. While learning to use a " -"statically typed language is important in the long term, it is not " -"necessarily the best topic to address in the students' first programming " -"course." +msgid "It is still common to start students with a procedural and statically typed language such as Pascal, C, or a subset of C++ or Java. Students may be better served by learning Python as their first language. Python has a very simple and consistent syntax and a large standard library and, most importantly, using Python in a beginning programming course lets students concentrate on important programming skills such as problem decomposition and data type design. With Python, students can be quickly introduced to basic concepts such as loops and procedures. They can probably even work with user-defined objects in their very first course." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:397 -msgid "" -"Many other aspects of Python make it a good first language. Like Java, " -"Python has a large standard library so that students can be assigned " -"programming projects very early in the course that *do* something. " -"Assignments aren't restricted to the standard four-function calculator and " -"check balancing programs. By using the standard library, students can gain " -"the satisfaction of working on realistic applications as they learn the " -"fundamentals of programming. Using the standard library also teaches " -"students about code reuse. Third-party modules such as PyGame are also " -"helpful in extending the students' reach." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/general.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Python's interactive interpreter enables students to test language features " -"while they're programming. They can keep a window with the interpreter " -"running while they enter their program's source in another window. If they " -"can't remember the methods for a list, they can do something like this::" +msgid "For a student who has never programmed before, using a statically typed language seems unnatural. It presents additional complexity that the student must master and slows the pace of the course. The students are trying to learn to think like a computer, decompose problems, design consistent interfaces, and encapsulate data. While learning to use a statically typed language is important in the long term, it is not necessarily the best topic to address in the students' first programming course." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Many other aspects of Python make it a good first language. Like Java, Python has a large standard library so that students can be assigned programming projects very early in the course that *do* something. Assignments aren't restricted to the standard four-function calculator and check balancing programs. By using the standard library, students can gain the satisfaction of working on realistic applications as they learn the fundamentals of programming. Using the standard library also teaches students about code reuse. Third-party modules such as PyGame are also helpful in extending the students' reach." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python's interactive interpreter enables students to test language features while they're programming. They can keep a window with the interpreter running while they enter their program's source in another window. If they can't remember the methods for a list, they can do something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> L = []\n" ">>> dir(L)\n" @@ -651,8 +319,7 @@ msgid "" "'copy', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove',\n" "'reverse', 'sort']\n" ">>> [d for d in dir(L) if '__' not in d]\n" -"['append', 'clear', 'copy', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', " -"'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']\n" +"['append', 'clear', 'copy', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']\n" "\n" ">>> help(L.append)\n" "Help on built-in function append:\n" @@ -665,26 +332,11 @@ msgid "" "[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:435 -msgid "" -"With the interpreter, documentation is never far from the student as they " -"are programming." +msgid "With the interpreter, documentation is never far from the student as they are programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:438 -msgid "" -"There are also good IDEs for Python. IDLE is a cross-platform IDE for " -"Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. Emacs users will be happy to " -"know that there is a very good Python mode for Emacs. All of these " -"programming environments provide syntax highlighting, auto-indenting, and " -"access to the interactive interpreter while coding. Consult `the Python " -"wiki `_ for a full list of " -"Python editing environments." +msgid "There are also good IDEs for Python. IDLE is a cross-platform IDE for Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. Emacs users will be happy to know that there is a very good Python mode for Emacs. All of these programming environments provide syntax highlighting, auto-indenting, and access to the interactive interpreter while coding. Consult `the Python wiki `_ for a full list of Python editing environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/general.rst:446 -msgid "" -"If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in " -"joining `the edu-sig mailing list `_." +msgid "If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in joining `the edu-sig mailing list `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/gui.po b/faq/gui.po index 53be8fffc..77f99862d 100644 --- a/faq/gui.po +++ b/faq/gui.po @@ -6,114 +6,68 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:5 msgid "Graphic User Interface FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:8 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:15 msgid "General GUI Questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:18 msgid "What GUI toolkits exist for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk " -"widget set, called :ref:`tkinter `. This is probably the easiest " -"to install (since it comes included with most `binary distributions `_ of Python) and use. For more info about Tk, " -"including pointers to the source, see the `Tcl/Tk home page `_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the macOS, Windows, and Unix platforms." +msgid "Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk widget set, called :ref:`tkinter `. This is probably the easiest to install (since it comes included with most `binary distributions `_ of Python) and use. For more info about Tk, including pointers to the source, see the `Tcl/Tk home page `_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the macOS, Windows, and Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Depending on what platform(s) you are aiming at, there are also several " -"alternatives. A `list of cross-platform `_ and `platform-specific `_ GUI " -"frameworks can be found on the python wiki." +msgid "Depending on what platform(s) you are aiming at, there are also several alternatives. A `list of cross-platform `_ and `platform-specific `_ GUI frameworks can be found on the python wiki." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:36 msgid "Tkinter questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:39 msgid "How do I freeze Tkinter applications?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Freeze is a tool to create stand-alone applications. When freezing Tkinter " -"applications, the applications will not be truly stand-alone, as the " -"application will still need the Tcl and Tk libraries." +msgid "Freeze is a tool to create stand-alone applications. When freezing Tkinter applications, the applications will not be truly stand-alone, as the application will still need the Tcl and Tk libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:45 -msgid "" -"One solution is to ship the application with the Tcl and Tk libraries, and " -"point to them at run-time using the :envvar:`!TCL_LIBRARY` and :envvar:`!" -"TK_LIBRARY` environment variables." +msgid "One solution is to ship the application with the Tcl and Tk libraries, and point to them at run-time using the :envvar:`!TCL_LIBRARY` and :envvar:`!TK_LIBRARY` environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Various third-party freeze libraries such as py2exe and cx_Freeze have " -"handling for Tkinter applications built-in." +msgid "Various third-party freeze libraries such as py2exe and cx_Freeze have handling for Tkinter applications built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:54 msgid "Can I have Tk events handled while waiting for I/O?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:56 -msgid "" -"On platforms other than Windows, yes, and you don't even need threads! But " -"you'll have to restructure your I/O code a bit. Tk has the equivalent of " -"Xt's :c:func:`!XtAddInput` call, which allows you to register a callback " -"function which will be called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a " -"file descriptor. See :ref:`tkinter-file-handlers`." +msgid "On platforms other than Windows, yes, and you don't even need threads! But you'll have to restructure your I/O code a bit. Tk has the equivalent of Xt's :c:func:`!XtAddInput` call, which allows you to register a callback function which will be called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. See :ref:`tkinter-file-handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:64 msgid "I can't get key bindings to work in Tkinter: why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:66 -msgid "" -"An often-heard complaint is that event handlers :ref:`bound ` to events with the :meth:`!bind` method don't get handled even when " -"the appropriate key is pressed." +msgid "An often-heard complaint is that event handlers :ref:`bound ` to events with the :meth:`!bind` method don't get handled even when the appropriate key is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/gui.rst:70 -msgid "" -"The most common cause is that the widget to which the binding applies " -"doesn't have \"keyboard focus\". Check out the Tk documentation for the " -"focus command. Usually a widget is given the keyboard focus by clicking in " -"it (but not for labels; see the takefocus option)." +msgid "The most common cause is that the widget to which the binding applies doesn't have \"keyboard focus\". Check out the Tk documentation for the focus command. Usually a widget is given the keyboard focus by clicking in it (but not for labels; see the takefocus option)." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/index.po b/faq/index.po index 664386794..ea9de2d61 100644 --- a/faq/index.po +++ b/faq/index.po @@ -3,21 +3,23 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-17 04:35+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/index.rst:5 msgid "Python Frequently Asked Questions" msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/installed.po b/faq/installed.po index d719ea568..30294b31b 100644 --- a/faq/installed.po +++ b/faq/installed.po @@ -5,110 +5,65 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:3 msgid "\"Why is Python Installed on my Computer?\" FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:6 msgid "What is Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:8 -msgid "" -"Python is a programming language. It's used for many different " -"applications. It's used in some high schools and colleges as an introductory " -"programming language because Python is easy to learn, but it's also used by " -"professional software developers at places such as Google, NASA, and " -"Lucasfilm Ltd." +msgid "Python is a programming language. It's used for many different applications. It's used in some high schools and colleges as an introductory programming language because Python is easy to learn, but it's also used by professional software developers at places such as Google, NASA, and Lucasfilm Ltd." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:13 -msgid "" -"If you wish to learn more about Python, start with the `Beginner's Guide to " -"Python `_." +msgid "If you wish to learn more about Python, start with the `Beginner's Guide to Python `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:18 msgid "Why is Python installed on my machine?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:20 -msgid "" -"If you find Python installed on your system but don't remember installing " -"it, there are several possible ways it could have gotten there." +msgid "If you find Python installed on your system but don't remember installing it, there are several possible ways it could have gotten there." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Perhaps another user on the computer wanted to learn programming and " -"installed it; you'll have to figure out who's been using the machine and " -"might have installed it." +msgid "Perhaps another user on the computer wanted to learn programming and installed it; you'll have to figure out who's been using the machine and might have installed it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:26 -msgid "" -"A third-party application installed on the machine might have been written " -"in Python and included a Python installation. There are many such " -"applications, from GUI programs to network servers and administrative " -"scripts." +msgid "A third-party application installed on the machine might have been written in Python and included a Python installation. There are many such applications, from GUI programs to network servers and administrative scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Some Windows machines also have Python installed. At this writing we're " -"aware of computers from Hewlett-Packard and Compaq that include Python. " -"Apparently some of HP/Compaq's administrative tools are written in Python." +msgid "Some Windows machines also have Python installed. At this writing we're aware of computers from Hewlett-Packard and Compaq that include Python. Apparently some of HP/Compaq's administrative tools are written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Many Unix-compatible operating systems, such as macOS and some Linux " -"distributions, have Python installed by default; it's included in the base " -"installation." +msgid "Many Unix-compatible operating systems, such as macOS and some Linux distributions, have Python installed by default; it's included in the base installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:38 msgid "Can I delete Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:40 msgid "That depends on where Python came from." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:42 -msgid "" -"If someone installed it deliberately, you can remove it without hurting " -"anything. On Windows, use the Add/Remove Programs icon in the Control Panel." +msgid "If someone installed it deliberately, you can remove it without hurting anything. On Windows, use the Add/Remove Programs icon in the Control Panel." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:45 -msgid "" -"If Python was installed by a third-party application, you can also remove " -"it, but that application will no longer work. You should use that " -"application's uninstaller rather than removing Python directly." +msgid "If Python was installed by a third-party application, you can also remove it, but that application will no longer work. You should use that application's uninstaller rather than removing Python directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/installed.rst:49 -msgid "" -"If Python came with your operating system, removing it is not recommended. " -"If you remove it, whatever tools were written in Python will no longer run, " -"and some of them might be important to you. Reinstalling the whole system " -"would then be required to fix things again." +msgid "If Python came with your operating system, removing it is not recommended. If you remove it, whatever tools were written in Python will no longer run, and some of them might be important to you. Reinstalling the whole system would then be required to fix things again." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/library.po b/faq/library.po index d44e48a55..5491709be 100644 --- a/faq/library.po +++ b/faq/library.po @@ -7,152 +7,94 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:5 msgid "Library and Extension FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:8 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:12 msgid "General Library Questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:15 msgid "How do I find a module or application to perform task X?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Check :ref:`the Library Reference ` to see if there's a " -"relevant standard library module. (Eventually you'll learn what's in the " -"standard library and will be able to skip this step.)" +msgid "Check :ref:`the Library Reference ` to see if there's a relevant standard library module. (Eventually you'll learn what's in the standard library and will be able to skip this step.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:21 -msgid "" -"For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index `_ or try `Google `_ or another web search " -"engine. Searching for \"Python\" plus a keyword or two for your topic of " -"interest will usually find something helpful." +msgid "For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index `_ or try `Google `_ or another web search engine. Searching for \"Python\" plus a keyword or two for your topic of interest will usually find something helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:28 msgid "Where is the math.py (socket.py, regex.py, etc.) source file?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:30 -msgid "" -"If you can't find a source file for a module it may be a built-in or " -"dynamically loaded module implemented in C, C++ or other compiled language. " -"In this case you may not have the source file or it may be something like :" -"file:`mathmodule.c`, somewhere in a C source directory (not on the Python " -"Path)." +msgid "If you can't find a source file for a module it may be a built-in or dynamically loaded module implemented in C, C++ or other compiled language. In this case you may not have the source file or it may be something like :file:`mathmodule.c`, somewhere in a C source directory (not on the Python Path)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:35 msgid "There are (at least) three kinds of modules in Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:37 msgid "modules written in Python (.py);" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:38 -msgid "" -"modules written in C and dynamically loaded (.dll, .pyd, .so, .sl, etc);" +msgid "modules written in C and dynamically loaded (.dll, .pyd, .so, .sl, etc);" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:39 -msgid "" -"modules written in C and linked with the interpreter; to get a list of " -"these, type::" +msgid "modules written in C and linked with the interpreter; to get a list of these, type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:42 msgid "" "import sys\n" "print(sys.builtin_module_names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:47 msgid "How do I make a Python script executable on Unix?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:49 -msgid "" -"You need to do two things: the script file's mode must be executable and the " -"first line must begin with ``#!`` followed by the path of the Python " -"interpreter." +msgid "You need to do two things: the script file's mode must be executable and the first line must begin with ``#!`` followed by the path of the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The first is done by executing ``chmod +x scriptfile`` or perhaps ``chmod " -"755 scriptfile``." +msgid "The first is done by executing ``chmod +x scriptfile`` or perhaps ``chmod 755 scriptfile``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:56 -msgid "" -"The second can be done in a number of ways. The most straightforward way is " -"to write ::" +msgid "The second can be done in a number of ways. The most straightforward way is to write ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:59 msgid "#!/usr/local/bin/python" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:61 -msgid "" -"as the very first line of your file, using the pathname for where the Python " -"interpreter is installed on your platform." +msgid "as the very first line of your file, using the pathname for where the Python interpreter is installed on your platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:64 -msgid "" -"If you would like the script to be independent of where the Python " -"interpreter lives, you can use the :program:`env` program. Almost all Unix " -"variants support the following, assuming the Python interpreter is in a " -"directory on the user's :envvar:`PATH`::" +msgid "If you would like the script to be independent of where the Python interpreter lives, you can use the :program:`env` program. Almost all Unix variants support the following, assuming the Python interpreter is in a directory on the user's :envvar:`PATH`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:69 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:71 -msgid "" -"*Don't* do this for CGI scripts. The :envvar:`PATH` variable for CGI " -"scripts is often very minimal, so you need to use the actual absolute " -"pathname of the interpreter." +msgid "*Don't* do this for CGI scripts. The :envvar:`PATH` variable for CGI scripts is often very minimal, so you need to use the actual absolute pathname of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Occasionally, a user's environment is so full that the :program:`/usr/bin/" -"env` program fails; or there's no env program at all. In that case, you can " -"try the following hack (due to Alex Rezinsky):" +msgid "Occasionally, a user's environment is so full that the :program:`/usr/bin/env` program fails; or there's no env program at all. In that case, you can try the following hack (due to Alex Rezinsky):" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:79 msgid "" "#! /bin/sh\n" "\"\"\":\"\n" @@ -160,203 +102,114 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:86 -msgid "" -"The minor disadvantage is that this defines the script's __doc__ string. " -"However, you can fix that by adding ::" +msgid "The minor disadvantage is that this defines the script's __doc__ string. However, you can fix that by adding ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:89 msgid "__doc__ = \"\"\"...Whatever...\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:94 msgid "Is there a curses/termcap package for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:98 -msgid "" -"For Unix variants: The standard Python source distribution comes with a " -"curses module in the :source:`Modules` subdirectory, though it's not " -"compiled by default. (Note that this is not available in the Windows " -"distribution -- there is no curses module for Windows.)" +msgid "For Unix variants: The standard Python source distribution comes with a curses module in the :source:`Modules` subdirectory, though it's not compiled by default. (Note that this is not available in the Windows distribution -- there is no curses module for Windows.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:103 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses` module supports basic curses features as well as many " -"additional functions from ncurses and SYSV curses such as colour, " -"alternative character set support, pads, and mouse support. This means the " -"module isn't compatible with operating systems that only have BSD curses, " -"but there don't seem to be any currently maintained OSes that fall into this " -"category." +msgid "The :mod:`curses` module supports basic curses features as well as many additional functions from ncurses and SYSV curses such as colour, alternative character set support, pads, and mouse support. This means the module isn't compatible with operating systems that only have BSD curses, but there don't seem to be any currently maintained OSes that fall into this category." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:111 msgid "Is there an equivalent to C's onexit() in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:113 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`atexit` module provides a register function that is similar to " -"C's :c:func:`!onexit`." +msgid "The :mod:`atexit` module provides a register function that is similar to C's :c:func:`!onexit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:118 msgid "Why don't my signal handlers work?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:120 -msgid "" -"The most common problem is that the signal handler is declared with the " -"wrong argument list. It is called as ::" +msgid "The most common problem is that the signal handler is declared with the wrong argument list. It is called as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:123 msgid "handler(signum, frame)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:125 msgid "so it should be declared with two parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:127 msgid "" "def handler(signum, frame):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:132 msgid "Common tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:135 msgid "How do I test a Python program or component?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Python comes with two testing frameworks. The :mod:`doctest` module finds " -"examples in the docstrings for a module and runs them, comparing the output " -"with the expected output given in the docstring." +msgid "Python comes with two testing frameworks. The :mod:`doctest` module finds examples in the docstrings for a module and runs them, comparing the output with the expected output given in the docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:141 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` module is a fancier testing framework modelled on Java " -"and Smalltalk testing frameworks." +msgid "The :mod:`unittest` module is a fancier testing framework modelled on Java and Smalltalk testing frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:144 -msgid "" -"To make testing easier, you should use good modular design in your program. " -"Your program should have almost all functionality encapsulated in either " -"functions or class methods -- and this sometimes has the surprising and " -"delightful effect of making the program run faster (because local variable " -"accesses are faster than global accesses). Furthermore the program should " -"avoid depending on mutating global variables, since this makes testing much " -"more difficult to do." +msgid "To make testing easier, you should use good modular design in your program. Your program should have almost all functionality encapsulated in either functions or class methods -- and this sometimes has the surprising and delightful effect of making the program run faster (because local variable accesses are faster than global accesses). Furthermore the program should avoid depending on mutating global variables, since this makes testing much more difficult to do." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:152 msgid "The \"global main logic\" of your program may be as simple as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:154 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " main_logic()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:157 msgid "at the bottom of the main module of your program." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Once your program is organized as a tractable collection of function and " -"class behaviours, you should write test functions that exercise the " -"behaviours. A test suite that automates a sequence of tests can be " -"associated with each module. This sounds like a lot of work, but since " -"Python is so terse and flexible it's surprisingly easy. You can make coding " -"much more pleasant and fun by writing your test functions in parallel with " -"the \"production code\", since this makes it easy to find bugs and even " -"design flaws earlier." +msgid "Once your program is organized as a tractable collection of function and class behaviours, you should write test functions that exercise the behaviours. A test suite that automates a sequence of tests can be associated with each module. This sounds like a lot of work, but since Python is so terse and flexible it's surprisingly easy. You can make coding much more pleasant and fun by writing your test functions in parallel with the \"production code\", since this makes it easy to find bugs and even design flaws earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:167 -msgid "" -"\"Support modules\" that are not intended to be the main module of a program " -"may include a self-test of the module. ::" +msgid "\"Support modules\" that are not intended to be the main module of a program may include a self-test of the module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:170 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " self_test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Even programs that interact with complex external interfaces may be tested " -"when the external interfaces are unavailable by using \"fake\" interfaces " -"implemented in Python." +msgid "Even programs that interact with complex external interfaces may be tested when the external interfaces are unavailable by using \"fake\" interfaces implemented in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:179 msgid "How do I create documentation from doc strings?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:181 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pydoc` module can create HTML from the doc strings in your Python " -"source code. An alternative for creating API documentation purely from " -"docstrings is `epydoc `_. `Sphinx `_ can also include docstring content." +msgid "The :mod:`pydoc` module can create HTML from the doc strings in your Python source code. An alternative for creating API documentation purely from docstrings is `epydoc `_. `Sphinx `_ can also include docstring content." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:188 msgid "How do I get a single keypress at a time?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:190 -msgid "" -"For Unix variants there are several solutions. It's straightforward to do " -"this using curses, but curses is a fairly large module to learn." +msgid "For Unix variants there are several solutions. It's straightforward to do this using curses, but curses is a fairly large module to learn." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:234 msgid "Threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:237 msgid "How do I program using threads?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Be sure to use the :mod:`threading` module and not the :mod:`_thread` " -"module. The :mod:`threading` module builds convenient abstractions on top of " -"the low-level primitives provided by the :mod:`_thread` module." +msgid "Be sure to use the :mod:`threading` module and not the :mod:`_thread` module. The :mod:`threading` module builds convenient abstractions on top of the low-level primitives provided by the :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:245 msgid "None of my threads seem to run: why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:247 -msgid "" -"As soon as the main thread exits, all threads are killed. Your main thread " -"is running too quickly, giving the threads no time to do any work." +msgid "As soon as the main thread exits, all threads are killed. Your main thread is running too quickly, giving the threads no time to do any work." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:250 -msgid "" -"A simple fix is to add a sleep to the end of the program that's long enough " -"for all the threads to finish::" +msgid "A simple fix is to add a sleep to the end of the program that's long enough for all the threads to finish::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:253 msgid "" "import threading, time\n" "\n" @@ -371,18 +224,12 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(10) # <---------------------------!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:265 -msgid "" -"But now (on many platforms) the threads don't run in parallel, but appear to " -"run sequentially, one at a time! The reason is that the OS thread scheduler " -"doesn't start a new thread until the previous thread is blocked." +msgid "But now (on many platforms) the threads don't run in parallel, but appear to run sequentially, one at a time! The reason is that the OS thread scheduler doesn't start a new thread until the previous thread is blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:269 msgid "A simple fix is to add a tiny sleep to the start of the run function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:271 msgid "" "def thread_task(name, n):\n" " time.sleep(0.001) # <--------------------!\n" @@ -396,40 +243,21 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Instead of trying to guess a good delay value for :func:`time.sleep`, it's " -"better to use some kind of semaphore mechanism. One idea is to use the :mod:" -"`queue` module to create a queue object, let each thread append a token to " -"the queue when it finishes, and let the main thread read as many tokens from " -"the queue as there are threads." +msgid "Instead of trying to guess a good delay value for :func:`time.sleep`, it's better to use some kind of semaphore mechanism. One idea is to use the :mod:`queue` module to create a queue object, let each thread append a token to the queue when it finishes, and let the main thread read as many tokens from the queue as there are threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:290 msgid "How do I parcel out work among a bunch of worker threads?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:292 -msgid "" -"The easiest way is to use the :mod:`concurrent.futures` module, especially " -"the :mod:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` class." +msgid "The easiest way is to use the :mod:`concurrent.futures` module, especially the :mod:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Or, if you want fine control over the dispatching algorithm, you can write " -"your own logic manually. Use the :mod:`queue` module to create a queue " -"containing a list of jobs. The :class:`~queue.Queue` class maintains a list " -"of objects and has a ``.put(obj)`` method that adds items to the queue and a " -"``.get()`` method to return them. The class will take care of the locking " -"necessary to ensure that each job is handed out exactly once." +msgid "Or, if you want fine control over the dispatching algorithm, you can write your own logic manually. Use the :mod:`queue` module to create a queue containing a list of jobs. The :class:`~queue.Queue` class maintains a list of objects and has a ``.put(obj)`` method that adds items to the queue and a ``.get()`` method to return them. The class will take care of the locking necessary to ensure that each job is handed out exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:302 msgid "Here's a trivial example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:304 msgid "" "import threading, queue, time\n" "\n" @@ -468,11 +296,9 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:340 msgid "When run, this will produce the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:342 msgid "" "Running worker\n" "Running worker\n" @@ -489,41 +315,21 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Consult the module's documentation for more details; the :class:`~queue." -"Queue` class provides a featureful interface." +msgid "Consult the module's documentation for more details; the :class:`~queue.Queue` class provides a featureful interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:363 msgid "What kinds of global value mutation are thread-safe?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:365 -msgid "" -"A :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is used internally to ensure that " -"only one thread runs in the Python VM at a time. In general, Python offers " -"to switch among threads only between bytecode instructions; how frequently " -"it switches can be set via :func:`sys.setswitchinterval`. Each bytecode " -"instruction and therefore all the C implementation code reached from each " -"instruction is therefore atomic from the point of view of a Python program." +msgid "A :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is used internally to ensure that only one thread runs in the Python VM at a time. In general, Python offers to switch among threads only between bytecode instructions; how frequently it switches can be set via :func:`sys.setswitchinterval`. Each bytecode instruction and therefore all the C implementation code reached from each instruction is therefore atomic from the point of view of a Python program." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:372 -msgid "" -"In theory, this means an exact accounting requires an exact understanding of " -"the PVM bytecode implementation. In practice, it means that operations on " -"shared variables of built-in data types (ints, lists, dicts, etc) that " -"\"look atomic\" really are." +msgid "In theory, this means an exact accounting requires an exact understanding of the PVM bytecode implementation. In practice, it means that operations on shared variables of built-in data types (ints, lists, dicts, etc) that \"look atomic\" really are." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:377 -msgid "" -"For example, the following operations are all atomic (L, L1, L2 are lists, " -"D, D1, D2 are dicts, x, y are objects, i, j are ints)::" +msgid "For example, the following operations are all atomic (L, L1, L2 are lists, D, D1, D2 are dicts, x, y are objects, i, j are ints)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:380 msgid "" "L.append(x)\n" "L1.extend(L2)\n" @@ -538,11 +344,9 @@ msgid "" "D.keys()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:392 msgid "These aren't::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:394 msgid "" "i = i+1\n" "L.append(L[-1])\n" @@ -550,160 +354,66 @@ msgid "" "D[x] = D[x] + 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Operations that replace other objects may invoke those other objects' :meth:" -"`~object.__del__` method when their reference count reaches zero, and that " -"can affect things. This is especially true for the mass updates to " -"dictionaries and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" +msgid "Operations that replace other objects may invoke those other objects' :meth:`~object.__del__` method when their reference count reaches zero, and that can affect things. This is especially true for the mass updates to dictionaries and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:406 msgid "Can't we get rid of the Global Interpreter Lock?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:408 -msgid "" -"The :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is often seen as a hindrance to " -"Python's deployment on high-end multiprocessor server machines, because a " -"multi-threaded Python program effectively only uses one CPU, due to the " -"insistence that (almost) all Python code can only run while the GIL is held." +msgid "The :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is often seen as a hindrance to Python's deployment on high-end multiprocessor server machines, because a multi-threaded Python program effectively only uses one CPU, due to the insistence that (almost) all Python code can only run while the GIL is held." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:413 -msgid "" -"With the approval of :pep:`703` work is now underway to remove the GIL from " -"the CPython implementation of Python. Initially it will be implemented as " -"an optional compiler flag when building the interpreter, and so separate " -"builds will be available with and without the GIL. Long-term, the hope is " -"to settle on a single build, once the performance implications of removing " -"the GIL are fully understood. Python 3.13 is likely to be the first release " -"containing this work, although it may not be completely functional in this " -"release." +msgid "With the approval of :pep:`703` work is now underway to remove the GIL from the CPython implementation of Python. Initially it will be implemented as an optional compiler flag when building the interpreter, and so separate builds will be available with and without the GIL. Long-term, the hope is to settle on a single build, once the performance implications of removing the GIL are fully understood. Python 3.13 is likely to be the first release containing this work, although it may not be completely functional in this release." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:422 -msgid "" -"The current work to remove the GIL is based on a `fork of Python 3.9 with " -"the GIL removed `_ by Sam Gross. Prior " -"to that, in the days of Python 1.5, Greg Stein actually implemented a " -"comprehensive patch set (the \"free threading\" patches) that removed the " -"GIL and replaced it with fine-grained locking. Adam Olsen did a similar " -"experiment in his `python-safethread `_ project. Unfortunately, both of these earlier " -"experiments exhibited a sharp drop in single-thread performance (at least " -"30% slower), due to the amount of fine-grained locking necessary to " -"compensate for the removal of the GIL. The Python 3.9 fork is the first " -"attempt at removing the GIL with an acceptable performance impact." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/library.rst:437 -msgid "" -"The presence of the GIL in current Python releases doesn't mean that you " -"can't make good use of Python on multi-CPU machines! You just have to be " -"creative with dividing the work up between multiple *processes* rather than " -"multiple *threads*. The :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` " -"class in the new :mod:`concurrent.futures` module provides an easy way of " -"doing so; the :mod:`multiprocessing` module provides a lower-level API in " -"case you want more control over dispatching of tasks." +msgid "The current work to remove the GIL is based on a `fork of Python 3.9 with the GIL removed `_ by Sam Gross. Prior to that, in the days of Python 1.5, Greg Stein actually implemented a comprehensive patch set (the \"free threading\" patches) that removed the GIL and replaced it with fine-grained locking. Adam Olsen did a similar experiment in his `python-safethread `_ project. Unfortunately, both of these earlier experiments exhibited a sharp drop in single-thread performance (at least 30% slower), due to the amount of fine-grained locking necessary to compensate for the removal of the GIL. The Python 3.9 fork is the first attempt at removing the GIL with an acceptable performance impact." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:446 -msgid "" -"Judicious use of C extensions will also help; if you use a C extension to " -"perform a time-consuming task, the extension can release the GIL while the " -"thread of execution is in the C code and allow other threads to get some " -"work done. Some standard library modules such as :mod:`zlib` and :mod:" -"`hashlib` already do this." +msgid "The presence of the GIL in current Python releases doesn't mean that you can't make good use of Python on multi-CPU machines! You just have to be creative with dividing the work up between multiple *processes* rather than multiple *threads*. The :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` class in the new :mod:`concurrent.futures` module provides an easy way of doing so; the :mod:`multiprocessing` module provides a lower-level API in case you want more control over dispatching of tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:452 -msgid "" -"An alternative approach to reducing the impact of the GIL is to make the GIL " -"a per-interpreter-state lock rather than truly global. This was :ref:`first " -"implemented in Python 3.12 ` and is available in the C " -"API. A Python interface to it is expected in Python 3.13. The main " -"limitation to it at the moment is likely to be 3rd party extension modules, " -"since these must be written with multiple interpreters in mind in order to " -"be usable, so many older extension modules will not be usable." +msgid "Judicious use of C extensions will also help; if you use a C extension to perform a time-consuming task, the extension can release the GIL while the thread of execution is in the C code and allow other threads to get some work done. Some standard library modules such as :mod:`zlib` and :mod:`hashlib` already do this." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An alternative approach to reducing the impact of the GIL is to make the GIL a per-interpreter-state lock rather than truly global. This was :ref:`first implemented in Python 3.12 ` and is available in the C API. A Python interface to it is expected in Python 3.13. The main limitation to it at the moment is likely to be 3rd party extension modules, since these must be written with multiple interpreters in mind in order to be usable, so many older extension modules will not be usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:462 msgid "Input and Output" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:465 msgid "How do I delete a file? (And other file questions...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:467 -msgid "" -"Use ``os.remove(filename)`` or ``os.unlink(filename)``; for documentation, " -"see the :mod:`os` module. The two functions are identical; :func:`~os." -"unlink` is simply the name of the Unix system call for this function." +msgid "Use ``os.remove(filename)`` or ``os.unlink(filename)``; for documentation, see the :mod:`os` module. The two functions are identical; :func:`~os.unlink` is simply the name of the Unix system call for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:471 -msgid "" -"To remove a directory, use :func:`os.rmdir`; use :func:`os.mkdir` to create " -"one. ``os.makedirs(path)`` will create any intermediate directories in " -"``path`` that don't exist. ``os.removedirs(path)`` will remove intermediate " -"directories as long as they're empty; if you want to delete an entire " -"directory tree and its contents, use :func:`shutil.rmtree`." +msgid "To remove a directory, use :func:`os.rmdir`; use :func:`os.mkdir` to create one. ``os.makedirs(path)`` will create any intermediate directories in ``path`` that don't exist. ``os.removedirs(path)`` will remove intermediate directories as long as they're empty; if you want to delete an entire directory tree and its contents, use :func:`shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:477 msgid "To rename a file, use ``os.rename(old_path, new_path)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:479 -msgid "" -"To truncate a file, open it using ``f = open(filename, \"rb+\")``, and use " -"``f.truncate(offset)``; offset defaults to the current seek position. " -"There's also ``os.ftruncate(fd, offset)`` for files opened with :func:`os." -"open`, where *fd* is the file descriptor (a small integer)." +msgid "To truncate a file, open it using ``f = open(filename, \"rb+\")``, and use ``f.truncate(offset)``; offset defaults to the current seek position. There's also ``os.ftruncate(fd, offset)`` for files opened with :func:`os.open`, where *fd* is the file descriptor (a small integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:484 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`shutil` module also contains a number of functions to work on " -"files including :func:`~shutil.copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copytree`, and :" -"func:`~shutil.rmtree`." +msgid "The :mod:`shutil` module also contains a number of functions to work on files including :func:`~shutil.copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copytree`, and :func:`~shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:490 msgid "How do I copy a file?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:492 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`shutil` module contains a :func:`~shutil.copyfile` function. Note " -"that on Windows NTFS volumes, it does not copy `alternate data streams " -"`_ nor " -"`resource forks `__ on macOS " -"HFS+ volumes, though both are now rarely used. It also doesn't copy file " -"permissions and metadata, though using :func:`shutil.copy2` instead will " -"preserve most (though not all) of it." +msgid "The :mod:`shutil` module contains a :func:`~shutil.copyfile` function. Note that on Windows NTFS volumes, it does not copy `alternate data streams `_ nor `resource forks `__ on macOS HFS+ volumes, though both are now rarely used. It also doesn't copy file permissions and metadata, though using :func:`shutil.copy2` instead will preserve most (though not all) of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:503 msgid "How do I read (or write) binary data?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:505 -msgid "" -"To read or write complex binary data formats, it's best to use the :mod:" -"`struct` module. It allows you to take a string containing binary data " -"(usually numbers) and convert it to Python objects; and vice versa." +msgid "To read or write complex binary data formats, it's best to use the :mod:`struct` module. It allows you to take a string containing binary data (usually numbers) and convert it to Python objects; and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:509 -msgid "" -"For example, the following code reads two 2-byte integers and one 4-byte " -"integer in big-endian format from a file::" +msgid "For example, the following code reads two 2-byte integers and one 4-byte integer in big-endian format from a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:512 msgid "" "import struct\n" "\n" @@ -712,151 +422,87 @@ msgid "" " x, y, z = struct.unpack(\">hhl\", s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:518 -msgid "" -"The '>' in the format string forces big-endian data; the letter 'h' reads " -"one \"short integer\" (2 bytes), and 'l' reads one \"long integer\" (4 " -"bytes) from the string." +msgid "The '>' in the format string forces big-endian data; the letter 'h' reads one \"short integer\" (2 bytes), and 'l' reads one \"long integer\" (4 bytes) from the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:522 -msgid "" -"For data that is more regular (e.g. a homogeneous list of ints or floats), " -"you can also use the :mod:`array` module." +msgid "For data that is more regular (e.g. a homogeneous list of ints or floats), you can also use the :mod:`array` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:527 -msgid "" -"To read and write binary data, it is mandatory to open the file in binary " -"mode (here, passing ``\"rb\"`` to :func:`open`). If you use ``\"r\"`` " -"instead (the default), the file will be open in text mode and ``f.read()`` " -"will return :class:`str` objects rather than :class:`bytes` objects." +msgid "To read and write binary data, it is mandatory to open the file in binary mode (here, passing ``\"rb\"`` to :func:`open`). If you use ``\"r\"`` instead (the default), the file will be open in text mode and ``f.read()`` will return :class:`str` objects rather than :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:535 msgid "I can't seem to use os.read() on a pipe created with os.popen(); why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:537 -msgid "" -":func:`os.read` is a low-level function which takes a file descriptor, a " -"small integer representing the opened file. :func:`os.popen` creates a high-" -"level file object, the same type returned by the built-in :func:`open` " -"function. Thus, to read *n* bytes from a pipe *p* created with :func:`os." -"popen`, you need to use ``p.read(n)``." +msgid ":func:`os.read` is a low-level function which takes a file descriptor, a small integer representing the opened file. :func:`os.popen` creates a high-level file object, the same type returned by the built-in :func:`open` function. Thus, to read *n* bytes from a pipe *p* created with :func:`os.popen`, you need to use ``p.read(n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:545 msgid "How do I access the serial (RS232) port?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:547 msgid "For Win32, OSX, Linux, BSD, Jython, IronPython:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:549 msgid ":pypi:`pyserial`" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:551 msgid "For Unix, see a Usenet post by Mitch Chapman:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:553 msgid "https://groups.google.com/groups?selm=34A04430.CF9@ohioee.com" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:557 msgid "Why doesn't closing sys.stdout (stdin, stderr) really close it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:559 -msgid "" -"Python :term:`file objects ` are a high-level layer of " -"abstraction on low-level C file descriptors." +msgid "Python :term:`file objects ` are a high-level layer of abstraction on low-level C file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:562 -msgid "" -"For most file objects you create in Python via the built-in :func:`open` " -"function, ``f.close()`` marks the Python file object as being closed from " -"Python's point of view, and also arranges to close the underlying C file " -"descriptor. This also happens automatically in ``f``'s destructor, when " -"``f`` becomes garbage." +msgid "For most file objects you create in Python via the built-in :func:`open` function, ``f.close()`` marks the Python file object as being closed from Python's point of view, and also arranges to close the underlying C file descriptor. This also happens automatically in ``f``'s destructor, when ``f`` becomes garbage." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:568 -msgid "" -"But stdin, stdout and stderr are treated specially by Python, because of the " -"special status also given to them by C. Running ``sys.stdout.close()`` " -"marks the Python-level file object as being closed, but does *not* close the " -"associated C file descriptor." +msgid "But stdin, stdout and stderr are treated specially by Python, because of the special status also given to them by C. Running ``sys.stdout.close()`` marks the Python-level file object as being closed, but does *not* close the associated C file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:573 -msgid "" -"To close the underlying C file descriptor for one of these three, you should " -"first be sure that's what you really want to do (e.g., you may confuse " -"extension modules trying to do I/O). If it is, use :func:`os.close`::" +msgid "To close the underlying C file descriptor for one of these three, you should first be sure that's what you really want to do (e.g., you may confuse extension modules trying to do I/O). If it is, use :func:`os.close`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:577 msgid "" "os.close(stdin.fileno())\n" "os.close(stdout.fileno())\n" "os.close(stderr.fileno())" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:581 msgid "Or you can use the numeric constants 0, 1 and 2, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:585 msgid "Network/Internet Programming" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:588 msgid "What WWW tools are there for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:590 -msgid "" -"See the chapters titled :ref:`internet` and :ref:`netdata` in the Library " -"Reference Manual. Python has many modules that will help you build server-" -"side and client-side web systems." +msgid "See the chapters titled :ref:`internet` and :ref:`netdata` in the Library Reference Manual. Python has many modules that will help you build server-side and client-side web systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:596 -msgid "" -"A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at https://" -"wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\\ ." +msgid "A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at https://wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\\ ." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:601 msgid "What module should I use to help with generating HTML?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:605 -msgid "" -"You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page " -"`_." +msgid "You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:610 msgid "How do I send mail from a Python script?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:612 msgid "Use the standard library module :mod:`smtplib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Here's a very simple interactive mail sender that uses it. This method will " -"work on any host that supports an SMTP listener. ::" +msgid "Here's a very simple interactive mail sender that uses it. This method will work on any host that supports an SMTP listener. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:617 msgid "" "import sys, smtplib\n" "\n" @@ -876,15 +522,9 @@ msgid "" "server.quit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:634 -msgid "" -"A Unix-only alternative uses sendmail. The location of the sendmail program " -"varies between systems; sometimes it is ``/usr/lib/sendmail``, sometimes ``/" -"usr/sbin/sendmail``. The sendmail manual page will help you out. Here's " -"some sample code::" +msgid "A Unix-only alternative uses sendmail. The location of the sendmail program varies between systems; sometimes it is ``/usr/lib/sendmail``, sometimes ``/usr/sbin/sendmail``. The sendmail manual page will help you out. Here's some sample code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:639 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -900,139 +540,79 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Sendmail exit status\", sts)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:654 msgid "How do I avoid blocking in the connect() method of a socket?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:656 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`select` module is commonly used to help with asynchronous I/O on " -"sockets." +msgid "The :mod:`select` module is commonly used to help with asynchronous I/O on sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:659 -msgid "" -"To prevent the TCP connect from blocking, you can set the socket to non-" -"blocking mode. Then when you do the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, you " -"will either connect immediately (unlikely) or get an exception that contains " -"the error number as ``.errno``. ``errno.EINPROGRESS`` indicates that the " -"connection is in progress, but hasn't finished yet. Different OSes will " -"return different values, so you're going to have to check what's returned on " -"your system." +msgid "To prevent the TCP connect from blocking, you can set the socket to non-blocking mode. Then when you do the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, you will either connect immediately (unlikely) or get an exception that contains the error number as ``.errno``. ``errno.EINPROGRESS`` indicates that the connection is in progress, but hasn't finished yet. Different OSes will return different values, so you're going to have to check what's returned on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:667 -msgid "" -"You can use the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` method to avoid creating " -"an exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call :" -"meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` again later -- ``0`` or ``errno.EISCONN`` " -"indicate that you're connected -- or you can pass this socket to :meth:" -"`select.select` to check if it's writable." +msgid "You can use the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` method to avoid creating an exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` again later -- ``0`` or ``errno.EISCONN`` indicate that you're connected -- or you can pass this socket to :meth:`select.select` to check if it's writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:675 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module provides a general purpose single-threaded and " -"concurrent asynchronous library, which can be used for writing non-blocking " -"network code. The third-party `Twisted `_ library is a " -"popular and feature-rich alternative." +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` module provides a general purpose single-threaded and concurrent asynchronous library, which can be used for writing non-blocking network code. The third-party `Twisted `_ library is a popular and feature-rich alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:683 msgid "Databases" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:686 msgid "Are there any interfaces to database packages in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:688 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Interfaces to disk-based hashes such as :mod:`DBM ` and :mod:`GDBM " -"` are also included with standard Python. There is also the :mod:" -"`sqlite3` module, which provides a lightweight disk-based relational " -"database." +msgid "Interfaces to disk-based hashes such as :mod:`DBM ` and :mod:`GDBM ` are also included with standard Python. There is also the :mod:`sqlite3` module, which provides a lightweight disk-based relational database." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:695 -msgid "" -"Support for most relational databases is available. See the " -"`DatabaseProgramming wiki page `_ for details." +msgid "Support for most relational databases is available. See the `DatabaseProgramming wiki page `_ for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:701 msgid "How do you implement persistent objects in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:703 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` library module solves this in a very general way (though " -"you still can't store things like open files, sockets or windows), and the :" -"mod:`shelve` library module uses pickle and (g)dbm to create persistent " -"mappings containing arbitrary Python objects." +msgid "The :mod:`pickle` library module solves this in a very general way (though you still can't store things like open files, sockets or windows), and the :mod:`shelve` library module uses pickle and (g)dbm to create persistent mappings containing arbitrary Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:710 msgid "Mathematics and Numerics" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:713 msgid "How do I generate random numbers in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:715 -msgid "" -"The standard module :mod:`random` implements a random number generator. " -"Usage is simple::" +msgid "The standard module :mod:`random` implements a random number generator. Usage is simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:718 msgid "" "import random\n" "random.random()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:721 msgid "This returns a random floating-point number in the range [0, 1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:723 -msgid "" -"There are also many other specialized generators in this module, such as:" +msgid "There are also many other specialized generators in this module, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:725 msgid "``randrange(a, b)`` chooses an integer in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:726 msgid "``uniform(a, b)`` chooses a floating-point number in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:727 -msgid "" -"``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` samples the normal (Gaussian) distribution." +msgid "``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` samples the normal (Gaussian) distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:729 msgid "Some higher-level functions operate on sequences directly, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:731 msgid "``choice(S)`` chooses a random element from a given sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:732 msgid "``shuffle(L)`` shuffles a list in-place, i.e. permutes it randomly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/library.rst:734 -msgid "" -"There's also a ``Random`` class you can instantiate to create independent " -"multiple random number generators." +msgid "There's also a ``Random`` class you can instantiate to create independent multiple random number generators." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/programming.po b/faq/programming.po index e1b11ed36..280d6b119 100644 --- a/faq/programming.po +++ b/faq/programming.po @@ -7,315 +7,170 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:5 msgid "Programming FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:8 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:12 -msgid "General Questions" +msgid "General questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Is there a source code level debugger with breakpoints, single-stepping, " -"etc.?" +msgid "Is there a source code-level debugger with breakpoints and single-stepping?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:17 ../../faq/programming.rst:58 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Several debuggers for Python are described below, and the built-in function :" -"func:`breakpoint` allows you to drop into any of them." +msgid "Several debuggers for Python are described below, and the built-in function :func:`breakpoint` allows you to drop into any of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The pdb module is a simple but adequate console-mode debugger for Python. It " -"is part of the standard Python library, and is :mod:`documented in the " -"Library Reference Manual `. You can also write your own debugger by " -"using the code for pdb as an example." +msgid "The pdb module is a simple but adequate console-mode debugger for Python. It is part of the standard Python library, and is :mod:`documented in the Library Reference Manual `. You can also write your own debugger by using the code for pdb as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The IDLE interactive development environment, which is part of the standard " -"Python distribution (normally available as `Tools/scripts/idle3 `_), includes a " -"graphical debugger." +msgid "The IDLE interactive development environment, which is part of the standard Python distribution (normally available as :mod:`idlelib`), includes a graphical debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:32 -msgid "" -"PythonWin is a Python IDE that includes a GUI debugger based on pdb. The " -"PythonWin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such " -"as debugging non-PythonWin programs. PythonWin is available as part of " -"`pywin32 `_ project and as a part of " -"the `ActivePython `_ " -"distribution." +msgid "PythonWin is a Python IDE that includes a GUI debugger based on pdb. The PythonWin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such as debugging non-PythonWin programs. PythonWin is available as part of `pywin32 `_ project and as a part of the `ActivePython `_ distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:39 -msgid "" -"`Eric `_ is an IDE built on PyQt and " -"the Scintilla editing component." +msgid "`Eric `_ is an IDE built on PyQt and the Scintilla editing component." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:42 -msgid "" -"`trepan3k `_ is a gdb-like " -"debugger." +msgid "`trepan3k `_ is a gdb-like debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:44 -msgid "" -"`Visual Studio Code `_ is an IDE with " -"debugging tools that integrates with version-control software." +msgid "`Visual Studio Code `_ is an IDE with debugging tools that integrates with version-control software." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:47 -msgid "" -"There are a number of commercial Python IDEs that include graphical " -"debuggers. They include:" +msgid "There are a number of commercial Python IDEs that include graphical debuggers. They include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:50 msgid "`Wing IDE `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:51 -msgid "`Komodo IDE `_" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:52 msgid "`PyCharm `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:56 msgid "Are there tools to help find bugs or perform static analysis?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:60 -msgid "" -"`Pylint `_ and `Pyflakes " -"`_ do basic checking that will help you " -"catch bugs sooner." +msgid "`Ruff `__, `Pylint `__ and `Pyflakes `__ do basic checking that will help you catch bugs sooner." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Static type checkers such as `Mypy `_, `Pyre " -"`_, and `Pytype `_ can check type hints in Python source code." +msgid "Static type checkers such as `mypy `__, `ty `__, `Pyrefly `__, and `pytype `__ can check type hints in Python source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:73 msgid "How can I create a stand-alone binary from a Python script?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:75 -msgid "" -"You don't need the ability to compile Python to C code if all you want is a " -"stand-alone program that users can download and run without having to " -"install the Python distribution first. There are a number of tools that " -"determine the set of modules required by a program and bind these modules " -"together with a Python binary to produce a single executable." +msgid "You don't need the ability to compile Python to C code if all you want is a stand-alone program that users can download and run without having to install the Python distribution first. There are a number of tools that determine the set of modules required by a program and bind these modules together with a Python binary to produce a single executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:81 -msgid "" -"One is to use the freeze tool, which is included in the Python source tree " -"as `Tools/freeze `_. It converts Python byte code to C arrays; with a C compiler you " -"can embed all your modules into a new program, which is then linked with the " -"standard Python modules." +msgid "One is to use the freeze tool, which is included in the Python source tree as :source:`Tools/freeze`. It converts Python byte code to C arrays; with a C compiler you can embed all your modules into a new program, which is then linked with the standard Python modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:87 -msgid "" -"It works by scanning your source recursively for import statements (in both " -"forms) and looking for the modules in the standard Python path as well as in " -"the source directory (for built-in modules). It then turns the bytecode for " -"modules written in Python into C code (array initializers that can be turned " -"into code objects using the marshal module) and creates a custom-made config " -"file that only contains those built-in modules which are actually used in " -"the program. It then compiles the generated C code and links it with the " -"rest of the Python interpreter to form a self-contained binary which acts " -"exactly like your script." +msgid "It works by scanning your source recursively for import statements (in both forms) and looking for the modules in the standard Python path as well as in the source directory (for built-in modules). It then turns the bytecode for modules written in Python into C code (array initializers that can be turned into code objects using the marshal module) and creates a custom-made config file that only contains those built-in modules which are actually used in the program. It then compiles the generated C code and links it with the rest of the Python interpreter to form a self-contained binary which acts exactly like your script." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:96 -msgid "" -"The following packages can help with the creation of console and GUI " -"executables:" +msgid "The following packages can help with the creation of console and GUI executables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:99 msgid "`Nuitka `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:100 msgid "`PyInstaller `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:101 -msgid "" -"`PyOxidizer `_ (Cross-platform)" +msgid "`PyOxidizer `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:102 -msgid "" -"`cx_Freeze `_ (Cross-platform)" +msgid "`cx_Freeze `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:103 msgid "`py2app `_ (macOS only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:104 msgid "`py2exe `_ (Windows only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:107 msgid "Are there coding standards or a style guide for Python programs?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Yes. The coding style required for standard library modules is documented " -"as :pep:`8`." +msgid "Yes. The coding style required for standard library modules is documented as :pep:`8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:114 -msgid "Core Language" +msgid "Core language" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:119 msgid "Why am I getting an UnboundLocalError when the variable has a value?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:121 -msgid "" -"It can be a surprise to get the :exc:`UnboundLocalError` in previously " -"working code when it is modified by adding an assignment statement somewhere " -"in the body of a function." +msgid "It can be a surprise to get the :exc:`UnboundLocalError` in previously working code when it is modified by adding an assignment statement somewhere in the body of a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:125 msgid "This code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:134 msgid "works, but this code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:141 msgid "results in an :exc:`!UnboundLocalError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:148 -msgid "" -"This is because when you make an assignment to a variable in a scope, that " -"variable becomes local to that scope and shadows any similarly named " -"variable in the outer scope. Since the last statement in foo assigns a new " -"value to ``x``, the compiler recognizes it as a local variable. " -"Consequently when the earlier ``print(x)`` attempts to print the " -"uninitialized local variable and an error results." +msgid "This is because when you make an assignment to a variable in a scope, that variable becomes local to that scope and shadows any similarly named variable in the outer scope. Since the last statement in foo assigns a new value to ``x``, the compiler recognizes it as a local variable. Consequently when the earlier ``print(x)`` attempts to print the uninitialized local variable and an error results." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:155 -msgid "" -"In the example above you can access the outer scope variable by declaring it " -"global:" +msgid "In the example above you can access the outer scope variable by declaring it global:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:167 -msgid "" -"This explicit declaration is required in order to remind you that (unlike " -"the superficially analogous situation with class and instance variables) you " -"are actually modifying the value of the variable in the outer scope:" +msgid "This explicit declaration is required in order to remind you that (unlike the superficially analogous situation with class and instance variables) you are actually modifying the value of the variable in the outer scope:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:174 -msgid "" -"You can do a similar thing in a nested scope using the :keyword:`nonlocal` " -"keyword:" +msgid "You can do a similar thing in a nested scope using the :keyword:`nonlocal` keyword:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:192 msgid "What are the rules for local and global variables in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:194 -msgid "" -"In Python, variables that are only referenced inside a function are " -"implicitly global. If a variable is assigned a value anywhere within the " -"function's body, it's assumed to be a local unless explicitly declared as " -"global." +msgid "In Python, variables that are only referenced inside a function are implicitly global. If a variable is assigned a value anywhere within the function's body, it's assumed to be a local unless explicitly declared as global." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:198 -msgid "" -"Though a bit surprising at first, a moment's consideration explains this. " -"On one hand, requiring :keyword:`global` for assigned variables provides a " -"bar against unintended side-effects. On the other hand, if ``global`` was " -"required for all global references, you'd be using ``global`` all the time. " -"You'd have to declare as global every reference to a built-in function or to " -"a component of an imported module. This clutter would defeat the usefulness " -"of the ``global`` declaration for identifying side-effects." +msgid "Though a bit surprising at first, a moment's consideration explains this. On one hand, requiring :keyword:`global` for assigned variables provides a bar against unintended side-effects. On the other hand, if ``global`` was required for all global references, you'd be using ``global`` all the time. You'd have to declare as global every reference to a built-in function or to a component of an imported module. This clutter would defeat the usefulness of the ``global`` declaration for identifying side-effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Why do lambdas defined in a loop with different values all return the same " -"result?" +msgid "Why do lambdas defined in a loop with different values all return the same result?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Assume you use a for loop to define a few different lambdas (or even plain " -"functions), e.g.::" +msgid "Assume you use a for loop to define a few different lambdas (or even plain functions), for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:213 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(5):\n" "... squares.append(lambda: x**2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:217 -msgid "" -"This gives you a list that contains 5 lambdas that calculate ``x**2``. You " -"might expect that, when called, they would return, respectively, ``0``, " -"``1``, ``4``, ``9``, and ``16``. However, when you actually try you will " -"see that they all return ``16``::" +msgid "This gives you a list that contains 5 lambdas that calculate ``x**2``. You might expect that, when called, they would return, respectively, ``0``, ``1``, ``4``, ``9``, and ``16``. However, when you actually try you will see that they all return ``16``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "16\n" @@ -323,45 +178,27 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:227 -msgid "" -"This happens because ``x`` is not local to the lambdas, but is defined in " -"the outer scope, and it is accessed when the lambda is called --- not when " -"it is defined. At the end of the loop, the value of ``x`` is ``4``, so all " -"the functions now return ``4**2``, i.e. ``16``. You can also verify this by " -"changing the value of ``x`` and see how the results of the lambdas change::" +msgid "This happens because ``x`` is not local to the lambdas, but is defined in the outer scope, and it is accessed when the lambda is called --- not when it is defined. At the end of the loop, the value of ``x`` is ``4``, so all the functions now return ``4**2``, that is ``16``. You can also verify this by changing the value of ``x`` and see how the results of the lambdas change::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:233 msgid "" ">>> x = 8\n" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "64" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:237 -msgid "" -"In order to avoid this, you need to save the values in variables local to " -"the lambdas, so that they don't rely on the value of the global ``x``::" +msgid "In order to avoid this, you need to save the values in variables local to the lambdas, so that they don't rely on the value of the global ``x``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(5):\n" "... squares.append(lambda n=x: n**2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Here, ``n=x`` creates a new variable ``n`` local to the lambda and computed " -"when the lambda is defined so that it has the same value that ``x`` had at " -"that point in the loop. This means that the value of ``n`` will be ``0`` in " -"the first lambda, ``1`` in the second, ``2`` in the third, and so on. " -"Therefore each lambda will now return the correct result::" +msgid "Here, ``n=x`` creates a new variable ``n`` local to the lambda and computed when the lambda is defined so that it has the same value that ``x`` had at that point in the loop. This means that the value of ``n`` will be ``0`` in the first lambda, ``1`` in the second, ``2`` in the third, and so on. Therefore each lambda will now return the correct result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "4\n" @@ -369,157 +206,83 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Note that this behaviour is not peculiar to lambdas, but applies to regular " -"functions too." +msgid "Note that this behaviour is not peculiar to lambdas, but applies to regular functions too." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:260 msgid "How do I share global variables across modules?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:262 -msgid "" -"The canonical way to share information across modules within a single " -"program is to create a special module (often called config or cfg). Just " -"import the config module in all modules of your application; the module then " -"becomes available as a global name. Because there is only one instance of " -"each module, any changes made to the module object get reflected " -"everywhere. For example:" +msgid "The canonical way to share information across modules within a single program is to create a special module (often called config or cfg). Just import the config module in all modules of your application; the module then becomes available as a global name. Because there is only one instance of each module, any changes made to the module object get reflected everywhere. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:268 msgid "config.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:270 msgid "x = 0 # Default value of the 'x' configuration setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:272 msgid "mod.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:274 msgid "" "import config\n" "config.x = 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:277 msgid "main.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:279 msgid "" "import config\n" "import mod\n" "print(config.x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Note that using a module is also the basis for implementing the singleton " -"design pattern, for the same reason." +msgid "Note that using a module is also the basis for implementing the singleton design pattern, for the same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:288 msgid "What are the \"best practices\" for using import in a module?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:290 -msgid "" -"In general, don't use ``from modulename import *``. Doing so clutters the " -"importer's namespace, and makes it much harder for linters to detect " -"undefined names." +msgid "In general, don't use ``from modulename import *``. Doing so clutters the importer's namespace, and makes it much harder for linters to detect undefined names." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Import modules at the top of a file. Doing so makes it clear what other " -"modules your code requires and avoids questions of whether the module name " -"is in scope. Using one import per line makes it easy to add and delete " -"module imports, but using multiple imports per line uses less screen space." +msgid "Import modules at the top of a file. Doing so makes it clear what other modules your code requires and avoids questions of whether the module name is in scope. Using one import per line makes it easy to add and delete module imports, but using multiple imports per line uses less screen space." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:299 msgid "It's good practice if you import modules in the following order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:301 -msgid "" -"standard library modules -- e.g. :mod:`sys`, :mod:`os`, :mod:`argparse`, :" -"mod:`re`" +msgid "standard library modules -- such as :mod:`sys`, :mod:`os`, :mod:`argparse`, :mod:`re`" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:302 -msgid "" -"third-party library modules (anything installed in Python's site-packages " -"directory) -- e.g. :mod:`!dateutil`, :mod:`!requests`, :mod:`!PIL.Image`" +msgid "third-party library modules (anything installed in Python's site-packages directory) -- such as :pypi:`dateutil`, :pypi:`requests`, :pypi:`tzdata`" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:304 msgid "locally developed modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:306 -msgid "" -"It is sometimes necessary to move imports to a function or class to avoid " -"problems with circular imports. Gordon McMillan says:" +msgid "It is sometimes necessary to move imports to a function or class to avoid problems with circular imports. Gordon McMillan says:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Circular imports are fine where both modules use the \"import \" " -"form of import. They fail when the 2nd module wants to grab a name out of " -"the first (\"from module import name\") and the import is at the top level. " -"That's because names in the 1st are not yet available, because the first " -"module is busy importing the 2nd." +msgid "Circular imports are fine where both modules use the \"import \" form of import. They fail when the 2nd module wants to grab a name out of the first (\"from module import name\") and the import is at the top level. That's because names in the 1st are not yet available, because the first module is busy importing the 2nd." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:315 -msgid "" -"In this case, if the second module is only used in one function, then the " -"import can easily be moved into that function. By the time the import is " -"called, the first module will have finished initializing, and the second " -"module can do its import." +msgid "In this case, if the second module is only used in one function, then the import can easily be moved into that function. By the time the import is called, the first module will have finished initializing, and the second module can do its import." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:320 -msgid "" -"It may also be necessary to move imports out of the top level of code if " -"some of the modules are platform-specific. In that case, it may not even be " -"possible to import all of the modules at the top of the file. In this case, " -"importing the correct modules in the corresponding platform-specific code is " -"a good option." +msgid "It may also be necessary to move imports out of the top level of code if some of the modules are platform-specific. In that case, it may not even be possible to import all of the modules at the top of the file. In this case, importing the correct modules in the corresponding platform-specific code is a good option." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Only move imports into a local scope, such as inside a function definition, " -"if it's necessary to solve a problem such as avoiding a circular import or " -"are trying to reduce the initialization time of a module. This technique is " -"especially helpful if many of the imports are unnecessary depending on how " -"the program executes. You may also want to move imports into a function if " -"the modules are only ever used in that function. Note that loading a module " -"the first time may be expensive because of the one time initialization of " -"the module, but loading a module multiple times is virtually free, costing " -"only a couple of dictionary lookups. Even if the module name has gone out " -"of scope, the module is probably available in :data:`sys.modules`." +msgid "Only move imports into a local scope, such as inside a function definition, if it's necessary to solve a problem such as avoiding a circular import or are trying to reduce the initialization time of a module. This technique is especially helpful if many of the imports are unnecessary depending on how the program executes. You may also want to move imports into a function if the modules are only ever used in that function. Note that loading a module the first time may be expensive because of the one time initialization of the module, but loading a module multiple times is virtually free, costing only a couple of dictionary lookups. Even if the module name has gone out of scope, the module is probably available in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:338 msgid "Why are default values shared between objects?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:340 -msgid "" -"This type of bug commonly bites neophyte programmers. Consider this " -"function::" +msgid "This type of bug commonly bites neophyte programmers. Consider this function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:342 msgid "" "def foo(mydict={}): # Danger: shared reference to one dict for all calls\n" " ... compute something ...\n" @@ -527,67 +290,37 @@ msgid "" " return mydict" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:347 -msgid "" -"The first time you call this function, ``mydict`` contains a single item. " -"The second time, ``mydict`` contains two items because when ``foo()`` begins " -"executing, ``mydict`` starts out with an item already in it." +msgid "The first time you call this function, ``mydict`` contains a single item. The second time, ``mydict`` contains two items because when ``foo()`` begins executing, ``mydict`` starts out with an item already in it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:351 -msgid "" -"It is often expected that a function call creates new objects for default " -"values. This is not what happens. Default values are created exactly once, " -"when the function is defined. If that object is changed, like the " -"dictionary in this example, subsequent calls to the function will refer to " -"this changed object." +msgid "It is often expected that a function call creates new objects for default values. This is not what happens. Default values are created exactly once, when the function is defined. If that object is changed, like the dictionary in this example, subsequent calls to the function will refer to this changed object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:356 -msgid "" -"By definition, immutable objects such as numbers, strings, tuples, and " -"``None``, are safe from change. Changes to mutable objects such as " -"dictionaries, lists, and class instances can lead to confusion." +msgid "By definition, immutable objects such as numbers, strings, tuples, and ``None``, are safe from change. Changes to mutable objects such as dictionaries, lists, and class instances can lead to confusion." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Because of this feature, it is good programming practice to not use mutable " -"objects as default values. Instead, use ``None`` as the default value and " -"inside the function, check if the parameter is ``None`` and create a new " -"list/dictionary/whatever if it is. For example, don't write::" +msgid "Because of this feature, it is good programming practice to not use mutable objects as default values. Instead, use ``None`` as the default value and inside the function, check if the parameter is ``None`` and create a new list/dictionary/whatever if it is. For example, don't write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:365 msgid "" "def foo(mydict={}):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:368 msgid "but::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:370 msgid "" "def foo(mydict=None):\n" " if mydict is None:\n" " mydict = {} # create a new dict for local namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:374 -msgid "" -"This feature can be useful. When you have a function that's time-consuming " -"to compute, a common technique is to cache the parameters and the resulting " -"value of each call to the function, and return the cached value if the same " -"value is requested again. This is called \"memoizing\", and can be " -"implemented like this::" +msgid "This feature can be useful. When you have a function that's time-consuming to compute, a common technique is to cache the parameters and the resulting value of each call to the function, and return the cached value if the same value is requested again. This is called \"memoizing\", and can be implemented like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:379 msgid "" -"# Callers can only provide two parameters and optionally pass _cache by " -"keyword\n" +"# Callers can only provide two parameters and optionally pass _cache by keyword\n" "def expensive(arg1, arg2, *, _cache={}):\n" " if (arg1, arg2) in _cache:\n" " return _cache[(arg1, arg2)]\n" @@ -598,26 +331,15 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:389 -msgid "" -"You could use a global variable containing a dictionary instead of the " -"default value; it's a matter of taste." +msgid "You could use a global variable containing a dictionary instead of the default value; it's a matter of taste." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:394 -msgid "" -"How can I pass optional or keyword parameters from one function to another?" +msgid "How can I pass optional or keyword parameters from one function to another?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Collect the arguments using the ``*`` and ``**`` specifiers in the " -"function's parameter list; this gives you the positional arguments as a " -"tuple and the keyword arguments as a dictionary. You can then pass these " -"arguments when calling another function by using ``*`` and ``**``::" +msgid "Collect the arguments using the ``*`` and ``**`` specifiers in the function's parameter list; this gives you the positional arguments as a tuple and the keyword arguments as a dictionary. You can then pass these arguments when calling another function by using ``*`` and ``**``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:401 msgid "" "def f(x, *args, **kwargs):\n" " ...\n" @@ -626,48 +348,32 @@ msgid "" " g(x, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:415 msgid "What is the difference between arguments and parameters?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:417 -msgid "" -":term:`Parameters ` are defined by the names that appear in a " -"function definition, whereas :term:`arguments ` are the values " -"actually passed to a function when calling it. Parameters define what :term:" -"`kind of arguments ` a function can accept. For example, given " -"the function definition::" +msgid ":term:`Parameters ` are defined by the names that appear in a function definition, whereas :term:`arguments ` are the values actually passed to a function when calling it. Parameters define what :term:`kind of arguments ` a function can accept. For example, given the function definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:423 msgid "" "def func(foo, bar=None, **kwargs):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:426 -msgid "" -"*foo*, *bar* and *kwargs* are parameters of ``func``. However, when calling " -"``func``, for example::" +msgid "*foo*, *bar* and *kwargs* are parameters of ``func``. However, when calling ``func``, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:429 msgid "func(42, bar=314, extra=somevar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:431 msgid "the values ``42``, ``314``, and ``somevar`` are arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:435 msgid "Why did changing list 'y' also change list 'x'?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:437 msgid "If you wrote code like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> x = []\n" ">>> y = x\n" @@ -678,40 +384,24 @@ msgid "" "[10]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:447 -msgid "" -"you might be wondering why appending an element to ``y`` changed ``x`` too." +msgid "you might be wondering why appending an element to ``y`` changed ``x`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:449 msgid "There are two factors that produce this result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Variables are simply names that refer to objects. Doing ``y = x`` doesn't " -"create a copy of the list -- it creates a new variable ``y`` that refers to " -"the same object ``x`` refers to. This means that there is only one object " -"(the list), and both ``x`` and ``y`` refer to it." +msgid "Variables are simply names that refer to objects. Doing ``y = x`` doesn't create a copy of the list -- it creates a new variable ``y`` that refers to the same object ``x`` refers to. This means that there is only one object (the list), and both ``x`` and ``y`` refer to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:455 -msgid "" -"Lists are :term:`mutable`, which means that you can change their content." +msgid "Lists are :term:`mutable`, which means that you can change their content." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:457 -msgid "" -"After the call to :meth:`!append`, the content of the mutable object has " -"changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer to the same " -"object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." +msgid "After the call to :meth:`~sequence.append`, the content of the mutable object has changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer to the same object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:461 msgid "If we instead assign an immutable object to ``x``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> x = 5 # ints are immutable\n" ">>> y = x\n" @@ -722,81 +412,36 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:471 -msgid "" -"we can see that in this case ``x`` and ``y`` are not equal anymore. This is " -"because integers are :term:`immutable`, and when we do ``x = x + 1`` we are " -"not mutating the int ``5`` by incrementing its value; instead, we are " -"creating a new object (the int ``6``) and assigning it to ``x`` (that is, " -"changing which object ``x`` refers to). After this assignment we have two " -"objects (the ints ``6`` and ``5``) and two variables that refer to them " -"(``x`` now refers to ``6`` but ``y`` still refers to ``5``)." +msgid "we can see that in this case ``x`` and ``y`` are not equal anymore. This is because integers are :term:`immutable`, and when we do ``x = x + 1`` we are not mutating the int ``5`` by incrementing its value; instead, we are creating a new object (the int ``6``) and assigning it to ``x`` (that is, changing which object ``x`` refers to). After this assignment we have two objects (the ints ``6`` and ``5``) and two variables that refer to them (``x`` now refers to ``6`` but ``y`` still refers to ``5``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:479 -msgid "" -"Some operations (for example ``y.append(10)`` and ``y.sort()``) mutate the " -"object, whereas superficially similar operations (for example ``y = y + " -"[10]`` and :func:`sorted(y) `) create a new object. In general in " -"Python (and in all cases in the standard library) a method that mutates an " -"object will return ``None`` to help avoid getting the two types of " -"operations confused. So if you mistakenly write ``y.sort()`` thinking it " -"will give you a sorted copy of ``y``, you'll instead end up with ``None``, " -"which will likely cause your program to generate an easily diagnosed error." +msgid "Some operations (for example ``y.append(10)`` and ``y.sort()``) mutate the object, whereas superficially similar operations (for example ``y = y + [10]`` and :func:`sorted(y) `) create a new object. In general in Python (and in all cases in the standard library) a method that mutates an object will return ``None`` to help avoid getting the two types of operations confused. So if you mistakenly write ``y.sort()`` thinking it will give you a sorted copy of ``y``, you'll instead end up with ``None``, which will likely cause your program to generate an easily diagnosed error." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:488 -msgid "" -"However, there is one class of operations where the same operation sometimes " -"has different behaviors with different types: the augmented assignment " -"operators. For example, ``+=`` mutates lists but not tuples or ints " -"(``a_list += [1, 2, 3]`` is equivalent to ``a_list.extend([1, 2, 3])`` and " -"mutates ``a_list``, whereas ``some_tuple += (1, 2, 3)`` and ``some_int += " -"1`` create new objects)." +msgid "However, there is one class of operations where the same operation sometimes has different behaviors with different types: the augmented assignment operators. For example, ``+=`` mutates lists but not tuples or ints (``a_list += [1, 2, 3]`` is equivalent to ``a_list.extend([1, 2, 3])`` and mutates ``a_list``, whereas ``some_tuple += (1, 2, 3)`` and ``some_int += 1`` create new objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:495 msgid "In other words:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:497 -msgid "" -"If we have a mutable object (:class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, " -"etc.), we can use some specific operations to mutate it and all the " -"variables that refer to it will see the change." +msgid "If we have a mutable object (such as :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`), we can use some specific operations to mutate it and all the variables that refer to it will see the change." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:500 -msgid "" -"If we have an immutable object (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`tuple`, " -"etc.), all the variables that refer to it will always see the same value, " -"but operations that transform that value into a new value always return a " -"new object." +msgid "If we have an immutable object (such as :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`tuple`), all the variables that refer to it will always see the same value, but operations that transform that value into a new value always return a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:505 -msgid "" -"If you want to know if two variables refer to the same object or not, you " -"can use the :keyword:`is` operator, or the built-in function :func:`id`." +msgid "If you want to know if two variables refer to the same object or not, you can use the :keyword:`is` operator, or the built-in function :func:`id`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:510 msgid "How do I write a function with output parameters (call by reference)?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:512 -msgid "" -"Remember that arguments are passed by assignment in Python. Since " -"assignment just creates references to objects, there's no alias between an " -"argument name in the caller and callee, and so no call-by-reference per se. " -"You can achieve the desired effect in a number of ways." +msgid "Remember that arguments are passed by assignment in Python. Since assignment just creates references to objects, there's no alias between an argument name in the caller and callee, and consequently no call-by-reference. You can achieve the desired effect in a number of ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:517 msgid "By returning a tuple of the results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:519 msgid "" ">>> def func1(a, b):\n" "... a = 'new-value' # a and b are local names\n" @@ -808,20 +453,15 @@ msgid "" "('new-value', 100)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:528 msgid "This is almost always the clearest solution." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:530 -msgid "" -"By using global variables. This isn't thread-safe, and is not recommended." +msgid "By using global variables. This isn't thread-safe, and is not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:532 msgid "By passing a mutable (changeable in-place) object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:534 msgid "" ">>> def func2(a):\n" "... a[0] = 'new-value' # 'a' references a mutable list\n" @@ -833,11 +473,9 @@ msgid "" "['new-value', 100]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:543 msgid "By passing in a dictionary that gets mutated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:545 msgid "" ">>> def func3(args):\n" "... args['a'] = 'new-value' # args is a mutable dictionary\n" @@ -849,11 +487,9 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'new-value', 'b': 100}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:554 msgid "Or bundle up values in a class instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:556 msgid "" ">>> class Namespace:\n" "... def __init__(self, /, **args):\n" @@ -870,27 +506,18 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'new-value', 'b': 100}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:571 msgid "There's almost never a good reason to get this complicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:573 msgid "Your best choice is to return a tuple containing the multiple results." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:577 msgid "How do you make a higher order function in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:579 -msgid "" -"You have two choices: you can use nested scopes or you can use callable " -"objects. For example, suppose you wanted to define ``linear(a,b)`` which " -"returns a function ``f(x)`` that computes the value ``a*x+b``. Using nested " -"scopes::" +msgid "You have two choices: you can use nested scopes or you can use callable objects. For example, suppose you wanted to define ``linear(a,b)`` which returns a function ``f(x)`` that computes the value ``a*x+b``. Using nested scopes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:583 msgid "" "def linear(a, b):\n" " def result(x):\n" @@ -898,11 +525,9 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:588 msgid "Or using a callable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:590 msgid "" "class linear:\n" "\n" @@ -913,26 +538,18 @@ msgid "" " return self.a * x + self.b" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:598 msgid "In both cases, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:600 msgid "taxes = linear(0.3, 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:602 msgid "gives a callable object where ``taxes(10e6) == 0.3 * 10e6 + 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:604 -msgid "" -"The callable object approach has the disadvantage that it is a bit slower " -"and results in slightly longer code. However, note that a collection of " -"callables can share their signature via inheritance::" +msgid "The callable object approach has the disadvantage that it is a bit slower and results in slightly longer code. However, note that a collection of callables can share their signature via inheritance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:608 msgid "" "class exponential(linear):\n" " # __init__ inherited\n" @@ -940,11 +557,9 @@ msgid "" " return self.a * (x ** self.b)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:613 msgid "Object can encapsulate state for several methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:615 msgid "" "class counter:\n" "\n" @@ -963,64 +578,39 @@ msgid "" "inc, dec, reset = count.up, count.down, count.set" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:631 -msgid "" -"Here ``inc()``, ``dec()`` and ``reset()`` act like functions which share the " -"same counting variable." +msgid "Here ``inc()``, ``dec()`` and ``reset()`` act like functions which share the same counting variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:636 msgid "How do I copy an object in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:638 -msgid "" -"In general, try :func:`copy.copy` or :func:`copy.deepcopy` for the general " -"case. Not all objects can be copied, but most can." +msgid "In general, try :func:`copy.copy` or :func:`copy.deepcopy` for the general case. Not all objects can be copied, but most can." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Some objects can be copied more easily. Dictionaries have a :meth:`~dict." -"copy` method::" +msgid "Some objects can be copied more easily. Dictionaries have a :meth:`~dict.copy` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:644 msgid "newdict = olddict.copy()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:646 msgid "Sequences can be copied by slicing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:648 msgid "new_l = l[:]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:652 msgid "How can I find the methods or attributes of an object?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:654 -msgid "" -"For an instance ``x`` of a user-defined class, :func:`dir(x) ` returns " -"an alphabetized list of the names containing the instance attributes and " -"methods and attributes defined by its class." +msgid "For an instance ``x`` of a user-defined class, :func:`dir(x) ` returns an alphabetized list of the names containing the instance attributes and methods and attributes defined by its class." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:660 msgid "How can my code discover the name of an object?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:662 -msgid "" -"Generally speaking, it can't, because objects don't really have names. " -"Essentially, assignment always binds a name to a value; the same is true of " -"``def`` and ``class`` statements, but in that case the value is a callable. " -"Consider the following code::" +msgid "Generally speaking, it can't, because objects don't really have names. Essentially, assignment always binds a name to a value; the same is true of ``def`` and ``class`` statements, but in that case the value is a callable. Consider the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:667 msgid "" ">>> class A:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1034,91 +624,53 @@ msgid "" "<__main__.A object at 0x16D07CC>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:678 -msgid "" -"Arguably the class has a name: even though it is bound to two names and " -"invoked through the name ``B`` the created instance is still reported as an " -"instance of class ``A``. However, it is impossible to say whether the " -"instance's name is ``a`` or ``b``, since both names are bound to the same " -"value." +msgid "Arguably the class has a name: even though it is bound to two names and invoked through the name ``B`` the created instance is still reported as an instance of class ``A``. However, it is impossible to say whether the instance's name is ``a`` or ``b``, since both names are bound to the same value." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:683 -msgid "" -"Generally speaking it should not be necessary for your code to \"know the " -"names\" of particular values. Unless you are deliberately writing " -"introspective programs, this is usually an indication that a change of " -"approach might be beneficial." +msgid "Generally speaking it should not be necessary for your code to \"know the names\" of particular values. Unless you are deliberately writing introspective programs, this is usually an indication that a change of approach might be beneficial." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:688 -msgid "" -"In comp.lang.python, Fredrik Lundh once gave an excellent analogy in answer " -"to this question:" +msgid "In comp.lang.python, Fredrik Lundh once gave an excellent analogy in answer to this question:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:691 -msgid "" -"The same way as you get the name of that cat you found on your porch: the " -"cat (object) itself cannot tell you its name, and it doesn't really care -- " -"so the only way to find out what it's called is to ask all your neighbours " -"(namespaces) if it's their cat (object)..." +msgid "The same way as you get the name of that cat you found on your porch: the cat (object) itself cannot tell you its name, and it doesn't really care -- so the only way to find out what it's called is to ask all your neighbours (namespaces) if it's their cat (object)..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:696 -msgid "" -"....and don't be surprised if you'll find that it's known by many names, or " -"no name at all!" +msgid "....and don't be surprised if you'll find that it's known by many names, or no name at all!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:701 msgid "What's up with the comma operator's precedence?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:703 msgid "Comma is not an operator in Python. Consider this session::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:705 msgid "" ">>> \"a\" in \"b\", \"a\"\n" "(False, 'a')" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:708 -msgid "" -"Since the comma is not an operator, but a separator between expressions the " -"above is evaluated as if you had entered::" +msgid "Since the comma is not an operator, but a separator between expressions the above is evaluated as if you had entered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:711 msgid "(\"a\" in \"b\"), \"a\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:713 msgid "not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:715 msgid "\"a\" in (\"b\", \"a\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:717 -msgid "" -"The same is true of the various assignment operators (``=``, ``+=`` etc). " -"They are not truly operators but syntactic delimiters in assignment " -"statements." +msgid "The same is true of the various assignment operators (``=``, ``+=``, and so on). They are not truly operators but syntactic delimiters in assignment statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:722 msgid "Is there an equivalent of C's \"?:\" ternary operator?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:724 msgid "Yes, there is. The syntax is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:726 msgid "" "[on_true] if [expression] else [on_false]\n" "\n" @@ -1126,35 +678,21 @@ msgid "" "small = x if x < y else y" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:731 -msgid "" -"Before this syntax was introduced in Python 2.5, a common idiom was to use " -"logical operators::" +msgid "Before this syntax was introduced in Python 2.5, a common idiom was to use logical operators::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:734 msgid "[expression] and [on_true] or [on_false]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:736 -msgid "" -"However, this idiom is unsafe, as it can give wrong results when *on_true* " -"has a false boolean value. Therefore, it is always better to use the ``... " -"if ... else ...`` form." +msgid "However, this idiom is unsafe, as it can give wrong results when *on_true* has a false boolean value. Therefore, it is always better to use the ``... if ... else ...`` form." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:742 msgid "Is it possible to write obfuscated one-liners in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:744 -msgid "" -"Yes. Usually this is done by nesting :keyword:`lambda` within :keyword:`!" -"lambda`. See the following three examples, slightly adapted from Ulf " -"Bartelt::" +msgid "Yes. Usually this is done by nesting :keyword:`lambda` within :keyword:`!lambda`. See the following three examples, slightly adapted from Ulf Bartelt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:747 msgid "" "from functools import reduce\n" "\n" @@ -1167,8 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "f(x,f), range(10))))\n" "\n" "# Mandelbrot set\n" -"print((lambda Ru,Ro,Iu,Io,IM,Sx,Sy:reduce(lambda x,y:x+'\\n'+y,map(lambda " -"y,\n" +"print((lambda Ru,Ro,Iu,Io,IM,Sx,Sy:reduce(lambda x,y:x+'\\n'+y,map(lambda y,\n" "Iu=Iu,Io=Io,Ru=Ru,Ro=Ro,Sy=Sy,L=lambda yc,Iu=Iu,Io=Io,Ru=Ru,Ro=Ro,i=IM,\n" "Sx=Sx,Sy=Sy:reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,map(lambda x,xc=Ru,yc=yc,Ru=Ru,Ro=Ro,\n" "i=i,Sx=Sx,F=lambda xc,yc,x,y,k,f=lambda xc,yc,x,y,k,f:(k<=0)or (x*x+y*y\n" @@ -1182,25 +719,15 @@ msgid "" "# |____________________________ range on x axis" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:771 msgid "Don't try this at home, kids!" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:777 msgid "What does the slash(/) in the parameter list of a function mean?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:779 -msgid "" -"A slash in the argument list of a function denotes that the parameters prior " -"to it are positional-only. Positional-only parameters are the ones without " -"an externally usable name. Upon calling a function that accepts positional-" -"only parameters, arguments are mapped to parameters based solely on their " -"position. For example, :func:`divmod` is a function that accepts positional-" -"only parameters. Its documentation looks like this::" +msgid "A slash in the argument list of a function denotes that the parameters prior to it are positional-only. Positional-only parameters are the ones without an externally usable name. Upon calling a function that accepts positional-only parameters, arguments are mapped to parameters based solely on their position. For example, :func:`divmod` is a function that accepts positional-only parameters. Its documentation looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:786 msgid "" ">>> help(divmod)\n" "Help on built-in function divmod in module builtins:\n" @@ -1209,14 +736,9 @@ msgid "" " Return the tuple (x//y, x%y). Invariant: div*y + mod == x." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:792 -msgid "" -"The slash at the end of the parameter list means that both parameters are " -"positional-only. Thus, calling :func:`divmod` with keyword arguments would " -"lead to an error::" +msgid "The slash at the end of the parameter list means that both parameters are positional-only. Thus, calling :func:`divmod` with keyword arguments would lead to an error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:796 msgid "" ">>> divmod(x=3, y=4)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1224,36 +746,24 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: divmod() takes no keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:803 msgid "Numbers and strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:806 msgid "How do I specify hexadecimal and octal integers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:808 -msgid "" -"To specify an octal digit, precede the octal value with a zero, and then a " -"lower or uppercase \"o\". For example, to set the variable \"a\" to the " -"octal value \"10\" (8 in decimal), type::" +msgid "To specify an octal digit, precede the octal value with a zero, and then a lower or uppercase \"o\". For example, to set the variable \"a\" to the octal value \"10\" (8 in decimal), type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:812 msgid "" ">>> a = 0o10\n" ">>> a\n" "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:816 -msgid "" -"Hexadecimal is just as easy. Simply precede the hexadecimal number with a " -"zero, and then a lower or uppercase \"x\". Hexadecimal digits can be " -"specified in lower or uppercase. For example, in the Python interpreter::" +msgid "Hexadecimal is just as easy. Simply precede the hexadecimal number with a zero, and then a lower or uppercase \"x\". Hexadecimal digits can be specified in lower or uppercase. For example, in the Python interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:820 msgid "" ">>> a = 0xa5\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1263,47 +773,27 @@ msgid "" "178" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:829 msgid "Why does -22 // 10 return -3?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:831 -msgid "" -"It's primarily driven by the desire that ``i % j`` have the same sign as " -"``j``. If you want that, and also want::" +msgid "It's primarily driven by the desire that ``i % j`` have the same sign as ``j``. If you want that, and also want::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:834 msgid "i == (i // j) * j + (i % j)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:836 -msgid "" -"then integer division has to return the floor. C also requires that " -"identity to hold, and then compilers that truncate ``i // j`` need to make " -"``i % j`` have the same sign as ``i``." +msgid "then integer division has to return the floor. C also requires that identity to hold, and then compilers that truncate ``i // j`` need to make ``i % j`` have the same sign as ``i``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:840 -msgid "" -"There are few real use cases for ``i % j`` when ``j`` is negative. When " -"``j`` is positive, there are many, and in virtually all of them it's more " -"useful for ``i % j`` to be ``>= 0``. If the clock says 10 now, what did it " -"say 200 hours ago? ``-190 % 12 == 2`` is useful; ``-190 % 12 == -10`` is a " -"bug waiting to bite." +msgid "There are few real use cases for ``i % j`` when ``j`` is negative. When ``j`` is positive, there are many, and in virtually all of them it's more useful for ``i % j`` to be ``>= 0``. If the clock says 10 now, what did it say 200 hours ago? ``-190 % 12 == 2`` is useful; ``-190 % 12 == -10`` is a bug waiting to bite." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:848 msgid "How do I get int literal attribute instead of SyntaxError?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:850 -msgid "" -"Trying to lookup an ``int`` literal attribute in the normal manner gives a :" -"exc:`SyntaxError` because the period is seen as a decimal point::" +msgid "Trying to lookup an ``int`` literal attribute in the normal manner gives a :exc:`SyntaxError` because the period is seen as a decimal point::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:853 msgid "" ">>> 1.__class__\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -1312,78 +802,36 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid decimal literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:859 -msgid "" -"The solution is to separate the literal from the period with either a space " -"or parentheses." +msgid "The solution is to separate the literal from the period with either a space or parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:869 msgid "How do I convert a string to a number?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:871 -msgid "" -"For integers, use the built-in :func:`int` type constructor, e.g. " -"``int('144') == 144``. Similarly, :func:`float` converts to a floating-" -"point number, e.g. ``float('144') == 144.0``." +msgid "For integers, use the built-in :func:`int` type constructor, for example, ``int('144') == 144``. Similarly, :func:`float` converts to a floating-point number, for example, ``float('144') == 144.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:875 -msgid "" -"By default, these interpret the number as decimal, so that ``int('0144') == " -"144`` holds true, and ``int('0x144')`` raises :exc:`ValueError`. " -"``int(string, base)`` takes the base to convert from as a second optional " -"argument, so ``int( '0x144', 16) == 324``. If the base is specified as 0, " -"the number is interpreted using Python's rules: a leading '0o' indicates " -"octal, and '0x' indicates a hex number." +msgid "By default, these interpret the number as decimal, so that ``int('0144') == 144`` holds true, and ``int('0x144')`` raises :exc:`ValueError`. ``int(string, base)`` takes the base to convert from as a second optional argument, so ``int( '0x144', 16) == 324``. If the base is specified as 0, the number is interpreted using Python's rules: a leading '0o' indicates octal, and '0x' indicates a hex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:882 -msgid "" -"Do not use the built-in function :func:`eval` if all you need is to convert " -"strings to numbers. :func:`eval` will be significantly slower and it " -"presents a security risk: someone could pass you a Python expression that " -"might have unwanted side effects. For example, someone could pass " -"``__import__('os').system(\"rm -rf $HOME\")`` which would erase your home " -"directory." +msgid "Do not use the built-in function :func:`eval` if all you need is to convert strings to numbers. :func:`eval` will be significantly slower and it presents a security risk: someone could pass you a Python expression that might have unwanted side effects. For example, someone could pass ``__import__('os').system(\"rm -rf $HOME\")`` which would erase your home directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:889 -msgid "" -":func:`eval` also has the effect of interpreting numbers as Python " -"expressions, so that e.g. ``eval('09')`` gives a syntax error because Python " -"does not allow leading '0' in a decimal number (except '0')." +msgid ":func:`eval` also has the effect of interpreting numbers as Python expressions, so that, for example, ``eval('09')`` gives a syntax error because Python does not allow leading '0' in a decimal number (except '0')." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:895 msgid "How do I convert a number to a string?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:897 -msgid "" -"To convert, e.g., the number ``144`` to the string ``'144'``, use the built-" -"in type constructor :func:`str`. If you want a hexadecimal or octal " -"representation, use the built-in functions :func:`hex` or :func:`oct`. For " -"fancy formatting, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` " -"sections, e.g. ``\"{:04d}\".format(144)`` yields ``'0144'`` and ``\"{:.3f}\"." -"format(1.0/3.0)`` yields ``'0.333'``." +msgid "For example, to convert the number ``144`` to the string ``'144'``, use the built-in type constructor :func:`str`. If you want a hexadecimal or octal representation, use the built-in functions :func:`hex` or :func:`oct`. For fancy formatting, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` sections. For example, ``\"{:04d}\".format(144)`` yields ``'0144'`` and ``\"{:.3f}\".format(1.0/3.0)`` yields ``'0.333'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:906 msgid "How do I modify a string in place?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:908 -msgid "" -"You can't, because strings are immutable. In most situations, you should " -"simply construct a new string from the various parts you want to assemble it " -"from. However, if you need an object with the ability to modify in-place " -"unicode data, try using an :class:`io.StringIO` object or the :mod:`array` " -"module::" +msgid "You can't, because strings are immutable. In most situations, you should simply construct a new string from the various parts you want to assemble it from. However, if you need an object with the ability to modify in-place Unicode data, try using an :class:`io.StringIO` object or the :mod:`array` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:914 msgid "" ">>> import io\n" ">>> s = \"Hello, world\"\n" @@ -1408,23 +856,15 @@ msgid "" "'yello, world'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:938 msgid "How do I use strings to call functions/methods?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:940 msgid "There are various techniques." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:942 -msgid "" -"The best is to use a dictionary that maps strings to functions. The primary " -"advantage of this technique is that the strings do not need to match the " -"names of the functions. This is also the primary technique used to emulate " -"a case construct::" +msgid "The best is to use a dictionary that maps strings to functions. The primary advantage of this technique is that the strings do not need to match the names of the functions. This is also the primary technique used to emulate a case construct::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:947 msgid "" "def a():\n" " pass\n" @@ -1437,27 +877,20 @@ msgid "" "dispatch[get_input()]() # Note trailing parens to call function" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:957 msgid "Use the built-in function :func:`getattr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:959 msgid "" "import foo\n" "getattr(foo, 'bar')()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:962 -msgid "" -"Note that :func:`getattr` works on any object, including classes, class " -"instances, modules, and so on." +msgid "Note that :func:`getattr` works on any object, including classes, class instances, modules, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:965 msgid "This is used in several places in the standard library, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:967 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " def do_foo(self):\n" @@ -1470,11 +903,9 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:978 msgid "Use :func:`locals` to resolve the function name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:980 msgid "" "def myFunc():\n" " print(\"hello\")\n" @@ -1485,22 +916,12 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:990 -msgid "" -"Is there an equivalent to Perl's ``chomp()`` for removing trailing newlines " -"from strings?" +msgid "Is there an equivalent to Perl's ``chomp()`` for removing trailing newlines from strings?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:992 -msgid "" -"You can use ``S.rstrip(\"\\r\\n\")`` to remove all occurrences of any line " -"terminator from the end of the string ``S`` without removing other trailing " -"whitespace. If the string ``S`` represents more than one line, with several " -"empty lines at the end, the line terminators for all the blank lines will be " -"removed::" +msgid "You can use ``S.rstrip(\"\\r\\n\")`` to remove all occurrences of any line terminator from the end of the string ``S`` without removing other trailing whitespace. If the string ``S`` represents more than one line, with several empty lines at the end, the line terminators for all the blank lines will be removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:998 msgid "" ">>> lines = (\"line 1 \\r\\n\"\n" "... \"\\r\\n\"\n" @@ -1509,55 +930,33 @@ msgid "" "'line 1 '" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1004 -msgid "" -"Since this is typically only desired when reading text one line at a time, " -"using ``S.rstrip()`` this way works well." +msgid "Since this is typically only desired when reading text one line at a time, using ``S.rstrip()`` this way works well." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1009 msgid "Is there a ``scanf()`` or ``sscanf()`` equivalent?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1011 msgid "Not as such." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"For simple input parsing, the easiest approach is usually to split the line " -"into whitespace-delimited words using the :meth:`~str.split` method of " -"string objects and then convert decimal strings to numeric values using :" -"func:`int` or :func:`float`. :meth:`!split` supports an optional \"sep\" " -"parameter which is useful if the line uses something other than whitespace " -"as a separator." +msgid "For simple input parsing, the easiest approach is usually to split the line into whitespace-delimited words using the :meth:`~str.split` method of string objects and then convert decimal strings to numeric values using :func:`int` or :func:`float`. :meth:`!split` supports an optional \"sep\" parameter which is useful if the line uses something other than whitespace as a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"For more complicated input parsing, regular expressions are more powerful " -"than C's ``sscanf`` and better suited for the task." +msgid "For more complicated input parsing, regular expressions are more powerful than C's ``sscanf`` and better suited for the task." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1024 msgid "What does ``UnicodeDecodeError`` or ``UnicodeEncodeError`` error mean?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1026 msgid "See the :ref:`unicode-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1032 msgid "Can I end a raw string with an odd number of backslashes?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"A raw string ending with an odd number of backslashes will escape the " -"string's quote::" +msgid "A raw string ending with an odd number of backslashes will escape the string's quote::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1036 msgid "" ">>> r'C:\\this\\will\\not\\work\\'\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -1566,182 +965,95 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: unterminated string literal (detected at line 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"There are several workarounds for this. One is to use regular strings and " -"double the backslashes::" +msgid "There are several workarounds for this. One is to use regular strings and double the backslashes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1045 msgid "" ">>> 'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"Another is to concatenate a regular string containing an escaped backslash " -"to the raw string::" +msgid "Another is to concatenate a regular string containing an escaped backslash to the raw string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1051 msgid "" ">>> r'C:\\this\\will\\work' '\\\\'\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to use :func:`os.path.join` to append a backslash on " -"Windows::" +msgid "It is also possible to use :func:`os.path.join` to append a backslash on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1056 msgid "" ">>> os.path.join(r'C:\\this\\will\\work', '')\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"Note that while a backslash will \"escape\" a quote for the purposes of " -"determining where the raw string ends, no escaping occurs when interpreting " -"the value of the raw string. That is, the backslash remains present in the " -"value of the raw string::" +msgid "Note that while a backslash will \"escape\" a quote for the purposes of determining where the raw string ends, no escaping occurs when interpreting the value of the raw string. That is, the backslash remains present in the value of the raw string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1064 msgid "" ">>> r'backslash\\'preserved'\n" "\"backslash\\\\'preserved\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1067 msgid "Also see the specification in the :ref:`language reference `." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1070 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1073 msgid "My program is too slow. How do I speed it up?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1075 -msgid "" -"That's a tough one, in general. First, here are a list of things to " -"remember before diving further:" +msgid "That's a tough one, in general. First, here is a list of things to remember before diving further:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1078 -msgid "" -"Performance characteristics vary across Python implementations. This FAQ " -"focuses on :term:`CPython`." +msgid "Performance characteristics vary across Python implementations. This FAQ focuses on :term:`CPython`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"Behaviour can vary across operating systems, especially when talking about I/" -"O or multi-threading." +msgid "Behaviour can vary across operating systems, especially when talking about I/O or multi-threading." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"You should always find the hot spots in your program *before* attempting to " -"optimize any code (see the :mod:`profile` module)." +msgid "You should always find the hot spots in your program *before* attempting to optimize any code (see the :mod:`profile` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1084 -msgid "" -"Writing benchmark scripts will allow you to iterate quickly when searching " -"for improvements (see the :mod:`timeit` module)." +msgid "Writing benchmark scripts will allow you to iterate quickly when searching for improvements (see the :mod:`timeit` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1086 -msgid "" -"It is highly recommended to have good code coverage (through unit testing or " -"any other technique) before potentially introducing regressions hidden in " -"sophisticated optimizations." +msgid "It is highly recommended to have good code coverage (through unit testing or any other technique) before potentially introducing regressions hidden in sophisticated optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"That being said, there are many tricks to speed up Python code. Here are " -"some general principles which go a long way towards reaching acceptable " -"performance levels:" +msgid "That being said, there are many tricks to speed up Python code. Here are some general principles which go a long way towards reaching acceptable performance levels:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"Making your algorithms faster (or changing to faster ones) can yield much " -"larger benefits than trying to sprinkle micro-optimization tricks all over " -"your code." +msgid "Making your algorithms faster (or changing to faster ones) can yield much larger benefits than trying to sprinkle micro-optimization tricks all over your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"Use the right data structures. Study documentation for the :ref:`bltin-" -"types` and the :mod:`collections` module." +msgid "Use the right data structures. Study documentation for the :ref:`bltin-types` and the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"When the standard library provides a primitive for doing something, it is " -"likely (although not guaranteed) to be faster than any alternative you may " -"come up with. This is doubly true for primitives written in C, such as " -"builtins and some extension types. For example, be sure to use either the :" -"meth:`list.sort` built-in method or the related :func:`sorted` function to " -"do sorting (and see the :ref:`sortinghowto` for examples of moderately " -"advanced usage)." +msgid "When the standard library provides a primitive for doing something, it is likely (although not guaranteed) to be faster than any alternative you may come up with. This is doubly true for primitives written in C, such as builtins and some extension types. For example, be sure to use either the :meth:`list.sort` built-in method or the related :func:`sorted` function to do sorting (and see the :ref:`sortinghowto` for examples of moderately advanced usage)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"Abstractions tend to create indirections and force the interpreter to work " -"more. If the levels of indirection outweigh the amount of useful work done, " -"your program will be slower. You should avoid excessive abstraction, " -"especially under the form of tiny functions or methods (which are also often " -"detrimental to readability)." +msgid "Abstractions tend to create indirections and force the interpreter to work more. If the levels of indirection outweigh the amount of useful work done, your program will be slower. You should avoid excessive abstraction, especially under the form of tiny functions or methods (which are also often detrimental to readability)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"If you have reached the limit of what pure Python can allow, there are tools " -"to take you further away. For example, `Cython `_ can " -"compile a slightly modified version of Python code into a C extension, and " -"can be used on many different platforms. Cython can take advantage of " -"compilation (and optional type annotations) to make your code significantly " -"faster than when interpreted. If you are confident in your C programming " -"skills, you can also :ref:`write a C extension module ` " -"yourself." +msgid "If you have reached the limit of what pure Python can allow, there are tools to take you further away. For example, `Cython `_ can compile a slightly modified version of Python code into a C extension, and can be used on many different platforms. Cython can take advantage of compilation (and optional type annotations) to make your code significantly faster than when interpreted. If you are confident in your C programming skills, you can also :ref:`write a C extension module ` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1125 -msgid "" -"The wiki page devoted to `performance tips `_." +msgid "The wiki page devoted to `performance tips `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1131 msgid "What is the most efficient way to concatenate many strings together?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1133 -msgid "" -":class:`str` and :class:`bytes` objects are immutable, therefore " -"concatenating many strings together is inefficient as each concatenation " -"creates a new object. In the general case, the total runtime cost is " -"quadratic in the total string length." +msgid ":class:`str` and :class:`bytes` objects are immutable, therefore concatenating many strings together is inefficient as each concatenation creates a new object. In the general case, the total runtime cost is quadratic in the total string length." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1138 -msgid "" -"To accumulate many :class:`str` objects, the recommended idiom is to place " -"them into a list and call :meth:`str.join` at the end::" +msgid "To accumulate many :class:`str` objects, the recommended idiom is to place them into a list and call :meth:`str.join` at the end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1141 msgid "" "chunks = []\n" "for s in my_strings:\n" @@ -1749,113 +1061,68 @@ msgid "" "result = ''.join(chunks)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1146 -msgid "(another reasonably efficient idiom is to use :class:`io.StringIO`)" +msgid "(Another reasonably efficient idiom is to use :class:`io.StringIO`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1148 -msgid "" -"To accumulate many :class:`bytes` objects, the recommended idiom is to " -"extend a :class:`bytearray` object using in-place concatenation (the ``+=`` " -"operator)::" +msgid "To accumulate many :class:`bytes` objects, the recommended idiom is to extend a :class:`bytearray` object using in-place concatenation (the ``+=`` operator)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1151 msgid "" "result = bytearray()\n" "for b in my_bytes_objects:\n" " result += b" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1157 -msgid "Sequences (Tuples/Lists)" +msgid "Sequences (tuples/lists)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1160 msgid "How do I convert between tuples and lists?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"The type constructor ``tuple(seq)`` converts any sequence (actually, any " -"iterable) into a tuple with the same items in the same order." +msgid "The type constructor ``tuple(seq)`` converts any sequence (actually, any iterable) into a tuple with the same items in the same order." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"For example, ``tuple([1, 2, 3])`` yields ``(1, 2, 3)`` and ``tuple('abc')`` " -"yields ``('a', 'b', 'c')``. If the argument is a tuple, it does not make a " -"copy but returns the same object, so it is cheap to call :func:`tuple` when " -"you aren't sure that an object is already a tuple." +msgid "For example, ``tuple([1, 2, 3])`` yields ``(1, 2, 3)`` and ``tuple('abc')`` yields ``('a', 'b', 'c')``. If the argument is a tuple, it does not make a copy but returns the same object, so it is cheap to call :func:`tuple` when you aren't sure that an object is already a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"The type constructor ``list(seq)`` converts any sequence or iterable into a " -"list with the same items in the same order. For example, ``list((1, 2, " -"3))`` yields ``[1, 2, 3]`` and ``list('abc')`` yields ``['a', 'b', 'c']``. " -"If the argument is a list, it makes a copy just like ``seq[:]`` would." +msgid "The type constructor ``list(seq)`` converts any sequence or iterable into a list with the same items in the same order. For example, ``list((1, 2, 3))`` yields ``[1, 2, 3]`` and ``list('abc')`` yields ``['a', 'b', 'c']``. If the argument is a list, it makes a copy just like ``seq[:]`` would." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1177 msgid "What's a negative index?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"Python sequences are indexed with positive numbers and negative numbers. " -"For positive numbers 0 is the first index 1 is the second index and so " -"forth. For negative indices -1 is the last index and -2 is the penultimate " -"(next to last) index and so forth. Think of ``seq[-n]`` as the same as " -"``seq[len(seq)-n]``." +msgid "Python sequences are indexed with positive numbers and negative numbers. For positive numbers 0 is the first index 1 is the second index and so forth. For negative indices -1 is the last index and -2 is the penultimate (next to last) index and so forth. Think of ``seq[-n]`` as the same as ``seq[len(seq)-n]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"Using negative indices can be very convenient. For example ``S[:-1]`` is " -"all of the string except for its last character, which is useful for " -"removing the trailing newline from a string." +msgid "Using negative indices can be very convenient. For example ``S[:-1]`` is all of the string except for its last character, which is useful for removing the trailing newline from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1190 msgid "How do I iterate over a sequence in reverse order?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1192 msgid "Use the :func:`reversed` built-in function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1194 msgid "" "for x in reversed(sequence):\n" " ... # do something with x ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1197 -msgid "" -"This won't touch your original sequence, but build a new copy with reversed " -"order to iterate over." +msgid "This won't touch your original sequence, but build a new copy with reversed order to iterate over." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1202 msgid "How do you remove duplicates from a list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1204 msgid "See the Python Cookbook for a long discussion of many ways to do this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1206 msgid "https://code.activestate.com/recipes/52560/" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1208 -msgid "" -"If you don't mind reordering the list, sort it and then scan from the end of " -"the list, deleting duplicates as you go::" +msgid "If you don't mind reordering the list, sort it and then scan from the end of the list, deleting duplicates as you go::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1211 msgid "" "if mylist:\n" " mylist.sort()\n" @@ -1867,185 +1134,118 @@ msgid "" " last = mylist[i]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1220 -msgid "" -"If all elements of the list may be used as set keys (i.e. they are all :term:" -"`hashable`) this is often faster ::" +msgid "If all elements of the list may be used as set keys (that is, they are all :term:`hashable`) this is often faster::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1223 msgid "mylist = list(set(mylist))" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"This converts the list into a set, thereby removing duplicates, and then " -"back into a list." +msgid "This converts the list into a set, thereby removing duplicates, and then back into a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1230 -msgid "How do you remove multiple items from a list" +msgid "How do you remove multiple items from a list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"As with removing duplicates, explicitly iterating in reverse with a delete " -"condition is one possibility. However, it is easier and faster to use slice " -"replacement with an implicit or explicit forward iteration. Here are three " -"variations.::" +msgid "As with removing duplicates, explicitly iterating in reverse with a delete condition is one possibility. However, it is easier and faster to use slice replacement with an implicit or explicit forward iteration. Here are three variations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1237 msgid "" "mylist[:] = filter(keep_function, mylist)\n" "mylist[:] = (x for x in mylist if keep_condition)\n" "mylist[:] = [x for x in mylist if keep_condition]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1241 msgid "The list comprehension may be fastest." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1245 msgid "How do you make an array in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1247 msgid "Use a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1249 msgid "[\"this\", 1, \"is\", \"an\", \"array\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"Lists are equivalent to C or Pascal arrays in their time complexity; the " -"primary difference is that a Python list can contain objects of many " -"different types." +msgid "Lists are equivalent to C or Pascal arrays in their time complexity; the primary difference is that a Python list can contain objects of many different types." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"The ``array`` module also provides methods for creating arrays of fixed " -"types with compact representations, but they are slower to index than " -"lists. Also note that `NumPy `_ and other third party " -"packages define array-like structures with various characteristics as well." +msgid "The ``array`` module also provides methods for creating arrays of fixed types with compact representations, but they are slower to index than lists. Also note that `NumPy `_ and other third-party packages define array-like structures with various characteristics as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"To get Lisp-style linked lists, you can emulate *cons cells* using tuples::" +msgid "To get Lisp-style linked lists, you can emulate *cons cells* using tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1262 msgid "lisp_list = (\"like\", (\"this\", (\"example\", None) ) )" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1264 -msgid "" -"If mutability is desired, you could use lists instead of tuples. Here the " -"analogue of a Lisp *car* is ``lisp_list[0]`` and the analogue of *cdr* is " -"``lisp_list[1]``. Only do this if you're sure you really need to, because " -"it's usually a lot slower than using Python lists." +msgid "If mutability is desired, you could use lists instead of tuples. Here the analogue of a Lisp *car* is ``lisp_list[0]`` and the analogue of *cdr* is ``lisp_list[1]``. Only do this if you're sure you really need to, because it's usually a lot slower than using Python lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1273 msgid "How do I create a multidimensional list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1275 msgid "You probably tried to make a multidimensional array like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1277 msgid ">>> A = [[None] * 2] * 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1279 msgid "This looks correct if you print it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1285 msgid "" ">>> A\n" "[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1290 msgid "But when you assign a value, it shows up in multiple places:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1296 msgid "" ">>> A[0][0] = 5\n" ">>> A\n" "[[5, None], [5, None], [5, None]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"The reason is that replicating a list with ``*`` doesn't create copies, it " -"only creates references to the existing objects. The ``*3`` creates a list " -"containing 3 references to the same list of length two. Changes to one row " -"will show in all rows, which is almost certainly not what you want." +msgid "The reason is that replicating a list with ``*`` doesn't create copies, it only creates references to the existing objects. The ``*3`` creates a list containing 3 references to the same list of length two. Changes to one row will show in all rows, which is almost certainly not what you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"The suggested approach is to create a list of the desired length first and " -"then fill in each element with a newly created list::" +msgid "The suggested approach is to create a list of the desired length first and then fill in each element with a newly created list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1310 msgid "" "A = [None] * 3\n" "for i in range(3):\n" " A[i] = [None] * 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"This generates a list containing 3 different lists of length two. You can " -"also use a list comprehension::" +msgid "This generates a list containing 3 different lists of length two. You can also use a list comprehension::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1317 msgid "" "w, h = 2, 3\n" "A = [[None] * w for i in range(h)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"Or, you can use an extension that provides a matrix datatype; `NumPy " -"`_ is the best known." +msgid "Or, you can use an extension that provides a matrix datatype; `NumPy `_ is the best known." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1325 msgid "How do I apply a method or function to a sequence of objects?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"To call a method or function and accumulate the return values is a list, a :" -"term:`list comprehension` is an elegant solution::" +msgid "To call a method or function and accumulate the return values in a list, a :term:`list comprehension` is an elegant solution::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1330 msgid "" "result = [obj.method() for obj in mylist]\n" "\n" "result = [function(obj) for obj in mylist]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"To just run the method or function without saving the return values, a " -"plain :keyword:`for` loop will suffice::" +msgid "To just run the method or function without saving the return values, a plain :keyword:`for` loop will suffice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1337 msgid "" "for obj in mylist:\n" " obj.method()\n" @@ -2054,30 +1254,18 @@ msgid "" " function(obj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1346 -msgid "" -"Why does a_tuple[i] += ['item'] raise an exception when the addition works?" +msgid "Why does a_tuple[i] += ['item'] raise an exception when the addition works?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"This is because of a combination of the fact that augmented assignment " -"operators are *assignment* operators, and the difference between mutable and " -"immutable objects in Python." +msgid "This is because of a combination of the fact that augmented assignment operators are *assignment* operators, and the difference between mutable and immutable objects in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"This discussion applies in general when augmented assignment operators are " -"applied to elements of a tuple that point to mutable objects, but we'll use " -"a ``list`` and ``+=`` as our exemplar." +msgid "This discussion applies in general when augmented assignment operators are applied to elements of a tuple that point to mutable objects, but we'll use a ``list`` and ``+=`` as our exemplar." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1356 msgid "If you wrote::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1358 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple = (1, 2)\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] += 1\n" @@ -2086,22 +1274,12 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1364 -msgid "" -"The reason for the exception should be immediately clear: ``1`` is added to " -"the object ``a_tuple[0]`` points to (``1``), producing the result object, " -"``2``, but when we attempt to assign the result of the computation, ``2``, " -"to element ``0`` of the tuple, we get an error because we can't change what " -"an element of a tuple points to." +msgid "The reason for the exception should be immediately clear: ``1`` is added to the object ``a_tuple[0]`` points to (``1``), producing the result object, ``2``, but when we attempt to assign the result of the computation, ``2``, to element ``0`` of the tuple, we get an error because we can't change what an element of a tuple points to." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1370 -msgid "" -"Under the covers, what this augmented assignment statement is doing is " -"approximately this::" +msgid "Under the covers, what this augmented assignment statement is doing is approximately this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1373 msgid "" ">>> result = a_tuple[0] + 1\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] = result\n" @@ -2110,17 +1288,12 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"It is the assignment part of the operation that produces the error, since a " -"tuple is immutable." +msgid "It is the assignment part of the operation that produces the error, since a tuple is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1382 msgid "When you write something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1384 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple = (['foo'], 'bar')\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] += ['item']\n" @@ -2129,29 +1302,17 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1390 -msgid "" -"The exception is a bit more surprising, and even more surprising is the fact " -"that even though there was an error, the append worked::" +msgid "The exception is a bit more surprising, and even more surprising is the fact that even though there was an error, the append worked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1393 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple[0]\n" "['foo', 'item']" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1396 -msgid "" -"To see why this happens, you need to know that (a) if an object implements " -"an :meth:`~object.__iadd__` magic method, it gets called when the ``+=`` " -"augmented assignment is executed, and its return value is what gets used in " -"the assignment statement; and (b) for lists, :meth:`!__iadd__` is equivalent " -"to calling :meth:`!extend` on the list and returning the list. That's why " -"we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for :meth:`!list.extend`::" +msgid "To see why this happens, you need to know that (a) if an object implements an :meth:`~object.__iadd__` magic method, it gets called when the ``+=`` augmented assignment is executed, and its return value is what gets used in the assignment statement; and (b) for lists, :meth:`!__iadd__` is equivalent to calling :meth:`~sequence.extend` on the list and returning the list. That's why we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for :meth:`list.extend`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1404 msgid "" ">>> a_list = []\n" ">>> a_list += [1]\n" @@ -2159,29 +1320,20 @@ msgid "" "[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1409 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1411 msgid "" ">>> result = a_list.__iadd__([1])\n" ">>> a_list = result" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"The object pointed to by a_list has been mutated, and the pointer to the " -"mutated object is assigned back to ``a_list``. The end result of the " -"assignment is a no-op, since it is a pointer to the same object that " -"``a_list`` was previously pointing to, but the assignment still happens." +msgid "The object pointed to by a_list has been mutated, and the pointer to the mutated object is assigned back to ``a_list``. The end result of the assignment is a no-op, since it is a pointer to the same object that ``a_list`` was previously pointing to, but the assignment still happens." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1419 msgid "Thus, in our tuple example what is happening is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1421 msgid "" ">>> result = a_tuple[0].__iadd__(['item'])\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] = result\n" @@ -2190,143 +1342,68 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1427 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!__iadd__` succeeds, and thus the list is extended, but even " -"though ``result`` points to the same object that ``a_tuple[0]`` already " -"points to, that final assignment still results in an error, because tuples " -"are immutable." +msgid "The :meth:`!__iadd__` succeeds, and thus the list is extended, but even though ``result`` points to the same object that ``a_tuple[0]`` already points to, that final assignment still results in an error, because tuples are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1433 -msgid "" -"I want to do a complicated sort: can you do a Schwartzian Transform in " -"Python?" +msgid "I want to do a complicated sort: can you do a Schwartzian Transform in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"The technique, attributed to Randal Schwartz of the Perl community, sorts " -"the elements of a list by a metric which maps each element to its \"sort " -"value\". In Python, use the ``key`` argument for the :meth:`list.sort` " -"method::" +msgid "The technique, attributed to Randal Schwartz of the Perl community, sorts the elements of a list by a metric which maps each element to its \"sort value\". In Python, use the ``key`` argument for the :meth:`list.sort` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1439 msgid "" "Isorted = L[:]\n" "Isorted.sort(key=lambda s: int(s[10:15]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1444 msgid "How can I sort one list by values from another list?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1446 -msgid "" -"Merge them into an iterator of tuples, sort the resulting list, and then " -"pick out the element you want. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1449 -msgid "" -">>> list1 = [\"what\", \"I'm\", \"sorting\", \"by\"]\n" -">>> list2 = [\"something\", \"else\", \"to\", \"sort\"]\n" -">>> pairs = zip(list1, list2)\n" -">>> pairs = sorted(pairs)\n" -">>> pairs\n" -"[(\"I'm\", 'else'), ('by', 'sort'), ('sorting', 'to'), ('what', " -"'something')]\n" -">>> result = [x[1] for x in pairs]\n" -">>> result\n" -"['else', 'sort', 'to', 'something']" +msgid "Merge them into an iterator of tuples, sort the resulting list, and then pick out the element you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1461 msgid "Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1464 msgid "What is a class?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1466 -msgid "" -"A class is the particular object type created by executing a class " -"statement. Class objects are used as templates to create instance objects, " -"which embody both the data (attributes) and code (methods) specific to a " -"datatype." +msgid "A class is the particular object type created by executing a class statement. Class objects are used as templates to create instance objects, which embody both the data (attributes) and code (methods) specific to a datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1470 -msgid "" -"A class can be based on one or more other classes, called its base " -"class(es). It then inherits the attributes and methods of its base classes. " -"This allows an object model to be successively refined by inheritance. You " -"might have a generic ``Mailbox`` class that provides basic accessor methods " -"for a mailbox, and subclasses such as ``MboxMailbox``, ``MaildirMailbox``, " -"``OutlookMailbox`` that handle various specific mailbox formats." +msgid "A class can be based on one or more other classes, called its base class(es). It then inherits the attributes and methods of its base classes. This allows an object model to be successively refined by inheritance. You might have a generic ``Mailbox`` class that provides basic accessor methods for a mailbox, and subclasses such as ``MboxMailbox``, ``MaildirMailbox``, ``OutlookMailbox`` that handle various specific mailbox formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1479 msgid "What is a method?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"A method is a function on some object ``x`` that you normally call as ``x." -"name(arguments...)``. Methods are defined as functions inside the class " -"definition::" +msgid "A method is a function on some object ``x`` that you normally call as ``x.name(arguments...)``. Methods are defined as functions inside the class definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1485 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def meth(self, arg):\n" " return arg * 2 + self.attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1491 msgid "What is self?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"Self is merely a conventional name for the first argument of a method. A " -"method defined as ``meth(self, a, b, c)`` should be called as ``x.meth(a, b, " -"c)`` for some instance ``x`` of the class in which the definition occurs; " -"the called method will think it is called as ``meth(x, a, b, c)``." +msgid "Self is merely a conventional name for the first argument of a method. A method defined as ``meth(self, a, b, c)`` should be called as ``x.meth(a, b, c)`` for some instance ``x`` of the class in which the definition occurs; the called method will think it is called as ``meth(x, a, b, c)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1498 msgid "See also :ref:`why-self`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1502 -msgid "" -"How do I check if an object is an instance of a given class or of a subclass " -"of it?" +msgid "How do I check if an object is an instance of a given class or of a subclass of it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"Use the built-in function :func:`isinstance(obj, cls) `. You " -"can check if an object is an instance of any of a number of classes by " -"providing a tuple instead of a single class, e.g. ``isinstance(obj, (class1, " -"class2, ...))``, and can also check whether an object is one of Python's " -"built-in types, e.g. ``isinstance(obj, str)`` or ``isinstance(obj, (int, " -"float, complex))``." +msgid "Use the built-in function :func:`isinstance(obj, cls) `. You can check if an object is an instance of any of a number of classes by providing a tuple instead of a single class, for example, ``isinstance(obj, (class1, class2, ...))``, and can also check whether an object is one of Python's built-in types, for example, ``isinstance(obj, str)`` or ``isinstance(obj, (int, float, complex))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"Note that :func:`isinstance` also checks for virtual inheritance from an :" -"term:`abstract base class`. So, the test will return ``True`` for a " -"registered class even if hasn't directly or indirectly inherited from it. " -"To test for \"true inheritance\", scan the :term:`MRO` of the class:" +msgid "Note that :func:`isinstance` also checks for virtual inheritance from an :term:`abstract base class`. So, the test will return ``True`` for a registered class even if hasn't directly or indirectly inherited from it. To test for \"true inheritance\", scan the :term:`method resolution order` (MRO) of the class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1516 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -2339,7 +1416,6 @@ msgid "" "Mapping.register(P)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1528 msgid "" ">>> c = C()\n" ">>> isinstance(c, C) # direct\n" @@ -2358,17 +1434,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1546 -msgid "" -"Note that most programs do not use :func:`isinstance` on user-defined " -"classes very often. If you are developing the classes yourself, a more " -"proper object-oriented style is to define methods on the classes that " -"encapsulate a particular behaviour, instead of checking the object's class " -"and doing a different thing based on what class it is. For example, if you " -"have a function that does something::" +msgid "Note that most programs do not use :func:`isinstance` on user-defined classes very often. If you are developing the classes yourself, a more proper object-oriented style is to define methods on the classes that encapsulate a particular behaviour, instead of checking the object's class and doing a different thing based on what class it is. For example, if you have a function that does something::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1553 msgid "" "def search(obj):\n" " if isinstance(obj, Mailbox):\n" @@ -2378,13 +1446,9 @@ msgid "" " elif ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1560 -msgid "" -"A better approach is to define a ``search()`` method on all the classes and " -"just call it::" +msgid "A better approach is to define a ``search()`` method on all the classes and just call it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1563 msgid "" "class Mailbox:\n" " def search(self):\n" @@ -2397,27 +1461,15 @@ msgid "" "obj.search()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1575 msgid "What is delegation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1577 -msgid "" -"Delegation is an object oriented technique (also called a design pattern). " -"Let's say you have an object ``x`` and want to change the behaviour of just " -"one of its methods. You can create a new class that provides a new " -"implementation of the method you're interested in changing and delegates all " -"other methods to the corresponding method of ``x``." +msgid "Delegation is an object-oriented technique (also called a design pattern). Let's say you have an object ``x`` and want to change the behaviour of just one of its methods. You can create a new class that provides a new implementation of the method you're interested in changing and delegates all other methods to the corresponding method of ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1583 -msgid "" -"Python programmers can easily implement delegation. For example, the " -"following class implements a class that behaves like a file but converts all " -"written data to uppercase::" +msgid "Python programmers can easily implement delegation. For example, the following class implements a class that behaves like a file but converts all written data to uppercase::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1587 msgid "" "class UpperOut:\n" "\n" @@ -2431,26 +1483,12 @@ msgid "" " return getattr(self._outfile, name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"Here the ``UpperOut`` class redefines the ``write()`` method to convert the " -"argument string to uppercase before calling the underlying ``self._outfile." -"write()`` method. All other methods are delegated to the underlying ``self." -"_outfile`` object. The delegation is accomplished via the :meth:`~object." -"__getattr__` method; consult :ref:`the language reference ` for more information about controlling attribute access." +msgid "Here the ``UpperOut`` class redefines the ``write()`` method to convert the argument string to uppercase before calling the underlying ``self._outfile.write()`` method. All other methods are delegated to the underlying ``self._outfile`` object. The delegation is accomplished via the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method; consult :ref:`the language reference ` for more information about controlling attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1605 -msgid "" -"Note that for more general cases delegation can get trickier. When " -"attributes must be set as well as retrieved, the class must define a :meth:" -"`~object.__setattr__` method too, and it must do so carefully. The basic " -"implementation of :meth:`!__setattr__` is roughly equivalent to the " -"following::" +msgid "Note that for more general cases delegation can get trickier. When attributes must be set as well as retrieved, the class must define a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` method too, and it must do so carefully. The basic implementation of :meth:`!__setattr__` is roughly equivalent to the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1610 msgid "" "class X:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2459,13 +1497,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1616 -msgid "" -"Many :meth:`~object.__setattr__` implementations call :meth:`!object." -"__setattr__` to set an attribute on self without causing infinite recursion::" +msgid "Many :meth:`~object.__setattr__` implementations call :meth:`!object.__setattr__` to set an attribute on self without causing infinite recursion::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1619 msgid "" "class X:\n" " def __setattr__(self, name, value):\n" @@ -2473,50 +1507,30 @@ msgid "" " object.__setattr__(self, name, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1624 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, it is possible to set attributes by inserting entries into :" -"attr:`self.__dict__ ` directly." +msgid "Alternatively, it is possible to set attributes by inserting entries into :attr:`self.__dict__ ` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"How do I call a method defined in a base class from a derived class that " -"extends it?" +msgid "How do I call a method defined in a base class from a derived class that extends it?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1631 msgid "Use the built-in :func:`super` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1633 msgid "" "class Derived(Base):\n" " def meth(self):\n" " super().meth() # calls Base.meth" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1637 -msgid "" -"In the example, :func:`super` will automatically determine the instance from " -"which it was called (the ``self`` value), look up the :term:`method " -"resolution order` (MRO) with ``type(self).__mro__``, and return the next in " -"line after ``Derived`` in the MRO: ``Base``." +msgid "In the example, :func:`super` will automatically determine the instance from which it was called (the ``self`` value), look up the :term:`method resolution order` (MRO) with ``type(self).__mro__``, and return the next in line after ``Derived`` in the MRO: ``Base``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1644 msgid "How can I organize my code to make it easier to change the base class?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1646 -msgid "" -"You could assign the base class to an alias and derive from the alias. Then " -"all you have to change is the value assigned to the alias. Incidentally, " -"this trick is also handy if you want to decide dynamically (e.g. depending " -"on availability of resources) which base class to use. Example::" +msgid "You could assign the base class to an alias and derive from the alias. Then all you have to change is the value assigned to the alias. Incidentally, this trick is also handy if you want to decide dynamically (such as depending on availability of resources) which base class to use. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1651 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2527,23 +1541,15 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1661 msgid "How do I create static class data and static class methods?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1663 -msgid "" -"Both static data and static methods (in the sense of C++ or Java) are " -"supported in Python." +msgid "Both static data and static methods (in the sense of C++ or Java) are supported in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"For static data, simply define a class attribute. To assign a new value to " -"the attribute, you have to explicitly use the class name in the assignment::" +msgid "For static data, simply define a class attribute. To assign a new value to the attribute, you have to explicitly use the class name in the assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1669 msgid "" "class C:\n" " count = 0 # number of times C.__init__ called\n" @@ -2555,30 +1561,18 @@ msgid "" " return C.count # or return self.count" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1678 -msgid "" -"``c.count`` also refers to ``C.count`` for any ``c`` such that " -"``isinstance(c, C)`` holds, unless overridden by ``c`` itself or by some " -"class on the base-class search path from ``c.__class__`` back to ``C``." +msgid "``c.count`` also refers to ``C.count`` for any ``c`` such that ``isinstance(c, C)`` holds, unless overridden by ``c`` itself or by some class on the base-class search path from ``c.__class__`` back to ``C``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1682 -msgid "" -"Caution: within a method of C, an assignment like ``self.count = 42`` " -"creates a new and unrelated instance named \"count\" in ``self``'s own " -"dict. Rebinding of a class-static data name must always specify the class " -"whether inside a method or not::" +msgid "Caution: within a method of C, an assignment like ``self.count = 42`` creates a new and unrelated instance named \"count\" in ``self``'s own dict. Rebinding of a class-static data name must always specify the class whether inside a method or not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1687 msgid "C.count = 314" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1689 msgid "Static methods are possible::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1691 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -2587,39 +1581,26 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"However, a far more straightforward way to get the effect of a static method " -"is via a simple module-level function::" +msgid "However, a far more straightforward way to get the effect of a static method is via a simple module-level function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1700 msgid "" "def getcount():\n" " return C.count" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1703 -msgid "" -"If your code is structured so as to define one class (or tightly related " -"class hierarchy) per module, this supplies the desired encapsulation." +msgid "If your code is structured so as to define one class (or tightly related class hierarchy) per module, this supplies the desired encapsulation." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1708 msgid "How can I overload constructors (or methods) in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1710 -msgid "" -"This answer actually applies to all methods, but the question usually comes " -"up first in the context of constructors." +msgid "This answer actually applies to all methods, but the question usually comes up first in the context of constructors." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1713 -msgid "In C++ you'd write" +msgid "In C++ you'd write:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1715 msgid "" "class C {\n" " C() { cout << \"No arguments\\n\"; }\n" @@ -2627,13 +1608,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1722 -msgid "" -"In Python you have to write a single constructor that catches all cases " -"using default arguments. For example::" +msgid "In Python you have to write a single constructor that catches all cases using default arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1725 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self, i=None):\n" @@ -2643,45 +1620,29 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Argument is\", i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1732 msgid "This is not entirely equivalent, but close enough in practice." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1734 -msgid "You could also try a variable-length argument list, e.g. ::" +msgid "You could also try a variable-length argument list, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1736 msgid "" "def __init__(self, *args):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1739 msgid "The same approach works for all method definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1743 msgid "I try to use __spam and I get an error about _SomeClassName__spam." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"Variable names with double leading underscores are \"mangled\" to provide a " -"simple but effective way to define class private variables. Any identifier " -"of the form ``__spam`` (at least two leading underscores, at most one " -"trailing underscore) is textually replaced with ``_classname__spam``, where " -"``classname`` is the current class name with any leading underscores " -"stripped." +msgid "Variable names with double leading underscores are \"mangled\" to provide a simple but effective way to define class private variables. Any identifier of the form ``__spam`` (at least two leading underscores, at most one trailing underscore) is textually replaced with ``_classname__spam``, where ``classname`` is the current class name with any leading underscores stripped." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1751 -msgid "" -"The identifier can be used unchanged within the class, but to access it " -"outside the class, the mangled name must be used:" +msgid "The identifier can be used unchanged within the class, but to access it outside the class, the mangled name must be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1754 msgid "" "class A:\n" " def __one(self):\n" @@ -2696,162 +1657,76 @@ msgid "" "four = 4 * A()._A__one()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1768 -msgid "" -"In particular, this does not guarantee privacy since an outside user can " -"still deliberately access the private attribute; many Python programmers " -"never bother to use private variable names at all." +msgid "In particular, this does not guarantee privacy since an outside user can still deliberately access the private attribute; many Python programmers never bother to use private variable names at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1774 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`private name mangling specifications ` for " -"details and special cases." +msgid "The :ref:`private name mangling specifications ` for details and special cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1778 msgid "My class defines __del__ but it is not called when I delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1780 msgid "There are several possible reasons for this." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1782 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`del` statement does not necessarily call :meth:`~object." -"__del__` -- it simply decrements the object's reference count, and if this " -"reaches zero :meth:`!__del__` is called." +msgid "The :keyword:`del` statement does not necessarily call :meth:`~object.__del__` -- it simply decrements the object's reference count, and if this reaches zero :meth:`!__del__` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1786 -msgid "" -"If your data structures contain circular links (e.g. a tree where each child " -"has a parent reference and each parent has a list of children) the reference " -"counts will never go back to zero. Once in a while Python runs an algorithm " -"to detect such cycles, but the garbage collector might run some time after " -"the last reference to your data structure vanishes, so your :meth:`!__del__` " -"method may be called at an inconvenient and random time. This is " -"inconvenient if you're trying to reproduce a problem. Worse, the order in " -"which object's :meth:`!__del__` methods are executed is arbitrary. You can " -"run :func:`gc.collect` to force a collection, but there *are* pathological " -"cases where objects will never be collected." +msgid "If your data structures contain circular links (for example, a tree where each child has a parent reference and each parent has a list of children) the reference counts will never go back to zero. Once in a while Python runs an algorithm to detect such cycles, but the garbage collector might run some time after the last reference to your data structure vanishes, so your :meth:`!__del__` method may be called at an inconvenient and random time. This is inconvenient if you're trying to reproduce a problem. Worse, the order in which object's :meth:`!__del__` methods are executed is arbitrary. You can run :func:`gc.collect` to force a collection, but there *are* pathological cases where objects will never be collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1797 -msgid "" -"Despite the cycle collector, it's still a good idea to define an explicit " -"``close()`` method on objects to be called whenever you're done with them. " -"The ``close()`` method can then remove attributes that refer to subobjects. " -"Don't call :meth:`!__del__` directly -- :meth:`!__del__` should call " -"``close()`` and ``close()`` should make sure that it can be called more than " -"once for the same object." +msgid "Despite the cycle collector, it's still a good idea to define an explicit ``close()`` method on objects to be called whenever you're done with them. The ``close()`` method can then remove attributes that refer to subobjects. Don't call :meth:`!__del__` directly -- :meth:`!__del__` should call ``close()`` and ``close()`` should make sure that it can be called more than once for the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1804 -msgid "" -"Another way to avoid cyclical references is to use the :mod:`weakref` " -"module, which allows you to point to objects without incrementing their " -"reference count. Tree data structures, for instance, should use weak " -"references for their parent and sibling references (if they need them!)." +msgid "Another way to avoid cyclical references is to use the :mod:`weakref` module, which allows you to point to objects without incrementing their reference count. Tree data structures, for instance, should use weak references for their parent and sibling references (if they need them!)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1817 -msgid "" -"Finally, if your :meth:`!__del__` method raises an exception, a warning " -"message is printed to :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgid "Finally, if your :meth:`!__del__` method raises an exception, a warning message is printed to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1822 msgid "How do I get a list of all instances of a given class?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1824 -msgid "" -"Python does not keep track of all instances of a class (or of a built-in " -"type). You can program the class's constructor to keep track of all " -"instances by keeping a list of weak references to each instance." +msgid "Python does not keep track of all instances of a class (or of a built-in type). You can program the class's constructor to keep track of all instances by keeping a list of weak references to each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1830 msgid "Why does the result of ``id()`` appear to be not unique?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1832 -msgid "" -"The :func:`id` builtin returns an integer that is guaranteed to be unique " -"during the lifetime of the object. Since in CPython, this is the object's " -"memory address, it happens frequently that after an object is deleted from " -"memory, the next freshly created object is allocated at the same position in " -"memory. This is illustrated by this example:" +msgid "The :func:`id` builtin returns an integer that is guaranteed to be unique during the lifetime of the object. Since in CPython, this is the object's memory address, it happens frequently that after an object is deleted from memory, the next freshly created object is allocated at the same position in memory. This is illustrated by this example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1843 -msgid "" -"The two ids belong to different integer objects that are created before, and " -"deleted immediately after execution of the ``id()`` call. To be sure that " -"objects whose id you want to examine are still alive, create another " -"reference to the object:" +msgid "The two ids belong to different integer objects that are created before, and deleted immediately after execution of the ``id()`` call. To be sure that objects whose id you want to examine are still alive, create another reference to the object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1856 msgid "When can I rely on identity tests with the *is* operator?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1858 -msgid "" -"The ``is`` operator tests for object identity. The test ``a is b`` is " -"equivalent to ``id(a) == id(b)``." +msgid "The ``is`` operator tests for object identity. The test ``a is b`` is equivalent to ``id(a) == id(b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1861 -msgid "" -"The most important property of an identity test is that an object is always " -"identical to itself, ``a is a`` always returns ``True``. Identity tests are " -"usually faster than equality tests. And unlike equality tests, identity " -"tests are guaranteed to return a boolean ``True`` or ``False``." +msgid "The most important property of an identity test is that an object is always identical to itself, ``a is a`` always returns ``True``. Identity tests are usually faster than equality tests. And unlike equality tests, identity tests are guaranteed to return a boolean ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1866 -msgid "" -"However, identity tests can *only* be substituted for equality tests when " -"object identity is assured. Generally, there are three circumstances where " -"identity is guaranteed:" +msgid "However, identity tests can *only* be substituted for equality tests when object identity is assured. Generally, there are three circumstances where identity is guaranteed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1870 -msgid "" -"Assignments create new names but do not change object identity. After the " -"assignment ``new = old``, it is guaranteed that ``new is old``." +msgid "Assignments create new names but do not change object identity. After the assignment ``new = old``, it is guaranteed that ``new is old``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1873 -msgid "" -"Putting an object in a container that stores object references does not " -"change object identity. After the list assignment ``s[0] = x``, it is " -"guaranteed that ``s[0] is x``." +msgid "Putting an object in a container that stores object references does not change object identity. After the list assignment ``s[0] = x``, it is guaranteed that ``s[0] is x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1877 -msgid "" -"If an object is a singleton, it means that only one instance of that object " -"can exist. After the assignments ``a = None`` and ``b = None``, it is " -"guaranteed that ``a is b`` because ``None`` is a singleton." +msgid "If an object is a singleton, it means that only one instance of that object can exist. After the assignments ``a = None`` and ``b = None``, it is guaranteed that ``a is b`` because ``None`` is a singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"In most other circumstances, identity tests are inadvisable and equality " -"tests are preferred. In particular, identity tests should not be used to " -"check constants such as :class:`int` and :class:`str` which aren't " -"guaranteed to be singletons::" +msgid "In most other circumstances, identity tests are inadvisable and equality tests are preferred. In particular, identity tests should not be used to check constants such as :class:`int` and :class:`str` which aren't guaranteed to be singletons::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1886 msgid "" -">>> a = 1000\n" -">>> b = 500\n" -">>> c = b + 500\n" +">>> a = 10_000_000\n" +">>> b = 5_000_000\n" +">>> c = b + 5_000_000\n" ">>> a is c\n" "False\n" "\n" @@ -2862,11 +1737,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1898 msgid "Likewise, new instances of mutable containers are never identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1900 msgid "" ">>> a = []\n" ">>> b = []\n" @@ -2874,28 +1747,15 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1905 -msgid "" -"In the standard library code, you will see several common patterns for " -"correctly using identity tests:" +msgid "In the standard library code, you will see several common patterns for correctly using identity tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1908 -msgid "" -"As recommended by :pep:`8`, an identity test is the preferred way to check " -"for ``None``. This reads like plain English in code and avoids confusion " -"with other objects that may have boolean values that evaluate to false." +msgid "As recommended by :pep:`8`, an identity test is the preferred way to check for ``None``. This reads like plain English in code and avoids confusion with other objects that may have boolean values that evaluate to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1912 -msgid "" -"Detecting optional arguments can be tricky when ``None`` is a valid input " -"value. In those situations, you can create a singleton sentinel object " -"guaranteed to be distinct from other objects. For example, here is how to " -"implement a method that behaves like :meth:`dict.pop`:" +msgid "Detecting optional arguments can be tricky when ``None`` is a valid input value. In those situations, you can create a singleton sentinel object guaranteed to be distinct from other objects. For example, here is how to implement a method that behaves like :meth:`dict.pop`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1917 msgid "" "_sentinel = object()\n" "\n" @@ -2909,20 +1769,12 @@ msgid "" " return default" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1930 -msgid "" -"Container implementations sometimes need to augment equality tests with " -"identity tests. This prevents the code from being confused by objects such " -"as ``float('NaN')`` that are not equal to themselves." +msgid "Container implementations sometimes need to augment equality tests with identity tests. This prevents the code from being confused by objects such as ``float('NaN')`` that are not equal to themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1934 -msgid "" -"For example, here is the implementation of :meth:`!collections.abc.Sequence." -"__contains__`::" +msgid "For example, here is the implementation of :meth:`!collections.abc.Sequence.__contains__`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1937 msgid "" "def __contains__(self, value):\n" " for v in self:\n" @@ -2931,30 +1783,19 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"How can a subclass control what data is stored in an immutable instance?" +msgid "How can a subclass control what data is stored in an immutable instance?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1947 -msgid "" -"When subclassing an immutable type, override the :meth:`~object.__new__` " -"method instead of the :meth:`~object.__init__` method. The latter only runs " -"*after* an instance is created, which is too late to alter data in an " -"immutable instance." +msgid "When subclassing an immutable type, override the :meth:`~object.__new__` method instead of the :meth:`~object.__init__` method. The latter only runs *after* an instance is created, which is too late to alter data in an immutable instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1952 -msgid "" -"All of these immutable classes have a different signature than their parent " -"class:" +msgid "All of these immutable classes have a different signature than their parent class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1955 msgid "" -"from datetime import date\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" -"class FirstOfMonthDate(date):\n" +"class FirstOfMonthDate(dt.date):\n" " \"Always choose the first day of the month\"\n" " def __new__(cls, year, month, day):\n" " return super().__new__(cls, year, month, 1)\n" @@ -2974,11 +1815,9 @@ msgid "" " return super().__new__(cls, s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1978 msgid "The classes can be used like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1980 msgid "" ">>> FirstOfMonthDate(2012, 2, 14)\n" "FirstOfMonthDate(2012, 2, 1)\n" @@ -2990,51 +1829,27 @@ msgid "" "'blog-why-python-rocks'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1995 msgid "How do I cache method calls?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1997 -msgid "" -"The two principal tools for caching methods are :func:`functools." -"cached_property` and :func:`functools.lru_cache`. The former stores results " -"at the instance level and the latter at the class level." +msgid "The two principal tools for caching methods are :func:`functools.cached_property` and :func:`functools.lru_cache`. The former stores results at the instance level and the latter at the class level." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2002 -msgid "" -"The *cached_property* approach only works with methods that do not take any " -"arguments. It does not create a reference to the instance. The cached " -"method result will be kept only as long as the instance is alive." +msgid "The ``cached_property`` approach only works with methods that do not take any arguments. It does not create a reference to the instance. The cached method result will be kept only as long as the instance is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2006 -msgid "" -"The advantage is that when an instance is no longer used, the cached method " -"result will be released right away. The disadvantage is that if instances " -"accumulate, so too will the accumulated method results. They can grow " -"without bound." +msgid "The advantage is that when an instance is no longer used, the cached method result will be released right away. The disadvantage is that if instances accumulate, so too will the accumulated method results. They can grow without bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2011 -msgid "" -"The *lru_cache* approach works with methods that have :term:`hashable` " -"arguments. It creates a reference to the instance unless special efforts " -"are made to pass in weak references." +msgid "The ``lru_cache`` approach works with methods that have :term:`hashable` arguments. It creates a reference to the instance unless special efforts are made to pass in weak references." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2015 -msgid "" -"The advantage of the least recently used algorithm is that the cache is " -"bounded by the specified *maxsize*. The disadvantage is that instances are " -"kept alive until they age out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." +msgid "The advantage of the least recently used algorithm is that the cache is bounded by the specified *maxsize*. The disadvantage is that instances are kept alive until they age out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2020 msgid "This example shows the various techniques::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2022 msgid "" "class Weather:\n" " \"Lookup weather information on a government website\"\n" @@ -3059,21 +1874,12 @@ msgid "" " # Depends on the station_id, date, and units." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2044 -msgid "" -"The above example assumes that the *station_id* never changes. If the " -"relevant instance attributes are mutable, the *cached_property* approach " -"can't be made to work because it cannot detect changes to the attributes." +msgid "The above example assumes that the *station_id* never changes. If the relevant instance attributes are mutable, the ``cached_property`` approach can't be made to work because it cannot detect changes to the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2049 -msgid "" -"To make the *lru_cache* approach work when the *station_id* is mutable, the " -"class needs to define the :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object." -"__hash__` methods so that the cache can detect relevant attribute updates::" +msgid "To make the ``lru_cache`` approach work when the *station_id* is mutable, the class needs to define the :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods so that the cache can detect relevant attribute updates::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2053 msgid "" "class Weather:\n" " \"Example with a mutable station identifier\"\n" @@ -3096,105 +1902,50 @@ msgid "" " # Depends on the station_id, date, and units." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2075 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2078 msgid "How do I create a .pyc file?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2080 -msgid "" -"When a module is imported for the first time (or when the source file has " -"changed since the current compiled file was created) a ``.pyc`` file " -"containing the compiled code should be created in a ``__pycache__`` " -"subdirectory of the directory containing the ``.py`` file. The ``.pyc`` " -"file will have a filename that starts with the same name as the ``.py`` " -"file, and ends with ``.pyc``, with a middle component that depends on the " -"particular ``python`` binary that created it. (See :pep:`3147` for details.)" +msgid "When a module is imported for the first time (or when the source file has changed since the current compiled file was created) a ``.pyc`` file containing the compiled code should be created in a ``__pycache__`` subdirectory of the directory containing the ``.py`` file. The ``.pyc`` file will have a filename that starts with the same name as the ``.py`` file, and ends with ``.pyc``, with a middle component that depends on the particular ``python`` binary that created it. (See :pep:`3147` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2088 -msgid "" -"One reason that a ``.pyc`` file may not be created is a permissions problem " -"with the directory containing the source file, meaning that the " -"``__pycache__`` subdirectory cannot be created. This can happen, for " -"example, if you develop as one user but run as another, such as if you are " -"testing with a web server." +msgid "One reason that a ``.pyc`` file may not be created is a permissions problem with the directory containing the source file, meaning that the ``__pycache__`` subdirectory cannot be created. This can happen, for example, if you develop as one user but run as another, such as if you are testing with a web server." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2093 -msgid "" -"Unless the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable is set, " -"creation of a .pyc file is automatic if you're importing a module and Python " -"has the ability (permissions, free space, etc...) to create a " -"``__pycache__`` subdirectory and write the compiled module to that " -"subdirectory." +msgid "Unless the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable is set, creation of a .pyc file is automatic if you're importing a module and Python has the ability (permissions, free space, and so on) to create a ``__pycache__`` subdirectory and write the compiled module to that subdirectory." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2098 -msgid "" -"Running Python on a top level script is not considered an import and no ``." -"pyc`` will be created. For example, if you have a top-level module ``foo." -"py`` that imports another module ``xyz.py``, when you run ``foo`` (by typing " -"``python foo.py`` as a shell command), a ``.pyc`` will be created for " -"``xyz`` because ``xyz`` is imported, but no ``.pyc`` file will be created " -"for ``foo`` since ``foo.py`` isn't being imported." +msgid "Running Python on a top-level script is not considered an import and no ``.pyc`` will be created. For example, if you have a top-level module ``foo.py`` that imports another module ``xyz.py``, when you run ``foo`` (by typing ``python foo.py`` as a shell command), a ``.pyc`` will be created for ``xyz`` because ``xyz`` is imported, but no ``.pyc`` file will be created for ``foo`` since ``foo.py`` isn't being imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2105 -msgid "" -"If you need to create a ``.pyc`` file for ``foo`` -- that is, to create a ``." -"pyc`` file for a module that is not imported -- you can, using the :mod:" -"`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules." +msgid "If you need to create a ``.pyc`` file for ``foo`` -- that is, to create a ``.pyc`` file for a module that is not imported -- you can, using the :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`py_compile` module can manually compile any module. One way is to " -"use the ``compile()`` function in that module interactively::" +msgid "The :mod:`py_compile` module can manually compile any module. One way is to use the ``compile()`` function in that module interactively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2112 msgid "" ">>> import py_compile\n" ">>> py_compile.compile('foo.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2115 -msgid "" -"This will write the ``.pyc`` to a ``__pycache__`` subdirectory in the same " -"location as ``foo.py`` (or you can override that with the optional parameter " -"``cfile``)." +msgid "This will write the ``.pyc`` to a ``__pycache__`` subdirectory in the same location as ``foo.py`` (or you can override that with the optional parameter *cfile*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2119 -msgid "" -"You can also automatically compile all files in a directory or directories " -"using the :mod:`compileall` module. You can do it from the shell prompt by " -"running ``compileall.py`` and providing the path of a directory containing " -"Python files to compile::" +msgid "You can also automatically compile all files in a directory or directories using the :mod:`compileall` module. You can do it from the shell prompt by running ``compileall.py`` and providing the path of a directory containing Python files to compile::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2124 msgid "python -m compileall ." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2128 msgid "How do I find the current module name?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2130 -msgid "" -"A module can find out its own module name by looking at the predefined " -"global variable ``__name__``. If this has the value ``'__main__'``, the " -"program is running as a script. Many modules that are usually used by " -"importing them also provide a command-line interface or a self-test, and " -"only execute this code after checking ``__name__``::" +msgid "A module can find out its own module name by looking at the predefined global variable ``__name__``. If this has the value ``'__main__'``, the program is running as a script. Many modules that are usually used by importing them also provide a command-line interface or a self-test, and only execute this code after checking ``__name__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2136 msgid "" "def main():\n" " print('Running test...')\n" @@ -3204,190 +1955,118 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2145 msgid "How can I have modules that mutually import each other?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2147 msgid "Suppose you have the following modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2149 msgid ":file:`foo.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2151 msgid "" "from bar import bar_var\n" "foo_var = 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2154 msgid ":file:`bar.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2156 msgid "" "from foo import foo_var\n" "bar_var = 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2159 msgid "The problem is that the interpreter will perform the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2161 msgid "main imports ``foo``" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2162 msgid "Empty globals for ``foo`` are created" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2163 msgid "``foo`` is compiled and starts executing" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2164 msgid "``foo`` imports ``bar``" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2165 msgid "Empty globals for ``bar`` are created" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2166 msgid "``bar`` is compiled and starts executing" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2167 -msgid "" -"``bar`` imports ``foo`` (which is a no-op since there already is a module " -"named ``foo``)" +msgid "``bar`` imports ``foo`` (which is a no-op since there already is a module named ``foo``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2168 -msgid "" -"The import mechanism tries to read ``foo_var`` from ``foo`` globals, to set " -"``bar.foo_var = foo.foo_var``" +msgid "The import mechanism tries to read ``foo_var`` from ``foo`` globals, to set ``bar.foo_var = foo.foo_var``" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"The last step fails, because Python isn't done with interpreting ``foo`` yet " -"and the global symbol dictionary for ``foo`` is still empty." +msgid "The last step fails, because Python isn't done with interpreting ``foo`` yet and the global symbol dictionary for ``foo`` is still empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2173 -msgid "" -"The same thing happens when you use ``import foo``, and then try to access " -"``foo.foo_var`` in global code." +msgid "The same thing happens when you use ``import foo``, and then try to access ``foo.foo_var`` in global code." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2176 msgid "There are (at least) three possible workarounds for this problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2178 -msgid "" -"Guido van Rossum recommends avoiding all uses of ``from import ..." -"``, and placing all code inside functions. Initializations of global " -"variables and class variables should use constants or built-in functions " -"only. This means everything from an imported module is referenced as " -"``.``." +msgid "Guido van Rossum recommends avoiding all uses of ``from import ...``, and placing all code inside functions. Initializations of global variables and class variables should use constants or built-in functions only. This means everything from an imported module is referenced as ``.``." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2183 -msgid "" -"Jim Roskind suggests performing steps in the following order in each module:" +msgid "Jim Roskind suggests performing steps in the following order in each module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2185 -msgid "" -"exports (globals, functions, and classes that don't need imported base " -"classes)" +msgid "exports (globals, functions, and classes that don't need imported base classes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2187 msgid "``import`` statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2188 -msgid "" -"active code (including globals that are initialized from imported values)." +msgid "active code (including globals that are initialized from imported values)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2190 -msgid "" -"Van Rossum doesn't like this approach much because the imports appear in a " -"strange place, but it does work." +msgid "Van Rossum doesn't like this approach much because the imports appear in a strange place, but it does work." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2193 -msgid "" -"Matthias Urlichs recommends restructuring your code so that the recursive " -"import is not necessary in the first place." +msgid "Matthias Urlichs recommends restructuring your code so that the recursive import is not necessary in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2196 msgid "These solutions are not mutually exclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2200 msgid "__import__('x.y.z') returns ; how do I get z?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2202 -msgid "" -"Consider using the convenience function :func:`~importlib.import_module` " -"from :mod:`importlib` instead::" +msgid "Consider using the convenience function :func:`~importlib.import_module` from :mod:`importlib` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2205 msgid "z = importlib.import_module('x.y.z')" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2209 -msgid "" -"When I edit an imported module and reimport it, the changes don't show up. " -"Why does this happen?" +msgid "When I edit an imported module and reimport it, the changes don't show up. Why does this happen?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2211 -msgid "" -"For reasons of efficiency as well as consistency, Python only reads the " -"module file on the first time a module is imported. If it didn't, in a " -"program consisting of many modules where each one imports the same basic " -"module, the basic module would be parsed and re-parsed many times. To force " -"re-reading of a changed module, do this::" +msgid "For reasons of efficiency as well as consistency, Python only reads the module file on the first time a module is imported. If it didn't, in a program consisting of many modules where each one imports the same basic module, the basic module would be parsed and re-parsed many times. To force re-reading of a changed module, do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2217 msgid "" "import importlib\n" "import modname\n" "importlib.reload(modname)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2221 -msgid "" -"Warning: this technique is not 100% fool-proof. In particular, modules " -"containing statements like ::" +msgid "Warning: this technique is not 100% fool-proof. In particular, modules containing statements like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2224 msgid "from modname import some_objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2226 -msgid "" -"will continue to work with the old version of the imported objects. If the " -"module contains class definitions, existing class instances will *not* be " -"updated to use the new class definition. This can result in the following " -"paradoxical behaviour::" +msgid "will continue to work with the old version of the imported objects. If the module contains class definitions, existing class instances will *not* be updated to use the new class definition. This can result in the following paradoxical behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2231 msgid "" ">>> import importlib\n" ">>> import cls\n" @@ -3398,13 +2077,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2239 -msgid "" -"The nature of the problem is made clear if you print out the \"identity\" of " -"the class objects::" +msgid "The nature of the problem is made clear if you print out the \"identity\" of the class objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2242 msgid "" ">>> hex(id(c.__class__))\n" "'0x7352a0'\n" @@ -3412,18 +2087,14 @@ msgid "" "'0x4198d0'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:408 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:408 msgid "difference from parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:408 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/programming.rst:408 msgid "difference from argument" msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/windows.po b/faq/windows.po index 85551c582..7041e4e47 100644 --- a/faq/windows.po +++ b/faq/windows.po @@ -6,115 +6,72 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:9 msgid "Python on Windows FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:12 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:22 msgid "How do I run a Python program under Windows?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This is not necessarily a straightforward question. If you are already " -"familiar with running programs from the Windows command line then everything " -"will seem obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance." +msgid "This is not necessarily a straightforward question. If you are already familiar with running programs from the Windows command line then everything will seem obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end " -"up *typing* Windows commands into what is referred to as a \"Command prompt " -"window\". Usually you can create such a window from your search bar by " -"searching for ``cmd``. You should be able to recognize when you have " -"started such a window because you will see a Windows \"command prompt\", " -"which usually looks like this:" +msgid "Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end up *typing* Windows commands into what is referred to as a \"Command prompt window\". Usually you can create such a window from your search bar by searching for ``cmd``. You should be able to recognize when you have started such a window because you will see a Windows \"command prompt\", which usually looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:35 msgid "C:\\>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:39 -msgid "" -"The letter may be different, and there might be other things after it, so " -"you might just as easily see something like:" +msgid "The letter may be different, and there might be other things after it, so you might just as easily see something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:42 msgid "D:\\YourName\\Projects\\Python>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:46 -msgid "" -"depending on how your computer has been set up and what else you have " -"recently done with it. Once you have started such a window, you are well on " -"the way to running Python programs." +msgid "depending on how your computer has been set up and what else you have recently done with it. Once you have started such a window, you are well on the way to running Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:50 -msgid "" -"You need to realize that your Python scripts have to be processed by another " -"program called the Python *interpreter*. The interpreter reads your script, " -"compiles it into bytecodes, and then executes the bytecodes to run your " -"program. So, how do you arrange for the interpreter to handle your Python?" +msgid "You need to realize that your Python scripts have to be processed by another program called the Python *interpreter*. The interpreter reads your script, compiles it into bytecodes, and then executes the bytecodes to run your program. So, how do you arrange for the interpreter to handle your Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:55 -msgid "" -"First, you need to make sure that your command window recognises the word " -"\"py\" as an instruction to start the interpreter. If you have opened a " -"command window, you should try entering the command ``py`` and hitting " -"return:" +msgid "First, you need to make sure that your command window recognises the word \"py\" as an instruction to start the interpreter. If you have opened a command window, you should try entering the command ``py`` and hitting return:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:60 msgid "C:\\Users\\YourName> py" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:64 msgid "You should then see something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:66 msgid "" -"Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit " -"(Intel)] on win32\n" -"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more " -"information.\n" +"Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32\n" +"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:72 -msgid "" -"You have started the interpreter in \"interactive mode\". That means you can " -"enter Python statements or expressions interactively and have them executed " -"or evaluated while you wait. This is one of Python's strongest features. " -"Check it by entering a few expressions of your choice and seeing the results:" +msgid "You have started the interpreter in \"interactive mode\". That means you can enter Python statements or expressions interactively and have them executed or evaluated while you wait. This is one of Python's strongest features. Check it by entering a few expressions of your choice and seeing the results:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:77 msgid "" ">>> print(\"Hello\")\n" "Hello\n" @@ -122,194 +79,83 @@ msgid "" "'HelloHelloHello'" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Many people use the interactive mode as a convenient yet highly programmable " -"calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session, call the :" -"func:`exit` function or hold the :kbd:`Ctrl` key down while you enter a :kbd:" -"`Z`, then hit the \":kbd:`Enter`\" key to get back to your Windows command " -"prompt." +msgid "Many people use the interactive mode as a convenient yet highly programmable calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session, call the :func:`exit` function or hold the :kbd:`Ctrl` key down while you enter a :kbd:`Z`, then hit the \":kbd:`Enter`\" key to get back to your Windows command prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:90 -msgid "" -"You may also find that you have a Start-menu entry such as :menuselection:" -"`Start --> Programs --> Python 3.x --> Python (command line)` that results " -"in you seeing the ``>>>`` prompt in a new window. If so, the window will " -"disappear after you call the :func:`exit` function or enter the :kbd:`Ctrl-" -"Z` character; Windows is running a single \"python\" command in the window, " -"and closes it when you terminate the interpreter." +msgid "You may also find that you have a Start-menu entry such as :menuselection:`Start --> Programs --> Python 3.x --> Python (command line)` that results in you seeing the ``>>>`` prompt in a new window. If so, the window will disappear after you call the :func:`exit` function or enter the :kbd:`Ctrl-Z` character; Windows is running a single \"python\" command in the window, and closes it when you terminate the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Now that we know the ``py`` command is recognized, you can give your Python " -"script to it. You'll have to give either an absolute or a relative path to " -"the Python script. Let's say your Python script is located in your desktop " -"and is named ``hello.py``, and your command prompt is nicely opened in your " -"home directory so you're seeing something similar to::" +msgid "Now that we know the ``py`` command is recognized, you can give your Python script to it. You'll have to give either an absolute or a relative path to the Python script. Let's say your Python script is located in your desktop and is named ``hello.py``, and your command prompt is nicely opened in your home directory so you're seeing something similar to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:104 msgid "C:\\Users\\YourName>" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:106 -msgid "" -"So now you'll ask the ``py`` command to give your script to Python by typing " -"``py`` followed by your script path::" +msgid "So now you'll ask the ``py`` command to give your script to Python by typing ``py`` followed by your script path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:110 msgid "" "C:\\Users\\YourName> py Desktop\\hello.py\n" "hello" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:114 msgid "How do I make Python scripts executable?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:116 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the standard Python installer already associates the .py " -"extension with a file type (Python.File) and gives that file type an open " -"command that runs the interpreter (``D:\\Program Files\\Python\\python.exe " -"\"%1\" %*``). This is enough to make scripts executable from the command " -"prompt as 'foo.py'. If you'd rather be able to execute the script by simple " -"typing 'foo' with no extension you need to add .py to the PATHEXT " -"environment variable." +msgid "On Windows, the standard Python installer already associates the .py extension with a file type (Python.File) and gives that file type an open command that runs the interpreter (``D:\\Program Files\\Python\\python.exe \"%1\" %*``). This is enough to make scripts executable from the command prompt as 'foo.py'. If you'd rather be able to execute the script by simple typing 'foo' with no extension you need to add .py to the PATHEXT environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:124 msgid "Why does Python sometimes take so long to start?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Usually Python starts very quickly on Windows, but occasionally there are " -"bug reports that Python suddenly begins to take a long time to start up. " -"This is made even more puzzling because Python will work fine on other " -"Windows systems which appear to be configured identically." +msgid "Usually Python starts very quickly on Windows, but occasionally there are bug reports that Python suddenly begins to take a long time to start up. This is made even more puzzling because Python will work fine on other Windows systems which appear to be configured identically." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:131 -msgid "" -"The problem may be caused by a misconfiguration of virus checking software " -"on the problem machine. Some virus scanners have been known to introduce " -"startup overhead of two orders of magnitude when the scanner is configured " -"to monitor all reads from the filesystem. Try checking the configuration of " -"virus scanning software on your systems to ensure that they are indeed " -"configured identically. McAfee, when configured to scan all file system read " -"activity, is a particular offender." +msgid "The problem may be caused by a misconfiguration of virus checking software on the problem machine. Some virus scanners have been known to introduce startup overhead of two orders of magnitude when the scanner is configured to monitor all reads from the filesystem. Try checking the configuration of virus scanning software on your systems to ensure that they are indeed configured identically. McAfee, when configured to scan all file system read activity, is a particular offender." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:141 msgid "How do I make an executable from a Python script?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:143 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`faq-create-standalone-binary` for a list of tools that can be used " -"to make executables." +msgid "See :ref:`faq-create-standalone-binary` for a list of tools that can be used to make executables." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:148 msgid "Is a ``*.pyd`` file the same as a DLL?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Yes, .pyd files are dll's, but there are a few differences. If you have a " -"DLL named ``foo.pyd``, then it must have a function ``PyInit_foo()``. You " -"can then write Python \"import foo\", and Python will search for foo.pyd (as " -"well as foo.py, foo.pyc) and if it finds it, will attempt to call " -"``PyInit_foo()`` to initialize it. You do not link your .exe with foo.lib, " -"as that would cause Windows to require the DLL to be present." +msgid "Yes, .pyd files are dll's, but there are a few differences. If you have a DLL named ``foo.pyd``, then it must have a function ``PyInit_foo()``. You can then write Python \"import foo\", and Python will search for foo.pyd (as well as foo.py, foo.pyc) and if it finds it, will attempt to call ``PyInit_foo()`` to initialize it. You do not link your .exe with foo.lib, as that would cause Windows to require the DLL to be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Note that the search path for foo.pyd is PYTHONPATH, not the same as the " -"path that Windows uses to search for foo.dll. Also, foo.pyd need not be " -"present to run your program, whereas if you linked your program with a dll, " -"the dll is required. Of course, foo.pyd is required if you want to say " -"``import foo``. In a DLL, linkage is declared in the source code with " -"``__declspec(dllexport)``. In a .pyd, linkage is defined in a list of " -"available functions." +msgid "Note that the search path for foo.pyd is PYTHONPATH, not the same as the path that Windows uses to search for foo.dll. Also, foo.pyd need not be present to run your program, whereas if you linked your program with a dll, the dll is required. Of course, foo.pyd is required if you want to say ``import foo``. In a DLL, linkage is declared in the source code with ``__declspec(dllexport)``. In a .pyd, linkage is defined in a list of available functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:166 msgid "How can I embed Python into a Windows application?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Embedding the Python interpreter in a Windows app can be summarized as " -"follows:" +msgid "Embedding the Python interpreter in a Windows app can be summarized as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Do **not** build Python into your .exe file directly. On Windows, Python " -"must be a DLL to handle importing modules that are themselves DLL's. (This " -"is the first key undocumented fact.) Instead, link to :file:`python{NN}." -"dll`; it is typically installed in ``C:\\Windows\\System``. *NN* is the " -"Python version, a number such as \"33\" for Python 3.3." +msgid "Do **not** build Python into your .exe file directly. On Windows, Python must be a DLL to handle importing modules that are themselves DLL's. (This is the first key undocumented fact.) Instead, link to :file:`python{NN}.dll`; it is typically installed in ``C:\\Windows\\System``. *NN* is the Python version, a number such as \"33\" for Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:176 -msgid "" -"You can link to Python in two different ways. Load-time linking means " -"linking against :file:`python{NN}.lib`, while run-time linking means linking " -"against :file:`python{NN}.dll`. (General note: :file:`python{NN}.lib` is " -"the so-called \"import lib\" corresponding to :file:`python{NN}.dll`. It " -"merely defines symbols for the linker.)" +msgid "You can link to Python in two different ways. Load-time linking means linking against :file:`python{NN}.lib`, while run-time linking means linking against :file:`python{NN}.dll`. (General note: :file:`python{NN}.lib` is the so-called \"import lib\" corresponding to :file:`python{NN}.dll`. It merely defines symbols for the linker.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Run-time linking greatly simplifies link options; everything happens at run " -"time. Your code must load :file:`python{NN}.dll` using the Windows " -"``LoadLibraryEx()`` routine. The code must also use access routines and " -"data in :file:`python{NN}.dll` (that is, Python's C API's) using pointers " -"obtained by the Windows ``GetProcAddress()`` routine. Macros can make using " -"these pointers transparent to any C code that calls routines in Python's C " -"API." +msgid "Run-time linking greatly simplifies link options; everything happens at run time. Your code must load :file:`python{NN}.dll` using the Windows ``LoadLibraryEx()`` routine. The code must also use access routines and data in :file:`python{NN}.dll` (that is, Python's C API's) using pointers obtained by the Windows ``GetProcAddress()`` routine. Macros can make using these pointers transparent to any C code that calls routines in Python's C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:191 -msgid "" -"If you use SWIG, it is easy to create a Python \"extension module\" that " -"will make the app's data and methods available to Python. SWIG will handle " -"just about all the grungy details for you. The result is C code that you " -"link *into* your .exe file (!) You do **not** have to create a DLL file, " -"and this also simplifies linking." +msgid "If you use SWIG, it is easy to create a Python \"extension module\" that will make the app's data and methods available to Python. SWIG will handle just about all the grungy details for you. The result is C code that you link *into* your .exe file (!) You do **not** have to create a DLL file, and this also simplifies linking." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:197 -msgid "" -"SWIG will create an init function (a C function) whose name depends on the " -"name of the extension module. For example, if the name of the module is " -"leo, the init function will be called initleo(). If you use SWIG shadow " -"classes, as you should, the init function will be called initleoc(). This " -"initializes a mostly hidden helper class used by the shadow class." +msgid "SWIG will create an init function (a C function) whose name depends on the name of the extension module. For example, if the name of the module is leo, the init function will be called initleo(). If you use SWIG shadow classes, as you should, the init function will be called initleoc(). This initializes a mostly hidden helper class used by the shadow class." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The reason you can link the C code in step 2 into your .exe file is that " -"calling the initialization function is equivalent to importing the module " -"into Python! (This is the second key undocumented fact.)" +msgid "The reason you can link the C code in step 2 into your .exe file is that calling the initialization function is equivalent to importing the module into Python! (This is the second key undocumented fact.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:207 -msgid "" -"In short, you can use the following code to initialize the Python " -"interpreter with your extension module." +msgid "In short, you can use the following code to initialize the Python interpreter with your extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:210 msgid "" "#include \n" "...\n" @@ -318,110 +164,53 @@ msgid "" "PyRun_SimpleString(\"import myApp\"); // Import the shadow class." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:218 -msgid "" -"There are two problems with Python's C API which will become apparent if you " -"use a compiler other than MSVC, the compiler used to build pythonNN.dll." +msgid "There are two problems with Python's C API which will become apparent if you use a compiler other than MSVC, the compiler used to build pythonNN.dll." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Problem 1: The so-called \"Very High Level\" functions that take ``FILE *`` " -"arguments will not work in a multi-compiler environment because each " -"compiler's notion of a ``struct FILE`` will be different. From an " -"implementation standpoint these are very low level functions." +msgid "Problem 1: The so-called \"Very High Level\" functions that take ``FILE *`` arguments will not work in a multi-compiler environment because each compiler's notion of a ``struct FILE`` will be different. From an implementation standpoint these are very low level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Problem 2: SWIG generates the following code when generating wrappers to " -"void functions:" +msgid "Problem 2: SWIG generates the following code when generating wrappers to void functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:229 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n" "_resultobj = Py_None;\n" "return _resultobj;" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Alas, Py_None is a macro that expands to a reference to a complex data " -"structure called _Py_NoneStruct inside pythonNN.dll. Again, this code will " -"fail in a mult-compiler environment. Replace such code by:" +msgid "Alas, Py_None is a macro that expands to a reference to a complex data structure called _Py_NoneStruct inside pythonNN.dll. Again, this code will fail in a mult-compiler environment. Replace such code by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:239 msgid "return Py_BuildValue(\"\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:243 -msgid "" -"It may be possible to use SWIG's ``%typemap`` command to make the change " -"automatically, though I have not been able to get this to work (I'm a " -"complete SWIG newbie)." +msgid "It may be possible to use SWIG's ``%typemap`` command to make the change automatically, though I have not been able to get this to work (I'm a complete SWIG newbie)." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:247 -msgid "" -"Using a Python shell script to put up a Python interpreter window from " -"inside your Windows app is not a good idea; the resulting window will be " -"independent of your app's windowing system. Rather, you (or the " -"wxPythonWindow class) should create a \"native\" interpreter window. It is " -"easy to connect that window to the Python interpreter. You can redirect " -"Python's i/o to _any_ object that supports read and write, so all you need " -"is a Python object (defined in your extension module) that contains read() " -"and write() methods." +msgid "Using a Python shell script to put up a Python interpreter window from inside your Windows app is not a good idea; the resulting window will be independent of your app's windowing system. Rather, you (or the wxPythonWindow class) should create a \"native\" interpreter window. It is easy to connect that window to the Python interpreter. You can redirect Python's i/o to _any_ object that supports read and write, so all you need is a Python object (defined in your extension module) that contains read() and write() methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:256 msgid "How do I keep editors from inserting tabs into my Python source?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:258 -msgid "" -"The FAQ does not recommend using tabs, and the Python style guide, :pep:`8`, " -"recommends 4 spaces for distributed Python code; this is also the Emacs " -"python-mode default." +msgid "The FAQ does not recommend using tabs, and the Python style guide, :pep:`8`, recommends 4 spaces for distributed Python code; this is also the Emacs python-mode default." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Under any editor, mixing tabs and spaces is a bad idea. MSVC is no " -"different in this respect, and is easily configured to use spaces: Take :" -"menuselection:`Tools --> Options --> Tabs`, and for file type \"Default\" " -"set \"Tab size\" and \"Indent size\" to 4, and select the \"Insert spaces\" " -"radio button." +msgid "Under any editor, mixing tabs and spaces is a bad idea. MSVC is no different in this respect, and is easily configured to use spaces: Take :menuselection:`Tools --> Options --> Tabs`, and for file type \"Default\" set \"Tab size\" and \"Indent size\" to 4, and select the \"Insert spaces\" radio button." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Python raises :exc:`IndentationError` or :exc:`TabError` if mixed tabs and " -"spaces are causing problems in leading whitespace. You may also run the :mod:" -"`tabnanny` module to check a directory tree in batch mode." +msgid "Python raises :exc:`IndentationError` or :exc:`TabError` if mixed tabs and spaces are causing problems in leading whitespace. You may also run the :mod:`tabnanny` module to check a directory tree in batch mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:274 msgid "How do I check for a keypress without blocking?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Use the :mod:`msvcrt` module. This is a standard Windows-specific extension " -"module. It defines a function ``kbhit()`` which checks whether a keyboard " -"hit is present, and ``getch()`` which gets one character without echoing it." +msgid "Use the :mod:`msvcrt` module. This is a standard Windows-specific extension module. It defines a function ``kbhit()`` which checks whether a keyboard hit is present, and ``getch()`` which gets one character without echoing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:281 msgid "How do I solve the missing api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll error?" msgstr "" -#: ../../faq/windows.rst:283 -msgid "" -"This can occur on Python 3.5 and later when using Windows 8.1 or earlier " -"without all updates having been installed. First ensure your operating " -"system is supported and is up to date, and if that does not resolve the " -"issue, visit the `Microsoft support page `_ for guidance on manually installing the C Runtime update." +msgid "This can occur on Python 3.5 and later when using Windows 8.1 or earlier without all updates having been installed. First ensure your operating system is supported and is up to date, and if that does not resolve the issue, visit the `Microsoft support page `_ for guidance on manually installing the C Runtime update." msgstr "" diff --git a/glossary.po b/glossary.po index 9eecf7f96..1d6e4234a 100644 --- a/glossary.po +++ b/glossary.po @@ -9,483 +9,255 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # taha haghgoo, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../glossary.rst:5 msgid "Glossary" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:10 msgid "``>>>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:12 -msgid "" -"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell. Often seen for " -"code examples which can be executed interactively in the interpreter." +msgid "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell. Often seen for code examples which can be executed interactively in the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:15 msgid "``...``" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:17 msgid "Can refer to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when entering the " -"code for an indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and " -"right delimiters (parentheses, square brackets, curly braces or triple " -"quotes), or after specifying a decorator." +msgid "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when entering the code for an indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and right delimiters (parentheses, square brackets, curly braces or triple quotes), or after specifying a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:24 -msgid "The :const:`Ellipsis` built-in constant." +msgid "The three dots form of the :ref:`Ellipsis ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:25 msgid "abstract base class" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to " -"define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy " -"or subtly wrong (for example with :ref:`magic methods `). " -"ABCs introduce virtual subclasses, which are classes that don't inherit from " -"a class but are still recognized by :func:`isinstance` and :func:" -"`issubclass`; see the :mod:`abc` module documentation. Python comes with " -"many built-in ABCs for data structures (in the :mod:`collections.abc` " -"module), numbers (in the :mod:`numbers` module), streams (in the :mod:`io` " -"module), import finders and loaders (in the :mod:`importlib.abc` module). " -"You can create your own ABCs with the :mod:`abc` module." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:38 +msgid "Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy or subtly wrong (for example with :ref:`magic methods `). ABCs introduce virtual subclasses, which are classes that don't inherit from a class but are still recognized by :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`; see the :mod:`abc` module documentation. Python comes with many built-in ABCs for data structures (in the :mod:`collections.abc` module), numbers (in the :mod:`numbers` module), streams (in the :mod:`io` module), import finders and loaders (in the :mod:`importlib.abc` module). You can create your own ABCs with the :mod:`abc` module." +msgstr "" + msgid "annotate function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:40 -msgid "" -"A function that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations " -"` of an object. This function is accessible as the :attr:" -"`~object.__annotate__` attribute of functions, classes, and modules. " -"Annotate functions are a subset of :term:`evaluate functions `." +msgid "A callable that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations ` of an object. Annotate functions are usually :term:`functions `, automatically generated as the :attr:`~object.__annotate__` attribute of functions, classes, and modules. Annotate functions are a subset of :term:`evaluate functions `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:44 msgid "annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:46 -msgid "" -"A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function " -"parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`." +msgid "A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but " -"annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions can be " -"retrieved by calling :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on modules, " -"classes, and functions, respectively." +msgid "Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions can be retrieved by calling :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on modules, classes, and functions, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:55 -msgid "" -"See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484`, :" -"pep:`526`, and :pep:`649`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:" -"`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations." +msgid "See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`526`, and :pep:`649`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:59 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:61 -msgid "" -"A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the " -"function. There are two kinds of argument:" +msgid "A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the function. There are two kinds of argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:64 -msgid "" -":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. " -"``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded " -"by ``**``. For example, ``3`` and ``5`` are both keyword arguments in the " -"following calls to :func:`complex`::" +msgid ":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. ``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded by ``**``. For example, ``3`` and ``5`` are both keyword arguments in the following calls to :func:`complex`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:69 msgid "" "complex(real=3, imag=5)\n" "complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:72 -msgid "" -":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. " -"Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or " -"be passed as elements of an :term:`iterable` preceded by ``*``. For example, " -"``3`` and ``5`` are both positional arguments in the following calls::" +msgid ":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or be passed as elements of an :term:`iterable` preceded by ``*``. For example, ``3`` and ``5`` are both positional arguments in the following calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:78 msgid "" "complex(3, 5)\n" "complex(*(3, 5))" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See " -"the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. " -"Syntactically, any expression can be used to represent an argument; the " -"evaluated value is assigned to the local variable." +msgid "Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. Syntactically, any expression can be used to represent an argument; the evaluated value is assigned to the local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:86 -msgid "" -"See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " -"difference between arguments and parameters `, " -"and :pep:`362`." +msgid "See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the difference between arguments and parameters `, and :pep:`362`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:89 msgid "asynchronous context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:91 -msgid "" -"An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` " -"statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object." -"__aexit__` methods. Introduced by :pep:`492`." +msgid "An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` methods. Introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:94 msgid "asynchronous generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:96 -msgid "" -"A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It " -"looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except " -"that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for producing a series of " -"values usable in an :keyword:`async for` loop." +msgid "A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for producing a series of values usable in an :keyword:`async for` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Usually refers to an asynchronous generator function, but may refer to an " -"*asynchronous generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the " -"intended meaning isn't clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity." +msgid "Usually refers to an asynchronous generator function, but may refer to an *asynchronous generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:105 -msgid "" -"An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions " -"as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements." +msgid "An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:108 msgid "asynchronous generator iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:110 -msgid "An object created by a :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +msgid "An object created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:112 -msgid "" -"This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the :meth:" -"`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will execute " -"the body of the asynchronous generator function until the next :keyword:" -"`yield` expression." +msgid "This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will execute the body of the asynchronous generator function until the next :keyword:`yield` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " -"execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). " -"When the *asynchronous generator iterator* effectively resumes with another " -"awaitable returned by :meth:`~object.__anext__`, it picks up where it left " -"off. See :pep:`492` and :pep:`525`." +msgid "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). When the *asynchronous generator iterator* effectively resumes with another awaitable returned by :meth:`~object.__anext__`, it picks up where it left off. See :pep:`492` and :pep:`525`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:122 msgid "asynchronous iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:124 -msgid "" -"An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must " -"return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`~object.__aiter__` " -"method. Introduced by :pep:`492`." +msgid "An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`~object.__aiter__` method. Introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:127 msgid "asynchronous iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:129 -msgid "" -"An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object." -"__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must return an :term:" -"`awaitable` object. :keyword:`async for` resolves the awaitables returned by " -"an asynchronous iterator's :meth:`~object.__anext__` method until it raises " -"a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. Introduced by :pep:`492`." +msgid "An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object.__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must return an :term:`awaitable` object. :keyword:`async for` resolves the awaitables returned by an asynchronous iterator's :meth:`~object.__anext__` method until it raises a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. Introduced by :pep:`492`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "atomic operation" +msgstr "" + +msgid "An operation that appears to execute as a single, indivisible step: no other thread can observe it half-done, and its effects become visible all at once. Python does not guarantee that high-level statements are atomic (for example, ``x += 1`` performs multiple bytecode operations and is not atomic). Atomicity is only guaranteed where explicitly documented. See also :term:`race condition` and :term:`data race`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:134 msgid "attached thread state" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:137 msgid "A :term:`thread state` that is active for the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:139 -msgid "" -"When a :term:`thread state` is attached, the OS thread has access to the " -"full Python C API and can safely invoke the bytecode interpreter." +msgid "When a :term:`thread state` is attached, the OS thread has access to the full Python C API and can safely invoke the bytecode interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Unless a function explicitly notes otherwise, attempting to call the C API " -"without an attached thread state will result in a fatal error or undefined " -"behavior. A thread state can be attached and detached explicitly by the " -"user through the C API, or implicitly by the runtime, including during " -"blocking C calls and by the bytecode interpreter in between calls." +msgid "Unless a function explicitly notes otherwise, attempting to call the C API without an attached thread state will result in a fatal error or undefined behavior. A thread state can be attached and detached explicitly by the user through the C API, or implicitly by the runtime, including during blocking C calls and by the bytecode interpreter in between calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:150 -msgid "" -"On most builds of Python, having an attached thread state implies that the " -"caller holds the :term:`GIL` for the current interpreter, so only one OS " -"thread can have an attached thread state at a given moment. In :term:`free-" -"threaded ` builds of Python, threads can concurrently hold " -"an attached thread state, allowing for true parallelism of the bytecode " -"interpreter." +msgid "On most builds of Python, having an attached thread state implies that the caller holds the :term:`GIL` for the current interpreter, so only one OS thread can have an attached thread state at a given moment. In :term:`free-threaded builds ` of Python, threads can concurrently hold an attached thread state, allowing for true parallelism of the bytecode interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:156 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:158 -msgid "" -"A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using " -"dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it " -"would be referenced as *o.a*." +msgid "A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it would be referenced as *o.a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:163 -msgid "" -"It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an " -"identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using :func:" -"`setattr`, if the object allows it. Such an attribute will not be accessible " -"using a dotted expression, and would instead need to be retrieved with :func:" -"`getattr`." +msgid "It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using :func:`setattr`, if the object allows it. Such an attribute will not be accessible using a dotted expression, and would instead need to be retrieved with :func:`getattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:168 msgid "awaitable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:170 -msgid "" -"An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a :" -"term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. See " -"also :pep:`492`." +msgid "An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a :term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. See also :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:173 msgid "BDFL" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum `_, Python's creator." +msgid "Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum `_, Python's creator." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:177 msgid "binary file" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:179 -msgid "" -"A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects " -"`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary " -"mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer `, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer `, and instances of :class:`io." -"BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`." +msgid "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects `. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary mode (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` or ``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer `, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer `, and instances of :class:`io.BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:186 -msgid "" -"See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write :class:" -"`str` objects." +msgid "See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:188 msgid "borrowed reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:190 -msgid "" -"In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where " -"the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling " -"pointer if the object is destroyed. For example, a garbage collection can " -"remove the last :term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it." +msgid "In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling pointer if the object is destroyed. For example, a garbage collection can remove the last :term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended " -"to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object " -"cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference. The :c:" -"func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong " -"reference`." +msgid "Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:201 msgid "bytes-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:203 -msgid "" -"An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:" -"`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, " -"and :class:`array.array` objects, as well as many common :class:`memoryview` " -"objects. Bytes-like objects can be used for various operations that work " -"with binary data; these include compression, saving to a binary file, and " -"sending over a socket." +msgid "An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, and :class:`array.array` objects, as well as many common :class:`memoryview` objects. Bytes-like objects can be used for various operations that work with binary data; these include compression, saving to a binary file, and sending over a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often " -"refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable " -"buffer objects include :class:`bytearray` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :" -"class:`bytearray`. Other operations require the binary data to be stored in " -"immutable objects (\"read-only bytes-like objects\"); examples of these " -"include :class:`bytes` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :class:`bytes` object." +msgid "Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable buffer objects include :class:`bytearray` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :class:`bytearray`. Other operations require the binary data to be stored in immutable objects (\"read-only bytes-like objects\"); examples of these include :class:`bytes` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:218 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of " -"a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in " -"``.pyc`` files so that executing the same file is faster the second time " -"(recompilation from source to bytecode can be avoided). This \"intermediate " -"language\" is said to run on a :term:`virtual machine` that executes the " -"machine code corresponding to each bytecode. Do note that bytecodes are not " -"expected to work between different Python virtual machines, nor to be stable " -"between Python releases." +msgid "Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in ``.pyc`` files so that executing the same file is faster the second time (recompilation from source to bytecode can be avoided). This \"intermediate language\" is said to run on a :term:`virtual machine` that executes the machine code corresponding to each bytecode. Do note that bytecodes are not expected to work between different Python virtual machines, nor to be stable between Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:230 -msgid "" -"A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:" -"`the dis module `." +msgid "A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:`the dis module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:232 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:234 -msgid "" -"A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments " -"(see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::" +msgid "A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments (see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:237 msgid "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:239 -msgid "" -"A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An " -"instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is " -"also a callable." +msgid "A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is also a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:242 msgid "callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:244 -msgid "" -"A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some " -"point in the future." +msgid "A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some point in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:246 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:248 -msgid "" -"A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally " -"contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class." +msgid "A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:251 msgid "class variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:253 -msgid "" -"A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class " -"level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)." +msgid "A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:255 msgid "closure variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:257 -msgid "" -"A :term:`free variable` referenced from a :term:`nested scope` that is " -"defined in an outer scope rather than being resolved at runtime from the " -"globals or builtin namespaces. May be explicitly defined with the :keyword:" -"`nonlocal` keyword to allow write access, or implicitly defined if the " -"variable is only being read." +msgid "A :term:`free variable` referenced from a :term:`nested scope` that is defined in an outer scope rather than being resolved at runtime from the globals or builtin namespaces. May be explicitly defined with the :keyword:`nonlocal` keyword to allow write access, or implicitly defined if the variable is only being read." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:262 -msgid "" -"For example, in the ``inner`` function in the following code, both ``x`` and " -"``print`` are :term:`free variables `, but only ``x`` is a " -"*closure variable*::" +msgid "For example, in the ``inner`` function in the following code, both ``x`` and ``print`` are :term:`free variables `, but only ``x`` is a *closure variable*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:265 msgid "" "def outer():\n" " x = 0\n" @@ -496,189 +268,117 @@ msgid "" " return inner" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:273 -msgid "" -"Due to the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute (which, despite its " -"name, only includes the names of closure variables rather than listing all " -"referenced free variables), the more general :term:`free variable` term is " -"sometimes used even when the intended meaning is to refer specifically to " -"closure variables." +msgid "Due to the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute (which, despite its name, only includes the names of closure variables rather than listing all referenced free variables), the more general :term:`free variable` term is sometimes used even when the intended meaning is to refer specifically to closure variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:277 msgid "complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:279 -msgid "" -"An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are " -"expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers " -"are real multiples of the imaginary unit (the square root of ``-1``), often " -"written ``i`` in mathematics or ``j`` in engineering. Python has built-in " -"support for complex numbers, which are written with this latter notation; " -"the imaginary part is written with a ``j`` suffix, e.g., ``3+1j``. To get " -"access to complex equivalents of the :mod:`math` module, use :mod:`cmath`. " -"Use of complex numbers is a fairly advanced mathematical feature. If you're " -"not aware of a need for them, it's almost certain you can safely ignore them." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:289 +msgid "An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers are real multiples of the imaginary unit (the square root of ``-1``), often written ``i`` in mathematics or ``j`` in engineering. Python has built-in support for complex numbers, which are written with this latter notation; the imaginary part is written with a ``j`` suffix, e.g., ``3+1j``. To get access to complex equivalents of the :mod:`math` module, use :mod:`cmath`. Use of complex numbers is a fairly advanced mathematical feature. If you're not aware of a need for them, it's almost certain you can safely ignore them." +msgstr "" + +msgid "concurrency" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ability of a computer program to perform multiple tasks at the same time. Python provides libraries for writing programs that make use of different forms of concurrency. :mod:`asyncio` is a library for dealing with asynchronous tasks and coroutines. :mod:`threading` provides access to operating system threads and :mod:`multiprocessing` to operating system processes. Multi-core processors can execute threads and processes on different CPU cores at the same time (see :term:`parallelism`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "concurrent modification" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When multiple threads modify shared data at the same time. Concurrent modification without proper synchronization can cause :term:`race conditions `, and might also trigger a :term:`data race `, data corruption, or both." +msgstr "" + msgid "context" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:291 -msgid "" -"This term has different meanings depending on where and how it is used. Some " -"common meanings:" +msgid "This term has different meanings depending on where and how it is used. Some common meanings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:294 -msgid "" -"The temporary state or environment established by a :term:`context manager` " -"via a :keyword:`with` statement." +msgid "The temporary state or environment established by a :term:`context manager` via a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:296 -msgid "" -"The collection of key­value bindings associated with a particular :class:" -"`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via :class:`~contextvars." -"ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context variable`." +msgid "The collection of key­value bindings associated with a particular :class:`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context variable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:300 -msgid "" -"A :class:`contextvars.Context` object. Also see :term:`current context`." +msgid "A :class:`contextvars.Context` object. Also see :term:`current context`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:302 msgid "context management protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:304 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods called by " -"the :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods called by the :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:306 msgid "context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:308 -msgid "" -"An object which implements the :term:`context management protocol` and " -"controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:" -"`343`." +msgid "An object which implements the :term:`context management protocol` and controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:311 msgid "context variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:313 -msgid "" -"A variable whose value depends on which context is the :term:`current " -"context`. Values are accessed via :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` objects. " -"Context variables are primarily used to isolate state between concurrent " -"asynchronous tasks." +msgid "A variable whose value depends on which context is the :term:`current context`. Values are accessed via :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` objects. Context variables are primarily used to isolate state between concurrent asynchronous tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:317 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:321 -msgid "" -"A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or " -"*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran " -"contiguous. In one-dimensional arrays, the items must be laid out in memory " -"next to each other, in order of increasing indexes starting from zero. In " -"multidimensional C-contiguous arrays, the last index varies the fastest when " -"visiting items in order of memory address. However, in Fortran contiguous " -"arrays, the first index varies the fastest." +msgid "A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or *Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran contiguous. In one-dimensional arrays, the items must be laid out in memory next to each other, in order of increasing indexes starting from zero. In multidimensional C-contiguous arrays, the last index varies the fastest when visiting items in order of memory address. However, in Fortran contiguous arrays, the first index varies the fastest." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:329 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are " -"entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be " -"entered, exited, and resumed at many different points. They can be " -"implemented with the :keyword:`async def` statement. See also :pep:`492`." +msgid "Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be entered, exited, and resumed at many different points. They can be implemented with the :keyword:`async def` statement. See also :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:336 msgid "coroutine function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:338 -msgid "" -"A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function " -"may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :" -"keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` keywords. " -"These were introduced by :pep:`492`." +msgid "A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` keywords. These were introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:343 msgid "CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:345 -msgid "" -"The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as " -"distributed on `python.org `_. The term \"CPython\" " -"is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others such " -"as Jython or IronPython." +msgid "The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as distributed on `python.org `_. The term \"CPython\" is used when necessary to distinguish this implementation from others such as Jython or IronPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:349 msgid "current context" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:351 -msgid "" -"The :term:`context` (:class:`contextvars.Context` object) that is currently " -"used by :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects to access (get or set) the " -"values of :term:`context variables `. Each thread has its " -"own current context. Frameworks for executing asynchronous tasks (see :mod:" -"`asyncio`) associate each task with a context which becomes the current " -"context whenever the task starts or resumes execution." +msgid "The :term:`context` (:class:`contextvars.Context` object) that is currently used by :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects to access (get or set) the values of :term:`context variables `. Each thread has its own current context. Frameworks for executing asynchronous tasks (see :mod:`asyncio`) associate each task with a context which becomes the current context whenever the task starts or resumes execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:357 msgid "cyclic isolate" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:359 -msgid "" -"A subgroup of one or more objects that reference each other in a reference " -"cycle, but are not referenced by objects outside the group. The goal of " -"the :term:`cyclic garbage collector ` is to identify " -"these groups and break the reference cycles so that the memory can be " -"reclaimed." +msgid "A subgroup of one or more objects that reference each other in a reference cycle, but are not referenced by objects outside the group. The goal of the :term:`cyclic garbage collector ` is to identify these groups and break the reference cycles so that the memory can be reclaimed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "data race" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A situation where multiple threads access the same memory location concurrently, at least one of the accesses is a write, and the threads do not use any synchronization to control their access. Data races lead to :term:`non-deterministic` behavior and can cause data corruption. Proper use of :term:`locks ` and other :term:`synchronization primitives ` prevents data races. Note that data races can only happen in native code, but that :term:`native code` might be exposed in a Python API. See also :term:`race condition` and :term:`thread-safe`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "deadlock" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A situation in which two or more tasks (threads, processes, or coroutines) wait indefinitely for each other to release resources or complete actions, preventing any from making progress. For example, if thread A holds lock 1 and waits for lock 2, while thread B holds lock 2 and waits for lock 1, both threads will wait indefinitely. In Python this often arises from acquiring multiple locks in conflicting orders or from circular join/await dependencies. Deadlocks can be avoided by always acquiring multiple :term:`locks ` in a consistent order. See also :term:`lock` and :term:`reentrant`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:363 msgid "decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:365 -msgid "" -"A function returning another function, usually applied as a function " -"transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for " -"decorators are :func:`classmethod` and :func:`staticmethod`." +msgid "A function returning another function, usually applied as a function transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for decorators are :func:`classmethod` and :func:`staticmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:369 -msgid "" -"The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function " -"definitions are semantically equivalent::" +msgid "The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function definitions are semantically equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:372 msgid "" "def f(arg):\n" " ...\n" @@ -689,1034 +389,577 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:380 -msgid "" -"The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See " -"the documentation for :ref:`function definitions ` and :ref:`class " -"definitions ` for more about decorators." +msgid "The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See the documentation for :ref:`function definitions ` and :ref:`class definitions ` for more about decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:383 msgid "descriptor" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:385 -msgid "" -"Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object." -"__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a " -"descriptor, its special binding behavior is triggered upon attribute " -"lookup. Normally, using *a.b* to get, set or delete an attribute looks up " -"the object named *b* in the class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is a " -"descriptor, the respective descriptor method gets called. Understanding " -"descriptors is a key to a deep understanding of Python because they are the " -"basis for many features including functions, methods, properties, class " -"methods, static methods, and reference to super classes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:396 -msgid "" -"For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or " -"the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide `." +msgid "Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a descriptor, its special binding behavior is triggered upon attribute lookup. Normally, using *a.b* to get, set or delete an attribute looks up the object named *b* in the class dictionary for *a*, but if *b* is a descriptor, the respective descriptor method gets called. Understanding descriptors is a key to a deep understanding of Python because they are the basis for many features including functions, methods, properties, class methods, static methods, and reference to super classes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:398 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:400 -msgid "" -"An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys " -"can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` " -"methods. Called a hash in Perl." +msgid "An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` methods. Called a hash in Perl." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:404 msgid "dictionary comprehension" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:406 -msgid "" -"A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " -"return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in " -"range(10)}`` generates a dictionary containing key ``n`` mapped to value ``n " -"** 2``. See :ref:`comprehensions`." +msgid "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in range(10)}`` generates a dictionary containing key ``n`` mapped to value ``n ** 2``. See :ref:`comprehensions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:410 msgid "dictionary view" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:412 -msgid "" -"The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:" -"`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the " -"dictionary’s entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the view " -"reflects these changes. To force the dictionary view to become a full list " -"use ``list(dictview)``. See :ref:`dict-views`." +msgid "The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the dictionary’s entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the view reflects these changes. To force the dictionary view to become a full list use ``list(dictview)``. See :ref:`dict-views`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:418 msgid "docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:420 -msgid "" -"A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function " -"or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by " -"the compiler and put into the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute of the " -"enclosing class, function or module. Since it is available via " -"introspection, it is the canonical place for documentation of the object." +msgid "A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by the compiler and put into the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute of the enclosing class, function or module. Since it is available via introspection, it is the canonical place for documentation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:426 msgid "duck-typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:428 -msgid "" -"A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if " -"it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply " -"called or used (\"If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it must be " -"a duck.\") By emphasizing interfaces rather than specific types, well-" -"designed code improves its flexibility by allowing polymorphic " -"substitution. Duck-typing avoids tests using :func:`type` or :func:" -"`isinstance`. (Note, however, that duck-typing can be complemented with :" -"term:`abstract base classes `.) Instead, it typically " -"employs :func:`hasattr` tests or :term:`EAFP` programming." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:437 +msgid "A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply called or used (\"If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it must be a duck.\") By emphasizing interfaces rather than specific types, well-designed code improves its flexibility by allowing polymorphic substitution. Duck-typing avoids tests using :func:`type` or :func:`isinstance`. (Note, however, that duck-typing can be complemented with :term:`abstract base classes `.) Instead, it typically employs :func:`hasattr` tests or :term:`EAFP` programming." +msgstr "" + +msgid "dunder" +msgstr "" + +msgid "An informal short-hand for \"double underscore\", used when talking about a :term:`special method`. For example, ``__init__`` is often pronounced \"dunder init\"." +msgstr "" + msgid "EAFP" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:439 -msgid "" -"Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding " -"style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches " -"exceptions if the assumption proves false. This clean and fast style is " -"characterized by the presence of many :keyword:`try` and :keyword:`except` " -"statements. The technique contrasts with the :term:`LBYL` style common to " -"many other languages such as C." +msgid "Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches exceptions if the assumption proves false. This clean and fast style is characterized by the presence of many :keyword:`try` and :keyword:`except` statements. The technique contrasts with the :term:`LBYL` style common to many other languages such as C." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:445 msgid "evaluate function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:447 -msgid "" -"A function that can be called to evaluate a lazily evaluated attribute of an " -"object, such as the value of type aliases created with the :keyword:`type` " -"statement." +msgid "A function that can be called to evaluate a lazily evaluated attribute of an object, such as the value of type aliases created with the :keyword:`type` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:450 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:452 -msgid "" -"A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an " -"expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, " -"attribute access, operators or function calls which all return a value. In " -"contrast to many other languages, not all language constructs are " -"expressions. There are also :term:`statement`\\s which cannot be used as " -"expressions, such as :keyword:`while`. Assignments are also statements, not " -"expressions." +msgid "A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, attribute access, operators or function calls which all return a value. In contrast to many other languages, not all language constructs are expressions. There are also :term:`statement`\\s which cannot be used as expressions, such as :keyword:`while`. Assignments are also statements, not expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:459 msgid "extension module" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:461 -msgid "" -"A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core " -"and with user code." +msgid "A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core and with user code." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:463 msgid "f-string" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:465 -msgid "" -"String literals prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` are commonly called \"f-" -"strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals `. " -"See also :pep:`498`." +msgid "f-strings" +msgstr "" + +msgid "String literals prefixed with ``f`` or ``F`` are commonly called \"f-strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals `. See also :pep:`498`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:468 msgid "file object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:470 -msgid "" -"An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` " -"or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was " -"created, a file object can mediate access to a real on-disk file or to " -"another type of storage or communication device (for example standard input/" -"output, in-memory buffers, sockets, pipes, etc.). File objects are also " -"called :dfn:`file-like objects` or :dfn:`streams`." +msgid "An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was created, a file object can mediate access to a real on-disk file or to another type of storage or communication device (for example standard input/output, in-memory buffers, sockets, pipes, etc.). File objects are also called :dfn:`file-like objects` or :dfn:`streams`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:478 -msgid "" -"There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files " -"`, buffered :term:`binary files ` and :term:`text " -"files `. Their interfaces are defined in the :mod:`io` module. " -"The canonical way to create a file object is by using the :func:`open` " -"function." +msgid "There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files `, buffered :term:`binary files ` and :term:`text files `. Their interfaces are defined in the :mod:`io` module. The canonical way to create a file object is by using the :func:`open` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:483 msgid "file-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:485 msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:486 msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating " -"system and encode Unicode to the operating system." +msgid "Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating system and encode Unicode to the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:491 -msgid "" -"The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes " -"below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API " -"functions can raise :exc:`UnicodeError`." +msgid "The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API functions can raise :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:495 -msgid "" -"The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." -"getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem " -"encoding and error handler." +msgid "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem encoding and error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:499 -msgid "" -"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " -"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" -"c:type:`PyConfig`." +msgid "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:504 msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:505 msgid "finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:507 -msgid "" -"An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being " -"imported." +msgid "An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:510 -msgid "" -"There are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders ` " -"for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path entry finders ` for use with :data:`sys.path_hooks`." +msgid "There are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders ` for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path entry finders ` for use with :data:`sys.path_hooks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:514 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`finders-and-loaders` and :mod:`importlib` for much more detail." +msgid "See :ref:`finders-and-loaders` and :mod:`importlib` for much more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:515 msgid "floor division" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:517 -msgid "" -"Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor " -"division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` " -"evaluates to ``2`` in contrast to the ``2.75`` returned by float true " -"division. Note that ``(-11) // 4`` is ``-3`` because that is ``-2.75`` " -"rounded *downward*. See :pep:`238`." +msgid "Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` evaluates to ``2`` in contrast to the ``2.75`` returned by float true division. Note that ``(-11) // 4`` is ``-3`` because that is ``-2.75`` rounded *downward*. See :pep:`238`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:522 msgid "free threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:524 -msgid "" -"A threading model where multiple threads can run Python bytecode " -"simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to the :" -"term:`global interpreter lock` which allows only one thread to execute " -"Python bytecode at a time. See :pep:`703`." +msgid "A threading model where multiple threads can run Python bytecode simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to the :term:`global interpreter lock` which allows only one thread to execute Python bytecode at a time. See :pep:`703`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "free-threaded build" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A build of :term:`CPython` that supports :term:`free threading`, configured using the :option:`--disable-gil` option before compilation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`freethreading-python-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:528 msgid "free variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Formally, as defined in the :ref:`language execution model `, a " -"free variable is any variable used in a namespace which is not a local " -"variable in that namespace. See :term:`closure variable` for an example. " -"Pragmatically, due to the name of the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` " -"attribute, the term is also sometimes used as a synonym for :term:`closure " -"variable`." +msgid "Formally, as defined in the :ref:`language execution model `, a free variable is any variable used in a namespace which is not a local variable in that namespace. See :term:`closure variable` for an example. Pragmatically, due to the name of the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute, the term is also sometimes used as a synonym for :term:`closure variable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:535 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:537 -msgid "" -"A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be " -"passed zero or more :term:`arguments ` which may be used in the " -"execution of the body. See also :term:`parameter`, :term:`method`, and the :" -"ref:`function` section." +msgid "A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be passed zero or more :term:`arguments ` which may be used in the execution of the body. See also :term:`parameter`, :term:`method`, and the :ref:`function` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:541 msgid "function annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:543 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " -"for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments " -"and is also expected to have an :class:`int` return value::" +msgid "Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments and is also expected to have an :class:`int` return value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:550 msgid "" "def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n" " return a + b" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:553 msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:555 -msgid "" -"See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this " -"functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " -"working with annotations." +msgid "See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:559 msgid "__future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:561 -msgid "" -"A :ref:`future statement `, ``from __future__ import ``, " -"directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics " -"that will become standard in a future release of Python. The :mod:" -"`__future__` module documents the possible values of *feature*. By " -"importing this module and evaluating its variables, you can see when a new " -"feature was first added to the language and when it will (or did) become the " -"default::" +msgid "A :ref:`future statement `, ``from __future__ import ``, directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics that will become standard in a future release of Python. The :mod:`__future__` module documents the possible values of *feature*. By importing this module and evaluating its variables, you can see when a new feature was first added to the language and when it will (or did) become the default::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:569 msgid "" ">>> import __future__\n" ">>> __future__.division\n" "_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:572 msgid "garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:574 -msgid "" -"The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs " -"garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector " -"that is able to detect and break reference cycles. The garbage collector " -"can be controlled using the :mod:`gc` module." +msgid "The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector that is able to detect and break reference cycles. The garbage collector can be controlled using the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:579 ../../glossary.rst:580 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:582 -msgid "" -"A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a " -"normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for " -"producing a series of values usable in a for-loop or that can be retrieved " -"one at a time with the :func:`next` function." +msgid "A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for producing a series of values usable in a for-loop or that can be retrieved one at a time with the :func:`next` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator " -"iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't " -"clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity." +msgid "Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:590 msgid "generator iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:592 msgid "An object created by a :term:`generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:594 -msgid "" -"Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " -"execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). " -"When the *generator iterator* resumes, it picks up where it left off (in " -"contrast to functions which start fresh on every invocation)." +msgid "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). When the *generator iterator* resumes, it picks up where it left off (in contrast to functions which start fresh on every invocation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:600 ../../glossary.rst:601 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:603 -msgid "" -"An :term:`expression` that returns an :term:`iterator`. It looks like a " -"normal expression followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause defining a loop " -"variable, range, and an optional :keyword:`!if` clause. The combined " -"expression generates values for an enclosing function::" +msgid "An :term:`expression` that returns an :term:`iterator`. It looks like a normal expression followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause defining a loop variable, range, and an optional :keyword:`!if` clause. The combined expression generates values for an enclosing function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:608 msgid "" ">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares 0, 1, 4, ... 81\n" "285" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:610 msgid "generic function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:612 -msgid "" -"A function composed of multiple functions implementing the same operation " -"for different types. Which implementation should be used during a call is " -"determined by the dispatch algorithm." +msgid "A function composed of multiple functions implementing the same operation for different types. Which implementation should be used during a call is determined by the dispatch algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:616 -msgid "" -"See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, the :func:`functools." -"singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`." +msgid "See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, the :func:`functools.singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:618 msgid "generic type" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:620 -msgid "" -"A :term:`type` that can be parameterized; typically a :ref:`container " -"class` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used for :" -"term:`type hints ` and :term:`annotations `." +msgid "A :term:`type` that can be parameterized; typically a :ref:`container class` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used for :term:`type hints ` and :term:`annotations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:625 -msgid "" -"For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types`, :pep:" -"`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` module." +msgid "For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types`, :pep:`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:627 msgid "GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:629 msgid "See :term:`global interpreter lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:630 msgid "global interpreter lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:632 -msgid "" -"The mechanism used by the :term:`CPython` interpreter to assure that only " -"one thread executes Python :term:`bytecode` at a time. This simplifies the " -"CPython implementation by making the object model (including critical built-" -"in types such as :class:`dict`) implicitly safe against concurrent access. " -"Locking the entire interpreter makes it easier for the interpreter to be " -"multi-threaded, at the expense of much of the parallelism afforded by multi-" -"processor machines." +msgid "The mechanism used by the :term:`CPython` interpreter to assure that only one thread executes Python :term:`bytecode` at a time. This simplifies the CPython implementation by making the object model (including critical built-in types such as :class:`dict`) implicitly safe against concurrent access. Locking the entire interpreter makes it easier for the interpreter to be multi-threaded, at the expense of much of the parallelism afforded by multi-processor machines." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:641 -msgid "" -"However, some extension modules, either standard or third-party, are " -"designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally intensive tasks " -"such as compression or hashing. Also, the GIL is always released when doing " -"I/O." +msgid "However, some extension modules, either standard or third-party, are designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally intensive tasks such as compression or hashing. Also, the GIL is always released when doing I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:646 -msgid "" -"As of Python 3.13, the GIL can be disabled using the :option:`--disable-gil` " -"build configuration. After building Python with this option, code must be " -"run with :option:`-X gil=0 <-X>` or after setting the :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL=0 " -"` environment variable. This feature enables improved " -"performance for multi-threaded applications and makes it easier to use multi-" -"core CPUs efficiently. For more details, see :pep:`703`." +msgid "As of Python 3.13, the GIL can be disabled using the :option:`--disable-gil` build configuration. After building Python with this option, code must be run with :option:`-X gil=0 <-X>` or after setting the :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL=0 ` environment variable. This feature enables improved performance for multi-threaded applications and makes it easier to use multi-core CPUs efficiently. For more details, see :pep:`703`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:653 -msgid "" -"In prior versions of Python's C API, a function might declare that it " -"requires the GIL to be held in order to use it. This refers to having an :" -"term:`attached thread state`." +msgid "In prior versions of Python's C API, a function might declare that it requires the GIL to be held in order to use it. This refers to having an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "global state" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Data that is accessible throughout a program, such as module-level variables, class variables, or C static variables in :term:`extension modules `. In multi-threaded programs, global state shared between threads typically requires synchronization to avoid :term:`race conditions ` and :term:`data races `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:656 msgid "hash-based pyc" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:658 -msgid "" -"A bytecode cache file that uses the hash rather than the last-modified time " -"of the corresponding source file to determine its validity. See :ref:`pyc-" -"invalidation`." +msgid "A bytecode cache file that uses the hash rather than the last-modified time of the corresponding source file to determine its validity. See :ref:`pyc-invalidation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:661 msgid "hashable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:663 -msgid "" -"An object is *hashable* if it has a hash value which never changes during " -"its lifetime (it needs a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method), and can be " -"compared to other objects (it needs an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method). " -"Hashable objects which compare equal must have the same hash value." +msgid "An object is *hashable* if it has a hash value which never changes during its lifetime (it needs a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method), and can be compared to other objects (it needs an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method). Hashable objects which compare equal must have the same hash value." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:669 -msgid "" -"Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary key and a set member, " -"because these data structures use the hash value internally." +msgid "Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary key and a set member, because these data structures use the hash value internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:672 -msgid "" -"Most of Python's immutable built-in objects are hashable; mutable containers " -"(such as lists or dictionaries) are not; immutable containers (such as " -"tuples and frozensets) are only hashable if their elements are hashable. " -"Objects which are instances of user-defined classes are hashable by " -"default. They all compare unequal (except with themselves), and their hash " -"value is derived from their :func:`id`." +msgid "Most of Python's immutable built-in objects are hashable; mutable containers (such as lists or dictionaries) are not; immutable containers (such as tuples and frozensets) are only hashable if their elements are hashable. Objects which are instances of user-defined classes are hashable by default. They all compare unequal (except with themselves), and their hash value is derived from their :func:`id`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:679 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:681 -msgid "" -"An Integrated Development and Learning Environment for Python. :ref:`idle` " -"is a basic editor and interpreter environment which ships with the standard " -"distribution of Python." +msgid "An Integrated Development and Learning Environment for Python. :ref:`idle` is a basic editor and interpreter environment which ships with the standard distribution of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:684 msgid "immortal" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:686 -msgid "" -"*Immortal objects* are a CPython implementation detail introduced in :pep:" -"`683`." +msgid "*Immortal objects* are a CPython implementation detail introduced in :pep:`683`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:689 -msgid "" -"If an object is immortal, its :term:`reference count` is never modified, and " -"therefore it is never deallocated while the interpreter is running. For " -"example, :const:`True` and :const:`None` are immortal in CPython." +msgid "If an object is immortal, its :term:`reference count` is never modified, and therefore it is never deallocated while the interpreter is running. For example, :const:`True` and :const:`None` are immortal in CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:693 -msgid "" -"Immortal objects can be identified via :func:`sys._is_immortal`, or via :c:" -"func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` in the C API." +msgid "Immortal objects can be identified via :func:`sys._is_immortal`, or via :c:func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` in the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:695 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:697 -msgid "" -"An object with a fixed value. Immutable objects include numbers, strings " -"and tuples. Such an object cannot be altered. A new object has to be " -"created if a different value has to be stored. They play an important role " -"in places where a constant hash value is needed, for example as a key in a " -"dictionary." +msgid "An object with a fixed value. Immutable objects include numbers, strings and tuples. Such an object cannot be altered. A new object has to be created if a different value has to be stored. They play an important role in places where a constant hash value is needed, for example as a key in a dictionary. Immutable objects are inherently :term:`thread-safe` because their state cannot be modified after creation, eliminating concerns about improperly synchronized :term:`concurrent modification`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:702 msgid "import path" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:704 -msgid "" -"A list of locations (or :term:`path entries `) that are searched " -"by the :term:`path based finder` for modules to import. During import, this " -"list of locations usually comes from :data:`sys.path`, but for subpackages " -"it may also come from the parent package's ``__path__`` attribute." +msgid "A list of locations (or :term:`path entries `) that are searched by the :term:`path based finder` for modules to import. During import, this list of locations usually comes from :data:`sys.path`, but for subpackages it may also come from the parent package's ``__path__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:709 msgid "importing" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:711 -msgid "" -"The process by which Python code in one module is made available to Python " -"code in another module." +msgid "The process by which Python code in one module is made available to Python code in another module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:713 msgid "importer" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:715 -msgid "" -"An object that both finds and loads a module; both a :term:`finder` and :" -"term:`loader` object." +msgid "An object that both finds and loads a module; both a :term:`finder` and :term:`loader` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "index" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A numeric value that represents the position of an element in a :term:`sequence`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In Python, indexing starts at zero. For example, ``things[0]`` names the *first* element of ``things``; ``things[1]`` names the second one." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In some contexts, Python allows negative indexes for counting from the end of a sequence, and indexing using :term:`slices `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :term:`subscript`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:717 msgid "interactive" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Python has an interactive interpreter which means you can enter statements " -"and expressions at the interpreter prompt, immediately execute them and see " -"their results. Just launch ``python`` with no arguments (possibly by " -"selecting it from your computer's main menu). It is a very powerful way to " -"test out new ideas or inspect modules and packages (remember ``help(x)``). " -"For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." +msgid "Python has an interactive interpreter which means you can enter statements and expressions at the interpreter prompt, immediately execute them and see their results. Just launch ``python`` with no arguments (possibly by selecting it from your computer's main menu). It is a very powerful way to test out new ideas or inspect modules and packages (remember ``help(x)``). For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:726 msgid "interpreted" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:728 -msgid "" -"Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one, though the " -"distinction can be blurry because of the presence of the bytecode compiler. " -"This means that source files can be run directly without explicitly creating " -"an executable which is then run. Interpreted languages typically have a " -"shorter development/debug cycle than compiled ones, though their programs " -"generally also run more slowly. See also :term:`interactive`." +msgid "Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one, though the distinction can be blurry because of the presence of the bytecode compiler. This means that source files can be run directly without explicitly creating an executable which is then run. Interpreted languages typically have a shorter development/debug cycle than compiled ones, though their programs generally also run more slowly. See also :term:`interactive`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:735 msgid "interpreter shutdown" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:737 -msgid "" -"When asked to shut down, the Python interpreter enters a special phase where " -"it gradually releases all allocated resources, such as modules and various " -"critical internal structures. It also makes several calls to the :term:" -"`garbage collector `. This can trigger the execution of " -"code in user-defined destructors or weakref callbacks. Code executed during " -"the shutdown phase can encounter various exceptions as the resources it " -"relies on may not function anymore (common examples are library modules or " -"the warnings machinery)." +msgid "When asked to shut down, the Python interpreter enters a special phase where it gradually releases all allocated resources, such as modules and various critical internal structures. It also makes several calls to the :term:`garbage collector `. This can trigger the execution of code in user-defined destructors or weakref callbacks. Code executed during the shutdown phase can encounter various exceptions as the resources it relies on may not function anymore (common examples are library modules or the warnings machinery)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:746 -msgid "" -"The main reason for interpreter shutdown is that the ``__main__`` module or " -"the script being run has finished executing." +msgid "The main reason for interpreter shutdown is that the ``__main__`` module or the script being run has finished executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:748 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:750 -msgid "" -"An object capable of returning its members one at a time. Examples of " -"iterables include all sequence types (such as :class:`list`, :class:`str`, " -"and :class:`tuple`) and some non-sequence types like :class:`dict`, :term:" -"`file objects `, and objects of any classes you define with an :" -"meth:`~object.__iter__` method or with a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " -"that implements :term:`sequence` semantics." +msgid "An object capable of returning its members one at a time. Examples of iterables include all sequence types (such as :class:`list`, :class:`str`, and :class:`tuple`) and some non-sequence types like :class:`dict`, :term:`file objects `, and objects of any classes you define with an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method or with a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method that implements :term:`sequence` semantics." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Iterables can be used in a :keyword:`for` loop and in many other places where a sequence is needed (:func:`zip`, :func:`map`, ...). When an iterable object is passed as an argument to the built-in function :func:`iter`, it returns an iterator for the object. This iterator is good for one pass over the set of values. When using iterables, it is usually not necessary to call :func:`iter` or deal with iterator objects yourself. The :keyword:`for` statement does that automatically for you, creating a temporary unnamed variable to hold the iterator for the duration of the loop. See also :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence`, and :term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:758 -msgid "" -"Iterables can be used in a :keyword:`for` loop and in many other places " -"where a sequence is needed (:func:`zip`, :func:`map`, ...). When an " -"iterable object is passed as an argument to the built-in function :func:" -"`iter`, it returns an iterator for the object. This iterator is good for " -"one pass over the set of values. When using iterables, it is usually not " -"necessary to call :func:`iter` or deal with iterator objects yourself. The :" -"keyword:`for` statement does that automatically for you, creating a " -"temporary unnamed variable to hold the iterator for the duration of the " -"loop. See also :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence`, and :term:`generator`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:768 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:770 -msgid "" -"An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the iterator's :" -"meth:`~iterator.__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in function :" -"func:`next`) return successive items in the stream. When no more data are " -"available a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised instead. At this " -"point, the iterator object is exhausted and any further calls to its :meth:`!" -"__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. Iterators are " -"required to have an :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method that returns the " -"iterator object itself so every iterator is also iterable and may be used in " -"most places where other iterables are accepted. One notable exception is " -"code which attempts multiple iteration passes. A container object (such as " -"a :class:`list`) produces a fresh new iterator each time you pass it to the :" -"func:`iter` function or use it in a :keyword:`for` loop. Attempting this " -"with an iterator will just return the same exhausted iterator object used in " -"the previous iteration pass, making it appear like an empty container." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:785 +msgid "An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in function :func:`next`) return successive items in the stream. When no more data are available a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised instead. At this point, the iterator object is exhausted and any further calls to its :meth:`!__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. Iterators are required to have an :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method that returns the iterator object itself so every iterator is also iterable and may be used in most places where other iterables are accepted. One notable exception is code which attempts multiple iteration passes. A container object (such as a :class:`list`) produces a fresh new iterator each time you pass it to the :func:`iter` function or use it in a :keyword:`for` loop. Attempting this with an iterator will just return the same exhausted iterator object used in the previous iteration pass, making it appear like an empty container." +msgstr "" + msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:789 -msgid "" -"CPython does not consistently apply the requirement that an iterator define :" -"meth:`~iterator.__iter__`. And also please note that the free-threading " -"CPython does not guarantee the thread-safety of iterator operations." +msgid "CPython does not consistently apply the requirement that an iterator define :meth:`~iterator.__iter__`. And also please note that :term:`free-threaded ` CPython does not guarantee :term:`thread-safe` behavior of iterator operations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "key" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A value that identifies an entry in a :term:`mapping`. See also :term:`subscript`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:794 msgid "key function" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:796 -msgid "" -"A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value used " -"for sorting or ordering. For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is used to " -"produce a sort key that is aware of locale specific sort conventions." +msgid "A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value used for sorting or ordering. For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is used to produce a sort key that is aware of locale specific sort conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:801 -msgid "" -"A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements are " -"ordered or grouped. They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :" -"meth:`list.sort`, :func:`heapq.merge`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:`heapq." -"nlargest`, and :func:`itertools.groupby`." +msgid "A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements are ordered or grouped. They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :meth:`list.sort`, :func:`heapq.merge`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:`heapq.nlargest`, and :func:`itertools.groupby`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:807 -msgid "" -"There are several ways to create a key function. For example. the :meth:" -"`str.lower` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive sorts. " -"Alternatively, a key function can be built from a :keyword:`lambda` " -"expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``. Also, :func:`operator." -"attrgetter`, :func:`operator.itemgetter`, and :func:`operator.methodcaller` " -"are three key function constructors. See the :ref:`Sorting HOW TO " -"` for examples of how to create and use key functions." +msgid "There are several ways to create a key function. For example. the :meth:`str.casefold` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive sorts. Alternatively, a key function can be built from a :keyword:`lambda` expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``. Also, :func:`operator.attrgetter`, :func:`operator.itemgetter`, and :func:`operator.methodcaller` are three key function constructors. See the :ref:`Sorting HOW TO ` for examples of how to create and use key functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:814 msgid "keyword argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:816 ../../glossary.rst:1131 msgid "See :term:`argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:817 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:819 -msgid "" -"An anonymous inline function consisting of a single :term:`expression` which " -"is evaluated when the function is called. The syntax to create a lambda " -"function is ``lambda [parameters]: expression``" +msgid "An anonymous inline function consisting of a single :term:`expression` which is evaluated when the function is called. The syntax to create a lambda function is ``lambda [parameters]: expression``" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:822 msgid "LBYL" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:824 -msgid "" -"Look before you leap. This coding style explicitly tests for pre-conditions " -"before making calls or lookups. This style contrasts with the :term:`EAFP` " -"approach and is characterized by the presence of many :keyword:`if` " -"statements." +msgid "Look before you leap. This coding style explicitly tests for pre-conditions before making calls or lookups. This style contrasts with the :term:`EAFP` approach and is characterized by the presence of many :keyword:`if` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:829 -msgid "" -"In a multi-threaded environment, the LBYL approach can risk introducing a " -"race condition between \"the looking\" and \"the leaping\". For example, " -"the code, ``if key in mapping: return mapping[key]`` can fail if another " -"thread removes *key* from *mapping* after the test, but before the lookup. " -"This issue can be solved with locks or by using the EAFP approach." +msgid "In a multi-threaded environment, the LBYL approach can risk introducing a :term:`race condition` between \"the looking\" and \"the leaping\". For example, the code, ``if key in mapping: return mapping[key]`` can fail if another thread removes *key* from *mapping* after the test, but before the lookup. This issue can be solved with :term:`locks ` or by using the :term:`EAFP` approach. See also :term:`thread-safe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:834 msgid "lexical analyzer" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:837 msgid "Formal name for the *tokenizer*; see :term:`token`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:838 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:840 -msgid "" -"A built-in Python :term:`sequence`. Despite its name it is more akin to an " -"array in other languages than to a linked list since access to elements is " -"*O*\\ (1)." +msgid "A built-in Python :term:`sequence`. Despite its name it is more akin to an array in other languages than to a linked list since access to elements is *O*\\ (1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:843 msgid "list comprehension" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:845 -msgid "" -"A compact way to process all or part of the elements in a sequence and " -"return a list with the results. ``result = ['{:#04x}'.format(x) for x in " -"range(256) if x % 2 == 0]`` generates a list of strings containing even hex " -"numbers (0x..) in the range from 0 to 255. The :keyword:`if` clause is " -"optional. If omitted, all elements in ``range(256)`` are processed." +msgid "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in a sequence and return a list with the results. ``result = ['{:#04x}'.format(x) for x in range(256) if x % 2 == 0]`` generates a list of strings containing even hex numbers (0x..) in the range from 0 to 255. The :keyword:`if` clause is optional. If omitted, all elements in ``range(256)`` are processed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "lock" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :term:`synchronization primitive` that allows only one thread at a time to access a shared resource. A thread must acquire a lock before accessing the protected resource and release it afterward. If a thread attempts to acquire a lock that is already held by another thread, it will block until the lock becomes available. Python's :mod:`threading` module provides :class:`~threading.Lock` (a basic lock) and :class:`~threading.RLock` (a :term:`reentrant` lock). Locks are used to prevent :term:`race conditions ` and ensure :term:`thread-safe` access to shared data. Alternative design patterns to locks exist such as queues, producer/consumer patterns, and thread-local state. See also :term:`deadlock`, and :term:`reentrant`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "lock-free" +msgstr "" + +msgid "An operation that does not acquire any :term:`lock` and uses atomic CPU instructions to ensure correctness. Lock-free operations can execute concurrently without blocking each other and cannot be blocked by operations that hold locks. In :term:`free-threaded ` Python, built-in types like :class:`dict` and :class:`list` provide lock-free read operations, which means other threads may observe intermediate states during multi-step modifications even when those modifications hold the :term:`per-object lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:851 msgid "loader" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:853 -msgid "" -"An object that loads a module. It must define the :meth:`!exec_module` and :" -"meth:`!create_module` methods to implement the :class:`~importlib.abc." -"Loader` interface. A loader is typically returned by a :term:`finder`. See " -"also:" +msgid "An object that loads a module. It must define the :meth:`!exec_module` and :meth:`!create_module` methods to implement the :class:`~importlib.abc.Loader` interface. A loader is typically returned by a :term:`finder`. See also:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:859 msgid ":ref:`finders-and-loaders`" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:860 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.Loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:861 msgid ":pep:`302`" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:862 msgid "locale encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:864 -msgid "" -"On Unix, it is the encoding of the LC_CTYPE locale. It can be set with :func:" -"`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `." +msgid "On Unix, it is the encoding of the LC_CTYPE locale. It can be set with :func:`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:867 msgid "On Windows, it is the ANSI code page (ex: ``\"cp1252\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:869 -msgid "" -"On Android and VxWorks, Python uses ``\"utf-8\"`` as the locale encoding." +msgid "On Android and VxWorks, Python uses ``\"utf-8\"`` as the locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:871 msgid ":func:`locale.getencoding` can be used to get the locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:873 msgid "See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:874 msgid "magic method" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:878 msgid "An informal synonym for :term:`special method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:879 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:881 -msgid "" -"A container object that supports arbitrary key lookups and implements the " -"methods specified in the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` or :class:" -"`collections.abc.MutableMapping` :ref:`abstract base classes `. Examples include :class:`dict`, :class:" -"`collections.defaultdict`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict` and :class:" -"`collections.Counter`." +msgid "A container object that supports arbitrary key lookups and implements the methods specified in the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` or :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` :ref:`abstract base classes `. Examples include :class:`dict`, :class:`collections.defaultdict`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict` and :class:`collections.Counter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:887 msgid "meta path finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:889 -msgid "" -"A :term:`finder` returned by a search of :data:`sys.meta_path`. Meta path " -"finders are related to, but different from :term:`path entry finders `." +msgid "A :term:`finder` returned by a search of :data:`sys.meta_path`. Meta path finders are related to, but different from :term:`path entry finders `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:893 -msgid "" -"See :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` for the methods that meta path " -"finders implement." +msgid "See :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` for the methods that meta path finders implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:895 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:897 -msgid "" -"The class of a class. Class definitions create a class name, a class " -"dictionary, and a list of base classes. The metaclass is responsible for " -"taking those three arguments and creating the class. Most object oriented " -"programming languages provide a default implementation. What makes Python " -"special is that it is possible to create custom metaclasses. Most users " -"never need this tool, but when the need arises, metaclasses can provide " -"powerful, elegant solutions. They have been used for logging attribute " -"access, adding thread-safety, tracking object creation, implementing " -"singletons, and many other tasks." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:907 +msgid "The class of a class. Class definitions create a class name, a class dictionary, and a list of base classes. The metaclass is responsible for taking those three arguments and creating the class. Most object oriented programming languages provide a default implementation. What makes Python special is that it is possible to create custom metaclasses. Most users never need this tool, but when the need arises, metaclasses can provide powerful, elegant solutions. They have been used for logging attribute access, adding thread-safety, tracking object creation, implementing singletons, and many other tasks." +msgstr "" + msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`metaclasses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:876 ../../glossary.rst:908 ../../glossary.rst:1276 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:910 -msgid "" -"A function which is defined inside a class body. If called as an attribute " -"of an instance of that class, the method will get the instance object as its " -"first :term:`argument` (which is usually called ``self``). See :term:" -"`function` and :term:`nested scope`." +msgid "A function which is defined inside a class body. If called as an attribute of an instance of that class, the method will get the instance object as its first :term:`argument` (which is usually called ``self``). See :term:`function` and :term:`nested scope`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:914 msgid "method resolution order" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:916 -msgid "" -"Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched for " -"a member during lookup. See :ref:`python_2.3_mro` for details of the " -"algorithm used by the Python interpreter since the 2.3 release." +msgid "Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched for a member during lookup. See :ref:`python_2.3_mro` for details of the algorithm used by the Python interpreter since the 2.3 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:919 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:921 -msgid "" -"An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules " -"have a namespace containing arbitrary Python objects. Modules are loaded " -"into Python by the process of :term:`importing`." +msgid "An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules have a namespace containing arbitrary Python objects. Modules are loaded into Python by the process of :term:`importing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:925 msgid "See also :term:`package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:926 msgid "module spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:928 -msgid "" -"A namespace containing the import-related information used to load a module. " -"An instance of :class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." +msgid "A namespace containing the import-related information used to load a module. An instance of :class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:931 msgid "See also :ref:`module-specs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:932 msgid "MRO" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:934 msgid "See :term:`method resolution order`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:935 msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:937 -msgid "" -"Mutable objects can change their value but keep their :func:`id`. See also :" -"term:`immutable`." +msgid "An :term:`object` with state that is allowed to change during the course of the program. In multi-threaded programs, mutable objects that are shared between threads require careful synchronization to avoid :term:`race conditions `. See also :term:`immutable`, :term:`thread-safe`, and :term:`concurrent modification`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:939 msgid "named tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:941 -msgid "" -"The term \"named tuple\" applies to any type or class that inherits from " -"tuple and whose indexable elements are also accessible using named " -"attributes. The type or class may have other features as well." +msgid "The term \"named tuple\" applies to any type or class that inherits from tuple and whose indexable elements are also accessible using named attributes. The type or class may have other features as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:945 -msgid "" -"Several built-in types are named tuples, including the values returned by :" -"func:`time.localtime` and :func:`os.stat`. Another example is :data:`sys." -"float_info`::" +msgid "Several built-in types are named tuples, including the values returned by :func:`time.localtime` and :func:`os.stat`. Another example is :data:`sys.float_info`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:949 msgid "" ">>> sys.float_info[1] # indexed access\n" "1024\n" @@ -1726,404 +969,238 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:956 -msgid "" -"Some named tuples are built-in types (such as the above examples). " -"Alternatively, a named tuple can be created from a regular class definition " -"that inherits from :class:`tuple` and that defines named fields. Such a " -"class can be written by hand, or it can be created by inheriting :class:" -"`typing.NamedTuple`, or with the factory function :func:`collections." -"namedtuple`. The latter techniques also add some extra methods that may not " -"be found in hand-written or built-in named tuples." +msgid "Some named tuples are built-in types (such as the above examples). Alternatively, a named tuple can be created from a regular class definition that inherits from :class:`tuple` and that defines named fields. Such a class can be written by hand, or it can be created by inheriting :class:`typing.NamedTuple`, or with the factory function :func:`collections.namedtuple`. The latter techniques also add some extra methods that may not be found in hand-written or built-in named tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:964 msgid "namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:966 -msgid "" -"The place where a variable is stored. Namespaces are implemented as " -"dictionaries. There are the local, global and built-in namespaces as well " -"as nested namespaces in objects (in methods). Namespaces support modularity " -"by preventing naming conflicts. For instance, the functions :func:`builtins." -"open <.open>` and :func:`os.open` are distinguished by their namespaces. " -"Namespaces also aid readability and maintainability by making it clear which " -"module implements a function. For instance, writing :func:`random.seed` or :" -"func:`itertools.islice` makes it clear that those functions are implemented " -"by the :mod:`random` and :mod:`itertools` modules, respectively." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../glossary.rst:976 +msgid "The place where a variable is stored. Namespaces are implemented as dictionaries. There are the local, global and built-in namespaces as well as nested namespaces in objects (in methods). Namespaces support modularity by preventing naming conflicts. For instance, the functions :func:`builtins.open <.open>` and :func:`os.open` are distinguished by their namespaces. Namespaces also aid readability and maintainability by making it clear which module implements a function. For instance, writing :func:`random.seed` or :func:`itertools.islice` makes it clear that those functions are implemented by the :mod:`random` and :mod:`itertools` modules, respectively." +msgstr "" + msgid "namespace package" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:978 -msgid "" -"A :term:`package` which serves only as a container for subpackages. " -"Namespace packages may have no physical representation, and specifically are " -"not like a :term:`regular package` because they have no ``__init__.py`` file." +msgid "A :term:`package` which serves only as a container for subpackages. Namespace packages may have no physical representation, and specifically are not like a :term:`regular package` because they have no ``__init__.py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:983 -msgid "" -"Namespace packages allow several individually installable packages to have a " -"common parent package. Otherwise, it is recommended to use a :term:`regular " -"package`." +msgid "Namespace packages allow several individually installable packages to have a common parent package. Otherwise, it is recommended to use a :term:`regular package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:986 -msgid "" -"For more information, see :pep:`420` and :ref:`reference-namespace-package`." +msgid "For more information, see :pep:`420` and :ref:`reference-namespace-package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:988 msgid "See also :term:`module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:989 +msgid "native code" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Code that is compiled to machine instructions and runs directly on the processor, as opposed to code that is interpreted or runs in a virtual machine. In the context of Python, native code typically refers to C, C++, Rust or Fortran code in :term:`extension modules ` that can be called from Python. See also :term:`extension module`." +msgstr "" + msgid "nested scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:991 -msgid "" -"The ability to refer to a variable in an enclosing definition. For " -"instance, a function defined inside another function can refer to variables " -"in the outer function. Note that nested scopes by default work only for " -"reference and not for assignment. Local variables both read and write in " -"the innermost scope. Likewise, global variables read and write to the " -"global namespace. The :keyword:`nonlocal` allows writing to outer scopes." +msgid "The ability to refer to a variable in an enclosing definition. For instance, a function defined inside another function can refer to variables in the outer function. Note that nested scopes by default work only for reference and not for assignment. Local variables both read and write in the innermost scope. Likewise, global variables read and write to the global namespace. The :keyword:`nonlocal` allows writing to outer scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:998 msgid "new-style class" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"Old name for the flavor of classes now used for all class objects. In " -"earlier Python versions, only new-style classes could use Python's newer, " -"versatile features like :attr:`~object.__slots__`, descriptors, properties, :" -"meth:`~object.__getattribute__`, class methods, and static methods." +msgid "Old name for the flavor of classes now used for all class objects. In earlier Python versions, only new-style classes could use Python's newer, versatile features like :attr:`~object.__slots__`, descriptors, properties, :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`, class methods, and static methods." +msgstr "" + +msgid "non-deterministic" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Behavior where the outcome of a program can vary between executions with the same inputs. In multi-threaded programs, non-deterministic behavior often results from :term:`race conditions ` where the relative timing or interleaving of threads affects the result. Proper synchronization using :term:`locks ` and other :term:`synchronization primitives ` helps ensure deterministic behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1005 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"Any data with state (attributes or value) and defined behavior (methods). " -"Also the ultimate base class of any :term:`new-style class`." +msgid "Any data with state (attributes or value) and defined behavior (methods). Also the ultimate base class of any :term:`new-style class`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1010 msgid "optimized scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"A scope where target local variable names are reliably known to the compiler " -"when the code is compiled, allowing optimization of read and write access to " -"these names. The local namespaces for functions, generators, coroutines, " -"comprehensions, and generator expressions are optimized in this fashion. " -"Note: most interpreter optimizations are applied to all scopes, only those " -"relying on a known set of local and nonlocal variable names are restricted " -"to optimized scopes." +msgid "A scope where target local variable names are reliably known to the compiler when the code is compiled, allowing optimization of read and write access to these names. The local namespaces for functions, generators, coroutines, comprehensions, and generator expressions are optimized in this fashion. Note: most interpreter optimizations are applied to all scopes, only those relying on a known set of local and nonlocal variable names are restricted to optimized scopes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "optional module" +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :term:`extension module` that is part of the :term:`standard library`, but may be absent in some builds of :term:`CPython`, usually due to missing third-party libraries or because the module is not available for a given platform." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`optional-module-requirements` for a list of optional modules that require third-party libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1019 msgid "package" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"A Python :term:`module` which can contain submodules or recursively, " -"subpackages. Technically, a package is a Python module with a ``__path__`` " -"attribute." +msgid "A Python :term:`module` which can contain submodules or recursively, subpackages. Technically, a package is a Python module with a ``__path__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1025 msgid "See also :term:`regular package` and :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1026 +msgid "parallelism" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Executing multiple operations at the same time (e.g. on multiple CPU cores). In Python builds with the :term:`global interpreter lock (GIL) `, only one thread runs Python bytecode at a time, so taking advantage of multiple CPU cores typically involves multiple processes (e.g. :mod:`multiprocessing`) or native extensions that release the GIL. In :term:`free-threaded ` Python, multiple Python threads can run Python code simultaneously on different cores." +msgstr "" + msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"A named entity in a :term:`function` (or method) definition that specifies " -"an :term:`argument` (or in some cases, arguments) that the function can " -"accept. There are five kinds of parameter:" +msgid "A named entity in a :term:`function` (or method) definition that specifies an :term:`argument` (or in some cases, arguments) that the function can accept. There are five kinds of parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1032 -msgid "" -":dfn:`positional-or-keyword`: specifies an argument that can be passed " -"either :term:`positionally ` or as a :term:`keyword argument " -"`. This is the default kind of parameter, for example *foo* and " -"*bar* in the following::" +msgid ":dfn:`positional-or-keyword`: specifies an argument that can be passed either :term:`positionally ` or as a :term:`keyword argument `. This is the default kind of parameter, for example *foo* and *bar* in the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1037 msgid "def func(foo, bar=None): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1041 -msgid "" -":dfn:`positional-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " -"position. Positional-only parameters can be defined by including a ``/`` " -"character in the parameter list of the function definition after them, for " -"example *posonly1* and *posonly2* in the following::" +msgid ":dfn:`positional-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by position. Positional-only parameters can be defined by including a ``/`` character in the parameter list of the function definition after them, for example *posonly1* and *posonly2* in the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1046 msgid "def func(posonly1, posonly2, /, positional_or_keyword): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1050 -msgid "" -":dfn:`keyword-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " -"keyword. Keyword-only parameters can be defined by including a single var-" -"positional parameter or bare ``*`` in the parameter list of the function " -"definition before them, for example *kw_only1* and *kw_only2* in the " -"following::" +msgid ":dfn:`keyword-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by keyword. Keyword-only parameters can be defined by including a single var-positional parameter or bare ``*`` in the parameter list of the function definition before them, for example *kw_only1* and *kw_only2* in the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1056 msgid "def func(arg, *, kw_only1, kw_only2): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1058 -msgid "" -":dfn:`var-positional`: specifies that an arbitrary sequence of positional " -"arguments can be provided (in addition to any positional arguments already " -"accepted by other parameters). Such a parameter can be defined by " -"prepending the parameter name with ``*``, for example *args* in the " -"following::" +msgid ":dfn:`var-positional`: specifies that an arbitrary sequence of positional arguments can be provided (in addition to any positional arguments already accepted by other parameters). Such a parameter can be defined by prepending the parameter name with ``*``, for example *args* in the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1064 msgid "def func(*args, **kwargs): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1066 -msgid "" -":dfn:`var-keyword`: specifies that arbitrarily many keyword arguments can be " -"provided (in addition to any keyword arguments already accepted by other " -"parameters). Such a parameter can be defined by prepending the parameter " -"name with ``**``, for example *kwargs* in the example above." +msgid ":dfn:`var-keyword`: specifies that arbitrarily many keyword arguments can be provided (in addition to any keyword arguments already accepted by other parameters). Such a parameter can be defined by prepending the parameter name with ``**``, for example *kwargs* in the example above." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"Parameters can specify both optional and required arguments, as well as " -"default values for some optional arguments." +msgid "Parameters can specify both optional and required arguments, as well as default values for some optional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1075 -msgid "" -"See also the :term:`argument` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " -"difference between arguments and parameters `, " -"the :class:`inspect.Parameter` class, the :ref:`function` section, and :pep:" -"`362`." +msgid "See also the :term:`argument` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the difference between arguments and parameters `, the :class:`inspect.Parameter` class, the :ref:`function` section, and :pep:`362`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "per-object lock" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :term:`lock` associated with an individual object instance rather than a global lock shared across all objects. In :term:`free-threaded ` Python, built-in types like :class:`dict` and :class:`list` use per-object locks to allow concurrent operations on different objects while serializing operations on the same object. Operations that hold the per-object lock prevent other locking operations on the same object from proceeding, but do not block :term:`lock-free` operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1079 msgid "path entry" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"A single location on the :term:`import path` which the :term:`path based " -"finder` consults to find modules for importing." +msgid "A single location on the :term:`import path` which the :term:`path based finder` consults to find modules for importing." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1083 msgid "path entry finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1085 -msgid "" -"A :term:`finder` returned by a callable on :data:`sys.path_hooks` (i.e. a :" -"term:`path entry hook`) which knows how to locate modules given a :term:" -"`path entry`." +msgid "A :term:`finder` returned by a callable on :data:`sys.path_hooks` (i.e. a :term:`path entry hook`) which knows how to locate modules given a :term:`path entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"See :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` for the methods that path entry " -"finders implement." +msgid "See :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` for the methods that path entry finders implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1091 msgid "path entry hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"A callable on the :data:`sys.path_hooks` list which returns a :term:`path " -"entry finder` if it knows how to find modules on a specific :term:`path " -"entry`." +msgid "A callable on the :data:`sys.path_hooks` list which returns a :term:`path entry finder` if it knows how to find modules on a specific :term:`path entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1096 msgid "path based finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"One of the default :term:`meta path finders ` which " -"searches an :term:`import path` for modules." +msgid "One of the default :term:`meta path finders ` which searches an :term:`import path` for modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1100 msgid "path-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either a :" -"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object representing a path, or an object " -"implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol. An object that supports the :" -"class:`os.PathLike` protocol can be converted to a :class:`str` or :class:" -"`bytes` file system path by calling the :func:`os.fspath` function; :func:" -"`os.fsdecode` and :func:`os.fsencode` can be used to guarantee a :class:" -"`str` or :class:`bytes` result instead, respectively. Introduced by :pep:" -"`519`." +msgid "An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object representing a path, or an object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol. An object that supports the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol can be converted to a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` file system path by calling the :func:`os.fspath` function; :func:`os.fsdecode` and :func:`os.fsencode` can be used to guarantee a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` result instead, respectively. Introduced by :pep:`519`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1110 msgid "PEP" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1112 -msgid "" -"Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document providing " -"information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python " -"or its processes or environment. PEPs should provide a concise technical " -"specification and a rationale for proposed features." +msgid "Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document providing information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python or its processes or environment. PEPs should provide a concise technical specification and a rationale for proposed features." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1118 -msgid "" -"PEPs are intended to be the primary mechanisms for proposing major new " -"features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting " -"the design decisions that have gone into Python. The PEP author is " -"responsible for building consensus within the community and documenting " -"dissenting opinions." +msgid "PEPs are intended to be the primary mechanisms for proposing major new features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting the design decisions that have gone into Python. The PEP author is responsible for building consensus within the community and documenting dissenting opinions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1124 msgid "See :pep:`1`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1125 msgid "portion" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"A set of files in a single directory (possibly stored in a zip file) that " -"contribute to a namespace package, as defined in :pep:`420`." +msgid "A set of files in a single directory (possibly stored in a zip file) that contribute to a namespace package, as defined in :pep:`420`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1129 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1132 msgid "provisional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1134 -msgid "" -"A provisional API is one which has been deliberately excluded from the " -"standard library's backwards compatibility guarantees. While major changes " -"to such interfaces are not expected, as long as they are marked provisional, " -"backwards incompatible changes (up to and including removal of the " -"interface) may occur if deemed necessary by core developers. Such changes " -"will not be made gratuitously -- they will occur only if serious fundamental " -"flaws are uncovered that were missed prior to the inclusion of the API." +msgid "A provisional API is one which has been deliberately excluded from the standard library's backwards compatibility guarantees. While major changes to such interfaces are not expected, as long as they are marked provisional, backwards incompatible changes (up to and including removal of the interface) may occur if deemed necessary by core developers. Such changes will not be made gratuitously -- they will occur only if serious fundamental flaws are uncovered that were missed prior to the inclusion of the API." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"Even for provisional APIs, backwards incompatible changes are seen as a " -"\"solution of last resort\" - every attempt will still be made to find a " -"backwards compatible resolution to any identified problems." +msgid "Even for provisional APIs, backwards incompatible changes are seen as a \"solution of last resort\" - every attempt will still be made to find a backwards compatible resolution to any identified problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"This process allows the standard library to continue to evolve over time, " -"without locking in problematic design errors for extended periods of time. " -"See :pep:`411` for more details." +msgid "This process allows the standard library to continue to evolve over time, without locking in problematic design errors for extended periods of time. See :pep:`411` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1150 msgid "provisional package" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1152 msgid "See :term:`provisional API`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1153 msgid "Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1155 -msgid "" -"Nickname for the Python 3.x release line (coined long ago when the release " -"of version 3 was something in the distant future.) This is also abbreviated " -"\"Py3k\"." +msgid "Nickname for the Python 3.x release line (coined long ago when the release of version 3 was something in the distant future.) This is also abbreviated \"Py3k\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1158 msgid "Pythonic" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"An idea or piece of code which closely follows the most common idioms of the " -"Python language, rather than implementing code using concepts common to " -"other languages. For example, a common idiom in Python is to loop over all " -"elements of an iterable using a :keyword:`for` statement. Many other " -"languages don't have this type of construct, so people unfamiliar with " -"Python sometimes use a numerical counter instead::" +msgid "An idea or piece of code which closely follows the most common idioms of the Python language, rather than implementing code using concepts common to other languages. For example, a common idiom in Python is to loop over all elements of an iterable using a :keyword:`for` statement. Many other languages don't have this type of construct, so people unfamiliar with Python sometimes use a numerical counter instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1167 msgid "" "for i in range(len(food)):\n" " print(food[i])" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1170 msgid "As opposed to the cleaner, Pythonic method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1172 msgid "" "for piece in food:\n" " print(piece)" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1174 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"A dotted name showing the \"path\" from a module's global scope to a class, " -"function or method defined in that module, as defined in :pep:`3155`. For " -"top-level functions and classes, the qualified name is the same as the " -"object's name::" +msgid "A dotted name showing the \"path\" from a module's global scope to a class, function or method defined in that module, as defined in :pep:`3155`. For top-level functions and classes, the qualified name is the same as the object's name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1181 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... class D:\n" @@ -2138,392 +1215,255 @@ msgid "" "'C.D.meth'" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1193 -msgid "" -"When used to refer to modules, the *fully qualified name* means the entire " -"dotted path to the module, including any parent packages, e.g. ``email.mime." -"text``::" +msgid "When used to refer to modules, the *fully qualified name* means the entire dotted path to the module, including any parent packages, e.g. ``email.mime.text``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1197 msgid "" ">>> import email.mime.text\n" ">>> email.mime.text.__name__\n" "'email.mime.text'" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1200 +msgid "race condition" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A condition of a program where the behavior depends on the relative timing or ordering of events, particularly in multi-threaded programs. Race conditions can lead to :term:`non-deterministic` behavior and bugs that are difficult to reproduce. A :term:`data race` is a specific type of race condition involving unsynchronized access to shared memory. The :term:`LBYL` coding style is particularly susceptible to race conditions in multi-threaded code. Using :term:`locks ` and other :term:`synchronization primitives ` helps prevent race conditions." +msgstr "" + msgid "reference count" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"The number of references to an object. When the reference count of an " -"object drops to zero, it is deallocated. Some objects are :term:`immortal` " -"and have reference counts that are never modified, and therefore the objects " -"are never deallocated. Reference counting is generally not visible to " -"Python code, but it is a key element of the :term:`CPython` implementation. " -"Programmers can call the :func:`sys.getrefcount` function to return the " -"reference count for a particular object." +msgid "The number of references to an object. When the reference count of an object drops to zero, it is deallocated. Some objects are :term:`immortal` and have reference counts that are never modified, and therefore the objects are never deallocated. Reference counting is generally not visible to Python code, but it is a key element of the :term:`CPython` implementation. Programmers can call the :func:`sys.getrefcount` function to return the reference count for a particular object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In :term:`CPython`, reference counts are not considered to be stable or well-defined values; the number of references to an object, and how that number is affected by Python code, may be different between versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1210 msgid "regular package" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1212 -msgid "" -"A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an ``__init__." -"py`` file." +msgid "A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an ``__init__.py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1215 msgid "See also :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1216 +msgid "reentrant" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A property of a function or :term:`lock` that allows it to be called or acquired multiple times by the same thread without causing errors or a :term:`deadlock`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For functions, reentrancy means the function can be safely called again before a previous invocation has completed, which is important when functions may be called recursively or from signal handlers. Thread-unsafe functions may be :term:`non-deterministic` if they're called reentrantly in a multithreaded program." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For locks, Python's :class:`threading.RLock` (reentrant lock) is reentrant, meaning a thread that already holds the lock can acquire it again without blocking. In contrast, :class:`threading.Lock` is not reentrant - attempting to acquire it twice from the same thread will cause a deadlock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :term:`lock` and :term:`deadlock`." +msgstr "" + msgid "REPL" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"An acronym for the \"read–eval–print loop\", another name for the :term:" -"`interactive` interpreter shell." +msgid "An acronym for the \"read–eval–print loop\", another name for the :term:`interactive` interpreter shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1220 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1222 -msgid "" -"A declaration inside a class that saves memory by pre-declaring space for " -"instance attributes and eliminating instance dictionaries. Though popular, " -"the technique is somewhat tricky to get right and is best reserved for rare " -"cases where there are large numbers of instances in a memory-critical " -"application." +msgid "A declaration inside a class that saves memory by pre-declaring space for instance attributes and eliminating instance dictionaries. Though popular, the technique is somewhat tricky to get right and is best reserved for rare cases where there are large numbers of instances in a memory-critical application." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1227 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1229 -msgid "" -"An :term:`iterable` which supports efficient element access using integer " -"indices via the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` special method and defines a :" -"meth:`~object.__len__` method that returns the length of the sequence. Some " -"built-in sequence types are :class:`list`, :class:`str`, :class:`tuple`, " -"and :class:`bytes`. Note that :class:`dict` also supports :meth:`~object." -"__getitem__` and :meth:`!__len__`, but is considered a mapping rather than a " -"sequence because the lookups use arbitrary :term:`hashable` keys rather than " -"integers." +msgid "An :term:`iterable` which supports efficient element access using integer indices via the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` special method and defines a :meth:`~object.__len__` method that returns the length of the sequence. Some built-in sequence types are :class:`list`, :class:`str`, :class:`tuple`, and :class:`bytes`. Note that :class:`dict` also supports :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`!__len__`, but is considered a mapping rather than a sequence because the lookups use arbitrary :term:`hashable` keys rather than integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1238 -msgid "" -"The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much " -"richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__len__`, adding :meth:`!count`, :meth:`!index`, :meth:`~object." -"__contains__`, and :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Types that implement this " -"expanded interface can be registered explicitly using :func:`~abc.ABCMeta." -"register`. For more documentation on sequence methods generally, see :ref:" -"`Common Sequence Operations `." +msgid "The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__len__`, adding :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence.index`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, and :meth:`~object.__reversed__`. Types that implement this expanded interface can be registered explicitly using :func:`~abc.ABCMeta.register`. For more documentation on sequence methods generally, see :ref:`Common Sequence Operations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1247 msgid "set comprehension" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " -"return a set with the results. ``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c " -"not in 'abc'}`` generates the set of strings ``{'r', 'd'}``. See :ref:" -"`comprehensions`." +msgid "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and return a set with the results. ``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}`` generates the set of strings ``{'r', 'd'}``. See :ref:`comprehensions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1253 msgid "single dispatch" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1255 -msgid "" -"A form of :term:`generic function` dispatch where the implementation is " -"chosen based on the type of a single argument." +msgid "A form of :term:`generic function` dispatch where the implementation is chosen based on the type of a single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1257 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1259 -msgid "" -"An object usually containing a portion of a :term:`sequence`. A slice is " -"created using the subscript notation, ``[]`` with colons between numbers " -"when several are given, such as in ``variable_name[1:3:5]``. The bracket " -"(subscript) notation uses :class:`slice` objects internally." +msgid "An object of type :class:`slice`, used to describe a portion of a :term:`sequence`. A slice object is created when using the :ref:`slicing ` form of :ref:`subscript notation `, with colons inside square brackets, such as in ``variable_name[1:3:5]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1263 msgid "soft deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"A soft deprecated API should not be used in new code, but it is safe for " -"already existing code to use it. The API remains documented and tested, but " -"will not be enhanced further." +msgid "A soft deprecated API should not be used in new code, but it is safe for already existing code to use it. The API remains documented and tested, but will not be enhanced further." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1269 -msgid "" -"Soft deprecation, unlike normal deprecation, does not plan on removing the " -"API and will not emit warnings." +msgid "Soft deprecation, unlike normal deprecation, does not plan on removing the API and will not emit warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"See `PEP 387: Soft Deprecation `_." +msgid "See `PEP 387: Soft Deprecation `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1274 msgid "special method" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"A method that is called implicitly by Python to execute a certain operation " -"on a type, such as addition. Such methods have names starting and ending " -"with double underscores. Special methods are documented in :ref:" -"`specialnames`." +msgid "A method that is called implicitly by Python to execute a certain operation on a type, such as addition. Such methods have names starting and ending with double underscores. Special methods are documented in :ref:`specialnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1282 msgid "standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1284 -msgid "" -"The collection of :term:`packages `, :term:`modules ` and :" -"term:`extension modules ` distributed as a part of the " -"official Python interpreter package. The exact membership of the collection " -"may vary based on platform, available system libraries, or other criteria. " -"Documentation can be found at :ref:`library-index`." +msgid "The collection of :term:`packages `, :term:`modules ` and :term:`extension modules ` distributed as a part of the official Python interpreter package. The exact membership of the collection may vary based on platform, available system libraries, or other criteria. Documentation can be found at :ref:`library-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1290 -msgid "" -"See also :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` for a list of all possible standard " -"library module names." +msgid "See also :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` for a list of all possible standard library module names." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1292 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1294 -msgid "" -"A statement is part of a suite (a \"block\" of code). A statement is either " -"an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such as :" -"keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` or :keyword:`for`." +msgid "A statement is part of a suite (a \"block\" of code). A statement is either an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such as :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` or :keyword:`for`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1297 msgid "static type checker" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"An external tool that reads Python code and analyzes it, looking for issues " -"such as incorrect types. See also :term:`type hints ` and the :" -"mod:`typing` module." +msgid "An external tool that reads Python code and analyzes it, looking for issues such as incorrect types. See also :term:`type hints ` and the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1302 msgid "stdlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1304 msgid "An abbreviation of :term:`standard library`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1305 msgid "strong reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which is " -"owned by the code holding the reference. The strong reference is taken by " -"calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` when the reference is created and released with :" -"c:func:`Py_DECREF` when the reference is deleted." +msgid "In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which is owned by the code holding the reference. The strong reference is taken by calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` when the reference is created and released with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` when the reference is deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a strong reference to " -"an object. Usually, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` function must be called on the " -"strong reference before exiting the scope of the strong reference, to avoid " -"leaking one reference." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a strong reference to an object. Usually, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` function must be called on the strong reference before exiting the scope of the strong reference, to avoid leaking one reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1318 msgid "See also :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1319 +msgid "subscript" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The expression in square brackets of a :ref:`subscription expression `, for example, the ``3`` in ``items[3]``. Usually used to select an element of a container. Also called a :term:`key` when subscripting a :term:`mapping`, or an :term:`index` when subscripting a :term:`sequence`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "synchronization primitive" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A basic building block for coordinating (synchronizing) the execution of multiple threads to ensure :term:`thread-safe` access to shared resources. Python's :mod:`threading` module provides several synchronization primitives including :class:`~threading.Lock`, :class:`~threading.RLock`, :class:`~threading.Semaphore`, :class:`~threading.Condition`, :class:`~threading.Event`, and :class:`~threading.Barrier`. Additionally, the :mod:`queue` module provides multi-producer, multi-consumer queues that are especially useful in multithreaded programs. These primitives help prevent :term:`race conditions ` and coordinate thread execution. See also :term:`lock`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "t-string" +msgstr "" + +msgid "t-strings" +msgstr "" + +msgid "String literals prefixed with ``t`` or ``T`` are commonly called \"t-strings\" which is short for :ref:`template string literals `." +msgstr "" + msgid "text encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1321 -msgid "" -"A string in Python is a sequence of Unicode code points (in range " -"``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). To store or transfer a string, it needs to be " -"serialized as a sequence of bytes." +msgid "A string in Python is a sequence of Unicode code points (in range ``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). To store or transfer a string, it needs to be serialized as a sequence of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1325 -msgid "" -"Serializing a string into a sequence of bytes is known as \"encoding\", and " -"recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as \"decoding\"." +msgid "Serializing a string into a sequence of bytes is known as \"encoding\", and recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as \"decoding\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"There are a variety of different text serialization :ref:`codecs `, which are collectively referred to as \"text encodings\"." +msgid "There are a variety of different text serialization :ref:`codecs `, which are collectively referred to as \"text encodings\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1331 msgid "text file" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"A :term:`file object` able to read and write :class:`str` objects. Often, a " -"text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles the :term:" -"`text encoding` automatically. Examples of text files are files opened in " -"text mode (``'r'`` or ``'w'``), :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and " -"instances of :class:`io.StringIO`." +msgid "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :class:`str` objects. Often, a text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles the :term:`text encoding` automatically. Examples of text files are files opened in text mode (``'r'`` or ``'w'``), :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and instances of :class:`io.StringIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and write :term:" -"`bytes-like objects `." +msgid "See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1342 msgid "thread state" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"The information used by the :term:`CPython` runtime to run in an OS thread. " -"For example, this includes the current exception, if any, and the state of " -"the bytecode interpreter." +msgid "The information used by the :term:`CPython` runtime to run in an OS thread. For example, this includes the current exception, if any, and the state of the bytecode interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1349 -msgid "" -"Each thread state is bound to a single OS thread, but threads may have many " -"thread states available. At most, one of them may be :term:`attached " -"` at once." +msgid "Each thread state is bound to a single OS thread, but threads may have many thread states available. At most, one of them may be :term:`attached ` at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1353 -msgid "" -"An :term:`attached thread state` is required to call most of Python's C API, " -"unless a function explicitly documents otherwise. The bytecode interpreter " -"only runs under an attached thread state." +msgid "An :term:`attached thread state` is required to call most of Python's C API, unless a function explicitly documents otherwise. The bytecode interpreter only runs under an attached thread state." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"Each thread state belongs to a single interpreter, but each interpreter may " -"have many thread states, including multiple for the same OS thread. Thread " -"states from multiple interpreters may be bound to the same thread, but only " -"one can be :term:`attached ` in that thread at any " -"given moment." +msgid "Each thread state belongs to a single interpreter, but each interpreter may have many thread states, including multiple for the same OS thread. Thread states from multiple interpreters may be bound to the same thread, but only one can be :term:`attached ` in that thread at any given moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1363 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock ` for more " -"information." +msgid "See :ref:`Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock ` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "thread-safe" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A module, function, or class that behaves correctly when used by multiple threads concurrently. Thread-safe code uses appropriate :term:`synchronization primitives ` like :term:`locks ` to protect shared mutable state, or is designed to avoid shared mutable state entirely. In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, built-in types like :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`set` use internal locking to make many operations thread-safe, although thread safety is not necessarily guaranteed. Code that is not thread-safe may experience :term:`race conditions ` and :term:`data races ` when used in multi-threaded programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1365 msgid "token" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1368 -msgid "" -"A small unit of source code, generated by the :ref:`lexical analyzer " -"` (also called the *tokenizer*). Names, numbers, strings, " -"operators, newlines and similar are represented by tokens." +msgid "A small unit of source code, generated by the :ref:`lexical analyzer ` (also called the *tokenizer*). Names, numbers, strings, operators, newlines and similar are represented by tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tokenize` module exposes Python's lexical analyzer. The :mod:" -"`token` module contains information on the various types of tokens." +msgid "The :mod:`tokenize` module exposes Python's lexical analyzer. The :mod:`token` module contains information on the various types of tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1376 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1378 -msgid "" -"A string which is bound by three instances of either a quotation mark (\") " -"or an apostrophe ('). While they don't provide any functionality not " -"available with single-quoted strings, they are useful for a number of " -"reasons. They allow you to include unescaped single and double quotes " -"within a string and they can span multiple lines without the use of the " -"continuation character, making them especially useful when writing " -"docstrings." +msgid "A string which is bound by three instances of either a quotation mark (\") or an apostrophe ('). While they don't provide any functionality not available with single-quoted strings, they are useful for a number of reasons. They allow you to include unescaped single and double quotes within a string and they can span multiple lines without the use of the continuation character, making them especially useful when writing docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1385 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1387 -msgid "" -"The type of a Python object determines what kind of object it is; every " -"object has a type. An object's type is accessible as its :attr:`~object." -"__class__` attribute or can be retrieved with ``type(obj)``." +msgid "The type of a Python object determines what kind of object it is; every object has a type. An object's type is accessible as its :attr:`~object.__class__` attribute or can be retrieved with ``type(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1391 msgid "type alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1393 msgid "A synonym for a type, created by assigning the type to an identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"Type aliases are useful for simplifying :term:`type hints `. For " -"example::" +msgid "Type aliases are useful for simplifying :term:`type hints `. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1398 msgid "" "def remove_gray_shades(\n" " colors: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1402 msgid "could be made more readable like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1404 msgid "" "Color = tuple[int, int, int]\n" "\n" @@ -2531,135 +1471,94 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1409 ../../glossary.rst:1423 msgid "See :mod:`typing` and :pep:`484`, which describe this functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1410 msgid "type hint" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1412 -msgid "" -"An :term:`annotation` that specifies the expected type for a variable, a " -"class attribute, or a function parameter or return value." +msgid "An :term:`annotation` that specifies the expected type for a variable, a class attribute, or a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1415 -msgid "" -"Type hints are optional and are not enforced by Python but they are useful " -"to :term:`static type checkers `. They can also aid " -"IDEs with code completion and refactoring." +msgid "Type hints are optional and are not enforced by Python but they are useful to :term:`static type checkers `. They can also aid IDEs with code completion and refactoring." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1419 -msgid "" -"Type hints of global variables, class attributes, and functions, but not " -"local variables, can be accessed using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." +msgid "Type hints of global variables, class attributes, and functions, but not local variables, can be accessed using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1424 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1426 -msgid "" -"A manner of interpreting text streams in which all of the following are " -"recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\\n'``, the " -"Windows convention ``'\\r\\n'``, and the old Macintosh convention " -"``'\\r'``. See :pep:`278` and :pep:`3116`, as well as :func:`bytes." -"splitlines` for an additional use." +msgid "A manner of interpreting text streams in which all of the following are recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\\n'``, the Windows convention ``'\\r\\n'``, and the old Macintosh convention ``'\\r'``. See :pep:`278` and :pep:`3116`, as well as :func:`bytes.splitlines` for an additional use." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1431 msgid "variable annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1433 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a variable or a class attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"When annotating a variable or a class attribute, assignment is optional::" +msgid "When annotating a variable or a class attribute, assignment is optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1437 msgid "" "class C:\n" " field: 'annotation'" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1440 -msgid "" -"Variable annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " -"for example this variable is expected to take :class:`int` values::" +msgid "Variable annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: for example this variable is expected to take :class:`int` values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1444 msgid "count: int = 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1446 msgid "Variable annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`annassign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"See :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`, which describe " -"this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " -"working with annotations." +msgid "See :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1452 msgid "virtual environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"A cooperatively isolated runtime environment that allows Python users and " -"applications to install and upgrade Python distribution packages without " -"interfering with the behaviour of other Python applications running on the " -"same system." +msgid "A cooperatively isolated runtime environment that allows Python users and applications to install and upgrade Python distribution packages without interfering with the behaviour of other Python applications running on the same system." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1459 msgid "See also :mod:`venv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1460 msgid "virtual machine" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1462 -msgid "" -"A computer defined entirely in software. Python's virtual machine executes " -"the :term:`bytecode` emitted by the bytecode compiler." +msgid "A computer defined entirely in software. Python's virtual machine executes the :term:`bytecode` emitted by the bytecode compiler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "walrus operator" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A light-hearted way to refer to the :ref:`assignment expression ` operator ``:=`` because it looks a bit like a walrus if you turn your head." msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1464 msgid "Zen of Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1466 -msgid "" -"Listing of Python design principles and philosophies that are helpful in " -"understanding and using the language. The listing can be found by typing " -"\"``import this``\" at the interactive prompt." +msgid "Listing of Python design principles and philosophies that are helpful in understanding and using the language. The listing can be found by typing \"``import this``\" at the interactive prompt." +msgstr "" + +msgid "..." +msgstr "" + +msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:319 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:319 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:876 msgid "magic" msgstr "" -#: ../../glossary.rst:1276 msgid "special" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po b/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..41ed107ee --- /dev/null +++ b/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "A Conceptual Overview of :mod:`!asyncio`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This :ref:`HOWTO ` article seeks to help you build a sturdy mental model of how :mod:`asyncio` fundamentally works, helping you understand the how and why behind the recommended patterns." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You might be curious about some key :mod:`!asyncio` concepts. By the end of this article, you'll be able to comfortably answer these questions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "What's happening behind the scenes when an object is awaited?" +msgstr "" + +msgid "How does :mod:`!asyncio` differentiate between a task which doesn't need CPU time (such as a network request or file read) as opposed to a task that does (such as computing n-factorial)?" +msgstr "" + +msgid "How to write an asynchronous variant of an operation, such as an async sleep or database request." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The `guide `_ that inspired this HOWTO article, by Alexander Nordin." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This in-depth `YouTube tutorial series `_ on ``asyncio`` created by Python core team member, Łukasz Langa." +msgstr "" + +msgid "`500 Lines or Less: A Web Crawler With asyncio Coroutines `_ by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis and Guido van Rossum." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A conceptual overview part 1: the high-level" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In part 1, we'll cover the main, high-level building blocks of :mod:`!asyncio`: the event loop, coroutine functions, coroutine objects, tasks, and ``await``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Event Loop" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Everything in :mod:`!asyncio` happens relative to the event loop. It's the star of the show. It's like an orchestra conductor. It's behind the scenes managing resources. Some power is explicitly granted to it, but a lot of its ability to get things done comes from the respect and cooperation of its worker bees." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In more technical terms, the event loop contains a collection of jobs to be run. Some jobs are added directly by you, and some indirectly by :mod:`!asyncio`. The event loop takes a job from its backlog of work and invokes it (or \"gives it control\"), similar to calling a function, and then that job runs. Once it pauses or completes, it returns control to the event loop. The event loop will then select another job from its pool and invoke it. You can *roughly* think of the collection of jobs as a queue: jobs are added and then processed one at a time, generally (but not always) in order. This process repeats indefinitely, with the event loop cycling endlessly onwards. If there are no more jobs pending execution, the event loop is smart enough to rest and avoid needlessly wasting CPU cycles, and will come back when there's more work to be done." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Effective execution relies on jobs sharing well and cooperating; a greedy job could hog control and leave the other jobs to starve, rendering the overall event loop approach rather useless." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"# This creates an event loop and indefinitely cycles through\n" +"# its collection of jobs.\n" +"event_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()\n" +"event_loop.run_forever()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Asynchronous functions and coroutines" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a basic, boring Python function::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def hello_printer():\n" +" print(\n" +" \"Hi, I am a lowly, simple printer, though I have all I \"\n" +" \"need in life -- \\nfresh paper and my dearly beloved octopus \"\n" +" \"partner in crime.\"\n" +" )" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling a regular function invokes its logic or body::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> hello_printer()\n" +"Hi, I am a lowly, simple printer, though I have all I need in life --\n" +"fresh paper and my dearly beloved octopus partner in crime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :ref:`async def `, as opposed to just a plain ``def``, makes this an asynchronous function (or \"coroutine function\"). Calling it creates and returns a :ref:`coroutine ` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def loudmouth_penguin(magic_number: int):\n" +" print(\n" +" \"I am a super special talking penguin. Far cooler than that printer. \"\n" +" f\"By the way, my lucky number is: {magic_number}.\"\n" +" )" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling the async function, ``loudmouth_penguin``, does not execute the print statement; instead, it creates a coroutine object::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> loudmouth_penguin(magic_number=3)\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The terms \"coroutine function\" and \"coroutine object\" are often conflated as coroutine. That can be confusing! In this article, coroutine specifically refers to a coroutine object, or more precisely, an instance of :data:`types.CoroutineType` (native coroutine). Note that coroutines can also exist as instances of :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` -- a distinction that matters for type checking." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A coroutine represents the function's body or logic. A coroutine has to be explicitly started; again, merely creating the coroutine does not start it. Notably, the coroutine can be paused and resumed at various points within the function's body. That pausing and resuming ability is what allows for asynchronous behavior!" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Coroutines and coroutine functions were built by leveraging the functionality of :term:`generators ` and :term:`generator functions `. Recall, a generator function is a function that :keyword:`yield`\\s, like this one::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def get_random_number():\n" +" # This would be a bad random number generator!\n" +" print(\"Hi\")\n" +" yield 1\n" +" print(\"Hello\")\n" +" yield 7\n" +" print(\"Howdy\")\n" +" yield 4\n" +" ..." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similar to a coroutine function, calling a generator function does not run it. Instead, it creates a generator object::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> get_random_number()\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can proceed to the next ``yield`` of a generator by using the built-in function :func:`next`. In other words, the generator runs, then pauses. For example::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> generator = get_random_number()\n" +">>> next(generator)\n" +"Hi\n" +"1\n" +">>> next(generator)\n" +"Hello\n" +"7" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Tasks" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Roughly speaking, :ref:`tasks ` are coroutines (not coroutine functions) tied to an event loop. A task also maintains a list of callback functions whose importance will become clear in a moment when we discuss :keyword:`await`. The recommended way to create tasks is via :func:`asyncio.create_task`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creating a task automatically schedules it for execution (by adding a callback to run it in the event loop's to-do list, that is, collection of jobs)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!asyncio` automatically associates tasks with the event loop for you. This automatic association was purposely designed into :mod:`!asyncio` for the sake of simplicity. Without it, you'd have to keep track of the event loop object and pass it to any coroutine function that wants to create tasks, adding redundant clutter to your code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"coroutine = loudmouth_penguin(magic_number=5)\n" +"# This creates a Task object and schedules its execution via the event loop.\n" +"task = asyncio.create_task(coroutine)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Earlier, we manually created the event loop and set it to run forever. In practice, it's recommended to use (and common to see) :func:`asyncio.run`, which takes care of managing the event loop and ensuring the provided coroutine finishes before advancing. For example, many async programs follow this setup::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" # Perform all sorts of wacky, wild asynchronous things...\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" +" asyncio.run(main())\n" +" # The program will not reach the following print statement until the\n" +" # coroutine main() finishes.\n" +" print(\"coroutine main() is done!\")" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It's important to be aware that the task itself is not added to the event loop, only a callback to the task is. This matters if the task object you created is garbage collected before it's called by the event loop. For example, consider this program:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def hello():\n" +" print(\"hello!\")\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" asyncio.create_task(hello())\n" +" # Other asynchronous instructions which run for a while\n" +" # and cede control to the event loop...\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Because there's no reference to the task object created on line 5, it *might* be garbage collected before the event loop invokes it. Later instructions in the coroutine ``main()`` hand control back to the event loop so it can invoke other jobs. When the event loop eventually tries to run the task, it might fail and discover the task object does not exist! This can also happen even if a coroutine keeps a reference to a task but completes before that task finishes. When the coroutine exits, local variables go out of scope and may be subject to garbage collection. In practice, ``asyncio`` and Python's garbage collector work pretty hard to ensure this sort of thing doesn't happen. But that's no reason to be reckless!" +msgstr "" + +msgid "await" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":keyword:`await` is a Python keyword that's commonly used in one of two different ways::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"await task\n" +"await coroutine" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In a crucial way, the behavior of ``await`` depends on the type of object being awaited." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Awaiting a task will cede control from the current task or coroutine to the event loop. In the process of relinquishing control, a few important things happen. We'll use the following code example to illustrate::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def plant_a_tree():\n" +" dig_the_hole_task = asyncio.create_task(dig_the_hole())\n" +" await dig_the_hole_task\n" +"\n" +" # Other instructions associated with planting a tree.\n" +" ..." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In this example, imagine the event loop has passed control to the start of the coroutine ``plant_a_tree()``. As seen above, the coroutine creates a task and then awaits it. The ``await dig_the_hole_task`` instruction adds a callback (which will resume ``plant_a_tree()``) to the ``dig_the_hole_task`` object's list of callbacks. And then, the instruction cedes control to the event loop. Some time later, the event loop will pass control to ``dig_the_hole_task`` and the task will finish whatever it needs to do. Once the task finishes, it will add its various callbacks to the event loop, in this case, a call to resume ``plant_a_tree()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Generally speaking, when the awaited task finishes (``dig_the_hole_task``), the original task or coroutine (``plant_a_tree()``) is added back to the event loop's to-do list to be resumed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a basic, yet reliable mental model. In practice, the control handoffs are slightly more complex, but not by much. In part 2, we'll walk through the details that make this possible." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Unlike tasks, awaiting a coroutine does not hand control back to the event loop!** Wrapping a coroutine in a task first, then awaiting that would cede control. The behavior of ``await coroutine`` is effectively the same as invoking a regular, synchronous Python function. Consider this program::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def coro_a():\n" +" print(\"I am coro_a(). Hi!\")\n" +"\n" +"async def coro_b():\n" +" print(\"I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop...\")\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" task_b = asyncio.create_task(coro_b())\n" +" num_repeats = 3\n" +" for _ in range(num_repeats):\n" +" await coro_a()\n" +" await task_b\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The first statement in the coroutine ``main()`` creates ``task_b`` and schedules it for execution via the event loop. Then, ``coro_a()`` is repeatedly awaited. Control never cedes to the event loop, which is why we see the output of all three ``coro_a()`` invocations before ``coro_b()``'s output:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop..." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If we change ``await coro_a()`` to ``await asyncio.create_task(coro_a())``, the behavior changes. The coroutine ``main()`` cedes control to the event loop with that statement. The event loop then proceeds through its backlog of work, calling ``task_b`` and then the task which wraps ``coro_a()`` before resuming the coroutine ``main()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop...\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" +"I am coro_a(). Hi!" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This behavior of ``await coroutine`` can trip a lot of people up! That example highlights how using only ``await coroutine`` could unintentionally hog control from other tasks and effectively stall the event loop. :func:`asyncio.run` can help you detect such occurrences via the ``debug=True`` flag, which enables :ref:`debug mode `. Among other things, it will log any coroutines that monopolize execution for 100ms or longer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The design intentionally trades off some conceptual clarity around usage of ``await`` for improved performance. Each time a task is awaited, control needs to be passed all the way up the call stack to the event loop. That might sound minor, but in a large program with many ``await`` statements and a deep call stack, that overhead can add up to a meaningful performance drag." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A conceptual overview part 2: the nuts and bolts" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Part 2 goes into detail on the mechanisms :mod:`!asyncio` uses to manage control flow. This is where the magic happens. You'll come away from this section knowing what ``await`` does behind the scenes and how to make your own asynchronous operators." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The inner workings of coroutines" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!asyncio` leverages four components to pass around control." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`coroutine.send(arg) ` is the method used to start or resume a coroutine. If the coroutine was paused and is now being resumed, the argument ``arg`` will be sent in as the return value of the ``yield`` statement which originally paused it. If the coroutine is being used for the first time (as opposed to being resumed), ``arg`` must be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"class Rock:\n" +" def __await__(self):\n" +" value_sent_in = yield 7\n" +" print(f\"Rock.__await__ resuming with value: {value_sent_in}.\")\n" +" return value_sent_in\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" print(\"Beginning coroutine main().\")\n" +" rock = Rock()\n" +" print(\"Awaiting rock...\")\n" +" value_from_rock = await rock\n" +" print(f\"Coroutine received value: {value_from_rock} from rock.\")\n" +" return 23\n" +"\n" +"coroutine = main()\n" +"intermediate_result = coroutine.send(None)\n" +"print(f\"Coroutine paused and returned intermediate value: {intermediate_result}.\")\n" +"\n" +"print(f\"Resuming coroutine and sending in value: 42.\")\n" +"try:\n" +" coroutine.send(42)\n" +"except StopIteration as e:\n" +" returned_value = e.value\n" +"print(f\"Coroutine main() finished and provided value: {returned_value}.\")" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`yield `, as usual, pauses execution and returns control to the caller. In the example above, the ``yield``, on line 3, is called by ``... = await rock`` on line 11. More broadly speaking, ``await`` calls the :meth:`~object.__await__` method of the given object. ``await`` also does one more very special thing: it propagates (or \"passes along\") any ``yield``\\ s it receives up the call chain. In this case, that's back to ``... = coroutine.send(None)`` on line 16." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The coroutine is resumed via the ``coroutine.send(42)`` call on line 21. The coroutine picks back up from where it ``yield``\\ ed (or paused) on line 3 and executes the remaining statements in its body. When a coroutine finishes, it raises a :exc:`StopIteration` exception with the return value attached in the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid "That snippet produces this output:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"Beginning coroutine main().\n" +"Awaiting rock...\n" +"Coroutine paused and returned intermediate value: 7.\n" +"Resuming coroutine and sending in value: 42.\n" +"Rock.__await__ resuming with value: 42.\n" +"Coroutine received value: 42 from rock.\n" +"Coroutine main() finished and provided value: 23." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It's worth pausing for a moment here and making sure you followed the various ways that control flow and values were passed. A lot of important ideas were covered and it's worth ensuring your understanding is firm." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The only way to yield (or effectively cede control) from a coroutine is to ``await`` an object that ``yield``\\ s in its ``__await__`` method. That might sound odd to you. You might be thinking:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "1. What about a ``yield`` directly within the coroutine function? The coroutine function becomes an :ref:`async generator function `, a different beast entirely." +msgstr "" + +msgid "2. What about a :ref:`yield from ` within the coroutine function to a (plain) generator? That causes the error: ``SyntaxError: yield from not allowed in a coroutine.`` This was intentionally designed for the sake of simplicity -- mandating only one way of using coroutines. Initially ``yield`` was barred as well, but was re-accepted to allow for async generators. Despite that, ``yield from`` and ``await`` effectively do the same thing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Futures" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :ref:`future ` is an object meant to represent a computation's status and result. The term is a nod to the idea of something still to come or not yet happened, and the object is a way to keep an eye on that something." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A future has a few important attributes. One is its state, which can be either \"pending\", \"cancelled\", or \"done\". Another is its result, which is set when the state transitions to done. Unlike a coroutine, a future does not represent the actual computation to be done; instead, it represents the status and result of that computation, kind of like a status light (red, yellow, or green) or indicator." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task` subclasses :class:`asyncio.Future` in order to gain these various capabilities. The prior section said tasks store a list of callbacks, which wasn't entirely accurate. It's actually the ``Future`` class that implements this logic, which ``Task`` inherits." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Futures may also be used directly (not via tasks). Tasks mark themselves as done when their coroutine is complete. Futures are much more versatile and will be marked as done when you say so. In this way, they're the flexible interface for you to make your own conditions for waiting and resuming." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A homemade asyncio.sleep" +msgstr "" + +msgid "We'll go through an example of how you could leverage a future to create your own variant of asynchronous sleep (``async_sleep``) which mimics :func:`asyncio.sleep`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This snippet registers a few tasks with the event loop and then awaits the task created by ``asyncio.create_task``, which wraps the ``async_sleep(3)`` coroutine. We want that task to finish only after three seconds have elapsed, but without preventing other tasks from running." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def other_work():\n" +" print(\"I like work. Work work.\")\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" # Add a few other tasks to the event loop, so there's something\n" +" # to do while asynchronously sleeping.\n" +" work_tasks = [\n" +" asyncio.create_task(other_work()),\n" +" asyncio.create_task(other_work()),\n" +" asyncio.create_task(other_work())\n" +" ]\n" +" print(\n" +" \"Beginning asynchronous sleep at time: \"\n" +" f\"{datetime.datetime.now().strftime(\"%H:%M:%S\")}.\"\n" +" )\n" +" await asyncio.create_task(async_sleep(3))\n" +" print(\n" +" \"Done asynchronous sleep at time: \"\n" +" f\"{datetime.datetime.now().strftime(\"%H:%M:%S\")}.\"\n" +" )\n" +" # asyncio.gather effectively awaits each task in the collection.\n" +" await asyncio.gather(*work_tasks)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Below, we use a future to enable custom control over when that task will be marked as done. If :meth:`future.set_result() ` (the method responsible for marking that future as done) is never called, then this task will never finish. We've also enlisted the help of another task, which we'll see in a moment, that will monitor how much time has elapsed and, accordingly, call ``future.set_result()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def async_sleep(seconds: float):\n" +" future = asyncio.Future()\n" +" time_to_wake = time.time() + seconds\n" +" # Add the watcher-task to the event loop.\n" +" watcher_task = asyncio.create_task(_sleep_watcher(future, time_to_wake))\n" +" # Block until the future is marked as done.\n" +" await future" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Below, we use a rather bare ``YieldToEventLoop()`` object to ``yield`` from its ``__await__`` method, ceding control to the event loop. This is effectively the same as calling ``asyncio.sleep(0)``, but this approach offers more clarity, not to mention it's somewhat cheating to use ``asyncio.sleep`` when showcasing how to implement it!" +msgstr "" + +msgid "As usual, the event loop cycles through its tasks, giving them control and receiving control back when they pause or finish. The ``watcher_task``, which runs the coroutine ``_sleep_watcher(...)``, will be invoked once per full cycle of the event loop. On each resumption, it'll check the time and if not enough has elapsed, then it'll pause once again and hand control back to the event loop. Once enough time has elapsed, ``_sleep_watcher(...)`` marks the future as done and completes by exiting its infinite ``while`` loop. Given this helper task is only invoked once per cycle of the event loop, you'd be correct to note that this asynchronous sleep will sleep *at least* three seconds, rather than exactly three seconds. Note this is also true of ``asyncio.sleep``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"class YieldToEventLoop:\n" +" def __await__(self):\n" +" yield\n" +"\n" +"async def _sleep_watcher(future, time_to_wake):\n" +" while True:\n" +" if time.time() >= time_to_wake:\n" +" # This marks the future as done.\n" +" future.set_result(None)\n" +" break\n" +" else:\n" +" await YieldToEventLoop()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here is the full program's output:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"$ python custom-async-sleep.py\n" +"Beginning asynchronous sleep at time: 14:52:22.\n" +"I like work. Work work.\n" +"I like work. Work work.\n" +"I like work. Work work.\n" +"Done asynchronous sleep at time: 14:52:25." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You might feel this implementation of asynchronous sleep was unnecessarily convoluted. And, well, it was. The example was meant to showcase the versatility of futures with a simple example that could be mimicked for more complex needs. For reference, you could implement it without futures, like so::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def simpler_async_sleep(seconds):\n" +" time_to_wake = time.time() + seconds\n" +" while True:\n" +" if time.time() >= time_to_wake:\n" +" return\n" +" else:\n" +" await YieldToEventLoop()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "But that's all for now. Hopefully you're ready to more confidently dive into some async programming or check out advanced topics in the :mod:`rest of the documentation `." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/annotations.po b/howto/annotations.po index ba10e38e7..e58543d8c 100644 --- a/howto/annotations.po +++ b/howto/annotations.po @@ -6,143 +6,75 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:5 msgid "Annotations Best Practices" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:7 msgid "Larry Hastings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This document is designed to encapsulate the best practices for working with " -"annotations dicts. If you write Python code that examines " -"``__annotations__`` on Python objects, we encourage you to follow the " -"guidelines described below." +msgid "This document is designed to encapsulate the best practices for working with annotations dicts. If you write Python code that examines ``__annotations__`` on Python objects, we encourage you to follow the guidelines described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The document is organized into four sections: best practices for accessing " -"the annotations of an object in Python versions 3.10 and newer, best " -"practices for accessing the annotations of an object in Python versions 3.9 " -"and older, other best practices for ``__annotations__`` that apply to any " -"Python version, and quirks of ``__annotations__``." +msgid "The document is organized into four sections: best practices for accessing the annotations of an object in Python versions 3.10 and newer, best practices for accessing the annotations of an object in Python versions 3.9 and older, other best practices for ``__annotations__`` that apply to any Python version, and quirks of ``__annotations__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Note that this document is specifically about working with " -"``__annotations__``, not uses *for* annotations. If you're looking for " -"information on how to use \"type hints\" in your code, please see the :mod:" -"`typing` module." +msgid "Note that this document is specifically about working with ``__annotations__``, not uses *for* annotations. If you're looking for information on how to use \"type hints\" in your code, please see the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:33 msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.10 And Newer" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Python 3.10 adds a new function to the standard library: :func:`inspect." -"get_annotations`. In Python versions 3.10 through 3.13, calling this " -"function is the best practice for accessing the annotations dict of any " -"object that supports annotations. This function can also \"un-stringize\" " -"stringized annotations for you." +msgid "Python 3.10 adds a new function to the standard library: :func:`inspect.get_annotations`. In Python versions 3.10 through 3.13, calling this function is the best practice for accessing the annotations dict of any object that supports annotations. This function can also \"un-stringize\" stringized annotations for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:42 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.14, there is a new :mod:`annotationlib` module with " -"functionality for working with annotations. This includes a :func:" -"`annotationlib.get_annotations` function, which supersedes :func:`inspect." -"get_annotations`." +msgid "In Python 3.14, there is a new :mod:`annotationlib` module with functionality for working with annotations. This includes a :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` function, which supersedes :func:`inspect.get_annotations`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:47 -msgid "" -"If for some reason :func:`inspect.get_annotations` isn't viable for your use " -"case, you may access the ``__annotations__`` data member manually. Best " -"practice for this changed in Python 3.10 as well: as of Python 3.10, ``o." -"__annotations__`` is guaranteed to *always* work on Python functions, " -"classes, and modules. If you're certain the object you're examining is one " -"of these three *specific* objects, you may simply use ``o.__annotations__`` " -"to get at the object's annotations dict." +msgid "If for some reason :func:`inspect.get_annotations` isn't viable for your use case, you may access the ``__annotations__`` data member manually. Best practice for this changed in Python 3.10 as well: as of Python 3.10, ``o.__annotations__`` is guaranteed to *always* work on Python functions, classes, and modules. If you're certain the object you're examining is one of these three *specific* objects, you may simply use ``o.__annotations__`` to get at the object's annotations dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:57 -msgid "" -"However, other types of callables--for example, callables created by :func:" -"`functools.partial`--may not have an ``__annotations__`` attribute defined. " -"When accessing the ``__annotations__`` of a possibly unknown object, best " -"practice in Python versions 3.10 and newer is to call :func:`getattr` with " -"three arguments, for example ``getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)``." +msgid "However, other types of callables--for example, callables created by :func:`functools.partial`--may not have an ``__annotations__`` attribute defined. When accessing the ``__annotations__`` of a possibly unknown object, best practice in Python versions 3.10 and newer is to call :func:`getattr` with three arguments, for example ``getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.10, accessing ``__annotations__`` on a class that defines no " -"annotations but that has a parent class with annotations would return the " -"parent's ``__annotations__``. In Python 3.10 and newer, the child class's " -"annotations will be an empty dict instead." +msgid "Before Python 3.10, accessing ``__annotations__`` on a class that defines no annotations but that has a parent class with annotations would return the parent's ``__annotations__``. In Python 3.10 and newer, the child class's annotations will be an empty dict instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:73 msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.9 And Older" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:75 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.9 and older, accessing the annotations dict of an object is much " -"more complicated than in newer versions. The problem is a design flaw in " -"these older versions of Python, specifically to do with class annotations." +msgid "In Python 3.9 and older, accessing the annotations dict of an object is much more complicated than in newer versions. The problem is a design flaw in these older versions of Python, specifically to do with class annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Best practice for accessing the annotations dict of other objects--" -"functions, other callables, and modules--is the same as best practice for " -"3.10, assuming you aren't calling :func:`inspect.get_annotations`: you " -"should use three-argument :func:`getattr` to access the object's " -"``__annotations__`` attribute." +msgid "Best practice for accessing the annotations dict of other objects--functions, other callables, and modules--is the same as best practice for 3.10, assuming you aren't calling :func:`inspect.get_annotations`: you should use three-argument :func:`getattr` to access the object's ``__annotations__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Unfortunately, this isn't best practice for classes. The problem is that, " -"since ``__annotations__`` is optional on classes, and because classes can " -"inherit attributes from their base classes, accessing the " -"``__annotations__`` attribute of a class may inadvertently return the " -"annotations dict of a *base class.* As an example::" +msgid "Unfortunately, this isn't best practice for classes. The problem is that, since ``__annotations__`` is optional on classes, and because classes can inherit attributes from their base classes, accessing the ``__annotations__`` attribute of a class may inadvertently return the annotations dict of a *base class.* As an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:94 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " a: int = 3\n" @@ -154,28 +86,15 @@ msgid "" "print(Derived.__annotations__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:103 msgid "This will print the annotations dict from ``Base``, not ``Derived``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Your code will have to have a separate code path if the object you're " -"examining is a class (``isinstance(o, type)``). In that case, best practice " -"relies on an implementation detail of Python 3.9 and before: if a class has " -"annotations defined, they are stored in the class's :attr:`~type.__dict__` " -"dictionary. Since the class may or may not have annotations defined, best " -"practice is to call the :meth:`~dict.get` method on the class dict." +msgid "Your code will have to have a separate code path if the object you're examining is a class (``isinstance(o, type)``). In that case, best practice relies on an implementation detail of Python 3.9 and before: if a class has annotations defined, they are stored in the class's :attr:`~type.__dict__` dictionary. Since the class may or may not have annotations defined, best practice is to call the :meth:`~dict.get` method on the class dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:114 -msgid "" -"To put it all together, here is some sample code that safely accesses the " -"``__annotations__`` attribute on an arbitrary object in Python 3.9 and " -"before::" +msgid "To put it all together, here is some sample code that safely accesses the ``__annotations__`` attribute on an arbitrary object in Python 3.9 and before::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:118 msgid "" "if isinstance(o, type):\n" " ann = o.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)\n" @@ -183,183 +102,84 @@ msgid "" " ann = getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:123 -msgid "" -"After running this code, ``ann`` should be either a dictionary or ``None``. " -"You're encouraged to double-check the type of ``ann`` using :func:" -"`isinstance` before further examination." +msgid "After running this code, ``ann`` should be either a dictionary or ``None``. You're encouraged to double-check the type of ``ann`` using :func:`isinstance` before further examination." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Note that some exotic or malformed type objects may not have a :attr:`~type." -"__dict__` attribute, so for extra safety you may also wish to use :func:" -"`getattr` to access :attr:`!__dict__`." +msgid "Note that some exotic or malformed type objects may not have a :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute, so for extra safety you may also wish to use :func:`getattr` to access :attr:`!__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:134 msgid "Manually Un-Stringizing Stringized Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:136 -msgid "" -"In situations where some annotations may be \"stringized\", and you wish to " -"evaluate those strings to produce the Python values they represent, it " -"really is best to call :func:`inspect.get_annotations` to do this work for " -"you." +msgid "In situations where some annotations may be \"stringized\", and you wish to evaluate those strings to produce the Python values they represent, it really is best to call :func:`inspect.get_annotations` to do this work for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:142 -msgid "" -"If you're using Python 3.9 or older, or if for some reason you can't use :" -"func:`inspect.get_annotations`, you'll need to duplicate its logic. You're " -"encouraged to examine the implementation of :func:`inspect.get_annotations` " -"in the current Python version and follow a similar approach." +msgid "If you're using Python 3.9 or older, or if for some reason you can't use :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, you'll need to duplicate its logic. You're encouraged to examine the implementation of :func:`inspect.get_annotations` in the current Python version and follow a similar approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:148 -msgid "" -"In a nutshell, if you wish to evaluate a stringized annotation on an " -"arbitrary object ``o``:" +msgid "In a nutshell, if you wish to evaluate a stringized annotation on an arbitrary object ``o``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:151 -msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a module, use ``o.__dict__`` as the ``globals`` when calling :" -"func:`eval`." +msgid "If ``o`` is a module, use ``o.__dict__`` as the ``globals`` when calling :func:`eval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:153 -msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a class, use ``sys.modules[o.__module__].__dict__`` as the " -"``globals``, and ``dict(vars(o))`` as the ``locals``, when calling :func:" -"`eval`." +msgid "If ``o`` is a class, use ``sys.modules[o.__module__].__dict__`` as the ``globals``, and ``dict(vars(o))`` as the ``locals``, when calling :func:`eval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:156 -msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a wrapped callable using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`, :func:" -"`functools.wraps`, or :func:`functools.partial`, iteratively unwrap it by " -"accessing either ``o.__wrapped__`` or ``o.func`` as appropriate, until you " -"have found the root unwrapped function." +msgid "If ``o`` is a wrapped callable using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`, :func:`functools.wraps`, or :func:`functools.partial`, iteratively unwrap it by accessing either ``o.__wrapped__`` or ``o.func`` as appropriate, until you have found the root unwrapped function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:160 -msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use :attr:`o.__globals__ ` as the globals when calling :func:`eval`." +msgid "If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use :attr:`o.__globals__ ` as the globals when calling :func:`eval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:164 -msgid "" -"However, not all string values used as annotations can be successfully " -"turned into Python values by :func:`eval`. String values could theoretically " -"contain any valid string, and in practice there are valid use cases for type " -"hints that require annotating with string values that specifically *can't* " -"be evaluated. For example:" +msgid "However, not all string values used as annotations can be successfully turned into Python values by :func:`eval`. String values could theoretically contain any valid string, and in practice there are valid use cases for type hints that require annotating with string values that specifically *can't* be evaluated. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:171 -msgid "" -":pep:`604` union types using ``|``, before support for this was added to " -"Python 3.10." +msgid ":pep:`604` union types using ``|``, before support for this was added to Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Definitions that aren't needed at runtime, only imported when :const:`typing." -"TYPE_CHECKING` is true." +msgid "Definitions that aren't needed at runtime, only imported when :const:`typing.TYPE_CHECKING` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:176 -msgid "" -"If :func:`eval` attempts to evaluate such values, it will fail and raise an " -"exception. So, when designing a library API that works with annotations, " -"it's recommended to only attempt to evaluate string values when explicitly " -"requested to by the caller." +msgid "If :func:`eval` attempts to evaluate such values, it will fail and raise an exception. So, when designing a library API that works with annotations, it's recommended to only attempt to evaluate string values when explicitly requested to by the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:184 msgid "Best Practices For ``__annotations__`` In Any Python Version" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:186 -msgid "" -"You should avoid assigning to the ``__annotations__`` member of objects " -"directly. Let Python manage setting ``__annotations__``." +msgid "You should avoid assigning to the ``__annotations__`` member of objects directly. Let Python manage setting ``__annotations__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:189 -msgid "" -"If you do assign directly to the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, " -"you should always set it to a ``dict`` object." +msgid "If you do assign directly to the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you should always set it to a ``dict`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:192 -msgid "" -"You should avoid accessing ``__annotations__`` directly on any object. " -"Instead, use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` (Python 3.14+) or :func:" -"`inspect.get_annotations` (Python 3.10+)." +msgid "You should avoid accessing ``__annotations__`` directly on any object. Instead, use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` (Python 3.14+) or :func:`inspect.get_annotations` (Python 3.10+)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:196 -msgid "" -"If you do directly access the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you " -"should ensure that it's a dictionary before attempting to examine its " -"contents." +msgid "If you do directly access the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you should ensure that it's a dictionary before attempting to examine its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:200 msgid "You should avoid modifying ``__annotations__`` dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:202 -msgid "" -"You should avoid deleting the ``__annotations__`` attribute of an object." +msgid "You should avoid deleting the ``__annotations__`` attribute of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:207 msgid "``__annotations__`` Quirks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:209 -msgid "" -"In all versions of Python 3, function objects lazy-create an annotations " -"dict if no annotations are defined on that object. You can delete the " -"``__annotations__`` attribute using ``del fn.__annotations__``, but if you " -"then access ``fn.__annotations__`` the object will create a new empty dict " -"that it will store and return as its annotations. Deleting the annotations " -"on a function before it has lazily created its annotations dict will throw " -"an ``AttributeError``; using ``del fn.__annotations__`` twice in a row is " -"guaranteed to always throw an ``AttributeError``." +msgid "In all versions of Python 3, function objects lazy-create an annotations dict if no annotations are defined on that object. You can delete the ``__annotations__`` attribute using ``del fn.__annotations__``, but if you then access ``fn.__annotations__`` the object will create a new empty dict that it will store and return as its annotations. Deleting the annotations on a function before it has lazily created its annotations dict will throw an ``AttributeError``; using ``del fn.__annotations__`` twice in a row is guaranteed to always throw an ``AttributeError``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Everything in the above paragraph also applies to class and module objects " -"in Python 3.10 and newer." +msgid "Everything in the above paragraph also applies to class and module objects in Python 3.10 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:222 -msgid "" -"In all versions of Python 3, you can set ``__annotations__`` on a function " -"object to ``None``. However, subsequently accessing the annotations on that " -"object using ``fn.__annotations__`` will lazy-create an empty dictionary as " -"per the first paragraph of this section. This is *not* true of modules and " -"classes, in any Python version; those objects permit setting " -"``__annotations__`` to any Python value, and will retain whatever value is " -"set." +msgid "In all versions of Python 3, you can set ``__annotations__`` on a function object to ``None``. However, subsequently accessing the annotations on that object using ``fn.__annotations__`` will lazy-create an empty dictionary as per the first paragraph of this section. This is *not* true of modules and classes, in any Python version; those objects permit setting ``__annotations__`` to any Python value, and will retain whatever value is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:230 -msgid "" -"If Python stringizes your annotations for you (using ``from __future__ " -"import annotations``), and you specify a string as an annotation, the string " -"will itself be quoted. In effect the annotation is quoted *twice.* For " -"example::" +msgid "If Python stringizes your annotations for you (using ``from __future__ import annotations``), and you specify a string as an annotation, the string will itself be quoted. In effect the annotation is quoted *twice.* For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:236 msgid "" "from __future__ import annotations\n" "def foo(a: \"str\"): pass\n" @@ -367,28 +187,11 @@ msgid "" "print(foo.__annotations__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:241 -msgid "" -"This prints ``{'a': \"'str'\"}``. This shouldn't really be considered a " -"\"quirk\"; it's mentioned here simply because it might be surprising." +msgid "This prints ``{'a': \"'str'\"}``. This shouldn't really be considered a \"quirk\"; it's mentioned here simply because it might be surprising." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:244 -msgid "" -"If you use a class with a custom metaclass and access ``__annotations__`` on " -"the class, you may observe unexpected behavior; see :pep:`749 <749#pep749-" -"metaclasses>` for some examples. You can avoid these quirks by using :func:" -"`annotationlib.get_annotations` on Python 3.14+ or :func:`inspect." -"get_annotations` on Python 3.10+. On earlier versions of Python, you can " -"avoid these bugs by accessing the annotations from the class's :attr:`~type." -"__dict__` (for example, ``cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)``)." +msgid "If you use a class with a custom metaclass and access ``__annotations__`` on the class, you may observe unexpected behavior; see :pep:`749 <749#pep749-metaclasses>` for some examples. You can avoid these quirks by using :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on Python 3.14+ or :func:`inspect.get_annotations` on Python 3.10+. On earlier versions of Python, you can avoid these bugs by accessing the annotations from the class's :attr:`~type.__dict__` (for example, ``cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:253 -msgid "" -"In some versions of Python, instances of classes may have an " -"``__annotations__`` attribute. However, this is not supported functionality. " -"If you need the annotations of an instance, you can use :func:`type` to " -"access its class (for example, ``annotationlib." -"get_annotations(type(myinstance))`` on Python 3.14+)." +msgid "In some versions of Python, instances of classes may have an ``__annotations__`` attribute. However, this is not supported functionality. If you need the annotations of an instance, you can use :func:`type` to access its class (for example, ``annotationlib.get_annotations(type(myinstance))`` on Python 3.14+)." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/argparse-optparse.po b/howto/argparse-optparse.po index 913bdba4b..aeddc61ec 100644 --- a/howto/argparse-optparse.po +++ b/howto/argparse-optparse.po @@ -5,136 +5,80 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-11 14:19+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:8 msgid "Migrating ``optparse`` code to ``argparse``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`argparse` module offers several higher level features not natively " -"provided by the :mod:`optparse` module, including:" +msgid "The :mod:`argparse` module offers several higher level features not natively provided by the :mod:`optparse` module, including:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:13 msgid "Handling positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:14 msgid "Supporting subcommands." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:15 msgid "Allowing alternative option prefixes like ``+`` and ``/``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:16 msgid "Handling zero-or-more and one-or-more style arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:17 msgid "Producing more informative usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:18 msgid "Providing a much simpler interface for custom ``type`` and ``action``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Originally, the :mod:`argparse` module attempted to maintain compatibility " -"with :mod:`optparse`. However, the fundamental design differences between " -"supporting declarative command line option processing (while leaving " -"positional argument processing to application code), and supporting both " -"named options and positional arguments in the declarative interface mean " -"that the API has diverged from that of ``optparse`` over time." +msgid "Originally, the :mod:`argparse` module attempted to maintain compatibility with :mod:`optparse`. However, the fundamental design differences between supporting declarative command line option processing (while leaving positional argument processing to application code), and supporting both named options and positional arguments in the declarative interface mean that the API has diverged from that of ``optparse`` over time." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:27 -msgid "" -"As described in :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser`, applications that are " -"currently using :mod:`optparse` and are happy with the way it works can just " -"continue to use ``optparse``." +msgid "As described in :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser`, applications that are currently using :mod:`optparse` and are happy with the way it works can just continue to use ``optparse``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Application developers that are considering migrating should also review the " -"list of intrinsic behavioural differences described in that section before " -"deciding whether or not migration is desirable." +msgid "Application developers that are considering migrating should also review the list of intrinsic behavioural differences described in that section before deciding whether or not migration is desirable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:35 -msgid "" -"For applications that do choose to migrate from :mod:`optparse` to :mod:" -"`argparse`, the following suggestions should be helpful:" +msgid "For applications that do choose to migrate from :mod:`optparse` to :mod:`argparse`, the following suggestions should be helpful:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Replace all :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.add_option` calls with :meth:" -"`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls." +msgid "Replace all :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.add_option` calls with :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Replace ``(options, args) = parser.parse_args()`` with ``args = parser." -"parse_args()`` and add additional :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls " -"for the positional arguments. Keep in mind that what was previously called " -"``options``, now in the :mod:`argparse` context is called ``args``." +msgid "Replace ``(options, args) = parser.parse_args()`` with ``args = parser.parse_args()`` and add additional :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls for the positional arguments. Keep in mind that what was previously called ``options``, now in the :mod:`argparse` context is called ``args``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Replace :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.disable_interspersed_args` by using :" -"meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` instead of :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`." +msgid "Replace :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.disable_interspersed_args` by using :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` instead of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Replace callback actions and the ``callback_*`` keyword arguments with " -"``type`` or ``action`` arguments." +msgid "Replace callback actions and the ``callback_*`` keyword arguments with ``type`` or ``action`` arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Replace string names for ``type`` keyword arguments with the corresponding " -"type objects (e.g. int, float, complex, etc)." +msgid "Replace string names for ``type`` keyword arguments with the corresponding type objects (e.g. int, float, complex, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Replace :class:`optparse.Values` with :class:`Namespace` and :exc:`optparse." -"OptionError` and :exc:`optparse.OptionValueError` with :exc:`ArgumentError`." +msgid "Replace :class:`optparse.Values` with :class:`Namespace` and :exc:`optparse.OptionError` and :exc:`optparse.OptionValueError` with :exc:`ArgumentError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Replace strings with implicit arguments such as ``%default`` or ``%prog`` " -"with the standard Python syntax to use dictionaries to format strings, that " -"is, ``%(default)s`` and ``%(prog)s``." +msgid "Replace strings with implicit arguments such as ``%default`` or ``%prog`` with the standard Python syntax to use dictionaries to format strings, that is, ``%(default)s`` and ``%(prog)s``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Replace the OptionParser constructor ``version`` argument with a call to " -"``parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='')``." +msgid "Replace the OptionParser constructor ``version`` argument with a call to ``parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='')``." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/argparse.po b/howto/argparse.po index beaa1e154..f5d45b979 100644 --- a/howto/argparse.po +++ b/howto/argparse.po @@ -6,66 +6,45 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:5 msgid "Argparse Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:7 msgid "Tshepang Mbambo" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This tutorial is intended to be a gentle introduction to :mod:`argparse`, " -"the recommended command-line parsing module in the Python standard library." +msgid "This tutorial is intended to be a gentle introduction to :mod:`argparse`, the recommended command-line parsing module in the Python standard library." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The standard library includes two other libraries directly related to command-line parameter processing: the lower level :mod:`optparse` module (which may require more code to configure for a given application, but also allows an application to request behaviors that ``argparse`` doesn't support), and the very low level :mod:`getopt` (which specifically serves as an equivalent to the :c:func:`!getopt` family of functions available to C programmers). While neither of those modules is covered directly in this guide, many of the core concepts in ``argparse`` first originated in ``optparse``, so some aspects of this tutorial will also be relevant to ``optparse`` users." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The standard library includes two other libraries directly related to " -"command-line parameter processing: the lower level :mod:`optparse` module " -"(which may require more code to configure for a given application, but also " -"allows an application to request behaviors that ``argparse`` doesn't " -"support), and the very low level :mod:`getopt` (which specifically serves as " -"an equivalent to the :c:func:`!getopt` family of functions available to C " -"programmers). While neither of those modules is covered directly in this " -"guide, many of the core concepts in ``argparse`` first originated in " -"``optparse``, so some aspects of this tutorial will also be relevant to " -"``optparse`` users." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:29 msgid "Concepts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Let's show the sort of functionality that we are going to explore in this " -"introductory tutorial by making use of the :command:`ls` command:" +msgid "Let's show the sort of functionality that we are going to explore in this introductory tutorial by making use of the :command:`ls` command:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:34 msgid "" "$ ls\n" "cpython devguide prog.py pypy rm-unused-function.patch\n" @@ -85,63 +64,36 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:53 msgid "A few concepts we can learn from the four commands:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:55 -msgid "" -"The :command:`ls` command is useful when run without any options at all. It " -"defaults to displaying the contents of the current directory." +msgid "The :command:`ls` command is useful when run without any options at all. It defaults to displaying the contents of the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:58 -msgid "" -"If we want beyond what it provides by default, we tell it a bit more. In " -"this case, we want it to display a different directory, ``pypy``. What we " -"did is specify what is known as a positional argument. It's named so because " -"the program should know what to do with the value, solely based on where it " -"appears on the command line. This concept is more relevant to a command " -"like :command:`cp`, whose most basic usage is ``cp SRC DEST``. The first " -"position is *what you want copied,* and the second position is *where you " -"want it copied to*." +msgid "If we want beyond what it provides by default, we tell it a bit more. In this case, we want it to display a different directory, ``pypy``. What we did is specify what is known as a positional argument. It's named so because the program should know what to do with the value, solely based on where it appears on the command line. This concept is more relevant to a command like :command:`cp`, whose most basic usage is ``cp SRC DEST``. The first position is *what you want copied,* and the second position is *where you want it copied to*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Now, say we want to change behaviour of the program. In our example, we " -"display more info for each file instead of just showing the file names. The " -"``-l`` in that case is known as an optional argument." +msgid "Now, say we want to change behaviour of the program. In our example, we display more info for each file instead of just showing the file names. The ``-l`` in that case is known as an optional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:71 -msgid "" -"That's a snippet of the help text. It's very useful in that you can come " -"across a program you have never used before, and can figure out how it works " -"simply by reading its help text." +msgid "That's a snippet of the help text. It's very useful in that you can come across a program you have never used before, and can figure out how it works simply by reading its help text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:77 msgid "The basics" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:79 msgid "Let us start with a very simple example which does (almost) nothing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:81 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" "parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:85 ../../howto/argparse.rst:193 -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:214 msgid "Following is a result of running the code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:87 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "$ python prog.py --help\n" @@ -157,40 +109,24 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: unrecognized arguments: foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:102 ../../howto/argparse.rst:259 -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:303 msgid "Here is what is happening:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Running the script without any options results in nothing displayed to " -"stdout. Not so useful." +msgid "Running the script without any options results in nothing displayed to stdout. Not so useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:107 -msgid "" -"The second one starts to display the usefulness of the :mod:`argparse` " -"module. We have done almost nothing, but already we get a nice help message." +msgid "The second one starts to display the usefulness of the :mod:`argparse` module. We have done almost nothing, but already we get a nice help message." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:110 -msgid "" -"The ``--help`` option, which can also be shortened to ``-h``, is the only " -"option we get for free (i.e. no need to specify it). Specifying anything " -"else results in an error. But even then, we do get a useful usage message, " -"also for free." +msgid "The ``--help`` option, which can also be shortened to ``-h``, is the only option we get for free (i.e. no need to specify it). Specifying anything else results in an error. But even then, we do get a useful usage message, also for free." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:117 msgid "Introducing Positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:119 msgid "An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:121 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -199,11 +135,9 @@ msgid "" "print(args.echo)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:127 msgid "And running the code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:129 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] echo\n" @@ -220,46 +154,24 @@ msgid "" "foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:145 msgid "Here is what's happening:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:147 -msgid "" -"We've added the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method, which is what " -"we use to specify which command-line options the program is willing to " -"accept. In this case, I've named it ``echo`` so that it's in line with its " -"function." +msgid "We've added the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method, which is what we use to specify which command-line options the program is willing to accept. In this case, I've named it ``echo`` so that it's in line with its function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:151 msgid "Calling our program now requires us to specify an option." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method actually returns some data " -"from the options specified, in this case, ``echo``." +msgid "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method actually returns some data from the options specified, in this case, ``echo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:156 -msgid "" -"The variable is some form of 'magic' that :mod:`argparse` performs for free " -"(i.e. no need to specify which variable that value is stored in). You will " -"also notice that its name matches the string argument given to the method, " -"``echo``." +msgid "The variable is some form of 'magic' that :mod:`argparse` performs for free (i.e. no need to specify which variable that value is stored in). You will also notice that its name matches the string argument given to the method, ``echo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Note however that, although the help display looks nice and all, it " -"currently is not as helpful as it can be. For example we see that we got " -"``echo`` as a positional argument, but we don't know what it does, other " -"than by guessing or by reading the source code. So, let's make it a bit more " -"useful::" +msgid "Note however that, although the help display looks nice and all, it currently is not as helpful as it can be. For example we see that we got ``echo`` as a positional argument, but we don't know what it does, other than by guessing or by reading the source code. So, let's make it a bit more useful::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:166 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -268,11 +180,9 @@ msgid "" "print(args.echo)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:172 msgid "And we get:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:174 msgid "" "$ python prog.py -h\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] echo\n" @@ -284,21 +194,17 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:185 msgid "Now, how about doing something even more useful::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:187 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -"parser.add_argument(\"square\", help=\"display a square of a given " -"number\")\n" +"parser.add_argument(\"square\", help=\"display a square of a given number\")\n" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "print(args.square**2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:195 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -307,25 +213,18 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for ** or pow(): 'str' and 'int'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:203 -msgid "" -"That didn't go so well. That's because :mod:`argparse` treats the options we " -"give it as strings, unless we tell it otherwise. So, let's tell :mod:" -"`argparse` to treat that input as an integer::" +msgid "That didn't go so well. That's because :mod:`argparse` treats the options we give it as strings, unless we tell it otherwise. So, let's tell :mod:`argparse` to treat that input as an integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:207 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -"parser.add_argument(\"square\", help=\"display a square of a given " -"number\",\n" +"parser.add_argument(\"square\", help=\"display a square of a given number\",\n" " type=int)\n" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "print(args.square**2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:216 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16\n" @@ -334,23 +233,15 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: argument square: invalid int value: 'four'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:224 -msgid "" -"That went well. The program now even helpfully quits on bad illegal input " -"before proceeding." +msgid "That went well. The program now even helpfully quits on bad illegal input before proceeding." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:229 msgid "Introducing Optional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:231 -msgid "" -"So far we have been playing with positional arguments. Let us have a look on " -"how to add optional ones::" +msgid "So far we have been playing with positional arguments. Let us have a look on how to add optional ones::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:234 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -360,12 +251,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"verbosity turned on\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:241 ../../howto/argparse.rst:287 -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:403 ../../howto/argparse.rst:437 msgid "And the output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:243 msgid "" "$ python prog.py --verbosity 1\n" "verbosity turned on\n" @@ -382,39 +270,21 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: argument --verbosity: expected one argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:261 -msgid "" -"The program is written so as to display something when ``--verbosity`` is " -"specified and display nothing when not." +msgid "The program is written so as to display something when ``--verbosity`` is specified and display nothing when not." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:264 -msgid "" -"To show that the option is actually optional, there is no error when running " -"the program without it. Note that by default, if an optional argument isn't " -"used, the relevant variable, in this case ``args.verbosity``, is given " -"``None`` as a value, which is the reason it fails the truth test of the :" -"keyword:`if` statement." +msgid "To show that the option is actually optional, there is no error when running the program without it. Note that by default, if an optional argument isn't used, the relevant variable, in this case ``args.verbosity``, is given ``None`` as a value, which is the reason it fails the truth test of the :keyword:`if` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:270 msgid "The help message is a bit different." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:272 -msgid "" -"When using the ``--verbosity`` option, one must also specify some value, any " -"value." +msgid "When using the ``--verbosity`` option, one must also specify some value, any value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:275 -msgid "" -"The above example accepts arbitrary integer values for ``--verbosity``, but " -"for our simple program, only two values are actually useful, ``True`` or " -"``False``. Let's modify the code accordingly::" +msgid "The above example accepts arbitrary integer values for ``--verbosity``, but for our simple program, only two values are actually useful, ``True`` or ``False``. Let's modify the code accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:279 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -425,7 +295,6 @@ msgid "" " print(\"verbosity turned on\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:289 msgid "" "$ python prog.py --verbose\n" "verbosity turned on\n" @@ -440,53 +309,34 @@ msgid "" " --verbose increase output verbosity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:305 -msgid "" -"The option is now more of a flag than something that requires a value. We " -"even changed the name of the option to match that idea. Note that we now " -"specify a new keyword, ``action``, and give it the value ``\"store_true\"``. " -"This means that, if the option is specified, assign the value ``True`` to " -"``args.verbose``. Not specifying it implies ``False``." +msgid "The option is now more of a flag than something that requires a value. We even changed the name of the option to match that idea. Note that we now specify a new keyword, ``action``, and give it the value ``\"store_true\"``. This means that, if the option is specified, assign the value ``True`` to ``args.verbose``. Not specifying it implies ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:312 -msgid "" -"It complains when you specify a value, in true spirit of what flags actually " -"are." +msgid "It complains when you specify a value, in true spirit of what flags actually are." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:315 msgid "Notice the different help text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:319 msgid "Short options" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:321 -msgid "" -"If you are familiar with command line usage, you will notice that I haven't " -"yet touched on the topic of short versions of the options. It's quite " -"simple::" +msgid "If you are familiar with command line usage, you will notice that I haven't yet touched on the topic of short versions of the options. It's quite simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:325 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -"parser.add_argument(\"-v\", \"--verbose\", help=\"increase output " -"verbosity\",\n" +"parser.add_argument(\"-v\", \"--verbose\", help=\"increase output verbosity\",\n" " action=\"store_true\")\n" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "if args.verbose:\n" " print(\"verbosity turned on\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:333 msgid "And here goes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:335 msgid "" "$ python prog.py -v\n" "verbosity turned on\n" @@ -498,19 +348,15 @@ msgid "" " -v, --verbose increase output verbosity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:346 msgid "Note that the new ability is also reflected in the help text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:350 msgid "Combining Positional and Optional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:352 msgid "Our program keeps growing in complexity::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:354 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -526,11 +372,9 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:367 msgid "And now the output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:369 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] square\n" @@ -543,21 +387,15 @@ msgid "" "the square of 4 equals 16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:381 msgid "We've brought back a positional argument, hence the complaint." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:383 msgid "Note that the order does not matter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:385 -msgid "" -"How about we give this program of ours back the ability to have multiple " -"verbosity values, and actually get to use them::" +msgid "How about we give this program of ours back the ability to have multiple verbosity values, and actually get to use them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:388 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -575,7 +413,6 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:405 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16\n" @@ -590,14 +427,9 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:419 -msgid "" -"These all look good except the last one, which exposes a bug in our program. " -"Let's fix it by restricting the values the ``--verbosity`` option can " -"accept::" +msgid "These all look good except the last one, which exposes a bug in our program. Let's fix it by restricting the values the ``--verbosity`` option can accept::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:422 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -615,12 +447,10 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:439 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 -v 3\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v {0,1,2}] square\n" -"prog.py: error: argument -v/--verbosity: invalid choice: 3 (choose from 0, " -"1, 2)\n" +"prog.py: error: argument -v/--verbosity: invalid choice: 3 (choose from 0, 1, 2)\n" "$ python prog.py 4 -h\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v {0,1,2}] square\n" "\n" @@ -633,20 +463,12 @@ msgid "" " increase output verbosity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:455 -msgid "" -"Note that the change also reflects both in the error message as well as the " -"help string." +msgid "Note that the change also reflects both in the error message as well as the help string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:458 -msgid "" -"Now, let's use a different approach of playing with verbosity, which is " -"pretty common. It also matches the way the CPython executable handles its " -"own verbosity argument (check the output of ``python --help``)::" +msgid "Now, let's use a different approach of playing with verbosity, which is pretty common. It also matches the way the CPython executable handles its own verbosity argument (check the output of ``python --help``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:462 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -664,13 +486,9 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:477 -msgid "" -"We have introduced another action, \"count\", to count the number of " -"occurrences of specific options." +msgid "We have introduced another action, \"count\", to count the number of occurrences of specific options." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:481 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16\n" @@ -696,50 +514,30 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:506 -msgid "" -"Yes, it's now more of a flag (similar to ``action=\"store_true\"``) in the " -"previous version of our script. That should explain the complaint." +msgid "Yes, it's now more of a flag (similar to ``action=\"store_true\"``) in the previous version of our script. That should explain the complaint." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:509 msgid "It also behaves similar to \"store_true\" action." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Now here's a demonstration of what the \"count\" action gives. You've " -"probably seen this sort of usage before." +msgid "Now here's a demonstration of what the \"count\" action gives. You've probably seen this sort of usage before." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:514 -msgid "" -"And if you don't specify the ``-v`` flag, that flag is considered to have " -"``None`` value." +msgid "And if you don't specify the ``-v`` flag, that flag is considered to have ``None`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:517 -msgid "" -"As should be expected, specifying the long form of the flag, we should get " -"the same output." +msgid "As should be expected, specifying the long form of the flag, we should get the same output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:520 -msgid "" -"Sadly, our help output isn't very informative on the new ability our script " -"has acquired, but that can always be fixed by improving the documentation " -"for our script (e.g. via the ``help`` keyword argument)." +msgid "Sadly, our help output isn't very informative on the new ability our script has acquired, but that can always be fixed by improving the documentation for our script (e.g. via the ``help`` keyword argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:524 msgid "That last output exposes a bug in our program." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:527 msgid "Let's fix::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:529 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -759,11 +557,9 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:546 msgid "And this is what it gives:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:548 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 -vvv\n" "the square of 4 equals 16\n" @@ -776,21 +572,15 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: '>=' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:561 -msgid "" -"First output went well, and fixes the bug we had before. That is, we want " -"any value >= 2 to be as verbose as possible." +msgid "First output went well, and fixes the bug we had before. That is, we want any value >= 2 to be as verbose as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:564 msgid "Third output not so good." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:566 msgid "Let's fix that bug::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:568 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -808,43 +598,26 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:583 -msgid "" -"We've just introduced yet another keyword, ``default``. We've set it to " -"``0`` in order to make it comparable to the other int values. Remember that " -"by default, if an optional argument isn't specified, it gets the ``None`` " -"value, and that cannot be compared to an int value (hence the :exc:" -"`TypeError` exception)." +msgid "We've just introduced yet another keyword, ``default``. We've set it to ``0`` in order to make it comparable to the other int values. Remember that by default, if an optional argument isn't specified, it gets the ``None`` value, and that cannot be compared to an int value (hence the :exc:`TypeError` exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:590 msgid "And:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:592 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:597 -msgid "" -"You can go quite far just with what we've learned so far, and we have only " -"scratched the surface. The :mod:`argparse` module is very powerful, and " -"we'll explore a bit more of it before we end this tutorial." +msgid "You can go quite far just with what we've learned so far, and we have only scratched the surface. The :mod:`argparse` module is very powerful, and we'll explore a bit more of it before we end this tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:604 msgid "Getting a little more advanced" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:606 -msgid "" -"What if we wanted to expand our tiny program to perform other powers, not " -"just squares::" +msgid "What if we wanted to expand our tiny program to perform other powers, not just squares::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:609 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -861,12 +634,9 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:623 ../../howto/argparse.rst:661 -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:877 msgid "Output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:625 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] x y\n" @@ -885,14 +655,9 @@ msgid "" "4^2 == 16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:644 -msgid "" -"Notice that so far we've been using verbosity level to *change* the text " -"that gets displayed. The following example instead uses verbosity level to " -"display *more* text instead::" +msgid "Notice that so far we've been using verbosity level to *change* the text that gets displayed. The following example instead uses verbosity level to display *more* text instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:648 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -908,7 +673,6 @@ msgid "" "print(answer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:663 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 2\n" "16\n" @@ -919,18 +683,12 @@ msgid "" "4^2 == 16" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:677 msgid "Specifying ambiguous arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:679 -msgid "" -"When there is ambiguity in deciding whether an argument is positional or for " -"an argument, ``--`` can be used to tell :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` " -"that everything after that is a positional argument::" +msgid "When there is ambiguity in deciding whether an argument is positional or for an argument, ``--`` can be used to tell :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` that everything after that is a positional argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:683 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-n', nargs='+')\n" @@ -952,21 +710,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(args=['2', '3'], n=['1'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:704 msgid "Conflicting options" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:706 -msgid "" -"So far, we have been working with two methods of an :class:`argparse." -"ArgumentParser` instance. Let's introduce a third one, :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group`. It allows for us to specify " -"options that conflict with each other. Let's also change the rest of the " -"program so that the new functionality makes more sense: we'll introduce the " -"``--quiet`` option, which will be the opposite of the ``--verbose`` one::" +msgid "So far, we have been working with two methods of an :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` instance. Let's introduce a third one, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group`. It allows for us to specify options that conflict with each other. Let's also change the rest of the program so that the new functionality makes more sense: we'll introduce the ``--quiet`` option, which will be the opposite of the ``--verbose`` one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:714 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -987,13 +736,9 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{args.x}^{args.y} == {answer}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:732 -msgid "" -"Our program is now simpler, and we've lost some functionality for the sake " -"of demonstration. Anyways, here's the output:" +msgid "Our program is now simpler, and we've lost some functionality for the sake of demonstration. Anyways, here's the output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:735 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 2\n" "4^2 == 16\n" @@ -1009,25 +754,16 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: argument -q/--quiet: not allowed with argument -v/--verbose" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:750 -msgid "" -"That should be easy to follow. I've added that last output so you can see " -"the sort of flexibility you get, i.e. mixing long form options with short " -"form ones." +msgid "That should be easy to follow. I've added that last output so you can see the sort of flexibility you get, i.e. mixing long form options with short form ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Before we conclude, you probably want to tell your users the main purpose of " -"your program, just in case they don't know::" +msgid "Before we conclude, you probably want to tell your users the main purpose of your program, just in case they don't know::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:757 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" -"parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=\"calculate X to the power of " -"Y\")\n" +"parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=\"calculate X to the power of Y\")\n" "group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()\n" "group.add_argument(\"-v\", \"--verbose\", action=\"store_true\")\n" "group.add_argument(\"-q\", \"--quiet\", action=\"store_true\")\n" @@ -1044,14 +780,9 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{args.x}^{args.y} == {answer}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:775 -msgid "" -"Note that slight difference in the usage text. Note the ``[-v | -q]``, which " -"tells us that we can either use ``-v`` or ``-q``, but not both at the same " -"time:" +msgid "Note that slight difference in the usage text. Note the ``[-v | -q]``, which tells us that we can either use ``-v`` or ``-q``, but not both at the same time:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:779 ../../howto/argparse.rst:806 msgid "" "$ python prog.py --help\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v | -q] x y\n" @@ -1068,98 +799,53 @@ msgid "" " -q, --quiet" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:797 msgid "How to translate the argparse output" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:799 -msgid "" -"The output of the :mod:`argparse` module such as its help text and error " -"messages are all made translatable using the :mod:`gettext` module. This " -"allows applications to easily localize messages produced by :mod:`argparse`. " -"See also :ref:`i18n-howto`." +msgid "The output of the :mod:`argparse` module such as its help text and error messages are all made translatable using the :mod:`gettext` module. This allows applications to easily localize messages produced by :mod:`argparse`. See also :ref:`i18n-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:804 msgid "For instance, in this :mod:`argparse` output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:822 -msgid "" -"The strings ``usage:``, ``positional arguments:``, ``options:`` and ``show " -"this help message and exit`` are all translatable." +msgid "The strings ``usage:``, ``positional arguments:``, ``options:`` and ``show this help message and exit`` are all translatable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:825 -msgid "" -"In order to translate these strings, they must first be extracted into a ``." -"po`` file. For example, using `Babel `__, run this " -"command:" +msgid "In order to translate these strings, they must first be extracted into a ``.po`` file. For example, using `Babel `__, run this command:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:829 msgid "$ pybabel extract -o messages.po /usr/lib/python3.12/argparse.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:833 -msgid "" -"This command will extract all translatable strings from the :mod:`argparse` " -"module and output them into a file named ``messages.po``. This command " -"assumes that your Python installation is in ``/usr/lib``." +msgid "This command will extract all translatable strings from the :mod:`argparse` module and output them into a file named ``messages.po``. This command assumes that your Python installation is in ``/usr/lib``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:837 -msgid "" -"You can find out the location of the :mod:`argparse` module on your system " -"using this script::" +msgid "You can find out the location of the :mod:`argparse` module on your system using this script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:840 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "print(argparse.__file__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:843 -msgid "" -"Once the messages in the ``.po`` file are translated and the translations " -"are installed using :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`argparse` will be able to display " -"the translated messages." +msgid "Once the messages in the ``.po`` file are translated and the translations are installed using :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`argparse` will be able to display the translated messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:847 -msgid "" -"To translate your own strings in the :mod:`argparse` output, use :mod:" -"`gettext`." +msgid "To translate your own strings in the :mod:`argparse` output, use :mod:`gettext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:850 msgid "Custom type converters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:852 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`argparse` module allows you to specify custom type converters for " -"your command-line arguments. This allows you to modify user input before " -"it's stored in the :class:`argparse.Namespace`. This can be useful when you " -"need to pre-process the input before it is used in your program." +msgid "The :mod:`argparse` module allows you to specify custom type converters for your command-line arguments. This allows you to modify user input before it's stored in the :class:`argparse.Namespace`. This can be useful when you need to pre-process the input before it is used in your program." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:857 -msgid "" -"When using a custom type converter, you can use any callable that takes a " -"single string argument (the argument value) and returns the converted value. " -"However, if you need to handle more complex scenarios, you can use a custom " -"action class with the **action** parameter instead." +msgid "When using a custom type converter, you can use any callable that takes a single string argument (the argument value) and returns the converted value. However, if you need to handle more complex scenarios, you can use a custom action class with the **action** parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:862 -msgid "" -"For example, let's say you want to handle arguments with different prefixes " -"and process them accordingly::" +msgid "For example, let's say you want to handle arguments with different prefixes and process them accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:865 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -1174,44 +860,25 @@ msgid "" "print(args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:879 msgid "" "$ python prog.py -a value1 +a value2\n" "Namespace(a=[('-', 'value1'), ('+', 'value2')])" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:884 msgid "In this example, we:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:886 -msgid "" -"Created a parser with custom prefix characters using the ``prefix_chars`` " -"parameter." +msgid "Created a parser with custom prefix characters using the ``prefix_chars`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:889 -msgid "" -"Defined two arguments, ``-a`` and ``+a``, which used the ``type`` parameter " -"to create custom type converters to store the value in a tuple with the " -"prefix." +msgid "Defined two arguments, ``-a`` and ``+a``, which used the ``type`` parameter to create custom type converters to store the value in a tuple with the prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:892 -msgid "" -"Without the custom type converters, the arguments would have treated the ``-" -"a`` and ``+a`` as the same argument, which would have been undesirable. By " -"using custom type converters, we were able to differentiate between the two " -"arguments." +msgid "Without the custom type converters, the arguments would have treated the ``-a`` and ``+a`` as the same argument, which would have been undesirable. By using custom type converters, we were able to differentiate between the two arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:897 msgid "Conclusion" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:899 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`argparse` module offers a lot more than shown here. Its docs are " -"quite detailed and thorough, and full of examples. Having gone through this " -"tutorial, you should easily digest them without feeling overwhelmed." +msgid "The :mod:`argparse` module offers a lot more than shown here. Its docs are quite detailed and thorough, and full of examples. Having gone through this tutorial, you should easily digest them without feeling overwhelmed." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/clinic.po b/howto/clinic.po index 2ef8c11f6..711224e1d 100644 --- a/howto/clinic.po +++ b/howto/clinic.po @@ -5,29 +5,26 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:8 msgid "Argument Clinic How-To" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The Argument Clinic How-TO has been moved to the `Python Developer's Guide " -"`__." +msgid "The Argument Clinic How-TO has been moved to the `Python Developer's Guide `__." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/cporting.po b/howto/cporting.po index 197d19e0a..5b178be6e 100644 --- a/howto/cporting.po +++ b/howto/cporting.po @@ -3,48 +3,35 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:52+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:7 msgid "Porting Extension Modules to Python 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:9 -msgid "" -"We recommend the following resources for porting extension modules to Python " -"3:" +msgid "We recommend the following resources for porting extension modules to Python 3:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The `Migrating C extensions`_ chapter from *Supporting Python 3: An in-depth " -"guide*, a book on moving from Python 2 to Python 3 in general, guides the " -"reader through porting an extension module." +msgid "The `Migrating C extensions`_ chapter from *Supporting Python 3: An in-depth guide*, a book on moving from Python 2 to Python 3 in general, guides the reader through porting an extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The `Porting guide`_ from the *py3c* project provides opinionated " -"suggestions with supporting code." +msgid "The `Porting guide`_ from the *py3c* project provides opinionated suggestions with supporting code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:17 -msgid "" -":ref:`Recommended third party tools ` offer abstractions over " -"the Python's C API. Extensions generally need to be re-written to use one of " -"them, but the library then handles differences between various Python " -"versions and implementations." +msgid ":ref:`Recommended third party tools ` offer abstractions over the Python's C API. Extensions generally need to be re-written to use one of them, but the library then handles differences between various Python versions and implementations." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/curses.po b/howto/curses.po index 59cbdea11..6437ad533 100644 --- a/howto/curses.po +++ b/howto/curses.po @@ -7,228 +7,121 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:5 msgid "Curses Programming with Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:9 msgid "A.M. Kuchling, Eric S. Raymond" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:0 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:10 msgid "2.04" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This document describes how to use the :mod:`curses` extension module to " -"control text-mode displays." +msgid "This document describes how to use the :mod:`curses` extension module to control text-mode displays." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:20 msgid "What is curses?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The curses library supplies a terminal-independent screen-painting and " -"keyboard-handling facility for text-based terminals; such terminals include " -"VT100s, the Linux console, and the simulated terminal provided by various " -"programs. Display terminals support various control codes to perform common " -"operations such as moving the cursor, scrolling the screen, and erasing " -"areas. Different terminals use widely differing codes, and often have their " -"own minor quirks." +msgid "The curses library supplies a terminal-independent screen-painting and keyboard-handling facility for text-based terminals; such terminals include VT100s, the Linux console, and the simulated terminal provided by various programs. Display terminals support various control codes to perform common operations such as moving the cursor, scrolling the screen, and erasing areas. Different terminals use widely differing codes, and often have their own minor quirks." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:30 -msgid "" -"In a world of graphical displays, one might ask \"why bother\"? It's true " -"that character-cell display terminals are an obsolete technology, but there " -"are niches in which being able to do fancy things with them are still " -"valuable. One niche is on small-footprint or embedded Unixes that don't run " -"an X server. Another is tools such as OS installers and kernel " -"configurators that may have to run before any graphical support is available." +msgid "In a world of graphical displays, one might ask \"why bother\"? It's true that character-cell display terminals are an obsolete technology, but there are niches in which being able to do fancy things with them are still valuable. One niche is on small-footprint or embedded Unixes that don't run an X server. Another is tools such as OS installers and kernel configurators that may have to run before any graphical support is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The curses library provides fairly basic functionality, providing the " -"programmer with an abstraction of a display containing multiple non-" -"overlapping windows of text. The contents of a window can be changed in " -"various ways---adding text, erasing it, changing its appearance---and the " -"curses library will figure out what control codes need to be sent to the " -"terminal to produce the right output. curses doesn't provide many user-" -"interface concepts such as buttons, checkboxes, or dialogs; if you need such " -"features, consider a user interface library such as :pypi:`Urwid`." +msgid "The curses library provides fairly basic functionality, providing the programmer with an abstraction of a display containing multiple non-overlapping windows of text. The contents of a window can be changed in various ways---adding text, erasing it, changing its appearance---and the curses library will figure out what control codes need to be sent to the terminal to produce the right output. curses doesn't provide many user-interface concepts such as buttons, checkboxes, or dialogs; if you need such features, consider a user interface library such as :pypi:`Urwid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The curses library was originally written for BSD Unix; the later System V " -"versions of Unix from AT&T added many enhancements and new functions. BSD " -"curses is no longer maintained, having been replaced by ncurses, which is an " -"open-source implementation of the AT&T interface. If you're using an open-" -"source Unix such as Linux or FreeBSD, your system almost certainly uses " -"ncurses. Since most current commercial Unix versions are based on System V " -"code, all the functions described here will probably be available. The " -"older versions of curses carried by some proprietary Unixes may not support " -"everything, though." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The Windows version of Python doesn't include the :mod:`curses` module. A " -"ported version called :pypi:`UniCurses` is available." +msgid "The curses library was originally written for BSD Unix; the later System V versions of Unix from AT&T added many enhancements and new functions. BSD curses is no longer maintained, having been replaced by ncurses, which is an open-source implementation of the AT&T interface. If you're using an open-source Unix such as Linux or FreeBSD, your system almost certainly uses ncurses. Since most current commercial Unix versions are based on System V code, all the functions described here will probably be available. The older versions of curses carried by some proprietary Unixes may not support everything, though." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Windows version of Python doesn't include the :mod:`curses` module. A ported version called :pypi:`UniCurses` is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:63 msgid "The Python curses module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The Python module is a fairly simple wrapper over the C functions provided " -"by curses; if you're already familiar with curses programming in C, it's " -"really easy to transfer that knowledge to Python. The biggest difference is " -"that the Python interface makes things simpler by merging different C " -"functions such as :c:func:`!addstr`, :c:func:`!mvaddstr`, and :c:func:`!" -"mvwaddstr` into a single :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` method. You'll see " -"this covered in more detail later." +msgid "The Python module is a fairly simple wrapper over the C functions provided by curses; if you're already familiar with curses programming in C, it's really easy to transfer that knowledge to Python. The biggest difference is that the Python interface makes things simpler by merging different C functions such as :c:func:`!addstr`, :c:func:`!mvaddstr`, and :c:func:`!mvwaddstr` into a single :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` method. You'll see this covered in more detail later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:73 -msgid "" -"This HOWTO is an introduction to writing text-mode programs with curses and " -"Python. It doesn't attempt to be a complete guide to the curses API; for " -"that, see the Python library guide's section on ncurses, and the C manual " -"pages for ncurses. It will, however, give you the basic ideas." +msgid "This HOWTO is an introduction to writing text-mode programs with curses and Python. It doesn't attempt to be a complete guide to the curses API; for that, see the Python library guide's section on ncurses, and the C manual pages for ncurses. It will, however, give you the basic ideas." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:80 msgid "Starting and ending a curses application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Before doing anything, curses must be initialized. This is done by calling " -"the :func:`~curses.initscr` function, which will determine the terminal " -"type, send any required setup codes to the terminal, and create various " -"internal data structures. If successful, :func:`!initscr` returns a window " -"object representing the entire screen; this is usually called ``stdscr`` " -"after the name of the corresponding C variable. ::" +msgid "Before doing anything, curses must be initialized. This is done by calling the :func:`~curses.initscr` function, which will determine the terminal type, send any required setup codes to the terminal, and create various internal data structures. If successful, :func:`!initscr` returns a window object representing the entire screen; this is usually called ``stdscr`` after the name of the corresponding C variable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:90 msgid "" "import curses\n" "stdscr = curses.initscr()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Usually curses applications turn off automatic echoing of keys to the " -"screen, in order to be able to read keys and only display them under certain " -"circumstances. This requires calling the :func:`~curses.noecho` function. ::" +msgid "Usually curses applications turn off automatic echoing of keys to the screen, in order to be able to read keys and only display them under certain circumstances. This requires calling the :func:`~curses.noecho` function. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:98 msgid "curses.noecho()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Applications will also commonly need to react to keys instantly, without " -"requiring the Enter key to be pressed; this is called cbreak mode, as " -"opposed to the usual buffered input mode. ::" +msgid "Applications will also commonly need to react to keys instantly, without requiring the Enter key to be pressed; this is called cbreak mode, as opposed to the usual buffered input mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:104 msgid "curses.cbreak()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Terminals usually return special keys, such as the cursor keys or navigation " -"keys such as Page Up and Home, as a multibyte escape sequence. While you " -"could write your application to expect such sequences and process them " -"accordingly, curses can do it for you, returning a special value such as :" -"const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. To get curses to do the job, you'll have to enable " -"keypad mode. ::" +msgid "Terminals usually return special keys, such as the cursor keys or navigation keys such as Page Up and Home, as a multibyte escape sequence. While you could write your application to expect such sequences and process them accordingly, curses can do it for you, returning a special value such as :const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. To get curses to do the job, you'll have to enable keypad mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:113 msgid "stdscr.keypad(True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Terminating a curses application is much easier than starting one. You'll " -"need to call::" +msgid "Terminating a curses application is much easier than starting one. You'll need to call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:118 msgid "" "curses.nocbreak()\n" "stdscr.keypad(False)\n" "curses.echo()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:122 -msgid "" -"to reverse the curses-friendly terminal settings. Then call the :func:" -"`~curses.endwin` function to restore the terminal to its original operating " -"mode. ::" +msgid "to reverse the curses-friendly terminal settings. Then call the :func:`~curses.endwin` function to restore the terminal to its original operating mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:126 msgid "curses.endwin()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:128 -msgid "" -"A common problem when debugging a curses application is to get your terminal " -"messed up when the application dies without restoring the terminal to its " -"previous state. In Python this commonly happens when your code is buggy and " -"raises an uncaught exception. Keys are no longer echoed to the screen when " -"you type them, for example, which makes using the shell difficult." +msgid "A common problem when debugging a curses application is to get your terminal messed up when the application dies without restoring the terminal to its previous state. In Python this commonly happens when your code is buggy and raises an uncaught exception. Keys are no longer echoed to the screen when you type them, for example, which makes using the shell difficult." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:134 -msgid "" -"In Python you can avoid these complications and make debugging much easier " -"by importing the :func:`curses.wrapper` function and using it like this::" +msgid "In Python you can avoid these complications and make debugging much easier by importing the :func:`curses.wrapper` function and using it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:137 msgid "" "from curses import wrapper\n" "\n" @@ -247,103 +140,42 @@ msgid "" "wrapper(main)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~curses.wrapper` function takes a callable object and does the " -"initializations described above, also initializing colors if color support " -"is present. :func:`!wrapper` then runs your provided callable. Once the " -"callable returns, :func:`!wrapper` will restore the original state of the " -"terminal. The callable is called inside a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:" -"`except` that catches exceptions, restores the state of the terminal, and " -"then re-raises the exception. Therefore your terminal won't be left in a " -"funny state on exception and you'll be able to read the exception's message " -"and traceback." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:165 +msgid "The :func:`~curses.wrapper` function takes a callable object and does the initializations described above, also initializing colors if color support is present. :func:`!wrapper` then runs your provided callable. Once the callable returns, :func:`!wrapper` will restore the original state of the terminal. The callable is called inside a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` that catches exceptions, restores the state of the terminal, and then re-raises the exception. Therefore your terminal won't be left in a funny state on exception and you'll be able to read the exception's message and traceback." +msgstr "" + msgid "Windows and Pads" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Windows are the basic abstraction in curses. A window object represents a " -"rectangular area of the screen, and supports methods to display text, erase " -"it, allow the user to input strings, and so forth." +msgid "Windows are the basic abstraction in curses. A window object represents a rectangular area of the screen, and supports methods to display text, erase it, allow the user to input strings, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:171 -msgid "" -"The ``stdscr`` object returned by the :func:`~curses.initscr` function is a " -"window object that covers the entire screen. Many programs may need only " -"this single window, but you might wish to divide the screen into smaller " -"windows, in order to redraw or clear them separately. The :func:`~curses." -"newwin` function creates a new window of a given size, returning the new " -"window object. ::" +msgid "The ``stdscr`` object returned by the :func:`~curses.initscr` function is a window object that covers the entire screen. Many programs may need only this single window, but you might wish to divide the screen into smaller windows, in order to redraw or clear them separately. The :func:`~curses.newwin` function creates a new window of a given size, returning the new window object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:178 msgid "" "begin_x = 20; begin_y = 7\n" "height = 5; width = 40\n" "win = curses.newwin(height, width, begin_y, begin_x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Note that the coordinate system used in curses is unusual. Coordinates are " -"always passed in the order *y,x*, and the top-left corner of a window is " -"coordinate (0,0). This breaks the normal convention for handling " -"coordinates where the *x* coordinate comes first. This is an unfortunate " -"difference from most other computer applications, but it's been part of " -"curses since it was first written, and it's too late to change things now." +msgid "Note that the coordinate system used in curses is unusual. Coordinates are always passed in the order *y,x*, and the top-left corner of a window is coordinate (0,0). This breaks the normal convention for handling coordinates where the *x* coordinate comes first. This is an unfortunate difference from most other computer applications, but it's been part of curses since it was first written, and it's too late to change things now." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Your application can determine the size of the screen by using the :data:" -"`curses.LINES` and :data:`curses.COLS` variables to obtain the *y* and *x* " -"sizes. Legal coordinates will then extend from ``(0,0)`` to ``(curses.LINES " -"- 1, curses.COLS - 1)``." +msgid "Your application can determine the size of the screen by using the :data:`curses.LINES` and :data:`curses.COLS` variables to obtain the *y* and *x* sizes. Legal coordinates will then extend from ``(0,0)`` to ``(curses.LINES - 1, curses.COLS - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:195 -msgid "" -"When you call a method to display or erase text, the effect doesn't " -"immediately show up on the display. Instead you must call the :meth:" -"`~curses.window.refresh` method of window objects to update the screen." +msgid "When you call a method to display or erase text, the effect doesn't immediately show up on the display. Instead you must call the :meth:`~curses.window.refresh` method of window objects to update the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:200 -msgid "" -"This is because curses was originally written with slow 300-baud terminal " -"connections in mind; with these terminals, minimizing the time required to " -"redraw the screen was very important. Instead curses accumulates changes to " -"the screen and displays them in the most efficient manner when you call :" -"meth:`!refresh`. For example, if your program displays some text in a " -"window and then clears the window, there's no need to send the original text " -"because they're never visible." +msgid "This is because curses was originally written with slow 300-baud terminal connections in mind; with these terminals, minimizing the time required to redraw the screen was very important. Instead curses accumulates changes to the screen and displays them in the most efficient manner when you call :meth:`!refresh`. For example, if your program displays some text in a window and then clears the window, there's no need to send the original text because they're never visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:209 -msgid "" -"In practice, explicitly telling curses to redraw a window doesn't really " -"complicate programming with curses much. Most programs go into a flurry of " -"activity, and then pause waiting for a keypress or some other action on the " -"part of the user. All you have to do is to be sure that the screen has been " -"redrawn before pausing to wait for user input, by first calling :meth:`!" -"stdscr.refresh` or the :meth:`!refresh` method of some other relevant window." +msgid "In practice, explicitly telling curses to redraw a window doesn't really complicate programming with curses much. Most programs go into a flurry of activity, and then pause waiting for a keypress or some other action on the part of the user. All you have to do is to be sure that the screen has been redrawn before pausing to wait for user input, by first calling :meth:`!stdscr.refresh` or the :meth:`!refresh` method of some other relevant window." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:217 -msgid "" -"A pad is a special case of a window; it can be larger than the actual " -"display screen, and only a portion of the pad displayed at a time. Creating " -"a pad requires the pad's height and width, while refreshing a pad requires " -"giving the coordinates of the on-screen area where a subsection of the pad " -"will be displayed. ::" +msgid "A pad is a special case of a window; it can be larger than the actual display screen, and only a portion of the pad displayed at a time. Creating a pad requires the pad's height and width, while refreshing a pad requires giving the coordinates of the on-screen area where a subsection of the pad will be displayed. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:223 msgid "" "pad = curses.newpad(100, 100)\n" "# These loops fill the pad with letters; addch() is\n" @@ -361,389 +193,194 @@ msgid "" "pad.refresh( 0,0, 5,5, 20,75)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:238 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!refresh` call displays a section of the pad in the rectangle " -"extending from coordinate (5,5) to coordinate (20,75) on the screen; the " -"upper left corner of the displayed section is coordinate (0,0) on the pad. " -"Beyond that difference, pads are exactly like ordinary windows and support " -"the same methods." +msgid "The :meth:`!refresh` call displays a section of the pad in the rectangle extending from coordinate (5,5) to coordinate (20,75) on the screen; the upper left corner of the displayed section is coordinate (0,0) on the pad. Beyond that difference, pads are exactly like ordinary windows and support the same methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:244 -msgid "" -"If you have multiple windows and pads on screen there is a more efficient " -"way to update the screen and prevent annoying screen flicker as each part of " -"the screen gets updated. :meth:`!refresh` actually does two things:" +msgid "If you have multiple windows and pads on screen there is a more efficient way to update the screen and prevent annoying screen flicker as each part of the screen gets updated. :meth:`!refresh` actually does two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Calls the :meth:`~curses.window.noutrefresh` method of each window to update " -"an underlying data structure representing the desired state of the screen." +msgid "Calls the :meth:`~curses.window.noutrefresh` method of each window to update an underlying data structure representing the desired state of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Calls the function :func:`~curses.doupdate` function to change the physical " -"screen to match the desired state recorded in the data structure." +msgid "Calls the function :func:`~curses.doupdate` function to change the physical screen to match the desired state recorded in the data structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Instead you can call :meth:`!noutrefresh` on a number of windows to update " -"the data structure, and then call :func:`!doupdate` to update the screen." +msgid "Instead you can call :meth:`!noutrefresh` on a number of windows to update the data structure, and then call :func:`!doupdate` to update the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:261 msgid "Displaying Text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:263 -msgid "" -"From a C programmer's point of view, curses may sometimes look like a twisty " -"maze of functions, all subtly different. For example, :c:func:`!addstr` " -"displays a string at the current cursor location in the ``stdscr`` window, " -"while :c:func:`!mvaddstr` moves to a given y,x coordinate first before " -"displaying the string. :c:func:`!waddstr` is just like :c:func:`!addstr`, " -"but allows specifying a window to use instead of using ``stdscr`` by " -"default. :c:func:`!mvwaddstr` allows specifying both a window and a " -"coordinate." +msgid "From a C programmer's point of view, curses may sometimes look like a twisty maze of functions, all subtly different. For example, :c:func:`!addstr` displays a string at the current cursor location in the ``stdscr`` window, while :c:func:`!mvaddstr` moves to a given y,x coordinate first before displaying the string. :c:func:`!waddstr` is just like :c:func:`!addstr`, but allows specifying a window to use instead of using ``stdscr`` by default. :c:func:`!mvwaddstr` allows specifying both a window and a coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Fortunately the Python interface hides all these details. ``stdscr`` is a " -"window object like any other, and methods such as :meth:`~curses.window." -"addstr` accept multiple argument forms. Usually there are four different " -"forms." +msgid "Fortunately the Python interface hides all these details. ``stdscr`` is a window object like any other, and methods such as :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` accept multiple argument forms. Usually there are four different forms." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:278 msgid "Form" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:278 ../../howto/curses.rst:346 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:280 msgid "*str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:280 msgid "Display the string *str* or character *ch* at the current position" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:283 msgid "*str* or *ch*, *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Display the string *str* or character *ch*, using attribute *attr* at the " -"current position" +msgid "Display the string *str* or character *ch*, using attribute *attr* at the current position" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:287 msgid "*y*, *x*, *str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:287 msgid "Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:290 msgid "*y*, *x*, *str* or *ch*, *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*, using " -"attribute *attr*" +msgid "Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*, using attribute *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Attributes allow displaying text in highlighted forms such as boldface, " -"underline, reverse code, or in color. They'll be explained in more detail " -"in the next subsection." +msgid "Attributes allow displaying text in highlighted forms such as boldface, underline, reverse code, or in color. They'll be explained in more detail in the next subsection." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:299 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` method takes a Python string or bytestring " -"as the value to be displayed. The contents of bytestrings are sent to the " -"terminal as-is. Strings are encoded to bytes using the value of the " -"window's :attr:`~window.encoding` attribute; this defaults to the default " -"system encoding as returned by :func:`locale.getencoding`." +msgid "The :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` method takes a Python string or bytestring as the value to be displayed. The contents of bytestrings are sent to the terminal as-is. Strings are encoded to bytes using the value of the window's :attr:`~window.encoding` attribute; this defaults to the default system encoding as returned by :func:`locale.getencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:305 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~curses.window.addch` methods take a character, which can be " -"either a string of length 1, a bytestring of length 1, or an integer." +msgid "The :meth:`~curses.window.addch` methods take a character, which can be either a string of length 1, a bytestring of length 1, or an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Constants are provided for extension characters; these constants are " -"integers greater than 255. For example, :const:`ACS_PLMINUS` is a +/- " -"symbol, and :const:`ACS_ULCORNER` is the upper left corner of a box (handy " -"for drawing borders). You can also use the appropriate Unicode character." +msgid "Constants are provided for extension characters; these constants are integers greater than 255. For example, :const:`ACS_PLMINUS` is a +/- symbol, and :const:`ACS_ULCORNER` is the upper left corner of a box (handy for drawing borders). You can also use the appropriate Unicode character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Windows remember where the cursor was left after the last operation, so if " -"you leave out the *y,x* coordinates, the string or character will be " -"displayed wherever the last operation left off. You can also move the " -"cursor with the ``move(y,x)`` method. Because some terminals always display " -"a flashing cursor, you may want to ensure that the cursor is positioned in " -"some location where it won't be distracting; it can be confusing to have the " -"cursor blinking at some apparently random location." +msgid "Windows remember where the cursor was left after the last operation, so if you leave out the *y,x* coordinates, the string or character will be displayed wherever the last operation left off. You can also move the cursor with the ``move(y,x)`` method. Because some terminals always display a flashing cursor, you may want to ensure that the cursor is positioned in some location where it won't be distracting; it can be confusing to have the cursor blinking at some apparently random location." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:322 -msgid "" -"If your application doesn't need a blinking cursor at all, you can call " -"``curs_set(False)`` to make it invisible. For compatibility with older " -"curses versions, there's a ``leaveok(bool)`` function that's a synonym for :" -"func:`~curses.curs_set`. When *bool* is true, the curses library will " -"attempt to suppress the flashing cursor, and you won't need to worry about " -"leaving it in odd locations." +msgid "If your application doesn't need a blinking cursor at all, you can call ``curs_set(False)`` to make it invisible. For compatibility with older curses versions, there's a ``leaveok(bool)`` function that's a synonym for :func:`~curses.curs_set`. When *bool* is true, the curses library will attempt to suppress the flashing cursor, and you won't need to worry about leaving it in odd locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:331 msgid "Attributes and Color" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:333 -msgid "" -"Characters can be displayed in different ways. Status lines in a text-based " -"application are commonly shown in reverse video, or a text viewer may need " -"to highlight certain words. curses supports this by allowing you to specify " -"an attribute for each cell on the screen." +msgid "Characters can be displayed in different ways. Status lines in a text-based application are commonly shown in reverse video, or a text viewer may need to highlight certain words. curses supports this by allowing you to specify an attribute for each cell on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:338 -msgid "" -"An attribute is an integer, each bit representing a different attribute. " -"You can try to display text with multiple attribute bits set, but curses " -"doesn't guarantee that all the possible combinations are available, or that " -"they're all visually distinct. That depends on the ability of the terminal " -"being used, so it's safest to stick to the most commonly available " -"attributes, listed here." +msgid "An attribute is an integer, each bit representing a different attribute. You can try to display text with multiple attribute bits set, but curses doesn't guarantee that all the possible combinations are available, or that they're all visually distinct. That depends on the ability of the terminal being used, so it's safest to stick to the most commonly available attributes, listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:346 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:348 msgid ":const:`A_BLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:348 msgid "Blinking text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:350 msgid ":const:`A_BOLD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:350 msgid "Extra bright or bold text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:352 msgid ":const:`A_DIM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:352 msgid "Half bright text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:354 msgid ":const:`A_REVERSE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:354 msgid "Reverse-video text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:356 msgid ":const:`A_STANDOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:356 msgid "The best highlighting mode available" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:358 msgid ":const:`A_UNDERLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:358 msgid "Underlined text" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:361 -msgid "" -"So, to display a reverse-video status line on the top line of the screen, " -"you could code::" +msgid "So, to display a reverse-video status line on the top line of the screen, you could code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:364 msgid "" "stdscr.addstr(0, 0, \"Current mode: Typing mode\",\n" " curses.A_REVERSE)\n" "stdscr.refresh()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:368 -msgid "" -"The curses library also supports color on those terminals that provide it. " -"The most common such terminal is probably the Linux console, followed by " -"color xterms." +msgid "The curses library also supports color on those terminals that provide it. The most common such terminal is probably the Linux console, followed by color xterms." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:372 -msgid "" -"To use color, you must call the :func:`~curses.start_color` function soon " -"after calling :func:`~curses.initscr`, to initialize the default color set " -"(the :func:`curses.wrapper` function does this automatically). Once that's " -"done, the :func:`~curses.has_colors` function returns TRUE if the terminal " -"in use can actually display color. (Note: curses uses the American spelling " -"'color', instead of the Canadian/British spelling 'colour'. If you're used " -"to the British spelling, you'll have to resign yourself to misspelling it " -"for the sake of these functions.)" +msgid "To use color, you must call the :func:`~curses.start_color` function soon after calling :func:`~curses.initscr`, to initialize the default color set (the :func:`curses.wrapper` function does this automatically). Once that's done, the :func:`~curses.has_colors` function returns TRUE if the terminal in use can actually display color. (Note: curses uses the American spelling 'color', instead of the Canadian/British spelling 'colour'. If you're used to the British spelling, you'll have to resign yourself to misspelling it for the sake of these functions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:382 -msgid "" -"The curses library maintains a finite number of color pairs, containing a " -"foreground (or text) color and a background color. You can get the " -"attribute value corresponding to a color pair with the :func:`~curses." -"color_pair` function; this can be bitwise-OR'ed with other attributes such " -"as :const:`A_REVERSE`, but again, such combinations are not guaranteed to " -"work on all terminals." +msgid "The curses library maintains a finite number of color pairs, containing a foreground (or text) color and a background color. You can get the attribute value corresponding to a color pair with the :func:`~curses.color_pair` function; this can be bitwise-OR'ed with other attributes such as :const:`A_REVERSE`, but again, such combinations are not guaranteed to work on all terminals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:389 msgid "An example, which displays a line of text using color pair 1::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:391 msgid "" "stdscr.addstr(\"Pretty text\", curses.color_pair(1))\n" "stdscr.refresh()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:394 -msgid "" -"As I said before, a color pair consists of a foreground and background " -"color. The ``init_pair(n, f, b)`` function changes the definition of color " -"pair *n*, to foreground color f and background color b. Color pair 0 is " -"hard-wired to white on black, and cannot be changed." +msgid "As I said before, a color pair consists of a foreground and background color. The ``init_pair(n, f, b)`` function changes the definition of color pair *n*, to foreground color f and background color b. Color pair 0 is hard-wired to white on black, and cannot be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Colors are numbered, and :func:`start_color` initializes 8 basic colors when " -"it activates color mode. They are: 0:black, 1:red, 2:green, 3:yellow, 4:" -"blue, 5:magenta, 6:cyan, and 7:white. The :mod:`curses` module defines " -"named constants for each of these colors: :const:`curses.COLOR_BLACK`, :" -"const:`curses.COLOR_RED`, and so forth." +msgid "Colors are numbered, and :func:`start_color` initializes 8 basic colors when it activates color mode. They are: 0:black, 1:red, 2:green, 3:yellow, 4:blue, 5:magenta, 6:cyan, and 7:white. The :mod:`curses` module defines named constants for each of these colors: :const:`curses.COLOR_BLACK`, :const:`curses.COLOR_RED`, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Let's put all this together. To change color 1 to red text on a white " -"background, you would call::" +msgid "Let's put all this together. To change color 1 to red text on a white background, you would call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:408 msgid "curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_RED, curses.COLOR_WHITE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:410 -msgid "" -"When you change a color pair, any text already displayed using that color " -"pair will change to the new colors. You can also display new text in this " -"color with::" +msgid "When you change a color pair, any text already displayed using that color pair will change to the new colors. You can also display new text in this color with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:414 msgid "stdscr.addstr(0,0, \"RED ALERT!\", curses.color_pair(1))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Very fancy terminals can change the definitions of the actual colors to a " -"given RGB value. This lets you change color 1, which is usually red, to " -"purple or blue or any other color you like. Unfortunately, the Linux " -"console doesn't support this, so I'm unable to try it out, and can't provide " -"any examples. You can check if your terminal can do this by calling :func:" -"`~curses.can_change_color`, which returns ``True`` if the capability is " -"there. If you're lucky enough to have such a talented terminal, consult " -"your system's man pages for more information." +msgid "Very fancy terminals can change the definitions of the actual colors to a given RGB value. This lets you change color 1, which is usually red, to purple or blue or any other color you like. Unfortunately, the Linux console doesn't support this, so I'm unable to try it out, and can't provide any examples. You can check if your terminal can do this by calling :func:`~curses.can_change_color`, which returns ``True`` if the capability is there. If you're lucky enough to have such a talented terminal, consult your system's man pages for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:427 msgid "User Input" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:429 -msgid "" -"The C curses library offers only very simple input mechanisms. Python's :mod:" -"`curses` module adds a basic text-input widget. (Other libraries such as :" -"pypi:`Urwid` have more extensive collections of widgets.)" +msgid "The C curses library offers only very simple input mechanisms. Python's :mod:`curses` module adds a basic text-input widget. (Other libraries such as :pypi:`Urwid` have more extensive collections of widgets.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:433 msgid "There are two methods for getting input from a window:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:435 -msgid "" -":meth:`~curses.window.getch` refreshes the screen and then waits for the " -"user to hit a key, displaying the key if :func:`~curses.echo` has been " -"called earlier. You can optionally specify a coordinate to which the cursor " -"should be moved before pausing." +msgid ":meth:`~curses.window.getch` refreshes the screen and then waits for the user to hit a key, displaying the key if :func:`~curses.echo` has been called earlier. You can optionally specify a coordinate to which the cursor should be moved before pausing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:440 -msgid "" -":meth:`~curses.window.getkey` does the same thing but converts the integer " -"to a string. Individual characters are returned as 1-character strings, and " -"special keys such as function keys return longer strings containing a key " -"name such as ``KEY_UP`` or ``^G``." +msgid ":meth:`~curses.window.getkey` does the same thing but converts the integer to a string. Individual characters are returned as 1-character strings, and special keys such as function keys return longer strings containing a key name such as ``KEY_UP`` or ``^G``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:445 -msgid "" -"It's possible to not wait for the user using the :meth:`~curses.window." -"nodelay` window method. After ``nodelay(True)``, :meth:`!getch` and :meth:`!" -"getkey` for the window become non-blocking. To signal that no input is " -"ready, :meth:`!getch` returns ``curses.ERR`` (a value of -1) and :meth:`!" -"getkey` raises an exception. There's also a :func:`~curses.halfdelay` " -"function, which can be used to (in effect) set a timer on each :meth:`!" -"getch`; if no input becomes available within a specified delay (measured in " -"tenths of a second), curses raises an exception." +msgid "It's possible to not wait for the user using the :meth:`~curses.window.nodelay` window method. After ``nodelay(True)``, :meth:`!getch` and :meth:`!getkey` for the window become non-blocking. To signal that no input is ready, :meth:`!getch` returns ``curses.ERR`` (a value of -1) and :meth:`!getkey` raises an exception. There's also a :func:`~curses.halfdelay` function, which can be used to (in effect) set a timer on each :meth:`!getch`; if no input becomes available within a specified delay (measured in tenths of a second), curses raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:455 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!getch` method returns an integer; if it's between 0 and 255, it " -"represents the ASCII code of the key pressed. Values greater than 255 are " -"special keys such as Page Up, Home, or the cursor keys. You can compare the " -"value returned to constants such as :const:`curses.KEY_PPAGE`, :const:" -"`curses.KEY_HOME`, or :const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. The main loop of your " -"program may look something like this::" +msgid "The :meth:`!getch` method returns an integer; if it's between 0 and 255, it represents the ASCII code of the key pressed. Values greater than 255 are special keys such as Page Up, Home, or the cursor keys. You can compare the value returned to constants such as :const:`curses.KEY_PPAGE`, :const:`curses.KEY_HOME`, or :const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. The main loop of your program may look something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:462 msgid "" "while True:\n" " c = stdscr.getch()\n" @@ -755,26 +392,12 @@ msgid "" " x = y = 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:471 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses.ascii` module supplies ASCII class membership functions " -"that take either integer or 1-character string arguments; these may be " -"useful in writing more readable tests for such loops. It also supplies " -"conversion functions that take either integer or 1-character-string " -"arguments and return the same type. For example, :func:`curses.ascii.ctrl` " -"returns the control character corresponding to its argument." +msgid "The :mod:`curses.ascii` module supplies ASCII class membership functions that take either integer or 1-character string arguments; these may be useful in writing more readable tests for such loops. It also supplies conversion functions that take either integer or 1-character-string arguments and return the same type. For example, :func:`curses.ascii.ctrl` returns the control character corresponding to its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:478 -msgid "" -"There's also a method to retrieve an entire string, :meth:`~curses.window." -"getstr`. It isn't used very often, because its functionality is quite " -"limited; the only editing keys available are the backspace key and the Enter " -"key, which terminates the string. It can optionally be limited to a fixed " -"number of characters. ::" +msgid "There's also a method to retrieve an entire string, :meth:`~curses.window.getstr`. It isn't used very often, because its functionality is quite limited; the only editing keys available are the backspace key and the Enter key, which terminates the string. It can optionally be limited to a fixed number of characters. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:484 msgid "" "curses.echo() # Enable echoing of characters\n" "\n" @@ -782,15 +405,9 @@ msgid "" "s = stdscr.getstr(0,0, 15)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:489 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses.textpad` module supplies a text box that supports an Emacs-" -"like set of keybindings. Various methods of the :class:`~curses.textpad." -"Textbox` class support editing with input validation and gathering the edit " -"results either with or without trailing spaces. Here's an example::" +msgid "The :mod:`curses.textpad` module supplies a text box that supports an Emacs-like set of keybindings. Various methods of the :class:`~curses.textpad.Textbox` class support editing with input validation and gathering the edit results either with or without trailing spaces. Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:495 msgid "" "import curses\n" "from curses.textpad import Textbox, rectangle\n" @@ -811,67 +428,32 @@ msgid "" " message = box.gather()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:513 -msgid "" -"See the library documentation on :mod:`curses.textpad` for more details." +msgid "See the library documentation on :mod:`curses.textpad` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:517 msgid "For More Information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:519 -msgid "" -"This HOWTO doesn't cover some advanced topics, such as reading the contents " -"of the screen or capturing mouse events from an xterm instance, but the " -"Python library page for the :mod:`curses` module is now reasonably " -"complete. You should browse it next." +msgid "This HOWTO doesn't cover some advanced topics, such as reading the contents of the screen or capturing mouse events from an xterm instance, but the Python library page for the :mod:`curses` module is now reasonably complete. You should browse it next." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:524 -msgid "" -"If you're in doubt about the detailed behavior of the curses functions, " -"consult the manual pages for your curses implementation, whether it's " -"ncurses or a proprietary Unix vendor's. The manual pages will document any " -"quirks, and provide complete lists of all the functions, attributes, and :" -"ref:`ACS_\\* ` characters available to you." +msgid "If you're in doubt about the detailed behavior of the curses functions, consult the manual pages for your curses implementation, whether it's ncurses or a proprietary Unix vendor's. The manual pages will document any quirks, and provide complete lists of all the functions, attributes, and :ref:`ACS_\\* ` characters available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:531 -msgid "" -"Because the curses API is so large, some functions aren't supported in the " -"Python interface. Often this isn't because they're difficult to implement, " -"but because no one has needed them yet. Also, Python doesn't yet support " -"the menu library associated with ncurses. Patches adding support for these " -"would be welcome; see `the Python Developer's Guide `_ to learn more about submitting patches to Python." +msgid "Because the curses API is so large, some functions aren't supported in the Python interface. Often this isn't because they're difficult to implement, but because no one has needed them yet. Also, Python doesn't yet support the menu library associated with ncurses. Patches adding support for these would be welcome; see `the Python Developer's Guide `_ to learn more about submitting patches to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:539 -msgid "" -"`Writing Programs with NCURSES `_: a lengthy tutorial for C programmers." +msgid "`Writing Programs with NCURSES `_: a lengthy tutorial for C programmers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:541 msgid "`The ncurses man page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:542 -msgid "" -"`The ncurses FAQ `_" +msgid "`The ncurses FAQ `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:543 -msgid "" -"`\"Use curses... don't swear\" `_: video of a PyCon 2013 talk on controlling terminals using " -"curses or Urwid." +msgid "`\"Use curses... don't swear\" `_: video of a PyCon 2013 talk on controlling terminals using curses or Urwid." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/curses.rst:545 -msgid "" -"`\"Console Applications with Urwid\" `_: video of a PyCon CA 2012 talk demonstrating some " -"applications written using Urwid." +msgid "`\"Console Applications with Urwid\" `_: video of a PyCon CA 2012 talk demonstrating some applications written using Urwid." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/descriptor.po b/howto/descriptor.po index ff65ddebf..0e75f4afd 100644 --- a/howto/descriptor.po +++ b/howto/descriptor.po @@ -7,131 +7,89 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:5 msgid "Descriptor Guide" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:7 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:0 msgid "Contact" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:8 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:11 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:13 -msgid "" -":term:`Descriptors ` let objects customize attribute lookup, " -"storage, and deletion." +msgid ":term:`Descriptors ` let objects customize attribute lookup, storage, and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:16 msgid "This guide has four major sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The \"primer\" gives a basic overview, moving gently from simple examples, " -"adding one feature at a time. Start here if you're new to descriptors." +msgid "The \"primer\" gives a basic overview, moving gently from simple examples, adding one feature at a time. Start here if you're new to descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The second section shows a complete, practical descriptor example. If you " -"already know the basics, start there." +msgid "The second section shows a complete, practical descriptor example. If you already know the basics, start there." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The third section provides a more technical tutorial that goes into the " -"detailed mechanics of how descriptors work. Most people don't need this " -"level of detail." +msgid "The third section provides a more technical tutorial that goes into the detailed mechanics of how descriptors work. Most people don't need this level of detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The last section has pure Python equivalents for built-in descriptors that " -"are written in C. Read this if you're curious about how functions turn into " -"bound methods or about the implementation of common tools like :func:" -"`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :term:`__slots__`." +msgid "The last section has pure Python equivalents for built-in descriptors that are written in C. Read this if you're curious about how functions turn into bound methods or about the implementation of common tools like :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :term:`__slots__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:36 msgid "Primer" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:38 -msgid "" -"In this primer, we start with the most basic possible example and then we'll " -"add new capabilities one by one." +msgid "In this primer, we start with the most basic possible example and then we'll add new capabilities one by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:43 msgid "Simple example: A descriptor that returns a constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!Ten` class is a descriptor whose :meth:`~object.__get__` method " -"always returns the constant ``10``:" +msgid "The :class:`!Ten` class is a descriptor whose :meth:`~object.__get__` method always returns the constant ``10``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:48 msgid "" "class Ten:\n" " def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):\n" " return 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:54 -msgid "" -"To use the descriptor, it must be stored as a class variable in another " -"class:" +msgid "To use the descriptor, it must be stored as a class variable in another class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:56 msgid "" "class A:\n" " x = 5 # Regular class attribute\n" " y = Ten() # Descriptor instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:62 -msgid "" -"An interactive session shows the difference between normal attribute lookup " -"and descriptor lookup:" +msgid "An interactive session shows the difference between normal attribute lookup and descriptor lookup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:65 msgid "" ">>> a = A() # Make an instance of class A\n" ">>> a.x # Normal attribute lookup\n" @@ -140,42 +98,24 @@ msgid "" "10" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:73 -msgid "" -"In the ``a.x`` attribute lookup, the dot operator finds ``'x': 5`` in the " -"class dictionary. In the ``a.y`` lookup, the dot operator finds a " -"descriptor instance, recognized by its ``__get__`` method. Calling that " -"method returns ``10``." +msgid "In the ``a.x`` attribute lookup, the dot operator finds ``'x': 5`` in the class dictionary. In the ``a.y`` lookup, the dot operator finds a descriptor instance, recognized by its ``__get__`` method. Calling that method returns ``10``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Note that the value ``10`` is not stored in either the class dictionary or " -"the instance dictionary. Instead, the value ``10`` is computed on demand." +msgid "Note that the value ``10`` is not stored in either the class dictionary or the instance dictionary. Instead, the value ``10`` is computed on demand." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:81 -msgid "" -"This example shows how a simple descriptor works, but it isn't very useful. " -"For retrieving constants, normal attribute lookup would be better." +msgid "This example shows how a simple descriptor works, but it isn't very useful. For retrieving constants, normal attribute lookup would be better." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:84 -msgid "" -"In the next section, we'll create something more useful, a dynamic lookup." +msgid "In the next section, we'll create something more useful, a dynamic lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:88 msgid "Dynamic lookups" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Interesting descriptors typically run computations instead of returning " -"constants:" +msgid "Interesting descriptors typically run computations instead of returning constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:93 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -192,59 +132,33 @@ msgid "" " self.dirname = dirname # Regular instance attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:109 -msgid "" -"An interactive session shows that the lookup is dynamic — it computes " -"different, updated answers each time::" +msgid "An interactive session shows that the lookup is dynamic — it computes different, updated answers each time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:112 msgid "" ">>> s = Directory('songs')\n" ">>> g = Directory('games')\n" -">>> s.size # The songs directory has twenty " -"files\n" +">>> s.size # The songs directory has twenty files\n" "20\n" -">>> g.size # The games directory has three " -"files\n" +">>> g.size # The games directory has three files\n" "3\n" ">>> os.remove('games/chess') # Delete a game\n" -">>> g.size # File count is automatically " -"updated\n" +">>> g.size # File count is automatically updated\n" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Besides showing how descriptors can run computations, this example also " -"reveals the purpose of the parameters to :meth:`~object.__get__`. The " -"*self* parameter is *size*, an instance of *DirectorySize*. The *obj* " -"parameter is either *g* or *s*, an instance of *Directory*. It is the *obj* " -"parameter that lets the :meth:`~object.__get__` method learn the target " -"directory. The *objtype* parameter is the class *Directory*." +msgid "Besides showing how descriptors can run computations, this example also reveals the purpose of the parameters to :meth:`~object.__get__`. The *self* parameter is *size*, an instance of *DirectorySize*. The *obj* parameter is either *g* or *s*, an instance of *Directory*. It is the *obj* parameter that lets the :meth:`~object.__get__` method learn the target directory. The *objtype* parameter is the class *Directory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:131 msgid "Managed attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:133 -msgid "" -"A popular use for descriptors is managing access to instance data. The " -"descriptor is assigned to a public attribute in the class dictionary while " -"the actual data is stored as a private attribute in the instance " -"dictionary. The descriptor's :meth:`~object.__get__` and :meth:`~object." -"__set__` methods are triggered when the public attribute is accessed." +msgid "A popular use for descriptors is managing access to instance data. The descriptor is assigned to a public attribute in the class dictionary while the actual data is stored as a private attribute in the instance dictionary. The descriptor's :meth:`~object.__get__` and :meth:`~object.__set__` methods are triggered when the public attribute is accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:139 -msgid "" -"In the following example, *age* is the public attribute and *_age* is the " -"private attribute. When the public attribute is accessed, the descriptor " -"logs the lookup or update:" +msgid "In the following example, *age* is the public attribute and *_age* is the private attribute. When the public attribute is accessed, the descriptor logs the lookup or update:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:143 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -273,70 +187,46 @@ msgid "" " self.age += 1 # Calls both __get__() and __set__()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:172 -msgid "" -"An interactive session shows that all access to the managed attribute *age* " -"is logged, but that the regular attribute *name* is not logged:" +msgid "An interactive session shows that all access to the managed attribute *age* is logged, but that the regular attribute *name* is not logged:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> mary = Person('Mary M', 30) # The initial age update is logged\n" "INFO:root:Updating 'age' to 30\n" ">>> dave = Person('David D', 40)\n" "INFO:root:Updating 'age' to 40\n" "\n" -">>> vars(mary) # The actual data is in a private " -"attribute\n" +">>> vars(mary) # The actual data is in a private attribute\n" "{'name': 'Mary M', '_age': 30}\n" ">>> vars(dave)\n" "{'name': 'David D', '_age': 40}\n" "\n" -">>> mary.age # Access the data and log the " -"lookup\n" +">>> mary.age # Access the data and log the lookup\n" "INFO:root:Accessing 'age' giving 30\n" "30\n" ">>> mary.birthday() # Updates are logged as well\n" "INFO:root:Accessing 'age' giving 30\n" "INFO:root:Updating 'age' to 31\n" "\n" -">>> dave.name # Regular attribute lookup isn't " -"logged\n" +">>> dave.name # Regular attribute lookup isn't logged\n" "'David D'\n" -">>> dave.age # Only the managed attribute is " -"logged\n" +">>> dave.age # Only the managed attribute is logged\n" "INFO:root:Accessing 'age' giving 40\n" "40" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:206 -msgid "" -"One major issue with this example is that the private name *_age* is " -"hardwired in the *LoggedAgeAccess* class. That means that each instance can " -"only have one logged attribute and that its name is unchangeable. In the " -"next example, we'll fix that problem." +msgid "One major issue with this example is that the private name *_age* is hardwired in the *LoggedAgeAccess* class. That means that each instance can only have one logged attribute and that its name is unchangeable. In the next example, we'll fix that problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:213 msgid "Customized names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:215 -msgid "" -"When a class uses descriptors, it can inform each descriptor about which " -"variable name was used." +msgid "When a class uses descriptors, it can inform each descriptor about which variable name was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:218 -msgid "" -"In this example, the :class:`!Person` class has two descriptor instances, " -"*name* and *age*. When the :class:`!Person` class is defined, it makes a " -"callback to :meth:`~object.__set_name__` in *LoggedAccess* so that the field " -"names can be recorded, giving each descriptor its own *public_name* and " -"*private_name*:" +msgid "In this example, the :class:`!Person` class has two descriptor instances, *name* and *age*. When the :class:`!Person` class is defined, it makes a callback to :meth:`~object.__set_name__` in *LoggedAccess* so that the field names can be recorded, giving each descriptor its own *public_name* and *private_name*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:223 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -370,14 +260,9 @@ msgid "" " self.age += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:256 -msgid "" -"An interactive session shows that the :class:`!Person` class has called :" -"meth:`~object.__set_name__` so that the field names would be recorded. Here " -"we call :func:`vars` to look up the descriptor without triggering it:" +msgid "An interactive session shows that the :class:`!Person` class has called :meth:`~object.__set_name__` so that the field names would be recorded. Here we call :func:`vars` to look up the descriptor without triggering it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> vars(vars(Person)['name'])\n" "{'public_name': 'name', 'private_name': '_name'}\n" @@ -385,11 +270,9 @@ msgid "" "{'public_name': 'age', 'private_name': '_age'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:267 msgid "The new class now logs access to both *name* and *age*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> pete = Person('Peter P', 10)\n" "INFO:root:Updating 'name' to 'Peter P'\n" @@ -399,11 +282,9 @@ msgid "" "INFO:root:Updating 'age' to 20" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:284 msgid "The two *Person* instances contain only the private names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> vars(pete)\n" "{'_name': 'Peter P', '_age': 10}\n" @@ -411,87 +292,45 @@ msgid "" "{'_name': 'Catherine C', '_age': 20}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:295 msgid "Closing thoughts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:297 -msgid "" -"A :term:`descriptor` is what we call any object that defines :meth:`~object." -"__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`." +msgid "A :term:`descriptor` is what we call any object that defines :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Optionally, descriptors can have a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method. " -"This is only used in cases where a descriptor needs to know either the class " -"where it was created or the name of class variable it was assigned to. " -"(This method, if present, is called even if the class is not a descriptor.)" +msgid "Optionally, descriptors can have a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method. This is only used in cases where a descriptor needs to know either the class where it was created or the name of class variable it was assigned to. (This method, if present, is called even if the class is not a descriptor.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Descriptors get invoked by the dot operator during attribute lookup. If a " -"descriptor is accessed indirectly with ``vars(some_class)" -"[descriptor_name]``, the descriptor instance is returned without invoking it." +msgid "Descriptors get invoked by the dot operator during attribute lookup. If a descriptor is accessed indirectly with ``vars(some_class)[descriptor_name]``, the descriptor instance is returned without invoking it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Descriptors only work when used as class variables. When put in instances, " -"they have no effect." +msgid "Descriptors only work when used as class variables. When put in instances, they have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:312 -msgid "" -"The main motivation for descriptors is to provide a hook allowing objects " -"stored in class variables to control what happens during attribute lookup." +msgid "The main motivation for descriptors is to provide a hook allowing objects stored in class variables to control what happens during attribute lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Traditionally, the calling class controls what happens during lookup. " -"Descriptors invert that relationship and allow the data being looked-up to " -"have a say in the matter." +msgid "Traditionally, the calling class controls what happens during lookup. Descriptors invert that relationship and allow the data being looked-up to have a say in the matter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Descriptors are used throughout the language. It is how functions turn into " -"bound methods. Common tools like :func:`classmethod`, :func:" -"`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :func:`functools.cached_property` are " -"all implemented as descriptors." +msgid "Descriptors are used throughout the language. It is how functions turn into bound methods. Common tools like :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :func:`functools.cached_property` are all implemented as descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:326 msgid "Complete Practical Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:328 -msgid "" -"In this example, we create a practical and powerful tool for locating " -"notoriously hard to find data corruption bugs." +msgid "In this example, we create a practical and powerful tool for locating notoriously hard to find data corruption bugs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:333 msgid "Validator class" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:335 -msgid "" -"A validator is a descriptor for managed attribute access. Prior to storing " -"any data, it verifies that the new value meets various type and range " -"restrictions. If those restrictions aren't met, it raises an exception to " -"prevent data corruption at its source." +msgid "A validator is a descriptor for managed attribute access. Prior to storing any data, it verifies that the new value meets various type and range restrictions. If those restrictions aren't met, it raises an exception to prevent data corruption at its source." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:340 -msgid "" -"This :class:`!Validator` class is both an :term:`abstract base class` and a " -"managed attribute descriptor:" +msgid "This :class:`!Validator` class is both an :term:`abstract base class` and a managed attribute descriptor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:343 msgid "" "from abc import ABC, abstractmethod\n" "\n" @@ -512,41 +351,24 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:363 -msgid "" -"Custom validators need to inherit from :class:`!Validator` and must supply " -"a :meth:`!validate` method to test various restrictions as needed." +msgid "Custom validators need to inherit from :class:`!Validator` and must supply a :meth:`!validate` method to test various restrictions as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:368 msgid "Custom validators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:370 msgid "Here are three practical data validation utilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:372 -msgid "" -":class:`!OneOf` verifies that a value is one of a restricted set of options." +msgid ":class:`!OneOf` verifies that a value is one of a restricted set of options." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:374 -msgid "" -":class:`!Number` verifies that a value is either an :class:`int` or :class:" -"`float`. Optionally, it verifies that a value is between a given minimum or " -"maximum." +msgid ":class:`!Number` verifies that a value is either an :class:`int` or :class:`float`. Optionally, it verifies that a value is between a given minimum or maximum." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:378 -msgid "" -":class:`!String` verifies that a value is a :class:`str`. Optionally, it " -"validates a given minimum or maximum length. It can validate a user-defined " -"`predicate `_ " -"as well." +msgid ":class:`!String` verifies that a value is a :class:`str`. Optionally, it validates a given minimum or maximum length. It can validate a user-defined `predicate `_ as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:383 msgid "" "class OneOf(Validator):\n" "\n" @@ -586,11 +408,10 @@ msgid "" "\n" " def validate(self, value):\n" " if not isinstance(value, str):\n" -" raise TypeError(f'Expected {value!r} to be an str')\n" +" raise TypeError(f'Expected {value!r} to be a str')\n" " if self.minsize is not None and len(value) < self.minsize:\n" " raise ValueError(\n" -" f'Expected {value!r} to be no smaller than {self.minsize!" -"r}'\n" +" f'Expected {value!r} to be no smaller than {self.minsize!r}'\n" " )\n" " if self.maxsize is not None and len(value) > self.maxsize:\n" " raise ValueError(\n" @@ -602,15 +423,12 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:439 msgid "Practical application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:441 msgid "Here's how the data validators can be used in a real class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:443 msgid "" "class Component:\n" "\n" @@ -624,18 +442,14 @@ msgid "" " self.quantity = quantity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:456 msgid "The descriptors prevent invalid instances from being created:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:458 msgid "" -">>> Component('Widget', 'metal', 5) # Blocked: 'Widget' is not all " -"uppercase\n" +">>> Component('Widget', 'metal', 5) # Blocked: 'Widget' is not all uppercase\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"ValueError: Expected to be true for " -"'Widget'\n" +"ValueError: Expected to be true for 'Widget'\n" "\n" ">>> Component('WIDGET', 'metle', 5) # Blocked: 'metle' is misspelled\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -655,168 +469,84 @@ msgid "" ">>> c = Component('WIDGET', 'metal', 5) # Allowed: The inputs are valid" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:484 msgid "Technical Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:486 -msgid "" -"What follows is a more technical tutorial for the mechanics and details of " -"how descriptors work." +msgid "What follows is a more technical tutorial for the mechanics and details of how descriptors work." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:491 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Defines descriptors, summarizes the protocol, and shows how descriptors are " -"called. Provides an example showing how object relational mappings work." +msgid "Defines descriptors, summarizes the protocol, and shows how descriptors are called. Provides an example showing how object relational mappings work." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:496 -msgid "" -"Learning about descriptors not only provides access to a larger toolset, it " -"creates a deeper understanding of how Python works." +msgid "Learning about descriptors not only provides access to a larger toolset, it creates a deeper understanding of how Python works." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:501 msgid "Definition and introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:503 -msgid "" -"In general, a descriptor is an attribute value that has one of the methods " -"in the descriptor protocol. Those methods are :meth:`~object.__get__`, :" -"meth:`~object.__set__`, and :meth:`~object.__delete__`. If any of those " -"methods are defined for an attribute, it is said to be a :term:`descriptor`." +msgid "In general, a descriptor is an attribute value that has one of the methods in the descriptor protocol. Those methods are :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, and :meth:`~object.__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an attribute, it is said to be a :term:`descriptor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:508 -msgid "" -"The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " -"attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " -"chain starting with ``a.__dict__['x']``, then ``type(a).__dict__['x']``, and " -"continuing through the method resolution order of ``type(a)``. If the looked-" -"up value is an object defining one of the descriptor methods, then Python " -"may override the default behavior and invoke the descriptor method instead. " -"Where this occurs in the precedence chain depends on which descriptor " -"methods were defined." +msgid "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup chain starting with ``a.__dict__['x']``, then ``type(a).__dict__['x']``, and continuing through the method resolution order of ``type(a)``. If the looked-up value is an object defining one of the descriptor methods, then Python may override the default behavior and invoke the descriptor method instead. Where this occurs in the precedence chain depends on which descriptor methods were defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:517 -msgid "" -"Descriptors are a powerful, general purpose protocol. They are the " -"mechanism behind properties, methods, static methods, class methods, and :" -"func:`super`. They are used throughout Python itself. Descriptors simplify " -"the underlying C code and offer a flexible set of new tools for everyday " -"Python programs." +msgid "Descriptors are a powerful, general purpose protocol. They are the mechanism behind properties, methods, static methods, class methods, and :func:`super`. They are used throughout Python itself. Descriptors simplify the underlying C code and offer a flexible set of new tools for everyday Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:525 msgid "Descriptor protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:527 msgid "``descr.__get__(self, obj, type=None)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:529 msgid "``descr.__set__(self, obj, value)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:531 msgid "``descr.__delete__(self, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:533 -msgid "" -"That is all there is to it. Define any of these methods and an object is " -"considered a descriptor and can override default behavior upon being looked " -"up as an attribute." +msgid "That is all there is to it. Define any of these methods and an object is considered a descriptor and can override default behavior upon being looked up as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:537 -msgid "" -"If an object defines :meth:`~object.__set__` or :meth:`~object.__delete__`, " -"it is considered a data descriptor. Descriptors that only define :meth:" -"`~object.__get__` are called non-data descriptors (they are often used for " -"methods but other uses are possible)." +msgid "If an object defines :meth:`~object.__set__` or :meth:`~object.__delete__`, it is considered a data descriptor. Descriptors that only define :meth:`~object.__get__` are called non-data descriptors (they are often used for methods but other uses are possible)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:542 -msgid "" -"Data and non-data descriptors differ in how overrides are calculated with " -"respect to entries in an instance's dictionary. If an instance's dictionary " -"has an entry with the same name as a data descriptor, the data descriptor " -"takes precedence. If an instance's dictionary has an entry with the same " -"name as a non-data descriptor, the dictionary entry takes precedence." +msgid "Data and non-data descriptors differ in how overrides are calculated with respect to entries in an instance's dictionary. If an instance's dictionary has an entry with the same name as a data descriptor, the data descriptor takes precedence. If an instance's dictionary has an entry with the same name as a non-data descriptor, the dictionary entry takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:548 -msgid "" -"To make a read-only data descriptor, define both :meth:`~object.__get__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__set__` with the :meth:`~object.__set__` raising an :exc:" -"`AttributeError` when called. Defining the :meth:`~object.__set__` method " -"with an exception raising placeholder is enough to make it a data descriptor." +msgid "To make a read-only data descriptor, define both :meth:`~object.__get__` and :meth:`~object.__set__` with the :meth:`~object.__set__` raising an :exc:`AttributeError` when called. Defining the :meth:`~object.__set__` method with an exception raising placeholder is enough to make it a data descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:555 msgid "Overview of descriptor invocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:557 -msgid "" -"A descriptor can be called directly with ``desc.__get__(obj)`` or ``desc." -"__get__(None, cls)``." +msgid "A descriptor can be called directly with ``desc.__get__(obj)`` or ``desc.__get__(None, cls)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:560 -msgid "" -"But it is more common for a descriptor to be invoked automatically from " -"attribute access." +msgid "But it is more common for a descriptor to be invoked automatically from attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:563 -msgid "" -"The expression ``obj.x`` looks up the attribute ``x`` in the chain of " -"namespaces for ``obj``. If the search finds a descriptor outside of the " -"instance :attr:`~object.__dict__`, its :meth:`~object.__get__` method is " -"invoked according to the precedence rules listed below." +msgid "The expression ``obj.x`` looks up the attribute ``x`` in the chain of namespaces for ``obj``. If the search finds a descriptor outside of the instance :attr:`~object.__dict__`, its :meth:`~object.__get__` method is invoked according to the precedence rules listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:568 -msgid "" -"The details of invocation depend on whether ``obj`` is an object, class, or " -"instance of super." +msgid "The details of invocation depend on whether ``obj`` is an object, class, or instance of super." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:573 msgid "Invocation from an instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:575 -msgid "" -"Instance lookup scans through a chain of namespaces giving data descriptors " -"the highest priority, followed by instance variables, then non-data " -"descriptors, then class variables, and lastly :meth:`~object.__getattr__` if " -"it is provided." +msgid "Instance lookup scans through a chain of namespaces giving data descriptors the highest priority, followed by instance variables, then non-data descriptors, then class variables, and lastly :meth:`~object.__getattr__` if it is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:580 -msgid "" -"If a descriptor is found for ``a.x``, then it is invoked with: ``desc." -"__get__(a, type(a))``." +msgid "If a descriptor is found for ``a.x``, then it is invoked with: ``desc.__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:583 -msgid "" -"The logic for a dotted lookup is in :meth:`object.__getattribute__`. Here " -"is a pure Python equivalent:" +msgid "The logic for a dotted lookup is in :meth:`object.__getattribute__`. Here is a pure Python equivalent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:586 msgid "" "def find_name_in_mro(cls, name, default):\n" " \"Emulate _PyType_Lookup() in Objects/typeobject.c\"\n" @@ -838,30 +568,18 @@ msgid "" " if hasattr(obj, '__dict__') and name in vars(obj):\n" " return vars(obj)[name] # instance variable\n" " if descr_get is not null:\n" -" return descr_get(cls_var, obj, objtype) # non-data " -"descriptor\n" +" return descr_get(cls_var, obj, objtype) # non-data descriptor\n" " if cls_var is not null:\n" " return cls_var # class variable\n" " raise AttributeError(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:722 -msgid "" -"Note, there is no :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hook in the :meth:`~object." -"__getattribute__` code. That is why calling :meth:`~object." -"__getattribute__` directly or with ``super().__getattribute__`` will bypass :" -"meth:`~object.__getattr__` entirely." +msgid "Note, there is no :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hook in the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` code. That is why calling :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` directly or with ``super().__getattribute__`` will bypass :meth:`~object.__getattr__` entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:726 -msgid "" -"Instead, it is the dot operator and the :func:`getattr` function that are " -"responsible for invoking :meth:`~object.__getattr__` whenever :meth:`~object." -"__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. Their logic is " -"encapsulated in a helper function:" +msgid "Instead, it is the dot operator and the :func:`getattr` function that are responsible for invoking :meth:`~object.__getattr__` whenever :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. Their logic is encapsulated in a helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:731 msgid "" "def getattr_hook(obj, name):\n" " \"Emulate slot_tp_getattr_hook() in Objects/typeobject.c\"\n" @@ -873,155 +591,84 @@ msgid "" " return type(obj).__getattr__(obj, name) # __getattr__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:776 msgid "Invocation from a class" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:778 -msgid "" -"The logic for a dotted lookup such as ``A.x`` is in :meth:`!type." -"__getattribute__`. The steps are similar to those for :meth:`!object." -"__getattribute__` but the instance dictionary lookup is replaced by a search " -"through the class's :term:`method resolution order`." +msgid "The logic for a dotted lookup such as ``A.x`` is in :meth:`!type.__getattribute__`. The steps are similar to those for :meth:`!object.__getattribute__` but the instance dictionary lookup is replaced by a search through the class's :term:`method resolution order`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:783 msgid "If a descriptor is found, it is invoked with ``desc.__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:785 -msgid "" -"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!type_getattro` and :c:" -"func:`!_PyType_Lookup` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." +msgid "The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!type_getattro` and :c:func:`!_PyType_Lookup` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:790 msgid "Invocation from super" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:792 -msgid "" -"The logic for super's dotted lookup is in the :meth:`~object." -"__getattribute__` method for object returned by :func:`super`." +msgid "The logic for super's dotted lookup is in the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method for object returned by :func:`super`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:795 -msgid "" -"A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, obj).m`` searches ``obj.__class__." -"__mro__`` for the base class ``B`` immediately following ``A`` and then " -"returns ``B.__dict__['m'].__get__(obj, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``m`` is " -"returned unchanged." +msgid "A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, obj).m`` searches ``obj.__class__.__mro__`` for the base class ``B`` immediately following ``A`` and then returns ``B.__dict__['m'].__get__(obj, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``m`` is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:800 -msgid "" -"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!super_getattro` in :" -"source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. A pure Python equivalent can be found in " -"`Guido's Tutorial `_." +msgid "The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!super_getattro` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. A pure Python equivalent can be found in `Guido's Tutorial `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:807 msgid "Summary of invocation logic" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:809 -msgid "" -"The mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the :meth:`~object." -"__getattribute__` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and :func:" -"`super`." +msgid "The mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and :func:`super`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:812 msgid "The important points to remember are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:814 msgid "Descriptors are invoked by the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:816 -msgid "" -"Classes inherit this machinery from :class:`object`, :class:`type`, or :func:" -"`super`." +msgid "Classes inherit this machinery from :class:`object`, :class:`type`, or :func:`super`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:819 -msgid "" -"Overriding :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` prevents automatic descriptor " -"calls because all the descriptor logic is in that method." +msgid "Overriding :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` prevents automatic descriptor calls because all the descriptor logic is in that method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:822 -msgid "" -":meth:`!object.__getattribute__` and :meth:`!type.__getattribute__` make " -"different calls to :meth:`~object.__get__`. The first includes the instance " -"and may include the class. The second puts in ``None`` for the instance and " -"always includes the class." +msgid ":meth:`!object.__getattribute__` and :meth:`!type.__getattribute__` make different calls to :meth:`~object.__get__`. The first includes the instance and may include the class. The second puts in ``None`` for the instance and always includes the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:827 msgid "Data descriptors always override instance dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:829 msgid "Non-data descriptors may be overridden by instance dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:833 msgid "Automatic name notification" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:835 -msgid "" -"Sometimes it is desirable for a descriptor to know what class variable name " -"it was assigned to. When a new class is created, the :class:`type` " -"metaclass scans the dictionary of the new class. If any of the entries are " -"descriptors and if they define :meth:`~object.__set_name__`, that method is " -"called with two arguments. The *owner* is the class where the descriptor is " -"used, and the *name* is the class variable the descriptor was assigned to." +msgid "Sometimes it is desirable for a descriptor to know what class variable name it was assigned to. When a new class is created, the :class:`type` metaclass scans the dictionary of the new class. If any of the entries are descriptors and if they define :meth:`~object.__set_name__`, that method is called with two arguments. The *owner* is the class where the descriptor is used, and the *name* is the class variable the descriptor was assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:842 -msgid "" -"The implementation details are in :c:func:`!type_new` and :c:func:`!" -"set_names` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." +msgid "The implementation details are in :c:func:`!type_new` and :c:func:`!set_names` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:845 -msgid "" -"Since the update logic is in :meth:`!type.__new__`, notifications only take " -"place at the time of class creation. If descriptors are added to the class " -"afterwards, :meth:`~object.__set_name__` will need to be called manually." +msgid "Since the update logic is in :meth:`!type.__new__`, notifications only take place at the time of class creation. If descriptors are added to the class afterwards, :meth:`~object.__set_name__` will need to be called manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:851 msgid "ORM example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:853 -msgid "" -"The following code is a simplified skeleton showing how data descriptors " -"could be used to implement an `object relational mapping `_." +msgid "The following code is a simplified skeleton showing how data descriptors could be used to implement an `object relational mapping `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:857 -msgid "" -"The essential idea is that the data is stored in an external database. The " -"Python instances only hold keys to the database's tables. Descriptors take " -"care of lookups or updates:" +msgid "The essential idea is that the data is stored in an external database. The Python instances only hold keys to the database's tables. Descriptors take care of lookups or updates:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:861 msgid "" "class Field:\n" "\n" " def __set_name__(self, owner, name):\n" -" self.fetch = f'SELECT {name} FROM {owner.table} WHERE {owner.key}" -"=?;'\n" -" self.store = f'UPDATE {owner.table} SET {name}=? WHERE {owner.key}" -"=?;'\n" +" self.fetch = f'SELECT {name} FROM {owner.table} WHERE {owner.key}=?;'\n" +" self.store = f'UPDATE {owner.table} SET {name}=? WHERE {owner.key}=?;'\n" "\n" " def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):\n" " return conn.execute(self.fetch, [obj.key]).fetchone()[0]\n" @@ -1031,14 +678,9 @@ msgid "" " conn.commit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:876 -msgid "" -"We can use the :class:`!Field` class to define `models `_ that describe the schema for each table in a " -"database:" +msgid "We can use the :class:`!Field` class to define `models `_ that describe the schema for each table in a database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:880 msgid "" "class Movie:\n" " table = 'Movies' # Table name\n" @@ -1060,23 +702,17 @@ msgid "" " self.key = key" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:901 msgid "To use the models, first connect to the database::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:903 msgid "" ">>> import sqlite3\n" ">>> conn = sqlite3.connect('entertainment.db')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:906 -msgid "" -"An interactive session shows how data is retrieved from the database and how " -"it can be updated:" +msgid "An interactive session shows how data is retrieved from the database and how it can be updated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:934 msgid "" ">>> Movie('Star Wars').director\n" "'George Lucas'\n" @@ -1092,39 +728,24 @@ msgid "" "'J.J. Abrams'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:955 msgid "Pure Python Equivalents" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:957 -msgid "" -"The descriptor protocol is simple and offers exciting possibilities. " -"Several use cases are so common that they have been prepackaged into built-" -"in tools. Properties, bound methods, static methods, class methods, and " -"\\_\\_slots\\_\\_ are all based on the descriptor protocol." +msgid "The descriptor protocol is simple and offers exciting possibilities. Several use cases are so common that they have been prepackaged into built-in tools. Properties, bound methods, static methods, class methods, and \\_\\_slots\\_\\_ are all based on the descriptor protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:964 msgid "Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:966 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`property` is a succinct way of building a data descriptor " -"that triggers a function call upon access to an attribute. Its signature " -"is::" +msgid "Calling :func:`property` is a succinct way of building a data descriptor that triggers a function call upon access to an attribute. Its signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:969 msgid "property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None) -> property" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:971 -msgid "" -"The documentation shows a typical use to define a managed attribute ``x``:" +msgid "The documentation shows a typical use to define a managed attribute ``x``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:973 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def getx(self): return self.__x\n" @@ -1133,14 +754,9 @@ msgid "" " x = property(getx, setx, delx, \"I'm the 'x' property.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:995 -msgid "" -"To see how :func:`property` is implemented in terms of the descriptor " -"protocol, here is a pure Python equivalent that implements most of the core " -"functionality:" +msgid "To see how :func:`property` is implemented in terms of the descriptor protocol, here is a pure Python equivalent that implements most of the core functionality:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:998 msgid "" "class Property:\n" " \"Emulate PyProperty_Type() in Objects/descrobject.c\"\n" @@ -1183,24 +799,12 @@ msgid "" " return type(self)(self.fget, self.fset, fdel, self.__doc__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"The :func:`property` builtin helps whenever a user interface has granted " -"attribute access and then subsequent changes require the intervention of a " -"method." +msgid "The :func:`property` builtin helps whenever a user interface has granted attribute access and then subsequent changes require the intervention of a method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1126 -msgid "" -"For instance, a spreadsheet class may grant access to a cell value through " -"``Cell('b10').value``. Subsequent improvements to the program require the " -"cell to be recalculated on every access; however, the programmer does not " -"want to affect existing client code accessing the attribute directly. The " -"solution is to wrap access to the value attribute in a property data " -"descriptor:" +msgid "For instance, a spreadsheet class may grant access to a cell value through ``Cell('b10').value``. Subsequent improvements to the program require the cell to be recalculated on every access; however, the programmer does not want to affect existing client code accessing the attribute directly. The solution is to wrap access to the value attribute in a property data descriptor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1132 msgid "" "class Cell:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1212,37 +816,21 @@ msgid "" " return self._value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"Either the built-in :func:`property` or our :func:`!Property` equivalent " -"would work in this example." +msgid "Either the built-in :func:`property` or our :func:`!Property` equivalent would work in this example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1148 msgid "Functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"Python's object oriented features are built upon a function based " -"environment. Using non-data descriptors, the two are merged seamlessly." +msgid "Python's object oriented features are built upon a function based environment. Using non-data descriptors, the two are merged seamlessly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"Functions stored in class dictionaries get turned into methods when invoked. " -"Methods only differ from regular functions in that the object instance is " -"prepended to the other arguments. By convention, the instance is called " -"*self* but could be called *this* or any other variable name." +msgid "Functions stored in class dictionaries get turned into methods when invoked. Methods only differ from regular functions in that the object instance is prepended to the other arguments. By convention, the instance is called *self* but could be called *this* or any other variable name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"Methods can be created manually with :class:`types.MethodType` which is " -"roughly equivalent to:" +msgid "Methods can be created manually with :class:`types.MethodType` which is roughly equivalent to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1161 msgid "" "class MethodType:\n" " \"Emulate PyMethod_Type in Objects/classobject.c\"\n" @@ -1271,15 +859,9 @@ msgid "" " return self" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1189 -msgid "" -"To support automatic creation of methods, functions include the :meth:" -"`~object.__get__` method for binding methods during attribute access. This " -"means that functions are non-data descriptors that return bound methods " -"during dotted lookup from an instance. Here's how it works:" +msgid "To support automatic creation of methods, functions include the :meth:`~object.__get__` method for binding methods during attribute access. This means that functions are non-data descriptors that return bound methods during dotted lookup from an instance. Here's how it works:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1194 msgid "" "class Function:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1291,13 +873,9 @@ msgid "" " return MethodType(self, obj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"Running the following class in the interpreter shows how the function " -"descriptor works in practice:" +msgid "Running the following class in the interpreter shows how the function descriptor works in practice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1208 msgid "" "class D:\n" " def f(self):\n" @@ -1307,62 +885,42 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1226 -msgid "" -"The function has a :term:`qualified name` attribute to support introspection:" +msgid "The function has a :term:`qualified name` attribute to support introspection:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1228 msgid "" ">>> D.f.__qualname__\n" "'D.f'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1233 -msgid "" -"Accessing the function through the class dictionary does not invoke :meth:" -"`~object.__get__`. Instead, it just returns the underlying function object::" +msgid "Accessing the function through the class dictionary does not invoke :meth:`~object.__get__`. Instead, it just returns the underlying function object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1236 msgid "" ">>> D.__dict__['f']\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1239 -msgid "" -"Dotted access from a class calls :meth:`~object.__get__` which just returns " -"the underlying function unchanged::" +msgid "Dotted access from a class calls :meth:`~object.__get__` which just returns the underlying function unchanged::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1242 msgid "" ">>> D.f\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1245 -msgid "" -"The interesting behavior occurs during dotted access from an instance. The " -"dotted lookup calls :meth:`~object.__get__` which returns a bound method " -"object::" +msgid "The interesting behavior occurs during dotted access from an instance. The dotted lookup calls :meth:`~object.__get__` which returns a bound method object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1248 msgid "" ">>> d = D()\n" ">>> d.f\n" ">" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"Internally, the bound method stores the underlying function and the bound " -"instance::" +msgid "Internally, the bound method stores the underlying function and the bound instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1255 msgid "" ">>> d.f.__func__\n" "\n" @@ -1371,112 +929,66 @@ msgid "" "<__main__.D object at 0x00B18C90>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"If you have ever wondered where *self* comes from in regular methods or " -"where *cls* comes from in class methods, this is it!" +msgid "If you have ever wondered where *self* comes from in regular methods or where *cls* comes from in class methods, this is it!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1266 msgid "Kinds of methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"Non-data descriptors provide a simple mechanism for variations on the usual " -"patterns of binding functions into methods." +msgid "Non-data descriptors provide a simple mechanism for variations on the usual patterns of binding functions into methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1271 -msgid "" -"To recap, functions have a :meth:`~object.__get__` method so that they can " -"be converted to a method when accessed as attributes. The non-data " -"descriptor transforms an ``obj.f(*args)`` call into ``f(obj, *args)``. " -"Calling ``cls.f(*args)`` becomes ``f(*args)``." +msgid "To recap, functions have a :meth:`~object.__get__` method so that they can be converted to a method when accessed as attributes. The non-data descriptor transforms an ``obj.f(*args)`` call into ``f(obj, *args)``. Calling ``cls.f(*args)`` becomes ``f(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1276 msgid "This chart summarizes the binding and its two most useful variants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Transformation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Called from an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Called from a class" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 msgid "f(obj, \\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1284 msgid "f(\\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1284 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "f(type(obj), \\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "f(cls, \\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1291 msgid "Static methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1293 -msgid "" -"Static methods return the underlying function without changes. Calling " -"either ``c.f`` or ``C.f`` is the equivalent of a direct lookup into ``object." -"__getattribute__(c, \"f\")`` or ``object.__getattribute__(C, \"f\")``. As a " -"result, the function becomes identically accessible from either an object or " -"a class." +msgid "Static methods return the underlying function without changes. Calling either ``c.f`` or ``C.f`` is the equivalent of a direct lookup into ``object.__getattribute__(c, \"f\")`` or ``object.__getattribute__(C, \"f\")``. As a result, the function becomes identically accessible from either an object or a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"Good candidates for static methods are methods that do not reference the " -"``self`` variable." +msgid "Good candidates for static methods are methods that do not reference the ``self`` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"For instance, a statistics package may include a container class for " -"experimental data. The class provides normal methods for computing the " -"average, mean, median, and other descriptive statistics that depend on the " -"data. However, there may be useful functions which are conceptually related " -"but do not depend on the data. For instance, ``erf(x)`` is handy conversion " -"routine that comes up in statistical work but does not directly depend on a " -"particular dataset. It can be called either from an object or the class: " -"``s.erf(1.5) --> 0.9332`` or ``Sample.erf(1.5) --> 0.9332``." +msgid "For instance, a statistics package may include a container class for experimental data. The class provides normal methods for computing the average, mean, median, and other descriptive statistics that depend on the data. However, there may be useful functions which are conceptually related but do not depend on the data. For instance, ``erf(x)`` is handy conversion routine that comes up in statistical work but does not directly depend on a particular dataset. It can be called either from an object or the class: ``s.erf(1.5) --> 0.9332`` or ``Sample.erf(1.5) --> 0.9332``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1311 -msgid "" -"Since static methods return the underlying function with no changes, the " -"example calls are unexciting:" +msgid "Since static methods return the underlying function with no changes, the example calls are unexciting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1314 msgid "" "class E:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -1484,7 +996,6 @@ msgid "" " return x * 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1321 msgid "" ">>> E.f(3)\n" "30\n" @@ -1492,13 +1003,9 @@ msgid "" "30" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" -"`staticmethod` would look like this:" +msgid "Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:`staticmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1331 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1520,27 +1027,15 @@ msgid "" " return self.f.__annotations__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute " -"that refers to the underlying function. Also it carries forward the " -"attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the wrapped function, " -"including :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, and :" -"attr:`~function.__doc__`." +msgid "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute that refers to the underlying function. Also it carries forward the attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the wrapped function, including :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, and :attr:`~function.__doc__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1421 msgid "Class methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"Unlike static methods, class methods prepend the class reference to the " -"argument list before calling the function. This format is the same for " -"whether the caller is an object or a class:" +msgid "Unlike static methods, class methods prepend the class reference to the argument list before calling the function. This format is the same for whether the caller is an object or a class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1427 msgid "" "class F:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -1548,7 +1043,6 @@ msgid "" " return cls.__name__, x" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1434 msgid "" ">>> F.f(3)\n" "('F', 3)\n" @@ -1556,16 +1050,9 @@ msgid "" "('F', 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"This behavior is useful whenever the method only needs to have a class " -"reference and does not rely on data stored in a specific instance. One use " -"for class methods is to create alternate class constructors. For example, " -"the classmethod :func:`dict.fromkeys` creates a new dictionary from a list " -"of keys. The pure Python equivalent is:" +msgid "This behavior is useful whenever the method only needs to have a class reference and does not rely on data stored in a specific instance. One use for class methods is to create alternate class constructors. For example, the classmethod :func:`dict.fromkeys` creates a new dictionary from a list of keys. The pure Python equivalent is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1447 msgid "" "class Dict(dict):\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -1577,11 +1064,9 @@ msgid "" " return d" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1458 msgid "Now a new dictionary of unique keys can be constructed like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1460 msgid "" ">>> d = Dict.fromkeys('abracadabra')\n" ">>> type(d) is Dict\n" @@ -1590,13 +1075,9 @@ msgid "" "{'a': None, 'b': None, 'r': None, 'c': None, 'd': None}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1468 -msgid "" -"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" -"`classmethod` would look like this:" +msgid "Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:`classmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1471 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1613,40 +1094,23 @@ msgid "" " return MethodType(self.f, cls)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1533 -msgid "" -"The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call in ``ClassMethod`` adds a " -"``__wrapped__`` attribute that refers to the underlying function. Also it " -"carries forward the attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the " -"wrapped function: :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function." -"__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, and :attr:`~function." -"__annotations__`." +msgid "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call in ``ClassMethod`` adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute that refers to the underlying function. Also it carries forward the attributes necessary to make the wrapper look like the wrapped function: :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1542 msgid "Member objects and __slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"When a class defines ``__slots__``, it replaces instance dictionaries with a " -"fixed-length array of slot values. From a user point of view that has " -"several effects:" +msgid "When a class defines ``__slots__``, it replaces instance dictionaries with a fixed-length array of slot values. From a user point of view that has several effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"1. Provides immediate detection of bugs due to misspelled attribute " -"assignments. Only attribute names specified in ``__slots__`` are allowed:" +msgid "1. Provides immediate detection of bugs due to misspelled attribute assignments. Only attribute names specified in ``__slots__`` are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1551 msgid "" "class Vehicle:\n" " __slots__ = ('id_number', 'make', 'model')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1556 msgid "" ">>> auto = Vehicle()\n" ">>> auto.id_nubmer = 'VYE483814LQEX'\n" @@ -1655,18 +1119,13 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'Vehicle' object has no attribute 'id_nubmer'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1564 -msgid "" -"2. Helps create immutable objects where descriptors manage access to private " -"attributes stored in ``__slots__``:" +msgid "2. Helps create immutable objects where descriptors manage access to private attributes stored in ``__slots__``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1567 msgid "" "class Immutable:\n" "\n" -" __slots__ = ('_dept', '_name') # Replace the instance " -"dictionary\n" +" __slots__ = ('_dept', '_name') # Replace the instance dictionary\n" "\n" " def __init__(self, dept, name):\n" " self._dept = dept # Store to private attribute\n" @@ -1681,7 +1140,6 @@ msgid "" " return self._name" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1585 msgid "" ">>> mark = Immutable('Botany', 'Mark Watney')\n" ">>> mark.dept\n" @@ -1696,27 +1154,15 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'Immutable' object has no attribute 'location'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1599 -msgid "" -"3. Saves memory. On a 64-bit Linux build, an instance with two attributes " -"takes 48 bytes with ``__slots__`` and 152 bytes without. This `flyweight " -"design pattern `_ likely " -"only matters when a large number of instances are going to be created." +msgid "3. Saves memory. On a 64-bit Linux build, an instance with two attributes takes 48 bytes with ``__slots__`` and 152 bytes without. This `flyweight design pattern `_ likely only matters when a large number of instances are going to be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1604 -msgid "" -"4. Improves speed. Reading instance variables is 35% faster with " -"``__slots__`` (as measured with Python 3.10 on an Apple M1 processor)." +msgid "4. Improves speed. Reading instance variables is 35% faster with ``__slots__`` (as measured with Python 3.10 on an Apple M1 processor)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1607 -msgid "" -"5. Blocks tools like :func:`functools.cached_property` which require an " -"instance dictionary to function correctly:" +msgid "5. Blocks tools like :func:`functools.cached_property` which require an instance dictionary to function correctly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1610 msgid "" "from functools import cached_property\n" "\n" @@ -1729,7 +1175,6 @@ msgid "" " for n in reversed(range(100_000)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1622 msgid "" ">>> CP().pi\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1737,24 +1182,16 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: No '__dict__' attribute on 'CP' instance to cache 'pi' property." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"It is not possible to create an exact drop-in pure Python version of " -"``__slots__`` because it requires direct access to C structures and control " -"over object memory allocation. However, we can build a mostly faithful " -"simulation where the actual C structure for slots is emulated by a private " -"``_slotvalues`` list. Reads and writes to that private structure are " -"managed by member descriptors:" +msgid "It is not possible to create an exact drop-in pure Python version of ``__slots__`` because it requires direct access to C structures and control over object memory allocation. However, we can build a mostly faithful simulation where the actual C structure for slots is emulated by a private ``_slotvalues`` list. Reads and writes to that private structure are managed by member descriptors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1636 msgid "" "null = object()\n" "\n" "class Member:\n" "\n" " def __init__(self, name, clsname, offset):\n" -" 'Emulate PyMemberDef in Include/structmember.h'\n" +" 'Emulate PyMemberDef in Include/descrobject.h'\n" " # Also see descr_new() in Objects/descrobject.c\n" " self.name = name\n" " self.clsname = clsname\n" @@ -1786,13 +1223,9 @@ msgid "" " return f''" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!type.__new__` method takes care of adding member objects to " -"class variables:" +msgid "The :meth:`!type.__new__` method takes care of adding member objects to class variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1677 msgid "" "class Type(type):\n" " 'Simulate how the type metaclass adds member objects for slots'\n" @@ -1806,14 +1239,9 @@ msgid "" " return type.__new__(mcls, clsname, bases, mapping, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`object.__new__` method takes care of creating instances that have " -"slots instead of an instance dictionary. Here is a rough simulation in pure " -"Python:" +msgid "The :meth:`object.__new__` method takes care of creating instances that have slots instead of an instance dictionary. Here is a rough simulation in pure Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1694 msgid "" "class Object:\n" " 'Simulate how object.__new__() allocates memory for __slots__'\n" @@ -1845,13 +1273,9 @@ msgid "" " super().__delattr__(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"To use the simulation in a real class, just inherit from :class:`!Object` " -"and set the :term:`metaclass` to :class:`Type`:" +msgid "To use the simulation in a real class, just inherit from :class:`!Object` and set the :term:`metaclass` to :class:`Type`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1728 msgid "" "class H(Object, metaclass=Type):\n" " 'Instance variables stored in slots'\n" @@ -1863,12 +1287,9 @@ msgid "" " self.y = y" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1739 -msgid "" -"At this point, the metaclass has loaded member objects for *x* and *y*::" +msgid "At this point, the metaclass has loaded member objects for *x* and *y*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1741 msgid "" ">>> from pprint import pp\n" ">>> pp(dict(vars(H)))\n" @@ -1880,13 +1301,9 @@ msgid "" " 'y': }" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1760 -msgid "" -"When instances are created, they have a ``slot_values`` list where the " -"attributes are stored:" +msgid "When instances are created, they have a ``slot_values`` list where the attributes are stored:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1763 msgid "" ">>> h = H(10, 20)\n" ">>> vars(h)\n" @@ -1896,11 +1313,9 @@ msgid "" "{'_slotvalues': [55, 20]}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1772 msgid "Misspelled or unassigned attributes will raise an exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1774 msgid "" ">>> h.xz\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" diff --git a/howto/enum.po b/howto/enum.po index 5a529cf95..1a9f8bed3 100644 --- a/howto/enum.po +++ b/howto/enum.po @@ -7,41 +7,32 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:5 msgid "Enum HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:11 -msgid "" -"An :class:`Enum` is a set of symbolic names bound to unique values. They " -"are similar to global variables, but they offer a more useful :func:`repr`, " -"grouping, type-safety, and a few other features." +msgid "An :class:`Enum` is a set of symbolic names bound to unique values. They are similar to global variables, but they offer a more useful :func:`repr`, grouping, type-safety, and a few other features." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:15 -msgid "" -"They are most useful when you have a variable that can take one of a limited " -"selection of values. For example, the days of the week::" +msgid "They are most useful when you have a variable that can take one of a limited selection of values. For example, the days of the week::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:18 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" @@ -54,11 +45,9 @@ msgid "" "... SUNDAY = 7" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:28 msgid "Or perhaps the RGB primary colors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:30 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -67,55 +56,34 @@ msgid "" "... BLUE = 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:36 -msgid "" -"As you can see, creating an :class:`Enum` is as simple as writing a class " -"that inherits from :class:`Enum` itself." +msgid "As you can see, creating an :class:`Enum` is as simple as writing a class that inherits from :class:`Enum` itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:39 msgid "Case of Enum Members" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Because Enums are used to represent constants, and to help avoid issues with " -"name clashes between mixin-class methods/attributes and enum names, we " -"strongly recommend using UPPER_CASE names for members, and will be using " -"that style in our examples." +msgid "Because Enums are used to represent constants, and to help avoid issues with name clashes between mixin-class methods/attributes and enum names, we strongly recommend using UPPER_CASE names for members, and will be using that style in our examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Depending on the nature of the enum a member's value may or may not be " -"important, but either way that value can be used to get the corresponding " -"member::" +msgid "Depending on the nature of the enum a member's value may or may not be important, but either way that value can be used to get the corresponding member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:50 msgid "" ">>> Weekday(3)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:53 -msgid "" -"As you can see, the ``repr()`` of a member shows the enum name, the member " -"name, and the value. The ``str()`` of a member shows only the enum name and " -"member name::" +msgid "As you can see, the ``repr()`` of a member shows the enum name, the member name, and the value. The ``str()`` of a member shows only the enum name and member name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> print(Weekday.THURSDAY)\n" "Weekday.THURSDAY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:60 msgid "The *type* of an enumeration member is the enum it belongs to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:62 msgid "" ">>> type(Weekday.MONDAY)\n" "\n" @@ -123,50 +91,34 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:67 msgid "Enum members have an attribute that contains just their :attr:`!name`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:69 msgid "" ">>> print(Weekday.TUESDAY.name)\n" "TUESDAY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:72 msgid "Likewise, they have an attribute for their :attr:`!value`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> Weekday.WEDNESDAY.value\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Unlike many languages that treat enumerations solely as name/value pairs, " -"Python Enums can have behavior added. For example, :class:`datetime.date` " -"has two methods for returning the weekday: :meth:`~datetime.date.weekday` " -"and :meth:`~datetime.date.isoweekday`. The difference is that one of them " -"counts from 0-6 and the other from 1-7. Rather than keep track of that " -"ourselves we can add a method to the :class:`!Weekday` enum to extract the " -"day from the :class:`~datetime.date` instance and return the matching enum " -"member::" +msgid "Unlike many languages that treat enumerations solely as name/value pairs, Python Enums can have behavior added. For example, :class:`datetime.date` has two methods for returning the weekday: :meth:`~datetime.date.weekday` and :meth:`~datetime.date.isoweekday`. The difference is that one of them counts from 0-6 and the other from 1-7. Rather than keep track of that ourselves we can add a method to the :class:`!Weekday` enum to extract the day from the :class:`~datetime.date` instance and return the matching enum member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:87 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def from_date(cls, date):\n" " return cls(date.isoweekday())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:91 msgid "The complete :class:`!Weekday` enum now looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" "... MONDAY = 1\n" @@ -182,32 +134,21 @@ msgid "" "... return cls(date.isoweekday())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:106 msgid "Now we can find out what today is! Observe::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:108 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> Weekday.from_date(date.today())\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> Weekday.from_date(dt.date.today())\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Of course, if you're reading this on some other day, you'll see that day " -"instead." +msgid "Of course, if you're reading this on some other day, you'll see that day instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:114 -msgid "" -"This :class:`!Weekday` enum is great if our variable only needs one day, but " -"what if we need several? Maybe we're writing a function to plot chores " -"during a week, and don't want to use a :class:`list` -- we could use a " -"different type of :class:`Enum`::" +msgid "This :class:`!Weekday` enum is great if our variable only needs one day, but what if we need several? Maybe we're writing a function to plot chores during a week, and don't want to use a :class:`list` -- we could use a different type of :class:`Enum`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:119 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag\n" ">>> class Weekday(Flag):\n" @@ -220,43 +161,30 @@ msgid "" "... SUNDAY = 64" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:129 -msgid "" -"We've changed two things: we're inherited from :class:`Flag`, and the values " -"are all powers of 2." +msgid "We've changed two things: we're inherited from :class:`Flag`, and the values are all powers of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Just like the original :class:`!Weekday` enum above, we can have a single " -"selection::" +msgid "Just like the original :class:`!Weekday` enum above, we can have a single selection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> first_week_day = Weekday.MONDAY\n" ">>> first_week_day\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:138 -msgid "" -"But :class:`Flag` also allows us to combine several members into a single " -"variable::" +msgid "But :class:`Flag` also allows us to combine several members into a single variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> weekend = Weekday.SATURDAY | Weekday.SUNDAY\n" ">>> weekend\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:145 msgid "You can even iterate over a :class:`Flag` variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> for day in weekend:\n" "... print(day)\n" @@ -264,25 +192,20 @@ msgid "" "Weekday.SUNDAY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:152 msgid "Okay, let's get some chores set up::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:154 msgid "" ">>> chores_for_ethan = {\n" -"... 'feed the cat': Weekday.MONDAY | Weekday.WEDNESDAY | Weekday." -"FRIDAY,\n" +"... 'feed the cat': Weekday.MONDAY | Weekday.WEDNESDAY | Weekday.FRIDAY,\n" "... 'do the dishes': Weekday.TUESDAY | Weekday.THURSDAY,\n" "... 'answer SO questions': Weekday.SATURDAY,\n" "... }" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:160 msgid "And a function to display the chores for a given day::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:162 msgid "" ">>> def show_chores(chores, day):\n" "... for chore, days in chores.items():\n" @@ -293,13 +216,9 @@ msgid "" "answer SO questions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:170 -msgid "" -"In cases where the actual values of the members do not matter, you can save " -"yourself some work and use :func:`auto` for the values::" +msgid "In cases where the actual values of the members do not matter, you can save yourself some work and use :func:`auto` for the values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:173 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto\n" ">>> class Weekday(Flag):\n" @@ -313,18 +232,12 @@ msgid "" "... WEEKEND = SATURDAY | SUNDAY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:189 msgid "Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Sometimes it's useful to access members in enumerations programmatically (i." -"e. situations where ``Color.RED`` won't do because the exact color is not " -"known at program-writing time). ``Enum`` allows such access::" +msgid "Sometimes it's useful to access members in enumerations programmatically (i.e. situations where ``Color.RED`` won't do because the exact color is not known at program-writing time). ``Enum`` allows such access::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> Color(1)\n" "\n" @@ -332,11 +245,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:200 msgid "If you want to access enum members by *name*, use item access::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> Color['RED']\n" "\n" @@ -344,12 +255,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:207 -msgid "" -"If you have an enum member and need its :attr:`!name` or :attr:`!value`::" +msgid "If you have an enum member and need its :attr:`!name` or :attr:`!value`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:209 msgid "" ">>> member = Color.RED\n" ">>> member.name\n" @@ -358,15 +266,12 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:217 msgid "Duplicating enum members and values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:219 msgid "Having two enum members with the same name is invalid::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:221 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(Enum):\n" "... SQUARE = 2\n" @@ -377,16 +282,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'SQUARE' already defined as 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:229 -msgid "" -"However, an enum member can have other names associated with it. Given two " -"entries ``A`` and ``B`` with the same value (and ``A`` defined first), ``B`` " -"is an alias for the member ``A``. By-value lookup of the value of ``A`` " -"will return the member ``A``. By-name lookup of ``A`` will return the " -"member ``A``. By-name lookup of ``B`` will also return the member ``A``::" +msgid "However, an enum member can have other names associated with it. Given two entries ``A`` and ``B`` with the same value (and ``A`` defined first), ``B`` is an alias for the member ``A``. By-value lookup of the value of ``A`` will return the member ``A``. By-name lookup of ``A`` will return the member ``A``. By-name lookup of ``B`` will also return the member ``A``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:235 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(Enum):\n" "... SQUARE = 2\n" @@ -402,24 +300,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Attempting to create a member with the same name as an already defined " -"attribute (another member, a method, etc.) or attempting to create an " -"attribute with the same name as a member is not allowed." +msgid "Attempting to create a member with the same name as an already defined attribute (another member, a method, etc.) or attempting to create an attribute with the same name as a member is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:256 msgid "Ensuring unique enumeration values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:258 -msgid "" -"By default, enumerations allow multiple names as aliases for the same value. " -"When this behavior isn't desired, you can use the :func:`unique` decorator::" +msgid "By default, enumerations allow multiple names as aliases for the same value. When this behavior isn't desired, you can use the :func:`unique` decorator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:261 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, unique\n" ">>> @unique\n" @@ -434,15 +323,12 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: duplicate values found in : FOUR -> THREE" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:275 msgid "Using automatic values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:277 msgid "If the exact value is unimportant you can use :class:`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:279 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -454,13 +340,9 @@ msgid "" "[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:288 -msgid "" -"The values are chosen by :func:`~Enum._generate_next_value_`, which can be " -"overridden::" +msgid "The values are chosen by :func:`~Enum._generate_next_value_`, which can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:291 msgid "" ">>> class AutoName(Enum):\n" "... @staticmethod\n" @@ -477,44 +359,28 @@ msgid "" "['NORTH', 'SOUTH', 'EAST', 'WEST']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:307 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` method must be defined before any " -"members." +msgid "The :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` method must be defined before any members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:310 msgid "Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:312 msgid "Iterating over the members of an enum does not provide the aliases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> list(Shape)\n" "[, , ]\n" ">>> list(Weekday)\n" -"[, , , , , , ]" +"[, , , , , , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Note that the aliases ``Shape.ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE`` and ``Weekday.WEEKEND`` " -"aren't shown." +msgid "Note that the aliases ``Shape.ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE`` and ``Weekday.WEEKEND`` aren't shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:321 -msgid "" -"The special attribute ``__members__`` is a read-only ordered mapping of " -"names to members. It includes all names defined in the enumeration, " -"including the aliases::" +msgid "The special attribute ``__members__`` is a read-only ordered mapping of names to members. It includes all names defined in the enumeration, including the aliases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> for name, member in Shape.__members__.items():\n" "... name, member\n" @@ -525,34 +391,23 @@ msgid "" "('ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE', )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:333 -msgid "" -"The ``__members__`` attribute can be used for detailed programmatic access " -"to the enumeration members. For example, finding all the aliases::" +msgid "The ``__members__`` attribute can be used for detailed programmatic access to the enumeration members. For example, finding all the aliases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:336 msgid "" -">>> [name for name, member in Shape.__members__.items() if member.name != " -"name]\n" +">>> [name for name, member in Shape.__members__.items() if member.name != name]\n" "['ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Aliases for flags include values with multiple flags set, such as ``3``, and " -"no flags set, i.e. ``0``." +msgid "Aliases for flags include values with multiple flags set, such as ``3``, and no flags set, i.e. ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:346 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:348 msgid "Enumeration members are compared by identity::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:350 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED is Color.RED\n" "True\n" @@ -562,13 +417,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Ordered comparisons between enumeration values are *not* supported. Enum " -"members are not integers (but see `IntEnum`_ below)::" +msgid "Ordered comparisons between enumeration values are *not* supported. Enum members are not integers (but see `IntEnum`_ below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:360 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED < Color.BLUE\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -576,11 +427,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'Color' and 'Color'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:365 msgid "Equality comparisons are defined though::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:367 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE == Color.RED\n" "False\n" @@ -590,46 +439,26 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Comparisons against non-enumeration values will always compare not equal " -"(again, :class:`IntEnum` was explicitly designed to behave differently, see " -"below)::" +msgid "Comparisons against non-enumeration values will always compare not equal (again, :class:`IntEnum` was explicitly designed to behave differently, see below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:378 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE == 2\n" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:383 -msgid "" -"It is possible to reload modules -- if a reloaded module contains enums, " -"they will be recreated, and the new members may not compare identical/equal " -"to the original members." +msgid "It is possible to reload modules -- if a reloaded module contains enums, they will be recreated, and the new members may not compare identical/equal to the original members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:388 msgid "Allowed members and attributes of enumerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Most of the examples above use integers for enumeration values. Using " -"integers is short and handy (and provided by default by the `Functional " -"API`_), but not strictly enforced. In the vast majority of use-cases, one " -"doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration is. But if the value " -"*is* important, enumerations can have arbitrary values." +msgid "Most of the examples above use integers for enumeration values. Using integers is short and handy (and provided by default by the `Functional API`_), but not strictly enforced. In the vast majority of use-cases, one doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration is. But if the value *is* important, enumerations can have arbitrary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Enumerations are Python classes, and can have methods and special methods as " -"usual. If we have this enumeration::" +msgid "Enumerations are Python classes, and can have methods and special methods as usual. If we have this enumeration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:399 msgid "" ">>> class Mood(Enum):\n" "... FUNKY = 1\n" @@ -649,11 +478,9 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:416 msgid "Then::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:418 msgid "" ">>> Mood.favorite_mood()\n" "\n" @@ -663,55 +490,29 @@ msgid "" "'my custom str! 1'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:425 -msgid "" -"The rules for what is allowed are as follows: names that start and end with " -"a single underscore are reserved by enum and cannot be used; all other " -"attributes defined within an enumeration will become members of this " -"enumeration, with the exception of special methods (:meth:`~object." -"__str__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, etc.), descriptors (methods are also " -"descriptors), and variable names listed in :attr:`~Enum._ignore_`." +msgid "The rules for what is allowed are as follows: names that start and end with a single underscore are reserved by enum and cannot be used; all other attributes defined within an enumeration will become members of this enumeration, with the exception of special methods (:meth:`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, etc.), descriptors (methods are also descriptors), and variable names listed in :attr:`~Enum._ignore_`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`~object.__new__` and/or :meth:" -"`~object.__init__`, any value(s) given to the enum member will be passed " -"into those methods. See `Planet`_ for an example." +msgid "Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`~object.__new__` and/or :meth:`~object.__init__`, any value(s) given to the enum member will be passed into those methods. See `Planet`_ for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:438 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of " -"the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`~object.__new__` " -"which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members. See :ref:" -"`new-vs-init` for more details." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`~object.__new__` which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members. See :ref:`new-vs-init` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:445 msgid "Restricted Enum subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:447 -msgid "" -"A new :class:`Enum` class must have one base enum class, up to one concrete " -"data type, and as many :class:`object`-based mixin classes as needed. The " -"order of these base classes is::" +msgid "A new :class:`Enum` class must have one base enum class, up to one concrete data type, and as many :class:`object`-based mixin classes as needed. The order of these base classes is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:451 msgid "" "class EnumName([mix-in, ...,] [data-type,] base-enum):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:454 -msgid "" -"Also, subclassing an enumeration is allowed only if the enumeration does not " -"define any members. So this is forbidden::" +msgid "Also, subclassing an enumeration is allowed only if the enumeration does not define any members. So this is forbidden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:457 msgid "" ">>> class MoreColor(Color):\n" "... PINK = 17\n" @@ -721,11 +522,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: cannot extend " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:464 msgid "But this is allowed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:466 msgid "" ">>> class Foo(Enum):\n" "... def some_behavior(self):\n" @@ -737,25 +536,15 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Allowing subclassing of enums that define members would lead to a violation " -"of some important invariants of types and instances. On the other hand, it " -"makes sense to allow sharing some common behavior between a group of " -"enumerations. (See `OrderedEnum`_ for an example.)" +msgid "Allowing subclassing of enums that define members would lead to a violation of some important invariants of types and instances. On the other hand, it makes sense to allow sharing some common behavior between a group of enumerations. (See `OrderedEnum`_ for an example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:484 msgid "Dataclass support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:486 -msgid "" -"When inheriting from a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, the :meth:`~Enum." -"__repr__` omits the inherited class' name. For example::" +msgid "When inheriting from a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, the :meth:`~Enum.__repr__` omits the inherited class' name. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" ">>> @dataclass\n" @@ -772,27 +561,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Use the :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` argument ``repr=False`` to use the " -"standard :func:`repr`." +msgid "Use the :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` argument ``repr=False`` to use the standard :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:506 -msgid "" -"Only the dataclass fields are shown in the value area, not the dataclass' " -"name." +msgid "Only the dataclass fields are shown in the value area, not the dataclass' name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:512 -msgid "" -"Adding :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator to :class:`Enum` and its " -"subclasses is not supported. It will not raise any errors, but it will " -"produce very strange results at runtime, such as members being equal to each " -"other::" +msgid "Adding :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator to :class:`Enum` and its subclasses is not supported. It will not raise any errors, but it will produce very strange results at runtime, such as members being equal to each other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:517 msgid "" ">>> @dataclass # don't do this: it does not make any sense\n" "... class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -805,15 +582,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:529 msgid "Pickling" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:531 msgid "Enumerations can be pickled and unpickled::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:533 msgid "" ">>> from test.test_enum import Fruit\n" ">>> from pickle import dumps, loads\n" @@ -821,49 +595,30 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:538 -msgid "" -"The usual restrictions for pickling apply: picklable enums must be defined " -"in the top level of a module, since unpickling requires them to be " -"importable from that module." +msgid "The usual restrictions for pickling apply: picklable enums must be defined in the top level of a module, since unpickling requires them to be importable from that module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:544 -msgid "" -"With pickle protocol version 4 it is possible to easily pickle enums nested " -"in other classes." +msgid "With pickle protocol version 4 it is possible to easily pickle enums nested in other classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:547 -msgid "" -"It is possible to modify how enum members are pickled/unpickled by defining :" -"meth:`~object.__reduce_ex__` in the enumeration class. The default method " -"is by-value, but enums with complicated values may want to use by-name::" +msgid "It is possible to modify how enum members are pickled/unpickled by defining :meth:`~object.__reduce_ex__` in the enumeration class. The default method is by-value, but enums with complicated values may want to use by-name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:551 msgid "" ">>> import enum\n" ">>> class MyEnum(enum.Enum):\n" "... __reduce_ex__ = enum.pickle_by_enum_name" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:557 -msgid "" -"Using by-name for flags is not recommended, as unnamed aliases will not " -"unpickle." +msgid "Using by-name for flags is not recommended, as unnamed aliases will not unpickle." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:562 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:564 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Enum` class is callable, providing the following functional API::" +msgid "The :class:`Enum` class is callable, providing the following functional API::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:566 msgid "" ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG')\n" ">>> Animal\n" @@ -874,25 +629,12 @@ msgid "" "[, , , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:574 -msgid "" -"The semantics of this API resemble :class:`~collections.namedtuple`. The " -"first argument of the call to :class:`Enum` is the name of the enumeration." +msgid "The semantics of this API resemble :class:`~collections.namedtuple`. The first argument of the call to :class:`Enum` is the name of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:577 -msgid "" -"The second argument is the *source* of enumeration member names. It can be " -"a whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of 2-" -"tuples with key/value pairs, or a mapping (e.g. dictionary) of names to " -"values. The last two options enable assigning arbitrary values to " -"enumerations; the others auto-assign increasing integers starting with 1 " -"(use the ``start`` parameter to specify a different starting value). A new " -"class derived from :class:`Enum` is returned. In other words, the above " -"assignment to :class:`!Animal` is equivalent to::" +msgid "The second argument is the *source* of enumeration member names. It can be a whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of 2-tuples with key/value pairs, or a mapping (e.g. dictionary) of names to values. The last two options enable assigning arbitrary values to enumerations; the others auto-assign increasing integers starting with 1 (use the ``start`` parameter to specify a different starting value). A new class derived from :class:`Enum` is returned. In other words, the above assignment to :class:`!Animal` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:586 msgid "" ">>> class Animal(Enum):\n" "... ANT = 1\n" @@ -902,51 +644,27 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:593 -msgid "" -"The reason for defaulting to ``1`` as the starting number and not ``0`` is " -"that ``0`` is ``False`` in a boolean sense, but by default enum members all " -"evaluate to ``True``." +msgid "The reason for defaulting to ``1`` as the starting number and not ``0`` is that ``0`` is ``False`` in a boolean sense, but by default enum members all evaluate to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:597 -msgid "" -"Pickling enums created with the functional API can be tricky as frame stack " -"implementation details are used to try and figure out which module the " -"enumeration is being created in (e.g. it will fail if you use a utility " -"function in a separate module, and also may not work on IronPython or " -"Jython). The solution is to specify the module name explicitly as follows::" +msgid "Pickling enums created with the functional API can be tricky as frame stack implementation details are used to try and figure out which module the enumeration is being created in (e.g. it will fail if you use a utility function in a separate module, and also may not work on IronPython or Jython). The solution is to specify the module name explicitly as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:603 msgid ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG', module=__name__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:607 -msgid "" -"If ``module`` is not supplied, and Enum cannot determine what it is, the new " -"Enum members will not be unpicklable; to keep errors closer to the source, " -"pickling will be disabled." +msgid "If ``module`` is not supplied, and Enum cannot determine what it is, the new Enum members will not be unpicklable; to keep errors closer to the source, pickling will be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:611 -msgid "" -"The new pickle protocol 4 also, in some circumstances, relies on :attr:" -"`~type.__qualname__` being set to the location where pickle will be able to " -"find the class. For example, if the class was made available in class " -"SomeData in the global scope::" +msgid "The new pickle protocol 4 also, in some circumstances, relies on :attr:`~type.__qualname__` being set to the location where pickle will be able to find the class. For example, if the class was made available in class SomeData in the global scope::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:616 -msgid "" -">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG', qualname='SomeData.Animal')" +msgid ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG', qualname='SomeData.Animal')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:618 msgid "The complete signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:620 msgid "" "Enum(\n" " value='NewEnumName',\n" @@ -959,81 +677,57 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:630 msgid "*value*: What the new enum class will record as its name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:632 -msgid "" -"*names*: The enum members. This can be a whitespace- or comma-separated " -"string (values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::" +msgid "*names*: The enum members. This can be a whitespace- or comma-separated string (values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:635 msgid "'RED GREEN BLUE' | 'RED,GREEN,BLUE' | 'RED, GREEN, BLUE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:637 msgid "or an iterator of names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:639 msgid "['RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:641 msgid "or an iterator of (name, value) pairs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:643 msgid "[('CYAN', 4), ('MAGENTA', 5), ('YELLOW', 6)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:645 msgid "or a mapping::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:647 msgid "{'CHARTREUSE': 7, 'SEA_GREEN': 11, 'ROSEMARY': 42}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:649 msgid "*module*: name of module where new enum class can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:651 msgid "*qualname*: where in module new enum class can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:653 msgid "*type*: type to mix in to new enum class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:655 msgid "*start*: number to start counting at if only names are passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:657 msgid "The *start* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:662 msgid "Derived Enumerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:665 msgid "IntEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:667 -msgid "" -"The first variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass of :" -"class:`int`. Members of an :class:`IntEnum` can be compared to integers; by " -"extension, integer enumerations of different types can also be compared to " -"each other::" +msgid "The first variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass of :class:`int`. Members of an :class:`IntEnum` can be compared to integers; by extension, integer enumerations of different types can also be compared to each other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:672 msgid "" ">>> from enum import IntEnum\n" ">>> class Shape(IntEnum):\n" @@ -1052,13 +746,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:688 -msgid "" -"However, they still can't be compared to standard :class:`Enum` " -"enumerations::" +msgid "However, they still can't be compared to standard :class:`Enum` enumerations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:690 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(IntEnum):\n" "... CIRCLE = 1\n" @@ -1072,12 +762,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:701 -msgid "" -":class:`IntEnum` values behave like integers in other ways you'd expect::" +msgid ":class:`IntEnum` values behave like integers in other ways you'd expect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:703 msgid "" ">>> int(Shape.CIRCLE)\n" "1\n" @@ -1087,49 +774,27 @@ msgid "" "[0, 1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:712 msgid "StrEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:714 -msgid "" -"The second variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass " -"of :class:`str`. Members of a :class:`StrEnum` can be compared to strings; " -"by extension, string enumerations of different types can also be compared to " -"each other." +msgid "The second variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass of :class:`str`. Members of a :class:`StrEnum` can be compared to strings; by extension, string enumerations of different types can also be compared to each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:723 msgid "IntFlag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:725 -msgid "" -"The next variation of :class:`Enum` provided, :class:`IntFlag`, is also " -"based on :class:`int`. The difference being :class:`IntFlag` members can be " -"combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~) and the result is still " -"an :class:`IntFlag` member, if possible. Like :class:`IntEnum`, :class:" -"`IntFlag` members are also integers and can be used wherever an :class:`int` " -"is used." +msgid "The next variation of :class:`Enum` provided, :class:`IntFlag`, is also based on :class:`int`. The difference being :class:`IntFlag` members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~) and the result is still an :class:`IntFlag` member, if possible. Like :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag` members are also integers and can be used wherever an :class:`int` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:733 -msgid "" -"Any operation on an :class:`IntFlag` member besides the bit-wise operations " -"will lose the :class:`IntFlag` membership." +msgid "Any operation on an :class:`IntFlag` member besides the bit-wise operations will lose the :class:`IntFlag` membership." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:736 -msgid "" -"Bit-wise operations that result in invalid :class:`IntFlag` values will lose " -"the :class:`IntFlag` membership. See :class:`FlagBoundary` for details." +msgid "Bit-wise operations that result in invalid :class:`IntFlag` values will lose the :class:`IntFlag` membership. See :class:`FlagBoundary` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:743 msgid "Sample :class:`IntFlag` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:745 msgid "" ">>> from enum import IntFlag\n" ">>> class Perm(IntFlag):\n" @@ -1146,11 +811,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:759 msgid "It is also possible to name the combinations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:761 msgid "" ">>> class Perm(IntFlag):\n" "... R = 4\n" @@ -1166,20 +829,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:776 -msgid "" -"Named combinations are considered aliases. Aliases do not show up during " -"iteration, but can be returned from by-value lookups." +msgid "Named combinations are considered aliases. Aliases do not show up during iteration, but can be returned from by-value lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:781 -msgid "" -"Another important difference between :class:`IntFlag` and :class:`Enum` is " -"that if no flags are set (the value is 0), its boolean evaluation is :data:" -"`False`::" +msgid "Another important difference between :class:`IntFlag` and :class:`Enum` is that if no flags are set (the value is 0), its boolean evaluation is :data:`False`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:784 msgid "" ">>> Perm.R & Perm.X\n" "\n" @@ -1187,13 +842,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:789 -msgid "" -"Because :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int` they " -"can be combined with them (but may lose :class:`IntFlag` membership::" +msgid "Because :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int` they can be combined with them (but may lose :class:`IntFlag` membership::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:792 msgid "" ">>> Perm.X | 4\n" "\n" @@ -1202,49 +853,31 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:800 -msgid "" -"The negation operator, ``~``, always returns an :class:`IntFlag` member with " -"a positive value::" +msgid "The negation operator, ``~``, always returns an :class:`IntFlag` member with a positive value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:803 msgid "" ">>> (~Perm.X).value == (Perm.R|Perm.W).value == 6\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:806 msgid ":class:`IntFlag` members can also be iterated over::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:808 msgid "" ">>> list(RW)\n" "[, ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:815 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:817 -msgid "" -"The last variation is :class:`Flag`. Like :class:`IntFlag`, :class:`Flag` " -"members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~). Unlike :" -"class:`IntFlag`, they cannot be combined with, nor compared against, any " -"other :class:`Flag` enumeration, nor :class:`int`. While it is possible to " -"specify the values directly it is recommended to use :class:`auto` as the " -"value and let :class:`Flag` select an appropriate value." +msgid "The last variation is :class:`Flag`. Like :class:`IntFlag`, :class:`Flag` members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~). Unlike :class:`IntFlag`, they cannot be combined with, nor compared against, any other :class:`Flag` enumeration, nor :class:`int`. While it is possible to specify the values directly it is recommended to use :class:`auto` as the value and let :class:`Flag` select an appropriate value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:826 -msgid "" -"Like :class:`IntFlag`, if a combination of :class:`Flag` members results in " -"no flags being set, the boolean evaluation is :data:`False`::" +msgid "Like :class:`IntFlag`, if a combination of :class:`Flag` members results in no flags being set, the boolean evaluation is :data:`False`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" @@ -1258,13 +891,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:840 -msgid "" -"Individual flags should have values that are powers of two (1, 2, 4, " -"8, ...), while combinations of flags will not::" +msgid "Individual flags should have values that are powers of two (1, 2, 4, 8, ...), while combinations of flags will not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:843 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -1276,13 +905,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:852 -msgid "" -"Giving a name to the \"no flags set\" condition does not change its boolean " -"value::" +msgid "Giving a name to the \"no flags set\" condition does not change its boolean value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:855 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... BLACK = 0\n" @@ -1296,131 +921,68 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:866 msgid ":class:`Flag` members can also be iterated over::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:868 msgid "" ">>> purple = Color.RED | Color.BLUE\n" ">>> list(purple)\n" "[, ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:876 -msgid "" -"For the majority of new code, :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` are strongly " -"recommended, since :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag` break some semantic " -"promises of an enumeration (by being comparable to integers, and thus by " -"transitivity to other unrelated enumerations). :class:`IntEnum` and :class:" -"`IntFlag` should be used only in cases where :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` " -"will not do; for example, when integer constants are replaced with " -"enumerations, or for interoperability with other systems." +msgid "For the majority of new code, :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` are strongly recommended, since :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag` break some semantic promises of an enumeration (by being comparable to integers, and thus by transitivity to other unrelated enumerations). :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag` should be used only in cases where :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` will not do; for example, when integer constants are replaced with enumerations, or for interoperability with other systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:886 msgid "Others" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:888 -msgid "" -"While :class:`IntEnum` is part of the :mod:`enum` module, it would be very " -"simple to implement independently::" +msgid "While :class:`IntEnum` is part of the :mod:`enum` module, it would be very simple to implement independently::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:891 msgid "" "class IntEnum(int, ReprEnum): # or Enum instead of ReprEnum\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:894 -msgid "" -"This demonstrates how similar derived enumerations can be defined; for " -"example a :class:`!FloatEnum` that mixes in :class:`float` instead of :class:" -"`int`." +msgid "This demonstrates how similar derived enumerations can be defined; for example a :class:`!FloatEnum` that mixes in :class:`float` instead of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:897 msgid "Some rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:899 -msgid "" -"When subclassing :class:`Enum`, mix-in types must appear before the :class:" -"`Enum` class itself in the sequence of bases, as in the :class:`IntEnum` " -"example above." +msgid "When subclassing :class:`Enum`, mix-in types must appear before the :class:`Enum` class itself in the sequence of bases, as in the :class:`IntEnum` example above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:902 -msgid "" -"Mix-in types must be subclassable. For example, :class:`bool` and :class:" -"`range` are not subclassable and will throw an error during Enum creation if " -"used as the mix-in type." +msgid "Mix-in types must be subclassable. For example, :class:`bool` and :class:`range` are not subclassable and will throw an error during Enum creation if used as the mix-in type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:905 -msgid "" -"While :class:`Enum` can have members of any type, once you mix in an " -"additional type, all the members must have values of that type, e.g. :class:" -"`int` above. This restriction does not apply to mix-ins which only add " -"methods and don't specify another type." +msgid "While :class:`Enum` can have members of any type, once you mix in an additional type, all the members must have values of that type, e.g. :class:`int` above. This restriction does not apply to mix-ins which only add methods and don't specify another type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:909 -msgid "" -"When another data type is mixed in, the :attr:`~Enum.value` attribute is " -"*not the same* as the enum member itself, although it is equivalent and will " -"compare equal." +msgid "When another data type is mixed in, the :attr:`~Enum.value` attribute is *not the same* as the enum member itself, although it is equivalent and will compare equal." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:912 -msgid "" -"A ``data type`` is a mixin that defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, or a :class:" -"`~dataclasses.dataclass`" +msgid "A ``data type`` is a mixin that defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, or a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:914 -msgid "" -"%-style formatting: ``%s`` and ``%r`` call the :class:`Enum` class's :meth:" -"`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` respectively; other codes " -"(such as ``%i`` or ``%h`` for IntEnum) treat the enum member as its mixed-in " -"type." +msgid "%-style formatting: ``%s`` and ``%r`` call the :class:`Enum` class's :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` respectively; other codes (such as ``%i`` or ``%h`` for IntEnum) treat the enum member as its mixed-in type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:917 -msgid "" -":ref:`Formatted string literals `, :meth:`str.format`, and :func:" -"`format` will use the enum's :meth:`~object.__str__` method." +msgid ":ref:`Formatted string literals `, :meth:`str.format`, and :func:`format` will use the enum's :meth:`~object.__str__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Because :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag`, and :class:`StrEnum` are " -"designed to be drop-in replacements for existing constants, their :meth:" -"`~object.__str__` method has been reset to their data types' :meth:`~object." -"__str__` method." +msgid "Because :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag`, and :class:`StrEnum` are designed to be drop-in replacements for existing constants, their :meth:`~object.__str__` method has been reset to their data types' :meth:`~object.__str__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:930 msgid "When to use :meth:`~object.__new__` vs. :meth:`~object.__init__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:932 -msgid "" -":meth:`~object.__new__` must be used whenever you want to customize the " -"actual value of the :class:`Enum` member. Any other modifications may go in " -"either :meth:`~object.__new__` or :meth:`~object.__init__`, with :meth:" -"`~object.__init__` being preferred." +msgid ":meth:`~object.__new__` must be used whenever you want to customize the actual value of the :class:`Enum` member. Any other modifications may go in either :meth:`~object.__new__` or :meth:`~object.__init__`, with :meth:`~object.__init__` being preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:936 -msgid "" -"For example, if you want to pass several items to the constructor, but only " -"want one of them to be the value::" +msgid "For example, if you want to pass several items to the constructor, but only want one of them to be the value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:939 msgid "" ">>> class Coordinate(bytes, Enum):\n" "... \"\"\"\n" @@ -1445,170 +1007,36 @@ msgid "" "Coordinate.VY" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:963 -msgid "" -"*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the " -"one that is found; instead, use the data type directly." +msgid "*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the one that is found; instead, use the data type directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:968 msgid "Finer Points" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:971 -msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" +msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` and ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:973 -msgid "" -":attr:`~enum.EnumType.__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of " -"``member_name``:``member`` items. It is only available on the class." +msgid "The supported ``__dunder__`` and ``_sunder_`` names can be found in the :ref:`Enum API documentation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:976 -msgid "" -":meth:`~object.__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum " -"members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`~Enum." -"_value_` appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer " -"used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:982 -msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:984 -msgid ":attr:`~Enum._name_` -- name of the member" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:985 -msgid ":attr:`~Enum._value_` -- value of the member; can be set in ``__new__``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:986 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum._missing_` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; " -"may be overridden" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:988 -msgid "" -":attr:`~Enum._ignore_` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :" -"class:`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed " -"from the final class" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:991 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` -- used to get an appropriate value for " -"an enum member; may be overridden" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:993 -msgid "" -":meth:`~EnumType._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " -"member." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:995 -msgid "" -":meth:`~EnumType._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " -"existing member. See `MultiValueEnum`_ for an example." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the highest " -"value seen incremented by one." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " -"power-of-two." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"Prior versions would use the last seen value instead of the highest value." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1009 -msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1010 -msgid "``_ignore_``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1011 -msgid "``_add_alias_``, ``_add_value_alias_``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"To help keep Python 2 / Python 3 code in sync an :attr:`~Enum._order_` " -"attribute can be provided. It will be checked against the actual order of " -"the enumeration and raise an error if the two do not match::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1017 -msgid "" -">>> class Color(Enum):\n" -"... _order_ = 'RED GREEN BLUE'\n" -"... RED = 1\n" -"... BLUE = 3\n" -"... GREEN = 2\n" -"...\n" -"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -"...\n" -"TypeError: member order does not match _order_:\n" -" ['RED', 'BLUE', 'GREEN']\n" -" ['RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE']" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"In Python 2 code the :attr:`~Enum._order_` attribute is necessary as " -"definition order is lost before it can be recorded." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1036 msgid "_Private__names" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1038 -msgid "" -":ref:`Private names ` are not converted to enum " -"members, but remain normal attributes." +msgid ":ref:`Private names ` are not converted to enum members, but remain normal attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1045 msgid "``Enum`` member type" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Enum members are instances of their enum class, and are normally accessed as " -"``EnumClass.member``. In certain situations, such as writing custom enum " -"behavior, being able to access one member directly from another is useful, " -"and is supported; however, in order to avoid name clashes between member " -"names and attributes/methods from mixed-in classes, upper-case names are " -"strongly recommended." +msgid "Enum members are instances of their enum class, and are normally accessed as ``EnumClass.member``. In certain situations, such as writing custom enum behavior, being able to access one member directly from another is useful, and is supported; however, in order to avoid name clashes between member names and attributes/methods from mixed-in classes, upper-case names are strongly recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1058 msgid "Creating members that are mixed with other data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"When subclassing other data types, such as :class:`int` or :class:`str`, " -"with an :class:`Enum`, all values after the ``=`` are passed to that data " -"type's constructor. For example::" +msgid "When subclassing other data types, such as :class:`int` or :class:`str`, with an :class:`Enum`, all values after the ``=`` are passed to that data type's constructor. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1064 msgid "" ">>> class MyEnum(IntEnum): # help(int) -> int(x, base=10) -> integer\n" "... example = '11', 16 # so x='11' and base=16\n" @@ -1617,61 +1045,39 @@ msgid "" "17" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1072 msgid "Boolean value of ``Enum`` classes and members" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1074 -msgid "" -"Enum classes that are mixed with non-:class:`Enum` types (such as :class:" -"`int`, :class:`str`, etc.) are evaluated according to the mixed-in type's " -"rules; otherwise, all members evaluate as :data:`True`. To make your own " -"enum's boolean evaluation depend on the member's value add the following to " -"your class::" +msgid "Enum classes that are mixed with non-:class:`Enum` types (such as :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc.) are evaluated according to the mixed-in type's rules; otherwise, all members evaluate as :data:`True`. To make your own enum's boolean evaluation depend on the member's value add the following to your class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1080 msgid "" "def __bool__(self):\n" " return bool(self.value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1083 msgid "Plain :class:`Enum` classes always evaluate as :data:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1087 msgid "``Enum`` classes with methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"If you give your enum subclass extra methods, like the `Planet`_ class " -"below, those methods will show up in a :func:`dir` of the member, but not of " -"the class::" +msgid "If you give your enum subclass extra methods, like the `Planet`_ class below, those methods will show up in a :func:`dir` of the member, but not of the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1093 msgid "" ">>> dir(Planet)\n" -"['EARTH', 'JUPITER', 'MARS', 'MERCURY', 'NEPTUNE', 'SATURN', 'URANUS', " -"'VENUS', '__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']\n" +"['EARTH', 'JUPITER', 'MARS', 'MERCURY', 'NEPTUNE', 'SATURN', 'URANUS', 'VENUS', '__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']\n" ">>> dir(Planet.EARTH)\n" -"['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'mass', 'name', 'radius', " -"'surface_gravity', 'value']" +"['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'mass', 'name', 'radius', 'surface_gravity', 'value']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1100 msgid "Combining members of ``Flag``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"Iterating over a combination of :class:`Flag` members will only return the " -"members that are comprised of a single bit::" +msgid "Iterating over a combination of :class:`Flag` members will only return the members that are comprised of a single bit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1105 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -1687,15 +1093,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1120 msgid "``Flag`` and ``IntFlag`` minutia" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1122 msgid "Using the following snippet for our examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1124 msgid "" ">>> class Color(IntFlag):\n" "... BLACK = 0\n" @@ -1707,35 +1110,26 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1133 msgid "the following are true:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1135 msgid "single-bit flags are canonical" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1136 msgid "multi-bit and zero-bit flags are aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1137 msgid "only canonical flags are returned during iteration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1139 msgid "" ">>> list(Color.WHITE)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1142 -msgid "" -"negating a flag or flag set returns a new flag/flag set with the " -"corresponding positive integer value::" +msgid "negating a flag or flag set returns a new flag/flag set with the corresponding positive integer value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1145 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE\n" "\n" @@ -1744,11 +1138,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1151 msgid "names of pseudo-flags are constructed from their members' names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1153 msgid "" ">>> (Color.RED | Color.GREEN).name\n" "'RED|GREEN'\n" @@ -1762,11 +1154,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1164 msgid "multi-bit flags, aka aliases, can be returned from operations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1166 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED | Color.BLUE\n" "\n" @@ -1778,25 +1168,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1175 -msgid "" -"membership / containment checking: zero-valued flags are always considered " -"to be contained::" +msgid "membership / containment checking: zero-valued flags are always considered to be contained::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1178 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLACK in Color.WHITE\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"otherwise, only if all bits of one flag are in the other flag will True be " -"returned::" +msgid "otherwise, only if all bits of one flag are in the other flag will True be returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1184 msgid "" ">>> Color.PURPLE in Color.WHITE\n" "True\n" @@ -1805,199 +1187,120 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"There is a new boundary mechanism that controls how out-of-range / invalid " -"bits are handled: ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and ``KEEP``:" +msgid "There is a new boundary mechanism that controls how out-of-range / invalid bits are handled: ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and ``KEEP``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1193 msgid "STRICT --> raises an exception when presented with invalid values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1194 msgid "CONFORM --> discards any invalid bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1195 msgid "EJECT --> lose Flag status and become a normal int with the given value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1196 msgid "KEEP --> keep the extra bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1198 msgid "keeps Flag status and extra bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1199 msgid "extra bits do not show up in iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1200 msgid "extra bits do show up in repr() and str()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"The default for Flag is ``STRICT``, the default for ``IntFlag`` is " -"``EJECT``, and the default for ``_convert_`` is ``KEEP`` (see ``ssl." -"Options`` for an example of when ``KEEP`` is needed)." +msgid "The default for Flag is ``STRICT``, the default for ``IntFlag`` is ``EJECT``, and the default for ``_convert_`` is ``KEEP`` (see ``ssl.Options`` for an example of when ``KEEP`` is needed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1210 msgid "How are Enums and Flags different?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1212 -msgid "" -"Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both derived :" -"class:`Enum` classes and their instances (members)." +msgid "Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both derived :class:`Enum` classes and their instances (members)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1217 msgid "Enum Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"The :class:`EnumType` metaclass is responsible for providing the :meth:" -"`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object.__dir__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__` " -"and other methods that allow one to do things with an :class:`Enum` class " -"that fail on a typical class, such as ``list(Color)`` or ``some_enum_var in " -"Color``. :class:`EnumType` is responsible for ensuring that various other " -"methods on the final :class:`Enum` class are correct (such as :meth:`~object." -"__new__`, :meth:`~object.__getnewargs__`, :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__repr__`)." +msgid "The :class:`EnumType` metaclass is responsible for providing the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object.__dir__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__` and other methods that allow one to do things with an :class:`Enum` class that fail on a typical class, such as ``list(Color)`` or ``some_enum_var in Color``. :class:`EnumType` is responsible for ensuring that various other methods on the final :class:`Enum` class are correct (such as :meth:`~object.__new__`, :meth:`~object.__getnewargs__`, :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1228 msgid "Flag Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"Flags have an expanded view of aliasing: to be canonical, the value of a " -"flag needs to be a power-of-two value, and not a duplicate name. So, in " -"addition to the :class:`Enum` definition of alias, a flag with no value (a.k." -"a. ``0``) or with more than one power-of-two value (e.g. ``3``) is " -"considered an alias." +msgid "Flags have an expanded view of aliasing: to be canonical, the value of a flag needs to be a power-of-two value, and not a duplicate name. So, in addition to the :class:`Enum` definition of alias, a flag with no value (a.k.a. ``0``) or with more than one power-of-two value (e.g. ``3``) is considered an alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1236 msgid "Enum Members (aka instances)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1238 -msgid "" -"The most interesting thing about enum members is that they are singletons. :" -"class:`EnumType` creates them all while it is creating the enum class " -"itself, and then puts a custom :meth:`~object.__new__` in place to ensure " -"that no new ones are ever instantiated by returning only the existing member " -"instances." +msgid "The most interesting thing about enum members is that they are singletons. :class:`EnumType` creates them all while it is creating the enum class itself, and then puts a custom :meth:`~object.__new__` in place to ensure that no new ones are ever instantiated by returning only the existing member instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1244 msgid "Flag Members" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1246 -msgid "" -"Flag members can be iterated over just like the :class:`Flag` class, and " -"only the canonical members will be returned. For example::" +msgid "Flag members can be iterated over just like the :class:`Flag` class, and only the canonical members will be returned. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1249 msgid "" ">>> list(Color)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1252 msgid "(Note that ``BLACK``, ``PURPLE``, and ``WHITE`` do not show up.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"Inverting a flag member returns the corresponding positive value, rather " -"than a negative value --- for example::" +msgid "Inverting a flag member returns the corresponding positive value, rather than a negative value --- for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1257 msgid "" ">>> ~Color.RED\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"Flag members have a length corresponding to the number of power-of-two " -"values they contain. For example::" +msgid "Flag members have a length corresponding to the number of power-of-two values they contain. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1263 msgid "" ">>> len(Color.PURPLE)\n" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1270 msgid "Enum Cookbook" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1273 -msgid "" -"While :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, :class:`Flag`, and :" -"class:`IntFlag` are expected to cover the majority of use-cases, they cannot " -"cover them all. Here are recipes for some different types of enumerations " -"that can be used directly, or as examples for creating one's own." +msgid "While :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, :class:`Flag`, and :class:`IntFlag` are expected to cover the majority of use-cases, they cannot cover them all. Here are recipes for some different types of enumerations that can be used directly, or as examples for creating one's own." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1280 msgid "Omitting values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1282 -msgid "" -"In many use-cases, one doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration " -"is. There are several ways to define this type of simple enumeration:" +msgid "In many use-cases, one doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration is. There are several ways to define this type of simple enumeration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1285 msgid "use instances of :class:`auto` for the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1286 msgid "use instances of :class:`object` as the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1287 msgid "use a descriptive string as the value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"use a tuple as the value and a custom :meth:`~object.__new__` to replace the " -"tuple with an :class:`int` value" +msgid "use a tuple as the value and a custom :meth:`~object.__new__` to replace the tuple with an :class:`int` value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1291 -msgid "" -"Using any of these methods signifies to the user that these values are not " -"important, and also enables one to add, remove, or reorder members without " -"having to renumber the remaining members." +msgid "Using any of these methods signifies to the user that these values are not important, and also enables one to add, remove, or reorder members without having to renumber the remaining members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1297 msgid "Using :class:`auto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1299 msgid "Using :class:`auto` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1301 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -2008,15 +1311,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1311 msgid "Using :class:`object`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1313 msgid "Using :class:`object` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1315 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = object()\n" @@ -2027,13 +1327,9 @@ msgid "" ">" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1323 -msgid "" -"This is also a good example of why you might want to write your own :meth:" -"`~object.__repr__`::" +msgid "This is also a good example of why you might want to write your own :meth:`~object.__repr__`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1326 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = object()\n" @@ -2046,15 +1342,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1339 msgid "Using a descriptive string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1341 msgid "Using a string as the value would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1343 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = 'stop'\n" @@ -2065,15 +1358,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1353 msgid "Using a custom :meth:`~object.__new__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1355 msgid "Using an auto-numbering :meth:`~object.__new__` would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1357 msgid "" ">>> class AutoNumber(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls):\n" @@ -2091,13 +1381,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1372 -msgid "" -"To make a more general purpose ``AutoNumber``, add ``*args`` to the " -"signature::" +msgid "To make a more general purpose ``AutoNumber``, add ``*args`` to the signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1374 msgid "" ">>> class AutoNumber(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls, *args): # this is the only change from above\n" @@ -2108,13 +1394,9 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"Then when you inherit from ``AutoNumber`` you can write your own " -"``__init__`` to handle any extra arguments::" +msgid "Then when you inherit from ``AutoNumber`` you can write your own ``__init__`` to handle any extra arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1385 msgid "" ">>> class Swatch(AutoNumber):\n" "... def __init__(self, pantone='unknown'):\n" @@ -2131,35 +1413,21 @@ msgid "" "'unknown'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1401 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of " -"the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`~object.__new__` " -"which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`~object.__new__` which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1407 -msgid "" -"*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the " -"one that is found; instead, use the data type directly -- e.g.::" +msgid "*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the one that is found; instead, use the data type directly -- e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1410 msgid "obj = int.__new__(cls, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1414 msgid "OrderedEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"An ordered enumeration that is not based on :class:`IntEnum` and so " -"maintains the normal :class:`Enum` invariants (such as not being comparable " -"to other enumerations)::" +msgid "An ordered enumeration that is not based on :class:`IntEnum` and so maintains the normal :class:`Enum` invariants (such as not being comparable to other enumerations)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1420 msgid "" ">>> class OrderedEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __ge__(self, other):\n" @@ -2190,17 +1458,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1450 msgid "DuplicateFreeEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1452 -msgid "" -"Raises an error if a duplicate member value is found instead of creating an " -"alias::" +msgid "Raises an error if a duplicate member value is found instead of creating an alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1455 msgid "" ">>> class DuplicateFreeEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __init__(self, *args):\n" @@ -2209,8 +1472,7 @@ msgid "" "... a = self.name\n" "... e = cls(self.value).name\n" "... raise ValueError(\n" -"... \"aliases not allowed in DuplicateFreeEnum: %r --> " -"%r\"\n" +"... \"aliases not allowed in DuplicateFreeEnum: %r --> %r\"\n" "... % (a, e))\n" "...\n" ">>> class Color(DuplicateFreeEnum):\n" @@ -2224,22 +1486,15 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: aliases not allowed in DuplicateFreeEnum: 'GRENE' --> 'GREEN'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"This is a useful example for subclassing Enum to add or change other " -"behaviors as well as disallowing aliases. If the only desired change is " -"disallowing aliases, the :func:`unique` decorator can be used instead." +msgid "This is a useful example for subclassing Enum to add or change other behaviors as well as disallowing aliases. If the only desired change is disallowing aliases, the :func:`unique` decorator can be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1483 msgid "MultiValueEnum" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1485 msgid "Supports having more than one value per member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1487 msgid "" ">>> class MultiValueEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls, value, *values):\n" @@ -2259,17 +1514,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1506 msgid "Planet" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1508 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`~object.__new__` or :meth:`~object.__init__` is defined, the value " -"of the enum member will be passed to those methods::" +msgid "If :meth:`~object.__new__` or :meth:`~object.__init__` is defined, the value of the enum member will be passed to those methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1511 msgid "" ">>> class Planet(Enum):\n" "... MERCURY = (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6)\n" @@ -2295,18 +1545,15 @@ msgid "" "9.802652743337129" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1537 msgid "TimePeriod" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1539 msgid "An example to show the :attr:`~Enum._ignore_` attribute in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1541 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> class Period(timedelta, Enum):\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> class Period(dt.timedelta, Enum):\n" "... \"different lengths of time\"\n" "... _ignore_ = 'Period i'\n" "... Period = vars()\n" @@ -2314,20 +1561,13 @@ msgid "" "... Period['day_%d' % i] = i\n" "...\n" ">>> list(Period)[:2]\n" -"[, ]\n" +"[, ]\n" ">>> list(Period)[-2:]\n" -"[, ]" +"[, ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1558 msgid "Subclassing EnumType" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1560 -msgid "" -"While most enum needs can be met by customizing :class:`Enum` subclasses, " -"either with class decorators or custom functions, :class:`EnumType` can be " -"subclassed to provide a different Enum experience." +msgid "While most enum needs can be met by customizing :class:`Enum` subclasses, either with class decorators or custom functions, :class:`EnumType` can be subclassed to provide a different Enum experience." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/free-threading-extensions.po b/howto/free-threading-extensions.po index 602ec4f7e..6c941461a 100644 --- a/howto/free-threading-extensions.po +++ b/howto/free-threading-extensions.po @@ -5,93 +5,60 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-20 06:42+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:7 msgid "C API Extension Support for Free Threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for running with the :" -"term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled in a configuration called :" -"term:`free threading`. This document describes how to adapt C API " -"extensions to support free threading." +msgid "Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for running with the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled in a configuration called :term:`free threading`. This document describes how to adapt C API extensions to support free threading." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:16 msgid "Identifying the Free-Threaded Build in C" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The CPython C API exposes the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro: in the free-" -"threaded build it's defined to ``1``, and in the regular build it's not " -"defined. You can use it to enable code that only runs under the free-" -"threaded build::" +msgid "The CPython C API exposes the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro: in the free-threaded build it's defined to ``1``, and in the regular build it's not defined. You can use it to enable code that only runs under the free-threaded build::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:22 msgid "" "#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED\n" "/* code that only runs in the free-threaded build */\n" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:28 -msgid "" -"On Windows, this macro is not defined automatically, but must be specified " -"to the compiler when building. The :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` function " -"can be used to determine whether the current running interpreter had the " -"macro defined." +msgid "On Windows, this macro is not defined automatically, but must be specified to the compiler when building. The :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` function can be used to determine whether the current running interpreter had the macro defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:35 msgid "Module Initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Extension modules need to explicitly indicate that they support running with " -"the GIL disabled; otherwise importing the extension will raise a warning and " -"enable the GIL at runtime." +msgid "Extension modules need to explicitly indicate that they support running with the GIL disabled; otherwise importing the extension will raise a warning and enable the GIL at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:41 -msgid "" -"There are two ways to indicate that an extension module supports running " -"with the GIL disabled depending on whether the extension uses multi-phase or " -"single-phase initialization." +msgid "There are two ways to indicate that an extension module supports running with the GIL disabled depending on whether the extension uses multi-phase or single-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:46 msgid "Multi-Phase Initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Extensions that use multi-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:" -"`PyModuleDef_Init`) should add a :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot in the module " -"definition. If your extension supports older versions of CPython, you " -"should guard the slot with a :c:data:`PY_VERSION_HEX` check." +msgid "Extensions that use multi-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:`PyModuleDef_Init`) should add a :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot in the module definition. If your extension supports older versions of CPython, you should guard the slot with a :c:data:`PY_VERSION_HEX` check." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:55 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef_Slot module_slots[] = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -108,20 +75,12 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:71 msgid "Single-Phase Initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Extensions that use single-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:" -"`PyModule_Create`) should call :c:func:`PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL` to " -"indicate that they support running with the GIL disabled. The function is " -"only defined in the free-threaded build, so you should guard the call with " -"``#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED`` to avoid compilation errors in the regular build." +msgid "Extensions that use single-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:`PyModule_Create`) should call :c:func:`PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL` to indicate that they support running with the GIL disabled. The function is only defined in the free-threaded build, so you should guard the call with ``#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED`` to avoid compilation errors in the regular build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:81 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {\n" " PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" @@ -142,62 +101,33 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:101 msgid "General API Guidelines" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:103 msgid "Most of the C API is thread-safe, but there are some exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:105 -msgid "" -"**Struct Fields**: Accessing fields in Python C API objects or structs " -"directly is not thread-safe if the field may be concurrently modified." +msgid "**Struct Fields**: Accessing fields in Python C API objects or structs directly is not thread-safe if the field may be concurrently modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:107 -msgid "" -"**Macros**: Accessor macros like :c:macro:`PyList_GET_ITEM`, :c:macro:" -"`PyList_SET_ITEM`, and macros like :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` that " -"use the object returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` do not perform any " -"error checking or locking. These macros are not thread-safe if the container " -"object may be modified concurrently." +msgid "**Macros**: Accessor macros like :c:macro:`PyList_GET_ITEM`, :c:macro:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, and macros like :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` that use the object returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` do not perform any error checking or locking. These macros are not thread-safe if the container object may be modified concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:113 -msgid "" -"**Borrowed References**: C API functions that return :term:`borrowed " -"references ` may not be thread-safe if the containing " -"object is modified concurrently. See the section on :ref:`borrowed " -"references ` for more information." +msgid "**Borrowed References**: C API functions that return :term:`borrowed references ` may not be thread-safe if the containing object is modified concurrently. See the section on :ref:`borrowed references ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:120 msgid "Container Thread Safety" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Containers like :c:struct:`PyListObject`, :c:struct:`PyDictObject`, and :c:" -"struct:`PySetObject` perform internal locking in the free-threaded build. " -"For example, the :c:func:`PyList_Append` will lock the list before appending " -"an item." +msgid "Containers like :c:struct:`PyListObject`, :c:struct:`PyDictObject`, and :c:struct:`PySetObject` perform internal locking in the free-threaded build. For example, the :c:func:`PyList_Append` will lock the list before appending an item." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:130 msgid "``PyDict_Next``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:132 -msgid "" -"A notable exception is :c:func:`PyDict_Next`, which does not lock the " -"dictionary. You should use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to protect " -"the dictionary while iterating over it if the dictionary may be concurrently " -"modified::" +msgid "A notable exception is :c:func:`PyDict_Next`, which does not lock the dictionary. You should use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to protect the dictionary while iterating over it if the dictionary may be concurrently modified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:137 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(dict);\n" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" @@ -208,274 +138,156 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:147 msgid "Borrowed References" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Some C API functions return :term:`borrowed references `. These APIs are not thread-safe if the containing object is " -"modified concurrently. For example, it's not safe to use :c:func:" -"`PyList_GetItem` if the list may be modified concurrently." +msgid "Some C API functions return :term:`borrowed references `. These APIs are not thread-safe if the containing object is modified concurrently. For example, it's not safe to use :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` if the list may be modified concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:156 -msgid "" -"The following table lists some borrowed reference APIs and their " -"replacements that return :term:`strong references `." +msgid "The following table lists some borrowed reference APIs and their replacements that return :term:`strong references `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 msgid "Borrowed reference API" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 msgid "Strong reference API" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GetItem`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 +msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM`" +msgstr "" + msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:170 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:170 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:172 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Next`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:172 msgid "none (see :ref:`PyDict_Next`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:174 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:174 -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:176 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:176 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AddModule`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyCell_GET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyCell_Get`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Not all APIs that return borrowed references are problematic. For example, :" -"c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` is safe because tuples are immutable. Similarly, " -"not all uses of the above APIs are problematic. For example, :c:func:" -"`PyDict_GetItem` is often used for parsing keyword argument dictionaries in " -"function calls; those keyword argument dictionaries are effectively private " -"(not accessible by other threads), so using borrowed references in that " -"context is safe." +msgid "Not all APIs that return borrowed references are problematic. For example, :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` is safe because tuples are immutable. Similarly, not all uses of the above APIs are problematic. For example, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` is often used for parsing keyword argument dictionaries in function calls; those keyword argument dictionaries are effectively private (not accessible by other threads), so using borrowed references in that context is safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Some of these functions were added in Python 3.13. You can use the " -"`pythoncapi-compat `_ package " -"to provide implementations of these functions for older Python versions." +msgid "Some of these functions were added in Python 3.13. You can use the `pythoncapi-compat `_ package to provide implementations of these functions for older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:199 msgid "Memory Allocation APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:201 -msgid "" -"Python's memory management C API provides functions in three different :ref:" -"`allocation domains `: \"raw\", \"mem\", and \"object\". " -"For thread-safety, the free-threaded build requires that only Python objects " -"are allocated using the object domain, and that all Python object are " -"allocated using that domain. This differs from the prior Python versions, " -"where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." +msgid "Python's memory management C API provides functions in three different :ref:`allocation domains `: \"raw\", \"mem\", and \"object\". For thread-safety, the free-threaded build requires that only Python objects are allocated using the object domain, and that all Python objects are allocated using that domain. This differs from the prior Python versions, where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Search for uses of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` in your extension and check " -"that the allocated memory is used for Python objects. Use :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Malloc` to allocate buffers instead of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`." +msgid "Search for uses of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` in your extension and check that the allocated memory is used for Python objects. Use :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` to allocate buffers instead of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:217 msgid "Thread State and GIL APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Python provides a set of functions and macros to manage thread state and the " -"GIL, such as:" +msgid "Python provides a set of functions and macros to manage thread state and the GIL, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:222 msgid ":c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:223 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:224 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:226 -msgid "" -"These functions should still be used in the free-threaded build to manage " -"thread state even when the :term:`GIL` is disabled. For example, if you " -"create a thread outside of Python, you must call :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` " -"before calling into the Python API to ensure that the thread has a valid " -"Python thread state." +msgid "These functions should still be used in the free-threaded build to manage thread state even when the :term:`GIL` is disabled. For example, if you create a thread outside of Python, you must call :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` before calling into the Python API to ensure that the thread has a valid Python thread state." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:232 -msgid "" -"You should continue to call :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` or :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` around blocking operations, such as I/O or lock " -"acquisitions, to allow other threads to run the :term:`cyclic garbage " -"collector `." +msgid "You should continue to call :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` or :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` around blocking operations, such as I/O or lock acquisitions, to allow other threads to run the :term:`cyclic garbage collector `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:239 msgid "Protecting Internal Extension State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Your extension may have internal state that was previously protected by the " -"GIL. You may need to add locking to protect this state. The approach will " -"depend on your extension, but some common patterns include:" +msgid "Your extension may have internal state that was previously protected by the GIL. You may need to add locking to protect this state. The approach will depend on your extension, but some common patterns include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:245 -msgid "" -"**Caches**: global caches are a common source of shared state. Consider " -"using a lock to protect the cache or disabling it in the free-threaded build " -"if the cache is not critical for performance." +msgid "**Caches**: global caches are a common source of shared state. Consider using a lock to protect the cache or disabling it in the free-threaded build if the cache is not critical for performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:248 -msgid "" -"**Global State**: global state may need to be protected by a lock or moved " -"to thread local storage. C11 and C++11 provide the ``thread_local`` or " -"``_Thread_local`` for `thread-local storage `_." +msgid "**Global State**: global state may need to be protected by a lock or moved to thread local storage. C11 and C++11 provide the ``thread_local`` or ``_Thread_local`` for `thread-local storage `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:255 msgid "Critical Sections" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:259 -msgid "" -"In the free-threaded build, CPython provides a mechanism called \"critical " -"sections\" to protect data that would otherwise be protected by the GIL. " -"While extension authors may not interact with the internal critical section " -"implementation directly, understanding their behavior is crucial when using " -"certain C API functions or managing shared state in the free-threaded build." +msgid "In the free-threaded build, CPython provides a mechanism called \"critical sections\" to protect data that would otherwise be protected by the GIL. While extension authors may not interact with the internal critical section implementation directly, understanding their behavior is crucial when using certain C API functions or managing shared state in the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:266 msgid "What Are Critical Sections?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Conceptually, critical sections act as a deadlock avoidance layer built on " -"top of simple mutexes. Each thread maintains a stack of active critical " -"sections. When a thread needs to acquire a lock associated with a critical " -"section (e.g., implicitly when calling a thread-safe C API function like :c:" -"func:`PyDict_SetItem`, or explicitly using macros), it attempts to acquire " -"the underlying mutex." +msgid "Conceptually, critical sections act as a deadlock avoidance layer built on top of simple mutexes. Each thread maintains a stack of active critical sections. When a thread needs to acquire a lock associated with a critical section (e.g., implicitly when calling a thread-safe C API function like :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, or explicitly using macros), it attempts to acquire the underlying mutex." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:276 msgid "Using Critical Sections" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:278 msgid "The primary APIs for using critical sections are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:280 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` and :c:macro:`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION` " -"- For locking a single object" +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` and :c:macro:`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION` - For locking a single object" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:283 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` and :c:macro:" -"`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION2` - For locking two objects simultaneously" +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` and :c:macro:`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION2` - For locking two objects simultaneously" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:286 -msgid "" -"These macros must be used in matching pairs and must appear in the same C " -"scope, since they establish a new local scope. These macros are no-ops in " -"non-free-threaded builds, so they can be safely added to code that needs to " -"support both build types." +msgid "These macros must be used in matching pairs and must appear in the same C scope, since they establish a new local scope. These macros are no-ops in non-free-threaded builds, so they can be safely added to code that needs to support both build types." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:291 -msgid "" -"A common use of a critical section would be to lock an object while " -"accessing an internal attribute of it. For example, if an extension type " -"has an internal count field, you could use a critical section while reading " -"or writing that field::" +msgid "A common use of a critical section would be to lock an object while accessing an internal attribute of it. For example, if an extension type has an internal count field, you could use a critical section while reading or writing that field::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:296 msgid "" "// read the count, returns new reference to internal count value\n" "PyObject *result;\n" @@ -490,196 +302,92 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:310 msgid "How Critical Sections Work" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:312 -msgid "" -"Unlike traditional locks, critical sections do not guarantee exclusive " -"access throughout their entire duration. If a thread would block while " -"holding a critical section (e.g., by acquiring another lock or performing I/" -"O), the critical section is temporarily suspended—all locks are released—and " -"then resumed when the blocking operation completes." +msgid "Unlike traditional locks, critical sections do not guarantee exclusive access throughout their entire duration. If a thread would block while holding a critical section (e.g., by acquiring another lock or performing I/O), the critical section is temporarily suspended—all locks are released—and then resumed when the blocking operation completes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:318 -msgid "" -"This behavior is similar to what happens with the GIL when a thread makes a " -"blocking call. The key differences are:" +msgid "This behavior is similar to what happens with the GIL when a thread makes a blocking call. The key differences are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:321 msgid "Critical sections operate on a per-object basis rather than globally" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Critical sections follow a stack discipline within each thread (the " -"\"begin\" and \"end\" macros enforce this since they must be paired and " -"within the same scope)" +msgid "Critical sections follow a stack discipline within each thread (the \"begin\" and \"end\" macros enforce this since they must be paired and within the same scope)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Critical sections automatically release and reacquire locks around potential " -"blocking operations" +msgid "Critical sections automatically release and reacquire locks around potential blocking operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:330 msgid "Deadlock Avoidance" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:332 msgid "Critical sections help avoid deadlocks in two ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:334 -msgid "" -"If a thread tries to acquire a lock that's already held by another thread, " -"it first suspends all of its active critical sections, temporarily releasing " -"their locks" +msgid "If a thread tries to acquire a lock that's already held by another thread, it first suspends all of its active critical sections, temporarily releasing their locks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:338 -msgid "" -"When the blocking operation completes, only the top-most critical section is " -"reacquired first" +msgid "When the blocking operation completes, only the top-most critical section is reacquired first" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:341 -msgid "" -"This means you cannot rely on nested critical sections to lock multiple " -"objects at once, as the inner critical section may suspend the outer ones. " -"Instead, use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` to lock two objects " -"simultaneously." +msgid "This means you cannot rely on nested critical sections to lock multiple objects at once, as the inner critical section may suspend the outer ones. Instead, use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` to lock two objects simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Note that the locks described above are only :c:type:`!PyMutex` based locks. " -"The critical section implementation does not know about or affect other " -"locking mechanisms that might be in use, like POSIX mutexes. Also note that " -"while blocking on any :c:type:`!PyMutex` causes the critical sections to be " -"suspended, only the mutexes that are part of the critical sections are " -"released. If :c:type:`!PyMutex` is used without a critical section, it will " -"not be released and therefore does not get the same deadlock avoidance." +msgid "Note that the locks described above are only :c:type:`PyMutex` based locks. The critical section implementation does not know about or affect other locking mechanisms that might be in use, like POSIX mutexes. Also note that while blocking on any :c:type:`PyMutex` causes the critical sections to be suspended, only the mutexes that are part of the critical sections are released. If :c:type:`PyMutex` is used without a critical section, it will not be released and therefore does not get the same deadlock avoidance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:354 msgid "Important Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Critical sections may temporarily release their locks, allowing other " -"threads to modify the protected data. Be careful about making assumptions " -"about the state of the data after operations that might block." +msgid "Critical sections may temporarily release their locks, allowing other threads to modify the protected data. Be careful about making assumptions about the state of the data after operations that might block." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Because locks can be temporarily released (suspended), entering a critical " -"section does not guarantee exclusive access to the protected resource " -"throughout the section's duration. If code within a critical section calls " -"another function that blocks (e.g., acquires another lock, performs blocking " -"I/O), all locks held by the thread via critical sections will be released. " -"This is similar to how the GIL can be released during blocking calls." +msgid "Because locks can be temporarily released (suspended), entering a critical section does not guarantee exclusive access to the protected resource throughout the section's duration. If code within a critical section calls another function that blocks (e.g., acquires another lock, performs blocking I/O), all locks held by the thread via critical sections will be released. This is similar to how the GIL can be released during blocking calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Only the lock(s) associated with the most recently entered (top-most) " -"critical section are guaranteed to be held at any given time. Locks for " -"outer, nested critical sections might have been suspended." +msgid "Only the lock(s) associated with the most recently entered (top-most) critical section are guaranteed to be held at any given time. Locks for outer, nested critical sections might have been suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:371 -msgid "" -"You can lock at most two objects simultaneously with these APIs. If you need " -"to lock more objects, you'll need to restructure your code." +msgid "You can lock at most two objects simultaneously with these APIs. If you need to lock more objects, you'll need to restructure your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:374 -msgid "" -"While critical sections will not deadlock if you attempt to lock the same " -"object twice, they are less efficient than purpose-built reentrant locks for " -"this use case." +msgid "While critical sections will not deadlock if you attempt to lock the same object twice, they are less efficient than purpose-built reentrant locks for this use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:378 -msgid "" -"When using :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, the order of the objects " -"doesn't affect correctness (the implementation handles deadlock avoidance), " -"but it's good practice to always lock objects in a consistent order." +msgid "When using :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, the order of the objects doesn't affect correctness (the implementation handles deadlock avoidance), but it's good practice to always lock objects in a consistent order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Remember that the critical section macros are primarily for protecting " -"access to *Python objects* that might be involved in internal CPython " -"operations susceptible to the deadlock scenarios described above. For " -"protecting purely internal extension state, standard mutexes or other " -"synchronization primitives might be more appropriate." +msgid "Remember that the critical section macros are primarily for protecting access to *Python objects* that might be involved in internal CPython operations susceptible to the deadlock scenarios described above. For protecting purely internal extension state, standard mutexes or other synchronization primitives might be more appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:390 msgid "Building Extensions for the Free-Threaded Build" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:392 -msgid "" -"C API extensions need to be built specifically for the free-threaded build. " -"The wheels, shared libraries, and binaries are indicated by a ``t`` suffix." +msgid "C API extensions need to be built specifically for the free-threaded build. The wheels, shared libraries, and binaries are indicated by a ``t`` suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:395 -msgid "" -"`pypa/manylinux `_ supports the free-" -"threaded build, with the ``t`` suffix, such as ``python3.13t``." +msgid "`pypa/manylinux `_ supports the free-threaded build, with the ``t`` suffix, such as ``python3.14t``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:397 -msgid "" -"`pypa/cibuildwheel `_ supports the " -"free-threaded build if you set `CIBW_ENABLE to cpython-freethreading " -"`_." +msgid "`pypa/cibuildwheel `_ supports building wheels for the free-threaded build of Python 3.14 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:402 msgid "Limited C API and Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:404 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded build does not currently support the :ref:`Limited C API " -"` or the stable ABI. If you use `setuptools `_ to build your extension and " -"currently set ``py_limited_api=True`` you can use ``py_limited_api=not " -"sysconfig.get_config_var(\"Py_GIL_DISABLED\")`` to opt out of the limited " -"API when building with the free-threaded build." +msgid "The free-threaded build does not currently support the :ref:`Limited C API ` or the stable ABI. If you use `setuptools `_ to build your extension and currently set ``py_limited_api=True`` you can use ``py_limited_api=not sysconfig.get_config_var(\"Py_GIL_DISABLED\")`` to opt out of the limited API when building with the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:412 -msgid "" -"You will need to build separate wheels specifically for the free-threaded " -"build. If you currently use the stable ABI, you can continue to build a " -"single wheel for multiple non-free-threaded Python versions." +msgid "You will need to build separate wheels specifically for the free-threaded build. If you currently use the stable ABI, you can continue to build a single wheel for multiple non-free-threaded Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:418 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Due to a limitation of the official Windows installer, you will need to " -"manually define ``Py_GIL_DISABLED=1`` when building extensions from source." +msgid "Due to a limitation of the official Windows installer, you will need to manually define ``Py_GIL_DISABLED=1`` when building extensions from source." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:425 -msgid "" -"`Porting Extension Modules to Support Free-Threading `_: A community-maintained porting guide for " -"extension authors." +msgid "`Porting Extension Modules to Support Free-Threading `_: A community-maintained porting guide for extension authors." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/free-threading-python.po b/howto/free-threading-python.po index 18e161270..61647648f 100644 --- a/howto/free-threading-python.po +++ b/howto/free-threading-python.po @@ -6,300 +6,220 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-04 14:19+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:5 msgid "Python support for free threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for a build of Python " -"called :term:`free threading` where the :term:`global interpreter lock` " -"(GIL) is disabled. Free-threaded execution allows for full utilization of " -"the available processing power by running threads in parallel on available " -"CPU cores. While not all software will benefit from this automatically, " -"programs designed with threading in mind will run faster on multi-core " -"hardware." +msgid "Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for a build of Python called :term:`free threading` where the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is disabled. Free-threaded execution allows for full utilization of the available processing power by running threads in parallel on available CPU cores. While not all software will benefit from this automatically, programs designed with threading in mind will run faster on multi-core hardware." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded mode is working and continues to be improved, but there is " -"some additional overhead in single-threaded workloads compared to the " -"regular build. Additionally, third-party packages, in particular ones with " -"an :term:`extension module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded " -"build, and will re-enable the :term:`GIL`." +msgid "Some third-party packages, in particular ones with an :term:`extension module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded build, and will re-enable the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:20 -msgid "" -"This document describes the implications of free threading for Python code. " -"See :ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto` for information on how to write C " -"extensions that support the free-threaded build." +msgid "This document describes the implications of free threading for Python code. See :ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto` for information on how to write C extensions that support the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:26 -msgid "" -":pep:`703` – Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython for an " -"overall description of free-threaded Python." +msgid ":pep:`703` – Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython for an overall description of free-threaded Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:31 msgid "Installation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.13, the official macOS and Windows installers " -"optionally support installing free-threaded Python binaries. The installers " -"are available at https://www.python.org/downloads/." +msgid "Starting with Python 3.13, the official macOS and Windows installers optionally support installing free-threaded Python binaries. The installers are available at https://www.python.org/downloads/." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:37 -msgid "" -"For information on other platforms, see the `Installing a Free-Threaded " -"Python `_, a " -"community-maintained installation guide for installing free-threaded Python." +msgid "For information on other platforms, see the `Installing a Free-Threaded Python `_, a community-maintained installation guide for installing free-threaded Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:41 -msgid "" -"When building CPython from source, the :option:`--disable-gil` configure " -"option should be used to build a free-threaded Python interpreter." +msgid "When building CPython from source, the :option:`--disable-gil` configure option should be used to build a free-threaded Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:46 msgid "Identifying free-threaded Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:48 -msgid "" -"To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python " -"-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"free-threading build\". The new :" -"func:`sys._is_gil_enabled` function can be used to check whether the GIL is " -"actually disabled in the running process." +msgid "To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python -VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"free-threading build\". The new :func:`sys._is_gil_enabled` function can be used to check whether the GIL is actually disabled in the running process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The ``sysconfig.get_config_var(\"Py_GIL_DISABLED\")`` configuration variable " -"can be used to determine whether the build supports free threading. If the " -"variable is set to ``1``, then the build supports free threading. This is " -"the recommended mechanism for decisions related to the build configuration." +msgid "The ``sysconfig.get_config_var(\"Py_GIL_DISABLED\")`` configuration variable can be used to determine whether the build supports free threading. If the variable is set to ``1``, then the build supports free threading. This is the recommended mechanism for decisions related to the build configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:60 msgid "The global interpreter lock in free-threaded Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Free-threaded builds of CPython support optionally running with the GIL " -"enabled at runtime using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` or " -"the command-line option :option:`-X gil`." +msgid "Free-threaded builds of CPython support optionally running with the GIL enabled at runtime using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` or the command-line option :option:`-X gil`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The GIL may also automatically be enabled when importing a C-API extension " -"module that is not explicitly marked as supporting free threading. A " -"warning will be printed in this case." +msgid "The GIL may also automatically be enabled when importing a C-API extension module that is not explicitly marked as supporting free threading. A warning will be printed in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:70 -msgid "" -"In addition to individual package documentation, the following websites " -"track the status of popular packages support for free threading:" +msgid "In addition to individual package documentation, the following websites track the status of popular packages support for free threading:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:73 msgid "https://py-free-threading.github.io/tracking/" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:74 msgid "https://hugovk.github.io/free-threaded-wheels/" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:78 msgid "Thread safety" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded build of CPython aims to provide similar thread-safety " -"behavior at the Python level to the default GIL-enabled build. Built-in " -"types like :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`set` use internal locks " -"to protect against concurrent modifications in ways that behave similarly to " -"the GIL. However, Python has not historically guaranteed specific behavior " -"for concurrent modifications to these built-in types, so this should be " -"treated as a description of the current implementation, not a guarantee of " -"current or future behavior." +msgid "The free-threaded build of CPython aims to provide similar thread-safety behavior at the Python level to the default GIL-enabled build. Built-in types like :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`set` use internal locks to protect against concurrent modifications in ways that behave similarly to the GIL. However, Python has not historically guaranteed specific behavior for concurrent modifications to these built-in types, so this should be treated as a description of the current implementation, not a guarantee of current or future behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:91 -msgid "" -"It's recommended to use the :class:`threading.Lock` or other synchronization " -"primitives instead of relying on the internal locks of built-in types, when " -"possible." +msgid "It's recommended to use the :class:`threading.Lock` or other synchronization primitives instead of relying on the internal locks of built-in types, when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:97 msgid "Known limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:99 -msgid "" -"This section describes known limitations of the free-threaded CPython build." +msgid "This section describes known limitations of the free-threaded CPython build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:102 msgid "Immortalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded build of the 3.13 release makes some objects :term:" -"`immortal`. Immortal objects are not deallocated and have reference counts " -"that are never modified. This is done to avoid reference count contention " -"that would prevent efficient multi-threaded scaling." +msgid "In the free-threaded build, some objects are :term:`immortal`. Immortal objects are not deallocated and have reference counts that are never modified. This is done to avoid reference count contention that would prevent efficient multi-threaded scaling." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:109 -msgid "" -"An object will be made immortal when a new thread is started for the first " -"time after the main thread is running. The following objects are " -"immortalized:" +msgid "As of the 3.14 release, immortalization is limited to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:112 -msgid "" -":ref:`function ` objects declared at the module level" +msgid "Code constants: numeric literals, string literals, and tuple literals composed of other constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:113 -msgid ":ref:`method ` descriptors" +msgid "Strings interned by :func:`sys.intern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:114 -msgid ":ref:`code ` objects" +msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:115 -msgid ":term:`module` objects and their dictionaries" +msgid "It is not safe to access :attr:`frame.f_locals` from a :ref:`frame ` object if that frame is currently executing in another thread, and doing so may crash the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:116 -msgid ":ref:`classes ` (type objects)" +msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Because immortal objects are never deallocated, applications that create " -"many objects of these types may see increased memory usage. This is " -"expected to be addressed in the 3.14 release." +msgid "It is generally not thread-safe to access the same iterator object from multiple threads concurrently, and threads may see duplicate or missing elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Additionally, numeric and string literals in the code as well as strings " -"returned by :func:`sys.intern` are also immortalized. This behavior is " -"expected to remain in the 3.14 free-threaded build." +msgid "Single-threaded performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:128 -msgid "Frame objects" +msgid "The free-threaded build has additional overhead when executing Python code compared to the default GIL-enabled build. The amount of overhead depends on the workload and hardware. On the pyperformance benchmark suite, the average overhead ranges from about 1% on macOS aarch64 to 8% on x86-64 Linux systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:130 -msgid "" -"It is not safe to access :ref:`frame ` objects from other " -"threads and doing so may cause your program to crash . This means that :" -"func:`sys._current_frames` is generally not safe to use in a free-threaded " -"build. Functions like :func:`inspect.currentframe` and :func:`sys." -"_getframe` are generally safe as long as the resulting frame object is not " -"passed to another thread." +msgid "Behavioral changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:138 -msgid "Iterators" +msgid "This section describes CPython behavioural changes with the free-threaded build." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Sharing the same iterator object between multiple threads is generally not " -"safe and threads may see duplicate or missing elements when iterating or " -"crash the interpreter." +msgid "Context variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:146 -msgid "Single-threaded performance" +msgid "In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` is set to true by default which causes threads created with :class:`threading.Thread` to start with a copy of the :class:`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller of :meth:`~threading.Thread.start`. In the default GIL-enabled build, the flag defaults to false so threads start with an empty :class:`~contextvars.Context()`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:148 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded build has additional overhead when executing Python code " -"compared to the default GIL-enabled build. In 3.13, this overhead is about " -"40% on the `pyperformance `_ suite. " -"Programs that spend most of their time in C extensions or I/O will see less " -"of an impact. The largest impact is because the specializing adaptive " -"interpreter (:pep:`659`) is disabled in the free-threaded build. We expect " -"to re-enable it in a thread-safe way in the 3.14 release. This overhead is " -"expected to be reduced in upcoming Python release. We are aiming for an " -"overhead of 10% or less on the pyperformance suite compared to the default " -"GIL-enabled build." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:161 -msgid "Behavioral changes" +msgid "Warning filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:163 -msgid "" -"This section describes CPython behavioural changes with the free-threaded " -"build." +msgid "In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` is set to true by default. In the default GIL-enabled build, the flag defaults to false. If the flag is true then the :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager uses a context variable for warning filters. If the flag is false then :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` modifies the global filters list, which is not thread-safe. See the :mod:`warnings` module for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:168 -msgid "Context variables" +msgid "Increased memory usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:170 -msgid "" -"In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags." -"thread_inherit_context` is set to true by default which causes threads " -"created with :class:`threading.Thread` to start with a copy of the :class:" -"`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller of :meth:`~threading.Thread.start`. " -"In the default GIL-enabled build, the flag defaults to false so threads " -"start with an empty :class:`~contextvars.Context()`." +msgid "The free-threaded build will typically use more memory compared to the default build. There are multiple reasons for this, mostly due to design decisions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:180 -msgid "Warning filters" +msgid "All interned strings are immortal" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:182 -msgid "" -"In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags." -"context_aware_warnings` is set to true by default. In the default GIL-" -"enabled build, the flag defaults to false. If the flag is true then the :" -"class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager uses a context variable for " -"warning filters. If the flag is false then :class:`~warnings." -"catch_warnings` modifies the global filters list, which is not thread-safe. " -"See the :mod:`warnings` module for more details." +msgid "For modern Python versions (since version 2.3), interning a string (e.g. with :func:`sys.intern`) does not cause it to become immortal. Instead, if the last reference to that string disappears, it will be removed from the interned string table. This is not the case for the free-threaded build and any interned string will become immortal, surviving until interpreter shutdown." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Non-GC objects have a larger object header" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The free-threaded build uses a different :c:type:`PyObject` structure. Instead of having the GC related information allocated before the :c:type:`PyObject` structure, like in the default build, the GC related info is part of the normal object header. For example, on the AMD64 platform, ``None`` uses 32 bytes on the free-threaded build vs 16 bytes for the default build. GC objects (such as dicts and lists) are the same size for both builds since the free-threaded build does not use additional space for the GC info." +msgstr "" + +msgid "QSBR can delay freeing of memory" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In order to safely implement lock-free data structures, a safe memory reclamation (SMR) scheme is used, known as quiescent state-based reclamation (QSBR). This means that the memory backing data structures allowing lock-free access will use QSBR, which defers the free operation, rather than immediately freeing the memory. Two examples of these data structures are the list object and the dictionary keys object. See ``InternalDocs/qsbr.md`` in the CPython source tree for more details on how QSBR is implemented. Running :func:`gc.collect` should cause all memory being held by QSBR to be actually freed. Note that even when QSBR frees the memory, the underlying memory allocator may not immediately return that memory to the OS and so the resident set size (RSS) of the process might not decrease." +msgstr "" + +msgid "mimalloc allocator vs pymalloc" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The default build will normally use the \"pymalloc\" memory allocator for small allocations (512 bytes or smaller). The free-threaded build does not use pymalloc and allocates all Python objects using the \"mimalloc\" allocator. The pymalloc allocator has the following properties that help keep memory usage low: small per-allocated-block overhead, effective memory fragmentation prevention, and quick return of free memory to the operating system. The mimalloc allocator does quite well in these respects as well but can have some more overhead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the free-threaded build, mimalloc manages memory in a number of separate heaps (currently four). For example, all GC supporting objects are allocated from their own heap. Using separate heaps means that free memory in one heap cannot be used for an allocation that uses another heap. Also, some heaps are configured to use QSBR (quiescent-state based reclamation) when freeing the memory that backs up the heap (known as \"pages\" in mimalloc terminology). The use of QSBR creates a delay between all memory blocks for a page being freed and the memory page being released, either for new allocations or back to the OS." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The mimalloc allocator also defers returning freed memory back to the OS. You can reduce that delay by setting the environment variable :envvar:`!MIMALLOC_PURGE_DELAY` to ``0``. Note that this will likely reduce the performance of the allocator." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Free-threaded reference counting can cause objects to live longer" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the default build, when an object's reference count reaches zero, it is normally deallocated. The free-threaded build uses \"biased reference counting\", with a fast-path for objects \"owned\" by the current thread and a slow path for other objects. See :pep:`703` for additional details. Any time an object's reference count ends up in a \"queued\" state, deallocation can be deferred. The queued state is cleared from the \"eval breaker\" section of the bytecode evaluator." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The free-threaded build also allows a different mode of reference counting, known as \"deferred reference counting\". This mode is enabled by setting a flag on a per-object basis. Deferred reference counting is enabled for the following types:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "module objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "module top-level functions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "class methods defined in the class scope" +msgstr "" + +msgid "descriptor objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "thread-local objects, created by :class:`threading.local`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When deferred reference counting is enabled, references from Python function stacks are not added to the reference count. This scheme reduces the overhead of reference counting, especially for objects used from multiple threads. Because the stack references are not counted, objects with deferred reference counting are not immediately freed when their internal reference count goes to zero. Instead, they are examined by the next GC run and, if no stack references to them are found, they are freed. This means these objects are freed by the GC and not when their reference count goes to zero, as is typical." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Per-thread reference counting can delay freeing objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To avoid contention on the reference count fields of frequently shared objects, the free-threaded build also uses \"per-thread reference counting\" for a few selected object types. Rather than updating a single shared reference count, each thread maintains its own local reference count array, indexed by a unique id assigned to the object. The true reference count is only computed by summing the per-thread counts when the object's local count drops to zero. Per-thread reference counting is currently used for:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "heap type objects (classes created in Python)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "code objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "the ``__dict__`` of module objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Because the per-thread counts must be merged back to the object before it can be deallocated, objects using per-thread reference counting are typically freed later than they would be in the default build. In particular, such an object is usually not freed until the thread that referenced it reaches a safe point (for example, in the \"eval breaker\" section of the bytecode evaluator) or exits. Running :func:`gc.collect` will merge the per-thread counts and allow these objects to be freed." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/functional.po b/howto/functional.po index 8c3052217..a193720dd 100644 --- a/howto/functional.po +++ b/howto/functional.po @@ -7,338 +7,155 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:5 msgid "Functional Programming HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:7 -msgid "A. M. Kuchling" +msgid "\\A. M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:0 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:8 msgid "0.32" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:10 -msgid "" -"In this document, we'll take a tour of Python's features suitable for " -"implementing programs in a functional style. After an introduction to the " -"concepts of functional programming, we'll look at language features such as :" -"term:`iterator`\\s and :term:`generator`\\s and relevant library modules " -"such as :mod:`itertools` and :mod:`functools`." +msgid "In this document, we'll take a tour of Python's features suitable for implementing programs in a functional style. After an introduction to the concepts of functional programming, we'll look at language features such as :term:`iterator`\\s and :term:`generator`\\s and relevant library modules such as :mod:`itertools` and :mod:`functools`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:18 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:20 -msgid "" -"This section explains the basic concept of functional programming; if you're " -"just interested in learning about Python language features, skip to the next " -"section on :ref:`functional-howto-iterators`." +msgid "This section explains the basic concept of functional programming; if you're just interested in learning about Python language features, skip to the next section on :ref:`functional-howto-iterators`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Programming languages support decomposing problems in several different ways:" +msgid "Programming languages support decomposing problems in several different ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Most programming languages are **procedural**: programs are lists of " -"instructions that tell the computer what to do with the program's input. C, " -"Pascal, and even Unix shells are procedural languages." +msgid "Most programming languages are **procedural**: programs are lists of instructions that tell the computer what to do with the program's input. C, Pascal, and even Unix shells are procedural languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:30 -msgid "" -"In **declarative** languages, you write a specification that describes the " -"problem to be solved, and the language implementation figures out how to " -"perform the computation efficiently. SQL is the declarative language you're " -"most likely to be familiar with; a SQL query describes the data set you want " -"to retrieve, and the SQL engine decides whether to scan tables or use " -"indexes, which subclauses should be performed first, etc." +msgid "In **declarative** languages, you write a specification that describes the problem to be solved, and the language implementation figures out how to perform the computation efficiently. SQL is the declarative language you're most likely to be familiar with; a SQL query describes the data set you want to retrieve, and the SQL engine decides whether to scan tables or use indexes, which subclauses should be performed first, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:37 -msgid "" -"**Object-oriented** programs manipulate collections of objects. Objects " -"have internal state and support methods that query or modify this internal " -"state in some way. Smalltalk and Java are object-oriented languages. C++ " -"and Python are languages that support object-oriented programming, but don't " -"force the use of object-oriented features." +msgid "**Object-oriented** programs manipulate collections of objects. Objects have internal state and support methods that query or modify this internal state in some way. Smalltalk and Java are object-oriented languages. C++ and Python are languages that support object-oriented programming, but don't force the use of object-oriented features." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:43 -msgid "" -"**Functional** programming decomposes a problem into a set of functions. " -"Ideally, functions only take inputs and produce outputs, and don't have any " -"internal state that affects the output produced for a given input. Well-" -"known functional languages include the ML family (Standard ML, OCaml, and " -"other variants) and Haskell." +msgid "**Functional** programming decomposes a problem into a set of functions. Ideally, functions only take inputs and produce outputs, and don't have any internal state that affects the output produced for a given input. Well-known functional languages include the ML family (Standard ML, OCaml, and other variants) and Haskell." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The designers of some computer languages choose to emphasize one particular " -"approach to programming. This often makes it difficult to write programs " -"that use a different approach. Other languages are multi-paradigm languages " -"that support several different approaches. Lisp, C++, and Python are multi-" -"paradigm; you can write programs or libraries that are largely procedural, " -"object-oriented, or functional in all of these languages. In a large " -"program, different sections might be written using different approaches; the " -"GUI might be object-oriented while the processing logic is procedural or " -"functional, for example." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:60 -msgid "" -"In a functional program, input flows through a set of functions. Each " -"function operates on its input and produces some output. Functional style " -"discourages functions with side effects that modify internal state or make " -"other changes that aren't visible in the function's return value. Functions " -"that have no side effects at all are called **purely functional**. Avoiding " -"side effects means not using data structures that get updated as a program " -"runs; every function's output must only depend on its input." +msgid "The designers of some computer languages choose to emphasize one particular approach to programming. This often makes it difficult to write programs that use a different approach. Other languages are multi-paradigm languages that support several different approaches. Lisp, C++, and Python are multi-paradigm; you can write programs or libraries that are largely procedural, object-oriented, or functional in all of these languages. In a large program, different sections might be written using different approaches; the GUI might be object-oriented while the processing logic is procedural or functional, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Some languages are very strict about purity and don't even have assignment " -"statements such as ``a=3`` or ``c = a + b``, but it's difficult to avoid all " -"side effects, such as printing to the screen or writing to a disk file. " -"Another example is a call to the :func:`print` or :func:`time.sleep` " -"function, neither of which returns a useful value. Both are called only for " -"their side effects of sending some text to the screen or pausing execution " -"for a second." +msgid "In a functional program, input flows through a set of functions. Each function operates on its input and produces some output. Functional style discourages functions with side effects that modify internal state or make other changes that aren't visible in the function's return value. Functions that have no side effects at all are called **purely functional**. Avoiding side effects means not using data structures that get updated as a program runs; every function's output must only depend on its input." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Python programs written in functional style usually won't go to the extreme " -"of avoiding all I/O or all assignments; instead, they'll provide a " -"functional-appearing interface but will use non-functional features " -"internally. For example, the implementation of a function will still use " -"assignments to local variables, but won't modify global variables or have " -"other side effects." +msgid "Some languages are very strict about purity and don't even have assignment statements such as ``a=3`` or ``c = a + b``, but it's difficult to avoid all side effects, such as printing to the screen or writing to a disk file. Another example is a call to the :func:`print` or :func:`time.sleep` function, neither of which returns a useful value. Both are called only for their side effects of sending some text to the screen or pausing execution for a second." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Functional programming can be considered the opposite of object-oriented " -"programming. Objects are little capsules containing some internal state " -"along with a collection of method calls that let you modify this state, and " -"programs consist of making the right set of state changes. Functional " -"programming wants to avoid state changes as much as possible and works with " -"data flowing between functions. In Python you might combine the two " -"approaches by writing functions that take and return instances representing " -"objects in your application (e-mail messages, transactions, etc.)." +msgid "Python programs written in functional style usually won't go to the extreme of avoiding all I/O or all assignments; instead, they'll provide a functional-appearing interface but will use non-functional features internally. For example, the implementation of a function will still use assignments to local variables, but won't modify global variables or have other side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Functional design may seem like an odd constraint to work under. Why should " -"you avoid objects and side effects? There are theoretical and practical " -"advantages to the functional style:" +msgid "Functional programming can be considered the opposite of object-oriented programming. Objects are little capsules containing some internal state along with a collection of method calls that let you modify this state, and programs consist of making the right set of state changes. Functional programming wants to avoid state changes as much as possible and works with data flowing between functions. In Python you might combine the two approaches by writing functions that take and return instances representing objects in your application (e-mail messages, transactions, etc.)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functional design may seem like an odd constraint to work under. Why should you avoid objects and side effects? There are theoretical and practical advantages to the functional style:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:94 msgid "Formal provability." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:95 msgid "Modularity." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:96 msgid "Composability." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:97 msgid "Ease of debugging and testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:101 msgid "Formal provability" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:103 -msgid "" -"A theoretical benefit is that it's easier to construct a mathematical proof " -"that a functional program is correct." +msgid "A theoretical benefit is that it's easier to construct a mathematical proof that a functional program is correct." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:106 -msgid "" -"For a long time researchers have been interested in finding ways to " -"mathematically prove programs correct. This is different from testing a " -"program on numerous inputs and concluding that its output is usually " -"correct, or reading a program's source code and concluding that the code " -"looks right; the goal is instead a rigorous proof that a program produces " -"the right result for all possible inputs." +msgid "For a long time researchers have been interested in finding ways to mathematically prove programs correct. This is different from testing a program on numerous inputs and concluding that its output is usually correct, or reading a program's source code and concluding that the code looks right; the goal is instead a rigorous proof that a program produces the right result for all possible inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:113 -msgid "" -"The technique used to prove programs correct is to write down " -"**invariants**, properties of the input data and of the program's variables " -"that are always true. For each line of code, you then show that if " -"invariants X and Y are true **before** the line is executed, the slightly " -"different invariants X' and Y' are true **after** the line is executed. " -"This continues until you reach the end of the program, at which point the " -"invariants should match the desired conditions on the program's output." +msgid "The technique used to prove programs correct is to write down **invariants**, properties of the input data and of the program's variables that are always true. For each line of code, you then show that if invariants X and Y are true **before** the line is executed, the slightly different invariants X' and Y' are true **after** the line is executed. This continues until you reach the end of the program, at which point the invariants should match the desired conditions on the program's output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Functional programming's avoidance of assignments arose because assignments " -"are difficult to handle with this technique; assignments can break " -"invariants that were true before the assignment without producing any new " -"invariants that can be propagated onward." +msgid "Functional programming's avoidance of assignments arose because assignments are difficult to handle with this technique; assignments can break invariants that were true before the assignment without producing any new invariants that can be propagated onward." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Unfortunately, proving programs correct is largely impractical and not " -"relevant to Python software. Even trivial programs require proofs that are " -"several pages long; the proof of correctness for a moderately complicated " -"program would be enormous, and few or none of the programs you use daily " -"(the Python interpreter, your XML parser, your web browser) could be proven " -"correct. Even if you wrote down or generated a proof, there would then be " -"the question of verifying the proof; maybe there's an error in it, and you " -"wrongly believe you've proved the program correct." +msgid "Unfortunately, proving programs correct is largely impractical and not relevant to Python software. Even trivial programs require proofs that are several pages long; the proof of correctness for a moderately complicated program would be enormous, and few or none of the programs you use daily (the Python interpreter, your XML parser, your web browser) could be proven correct. Even if you wrote down or generated a proof, there would then be the question of verifying the proof; maybe there's an error in it, and you wrongly believe you've proved the program correct." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:137 msgid "Modularity" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:139 -msgid "" -"A more practical benefit of functional programming is that it forces you to " -"break apart your problem into small pieces. Programs are more modular as a " -"result. It's easier to specify and write a small function that does one " -"thing than a large function that performs a complicated transformation. " -"Small functions are also easier to read and to check for errors." +msgid "A more practical benefit of functional programming is that it forces you to break apart your problem into small pieces. Programs are more modular as a result. It's easier to specify and write a small function that does one thing than a large function that performs a complicated transformation. Small functions are also easier to read and to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:147 msgid "Ease of debugging and testing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:149 msgid "Testing and debugging a functional-style program is easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Debugging is simplified because functions are generally small and clearly " -"specified. When a program doesn't work, each function is an interface point " -"where you can check that the data are correct. You can look at the " -"intermediate inputs and outputs to quickly isolate the function that's " -"responsible for a bug." +msgid "Debugging is simplified because functions are generally small and clearly specified. When a program doesn't work, each function is an interface point where you can check that the data are correct. You can look at the intermediate inputs and outputs to quickly isolate the function that's responsible for a bug." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Testing is easier because each function is a potential subject for a unit " -"test. Functions don't depend on system state that needs to be replicated " -"before running a test; instead you only have to synthesize the right input " -"and then check that the output matches expectations." +msgid "Testing is easier because each function is a potential subject for a unit test. Functions don't depend on system state that needs to be replicated before running a test; instead you only have to synthesize the right input and then check that the output matches expectations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:163 msgid "Composability" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:165 -msgid "" -"As you work on a functional-style program, you'll write a number of " -"functions with varying inputs and outputs. Some of these functions will be " -"unavoidably specialized to a particular application, but others will be " -"useful in a wide variety of programs. For example, a function that takes a " -"directory path and returns all the XML files in the directory, or a function " -"that takes a filename and returns its contents, can be applied to many " -"different situations." +msgid "As you work on a functional-style program, you'll write a number of functions with varying inputs and outputs. Some of these functions will be unavoidably specialized to a particular application, but others will be useful in a wide variety of programs. For example, a function that takes a directory path and returns all the XML files in the directory, or a function that takes a filename and returns its contents, can be applied to many different situations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Over time you'll form a personal library of utilities. Often you'll " -"assemble new programs by arranging existing functions in a new configuration " -"and writing a few functions specialized for the current task." +msgid "Over time you'll form a personal library of utilities. Often you'll assemble new programs by arranging existing functions in a new configuration and writing a few functions specialized for the current task." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:180 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:182 -msgid "" -"I'll start by looking at a Python language feature that's an important " -"foundation for writing functional-style programs: iterators." +msgid "I'll start by looking at a Python language feature that's an important foundation for writing functional-style programs: iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:185 -msgid "" -"An iterator is an object representing a stream of data; this object returns " -"the data one element at a time. A Python iterator must support a method " -"called :meth:`~iterator.__next__` that takes no arguments and always returns " -"the next element of the stream. If there are no more elements in the " -"stream, :meth:`~iterator.__next__` must raise the :exc:`StopIteration` " -"exception. Iterators don't have to be finite, though; it's perfectly " -"reasonable to write an iterator that produces an infinite stream of data." +msgid "An iterator is an object representing a stream of data; this object returns the data one element at a time. A Python iterator must support a method called :meth:`~iterator.__next__` that takes no arguments and always returns the next element of the stream. If there are no more elements in the stream, :meth:`~iterator.__next__` must raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. Iterators don't have to be finite, though; it's perfectly reasonable to write an iterator that produces an infinite stream of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:193 -msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`iter` function takes an arbitrary object and tries to " -"return an iterator that will return the object's contents or elements, " -"raising :exc:`TypeError` if the object doesn't support iteration. Several " -"of Python's built-in data types support iteration, the most common being " -"lists and dictionaries. An object is called :term:`iterable` if you can get " -"an iterator for it." +msgid "The built-in :func:`iter` function takes an arbitrary object and tries to return an iterator that will return the object's contents or elements, raising :exc:`TypeError` if the object doesn't support iteration. Several of Python's built-in data types support iteration, the most common being lists and dictionaries. An object is called :term:`iterable` if you can get an iterator for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:200 msgid "You can experiment with the iteration interface manually:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:218 -msgid "" -"Python expects iterable objects in several different contexts, the most " -"important being the :keyword:`for` statement. In the statement ``for X in " -"Y``, Y must be an iterator or some object for which :func:`iter` can create " -"an iterator. These two statements are equivalent::" +msgid "Python expects iterable objects in several different contexts, the most important being the :keyword:`for` statement. In the statement ``for X in Y``, Y must be an iterator or some object for which :func:`iter` can create an iterator. These two statements are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:224 msgid "" "for i in iter(obj):\n" " print(i)\n" @@ -347,58 +164,27 @@ msgid "" " print(i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Iterators can be materialized as lists or tuples by using the :func:`list` " -"or :func:`tuple` constructor functions:" +msgid "Iterators can be materialized as lists or tuples by using the :func:`list` or :func:`tuple` constructor functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Sequence unpacking also supports iterators: if you know an iterator will " -"return N elements, you can unpack them into an N-tuple:" +msgid "Sequence unpacking also supports iterators: if you know an iterator will return N elements, you can unpack them into an N-tuple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Built-in functions such as :func:`max` and :func:`min` can take a single " -"iterator argument and will return the largest or smallest element. The " -"``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators also support iterators: ``X in " -"iterator`` is true if X is found in the stream returned by the iterator. " -"You'll run into obvious problems if the iterator is infinite; :func:`max`, :" -"func:`min` will never return, and if the element X never appears in the " -"stream, the ``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators won't return either." +msgid "Built-in functions such as :func:`max` and :func:`min` can take a single iterator argument and will return the largest or smallest element. The ``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators also support iterators: ``X in iterator`` is true if X is found in the stream returned by the iterator. You'll run into obvious problems if the iterator is infinite; :func:`max`, :func:`min` will never return, and if the element X never appears in the stream, the ``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators won't return either." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the " -"previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. Iterator " -"objects can optionally provide these additional capabilities, but the " -"iterator protocol only specifies the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. " -"Functions may therefore consume all of the iterator's output, and if you " -"need to do something different with the same stream, you'll have to create a " -"new iterator." +msgid "Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. Iterator objects can optionally provide these additional capabilities, but the iterator protocol only specifies the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. Functions may therefore consume all of the iterator's output, and if you need to do something different with the same stream, you'll have to create a new iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:266 msgid "Data Types That Support Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:268 -msgid "" -"We've already seen how lists and tuples support iterators. In fact, any " -"Python sequence type, such as strings, will automatically support creation " -"of an iterator." +msgid "We've already seen how lists and tuples support iterators. In fact, any Python sequence type, such as strings, will automatically support creation of an iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`iter` on a dictionary returns an iterator that will loop over " -"the dictionary's keys::" +msgid "Calling :func:`iter` on a dictionary returns an iterator that will loop over the dictionary's keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> m = {'Jan': 1, 'Feb': 2, 'Mar': 3, 'Apr': 4, 'May': 5, 'Jun': 6,\n" "... 'Jul': 7, 'Aug': 8, 'Sep': 9, 'Oct': 10, 'Nov': 11, 'Dec': 12}\n" @@ -418,48 +204,27 @@ msgid "" "Dec 12" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Note that starting with Python 3.7, dictionary iteration order is guaranteed " -"to be the same as the insertion order. In earlier versions, the behaviour " -"was unspecified and could vary between implementations." +msgid "Note that starting with Python 3.7, dictionary iteration order is guaranteed to be the same as the insertion order. In earlier versions, the behaviour was unspecified and could vary between implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:296 -msgid "" -"Applying :func:`iter` to a dictionary always loops over the keys, but " -"dictionaries have methods that return other iterators. If you want to " -"iterate over values or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call the :meth:" -"`~dict.values` or :meth:`~dict.items` methods to get an appropriate iterator." +msgid "Applying :func:`iter` to a dictionary always loops over the keys, but dictionaries have methods that return other iterators. If you want to iterate over values or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call the :meth:`~dict.values` or :meth:`~dict.items` methods to get an appropriate iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:302 -msgid "" -"The :func:`dict` constructor can accept an iterator that returns a finite " -"stream of ``(key, value)`` tuples:" +msgid "The :func:`dict` constructor can accept an iterator that returns a finite stream of ``(key, value)`` tuples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Files also support iteration by calling the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` " -"method until there are no more lines in the file. This means you can read " -"each line of a file like this::" +msgid "Files also support iteration by calling the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` method until there are no more lines in the file. This means you can read each line of a file like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:313 msgid "" "for line in file:\n" " # do something for each line\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Sets can take their contents from an iterable and let you iterate over the " -"set's elements::" +msgid "Sets can take their contents from an iterable and let you iterate over the set's elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:320 msgid "" ">>> S = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13}\n" ">>> for i in S:\n" @@ -472,28 +237,15 @@ msgid "" "13" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:333 msgid "Generator expressions and list comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Two common operations on an iterator's output are 1) performing some " -"operation for every element, 2) selecting a subset of elements that meet " -"some condition. For example, given a list of strings, you might want to " -"strip off trailing whitespace from each line or extract all the strings " -"containing a given substring." +msgid "Two common operations on an iterator's output are 1) performing some operation for every element, 2) selecting a subset of elements that meet some condition. For example, given a list of strings, you might want to strip off trailing whitespace from each line or extract all the strings containing a given substring." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:341 -msgid "" -"List comprehensions and generator expressions (short form: \"listcomps\" and " -"\"genexps\") are a concise notation for such operations, borrowed from the " -"functional programming language Haskell (https://www.haskell.org/). You can " -"strip all the whitespace from a stream of strings with the following code::" +msgid "List comprehensions and generator expressions (short form: \"listcomps\" and \"genexps\") are a concise notation for such operations, borrowed from the functional programming language Haskell (https://www.haskell.org/). You can strip all the whitespace from a stream of strings with the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:346 msgid "" ">>> line_list = [' line 1\\n', 'line 2 \\n', ' \\n', '']\n" "\n" @@ -504,36 +256,20 @@ msgid "" ">>> stripped_list = [line.strip() for line in line_list]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:354 -msgid "" -"You can select only certain elements by adding an ``\"if\"`` condition::" +msgid "You can select only certain elements by adding an ``\"if\"`` condition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:356 msgid "" ">>> stripped_list = [line.strip() for line in line_list\n" "... if line != \"\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:359 -msgid "" -"With a list comprehension, you get back a Python list; ``stripped_list`` is " -"a list containing the resulting lines, not an iterator. Generator " -"expressions return an iterator that computes the values as necessary, not " -"needing to materialize all the values at once. This means that list " -"comprehensions aren't useful if you're working with iterators that return an " -"infinite stream or a very large amount of data. Generator expressions are " -"preferable in these situations." +msgid "With a list comprehension, you get back a Python list; ``stripped_list`` is a list containing the resulting lines, not an iterator. Generator expressions return an iterator that computes the values as necessary, not needing to materialize all the values at once. This means that list comprehensions aren't useful if you're working with iterators that return an infinite stream or a very large amount of data. Generator expressions are preferable in these situations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:366 -msgid "" -"Generator expressions are surrounded by parentheses (\"()\") and list " -"comprehensions are surrounded by square brackets (\"[]\"). Generator " -"expressions have the form::" +msgid "Generator expressions are surrounded by parentheses (\"()\") and list comprehensions are surrounded by square brackets (\"[]\"). Generator expressions have the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:370 msgid "" "( expression for expr in sequence1\n" " if condition1\n" @@ -546,48 +282,24 @@ msgid "" " if conditionN )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Again, for a list comprehension only the outside brackets are different " -"(square brackets instead of parentheses)." +msgid "Again, for a list comprehension only the outside brackets are different (square brackets instead of parentheses)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:383 -msgid "" -"The elements of the generated output will be the successive values of " -"``expression``. The ``if`` clauses are all optional; if present, " -"``expression`` is only evaluated and added to the result when ``condition`` " -"is true." +msgid "The elements of the generated output will be the successive values of ``expression``. The ``if`` clauses are all optional; if present, ``expression`` is only evaluated and added to the result when ``condition`` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:387 -msgid "" -"Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, but the " -"parentheses signalling a function call also count. If you want to create an " -"iterator that will be immediately passed to a function you can write::" +msgid "Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, but the parentheses signalling a function call also count. If you want to create an iterator that will be immediately passed to a function you can write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:391 msgid "obj_total = sum(obj.count for obj in list_all_objects())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:393 -msgid "" -"The ``for...in`` clauses contain the sequences to be iterated over. The " -"sequences do not have to be the same length, because they are iterated over " -"from left to right, **not** in parallel. For each element in ``sequence1``, " -"``sequence2`` is looped over from the beginning. ``sequence3`` is then " -"looped over for each resulting pair of elements from ``sequence1`` and " -"``sequence2``." +msgid "The ``for...in`` clauses contain the sequences to be iterated over. The sequences do not have to be the same length, because they are iterated over from left to right, **not** in parallel. For each element in ``sequence1``, ``sequence2`` is looped over from the beginning. ``sequence3`` is then looped over for each resulting pair of elements from ``sequence1`` and ``sequence2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:399 -msgid "" -"To put it another way, a list comprehension or generator expression is " -"equivalent to the following Python code::" +msgid "To put it another way, a list comprehension or generator expression is equivalent to the following Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:402 msgid "" "for expr1 in sequence1:\n" " if not (condition1):\n" @@ -604,22 +316,12 @@ msgid "" " # the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:416 -msgid "" -"This means that when there are multiple ``for...in`` clauses but no ``if`` " -"clauses, the length of the resulting output will be equal to the product of " -"the lengths of all the sequences. If you have two lists of length 3, the " -"output list is 9 elements long:" +msgid "This means that when there are multiple ``for...in`` clauses but no ``if`` clauses, the length of the resulting output will be equal to the product of the lengths of all the sequences. If you have two lists of length 3, the output list is 9 elements long:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:428 -msgid "" -"To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if ``expression`` " -"is creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses. The first list " -"comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::" +msgid "To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if ``expression`` is creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses. The first list comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:432 msgid "" "# Syntax error\n" "[x, y for x in seq1 for y in seq2]\n" @@ -627,90 +329,39 @@ msgid "" "[(x, y) for x in seq1 for y in seq2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:439 msgid "Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:441 -msgid "" -"Generators are a special class of functions that simplify the task of " -"writing iterators. Regular functions compute a value and return it, but " -"generators return an iterator that returns a stream of values." +msgid "Generators are a special class of functions that simplify the task of writing iterators. Regular functions compute a value and return it, but generators return an iterator that returns a stream of values." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You're doubtless familiar with how regular function calls work in Python or C. When you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables are created. When the function reaches a ``return`` statement, the local variables are destroyed and the value is returned to the caller. A later call to the same function creates a new private namespace and a fresh set of local variables. But, what if the local variables weren't thrown away on exiting a function? What if you could later resume the function where it left off? This is what generators provide; they can be thought of as resumable functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:445 -msgid "" -"You're doubtless familiar with how regular function calls work in Python or " -"C. When you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local " -"variables are created. When the function reaches a ``return`` statement, " -"the local variables are destroyed and the value is returned to the caller. " -"A later call to the same function creates a new private namespace and a " -"fresh set of local variables. But, what if the local variables weren't " -"thrown away on exiting a function? What if you could later resume the " -"function where it left off? This is what generators provide; they can be " -"thought of as resumable functions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:454 msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Any function containing a :keyword:`yield` keyword is a generator function; " -"this is detected by Python's :term:`bytecode` compiler which compiles the " -"function specially as a result." +msgid "Any function containing a :keyword:`yield` keyword is a generator function; this is detected by Python's :term:`bytecode` compiler which compiles the function specially as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:464 -msgid "" -"When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; " -"instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. " -"On executing the ``yield`` expression, the generator outputs the value of " -"``i``, similar to a ``return`` statement. The big difference between " -"``yield`` and a ``return`` statement is that on reaching a ``yield`` the " -"generator's state of execution is suspended and local variables are " -"preserved. On the next call to the generator's :meth:`~generator.__next__` " -"method, the function will resume executing." +msgid "When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. On executing the ``yield`` expression, the generator outputs the value of ``i``, similar to a ``return`` statement. The big difference between ``yield`` and a ``return`` statement is that on reaching a ``yield`` the generator's state of execution is suspended and local variables are preserved. On the next call to the generator's :meth:`~generator.__next__` method, the function will resume executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:473 msgid "Here's a sample usage of the ``generate_ints()`` generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:490 -msgid "" -"You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a, b, c = " -"generate_ints(3)``." +msgid "You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a, b, c = generate_ints(3)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Inside a generator function, ``return value`` causes " -"``StopIteration(value)`` to be raised from the :meth:`~generator.__next__` " -"method. Once this happens, or the bottom of the function is reached, the " -"procession of values ends and the generator cannot yield any further values." +msgid "Inside a generator function, ``return value`` causes ``StopIteration(value)`` to be raised from the :meth:`~generator.__next__` method. Once this happens, or the bottom of the function is reached, the procession of values ends and the generator cannot yield any further values." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:498 -msgid "" -"You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own " -"class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance " -"variables. For example, returning a list of integers could be done by " -"setting ``self.count`` to 0, and having the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` " -"method increment ``self.count`` and return it. However, for a moderately " -"complicated generator, writing a corresponding class can be much messier." +msgid "You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance variables. For example, returning a list of integers could be done by setting ``self.count`` to 0, and having the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method increment ``self.count`` and return it. However, for a moderately complicated generator, writing a corresponding class can be much messier." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:506 -msgid "" -"The test suite included with Python's library, :source:`Lib/test/" -"test_generators.py`, contains a number of more interesting examples. Here's " -"one generator that implements an in-order traversal of a tree using " -"generators recursively. ::" +msgid "The test suite included with Python's library, :source:`Lib/test/test_generators.py`, contains a number of more interesting examples. Here's one generator that implements an in-order traversal of a tree using generators recursively. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:511 msgid "" "# A recursive generator that generates Tree leaves in in-order.\n" "def inorder(t):\n" @@ -724,72 +375,33 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:522 -msgid "" -"Two other examples in ``test_generators.py`` produce solutions for the N-" -"Queens problem (placing N queens on an NxN chess board so that no queen " -"threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (finding a route that takes a " -"knight to every square of an NxN chessboard without visiting any square " -"twice)." +msgid "Two other examples in ``test_generators.py`` produce solutions for the N-Queens problem (placing N queens on an NxN chess board so that no queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (finding a route that takes a knight to every square of an NxN chessboard without visiting any square twice)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:530 msgid "Passing values into a generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:532 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.4 and earlier, generators only produced output. Once a " -"generator's code was invoked to create an iterator, there was no way to pass " -"any new information into the function when its execution is resumed. You " -"could hack together this ability by making the generator look at a global " -"variable or by passing in some mutable object that callers then modify, but " -"these approaches are messy." +msgid "In Python 2.4 and earlier, generators only produced output. Once a generator's code was invoked to create an iterator, there was no way to pass any new information into the function when its execution is resumed. You could hack together this ability by making the generator look at a global variable or by passing in some mutable object that callers then modify, but these approaches are messy." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:539 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.5 there's a simple way to pass values into a generator. :keyword:" -"`yield` became an expression, returning a value that can be assigned to a " -"variable or otherwise operated on::" +msgid "In Python 2.5 there's a simple way to pass values into a generator. :keyword:`yield` became an expression, returning a value that can be assigned to a variable or otherwise operated on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:543 msgid "val = (yield i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:545 -msgid "" -"I recommend that you **always** put parentheses around a ``yield`` " -"expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the " -"above example. The parentheses aren't always necessary, but it's easier to " -"always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed." +msgid "I recommend that you **always** put parentheses around a ``yield`` expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the above example. The parentheses aren't always necessary, but it's easier to always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:550 -msgid "" -"(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a ``yield``-expression " -"must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-level " -"expression on the right-hand side of an assignment. This means you can " -"write ``val = yield i`` but have to use parentheses when there's an " -"operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)" +msgid "(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a ``yield``-expression must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-level expression on the right-hand side of an assignment. This means you can write ``val = yield i`` but have to use parentheses when there's an operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:556 -msgid "" -"Values are sent into a generator by calling its :meth:`send(value) " -"` method. This method resumes the generator's code and the " -"``yield`` expression returns the specified value. If the regular :meth:" -"`~generator.__next__` method is called, the ``yield`` returns ``None``." +msgid "Values are sent into a generator by calling its :meth:`send(value) ` method. This method resumes the generator's code and the ``yield`` expression returns the specified value. If the regular :meth:`~generator.__next__` method is called, the ``yield`` returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:561 -msgid "" -"Here's a simple counter that increments by 1 and allows changing the value " -"of the internal counter." +msgid "Here's a simple counter that increments by 1 and allows changing the value of the internal counter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:564 msgid "" "def counter(maximum):\n" " i = 0\n" @@ -802,114 +414,57 @@ msgid "" " i += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:576 msgid "And here's an example of changing the counter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:593 -msgid "" -"Because ``yield`` will often be returning ``None``, you should always check " -"for this case. Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're sure " -"that the :meth:`~generator.send` method will be the only method used to " -"resume your generator function." +msgid "Because ``yield`` will often be returning ``None``, you should always check for this case. Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're sure that the :meth:`~generator.send` method will be the only method used to resume your generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:598 -msgid "" -"In addition to :meth:`~generator.send`, there are two other methods on " -"generators:" +msgid "In addition to :meth:`~generator.send`, there are two other methods on generators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:601 -msgid "" -":meth:`throw(value) ` is used to raise an exception inside " -"the generator; the exception is raised by the ``yield`` expression where the " -"generator's execution is paused." +msgid ":meth:`throw(value) ` is used to raise an exception inside the generator; the exception is raised by the ``yield`` expression where the generator's execution is paused." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:605 -msgid "" -":meth:`~generator.close` sends a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception to the " -"generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the " -"generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` or :exc:" -"`StopIteration`; catching the exception and doing anything else is illegal " -"and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`. :meth:`~generator.close` will also " -"be called by Python's garbage collector when the generator is garbage-" -"collected." +msgid ":meth:`~generator.close` sends a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception to the generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` or :exc:`StopIteration`; catching the exception and doing anything else is illegal and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`. :meth:`~generator.close` will also be called by Python's garbage collector when the generator is garbage-collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:613 -msgid "" -"If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I " -"suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of catching :exc:" -"`GeneratorExit`." +msgid "If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of catching :exc:`GeneratorExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:616 -msgid "" -"The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way " -"producers of information into both producers and consumers." +msgid "The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way producers of information into both producers and consumers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Generators also become **coroutines**, a more generalized form of " -"subroutines. Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another " -"point (the top of the function, and a ``return`` statement), but coroutines " -"can be entered, exited, and resumed at many different points (the ``yield`` " -"statements)." +msgid "Generators also become **coroutines**, a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another point (the top of the function, and a ``return`` statement), but coroutines can be entered, exited, and resumed at many different points (the ``yield`` statements)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:626 msgid "Built-in functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:628 -msgid "" -"Let's look in more detail at built-in functions often used with iterators." +msgid "Let's look in more detail at built-in functions often used with iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Two of Python's built-in functions, :func:`map` and :func:`filter` duplicate " -"the features of generator expressions:" +msgid "Two of Python's built-in functions, :func:`map` and :func:`filter` duplicate the features of generator expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:633 -msgid "" -":func:`map(f, iterA, iterB, ...) ` returns an iterator over the sequence" +msgid ":func:`map(f, iterA, iterB, ...) ` returns an iterator over the sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:634 -msgid "" -"``f(iterA[0], iterB[0]), f(iterA[1], iterB[1]), f(iterA[2], iterB[2]), ...``." +msgid "``f(iterA[0], iterB[0]), f(iterA[1], iterB[1]), f(iterA[2], iterB[2]), ...``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:644 msgid "You can of course achieve the same effect with a list comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:646 -msgid "" -":func:`filter(predicate, iter) ` returns an iterator over all the " -"sequence elements that meet a certain condition, and is similarly duplicated " -"by list comprehensions. A **predicate** is a function that returns the " -"truth value of some condition; for use with :func:`filter`, the predicate " -"must take a single value." +msgid ":func:`filter(predicate, iter) ` returns an iterator over all the sequence elements that meet a certain condition, and is similarly duplicated by list comprehensions. A **predicate** is a function that returns the truth value of some condition; for use with :func:`filter`, the predicate must take a single value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:659 msgid "This can also be written as a list comprehension:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:665 -msgid "" -":func:`enumerate(iter, start=0) ` counts off the elements in the " -"iterable returning 2-tuples containing the count (from *start*) and each " -"element. ::" +msgid ":func:`enumerate(iter, start=0) ` counts off the elements in the iterable returning 2-tuples containing the count (from *start*) and each element. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:669 msgid "" ">>> for item in enumerate(['subject', 'verb', 'object']):\n" "... print(item)\n" @@ -918,13 +473,9 @@ msgid "" "(2, 'object')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:675 -msgid "" -":func:`enumerate` is often used when looping through a list and recording " -"the indexes at which certain conditions are met::" +msgid ":func:`enumerate` is often used when looping through a list and recording the indexes at which certain conditions are met::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:678 msgid "" "f = open('data.txt', 'r')\n" "for i, line in enumerate(f):\n" @@ -932,15 +483,9 @@ msgid "" " print('Blank line at line #%i' % i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:683 -msgid "" -":func:`sorted(iterable, key=None, reverse=False) ` collects all the " -"elements of the iterable into a list, sorts the list, and returns the sorted " -"result. The *key* and *reverse* arguments are passed through to the " -"constructed list's :meth:`~list.sort` method. ::" +msgid ":func:`sorted(iterable, key=None, reverse=False) ` collects all the elements of the iterable into a list, sorts the list, and returns the sorted result. The *key* and *reverse* arguments are passed through to the constructed list's :meth:`~list.sort` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:688 msgid "" ">>> import random\n" ">>> # Generate 8 random numbers between [0, 10000)\n" @@ -953,103 +498,61 @@ msgid "" "[9878, 9828, 8442, 7953, 6431, 6213, 2207, 769]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:698 -msgid "" -"(For a more detailed discussion of sorting, see the :ref:`sortinghowto`.)" +msgid "(For a more detailed discussion of sorting, see the :ref:`sortinghowto`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:701 -msgid "" -"The :func:`any(iter) ` and :func:`all(iter) ` built-ins look at " -"the truth values of an iterable's contents. :func:`any` returns ``True`` if " -"any element in the iterable is a true value, and :func:`all` returns " -"``True`` if all of the elements are true values:" +msgid "The :func:`any(iter) ` and :func:`all(iter) ` built-ins look at the truth values of an iterable's contents. :func:`any` returns ``True`` if any element in the iterable is a true value, and :func:`all` returns ``True`` if all of the elements are true values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:720 -msgid "" -":func:`zip(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes one element from each iterable " -"and returns them in a tuple::" +msgid ":func:`zip(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes one element from each iterable and returns them in a tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:723 msgid "" "zip(['a', 'b', 'c'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " ('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:726 -msgid "" -"It doesn't construct an in-memory list and exhaust all the input iterators " -"before returning; instead tuples are constructed and returned only if " -"they're requested. (The technical term for this behaviour is `lazy " -"evaluation `__.)" +msgid "It doesn't construct an in-memory list and exhaust all the input iterators before returning; instead tuples are constructed and returned only if they're requested. (The technical term for this behaviour is `lazy evaluation `__.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:731 -msgid "" -"This iterator is intended to be used with iterables that are all of the same " -"length. If the iterables are of different lengths, the resulting stream " -"will be the same length as the shortest iterable. ::" +msgid "This iterator is intended to be used with iterables that are all of the same length. If the iterables are of different lengths, the resulting stream will be the same length as the shortest iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:735 msgid "" "zip(['a', 'b'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " ('a', 1), ('b', 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:738 -msgid "" -"You should avoid doing this, though, because an element may be taken from " -"the longer iterators and discarded. This means you can't go on to use the " -"iterators further because you risk skipping a discarded element." +msgid "You should avoid doing this, though, because an element may be taken from the longer iterators and discarded. This means you can't go on to use the iterators further because you risk skipping a discarded element." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:744 msgid "The itertools module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:746 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`itertools` module contains a number of commonly used iterators as " -"well as functions for combining several iterators. This section will " -"introduce the module's contents by showing small examples." +msgid "The :mod:`itertools` module contains a number of commonly used iterators as well as functions for combining several iterators. This section will introduce the module's contents by showing small examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:750 msgid "The module's functions fall into a few broad classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:752 msgid "Functions that create a new iterator based on an existing iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:753 msgid "Functions for treating an iterator's elements as function arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:754 msgid "Functions for selecting portions of an iterator's output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:755 msgid "A function for grouping an iterator's output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:758 msgid "Creating new iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:760 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.count(start, step) ` returns an infinite " -"stream of evenly spaced values. You can optionally supply the starting " -"number, which defaults to 0, and the interval between numbers, which " -"defaults to 1::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.count(start, step) ` returns an infinite stream of evenly spaced values. You can optionally supply the starting number, which defaults to 0, and the interval between numbers, which defaults to 1::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:764 msgid "" "itertools.count() =>\n" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ...\n" @@ -1059,28 +562,17 @@ msgid "" " 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:771 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.cycle(iter) ` saves a copy of the contents " -"of a provided iterable and returns a new iterator that returns its elements " -"from first to last. The new iterator will repeat these elements " -"infinitely. ::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.cycle(iter) ` saves a copy of the contents of a provided iterable and returns a new iterator that returns its elements from first to last. The new iterator will repeat these elements infinitely. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:775 msgid "" "itertools.cycle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) =>\n" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:778 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.repeat(elem, [n]) ` returns the provided " -"element *n* times, or returns the element endlessly if *n* is not " -"provided. ::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.repeat(elem, [n]) ` returns the provided element *n* times, or returns the element endlessly if *n* is not provided. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:781 msgid "" "itertools.repeat('abc') =>\n" " abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, ...\n" @@ -1088,32 +580,17 @@ msgid "" " abc, abc, abc, abc, abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:786 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.chain(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes an " -"arbitrary number of iterables as input, and returns all the elements of the " -"first iterator, then all the elements of the second, and so on, until all of " -"the iterables have been exhausted. ::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.chain(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes an arbitrary number of iterables as input, and returns all the elements of the first iterator, then all the elements of the second, and so on, until all of the iterables have been exhausted. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:791 msgid "" "itertools.chain(['a', 'b', 'c'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " a, b, c, 1, 2, 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:794 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.islice(iter, [start], stop, [step]) ` " -"returns a stream that's a slice of the iterator. With a single *stop* " -"argument, it will return the first *stop* elements. If you supply a " -"starting index, you'll get *stop-start* elements, and if you supply a value " -"for *step*, elements will be skipped accordingly. Unlike Python's string " -"and list slicing, you can't use negative values for *start*, *stop*, or " -"*step*. ::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.islice(iter, [start], stop, [step]) ` returns a stream that's a slice of the iterator. With a single *stop* argument, it will return the first *stop* elements. If you supply a starting index, you'll get *stop-start* elements, and if you supply a value for *step*, elements will be skipped accordingly. Unlike Python's string and list slicing, you can't use negative values for *start*, *stop*, or *step*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:801 msgid "" "itertools.islice(range(10), 8) =>\n" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\n" @@ -1123,17 +600,9 @@ msgid "" " 2, 4, 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:808 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.tee(iter, [n]) ` replicates an iterator; it " -"returns *n* independent iterators that will all return the contents of the " -"source iterator. If you don't supply a value for *n*, the default is 2. " -"Replicating iterators requires saving some of the contents of the source " -"iterator, so this can consume significant memory if the iterator is large " -"and one of the new iterators is consumed more than the others. ::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.tee(iter, [n]) ` replicates an iterator; it returns *n* independent iterators that will all return the contents of the source iterator. If you don't supply a value for *n*, the default is 2. Replicating iterators requires saving some of the contents of the source iterator, so this can consume significant memory if the iterator is large and one of the new iterators is consumed more than the others. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:816 msgid "" "itertools.tee( itertools.count() ) =>\n" " iterA, iterB\n" @@ -1145,27 +614,15 @@ msgid "" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:827 msgid "Calling functions on elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:829 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`operator` module contains a set of functions corresponding to " -"Python's operators. Some examples are :func:`operator.add(a, b) ` (adds two values), :func:`operator.ne(a, b) ` (same as " -"``a != b``), and :func:`operator.attrgetter('id') ` " -"(returns a callable that fetches the ``.id`` attribute)." +msgid "The :mod:`operator` module contains a set of functions corresponding to Python's operators. Some examples are :func:`operator.add(a, b) ` (adds two values), :func:`operator.ne(a, b) ` (same as ``a != b``), and :func:`operator.attrgetter('id') ` (returns a callable that fetches the ``.id`` attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:835 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.starmap(func, iter) ` assumes that the " -"iterable will return a stream of tuples, and calls *func* using these tuples " -"as the arguments::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.starmap(func, iter) ` assumes that the iterable will return a stream of tuples, and calls *func* using these tuples as the arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:839 msgid "" "itertools.starmap(os.path.join,\n" " [('/bin', 'python'), ('/usr', 'bin', 'java'),\n" @@ -1174,37 +631,23 @@ msgid "" " /bin/python, /usr/bin/java, /usr/bin/perl, /usr/bin/ruby" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:847 msgid "Selecting elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:849 -msgid "" -"Another group of functions chooses a subset of an iterator's elements based " -"on a predicate." +msgid "Another group of functions chooses a subset of an iterator's elements based on a predicate." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:852 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.filterfalse(predicate, iter) ` is " -"the opposite of :func:`filter`, returning all elements for which the " -"predicate returns false::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.filterfalse(predicate, iter) ` is the opposite of :func:`filter`, returning all elements for which the predicate returns false::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:856 msgid "" "itertools.filterfalse(is_even, itertools.count()) =>\n" " 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:859 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.takewhile(predicate, iter) ` returns " -"elements for as long as the predicate returns true. Once the predicate " -"returns false, the iterator will signal the end of its results. ::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.takewhile(predicate, iter) ` returns elements for as long as the predicate returns true. Once the predicate returns false, the iterator will signal the end of its results. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:863 msgid "" "def less_than_10(x):\n" " return x < 10\n" @@ -1216,14 +659,9 @@ msgid "" " 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:872 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.dropwhile(predicate, iter) ` discards " -"elements while the predicate returns true, and then returns the rest of the " -"iterable's results. ::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.dropwhile(predicate, iter) ` discards elements while the predicate returns true, and then returns the rest of the iterable's results. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:876 msgid "" "itertools.dropwhile(less_than_10, itertools.count()) =>\n" " 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, ...\n" @@ -1232,32 +670,20 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:882 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.compress(data, selectors) ` takes two " -"iterators and returns only those elements of *data* for which the " -"corresponding element of *selectors* is true, stopping whenever either one " -"is exhausted::" +msgid ":func:`itertools.compress(data, selectors) ` takes two iterators and returns only those elements of *data* for which the corresponding element of *selectors* is true, stopping whenever either one is exhausted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:886 msgid "" "itertools.compress([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [True, True, False, False, True]) =>\n" " 1, 2, 5" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:891 msgid "Combinatoric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:893 -msgid "" -"The :func:`itertools.combinations(iterable, r) ` " -"returns an iterator giving all possible *r*-tuple combinations of the " -"elements contained in *iterable*. ::" +msgid "The :func:`itertools.combinations(iterable, r) ` returns an iterator giving all possible *r*-tuple combinations of the elements contained in *iterable*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:897 msgid "" "itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1271,16 +697,9 @@ msgid "" " (3, 4, 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:908 -msgid "" -"The elements within each tuple remain in the same order as *iterable* " -"returned them. For example, the number 1 is always before 2, 3, 4, or 5 in " -"the examples above. A similar function, :func:`itertools." -"permutations(iterable, r=None) `, removes this " -"constraint on the order, returning all possible arrangements of length *r*::" +msgid "The elements within each tuple remain in the same order as *iterable* returned them. For example, the number 1 is always before 2, 3, 4, or 5 in the examples above. A similar function, :func:`itertools.permutations(iterable, r=None) `, removes this constraint on the order, returning all possible arrangements of length *r*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:915 msgid "" "itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1295,41 +714,24 @@ msgid "" " (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:927 -msgid "" -"If you don't supply a value for *r* the length of the iterable is used, " -"meaning that all the elements are permuted." +msgid "If you don't supply a value for *r* the length of the iterable is used, meaning that all the elements are permuted." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:930 -msgid "" -"Note that these functions produce all of the possible combinations by " -"position and don't require that the contents of *iterable* are unique::" +msgid "Note that these functions produce all of the possible combinations by position and don't require that the contents of *iterable* are unique::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:933 msgid "" "itertools.permutations('aba', 3) =>\n" " ('a', 'b', 'a'), ('a', 'a', 'b'), ('b', 'a', 'a'),\n" " ('b', 'a', 'a'), ('a', 'a', 'b'), ('a', 'b', 'a')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:937 -msgid "" -"The identical tuple ``('a', 'a', 'b')`` occurs twice, but the two 'a' " -"strings came from different positions." +msgid "The identical tuple ``('a', 'a', 'b')`` occurs twice, but the two 'a' strings came from different positions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:940 -msgid "" -"The :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r) ` function relaxes a different constraint: " -"elements can be repeated within a single tuple. Conceptually an element is " -"selected for the first position of each tuple and then is replaced before " -"the second element is selected. ::" +msgid "The :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r) ` function relaxes a different constraint: elements can be repeated within a single tuple. Conceptually an element is selected for the first position of each tuple and then is replaced before the second element is selected. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:946 msgid "" "itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1339,27 +741,15 @@ msgid "" " (5, 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:955 msgid "Grouping elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:957 -msgid "" -"The last function I'll discuss, :func:`itertools.groupby(iter, " -"key_func=None) `, is the most complicated. " -"``key_func(elem)`` is a function that can compute a key value for each " -"element returned by the iterable. If you don't supply a key function, the " -"key is simply each element itself." +msgid "The last function I'll discuss, :func:`itertools.groupby(iter, key_func=None) `, is the most complicated. ``key_func(elem)`` is a function that can compute a key value for each element returned by the iterable. If you don't supply a key function, the key is simply each element itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:962 -msgid "" -":func:`~itertools.groupby` collects all the consecutive elements from the " -"underlying iterable that have the same key value, and returns a stream of 2-" -"tuples containing a key value and an iterator for the elements with that key." +msgid ":func:`~itertools.groupby` collects all the consecutive elements from the underlying iterable that have the same key value, and returns a stream of 2-tuples containing a key value and an iterator for the elements with that key." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:968 msgid "" "city_list = [('Decatur', 'AL'), ('Huntsville', 'AL'), ('Selma', 'AL'),\n" " ('Anchorage', 'AK'), ('Nome', 'AK'),\n" @@ -1384,49 +774,24 @@ msgid "" " ('Flagstaff', 'AZ'), ('Phoenix', 'AZ'), ('Tucson', 'AZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:990 -msgid "" -":func:`~itertools.groupby` assumes that the underlying iterable's contents " -"will already be sorted based on the key. Note that the returned iterators " -"also use the underlying iterable, so you have to consume the results of " -"iterator-1 before requesting iterator-2 and its corresponding key." +msgid ":func:`~itertools.groupby` assumes that the underlying iterable's contents will already be sorted based on the key. Note that the returned iterators also use the underlying iterable, so you have to consume the results of iterator-1 before requesting iterator-2 and its corresponding key." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:997 msgid "The functools module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:999 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`functools` module contains some higher-order functions. A **higher-" -"order function** takes one or more functions as input and returns a new " -"function. The most useful tool in this module is the :func:`functools." -"partial` function." +msgid "The :mod:`functools` module contains some higher-order functions. A **higher-order function** takes one or more functions as input and returns a new function. The most useful tool in this module is the :func:`functools.partial` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1004 -msgid "" -"For programs written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to " -"construct variants of existing functions that have some of the parameters " -"filled in. Consider a Python function ``f(a, b, c)``; you may wish to create " -"a new function ``g(b, c)`` that's equivalent to ``f(1, b, c)``; you're " -"filling in a value for one of ``f()``'s parameters. This is called " -"\"partial function application\"." +msgid "For programs written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to construct variants of existing functions that have some of the parameters filled in. Consider a Python function ``f(a, b, c)``; you may wish to create a new function ``g(b, c)`` that's equivalent to ``f(1, b, c)``; you're filling in a value for one of ``f()``'s parameters. This is called \"partial function application\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"The constructor for :func:`~functools.partial` takes the arguments " -"``(function, arg1, arg2, ..., kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``. The " -"resulting object is callable, so you can just call it to invoke ``function`` " -"with the filled-in arguments." +msgid "The constructor for :func:`~functools.partial` takes the arguments ``(function, arg1, arg2, ..., kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``. The resulting object is callable, so you can just call it to invoke ``function`` with the filled-in arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1015 msgid "Here's a small but realistic example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1017 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1439,22 +804,9 @@ msgid "" "server_log('Unable to open socket')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1027 -msgid "" -":func:`functools.reduce(func, iter, [initial_value]) ` " -"cumulatively performs an operation on all the iterable's elements and, " -"therefore, can't be applied to infinite iterables. *func* must be a function " -"that takes two elements and returns a single value. :func:`functools." -"reduce` takes the first two elements A and B returned by the iterator and " -"calculates ``func(A, B)``. It then requests the third element, C, " -"calculates ``func(func(A, B), C)``, combines this result with the fourth " -"element returned, and continues until the iterable is exhausted. If the " -"iterable returns no values at all, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. " -"If the initial value is supplied, it's used as a starting point and " -"``func(initial_value, A)`` is the first calculation. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1039 +msgid ":func:`functools.reduce(func, iter, [initial_value]) ` cumulatively performs an operation on all the iterable's elements and, therefore, can't be applied to infinite iterables. *func* must be a function that takes two elements and returns a single value. :func:`functools.reduce` takes the first two elements A and B returned by the iterator and calculates ``func(A, B)``. It then requests the third element, C, calculates ``func(func(A, B), C)``, combines this result with the fourth element returned, and continues until the iterable is exhausted. If the iterable returns no values at all, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. If the initial value is supplied, it's used as a starting point and ``func(initial_value, A)`` is the first calculation. ::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" ">>> import operator, functools\n" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.concat, ['A', 'BB', 'C'])\n" @@ -1462,27 +814,19 @@ msgid "" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.concat, [])\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"TypeError: reduce() of empty sequence with no initial value\n" +"TypeError: reduce() of empty iterable with no initial value\n" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.mul, [1, 2, 3], 1)\n" "6\n" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.mul, [], 1)\n" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"If you use :func:`operator.add` with :func:`functools.reduce`, you'll add up " -"all the elements of the iterable. This case is so common that there's a " -"special built-in called :func:`sum` to compute it:" +msgid "If you use :func:`operator.add` with :func:`functools.reduce`, you'll add up all the elements of the iterable. This case is so common that there's a special built-in called :func:`sum` to compute it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"For many uses of :func:`functools.reduce`, though, it can be clearer to just " -"write the obvious :keyword:`for` loop::" +msgid "For many uses of :func:`functools.reduce`, though, it can be clearer to just write the obvious :keyword:`for` loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1066 msgid "" "import functools\n" "# Instead of:\n" @@ -1494,15 +838,9 @@ msgid "" " product *= i" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1075 -msgid "" -"A related function is :func:`itertools.accumulate(iterable, func=operator." -"add) `. It performs the same calculation, but instead " -"of returning only the final result, :func:`~itertools.accumulate` returns an " -"iterator that also yields each partial result::" +msgid "A related function is :func:`itertools.accumulate(iterable, func=operator.add) `. It performs the same calculation, but instead of returning only the final result, :func:`~itertools.accumulate` returns an iterator that also yields each partial result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1080 msgid "" "itertools.accumulate([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) =>\n" " 1, 3, 6, 10, 15\n" @@ -1511,94 +849,59 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 6, 24, 120" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1088 msgid "The operator module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`operator` module was mentioned earlier. It contains a set of " -"functions corresponding to Python's operators. These functions are often " -"useful in functional-style code because they save you from writing trivial " -"functions that perform a single operation." +msgid "The :mod:`operator` module was mentioned earlier. It contains a set of functions corresponding to Python's operators. These functions are often useful in functional-style code because they save you from writing trivial functions that perform a single operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1095 msgid "Some of the functions in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"Math operations: ``add()``, ``sub()``, ``mul()``, ``floordiv()``, " -"``abs()``, ..." +msgid "Math operations: ``add()``, ``sub()``, ``mul()``, ``floordiv()``, ``abs()``, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1098 msgid "Logical operations: ``not_()``, ``truth()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1099 msgid "Bitwise operations: ``and_()``, ``or_()``, ``invert()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"Comparisons: ``eq()``, ``ne()``, ``lt()``, ``le()``, ``gt()``, and ``ge()``." +msgid "Comparisons: ``eq()``, ``ne()``, ``lt()``, ``le()``, ``gt()``, and ``ge()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1101 msgid "Object identity: ``is_()``, ``is_not()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1103 msgid "Consult the operator module's documentation for a complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1107 msgid "Small functions and the lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"When writing functional-style programs, you'll often need little functions " -"that act as predicates or that combine elements in some way." +msgid "When writing functional-style programs, you'll often need little functions that act as predicates or that combine elements in some way." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1112 -msgid "" -"If there's a Python built-in or a module function that's suitable, you don't " -"need to define a new function at all::" +msgid "If there's a Python built-in or a module function that's suitable, you don't need to define a new function at all::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1115 msgid "" "stripped_lines = [line.strip() for line in lines]\n" "existing_files = filter(os.path.exists, file_list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1118 -msgid "" -"If the function you need doesn't exist, you need to write it. One way to " -"write small functions is to use the :keyword:`lambda` expression. " -"``lambda`` takes a number of parameters and an expression combining these " -"parameters, and creates an anonymous function that returns the value of the " -"expression::" +msgid "If the function you need doesn't exist, you need to write it. One way to write small functions is to use the :keyword:`lambda` expression. ``lambda`` takes a number of parameters and an expression combining these parameters, and creates an anonymous function that returns the value of the expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1123 msgid "" "adder = lambda x, y: x+y\n" "\n" "print_assign = lambda name, value: name + '=' + str(value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"An alternative is to just use the ``def`` statement and define a function in " -"the usual way::" +msgid "An alternative is to just use the ``def`` statement and define a function in the usual way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1130 msgid "" "def adder(x, y):\n" " return x + y\n" @@ -1607,36 +910,20 @@ msgid "" " return name + '=' + str(value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"Which alternative is preferable? That's a style question; my usual course " -"is to avoid using ``lambda``." +msgid "Which alternative is preferable? That's a style question; my usual course is to avoid using ``lambda``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"One reason for my preference is that ``lambda`` is quite limited in the " -"functions it can define. The result has to be computable as a single " -"expression, which means you can't have multiway ``if... elif... else`` " -"comparisons or ``try... except`` statements. If you try to do too much in a " -"``lambda`` statement, you'll end up with an overly complicated expression " -"that's hard to read. Quick, what's the following code doing? ::" +msgid "One reason for my preference is that ``lambda`` is quite limited in the functions it can define. The result has to be computable as a single expression, which means you can't have multiway ``if... elif... else`` comparisons or ``try... except`` statements. If you try to do too much in a ``lambda`` statement, you'll end up with an overly complicated expression that's hard to read. Quick, what's the following code doing? ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1146 msgid "" "import functools\n" "total = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: (0, a[1] + b[1]), items)[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"You can figure it out, but it takes time to disentangle the expression to " -"figure out what's going on. Using a short nested ``def`` statements makes " -"things a little bit better::" +msgid "You can figure it out, but it takes time to disentangle the expression to figure out what's going on. Using a short nested ``def`` statements makes things a little bit better::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1153 msgid "" "import functools\n" "def combine(a, b):\n" @@ -1645,191 +932,113 @@ msgid "" "total = functools.reduce(combine, items)[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1159 msgid "But it would be best of all if I had simply used a ``for`` loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1161 msgid "" "total = 0\n" "for a, b in items:\n" " total += b" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1165 msgid "Or the :func:`sum` built-in and a generator expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1167 msgid "total = sum(b for a, b in items)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1169 -msgid "" -"Many uses of :func:`functools.reduce` are clearer when written as ``for`` " -"loops." +msgid "Many uses of :func:`functools.reduce` are clearer when written as ``for`` loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"Fredrik Lundh once suggested the following set of rules for refactoring uses " -"of ``lambda``:" +msgid "Fredrik Lundh once suggested the following set of rules for refactoring uses of ``lambda``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1174 msgid "Write a lambda function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1175 msgid "Write a comment explaining what the heck that lambda does." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"Study the comment for a while, and think of a name that captures the essence " -"of the comment." +msgid "Study the comment for a while, and think of a name that captures the essence of the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1178 msgid "Convert the lambda to a def statement, using that name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1179 msgid "Remove the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"I really like these rules, but you're free to disagree about whether this " -"lambda-free style is better." +msgid "I really like these rules, but you're free to disagree about whether this lambda-free style is better." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1186 msgid "Revision History and Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1188 -msgid "" -"The author would like to thank the following people for offering " -"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " -"Ian Bicking, Nick Coghlan, Nick Efford, Raymond Hettinger, Jim Jewett, Mike " -"Krell, Leandro Lameiro, Jussi Salmela, Collin Winter, Blake Winton." +msgid "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: Ian Bicking, Nick Coghlan, Nick Efford, Raymond Hettinger, Jim Jewett, Mike Krell, Leandro Lameiro, Jussi Salmela, Collin Winter, Blake Winton." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1193 msgid "Version 0.1: posted June 30 2006." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1195 msgid "Version 0.11: posted July 1 2006. Typo fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1197 -msgid "" -"Version 0.2: posted July 10 2006. Merged genexp and listcomp sections into " -"one. Typo fixes." +msgid "Version 0.2: posted July 10 2006. Merged genexp and listcomp sections into one. Typo fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1200 -msgid "" -"Version 0.21: Added more references suggested on the tutor mailing list." +msgid "Version 0.21: Added more references suggested on the tutor mailing list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"Version 0.30: Adds a section on the ``functional`` module written by Collin " -"Winter; adds short section on the operator module; a few other edits." +msgid "Version 0.30: Adds a section on the ``functional`` module written by Collin Winter; adds short section on the operator module; a few other edits." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1207 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1210 msgid "General" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1212 -msgid "" -"**Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs**, by Harold Abelson and " -"Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. The book can be found at https://" -"mitpress.mit.edu/sicp. In this classic textbook of computer science, " -"chapters 2 and 3 discuss the use of sequences and streams to organize the " -"data flow inside a program. The book uses Scheme for its examples, but many " -"of the design approaches described in these chapters are applicable to " -"functional-style Python code." +msgid "**Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs**, by Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. The book can be found at https://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp. In this classic textbook of computer science, chapters 2 and 3 discuss the use of sequences and streams to organize the data flow inside a program. The book uses Scheme for its examples, but many of the design approaches described in these chapters are applicable to functional-style Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1220 -msgid "" -"https://defmacro.org/2006/06/19/fp.html: A general introduction to " -"functional programming that uses Java examples and has a lengthy historical " -"introduction." +msgid "https://defmacro.org/2006/06/19/fp.html: A general introduction to functional programming that uses Java examples and has a lengthy historical introduction." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming: General Wikipedia " -"entry describing functional programming." +msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming: General Wikipedia entry describing functional programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1226 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine: Entry for coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1228 -msgid "" -"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application: Entry for the concept of " -"partial function application." +msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application: Entry for the concept of partial function application." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying: Entry for the concept of currying." +msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying: Entry for the concept of currying." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1233 msgid "Python-specific" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"https://gnosis.cx/TPiP/: The first chapter of David Mertz's book :title-" -"reference:`Text Processing in Python` discusses functional programming for " -"text processing, in the section titled \"Utilizing Higher-Order Functions in " -"Text Processing\"." +msgid "https://gnosis.cx/TPiP/: The first chapter of David Mertz's book :title-reference:`Text Processing in Python` discusses functional programming for text processing, in the section titled \"Utilizing Higher-Order Functions in Text Processing\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"Mertz also wrote a 3-part series of articles on functional programming for " -"IBM's DeveloperWorks site; see `part 1 `__, `part 2 `__, and " -"`part 3 `__," +msgid "Mertz also wrote a 3-part series of articles on functional programming for IBM's DeveloperWorks site; see `part 1 `__, `part 2 `__, and `part 3 `__," msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1248 msgid "Python documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1250 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`itertools` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1252 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`functools` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1254 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`operator` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1256 msgid ":pep:`289`: \"Generator Expressions\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1258 -msgid "" -":pep:`342`: \"Coroutines via Enhanced Generators\" describes the new " -"generator features in Python 2.5." +msgid ":pep:`342`: \"Coroutines via Enhanced Generators\" describes the new generator features in Python 2.5." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/gdb_helpers.po b/howto/gdb_helpers.po index 63ad26f90..fc6020d59 100644 --- a/howto/gdb_helpers.po +++ b/howto/gdb_helpers.po @@ -5,256 +5,151 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-02-25 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:5 msgid "Debugging C API extensions and CPython Internals with GDB" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This document explains how the Python GDB extension, ``python-gdb.py``, can " -"be used with the GDB debugger to debug CPython extensions and the CPython " -"interpreter itself." +msgid "This document explains how the Python GDB extension, ``python-gdb.py``, can be used with the GDB debugger to debug CPython extensions and the CPython interpreter itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:13 -msgid "" -"When debugging low-level problems such as crashes or deadlocks, a low-level " -"debugger, such as GDB, is useful to diagnose and correct the issue. By " -"default, GDB (or any of its front-ends) doesn't support high-level " -"information specific to the CPython interpreter." +msgid "When debugging low-level problems such as crashes or deadlocks, a low-level debugger, such as GDB, is useful to diagnose and correct the issue. By default, GDB (or any of its front-ends) doesn't support high-level information specific to the CPython interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The ``python-gdb.py`` extension adds CPython interpreter information to GDB. " -"The extension helps introspect the stack of currently executing Python " -"functions. Given a Python object represented by a :c:expr:`PyObject *` " -"pointer, the extension surfaces the type and value of the object." +msgid "The ``python-gdb.py`` extension adds CPython interpreter information to GDB. The extension helps introspect the stack of currently executing Python functions. Given a Python object represented by a :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer, the extension surfaces the type and value of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Developers who are working on CPython extensions or tinkering with parts of " -"CPython that are written in C can use this document to learn how to use the " -"``python-gdb.py`` extension with GDB." +msgid "Developers who are working on CPython extensions or tinkering with parts of CPython that are written in C can use this document to learn how to use the ``python-gdb.py`` extension with GDB." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:29 -msgid "" -"This document assumes that you are familiar with the basics of GDB and the " -"CPython C API. It consolidates guidance from the `devguide `_ and the `Python wiki `_." +msgid "This document assumes that you are familiar with the basics of GDB and the CPython C API. It consolidates guidance from the `devguide `_ and the `Python wiki `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:36 msgid "Prerequisites" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:38 msgid "You need to have:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:40 -msgid "" -"GDB 7 or later. (For earlier versions of GDB, see ``Misc/gdbinit`` in the " -"sources of Python 3.11 or earlier.)" +msgid "GDB 7 or later. (For earlier versions of GDB, see ``Misc/gdbinit`` in the sources of Python 3.11 or earlier.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:42 -msgid "" -"GDB-compatible debugging information for Python and any extension you are " -"debugging." +msgid "GDB-compatible debugging information for Python and any extension you are debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:44 msgid "The ``python-gdb.py`` extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The extension is built with Python, but might be distributed separately or " -"not at all. Below, we include tips for a few common systems as examples. " -"Note that even if the instructions match your system, they might be outdated." +msgid "The extension is built with Python, but might be distributed separately or not at all. Below, we include tips for a few common systems as examples. Note that even if the instructions match your system, they might be outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:52 msgid "Setup with Python built from source" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:54 -msgid "" -"When you build CPython from source, debugging information should be " -"available, and the build should add a ``python-gdb.py`` file to the root " -"directory of your repository." +msgid "When you build CPython from source, debugging information should be available, and the build should add a ``python-gdb.py`` file to the root directory of your repository." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:58 -msgid "" -"To activate support, you must add the directory containing ``python-gdb.py`` " -"to GDB's \"auto-load-safe-path\". If you haven't done this, recent versions " -"of GDB will print out a warning with instructions on how to do this." +msgid "To activate support, you must add the directory containing ``python-gdb.py`` to GDB's \"auto-load-safe-path\". If you haven't done this, recent versions of GDB will print out a warning with instructions on how to do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:65 -msgid "" -"If you do not see instructions for your version of GDB, put this in your " -"configuration file (``~/.gdbinit`` or ``~/.config/gdb/gdbinit``)::" +msgid "If you do not see instructions for your version of GDB, put this in your configuration file (``~/.gdbinit`` or ``~/.config/gdb/gdbinit``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:68 msgid "add-auto-load-safe-path /path/to/cpython" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:70 msgid "You can also add multiple paths, separated by ``:``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:74 msgid "Setup for Python from a Linux distro" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Most Linux systems provide debug information for the system Python in a " -"package called ``python-debuginfo``, ``python-dbg`` or similar. For example:" +msgid "Most Linux systems provide debug information for the system Python in a package called ``python-debuginfo``, ``python-dbg`` or similar. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:80 msgid "Fedora:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:82 msgid "" "sudo dnf install gdb\n" "sudo dnf debuginfo-install python3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:87 msgid "Ubuntu:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:89 msgid "sudo apt install gdb python3-dbg" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:93 -msgid "" -"On several recent Linux systems, GDB can download debugging symbols " -"automatically using *debuginfod*. However, this will not install the " -"``python-gdb.py`` extension; you generally do need to install the debug info " -"package separately." +msgid "On several recent Linux systems, GDB can download debugging symbols automatically using *debuginfod*. However, this will not install the ``python-gdb.py`` extension; you generally do need to install the debug info package separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:100 msgid "Using the Debug build and Development mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:102 msgid "For easier debugging, you might want to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Use a :ref:`debug build ` of Python. (When building from " -"source, use ``configure --with-pydebug``. On Linux distros, install and run " -"a package like ``python-debug`` or ``python-dbg``, if available.)" +msgid "Use a :ref:`debug build ` of Python. (When building from source, use ``configure --with-pydebug``. On Linux distros, install and run a package like ``python-debug`` or ``python-dbg``, if available.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:107 msgid "Use the runtime :ref:`development mode ` (``-X dev``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Both enable extra assertions and disable some optimizations. Sometimes this " -"hides the bug you are trying to find, but in most cases they make the " -"process easier." +msgid "Both enable extra assertions and disable some optimizations. Sometimes this hides the bug you are trying to find, but in most cases they make the process easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:115 msgid "Using the ``python-gdb`` extension" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:117 -msgid "" -"When the extension is loaded, it provides two main features: pretty printers " -"for Python values, and additional commands." +msgid "When the extension is loaded, it provides two main features: pretty printers for Python values, and additional commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:121 msgid "Pretty-printers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:123 -msgid "" -"This is what a GDB backtrace looks like (truncated) when this extension is " -"enabled::" +msgid "This is what a GDB backtrace looks like (truncated) when this extension is enabled::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:126 msgid "" -"#0 0x000000000041a6b1 in PyObject_Malloc (nbytes=Cannot access memory at " -"address 0x7fffff7fefe8\n" +"#0 0x000000000041a6b1 in PyObject_Malloc (nbytes=Cannot access memory at address 0x7fffff7fefe8\n" ") at Objects/obmalloc.c:748\n" -"#1 0x000000000041b7c0 in _PyObject_DebugMallocApi (id=111 'o', nbytes=24) " -"at Objects/obmalloc.c:1445\n" -"#2 0x000000000041b717 in _PyObject_DebugMalloc (nbytes=24) at Objects/" -"obmalloc.c:1412\n" -"#3 0x000000000044060a in _PyUnicode_New (length=11) at Objects/" -"unicodeobject.c:346\n" -"#4 0x00000000004466aa in PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8Stateful (s=0x5c2b8d " -"\"__lltrace__\", size=11, errors=0x0, consumed=\n" +"#1 0x000000000041b7c0 in _PyObject_DebugMallocApi (id=111 'o', nbytes=24) at Objects/obmalloc.c:1445\n" +"#2 0x000000000041b717 in _PyObject_DebugMalloc (nbytes=24) at Objects/obmalloc.c:1412\n" +"#3 0x000000000044060a in _PyUnicode_New (length=11) at Objects/unicodeobject.c:346\n" +"#4 0x00000000004466aa in PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8Stateful (s=0x5c2b8d \"__lltrace__\", size=11, errors=0x0, consumed=\n" " 0x0) at Objects/unicodeobject.c:2531\n" -"#5 0x0000000000446647 in PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8 (s=0x5c2b8d " -"\"__lltrace__\", size=11, errors=0x0)\n" +"#5 0x0000000000446647 in PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8 (s=0x5c2b8d \"__lltrace__\", size=11, errors=0x0)\n" " at Objects/unicodeobject.c:2495\n" -"#6 0x0000000000440d1b in PyUnicodeUCS2_FromStringAndSize (u=0x5c2b8d " -"\"__lltrace__\", size=11)\n" +"#6 0x0000000000440d1b in PyUnicodeUCS2_FromStringAndSize (u=0x5c2b8d \"__lltrace__\", size=11)\n" " at Objects/unicodeobject.c:551\n" -"#7 0x0000000000440d94 in PyUnicodeUCS2_FromString (u=0x5c2b8d " -"\"__lltrace__\") at Objects/unicodeobject.c:569\n" +"#7 0x0000000000440d94 in PyUnicodeUCS2_FromString (u=0x5c2b8d \"__lltrace__\") at Objects/unicodeobject.c:569\n" "#8 0x0000000000584abd in PyDict_GetItemString (v=\n" -" {'Yuck': , '__builtins__': , '__file__': 'Lib/test/crashers/nasty_eq_vs_dict.py', " -"'__package__': None, 'y': , 'dict': {0: 0, 1: " -"1, 2: 2, 3: 3}, '__cached__': None, '__name__': '__main__', 'z': , '__doc__': None}, key=\n" +" {'Yuck': , '__builtins__': , '__file__': 'Lib/test/crashers/nasty_eq_vs_dict.py', '__package__': None, 'y': , 'dict': {0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}, '__cached__': None, '__name__': '__main__', 'z': , '__doc__': None}, key=\n" " 0x5c2b8d \"__lltrace__\") at Objects/dictobject.c:2171" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Notice how the dictionary argument to ``PyDict_GetItemString`` is displayed " -"as its ``repr()``, rather than an opaque ``PyObject *`` pointer." +msgid "Notice how the dictionary argument to ``PyDict_GetItemString`` is displayed as its ``repr()``, rather than an opaque ``PyObject *`` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The extension works by supplying a custom printing routine for values of " -"type ``PyObject *``. If you need to access lower-level details of an " -"object, then cast the value to a pointer of the appropriate type. For " -"example::" +msgid "The extension works by supplying a custom printing routine for values of type ``PyObject *``. If you need to access lower-level details of an object, then cast the value to a pointer of the appropriate type. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:149 msgid "" "(gdb) p globals\n" "$1 = {'__builtins__': , '__name__':\n" @@ -276,22 +171,12 @@ msgid "" " me_hash = 6614918939584953775, me_key = '__package__', me_value = None}}}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Note that the pretty-printers do not actually call ``repr()``. For basic " -"types, they try to match its result closely." +msgid "Note that the pretty-printers do not actually call ``repr()``. For basic types, they try to match its result closely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:171 -msgid "" -"An area that can be confusing is that the custom printer for some types look " -"a lot like GDB's built-in printer for standard types. For example, the " -"pretty-printer for a Python ``int`` (:c:expr:`PyLongObject *`) gives a " -"representation that is not distinguishable from one of a regular machine-" -"level integer::" +msgid "An area that can be confusing is that the custom printer for some types look a lot like GDB's built-in printer for standard types. For example, the pretty-printer for a Python ``int`` (:c:expr:`PyLongObject *`) gives a representation that is not distinguishable from one of a regular machine-level integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:177 msgid "" "(gdb) p some_machine_integer\n" "$3 = 42\n" @@ -300,70 +185,46 @@ msgid "" "$4 = 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:183 -msgid "" -"The internal structure can be revealed with a cast to :c:expr:`PyLongObject " -"*`::" +msgid "The internal structure can be revealed with a cast to :c:expr:`PyLongObject *`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:185 msgid "" "(gdb) p *(PyLongObject*)some_python_integer\n" -"$5 = {ob_base = {ob_base = {ob_refcnt = 8, ob_type = 0x3dad39f5e0}, ob_size " -"= 1},\n" +"$5 = {ob_base = {ob_base = {ob_refcnt = 8, ob_type = 0x3dad39f5e0}, ob_size = 1},\n" "ob_digit = {42}}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:189 -msgid "" -"A similar confusion can arise with the ``str`` type, where the output looks " -"a lot like gdb's built-in printer for ``char *``::" +msgid "A similar confusion can arise with the ``str`` type, where the output looks a lot like gdb's built-in printer for ``char *``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:192 msgid "" "(gdb) p ptr_to_python_str\n" "$6 = '__builtins__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:195 -msgid "" -"The pretty-printer for ``str`` instances defaults to using single-quotes (as " -"does Python's ``repr`` for strings) whereas the standard printer for ``char " -"*`` values uses double-quotes and contains a hexadecimal address::" +msgid "The pretty-printer for ``str`` instances defaults to using single-quotes (as does Python's ``repr`` for strings) whereas the standard printer for ``char *`` values uses double-quotes and contains a hexadecimal address::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:199 msgid "" "(gdb) p ptr_to_char_star\n" "$7 = 0x6d72c0 \"hello world\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Again, the implementation details can be revealed with a cast to :c:expr:" -"`PyUnicodeObject *`::" +msgid "Again, the implementation details can be revealed with a cast to :c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject *`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:205 msgid "" "(gdb) p *(PyUnicodeObject*)$6\n" "$8 = {ob_base = {ob_refcnt = 33, ob_type = 0x3dad3a95a0}, length = 12,\n" "str = 0x7ffff2128500, hash = 7065186196740147912, state = 1, defenc = 0x0}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:210 msgid "``py-list``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:212 -msgid "" -"The extension adds a ``py-list`` command, which lists the Python source code " -"(if any) for the current frame in the selected thread. The current line is " -"marked with a \">\"::" +msgid "The extension adds a ``py-list`` command, which lists the Python source code (if any) for the current frame in the selected thread. The current line is marked with a \">\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:216 msgid "" "(gdb) py-list\n" " 901 if options.profile:\n" @@ -379,42 +240,24 @@ msgid "" " 911 # properly quit on a keyboard interrupt..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Use ``py-list START`` to list at a different line number within the Python " -"source, and ``py-list START,END`` to list a specific range of lines within " -"the Python source." +msgid "Use ``py-list START`` to list at a different line number within the Python source, and ``py-list START,END`` to list a specific range of lines within the Python source." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:234 msgid "``py-up`` and ``py-down``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:236 -msgid "" -"The ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` commands are analogous to GDB's regular ``up`` " -"and ``down`` commands, but try to move at the level of CPython frames, " -"rather than C frames." +msgid "The ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` commands are analogous to GDB's regular ``up`` and ``down`` commands, but try to move at the level of CPython frames, rather than C frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:240 -msgid "" -"GDB is not always able to read the relevant frame information, depending on " -"the optimization level with which CPython was compiled. Internally, the " -"commands look for C frames that are executing the default frame evaluation " -"function (that is, the core bytecode interpreter loop within CPython) and " -"look up the value of the related ``PyFrameObject *``." +msgid "GDB is not always able to read the relevant frame information, depending on the optimization level with which CPython was compiled. Internally, the commands look for C frames that are executing the default frame evaluation function (that is, the core bytecode interpreter loop within CPython) and look up the value of the related ``PyFrameObject *``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:246 msgid "They emit the frame number (at the C level) within the thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:248 ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:320 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:250 msgid "" "(gdb) py-up\n" "#37 Frame 0x9420b04, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/\n" @@ -422,33 +265,24 @@ msgid "" " u = UI()\n" "(gdb) py-up\n" "#40 Frame 0x948e82c, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/\n" -"gnome_sudoku/gnome_sudoku.py, line 22, in start_game(main=)\n" +"gnome_sudoku/gnome_sudoku.py, line 22, in start_game(main=)\n" " main.start_game()\n" "(gdb) py-up\n" "Unable to find an older python frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:261 msgid "so we're at the top of the Python stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The frame numbers correspond to those displayed by GDB's standard " -"``backtrace`` command. The command skips C frames which are not executing " -"Python code." +msgid "The frame numbers correspond to those displayed by GDB's standard ``backtrace`` command. The command skips C frames which are not executing Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:267 msgid "Going back down::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:269 msgid "" "(gdb) py-down\n" -"#37 Frame 0x9420b04, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/" -"main.py, line 906, in start_game ()\n" +"#37 Frame 0x9420b04, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/main.py, line 906, in start_game ()\n" " u = UI()\n" "(gdb) py-down\n" "#34 (unable to read python frame information)\n" @@ -457,27 +291,10 @@ msgid "" "(gdb) py-down\n" "#19 (unable to read python frame information)\n" "(gdb) py-down\n" -"#14 Frame 0x99262ac, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/" -"game_selector.py, line 201, in run_swallowed_dialog " -"(self=, puzzle=None, saved_games=[{'gsd.auto_fills': 0, 'tracking': {}, " -"'trackers': {}, 'notes': [], 'saved_at': 1270084485, 'game': '7 8 0 0 0 0 0 " -"5 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 5 0 0 0 4 7 9 2 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 " -"3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5\\n7 " -"8 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 5 1 8 3 4 7 9 2 0 0 0 " -"9 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 " -"0 0 4 5', 'gsd.impossible_hints': 0, 'timer.__absolute_start_time__': , 'gsd.hints': 0, 'timer.active_time': , 'timer.total_time': }], dialog=, saved_game_model=, sudoku_maker=, puzzle=None, saved_games=[{'gsd.auto_fills': 0, 'tracking': {}, 'trackers': {}, 'notes': [], 'saved_at': 1270084485, 'game': '7 8 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 5 0 0 0 4 7 9 2 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5\\n7 8 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 5 1 8 3 4 7 9 2 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5', 'gsd.impossible_hints': 0, 'timer.__absolute_start_time__': , 'gsd.hints': 0, 'timer.active_time': , 'timer.total_time': }], dialog=, saved_game_model=, sudoku_maker=, main_page=0) " -"at remote 0x98fa6e4>, d=)\n" +"#11 Frame 0x9aead74, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/dialog_swallower.py, line 48, in run_dialog (self=, main_page=0) at remote 0x98fa6e4>, d=)\n" " gtk.main()\n" "(gdb) py-down\n" "#8 (unable to read python frame information)\n" @@ -485,37 +302,25 @@ msgid "" "Unable to find a newer python frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:289 msgid "and we're at the bottom of the Python stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:291 -msgid "" -"Note that in Python 3.12 and newer, the same C stack frame can be used for " -"multiple Python stack frames. This means that ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` may " -"move multiple Python frames at once. For example::" +msgid "Note that in Python 3.12 and newer, the same C stack frame can be used for multiple Python stack frames. This means that ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` may move multiple Python frames at once. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:295 msgid "" "(gdb) py-up\n" -"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb62b0, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 5, in recursive_function " -"(n=0)\n" +"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb62b0, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 5, in recursive_function (n=0)\n" " time.sleep(5)\n" -"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb6240, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function " -"(n=1)\n" +"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb6240, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function (n=1)\n" " recursive_function(n-1)\n" -"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb61d0, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function " -"(n=2)\n" +"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb61d0, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function (n=2)\n" " recursive_function(n-1)\n" -"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb6160, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function " -"(n=3)\n" +"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb6160, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function (n=3)\n" " recursive_function(n-1)\n" -"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb60f0, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function " -"(n=4)\n" +"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb60f0, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function (n=4)\n" " recursive_function(n-1)\n" -"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb6080, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function " -"(n=5)\n" +"#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb6080, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 7, in recursive_function (n=5)\n" " recursive_function(n-1)\n" "#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb6020, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 9, in ()\n" " recursive_function(5)\n" @@ -523,71 +328,37 @@ msgid "" "Unable to find an older python frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:315 msgid "``py-bt``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:317 -msgid "" -"The ``py-bt`` command attempts to display a Python-level backtrace of the " -"current thread." +msgid "The ``py-bt`` command attempts to display a Python-level backtrace of the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:322 msgid "" "(gdb) py-bt\n" "#8 (unable to read python frame information)\n" -"#11 Frame 0x9aead74, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/" -"dialog_swallower.py, line 48, in run_dialog " -"(self=, main_page=0) " -"at remote 0x98fa6e4>, d=)\n" +"#11 Frame 0x9aead74, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/dialog_swallower.py, line 48, in run_dialog (self=, main_page=0) at remote 0x98fa6e4>, d=)\n" " gtk.main()\n" -"#14 Frame 0x99262ac, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/" -"game_selector.py, line 201, in run_swallowed_dialog " -"(self=, puzzle=None, saved_games=[{'gsd.auto_fills': 0, 'tracking': {}, " -"'trackers': {}, 'notes': [], 'saved_at': 1270084485, 'game': '7 8 0 0 0 0 0 " -"5 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 5 0 0 0 4 7 9 2 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 " -"3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5\\n7 " -"8 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 5 1 8 3 4 7 9 2 0 0 0 " -"9 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 " -"0 0 4 5', 'gsd.impossible_hints': 0, 'timer.__absolute_start_time__': , 'gsd.hints': 0, 'timer.active_time': , 'timer.total_time': }], dialog=, saved_game_model=, sudoku_maker=, puzzle=None, saved_games=[{'gsd.auto_fills': 0, 'tracking': {}, 'trackers': {}, 'notes': [], 'saved_at': 1270084485, 'game': '7 8 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 5 0 0 0 4 7 9 2 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5\\n7 8 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 6 5 1 8 3 4 7 9 2 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 3 9 7 6 0 0 0 1 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 5 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 5', 'gsd.impossible_hints': 0, 'timer.__absolute_start_time__': , 'gsd.hints': 0, 'timer.active_time': , 'timer.total_time': }], dialog=, saved_game_model=, sudoku_maker=)\n" +"#40 Frame 0x948e82c, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/gnome_sudoku.py, line 22, in start_game (main=)\n" " main.start_game()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:336 -msgid "" -"The frame numbers correspond to those displayed by GDB's standard " -"``backtrace`` command." +msgid "The frame numbers correspond to those displayed by GDB's standard ``backtrace`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:340 msgid "``py-print``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:342 -msgid "" -"The ``py-print`` command looks up a Python name and tries to print it. It " -"looks in locals within the current thread, then globals, then finally " -"builtins::" +msgid "The ``py-print`` command looks up a Python name and tries to print it. It looks in locals within the current thread, then globals, then finally builtins::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:346 msgid "" "(gdb) py-print self\n" "local 'self' = ,\n" @@ -600,23 +371,15 @@ msgid "" "'scarlet_pimpernel' not found" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:356 -msgid "" -"If the current C frame corresponds to multiple Python frames, ``py-print`` " -"only considers the first one." +msgid "If the current C frame corresponds to multiple Python frames, ``py-print`` only considers the first one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:360 msgid "``py-locals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:362 -msgid "" -"The ``py-locals`` command looks up all Python locals within the current " -"Python frame in the selected thread, and prints their representations::" +msgid "The ``py-locals`` command looks up all Python locals within the current Python frame in the selected thread, and prints their representations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:365 msgid "" "(gdb) py-locals\n" "self = ,\n" @@ -624,13 +387,9 @@ msgid "" "d = " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:370 -msgid "" -"If the current C frame corresponds to multiple Python frames, locals from " -"all of them will be shown::" +msgid "If the current C frame corresponds to multiple Python frames, locals from all of them will be shown::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:373 msgid "" "(gdb) py-locals\n" "Locals for recursive_function\n" @@ -648,142 +407,68 @@ msgid "" "Locals for " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:390 msgid "Use with GDB commands" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:392 -msgid "" -"The extension commands complement GDB's built-in commands. For example, you " -"can use a frame numbers shown by ``py-bt`` with the ``frame`` command to go " -"a specific frame within the selected thread, like this::" +msgid "The extension commands complement GDB's built-in commands. For example, you can use a frame numbers shown by ``py-bt`` with the ``frame`` command to go a specific frame within the selected thread, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:396 msgid "" "(gdb) py-bt\n" "(output snipped)\n" -"#68 Frame 0xaa4560, for file Lib/test/regrtest.py, line 1548, in " -"()\n" +"#68 Frame 0xaa4560, for file Lib/test/regrtest.py, line 1548, in ()\n" " main()\n" "(gdb) frame 68\n" -"#68 0x00000000004cd1e6 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=Frame 0xaa4560, for file Lib/" -"test/regrtest.py, line 1548, in (), throwflag=0) at Python/ceval." -"c:2665\n" +"#68 0x00000000004cd1e6 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx (f=Frame 0xaa4560, for file Lib/test/regrtest.py, line 1548, in (), throwflag=0) at Python/ceval.c:2665\n" "2665 x = call_function(&sp, oparg);\n" "(gdb) py-list\n" -"1543 # Run the tests in a context manager that temporary changes the " -"CWD to a\n" -"1544 # temporary and writable directory. If it's not possible to " -"create or\n" -"1545 # change the CWD, the original CWD will be used. The original " -"CWD is\n" +"1543 # Run the tests in a context manager that temporary changes the CWD to a\n" +"1544 # temporary and writable directory. If it's not possible to create or\n" +"1545 # change the CWD, the original CWD will be used. The original CWD is\n" "1546 # available from test_support.SAVEDCWD.\n" "1547 with test_support.temp_cwd(TESTCWD, quiet=True):\n" ">1548 main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:411 -msgid "" -"The ``info threads`` command will give you a list of the threads within the " -"process, and you can use the ``thread`` command to select a different one::" +msgid "The ``info threads`` command will give you a list of the threads within the process, and you can use the ``thread`` command to select a different one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:414 msgid "" "(gdb) info threads\n" -" 105 Thread 0x7fffefa18710 (LWP 10260) sem_wait () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/" -"sysv/linux/x86_64/sem_wait.S:86\n" -" 104 Thread 0x7fffdf5fe710 (LWP 10259) sem_wait () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/" -"sysv/linux/x86_64/sem_wait.S:86\n" -"* 1 Thread 0x7ffff7fe2700 (LWP 10145) 0x00000038e46d73e3 in select () at ../" -"sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:82" +" 105 Thread 0x7fffefa18710 (LWP 10260) sem_wait () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sem_wait.S:86\n" +" 104 Thread 0x7fffdf5fe710 (LWP 10259) sem_wait () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sem_wait.S:86\n" +"* 1 Thread 0x7ffff7fe2700 (LWP 10145) 0x00000038e46d73e3 in select () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:82" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:419 -msgid "" -"You can use ``thread apply all COMMAND`` or (``t a a COMMAND`` for short) to " -"run a command on all threads. With ``py-bt``, this lets you see what every " -"thread is doing at the Python level::" +msgid "You can use ``thread apply all COMMAND`` or (``t a a COMMAND`` for short) to run a command on all threads. With ``py-bt``, this lets you see what every thread is doing at the Python level::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:423 msgid "" "(gdb) t a a py-bt\n" "\n" "Thread 105 (Thread 0x7fffefa18710 (LWP 10260)):\n" -"#5 Frame 0x7fffd00019d0, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/" -"threading.py, line 155, in _acquire_restore " -"(self=<_RLock(_Verbose__verbose=False, _RLock__owner=140737354016512, " -"_RLock__block=, _RLock__count=1) at remote " -"0xd7ff40>, count_owner=(1, 140737213728528), count=1, " -"owner=140737213728528)\n" +"#5 Frame 0x7fffd00019d0, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/threading.py, line 155, in _acquire_restore (self=<_RLock(_Verbose__verbose=False, _RLock__owner=140737354016512, _RLock__block=, _RLock__count=1) at remote 0xd7ff40>, count_owner=(1, 140737213728528), count=1, owner=140737213728528)\n" " self.__block.acquire()\n" -"#8 Frame 0x7fffac001640, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/" -"threading.py, line 269, in wait " -"(self=<_Condition(_Condition__lock=<_RLock(_Verbose__verbose=False, " -"_RLock__owner=140737354016512, _RLock__block=, _RLock__count=1) at remote 0xd7ff40>, acquire=, _is_owned=, " -"_release_save=, release=, _acquire_restore=, " -"_Verbose__verbose=False, _Condition__waiters=[]) at remote 0xd7fd10>, " -"timeout=None, waiter=, saved_state=(1, " -"140737213728528))\n" +"#8 Frame 0x7fffac001640, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/threading.py, line 269, in wait (self=<_Condition(_Condition__lock=<_RLock(_Verbose__verbose=False, _RLock__owner=140737354016512, _RLock__block=, _RLock__count=1) at remote 0xd7ff40>, acquire=, _is_owned=, _release_save=, release=, _acquire_restore=, _Verbose__verbose=False, _Condition__waiters=[]) at remote 0xd7fd10>, timeout=None, waiter=, saved_state=(1, 140737213728528))\n" " self._acquire_restore(saved_state)\n" -"#12 Frame 0x7fffb8001a10, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/" -"lock_tests.py, line 348, in f ()\n" +"#12 Frame 0x7fffb8001a10, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/lock_tests.py, line 348, in f ()\n" " cond.wait()\n" -"#16 Frame 0x7fffb8001c40, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/" -"lock_tests.py, line 37, in task (tid=140737213728528)\n" +"#16 Frame 0x7fffb8001c40, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/lock_tests.py, line 37, in task (tid=140737213728528)\n" " f()\n" "\n" "Thread 104 (Thread 0x7fffdf5fe710 (LWP 10259)):\n" -"#5 Frame 0x7fffe4001580, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/" -"threading.py, line 155, in _acquire_restore " -"(self=<_RLock(_Verbose__verbose=False, _RLock__owner=140737354016512, " -"_RLock__block=, _RLock__count=1) at remote " -"0xd7ff40>, count_owner=(1, 140736940992272), count=1, " -"owner=140736940992272)\n" +"#5 Frame 0x7fffe4001580, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/threading.py, line 155, in _acquire_restore (self=<_RLock(_Verbose__verbose=False, _RLock__owner=140737354016512, _RLock__block=, _RLock__count=1) at remote 0xd7ff40>, count_owner=(1, 140736940992272), count=1, owner=140736940992272)\n" " self.__block.acquire()\n" -"#8 Frame 0x7fffc8002090, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/" -"threading.py, line 269, in wait " -"(self=<_Condition(_Condition__lock=<_RLock(_Verbose__verbose=False, " -"_RLock__owner=140737354016512, _RLock__block=, _RLock__count=1) at remote 0xd7ff40>, acquire=, _is_owned=, " -"_release_save=, release=, _acquire_restore=, " -"_Verbose__verbose=False, _Condition__waiters=[]) at remote 0xd7fd10>, " -"timeout=None, waiter=, saved_state=(1, " -"140736940992272))\n" +"#8 Frame 0x7fffc8002090, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/threading.py, line 269, in wait (self=<_Condition(_Condition__lock=<_RLock(_Verbose__verbose=False, _RLock__owner=140737354016512, _RLock__block=, _RLock__count=1) at remote 0xd7ff40>, acquire=, _is_owned=, _release_save=, release=, _acquire_restore=, _Verbose__verbose=False, _Condition__waiters=[]) at remote 0xd7fd10>, timeout=None, waiter=, saved_state=(1, 140736940992272))\n" " self._acquire_restore(saved_state)\n" -"#12 Frame 0x7fffac001c90, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/" -"lock_tests.py, line 348, in f ()\n" +"#12 Frame 0x7fffac001c90, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/lock_tests.py, line 348, in f ()\n" " cond.wait()\n" -"#16 Frame 0x7fffac0011c0, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/" -"lock_tests.py, line 37, in task (tid=140736940992272)\n" +"#16 Frame 0x7fffac0011c0, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/lock_tests.py, line 37, in task (tid=140736940992272)\n" " f()\n" "\n" "Thread 1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fe2700 (LWP 10145)):\n" -"#5 Frame 0xcb5380, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/" -"lock_tests.py, line 16, in _wait ()\n" +"#5 Frame 0xcb5380, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/lock_tests.py, line 16, in _wait ()\n" " time.sleep(0.01)\n" -"#8 Frame 0x7fffd00024a0, for file /home/david/coding/python-svn/Lib/test/" -"lock_tests.py, line 378, in _check_notify " -"(self=, skipped=[], _mirrorOutput=False, testsRun=39, " -"buffer=False, _original_stderr=, " -"_stdout_buffer=, " -"_stderr_buffer=, " -"_moduleSetUpFailed=False, expectedFailures=[], errors=[], " -"_previousTestClass=, unexpectedSuccesses=[], " -"failures=[], shouldStop=False, failfast=False) at remote 0xc185a0>, " -"_threads=(0,), _cleanups=[], _type_equality_funcs={: , : " -", : " -", : " -", , skipped=[], _mirrorOutput=False, testsRun=39, buffer=False, _original_stderr=, _stdout_buffer=, _stderr_buffer=, _moduleSetUpFailed=False, expectedFailures=[], errors=[], _previousTestClass=, unexpectedSuccesses=[], failures=[], shouldStop=False, failfast=False) at remote 0xc185a0>, _threads=(0,), _cleanups=[], _type_equality_funcs={: , : , : , : , , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:3 msgid "Python HOWTOs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:5 -msgid "" -"Python HOWTOs are documents that cover a specific topic in-depth. Modeled on " -"the Linux Documentation Project's HOWTO collection, this collection is an " -"effort to foster documentation that's more detailed than the Python Library " -"Reference." +msgid "Python HOWTOs are documents that cover a specific topic in-depth. Modeled on the Linux Documentation Project's HOWTO collection, this collection is an effort to foster documentation that's more detailed than the Python Library Reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:39 msgid "General:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:41 +msgid ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" +msgstr "" + msgid ":ref:`annotations-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:42 msgid ":ref:`argparse-tutorial`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`descriptorhowto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`enum-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`functional-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:46 msgid ":ref:`ipaddress-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`logging-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`logging-cookbook`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:49 msgid ":ref:`regex-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:50 msgid ":ref:`sortinghowto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:51 msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:52 msgid ":ref:`urllib-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:54 msgid "Advanced development:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:56 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:57 msgid ":ref:`freethreading-python-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:58 msgid ":ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:59 msgid ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:60 msgid ":ref:`python_2.3_mro`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:61 msgid ":ref:`socket-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:62 msgid ":ref:`timerfd-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:63 msgid ":ref:`cporting-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:65 msgid "Debugging and profiling:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:67 msgid ":ref:`gdb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:68 msgid ":ref:`instrumentation`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:69 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/index.rst:70 msgid ":ref:`remote-debugging`" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/instrumentation.po b/howto/instrumentation.po index a1c266f5e..c23397d91 100644 --- a/howto/instrumentation.po +++ b/howto/instrumentation.po @@ -7,236 +7,161 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:7 msgid "Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:9 msgid "David Malcolm" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:10 msgid "Łukasz Langa" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:12 -msgid "" -"DTrace and SystemTap are monitoring tools, each providing a way to inspect " -"what the processes on a computer system are doing. They both use domain-" -"specific languages allowing a user to write scripts which:" +msgid "DTrace and SystemTap are monitoring tools, each providing a way to inspect what the processes on a computer system are doing. They both use domain-specific languages allowing a user to write scripts which:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:16 msgid "filter which processes are to be observed" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:17 msgid "gather data from the processes of interest" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:18 msgid "generate reports on the data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:20 -msgid "" -"As of Python 3.6, CPython can be built with embedded \"markers\", also known " -"as \"probes\", that can be observed by a DTrace or SystemTap script, making " -"it easier to monitor what the CPython processes on a system are doing." +msgid "As of Python 3.6, CPython can be built with embedded \"markers\", also known as \"probes\", that can be observed by a DTrace or SystemTap script, making it easier to monitor what the CPython processes on a system are doing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:27 -msgid "" -"DTrace markers are implementation details of the CPython interpreter. No " -"guarantees are made about probe compatibility between versions of CPython. " -"DTrace scripts can stop working or work incorrectly without warning when " -"changing CPython versions." +msgid "DTrace markers are implementation details of the CPython interpreter. No guarantees are made about probe compatibility between versions of CPython. DTrace scripts can stop working or work incorrectly without warning when changing CPython versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:34 msgid "Enabling the static markers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:36 -msgid "" -"macOS comes with built-in support for DTrace. On Linux, in order to build " -"CPython with the embedded markers for SystemTap, the SystemTap development " -"tools must be installed." +msgid "macOS comes with built-in support for DTrace. On Linux, in order to build CPython with the embedded markers for SystemTap, the SystemTap development tools must be installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:40 msgid "On a Linux machine, this can be done via::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:42 msgid "$ yum install systemtap-sdt-devel" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:44 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:46 msgid "$ sudo apt-get install systemtap-sdt-dev" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:49 -msgid "" -"CPython must then be :option:`configured with the --with-dtrace option <--" -"with-dtrace>`:" +msgid "CPython must then be :option:`configured with the --with-dtrace option <--with-dtrace>`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:52 msgid "checking for --with-dtrace... yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:56 -msgid "" -"On macOS, you can list available DTrace probes by running a Python process " -"in the background and listing all probes made available by the Python " -"provider::" +msgid "On macOS, you can list available DTrace probes by running a Python process in the background and listing all probes made available by the Python provider::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:60 msgid "" "$ python3.6 -q &\n" "$ sudo dtrace -l -P python$! # or: dtrace -l -m python3.6\n" "\n" " ID PROVIDER MODULE FUNCTION NAME\n" -"29564 python18035 python3.6 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault " -"function-entry\n" -"29565 python18035 python3.6 dtrace_function_entry " -"function-entry\n" -"29566 python18035 python3.6 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault " -"function-return\n" -"29567 python18035 python3.6 dtrace_function_return " -"function-return\n" -"29568 python18035 python3.6 collect gc-" -"done\n" -"29569 python18035 python3.6 collect gc-" -"start\n" +"29564 python18035 python3.6 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault function-entry\n" +"29565 python18035 python3.6 dtrace_function_entry function-entry\n" +"29566 python18035 python3.6 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault function-return\n" +"29567 python18035 python3.6 dtrace_function_return function-return\n" +"29568 python18035 python3.6 collect gc-done\n" +"29569 python18035 python3.6 collect gc-start\n" "29570 python18035 python3.6 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault line\n" "29571 python18035 python3.6 maybe_dtrace_line line" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:73 -msgid "" -"On Linux, you can verify if the SystemTap static markers are present in the " -"built binary by seeing if it contains a \".note.stapsdt\" section." +msgid "On Linux, you can verify if the SystemTap static markers are present in the built binary by seeing if it contains a \".note.stapsdt\" section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:78 msgid "" "$ readelf -S ./python | grep .note.stapsdt\n" "[30] .note.stapsdt NOTE 0000000000000000 00308d78" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:81 -msgid "" -"If you've built Python as a shared library (with the :option:`--enable-" -"shared` configure option), you need to look instead within the shared " -"library. For example::" +msgid "If you've built Python as a shared library (with the :option:`--enable-shared` configure option), you need to look instead within the shared library. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:85 msgid "" "$ readelf -S libpython3.3dm.so.1.0 | grep .note.stapsdt\n" "[29] .note.stapsdt NOTE 0000000000000000 00365b68" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:88 msgid "Sufficiently modern readelf can print the metadata::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:90 msgid "" "$ readelf -n ./python\n" "\n" "Displaying notes found at file offset 0x00000254 with length 0x00000020:\n" " Owner Data size Description\n" -" GNU 0x00000010 NT_GNU_ABI_TAG (ABI version " -"tag)\n" +" GNU 0x00000010 NT_GNU_ABI_TAG (ABI version tag)\n" " OS: Linux, ABI: 2.6.32\n" "\n" "Displaying notes found at file offset 0x00000274 with length 0x00000024:\n" " Owner Data size Description\n" -" GNU 0x00000014 NT_GNU_BUILD_ID (unique build " -"ID bitstring)\n" +" GNU 0x00000014 NT_GNU_BUILD_ID (unique build ID bitstring)\n" " Build ID: df924a2b08a7e89f6e11251d4602022977af2670\n" "\n" "Displaying notes found at file offset 0x002d6c30 with length 0x00000144:\n" " Owner Data size Description\n" -" stapsdt 0x00000031 NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe " -"descriptors)\n" +" stapsdt 0x00000031 NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)\n" " Provider: python\n" " Name: gc__start\n" -" Location: 0x00000000004371c3, Base: 0x0000000000630ce2, Semaphore: " -"0x00000000008d6bf6\n" +" Location: 0x00000000004371c3, Base: 0x0000000000630ce2, Semaphore: 0x00000000008d6bf6\n" " Arguments: -4@%ebx\n" -" stapsdt 0x00000030 NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe " -"descriptors)\n" +" stapsdt 0x00000030 NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)\n" " Provider: python\n" " Name: gc__done\n" -" Location: 0x00000000004374e1, Base: 0x0000000000630ce2, Semaphore: " -"0x00000000008d6bf8\n" +" Location: 0x00000000004374e1, Base: 0x0000000000630ce2, Semaphore: 0x00000000008d6bf8\n" " Arguments: -8@%rax\n" -" stapsdt 0x00000045 NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe " -"descriptors)\n" +" stapsdt 0x00000045 NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)\n" " Provider: python\n" " Name: function__entry\n" -" Location: 0x000000000053db6c, Base: 0x0000000000630ce2, Semaphore: " -"0x00000000008d6be8\n" +" Location: 0x000000000053db6c, Base: 0x0000000000630ce2, Semaphore: 0x00000000008d6be8\n" " Arguments: 8@%rbp 8@%r12 -4@%eax\n" -" stapsdt 0x00000046 NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe " -"descriptors)\n" +" stapsdt 0x00000046 NT_STAPSDT (SystemTap probe descriptors)\n" " Provider: python\n" " Name: function__return\n" -" Location: 0x000000000053dba8, Base: 0x0000000000630ce2, Semaphore: " -"0x00000000008d6bea\n" +" Location: 0x000000000053dba8, Base: 0x0000000000630ce2, Semaphore: 0x00000000008d6bea\n" " Arguments: 8@%rbp 8@%r12 -4@%eax" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:125 -msgid "" -"The above metadata contains information for SystemTap describing how it can " -"patch strategically placed machine code instructions to enable the tracing " -"hooks used by a SystemTap script." +msgid "The above metadata contains information for SystemTap describing how it can patch strategically placed machine code instructions to enable the tracing hooks used by a SystemTap script." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:131 msgid "Static DTrace probes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:133 -msgid "" -"The following example DTrace script can be used to show the call/return " -"hierarchy of a Python script, only tracing within the invocation of a " -"function called \"start\". In other words, import-time function invocations " -"are not going to be listed:" +msgid "The following example DTrace script can be used to show the call/return hierarchy of a Python script, only tracing within the invocation of a function called \"start\". In other words, import-time function invocations are not going to be listed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:138 msgid "" "self int indent;\n" "\n" @@ -251,8 +176,7 @@ msgid "" "{\n" " printf(\"%d\\t%*s:\", timestamp, 15, probename);\n" " printf(\"%*s\", self->indent, \"\");\n" -" printf(\"%s:%s:%d\\n\", basename(copyinstr(arg0)), copyinstr(arg1), " -"arg2);\n" +" printf(\"%s:%s:%d\\n\", basename(copyinstr(arg0)), copyinstr(arg1), arg2);\n" " self->indent++;\n" "}\n" "\n" @@ -262,8 +186,7 @@ msgid "" " self->indent--;\n" " printf(\"%d\\t%*s:\", timestamp, 15, probename);\n" " printf(\"%*s\", self->indent, \"\");\n" -" printf(\"%s:%s:%d\\n\", basename(copyinstr(arg0)), copyinstr(arg1), " -"arg2);\n" +" printf(\"%s:%s:%d\\n\", basename(copyinstr(arg0)), copyinstr(arg1), arg2);\n" "}\n" "\n" "python$target:::function-return\n" @@ -273,19 +196,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:172 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:230 msgid "It can be invoked like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:174 msgid "$ sudo dtrace -q -s call_stack.d -c \"python3.6 script.py\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:176 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:236 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:178 msgid "" "156641360502280 function-entry:call_stack.py:start:23\n" "156641360518804 function-entry: call_stack.py:function_1:1\n" @@ -307,24 +226,15 @@ msgid "" "156641360747370 function-return:call_stack.py:start:28" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:201 msgid "Static SystemTap markers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The low-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use the static " -"markers directly. This requires you to explicitly state the binary file " -"containing them." +msgid "The low-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use the static markers directly. This requires you to explicitly state the binary file containing them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:207 -msgid "" -"For example, this SystemTap script can be used to show the call/return " -"hierarchy of a Python script:" +msgid "For example, this SystemTap script can be used to show the call/return hierarchy of a Python script:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:210 msgid "" "probe process(\"python\").mark(\"function__entry\") {\n" " filename = user_string($arg1);\n" @@ -345,14 +255,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:232 msgid "" "$ stap \\\n" " show-call-hierarchy.stp \\\n" " -c \"./python test.py\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:238 msgid "" "11408 python(8274): => __contains__ in Lib/_abcoll.py:362\n" "11414 python(8274): => __getitem__ in Lib/os.py:425\n" @@ -362,154 +270,156 @@ msgid "" "11433 python(8274): <= __contains__ in Lib/_abcoll.py:366" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:247 msgid "where the columns are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:249 msgid "time in microseconds since start of script" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:250 msgid "name of executable" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:251 msgid "PID of process" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:253 -msgid "" -"and the remainder indicates the call/return hierarchy as the script executes." +msgid "and the remainder indicates the call/return hierarchy as the script executes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:255 -msgid "" -"For a :option:`--enable-shared` build of CPython, the markers are contained " -"within the libpython shared library, and the probe's dotted path needs to " -"reflect this. For example, this line from the above example:" +msgid "For a :option:`--enable-shared` build of CPython, the markers are contained within the libpython shared library, and the probe's dotted path needs to reflect this. For example, this line from the above example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:259 msgid "probe process(\"python\").mark(\"function__entry\") {" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:263 msgid "should instead read:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:265 -msgid "" -"probe process(\"python\").library(\"libpython3.6dm.so.1.0\")." -"mark(\"function__entry\") {" +msgid "probe process(\"python\").library(\"libpython3.6dm.so.1.0\").mark(\"function__entry\") {" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:269 msgid "(assuming a :ref:`debug build ` of CPython 3.6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:273 msgid "Available static markers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:277 -msgid "" -"This marker indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It is " -"only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." +msgid "This marker indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:280 -msgid "" -"The filename, function name, and line number are provided back to the " -"tracing script as positional arguments, which must be accessed using " -"``$arg1``, ``$arg2``, ``$arg3``:" +msgid "The filename, function name, and line number are provided back to the tracing script as positional arguments, which must be accessed using ``$arg1``, ``$arg2``, ``$arg3``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:284 -msgid "" -"``$arg1`` : ``(const char *)`` filename, accessible using " -"``user_string($arg1)``" +msgid "``$arg1`` : ``(const char *)`` filename, accessible using ``user_string($arg1)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:286 -msgid "" -"``$arg2`` : ``(const char *)`` function name, accessible using " -"``user_string($arg2)``" +msgid "``$arg2`` : ``(const char *)`` function name, accessible using ``user_string($arg2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:289 msgid "``$arg3`` : ``int`` line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:293 -msgid "" -"This marker is the converse of :c:func:`!function__entry`, and indicates " -"that execution of a Python function has ended (either via ``return``, or via " -"an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." +msgid "This marker is the converse of :c:func:`!function__entry`, and indicates that execution of a Python function has ended (either via ``return``, or via an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:297 msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:301 -msgid "" -"This marker indicates a Python line is about to be executed. It is the " -"equivalent of line-by-line tracing with a Python profiler. It is not " -"triggered within C functions." +msgid "This marker indicates a Python line is about to be executed. It is the equivalent of line-by-line tracing with a Python profiler. It is not triggered within C functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:305 msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Fires when the Python interpreter starts a garbage collection cycle. " -"``arg0`` is the generation to scan, like :func:`gc.collect`." +msgid "Fires when the Python interpreter starts a garbage collection cycle. ``arg0`` is the generation to scan, like :func:`gc.collect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Fires when the Python interpreter finishes a garbage collection cycle. " -"``arg0`` is the number of collected objects." +msgid "Fires when the Python interpreter finishes a garbage collection cycle. ``arg0`` is the number of collected objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Fires before :mod:`importlib` attempts to find and load the module. ``arg0`` " -"is the module name." +msgid "Fires before :mod:`importlib` attempts to find and load the module. ``arg0`` is the module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Fires after :mod:`importlib`'s find_and_load function is called. ``arg0`` is " -"the module name, ``arg1`` indicates if module was successfully loaded." +msgid "Fires after :mod:`importlib`'s find_and_load function is called. ``arg0`` is the module name, ``arg1`` indicates if module was successfully loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Fires when :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` is called. ``arg0`` is " -"the event name as C string, ``arg1`` is a :c:type:`PyObject` pointer to a " -"tuple object." +msgid "Fires when :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` is called. ``arg0`` is the event name as C string, ``arg1`` is a :c:type:`PyObject` pointer to a tuple object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "C Entry Points" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To simplify triggering of DTrace markers, Python's C API comes with a number of helper functions that mirror each static marker. On builds of Python without DTrace enabled, these do nothing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In general, it is not necessary to call these yourself, as Python will do it for you." +msgstr "" + +msgid "C API Function" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Static Marker" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Notes" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!line`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!function__entry`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!function__return`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!gc__start`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!gc__done`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!instance__new__start`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Not used by Python" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!instance__new__done`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!instance__delete__start`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!instance__delete__done`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!import__find__load__start`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!import__find__load__done`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!audit`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "C Probing Checks" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All calls to ``PyDTrace`` functions must be guarded by a call to one of these functions. This allows Python to minimize performance impact when probing is disabled." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On builds without DTrace enabled, these functions do nothing and return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:343 msgid "SystemTap Tapsets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:345 -msgid "" -"The higher-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use a " -"\"tapset\": SystemTap's equivalent of a library, which hides some of the " -"lower-level details of the static markers." +msgid "The higher-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use a \"tapset\": SystemTap's equivalent of a library, which hides some of the lower-level details of the static markers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:349 msgid "Here is a tapset file, based on a non-shared build of CPython:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:351 msgid "" "/*\n" " Provide a higher-level wrapping around the function__entry and\n" @@ -522,8 +432,7 @@ msgid "" " lineno = $arg3;\n" " frameptr = $arg4\n" "}\n" -"probe python.function.return = process(\"python\")." -"mark(\"function__return\")\n" +"probe python.function.return = process(\"python\").mark(\"function__return\")\n" "{\n" " filename = user_string($arg1);\n" " funcname = user_string($arg2);\n" @@ -532,38 +441,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:372 -msgid "" -"If this file is installed in SystemTap's tapset directory (e.g. ``/usr/share/" -"systemtap/tapset``), then these additional probepoints become available:" +msgid "If this file is installed in SystemTap's tapset directory (e.g. ``/usr/share/systemtap/tapset``), then these additional probepoints become available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:378 -msgid "" -"This probe point indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It " -"is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." +msgid "This probe point indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:383 -msgid "" -"This probe point is the converse of ``python.function.return``, and " -"indicates that execution of a Python function has ended (either via " -"``return``, or via an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python " -"(bytecode) functions." +msgid "This probe point is the converse of ``python.function.return``, and indicates that execution of a Python function has ended (either via ``return``, or via an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:390 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:391 -msgid "" -"This SystemTap script uses the tapset above to more cleanly implement the " -"example given above of tracing the Python function-call hierarchy, without " -"needing to directly name the static markers:" +msgid "This SystemTap script uses the tapset above to more cleanly implement the example given above of tracing the Python function-call hierarchy, without needing to directly name the static markers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:395 msgid "" "probe python.function.entry\n" "{\n" @@ -578,14 +470,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:410 -msgid "" -"The following script uses the tapset above to provide a top-like view of all " -"running CPython code, showing the top 20 most frequently entered bytecode " -"frames, each second, across the whole system:" +msgid "The following script uses the tapset above to provide a top-like view of all running CPython code, showing the top 20 most frequently entered bytecode frames, each second, across the whole system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:414 msgid "" "global fn_calls;\n" "\n" diff --git a/howto/ipaddress.po b/howto/ipaddress.po index b0a35be06..39ff0be20 100644 --- a/howto/ipaddress.po +++ b/howto/ipaddress.po @@ -7,106 +7,65 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:9 msgid "An introduction to the ipaddress module" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:11 msgid "Peter Moody" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:12 msgid "Nick Coghlan" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst-1 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This document aims to provide a gentle introduction to the :mod:`ipaddress` " -"module. It is aimed primarily at users that aren't already familiar with IP " -"networking terminology, but may also be useful to network engineers wanting " -"an overview of how :mod:`ipaddress` represents IP network addressing " -"concepts." +msgid "This document aims to provide a gentle introduction to the :mod:`ipaddress` module. It is aimed primarily at users that aren't already familiar with IP networking terminology, but may also be useful to network engineers wanting an overview of how :mod:`ipaddress` represents IP network addressing concepts." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:24 msgid "Creating Address/Network/Interface objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Since :mod:`ipaddress` is a module for inspecting and manipulating IP " -"addresses, the first thing you'll want to do is create some objects. You " -"can use :mod:`ipaddress` to create objects from strings and integers." +msgid "Since :mod:`ipaddress` is a module for inspecting and manipulating IP addresses, the first thing you'll want to do is create some objects. You can use :mod:`ipaddress` to create objects from strings and integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:32 msgid "A Note on IP Versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:34 -msgid "" -"For readers that aren't particularly familiar with IP addressing, it's " -"important to know that the Internet Protocol (IP) is currently in the " -"process of moving from version 4 of the protocol to version 6. This " -"transition is occurring largely because version 4 of the protocol doesn't " -"provide enough addresses to handle the needs of the whole world, especially " -"given the increasing number of devices with direct connections to the " -"internet." +msgid "For readers that aren't particularly familiar with IP addressing, it's important to know that the Internet Protocol (IP) is currently in the process of moving from version 4 of the protocol to version 6. This transition is occurring largely because version 4 of the protocol doesn't provide enough addresses to handle the needs of the whole world, especially given the increasing number of devices with direct connections to the internet." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Explaining the details of the differences between the two versions of the " -"protocol is beyond the scope of this introduction, but readers need to at " -"least be aware that these two versions exist, and it will sometimes be " -"necessary to force the use of one version or the other." +msgid "Explaining the details of the differences between the two versions of the protocol is beyond the scope of this introduction, but readers need to at least be aware that these two versions exist, and it will sometimes be necessary to force the use of one version or the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:48 msgid "IP Host Addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Addresses, often referred to as \"host addresses\" are the most basic unit " -"when working with IP addressing. The simplest way to create addresses is to " -"use the :func:`ipaddress.ip_address` factory function, which automatically " -"determines whether to create an IPv4 or IPv6 address based on the passed in " -"value:" +msgid "Addresses, often referred to as \"host addresses\" are the most basic unit when working with IP addressing. The simplest way to create addresses is to use the :func:`ipaddress.ip_address` factory function, which automatically determines whether to create an IPv4 or IPv6 address based on the passed in value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Addresses can also be created directly from integers. Values that will fit " -"within 32 bits are assumed to be IPv4 addresses::" +msgid "Addresses can also be created directly from integers. Values that will fit within 32 bits are assumed to be IPv4 addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:64 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(3221225985)\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')\n" @@ -114,14 +73,9 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('2001:db8::1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:69 -msgid "" -"To force the use of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, the relevant classes can be " -"invoked directly. This is particularly useful to force creation of IPv6 " -"addresses for small integers::" +msgid "To force the use of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, the relevant classes can be invoked directly. This is particularly useful to force creation of IPv6 addresses for small integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(1)\n" "IPv4Address('0.0.0.1')\n" @@ -131,29 +85,15 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('::1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:82 msgid "Defining Networks" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Host addresses are usually grouped together into IP networks, so :mod:" -"`ipaddress` provides a way to create, inspect and manipulate network " -"definitions. IP network objects are constructed from strings that define the " -"range of host addresses that are part of that network. The simplest form for " -"that information is a \"network address/network prefix\" pair, where the " -"prefix defines the number of leading bits that are compared to determine " -"whether or not an address is part of the network and the network address " -"defines the expected value of those bits." +msgid "Host addresses are usually grouped together into IP networks, so :mod:`ipaddress` provides a way to create, inspect and manipulate network definitions. IP network objects are constructed from strings that define the range of host addresses that are part of that network. The simplest form for that information is a \"network address/network prefix\" pair, where the prefix defines the number of leading bits that are compared to determine whether or not an address is part of the network and the network address defines the expected value of those bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:93 -msgid "" -"As for addresses, a factory function is provided that determines the correct " -"IP version automatically::" +msgid "As for addresses, a factory function is provided that determines the correct IP version automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:96 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" @@ -161,24 +101,12 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/96')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Network objects cannot have any host bits set. The practical effect of this " -"is that ``192.0.2.1/24`` does not describe a network. Such definitions are " -"referred to as interface objects since the ip-on-a-network notation is " -"commonly used to describe network interfaces of a computer on a given " -"network and are described further in the next section." +msgid "Network objects cannot have any host bits set. The practical effect of this is that ``192.0.2.1/24`` does not describe a network. Such definitions are referred to as interface objects since the ip-on-a-network notation is commonly used to describe network interfaces of a computer on a given network and are described further in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:107 -msgid "" -"By default, attempting to create a network object with host bits set will " -"result in :exc:`ValueError` being raised. To request that the additional " -"bits instead be coerced to zero, the flag ``strict=False`` can be passed to " -"the constructor::" +msgid "By default, attempting to create a network object with host bits set will result in :exc:`ValueError` being raised. To request that the additional bits instead be coerced to zero, the flag ``strict=False`` can be passed to the constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:112 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.1/24')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -188,15 +116,9 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:119 -msgid "" -"While the string form offers significantly more flexibility, networks can " -"also be defined with integers, just like host addresses. In this case, the " -"network is considered to contain only the single address identified by the " -"integer, so the network prefix includes the entire network address::" +msgid "While the string form offers significantly more flexibility, networks can also be defined with integers, just like host addresses. In this case, the network is considered to contain only the single address identified by the integer, so the network prefix includes the entire network address::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:124 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network(3221225984)\n" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/32')\n" @@ -204,51 +126,27 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/128')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:129 -msgid "" -"As with addresses, creation of a particular kind of network can be forced by " -"calling the class constructor directly instead of using the factory function." +msgid "As with addresses, creation of a particular kind of network can be forced by calling the class constructor directly instead of using the factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:135 msgid "Host Interfaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:137 -msgid "" -"As mentioned just above, if you need to describe an address on a particular " -"network, neither the address nor the network classes are sufficient. " -"Notation like ``192.0.2.1/24`` is commonly used by network engineers and the " -"people who write tools for firewalls and routers as shorthand for \"the host " -"``192.0.2.1`` on the network ``192.0.2.0/24``\", Accordingly, :mod:" -"`ipaddress` provides a set of hybrid classes that associate an address with " -"a particular network. The interface for creation is identical to that for " -"defining network objects, except that the address portion isn't constrained " -"to being a network address." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Integer inputs are accepted (as with networks), and use of a particular IP " -"version can be forced by calling the relevant constructor directly." +msgid "As mentioned just above, if you need to describe an address on a particular network, neither the address nor the network classes are sufficient. Notation like ``192.0.2.1/24`` is commonly used by network engineers and the people who write tools for firewalls and routers as shorthand for \"the host ``192.0.2.1`` on the network ``192.0.2.0/24``\", Accordingly, :mod:`ipaddress` provides a set of hybrid classes that associate an address with a particular network. The interface for creation is identical to that for defining network objects, except that the address portion isn't constrained to being a network address." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Integer inputs are accepted (as with networks), and use of a particular IP version can be forced by calling the relevant constructor directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:157 msgid "Inspecting Address/Network/Interface Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:159 -msgid "" -"You've gone to the trouble of creating an IPv(4|6)(Address|Network|" -"Interface) object, so you probably want to get information about it. :mod:" -"`ipaddress` tries to make doing this easy and intuitive." +msgid "You've gone to the trouble of creating an IPv(4|6)(Address|Network|Interface) object, so you probably want to get information about it. :mod:`ipaddress` tries to make doing this easy and intuitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:163 msgid "Extracting the IP version::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:165 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> addr6 = ipaddress.ip_address('2001:db8::1')\n" @@ -258,11 +156,9 @@ msgid "" "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:172 msgid "Obtaining the network from an interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:174 msgid "" ">>> host4 = ipaddress.ip_interface('192.0.2.1/24')\n" ">>> host4.network\n" @@ -272,11 +168,9 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/96')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:181 msgid "Finding out how many individual addresses are in a network::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:183 msgid "" ">>> net4 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" ">>> net4.num_addresses\n" @@ -286,11 +180,9 @@ msgid "" "4294967296" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:190 msgid "Iterating through the \"usable\" addresses on a network::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:192 msgid "" ">>> net4 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" ">>> for x in net4.hosts():\n" @@ -305,17 +197,12 @@ msgid "" "192.0.2.254" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Obtaining the netmask (i.e. set bits corresponding to the network prefix) or " -"the hostmask (any bits that are not part of the netmask):" +msgid "Obtaining the netmask (i.e. set bits corresponding to the network prefix) or the hostmask (any bits that are not part of the netmask):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:220 msgid "Exploding or compressing the address::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> addr6.exploded\n" "'2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001'\n" @@ -327,25 +214,15 @@ msgid "" "'2001:db8::/96'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:231 -msgid "" -"While IPv4 doesn't support explosion or compression, the associated objects " -"still provide the relevant properties so that version neutral code can " -"easily ensure the most concise or most verbose form is used for IPv6 " -"addresses while still correctly handling IPv4 addresses." +msgid "While IPv4 doesn't support explosion or compression, the associated objects still provide the relevant properties so that version neutral code can easily ensure the most concise or most verbose form is used for IPv6 addresses while still correctly handling IPv4 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:238 msgid "Networks as lists of Addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:240 -msgid "" -"It's sometimes useful to treat networks as lists. This means it is possible " -"to index them like this::" +msgid "It's sometimes useful to treat networks as lists. This means it is possible to index them like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:243 msgid "" ">>> net4[1]\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')\n" @@ -357,23 +234,17 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('2001:db8::ffff:ffff')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:253 -msgid "" -"It also means that network objects lend themselves to using the list " -"membership test syntax like this::" +msgid "It also means that network objects lend themselves to using the list membership test syntax like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:256 msgid "" "if address in network:\n" " # do something" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:259 msgid "Containment testing is done efficiently based on the network prefix::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:261 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> addr4 in ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" @@ -382,40 +253,26 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:269 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:271 -msgid "" -":mod:`ipaddress` provides some simple, hopefully intuitive ways to compare " -"objects, where it makes sense::" +msgid ":mod:`ipaddress` provides some simple, hopefully intuitive ways to compare objects, where it makes sense::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:274 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1') < ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.2')\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:277 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if you try to compare objects of " -"different versions or different types." +msgid "A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if you try to compare objects of different versions or different types." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:282 msgid "Using IP Addresses with other modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Other modules that use IP addresses (such as :mod:`socket`) usually won't " -"accept objects from this module directly. Instead, they must be coerced to " -"an integer or string that the other module will accept::" +msgid "Other modules that use IP addresses (such as :mod:`socket`) usually won't accept objects from this module directly. Instead, they must be coerced to an integer or string that the other module will accept::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:288 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> str(addr4)\n" @@ -424,36 +281,18 @@ msgid "" "3221225985" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:296 msgid "Getting more detail when instance creation fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:298 -msgid "" -"When creating address/network/interface objects using the version-agnostic " -"factory functions, any errors will be reported as :exc:`ValueError` with a " -"generic error message that simply says the passed in value was not " -"recognized as an object of that type. The lack of a specific error is " -"because it's necessary to know whether the value is *supposed* to be IPv4 or " -"IPv6 in order to provide more detail on why it has been rejected." +msgid "When creating address/network/interface objects using the version-agnostic factory functions, any errors will be reported as :exc:`ValueError` with a generic error message that simply says the passed in value was not recognized as an object of that type. The lack of a specific error is because it's necessary to know whether the value is *supposed* to be IPv4 or IPv6 in order to provide more detail on why it has been rejected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:305 -msgid "" -"To support use cases where it is useful to have access to this additional " -"detail, the individual class constructors actually raise the :exc:" -"`ValueError` subclasses :exc:`ipaddress.AddressValueError` and :exc:" -"`ipaddress.NetmaskValueError` to indicate exactly which part of the " -"definition failed to parse correctly." +msgid "To support use cases where it is useful to have access to this additional detail, the individual class constructors actually raise the :exc:`ValueError` subclasses :exc:`ipaddress.AddressValueError` and :exc:`ipaddress.NetmaskValueError` to indicate exactly which part of the definition failed to parse correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:311 -msgid "" -"The error messages are significantly more detailed when using the class " -"constructors directly. For example::" +msgid "The error messages are significantly more detailed when using the class constructors directly. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(\"192.168.0.256\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -462,8 +301,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.IPv4Address(\"192.168.0.256\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"ipaddress.AddressValueError: Octet 256 (> 255) not permitted in " -"'192.168.0.256'\n" +"ipaddress.AddressValueError: Octet 256 (> 255) not permitted in '192.168.0.256'\n" "\n" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network(\"192.168.0.1/64\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -475,14 +313,9 @@ msgid "" "ipaddress.NetmaskValueError: '64' is not a valid netmask" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:332 -msgid "" -"However, both of the module specific exceptions have :exc:`ValueError` as " -"their parent class, so if you're not concerned with the particular type of " -"error, you can still write code like the following::" +msgid "However, both of the module specific exceptions have :exc:`ValueError` as their parent class, so if you're not concerned with the particular type of error, you can still write code like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:336 msgid "" "try:\n" " network = ipaddress.IPv4Network(address)\n" diff --git a/howto/isolating-extensions.po b/howto/isolating-extensions.po index 1624607c1..881a4a6b4 100644 --- a/howto/isolating-extensions.po +++ b/howto/isolating-extensions.po @@ -7,156 +7,83 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:7 msgid "Isolating Extension Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C " -"``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes " -"problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state." +msgid "Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C ``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where " -"possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, " -"potentially switching from static types to heap types, and—perhaps most " -"importantly—accessing per-module state from code." +msgid "The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, potentially switching from static types to heap types, and—perhaps most importantly—accessing per-module state from code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:23 msgid "Who should read this" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:25 -msgid "" -"This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API ` " -"extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in " -"applications where Python itself is used as a library." +msgid "This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API ` extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in applications where Python itself is used as a library." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:31 msgid "Background" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:33 -msgid "" -"An *interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains " -"configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of " -"imported modules)." +msgid "An *interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of imported modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two " -"cases to think about—users may run interpreters:" +msgid "Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two cases to think about—users may run interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:40 -msgid "" -"in sequence, with several :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`/:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " -"cycles, and" +msgid "in sequence, with several :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`/:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` cycles, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:42 -msgid "" -"in parallel, managing \"sub-interpreters\" using :c:func:" -"`Py_NewInterpreter`/:c:func:`Py_EndInterpreter`." +msgid "in parallel, managing \"sub-interpreters\" using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter`/:c:func:`Py_EndInterpreter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Both cases (and combinations of them) would be most useful when embedding " -"Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions " -"about the application that uses them, which include assuming a process-wide " -"\"main Python interpreter\"." +msgid "Both cases (and combinations of them) would be most useful when embedding Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions about the application that uses them, which include assuming a process-wide \"main Python interpreter\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many " -"extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use *per-process* global " -"state, because C ``static`` variables are extremely easy to use. Thus, data " -"that should be specific to an interpreter ends up being shared between " -"interpreters. Unless the extension developer is careful, it is very easy to " -"introduce edge cases that lead to crashes when a module is loaded in more " -"than one interpreter in the same process." +msgid "Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use *per-process* global state, because C ``static`` variables are extremely easy to use. Thus, data that should be specific to an interpreter ends up being shared between interpreters. Unless the extension developer is careful, it is very easy to introduce edge cases that lead to crashes when a module is loaded in more than one interpreter in the same process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Unfortunately, *per-interpreter* state is not easy to achieve. Extension " -"authors tend to not keep multiple interpreters in mind when developing, and " -"it is currently cumbersome to test the behavior." +msgid "Unfortunately, *per-interpreter* state is not easy to achieve. Extension authors tend to not keep multiple interpreters in mind when developing, and it is currently cumbersome to test the behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:63 msgid "Enter Per-Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to " -"better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level " -"data should be attached to a *module object*. Each interpreter creates its " -"own module object, keeping the data separate. For testing the isolation, " -"multiple module objects corresponding to a single extension can even be " -"loaded in a single interpreter." +msgid "Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level data should be attached to a *module object*. Each interpreter creates its own module object, keeping the data separate. For testing the isolation, multiple module objects corresponding to a single extension can even be loaded in a single interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Per-module state provides an easy way to think about lifetime and resource " -"ownership: the extension module will initialize when a module object is " -"created, and clean up when it's freed. In this regard, a module is just like " -"any other :c:expr:`PyObject *`; there are no \"on interpreter shutdown\" " -"hooks to think—or forget—about." +msgid "Per-module state provides an easy way to think about lifetime and resource ownership: the extension module will initialize when a module object is created, and clean up when it's freed. In this regard, a module is just like any other :c:expr:`PyObject *`; there are no \"on interpreter shutdown\" hooks to think—or forget—about." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Note that there are use cases for different kinds of \"globals\": per-" -"process, per-interpreter, per-thread or per-task state. With per-module " -"state as the default, these are still possible, but you should treat them as " -"exceptional cases: if you need them, you should give them additional care " -"and testing. (Note that this guide does not cover them.)" +msgid "Note that there are use cases for different kinds of \"globals\": per-process, per-interpreter, per-thread or per-task state. With per-module state as the default, these are still possible, but you should treat them as exceptional cases: if you need them, you should give them additional care and testing. (Note that this guide does not cover them.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:87 msgid "Isolated Module Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:89 -msgid "" -"The key point to keep in mind when developing an extension module is that " -"several module objects can be created from a single shared library. For " -"example:" +msgid "The key point to keep in mind when developing an extension module is that several module objects can be created from a single shared library. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> import binascii\n" @@ -167,38 +94,18 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:103 -msgid "" -"As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All " -"objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the " -"module object, not shared with other module objects, and cleaned up when the " -"module object is deallocated. Since this just is a rule of thumb, exceptions " -"are possible (see `Managing Global State`_), but they will need more thought " -"and attention to edge cases." +msgid "As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the module object, not shared with other module objects, and cleaned up when the module object is deallocated. Since this just is a rule of thumb, exceptions are possible (see `Managing Global State`_), but they will need more thought and attention to edge cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:111 -msgid "" -"While some modules could do with less stringent restrictions, isolated " -"modules make it easier to set clear expectations and guidelines that work " -"across a variety of use cases." +msgid "While some modules could do with less stringent restrictions, isolated modules make it easier to set clear expectations and guidelines that work across a variety of use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:117 msgid "Surprising Edge Cases" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most " -"notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and " -"exceptions with other similar modules. Continuing from the `example above " -"`__, note that ``old_binascii.Error`` and " -"``binascii.Error`` are separate objects. In the following code, the " -"exception is *not* caught:" +msgid "Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and exceptions with other similar modules. Continuing from the `example above `__, note that ``old_binascii.Error`` and ``binascii.Error`` are separate objects. In the following code, the exception is *not* caught:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:126 msgid "" ">>> old_binascii.Error == binascii.Error\n" "False\n" @@ -212,125 +119,60 @@ msgid "" "binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:139 -msgid "" -"This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is " -"a part of how Python works." +msgid "This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is a part of how Python works." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:142 -msgid "" -"The goal is to make extension modules safe at the C level, not to make hacks " -"behave intuitively. Mutating ``sys.modules`` \"manually\" counts as a hack." +msgid "The goal is to make extension modules safe at the C level, not to make hacks behave intuitively. Mutating ``sys.modules`` \"manually\" counts as a hack." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:148 msgid "Making Modules Safe with Multiple Interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:152 msgid "Managing Global State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, the state associated with a Python module is not specific to that " -"module, but to the entire process (or something else \"more global\" than a " -"module). For example:" +msgid "Sometimes, the state associated with a Python module is not specific to that module, but to the entire process (or something else \"more global\" than a module). For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:158 msgid "The ``readline`` module manages *the* terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:159 -msgid "" -"A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED." +msgid "A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:162 -msgid "" -"In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global " -"state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple " -"copies of it can access the state independently (along with other libraries, " -"whether for Python or other languages). If that is not possible, consider " -"explicit locking." +msgid "In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple copies of it can access the state independently (along with other libraries, whether for Python or other languages). If that is not possible, consider explicit locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:168 -msgid "" -"If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid " -"issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from " -"being loaded more than once per process—see :ref:`isolating-extensions-" -"optout`." +msgid "If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from being loaded more than once per process—see :ref:`isolating-extensions-optout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:175 msgid "Managing Per-Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:177 -msgid "" -"To use per-module state, use :ref:`multi-phase extension module " -"initialization `. This signals that your module " -"supports multiple interpreters correctly." +msgid "To use per-module state, use :ref:`multi-phase extension module initialization `. This signals that your module supports multiple interpreters correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Set ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` to a positive number to request that many bytes " -"of storage local to the module. Usually, this will be set to the size of " -"some module-specific ``struct``, which can store all of the module's C-level " -"state. In particular, it is where you should put pointers to classes " -"(including exceptions, but excluding static types) and settings (e.g. " -"``csv``'s :py:data:`~csv.field_size_limit`) which the C code needs to " -"function." +msgid "Set ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` to a positive number to request that many bytes of storage local to the module. Usually, this will be set to the size of some module-specific ``struct``, which can store all of the module's C-level state. In particular, it is where you should put pointers to classes (including exceptions, but excluding static types) and settings (e.g. ``csv``'s :py:data:`~csv.field_size_limit`) which the C code needs to function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must " -"avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict__`` from Python code. This usually " -"means error- and type-checking at the C level, which is easy to get wrong " -"and hard to test sufficiently." +msgid "Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict__`` from Python code. This usually means error- and type-checking at the C level, which is easy to get wrong and hard to test sufficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:195 -msgid "" -"However, if module state is not needed in C code, storing it in ``__dict__`` " -"only is a good idea." +msgid "However, if module state is not needed in C code, storing it in ``__dict__`` only is a good idea." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:198 -msgid "" -"If the module state includes ``PyObject`` pointers, the module object must " -"hold references to those objects and implement the module-level hooks " -"``m_traverse``, ``m_clear`` and ``m_free``. These work like ``tp_traverse``, " -"``tp_clear`` and ``tp_free`` of a class. Adding them will require some work " -"and make the code longer; this is the price for modules which can be " -"unloaded cleanly." +msgid "If the module state includes ``PyObject`` pointers, the module object must hold references to those objects and implement the module-level hooks ``m_traverse``, ``m_clear`` and ``m_free``. These work like ``tp_traverse``, ``tp_clear`` and ``tp_free`` of a class. Adding them will require some work and make the code longer; this is the price for modules which can be unloaded cleanly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:205 -msgid "" -"An example of a module with per-module state is currently available as " -"`xxlimited `__; example module initialization shown at the bottom of the file." +msgid "An example of a module with per-module state is currently available as `xxlimited `__; example module initialization shown at the bottom of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:213 msgid "Opt-Out: Limiting to One Module Object per Process" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:215 -msgid "" -"A non-negative ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` signals that a module supports " -"multiple interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your " -"module, you can explicitly make your module loadable only once per process. " -"For example::" +msgid "A non-negative ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` signals that a module supports multiple interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your module, you can explicitly make your module loadable only once per process. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:220 msgid "" "// A process-wide flag\n" "static int loaded = 0;\n" @@ -354,27 +196,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:242 -msgid "" -"If your module's :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_clear` function is able to prepare " -"for future re-initialization, it should clear the ``loaded`` flag. In this " -"case, your module won't support multiple instances existing *concurrently*, " -"but it will, for example, support being loaded after Python runtime shutdown " -"(:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`) and re-initialization (:c:func:`Py_Initialize`)." +msgid "If your module's :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_clear` function is able to prepare for future re-initialization, it should clear the ``loaded`` flag. In this case, your module won't support multiple instances existing *concurrently*, but it will, for example, support being loaded after Python runtime shutdown (:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`) and re-initialization (:c:func:`Py_Initialize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:251 msgid "Module State Access from Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. " -"Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the " -"state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::" +msgid "Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:257 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "func(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -387,164 +217,81 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:268 -msgid "" -"``PyModule_GetState`` may return ``NULL`` without setting an exception if " -"there is no module state, i.e. ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` was zero. In your own " -"module, you're in control of ``m_size``, so this is easy to prevent." +msgid "``PyModule_GetState`` may return ``NULL`` without setting an exception if there is no module state, i.e. ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` was zero. In your own module, you're in control of ``m_size``, so this is easy to prevent." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:275 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static " -"PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using " -"``PyType_Ready()``." +msgid "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using ``PyType_Ready()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between " -"module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To " -"limit the possible issues, static types are immutable at the Python level: " -"for example, you can't set ``str.myattribute = 123``." +msgid "Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To limit the possible issues, static types are immutable at the Python level: for example, you can't set ``str.myattribute = 123``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Sharing truly immutable objects between interpreters is fine, as long as " -"they don't provide access to mutable objects. However, in CPython, every " -"Python object has a mutable implementation detail: the reference count. " -"Changes to the refcount are guarded by the GIL. Thus, code that shares any " -"Python objects across interpreters implicitly depends on CPython's current, " -"process-wide GIL." +msgid "Sharing truly immutable objects between interpreters is fine, as long as they don't provide access to mutable objects. However, in CPython, every Python object has a mutable implementation detail: the reference count. Changes to the refcount are guarded by the GIL. Thus, code that shares any Python objects across interpreters implicitly depends on CPython's current, process-wide GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Because they are immutable and process-global, static types cannot access " -"\"their\" module state. If any method of such a type requires access to " -"module state, the type must be converted to a *heap-allocated type*, or " -"*heap type* for short. These correspond more closely to classes created by " -"Python's ``class`` statement." +msgid "Because they are immutable and process-global, static types cannot access \"their\" module state. If any method of such a type requires access to module state, the type must be converted to a *heap-allocated type*, or *heap type* for short. These correspond more closely to classes created by Python's ``class`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:301 msgid "For new modules, using heap types by default is a good rule of thumb." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:305 msgid "Changing Static Types to Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Static types can be converted to heap types, but note that the heap type API " -"was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static types—that is, " -"creating a type that works exactly like a given static type. So, when " -"rewriting the class definition in a new API, you are likely to " -"unintentionally change a few details (e.g. pickleability or inherited " -"slots). Always test the details that are important to you." +msgid "Static types can be converted to heap types, but note that the heap type API was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static types—that is, creating a type that works exactly like a given static type. So, when rewriting the class definition in a new API, you are likely to unintentionally change a few details (e.g. pickleability or inherited slots). Always test the details that are important to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is " -"not a comprehensive list):" +msgid "Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is not a comprehensive list):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Unlike static types, heap type objects are mutable by default. Use the :c:" -"macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." +msgid "Unlike static types, heap type objects are mutable by default. Use the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:321 -msgid "" -"Heap types inherit :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` by default, so it may " -"become possible to instantiate them from Python code. You can prevent this " -"with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag." +msgid "Heap types inherit :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` by default, so it may become possible to instantiate them from Python code. You can prevent this with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:327 msgid "Defining Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a " -"description or \"blueprint\" of a class, and calling :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object." +msgid "Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a description or \"blueprint\" of a class, and calling :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, " -"but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` associates the module with the class, " -"allowing access to the module state from methods." +msgid "Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` associates the module with the class, allowing access to the module state from methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:338 -msgid "" -"The class should generally be stored in *both* the module state (for safe " -"access from C) and the module's ``__dict__`` (for access from Python code)." +msgid "The class should generally be stored in *both* the module state (for safe access from C) and the module's ``__dict__`` (for access from Python code)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:344 msgid "Garbage-Collection Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Instances of heap types hold a reference to their type. This ensures that " -"the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in " -"reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector." +msgid "Instances of heap types hold a reference to their type. This ensures that the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:351 -msgid "" -"To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage " -"collection protocol. That is, heap types should:" +msgid "To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage collection protocol. That is, heap types should:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:355 msgid "Have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Define a traverse function using ``Py_tp_traverse``, which visits the type " -"(e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``)." +msgid "Define a traverse function using :c:data:`Py_tp_traverse`, which visits the type (e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:359 -msgid "" -"Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations." +msgid "Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:363 -msgid "" -"The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat " -"awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you " -"through common issues." +msgid "The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you through common issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:369 msgid "``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:371 -msgid "" -"The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python " -"3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* " -"visit the type, so it must be more complicated::" +msgid "The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python 3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* visit the type, so it must be more complicated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:375 msgid "" "static int my_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" "{\n" @@ -555,47 +302,30 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Unfortunately, :c:data:`Py_Version` was only added in Python 3.11. As a " -"replacement, use:" +msgid "Unfortunately, :c:data:`Py_Version` was only added in Python 3.11. As a replacement, use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:386 msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`, if not using the stable ABI, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:387 -msgid "" -":py:data:`sys.version_info` (via :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` and :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple`)." +msgid ":py:data:`sys.version_info` (via :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:392 msgid "Delegating ``tp_traverse``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:394 -msgid "" -"If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that " -"``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are " -"expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." +msgid "If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:399 msgid "For example, if your traverse function includes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:401 msgid "base->tp_traverse(self, visit, arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:403 msgid "...and ``base`` may be a static type, then it should also include::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:405 msgid "" "if (base->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) {\n" " // a heap type's tp_traverse already visited Py_TYPE(self)\n" @@ -606,38 +336,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:413 -msgid "" -"It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." +msgid "It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:418 msgid "Defining ``tp_dealloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:420 -msgid "" -"If your type has a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function, it " -"needs to:" +msgid "If your type has a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function, it needs to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:423 -msgid "" -"call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before any fields are invalidated, and" +msgid "call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before any fields are invalidated, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:424 msgid "decrement the reference count of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:426 -msgid "" -"To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount " -"needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example::" +msgid "To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:429 msgid "" "static void my_dealloc(PyObject *self)\n" "{\n" @@ -649,81 +365,51 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:438 -msgid "" -"The default ``tp_dealloc`` function does this, so if your type does *not* " -"override ``tp_dealloc`` you don't need to add it." +msgid "The default ``tp_dealloc`` function does this, so if your type does *not* override ``tp_dealloc`` you don't need to add it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:444 msgid "Not overriding ``tp_free``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:446 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot of a heap type must be set to :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. This is the default; do not override it." +msgid "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot of a heap type must be set to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. This is the default; do not override it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:452 msgid "Avoiding ``PyObject_New``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:454 msgid "GC-tracked objects need to be allocated using GC-aware functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:456 msgid "If you use :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:458 -msgid "" -"Get and call type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, if possible. " -"That is, replace ``TYPE *o = PyObject_New(TYPE, typeobj)`` with::" +msgid "Get and call type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, if possible. That is, replace ``TYPE *o = PyObject_New(TYPE, typeobj)`` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:461 msgid "TYPE *o = typeobj->tp_alloc(typeobj, 0);" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Replace ``o = PyObject_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size)`` with the same, but use " -"size instead of the 0." +msgid "Replace ``o = PyObject_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size)`` with the same, but use size instead of the 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:466 -msgid "" -"If the above is not possible (e.g. inside a custom ``tp_alloc``), call :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`::" +msgid "If the above is not possible (e.g. inside a custom ``tp_alloc``), call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:469 msgid "" "TYPE *o = PyObject_GC_New(TYPE, typeobj);\n" "\n" "TYPE *o = PyObject_GC_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size);" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:475 msgid "Module State Access from Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:477 -msgid "" -"If you have a type object defined with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, " -"you can call :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` to get the associated module, and " -"then :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the module's state." +msgid "If you have a type object defined with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, you can call :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` to get the associated module, and then :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the module's state." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:481 -msgid "" -"To save a some tedious error-handling boilerplate code, you can combine " -"these two steps with :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState`, resulting in::" +msgid "To save a some tedious error-handling boilerplate code, you can combine these two steps with :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState`, resulting in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:484 msgid "" "my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyType_GetModuleState(type);\n" "if (state == NULL) {\n" @@ -731,39 +417,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:491 msgid "Module State Access from Regular Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more " -"complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get " -"the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the " -"module state from it." +msgid "Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the module state from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:498 -msgid "" -"The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or " -"that method's \"defining class\" for short. The defining class can have a " -"reference to the module it is part of." +msgid "The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or that method's \"defining class\" for short. The defining class can have a reference to the module it is part of." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:502 -msgid "" -"Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is " -"called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that " -"subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours." +msgid "Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:507 -msgid "" -"The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base." -"get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:" +msgid "The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base.get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:511 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " def get_type_of_self(self):\n" @@ -776,15 +444,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:523 -msgid "" -"For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use the :ref:" -"`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` :c:type:`calling convention ` and the " -"corresponding :c:type:`PyCMethod` signature::" +msgid "For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use the :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` :c:type:`calling convention ` and the corresponding :c:type:`PyCMethod` signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:528 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCMethod(\n" " PyObject *self, // object the method was called on\n" @@ -794,17 +456,12 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames) // NULL, or dict of keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:535 -msgid "" -"Once you have the defining class, call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to " -"get the state of its associated module." +msgid "Once you have the defining class, call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to get the state of its associated module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:538 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:540 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "example_method(PyObject *self,\n" @@ -831,32 +488,18 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:566 msgid "Module State Access from Slot Methods, Getters and Setters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:570 msgid "This is new in Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such as :c:member:" -"`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` or :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` for initialization—have a very simple API that " -"doesn't allow passing in the defining class, unlike with :c:type:" -"`PyCMethod`. The same goes for getters and setters defined with :c:type:" -"`PyGetSetDef`." +msgid "Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such as :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` for initialization—have a very simple API that doesn't allow passing in the defining class, unlike with :c:type:`PyCMethod`. The same goes for getters and setters defined with :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:585 -msgid "" -"To access the module state in these cases, use the :c:func:" -"`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, and pass in the module definition. Once " -"you have the module, call :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the state::" +msgid "To access the module state in these cases, use the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, and pass in the module definition. Once you have the module, call :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the state::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:590 msgid "" "PyObject *module = PyType_GetModuleByDef(Py_TYPE(self), &module_def);\n" "my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyModule_GetState(module);\n" @@ -865,73 +508,38 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:596 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` works by searching the :term:`method " -"resolution order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has " -"a corresponding module." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` works by searching the :term:`method resolution order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has a corresponding module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:602 -msgid "" -"In very exotic cases (inheritance chains spanning multiple modules created " -"from the same definition), :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` might not return " -"the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a " -"module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout." +msgid "In very exotic cases (inheritance chains spanning multiple modules created from the same definition), :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` might not return the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:610 msgid "Lifetime of the Module State" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:612 -msgid "" -"When a module object is garbage-collected, its module state is freed. For " -"each pointer to (a part of) the module state, you must hold a reference to " -"the module object." +msgid "When a module object is garbage-collected, its module state is freed. For each pointer to (a part of) the module state, you must hold a reference to the module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:616 -msgid "" -"Usually this is not an issue, because types created with :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a reference to the " -"module. However, you must be careful in reference counting when you " -"reference module state from other places, such as callbacks for external " -"libraries." +msgid "Usually this is not an issue, because types created with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a reference to the module. However, you must be careful in reference counting when you reference module state from other places, such as callbacks for external libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:625 msgid "Open Issues" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:627 msgid "Several issues around per-module state and heap types are still open." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Discussions about improving the situation are best held on the `discuss " -"forum under c-api tag `__." +msgid "Discussions about improving the situation are best held on the `discuss forum under c-api tag `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:633 msgid "Per-Class Scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:635 -msgid "" -"It is currently (as of Python 3.11) not possible to attach state to " -"individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which " -"may change in the future—perhaps, ironically, to allow a proper solution for " -"per-class scope)." +msgid "It is currently (as of Python 3.11) not possible to attach state to individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which may change in the future—perhaps, ironically, to allow a proper solution for per-class scope)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:642 msgid "Lossless Conversion to Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:644 -msgid "" -"The heap type API was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static " -"types; that is, creating a type that works exactly like a given static type." +msgid "The heap type API was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static types; that is, creating a type that works exactly like a given static type." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/logging-cookbook.po b/howto/logging-cookbook.po index 8022b4944..97dd45fdc 100644 --- a/howto/logging-cookbook.po +++ b/howto/logging-cookbook.po @@ -6,59 +6,42 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:5 msgid "Logging Cookbook" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:7 msgid "Vinay Sajip " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This page contains a number of recipes related to logging, which have been " -"found useful in the past. For links to tutorial and reference information, " -"please see :ref:`cookbook-ref-links`." +msgid "This page contains a number of recipes related to logging, which have been found useful in the past. For links to tutorial and reference information, please see :ref:`cookbook-ref-links`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:16 msgid "Using logging in multiple modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Multiple calls to ``logging.getLogger('someLogger')`` return a reference to " -"the same logger object. This is true not only within the same module, but " -"also across modules as long as it is in the same Python interpreter " -"process. It is true for references to the same object; additionally, " -"application code can define and configure a parent logger in one module and " -"create (but not configure) a child logger in a separate module, and all " -"logger calls to the child will pass up to the parent. Here is a main " -"module::" +msgid "Multiple calls to ``logging.getLogger('someLogger')`` return a reference to the same logger object. This is true not only within the same module, but also across modules as long as it is in the same Python interpreter process. It is true for references to the same object; additionally, application code can define and configure a parent logger in one module and create (but not configure) a child logger in a separate module, and all logger calls to the child will pass up to the parent. Here is a main module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:26 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import auxiliary_module\n" @@ -73,8 +56,7 @@ msgid "" "ch = logging.StreamHandler()\n" "ch.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n" "# create formatter and add it to the handlers\n" -"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - " -"%(message)s')\n" +"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n" "fh.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "ch.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "# add the handlers to the logger\n" @@ -92,11 +74,9 @@ msgid "" "logger.info('done with auxiliary_module.some_function()')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:56 msgid "Here is the auxiliary module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:58 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -105,8 +85,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "class Auxiliary:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" -" self.logger = logging.getLogger('spam_application.auxiliary." -"Auxiliary')\n" +" self.logger = logging.getLogger('spam_application.auxiliary.Auxiliary')\n" " self.logger.info('creating an instance of Auxiliary')\n" "\n" " def do_something(self):\n" @@ -118,11 +97,9 @@ msgid "" " module_logger.info('received a call to \"some_function\"')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:76 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:78 msgid "" "2005-03-23 23:47:11,663 - spam_application - INFO -\n" " creating an instance of auxiliary_module.Auxiliary\n" @@ -146,17 +123,12 @@ msgid "" " done with auxiliary_module.some_function()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:102 msgid "Logging from multiple threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Logging from multiple threads requires no special effort. The following " -"example shows logging from the main (initial) thread and another thread::" +msgid "Logging from multiple threads requires no special effort. The following example shows logging from the main (initial) thread and another thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:107 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import threading\n" @@ -168,8 +140,7 @@ msgid "" " time.sleep(0.5)\n" "\n" "def main():\n" -" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(relativeCreated)6d " -"%(threadName)s %(message)s')\n" +" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(relativeCreated)6d %(threadName)s %(message)s')\n" " info = {'stop': False}\n" " thread = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(info,))\n" " thread.start()\n" @@ -186,11 +157,9 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:133 msgid "When run, the script should print something like the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:135 msgid "" " 0 Thread-1 Hi from myfunc\n" " 3 MainThread Hello from main\n" @@ -211,29 +180,15 @@ msgid "" "4518 Thread-1 Hi from myfunc" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:155 -msgid "" -"This shows the logging output interspersed as one might expect. This " -"approach works for more threads than shown here, of course." +msgid "This shows the logging output interspersed as one might expect. This approach works for more threads than shown here, of course." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:159 msgid "Multiple handlers and formatters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Loggers are plain Python objects. The :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method has " -"no minimum or maximum quota for the number of handlers you may add. " -"Sometimes it will be beneficial for an application to log all messages of " -"all severities to a text file while simultaneously logging errors or above " -"to the console. To set this up, simply configure the appropriate handlers. " -"The logging calls in the application code will remain unchanged. Here is a " -"slight modification to the previous simple module-based configuration " -"example::" +msgid "Loggers are plain Python objects. The :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method has no minimum or maximum quota for the number of handlers you may add. Sometimes it will be beneficial for an application to log all messages of all severities to a text file while simultaneously logging errors or above to the console. To set this up, simply configure the appropriate handlers. The logging calls in the application code will remain unchanged. Here is a slight modification to the previous simple module-based configuration example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:169 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -246,8 +201,7 @@ msgid "" "ch = logging.StreamHandler()\n" "ch.setLevel(logging.ERROR)\n" "# create formatter and add it to the handlers\n" -"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - " -"%(message)s')\n" +"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n" "ch.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "fh.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "# add the handlers to logger\n" @@ -262,46 +216,24 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Notice that the 'application' code does not care about multiple handlers. " -"All that changed was the addition and configuration of a new handler named " -"*fh*." +msgid "Notice that the 'application' code does not care about multiple handlers. All that changed was the addition and configuration of a new handler named *fh*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The ability to create new handlers with higher- or lower-severity filters " -"can be very helpful when writing and testing an application. Instead of " -"using many ``print`` statements for debugging, use ``logger.debug``: Unlike " -"the print statements, which you will have to delete or comment out later, " -"the logger.debug statements can remain intact in the source code and remain " -"dormant until you need them again. At that time, the only change that needs " -"to happen is to modify the severity level of the logger and/or handler to " -"debug." +msgid "The ability to create new handlers with higher- or lower-severity filters can be very helpful when writing and testing an application. Instead of using many ``print`` statements for debugging, use ``logger.debug``: Unlike the print statements, which you will have to delete or comment out later, the logger.debug statements can remain intact in the source code and remain dormant until you need them again. At that time, the only change that needs to happen is to modify the severity level of the logger and/or handler to debug." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:208 msgid "Logging to multiple destinations" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Let's say you want to log to console and file with different message formats " -"and in differing circumstances. Say you want to log messages with levels of " -"DEBUG and higher to file, and those messages at level INFO and higher to the " -"console. Let's also assume that the file should contain timestamps, but the " -"console messages should not. Here's how you can achieve this::" +msgid "Let's say you want to log to console and file with different message formats and in differing circumstances. Say you want to log messages with levels of DEBUG and higher to file, and those messages at level INFO and higher to the console. Let's also assume that the file should contain timestamps, but the console messages should not. Here's how you can achieve this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:216 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" "# set up logging to file - see previous section for more details\n" "logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,\n" -" format='%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s " -"%(message)s',\n" +" format='%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s',\n" " datefmt='%m-%d %H:%M',\n" " filename='/tmp/myapp.log',\n" " filemode='w')\n" @@ -313,10 +245,9 @@ msgid "" "# tell the handler to use this format\n" "console.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "# add the handler to the root logger\n" -"logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console)\n" +"logging.getLogger().addHandler(console)\n" "\n" -"# Now, we can log to the root logger, or any other logger. First the " -"root...\n" +"# Now, we can log to the root logger, or any other logger. First the root...\n" "logging.info('Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.')\n" "\n" "# Now, define a couple of other loggers which might represent areas in your\n" @@ -331,11 +262,9 @@ msgid "" "logger2.error('The five boxing wizards jump quickly.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:248 msgid "When you run this, on the console you will see" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:250 msgid "" "root : INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" "myapp.area1 : INFO How quickly daft jumping zebras vex.\n" @@ -343,70 +272,44 @@ msgid "" "myapp.area2 : ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:257 msgid "and in the file you will see something like" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:259 msgid "" "10-22 22:19 root INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" "10-22 22:19 myapp.area1 DEBUG Quick zephyrs blow, vexing daft Jim.\n" "10-22 22:19 myapp.area1 INFO How quickly daft jumping zebras vex.\n" -"10-22 22:19 myapp.area2 WARNING Jail zesty vixen who grabbed pay from " -"quack.\n" +"10-22 22:19 myapp.area2 WARNING Jail zesty vixen who grabbed pay from quack.\n" "10-22 22:19 myapp.area2 ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:267 -msgid "" -"As you can see, the DEBUG message only shows up in the file. The other " -"messages are sent to both destinations." +msgid "As you can see, the DEBUG message only shows up in the file. The other messages are sent to both destinations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:270 -msgid "" -"This example uses console and file handlers, but you can use any number and " -"combination of handlers you choose." +msgid "This example uses console and file handlers, but you can use any number and combination of handlers you choose." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:273 -msgid "" -"Note that the above choice of log filename ``/tmp/myapp.log`` implies use of " -"a standard location for temporary files on POSIX systems. On Windows, you " -"may need to choose a different directory name for the log - just ensure that " -"the directory exists and that you have the permissions to create and update " -"files in it." +msgid "Note that the above choice of log filename ``/tmp/myapp.log`` implies use of a standard location for temporary files on POSIX systems. On Windows, you may need to choose a different directory name for the log - just ensure that the directory exists and that you have the permissions to create and update files in it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:282 msgid "Custom handling of levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, you might want to do something slightly different from the " -"standard handling of levels in handlers, where all levels above a threshold " -"get processed by a handler. To do this, you need to use filters. Let's look " -"at a scenario where you want to arrange things as follows:" +msgid "Sometimes, you might want to do something slightly different from the standard handling of levels in handlers, where all levels above a threshold get processed by a handler. To do this, you need to use filters. Let's look at a scenario where you want to arrange things as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:289 msgid "Send messages of severity ``INFO`` and ``WARNING`` to ``sys.stdout``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:290 msgid "Send messages of severity ``ERROR`` and above to ``sys.stderr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:291 msgid "Send messages of severity ``DEBUG`` and above to file ``app.log``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:293 msgid "Suppose you configure logging with the following JSON:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:295 msgid "" "{\n" " \"version\": 1,\n" @@ -447,17 +350,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:335 -msgid "" -"This configuration does *almost* what we want, except that ``sys.stdout`` " -"would show messages of severity ``ERROR`` and only events of this severity " -"and higher will be tracked as well as ``INFO`` and ``WARNING`` messages. To " -"prevent this, we can set up a filter which excludes those messages and add " -"it to the relevant handler. This can be configured by adding a ``filters`` " -"section parallel to ``formatters`` and ``handlers``:" +msgid "This configuration does *almost* what we want, except that ``sys.stdout`` would show messages of severity ``ERROR`` and only events of this severity and higher will be tracked as well as ``INFO`` and ``WARNING`` messages. To prevent this, we can set up a filter which excludes those messages and add it to the relevant handler. This can be configured by adding a ``filters`` section parallel to ``formatters`` and ``handlers``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:341 msgid "" "{\n" " \"filters\": {\n" @@ -469,11 +364,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:352 msgid "and changing the section on the ``stdout`` handler to add it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:354 msgid "" "{\n" " \"stdout\": {\n" @@ -486,13 +379,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:366 -msgid "" -"A filter is just a function, so we can define the ``filter_maker`` (a " -"factory function) as follows:" +msgid "A filter is just a function, so we can define the ``filter_maker`` (a factory function) as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:369 msgid "" "def filter_maker(level):\n" " level = getattr(logging, level)\n" @@ -503,22 +392,12 @@ msgid "" " return filter" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:379 -msgid "" -"This converts the string argument passed in to a numeric level, and returns " -"a function which only returns ``True`` if the level of the passed in record " -"is at or below the specified level. Note that in this example I have defined " -"the ``filter_maker`` in a test script ``main.py`` that I run from the " -"command line, so its module will be ``__main__`` - hence the ``__main__." -"filter_maker`` in the filter configuration. You will need to change that if " -"you define it in a different module." +msgid "This converts the string argument passed in to a numeric level, and returns a function which only returns ``True`` if the level of the passed in record is at or below the specified level. Note that in this example I have defined the ``filter_maker`` in a test script ``main.py`` that I run from the command line, so its module will be ``__main__`` - hence the ``__main__.filter_maker`` in the filter configuration. You will need to change that if you define it in a different module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:387 msgid "With the filter added, we can run ``main.py``, which in full is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:389 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -587,19 +466,15 @@ msgid "" "logging.critical('A CRITICAL message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:457 msgid "And after running it like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:459 msgid "python main.py 2>stderr.log >stdout.log" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:463 msgid "We can see the results are as expected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:465 msgid "" "$ more *.log\n" "::::::::::::::\n" @@ -622,15 +497,12 @@ msgid "" "WARNING - A WARNING message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:489 msgid "Configuration server example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:491 msgid "Here is an example of a module using the logging configuration server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:493 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -662,14 +534,9 @@ msgid "" " t.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:522 -msgid "" -"And here is a script that takes a filename and sends that file to the " -"server, properly preceded with the binary-encoded length, as the new logging " -"configuration::" +msgid "And here is a script that takes a filename and sends that file to the server, properly preceded with the binary-encoded length, as the new logging configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:526 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "import socket, sys, struct\n" @@ -689,67 +556,27 @@ msgid "" "print('complete')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:547 msgid "Dealing with handlers that block" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:551 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you have to get your logging handlers to do their work without " -"blocking the thread you're logging from. This is common in web applications, " -"though of course it also occurs in other scenarios." +msgid "Sometimes you have to get your logging handlers to do their work without blocking the thread you're logging from. This is common in web applications, though of course it also occurs in other scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:555 -msgid "" -"A common culprit which demonstrates sluggish behaviour is the :class:" -"`SMTPHandler`: sending emails can take a long time, for a number of reasons " -"outside the developer's control (for example, a poorly performing mail or " -"network infrastructure). But almost any network-based handler can block: " -"Even a :class:`SocketHandler` operation may do a DNS query under the hood " -"which is too slow (and this query can be deep in the socket library code, " -"below the Python layer, and outside your control)." +msgid "A common culprit which demonstrates sluggish behaviour is the :class:`SMTPHandler`: sending emails can take a long time, for a number of reasons outside the developer's control (for example, a poorly performing mail or network infrastructure). But almost any network-based handler can block: Even a :class:`SocketHandler` operation may do a DNS query under the hood which is too slow (and this query can be deep in the socket library code, below the Python layer, and outside your control)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:563 -msgid "" -"One solution is to use a two-part approach. For the first part, attach only " -"a :class:`QueueHandler` to those loggers which are accessed from performance-" -"critical threads. They simply write to their queue, which can be sized to a " -"large enough capacity or initialized with no upper bound to their size. The " -"write to the queue will typically be accepted quickly, though you will " -"probably need to catch the :exc:`queue.Full` exception as a precaution in " -"your code. If you are a library developer who has performance-critical " -"threads in their code, be sure to document this (together with a suggestion " -"to attach only ``QueueHandlers`` to your loggers) for the benefit of other " -"developers who will use your code." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:574 -msgid "" -"The second part of the solution is :class:`QueueListener`, which has been " -"designed as the counterpart to :class:`QueueHandler`. A :class:" -"`QueueListener` is very simple: it's passed a queue and some handlers, and " -"it fires up an internal thread which listens to its queue for LogRecords " -"sent from ``QueueHandlers`` (or any other source of ``LogRecords``, for that " -"matter). The ``LogRecords`` are removed from the queue and passed to the " -"handlers for processing." +msgid "One solution is to use a two-part approach. For the first part, attach only a :class:`QueueHandler` to those loggers which are accessed from performance-critical threads. They simply write to their queue, which can be sized to a large enough capacity or initialized with no upper bound to their size. The write to the queue will typically be accepted quickly, though you will probably need to catch the :exc:`queue.Full` exception as a precaution in your code. If you are a library developer who has performance-critical threads in their code, be sure to document this (together with a suggestion to attach only ``QueueHandlers`` to your loggers) for the benefit of other developers who will use your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:582 -msgid "" -"The advantage of having a separate :class:`QueueListener` class is that you " -"can use the same instance to service multiple ``QueueHandlers``. This is " -"more resource-friendly than, say, having threaded versions of the existing " -"handler classes, which would eat up one thread per handler for no particular " -"benefit." +msgid "The second part of the solution is :class:`QueueListener`, which has been designed as the counterpart to :class:`QueueHandler`. A :class:`QueueListener` is very simple: it's passed a queue and some handlers, and it fires up an internal thread which listens to its queue for LogRecords sent from ``QueueHandlers`` (or any other source of ``LogRecords``, for that matter). The ``LogRecords`` are removed from the queue and passed to the handlers for processing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The advantage of having a separate :class:`QueueListener` class is that you can use the same instance to service multiple ``QueueHandlers``. This is more resource-friendly than, say, having threaded versions of the existing handler classes, which would eat up one thread per handler for no particular benefit." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:587 msgid "An example of using these two classes follows (imports omitted)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:589 msgid "" "que = queue.Queue(-1) # no limit on size\n" "queue_handler = QueueHandler(que)\n" @@ -768,44 +595,21 @@ msgid "" "listener.stop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:605 msgid "which, when run, will produce:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:607 msgid "MainThread: Look out!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:611 -msgid "" -"Although the earlier discussion wasn't specifically talking about async " -"code, but rather about slow logging handlers, it should be noted that when " -"logging from async code, network and even file handlers could lead to " -"problems (blocking the event loop) because some logging is done from :mod:" -"`asyncio` internals. It might be best, if any async code is used in an " -"application, to use the above approach for logging, so that any blocking " -"code runs only in the ``QueueListener`` thread." +msgid "Although the earlier discussion wasn't specifically talking about async code, but rather about slow logging handlers, it should be noted that when logging from async code, network and even file handlers could lead to problems (blocking the event loop) because some logging is done from :mod:`asyncio` internals. It might be best, if any async code is used in an application, to use the above approach for logging, so that any blocking code runs only in the ``QueueListener`` thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.5, the :class:`QueueListener` always passed every message " -"received from the queue to every handler it was initialized with. (This was " -"because it was assumed that level filtering was all done on the other side, " -"where the queue is filled.) From 3.5 onwards, this behaviour can be changed " -"by passing a keyword argument ``respect_handler_level=True`` to the " -"listener's constructor. When this is done, the listener compares the level " -"of each message with the handler's level, and only passes a message to a " -"handler if it's appropriate to do so." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.5, the :class:`QueueListener` always passed every message received from the queue to every handler it was initialized with. (This was because it was assumed that level filtering was all done on the other side, where the queue is filled.) From 3.5 onwards, this behaviour can be changed by passing a keyword argument ``respect_handler_level=True`` to the listener's constructor. When this is done, the listener compares the level of each message with the handler's level, and only passes a message to a handler if it's appropriate to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The :class:`QueueListener` can be started (and stopped) via the :keyword:" -"`with` statement. For example:" +msgid "The :class:`QueueListener` can be started (and stopped) via the :keyword:`with` statement. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:633 msgid "" "with QueueListener(que, handler) as listener:\n" " # The queue listener automatically starts\n" @@ -815,22 +619,16 @@ msgid "" "# the 'with' block is exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:645 msgid "Sending and receiving logging events across a network" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:647 -msgid "" -"Let's say you want to send logging events across a network, and handle them " -"at the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching a :class:" -"`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::" +msgid "Let's say you want to send logging events across a network, and handle them at the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching a :class:`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:651 msgid "" "import logging, logging.handlers\n" "\n" -"rootLogger = logging.getLogger('')\n" +"rootLogger = logging.getLogger()\n" "rootLogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n" "socketHandler = logging.handlers.SocketHandler('localhost',\n" " logging.handlers.DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT)\n" @@ -838,8 +636,7 @@ msgid "" "# an unformatted pickle\n" "rootLogger.addHandler(socketHandler)\n" "\n" -"# Now, we can log to the root logger, or any other logger. First the " -"root...\n" +"# Now, we can log to the root logger, or any other logger. First the root...\n" "logging.info('Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.')\n" "\n" "# Now, define a couple of other loggers which might represent areas in your\n" @@ -854,13 +651,9 @@ msgid "" "logger2.error('The five boxing wizards jump quickly.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:675 -msgid "" -"At the receiving end, you can set up a receiver using the :mod:" -"`socketserver` module. Here is a basic working example::" +msgid "At the receiving end, you can set up a receiver using the :mod:`socketserver` module. Here is a basic working example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:678 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "import logging\n" @@ -898,8 +691,7 @@ msgid "" " return pickle.loads(data)\n" "\n" " def handleLogRecord(self, record):\n" -" # if a name is specified, we use the named logger rather than the " -"one\n" +" # if a name is specified, we use the named logger rather than the one\n" " # implied by the record.\n" " if self.server.logname is not None:\n" " name = self.server.logname\n" @@ -922,8 +714,7 @@ msgid "" " def __init__(self, host='localhost',\n" " port=logging.handlers.DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT,\n" " handler=LogRecordStreamHandler):\n" -" socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer.__init__(self, (host, port), " -"handler)\n" +" socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer.__init__(self, (host, port), handler)\n" " self.abort = 0\n" " self.timeout = 1\n" " self.logname = None\n" @@ -941,8 +732,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def main():\n" " logging.basicConfig(\n" -" format='%(relativeCreated)5d %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s " -"%(message)s')\n" +" format='%(relativeCreated)5d %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')\n" " tcpserver = LogRecordSocketReceiver()\n" " print('About to start TCP server...')\n" " tcpserver.serve_until_stopped()\n" @@ -951,13 +741,9 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:763 -msgid "" -"First run the server, and then the client. On the client side, nothing is " -"printed on the console; on the server side, you should see something like:" +msgid "First run the server, and then the client. On the client side, nothing is printed on the console; on the server side, you should see something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:766 msgid "" "About to start TCP server...\n" " 59 root INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" @@ -967,230 +753,117 @@ msgid "" " 69 myapp.area2 ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:775 -msgid "" -"Note that there are some security issues with pickle in some scenarios. If " -"these affect you, you can use an alternative serialization scheme by " -"overriding the :meth:`~SocketHandler.makePickle` method and implementing " -"your alternative there, as well as adapting the above script to use your " -"alternative serialization." +msgid "Note that there are some security issues with pickle in some scenarios. If these affect you, you can use an alternative serialization scheme by overriding the :meth:`~SocketHandler.makePickle` method and implementing your alternative there, as well as adapting the above script to use your alternative serialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:783 msgid "Running a logging socket listener in production" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:787 -msgid "" -"To run a logging listener in production, you may need to use a process-" -"management tool such as `Supervisor `_. `Here is a " -"Gist `__ which provides the bare-bones files to run " -"the above functionality using Supervisor. It consists of the following files:" +msgid "To run a logging listener in production, you may need to use a process-management tool such as `Supervisor `_. `Here is a Gist `__ which provides the bare-bones files to run the above functionality using Supervisor. It consists of the following files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:794 msgid "File" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:794 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 msgid ":file:`prepare.sh`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 msgid "A Bash script to prepare the environment for testing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 msgid ":file:`supervisor.conf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 -msgid "" -"The Supervisor configuration file, which has entries for the listener and a " -"multi-process web application" +msgid "The Supervisor configuration file, which has entries for the listener and a multi-process web application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:803 msgid ":file:`ensure_app.sh`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:803 -msgid "" -"A Bash script to ensure that Supervisor is running with the above " -"configuration" +msgid "A Bash script to ensure that Supervisor is running with the above configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:806 msgid ":file:`log_listener.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:806 -msgid "" -"The socket listener program which receives log events and records them to a " -"file" +msgid "The socket listener program which receives log events and records them to a file" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 msgid ":file:`main.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 -msgid "" -"A simple web application which performs logging via a socket connected to " -"the listener" +msgid "A simple web application which performs logging via a socket connected to the listener" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 msgid ":file:`webapp.json`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 msgid "A JSON configuration file for the web application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 msgid ":file:`client.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 msgid "A Python script to exercise the web application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:817 -msgid "" -"The web application uses `Gunicorn `_, which is a " -"popular web application server that starts multiple worker processes to " -"handle requests. This example setup shows how the workers can write to the " -"same log file without conflicting with one another --- they all go through " -"the socket listener." +msgid "The web application uses `Gunicorn `_, which is a popular web application server that starts multiple worker processes to handle requests. This example setup shows how the workers can write to the same log file without conflicting with one another --- they all go through the socket listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:822 msgid "To test these files, do the following in a POSIX environment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:824 -msgid "" -"Download `the Gist `__ as a ZIP archive using the :" -"guilabel:`Download ZIP` button." +msgid "Download `the Gist `__ as a ZIP archive using the :guilabel:`Download ZIP` button." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:827 msgid "Unzip the above files from the archive into a scratch directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:829 -msgid "" -"In the scratch directory, run ``bash prepare.sh`` to get things ready. This " -"creates a :file:`run` subdirectory to contain Supervisor-related and log " -"files, and a :file:`venv` subdirectory to contain a virtual environment into " -"which ``bottle``, ``gunicorn`` and ``supervisor`` are installed." +msgid "In the scratch directory, run ``bash prepare.sh`` to get things ready. This creates a :file:`run` subdirectory to contain Supervisor-related and log files, and a :file:`venv` subdirectory to contain a virtual environment into which ``bottle``, ``gunicorn`` and ``supervisor`` are installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:834 -msgid "" -"Run ``bash ensure_app.sh`` to ensure that Supervisor is running with the " -"above configuration." +msgid "Run ``bash ensure_app.sh`` to ensure that Supervisor is running with the above configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:837 -msgid "" -"Run ``venv/bin/python client.py`` to exercise the web application, which " -"will lead to records being written to the log." +msgid "Run ``venv/bin/python client.py`` to exercise the web application, which will lead to records being written to the log." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:840 -msgid "" -"Inspect the log files in the :file:`run` subdirectory. You should see the " -"most recent log lines in files matching the pattern :file:`app.log*`. They " -"won't be in any particular order, since they have been handled concurrently " -"by different worker processes in a non-deterministic way." +msgid "Inspect the log files in the :file:`run` subdirectory. You should see the most recent log lines in files matching the pattern :file:`app.log*`. They won't be in any particular order, since they have been handled concurrently by different worker processes in a non-deterministic way." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:845 -msgid "" -"You can shut down the listener and the web application by running ``venv/bin/" -"supervisorctl -c supervisor.conf shutdown``." +msgid "You can shut down the listener and the web application by running ``venv/bin/supervisorctl -c supervisor.conf shutdown``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:848 -msgid "" -"You may need to tweak the configuration files in the unlikely event that the " -"configured ports clash with something else in your test environment." +msgid "You may need to tweak the configuration files in the unlikely event that the configured ports clash with something else in your test environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:851 -msgid "" -"The default configuration uses a TCP socket on port 9020. You can use a Unix " -"Domain socket instead of a TCP socket by doing the following:" +msgid "The default configuration uses a TCP socket on port 9020. You can use a Unix Domain socket instead of a TCP socket by doing the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:854 -msgid "" -"In :file:`listener.json`, add a ``socket`` key with the path to the domain " -"socket you want to use. If this key is present, the listener listens on the " -"corresponding domain socket and not on a TCP socket (the ``port`` key is " -"ignored)." +msgid "In :file:`listener.json`, add a ``socket`` key with the path to the domain socket you want to use. If this key is present, the listener listens on the corresponding domain socket and not on a TCP socket (the ``port`` key is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:859 -msgid "" -"In :file:`webapp.json`, change the socket handler configuration dictionary " -"so that the ``host`` value is the path to the domain socket, and set the " -"``port`` value to ``null``." +msgid "In :file:`webapp.json`, change the socket handler configuration dictionary so that the ``host`` value is the path to the domain socket, and set the ``port`` value to ``null``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:869 msgid "Adding contextual information to your logging output" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:871 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you want logging output to contain contextual information in " -"addition to the parameters passed to the logging call. For example, in a " -"networked application, it may be desirable to log client-specific " -"information in the log (e.g. remote client's username, or IP address). " -"Although you could use the *extra* parameter to achieve this, it's not " -"always convenient to pass the information in this way. While it might be " -"tempting to create :class:`Logger` instances on a per-connection basis, this " -"is not a good idea because these instances are not garbage collected. While " -"this is not a problem in practice, when the number of :class:`Logger` " -"instances is dependent on the level of granularity you want to use in " -"logging an application, it could be hard to manage if the number of :class:" -"`Logger` instances becomes effectively unbounded." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:886 +msgid "Sometimes you want logging output to contain contextual information in addition to the parameters passed to the logging call. For example, in a networked application, it may be desirable to log client-specific information in the log (e.g. remote client's username, or IP address). Although you could use the *extra* parameter to achieve this, it's not always convenient to pass the information in this way. While it might be tempting to create :class:`Logger` instances on a per-connection basis, this is not a good idea because these instances are not garbage collected. While this is not a problem in practice, when the number of :class:`Logger` instances is dependent on the level of granularity you want to use in logging an application, it could be hard to manage if the number of :class:`Logger` instances becomes effectively unbounded." +msgstr "" + msgid "Using LoggerAdapters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:888 -msgid "" -"An easy way in which you can pass contextual information to be output along " -"with logging event information is to use the :class:`LoggerAdapter` class. " -"This class is designed to look like a :class:`Logger`, so that you can call :" -"meth:`debug`, :meth:`info`, :meth:`warning`, :meth:`error`, :meth:" -"`exception`, :meth:`critical` and :meth:`log`. These methods have the same " -"signatures as their counterparts in :class:`Logger`, so you can use the two " -"types of instances interchangeably." +msgid "An easy way in which you can pass contextual information to be output along with logging event information is to use the :class:`LoggerAdapter` class. This class is designed to look like a :class:`Logger`, so that you can call :meth:`debug`, :meth:`info`, :meth:`warning`, :meth:`error`, :meth:`exception`, :meth:`critical` and :meth:`log`. These methods have the same signatures as their counterparts in :class:`Logger`, so you can use the two types of instances interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:896 -msgid "" -"When you create an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, you pass it a :class:" -"`Logger` instance and a dict-like object which contains your contextual " -"information. When you call one of the logging methods on an instance of :" -"class:`LoggerAdapter`, it delegates the call to the underlying instance of :" -"class:`Logger` passed to its constructor, and arranges to pass the " -"contextual information in the delegated call. Here's a snippet from the code " -"of :class:`LoggerAdapter`::" +msgid "When you create an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, you pass it a :class:`Logger` instance and a dict-like object which contains your contextual information. When you call one of the logging methods on an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, it delegates the call to the underlying instance of :class:`Logger` passed to its constructor, and arranges to pass the contextual information in the delegated call. Here's a snippet from the code of :class:`LoggerAdapter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:904 msgid "" "def debug(self, msg, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -1201,31 +874,12 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.debug(msg, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:912 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` method of :class:`LoggerAdapter` is where " -"the contextual information is added to the logging output. It's passed the " -"message and keyword arguments of the logging call, and it passes back " -"(potentially) modified versions of these to use in the call to the " -"underlying logger. The default implementation of this method leaves the " -"message alone, but inserts an 'extra' key in the keyword argument whose " -"value is the dict-like object passed to the constructor. Of course, if you " -"had passed an 'extra' keyword argument in the call to the adapter, it will " -"be silently overwritten." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:921 -msgid "" -"The advantage of using 'extra' is that the values in the dict-like object " -"are merged into the :class:`LogRecord` instance's __dict__, allowing you to " -"use customized strings with your :class:`Formatter` instances which know " -"about the keys of the dict-like object. If you need a different method, e.g. " -"if you want to prepend or append the contextual information to the message " -"string, you just need to subclass :class:`LoggerAdapter` and override :meth:" -"`~LoggerAdapter.process` to do what you need. Here is a simple example::" +msgid "The :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` method of :class:`LoggerAdapter` is where the contextual information is added to the logging output. It's passed the message and keyword arguments of the logging call, and it passes back (potentially) modified versions of these to use in the call to the underlying logger. The default implementation of this method leaves the message alone, but inserts an 'extra' key in the keyword argument whose value is the dict-like object passed to the constructor. Of course, if you had passed an 'extra' keyword argument in the call to the adapter, it will be silently overwritten." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The advantage of using 'extra' is that the values in the dict-like object are merged into the :class:`LogRecord` instance's __dict__, allowing you to use customized strings with your :class:`Formatter` instances which know about the keys of the dict-like object. If you need a different method, e.g. if you want to prepend or append the contextual information to the message string, you just need to subclass :class:`LoggerAdapter` and override :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` to do what you need. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:929 msgid "" "class CustomAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -1236,61 +890,32 @@ msgid "" " return '[%s] %s' % (self.extra['connid'], msg), kwargs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:937 msgid "which you can use like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:939 msgid "" "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" "adapter = CustomAdapter(logger, {'connid': some_conn_id})" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:942 -msgid "" -"Then any events that you log to the adapter will have the value of " -"``some_conn_id`` prepended to the log messages." +msgid "Then any events that you log to the adapter will have the value of ``some_conn_id`` prepended to the log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:946 msgid "Using objects other than dicts to pass contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:948 -msgid "" -"You don't need to pass an actual dict to a :class:`LoggerAdapter` - you " -"could pass an instance of a class which implements ``__getitem__`` and " -"``__iter__`` so that it looks like a dict to logging. This would be useful " -"if you want to generate values dynamically (whereas the values in a dict " -"would be constant)." +msgid "You don't need to pass an actual dict to a :class:`LoggerAdapter` - you could pass an instance of a class which implements ``__getitem__`` and ``__iter__`` so that it looks like a dict to logging. This would be useful if you want to generate values dynamically (whereas the values in a dict would be constant)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:957 msgid "Using Filters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:959 -msgid "" -"You can also add contextual information to log output using a user-defined :" -"class:`Filter`. ``Filter`` instances are allowed to modify the " -"``LogRecords`` passed to them, including adding additional attributes which " -"can then be output using a suitable format string, or if needed a custom :" -"class:`Formatter`." +msgid "You can also add contextual information to log output using a user-defined :class:`Filter`. ``Filter`` instances are allowed to modify the ``LogRecords`` passed to them, including adding additional attributes which can then be output using a suitable format string, or if needed a custom :class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:964 -msgid "" -"For example in a web application, the request being processed (or at least, " -"the interesting parts of it) can be stored in a threadlocal (:class:" -"`threading.local`) variable, and then accessed from a ``Filter`` to add, " -"say, information from the request - say, the remote IP address and remote " -"user's username - to the ``LogRecord``, using the attribute names 'ip' and " -"'user' as in the ``LoggerAdapter`` example above. In that case, the same " -"format string can be used to get similar output to that shown above. Here's " -"an example script::" +msgid "For example in a web application, the request being processed (or at least, the interesting parts of it) can be stored in a threadlocal (:class:`threading.local`) variable, and then accessed from a ``Filter`` to add, say, information from the request - say, the remote IP address and remote user's username - to the ``LogRecord``, using the attribute names 'ip' and 'user' as in the ``LoggerAdapter`` example above. In that case, the same format string can be used to get similar output to that shown above. Here's an example script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:973 msgid "" "import logging\n" "from random import choice\n" @@ -1313,11 +938,9 @@ msgid "" " return True\n" "\n" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" -" levels = (logging.DEBUG, logging.INFO, logging.WARNING, logging.ERROR, " -"logging.CRITICAL)\n" +" levels = (logging.DEBUG, logging.INFO, logging.WARNING, logging.ERROR, logging.CRITICAL)\n" " logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,\n" -" format='%(asctime)-15s %(name)-5s %(levelname)-8s " -"IP: %(ip)-15s User: %(user)-8s %(message)s')\n" +" format='%(asctime)-15s %(name)-5s %(levelname)-8s IP: %(ip)-15s User: %(user)-8s %(message)s')\n" " a1 = logging.getLogger('a.b.c')\n" " a2 = logging.getLogger('d.e.f')\n" "\n" @@ -1329,72 +952,39 @@ msgid "" " for x in range(10):\n" " lvl = choice(levels)\n" " lvlname = logging.getLevelName(lvl)\n" -" a2.log(lvl, 'A message at %s level with %d %s', lvlname, 2, " -"'parameters')" +" a2.log(lvl, 'A message at %s level with %d %s', lvlname, 2, 'parameters')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1010 msgid "which, when run, produces something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1012 msgid "" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,292 a.b.c DEBUG IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A " -"debug message\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 a.b.c INFO IP: 192.168.0.1 User: sheila An " -"info message with some parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f CRITICAL IP: 127.0.0.1 User: sheila A " -"message at CRITICAL level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f ERROR IP: 127.0.0.1 User: jim A " -"message at ERROR level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f DEBUG IP: 127.0.0.1 User: sheila A " -"message at DEBUG level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f ERROR IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A " -"message at ERROR level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f CRITICAL IP: 192.168.0.1 User: jim A " -"message at CRITICAL level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f CRITICAL IP: 127.0.0.1 User: sheila A " -"message at CRITICAL level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f DEBUG IP: 192.168.0.1 User: jim A " -"message at DEBUG level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,301 d.e.f ERROR IP: 127.0.0.1 User: sheila A " -"message at ERROR level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,301 d.e.f DEBUG IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A " -"message at DEBUG level with 2 parameters\n" -"2010-09-06 22:38:15,301 d.e.f INFO IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A " -"message at INFO level with 2 parameters" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1028 +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,292 a.b.c DEBUG IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A debug message\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 a.b.c INFO IP: 192.168.0.1 User: sheila An info message with some parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f CRITICAL IP: 127.0.0.1 User: sheila A message at CRITICAL level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f ERROR IP: 127.0.0.1 User: jim A message at ERROR level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f DEBUG IP: 127.0.0.1 User: sheila A message at DEBUG level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f ERROR IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A message at ERROR level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f CRITICAL IP: 192.168.0.1 User: jim A message at CRITICAL level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f CRITICAL IP: 127.0.0.1 User: sheila A message at CRITICAL level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,300 d.e.f DEBUG IP: 192.168.0.1 User: jim A message at DEBUG level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,301 d.e.f ERROR IP: 127.0.0.1 User: sheila A message at ERROR level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,301 d.e.f DEBUG IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A message at DEBUG level with 2 parameters\n" +"2010-09-06 22:38:15,301 d.e.f INFO IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A message at INFO level with 2 parameters" +msgstr "" + msgid "Use of ``contextvars``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.7, the :mod:`contextvars` module has provided context-local " -"storage which works for both :mod:`threading` and :mod:`asyncio` processing " -"needs. This type of storage may thus be generally preferable to thread-" -"locals. The following example shows how, in a multi-threaded environment, " -"logs can populated with contextual information such as, for example, request " -"attributes handled by web applications." +msgid "Since Python 3.7, the :mod:`contextvars` module has provided context-local storage which works for both :mod:`threading` and :mod:`asyncio` processing needs. This type of storage may thus be generally preferable to thread-locals. The following example shows how, in a multi-threaded environment, logs can populated with contextual information such as, for example, request attributes handled by web applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"For the purposes of illustration, say that you have different web " -"applications, each independent of the other but running in the same Python " -"process and using a library common to them. How can each of these " -"applications have their own log, where all logging messages from the library " -"(and other request processing code) are directed to the appropriate " -"application's log file, while including in the log additional contextual " -"information such as client IP, HTTP request method and client username?" +msgid "For the purposes of illustration, say that you have different web applications, each independent of the other but running in the same Python process and using a library common to them. How can each of these applications have their own log, where all logging messages from the library (and other request processing code) are directed to the appropriate application's log file, while including in the log additional contextual information such as client IP, HTTP request method and client username?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1043 msgid "Let's assume that the library can be simulated by the following code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1045 msgid "" "# webapplib.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1409,14 +999,9 @@ msgid "" " time.sleep(0.01)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"We can simulate the multiple web applications by means of two simple " -"classes, ``Request`` and ``WebApp``. These simulate how real threaded web " -"applications work - each request is handled by a thread:" +msgid "We can simulate the multiple web applications by means of two simple classes, ``Request`` and ``WebApp``. These simulate how real threaded web applications work - each request is handled by a thread:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1063 msgid "" "# main.py\n" "import argparse\n" @@ -1433,8 +1018,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "class Request:\n" " \"\"\"\n" -" A simple dummy request class which just holds dummy HTTP request " -"method,\n" +" A simple dummy request class which just holds dummy HTTP request method,\n" " client IP address and client username\n" " \"\"\"\n" " def __init__(self, method, ip, user):\n" @@ -1442,12 +1026,9 @@ msgid "" " self.ip = ip\n" " self.user = user\n" "\n" -"# A dummy set of requests which will be used in the simulation - we'll just " -"pick\n" -"# from this list randomly. Note that all GET requests are from 192.168.2." -"XXX\n" -"# addresses, whereas POST requests are from 192.16.3.XXX addresses. Three " -"users\n" +"# A dummy set of requests which will be used in the simulation - we'll just pick\n" +"# from this list randomly. Note that all GET requests are from 192.168.2.XXX\n" +"# addresses, whereas POST requests are from 192.16.3.XXX addresses. Three users\n" "# are represented in the sample requests.\n" "\n" "REQUESTS = [\n" @@ -1459,15 +1040,12 @@ msgid "" " Request('POST', '192.168.3.22', 'sheila'),\n" "]\n" "\n" -"# Note that the format string includes references to request context " -"information\n" +"# Note that the format string includes references to request context information\n" "# such as HTTP method, client IP and username\n" "\n" -"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(threadName)-11s %(appName)s %(name)-9s " -"%(user)-6s %(ip)s %(method)-4s %(message)s')\n" +"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(threadName)-11s %(appName)s %(name)-9s %(user)-6s %(ip)s %(method)-4s %(message)s')\n" "\n" -"# Create our context variables. These will be filled at the start of " -"request\n" +"# Create our context variables. These will be filled at the start of request\n" "# processing, and used in the logging that happens during that processing\n" "\n" "ctx_request = ContextVar('request')\n" @@ -1475,8 +1053,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "class InjectingFilter(logging.Filter):\n" " \"\"\"\n" -" A filter which injects context-specific information into logs and " -"ensures\n" +" A filter which injects context-specific information into logs and ensures\n" " that only information for a specific webapp is included in its log\n" " \"\"\"\n" " def __init__(self, app):\n" @@ -1492,8 +1069,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "class WebApp:\n" " \"\"\"\n" -" A dummy web application class which has its own handler and filter for " -"a\n" +" A dummy web application class which has its own handler and filter for a\n" " webapp-specific log.\n" " \"\"\"\n" " def __init__(self, name):\n" @@ -1508,8 +1084,7 @@ msgid "" " def process_request(self, request):\n" " \"\"\"\n" " This is the dummy method for processing a request. It's called on a\n" -" different thread for every request. We store the context information " -"into\n" +" different thread for every request. We store the context information into\n" " the context vars before doing anything else.\n" " \"\"\"\n" " ctx_request.set(request)\n" @@ -1525,17 +1100,14 @@ msgid "" " ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=adhf, prog=fn,\n" " description='Simulate a couple of web '\n" " 'applications handling some '\n" -" 'requests, showing how request " -"'\n" +" 'requests, showing how request '\n" " 'context can be used to '\n" " 'populate logs')\n" " aa = ap.add_argument\n" -" aa('--count', '-c', type=int, default=100, help='How many requests to " -"simulate')\n" +" aa('--count', '-c', type=int, default=100, help='How many requests to simulate')\n" " options = ap.parse_args()\n" "\n" -" # Create the dummy webapps and put them in a list which we can use to " -"select\n" +" # Create the dummy webapps and put them in a list which we can use to select\n" " # from randomly\n" " app1 = WebApp('app1')\n" " app2 = WebApp('app2')\n" @@ -1553,8 +1125,7 @@ msgid "" " app = choice(apps)\n" " request = choice(REQUESTS)\n" " # Process the request in its own thread\n" -" t = threading.Thread(target=app.process_request, " -"args=(request,))\n" +" t = threading.Thread(target=app.process_request, args=(request,))\n" " threads.append(t)\n" " t.start()\n" " except KeyboardInterrupt:\n" @@ -1571,18 +1142,9 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1203 -msgid "" -"If you run the above, you should find that roughly half the requests go " -"into :file:`app1.log` and the rest into :file:`app2.log`, and the all the " -"requests are logged to :file:`app.log`. Each webapp-specific log will " -"contain only log entries for only that webapp, and the request information " -"will be displayed consistently in the log (i.e. the information in each " -"dummy request will always appear together in a log line). This is " -"illustrated by the following shell output:" +msgid "If you run the above, you should find that roughly half the requests go into :file:`app1.log` and the rest into :file:`app2.log`, and the all the requests are logged to :file:`app.log`. Each webapp-specific log will contain only log entries for only that webapp, and the request information will be displayed consistently in the log (i.e. the information in each dummy request will always appear together in a log line). This is illustrated by the following shell output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1210 msgid "" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ python main.py\n" "app1 processed 51 requests\n" @@ -1593,40 +1155,24 @@ msgid "" " 300 app.log\n" " 600 total\n" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ head -3 app1.log\n" -"Thread-3 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request " -"processing started\n" -"Thread-3 (process_request) app1 webapplib jim 192.168.3.21 POST Hello " -"from webapplib!\n" -"Thread-5 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request " -"processing started\n" +"Thread-3 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request processing started\n" +"Thread-3 (process_request) app1 webapplib jim 192.168.3.21 POST Hello from webapplib!\n" +"Thread-5 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request processing started\n" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ head -3 app2.log\n" -"Thread-1 (process_request) app2 __main__ sheila 192.168.2.21 GET Request " -"processing started\n" -"Thread-1 (process_request) app2 webapplib sheila 192.168.2.21 GET Hello " -"from webapplib!\n" -"Thread-2 (process_request) app2 __main__ jim 192.168.2.20 GET Request " -"processing started\n" +"Thread-1 (process_request) app2 __main__ sheila 192.168.2.21 GET Request processing started\n" +"Thread-1 (process_request) app2 webapplib sheila 192.168.2.21 GET Hello from webapplib!\n" +"Thread-2 (process_request) app2 __main__ jim 192.168.2.20 GET Request processing started\n" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ head app.log\n" -"Thread-1 (process_request) app2 __main__ sheila 192.168.2.21 GET Request " -"processing started\n" -"Thread-1 (process_request) app2 webapplib sheila 192.168.2.21 GET Hello " -"from webapplib!\n" -"Thread-2 (process_request) app2 __main__ jim 192.168.2.20 GET Request " -"processing started\n" -"Thread-3 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request " -"processing started\n" -"Thread-2 (process_request) app2 webapplib jim 192.168.2.20 GET Hello " -"from webapplib!\n" -"Thread-3 (process_request) app1 webapplib jim 192.168.3.21 POST Hello " -"from webapplib!\n" -"Thread-4 (process_request) app2 __main__ fred 192.168.2.22 GET Request " -"processing started\n" -"Thread-5 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request " -"processing started\n" -"Thread-4 (process_request) app2 webapplib fred 192.168.2.22 GET Hello " -"from webapplib!\n" -"Thread-6 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request " -"processing started\n" +"Thread-1 (process_request) app2 __main__ sheila 192.168.2.21 GET Request processing started\n" +"Thread-1 (process_request) app2 webapplib sheila 192.168.2.21 GET Hello from webapplib!\n" +"Thread-2 (process_request) app2 __main__ jim 192.168.2.20 GET Request processing started\n" +"Thread-3 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request processing started\n" +"Thread-2 (process_request) app2 webapplib jim 192.168.2.20 GET Hello from webapplib!\n" +"Thread-3 (process_request) app1 webapplib jim 192.168.3.21 POST Hello from webapplib!\n" +"Thread-4 (process_request) app2 __main__ fred 192.168.2.22 GET Request processing started\n" +"Thread-5 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request processing started\n" +"Thread-4 (process_request) app2 webapplib fred 192.168.2.22 GET Hello from webapplib!\n" +"Thread-6 (process_request) app1 __main__ jim 192.168.3.21 POST Request processing started\n" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ grep app1 app1.log | wc -l\n" "153\n" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ grep app2 app2.log | wc -l\n" @@ -1637,19 +1183,12 @@ msgid "" "147" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1250 msgid "Imparting contextual information in handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"Each :class:`~Handler` has its own chain of filters. If you want to add " -"contextual information to a :class:`LogRecord` without leaking it to other " -"handlers, you can use a filter that returns a new :class:`~LogRecord` " -"instead of modifying it in-place, as shown in the following script::" +msgid "Each :class:`~Handler` has its own chain of filters. If you want to add contextual information to a :class:`LogRecord` without leaking it to other handlers, you can use a filter that returns a new :class:`~LogRecord` instead of modifying it in-place, as shown in the following script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1257 msgid "" "import copy\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1671,50 +1210,18 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('A log message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1279 msgid "Logging to a single file from multiple processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"Although logging is thread-safe, and logging to a single file from multiple " -"threads in a single process *is* supported, logging to a single file from " -"*multiple processes* is *not* supported, because there is no standard way to " -"serialize access to a single file across multiple processes in Python. If " -"you need to log to a single file from multiple processes, one way of doing " -"this is to have all the processes log to a :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler`, " -"and have a separate process which implements a socket server which reads " -"from the socket and logs to file. (If you prefer, you can dedicate one " -"thread in one of the existing processes to perform this function.) :ref:" -"`This section ` documents this approach in more detail and " -"includes a working socket receiver which can be used as a starting point for " -"you to adapt in your own applications." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1294 -msgid "" -"You could also write your own handler which uses the :class:" -"`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from the :mod:`multiprocessing` module to " -"serialize access to the file from your processes. The stdlib :class:" -"`FileHandler` and subclasses do not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing`." +msgid "Although logging is thread-safe, and logging to a single file from multiple threads in a single process *is* supported, logging to a single file from *multiple processes* is *not* supported, because there is no standard way to serialize access to a single file across multiple processes in Python. If you need to log to a single file from multiple processes, one way of doing this is to have all the processes log to a :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler`, and have a separate process which implements a socket server which reads from the socket and logs to file. (If you prefer, you can dedicate one thread in one of the existing processes to perform this function.) :ref:`This section ` documents this approach in more detail and includes a working socket receiver which can be used as a starting point for you to adapt in your own applications." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You could also write your own handler which uses the :class:`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from the :mod:`multiprocessing` module to serialize access to the file from your processes. The stdlib :class:`FileHandler` and subclasses do not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Alternatively, you can use a ``Queue`` and a :class:`QueueHandler` to send all logging events to one of the processes in your multi-process application. The following example script demonstrates how you can do this; in the example a separate listener process listens for events sent by other processes and logs them according to its own logging configuration. Although the example only demonstrates one way of doing it (for example, you may want to use a listener thread rather than a separate listener process -- the implementation would be analogous) it does allow for completely different logging configurations for the listener and the other processes in your application, and can be used as the basis for code meeting your own specific requirements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1301 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, you can use a ``Queue`` and a :class:`QueueHandler` to send " -"all logging events to one of the processes in your multi-process " -"application. The following example script demonstrates how you can do this; " -"in the example a separate listener process listens for events sent by other " -"processes and logs them according to its own logging configuration. Although " -"the example only demonstrates one way of doing it (for example, you may want " -"to use a listener thread rather than a separate listener process -- the " -"implementation would be analogous) it does allow for completely different " -"logging configurations for the listener and the other processes in your " -"application, and can be used as the basis for code meeting your own specific " -"requirements::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1312 msgid "" "# You'll need these imports in your own code\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1726,29 +1233,21 @@ msgid "" "import time\n" "\n" "#\n" -"# Because you'll want to define the logging configurations for listener and " -"workers, the\n" -"# listener and worker process functions take a configurer parameter which is " -"a callable\n" -"# for configuring logging for that process. These functions are also passed " -"the queue,\n" +"# Because you'll want to define the logging configurations for listener and workers, the\n" +"# listener and worker process functions take a configurer parameter which is a callable\n" +"# for configuring logging for that process. These functions are also passed the queue,\n" "# which they use for communication.\n" "#\n" -"# In practice, you can configure the listener however you want, but note " -"that in this\n" -"# simple example, the listener does not apply level or filter logic to " -"received records.\n" -"# In practice, you would probably want to do this logic in the worker " -"processes, to avoid\n" +"# In practice, you can configure the listener however you want, but note that in this\n" +"# simple example, the listener does not apply level or filter logic to received records.\n" +"# In practice, you would probably want to do this logic in the worker processes, to avoid\n" "# sending events which would be filtered out between processes.\n" "#\n" -"# The size of the rotated files is made small so you can see the results " -"easily.\n" +"# The size of the rotated files is made small so you can see the results easily.\n" "def listener_configurer():\n" " root = logging.getLogger()\n" " h = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler('mptest.log', 'a', 300, 10)\n" -" f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(processName)-10s %(name)s " -"%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')\n" +" f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(processName)-10s %(name)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')\n" " h.setFormatter(f)\n" " root.addHandler(h)\n" "\n" @@ -1760,12 +1259,10 @@ msgid "" " while True:\n" " try:\n" " record = queue.get()\n" -" if record is None: # We send this as a sentinel to tell the " -"listener to quit.\n" +" if record is None: # We send this as a sentinel to tell the listener to quit.\n" " break\n" " logger = logging.getLogger(record.name)\n" -" logger.handle(record) # No level or filter logic applied - just " -"do it!\n" +" logger.handle(record) # No level or filter logic applied - just do it!\n" " except Exception:\n" " import sys, traceback\n" " print('Whoops! Problem:', file=sys.stderr)\n" @@ -1794,8 +1291,7 @@ msgid "" " # send all messages, for demo; no other level or filter logic applied.\n" " root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n" "\n" -"# This is the worker process top-level loop, which just logs ten events " -"with\n" +"# This is the worker process top-level loop, which just logs ten events with\n" "# random intervening delays before terminating.\n" "# The print messages are just so you know it's doing something!\n" "def worker_process(queue, configurer):\n" @@ -1810,8 +1306,7 @@ msgid "" " logger.log(level, message)\n" " print('Worker finished: %s' % name)\n" "\n" -"# Here's where the demo gets orchestrated. Create the queue, create and " -"start\n" +"# Here's where the demo gets orchestrated. Create the queue, create and start\n" "# the listener, create ten workers and start them, wait for them to finish,\n" "# then send a None to the queue to tell the listener to finish.\n" "def main():\n" @@ -1834,13 +1329,9 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1417 -msgid "" -"A variant of the above script keeps the logging in the main process, in a " -"separate thread::" +msgid "A variant of the above script keeps the logging in the main process, in a separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1420 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -1880,8 +1371,7 @@ msgid "" " 'formatters': {\n" " 'detailed': {\n" " 'class': 'logging.Formatter',\n" -" 'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s " -"%(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" +" 'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" " }\n" " },\n" " 'handlers': {\n" @@ -1921,8 +1411,7 @@ msgid "" " }\n" " workers = []\n" " for i in range(5):\n" -" wp = Process(target=worker_process, name='worker %d' % (i + 1), " -"args=(q,))\n" +" wp = Process(target=worker_process, name='worker %d' % (i + 1), args=(q,))\n" " workers.append(wp)\n" " wp.start()\n" " logging.config.dictConfig(d)\n" @@ -1937,46 +1426,27 @@ msgid "" " lp.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1512 -msgid "" -"This variant shows how you can e.g. apply configuration for particular " -"loggers - e.g. the ``foo`` logger has a special handler which stores all " -"events in the ``foo`` subsystem in a file ``mplog-foo.log``. This will be " -"used by the logging machinery in the main process (even though the logging " -"events are generated in the worker processes) to direct the messages to the " -"appropriate destinations." +msgid "This variant shows how you can e.g. apply configuration for particular loggers - e.g. the ``foo`` logger has a special handler which stores all events in the ``foo`` subsystem in a file ``mplog-foo.log``. This will be used by the logging machinery in the main process (even though the logging events are generated in the worker processes) to direct the messages to the appropriate destinations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1519 msgid "Using concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1521 -msgid "" -"If you want to use :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to start " -"your worker processes, you need to create the queue slightly differently. " -"Instead of" +msgid "If you want to use :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to start your worker processes, you need to create the queue slightly differently. Instead of" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1525 msgid "queue = multiprocessing.Queue(-1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1529 msgid "you should use" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"queue = multiprocessing.Manager().Queue(-1) # also works with the examples " -"above" +msgid "queue = multiprocessing.Manager().Queue(-1) # also works with the examples above" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1535 msgid "and you can then replace the worker creation from this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1537 msgid "" "workers = []\n" "for i in range(10):\n" @@ -1988,47 +1458,27 @@ msgid "" " w.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1546 msgid "to this (remembering to first import :mod:`concurrent.futures`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1548 msgid "" "with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:\n" " for i in range(10):\n" " executor.submit(worker_process, queue, worker_configurer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1553 -msgid "Deploying Web applications using Gunicorn and uWSGI" +msgid "Deploying web applications using Gunicorn and uWSGI" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1555 -msgid "" -"When deploying Web applications using `Gunicorn `_ or " -"`uWSGI `_ (or similar), " -"multiple worker processes are created to handle client requests. In such " -"environments, avoid creating file-based handlers directly in your web " -"application. Instead, use a :class:`SocketHandler` to log from the web " -"application to a listener in a separate process. This can be set up using a " -"process management tool such as Supervisor - see `Running a logging socket " -"listener in production`_ for more details." +msgid "When deploying web applications using `Gunicorn `_ or `uWSGI `_ (or similar), multiple worker processes are created to handle client requests. In such environments, avoid creating file-based handlers directly in your web application. Instead, use a :class:`SocketHandler` to log from the web application to a listener in a separate process. This can be set up using a process management tool such as Supervisor - see `Running a logging socket listener in production`_ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1565 msgid "Using file rotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1570 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you want to let a log file grow to a certain size, then open a new " -"file and log to that. You may want to keep a certain number of these files, " -"and when that many files have been created, rotate the files so that the " -"number of files and the size of the files both remain bounded. For this " -"usage pattern, the logging package provides a :class:`RotatingFileHandler`::" +msgid "Sometimes you want to let a log file grow to a certain size, then open a new file and log to that. You may want to keep a certain number of these files, and when that many files have been created, rotate the files so that the number of files and the size of the files both remain bounded. For this usage pattern, the logging package provides a :class:`RotatingFileHandler`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1576 msgid "" "import glob\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2057,13 +1507,9 @@ msgid "" " print(filename)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"The result should be 6 separate files, each with part of the log history for " -"the application:" +msgid "The result should be 6 separate files, each with part of the log history for the application:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1605 msgid "" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out\n" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out.1\n" @@ -2073,47 +1519,21 @@ msgid "" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1614 -msgid "" -"The most current file is always :file:`logging_rotatingfile_example.out`, " -"and each time it reaches the size limit it is renamed with the suffix " -"``.1``. Each of the existing backup files is renamed to increment the suffix " -"(``.1`` becomes ``.2``, etc.) and the ``.6`` file is erased." +msgid "The most current file is always :file:`logging_rotatingfile_example.out`, and each time it reaches the size limit it is renamed with the suffix ``.1``. Each of the existing backup files is renamed to increment the suffix (``.1`` becomes ``.2``, etc.) and the ``.6`` file is erased." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1619 -msgid "" -"Obviously this example sets the log length much too small as an extreme " -"example. You would want to set *maxBytes* to an appropriate value." +msgid "Obviously this example sets the log length much too small as an extreme example. You would want to set *maxBytes* to an appropriate value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1627 msgid "Use of alternative formatting styles" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"When logging was added to the Python standard library, the only way of " -"formatting messages with variable content was to use the %-formatting " -"method. Since then, Python has gained two new formatting approaches: :class:" -"`string.Template` (added in Python 2.4) and :meth:`str.format` (added in " -"Python 2.6)." +msgid "When logging was added to the Python standard library, the only way of formatting messages with variable content was to use the %-formatting method. Since then, Python has gained two new formatting approaches: :class:`string.Template` (added in Python 2.4) and :meth:`str.format` (added in Python 2.6)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Logging (as of 3.2) provides improved support for these two additional formatting styles. The :class:`Formatter` class been enhanced to take an additional, optional keyword parameter named ``style``. This defaults to ``'%'``, but other possible values are ``'{'`` and ``'$'``, which correspond to the other two formatting styles. Backwards compatibility is maintained by default (as you would expect), but by explicitly specifying a style parameter, you get the ability to specify format strings which work with :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template`. Here's an example console session to show the possibilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1635 -msgid "" -"Logging (as of 3.2) provides improved support for these two additional " -"formatting styles. The :class:`Formatter` class been enhanced to take an " -"additional, optional keyword parameter named ``style``. This defaults to " -"``'%'``, but other possible values are ``'{'`` and ``'$'``, which correspond " -"to the other two formatting styles. Backwards compatibility is maintained by " -"default (as you would expect), but by explicitly specifying a style " -"parameter, you get the ability to specify format strings which work with :" -"meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template`. Here's an example console " -"session to show the possibilities:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1645 msgid "" ">>> import logging\n" ">>> root = logging.getLogger()\n" @@ -2138,46 +1558,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1669 -msgid "" -"Note that the formatting of logging messages for final output to logs is " -"completely independent of how an individual logging message is constructed. " -"That can still use %-formatting, as shown here::" +msgid "Note that the formatting of logging messages for final output to logs is completely independent of how an individual logging message is constructed. That can still use %-formatting, as shown here::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1673 msgid "" ">>> logger.error('This is an%s %s %s', 'other,', 'ERROR,', 'message')\n" "2010-10-28 15:19:29,833 foo.bar ERROR This is another, ERROR, message\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1677 -msgid "" -"Logging calls (``logger.debug()``, ``logger.info()`` etc.) only take " -"positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " -"parameters used only for determining options for how to handle the actual " -"logging call (e.g. the ``exc_info`` keyword parameter to indicate that " -"traceback information should be logged, or the ``extra`` keyword parameter " -"to indicate additional contextual information to be added to the log). So " -"you cannot directly make logging calls using :meth:`str.format` or :class:" -"`string.Template` syntax, because internally the logging package uses %-" -"formatting to merge the format string and the variable arguments. There " -"would be no changing this while preserving backward compatibility, since all " -"logging calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format " -"strings." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"There is, however, a way that you can use {}- and $- formatting to construct " -"your individual log messages. Recall that for a message you can use an " -"arbitrary object as a message format string, and that the logging package " -"will call ``str()`` on that object to get the actual format string. Consider " -"the following two classes::" +msgid "Logging calls (``logger.debug()``, ``logger.info()`` etc.) only take positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword parameters used only for determining options for how to handle the actual logging call (e.g. the ``exc_info`` keyword parameter to indicate that traceback information should be logged, or the ``extra`` keyword parameter to indicate additional contextual information to be added to the log). So you cannot directly make logging calls using :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template` syntax, because internally the logging package uses %-formatting to merge the format string and the variable arguments. There would be no changing this while preserving backward compatibility, since all logging calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format strings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There is, however, a way that you can use {}- and $- formatting to construct your individual log messages. Recall that for a message you can use an arbitrary object as a message format string, and that the logging package will call ``str()`` on that object to get the actual format string. Consider the following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1696 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2784 msgid "" "class BraceMessage:\n" " def __init__(self, fmt, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" @@ -2198,25 +1593,12 @@ msgid "" " return Template(self.fmt).substitute(**self.kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1714 -msgid "" -"Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" -"formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " -"the formatted log output in place of \"%(message)s\" or \"{message}\" or " -"\"$message\". It's a little unwieldy to use the class names whenever you " -"want to log something, but it's quite palatable if you use an alias such as " -"__ (double underscore --- not to be confused with _, the single underscore " -"used as a synonym/alias for :func:`gettext.gettext` or its brethren)." +msgid "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in the formatted log output in place of \"%(message)s\" or \"{message}\" or \"$message\". It's a little unwieldy to use the class names whenever you want to log something, but it's quite palatable if you use an alias such as __ (double underscore --- not to be confused with _, the single underscore used as a synonym/alias for :func:`gettext.gettext` or its brethren)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1722 -msgid "" -"The above classes are not included in Python, though they're easy enough to " -"copy and paste into your own code. They can be used as follows (assuming " -"that they're declared in a module called ``wherever``):" +msgid "The above classes are not included in Python, though they're easy enough to copy and paste into your own code. They can be used as follows (assuming that they're declared in a module called ``wherever``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1726 msgid "" ">>> from wherever import BraceMessage as __\n" ">>> print(__('Message with {0} {name}', 2, name='placeholders'))\n" @@ -2235,31 +1617,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1744 -msgid "" -"While the above examples use ``print()`` to show how the formatting works, " -"you would of course use ``logger.debug()`` or similar to actually log using " -"this approach." +msgid "While the above examples use ``print()`` to show how the formatting works, you would of course use ``logger.debug()`` or similar to actually log using this approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1748 -msgid "" -"One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " -"this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " -"call, but when (and if) the logged message is actually about to be output to " -"a log by a handler. So the only slightly unusual thing which might trip you " -"up is that the parentheses go around the format string and the arguments, " -"not just the format string. That's because the __ notation is just syntax " -"sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes." +msgid "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging call, but when (and if) the logged message is actually about to be output to a log by a handler. So the only slightly unusual thing which might trip you up is that the parentheses go around the format string and the arguments, not just the format string. That's because the __ notation is just syntax sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1756 -msgid "" -"If you prefer, you can use a :class:`LoggerAdapter` to achieve a similar " -"effect to the above, as in the following example::" +msgid "If you prefer, you can use a :class:`LoggerAdapter` to achieve a similar effect to the above, as in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1759 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -2288,112 +1654,48 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1785 -msgid "" -"The above script should log the message ``Hello, world!`` when run with " -"Python 3.8 or later." +msgid "The above script should log the message ``Hello, world!`` when run with Python 3.8 or later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1794 msgid "Customizing ``LogRecord``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1796 -msgid "" -"Every logging event is represented by a :class:`LogRecord` instance. When an " -"event is logged and not filtered out by a logger's level, a :class:" -"`LogRecord` is created, populated with information about the event and then " -"passed to the handlers for that logger (and its ancestors, up to and " -"including the logger where further propagation up the hierarchy is " -"disabled). Before Python 3.2, there were only two places where this creation " -"was done:" +msgid "Every logging event is represented by a :class:`LogRecord` instance. When an event is logged and not filtered out by a logger's level, a :class:`LogRecord` is created, populated with information about the event and then passed to the handlers for that logger (and its ancestors, up to and including the logger where further propagation up the hierarchy is disabled). Before Python 3.2, there were only two places where this creation was done:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1803 -msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, which is called in the normal process of logging " -"an event. This invoked :class:`LogRecord` directly to create an instance." +msgid ":meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, which is called in the normal process of logging an event. This invoked :class:`LogRecord` directly to create an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1806 -msgid "" -":func:`makeLogRecord`, which is called with a dictionary containing " -"attributes to be added to the LogRecord. This is typically invoked when a " -"suitable dictionary has been received over the network (e.g. in pickle form " -"via a :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler`, or in JSON form via an :class:" -"`~handlers.HTTPHandler`)." +msgid ":func:`makeLogRecord`, which is called with a dictionary containing attributes to be added to the LogRecord. This is typically invoked when a suitable dictionary has been received over the network (e.g. in pickle form via a :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler`, or in JSON form via an :class:`~handlers.HTTPHandler`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1812 -msgid "" -"This has usually meant that if you need to do anything special with a :class:" -"`LogRecord`, you've had to do one of the following." +msgid "This has usually meant that if you need to do anything special with a :class:`LogRecord`, you've had to do one of the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1815 -msgid "" -"Create your own :class:`Logger` subclass, which overrides :meth:`Logger." -"makeRecord`, and set it using :func:`~logging.setLoggerClass` before any " -"loggers that you care about are instantiated." +msgid "Create your own :class:`Logger` subclass, which overrides :meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, and set it using :func:`~logging.setLoggerClass` before any loggers that you care about are instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1818 -msgid "" -"Add a :class:`Filter` to a logger or handler, which does the necessary " -"special manipulation you need when its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is " -"called." +msgid "Add a :class:`Filter` to a logger or handler, which does the necessary special manipulation you need when its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1822 -msgid "" -"The first approach would be a little unwieldy in the scenario where (say) " -"several different libraries wanted to do different things. Each would " -"attempt to set its own :class:`Logger` subclass, and the one which did this " -"last would win." +msgid "The first approach would be a little unwieldy in the scenario where (say) several different libraries wanted to do different things. Each would attempt to set its own :class:`Logger` subclass, and the one which did this last would win." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1827 -msgid "" -"The second approach works reasonably well for many cases, but does not allow " -"you to e.g. use a specialized subclass of :class:`LogRecord`. Library " -"developers can set a suitable filter on their loggers, but they would have " -"to remember to do this every time they introduced a new logger (which they " -"would do simply by adding new packages or modules and doing ::" +msgid "The second approach works reasonably well for many cases, but does not allow you to e.g. use a specialized subclass of :class:`LogRecord`. Library developers can set a suitable filter on their loggers, but they would have to remember to do this every time they introduced a new logger (which they would do simply by adding new packages or modules and doing ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1833 msgid "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1835 -msgid "" -"at module level). It's probably one too many things to think about. " -"Developers could also add the filter to a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` " -"attached to their top-level logger, but this would not be invoked if an " -"application developer attached a handler to a lower-level library logger --- " -"so output from that handler would not reflect the intentions of the library " -"developer." +msgid "at module level). It's probably one too many things to think about. Developers could also add the filter to a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` attached to their top-level logger, but this would not be invoked if an application developer attached a handler to a lower-level library logger --- so output from that handler would not reflect the intentions of the library developer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1841 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.2 and later, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` creation is done " -"through a factory, which you can specify. The factory is just a callable you " -"can set with :func:`~logging.setLogRecordFactory`, and interrogate with :" -"func:`~logging.getLogRecordFactory`. The factory is invoked with the same " -"signature as the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` constructor, as :class:" -"`LogRecord` is the default setting for the factory." +msgid "In Python 3.2 and later, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` creation is done through a factory, which you can specify. The factory is just a callable you can set with :func:`~logging.setLogRecordFactory`, and interrogate with :func:`~logging.getLogRecordFactory`. The factory is invoked with the same signature as the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` constructor, as :class:`LogRecord` is the default setting for the factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1848 -msgid "" -"This approach allows a custom factory to control all aspects of LogRecord " -"creation. For example, you could return a subclass, or just add some " -"additional attributes to the record once created, using a pattern similar to " -"this::" +msgid "This approach allows a custom factory to control all aspects of LogRecord creation. For example, you could return a subclass, or just add some additional attributes to the record once created, using a pattern similar to this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1852 msgid "" "old_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()\n" "\n" @@ -2405,32 +1707,18 @@ msgid "" "logging.setLogRecordFactory(record_factory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1861 -msgid "" -"This pattern allows different libraries to chain factories together, and as " -"long as they don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally " -"overwrite the attributes provided as standard, there should be no surprises. " -"However, it should be borne in mind that each link in the chain adds run-" -"time overhead to all logging operations, and the technique should only be " -"used when the use of a :class:`Filter` does not provide the desired result." +msgid "This pattern allows different libraries to chain factories together, and as long as they don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally overwrite the attributes provided as standard, there should be no surprises. However, it should be borne in mind that each link in the chain adds run-time overhead to all logging operations, and the technique should only be used when the use of a :class:`Filter` does not provide the desired result." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1873 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler and QueueListener- a ZeroMQ example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1876 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2009 msgid "Subclass ``QueueHandler``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1878 -msgid "" -"You can use a :class:`QueueHandler` subclass to send messages to other kinds " -"of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'publish' socket. In the example below,the " -"socket is created separately and passed to the handler (as its 'queue')::" +msgid "You can use a :class:`QueueHandler` subclass to send messages to other kinds of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'publish' socket. In the example below,the socket is created separately and passed to the handler (as its 'queue')::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1882 msgid "" "import zmq # using pyzmq, the Python binding for ZeroMQ\n" "import json # for serializing records portably\n" @@ -2447,13 +1735,9 @@ msgid "" "handler = ZeroMQSocketHandler(sock)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1897 -msgid "" -"Of course there are other ways of organizing this, for example passing in " -"the data needed by the handler to create the socket::" +msgid "Of course there are other ways of organizing this, for example passing in the data needed by the handler to create the socket::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1900 msgid "" "class ZeroMQSocketHandler(QueueHandler):\n" " def __init__(self, uri, socktype=zmq.PUB, ctx=None):\n" @@ -2469,24 +1753,18 @@ msgid "" " self.queue.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1915 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1945 msgid "Subclass ``QueueListener``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1917 -msgid "" -"You can also subclass :class:`QueueListener` to get messages from other " -"kinds of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'subscribe' socket. Here's an example::" +msgid "You can also subclass :class:`QueueListener` to get messages from other kinds of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'subscribe' socket. Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1920 msgid "" "class ZeroMQSocketListener(QueueListener):\n" " def __init__(self, uri, /, *handlers, **kwargs):\n" " self.ctx = kwargs.get('ctx') or zmq.Context()\n" " socket = zmq.Socket(self.ctx, zmq.SUB)\n" -" socket.setsockopt_string(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '') # subscribe to " -"everything\n" +" socket.setsockopt_string(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '') # subscribe to everything\n" " socket.connect(uri)\n" " super().__init__(socket, *handlers, **kwargs)\n" "\n" @@ -2495,20 +1773,12 @@ msgid "" " return logging.makeLogRecord(msg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1935 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler and QueueListener- a ``pynng`` example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1937 -msgid "" -"In a similar way to the above section, we can implement a listener and " -"handler using :pypi:`pynng`, which is a Python binding to `NNG `_, billed as a spiritual successor to ZeroMQ. The following " -"snippets illustrate -- you can test them in an environment which has " -"``pynng`` installed. Just for variety, we present the listener first." +msgid "In a similar way to the above section, we can implement a listener and handler using :pypi:`pynng`, which is a Python binding to `NNG `_, billed as a spiritual successor to ZeroMQ. The following snippets illustrate -- you can test them in an environment which has ``pynng`` installed. Just for variety, we present the listener first." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1947 msgid "" "# listener.py\n" "import json\n" @@ -2557,8 +1827,7 @@ msgid "" " pass\n" "\n" "logging.getLogger('pynng').propagate = False\n" -"listener = NNGSocketListener(DEFAULT_ADDR, logging.StreamHandler(), " -"topics=b'')\n" +"listener = NNGSocketListener(DEFAULT_ADDR, logging.StreamHandler(), topics=b'')\n" "listener.start()\n" "print('Press Ctrl-C to stop.')\n" "try:\n" @@ -2570,7 +1839,6 @@ msgid "" " listener.stop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2013 msgid "" "# sender.py\n" "import json\n" @@ -2603,8 +1871,7 @@ msgid "" "# Make sure the process ID is in the output\n" "logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,\n" " handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(), handler],\n" -" format='%(levelname)-8s %(name)10s %(process)6s " -"%(message)s')\n" +" format='%(levelname)-8s %(name)10s %(process)6s %(message)s')\n" "levels = (logging.DEBUG, logging.INFO, logging.WARNING, logging.ERROR,\n" " logging.CRITICAL)\n" "logger_names = ('myapp', 'myapp.lib1', 'myapp.lib2')\n" @@ -2619,14 +1886,9 @@ msgid "" " time.sleep(delay)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2060 -msgid "" -"You can run the above two snippets in separate command shells. If we run the " -"listener in one shell and run the sender in two separate shells, we should " -"see something like the following. In the first sender shell:" +msgid "You can run the above two snippets in separate command shells. If we run the listener in one shell and run the sender in two separate shells, we should see something like the following. In the first sender shell:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2064 msgid "" "$ python sender.py\n" "DEBUG myapp 613 Message no. 1\n" @@ -2640,11 +1902,9 @@ msgid "" "(and so on)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2077 msgid "In the second sender shell:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2079 msgid "" "$ python sender.py\n" "INFO myapp.lib2 657 Message no. 1\n" @@ -2658,11 +1918,9 @@ msgid "" "(and so on)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2092 msgid "In the listener shell:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2094 msgid "" "$ python listener.py\n" "Press Ctrl-C to stop.\n" @@ -2685,33 +1943,22 @@ msgid "" "(and so on)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2116 -msgid "" -"As you can see, the logging from the two sender processes is interleaved in " -"the listener's output." +msgid "As you can see, the logging from the two sender processes is interleaved in the listener's output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2121 msgid "An example dictionary-based configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2123 -msgid "" -"Below is an example of a logging configuration dictionary - it's taken from " -"the `documentation on the Django project `_. This dictionary is passed to :" -"func:`~config.dictConfig` to put the configuration into effect::" +msgid "Below is an example of a logging configuration dictionary - it's taken from the `documentation on the Django project `_. This dictionary is passed to :func:`~config.dictConfig` to put the configuration into effect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2127 msgid "" "LOGGING = {\n" " 'version': 1,\n" " 'disable_existing_loggers': False,\n" " 'formatters': {\n" " 'verbose': {\n" -" 'format': '{levelname} {asctime} {module} {process:d} {thread:d} " -"{message}',\n" +" 'format': '{levelname} {asctime} {module} {process:d} {thread:d} {message}',\n" " 'style': '{',\n" " },\n" " 'simple': {\n" @@ -2756,24 +2003,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2176 -msgid "" -"For more information about this configuration, you can see the `relevant " -"section `_ of the Django documentation." +msgid "For more information about this configuration, you can see the `relevant section `_ of the Django documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2183 msgid "Using a rotator and namer to customize log rotation processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2185 -msgid "" -"An example of how you can define a namer and rotator is given in the " -"following runnable script, which shows gzip compression of the log file::" +msgid "An example of how you can define a namer and rotator is given in the following runnable script, which shows gzip compression of the log file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2188 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2791,8 +2029,7 @@ msgid "" " os.remove(source)\n" "\n" "\n" -"rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler('rotated.log', maxBytes=128, " -"backupCount=5)\n" +"rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler('rotated.log', maxBytes=128, backupCount=5)\n" "rh.rotator = rotator\n" "rh.namer = namer\n" "\n" @@ -2805,12 +2042,9 @@ msgid "" " root.info(f'Message no. {i + 1}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2216 -msgid "" -"After running this, you will see six new files, five of which are compressed:" +msgid "After running this, you will see six new files, five of which are compressed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2218 msgid "" "$ ls rotated.log*\n" "rotated.log rotated.log.2.gz rotated.log.4.gz\n" @@ -2821,38 +2055,18 @@ msgid "" "2023-01-20 02:28:17,767 Message no. 998" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2229 msgid "A more elaborate multiprocessing example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2231 -msgid "" -"The following working example shows how logging can be used with " -"multiprocessing using configuration files. The configurations are fairly " -"simple, but serve to illustrate how more complex ones could be implemented " -"in a real multiprocessing scenario." +msgid "The following working example shows how logging can be used with multiprocessing using configuration files. The configurations are fairly simple, but serve to illustrate how more complex ones could be implemented in a real multiprocessing scenario." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2236 -msgid "" -"In the example, the main process spawns a listener process and some worker " -"processes. Each of the main process, the listener and the workers have three " -"separate configurations (the workers all share the same configuration). We " -"can see logging in the main process, how the workers log to a QueueHandler " -"and how the listener implements a QueueListener and a more complex logging " -"configuration, and arranges to dispatch events received via the queue to the " -"handlers specified in the configuration. Note that these configurations are " -"purely illustrative, but you should be able to adapt this example to your " -"own scenario." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2246 -msgid "" -"Here's the script - the docstrings and the comments hopefully explain how it " -"works::" +msgid "In the example, the main process spawns a listener process and some worker processes. Each of the main process, the listener and the workers have three separate configurations (the workers all share the same configuration). We can see logging in the main process, how the workers log to a QueueHandler and how the listener implements a QueueListener and a more complex logging configuration, and arranges to dispatch events received via the queue to the handlers specified in the configuration. Note that these configurations are purely illustrative, but you should be able to adapt this example to your own scenario." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here's the script - the docstrings and the comments hopefully explain how it works::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2249 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -2864,8 +2078,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "class MyHandler:\n" " \"\"\"\n" -" A simple handler for logging events. It runs in the listener process " -"and\n" +" A simple handler for logging events. It runs in the listener process and\n" " dispatches events to loggers based on the name in the received record,\n" " which then get dispatched, by the logging system, to the handlers\n" " configured for those loggers.\n" @@ -2878,11 +2091,9 @@ msgid "" " logger = logging.getLogger(record.name)\n" "\n" " if logger.isEnabledFor(record.levelno):\n" -" # The process name is transformed just to show that it's the " -"listener\n" +" # The process name is transformed just to show that it's the listener\n" " # doing the logging to files and console\n" -" record.processName = '%s (for %s)' % (current_process().name, " -"record.processName)\n" +" record.processName = '%s (for %s)' % (current_process().name, record.processName)\n" " logger.handle(record)\n" "\n" "def listener_process(q, stop_event, config):\n" @@ -2905,8 +2116,7 @@ msgid "" " # exist in the child, so it would be created and the message\n" " # would appear - hence the \"if posix\" clause.\n" " logger = logging.getLogger('setup')\n" -" logger.critical('Should not appear, because of disabled " -"logger ...')\n" +" logger.critical('Should not appear, because of disabled logger ...')\n" " stop_event.wait()\n" " listener.stop()\n" "\n" @@ -2937,8 +2147,7 @@ msgid "" " # exist in the child, so it would be created and the message\n" " # would appear - hence the \"if posix\" clause.\n" " logger = logging.getLogger('setup')\n" -" logger.critical('Should not appear, because of disabled " -"logger ...')\n" +" logger.critical('Should not appear, because of disabled logger ...')\n" " for i in range(100):\n" " lvl = random.choice(levels)\n" " logger = logging.getLogger(random.choice(loggers))\n" @@ -2947,8 +2156,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def main():\n" " q = Queue()\n" -" # The main process gets a simple configuration which prints to the " -"console.\n" +" # The main process gets a simple configuration which prints to the console.\n" " config_initial = {\n" " 'version': 1,\n" " 'handlers': {\n" @@ -2962,11 +2170,9 @@ msgid "" " 'level': 'DEBUG'\n" " }\n" " }\n" -" # The worker process configuration is just a QueueHandler attached to " -"the\n" +" # The worker process configuration is just a QueueHandler attached to the\n" " # root logger, which allows all messages to be sent to the queue.\n" -" # We disable existing loggers to disable the \"setup\" logger used in " -"the\n" +" # We disable existing loggers to disable the \"setup\" logger used in the\n" " # parent process. This is needed on POSIX because the logger will\n" " # be there in the child following a fork().\n" " config_worker = {\n" @@ -2984,11 +2190,9 @@ msgid "" " }\n" " }\n" " # The listener process configuration shows that the full flexibility of\n" -" # logging configuration is available to dispatch events to handlers " -"however\n" +" # logging configuration is available to dispatch events to handlers however\n" " # you want.\n" -" # We disable existing loggers to disable the \"setup\" logger used in " -"the\n" +" # We disable existing loggers to disable the \"setup\" logger used in the\n" " # parent process. This is needed on POSIX because the logger will\n" " # be there in the child following a fork().\n" " config_listener = {\n" @@ -2997,13 +2201,11 @@ msgid "" " 'formatters': {\n" " 'detailed': {\n" " 'class': 'logging.Formatter',\n" -" 'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s " -"%(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" +" 'format': '%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" " },\n" " 'simple': {\n" " 'class': 'logging.Formatter',\n" -" 'format': '%(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(processName)-10s " -"%(message)s'\n" +" 'format': '%(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(processName)-10s %(message)s'\n" " }\n" " },\n" " 'handlers': {\n" @@ -3042,8 +2244,7 @@ msgid "" " 'level': 'DEBUG'\n" " }\n" " }\n" -" # Log some initial events, just to show that logging in the parent " -"works\n" +" # Log some initial events, just to show that logging in the parent works\n" " # normally.\n" " logging.config.dictConfig(config_initial)\n" " logger = logging.getLogger('setup')\n" @@ -3075,92 +2276,42 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2458 msgid "Inserting a BOM into messages sent to a SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2460 -msgid "" -":rfc:`5424` requires that a Unicode message be sent to a syslog daemon as a " -"set of bytes which have the following structure: an optional pure-ASCII " -"component, followed by a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM), followed by Unicode " -"encoded using UTF-8. (See the :rfc:`relevant section of the specification " -"<5424#section-6>`.)" +msgid ":rfc:`5424` requires that a Unicode message be sent to a syslog daemon as a set of bytes which have the following structure: an optional pure-ASCII component, followed by a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM), followed by Unicode encoded using UTF-8. (See the :rfc:`relevant section of the specification <5424#section-6>`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2466 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.1, code was added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to " -"insert a BOM into the message, but unfortunately, it was implemented " -"incorrectly, with the BOM appearing at the beginning of the message and " -"hence not allowing any pure-ASCII component to appear before it." +msgid "In Python 3.1, code was added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to insert a BOM into the message, but unfortunately, it was implemented incorrectly, with the BOM appearing at the beginning of the message and hence not allowing any pure-ASCII component to appear before it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2472 -msgid "" -"As this behaviour is broken, the incorrect BOM insertion code is being " -"removed from Python 3.2.4 and later. However, it is not being replaced, and " -"if you want to produce :rfc:`5424`-compliant messages which include a BOM, " -"an optional pure-ASCII sequence before it and arbitrary Unicode after it, " -"encoded using UTF-8, then you need to do the following:" +msgid "As this behaviour is broken, the incorrect BOM insertion code is being removed from Python 3.2.4 and later. However, it is not being replaced, and if you want to produce :rfc:`5424`-compliant messages which include a BOM, an optional pure-ASCII sequence before it and arbitrary Unicode after it, encoded using UTF-8, then you need to do the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2478 -msgid "" -"Attach a :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance to your :class:`~logging." -"handlers.SysLogHandler` instance, with a format string such as::" +msgid "Attach a :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance to your :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` instance, with a format string such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2482 msgid "'ASCII section\\ufeffUnicode section'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2484 -msgid "" -"The Unicode code point U+FEFF, when encoded using UTF-8, will be encoded as " -"a UTF-8 BOM -- the byte-string ``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``." +msgid "The Unicode code point U+FEFF, when encoded using UTF-8, will be encoded as a UTF-8 BOM -- the byte-string ``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2487 -msgid "" -"Replace the ASCII section with whatever placeholders you like, but make sure " -"that the data that appears in there after substitution is always ASCII (that " -"way, it will remain unchanged after UTF-8 encoding)." +msgid "Replace the ASCII section with whatever placeholders you like, but make sure that the data that appears in there after substitution is always ASCII (that way, it will remain unchanged after UTF-8 encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2491 -msgid "" -"Replace the Unicode section with whatever placeholders you like; if the data " -"which appears there after substitution contains characters outside the ASCII " -"range, that's fine -- it will be encoded using UTF-8." +msgid "Replace the Unicode section with whatever placeholders you like; if the data which appears there after substitution contains characters outside the ASCII range, that's fine -- it will be encoded using UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2495 -msgid "" -"The formatted message *will* be encoded using UTF-8 encoding by " -"``SysLogHandler``. If you follow the above rules, you should be able to " -"produce :rfc:`5424`-compliant messages. If you don't, logging may not " -"complain, but your messages will not be RFC 5424-compliant, and your syslog " -"daemon may complain." +msgid "The formatted message *will* be encoded using UTF-8 encoding by ``SysLogHandler``. If you follow the above rules, you should be able to produce :rfc:`5424`-compliant messages. If you don't, logging may not complain, but your messages will not be RFC 5424-compliant, and your syslog daemon may complain." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2502 msgid "Implementing structured logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2504 -msgid "" -"Although most logging messages are intended for reading by humans, and thus " -"not readily machine-parseable, there might be circumstances where you want " -"to output messages in a structured format which *is* capable of being parsed " -"by a program (without needing complex regular expressions to parse the log " -"message). This is straightforward to achieve using the logging package. " -"There are a number of ways in which this could be achieved, but the " -"following is a simple approach which uses JSON to serialise the event in a " -"machine-parseable manner::" +msgid "Although most logging messages are intended for reading by humans, and thus not readily machine-parseable, there might be circumstances where you want to output messages in a structured format which *is* capable of being parsed by a program (without needing complex regular expressions to parse the log message). This is straightforward to achieve using the logging package. There are a number of ways in which this could be achieved, but the following is a simple approach which uses JSON to serialise the event in a machine-parseable manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2512 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -3179,29 +2330,18 @@ msgid "" "logging.info(_('message 1', foo='bar', bar='baz', num=123, fnum=123.456))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2528 msgid "If the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2530 -msgid "" -"message 1 >>> {\"fnum\": 123.456, \"num\": 123, \"bar\": \"baz\", \"foo\": " -"\"bar\"}" +msgid "message 1 >>> {\"fnum\": 123.456, \"num\": 123, \"bar\": \"baz\", \"foo\": \"bar\"}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2534 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2576 -msgid "" -"Note that the order of items might be different according to the version of " -"Python used." +msgid "Note that the order of items might be different according to the version of Python used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2537 -msgid "" -"If you need more specialised processing, you can use a custom JSON encoder, " -"as in the following complete example::" +msgid "If you need more specialised processing, you can use a custom JSON encoder, as in the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2540 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -3234,29 +2374,18 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2570 msgid "When the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2572 msgid "message 1 >>> {\"snowman\": \"\\u2603\", \"set_value\": [1, 2, 3]}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2585 msgid "Customizing handlers with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2587 -msgid "" -"There are times when you want to customize logging handlers in particular " -"ways, and if you use :func:`dictConfig` you may be able to do this without " -"subclassing. As an example, consider that you may want to set the ownership " -"of a log file. On POSIX, this is easily done using :func:`shutil.chown`, but " -"the file handlers in the stdlib don't offer built-in support. You can " -"customize handler creation using a plain function such as::" +msgid "There are times when you want to customize logging handlers in particular ways, and if you use :func:`dictConfig` you may be able to do this without subclassing. As an example, consider that you may want to set the ownership of a log file. On POSIX, this is easily done using :func:`shutil.chown`, but the file handlers in the stdlib don't offer built-in support. You can customize handler creation using a plain function such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2594 msgid "" "def owned_file_handler(filename, mode='a', encoding=None, owner=None):\n" " if owner:\n" @@ -3266,13 +2395,9 @@ msgid "" " return logging.FileHandler(filename, mode, encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2601 -msgid "" -"You can then specify, in a logging configuration passed to :func:" -"`dictConfig`, that a logging handler be created by calling this function::" +msgid "You can then specify, in a logging configuration passed to :func:`dictConfig`, that a logging handler be created by calling this function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2604 msgid "" "LOGGING = {\n" " 'version': 1,\n" @@ -3305,14 +2430,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2634 -msgid "" -"In this example I am setting the ownership using the ``pulse`` user and " -"group, just for the purposes of illustration. Putting it together into a " -"working script, ``chowntest.py``::" +msgid "In this example I am setting the ownership using the ``pulse`` user and group, just for the purposes of illustration. Putting it together into a working script, ``chowntest.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2638 msgid "" "import logging, logging.config, os, shutil\n" "\n" @@ -3358,11 +2478,9 @@ msgid "" "logger.debug('A debug message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2681 msgid "To run this, you will probably need to run as ``root``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2683 msgid "" "$ sudo python3.3 chowntest.py\n" "$ cat chowntest.log\n" @@ -3371,158 +2489,66 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- 1 pulse pulse 55 2013-11-05 09:34 chowntest.log" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2691 -msgid "" -"Note that this example uses Python 3.3 because that's where :func:`shutil." -"chown` makes an appearance. This approach should work with any Python " -"version that supports :func:`dictConfig` - namely, Python 2.7, 3.2 or later. " -"With pre-3.3 versions, you would need to implement the actual ownership " -"change using e.g. :func:`os.chown`." +msgid "Note that this example uses Python 3.3 because that's where :func:`shutil.chown` makes an appearance. This approach should work with any Python version that supports :func:`dictConfig` - namely, Python 2.7, 3.2 or later. With pre-3.3 versions, you would need to implement the actual ownership change using e.g. :func:`os.chown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2697 -msgid "" -"In practice, the handler-creating function may be in a utility module " -"somewhere in your project. Instead of the line in the configuration::" +msgid "In practice, the handler-creating function may be in a utility module somewhere in your project. Instead of the line in the configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2700 msgid "'()': owned_file_handler," msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2702 msgid "you could use e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2704 msgid "'()': 'ext://project.util.owned_file_handler'," msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2706 -msgid "" -"where ``project.util`` can be replaced with the actual name of the package " -"where the function resides. In the above working script, using ``'ext://" -"__main__.owned_file_handler'`` should work. Here, the actual callable is " -"resolved by :func:`dictConfig` from the ``ext://`` specification." +msgid "where ``project.util`` can be replaced with the actual name of the package where the function resides. In the above working script, using ``'ext://__main__.owned_file_handler'`` should work. Here, the actual callable is resolved by :func:`dictConfig` from the ``ext://`` specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2711 -msgid "" -"This example hopefully also points the way to how you could implement other " -"types of file change - e.g. setting specific POSIX permission bits - in the " -"same way, using :func:`os.chmod`." +msgid "This example hopefully also points the way to how you could implement other types of file change - e.g. setting specific POSIX permission bits - in the same way, using :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2715 -msgid "" -"Of course, the approach could also be extended to types of handler other " -"than a :class:`~logging.FileHandler` - for example, one of the rotating file " -"handlers, or a different type of handler altogether." +msgid "Of course, the approach could also be extended to types of handler other than a :class:`~logging.FileHandler` - for example, one of the rotating file handlers, or a different type of handler altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2725 msgid "Using particular formatting styles throughout your application" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2727 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.2, the :class:`~logging.Formatter` gained a ``style`` keyword " -"parameter which, while defaulting to ``%`` for backward compatibility, " -"allowed the specification of ``{`` or ``$`` to support the formatting " -"approaches supported by :meth:`str.format` and :class:`string.Template`. " -"Note that this governs the formatting of logging messages for final output " -"to logs, and is completely orthogonal to how an individual logging message " -"is constructed." +msgid "In Python 3.2, the :class:`~logging.Formatter` gained a ``style`` keyword parameter which, while defaulting to ``%`` for backward compatibility, allowed the specification of ``{`` or ``$`` to support the formatting approaches supported by :meth:`str.format` and :class:`string.Template`. Note that this governs the formatting of logging messages for final output to logs, and is completely orthogonal to how an individual logging message is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2734 -msgid "" -"Logging calls (:meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info` etc.) only take " -"positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " -"parameters used only for determining options for how to handle the logging " -"call (e.g. the ``exc_info`` keyword parameter to indicate that traceback " -"information should be logged, or the ``extra`` keyword parameter to indicate " -"additional contextual information to be added to the log). So you cannot " -"directly make logging calls using :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string." -"Template` syntax, because internally the logging package uses %-formatting " -"to merge the format string and the variable arguments. There would be no " -"changing this while preserving backward compatibility, since all logging " -"calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format strings." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2746 -msgid "" -"There have been suggestions to associate format styles with specific " -"loggers, but that approach also runs into backward compatibility problems " -"because any existing code could be using a given logger name and using %-" -"formatting." +msgid "Logging calls (:meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info` etc.) only take positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword parameters used only for determining options for how to handle the logging call (e.g. the ``exc_info`` keyword parameter to indicate that traceback information should be logged, or the ``extra`` keyword parameter to indicate additional contextual information to be added to the log). So you cannot directly make logging calls using :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template` syntax, because internally the logging package uses %-formatting to merge the format string and the variable arguments. There would be no changing this while preserving backward compatibility, since all logging calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2750 -msgid "" -"For logging to work interoperably between any third-party libraries and your " -"code, decisions about formatting need to be made at the level of the " -"individual logging call. This opens up a couple of ways in which alternative " -"formatting styles can be accommodated." +msgid "There have been suggestions to associate format styles with specific loggers, but that approach also runs into backward compatibility problems because any existing code could be using a given logger name and using %-formatting." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For logging to work interoperably between any third-party libraries and your code, decisions about formatting need to be made at the level of the individual logging call. This opens up a couple of ways in which alternative formatting styles can be accommodated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2757 msgid "Using LogRecord factories" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2759 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.2, along with the :class:`~logging.Formatter` changes mentioned " -"above, the logging package gained the ability to allow users to set their " -"own :class:`LogRecord` subclasses, using the :func:`setLogRecordFactory` " -"function. You can use this to set your own subclass of :class:`LogRecord`, " -"which does the Right Thing by overriding the :meth:`~LogRecord.getMessage` " -"method. The base class implementation of this method is where the ``msg % " -"args`` formatting happens, and where you can substitute your alternate " -"formatting; however, you should be careful to support all formatting styles " -"and allow %-formatting as the default, to ensure interoperability with other " -"code. Care should also be taken to call ``str(self.msg)``, just as the base " -"implementation does." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2770 -msgid "" -"Refer to the reference documentation on :func:`setLogRecordFactory` and :" -"class:`LogRecord` for more information." +msgid "In Python 3.2, along with the :class:`~logging.Formatter` changes mentioned above, the logging package gained the ability to allow users to set their own :class:`LogRecord` subclasses, using the :func:`setLogRecordFactory` function. You can use this to set your own subclass of :class:`LogRecord`, which does the Right Thing by overriding the :meth:`~LogRecord.getMessage` method. The base class implementation of this method is where the ``msg % args`` formatting happens, and where you can substitute your alternate formatting; however, you should be careful to support all formatting styles and allow %-formatting as the default, to ensure interoperability with other code. Care should also be taken to call ``str(self.msg)``, just as the base implementation does." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Refer to the reference documentation on :func:`setLogRecordFactory` and :class:`LogRecord` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2775 msgid "Using custom message objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2777 -msgid "" -"There is another, perhaps simpler way that you can use {}- and $- formatting " -"to construct your individual log messages. You may recall (from :ref:" -"`arbitrary-object-messages`) that when logging you can use an arbitrary " -"object as a message format string, and that the logging package will call :" -"func:`str` on that object to get the actual format string. Consider the " -"following two classes::" +msgid "There is another, perhaps simpler way that you can use {}- and $- formatting to construct your individual log messages. You may recall (from :ref:`arbitrary-object-messages`) that when logging you can use an arbitrary object as a message format string, and that the logging package will call :func:`str` on that object to get the actual format string. Consider the following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2802 -msgid "" -"Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" -"formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " -"the formatted log output in place of “%(message)s” or “{message}” or " -"“$message”. If you find it a little unwieldy to use the class names whenever " -"you want to log something, you can make it more palatable if you use an " -"alias such as ``M`` or ``_`` for the message (or perhaps ``__``, if you are " -"using ``_`` for localization)." +msgid "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in the formatted log output in place of “%(message)s” or “{message}” or “$message”. If you find it a little unwieldy to use the class names whenever you want to log something, you can make it more palatable if you use an alias such as ``M`` or ``_`` for the message (or perhaps ``__``, if you are using ``_`` for localization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2810 -msgid "" -"Examples of this approach are given below. Firstly, formatting with :meth:" -"`str.format`::" +msgid "Examples of this approach are given below. Firstly, formatting with :meth:`str.format`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2813 msgid "" ">>> __ = BraceMessage\n" ">>> print(__('Message with {0} {1}', 2, 'placeholders'))\n" @@ -3532,16 +2558,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> p = Point()\n" ">>> p.x = 0.5\n" ">>> p.y = 0.5\n" -">>> print(__('Message with coordinates: ({point.x:.2f}, {point.y:.2f})', " -"point=p))\n" +">>> print(__('Message with coordinates: ({point.x:.2f}, {point.y:.2f})', point=p))\n" "Message with coordinates: (0.50, 0.50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2824 msgid "Secondly, formatting with :class:`string.Template`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2826 msgid "" ">>> __ = DollarMessage\n" ">>> print(__('Message with $num $what', num=2, what='placeholders'))\n" @@ -3549,38 +2572,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2831 -msgid "" -"One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " -"this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " -"call, but when (and if) the logged message is actually about to be output to " -"a log by a handler. So the only slightly unusual thing which might trip you " -"up is that the parentheses go around the format string and the arguments, " -"not just the format string. That’s because the __ notation is just syntax " -"sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes " -"shown above." +msgid "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging call, but when (and if) the logged message is actually about to be output to a log by a handler. So the only slightly unusual thing which might trip you up is that the parentheses go around the format string and the arguments, not just the format string. That’s because the __ notation is just syntax sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2845 msgid "Configuring filters with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2847 -msgid "" -"You *can* configure filters using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, though " -"it might not be obvious at first glance how to do it (hence this recipe). " -"Since :class:`~logging.Filter` is the only filter class included in the " -"standard library, and it is unlikely to cater to many requirements (it's " -"only there as a base class), you will typically need to define your own :" -"class:`~logging.Filter` subclass with an overridden :meth:`~logging.Filter." -"filter` method. To do this, specify the ``()`` key in the configuration " -"dictionary for the filter, specifying a callable which will be used to " -"create the filter (a class is the most obvious, but you can provide any " -"callable which returns a :class:`~logging.Filter` instance). Here is a " -"complete example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2858 +msgid "You *can* configure filters using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, though it might not be obvious at first glance how to do it (hence this recipe). Since :class:`~logging.Filter` is the only filter class included in the standard library, and it is unlikely to cater to many requirements (it's only there as a base class), you will typically need to define your own :class:`~logging.Filter` subclass with an overridden :meth:`~logging.Filter.filter` method. To do this, specify the ``()`` key in the configuration dictionary for the filter, specifying a callable which will be used to create the filter (a class is the most obvious, but you can provide any callable which returns a :class:`~logging.Filter` instance). Here is a complete example::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -3625,57 +2625,30 @@ msgid "" " logging.debug('hello - noshow')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2900 -msgid "" -"This example shows how you can pass configuration data to the callable which " -"constructs the instance, in the form of keyword parameters. When run, the " -"above script will print:" +msgid "This example shows how you can pass configuration data to the callable which constructs the instance, in the form of keyword parameters. When run, the above script will print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2904 msgid "changed: hello" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2908 msgid "which shows that the filter is working as configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2910 msgid "A couple of extra points to note:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2912 -msgid "" -"If you can't refer to the callable directly in the configuration (e.g. if it " -"lives in a different module, and you can't import it directly where the " -"configuration dictionary is), you can use the form ``ext://...`` as " -"described in :ref:`logging-config-dict-externalobj`. For example, you could " -"have used the text ``'ext://__main__.MyFilter'`` instead of ``MyFilter`` in " -"the above example." +msgid "If you can't refer to the callable directly in the configuration (e.g. if it lives in a different module, and you can't import it directly where the configuration dictionary is), you can use the form ``ext://...`` as described in :ref:`logging-config-dict-externalobj`. For example, you could have used the text ``'ext://__main__.MyFilter'`` instead of ``MyFilter`` in the above example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2919 -msgid "" -"As well as for filters, this technique can also be used to configure custom " -"handlers and formatters. See :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` for more " -"information on how logging supports using user-defined objects in its " -"configuration, and see the other cookbook recipe :ref:`custom-handlers` " -"above." +msgid "As well as for filters, this technique can also be used to configure custom handlers and formatters. See :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` for more information on how logging supports using user-defined objects in its configuration, and see the other cookbook recipe :ref:`custom-handlers` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2928 msgid "Customized exception formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2930 -msgid "" -"There might be times when you want to do customized exception formatting - " -"for argument's sake, let's say you want exactly one line per logged event, " -"even when exception information is present. You can do this with a custom " -"formatter class, as shown in the following example::" +msgid "There might be times when you want to do customized exception formatting - for argument's sake, let's say you want exactly one line per logged event, even when exception information is present. You can do this with a custom formatter class, as shown in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2935 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -3714,47 +2687,23 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2971 msgid "When run, this produces a file with exactly two lines:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2973 msgid "" "28/01/2015 07:21:23|INFO|Sample message|\n" -"28/01/2015 07:21:23|ERROR|ZeroDivisionError: division by zero|'Traceback " -"(most recent call last):\\n File \"logtest7.py\", line 30, in main\\n x " -"= 1 / 0\\nZeroDivisionError: division by zero'|" +"28/01/2015 07:21:23|ERROR|ZeroDivisionError: division by zero|'Traceback (most recent call last):\\n File \"logtest7.py\", line 30, in main\\n x = 1 / 0\\nZeroDivisionError: division by zero'|" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2978 -msgid "" -"While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception " -"information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may " -"be helpful for more specialized needs." +msgid "While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may be helpful for more specialized needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2985 msgid "Speaking logging messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2987 -msgid "" -"There might be situations when it is desirable to have logging messages " -"rendered in an audible rather than a visible format. This is easy to do if " -"you have text-to-speech (TTS) functionality available in your system, even " -"if it doesn't have a Python binding. Most TTS systems have a command line " -"program you can run, and this can be invoked from a handler using :mod:" -"`subprocess`. It's assumed here that TTS command line programs won't expect " -"to interact with users or take a long time to complete, and that the " -"frequency of logged messages will be not so high as to swamp the user with " -"messages, and that it's acceptable to have the messages spoken one at a time " -"rather than concurrently, The example implementation below waits for one " -"message to be spoken before the next is processed, and this might cause " -"other handlers to be kept waiting. Here is a short example showing the " -"approach, which assumes that the ``espeak`` TTS package is available::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3000 +msgid "There might be situations when it is desirable to have logging messages rendered in an audible rather than a visible format. This is easy to do if you have text-to-speech (TTS) functionality available in your system, even if it doesn't have a Python binding. Most TTS systems have a command line program you can run, and this can be invoked from a handler using :mod:`subprocess`. It's assumed here that TTS command line programs won't expect to interact with users or take a long time to complete, and that the frequency of logged messages will be not so high as to swamp the user with messages, and that it's acceptable to have the messages spoken one at a time rather than concurrently, The example implementation below waits for one message to be spoken before the next is processed, and this might cause other handlers to be kept waiting. Here is a short example showing the approach, which assumes that the ``espeak`` TTS package is available::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "import logging\n" "import subprocess\n" @@ -3786,72 +2735,30 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3029 -msgid "" -"When run, this script should say \"Hello\" and then \"Goodbye\" in a female " -"voice." +msgid "When run, this script should say \"Hello\" and then \"Goodbye\" in a female voice." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3031 -msgid "" -"The above approach can, of course, be adapted to other TTS systems and even " -"other systems altogether which can process messages via external programs " -"run from a command line." +msgid "The above approach can, of course, be adapted to other TTS systems and even other systems altogether which can process messages via external programs run from a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3039 msgid "Buffering logging messages and outputting them conditionally" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3041 -msgid "" -"There might be situations where you want to log messages in a temporary area " -"and only output them if a certain condition occurs. For example, you may " -"want to start logging debug events in a function, and if the function " -"completes without errors, you don't want to clutter the log with the " -"collected debug information, but if there is an error, you want all the " -"debug information to be output as well as the error." +msgid "There might be situations where you want to log messages in a temporary area and only output them if a certain condition occurs. For example, you may want to start logging debug events in a function, and if the function completes without errors, you don't want to clutter the log with the collected debug information, but if there is an error, you want all the debug information to be output as well as the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3048 -msgid "" -"Here is an example which shows how you could do this using a decorator for " -"your functions where you want logging to behave this way. It makes use of " -"the :class:`logging.handlers.MemoryHandler`, which allows buffering of " -"logged events until some condition occurs, at which point the buffered " -"events are ``flushed`` - passed to another handler (the ``target`` handler) " -"for processing. By default, the ``MemoryHandler`` flushed when its buffer " -"gets filled up or an event whose level is greater than or equal to a " -"specified threshold is seen. You can use this recipe with a more specialised " -"subclass of ``MemoryHandler`` if you want custom flushing behavior." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3058 -msgid "" -"The example script has a simple function, ``foo``, which just cycles through " -"all the logging levels, writing to ``sys.stderr`` to say what level it's " -"about to log at, and then actually logging a message at that level. You can " -"pass a parameter to ``foo`` which, if true, will log at ERROR and CRITICAL " -"levels - otherwise, it only logs at DEBUG, INFO and WARNING levels." +msgid "Here is an example which shows how you could do this using a decorator for your functions where you want logging to behave this way. It makes use of the :class:`logging.handlers.MemoryHandler`, which allows buffering of logged events until some condition occurs, at which point the buffered events are ``flushed`` - passed to another handler (the ``target`` handler) for processing. By default, the ``MemoryHandler`` flushed when its buffer gets filled up or an event whose level is greater than or equal to a specified threshold is seen. You can use this recipe with a more specialised subclass of ``MemoryHandler`` if you want custom flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3064 -msgid "" -"The script just arranges to decorate ``foo`` with a decorator which will do " -"the conditional logging that's required. The decorator takes a logger as a " -"parameter and attaches a memory handler for the duration of the call to the " -"decorated function. The decorator can be additionally parameterised using a " -"target handler, a level at which flushing should occur, and a capacity for " -"the buffer (number of records buffered). These default to a :class:`~logging." -"StreamHandler` which writes to ``sys.stderr``, ``logging.ERROR`` and ``100`` " -"respectively." +msgid "The example script has a simple function, ``foo``, which just cycles through all the logging levels, writing to ``sys.stderr`` to say what level it's about to log at, and then actually logging a message at that level. You can pass a parameter to ``foo`` which, if true, will log at ERROR and CRITICAL levels - otherwise, it only logs at DEBUG, INFO and WARNING levels." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The script just arranges to decorate ``foo`` with a decorator which will do the conditional logging that's required. The decorator takes a logger as a parameter and attaches a memory handler for the duration of the call to the decorated function. The decorator can be additionally parameterised using a target handler, a level at which flushing should occur, and a capacity for the buffer (number of records buffered). These default to a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` which writes to ``sys.stderr``, ``logging.ERROR`` and ``100`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3072 msgid "Here's the script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3074 msgid "" "import logging\n" "from logging.handlers import MemoryHandler\n" @@ -3860,16 +2767,14 @@ msgid "" "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" "logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())\n" "\n" -"def log_if_errors(logger, target_handler=None, flush_level=None, " -"capacity=None):\n" +"def log_if_errors(logger, target_handler=None, flush_level=None, capacity=None):\n" " if target_handler is None:\n" " target_handler = logging.StreamHandler()\n" " if flush_level is None:\n" " flush_level = logging.ERROR\n" " if capacity is None:\n" " capacity = 100\n" -" handler = MemoryHandler(capacity, flushLevel=flush_level, " -"target=target_handler)\n" +" handler = MemoryHandler(capacity, flushLevel=flush_level, target=target_handler)\n" "\n" " def decorator(fn):\n" " def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):\n" @@ -3917,11 +2822,9 @@ msgid "" " assert decorated_foo(True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3135 msgid "When this script is run, the following output should be observed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3137 msgid "" "Calling undecorated foo with False\n" "about to log at DEBUG ...\n" @@ -3950,48 +2853,31 @@ msgid "" "Actually logged at CRITICAL" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3165 -msgid "" -"As you can see, actual logging output only occurs when an event is logged " -"whose severity is ERROR or greater, but in that case, any previous events at " -"lower severities are also logged." +msgid "As you can see, actual logging output only occurs when an event is logged whose severity is ERROR or greater, but in that case, any previous events at lower severities are also logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3169 msgid "You can of course use the conventional means of decoration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3171 msgid "" "@log_if_errors(logger)\n" "def foo(fail=False):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3179 msgid "Sending logging messages to email, with buffering" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3181 -msgid "" -"To illustrate how you can send log messages via email, so that a set number " -"of messages are sent per email, you can subclass :class:`~logging.handlers." -"BufferingHandler`. In the following example, which you can adapt to suit " -"your specific needs, a simple test harness is provided which allows you to " -"run the script with command line arguments specifying what you typically " -"need to send things via SMTP. (Run the downloaded script with the ``-h`` " -"argument to see the required and optional arguments.)" +msgid "To illustrate how you can send log messages via email, so that a set number of messages are sent per email, you can subclass :class:`~logging.handlers.BufferingHandler`. In the following example, which you can adapt to suit your specific needs, a simple test harness is provided which allows you to run the script with command line arguments specifying what you typically need to send things via SMTP. (Run the downloaded script with the ``-h`` argument to see the required and optional arguments.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3189 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.handlers\n" "import smtplib\n" "\n" "class BufferingSMTPHandler(logging.handlers.BufferingHandler):\n" -" def __init__(self, mailhost, port, username, password, fromaddr, " -"toaddrs,\n" +" def __init__(self, mailhost, port, username, password, fromaddr, toaddrs,\n" " subject, capacity):\n" " logging.handlers.BufferingHandler.__init__(self, capacity)\n" " self.mailhost = mailhost\n" @@ -4003,8 +2889,7 @@ msgid "" " toaddrs = [toaddrs]\n" " self.toaddrs = toaddrs\n" " self.subject = subject\n" -" self.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(\"%(asctime)s %(levelname)-5s " -"%(message)s\"))\n" +" self.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(\"%(asctime)s %(levelname)-5s %(message)s\"))\n" "\n" " def flush(self):\n" " if len(self.buffer) > 0:\n" @@ -4012,8 +2897,7 @@ msgid "" " smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.mailhost, self.mailport)\n" " smtp.starttls()\n" " smtp.login(self.username, self.password)\n" -" msg = \"From: %s\\r\\nTo: %s\\r\\nSubject: %s\\r\\n\\r\\n\" " -"% (self.fromaddr, ','.join(self.toaddrs), self.subject)\n" +" msg = \"From: %s\\r\\nTo: %s\\r\\nSubject: %s\\r\\n\\r\\n\" % (self.fromaddr, ','.join(self.toaddrs), self.subject)\n" " for record in self.buffer:\n" " s = self.format(record)\n" " msg = msg + s + \"\\r\\n\"\n" @@ -4051,25 +2935,15 @@ msgid "" " h.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3253 -msgid "" -"If you run this script and your SMTP server is correctly set up, you should " -"find that it sends eleven emails to the addressee you specify. The first ten " -"emails will each have ten log messages, and the eleventh will have two " -"messages. That makes up 102 messages as specified in the script." +msgid "If you run this script and your SMTP server is correctly set up, you should find that it sends eleven emails to the addressee you specify. The first ten emails will each have ten log messages, and the eleventh will have two messages. That makes up 102 messages as specified in the script." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3261 msgid "Formatting times using UTC (GMT) via configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3263 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you want to format times using UTC, which can be done using a " -"class such as ``UTCFormatter``, shown below::" +msgid "Sometimes you want to format times using UTC, which can be done using a class such as ``UTCFormatter``, shown below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3266 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import time\n" @@ -4078,15 +2952,9 @@ msgid "" " converter = time.gmtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3272 -msgid "" -"and you can then use the ``UTCFormatter`` in your code instead of :class:" -"`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, you can use " -"the :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig` API with an approach illustrated by " -"the following complete example::" +msgid "and you can then use the ``UTCFormatter`` in your code instead of :class:`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, you can use the :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig` API with an approach illustrated by the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3277 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -4127,37 +2995,23 @@ msgid "" " logging.warning('The local time is %s', time.asctime())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3315 msgid "When this script is run, it should print something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3317 msgid "" "2015-10-17 12:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015\n" "2015-10-17 13:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3322 -msgid "" -"showing how the time is formatted both as local time and UTC, one for each " -"handler." +msgid "showing how the time is formatted both as local time and UTC, one for each handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3329 msgid "Using a context manager for selective logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3331 -msgid "" -"There are times when it would be useful to temporarily change the logging " -"configuration and revert it back after doing something. For this, a context " -"manager is the most obvious way of saving and restoring the logging context. " -"Here is a simple example of such a context manager, which allows you to " -"optionally change the logging level and add a logging handler purely in the " -"scope of the context manager::" +msgid "There are times when it would be useful to temporarily change the logging configuration and revert it back after doing something. For this, a context manager is the most obvious way of saving and restoring the logging context. Here is a simple example of such a context manager, which allows you to optionally change the logging level and add a logging handler purely in the scope of the context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3338 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import sys\n" @@ -4186,22 +3040,12 @@ msgid "" " # implicit return of None => don't swallow exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3364 -msgid "" -"If you specify a level value, the logger's level is set to that value in the " -"scope of the with block covered by the context manager. If you specify a " -"handler, it is added to the logger on entry to the block and removed on exit " -"from the block. You can also ask the manager to close the handler for you on " -"block exit - you could do this if you don't need the handler any more." +msgid "If you specify a level value, the logger's level is set to that value in the scope of the with block covered by the context manager. If you specify a handler, it is added to the logger on entry to the block and removed on exit from the block. You can also ask the manager to close the handler for you on block exit - you could do this if you don't need the handler any more." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3370 -msgid "" -"To illustrate how it works, we can add the following block of code to the " -"above::" +msgid "To illustrate how it works, we can add the following block of code to the above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3373 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " logger = logging.getLogger('foo')\n" @@ -4213,32 +3057,18 @@ msgid "" " logger.debug('3. This should appear once on stderr.')\n" " logger.debug('4. This should not appear.')\n" " h = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)\n" -" with LoggingContext(logger, level=logging.DEBUG, handler=h, " -"close=True):\n" -" logger.debug('5. This should appear twice - once on stderr and once " -"on stdout.')\n" +" with LoggingContext(logger, level=logging.DEBUG, handler=h, close=True):\n" +" logger.debug('5. This should appear twice - once on stderr and once on stdout.')\n" " logger.info('6. This should appear just once on stderr.')\n" " logger.debug('7. This should not appear.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3388 -msgid "" -"We initially set the logger's level to ``INFO``, so message #1 appears and " -"message #2 doesn't. We then change the level to ``DEBUG`` temporarily in the " -"following ``with`` block, and so message #3 appears. After the block exits, " -"the logger's level is restored to ``INFO`` and so message #4 doesn't appear. " -"In the next ``with`` block, we set the level to ``DEBUG`` again but also add " -"a handler writing to ``sys.stdout``. Thus, message #5 appears twice on the " -"console (once via ``stderr`` and once via ``stdout``). After the ``with`` " -"statement's completion, the status is as it was before so message #6 appears " -"(like message #1) whereas message #7 doesn't (just like message #2)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3398 +msgid "We initially set the logger's level to ``INFO``, so message #1 appears and message #2 doesn't. We then change the level to ``DEBUG`` temporarily in the following ``with`` block, and so message #3 appears. After the block exits, the logger's level is restored to ``INFO`` and so message #4 doesn't appear. In the next ``with`` block, we set the level to ``DEBUG`` again but also add a handler writing to ``sys.stdout``. Thus, message #5 appears twice on the console (once via ``stderr`` and once via ``stdout``). After the ``with`` statement's completion, the status is as it was before so message #6 appears (like message #1) whereas message #7 doesn't (just like message #2)." +msgstr "" + msgid "If we run the resulting script, the result is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3400 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py\n" "1. This should appear just once on stderr.\n" @@ -4248,23 +3078,17 @@ msgid "" "6. This should appear just once on stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3409 -msgid "" -"If we run it again, but pipe ``stderr`` to ``/dev/null``, we see the " -"following, which is the only message written to ``stdout``:" +msgid "If we run it again, but pipe ``stderr`` to ``/dev/null``, we see the following, which is the only message written to ``stdout``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3412 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py 2>/dev/null\n" "5. This should appear twice - once on stderr and once on stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3417 msgid "Once again, but piping ``stdout`` to ``/dev/null``, we get:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3419 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py >/dev/null\n" "1. This should appear just once on stderr.\n" @@ -4273,53 +3097,30 @@ msgid "" "6. This should appear just once on stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3427 -msgid "" -"In this case, the message #5 printed to ``stdout`` doesn't appear, as " -"expected." +msgid "In this case, the message #5 printed to ``stdout`` doesn't appear, as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3429 -msgid "" -"Of course, the approach described here can be generalised, for example to " -"attach logging filters temporarily. Note that the above code works in Python " -"2 as well as Python 3." +msgid "Of course, the approach described here can be generalised, for example to attach logging filters temporarily. Note that the above code works in Python 2 as well as Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3437 msgid "A CLI application starter template" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3439 msgid "Here's an example which shows how you can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3441 msgid "Use a logging level based on command-line arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3442 -msgid "" -"Dispatch to multiple subcommands in separate files, all logging at the same " -"level in a consistent way" +msgid "Dispatch to multiple subcommands in separate files, all logging at the same level in a consistent way" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3444 msgid "Make use of simple, minimal configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3446 -msgid "" -"Suppose we have a command-line application whose job is to stop, start or " -"restart some services. This could be organised for the purposes of " -"illustration as a file ``app.py`` that is the main script for the " -"application, with individual commands implemented in ``start.py``, ``stop." -"py`` and ``restart.py``. Suppose further that we want to control the " -"verbosity of the application via a command-line argument, defaulting to " -"``logging.INFO``. Here's one way that ``app.py`` could be written::" +msgid "Suppose we have a command-line application whose job is to stop, start or restart some services. This could be organised for the purposes of illustration as a file ``app.py`` that is the main script for the application, with individual commands implemented in ``start.py``, ``stop.py`` and ``restart.py``. Suppose further that we want to control the verbosity of the application via a command-line argument, defaulting to ``logging.INFO``. Here's one way that ``app.py`` could be written::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3454 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import importlib\n" @@ -4342,20 +3143,17 @@ msgid "" " stop_cmd.add_argument('names', metavar='NAME', nargs='+',\n" " help='Name of service to stop')\n" " restart_cmd = subparsers.add_parser('restart',\n" -" help='Restart one or more " -"services')\n" +" help='Restart one or more services')\n" " restart_cmd.add_argument('names', metavar='NAME', nargs='+',\n" " help='Name of service to restart')\n" " options = parser.parse_args()\n" -" # the code to dispatch commands could all be in this file. For the " -"purposes\n" +" # the code to dispatch commands could all be in this file. For the purposes\n" " # of illustration only, we implement each command in a separate module.\n" " try:\n" " mod = importlib.import_module(options.command)\n" " cmd = getattr(mod, 'command')\n" " except (ImportError, AttributeError):\n" -" print('Unable to find the code for command \\'%s\\'' % options." -"command)\n" +" print('Unable to find the code for command \\'%s\\'' % options.command)\n" " return 1\n" " # Could get fancy here and load configuration from file or dictionary\n" " logging.basicConfig(level=options.log_level,\n" @@ -4366,13 +3164,9 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3495 -msgid "" -"And the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``restart`` commands can be implemented in " -"separate modules, like so for starting::" +msgid "And the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``restart`` commands can be implemented in separate modules, like so for starting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3498 msgid "" "# start.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4385,11 +3179,9 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Started the \\'%s\\' service.', options.name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3508 msgid "and thus for stopping::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3510 msgid "" "# stop.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4411,11 +3203,9 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Stopped the %s service%s.', services, plural)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3529 msgid "and similarly for restarting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3531 msgid "" "# restart.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4437,13 +3227,9 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Restarted the %s service%s.', services, plural)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3550 -msgid "" -"If we run this application with the default log level, we get output like " -"this:" +msgid "If we run this application with the default log level, we get output like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3552 msgid "" "$ python app.py start foo\n" "INFO start Started the 'foo' service.\n" @@ -4455,19 +3241,12 @@ msgid "" "INFO restart Restarted the 'foo', 'bar' and 'baz' services." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3563 -msgid "" -"The first word is the logging level, and the second word is the module or " -"package name of the place where the event was logged." +msgid "The first word is the logging level, and the second word is the module or package name of the place where the event was logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3566 -msgid "" -"If we change the logging level, then we can change the information sent to " -"the log. For example, if we want more information:" +msgid "If we change the logging level, then we can change the information sent to the log. For example, if we want more information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3569 msgid "" "$ python app.py --log-level DEBUG start foo\n" "DEBUG start About to start foo\n" @@ -4482,63 +3261,34 @@ msgid "" "INFO restart Restarted the 'foo', 'bar' and 'baz' services." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3583 msgid "And if we want less:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3585 msgid "" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING start foo\n" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING stop foo bar\n" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING restart foo bar baz" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3591 -msgid "" -"In this case, the commands don't print anything to the console, since " -"nothing at ``WARNING`` level or above is logged by them." +msgid "In this case, the commands don't print anything to the console, since nothing at ``WARNING`` level or above is logged by them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3597 msgid "A Qt GUI for logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3599 -msgid "" -"A question that comes up from time to time is about how to log to a GUI " -"application. The `Qt `_ framework is a popular cross-" -"platform UI framework with Python bindings using :pypi:`PySide2` or :pypi:" -"`PyQt5` libraries." +msgid "A question that comes up from time to time is about how to log to a GUI application. The `Qt `_ framework is a popular cross-platform UI framework with Python bindings using :pypi:`PySide2` or :pypi:`PyQt5` libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3604 -msgid "" -"The following example shows how to log to a Qt GUI. This introduces a simple " -"``QtHandler`` class which takes a callable, which should be a slot in the " -"main thread that does GUI updates. A worker thread is also created to show " -"how you can log to the GUI from both the UI itself (via a button for manual " -"logging) as well as a worker thread doing work in the background (here, just " -"logging messages at random levels with random short delays in between)." +msgid "The following example shows how to log to a Qt GUI. This introduces a simple ``QtHandler`` class which takes a callable, which should be a slot in the main thread that does GUI updates. A worker thread is also created to show how you can log to the GUI from both the UI itself (via a button for manual logging) as well as a worker thread doing work in the background (here, just logging messages at random levels with random short delays in between)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3611 -msgid "" -"The worker thread is implemented using Qt's ``QThread`` class rather than " -"the :mod:`threading` module, as there are circumstances where one has to use " -"``QThread``, which offers better integration with other ``Qt`` components." +msgid "The worker thread is implemented using Qt's ``QThread`` class rather than the :mod:`threading` module, as there are circumstances where one has to use ``QThread``, which offers better integration with other ``Qt`` components." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3615 -msgid "" -"The code should work with recent releases of any of ``PySide6``, ``PyQt6``, " -"``PySide2`` or ``PyQt5``. You should be able to adapt the approach to " -"earlier versions of Qt. Please refer to the comments in the code snippet for " -"more detailed information." +msgid "The code should work with recent releases of any of ``PySide6``, ``PyQt6``, ``PySide2`` or ``PyQt5``. You should be able to adapt the approach to earlier versions of Qt. Please refer to the comments in the code snippet for more detailed information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3620 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" "import logging\n" "import random\n" "import sys\n" @@ -4568,27 +3318,21 @@ msgid "" "\n" "\n" "#\n" -"# Signals need to be contained in a QObject or subclass in order to be " -"correctly\n" +"# Signals need to be contained in a QObject or subclass in order to be correctly\n" "# initialized.\n" "#\n" "class Signaller(QtCore.QObject):\n" " signal = Signal(str, logging.LogRecord)\n" "\n" "#\n" -"# Output to a Qt GUI is only supposed to happen on the main thread. So, " -"this\n" -"# handler is designed to take a slot function which is set up to run in the " -"main\n" +"# Output to a Qt GUI is only supposed to happen on the main thread. So, this\n" +"# handler is designed to take a slot function which is set up to run in the main\n" "# thread. In this example, the function takes a string argument which is a\n" -"# formatted log message, and the log record which generated it. The " -"formatted\n" -"# string is just a convenience - you could format a string for output any " -"way\n" +"# formatted log message, and the log record which generated it. The formatted\n" +"# string is just a convenience - you could format a string for output any way\n" "# you like in the slot function itself.\n" "#\n" -"# You specify the slot function to do whatever GUI updates you want. The " -"handler\n" +"# You specify the slot function to do whatever GUI updates you want. The handler\n" "# doesn't know or care about specific UI elements.\n" "#\n" "class QtHandler(logging.Handler):\n" @@ -4602,10 +3346,8 @@ msgid "" " self.signaller.signal.emit(s, record)\n" "\n" "#\n" -"# This example uses QThreads, which means that the threads at the Python " -"level\n" -"# are named something like \"Dummy-1\". The function below gets the Qt name " -"of the\n" +"# This example uses QThreads, which means that the threads at the Python level\n" +"# are named something like \"Dummy-1\". The function below gets the Qt name of the\n" "# current thread.\n" "#\n" "def ctname():\n" @@ -4619,18 +3361,13 @@ msgid "" " logging.CRITICAL)\n" "\n" "#\n" -"# This worker class represents work that is done in a thread separate to " -"the\n" -"# main thread. The way the thread is kicked off to do work is via a button " -"press\n" +"# This worker class represents work that is done in a thread separate to the\n" +"# main thread. The way the thread is kicked off to do work is via a button press\n" "# that connects to a slot in the worker.\n" "#\n" -"# Because the default threadName value in the LogRecord isn't much use, we " -"add\n" -"# a qThreadName which contains the QThread name as computed above, and pass " -"that\n" -"# value in an \"extra\" dictionary which is used to update the LogRecord " -"with the\n" +"# Because the default threadName value in the LogRecord isn't much use, we add\n" +"# a qThreadName which contains the QThread name as computed above, and pass that\n" +"# value in an \"extra\" dictionary which is used to update the LogRecord with the\n" "# QThread name.\n" "#\n" "# This example worker just outputs messages sequentially, interspersed with\n" @@ -4642,8 +3379,7 @@ msgid "" " extra = {'qThreadName': ctname() }\n" " logger.debug('Started work', extra=extra)\n" " i = 1\n" -" # Let the thread run until interrupted. This allows reasonably " -"clean\n" +" # Let the thread run until interrupted. This allows reasonably clean\n" " # thread termination.\n" " while not QtCore.QThread.currentThread().isInterruptionRequested():\n" " delay = 0.5 + random.random() * 2\n" @@ -4653,8 +3389,7 @@ msgid "" " raise ValueError('Exception raised: %d' % i)\n" " else:\n" " level = random.choice(LEVELS)\n" -" logger.log(level, 'Message after delay of %3.1f: %d', " -"delay, i, extra=extra)\n" +" logger.log(level, 'Message after delay of %3.1f: %d', delay, i, extra=extra)\n" " except ValueError as e:\n" " logger.exception('Failed: %s', e, extra=extra)\n" " i += 1\n" @@ -4694,8 +3429,7 @@ msgid "" " self.log_button = PB('Log a message at a random level', self)\n" " self.clear_button = PB('Clear log window', self)\n" " self.handler = h = QtHandler(self.update_status)\n" -" # Remember to use qThreadName rather than threadName in the format " -"string.\n" +" # Remember to use qThreadName rather than threadName in the format string.\n" " fs = '%(asctime)s %(qThreadName)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s'\n" " formatter = logging.Formatter(fs)\n" " h.setFormatter(formatter)\n" @@ -4719,8 +3453,7 @@ msgid "" " self.start_thread()\n" " self.work_button.clicked.connect(self.worker.start)\n" " # Once started, the button should be disabled\n" -" self.work_button.clicked.connect(lambda : self.work_button." -"setEnabled(False))\n" +" self.work_button.clicked.connect(lambda : self.work_button.setEnabled(False))\n" "\n" " def start_thread(self):\n" " self.worker = Worker()\n" @@ -4732,8 +3465,7 @@ msgid "" " self.worker_thread.start()\n" "\n" " def kill_thread(self):\n" -" # Just tell the worker to stop, then tell it to quit and wait for " -"that\n" +" # Just tell the worker to stop, then tell it to quit and wait for that\n" " # to happen\n" " self.worker_thread.requestInterruption()\n" " if self.worker_thread.isRunning():\n" @@ -4759,8 +3491,7 @@ msgid "" " @Slot()\n" " def manual_update(self):\n" " # This function uses the formatted message passed in, but also uses\n" -" # information from the record to format the message in an " -"appropriate\n" +" # information from the record to format the message in an appropriate\n" " # color according to its severity (level).\n" " level = random.choice(LEVELS)\n" " extra = {'qThreadName': ctname() }\n" @@ -4787,30 +3518,17 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3852 msgid "Logging to syslog with RFC5424 support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3854 -msgid "" -"Although :rfc:`5424` dates from 2009, most syslog servers are configured by " -"default to use the older :rfc:`3164`, which hails from 2001. When " -"``logging`` was added to Python in 2003, it supported the earlier (and only " -"existing) protocol at the time. Since RFC5424 came out, as there has not " -"been widespread deployment of it in syslog servers, the :class:`~logging." -"handlers.SysLogHandler` functionality has not been updated." +msgid "Although :rfc:`5424` dates from 2009, most syslog servers are configured by default to use the older :rfc:`3164`, which hails from 2001. When ``logging`` was added to Python in 2003, it supported the earlier (and only existing) protocol at the time. Since RFC 5424 came out, as there has not been widespread deployment of it in syslog servers, the :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` functionality has not been updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3861 -msgid "" -"RFC 5424 contains some useful features such as support for structured data, " -"and if you need to be able to log to a syslog server with support for it, " -"you can do so with a subclassed handler which looks something like this::" +msgid "RFC 5424 contains some useful features such as support for structured data, and if you need to be able to log to a syslog server with support for it, you can do so with a subclassed handler which looks something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3865 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "import logging.handlers\n" "import re\n" "import socket\n" @@ -4828,8 +3546,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" " def format(self, record):\n" " version = 1\n" -" asctime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created)." -"isoformat()\n" +" asctime = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created).isoformat()\n" " m = self.tz_offset.match(time.strftime('%z'))\n" " has_offset = False\n" " if m and time.timezone:\n" @@ -4851,13 +3568,10 @@ msgid "" " sdata = '-'\n" " if hasattr(record, 'structured_data'):\n" " sd = record.structured_data\n" -" # This should be a dict where the keys are SD-ID and the value " -"is a\n" -" # dict mapping PARAM-NAME to PARAM-VALUE (refer to the RFC for " -"what these\n" +" # This should be a dict where the keys are SD-ID and the value is a\n" +" # dict mapping PARAM-NAME to PARAM-VALUE (refer to the RFC for what these\n" " # mean)\n" -" # There's no error checking here - it's purely for illustration, " -"and you\n" +" # There's no error checking here - it's purely for illustration, and you\n" " # can adapt this code for use in production environments\n" " parts = []\n" "\n" @@ -4874,20 +3588,12 @@ msgid "" " part += ']'\n" " parts.append(part)\n" " sdata = ''.join(parts)\n" -" return f'{version} {asctime} {hostname} {appname} {procid} {msgid} " -"{sdata} {msg}'" +" return f'{version} {asctime} {hostname} {appname} {procid} {msgid} {sdata} {msg}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3927 -msgid "" -"You'll need to be familiar with RFC 5424 to fully understand the above code, " -"and it may be that you have slightly different needs (e.g. for how you pass " -"structural data to the log). Nevertheless, the above should be adaptable to " -"your speciric needs. With the above handler, you'd pass structured data " -"using something like this::" +msgid "You'll need to be familiar with RFC 5424 to fully understand the above code, and it may be that you have slightly different needs (e.g. for how you pass structural data to the log). Nevertheless, the above should be adaptable to your speciric needs. With the above handler, you'd pass structured data using something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3932 msgid "" "sd = {\n" " 'foo@12345': {'bar': 'baz', 'baz': 'bozz', 'fizz': r'buzz'},\n" @@ -4898,19 +3604,12 @@ msgid "" "logger.debug('Message %d', i, extra=extra)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3941 msgid "How to treat a logger like an output stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3943 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, you need to interface to a third-party API which expects a file-" -"like object to write to, but you want to direct the API's output to a " -"logger. You can do this using a class which wraps a logger with a file-like " -"API. Here's a short script illustrating such a class:" +msgid "Sometimes, you need to interface to a third-party API which expects a file-like object to write to, but you want to direct the API's output to a logger. You can do this using a class which wraps a logger with a file-like API. Here's a short script illustrating such a class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3948 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -4924,14 +3623,12 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.log(self.level, message)\n" "\n" " def flush(self):\n" -" # doesn't actually do anything, but might be expected of a file-" -"like\n" +" # doesn't actually do anything, but might be expected of a file-like\n" " # object - so optional depending on your situation\n" " pass\n" "\n" " def close(self):\n" -" # doesn't actually do anything, but might be expected of a file-" -"like\n" +" # doesn't actually do anything, but might be expected of a file-like\n" " # object - so optional depending on your situation. You might want\n" " # to set a flag so that later calls to write raise an exception\n" " pass\n" @@ -4948,23 +3645,17 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3983 msgid "When this script is run, it prints" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3985 msgid "" "INFO:demo:An INFO message\n" "DEBUG:demo:A DEBUG message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3990 -msgid "" -"You could also use ``LoggerWriter`` to redirect ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." -"stderr`` by doing something like this:" +msgid "You could also use ``LoggerWriter`` to redirect ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` by doing something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3993 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -4972,15 +3663,9 @@ msgid "" "sys.stderr = LoggerWriter(logger, logging.WARNING)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4000 -msgid "" -"You should do this *after* configuring logging for your needs. In the above " -"example, the :func:`~logging.basicConfig` call does this (using the ``sys." -"stderr`` value *before* it is overwritten by a ``LoggerWriter`` instance). " -"Then, you'd get this kind of result:" +msgid "You should do this *after* configuring logging for your needs. In the above example, the :func:`~logging.basicConfig` call does this (using the ``sys.stderr`` value *before* it is overwritten by a ``LoggerWriter`` instance). Then, you'd get this kind of result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4005 msgid "" ">>> print('Foo')\n" "INFO:demo:Foo\n" @@ -4989,41 +3674,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4013 -msgid "" -"Of course, the examples above show output according to the format used by :" -"func:`~logging.basicConfig`, but you can use a different formatter when you " -"configure logging." +msgid "Of course, the examples above show output according to the format used by :func:`~logging.basicConfig`, but you can use a different formatter when you configure logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4017 -msgid "" -"Note that with the above scheme, you are somewhat at the mercy of buffering " -"and the sequence of write calls which you are intercepting. For example, " -"with the definition of ``LoggerWriter`` above, if you have the snippet" +msgid "Note that with the above scheme, you are somewhat at the mercy of buffering and the sequence of write calls which you are intercepting. For example, with the definition of ``LoggerWriter`` above, if you have the snippet" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4021 msgid "" "sys.stderr = LoggerWriter(logger, logging.WARNING)\n" "1 / 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4026 msgid "then running the script results in" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4028 msgid "" "WARNING:demo:Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "\n" -"WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/test.py\", line 53, " -"in \n" +"WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/test.py\", line 53, in \n" "\n" "WARNING:demo:\n" "WARNING:demo:main()\n" -"WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/test.py\", line 49, " -"in main\n" +"WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/test.py\", line 49, in main\n" "\n" "WARNING:demo:\n" "WARNING:demo:1 / 0\n" @@ -5032,17 +3704,9 @@ msgid "" "WARNING:demo:division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4044 -msgid "" -"As you can see, this output isn't ideal. That's because the underlying code " -"which writes to ``sys.stderr`` makes multiple writes, each of which results " -"in a separate logged line (for example, the last three lines above). To get " -"around this problem, you need to buffer things and only output log lines " -"when newlines are seen. Let's use a slightly better implementation of " -"``LoggerWriter``:" +msgid "As you can see, this output isn't ideal. That's because the underlying code which writes to ``sys.stderr`` makes multiple writes, each of which results in a separate logged line (for example, the last three lines above). To get around this problem, you need to buffer things and only output log lines when newlines are seen. Let's use a slightly better implementation of ``LoggerWriter``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4050 msgid "" "class BufferingLoggerWriter(LoggerWriter):\n" " def __init__(self, logger, level):\n" @@ -5062,40 +3726,24 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.log(self.level, part)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4069 -msgid "" -"This just buffers up stuff until a newline is seen, and then logs complete " -"lines. With this approach, you get better output:" +msgid "This just buffers up stuff until a newline is seen, and then logs complete lines. With this approach, you get better output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4072 msgid "" "WARNING:demo:Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -"WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/main.py\", line 55, " -"in \n" +"WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/main.py\", line 55, in \n" "WARNING:demo: main()\n" -"WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/main.py\", line 52, " -"in main\n" +"WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/main.py\", line 52, in main\n" "WARNING:demo: 1/0\n" "WARNING:demo:ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4082 msgid "How to uniformly handle newlines in logging output" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4084 -msgid "" -"Usually, messages that are logged (say to console or file) consist of a " -"single line of text. However, sometimes there is a need to handle messages " -"with multiple lines - whether because a logging format string contains " -"newlines, or logged data contains newlines. If you want to handle such " -"messages uniformly, so that each line in the logged message appears " -"uniformly formatted as if it was logged separately, you can do this using a " -"handler mixin, as in the following snippet:" +msgid "Usually, messages that are logged (say to console or file) consist of a single line of text. However, sometimes there is a need to handle messages with multiple lines - whether because a logging format string contains newlines, or logged data contains newlines. If you want to handle such messages uniformly, so that each line in the logged message appears uniformly formatted as if it was logged separately, you can do this using a handler mixin, as in the following snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4092 msgid "" "# Assume this is in a module mymixins.py\n" "import copy\n" @@ -5114,11 +3762,9 @@ msgid "" " super().emit(rec)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4110 msgid "You can use the mixin as in the following script:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4112 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -5130,21 +3776,17 @@ msgid "" " pass\n" "\n" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" -" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s " -"%(levelname)-9s %(message)s',\n" +" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)-9s %(message)s',\n" " handlers = [StreamHandler()])\n" " logger.debug('Single line')\n" " logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...')\n" " logger.debug('Another single line')\n" -" logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\n%s', 'fool me ...\\ncan\\'t get fooled " -"again')" +" logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\n%s', 'fool me ...\\ncan\\'t get fooled again')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4131 msgid "The script, when run, prints something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4133 msgid "" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Single line\n" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Multiple lines:\n" @@ -5155,14 +3797,9 @@ msgid "" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG can't get fooled again" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4143 -msgid "" -"If, on the other hand, you are concerned about `log injection `_, you can use a formatter which " -"escapes newlines, as per the following example:" +msgid "If, on the other hand, you are concerned about `log injection `_, you can use a formatter which escapes newlines, as per the following example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4147 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -5175,187 +3812,101 @@ msgid "" "\n" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " h = logging.StreamHandler()\n" -" h.setFormatter(EscapingFormatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)-9s " -"%(message)s'))\n" +" h.setFormatter(EscapingFormatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)-9s %(message)s'))\n" " logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, handlers = [h])\n" " logger.debug('Single line')\n" " logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...')\n" " logger.debug('Another single line')\n" -" logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\n%s', 'fool me ...\\ncan\\'t get fooled " -"again')" +" logger.debug('Multiple lines:\\n%s', 'fool me ...\\ncan\\'t get fooled again')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4167 -msgid "" -"You can, of course, use whatever escaping scheme makes the most sense for " -"you. The script, when run, should produce output like this:" +msgid "You can, of course, use whatever escaping scheme makes the most sense for you. The script, when run, should produce output like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4170 msgid "" "2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Single line\n" "2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...\n" "2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Another single line\n" -"2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Multiple lines:\\nfool me ...\\ncan't get " -"fooled again" +"2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Multiple lines:\\nfool me ...\\ncan't get fooled again" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4177 -msgid "" -"Escaping behaviour can't be the stdlib default , as it would break backwards " -"compatibility." +msgid "Escaping behaviour can't be the stdlib default , as it would break backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4183 msgid "Patterns to avoid" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4185 -msgid "" -"Although the preceding sections have described ways of doing things you " -"might need to do or deal with, it is worth mentioning some usage patterns " -"which are *unhelpful*, and which should therefore be avoided in most cases. " -"The following sections are in no particular order." +msgid "Although the preceding sections have described ways of doing things you might need to do or deal with, it is worth mentioning some usage patterns which are *unhelpful*, and which should therefore be avoided in most cases. The following sections are in no particular order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4191 msgid "Opening the same log file multiple times" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4193 -msgid "" -"On Windows, you will generally not be able to open the same file multiple " -"times as this will lead to a \"file is in use by another process\" error. " -"However, on POSIX platforms you'll not get any errors if you open the same " -"file multiple times. This could be done accidentally, for example by:" +msgid "On Windows, you will generally not be able to open the same file multiple times as this will lead to a \"file is in use by another process\" error. However, on POSIX platforms you'll not get any errors if you open the same file multiple times. This could be done accidentally, for example by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4198 -msgid "" -"Adding a file handler more than once which references the same file (e.g. by " -"a copy/paste/forget-to-change error)." +msgid "Adding a file handler more than once which references the same file (e.g. by a copy/paste/forget-to-change error)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4201 -msgid "" -"Opening two files that look different, as they have different names, but are " -"the same because one is a symbolic link to the other." +msgid "Opening two files that look different, as they have different names, but are the same because one is a symbolic link to the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4204 -msgid "" -"Forking a process, following which both parent and child have a reference to " -"the same file. This might be through use of the :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"module, for example." +msgid "Forking a process, following which both parent and child have a reference to the same file. This might be through use of the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4208 -msgid "" -"Opening a file multiple times might *appear* to work most of the time, but " -"can lead to a number of problems in practice:" +msgid "Opening a file multiple times might *appear* to work most of the time, but can lead to a number of problems in practice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4211 -msgid "" -"Logging output can be garbled because multiple threads or processes try to " -"write to the same file. Although logging guards against concurrent use of " -"the same handler instance by multiple threads, there is no such protection " -"if concurrent writes are attempted by two different threads using two " -"different handler instances which happen to point to the same file." +msgid "Logging output can be garbled because multiple threads or processes try to write to the same file. Although logging guards against concurrent use of the same handler instance by multiple threads, there is no such protection if concurrent writes are attempted by two different threads using two different handler instances which happen to point to the same file." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4217 -msgid "" -"An attempt to delete a file (e.g. during file rotation) silently fails, " -"because there is another reference pointing to it. This can lead to " -"confusion and wasted debugging time - log entries end up in unexpected " -"places, or are lost altogether. Or a file that was supposed to be moved " -"remains in place, and grows in size unexpectedly despite size-based rotation " -"being supposedly in place." +msgid "An attempt to delete a file (e.g. during file rotation) silently fails, because there is another reference pointing to it. This can lead to confusion and wasted debugging time - log entries end up in unexpected places, or are lost altogether. Or a file that was supposed to be moved remains in place, and grows in size unexpectedly despite size-based rotation being supposedly in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4224 -msgid "" -"Use the techniques outlined in :ref:`multiple-processes` to circumvent such " -"issues." +msgid "Use the techniques outlined in :ref:`multiple-processes` to circumvent such issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4228 msgid "Using loggers as attributes in a class or passing them as parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4230 -msgid "" -"While there might be unusual cases where you'll need to do this, in general " -"there is no point because loggers are singletons. Code can always access a " -"given logger instance by name using ``logging.getLogger(name)``, so passing " -"instances around and holding them as instance attributes is pointless. Note " -"that in other languages such as Java and C#, loggers are often static class " -"attributes. However, this pattern doesn't make sense in Python, where the " -"module (and not the class) is the unit of software decomposition." +msgid "While there might be unusual cases where you'll need to do this, in general there is no point because loggers are singletons. Code can always access a given logger instance by name using ``logging.getLogger(name)``, so passing instances around and holding them as instance attributes is pointless. Note that in other languages such as Java and C#, loggers are often static class attributes. However, this pattern doesn't make sense in Python, where the module (and not the class) is the unit of software decomposition." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4239 -msgid "" -"Adding handlers other than :class:`~logging.NullHandler` to a logger in a " -"library" +msgid "Adding handlers other than :class:`~logging.NullHandler` to a logger in a library" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4241 -msgid "" -"Configuring logging by adding handlers, formatters and filters is the " -"responsibility of the application developer, not the library developer. If " -"you are maintaining a library, ensure that you don't add handlers to any of " -"your loggers other than a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` instance." +msgid "Configuring logging by adding handlers, formatters and filters is the responsibility of the application developer, not the library developer. If you are maintaining a library, ensure that you don't add handlers to any of your loggers other than a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4247 msgid "Creating a lot of loggers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4249 -msgid "" -"Loggers are singletons that are never freed during a script execution, and " -"so creating lots of loggers will use up memory which can't then be freed. " -"Rather than create a logger per e.g. file processed or network connection " -"made, use the :ref:`existing mechanisms ` for passing " -"contextual information into your logs and restrict the loggers created to " -"those describing areas within your application (generally modules, but " -"occasionally slightly more fine-grained than that)." +msgid "Loggers are singletons that are never freed during a script execution, and so creating lots of loggers will use up memory which can't then be freed. Rather than create a logger per e.g. file processed or network connection made, use the :ref:`existing mechanisms ` for passing contextual information into your logs and restrict the loggers created to those describing areas within your application (generally modules, but occasionally slightly more fine-grained than that)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4260 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4264 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4265 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4267 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4268 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4270 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4271 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4273 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4275 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/logging.po b/howto/logging.po index 3d6f4d9e6..41547e5f4 100644 --- a/howto/logging.po +++ b/howto/logging.po @@ -7,297 +7,177 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:5 msgid "Logging HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:7 msgid "Vinay Sajip " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This page contains tutorial information. For links to reference information " -"and a logging cookbook, please see :ref:`tutorial-ref-links`." +msgid "This page contains tutorial information. For links to reference information and a logging cookbook, please see :ref:`tutorial-ref-links`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:17 msgid "Basic Logging Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Logging is a means of tracking events that happen when some software runs. " -"The software's developer adds logging calls to their code to indicate that " -"certain events have occurred. An event is described by a descriptive message " -"which can optionally contain variable data (i.e. data that is potentially " -"different for each occurrence of the event). Events also have an importance " -"which the developer ascribes to the event; the importance can also be called " -"the *level* or *severity*." +msgid "Logging is a means of tracking events that happen when some software runs. The software's developer adds logging calls to their code to indicate that certain events have occurred. An event is described by a descriptive message which can optionally contain variable data (i.e. data that is potentially different for each occurrence of the event). Events also have an importance which the developer ascribes to the event; the importance can also be called the *level* or *severity*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:28 msgid "When to use logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:30 -msgid "" -"You can access logging functionality by creating a logger via ``logger = " -"getLogger(__name__)``, and then calling the logger's :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :" -"meth:`~Logger.info`, :meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error` and :" -"meth:`~Logger.critical` methods. To determine when to use logging, and to " -"see which logger methods to use when, see the table below. It states, for " -"each of a set of common tasks, the best tool to use for that task." +msgid "You can access logging functionality by creating a logger via ``logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)``, and then calling the logger's :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error` and :meth:`~Logger.critical` methods. To determine when to use logging, and to see which logger methods to use when, see the table below. It states, for each of a set of common tasks, the best tool to use for that task." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:38 msgid "Task you want to perform" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:38 msgid "The best tool for the task" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Display console output for ordinary usage of a command line script or program" +msgid "Display console output for ordinary usage of a command line script or program" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:40 msgid ":func:`print`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Report events that occur during normal operation of a program (e.g. for " -"status monitoring or fault investigation)" +msgid "Report events that occur during normal operation of a program (e.g. for status monitoring or fault investigation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:44 -msgid "" -"A logger's :meth:`~Logger.info` (or :meth:`~Logger.debug` method for very " -"detailed output for diagnostic purposes)" +msgid "A logger's :meth:`~Logger.info` (or :meth:`~Logger.debug` method for very detailed output for diagnostic purposes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:49 msgid "Issue a warning regarding a particular runtime event" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:49 -msgid "" -":func:`warnings.warn` in library code if the issue is avoidable and the " -"client application should be modified to eliminate the warning" +msgid ":func:`warnings.warn` in library code if the issue is avoidable and the client application should be modified to eliminate the warning" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:54 -msgid "" -"A logger's :meth:`~Logger.warning` method if there is nothing the client " -"application can do about the situation, but the event should still be noted" +msgid "A logger's :meth:`~Logger.warning` method if there is nothing the client application can do about the situation, but the event should still be noted" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:60 msgid "Report an error regarding a particular runtime event" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:60 msgid "Raise an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Report suppression of an error without raising an exception (e.g. error " -"handler in a long-running server process)" +msgid "Report suppression of an error without raising an exception (e.g. error handler in a long-running server process)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:63 -msgid "" -"A logger's :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception` or :meth:" -"`~Logger.critical` method as appropriate for the specific error and " -"application domain" +msgid "A logger's :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception` or :meth:`~Logger.critical` method as appropriate for the specific error and application domain" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:70 -msgid "" -"The logger methods are named after the level or severity of the events they " -"are used to track. The standard levels and their applicability are described " -"below (in increasing order of severity):" +msgid "The logger methods are named after the level or severity of the events they are used to track. The standard levels and their applicability are described below (in increasing order of severity):" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:77 ../../howto/logging.rst:875 msgid "Level" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:77 msgid "When it's used" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:79 ../../howto/logging.rst:885 msgid "``DEBUG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Detailed information, typically of interest only when diagnosing problems." +msgid "Detailed information, typically of interest only when diagnosing problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:82 ../../howto/logging.rst:883 msgid "``INFO``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:82 msgid "Confirmation that things are working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:85 ../../howto/logging.rst:881 msgid "``WARNING``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:85 -msgid "" -"An indication that something unexpected happened, or indicative of some " -"problem in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still " -"working as expected." +msgid "An indication that something unexpected happened, or indicative of some problem in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:90 ../../howto/logging.rst:879 msgid "``ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform " -"some function." +msgid "Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform some function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:93 ../../howto/logging.rst:877 msgid "``CRITICAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:93 -msgid "" -"A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to " -"continue running." +msgid "A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to continue running." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The default level is ``WARNING``, which means that only events of this " -"severity and higher will be tracked, unless the logging package is " -"configured to do otherwise." +msgid "The default level is ``WARNING``, which means that only events of this severity and higher will be tracked, unless the logging package is configured to do otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Events that are tracked can be handled in different ways. The simplest way " -"of handling tracked events is to print them to the console. Another common " -"way is to write them to a disk file." +msgid "Events that are tracked can be handled in different ways. The simplest way of handling tracked events is to print them to the console. Another common way is to write them to a disk file." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:108 msgid "A simple example" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:110 msgid "A very simple example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:112 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.warning('Watch out!') # will print a message to the console\n" "logging.info('I told you so') # will not print anything" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:116 msgid "If you type these lines into a script and run it, you'll see:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:118 msgid "WARNING:root:Watch out!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:122 -msgid "" -"printed out on the console. The ``INFO`` message doesn't appear because the " -"default level is ``WARNING``. The printed message includes the indication of " -"the level and the description of the event provided in the logging call, i." -"e. 'Watch out!'. The actual output can be formatted quite flexibly if you " -"need that; formatting options will also be explained later." +msgid "printed out on the console. The ``INFO`` message doesn't appear because the default level is ``WARNING``. The printed message includes the indication of the level and the description of the event provided in the logging call, i.e. 'Watch out!'. The actual output can be formatted quite flexibly if you need that; formatting options will also be explained later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Notice that in this example, we use functions directly on the ``logging`` " -"module, like ``logging.debug``, rather than creating a logger and calling " -"functions on it. These functions operate on the root logger, but can be " -"useful as they will call :func:`~logging.basicConfig` for you if it has not " -"been called yet, like in this example. In larger programs you'll usually " -"want to control the logging configuration explicitly however - so for that " -"reason as well as others, it's better to create loggers and call their " -"methods." +msgid "Notice that in this example, we use functions directly on the ``logging`` module, like ``logging.debug``, rather than creating a logger and calling functions on it. These functions operate on the root logger, but can be useful as they will call :func:`~logging.basicConfig` for you if it has not been called yet, like in this example. In larger programs you'll usually want to control the logging configuration explicitly however - so for that reason as well as others, it's better to create loggers and call their methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:137 msgid "Logging to a file" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:139 -msgid "" -"A very common situation is that of recording logging events in a file, so " -"let's look at that next. Be sure to try the following in a newly started " -"Python interpreter, and don't just continue from the session described " -"above::" +msgid "A very common situation is that of recording logging events in a file, so let's look at that next. Be sure to try the following in a newly started Python interpreter, and don't just continue from the session described above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:143 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" -"logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', encoding='utf-8', level=logging." -"DEBUG)\n" +"logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', encoding='utf-8', level=logging.DEBUG)\n" "logger.debug('This message should go to the log file')\n" "logger.info('So should this')\n" "logger.warning('And this, too')\n" "logger.error('And non-ASCII stuff, too, like Øresund and Malmö')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:151 -msgid "" -"The *encoding* argument was added. In earlier Python versions, or if not " -"specified, the encoding used is the default value used by :func:`open`. " -"While not shown in the above example, an *errors* argument can also now be " -"passed, which determines how encoding errors are handled. For available " -"values and the default, see the documentation for :func:`open`." +msgid "The *encoding* argument was added. In earlier Python versions, or if not specified, the encoding used is the default value used by :func:`open`. While not shown in the above example, an *errors* argument can also now be passed, which determines how encoding errors are handled. For available values and the default, see the documentation for :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:158 -msgid "" -"And now if we open the file and look at what we have, we should find the log " -"messages:" +msgid "And now if we open the file and look at what we have, we should find the log messages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:161 msgid "" "DEBUG:__main__:This message should go to the log file\n" "INFO:__main__:So should this\n" @@ -305,40 +185,24 @@ msgid "" "ERROR:__main__:And non-ASCII stuff, too, like Øresund and Malmö" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:168 -msgid "" -"This example also shows how you can set the logging level which acts as the " -"threshold for tracking. In this case, because we set the threshold to " -"``DEBUG``, all of the messages were printed." +msgid "This example also shows how you can set the logging level which acts as the threshold for tracking. In this case, because we set the threshold to ``DEBUG``, all of the messages were printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:172 -msgid "" -"If you want to set the logging level from a command-line option such as:" +msgid "If you want to set the logging level from a command-line option such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:174 msgid "--log=INFO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:178 -msgid "" -"and you have the value of the parameter passed for ``--log`` in some " -"variable *loglevel*, you can use::" +msgid "and you have the value of the parameter passed for ``--log`` in some variable *loglevel*, you can use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:181 msgid "getattr(logging, loglevel.upper())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:183 -msgid "" -"to get the value which you'll pass to :func:`basicConfig` via the *level* " -"argument. You may want to error check any user input value, perhaps as in " -"the following example::" +msgid "to get the value which you'll pass to :func:`basicConfig` via the *level* argument. You may want to error check any user input value, perhaps as in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:187 msgid "" "# assuming loglevel is bound to the string value obtained from the\n" "# command line argument. Convert to upper case to allow the user to\n" @@ -349,594 +213,286 @@ msgid "" "logging.basicConfig(level=numeric_level, ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:195 -msgid "" -"The call to :func:`basicConfig` should come *before* any calls to a logger's " -"methods such as :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, etc. Otherwise, " -"that logging event may not be handled in the desired manner." +msgid "The call to :func:`basicConfig` should come *before* any calls to a logger's methods such as :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, etc. Otherwise, that logging event may not be handled in the desired manner." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:199 -msgid "" -"If you run the above script several times, the messages from successive runs " -"are appended to the file *example.log*. If you want each run to start " -"afresh, not remembering the messages from earlier runs, you can specify the " -"*filemode* argument, by changing the call in the above example to::" +msgid "If you run the above script several times, the messages from successive runs are appended to the file *example.log*. If you want each run to start afresh, not remembering the messages from earlier runs, you can specify the *filemode* argument, by changing the call in the above example to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:204 -msgid "" -"logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', filemode='w', level=logging." -"DEBUG)" +msgid "logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', filemode='w', level=logging.DEBUG)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:206 -msgid "" -"The output will be the same as before, but the log file is no longer " -"appended to, so the messages from earlier runs are lost." +msgid "The output will be the same as before, but the log file is no longer appended to, so the messages from earlier runs are lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:211 msgid "Logging variable data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:213 -msgid "" -"To log variable data, use a format string for the event description message " -"and append the variable data as arguments. For example::" +msgid "To log variable data, use a format string for the event description message and append the variable data as arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:216 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.warning('%s before you %s', 'Look', 'leap!')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:219 msgid "will display:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:221 msgid "WARNING:root:Look before you leap!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:225 -msgid "" -"As you can see, merging of variable data into the event description message " -"uses the old, %-style of string formatting. This is for backwards " -"compatibility: the logging package pre-dates newer formatting options such " -"as :meth:`str.format` and :class:`string.Template`. These newer formatting " -"options *are* supported, but exploring them is outside the scope of this " -"tutorial: see :ref:`formatting-styles` for more information." +msgid "As you can see, merging of variable data into the event description message uses the old, %-style of string formatting. This is for backwards compatibility: the logging package pre-dates newer formatting options such as :meth:`str.format` and :class:`string.Template`. These newer formatting options *are* supported, but exploring them is outside the scope of this tutorial: see :ref:`formatting-styles` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:234 msgid "Changing the format of displayed messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:236 -msgid "" -"To change the format which is used to display messages, you need to specify " -"the format you want to use::" +msgid "To change the format which is used to display messages, you need to specify the format you want to use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:239 msgid "" "import logging\n" -"logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=logging." -"DEBUG)\n" +"logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=logging.DEBUG)\n" "logging.debug('This message should appear on the console')\n" "logging.info('So should this')\n" "logging.warning('And this, too')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:245 msgid "which would print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:247 msgid "" "DEBUG:This message should appear on the console\n" "INFO:So should this\n" "WARNING:And this, too" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Notice that the 'root' which appeared in earlier examples has disappeared. " -"For a full set of things that can appear in format strings, you can refer to " -"the documentation for :ref:`logrecord-attributes`, but for simple usage, you " -"just need the *levelname* (severity), *message* (event description, " -"including variable data) and perhaps to display when the event occurred. " -"This is described in the next section." +msgid "Notice that the 'root' which appeared in earlier examples has disappeared. For a full set of things that can appear in format strings, you can refer to the documentation for :ref:`logrecord-attributes`, but for simple usage, you just need the *levelname* (severity), *message* (event description, including variable data) and perhaps to display when the event occurred. This is described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:262 msgid "Displaying the date/time in messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:264 -msgid "" -"To display the date and time of an event, you would place '%(asctime)s' in " -"your format string::" +msgid "To display the date and time of an event, you would place '%(asctime)s' in your format string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:267 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s')\n" "logging.warning('is when this event was logged.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:271 msgid "which should print something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:273 msgid "2010-12-12 11:41:42,612 is when this event was logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:277 -msgid "" -"The default format for date/time display (shown above) is like ISO8601 or :" -"rfc:`3339`. If you need more control over the formatting of the date/time, " -"provide a *datefmt* argument to ``basicConfig``, as in this example::" +msgid "The default format for date/time display (shown above) is like ISO8601 or :rfc:`3339`. If you need more control over the formatting of the date/time, provide a *datefmt* argument to ``basicConfig``, as in this example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:281 msgid "" "import logging\n" -"logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s', datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:" -"%M:%S %p')\n" +"logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s', datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p')\n" "logging.warning('is when this event was logged.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:285 msgid "which would display something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:287 msgid "12/12/2010 11:46:36 AM is when this event was logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:291 -msgid "" -"The format of the *datefmt* argument is the same as supported by :func:`time." -"strftime`." +msgid "The format of the *datefmt* argument is the same as supported by :func:`time.strftime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:296 msgid "Next Steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:298 -msgid "" -"That concludes the basic tutorial. It should be enough to get you up and " -"running with logging. There's a lot more that the logging package offers, " -"but to get the best out of it, you'll need to invest a little more of your " -"time in reading the following sections. If you're ready for that, grab some " -"of your favourite beverage and carry on." +msgid "That concludes the basic tutorial. It should be enough to get you up and running with logging. There's a lot more that the logging package offers, but to get the best out of it, you'll need to invest a little more of your time in reading the following sections. If you're ready for that, grab some of your favourite beverage and carry on." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:304 -msgid "" -"If your logging needs are simple, then use the above examples to incorporate " -"logging into your own scripts, and if you run into problems or don't " -"understand something, please post a question on the comp.lang.python Usenet " -"group (available at https://groups.google.com/g/comp.lang.python) and you " -"should receive help before too long." +msgid "If your logging needs are simple, then use the above examples to incorporate logging into your own scripts, and if you run into problems or don't understand something, please post a question in the Help category of the `Python discussion forum `_ and you should receive help before too long." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Still here? You can carry on reading the next few sections, which provide a " -"slightly more advanced/in-depth tutorial than the basic one above. After " -"that, you can take a look at the :ref:`logging-cookbook`." +msgid "Still here? You can carry on reading the next few sections, which provide a slightly more advanced/in-depth tutorial than the basic one above. After that, you can take a look at the :ref:`logging-cookbook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:318 msgid "Advanced Logging Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:320 -msgid "" -"The logging library takes a modular approach and offers several categories " -"of components: loggers, handlers, filters, and formatters." +msgid "The logging library takes a modular approach and offers several categories of components: loggers, handlers, filters, and formatters." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:323 msgid "Loggers expose the interface that application code directly uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate " -"destination." +msgid "Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records " -"to output." +msgid "Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records to output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:328 msgid "Formatters specify the layout of log records in the final output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Log event information is passed between loggers, handlers, filters and " -"formatters in a :class:`LogRecord` instance." +msgid "Log event information is passed between loggers, handlers, filters and formatters in a :class:`LogRecord` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:333 -msgid "" -"Logging is performed by calling methods on instances of the :class:`Logger` " -"class (hereafter called :dfn:`loggers`). Each instance has a name, and they " -"are conceptually arranged in a namespace hierarchy using dots (periods) as " -"separators. For example, a logger named 'scan' is the parent of loggers " -"'scan.text', 'scan.html' and 'scan.pdf'. Logger names can be anything you " -"want, and indicate the area of an application in which a logged message " -"originates." +msgid "Logging is performed by calling methods on instances of the :class:`Logger` class (hereafter called :dfn:`loggers`). Each instance has a name, and they are conceptually arranged in a namespace hierarchy using dots (periods) as separators. For example, a logger named 'scan' is the parent of loggers 'scan.text', 'scan.html' and 'scan.pdf'. Logger names can be anything you want, and indicate the area of an application in which a logged message originates." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:340 -msgid "" -"A good convention to use when naming loggers is to use a module-level " -"logger, in each module which uses logging, named as follows::" +msgid "A good convention to use when naming loggers is to use a module-level logger, in each module which uses logging, named as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:343 msgid "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:345 -msgid "" -"This means that logger names track the package/module hierarchy, and it's " -"intuitively obvious where events are logged just from the logger name." +msgid "This means that logger names track the package/module hierarchy, and it's intuitively obvious where events are logged just from the logger name." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:348 -msgid "" -"The root of the hierarchy of loggers is called the root logger. That's the " -"logger used by the functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :" -"func:`error` and :func:`critical`, which just call the same-named method of " -"the root logger. The functions and the methods have the same signatures. The " -"root logger's name is printed as 'root' in the logged output." +msgid "The root of the hierarchy of loggers is called the root logger. That's the logger used by the functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` and :func:`critical`, which just call the same-named method of the root logger. The functions and the methods have the same signatures. The root logger's name is printed as 'root' in the logged output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:354 -msgid "" -"It is, of course, possible to log messages to different destinations. " -"Support is included in the package for writing log messages to files, HTTP " -"GET/POST locations, email via SMTP, generic sockets, queues, or OS-specific " -"logging mechanisms such as syslog or the Windows NT event log. Destinations " -"are served by :dfn:`handler` classes. You can create your own log " -"destination class if you have special requirements not met by any of the " -"built-in handler classes." +msgid "It is, of course, possible to log messages to different destinations. Support is included in the package for writing log messages to files, HTTP GET/POST locations, email via SMTP, generic sockets, queues, or OS-specific logging mechanisms such as syslog or the Windows NT event log. Destinations are served by :dfn:`handler` classes. You can create your own log destination class if you have special requirements not met by any of the built-in handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:361 -msgid "" -"By default, no destination is set for any logging messages. You can specify " -"a destination (such as console or file) by using :func:`basicConfig` as in " -"the tutorial examples. If you call the functions :func:`debug`, :func:" -"`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` and :func:`critical`, they will check " -"to see if no destination is set; and if one is not set, they will set a " -"destination of the console (``sys.stderr``) and a default format for the " -"displayed message before delegating to the root logger to do the actual " -"message output." +msgid "By default, no destination is set for any logging messages. You can specify a destination (such as console or file) by using :func:`basicConfig` as in the tutorial examples. If you call the functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` and :func:`critical`, they will check to see if no destination is set; and if one is not set, they will set a destination of the console (``sys.stderr``) and a default format for the displayed message before delegating to the root logger to do the actual message output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:369 msgid "The default format set by :func:`basicConfig` for messages is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:371 msgid "severity:logger name:message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:375 -msgid "" -"You can change this by passing a format string to :func:`basicConfig` with " -"the *format* keyword argument. For all options regarding how a format string " -"is constructed, see :ref:`formatter-objects`." +msgid "You can change this by passing a format string to :func:`basicConfig` with the *format* keyword argument. For all options regarding how a format string is constructed, see :ref:`formatter-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:380 msgid "Logging Flow" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:382 -msgid "" -"The flow of log event information in loggers and handlers is illustrated in " -"the following diagram." +msgid "The flow of log event information in loggers and handlers is illustrated in the following diagram." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:433 msgid "Loggers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:435 -msgid "" -":class:`Logger` objects have a threefold job. First, they expose several " -"methods to application code so that applications can log messages at " -"runtime. Second, logger objects determine which log messages to act upon " -"based upon severity (the default filtering facility) or filter objects. " -"Third, logger objects pass along relevant log messages to all interested log " -"handlers." +msgid ":class:`Logger` objects have a threefold job. First, they expose several methods to application code so that applications can log messages at runtime. Second, logger objects determine which log messages to act upon based upon severity (the default filtering facility) or filter objects. Third, logger objects pass along relevant log messages to all interested log handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:441 -msgid "" -"The most widely used methods on logger objects fall into two categories: " -"configuration and message sending." +msgid "The most widely used methods on logger objects fall into two categories: configuration and message sending." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:444 msgid "These are the most common configuration methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:446 -msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.setLevel` specifies the lowest-severity log message a logger " -"will handle, where debug is the lowest built-in severity level and critical " -"is the highest built-in severity. For example, if the severity level is " -"INFO, the logger will handle only INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL " -"messages and will ignore DEBUG messages." +msgid ":meth:`Logger.setLevel` specifies the lowest-severity log message a logger will handle, where debug is the lowest built-in severity level and critical is the highest built-in severity. For example, if the severity level is INFO, the logger will handle only INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL messages and will ignore DEBUG messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:452 -msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.addHandler` and :meth:`Logger.removeHandler` add and remove " -"handler objects from the logger object. Handlers are covered in more detail " -"in :ref:`handler-basic`." +msgid ":meth:`Logger.addHandler` and :meth:`Logger.removeHandler` add and remove handler objects from the logger object. Handlers are covered in more detail in :ref:`handler-basic`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:456 -msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.addFilter` and :meth:`Logger.removeFilter` add and remove " -"filter objects from the logger object. Filters are covered in more detail " -"in :ref:`filter`." +msgid ":meth:`Logger.addFilter` and :meth:`Logger.removeFilter` add and remove filter objects from the logger object. Filters are covered in more detail in :ref:`filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:460 -msgid "" -"You don't need to always call these methods on every logger you create. See " -"the last two paragraphs in this section." +msgid "You don't need to always call these methods on every logger you create. See the last two paragraphs in this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:463 -msgid "" -"With the logger object configured, the following methods create log messages:" +msgid "With the logger object configured, the following methods create log messages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:465 -msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.debug`, :meth:`Logger.info`, :meth:`Logger.warning`, :meth:" -"`Logger.error`, and :meth:`Logger.critical` all create log records with a " -"message and a level that corresponds to their respective method names. The " -"message is actually a format string, which may contain the standard string " -"substitution syntax of ``%s``, ``%d``, ``%f``, and so on. The rest of their " -"arguments is a list of objects that correspond with the substitution fields " -"in the message. With regard to ``**kwargs``, the logging methods care only " -"about a keyword of ``exc_info`` and use it to determine whether to log " -"exception information." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:475 -msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.exception` creates a log message similar to :meth:`Logger." -"error`. The difference is that :meth:`Logger.exception` dumps a stack trace " -"along with it. Call this method only from an exception handler." +msgid ":meth:`Logger.debug`, :meth:`Logger.info`, :meth:`Logger.warning`, :meth:`Logger.error`, and :meth:`Logger.critical` all create log records with a message and a level that corresponds to their respective method names. The message is actually a format string, which may contain the standard string substitution syntax of ``%s``, ``%d``, ``%f``, and so on. The rest of their arguments is a list of objects that correspond with the substitution fields in the message. With regard to ``**kwargs``, the logging methods care only about a keyword of ``exc_info`` and use it to determine whether to log exception information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:479 -msgid "" -":meth:`Logger.log` takes a log level as an explicit argument. This is a " -"little more verbose for logging messages than using the log level " -"convenience methods listed above, but this is how to log at custom log " -"levels." +msgid ":meth:`Logger.exception` creates a log message similar to :meth:`Logger.error`. The difference is that :meth:`Logger.exception` dumps a stack trace along with it. Call this method only from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:483 -msgid "" -":func:`getLogger` returns a reference to a logger instance with the " -"specified name if it is provided, or ``root`` if not. The names are period-" -"separated hierarchical structures. Multiple calls to :func:`getLogger` with " -"the same name will return a reference to the same logger object. Loggers " -"that are further down in the hierarchical list are children of loggers " -"higher up in the list. For example, given a logger with a name of ``foo``, " -"loggers with names of ``foo.bar``, ``foo.bar.baz``, and ``foo.bam`` are all " -"descendants of ``foo``." +msgid ":meth:`Logger.log` takes a log level as an explicit argument. This is a little more verbose for logging messages than using the log level convenience methods listed above, but this is how to log at custom log levels." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:491 -msgid "" -"Loggers have a concept of *effective level*. If a level is not explicitly " -"set on a logger, the level of its parent is used instead as its effective " -"level. If the parent has no explicit level set, *its* parent is examined, " -"and so on - all ancestors are searched until an explicitly set level is " -"found. The root logger always has an explicit level set (``WARNING`` by " -"default). When deciding whether to process an event, the effective level of " -"the logger is used to determine whether the event is passed to the logger's " -"handlers." +msgid ":func:`getLogger` returns a reference to a logger instance with the specified name if it is provided, or ``root`` if not. The names are period-separated hierarchical structures. Multiple calls to :func:`getLogger` with the same name will return a reference to the same logger object. Loggers that are further down in the hierarchical list are children of loggers higher up in the list. For example, given a logger with a name of ``foo``, loggers with names of ``foo.bar``, ``foo.bar.baz``, and ``foo.bam`` are all descendants of ``foo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:499 -msgid "" -"Child loggers propagate messages up to the handlers associated with their " -"ancestor loggers. Because of this, it is unnecessary to define and configure " -"handlers for all the loggers an application uses. It is sufficient to " -"configure handlers for a top-level logger and create child loggers as " -"needed. (You can, however, turn off propagation by setting the *propagate* " -"attribute of a logger to ``False``.)" +msgid "Loggers have a concept of *effective level*. If a level is not explicitly set on a logger, the level of its parent is used instead as its effective level. If the parent has no explicit level set, *its* parent is examined, and so on - all ancestors are searched until an explicitly set level is found. The root logger always has an explicit level set (``WARNING`` by default). When deciding whether to process an event, the effective level of the logger is used to determine whether the event is passed to the logger's handlers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Child loggers propagate messages up to the handlers associated with their ancestor loggers. Because of this, it is unnecessary to define and configure handlers for all the loggers an application uses. It is sufficient to configure handlers for a top-level logger and create child loggers as needed. (You can, however, turn off propagation by setting the *propagate* attribute of a logger to ``False``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:510 msgid "Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:512 -msgid "" -":class:`~logging.Handler` objects are responsible for dispatching the " -"appropriate log messages (based on the log messages' severity) to the " -"handler's specified destination. :class:`Logger` objects can add zero or " -"more handler objects to themselves with an :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` " -"method. As an example scenario, an application may want to send all log " -"messages to a log file, all log messages of error or higher to stdout, and " -"all messages of critical to an email address. This scenario requires three " -"individual handlers where each handler is responsible for sending messages " -"of a specific severity to a specific location." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:522 -msgid "" -"The standard library includes quite a few handler types (see :ref:`useful-" -"handlers`); the tutorials use mainly :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:" -"`FileHandler` in its examples." +msgid ":class:`~logging.Handler` objects are responsible for dispatching the appropriate log messages (based on the log messages' severity) to the handler's specified destination. :class:`Logger` objects can add zero or more handler objects to themselves with an :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method. As an example scenario, an application may want to send all log messages to a log file, all log messages of error or higher to stdout, and all messages of critical to an email address. This scenario requires three individual handlers where each handler is responsible for sending messages of a specific severity to a specific location." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:526 -msgid "" -"There are very few methods in a handler for application developers to " -"concern themselves with. The only handler methods that seem relevant for " -"application developers who are using the built-in handler objects (that is, " -"not creating custom handlers) are the following configuration methods:" +msgid "The standard library includes quite a few handler types (see :ref:`useful-handlers`); the tutorials use mainly :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:`FileHandler` in its examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:531 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Handler.setLevel` method, just as in logger objects, specifies " -"the lowest severity that will be dispatched to the appropriate destination. " -"Why are there two :meth:`~Handler.setLevel` methods? The level set in the " -"logger determines which severity of messages it will pass to its handlers. " -"The level set in each handler determines which messages that handler will " -"send on." +msgid "There are very few methods in a handler for application developers to concern themselves with. The only handler methods that seem relevant for application developers who are using the built-in handler objects (that is, not creating custom handlers) are the following configuration methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:537 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Handler.setFormatter` selects a Formatter object for this handler to " -"use." +msgid "The :meth:`~Handler.setLevel` method, just as in logger objects, specifies the lowest severity that will be dispatched to the appropriate destination. Why are there two :meth:`~Handler.setLevel` methods? The level set in the logger determines which severity of messages it will pass to its handlers. The level set in each handler determines which messages that handler will send on." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:540 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Handler.addFilter` and :meth:`~Handler.removeFilter` respectively " -"configure and deconfigure filter objects on handlers." +msgid ":meth:`~Handler.setFormatter` selects a Formatter object for this handler to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Application code should not directly instantiate and use instances of :class:" -"`Handler`. Instead, the :class:`Handler` class is a base class that defines " -"the interface that all handlers should have and establishes some default " -"behavior that child classes can use (or override)." +msgid ":meth:`~Handler.addFilter` and :meth:`~Handler.removeFilter` respectively configure and deconfigure filter objects on handlers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Application code should not directly instantiate and use instances of :class:`Handler`. Instead, the :class:`Handler` class is a base class that defines the interface that all handlers should have and establishes some default behavior that child classes can use (or override)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:550 msgid "Formatters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:552 -msgid "" -"Formatter objects configure the final order, structure, and contents of the " -"log message. Unlike the base :class:`logging.Handler` class, application " -"code may instantiate formatter classes, although you could likely subclass " -"the formatter if your application needs special behavior. The constructor " -"takes three optional arguments -- a message format string, a date format " -"string and a style indicator." +msgid "Formatter objects configure the final order, structure, and contents of the log message. Unlike the base :class:`logging.Handler` class, application code may instantiate formatter classes, although you could likely subclass the formatter if your application needs special behavior. The constructor takes three optional arguments -- a message format string, a date format string and a style indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:561 -msgid "" -"If there is no message format string, the default is to use the raw " -"message. If there is no date format string, the default date format is:" +msgid "If there is no message format string, the default is to use the raw message. If there is no date format string, the default date format is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:564 msgid "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:568 -msgid "" -"with the milliseconds tacked on at the end. The ``style`` is one of ``'%'``, " -"``'{'``, or ``'$'``. If one of these is not specified, then ``'%'`` will be " -"used." +msgid "with the milliseconds tacked on at the end. The ``style`` is one of ``'%'``, ``'{'``, or ``'$'``. If one of these is not specified, then ``'%'`` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:571 -msgid "" -"If the ``style`` is ``'%'``, the message format string uses ``%()s`` styled string substitution; the possible keys are documented in :" -"ref:`logrecord-attributes`. If the style is ``'{'``, the message format " -"string is assumed to be compatible with :meth:`str.format` (using keyword " -"arguments), while if the style is ``'$'`` then the message format string " -"should conform to what is expected by :meth:`string.Template.substitute`." +msgid "If the ``style`` is ``'%'``, the message format string uses ``%()s`` styled string substitution; the possible keys are documented in :ref:`logrecord-attributes`. If the style is ``'{'``, the message format string is assumed to be compatible with :meth:`str.format` (using keyword arguments), while if the style is ``'$'`` then the message format string should conform to what is expected by :meth:`string.Template.substitute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:578 msgid "Added the ``style`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:581 -msgid "" -"The following message format string will log the time in a human-readable " -"format, the severity of the message, and the contents of the message, in " -"that order::" +msgid "The following message format string will log the time in a human-readable format, the severity of the message, and the contents of the message, in that order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:585 msgid "'%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Formatters use a user-configurable function to convert the creation time of " -"a record to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change " -"this for a particular formatter instance, set the ``converter`` attribute of " -"the instance to a function with the same signature as :func:`time.localtime` " -"or :func:`time.gmtime`. To change it for all formatters, for example if you " -"want all logging times to be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute " -"in the Formatter class (to ``time.gmtime`` for GMT display)." +msgid "Formatters use a user-configurable function to convert the creation time of a record to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change this for a particular formatter instance, set the ``converter`` attribute of the instance to a function with the same signature as :func:`time.localtime` or :func:`time.gmtime`. To change it for all formatters, for example if you want all logging times to be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute in the Formatter class (to ``time.gmtime`` for GMT display)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:597 msgid "Configuring Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:601 msgid "Programmers can configure logging in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:603 -msgid "" -"Creating loggers, handlers, and formatters explicitly using Python code that " -"calls the configuration methods listed above." +msgid "Creating loggers, handlers, and formatters explicitly using Python code that calls the configuration methods listed above." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:605 -msgid "" -"Creating a logging config file and reading it using the :func:`fileConfig` " -"function." +msgid "Creating a logging config file and reading it using the :func:`fileConfig` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:607 -msgid "" -"Creating a dictionary of configuration information and passing it to the :" -"func:`dictConfig` function." +msgid "Creating a dictionary of configuration information and passing it to the :func:`dictConfig` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:610 -msgid "" -"For the reference documentation on the last two options, see :ref:`logging-" -"config-api`. The following example configures a very simple logger, a " -"console handler, and a simple formatter using Python code::" +msgid "For the reference documentation on the last two options, see :ref:`logging-config-api`. The following example configures a very simple logger, a console handler, and a simple formatter using Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:614 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -949,8 +505,7 @@ msgid "" "ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n" "\n" "# create formatter\n" -"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - " -"%(message)s')\n" +"formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')\n" "\n" "# add formatter to ch\n" "ch.setFormatter(formatter)\n" @@ -966,12 +521,9 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:640 -msgid "" -"Running this module from the command line produces the following output:" +msgid "Running this module from the command line produces the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:642 msgid "" "$ python simple_logging_module.py\n" "2005-03-19 15:10:26,618 - simple_example - DEBUG - debug message\n" @@ -981,14 +533,9 @@ msgid "" "2005-03-19 15:10:26,773 - simple_example - CRITICAL - critical message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:651 -msgid "" -"The following Python module creates a logger, handler, and formatter nearly " -"identical to those in the example listed above, with the only difference " -"being the names of the objects::" +msgid "The following Python module creates a logger, handler, and formatter nearly identical to those in the example listed above, with the only difference being the names of the objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:655 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -1006,11 +553,9 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:670 msgid "Here is the logging.conf file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:672 msgid "" "[loggers]\n" "keys=root,simpleExample\n" @@ -1041,12 +586,9 @@ msgid "" "format=%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:702 -msgid "" -"The output is nearly identical to that of the non-config-file-based example:" +msgid "The output is nearly identical to that of the non-config-file-based example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:704 msgid "" "$ python simple_logging_config.py\n" "2005-03-19 15:38:55,977 - simpleExample - DEBUG - debug message\n" @@ -1056,66 +598,24 @@ msgid "" "2005-03-19 15:38:56,130 - simpleExample - CRITICAL - critical message" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:713 -msgid "" -"You can see that the config file approach has a few advantages over the " -"Python code approach, mainly separation of configuration and code and the " -"ability of noncoders to easily modify the logging properties." +msgid "You can see that the config file approach has a few advantages over the Python code approach, mainly separation of configuration and code and the ability of noncoders to easily modify the logging properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:717 -msgid "" -"The :func:`fileConfig` function takes a default parameter, " -"``disable_existing_loggers``, which defaults to ``True`` for reasons of " -"backward compatibility. This may or may not be what you want, since it will " -"cause any non-root loggers existing before the :func:`fileConfig` call to be " -"disabled unless they (or an ancestor) are explicitly named in the " -"configuration. Please refer to the reference documentation for more " -"information, and specify ``False`` for this parameter if you wish." +msgid "The :func:`fileConfig` function takes a default parameter, ``disable_existing_loggers``, which defaults to ``True`` for reasons of backward compatibility. This may or may not be what you want, since it will cause any non-root loggers existing before the :func:`fileConfig` call to be disabled unless they (or an ancestor) are explicitly named in the configuration. Please refer to the reference documentation for more information, and specify ``False`` for this parameter if you wish." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:725 -msgid "" -"The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` can also specify a Boolean value " -"with key ``disable_existing_loggers``, which if not specified explicitly in " -"the dictionary also defaults to being interpreted as ``True``. This leads to " -"the logger-disabling behaviour described above, which may not be what you " -"want - in which case, provide the key explicitly with a value of ``False``." +msgid "The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` can also specify a Boolean value with key ``disable_existing_loggers``, which if not specified explicitly in the dictionary also defaults to being interpreted as ``True``. This leads to the logger-disabling behaviour described above, which may not be what you want - in which case, provide the key explicitly with a value of ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:735 -msgid "" -"Note that the class names referenced in config files need to be either " -"relative to the logging module, or absolute values which can be resolved " -"using normal import mechanisms. Thus, you could use either :class:`~logging." -"handlers.WatchedFileHandler` (relative to the logging module) or ``mypackage." -"mymodule.MyHandler`` (for a class defined in package ``mypackage`` and " -"module ``mymodule``, where ``mypackage`` is available on the Python import " -"path)." +msgid "Note that the class names referenced in config files need to be either relative to the logging module, or absolute values which can be resolved using normal import mechanisms. Thus, you could use either :class:`~logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler` (relative to the logging module) or ``mypackage.mymodule.MyHandler`` (for a class defined in package ``mypackage`` and module ``mymodule``, where ``mypackage`` is available on the Python import path)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:743 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.2, a new means of configuring logging has been introduced, using " -"dictionaries to hold configuration information. This provides a superset of " -"the functionality of the config-file-based approach outlined above, and is " -"the recommended configuration method for new applications and deployments. " -"Because a Python dictionary is used to hold configuration information, and " -"since you can populate that dictionary using different means, you have more " -"options for configuration. For example, you can use a configuration file in " -"JSON format, or, if you have access to YAML processing functionality, a file " -"in YAML format, to populate the configuration dictionary. Or, of course, you " -"can construct the dictionary in Python code, receive it in pickled form over " -"a socket, or use whatever approach makes sense for your application." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:755 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of the same configuration as above, in YAML format for the " -"new dictionary-based approach:" +msgid "In Python 3.2, a new means of configuring logging has been introduced, using dictionaries to hold configuration information. This provides a superset of the functionality of the config-file-based approach outlined above, and is the recommended configuration method for new applications and deployments. Because a Python dictionary is used to hold configuration information, and since you can populate that dictionary using different means, you have more options for configuration. For example, you can use a configuration file in JSON format, or, if you have access to YAML processing functionality, a file in YAML format, to populate the configuration dictionary. Or, of course, you can construct the dictionary in Python code, receive it in pickled form over a socket, or use whatever approach makes sense for your application." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here's an example of the same configuration as above, in YAML format for the new dictionary-based approach:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:758 msgid "" "version: 1\n" "formatters:\n" @@ -1137,575 +637,277 @@ msgid "" " handlers: [console]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:779 -msgid "" -"For more information about logging using a dictionary, see :ref:`logging-" -"config-api`." +msgid "For more information about logging using a dictionary, see :ref:`logging-config-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:783 msgid "What happens if no configuration is provided" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:785 -msgid "" -"If no logging configuration is provided, it is possible to have a situation " -"where a logging event needs to be output, but no handlers can be found to " -"output the event." +msgid "If no logging configuration is provided, it is possible to have a situation where a logging event needs to be output, but no handlers can be found to output the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:789 -msgid "" -"The event is output using a 'handler of last resort', stored in :data:" -"`lastResort`. This internal handler is not associated with any logger, and " -"acts like a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` which writes the event " -"description message to the current value of ``sys.stderr`` (therefore " -"respecting any redirections which may be in effect). No formatting is done " -"on the message - just the bare event description message is printed. The " -"handler's level is set to ``WARNING``, so all events at this and greater " -"severities will be output." +msgid "The event is output using a 'handler of last resort', stored in :data:`lastResort`. This internal handler is not associated with any logger, and acts like a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` which writes the event description message to the current value of ``sys.stderr`` (therefore respecting any redirections which may be in effect). No formatting is done on the message - just the bare event description message is printed. The handler's level is set to ``WARNING``, so all events at this and greater severities will be output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:800 msgid "For versions of Python prior to 3.2, the behaviour is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:802 -msgid "" -"If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False`` (production mode), the event is " -"silently dropped." +msgid "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False`` (production mode), the event is silently dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:805 -msgid "" -"If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True`` (development mode), a message 'No " -"handlers could be found for logger X.Y.Z' is printed once." +msgid "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True`` (development mode), a message 'No handlers could be found for logger X.Y.Z' is printed once." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:808 -msgid "" -"To obtain the pre-3.2 behaviour, :data:`lastResort` can be set to ``None``." +msgid "To obtain the pre-3.2 behaviour, :data:`lastResort` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:814 msgid "Configuring Logging for a Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:816 -msgid "" -"When developing a library which uses logging, you should take care to " -"document how the library uses logging - for example, the names of loggers " -"used. Some consideration also needs to be given to its logging " -"configuration. If the using application does not use logging, and library " -"code makes logging calls, then (as described in the previous section) events " -"of severity ``WARNING`` and greater will be printed to ``sys.stderr``. This " -"is regarded as the best default behaviour." +msgid "When developing a library which uses logging, you should take care to document how the library uses logging - for example, the names of loggers used. Some consideration also needs to be given to its logging configuration. If the using application does not use logging, and library code makes logging calls, then (as described in the previous section) events of severity ``WARNING`` and greater will be printed to ``sys.stderr``. This is regarded as the best default behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:824 -msgid "" -"If for some reason you *don't* want these messages printed in the absence of " -"any logging configuration, you can attach a do-nothing handler to the top-" -"level logger for your library. This avoids the message being printed, since " -"a handler will always be found for the library's events: it just doesn't " -"produce any output. If the library user configures logging for application " -"use, presumably that configuration will add some handlers, and if levels are " -"suitably configured then logging calls made in library code will send output " -"to those handlers, as normal." +msgid "If for some reason you *don't* want these messages printed in the absence of any logging configuration, you can attach a do-nothing handler to the top-level logger for your library. This avoids the message being printed, since a handler will always be found for the library's events: it just doesn't produce any output. If the library user configures logging for application use, presumably that configuration will add some handlers, and if levels are suitably configured then logging calls made in library code will send output to those handlers, as normal." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:833 -msgid "" -"A do-nothing handler is included in the logging package: :class:`~logging." -"NullHandler` (since Python 3.1). An instance of this handler could be added " -"to the top-level logger of the logging namespace used by the library (*if* " -"you want to prevent your library's logged events being output to ``sys." -"stderr`` in the absence of logging configuration). If all logging by a " -"library *foo* is done using loggers with names matching 'foo.x', 'foo.x.y', " -"etc. then the code::" +msgid "A do-nothing handler is included in the logging package: :class:`~logging.NullHandler` (since Python 3.1). An instance of this handler could be added to the top-level logger of the logging namespace used by the library (*if* you want to prevent your library's logged events being output to ``sys.stderr`` in the absence of logging configuration). If all logging by a library *foo* is done using loggers with names matching 'foo.x', 'foo.x.y', etc. then the code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:841 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.getLogger('foo').addHandler(logging.NullHandler())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:844 -msgid "" -"should have the desired effect. If an organisation produces a number of " -"libraries, then the logger name specified can be 'orgname.foo' rather than " -"just 'foo'." +msgid "should have the desired effect. If an organisation produces a number of libraries, then the logger name specified can be 'orgname.foo' rather than just 'foo'." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:848 -msgid "" -"It is strongly advised that you *do not log to the root logger* in your " -"library. Instead, use a logger with a unique and easily identifiable name, " -"such as the ``__name__`` for your library's top-level package or module. " -"Logging to the root logger will make it difficult or impossible for the " -"application developer to configure the logging verbosity or handlers of your " -"library as they wish." +msgid "It is strongly advised that you *do not log to the root logger* in your library. Instead, use a logger with a unique and easily identifiable name, such as the ``__name__`` for your library's top-level package or module. Logging to the root logger will make it difficult or impossible for the application developer to configure the logging verbosity or handlers of your library as they wish." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:855 -msgid "" -"It is strongly advised that you *do not add any handlers other than* :class:" -"`~logging.NullHandler` *to your library's loggers*. This is because the " -"configuration of handlers is the prerogative of the application developer " -"who uses your library. The application developer knows their target audience " -"and what handlers are most appropriate for their application: if you add " -"handlers 'under the hood', you might well interfere with their ability to " -"carry out unit tests and deliver logs which suit their requirements." +msgid "It is strongly advised that you *do not add any handlers other than* :class:`~logging.NullHandler` *to your library's loggers*. This is because the configuration of handlers is the prerogative of the application developer who uses your library. The application developer knows their target audience and what handlers are most appropriate for their application: if you add handlers 'under the hood', you might well interfere with their ability to carry out unit tests and deliver logs which suit their requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:866 msgid "Logging Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:868 -msgid "" -"The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These " -"are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need " -"them to have specific values relative to the predefined levels. If you " -"define a level with the same numeric value, it overwrites the predefined " -"value; the predefined name is lost." +msgid "The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need them to have specific values relative to the predefined levels. If you define a level with the same numeric value, it overwrites the predefined value; the predefined name is lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:875 msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:877 msgid "50" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:879 msgid "40" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:881 msgid "30" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:883 msgid "20" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:885 msgid "10" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:887 msgid "``NOTSET``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:887 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:890 -msgid "" -"Levels can also be associated with loggers, being set either by the " -"developer or through loading a saved logging configuration. When a logging " -"method is called on a logger, the logger compares its own level with the " -"level associated with the method call. If the logger's level is higher than " -"the method call's, no logging message is actually generated. This is the " -"basic mechanism controlling the verbosity of logging output." +msgid "Levels can also be associated with loggers, being set either by the developer or through loading a saved logging configuration. When a logging method is called on a logger, the logger compares its own level with the level associated with the method call. If the logger's level is higher than the method call's, no logging message is actually generated. This is the basic mechanism controlling the verbosity of logging output." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:897 -msgid "" -"Logging messages are encoded as instances of the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` " -"class. When a logger decides to actually log an event, a :class:`~logging." -"LogRecord` instance is created from the logging message." +msgid "Logging messages are encoded as instances of the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` class. When a logger decides to actually log an event, a :class:`~logging.LogRecord` instance is created from the logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Logging messages are subjected to a dispatch mechanism through the use of :" -"dfn:`handlers`, which are instances of subclasses of the :class:`Handler` " -"class. Handlers are responsible for ensuring that a logged message (in the " -"form of a :class:`LogRecord`) ends up in a particular location (or set of " -"locations) which is useful for the target audience for that message (such as " -"end users, support desk staff, system administrators, developers). Handlers " -"are passed :class:`LogRecord` instances intended for particular " -"destinations. Each logger can have zero, one or more handlers associated " -"with it (via the :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method of :class:`Logger`). In " -"addition to any handlers directly associated with a logger, *all handlers " -"associated with all ancestors of the logger* are called to dispatch the " -"message (unless the *propagate* flag for a logger is set to a false value, " -"at which point the passing to ancestor handlers stops)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:915 -msgid "" -"Just as for loggers, handlers can have levels associated with them. A " -"handler's level acts as a filter in the same way as a logger's level does. " -"If a handler decides to actually dispatch an event, the :meth:`~Handler." -"emit` method is used to send the message to its destination. Most user-" -"defined subclasses of :class:`Handler` will need to override this :meth:" -"`~Handler.emit`." +msgid "Logging messages are subjected to a dispatch mechanism through the use of :dfn:`handlers`, which are instances of subclasses of the :class:`Handler` class. Handlers are responsible for ensuring that a logged message (in the form of a :class:`LogRecord`) ends up in a particular location (or set of locations) which is useful for the target audience for that message (such as end users, support desk staff, system administrators, developers). Handlers are passed :class:`LogRecord` instances intended for particular destinations. Each logger can have zero, one or more handlers associated with it (via the :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method of :class:`Logger`). In addition to any handlers directly associated with a logger, *all handlers associated with all ancestors of the logger* are called to dispatch the message (unless the *propagate* flag for a logger is set to a false value, at which point the passing to ancestor handlers stops)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Just as for loggers, handlers can have levels associated with them. A handler's level acts as a filter in the same way as a logger's level does. If a handler decides to actually dispatch an event, the :meth:`~Handler.emit` method is used to send the message to its destination. Most user-defined subclasses of :class:`Handler` will need to override this :meth:`~Handler.emit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:924 msgid "Custom Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:926 -msgid "" -"Defining your own levels is possible, but should not be necessary, as the " -"existing levels have been chosen on the basis of practical experience. " -"However, if you are convinced that you need custom levels, great care should " -"be exercised when doing this, and it is possibly *a very bad idea to define " -"custom levels if you are developing a library*. That's because if multiple " -"library authors all define their own custom levels, there is a chance that " -"the logging output from such multiple libraries used together will be " -"difficult for the using developer to control and/or interpret, because a " -"given numeric value might mean different things for different libraries." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:939 +msgid "Defining your own levels is possible, but should not be necessary, as the existing levels have been chosen on the basis of practical experience. However, if you are convinced that you need custom levels, great care should be exercised when doing this, and it is possibly *a very bad idea to define custom levels if you are developing a library*. That's because if multiple library authors all define their own custom levels, there is a chance that the logging output from such multiple libraries used together will be difficult for the using developer to control and/or interpret, because a given numeric value might mean different things for different libraries." +msgstr "" + msgid "Useful Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:941 -msgid "" -"In addition to the base :class:`Handler` class, many useful subclasses are " -"provided:" +msgid "In addition to the base :class:`Handler` class, many useful subclasses are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:944 -msgid "" -":class:`StreamHandler` instances send messages to streams (file-like " -"objects)." +msgid ":class:`StreamHandler` instances send messages to streams (file-like objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:947 msgid ":class:`FileHandler` instances send messages to disk files." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:949 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.BaseRotatingHandler` is the base class for handlers that " -"rotate log files at a certain point. It is not meant to be instantiated " -"directly. Instead, use :class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` or :class:" -"`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler`." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.BaseRotatingHandler` is the base class for handlers that rotate log files at a certain point. It is not meant to be instantiated directly. Instead, use :class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` or :class:`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:954 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk " -"files, with support for maximum log file sizes and log file rotation." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk files, with support for maximum log file sizes and log file rotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:957 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk " -"files, rotating the log file at certain timed intervals." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk files, rotating the log file at certain timed intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:960 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.SocketHandler` instances send messages to TCP/IP sockets. " -"Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.SocketHandler` instances send messages to TCP/IP sockets. Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:963 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.DatagramHandler` instances send messages to UDP sockets. " -"Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.DatagramHandler` instances send messages to UDP sockets. Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:966 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.SMTPHandler` instances send messages to a designated email " -"address." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.SMTPHandler` instances send messages to a designated email address." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:969 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.SysLogHandler` instances send messages to a Unix syslog " -"daemon, possibly on a remote machine." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.SysLogHandler` instances send messages to a Unix syslog daemon, possibly on a remote machine." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:972 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.NTEventLogHandler` instances send messages to a Windows " -"NT/2000/XP event log." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.NTEventLogHandler` instances send messages to a Windows NT/2000/XP event log." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:975 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.MemoryHandler` instances send messages to a buffer in " -"memory, which is flushed whenever specific criteria are met." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.MemoryHandler` instances send messages to a buffer in memory, which is flushed whenever specific criteria are met." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:978 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.HTTPHandler` instances send messages to an HTTP server " -"using either ``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.HTTPHandler` instances send messages to an HTTP server using either ``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:981 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.WatchedFileHandler` instances watch the file they are " -"logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file " -"name. This handler is only useful on Unix-like systems; Windows does not " -"support the underlying mechanism used." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.WatchedFileHandler` instances watch the file they are logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file name. This handler is only useful on Unix-like systems; Windows does not support the underlying mechanism used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:986 -msgid "" -":class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` instances send messages to a queue, such as " -"those implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." +msgid ":class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` instances send messages to a queue, such as those implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:989 -msgid "" -":class:`NullHandler` instances do nothing with error messages. They are used " -"by library developers who want to use logging, but want to avoid the 'No " -"handlers could be found for logger *XXX*' message which can be displayed if " -"the library user has not configured logging. See :ref:`library-config` for " -"more information." +msgid ":class:`NullHandler` instances do nothing with error messages. They are used by library developers who want to use logging, but want to avoid the 'No handlers could be found for logger *XXX*' message which can be displayed if the library user has not configured logging. See :ref:`library-config` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:995 msgid "The :class:`NullHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:998 msgid "The :class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1001 -msgid "" -"The :class:`NullHandler`, :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:`FileHandler` " -"classes are defined in the core logging package. The other handlers are " -"defined in a sub-module, :mod:`logging.handlers`. (There is also another sub-" -"module, :mod:`logging.config`, for configuration functionality.)" +msgid "The :class:`NullHandler`, :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:`FileHandler` classes are defined in the core logging package. The other handlers are defined in a sub-module, :mod:`logging.handlers`. (There is also another sub-module, :mod:`logging.config`, for configuration functionality.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"Logged messages are formatted for presentation through instances of the :" -"class:`Formatter` class. They are initialized with a format string suitable " -"for use with the % operator and a dictionary." +msgid "Logged messages are formatted for presentation through instances of the :class:`Formatter` class. They are initialized with a format string suitable for use with the % operator and a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"For formatting multiple messages in a batch, instances of :class:" -"`BufferingFormatter` can be used. In addition to the format string (which is " -"applied to each message in the batch), there is provision for header and " -"trailer format strings." +msgid "For formatting multiple messages in a batch, instances of :class:`BufferingFormatter` can be used. In addition to the format string (which is applied to each message in the batch), there is provision for header and trailer format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"When filtering based on logger level and/or handler level is not enough, " -"instances of :class:`Filter` can be added to both :class:`Logger` and :class:" -"`Handler` instances (through their :meth:`~Handler.addFilter` method). " -"Before deciding to process a message further, both loggers and handlers " -"consult all their filters for permission. If any filter returns a false " -"value, the message is not processed further." +msgid "When filtering based on logger level and/or handler level is not enough, instances of :class:`Filter` can be added to both :class:`Logger` and :class:`Handler` instances (through their :meth:`~Handler.addFilter` method). Before deciding to process a message further, both loggers and handlers consult all their filters for permission. If any filter returns a false value, the message is not processed further." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"The basic :class:`Filter` functionality allows filtering by specific logger " -"name. If this feature is used, messages sent to the named logger and its " -"children are allowed through the filter, and all others dropped." +msgid "The basic :class:`Filter` functionality allows filtering by specific logger name. If this feature is used, messages sent to the named logger and its children are allowed through the filter, and all others dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1030 msgid "Exceptions raised during logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1032 -msgid "" -"The logging package is designed to swallow exceptions which occur while " -"logging in production. This is so that errors which occur while handling " -"logging events - such as logging misconfiguration, network or other similar " -"errors - do not cause the application using logging to terminate prematurely." +msgid "The logging package is designed to swallow exceptions which occur while logging in production. This is so that errors which occur while handling logging events - such as logging misconfiguration, network or other similar errors - do not cause the application using logging to terminate prematurely." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1037 -msgid "" -":class:`SystemExit` and :class:`KeyboardInterrupt` exceptions are never " -"swallowed. Other exceptions which occur during the :meth:`~Handler.emit` " -"method of a :class:`Handler` subclass are passed to its :meth:`~Handler." -"handleError` method." +msgid ":class:`SystemExit` and :class:`KeyboardInterrupt` exceptions are never swallowed. Other exceptions which occur during the :meth:`~Handler.emit` method of a :class:`Handler` subclass are passed to its :meth:`~Handler.handleError` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"The default implementation of :meth:`~Handler.handleError` in :class:" -"`Handler` checks to see if a module-level variable, :data:`raiseExceptions`, " -"is set. If set, a traceback is printed to :data:`sys.stderr`. If not set, " -"the exception is swallowed." +msgid "The default implementation of :meth:`~Handler.handleError` in :class:`Handler` checks to see if a module-level variable, :data:`raiseExceptions`, is set. If set, a traceback is printed to :data:`sys.stderr`. If not set, the exception is swallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"The default value of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``. This is because " -"during development, you typically want to be notified of any exceptions that " -"occur. It's advised that you set :data:`raiseExceptions` to ``False`` for " -"production usage." +msgid "The default value of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``. This is because during development, you typically want to be notified of any exceptions that occur. It's advised that you set :data:`raiseExceptions` to ``False`` for production usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1058 msgid "Using arbitrary objects as messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"In the preceding sections and examples, it has been assumed that the message " -"passed when logging the event is a string. However, this is not the only " -"possibility. You can pass an arbitrary object as a message, and its :meth:" -"`~object.__str__` method will be called when the logging system needs to " -"convert it to a string representation. In fact, if you want to, you can " -"avoid computing a string representation altogether - for example, the :class:" -"`~handlers.SocketHandler` emits an event by pickling it and sending it over " -"the wire." +msgid "In the preceding sections and examples, it has been assumed that the message passed when logging the event is a string. However, this is not the only possibility. You can pass an arbitrary object as a message, and its :meth:`~object.__str__` method will be called when the logging system needs to convert it to a string representation. In fact, if you want to, you can avoid computing a string representation altogether - for example, the :class:`~handlers.SocketHandler` emits an event by pickling it and sending it over the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1071 msgid "Optimization" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"Formatting of message arguments is deferred until it cannot be avoided. " -"However, computing the arguments passed to the logging method can also be " -"expensive, and you may want to avoid doing it if the logger will just throw " -"away your event. To decide what to do, you can call the :meth:`~Logger." -"isEnabledFor` method which takes a level argument and returns true if the " -"event would be created by the Logger for that level of call. You can write " -"code like this::" +msgid "Formatting of message arguments is deferred until it cannot be avoided. However, computing the arguments passed to the logging method can also be expensive, and you may want to avoid doing it if the logger will just throw away your event. To decide what to do, you can call the :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` method which takes a level argument and returns true if the event would be created by the Logger for that level of call. You can write code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1081 msgid "" "if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):\n" " logger.debug('Message with %s, %s', expensive_func1(),\n" " expensive_func2())" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1085 -msgid "" -"so that if the logger's threshold is set above ``DEBUG``, the calls to " -"``expensive_func1`` and ``expensive_func2`` are never made." +msgid "so that if the logger's threshold is set above ``DEBUG``, the calls to ``expensive_func1`` and ``expensive_func2`` are never made." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"In some cases, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` can itself be more expensive " -"than you'd like (e.g. for deeply nested loggers where an explicit level is " -"only set high up in the logger hierarchy). In such cases (or if you want to " -"avoid calling a method in tight loops), you can cache the result of a call " -"to :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` in a local or instance variable, and use " -"that instead of calling the method each time. Such a cached value would only " -"need to be recomputed when the logging configuration changes dynamically " -"while the application is running (which is not all that common)." +msgid "In some cases, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` can itself be more expensive than you'd like (e.g. for deeply nested loggers where an explicit level is only set high up in the logger hierarchy). In such cases (or if you want to avoid calling a method in tight loops), you can cache the result of a call to :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` in a local or instance variable, and use that instead of calling the method each time. Such a cached value would only need to be recomputed when the logging configuration changes dynamically while the application is running (which is not all that common)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"There are other optimizations which can be made for specific applications " -"which need more precise control over what logging information is collected. " -"Here's a list of things you can do to avoid processing during logging which " -"you don't need:" +msgid "There are other optimizations which can be made for specific applications which need more precise control over what logging information is collected. Here's a list of things you can do to avoid processing during logging which you don't need:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1103 msgid "What you don't want to collect" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1103 msgid "How to avoid collecting it" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1105 msgid "Information about where calls were made from." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"Set ``logging._srcfile`` to ``None``. This avoids calling :func:`sys." -"_getframe`, which may help to speed up your code in environments like PyPy " -"(which can't speed up code that uses :func:`sys._getframe`)." +msgid "Set ``logging._srcfile`` to ``None``. This avoids calling :func:`sys._getframe`, which may help to speed up your code in environments like PyPy (which can't speed up code that uses :func:`sys._getframe`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1111 msgid "Threading information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1111 msgid "Set ``logging.logThreads`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1113 msgid "Current process ID (:func:`os.getpid`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1113 msgid "Set ``logging.logProcesses`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"Current process name when using ``multiprocessing`` to manage multiple " -"processes." +msgid "Current process name when using ``multiprocessing`` to manage multiple processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1115 msgid "Set ``logging.logMultiprocessing`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1118 msgid "Current :class:`asyncio.Task` name when using ``asyncio``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1118 msgid "Set ``logging.logAsyncioTasks`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"Also note that the core logging module only includes the basic handlers. If " -"you don't import :mod:`logging.handlers` and :mod:`logging.config`, they " -"won't take up any memory." +msgid "Also note that the core logging module only includes the basic handlers. If you don't import :mod:`logging.handlers` and :mod:`logging.config`, they won't take up any memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1129 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1133 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1134 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1136 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1137 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1139 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1140 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1142 msgid ":ref:`A logging cookbook `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/mro.po b/howto/mro.po index 0cbc341c9..0dd3bed48 100644 --- a/howto/mro.po +++ b/howto/mro.po @@ -5,188 +5,96 @@ # # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-19 14:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Danial Behzadi , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:4 msgid "The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:8 -msgid "" -"This is a historical document, provided as an appendix to the official " -"documentation. The Method Resolution Order discussed here was *introduced* " -"in Python 2.3, but it is still used in later versions -- including Python 3." +msgid "This is a historical document, provided as an appendix to the official documentation. The Method Resolution Order discussed here was *introduced* in Python 2.3, but it is still used in later versions -- including Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:13 msgid "By `Michele Simionato `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:0 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:17 -msgid "" -"*This document is intended for Python programmers who want to understand the " -"C3 Method Resolution Order used in Python 2.3. Although it is not intended " -"for newbies, it is quite pedagogical with many worked out examples. I am " -"not aware of other publicly available documents with the same scope, " -"therefore it should be useful.*" +msgid "*This document is intended for Python programmers who want to understand the C3 Method Resolution Order used in Python 2.3. Although it is not intended for newbies, it is quite pedagogical with many worked out examples. I am not aware of other publicly available documents with the same scope, therefore it should be useful.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:23 msgid "Disclaimer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:25 -msgid "" -"*I donate this document to the Python Software Foundation, under the Python " -"2.3 license. As usual in these circumstances, I warn the reader that what " -"follows* should *be correct, but I don't give any warranty. Use it at your " -"own risk and peril!*" +msgid "*I donate this document to the Python Software Foundation, under the Python 2.3 license. As usual in these circumstances, I warn the reader that what follows* should *be correct, but I don't give any warranty. Use it at your own risk and peril!*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:30 msgid "Acknowledgments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:32 -msgid "" -"*All the people of the Python mailing list who sent me their support. Paul " -"Foley who pointed out various imprecisions and made me to add the part on " -"local precedence ordering. David Goodger for help with the formatting in " -"reStructuredText. David Mertz for help with the editing. Finally, Guido van " -"Rossum who enthusiastically added this document to the official Python 2.3 " -"home-page.*" +msgid "*All the people of the Python mailing list who sent me their support. Paul Foley who pointed out various imprecisions and made me to add the part on local precedence ordering. David Goodger for help with the formatting in reStructuredText. David Mertz for help with the editing. Finally, Guido van Rossum who enthusiastically added this document to the official Python 2.3 home-page.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:40 msgid "The beginning" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:42 msgid "*Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas* -- Virgilius" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Everything started with a post by Samuele Pedroni to the Python development " -"mailing list [#]_. In his post, Samuele showed that the Python 2.2 method " -"resolution order is not monotonic and he proposed to replace it with the C3 " -"method resolution order. Guido agreed with his arguments and therefore now " -"Python 2.3 uses C3. The C3 method itself has nothing to do with Python, " -"since it was invented by people working on Dylan and it is described in a " -"paper intended for lispers [#]_. The present paper gives a (hopefully) " -"readable discussion of the C3 algorithm for Pythonistas who want to " -"understand the reasons for the change." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:55 -msgid "" -"First of all, let me point out that what I am going to say only applies to " -"the *new style classes* introduced in Python 2.2: *classic classes* " -"maintain their old method resolution order, depth first and then left to " -"right. Therefore, there is no breaking of old code for classic classes; and " -"even if in principle there could be breaking of code for Python 2.2 new " -"style classes, in practice the cases in which the C3 resolution order " -"differs from the Python 2.2 method resolution order are so rare that no real " -"breaking of code is expected. Therefore:" +msgid "Everything started with a post by Samuele Pedroni to the Python development mailing list [#]_. In his post, Samuele showed that the Python 2.2 method resolution order is not monotonic and he proposed to replace it with the C3 method resolution order. Guido agreed with his arguments and therefore now Python 2.3 uses C3. The C3 method itself has nothing to do with Python, since it was invented by people working on Dylan and it is described in a paper intended for lispers [#]_. The present paper gives a (hopefully) readable discussion of the C3 algorithm for Pythonistas who want to understand the reasons for the change." +msgstr "" + +msgid "First of all, let me point out that what I am going to say only applies to the *new style classes* introduced in Python 2.2: *classic classes* maintain their old method resolution order, depth first and then left to right. Therefore, there is no breaking of old code for classic classes; and even if in principle there could be breaking of code for Python 2.2 new style classes, in practice the cases in which the C3 resolution order differs from the Python 2.2 method resolution order are so rare that no real breaking of code is expected. Therefore:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:64 msgid "*Don't be scared!*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Moreover, unless you make strong use of multiple inheritance and you have " -"non-trivial hierarchies, you don't need to understand the C3 algorithm, and " -"you can easily skip this paper. On the other hand, if you really want to " -"know how multiple inheritance works, then this paper is for you. The good " -"news is that things are not as complicated as you might expect." +msgid "Moreover, unless you make strong use of multiple inheritance and you have non-trivial hierarchies, you don't need to understand the C3 algorithm, and you can easily skip this paper. On the other hand, if you really want to know how multiple inheritance works, then this paper is for you. The good news is that things are not as complicated as you might expect." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:73 msgid "Let me begin with some basic definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Given a class C in a complicated multiple inheritance hierarchy, it is a non-" -"trivial task to specify the order in which methods are overridden, i.e. to " -"specify the order of the ancestors of C." +msgid "Given a class C in a complicated multiple inheritance hierarchy, it is a non-trivial task to specify the order in which methods are overridden, i.e. to specify the order of the ancestors of C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:79 -msgid "" -"The list of the ancestors of a class C, including the class itself, ordered " -"from the nearest ancestor to the furthest, is called the class precedence " -"list or the *linearization* of C." +msgid "The list of the ancestors of a class C, including the class itself, ordered from the nearest ancestor to the furthest, is called the class precedence list or the *linearization* of C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The *Method Resolution Order* (MRO) is the set of rules that construct the " -"linearization. In the Python literature, the idiom \"the MRO of C\" is also " -"used as a synonymous for the linearization of the class C." +msgid "The *Method Resolution Order* (MRO) is the set of rules that construct the linearization. In the Python literature, the idiom \"the MRO of C\" is also used as a synonymous for the linearization of the class C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:88 -msgid "" -"For instance, in the case of single inheritance hierarchy, if C is a " -"subclass of C1, and C1 is a subclass of C2, then the linearization of C is " -"simply the list [C, C1 , C2]. However, with multiple inheritance " -"hierarchies, the construction of the linearization is more cumbersome, since " -"it is more difficult to construct a linearization that respects *local " -"precedence ordering* and *monotonicity*." +msgid "For instance, in the case of single inheritance hierarchy, if C is a subclass of C1, and C1 is a subclass of C2, then the linearization of C is simply the list [C, C1 , C2]. However, with multiple inheritance hierarchies, the construction of the linearization is more cumbersome, since it is more difficult to construct a linearization that respects *local precedence ordering* and *monotonicity*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:96 -msgid "" -"I will discuss the local precedence ordering later, but I can give the " -"definition of monotonicity here. A MRO is monotonic when the following is " -"true: *if C1 precedes C2 in the linearization of C, then C1 precedes C2 in " -"the linearization of any subclass of C*. Otherwise, the innocuous operation " -"of deriving a new class could change the resolution order of methods, " -"potentially introducing very subtle bugs. Examples where this happens will " -"be shown later." +msgid "I will discuss the local precedence ordering later, but I can give the definition of monotonicity here. A MRO is monotonic when the following is true: *if C1 precedes C2 in the linearization of C, then C1 precedes C2 in the linearization of any subclass of C*. Otherwise, the innocuous operation of deriving a new class could change the resolution order of methods, potentially introducing very subtle bugs. Examples where this happens will be shown later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Not all classes admit a linearization. There are cases, in complicated " -"hierarchies, where it is not possible to derive a class such that its " -"linearization respects all the desired properties." +msgid "Not all classes admit a linearization. There are cases, in complicated hierarchies, where it is not possible to derive a class such that its linearization respects all the desired properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:108 msgid "Here I give an example of this situation. Consider the hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:116 -msgid "" -"which can be represented with the following inheritance graph, where I have " -"denoted with O the ``object`` class, which is the beginning of any hierarchy " -"for new style classes:" +msgid "which can be represented with the following inheritance graph, where I have denoted with O the ``object`` class, which is the beginning of any hierarchy for new style classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:120 msgid "" " -----------\n" "| |\n" @@ -200,156 +108,93 @@ msgid "" " ?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:133 -msgid "" -"In this case, it is not possible to derive a new class C from A and B, since " -"X precedes Y in A, but Y precedes X in B, therefore the method resolution " -"order would be ambiguous in C." +msgid "In this case, it is not possible to derive a new class C from A and B, since X precedes Y in A, but Y precedes X in B, therefore the method resolution order would be ambiguous in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Python 2.3 raises an exception in this situation (TypeError: MRO conflict " -"among bases Y, X) forbidding the naive programmer from creating ambiguous " -"hierarchies. Python 2.2 instead does not raise an exception, but chooses an " -"*ad hoc* ordering (CABXYO in this case)." +msgid "Python 2.3 raises an exception in this situation (TypeError: MRO conflict among bases Y, X) forbidding the naive programmer from creating ambiguous hierarchies. Python 2.2 instead does not raise an exception, but chooses an *ad hoc* ordering (CABXYO in this case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:143 msgid "The C3 Method Resolution Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Let me introduce a few simple notations which will be useful for the " -"following discussion. I will use the shortcut notation::" +msgid "Let me introduce a few simple notations which will be useful for the following discussion. I will use the shortcut notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:148 msgid "C1 C2 ... CN" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:150 msgid "to indicate the list of classes [C1, C2, ... , CN]." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:152 msgid "The *head* of the list is its first element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:154 msgid "head = C1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:156 msgid "whereas the *tail* is the rest of the list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:158 msgid "tail = C2 ... CN." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:160 msgid "I shall also use the notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:162 msgid "C + (C1 C2 ... CN) = C C1 C2 ... CN" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:164 msgid "to denote the sum of the lists [C] + [C1, C2, ... ,CN]." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:166 msgid "Now I can explain how the MRO works in Python 2.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Consider a class C in a multiple inheritance hierarchy, with C inheriting " -"from the base classes B1, B2, ... , BN. We want to compute the " -"linearization L[C] of the class C. The rule is the following:" +msgid "Consider a class C in a multiple inheritance hierarchy, with C inheriting from the base classes B1, B2, ... , BN. We want to compute the linearization L[C] of the class C. The rule is the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:173 -msgid "" -"*the linearization of C is the sum of C plus the merge of the linearizations " -"of the parents and the list of the parents.*" +msgid "*the linearization of C is the sum of C plus the merge of the linearizations of the parents and the list of the parents.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:176 msgid "In symbolic notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:178 msgid "L[C(B1 ... BN)] = C + merge(L[B1] ... L[BN], B1 ... BN)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:180 -msgid "" -"In particular, if C is the ``object`` class, which has no parents, the " -"linearization is trivial::" +msgid "In particular, if C is the ``object`` class, which has no parents, the linearization is trivial::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:183 msgid "L[object] = object." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:185 -msgid "" -"However, in general one has to compute the merge according to the following " -"prescription:" +msgid "However, in general one has to compute the merge according to the following prescription:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:188 -msgid "" -"*take the head of the first list, i.e L[B1][0]; if this head is not in the " -"tail of any of the other lists, then add it to the linearization of C and " -"remove it from the lists in the merge, otherwise look at the head of the " -"next list and take it, if it is a good head. Then repeat the operation " -"until all the class are removed or it is impossible to find good heads. In " -"this case, it is impossible to construct the merge, Python 2.3 will refuse " -"to create the class C and will raise an exception.*" +msgid "*take the head of the first list, i.e L[B1][0]; if this head is not in the tail of any of the other lists, then add it to the linearization of C and remove it from the lists in the merge, otherwise look at the head of the next list and take it, if it is a good head. Then repeat the operation until all the class are removed or it is impossible to find good heads. In this case, it is impossible to construct the merge, Python 2.3 will refuse to create the class C and will raise an exception.*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:197 -msgid "" -"This prescription ensures that the merge operation *preserves* the ordering, " -"if the ordering can be preserved. On the other hand, if the order cannot be " -"preserved (as in the example of serious order disagreement discussed above) " -"then the merge cannot be computed." +msgid "This prescription ensures that the merge operation *preserves* the ordering, if the ordering can be preserved. On the other hand, if the order cannot be preserved (as in the example of serious order disagreement discussed above) then the merge cannot be computed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:202 -msgid "" -"The computation of the merge is trivial if C has only one parent (single " -"inheritance); in this case::" +msgid "The computation of the merge is trivial if C has only one parent (single inheritance); in this case::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:205 msgid "L[C(B)] = C + merge(L[B],B) = C + L[B]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:207 -msgid "" -"However, in the case of multiple inheritance things are more cumbersome and " -"I don't expect you can understand the rule without a couple of examples ;-)" +msgid "However, in the case of multiple inheritance things are more cumbersome and I don't expect you can understand the rule without a couple of examples ;-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:212 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:214 msgid "First example. Consider the following hierarchy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:224 msgid "In this case the inheritance graph can be drawn as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:226 msgid "" " 6\n" " ---\n" @@ -374,11 +219,9 @@ msgid "" " ---" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:251 msgid "The linearizations of O,D,E and F are trivial::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:253 msgid "" "L[O] = O\n" "L[D] = D O\n" @@ -386,32 +229,21 @@ msgid "" "L[F] = F O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:258 msgid "The linearization of B can be computed as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:260 msgid "L[B] = B + merge(DO, EO, DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:262 -msgid "" -"We see that D is a good head, therefore we take it and we are reduced to " -"compute ``merge(O,EO,E)``. Now O is not a good head, since it is in the " -"tail of the sequence EO. In this case the rule says that we have to skip to " -"the next sequence. Then we see that E is a good head; we take it and we are " -"reduced to compute ``merge(O,O)`` which gives O. Therefore::" +msgid "We see that D is a good head, therefore we take it and we are reduced to compute ``merge(O,EO,E)``. Now O is not a good head, since it is in the tail of the sequence EO. In this case the rule says that we have to skip to the next sequence. Then we see that E is a good head; we take it and we are reduced to compute ``merge(O,O)`` which gives O. Therefore::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:268 msgid "L[B] = B D E O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:270 msgid "Using the same procedure one finds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:272 msgid "" "L[C] = C + merge(DO,FO,DF)\n" " = C + D + merge(O,FO,F)\n" @@ -419,11 +251,9 @@ msgid "" " = C D F O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:277 msgid "Now we can compute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:279 msgid "" "L[A] = A + merge(BDEO,CDFO,BC)\n" " = A + B + merge(DEO,CDFO,C)\n" @@ -434,28 +264,15 @@ msgid "" " = A B C D E F O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:287 -msgid "" -"In this example, the linearization is ordered in a pretty nice way according " -"to the inheritance level, in the sense that lower levels (i.e. more " -"specialized classes) have higher precedence (see the inheritance graph). " -"However, this is not the general case." +msgid "In this example, the linearization is ordered in a pretty nice way according to the inheritance level, in the sense that lower levels (i.e. more specialized classes) have higher precedence (see the inheritance graph). However, this is not the general case." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:292 -msgid "" -"I leave as an exercise for the reader to compute the linearization for my " -"second example:" +msgid "I leave as an exercise for the reader to compute the linearization for my second example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:303 -msgid "" -"The only difference with the previous example is the change B(D,E) --> B(E," -"D); however even such a little modification completely changes the ordering " -"of the hierarchy:" +msgid "The only difference with the previous example is the change B(D,E) --> B(E,D); however even such a little modification completely changes the ordering of the hierarchy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:307 msgid "" " 6\n" " ---\n" @@ -480,28 +297,15 @@ msgid "" " ---" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Notice that the class E, which is in the second level of the hierarchy, " -"precedes the class C, which is in the first level of the hierarchy, i.e. E " -"is more specialized than C, even if it is in a higher level." +msgid "Notice that the class E, which is in the second level of the hierarchy, precedes the class C, which is in the first level of the hierarchy, i.e. E is more specialized than C, even if it is in a higher level." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:336 -msgid "" -"A lazy programmer can obtain the MRO directly from Python 2.2, since in this " -"case it coincides with the Python 2.3 linearization. It is enough to invoke " -"the :meth:`~type.mro` method of class A:" +msgid "A lazy programmer can obtain the MRO directly from Python 2.2, since in this case it coincides with the Python 2.3 linearization. It is enough to invoke the :meth:`~type.mro` method of class A:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Finally, let me consider the example discussed in the first section, " -"involving a serious order disagreement. In this case, it is straightforward " -"to compute the linearizations of O, X, Y, A and B:" +msgid "Finally, let me consider the example discussed in the first section, involving a serious order disagreement. In this case, it is straightforward to compute the linearizations of O, X, Y, A and B:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:349 msgid "" "L[O] = 0\n" "L[X] = X O\n" @@ -510,50 +314,30 @@ msgid "" "L[B] = B Y X O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:357 -msgid "" -"However, it is impossible to compute the linearization for a class C that " -"inherits from A and B::" +msgid "However, it is impossible to compute the linearization for a class C that inherits from A and B::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:360 msgid "" "L[C] = C + merge(AXYO, BYXO, AB)\n" " = C + A + merge(XYO, BYXO, B)\n" " = C + A + B + merge(XYO, YXO)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:364 -msgid "" -"At this point we cannot merge the lists XYO and YXO, since X is in the tail " -"of YXO whereas Y is in the tail of XYO: therefore there are no good heads " -"and the C3 algorithm stops. Python 2.3 raises an error and refuses to " -"create the class C." +msgid "At this point we cannot merge the lists XYO and YXO, since X is in the tail of YXO whereas Y is in the tail of XYO: therefore there are no good heads and the C3 algorithm stops. Python 2.3 raises an error and refuses to create the class C." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:370 msgid "Bad Method Resolution Orders" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:372 -msgid "" -"A MRO is *bad* when it breaks such fundamental properties as local " -"precedence ordering and monotonicity. In this section, I will show that " -"both the MRO for classic classes and the MRO for new style classes in Python " -"2.2 are bad." +msgid "A MRO is *bad* when it breaks such fundamental properties as local precedence ordering and monotonicity. In this section, I will show that both the MRO for classic classes and the MRO for new style classes in Python 2.2 are bad." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:377 -msgid "" -"It is easier to start with the local precedence ordering. Consider the " -"following example:" +msgid "It is easier to start with the local precedence ordering. Consider the following example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:384 msgid "with inheritance diagram" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:386 msgid "" " O\n" " |\n" @@ -566,65 +350,33 @@ msgid "" " (buy eggs or spam ?)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:399 -msgid "" -"We see that class G inherits from F and E, with F *before* E: therefore we " -"would expect the attribute *G.remember2buy* to be inherited by *F." -"remember2buy* and not by *E.remember2buy*: nevertheless Python 2.2 gives" +msgid "We see that class G inherits from F and E, with F *before* E: therefore we would expect the attribute *G.remember2buy* to be inherited by *F.remember2buy* and not by *E.remember2buy*: nevertheless Python 2.2 gives" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:407 -msgid "" -"This is a breaking of local precedence ordering since the order in the local " -"precedence list, i.e. the list of the parents of G, is not preserved in the " -"Python 2.2 linearization of G::" +msgid "This is a breaking of local precedence ordering since the order in the local precedence list, i.e. the list of the parents of G, is not preserved in the Python 2.2 linearization of G::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:411 msgid "L[G,P22]= G E F object # F *follows* E" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:413 -msgid "" -"One could argue that the reason why F follows E in the Python 2.2 " -"linearization is that F is less specialized than E, since F is the " -"superclass of E; nevertheless the breaking of local precedence ordering is " -"quite non-intuitive and error prone. This is particularly true since it is " -"a different from old style classes:" +msgid "One could argue that the reason why F follows E in the Python 2.2 linearization is that F is less specialized than E, since F is the superclass of E; nevertheless the breaking of local precedence ordering is quite non-intuitive and error prone. This is particularly true since it is a different from old style classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:425 -msgid "" -"In this case the MRO is GFEF and the local precedence ordering is preserved." +msgid "In this case the MRO is GFEF and the local precedence ordering is preserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:428 -msgid "" -"As a general rule, hierarchies such as the previous one should be avoided, " -"since it is unclear if F should override E or vice-versa. Python 2.3 solves " -"the ambiguity by raising an exception in the creation of class G, " -"effectively stopping the programmer from generating ambiguous hierarchies. " -"The reason for that is that the C3 algorithm fails when the merge::" +msgid "As a general rule, hierarchies such as the previous one should be avoided, since it is unclear if F should override E or vice-versa. Python 2.3 solves the ambiguity by raising an exception in the creation of class G, effectively stopping the programmer from generating ambiguous hierarchies. The reason for that is that the C3 algorithm fails when the merge::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:435 msgid "merge(FO,EFO,FE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:437 -msgid "" -"cannot be computed, because F is in the tail of EFO and E is in the tail of " -"FE." +msgid "cannot be computed, because F is in the tail of EFO and E is in the tail of FE." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:440 -msgid "" -"The real solution is to design a non-ambiguous hierarchy, i.e. to derive G " -"from E and F (the more specific first) and not from F and E; in this case " -"the MRO is GEF without any doubt." +msgid "The real solution is to design a non-ambiguous hierarchy, i.e. to derive G from E and F (the more specific first) and not from F and E; in this case the MRO is GEF without any doubt." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:444 msgid "" " O\n" " |\n" @@ -636,56 +388,30 @@ msgid "" " (eggs, no doubt)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Python 2.3 forces the programmer to write good hierarchies (or, at least, " -"less error-prone ones)." +msgid "Python 2.3 forces the programmer to write good hierarchies (or, at least, less error-prone ones)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:459 -msgid "" -"On a related note, let me point out that the Python 2.3 algorithm is smart " -"enough to recognize obvious mistakes, as the duplication of classes in the " -"list of parents:" +msgid "On a related note, let me point out that the Python 2.3 algorithm is smart enough to recognize obvious mistakes, as the duplication of classes in the list of parents:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:469 -msgid "" -"Python 2.2 (both for classic classes and new style classes) in this " -"situation, would not raise any exception." +msgid "Python 2.2 (both for classic classes and new style classes) in this situation, would not raise any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:472 -msgid "" -"Finally, I would like to point out two lessons we have learned from this " -"example:" +msgid "Finally, I would like to point out two lessons we have learned from this example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:475 -msgid "" -"despite the name, the MRO determines the resolution order of attributes, not " -"only of methods;" +msgid "despite the name, the MRO determines the resolution order of attributes, not only of methods;" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:478 -msgid "" -"the default food for Pythonistas is spam ! (but you already knew that ;-)" +msgid "the default food for Pythonistas is spam ! (but you already knew that ;-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:481 -msgid "" -"Having discussed the issue of local precedence ordering, let me now consider " -"the issue of monotonicity. My goal is to show that neither the MRO for " -"classic classes nor that for Python 2.2 new style classes is monotonic." +msgid "Having discussed the issue of local precedence ordering, let me now consider the issue of monotonicity. My goal is to show that neither the MRO for classic classes nor that for Python 2.2 new style classes is monotonic." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:486 -msgid "" -"To prove that the MRO for classic classes is non-monotonic is rather " -"trivial, it is enough to look at the diamond diagram:" +msgid "To prove that the MRO for classic classes is non-monotonic is rather trivial, it is enough to look at the diamond diagram:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:489 msgid "" " C\n" " / \\\n" @@ -696,49 +422,29 @@ msgid "" " D" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:500 msgid "One easily discerns the inconsistency::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:502 msgid "" "L[B,P21] = B C # B precedes C : B's methods win\n" "L[D,P21] = D A C B C # B follows C : C's methods win!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:505 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, there are no problems with the Python 2.2 and 2.3 MROs, " -"they give both::" +msgid "On the other hand, there are no problems with the Python 2.2 and 2.3 MROs, they give both::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:508 msgid "L[D] = D A B C" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:510 -msgid "" -"Guido points out in his essay [#]_ that the classic MRO is not so bad in " -"practice, since one can typically avoids diamonds for classic classes. But " -"all new style classes inherit from ``object``, therefore diamonds are " -"unavoidable and inconsistencies shows up in every multiple inheritance graph." +msgid "Guido points out in his essay [#]_ that the classic MRO is not so bad in practice, since one can typically avoids diamonds for classic classes. But all new style classes inherit from ``object``, therefore diamonds are unavoidable and inconsistencies shows up in every multiple inheritance graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:516 -msgid "" -"The MRO of Python 2.2 makes breaking monotonicity difficult, but not " -"impossible. The following example, originally provided by Samuele Pedroni, " -"shows that the MRO of Python 2.2 is non-monotonic:" +msgid "The MRO of Python 2.2 makes breaking monotonicity difficult, but not impossible. The following example, originally provided by Samuele Pedroni, shows that the MRO of Python 2.2 is non-monotonic:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Here are the linearizations according to the C3 MRO (the reader should " -"verify these linearizations as an exercise and draw the inheritance " -"diagram ;-) ::" +msgid "Here are the linearizations according to the C3 MRO (the reader should verify these linearizations as an exercise and draw the inheritance diagram ;-) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:534 msgid "" "L[A] = A O\n" "L[B] = B O\n" @@ -751,53 +457,25 @@ msgid "" "L[Z] = Z K1 K2 K3 D A B C E O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:544 -msgid "" -"Python 2.2 gives exactly the same linearizations for A, B, C, D, E, K1, K2 " -"and K3, but a different linearization for Z::" +msgid "Python 2.2 gives exactly the same linearizations for A, B, C, D, E, K1, K2 and K3, but a different linearization for Z::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:547 msgid "L[Z,P22] = Z K1 K3 A K2 D B C E O" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:549 -msgid "" -"It is clear that this linearization is *wrong*, since A comes before D " -"whereas in the linearization of K3 A comes *after* D. In other words, in K3 " -"methods derived by D override methods derived by A, but in Z, which still is " -"a subclass of K3, methods derived by A override methods derived by D! This " -"is a violation of monotonicity. Moreover, the Python 2.2 linearization of Z " -"is also inconsistent with local precedence ordering, since the local " -"precedence list of the class Z is [K1, K2, K3] (K2 precedes K3), whereas in " -"the linearization of Z K2 *follows* K3. These problems explain why the 2.2 " -"rule has been dismissed in favor of the C3 rule." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:561 +msgid "It is clear that this linearization is *wrong*, since A comes before D whereas in the linearization of K3 A comes *after* D. In other words, in K3 methods derived by D override methods derived by A, but in Z, which still is a subclass of K3, methods derived by A override methods derived by D! This is a violation of monotonicity. Moreover, the Python 2.2 linearization of Z is also inconsistent with local precedence ordering, since the local precedence list of the class Z is [K1, K2, K3] (K2 precedes K3), whereas in the linearization of Z K2 *follows* K3. These problems explain why the 2.2 rule has been dismissed in favor of the C3 rule." +msgstr "" + msgid "The end" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:563 -msgid "" -"This section is for the impatient reader, who skipped all the previous " -"sections and jumped immediately to the end. This section is for the lazy " -"programmer too, who didn't want to exercise her/his brain. Finally, it is " -"for the programmer with some hubris, otherwise s/he would not be reading a " -"paper on the C3 method resolution order in multiple inheritance " -"hierarchies ;-) These three virtues taken all together (and *not* " -"separately) deserve a prize: the prize is a short Python 2.2 script that " -"allows you to compute the 2.3 MRO without risk to your brain. Simply change " -"the last line to play with the various examples I have discussed in this " -"paper.::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:574 +msgid "This section is for the impatient reader, who skipped all the previous sections and jumped immediately to the end. This section is for the lazy programmer too, who didn't want to exercise her/his brain. Finally, it is for the programmer with some hubris, otherwise s/he would not be reading a paper on the C3 method resolution order in multiple inheritance hierarchies ;-) These three virtues taken all together (and *not* separately) deserve a prize: the prize is a short Python 2.2 script that allows you to compute the 2.3 MRO without risk to your brain. Simply change the last line to play with the various examples I have discussed in this paper.::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "#\n" "\n" -"\"\"\"C3 algorithm by Samuele Pedroni (with readability enhanced by me)." -"\"\"\"\n" +"\"\"\"C3 algorithm by Samuele Pedroni (with readability enhanced by me).\"\"\"\n" "\n" "class __metaclass__(type):\n" " \"All classes are metamagically modified to be nicely printed\"\n" @@ -878,33 +556,20 @@ msgid "" "#" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:656 msgid "That's all folks," msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:658 msgid "enjoy !" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:662 msgid "Resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:664 -msgid "" -"The thread on python-dev started by Samuele Pedroni: https://mail.python.org/" -"pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html" +msgid "The thread on python-dev started by Samuele Pedroni: https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:667 -msgid "" -"The paper *A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for Dylan*: https://doi." -"org/10.1145/236337.236343" +msgid "The paper *A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for Dylan*: https://doi.org/10.1145/236337.236343" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/mro.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Guido van Rossum's essay, *Unifying types and classes in Python 2.2*: " -"https://web.archive.org/web/20140210194412/http://www.python.org/download/" -"releases/2.2.2/descrintro" +msgid "Guido van Rossum's essay, *Unifying types and classes in Python 2.2*: https://web.archive.org/web/20140210194412/http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.2.2/descrintro" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/perf_profiling.po b/howto/perf_profiling.po index ce3f75891..c50d8222b 100644 --- a/howto/perf_profiling.po +++ b/howto/perf_profiling.po @@ -5,75 +5,48 @@ # # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-24 13:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Danial Behzadi , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:7 msgid "Python support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:9 msgid "Pablo Galindo" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:11 -msgid "" -"`The Linux perf profiler `_ is a very powerful " -"tool that allows you to profile and obtain information about the performance " -"of your application. ``perf`` also has a very vibrant ecosystem of tools " -"that aid with the analysis of the data that it produces." +msgid "`The Linux perf profiler `_ is a very powerful tool that allows you to profile and obtain information about the performance of your application. ``perf`` also has a very vibrant ecosystem of tools that aid with the analysis of the data that it produces." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The main problem with using the ``perf`` profiler with Python applications " -"is that ``perf`` only gets information about native symbols, that is, the " -"names of functions and procedures written in C. This means that the names " -"and file names of Python functions in your code will not appear in the " -"output of ``perf``." +msgid "The main problem with using the ``perf`` profiler with Python applications is that ``perf`` only gets information about native symbols, that is, the names of functions and procedures written in C. This means that the names and file names of Python functions in your code will not appear in the output of ``perf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.12, the interpreter can run in a special mode that allows " -"Python functions to appear in the output of the ``perf`` profiler. When this " -"mode is enabled, the interpreter will interpose a small piece of code " -"compiled on the fly before the execution of every Python function and it " -"will teach ``perf`` the relationship between this piece of code and the " -"associated Python function using :doc:`perf map files <../c-api/perfmaps>`." +msgid "Since Python 3.12, the interpreter can run in a special mode that allows Python functions to appear in the output of the ``perf`` profiler. When this mode is enabled, the interpreter will interpose a small piece of code compiled on the fly before the execution of every Python function and it will teach ``perf`` the relationship between this piece of code and the associated Python function using :doc:`perf map files <../c-api/perfmaps>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Support for the ``perf`` profiler is currently only available for Linux on " -"select architectures. Check the output of the ``configure`` build step or " -"check the output of ``python -m sysconfig | grep HAVE_PERF_TRAMPOLINE`` to " -"see if your system is supported." +msgid "Support for the ``perf`` profiler is currently only available for Linux on select architectures. Check the output of the ``configure`` build step or check the output of ``python -m sysconfig | grep HAVE_PERF_TRAMPOLINE`` to see if your system is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:36 msgid "For example, consider the following script:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:38 msgid "" "def foo(n):\n" " result = 0\n" @@ -91,27 +64,22 @@ msgid "" " baz(1000000)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:55 msgid "We can run ``perf`` to sample CPU stack traces at 9999 hertz::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:57 msgid "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python my_script.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:59 msgid "Then we can use ``perf report`` to analyze the data:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:61 msgid "" "$ perf report --stdio -n -g\n" "\n" "# Children Self Samples Command Shared Object Symbol\n" "# ........ ........ ............ .......... .................. ..........................................\n" "#\n" -" 91.08% 0.00% 0 python.exe python.exe [.] " -"_start\n" +" 91.08% 0.00% 0 python.exe python.exe [.] _start\n" " |\n" " ---_start\n" " |\n" @@ -125,63 +93,38 @@ msgid "" " | | |\n" " | | |--55.02%--run_mod\n" " | | | |\n" -" | | | --54.65%--" -"PyEval_EvalCode\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" -" | | | " -"PyObject_Vectorcall\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_Vector\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" -" | | | " -"PyObject_Vectorcall\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_Vector\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" -" | | | " -"PyObject_Vectorcall\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_Vector\n" +" | | | --54.65%--PyEval_EvalCode\n" +" | | | _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" +" | | | PyObject_Vectorcall\n" +" | | | _PyEval_Vector\n" +" | | | _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" +" | | | PyObject_Vectorcall\n" +" | | | _PyEval_Vector\n" +" | | | _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" +" | | | PyObject_Vectorcall\n" +" | | | _PyEval_Vector\n" " | | | |\n" -" | | | " -"|--51.67%--_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" -" | | | " -"| |\n" -" | | | " -"| |--11.52%--_PyLong_Add\n" -" | | | " -"| | |\n" -" | | | " -"| | |--2.97%--_PyObject_Malloc\n" +" | | | |--51.67%--_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" +" | | | | |\n" +" | | | | |--11.52%--_PyLong_Add\n" +" | | | | | |\n" +" | | | | | |--2.97%--_PyObject_Malloc\n" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:100 -msgid "" -"As you can see, the Python functions are not shown in the output, only " -"``_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault`` (the function that evaluates the Python " -"bytecode) shows up. Unfortunately that's not very useful because all Python " -"functions use the same C function to evaluate bytecode so we cannot know " -"which Python function corresponds to which bytecode-evaluating function." +msgid "As you can see, the Python functions are not shown in the output, only ``_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault`` (the function that evaluates the Python bytecode) shows up. Unfortunately that's not very useful because all Python functions use the same C function to evaluate bytecode so we cannot know which Python function corresponds to which bytecode-evaluating function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Instead, if we run the same experiment with ``perf`` support enabled we get:" +msgid "Instead, if we run the same experiment with ``perf`` support enabled we get:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:107 msgid "" "$ perf report --stdio -n -g\n" "\n" "# Children Self Samples Command Shared Object Symbol\n" "# ........ ........ ............ .......... .................. .....................................................................\n" "#\n" -" 90.58% 0.36% 1 python.exe python.exe [.] " -"_start\n" +" 90.58% 0.36% 1 python.exe python.exe [.] _start\n" " |\n" " ---_start\n" " |\n" @@ -195,91 +138,56 @@ msgid "" " | | |\n" " | | |--53.62%--run_mod\n" " | | | |\n" -" | | | --53.26%--" -"PyEval_EvalCode\n" -" | | | py::" -":/src/script.py\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" -" | | | " -"PyObject_Vectorcall\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_Vector\n" -" | | | py::baz:/" -"src/script.py\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" -" | | | " -"PyObject_Vectorcall\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_Vector\n" -" | | | py::bar:/" -"src/script.py\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" -" | | | " -"PyObject_Vectorcall\n" -" | | | " -"_PyEval_Vector\n" -" | | | py::foo:/" -"src/script.py\n" +" | | | --53.26%--PyEval_EvalCode\n" +" | | | py:::/src/script.py\n" +" | | | _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" +" | | | PyObject_Vectorcall\n" +" | | | _PyEval_Vector\n" +" | | | py::baz:/src/script.py\n" +" | | | _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" +" | | | PyObject_Vectorcall\n" +" | | | _PyEval_Vector\n" +" | | | py::bar:/src/script.py\n" +" | | | _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" +" | | | PyObject_Vectorcall\n" +" | | | _PyEval_Vector\n" +" | | | py::foo:/src/script.py\n" " | | | |\n" -" | | | " -"|--51.81%--_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" -" | | | " -"| |\n" -" | | | " -"| |--13.77%--_PyLong_Add\n" -" | | | " -"| | |\n" -" | | | " -"| | |--3.26%--_PyObject_Malloc" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:152 +" | | | |--51.81%--_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault\n" +" | | | | |\n" +" | | | | |--13.77%--_PyLong_Add\n" +" | | | | | |\n" +" | | | | | |--3.26%--_PyObject_Malloc" +msgstr "" + msgid "How to enable ``perf`` profiling support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:154 -msgid "" -"``perf`` profiling support can be enabled either from the start using the " -"environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf <-" -"X>` option, or dynamically using :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` and :" -"func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`." +msgid "``perf`` profiling support can be enabled either from the start using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf <-X>` option, or dynamically using :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` and :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:160 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!sys` functions take precedence over the :option:`!-X` option, " -"the :option:`!-X` option takes precedence over the environment variable." +msgid "The :mod:`!sys` functions take precedence over the :option:`!-X` option, the :option:`!-X` option takes precedence over the environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:163 msgid "Example, using the environment variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:165 msgid "" -"$ PYTHONPERFSUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python my_script." -"py\n" +"$ PYTHONPERFSUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python my_script.py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:168 msgid "Example, using the :option:`!-X` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:170 msgid "" "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python -X perf my_script.py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:173 msgid "Example, using the :mod:`sys` APIs in file :file:`example.py`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:175 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -290,169 +198,85 @@ msgid "" "non_profiled_stuff()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:185 msgid "...then::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:187 msgid "" "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python ./example.py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:192 msgid "How to obtain the best results" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:194 -msgid "" -"For best results, Python should be compiled with ``CFLAGS=\"-fno-omit-frame-" -"pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer\"`` as this allows profilers to unwind " -"using only the frame pointer and not on DWARF debug information. This is " -"because as the code that is interposed to allow ``perf`` support is " -"dynamically generated it doesn't have any DWARF debugging information " -"available." +msgid "For best results, Python should be compiled with ``CFLAGS=\"-fno-omit-frame-pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer\"`` as this allows profilers to unwind using only the frame pointer and not on DWARF debug information. This is because as the code that is interposed to allow ``perf`` support is dynamically generated it doesn't have any DWARF debugging information available." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:201 -msgid "" -"You can check if your system has been compiled with this flag by running::" +msgid "You can check if your system has been compiled with this flag by running::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:203 msgid "$ python -m sysconfig | grep 'no-omit-frame-pointer'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:205 -msgid "" -"If you don't see any output it means that your interpreter has not been " -"compiled with frame pointers and therefore it may not be able to show Python " -"functions in the output of ``perf``." +msgid "If you don't see any output it means that your interpreter has not been compiled with frame pointers and therefore it may not be able to show Python functions in the output of ``perf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:211 msgid "How to work without frame pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:213 -msgid "" -"If you are working with a Python interpreter that has been compiled without " -"frame pointers, you can still use the ``perf`` profiler, but the overhead " -"will be a bit higher because Python needs to generate unwinding information " -"for every Python function call on the fly. Additionally, ``perf`` will take " -"more time to process the data because it will need to use the DWARF " -"debugging information to unwind the stack and this is a slow process." +msgid "If you are working with a Python interpreter that has been compiled without frame pointers, you can still use the ``perf`` profiler, but the overhead will be a bit higher because Python needs to generate unwinding information for every Python function call on the fly. Additionally, ``perf`` will take more time to process the data because it will need to use the DWARF debugging information to unwind the stack and this is a slow process." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:220 -msgid "" -"To enable this mode, you can use the environment variable :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` option, which " -"will enable the JIT mode for the ``perf`` profiler." +msgid "To enable this mode, you can use the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` option, which will enable the JIT mode for the ``perf`` profiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Due to a bug in the ``perf`` tool, only ``perf`` versions higher than v6.8 " -"will work with the JIT mode. The fix was also backported to the v6.7.2 " -"version of the tool." +msgid "Due to a bug in the ``perf`` tool, only ``perf`` versions higher than v6.8 will work with the JIT mode. The fix was also backported to the v6.7.2 version of the tool." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Note that when checking the version of the ``perf`` tool (which can be done " -"by running ``perf version``) you must take into account that some distros " -"add some custom version numbers including a ``-`` character. This means " -"that ``perf 6.7-3`` is not necessarily ``perf 6.7.3``." +msgid "Note that when checking the version of the ``perf`` tool (which can be done by running ``perf version``) you must take into account that some distros add some custom version numbers including a ``-`` character. This means that ``perf 6.7-3`` is not necessarily ``perf 6.7.3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:235 -msgid "" -"When using the perf JIT mode, you need an extra step before you can run " -"``perf report``. You need to call the ``perf inject`` command to inject the " -"JIT information into the ``perf.data`` file.::" +msgid "When using the perf JIT mode, you need an extra step before you can run ``perf report``. You need to call the ``perf inject`` command to inject the JIT information into the ``perf.data`` file.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:239 msgid "" -"$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf -o perf.data python -" -"Xperf_jit my_script.py\n" +"$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf -o perf.data python -Xperf_jit my_script.py\n" "$ perf inject -i perf.data --jit --output perf.jit.data\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.jit.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:243 msgid "or using the environment variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:245 msgid "" -"$ PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g --call-graph dwarf -o " -"perf.data python my_script.py\n" +"$ PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g --call-graph dwarf -o perf.data python my_script.py\n" "$ perf inject -i perf.data --jit --output perf.jit.data\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.jit.data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:249 -msgid "" -"``perf inject --jit`` command will read ``perf.data``, automatically pick up " -"the perf dump file that Python creates (in ``/tmp/perf-$PID.dump``), and " -"then create ``perf.jit.data`` which merges all the JIT information together. " -"It should also create a lot of ``jitted-XXXX-N.so`` files in the current " -"directory which are ELF images for all the JIT trampolines that were created " -"by Python." +msgid "``perf inject --jit`` command will read ``perf.data``, automatically pick up the perf dump file that Python creates (in ``/tmp/perf-$PID.dump``), and then create ``perf.jit.data`` which merges all the JIT information together. It should also create a lot of ``jitted-XXXX-N.so`` files in the current directory which are ELF images for all the JIT trampolines that were created by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:257 -msgid "" -"When using ``--call-graph dwarf``, the ``perf`` tool will take snapshots of " -"the stack of the process being profiled and save the information in the " -"``perf.data`` file. By default, the size of the stack dump is 8192 bytes, " -"but you can change the size by passing it after a comma like ``--call-graph " -"dwarf,16384``." +msgid "When using ``--call-graph dwarf``, the ``perf`` tool will take snapshots of the stack of the process being profiled and save the information in the ``perf.data`` file. By default, the size of the stack dump is 8192 bytes, but you can change the size by passing it after a comma like ``--call-graph dwarf,16384``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The size of the stack dump is important because if the size is too small " -"``perf`` will not be able to unwind the stack and the output will be " -"incomplete. On the other hand, if the size is too big, then ``perf`` won't " -"be able to sample the process as frequently as it would like as the overhead " -"will be higher." +msgid "The size of the stack dump is important because if the size is too small ``perf`` will not be able to unwind the stack and the output will be incomplete. On the other hand, if the size is too big, then ``perf`` won't be able to sample the process as frequently as it would like as the overhead will be higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The stack size is particularly important when profiling Python code compiled " -"with low optimization levels (like ``-O0``), as these builds tend to have " -"larger stack frames. If you are compiling Python with ``-O0`` and not seeing " -"Python functions in your profiling output, try increasing the stack dump " -"size to 65528 bytes (the maximum)::" +msgid "The stack size is particularly important when profiling Python code compiled with low optimization levels (like ``-O0``), as these builds tend to have larger stack frames. If you are compiling Python with ``-O0`` and not seeing Python functions in your profiling output, try increasing the stack dump size to 65528 bytes (the maximum)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:275 -msgid "" -"$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf,65528 -o perf.data python -" -"Xperf_jit my_script.py" +msgid "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf,65528 -o perf.data python -Xperf_jit my_script.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:277 msgid "Different compilation flags can significantly impact stack sizes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Builds with ``-O0`` typically have much larger stack frames than those with " -"``-O1`` or higher" +msgid "Builds with ``-O0`` typically have much larger stack frames than those with ``-O1`` or higher" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:280 -msgid "" -"Adding optimizations (``-O1``, ``-O2``, etc.) typically reduces stack size" +msgid "Adding optimizations (``-O1``, ``-O2``, etc.) typically reduces stack size" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Frame pointers (``-fno-omit-frame-pointer``) generally provide more reliable " -"stack unwinding" +msgid "Frame pointers (``-fno-omit-frame-pointer``) generally provide more reliable stack unwinding" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/pyporting.po b/howto/pyporting.po index 0b6615a53..861687c96 100644 --- a/howto/pyporting.po +++ b/howto/pyporting.po @@ -6,85 +6,59 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:7 msgid "How to port Python 2 Code to Python 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:9 msgid "Brett Cannon" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Python 2 reached its official end-of-life at the start of 2020. This means " -"that no new bug reports, fixes, or changes will be made to Python 2 - it's " -"no longer supported: see :pep:`373` and `status of Python versions `_." +msgid "Python 2 reached its official end-of-life at the start of 2020. This means that no new bug reports, fixes, or changes will be made to Python 2 - it's no longer supported: see :pep:`373` and `status of Python versions `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:16 -msgid "" -"If you are looking to port an extension module instead of pure Python code, " -"please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." +msgid "If you are looking to port an extension module instead of pure Python code, please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The archived python-porting_ mailing list may contain some useful guidance." +msgid "The archived python-porting_ mailing list may contain some useful guidance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.11 the original porting guide was discontinued. You can find " -"the old guide in the `archive `_." +msgid "Since Python 3.11 the original porting guide was discontinued. You can find the old guide in the `archive `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:27 msgid "Third-party guides" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:29 msgid "There are also multiple third-party guides that might be useful:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:31 msgid "`Guide by Fedora `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:32 msgid "`PyCon 2020 tutorial `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:33 -msgid "" -"`Guide by DigitalOcean `_" +msgid "`Guide by DigitalOcean `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:34 -msgid "" -"`Guide by ActiveState `_" +msgid "`Guide by ActiveState `_" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/regex.po b/howto/regex.po index 9b2b9021f..1e43e9153 100644 --- a/howto/regex.po +++ b/howto/regex.po @@ -7,492 +7,254 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:5 -msgid "Regular Expression HOWTO" +msgid "Regular expression HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:7 msgid "A.M. Kuchling " msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This document is an introductory tutorial to using regular expressions in " -"Python with the :mod:`re` module. It provides a gentler introduction than " -"the corresponding section in the Library Reference." +msgid "This document is an introductory tutorial to using regular expressions in Python with the :mod:`re` module. It provides a gentler introduction than the corresponding section in the Library Reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:24 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions (called REs, or regexes, or regex patterns) are " -"essentially a tiny, highly specialized programming language embedded inside " -"Python and made available through the :mod:`re` module. Using this little " -"language, you specify the rules for the set of possible strings that you " -"want to match; this set might contain English sentences, or e-mail " -"addresses, or TeX commands, or anything you like. You can then ask " -"questions such as \"Does this string match the pattern?\", or \"Is there a " -"match for the pattern anywhere in this string?\". You can also use REs to " -"modify a string or to split it apart in various ways." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Regular expression patterns are compiled into a series of bytecodes which " -"are then executed by a matching engine written in C. For advanced use, it " -"may be necessary to pay careful attention to how the engine will execute a " -"given RE, and write the RE in a certain way in order to produce bytecode " -"that runs faster. Optimization isn't covered in this document, because it " -"requires that you have a good understanding of the matching engine's " -"internals." +msgid "Regular expressions (called REs, or regexes, or regex patterns) are essentially a tiny, highly specialized programming language embedded inside Python and made available through the :mod:`re` module. Using this little language, you specify the rules for the set of possible strings that you want to match; this set might contain English sentences, or e-mail addresses, or TeX commands, or anything you like. You can then ask questions such as \"Does this string match the pattern?\", or \"Is there a match for the pattern anywhere in this string?\". You can also use REs to modify a string or to split it apart in various ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:42 -msgid "" -"The regular expression language is relatively small and restricted, so not " -"all possible string processing tasks can be done using regular expressions. " -"There are also tasks that *can* be done with regular expressions, but the " -"expressions turn out to be very complicated. In these cases, you may be " -"better off writing Python code to do the processing; while Python code will " -"be slower than an elaborate regular expression, it will also probably be " -"more understandable." +msgid "Regular expression patterns are compiled into a series of bytecodes which are then executed by a matching engine written in C. For advanced use, it may be necessary to pay careful attention to how the engine will execute a given RE, and write the RE in a certain way in order to produce bytecode that runs faster. Optimization isn't covered in this document, because it requires that you have a good understanding of the matching engine's internals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:51 -msgid "Simple Patterns" +msgid "The regular expression language is relatively small and restricted, so not all possible string processing tasks can be done using regular expressions. There are also tasks that *can* be done with regular expressions, but the expressions turn out to be very complicated. In these cases, you may be better off writing Python code to do the processing; while Python code will be slower than an elaborate regular expression, it will also probably be more understandable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:53 -msgid "" -"We'll start by learning about the simplest possible regular expressions. " -"Since regular expressions are used to operate on strings, we'll begin with " -"the most common task: matching characters." +msgid "Simple patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:57 -msgid "" -"For a detailed explanation of the computer science underlying regular " -"expressions (deterministic and non-deterministic finite automata), you can " -"refer to almost any textbook on writing compilers." +msgid "We'll start by learning about the simplest possible regular expressions. Since regular expressions are used to operate on strings, we'll begin with the most common task: matching characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:63 -msgid "Matching Characters" +msgid "For a detailed explanation of the computer science underlying regular expressions (deterministic and non-deterministic finite automata), you can refer to almost any textbook on writing compilers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Most letters and characters will simply match themselves. For example, the " -"regular expression ``test`` will match the string ``test`` exactly. (You " -"can enable a case-insensitive mode that would let this RE match ``Test`` or " -"``TEST`` as well; more about this later.)" +msgid "Matching characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:70 -msgid "" -"There are exceptions to this rule; some characters are special :dfn:" -"`metacharacters`, and don't match themselves. Instead, they signal that " -"some out-of-the-ordinary thing should be matched, or they affect other " -"portions of the RE by repeating them or changing their meaning. Much of " -"this document is devoted to discussing various metacharacters and what they " -"do." +msgid "Most letters and characters will simply match themselves. For example, the regular expression ``test`` will match the string ``test`` exactly. (You can enable a case-insensitive mode that would let this RE match ``Test`` or ``TEST`` as well; more about this later.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Here's a complete list of the metacharacters; their meanings will be " -"discussed in the rest of this HOWTO." +msgid "There are exceptions to this rule; some characters are special :dfn:`metacharacters`, and don't match themselves. Instead, they signal that some out-of-the-ordinary thing should be matched, or they affect other portions of the RE by repeating them or changing their meaning. Much of this document is devoted to discussing various metacharacters and what they do." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here's a complete list of the metacharacters; their meanings will be discussed in the rest of this HOWTO." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:79 msgid ". ^ $ * + ? { } [ ] \\ | ( )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The first metacharacters we'll look at are ``[`` and ``]``. They're used for " -"specifying a character class, which is a set of characters that you wish to " -"match. Characters can be listed individually, or a range of characters can " -"be indicated by giving two characters and separating them by a ``'-'``. For " -"example, ``[abc]`` will match any of the characters ``a``, ``b``, or ``c``; " -"this is the same as ``[a-c]``, which uses a range to express the same set of " -"characters. If you wanted to match only lowercase letters, your RE would be " -"``[a-z]``." +msgid "The first metacharacters we'll look at are ``[`` and ``]``. They're used for specifying a character class, which is a set of characters that you wish to match. Characters can be listed individually, or a range of characters can be indicated by giving two characters and separating them by a ``'-'``. For example, ``[abc]`` will match any of the characters ``a``, ``b``, or ``c``; this is the same as ``[a-c]``, which uses a range to express the same set of characters. If you wanted to match only lowercase letters, your RE would be ``[a-z]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Metacharacters (except ``\\``) are not active inside classes. For example, " -"``[akm$]`` will match any of the characters ``'a'``, ``'k'``, ``'m'``, or " -"``'$'``; ``'$'`` is usually a metacharacter, but inside a character class " -"it's stripped of its special nature." +msgid "Metacharacters (except ``\\``) are not active inside classes. For example, ``[akm$]`` will match any of the characters ``'a'``, ``'k'``, ``'m'``, or ``'$'``; ``'$'`` is usually a metacharacter, but inside a character class it's stripped of its special nature." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:97 -msgid "" -"You can match the characters not listed within the class by :dfn:" -"`complementing` the set. This is indicated by including a ``'^'`` as the " -"first character of the class. For example, ``[^5]`` will match any character " -"except ``'5'``. If the caret appears elsewhere in a character class, it " -"does not have special meaning. For example: ``[5^]`` will match either a " -"``'5'`` or a ``'^'``." +msgid "You can match the characters not listed within the class by :dfn:`complementing` the set. This is indicated by including a ``'^'`` as the first character of the class. For example, ``[^5]`` will match any character except ``'5'``. If the caret appears elsewhere in a character class, it does not have special meaning. For example: ``[5^]`` will match either a ``'5'`` or a ``'^'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Perhaps the most important metacharacter is the backslash, ``\\``. As in " -"Python string literals, the backslash can be followed by various characters " -"to signal various special sequences. It's also used to escape all the " -"metacharacters so you can still match them in patterns; for example, if you " -"need to match a ``[`` or ``\\``, you can precede them with a backslash to " -"remove their special meaning: ``\\[`` or ``\\\\``." +msgid "Perhaps the most important metacharacter is the backslash, ``\\``. As in Python string literals, the backslash can be followed by various characters to signal various special sequences. It's also used to escape all the metacharacters so you can still match them in patterns; for example, if you need to match a ``[`` or ``\\``, you can precede them with a backslash to remove their special meaning: ``\\[`` or ``\\\\``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Some of the special sequences beginning with ``'\\'`` represent predefined " -"sets of characters that are often useful, such as the set of digits, the set " -"of letters, or the set of anything that isn't whitespace." +msgid "Some of the special sequences beginning with ``'\\'`` represent predefined sets of characters that are often useful, such as the set of digits, the set of letters, or the set of anything that isn't whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Let's take an example: ``\\w`` matches any alphanumeric character. If the " -"regex pattern is expressed in bytes, this is equivalent to the class ``[a-zA-" -"Z0-9_]``. If the regex pattern is a string, ``\\w`` will match all the " -"characters marked as letters in the Unicode database provided by the :mod:" -"`unicodedata` module. You can use the more restricted definition of ``\\w`` " -"in a string pattern by supplying the :const:`re.ASCII` flag when compiling " -"the regular expression." +msgid "Let's take an example: ``\\w`` matches any alphanumeric character. If the regex pattern is expressed in bytes, this is equivalent to the class ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the regex pattern is a string, ``\\w`` will match all the characters marked as letters in the Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module. You can use the more restricted definition of ``\\w`` in a string pattern by supplying the :const:`re.ASCII` flag when compiling the regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:123 -msgid "" -"The following list of special sequences isn't complete. For a complete list " -"of sequences and expanded class definitions for Unicode string patterns, see " -"the last part of :ref:`Regular Expression Syntax ` in the " -"Standard Library reference. In general, the Unicode versions match any " -"character that's in the appropriate category in the Unicode database." +msgid "The following list of special sequences isn't complete. For a complete list of sequences and expanded class definitions for Unicode string patterns, see the last part of :ref:`Regular Expression Syntax ` in the Standard Library reference. In general, the Unicode versions match any character that's in the appropriate category in the Unicode database." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:130 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:131 msgid "Matches any decimal digit; this is equivalent to the class ``[0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:133 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Matches any non-digit character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^0-9]``." +msgid "Matches any non-digit character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:136 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Matches any whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class " -"``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." +msgid "Matches any whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:140 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Matches any non-whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^ " -"\\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." +msgid "Matches any non-whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:144 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Matches any alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the class ``[a-zA-" -"Z0-9_]``." +msgid "Matches any alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the class ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:148 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Matches any non-alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the class " -"``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]``." +msgid "Matches any non-alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:152 -msgid "" -"These sequences can be included inside a character class. For example, " -"``[\\s,.]`` is a character class that will match any whitespace character, " -"or ``','`` or ``'.'``." +msgid "These sequences can be included inside a character class. For example, ``[\\s,.]`` is a character class that will match any whitespace character, or ``','`` or ``'.'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:156 -msgid "" -"The final metacharacter in this section is ``.``. It matches anything " -"except a newline character, and there's an alternate mode (:const:`re." -"DOTALL`) where it will match even a newline. ``.`` is often used where you " -"want to match \"any character\"." +msgid "The final metacharacter in this section is ``.``. It matches anything except a newline character, and there's an alternate mode (:const:`re.DOTALL`) where it will match even a newline. ``.`` is often used where you want to match \"any character\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:163 -msgid "Repeating Things" +msgid "Repeating things" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Being able to match varying sets of characters is the first thing regular " -"expressions can do that isn't already possible with the methods available on " -"strings. However, if that was the only additional capability of regexes, " -"they wouldn't be much of an advance. Another capability is that you can " -"specify that portions of the RE must be repeated a certain number of times." +msgid "Being able to match varying sets of characters is the first thing regular expressions can do that isn't already possible with the methods available on strings. However, if that was the only additional capability of regexes, they wouldn't be much of an advance. Another capability is that you can specify that portions of the RE must be repeated a certain number of times." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:171 -msgid "" -"The first metacharacter for repeating things that we'll look at is ``*``. " -"``*`` doesn't match the literal character ``'*'``; instead, it specifies " -"that the previous character can be matched zero or more times, instead of " -"exactly once." +msgid "The first metacharacter for repeating things that we'll look at is ``*``. ``*`` doesn't match the literal character ``'*'``; instead, it specifies that the previous character can be matched zero or more times, instead of exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:175 -msgid "" -"For example, ``ca*t`` will match ``'ct'`` (0 ``'a'`` characters), ``'cat'`` " -"(1 ``'a'``), ``'caaat'`` (3 ``'a'`` characters), and so forth." +msgid "For example, ``ca*t`` will match ``'ct'`` (0 ``'a'`` characters), ``'cat'`` (1 ``'a'``), ``'caaat'`` (3 ``'a'`` characters), and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Repetitions such as ``*`` are :dfn:`greedy`; when repeating a RE, the " -"matching engine will try to repeat it as many times as possible. If later " -"portions of the pattern don't match, the matching engine will then back up " -"and try again with fewer repetitions." +msgid "Repetitions such as ``*`` are :dfn:`greedy`; when repeating a RE, the matching engine will try to repeat it as many times as possible. If later portions of the pattern don't match, the matching engine will then back up and try again with fewer repetitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:183 -msgid "" -"A step-by-step example will make this more obvious. Let's consider the " -"expression ``a[bcd]*b``. This matches the letter ``'a'``, zero or more " -"letters from the class ``[bcd]``, and finally ends with a ``'b'``. Now " -"imagine matching this RE against the string ``'abcbd'``." +msgid "A step-by-step example will make this more obvious. Let's consider the expression ``a[bcd]*b``. This matches the letter ``'a'``, zero or more letters from the class ``[bcd]``, and finally ends with a ``'b'``. Now imagine matching this RE against the string ``'abcbd'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Step" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Matched" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "``a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "The ``a`` in the RE matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 msgid "``abcbd``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 -msgid "" -"The engine matches ``[bcd]*``, going as far as it can, which is to the end " -"of the string." +msgid "The engine matches ``[bcd]*``, going as far as it can, which is to the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 ../../howto/regex.rst:205 msgid "*Failure*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The engine tries to match ``b``, but the current position is at the end of " -"the string, so it fails." +msgid "The engine tries to match ``b``, but the current position is at the end of the string, so it fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 ../../howto/regex.rst:213 msgid "``abcb``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 msgid "Back up, so that ``[bcd]*`` matches one less character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:205 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Try ``b`` again, but the current position is at the last character, which is " -"a ``'d'``." +msgid "Try ``b`` again, but the current position is at the last character, which is a ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 ../../howto/regex.rst:213 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 msgid "``abc``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 msgid "Back up again, so that ``[bcd]*`` is only matching ``bc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Try ``b`` again. This time the character at the current position is " -"``'b'``, so it succeeds." +msgid "7" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:219 -msgid "" -"The end of the RE has now been reached, and it has matched ``'abcb'``. This " -"demonstrates how the matching engine goes as far as it can at first, and if " -"no match is found it will then progressively back up and retry the rest of " -"the RE again and again. It will back up until it has tried zero matches for " -"``[bcd]*``, and if that subsequently fails, the engine will conclude that " -"the string doesn't match the RE at all." +msgid "Try ``b`` again. This time the character at the current position is ``'b'``, so it succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Another repeating metacharacter is ``+``, which matches one or more times. " -"Pay careful attention to the difference between ``*`` and ``+``; ``*`` " -"matches *zero* or more times, so whatever's being repeated may not be " -"present at all, while ``+`` requires at least *one* occurrence. To use a " -"similar example, ``ca+t`` will match ``'cat'`` (1 ``'a'``), ``'caaat'`` (3 " -"``'a'``\\ s), but won't match ``'ct'``." +msgid "The end of the RE has now been reached, and it has matched ``'abcb'``. This demonstrates how the matching engine goes as far as it can at first, and if no match is found it will then progressively back up and retry the rest of the RE again and again. It will back up until it has tried zero matches for ``[bcd]*``, and if that subsequently fails, the engine will conclude that the string doesn't match the RE at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:233 -msgid "" -"There are two more repeating operators or quantifiers. The question mark " -"character, ``?``, matches either once or zero times; you can think of it as " -"marking something as being optional. For example, ``home-?brew`` matches " -"either ``'homebrew'`` or ``'home-brew'``." +msgid "Another repeating metacharacter is ``+``, which matches one or more times. Pay careful attention to the difference between ``*`` and ``+``; ``*`` matches *zero* or more times, so whatever's being repeated may not be present at all, while ``+`` requires at least *one* occurrence. To use a similar example, ``ca+t`` will match ``'cat'`` (1 ``'a'``), ``'caaat'`` (3 ``'a'``\\ s), but won't match ``'ct'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:238 -msgid "" -"The most complicated quantifier is ``{m,n}``, where *m* and *n* are decimal " -"integers. This quantifier means there must be at least *m* repetitions, and " -"at most *n*. For example, ``a/{1,3}b`` will match ``'a/b'``, ``'a//b'``, " -"and ``'a///b'``. It won't match ``'ab'``, which has no slashes, or ``'a////" -"b'``, which has four." +msgid "There are two more repeating operators or quantifiers. The question mark character, ``?``, matches either once or zero times; you can think of it as marking something as being optional. For example, ``home-?brew`` matches either ``'homebrew'`` or ``'home-brew'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:244 -msgid "" -"You can omit either *m* or *n*; in that case, a reasonable value is assumed " -"for the missing value. Omitting *m* is interpreted as a lower limit of 0, " -"while omitting *n* results in an upper bound of infinity." +msgid "The most complicated quantifier is ``{m,n}``, where *m* and *n* are decimal integers. This quantifier means there must be at least *m* repetitions, and at most *n*. For example, ``a/{1,3}b`` will match ``'a/b'``, ``'a//b'``, and ``'a///b'``. It won't match ``'ab'``, which has no slashes, or ``'a////b'``, which has four." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:248 -msgid "" -"The simplest case ``{m}`` matches the preceding item exactly *m* times. For " -"example, ``a/{2}b`` will only match ``'a//b'``." +msgid "You can omit either *m* or *n*; in that case, a reasonable value is assumed for the missing value. Omitting *m* is interpreted as a lower limit of 0, while omitting *n* results in an upper bound of infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Readers of a reductionist bent may notice that the three other quantifiers " -"can all be expressed using this notation. ``{0,}`` is the same as ``*``, " -"``{1,}`` is equivalent to ``+``, and ``{0,1}`` is the same as ``?``. It's " -"better to use ``*``, ``+``, or ``?`` when you can, simply because they're " -"shorter and easier to read." +msgid "The simplest case ``{m}`` matches the preceding item exactly *m* times. For example, ``a/{2}b`` will only match ``'a//b'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:259 -msgid "Using Regular Expressions" +msgid "Readers of a reductionist bent may notice that the three other quantifiers can all be expressed using this notation. ``{0,}`` is the same as ``*``, ``{1,}`` is equivalent to ``+``, and ``{0,1}`` is the same as ``?``. It's better to use ``*``, ``+``, or ``?`` when you can, simply because they're shorter and easier to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Now that we've looked at some simple regular expressions, how do we actually " -"use them in Python? The :mod:`re` module provides an interface to the " -"regular expression engine, allowing you to compile REs into objects and then " -"perform matches with them." +msgid "Using regular expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:268 -msgid "Compiling Regular Expressions" +msgid "Now that we've looked at some simple regular expressions, how do we actually use them in Python? The :mod:`re` module provides an interface to the regular expression engine, allowing you to compile REs into objects and then perform matches with them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions are compiled into pattern objects, which have methods " -"for various operations such as searching for pattern matches or performing " -"string substitutions. ::" +msgid "Compiling regular expressions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Regular expressions are compiled into pattern objects, which have methods for various operations such as searching for pattern matches or performing string substitutions. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:274 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> p = re.compile('ab*')\n" @@ -500,223 +262,126 @@ msgid "" "re.compile('ab*')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:279 -msgid "" -":func:`re.compile` also accepts an optional *flags* argument, used to enable " -"various special features and syntax variations. We'll go over the available " -"settings later, but for now a single example will do::" +msgid ":func:`re.compile` also accepts an optional *flags* argument, used to enable various special features and syntax variations. We'll go over the available settings later, but for now a single example will do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:283 msgid ">>> p = re.compile('ab*', re.IGNORECASE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:285 -msgid "" -"The RE is passed to :func:`re.compile` as a string. REs are handled as " -"strings because regular expressions aren't part of the core Python language, " -"and no special syntax was created for expressing them. (There are " -"applications that don't need REs at all, so there's no need to bloat the " -"language specification by including them.) Instead, the :mod:`re` module is " -"simply a C extension module included with Python, just like the :mod:" -"`socket` or :mod:`zlib` modules." +msgid "The RE is passed to :func:`re.compile` as a string. REs are handled as strings because regular expressions aren't part of the core Python language, and no special syntax was created for expressing them. (There are applications that don't need REs at all, so there's no need to bloat the language specification by including them.) Instead, the :mod:`re` module is simply a C extension module included with Python, just like the :mod:`socket` or :mod:`zlib` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Putting REs in strings keeps the Python language simpler, but has one " -"disadvantage which is the topic of the next section." +msgid "Putting REs in strings keeps the Python language simpler, but has one disadvantage which is the topic of the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:299 -msgid "The Backslash Plague" +msgid "The backslash plague" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:301 -msgid "" -"As stated earlier, regular expressions use the backslash character " -"(``'\\'``) to indicate special forms or to allow special characters to be " -"used without invoking their special meaning. This conflicts with Python's " -"usage of the same character for the same purpose in string literals." +msgid "As stated earlier, regular expressions use the backslash character (``'\\'``) to indicate special forms or to allow special characters to be used without invoking their special meaning. This conflicts with Python's usage of the same character for the same purpose in string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Let's say you want to write a RE that matches the string ``\\section``, " -"which might be found in a LaTeX file. To figure out what to write in the " -"program code, start with the desired string to be matched. Next, you must " -"escape any backslashes and other metacharacters by preceding them with a " -"backslash, resulting in the string ``\\\\section``. The resulting string " -"that must be passed to :func:`re.compile` must be ``\\\\section``. However, " -"to express this as a Python string literal, both backslashes must be escaped " -"*again*." +msgid "Let's say you want to write a RE that matches the string ``\\section``, which might be found in a LaTeX file. To figure out what to write in the program code, start with the desired string to be matched. Next, you must escape any backslashes and other metacharacters by preceding them with a backslash, resulting in the string ``\\\\section``. The resulting string that must be passed to :func:`re.compile` must be ``\\\\section``. However, to express this as a Python string literal, both backslashes must be escaped *again*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:315 msgid "Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:315 msgid "Stage" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:317 msgid "``\\section``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:317 msgid "Text string to be matched" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:319 msgid "``\\\\section``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:319 msgid "Escaped backslash for :func:`re.compile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 ../../howto/regex.rst:348 msgid "``\"\\\\\\\\section\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 msgid "Escaped backslashes for a string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:324 -msgid "" -"In short, to match a literal backslash, one has to write ``'\\\\\\\\'`` as " -"the RE string, because the regular expression must be ``\\\\``, and each " -"backslash must be expressed as ``\\\\`` inside a regular Python string " -"literal. In REs that feature backslashes repeatedly, this leads to lots of " -"repeated backslashes and makes the resulting strings difficult to understand." +msgid "In short, to match a literal backslash, one has to write ``'\\\\\\\\'`` as the RE string, because the regular expression must be ``\\\\``, and each backslash must be expressed as ``\\\\`` inside a regular Python string literal. In REs that feature backslashes repeatedly, this leads to lots of repeated backslashes and makes the resulting strings difficult to understand." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:330 -msgid "" -"The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expressions; " -"backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal prefixed " -"with ``'r'``, so ``r\"\\n\"`` is a two-character string containing ``'\\'`` " -"and ``'n'``, while ``\"\\n\"`` is a one-character string containing a " -"newline. Regular expressions will often be written in Python code using this " -"raw string notation." +msgid "The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expressions; backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal prefixed with ``'r'``, so ``r\"\\n\"`` is a two-character string containing ``'\\'`` and ``'n'``, while ``\"\\n\"`` is a one-character string containing a newline. Regular expressions will often be written in Python code using this raw string notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:336 -msgid "" -"In addition, special escape sequences that are valid in regular expressions, " -"but not valid as Python string literals, now result in a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`, which " -"means the sequences will be invalid if raw string notation or escaping the " -"backslashes isn't used." +msgid "In addition, special escape sequences that are valid in regular expressions, but not valid as Python string literals, now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`, which means the sequences will be invalid if raw string notation or escaping the backslashes isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:344 msgid "Regular String" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:344 msgid "Raw string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:346 msgid "``\"ab*\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:346 msgid "``r\"ab*\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:348 msgid "``r\"\\\\section\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:350 msgid "``\"\\\\w+\\\\s+\\\\1\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:350 msgid "``r\"\\w+\\s+\\1\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:355 -msgid "Performing Matches" +msgid "Performing matches" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Once you have an object representing a compiled regular expression, what do " -"you do with it? Pattern objects have several methods and attributes. Only " -"the most significant ones will be covered here; consult the :mod:`re` docs " -"for a complete listing." +msgid "Once you have an object representing a compiled regular expression, what do you do with it? Pattern objects have several methods and attributes. Only the most significant ones will be covered here; consult the :mod:`re` docs for a complete listing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:363 ../../howto/regex.rst:417 -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "Method/Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:363 ../../howto/regex.rst:417 -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 msgid "``match()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 msgid "Determine if the RE matches at the beginning of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 msgid "``search()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 msgid "Scan through a string, looking for any location where this RE matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 msgid "``findall()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 -msgid "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and returns them as a list." +msgid "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and return them as a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:374 msgid "``finditer()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Find all substrings where the RE matches, and returns them as an :term:" -"`iterator`." +msgid "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and return them as an :term:`iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:378 -msgid "" -":meth:`~re.Pattern.match` and :meth:`~re.Pattern.search` return ``None`` if " -"no match can be found. If they're successful, a :ref:`match object ` instance is returned, containing information about the match: " -"where it starts and ends, the substring it matched, and more." +msgid ":meth:`~re.Pattern.match` and :meth:`~re.Pattern.search` return ``None`` if no match can be found. If they're successful, a :ref:`match object ` instance is returned, containing information about the match: where it starts and ends, the substring it matched, and more." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:383 -msgid "" -"You can learn about this by interactively experimenting with the :mod:`re` " -"module." +msgid "You can learn about this by interactively experimenting with the :mod:`re` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:386 -msgid "" -"This HOWTO uses the standard Python interpreter for its examples. First, run " -"the Python interpreter, import the :mod:`re` module, and compile a RE::" +msgid "This HOWTO uses the standard Python interpreter for its examples. First, run the Python interpreter, import the :mod:`re` module, and compile a RE::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:389 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> p = re.compile('[a-z]+')\n" @@ -724,80 +389,54 @@ msgid "" "re.compile('[a-z]+')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Now, you can try matching various strings against the RE ``[a-z]+``. An " -"empty string shouldn't match at all, since ``+`` means 'one or more " -"repetitions'. :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` should return ``None`` in this case, " -"which will cause the interpreter to print no output. You can explicitly " -"print the result of :meth:`!match` to make this clear. ::" +msgid "Now, you can try matching various strings against the RE ``[a-z]+``. An empty string shouldn't match at all, since ``+`` means 'one or more repetitions'. :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` should return ``None`` in this case, which will cause the interpreter to print no output. You can explicitly print the result of :meth:`!match` to make this clear. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> p.match(\"\")\n" ">>> print(p.match(\"\"))\n" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Now, let's try it on a string that it should match, such as ``tempo``. In " -"this case, :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` will return a :ref:`match object `, so you should store the result in a variable for later use. ::" +msgid "Now, let's try it on a string that it should match, such as ``tempo``. In this case, :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` will return a :ref:`match object `, so you should store the result in a variable for later use. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:408 msgid "" ">>> m = p.match('tempo')\n" ">>> m\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Now you can query the :ref:`match object ` for information " -"about the matching string. Match object instances also have several methods " -"and attributes; the most important ones are:" +msgid "Now you can query the :ref:`match object ` for information about the matching string. Match object instances also have several methods and attributes; the most important ones are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:419 msgid "``group()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:419 msgid "Return the string matched by the RE" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:421 msgid "``start()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:421 msgid "Return the starting position of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:423 msgid "``end()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:423 msgid "Return the ending position of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:425 msgid "``span()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:425 msgid "Return a tuple containing the (start, end) positions of the match" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:429 msgid "Trying these methods will soon clarify their meaning::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:431 msgid "" ">>> m.group()\n" "'tempo'\n" @@ -807,19 +446,9 @@ msgid "" "(0, 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:438 -msgid "" -":meth:`~re.Match.group` returns the substring that was matched by the RE. :" -"meth:`~re.Match.start` and :meth:`~re.Match.end` return the starting and " -"ending index of the match. :meth:`~re.Match.span` returns both start and end " -"indexes in a single tuple. Since the :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` method only " -"checks if the RE matches at the start of a string, :meth:`!start` will " -"always be zero. However, the :meth:`~re.Pattern.search` method of patterns " -"scans through the string, so the match may not start at zero in that " -"case. ::" +msgid ":meth:`~re.Match.group` returns the substring that was matched by the RE. :meth:`~re.Match.start` and :meth:`~re.Match.end` return the starting and ending index of the match. :meth:`~re.Match.span` returns both start and end indexes in a single tuple. Since the :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` method only checks if the RE matches at the start of a string, :meth:`!start` will always be zero. However, the :meth:`~re.Pattern.search` method of patterns scans through the string, so the match may not start at zero in that case. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:446 msgid "" ">>> print(p.match('::: message'))\n" "None\n" @@ -831,14 +460,9 @@ msgid "" "(4, 11)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:455 -msgid "" -"In actual programs, the most common style is to store the :ref:`match object " -"` in a variable, and then check if it was ``None``. This " -"usually looks like::" +msgid "In actual programs, the most common style is to store the :ref:`match object ` in a variable, and then check if it was ``None``. This usually looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:459 msgid "" "p = re.compile( ... )\n" "m = p.match( 'string goes here' )\n" @@ -848,37 +472,21 @@ msgid "" " print('No match')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Two pattern methods return all of the matches for a pattern. :meth:`~re." -"Pattern.findall` returns a list of matching strings::" +msgid "Two pattern methods return all of the matches for a pattern. :meth:`~re.Pattern.findall` returns a list of matching strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:469 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\d+')\n" ">>> p.findall('12 drummers drumming, 11 pipers piping, 10 lords a-leaping')\n" "['12', '11', '10']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:473 -msgid "" -"The ``r`` prefix, making the literal a raw string literal, is needed in this " -"example because escape sequences in a normal \"cooked\" string literal that " -"are not recognized by Python, as opposed to regular expressions, now result " -"in a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`. See :ref:`the-backslash-plague`." +msgid "The ``r`` prefix, making the literal a raw string literal, is needed in this example because escape sequences in a normal \"cooked\" string literal that are not recognized by Python, as opposed to regular expressions, now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`. See :ref:`the-backslash-plague`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:479 -msgid "" -":meth:`~re.Pattern.findall` has to create the entire list before it can be " -"returned as the result. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.finditer` method returns a " -"sequence of :ref:`match object ` instances as an :term:" -"`iterator`::" +msgid ":meth:`~re.Pattern.findall` has to create the entire list before it can be returned as the result. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.finditer` method returns a sequence of :ref:`match object ` instances as an :term:`iterator`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:483 msgid "" ">>> iterator = p.finditer('12 drummers drumming, 11 ... 10 ...')\n" ">>> iterator\n" @@ -891,21 +499,12 @@ msgid "" "(29, 31)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:495 -msgid "Module-Level Functions" +msgid "Module-level functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:497 -msgid "" -"You don't have to create a pattern object and call its methods; the :mod:" -"`re` module also provides top-level functions called :func:`~re.match`, :" -"func:`~re.search`, :func:`~re.findall`, :func:`~re.sub`, and so forth. " -"These functions take the same arguments as the corresponding pattern method " -"with the RE string added as the first argument, and still return either " -"``None`` or a :ref:`match object ` instance. ::" +msgid "You don't have to create a pattern object and call its methods; the :mod:`re` module also provides top-level functions called :func:`~re.match`, :func:`~re.search`, :func:`~re.findall`, :func:`~re.sub`, and so forth. These functions take the same arguments as the corresponding pattern method with the RE string added as the first argument, and still return either ``None`` or a :ref:`match object ` instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:504 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match(r'From\\s+', 'Fromage amk'))\n" "None\n" @@ -913,193 +512,90 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Under the hood, these functions simply create a pattern object for you and " -"call the appropriate method on it. They also store the compiled object in a " -"cache, so future calls using the same RE won't need to parse the pattern " -"again and again." +msgid "Under the hood, these functions simply create a pattern object for you and call the appropriate method on it. They also store the compiled object in a cache, so future calls using the same RE won't need to parse the pattern again and again." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:514 -msgid "" -"Should you use these module-level functions, or should you get the pattern " -"and call its methods yourself? If you're accessing a regex within a loop, " -"pre-compiling it will save a few function calls. Outside of loops, there's " -"not much difference thanks to the internal cache." +msgid "Should you use these module-level functions, or should you get the pattern and call its methods yourself? If you're accessing a regex within a loop, pre-compiling it will save a few function calls. Outside of loops, there's not much difference thanks to the internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:522 -msgid "Compilation Flags" +msgid "Compilation flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:526 -msgid "" -"Compilation flags let you modify some aspects of how regular expressions " -"work. Flags are available in the :mod:`re` module under two names, a long " -"name such as :const:`IGNORECASE` and a short, one-letter form such as :const:" -"`I`. (If you're familiar with Perl's pattern modifiers, the one-letter " -"forms use the same letters; the short form of :const:`re.VERBOSE` is :const:" -"`re.X`, for example.) Multiple flags can be specified by bitwise OR-ing " -"them; ``re.I | re.M`` sets both the :const:`I` and :const:`M` flags, for " -"example." +msgid "Compilation flags let you modify some aspects of how regular expressions work. Flags are available in the :mod:`re` module under two names, a long name such as :const:`IGNORECASE` and a short, one-letter form such as :const:`I`. (If you're familiar with Perl's pattern modifiers, the one-letter forms use the same letters; the short form of :const:`re.VERBOSE` is :const:`re.X`, for example.) Multiple flags can be specified by bitwise OR-ing them; ``re.I | re.M`` sets both the :const:`I` and :const:`M` flags, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Here's a table of the available flags, followed by a more detailed " -"explanation of each one." +msgid "Here's a table of the available flags, followed by a more detailed explanation of each one." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:538 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:538 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:540 msgid ":const:`ASCII`, :const:`A`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Makes several escapes like ``\\w``, ``\\b``, ``\\s`` and ``\\d`` match only " -"on ASCII characters with the respective property." +msgid "Makes several escapes like ``\\w``, ``\\b``, ``\\s`` and ``\\d`` match only on ASCII characters with the respective property." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 msgid ":const:`DOTALL`, :const:`S`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 msgid "Make ``.`` match any character, including newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:547 msgid ":const:`IGNORECASE`, :const:`I`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:547 msgid "Do case-insensitive matches." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 msgid ":const:`LOCALE`, :const:`L`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 msgid "Do a locale-aware match." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:551 msgid ":const:`MULTILINE`, :const:`M`" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:551 msgid "Multi-line matching, affecting ``^`` and ``$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:554 msgid ":const:`VERBOSE`, :const:`X` (for 'extended')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:554 -msgid "" -"Enable verbose REs, which can be organized more cleanly and understandably." +msgid "Enable verbose REs, which can be organized more cleanly and understandably." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:563 -msgid "" -"Perform case-insensitive matching; character class and literal strings will " -"match letters by ignoring case. For example, ``[A-Z]`` will match lowercase " -"letters, too. Full Unicode matching also works unless the :const:`ASCII` " -"flag is used to disable non-ASCII matches. When the Unicode patterns ``[a-" -"z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, " -"they will match the 52 ASCII letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: " -"'İ' (U+0130, Latin capital letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin " -"small letter dotless i), 'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and " -"'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). ``Spam`` will match ``'Spam'``, ``'spam'``, " -"``'spAM'``, or ``'ſpam'`` (the latter is matched only in Unicode mode). This " -"lowercasing doesn't take the current locale into account; it will if you " -"also set the :const:`LOCALE` flag." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " -"dependent on the current locale instead of the Unicode database." +msgid "Perform case-insensitive matching; character class and literal strings will match letters by ignoring case. For example, ``[A-Z]`` will match lowercase letters, too. Full Unicode matching also works unless the :const:`ASCII` flag is used to disable non-ASCII matches. When the Unicode patterns ``[a-z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, they will match the 52 ASCII letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: 'İ' (U+0130, Latin capital letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin small letter dotless i), 'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). ``Spam`` will match ``'Spam'``, ``'spam'``, ``'spAM'``, or ``'ſpam'`` (the latter is matched only in Unicode mode). This lowercasing doesn't take the current locale into account; it will if you also set the :const:`LOCALE` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:584 -msgid "" -"Locales are a feature of the C library intended to help in writing programs " -"that take account of language differences. For example, if you're " -"processing encoded French text, you'd want to be able to write ``\\w+`` to " -"match words, but ``\\w`` only matches the character class ``[A-Za-z]`` in " -"bytes patterns; it won't match bytes corresponding to ``é`` or ``ç``. If " -"your system is configured properly and a French locale is selected, certain " -"C functions will tell the program that the byte corresponding to ``é`` " -"should also be considered a letter. Setting the :const:`LOCALE` flag when " -"compiling a regular expression will cause the resulting compiled object to " -"use these C functions for ``\\w``; this is slower, but also enables ``\\w+`` " -"to match French words as you'd expect. The use of this flag is discouraged " -"in Python 3 as the locale mechanism is very unreliable, it only handles one " -"\"culture\" at a time, and it only works with 8-bit locales. Unicode " -"matching is already enabled by default in Python 3 for Unicode (str) " -"patterns, and it is able to handle different locales/languages." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:606 -msgid "" -"(``^`` and ``$`` haven't been explained yet; they'll be introduced in " -"section :ref:`more-metacharacters`.)" +msgid "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching dependent on the current locale instead of the Unicode database." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:609 -msgid "" -"Usually ``^`` matches only at the beginning of the string, and ``$`` matches " -"only at the end of the string and immediately before the newline (if any) at " -"the end of the string. When this flag is specified, ``^`` matches at the " -"beginning of the string and at the beginning of each line within the string, " -"immediately following each newline. Similarly, the ``$`` metacharacter " -"matches either at the end of the string and at the end of each line " -"(immediately preceding each newline)." +msgid "Locales are a feature of the C library intended to help in writing programs that take account of language differences. For example, if you're processing encoded French text, you'd want to be able to write ``\\w+`` to match words, but ``\\w`` only matches the character class ``[A-Za-z]`` in bytes patterns; it won't match bytes corresponding to ``é`` or ``ç``. If your system is configured properly and a French locale is selected, certain C functions will tell the program that the byte corresponding to ``é`` should also be considered a letter. Setting the :const:`LOCALE` flag when compiling a regular expression will cause the resulting compiled object to use these C functions for ``\\w``; this is slower, but also enables ``\\w+`` to match French words as you'd expect. The use of this flag is discouraged in Python 3 as the locale mechanism is very unreliable, it only handles one \"culture\" at a time, and it only works with 8-bit locales. Unicode matching is already enabled by default in Python 3 for Unicode (str) patterns, and it is able to handle different locales/languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Makes the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " -"newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." +msgid "(``^`` and ``$`` haven't been explained yet; they'll be introduced in section :ref:`more-metacharacters`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\s`` and ``\\S`` perform ASCII-" -"only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This is only meaningful for " -"Unicode patterns, and is ignored for byte patterns." +msgid "Usually ``^`` matches only at the beginning of the string, and ``$`` matches only at the end of the string and immediately before the newline (if any) at the end of the string. When this flag is specified, ``^`` matches at the beginning of the string and at the beginning of each line within the string, immediately following each newline. Similarly, the ``$`` metacharacter matches either at the end of the string and at the end of each line (immediately preceding each newline)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:639 -msgid "" -"This flag allows you to write regular expressions that are more readable by " -"granting you more flexibility in how you can format them. When this flag " -"has been specified, whitespace within the RE string is ignored, except when " -"the whitespace is in a character class or preceded by an unescaped " -"backslash; this lets you organize and indent the RE more clearly. This flag " -"also lets you put comments within a RE that will be ignored by the engine; " -"comments are marked by a ``'#'`` that's neither in a character class or " -"preceded by an unescaped backslash." +msgid "Makes the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:648 -msgid "" -"For example, here's a RE that uses :const:`re.VERBOSE`; see how much easier " -"it is to read? ::" +msgid "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\s`` and ``\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This is only meaningful for Unicode patterns, and is ignored for byte patterns." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that are more readable by granting you more flexibility in how you can format them. When this flag has been specified, whitespace within the RE string is ignored, except when the whitespace is in a character class or preceded by an unescaped backslash; this lets you organize and indent the RE more clearly. This flag also lets you put comments within a RE that will be ignored by the engine; comments are marked by a ``'#'`` that's neither in a character class nor preceded by an unescaped backslash." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, here's a RE that uses :const:`re.VERBOSE`; see how much easier it is to read? ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:651 msgid "" "charref = re.compile(r\"\"\"\n" " &[#] # Start of a numeric entity reference\n" @@ -1112,96 +608,51 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", re.VERBOSE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:661 msgid "Without the verbose setting, the RE would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:663 msgid "" "charref = re.compile(\"&#(0[0-7]+\"\n" " \"|[0-9]+\"\n" " \"|x[0-9a-fA-F]+);\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:667 -msgid "" -"In the above example, Python's automatic concatenation of string literals " -"has been used to break up the RE into smaller pieces, but it's still more " -"difficult to understand than the version using :const:`re.VERBOSE`." +msgid "In the above example, Python's automatic concatenation of string literals has been used to break up the RE into smaller pieces, but it's still more difficult to understand than the version using :const:`re.VERBOSE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:673 -msgid "More Pattern Power" +msgid "More pattern power" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:675 -msgid "" -"So far we've only covered a part of the features of regular expressions. In " -"this section, we'll cover some new metacharacters, and how to use groups to " -"retrieve portions of the text that was matched." +msgid "So far we've only covered a part of the features of regular expressions. In this section, we'll cover some new metacharacters, and how to use groups to retrieve portions of the text that was matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:683 -msgid "More Metacharacters" +msgid "More metacharacters" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:685 -msgid "" -"There are some metacharacters that we haven't covered yet. Most of them " -"will be covered in this section." +msgid "There are some metacharacters that we haven't covered yet. Most of them will be covered in this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:688 -msgid "" -"Some of the remaining metacharacters to be discussed are :dfn:`zero-width " -"assertions`. They don't cause the engine to advance through the string; " -"instead, they consume no characters at all, and simply succeed or fail. For " -"example, ``\\b`` is an assertion that the current position is located at a " -"word boundary; the position isn't changed by the ``\\b`` at all. This means " -"that zero-width assertions should never be repeated, because if they match " -"once at a given location, they can obviously be matched an infinite number " -"of times." +msgid "Some of the remaining metacharacters to be discussed are :dfn:`zero-width assertions`. They don't cause the engine to advance through the string; instead, they consume no characters at all, and simply succeed or fail. For example, ``\\b`` is an assertion that the current position is located at a word boundary; the position isn't changed by the ``\\b`` at all. This means that zero-width assertions should never be repeated, because if they match once at a given location, they can obviously be matched an infinite number of times." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:696 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:697 -msgid "" -"Alternation, or the \"or\" operator. If *A* and *B* are regular " -"expressions, ``A|B`` will match any string that matches either *A* or *B*. " -"``|`` has very low precedence in order to make it work reasonably when " -"you're alternating multi-character strings. ``Crow|Servo`` will match either " -"``'Crow'`` or ``'Servo'``, not ``'Cro'``, a ``'w'`` or an ``'S'``, and " -"``'ervo'``." +msgid "Alternation, or the \"or\" operator. If *A* and *B* are regular expressions, ``A|B`` will match any string that matches either *A* or *B*. ``|`` has very low precedence in order to make it work reasonably when you're alternating multi-character strings. ``Crow|Servo`` will match either ``'Crow'`` or ``'Servo'``, not ``'Cro'``, a ``'w'`` or an ``'S'``, and ``'ervo'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:703 -msgid "" -"To match a literal ``'|'``, use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character " -"class, as in ``[|]``." +msgid "To match a literal ``'|'``, use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character class, as in ``[|]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:706 msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:707 -msgid "" -"Matches at the beginning of lines. Unless the :const:`MULTILINE` flag has " -"been set, this will only match at the beginning of the string. In :const:" -"`MULTILINE` mode, this also matches immediately after each newline within " -"the string." +msgid "Matches at the beginning of lines. Unless the :const:`MULTILINE` flag has been set, this will only match at the beginning of the string. In :const:`MULTILINE` mode, this also matches immediately after each newline within the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:711 -msgid "" -"For example, if you wish to match the word ``From`` only at the beginning of " -"a line, the RE to use is ``^From``. ::" +msgid "For example, if you wish to match the word ``From`` only at the beginning of a line, the RE to use is ``^From``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:714 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('^From', 'From Here to Eternity'))\n" "\n" @@ -1209,21 +660,15 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:719 msgid "To match a literal ``'^'``, use ``\\^``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:721 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:722 -msgid "" -"Matches at the end of a line, which is defined as either the end of the " -"string, or any location followed by a newline character. ::" +msgid "Matches at the end of a line, which is defined as either the end of the string, or any location followed by a newline character. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:725 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('}$', '{block}'))\n" "\n" @@ -1233,60 +678,36 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:732 -msgid "" -"To match a literal ``'$'``, use ``\\$`` or enclose it inside a character " -"class, as in ``[$]``." +msgid "To match a literal ``'$'``, use ``\\$`` or enclose it inside a character class, as in ``[$]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:735 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:736 -msgid "" -"Matches only at the start of the string. When not in :const:`MULTILINE` " -"mode, ``\\A`` and ``^`` are effectively the same. In :const:`MULTILINE` " -"mode, they're different: ``\\A`` still matches only at the beginning of the " -"string, but ``^`` may match at any location inside the string that follows a " -"newline character." +msgid "Matches only at the start of the string. When not in :const:`MULTILINE` mode, ``\\A`` and ``^`` are effectively the same. In :const:`MULTILINE` mode, they're different: ``\\A`` still matches only at the beginning of the string, but ``^`` may match at any location inside the string that follows a newline character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:741 msgid "``\\z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:742 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:744 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:745 msgid "The same as ``\\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:747 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:748 -msgid "" -"Word boundary. This is a zero-width assertion that matches only at the " -"beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of alphanumeric " -"characters, so the end of a word is indicated by whitespace or a non-" -"alphanumeric character." +msgid "Word boundary. This is a zero-width assertion that matches only at the beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of alphanumeric characters, so the end of a word is indicated by whitespace or a non-alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:753 -msgid "" -"The following example matches ``class`` only when it's a complete word; it " -"won't match when it's contained inside another word. ::" +msgid "The following example matches ``class`` only when it's a complete word; it won't match when it's contained inside another word. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:756 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\bclass\\b')\n" ">>> print(p.search('no class at all'))\n" @@ -1297,18 +718,9 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:764 -msgid "" -"There are two subtleties you should remember when using this special " -"sequence. First, this is the worst collision between Python's string " -"literals and regular expression sequences. In Python's string literals, " -"``\\b`` is the backspace character, ASCII value 8. If you're not using raw " -"strings, then Python will convert the ``\\b`` to a backspace, and your RE " -"won't match as you expect it to. The following example looks the same as our " -"previous RE, but omits the ``'r'`` in front of the RE string. ::" +msgid "There are two subtleties you should remember when using this special sequence. First, this is the worst collision between Python's string literals and regular expression sequences. In Python's string literals, ``\\b`` is the backspace character, ASCII value 8. If you're not using raw strings, then Python will convert the ``\\b`` to a backspace, and your RE won't match as you expect it to. The following example looks the same as our previous RE, but omits the ``'r'`` in front of the RE string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('\\bclass\\b')\n" ">>> print(p.search('no class at all'))\n" @@ -1317,37 +729,21 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:778 -msgid "" -"Second, inside a character class, where there's no use for this assertion, " -"``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's " -"string literals." +msgid "Second, inside a character class, where there's no use for this assertion, ``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:782 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:783 -msgid "" -"Another zero-width assertion, this is the opposite of ``\\b``, only matching " -"when the current position is not at a word boundary." +msgid "Another zero-width assertion, this is the opposite of ``\\b``, only matching when the current position is not at a word boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:788 msgid "Grouping" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:790 -msgid "" -"Frequently you need to obtain more information than just whether the RE " -"matched or not. Regular expressions are often used to dissect strings by " -"writing a RE divided into several subgroups which match different components " -"of interest. For example, an RFC-822 header line is divided into a header " -"name and a value, separated by a ``':'``, like this:" +msgid "Frequently you need to obtain more information than just whether the RE matched or not. Regular expressions are often used to dissect strings by writing a RE divided into several subgroups which match different components of interest. For example, an RFC-822 header line is divided into a header name and a value, separated by a ``':'``, like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:796 msgid "" "From: author@example.com\n" "User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.9 (X11/20061227)\n" @@ -1355,43 +751,21 @@ msgid "" "To: editor@example.com" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:803 -msgid "" -"This can be handled by writing a regular expression which matches an entire " -"header line, and has one group which matches the header name, and another " -"group which matches the header's value." +msgid "This can be handled by writing a regular expression which matches an entire header line, and has one group which matches the header name, and another group which matches the header's value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Groups are marked by the ``'('``, ``')'`` metacharacters. ``'('`` and " -"``')'`` have much the same meaning as they do in mathematical expressions; " -"they group together the expressions contained inside them, and you can " -"repeat the contents of a group with a quantifier, such as ``*``, ``+``, ``?" -"``, or ``{m,n}``. For example, ``(ab)*`` will match zero or more " -"repetitions of ``ab``. ::" +msgid "Groups are marked by the ``'('``, ``')'`` metacharacters. ``'('`` and ``')'`` have much the same meaning as they do in mathematical expressions; they group together the expressions contained inside them, and you can repeat the contents of a group with a quantifier, such as ``*``, ``+``, ``?``, or ``{m,n}``. For example, ``(ab)*`` will match zero or more repetitions of ``ab``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:814 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(ab)*')\n" ">>> print(p.match('ababababab').span())\n" "(0, 10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:818 -msgid "" -"Groups indicated with ``'('``, ``')'`` also capture the starting and ending " -"index of the text that they match; this can be retrieved by passing an " -"argument to :meth:`~re.Match.group`, :meth:`~re.Match.start`, :meth:`~re." -"Match.end`, and :meth:`~re.Match.span`. Groups are numbered starting with " -"0. Group 0 is always present; it's the whole RE, so :ref:`match object " -"` methods all have group 0 as their default argument. Later " -"we'll see how to express groups that don't capture the span of text that " -"they match. ::" +msgid "Groups indicated with ``'('``, ``')'`` also capture the starting and ending index of the text that they match; this can be retrieved by passing an argument to :meth:`~re.Match.group`, :meth:`~re.Match.start`, :meth:`~re.Match.end`, and :meth:`~re.Match.span`. Groups are numbered starting with 0. Group 0 is always present; it's the whole RE, so :ref:`match object ` methods all have group 0 as their default argument. Later we'll see how to express groups that don't capture the span of text that they match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:827 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(a)b')\n" ">>> m = p.match('ab')\n" @@ -1401,14 +775,9 @@ msgid "" "'ab'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:834 -msgid "" -"Subgroups are numbered from left to right, from 1 upward. Groups can be " -"nested; to determine the number, just count the opening parenthesis " -"characters, going from left to right. ::" +msgid "Subgroups are numbered from left to right, from 1 upward. Groups can be nested; to determine the number, just count the opening parenthesis characters, going from left to right. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:838 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(a(b)c)d')\n" ">>> m = p.match('abcd')\n" @@ -1420,118 +789,58 @@ msgid "" "'b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:847 -msgid "" -":meth:`~re.Match.group` can be passed multiple group numbers at a time, in " -"which case it will return a tuple containing the corresponding values for " -"those groups. ::" +msgid ":meth:`~re.Match.group` can be passed multiple group numbers at a time, in which case it will return a tuple containing the corresponding values for those groups. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:850 msgid "" ">>> m.group(2,1,2)\n" "('b', 'abc', 'b')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:853 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~re.Match.groups` method returns a tuple containing the strings " -"for all the subgroups, from 1 up to however many there are. ::" +msgid "The :meth:`~re.Match.groups` method returns a tuple containing the strings for all the subgroups, from 1 up to however many there are. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:856 msgid "" ">>> m.groups()\n" "('abc', 'b')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:859 -msgid "" -"Backreferences in a pattern allow you to specify that the contents of an " -"earlier capturing group must also be found at the current location in the " -"string. For example, ``\\1`` will succeed if the exact contents of group 1 " -"can be found at the current position, and fails otherwise. Remember that " -"Python's string literals also use a backslash followed by numbers to allow " -"including arbitrary characters in a string, so be sure to use a raw string " -"when incorporating backreferences in a RE." +msgid "Backreferences in a pattern allow you to specify that the contents of an earlier capturing group must also be found at the current location in the string. For example, ``\\1`` will succeed if the exact contents of group 1 can be found at the current position, and fails otherwise. Remember that Python's string literals also use a backslash followed by numbers to allow including arbitrary characters in a string, so be sure to use a raw string when incorporating backreferences in a RE." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:867 msgid "For example, the following RE detects doubled words in a string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:869 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b')\n" ">>> p.search('Paris in the the spring').group()\n" "'the the'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:873 -msgid "" -"Backreferences like this aren't often useful for just searching through a " -"string --- there are few text formats which repeat data in this way --- but " -"you'll soon find out that they're *very* useful when performing string " -"substitutions." +msgid "Backreferences like this aren't often useful for just searching through a string --- there are few text formats which repeat data in this way --- but you'll soon find out that they're *very* useful when performing string substitutions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:879 -msgid "Non-capturing and Named Groups" +msgid "Non-capturing and named groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Elaborate REs may use many groups, both to capture substrings of interest, " -"and to group and structure the RE itself. In complex REs, it becomes " -"difficult to keep track of the group numbers. There are two features which " -"help with this problem. Both of them use a common syntax for regular " -"expression extensions, so we'll look at that first." +msgid "Elaborate REs may use many groups, both to capture substrings of interest, and to group and structure the RE itself. In complex REs, it becomes difficult to keep track of the group numbers. There are two features which help with this problem. Both of them use a common syntax for regular expression extensions, so we'll look at that first." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:887 -msgid "" -"Perl 5 is well known for its powerful additions to standard regular " -"expressions. For these new features the Perl developers couldn't choose new " -"single-keystroke metacharacters or new special sequences beginning with " -"``\\`` without making Perl's regular expressions confusingly different from " -"standard REs. If they chose ``&`` as a new metacharacter, for example, old " -"expressions would be assuming that ``&`` was a regular character and " -"wouldn't have escaped it by writing ``\\&`` or ``[&]``." +msgid "Perl 5 is well known for its powerful additions to standard regular expressions. For these new features the Perl developers couldn't choose new single-keystroke metacharacters or new special sequences beginning with ``\\`` without making Perl's regular expressions confusingly different from standard REs. If they chose ``&`` as a new metacharacter, for example, old expressions would be assuming that ``&`` was a regular character and wouldn't have escaped it by writing ``\\&`` or ``[&]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:894 -msgid "" -"The solution chosen by the Perl developers was to use ``(?...)`` as the " -"extension syntax. ``?`` immediately after a parenthesis was a syntax error " -"because the ``?`` would have nothing to repeat, so this didn't introduce any " -"compatibility problems. The characters immediately after the ``?`` " -"indicate what extension is being used, so ``(?=foo)`` is one thing (a " -"positive lookahead assertion) and ``(?:foo)`` is something else (a non-" -"capturing group containing the subexpression ``foo``)." +msgid "The solution chosen by the Perl developers was to use ``(?...)`` as the extension syntax. ``?`` immediately after a parenthesis was a syntax error because the ``?`` would have nothing to repeat, so this didn't introduce any compatibility problems. The characters immediately after the ``?`` indicate what extension is being used, so ``(?=foo)`` is one thing (a positive lookahead assertion) and ``(?:foo)`` is something else (a non-capturing group containing the subexpression ``foo``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:902 -msgid "" -"Python supports several of Perl's extensions and adds an extension syntax to " -"Perl's extension syntax. If the first character after the question mark is " -"a ``P``, you know that it's an extension that's specific to Python." +msgid "Python supports several of Perl's extensions and adds an extension syntax to Perl's extension syntax. If the first character after the question mark is a ``P``, you know that it's an extension that's specific to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:907 -msgid "" -"Now that we've looked at the general extension syntax, we can return to the " -"features that simplify working with groups in complex REs." +msgid "Now that we've looked at the general extension syntax, we can return to the features that simplify working with groups in complex REs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:910 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you'll want to use a group to denote a part of a regular " -"expression, but aren't interested in retrieving the group's contents. You " -"can make this fact explicit by using a non-capturing group: ``(?:...)``, " -"where you can replace the ``...`` with any other regular expression. ::" +msgid "Sometimes you'll want to use a group to denote a part of a regular expression, but aren't interested in retrieving the group's contents. You can make this fact explicit by using a non-capturing group: ``(?:...)``, where you can replace the ``...`` with any other regular expression. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:915 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(\"([abc])+\", \"abc\")\n" ">>> m.groups()\n" @@ -1541,38 +850,15 @@ msgid "" "()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Except for the fact that you can't retrieve the contents of what the group " -"matched, a non-capturing group behaves exactly the same as a capturing " -"group; you can put anything inside it, repeat it with a repetition " -"metacharacter such as ``*``, and nest it within other groups (capturing or " -"non-capturing). ``(?:...)`` is particularly useful when modifying an " -"existing pattern, since you can add new groups without changing how all the " -"other groups are numbered. It should be mentioned that there's no " -"performance difference in searching between capturing and non-capturing " -"groups; neither form is any faster than the other." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:931 -msgid "" -"A more significant feature is named groups: instead of referring to them by " -"numbers, groups can be referenced by a name." +msgid "Except for the fact that you can't retrieve the contents of what the group matched, a non-capturing group behaves exactly the same as a capturing group; you can put anything inside it, repeat it with a repetition metacharacter such as ``*``, and nest it within other groups (capturing or non-capturing). ``(?:...)`` is particularly useful when modifying an existing pattern, since you can add new groups without changing how all the other groups are numbered. It should be mentioned that there's no performance difference in searching between capturing and non-capturing groups; neither form is any faster than the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:934 -msgid "" -"The syntax for a named group is one of the Python-specific extensions: ``(?" -"P...)``. *name* is, obviously, the name of the group. Named groups " -"behave exactly like capturing groups, and additionally associate a name with " -"a group. The :ref:`match object ` methods that deal with " -"capturing groups all accept either integers that refer to the group by " -"number or strings that contain the desired group's name. Named groups are " -"still given numbers, so you can retrieve information about a group in two " -"ways::" +msgid "A more significant feature is named groups: instead of referring to them by numbers, groups can be referenced by a name." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The syntax for a named group is one of the Python-specific extensions: ``(?P...)``. *name* is, obviously, the name of the group. Named groups behave exactly like capturing groups, and additionally associate a name with a group. The :ref:`match object ` methods that deal with capturing groups all accept either integers that refer to the group by number or strings that contain the desired group's name. Named groups are still given numbers, so you can retrieve information about a group in two ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:942 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'(?P\\b\\w+\\b)')\n" ">>> m = p.search( '(((( Lots of punctuation )))' )\n" @@ -1582,27 +868,18 @@ msgid "" "'Lots'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:949 -msgid "" -"Additionally, you can retrieve named groups as a dictionary with :meth:`~re." -"Match.groupdict`::" +msgid "Additionally, you can retrieve named groups as a dictionary with :meth:`~re.Match.groupdict`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:952 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r'(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)', 'Jane Doe')\n" ">>> m.groupdict()\n" "{'first': 'Jane', 'last': 'Doe'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:956 -msgid "" -"Named groups are handy because they let you use easily remembered names, " -"instead of having to remember numbers. Here's an example RE from the :mod:" -"`imaplib` module::" +msgid "Named groups are handy because they let you use easily remembered names, instead of having to remember numbers. Here's an example RE from the :mod:`imaplib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:960 msgid "" "InternalDate = re.compile(r'INTERNALDATE \"'\n" " r'(?P[ 123][0-9])-(?P[A-Z][a-z][a-z])-'\n" @@ -1612,242 +889,123 @@ msgid "" " r'\"')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:967 -msgid "" -"It's obviously much easier to retrieve ``m.group('zonem')``, instead of " -"having to remember to retrieve group 9." +msgid "It's obviously much easier to retrieve ``m.group('zonem')``, instead of having to remember to retrieve group 9." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:970 -msgid "" -"The syntax for backreferences in an expression such as ``(...)\\1`` refers " -"to the number of the group. There's naturally a variant that uses the group " -"name instead of the number. This is another Python extension: ``(?P=name)`` " -"indicates that the contents of the group called *name* should again be " -"matched at the current point. The regular expression for finding doubled " -"words, ``\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b`` can also be written as ``\\b(?" -"P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b``::" +msgid "The syntax for backreferences in an expression such as ``(...)\\1`` refers to the number of the group. There's naturally a variant that uses the group name instead of the number. This is another Python extension: ``(?P=name)`` indicates that the contents of the group called *name* should again be matched at the current point. The regular expression for finding doubled words, ``\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b`` can also be written as ``\\b(?P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:977 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\b(?P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b')\n" ">>> p.search('Paris in the the spring').group()\n" "'the the'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:983 -msgid "Lookahead Assertions" +msgid "Lookahead assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:985 -msgid "" -"Another zero-width assertion is the lookahead assertion. Lookahead " -"assertions are available in both positive and negative form, and look like " -"this:" +msgid "Another zero-width assertion is the lookahead assertion. Lookahead assertions are available in both positive and negative form, and look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:988 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:989 -msgid "" -"Positive lookahead assertion. This succeeds if the contained regular " -"expression, represented here by ``...``, successfully matches at the current " -"location, and fails otherwise. But, once the contained expression has been " -"tried, the matching engine doesn't advance at all; the rest of the pattern " -"is tried right where the assertion started." +msgid "Positive lookahead assertion. This succeeds if the contained regular expression, represented here by ``...``, successfully matches at the current location, and fails otherwise. But, once the contained expression has been tried, the matching engine doesn't advance at all; the rest of the pattern is tried right where the assertion started." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:995 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:996 -msgid "" -"Negative lookahead assertion. This is the opposite of the positive " -"assertion; it succeeds if the contained expression *doesn't* match at the " -"current position in the string." +msgid "Negative lookahead assertion. This is the opposite of the positive assertion; it succeeds if the contained expression *doesn't* match at the current position in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"To make this concrete, let's look at a case where a lookahead is useful. " -"Consider a simple pattern to match a filename and split it apart into a base " -"name and an extension, separated by a ``.``. For example, in ``news.rc``, " -"``news`` is the base name, and ``rc`` is the filename's extension." +msgid "To make this concrete, let's look at a case where a lookahead is useful. Consider a simple pattern to match a filename and split it apart into a base name and an extension, separated by a ``.``. For example, in ``news.rc``, ``news`` is the base name, and ``rc`` is the filename's extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1005 msgid "The pattern to match this is quite simple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1007 msgid "``.*[.].*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"Notice that the ``.`` needs to be treated specially because it's a " -"metacharacter, so it's inside a character class to only match that specific " -"character. Also notice the trailing ``$``; this is added to ensure that all " -"the rest of the string must be included in the extension. This regular " -"expression matches ``foo.bar`` and ``autoexec.bat`` and ``sendmail.cf`` and " -"``printers.conf``." +msgid "Notice that the ``.`` needs to be treated specially because it's a metacharacter, so it's inside a character class to only match that specific character. Also notice the trailing ``$``; this is added to ensure that all the rest of the string must be included in the extension. This regular expression matches ``foo.bar`` and ``autoexec.bat`` and ``sendmail.cf`` and ``printers.conf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"Now, consider complicating the problem a bit; what if you want to match " -"filenames where the extension is not ``bat``? Some incorrect attempts:" +msgid "Now, consider complicating the problem a bit; what if you want to match filenames where the extension is not ``bat``? Some incorrect attempts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1019 msgid "``.*[.][^b].*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by requiring that the first " -"character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is wrong, because the " -"pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``." +msgid "The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by requiring that the first character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is wrong, because the pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1025 msgid "``.*[.]([^b]..|.[^a].|..[^t])$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"The expression gets messier when you try to patch up the first solution by " -"requiring one of the following cases to match: the first character of the " -"extension isn't ``b``; the second character isn't ``a``; or the third " -"character isn't ``t``. This accepts ``foo.bar`` and rejects ``autoexec." -"bat``, but it requires a three-letter extension and won't accept a filename " -"with a two-letter extension such as ``sendmail.cf``. We'll complicate the " -"pattern again in an effort to fix it." +msgid "The expression gets messier when you try to patch up the first solution by requiring one of the following cases to match: the first character of the extension isn't ``b``; the second character isn't ``a``; or the third character isn't ``t``. This accepts ``foo.bar`` and rejects ``autoexec.bat``, but it requires a three-letter extension and won't accept a filename with a two-letter extension such as ``sendmail.cf``. We'll complicate the pattern again in an effort to fix it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1035 msgid "``.*[.]([^b].?.?|.[^a]?.?|..?[^t]?)$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"In the third attempt, the second and third letters are all made optional in " -"order to allow matching extensions shorter than three characters, such as " -"``sendmail.cf``." +msgid "In the third attempt, the second and third letters are all made optional in order to allow matching extensions shorter than three characters, such as ``sendmail.cf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"The pattern's getting really complicated now, which makes it hard to read " -"and understand. Worse, if the problem changes and you want to exclude both " -"``bat`` and ``exe`` as extensions, the pattern would get even more " -"complicated and confusing." +msgid "The pattern's getting really complicated now, which makes it hard to read and understand. Worse, if the problem changes and you want to exclude both ``bat`` and ``exe`` as extensions, the pattern would get even more complicated and confusing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1046 msgid "A negative lookahead cuts through all this confusion:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1048 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"The negative lookahead means: if the expression ``bat`` doesn't match at " -"this point, try the rest of the pattern; if ``bat$`` does match, the whole " -"pattern will fail. The trailing ``$`` is required to ensure that something " -"like ``sample.batch``, where the extension only starts with ``bat``, will be " -"allowed. The ``[^.]*`` makes sure that the pattern works when there are " -"multiple dots in the filename." +msgid "The negative lookahead means: if the expression ``bat`` doesn't match at this point, try the rest of the pattern; if ``bat$`` does match, the whole pattern will fail. The trailing ``$`` is required to ensure that something like ``sample.batch``, where the extension only starts with ``bat``, will be allowed. The ``[^.]*`` makes sure that the pattern works when there are multiple dots in the filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Excluding another filename extension is now easy; simply add it as an " -"alternative inside the assertion. The following pattern excludes filenames " -"that end in either ``bat`` or ``exe``:" +msgid "Excluding another filename extension is now easy; simply add it as an alternative inside the assertion. The following pattern excludes filenames that end in either ``bat`` or ``exe``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1061 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$|exe$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1065 -msgid "Modifying Strings" +msgid "Modifying strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1067 -msgid "" -"Up to this point, we've simply performed searches against a static string. " -"Regular expressions are also commonly used to modify strings in various " -"ways, using the following pattern methods:" +msgid "Up to this point, we've simply performed searches against a static string. Regular expressions are also commonly used to modify strings in various ways, using the following pattern methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1074 msgid "``split()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1074 msgid "Split the string into a list, splitting it wherever the RE matches" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1077 msgid "``sub()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"Find all substrings where the RE matches, and replace them with a different " -"string" +msgid "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and replace them with a different string" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1080 msgid "``subn()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"Does the same thing as :meth:`!sub`, but returns the new string and the " -"number of replacements" +msgid "Does the same thing as :meth:`!sub`, but returns the new string and the number of replacements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1087 -msgid "Splitting Strings" +msgid "Splitting strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~re.Pattern.split` method of a pattern splits a string apart " -"wherever the RE matches, returning a list of the pieces. It's similar to " -"the :meth:`~str.split` method of strings but provides much more generality " -"in the delimiters that you can split by; string :meth:`!split` only supports " -"splitting by whitespace or by a fixed string. As you'd expect, there's a " -"module-level :func:`re.split` function, too." +msgid "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.split` method of a pattern splits a string apart wherever the RE matches, returning a list of the pieces. It's similar to the :meth:`~str.split` method of strings but provides much more generality in the delimiters that you can split by; string :meth:`!split` only supports splitting by whitespace or by a fixed string. As you'd expect, there's a module-level :func:`re.split` function, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"Split *string* by the matches of the regular expression. If capturing " -"parentheses are used in the RE, then their contents will also be returned as " -"part of the resulting list. If *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* " -"splits are performed." +msgid "Split *string* by the matches of the regular expression. If capturing parentheses are used in the RE, then their contents will also be returned as part of the resulting list. If *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits are performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"You can limit the number of splits made, by passing a value for *maxsplit*. " -"When *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits will be made, and the " -"remainder of the string is returned as the final element of the list. In " -"the following example, the delimiter is any sequence of non-alphanumeric " -"characters. ::" +msgid "You can limit the number of splits made, by passing a value for *maxsplit*. When *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits will be made, and the remainder of the string is returned as the final element of the list. In the following example, the delimiter is any sequence of non-alphanumeric characters. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1111 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\W+')\n" ">>> p.split('This is a test, short and sweet, of split().')\n" @@ -1856,15 +1014,9 @@ msgid "" "['This', 'is', 'a', 'test, short and sweet, of split().']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you're not only interested in what the text between delimiters is, " -"but also need to know what the delimiter was. If capturing parentheses are " -"used in the RE, then their values are also returned as part of the list. " -"Compare the following calls::" +msgid "Sometimes you're not only interested in what the text between delimiters is, but also need to know what the delimiter was. If capturing parentheses are used in the RE, then their values are also returned as part of the list. Compare the following calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1122 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\W+')\n" ">>> p2 = re.compile(r'(\\W+)')\n" @@ -1874,13 +1026,9 @@ msgid "" "['This', '... ', 'is', ' ', 'a', ' ', 'test', '.', '']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"The module-level function :func:`re.split` adds the RE to be used as the " -"first argument, but is otherwise the same. ::" +msgid "The module-level function :func:`re.split` adds the RE to be used as the first argument, but is otherwise the same. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1132 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'[\\W]+', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['Words', 'words', 'words', '']\n" @@ -1890,39 +1038,21 @@ msgid "" "['Words', 'words, words.']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1141 -msgid "Search and Replace" +msgid "Search and replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"Another common task is to find all the matches for a pattern, and replace " -"them with a different string. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method takes a " -"replacement value, which can be either a string or a function, and the " -"string to be processed." +msgid "Another common task is to find all the matches for a pattern, and replace them with a different string. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method takes a replacement value, which can be either a string or a function, and the string to be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"Returns the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " -"occurrences of the RE in *string* by the replacement *replacement*. If the " -"pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged." +msgid "Returns the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping occurrences of the RE in *string* by the replacement *replacement*. If the pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " -"to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. The default value " -"of 0 means to replace all occurrences." +msgid "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. The default value of 0 means to replace all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"Here's a simple example of using the :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method. It " -"replaces colour names with the word ``colour``::" +msgid "Here's a simple example of using the :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method. It replaces colour names with the word ``colour``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')\n" ">>> p.sub('colour', 'blue socks and red shoes')\n" @@ -1931,14 +1061,9 @@ msgid "" "'colour socks and red shoes'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~re.Pattern.subn` method does the same work, but returns a 2-" -"tuple containing the new string value and the number of replacements that " -"were performed::" +msgid "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.subn` method does the same work, but returns a 2-tuple containing the new string value and the number of replacements that were performed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1170 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')\n" ">>> p.subn('colour', 'blue socks and red shoes')\n" @@ -1947,56 +1072,30 @@ msgid "" "('no colours at all', 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"Empty matches are replaced only when they're not adjacent to a previous " -"empty match. ::" +msgid "Empty matches are replaced only when they're not adjacent to a previous empty match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1179 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('x*')\n" ">>> p.sub('-', 'abxd')\n" "'-a-b--d-'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"If *replacement* is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. " -"That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``\\r`` is " -"converted to a carriage return, and so forth. Unknown escapes such as " -"``\\&`` are left alone. Backreferences, such as ``\\6``, are replaced with " -"the substring matched by the corresponding group in the RE. This lets you " -"incorporate portions of the original text in the resulting replacement " -"string." +msgid "If *replacement* is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``\\r`` is converted to a carriage return, and so forth. Unknown escapes such as ``\\&`` are left alone. Backreferences, such as ``\\6``, are replaced with the substring matched by the corresponding group in the RE. This lets you incorporate portions of the original text in the resulting replacement string." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"This example matches the word ``section`` followed by a string enclosed in " -"``{``, ``}``, and changes ``section`` to ``subsection``::" +msgid "This example matches the word ``section`` followed by a string enclosed in ``{``, ``}``, and changes ``section`` to ``subsection``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1193 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('section{ ( [^}]* ) }', re.VERBOSE)\n" ">>> p.sub(r'subsection{\\1}','section{First} section{second}')\n" "'subsection{First} subsection{second}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1197 -msgid "" -"There's also a syntax for referring to named groups as defined by the ``(?" -"P...)`` syntax. ``\\g`` will use the substring matched by the " -"group named ``name``, and ``\\g`` uses the corresponding group " -"number. ``\\g<2>`` is therefore equivalent to ``\\2``, but isn't ambiguous " -"in a replacement string such as ``\\g<2>0``. (``\\20`` would be interpreted " -"as a reference to group 20, not a reference to group 2 followed by the " -"literal character ``'0'``.) The following substitutions are all equivalent, " -"but use all three variations of the replacement string. ::" +msgid "There's also a syntax for referring to named groups as defined by the ``(?P...)`` syntax. ``\\g`` will use the substring matched by the group named ``name``, and ``\\g`` uses the corresponding group number. ``\\g<2>`` is therefore equivalent to ``\\2``, but isn't ambiguous in a replacement string such as ``\\g<2>0``. (``\\20`` would be interpreted as a reference to group 20, not a reference to group 2 followed by the literal character ``'0'``.) The following substitutions are all equivalent, but use all three variations of the replacement string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1206 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('section{ (?P [^}]* ) }', re.VERBOSE)\n" ">>> p.sub(r'subsection{\\1}','section{First}')\n" @@ -2007,22 +1106,12 @@ msgid "" "'subsection{First}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1214 -msgid "" -"*replacement* can also be a function, which gives you even more control. If " -"*replacement* is a function, the function is called for every non-" -"overlapping occurrence of *pattern*. On each call, the function is passed " -"a :ref:`match object ` argument for the match and can use " -"this information to compute the desired replacement string and return it." +msgid "*replacement* can also be a function, which gives you even more control. If *replacement* is a function, the function is called for every non-overlapping occurrence of *pattern*. On each call, the function is passed a :ref:`match object ` argument for the match and can use this information to compute the desired replacement string and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1220 -msgid "" -"In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into " -"hexadecimal::" +msgid "In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into hexadecimal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1223 msgid "" ">>> def hexrepl(match):\n" "... \"Return the hex string for a decimal number\"\n" @@ -2034,87 +1123,36 @@ msgid "" "'Call 0xffd2 for printing, 0xc000 for user code.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"When using the module-level :func:`re.sub` function, the pattern is passed " -"as the first argument. The pattern may be provided as an object or as a " -"string; if you need to specify regular expression flags, you must either use " -"a pattern object as the first parameter, or use embedded modifiers in the " -"pattern string, e.g. ``sub(\"(?i)b+\", \"x\", \"bbbb BBBB\")`` returns ``'x " -"x'``." +msgid "When using the module-level :func:`re.sub` function, the pattern is passed as the first argument. The pattern may be provided as an object or as a string; if you need to specify regular expression flags, you must either use a pattern object as the first parameter, or use embedded modifiers in the pattern string, e.g. ``sub(\"(?i)b+\", \"x\", \"bbbb BBBB\")`` returns ``'x x'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1240 -msgid "Common Problems" +msgid "Common problems" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1242 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions are a powerful tool for some applications, but in some " -"ways their behaviour isn't intuitive and at times they don't behave the way " -"you may expect them to. This section will point out some of the most common " -"pitfalls." +msgid "Regular expressions are a powerful tool for some applications, but in some ways their behaviour isn't intuitive and at times they don't behave the way you may expect them to. This section will point out some of the most common pitfalls." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1248 -msgid "Use String Methods" +msgid "Use string methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1250 -msgid "" -"Sometimes using the :mod:`re` module is a mistake. If you're matching a " -"fixed string, or a single character class, and you're not using any :mod:" -"`re` features such as the :const:`~re.IGNORECASE` flag, then the full power " -"of regular expressions may not be required. Strings have several methods for " -"performing operations with fixed strings and they're usually much faster, " -"because the implementation is a single small C loop that's been optimized " -"for the purpose, instead of the large, more generalized regular expression " -"engine." +msgid "Sometimes using the :mod:`re` module is a mistake. If you're matching a fixed string, or a single character class, and you're not using any :mod:`re` features such as the :const:`~re.IGNORECASE` flag, then the full power of regular expressions may not be required. Strings have several methods for performing operations with fixed strings and they're usually much faster, because the implementation is a single small C loop that's been optimized for the purpose, instead of the large, more generalized regular expression engine." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"One example might be replacing a single fixed string with another one; for " -"example, you might replace ``word`` with ``deed``. :func:`re.sub` seems " -"like the function to use for this, but consider the :meth:`~str.replace` " -"method. Note that :meth:`!replace` will also replace ``word`` inside words, " -"turning ``swordfish`` into ``sdeedfish``, but the naive RE ``word`` would " -"have done that, too. (To avoid performing the substitution on parts of " -"words, the pattern would have to be ``\\bword\\b``, in order to require that " -"``word`` have a word boundary on either side. This takes the job beyond :" -"meth:`!replace`'s abilities.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"Another common task is deleting every occurrence of a single character from " -"a string or replacing it with another single character. You might do this " -"with something like ``re.sub('\\n', ' ', S)``, but :meth:`~str.translate` is " -"capable of doing both tasks and will be faster than any regular expression " -"operation can be." +msgid "One example might be replacing a single fixed string with another one; for example, you might replace ``word`` with ``deed``. :func:`re.sub` seems like the function to use for this, but consider the :meth:`~str.replace` method. Note that :meth:`!replace` will also replace ``word`` inside words, turning ``swordfish`` into ``sdeedfish``, but the naive RE ``word`` would have done that, too. (To avoid performing the substitution on parts of words, the pattern would have to be ``\\bword\\b``, in order to require that ``word`` have a word boundary on either side. This takes the job beyond :meth:`!replace`'s abilities.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1273 -msgid "" -"In short, before turning to the :mod:`re` module, consider whether your " -"problem can be solved with a faster and simpler string method." +msgid "Another common task is deleting every occurrence of a single character from a string or replacing it with another single character. You might do this with something like ``re.sub('\\n', ' ', S)``, but :meth:`~str.translate` is capable of doing both tasks and will be faster than any regular expression operation can be." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In short, before turning to the :mod:`re` module, consider whether your problem can be solved with a faster and simpler string method." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1278 msgid "match() versus search()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~re.match` function only checks if the RE matches at the " -"beginning of the string while :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through " -"the string for a match. It's important to keep this distinction in mind. " -"Remember, :func:`!match` will only report a successful match which will " -"start at 0; if the match wouldn't start at zero, :func:`!match` will *not* " -"report it. ::" +msgid "The :func:`~re.match` function only checks if the RE matches at the beginning of the string while :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through the string for a match. It's important to keep this distinction in mind. Remember, :func:`!match` will only report a successful match which will start at 0; if the match wouldn't start at zero, :func:`!match` will *not* report it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1286 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match('super', 'superstition').span())\n" "(0, 5)\n" @@ -2122,13 +1160,9 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1291 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through the string, " -"reporting the first match it finds. ::" +msgid "On the other hand, :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through the string, reporting the first match it finds. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1294 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('super', 'superstition').span())\n" "(0, 5)\n" @@ -2136,39 +1170,18 @@ msgid "" "(2, 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you'll be tempted to keep using :func:`re.match`, and just add ``." -"*`` to the front of your RE. Resist this temptation and use :func:`re." -"search` instead. The regular expression compiler does some analysis of REs " -"in order to speed up the process of looking for a match. One such analysis " -"figures out what the first character of a match must be; for example, a " -"pattern starting with ``Crow`` must match starting with a ``'C'``. The " -"analysis lets the engine quickly scan through the string looking for the " -"starting character, only trying the full match if a ``'C'`` is found." +msgid "Sometimes you'll be tempted to keep using :func:`re.match`, and just add ``.*`` to the front of your RE. Resist this temptation and use :func:`re.search` instead. The regular expression compiler does some analysis of REs in order to speed up the process of looking for a match. One such analysis figures out what the first character of a match must be; for example, a pattern starting with ``Crow`` must match starting with a ``'C'``. The analysis lets the engine quickly scan through the string looking for the starting character, only trying the full match if a ``'C'`` is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1308 -msgid "" -"Adding ``.*`` defeats this optimization, requiring scanning to the end of " -"the string and then backtracking to find a match for the rest of the RE. " -"Use :func:`re.search` instead." +msgid "Adding ``.*`` defeats this optimization, requiring scanning to the end of the string and then backtracking to find a match for the rest of the RE. Use :func:`re.search` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1314 -msgid "Greedy versus Non-Greedy" +msgid "Greedy versus non-greedy" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1316 -msgid "" -"When repeating a regular expression, as in ``a*``, the resulting action is " -"to consume as much of the pattern as possible. This fact often bites you " -"when you're trying to match a pair of balanced delimiters, such as the angle " -"brackets surrounding an HTML tag. The naive pattern for matching a single " -"HTML tag doesn't work because of the greedy nature of ``.*``. ::" +msgid "When repeating a regular expression, as in ``a*``, the resulting action is to consume as much of the pattern as possible. This fact often bites you when you're trying to match a pair of balanced delimiters, such as the angle brackets surrounding an HTML tag. The naive pattern for matching a single HTML tag doesn't work because of the greedy nature of ``.*``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1322 msgid "" ">>> s = 'Title'\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -2179,72 +1192,32 @@ msgid "" "Title" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"The RE matches the ``'<'`` in ``''``, and the ``.*`` consumes the rest " -"of the string. There's still more left in the RE, though, and the ``>`` " -"can't match at the end of the string, so the regular expression engine has " -"to backtrack character by character until it finds a match for the ``>``. " -"The final match extends from the ``'<'`` in ``''`` to the ``'>'`` in " -"``''``, which isn't what you want." +msgid "The RE matches the ``'<'`` in ``''``, and the ``.*`` consumes the rest of the string. There's still more left in the RE, though, and the ``>`` can't match at the end of the string, so the regular expression engine has to backtrack character by character until it finds a match for the ``>``. The final match extends from the ``'<'`` in ``''`` to the ``'>'`` in ``''``, which isn't what you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1337 -msgid "" -"In this case, the solution is to use the non-greedy quantifiers ``*?``, ``+?" -"``, ``??``, or ``{m,n}?``, which match as *little* text as possible. In the " -"above example, the ``'>'`` is tried immediately after the first ``'<'`` " -"matches, and when it fails, the engine advances a character at a time, " -"retrying the ``'>'`` at every step. This produces just the right result::" +msgid "In this case, the solution is to use the non-greedy quantifiers ``*?``, ``+?``, ``??``, or ``{m,n}?``, which match as *little* text as possible. In the above example, the ``'>'`` is tried immediately after the first ``'<'`` matches, and when it fails, the engine advances a character at a time, retrying the ``'>'`` at every step. This produces just the right result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1343 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match('<.*?>', s).group())\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1346 -msgid "" -"(Note that parsing HTML or XML with regular expressions is painful. Quick-" -"and-dirty patterns will handle common cases, but HTML and XML have special " -"cases that will break the obvious regular expression; by the time you've " -"written a regular expression that handles all of the possible cases, the " -"patterns will be *very* complicated. Use an HTML or XML parser module for " -"such tasks.)" +msgid "(Note that parsing HTML or XML with regular expressions is painful. Quick-and-dirty patterns will handle common cases, but HTML and XML have special cases that will break the obvious regular expression; by the time you've written a regular expression that handles all of the possible cases, the patterns will be *very* complicated. Use an HTML or XML parser module for such tasks.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1354 msgid "Using re.VERBOSE" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"By now you've probably noticed that regular expressions are a very compact " -"notation, but they're not terribly readable. REs of moderate complexity can " -"become lengthy collections of backslashes, parentheses, and metacharacters, " -"making them difficult to read and understand." +msgid "By now you've probably noticed that regular expressions are a very compact notation, but they're not terribly readable. REs of moderate complexity can become lengthy collections of backslashes, parentheses, and metacharacters, making them difficult to read and understand." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1361 -msgid "" -"For such REs, specifying the :const:`re.VERBOSE` flag when compiling the " -"regular expression can be helpful, because it allows you to format the " -"regular expression more clearly." +msgid "For such REs, specifying the :const:`re.VERBOSE` flag when compiling the regular expression can be helpful, because it allows you to format the regular expression more clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1365 -msgid "" -"The ``re.VERBOSE`` flag has several effects. Whitespace in the regular " -"expression that *isn't* inside a character class is ignored. This means " -"that an expression such as ``dog | cat`` is equivalent to the less readable " -"``dog|cat``, but ``[a b]`` will still match the characters ``'a'``, ``'b'``, " -"or a space. In addition, you can also put comments inside a RE; comments " -"extend from a ``#`` character to the next newline. When used with triple-" -"quoted strings, this enables REs to be formatted more neatly::" +msgid "The ``re.VERBOSE`` flag has several effects. Whitespace in the regular expression that *isn't* inside a character class is ignored. This means that an expression such as ``dog | cat`` is equivalent to the less readable ``dog|cat``, but ``[a b]`` will still match the characters ``'a'``, ``'b'``, or a space. In addition, you can also put comments inside a RE; comments extend from a ``#`` character to the next newline. When used with triple-quoted strings, this enables REs to be formatted more neatly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1373 msgid "" "pat = re.compile(r\"\"\"\n" " \\s* # Skip leading whitespace\n" @@ -2256,33 +1229,17 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", re.VERBOSE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1382 msgid "This is far more readable than::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1384 msgid "pat = re.compile(r\"\\s*(?P
[^:]+)\\s*:(?P.*?)\\s*$\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1388 msgid "Feedback" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1390 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions are a complicated topic. Did this document help you " -"understand them? Were there parts that were unclear, or Problems you " -"encountered that weren't covered here? If so, please send suggestions for " -"improvements to the author." +msgid "Regular expressions are a complicated topic. Did this document help you understand them? Were there parts that were unclear, or problems you encountered that weren't covered here? If so, please send suggestions for improvements to the :ref:`issue tracker `." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"The most complete book on regular expressions is almost certainly Jeffrey " -"Friedl's Mastering Regular Expressions, published by O'Reilly. " -"Unfortunately, it exclusively concentrates on Perl and Java's flavours of " -"regular expressions, and doesn't contain any Python material at all, so it " -"won't be useful as a reference for programming in Python. (The first " -"edition covered Python's now-removed :mod:`!regex` module, which won't help " -"you much.) Consider checking it out from your library." +msgid "The most complete book on regular expressions is almost certainly Jeffrey Friedl's Mastering Regular Expressions, published by O'Reilly. Unfortunately, it exclusively concentrates on Perl and Java's flavours of regular expressions, and doesn't contain any Python material at all, so it won't be useful as a reference for programming in Python. (The first edition covered Python's now-removed :mod:`!regex` module, which won't help you much.) Consider checking it out from your library." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/remote_debugging.po b/howto/remote_debugging.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0a9ba45b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/howto/remote_debugging.po @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Remote debugging attachment protocol" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This protocol enables external tools to attach to a running CPython process and execute Python code remotely." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Most platforms require elevated privileges to attach to another Python process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Disabling remote debugging" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To disable remote debugging support, use any of the following:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` environment variable to ``1`` before starting the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use the :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` command-line option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compile Python with the :option:`--without-remote-debug` build flag." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Permission requirements" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Attaching to a running Python process for remote debugging requires elevated privileges on most platforms. The specific requirements and troubleshooting steps depend on your operating system:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Linux" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The tracer process must have the ``CAP_SYS_PTRACE`` capability or equivalent privileges. You can only trace processes you own and can signal. Tracing may fail if the process is already being traced, or if it is running with set-user-ID or set-group-ID. Security modules like Yama may further restrict tracing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To temporarily relax ptrace restrictions (until reboot), run:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Disabling ``ptrace_scope`` reduces system hardening and should only be done in trusted environments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If running inside a container, use ``--cap-add=SYS_PTRACE`` or ``--privileged``, and run as root if needed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Try re-running the command with elevated privileges:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``sudo -E !!``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "macOS" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To attach to another process, you typically need to run your debugging tool with elevated privileges. This can be done by using ``sudo`` or running as root." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Even when attaching to processes you own, macOS may block debugging unless the debugger is run with root privileges due to system security restrictions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Windows" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To attach to another process, you usually need to run your debugging tool with administrative privileges. Start the command prompt or terminal as Administrator." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some processes may still be inaccessible even with Administrator rights, unless you have the ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege enabled." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To resolve file or folder access issues, adjust the security permissions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Right-click the file or folder and select **Properties**." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Go to the **Security** tab to view users and groups with access." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Click **Edit** to modify permissions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Select your user account." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In **Permissions**, check **Read** or **Full control** as needed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Click **Apply**, then **OK** to confirm." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ensure you've satisfied all :ref:`permission-requirements` before proceeding." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This section describes the low-level protocol that enables external tools to inject and execute a Python script within a running CPython process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This mechanism forms the basis of the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function, which instructs a remote Python process to execute a ``.py`` file. However, this section does not document the usage of that function. Instead, it provides a detailed explanation of the underlying protocol, which takes as input the ``pid`` of a target Python process and the path to a Python source file to be executed. This information supports independent reimplementation of the protocol, regardless of programming language." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The execution of the injected script depends on the interpreter reaching a safe evaluation point. As a result, execution may be delayed depending on the runtime state of the target process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Once injected, the script is executed by the interpreter within the target process the next time a safe evaluation point is reached. This approach enables remote execution capabilities without modifying the behavior or structure of the running Python application." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Subsequent sections provide a step-by-step description of the protocol, including techniques for locating interpreter structures in memory, safely accessing internal fields, and triggering code execution. Platform-specific variations are noted where applicable, and example implementations are included to clarify each operation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Locating the PyRuntime structure" +msgstr "" + +msgid "CPython places the ``PyRuntime`` structure in a dedicated binary section to help external tools find it at runtime. The name and format of this section vary by platform. For example, ``.PyRuntime`` is used on ELF systems, and ``__DATA,__PyRuntime`` is used on macOS. Tools can find the offset of this structure by examining the binary on disk." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``PyRuntime`` structure contains CPython’s global interpreter state and provides access to other internal data, including the list of interpreters, thread states, and debugger support fields." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To work with a remote Python process, a debugger must first find the memory address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target process. This address can’t be hardcoded or calculated from a symbol name, because it depends on where the operating system loaded the binary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The method for finding ``PyRuntime`` depends on the platform, but the steps are the same in general:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Find the base address where the Python binary or shared library was loaded in the target process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use the on-disk binary to locate the offset of the ``.PyRuntime`` section." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the section offset to the base address to compute the address in memory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The sections below explain how to do this on each supported platform and include example code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Linux (ELF)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on Linux:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Read the process’s memory map (for example, ``/proc//maps``) to find the address where the Python executable or ``libpython`` was loaded." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parse the ELF section headers in the binary to get the offset of the ``.PyRuntime`` section." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add that offset to the base address from step 1 to get the memory address of ``PyRuntime``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following is an example implementation::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def find_py_runtime_linux(pid: int) -> int:\n" +" # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary(\n" +" pid, name_contains=\"python\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Fallback to shared library if executable is not found\n" +" if binary_path is None:\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary(\n" +" pid, name_contains=\"libpython\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Parse ELF headers to get .PyRuntime section offset\n" +" section_offset = parse_elf_section_offset(\n" +" binary_path, \".PyRuntime\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory\n" +" return base_address + section_offset" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Linux systems, there are two main approaches to read memory from another process. The first is through the ``/proc`` filesystem, specifically by reading from ``/proc/[pid]/mem`` which provides direct access to the process's memory. This requires appropriate permissions - either being the same user as the target process or having root access. The second approach is using the ``process_vm_readv()`` system call which provides a more efficient way to copy memory between processes. While ptrace's ``PTRACE_PEEKTEXT`` operation can also be used to read memory, it is significantly slower as it only reads one word at a time and requires multiple context switches between the tracer and tracee processes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For parsing ELF sections, the process involves reading and interpreting the ELF file format structures from the binary file on disk. The ELF header contains a pointer to the section header table. Each section header contains metadata about a section including its name (stored in a separate string table), offset, and size. To find a specific section like .PyRuntime, you need to walk through these headers and match the section name. The section header then provides the offset where that section exists in the file, which can be used to calculate its runtime address when the binary is loaded into memory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can read more about the ELF file format in the `ELF specification `_." +msgstr "" + +msgid "macOS (Mach-O)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on macOS:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Call ``task_for_pid()`` to get the ``mach_port_t`` task port for the target process. This handle is needed to read memory using APIs like ``mach_vm_read_overwrite`` and ``mach_vm_region``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Scan the memory regions to find the one containing the Python executable or ``libpython``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Load the binary file from disk and parse the Mach-O headers to find the section named ``PyRuntime`` in the ``__DATA`` segment. On macOS, symbol names are automatically prefixed with an underscore, so the ``PyRuntime`` symbol appears as ``_PyRuntime`` in the symbol table, but the section name is not affected." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def find_py_runtime_macos(pid: int) -> int:\n" +" # Step 1: Get access to the process's memory\n" +" handle = get_memory_access_handle(pid)\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary(\n" +" handle, name_contains=\"python\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Fallback to libpython if the executable is not found\n" +" if binary_path is None:\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary(\n" +" handle, name_contains=\"libpython\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 4: Parse Mach-O headers to get __DATA,__PyRuntime section offset\n" +" section_offset = parse_macho_section_offset(\n" +" binary_path, \"__DATA\", \"__PyRuntime\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 5: Compute the PyRuntime address in memory\n" +" return base_address + section_offset" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On macOS, accessing another process's memory requires using Mach-O specific APIs and file formats. The first step is obtaining a ``task_port`` handle via ``task_for_pid()``, which provides access to the target process's memory space. This handle enables memory operations through APIs like ``mach_vm_read_overwrite()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The process memory can be examined using ``mach_vm_region()`` to scan through the virtual memory space, while ``proc_regionfilename()`` helps identify which binary files are loaded at each memory region. When the Python binary or library is found, its Mach-O headers need to be parsed to locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Mach-O format organizes code and data into segments and sections. The ``PyRuntime`` structure lives in a section named ``__PyRuntime`` within the ``__DATA`` segment. The actual runtime address calculation involves finding the ``__TEXT`` segment which serves as the binary's base address, then locating the ``__DATA`` segment containing our target section. The final address is computed by combining the base address with the appropriate section offsets from the Mach-O headers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that accessing another process's memory on macOS typically requires elevated privileges - either root access or special security entitlements granted to the debugging process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Windows (PE)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on Windows:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use the ToolHelp API to enumerate all modules loaded in the target process. This is done using functions such as `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot `_, `Module32First `_, and `Module32Next `_." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Identify the module corresponding to :file:`python.exe` or :file:`python{XY}.dll`, where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor version numbers of the Python version, and record its base address." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Locate the ``PyRuntim`` section. Due to the PE format's 8-character limit on section names (defined as ``IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME``), the original name ``PyRuntime`` is truncated. This section contains the ``PyRuntime`` structure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the base address of the module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def find_py_runtime_windows(pid: int) -> int:\n" +" # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_module(\n" +" pid, name_contains=\"python\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Fallback to shared pythonXY.dll if the executable is not\n" +" # found\n" +" if binary_path is None:\n" +" binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_module(\n" +" pid, name_contains=\"python3\"\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Parse PE section headers to get the RVA of the PyRuntime\n" +" # section. The section name appears as \"PyRuntim\" due to the\n" +" # 8-character limit defined by the PE format (IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME).\n" +" section_rva = parse_pe_section_offset(binary_path, \"PyRuntim\")\n" +"\n" +" # Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory\n" +" return base_address + section_rva" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, accessing another process's memory requires using the Windows API functions like ``CreateToolhelp32Snapshot()`` and ``Module32First()/Module32Next()`` to enumerate loaded modules. The ``OpenProcess()`` function provides a handle to access the target process's memory space, enabling memory operations through ``ReadProcessMemory()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The process memory can be examined by enumerating loaded modules to find the Python binary or DLL. When found, its PE headers need to be parsed to locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The PE format organizes code and data into sections. The ``PyRuntime`` structure lives in a section named \"PyRuntim\" (truncated from \"PyRuntime\" due to PE's 8-character name limit). The actual runtime address calculation involves finding the module's base address from the module entry, then locating our target section in the PE headers. The final address is computed by combining the base address with the section's virtual address from the PE section headers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that accessing another process's memory on Windows typically requires appropriate privileges - either administrative access or the ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege granted to the debugging process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reading _Py_DebugOffsets" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Once the address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This structure provides version-specific field offsets that are needed to safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary between CPython versions and must be checked before use to ensure they are compatible." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Read memory from the target process starting at the ``PyRuntime`` address, covering the same number of bytes as the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure. This structure is located at the very start of the ``PyRuntime`` memory block. Its layout is defined in CPython’s internal headers and stays the same within a given minor version, but may change in major versions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Check that the structure contains valid data:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``cookie`` field must match the expected debug marker." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``version`` field must match the version of the Python interpreter used by the debugger." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If either the debugger or the target process is using a pre-release version (for example, an alpha, beta, or release candidate), the versions must match exactly." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``free_threaded`` field must have the same value in both the debugger and the target process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the structure is valid, the offsets it contains can be used to locate fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation to avoid reading memory in the wrong format." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following is an example implementation that reads and checks ``_Py_DebugOffsets``::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def read_debug_offsets(pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets:\n" +" # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address\n" +" data = read_process_memory(\n" +" pid, address=py_runtime_addr, size=DEBUG_OFFSETS_SIZE\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Deserialize the raw bytes into a _Py_DebugOffsets structure\n" +" debug_offsets = parse_debug_offsets(data)\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Validate the contents of the structure\n" +" if debug_offsets.cookie != EXPECTED_COOKIE:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"Invalid or missing debug cookie\")\n" +" if debug_offsets.version != LOCAL_PYTHON_VERSION:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\n" +" \"Mismatch between caller and target Python versions\"\n" +" )\n" +" if debug_offsets.free_threaded != LOCAL_FREE_THREADED:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"Mismatch in free-threaded configuration\")\n" +"\n" +" return debug_offsets" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Process suspension recommended**" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To avoid race conditions and ensure memory consistency, it is strongly recommended that the target process be suspended before performing any operations that read or write internal interpreter state. The Python runtime may concurrently mutate interpreter data structures—such as creating or destroying threads—during normal execution. This can result in invalid memory reads or writes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A debugger may suspend execution by attaching to the process with ``ptrace`` or by sending a ``SIGSTOP`` signal. Execution should only be resumed after debugger-side memory operations are complete." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some tools, such as profilers or sampling-based debuggers, may operate on a running process without suspension. In such cases, tools must be explicitly designed to handle partially updated or inconsistent memory. For most debugger implementations, suspending the process remains the safest and most robust approach." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Locating the interpreter and thread state" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before code can be injected and executed in a remote Python process, the debugger must choose a thread in which to schedule execution. This is necessary because the control fields used to perform remote code injection are located in the ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure, which is embedded in a ``PyThreadState`` object. These fields are modified by the debugger to request execution of injected scripts." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``PyThreadState`` structure represents a thread running inside a Python interpreter. It maintains the thread’s evaluation context and contains the fields required for debugger coordination. Locating a valid ``PyThreadState`` is therefore a key prerequisite for triggering execution remotely." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A thread is typically selected based on its role or ID. In most cases, the main thread is used, but some tools may target a specific thread by its native thread ID. Once the target thread is chosen, the debugger must locate both the interpreter and the associated thread state structures in memory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The relevant internal structures are defined as follows:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``PyInterpreterState`` represents an isolated Python interpreter instance. Each interpreter maintains its own set of imported modules, built-in state, and thread state list. Although most Python applications use a single interpreter, CPython supports multiple interpreters in the same process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``PyThreadState`` represents a thread running within an interpreter. It contains execution state and the control fields used by the debugger." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To locate a thread:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use the offset ``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry point to the linked list of active interpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_main`` to access the main thread state associated with the selected interpreter. This is typically the most reliable thread to target." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Optionally, use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_head`` to iterate through the linked list of all thread states. Each ``PyThreadState`` structure contains a ``native_thread_id`` field, which may be compared to a target thread ID to find a specific thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and scheduling execution." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following is an example implementation that locates the main thread state::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def find_main_thread_state(\n" +" pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets,\n" +") -> int:\n" +" # Step 1: Read interpreters_head from PyRuntime\n" +" interp_head_ptr = (\n" +" py_runtime_addr + debug_offsets.runtime_state.interpreters_head\n" +" )\n" +" interp_addr = read_pointer(pid, interp_head_ptr)\n" +" if interp_addr == 0:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"No interpreter found in the target process\")\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Read the threads_main pointer from the interpreter\n" +" threads_main_ptr = (\n" +" interp_addr + debug_offsets.interpreter_state.threads_main\n" +" )\n" +" thread_state_addr = read_pointer(pid, threads_main_ptr)\n" +" if thread_state_addr == 0:\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"Main thread state is not available\")\n" +"\n" +" return thread_state_addr" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following example demonstrates how to locate a thread by its native thread ID::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def find_thread_by_id(\n" +" pid: int,\n" +" interp_addr: int,\n" +" debug_offsets: DebugOffsets,\n" +" target_tid: int,\n" +") -> int:\n" +" # Start at threads_head and walk the linked list\n" +" thread_ptr = read_pointer(\n" +" pid,\n" +" interp_addr + debug_offsets.interpreter_state.threads_head\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" while thread_ptr:\n" +" native_tid_ptr = (\n" +" thread_ptr + debug_offsets.thread_state.native_thread_id\n" +" )\n" +" native_tid = read_int(pid, native_tid_ptr)\n" +" if native_tid == target_tid:\n" +" return thread_ptr\n" +" thread_ptr = read_pointer(\n" +" pid,\n" +" thread_ptr + debug_offsets.thread_state.next\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"Thread with the given ID was not found\")" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Once a valid thread state has been located, the debugger can proceed with modifying its control fields and scheduling execution, as described in the next section." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Writing control information" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` structure has been identified, the debugger may modify control fields within it to schedule the execution of a specified Python script. These control fields are checked periodically by the interpreter, and when set correctly, they trigger the execution of remote code at a safe point in the evaluation loop." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each ``PyThreadState`` contains a ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure used for communication between the debugger and the interpreter. The locations of its fields are defined by the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure and include the following:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``debugger_script_path``: A fixed-size buffer that holds the full path to a Python source file (``.py``). This file must be accessible and readable by the target process when execution is triggered." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``debugger_pending_call``: An integer flag. Setting this to ``1`` tells the interpreter that a script is ready to be executed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``eval_breaker``: A field checked by the interpreter during execution. Setting bit 5 (``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``, value ``1U << 5``) in this field causes the interpreter to pause and check for debugger activity." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To complete the injection, the debugger must perform the following steps:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Write the full script path into the ``debugger_script_path`` buffer." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set ``debugger_pending_call`` to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Read the current value of ``eval_breaker``, set bit 5 (``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``), and write the updated value back. This signals the interpreter to check for debugger activity." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def inject_script(\n" +" pid: int,\n" +" thread_state_addr: int,\n" +" debug_offsets: DebugOffsets,\n" +" script_path: str\n" +") -> None:\n" +" # Compute the base offset of _PyRemoteDebuggerSupport\n" +" support_base = (\n" +" thread_state_addr +\n" +" debug_offsets.debugger_support.remote_debugger_support\n" +" )\n" +"\n" +" # Step 1: Write the script path into debugger_script_path\n" +" script_path_ptr = (\n" +" support_base +\n" +" debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_script_path\n" +" )\n" +" write_string(pid, script_path_ptr, script_path)\n" +"\n" +" # Step 2: Set debugger_pending_call to 1\n" +" pending_ptr = (\n" +" support_base +\n" +" debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_pending_call\n" +" )\n" +" write_int(pid, pending_ptr, 1)\n" +"\n" +" # Step 3: Set _PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT (bit 5, value 1 << 5) in\n" +" # eval_breaker\n" +" eval_breaker_ptr = (\n" +" thread_state_addr +\n" +" debug_offsets.debugger_support.eval_breaker\n" +" )\n" +" breaker = read_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr)\n" +" breaker |= (1 << 5)\n" +" write_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr, breaker)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Once these fields are set, the debugger may resume the process (if it was suspended). The interpreter will process the request at the next safe evaluation point, load the script from disk, and execute it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is the responsibility of the debugger to ensure that the script file remains present and accessible to the target process during execution." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Script execution is asynchronous. The script file cannot be deleted immediately after injection. The debugger should wait until the injected script has produced an observable effect before removing the file. This effect depends on what the script is designed to do. For example, a debugger might wait until the remote process connects back to a socket before removing the script. Once such an effect is observed, it is safe to assume the file is no longer needed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Summary" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To inject and execute a Python script in a remote process:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target process’s memory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Read and validate the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure at the beginning of ``PyRuntime``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use the offsets to locate a valid ``PyThreadState``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Write the path to a Python script into ``debugger_script_path``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the ``debugger_pending_call`` flag to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set ``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT`` in the ``eval_breaker`` field." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Resume the process (if suspended). The script will execute at the next safe evaluation point." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Security and threat model" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The remote debugging protocol relies on the same operating system primitives used by native debuggers such as GDB and LLDB. Attaching to a process requires the **same privileges** that those debuggers require, for example ``ptrace`` / Yama LSM on Linux, ``task_for_pid`` on macOS, and ``SeDebugPrivilege`` on Windows. Python does not introduce any new privilege escalation path; if an attacker already possesses the permissions needed to attach to a process, they could equally use GDB to read memory or inject code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security vulnerability in this feature:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Attaching requires OS-level privileges" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On every supported platform the operating system gates cross-process memory access behind privilege checks (``CAP_SYS_PTRACE``, root, or administrator rights). A report that demonstrates an issue only after these privileges have already been obtained is **not** a vulnerability in CPython, since the OS security boundary was already crossed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Crashes or memory errors when reading a compromised process are not vulnerabilities" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A tool that reads internal interpreter state from a target process must trust that memory to be well-formed. If the target process has been corrupted or is controlled by an attacker, the debugger or profiler may crash, produce garbage output, or behave unpredictably. This is the same risk accepted by every ``ptrace``-based debugger. Bugs in this category (buffer overflows, segmentation faults, or undefined behaviour triggered by reading corrupted state) are **not** treated as security issues, though fixes that improve robustness are welcome." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Vulnerabilities in the target process are not in scope" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the Python process being debugged has already been compromised, the attacker already controls execution in that process. Demonstrating further impact from that starting point does not constitute a vulnerability in the remote debugging protocol." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` (and the equivalent :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` flag) allows operators to disable the in-process side of the protocol as a **defence-in-depth** measure. This may be useful in hardened or sandboxed deployment environments where no debugging or profiling of the process is expected and reducing attack surface is a priority, even though the OS-level privilege checks already prevent unprivileged access." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Setting this variable does **not** affect other OS-level debugging interfaces (``ptrace``, ``/proc``, ``task_for_pid``, etc.), which remain available according to their own permission models." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/sockets.po b/howto/sockets.po index fcb0e18cf..27c6c323a 100644 --- a/howto/sockets.po +++ b/howto/sockets.po @@ -6,107 +6,63 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:5 msgid "Socket Programming HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:7 msgid "Gordon McMillan" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst-1 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:12 -msgid "" -"Sockets are used nearly everywhere, but are one of the most severely " -"misunderstood technologies around. This is a 10,000 foot overview of " -"sockets. It's not really a tutorial - you'll still have work to do in " -"getting things operational. It doesn't cover the fine points (and there are " -"a lot of them), but I hope it will give you enough background to begin using " -"them decently." +msgid "Sockets are used nearly everywhere, but are one of the most severely misunderstood technologies around. This is a 10,000 foot overview of sockets. It's not really a tutorial - you'll still have work to do in getting things operational. It doesn't cover the fine points (and there are a lot of them), but I hope it will give you enough background to begin using them decently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:20 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:22 -msgid "" -"I'm only going to talk about INET (i.e. IPv4) sockets, but they account for " -"at least 99% of the sockets in use. And I'll only talk about STREAM (i.e. " -"TCP) sockets - unless you really know what you're doing (in which case this " -"HOWTO isn't for you!), you'll get better behavior and performance from a " -"STREAM socket than anything else. I will try to clear up the mystery of what " -"a socket is, as well as some hints on how to work with blocking and non-" -"blocking sockets. But I'll start by talking about blocking sockets. You'll " -"need to know how they work before dealing with non-blocking sockets." +msgid "I'm only going to talk about INET (i.e. IPv4) sockets, but they account for at least 99% of the sockets in use. And I'll only talk about STREAM (i.e. TCP) sockets - unless you really know what you're doing (in which case this HOWTO isn't for you!), you'll get better behavior and performance from a STREAM socket than anything else. I will try to clear up the mystery of what a socket is, as well as some hints on how to work with blocking and non-blocking sockets. But I'll start by talking about blocking sockets. You'll need to know how they work before dealing with non-blocking sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Part of the trouble with understanding these things is that \"socket\" can " -"mean a number of subtly different things, depending on context. So first, " -"let's make a distinction between a \"client\" socket - an endpoint of a " -"conversation, and a \"server\" socket, which is more like a switchboard " -"operator. The client application (your browser, for example) uses \"client\" " -"sockets exclusively; the web server it's talking to uses both \"server\" " -"sockets and \"client\" sockets." +msgid "Part of the trouble with understanding these things is that \"socket\" can mean a number of subtly different things, depending on context. So first, let's make a distinction between a \"client\" socket - an endpoint of a conversation, and a \"server\" socket, which is more like a switchboard operator. The client application (your browser, for example) uses \"client\" sockets exclusively; the web server it's talking to uses both \"server\" sockets and \"client\" sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:40 msgid "History" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Of the various forms of :abbr:`IPC (Inter Process Communication)`, sockets " -"are by far the most popular. On any given platform, there are likely to be " -"other forms of IPC that are faster, but for cross-platform communication, " -"sockets are about the only game in town." +msgid "Of the various forms of :abbr:`IPC (Inter Process Communication)`, sockets are by far the most popular. On any given platform, there are likely to be other forms of IPC that are faster, but for cross-platform communication, sockets are about the only game in town." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:47 -msgid "" -"They were invented in Berkeley as part of the BSD flavor of Unix. They " -"spread like wildfire with the internet. With good reason --- the combination " -"of sockets with INET makes talking to arbitrary machines around the world " -"unbelievably easy (at least compared to other schemes)." +msgid "They were invented in Berkeley as part of the BSD flavor of Unix. They spread like wildfire with the internet. With good reason --- the combination of sockets with INET makes talking to arbitrary machines around the world unbelievably easy (at least compared to other schemes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:54 msgid "Creating a Socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Roughly speaking, when you clicked on the link that brought you to this " -"page, your browser did something like the following::" +msgid "Roughly speaking, when you clicked on the link that brought you to this page, your browser did something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:59 msgid "" "# create an INET, STREAMing socket\n" "s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" @@ -114,21 +70,12 @@ msgid "" "s.connect((\"www.python.org\", 80))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:64 -msgid "" -"When the ``connect`` completes, the socket ``s`` can be used to send in a " -"request for the text of the page. The same socket will read the reply, and " -"then be destroyed. That's right, destroyed. Client sockets are normally only " -"used for one exchange (or a small set of sequential exchanges)." +msgid "When the ``connect`` completes, the socket ``s`` can be used to send in a request for the text of the page. The same socket will read the reply, and then be destroyed. That's right, destroyed. Client sockets are normally only used for one exchange (or a small set of sequential exchanges)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:70 -msgid "" -"What happens in the web server is a bit more complex. First, the web server " -"creates a \"server socket\"::" +msgid "What happens in the web server is a bit more complex. First, the web server creates a \"server socket\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:73 msgid "" "# create an INET, STREAMing socket\n" "serversocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" @@ -138,38 +85,18 @@ msgid "" "serversocket.listen(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:80 -msgid "" -"A couple things to notice: we used ``socket.gethostname()`` so that the " -"socket would be visible to the outside world. If we had used ``s." -"bind(('localhost', 80))`` or ``s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 80))`` we would still " -"have a \"server\" socket, but one that was only visible within the same " -"machine. ``s.bind(('', 80))`` specifies that the socket is reachable by any " -"address the machine happens to have." +msgid "A couple things to notice: we used ``socket.gethostname()`` so that the socket would be visible to the outside world. If we had used ``s.bind(('localhost', 80))`` or ``s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 80))`` we would still have a \"server\" socket, but one that was only visible within the same machine. ``s.bind(('', 80))`` specifies that the socket is reachable by any address the machine happens to have." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:87 -msgid "" -"A second thing to note: low number ports are usually reserved for \"well " -"known\" services (HTTP, SNMP etc). If you're playing around, use a nice high " -"number (4 digits)." +msgid "A second thing to note: low number ports are usually reserved for \"well known\" services (HTTP, SNMP etc). If you're playing around, use a nice high number (4 digits)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Finally, the argument to ``listen`` tells the socket library that we want it " -"to queue up as many as 5 connect requests (the normal max) before refusing " -"outside connections. If the rest of the code is written properly, that " -"should be plenty." +msgid "Finally, the argument to ``listen`` tells the socket library that we want it to queue up as many as 5 connect requests (the normal max) before refusing outside connections. If the rest of the code is written properly, that should be plenty." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Now that we have a \"server\" socket, listening on port 80, we can enter the " -"mainloop of the web server::" +msgid "Now that we have a \"server\" socket, listening on port 80, we can enter the mainloop of the web server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:98 msgid "" "while True:\n" " # accept connections from outside\n" @@ -180,115 +107,42 @@ msgid "" " ct.start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:106 -msgid "" -"There's actually 3 general ways in which this loop could work - dispatching " -"a thread to handle ``clientsocket``, create a new process to handle " -"``clientsocket``, or restructure this app to use non-blocking sockets, and " -"multiplex between our \"server\" socket and any active ``clientsocket``\\ s " -"using ``select``. More about that later. The important thing to understand " -"now is this: this is *all* a \"server\" socket does. It doesn't send any " -"data. It doesn't receive any data. It just produces \"client\" sockets. Each " -"``clientsocket`` is created in response to some *other* \"client\" socket " -"doing a ``connect()`` to the host and port we're bound to. As soon as we've " -"created that ``clientsocket``, we go back to listening for more connections. " -"The two \"clients\" are free to chat it up - they are using some dynamically " -"allocated port which will be recycled when the conversation ends." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:121 +msgid "There's actually 3 general ways in which this loop could work - dispatching a thread to handle ``clientsocket``, create a new process to handle ``clientsocket``, or restructure this app to use non-blocking sockets, and multiplex between our \"server\" socket and any active ``clientsocket``\\ s using ``select``. More about that later. The important thing to understand now is this: this is *all* a \"server\" socket does. It doesn't send any data. It doesn't receive any data. It just produces \"client\" sockets. Each ``clientsocket`` is created in response to some *other* \"client\" socket doing a ``connect()`` to the host and port we're bound to. As soon as we've created that ``clientsocket``, we go back to listening for more connections. The two \"clients\" are free to chat it up - they are using some dynamically allocated port which will be recycled when the conversation ends." +msgstr "" + msgid "IPC" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:123 -msgid "" -"If you need fast IPC between two processes on one machine, you should look " -"into pipes or shared memory. If you do decide to use AF_INET sockets, bind " -"the \"server\" socket to ``'localhost'``. On most platforms, this will take " -"a shortcut around a couple of layers of network code and be quite a bit " -"faster." +msgid "If you need fast IPC between two processes on one machine, you should look into pipes or shared memory. If you do decide to use AF_INET sockets, bind the \"server\" socket to ``'localhost'``. On most platforms, this will take a shortcut around a couple of layers of network code and be quite a bit faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:129 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` integrates cross-platform IPC into a higher-level " -"API." +msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing` integrates cross-platform IPC into a higher-level API." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:134 msgid "Using a Socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The first thing to note, is that the web browser's \"client\" socket and the " -"web server's \"client\" socket are identical beasts. That is, this is a " -"\"peer to peer\" conversation. Or to put it another way, *as the designer, " -"you will have to decide what the rules of etiquette are for a conversation*. " -"Normally, the ``connect``\\ ing socket starts the conversation, by sending " -"in a request, or perhaps a signon. But that's a design decision - it's not a " -"rule of sockets." +msgid "The first thing to note, is that the web browser's \"client\" socket and the web server's \"client\" socket are identical beasts. That is, this is a \"peer to peer\" conversation. Or to put it another way, *as the designer, you will have to decide what the rules of etiquette are for a conversation*. Normally, the ``connect``\\ ing socket starts the conversation, by sending in a request, or perhaps a signon. But that's a design decision - it's not a rule of sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Now there are two sets of verbs to use for communication. You can use " -"``send`` and ``recv``, or you can transform your client socket into a file-" -"like beast and use ``read`` and ``write``. The latter is the way Java " -"presents its sockets. I'm not going to talk about it here, except to warn " -"you that you need to use ``flush`` on sockets. These are buffered \"files\", " -"and a common mistake is to ``write`` something, and then ``read`` for a " -"reply. Without a ``flush`` in there, you may wait forever for the reply, " -"because the request may still be in your output buffer." +msgid "Now there are two sets of verbs to use for communication. You can use ``send`` and ``recv``, or you can transform your client socket into a file-like beast and use ``read`` and ``write``. The latter is the way Java presents its sockets. I'm not going to talk about it here, except to warn you that you need to use ``flush`` on sockets. These are buffered \"files\", and a common mistake is to ``write`` something, and then ``read`` for a reply. Without a ``flush`` in there, you may wait forever for the reply, because the request may still be in your output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Now we come to the major stumbling block of sockets - ``send`` and ``recv`` " -"operate on the network buffers. They do not necessarily handle all the bytes " -"you hand them (or expect from them), because their major focus is handling " -"the network buffers. In general, they return when the associated network " -"buffers have been filled (``send``) or emptied (``recv``). They then tell " -"you how many bytes they handled. It is *your* responsibility to call them " -"again until your message has been completely dealt with." +msgid "Now we come to the major stumbling block of sockets - ``send`` and ``recv`` operate on the network buffers. They do not necessarily handle all the bytes you hand them (or expect from them), because their major focus is handling the network buffers. In general, they return when the associated network buffers have been filled (``send``) or emptied (``recv``). They then tell you how many bytes they handled. It is *your* responsibility to call them again until your message has been completely dealt with." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:160 -msgid "" -"When a ``recv`` returns 0 bytes, it means the other side has closed (or is " -"in the process of closing) the connection. You will not receive any more " -"data on this connection. Ever. You may be able to send data successfully; " -"I'll talk more about this later." +msgid "When a ``recv`` returns 0 bytes, it means the other side has closed (or is in the process of closing) the connection. You will not receive any more data on this connection. Ever. You may be able to send data successfully; I'll talk more about this later." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:165 -msgid "" -"A protocol like HTTP uses a socket for only one transfer. The client sends a " -"request, then reads a reply. That's it. The socket is discarded. This means " -"that a client can detect the end of the reply by receiving 0 bytes." +msgid "A protocol like HTTP uses a socket for only one transfer. The client sends a request, then reads a reply. That's it. The socket is discarded. This means that a client can detect the end of the reply by receiving 0 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:169 -msgid "" -"But if you plan to reuse your socket for further transfers, you need to " -"realize that *there is no* :abbr:`EOT (End of Transfer)` *on a socket.* I " -"repeat: if a socket ``send`` or ``recv`` returns after handling 0 bytes, the " -"connection has been broken. If the connection has *not* been broken, you " -"may wait on a ``recv`` forever, because the socket will *not* tell you that " -"there's nothing more to read (for now). Now if you think about that a bit, " -"you'll come to realize a fundamental truth of sockets: *messages must either " -"be fixed length* (yuck), *or be delimited* (shrug), *or indicate how long " -"they are* (much better), *or end by shutting down the connection*. The " -"choice is entirely yours, (but some ways are righter than others)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Assuming you don't want to end the connection, the simplest solution is a " -"fixed length message::" +msgid "But if you plan to reuse your socket for further transfers, you need to realize that *there is no* :abbr:`EOT (End of Transfer)` *on a socket.* I repeat: if a socket ``send`` or ``recv`` returns after handling 0 bytes, the connection has been broken. If the connection has *not* been broken, you may wait on a ``recv`` forever, because the socket will *not* tell you that there's nothing more to read (for now). Now if you think about that a bit, you'll come to realize a fundamental truth of sockets: *messages must either be fixed length* (yuck), *or be delimited* (shrug), *or indicate how long they are* (much better), *or end by shutting down the connection*. The choice is entirely yours, (but some ways are righter than others)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Assuming you don't want to end the connection, the simplest solution is a fixed length message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:183 msgid "" "class MySocket:\n" " \"\"\"demonstration class only\n" @@ -325,188 +179,69 @@ msgid "" " return b''.join(chunks)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:217 -msgid "" -"The sending code here is usable for almost any messaging scheme - in Python " -"you send strings, and you can use ``len()`` to determine its length (even if " -"it has embedded ``\\0`` characters). It's mostly the receiving code that " -"gets more complex. (And in C, it's not much worse, except you can't use " -"``strlen`` if the message has embedded ``\\0``\\ s.)" +msgid "The sending code here is usable for almost any messaging scheme - in Python you send strings, and you can use ``len()`` to determine its length (even if it has embedded ``\\0`` characters). It's mostly the receiving code that gets more complex. (And in C, it's not much worse, except you can't use ``strlen`` if the message has embedded ``\\0``\\ s.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:223 -msgid "" -"The easiest enhancement is to make the first character of the message an " -"indicator of message type, and have the type determine the length. Now you " -"have two ``recv``\\ s - the first to get (at least) that first character so " -"you can look up the length, and the second in a loop to get the rest. If you " -"decide to go the delimited route, you'll be receiving in some arbitrary " -"chunk size, (4096 or 8192 is frequently a good match for network buffer " -"sizes), and scanning what you've received for a delimiter." +msgid "The easiest enhancement is to make the first character of the message an indicator of message type, and have the type determine the length. Now you have two ``recv``\\ s - the first to get (at least) that first character so you can look up the length, and the second in a loop to get the rest. If you decide to go the delimited route, you'll be receiving in some arbitrary chunk size, (4096 or 8192 is frequently a good match for network buffer sizes), and scanning what you've received for a delimiter." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:231 -msgid "" -"One complication to be aware of: if your conversational protocol allows " -"multiple messages to be sent back to back (without some kind of reply), and " -"you pass ``recv`` an arbitrary chunk size, you may end up reading the start " -"of a following message. You'll need to put that aside and hold onto it, " -"until it's needed." +msgid "One complication to be aware of: if your conversational protocol allows multiple messages to be sent back to back (without some kind of reply), and you pass ``recv`` an arbitrary chunk size, you may end up reading the start of a following message. You'll need to put that aside and hold onto it, until it's needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Prefixing the message with its length (say, as 5 numeric characters) gets " -"more complex, because (believe it or not), you may not get all 5 characters " -"in one ``recv``. In playing around, you'll get away with it; but in high " -"network loads, your code will very quickly break unless you use two ``recv`` " -"loops - the first to determine the length, the second to get the data part " -"of the message. Nasty. This is also when you'll discover that ``send`` does " -"not always manage to get rid of everything in one pass. And despite having " -"read this, you will eventually get bit by it!" +msgid "Prefixing the message with its length (say, as 5 numeric characters) gets more complex, because (believe it or not), you may not get all 5 characters in one ``recv``. In playing around, you'll get away with it; but in high network loads, your code will very quickly break unless you use two ``recv`` loops - the first to determine the length, the second to get the data part of the message. Nasty. This is also when you'll discover that ``send`` does not always manage to get rid of everything in one pass. And despite having read this, you will eventually get bit by it!" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:246 -msgid "" -"In the interests of space, building your character, (and preserving my " -"competitive position), these enhancements are left as an exercise for the " -"reader. Lets move on to cleaning up." +msgid "In the interests of space, building your character, (and preserving my competitive position), these enhancements are left as an exercise for the reader. Lets move on to cleaning up." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:252 msgid "Binary Data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:254 -msgid "" -"It is perfectly possible to send binary data over a socket. The major " -"problem is that not all machines use the same formats for binary data. For " -"example, `network byte order `_ is big-endian, with the most significant byte " -"first, so a 16 bit integer with the value ``1`` would be the two hex bytes " -"``00 01``. However, most common processors (x86/AMD64, ARM, RISC-V), are " -"little-endian, with the least significant byte first - that same ``1`` would " -"be ``01 00``." +msgid "It is perfectly possible to send binary data over a socket. The major problem is that not all machines use the same formats for binary data. For example, `network byte order `_ is big-endian, with the most significant byte first, so a 16 bit integer with the value ``1`` would be the two hex bytes ``00 01``. However, most common processors (x86/AMD64, ARM, RISC-V), are little-endian, with the least significant byte first - that same ``1`` would be ``01 00``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Socket libraries have calls for converting 16 and 32 bit integers - ``ntohl, " -"htonl, ntohs, htons`` where \"n\" means *network* and \"h\" means *host*, " -"\"s\" means *short* and \"l\" means *long*. Where network order is host " -"order, these do nothing, but where the machine is byte-reversed, these swap " -"the bytes around appropriately." +msgid "Socket libraries have calls for converting 16 and 32 bit integers - ``ntohl, htonl, ntohs, htons`` where \"n\" means *network* and \"h\" means *host*, \"s\" means *short* and \"l\" means *long*. Where network order is host order, these do nothing, but where the machine is byte-reversed, these swap the bytes around appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:268 -msgid "" -"In these days of 64-bit machines, the ASCII representation of binary data is " -"frequently smaller than the binary representation. That's because a " -"surprising amount of the time, most integers have the value 0, or maybe 1. " -"The string ``\"0\"`` would be two bytes, while a full 64-bit integer would " -"be 8. Of course, this doesn't fit well with fixed-length messages. " -"Decisions, decisions." +msgid "In these days of 64-bit machines, the ASCII representation of binary data is frequently smaller than the binary representation. That's because a surprising amount of the time, most integers have the value 0, or maybe 1. The string ``\"0\"`` would be two bytes, while a full 64-bit integer would be 8. Of course, this doesn't fit well with fixed-length messages. Decisions, decisions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:277 msgid "Disconnecting" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Strictly speaking, you're supposed to use ``shutdown`` on a socket before " -"you ``close`` it. The ``shutdown`` is an advisory to the socket at the " -"other end. Depending on the argument you pass it, it can mean \"I'm not " -"going to send anymore, but I'll still listen\", or \"I'm not listening, good " -"riddance!\". Most socket libraries, however, are so used to programmers " -"neglecting to use this piece of etiquette that normally a ``close`` is the " -"same as ``shutdown(); close()``. So in most situations, an explicit " -"``shutdown`` is not needed." +msgid "Strictly speaking, you're supposed to use ``shutdown`` on a socket before you ``close`` it. The ``shutdown`` is an advisory to the socket at the other end. Depending on the argument you pass it, it can mean \"I'm not going to send anymore, but I'll still listen\", or \"I'm not listening, good riddance!\". Most socket libraries, however, are so used to programmers neglecting to use this piece of etiquette that normally a ``close`` is the same as ``shutdown(); close()``. So in most situations, an explicit ``shutdown`` is not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:287 -msgid "" -"One way to use ``shutdown`` effectively is in an HTTP-like exchange. The " -"client sends a request and then does a ``shutdown(1)``. This tells the " -"server \"This client is done sending, but can still receive.\" The server " -"can detect \"EOF\" by a receive of 0 bytes. It can assume it has the " -"complete request. The server sends a reply. If the ``send`` completes " -"successfully then, indeed, the client was still receiving." +msgid "One way to use ``shutdown`` effectively is in an HTTP-like exchange. The client sends a request and then does a ``shutdown(1)``. This tells the server \"This client is done sending, but can still receive.\" The server can detect \"EOF\" by a receive of 0 bytes. It can assume it has the complete request. The server sends a reply. If the ``send`` completes successfully then, indeed, the client was still receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Python takes the automatic shutdown a step further, and says that when a " -"socket is garbage collected, it will automatically do a ``close`` if it's " -"needed. But relying on this is a very bad habit. If your socket just " -"disappears without doing a ``close``, the socket at the other end may hang " -"indefinitely, thinking you're just being slow. *Please* ``close`` your " -"sockets when you're done." +msgid "Python takes the automatic shutdown a step further, and says that when a socket is garbage collected, it will automatically do a ``close`` if it's needed. But relying on this is a very bad habit. If your socket just disappears without doing a ``close``, the socket at the other end may hang indefinitely, thinking you're just being slow. *Please* ``close`` your sockets when you're done." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:302 msgid "When Sockets Die" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:304 -msgid "" -"Probably the worst thing about using blocking sockets is what happens when " -"the other side comes down hard (without doing a ``close``). Your socket is " -"likely to hang. TCP is a reliable protocol, and it will wait a long, long " -"time before giving up on a connection. If you're using threads, the entire " -"thread is essentially dead. There's not much you can do about it. As long as " -"you aren't doing something dumb, like holding a lock while doing a blocking " -"read, the thread isn't really consuming much in the way of resources. Do " -"*not* try to kill the thread - part of the reason that threads are more " -"efficient than processes is that they avoid the overhead associated with the " -"automatic recycling of resources. In other words, if you do manage to kill " -"the thread, your whole process is likely to be screwed up." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:318 +msgid "Probably the worst thing about using blocking sockets is what happens when the other side comes down hard (without doing a ``close``). Your socket is likely to hang. TCP is a reliable protocol, and it will wait a long, long time before giving up on a connection. If you're using threads, the entire thread is essentially dead. There's not much you can do about it. As long as you aren't doing something dumb, like holding a lock while doing a blocking read, the thread isn't really consuming much in the way of resources. Do *not* try to kill the thread - part of the reason that threads are more efficient than processes is that they avoid the overhead associated with the automatic recycling of resources. In other words, if you do manage to kill the thread, your whole process is likely to be screwed up." +msgstr "" + msgid "Non-blocking Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:320 -msgid "" -"If you've understood the preceding, you already know most of what you need " -"to know about the mechanics of using sockets. You'll still use the same " -"calls, in much the same ways. It's just that, if you do it right, your app " -"will be almost inside-out." +msgid "If you've understood the preceding, you already know most of what you need to know about the mechanics of using sockets. You'll still use the same calls, in much the same ways. It's just that, if you do it right, your app will be almost inside-out." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:325 -msgid "" -"In Python, you use ``socket.setblocking(False)`` to make it non-blocking. In " -"C, it's more complex, (for one thing, you'll need to choose between the BSD " -"flavor ``O_NONBLOCK`` and the almost indistinguishable POSIX flavor " -"``O_NDELAY``, which is completely different from ``TCP_NODELAY``), but it's " -"the exact same idea. You do this after creating the socket, but before using " -"it. (Actually, if you're nuts, you can switch back and forth.)" +msgid "In Python, you use ``socket.setblocking(False)`` to make it non-blocking. In C, it's more complex, (for one thing, you'll need to choose between the BSD flavor ``O_NONBLOCK`` and the almost indistinguishable POSIX flavor ``O_NDELAY``, which is completely different from ``TCP_NODELAY``), but it's the exact same idea. You do this after creating the socket, but before using it. (Actually, if you're nuts, you can switch back and forth.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:332 -msgid "" -"The major mechanical difference is that ``send``, ``recv``, ``connect`` and " -"``accept`` can return without having done anything. You have (of course) a " -"number of choices. You can check return code and error codes and generally " -"drive yourself crazy. If you don't believe me, try it sometime. Your app " -"will grow large, buggy and suck CPU. So let's skip the brain-dead solutions " -"and do it right." +msgid "The major mechanical difference is that ``send``, ``recv``, ``connect`` and ``accept`` can return without having done anything. You have (of course) a number of choices. You can check return code and error codes and generally drive yourself crazy. If you don't believe me, try it sometime. Your app will grow large, buggy and suck CPU. So let's skip the brain-dead solutions and do it right." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:339 msgid "Use ``select``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:341 -msgid "" -"In C, coding ``select`` is fairly complex. In Python, it's a piece of cake, " -"but it's close enough to the C version that if you understand ``select`` in " -"Python, you'll have little trouble with it in C::" +msgid "In C, coding ``select`` is fairly complex. In Python, it's a piece of cake, but it's close enough to the C version that if you understand ``select`` in Python, you'll have little trouble with it in C::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:345 msgid "" "ready_to_read, ready_to_write, in_error = \\\n" " select.select(\n" @@ -516,57 +251,20 @@ msgid "" " timeout)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:352 -msgid "" -"You pass ``select`` three lists: the first contains all sockets that you " -"might want to try reading; the second all the sockets you might want to try " -"writing to, and the last (normally left empty) those that you want to check " -"for errors. You should note that a socket can go into more than one list. " -"The ``select`` call is blocking, but you can give it a timeout. This is " -"generally a sensible thing to do - give it a nice long timeout (say a " -"minute) unless you have good reason to do otherwise." +msgid "You pass ``select`` three lists: the first contains all sockets that you might want to try reading; the second all the sockets you might want to try writing to, and the last (normally left empty) those that you want to check for errors. You should note that a socket can go into more than one list. The ``select`` call is blocking, but you can give it a timeout. This is generally a sensible thing to do - give it a nice long timeout (say a minute) unless you have good reason to do otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:360 -msgid "" -"In return, you will get three lists. They contain the sockets that are " -"actually readable, writable and in error. Each of these lists is a subset " -"(possibly empty) of the corresponding list you passed in." +msgid "In return, you will get three lists. They contain the sockets that are actually readable, writable and in error. Each of these lists is a subset (possibly empty) of the corresponding list you passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:364 -msgid "" -"If a socket is in the output readable list, you can be as-close-to-certain-" -"as-we-ever-get-in-this-business that a ``recv`` on that socket will return " -"*something*. Same idea for the writable list. You'll be able to send " -"*something*. Maybe not all you want to, but *something* is better than " -"nothing. (Actually, any reasonably healthy socket will return as writable - " -"it just means outbound network buffer space is available.)" +msgid "If a socket is in the output readable list, you can be as-close-to-certain-as-we-ever-get-in-this-business that a ``recv`` on that socket will return *something*. Same idea for the writable list. You'll be able to send *something*. Maybe not all you want to, but *something* is better than nothing. (Actually, any reasonably healthy socket will return as writable - it just means outbound network buffer space is available.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:371 -msgid "" -"If you have a \"server\" socket, put it in the potential_readers list. If it " -"comes out in the readable list, your ``accept`` will (almost certainly) " -"work. If you have created a new socket to ``connect`` to someone else, put " -"it in the potential_writers list. If it shows up in the writable list, you " -"have a decent chance that it has connected." +msgid "If you have a \"server\" socket, put it in the potential_readers list. If it comes out in the readable list, your ``accept`` will (almost certainly) work. If you have created a new socket to ``connect`` to someone else, put it in the potential_writers list. If it shows up in the writable list, you have a decent chance that it has connected." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:377 -msgid "" -"Actually, ``select`` can be handy even with blocking sockets. It's one way " -"of determining whether you will block - the socket returns as readable when " -"there's something in the buffers. However, this still doesn't help with the " -"problem of determining whether the other end is done, or just busy with " -"something else." +msgid "Actually, ``select`` can be handy even with blocking sockets. It's one way of determining whether you will block - the socket returns as readable when there's something in the buffers. However, this still doesn't help with the problem of determining whether the other end is done, or just busy with something else." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:382 -msgid "" -"**Portability alert**: On Unix, ``select`` works both with the sockets and " -"files. Don't try this on Windows. On Windows, ``select`` works with sockets " -"only. Also note that in C, many of the more advanced socket options are done " -"differently on Windows. In fact, on Windows I usually use threads (which " -"work very, very well) with my sockets." +msgid "**Portability alert**: On Unix, ``select`` works both with the sockets and files. Don't try this on Windows. On Windows, ``select`` works with sockets only. Also note that in C, many of the more advanced socket options are done differently on Windows. In fact, on Windows I usually use threads (which work very, very well) with my sockets." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/sorting.po b/howto/sorting.po index 2ac22c0c4..0498c75f1 100644 --- a/howto/sorting.po +++ b/howto/sorting.po @@ -7,73 +7,52 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:4 msgid "Sorting Techniques" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:6 msgid "Andrew Dalke and Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Python lists have a built-in :meth:`list.sort` method that modifies the list " -"in-place. There is also a :func:`sorted` built-in function that builds a " -"new sorted list from an iterable." +msgid "Python lists have a built-in :meth:`list.sort` method that modifies the list in-place. There is also a :func:`sorted` built-in function that builds a new sorted list from an iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:13 -msgid "" -"In this document, we explore the various techniques for sorting data using " -"Python." +msgid "In this document, we explore the various techniques for sorting data using Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:17 msgid "Sorting Basics" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:19 -msgid "" -"A simple ascending sort is very easy: just call the :func:`sorted` function. " -"It returns a new sorted list:" +msgid "A simple ascending sort is very easy: just call the :func:`sorted` function. It returns a new sorted list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:22 msgid "" ">>> sorted([5, 2, 3, 1, 4])\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:27 -msgid "" -"You can also use the :meth:`list.sort` method. It modifies the list in-place " -"(and returns ``None`` to avoid confusion). Usually it's less convenient " -"than :func:`sorted` - but if you don't need the original list, it's slightly " -"more efficient." +msgid "You can also use the :meth:`list.sort` method. It modifies the list in-place (and returns ``None`` to avoid confusion). Usually it's less convenient than :func:`sorted` - but if you don't need the original list, it's slightly more efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> a = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4]\n" ">>> a.sort()\n" @@ -81,57 +60,34 @@ msgid "" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Another difference is that the :meth:`list.sort` method is only defined for " -"lists. In contrast, the :func:`sorted` function accepts any iterable." +msgid "Another difference is that the :meth:`list.sort` method is only defined for lists. In contrast, the :func:`sorted` function accepts any iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:42 msgid "" ">>> sorted({1: 'D', 2: 'B', 3: 'B', 4: 'E', 5: 'A'})\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:48 msgid "Key Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:50 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`list.sort` method and the functions :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :" -"func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, and :func:`heapq.nlargest` have a *key* " -"parameter to specify a function (or other callable) to be called on each " -"list element prior to making comparisons." +msgid "The :meth:`list.sort` method and the functions :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, and :func:`heapq.nlargest` have a *key* parameter to specify a function (or other callable) to be called on each list element prior to making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:56 -msgid "" -"For example, here's a case-insensitive string comparison using :meth:`str." -"casefold`:" +msgid "For example, here's a case-insensitive string comparison using :meth:`str.casefold`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:59 msgid "" ">>> sorted(\"This is a test string from Andrew\".split(), key=str.casefold)\n" "['a', 'Andrew', 'from', 'is', 'string', 'test', 'This']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:64 -msgid "" -"The value of the *key* parameter should be a function (or other callable) " -"that takes a single argument and returns a key to use for sorting purposes. " -"This technique is fast because the key function is called exactly once for " -"each input record." +msgid "The value of the *key* parameter should be a function (or other callable) that takes a single argument and returns a key to use for sorting purposes. This technique is fast because the key function is called exactly once for each input record." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:69 -msgid "" -"A common pattern is to sort complex objects using some of the object's " -"indices as keys. For example:" +msgid "A common pattern is to sort complex objects using some of the object's indices as keys. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:72 msgid "" ">>> student_tuples = [\n" "... ('john', 'A', 15),\n" @@ -142,12 +98,9 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The same technique works for objects with named attributes. For example:" +msgid "The same technique works for objects with named attributes. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:84 msgid "" ">>> class Student:\n" "... def __init__(self, name, grade, age):\n" @@ -162,35 +115,22 @@ msgid "" "... Student('jane', 'B', 12),\n" "... Student('dave', 'B', 10),\n" "... ]\n" -">>> sorted(student_objects, key=lambda student: student.age) # sort by " -"age\n" +">>> sorted(student_objects, key=lambda student: student.age) # sort by age\n" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Objects with named attributes can be made by a regular class as shown above, " -"or they can be instances of :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass` or a :term:" -"`named tuple`." +msgid "Objects with named attributes can be made by a regular class as shown above, or they can be instances of :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass` or a :term:`named tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:107 msgid "Operator Module Functions and Partial Function Evaluation" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The :term:`key function` patterns shown above are very common, so Python " -"provides convenience functions to make accessor functions easier and faster. " -"The :mod:`operator` module has :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, :func:" -"`~operator.attrgetter`, and a :func:`~operator.methodcaller` function." +msgid "The :term:`key function` patterns shown above are very common, so Python provides convenience functions to make accessor functions easier and faster. The :mod:`operator` module has :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, :func:`~operator.attrgetter`, and a :func:`~operator.methodcaller` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:114 msgid "Using those functions, the above examples become simpler and faster:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:116 msgid "" ">>> from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter\n" "\n" @@ -201,13 +141,9 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The operator module functions allow multiple levels of sorting. For example, " -"to sort by *grade* then by *age*:" +msgid "The operator module functions allow multiple levels of sorting. For example, to sort by *grade* then by *age*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(1,2))\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]\n" @@ -216,15 +152,9 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:137 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`functools` module provides another helpful tool for making key-" -"functions. The :func:`~functools.partial` function can reduce the `arity " -"`_ of a multi-argument function making " -"it suitable for use as a key-function." +msgid "The :mod:`functools` module provides another helpful tool for making key-functions. The :func:`~functools.partial` function can reduce the `arity `_ of a multi-argument function making it suitable for use as a key-function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> from functools import partial\n" ">>> from unicodedata import normalize\n" @@ -238,18 +168,12 @@ msgid "" "['Abe', 'Eloise', 'Nubia', 'Núñez', 'Zeke', 'Zoë', 'Åbjørn', 'Élana']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:156 msgid "Ascending and Descending" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Both :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` accept a *reverse* parameter with " -"a boolean value. This is used to flag descending sorts. For example, to get " -"the student data in reverse *age* order:" +msgid "Both :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` accept a *reverse* parameter with a boolean value. This is used to flag descending sorts. For example, to get the student data in reverse *age* order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:162 msgid "" ">>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]\n" @@ -258,53 +182,33 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:171 msgid "Sort Stability and Complex Sorts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Sorts are guaranteed to be `stable `_\\. That means that when multiple records have " -"the same key, their original order is preserved." +msgid "Sorts are guaranteed to be `stable `_\\. That means that when multiple records have the same key, their original order is preserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:177 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]\n" ">>> sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0))\n" "[('blue', 1), ('blue', 2), ('red', 1), ('red', 2)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Notice how the two records for *blue* retain their original order so that " -"``('blue', 1)`` is guaranteed to precede ``('blue', 2)``." +msgid "Notice how the two records for *blue* retain their original order so that ``('blue', 1)`` is guaranteed to precede ``('blue', 2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:186 -msgid "" -"This wonderful property lets you build complex sorts in a series of sorting " -"steps. For example, to sort the student data by descending *grade* and then " -"ascending *age*, do the *age* sort first and then sort again using *grade*:" +msgid "This wonderful property lets you build complex sorts in a series of sorting steps. For example, to sort the student data by descending *grade* and then ascending *age*, do the *age* sort first and then sort again using *grade*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:190 msgid "" -">>> s = sorted(student_objects, key=attrgetter('age')) # sort on " -"secondary key\n" -">>> sorted(s, key=attrgetter('grade'), reverse=True) # now sort on " -"primary key, descending\n" +">>> s = sorted(student_objects, key=attrgetter('age')) # sort on secondary key\n" +">>> sorted(s, key=attrgetter('grade'), reverse=True) # now sort on primary key, descending\n" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:196 -msgid "" -"This can be abstracted out into a wrapper function that can take a list and " -"tuples of field and order to sort them on multiple passes." +msgid "This can be abstracted out into a wrapper function that can take a list and tuples of field and order to sort them on multiple passes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:199 msgid "" ">>> def multisort(xs, specs):\n" "... for key, reverse in reversed(specs):\n" @@ -315,160 +219,91 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:209 -msgid "" -"The `Timsort `_ algorithm used in " -"Python does multiple sorts efficiently because it can take advantage of any " -"ordering already present in a dataset." +msgid "The `Timsort `_ algorithm used in Python does multiple sorts efficiently because it can take advantage of any ordering already present in a dataset." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:214 msgid "Decorate-Sort-Undecorate" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:216 msgid "This idiom is called Decorate-Sort-Undecorate after its three steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:218 -msgid "" -"First, the initial list is decorated with new values that control the sort " -"order." +msgid "First, the initial list is decorated with new values that control the sort order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:220 msgid "Second, the decorated list is sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Finally, the decorations are removed, creating a list that contains only the " -"initial values in the new order." +msgid "Finally, the decorations are removed, creating a list that contains only the initial values in the new order." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:225 -msgid "" -"For example, to sort the student data by *grade* using the DSU approach:" +msgid "For example, to sort the student data by *grade* using the DSU approach:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:227 msgid "" -">>> decorated = [(student.grade, i, student) for i, student in " -"enumerate(student_objects)]\n" +">>> decorated = [(student.grade, i, student) for i, student in enumerate(student_objects)]\n" ">>> decorated.sort()\n" ">>> [student for grade, i, student in decorated] # undecorate\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:234 -msgid "" -"This idiom works because tuples are compared lexicographically; the first " -"items are compared; if they are the same then the second items are compared, " -"and so on." +msgid "This idiom works because tuples are compared lexicographically; the first items are compared; if they are the same then the second items are compared, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:238 -msgid "" -"It is not strictly necessary in all cases to include the index *i* in the " -"decorated list, but including it gives two benefits:" +msgid "It is not strictly necessary in all cases to include the index *i* in the decorated list, but including it gives two benefits:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:241 -msgid "" -"The sort is stable -- if two items have the same key, their order will be " -"preserved in the sorted list." +msgid "The sort is stable -- if two items have the same key, their order will be preserved in the sorted list." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:244 -msgid "" -"The original items do not have to be comparable because the ordering of the " -"decorated tuples will be determined by at most the first two items. So for " -"example the original list could contain complex numbers which cannot be " -"sorted directly." +msgid "The original items do not have to be comparable because the ordering of the decorated tuples will be determined by at most the first two items. So for example the original list could contain complex numbers which cannot be sorted directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform `_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, who " -"popularized it among Perl programmers." +msgid "Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform `_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, who popularized it among Perl programmers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Now that Python sorting provides key-functions, this technique is not often " -"needed." +msgid "Now that Python sorting provides key-functions, this technique is not often needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:256 msgid "Comparison Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:258 -msgid "" -"Unlike key functions that return an absolute value for sorting, a comparison " -"function computes the relative ordering for two inputs." +msgid "Unlike key functions that return an absolute value for sorting, a comparison function computes the relative ordering for two inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:261 -msgid "" -"For example, a `balance scale `_ compares two samples giving a " -"relative ordering: lighter, equal, or heavier. Likewise, a comparison " -"function such as ``cmp(a, b)`` will return a negative value for less-than, " -"zero if the inputs are equal, or a positive value for greater-than." +msgid "For example, a `balance scale `_ compares two samples giving a relative ordering: lighter, equal, or heavier. Likewise, a comparison function such as ``cmp(a, b)`` will return a negative value for less-than, zero if the inputs are equal, or a positive value for greater-than." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:268 -msgid "" -"It is common to encounter comparison functions when translating algorithms " -"from other languages. Also, some libraries provide comparison functions as " -"part of their API. For example, :func:`locale.strcoll` is a comparison " -"function." +msgid "It is common to encounter comparison functions when translating algorithms from other languages. Also, some libraries provide comparison functions as part of their API. For example, :func:`locale.strcoll` is a comparison function." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:272 -msgid "" -"To accommodate those situations, Python provides :class:`functools." -"cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to make it usable as a key " -"function::" +msgid "To accommodate those situations, Python provides :class:`functools.cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to make it usable as a key function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:276 msgid "sorted(words, key=cmp_to_key(strcoll)) # locale-aware sort order" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:279 msgid "Strategies For Unorderable Types and Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:281 -msgid "" -"A number of type and value issues can arise when sorting. Here are some " -"strategies that can help:" +msgid "A number of type and value issues can arise when sorting. Here are some strategies that can help:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:284 msgid "Convert non-comparable input types to strings prior to sorting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> data = ['twelve', '11', 10]\n" ">>> sorted(map(str, data))\n" "['10', '11', 'twelve']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:292 -msgid "" -"This is needed because most cross-type comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "This is needed because most cross-type comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:295 msgid "Remove special values prior to sorting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> from math import isnan\n" ">>> from itertools import filterfalse\n" @@ -477,125 +312,78 @@ msgid "" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:305 -msgid "" -"This is needed because the `IEEE-754 standard `_ specifies that, \"Every NaN shall compare unordered with " -"everything, including itself.\"" +msgid "This is needed because the `IEEE-754 standard `_ specifies that, \"Every NaN shall compare unordered with everything, including itself.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:309 msgid "Likewise, ``None`` can be stripped from datasets as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:311 msgid "" ">>> data = [3.3, None, 1.1, 2.2]\n" ">>> sorted(x for x in data if x is not None)\n" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:317 msgid "This is needed because ``None`` is not comparable to other types." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:319 msgid "Convert mapping types into sorted item lists before sorting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:321 msgid "" ">>> data = [{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}]\n" ">>> sorted(data, key=lambda d: sorted(d.items()))\n" "[{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:327 -msgid "" -"This is needed because dict-to-dict comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "This is needed because dict-to-dict comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:330 msgid "Convert set types into sorted lists before sorting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:332 msgid "" ">>> data = [{'a', 'b', 'c'}, {'b', 'c', 'd'}]\n" ">>> sorted(map(sorted, data))\n" "[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['b', 'c', 'd']]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:338 -msgid "" -"This is needed because the elements contained in set types do not have a " -"deterministic order. For example, ``list({'a', 'b'})`` may produce either " -"``['a', 'b']`` or ``['b', 'a']``." +msgid "This is needed because the elements contained in set types do not have a deterministic order. For example, ``list({'a', 'b'})`` may produce either ``['a', 'b']`` or ``['b', 'a']``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:343 msgid "Odds and Ends" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:345 -msgid "" -"For locale aware sorting, use :func:`locale.strxfrm` for a key function or :" -"func:`locale.strcoll` for a comparison function. This is necessary because " -"\"alphabetical\" sort orderings can vary across cultures even if the " -"underlying alphabet is the same." +msgid "For locale aware sorting, use :func:`locale.strxfrm` for a key function or :func:`locale.strcoll` for a comparison function. This is necessary because \"alphabetical\" sort orderings can vary across cultures even if the underlying alphabet is the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:350 -msgid "" -"The *reverse* parameter still maintains sort stability (so that records with " -"equal keys retain the original order). Interestingly, that effect can be " -"simulated without the parameter by using the builtin :func:`reversed` " -"function twice:" +msgid "The *reverse* parameter still maintains sort stability (so that records with equal keys retain the original order). Interestingly, that effect can be simulated without the parameter by using the builtin :func:`reversed` function twice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:355 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]\n" ">>> standard_way = sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)\n" -">>> double_reversed = list(reversed(sorted(reversed(data), " -"key=itemgetter(0))))\n" +">>> double_reversed = list(reversed(sorted(reversed(data), key=itemgetter(0))))\n" ">>> assert standard_way == double_reversed\n" ">>> standard_way\n" "[('red', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 1), ('blue', 2)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:364 -msgid "" -"The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, " -"it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:" -"`~object.__lt__` method:" +msgid "The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:368 msgid "" ">>> Student.__lt__ = lambda self, other: self.age < other.age\n" ">>> sorted(student_objects)\n" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:374 -msgid "" -"However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` if :" -"meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__` for " -"details on the mechanics). To avoid surprises, :pep:`8` recommends that all " -"six comparison methods be implemented. The :func:`~functools.total_ordering` " -"decorator is provided to make that task easier." +msgid "However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` if :meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__` for details on the mechanics). To avoid surprises, :pep:`8` recommends that all six comparison methods be implemented. The :func:`~functools.total_ordering` decorator is provided to make that task easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:381 -msgid "" -"Key functions need not depend directly on the objects being sorted. A key " -"function can also access external resources. For instance, if the student " -"grades are stored in a dictionary, they can be used to sort a separate list " -"of student names:" +msgid "Key functions need not depend directly on the objects being sorted. A key function can also access external resources. For instance, if the student grades are stored in a dictionary, they can be used to sort a separate list of student names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> students = ['dave', 'john', 'jane']\n" ">>> newgrades = {'john': 'F', 'jane':'A', 'dave': 'C'}\n" @@ -603,36 +391,17 @@ msgid "" "['jane', 'dave', 'john']" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:394 msgid "Partial Sorts" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Some applications require only some of the data to be ordered. The standard " -"library provides several tools that do less work than a full sort:" +msgid "Some applications require only some of the data to be ordered. The standard library provides several tools that do less work than a full sort:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:399 -msgid "" -":func:`min` and :func:`max` return the smallest and largest values, " -"respectively. These functions make a single pass over the input data and " -"require almost no auxiliary memory." +msgid ":func:`min` and :func:`max` return the smallest and largest values, respectively. These functions make a single pass over the input data and require almost no auxiliary memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:403 -msgid "" -":func:`heapq.nsmallest` and :func:`heapq.nlargest` return the *n* smallest " -"and largest values, respectively. These functions make a single pass over " -"the data keeping only *n* elements in memory at a time. For values of *n* " -"that are small relative to the number of inputs, these functions make far " -"fewer comparisons than a full sort." +msgid ":func:`heapq.nsmallest` and :func:`heapq.nlargest` return the *n* smallest and largest values, respectively. These functions make a single pass over the data keeping only *n* elements in memory at a time. For values of *n* that are small relative to the number of inputs, these functions make far fewer comparisons than a full sort." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:409 -msgid "" -":func:`heapq.heappush` and :func:`heapq.heappop` create and maintain a " -"partially sorted arrangement of data that keeps the smallest element at " -"position ``0``. These functions are suitable for implementing priority " -"queues which are commonly used for task scheduling." +msgid ":func:`heapq.heappush` and :func:`heapq.heappop` create and maintain a partially sorted arrangement of data that keeps the smallest element at position ``0``. These functions are suitable for implementing priority queues which are commonly used for task scheduling." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/timerfd.po b/howto/timerfd.po index 850a3db38..0388535ba 100644 --- a/howto/timerfd.po +++ b/howto/timerfd.po @@ -5,51 +5,42 @@ # # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Danial Behzadi , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:5 msgid "timer file descriptor HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:0 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:7 msgid "1.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This HOWTO discusses Python's support for the linux timer file descriptor." +msgid "This HOWTO discusses Python's support for the linux timer file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:13 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The following example shows how to use a timer file descriptor to execute a " -"function twice a second:" +msgid "The following example shows how to use a timer file descriptor to execute a function twice a second:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:18 msgid "" "# Practical scripts should use really use a non-blocking timer,\n" "# we use a blocking timer here for simplicity.\n" @@ -72,28 +63,19 @@ msgid "" " os.close(fd)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:40 -msgid "" -"To avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type, timer file " -"descriptors allow specifying initial expiration and interval in integer " -"nanoseconds with ``_ns`` variants of the functions." +msgid "To avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type, timer file descriptors allow specifying initial expiration and interval in integer nanoseconds with ``_ns`` variants of the functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:44 -msgid "" -"This example shows how :func:`~select.epoll` can be used with timer file " -"descriptors to wait until the file descriptor is ready for reading:" +msgid "This example shows how :func:`~select.epoll` can be used with timer file descriptors to wait until the file descriptor is ready for reading:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:47 msgid "" "import os, time, select, socket, sys\n" "\n" "# Create an epoll object\n" "ep = select.epoll()\n" "\n" -"# In this example, use loopback address to send \"stop\" command to the " -"server.\n" +"# In this example, use loopback address to send \"stop\" command to the server.\n" "#\n" "# $ telnet 127.0.0.1 1234\n" "# Trying 127.0.0.1...\n" @@ -132,29 +114,22 @@ msgid "" " # Wait for the timer to expire for 3 seconds.\n" " # epoll.poll() returns a list of (fd, event) pairs.\n" " # fd is a file descriptor.\n" -" # sock and conn[=returned value of socket.accept()] are socket " -"objects, not file descriptors.\n" -" # So use sock.fileno() and conn.fileno() to get the file " -"descriptors.\n" +" # sock and conn[=returned value of socket.accept()] are socket objects, not file descriptors.\n" +" # So use sock.fileno() and conn.fileno() to get the file descriptors.\n" " events = ep.poll(timeout)\n" "\n" -" # If more than one timer file descriptors are ready for reading at " -"once,\n" +" # If more than one timer file descriptors are ready for reading at once,\n" " # epoll.poll() returns a list of (fd, event) pairs.\n" " #\n" " # In this example settings,\n" -" # 1st timer fires every 0.25 seconds in 0.25 seconds. (0.25, 0.5, " -"0.75, 1.0, ...)\n" -" # 2nd timer every 0.5 seconds in 0.5 seconds. (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, " -"2.0, ...)\n" -" # 3rd timer every 0.75 seconds in 0.75 seconds. (0.75, 1.5, 2.25, " -"3.0, ...)\n" +" # 1st timer fires every 0.25 seconds in 0.25 seconds. (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, ...)\n" +" # 2nd timer every 0.5 seconds in 0.5 seconds. (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, ...)\n" +" # 3rd timer every 0.75 seconds in 0.75 seconds. (0.75, 1.5, 2.25, 3.0, ...)\n" " #\n" " # In 0.25 seconds, only 1st timer fires.\n" " # In 0.5 seconds, 1st timer and 2nd timer fires at once.\n" " # In 0.75 seconds, 1st timer and 3rd timer fires at once.\n" -" # In 1.5 seconds, 1st timer, 2nd timer and 3rd timer fires at " -"once.\n" +" # In 1.5 seconds, 1st timer, 2nd timer and 3rd timer fires at once.\n" " #\n" " # If a timer file descriptor is signaled more than once since\n" " # the last os.read() call, os.read() returns the number of signaled\n" @@ -174,8 +149,7 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"Reading data {fd}\")\n" " data = conn.recv(1024)\n" " if data:\n" -" # You should catch UnicodeDecodeError exception for " -"safety.\n" +" # You should catch UnicodeDecodeError exception for safety.\n" " cmd = data.decode()\n" " if cmd.startswith(\"stop\"):\n" " print(f\"Stopping server\")\n" @@ -190,10 +164,8 @@ msgid "" " conn = None\n" " elif fd in fds:\n" " print(f\"Reading timer {fd}\")\n" -" count = int.from_bytes(os.read(fd, 8), byteorder=sys." -"byteorder)\n" -" print(f\"Timer {fds.index(fd) + 1} expired {count} " -"times\")\n" +" count = int.from_bytes(os.read(fd, 8), byteorder=sys.byteorder)\n" +" print(f\"Timer {fds.index(fd) + 1} expired {count} times\")\n" " else:\n" " print(f\"Unknown file descriptor {fd}\")\n" "finally:\n" @@ -203,18 +175,13 @@ msgid "" " ep.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:153 -msgid "" -"This example shows how :func:`~select.select` can be used with timer file " -"descriptors to wait until the file descriptor is ready for reading:" +msgid "This example shows how :func:`~select.select` can be used with timer file descriptors to wait until the file descriptor is ready for reading:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:156 msgid "" "import os, time, select, socket, sys\n" "\n" -"# In this example, use loopback address to send \"stop\" command to the " -"server.\n" +"# In this example, use loopback address to send \"stop\" command to the server.\n" "#\n" "# $ telnet 127.0.0.1 1234\n" "# Trying 127.0.0.1...\n" @@ -246,8 +213,7 @@ msgid "" " while is_active:\n" " # Wait for the timer to expire for 3 seconds.\n" " # select.select() returns a list of file descriptors or objects.\n" -" rfd, wfd, xfd = select.select(select_fds, select_fds, select_fds, " -"timeout)\n" +" rfd, wfd, xfd = select.select(select_fds, select_fds, select_fds, timeout)\n" " for fd in rfd:\n" " if fd == sock:\n" " # Check if there is a connection request.\n" @@ -261,8 +227,7 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"Reading data {fd}\")\n" " data = conn.recv(1024)\n" " if data:\n" -" # You should catch UnicodeDecodeError exception for " -"safety.\n" +" # You should catch UnicodeDecodeError exception for safety.\n" " cmd = data.decode()\n" " if cmd.startswith(\"stop\"):\n" " print(f\"Stopping server\")\n" @@ -277,8 +242,7 @@ msgid "" " conn = None\n" " elif fd in fds:\n" " print(f\"Reading timer {fd}\")\n" -" count = int.from_bytes(os.read(fd, 8), byteorder=sys." -"byteorder)\n" +" count = int.from_bytes(os.read(fd, 8), byteorder=sys.byteorder)\n" " print(f\"Timer {fds.index(fd) + 1} expired {count} times\")\n" " else:\n" " print(f\"Unknown file descriptor {fd}\")\n" diff --git a/howto/unicode.po b/howto/unicode.po index 20575f62a..10f0b7585 100644 --- a/howto/unicode.po +++ b/howto/unicode.po @@ -6,97 +6,57 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:5 msgid "Unicode HOWTO" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:0 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:7 msgid "1.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This HOWTO discusses Python's support for the Unicode specification for " -"representing textual data, and explains various problems that people " -"commonly encounter when trying to work with Unicode." +msgid "This HOWTO discusses Python's support for the Unicode specification for representing textual data, and explains various problems that people commonly encounter when trying to work with Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:15 msgid "Introduction to Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:18 msgid "Definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Today's programs need to be able to handle a wide variety of characters. " -"Applications are often internationalized to display messages and output in a " -"variety of user-selectable languages; the same program might need to output " -"an error message in English, French, Japanese, Hebrew, or Russian. Web " -"content can be written in any of these languages and can also include a " -"variety of emoji symbols. Python's string type uses the Unicode Standard for " -"representing characters, which lets Python programs work with all these " -"different possible characters." +msgid "Today's programs need to be able to handle a wide variety of characters. Applications are often internationalized to display messages and output in a variety of user-selectable languages; the same program might need to output an error message in English, French, Japanese, Hebrew, or Russian. Web content can be written in any of these languages and can also include a variety of emoji symbols. Python's string type uses the Unicode Standard for representing characters, which lets Python programs work with all these different possible characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Unicode (https://www.unicode.org/) is a specification that aims to list " -"every character used by human languages and give each character its own " -"unique code. The Unicode specifications are continually revised and updated " -"to add new languages and symbols." +msgid "Unicode (https://www.unicode.org/) is a specification that aims to list every character used by human languages and give each character its own unique code. The Unicode specifications are continually revised and updated to add new languages and symbols." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:35 -msgid "" -"A **character** is the smallest possible component of a text. 'A', 'B', " -"'C', etc., are all different characters. So are 'È' and 'Í'. Characters " -"vary depending on the language or context you're talking about. For " -"example, there's a character for \"Roman Numeral One\", 'Ⅰ', that's separate " -"from the uppercase letter 'I'. They'll usually look the same, but these are " -"two different characters that have different meanings." +msgid "A **character** is the smallest possible component of a text. 'A', 'B', 'C', etc., are all different characters. So are 'È' and 'Í'. Characters vary depending on the language or context you're talking about. For example, there's a character for \"Roman Numeral One\", 'Ⅰ', that's separate from the uppercase letter 'I'. They'll usually look the same, but these are two different characters that have different meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:42 -msgid "" -"The Unicode standard describes how characters are represented by **code " -"points**. A code point value is an integer in the range 0 to 0x10FFFF " -"(about 1.1 million values, the `actual number assigned `_ is less than that). In the standard and in " -"this document, a code point is written using the notation ``U+265E`` to mean " -"the character with value ``0x265e`` (9,822 in decimal)." +msgid "The Unicode standard describes how characters are represented by **code points**. A code point value is an integer in the range 0 to 0x10FFFF (about 1.1 million values, the `actual number assigned `_ is less than that). In the standard and in this document, a code point is written using the notation ``U+265E`` to mean the character with value ``0x265e`` (9,822 in decimal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:50 -msgid "" -"The Unicode standard contains a lot of tables listing characters and their " -"corresponding code points:" +msgid "The Unicode standard contains a lot of tables listing characters and their corresponding code points:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:53 msgid "" "0061 'a'; LATIN SMALL LETTER A\n" "0062 'b'; LATIN SMALL LETTER B\n" @@ -115,222 +75,105 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Strictly, these definitions imply that it's meaningless to say 'this is " -"character ``U+265E``'. ``U+265E`` is a code point, which represents some " -"particular character; in this case, it represents the character 'BLACK CHESS " -"KNIGHT', '♞'. In informal contexts, this distinction between code points " -"and characters will sometimes be forgotten." +msgid "Strictly, these definitions imply that it's meaningless to say 'this is character ``U+265E``'. ``U+265E`` is a code point, which represents some particular character; in this case, it represents the character 'BLACK CHESS KNIGHT', '♞'. In informal contexts, this distinction between code points and characters will sometimes be forgotten." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:78 -msgid "" -"A character is represented on a screen or on paper by a set of graphical " -"elements that's called a **glyph**. The glyph for an uppercase A, for " -"example, is two diagonal strokes and a horizontal stroke, though the exact " -"details will depend on the font being used. Most Python code doesn't need " -"to worry about glyphs; figuring out the correct glyph to display is " -"generally the job of a GUI toolkit or a terminal's font renderer." +msgid "A character is represented on a screen or on paper by a set of graphical elements that's called a **glyph**. The glyph for an uppercase A, for example, is two diagonal strokes and a horizontal stroke, though the exact details will depend on the font being used. Most Python code doesn't need to worry about glyphs; figuring out the correct glyph to display is generally the job of a GUI toolkit or a terminal's font renderer." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:87 msgid "Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:89 -msgid "" -"To summarize the previous section: a Unicode string is a sequence of code " -"points, which are numbers from 0 through ``0x10FFFF`` (1,114,111 decimal). " -"This sequence of code points needs to be represented in memory as a set of " -"**code units**, and **code units** are then mapped to 8-bit bytes. The " -"rules for translating a Unicode string into a sequence of bytes are called a " -"**character encoding**, or just an **encoding**." +msgid "To summarize the previous section: a Unicode string is a sequence of code points, which are numbers from 0 through ``0x10FFFF`` (1,114,111 decimal). This sequence of code points needs to be represented in memory as a set of **code units**, and **code units** are then mapped to 8-bit bytes. The rules for translating a Unicode string into a sequence of bytes are called a **character encoding**, or just an **encoding**." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The first encoding you might think of is using 32-bit integers as the code " -"unit, and then using the CPU's representation of 32-bit integers. In this " -"representation, the string \"Python\" might look like this:" +msgid "The first encoding you might think of is using 32-bit integers as the code unit, and then using the CPU's representation of 32-bit integers. In this representation, the string \"Python\" might look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:101 msgid "" " P y t h o n\n" "0x50 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 74 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00 6e 00 00 00\n" " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:107 -msgid "" -"This representation is straightforward but using it presents a number of " -"problems." +msgid "This representation is straightforward but using it presents a number of problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:110 msgid "It's not portable; different processors order the bytes differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:112 -msgid "" -"It's very wasteful of space. In most texts, the majority of the code points " -"are less than 127, or less than 255, so a lot of space is occupied by " -"``0x00`` bytes. The above string takes 24 bytes compared to the 6 bytes " -"needed for an ASCII representation. Increased RAM usage doesn't matter too " -"much (desktop computers have gigabytes of RAM, and strings aren't usually " -"that large), but expanding our usage of disk and network bandwidth by a " -"factor of 4 is intolerable." +msgid "It's very wasteful of space. In most texts, the majority of the code points are less than 127, or less than 255, so a lot of space is occupied by ``0x00`` bytes. The above string takes 24 bytes compared to the 6 bytes needed for an ASCII representation. Increased RAM usage doesn't matter too much (desktop computers have gigabytes of RAM, and strings aren't usually that large), but expanding our usage of disk and network bandwidth by a factor of 4 is intolerable." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:120 -msgid "" -"It's not compatible with existing C functions such as ``strlen()``, so a new " -"family of wide string functions would need to be used." +msgid "It's not compatible with existing C functions such as ``strlen()``, so a new family of wide string functions would need to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Therefore this encoding isn't used very much, and people instead choose " -"other encodings that are more efficient and convenient, such as UTF-8." +msgid "Therefore this encoding isn't used very much, and people instead choose other encodings that are more efficient and convenient, such as UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:126 -msgid "" -"UTF-8 is one of the most commonly used encodings, and Python often defaults " -"to using it. UTF stands for \"Unicode Transformation Format\", and the '8' " -"means that 8-bit values are used in the encoding. (There are also UTF-16 " -"and UTF-32 encodings, but they are less frequently used than UTF-8.) UTF-8 " -"uses the following rules:" +msgid "UTF-8 is one of the most commonly used encodings, and Python often defaults to using it. UTF stands for \"Unicode Transformation Format\", and the '8' means that 8-bit values are used in the encoding. (There are also UTF-16 and UTF-32 encodings, but they are less frequently used than UTF-8.) UTF-8 uses the following rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:132 -msgid "" -"If the code point is < 128, it's represented by the corresponding byte value." +msgid "If the code point is < 128, it's represented by the corresponding byte value." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:133 -msgid "" -"If the code point is >= 128, it's turned into a sequence of two, three, or " -"four bytes, where each byte of the sequence is between 128 and 255." +msgid "If the code point is >= 128, it's turned into a sequence of two, three, or four bytes, where each byte of the sequence is between 128 and 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:136 msgid "UTF-8 has several convenient properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:138 msgid "It can handle any Unicode code point." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:139 -msgid "" -"A Unicode string is turned into a sequence of bytes that contains embedded " -"zero bytes only where they represent the null character (U+0000). This means " -"that UTF-8 strings can be processed by C functions such as ``strcpy()`` and " -"sent through protocols that can't handle zero bytes for anything other than " -"end-of-string markers." +msgid "A Unicode string is turned into a sequence of bytes that contains embedded zero bytes only where they represent the null character (U+0000). This means that UTF-8 strings can be processed by C functions such as ``strcpy()`` and sent through protocols that can't handle zero bytes for anything other than end-of-string markers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:144 msgid "A string of ASCII text is also valid UTF-8 text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:145 -msgid "" -"UTF-8 is fairly compact; the majority of commonly used characters can be " -"represented with one or two bytes." +msgid "UTF-8 is fairly compact; the majority of commonly used characters can be represented with one or two bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:147 -msgid "" -"If bytes are corrupted or lost, it's possible to determine the start of the " -"next UTF-8-encoded code point and resynchronize. It's also unlikely that " -"random 8-bit data will look like valid UTF-8." +msgid "If bytes are corrupted or lost, it's possible to determine the start of the next UTF-8-encoded code point and resynchronize. It's also unlikely that random 8-bit data will look like valid UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:150 -msgid "" -"UTF-8 is a byte oriented encoding. The encoding specifies that each " -"character is represented by a specific sequence of one or more bytes. This " -"avoids the byte-ordering issues that can occur with integer and word " -"oriented encodings, like UTF-16 and UTF-32, where the sequence of bytes " -"varies depending on the hardware on which the string was encoded." +msgid "UTF-8 is a byte oriented encoding. The encoding specifies that each character is represented by a specific sequence of one or more bytes. This avoids the byte-ordering issues that can occur with integer and word oriented encodings, like UTF-16 and UTF-32, where the sequence of bytes varies depending on the hardware on which the string was encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:158 ../../howto/unicode.rst:514 -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:735 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:160 -msgid "" -"The `Unicode Consortium site `_ has character " -"charts, a glossary, and PDF versions of the Unicode specification. Be " -"prepared for some difficult reading. `A chronology `_ of the origin and development of Unicode is also available on " -"the site." +msgid "The `Unicode Consortium site `_ has character charts, a glossary, and PDF versions of the Unicode specification. Be prepared for some difficult reading. `A chronology `_ of the origin and development of Unicode is also available on the site." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:165 -msgid "" -"On the Computerphile Youtube channel, Tom Scott briefly `discusses the " -"history of Unicode and UTF-8 `_ " -"(9 minutes 36 seconds)." +msgid "On the Computerphile Youtube channel, Tom Scott briefly `discusses the history of Unicode and UTF-8 `_ (9 minutes 36 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:169 -msgid "" -"To help understand the standard, Jukka Korpela has written `an introductory " -"guide `_ to reading the Unicode " -"character tables." +msgid "To help understand the standard, Jukka Korpela has written `an introductory guide `_ to reading the Unicode character tables." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Another `good introductory article `_ was " -"written by Joel Spolsky. If this introduction didn't make things clear to " -"you, you should try reading this alternate article before continuing." +msgid "Another `good introductory article `_ was written by Joel Spolsky. If this introduction didn't make things clear to you, you should try reading this alternate article before continuing." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Wikipedia entries are often helpful; see the entries for \"`character " -"encoding `_\" and `UTF-8 " -"`_, for example." +msgid "Wikipedia entries are often helpful; see the entries for \"`character encoding `_\" and `UTF-8 `_, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:184 msgid "Python's Unicode Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Now that you've learned the rudiments of Unicode, we can look at Python's " -"Unicode features." +msgid "Now that you've learned the rudiments of Unicode, we can look at Python's Unicode features." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:190 msgid "The String Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.0, the language's :class:`str` type contains Unicode " -"characters, meaning any string created using ``\"unicode rocks!\"``, " -"``'unicode rocks!'``, or the triple-quoted string syntax is stored as " -"Unicode." +msgid "Since Python 3.0, the language's :class:`str` type contains Unicode characters, meaning any string created using ``\"unicode rocks!\"``, ``'unicode rocks!'``, or the triple-quoted string syntax is stored as Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:196 -msgid "" -"The default encoding for Python source code is UTF-8, so you can simply " -"include a Unicode character in a string literal::" +msgid "The default encoding for Python source code is UTF-8, so you can simply include a Unicode character in a string literal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:199 msgid "" "try:\n" " with open('/tmp/input.txt', 'r') as f:\n" @@ -340,27 +183,18 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Fichier non trouvé\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Side note: Python 3 also supports using Unicode characters in identifiers::" +msgid "Side note: Python 3 also supports using Unicode characters in identifiers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:208 msgid "" "répertoire = \"/tmp/records.log\"\n" "with open(répertoire, \"w\") as f:\n" " f.write(\"test\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:212 -msgid "" -"If you can't enter a particular character in your editor or want to keep the " -"source code ASCII-only for some reason, you can also use escape sequences in " -"string literals. (Depending on your system, you may see the actual capital-" -"delta glyph instead of a \\u escape.) ::" +msgid "If you can't enter a particular character in your editor or want to keep the source code ASCII-only for some reason, you can also use escape sequences in string literals. (Depending on your system, you may see the actual capital-delta glyph instead of a \\u escape.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> \"\\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}\" # Using the character name\n" "'\\u0394'\n" @@ -370,25 +204,12 @@ msgid "" "'\\u0394'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:224 -msgid "" -"In addition, one can create a string using the :func:`~bytes.decode` method " -"of :class:`bytes`. This method takes an *encoding* argument, such as " -"``UTF-8``, and optionally an *errors* argument." +msgid "In addition, one can create a string using the :func:`~bytes.decode` method of :class:`bytes`. This method takes an *encoding* argument, such as ``UTF-8``, and optionally an *errors* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:228 -msgid "" -"The *errors* argument specifies the response when the input string can't be " -"converted according to the encoding's rules. Legal values for this argument " -"are ``'strict'`` (raise a :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception), " -"``'replace'`` (use ``U+FFFD``, ``REPLACEMENT CHARACTER``), ``'ignore'`` " -"(just leave the character out of the Unicode result), or " -"``'backslashreplace'`` (inserts a ``\\xNN`` escape sequence). The following " -"examples show the differences::" +msgid "The *errors* argument specifies the response when the input string can't be converted according to the encoding's rules. Legal values for this argument are ``'strict'`` (raise a :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception), ``'replace'`` (use ``U+FFFD``, ``REPLACEMENT CHARACTER``), ``'ignore'`` (just leave the character out of the Unicode result), or ``'backslashreplace'`` (inserts a ``\\xNN`` escape sequence). The following examples show the differences::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> b'\\x80abc'.decode(\"utf-8\", \"strict\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -403,25 +224,12 @@ msgid "" "'abc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Encodings are specified as strings containing the encoding's name. Python " -"comes with roughly 100 different encodings; see the Python Library Reference " -"at :ref:`standard-encodings` for a list. Some encodings have multiple " -"names; for example, ``'latin-1'``, ``'iso_8859_1'`` and ``'8859``' are all " -"synonyms for the same encoding." +msgid "Encodings are specified as strings containing the encoding's name. Python comes with roughly 100 different encodings; see the Python Library Reference at :ref:`standard-encodings` for a list. Some encodings have multiple names; for example, ``'latin-1'``, ``'iso_8859_1'`` and ``'8859``' are all synonyms for the same encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:254 -msgid "" -"One-character Unicode strings can also be created with the :func:`chr` built-" -"in function, which takes integers and returns a Unicode string of length 1 " -"that contains the corresponding code point. The reverse operation is the " -"built-in :func:`ord` function that takes a one-character Unicode string and " -"returns the code point value::" +msgid "One-character Unicode strings can also be created with the :func:`chr` built-in function, which takes integers and returns a Unicode string of length 1 that contains the corresponding code point. The reverse operation is the built-in :func:`ord` function that takes a one-character Unicode string and returns the code point value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> chr(57344)\n" "'\\ue000'\n" @@ -429,33 +237,18 @@ msgid "" "57344" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:266 msgid "Converting to Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:268 -msgid "" -"The opposite method of :meth:`bytes.decode` is :meth:`str.encode`, which " -"returns a :class:`bytes` representation of the Unicode string, encoded in " -"the requested *encoding*." +msgid "The opposite method of :meth:`bytes.decode` is :meth:`str.encode`, which returns a :class:`bytes` representation of the Unicode string, encoded in the requested *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:272 -msgid "" -"The *errors* parameter is the same as the parameter of the :meth:`~bytes." -"decode` method but supports a few more possible handlers. As well as " -"``'strict'``, ``'ignore'``, and ``'replace'`` (which in this case inserts a " -"question mark instead of the unencodable character), there is also " -"``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` (inserts an XML character reference), " -"``backslashreplace`` (inserts a ``\\uNNNN`` escape sequence) and " -"``namereplace`` (inserts a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence)." +msgid "The *errors* parameter is the same as the parameter of the :meth:`~bytes.decode` method but supports a few more possible handlers. As well as ``'strict'``, ``'ignore'``, and ``'replace'`` (which in this case inserts a question mark instead of the unencodable character), there is also ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` (inserts an XML character reference), ``backslashreplace`` (inserts a ``\\uNNNN`` escape sequence) and ``namereplace`` (inserts a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:280 msgid "The following example shows the different results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:282 msgid "" ">>> u = chr(40960) + 'abcd' + chr(1972)\n" ">>> u.encode('utf-8')\n" @@ -477,29 +270,15 @@ msgid "" "b'\\\\N{YI SYLLABLE IT}abcd\\\\u07b4'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:301 -msgid "" -"The low-level routines for registering and accessing the available encodings " -"are found in the :mod:`codecs` module. Implementing new encodings also " -"requires understanding the :mod:`codecs` module. However, the encoding and " -"decoding functions returned by this module are usually more low-level than " -"is comfortable, and writing new encodings is a specialized task, so the " -"module won't be covered in this HOWTO." +msgid "The low-level routines for registering and accessing the available encodings are found in the :mod:`codecs` module. Implementing new encodings also requires understanding the :mod:`codecs` module. However, the encoding and decoding functions returned by this module are usually more low-level than is comfortable, and writing new encodings is a specialized task, so the module won't be covered in this HOWTO." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:310 msgid "Unicode Literals in Python Source Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:312 -msgid "" -"In Python source code, specific Unicode code points can be written using the " -"``\\u`` escape sequence, which is followed by four hex digits giving the " -"code point. The ``\\U`` escape sequence is similar, but expects eight hex " -"digits, not four::" +msgid "In Python source code, specific Unicode code points can be written using the ``\\u`` escape sequence, which is followed by four hex digits giving the code point. The ``\\U`` escape sequence is similar, but expects eight hex digits, not four::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:317 msgid "" ">>> s = \"a\\xac\\u1234\\u20ac\\U00008000\"\n" "... # ^^^^ two-digit hex escape\n" @@ -509,32 +288,15 @@ msgid "" "[97, 172, 4660, 8364, 32768]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Using escape sequences for code points greater than 127 is fine in small " -"doses, but becomes an annoyance if you're using many accented characters, as " -"you would in a program with messages in French or some other accent-using " -"language. You can also assemble strings using the :func:`chr` built-in " -"function, but this is even more tedious." +msgid "Using escape sequences for code points greater than 127 is fine in small doses, but becomes an annoyance if you're using many accented characters, as you would in a program with messages in French or some other accent-using language. You can also assemble strings using the :func:`chr` built-in function, but this is even more tedious." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Ideally, you'd want to be able to write literals in your language's natural " -"encoding. You could then edit Python source code with your favorite editor " -"which would display the accented characters naturally, and have the right " -"characters used at runtime." +msgid "Ideally, you'd want to be able to write literals in your language's natural encoding. You could then edit Python source code with your favorite editor which would display the accented characters naturally, and have the right characters used at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Python supports writing source code in UTF-8 by default, but you can use " -"almost any encoding if you declare the encoding being used. This is done by " -"including a special comment as either the first or second line of the source " -"file::" +msgid "Python supports writing source code in UTF-8 by default, but you can use almost any encoding if you declare the encoding being used. This is done by including a special comment as either the first or second line of the source file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:339 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-\n" @@ -543,42 +305,21 @@ msgid "" "print(ord(u[-1]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:345 -msgid "" -"The syntax is inspired by Emacs's notation for specifying variables local to " -"a file. Emacs supports many different variables, but Python only supports " -"'coding'. The ``-*-`` symbols indicate to Emacs that the comment is " -"special; they have no significance to Python but are a convention. Python " -"looks for ``coding: name`` or ``coding=name`` in the comment." +msgid "The syntax is inspired by Emacs's notation for specifying variables local to a file. Emacs supports many different variables, but Python only supports 'coding'. The ``-*-`` symbols indicate to Emacs that the comment is special; they have no significance to Python but are a convention. Python looks for ``coding: name`` or ``coding=name`` in the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:351 -msgid "" -"If you don't include such a comment, the default encoding used will be UTF-8 " -"as already mentioned. See also :pep:`263` for more information." +msgid "If you don't include such a comment, the default encoding used will be UTF-8 as already mentioned. See also :pep:`263` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:356 msgid "Unicode Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:358 -msgid "" -"The Unicode specification includes a database of information about code " -"points. For each defined code point, the information includes the " -"character's name, its category, the numeric value if applicable (for " -"characters representing numeric concepts such as the Roman numerals, " -"fractions such as one-third and four-fifths, etc.). There are also display-" -"related properties, such as how to use the code point in bidirectional text." +msgid "The Unicode specification includes a database of information about code points. For each defined code point, the information includes the character's name, its category, the numeric value if applicable (for characters representing numeric concepts such as the Roman numerals, fractions such as one-third and four-fifths, etc.). There are also display-related properties, such as how to use the code point in bidirectional text." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:366 -msgid "" -"The following program displays some information about several characters, " -"and prints the numeric value of one particular character::" +msgid "The following program displays some information about several characters, and prints the numeric value of one particular character::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:369 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -592,11 +333,9 @@ msgid "" "print(unicodedata.numeric(u[1]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:380 msgid "When run, this prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:382 msgid "" "0 00e9 Ll LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE\n" "1 0bf2 No TAMIL NUMBER ONE THOUSAND\n" @@ -606,60 +345,27 @@ msgid "" "1000.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:391 -msgid "" -"The category codes are abbreviations describing the nature of the character. " -"These are grouped into categories such as \"Letter\", \"Number\", " -"\"Punctuation\", or \"Symbol\", which in turn are broken up into " -"subcategories. To take the codes from the above output, ``'Ll'`` means " -"'Letter, lowercase', ``'No'`` means \"Number, other\", ``'Mn'`` is \"Mark, " -"nonspacing\", and ``'So'`` is \"Symbol, other\". See `the General Category " -"Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a list of category " -"codes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:402 +msgid "The category codes are abbreviations describing the nature of the character. These are grouped into categories such as \"Letter\", \"Number\", \"Punctuation\", or \"Symbol\", which in turn are broken up into subcategories. To take the codes from the above output, ``'Ll'`` means 'Letter, lowercase', ``'No'`` means \"Number, other\", ``'Mn'`` is \"Mark, nonspacing\", and ``'So'`` is \"Symbol, other\". See `the General Category Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a list of category codes." +msgstr "" + msgid "Comparing Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Unicode adds some complication to comparing strings, because the same set of " -"characters can be represented by different sequences of code points. For " -"example, a letter like 'ê' can be represented as a single code point U+00EA, " -"or as U+0065 U+0302, which is the code point for 'e' followed by a code " -"point for 'COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT'. These will produce the same output " -"when printed, but one is a string of length 1 and the other is of length 2." +msgid "Unicode adds some complication to comparing strings, because the same set of characters can be represented by different sequences of code points. For example, a letter like 'ê' can be represented as a single code point U+00EA, or as U+0065 U+0302, which is the code point for 'e' followed by a code point for 'COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT'. These will produce the same output when printed, but one is a string of length 1 and the other is of length 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:412 -msgid "" -"One tool for a case-insensitive comparison is the :meth:`~str.casefold` " -"string method that converts a string to a case-insensitive form following an " -"algorithm described by the Unicode Standard. This algorithm has special " -"handling for characters such as the German letter 'ß' (code point U+00DF), " -"which becomes the pair of lowercase letters 'ss'." +msgid "One tool for a case-insensitive comparison is the :meth:`~str.casefold` string method that converts a string to a case-insensitive form following an algorithm described by the Unicode Standard. This algorithm has special handling for characters such as the German letter 'ß' (code point U+00DF), which becomes the pair of lowercase letters 'ss'." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:421 msgid "" ">>> street = 'Gürzenichstraße'\n" ">>> street.casefold()\n" "'gürzenichstrasse'" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:425 -msgid "" -"A second tool is the :mod:`unicodedata` module's :func:`~unicodedata." -"normalize` function that converts strings to one of several normal forms, " -"where letters followed by a combining character are replaced with single " -"characters. :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` can be used to perform string " -"comparisons that won't falsely report inequality if two strings use " -"combining characters differently:" +msgid "A second tool is the :mod:`unicodedata` module's :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` function that converts strings to one of several normal forms, where letters followed by a combining character are replaced with single characters. :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` can be used to perform string comparisons that won't falsely report inequality if two strings use combining characters differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:434 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -670,18 +376,15 @@ msgid "" " return NFD(s1) == NFD(s2)\n" "\n" "single_char = 'ê'\n" -"multiple_chars = '\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E}\\N{COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX " -"ACCENT}'\n" +"multiple_chars = '\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER E}\\N{COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT}'\n" "print('length of first string=', len(single_char))\n" "print('length of second string=', len(multiple_chars))\n" "print(compare_strs(single_char, multiple_chars))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:448 msgid "When run, this outputs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:450 msgid "" "$ python compare-strs.py\n" "length of first string= 1\n" @@ -689,18 +392,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:457 -msgid "" -"The first argument to the :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` function is a " -"string giving the desired normalization form, which can be one of 'NFC', " -"'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." +msgid "The first argument to the :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` function is a string giving the desired normalization form, which can be one of 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:461 msgid "The Unicode Standard also specifies how to do caseless comparisons::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:463 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -712,41 +409,23 @@ msgid "" "\n" "# Example usage\n" "single_char = 'ê'\n" -"multiple_chars = '\\N{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E}\\N{COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX " -"ACCENT}'\n" +"multiple_chars = '\\N{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E}\\N{COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT}'\n" "\n" "print(compare_caseless(single_char, multiple_chars))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:477 -msgid "" -"This will print ``True``. (Why is :func:`!NFD` invoked twice? Because " -"there are a few characters that make :meth:`~str.casefold` return a non-" -"normalized string, so the result needs to be normalized again. See section " -"3.13 of the Unicode Standard for a discussion and an example.)" +msgid "This will print ``True``. (Why is :func:`!NFD` invoked twice? Because there are a few characters that make :meth:`~str.casefold` return a non-normalized string, so the result needs to be normalized again. See section 3.13 of the Unicode Standard for a discussion and an example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:484 msgid "Unicode Regular Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:486 -msgid "" -"The regular expressions supported by the :mod:`re` module can be provided " -"either as bytes or strings. Some of the special character sequences such as " -"``\\d`` and ``\\w`` have different meanings depending on whether the pattern " -"is supplied as bytes or a string. For example, ``\\d`` will match the " -"characters ``[0-9]`` in bytes but in strings will match any character that's " -"in the ``'Nd'`` category." +msgid "The regular expressions supported by the :mod:`re` module can be provided either as bytes or strings. Some of the special character sequences such as ``\\d`` and ``\\w`` have different meanings depending on whether the pattern is supplied as bytes or a string. For example, ``\\d`` will match the characters ``[0-9]`` in bytes but in strings will match any character that's in the ``'Nd'`` category." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:493 -msgid "" -"The string in this example has the number 57 written in both Thai and Arabic " -"numerals::" +msgid "The string in this example has the number 57 written in both Thai and Arabic numerals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:496 msgid "" "import re\n" "p = re.compile(r'\\d+')\n" @@ -756,132 +435,63 @@ msgid "" "print(repr(m.group()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:503 -msgid "" -"When executed, ``\\d+`` will match the Thai numerals and print them out. If " -"you supply the :const:`re.ASCII` flag to :func:`~re.compile`, ``\\d+`` will " -"match the substring \"57\" instead." +msgid "When executed, ``\\d+`` will match the Thai numerals and print them out. If you supply the :const:`re.ASCII` flag to :func:`~re.compile`, ``\\d+`` will match the substring \"57\" instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Similarly, ``\\w`` matches a wide variety of Unicode characters but only " -"``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` in bytes or if :const:`re.ASCII` is supplied, and ``\\s`` " -"will match either Unicode whitespace characters or ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." +msgid "Similarly, ``\\w`` matches a wide variety of Unicode characters but only ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` in bytes or if :const:`re.ASCII` is supplied, and ``\\s`` will match either Unicode whitespace characters or ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:518 msgid "Some good alternative discussions of Python's Unicode support are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:520 -msgid "" -"`Processing Text Files in Python 3 `_, by Nick Coghlan." +msgid "`Processing Text Files in Python 3 `_, by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:521 -msgid "" -"`Pragmatic Unicode `_, a PyCon " -"2012 presentation by Ned Batchelder." +msgid "`Pragmatic Unicode `_, a PyCon 2012 presentation by Ned Batchelder." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:523 -msgid "" -"The :class:`str` type is described in the Python library reference at :ref:" -"`textseq`." +msgid "The :class:`str` type is described in the Python library reference at :ref:`textseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:526 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`unicodedata` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:528 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`codecs` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Marc-André Lemburg gave `a presentation titled \"Python and Unicode\" (PDF " -"slides) `_ at " -"EuroPython 2002. The slides are an excellent overview of the design of " -"Python 2's Unicode features (where the Unicode string type is called " -"``unicode`` and literals start with ``u``)." +msgid "Marc-André Lemburg gave `a presentation titled \"Python and Unicode\" (PDF slides) `_ at EuroPython 2002. The slides are an excellent overview of the design of Python 2's Unicode features (where the Unicode string type is called ``unicode`` and literals start with ``u``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:538 msgid "Reading and Writing Unicode Data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Once you've written some code that works with Unicode data, the next problem " -"is input/output. How do you get Unicode strings into your program, and how " -"do you convert Unicode into a form suitable for storage or transmission?" +msgid "Once you've written some code that works with Unicode data, the next problem is input/output. How do you get Unicode strings into your program, and how do you convert Unicode into a form suitable for storage or transmission?" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:544 -msgid "" -"It's possible that you may not need to do anything depending on your input " -"sources and output destinations; you should check whether the libraries used " -"in your application support Unicode natively. XML parsers often return " -"Unicode data, for example. Many relational databases also support Unicode-" -"valued columns and can return Unicode values from an SQL query." +msgid "It's possible that you may not need to do anything depending on your input sources and output destinations; you should check whether the libraries used in your application support Unicode natively. XML parsers often return Unicode data, for example. Many relational databases also support Unicode-valued columns and can return Unicode values from an SQL query." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:550 -msgid "" -"Unicode data is usually converted to a particular encoding before it gets " -"written to disk or sent over a socket. It's possible to do all the work " -"yourself: open a file, read an 8-bit bytes object from it, and convert the " -"bytes with ``bytes.decode(encoding)``. However, the manual approach is not " -"recommended." +msgid "Unicode data is usually converted to a particular encoding before it gets written to disk or sent over a socket. It's possible to do all the work yourself: open a file, read an 8-bit bytes object from it, and convert the bytes with ``bytes.decode(encoding)``. However, the manual approach is not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:555 -msgid "" -"One problem is the multi-byte nature of encodings; one Unicode character can " -"be represented by several bytes. If you want to read the file in arbitrary-" -"sized chunks (say, 1024 or 4096 bytes), you need to write error-handling " -"code to catch the case where only part of the bytes encoding a single " -"Unicode character are read at the end of a chunk. One solution would be to " -"read the entire file into memory and then perform the decoding, but that " -"prevents you from working with files that are extremely large; if you need " -"to read a 2 GiB file, you need 2 GiB of RAM. (More, really, since for at " -"least a moment you'd need to have both the encoded string and its Unicode " -"version in memory.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:565 -msgid "" -"The solution would be to use the low-level decoding interface to catch the " -"case of partial coding sequences. The work of implementing this has already " -"been done for you: the built-in :func:`open` function can return a file-like " -"object that assumes the file's contents are in a specified encoding and " -"accepts Unicode parameters for methods such as :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` " -"and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write`. This works through :func:`open`\\'s " -"*encoding* and *errors* parameters which are interpreted just like those in :" -"meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." +msgid "One problem is the multi-byte nature of encodings; one Unicode character can be represented by several bytes. If you want to read the file in arbitrary-sized chunks (say, 1024 or 4096 bytes), you need to write error-handling code to catch the case where only part of the bytes encoding a single Unicode character are read at the end of a chunk. One solution would be to read the entire file into memory and then perform the decoding, but that prevents you from working with files that are extremely large; if you need to read a 2 GiB file, you need 2 GiB of RAM. (More, really, since for at least a moment you'd need to have both the encoded string and its Unicode version in memory.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The solution would be to use the low-level decoding interface to catch the case of partial coding sequences. The work of implementing this has already been done for you: the built-in :func:`open` function can return a file-like object that assumes the file's contents are in a specified encoding and accepts Unicode parameters for methods such as :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write`. This works through :func:`open`\\'s *encoding* and *errors* parameters which are interpreted just like those in :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:574 msgid "Reading Unicode from a file is therefore simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:576 msgid "" "with open('unicode.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" " print(repr(line))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:580 -msgid "" -"It's also possible to open files in update mode, allowing both reading and " -"writing::" +msgid "It's also possible to open files in update mode, allowing both reading and writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:583 msgid "" "with open('test', encoding='utf-8', mode='w+') as f:\n" " f.write('\\u4500 blah blah blah\\n')\n" @@ -889,81 +499,33 @@ msgid "" " print(repr(f.readline()[:1]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:588 -msgid "" -"The Unicode character ``U+FEFF`` is used as a byte-order mark (BOM), and is " -"often written as the first character of a file in order to assist with " -"autodetection of the file's byte ordering. Some encodings, such as UTF-16, " -"expect a BOM to be present at the start of a file; when such an encoding is " -"used, the BOM will be automatically written as the first character and will " -"be silently dropped when the file is read. There are variants of these " -"encodings, such as 'utf-16-le' and 'utf-16-be' for little-endian and big-" -"endian encodings, that specify one particular byte ordering and don't skip " -"the BOM." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:597 -msgid "" -"In some areas, it is also convention to use a \"BOM\" at the start of UTF-8 " -"encoded files; the name is misleading since UTF-8 is not byte-order " -"dependent. The mark simply announces that the file is encoded in UTF-8. For " -"reading such files, use the 'utf-8-sig' codec to automatically skip the mark " -"if present." +msgid "The Unicode character ``U+FEFF`` is used as a byte-order mark (BOM), and is often written as the first character of a file in order to assist with autodetection of the file's byte ordering. Some encodings, such as UTF-16, expect a BOM to be present at the start of a file; when such an encoding is used, the BOM will be automatically written as the first character and will be silently dropped when the file is read. There are variants of these encodings, such as 'utf-16-le' and 'utf-16-be' for little-endian and big-endian encodings, that specify one particular byte ordering and don't skip the BOM." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In some areas, it is also convention to use a \"BOM\" at the start of UTF-8 encoded files; the name is misleading since UTF-8 is not byte-order dependent. The mark simply announces that the file is encoded in UTF-8. For reading such files, use the 'utf-8-sig' codec to automatically skip the mark if present." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:604 msgid "Unicode filenames" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:606 -msgid "" -"Most of the operating systems in common use today support filenames that " -"contain arbitrary Unicode characters. Usually this is implemented by " -"converting the Unicode string into some encoding that varies depending on " -"the system. Today Python is converging on using UTF-8: Python on MacOS has " -"used UTF-8 for several versions, and Python 3.6 switched to using UTF-8 on " -"Windows as well. On Unix systems, there will only be a :term:`filesystem " -"encoding `. if you've set the " -"``LANG`` or ``LC_CTYPE`` environment variables; if you haven't, the default " -"encoding is again UTF-8." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:616 -msgid "" -"The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` function returns the encoding to use " -"on your current system, in case you want to do the encoding manually, but " -"there's not much reason to bother. When opening a file for reading or " -"writing, you can usually just provide the Unicode string as the filename, " -"and it will be automatically converted to the right encoding for you::" +msgid "Most of the operating systems in common use today support filenames that contain arbitrary Unicode characters. Usually this is implemented by converting the Unicode string into some encoding that varies depending on the system. Today Python is converging on using UTF-8: Python on MacOS has used UTF-8 for several versions, and Python 3.6 switched to using UTF-8 on Windows as well. On Unix systems, there will only be a :term:`filesystem encoding `. if you've set the ``LANG`` or ``LC_CTYPE`` environment variables; if you haven't, the default encoding is again UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` function returns the encoding to use on your current system, in case you want to do the encoding manually, but there's not much reason to bother. When opening a file for reading or writing, you can usually just provide the Unicode string as the filename, and it will be automatically converted to the right encoding for you::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:622 msgid "" "filename = 'filename\\u4500abc'\n" "with open(filename, 'w') as f:\n" " f.write('blah\\n')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Functions in the :mod:`os` module such as :func:`os.stat` will also accept " -"Unicode filenames." +msgid "Functions in the :mod:`os` module such as :func:`os.stat` will also accept Unicode filenames." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`os.listdir` function returns filenames, which raises an issue: should it return the Unicode version of filenames, or should it return bytes containing the encoded versions? :func:`os.listdir` can do both, depending on whether you provided the directory path as bytes or a Unicode string. If you pass a Unicode string as the path, filenames will be decoded using the filesystem's encoding and a list of Unicode strings will be returned, while passing a byte path will return the filenames as bytes. For example, assuming the default :term:`filesystem encoding ` is UTF-8, running the following program::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.listdir` function returns filenames, which raises an issue: " -"should it return the Unicode version of filenames, or should it return bytes " -"containing the encoded versions? :func:`os.listdir` can do both, depending " -"on whether you provided the directory path as bytes or a Unicode string. If " -"you pass a Unicode string as the path, filenames will be decoded using the " -"filesystem's encoding and a list of Unicode strings will be returned, while " -"passing a byte path will return the filenames as bytes. For example, " -"assuming the default :term:`filesystem encoding ` is UTF-8, running the following program::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:639 msgid "" "fn = 'filename\\u4500abc'\n" "f = open(fn, 'w')\n" @@ -974,90 +536,48 @@ msgid "" "print(os.listdir('.'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:647 msgid "will produce the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:649 msgid "" "$ python listdir-test.py\n" "[b'filename\\xe4\\x94\\x80abc', ...]\n" "['filename\\u4500abc', ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:655 -msgid "" -"The first list contains UTF-8-encoded filenames, and the second list " -"contains the Unicode versions." +msgid "The first list contains UTF-8-encoded filenames, and the second list contains the Unicode versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:658 -msgid "" -"Note that on most occasions, you should can just stick with using Unicode " -"with these APIs. The bytes APIs should only be used on systems where " -"undecodable file names can be present; that's pretty much only Unix systems " -"now." +msgid "Note that on most occasions, you should can just stick with using Unicode with these APIs. The bytes APIs should only be used on systems where undecodable file names can be present; that's pretty much only Unix systems now." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:665 msgid "Tips for Writing Unicode-aware Programs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:667 -msgid "" -"This section provides some suggestions on writing software that deals with " -"Unicode." +msgid "This section provides some suggestions on writing software that deals with Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:670 msgid "The most important tip is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:672 -msgid "" -"Software should only work with Unicode strings internally, decoding the " -"input data as soon as possible and encoding the output only at the end." +msgid "Software should only work with Unicode strings internally, decoding the input data as soon as possible and encoding the output only at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:675 -msgid "" -"If you attempt to write processing functions that accept both Unicode and " -"byte strings, you will find your program vulnerable to bugs wherever you " -"combine the two different kinds of strings. There is no automatic encoding " -"or decoding: if you do e.g. ``str + bytes``, a :exc:`TypeError` will be " -"raised." +msgid "If you attempt to write processing functions that accept both Unicode and byte strings, you will find your program vulnerable to bugs wherever you combine the two different kinds of strings. There is no automatic encoding or decoding: if you do e.g. ``str + bytes``, a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:680 -msgid "" -"When using data coming from a web browser or some other untrusted source, a " -"common technique is to check for illegal characters in a string before using " -"the string in a generated command line or storing it in a database. If " -"you're doing this, be careful to check the decoded string, not the encoded " -"bytes data; some encodings may have interesting properties, such as not " -"being bijective or not being fully ASCII-compatible. This is especially " -"true if the input data also specifies the encoding, since the attacker can " -"then choose a clever way to hide malicious text in the encoded bytestream." +msgid "When using data coming from a web browser or some other untrusted source, a common technique is to check for illegal characters in a string before using the string in a generated command line or storing it in a database. If you're doing this, be careful to check the decoded string, not the encoded bytes data; some encodings may have interesting properties, such as not being bijective or not being fully ASCII-compatible. This is especially true if the input data also specifies the encoding, since the attacker can then choose a clever way to hide malicious text in the encoded bytestream." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:691 msgid "Converting Between File Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:693 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` class can transparently convert between " -"encodings, taking a stream that returns data in encoding #1 and behaving " -"like a stream returning data in encoding #2." +msgid "The :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` class can transparently convert between encodings, taking a stream that returns data in encoding #1 and behaving like a stream returning data in encoding #2." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:697 -msgid "" -"For example, if you have an input file *f* that's in Latin-1, you can wrap " -"it with a :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` to return bytes encoded in UTF-8::" +msgid "For example, if you have an input file *f* that's in Latin-1, you can wrap it with a :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` to return bytes encoded in UTF-8::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:701 msgid "" "new_f = codecs.StreamRecoder(f,\n" " # en/decoder: used by read() to encode its results and\n" @@ -1068,19 +588,12 @@ msgid "" " codecs.getreader('latin-1'), codecs.getwriter('latin-1') )" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:711 msgid "Files in an Unknown Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:713 -msgid "" -"What can you do if you need to make a change to a file, but don't know the " -"file's encoding? If you know the encoding is ASCII-compatible and only want " -"to examine or modify the ASCII parts, you can open the file with the " -"``surrogateescape`` error handler::" +msgid "What can you do if you need to make a change to a file, but don't know the file's encoding? If you know the encoding is ASCII-compatible and only want to examine or modify the ASCII parts, you can open the file with the ``surrogateescape`` error handler::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:718 msgid "" "with open(fname, 'r', encoding=\"ascii\", errors=\"surrogateescape\") as f:\n" " data = f.read()\n" @@ -1092,52 +605,23 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:727 -msgid "" -"The ``surrogateescape`` error handler will decode any non-ASCII bytes as " -"code points in a special range running from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These code " -"points will then turn back into the same bytes when the ``surrogateescape`` " -"error handler is used to encode the data and write it back out." +msgid "The ``surrogateescape`` error handler will decode any non-ASCII bytes as code points in a special range running from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These code points will then turn back into the same bytes when the ``surrogateescape`` error handler is used to encode the data and write it back out." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:737 -msgid "" -"One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output `_, a PyCon 2010 talk by David " -"Beazley, discusses text processing and binary data handling." +msgid "One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output `_, a PyCon 2010 talk by David Beazley, discusses text processing and binary data handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:741 -msgid "" -"The `PDF slides for Marc-André Lemburg's presentation \"Writing Unicode-" -"aware Applications in Python\" `_ discuss questions of " -"character encodings as well as how to internationalize and localize an " -"application. These slides cover Python 2.x only." +msgid "The `PDF slides for Marc-André Lemburg's presentation \"Writing Unicode-aware Applications in Python\" `_ discuss questions of character encodings as well as how to internationalize and localize an application. These slides cover Python 2.x only." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:747 -msgid "" -"`The Guts of Unicode in Python `_ is a PyCon 2013 talk by Benjamin Peterson that " -"discusses the internal Unicode representation in Python 3.3." +msgid "`The Guts of Unicode in Python `_ is a PyCon 2013 talk by Benjamin Peterson that discusses the internal Unicode representation in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:754 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:756 -msgid "" -"The initial draft of this document was written by Andrew Kuchling. It has " -"since been revised further by Alexander Belopolsky, Georg Brandl, Andrew " -"Kuchling, and Ezio Melotti." +msgid "The initial draft of this document was written by Andrew Kuchling. It has since been revised further by Alexander Belopolsky, Georg Brandl, Andrew Kuchling, and Ezio Melotti." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:760 -msgid "" -"Thanks to the following people who have noted errors or offered suggestions " -"on this article: Éric Araujo, Nicholas Bastin, Nick Coghlan, Marius " -"Gedminas, Kent Johnson, Ken Krugler, Marc-André Lemburg, Martin von Löwis, " -"Terry J. Reedy, Serhiy Storchaka, Eryk Sun, Chad Whitacre, Graham Wideman." +msgid "Thanks to the following people who have noted errors or offered suggestions on this article: Éric Araujo, Nicholas Bastin, Nick Coghlan, Marius Gedminas, Kent Johnson, Ken Krugler, Marc-André Lemburg, Martin von Löwis, Terry J. Reedy, Serhiy Storchaka, Eryk Sun, Chad Whitacre, Graham Wideman." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/urllib2.po b/howto/urllib2.po index 07d016188..d1840f10e 100644 --- a/howto/urllib2.po +++ b/howto/urllib2.po @@ -7,109 +7,68 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:53+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:5 msgid "HOWTO Fetch Internet Resources Using The urllib Package" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:7 msgid "`Michael Foord `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:11 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:15 -msgid "" -"You may also find useful the following article on fetching web resources " -"with Python:" +msgid "You may also find useful the following article on fetching web resources with Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:18 -msgid "" -"`Basic Authentication `_" +msgid "`Basic Authentication `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:20 msgid "A tutorial on *Basic Authentication*, with examples in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:22 -msgid "" -"**urllib.request** is a Python module for fetching URLs (Uniform Resource " -"Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of the *urlopen* " -"function. This is capable of fetching URLs using a variety of different " -"protocols. It also offers a slightly more complex interface for handling " -"common situations - like basic authentication, cookies, proxies and so on. " -"These are provided by objects called handlers and openers." +msgid "**urllib.request** is a Python module for fetching URLs (Uniform Resource Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of the *urlopen* function. This is capable of fetching URLs using a variety of different protocols. It also offers a slightly more complex interface for handling common situations - like basic authentication, cookies, proxies and so on. These are provided by objects called handlers and openers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:29 -msgid "" -"urllib.request supports fetching URLs for many \"URL schemes\" (identified " -"by the string before the ``\":\"`` in URL - for example ``\"ftp\"`` is the " -"URL scheme of ``\"ftp://python.org/\"``) using their associated network " -"protocols (e.g. FTP, HTTP). This tutorial focuses on the most common case, " -"HTTP." +msgid "urllib.request supports fetching URLs for many \"URL schemes\" (identified by the string before the ``\":\"`` in URL - for example ``\"ftp\"`` is the URL scheme of ``\"ftp://python.org/\"``) using their associated network protocols (e.g. FTP, HTTP). This tutorial focuses on the most common case, HTTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:34 -msgid "" -"For straightforward situations *urlopen* is very easy to use. But as soon as " -"you encounter errors or non-trivial cases when opening HTTP URLs, you will " -"need some understanding of the HyperText Transfer Protocol. The most " -"comprehensive and authoritative reference to HTTP is :rfc:`2616`. This is a " -"technical document and not intended to be easy to read. This HOWTO aims to " -"illustrate using *urllib*, with enough detail about HTTP to help you " -"through. It is not intended to replace the :mod:`urllib.request` docs, but " -"is supplementary to them." +msgid "For straightforward situations *urlopen* is very easy to use. But as soon as you encounter errors or non-trivial cases when opening HTTP URLs, you will need some understanding of the HyperText Transfer Protocol. The most comprehensive and authoritative reference to HTTP is :rfc:`2616`. This is a technical document and not intended to be easy to read. This HOWTO aims to illustrate using *urllib*, with enough detail about HTTP to help you through. It is not intended to replace the :mod:`urllib.request` docs, but is supplementary to them." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:44 msgid "Fetching URLs" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:46 msgid "The simplest way to use urllib.request is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:48 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "with urllib.request.urlopen('http://python.org/') as response:\n" " html = response.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:52 -msgid "" -"If you wish to retrieve a resource via URL and store it in a temporary " -"location, you can do so via the :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` and :func:" -"`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` functions::" +msgid "If you wish to retrieve a resource via URL and store it in a temporary location, you can do so via the :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` and :func:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:56 msgid "" "import shutil\n" "import tempfile\n" @@ -123,26 +82,12 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Many uses of urllib will be that simple (note that instead of an 'http:' URL " -"we could have used a URL starting with 'ftp:', 'file:', etc.). However, " -"it's the purpose of this tutorial to explain the more complicated cases, " -"concentrating on HTTP." +msgid "Many uses of urllib will be that simple (note that instead of an 'http:' URL we could have used a URL starting with 'ftp:', 'file:', etc.). However, it's the purpose of this tutorial to explain the more complicated cases, concentrating on HTTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:72 -msgid "" -"HTTP is based on requests and responses - the client makes requests and " -"servers send responses. urllib.request mirrors this with a ``Request`` " -"object which represents the HTTP request you are making. In its simplest " -"form you create a Request object that specifies the URL you want to fetch. " -"Calling ``urlopen`` with this Request object returns a response object for " -"the URL requested. This response is a file-like object, which means you can " -"for example call ``.read()`` on the response::" +msgid "HTTP is based on requests and responses - the client makes requests and servers send responses. urllib.request mirrors this with a ``Request`` object which represents the HTTP request you are making. In its simplest form you create a Request object that specifies the URL you want to fetch. Calling ``urlopen`` with this Request object returns a response object for the URL requested. This response is a file-like object, which means you can for example call ``.read()`` on the response::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:80 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "\n" @@ -151,43 +96,21 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Note that urllib.request makes use of the same Request interface to handle " -"all URL schemes. For example, you can make an FTP request like so::" +msgid "Note that urllib.request makes use of the same Request interface to handle all URL schemes. For example, you can make an FTP request like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:89 msgid "req = urllib.request.Request('ftp://example.com/')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:91 -msgid "" -"In the case of HTTP, there are two extra things that Request objects allow " -"you to do: First, you can pass data to be sent to the server. Second, you " -"can pass extra information (\"metadata\") *about* the data or about the " -"request itself, to the server - this information is sent as HTTP " -"\"headers\". Let's look at each of these in turn." +msgid "In the case of HTTP, there are two extra things that Request objects allow you to do: First, you can pass data to be sent to the server. Second, you can pass extra information (\"metadata\") *about* the data or about the request itself, to the server - this information is sent as HTTP \"headers\". Let's look at each of these in turn." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:98 msgid "Data" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you want to send data to a URL (often the URL will refer to a CGI " -"(Common Gateway Interface) script or other web application). With HTTP, this " -"is often done using what's known as a **POST** request. This is often what " -"your browser does when you submit a HTML form that you filled in on the web. " -"Not all POSTs have to come from forms: you can use a POST to transmit " -"arbitrary data to your own application. In the common case of HTML forms, " -"the data needs to be encoded in a standard way, and then passed to the " -"Request object as the ``data`` argument. The encoding is done using a " -"function from the :mod:`urllib.parse` library. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:110 +msgid "Sometimes you want to send data to a URL (often the URL will refer to a CGI (Common Gateway Interface) script or other web application). With HTTP, this is often done using what's known as a **POST** request. This is often what your browser does when you submit a HTML form that you filled in on the web. Not all POSTs have to come from forms: you can use a POST to transmit arbitrary data to your own application. In the common case of HTML forms, the data needs to be encoded in a standard way, and then passed to the Request object as the ``data`` argument. The encoding is done using a function from the :mod:`urllib.parse` library. ::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "import urllib.parse\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -204,31 +127,15 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Note that other encodings are sometimes required (e.g. for file upload from " -"HTML forms - see `HTML Specification, Form Submission `_ for more details)." +msgid "Note that other encodings are sometimes required (e.g. for file upload from HTML forms - see `HTML Specification, Form Submission `_ for more details)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you do not pass the ``data`` argument, urllib uses a **GET** request. One way in which GET and POST requests differ is that POST requests often have \"side-effects\": they change the state of the system in some way (for example by placing an order with the website for a hundredweight of tinned spam to be delivered to your door). Though the HTTP standard makes it clear that POSTs are intended to *always* cause side-effects, and GET requests *never* to cause side-effects, nothing prevents a GET request from having side-effects, nor a POST requests from having no side-effects. Data can also be passed in an HTTP GET request by encoding it in the URL itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:129 -msgid "" -"If you do not pass the ``data`` argument, urllib uses a **GET** request. One " -"way in which GET and POST requests differ is that POST requests often have " -"\"side-effects\": they change the state of the system in some way (for " -"example by placing an order with the website for a hundredweight of tinned " -"spam to be delivered to your door). Though the HTTP standard makes it clear " -"that POSTs are intended to *always* cause side-effects, and GET requests " -"*never* to cause side-effects, nothing prevents a GET request from having " -"side-effects, nor a POST requests from having no side-effects. Data can also " -"be passed in an HTTP GET request by encoding it in the URL itself." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:139 msgid "This is done as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> import urllib.parse\n" @@ -244,36 +151,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> data = urllib.request.urlopen(full_url)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Notice that the full URL is created by adding a ``?`` to the URL, followed " -"by the encoded values." +msgid "Notice that the full URL is created by adding a ``?`` to the URL, followed by the encoded values." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:158 msgid "Headers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:160 -msgid "" -"We'll discuss here one particular HTTP header, to illustrate how to add " -"headers to your HTTP request." +msgid "We'll discuss here one particular HTTP header, to illustrate how to add headers to your HTTP request." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some websites [#]_ dislike being browsed by programs, or send different versions to different browsers [#]_. By default urllib identifies itself as ``Python-urllib/x.y`` (where ``x`` and ``y`` are the major and minor version numbers of the Python release, e.g. ``Python-urllib/2.5``), which may confuse the site, or just plain not work. The way a browser identifies itself is through the ``User-Agent`` header [#]_. When you create a Request object you can pass a dictionary of headers in. The following example makes the same request as above, but identifies itself as a version of Internet Explorer [#]_. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Some websites [#]_ dislike being browsed by programs, or send different " -"versions to different browsers [#]_. By default urllib identifies itself as " -"``Python-urllib/x.y`` (where ``x`` and ``y`` are the major and minor version " -"numbers of the Python release, e.g. ``Python-urllib/2.5``), which may " -"confuse the site, or just plain not work. The way a browser identifies " -"itself is through the ``User-Agent`` header [#]_. When you create a Request " -"object you can pass a dictionary of headers in. The following example makes " -"the same request as above, but identifies itself as a version of Internet " -"Explorer [#]_. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:174 msgid "" "import urllib.parse\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -292,51 +181,30 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:190 -msgid "" -"The response also has two useful methods. See the section on `info and " -"geturl`_ which comes after we have a look at what happens when things go " -"wrong." +msgid "The response also has two useful methods. See the section on `info and geturl`_ which comes after we have a look at what happens when things go wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:195 msgid "Handling Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:197 -msgid "" -"*urlopen* raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` when it cannot handle a " -"response (though as usual with Python APIs, built-in exceptions such as :exc:" -"`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError` etc. may also be raised)." +msgid "*urlopen* raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` when it cannot handle a response (though as usual with Python APIs, built-in exceptions such as :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError` etc. may also be raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:201 -msgid "" -":exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is the subclass of :exc:`~urllib.error." -"URLError` raised in the specific case of HTTP URLs." +msgid ":exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is the subclass of :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` raised in the specific case of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:204 msgid "The exception classes are exported from the :mod:`urllib.error` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:207 msgid "URLError" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Often, URLError is raised because there is no network connection (no route " -"to the specified server), or the specified server doesn't exist. In this " -"case, the exception raised will have a 'reason' attribute, which is a tuple " -"containing an error code and a text error message." +msgid "Often, URLError is raised because there is no network connection (no route to the specified server), or the specified server doesn't exist. In this case, the exception raised will have a 'reason' attribute, which is a tuple containing an error code and a text error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:214 msgid "e.g. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:216 msgid "" ">>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.pretend_server.org')\n" ">>> try: urllib.request.urlopen(req)\n" @@ -346,87 +214,52 @@ msgid "" "(4, 'getaddrinfo failed')" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:225 msgid "HTTPError" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Every HTTP response from the server contains a numeric \"status code\". " -"Sometimes the status code indicates that the server is unable to fulfil the " -"request. The default handlers will handle some of these responses for you " -"(for example, if the response is a \"redirection\" that requests the client " -"fetch the document from a different URL, urllib will handle that for you). " -"For those it can't handle, urlopen will raise an :exc:`~urllib.error." -"HTTPError`. Typical errors include '404' (page not found), '403' (request " -"forbidden), and '401' (authentication required)." +msgid "Every HTTP response from the server contains a numeric \"status code\". Sometimes the status code indicates that the server is unable to fulfil the request. The default handlers will handle some of these responses for you (for example, if the response is a \"redirection\" that requests the client fetch the document from a different URL, urllib will handle that for you). For those it can't handle, urlopen will raise an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError`. Typical errors include '404' (page not found), '403' (request forbidden), and '401' (authentication required)." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:235 -msgid "" -"See section 10 of :rfc:`2616` for a reference on all the HTTP error codes." +msgid "See section 10 of :rfc:`2616` for a reference on all the HTTP error codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:237 -msgid "" -"The :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance raised will have an integer " -"'code' attribute, which corresponds to the error sent by the server." +msgid "The :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance raised will have an integer 'code' attribute, which corresponds to the error sent by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:241 msgid "Error Codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Because the default handlers handle redirects (codes in the 300 range), and " -"codes in the 100--299 range indicate success, you will usually only see " -"error codes in the 400--599 range." +msgid "Because the default handlers handle redirects (codes in the 300 range), and codes in the 100--299 range indicate success, you will usually only see error codes in the 400--599 range." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:247 -msgid "" -":attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses` is a useful dictionary " -"of response codes that shows all the response codes used by :rfc:`2616`. An " -"excerpt from the dictionary is shown below ::" +msgid ":attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses` is a useful dictionary of response codes that shows all the response codes used by :rfc:`2616`. An excerpt from the dictionary is shown below ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:251 msgid "" "responses = {\n" " ...\n" " : ('OK', 'Request fulfilled, document follows'),\n" " ...\n" " : ('Forbidden',\n" -" 'Request forbidden -- authorization will " -"'\n" +" 'Request forbidden -- authorization will '\n" " 'not help'),\n" " : ('Not Found',\n" " 'Nothing matches the given URI'),\n" " ...\n" " : (\"I'm a Teapot\",\n" -" 'Server refuses to brew coffee because " -"'\n" +" 'Server refuses to brew coffee because '\n" " 'it is a teapot'),\n" " ...\n" " : ('Service Unavailable',\n" -" 'The server cannot process the " -"'\n" +" 'The server cannot process the '\n" " 'request due to a high load'),\n" " ...\n" " }" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:271 -msgid "" -"When an error is raised the server responds by returning an HTTP error code " -"*and* an error page. You can use the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance " -"as a response on the page returned. This means that as well as the code " -"attribute, it also has read, geturl, and info, methods as returned by the " -"``urllib.response`` module::" +msgid "When an error is raised the server responds by returning an HTTP error code *and* an error page. You can use the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance as a response on the page returned. This means that as well as the code attribute, it also has read, geturl, and info, methods as returned by the ``urllib.response`` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.python.org/fish.html')\n" ">>> try:\n" @@ -437,29 +270,21 @@ msgid "" "...\n" "404\n" "b'\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nPage Not Found\\n\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:291 msgid "Wrapping it Up" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:293 -msgid "" -"So if you want to be prepared for :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` *or* :exc:" -"`~urllib.error.URLError` there are two basic approaches. I prefer the second " -"approach." +msgid "So if you want to be prepared for :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` *or* :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` there are two basic approaches. I prefer the second approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:297 msgid "Number 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:302 msgid "" "from urllib.request import Request, urlopen\n" "from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError\n" @@ -476,17 +301,12 @@ msgid "" " # everything is fine" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:319 -msgid "" -"The ``except HTTPError`` *must* come first, otherwise ``except URLError`` " -"will *also* catch an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError`." +msgid "The ``except HTTPError`` *must* come first, otherwise ``except URLError`` will *also* catch an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:323 msgid "Number 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:327 msgid "" "from urllib.request import Request, urlopen\n" "from urllib.error import URLError\n" @@ -504,153 +324,69 @@ msgid "" " # everything is fine" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:344 msgid "info and geturl" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:346 -msgid "" -"The response returned by urlopen (or the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` " -"instance) has two useful methods :meth:`!info` and :meth:`!geturl` and is " -"defined in the module :mod:`urllib.response`." +msgid "The response returned by urlopen (or the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance) has two useful methods :meth:`!info` and :meth:`!geturl` and is defined in the module :mod:`urllib.response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:350 -msgid "" -"**geturl** - this returns the real URL of the page fetched. This is useful " -"because ``urlopen`` (or the opener object used) may have followed a " -"redirect. The URL of the page fetched may not be the same as the URL " -"requested." +msgid "**geturl** - this returns the real URL of the page fetched. This is useful because ``urlopen`` (or the opener object used) may have followed a redirect. The URL of the page fetched may not be the same as the URL requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:354 -msgid "" -"**info** - this returns a dictionary-like object that describes the page " -"fetched, particularly the headers sent by the server. It is currently an :" -"class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance." +msgid "**info** - this returns a dictionary-like object that describes the page fetched, particularly the headers sent by the server. It is currently an :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Typical headers include 'Content-length', 'Content-type', and so on. See the " -"`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers `_ for a " -"useful listing of HTTP headers with brief explanations of their meaning and " -"use." +msgid "Typical headers include 'Content-length', 'Content-type', and so on. See the `Quick Reference to HTTP Headers `_ for a useful listing of HTTP headers with brief explanations of their meaning and use." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:365 msgid "Openers and Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:367 -msgid "" -"When you fetch a URL you use an opener (an instance of the perhaps " -"confusingly named :class:`urllib.request.OpenerDirector`). Normally we have " -"been using the default opener - via ``urlopen`` - but you can create custom " -"openers. Openers use handlers. All the \"heavy lifting\" is done by the " -"handlers. Each handler knows how to open URLs for a particular URL scheme " -"(http, ftp, etc.), or how to handle an aspect of URL opening, for example " -"HTTP redirections or HTTP cookies." +msgid "When you fetch a URL you use an opener (an instance of the perhaps confusingly named :class:`urllib.request.OpenerDirector`). Normally we have been using the default opener - via ``urlopen`` - but you can create custom openers. Openers use handlers. All the \"heavy lifting\" is done by the handlers. Each handler knows how to open URLs for a particular URL scheme (http, ftp, etc.), or how to handle an aspect of URL opening, for example HTTP redirections or HTTP cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:375 -msgid "" -"You will want to create openers if you want to fetch URLs with specific " -"handlers installed, for example to get an opener that handles cookies, or to " -"get an opener that does not handle redirections." +msgid "You will want to create openers if you want to fetch URLs with specific handlers installed, for example to get an opener that handles cookies, or to get an opener that does not handle redirections." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:379 -msgid "" -"To create an opener, instantiate an ``OpenerDirector``, and then call ``." -"add_handler(some_handler_instance)`` repeatedly." +msgid "To create an opener, instantiate an ``OpenerDirector``, and then call ``.add_handler(some_handler_instance)`` repeatedly." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, you can use ``build_opener``, which is a convenience function " -"for creating opener objects with a single function call. ``build_opener`` " -"adds several handlers by default, but provides a quick way to add more and/" -"or override the default handlers." +msgid "Alternatively, you can use ``build_opener``, which is a convenience function for creating opener objects with a single function call. ``build_opener`` adds several handlers by default, but provides a quick way to add more and/or override the default handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:387 -msgid "" -"Other sorts of handlers you might want to can handle proxies, " -"authentication, and other common but slightly specialised situations." +msgid "Other sorts of handlers you might want to can handle proxies, authentication, and other common but slightly specialised situations." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:390 -msgid "" -"``install_opener`` can be used to make an ``opener`` object the (global) " -"default opener. This means that calls to ``urlopen`` will use the opener you " -"have installed." +msgid "``install_opener`` can be used to make an ``opener`` object the (global) default opener. This means that calls to ``urlopen`` will use the opener you have installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Opener objects have an ``open`` method, which can be called directly to " -"fetch urls in the same way as the ``urlopen`` function: there's no need to " -"call ``install_opener``, except as a convenience." +msgid "Opener objects have an ``open`` method, which can be called directly to fetch urls in the same way as the ``urlopen`` function: there's no need to call ``install_opener``, except as a convenience." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:400 msgid "Basic Authentication" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:402 -msgid "" -"To illustrate creating and installing a handler we will use the " -"``HTTPBasicAuthHandler``. For a more detailed discussion of this subject -- " -"including an explanation of how Basic Authentication works - see the `Basic " -"Authentication Tutorial `__." +msgid "To illustrate creating and installing a handler we will use the ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler``. For a more detailed discussion of this subject -- including an explanation of how Basic Authentication works - see the `Basic Authentication Tutorial `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:408 -msgid "" -"When authentication is required, the server sends a header (as well as the " -"401 error code) requesting authentication. This specifies the " -"authentication scheme and a 'realm'. The header looks like: ``WWW-" -"Authenticate: SCHEME realm=\"REALM\"``." +msgid "When authentication is required, the server sends a header (as well as the 401 error code) requesting authentication. This specifies the authentication scheme and a 'realm'. The header looks like: ``WWW-Authenticate: SCHEME realm=\"REALM\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:413 msgid "e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:415 msgid "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"cPanel Users\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:420 -msgid "" -"The client should then retry the request with the appropriate name and " -"password for the realm included as a header in the request. This is 'basic " -"authentication'. In order to simplify this process we can create an instance " -"of ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` and an opener to use this handler." +msgid "The client should then retry the request with the appropriate name and password for the realm included as a header in the request. This is 'basic authentication'. In order to simplify this process we can create an instance of ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` and an opener to use this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:425 -msgid "" -"The ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` uses an object called a password manager to " -"handle the mapping of URLs and realms to passwords and usernames. If you " -"know what the realm is (from the authentication header sent by the server), " -"then you can use a ``HTTPPasswordMgr``. Frequently one doesn't care what the " -"realm is. In that case, it is convenient to use " -"``HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm``. This allows you to specify a default " -"username and password for a URL. This will be supplied in the absence of you " -"providing an alternative combination for a specific realm. We indicate this " -"by providing ``None`` as the realm argument to the ``add_password`` method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:435 -msgid "" -"The top-level URL is the first URL that requires authentication. URLs " -"\"deeper\" than the URL you pass to .add_password() will also match. ::" +msgid "The ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` uses an object called a password manager to handle the mapping of URLs and realms to passwords and usernames. If you know what the realm is (from the authentication header sent by the server), then you can use a ``HTTPPasswordMgr``. Frequently one doesn't care what the realm is. In that case, it is convenient to use ``HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm``. This allows you to specify a default username and password for a URL. This will be supplied in the absence of you providing an alternative combination for a specific realm. We indicate this by providing ``None`` as the realm argument to the ``add_password`` method." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The top-level URL is the first URL that requires authentication. URLs \"deeper\" than the URL you pass to .add_password() will also match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:438 msgid "" "# create a password manager\n" "password_mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()\n" @@ -673,82 +409,39 @@ msgid "" "urllib.request.install_opener(opener)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:460 -msgid "" -"In the above example we only supplied our ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` to " -"``build_opener``. By default openers have the handlers for normal situations " -"-- ``ProxyHandler`` (if a proxy setting such as an :envvar:`!http_proxy` " -"environment variable is set), ``UnknownHandler``, ``HTTPHandler``, " -"``HTTPDefaultErrorHandler``, ``HTTPRedirectHandler``, ``FTPHandler``, " -"``FileHandler``, ``DataHandler``, ``HTTPErrorProcessor``." +msgid "In the above example we only supplied our ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` to ``build_opener``. By default openers have the handlers for normal situations -- ``ProxyHandler`` (if a proxy setting such as an :envvar:`!http_proxy` environment variable is set), ``UnknownHandler``, ``HTTPHandler``, ``HTTPDefaultErrorHandler``, ``HTTPRedirectHandler``, ``FTPHandler``, ``FileHandler``, ``DataHandler``, ``HTTPErrorProcessor``." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:467 -msgid "" -"``top_level_url`` is in fact *either* a full URL (including the 'http:' " -"scheme component and the hostname and optionally the port number) e.g. " -"``\"http://example.com/\"`` *or* an \"authority\" (i.e. the hostname, " -"optionally including the port number) e.g. ``\"example.com\"`` or " -"``\"example.com:8080\"`` (the latter example includes a port number). The " -"authority, if present, must NOT contain the \"userinfo\" component - for " -"example ``\"joe:password@example.com\"`` is not correct." +msgid "``top_level_url`` is in fact *either* a full URL (including the 'http:' scheme component and the hostname and optionally the port number) e.g. ``\"http://example.com/\"`` *or* an \"authority\" (i.e. the hostname, optionally including the port number) e.g. ``\"example.com\"`` or ``\"example.com:8080\"`` (the latter example includes a port number). The authority, if present, must NOT contain the \"userinfo\" component - for example ``\"joe:password@example.com\"`` is not correct." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:477 msgid "Proxies" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:479 -msgid "" -"**urllib** will auto-detect your proxy settings and use those. This is " -"through the ``ProxyHandler``, which is part of the normal handler chain when " -"a proxy setting is detected. Normally that's a good thing, but there are " -"occasions when it may not be helpful [#]_. One way to do this is to setup " -"our own ``ProxyHandler``, with no proxies defined. This is done using " -"similar steps to setting up a `Basic Authentication`_ handler: ::" +msgid "**urllib** will auto-detect your proxy settings and use those. This is through the ``ProxyHandler``, which is part of the normal handler chain when a proxy setting is detected. Normally that's a good thing, but there are occasions when it may not be helpful [#]_. One way to do this is to setup our own ``ProxyHandler``, with no proxies defined. This is done using similar steps to setting up a `Basic Authentication`_ handler: ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:486 msgid "" ">>> proxy_support = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})\n" ">>> opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_support)\n" ">>> urllib.request.install_opener(opener)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Currently ``urllib.request`` *does not* support fetching of ``https`` " -"locations through a proxy. However, this can be enabled by extending urllib." -"request as shown in the recipe [#]_." +msgid "Currently ``urllib.request`` *does not* support fetching of ``https`` locations through a proxy. However, this can be enabled by extending urllib.request as shown in the recipe [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:498 -msgid "" -"``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " -"the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." +msgid "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:503 msgid "Sockets and Layers" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:505 -msgid "" -"The Python support for fetching resources from the web is layered. urllib " -"uses the :mod:`http.client` library, which in turn uses the socket library." +msgid "The Python support for fetching resources from the web is layered. urllib uses the :mod:`http.client` library, which in turn uses the socket library." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:508 -msgid "" -"As of Python 2.3 you can specify how long a socket should wait for a " -"response before timing out. This can be useful in applications which have to " -"fetch web pages. By default the socket module has *no timeout* and can hang. " -"Currently, the socket timeout is not exposed at the http.client or urllib." -"request levels. However, you can set the default timeout globally for all " -"sockets using ::" +msgid "As of Python 2.3 you can specify how long a socket should wait for a response before timing out. This can be useful in applications which have to fetch web pages. By default the socket module has *no timeout* and can hang. Currently, the socket timeout is not exposed at the http.client or urllib.request levels. However, you can set the default timeout globally for all sockets using ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:514 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -763,48 +456,26 @@ msgid "" "response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:531 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:533 msgid "This document was reviewed and revised by John Lee." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:535 msgid "Google for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Browser sniffing is a very bad practice for website design - building sites " -"using web standards is much more sensible. Unfortunately a lot of sites " -"still send different versions to different browsers." +msgid "Browser sniffing is a very bad practice for website design - building sites using web standards is much more sensible. Unfortunately a lot of sites still send different versions to different browsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:539 -msgid "" -"The user agent for MSIE 6 is *'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT " -"5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)'*" +msgid "The user agent for MSIE 6 is *'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)'*" msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:541 -msgid "" -"For details of more HTTP request headers, see `Quick Reference to HTTP " -"Headers`_." +msgid "For details of more HTTP request headers, see `Quick Reference to HTTP Headers`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:543 -msgid "" -"In my case I have to use a proxy to access the internet at work. If you " -"attempt to fetch *localhost* URLs through this proxy it blocks them. IE is " -"set to use the proxy, which urllib picks up on. In order to test scripts " -"with a localhost server, I have to prevent urllib from using the proxy." +msgid "In my case I have to use a proxy to access the internet at work. If you attempt to fetch *localhost* URLs through this proxy it blocks them. IE is set to use the proxy, which urllib picks up on. In order to test scripts with a localhost server, I have to prevent urllib from using the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:548 -msgid "" -"urllib opener for SSL proxy (CONNECT method): `ASPN Cookbook Recipe `_." +msgid "urllib opener for SSL proxy (CONNECT method): `ASPN Cookbook Recipe `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/improve-page-nojs.po b/improve-page-nojs.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..26e55fc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/improve-page-nojs.po @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: invincible627 , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Improve a documentation page" +msgstr "بهبود یک صفحه‌ی سند" + +msgid "We are always interested to hear ideas about improvements to the documentation." +msgstr "ما همیشه علاقه‌مند به شنیدن ایده‌ها درباره‌ی بهبود سند هستیم." + +msgid "If the bug or suggested improvement concerns the translation of this documentation, open an issue or edit the page in `translation's repository `_ instead." +msgstr "اگر مشکل یا پیشنهاد بهبود مربوط به ترجمه‌ی این مستندات است، یک گزارش مشکل باز کنید یا صفحه را در `مخزن ترجمه `_ ویرایش کنید." + +msgid "You have a few ways to ask questions or suggest changes:" +msgstr "شما چند راه برای پرسیدن سؤال یا پیشنهاد تغییرات دارید." + +msgid "You can start a discussion about the page on the Python discussion forum. This link will start a topic in the Documentation category: `New Documentation topic `_." +msgstr "می‌توانید یک بحث درباره‌ی صفحه را در انجمن گفتگوی پایتون شروع کنید. این لینک یک موضوع از پیش‌تکمیل‌شده را شروع می‌کند: `سوال درباره‌ی صفحه \"PAGETITLE\" `_." + +msgid "You can open an issue on the Python GitHub issue tracker. This link will create a new issue with the \"docs\" label: `New docs issue `_." +msgstr "می‌توانید یک issue در ردیاب issues GitHub پایتون باز کنید. این لینک یک issue جدید از پیش‌تکمیل‌شده ایجاد خواهد کرد: `Docs: مشکل در صفحه \"PAGETITLE\" `_." diff --git a/improve-page.po b/improve-page.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..53df85a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/improve-page.po @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: invincible627 , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Improve a documentation page" +msgstr "بهبود یک صفحه‌ی سند" + +msgid "We are always interested to hear ideas about improvements to the documentation." +msgstr "ما همیشه مشتاق شنیدن ایده‌ها و پیشنهادهای شما برای بهبود مستندات هستیم." + +msgid "You were reading \"PAGETITLE\" at ``_. The source for that page is on `GitHub `_." +msgstr "شما در حال خواندن «PAGETITLE» در ``_ بودید. منبع آن صفحه در `GitHub `_ است." + +msgid "If the bug or suggested improvement concerns the translation of this documentation, open an issue or edit the page in `translation's repository `_ instead." +msgstr "اگر مشکل یا پیشنهاد بهبود مربوط به ترجمه‌ی این مستندات است، یک گزارش مشکل باز کنید یا صفحه را در `مخزن ترجمه `_ ویرایش کنید." + +msgid "You have a few ways to ask questions or suggest changes:" +msgstr "شما چند راه برای پرسیدن سؤال یا پیشنهاد تغییرات دارید." + +msgid "You can start a discussion about the page on the Python discussion forum. This link will start a pre-populated topic: `Question about page \"PAGETITLE\" `_." +msgstr "می‌توانید یک بحث درباره‌ی صفحه را در انجمن گفتگوی پایتون شروع کنید. این لینک یک موضوع از پیش‌تکمیل‌شده را شروع می‌کند: `سوال درباره‌ی صفحه \"PAGETITLE\" `_." + +msgid "You can open an issue on the Python GitHub issue tracker. This link will create a new pre-populated issue: `Docs: problem with page \"PAGETITLE\" `_." +msgstr "می‌توانید یک issue در ردیاب issues GitHub پایتون باز کنید. این لینک یک issue جدید از پیش‌تکمیل‌شده ایجاد خواهد کرد: `Docs: مشکل در صفحه \"PAGETITLE\" `_." + +msgid "You can `edit the page on GitHub `_ to open a pull request and begin the contribution process." +msgstr "می‌توانید صفحه را در `GitHub `_ ویرایش کنید تا یک درخواست ادغام (pull request) باز کنید و فرآیند مشارکت را آغاز نمایید." diff --git a/installing/index.po b/installing/index.po index 84d969bf7..a68e164df 100644 --- a/installing/index.po +++ b/installing/index.po @@ -6,375 +6,185 @@ # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 # Gigahertz ., 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Gigahertz ., 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:7 -msgid "Installing Python Modules" +msgid "Installing Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:0 -msgid "Email" +msgid "As a popular open source development project, Python has an active supporting community of contributors and users that also make their software available for other Python developers to use under open-source license terms." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:9 -msgid "distutils-sig@python.org" +msgid "This allows Python users to share and collaborate effectively, benefiting from the solutions others have already created to common (and sometimes even rare!) problems, as well as potentially contributing their own solutions to the common pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:11 -msgid "" -"As a popular open source development project, Python has an active " -"supporting community of contributors and users that also make their software " -"available for other Python developers to use under open source license terms." +msgid "This guide covers the installation part of the process. For a guide to creating and sharing your own Python projects, refer to the `Python packaging user guide`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This allows Python users to share and collaborate effectively, benefiting " -"from the solutions others have already created to common (and sometimes even " -"rare!) problems, as well as potentially contributing their own solutions to " -"the common pool." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../installing/index.rst:20 -msgid "" -"This guide covers the installation part of the process. For a guide to " -"creating and sharing your own Python projects, refer to the `Python " -"packaging user guide`_." +msgid "For corporate and other institutional users, be aware that many organisations have their own policies around using and contributing to open source software. Please take such policies into account when making use of the distribution and installation tools provided with Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:28 -msgid "" -"For corporate and other institutional users, be aware that many " -"organisations have their own policies around using and contributing to open " -"source software. Please take such policies into account when making use of " -"the distribution and installation tools provided with Python." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../installing/index.rst:35 msgid "Key terms" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:37 -msgid "" -"``pip`` is the preferred installer program. Starting with Python 3.4, it is " -"included by default with the Python binary installers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../installing/index.rst:39 -msgid "" -"A *virtual environment* is a semi-isolated Python environment that allows " -"packages to be installed for use by a particular application, rather than " -"being installed system wide." +msgid ":program:`pip` is the preferred installer program. It is included by default with the Python binary installers." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:42 -msgid "" -"``venv`` is the standard tool for creating virtual environments, and has " -"been part of Python since Python 3.3. Starting with Python 3.4, it defaults " -"to installing ``pip`` into all created virtual environments." +msgid "A *virtual environment* is a semi-isolated Python environment that allows packages to be installed for use by a particular application, rather than being installed system wide." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:45 -msgid "" -"``virtualenv`` is a third party alternative (and predecessor) to ``venv``. " -"It allows virtual environments to be used on versions of Python prior to " -"3.4, which either don't provide ``venv`` at all, or aren't able to " -"automatically install ``pip`` into created environments." +msgid "``venv`` is the standard tool for creating virtual environments. It defaults to installing :program:`pip` into all created virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The `Python Package Index `__ is a public repository of " -"open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users." +msgid "``virtualenv`` is a third-party alternative (and predecessor) to ``venv``." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:52 -msgid "" -"the `Python Packaging Authority `__ is the group of " -"developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and " -"evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and " -"file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation, and " -"issue trackers on `GitHub `__." +msgid "The `Python Package Index (PyPI) `__ is a public repository of open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:58 -msgid "" -"``distutils`` is the original build and distribution system first added to " -"the Python standard library in 1998. While direct use of ``distutils`` is " -"being phased out, it still laid the foundation for the current packaging and " -"distribution infrastructure, and it not only remains part of the standard " -"library, but its name lives on in other ways (such as the name of the " -"mailing list used to coordinate Python packaging standards development)." +msgid "The `Python Packaging Authority `__ is the group of developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation, and issue trackers on `GitHub `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments." +msgid "The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:71 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments " -"`__" +msgid "`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:76 msgid "Basic usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:78 -msgid "" -"The standard packaging tools are all designed to be used from the command " -"line." +msgid "The standard packaging tools are all designed to be used from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:81 -msgid "" -"The following command will install the latest version of a module and its " -"dependencies from the Python Package Index::" +msgid "The following command will install the latest version of a module and its dependencies from PyPI::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:84 msgid "python -m pip install SomePackage" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:88 -msgid "" -"For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), the examples in this " -"guide assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." +msgid "For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), the examples in this guide assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:91 -msgid "" -"For Windows users, the examples in this guide assume that the option to " -"adjust the system PATH environment variable was selected when installing " -"Python." +msgid "For Windows users, the examples in this guide assume that the option to adjust the system PATH environment variable was selected when installing Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:95 -msgid "" -"It's also possible to specify an exact or minimum version directly on the " -"command line. When using comparator operators such as ``>``, ``<`` or some " -"other special character which get interpreted by shell, the package name and " -"the version should be enclosed within double quotes::" +msgid "It's also possible to specify an exact or minimum version directly on the command line. When using comparator operators such as ``>``, ``<`` or some other special character which get interpreted by shell, the package name and the version should be enclosed within double quotes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:100 msgid "" "python -m pip install SomePackage==1.0.4 # specific version\n" "python -m pip install \"SomePackage>=1.0.4\" # minimum version" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Normally, if a suitable module is already installed, attempting to install " -"it again will have no effect. Upgrading existing modules must be requested " -"explicitly::" +msgid "Normally, if a suitable module is already installed, attempting to install it again will have no effect. Upgrading existing modules must be requested explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:107 msgid "python -m pip install --upgrade SomePackage" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:109 -msgid "" -"More information and resources regarding ``pip`` and its capabilities can be " -"found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." +msgid "More information and resources regarding :program:`pip` and its capabilities can be found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Creation of virtual environments is done through the :mod:`venv` module. " -"Installing packages into an active virtual environment uses the commands " -"shown above." +msgid "Creation of virtual environments is done through the :mod:`venv` module. Installing packages into an active virtual environment uses the commands shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:118 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Python Distribution Packages " -"`__" +msgid "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Python Distribution Packages `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:123 msgid "How do I ...?" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:125 msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:128 -msgid "... install ``pip`` in versions of Python prior to Python 3.4?" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../installing/index.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Python only started bundling ``pip`` with Python 3.4. For earlier versions, " -"``pip`` needs to be \"bootstrapped\" as described in the Python Packaging " -"User Guide." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../installing/index.rst:136 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Requirements for Installing Packages `__" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../installing/index.rst:143 msgid "... install packages just for the current user?" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Passing the ``--user`` option to ``python -m pip install`` will install a " -"package just for the current user, rather than for all users of the system." +msgid "Passing the ``--user`` option to ``python -m pip install`` will install a package just for the current user, rather than for all users of the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:150 msgid "... install scientific Python packages?" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:152 -msgid "" -"A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and " -"aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this point in " -"time, it will often be easier for users to install these packages by `other " -"means `__ rather than attempting to " -"install them with ``pip``." +msgid "A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and aren't currently easy to install using :program:`pip` directly. It will often be easier for users to install these packages by `other means `__ rather than attempting to install them with :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:160 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages `__" +msgid "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:165 msgid "... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:167 -msgid "" -"On Linux, macOS, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python commands " -"in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy of " -"``pip``::" +msgid "On Linux, macOS, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python commands in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy of :program:`pip`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:171 msgid "" -"python2 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 2\n" -"python2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 2.7\n" -"python3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" -"python3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.4" +"python3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" +"python3.14 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:176 -msgid "Appropriately versioned ``pip`` commands may also be available." +msgid "Appropriately versioned :program:`pip` commands may also be available." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:178 -msgid "" -"On Windows, use the ``py`` Python launcher in combination with the ``-m`` " -"switch::" +msgid "On Windows, use the :program:`py` Python launcher in combination with the ``-m`` switch::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:181 msgid "" -"py -2 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 2\n" -"py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 2.7\n" -"py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" -"py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.4" +"py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" +"py -3.14 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:195 msgid "Common installation issues" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:198 msgid "Installing into the system Python on Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:200 -msgid "" -"On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as part " -"of the distribution. Installing into this Python installation requires root " -"access to the system, and may interfere with the operation of the system " -"package manager and other components of the system if a component is " -"unexpectedly upgraded using ``pip``." +msgid "On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as part of the distribution. Installing into this Python installation requires root access to the system, and may interfere with the operation of the system package manager and other components of the system if a component is unexpectedly upgraded using :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:206 -msgid "" -"On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or a per-" -"user installation when installing packages with ``pip``." +msgid "On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or a per-user installation when installing packages with :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:211 msgid "Pip not installed" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:213 -msgid "" -"It is possible that ``pip`` does not get installed by default. One potential " -"fix is::" +msgid "It is possible that :program:`pip` does not get installed by default. One potential fix is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:215 msgid "python -m ensurepip --default-pip" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:217 -msgid "" -"There are also additional resources for `installing pip. `__" +msgid "There are also additional resources for `installing pip `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:222 msgid "Installing binary extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Python has typically relied heavily on source based distribution, with end " -"users being expected to compile extension modules from source as part of the " -"installation process." +msgid "Python once relied heavily on source-based distribution, with end users being expected to compile extension modules from source as part of the installation process." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:228 -msgid "" -"With the introduction of support for the binary ``wheel`` format, and the " -"ability to publish wheels for at least Windows and macOS through the Python " -"Package Index, this problem is expected to diminish over time, as users are " -"more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather than needing to " -"build them themselves." +msgid "With the introduction of the binary wheel format, and the ability to publish wheels through PyPI, this problem is diminishing, as users are more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather than needing to build them themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software `__ that are not yet available as pre-built ``wheel`` " -"files may also help with obtaining other binary extensions without needing " -"to build them locally." +msgid "Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software `__ that are not yet available as pre-built wheel files may also help with obtaining other binary extensions without needing to build them locally." msgstr "" -#: ../../installing/index.rst:241 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" +msgid "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/__future__.po b/library/__future__.po index 8ba40b92b..79665574d 100644 --- a/library/__future__.po +++ b/library/__future__.po @@ -5,269 +5,175 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!__future__` --- Future statement definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/__future__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Imports of the form ``from __future__ import feature`` are called :ref:" -"`future statements `. These are special-cased by the Python compiler " -"to allow the use of new Python features in modules containing the future " -"statement before the release in which the feature becomes standard." +msgid "Imports of the form ``from __future__ import feature`` are called :ref:`future statements `. These are special-cased by the Python compiler to allow the use of new Python features in modules containing the future statement before the release in which the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:16 -msgid "" -"While these future statements are given additional special meaning by the " -"Python compiler, they are still executed like any other import statement and " -"the :mod:`__future__` exists and is handled by the import system the same " -"way any other Python module would be. This design serves three purposes:" +msgid "While these future statements are given additional special meaning by the Python compiler, they are still executed like any other import statement and the :mod:`!__future__` exists and is handled by the import system the same way any other Python module would be. This design serves three purposes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:21 -msgid "" -"To avoid confusing existing tools that analyze import statements and expect " -"to find the modules they're importing." +msgid "To avoid confusing existing tools that analyze import statements and expect to find the modules they're importing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:24 -msgid "" -"To document when incompatible changes were introduced, and when they will be " -"--- or were --- made mandatory. This is a form of executable documentation, " -"and can be inspected programmatically via importing :mod:`__future__` and " -"examining its contents." +msgid "To document when incompatible changes were introduced, and when they will be --- or were --- made mandatory. This is a form of executable documentation, and can be inspected programmatically via importing :mod:`!__future__` and examining its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:29 -msgid "" -"To ensure that :ref:`future statements ` run under releases prior to " -"Python 2.1 at least yield runtime exceptions (the import of :mod:" -"`__future__` will fail, because there was no module of that name prior to " -"2.1)." +msgid "To ensure that :ref:`future statements ` run under releases prior to Python 2.1 at least yield runtime exceptions (the import of :mod:`!__future__` will fail, because there was no module of that name prior to 2.1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:34 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:36 -msgid "" -"No feature description will ever be deleted from :mod:`__future__`. Since " -"its introduction in Python 2.1 the following features have found their way " -"into the language using this mechanism:" +msgid "No feature description will ever be deleted from :mod:`!__future__`. Since its introduction in Python 2.1 the following features have found their way into the language using this mechanism:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:45 msgid "feature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:46 msgid "optional in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:47 msgid "mandatory in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:48 msgid "effect" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:50 msgid "2.1.0b1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:51 msgid "2.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:52 msgid ":pep:`227`: *Statically Nested Scopes*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:54 msgid "2.2.0a1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:55 msgid "2.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:56 msgid ":pep:`255`: *Simple Generators*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:58 msgid "2.2.0a2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:59 ../../library/__future__.rst:63 -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:71 ../../library/__future__.rst:75 msgid "3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`238`: *Changing the Division Operator*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:62 ../../library/__future__.rst:66 msgid "2.5.0a1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`328`: *Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:67 msgid "2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:68 msgid ":pep:`343`: *The “with” Statement*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:70 ../../library/__future__.rst:74 msgid "2.6.0a2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`3105`: *Make print a function*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:76 msgid ":pep:`3112`: *Bytes literals in Python 3000*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 msgid "3.5.0b1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:79 msgid "3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`479`: *StopIteration handling inside generators*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:82 msgid "3.7.0b1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:83 msgid "Never [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 -msgid "" -":pep:`563`: *Postponed evaluation of annotations*, :pep:`649`: *Deferred " -"evaluation of annotations using descriptors*" +msgid ":pep:`563`: *Postponed evaluation of annotations*, :pep:`649`: *Deferred evaluation of annotations using descriptors*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 msgid "Each statement in :file:`__future__.py` is of the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:95 msgid "" "FeatureName = _Feature(OptionalRelease, MandatoryRelease,\n" " CompilerFlag)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:98 -msgid "" -"where, normally, *OptionalRelease* is less than *MandatoryRelease*, and both " -"are 5-tuples of the same form as :data:`sys.version_info`::" +msgid "where, normally, *OptionalRelease* is less than *MandatoryRelease*, and both are 5-tuples of the same form as :data:`sys.version_info`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:101 msgid "" "(PY_MAJOR_VERSION, # the 2 in 2.1.0a3; an int\n" " PY_MINOR_VERSION, # the 1; an int\n" " PY_MICRO_VERSION, # the 0; an int\n" -" PY_RELEASE_LEVEL, # \"alpha\", \"beta\", \"candidate\" or \"final\"; " -"string\n" +" PY_RELEASE_LEVEL, # \"alpha\", \"beta\", \"candidate\" or \"final\"; string\n" " PY_RELEASE_SERIAL # the 3; an int\n" ")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:110 -msgid "" -"*OptionalRelease* records the first release in which the feature was " -"accepted." +msgid "*OptionalRelease* records the first release in which the feature was accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:114 -msgid "" -"In the case of a *MandatoryRelease* that has not yet occurred, " -"*MandatoryRelease* predicts the release in which the feature will become " -"part of the language." +msgid "In the case of a *MandatoryRelease* that has not yet occurred, *MandatoryRelease* predicts the release in which the feature will become part of the language." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Else *MandatoryRelease* records when the feature became part of the " -"language; in releases at or after that, modules no longer need a future " -"statement to use the feature in question, but may continue to use such " -"imports." +msgid "Else *MandatoryRelease* records when the feature became part of the language; in releases at or after that, modules no longer need a future statement to use the feature in question, but may continue to use such imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:122 -msgid "" -"*MandatoryRelease* may also be ``None``, meaning that a planned feature got " -"dropped or that it is not yet decided." +msgid "*MandatoryRelease* may also be ``None``, meaning that a planned feature got dropped or that it is not yet decided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:127 -msgid "" -"*CompilerFlag* is the (bitfield) flag that should be passed in the fourth " -"argument to the built-in function :func:`compile` to enable the feature in " -"dynamically compiled code. This flag is stored in the :attr:`_Feature." -"compiler_flag` attribute on :class:`_Feature` instances." +msgid "*CompilerFlag* is the (bitfield) flag that should be passed in the fourth argument to the built-in function :func:`compile` to enable the feature in dynamically compiled code. This flag is stored in the :attr:`_Feature.compiler_flag` attribute on :class:`_Feature` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:133 -msgid "" -"``from __future__ import annotations`` was previously scheduled to become " -"mandatory in Python 3.10, but the change was delayed and ultimately " -"canceled. This feature will eventually be deprecated and removed. See :pep:" -"`649` and :pep:`749`." +msgid "``from __future__ import annotations`` was previously scheduled to become mandatory in Python 3.10, but the change was delayed and ultimately canceled. This feature will eventually be deprecated and removed. See :pep:`649` and :pep:`749`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:141 msgid ":ref:`future`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:142 msgid "How the compiler treats future imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:144 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__future__.rst:145 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/__main__.po b/library/__main__.po index 29a143db5..c4d06f12e 100644 --- a/library/__main__.po +++ b/library/__main__.po @@ -3,140 +3,99 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!__main__` --- Top-level code environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:10 -msgid "" -"In Python, the special name ``__main__`` is used for two important " -"constructs:" +msgid "In Python, the special name ``__main__`` is used for two important constructs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:12 -msgid "" -"the name of the top-level environment of the program, which can be checked " -"using the ``__name__ == '__main__'`` expression; and" +msgid "the name of the top-level environment of the program, which can be checked using the ``__name__ == '__main__'`` expression; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:14 msgid "the ``__main__.py`` file in Python packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Both of these mechanisms are related to Python modules; how users interact " -"with them and how they interact with each other. They are explained in " -"detail below. If you're new to Python modules, see the tutorial section :" -"ref:`tut-modules` for an introduction." +msgid "Both of these mechanisms are related to Python modules; how users interact with them and how they interact with each other. They are explained in detail below. If you're new to Python modules, see the tutorial section :ref:`tut-modules` for an introduction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:25 msgid "``__name__ == '__main__'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:27 -msgid "" -"When a Python module or package is imported, ``__name__`` is set to the " -"module's name. Usually, this is the name of the Python file itself without " -"the ``.py`` extension::" +msgid "When a Python module or package is imported, ``__name__`` is set to the module's name. Usually, this is the name of the Python file itself without the ``.py`` extension::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:31 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> configparser.__name__\n" "'configparser'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:35 -msgid "" -"If the file is part of a package, ``__name__`` will also include the parent " -"package's path::" +msgid "If the file is part of a package, ``__name__`` will also include the parent package's path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> from concurrent.futures import process\n" ">>> process.__name__\n" "'concurrent.futures.process'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:42 -msgid "" -"However, if the module is executed in the top-level code environment, its " -"``__name__`` is set to the string ``'__main__'``." +msgid "However, if the module is executed in the top-level code environment, its ``__name__`` is set to the string ``'__main__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:46 msgid "What is the \"top-level code environment\"?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:48 -msgid "" -"``__main__`` is the name of the environment where top-level code is run. " -"\"Top-level code\" is the first user-specified Python module that starts " -"running. It's \"top-level\" because it imports all other modules that the " -"program needs. Sometimes \"top-level code\" is called an *entry point* to " -"the application." +msgid "``__main__`` is the name of the environment where top-level code is run. \"Top-level code\" is the first user-specified Python module that starts running. It's \"top-level\" because it imports all other modules that the program needs. Sometimes \"top-level code\" is called an *entry point* to the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:53 msgid "The top-level code environment can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:55 msgid "the scope of an interactive prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> __name__\n" "'__main__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:60 msgid "the Python module passed to the Python interpreter as a file argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:62 msgid "" "$ python helloworld.py\n" "Hello, world!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:67 -msgid "" -"the Python module or package passed to the Python interpreter with the :" -"option:`-m` argument:" +msgid "the Python module or package passed to the Python interpreter with the :option:`-m` argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:70 msgid "" "$ python -m tarfile\n" "usage: tarfile.py [-h] [-v] (...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:75 msgid "Python code read by the Python interpreter from standard input:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:77 msgid "" "$ echo \"import this\" | python\n" "The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters\n" @@ -146,12 +105,9 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Python code passed to the Python interpreter with the :option:`-c` argument:" +msgid "Python code passed to the Python interpreter with the :option:`-c` argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:88 msgid "" "$ python -c \"import this\"\n" "The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters\n" @@ -161,60 +117,33 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:97 -msgid "" -"In each of these situations, the top-level module's ``__name__`` is set to " -"``'__main__'``." +msgid "In each of these situations, the top-level module's ``__name__`` is set to ``'__main__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:100 -msgid "" -"As a result, a module can discover whether or not it is running in the top-" -"level environment by checking its own ``__name__``, which allows a common " -"idiom for conditionally executing code when the module is not initialized " -"from an import statement::" +msgid "As a result, a module can discover whether or not it is running in the top-level environment by checking its own ``__name__``, which allows a common idiom for conditionally executing code when the module is not initialized from an import statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:105 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " # Execute when the module is not initialized from an import statement.\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:111 -msgid "" -"For a more detailed look at how ``__name__`` is set in all situations, see " -"the tutorial section :ref:`tut-modules`." +msgid "For a more detailed look at how ``__name__`` is set in all situations, see the tutorial section :ref:`tut-modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:116 ../../library/__main__.rst:239 msgid "Idiomatic Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Some modules contain code that is intended for script use only, like parsing " -"command-line arguments or fetching data from standard input. If a module " -"like this was imported from a different module, for example to unit test it, " -"the script code would unintentionally execute as well." +msgid "Some modules contain code that is intended for script use only, like parsing command-line arguments or fetching data from standard input. If a module like this was imported from a different module, for example to unit test it, the script code would unintentionally execute as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:123 -msgid "" -"This is where using the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` code block comes in " -"handy. Code within this block won't run unless the module is executed in the " -"top-level environment." +msgid "This is where using the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` code block comes in handy. Code within this block won't run unless the module is executed in the top-level environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Putting as few statements as possible in the block below ``if __name__ == " -"'__main__'`` can improve code clarity and correctness. Most often, a " -"function named ``main`` encapsulates the program's primary behavior::" +msgid "Putting as few statements as possible in the block below ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` can improve code clarity and correctness. Most often, a function named ``main`` encapsulates the program's primary behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:131 msgid "" "# echo.py\n" "\n" @@ -237,86 +166,39 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main()) # next section explains the use of sys.exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Note that if the module didn't encapsulate code inside the ``main`` function " -"but instead put it directly within the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block, " -"the ``phrase`` variable would be global to the entire module. This is error-" -"prone as other functions within the module could be unintentionally using " -"the global variable instead of a local name. A ``main`` function solves " -"this problem." +msgid "Note that if the module didn't encapsulate code inside the ``main`` function but instead put it directly within the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block, the ``phrase`` variable would be global to the entire module. This is error-prone as other functions within the module could be unintentionally using the global variable instead of a local name. A ``main`` function solves this problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Using a ``main`` function has the added benefit of the ``echo`` function " -"itself being isolated and importable elsewhere. When ``echo.py`` is " -"imported, the ``echo`` and ``main`` functions will be defined, but neither " -"of them will be called, because ``__name__ != '__main__'``." +msgid "Using a ``main`` function has the added benefit of the ``echo`` function itself being isolated and importable elsewhere. When ``echo.py`` is imported, the ``echo`` and ``main`` functions will be defined, but neither of them will be called, because ``__name__ != '__main__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:165 msgid "Packaging Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:167 -msgid "" -"``main`` functions are often used to create command-line tools by specifying " -"them as entry points for console scripts. When this is done, `pip `_ inserts the function call into a template script, where the " -"return value of ``main`` is passed into :func:`sys.exit`. For example::" +msgid "``main`` functions are often used to create command-line tools by specifying them as entry points for console scripts. When this is done, `pip `_ inserts the function call into a template script, where the return value of ``main`` is passed into :func:`sys.exit`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:173 msgid "sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Since the call to ``main`` is wrapped in :func:`sys.exit`, the expectation " -"is that your function will return some value acceptable as an input to :func:" -"`sys.exit`; typically, an integer or ``None`` (which is implicitly returned " -"if your function does not have a return statement)." +msgid "Since the call to ``main`` is wrapped in :func:`sys.exit`, the expectation is that your function will return some value acceptable as an input to :func:`sys.exit`; typically, an integer or ``None`` (which is implicitly returned if your function does not have a return statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:180 -msgid "" -"By proactively following this convention ourselves, our module will have the " -"same behavior when run directly (i.e. ``python echo.py``) as it will have if " -"we later package it as a console script entry-point in a pip-installable " -"package." +msgid "By proactively following this convention ourselves, our module will have the same behavior when run directly (i.e. ``python echo.py``) as it will have if we later package it as a console script entry-point in a pip-installable package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:185 -msgid "" -"In particular, be careful about returning strings from your ``main`` " -"function. :func:`sys.exit` will interpret a string argument as a failure " -"message, so your program will have an exit code of ``1``, indicating " -"failure, and the string will be written to :data:`sys.stderr`. The ``echo." -"py`` example from earlier exemplifies using the ``sys.exit(main())`` " -"convention." +msgid "In particular, be careful about returning strings from your ``main`` function. :func:`sys.exit` will interpret a string argument as a failure message, so your program will have an exit code of ``1``, indicating failure, and the string will be written to :data:`sys.stderr`. The ``echo.py`` example from earlier exemplifies using the ``sys.exit(main())`` convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:193 -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide `_ contains a " -"collection of tutorials and references on how to distribute and install " -"Python packages with modern tools." +msgid "`Python Packaging User Guide `_ contains a collection of tutorials and references on how to distribute and install Python packages with modern tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:199 msgid "``__main__.py`` in Python Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:201 -msgid "" -"If you are not familiar with Python packages, see section :ref:`tut-" -"packages` of the tutorial. Most commonly, the ``__main__.py`` file is used " -"to provide a command-line interface for a package. Consider the following " -"hypothetical package, \"bandclass\":" +msgid "If you are not familiar with Python packages, see section :ref:`tut-packages` of the tutorial. Most commonly, the ``__main__.py`` file is used to provide a command-line interface for a package. Consider the following hypothetical package, \"bandclass\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:206 msgid "" "bandclass\n" " ├── __init__.py\n" @@ -324,25 +206,15 @@ msgid "" " └── student.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:213 -msgid "" -"``__main__.py`` will be executed when the package itself is invoked directly " -"from the command line using the :option:`-m` flag. For example:" +msgid "``__main__.py`` will be executed when the package itself is invoked directly from the command line using the :option:`-m` flag. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:216 msgid "$ python -m bandclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:220 -msgid "" -"This command will cause ``__main__.py`` to run. How you utilize this " -"mechanism will depend on the nature of the package you are writing, but in " -"this hypothetical case, it might make sense to allow the teacher to search " -"for students::" +msgid "This command will cause ``__main__.py`` to run. How you utilize this mechanism will depend on the nature of the package you are writing, but in this hypothetical case, it might make sense to allow the teacher to search for students::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:225 msgid "" "# bandclass/__main__.py\n" "\n" @@ -353,81 +225,42 @@ msgid "" "print(f'Found student: {search_students(student_name)}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:233 -msgid "" -"Note that ``from .student import search_students`` is an example of a " -"relative import. This import style can be used when referencing modules " -"within a package. For more details, see :ref:`intra-package-references` in " -"the :ref:`tut-modules` section of the tutorial." +msgid "Note that ``from .student import search_students`` is an example of a relative import. This import style can be used when referencing modules within a package. For more details, see :ref:`intra-package-references` in the :ref:`tut-modules` section of the tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:241 -msgid "" -"The content of ``__main__.py`` typically isn't fenced with an ``if __name__ " -"== '__main__'`` block. Instead, those files are kept short and import " -"functions to execute from other modules. Those other modules can then be " -"easily unit-tested and are properly reusable." +msgid "The content of ``__main__.py`` typically isn't fenced with an ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block. Instead, those files are kept short and import functions to execute from other modules. Those other modules can then be easily unit-tested and are properly reusable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:246 -msgid "" -"If used, an ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block will still work as expected " -"for a ``__main__.py`` file within a package, because its ``__name__`` " -"attribute will include the package's path if imported::" +msgid "If used, an ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block will still work as expected for a ``__main__.py`` file within a package, because its ``__name__`` attribute will include the package's path if imported::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> import asyncio.__main__\n" ">>> asyncio.__main__.__name__\n" "'asyncio.__main__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:254 -msgid "" -"This won't work for ``__main__.py`` files in the root directory of a ``." -"zip`` file though. Hence, for consistency, a minimal ``__main__.py`` " -"without a ``__name__`` check is preferred." +msgid "This won't work for ``__main__.py`` files in the root directory of a ``.zip`` file though. Hence, for consistency, a minimal ``__main__.py`` without a ``__name__`` check is preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:260 -msgid "" -"See :mod:`venv` for an example of a package with a minimal ``__main__.py`` " -"in the standard library. It doesn't contain a ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` " -"block. You can invoke it with ``python -m venv [directory]``." +msgid "See :mod:`venv` for an example of a package with a minimal ``__main__.py`` in the standard library. It doesn't contain a ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block. You can invoke it with ``python -m venv [directory]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:264 -msgid "" -"See :mod:`runpy` for more details on the :option:`-m` flag to the " -"interpreter executable." +msgid "See :mod:`runpy` for more details on the :option:`-m` flag to the interpreter executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:267 -msgid "" -"See :mod:`zipapp` for how to run applications packaged as *.zip* files. In " -"this case Python looks for a ``__main__.py`` file in the root directory of " -"the archive." +msgid "See :mod:`zipapp` for how to run applications packaged as *.zip* files. In this case Python looks for a ``__main__.py`` file in the root directory of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:274 msgid "``import __main__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Regardless of which module a Python program was started with, other modules " -"running within that same program can import the top-level environment's " -"scope (:term:`namespace`) by importing the ``__main__`` module. This " -"doesn't import a ``__main__.py`` file but rather whichever module that " -"received the special name ``'__main__'``." +msgid "Regardless of which module a Python program was started with, other modules running within that same program can import the top-level environment's scope (:term:`namespace`) by importing the ``__main__`` module. This doesn't import a ``__main__.py`` file but rather whichever module that received the special name ``'__main__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:282 msgid "Here is an example module that consumes the ``__main__`` namespace::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:284 msgid "" "# namely.py\n" "\n" @@ -443,11 +276,9 @@ msgid "" " print(__main__.my_name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:297 msgid "Example usage of this module could be as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:299 msgid "" "# start.py\n" "\n" @@ -467,57 +298,31 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:316 msgid "Now, if we started our program, the result would look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:318 msgid "" "$ python start.py\n" "Define the variable `my_name`!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:323 -msgid "" -"The exit code of the program would be 1, indicating an error. Uncommenting " -"the line with ``my_name = \"Dinsdale\"`` fixes the program and now it exits " -"with status code 0, indicating success:" +msgid "The exit code of the program would be 1, indicating an error. Uncommenting the line with ``my_name = \"Dinsdale\"`` fixes the program and now it exits with status code 0, indicating success:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:327 msgid "" "$ python start.py\n" "Dinsdale" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Note that importing ``__main__`` doesn't cause any issues with " -"unintentionally running top-level code meant for script use which is put in " -"the ``if __name__ == \"__main__\"`` block of the ``start`` module. Why does " -"this work?" +msgid "Note that importing ``__main__`` doesn't cause any issues with unintentionally running top-level code meant for script use which is put in the ``if __name__ == \"__main__\"`` block of the ``start`` module. Why does this work?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Python inserts an empty ``__main__`` module in :data:`sys.modules` at " -"interpreter startup, and populates it by running top-level code. In our " -"example this is the ``start`` module which runs line by line and imports " -"``namely``. In turn, ``namely`` imports ``__main__`` (which is really " -"``start``). That's an import cycle! Fortunately, since the partially " -"populated ``__main__`` module is present in :data:`sys.modules`, Python " -"passes that to ``namely``. See :ref:`Special considerations for __main__ " -"` in the import system's reference for details on how " -"this works." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:345 -msgid "" -"The Python REPL is another example of a \"top-level environment\", so " -"anything defined in the REPL becomes part of the ``__main__`` scope::" +msgid "Python inserts an empty ``__main__`` module in :data:`sys.modules` at interpreter startup, and populates it by running top-level code. In our example this is the ``start`` module which runs line by line and imports ``namely``. In turn, ``namely`` imports ``__main__`` (which is really ``start``). That's an import cycle! Fortunately, since the partially populated ``__main__`` module is present in :data:`sys.modules`, Python passes that to ``namely``. See :ref:`Special considerations for __main__ ` in the import system's reference for details on how this works." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Python REPL is another example of a \"top-level environment\", so anything defined in the REPL becomes part of the ``__main__`` scope::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> import namely\n" ">>> namely.did_user_define_their_name()\n" @@ -533,8 +338,5 @@ msgid "" "Jabberwocky" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/__main__.rst:361 -msgid "" -"The ``__main__`` scope is used in the implementation of :mod:`pdb` and :mod:" -"`rlcompleter`." +msgid "The ``__main__`` scope is used in the implementation of :mod:`pdb` and :mod:`rlcompleter`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/_thread.po b/library/_thread.po index f133e1fa7..e42d02634 100644 --- a/library/_thread.po +++ b/library/_thread.po @@ -5,254 +5,137 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!_thread` --- Low-level threading API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module provides low-level primitives for working with multiple threads " -"(also called :dfn:`light-weight processes` or :dfn:`tasks`) --- multiple " -"threads of control sharing their global data space. For synchronization, " -"simple locks (also called :dfn:`mutexes` or :dfn:`binary semaphores`) are " -"provided. The :mod:`threading` module provides an easier to use and higher-" -"level threading API built on top of this module." +msgid "This module provides low-level primitives for working with multiple threads (also called :dfn:`light-weight processes` or :dfn:`tasks`) --- multiple threads of control sharing their global data space. For synchronization, simple locks (also called :dfn:`mutexes` or :dfn:`binary semaphores`) are provided. The :mod:`threading` module provides an easier to use and higher-level threading API built on top of this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:26 msgid "This module used to be optional, it is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:29 msgid "This module defines the following constants and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:33 msgid "Raised on thread-specific errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:35 msgid "This is now a synonym of the built-in :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:41 -msgid "This is the type of lock objects." +msgid "Start a new thread and return its identifier. The thread executes the function *function* with the argument list *args* (which must be a tuple). The optional *kwargs* argument specifies a dictionary of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Start a new thread and return its identifier. The thread executes the " -"function *function* with the argument list *args* (which must be a tuple). " -"The optional *kwargs* argument specifies a dictionary of keyword arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:50 msgid "When the function returns, the thread silently exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:52 -msgid "" -"When the function terminates with an unhandled exception, :func:`sys." -"unraisablehook` is called to handle the exception. The *object* attribute of " -"the hook argument is *function*. By default, a stack trace is printed and " -"then the thread exits (but other threads continue to run)." +msgid "When the function terminates with an unhandled exception, :func:`sys.unraisablehook` is called to handle the exception. The *object* attribute of the hook argument is *function*. By default, a stack trace is printed and then the thread exits (but other threads continue to run)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:57 -msgid "" -"When the function raises a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, it is silently " -"ignored." +msgid "When the function raises a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, it is silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``_thread.start_new_thread`` with " -"arguments ``function``, ``args``, ``kwargs``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``_thread.start_new_thread`` with arguments ``function``, ``args``, ``kwargs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:62 msgid ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` is now used to handle unhandled exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Simulate the effect of a signal arriving in the main thread. A thread can " -"use this function to interrupt the main thread, though there is no guarantee " -"that the interruption will happen immediately." +msgid "Simulate the effect of a signal arriving in the main thread. A thread can use this function to interrupt the main thread, though there is no guarantee that the interruption will happen immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:72 -msgid "" -"If given, *signum* is the number of the signal to simulate. If *signum* is " -"not given, :const:`signal.SIGINT` is simulated." +msgid "If given, *signum* is the number of the signal to simulate. If *signum* is not given, :const:`signal.SIGINT` is simulated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:75 -msgid "" -"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :const:`signal." -"SIG_DFL` or :const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), this function does nothing." +msgid "If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), this function does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:79 msgid "The *signum* argument is added to customize the signal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:83 -msgid "" -"This does not emit the corresponding signal but schedules a call to the " -"associated handler (if it exists). If you want to truly emit the signal, " -"use :func:`signal.raise_signal`." +msgid "This does not emit the corresponding signal but schedules a call to the associated handler (if it exists). If you want to truly emit the signal, use :func:`signal.raise_signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Raise the :exc:`SystemExit` exception. When not caught, this will cause the " -"thread to exit silently." +msgid "Raise the :exc:`SystemExit` exception. When not caught, this will cause the thread to exit silently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Return a new lock object. Methods of locks are described below. The lock " -"is initially unlocked." +msgid "Return a new lock object. Methods of locks are described below. The lock is initially unlocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " -"integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " -"to be used e.g. to index a dictionary of thread-specific data. Thread " -"identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is " -"created." +msgid "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie to be used e.g. to index a dictionary of thread-specific data. Thread identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " -"kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " -"identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, " -"after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." +msgid "Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:123 ../../library/_thread.rst:148 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:127 msgid "Added support for GNU/kFreeBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " -"*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " -"threads, and must be 0 (use platform or configured default) or a positive " -"integer value of at least 32,768 (32 KiB). If *size* is not specified, 0 is " -"used. If changing the thread stack size is unsupported, a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised. If the specified stack size is invalid, a :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised and the stack size is unmodified. 32 KiB is " -"currently the minimum supported stack size value to guarantee sufficient " -"stack space for the interpreter itself. Note that some platforms may have " -"particular restrictions on values for the stack size, such as requiring a " -"minimum stack size > 32 KiB or requiring allocation in multiples of the " -"system memory page size - platform documentation should be referred to for " -"more information (4 KiB pages are common; using multiples of 4096 for the " -"stack size is the suggested approach in the absence of more specific " -"information)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:150 +msgid "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional *size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created threads, and must be 0 (use platform or configured default) or a positive integer value of at least 32,768 (32 KiB). If *size* is not specified, 0 is used. If changing the thread stack size is unsupported, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. If the specified stack size is invalid, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised and the stack size is unmodified. 32 KiB is currently the minimum supported stack size value to guarantee sufficient stack space for the interpreter itself. Note that some platforms may have particular restrictions on values for the stack size, such as requiring a minimum stack size > 32 KiB or requiring allocation in multiples of the system memory page size - platform documentation should be referred to for more information (4 KiB pages are common; using multiples of 4096 for the stack size is the suggested approach in the absence of more specific information)." +msgstr "" + msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of :meth:`Lock.acquire " -"`. Specifying a timeout greater than this value will " -"raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." +msgid "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of :meth:`Lock.acquire `. Specifying a timeout greater than this value will raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the type of lock objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:162 msgid "Lock objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Without any optional argument, this method acquires the lock " -"unconditionally, if necessary waiting until it is released by another thread " -"(only one thread at a time can acquire a lock --- that's their reason for " -"existence)." +msgid "Without any optional argument, this method acquires the lock unconditionally, if necessary waiting until it is released by another thread (only one thread at a time can acquire a lock --- that's their reason for existence)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:171 -msgid "" -"If the *blocking* argument is present, the action depends on its value: if " -"it is false, the lock is only acquired if it can be acquired immediately " -"without waiting, while if it is true, the lock is acquired unconditionally " -"as above." +msgid "If the *blocking* argument is present, the action depends on its value: if it is false, the lock is only acquired if it can be acquired immediately without waiting, while if it is true, the lock is acquired unconditionally as above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:176 -msgid "" -"If the floating-point *timeout* argument is present and positive, it " -"specifies the maximum wait time in seconds before returning. A negative " -"*timeout* argument specifies an unbounded wait. You cannot specify a " -"*timeout* if *blocking* is false." +msgid "If the floating-point *timeout* argument is present and positive, it specifies the maximum wait time in seconds before returning. A negative *timeout* argument specifies an unbounded wait. You cannot specify a *timeout* if *blocking* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:181 -msgid "" -"The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " -"if not." +msgid "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` if not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:184 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:187 msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:190 msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Releases the lock. The lock must have been acquired earlier, but not " -"necessarily by the same thread." +msgid "Releases the lock. The lock must have been acquired earlier, but not necessarily by the same thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Return the status of the lock: ``True`` if it has been acquired by some " -"thread, ``False`` if not." +msgid "Return the status of the lock: ``True`` if it has been acquired by some thread, ``False`` if not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:205 -msgid "" -"In addition to these methods, lock objects can also be used via the :keyword:" -"`with` statement, e.g.::" +msgid "In addition to these methods, lock objects can also be used via the :keyword:`with` statement, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:208 msgid "" "import _thread\n" "\n" @@ -262,61 +145,41 @@ msgid "" " print(\"a_lock is locked while this executes\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:215 msgid "**Caveats:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Interrupts always go to the main thread (the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " -"exception will be received by that thread.)" +msgid "Interrupts always go to the main thread (the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception will be received by that thread.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`sys.exit` or raising the :exc:`SystemExit` exception is " -"equivalent to calling :func:`_thread.exit`." +msgid "Calling :func:`sys.exit` or raising the :exc:`SystemExit` exception is equivalent to calling :func:`_thread.exit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:225 -msgid "" -"When the main thread exits, it is system defined whether the other threads " -"survive. On most systems, they are killed without executing :keyword:" -"`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses or executing object destructors." +msgid "When the main thread exits, it is system defined whether the other threads survive. On most systems, they are killed without executing :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses or executing object destructors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "light-weight processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "processes, light-weight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "binary semaphores" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "semaphores, binary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "pthreads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:217 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/_thread.rst:217 msgid "signal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/abc.po b/library/abc.po index 329268f04..35a9e2fc5 100644 --- a/library/abc.po +++ b/library/abc.po @@ -6,62 +6,41 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!abc` --- Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module provides the infrastructure for defining :term:`abstract base " -"classes ` (ABCs) in Python, as outlined in :pep:`3119`; " -"see the PEP for why this was added to Python. (See also :pep:`3141` and the :" -"mod:`numbers` module regarding a type hierarchy for numbers based on ABCs.)" +msgid "This module provides the infrastructure for defining :term:`abstract base classes ` (ABCs) in Python, as outlined in :pep:`3119`; see the PEP for why this was added to Python. (See also :pep:`3141` and the :mod:`numbers` module regarding a type hierarchy for numbers based on ABCs.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`collections` module has some concrete classes that derive from " -"ABCs; these can, of course, be further derived. In addition, the :mod:" -"`collections.abc` submodule has some ABCs that can be used to test whether a " -"class or instance provides a particular interface, for example, if it is :" -"term:`hashable` or if it is a :term:`mapping`." +msgid "The :mod:`collections` module has some concrete classes that derive from ABCs; these can, of course, be further derived. In addition, the :mod:`collections.abc` submodule has some ABCs that can be used to test whether a class or instance provides a particular interface, for example, if it is :term:`hashable` or if it is a :term:`mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:27 -msgid "" -"This module provides the metaclass :class:`ABCMeta` for defining ABCs and a " -"helper class :class:`ABC` to alternatively define ABCs through inheritance:" +msgid "This module provides the metaclass :class:`ABCMeta` for defining ABCs and a helper class :class:`ABC` to alternatively define ABCs through inheritance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:32 -msgid "" -"A helper class that has :class:`ABCMeta` as its metaclass. With this class, " -"an abstract base class can be created by simply deriving from :class:`!ABC` " -"avoiding sometimes confusing metaclass usage, for example::" +msgid "A helper class that has :class:`ABCMeta` as its metaclass. With this class, an abstract base class can be created by simply deriving from :class:`!ABC` avoiding sometimes confusing metaclass usage, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:36 msgid "" "from abc import ABC\n" "\n" @@ -69,16 +48,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Note that the type of :class:`!ABC` is still :class:`ABCMeta`, therefore " -"inheriting from :class:`!ABC` requires the usual precautions regarding " -"metaclass usage, as multiple inheritance may lead to metaclass conflicts. " -"One may also define an abstract base class by passing the metaclass keyword " -"and using :class:`!ABCMeta` directly, for example::" +msgid "Note that the type of :class:`!ABC` is still :class:`ABCMeta`, therefore inheriting from :class:`!ABC` requires the usual precautions regarding metaclass usage, as multiple inheritance may lead to metaclass conflicts. One may also define an abstract base class by passing the metaclass keyword and using :class:`!ABCMeta` directly, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:47 msgid "" "from abc import ABCMeta\n" "\n" @@ -86,34 +58,18 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:57 msgid "Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed directly, and " -"then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register unrelated concrete " -"classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated ABCs as \"virtual subclasses\" " -"-- these and their descendants will be considered subclasses of the " -"registering ABC by the built-in :func:`issubclass` function, but the " -"registering ABC won't show up in their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor " -"will method implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not " -"even via :func:`super`). [#]_" +msgid "Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed directly, and then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register unrelated concrete classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated ABCs as \"virtual subclasses\" -- these and their descendants will be considered subclasses of the registering ABC by the built-in :func:`issubclass` function, but the registering ABC won't show up in their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor will method implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not even via :func:`super`). [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Classes created with a metaclass of :class:`!ABCMeta` have the following " -"method:" +msgid "Classes created with a metaclass of :class:`!ABCMeta` have the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Register *subclass* as a \"virtual subclass\" of this ABC. For example::" +msgid "Register *subclass* as a \"virtual subclass\" of this ABC. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:75 msgid "" "from abc import ABC\n" "\n" @@ -126,48 +82,27 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance((), MyABC)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:85 msgid "Returns the registered subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:88 -msgid "" -"To detect calls to :meth:`!register`, you can use the :func:" -"`get_cache_token` function." +msgid "To detect calls to :meth:`!register`, you can use the :func:`get_cache_token` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:92 msgid "You can also override this method in an abstract base class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:96 msgid "(Must be defined as a class method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Check whether *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. This means " -"that you can customize the behavior of :func:`issubclass` further without " -"the need to call :meth:`register` on every class you want to consider a " -"subclass of the ABC. (This class method is called from the :meth:`~type." -"__subclasscheck__` method of the ABC.)" +msgid "Check whether *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. This means that you can customize the behavior of :func:`issubclass` further without the need to call :meth:`register` on every class you want to consider a subclass of the ABC. (This class method is called from the :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` method of the ABC.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:104 -msgid "" -"This method should return ``True``, ``False`` or :data:`NotImplemented`. If " -"it returns ``True``, the *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. If " -"it returns ``False``, the *subclass* is not considered a subclass of this " -"ABC, even if it would normally be one. If it returns :data:`!" -"NotImplemented`, the subclass check is continued with the usual mechanism." +msgid "This method should return ``True``, ``False`` or :data:`NotImplemented`. If it returns ``True``, the *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. If it returns ``False``, the *subclass* is not considered a subclass of this ABC, even if it would normally be one. If it returns :data:`!NotImplemented`, the subclass check is continued with the usual mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:114 -msgid "" -"For a demonstration of these concepts, look at this example ABC definition::" +msgid "For a demonstration of these concepts, look at this example ABC definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:116 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " def __getitem__(self, index):\n" @@ -197,69 +132,30 @@ msgid "" "MyIterable.register(Foo)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The ABC ``MyIterable`` defines the standard iterable method, :meth:`~object." -"__iter__`, as an abstract method. The implementation given here can still " -"be called from subclasses. The :meth:`!get_iterator` method is also part of " -"the ``MyIterable`` abstract base class, but it does not have to be " -"overridden in non-abstract derived classes." +msgid "The ABC ``MyIterable`` defines the standard iterable method, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, as an abstract method. The implementation given here can still be called from subclasses. The :meth:`!get_iterator` method is also part of the ``MyIterable`` abstract base class, but it does not have to be overridden in non-abstract derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`__subclasshook__` class method defined here says that any class " -"that has an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method in its :attr:`~object.__dict__` " -"(or in that of one of its base classes, accessed via the :attr:`~type." -"__mro__` list) is considered a ``MyIterable`` too." +msgid "The :meth:`__subclasshook__` class method defined here says that any class that has an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method in its :attr:`~object.__dict__` (or in that of one of its base classes, accessed via the :attr:`~type.__mro__` list) is considered a ``MyIterable`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Finally, the last line makes ``Foo`` a virtual subclass of ``MyIterable``, " -"even though it does not define an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method (it uses " -"the old-style iterable protocol, defined in terms of :meth:`~object.__len__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__getitem__`). Note that this will not make " -"``get_iterator`` available as a method of ``Foo``, so it is provided " -"separately." +msgid "Finally, the last line makes ``Foo`` a virtual subclass of ``MyIterable``, even though it does not define an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method (it uses the old-style iterable protocol, defined in terms of :meth:`~object.__len__` and :meth:`~object.__getitem__`). Note that this will not make ``get_iterator`` available as a method of ``Foo``, so it is provided separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:163 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also provides the following decorator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:167 msgid "A decorator indicating abstract methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Using this decorator requires that the class's metaclass is :class:`ABCMeta` " -"or is derived from it. A class that has a metaclass derived from :class:`!" -"ABCMeta` cannot be instantiated unless all of its abstract methods and " -"properties are overridden. The abstract methods can be called using any of " -"the normal 'super' call mechanisms. :func:`!abstractmethod` may be used to " -"declare abstract methods for properties and descriptors." +msgid "Using this decorator requires that the class's metaclass is :class:`ABCMeta` or is derived from it. A class that has a metaclass derived from :class:`!ABCMeta` cannot be instantiated unless all of its abstract methods and properties are overridden. The abstract methods can be called using any of the normal 'super' call mechanisms. :func:`!abstractmethod` may be used to declare abstract methods for properties and descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Dynamically adding abstract methods to a class, or attempting to modify the " -"abstraction status of a method or class once it is created, are only " -"supported using the :func:`update_abstractmethods` function. The :func:`!" -"abstractmethod` only affects subclasses derived using regular inheritance; " -"\"virtual subclasses\" registered with the ABC's :meth:`~ABCMeta.register` " -"method are not affected." +msgid "Dynamically adding abstract methods to a class, or attempting to modify the abstraction status of a method or class once it is created, are only supported using the :func:`update_abstractmethods` function. The :func:`!abstractmethod` only affects subclasses derived using regular inheritance; \"virtual subclasses\" registered with the ABC's :meth:`~ABCMeta.register` method are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:183 -msgid "" -"When :func:`!abstractmethod` is applied in combination with other method " -"descriptors, it should be applied as the innermost decorator, as shown in " -"the following usage examples::" +msgid "When :func:`!abstractmethod` is applied in combination with other method descriptors, it should be applied as the innermost decorator, as shown in the following usage examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:187 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @abstractmethod\n" @@ -292,16 +188,9 @@ msgid "" " x = property(_get_x, _set_x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:217 -msgid "" -"In order to correctly interoperate with the abstract base class machinery, " -"the descriptor must identify itself as abstract using :attr:`!" -"__isabstractmethod__`. In general, this attribute should be ``True`` if any " -"of the methods used to compose the descriptor are abstract. For example, " -"Python's built-in :class:`property` does the equivalent of::" +msgid "In order to correctly interoperate with the abstract base class machinery, the descriptor must identify itself as abstract using :attr:`!__isabstractmethod__`. In general, this attribute should be ``True`` if any of the methods used to compose the descriptor are abstract. For example, Python's built-in :class:`property` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:223 msgid "" "class Descriptor:\n" " ...\n" @@ -311,38 +200,21 @@ msgid "" " f in (self._fget, self._fset, self._fdel))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Unlike Java abstract methods, these abstract methods may have an " -"implementation. This implementation can be called via the :func:`super` " -"mechanism from the class that overrides it. This could be useful as an end-" -"point for a super-call in a framework that uses cooperative multiple-" -"inheritance." +msgid "Unlike Java abstract methods, these abstract methods may have an implementation. This implementation can be called via the :func:`super` mechanism from the class that overrides it. This could be useful as an end-point for a super-call in a framework that uses cooperative multiple-inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:239 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also supports the following legacy decorators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:244 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to use :class:`classmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " -"making this decorator redundant." +msgid "It is now possible to use :class:`classmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod`, making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:248 -msgid "" -"A subclass of the built-in :func:`classmethod`, indicating an abstract " -"classmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`." +msgid "A subclass of the built-in :func:`classmethod`, indicating an abstract classmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:251 -msgid "" -"This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`classmethod` decorator is now " -"correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" +msgid "This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`classmethod` decorator is now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:255 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -351,25 +223,15 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:265 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to use :class:`staticmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " -"making this decorator redundant." +msgid "It is now possible to use :class:`staticmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod`, making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:269 -msgid "" -"A subclass of the built-in :func:`staticmethod`, indicating an abstract " -"staticmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`." +msgid "A subclass of the built-in :func:`staticmethod`, indicating an abstract staticmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:272 -msgid "" -"This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`staticmethod` decorator is " -"now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" +msgid "This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`staticmethod` decorator is now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:276 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -378,25 +240,15 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:285 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to use :class:`property`, :meth:`property.getter`, :meth:" -"`property.setter` and :meth:`property.deleter` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " -"making this decorator redundant." +msgid "It is now possible to use :class:`property`, :meth:`property.getter`, :meth:`property.setter` and :meth:`property.deleter` with :func:`abstractmethod`, making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:290 -msgid "" -"A subclass of the built-in :func:`property`, indicating an abstract property." +msgid "A subclass of the built-in :func:`property`, indicating an abstract property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:293 -msgid "" -"This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`property` decorator is now " -"correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" +msgid "This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`property` decorator is now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:297 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @property\n" @@ -405,14 +257,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:303 -msgid "" -"The above example defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-" -"write abstract property by appropriately marking one or more of the " -"underlying methods as abstract::" +msgid "The above example defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-write abstract property by appropriately marking one or more of the underlying methods as abstract::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:307 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @property\n" @@ -425,13 +272,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:317 -msgid "" -"If only some components are abstract, only those components need to be " -"updated to create a concrete property in a subclass::" +msgid "If only some components are abstract, only those components need to be updated to create a concrete property in a subclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:320 msgid "" "class D(C):\n" " @C.x.setter\n" @@ -439,49 +282,29 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:326 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also provides the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:330 msgid "Returns the current abstract base class cache token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:332 -msgid "" -"The token is an opaque object (that supports equality testing) identifying " -"the current version of the abstract base class cache for virtual subclasses. " -"The token changes with every call to :meth:`ABCMeta.register` on any ABC." +msgid "The token is an opaque object (that supports equality testing) identifying the current version of the abstract base class cache for virtual subclasses. The token changes with every call to :meth:`ABCMeta.register` on any ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:340 -msgid "" -"A function to recalculate an abstract class's abstraction status. This " -"function should be called if a class's abstract methods have been " -"implemented or changed after it was created. Usually, this function should " -"be called from within a class decorator." +msgid "A function to recalculate an abstract class's abstraction status. This function should be called if a class's abstract methods have been implemented or changed after it was created. Usually, this function should be called from within a class decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:345 msgid "Returns *cls*, to allow usage as a class decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:347 msgid "If *cls* is not an instance of :class:`ABCMeta`, does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:351 -msgid "" -"This function assumes that *cls*'s superclasses are already updated. It does " -"not update any subclasses." +msgid "This function assumes that *cls*'s superclasses are already updated. It does not update any subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:357 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/abc.rst:358 -msgid "" -"C++ programmers should note that Python's virtual base class concept is not " -"the same as C++'s." +msgid "C++ programmers should note that Python's virtual base class concept is not the same as C++'s." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/aifc.po b/library/aifc.po index 572c1ba3f..f4fda8721 100644 --- a/library/aifc.po +++ b/library/aifc.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/aifc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!aifc` --- Read and write AIFF and AIFC files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/aifc.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/aifc.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!aifc` module was `Python " -"3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!aifc` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/allos.po b/library/allos.po index daf7cd68c..32188ada4 100644 --- a/library/allos.po +++ b/library/allos.po @@ -3,30 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/allos.rst:5 msgid "Generic Operating System Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/allos.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating system " -"features that are available on (almost) all operating systems, such as files " -"and a clock. The interfaces are generally modeled after the Unix or C " -"interfaces, but they are available on most other systems as well. Here's an " -"overview:" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating system features that are available on (almost) all operating systems, such as files and a clock. The interfaces are generally modeled after the Unix or C interfaces, but they are available on most other systems as well. Here's an overview:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/annotationlib.po b/library/annotationlib.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4199c1d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/library/annotationlib.po @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid ":mod:`!annotationlib` --- Functionality for introspecting annotations" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/annotationlib.py`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!annotationlib` module provides tools for introspecting :term:`annotations ` on modules, classes, and functions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Annotations are :ref:`lazily evaluated ` and often contain forward references to objects that are not yet defined when the annotation is created. This module provides a set of low-level tools that can be used to retrieve annotations in a reliable way, even in the presence of forward references and other edge cases." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This module supports retrieving annotations in three main formats (see :class:`Format`), each of which works best for different use cases:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`~Format.VALUE` evaluates the annotations and returns their value. This is most straightforward to work with, but it may raise errors, for example if the annotations contain references to undefined names." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` returns :class:`ForwardRef` objects for annotations that cannot be resolved, allowing you to inspect the annotations without evaluating them. This is useful when you need to work with annotations that may contain unresolved forward references." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`~Format.STRING` returns the annotations as a string, similar to how it would appear in the source file. This is useful for documentation generators that want to display annotations in a readable way." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`get_annotations` function is the main entry point for retrieving annotations. Given a function, class, or module, it returns an annotations dictionary in the requested format. This module also provides functionality for working directly with the :term:`annotate function` that is used to evaluate annotations, such as :func:`get_annotate_from_class_namespace` and :func:`call_annotate_function`, as well as the :func:`call_evaluate_function` function for working with :term:`evaluate functions `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Most functionality in this module can execute arbitrary code; see :ref:`the security section ` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`649` proposed the current model for how annotations work in Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`749` expanded on various aspects of :pep:`649` and introduced the :mod:`!annotationlib` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`annotations-howto` provides best practices for working with annotations." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pypi:`typing-extensions` provides a backport of :func:`get_annotations` that works on earlier versions of Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Annotation semantics" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The way annotations are evaluated has changed over the history of Python 3, and currently still depends on a :ref:`future import `. There have been execution models for annotations:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "*Stock semantics* (default in Python 3.0 through 3.13; see :pep:`3107` and :pep:`526`): Annotations are evaluated eagerly, as they are encountered in the source code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*Stringified annotations* (used with ``from __future__ import annotations`` in Python 3.7 and newer; see :pep:`563`): Annotations are stored as strings only." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*Deferred evaluation* (default in Python 3.14 and newer; see :pep:`649` and :pep:`749`): Annotations are evaluated lazily, only when they are accessed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As an example, consider the following program::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def func(a: Cls) -> None:\n" +" print(a)\n" +"\n" +"class Cls: pass\n" +"\n" +"print(func.__annotations__)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This will behave as follows:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Under stock semantics (Python 3.13 and earlier), it will throw a :exc:`NameError` at the line where ``func`` is defined, because ``Cls`` is an undefined name at that point." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Under stringified annotations (if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used), it will print ``{'a': 'Cls', 'return': 'None'}``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Under deferred evaluation (Python 3.14 and later), it will print ``{'a': , 'return': None}``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Stock semantics were used when function annotations were first introduced in Python 3.0 (by :pep:`3107`) because this was the simplest, most obvious way to implement annotations. The same execution model was used when variable annotations were introduced in Python 3.6 (by :pep:`526`). However, stock semantics caused problems when using annotations as type hints, such as a need to refer to names that are not yet defined when the annotation is encountered. In addition, there were performance problems with executing annotations at module import time. Therefore, in Python 3.7, :pep:`563` introduced the ability to store annotations as strings using the ``from __future__ import annotations`` syntax. The plan at the time was to eventually make this behavior the default, but a problem appeared: stringified annotations are more difficult to process for those who introspect annotations at runtime. An alternative proposal, :pep:`649`, introduced the third execution model, deferred evaluation, and was implemented in Python 3.14. Stringified annotations are still used if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is present, but this behavior will eventually be removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Classes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` describing the formats in which annotations can be returned. Members of the enum, or their equivalent integer values, can be passed to :func:`get_annotations` and other functions in this module, as well as to :attr:`~object.__annotate__` functions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Values are the result of evaluating the annotation expressions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Special value used to signal that an annotate function is being evaluated in a special environment with fake globals. When passed this value, annotate functions should either return the same value as for the :attr:`Format.VALUE` format, or raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` to signal that they do not support execution in this environment. This format is only used internally and should not be passed to the functions in this module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Values are real annotation values (as per :attr:`Format.VALUE` format) for defined values, and :class:`ForwardRef` proxies for undefined values. Real objects may contain references to :class:`ForwardRef` proxy objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Values are the text string of the annotation as it appears in the source code, up to modifications including, but not restricted to, whitespace normalizations and constant values optimizations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The exact values of these strings may change in future versions of Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A proxy object for forward references in annotations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Instances of this class are returned when the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format is used and annotations contain a name that cannot be resolved. This can happen when a forward reference is used in an annotation, such as when a class is referenced before it is defined." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A string containing the code that was evaluated to produce the :class:`~ForwardRef`. The string may not be exactly equivalent to the original source." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Evaluate the forward reference, returning its value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the *format* argument is :attr:`~Format.VALUE` (the default), this method may throw an exception, such as :exc:`NameError`, if the forward reference refers to a name that cannot be resolved. The arguments to this method can be used to provide bindings for names that would otherwise be undefined. If the *format* argument is :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF`, the method will never throw an exception, but may return a :class:`~ForwardRef` instance. For example, if the forward reference object contains the code ``list[undefined]``, where ``undefined`` is a name that is not defined, evaluating it with the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format will return ``list[ForwardRef('undefined')]``. If the *format* argument is :attr:`~Format.STRING`, the method will return :attr:`~ForwardRef.__forward_arg__`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *owner* parameter provides the preferred mechanism for passing scope information to this method. The owner of a :class:`~ForwardRef` is the object that contains the annotation from which the :class:`~ForwardRef` derives, such as a module object, type object, or function object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *globals*, *locals*, and *type_params* parameters provide a more precise mechanism for influencing the names that are available when the :class:`~ForwardRef` is evaluated. *globals* and *locals* are passed to :func:`eval`, representing the global and local namespaces in which the name is evaluated. The *type_params* parameter is relevant for objects created using the native syntax for :ref:`generic classes ` and :ref:`functions `. It is a tuple of :ref:`type parameters ` that are in scope while the forward reference is being evaluated. For example, if evaluating a :class:`~ForwardRef` retrieved from an annotation found in the class namespace of a generic class ``C``, *type_params* should be set to ``C.__type_params__``." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`~ForwardRef` instances returned by :func:`get_annotations` retain references to information about the scope they originated from, so calling this method with no further arguments may be sufficient to evaluate such objects. :class:`~ForwardRef` instances created by other means may not have any information about their scope, so passing arguments to this method may be necessary to evaluate them successfully." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If no *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, or *type_params* are provided and the :class:`~ForwardRef` does not contain information about its origin, empty globals and locals dictionaries are used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Convert an annotations dict containing runtime values to a dict containing only strings. If the values are not already strings, they are converted using :func:`type_repr`. This is meant as a helper for user-provided annotate functions that support the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format but do not have access to the code creating the annotations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, this is used to implement the :attr:`~Format.STRING` for :class:`typing.TypedDict` classes created through the functional syntax:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> from typing import TypedDict\n" +">>> Movie = TypedDict(\"movie\", {\"name\": str, \"year\": int})\n" +">>> get_annotations(Movie, format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'name': 'str', 'year': 'int'}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Call the :term:`annotate function` *annotate* with the given *format*, a member of the :class:`Format` enum, and return the annotations dictionary produced by the function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This helper function is required because annotate functions generated by the compiler for functions, classes, and modules only support the :attr:`~Format.VALUE` format when called directly. To support other formats, this function calls the annotate function in a special environment that allows it to produce annotations in the other formats. This is a useful building block when implementing functionality that needs to partially evaluate annotations while a class is being constructed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*owner* is the object that owns the annotation function, usually a function, class, or module. If provided, it is used in the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format to produce a :class:`ForwardRef` object that carries more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":PEP:`PEP 649 <649#the-stringizer-and-the-fake-globals-environment>` contains an explanation of the implementation technique used by this function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Call the :term:`evaluate function` *evaluate* with the given *format*, a member of the :class:`Format` enum, and return the value produced by the function. This is similar to :func:`call_annotate_function`, but the latter always returns a dictionary mapping strings to annotations, while this function returns a single value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is intended for use with the evaluate functions generated for lazily evaluated elements related to type aliases and type parameters:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeAliasType.evaluate_value`, the value of type aliases" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_bound`, the bound of type variables" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_constraints`, the constraints of type variables" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_default`, the default value of type variables" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`typing.ParamSpec.evaluate_default`, the default value of parameter specifications" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeVarTuple.evaluate_default`, the default value of type variable tuples" +msgstr "" + +msgid "*owner* is the object that owns the evaluate function, such as the type alias or type variable object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*format* can be used to control the format in which the value is returned:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> type Alias = undefined\n" +">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.VALUE)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"NameError: name 'undefined' is not defined\n" +">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.FORWARDREF)\n" +"ForwardRef('undefined')\n" +">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.STRING)\n" +"'undefined'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Retrieve the :term:`annotate function` from a class namespace dictionary *namespace*. Return :const:`!None` if the namespace does not contain an annotate function. This is primarily useful before the class has been fully created (e.g., in a metaclass); after the class exists, the annotate function can be retrieved with ``cls.__annotate__``. See :ref:`below ` for an example using this function in a metaclass." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*obj* may be a callable, class, module, or other object with :attr:`~object.__annotate__` or :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attributes. Passing any other object raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *format* parameter controls the format in which annotations are returned, and must be a member of the :class:`Format` enum or its integer equivalent. The different formats work as follows:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "VALUE: :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is tried first; if that does not exist, the :attr:`!object.__annotate__` function is called if it exists." +msgstr "" + +msgid "FORWARDREF: If :attr:`!object.__annotations__` exists and can be evaluated successfully, it is used; otherwise, the :attr:`!object.__annotate__` function is called. If it does not exist either, :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is tried again and any error from accessing it is re-raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called with :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF`. If this is not implemented, it will then check if :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` is supported and use that in the fake globals environment. If neither of these formats are supported, it will fall back to using :attr:`~Format.VALUE`. If :attr:`~Format.VALUE` fails, the error from this call will be raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "STRING: If :attr:`!object.__annotate__` exists, it is called first; otherwise, :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is used and stringified using :func:`annotations_to_string`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called with :attr:`~Format.STRING`. If this is not implemented, it will then check if :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` is supported and use that in the fake globals environment. If neither of these formats are supported, it will fall back to using :attr:`~Format.VALUE` with the result converted using :func:`annotations_to_string`. If :attr:`~Format.VALUE` fails, the error from this call will be raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns a dict. :func:`!get_annotations` returns a new dict every time it's called; calling it twice on the same object will return two different but equivalent dicts." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function handles several details for you:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *eval_str* is true, values of type :class:`!str` will be un-stringized using :func:`eval`. This is intended for use with stringized annotations (``from __future__ import annotations``). It is an error to set *eval_str* to true with formats other than :attr:`Format.VALUE`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *obj* doesn't have an annotations dict, returns an empty dict. (Functions and methods always have an annotations dict; classes, modules, and other types of callables may not.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Ignores inherited annotations on classes, as well as annotations on metaclasses. If a class doesn't have its own annotations dict, returns an empty dict." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All accesses to object members and dict values are done using ``getattr()`` and ``dict.get()`` for safety." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*eval_str* controls whether or not values of type :class:`!str` are replaced with the result of calling :func:`eval` on those values:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If eval_str is true, :func:`eval` is called on values of type :class:`!str`. (Note that :func:`!get_annotations` doesn't catch exceptions; if :func:`eval` raises an exception, it will unwind the stack past the :func:`!get_annotations` call.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *eval_str* is false (the default), values of type :class:`!str` are unchanged." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*globals* and *locals* are passed in to :func:`eval`; see the documentation for :func:`eval` for more information. If *globals* or *locals* is :const:`!None`, this function may replace that value with a context-specific default, contingent on ``type(obj)``:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *obj* is a module, *globals* defaults to ``obj.__dict__``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *obj* is a class, *globals* defaults to ``sys.modules[obj.__module__].__dict__`` and *locals* defaults to the *obj* class namespace." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *obj* is a callable, *globals* defaults to :attr:`obj.__globals__ `, although if *obj* is a wrapped function (using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`) or a :class:`functools.partial` object, it is unwrapped until a non-wrapped function is found." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling :func:`!get_annotations` is best practice for accessing the annotations dict of any object. See :ref:`annotations-howto` for more information on annotations best practices." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> def f(a: int, b: str) -> float:\n" +"... pass\n" +">>> get_annotations(f)\n" +"{'a': , 'b': , 'return': }" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Convert an arbitrary Python value to a format suitable for use by the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format. This calls :func:`repr` for most objects, but has special handling for some objects, such as type objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is meant as a helper for user-provided annotate functions that support the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format but do not have access to the code creating the annotations. It can also be used to provide a user-friendly string representation for other objects that contain values that are commonly encountered in annotations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Recipes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using annotations in a metaclass" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :ref:`metaclass ` may want to inspect or even modify the annotations in a class body during class creation. Doing so requires retrieving annotations from the class namespace dictionary. For classes created with ``from __future__ import annotations``, the annotations will be in the ``__annotations__`` key of the dictionary. For other classes with annotations, :func:`get_annotate_from_class_namespace` can be used to get the annotate function, and :func:`call_annotate_function` can be used to call it and retrieve the annotations. Using the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format will usually be best, because this allows the annotations to refer to names that cannot yet be resolved when the class is created." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To modify the annotations, it is best to create a wrapper annotate function that calls the original annotate function, makes any necessary adjustments, and returns the result." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Below is an example of a metaclass that filters out all :class:`typing.ClassVar` annotations from the class and puts them in a separate attribute:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import annotationlib\n" +"import typing\n" +"\n" +"class ClassVarSeparator(type):\n" +" def __new__(mcls, name, bases, ns):\n" +" if \"__annotations__\" in ns: # from __future__ import annotations\n" +" annotations = ns[\"__annotations__\"]\n" +" classvar_keys = {\n" +" key for key, value in annotations.items()\n" +" # Use string comparison for simplicity; a more robust solution\n" +" # could use annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate\n" +" if value.startswith(\"ClassVar\")\n" +" }\n" +" classvars = {key: annotations[key] for key in classvar_keys}\n" +" ns[\"__annotations__\"] = {\n" +" key: value for key, value in annotations.items()\n" +" if key not in classvar_keys\n" +" }\n" +" wrapped_annotate = None\n" +" elif annotate := annotationlib.get_annotate_from_class_namespace(ns):\n" +" annotations = annotationlib.call_annotate_function(\n" +" annotate, format=annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF\n" +" )\n" +" classvar_keys = {\n" +" key for key, value in annotations.items()\n" +" if typing.get_origin(value) is typing.ClassVar\n" +" }\n" +" classvars = {key: annotations[key] for key in classvar_keys}\n" +"\n" +" def wrapped_annotate(format):\n" +" annos = annotationlib.call_annotate_function(annotate, format, owner=typ)\n" +" return {key: value for key, value in annos.items() if key not in classvar_keys}\n" +"\n" +" else: # no annotations\n" +" classvars = {}\n" +" wrapped_annotate = None\n" +" typ = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, ns)\n" +"\n" +" if wrapped_annotate is not None:\n" +" # Wrap the original __annotate__ with a wrapper that removes ClassVars\n" +" typ.__annotate__ = wrapped_annotate\n" +" typ.classvars = classvars # Store the ClassVars in a separate attribute\n" +" return typ" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creating a custom callable annotate function" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Custom :term:`annotate functions ` may be literal functions like those automatically generated for functions, classes, and modules. Or, they may wish to utilise the encapsulation provided by classes, in which case any :term:`callable` can be used as an :term:`annotate function`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To provide the :attr:`~Format.VALUE`, :attr:`~Format.STRING`, or :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` formats directly, an :term:`annotate function` must provide the following attribute:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A callable ``__call__`` with signature ``__call__(format, /) -> dict``, that does not raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called with a supported format." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To provide the :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` format, which is used to automatically generate :attr:`~Format.STRING` or :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` if they are not supported directly, :term:`annotate functions ` must provide the following attributes:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A callable ``__call__`` with signature ``__call__(format, /) -> dict``, that does not raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called with :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :ref:`code object ` ``__code__`` containing the compiled code for the annotate function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Optional: A tuple of the function's positional defaults ``__kwdefaults__``, if the function represented by ``__code__`` uses any positional defaults." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Optional: A dict of the function's keyword defaults ``__defaults__``, if the function represented by ``__code__`` uses any keyword defaults." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Optional: All other :ref:`function attributes `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"class Annotate:\n" +" called_formats = []\n" +"\n" +" def __call__(self, format=None, /, *, _self=None):\n" +" # When called with fake globals, `_self` will be the\n" +" # actual self value, and `self` will be the format.\n" +" if _self is not None:\n" +" self, format = _self, self\n" +"\n" +" self.called_formats.append(format)\n" +" if format <= 2: # VALUE or VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS\n" +" return {\"x\": MyType}\n" +" raise NotImplementedError\n" +"\n" +" __code__ = __call__.__code__\n" +" __defaults__ = (None,)\n" +" __kwdefaults__ = property(lambda self: dict(_self=self))\n" +"\n" +" __globals__ = {}\n" +" __builtins__ = {}\n" +" __closure__ = None" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This can then be called with:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> from annotationlib import call_annotate_function, Format\n" +">>> call_annotate_function(Annotate(), format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'x': 'MyType'}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Or used as the annotate function for an object:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" +">>> class C:\n" +"... pass\n" +">>> C.__annotate__ = Annotate()\n" +">>> get_annotations(Annotate(), format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'x': 'MyType'}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Limitations of the ``STRING`` format" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :attr:`~Format.STRING` format is meant to approximate the source code of the annotation, but the implementation strategy used means that it is not always possible to recover the exact source code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "First, the stringifier of course cannot recover any information that is not present in the compiled code, including comments, whitespace, parenthesization, and operations that get simplified by the compiler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Second, the stringifier can intercept almost all operations that involve names looked up in some scope, but it cannot intercept operations that operate fully on constants. As a corollary, this also means it is not safe to request the ``STRING`` format on untrusted code: Python is powerful enough that it is possible to achieve arbitrary code execution even with no access to any globals or builtins. For example:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> def f(x: (1).__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[-1].__init__.__builtins__[\"print\"](\"Hello world\")): pass\n" +"...\n" +">>> annotationlib.get_annotations(f, format=annotationlib.Format.STRING)\n" +"Hello world\n" +"{'x': 'None'}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This particular example works as of the time of writing, but it relies on implementation details and is not guaranteed to work in the future." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Among the different kinds of expressions that exist in Python, as represented by the :mod:`ast` module, some expressions are supported, meaning that the ``STRING`` format can generally recover the original source code; others are unsupported, meaning that they may result in incorrect output or an error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following are supported (sometimes with caveats):" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.BinOp`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.UnaryOp`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Invert` (``~``), :class:`ast.UAdd` (``+``), and :class:`ast.USub` (``-``) are supported" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Not` (``not``) is not supported" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Dict` (except when using ``**`` unpacking)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Set`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Compare`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Eq` and :class:`ast.NotEq` are supported" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Lt`, :class:`ast.LtE`, :class:`ast.Gt`, and :class:`ast.GtE` are supported, but the operand may be flipped" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Is`, :class:`ast.IsNot`, :class:`ast.In`, and :class:`ast.NotIn` are not supported" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Call` (except when using ``**`` unpacking)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Constant` (though not the exact representation of the constant; for example, escape sequences in strings are lost; hexadecimal numbers are converted to decimal)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Attribute` (assuming the value is not a constant)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Subscript` (assuming the value is not a constant)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Starred` (``*`` unpacking)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Name`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.List`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Tuple`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Slice`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following are unsupported, but throw an informative error when encountered by the stringifier:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.FormattedValue` (f-strings; error is not detected if conversion specifiers like ``!r`` are used)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.JoinedStr` (f-strings)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following are unsupported and result in incorrect output:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.BoolOp` (``and`` and ``or``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.IfExp`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Lambda`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.ListComp`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.SetComp`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.DictComp`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.GeneratorExp`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following are disallowed in annotation scopes and therefore not relevant:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.NamedExpr` (``:=``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Await`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.Yield`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ast.YieldFrom`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Limitations of the ``FORWARDREF`` format" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format aims to produce real values as much as possible, with anything that cannot be resolved replaced with :class:`ForwardRef` objects. It is affected by broadly the same Limitations as the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format: annotations that perform operations on literals or that use unsupported expression types may raise exceptions when evaluated using the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Below are a few examples of the behavior with unsupported expressions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" +">>> def zerodiv(x: 1 / 0): ...\n" +">>> get_annotations(zerodiv, format=Format.STRING)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" ...\n" +"ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n" +">>> get_annotations(zerodiv, format=Format.FORWARDREF)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" ...\n" +"ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n" +">>> def ifexp(x: 1 if y else 0): ...\n" +">>> get_annotations(ifexp, format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'x': '1'}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Security implications of introspecting annotations" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Much of the functionality in this module involves executing code related to annotations, which can then do arbitrary things. For example, :func:`get_annotations` may call an arbitrary :term:`annotate function`, and :meth:`ForwardRef.evaluate` may call :func:`eval` on an arbitrary string. Code contained in an annotation might make arbitrary system calls, enter an infinite loop, or perform any other operation. This is also true for any access of the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute, and for various functions in the :mod:`typing` module that work with annotations, such as :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Any security issue arising from this also applies immediately after importing code that may contain untrusted annotations: importing code can always cause arbitrary operations to be performed. However, it is unsafe to accept strings or other input from an untrusted source and pass them to any of the APIs for introspecting annotations, for example by editing an ``__annotations__`` dictionary or directly creating a :class:`ForwardRef` object." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/archiving.po b/library/archiving.po index 9d0c1438d..99727efd9 100644 --- a/library/archiving.po +++ b/library/archiving.po @@ -3,29 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/archiving.rst:5 msgid "Data Compression and Archiving" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/archiving.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter support data compression with the " -"zlib, gzip, bzip2, lzma, and zstd algorithms, and the creation of ZIP- and " -"tar-format archives. See also :ref:`archiving-operations` provided by the :" -"mod:`shutil` module." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter support data compression with the zlib, gzip, bzip2, lzma, and zstd algorithms, and the creation of ZIP- and tar-format archives. See also :ref:`archiving-operations` provided by the :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/argparse.po b/library/argparse.po index c017a0842..1908bc24e 100644 --- a/library/argparse.po +++ b/library/argparse.po @@ -7,76 +7,44 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2 -msgid "" -":mod:`!argparse` --- Parser for command-line options, arguments and " -"subcommands" +msgid ":mod:`!argparse` --- Parser for command-line options, arguments and subcommands" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/argparse.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:16 -msgid "" -"While :mod:`argparse` is the default recommended standard library module for " -"implementing basic command line applications, authors with more exacting " -"requirements for exactly how their command line applications behave may find " -"it doesn't provide the necessary level of control. Refer to :ref:`choosing-" -"an-argument-parser` for alternatives to consider when ``argparse`` doesn't " -"support behaviors that the application requires (such as entirely disabling " -"support for interspersed options and positional arguments, or accepting " -"option parameter values that start with ``-`` even when they correspond to " -"another defined option)." +msgid "While :mod:`!argparse` is the default recommended standard library module for implementing basic command line applications, authors with more exacting requirements for exactly how their command line applications behave may find it doesn't provide the necessary level of control. Refer to :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser` for alternatives to consider when ``argparse`` doesn't support behaviors that the application requires (such as entirely disabling support for interspersed options and positional arguments, or accepting option parameter values that start with ``-`` even when they correspond to another defined option)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst-1 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:30 -msgid "" -"This page contains the API reference information. For a more gentle " -"introduction to Python command-line parsing, have a look at the :ref:" -"`argparse tutorial `." +msgid "This page contains the API reference information. For a more gentle introduction to Python command-line parsing, have a look at the :ref:`argparse tutorial `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:34 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!argparse` module makes it easy to write user-friendly command-" -"line interfaces. The program defines what arguments it requires, and :mod:`!" -"argparse` will figure out how to parse those out of :data:`sys.argv`. The :" -"mod:`!argparse` module also automatically generates help and usage " -"messages. The module will also issue errors when users give the program " -"invalid arguments." +msgid "The :mod:`!argparse` module makes it easy to write user-friendly command-line interfaces. The program defines what arguments it requires, and :mod:`!argparse` will figure out how to parse those out of :data:`sys.argv`. The :mod:`!argparse` module also automatically generates help and usage messages. The module will also issue errors when users give the program invalid arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:40 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!argparse` module's support for command-line interfaces is built " -"around an instance of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. It is a container " -"for argument specifications and has options that apply to the parser as " -"whole::" +msgid "The :mod:`!argparse` module's support for command-line interfaces is built around an instance of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. It is a container for argument specifications and has options that apply to the parser as whole::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:44 msgid "" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" " prog='ProgramName',\n" @@ -84,14 +52,9 @@ msgid "" " epilog='Text at the bottom of help')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` method attaches individual argument " -"specifications to the parser. It supports positional arguments, options " -"that accept values, and on/off flags::" +msgid "The :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` method attaches individual argument specifications to the parser. It supports positional arguments, options that accept values, and on/off flags::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:53 msgid "" "parser.add_argument('filename') # positional argument\n" "parser.add_argument('-c', '--count') # option that takes a value\n" @@ -99,177 +62,101 @@ msgid "" " action='store_true') # on/off flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_args` method runs the parser and places the " -"extracted data in a :class:`argparse.Namespace` object::" +msgid "The :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_args` method runs the parser and places the extracted data in a :class:`argparse.Namespace` object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:61 msgid "" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "print(args.filename, args.count, args.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:65 -msgid "" -"If you're looking for a guide about how to upgrade :mod:`optparse` code to :" -"mod:`!argparse`, see :ref:`Upgrading Optparse Code `." +msgid "If you're looking for a guide about how to upgrade :mod:`optparse` code to :mod:`!argparse`, see :ref:`Upgrading Optparse Code `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:69 msgid "ArgumentParser objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`ArgumentParser` object. All parameters should be passed " -"as keyword arguments. Each parameter has its own more detailed description " -"below, but in short they are:" +msgid "Create a new :class:`ArgumentParser` object. All parameters should be passed as keyword arguments. Each parameter has its own more detailed description below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:83 -msgid "" -"prog_ - The name of the program (default: generated from the ``__main__`` " -"module attributes and ``sys.argv[0]``)" +msgid "prog_ - The name of the program (default: generated from the ``__main__`` module attributes and ``sys.argv[0]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:86 -msgid "" -"usage_ - The string describing the program usage (default: generated from " -"arguments added to parser)" +msgid "usage_ - The string describing the program usage (default: generated from arguments added to parser)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:89 -msgid "" -"description_ - Text to display before the argument help (by default, no text)" +msgid "description_ - Text to display before the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:92 msgid "epilog_ - Text to display after the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:94 -msgid "" -"parents_ - A list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects whose arguments should " -"also be included" +msgid "parents_ - A list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects whose arguments should also be included" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:97 msgid "formatter_class_ - A class for customizing the help output" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:99 -msgid "" -"prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments " -"(default: '-')" +msgid "prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments (default: '-')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:102 -msgid "" -"fromfile_prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix files from which " -"additional arguments should be read (default: ``None``)" +msgid "fromfile_prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix files from which additional arguments should be read (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:105 -msgid "" -"argument_default_ - The global default value for arguments (default: " -"``None``)" +msgid "argument_default_ - The global default value for arguments (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:108 -msgid "" -"conflict_handler_ - The strategy for resolving conflicting optionals " -"(usually unnecessary)" +msgid "conflict_handler_ - The strategy for resolving conflicting optionals (usually unnecessary)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:111 -msgid "" -"add_help_ - Add a ``-h/--help`` option to the parser (default: ``True``)" +msgid "add_help_ - Add a ``-h/--help`` option to the parser (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:113 -msgid "" -"allow_abbrev_ - Allows long options to be abbreviated if the abbreviation is " -"unambiguous (default: ``True``)" +msgid "allow_abbrev_ - Allows long options to be abbreviated if the abbreviation is unambiguous (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:116 -msgid "" -"exit_on_error_ - Determines whether or not :class:`!ArgumentParser` exits " -"with error info when an error occurs. (default: ``True``)" +msgid "exit_on_error_ - Determines whether or not :class:`!ArgumentParser` exits with error info when an error occurs. (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:119 -msgid "" -"suggest_on_error_ - Enables suggestions for mistyped argument choices and " -"subparser names (default: ``False``)" +msgid "suggest_on_error_ - Enables suggestions for mistyped argument choices and subparser names (default: ``False``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:122 -msgid "color_ - Allow color output (default: ``False``)" +msgid "color_ - Allow color output (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:124 msgid "*allow_abbrev* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:127 -msgid "" -"In previous versions, *allow_abbrev* also disabled grouping of short flags " -"such as ``-vv`` to mean ``-v -v``." +msgid "In previous versions, *allow_abbrev* also disabled grouping of short flags such as ``-vv`` to mean ``-v -v``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:131 msgid "*exit_on_error* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:134 msgid "*suggest_on_error* and *color* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:137 ../../library/argparse.rst:686 msgid "The following sections describe how each of these are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:143 msgid "prog" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:146 -msgid "" -"By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the name of the program to " -"display in help messages depending on the way the Python interpreter was run:" +msgid "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the name of the program to display in help messages depending on the way the Python interpreter was run:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The :func:`base name ` of ``sys.argv[0]`` if a file was " -"passed as argument." +msgid "The :func:`base name ` of ``sys.argv[0]`` if a file was passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:151 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter name followed by ``sys.argv[0]`` if a directory or a " -"zipfile was passed as argument." +msgid "The Python interpreter name followed by ``sys.argv[0]`` if a directory or a zipfile was passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter name followed by ``-m`` followed by the module or " -"package name if the :option:`-m` option was used." +msgid "The Python interpreter name followed by ``-m`` followed by the module or package name if the :option:`-m` option was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:156 -msgid "" -"This default is almost always desirable because it will make the help " -"messages match the string that was used to invoke the program on the command " -"line. However, to change this default behavior, another value can be " -"supplied using the ``prog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" +msgid "This default is almost always desirable because it will make the help messages match the string that was used to invoke the program on the command line. However, to change this default behavior, another value can be supplied using the ``prog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -279,14 +166,9 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Note that the program name, whether determined from ``sys.argv[0]``, from " -"the ``__main__`` module attributes or from the ``prog=`` argument, is " -"available to help messages using the ``%(prog)s`` format specifier." +msgid "Note that the program name, whether determined from ``sys.argv[0]``, from the ``__main__`` module attributes or from the ``prog=`` argument, is available to help messages using the ``%(prog)s`` format specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:175 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo of the %(prog)s program')\n" @@ -298,27 +180,17 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo of the myprogram program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:184 -msgid "" -"The default ``prog`` value now reflects how ``__main__`` was actually " -"executed, rather than always being ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." +msgid "The default ``prog`` value now reflects how ``__main__`` was actually executed, rather than always being ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:189 msgid "usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:191 -msgid "" -"By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the usage message from the " -"arguments it contains. The default message can be overridden with the " -"``usage=`` keyword argument::" +msgid "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the usage message from the arguments it contains. The default message can be overridden with the ``usage=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:195 msgid "" -">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='%(prog)s " -"[options]')\n" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='%(prog)s [options]')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='?', help='foo help')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='+', help='bar help')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -332,52 +204,27 @@ msgid "" " --foo [FOO] foo help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:208 -msgid "" -"The ``%(prog)s`` format specifier is available to fill in the program name " -"in your usage messages." +msgid "The ``%(prog)s`` format specifier is available to fill in the program name in your usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:211 -msgid "" -"When a custom usage message is specified for the main parser, you may also " -"want to consider passing the ``prog`` argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser." -"add_subparsers` or the ``prog`` and the ``usage`` arguments to :meth:" -"`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, to ensure consistent command prefixes and " -"usage information across subparsers." +msgid "When a custom usage message is specified for the main parser, you may also want to consider passing the ``prog`` argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` or the ``prog`` and the ``usage`` arguments to :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, to ensure consistent command prefixes and usage information across subparsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:221 msgid "description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Most calls to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor will use the " -"``description=`` keyword argument. This argument gives a brief description " -"of what the program does and how it works. In help messages, the " -"description is displayed between the command-line usage string and the help " -"messages for the various arguments." +msgid "Most calls to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor will use the ``description=`` keyword argument. This argument gives a brief description of what the program does and how it works. In help messages, the description is displayed between the command-line usage string and the help messages for the various arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:229 -msgid "" -"By default, the description will be line-wrapped so that it fits within the " -"given space. To change this behavior, see the formatter_class_ argument." +msgid "By default, the description will be line-wrapped so that it fits within the given space. To change this behavior, see the formatter_class_ argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:234 msgid "epilog" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Some programs like to display additional description of the program after " -"the description of the arguments. Such text can be specified using the " -"``epilog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" +msgid "Some programs like to display additional description of the program after the description of the arguments. Such text can be specified using the ``epilog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... description='A foo that bars',\n" @@ -393,29 +240,15 @@ msgid "" "And that's how you'd foo a bar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:253 -msgid "" -"As with the description_ argument, the ``epilog=`` text is by default line-" -"wrapped, but this behavior can be adjusted with the formatter_class_ " -"argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`." +msgid "As with the description_ argument, the ``epilog=`` text is by default line-wrapped, but this behavior can be adjusted with the formatter_class_ argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:259 msgid "parents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, several parsers share a common set of arguments. Rather than " -"repeating the definitions of these arguments, a single parser with all the " -"shared arguments and passed to ``parents=`` argument to :class:" -"`ArgumentParser` can be used. The ``parents=`` argument takes a list of :" -"class:`ArgumentParser` objects, collects all the positional and optional " -"actions from them, and adds these actions to the :class:`ArgumentParser` " -"object being constructed::" +msgid "Sometimes, several parsers share a common set of arguments. Rather than repeating the definitions of these arguments, a single parser with all the shared arguments and passed to ``parents=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser` can be used. The ``parents=`` argument takes a list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects, collects all the positional and optional actions from them, and adds these actions to the :class:`ArgumentParser` object being constructed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:268 msgid "" ">>> parent_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)\n" ">>> parent_parser.add_argument('--parent', type=int)\n" @@ -431,40 +264,21 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='YYY', parent=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Note that most parent parsers will specify ``add_help=False``. Otherwise, " -"the :class:`ArgumentParser` will see two ``-h/--help`` options (one in the " -"parent and one in the child) and raise an error." +msgid "Note that most parent parsers will specify ``add_help=False``. Otherwise, the :class:`ArgumentParser` will see two ``-h/--help`` options (one in the parent and one in the child) and raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:286 -msgid "" -"You must fully initialize the parsers before passing them via ``parents=``. " -"If you change the parent parsers after the child parser, those changes will " -"not be reflected in the child." +msgid "You must fully initialize the parsers before passing them via ``parents=``. If you change the parent parsers after the child parser, those changes will not be reflected in the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:294 msgid "formatter_class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:296 -msgid "" -":class:`ArgumentParser` objects allow the help formatting to be customized " -"by specifying an alternate formatting class. Currently, there are four such " -"classes:" +msgid ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects allow the help formatting to be customized by specifying an alternate formatting class. Currently, there are four such classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:305 -msgid "" -":class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` and :class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` give " -"more control over how textual descriptions are displayed. By default, :class:" -"`ArgumentParser` objects line-wrap the description_ and epilog_ texts in " -"command-line help messages::" +msgid ":class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` and :class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` give more control over how textual descriptions are displayed. By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects line-wrap the description_ and epilog_ texts in command-line help messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:310 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -483,19 +297,13 @@ msgid "" "options:\n" " -h, --help show this help message and exit\n" "\n" -"likewise for this epilog whose whitespace will be cleaned up and whose " -"words\n" +"likewise for this epilog whose whitespace will be cleaned up and whose words\n" "will be wrapped across a couple lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Passing :class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` as ``formatter_class=`` " -"indicates that description_ and epilog_ are already correctly formatted and " -"should not be line-wrapped::" +msgid "Passing :class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` as ``formatter_class=`` indicates that description_ and epilog_ are already correctly formatted and should not be line-wrapped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:334 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -520,21 +328,12 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:356 -msgid "" -":class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` maintains whitespace for all sorts of help " -"text, including argument descriptions. However, multiple newlines are " -"replaced with one. If you wish to preserve multiple blank lines, add spaces " -"between the newlines." +msgid ":class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` maintains whitespace for all sorts of help text, including argument descriptions. However, multiple newlines are replaced with one. If you wish to preserve multiple blank lines, add spaces between the newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:361 -msgid "" -":class:`ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` automatically adds information about " -"default values to each of the argument help messages::" +msgid ":class:`ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` automatically adds information about default values to each of the argument help messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -552,14 +351,9 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO FOO! (default: 42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:379 -msgid "" -":class:`MetavarTypeHelpFormatter` uses the name of the type_ argument for " -"each argument as the display name for its values (rather than using the " -"dest_ as the regular formatter does)::" +msgid ":class:`MetavarTypeHelpFormatter` uses the name of the type_ argument for each argument as the display name for its values (rather than using the dest_ as the regular formatter does)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:383 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -577,19 +371,12 @@ msgid "" " --foo int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:400 msgid "prefix_chars" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:402 -msgid "" -"Most command-line options will use ``-`` as the prefix, e.g. ``-f/--foo``. " -"Parsers that need to support different or additional prefix characters, e.g. " -"for options like ``+f`` or ``/foo``, may specify them using the " -"``prefix_chars=`` argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor::" +msgid "Most command-line options will use ``-`` as the prefix, e.g. ``-f/--foo``. Parsers that need to support different or additional prefix characters, e.g. for options like ``+f`` or ``/foo``, may specify them using the ``prefix_chars=`` argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:408 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='-+')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('+f')\n" @@ -598,28 +385,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='Y', f='X')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:414 -msgid "" -"The ``prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``'-'``. Supplying a set of " -"characters that does not include ``-`` will cause ``-f/--foo`` options to be " -"disallowed." +msgid "The ``prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``'-'``. Supplying a set of characters that does not include ``-`` will cause ``-f/--foo`` options to be disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:420 msgid "fromfile_prefix_chars" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:422 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, when dealing with a particularly long argument list, it may make " -"sense to keep the list of arguments in a file rather than typing it out at " -"the command line. If the ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument is given to " -"the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor, then arguments that start with any " -"of the specified characters will be treated as files, and will be replaced " -"by the arguments they contain. For example::" +msgid "Sometimes, when dealing with a particularly long argument list, it may make sense to keep the list of arguments in a file rather than typing it out at the command line. If the ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument is given to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor, then arguments that start with any of the specified characters will be treated as files, and will be replaced by the arguments they contain. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> with open('args.txt', 'w', encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()) as fp:\n" "... fp.write('-f\\nbar')\n" @@ -630,54 +404,27 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(f='bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:437 -msgid "" -"Arguments read from a file must by default be one per line (but see also :" -"meth:`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args`) and are treated as if they " -"were in the same place as the original file referencing argument on the " -"command line. So in the example above, the expression ``['-f', 'foo', " -"'@args.txt']`` is considered equivalent to the expression ``['-f', 'foo', '-" -"f', 'bar']``." +msgid "Arguments read from a file must be one per line by default (but see also :meth:`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args`) and are treated as if they were in the same place as the original file referencing argument on the command line. So in the example above, the expression ``['-f', 'foo', '@args.txt']`` is considered equivalent to the expression ``['-f', 'foo', '-f', 'bar']``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:443 -msgid "" -":class:`ArgumentParser` uses :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` " -"to read the file containing arguments." +msgid "Each line is treated as a single argument, so an empty line is read as an empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:446 -msgid "" -"The ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``None``, meaning that " -"arguments will never be treated as file references." +msgid ":class:`ArgumentParser` uses :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to read the file containing arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:449 -msgid "" -":class:`ArgumentParser` changed encoding and errors to read arguments files " -"from default (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` and ``\"strict\"``) to the :term:`filesystem encoding " -"and error handler`. Arguments file should be encoded in UTF-8 instead of " -"ANSI Codepage on Windows." +msgid "The ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``None``, meaning that arguments will never be treated as file references." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ArgumentParser` changed encoding and errors to read arguments files from default (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` and ``\"strict\"``) to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. Arguments file should be encoded in UTF-8 instead of ANSI Codepage on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:457 msgid "argument_default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:459 -msgid "" -"Generally, argument defaults are specified either by passing a default to :" -"meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by calling the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." -"set_defaults` methods with a specific set of name-value pairs. Sometimes " -"however, it may be useful to specify a single parser-wide default for " -"arguments. This can be accomplished by passing the ``argument_default=`` " -"keyword argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`. For example, to globally " -"suppress attribute creation on :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` calls, we " -"supply ``argument_default=SUPPRESS``::" +msgid "Generally, argument defaults are specified either by passing a default to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by calling the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults` methods with a specific set of name-value pairs. Sometimes however, it may be useful to specify a single parser-wide default for arguments. This can be accomplished by passing the ``argument_default=`` keyword argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`. For example, to globally suppress attribute creation on :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` calls, we supply ``argument_default=SUPPRESS``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:468 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -688,22 +435,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:479 msgid "allow_abbrev" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:481 -msgid "" -"Normally, when you pass an argument list to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." -"parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it :ref:`recognizes " -"abbreviations ` of long options." +msgid "Normally, when you pass an argument list to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it :ref:`recognizes abbreviations ` of long options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:485 msgid "This feature can be disabled by setting ``allow_abbrev`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:487 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', allow_abbrev=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foobar', action='store_true')\n" @@ -713,19 +453,12 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: unrecognized arguments: --foon" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:498 msgid "conflict_handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:500 -msgid "" -":class:`ArgumentParser` objects do not allow two actions with the same " -"option string. By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects raise an " -"exception if an attempt is made to create an argument with an option string " -"that is already in use::" +msgid ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects do not allow two actions with the same option string. By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects raise an exception if an attempt is made to create an argument with an option string that is already in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:505 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo', help='old foo help')\n" @@ -735,18 +468,11 @@ msgid "" "ArgumentError: argument --foo: conflicting option string(s): --foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:512 -msgid "" -"Sometimes (e.g. when using parents_) it may be useful to simply override any " -"older arguments with the same option string. To get this behavior, the " -"value ``'resolve'`` can be supplied to the ``conflict_handler=`` argument " -"of :class:`ArgumentParser`::" +msgid "Sometimes (e.g. when using parents_) it may be useful to simply override any older arguments with the same option string. To get this behavior, the value ``'resolve'`` can be supplied to the ``conflict_handler=`` argument of :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:517 msgid "" -">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', " -"conflict_handler='resolve')\n" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', conflict_handler='resolve')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo', help='old foo help')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='new foo help')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -758,33 +484,18 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO new foo help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Note that :class:`ArgumentParser` objects only remove an action if all of " -"its option strings are overridden. So, in the example above, the old ``-f/--" -"foo`` action is retained as the ``-f`` action, because only the ``--foo`` " -"option string was overridden." +msgid "Note that :class:`ArgumentParser` objects only remove an action if all of its option strings are overridden. So, in the example above, the old ``-f/--foo`` action is retained as the ``-f`` action, because only the ``--foo`` option string was overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:535 msgid "add_help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:537 -msgid "" -"By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects add an option which simply " -"displays the parser's help message. If ``-h`` or ``--help`` is supplied at " -"the command line, the :class:`!ArgumentParser` help will be printed." +msgid "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects add an option which simply displays the parser's help message. If ``-h`` or ``--help`` is supplied at the command line, the :class:`!ArgumentParser` help will be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:541 -msgid "" -"Occasionally, it may be useful to disable the addition of this help option. " -"This can be achieved by passing ``False`` as the ``add_help=`` argument to :" -"class:`ArgumentParser`::" +msgid "Occasionally, it may be useful to disable the addition of this help option. This can be achieved by passing ``False`` as the ``add_help=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:545 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo help')\n" @@ -795,15 +506,9 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:553 -msgid "" -"The help option is typically ``-h/--help``. The exception to this is if the " -"``prefix_chars=`` is specified and does not include ``-``, in which case ``-" -"h`` and ``--help`` are not valid options. In this case, the first character " -"in ``prefix_chars`` is used to prefix the help options::" +msgid "The help option is typically ``-h/--help``. The exception to this is if the ``prefix_chars=`` is specified and does not include ``-``, in which case ``-h`` and ``--help`` are not valid options. In this case, the first character in ``prefix_chars`` is used to prefix the help options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:559 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='+/')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -813,30 +518,19 @@ msgid "" " +h, ++help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:568 msgid "exit_on_error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Normally, when you pass an invalid argument list to the :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it will " -"print a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` and exit with a status code of 2." +msgid "Normally, when you pass an invalid argument list to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it will print a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` and exit with a status code of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:574 -msgid "" -"If the user would like to catch errors manually, the feature can be enabled " -"by setting ``exit_on_error`` to ``False``::" +msgid "If the user would like to catch errors manually, the feature can be enabled by setting ``exit_on_error`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:577 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--integers', type=int)\n" -"_StoreAction(option_strings=['--integers'], dest='integers', nargs=None, " -"const=None, default=None, type=, choices=None, help=None, " -"metavar=None)\n" +"_StoreAction(option_strings=['--integers'], dest='integers', nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type=, choices=None, help=None, metavar=None)\n" ">>> try:\n" "... parser.parse_args('--integers a'.split())\n" "... except argparse.ArgumentError:\n" @@ -845,199 +539,118 @@ msgid "" "Catching an argumentError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:590 msgid "suggest_on_error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:592 -msgid "" -"By default, when a user passes an invalid argument choice or subparser " -"name, :class:`ArgumentParser` will exit with error info and list the " -"permissible argument choices (if specified) or subparser names as part of " -"the error message." +msgid "By default, when a user passes an invalid argument choice or subparser name, :class:`ArgumentParser` will exit with error info and list the permissible argument choices (if specified) or subparser names as part of the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:596 -msgid "" -"If the user would like to enable suggestions for mistyped argument choices " -"and subparser names, the feature can be enabled by setting " -"``suggest_on_error`` to ``True``. Note that this only applies for arguments " -"when the choices specified are strings::" +msgid "If the user would like to enable suggestions for mistyped argument choices and subparser names, the feature can be enabled by setting ``suggest_on_error`` to ``True``. Note that this only applies for arguments when the choices specified are strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:601 msgid "" -">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.',\n" -" suggest_on_error=True)\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('--action', choices=['sum', 'max'])\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('integers', metavar='N', type=int, nargs='+',\n" -"... help='an integer for the accumulator')\n" -">>> parser.parse_args(['--action', 'sumn', 1, 2, 3])\n" -"tester.py: error: argument --action: invalid choice: 'sumn', maybe you meant " -"'sum'? (choose from 'sum', 'max')" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(suggest_on_error=True)\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--action', choices=['debug', 'dryrun'])\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--action', 'debugg'])\n" +"usage: tester.py [-h] [--action {debug,dryrun}]\n" +"tester.py: error: argument --action: invalid choice: 'debugg', maybe you meant 'debug'? (choose from debug, dryrun)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:609 -msgid "" -"If you're writing code that needs to be compatible with older Python " -"versions and want to opportunistically use ``suggest_on_error`` when it's " -"available, you can set it as an attribute after initializing the parser " -"instead of using the keyword argument::" +msgid "If you're writing code that needs to be compatible with older Python versions and want to opportunistically use ``suggest_on_error`` when it's available, you can set it as an attribute after initializing the parser instead of using the keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:614 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.')\n" ">>> parser.suggest_on_error = True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:621 msgid "color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:623 -msgid "" -"By default, the help message is printed in plain text. If you want to allow " -"color in help messages, you can enable it by setting ``color`` to ``True``::" +msgid "By default, the help message is printed in color using `ANSI escape sequences `__. If you want plain text help messages, you can disable this :ref:`in your local environment `, or in the argument parser itself by setting ``color`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:626 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.',\n" -"... color=True)\n" +"... color=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--action', choices=['sum', 'max'])\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('integers', metavar='N', type=int, nargs='+',\n" "... help='an integer for the accumulator')\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:633 -msgid "" -"Even if a CLI author has enabled color, it can be :ref:`controlled using " -"environment variables `." +msgid "Note that when ``color=True``, colored output depends on both environment variables and terminal capabilities. However, if ``color=False``, colored output is always disabled, even if environment variables like ``FORCE_COLOR`` are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:636 -msgid "" -"If you're writing code that needs to be compatible with older Python " -"versions and want to opportunistically use ``color`` when it's available, " -"you can set it as an attribute after initializing the parser instead of " -"using the keyword argument::" +msgid "Error messages will include color codes when redirecting stderr to a file. To avoid this, set the |NO_COLOR|_ or :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable (for example, ``NO_COLOR=1 python script.py 2> errors.txt``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:641 -msgid "" -">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.')\n" -">>> parser.color = True" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:648 msgid "The add_argument() method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:654 -msgid "" -"Define how a single command-line argument should be parsed. Each parameter " -"has its own more detailed description below, but in short they are:" +msgid "Define how a single command-line argument should be parsed. Each parameter has its own more detailed description below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:657 -msgid "" -"`name or flags`_ - Either a name or a list of option strings, e.g. ``'foo'`` " -"or ``'-f', '--foo'``." +msgid "`name or flags`_ - Either a name or a list of option strings, e.g. ``'foo'`` or ``'-f', '--foo'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:660 -msgid "" -"action_ - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " -"encountered at the command line." +msgid "action_ - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is encountered at the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:663 msgid "nargs_ - The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:665 -msgid "" -"const_ - A constant value required by some action_ and nargs_ selections." +msgid "const_ - A constant value required by some action_ and nargs_ selections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:667 -msgid "" -"default_ - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command " -"line and if it is absent from the namespace object." +msgid "default_ - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command line and if it is absent from the namespace object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:670 -msgid "" -"type_ - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted." +msgid "type_ - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:672 msgid "choices_ - A sequence of the allowable values for the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:674 -msgid "" -"required_ - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals " -"only)." +msgid "required_ - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:677 msgid "help_ - A brief description of what the argument does." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:679 msgid "metavar_ - A name for the argument in usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:681 -msgid "" -"dest_ - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by :" -"meth:`parse_args`." +msgid "dest_ - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by :meth:`parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:684 msgid "deprecated_ - Whether or not use of the argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:692 +msgid "The method returns an :class:`Action` object representing the argument." +msgstr "" + msgid "name or flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:694 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method must know whether an " -"optional argument, like ``-f`` or ``--foo``, or a positional argument, like " -"a list of filenames, is expected. The first arguments passed to :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` must therefore be either a series of flags, " -"or a simple argument name." +msgid "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method must know whether an optional argument, like ``-f`` or ``--foo``, or a positional argument, like a list of filenames, is expected. The first arguments passed to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` must therefore be either a series of flags, or a simple argument name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:700 msgid "For example, an optional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:702 msgid ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:704 msgid "while a positional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:706 msgid ">>> parser.add_argument('bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:708 -msgid "" -"When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` is called, optional arguments will " -"be identified by the ``-`` prefix, and the remaining arguments will be " -"assumed to be positional::" +msgid "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` is called, optional arguments will be identified by the ``-`` prefix, and the remaining arguments will be assumed to be positional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:712 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo')\n" @@ -1051,21 +664,13 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: the following arguments are required: bar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:723 -msgid "" -"By default, :mod:`!argparse` automatically handles the internal naming and " -"display names of arguments, simplifying the process without requiring " -"additional configuration. As such, you do not need to specify the dest_ and " -"metavar_ parameters. The dest_ parameter defaults to the argument name with " -"underscores ``_`` replacing hyphens ``-`` . The metavar_ parameter defaults " -"to the upper-cased name. For example::" +msgid "By default, :mod:`!argparse` automatically handles the internal naming and display names of arguments, simplifying the process without requiring additional configuration. As such, you do not need to specify the dest_ and metavar_ parameters. For optional arguments, the dest_ parameter defaults to the argument name, with underscores ``_`` replacing hyphens ``-``. The metavar_ parameter defaults to the upper-cased name. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:731 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo-bar')\n" -">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo-bar', 'FOO-BAR']\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo-bar', 'FOO-BAR'])\n" "Namespace(foo_bar='FOO-BAR')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" "usage: [-h] [--foo-bar FOO-BAR]\n" @@ -1075,35 +680,18 @@ msgid "" " --foo-bar FOO-BAR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:746 msgid "action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:748 -msgid "" -":class:`ArgumentParser` objects associate command-line arguments with " -"actions. These actions can do just about anything with the command-line " -"arguments associated with them, though most actions simply add an attribute " -"to the object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. The " -"``action`` keyword argument specifies how the command-line arguments should " -"be handled. The supplied actions are:" +msgid ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects associate command-line arguments with actions. These actions can do just about anything with the command-line arguments associated with them, though most actions simply add an attribute to the object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. The ``action`` keyword argument specifies how the command-line arguments should be handled. The supplied actions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:754 -msgid "" -"``'store'`` - This just stores the argument's value. This is the default " -"action." +msgid "``'store'`` - This just stores the argument's value. This is the default action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:757 -msgid "" -"``'store_const'`` - This stores the value specified by the const_ keyword " -"argument; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to ``None``. The " -"``'store_const'`` action is most commonly used with optional arguments that " -"specify some sort of flag. For example::" +msgid "``'store_const'`` - This stores the value specified by the const_ keyword argument; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to ``None``. The ``'store_const'`` action is most commonly used with optional arguments that specify some sort of flag. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:762 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_const', const=42)\n" @@ -1111,15 +699,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:767 -msgid "" -"``'store_true'`` and ``'store_false'`` - These are special cases of " -"``'store_const'`` used for storing the values ``True`` and ``False`` " -"respectively. In addition, they create default values of ``False`` and " -"``True`` respectively::" +msgid "``'store_true'`` and ``'store_false'`` - These are special cases of ``'store_const'`` that respectively store the values ``True`` and ``False`` with default values of ``False`` and ``True``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')\n" @@ -1129,69 +711,40 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=True, bar=False, baz=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:779 -msgid "" -"``'append'`` - This stores a list, and appends each argument value to the " -"list. It is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times. If the " -"default value is non-empty, the default elements will be present in the " -"parsed value for the option, with any values from the command line appended " -"after those default values. Example usage::" +msgid "``'append'`` - This appends each argument value to a list. It is useful for allowing an option to be specified multiple times. If the default value is a non-empty list, the parsed value will start with the default list's elements and any values from the command line will be appended after those default values. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:785 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='append')\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='append', default=['0'])\n" ">>> parser.parse_args('--foo 1 --foo 2'.split())\n" -"Namespace(foo=['1', '2'])" +"Namespace(foo=['0', '1', '2'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:790 -msgid "" -"``'append_const'`` - This stores a list, and appends the value specified by " -"the const_ keyword argument to the list; note that the const_ keyword " -"argument defaults to ``None``. The ``'append_const'`` action is typically " -"useful when multiple arguments need to store constants to the same list. For " -"example::" +msgid "``'append_const'`` - This appends the value specified by the const_ keyword argument to a list; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to ``None``. The ``'append_const'`` action is typically useful when multiple arguments need to store constants to the same list. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:796 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('--str', dest='types', action='append_const', " -"const=str)\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('--int', dest='types', action='append_const', " -"const=int)\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--str', dest='types', action='append_const', const=str)\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--int', dest='types', action='append_const', const=int)\n" ">>> parser.parse_args('--str --int'.split())\n" "Namespace(types=[, ])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:802 -msgid "" -"``'extend'`` - This stores a list and appends each item from the multi-value " -"argument list to it. The ``'extend'`` action is typically used with the " -"nargs_ keyword argument value ``'+'`` or ``'*'``. Note that when nargs_ is " -"``None`` (the default) or ``'?'``, each character of the argument string " -"will be appended to the list. Example usage::" +msgid "``'extend'`` - This appends each item from a multi-value argument to a list. The ``'extend'`` action is typically used with the nargs_ keyword argument value ``'+'`` or ``'*'``. Note that when nargs_ is ``None`` (the default) or ``'?'``, each character of the argument string will be appended to the list. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:810 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" -">>> parser.add_argument(\"--foo\", action=\"extend\", nargs=\"+\", " -"type=str)\n" -">>> parser.parse_args([\"--foo\", \"f1\", \"--foo\", \"f2\", \"f3\", " -"\"f4\"])\n" +">>> parser.add_argument(\"--foo\", action=\"extend\", nargs=\"+\", type=str)\n" +">>> parser.parse_args([\"--foo\", \"f1\", \"--foo\", \"f2\", \"f3\", \"f4\"])\n" "Namespace(foo=['f1', 'f2', 'f3', 'f4'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:817 -msgid "" -"``'count'`` - This counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For " -"example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::" +msgid "``'count'`` - This counts the number of times an argument occurs. For example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:820 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count', default=0)\n" @@ -1199,58 +752,32 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(verbose=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:825 msgid "Note, the *default* will be ``None`` unless explicitly set to *0*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:827 -msgid "" -"``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the " -"current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically " -"added to the parser. See :class:`ArgumentParser` for details of how the " -"output is created." +msgid "``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically added to the parser. See :class:`ArgumentParser` for details of how the output is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:832 -msgid "" -"``'version'`` - This expects a ``version=`` keyword argument in the :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` call, and prints version information and " -"exits when invoked::" +msgid "``'version'`` - This expects a ``version=`` keyword argument in the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` call, and prints version information and exits when invoked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:836 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s " -"2.0')\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s 2.0')\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--version'])\n" "PROG 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:842 -msgid "" -"You may also specify an arbitrary action by passing an :class:`Action` " -"subclass (e.g. :class:`BooleanOptionalAction`) or other object that " -"implements the same interface. Only actions that consume command-line " -"arguments (e.g. ``'store'``, ``'append'``, ``'extend'``, or custom actions " -"with non-zero ``nargs``) can be used with positional arguments." +msgid "You may also specify an arbitrary action by passing an :class:`Action` subclass (e.g. :class:`BooleanOptionalAction`) or other object that implements the same interface. Only actions that consume command-line arguments (e.g. ``'store'``, ``'append'``, ``'extend'``, or custom actions with non-zero ``nargs``) can be used with positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:848 -msgid "" -"The recommended way to create a custom action is to extend :class:`Action`, " -"overriding the :meth:`!__call__` method and optionally the :meth:`!__init__` " -"and :meth:`!format_usage` methods. You can also register custom actions " -"using the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.register` method and reference them by " -"their registered name." +msgid "The recommended way to create a custom action is to extend :class:`Action`, overriding the :meth:`!__call__` method and optionally the :meth:`!__init__` and :meth:`!format_usage` methods. You can also register custom actions using the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.register` method and reference them by their registered name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:853 msgid "An example of a custom action::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:855 msgid "" ">>> class FooAction(argparse.Action):\n" "... def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, **kwargs):\n" @@ -1271,30 +798,18 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='1', foo='2')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:873 msgid "For more details, see :class:`Action`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:879 msgid "nargs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:881 -msgid "" -":class:`ArgumentParser` objects usually associate a single command-line " -"argument with a single action to be taken. The ``nargs`` keyword argument " -"associates a different number of command-line arguments with a single " -"action. See also :ref:`specifying-ambiguous-arguments`. The supported values " -"are:" +msgid ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects usually associate a single command-line argument with a single action to be taken. The ``nargs`` keyword argument associates a different number of command-line arguments with a single action. See also :ref:`specifying-ambiguous-arguments`. The supported values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:886 -msgid "" -"``N`` (an integer). ``N`` arguments from the command line will be gathered " -"together into a list. For example::" +msgid "``N`` (an integer). ``N`` arguments from the command line will be gathered together into a list. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:889 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs=2)\n" @@ -1303,23 +818,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=['c'], foo=['a', 'b'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:895 -msgid "" -"Note that ``nargs=1`` produces a list of one item. This is different from " -"the default, in which the item is produced by itself." +msgid "Note that ``nargs=1`` produces a list of one item. This is different from the default, in which the item is produced by itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:900 -msgid "" -"``'?'``. One argument will be consumed from the command line if possible, " -"and produced as a single item. If no command-line argument is present, the " -"value from default_ will be produced. Note that for optional arguments, " -"there is an additional case - the option string is present but not followed " -"by a command-line argument. In this case the value from const_ will be " -"produced. Some examples to illustrate this::" +msgid "``'?'``. One argument will be consumed from the command line if possible, and produced as a single item. If no command-line argument is present, the value from default_ will be produced. Note that for optional arguments, there is an additional case - the option string is present but not followed by a command-line argument. In this case the value from const_ will be produced. Some examples to illustrate this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:907 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='?', const='c', default='d')\n" @@ -1332,13 +836,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='d', foo='d')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:917 -msgid "" -"One of the more common uses of ``nargs='?'`` is to allow optional input and " -"output files::" +msgid "One of the more common uses of ``nargs='?'`` is to allow optional input and output files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:920 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('infile', nargs='?')\n" @@ -1351,15 +851,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(infile=None, outfile=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:932 -msgid "" -"``'*'``. All command-line arguments present are gathered into a list. Note " -"that it generally doesn't make much sense to have more than one positional " -"argument with ``nargs='*'``, but multiple optional arguments with " -"``nargs='*'`` is possible. For example::" +msgid "``'*'``. All command-line arguments present are gathered into a list. Note that it generally doesn't make much sense to have more than one positional argument with ``nargs='*'``, but multiple optional arguments with ``nargs='*'`` is possible. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:937 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='*')\n" @@ -1369,14 +863,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=['1', '2'], baz=['a', 'b'], foo=['x', 'y'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:946 -msgid "" -"``'+'``. Just like ``'*'``, all command-line arguments present are gathered " -"into a list. Additionally, an error message will be generated if there " -"wasn't at least one command-line argument present. For example::" +msgid "``'+'``. Just like ``'*'``, all command-line arguments present are gathered into a list. Additionally, an error message will be generated if there wasn't at least one command-line argument present. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:950 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', nargs='+')\n" @@ -1387,68 +876,30 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: the following arguments are required: foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:958 -msgid "" -"If the ``nargs`` keyword argument is not provided, the number of arguments " -"consumed is determined by the action_. Generally this means a single " -"command-line argument will be consumed and a single item (not a list) will " -"be produced. Actions that do not consume command-line arguments (e.g. " -"``'store_const'``) set ``nargs=0``." +msgid "If the ``nargs`` keyword argument is not provided, the number of arguments consumed is determined by the action_. Generally this means a single command-line argument will be consumed and a single item (not a list) will be produced. Actions that do not consume command-line arguments (e.g. ``'store_const'``) set ``nargs=0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:968 msgid "const" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:970 -msgid "" -"The ``const`` argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is used to " -"hold constant values that are not read from the command line but are " -"required for the various :class:`ArgumentParser` actions. The two most " -"common uses of it are:" +msgid "The ``const`` argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is used to hold constant values that are not read from the command line but are required for the various :class:`ArgumentParser` actions. The two most common uses of it are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:974 -msgid "" -"When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with " -"``action='store_const'`` or ``action='append_const'``. These actions add " -"the ``const`` value to one of the attributes of the object returned by :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. See the action_ description for examples. If " -"``const`` is not provided to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, it will " -"receive a default value of ``None``." +msgid "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with ``action='store_const'`` or ``action='append_const'``. These actions add the ``const`` value to one of the attributes of the object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. See the action_ description for examples. If ``const`` is not provided to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, it will receive a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:982 -msgid "" -"When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with option strings " -"(like ``-f`` or ``--foo``) and ``nargs='?'``. This creates an optional " -"argument that can be followed by zero or one command-line arguments. When " -"parsing the command line, if the option string is encountered with no " -"command-line argument following it, the value of ``const`` will be assumed " -"to be ``None`` instead. See the nargs_ description for examples." +msgid "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with option strings (like ``-f`` or ``--foo``) and ``nargs='?'``. This creates an optional argument that can be followed by zero or one command-line arguments. When parsing the command line, if the option string is encountered with no command-line argument following it, the value from ``const`` will be used. See the nargs_ description for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:989 -msgid "" -"``const=None`` by default, including when ``action='append_const'`` or " -"``action='store_const'``." +msgid "``const=None`` by default, including when ``action='append_const'`` or ``action='store_const'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:996 msgid "default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:998 -msgid "" -"All optional arguments and some positional arguments may be omitted at the " -"command line. The ``default`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." -"add_argument`, whose value defaults to ``None``, specifies what value should " -"be used if the command-line argument is not present. For optional arguments, " -"the ``default`` value is used when the option string was not present at the " -"command line::" +msgid "All optional arguments and some positional arguments may be omitted at the command line. The ``default`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, whose value defaults to ``None``, specifies what value should be used if the command-line argument is not present. For optional arguments, the ``default`` value is used when the option string was not present at the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1005 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=42)\n" @@ -1458,13 +909,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"If the target namespace already has an attribute set, the action *default* " -"will not overwrite it::" +msgid "If the target namespace already has an attribute set, the action *default* will not overwrite it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1015 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=42)\n" @@ -1472,15 +919,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=101)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"If the ``default`` value is a string, the parser parses the value as if it " -"were a command-line argument. In particular, the parser applies any type_ " -"conversion argument, if provided, before setting the attribute on the :class:" -"`Namespace` return value. Otherwise, the parser uses the value as is::" +msgid "If the ``default`` value is a string, the parser parses the value as if it were a command-line argument. In particular, the parser applies any type_ conversion argument, if provided, before setting the attribute on the :class:`Namespace` return value. Otherwise, the parser uses the value as is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1025 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--length', default='10', type=int)\n" @@ -1489,13 +930,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(length=10, width=10.5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"For positional arguments with nargs_ equal to ``?`` or ``*``, the " -"``default`` value is used when no command-line argument was present::" +msgid "For positional arguments with nargs_ equal to ``?`` or ``*``, the ``default`` value is used when no command-line argument was present::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1034 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', nargs='?', default=42)\n" @@ -1505,20 +942,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"For required_ arguments, the ``default`` value is ignored. For example, this " -"applies to positional arguments with nargs_ values other than ``?`` or " -"``*``, or optional arguments marked as ``required=True``." +msgid "Because ``nargs='*'`` gathers any supplied values into a list, an absent positional argument yields an empty list (``[]``). Only a non-``None`` *default* overrides this (so ``default=None`` still gives ``[]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1045 -msgid "" -"Providing ``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` causes no attribute to be added if " -"the command-line argument was not present::" +msgid "For required_ arguments, the ``default`` value is ignored. For example, this applies to positional arguments with nargs_ values other than ``?`` or ``*``, or optional arguments marked as ``required=True``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Providing ``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` causes no attribute to be added if the command-line argument was not present::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1048 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" @@ -1528,39 +960,21 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1059 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1061 -msgid "" -"By default, the parser reads command-line arguments in as simple strings. " -"However, quite often the command-line string should instead be interpreted " -"as another type, such as a :class:`float` or :class:`int`. The ``type`` " -"keyword for :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` allows any necessary type-" -"checking and type conversions to be performed." +msgid "By default, the parser reads command-line arguments in as simple strings. However, quite often the command-line string should instead be interpreted as another type, such as a :class:`float` or :class:`int`. The ``type`` keyword for :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` allows any necessary type-checking and type conversions to be performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1067 -msgid "" -"If the type_ keyword is used with the default_ keyword, the type converter " -"is only applied if the default is a string." +msgid "If the type_ keyword is used with the default_ keyword, the type converter is only applied if the default is a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"The argument to ``type`` can be a callable that accepts a single string or " -"the name of a registered type (see :meth:`~ArgumentParser.register`) If the " -"function raises :exc:`ArgumentTypeError`, :exc:`TypeError`, or :exc:" -"`ValueError`, the exception is caught and a nicely formatted error message " -"is displayed. Other exception types are not handled." +msgid "The argument to ``type`` can be a callable that accepts a single string or the name of a registered type (see :meth:`~ArgumentParser.register`) If the function raises :exc:`ArgumentTypeError`, :exc:`TypeError`, or :exc:`ValueError`, the exception is caught and a nicely formatted error message is displayed. Other exception types are not handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1076 msgid "Common built-in types and functions can be used as type converters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1078 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import pathlib\n" @@ -1573,11 +987,9 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_argument('datapath', type=pathlib.Path)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1090 msgid "User defined functions can be used as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1092 msgid "" ">>> def hyphenated(string):\n" "... return '-'.join([word[:4] for word in string.casefold().split()])\n" @@ -1588,59 +1000,37 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(short_title='\"the-tale-of-two-citi')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"The :func:`bool` function is not recommended as a type converter. All it " -"does is convert empty strings to ``False`` and non-empty strings to " -"``True``. This is usually not what is desired." +msgid "The :func:`bool` function is not recommended as a type converter. All it does is convert empty strings to ``False`` and non-empty strings to ``True``. This is usually not what is desired::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1106 msgid "" -"In general, the ``type`` keyword is a convenience that should only be used " -"for simple conversions that can only raise one of the three supported " -"exceptions. Anything with more interesting error-handling or resource " -"management should be done downstream after the arguments are parsed." +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" +">>> _ = parser.add_argument('--verbose', type=bool)\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--verbose', 'False'])\n" +"Namespace(verbose=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"For example, JSON or YAML conversions have complex error cases that require " -"better reporting than can be given by the ``type`` keyword. A :exc:`~json." -"JSONDecodeError` would not be well formatted and a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` " -"exception would not be handled at all." +msgid "See :class:`BooleanOptionalAction` or ``action='store_true'`` for common alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"Even :class:`~argparse.FileType` has its limitations for use with the " -"``type`` keyword. If one argument uses :class:`~argparse.FileType` and then " -"a subsequent argument fails, an error is reported but the file is not " -"automatically closed. In this case, it would be better to wait until after " -"the parser has run and then use the :keyword:`with`-statement to manage the " -"files." +msgid "In general, the ``type`` keyword is a convenience that should only be used for simple conversions that can only raise one of the three supported exceptions. Anything with more interesting error-handling or resource management should be done downstream after the arguments are parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1123 -msgid "" -"For type checkers that simply check against a fixed set of values, consider " -"using the choices_ keyword instead." +msgid "For example, JSON or YAML conversions have complex error cases that require better reporting than can be given by the ``type`` keyword. A :exc:`~json.JSONDecodeError` would not be well formatted and a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exception would not be handled at all." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Even :class:`~argparse.FileType` has its limitations for use with the ``type`` keyword. If one argument uses :class:`~argparse.FileType` and then a subsequent argument fails, an error is reported but the file is not automatically closed. In this case, it would be better to wait until after the parser has run and then use the :keyword:`with`-statement to manage the files." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For type checkers that simply check against a fixed set of values, consider using the choices_ keyword instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1130 msgid "choices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"Some command-line arguments should be selected from a restricted set of " -"values. These can be handled by passing a sequence object as the *choices* " -"keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`. When the command " -"line is parsed, argument values will be checked, and an error message will " -"be displayed if the argument was not one of the acceptable values::" +msgid "Some command-line arguments should be selected from a restricted set of values. These can be handled by passing a sequence object as the *choices* keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`. When the command line is parsed, argument values will be checked, and an error message will be displayed if the argument was not one of the acceptable values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1138 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='game.py')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('move', choices=['rock', 'paper', 'scissors'])\n" @@ -1652,46 +1042,27 @@ msgid "" "'paper', 'scissors')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"Note that inclusion in the *choices* sequence is checked after any type_ " -"conversions have been performed, so the type of the objects in the *choices* " -"sequence should match the type_ specified." +msgid "Any sequence can be passed as the *choices* value, so :class:`list` objects, :class:`tuple` objects, and custom sequences are all supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1151 -msgid "" -"Any sequence can be passed as the *choices* value, so :class:`list` " -"objects, :class:`tuple` objects, and custom sequences are all supported." +msgid "Use of :class:`enum.Enum` is not recommended because it is difficult to control its appearance in usage, help, and error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"Use of :class:`enum.Enum` is not recommended because it is difficult to " -"control its appearance in usage, help, and error messages." +msgid "Note that *choices* are checked after any type_ conversions have been performed, so objects in *choices* should match the type_ specified. This can make *choices* appear unfamiliar in usage, help, or error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"Formatted choices override the default *metavar* which is normally derived " -"from *dest*. This is usually what you want because the user never sees the " -"*dest* parameter. If this display isn't desirable (perhaps because there " -"are many choices), just specify an explicit metavar_." +msgid "To keep *choices* user-friendly, consider a custom type wrapper that converts and formats values, or omit type_ and handle conversion in your application code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Formatted choices override the default *metavar* which is normally derived from *dest*. This is usually what you want because the user never sees the *dest* parameter. If this display isn't desirable (perhaps because there are many choices), just specify an explicit metavar_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1166 msgid "required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"In general, the :mod:`!argparse` module assumes that flags like ``-f`` and " -"``--bar`` indicate *optional* arguments, which can always be omitted at the " -"command line. To make an option *required*, ``True`` can be specified for " -"the ``required=`` keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`::" +msgid "In general, the :mod:`!argparse` module assumes that flags like ``-f`` and ``--bar`` indicate *optional* arguments, which can always be omitted at the command line. To make an option *required*, ``True`` can be specified for the ``required=`` keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1173 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', required=True)\n" @@ -1702,41 +1073,21 @@ msgid "" ": error: the following arguments are required: --foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"As the example shows, if an option is marked as ``required``, :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will report an error if that option is not " -"present at the command line." +msgid "As the example shows, if an option is marked as ``required``, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will report an error if that option is not present at the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"Required options are generally considered bad form because users expect " -"*options* to be *optional*, and thus they should be avoided when possible." +msgid "Required options are generally considered bad form because users expect *options* to be *optional*, and thus they should be avoided when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1194 msgid "help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"The ``help`` value is a string containing a brief description of the " -"argument. When a user requests help (usually by using ``-h`` or ``--help`` " -"at the command line), these ``help`` descriptions will be displayed with " -"each argument." +msgid "The ``help`` value is a string containing a brief description of the argument. When a user requests help (usually by using ``-h`` or ``--help`` at the command line), these ``help`` descriptions will be displayed with each argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"The ``help`` strings can include various format specifiers to avoid " -"repetition of things like the program name or the argument default_. The " -"available specifiers include the program name, ``%(prog)s`` and most keyword " -"arguments to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, e.g. ``%(default)s``, " -"``%(type)s``, etc.::" +msgid "The ``help`` strings can include various format specifiers to avoid repetition of things like the program name or the argument default_. The available specifiers include the program name, ``%(prog)s`` and most keyword arguments to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, e.g. ``%(default)s``, ``%(type)s``, etc.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1206 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='frobble')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='?', type=int, default=42,\n" @@ -1751,19 +1102,12 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"As the help string supports %-formatting, if you want a literal ``%`` to " -"appear in the help string, you must escape it as ``%%``." +msgid "As the help string supports %-formatting, if you want a literal ``%`` to appear in the help string, you must escape it as ``%%``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1221 -msgid "" -":mod:`!argparse` supports silencing the help entry for certain options, by " -"setting the ``help`` value to ``argparse.SUPPRESS``::" +msgid ":mod:`!argparse` supports silencing the help entry for certain options, by setting the ``help`` value to ``argparse.SUPPRESS``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1224 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='frobble')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" @@ -1774,23 +1118,12 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1236 msgid "metavar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1238 -msgid "" -"When :class:`ArgumentParser` generates help messages, it needs some way to " -"refer to each expected argument. By default, :class:`!ArgumentParser` " -"objects use the dest_ value as the \"name\" of each object. By default, for " -"positional argument actions, the dest_ value is used directly, and for " -"optional argument actions, the dest_ value is uppercased. So, a single " -"positional argument with ``dest='bar'`` will be referred to as ``bar``. A " -"single optional argument ``--foo`` that should be followed by a single " -"command-line argument will be referred to as ``FOO``. An example::" +msgid "When :class:`ArgumentParser` generates help messages, it needs some way to refer to each expected argument. By default, :class:`!ArgumentParser` objects use the dest_ value as the \"name\" of each object. By default, for positional argument actions, the dest_ value is used directly, and for optional argument actions, the dest_ value is uppercased. So, a single positional argument with ``dest='bar'`` will be referred to as ``bar``. A single optional argument ``--foo`` that should be followed by a single command-line argument will be referred to as ``FOO``. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1247 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -1808,11 +1141,9 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1262 msgid "An alternative name can be specified with ``metavar``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1264 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', metavar='YYY')\n" @@ -1830,21 +1161,12 @@ msgid "" " --foo YYY" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"Note that ``metavar`` only changes the *displayed* name - the name of the " -"attribute on the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` object is still " -"determined by the dest_ value." +msgid "Note that ``metavar`` only changes the *displayed* name - the name of the attribute on the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` object is still determined by the dest_ value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"Different values of ``nargs`` may cause the metavar to be used multiple " -"times. Providing a tuple to ``metavar`` specifies a different display for " -"each of the arguments::" +msgid "Different values of ``nargs`` may cause the metavar to be used multiple times. Providing a tuple to ``metavar`` specifies a different display for each of the arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1287 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x', nargs=2)\n" @@ -1858,21 +1180,12 @@ msgid "" " --foo bar baz" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1302 msgid "dest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1304 -msgid "" -"Most :class:`ArgumentParser` actions add some value as an attribute of the " -"object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. The name of this " -"attribute is determined by the ``dest`` keyword argument of :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`. For positional argument actions, ``dest`` " -"is normally supplied as the first argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser." -"add_argument`::" +msgid "Most :class:`ArgumentParser` actions add some value as an attribute of the object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. The name of this attribute is determined by the ``dest`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`. For positional argument actions, ``dest`` is normally supplied as the first argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1311 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar')\n" @@ -1880,19 +1193,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='XXX')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1316 -msgid "" -"For optional argument actions, the value of ``dest`` is normally inferred " -"from the option strings. :class:`ArgumentParser` generates the value of " -"``dest`` by taking the first long option string and stripping away the " -"initial ``--`` string. If no long option strings were supplied, ``dest`` " -"will be derived from the first short option string by stripping the initial " -"``-`` character. Any internal ``-`` characters will be converted to ``_`` " -"characters to make sure the string is a valid attribute name. The examples " -"below illustrate this behavior::" +msgid "For optional argument actions, the value of ``dest`` is normally inferred from the option strings. :class:`ArgumentParser` generates the value of ``dest`` by taking the first long option string and stripping away the initial ``--`` string. If no long option strings were supplied, ``dest`` will be derived from the first short option string by stripping the initial ``-`` character. Any internal ``-`` characters will be converted to ``_`` characters to make sure the string is a valid attribute name. The examples below illustrate this behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1325 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo-bar', '--foo')\n" @@ -1903,11 +1206,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo_bar='1', x='2')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1333 msgid "``dest`` allows a custom attribute name to be provided::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1335 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', dest='bar')\n" @@ -1915,22 +1216,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='XXX')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1344 +msgid "Multiple arguments may share the same ``dest``. By default, the value from the last such argument given on the command line wins. Use ``action='append'`` to collect values from all of them into a list instead. For conflicting *option strings* rather than ``dest`` names, see conflict_handler_." +msgstr "" + msgid "deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1346 -msgid "" -"During a project's lifetime, some arguments may need to be removed from the " -"command line. Before removing them, you should inform your users that the " -"arguments are deprecated and will be removed. The ``deprecated`` keyword " -"argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, which defaults to " -"``False``, specifies if the argument is deprecated and will be removed in " -"the future. For arguments, if ``deprecated`` is ``True``, then a warning " -"will be printed to :data:`sys.stderr` when the argument is used::" +msgid "During a project's lifetime, some arguments may need to be removed from the command line. Before removing them, you should inform your users that the arguments are deprecated and will be removed. The ``deprecated`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, which defaults to ``False``, specifies if the argument is deprecated and will be removed in the future. For arguments, if ``deprecated`` is ``True``, then a warning will be printed to :data:`sys.stderr` when the argument is used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1356 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='snake.py')\n" @@ -1942,92 +1236,42 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(legs=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1369 msgid "Action classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1371 -msgid "" -":class:`!Action` classes implement the Action API, a callable which returns " -"a callable which processes arguments from the command-line. Any object which " -"follows this API may be passed as the ``action`` parameter to :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." +msgid ":class:`!Action` classes implement the Action API, a callable which returns a callable which processes arguments from the command-line. Any object which follows this API may be passed as the ``action`` parameter to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1380 -msgid "" -":class:`!Action` objects are used by an :class:`ArgumentParser` to represent " -"the information needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings " -"from the command line. The :class:`!Action` class must accept the two " -"positional arguments plus any keyword arguments passed to :meth:" -"`ArgumentParser.add_argument` except for the ``action`` itself." +msgid ":class:`!Action` objects are used by an :class:`ArgumentParser` to represent the information needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings from the command line. The :class:`!Action` class must accept the two positional arguments plus any keyword arguments passed to :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` except for the ``action`` itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1386 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`!Action` (or return value of any callable to the " -"``action`` parameter) should have attributes :attr:`!dest`, :attr:`!" -"option_strings`, :attr:`!default`, :attr:`!type`, :attr:`!required`, :attr:`!" -"help`, etc. defined. The easiest way to ensure these attributes are defined " -"is to call :meth:`!Action.__init__`." +msgid "Instances of :class:`!Action` (or return value of any callable to the ``action`` parameter) should have attributes :attr:`!dest`, :attr:`!option_strings`, :attr:`!default`, :attr:`!type`, :attr:`!required`, :attr:`!help`, etc. defined. The easiest way to ensure these attributes are defined is to call :meth:`!Action.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1394 -msgid "" -":class:`!Action` instances should be callable, so subclasses must override " -"the :meth:`!__call__` method, which should accept four parameters:" +msgid ":class:`!Action` instances should be callable, so subclasses must override the :meth:`!__call__` method, which should accept four parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1397 -msgid "" -"*parser* - The :class:`ArgumentParser` object which contains this action." +msgid "*parser* - The :class:`ArgumentParser` object which contains this action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1399 -msgid "" -"*namespace* - The :class:`Namespace` object that will be returned by :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. Most actions add an attribute to this object " -"using :func:`setattr`." +msgid "*namespace* - The :class:`Namespace` object that will be returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. Most actions add an attribute to this object using :func:`setattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"*values* - The associated command-line arguments, with any type conversions " -"applied. Type conversions are specified with the type_ keyword argument to :" -"meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." +msgid "*values* - The associated command-line arguments, with any type conversions applied. Type conversions are specified with the type_ keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1407 -msgid "" -"*option_string* - The option string that was used to invoke this action. The " -"``option_string`` argument is optional, and will be absent if the action is " -"associated with a positional argument." +msgid "*option_string* - The option string that was used to invoke this action. The ``option_string`` argument is optional, and will be absent if the action is associated with a positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1411 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!__call__` method may perform arbitrary actions, but will " -"typically set attributes on the ``namespace`` based on ``dest`` and " -"``values``." +msgid "The :meth:`!__call__` method may perform arbitrary actions, but will typically set attributes on the ``namespace`` based on ``dest`` and ``values``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1416 -msgid "" -":class:`!Action` subclasses can define a :meth:`!format_usage` method that " -"takes no argument and return a string which will be used when printing the " -"usage of the program. If such method is not provided, a sensible default " -"will be used." +msgid ":class:`!Action` subclasses can define a :meth:`!format_usage` method that takes no argument and return a string which will be used when printing the usage of the program. If such method is not provided, a sensible default will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1422 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Action` for handling boolean flags with positive and " -"negative options. Adding a single argument such as ``--foo`` automatically " -"creates both ``--foo`` and ``--no-foo`` options, storing ``True`` and " -"``False`` respectively::" +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Action` for handling boolean flags with positive and negative options. Adding a single argument such as ``--foo`` automatically creates both ``--foo`` and ``--no-foo`` options, storing ``True`` and ``False`` respectively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1427 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -2036,47 +1280,27 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1437 msgid "The parse_args() method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"Convert argument strings to objects and assign them as attributes of the " -"namespace. Return the populated namespace." +msgid "Convert argument strings to objects and assign them as attributes of the namespace. Return the populated namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1444 -msgid "" -"Previous calls to :meth:`add_argument` determine exactly what objects are " -"created and how they are assigned. See the documentation for :meth:`!" -"add_argument` for details." +msgid "Previous calls to :meth:`add_argument` determine exactly what objects are created and how they are assigned. See the documentation for :meth:`!add_argument` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"args_ - List of strings to parse. The default is taken from :data:`sys." -"argv`." +msgid "args_ - List of strings to parse. The default is taken from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"namespace_ - An object to take the attributes. The default is a new empty :" -"class:`Namespace` object." +msgid "namespace_ - An object to take the attributes. The default is a new empty :class:`Namespace` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1456 msgid "Option value syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1458 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method supports several ways of " -"specifying the value of an option (if it takes one). In the simplest case, " -"the option and its value are passed as two separate arguments::" +msgid "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method supports several ways of specifying the value of an option (if it takes one). In the simplest case, the option and its value are passed as two separate arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1462 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x')\n" @@ -2087,38 +1311,25 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='FOO', x=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1470 -msgid "" -"For long options (options with names longer than a single character), the " -"option and value can also be passed as a single command-line argument, using " -"``=`` to separate them::" +msgid "For long options (options with names longer than a single character), the option and value can also be passed as a single command-line argument, using ``=`` to separate them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1474 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo=FOO'])\n" "Namespace(foo='FOO', x=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"For short options (options only one character long), the option and its " -"value can be concatenated::" +msgid "For short options (options only one character long), the option and its value can be concatenated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1480 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['-xX'])\n" "Namespace(foo=None, x='X')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1483 -msgid "" -"Several short options can be joined together, using only a single ``-`` " -"prefix, as long as only the last option (or none of them) requires a value::" +msgid "Several short options can be joined together, using only a single ``-`` prefix, as long as only the last option (or none of them) requires a value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1486 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x', action='store_true')\n" @@ -2128,19 +1339,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(x=True, y=True, z='Z')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1495 msgid "Invalid arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"While parsing the command line, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` checks " -"for a variety of errors, including ambiguous options, invalid types, invalid " -"options, wrong number of positional arguments, etc. When it encounters such " -"an error, it exits and prints the error along with a usage message::" +msgid "While parsing the command line, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` checks for a variety of errors, including ambiguous options, invalid types, invalid options, wrong number of positional arguments, etc. When it encounters such an error, it exits and prints the error along with a usage message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1502 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', type=int)\n" @@ -2162,23 +1366,12 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: extra arguments found: badger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1523 msgid "Arguments containing ``-``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1525 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method attempts to give errors " -"whenever the user has clearly made a mistake, but some situations are " -"inherently ambiguous. For example, the command-line argument ``-1`` could " -"either be an attempt to specify an option or an attempt to provide a " -"positional argument. The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method is " -"cautious here: positional arguments may only begin with ``-`` if they look " -"like negative numbers and there are no options in the parser that look like " -"negative numbers::" +msgid "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method attempts to give errors whenever the user has clearly made a mistake, but some situations are inherently ambiguous. For example, the command-line argument ``-1`` could either be an attempt to specify an option or an attempt to provide a positional argument. The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method is cautious here: positional arguments may only begin with ``-`` if they look like negative numbers and there are no options in the parser that look like negative numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1533 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x')\n" @@ -2211,38 +1404,23 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument -1: expected one argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"If you have positional arguments that must begin with ``-`` and don't look " -"like negative numbers, you can insert the pseudo-argument ``'--'`` which " -"tells :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` that everything after that is a " -"positional argument::" +msgid "If you have positional arguments that must begin with ``-`` and don't look like negative numbers, you can insert the pseudo-argument ``'--'`` which tells :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` that everything after that is a positional argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1568 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--', '-f'])\n" "Namespace(foo='-f', one=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1571 -msgid "" -"See also :ref:`the argparse howto on ambiguous arguments ` for more details." +msgid "See also :ref:`the argparse howto on ambiguous arguments ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1577 msgid "Argument abbreviations (prefix matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1579 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method :ref:`by default " -"` allows long options to be abbreviated to a prefix, if the " -"abbreviation is unambiguous (the prefix matches a unique option)::" +msgid "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method :ref:`by default ` allows long options to be abbreviated to a prefix, if the abbreviation is unambiguous (the prefix matches a unique option)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1583 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-bacon')\n" @@ -2256,25 +1434,15 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: ambiguous option: -ba could match -badger, -bacon" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1594 -msgid "" -"An error is produced for arguments that could produce more than one options. " -"This feature can be disabled by setting :ref:`allow_abbrev` to ``False``." +msgid "An error is produced for arguments that could produce more than one options. This feature can be disabled by setting :ref:`allow_abbrev` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1600 msgid "Beyond ``sys.argv``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"Sometimes it may be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` parse " -"arguments other than those of :data:`sys.argv`. This can be accomplished by " -"passing a list of strings to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. This is " -"useful for testing at the interactive prompt::" +msgid "Sometimes it may be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` parse arguments other than those of :data:`sys.argv`. This can be accomplished by passing a list of strings to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. This is useful for testing at the interactive prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1607 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument(\n" @@ -2289,24 +1457,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(accumulate=, integers=[1, 2, 3, 4])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1622 msgid "The Namespace object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1626 -msgid "" -"Simple class used by default by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` to create " -"an object holding attributes and return it." +msgid "Simple class used by default by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` to create an object holding attributes and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"This class is deliberately simple, just an :class:`object` subclass with a " -"readable string representation. If you prefer to have dict-like view of the " -"attributes, you can use the standard Python idiom, :func:`vars`::" +msgid "This class is deliberately simple, just an :class:`object` subclass with a readable string representation. If you prefer to have dict-like view of the attributes, you can use the standard Python idiom, :func:`vars`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1633 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -2315,14 +1474,9 @@ msgid "" "{'foo': 'BAR'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"It may also be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` assign attributes " -"to an already existing object, rather than a new :class:`Namespace` object. " -"This can be achieved by specifying the ``namespace=`` keyword argument::" +msgid "It may also be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` assign attributes to an already existing object, rather than a new :class:`Namespace` object. This can be achieved by specifying the ``namespace=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1643 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -2335,92 +1489,48 @@ msgid "" "'BAR'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1655 msgid "Other utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1658 -msgid "Sub-commands" +msgid "Subcommands" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"Many programs split up their functionality into a number of subcommands, for " -"example, the ``svn`` program can invoke subcommands like ``svn checkout``, " -"``svn update``, and ``svn commit``. Splitting up functionality this way can " -"be a particularly good idea when a program performs several different " -"functions which require different kinds of command-line arguments. :class:" -"`ArgumentParser` supports the creation of such subcommands with the :meth:`!" -"add_subparsers` method. The :meth:`!add_subparsers` method is normally " -"called with no arguments and returns a special action object. This object " -"has a single method, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, which takes a " -"command name and any :class:`!ArgumentParser` constructor arguments, and " -"returns an :class:`!ArgumentParser` object that can be modified as usual." +msgid "Many programs split up their functionality into a number of subcommands, for example, the ``svn`` program can invoke subcommands like ``svn checkout``, ``svn update``, and ``svn commit``. Splitting up functionality this way can be a particularly good idea when a program performs several different functions which require different kinds of command-line arguments. :class:`ArgumentParser` supports the creation of such subcommands with the :meth:`!add_subparsers` method. The :meth:`!add_subparsers` method is normally called with no arguments and returns a special action object. This object has a single method, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser`, which takes a command name and any :class:`!ArgumentParser` constructor arguments, and returns an :class:`!ArgumentParser` object that can be modified as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1677 msgid "Description of parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"*title* - title for the sub-parser group in help output; by default " -"\"subcommands\" if description is provided, otherwise uses title for " -"positional arguments" +msgid "*title* - title for the sub-parser group in help output; by default \"subcommands\" if description is provided, otherwise uses title for positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1683 -msgid "" -"*description* - description for the sub-parser group in help output, by " -"default ``None``" +msgid "*description* - description for the sub-parser group in help output, by default ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1686 -msgid "" -"*prog* - usage information that will be displayed with sub-command help, by " -"default the name of the program and any positional arguments before the " -"subparser argument" +msgid "*prog* - usage information that will be displayed with subcommand help, by default the name of the program and any positional arguments before the subparser argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"*parser_class* - class which will be used to create sub-parser instances, by " -"default the class of the current parser (e.g. :class:`ArgumentParser`)" +msgid "*parser_class* - class which will be used to create sub-parser instances, by default the class of the current parser (e.g. :class:`ArgumentParser`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"action_ - the basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " -"encountered at the command line" +msgid "action_ - the basic type of action to be taken when this argument is encountered at the command line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1696 -msgid "" -"dest_ - name of the attribute under which sub-command name will be stored; " -"by default ``None`` and no value is stored" +msgid "dest_ - name of the attribute under which subcommand name will be stored; by default ``None`` and no value is stored" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"required_ - Whether or not a subcommand must be provided, by default " -"``False`` (added in 3.7)" +msgid "required_ - Whether or not a subcommand must be provided, by default ``False`` (added in 3.7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1702 msgid "help_ - help for sub-parser group in help output, by default ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"metavar_ - string presenting available subcommands in help; by default it is " -"``None`` and presents subcommands in form {cmd1, cmd2, ..}" +msgid "metavar_ - string presenting available subcommands in help; by default it is ``None`` and presents subcommands in form {cmd1, cmd2, ..}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1707 msgid "Some example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1709 msgid "" ">>> # create the top-level parser\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" @@ -2433,8 +1543,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>\n" ">>> # create the parser for the \"b\" command\n" ">>> parser_b = subparsers.add_parser('b', help='b help')\n" -">>> parser_b.add_argument('--baz', choices=('X', 'Y', 'Z'), help='baz " -"help')\n" +">>> parser_b.add_argument('--baz', choices=('X', 'Y', 'Z'), help='baz help')\n" ">>>\n" ">>> # parse some argument lists\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['a', '12'])\n" @@ -2443,26 +1552,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(baz='Z', foo=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1728 -msgid "" -"Note that the object returned by :meth:`parse_args` will only contain " -"attributes for the main parser and the subparser that was selected by the " -"command line (and not any other subparsers). So in the example above, when " -"the ``a`` command is specified, only the ``foo`` and ``bar`` attributes are " -"present, and when the ``b`` command is specified, only the ``foo`` and " -"``baz`` attributes are present." +msgid "Note that the object returned by :meth:`parse_args` will only contain attributes for the main parser and the subparser that was selected by the command line (and not any other subparsers). So in the example above, when the ``a`` command is specified, only the ``foo`` and ``bar`` attributes are present, and when the ``b`` command is specified, only the ``foo`` and ``baz`` attributes are present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1735 -msgid "" -"Similarly, when a help message is requested from a subparser, only the help " -"for that particular parser will be printed. The help message will not " -"include parent parser or sibling parser messages. (A help message for each " -"subparser command, however, can be given by supplying the ``help=`` argument " -"to :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` as above.)" +msgid "If a subparser defines an argument with the same ``dest`` as the parent parser, the two share a single namespace attribute, so the parent's value won't be retained. Users should give them distinct ``dest`` values to keep both." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similarly, when a help message is requested from a subparser, only the help for that particular parser will be printed. The help message will not include parent parser or sibling parser messages. (A help message for each subparser command, however, can be given by supplying the ``help=`` argument to :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` as above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1743 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])\n" "usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] {a,b} ...\n" @@ -2493,14 +1591,9 @@ msgid "" " --baz {X,Y,Z} baz help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1771 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`add_subparsers` method also supports ``title`` and " -"``description`` keyword arguments. When either is present, the subparser's " -"commands will appear in their own group in the help output. For example::" +msgid "The :meth:`add_subparsers` method also supports ``title`` and ``description`` keyword arguments. When either is present, the subparser's commands will appear in their own group in the help output. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1775 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands',\n" @@ -2520,15 +1613,9 @@ msgid "" " {foo,bar} additional help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1792 -msgid "" -"Furthermore, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports an additional " -"*aliases* argument, which allows multiple strings to refer to the same " -"subparser. This example, like ``svn``, aliases ``co`` as a shorthand for " -"``checkout``::" +msgid "Furthermore, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports an additional *aliases* argument, which allows multiple strings to refer to the same subparser. This example, like ``svn``, aliases ``co`` as a shorthand for ``checkout``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1797 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()\n" @@ -2538,21 +1625,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1804 -msgid "" -":meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports also an additional " -"*deprecated* argument, which allows to deprecate the subparser." +msgid ":meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports also an additional *deprecated* argument, which allows to deprecate the subparser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1818 -msgid "" -"One particularly effective way of handling subcommands is to combine the use " -"of the :meth:`add_subparsers` method with calls to :meth:`set_defaults` so " -"that each subparser knows which Python function it should execute. For " -"example::" +msgid "One particularly effective way of handling subcommands is to combine the use of the :meth:`add_subparsers` method with calls to :meth:`set_defaults` so that each subparser knows which Python function it should execute. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1823 msgid "" ">>> # subcommand functions\n" ">>> def foo(args):\n" @@ -2587,17 +1665,9 @@ msgid "" "((XYZYX))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1855 -msgid "" -"This way, you can let :meth:`parse_args` do the job of calling the " -"appropriate function after argument parsing is complete. Associating " -"functions with actions like this is typically the easiest way to handle the " -"different actions for each of your subparsers. However, if it is necessary " -"to check the name of the subparser that was invoked, the ``dest`` keyword " -"argument to the :meth:`add_subparsers` call will work::" +msgid "This way, you can let :meth:`parse_args` do the job of calling the appropriate function after argument parsing is complete. Associating functions with actions like this is typically the easiest way to handle the different actions for each of your subparsers. However, if it is necessary to check the name of the subparser that was invoked, the ``dest`` keyword argument to the :meth:`add_subparsers` call will work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1862 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='subparser_name')\n" @@ -2609,48 +1679,29 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(subparser_name='2', y='frobble')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1871 msgid "New *required* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1874 -msgid "" -"Subparser's *prog* is no longer affected by a custom usage message in the " -"main parser." +msgid "Subparser's *prog* is no longer affected by a custom usage message in the main parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1880 msgid "FileType objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1884 -msgid "" -"The :class:`FileType` factory creates objects that can be passed to the type " -"argument of :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument`. Arguments that have :class:" -"`FileType` objects as their type will open command-line arguments as files " -"with the requested modes, buffer sizes, encodings and error handling (see " -"the :func:`open` function for more details)::" +msgid "The :class:`FileType` factory creates objects that can be passed to the type argument of :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument`. Arguments that have :class:`FileType` objects as their type will open command-line arguments as files with the requested modes, buffer sizes, encodings and error handling (see the :func:`open` function for more details)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1890 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--raw', type=argparse.FileType('wb', 0))\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('out', type=argparse.FileType('w', " -"encoding='UTF-8'))\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('out', type=argparse.FileType('w', encoding='UTF-8'))\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--raw', 'raw.dat', 'file.txt'])\n" -"Namespace(out=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='file.txt' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>, " -"raw=<_io.FileIO name='raw.dat' mode='wb'>)" +"Namespace(out=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='file.txt' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>, raw=<_io.FileIO name='raw.dat' mode='wb'>)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1896 -msgid "" -"FileType objects understand the pseudo-argument ``'-'`` and automatically " -"convert this into :data:`sys.stdin` for readable :class:`FileType` objects " -"and :data:`sys.stdout` for writable :class:`FileType` objects::" +msgid "FileType objects understand the pseudo-argument ``'-'`` and automatically convert this into :data:`sys.stdin` for readable :class:`FileType` objects and :data:`sys.stdout` for writable :class:`FileType` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1900 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('infile', type=argparse.FileType('r'))\n" @@ -2658,33 +1709,18 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(infile=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='' encoding='UTF-8'>)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1907 -msgid "" -"If one argument uses *FileType* and then a subsequent argument fails, an " -"error is reported but the file is not automatically closed. This can also " -"clobber the output files. In this case, it would be better to wait until " -"after the parser has run and then use the :keyword:`with`-statement to " -"manage the files." +msgid "If one argument uses *FileType* and then a subsequent argument fails, an error is reported but the file is not automatically closed. This can also clobber the output files. In this case, it would be better to wait until after the parser has run and then use the :keyword:`with`-statement to manage the files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1913 -msgid "Added the *encodings* and *errors* parameters." +msgid "Added the *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1920 msgid "Argument groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1925 -msgid "" -"By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` groups command-line arguments into " -"\"positional arguments\" and \"options\" when displaying help messages. When " -"there is a better conceptual grouping of arguments than this default one, " -"appropriate groups can be created using the :meth:`!add_argument_group` " -"method::" +msgid "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` groups command-line arguments into \"positional arguments\" and \"options\" when displaying help messages. When there is a better conceptual grouping of arguments than this default one, appropriate groups can be created using the :meth:`!add_argument_group` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1931 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> group = parser.add_argument_group('group')\n" @@ -2698,18 +1734,9 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`add_argument_group` method returns an argument group object which " -"has an :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method just like a regular :" -"class:`ArgumentParser`. When an argument is added to the group, the parser " -"treats it just like a normal argument, but displays the argument in a " -"separate group for help messages. The :meth:`!add_argument_group` method " -"accepts *title* and *description* arguments which can be used to customize " -"this display::" +msgid "The :meth:`add_argument_group` method returns an argument group object which has an :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method just like a regular :class:`ArgumentParser`. When an argument is added to the group, the parser treats it just like a normal argument, but displays the argument in a separate group for help messages. The :meth:`!add_argument_group` method accepts *title* and *description* arguments which can be used to customize this display::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1950 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> group1 = parser.add_argument_group('group1', 'group1 description')\n" @@ -2730,44 +1757,27 @@ msgid "" " --bar BAR bar help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1968 -msgid "" -"The optional, keyword-only parameters argument_default_ and " -"conflict_handler_ allow for finer-grained control of the behavior of the " -"argument group. These parameters have the same meaning as in the :class:" -"`ArgumentParser` constructor, but apply specifically to the argument group " -"rather than the entire parser." +msgid "The optional, keyword-only parameters argument_default_ and conflict_handler_ allow for finer-grained control of the behavior of the argument group. These parameters have the same meaning as in the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor, but apply specifically to the argument group rather than the entire parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1973 -msgid "" -"Note that any arguments not in your user-defined groups will end up back in " -"the usual \"positional arguments\" and \"optional arguments\" sections." +msgid "Note that any arguments not in your user-defined groups will end up back in the usual \"positional arguments\" and \"optional arguments\" sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1976 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` on an argument group now raises an " -"exception. This nesting was never supported, often failed to work correctly, " -"and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance." +msgid "Within each argument group, arguments are displayed in help output in the order in which they are added." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` on an argument group now raises an exception. This nesting was never supported, often failed to work correctly, and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1981 msgid "Passing prefix_chars_ to :meth:`add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1987 msgid "Mutual exclusion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1991 -msgid "" -"Create a mutually exclusive group. :mod:`!argparse` will make sure that only " -"one of the arguments in the mutually exclusive group was present on the " -"command line::" +msgid "Create a mutually exclusive group. :mod:`!argparse` will make sure that only one of the arguments in the mutually exclusive group was present on the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1995 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()\n" @@ -2782,14 +1792,9 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument --bar: not allowed with argument --foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2007 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` method also accepts a *required* " -"argument, to indicate that at least one of the mutually exclusive arguments " -"is required::" +msgid "The :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` method also accepts a *required* argument, to indicate that at least one of the mutually exclusive arguments is required::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2011 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)\n" @@ -2800,15 +1805,9 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: one of the arguments --foo --bar is required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2019 -msgid "" -"Note that currently mutually exclusive argument groups do not support the " -"*title* and *description* arguments of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." -"add_argument_group`. However, a mutually exclusive group can be added to an " -"argument group that has a title and description. For example::" +msgid "Note that currently mutually exclusive argument groups do not support the *title* and *description* arguments of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument_group`. However, a mutually exclusive group can be added to an argument group that has a title and description. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2025 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_argument_group('Group title', 'Group description')\n" @@ -2828,28 +1827,15 @@ msgid "" " --bar BAR bar help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2042 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` or :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` " -"on a mutually exclusive group now raises an exception. This nesting was " -"never supported, often failed to work correctly, and was unintentionally " -"exposed through inheritance." +msgid "Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` or :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` on a mutually exclusive group now raises an exception. This nesting was never supported, often failed to work correctly, and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2050 msgid "Parser defaults" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2054 -msgid "" -"Most of the time, the attributes of the object returned by :meth:" -"`parse_args` will be fully determined by inspecting the command-line " -"arguments and the argument actions. :meth:`set_defaults` allows some " -"additional attributes that are determined without any inspection of the " -"command line to be added::" +msgid "Most of the time, the attributes of the object returned by :meth:`parse_args` will be fully determined by inspecting the command-line arguments and the argument actions. :meth:`set_defaults` allows some additional attributes that are determined without any inspection of the command line to be added::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2060 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', type=int)\n" @@ -2858,12 +1844,9 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=42, baz='badger', foo=736)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2066 -msgid "" -"Note that parser-level defaults always override argument-level defaults::" +msgid "Note that defaults can be set at both the parser level using :meth:`set_defaults` and at the argument level using :meth:`add_argument`. If both are called for the same argument, the last default set for an argument is used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2068 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default='bar')\n" @@ -2872,20 +1855,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='spam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2074 -msgid "" -"Parser-level defaults can be particularly useful when working with multiple " -"parsers. See the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` method for an " -"example of this type." +msgid "Parser-level defaults can be particularly useful when working with multiple parsers. See the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` method for an example of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2080 -msgid "" -"Get the default value for a namespace attribute, as set by either :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults`::" +msgid "Get the default value for a namespace attribute, as set by either :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2084 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default='badger')\n" @@ -2893,70 +1868,36 @@ msgid "" "'badger'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2091 msgid "Printing help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2093 -msgid "" -"In most typical applications, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will take " -"care of formatting and printing any usage or error messages. However, " -"several formatting methods are available:" +msgid "In most typical applications, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will take care of formatting and printing any usage or error messages. However, several formatting methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"Print a brief description of how the :class:`ArgumentParser` should be " -"invoked on the command line. If *file* is ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is " -"assumed." +msgid "Print a brief description of how the :class:`ArgumentParser` should be invoked on the command line. If *file* is ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2105 -msgid "" -"Print a help message, including the program usage and information about the " -"arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`. If *file* is " -"``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is assumed." +msgid "Print a help message, including the program usage and information about the arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`. If *file* is ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"There are also variants of these methods that simply return a string instead " -"of printing it:" +msgid "There are also variants of these methods that simply return a string instead of printing it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2114 -msgid "" -"Return a string containing a brief description of how the :class:" -"`ArgumentParser` should be invoked on the command line." +msgid "Return a string containing a brief description of how the :class:`ArgumentParser` should be invoked on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2119 -msgid "" -"Return a string containing a help message, including the program usage and " -"information about the arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`." +msgid "Return a string containing a help message, including the program usage and information about the arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2124 msgid "Partial parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2128 -msgid "" -"Sometimes a script only needs to handle a specific set of command-line " -"arguments, leaving any unrecognized arguments for another script or program. " -"In these cases, the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args` method can be " -"useful." +msgid "Sometimes a script only needs to handle a specific set of command-line arguments, leaving any unrecognized arguments for another script or program. In these cases, the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args` method can be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2133 -msgid "" -"This method works similarly to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`, but it " -"does not raise an error for extra, unrecognized arguments. Instead, it " -"parses the known arguments and returns a two item tuple that contains the " -"populated namespace and the list of any unrecognized arguments." +msgid "This method works similarly to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`, but it does not raise an error for extra, unrecognized arguments. Instead, it parses the known arguments and returns a two item tuple that contains the populated namespace and the list of any unrecognized arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2140 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')\n" @@ -2965,58 +1906,36 @@ msgid "" "(Namespace(bar='BAR', foo=True), ['--badger', 'spam'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2147 -msgid "" -":ref:`Prefix matching ` rules apply to :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args`. The parser may consume an option even if " -"it's just a prefix of one of its known options, instead of leaving it in the " -"remaining arguments list." +msgid ":ref:`Prefix matching ` rules apply to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args`. The parser may consume an option even if it's just a prefix of one of its known options, instead of leaving it in the remaining arguments list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2154 msgid "Customizing file parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2158 -msgid "" -"Arguments that are read from a file (see the *fromfile_prefix_chars* keyword " -"argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor) are read one argument " -"per line. :meth:`convert_arg_line_to_args` can be overridden for fancier " -"reading." +msgid "Arguments that are read from a file (see the *fromfile_prefix_chars* keyword argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor) are read one argument per line. :meth:`convert_arg_line_to_args` can be overridden for fancier reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2163 -msgid "" -"This method takes a single argument *arg_line* which is a string read from " -"the argument file. It returns a list of arguments parsed from this string. " -"The method is called once per line read from the argument file, in order." +msgid "This method takes a single argument *arg_line* which is a string read from the argument file. It returns a list of arguments parsed from this string. The method is called once per line read from the argument file, in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2167 -msgid "" -"A useful override of this method is one that treats each space-separated " -"word as an argument. The following example demonstrates how to do this::" +msgid "A useful override of this method is one that treats each space-separated word as an argument. The following example demonstrates how to do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2170 msgid "" "class MyArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n" " def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line):\n" " return arg_line.split()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2176 +msgid "Note that with this override an argument can no longer contain spaces, since each space-separated word becomes a separate argument." +msgstr "" + msgid "Exiting methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2180 -msgid "" -"This method terminates the program, exiting with the specified *status* and, " -"if given, it prints a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` before that. The user " -"can override this method to handle these steps differently::" +msgid "This method terminates the program, exiting with the specified *status* and, if given, it prints a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` before that. The user can override this method to handle these steps differently::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2184 msgid "" "class ErrorCatchingArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n" " def exit(self, status=0, message=None):\n" @@ -3025,41 +1944,21 @@ msgid "" " exit(status)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2192 -msgid "" -"This method prints a usage message, including the *message*, to :data:`sys." -"stderr` and terminates the program with a status code of 2." +msgid "This method prints a usage message, including the *message*, to :data:`sys.stderr` and terminates the program with a status code of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2197 msgid "Intermixed parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2202 -msgid "" -"A number of Unix commands allow the user to intermix optional arguments with " -"positional arguments. The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` " -"and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_intermixed_args` methods support this " -"parsing style." +msgid "A number of Unix commands allow the user to intermix optional arguments with positional arguments. The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_intermixed_args` methods support this parsing style." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2207 -msgid "" -"These parsers do not support all the :mod:`!argparse` features, and will " -"raise exceptions if unsupported features are used. In particular, " -"subparsers, and mutually exclusive groups that include both optionals and " -"positionals are not supported." +msgid "These parsers do not support all the :mod:`!argparse` features, and will raise exceptions if unsupported features are used. In particular, subparsers, and mutually exclusive groups that include both optionals and positionals are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2212 -msgid "" -"The following example shows the difference between :meth:`~ArgumentParser." -"parse_known_args` and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args`: the " -"former returns ``['2', '3']`` as unparsed arguments, while the latter " -"collects all the positionals into ``rest``. ::" +msgid "The following example shows the difference between :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args` and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args`: the former returns ``['2', '3']`` as unparsed arguments, while the latter collects all the positionals into ``rest``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2218 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -3071,48 +1970,27 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(cmd='doit', foo='bar', rest=[1, 2, 3])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2227 -msgid "" -":meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_intermixed_args` returns a two item tuple " -"containing the populated namespace and the list of remaining argument " -"strings. :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` raises an error if " -"there are any remaining unparsed argument strings." +msgid ":meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_intermixed_args` returns a two item tuple containing the populated namespace and the list of remaining argument strings. :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` raises an error if there are any remaining unparsed argument strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2236 msgid "Registering custom types or actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2240 -msgid "" -"Sometimes it's desirable to use a custom string in error messages to provide " -"more user-friendly output. In these cases, :meth:`!register` can be used to " -"register custom actions or types with a parser and allow you to reference " -"the type by their registered name instead of their callable name." +msgid "Sometimes it's desirable to use a custom string in error messages to provide more user-friendly output. In these cases, :meth:`!register` can be used to register custom actions or types with a parser and allow you to reference the type by their registered name instead of their callable name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2245 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!register` method accepts three arguments - a *registry_name*, " -"specifying the internal registry where the object will be stored (e.g., " -"``action``, ``type``), *value*, which is the key under which the object will " -"be registered, and object, the callable to be registered." +msgid "The :meth:`!register` method accepts three arguments - a *registry_name*, specifying the internal registry where the object will be stored (e.g., ``action``, ``type``), *value*, which is the key under which the object will be registered, and object, the callable to be registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2250 -msgid "" -"The following example shows how to register a custom type with a parser::" +msgid "The following example shows how to register a custom type with a parser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2252 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.register('type', 'hexadecimal integer', lambda s: int(s, 16))\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', type='hexadecimal integer')\n" -"_StoreAction(option_strings=['--foo'], dest='foo', nargs=None, const=None, " -"default=None, type='hexadecimal integer', choices=None, required=False, " -"help=None, metavar=None, deprecated=False)\n" +"_StoreAction(option_strings=['--foo'], dest='foo', nargs=None, const=None, default=None, type='hexadecimal integer', choices=None, required=False, help=None, metavar=None, deprecated=False)\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo', '0xFA'])\n" "Namespace(foo=250)\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo', '1.2'])\n" @@ -3120,42 +1998,29 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument --foo: invalid 'hexadecimal integer' value: '1.2'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2264 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2268 msgid "An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2270 -msgid "" -"The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with " -"information about the argument that caused it." +msgid "The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with information about the argument that caused it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2275 -msgid "" -"Raised when something goes wrong converting a command line string to a type." +msgid "Raised when something goes wrong converting a command line string to a type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2279 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:898 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:898 ../../library/argparse.rst:930 -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:944 msgid "in argparse module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:930 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/argparse.rst:944 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/array.po b/library/array.po index 0f0583219..5d3036113 100644 --- a/library/array.po +++ b/library/array.po @@ -8,439 +8,272 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Ariyan Bolandi, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/array.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!array` --- Efficient arrays of numeric values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module defines an object type which can compactly represent an array of " -"basic values: characters, integers, floating-point numbers. Arrays are " -"sequence types and behave very much like lists, except that the type of " -"objects stored in them is constrained. The type is specified at object " -"creation time by using a :dfn:`type code`, which is a single character. The " -"following type codes are defined:" +msgid "This module defines an object type which can compactly represent an array of basic values: characters, integers, floating-point numbers. Arrays are mutable :term:`sequence` types and behave very much like lists, except that the type of objects stored in them is constrained. The type is specified at object creation time by using a :dfn:`type code`, which is a single character. The following type codes are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Type code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Python Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Minimum size in bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:21 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:21 msgid "signed char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:21 ../../library/array.rst:23 -#: ../../library/array.rst:29 ../../library/array.rst:31 -#: ../../library/array.rst:33 ../../library/array.rst:35 -#: ../../library/array.rst:37 ../../library/array.rst:39 -#: ../../library/array.rst:41 ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:21 ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "``'B'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "unsigned char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "wchar_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "Unicode character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 ../../library/array.rst:29 -#: ../../library/array.rst:31 ../../library/array.rst:33 -#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "Py_UCS4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:27 ../../library/array.rst:37 -#: ../../library/array.rst:39 ../../library/array.rst:45 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:29 +msgid "\\(2)" +msgstr "" + msgid "``'h'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:29 msgid "signed short" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:31 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:31 msgid "unsigned short" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:33 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:33 msgid "signed int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "``'I'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:37 msgid "``'l'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:37 msgid "signed long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:39 msgid "``'L'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:39 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:41 msgid "``'q'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:41 msgid "signed long long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:41 ../../library/array.rst:43 -#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "``'Q'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "unsigned long long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:45 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:45 ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "double" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:50 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:53 msgid "It can be 16 bits or 32 bits depending on the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:55 -msgid "" -"``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of deprecated " -"``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect its behavior because " -"``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of :c:type:`wchar_t` since Python 3.3." +msgid "``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of deprecated ``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect its behavior because ``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of :c:type:`wchar_t` since Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:60 msgid "Please migrate to ``'w'`` typecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:64 -msgid "" -"The actual representation of values is determined by the machine " -"architecture (strictly speaking, by the C implementation). The actual size " -"can be accessed through the :attr:`array.itemsize` attribute." +msgid "The :ref:`ctypes ` and :ref:`struct ` modules, as well as third-party modules like `numpy `__, use similar -- but slightly different -- type codes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The actual representation of values is determined by the machine architecture (strictly speaking, by the C implementation). The actual size can be accessed through the :attr:`array.itemsize` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:68 msgid "The module defines the following item:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:73 msgid "A string with all available type codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:76 msgid "The module defines the following type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:81 -msgid "" -"A new array whose items are restricted by *typecode*, and initialized from " -"the optional *initializer* value, which must be a :class:`bytes` or :class:" -"`bytearray` object, a Unicode string, or iterable over elements of the " -"appropriate type." +msgid "A new array whose items are restricted by *typecode*, and initialized from the optional *initializer* value, which must be a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object, a Unicode string, or iterable over elements of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:86 -msgid "" -"If given a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object, the initializer is " -"passed to the new array's :meth:`frombytes` method; if given a Unicode " -"string, the initializer is passed to the :meth:`fromunicode` method; " -"otherwise, the initializer's iterator is passed to the :meth:`extend` method " -"to add initial items to the array." +msgid "If given a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object, the initializer is passed to the new array's :meth:`frombytes` method; if given a Unicode string, the initializer is passed to the :meth:`fromunicode` method; otherwise, the initializer's iterator is passed to the :meth:`extend` method to add initial items to the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Array objects support the ordinary sequence operations of indexing, slicing, " -"concatenation, and multiplication. When using slice assignment, the " -"assigned value must be an array object with the same type code; in all other " -"cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. Array objects also implement the buffer " -"interface, and may be used wherever :term:`bytes-like objects ` are supported." +msgid "Array objects support the ordinary :ref:`mutable ` :term:`sequence` operations of indexing, slicing, concatenation, and multiplication. When using slice assignment, the assigned value must be an array object with the same type code; in all other cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. Array objects also implement the buffer interface, and may be used wherever :term:`bytes-like objects ` are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``array.__new__`` with arguments " -"``typecode``, ``initializer``." +msgid "Arrays are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their contents." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``array.__new__`` with arguments ``typecode``, ``initializer``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:104 msgid "The typecode character used to create the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:109 msgid "The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:114 -msgid "Append a new item with value *x* to the end of the array." +msgid "Append a new item with the specified value to the end of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple ``(address, length)`` giving the current memory address and " -"the length in elements of the buffer used to hold array's contents. The " -"size of the memory buffer in bytes can be computed as ``array.buffer_info()" -"[1] * array.itemsize``. This is occasionally useful when working with low-" -"level (and inherently unsafe) I/O interfaces that require memory addresses, " -"such as certain :c:func:`!ioctl` operations. The returned numbers are valid " -"as long as the array exists and no length-changing operations are applied to " -"it." +msgid "Return a tuple ``(address, length)`` giving the current memory address and the length in elements of the buffer used to hold array's contents. The size of the memory buffer in bytes can be computed as ``array.buffer_info()[1] * array.itemsize``. This is occasionally useful when working with low-level (and inherently unsafe) I/O interfaces that require memory addresses, such as certain :c:func:`!ioctl` operations. The returned numbers are valid as long as the array exists and no length-changing operations are applied to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:129 -msgid "" -"When using array objects from code written in C or C++ (the only way to " -"effectively make use of this information), it makes more sense to use the " -"buffer interface supported by array objects. This method is maintained for " -"backward compatibility and should be avoided in new code. The buffer " -"interface is documented in :ref:`bufferobjects`." +msgid "When using array objects from code written in C or C++ (the only way to effectively make use of this information), it makes more sense to use the buffer interface supported by array objects. This method is maintained for backward compatibility and should be avoided in new code. The buffer interface is documented in :ref:`bufferobjects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:138 -msgid "" -"\"Byteswap\" all items of the array. This is only supported for values " -"which are 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size; for other types of values, :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised. It is useful when reading data from a file " -"written on a machine with a different byte order." +msgid "\"Byteswap\" all items of the array. This is only supported for values which are 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size; for other types of values, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. It is useful when reading data from a file written on a machine with a different byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:146 -msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *x* in the array." +msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *value* in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Append items from *iterable* to the end of the array. If *iterable* is " -"another array, it must have *exactly* the same type code; if not, :exc:" -"`TypeError` will be raised. If *iterable* is not an array, it must be " -"iterable and its elements must be the right type to be appended to the array." +msgid "Append items from *iterable* to the end of the array. If *iterable* is another array, it must have *exactly* the same type code; if not, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. If *iterable* is not an array, it must be iterable and its elements must be the right type to be appended to the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Appends items from the :term:`bytes-like object`, interpreting its content " -"as an array of machine values (as if it had been read from a file using the :" -"meth:`fromfile` method)." +msgid "Appends items from the :term:`bytes-like object`, interpreting its content as an array of machine values (as if it had been read from a file using the :meth:`fromfile` method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:163 msgid ":meth:`!fromstring` is renamed to :meth:`frombytes` for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Read *n* items (as machine values) from the :term:`file object` *f* and " -"append them to the end of the array. If less than *n* items are available, :" -"exc:`EOFError` is raised, but the items that were available are still " -"inserted into the array." +msgid "Read *n* items (as machine values) from the :term:`file object` *f* and append them to the end of the array. If less than *n* items are available, :exc:`EOFError` is raised, but the items that were available are still inserted into the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Append items from the list. This is equivalent to ``for x in list: a." -"append(x)`` except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged." +msgid "Append items from the list. This is equivalent to ``for x in list: a.append(x)`` except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Extends this array with data from the given Unicode string. The array must " -"have type code ``'u'`` or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " -"Use ``array.frombytes(unicodestring.encode(enc))`` to append Unicode data to " -"an array of some other type." +msgid "Extends this array with data from the given Unicode string. The array must have type code ``'u'`` or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use ``array.frombytes(unicodestring.encode(enc))`` to append Unicode data to an array of some other type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Return the smallest *i* such that *i* is the index of the first occurrence " -"of *x* in the array. The optional arguments *start* and *stop* can be " -"specified to search for *x* within a subsection of the array. Raise :exc:" -"`ValueError` if *x* is not found." +msgid "Return the smallest *i* such that *i* is the index of the first occurrence of *value* in the array. The optional arguments *start* and *stop* can be specified to search for *value* within a subsection of the array. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:196 msgid "Added optional *start* and *stop* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Insert a new item with value *x* in the array before position *i*. Negative " -"values are treated as being relative to the end of the array." +msgid "Insert a new item *value* in the array before position *index*. Negative values are treated as being relative to the end of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Removes the item with the index *i* from the array and returns it. The " -"optional argument defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last item is " -"removed and returned." +msgid "Removes the item with the index *i* from the array and returns it. The optional argument defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last item is removed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:215 -msgid "Remove the first occurrence of *x* from the array." +msgid "Remove the first occurrence of *value* from the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:220 msgid "Remove all elements from the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:227 msgid "Reverse the order of the items in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the bytes " -"representation (the same sequence of bytes that would be written to a file " -"by the :meth:`tofile` method.)" +msgid "Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the bytes representation (the same sequence of bytes that would be written to a file by the :meth:`tofile` method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:236 msgid ":meth:`!tostring` is renamed to :meth:`tobytes` for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:242 msgid "Write all items (as machine values) to the :term:`file object` *f*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:247 msgid "Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Convert the array to a Unicode string. The array must have a type ``'u'`` " -"or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use ``array.tobytes()." -"decode(enc)`` to obtain a Unicode string from an array of some other type." +msgid "Convert the array to a Unicode string. The array must have a type ``'u'`` or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use ``array.tobytes().decode(enc)`` to obtain a Unicode string from an array of some other type." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The string representation of array objects has the form ``array(typecode, initializer)``. The *initializer* is omitted if the array is empty, otherwise it is a Unicode string if the *typecode* is ``'u'`` or ``'w'``, otherwise it is a list of numbers. The string representation is guaranteed to be able to be converted back to an array with the same type and value using :func:`eval`, so long as the :class:`~array.array` class has been imported using ``from array import array``. Variables ``inf`` and ``nan`` must also be defined if it contains corresponding floating-point values. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:257 -msgid "" -"The string representation of array objects has the form ``array(typecode, " -"initializer)``. The *initializer* is omitted if the array is empty, " -"otherwise it is a Unicode string if the *typecode* is ``'u'`` or ``'w'``, " -"otherwise it is a list of numbers. The string representation is guaranteed " -"to be able to be converted back to an array with the same type and value " -"using :func:`eval`, so long as the :class:`~array.array` class has been " -"imported using ``from array import array``. Variables ``inf`` and ``nan`` " -"must also be defined if it contains corresponding floating-point values. " -"Examples::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/array.rst:269 msgid "" "array('l')\n" "array('w', 'hello \\u2641')\n" @@ -448,22 +281,17 @@ msgid "" "array('d', [1.0, 2.0, 3.14, -inf, nan])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:277 msgid "Module :mod:`struct`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:278 msgid "Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:280 msgid "`NumPy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:281 msgid "The NumPy package defines another array type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/array.rst:7 msgid "arrays" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ast.po b/library/ast.po index 7dc4d3677..17c5727f9 100644 --- a/library/ast.po +++ b/library/ast.po @@ -6,419 +6,129 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ast` --- Abstract syntax trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ast.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ast` module helps Python applications to process trees of the " -"Python abstract syntax grammar. The abstract syntax itself might change " -"with each Python release; this module helps to find out programmatically " -"what the current grammar looks like." +msgid "The :mod:`!ast` module helps Python applications to process trees of the Python abstract syntax grammar. The abstract syntax itself might change with each Python release; this module helps to find out programmatically what the current grammar looks like." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:23 -msgid "" -"An abstract syntax tree can be generated by passing :data:`ast." -"PyCF_ONLY_AST` as a flag to the :func:`compile` built-in function, or using " -"the :func:`parse` helper provided in this module. The result will be a tree " -"of objects whose classes all inherit from :class:`ast.AST`. An abstract " -"syntax tree can be compiled into a Python code object using the built-in :" -"func:`compile` function." +msgid "An abstract syntax tree can be generated by passing :data:`ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST` as a flag to the :func:`compile` built-in function, or using the :func:`parse` helper provided in this module. The result will be a tree of objects whose classes all inherit from :class:`ast.AST`. An abstract syntax tree can be compiled into a Python code object using the built-in :func:`compile` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:33 msgid "Abstract grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:35 msgid "The abstract grammar is currently defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:37 -msgid "" -"-- ASDL's 4 builtin types are:\n" -"-- identifier, int, string, constant\n" -"\n" -"module Python\n" -"{\n" -" mod = Module(stmt* body, type_ignore* type_ignores)\n" -" | Interactive(stmt* body)\n" -" | Expression(expr body)\n" -" | FunctionType(expr* argtypes, expr returns)\n" -"\n" -" stmt = FunctionDef(identifier name, arguments args,\n" -" stmt* body, expr* decorator_list, expr? returns,\n" -" string? type_comment, type_param* type_params)\n" -" | AsyncFunctionDef(identifier name, arguments args,\n" -" stmt* body, expr* decorator_list, expr? " -"returns,\n" -" string? type_comment, type_param* type_params)\n" -"\n" -" | ClassDef(identifier name,\n" -" expr* bases,\n" -" keyword* keywords,\n" -" stmt* body,\n" -" expr* decorator_list,\n" -" type_param* type_params)\n" -" | Return(expr? value)\n" -"\n" -" | Delete(expr* targets)\n" -" | Assign(expr* targets, expr value, string? type_comment)\n" -" | TypeAlias(expr name, type_param* type_params, expr value)\n" -" | AugAssign(expr target, operator op, expr value)\n" -" -- 'simple' indicates that we annotate simple name without parens\n" -" | AnnAssign(expr target, expr annotation, expr? value, int " -"simple)\n" -"\n" -" -- use 'orelse' because else is a keyword in target languages\n" -" | For(expr target, expr iter, stmt* body, stmt* orelse, string? " -"type_comment)\n" -" | AsyncFor(expr target, expr iter, stmt* body, stmt* orelse, " -"string? type_comment)\n" -" | While(expr test, stmt* body, stmt* orelse)\n" -" | If(expr test, stmt* body, stmt* orelse)\n" -" | With(withitem* items, stmt* body, string? type_comment)\n" -" | AsyncWith(withitem* items, stmt* body, string? type_comment)\n" -"\n" -" | Match(expr subject, match_case* cases)\n" -"\n" -" | Raise(expr? exc, expr? cause)\n" -" | Try(stmt* body, excepthandler* handlers, stmt* orelse, stmt* " -"finalbody)\n" -" | TryStar(stmt* body, excepthandler* handlers, stmt* orelse, stmt* " -"finalbody)\n" -" | Assert(expr test, expr? msg)\n" -"\n" -" | Import(alias* names)\n" -" | ImportFrom(identifier? module, alias* names, int? level)\n" -"\n" -" | Global(identifier* names)\n" -" | Nonlocal(identifier* names)\n" -" | Expr(expr value)\n" -" | Pass | Break | Continue\n" -"\n" -" -- col_offset is the byte offset in the utf8 string the parser " -"uses\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" -- BoolOp() can use left & right?\n" -" expr = BoolOp(boolop op, expr* values)\n" -" | NamedExpr(expr target, expr value)\n" -" | BinOp(expr left, operator op, expr right)\n" -" | UnaryOp(unaryop op, expr operand)\n" -" | Lambda(arguments args, expr body)\n" -" | IfExp(expr test, expr body, expr orelse)\n" -" | Dict(expr?* keys, expr* values)\n" -" | Set(expr* elts)\n" -" | ListComp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)\n" -" | SetComp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)\n" -" | DictComp(expr key, expr value, comprehension* generators)\n" -" | GeneratorExp(expr elt, comprehension* generators)\n" -" -- the grammar constrains where yield expressions can occur\n" -" | Await(expr value)\n" -" | Yield(expr? value)\n" -" | YieldFrom(expr value)\n" -" -- need sequences for compare to distinguish between\n" -" -- x < 4 < 3 and (x < 4) < 3\n" -" | Compare(expr left, cmpop* ops, expr* comparators)\n" -" | Call(expr func, expr* args, keyword* keywords)\n" -" | FormattedValue(expr value, int conversion, expr? format_spec)\n" -" | Interpolation(expr value, constant str, int conversion, expr? " -"format_spec)\n" -" | JoinedStr(expr* values)\n" -" | TemplateStr(expr* values)\n" -" | Constant(constant value, string? kind)\n" -"\n" -" -- the following expression can appear in assignment context\n" -" | Attribute(expr value, identifier attr, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | Subscript(expr value, expr slice, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | Starred(expr value, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | Name(identifier id, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | List(expr* elts, expr_context ctx)\n" -" | Tuple(expr* elts, expr_context ctx)\n" -"\n" -" -- can appear only in Subscript\n" -" | Slice(expr? lower, expr? upper, expr? step)\n" -"\n" -" -- col_offset is the byte offset in the utf8 string the parser " -"uses\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" expr_context = Load | Store | Del\n" -"\n" -" boolop = And | Or\n" -"\n" -" operator = Add | Sub | Mult | MatMult | Div | Mod | Pow | LShift\n" -" | RShift | BitOr | BitXor | BitAnd | FloorDiv\n" -"\n" -" unaryop = Invert | Not | UAdd | USub\n" -"\n" -" cmpop = Eq | NotEq | Lt | LtE | Gt | GtE | Is | IsNot | In | NotIn\n" -"\n" -" comprehension = (expr target, expr iter, expr* ifs, int is_async)\n" -"\n" -" excepthandler = ExceptHandler(expr? type, identifier? name, stmt* body)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, " -"int? end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" arguments = (arg* posonlyargs, arg* args, arg? vararg, arg* kwonlyargs,\n" -" expr* kw_defaults, arg? kwarg, expr* defaults)\n" -"\n" -" arg = (identifier arg, expr? annotation, string? type_comment)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" -- keyword arguments supplied to call (NULL identifier for **kwargs)\n" -" keyword = (identifier? arg, expr value)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" -- import name with optional 'as' alias.\n" -" alias = (identifier name, identifier? asname)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" withitem = (expr context_expr, expr? optional_vars)\n" -"\n" -" match_case = (pattern pattern, expr? guard, stmt* body)\n" -"\n" -" pattern = MatchValue(expr value)\n" -" | MatchSingleton(constant value)\n" -" | MatchSequence(pattern* patterns)\n" -" | MatchMapping(expr* keys, pattern* patterns, identifier? rest)\n" -" | MatchClass(expr cls, pattern* patterns, identifier* kwd_attrs, " -"pattern* kwd_patterns)\n" -"\n" -" | MatchStar(identifier? name)\n" -" -- The optional \"rest\" MatchMapping parameter handles " -"capturing extra mapping keys\n" -"\n" -" | MatchAs(pattern? pattern, identifier? name)\n" -" | MatchOr(pattern* patterns)\n" -"\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int end_lineno, int " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"\n" -" type_ignore = TypeIgnore(int lineno, string tag)\n" -"\n" -" type_param = TypeVar(identifier name, expr? bound, expr? default_value)\n" -" | ParamSpec(identifier name, expr? default_value)\n" -" | TypeVarTuple(identifier name, expr? default_value)\n" -" attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int end_lineno, int " -"end_col_offset)\n" -"}\n" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ast.rst:42 msgid "Node classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:46 -msgid "" -"This is the base of all AST node classes. The actual node classes are " -"derived from the :file:`Parser/Python.asdl` file, which is reproduced :ref:" -"`above `. They are defined in the :mod:`!_ast` C module " -"and re-exported in :mod:`ast`." +msgid "This is the base of all AST node classes. The actual node classes are derived from the :file:`Parser/Python.asdl` file, which is reproduced :ref:`above `. They are defined in the :mod:`!_ast` C module and re-exported in :mod:`!ast`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:51 -msgid "" -"There is one class defined for each left-hand side symbol in the abstract " -"grammar (for example, :class:`ast.stmt` or :class:`ast.expr`). In addition, " -"there is one class defined for each constructor on the right-hand side; " -"these classes inherit from the classes for the left-hand side trees. For " -"example, :class:`ast.BinOp` inherits from :class:`ast.expr`. For production " -"rules with alternatives (aka \"sums\"), the left-hand side class is " -"abstract: only instances of specific constructor nodes are ever created." +msgid "There is one class defined for each left-hand side symbol in the abstract grammar (for example, :class:`ast.stmt` or :class:`ast.expr`). In addition, there is one class defined for each constructor on the right-hand side; these classes inherit from the classes for the left-hand side trees. For example, :class:`ast.BinOp` inherits from :class:`ast.expr`. For production rules with alternatives (aka \"sums\"), the left-hand side class is abstract: only instances of specific constructor nodes are ever created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Each concrete class has an attribute :attr:`!_fields` which gives the names " -"of all child nodes." +msgid "Each concrete class has an attribute :attr:`!_fields` which gives the names of all child nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Each instance of a concrete class has one attribute for each child node, of " -"the type as defined in the grammar. For example, :class:`ast.BinOp` " -"instances have an attribute :attr:`left` of type :class:`ast.expr`." +msgid "Each instance of a concrete class has one attribute for each child node, of the type as defined in the grammar. For example, :class:`ast.BinOp` instances have an attribute :attr:`left` of type :class:`ast.expr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:71 -msgid "" -"If these attributes are marked as optional in the grammar (using a question " -"mark), the value might be ``None``. If the attributes can have zero-or-more " -"values (marked with an asterisk), the values are represented as Python " -"lists. All possible attributes must be present and have valid values when " -"compiling an AST with :func:`compile`." +msgid "If these attributes are marked as optional in the grammar (using a question mark), the value might be ``None``. If the attributes can have zero-or-more values (marked with an asterisk), the values are represented as Python lists. All possible attributes must be present and have valid values when compiling an AST with :func:`compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:79 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`!_field_types` attribute on each concrete class is a dictionary " -"mapping field names (as also listed in :attr:`_fields`) to their types." +msgid "The :attr:`!_field_types` attribute on each concrete class is a dictionary mapping field names (as also listed in :attr:`_fields`) to their types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:82 msgid "" ">>> ast.TypeVar._field_types\n" -"{'name': , 'bound': ast.expr | None, 'default_value': ast.expr " -"| None}" +"{'name': , 'bound': ast.expr | None, 'default_value': ast.expr | None}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`ast.expr` and :class:`ast.stmt` subclasses have :attr:" -"`lineno`, :attr:`col_offset`, :attr:`end_lineno`, and :attr:`end_col_offset` " -"attributes. The :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`end_lineno` are the first and " -"last line numbers of source text span (1-indexed so the first line is line " -"1) and the :attr:`col_offset` and :attr:`end_col_offset` are the " -"corresponding UTF-8 byte offsets of the first and last tokens that generated " -"the node. The UTF-8 offset is recorded because the parser uses UTF-8 " -"internally." +msgid "Instances of :class:`ast.expr` and :class:`ast.stmt` subclasses have :attr:`lineno`, :attr:`col_offset`, :attr:`end_lineno`, and :attr:`end_col_offset` attributes. The :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`end_lineno` are the first and last line numbers of source text span (1-indexed so the first line is line 1) and the :attr:`col_offset` and :attr:`end_col_offset` are the corresponding UTF-8 byte offsets of the first and last tokens that generated the node. The UTF-8 offset is recorded because the parser uses UTF-8 internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Note that the end positions are not required by the compiler and are " -"therefore optional. The end offset is *after* the last symbol, for example " -"one can get the source segment of a one-line expression node using " -"``source_line[node.col_offset : node.end_col_offset]``." +msgid "Note that the end positions are not required by the compiler and are therefore optional. The end offset is *after* the last symbol, for example one can get the source segment of a one-line expression node using ``source_line[node.col_offset : node.end_col_offset]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:108 -msgid "" -"The constructor of a class :class:`ast.T` parses its arguments as follows:" +msgid "The constructor of a class :class:`ast.T` parses its arguments as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:110 -msgid "" -"If there are positional arguments, there must be as many as there are items " -"in :attr:`T._fields`; they will be assigned as attributes of these names." +msgid "If there are positional arguments, there must be as many as there are items in :attr:`T._fields`; they will be assigned as attributes of these names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:112 -msgid "" -"If there are keyword arguments, they will set the attributes of the same " -"names to the given values." +msgid "If there are keyword arguments, they will set the attributes of the same names to the given values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:115 -msgid "" -"For example, to create and populate an :class:`ast.UnaryOp` node, you could " -"use ::" +msgid "For example, to create and populate an :class:`ast.UnaryOp` node, you could use ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:118 msgid "" "node = ast.UnaryOp(ast.USub(), ast.Constant(5, lineno=0, col_offset=0),\n" " lineno=0, col_offset=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:121 -msgid "" -"If a field that is optional in the grammar is omitted from the constructor, " -"it defaults to ``None``. If a list field is omitted, it defaults to the " -"empty list. If a field of type :class:`!ast.expr_context` is omitted, it " -"defaults to :class:`Load() `. If any other field is omitted, a :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised and the AST node will not have this " -"field. In Python 3.15, this condition will raise an error." +msgid "If a field that is optional in the grammar is omitted from the constructor, it defaults to ``None``. If a list field is omitted, it defaults to the empty list. If a field of type :class:`!ast.expr_context` is omitted, it defaults to :class:`Load() `. If any other field is omitted, a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised and the AST node will not have this field. In Python 3.15, this condition will raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:130 msgid "Class :class:`ast.Constant` is now used for all constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Simple indices are represented by their value, extended slices are " -"represented as tuples." +msgid "Simple indices are represented by their value, extended slices are represented as tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:139 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__repr__` output of :class:`~ast.AST` nodes includes the " -"values of the node fields." +msgid "AST node constructors were changed to provide sensible defaults for omitted fields: optional fields now default to ``None``, list fields default to an empty list, and fields of type :class:`!ast.expr_context` default to :class:`Load() `. Previously, omitted attributes would not exist on constructed nodes (accessing them raised :exc:`AttributeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Old classes :class:`!ast.Num`, :class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, :" -"class:`!ast.NameConstant` and :class:`!ast.Ellipsis` are still available, " -"but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the meantime, " -"instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__repr__` output of :class:`~ast.AST` nodes includes the values of the node fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Old classes :class:`!ast.Index` and :class:`!ast.ExtSlice` are still " -"available, but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the " -"meantime, instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." +msgid "Previous versions of Python provided the AST classes :class:`!ast.Num`, :class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, :class:`!ast.NameConstant` and :class:`!ast.Ellipsis`, which were deprecated in Python 3.8. These classes were removed in Python 3.14, and their functionality has been replaced with :class:`ast.Constant`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Previous versions of Python allowed the creation of AST nodes that were " -"missing required fields. Similarly, AST node constructors allowed arbitrary " -"keyword arguments that were set as attributes of the AST node, even if they " -"did not match any of the fields of the AST node. This behavior is deprecated " -"and will be removed in Python 3.15." +msgid "Old classes :class:`!ast.Index` and :class:`!ast.ExtSlice` are still available, but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the meantime, instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:165 -msgid "" -"The descriptions of the specific node classes displayed here were initially " -"adapted from the fantastic `Green Tree Snakes `__ project and all its contributors." +msgid "Previous versions of Python allowed the creation of AST nodes that were missing required fields. Similarly, AST node constructors allowed arbitrary keyword arguments that were set as attributes of the AST node, even if they did not match any of the fields of the AST node. This behavior is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.15." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The descriptions of the specific node classes displayed here were initially adapted from the fantastic `Green Tree Snakes `__ project and all its contributors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:174 msgid "Root nodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:178 -msgid "" -"A Python module, as with :ref:`file input `. Node type generated " -"by :func:`ast.parse` in the default ``\"exec\"`` *mode*." +msgid "A Python module, as with :ref:`file input `. Node type generated by :func:`ast.parse` in the default ``\"exec\"`` *mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:181 msgid "``body`` is a :class:`list` of the module's :ref:`ast-statements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:183 -msgid "" -"``type_ignores`` is a :class:`list` of the module's type ignore comments; " -"see :func:`ast.parse` for more details." +msgid "``type_ignores`` is a :class:`list` of the module's type ignore comments; see :func:`ast.parse` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -429,36 +139,24 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=1))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:199 -msgid "" -"A single Python :ref:`expression input `. Node type " -"generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"eval\"``." +msgid "A single Python :ref:`expression input `. Node type generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"eval\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:202 -msgid "" -"``body`` is a single node, one of the :ref:`expression types `." +msgid "``body`` is a single node, one of the :ref:`expression types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:205 ../../library/ast.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('123', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" " body=Constant(value=123))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:214 -msgid "" -"A single :ref:`interactive input `, like in :ref:`tut-interac`. " -"Node type generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"single\"``." +msgid "A single :ref:`interactive input `, like in :ref:`tut-interac`. Node type generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"single\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:217 msgid "``body`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`statement nodes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:219 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1; y = 2', mode='single'), indent=4))\n" "Interactive(\n" @@ -473,37 +171,26 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=2))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:236 -msgid "" -"A representation of an old-style type comments for functions, as Python " -"versions prior to 3.5 didn't support :pep:`484` annotations. Node type " -"generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"func_type\"``." +msgid "A representation of an old-style type comments for functions, as Python versions prior to 3.5 didn't support :pep:`484` annotations. Node type generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"func_type\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:240 msgid "Such type comments would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:242 msgid "" "def sum_two_number(a, b):\n" " # type: (int, int) -> int\n" " return a + b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:246 -msgid "" -"``argtypes`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`expression nodes `." +msgid "``argtypes`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`expression nodes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:248 msgid "``returns`` is a single :ref:`expression node `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:250 msgid "" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(int, str) -> List[int]', mode='func_type'), " -"indent=4))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(int, str) -> List[int]', mode='func_type'), indent=4))\n" "FunctionType(\n" " argtypes=[\n" " Name(id='int', ctx=Load()),\n" @@ -514,69 +201,53 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:266 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:270 -msgid "" -"A constant value. The ``value`` attribute of the ``Constant`` literal " -"contains the Python object it represents. The values represented can be " -"instances of :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :" -"class:`complex`, and :class:`bool`, and the constants :data:`None` and :data:" -"`Ellipsis`." +msgid "A constant value. The ``value`` attribute of the ``Constant`` literal contains the Python object it represents. The values represented can be instances of :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, and :class:`bool`, and the constants :data:`None` and :data:`Ellipsis`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Node representing a single formatting field in an f-string. If the string " -"contains a single formatting field and nothing else the node can be isolated " -"otherwise it appears in :class:`JoinedStr`." +msgid "The ``kind`` attribute is an optional string. For string literals with a ``u`` prefix, ``kind`` is set to ``'u'``. For all other constants, ``kind`` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:288 msgid "" -"``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a " -"function call)." +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('123', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" +"Expression(\n" +" body=Constant(value=123))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"u'hello'\", mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" +"Expression(\n" +" body=Constant(value='hello', kind='u'))" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Node representing a single formatting field in an f-string. If the string contains a single formatting field and nothing else the node can be isolated otherwise it appears in :class:`JoinedStr`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a function call)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:290 msgid "``conversion`` is an integer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:292 msgid "-1: no formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:293 -msgid "115: ``!s`` string formatting" +msgid "97 (``ord('a')``): ``!a`` :func:`ASCII ` formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:294 -msgid "114: ``!r`` repr formatting" +msgid "114 (``ord('r')``): ``!r`` :func:`repr` formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:295 -msgid "97: ``!a`` ascii formatting" +msgid "115 (``ord('s')``): ``!s`` :func:`string ` formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:297 -msgid "" -"``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of " -"the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and " -"``format_spec`` can be set at the same time." +msgid "``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and ``format_spec`` can be set at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:304 -msgid "" -"An f-string, comprising a series of :class:`FormattedValue` and :class:" -"`Constant` nodes." +msgid "An f-string, comprising a series of :class:`FormattedValue` and :class:`Constant` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:307 msgid "" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('f\"sin({a}) is {sin(a):.3}\"', mode='eval'), " -"indent=4))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('f\"sin({a}) is {sin(a):.3}\"', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" " body=JoinedStr(\n" " values=[\n" @@ -596,14 +267,62 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value='.3')]))]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:332 +msgid "Node representing a template string literal, comprising a series of :class:`Interpolation` and :class:`Constant` nodes. These nodes may be any order, and do not need to be interleaved." +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"A list or tuple. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the elements. " -"``ctx`` is :class:`Store` if the container is an assignment target (i.e. " -"``(x,y)=something``), and :class:`Load` otherwise." +">>> expr = ast.parse('t\"{name} finished {place:ordinal}\"', mode='eval')\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(expr, indent=4))\n" +"Expression(\n" +" body=TemplateStr(\n" +" values=[\n" +" Interpolation(\n" +" value=Name(id='name', ctx=Load()),\n" +" str='name',\n" +" conversion=-1),\n" +" Constant(value=' finished '),\n" +" Interpolation(\n" +" value=Name(id='place', ctx=Load()),\n" +" str='place',\n" +" conversion=-1,\n" +" format_spec=JoinedStr(\n" +" values=[\n" +" Constant(value='ordinal')]))]))" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Node representing a single interpolation field in a template string literal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a function call). This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.value``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``str`` is a constant containing the text of the interpolation expression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If ``str`` is set to ``None``, then ``value`` is used to generate code when calling :func:`ast.unparse`. This no longer guarantees that the generated code is identical to the original and is intended for code generation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "-1: no conversion" +msgstr "" + +msgid "97 (``ord('a')``): ``!a`` :func:`ASCII ` conversion" +msgstr "" + +msgid "114 (``ord('r')``): ``!r`` :func:`repr` conversion" +msgstr "" + +msgid "115 (``ord('s')``): ``!s`` :func:`string ` conversion" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.conversion``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and ``format_spec`` can be set at the same time. This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.format_spec``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A list or tuple. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the elements. ``ctx`` is :class:`Store` if the container is an assignment target (i.e. ``(x,y)=something``), and :class:`Load` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:336 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[1, 2, 3]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -623,11 +342,9 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:358 msgid "A set. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the set's elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:360 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('{1, 2, 3}', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -638,21 +355,12 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value=3)]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:373 -msgid "" -"A dictionary. ``keys`` and ``values`` hold lists of nodes representing the " -"keys and the values respectively, in matching order (what would be returned " -"when calling :code:`dictionary.keys()` and :code:`dictionary.values()`)." +msgid "A dictionary. ``keys`` and ``values`` hold lists of nodes representing the keys and the values respectively, in matching order (what would be returned when calling :code:`dictionary.keys()` and :code:`dictionary.values()`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:377 -msgid "" -"When doing dictionary unpacking using dictionary literals the expression to " -"be expanded goes in the ``values`` list, with a ``None`` at the " -"corresponding position in ``keys``." +msgid "When doing dictionary unpacking using dictionary literals the expression to be expanded goes in the ``values`` list, with a ``None`` at the corresponding position in ``keys``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:381 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('{\"a\":1, **d}', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -665,24 +373,15 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='d', ctx=Load())]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:395 msgid "Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:399 -msgid "" -"A variable name. ``id`` holds the name as a string, and ``ctx`` is one of " -"the following types." +msgid "A variable name. ``id`` holds the name as a string, and ``ctx`` is one of the following types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Variable references can be used to load the value of a variable, to assign a " -"new value to it, or to delete it. Variable references are given a context to " -"distinguish these cases." +msgid "Variable references can be used to load the value of a variable, to assign a new value to it, or to delete it. Variable references are given a context to distinguish these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -706,14 +405,9 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='a', ctx=Del())])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:437 -msgid "" -"A ``*var`` variable reference. ``value`` holds the variable, typically a :" -"class:`Name` node. This type must be used when building a :class:`Call` node " -"with ``*args``." +msgid "A ``*var`` variable reference. ``value`` holds the variable, typically a :class:`Name` node. This type must be used when building a :class:`Call` node with ``*args``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a, *b = it'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -730,20 +424,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='it', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:461 msgid "Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:465 -msgid "" -"When an expression, such as a function call, appears as a statement by " -"itself with its return value not used or stored, it is wrapped in this " -"container. ``value`` holds one of the other nodes in this section, a :class:" -"`Constant`, a :class:`Name`, a :class:`Lambda`, a :class:`Yield` or :class:" -"`YieldFrom` node." +msgid "When an expression, such as a function call, appears as a statement by itself with its return value not used or stored, it is wrapped in this container. ``value`` holds one of the other nodes in this section, a :class:`Constant`, a :class:`Name`, a :class:`Lambda`, a :class:`Yield` or :class:`YieldFrom` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:470 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('-a'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -754,19 +440,12 @@ msgid "" " operand=Name(id='a', ctx=Load())))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:483 -msgid "" -"A unary operation. ``op`` is the operator, and ``operand`` any expression " -"node." +msgid "A unary operation. ``op`` is the operator, and ``operand`` any expression node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Unary operator tokens. :class:`Not` is the ``not`` keyword, :class:`Invert` " -"is the ``~`` operator." +msgid "Unary operator tokens. :class:`Not` is the ``not`` keyword, :class:`Invert` is the ``~`` operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:495 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('not x', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -775,13 +454,9 @@ msgid "" " operand=Name(id='x', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:506 -msgid "" -"A binary operation (like addition or division). ``op`` is the operator, and " -"``left`` and ``right`` are any expression nodes." +msgid "A binary operation (like addition or division). ``op`` is the operator, and ``left`` and ``right`` are any expression nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:509 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x + y', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -791,23 +466,15 @@ msgid "" " right=Name(id='y', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:533 msgid "Binary operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:538 -msgid "" -"A boolean operation, 'or' or 'and'. ``op`` is :class:`Or` or :class:`And`. " -"``values`` are the values involved. Consecutive operations with the same " -"operator, such as ``a or b or c``, are collapsed into one node with several " -"values." +msgid "A boolean operation, 'or' or 'and'. ``op`` is :class:`Or` or :class:`And`. ``values`` are the values involved. Consecutive operations with the same operator, such as ``a or b or c``, are collapsed into one node with several values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:543 msgid "This doesn't include ``not``, which is a :class:`UnaryOp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:545 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x or y', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -818,18 +485,12 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='y', ctx=Load())]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:559 msgid "Boolean operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:564 -msgid "" -"A comparison of two or more values. ``left`` is the first value in the " -"comparison, ``ops`` the list of operators, and ``comparators`` the list of " -"values after the first element in the comparison." +msgid "A comparison of two or more values. ``left`` is the first value in the comparison, ``ops`` the list of operators, and ``comparators`` the list of values after the first element in the comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('1 <= a < 10', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -843,36 +504,23 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value=10)]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:593 msgid "Comparison operator tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:598 -msgid "" -"A function call. ``func`` is the function, which will often be a :class:" -"`Name` or :class:`Attribute` object. Of the arguments:" +msgid "A function call. ``func`` is the function, which will often be a :class:`Name` or :class:`Attribute` object. Of the arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:601 msgid "``args`` holds a list of the arguments passed by position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:602 -msgid "" -"``keywords`` holds a list of :class:`.keyword` objects representing " -"arguments passed by keyword." +msgid "``keywords`` holds a list of :class:`.keyword` objects representing arguments passed by keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:605 -msgid "" -"The ``args`` and ``keywords`` arguments are optional and default to empty " -"lists." +msgid "The ``args`` and ``keywords`` arguments are optional and default to empty lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:607 msgid "" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('func(a, b=c, *d, **e)', mode='eval'), " -"indent=4))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('func(a, b=c, *d, **e)', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" " body=Call(\n" " func=Name(id='func', ctx=Load()),\n" @@ -889,19 +537,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='e', ctx=Load()))]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:628 -msgid "" -"A keyword argument to a function call or class definition. ``arg`` is a raw " -"string of the parameter name, ``value`` is a node to pass in." +msgid "A keyword argument to a function call or class definition. ``arg`` is a raw string of the parameter name, ``value`` is a node to pass in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:634 -msgid "" -"An expression such as ``a if b else c``. Each field holds a single node, so " -"in the following example, all three are :class:`Name` nodes." +msgid "An expression such as ``a if b else c``. Each field holds a single node, so in the following example, all three are :class:`Name` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:637 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a if b else c', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -911,15 +552,9 @@ msgid "" " orelse=Name(id='c', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:649 -msgid "" -"Attribute access, e.g. ``d.keys``. ``value`` is a node, typically a :class:" -"`Name`. ``attr`` is a bare string giving the name of the attribute, and " -"``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:`Store` or :class:`Del` according to how " -"the attribute is acted on." +msgid "Attribute access, e.g. ``d.keys``. ``value`` is a node, typically a :class:`Name`. ``attr`` is a bare string giving the name of the attribute, and ``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:`Store` or :class:`Del` according to how the attribute is acted on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:654 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('snake.colour', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -929,15 +564,9 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:666 -msgid "" -"A named expression. This AST node is produced by the assignment expressions " -"operator (also known as the walrus operator). As opposed to the :class:" -"`Assign` node in which the first argument can be multiple nodes, in this " -"case both ``target`` and ``value`` must be single nodes." +msgid "A named expression. This AST node is produced by the assignment expressions operator (also known as the walrus operator). As opposed to the :class:`Assign` node in which the first argument can be multiple nodes, in this case both ``target`` and ``value`` must be single nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:671 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(x := 4)', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -946,19 +575,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=4)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:682 msgid "Subscripting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:686 -msgid "" -"A subscript, such as ``l[1]``. ``value`` is the subscripted object (usually " -"sequence or mapping). ``slice`` is an index, slice or key. It can be a :" -"class:`Tuple` and contain a :class:`Slice`. ``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:" -"`Store` or :class:`Del` according to the action performed with the subscript." +msgid "A subscript, such as ``l[1]``. ``value`` is the subscripted object (usually sequence or mapping). ``slice`` is an index, slice or key. It can be a :class:`Tuple` and contain a :class:`Slice`. ``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:`Store` or :class:`Del` according to the action performed with the subscript." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:692 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('l[1:2, 3]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -974,14 +596,9 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:710 -msgid "" -"Regular slicing (on the form ``lower:upper`` or ``lower:upper:step``). Can " -"occur only inside the *slice* field of :class:`Subscript`, either directly " -"or as an element of :class:`Tuple`." +msgid "Regular slicing (on the form ``lower:upper`` or ``lower:upper:step``). Can occur only inside the *slice* field of :class:`Subscript`, either directly or as an element of :class:`Tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:714 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('l[1:2]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -993,22 +610,15 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:727 msgid "Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:734 -msgid "" -"List and set comprehensions, generator expressions, and dictionary " -"comprehensions. ``elt`` (or ``key`` and ``value``) is a single node " -"representing the part that will be evaluated for each item." +msgid "List and set comprehensions, generator expressions, and dictionary comprehensions. ``elt`` (or ``key`` and ``value``) is a single node representing the part that will be evaluated for each item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:738 msgid "``generators`` is a list of :class:`comprehension` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:740 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(\n" "... ast.parse('[x for x in numbers]', mode='eval'),\n" @@ -1052,24 +662,14 @@ msgid "" " is_async=0)]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:786 -msgid "" -"One ``for`` clause in a comprehension. ``target`` is the reference to use " -"for each element - typically a :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple` node. " -"``iter`` is the object to iterate over. ``ifs`` is a list of test " -"expressions: each ``for`` clause can have multiple ``ifs``." +msgid "One ``for`` clause in a comprehension. ``target`` is the reference to use for each element - typically a :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple` node. ``iter`` is the object to iterate over. ``ifs`` is a list of test expressions: each ``for`` clause can have multiple ``ifs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:791 -msgid "" -"``is_async`` indicates a comprehension is asynchronous (using an ``async " -"for`` instead of ``for``). The value is an integer (0 or 1)." +msgid "``is_async`` indicates a comprehension is asynchronous (using an ``async for`` instead of ``for``). The value is an integer (0 or 1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:794 msgid "" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[ord(c) for line in file for c in line]', " -"mode='eval'),\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[ord(c) for line in file for c in line]', mode='eval'),\n" "... indent=4)) # Multiple comprehensions in one.\n" "Expression(\n" " body=ListComp(\n" @@ -1087,8 +687,7 @@ msgid "" " iter=Name(id='line', ctx=Load()),\n" " is_async=0)]))\n" "\n" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(n**2 for n in it if n>5 if n<10)', " -"mode='eval'),\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(n**2 for n in it if n>5 if n<10)', mode='eval'),\n" "... indent=4)) # generator comprehension\n" "Expression(\n" " body=GeneratorExp(\n" @@ -1127,30 +726,18 @@ msgid "" " is_async=1)]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:856 msgid "Statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:860 -msgid "" -"An assignment. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, and ``value`` is a single " -"node." +msgid "An assignment. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, and ``value`` is a single node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:862 -msgid "" -"Multiple nodes in ``targets`` represents assigning the same value to each. " -"Unpacking is represented by putting a :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` within " -"``targets``." +msgid "Multiple nodes in ``targets`` represents assigning the same value to each. Unpacking is represented by putting a :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` within ``targets``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:868 ../../library/ast.rst:1163 -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1357 ../../library/ast.rst:1923 -msgid "" -"``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment." +msgid "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:870 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a = b = 1'), indent=4)) # Multiple assignment\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1174,24 +761,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='c', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:896 -msgid "" -"An assignment with a type annotation. ``target`` is a single node and can be " -"a :class:`Name`, an :class:`Attribute` or a :class:`Subscript`. " -"``annotation`` is the annotation, such as a :class:`Constant` or :class:" -"`Name` node. ``value`` is a single optional node." +msgid "An assignment with a type annotation. ``target`` is a single node and can be a :class:`Name`, an :class:`Attribute` or a :class:`Subscript`. ``annotation`` is the annotation, such as a :class:`Constant` or :class:`Name` node. ``value`` is a single optional node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:901 -msgid "" -"``simple`` is always either 0 (indicating a \"complex\" target) or 1 " -"(indicating a \"simple\" target). A \"simple\" target consists solely of a :" -"class:`Name` node that does not appear between parentheses; all other " -"targets are considered complex. Only simple targets appear in the :attr:" -"`~object.__annotations__` dictionary of modules and classes." +msgid "``simple`` is always either 0 (indicating a \"complex\" target) or 1 (indicating a \"simple\" target). A \"simple\" target consists solely of a :class:`Name` node that does not appear between parentheses; all other targets are considered complex. Only simple targets appear in the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` dictionary of modules and classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:907 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('c: int'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1201,8 +776,7 @@ msgid "" " annotation=Name(id='int', ctx=Load()),\n" " simple=1)])\n" "\n" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(a): int = 1'), indent=4)) # Annotation with " -"parenthesis\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(a): int = 1'), indent=4)) # Annotation with parenthesis\n" "Module(\n" " body=[\n" " AnnAssign(\n" @@ -1222,8 +796,7 @@ msgid "" " annotation=Name(id='int', ctx=Load()),\n" " simple=0)])\n" "\n" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a[1]: int'), indent=4)) # Subscript " -"annotation\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a[1]: int'), indent=4)) # Subscript annotation\n" "Module(\n" " body=[\n" " AnnAssign(\n" @@ -1235,21 +808,12 @@ msgid "" " simple=0)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:951 -msgid "" -"Augmented assignment, such as ``a += 1``. In the following example, " -"``target`` is a :class:`Name` node for ``x`` (with the :class:`Store` " -"context), ``op`` is :class:`Add`, and ``value`` is a :class:`Constant` with " -"value for 1." +msgid "Augmented assignment, such as ``a += 1``. In the following example, ``target`` is a :class:`Name` node for ``x`` (with the :class:`Store` context), ``op`` is :class:`Add`, and ``value`` is a :class:`Constant` with value for 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:956 -msgid "" -"The ``target`` attribute cannot be of class :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List`, " -"unlike the targets of :class:`Assign`." +msgid "The ``target`` attribute cannot be of class :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List`, unlike the targets of :class:`Assign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:959 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x += 2'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1260,14 +824,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=2))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:972 -msgid "" -"A ``raise`` statement. ``exc`` is the exception object to be raised, " -"normally a :class:`Call` or :class:`Name`, or ``None`` for a standalone " -"``raise``. ``cause`` is the optional part for ``y`` in ``raise x from y``." +msgid "A ``raise`` statement. ``exc`` is the exception object to be raised, normally a :class:`Call` or :class:`Name`, or ``None`` for a standalone ``raise``. ``cause`` is the optional part for ``y`` in ``raise x from y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:976 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('raise x from y'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1277,13 +836,9 @@ msgid "" " cause=Name(id='y', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:988 -msgid "" -"An assertion. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` node. " -"``msg`` holds the failure message." +msgid "An assertion. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` node. ``msg`` holds the failure message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:991 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('assert x,y'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1293,13 +848,9 @@ msgid "" " msg=Name(id='y', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Represents a ``del`` statement. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, such as :" -"class:`Name`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` nodes." +msgid "Represents a ``del`` statement. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, such as :class:`Name`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1006 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('del x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1311,11 +862,9 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='z', ctx=Del())])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1020 msgid "A ``pass`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1022 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('pass'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1323,15 +872,9 @@ msgid "" " Pass()])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1032 -msgid "" -"A :ref:`type alias ` created through the :keyword:`type` " -"statement. ``name`` is the name of the alias, ``type_params`` is a list of :" -"ref:`type parameters `, and ``value`` is the value of the " -"type alias." +msgid "A :ref:`type alias ` created through the :keyword:`type` statement. ``name`` is the name of the alias, ``type_params`` is a list of :ref:`type parameters `, and ``value`` is the value of the type alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1037 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('type Alias = int'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1341,21 +884,15 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='int', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"Other statements which are only applicable inside functions or loops are " -"described in other sections." +msgid "Other statements which are only applicable inside functions or loops are described in other sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1052 msgid "Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1056 msgid "An import statement. ``names`` is a list of :class:`alias` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1058 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('import x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1367,15 +904,9 @@ msgid "" " alias(name='z')])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"Represents ``from x import y``. ``module`` is a raw string of the 'from' " -"name, without any leading dots, or ``None`` for statements such as ``from . " -"import foo``. ``level`` is an integer holding the level of the relative " -"import (0 means absolute import)." +msgid "Represents ``from x import y``. ``module`` is a raw string of the 'from' name, without any leading dots, or ``None`` for statements such as ``from . import foo``. ``level`` is an integer holding the level of the relative import (0 means absolute import)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1077 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('from y import x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1389,13 +920,9 @@ msgid "" " level=0)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"Both parameters are raw strings of the names. ``asname`` can be ``None`` if " -"the regular name is to be used." +msgid "Both parameters are raw strings of the names. ``asname`` can be ``None`` if the regular name is to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1096 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('from ..foo.bar import a as b, c'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1408,30 +935,18 @@ msgid "" " level=2)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1109 msgid "Control flow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1112 -msgid "" -"Optional clauses such as ``else`` are stored as an empty list if they're not " -"present." +msgid "Optional clauses such as ``else`` are stored as an empty list if they're not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"An ``if`` statement. ``test`` holds a single node, such as a :class:" -"`Compare` node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` each hold a list of nodes." +msgid "An ``if`` statement. ``test`` holds a single node, such as a :class:`Compare` node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` each hold a list of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1120 -msgid "" -"``elif`` clauses don't have a special representation in the AST, but rather " -"appear as extra :class:`If` nodes within the ``orelse`` section of the " -"previous one." +msgid "``elif`` clauses don't have a special representation in the AST, but rather appear as extra :class:`If` nodes within the ``orelse`` section of the previous one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1124 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... if x:\n" @@ -1459,17 +974,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"A ``for`` loop. ``target`` holds the variable(s) the loop assigns to, as a " -"single :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple`, :class:`List`, :class:`Attribute` or :" -"class:`Subscript` node. ``iter`` holds the item to be looped over, again as " -"a single node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` contain lists of nodes to execute. " -"Those in ``orelse`` are executed if the loop finishes normally, rather than " -"via a ``break`` statement." +msgid "A ``for`` loop. ``target`` holds the variable(s) the loop assigns to, as a single :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple`, :class:`List`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` node. ``iter`` holds the item to be looped over, again as a single node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` contain lists of nodes to execute. Those in ``orelse`` are executed if the loop finishes normally, rather than via a ``break`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1165 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... for x in y:\n" @@ -1490,13 +997,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1188 -msgid "" -"A ``while`` loop. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` " -"node." +msgid "A ``while`` loop. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1191 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... while x:\n" @@ -1516,11 +1019,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1214 msgid "The ``break`` and ``continue`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1216 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... for a in b:\n" @@ -1549,13 +1050,9 @@ msgid "" " Continue()])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"``try`` blocks. All attributes are list of nodes to execute, except for " -"``handlers``, which is a list of :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes." +msgid "``try`` blocks. All attributes are list of nodes to execute, except for ``handlers``, which is a list of :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1250 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1595,14 +1092,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1292 -msgid "" -"``try`` blocks which are followed by ``except*`` clauses. The attributes are " -"the same as for :class:`Try` but the :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes in " -"``handlers`` are interpreted as ``except*`` blocks rather then ``except``." +msgid "``try`` blocks which are followed by ``except*`` clauses. The attributes are the same as for :class:`Try` but the :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes in ``handlers`` are interpreted as ``except*`` blocks rather then ``except``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1296 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1624,15 +1116,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1321 -msgid "" -"A single ``except`` clause. ``type`` is the exception type it will match, " -"typically a :class:`Name` node (or ``None`` for a catch-all ``except:`` " -"clause). ``name`` is a raw string for the name to hold the exception, or " -"``None`` if the clause doesn't have ``as foo``. ``body`` is a list of nodes." +msgid "A single ``except`` clause. ``type`` is the exception type it will match, typically a :class:`Name` node (or ``None`` for a catch-all ``except:`` clause). ``name`` is a raw string for the name to hold the exception, or ``None`` if the clause doesn't have ``as foo``. ``body`` is a list of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1326 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1656,22 +1142,12 @@ msgid "" " Pass()])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"A ``with`` block. ``items`` is a list of :class:`withitem` nodes " -"representing the context managers, and ``body`` is the indented block inside " -"the context." +msgid "A ``with`` block. ``items`` is a list of :class:`withitem` nodes representing the context managers, and ``body`` is the indented block inside the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"A single context manager in a ``with`` block. ``context_expr`` is the " -"context manager, often a :class:`Call` node. ``optional_vars`` is a :class:" -"`Name`, :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` for the ``as foo`` part, or ``None`` " -"if that isn't used." +msgid "A single context manager in a ``with`` block. ``context_expr`` is the context manager, often a :class:`Call` node. ``optional_vars`` is a :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` for the ``as foo`` part, or ``None`` if that isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1367 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... with a as b, c as d:\n" @@ -1696,38 +1172,21 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='d', ctx=Load())]))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1393 msgid "Pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1398 -msgid "" -"A ``match`` statement. ``subject`` holds the subject of the match (the " -"object that is being matched against the cases) and ``cases`` contains an " -"iterable of :class:`match_case` nodes with the different cases." +msgid "A ``match`` statement. ``subject`` holds the subject of the match (the object that is being matched against the cases) and ``cases`` contains an iterable of :class:`match_case` nodes with the different cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1406 -msgid "" -"A single case pattern in a ``match`` statement. ``pattern`` contains the " -"match pattern that the subject will be matched against. Note that the :class:" -"`AST` nodes produced for patterns differ from those produced for " -"expressions, even when they share the same syntax." +msgid "A single case pattern in a ``match`` statement. ``pattern`` contains the match pattern that the subject will be matched against. Note that the :class:`AST` nodes produced for patterns differ from those produced for expressions, even when they share the same syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1411 -msgid "" -"The ``guard`` attribute contains an expression that will be evaluated if the " -"pattern matches the subject." +msgid "The ``guard`` attribute contains an expression that will be evaluated if the pattern matches the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"``body`` contains a list of nodes to execute if the pattern matches and the " -"result of evaluating the guard expression is true." +msgid "``body`` contains a list of nodes to execute if the pattern matches and the result of evaluating the guard expression is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1417 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1762,15 +1221,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1455 -msgid "" -"A match literal or value pattern that compares by equality. ``value`` is an " -"expression node. Permitted value nodes are restricted as described in the " -"match statement documentation. This pattern succeeds if the match subject is " -"equal to the evaluated value." +msgid "A match literal or value pattern that compares by equality. ``value`` is an expression node. Permitted value nodes are restricted as described in the match statement documentation. This pattern succeeds if the match subject is equal to the evaluated value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1460 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1790,14 +1243,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1483 -msgid "" -"A match literal pattern that compares by identity. ``value`` is the " -"singleton to be compared against: ``None``, ``True``, or ``False``. This " -"pattern succeeds if the match subject is the given constant." +msgid "A match literal pattern that compares by identity. ``value`` is the singleton to be compared against: ``None``, ``True``, or ``False``. This pattern succeeds if the match subject is the given constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1487 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1816,15 +1264,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1509 -msgid "" -"A match sequence pattern. ``patterns`` contains the patterns to be matched " -"against the subject elements if the subject is a sequence. Matches a " -"variable length sequence if one of the subpatterns is a ``MatchStar`` node, " -"otherwise matches a fixed length sequence." +msgid "A match sequence pattern. ``patterns`` contains the patterns to be matched against the subject elements if the subject is a sequence. Matches a variable length sequence if one of the subpatterns is a ``MatchStar`` node, otherwise matches a fixed length sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1514 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1848,15 +1290,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1541 -msgid "" -"Matches the rest of the sequence in a variable length match sequence " -"pattern. If ``name`` is not ``None``, a list containing the remaining " -"sequence elements is bound to that name if the overall sequence pattern is " -"successful." +msgid "Matches the rest of the sequence in a variable length match sequence pattern. If ``name`` is not ``None``, a list containing the remaining sequence elements is bound to that name if the overall sequence pattern is successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1545 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1890,25 +1326,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1582 -msgid "" -"A match mapping pattern. ``keys`` is a sequence of expression nodes. " -"``patterns`` is a corresponding sequence of pattern nodes. ``rest`` is an " -"optional name that can be specified to capture the remaining mapping " -"elements. Permitted key expressions are restricted as described in the match " -"statement documentation." +msgid "A match mapping pattern. ``keys`` is a sequence of expression nodes. ``patterns`` is a corresponding sequence of pattern nodes. ``rest`` is an optional name that can be specified to capture the remaining mapping elements. Permitted key expressions are restricted as described in the match statement documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1588 -msgid "" -"This pattern succeeds if the subject is a mapping, all evaluated key " -"expressions are present in the mapping, and the value corresponding to each " -"key matches the corresponding subpattern. If ``rest`` is not ``None``, a " -"dict containing the remaining mapping elements is bound to that name if the " -"overall mapping pattern is successful." +msgid "This pattern succeeds if the subject is a mapping, all evaluated key expressions are present in the mapping, and the value corresponding to each key matches the corresponding subpattern. If ``rest`` is not ``None``, a dict containing the remaining mapping elements is bound to that name if the overall mapping pattern is successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1594 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1940,32 +1363,15 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"A match class pattern. ``cls`` is an expression giving the nominal class to " -"be matched. ``patterns`` is a sequence of pattern nodes to be matched " -"against the class defined sequence of pattern matching attributes. " -"``kwd_attrs`` is a sequence of additional attributes to be matched " -"(specified as keyword arguments in the class pattern), ``kwd_patterns`` are " -"the corresponding patterns (specified as keyword values in the class " -"pattern)." +msgid "A match class pattern. ``cls`` is an expression giving the nominal class to be matched. ``patterns`` is a sequence of pattern nodes to be matched against the class defined sequence of pattern matching attributes. ``kwd_attrs`` is a sequence of additional attributes to be matched (specified as keyword arguments in the class pattern), ``kwd_patterns`` are the corresponding patterns (specified as keyword values in the class pattern)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1636 -msgid "" -"This pattern succeeds if the subject is an instance of the nominated class, " -"all positional patterns match the corresponding class-defined attributes, " -"and any specified keyword attributes match their corresponding pattern." +msgid "This pattern succeeds if the subject is an instance of the nominated class, all positional patterns match the corresponding class-defined attributes, and any specified keyword attributes match their corresponding pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1640 -msgid "" -"Note: classes may define a property that returns self in order to match a " -"pattern node against the instance being matched. Several builtin types are " -"also matched that way, as described in the match statement documentation." +msgid "Note: classes may define a property that returns self in order to match a pattern node against the instance being matched. Several builtin types are also matched that way, as described in the match statement documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1644 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2009,22 +1415,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1691 -msgid "" -"A match \"as-pattern\", capture pattern or wildcard pattern. ``pattern`` " -"contains the match pattern that the subject will be matched against. If the " -"pattern is ``None``, the node represents a capture pattern (i.e a bare name) " -"and will always succeed." +msgid "A match \"as-pattern\", capture pattern or wildcard pattern. ``pattern`` contains the match pattern that the subject will be matched against. If the pattern is ``None``, the node represents a capture pattern (i.e a bare name) and will always succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1696 -msgid "" -"The ``name`` attribute contains the name that will be bound if the pattern " -"is successful. If ``name`` is ``None``, ``pattern`` must also be ``None`` " -"and the node represents the wildcard pattern." +msgid "The ``name`` attribute contains the name that will be bound if the pattern is successful. If ``name`` is ``None``, ``pattern`` must also be ``None`` and the node represents the wildcard pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1700 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2054,16 +1450,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1733 -msgid "" -"A match \"or-pattern\". An or-pattern matches each of its subpatterns in " -"turn to the subject, until one succeeds. The or-pattern is then deemed to " -"succeed. If none of the subpatterns succeed the or-pattern fails. The " -"``patterns`` attribute contains a list of match pattern nodes that will be " -"matched against the subject." +msgid "A match \"or-pattern\". An or-pattern matches each of its subpatterns in turn to the subject, until one succeeds. The or-pattern is then deemed to succeed. If none of the subpatterns succeed the or-pattern fails. The ``patterns`` attribute contains a list of match pattern nodes that will be matched against the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1739 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -2087,20 +1476,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1766 msgid "Type annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1770 -msgid "" -"A ``# type: ignore`` comment located at *lineno*. *tag* is the optional tag " -"specified by the form ``# type: ignore ``." +msgid "A ``# type: ignore`` comment located at *lineno*. *tag* is the optional tag specified by the form ``# type: ignore ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1773 msgid "" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1 # type: ignore', type_comments=True), " -"indent=4))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1 # type: ignore', type_comments=True), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" " body=[\n" " Assign(\n" @@ -2109,8 +1492,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=1))],\n" " type_ignores=[\n" " TypeIgnore(lineno=1, tag='')])\n" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x: bool = 1 # type: ignore[assignment]', " -"type_comments=True), indent=4))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x: bool = 1 # type: ignore[assignment]', type_comments=True), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" " body=[\n" " AnnAssign(\n" @@ -2122,36 +1504,20 @@ msgid "" " TypeIgnore(lineno=1, tag='[assignment]')])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1796 -msgid "" -":class:`!TypeIgnore` nodes are not generated when the *type_comments* " -"parameter is set to ``False`` (default). See :func:`ast.parse` for more " -"details." +msgid ":class:`!TypeIgnore` nodes are not generated when the *type_comments* parameter is set to ``False`` (default). See :func:`ast.parse` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1804 msgid "Type parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1806 -msgid "" -":ref:`Type parameters ` can exist on classes, functions, and " -"type aliases." +msgid ":ref:`Type parameters ` can exist on classes, functions, and type aliases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"A :class:`typing.TypeVar`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable. " -"``bound`` is the bound or constraints, if any. If ``bound`` is a :class:" -"`Tuple`, it represents constraints; otherwise it represents the bound. " -"``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVar` has no " -"default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." +msgid "A :class:`typing.TypeVar`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable. ``bound`` is the bound or constraints, if any. If ``bound`` is a :class:`Tuple`, it represents constraints; otherwise it represents the bound. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVar` has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1817 msgid "" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[T: int = bool] = list[T]\"), " -"indent=4))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[T: int = bool] = list[T]\"), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" " body=[\n" " TypeAlias(\n" @@ -2167,22 +1533,14 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1836 ../../library/ast.rst:1871 -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1903 msgid "Added the *default_value* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1841 -msgid "" -"A :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. ``name`` is the name of the parameter " -"specification. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!" -"ParamSpec` has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." +msgid "A :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. ``name`` is the name of the parameter specification. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!ParamSpec` has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1845 msgid "" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[**P = [int, str]] = Callable[P, " -"int]\"), indent=4))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[**P = [int, str]] = Callable[P, int]\"), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" " body=[\n" " TypeAlias(\n" @@ -2205,17 +1563,11 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1876 -msgid "" -"A :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable " -"tuple. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVarTuple` " -"has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." +msgid "A :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable tuple. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVarTuple` has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1880 msgid "" -">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[*Ts = ()] = tuple[*Ts]\"), " -"indent=4))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[*Ts = ()] = tuple[*Ts]\"), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" " body=[\n" " TypeAlias(\n" @@ -2235,52 +1587,36 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1907 msgid "Function and class definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1911 msgid "A function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1913 msgid "``name`` is a raw string of the function name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1914 msgid "``args`` is an :class:`arguments` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1915 msgid "``body`` is the list of nodes inside the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1916 -msgid "" -"``decorator_list`` is the list of decorators to be applied, stored outermost " -"first (i.e. the first in the list will be applied last)." +msgid "``decorator_list`` is the list of decorators to be applied, stored outermost first (i.e. the first in the list will be applied last)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1918 msgid "``returns`` is the return annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1919 ../../library/ast.rst:2082 msgid "``type_params`` is a list of :ref:`type parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1925 ../../library/ast.rst:2109 -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2120 msgid "Added ``type_params``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1931 -msgid "" -"``lambda`` is a minimal function definition that can be used inside an " -"expression. Unlike :class:`FunctionDef`, ``body`` holds a single node." +msgid "``lambda`` is a minimal function definition that can be used inside an expression. Unlike :class:`FunctionDef`, ``body`` holds a single node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1934 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('lambda x,y: ...'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2294,52 +1630,32 @@ msgid "" " body=Constant(value=Ellipsis)))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1950 msgid "The arguments for a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1952 -msgid "" -"``posonlyargs``, ``args`` and ``kwonlyargs`` are lists of :class:`arg` nodes." +msgid "``posonlyargs``, ``args`` and ``kwonlyargs`` are lists of :class:`arg` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1953 -msgid "" -"``vararg`` and ``kwarg`` are single :class:`arg` nodes, referring to the " -"``*args, **kwargs`` parameters." +msgid "``vararg`` and ``kwarg`` are single :class:`arg` nodes, referring to the ``*args, **kwargs`` parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1955 -msgid "" -"``kw_defaults`` is a list of default values for keyword-only arguments. If " -"one is ``None``, the corresponding argument is required." +msgid "``kw_defaults`` is a list of default values for keyword-only arguments. If one is ``None``, the corresponding argument is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1957 -msgid "" -"``defaults`` is a list of default values for arguments that can be passed " -"positionally. If there are fewer defaults, they correspond to the last n " -"arguments." +msgid "``defaults`` is a list of default values for arguments that can be passed positionally. If there are fewer defaults, they correspond to the last n arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1964 -msgid "" -"A single argument in a list. ``arg`` is a raw string of the argument name; " -"``annotation`` is its annotation, such as a :class:`Name` node." +msgid "A single argument in a list. ``arg`` is a raw string of the argument name; ``annotation`` is its annotation, such as a :class:`Name` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1969 -msgid "" -"``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment" +msgid "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:1971 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... @decorator1\n" "... @decorator2\n" -"... def f(a: 'annotation', b=1, c=2, *d, e, f=3, **g) -> 'return " -"annotation':\n" +"... def f(a: 'annotation', b=1, c=2, *d, e, f=3, **g) -> 'return annotation':\n" "... pass\n" "... \"\"\"), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2372,11 +1688,9 @@ msgid "" " returns=Constant(value='return annotation'))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2011 msgid "A ``return`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2013 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('return 4'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2385,14 +1699,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=4))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2025 -msgid "" -"A ``yield`` or ``yield from`` expression. Because these are expressions, " -"they must be wrapped in an :class:`Expr` node if the value sent back is not " -"used." +msgid "A ``yield`` or ``yield from`` expression. Because these are expressions, they must be wrapped in an :class:`Expr` node if the value sent back is not used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2028 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('yield x'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2409,12 +1718,9 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='x', ctx=Load())))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2048 -msgid "" -"``global`` and ``nonlocal`` statements. ``names`` is a list of raw strings." +msgid "``global`` and ``nonlocal`` statements. ``names`` is a list of raw strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2050 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('global x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2435,36 +1741,24 @@ msgid "" " 'z'])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2073 msgid "A class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2075 msgid "``name`` is a raw string for the class name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2076 msgid "``bases`` is a list of nodes for explicitly specified base classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2077 -msgid "" -"``keywords`` is a list of :class:`.keyword` nodes, principally for " -"'metaclass'. Other keywords will be passed to the metaclass, as per :pep:" -"`3115`." +msgid "``keywords`` is a list of :class:`.keyword` nodes, principally for 'metaclass'. Other keywords will be passed to the metaclass, as per :pep:`3115`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2079 -msgid "" -"``body`` is a list of nodes representing the code within the class " -"definition." +msgid "``body`` is a list of nodes representing the code within the class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2081 msgid "``decorator_list`` is a list of nodes, as in :class:`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2084 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... @decorator1\n" @@ -2490,23 +1784,15 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='decorator2', ctx=Load())])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2113 msgid "Async and await" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2117 -msgid "" -"An ``async def`` function definition. Has the same fields as :class:" -"`FunctionDef`." +msgid "An ``async def`` function definition. Has the same fields as :class:`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2126 -msgid "" -"An ``await`` expression. ``value`` is what it waits for. Only valid in the " -"body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." +msgid "An ``await`` expression. ``value`` is what it waits for. Only valid in the body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2129 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... async def f():\n" @@ -2524,321 +1810,144 @@ msgid "" " func=Name(id='other_func', ctx=Load()))))])])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2150 -msgid "" -"``async for`` loops and ``async with`` context managers. They have the same " -"fields as :class:`For` and :class:`With`, respectively. Only valid in the " -"body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." +msgid "``async for`` loops and ``async with`` context managers. They have the same fields as :class:`For` and :class:`With`, respectively. Only valid in the body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2155 -msgid "" -"When a string is parsed by :func:`ast.parse`, operator nodes (subclasses of :" -"class:`ast.operator`, :class:`ast.unaryop`, :class:`ast.cmpop`, :class:`ast." -"boolop` and :class:`ast.expr_context`) on the returned tree will be " -"singletons. Changes to one will be reflected in all other occurrences of the " -"same value (for example, :class:`ast.Add`)." +msgid "When a string is parsed by :func:`ast.parse`, operator nodes (subclasses of :class:`ast.operator`, :class:`ast.unaryop`, :class:`ast.cmpop`, :class:`ast.boolop` and :class:`ast.expr_context`) on the returned tree will be singletons. Changes to one will be reflected in all other occurrences of the same value (for example, :class:`ast.Add`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2163 -msgid ":mod:`ast` helpers" +msgid ":mod:`!ast` helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2165 -msgid "" -"Apart from the node classes, the :mod:`ast` module defines these utility " -"functions and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:" +msgid "Apart from the node classes, the :mod:`!ast` module defines these utility functions and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"Parse the source into an AST node. Equivalent to ``compile(source, " -"filename, mode, flags=FLAGS_VALUE, optimize=optimize)``, where " -"``FLAGS_VALUE`` is ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` if ``optimize <= 0`` and ``ast." -"PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST`` otherwise." +msgid "Parse the source into an AST node. Equivalent to ``compile(source, filename, mode, flags=FLAGS_VALUE, optimize=optimize)``, where ``FLAGS_VALUE`` is ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` if ``optimize <= 0`` and ``ast.PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2175 -msgid "" -"If ``type_comments=True`` is given, the parser is modified to check and " -"return type comments as specified by :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`. This is " -"equivalent to adding :data:`ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` to the flags passed to :" -"func:`compile`. This will report syntax errors for misplaced type " -"comments. Without this flag, type comments will be ignored, and the " -"``type_comment`` field on selected AST nodes will always be ``None``. In " -"addition, the locations of ``# type: ignore`` comments will be returned as " -"the ``type_ignores`` attribute of :class:`Module` (otherwise it is always an " -"empty list)." +msgid "If ``type_comments=True`` is given, the parser is modified to check and return type comments as specified by :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`. This is equivalent to adding :data:`ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` to the flags passed to :func:`compile`. This will report syntax errors for misplaced type comments. Without this flag, type comments will be ignored, and the ``type_comment`` field on selected AST nodes will always be ``None``. In addition, the locations of ``# type: ignore`` comments will be returned as the ``type_ignores`` attribute of :class:`Module` (otherwise it is always an empty list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2185 -msgid "" -"In addition, if ``mode`` is ``'func_type'``, the input syntax is modified to " -"correspond to :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\", e.g. ``(str, int) -> " -"List[str]``." +msgid "In addition, if ``mode`` is ``'func_type'``, the input syntax is modified to correspond to :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\", e.g. ``(str, int) -> List[str]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2189 -msgid "" -"Setting ``feature_version`` to a tuple ``(major, minor)`` will result in a " -"\"best-effort\" attempt to parse using that Python version's grammar. For " -"example, setting ``feature_version=(3, 9)`` will attempt to disallow parsing " -"of :keyword:`match` statements. Currently ``major`` must equal to ``3``. The " -"lowest supported version is ``(3, 7)`` (and this may increase in future " -"Python versions); the highest is ``sys.version_info[0:2]``. \"Best-effort\" " -"attempt means there is no guarantee that the parse (or success of the parse) " -"is the same as when run on the Python version corresponding to " -"``feature_version``." +msgid "Setting ``feature_version`` to a tuple ``(major, minor)`` will result in a \"best-effort\" attempt to parse using that Python version's grammar. For example, setting ``feature_version=(3, 9)`` will attempt to disallow parsing of :keyword:`match` statements. Currently ``major`` must equal to ``3``. The lowest supported version is ``(3, 7)`` (and this may increase in future Python versions); the highest is ``sys.version_info[0:2]``. \"Best-effort\" attempt means there is no guarantee that the parse (or success of the parse) is the same as when run on the Python version corresponding to ``feature_version``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2199 -msgid "" -"If source contains a null character (``\\0``), :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "If source contains a null character (``\\0``), :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2202 -msgid "" -"Note that successfully parsing source code into an AST object doesn't " -"guarantee that the source code provided is valid Python code that can be " -"executed as the compilation step can raise further :exc:`SyntaxError` " -"exceptions. For instance, the source ``return 42`` generates a valid AST " -"node for a return statement, but it cannot be compiled alone (it needs to be " -"inside a function node)." +msgid "Note that successfully parsing source code into an AST object doesn't guarantee that the source code provided is valid Python code that can be executed as the compilation step can raise further :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions. For instance, the source ``return 42`` generates a valid AST node for a return statement, but it cannot be compiled alone (it needs to be inside a function node)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2209 -msgid "" -"In particular, :func:`ast.parse` won't do any scoping checks, which the " -"compilation step does." +msgid "In particular, :func:`ast.parse` won't do any scoping checks, which the compilation step does." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" -"complex string due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." +msgid "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/complex string due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2217 msgid "Added ``type_comments``, ``mode='func_type'`` and ``feature_version``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2220 -msgid "" -"The minimum supported version for ``feature_version`` is now ``(3, 7)``. The " -"``optimize`` argument was added." +msgid "The minimum supported version for ``feature_version`` is now ``(3, 7)``. The ``optimize`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2227 -msgid "" -"Unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and generate a string with code that " -"would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object if parsed back with :" -"func:`ast.parse`." +msgid "Unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and generate a string with code that would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object if parsed back with :func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2232 -msgid "" -"The produced code string will not necessarily be equal to the original code " -"that generated the :class:`ast.AST` object (without any compiler " -"optimizations, such as constant tuples/frozensets)." +msgid "The produced code string will not necessarily be equal to the original code that generated the :class:`ast.AST` object (without any compiler optimizations, such as constant tuples/frozensets)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2237 -msgid "" -"Trying to unparse a highly complex expression would result with :exc:" -"`RecursionError`." +msgid "Trying to unparse a highly complex expression would result with :exc:`RecursionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2245 -msgid "" -"Evaluate an expression node or a string containing only a Python literal or " -"container display. The string or node provided may only consist of the " -"following Python literal structures: strings, bytes, numbers, tuples, lists, " -"dicts, sets, booleans, ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``." +msgid "Evaluate an expression node or a string containing only a Python literal or container display. The string or node provided may only consist of the following Python literal structures: strings, bytes, numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, sets, booleans, ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2250 -msgid "" -"This can be used for evaluating strings containing Python values without the " -"need to parse the values oneself. It is not capable of evaluating " -"arbitrarily complex expressions, for example involving operators or indexing." +msgid "This can be used for evaluating strings containing Python values without the need to parse the values oneself. It is not capable of evaluating arbitrarily complex expressions, for example involving operators or indexing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2255 -msgid "" -"This function had been documented as \"safe\" in the past without defining " -"what that meant. That was misleading. This is specifically designed not to " -"execute Python code, unlike the more general :func:`eval`. There is no " -"namespace, no name lookups, or ability to call out. But it is not free from " -"attack: A relatively small input can lead to memory exhaustion or to C stack " -"exhaustion, crashing the process. There is also the possibility for " -"excessive CPU consumption denial of service on some inputs. Calling it on " -"untrusted data is thus not recommended." +msgid "This function had been documented as \"safe\" in the past without defining what that meant. That was misleading. This is specifically designed not to execute Python code, unlike the more general :func:`eval`. There is no namespace, no name lookups, or ability to call out. But it is not free from attack: A relatively small input can lead to memory exhaustion or to C stack exhaustion, crashing the process. There is also the possibility for excessive CPU consumption denial of service on some inputs. Calling it on untrusted data is thus not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2265 -msgid "" -"It is possible to crash the Python interpreter due to stack depth " -"limitations in Python's AST compiler." +msgid "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2268 -msgid "" -"It can raise :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`SyntaxError`, :exc:" -"`MemoryError` and :exc:`RecursionError` depending on the malformed input." +msgid "It can raise :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`SyntaxError`, :exc:`MemoryError` and :exc:`RecursionError` depending on the malformed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2272 msgid "Now allows bytes and set literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2275 msgid "Now supports creating empty sets with ``'set()'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2278 msgid "For string inputs, leading spaces and tabs are now stripped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2284 -msgid "" -"Return the docstring of the given *node* (which must be a :class:" -"`FunctionDef`, :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`, :class:`ClassDef`, or :class:" -"`Module` node), or ``None`` if it has no docstring. If *clean* is true, " -"clean up the docstring's indentation with :func:`inspect.cleandoc`." +msgid "Return the docstring of the given *node* (which must be a :class:`FunctionDef`, :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`, :class:`ClassDef`, or :class:`Module` node), or ``None`` if it has no docstring. If *clean* is true, clean up the docstring's indentation with :func:`inspect.cleandoc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2290 msgid ":class:`AsyncFunctionDef` is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2296 -msgid "" -"Get source code segment of the *source* that generated *node*. If some " -"location information (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, :" -"attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, or :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) is missing, " -"return ``None``." +msgid "Get source code segment of the *source* that generated *node*. If some location information (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, or :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) is missing, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2300 -msgid "" -"If *padded* is ``True``, the first line of a multi-line statement will be " -"padded with spaces to match its original position." +msgid "If *padded* is ``True``, the first line of a multi-line statement will be padded with spaces to match its original position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2308 -msgid "" -"When you compile a node tree with :func:`compile`, the compiler expects :" -"attr:`~ast.AST.lineno` and :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset` attributes for every " -"node that supports them. This is rather tedious to fill in for generated " -"nodes, so this helper adds these attributes recursively where not already " -"set, by setting them to the values of the parent node. It works recursively " -"starting at *node*." +msgid "When you compile a node tree with :func:`compile`, the compiler expects :attr:`~ast.AST.lineno` and :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset` attributes for every node that supports them. This is rather tedious to fill in for generated nodes, so this helper adds these attributes recursively where not already set, by setting them to the values of the parent node. It works recursively starting at *node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2317 -msgid "" -"Increment the line number and end line number of each node in the tree " -"starting at *node* by *n*. This is useful to \"move code\" to a different " -"location in a file." +msgid "Increment the line number and end line number of each node in the tree starting at *node* by *n*. This is useful to \"move code\" to a different location in a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2324 -msgid "" -"Copy source location (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, :" -"attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, and :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) from " -"*old_node* to *new_node* if possible, and return *new_node*." +msgid "Copy source location (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, and :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) from *old_node* to *new_node* if possible, and return *new_node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2331 -msgid "" -"Yield a tuple of ``(fieldname, value)`` for each field in ``node._fields`` " -"that is present on *node*." +msgid "Yield a tuple of ``(fieldname, value)`` for each field in ``node._fields`` that is present on *node*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2337 -msgid "" -"Yield all direct child nodes of *node*, that is, all fields that are nodes " -"and all items of fields that are lists of nodes." +msgid "Yield all direct child nodes of *node*, that is, all fields that are nodes and all items of fields that are lists of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2343 -msgid "" -"Recursively yield all descendant nodes in the tree starting at *node* " -"(including *node* itself), in no specified order. This is useful if you " -"only want to modify nodes in place and don't care about the context." +msgid "Recursively yield all descendant nodes in the tree starting at *node* (including *node* itself), in no specified order. This is useful if you only want to modify nodes in place and don't care about the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2350 -msgid "" -"A node visitor base class that walks the abstract syntax tree and calls a " -"visitor function for every node found. This function may return a value " -"which is forwarded by the :meth:`visit` method." +msgid "A node visitor base class that walks the abstract syntax tree and calls a visitor function for every node found. This function may return a value which is forwarded by the :meth:`visit` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2354 -msgid "" -"This class is meant to be subclassed, with the subclass adding visitor " -"methods." +msgid "This class is meant to be subclassed, with the subclass adding visitor methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2359 -msgid "" -"Visit a node. The default implementation calls the method called :samp:" -"`self.visit_{classname}` where *classname* is the name of the node class, " -"or :meth:`generic_visit` if that method doesn't exist." +msgid "Visit a node. The default implementation calls the method called :samp:`self.visit_{classname}` where *classname* is the name of the node class, or :meth:`generic_visit` if that method doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2365 msgid "This visitor calls :meth:`visit` on all children of the node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2367 -msgid "" -"Note that child nodes of nodes that have a custom visitor method won't be " -"visited unless the visitor calls :meth:`generic_visit` or visits them itself." +msgid "Note that child nodes of nodes that have a custom visitor method won't be visited unless the visitor calls :meth:`generic_visit` or visits them itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2373 msgid "Handles all constant nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2375 -msgid "" -"Don't use the :class:`NodeVisitor` if you want to apply changes to nodes " -"during traversal. For this a special visitor exists (:class:" -"`NodeTransformer`) that allows modifications." +msgid "Don't use the :class:`NodeVisitor` if you want to apply changes to nodes during traversal. For this a special visitor exists (:class:`NodeTransformer`) that allows modifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2381 -msgid "" -"Methods :meth:`!visit_Num`, :meth:`!visit_Str`, :meth:`!visit_Bytes`, :meth:" -"`!visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`!visit_Ellipsis` are deprecated now and " -"will not be called in future Python versions. Add the :meth:" -"`visit_Constant` method to handle all constant nodes." +msgid "Methods :meth:`!visit_Num`, :meth:`!visit_Str`, :meth:`!visit_Bytes`, :meth:`!visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`!visit_Ellipsis` will not be called in Python 3.14+. Add the :meth:`visit_Constant` method instead to handle all constant nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2389 -msgid "" -"A :class:`NodeVisitor` subclass that walks the abstract syntax tree and " -"allows modification of nodes." +msgid "A :class:`NodeVisitor` subclass that walks the abstract syntax tree and allows modification of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2392 -msgid "" -"The :class:`NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of " -"the visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value " -"of the visitor method is ``None``, the node will be removed from its " -"location, otherwise it is replaced with the return value. The return value " -"may be the original node in which case no replacement takes place." +msgid "The :class:`NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of the visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value of the visitor method is ``None``, the node will be removed from its location, otherwise it is replaced with the return value. The return value may be the original node in which case no replacement takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2398 -msgid "" -"Here is an example transformer that rewrites all occurrences of name lookups " -"(``foo``) to ``data['foo']``::" +msgid "Here is an example transformer that rewrites all occurrences of name lookups (``foo``) to ``data['foo']``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2401 msgid "" "class RewriteName(NodeTransformer):\n" "\n" @@ -2850,78 +1959,41 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2410 -msgid "" -"Keep in mind that if the node you're operating on has child nodes you must " -"either transform the child nodes yourself or call the :meth:`~ast." -"NodeVisitor.generic_visit` method for the node first." +msgid "Keep in mind that if the node you're operating on has child nodes you must either transform the child nodes yourself or call the :meth:`~ast.NodeVisitor.generic_visit` method for the node first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2414 -msgid "" -"For nodes that were part of a collection of statements (that applies to all " -"statement nodes), the visitor may also return a list of nodes rather than " -"just a single node." +msgid "For nodes that were part of a collection of statements (that applies to all statement nodes), the visitor may also return a list of nodes rather than just a single node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2418 -msgid "" -"If :class:`NodeTransformer` introduces new nodes (that weren't part of " -"original tree) without giving them location information (such as :attr:`~ast." -"AST.lineno`), :func:`fix_missing_locations` should be called with the new " -"sub-tree to recalculate the location information::" +msgid "If :class:`NodeTransformer` introduces new nodes (that weren't part of original tree) without giving them location information (such as :attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`), :func:`fix_missing_locations` should be called with the new sub-tree to recalculate the location information::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2423 msgid "" "tree = ast.parse('foo', mode='eval')\n" "new_tree = fix_missing_locations(RewriteName().visit(tree))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2426 msgid "Usually you use the transformer like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2428 msgid "node = YourTransformer().visit(node)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2433 -msgid "" -"Return a formatted dump of the tree in *node*. This is mainly useful for " -"debugging purposes. If *annotate_fields* is true (by default), the returned " -"string will show the names and the values for fields. If *annotate_fields* " -"is false, the result string will be more compact by omitting unambiguous " -"field names. Attributes such as line numbers and column offsets are not " -"dumped by default. If this is wanted, *include_attributes* can be set to " -"true." +msgid "Return a formatted dump of the tree in *node*. This is mainly useful for debugging purposes. If *annotate_fields* is true (by default), the returned string will show the names and the values for fields. If *annotate_fields* is false, the result string will be more compact by omitting unambiguous field names. Attributes such as line numbers and column offsets are not dumped by default. If this is wanted, *include_attributes* can be set to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2441 -msgid "" -"If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then the tree will be " -"pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0, negative, or " -"``\"\"`` will only insert newlines. ``None`` (the default) selects the " -"single line representation. Using a positive integer indent indents that " -"many spaces per level. If *indent* is a string (such as ``\"\\t\"``), that " -"string is used to indent each level." +msgid "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then the tree will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0, negative, or ``\"\"`` will only insert newlines. ``None`` (the default) selects the single line representation. Using a positive integer indent indents that many spaces per level. If *indent* is a string (such as ``\"\\t\"``), that string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2448 -msgid "" -"If *show_empty* is false (the default), optional empty lists will be omitted " -"from the output. Optional ``None`` values are always omitted." +msgid "If *show_empty* is false (the default), optional empty lists will be omitted from the output. Optional ``None`` values are always omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2452 msgid "Added the *indent* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2455 msgid "Added the *show_empty* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2458 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... async def f():\n" @@ -2949,159 +2021,89 @@ msgid "" " type_ignores=[])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2489 -msgid "Compiler flags" +msgid "Recursively compares two ASTs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2491 -msgid "" -"The following flags may be passed to :func:`compile` in order to change " -"effects on the compilation of a program:" +msgid "*compare_attributes* affects whether AST attributes are considered in the comparison. If *compare_attributes* is ``False`` (default), then attributes are ignored. Otherwise they must all be equal. This option is useful to check whether the ASTs are structurally equal but differ in whitespace or similar details. Attributes include line numbers and column offsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2496 -msgid "" -"Enables support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, ``async with`` and " -"async comprehensions." +msgid "Compiler flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2503 -msgid "" -"Generates and returns an abstract syntax tree instead of returning a " -"compiled code object." +msgid "The following flags may be passed to :func:`compile` in order to change effects on the compilation of a program:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2508 -msgid "" -"The returned AST is optimized according to the *optimize* argument in :func:" -"`compile` or :func:`ast.parse`." +msgid "Enables support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, ``async with`` and async comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2515 -msgid "" -"Enables support for :pep:`484` and :pep:`526` style type comments (``# type: " -"``, ``# type: ignore ``)." +msgid "Generates and returns an abstract syntax tree instead of returning a compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2523 -msgid "Recursively compares two ASTs." +msgid "The returned AST is optimized according to the *optimize* argument in :func:`compile` or :func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2525 -msgid "" -"*compare_attributes* affects whether AST attributes are considered in the " -"comparison. If *compare_attributes* is ``False`` (default), then attributes " -"are ignored. Otherwise they must all be equal. This option is useful to " -"check whether the ASTs are structurally equal but differ in whitespace or " -"similar details. Attributes include line numbers and column offsets." +msgid "Enables support for :pep:`484` and :pep:`526` style type comments (``# type: ``, ``# type: ignore ``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2538 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2542 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ast` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It " -"is as simple as:" +msgid "The :mod:`!ast` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It is as simple as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2545 msgid "python -m ast [-m ] [-a] [infile]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2549 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2555 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2560 -msgid "" -"Specify what kind of code must be compiled, like the *mode* argument in :" -"func:`parse`." +msgid "Specify what kind of code must be compiled, like the *mode* argument in :func:`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2565 msgid "Don't parse type comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2569 msgid "Include attributes such as line numbers and column offsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2574 msgid "Indentation of nodes in AST (number of spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2578 -msgid "" -"Python version in the format 3.x (for example, 3.10). Defaults to the " -"current version of the interpreter." +msgid "Python version in the format 3.x (for example, 3.10). Defaults to the current version of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2586 msgid "Optimization level for parser. Defaults to no optimization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2592 -msgid "" -"Show empty lists and fields that are ``None``. Defaults to not showing empty " -"objects." +msgid "Show empty lists and fields that are ``None``. Defaults to not showing empty objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2598 -msgid "" -"If :file:`infile` is specified its contents are parsed to AST and dumped to " -"stdout. Otherwise, the content is read from stdin." +msgid "If :file:`infile` is specified its contents are parsed to AST and dumped to stdout. Otherwise, the content is read from stdin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2604 -msgid "" -"`Green Tree Snakes `_, an external " -"documentation resource, has good details on working with Python ASTs." +msgid "`Green Tree Snakes `_, an external documentation resource, has good details on working with Python ASTs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2607 -msgid "" -"`ASTTokens `_ " -"annotates Python ASTs with the positions of tokens and text in the source " -"code that generated them. This is helpful for tools that make source code " -"transformations." +msgid "`ASTTokens `_ annotates Python ASTs with the positions of tokens and text in the source code that generated them. This is helpful for tools that make source code transformations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2612 -msgid "" -"`leoAst.py `_ unifies the token-based and parse-tree-based views of python programs " -"by inserting two-way links between tokens and ast nodes." +msgid "`leoAst.py `_ unifies the token-based and parse-tree-based views of python programs by inserting two-way links between tokens and ast nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2617 -msgid "" -"`LibCST `_ parses code as a Concrete Syntax " -"Tree that looks like an ast tree and keeps all formatting details. It's " -"useful for building automated refactoring (codemod) applications and linters." +msgid "`LibCST `_ parses code as a Concrete Syntax Tree that looks like an ast tree and keeps all formatting details. It's useful for building automated refactoring (codemod) applications and linters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:2622 -msgid "" -"`Parso `_ is a Python parser that supports " -"error recovery and round-trip parsing for different Python versions (in " -"multiple Python versions). Parso is also able to list multiple syntax errors " -"in your Python file." +msgid "`Parso `_ is a Python parser that supports error recovery and round-trip parsing for different Python versions (in multiple Python versions). Parso is also able to list multiple syntax errors in your Python file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:59 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:59 ../../library/ast.rst:60 msgid "in AST grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ast.rst:60 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asynchat.po b/library/asynchat.po index 3f7fa50c7..69a1df20d 100644 --- a/library/asynchat.po +++ b/library/asynchat.po @@ -3,38 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asynchat` --- Asynchronous socket command/response handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`asyncio` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asynchat` module was " -"`Python 3.11 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asynchat` module was `Python 3.11 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-api-index.po b/library/asyncio-api-index.po index e41942b1e..e17c07634 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-api-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-api-index.po @@ -7,442 +7,319 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:6 msgid "High-level API Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:8 msgid "This page lists all high-level async/await enabled asyncio APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:12 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and await on multiple " -"things with timeouts." +msgid "Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and await on multiple things with timeouts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:21 msgid ":func:`run`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:22 msgid "Create event loop, run a coroutine, close the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:24 msgid ":class:`Runner`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:25 msgid "A context manager that simplifies multiple async function calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:27 msgid ":class:`Task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:28 msgid "Task object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:30 msgid ":class:`TaskGroup`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:31 -msgid "" -"A context manager that holds a group of tasks. Provides a convenient and " -"reliable way to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." +msgid "A context manager that holds a group of tasks. Provides a convenient and reliable way to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:35 msgid ":func:`create_task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:36 msgid "Start an asyncio Task, then returns it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:38 msgid ":func:`current_task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:39 msgid "Return the current Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:41 msgid ":func:`all_tasks`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:42 msgid "Return all tasks that are not yet finished for an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:44 msgid "``await`` :func:`sleep`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:45 msgid "Sleep for a number of seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:47 msgid "``await`` :func:`gather`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:48 msgid "Schedule and wait for things concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:50 msgid "``await`` :func:`wait_for`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:51 msgid "Run with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:53 msgid "``await`` :func:`shield`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:54 msgid "Shield from cancellation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:56 msgid "``await`` :func:`wait`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:57 msgid "Monitor for completion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:59 msgid ":func:`timeout`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:60 msgid "Run with a timeout. Useful in cases when ``wait_for`` is not suitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:62 msgid ":func:`to_thread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:63 msgid "Asynchronously run a function in a separate OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:65 msgid ":func:`run_coroutine_threadsafe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:66 msgid "Schedule a coroutine from another OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:68 msgid "``for in`` :func:`as_completed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:69 msgid "Monitor for completion with a ``for`` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:73 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:109 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:133 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:169 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:205 -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:230 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:74 -msgid "" -":ref:`Using asyncio.gather() to run things in parallel " -"`." +msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.gather() to run things in parallel `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:77 -msgid "" -":ref:`Using asyncio.wait_for() to enforce a timeout " -"`." +msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.wait_for() to enforce a timeout `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:80 msgid ":ref:`Cancellation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.sleep() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:84 msgid "See also the main :ref:`Tasks documentation page `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:88 msgid "Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Queues should be used to distribute work amongst multiple asyncio Tasks, " -"implement connection pools, and pub/sub patterns." +msgid "Queues should be used to distribute work amongst multiple asyncio Tasks, implement connection pools, and pub/sub patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:98 msgid ":class:`Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:99 msgid "A FIFO queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:101 msgid ":class:`PriorityQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:102 msgid "A priority queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:104 msgid ":class:`LifoQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:105 msgid "A LIFO queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:110 -msgid "" -":ref:`Using asyncio.Queue to distribute workload between several Tasks " -"`." +msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Queue to distribute workload between several Tasks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:113 msgid "See also the :ref:`Queues documentation page `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:117 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:119 msgid "Utilities to spawn subprocesses and run shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:125 msgid "``await`` :func:`create_subprocess_exec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:126 msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:128 msgid "``await`` :func:`create_subprocess_shell`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:129 msgid "Run a shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:134 msgid ":ref:`Executing a shell command `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:136 msgid "See also the :ref:`subprocess APIs ` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:141 msgid "Streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:143 msgid "High-level APIs to work with network IO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:149 msgid "``await`` :func:`open_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:150 msgid "Establish a TCP connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:152 msgid "``await`` :func:`open_unix_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:153 msgid "Establish a Unix socket connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:155 msgid "``await`` :func:`start_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:156 msgid "Start a TCP server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:158 msgid "``await`` :func:`start_unix_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:159 msgid "Start a Unix socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:161 msgid ":class:`StreamReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:162 msgid "High-level async/await object to receive network data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:164 msgid ":class:`StreamWriter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:165 msgid "High-level async/await object to send network data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:170 msgid ":ref:`Example TCP client `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:172 msgid "See also the :ref:`streams APIs ` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:177 msgid "Synchronization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:179 msgid "Threading-like synchronization primitives that can be used in Tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:185 msgid ":class:`Lock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:186 msgid "A mutex lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:188 msgid ":class:`Event`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:189 msgid "An event object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:191 msgid ":class:`Condition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:192 msgid "A condition object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:194 msgid ":class:`Semaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:195 msgid "A semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:197 msgid ":class:`BoundedSemaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:198 msgid "A bounded semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:200 msgid ":class:`Barrier`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:201 msgid "A barrier object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:206 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Event `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:208 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Barrier `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:210 -msgid "" -"See also the documentation of asyncio :ref:`synchronization primitives " -"`." +msgid "See also the documentation of asyncio :ref:`synchronization primitives `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:215 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:222 msgid ":exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:223 msgid "Raised when a Task is cancelled. See also :meth:`Task.cancel`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:225 msgid ":exc:`asyncio.BrokenBarrierError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:226 msgid "Raised when a Barrier is broken. See also :meth:`Barrier.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:231 -msgid "" -":ref:`Handling CancelledError to run code on cancellation request " -"`." +msgid ":ref:`Handling CancelledError to run code on cancellation request `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:234 -msgid "" -"See also the full list of :ref:`asyncio-specific exceptions `." +msgid "See also the full list of :ref:`asyncio-specific exceptions `." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-dev.po b/library/asyncio-dev.po index 25f6f29d2..c31574dff 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-dev.po +++ b/library/asyncio-dev.po @@ -6,157 +6,98 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:7 msgid "Developing with asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Asynchronous programming is different from classic \"sequential\" " -"programming." +msgid "Asynchronous programming is different from classic \"sequential\" programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:12 -msgid "" -"This page lists common mistakes and traps and explains how to avoid them." +msgid "This page lists common mistakes and traps and explains how to avoid them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:19 msgid "Debug Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:21 -msgid "" -"By default asyncio runs in production mode. In order to ease the " -"development asyncio has a *debug mode*." +msgid "By default asyncio runs in production mode. In order to ease the development asyncio has a *debug mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:24 msgid "There are several ways to enable asyncio debug mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:26 msgid "Setting the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:28 msgid "Using the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:30 msgid "Passing ``debug=True`` to :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:32 msgid "Calling :meth:`loop.set_debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:34 msgid "In addition to enabling the debug mode, consider also:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:36 -msgid "" -"setting the log level of the :ref:`asyncio logger ` to :py:" -"const:`logging.DEBUG`, for example the following snippet of code can be run " -"at startup of the application::" +msgid "setting the log level of the :ref:`asyncio logger ` to :py:const:`logging.DEBUG`, for example the following snippet of code can be run at startup of the application::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:40 msgid "logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:42 -msgid "" -"configuring the :mod:`warnings` module to display :exc:`ResourceWarning` " -"warnings. One way of doing that is by using the :option:`-W` ``default`` " -"command line option." +msgid "configuring the :mod:`warnings` module to display :exc:`ResourceWarning` warnings. One way of doing that is by using the :option:`-W` ``default`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:47 msgid "When the debug mode is enabled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Many non-threadsafe asyncio APIs (such as :meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:" -"`loop.call_at` methods) raise an exception if they are called from a wrong " -"thread." +msgid "Many non-threadsafe asyncio APIs (such as :meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:`loop.call_at` methods) raise an exception if they are called from a wrong thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The execution time of the I/O selector is logged if it takes too long to " -"perform an I/O operation." +msgid "The execution time of the I/O selector is logged if it takes too long to perform an I/O operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Callbacks taking longer than 100 milliseconds are logged. The :attr:`loop." -"slow_callback_duration` attribute can be used to set the minimum execution " -"duration in seconds that is considered \"slow\"." +msgid "Callbacks taking longer than 100 milliseconds are logged. The :attr:`loop.slow_callback_duration` attribute can be used to set the minimum execution duration in seconds that is considered \"slow\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:64 msgid "Concurrency and Multithreading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:66 -msgid "" -"An event loop runs in a thread (typically the main thread) and executes all " -"callbacks and Tasks in its thread. While a Task is running in the event " -"loop, no other Tasks can run in the same thread. When a Task executes an " -"``await`` expression, the running Task gets suspended, and the event loop " -"executes the next Task." +msgid "An event loop runs in a thread (typically the main thread) and executes all callbacks and Tasks in its thread. While a Task is running in the event loop, no other Tasks can run in the same thread. When a Task executes an ``await`` expression, the running Task gets suspended, and the event loop executes the next Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:72 -msgid "" -"To schedule a :term:`callback` from another OS thread, the :meth:`loop." -"call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used. Example::" +msgid "To schedule a :term:`callback` from another OS thread, the :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:75 msgid "loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback, *args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Almost all asyncio objects are not thread safe, which is typically not a " -"problem unless there is code that works with them from outside of a Task or " -"a callback. If there's a need for such code to call a low-level asyncio " -"API, the :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used, e.g.::" +msgid "Almost all asyncio objects are not thread safe, which is typically not a problem unless there is code that works with them from outside of a Task or a callback. If there's a need for such code to call a low-level asyncio API, the :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:83 msgid "loop.call_soon_threadsafe(fut.cancel)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:85 -msgid "" -"To schedule a coroutine object from a different OS thread, the :func:" -"`run_coroutine_threadsafe` function should be used. It returns a :class:" -"`concurrent.futures.Future` to access the result::" +msgid "To schedule a coroutine object from a different OS thread, the :func:`run_coroutine_threadsafe` function should be used. It returns a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to access the result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:89 msgid "" "async def coro_func():\n" " return await asyncio.sleep(1, 42)\n" @@ -168,89 +109,45 @@ msgid "" "result = future.result()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:98 msgid "To handle signals the event loop must be run in the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:101 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can be used with a :class:" -"`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"InterpreterPoolExecutor` to execute blocking code in a different OS thread " -"without blocking the OS thread that the event loop runs in." +msgid "The :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can be used with a :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` to execute blocking code in a different OS thread without blocking the OS thread that the event loop runs in." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There is currently no way to schedule coroutines or callbacks directly from a different process (such as one started with :mod:`multiprocessing`). The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists APIs that can read from pipes and watch file descriptors without blocking the event loop. In addition, asyncio's :ref:`Subprocess ` APIs provide a way to start a process and communicate with it from the event loop. Lastly, the aforementioned :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can also be used with a :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to execute code in a different process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:107 -msgid "" -"There is currently no way to schedule coroutines or callbacks directly from " -"a different process (such as one started with :mod:`multiprocessing`). The :" -"ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists APIs that can read from pipes " -"and watch file descriptors without blocking the event loop. In addition, " -"asyncio's :ref:`Subprocess ` APIs provide a way to start " -"a process and communicate with it from the event loop. Lastly, the " -"aforementioned :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can also be used with a :" -"class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to execute code in a " -"different process." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:121 msgid "Running Blocking Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Blocking (CPU-bound) code should not be called directly. For example, if a " -"function performs a CPU-intensive calculation for 1 second, all concurrent " -"asyncio Tasks and IO operations would be delayed by 1 second." +msgid "Blocking (CPU-bound) code should not be called directly. For example, if a function performs a CPU-intensive calculation for 1 second, all concurrent asyncio Tasks and IO operations would be delayed by 1 second." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:128 -msgid "" -"An executor can be used to run a task in a different thread, including in a " -"different interpreter, or even in a different process to avoid blocking the " -"OS thread with the event loop. See the :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method " -"for more details." +msgid "An executor can be used to run a task in a different thread, including in a different interpreter, or even in a different process to avoid blocking the OS thread with the event loop. See the :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:138 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:140 -msgid "" -"asyncio uses the :mod:`logging` module and all logging is performed via the " -"``\"asyncio\"`` logger." +msgid "asyncio uses the :mod:`logging` module and all logging is performed via the ``\"asyncio\"`` logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The default log level is :py:const:`logging.INFO`, which can be easily " -"adjusted::" +msgid "The default log level is :py:const:`logging.INFO`, which can be easily adjusted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:146 msgid "logging.getLogger(\"asyncio\").setLevel(logging.WARNING)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Network logging can block the event loop. It is recommended to use a " -"separate thread for handling logs or use non-blocking IO. For example, see :" -"ref:`blocking-handlers`." +msgid "Network logging can block the event loop. It is recommended to use a separate thread for handling logs or use non-blocking IO. For example, see :ref:`blocking-handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:157 msgid "Detect never-awaited coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:159 -msgid "" -"When a coroutine function is called, but not awaited (e.g. ``coro()`` " -"instead of ``await coro()``) or the coroutine is not scheduled with :meth:" -"`asyncio.create_task`, asyncio will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`::" +msgid "When a coroutine function is called, but not awaited (e.g. ``coro()`` instead of ``await coro()``) or the coroutine is not scheduled with :meth:`asyncio.create_task`, asyncio will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:164 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -263,21 +160,17 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:174 ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:219 msgid "Output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:176 msgid "" "test.py:7: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'test' was never awaited\n" " test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:179 ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:235 msgid "Output in debug mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:181 msgid "" "test.py:7: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'test' was never awaited\n" "Coroutine created at (most recent call last)\n" @@ -291,35 +184,23 @@ msgid "" " test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:192 -msgid "" -"The usual fix is to either await the coroutine or call the :meth:`asyncio." -"create_task` function::" +msgid "The usual fix is to either await the coroutine or call the :meth:`asyncio.create_task` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:195 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:200 msgid "Detect never-retrieved exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:202 -msgid "" -"If a :meth:`Future.set_exception` is called but the Future object is never " -"awaited on, the exception would never be propagated to the user code. In " -"this case, asyncio would emit a log message when the Future object is " -"garbage collected." +msgid "If a :meth:`Future.set_exception` is called but the Future object is never awaited on, the exception would never be propagated to the user code. In this case, asyncio would emit a log message when the Future object is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:207 msgid "Example of an unhandled exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:209 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -332,7 +213,6 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:221 msgid "" "Task exception was never retrieved\n" "future: \n" @@ -344,17 +224,12 @@ msgid "" "Exception: not consumed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:230 -msgid "" -":ref:`Enable the debug mode ` to get the traceback where " -"the task was created::" +msgid ":ref:`Enable the debug mode ` to get the traceback where the task was created::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:233 msgid "asyncio.run(main(), debug=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:237 msgid "" "Task exception was never retrieved\n" "future: \n" @@ -371,3 +246,221 @@ msgid "" " raise Exception(\"not consumed\")\n" "Exception: not consumed" msgstr "" + +msgid "Asynchronous generators best practices" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Writing correct and efficient asyncio code requires awareness of certain pitfalls. This section outlines essential best practices that can save you hours of debugging." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Close asynchronous generators explicitly" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is recommended to manually close the :term:`asynchronous generator `. If a generator exits early - for example, due to an exception raised in the body of an ``async for`` loop - its asynchronous cleanup code may run in an unexpected context. This can occur after the tasks it depends on have completed, or during the event loop shutdown when the async-generator's garbage collection hook is called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To avoid this, explicitly close the generator by calling its :meth:`~agen.aclose` method, or use the :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"import contextlib\n" +"\n" +"async def gen():\n" +" yield 1\n" +" yield 2\n" +"\n" +"async def func():\n" +" async with contextlib.aclosing(gen()) as g:\n" +" async for x in g:\n" +" break # Don't iterate until the end\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(func())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "As noted above, the cleanup code for these asynchronous generators is deferred. The following example demonstrates that the finalization of an asynchronous generator can occur in an unexpected order::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"work_done = False\n" +"\n" +"async def cursor():\n" +" try:\n" +" yield 1\n" +" finally:\n" +" assert work_done\n" +"\n" +"async def rows():\n" +" global work_done\n" +" try:\n" +" yield 2\n" +" finally:\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(0.1) # immitate some async work\n" +" work_done = True\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" async for c in cursor():\n" +" async for r in rows():\n" +" break\n" +" break\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "For this example, we get the following output::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"unhandled exception during asyncio.run() shutdown\n" +"task: ()> exception=AssertionError()>\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"example.py\", line 6, in cursor\n" +" yield 1\n" +"asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError\n" +"\n" +"During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n" +"\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"example.py\", line 8, in cursor\n" +" assert work_done\n" +" ^^^^^^^^^\n" +"AssertionError" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``cursor()`` asynchronous generator was finalized before the ``rows`` generator - an unexpected behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The example can be fixed by explicitly closing the ``cursor`` and ``rows`` async-generators::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def main():\n" +" async with contextlib.aclosing(cursor()) as cursor_gen:\n" +" async for c in cursor_gen:\n" +" async with contextlib.aclosing(rows()) as rows_gen:\n" +" async for r in rows_gen:\n" +" break\n" +" break" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create asynchronous generators only when the event loop is running" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is recommended to create :term:`asynchronous generators ` only after the event loop has been created." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To ensure that asynchronous generators close reliably, the event loop uses the :func:`sys.set_asyncgen_hooks` function to register callback functions. These callbacks update the list of running asynchronous generators to keep it in a consistent state." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens() ` function is called, the running generators are stopped gracefully and the list is cleared." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The asynchronous generator invokes the corresponding system hook during its first iteration. At the same time, the generator records that the hook has been called and does not call it again." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Therefore, if iteration begins before the event loop is created, the event loop will not be able to add the generator to its list of active generators because the hooks are set after the generator attempts to call them. Consequently, the event loop will not be able to terminate the generator if necessary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Consider the following example::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def agenfn():\n" +" try:\n" +" yield 10\n" +" finally:\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(0)\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"with asyncio.Runner() as runner:\n" +" agen = agenfn()\n" +" print(runner.run(anext(agen)))\n" +" del agen" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"10\n" +"Exception ignored while closing generator :\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"example.py\", line 13, in \n" +" del agen\n" +" ^^^^\n" +"RuntimeError: async generator ignored GeneratorExit" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This example can be fixed as follows::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def agenfn():\n" +" try:\n" +" yield 10\n" +" finally:\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(0)\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" agen = agenfn()\n" +" print(await anext(agen))\n" +" del agen\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Avoid concurrent iteration and closure of the same generator" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Async generators may be reentered while another :meth:`~agen.__anext__` / :meth:`~agen.athrow` / :meth:`~agen.aclose` call is in progress. This may lead to an inconsistent state of the async generator and can cause errors." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Let's consider the following example::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def consumer():\n" +" for idx in range(100):\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(0)\n" +" message = yield idx\n" +" print('received', message)\n" +"\n" +"async def amain():\n" +" agenerator = consumer()\n" +" await agenerator.asend(None)\n" +"\n" +" fa = asyncio.create_task(agenerator.asend('A'))\n" +" fb = asyncio.create_task(agenerator.asend('B'))\n" +" await fa\n" +" await fb\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(amain())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"received A\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"test.py\", line 38, in \n" +" asyncio.run(amain())\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^\n" +" File \"Lib/asyncio/runners.py\", line 204, in run\n" +" return runner.run(main)\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^\n" +" File \"Lib/asyncio/runners.py\", line 127, in run\n" +" return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^\n" +" File \"Lib/asyncio/base_events.py\", line 719, in run_until_complete\n" +" return future.result()\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\n" +" File \"test.py\", line 36, in amain\n" +" await fb\n" +"RuntimeError: anext(): asynchronous generator is already running" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using asynchronous generators in parallel tasks or across multiple event loops." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po index 616db0519..a574a3993 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po +++ b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po @@ -7,272 +7,161 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:8 -msgid "Event Loop" +msgid "Event loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:10 -msgid "" -"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" -"base_events.py`" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:16 msgid "Preface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The event loop is the core of every asyncio application. Event loops run " -"asynchronous tasks and callbacks, perform network IO operations, and run " -"subprocesses." +msgid "The event loop is the core of every asyncio application. Event loops run asynchronous tasks and callbacks, perform network IO operations, and run subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Application developers should typically use the high-level asyncio " -"functions, such as :func:`asyncio.run`, and should rarely need to reference " -"the loop object or call its methods. This section is intended mostly for " -"authors of lower-level code, libraries, and frameworks, who need finer " -"control over the event loop behavior." +msgid "Application developers should typically use the high-level asyncio functions, such as :func:`asyncio.run`, and should rarely need to reference the loop object or call its methods. This section is intended mostly for authors of lower-level code, libraries, and frameworks, who need finer control over the event loop behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:28 msgid "Obtaining the Event Loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The following low-level functions can be used to get, set, or create an " -"event loop:" +msgid "The following low-level functions can be used to get, set, or create an event loop:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:34 msgid "Return the running event loop in the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:36 msgid "Raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:38 msgid "This function can only be called from a coroutine or a callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:44 msgid "Get the current event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:46 -msgid "" -"When called from a coroutine or a callback (e.g. scheduled with call_soon or " -"similar API), this function will always return the running event loop." +msgid "When called from a coroutine or a callback (e.g. scheduled with call_soon or similar API), this function will always return the running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:50 -msgid "" -"If there is no running event loop set, the function will return the result " -"of the ``get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()`` call." +msgid "If there is no running event loop set, the function will return the result of the ``get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Because this function has rather complex behavior (especially when custom " -"event loop policies are in use), using the :func:`get_running_loop` function " -"is preferred to :func:`get_event_loop` in coroutines and callbacks." +msgid "Because this function has rather complex behavior (especially when custom event loop policies are in use), using the :func:`get_running_loop` function is preferred to :func:`get_event_loop` in coroutines and callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:58 -msgid "" -"As noted above, consider using the higher-level :func:`asyncio.run` " -"function, instead of using these lower level functions to manually create " -"and close an event loop." +msgid "As noted above, consider using the higher-level :func:`asyncio.run` function, instead of using these lower level functions to manually create and close an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:62 msgid "Raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no current event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:67 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16; from there on, this function will return the current running " -"event loop if present else it will return the loop set by :func:" -"`set_event_loop`." +msgid "The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16; from there on, this function will return the current running event loop if present else it will return the loop set by :func:`set_event_loop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:74 msgid "Set *loop* as the current event loop for the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:78 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Note that the behaviour of :func:`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, " -"and :func:`new_event_loop` functions can be altered by :ref:`setting a " -"custom event loop policy `." +msgid "Note that the behaviour of :func:`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, and :func:`new_event_loop` functions can be altered by :ref:`setting a custom event loop policy `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:86 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:87 msgid "This documentation page contains the following sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:89 -msgid "" -"The `Event Loop Methods`_ section is the reference documentation of the " -"event loop APIs;" +msgid "The `Event Loop Methods`_ section is the reference documentation of the event loop APIs;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The `Callback Handles`_ section documents the :class:`Handle` and :class:" -"`TimerHandle` instances which are returned from scheduling methods such as :" -"meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:`loop.call_later`;" +msgid "The `Callback Handles`_ section documents the :class:`Handle` and :class:`TimerHandle` instances which are returned from scheduling methods such as :meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:`loop.call_later`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:96 -msgid "" -"The `Server Objects`_ section documents types returned from event loop " -"methods like :meth:`loop.create_server`;" +msgid "The `Server Objects`_ section documents types returned from event loop methods like :meth:`loop.create_server`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:99 -msgid "" -"The `Event Loop Implementations`_ section documents the :class:" -"`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` classes;" +msgid "The `Event Loop Implementations`_ section documents the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` classes;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:102 -msgid "" -"The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with some event loop APIs." +msgid "The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with some event loop APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:109 -msgid "Event Loop Methods" +msgid "Event loop methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:111 msgid "Event loops have **low-level** APIs for the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:119 msgid "Running and stopping the loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:123 msgid "Run until the *future* (an instance of :class:`Future`) has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:126 -msgid "" -"If the argument is a :ref:`coroutine object ` it is implicitly " -"scheduled to run as a :class:`asyncio.Task`." +msgid "If the argument is a :ref:`coroutine object ` it is implicitly scheduled to run as a :class:`asyncio.Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:129 msgid "Return the Future's result or raise its exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:133 msgid "Run the event loop until :meth:`stop` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:135 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`stop` is called before :meth:`run_forever` is called, the loop " -"will poll the I/O selector once with a timeout of zero, run all callbacks " -"scheduled in response to I/O events (and those that were already scheduled), " -"and then exit." +msgid "If :meth:`stop` is called before :meth:`run_forever` is called, the loop will poll the I/O selector once with a timeout of zero, run all callbacks scheduled in response to I/O events (and those that were already scheduled), and then exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:140 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`stop` is called while :meth:`run_forever` is running, the loop " -"will run the current batch of callbacks and then exit. Note that new " -"callbacks scheduled by callbacks will not run in this case; instead, they " -"will run the next time :meth:`run_forever` or :meth:`run_until_complete` is " -"called." +msgid "If :meth:`stop` is called while :meth:`run_forever` is running, the loop will run the current batch of callbacks and then exit. Note that new callbacks scheduled by callbacks will not run in this case; instead, they will run the next time :meth:`run_forever` or :meth:`run_until_complete` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:148 msgid "Stop the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:152 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is currently running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:156 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:160 msgid "Close the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:162 -msgid "" -"The loop must not be running when this function is called. Any pending " -"callbacks will be discarded." +msgid "The loop must not be running when this function is called. Any pending callbacks will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:165 -msgid "" -"This method clears all queues and shuts down the executor, but does not wait " -"for the executor to finish." +msgid "This method clears all queues and shuts down the executor, but does not wait for the executor to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:168 -msgid "" -"This method is idempotent and irreversible. No other methods should be " -"called after the event loop is closed." +msgid "This method is idempotent and irreversible. No other methods should be called after the event loop is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Schedule all currently open :term:`asynchronous generator` objects to close " -"with an :meth:`~agen.aclose` call. After calling this method, the event " -"loop will issue a warning if a new asynchronous generator is iterated. This " -"should be used to reliably finalize all scheduled asynchronous generators." +msgid "Schedule all currently open :term:`asynchronous generator` objects to close with an :meth:`~agen.aclose` call. After calling this method, the event loop will issue a warning if a new asynchronous generator is iterated. This should be used to reliably finalize all scheduled asynchronous generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Note that there is no need to call this function when :func:`asyncio.run` is " -"used." +msgid "Note that there is no need to call this function when :func:`asyncio.run` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:183 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1336 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1792 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:185 msgid "" "try:\n" " loop.run_forever()\n" @@ -281,1384 +170,702 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Schedule the closure of the default executor and wait for it to join all of " -"the threads in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`. Once " -"this method has been called, using the default executor with :meth:`loop." -"run_in_executor` will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "Schedule the closure of the default executor and wait for it to join all of the threads in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`. Once this method has been called, using the default executor with :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:202 -msgid "" -"The *timeout* parameter specifies the amount of time (in :class:`float` " -"seconds) the executor will be given to finish joining. With the default, " -"``None``, the executor is allowed an unlimited amount of time." +msgid "The *timeout* parameter specifies the amount of time (in :class:`float` seconds) the executor will be given to finish joining. With the default, ``None``, the executor is allowed an unlimited amount of time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:207 -msgid "" -"If the *timeout* is reached, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted and the " -"default executor is terminated without waiting for its threads to finish " -"joining." +msgid "If the *timeout* is reached, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted and the default executor is terminated without waiting for its threads to finish joining." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Do not call this method when using :func:`asyncio.run`, as the latter " -"handles default executor shutdown automatically." +msgid "Do not call this method when using :func:`asyncio.run`, as the latter handles default executor shutdown automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:218 msgid "Added the *timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:222 msgid "Scheduling callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Schedule the *callback* :term:`callback` to be called with *args* arguments " -"at the next iteration of the event loop." +msgid "Schedule the *callback* :term:`callback` to be called with *args* arguments at the next iteration of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Return an instance of :class:`asyncio.Handle`, which can be used later to " -"cancel the callback." +msgid "Return an instance of :class:`asyncio.Handle`, which can be used later to cancel the callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Callbacks are called in the order in which they are registered. Each " -"callback will be called exactly once." +msgid "Callbacks are called in the order in which they are registered. Each callback will be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:235 -msgid "" -"The optional keyword-only *context* argument specifies a custom :class:" -"`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. Callbacks use the " -"current context when no *context* is provided." +msgid "The optional keyword-only *context* argument specifies a custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. Callbacks use the current context when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:239 msgid "Unlike :meth:`call_soon_threadsafe`, this method is not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:243 -msgid "" -"A thread-safe variant of :meth:`call_soon`. When scheduling callbacks from " -"another thread, this function *must* be used, since :meth:`call_soon` is not " -"thread-safe." +msgid "A thread-safe variant of :meth:`call_soon`. When scheduling callbacks from another thread, this function *must* be used, since :meth:`call_soon` is not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:247 -msgid "" -"This function is safe to be called from a reentrant context or signal " -"handler, however, it is not safe or fruitful to use the returned handle in " -"such contexts." +msgid "This function is safe to be called from a reentrant context or signal handler, however, it is not safe or fruitful to use the returned handle in such contexts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called on a loop that's been closed. This can " -"happen on a secondary thread when the main application is shutting down." +msgid "Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called on a loop that's been closed. This can happen on a secondary thread when the main application is shutting down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:254 -msgid "" -"See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " -"section of the documentation." +msgid "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` section of the documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:257 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:307 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:327 -msgid "" -"The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " -"details." +msgid "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:265 -msgid "" -"Most :mod:`asyncio` scheduling functions don't allow passing keyword " -"arguments. To do that, use :func:`functools.partial`::" +msgid "Most :mod:`asyncio` scheduling functions don't allow passing keyword arguments. To do that, use :func:`functools.partial`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:268 msgid "" "# will schedule \"print(\"Hello\", flush=True)\"\n" "loop.call_soon(\n" " functools.partial(print, \"Hello\", flush=True))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Using partial objects is usually more convenient than using lambdas, as " -"asyncio can render partial objects better in debug and error messages." +msgid "Using partial objects is usually more convenient than using lambdas, as asyncio can render partial objects better in debug and error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:280 msgid "Scheduling delayed callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Event loop provides mechanisms to schedule callback functions to be called " -"at some point in the future. Event loop uses monotonic clocks to track time." +msgid "Event loop provides mechanisms to schedule callback functions to be called at some point in the future. Event loop uses monotonic clocks to track time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:289 -msgid "" -"Schedule *callback* to be called after the given *delay* number of seconds " -"(can be either an int or a float)." +msgid "Schedule *callback* to be called after the given *delay* number of seconds (can be either an int or a float)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:292 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:324 -msgid "" -"An instance of :class:`asyncio.TimerHandle` is returned which can be used to " -"cancel the callback." +msgid "An instance of :class:`asyncio.TimerHandle` is returned which can be used to cancel the callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:295 -msgid "" -"*callback* will be called exactly once. If two callbacks are scheduled for " -"exactly the same time, the order in which they are called is undefined." +msgid "*callback* will be called exactly once. If two callbacks are scheduled for exactly the same time, the order in which they are called is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:299 -msgid "" -"The optional positional *args* will be passed to the callback when it is " -"called. If you want the callback to be called with keyword arguments use :" -"func:`functools.partial`." +msgid "The optional positional *args* will be passed to the callback when it is called. Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:303 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" -"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " -"context is used when no *context* is provided." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:311 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " -"*delay* could not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." +msgid "For performance, callbacks scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_later` may run up to one clock-resolution early (see ``time.get_clock_info('monotonic').resolution``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Schedule *callback* to be called at the given absolute timestamp *when* (an " -"int or a float), using the same time reference as :meth:`loop.time`." +msgid "In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the *delay* could not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Schedule *callback* to be called at the given absolute timestamp *when* (an int or a float), using the same time reference as :meth:`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:322 msgid "This method's behavior is the same as :meth:`call_later`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:331 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " -"difference between *when* and the current time could not exceed one day. " -"This has been fixed in Python 3.8." +msgid "For performance, callbacks scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_at` may run up to one clock-resolution early (see ``time.get_clock_info('monotonic').resolution``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:338 -msgid "" -"Return the current time, as a :class:`float` value, according to the event " -"loop's internal monotonic clock." +msgid "In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the difference between *when* and the current time could not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:342 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.7 and earlier timeouts (relative *delay* or absolute *when*) " -"should not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." +msgid "Return the current time, as a :class:`float` value, according to the event loop's internal monotonic clock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In Python 3.7 and earlier timeouts (relative *delay* or absolute *when*) should not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:348 msgid "The :func:`asyncio.sleep` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:352 -msgid "Creating Futures and Tasks" +msgid "Creating futures and tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:356 msgid "Create an :class:`asyncio.Future` object attached to the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:358 -msgid "" -"This is the preferred way to create Futures in asyncio. This lets third-" -"party event loops provide alternative implementations of the Future object " -"(with better performance or instrumentation)." +msgid "This is the preferred way to create Futures in asyncio. This lets third-party event loops provide alternative implementations of the Future object (with better performance or instrumentation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:366 -msgid "" -"Schedule the execution of :ref:`coroutine ` *coro*. Return a :" -"class:`Task` object." +msgid "Schedule the execution of :ref:`coroutine ` *coro*. Return a :class:`Task` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Third-party event loops can use their own subclass of :class:`Task` for " -"interoperability. In this case, the result type is a subclass of :class:" -"`Task`." +msgid "Third-party event loops can use their own subclass of :class:`Task` for interoperability. In this case, the result type is a subclass of :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:373 -msgid "" -"The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` " -"constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are " -"passed through to that interface." +msgid "The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are passed through to that interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:377 -msgid "" -"If the *name* argument is provided and not ``None``, it is set as the name " -"of the task using :meth:`Task.set_name`." +msgid "If the *name* argument is provided and not ``None``, it is set as the name of the task using :meth:`Task.set_name`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:380 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" -"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " -"copy is created when no *context* is provided." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:384 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the " -"task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled " -"later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set by :meth:`loop." -"set_task_factory` will be used." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set by :meth:`loop.set_task_factory` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:389 msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:392 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:395 -msgid "" -"Added ``kwargs`` which passes on arbitrary extra parameters, including " -"``name`` and ``context``." +msgid "Added ``kwargs`` which passes on arbitrary extra parameters, including ``name`` and ``context``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:398 -msgid "" -"Rolled back the change that passes on *name* and *context* (if it is None), " -"while still passing on other arbitrary keyword arguments (to avoid breaking " -"backwards compatibility with 3.13.3)." +msgid "Rolled back the change that passes on *name* and *context* (if it is None), while still passing on other arbitrary keyword arguments (to avoid breaking backwards compatibility with 3.13.3)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:402 -msgid "" -"All *kwargs* are now passed on. The *eager_start* parameter works with eager " -"task factories." +msgid "All *kwargs* are now passed on. The *eager_start* parameter works with eager task factories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:407 msgid "Set a task factory that will be used by :meth:`loop.create_task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:410 -msgid "" -"If *factory* is ``None`` the default task factory will be set. Otherwise, " -"*factory* must be a *callable* with the signature matching ``(loop, coro, " -"**kwargs)``, where *loop* is a reference to the active event loop, and " -"*coro* is a coroutine object. The callable must pass on all *kwargs*, and " -"return a :class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." +msgid "If *factory* is ``None`` the default task factory will be set. Otherwise, *factory* must be a *callable* with the signature matching ``(loop, coro, **kwargs)``, where *loop* is a reference to the active event loop, and *coro* is a coroutine object. The callable must pass on all *kwargs*, and return a :class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:416 msgid "Required that all *kwargs* are passed on to :class:`asyncio.Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:419 -msgid "" -"*name* is no longer passed to task factories. *context* is no longer passed " -"to task factories if it is ``None``." +msgid "*name* is no longer passed to task factories. *context* is no longer passed to task factories if it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:423 -msgid "" -"*name* and *context* are now unconditionally passed on to task factories " -"again." +msgid "*name* and *context* are now unconditionally passed on to task factories again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:428 msgid "Return a task factory or ``None`` if the default one is in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:432 msgid "Opening network connections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:444 -msgid "" -"Open a streaming transport connection to a given address specified by *host* " -"and *port*." +msgid "Open a streaming transport connection to a given address specified by *host* and *port*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:447 -msgid "" -"The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET` or :py:const:" -"`~socket.AF_INET6` depending on *host* (or the *family* argument, if " -"provided)." +msgid "The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET` or :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET6` depending on *host* (or the *family* argument, if provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:451 msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:453 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1246 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1263 -msgid "" -"*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning an :ref:`asyncio protocol " -"` implementation." +msgid "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning an :ref:`asyncio protocol ` implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:456 -msgid "" -"This method will try to establish the connection in the background. When " -"successful, it returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." +msgid "This method will try to establish the connection in the background. When successful, it returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:459 msgid "The chronological synopsis of the underlying operation is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:461 -msgid "" -"The connection is established and a :ref:`transport ` is " -"created for it." +msgid "The connection is established and a :ref:`transport ` is created for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:464 -msgid "" -"*protocol_factory* is called without arguments and is expected to return a :" -"ref:`protocol ` instance." +msgid "*protocol_factory* is called without arguments and is expected to return a :ref:`protocol ` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:467 -msgid "" -"The protocol instance is coupled with the transport by calling its :meth:" -"`~BaseProtocol.connection_made` method." +msgid "The protocol instance is coupled with the transport by calling its :meth:`~BaseProtocol.connection_made` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:470 msgid "A ``(transport, protocol)`` tuple is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:472 -msgid "" -"The created transport is an implementation-dependent bidirectional stream." +msgid "The created transport is an implementation-dependent bidirectional stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:475 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:608 msgid "Other arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:477 -msgid "" -"*ssl*: if given and not false, a SSL/TLS transport is created (by default a " -"plain TCP transport is created). If *ssl* is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` " -"object, this context is used to create the transport; if *ssl* is :const:" -"`True`, a default context returned from :func:`ssl.create_default_context` " -"is used." +msgid "*ssl*: if given and not false, a SSL/TLS transport is created (by default a plain TCP transport is created). If *ssl* is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object, this context is used to create the transport; if *ssl* is :const:`True`, a default context returned from :func:`ssl.create_default_context` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:483 msgid ":ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:485 -msgid "" -"*server_hostname* sets or overrides the hostname that the target server's " -"certificate will be matched against. Should only be passed if *ssl* is not " -"``None``. By default the value of the *host* argument is used. If *host* " -"is empty, there is no default and you must pass a value for " -"*server_hostname*. If *server_hostname* is an empty string, hostname " -"matching is disabled (which is a serious security risk, allowing for " -"potential man-in-the-middle attacks)." +msgid "*server_hostname* sets or overrides the hostname that the target server's certificate will be matched against. Should only be passed if *ssl* is not ``None``. By default the value of the *host* argument is used. If *host* is empty, there is no default and you must pass a value for *server_hostname*. If *server_hostname* is an empty string, hostname matching is disabled (which is a serious security risk, allowing for potential man-in-the-middle attacks)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:493 -msgid "" -"*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " -"flags to be passed through to getaddrinfo() for *host* resolution. If given, " -"these should all be integers from the corresponding :mod:`socket` module " -"constants." +msgid "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and flags to be passed through to getaddrinfo() for *host* resolution. If given, these should all be integers from the corresponding :mod:`socket` module constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:498 -msgid "" -"*happy_eyeballs_delay*, if given, enables Happy Eyeballs for this " -"connection. It should be a floating-point number representing the amount of " -"time in seconds to wait for a connection attempt to complete, before " -"starting the next attempt in parallel. This is the \"Connection Attempt " -"Delay\" as defined in :rfc:`8305`. A sensible default value recommended by " -"the RFC is ``0.25`` (250 milliseconds)." +msgid "*happy_eyeballs_delay*, if given, enables Happy Eyeballs for this connection. It should be a floating-point number representing the amount of time in seconds to wait for a connection attempt to complete, before starting the next attempt in parallel. This is the \"Connection Attempt Delay\" as defined in :rfc:`8305`. A sensible default value recommended by the RFC is ``0.25`` (250 milliseconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:506 -msgid "" -"*interleave* controls address reordering when a host name resolves to " -"multiple IP addresses. If ``0`` or unspecified, no reordering is done, and " -"addresses are tried in the order returned by :meth:`getaddrinfo`. If a " -"positive integer is specified, the addresses are interleaved by address " -"family, and the given integer is interpreted as \"First Address Family " -"Count\" as defined in :rfc:`8305`. The default is ``0`` if " -"*happy_eyeballs_delay* is not specified, and ``1`` if it is." +msgid "*interleave* controls address reordering when a host name resolves to multiple IP addresses. If ``0`` or unspecified, no reordering is done, and addresses are tried in the order returned by :meth:`getaddrinfo`. If a positive integer is specified, the addresses are interleaved by address family, and the given integer is interpreted as \"First Address Family Count\" as defined in :rfc:`8305`. The default is ``0`` if *happy_eyeballs_delay* is not specified, and ``1`` if it is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:515 -msgid "" -"*sock*, if given, should be an existing, already connected :class:`socket." -"socket` object to be used by the transport. If *sock* is given, none of " -"*host*, *port*, *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *happy_eyeballs_delay*, " -"*interleave* and *local_addr* should be specified." +msgid "*sock*, if given, should be an existing, already connected :class:`socket.socket` object to be used by the transport. If *sock* is given, none of *host*, *port*, *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *happy_eyeballs_delay*, *interleave* and *local_addr* should be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:523 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:639 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:887 -msgid "" -"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the transport " -"created. To close the socket, call the transport's :meth:`~asyncio." -"BaseTransport.close` method." +msgid "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the transport created. To close the socket, call the transport's :meth:`~asyncio.BaseTransport.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:527 -msgid "" -"*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " -"the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using " -"``getaddrinfo()``, similarly to *host* and *port*." +msgid "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using ``getaddrinfo()``, similarly to *host* and *port*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:531 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:983 -msgid "" -"*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS connection) the time in seconds to " -"wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " -"``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." +msgid "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS connection) the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:535 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:794 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:898 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:987 -msgid "" -"*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " -"to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " -"(default)." +msgid "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:539 -msgid "" -"*all_errors* determines what exceptions are raised when a connection cannot " -"be created. By default, only a single ``Exception`` is raised: the first " -"exception if there is only one or all errors have same message, or a single " -"``OSError`` with the error messages combined. When ``all_errors`` is " -"``True``, an ``ExceptionGroup`` will be raised containing all exceptions " -"(even if there is only one)." +msgid "*all_errors* determines what exceptions are raised when a connection cannot be created. By default, only a single ``Exception`` is raised: the first exception if there is only one or all errors have same message, or a single ``OSError`` with the error messages combined. When ``all_errors`` is ``True``, an ``ExceptionGroup`` will be raised containing all exceptions (even if there is only one)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:549 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:806 msgid "Added support for SSL/TLS in :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:553 -msgid "" -"The socket option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set " -"by default for all TCP connections." +msgid "The socket option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set by default for all TCP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:558 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:908 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:562 msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:564 -msgid "" -"Happy Eyeballs Algorithm: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts. When a server's " -"IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the server's IPv6 path and protocol " -"are not working, a dual-stack client application experiences significant " -"connection delay compared to an IPv4-only client. This is undesirable " -"because it causes the dual-stack client to have a worse user experience. " -"This document specifies requirements for algorithms that reduce this user-" -"visible delay and provides an algorithm." +msgid "Happy Eyeballs Algorithm: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts. When a server's IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the server's IPv6 path and protocol are not working, a dual-stack client application experiences significant connection delay compared to an IPv4-only client. This is undesirable because it causes the dual-stack client to have a worse user experience. This document specifies requirements for algorithms that reduce this user-visible delay and provides an algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:573 msgid "For more information: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6555" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:577 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:703 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:820 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:860 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:912 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:995 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:579 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:584 -msgid "" -"The :func:`open_connection` function is a high-level alternative API. It " -"returns a pair of (:class:`StreamReader`, :class:`StreamWriter`) that can be " -"used directly in async/await code." +msgid "The :func:`open_connection` function is a high-level alternative API. It returns a pair of (:class:`StreamReader`, :class:`StreamWriter`) that can be used directly in async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:595 msgid "Create a datagram connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:597 -msgid "" -"The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:const:" -"`~socket.AF_INET6`, or :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or " -"the *family* argument, if provided)." +msgid "The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET6`, or :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or the *family* argument, if provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:601 msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_DGRAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:603 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:730 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:879 -msgid "" -"*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a :ref:`protocol ` implementation." +msgid "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a :ref:`protocol ` implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:606 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:685 msgid "A tuple of ``(transport, protocol)`` is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:610 -msgid "" -"*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " -"the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using :" -"meth:`getaddrinfo`." +msgid "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:614 -msgid "" -"*remote_addr*, if given, is a ``(remote_host, remote_port)`` tuple used to " -"connect the socket to a remote address. The *remote_host* and *remote_port* " -"are looked up using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." +msgid "On Windows, when using the proactor event loop with ``local_addr=None``, an :exc:`OSError` with :attr:`!errno.WSAEINVAL` will be raised when running it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:618 -msgid "" -"*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " -"flags to be passed through to :meth:`getaddrinfo` for *host* resolution. If " -"given, these should all be integers from the corresponding :mod:`socket` " -"module constants." +msgid "*remote_addr*, if given, is a ``(remote_host, remote_port)`` tuple used to connect the socket to a remote address. The *remote_host* and *remote_port* are looked up using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:623 -msgid "" -"*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " -"port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " -"flag when being created. This option is not supported on Windows and some " -"Unixes. If the :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` constant " -"is not defined then this capability is unsupported." +msgid "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and flags to be passed through to :meth:`getaddrinfo` for *host* resolution. If given, these should all be integers from the corresponding :mod:`socket` module constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:629 -msgid "" -"*allow_broadcast* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to send messages " -"to the broadcast address." +msgid "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this flag when being created. This option is not supported on Windows and some Unixes. If the :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` constant is not defined then this capability is unsupported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:632 -msgid "" -"*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting, already " -"connected, :class:`socket.socket` object to be used by the transport. If " -"specified, *local_addr* and *remote_addr* should be omitted (must be :const:" -"`None`)." +msgid "*allow_broadcast* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to send messages to the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:643 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`UDP echo client protocol ` and :" -"ref:`UDP echo server protocol ` examples." +msgid "*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting, already connected, :class:`socket.socket` object to be used by the transport. If specified, *local_addr* and *remote_addr* should be omitted (must be :const:`None`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:646 -msgid "" -"The *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *reuse_address*, *reuse_port*, " -"*allow_broadcast*, and *sock* parameters were added." +msgid "See :ref:`UDP echo client protocol ` and :ref:`UDP echo server protocol ` examples." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *reuse_address*, *reuse_port*, *allow_broadcast*, and *sock* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:650 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:653 -msgid "" -"The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as using :ref:`socket." -"SO_REUSEADDR ` poses a significant security concern " -"for UDP. Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception." +msgid "The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as using :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEADDR ` poses a significant security concern for UDP. Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:659 -msgid "" -"When multiple processes with differing UIDs assign sockets to an identical " -"UDP socket address with ``SO_REUSEADDR``, incoming packets can become " -"randomly distributed among the sockets." +msgid "When multiple processes with differing UIDs assign sockets to an identical UDP socket address with ``SO_REUSEADDR``, incoming packets can become randomly distributed among the sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:663 -msgid "" -"For supported platforms, *reuse_port* can be used as a replacement for " -"similar functionality. With *reuse_port*, :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` is used instead, which specifically prevents processes with " -"differing UIDs from assigning sockets to the same socket address." +msgid "For supported platforms, *reuse_port* can be used as a replacement for similar functionality. With *reuse_port*, :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` is used instead, which specifically prevents processes with differing UIDs from assigning sockets to the same socket address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:670 -msgid "" -"The *reuse_address* parameter, disabled since Python 3.8.1, 3.7.6 and " -"3.6.10, has been entirely removed." +msgid "The *reuse_address* parameter, disabled since Python 3.8.1, 3.7.6 and 3.6.10, has been entirely removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:680 msgid "Create a Unix connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:682 -msgid "" -"The socket family will be :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`; socket type will be :" -"py:const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." +msgid "The socket family will be :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`; socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:687 -msgid "" -"*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket and is required, unless a *sock* " -"parameter is specified. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:" -"`bytes`, and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." +msgid "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket and is required, unless a *sock* parameter is specified. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:692 -msgid "" -"See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method for " -"information about arguments to this method." +msgid "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method for information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:695 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:851 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1316 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1862 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1869 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:697 -msgid "" -"Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be " -"a :term:`path-like object`." +msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:707 msgid "Creating network servers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:723 -msgid "" -"Create a TCP server (socket type :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`) listening on " -"*port* of the *host* address." +msgid "Create a TCP server (socket type :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`) listening on *port* of the *host* address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:726 msgid "Returns a :class:`Server` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:728 msgid "Arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:733 -msgid "" -"The *host* parameter can be set to several types which determine where the " -"server would be listening:" +msgid "The *host* parameter can be set to several types which determine where the server would be listening:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:736 -msgid "" -"If *host* is a string, the TCP server is bound to a single network interface " -"specified by *host*." +msgid "If *host* is a string, the TCP server is bound to a single network interface specified by *host*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:739 -msgid "" -"If *host* is a sequence of strings, the TCP server is bound to all network " -"interfaces specified by the sequence." +msgid "If *host* is a sequence of strings, the TCP server is bound to all network interfaces specified by the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:742 -msgid "" -"If *host* is an empty string or ``None``, all interfaces are assumed and a " -"list of multiple sockets will be returned (most likely one for IPv4 and " -"another one for IPv6)." +msgid "If *host* is an empty string or ``None``, all interfaces are assumed and a list of multiple sockets will be returned (most likely one for IPv4 and another one for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:746 -msgid "" -"The *port* parameter can be set to specify which port the server should " -"listen on. If ``0`` or ``None`` (the default), a random unused port will be " -"selected (note that if *host* resolves to multiple network interfaces, a " -"different random port will be selected for each interface)." +msgid "The *port* parameter can be set to specify which port the server should listen on. If ``0`` or ``None`` (the default), a random unused port will be selected (note that if *host* resolves to multiple network interfaces, a different random port will be selected for each interface)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:751 -msgid "" -"*family* can be set to either :const:`socket.AF_INET` or :const:`~socket." -"AF_INET6` to force the socket to use IPv4 or IPv6. If not set, the *family* " -"will be determined from host name (defaults to :const:`~socket.AF_UNSPEC`)." +msgid "*family* can be set to either :const:`socket.AF_INET` or :const:`~socket.AF_INET6` to force the socket to use IPv4 or IPv6. If not set, the *family* will be determined from host name (defaults to :const:`~socket.AF_UNSPEC`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:756 msgid "*flags* is a bitmask for :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:758 -msgid "" -"*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting socket " -"object. If specified, *host* and *port* must not be specified." +msgid "*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting socket object. If specified, *host* and *port* must not be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:763 -msgid "" -"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. " -"To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." +msgid "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:767 -msgid "" -"*backlog* is the maximum number of queued connections passed to :meth:" -"`~socket.socket.listen` (defaults to 100)." +msgid "*backlog* is the maximum number of queued connections passed to :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` (defaults to 100)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:770 -msgid "" -"*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` instance to enable TLS over " -"the accepted connections." +msgid "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` instance to enable TLS over the accepted connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:773 -msgid "" -"*reuse_address* tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in ``TIME_WAIT`` " -"state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire. If not specified " -"will automatically be set to ``True`` on Unix." +msgid "*reuse_address* tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in ``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire. If not specified will automatically be set to ``True`` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:778 -msgid "" -"*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " -"port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " -"flag when being created. This option is not supported on Windows." +msgid "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this flag when being created. This option is not supported on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:783 -msgid "" -"*keep_alive* set to ``True`` keeps connections active by enabling the " -"periodic transmission of messages." +msgid "*keep_alive* set to ``True`` keeps connections active by enabling the periodic transmission of messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:788 msgid "Added the *keep_alive* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:790 -msgid "" -"*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS server) the time in seconds to wait " -"for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` " -"seconds if ``None`` (default)." +msgid "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS server) the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:798 -msgid "" -"*start_serving* set to ``True`` (the default) causes the created server to " -"start accepting connections immediately. When set to ``False``, the user " -"should await on :meth:`Server.start_serving` or :meth:`Server.serve_forever` " -"to make the server to start accepting connections." +msgid "*start_serving* set to ``True`` (the default) causes the created server to start accepting connections immediately. When set to ``False``, the user should await on :meth:`Server.start_serving` or :meth:`Server.serve_forever` to make the server to start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:810 msgid "The *host* parameter can be a sequence of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:814 -msgid "" -"Added *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The socket " -"option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set by default " -"for all TCP connections." +msgid "Added *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The socket option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set by default for all TCP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:824 -msgid "" -"The :func:`start_server` function is a higher-level alternative API that " -"returns a pair of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` that can " -"be used in an async/await code." +msgid "The :func:`start_server` function is a higher-level alternative API that returns a pair of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` that can be used in an async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:836 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with the :py:const:`~socket." -"AF_UNIX` socket family." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with the :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX` socket family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:839 -msgid "" -"*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket, and is required, unless a *sock* " -"argument is provided. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " -"and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." +msgid "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket, and is required, unless a *sock* argument is provided. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:844 -msgid "" -"If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be " -"removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has " -"been replaced after the server has been created." +msgid "If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has been replaced after the server has been created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:848 -msgid "" -"See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_server` method for " -"information about arguments to this method." +msgid "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_server` method for information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:855 -msgid "" -"Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " -"parameter can now be a :class:`~pathlib.Path` object." +msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* parameter can now be a :class:`~pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:864 msgid "Added the *cleanup_socket* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:872 msgid "Wrap an already accepted connection into a transport/protocol pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:874 -msgid "" -"This method can be used by servers that accept connections outside of " -"asyncio but that use asyncio to handle them." +msgid "This method can be used by servers that accept connections outside of asyncio but that use asyncio to handle them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:877 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:969 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:882 -msgid "" -"*sock* is a preexisting socket object returned from :meth:`socket.accept " -"`." +msgid "*sock* is a preexisting socket object returned from :meth:`socket.accept `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:891 -msgid "" -"*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable SSL over the " -"accepted connections." +msgid "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable SSL over the accepted connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:894 -msgid "" -"*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for an SSL connection) the time in seconds to " -"wait for the SSL handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " -"``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." +msgid "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for an SSL connection) the time in seconds to wait for the SSL handshake to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:902 msgid "Returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:916 msgid "Transferring files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Send a *file* over a *transport*. Return the total number of bytes sent." +msgid "Send a *file* over a *transport*. Return the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:925 msgid "The method uses high-performance :meth:`os.sendfile` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:927 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:929 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"*offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If specified, *count* " -"is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to sending the file " -"until EOF is reached. File position is always updated, even when this method " -"raises an error, and :meth:`file.tell() ` can be used to " -"obtain the actual number of bytes sent." +msgid "*offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If specified, *count* is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to sending the file until EOF is reached. File position is always updated, even when this method raises an error, and :meth:`file.tell() ` can be used to obtain the actual number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:936 -msgid "" -"*fallback* set to ``True`` makes asyncio to manually read and send the file " -"when the platform does not support the sendfile system call (e.g. Windows or " -"SSL socket on Unix)." +msgid "*fallback* set to ``True`` makes asyncio to manually read and send the file when the platform does not support the sendfile system call (e.g. Windows or SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:940 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support the " -"*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." +msgid "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support the *sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:947 -msgid "TLS Upgrade" +msgid "TLS upgrade" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:955 msgid "Upgrade an existing transport-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:957 -msgid "" -"Create a TLS coder/decoder instance and insert it between the *transport* " -"and the *protocol*. The coder/decoder implements both *transport*-facing " -"protocol and *protocol*-facing transport." +msgid "Create a TLS coder/decoder instance and insert it between the *transport* and the *protocol*. The coder/decoder implements both *transport*-facing protocol and *protocol*-facing transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:961 -msgid "" -"Return the created two-interface instance. After *await*, the *protocol* " -"must stop using the original *transport* and communicate with the returned " -"object only because the coder caches *protocol*-side data and sporadically " -"exchanges extra TLS session packets with *transport*." +msgid "Return the created two-interface instance. After *await*, the *protocol* must stop using the original *transport* and communicate with the returned object only because the coder caches *protocol*-side data and sporadically exchanges extra TLS session packets with *transport*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:966 -msgid "" -"In some situations (e.g. when the passed transport is already closing) this " -"may return ``None``." +msgid "In some situations (e.g. when the passed transport is already closing) this may return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:971 -msgid "" -"*transport* and *protocol* instances that methods like :meth:`~loop." -"create_server` and :meth:`~loop.create_connection` return." +msgid "*transport* and *protocol* instances that methods like :meth:`~loop.create_server` and :meth:`~loop.create_connection` return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:975 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:977 -msgid "" -"*server_side* pass ``True`` when a server-side connection is being upgraded " -"(like the one created by :meth:`~loop.create_server`)." +msgid "*server_side* pass ``True`` when a server-side connection is being upgraded (like the one created by :meth:`~loop.create_server`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:980 -msgid "" -"*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " -"certificate will be matched against." +msgid "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1000 msgid "Watching file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1004 -msgid "" -"Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability and invoke " -"*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for reading." +msgid "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability and invoke *callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1008 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"Any preexisting callback registered for *fd* is cancelled and replaced by " -"*callback*." +msgid "Any preexisting callback registered for *fd* is cancelled and replaced by *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability. Returns " -"``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for reads." +msgid "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability. Returns ``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1018 -msgid "" -"Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability and invoke " -"*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for writing." +msgid "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability and invoke *callback* with the specified arguments *args* once *fd* is available for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1025 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *callback*." +msgid "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability. Returns " -"``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for writes." +msgid "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability. Returns ``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"See also :ref:`Platform Support ` section for some " -"limitations of these methods." +msgid "See also :ref:`Platform Support ` section for some limitations of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1038 msgid "Working with socket objects directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"In general, protocol implementations that use transport-based APIs such as :" -"meth:`loop.create_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_server` are faster than " -"implementations that work with sockets directly. However, there are some use " -"cases when performance is not critical, and working with :class:`~socket." -"socket` objects directly is more convenient." +msgid "In general, protocol implementations that use transport-based APIs such as :meth:`loop.create_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_server` are faster than implementations that work with sockets directly. However, there are some use cases when performance is not critical, and working with :class:`~socket.socket` objects directly is more convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"Receive up to *nbytes* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." -"recv() `." +msgid "Receive up to *nbytes* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.recv() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1053 msgid "Return the received data as a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1055 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1070 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1082 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1095 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1111 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1127 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1138 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1165 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1204 msgid "*sock* must be a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Even though this method was always documented as a coroutine method, " -"releases before Python 3.7 returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7 this " -"is an ``async def`` method." +msgid "Even though this method was always documented as a coroutine method, releases before Python 3.7 returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7 this is an ``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"Receive data from *sock* into the *buf* buffer. Modeled after the blocking :" -"meth:`socket.recv_into() ` method." +msgid "Receive data from *sock* into the *buf* buffer. Modeled after the blocking :meth:`socket.recv_into() ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1068 msgid "Return the number of bytes written to the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"Receive a datagram of up to *bufsize* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :" -"meth:`socket.recvfrom() `." +msgid "Receive a datagram of up to *bufsize* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.recvfrom() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1080 msgid "Return a tuple of (received data, remote address)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"Receive a datagram of up to *nbytes* from *sock* into *buf*. Asynchronous " -"version of :meth:`socket.recvfrom_into() `." +msgid "Receive a datagram of up to *nbytes* from *sock* into *buf*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.recvfrom_into() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1093 msgid "Return a tuple of (number of bytes received, remote address)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"Send *data* to the *sock* socket. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." -"sendall() `." +msgid "Send *data* to the *sock* socket. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendall() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"This method continues to send to the socket until either all data in *data* " -"has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on success. On " -"error, an exception is raised. Additionally, there is no way to determine " -"how much data, if any, was successfully processed by the receiving end of " -"the connection." +msgid "This method continues to send to the socket until either all data in *data* has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on success. On error, an exception is raised. Additionally, there is no way to determine how much data, if any, was successfully processed by the receiving end of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1113 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"Even though the method was always documented as a coroutine method, before " -"Python 3.7 it returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an " -"``async def`` method." +msgid "Even though the method was always documented as a coroutine method, before Python 3.7 it returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an ``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1121 -msgid "" -"Send a datagram from *sock* to *address*. Asynchronous version of :meth:" -"`socket.sendto() `." +msgid "Send a datagram from *sock* to *address*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendto() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1125 msgid "Return the number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1134 msgid "Connect *sock* to a remote socket at *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.connect() `." +msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.connect() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"``address`` no longer needs to be resolved. ``sock_connect`` will try to " -"check if the *address* is already resolved by calling :func:`socket." -"inet_pton`. If not, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo` will be used to resolve the " -"*address*." +msgid "``address`` no longer needs to be resolved. ``sock_connect`` will try to check if the *address* is already resolved by calling :func:`socket.inet_pton`. If not, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo` will be used to resolve the *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1149 -msgid "" -":meth:`loop.create_connection` and :func:`asyncio.open_connection() " -"`." +msgid ":meth:`loop.create_connection` and :func:`asyncio.open_connection() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1156 -msgid "" -"Accept a connection. Modeled after the blocking :meth:`socket.accept() " -"` method." +msgid "Accept a connection. Modeled after the blocking :meth:`socket.accept() ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1159 -msgid "" -"The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections. The " -"return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* is a *new* socket " -"object usable to send and receive data on the connection, and *address* is " -"the address bound to the socket on the other end of the connection." +msgid "The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections. The return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* is a *new* socket object usable to send and receive data on the connection, and *address* is the address bound to the socket on the other end of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1174 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_server` and :func:`start_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1180 -msgid "" -"Send a file using high-performance :mod:`os.sendfile` if possible. Return " -"the total number of bytes sent." +msgid "Send a file using high-performance :mod:`os.sendfile` if possible. Return the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendfile() `." +msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendfile() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"*sock* must be a non-blocking :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` :class:`~socket." -"socket`." +msgid "*sock* must be a non-blocking :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1188 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object open in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1197 -msgid "" -"*fallback*, when set to ``True``, makes asyncio manually read and send the " -"file when the platform does not support the sendfile syscall (e.g. Windows " -"or SSL socket on Unix)." +msgid "*fallback*, when set to ``True``, makes asyncio manually read and send the file when the platform does not support the sendfile syscall (e.g. Windows or SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support " -"*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." +msgid "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support *sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1210 msgid "DNS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1216 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1221 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1224 -msgid "" -"Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* internally utilize their synchronous " -"versions through the loop's default thread pool executor. When this executor " -"is saturated, these methods may experience delays, which higher-level " -"networking libraries may report as increased timeouts. To mitigate this, " -"consider using a custom executor for other user tasks, or setting a default " -"executor with a larger number of workers." +msgid "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* internally utilize their synchronous versions through the loop's default thread pool executor. When this executor is saturated, these methods may experience delays, which higher-level networking libraries may report as increased timeouts. To mitigate this, consider using a custom executor for other user tasks, or setting a default executor with a larger number of workers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1231 -msgid "" -"Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* methods were always documented to " -"return a coroutine, but prior to Python 3.7 they were, in fact, returning :" -"class:`asyncio.Future` objects. Starting with Python 3.7 both methods are " -"coroutines." +msgid "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* methods were always documented to return a coroutine, but prior to Python 3.7 they were, in fact, returning :class:`asyncio.Future` objects. Starting with Python 3.7 both methods are coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1239 msgid "Working with pipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1244 msgid "Register the read end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1249 msgid "*pipe* is a :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports the :class:" -"`ReadTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " -"*protocol_factory*." +msgid "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports the :class:`ReadTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1255 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"With :class:`SelectorEventLoop` event loop, the *pipe* is set to non-" -"blocking mode." +msgid "With :class:`SelectorEventLoop` event loop, the *pipe* is set to non-blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1261 msgid "Register the write end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1266 msgid "*pipe* is :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports :class:" -"`WriteTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " -"*protocol_factory*." +msgid "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports :class:`WriteTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1277 -msgid "" -":class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not support the above methods on Windows. " -"Use :class:`ProactorEventLoop` instead for Windows." +msgid ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not support the above methods on Windows. Use :class:`ProactorEventLoop` instead for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1282 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods." +msgid "The :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1287 msgid "Unix signals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1293 -msgid "Set *callback* as the handler for the *signum* signal." +msgid "Set *callback* as the handler for the *signum* signal, passing *args* as positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"The callback will be invoked by *loop*, along with other queued callbacks " -"and runnable coroutines of that event loop. Unlike signal handlers " -"registered using :func:`signal.signal`, a callback registered with this " -"function is allowed to interact with the event loop." +msgid "The callback will be invoked by *loop*, along with other queued callbacks and runnable coroutines of that event loop. Unlike signal handlers registered using :func:`signal.signal`, a callback registered with this function is allowed to interact with the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1300 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`ValueError` if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable. " -"Raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is a problem setting up the handler." +msgid "Raise :exc:`ValueError` if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable. Raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is a problem setting up the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1306 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`signal.signal`, this function must be invoked in the main thread." +msgid "Like :func:`signal.signal`, this function must be invoked in the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1311 msgid "Remove the handler for the *sig* signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the signal handler was removed, or ``False`` if no " -"handler was set for the given signal." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the signal handler was removed, or ``False`` if no handler was set for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1320 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1324 msgid "Executing code in thread or process pools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1328 -msgid "Arrange for *func* to be called in the specified executor." +msgid "Arrange for *func* to be called in the specified executor passing *args* as positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"The *executor* argument should be an :class:`concurrent.futures.Executor` " -"instance. The default executor is used if *executor* is ``None``. The " -"default executor can be set by :meth:`loop.set_default_executor`, otherwise, " -"a :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` will be lazy-initialized " -"and used by :func:`run_in_executor` if needed." +msgid "The *executor* argument should be an :class:`concurrent.futures.Executor` instance. The default executor is used if *executor* is ``None``. The default executor can be set by :meth:`loop.set_default_executor`, otherwise, a :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` will be lazy-initialized and used by :func:`run_in_executor` if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1338 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import concurrent.futures\n" @@ -1707,467 +914,258 @@ msgid "" " asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"Note that the entry point guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``) is required " -"for option 3 due to the peculiarities of :mod:`multiprocessing`, which is " -"used by :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. See :ref:`Safe " -"importing of main module `." +msgid "Note that the entry point guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``) is required for option 3 due to the peculiarities of :mod:`multiprocessing`, which is used by :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. See :ref:`Safe importing of main module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1389 msgid "This method returns a :class:`asyncio.Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *func*." +msgid "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1394 -msgid "" -":meth:`loop.run_in_executor` no longer configures the ``max_workers`` of the " -"thread pool executor it creates, instead leaving it up to the thread pool " -"executor (:class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`) to set the " -"default." +msgid ":meth:`loop.run_in_executor` no longer configures the ``max_workers`` of the thread pool executor it creates, instead leaving it up to the thread pool executor (:class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`) to set the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"Set *executor* as the default executor used by :meth:`run_in_executor`. " -"*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"ThreadPoolExecutor`, which includes :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"InterpreterPoolExecutor`." +msgid "Set *executor* as the default executor used by :meth:`run_in_executor`. *executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`, which includes :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1408 -msgid "" -"*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"ThreadPoolExecutor`." +msgid "*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1414 -msgid "Error Handling API" +msgid "Error handling API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1416 msgid "Allows customizing how exceptions are handled in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1420 msgid "Set *handler* as the new event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1422 -msgid "" -"If *handler* is ``None``, the default exception handler will be set. " -"Otherwise, *handler* must be a callable with the signature matching ``(loop, " -"context)``, where ``loop`` is a reference to the active event loop, and " -"``context`` is a ``dict`` object containing the details of the exception " -"(see :meth:`call_exception_handler` documentation for details about context)." +msgid "If *handler* is ``None``, the default exception handler will be set. Otherwise, *handler* must be a callable with the signature matching ``(loop, context)``, where ``loop`` is a reference to the active event loop, and ``context`` is a ``dict`` object containing the details of the exception (see :meth:`call_exception_handler` documentation for details about context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1430 -msgid "" -"If the handler is called on behalf of a :class:`~asyncio.Task` or :class:" -"`~asyncio.Handle`, it is run in the :class:`contextvars.Context` of that " -"task or callback handle." +msgid "If the handler is called on behalf of a :class:`~asyncio.Task` or :class:`~asyncio.Handle`, it is run in the :class:`contextvars.Context` of that task or callback handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1436 -msgid "" -"The handler may be called in the :class:`~contextvars.Context` of the task " -"or handle where the exception originated." +msgid "The handler may be called in the :class:`~contextvars.Context` of the task or handle where the exception originated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"Return the current exception handler, or ``None`` if no custom exception " -"handler was set." +msgid "Return the current exception handler, or ``None`` if no custom exception handler was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1448 msgid "Default exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1450 -msgid "" -"This is called when an exception occurs and no exception handler is set. " -"This can be called by a custom exception handler that wants to defer to the " -"default handler behavior." +msgid "This is called when an exception occurs and no exception handler is set. This can be called by a custom exception handler that wants to defer to the default handler behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"*context* parameter has the same meaning as in :meth:" -"`call_exception_handler`." +msgid "*context* parameter has the same meaning as in :meth:`call_exception_handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1459 msgid "Call the current event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"*context* is a ``dict`` object containing the following keys (new keys may " -"be introduced in future Python versions):" +msgid "*context* is a ``dict`` object containing the following keys (new keys may be introduced in future Python versions):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1464 msgid "'message': Error message;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1465 msgid "'exception' (optional): Exception object;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1466 msgid "'future' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Future` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1467 msgid "'task' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Task` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1468 msgid "'handle' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Handle` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1469 msgid "'protocol' (optional): :ref:`Protocol ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1470 msgid "'transport' (optional): :ref:`Transport ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1471 msgid "'socket' (optional): :class:`socket.socket` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1472 msgid "'source_traceback' (optional): Traceback of the source;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1473 msgid "'handle_traceback' (optional): Traceback of the handle;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1474 msgid "'asyncgen' (optional): Asynchronous generator that caused" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1475 msgid "the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"This method should not be overloaded in subclassed event loops. For custom " -"exception handling, use the :meth:`set_exception_handler` method." +msgid "This method should not be overloaded in subclassed event loops. For custom exception handling, use the :meth:`set_exception_handler` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1484 msgid "Enabling debug mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1488 msgid "Get the debug mode (:class:`bool`) of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1490 -msgid "" -"The default value is ``True`` if the environment variable :envvar:" -"`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` is set to a non-empty string, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "The default value is ``True`` if the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` is set to a non-empty string, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1496 msgid "Set the debug mode of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1500 -msgid "" -"The new :ref:`Python Development Mode ` can now also be used to " -"enable the debug mode." +msgid "The new :ref:`Python Development Mode ` can now also be used to enable the debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"This attribute can be used to set the minimum execution duration in seconds " -"that is considered \"slow\". When debug mode is enabled, \"slow\" callbacks " -"are logged." +msgid "This attribute can be used to set the minimum execution duration in seconds that is considered \"slow\". When debug mode is enabled, \"slow\" callbacks are logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1509 msgid "Default value is 100 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1513 msgid "The :ref:`debug mode of asyncio `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1517 -msgid "Running Subprocesses" +msgid "Running subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1519 -msgid "" -"Methods described in this subsections are low-level. In regular async/await " -"code consider using the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " -"and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` convenience functions instead." +msgid "Methods described in this subsections are low-level. In regular async/await code consider using the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` convenience functions instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " -"subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not. See :ref:" -"`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for details." +msgid "On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not. See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1538 -msgid "" -"Create a subprocess from one or more string arguments specified by *args*." +msgid "Create a subprocess from one or more string arguments specified by *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1541 msgid "*args* must be a list of strings represented by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1543 msgid ":class:`str`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"or :class:`bytes`, encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `." +msgid "or :class:`bytes`, encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1547 -msgid "" -"The first string specifies the program executable, and the remaining strings " -"specify the arguments. Together, string arguments form the ``argv`` of the " -"program." +msgid "The first string specifies the program executable, and the remaining strings specify the arguments. Together, string arguments form the ``argv`` of the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " -"called with ``shell=False`` and the list of strings passed as the first " -"argument; however, where :class:`~subprocess.Popen` takes a single argument " -"which is list of strings, *subprocess_exec* takes multiple string arguments." +msgid "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class called with ``shell=False`` and the list of strings passed as the first argument; however, where :class:`~subprocess.Popen` takes a single argument which is list of strings, *subprocess_exec* takes multiple string arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1557 -msgid "" -"The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" -"`asyncio.SubprocessProtocol` class." +msgid "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1560 msgid "Other parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1562 msgid "*stdin* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1564 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1575 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1585 msgid "a file-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1565 -msgid "" -"an existing file descriptor (a positive integer), for example those created " -"with :meth:`os.pipe`" +msgid "an existing file descriptor (a positive integer), for example those created with :meth:`os.pipe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1566 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1576 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1586 -msgid "" -"the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default) which will create a new pipe " -"and connect it," +msgid "the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default) which will create a new pipe and connect it," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1568 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1578 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1588 -msgid "" -"the value ``None`` which will make the subprocess inherit the file " -"descriptor from this process" +msgid "the value ``None`` which will make the subprocess inherit the file descriptor from this process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1570 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1580 -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1590 -msgid "" -"the :const:`subprocess.DEVNULL` constant which indicates that the special :" -"data:`os.devnull` file will be used" +msgid "the :const:`subprocess.DEVNULL` constant which indicates that the special :data:`os.devnull` file will be used" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1573 msgid "*stdout* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1583 msgid "*stderr* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"the :const:`subprocess.STDOUT` constant which will connect the standard " -"error stream to the process' standard output stream" +msgid "the :const:`subprocess.STDOUT` constant which will connect the standard error stream to the process' standard output stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"All other keyword arguments are passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen` without " -"interpretation, except for *bufsize*, *universal_newlines*, *shell*, *text*, " -"*encoding* and *errors*, which should not be specified at all." +msgid "All other keyword arguments are passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen` without interpretation, except for *bufsize*, *universal_newlines*, *shell*, *text*, *encoding* and *errors*, which should not be specified at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1600 -msgid "" -"The ``asyncio`` subprocess API does not support decoding the streams as " -"text. :func:`bytes.decode` can be used to convert the bytes returned from " -"the stream to text." +msgid "The ``asyncio`` subprocess API does not support decoding the streams as text. :func:`bytes.decode` can be used to convert the bytes returned from the stream to text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1604 -msgid "" -"If a file-like object passed as *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* represents a " -"pipe, then the other side of this pipe should be registered with :meth:" -"`~loop.connect_write_pipe` or :meth:`~loop.connect_read_pipe` for use with " -"the event loop." +msgid "If a file-like object passed as *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* represents a pipe, then the other side of this pipe should be registered with :meth:`~loop.connect_write_pipe` or :meth:`~loop.connect_read_pipe` for use with the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"See the constructor of the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class for documentation " -"on other arguments." +msgid "See the constructor of the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class for documentation on other arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1612 -msgid "" -"Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " -"the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an " -"object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." +msgid "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1621 -msgid "" -"Create a subprocess from *cmd*, which can be a :class:`str` or a :class:" -"`bytes` string encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `, using the platform's \"shell\" syntax." +msgid "If the transport is closed or is garbage collected, the child process is killed if it is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1626 -msgid "" -"This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " -"called with ``shell=True``." +msgid "Create a subprocess from *cmd*, which can be a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` string encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `, using the platform's \"shell\" syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" -"`SubprocessProtocol` class." +msgid "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1632 -msgid "" -"See :meth:`~loop.subprocess_exec` for more details about the remaining " -"arguments." +msgid "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:`SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1635 -msgid "" -"Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " -"the :class:`SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an object " -"instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." +msgid "See :meth:`~loop.subprocess_exec` for more details about the remaining arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1640 -msgid "" -"It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " -"special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " -"`_ " -"vulnerabilities. The :func:`shlex.quote` function can be used to properly " -"escape whitespace and special characters in strings that are going to be " -"used to construct shell commands." +msgid "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to the :class:`SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1649 -msgid "Callback Handles" +msgid "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection `_ vulnerabilities. The :func:`shlex.quote` function can be used to properly escape whitespace and special characters in strings that are going to be used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1653 -msgid "" -"A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_soon`, :meth:`loop." -"call_soon_threadsafe`." +msgid "Callback handles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1658 -msgid "" -"Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the handle." +msgid "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_soon`, :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"Cancel the callback. If the callback has already been canceled or executed, " -"this method has no effect." +msgid "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the handle." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Cancel the callback. If the callback has already been canceled or executed, this method has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1670 msgid "Return ``True`` if the callback was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1676 -msgid "" -"A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_later`, and :meth:" -"`loop.call_at`." +msgid "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_later`, and :meth:`loop.call_at`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1679 msgid "This class is a subclass of :class:`Handle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1683 msgid "Return a scheduled callback time as :class:`float` seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1685 -msgid "" -"The time is an absolute timestamp, using the same time reference as :meth:" -"`loop.time`." +msgid "The time is an absolute timestamp, using the same time reference as :meth:`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1692 -msgid "Server Objects" +msgid "Server objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1694 -msgid "" -"Server objects are created by :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." -"create_unix_server`, :func:`start_server`, and :func:`start_unix_server` " -"functions." +msgid "Server objects are created by :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`, :func:`start_server`, and :func:`start_unix_server` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1698 msgid "Do not instantiate the :class:`Server` class directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1702 -msgid "" -"*Server* objects are asynchronous context managers. When used in an ``async " -"with`` statement, it's guaranteed that the Server object is closed and not " -"accepting new connections when the ``async with`` statement is completed::" +msgid "*Server* objects are asynchronous context managers. When used in an ``async with`` statement, it's guaranteed that the Server object is closed and not accepting new connections when the ``async with`` statement is completed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1707 msgid "" "srv = await loop.create_server(...)\n" "\n" @@ -2177,102 +1175,57 @@ msgid "" "# At this point, srv is closed and no longer accepts new connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1715 msgid "Server object is an asynchronous context manager since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1718 -msgid "" -"This class was exposed publicly as ``asyncio.Server`` in Python 3.9.11, " -"3.10.3 and 3.11." +msgid "This class was exposed publicly as ``asyncio.Server`` in Python 3.9.11, 3.10.3 and 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1723 -msgid "" -"Stop serving: close listening sockets and set the :attr:`sockets` attribute " -"to ``None``." +msgid "Stop serving: close listening sockets and set the :attr:`sockets` attribute to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1726 -msgid "" -"The sockets that represent existing incoming client connections are left " -"open." +msgid "The sockets that represent existing incoming client connections are left open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1729 -msgid "" -"The server is closed asynchronously; use the :meth:`wait_closed` coroutine " -"to wait until the server is closed (and no more connections are active)." +msgid "The server is closed asynchronously; use the :meth:`wait_closed` coroutine to wait until the server is closed (and no more connections are active)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1735 msgid "Close all existing incoming client connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1737 -msgid "" -"Calls :meth:`~asyncio.BaseTransport.close` on all associated transports." +msgid "Calls :meth:`~asyncio.BaseTransport.close` on all associated transports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1740 -msgid "" -":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`close_clients` when closing the " -"server to avoid races with new clients connecting." +msgid ":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`close_clients` when closing the server to avoid races with new clients connecting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1747 -msgid "" -"Close all existing incoming client connections immediately, without waiting " -"for pending operations to complete." +msgid "Close all existing incoming client connections immediately, without waiting for pending operations to complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1750 -msgid "" -"Calls :meth:`~asyncio.WriteTransport.abort` on all associated transports." +msgid "Calls :meth:`~asyncio.WriteTransport.abort` on all associated transports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1753 -msgid "" -":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`abort_clients` when closing the " -"server to avoid races with new clients connecting." +msgid ":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`abort_clients` when closing the server to avoid races with new clients connecting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1760 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the server object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1767 msgid "Start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1769 -msgid "" -"This method is idempotent, so it can be called when the server is already " -"serving." +msgid "This method is idempotent, so it can be called when the server is already serving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1772 -msgid "" -"The *start_serving* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`loop.create_server` " -"and :meth:`asyncio.start_server` allows creating a Server object that is not " -"accepting connections initially. In this case ``Server.start_serving()``, " -"or :meth:`Server.serve_forever` can be used to make the Server start " -"accepting connections." +msgid "The *start_serving* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`loop.create_server` and :meth:`asyncio.start_server` allows creating a Server object that is not accepting connections initially. In this case ``Server.start_serving()``, or :meth:`Server.serve_forever` can be used to make the Server start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1784 -msgid "" -"Start accepting connections until the coroutine is cancelled. Cancellation " -"of ``serve_forever`` task causes the server to be closed." +msgid "Start accepting connections until the coroutine is cancelled. Cancellation of ``serve_forever`` task causes the server to be closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"This method can be called if the server is already accepting connections. " -"Only one ``serve_forever`` task can exist per one *Server* object." +msgid "This method can be called if the server is already accepting connections. Only one ``serve_forever`` task can exist per one *Server* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1794 msgid "" "async def client_connected(reader, writer):\n" " # Communicate with the client with\n" @@ -2287,56 +1240,33 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main('127.0.0.1', 0))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1810 msgid "Return ``True`` if the server is accepting new connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1817 -msgid "" -"Wait until the :meth:`close` method completes and all active connections " -"have finished." +msgid "Wait until the :meth:`close` method completes and all active connections have finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1822 -msgid "" -"List of socket-like objects, ``asyncio.trsock.TransportSocket``, which the " -"server is listening on." +msgid "List of socket-like objects, ``asyncio.trsock.TransportSocket``, which the server is listening on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1825 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.7 ``Server.sockets`` used to return an internal list of " -"server sockets directly. In 3.7 a copy of that list is returned." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.7 ``Server.sockets`` used to return an internal list of server sockets directly. In 3.7 a copy of that list is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1835 -msgid "Event Loop Implementations" +msgid "Event loop implementations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"asyncio ships with two different event loop implementations: :class:" -"`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." +msgid "asyncio ships with two different event loop implementations: :class:`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1840 msgid "By default asyncio is configured to use :class:`EventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` based on the :mod:`selectors` " -"module." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` based on the :mod:`selectors` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1848 -msgid "" -"Uses the most efficient *selector* available for the given platform. It is " -"also possible to manually configure the exact selector implementation to be " -"used::" +msgid "Uses the most efficient *selector* available for the given platform. It is also possible to manually configure the exact selector implementation to be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1852 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import selectors\n" @@ -2344,68 +1274,40 @@ msgid "" "async def main():\n" " ...\n" "\n" -"loop_factory = lambda: asyncio.SelectorEventLoop(selectors." -"SelectSelector())\n" +"loop_factory = lambda: asyncio.SelectorEventLoop(selectors.SelectSelector())\n" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=loop_factory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1867 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` for Windows that uses \"I/O " -"Completion Ports\" (IOCP)." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` for Windows that uses \"I/O Completion Ports\" (IOCP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1873 -msgid "" -"`MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports `_." +msgid "`MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1878 -msgid "" -"An alias to the most efficient available subclass of :class:" -"`AbstractEventLoop` for the given platform." +msgid "An alias to the most efficient available subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` for the given platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"It is an alias to :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :class:" -"`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." +msgid "It is an alias to :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1887 msgid "Abstract base class for asyncio-compliant event loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1889 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists all methods that an " -"alternative implementation of ``AbstractEventLoop`` should have defined." +msgid "The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists all methods that an alternative implementation of ``AbstractEventLoop`` should have defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1895 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1897 -msgid "" -"Note that all examples in this section **purposefully** show how to use the " -"low-level event loop APIs, such as :meth:`loop.run_forever` and :meth:`loop." -"call_soon`. Modern asyncio applications rarely need to be written this way; " -"consider using the high-level functions like :func:`asyncio.run`." +msgid "Note that all examples in this section **purposefully** show how to use the low-level event loop APIs, such as :meth:`loop.run_forever` and :meth:`loop.call_soon`. Modern asyncio applications rarely need to be written this way; consider using the high-level functions like :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1907 msgid "Hello World with call_soon()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1909 -msgid "" -"An example using the :meth:`loop.call_soon` method to schedule a callback. " -"The callback displays ``\"Hello World\"`` and then stops the event loop::" +msgid "An example using the :meth:`loop.call_soon` method to schedule a callback. The callback displays ``\"Hello World\"`` and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1913 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -2426,30 +1328,21 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1933 -msgid "" -"A similar :ref:`Hello World ` example created with a coroutine " -"and the :func:`run` function." +msgid "A similar :ref:`Hello World ` example created with a coroutine and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1940 msgid "Display the current date with call_later()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"An example of a callback displaying the current date every second. The " -"callback uses the :meth:`loop.call_later` method to reschedule itself after " -"5 seconds, and then stops the event loop::" +msgid "An example of a callback displaying the current date every second. The callback uses the :meth:`loop.call_later` method to reschedule itself after 5 seconds, and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1946 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "def display_date(end_time, loop):\n" -" print(datetime.datetime.now())\n" +" print(dt.datetime.now())\n" " if (loop.time() + 1.0) < end_time:\n" " loop.call_later(1, display_date, end_time, loop)\n" " else:\n" @@ -2468,23 +1361,15 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1970 -msgid "" -"A similar :ref:`current date ` example created with a " -"coroutine and the :func:`run` function." +msgid "A similar :ref:`current date ` example created with a coroutine and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1977 msgid "Watch a file descriptor for read events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"Wait until a file descriptor received some data using the :meth:`loop." -"add_reader` method and then close the event loop::" +msgid "Wait until a file descriptor received some data using the :meth:`loop.add_reader` method and then close the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1982 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "from socket import socketpair\n" @@ -2520,33 +1405,21 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2017 -msgid "" -"A similar :ref:`example ` using " -"transports, protocols, and the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." +msgid "A similar :ref:`example ` using transports, protocols, and the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2021 -msgid "" -"Another similar :ref:`example ` " -"using the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function and streams." +msgid "Another similar :ref:`example ` using the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function and streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2029 msgid "Set signal handlers for SIGINT and SIGTERM" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2031 -msgid "(This ``signals`` example only works on Unix.)" +msgid "(This ``signal`` example only works on Unix.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2033 -msgid "" -"Register handlers for signals :const:`~signal.SIGINT` and :const:`~signal." -"SIGTERM` using the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` method::" +msgid "Register handlers for signals :const:`~signal.SIGINT` and :const:`~signal.SIGTERM` using the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2036 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import functools\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po index 09251a6cb..19f19b02b 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po +++ b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po @@ -6,104 +6,76 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:54+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:8 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/exceptions.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:16 -msgid "" -"A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when the operation has " -"exceeded the given deadline." +msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when the operation has exceeded the given deadline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:21 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:26 msgid "The operation has been cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:28 -msgid "" -"This exception can be caught to perform custom operations when asyncio Tasks " -"are cancelled. In almost all situations the exception must be re-raised." +msgid "This exception can be caught to perform custom operations when asyncio Tasks are cancelled. In almost all situations the exception must be re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:34 -msgid "" -":exc:`CancelledError` is now a subclass of :class:`BaseException` rather " -"than :class:`Exception`." +msgid ":exc:`CancelledError` is now a subclass of :class:`BaseException` rather than :class:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:39 msgid "Invalid internal state of :class:`Task` or :class:`Future`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Can be raised in situations like setting a result value for a *Future* " -"object that already has a result value set." +msgid "Can be raised in situations like setting a result value for a *Future* object that already has a result value set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:47 -msgid "" -"The \"sendfile\" syscall is not available for the given socket or file type." +msgid "The \"sendfile\" syscall is not available for the given socket or file type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:50 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:55 msgid "The requested read operation did not complete fully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:57 msgid "Raised by the :ref:`asyncio stream APIs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:59 msgid "This exception is a subclass of :exc:`EOFError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:63 msgid "The total number (:class:`int`) of expected bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:67 msgid "A string of :class:`bytes` read before the end of stream was reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:72 msgid "Reached the buffer size limit while looking for a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:74 msgid "Raised by the :ref:`asyncio stream APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:78 msgid "The total number of to be consumed bytes." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-extending.po b/library/asyncio-extending.po index 67fac05fc..5ec7c7600 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-extending.po +++ b/library/asyncio-extending.po @@ -3,154 +3,101 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:48+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:6 msgid "Extending" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:8 -msgid "" -"The main direction for :mod:`asyncio` extending is writing custom *event " -"loop* classes. Asyncio has helpers that could be used to simplify this task." +msgid "The main direction for :mod:`asyncio` extending is writing custom *event loop* classes. Asyncio has helpers that could be used to simplify this task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Third-parties should reuse existing asyncio code with caution, a new Python " -"version is free to break backward compatibility in *internal* part of API." +msgid "Third-parties should reuse existing asyncio code with caution, a new Python version is free to break backward compatibility in *internal* part of API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:19 msgid "Writing a Custom Event Loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:21 -msgid "" -":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoop` declares very many methods. Implementing " -"all them from scratch is a tedious job." +msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoop` declares very many methods. Implementing all them from scratch is a tedious job." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:24 -msgid "" -"A loop can get many common methods implementation for free by inheriting " -"from :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." +msgid "A loop can get many common methods implementation for free by inheriting from :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:27 -msgid "" -"In turn, the successor should implement a bunch of *private* methods " -"declared but not implemented in :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." +msgid "In turn, the successor should implement a bunch of *private* methods declared but not implemented in :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:30 -msgid "" -"For example, ``loop.create_connection()`` checks arguments, resolves DNS " -"addresses, and calls ``loop._make_socket_transport()`` that should be " -"implemented by inherited class. The ``_make_socket_transport()`` method is " -"not documented and is considered as an *internal* API." +msgid "For example, ``loop.create_connection()`` checks arguments, resolves DNS addresses, and calls ``loop._make_socket_transport()`` that should be implemented by inherited class. The ``_make_socket_transport()`` method is not documented and is considered as an *internal* API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:38 msgid "Future and Task private constructors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:40 -msgid "" -":class:`asyncio.Future` and :class:`asyncio.Task` should be never created " -"directly, please use corresponding :meth:`loop.create_future` and :meth:" -"`loop.create_task`, or :func:`asyncio.create_task` factories instead." +msgid ":class:`asyncio.Future` and :class:`asyncio.Task` should be never created directly, please use corresponding :meth:`loop.create_future` and :meth:`loop.create_task`, or :func:`asyncio.create_task` factories instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:44 -msgid "" -"However, third-party *event loops* may *reuse* built-in future and task " -"implementations for the sake of getting a complex and highly optimized code " -"for free." +msgid "However, third-party *event loops* may *reuse* built-in future and task implementations for the sake of getting a complex and highly optimized code for free." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:47 msgid "For this purpose the following, *private* constructors are listed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:51 msgid "Create a built-in future instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:53 msgid "*loop* is an optional event loop instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:57 msgid "Create a built-in task instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:59 -msgid "" -"*loop* is an optional event loop instance. The rest of arguments are " -"described in :meth:`loop.create_task` description." +msgid "*loop* is an optional event loop instance. The rest of arguments are described in :meth:`loop.create_task` description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:64 msgid "*context* argument is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:69 msgid "Task lifetime support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:71 -msgid "" -"A third party task implementation should call the following functions to " -"keep a task visible by :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` and :func:`asyncio." -"current_task`:" +msgid "A third party task implementation should call the following functions to keep a task visible by :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` and :func:`asyncio.current_task`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:76 msgid "Register a new *task* as managed by *asyncio*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:78 msgid "Call the function from a task constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:82 msgid "Unregister a *task* from *asyncio* internal structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:84 msgid "The function should be called when a task is about to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:88 msgid "Switch the current task to the *task* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Call the function just before executing a portion of embedded *coroutine* (:" -"meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine.throw`)." +msgid "Call the function just before executing a portion of embedded *coroutine* (:meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine.throw`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:95 msgid "Switch the current task back from *task* to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Call the function just after :meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine." -"throw` execution." +msgid "Call the function just after :meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine.throw` execution." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-future.po b/library/asyncio-future.po index 9ef841ca4..603c76d37 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-future.po +++ b/library/asyncio-future.po @@ -5,322 +5,203 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:8 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:10 -msgid "" -"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/futures.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" -"base_futures.py`" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/futures.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_futures.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:15 -msgid "" -"*Future* objects are used to bridge **low-level callback-based code** with " -"high-level async/await code." +msgid "*Future* objects are used to bridge **low-level callback-based code** with high-level async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:20 msgid "Future Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:24 msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is either of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:26 msgid "an instance of :class:`asyncio.Future`," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:27 msgid "an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:28 msgid "a Future-like object with a ``_asyncio_future_blocking`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:36 msgid "Return:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:38 -msgid "" -"*obj* argument as is, if *obj* is a :class:`Future`, a :class:`Task`, or a " -"Future-like object (:func:`isfuture` is used for the test.)" +msgid "*obj* argument as is, if *obj* is a :class:`Future`, a :class:`Task`, or a Future-like object (:func:`isfuture` is used for the test.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:42 -msgid "" -"a :class:`Task` object wrapping *obj*, if *obj* is a coroutine (:func:" -"`iscoroutine` is used for the test); in this case the coroutine will be " -"scheduled by ``ensure_future()``." +msgid "a :class:`Task` object wrapping *obj*, if *obj* is a coroutine (:func:`iscoroutine` is used for the test); in this case the coroutine will be scheduled by ``ensure_future()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:47 -msgid "" -"a :class:`Task` object that would await on *obj*, if *obj* is an awaitable (:" -"func:`inspect.isawaitable` is used for the test.)" +msgid "a :class:`Task` object that would await on *obj*, if *obj* is an awaitable (:func:`inspect.isawaitable` is used for the test.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:50 msgid "If *obj* is neither of the above a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " -"disappearing mid-execution." +msgid "Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task disappearing mid-execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:57 -msgid "" -"See also the :func:`create_task` function which is the preferred way for " -"creating new tasks or use :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` which keeps reference " -"to the task internally." +msgid "See also the :func:`create_task` function which is the preferred way for creating new tasks or use :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` which keeps reference to the task internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:61 msgid "The function accepts any :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is emitted if *obj* is not a Future-like object and " -"*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." +msgid "Deprecation warning is emitted if *obj* is not a Future-like object and *loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Wrap a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` object in a :class:`asyncio." -"Future` object." +msgid "Wrap a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` object in a :class:`asyncio.Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is emitted if *future* is not a Future-like object and " -"*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." +msgid "Deprecation warning is emitted if *future* is not a Future-like object and *loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:80 msgid "Future Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:84 -msgid "" -"A Future represents an eventual result of an asynchronous operation. Not " -"thread-safe." +msgid "A Future represents an eventual result of an asynchronous operation. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Future is an :term:`awaitable` object. Coroutines can await on Future " -"objects until they either have a result or an exception set, or until they " -"are cancelled. A Future can be awaited multiple times and the result is same." +msgid "Future is an :term:`awaitable` object. Coroutines can await on Future objects until they either have a result or an exception set, or until they are cancelled. A Future can be awaited multiple times and the result is same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Typically Futures are used to enable low-level callback-based code (e.g. in " -"protocols implemented using asyncio :ref:`transports `) to interoperate with high-level async/await code." +msgid "Typically Futures are used to enable low-level callback-based code (e.g. in protocols implemented using asyncio :ref:`transports `) to interoperate with high-level async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The rule of thumb is to never expose Future objects in user-facing APIs, and " -"the recommended way to create a Future object is to call :meth:`loop." -"create_future`. This way alternative event loop implementations can inject " -"their own optimized implementations of a Future object." +msgid "The rule of thumb is to never expose Future objects in user-facing APIs, and the recommended way to create a Future object is to call :meth:`loop.create_future`. This way alternative event loop implementations can inject their own optimized implementations of a Future object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Futures are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:103 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " -"running event loop." +msgid "Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:112 msgid "Return the result of the Future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:114 -msgid "" -"If the Future is *done* and has a result set by the :meth:`set_result` " -"method, the result value is returned." +msgid "If the Future is *done* and has a result set by the :meth:`set_result` method, the result value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:117 -msgid "" -"If the Future is *done* and has an exception set by the :meth:" -"`set_exception` method, this method raises the exception." +msgid "If the Future is *done* and has an exception set by the :meth:`set_exception` method, this method raises the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:120 ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:208 -msgid "" -"If the Future has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:" -"`CancelledError` exception." +msgid "If the Future has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:`CancelledError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:123 -msgid "" -"If the Future's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:" -"`InvalidStateError` exception." +msgid "If the Future's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:128 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:130 ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` error if the Future is already *done*." +msgid "Raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` error if the Future is already *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:135 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:142 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:144 -msgid "" -"A Future is *done* if it was *cancelled* or if it has a result or an " -"exception set with :meth:`set_result` or :meth:`set_exception` calls." +msgid "A Future is *done* if it was *cancelled* or if it has a result or an exception set with :meth:`set_result` or :meth:`set_exception` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:150 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future was *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:152 -msgid "" -"The method is usually used to check if a Future is not *cancelled* before " -"setting a result or an exception for it::" +msgid "The method is usually used to check if a Future is not *cancelled* before setting a result or an exception for it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:155 msgid "" "if not fut.cancelled():\n" " fut.set_result(42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:160 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:162 msgid "The *callback* is called with the Future object as its only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:165 -msgid "" -"If the Future is already *done* when this method is called, the callback is " -"scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon`." +msgid "If the Future is already *done* when this method is called, the callback is scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:168 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" -"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " -"context is used when no *context* is provided." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:172 -msgid "" -":func:`functools.partial` can be used to pass parameters to the callback, e." -"g.::" +msgid ":func:`functools.partial` can be used to pass parameters to the callback, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:175 msgid "" "# Call 'print(\"Future:\", fut)' when \"fut\" is done.\n" "fut.add_done_callback(\n" " functools.partial(print, \"Future:\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:179 -msgid "" -"The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " -"details." +msgid "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:185 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Returns the number of callbacks removed, which is typically 1, unless a " -"callback was added more than once." +msgid "Returns the number of callbacks removed, which is typically 1, unless a callback was added more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:192 msgid "Cancel the Future and schedule callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:194 -msgid "" -"If the Future is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``. Otherwise, " -"change the Future's state to *cancelled*, schedule the callbacks, and return " -"``True``." +msgid "If the Future is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``. Otherwise, change the Future's state to *cancelled*, schedule the callbacks, and return ``True``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The optional string argument *msg* is passed as the argument to the :exc:`CancelledError` exception raised when a cancelled Future is awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:198 msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:203 msgid "Return the exception that was set on this Future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:205 -msgid "" -"The exception (or ``None`` if no exception was set) is returned only if the " -"Future is *done*." +msgid "The exception (or ``None`` if no exception was set) is returned only if the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:211 -msgid "" -"If the Future isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:" -"`InvalidStateError` exception." +msgid "If the Future isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:216 msgid "Return the event loop the Future object is bound to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:223 -msgid "" -"This example creates a Future object, creates and schedules an asynchronous " -"Task to set result for the Future, and waits until the Future has a result::" +msgid "This example creates a Future object, creates and schedules an asynchronous Task to set result for the Future, and waits until the Future has a result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:227 msgid "" "async def set_after(fut, delay, value):\n" " # Sleep for *delay* seconds.\n" @@ -351,44 +232,23 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:258 -msgid "" -"The Future object was designed to mimic :class:`concurrent.futures.Future`. " -"Key differences include:" +msgid "The Future object was designed to mimic :class:`concurrent.futures.Future`. Key differences include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:261 -msgid "" -"unlike asyncio Futures, :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` instances cannot " -"be awaited." +msgid "unlike asyncio Futures, :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` instances cannot be awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:264 -msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` do not " -"accept the *timeout* argument." +msgid ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` do not accept the *timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:267 -msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` raise an :" -"exc:`InvalidStateError` exception when the Future is not *done*." +msgid ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` raise an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception when the Future is not *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Callbacks registered with :meth:`asyncio.Future.add_done_callback` are not " -"called immediately. They are scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon` instead." +msgid "Callbacks registered with :meth:`asyncio.Future.add_done_callback` are not called immediately. They are scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:275 -msgid "" -"asyncio Future is not compatible with the :func:`concurrent.futures.wait` " -"and :func:`concurrent.futures.as_completed` functions." +msgid "asyncio Future is not compatible with the :func:`concurrent.futures.wait` and :func:`concurrent.futures.as_completed` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:279 -msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` accepts an optional ``msg`` argument, but :" -"meth:`concurrent.futures.Future.cancel` does not." +msgid ":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` accepts an optional ``msg`` argument, but :meth:`concurrent.futures.Future.cancel` does not." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-graph.po b/library/asyncio-graph.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fc06b6112 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/asyncio-graph.po @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Call Graph Introspection" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/graph.py`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "asyncio has powerful runtime call graph introspection utilities to trace the entire call graph of a running *coroutine* or *task*, or a suspended *future*. These utilities and the underlying machinery can be used from within a Python program or by external profilers and debuggers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Print the async call graph for the current task or the provided :class:`Task` or :class:`Future`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function prints entries starting from the top frame and going down towards the invocation point." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The function receives an optional *future* argument. If not passed, the current running task will be used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the function is called on *the current task*, the optional keyword-only *depth* argument can be used to skip the specified number of frames from top of the stack." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the optional keyword-only *limit* argument is provided, each call stack in the resulting graph is truncated to include at most ``abs(limit)`` entries. If *limit* is positive, the entries left are the closest to the invocation point. If *limit* is negative, the topmost entries are left. If *limit* is omitted or ``None``, all entries are present. If *limit* is ``0``, the call stack is not printed at all, only \"awaited by\" information is printed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *file* is omitted or ``None``, the function will print to :data:`sys.stdout`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Example:**" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following Python code:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def test():\n" +" asyncio.print_call_graph()\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as g:\n" +" g.create_task(test(), name='test')\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "will print::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"* Task(name='test', id=0x1039f0fe0)\n" +"+ Call stack:\n" +"| File 't2.py', line 4, in async test()\n" +"+ Awaited by:\n" +" * Task(name='Task-1', id=0x103a5e060)\n" +" + Call stack:\n" +" | File 'taskgroups.py', line 107, in async TaskGroup.__aexit__()\n" +" | File 't2.py', line 7, in async main()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Like :func:`print_call_graph`, but returns a string. If *future* is ``None`` and there's no current task, the function returns an empty string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Capture the async call graph for the current task or the provided :class:`Task` or :class:`Future`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The function receives an optional *future* argument. If not passed, the current running task will be used. If there's no current task, the function returns ``None``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns a ``FutureCallGraph`` data class object:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``FutureCallGraph(future, call_stack, awaited_by)``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Where *future* is a reference to a :class:`Future` or a :class:`Task` (or their subclasses.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``call_stack`` is a tuple of ``FrameCallGraphEntry`` objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``awaited_by`` is a tuple of ``FutureCallGraph`` objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``FrameCallGraphEntry(frame)``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Where *frame* is a frame object of a regular Python function in the call stack." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Low level utility functions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To introspect an async call graph asyncio requires cooperation from control flow structures, such as :func:`shield` or :class:`TaskGroup`. Any time an intermediate :class:`Future` object with low-level APIs like :meth:`Future.add_done_callback() ` is involved, the following two functions should be used to inform asyncio about how exactly such intermediate future objects are connected with the tasks they wrap or control." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Record that *future* is awaited on by *waiter*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Both *future* and *waiter* must be instances of :class:`Future` or :class:`Task` or their subclasses, otherwise the call would have no effect." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A call to ``future_add_to_awaited_by()`` must be followed by an eventual call to the :func:`future_discard_from_awaited_by` function with the same arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Record that *future* is no longer awaited on by *waiter*." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po index cdbb78797..33c7b965a 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po @@ -7,1019 +7,733 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:6 msgid "Low-level API Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:8 msgid "This page lists all low-level asyncio APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:12 msgid "Obtaining the Event Loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:18 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_running_loop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:19 msgid "The **preferred** function to get the running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:21 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:22 msgid "Get an event loop instance (running or current via the current policy)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:24 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:25 msgid "Set the event loop as current via the current policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:27 msgid ":func:`asyncio.new_event_loop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:28 msgid "Create a new event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:32 -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:269 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:33 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.get_running_loop() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:37 msgid "Event Loop Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:39 -msgid "" -"See also the main documentation section about the :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-" -"methods`." +msgid "See also the main documentation section about the :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:42 msgid "Lifecycle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:47 msgid ":meth:`loop.run_until_complete`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:48 msgid "Run a Future/Task/awaitable until complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:50 msgid ":meth:`loop.run_forever`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:51 msgid "Run the event loop forever." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:53 msgid ":meth:`loop.stop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:54 msgid "Stop the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:56 msgid ":meth:`loop.close`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:57 msgid "Close the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:59 msgid ":meth:`loop.is_running`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:60 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:62 msgid ":meth:`loop.is_closed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:63 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:65 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:66 msgid "Close asynchronous generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:69 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:74 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_debug`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:75 msgid "Enable or disable the debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:77 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_debug`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:78 msgid "Get the current debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:81 msgid "Scheduling Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:86 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_soon`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:87 msgid "Invoke a callback soon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:89 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:90 msgid "A thread-safe variant of :meth:`loop.call_soon`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:92 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_later`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:93 msgid "Invoke a callback *after* the given time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:95 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_at`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:96 msgid "Invoke a callback *at* the given time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:99 msgid "Thread/Interpreter/Process Pool" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:104 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.run_in_executor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Run a CPU-bound or other blocking function in a :mod:`concurrent.futures` " -"executor." +msgid "Run a CPU-bound or other blocking function in a :mod:`concurrent.futures` executor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:108 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_default_executor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:109 msgid "Set the default executor for :meth:`loop.run_in_executor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:112 msgid "Tasks and Futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:117 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_future`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:118 msgid "Create a :class:`Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:121 msgid "Schedule coroutine as a :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:123 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_task_factory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Set a factory used by :meth:`loop.create_task` to create :class:`Tasks " -"`." +msgid "Set a factory used by :meth:`loop.create_task` to create :class:`Tasks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:127 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_task_factory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Get the factory :meth:`loop.create_task` uses to create :class:`Tasks " -"`." +msgid "Get the factory :meth:`loop.create_task` uses to create :class:`Tasks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:132 msgid "DNS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:137 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:138 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:140 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.getnameinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:141 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:144 msgid "Networking and IPC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:149 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:150 msgid "Open a TCP connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:152 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:153 msgid "Create a TCP server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:155 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:156 msgid "Open a Unix socket connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:158 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:159 msgid "Create a Unix socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:161 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:162 msgid "Wrap a :class:`~socket.socket` into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:165 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:166 msgid "Open a datagram (UDP) connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:168 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sendfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:169 msgid "Send a file over a transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:171 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.start_tls`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:172 msgid "Upgrade an existing connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:174 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:175 msgid "Wrap a read end of a pipe into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:177 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:178 msgid "Wrap a write end of a pipe into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:181 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:186 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:187 msgid "Receive data from the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:189 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recv_into`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:190 msgid "Receive data from the :class:`~socket.socket` into a buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:192 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recvfrom`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:193 msgid "Receive a datagram from the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:195 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recvfrom_into`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:196 msgid "Receive a datagram from the :class:`~socket.socket` into a buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:198 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:199 msgid "Send data to the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:201 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:202 msgid "Send a datagram via the :class:`~socket.socket` to the given address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:204 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_connect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:205 msgid "Connect the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:207 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_accept`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:208 msgid "Accept a :class:`~socket.socket` connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:210 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:211 msgid "Send a file over the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:213 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_reader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:214 msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for read availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:216 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_reader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:217 msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for read availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:219 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_writer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:220 msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for write availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:222 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_writer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:223 msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for write availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:226 msgid "Unix Signals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:231 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:232 msgid "Add a handler for a :mod:`signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:234 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:235 msgid "Remove a handler for a :mod:`signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:238 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:243 msgid ":meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:244 msgid "Spawn a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:246 msgid ":meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:247 msgid "Spawn a subprocess from a shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:250 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:255 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:256 msgid "Call the exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:258 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:259 msgid "Set a new exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:261 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:262 msgid "Get the current exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:264 msgid ":meth:`loop.default_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:265 msgid "The default exception handler implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:270 -msgid "" -":ref:`Using asyncio.new_event_loop() and loop.run_forever() " -"`." +msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.new_event_loop() and loop.run_forever() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:273 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.call_later() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:275 -msgid "" -"Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to implement :ref:`an echo-client " -"`." +msgid "Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to implement :ref:`an echo-client `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to :ref:`connect a socket " -"`." +msgid "Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to :ref:`connect a socket `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:281 -msgid "" -":ref:`Using add_reader() to watch an FD for read events " -"`." +msgid ":ref:`Using add_reader() to watch an FD for read events `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:284 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.add_signal_handler() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:286 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.subprocess_exec() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:290 msgid "Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:292 msgid "All transports implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:298 msgid ":meth:`transport.close() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:299 msgid "Close the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:301 msgid ":meth:`transport.is_closing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:302 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is closing or is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:304 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_extra_info() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:305 msgid "Request for information about the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:307 msgid ":meth:`transport.set_protocol() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:308 msgid "Set a new protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:310 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_protocol() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:311 msgid "Return the current protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Transports that can receive data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). " -"Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." -"create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, etc:" +msgid "Transports that can receive data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, etc:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:319 msgid "Read Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:324 msgid ":meth:`transport.is_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:325 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:327 msgid ":meth:`transport.pause_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:328 msgid "Pause receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:330 msgid ":meth:`transport.resume_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:331 msgid "Resume receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Transports that can Send data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). " -"Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." -"create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, etc:" +msgid "Transports that can Send data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, etc:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:339 msgid "Write Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:344 msgid ":meth:`transport.write() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:345 msgid "Write data to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:347 msgid ":meth:`transport.writelines() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:348 msgid "Write buffers to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:350 msgid ":meth:`transport.can_write_eof() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:351 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the transport supports sending EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:353 msgid ":meth:`transport.write_eof() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:354 msgid "Close and send EOF after flushing buffered data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:356 msgid ":meth:`transport.abort() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:357 -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:383 msgid "Close the transport immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:359 -msgid "" -":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_size() `" +msgid ":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_size() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:361 msgid "Return the current size of the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:363 -msgid "" -":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() `" +msgid ":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:365 msgid "Return high and low water marks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:367 -msgid "" -":meth:`transport.set_write_buffer_limits() `" +msgid ":meth:`transport.set_write_buffer_limits() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:369 msgid "Set new high and low water marks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:372 msgid "Transports returned by :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:374 msgid "Datagram Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:379 msgid ":meth:`transport.sendto() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:380 msgid "Send data to the remote peer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:382 msgid ":meth:`transport.abort() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Low-level transport abstraction over subprocesses. Returned by :meth:`loop." -"subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`:" +msgid "Low-level transport abstraction over subprocesses. Returned by :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:390 msgid "Subprocess Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:395 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_pid() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:396 msgid "Return the subprocess process id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:398 -msgid "" -":meth:`transport.get_pipe_transport() `" +msgid ":meth:`transport.get_pipe_transport() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Return the transport for the requested communication pipe (*stdin*, " -"*stdout*, or *stderr*)." +msgid "Return the transport for the requested communication pipe (*stdin*, *stdout*, or *stderr*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:403 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_returncode() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:404 msgid "Return the subprocess return code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:406 msgid ":meth:`transport.kill() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:407 msgid "Kill the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:409 msgid ":meth:`transport.send_signal() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:410 msgid "Send a signal to the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:412 msgid ":meth:`transport.terminate() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:413 msgid "Stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:415 msgid ":meth:`transport.close() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:416 msgid "Kill the subprocess and close all pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:420 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:422 msgid "Protocol classes can implement the following **callback methods**:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:428 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`connection_made() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:429 msgid "Called when a connection is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:431 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`connection_lost() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:432 msgid "Called when the connection is lost or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:434 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`pause_writing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:435 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high water mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:437 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`resume_writing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:438 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low water mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:441 msgid "Streaming Protocols (TCP, Unix Sockets, Pipes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:446 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`data_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:447 msgid "Called when some data is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:449 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`eof_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:450 -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:465 msgid "Called when an EOF is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:453 msgid "Buffered Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:458 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`get_buffer() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:459 msgid "Called to allocate a new receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:461 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`buffer_updated() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:462 msgid "Called when the buffer was updated with the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:464 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`eof_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:468 msgid "Datagram Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:473 -msgid "" -"``callback`` :meth:`datagram_received() `" +msgid "``callback`` :meth:`datagram_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:475 msgid "Called when a datagram is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:477 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`error_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:478 -msgid "" -"Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:`OSError`." +msgid "Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:482 msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:487 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Called when the child process writes data into its *stdout* or *stderr* pipe." +msgid "Called when the child process writes data into its *stdout* or *stderr* pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:491 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." +msgid "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:495 -msgid "" -"``callback`` :meth:`process_exited() `" +msgid "``callback`` :meth:`process_exited() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Called when the child process has exited. It can be called before :meth:" -"`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol." -"pipe_connection_lost` methods." +msgid "Called when the child process has exited. It can be called before :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:503 msgid "Event Loop Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:505 -msgid "" -"Policies is a low-level mechanism to alter the behavior of functions like :" -"func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`. See also the main :ref:`policies section " -"` for more details." +msgid "Policies is a low-level mechanism to alter the behavior of functions like :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`. See also the main :ref:`policies section ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:511 msgid "Accessing Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:516 msgid ":meth:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:517 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:519 msgid ":meth:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:520 msgid "Set a new process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:522 msgid ":class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:523 msgid "Base class for policy objects." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-platforms.po b/library/asyncio-platforms.po index d63bed280..63ce1e0ee 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-platforms.po +++ b/library/asyncio-platforms.po @@ -5,153 +5,96 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:9 msgid "Platform Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module is designed to be portable, but some platforms " -"have subtle differences and limitations due to the platforms' underlying " -"architecture and capabilities." +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` module is designed to be portable, but some platforms have subtle differences and limitations due to the platforms' underlying architecture and capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:17 msgid "All Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:19 -msgid "" -":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` cannot be used to " -"monitor file I/O." +msgid ":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` cannot be used to monitor file I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:24 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:26 -msgid "" -"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/proactor_events.py`, :source:`Lib/" -"asyncio/windows_events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/windows_utils.py`" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/proactor_events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/windows_events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/windows_utils.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:34 msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now the default event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:36 msgid "All event loops on Windows do not support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:38 -msgid "" -":meth:`loop.create_unix_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_unix_server` are " -"not supported. The :const:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket family is specific to Unix." +msgid ":meth:`loop.create_unix_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_unix_server` are not supported. The :const:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket family is specific to Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:42 -msgid "" -":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` and :meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler` are " -"not supported." +msgid ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` and :meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler` are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:45 msgid ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:47 -msgid "" -":class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` is used to wait on socket events: it " -"supports sockets and is limited to 512 sockets." +msgid ":class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` is used to wait on socket events: it supports sockets and is limited to 512 sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:50 -msgid "" -":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` only accept socket " -"handles (e.g. pipe file descriptors are not supported)." +msgid ":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` only accept socket handles (e.g. pipe file descriptors are not supported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Pipes are not supported, so the :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` and :meth:" -"`loop.connect_write_pipe` methods are not implemented." +msgid "Pipes are not supported, so the :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` and :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` methods are not implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:56 -msgid "" -":ref:`Subprocesses ` are not supported, i.e. :meth:`loop." -"subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods are not " -"implemented." +msgid ":ref:`Subprocesses ` are not supported, i.e. :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods are not implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:60 msgid ":class:`ProactorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:62 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` methods are not " -"supported." +msgid "The :meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` methods are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The resolution of the monotonic clock on Windows is usually around 15.6 " -"milliseconds. The best resolution is 0.5 milliseconds. The resolution " -"depends on the hardware (availability of `HPET `_) and on the Windows configuration." +msgid "The resolution of the monotonic clock on Windows is usually around 15.6 milliseconds. The best resolution is 0.5 milliseconds. The resolution depends on the hardware (availability of `HPET `_) and on the Windows configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:75 msgid "Subprocess Support on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:77 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " -"subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not." +msgid "On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:82 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:84 msgid "Modern macOS versions are fully supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:87 msgid "macOS <= 10.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:88 -msgid "" -"On macOS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop uses :class:`selectors." -"KqueueSelector`, which does not support character devices on these " -"versions. The :class:`SelectorEventLoop` can be manually configured to use :" -"class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` or :class:`~selectors.PollSelector` to " -"support character devices on these older versions of macOS. Example::" +msgid "On macOS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop uses :class:`selectors.KqueueSelector`, which does not support character devices on these versions. The :class:`SelectorEventLoop` can be manually configured to use :class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` or :class:`~selectors.PollSelector` to support character devices on these older versions of macOS. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:95 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import selectors\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-policy.po b/library/asyncio-policy.po index f485a6428..460b923ec 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-policy.po +++ b/library/asyncio-policy.po @@ -5,209 +5,129 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:8 msgid "Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:12 -msgid "" -"Policies are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. Users are " -"encouraged to use the :func:`asyncio.run` function or the :class:`asyncio." -"Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired loop implementation." +msgid "Policies are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. Users are encouraged to use the :func:`asyncio.run` function or the :class:`asyncio.Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:18 -msgid "" -"An event loop policy is a global object used to get and set the current :ref:" -"`event loop `, as well as create new event loops. The " -"default policy can be :ref:`replaced ` with :ref:" -"`built-in alternatives ` to use different event loop " -"implementations, or substituted by a :ref:`custom policy ` that can override these behaviors." +msgid "An event loop policy is a global object used to get and set the current :ref:`event loop `, as well as create new event loops. The default policy can be :ref:`replaced ` with :ref:`built-in alternatives ` to use different event loop implementations, or substituted by a :ref:`custom policy ` that can override these behaviors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`policy object ` gets and sets a separate " -"event loop per *context*. This is per-thread by default, though custom " -"policies could define *context* differently." +msgid "The :ref:`policy object ` gets and sets a separate event loop per *context*. This is per-thread by default, though custom policies could define *context* differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Custom event loop policies can control the behavior of :func:" -"`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, and :func:`new_event_loop`." +msgid "Custom event loop policies can control the behavior of :func:`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, and :func:`new_event_loop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Policy objects should implement the APIs defined in the :class:" -"`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` abstract base class." +msgid "Policy objects should implement the APIs defined in the :class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` abstract base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:42 msgid "Getting and Setting the Policy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:44 -msgid "" -"The following functions can be used to get and set the policy for the " -"current process:" +msgid "The following functions can be used to get and set the policy for the current process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:49 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The :func:`get_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed " -"in Python 3.16." +msgid "The :func:`get_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:57 msgid "Set the current process-wide policy to *policy*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:59 msgid "If *policy* is set to ``None``, the default policy is restored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:61 -msgid "" -"The :func:`set_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed " -"in Python 3.16." +msgid "The :func:`set_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:69 msgid "Policy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:71 msgid "The abstract event loop policy base class is defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:75 msgid "An abstract base class for asyncio policies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:79 msgid "Get the event loop for the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Return an event loop object implementing the :class:`AbstractEventLoop` " -"interface." +msgid "Return an event loop object implementing the :class:`AbstractEventLoop` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:84 ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:96 msgid "This method should never return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:90 msgid "Set the event loop for the current context to *loop*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:94 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The :class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed " -"in Python 3.16." +msgid "The :class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:105 msgid "asyncio ships with the following built-in policies:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:110 -msgid "" -"The default asyncio policy. Uses :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :" -"class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." +msgid "The default asyncio policy. Uses :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:113 -msgid "" -"There is no need to install the default policy manually. asyncio is " -"configured to use the default policy automatically." +msgid "There is no need to install the default policy manually. asyncio is configured to use the default policy automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:118 msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now used by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:120 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`get_event_loop` method of the default asyncio policy now raises " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no set event loop." +msgid "The :meth:`get_event_loop` method of the default asyncio policy now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no set event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:124 -msgid "" -"The :class:`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed " -"in Python 3.16." +msgid "The :class:`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:131 -msgid "" -"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` " -"event loop implementation." +msgid "An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:134 ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:146 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The :class:`WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.16." +msgid "The :class:`WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:143 -msgid "" -"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`ProactorEventLoop` " -"event loop implementation." +msgid "An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`ProactorEventLoop` event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:148 -msgid "" -"The :class:`WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.16." +msgid "The :class:`WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:156 msgid "Custom Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:158 -msgid "" -"To implement a new event loop policy, it is recommended to subclass :class:" -"`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` and override the methods for which custom behavior " -"is wanted, e.g.::" +msgid "To implement a new event loop policy, it is recommended to subclass :class:`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` and override the methods for which custom behavior is wanted, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:162 msgid "" "class MyEventLoopPolicy(asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy):\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-protocol.po b/library/asyncio-protocol.po index 244ba0194..5c016a68b 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-protocol.po +++ b/library/asyncio-protocol.po @@ -7,804 +7,446 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:9 msgid "Transports and Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:12 msgid "Preface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Transports and Protocols are used by the **low-level** event loop APIs such " -"as :meth:`loop.create_connection`. They use callback-based programming " -"style and enable high-performance implementations of network or IPC " -"protocols (e.g. HTTP)." +msgid "Transports and Protocols are used by the **low-level** event loop APIs such as :meth:`loop.create_connection`. They use callback-based programming style and enable high-performance implementations of network or IPC protocols (e.g. HTTP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Essentially, transports and protocols should only be used in libraries and " -"frameworks and never in high-level asyncio applications." +msgid "Essentially, transports and protocols should only be used in libraries and frameworks and never in high-level asyncio applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:22 msgid "This documentation page covers both `Transports`_ and `Protocols`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:25 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:26 -msgid "" -"At the highest level, the transport is concerned with *how* bytes are " -"transmitted, while the protocol determines *which* bytes to transmit (and to " -"some extent when)." +msgid "At the highest level, the transport is concerned with *how* bytes are transmitted, while the protocol determines *which* bytes to transmit (and to some extent when)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:30 -msgid "" -"A different way of saying the same thing: a transport is an abstraction for " -"a socket (or similar I/O endpoint) while a protocol is an abstraction for an " -"application, from the transport's point of view." +msgid "A different way of saying the same thing: a transport is an abstraction for a socket (or similar I/O endpoint) while a protocol is an abstraction for an application, from the transport's point of view." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Yet another view is the transport and protocol interfaces together define an " -"abstract interface for using network I/O and interprocess I/O." +msgid "Yet another view is the transport and protocol interfaces together define an abstract interface for using network I/O and interprocess I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:39 -msgid "" -"There is always a 1:1 relationship between transport and protocol objects: " -"the protocol calls transport methods to send data, while the transport calls " -"protocol methods to pass it data that has been received." +msgid "There is always a 1:1 relationship between transport and protocol objects: the protocol calls transport methods to send data, while the transport calls protocol methods to pass it data that has been received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Most of connection oriented event loop methods (such as :meth:`loop." -"create_connection`) usually accept a *protocol_factory* argument used to " -"create a *Protocol* object for an accepted connection, represented by a " -"*Transport* object. Such methods usually return a tuple of ``(transport, " -"protocol)``." +msgid "Most of connection oriented event loop methods (such as :meth:`loop.create_connection`) usually accept a *protocol_factory* argument used to create a *Protocol* object for an accepted connection, represented by a *Transport* object. Such methods usually return a tuple of ``(transport, protocol)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:51 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:52 msgid "This documentation page contains the following sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:54 -msgid "" -"The `Transports`_ section documents asyncio :class:`BaseTransport`, :class:" -"`ReadTransport`, :class:`WriteTransport`, :class:`Transport`, :class:" -"`DatagramTransport`, and :class:`SubprocessTransport` classes." +msgid "The `Transports`_ section documents asyncio :class:`BaseTransport`, :class:`ReadTransport`, :class:`WriteTransport`, :class:`Transport`, :class:`DatagramTransport`, and :class:`SubprocessTransport` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The `Protocols`_ section documents asyncio :class:`BaseProtocol`, :class:" -"`Protocol`, :class:`BufferedProtocol`, :class:`DatagramProtocol`, and :class:" -"`SubprocessProtocol` classes." +msgid "The `Protocols`_ section documents asyncio :class:`BaseProtocol`, :class:`Protocol`, :class:`BufferedProtocol`, :class:`DatagramProtocol`, and :class:`SubprocessProtocol` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:63 -msgid "" -"The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with transports, protocols, " -"and low-level event loop APIs." +msgid "The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with transports, protocols, and low-level event loop APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:70 msgid "Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:72 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/transports.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Transports are classes provided by :mod:`asyncio` in order to abstract " -"various kinds of communication channels." +msgid "Transports are classes provided by :mod:`asyncio` in order to abstract various kinds of communication channels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Transport objects are always instantiated by an :ref:`asyncio event loop " -"`." +msgid "Transport objects are always instantiated by an :ref:`asyncio event loop `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:82 -msgid "" -"asyncio implements transports for TCP, UDP, SSL, and subprocess pipes. The " -"methods available on a transport depend on the transport's kind." +msgid "asyncio implements transports for TCP, UDP, SSL, and subprocess pipes. The methods available on a transport depend on the transport's kind." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:85 -msgid "" -"The transport classes are :ref:`not thread safe `." +msgid "The transport classes are :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:89 msgid "Transports Hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Base class for all transports. Contains methods that all asyncio transports " -"share." +msgid "Base class for all transports. Contains methods that all asyncio transports share." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:98 msgid "A base transport for write-only connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Instances of the *WriteTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." -"connect_write_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-" -"related methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." +msgid "Instances of the *WriteTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-related methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:107 msgid "A base transport for read-only connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Instances of the *ReadTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." -"connect_read_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-related " -"methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." +msgid "Instances of the *ReadTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-related methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Interface representing a bidirectional transport, such as a TCP connection." +msgid "Interface representing a bidirectional transport, such as a TCP connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:119 -msgid "" -"The user does not instantiate a transport directly; they call a utility " -"function, passing it a protocol factory and other information necessary to " -"create the transport and protocol." +msgid "The user does not instantiate a transport directly; they call a utility function, passing it a protocol factory and other information necessary to create the transport and protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Instances of the *Transport* class are returned from or used by event loop " -"methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." -"create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop.sendfile`, " -"etc." +msgid "Instances of the *Transport* class are returned from or used by event loop methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop.sendfile`, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:131 msgid "A transport for datagram (UDP) connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Instances of the *DatagramTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." -"create_datagram_endpoint` event loop method." +msgid "Instances of the *DatagramTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` event loop method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:139 -msgid "" -"An abstraction to represent a connection between a parent and its child OS " -"process." +msgid "An abstraction to represent a connection between a parent and its child OS process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Instances of the *SubprocessTransport* class are returned from event loop " -"methods :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." +msgid "Instances of the *SubprocessTransport* class are returned from event loop methods :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:148 msgid "Base Transport" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:152 msgid "Close the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:154 -msgid "" -"If the transport has a buffer for outgoing data, buffered data will be " -"flushed asynchronously. No more data will be received. After all buffered " -"data is flushed, the protocol's :meth:`protocol.connection_lost() " -"` method will be called with :const:`None` as " -"its argument. The transport should not be used once it is closed." +msgid "If the transport has a buffer for outgoing data, buffered data will be flushed asynchronously. No more data will be received. After all buffered data is flushed, the protocol's :meth:`protocol.connection_lost() ` method will be called with :const:`None` as its argument. The transport should not be used once it is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:164 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is closing or is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:168 msgid "Return information about the transport or underlying resources it uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:171 -msgid "" -"*name* is a string representing the piece of transport-specific information " -"to get." +msgid "*name* is a string representing the piece of transport-specific information to get." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:174 -msgid "" -"*default* is the value to return if the information is not available, or if " -"the transport does not support querying it with the given third-party event " -"loop implementation or on the current platform." +msgid "*default* is the value to return if the information is not available, or if the transport does not support querying it with the given third-party event loop implementation or on the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:179 -msgid "" -"For example, the following code attempts to get the underlying socket object " -"of the transport::" +msgid "For example, the following code attempts to get the underlying socket object of the transport::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:182 msgid "" "sock = transport.get_extra_info('socket')\n" "if sock is not None:\n" " print(sock.getsockopt(...))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:186 msgid "Categories of information that can be queried on some transports:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:188 msgid "socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:190 -msgid "" -"``'peername'``: the remote address to which the socket is connected, result " -"of :meth:`socket.socket.getpeername` (``None`` on error)" +msgid "``'peername'``: the remote address to which the socket is connected, result of :meth:`socket.socket.getpeername` (``None`` on error)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:194 msgid "``'socket'``: :class:`socket.socket` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:196 -msgid "" -"``'sockname'``: the socket's own address, result of :meth:`socket.socket." -"getsockname`" +msgid "``'sockname'``: the socket's own address, result of :meth:`socket.socket.getsockname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:199 msgid "SSL socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:201 -msgid "" -"``'compression'``: the compression algorithm being used as a string, or " -"``None`` if the connection isn't compressed; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket." -"compression`" +msgid "``'compression'``: the compression algorithm being used as a string, or ``None`` if the connection isn't compressed; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.compression`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:205 -msgid "" -"``'cipher'``: a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being " -"used, the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number " -"of secret bits being used; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.cipher`" +msgid "``'cipher'``: a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being used, the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number of secret bits being used; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.cipher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:210 -msgid "" -"``'peercert'``: peer certificate; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert`" +msgid "``'peercert'``: peer certificate; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:213 msgid "``'sslcontext'``: :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:215 -msgid "" -"``'ssl_object'``: :class:`ssl.SSLObject` or :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` instance" +msgid "``'ssl_object'``: :class:`ssl.SSLObject` or :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:218 msgid "pipe:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:220 msgid "``'pipe'``: pipe object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:222 msgid "subprocess:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:224 msgid "``'subprocess'``: :class:`subprocess.Popen` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:228 msgid "Set a new protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Switching protocol should only be done when both protocols are documented to " -"support the switch." +msgid "Switching protocol should only be done when both protocols are documented to support the switch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:235 msgid "Return the current protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:239 msgid "Read-only Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:243 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is receiving new data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Pause the receiving end of the transport. No data will be passed to the " -"protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() ` method " -"until :meth:`resume_reading` is called." +msgid "Pause the receiving end of the transport. No data will be passed to the protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() ` method until :meth:`resume_reading` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:253 -msgid "" -"The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is " -"already paused or closed." +msgid "The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is already paused or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Resume the receiving end. The protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() " -"` method will be called once again if some data is " -"available for reading." +msgid "Resume the receiving end. The protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() ` method will be called once again if some data is available for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is " -"already reading." +msgid "The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is already reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:269 msgid "Write-only Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:273 -msgid "" -"Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to " -"complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The " -"protocol's :meth:`protocol.connection_lost() ` " -"method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." +msgid "Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The protocol's :meth:`protocol.connection_lost() ` method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the transport supports :meth:`~WriteTransport." -"write_eof`, :const:`False` if not." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the transport supports :meth:`~WriteTransport.write_eof`, :const:`False` if not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:286 msgid "Return the current size of the output buffer used by the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Get the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control. Return a tuple " -"``(low, high)`` where *low* and *high* are positive number of bytes." +msgid "Get the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control. Return a tuple ``(low, high)`` where *low* and *high* are positive number of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:294 msgid "Use :meth:`set_write_buffer_limits` to set the limits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:300 msgid "Set the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:302 -msgid "" -"These two values (measured in number of bytes) control when the protocol's :" -"meth:`protocol.pause_writing() ` and :meth:" -"`protocol.resume_writing() ` methods are " -"called. If specified, the low watermark must be less than or equal to the " -"high watermark. Neither *high* nor *low* can be negative." +msgid "These two values (measured in number of bytes) control when the protocol's :meth:`protocol.pause_writing() ` and :meth:`protocol.resume_writing() ` methods are called. If specified, the low watermark must be less than or equal to the high watermark. Neither *high* nor *low* can be negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:310 -msgid "" -":meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` is called when the buffer size becomes " -"greater than or equal to the *high* value. If writing has been paused, :meth:" -"`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer size becomes less " -"than or equal to the *low* value." +msgid ":meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` is called when the buffer size becomes greater than or equal to the *high* value. If writing has been paused, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer size becomes less than or equal to the *low* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:315 -msgid "" -"The defaults are implementation-specific. If only the high watermark is " -"given, the low watermark defaults to an implementation-specific value less " -"than or equal to the high watermark. Setting *high* to zero forces *low* to " -"zero as well, and causes :meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` to be called " -"whenever the buffer becomes non-empty. Setting *low* to zero causes :meth:" -"`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` to be called only once the buffer is empty. " -"Use of zero for either limit is generally sub-optimal as it reduces " -"opportunities for doing I/O and computation concurrently." +msgid "The defaults are implementation-specific. If only the high watermark is given, the low watermark defaults to an implementation-specific value less than or equal to the high watermark. Setting *high* to zero forces *low* to zero as well, and causes :meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` to be called whenever the buffer becomes non-empty. Setting *low* to zero causes :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` to be called only once the buffer is empty. Use of zero for either limit is generally sub-optimal as it reduces opportunities for doing I/O and computation concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:326 msgid "Use :meth:`~WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_limits` to get the limits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:331 msgid "Write some *data* bytes to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:333 -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:362 -msgid "" -"This method does not block; it buffers the data and arranges for it to be " -"sent out asynchronously." +msgid "This method does not block; it buffers the data and arranges for it to be sent out asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:338 -msgid "" -"Write a list (or any iterable) of data bytes to the transport. This is " -"functionally equivalent to calling :meth:`write` on each element yielded by " -"the iterable, but may be implemented more efficiently." +msgid "Write a list (or any iterable) of data bytes to the transport. This is functionally equivalent to calling :meth:`write` on each element yielded by the iterable, but may be implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Close the write end of the transport after flushing all buffered data. Data " -"may still be received." +msgid "Close the write end of the transport after flushing all buffered data. Data may still be received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:348 -msgid "" -"This method can raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if the transport (e.g. SSL) " -"doesn't support half-closed connections." +msgid "This method can raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if the transport (e.g. SSL) doesn't support half-closed connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:353 msgid "Datagram Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Send the *data* bytes to the remote peer given by *addr* (a transport-" -"dependent target address). If *addr* is :const:`None`, the data is sent to " -"the target address given on transport creation." +msgid "Send the *data* bytes to the remote peer given by *addr* (a transport-dependent target address). If *addr* is :const:`None`, the data is sent to the target address given on transport creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:365 -msgid "" -"This method can be called with an empty bytes object to send a zero-length " -"datagram. The buffer size calculation used for flow control is also updated " -"to account for the datagram header." +msgid "This method can be called with an empty bytes object to send a zero-length datagram. The buffer size calculation used for flow control is also updated to account for the datagram header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to " -"complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The " -"protocol's :meth:`protocol.connection_lost() ` " -"method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." +msgid "Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The protocol's :meth:`protocol.connection_lost() ` method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:382 msgid "Subprocess Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:386 msgid "Return the subprocess process id as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Return the transport for the communication pipe corresponding to the integer " -"file descriptor *fd*:" +msgid "Return the transport for the communication pipe corresponding to the integer file descriptor *fd*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:393 -msgid "" -"``0``: readable streaming transport of the standard input (*stdin*), or :" -"const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdin=PIPE``" +msgid "``0``: writable streaming transport of the standard input (*stdin*), or :const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdin=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:395 -msgid "" -"``1``: writable streaming transport of the standard output (*stdout*), or :" -"const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdout=PIPE``" +msgid "``1``: readable streaming transport of the standard output (*stdout*), or :const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdout=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:397 -msgid "" -"``2``: writable streaming transport of the standard error (*stderr*), or :" -"const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stderr=PIPE``" +msgid "``2``: readable streaming transport of the standard error (*stderr*), or :const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stderr=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:399 msgid "other *fd*: :const:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:403 -msgid "" -"Return the subprocess return code as an integer or :const:`None` if it " -"hasn't returned, which is similar to the :attr:`subprocess.Popen.returncode` " -"attribute." +msgid "Return the subprocess return code as an integer or :const:`None` if it hasn't returned, which is similar to the :attr:`subprocess.Popen.returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:409 msgid "Kill the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:411 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems, the function sends SIGKILL to the subprocess. On Windows, " -"this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." +msgid "On POSIX systems, the function sends SIGKILL to the subprocess. On Windows, this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:414 msgid "See also :meth:`subprocess.Popen.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:418 -msgid "" -"Send the *signal* number to the subprocess, as in :meth:`subprocess.Popen." -"send_signal`." +msgid "Send the *signal* number to the subprocess, as in :meth:`subprocess.Popen.send_signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:423 msgid "Stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:425 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems, this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the " -"subprocess. On Windows, the Windows API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` " -"is called to stop the subprocess." +msgid "On POSIX systems, this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the subprocess. On Windows, the Windows API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is called to stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:429 msgid "See also :meth:`subprocess.Popen.terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:433 msgid "Kill the subprocess by calling the :meth:`kill` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:435 -msgid "" -"If the subprocess hasn't returned yet, and close transports of *stdin*, " -"*stdout*, and *stderr* pipes." +msgid "If the subprocess hasn't returned yet, and close transports of *stdin*, *stdout*, and *stderr* pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:442 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:444 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/protocols.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:448 -msgid "" -"asyncio provides a set of abstract base classes that should be used to " -"implement network protocols. Those classes are meant to be used together " -"with :ref:`transports `." +msgid "asyncio provides a set of abstract base classes that should be used to implement network protocols. Those classes are meant to be used together with :ref:`transports `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Subclasses of abstract base protocol classes may implement some or all " -"methods. All these methods are callbacks: they are called by transports on " -"certain events, for example when some data is received. A base protocol " -"method should be called by the corresponding transport." +msgid "Subclasses of abstract base protocol classes may implement some or all methods. All these methods are callbacks: they are called by transports on certain events, for example when some data is received. A base protocol method should be called by the corresponding transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:459 msgid "Base Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:463 msgid "Base protocol with methods that all protocols share." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:467 -msgid "" -"The base class for implementing streaming protocols (TCP, Unix sockets, etc)." +msgid "The base class for implementing streaming protocols (TCP, Unix sockets, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:472 -msgid "" -"A base class for implementing streaming protocols with manual control of the " -"receive buffer." +msgid "A base class for implementing streaming protocols with manual control of the receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:477 msgid "The base class for implementing datagram (UDP) protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:481 -msgid "" -"The base class for implementing protocols communicating with child processes " -"(unidirectional pipes)." +msgid "The base class for implementing protocols communicating with child processes (unidirectional pipes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:486 msgid "Base Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:488 msgid "All asyncio protocols can implement Base Protocol callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:491 msgid "Connection Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Connection callbacks are called on all protocols, exactly once per a " -"successful connection. All other protocol callbacks can only be called " -"between those two methods." +msgid "Connection callbacks are called on all protocols, exactly once per a successful connection. All other protocol callbacks can only be called between those two methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:498 msgid "Called when a connection is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:500 -msgid "" -"The *transport* argument is the transport representing the connection. The " -"protocol is responsible for storing the reference to its transport." +msgid "The *transport* argument is the transport representing the connection. The protocol is responsible for storing the reference to its transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:506 msgid "Called when the connection is lost or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:508 -msgid "" -"The argument is either an exception object or :const:`None`. The latter " -"means a regular EOF is received, or the connection was aborted or closed by " -"this side of the connection." +msgid "The argument is either an exception object or :const:`None`. The latter means a regular EOF is received, or the connection was aborted or closed by this side of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:514 msgid "Flow Control Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:515 -msgid "" -"Flow control callbacks can be called by transports to pause or resume " -"writing performed by the protocol." +msgid "Flow control callbacks can be called by transports to pause or resume writing performed by the protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:518 -msgid "" -"See the documentation of the :meth:`~WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_limits` " -"method for more details." +msgid "See the documentation of the :meth:`~WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_limits` method for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:523 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high watermark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:527 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low watermark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:529 -msgid "" -"If the buffer size equals the high watermark, :meth:`~BaseProtocol." -"pause_writing` is not called: the buffer size must go strictly over." +msgid "If the buffer size equals the high watermark, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` is not called: the buffer size must go strictly over." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Conversely, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer " -"size is equal or lower than the low watermark. These end conditions are " -"important to ensure that things go as expected when either mark is zero." +msgid "Conversely, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer size is equal or lower than the low watermark. These end conditions are important to ensure that things go as expected when either mark is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:540 msgid "Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:542 -msgid "" -"Event methods, such as :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." -"create_unix_server`, :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." -"create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket`, :meth:`loop." -"connect_read_pipe`, and :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` accept factories " -"that return streaming protocols." +msgid "Event methods, such as :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`, :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, and :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` accept factories that return streaming protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:550 -msgid "" -"Called when some data is received. *data* is a non-empty bytes object " -"containing the incoming data." +msgid "Called when some data is received. *data* is a non-empty bytes object containing the incoming data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:553 -msgid "" -"Whether the data is buffered, chunked or reassembled depends on the " -"transport. In general, you shouldn't rely on specific semantics and instead " -"make your parsing generic and flexible. However, data is always received in " -"the correct order." +msgid "Whether the data is buffered, chunked or reassembled depends on the transport. In general, you shouldn't rely on specific semantics and instead make your parsing generic and flexible. However, data is always received in the correct order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:558 -msgid "" -"The method can be called an arbitrary number of times while a connection is " -"open." +msgid "The method can be called an arbitrary number of times while a connection is open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:561 -msgid "" -"However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` is called " -"at most once. Once ``eof_received()`` is called, ``data_received()`` is not " -"called anymore." +msgid "However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` is called at most once. Once ``eof_received()`` is called, ``data_received()`` is not called anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:567 -msgid "" -"Called when the other end signals it won't send any more data (for example " -"by calling :meth:`transport.write_eof() `, if the " -"other end also uses asyncio)." +msgid "Called when the other end signals it won't send any more data (for example by calling :meth:`transport.write_eof() `, if the other end also uses asyncio)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:572 -msgid "" -"This method may return a false value (including ``None``), in which case the " -"transport will close itself. Conversely, if this method returns a true " -"value, the protocol used determines whether to close the transport. Since " -"the default implementation returns ``None``, it implicitly closes the " -"connection." +msgid "This method may return a false value (including ``None``), in which case the transport will close itself. Conversely, if this method returns a true value, the protocol used determines whether to close the transport. Since the default implementation returns ``None``, it implicitly closes the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Some transports, including SSL, don't support half-closed connections, in " -"which case returning true from this method will result in the connection " -"being closed." +msgid "Some transports, including SSL, don't support half-closed connections, in which case returning true from this method will result in the connection being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:583 -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:641 msgid "State machine:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:585 msgid "" "start -> connection_made\n" " [-> data_received]*\n" @@ -812,73 +454,39 @@ msgid "" "-> connection_lost -> end" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:594 msgid "Buffered Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:598 -msgid "" -"Buffered Protocols can be used with any event loop method that supports " -"`Streaming Protocols`_." +msgid "Buffered Protocols can be used with any event loop method that supports `Streaming Protocols`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:601 -msgid "" -"``BufferedProtocol`` implementations allow explicit manual allocation and " -"control of the receive buffer. Event loops can then use the buffer provided " -"by the protocol to avoid unnecessary data copies. This can result in " -"noticeable performance improvement for protocols that receive big amounts of " -"data. Sophisticated protocol implementations can significantly reduce the " -"number of buffer allocations." +msgid "``BufferedProtocol`` implementations allow explicit manual allocation and control of the receive buffer. Event loops can then use the buffer provided by the protocol to avoid unnecessary data copies. This can result in noticeable performance improvement for protocols that receive big amounts of data. Sophisticated protocol implementations can significantly reduce the number of buffer allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:608 -msgid "" -"The following callbacks are called on :class:`BufferedProtocol` instances:" +msgid "The following callbacks are called on :class:`BufferedProtocol` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:613 msgid "Called to allocate a new receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:615 -msgid "" -"*sizehint* is the recommended minimum size for the returned buffer. It is " -"acceptable to return smaller or larger buffers than what *sizehint* " -"suggests. When set to -1, the buffer size can be arbitrary. It is an error " -"to return a buffer with a zero size." +msgid "*sizehint* is the recommended minimum size for the returned buffer. It is acceptable to return smaller or larger buffers than what *sizehint* suggests. When set to -1, the buffer size can be arbitrary. It is an error to return a buffer with a zero size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:620 -msgid "" -"``get_buffer()`` must return an object implementing the :ref:`buffer " -"protocol `." +msgid "``get_buffer()`` must return an object implementing the :ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:625 msgid "Called when the buffer was updated with the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:627 msgid "*nbytes* is the total number of bytes that were written to the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:631 -msgid "" -"See the documentation of the :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` method." +msgid "See the documentation of the :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:635 -msgid "" -":meth:`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` can be called an arbitrary number of " -"times during a connection. However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() " -"` is called at most once and, if called, :meth:" -"`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` and :meth:`~BufferedProtocol.buffer_updated` " -"won't be called after it." +msgid ":meth:`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` can be called an arbitrary number of times during a connection. However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` is called at most once and, if called, :meth:`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` and :meth:`~BufferedProtocol.buffer_updated` won't be called after it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:643 msgid "" "start -> connection_made\n" " [-> get_buffer\n" @@ -888,109 +496,63 @@ msgid "" "-> connection_lost -> end" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:654 msgid "Datagram Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:656 -msgid "" -"Datagram Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " -"passed to the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method." +msgid "Datagram Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories passed to the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:661 -msgid "" -"Called when a datagram is received. *data* is a bytes object containing the " -"incoming data. *addr* is the address of the peer sending the data; the " -"exact format depends on the transport." +msgid "Called when a datagram is received. *data* is a bytes object containing the incoming data. *addr* is the address of the peer sending the data; the exact format depends on the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:667 -msgid "" -"Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:" -"`OSError`. *exc* is the :class:`OSError` instance." +msgid "Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:`OSError`. *exc* is the :class:`OSError` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:670 -msgid "" -"This method is called in rare conditions, when the transport (e.g. UDP) " -"detects that a datagram could not be delivered to its recipient. In many " -"conditions though, undeliverable datagrams will be silently dropped." +msgid "This method is called in rare conditions, when the transport (e.g. UDP) detects that a datagram could not be delivered to its recipient. In many conditions though, undeliverable datagrams will be silently dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:677 -msgid "" -"On BSD systems (macOS, FreeBSD, etc.) flow control is not supported for " -"datagram protocols, because there is no reliable way to detect send failures " -"caused by writing too many packets." +msgid "On BSD systems (macOS, FreeBSD, etc.) flow control is not supported for datagram protocols, because there is no reliable way to detect send failures caused by writing too many packets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:681 -msgid "" -"The socket always appears 'ready' and excess packets are dropped. An :class:" -"`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.ENOBUFS` may or may not be " -"raised; if it is raised, it will be reported to :meth:`DatagramProtocol." -"error_received` but otherwise ignored." +msgid "The socket always appears 'ready' and excess packets are dropped. An :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.ENOBUFS` may or may not be raised; if it is raised, it will be reported to :meth:`DatagramProtocol.error_received` but otherwise ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:690 msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:692 -msgid "" -"Subprocess Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " -"passed to the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` " -"methods." +msgid "Subprocess Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories passed to the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Called when the child process writes data into its stdout or stderr pipe." +msgid "Called when the child process writes data into its stdout or stderr pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:701 msgid "*fd* is the integer file descriptor of the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:703 msgid "*data* is a non-empty bytes object containing the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:707 -msgid "" -"Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." +msgid "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:710 msgid "*fd* is the integer file descriptor that was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:714 msgid "Called when the child process has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:716 -msgid "" -"It can be called before :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :" -"meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost` methods." +msgid "It can be called before :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:721 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:726 msgid "TCP Echo Server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:728 -msgid "" -"Create a TCP echo server using the :meth:`loop.create_server` method, send " -"back received data, and close the connection::" +msgid "Create a TCP echo server using the :meth:`loop.create_server` method, send back received data, and close the connection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:731 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1028,23 +590,15 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:769 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`TCP echo server using streams ` " -"example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.start_server` function." +msgid "The :ref:`TCP echo server using streams ` example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.start_server` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:775 msgid "TCP Echo Client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:777 -msgid "" -"A TCP echo client using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method, sends " -"data, and waits until the connection is closed::" +msgid "A TCP echo client using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method, sends data, and waits until the connection is closed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:780 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1089,23 +643,15 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:825 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`TCP echo client using streams ` " -"example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function." +msgid "The :ref:`TCP echo client using streams ` example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:832 msgid "UDP Echo Server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:834 -msgid "" -"A UDP echo server, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " -"sends back received data::" +msgid "A UDP echo server, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, sends back received data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:837 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1143,17 +689,12 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:876 msgid "UDP Echo Client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:878 -msgid "" -"A UDP echo client, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " -"sends data and closes the transport when it receives the answer::" +msgid "A UDP echo client, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, sends data and closes the transport when it receives the answer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:881 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1204,17 +745,12 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:933 msgid "Connecting Existing Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:935 -msgid "" -"Wait until a socket receives data using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` " -"method with a protocol::" +msgid "Wait until a socket receives data using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method with a protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:938 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import socket\n" @@ -1266,35 +802,21 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:989 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " -"` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." -"add_reader` method to register an FD." +msgid "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events ` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop.add_reader` method to register an FD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:993 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using streams " -"` example uses high-level streams " -"created by the :func:`open_connection` function in a coroutine." +msgid "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using streams ` example uses high-level streams created by the :func:`open_connection` function in a coroutine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1000 msgid "loop.subprocess_exec() and SubprocessProtocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"An example of a subprocess protocol used to get the output of a subprocess " -"and to wait for the subprocess exit." +msgid "An example of a subprocess protocol used to get the output of a subprocess and to wait for the subprocess exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1005 msgid "The subprocess is created by the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1007 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1329,7 +851,7 @@ msgid "" " # low-level APIs.\n" " loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()\n" "\n" -" code = 'import datetime; print(datetime.datetime.now())'\n" +" code = 'import datetime as dt; print(dt.datetime.now())'\n" " exit_future = asyncio.Future(loop=loop)\n" "\n" " # Create the subprocess controlled by DateProtocol;\n" @@ -1355,8 +877,5 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Current date: {date}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`same example ` " -"written using high-level APIs." +msgid "See also the :ref:`same example ` written using high-level APIs." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-queue.po b/library/asyncio-queue.po index 909ddc1ff..e3d85c036 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-queue.po +++ b/library/asyncio-queue.po @@ -7,254 +7,164 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:7 msgid "Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/queues.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:13 -msgid "" -"asyncio queues are designed to be similar to classes of the :mod:`queue` " -"module. Although asyncio queues are not thread-safe, they are designed to " -"be used specifically in async/await code." +msgid "asyncio queues are designed to be similar to classes of the :mod:`queue` module. Although asyncio queues are not thread-safe, they are designed to be used specifically in async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Note that methods of asyncio queues don't have a *timeout* parameter; use :" -"func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to do queue operations with a timeout." +msgid "Note that methods of asyncio queues don't have a *timeout* parameter; use :func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to do queue operations with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:21 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:24 msgid "Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:28 msgid "A first in, first out (FIFO) queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:30 -msgid "" -"If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite. If " -"it is an integer greater than ``0``, then ``await put()`` blocks when the " -"queue reaches *maxsize* until an item is removed by :meth:`get`." +msgid "If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite. If it is an integer greater than ``0``, then ``await put()`` blocks when the queue reaches *maxsize* until an item is removed by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Unlike the standard library threading :mod:`queue`, the size of the queue is " -"always known and can be returned by calling the :meth:`qsize` method." +msgid "Unlike the standard library threading :mod:`queue`, the size of the queue is always known and can be returned by calling the :meth:`qsize` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:39 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:43 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:47 msgid "Number of items allowed in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:51 msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:55 msgid "Return ``True`` if there are :attr:`maxsize` items in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:57 -msgid "" -"If the queue was initialized with ``maxsize=0`` (the default), then :meth:" -"`full` never returns ``True``." +msgid "If the queue was initialized with ``maxsize=0`` (the default), then :meth:`full` never returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Remove and return an item from the queue. If queue is empty, wait until an " -"item is available." +msgid "Remove and return an item from the queue. If queue is empty, wait until an item is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`QueueShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or " -"if the queue has been shut down immediately." +msgid "Raises :exc:`QueueShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if the queue has been shut down immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Return an item if one is immediately available, else raise :exc:`QueueEmpty`." +msgid "Return an item if one is immediately available, else raise :exc:`QueueEmpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:77 msgid "Block until all items in the queue have been received and processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:79 -msgid "" -"The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " -"queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer coroutine calls :meth:" -"`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is " -"complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`join` " -"unblocks." +msgid "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer coroutine calls :meth:`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`join` unblocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Put an item into the queue. If the queue is full, wait until a free slot is " -"available before adding the item." +msgid "Put an item into the queue. If the queue is full, wait until a free slot is available before adding the item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:91 msgid "Raises :exc:`QueueShutDown` if the queue has been shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:95 msgid "Put an item into the queue without blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:97 msgid "If no free slot is immediately available, raise :exc:`QueueFull`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:101 msgid "Return the number of items in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Shut down the queue, making :meth:`~Queue.get` and :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :" -"exc:`QueueShutDown`." +msgid "Put a :class:`Queue` instance into a shutdown mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:108 -msgid "" -"By default, :meth:`~Queue.get` on a shut down queue will only raise once the " -"queue is empty. Set *immediate* to true to make :meth:`~Queue.get` raise " -"immediately instead." +msgid "The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :exc:`QueueShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will be unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` in the formerly awaiting task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:112 -msgid "" -"All blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` and :meth:`~Queue.get` will be " -"unblocked. If *immediate* is true, a task will be marked as done for each " -"remaining item in the queue, which may unblock callers of :meth:`~Queue." -"join`." +msgid "If *immediate* is false (the default), the queue can be wound down normally with :meth:`~Queue.get` calls to extract tasks that have already been loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:121 -msgid "Indicate that a formerly enqueued work item is complete." +msgid "And if :meth:`~Queue.task_done` is called for each remaining task, a pending :meth:`~Queue.join` will be unblocked normally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Used by queue consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a work " -"item, a subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the " -"processing on the work item is complete." +msgid "Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:127 -msgid "" -"If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " -"been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " -"item that had been :meth:`~Queue.put` into the queue)." +msgid "If *immediate* is true, the queue is terminated immediately. The queue is drained to be completely empty and the count of unfinished tasks is reduced by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers of :meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` because the queue is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:132 -msgid "" -"``shutdown(immediate=True)`` calls :meth:`task_done` for each remaining item " -"in the queue." +msgid "Use caution when using :meth:`~Queue.join` with *immediate* set to true. This unblocks the join even when no work has been done on the tasks, violating the usual invariant for joining a queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " -"in the queue." +msgid "Indicate that a formerly enqueued work item is complete." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Used by queue consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a work item, a subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the work item is complete." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every item that had been :meth:`~Queue.put` into the queue)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:140 msgid "Priority Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:144 -msgid "" -"A variant of :class:`Queue`; retrieves entries in priority order (lowest " -"first)." +msgid "A variant of :class:`Queue`; retrieves entries in priority order (lowest first)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:147 msgid "Entries are typically tuples of the form ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:152 msgid "LIFO Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:156 -msgid "" -"A variant of :class:`Queue` that retrieves most recently added entries first " -"(last in, first out)." +msgid "A variant of :class:`Queue` that retrieves most recently added entries first (last in, first out)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:161 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:165 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when the :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` method is called " -"on an empty queue." +msgid "This exception is raised when the :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` method is called on an empty queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when the :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait` method is called on a " -"queue that has reached its *maxsize*." +msgid "Exception raised when the :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait` method is called on a queue that has reached its *maxsize*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on " -"a queue which has been shut down." +msgid "Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on a queue which has been shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:184 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Queues can be used to distribute workload between several concurrent tasks::" +msgid "Queues can be used to distribute workload between several concurrent tasks::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:191 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import random\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-runner.po b/library/asyncio-runner.po index 7fb35a224..7c439a44a 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-runner.po +++ b/library/asyncio-runner.po @@ -6,95 +6,62 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:48+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:6 msgid "Runners" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/runners.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This section outlines high-level asyncio primitives to run asyncio code." +msgid "This section outlines high-level asyncio primitives to run asyncio code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:13 -msgid "" -"They are built on top of an :ref:`event loop ` with the " -"aim to simplify async code usage for common wide-spread scenarios." +msgid "They are built on top of an :ref:`event loop ` with the aim to simplify async code usage for common wide-spread scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:23 msgid "Running an asyncio Program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:27 msgid "Execute *coro* in an asyncio event loop and return the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:29 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:121 msgid "The argument can be any awaitable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:31 -msgid "" -"This function runs the awaitable, taking care of managing the asyncio event " -"loop, *finalizing asynchronous generators*, and closing the executor." +msgid "This function runs the awaitable, taking care of managing the asyncio event loop, *finalizing asynchronous generators*, and closing the executor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:35 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:131 -msgid "" -"This function cannot be called when another asyncio event loop is running in " -"the same thread." +msgid "This function cannot be called when another asyncio event loop is running in the same thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:38 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:97 -msgid "" -"If *debug* is ``True``, the event loop will be run in debug mode. ``False`` " -"disables debug mode explicitly. ``None`` is used to respect the global :ref:" -"`asyncio-debug-mode` settings." +msgid "If *debug* is ``True``, the event loop will be run in debug mode. ``False`` disables debug mode explicitly. ``None`` is used to respect the global :ref:`asyncio-debug-mode` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:42 -msgid "" -"If *loop_factory* is not ``None``, it is used to create a new event loop; " -"otherwise :func:`asyncio.new_event_loop` is used. The loop is closed at the " -"end. This function should be used as a main entry point for asyncio " -"programs, and should ideally only be called once. It is recommended to use " -"*loop_factory* to configure the event loop instead of policies. Passing :" -"class:`asyncio.EventLoop` allows running asyncio without the policy system." +msgid "If *loop_factory* is not ``None``, it is used to create a new event loop; otherwise :func:`asyncio.new_event_loop` is used. The loop is closed at the end. This function should be used as a main entry point for asyncio programs, and should ideally only be called once. It is recommended to use *loop_factory* to configure the event loop instead of policies. Passing :class:`asyncio.EventLoop` allows running asyncio without the policy system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:50 -msgid "" -"The executor is given a timeout duration of 5 minutes to shutdown. If the " -"executor hasn't finished within that duration, a warning is emitted and the " -"executor is closed." +msgid "The executor is given a timeout duration of 5 minutes to shutdown. If the executor hasn't finished within that duration, a warning is emitted and the executor is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:54 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:56 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -103,61 +70,36 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:64 msgid "Updated to use :meth:`loop.shutdown_default_executor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:69 -msgid "" -"*debug* is ``None`` by default to respect the global debug mode settings." +msgid "*debug* is ``None`` by default to respect the global debug mode settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:73 msgid "Added *loop_factory* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:77 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:136 msgid "*coro* can be any awaitable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:81 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16; from there on, an explicit *loop_factory* is needed to " -"configure the event loop." +msgid "The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16; from there on, an explicit *loop_factory* is needed to configure the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:87 msgid "Runner context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:91 -msgid "" -"A context manager that simplifies *multiple* async function calls in the " -"same context." +msgid "A context manager that simplifies *multiple* async function calls in the same context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Sometimes several top-level async functions should be called in the same :" -"ref:`event loop ` and :class:`contextvars.Context`." +msgid "Sometimes several top-level async functions should be called in the same :ref:`event loop ` and :class:`contextvars.Context`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:101 -msgid "" -"*loop_factory* could be used for overriding the loop creation. It is the " -"responsibility of the *loop_factory* to set the created loop as the current " -"one. By default :func:`asyncio.new_event_loop` is used and set as current " -"event loop with :func:`asyncio.set_event_loop` if *loop_factory* is ``None``." +msgid "*loop_factory* could be used for overriding the loop creation. It is the responsibility of the *loop_factory* to set the created loop as the current one. By default :func:`asyncio.new_event_loop` is used and set as current event loop with :func:`asyncio.set_event_loop` if *loop_factory* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Basically, :func:`asyncio.run` example can be rewritten with the runner " -"usage::" +msgid "Basically, :func:`asyncio.run` example can be rewritten with the runner usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:108 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -167,96 +109,50 @@ msgid "" " runner.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:119 msgid "Execute *coro* in the embedded event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:123 msgid "If the argument is a coroutine, it is wrapped in a Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:125 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" -"class:`contextvars.Context` for the code to run in. The runner's default " -"context is used if context is ``None``." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the code to run in. The runner's default context is used if context is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:129 msgid "Returns the awaitable's result or raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:140 msgid "Close the runner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Finalize asynchronous generators, shutdown default executor, close the event " -"loop and release embedded :class:`contextvars.Context`." +msgid "Finalize asynchronous generators, shutdown default executor, close the event loop and release embedded :class:`contextvars.Context`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:147 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the runner instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:151 -msgid "" -":class:`Runner` uses the lazy initialization strategy, its constructor " -"doesn't initialize underlying low-level structures." +msgid ":class:`Runner` uses the lazy initialization strategy, its constructor doesn't initialize underlying low-level structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Embedded *loop* and *context* are created at the :keyword:`with` body " -"entering or the first call of :meth:`run` or :meth:`get_loop`." +msgid "Embedded *loop* and *context* are created at the :keyword:`with` body entering or the first call of :meth:`run` or :meth:`get_loop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:159 msgid "Handling Keyboard Interruption" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:163 -msgid "" -"When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is raised in the main thread by default. " -"However this doesn't work with :mod:`asyncio` because it can interrupt " -"asyncio internals and can hang the program from exiting." +msgid "When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is raised in the main thread by default. However this doesn't work with :mod:`asyncio` because it can interrupt asyncio internals and can hang the program from exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:168 -msgid "" -"To mitigate this issue, :mod:`asyncio` handles :const:`signal.SIGINT` as " -"follows:" +msgid "To mitigate this issue, :mod:`asyncio` handles :const:`signal.SIGINT` as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:170 -msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.Runner.run` installs a custom :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler " -"before any user code is executed and removes it when exiting from the " -"function." +msgid ":meth:`asyncio.Runner.run` installs a custom :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler before any user code is executed and removes it when exiting from the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:172 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~asyncio.Runner` creates the main task for the passed coroutine " -"for its execution." +msgid "The :class:`~asyncio.Runner` creates the main task for the passed coroutine for its execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:174 -msgid "" -"When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, the custom signal " -"handler cancels the main task by calling :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancel` which " -"raises :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` inside the main task. This causes the " -"Python stack to unwind, ``try/except`` and ``try/finally`` blocks can be " -"used for resource cleanup. After the main task is cancelled, :meth:`asyncio." -"Runner.run` raises :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." +msgid "When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, the custom signal handler cancels the main task by calling :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancel` which raises :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` inside the main task. This causes the Python stack to unwind, ``try/except`` and ``try/finally`` blocks can be used for resource cleanup. After the main task is cancelled, :meth:`asyncio.Runner.run` raises :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:180 -msgid "" -"A user could write a tight loop which cannot be interrupted by :meth:" -"`asyncio.Task.cancel`, in which case the second following :kbd:`Ctrl-C` " -"immediately raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` without cancelling the main " -"task." +msgid "A user could write a tight loop which cannot be interrupted by :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancel`, in which case the second following :kbd:`Ctrl-C` immediately raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` without cancelling the main task." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-stream.po b/library/asyncio-stream.po index 57f1b3a58..8603cef1a 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-stream.po +++ b/library/asyncio-stream.po @@ -6,43 +6,36 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:7 msgid "Streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/streams.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Streams are high-level async/await-ready primitives to work with network " -"connections. Streams allow sending and receiving data without using " -"callbacks or low-level protocols and transports." +msgid "Streams are high-level async/await-ready primitives to work with network connections. Streams allow sending and receiving data without using callbacks or low-level protocols and transports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:19 msgid "Here is an example of a TCP echo client written using asyncio streams::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:22 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:437 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -64,453 +57,269 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(tcp_echo_client('Hello World!'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:42 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:46 msgid "Stream Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:47 -msgid "" -"The following top-level asyncio functions can be used to create and work " -"with streams:" +msgid "The following top-level asyncio functions can be used to create and work with streams:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Establish a network connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)`` " -"objects." +msgid "Establish a network connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)`` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:62 -msgid "" -"The returned *reader* and *writer* objects are instances of :class:" -"`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes." +msgid "The returned *reader* and *writer* objects are instances of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:65 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:112 -msgid "" -"*limit* determines the buffer size limit used by the returned :class:" -"`StreamReader` instance. By default the *limit* is set to 64 KiB." +msgid "*limit* determines the buffer size limit used by the returned :class:`StreamReader` instance. By default the *limit* is set to 64 KiB." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:69 -msgid "" -"The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop." -"create_connection`." +msgid "The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop.create_connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:74 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the :class:" -"`StreamWriter` created. To close the socket, call its :meth:`~asyncio." -"StreamWriter.close` method." +msgid "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the :class:`StreamWriter` created. To close the socket, call its :meth:`~asyncio.StreamWriter.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:78 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:81 msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:84 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:128 -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:164 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:199 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:87 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:131 -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:167 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:202 -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:404 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:101 msgid "Start a socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:103 -msgid "" -"The *client_connected_cb* callback is called whenever a new client " -"connection is established. It receives a ``(reader, writer)`` pair as two " -"arguments, instances of the :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` " -"classes." +msgid "The *client_connected_cb* callback is called whenever a new client connection is established. It receives a ``(reader, writer)`` pair as two arguments, instances of the :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:108 -msgid "" -"*client_connected_cb* can be a plain callable or a :ref:`coroutine function " -"`; if it is a coroutine function, it will be automatically " -"scheduled as a :class:`Task`." +msgid "*client_connected_cb* can be a plain callable or a :ref:`coroutine function `; if it is a coroutine function, it will be automatically scheduled as a :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:116 -msgid "" -"The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop.create_server`." +msgid "The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop.create_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:121 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:189 -msgid "" -"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. " -"To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." +msgid "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:125 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:134 msgid "Added the *keep_alive* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:139 msgid "Unix Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Establish a Unix socket connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)``." +msgid "Establish a Unix socket connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:148 msgid "Similar to :func:`open_connection` but operates on Unix sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:150 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:158 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:193 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be " -"a :term:`path-like object`" +msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:177 msgid "Start a Unix socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:179 msgid "Similar to :func:`start_server` but works with Unix sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:181 -msgid "" -"If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be " -"removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has " -"been replaced after the server has been created." +msgid "If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has been replaced after the server has been created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:185 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " -"parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." +msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:205 msgid "Added the *cleanup_socket* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:210 msgid "StreamReader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Represents a reader object that provides APIs to read data from the IO " -"stream. As an :term:`asynchronous iterable`, the object supports the :" -"keyword:`async for` statement." +msgid "Represents a reader object that provides APIs to read data from the IO stream. As an :term:`asynchronous iterable`, the object supports the :keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:218 -msgid "" -"It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamReader* objects directly; use :" -"func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." +msgid "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamReader* objects directly; use :func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:224 msgid "Acknowledge the EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:229 msgid "Read up to *n* bytes from the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:231 -msgid "" -"If *n* is not provided or set to ``-1``, read until EOF, then return all " -"read :class:`bytes`. If EOF was received and the internal buffer is empty, " -"return an empty ``bytes`` object." +msgid "If *n* is not provided or set to ``-1``, read until EOF, then return all read :class:`bytes`. If EOF was received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:236 msgid "If *n* is ``0``, return an empty ``bytes`` object immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:238 -msgid "" -"If *n* is positive, return at most *n* available ``bytes`` as soon as at " -"least 1 byte is available in the internal buffer. If EOF is received before " -"any byte is read, return an empty ``bytes`` object." +msgid "If *n* is positive, return at most *n* available ``bytes`` as soon as at least 1 byte is available in the internal buffer. If EOF is received before any byte is read, return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:246 -msgid "" -"Read one line, where \"line\" is a sequence of bytes ending with ``\\n``." +msgid "Read one line, where \"line\" is a sequence of bytes ending with ``\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:249 -msgid "" -"If EOF is received and ``\\n`` was not found, the method returns partially " -"read data." +msgid "If EOF is received and ``\\n`` was not found, the method returns partially read data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:252 -msgid "" -"If EOF is received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty " -"``bytes`` object." +msgid "If EOF is received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:258 msgid "Read exactly *n* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Raise an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` if EOF is reached before *n* can be " -"read. Use the :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute to get the " -"partially read data." +msgid "Raise an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` if EOF is reached before *n* can be read. Use the :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute to get the partially read data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:267 msgid "Read data from the stream until *separator* is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:269 -msgid "" -"On success, the data and separator will be removed from the internal buffer " -"(consumed). Returned data will include the separator at the end." +msgid "On success, the data and separator will be removed from the internal buffer (consumed). Returned data will include the separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:273 -msgid "" -"If the amount of data read exceeds the configured stream limit, a :exc:" -"`LimitOverrunError` exception is raised, and the data is left in the " -"internal buffer and can be read again." +msgid "If the amount of data read exceeds the configured stream limit, a :exc:`LimitOverrunError` exception is raised, and the data is left in the internal buffer and can be read again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:277 -msgid "" -"If EOF is reached before the complete separator is found, an :exc:" -"`IncompleteReadError` exception is raised, and the internal buffer is " -"reset. The :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute may contain a " -"portion of the separator." +msgid "If EOF is reached before the complete separator is found, an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` exception is raised, and the internal buffer is reset. The :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute may contain a portion of the separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:282 -msgid "" -"The *separator* may also be a tuple of separators. In this case the return " -"value will be the shortest possible that has any separator as the suffix. " -"For the purposes of :exc:`LimitOverrunError`, the shortest possible " -"separator is considered to be the one that matched." +msgid "The *separator* may also be a tuple of separators. In this case the return value will be the shortest possible that has any separator as the suffix. For the purposes of :exc:`LimitOverrunError`, the shortest possible separator is considered to be the one that matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:292 msgid "The *separator* parameter may now be a :class:`tuple` of separators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:297 msgid "Return ``True`` if the buffer is empty and :meth:`feed_eof` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:302 msgid "StreamWriter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Represents a writer object that provides APIs to write data to the IO stream." +msgid "Represents a writer object that provides APIs to write data to the IO stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:309 -msgid "" -"It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamWriter* objects directly; use :" -"func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." +msgid "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamWriter* objects directly; use :func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:315 -msgid "" -"The method attempts to write the *data* to the underlying socket " -"immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " -"until it can be sent." +msgid "The method attempts to write the *data* to the underlying socket immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer until it can be sent." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *data* buffer should be a bytes, bytearray, or C-contiguous one-dimensional memoryview object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:319 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:331 msgid "The method should be used along with the ``drain()`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:321 msgid "" "stream.write(data)\n" "await stream.drain()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:326 -msgid "" -"The method writes a list (or any iterable) of bytes to the underlying socket " -"immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " -"until it can be sent." +msgid "The method writes a list (or any iterable) of bytes to the underlying socket immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer until it can be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:333 msgid "" "stream.writelines(lines)\n" "await stream.drain()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:338 msgid "The method closes the stream and the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:340 -msgid "" -"The method should be used, though not mandatory, along with the " -"``wait_closed()`` method::" +msgid "The method should be used, though not mandatory, along with the ``wait_closed()`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:343 msgid "" "stream.close()\n" "await stream.wait_closed()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:348 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the underlying transport supports the :meth:`write_eof` " -"method, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the underlying transport supports the :meth:`write_eof` method, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Close the write end of the stream after the buffered write data is flushed." +msgid "Close the write end of the stream after the buffered write data is flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:358 msgid "Return the underlying asyncio transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:362 -msgid "" -"Access optional transport information; see :meth:`BaseTransport." -"get_extra_info` for details." +msgid "Access optional transport information; see :meth:`BaseTransport.get_extra_info` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:368 msgid "Wait until it is appropriate to resume writing to the stream. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:371 msgid "" "writer.write(data)\n" "await writer.drain()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:374 -msgid "" -"This is a flow control method that interacts with the underlying IO write " -"buffer. When the size of the buffer reaches the high watermark, *drain()* " -"blocks until the size of the buffer is drained down to the low watermark and " -"writing can be resumed. When there is nothing to wait for, the :meth:" -"`drain` returns immediately." +msgid "This is a flow control method that interacts with the underlying IO write buffer. When the size of the buffer reaches the high watermark, *drain()* blocks until the size of the buffer is drained down to the low watermark and writing can be resumed. When there is nothing to wait for, the :meth:`drain` returns immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:385 msgid "Upgrade an existing stream-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:387 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:389 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:391 -msgid "" -"*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " -"certificate will be matched against." +msgid "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:394 -msgid "" -"*ssl_handshake_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake " -"to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` " -"(default)." +msgid "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:398 -msgid "" -"*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " -"to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " -"(default)." +msgid "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:410 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stream is closed or in the process of being closed." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the stream is closed or in the process of being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:418 msgid "Wait until the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Should be called after :meth:`close` to wait until the underlying connection " -"is closed, ensuring that all data has been flushed before e.g. exiting the " -"program." +msgid "Should be called after :meth:`close` to wait until the underlying connection is closed, ensuring that all data has been flushed before e.g. exiting the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:428 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:433 msgid "TCP echo client using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:435 msgid "TCP echo client using the :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:459 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`TCP echo client protocol " -"` example uses the low-level :meth:" -"`loop.create_connection` method." +msgid "The :ref:`TCP echo client protocol ` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:466 msgid "TCP echo server using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:468 msgid "TCP echo server using the :func:`asyncio.start_server` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:470 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -542,23 +351,15 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:502 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`TCP echo server protocol " -"` example uses the :meth:`loop." -"create_server` method." +msgid "The :ref:`TCP echo server protocol ` example uses the :meth:`loop.create_server` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:507 msgid "Get HTTP headers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Simple example querying HTTP headers of the URL passed on the command line::" +msgid "Simple example querying HTTP headers of the URL passed on the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:511 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import urllib.parse\n" @@ -597,33 +398,24 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(print_http_headers(url))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:548 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:550 msgid "python example.py http://example.com/path/page.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:552 msgid "or with HTTPS::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:554 msgid "python example.py https://example.com/path/page.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:560 msgid "Register an open socket to wait for data using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Coroutine waiting until a socket receives data using the :func:" -"`open_connection` function::" +msgid "Coroutine waiting until a socket receives data using the :func:`open_connection` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:565 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import socket\n" @@ -656,16 +448,8 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(wait_for_data())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:597 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using a protocol " -"` example uses a low-level protocol and " -"the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." +msgid "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using a protocol ` example uses a low-level protocol and the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:601 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " -"` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." -"add_reader` method to watch a file descriptor." +msgid "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events ` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop.add_reader` method to watch a file descriptor." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po index 16d4289a1..c86da07be 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po +++ b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po @@ -7,46 +7,36 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:7 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:9 -msgid "" -"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/subprocess.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" -"base_subprocess.py`" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/subprocess.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_subprocess.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This section describes high-level async/await asyncio APIs to create and " -"manage subprocesses." +msgid "This section describes high-level async/await asyncio APIs to create and manage subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of how asyncio can run a shell command and obtain its " -"result::" +msgid "Here's an example of how asyncio can run a shell command and obtain its result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:22 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -67,26 +57,18 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(run('ls /zzz'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:40 msgid "will print::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:42 msgid "" "['ls /zzz' exited with 1]\n" "[stderr]\n" "ls: /zzz: No such file or directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Because all asyncio subprocess functions are asynchronous and asyncio " -"provides many tools to work with such functions, it is easy to execute and " -"monitor multiple subprocesses in parallel. It is indeed trivial to modify " -"the above example to run several commands simultaneously::" +msgid "Because all asyncio subprocess functions are asynchronous and asyncio provides many tools to work with such functions, it is easy to execute and monitor multiple subprocesses in parallel. It is indeed trivial to modify the above example to run several commands simultaneously::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:51 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.gather(\n" @@ -96,387 +78,219 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:58 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ subsection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:62 msgid "Creating Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:68 msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:70 -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:89 -msgid "" -"The *limit* argument sets the buffer limit for :class:`StreamReader` " -"wrappers for :attr:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.stdout` and :attr:`~asyncio." -"subprocess.Process.stderr` (if :const:`subprocess.PIPE` is passed to " -"*stdout* and *stderr* arguments)." +msgid "The *limit* argument sets the buffer limit for :class:`StreamReader` wrappers for :attr:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.stdout` and :attr:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.stderr` (if :const:`subprocess.PIPE` is passed to *stdout* and *stderr* arguments)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:74 -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:93 msgid "Return a :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:76 -msgid "" -"See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` for other parameters." +msgid "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` for other parameters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the process object is garbage collected while the process is still running, the child process will be killed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:79 -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:107 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:87 msgid "Run the *cmd* shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:95 -msgid "" -"See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` for other parameters." +msgid "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` for other parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:100 -msgid "" -"It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " -"special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " -"`_ " -"vulnerabilities. The :func:`shlex.quote` function can be used to properly " -"escape whitespace and special shell characters in strings that are going to " -"be used to construct shell commands." +msgid "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection `_ vulnerabilities. The :func:`shlex.quote` function can be used to properly escape whitespace and special shell characters in strings that are going to be used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Subprocesses are available for Windows if a :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is " -"used. See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` " -"for details." +msgid "Subprocesses are available for Windows if a :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is used. See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:118 -msgid "" -"asyncio also has the following *low-level* APIs to work with subprocesses: :" -"meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`, :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`, :meth:`loop." -"connect_read_pipe`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, as well as the :ref:" -"`Subprocess Transports ` and :ref:`Subprocess " -"Protocols `." +msgid "asyncio also has the following *low-level* APIs to work with subprocesses: :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`, :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, as well as the :ref:`Subprocess Transports ` and :ref:`Subprocess Protocols `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:126 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:131 msgid "Can be passed to the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:133 -msgid "" -"If *PIPE* is passed to *stdin* argument, the :attr:`Process.stdin ` attribute will point to a :class:`~asyncio." -"StreamWriter` instance." +msgid "If *PIPE* is passed to *stdin* argument, the :attr:`Process.stdin ` attribute will point to a :class:`~asyncio.StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:137 -msgid "" -"If *PIPE* is passed to *stdout* or *stderr* arguments, the :attr:`Process." -"stdout ` and :attr:`Process.stderr " -"` attributes will point to :class:" -"`~asyncio.StreamReader` instances." +msgid "If *PIPE* is passed to *stdout* or *stderr* arguments, the :attr:`Process.stdout ` and :attr:`Process.stderr ` attributes will point to :class:`~asyncio.StreamReader` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument and indicates that " -"standard error should be redirected into standard output." +msgid "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument and indicates that standard error should be redirected into standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " -"to process creation functions. It indicates that the special file :data:`os." -"devnull` will be used for the corresponding subprocess stream." +msgid "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument to process creation functions. It indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` will be used for the corresponding subprocess stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:157 msgid "Interacting with Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Both :func:`create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`create_subprocess_shell` " -"functions return instances of the *Process* class. *Process* is a high-" -"level wrapper that allows communicating with subprocesses and watching for " -"their completion." +msgid "Both :func:`create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`create_subprocess_shell` functions return instances of the *Process* class. *Process* is a high-level wrapper that allows communicating with subprocesses and watching for their completion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:167 -msgid "" -"An object that wraps OS processes created by the :func:`~asyncio." -"create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " -"functions." +msgid "An object that wraps OS processes created by the :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:171 -msgid "" -"This class is designed to have a similar API to the :class:`subprocess." -"Popen` class, but there are some notable differences:" +msgid "This class is designed to have a similar API to the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class, but there are some notable differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:175 -msgid "" -"unlike Popen, Process instances do not have an equivalent to the :meth:" -"`~subprocess.Popen.poll` method;" +msgid "unlike Popen, Process instances do not have an equivalent to the :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.poll` method;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:178 -msgid "" -"the :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.communicate` and :meth:`~asyncio." -"subprocess.Process.wait` methods don't have a *timeout* parameter: use the :" -"func:`~asyncio.wait_for` function;" +msgid "the :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.communicate` and :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.wait` methods don't have a *timeout* parameter: use the :func:`~asyncio.wait_for` function;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:182 -msgid "" -"the :meth:`Process.wait() ` method is " -"asynchronous, whereas :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` method is implemented as " -"a blocking busy loop;" +msgid "the :meth:`Process.wait() ` method is asynchronous, whereas :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` method is implemented as a blocking busy loop;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:186 msgid "the *universal_newlines* parameter is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:188 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:190 -msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`Subprocess and Threads ` " -"section." +msgid "See also the :ref:`Subprocess and Threads ` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:196 msgid "Wait for the child process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:198 msgid "Set and return the :attr:`returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:202 -msgid "" -"This method can deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and " -"the child process generates so much output that it blocks waiting for the OS " -"pipe buffer to accept more data. Use the :meth:`communicate` method when " -"using pipes to avoid this condition." +msgid "This method can deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and the child process generates so much output that it blocks waiting for the OS pipe buffer to accept more data. Use the :meth:`communicate` method when using pipes to avoid this condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:211 msgid "Interact with process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:213 msgid "send data to *stdin* (if *input* is not ``None``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:214 msgid "closes *stdin*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:215 msgid "read data from *stdout* and *stderr*, until EOF is reached;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:216 msgid "wait for process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:218 -msgid "" -"The optional *input* argument is the data (:class:`bytes` object) that will " -"be sent to the child process." +msgid "The optional *input* argument is the data (:class:`bytes` object) that will be sent to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:221 msgid "Return a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:223 -msgid "" -"If either :exc:`BrokenPipeError` or :exc:`ConnectionResetError` exception is " -"raised when writing *input* into *stdin*, the exception is ignored. This " -"condition occurs when the process exits before all data are written into " -"*stdin*." +msgid "If either :exc:`BrokenPipeError` or :exc:`ConnectionResetError` exception is raised when writing *input* into *stdin*, the exception is ignored. This condition occurs when the process exits before all data are written into *stdin*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:228 -msgid "" -"If it is desired to send data to the process' *stdin*, the process needs to " -"be created with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything other than " -"``None`` in the result tuple, the process has to be created with " -"``stdout=PIPE`` and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` arguments." +msgid "If it is desired to send data to the process' *stdin*, the process needs to be created with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything other than ``None`` in the result tuple, the process has to be created with ``stdout=PIPE`` and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Note, that the data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if " -"the data size is large or unlimited." +msgid "Note, that the data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:239 msgid "*stdin* gets closed when ``input=None`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:243 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:247 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. " -"``CTRL_C_EVENT`` and ``CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`` can be sent to processes started " -"with a *creationflags* parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." +msgid "On Windows, :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. ``CTRL_C_EVENT`` and ``CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`` can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:254 msgid "Stop the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:256 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the child " -"process." +msgid "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:259 -msgid "" -"On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is called to " -"stop the child process." +msgid "On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is called to stop the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:264 msgid "Kill the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:266 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems this method sends :py:data:`~signal.SIGKILL` to the child " -"process." +msgid "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:data:`~signal.SIGKILL` to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:269 msgid "On Windows this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:273 -msgid "" -"Standard input stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamWriter`) or ``None`` if the " -"process was created with ``stdin=None``." +msgid "Standard input stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamWriter`) or ``None`` if the process was created with ``stdin=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Standard output stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the " -"process was created with ``stdout=None``." +msgid "Standard output stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the process was created with ``stdout=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Standard error stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the " -"process was created with ``stderr=None``." +msgid "Standard error stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the process was created with ``stderr=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Use the :meth:`communicate` method rather than :attr:`process.stdin.write() " -"`, :attr:`await process.stdout.read() ` or :attr:`await " -"process.stderr.read() `. This avoids deadlocks due to streams " -"pausing reading or writing and blocking the child process." +msgid "Use the :meth:`communicate` method rather than :attr:`process.stdin.write() `, :attr:`await process.stdout.read() ` or :attr:`await process.stderr.read() `. This avoids deadlocks due to streams pausing reading or writing and blocking the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:297 msgid "Process identification number (PID)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Note that for processes created by the :func:`~asyncio." -"create_subprocess_shell` function, this attribute is the PID of the spawned " -"shell." +msgid "Note that for processes created by the :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` function, this attribute is the PID of the spawned shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:304 msgid "Return code of the process when it exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:306 msgid "A ``None`` value indicates that the process has not terminated yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:308 -msgid "" -"A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " -"``N`` (POSIX only)." +msgid "For processes created with :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`, a negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal ``N`` (POSIX only)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For processes created with :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell`, the return code reflects the exit status of the shell itself (e.g. ``/bin/sh``), which may map signals to codes such as ``128+N``. See the documentation of the shell (for example, the Bash manual's Exit Status) for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:315 msgid "Subprocess and Threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Standard asyncio event loop supports running subprocesses from different " -"threads by default." +msgid "Standard asyncio event loop supports running subprocesses from different threads by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:320 -msgid "" -"On Windows subprocesses are provided by :class:`ProactorEventLoop` only " -"(default), :class:`SelectorEventLoop` has no subprocess support." +msgid "On Windows subprocesses are provided by :class:`ProactorEventLoop` only (default), :class:`SelectorEventLoop` has no subprocess support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Note that alternative event loop implementations might have own limitations; " -"please refer to their documentation." +msgid "Note that alternative event loop implementations might have own limitations; please refer to their documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:328 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`Concurrency and multithreading in asyncio ` section." +msgid "The :ref:`Concurrency and multithreading in asyncio ` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:333 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:335 -msgid "" -"An example using the :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` class to control a " -"subprocess and the :class:`StreamReader` class to read from its standard " -"output." +msgid "An example using the :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` class to control a subprocess and the :class:`StreamReader` class to read from its standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:341 -msgid "" -"The subprocess is created by the :func:`create_subprocess_exec` function::" +msgid "The subprocess is created by the :func:`create_subprocess_exec` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:344 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import sys\n" "\n" "async def get_date():\n" -" code = 'import datetime; print(datetime.datetime.now())'\n" +" code = 'import datetime as dt; print(dt.datetime.now())'\n" "\n" " # Create the subprocess; redirect the standard output\n" " # into a pipe.\n" @@ -496,8 +310,5 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Current date: {date}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:368 -msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`same example ` written " -"using low-level APIs." +msgid "See also the :ref:`same example ` written using low-level APIs." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-sync.po b/library/asyncio-sync.po index 594444330..bb1a3c9e7 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-sync.po +++ b/library/asyncio-sync.po @@ -6,97 +6,71 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:7 msgid "Synchronization Primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/locks.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:13 -msgid "" -"asyncio synchronization primitives are designed to be similar to those of " -"the :mod:`threading` module with two important caveats:" +msgid "asyncio synchronization primitives are designed to be similar to those of the :mod:`threading` module with two important caveats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:16 -msgid "" -"asyncio primitives are not thread-safe, therefore they should not be used " -"for OS thread synchronization (use :mod:`threading` for that);" +msgid "asyncio primitives are not thread-safe, therefore they should not be used for OS thread synchronization (use :mod:`threading` for that);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:20 -msgid "" -"methods of these synchronization primitives do not accept the *timeout* " -"argument; use the :func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to perform operations " -"with timeouts." +msgid "methods of these synchronization primitives do not accept the *timeout* argument; use the :func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to perform operations with timeouts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:24 msgid "asyncio has the following basic synchronization primitives:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:26 msgid ":class:`Lock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:27 msgid ":class:`Event`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:28 msgid ":class:`Condition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:29 msgid ":class:`Semaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:30 msgid ":class:`BoundedSemaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:31 msgid ":class:`Barrier`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:38 msgid "Lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:42 msgid "Implements a mutex lock for asyncio tasks. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:44 -msgid "" -"An asyncio lock can be used to guarantee exclusive access to a shared " -"resource." +msgid "An asyncio lock can be used to guarantee exclusive access to a shared resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:47 msgid "The preferred way to use a Lock is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:50 msgid "" "lock = asyncio.Lock()\n" "\n" @@ -105,12 +79,9 @@ msgid "" " # access shared state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:56 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:201 -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:309 msgid "which is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:58 msgid "" "lock = asyncio.Lock()\n" "\n" @@ -122,77 +93,48 @@ msgid "" " lock.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:67 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:113 -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:189 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:297 -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:353 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:73 msgid "Acquire the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:75 -msgid "" -"This method waits until the lock is *unlocked*, sets it to *locked* and " -"returns ``True``." +msgid "This method waits until the lock is *unlocked*, sets it to *locked* and returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:78 -msgid "" -"When more than one coroutine is blocked in :meth:`acquire` waiting for the " -"lock to be unlocked, only one coroutine eventually proceeds." +msgid "When more than one coroutine is blocked in :meth:`acquire` waiting for the lock to be unlocked, only one coroutine eventually proceeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Acquiring a lock is *fair*: the coroutine that proceeds will be the first " -"coroutine that started waiting on the lock." +msgid "Acquiring a lock is *fair*: the coroutine that proceeds will be the first coroutine that started waiting on the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:87 msgid "Release the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:89 msgid "When the lock is *locked*, reset it to *unlocked* and return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:91 msgid "If the lock is *unlocked*, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:95 msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is *locked*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:99 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:103 msgid "An event object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:105 -msgid "" -"An asyncio event can be used to notify multiple asyncio tasks that some " -"event has happened." +msgid "An asyncio event can be used to notify multiple asyncio tasks that some event has happened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:108 -msgid "" -"An Event object manages an internal flag that can be set to *true* with the :" -"meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to *false* with the :meth:`clear` " -"method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is set to " -"*true*. The flag is set to *false* initially." +msgid "An Event object manages an internal flag that can be set to *true* with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to *false* with the :meth:`clear` method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is set to *true*. The flag is set to *false* initially." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:118 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:377 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:120 msgid "" "async def waiter(event):\n" " print('waiting for it ...')\n" @@ -216,73 +158,45 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:144 msgid "Wait until the event is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:146 -msgid "" -"If the event is set, return ``True`` immediately. Otherwise block until " -"another task calls :meth:`~Event.set`." +msgid "If the event is set, return ``True`` immediately. Otherwise block until another task calls :meth:`~Event.set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:151 msgid "Set the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:153 msgid "All tasks waiting for event to be set will be immediately awakened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:158 msgid "Clear (unset) the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Tasks awaiting on :meth:`~Event.wait` will now block until the :meth:`~Event." -"set` method is called again." +msgid "Subsequent tasks awaiting on :meth:`~Event.wait` will now block until the :meth:`~Event.set` method is called again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:165 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:169 msgid "Condition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:173 msgid "A Condition object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:175 -msgid "" -"An asyncio condition primitive can be used by a task to wait for some event " -"to happen and then get exclusive access to a shared resource." +msgid "An asyncio condition primitive can be used by a task to wait for some event to happen and then get exclusive access to a shared resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:179 -msgid "" -"In essence, a Condition object combines the functionality of an :class:" -"`Event` and a :class:`Lock`. It is possible to have multiple Condition " -"objects share one Lock, which allows coordinating exclusive access to a " -"shared resource between different tasks interested in particular states of " -"that shared resource." +msgid "In essence, a Condition object combines the functionality of an :class:`Event` and a :class:`Lock`. It is possible to have multiple Condition objects share one Lock, which allows coordinating exclusive access to a shared resource between different tasks interested in particular states of that shared resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:185 -msgid "" -"The optional *lock* argument must be a :class:`Lock` object or ``None``. In " -"the latter case a new Lock object is created automatically." +msgid "The optional *lock* argument must be a :class:`Lock` object or ``None``. In the latter case a new Lock object is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:192 -msgid "" -"The preferred way to use a Condition is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" +msgid "The preferred way to use a Condition is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:195 msgid "" "cond = asyncio.Condition()\n" "\n" @@ -291,7 +205,6 @@ msgid "" " await cond.wait()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:203 msgid "" "cond = asyncio.Condition()\n" "\n" @@ -303,114 +216,66 @@ msgid "" " cond.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:215 msgid "Acquire the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:217 -msgid "" -"This method waits until the underlying lock is *unlocked*, sets it to " -"*locked* and returns ``True``." +msgid "This method waits until the underlying lock is *unlocked*, sets it to *locked* and returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Wake up *n* tasks (1 by default) waiting on this condition. If fewer than " -"*n* tasks are waiting they are all awakened." +msgid "Wake up *n* tasks (1 by default) waiting on this condition. If fewer than *n* tasks are waiting they are all awakened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:225 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:240 -msgid "" -"The lock must be acquired before this method is called and released shortly " -"after. If called with an *unlocked* lock a :exc:`RuntimeError` error is " -"raised." +msgid "The lock must be acquired before this method is called and released shortly after. If called with an *unlocked* lock a :exc:`RuntimeError` error is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:231 msgid "Return ``True`` if the underlying lock is acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:235 msgid "Wake up all tasks waiting on this condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:237 msgid "This method acts like :meth:`notify`, but wakes up all waiting tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:246 msgid "Release the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:248 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:254 msgid "Wait until notified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:256 -msgid "" -"If the calling task has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :" -"exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." +msgid "If the calling task has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:259 -msgid "" -"This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " -"awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call. Once awakened, the " -"Condition re-acquires its lock and this method returns ``True``." +msgid "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call. Once awakened, the Condition re-acquires its lock and this method returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Note that a task *may* return from this call spuriously, which is why the " -"caller should always re-check the state and be prepared to :meth:`~Condition." -"wait` again. For this reason, you may prefer to use :meth:`~Condition." -"wait_for` instead." +msgid "Note that a task *may* return from this call spuriously, which is why the caller should always re-check the state and be prepared to :meth:`~Condition.wait` again. For this reason, you may prefer to use :meth:`~Condition.wait_for` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:272 msgid "Wait until a predicate becomes *true*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:274 -msgid "" -"The predicate must be a callable which result will be interpreted as a " -"boolean value. The method will repeatedly :meth:`~Condition.wait` until the " -"predicate evaluates to *true*. The final value is the return value." +msgid "The predicate must be a callable which result will be interpreted as a boolean value. The method will repeatedly :meth:`~Condition.wait` until the predicate evaluates to *true*. The final value is the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:281 msgid "Semaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:285 msgid "A Semaphore object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:287 -msgid "" -"A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" -"`acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`release` call. The counter can " -"never go below zero; when :meth:`acquire` finds that it is zero, it blocks, " -"waiting until some task calls :meth:`release`." +msgid "A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:`acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`release` call. The counter can never go below zero; when :meth:`acquire` finds that it is zero, it blocks, waiting until some task calls :meth:`release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:293 -msgid "" -"The optional *value* argument gives the initial value for the internal " -"counter (``1`` by default). If the given value is less than ``0`` a :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "The optional *value* argument gives the initial value for the internal counter (``1`` by default). If the given value is less than ``0`` a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:300 -msgid "" -"The preferred way to use a Semaphore is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" +msgid "The preferred way to use a Semaphore is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:303 msgid "" "sem = asyncio.Semaphore(10)\n" "\n" @@ -419,7 +284,6 @@ msgid "" " # work with shared resource" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:311 msgid "" "sem = asyncio.Semaphore(10)\n" "\n" @@ -431,76 +295,45 @@ msgid "" " sem.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:323 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:325 -msgid "" -"If the internal counter is greater than zero, decrement it by one and return " -"``True`` immediately. If it is zero, wait until a :meth:`release` is called " -"and return ``True``." +msgid "If the internal counter is greater than zero, decrement it by one and return ``True`` immediately. If it is zero, wait until a :meth:`release` is called and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:331 msgid "Returns ``True`` if semaphore can not be acquired immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one. Can wake up a " -"task waiting to acquire the semaphore." +msgid "Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one. Can wake up a task waiting to acquire the semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:338 -msgid "" -"Unlike :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Semaphore` allows making more " -"``release()`` calls than ``acquire()`` calls." +msgid "Unlike :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Semaphore` allows making more ``release()`` calls than ``acquire()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:343 msgid "BoundedSemaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:347 msgid "A bounded semaphore object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Bounded Semaphore is a version of :class:`Semaphore` that raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError` in :meth:`~Semaphore.release` if it increases the internal " -"counter above the initial *value*." +msgid "Bounded Semaphore is a version of :class:`Semaphore` that raises a :exc:`ValueError` in :meth:`~Semaphore.release` if it increases the internal counter above the initial *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:358 msgid "Barrier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:362 msgid "A barrier object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:364 -msgid "" -"A barrier is a simple synchronization primitive that allows to block until " -"*parties* number of tasks are waiting on it. Tasks can wait on the :meth:" -"`~Barrier.wait` method and would be blocked until the specified number of " -"tasks end up waiting on :meth:`~Barrier.wait`. At that point all of the " -"waiting tasks would unblock simultaneously." +msgid "A barrier is a simple synchronization primitive that allows to block until *parties* number of tasks are waiting on it. Tasks can wait on the :meth:`~Barrier.wait` method and would be blocked until the specified number of tasks end up waiting on :meth:`~Barrier.wait`. At that point all of the waiting tasks would unblock simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:370 -msgid "" -":keyword:`async with` can be used as an alternative to awaiting on :meth:" -"`~Barrier.wait`." +msgid ":keyword:`async with` can be used as an alternative to awaiting on :meth:`~Barrier.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:373 msgid "The barrier can be reused any number of times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:379 msgid "" "async def example_barrier():\n" " # barrier with 3 parties\n" @@ -524,11 +357,9 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(example_barrier())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:400 msgid "Result of this example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:402 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -536,27 +367,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Pass the barrier. When all the tasks party to the barrier have called this " -"function, they are all unblocked simultaneously." +msgid "Pass the barrier. When all the tasks party to the barrier have called this function, they are all unblocked simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:415 -msgid "" -"When a waiting or blocked task in the barrier is cancelled, this task exits " -"the barrier which stays in the same state. If the state of the barrier is " -"\"filling\", the number of waiting task decreases by 1." +msgid "When a waiting or blocked task in the barrier is cancelled, this task exits the barrier which stays in the same state. If the state of the barrier is \"filling\", the number of waiting task decreases by 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:420 -msgid "" -"The return value is an integer in the range of 0 to ``parties-1``, different " -"for each task. This can be used to select a task to do some special " -"housekeeping, e.g.::" +msgid "The return value is an integer in the range of 0 to ``parties-1``, different for each task. This can be used to select a task to do some special housekeeping, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:424 msgid "" "...\n" "async with barrier as position:\n" @@ -565,54 +384,29 @@ msgid "" " print('End of *draining phase*')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:430 -msgid "" -"This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " -"is broken or reset while a task is waiting. It could raise a :exc:" -"`CancelledError` if a task is cancelled." +msgid "This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier is broken or reset while a task is waiting. It could raise a :exc:`CancelledError` if a task is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:437 -msgid "" -"Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any tasks waiting on it " -"will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." +msgid "Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any tasks waiting on it will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:440 -msgid "" -"If a barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a new " -"one." +msgid "If a barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a new one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:445 -msgid "" -"Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " -"to :meth:`~Barrier.wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use " -"this for example if one of the tasks needs to abort, to avoid infinite " -"waiting tasks." +msgid "Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls to :meth:`~Barrier.wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use this for example if one of the tasks needs to abort, to avoid infinite waiting tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:452 msgid "The number of tasks required to pass the barrier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:456 msgid "The number of tasks currently waiting in the barrier while filling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:460 msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:465 -msgid "" -"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" -"`Barrier` object is reset or broken." +msgid "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:`Barrier` object is reset or broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:473 -msgid "" -"Acquiring a lock using ``await lock`` or ``yield from lock`` and/or :keyword:" -"`with` statement (``with await lock``, ``with (yield from lock)``) was " -"removed. Use ``async with lock`` instead." +msgid "Acquiring a lock using ``await lock`` or ``yield from lock`` and/or :keyword:`with` statement (``with await lock``, ``with (yield from lock)``) was removed. Use ``async with lock`` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-task.po b/library/asyncio-task.po index d016376f4..cf782bf92 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-task.po +++ b/library/asyncio-task.po @@ -6,49 +6,38 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:6 -msgid "Coroutines and Tasks" +msgid "Coroutines and tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:8 -msgid "" -"This section outlines high-level asyncio APIs to work with coroutines and " -"Tasks." +msgid "This section outlines high-level asyncio APIs to work with coroutines and Tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:19 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:148 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:21 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/coroutines.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:25 -msgid "" -":term:`Coroutines ` declared with the async/await syntax is the " -"preferred way of writing asyncio applications. For example, the following " -"snippet of code prints \"hello\", waits 1 second, and then prints \"world\"::" +msgid ":term:`Coroutines ` declared with the async/await syntax is the preferred way of writing asyncio applications. For example, the following snippet of code prints \"hello\", waits 1 second, and then prints \"world\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:30 msgid "" ">>> import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -62,35 +51,23 @@ msgid "" "world" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Note that simply calling a coroutine will not schedule it to be executed::" +msgid "Note that simply calling a coroutine will not schedule it to be executed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:44 msgid "" ">>> main()\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:47 msgid "To actually run a coroutine, asyncio provides the following mechanisms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.run` function to run the top-level entry point \"main()\" " -"function (see the above example.)" +msgid "The :func:`asyncio.run` function to run the top-level entry point \"main()\" function (see the above example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Awaiting on a coroutine. The following snippet of code will print \"hello\" " -"after waiting for 1 second, and then print \"world\" after waiting for " -"*another* 2 seconds::" +msgid "Awaiting on a coroutine. The following snippet of code will print \"hello\" after waiting for 1 second, and then print \"world\" after waiting for *another* 2 seconds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:56 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import time\n" @@ -110,11 +87,9 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:73 msgid "Expected output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:75 msgid "" "started at 17:13:52\n" "hello\n" @@ -122,19 +97,12 @@ msgid "" "finished at 17:13:55" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to run coroutines concurrently as " -"asyncio :class:`Tasks `." +msgid "The :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to run coroutines concurrently as asyncio :class:`Tasks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Let's modify the above example and run two ``say_after`` coroutines " -"*concurrently*::" +msgid "Let's modify the above example and run two ``say_after`` coroutines *concurrently*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:86 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " task1 = asyncio.create_task(\n" @@ -153,13 +121,9 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Note that expected output now shows that the snippet runs 1 second faster " -"than before::" +msgid "Note that expected output now shows that the snippet runs 1 second faster than before::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:105 msgid "" "started at 17:14:32\n" "hello\n" @@ -167,13 +131,9 @@ msgid "" "finished at 17:14:34" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:110 -msgid "" -"The :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` class provides a more modern alternative to :" -"func:`create_task`. Using this API, the last example becomes::" +msgid "The :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` class provides a more modern alternative to :func:`create_task`. Using this API, the last example becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:114 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" @@ -190,38 +150,24 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:128 msgid "The timing and output should be the same as for the previous version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:130 msgid ":class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:137 msgid "Awaitables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:139 -msgid "" -"We say that an object is an **awaitable** object if it can be used in an :" -"keyword:`await` expression. Many asyncio APIs are designed to accept " -"awaitables." +msgid "We say that an object is an **awaitable** object if it can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Many asyncio APIs are designed to accept awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:143 -msgid "" -"There are three main types of *awaitable* objects: **coroutines**, " -"**Tasks**, and **Futures**." +msgid "There are three main types of *awaitable* objects: **coroutines**, **Tasks**, and **Futures**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Python coroutines are *awaitables* and therefore can be awaited from other " -"coroutines::" +msgid "Python coroutines are *awaitables* and therefore can be awaited from other coroutines::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:152 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -240,36 +186,24 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:170 -msgid "" -"In this documentation the term \"coroutine\" can be used for two closely " -"related concepts:" +msgid "In this documentation the term \"coroutine\" can be used for two closely related concepts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:173 msgid "a *coroutine function*: an :keyword:`async def` function;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:175 -msgid "" -"a *coroutine object*: an object returned by calling a *coroutine function*." +msgid "a *coroutine object*: an object returned by calling a *coroutine function*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:180 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:181 msgid "*Tasks* are used to schedule coroutines *concurrently*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:183 -msgid "" -"When a coroutine is wrapped into a *Task* with functions like :func:`asyncio." -"create_task` the coroutine is automatically scheduled to run soon::" +msgid "When a coroutine is wrapped into a *Task* with functions like :func:`asyncio.create_task` the coroutine is automatically scheduled to run soon::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:187 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -288,41 +222,24 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:205 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:206 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Future` is a special **low-level** awaitable object that " -"represents an **eventual result** of an asynchronous operation." +msgid "A :class:`Future` is a special **low-level** awaitable object that represents an **eventual result** of an asynchronous operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:209 -msgid "" -"When a Future object is *awaited* it means that the coroutine will wait " -"until the Future is resolved in some other place." +msgid "When a Future object is *awaited* it means that the coroutine will wait until the Future is resolved in some other place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Future objects in asyncio are needed to allow callback-based code to be used " -"with async/await." +msgid "Future objects in asyncio are needed to allow callback-based code to be used with async/await." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Normally **there is no need** to create Future objects at the application " -"level code." +msgid "Normally **there is no need** to create Future objects at the application level code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:218 -msgid "" -"Future objects, sometimes exposed by libraries and some asyncio APIs, can be " -"awaited::" +msgid "Future objects, sometimes exposed by libraries and some asyncio APIs, can be awaited::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:221 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await function_that_returns_a_future_object()\n" @@ -334,71 +251,36 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:230 -msgid "" -"A good example of a low-level function that returns a Future object is :meth:" -"`loop.run_in_executor`." +msgid "A good example of a low-level function that returns a Future object is :meth:`loop.run_in_executor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:235 -msgid "Creating Tasks" +msgid "Creating tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:237 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/tasks.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Wrap the *coro* :ref:`coroutine ` into a :class:`Task` and " -"schedule its execution. Return the Task object." +msgid "Wrap the *coro* :ref:`coroutine ` into a :class:`Task` and schedule its execution. Return the Task object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:246 -msgid "" -"The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` " -"constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are " -"passed through to that interface." +msgid "The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are passed through to that interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:250 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" -"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " -"copy is created when no *context* is provided." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:254 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the " -"task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled " -"later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set by :meth:`loop." -"set_task_factory` will be used." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled later. If *eager_start* is not passed the mode set by :meth:`loop.set_task_factory` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread." +msgid "The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:265 -msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task` is a new alternative leveraging " -"structural concurrency; it allows for waiting for a group of related tasks " -"with strong safety guarantees." +msgid ":meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task` is a new alternative leveraging structural concurrency; it allows for waiting for a group of related tasks with strong safety guarantees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " -"disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " -"tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at " -"any time, even before it's done. For reliable \"fire-and-forget\" background " -"tasks, gather them in a collection::" +msgid "Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at any time, even before it's done. For reliable \"fire-and-forget\" background tasks, gather them in a collection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:278 msgid "" "background_tasks = set()\n" "\n" @@ -414,190 +296,89 @@ msgid "" " task.add_done_callback(background_tasks.discard)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:293 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1250 msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:296 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1257 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:299 msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter by passing on all *kwargs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:304 -msgid "Task Cancellation" +msgid "Task cancellation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is cancelled, :exc:" -"`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the next opportunity." +msgid "Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is cancelled, :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the next opportunity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:310 -msgid "" -"It is recommended that coroutines use ``try/finally`` blocks to robustly " -"perform clean-up logic. In case :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is explicitly " -"caught, it should generally be propagated when clean-up is complete. :exc:" -"`asyncio.CancelledError` directly subclasses :exc:`BaseException` so most " -"code will not need to be aware of it." +msgid "It is recommended that coroutines use ``try/finally`` blocks to robustly perform clean-up logic. In case :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is explicitly caught, it should generally be propagated when clean-up is complete. :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` directly subclasses :exc:`BaseException` so most code will not need to be aware of it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:316 -msgid "" -"The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, like :class:" -"`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented using " -"cancellation internally and might misbehave if a coroutine swallows :exc:" -"`asyncio.CancelledError`. Similarly, user code should not generally call :" -"meth:`uncancel `. However, in cases when suppressing :" -"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is truly desired, it is necessary to also call " -"``uncancel()`` to completely remove the cancellation state." +msgid "The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, like :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented using cancellation internally and might misbehave if a coroutine swallows :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`. Similarly, user code should not generally call :meth:`uncancel `. However, in cases when suppressing :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is truly desired, it is necessary to also call ``uncancel()`` to completely remove the cancellation state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:328 -msgid "Task Groups" +msgid "Task groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Task groups combine a task creation API with a convenient and reliable way " -"to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." +msgid "Task groups combine a task creation API with a convenient and reliable way to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:335 -msgid "" -"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` holding a " -"group of tasks. Tasks can be added to the group using :meth:`create_task`. " -"All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits." +msgid "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` holding a group of tasks. Tasks can be added to the group using :meth:`create_task`. All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:344 -msgid "" -"Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that of :func:" -"`asyncio.create_task`. If the task group is inactive (e.g. not yet entered, " -"already finished, or in the process of shutting down), we will close the " -"given ``coro``." +msgid "Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that of :func:`asyncio.create_task`. If the task group is inactive (e.g. not yet entered, already finished, or in the process of shutting down), we will close the given ``coro``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:352 msgid "Close the given coroutine if the task group is not active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:356 msgid "Passes on all *kwargs* to :meth:`loop.create_task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:358 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:564 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:737 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:795 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:821 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:862 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:360 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" " task1 = tg.create_task(some_coro(...))\n" " task2 = tg.create_task(another_coro(...))\n" -" print(f\"Both tasks have completed now: {task1.result()}, {task2." -"result()}\")" +" print(f\"Both tasks have completed now: {task1.result()}, {task2.result()}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:366 -msgid "" -"The ``async with`` statement will wait for all tasks in the group to finish. " -"While waiting, new tasks may still be added to the group (for example, by " -"passing ``tg`` into one of the coroutines and calling ``tg.create_task()`` " -"in that coroutine). Once the last task has finished and the ``async with`` " -"block is exited, no new tasks may be added to the group." +msgid "The ``async with`` statement will wait for all tasks in the group to finish. While waiting, new tasks may still be added to the group (for example, by passing ``tg`` into one of the coroutines and calling ``tg.create_task()`` in that coroutine). Once the last task has finished and the ``async with`` block is exited, no new tasks may be added to the group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:373 -msgid "" -"The first time any of the tasks belonging to the group fails with an " -"exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, the remaining tasks in " -"the group are cancelled. No further tasks can then be added to the group. At " -"this point, if the body of the ``async with`` statement is still active (i." -"e., :meth:`~object.__aexit__` hasn't been called yet), the task directly " -"containing the ``async with`` statement is also cancelled. The resulting :" -"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will interrupt an ``await``, but it will not " -"bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement." +msgid "The first time any of the tasks belonging to the group fails with an exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, the remaining tasks in the group are cancelled. No further tasks can then be added to the group. At this point, if the body of the ``async with`` statement is still active (i.e., :meth:`~object.__aexit__` hasn't been called yet), the task directly containing the ``async with`` statement is also cancelled. The resulting :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will interrupt an ``await``, but it will not bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Once all tasks have finished, if any tasks have failed with an exception " -"other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, those exceptions are combined in " -"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` (as appropriate; see " -"their documentation) which is then raised." +msgid "Once all tasks have finished, if any tasks have failed with an exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, those exceptions are combined in an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` (as appropriate; see their documentation) which is then raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails with :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still cancels the " -"remaining tasks and waits for them, but then the initial :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit` is re-raised instead of :exc:" -"`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." +msgid "Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails with :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still cancels the remaining tasks and waits for them, but then the initial :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit` is re-raised instead of :exc:`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:396 -msgid "" -"If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception (so :" -"meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is treated " -"the same as if one of the tasks failed: the remaining tasks are cancelled " -"and then waited for, and non-cancellation exceptions are grouped into an " -"exception group and raised. The exception passed into :meth:`~object." -"__aexit__`, unless it is :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, is also included in " -"the exception group. The same special case is made for :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous paragraph." +msgid "If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception (so :meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is treated the same as if one of the tasks failed: the remaining tasks are cancelled and then waited for, and non-cancellation exceptions are grouped into an exception group and raised. The exception passed into :meth:`~object.__aexit__`, unless it is :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, is also included in the exception group. The same special case is made for :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous paragraph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Task groups are careful not to mix up the internal cancellation used to " -"\"wake up\" their :meth:`~object.__aexit__` with cancellation requests for " -"the task in which they are running made by other parties. In particular, " -"when one task group is syntactically nested in another, and both experience " -"an exception in one of their child tasks simultaneously, the inner task " -"group will process its exceptions, and then the outer task group will " -"receive another cancellation and process its own exceptions." +msgid "Task groups are careful not to mix up the internal cancellation used to \"wake up\" their :meth:`~object.__aexit__` with cancellation requests for the task in which they are running made by other parties. In particular, when one task group is syntactically nested in another, and both experience an exception in one of their child tasks simultaneously, the inner task group will process its exceptions, and then the outer task group will receive another cancellation and process its own exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:416 -msgid "" -"In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise " -"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio." -"Task.cancel` method. This ensures that a :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will " -"be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." +msgid "In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancel` method. This ensures that a :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:422 -msgid "" -"Task groups preserve the cancellation count reported by :meth:`asyncio.Task." -"cancelling`." +msgid "Task groups preserve the cancellation count reported by :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancelling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:427 -msgid "" -"Improved handling of simultaneous internal and external cancellations and " -"correct preservation of cancellation counts." +msgid "Improved handling of simultaneous internal and external cancellations and correct preservation of cancellation counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:431 -msgid "Terminating a Task Group" +msgid "Terminating a task group" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:433 -msgid "" -"While terminating a task group is not natively supported by the standard " -"library, termination can be achieved by adding an exception-raising task to " -"the task group and ignoring the raised exception:" +msgid "While terminating a task group is not natively supported by the standard library, termination can be achieved by adding an exception-raising task to the task group and ignoring the raised exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:437 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "from asyncio import TaskGroup\n" @@ -630,58 +411,42 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:469 msgid "Expected output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:471 msgid "" "Task 1: start\n" "Task 2: start\n" "Task 1: done" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:478 msgid "Sleeping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:483 msgid "Block for *delay* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:485 -msgid "" -"If *result* is provided, it is returned to the caller when the coroutine " -"completes." +msgid "If *result* is provided, it is returned to the caller when the coroutine completes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:488 -msgid "" -"``sleep()`` always suspends the current task, allowing other tasks to run." +msgid "``sleep()`` always suspends the current task, allowing other tasks to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:491 -msgid "" -"Setting the delay to 0 provides an optimized path to allow other tasks to " -"run. This can be used by long-running functions to avoid blocking the event " -"loop for the full duration of the function call." +msgid "Setting the delay to 0 provides an optimized path to allow other tasks to run. This can be used by long-running functions to avoid blocking the event loop for the full duration of the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Example of coroutine displaying the current date every second for 5 seconds::" +msgid "Example of coroutine displaying the current date every second for 5 seconds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:500 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "async def display_date():\n" " loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()\n" " end_time = loop.time() + 5.0\n" " while True:\n" -" print(datetime.datetime.now())\n" +" print(dt.datetime.now())\n" " if (loop.time() + 1.0) >= end_time:\n" " break\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -689,86 +454,46 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(display_date())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:515 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:613 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:712 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:887 -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:942 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:999 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:518 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *delay* is :data:`~math.nan`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:523 -msgid "Running Tasks Concurrently" +msgid "Running tasks concurrently" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* sequence " -"*concurrently*." +msgid "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* sequence *concurrently*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:530 -msgid "" -"If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a " -"Task." +msgid "If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:533 -msgid "" -"If all awaitables are completed successfully, the result is an aggregate " -"list of returned values. The order of result values corresponds to the " -"order of awaitables in *aws*." +msgid "If all awaitables are completed successfully, the result is an aggregate list of returned values. The order of result values corresponds to the order of awaitables in *aws*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:537 -msgid "" -"If *return_exceptions* is ``False`` (default), the first raised exception is " -"immediately propagated to the task that awaits on ``gather()``. Other " -"awaitables in the *aws* sequence **won't be cancelled** and will continue to " -"run." +msgid "If *return_exceptions* is ``False`` (default), the first raised exception is immediately propagated to the task that awaits on ``gather()``. Other awaitables in the *aws* sequence **won't be cancelled** and will continue to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:542 -msgid "" -"If *return_exceptions* is ``True``, exceptions are treated the same as " -"successful results, and aggregated in the result list." +msgid "If *return_exceptions* is ``True``, exceptions are treated the same as successful results, and aggregated in the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:545 -msgid "" -"If ``gather()`` is *cancelled*, all submitted awaitables (that have not " -"completed yet) are also *cancelled*." +msgid "If ``gather()`` is *cancelled*, all submitted awaitables (that have not completed yet) are also *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:548 -msgid "" -"If any Task or Future from the *aws* sequence is *cancelled*, it is treated " -"as if it raised :exc:`CancelledError` -- the ``gather()`` call is **not** " -"cancelled in this case. This is to prevent the cancellation of one " -"submitted Task/Future to cause other Tasks/Futures to be cancelled." +msgid "If any Task or Future from the *aws* sequence is *cancelled*, it is treated as if it raised :exc:`CancelledError` -- the ``gather()`` call is **not** cancelled in this case. This is to prevent the cancellation of one submitted Task/Future to cause other Tasks/Futures to be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:555 -msgid "" -"A new alternative to create and run tasks concurrently and wait for their " -"completion is :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`. *TaskGroup* provides stronger " -"safety guarantees than *gather* for scheduling a nesting of subtasks: if a " -"task (or a subtask, a task scheduled by a task) raises an exception, " -"*TaskGroup* will, while *gather* will not, cancel the remaining scheduled " -"tasks)." +msgid "A new alternative to create and run tasks concurrently and wait for their completion is :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`. *TaskGroup* provides stronger safety guarantees than *gather* for scheduling a nesting of subtasks: if a task (or a subtask, a task scheduled by a task) raises an exception, *TaskGroup* will, while *gather* will not, cancel the remaining scheduled tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:566 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" "async def factorial(name, number):\n" " f = 1\n" " for i in range(2, number + 1):\n" -" print(f\"Task {name}: Compute factorial({number}), currently i={i}..." -"\")\n" +" print(f\"Task {name}: Compute factorial({number}), currently i={i}...\")\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" " f *= i\n" " print(f\"Task {name}: factorial({number}) = {f}\")\n" @@ -799,137 +524,71 @@ msgid "" "# [2, 6, 24]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:602 -msgid "" -"If *return_exceptions* is false, cancelling gather() after it has been " -"marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables. For instance, gather can " -"be marked done after propagating an exception to the caller, therefore, " -"calling ``gather.cancel()`` after catching an exception (raised by one of " -"the awaitables) from gather won't cancel any other awaitables." +msgid "If *return_exceptions* is false, cancelling gather() after it has been marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables. For instance, gather can be marked done after propagating an exception to the caller, therefore, calling ``gather.cancel()`` after catching an exception (raised by one of the awaitables) from gather won't cancel any other awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:609 -msgid "" -"If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is propagated " -"regardless of *return_exceptions*." +msgid "If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is propagated regardless of *return_exceptions*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:616 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is emitted if no positional arguments are provided or " -"not all positional arguments are Future-like objects and there is no running " -"event loop." +msgid "Deprecation warning is emitted if no positional arguments are provided or not all positional arguments are Future-like objects and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:625 -msgid "Eager Task Factory" +msgid "Eager task factory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:629 msgid "A task factory for eager task execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:631 -msgid "" -"When using this factory (via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(asyncio." -"eager_task_factory) `), coroutines begin execution " -"synchronously during :class:`Task` construction. Tasks are only scheduled on " -"the event loop if they block. This can be a performance improvement as the " -"overhead of loop scheduling is avoided for coroutines that complete " -"synchronously." +msgid "When using this factory (via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(asyncio.eager_task_factory) `), coroutines begin execution synchronously during :class:`Task` construction. Tasks are only scheduled on the event loop if they block. This can be a performance improvement as the overhead of loop scheduling is avoided for coroutines that complete synchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:637 -msgid "" -"A common example where this is beneficial is coroutines which employ caching " -"or memoization to avoid actual I/O when possible." +msgid "A common example where this is beneficial is coroutines which employ caching or memoization to avoid actual I/O when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:642 -msgid "" -"Immediate execution of the coroutine is a semantic change. If the coroutine " -"returns or raises, the task is never scheduled to the event loop. If the " -"coroutine execution blocks, the task is scheduled to the event loop. This " -"change may introduce behavior changes to existing applications. For example, " -"the application's task execution order is likely to change." +msgid "Immediate execution of the coroutine is a semantic change. If the coroutine returns or raises, the task is never scheduled to the event loop. If the coroutine execution blocks, the task is scheduled to the event loop. This change may introduce behavior changes to existing applications. For example, the application's task execution order is likely to change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:653 -msgid "" -"Create an eager task factory, similar to :func:`eager_task_factory`, using " -"the provided *custom_task_constructor* when creating a new task instead of " -"the default :class:`Task`." +msgid "Create an eager task factory, similar to :func:`eager_task_factory`, using the provided *custom_task_constructor* when creating a new task instead of the default :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:657 -msgid "" -"*custom_task_constructor* must be a *callable* with the signature matching " -"the signature of :class:`Task.__init__ `. The callable must return a :" -"class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." +msgid "*custom_task_constructor* must be a *callable* with the signature matching the signature of :class:`Task.__init__ `. The callable must return a :class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:661 -msgid "" -"This function returns a *callable* intended to be used as a task factory of " -"an event loop via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(factory) `)." +msgid "This function returns a *callable* intended to be used as a task factory of an event loop via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(factory) `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:668 -msgid "Shielding From Cancellation" +msgid "Shielding from cancellation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:672 -msgid "" -"Protect an :ref:`awaitable object ` from being :meth:" -"`cancelled `." +msgid "Protect an :ref:`awaitable object ` from being :meth:`cancelled `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:675 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:842 msgid "If *aw* is a coroutine it is automatically scheduled as a Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:677 msgid "The statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:679 msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n" "res = await shield(task)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:682 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:684 msgid "res = await something()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:686 -msgid "" -"*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the Task running " -"in ``something()`` is not cancelled. From the point of view of " -"``something()``, the cancellation did not happen. Although its caller is " -"still cancelled, so the \"await\" expression still raises a :exc:" -"`CancelledError`." +msgid "*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the Task running in ``something()`` is not cancelled. From the point of view of ``something()``, the cancellation did not happen. Although its caller is still cancelled, so the \"await\" expression still raises a :exc:`CancelledError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:692 -msgid "" -"If ``something()`` is cancelled by other means (i.e. from within itself) " -"that would also cancel ``shield()``." +msgid "If ``something()`` is cancelled by other means (i.e. from within itself) that would also cancel ``shield()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:695 -msgid "" -"If it is desired to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended) the " -"``shield()`` function should be combined with a try/except clause, as " -"follows::" +msgid "If it is desired to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended) the ``shield()`` function should be combined with a try/except clause, as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:699 msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n" "try:\n" @@ -938,70 +597,39 @@ msgid "" " res = None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:707 -msgid "" -"Save a reference to tasks passed to this function, to avoid a task " -"disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " -"tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at " -"any time, even before it's done." +msgid "Save a reference to tasks passed to this function, to avoid a task disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at any time, even before it's done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is emitted if *aw* is not Future-like object and there " -"is no running event loop." +msgid "Deprecation warning is emitted if *aw* is not Future-like object and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:721 msgid "Timeouts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:725 -msgid "" -"Return an :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that " -"can be used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something." +msgid "Return an :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that can be used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:729 -msgid "" -"*delay* can either be ``None``, or a float/int number of seconds to wait. If " -"*delay* is ``None``, no time limit will be applied; this can be useful if " -"the delay is unknown when the context manager is created." +msgid "*delay* can either be ``None``, or a float/int number of seconds to wait. If *delay* is ``None``, no time limit will be applied; this can be useful if the delay is unknown when the context manager is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:734 -msgid "" -"In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation using :" -"meth:`Timeout.reschedule`." +msgid "In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation using :meth:`Timeout.reschedule`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:739 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.timeout(10):\n" " await long_running_task()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:743 -msgid "" -"If ``long_running_task`` takes more than 10 seconds to complete, the context " -"manager will cancel the current task and handle the resulting :exc:`asyncio." -"CancelledError` internally, transforming it into a :exc:`TimeoutError` which " -"can be caught and handled." +msgid "If ``long_running_task`` takes more than 10 seconds to complete, the context manager will cancel the current task and handle the resulting :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` internally, transforming it into a :exc:`TimeoutError` which can be caught and handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:750 -msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms the :exc:" -"`asyncio.CancelledError` into a :exc:`TimeoutError`, which means the :exc:" -"`TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context manager." +msgid "The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms the :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` into a :exc:`TimeoutError`, which means the :exc:`TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:755 msgid "Example of catching :exc:`TimeoutError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:757 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1013,48 +641,33 @@ msgid "" " print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:766 -msgid "" -"The context manager produced by :func:`asyncio.timeout` can be rescheduled " -"to a different deadline and inspected." +msgid "The context manager produced by :func:`asyncio.timeout` can be rescheduled to a different deadline and inspected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:771 -msgid "" -"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` for " -"cancelling overdue coroutines." +msgid "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` for cancelling overdue coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:774 -msgid "" -"``when`` should be an absolute time at which the context should time out, as " -"measured by the event loop's clock:" +msgid "Prefer using :func:`asyncio.timeout` or :func:`asyncio.timeout_at` rather than instantiating :class:`!Timeout` directly." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``when`` should be an absolute time at which the context should time out, as measured by the event loop's clock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:777 msgid "If ``when`` is ``None``, the timeout will never trigger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:778 -msgid "" -"If ``when < loop.time()``, the timeout will trigger on the next iteration of " -"the event loop." +msgid "If ``when < loop.time()``, the timeout will trigger on the next iteration of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:783 -msgid "" -"Return the current deadline, or ``None`` if the current deadline is not set." +msgid "Return the current deadline, or ``None`` if the current deadline is not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:788 msgid "Reschedule the timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:792 msgid "Return whether the context manager has exceeded its deadline (expired)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:797 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1072,17 +685,12 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Looks like we haven't finished on time.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:812 msgid "Timeout context managers can be safely nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:818 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`asyncio.timeout`, except *when* is the absolute time to " -"stop waiting, or ``None``." +msgid "Similar to :func:`asyncio.timeout`, except *when* is the absolute time to stop waiting, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:823 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " loop = get_running_loop()\n" @@ -1096,41 +704,24 @@ msgid "" " print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:839 -msgid "" -"Wait for the *aw* :ref:`awaitable ` to complete with a " -"timeout." +msgid "Wait for the *aw* :ref:`awaitable ` to complete with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:844 -msgid "" -"*timeout* can either be ``None`` or a float or int number of seconds to wait " -"for. If *timeout* is ``None``, block until the future completes." +msgid "*timeout* can either be ``None`` or a float or int number of seconds to wait for. If *timeout* is ``None``, block until the future completes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:848 -msgid "" -"If a timeout occurs, it cancels the task and raises :exc:`TimeoutError`." +msgid "If a timeout occurs, it cancels the task and raises :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:851 -msgid "" -"To avoid the task :meth:`cancellation `, wrap it in :func:" -"`shield`." +msgid "To avoid the task :meth:`cancellation `, wrap it in :func:`shield`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:854 -msgid "" -"The function will wait until the future is actually cancelled, so the total " -"wait time may exceed the *timeout*. If an exception happens during " -"cancellation, it is propagated." +msgid "The function will wait until the future is actually cancelled, so the total wait time may exceed the *timeout*. If an exception happens during cancellation, it is propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:858 msgid "If the wait is cancelled, the future *aw* is also cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:864 msgid "" "async def eternity():\n" " # Sleep for one hour\n" @@ -1151,116 +742,69 @@ msgid "" "# timeout!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:882 -msgid "" -"When *aw* is cancelled due to a timeout, ``wait_for`` waits for *aw* to be " -"cancelled. Previously, it raised :exc:`TimeoutError` immediately." +msgid "When *aw* is cancelled due to a timeout, ``wait_for`` waits for *aw* to be cancelled. Previously, it raised :exc:`TimeoutError` immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:890 msgid "Raises :exc:`TimeoutError` instead of :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:895 -msgid "Waiting Primitives" +msgid "Waiting primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:900 -msgid "" -"Run :class:`~asyncio.Future` and :class:`~asyncio.Task` instances in the " -"*aws* iterable concurrently and block until the condition specified by " -"*return_when*." +msgid "Run :class:`~asyncio.Future` and :class:`~asyncio.Task` instances in the *aws* iterable concurrently and block until the condition specified by *return_when*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:904 msgid "The *aws* iterable must not be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:906 msgid "Returns two sets of Tasks/Futures: ``(done, pending)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:908 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:910 msgid "done, pending = await asyncio.wait(aws)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:912 -msgid "" -"*timeout* (a float or int), if specified, can be used to control the maximum " -"number of seconds to wait before returning." +msgid "*timeout* (a float or int), if specified, can be used to control the maximum number of seconds to wait before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:915 -msgid "" -"Note that this function does not raise :exc:`TimeoutError`. Futures or Tasks " -"that aren't done when the timeout occurs are simply returned in the second " -"set." +msgid "Note that this function does not raise :exc:`TimeoutError`. Futures or Tasks that aren't done when the timeout occurs are simply returned in the second set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:919 -msgid "" -"*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " -"the following constants:" +msgid "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:925 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:926 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:929 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:932 -msgid "" -"The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " -"If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" -"`ALL_COMPLETED`." +msgid "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:937 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:939 -msgid "" -"Unlike :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`, ``wait()`` does not cancel the futures " -"when a timeout occurs." +msgid "Unlike :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`, ``wait()`` does not cancel the futures when a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:945 msgid "Passing coroutine objects to ``wait()`` directly is forbidden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:948 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1006 msgid "Added support for generators yielding tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:954 -msgid "" -"Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* iterable " -"concurrently. The returned object can be iterated to obtain the results of " -"the awaitables as they finish." +msgid "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* iterable concurrently. The returned object can be iterated to obtain the results of the awaitables as they finish." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:958 -msgid "" -"The object returned by ``as_completed()`` can be iterated as an :term:" -"`asynchronous iterator` or a plain :term:`iterator`. When asynchronous " -"iteration is used, the originally-supplied awaitables are yielded if they " -"are tasks or futures. This makes it easy to correlate previously-scheduled " -"tasks with their results. Example::" +msgid "The object returned by ``as_completed()`` can be iterated as an :term:`asynchronous iterator` or a plain :term:`iterator`. When asynchronous iteration is used, the originally-supplied awaitables are yielded if they are tasks or futures. This makes it easy to correlate previously-scheduled tasks with their results. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:964 msgid "" "ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n" "ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n" @@ -1277,20 +821,12 @@ msgid "" " print(\"IPv4 connection established.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:978 -msgid "" -"During asynchronous iteration, implicitly-created tasks will be yielded for " -"supplied awaitables that aren't tasks or futures." +msgid "During asynchronous iteration, implicitly-created tasks will be yielded for supplied awaitables that aren't tasks or futures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:981 -msgid "" -"When used as a plain iterator, each iteration yields a new coroutine that " -"returns the result or raises the exception of the next completed awaitable. " -"This pattern is compatible with Python versions older than 3.13::" +msgid "When used as a plain iterator, each iteration yields a new coroutine that returns the result or raises the exception of the next completed awaitable. This pattern is compatible with Python versions older than 3.13::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:985 msgid "" "ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n" "ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n" @@ -1303,54 +839,30 @@ msgid "" " reader, writer = await next_connect" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:995 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised if the timeout occurs before all awaitables " -"are done. This is raised by the ``async for`` loop during asynchronous " -"iteration or by the coroutines yielded during plain iteration." +msgid "A :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised if the timeout occurs before all awaitables are done. This is raised by the ``async for`` loop during asynchronous iteration or by the coroutines yielded during plain iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is emitted if not all awaitable objects in the *aws* " -"iterable are Future-like objects and there is no running event loop." +msgid "Deprecation warning is emitted if not all awaitable objects in the *aws* iterable are Future-like objects and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"The result can now be used as either an :term:`asynchronous iterator` or as " -"a plain :term:`iterator` (previously it was only a plain iterator)." +msgid "The result can now be used as either an :term:`asynchronous iterator` or as a plain :term:`iterator` (previously it was only a plain iterator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1015 -msgid "Running in Threads" +msgid "Running in threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1020 msgid "Asynchronously run function *func* in a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"Any \\*args and \\*\\*kwargs supplied for this function are directly passed " -"to *func*. Also, the current :class:`contextvars.Context` is propagated, " -"allowing context variables from the event loop thread to be accessed in the " -"separate thread." +msgid "Any \\*args and \\*\\*kwargs supplied for this function are directly passed to *func*. Also, the current :class:`contextvars.Context` is propagated, allowing context variables from the event loop thread to be accessed in the separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Return a coroutine that can be awaited to get the eventual result of *func*." +msgid "Return a coroutine that can be awaited to get the eventual result of *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"This coroutine function is primarily intended to be used for executing IO-" -"bound functions/methods that would otherwise block the event loop if they " -"were run in the main thread. For example::" +msgid "This coroutine function is primarily intended to be used for executing IO-bound functions/methods that would otherwise block the event loop if they were run in the main thread. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1033 msgid "" "def blocking_io():\n" " print(f\"start blocking_io at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n" @@ -1379,48 +891,28 @@ msgid "" "# finished main at 19:50:54" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"Directly calling ``blocking_io()`` in any coroutine would block the event " -"loop for its duration, resulting in an additional 1 second of run time. " -"Instead, by using ``asyncio.to_thread()``, we can run it in a separate " -"thread without blocking the event loop." +msgid "Directly calling ``blocking_io()`` in any coroutine would block the event loop for its duration, resulting in an additional 1 second of run time. Instead, by using ``asyncio.to_thread()``, we can run it in a separate thread without blocking the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"Due to the :term:`GIL`, ``asyncio.to_thread()`` can typically only be used " -"to make IO-bound functions non-blocking. However, for extension modules that " -"release the GIL or alternative Python implementations that don't have one, " -"``asyncio.to_thread()`` can also be used for CPU-bound functions." +msgid "Due to the :term:`GIL`, ``asyncio.to_thread()`` can typically only be used to make IO-bound functions non-blocking. However, for extension modules that release the GIL or alternative Python implementations that don't have one, ``asyncio.to_thread()`` can also be used for CPU-bound functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1075 -msgid "Scheduling From Other Threads" +msgid "Scheduling from other threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1079 msgid "Submit a coroutine to the given event loop. Thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to wait for the result from " -"another OS thread." +msgid "Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to wait for the result from another OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1084 -msgid "" -"This function is meant to be called from a different OS thread than the one " -"where the event loop is running. Example::" +msgid "This function is meant to be called from a different OS thread than the one where the event loop is running. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1087 msgid "" "def in_thread(loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:\n" " # Run some blocking IO\n" -" pathlib.Path(\"example.txt\").write_text(\"hello world\", " -"encoding=\"utf8\")\n" +" pathlib.Path(\"example.txt\").write_text(\"hello world\", encoding=\"utf8\")\n" "\n" " # Create a coroutine\n" " coro = asyncio.sleep(1, result=3)\n" @@ -1439,11 +931,9 @@ msgid "" " await asyncio.to_thread(in_thread, loop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1107 msgid "It's also possible to run the other way around. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1109 msgid "" "@contextlib.contextmanager\n" "def loop_in_thread() -> Generator[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]:\n" @@ -1456,8 +946,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" " with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(1) as tpe:\n" " complete_fut = tpe.submit(asyncio.run, main())\n" -" for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed((loop_fut, " -"complete_fut)):\n" +" for fut in concurrent.futures.as_completed((loop_fut, complete_fut)):\n" " if fut is loop_fut:\n" " loop = loop_fut.result()\n" " try:\n" @@ -1479,13 +968,9 @@ msgid "" " assert future.result(timeout=2) == 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned Future will be " -"notified. It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::" +msgid "If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned Future will be notified. It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1145 msgid "" "try:\n" " result = future.result(timeout)\n" @@ -1498,340 +983,189 @@ msgid "" " print(f'The coroutine returned: {result!r}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1155 -msgid "" -"See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " -"section of the documentation." +msgid "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` section of the documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"Unlike other asyncio functions this function requires the *loop* argument to " -"be passed explicitly." +msgid "Unlike other asyncio functions this function requires the *loop* argument to be passed explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1165 msgid "Introspection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"Return the currently running :class:`Task` instance, or ``None`` if no task " -"is running." +msgid "Return the currently running :class:`Task` instance, or ``None`` if no task is running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"If *loop* is ``None`` :func:`get_running_loop` is used to get the current " -"loop." +msgid "If *loop* is ``None`` :func:`get_running_loop` is used to get the current loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1181 msgid "Return a set of not yet finished :class:`Task` objects run by the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"If *loop* is ``None``, :func:`get_running_loop` is used for getting current " -"loop." +msgid "If *loop* is ``None``, :func:`get_running_loop` is used for getting current loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1192 msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is a coroutine object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1198 -msgid "Task Object" +msgid "Task object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Future-like ` object that runs a Python :ref:`coroutine " -"`. Not thread-safe." +msgid "A :class:`Future-like ` object that runs a Python :ref:`coroutine `. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"Tasks are used to run coroutines in event loops. If a coroutine awaits on a " -"Future, the Task suspends the execution of the coroutine and waits for the " -"completion of the Future. When the Future is *done*, the execution of the " -"wrapped coroutine resumes." +msgid "Tasks are used to run coroutines in event loops. If a coroutine awaits on a Future, the Task suspends the execution of the coroutine and waits for the completion of the Future. When the Future is *done*, the execution of the wrapped coroutine resumes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1211 -msgid "" -"Event loops use cooperative scheduling: an event loop runs one Task at a " -"time. While a Task awaits for the completion of a Future, the event loop " -"runs other Tasks, callbacks, or performs IO operations." +msgid "Event loops use cooperative scheduling: an event loop runs one Task at a time. While a Task awaits for the completion of a Future, the event loop runs other Tasks, callbacks, or performs IO operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1216 -msgid "" -"Use the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to create Tasks, or " -"the low-level :meth:`loop.create_task` or :func:`ensure_future` functions. " -"Manual instantiation of Tasks is discouraged." +msgid "Use the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to create Tasks, or the low-level :meth:`loop.create_task` or :func:`ensure_future` functions. Manual instantiation of Tasks is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1221 -msgid "" -"To cancel a running Task use the :meth:`cancel` method. Calling it will " -"cause the Task to throw a :exc:`CancelledError` exception into the wrapped " -"coroutine. If a coroutine is awaiting on a Future object during " -"cancellation, the Future object will be cancelled." +msgid "To cancel a running Task use the :meth:`cancel` method. Calling it will cause the Task to throw a :exc:`CancelledError` exception into the wrapped coroutine. If a coroutine is awaiting on a Future object during cancellation, the Future object will be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1226 -msgid "" -":meth:`cancelled` can be used to check if the Task was cancelled. The method " -"returns ``True`` if the wrapped coroutine did not suppress the :exc:" -"`CancelledError` exception and was actually cancelled." +msgid ":meth:`cancelled` can be used to check if the Task was cancelled. The method returns ``True`` if the wrapped coroutine did not suppress the :exc:`CancelledError` exception and was actually cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1231 -msgid "" -":class:`asyncio.Task` inherits from :class:`Future` all of its APIs except :" -"meth:`Future.set_result` and :meth:`Future.set_exception`." +msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task` inherits from :class:`Future` all of its APIs except :meth:`Future.set_result` and :meth:`Future.set_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" -"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. If no *context* is " -"provided, the Task copies the current context and later runs its coroutine " -"in the copied context." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. If no *context* is provided, the Task copies the current context and later runs its coroutine in the copied context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows eagerly starting the " -"execution of the :class:`asyncio.Task` at task creation time. If set to " -"``True`` and the event loop is running, the task will start executing the " -"coroutine immediately, until the first time the coroutine blocks. If the " -"coroutine returns or raises without blocking, the task will be finished " -"eagerly and will skip scheduling to the event loop." +msgid "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows eagerly starting the execution of the :class:`asyncio.Task` at task creation time. If set to ``True`` and the event loop is running, the task will start executing the coroutine immediately, until the first time the coroutine blocks. If the coroutine returns or raises without blocking, the task will be finished eagerly and will skip scheduling to the event loop." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Tasks are :ref:`generic ` over the return type of their wrapped coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1247 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1253 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " -"running event loop." +msgid "Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1260 msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1265 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"A Task is *done* when the wrapped coroutine either returned a value, raised " -"an exception, or the Task was cancelled." +msgid "A Task is *done* when the wrapped coroutine either returned a value, raised an exception, or the Task was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1272 msgid "Return the result of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1274 -msgid "" -"If the Task is *done*, the result of the wrapped coroutine is returned (or " -"if the coroutine raised an exception, that exception is re-raised.)" +msgid "If the Task is *done*, the result of the wrapped coroutine is returned (or if the coroutine raised an exception, that exception is re-raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1278 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1292 -msgid "" -"If the Task has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:`CancelledError` " -"exception." +msgid "If the Task has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:`CancelledError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"If the Task's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:" -"`InvalidStateError` exception." +msgid "If the Task's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1286 msgid "Return the exception of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"If the wrapped coroutine raised an exception that exception is returned. If " -"the wrapped coroutine returned normally this method returns ``None``." +msgid "If the wrapped coroutine raised an exception that exception is returned. If the wrapped coroutine returned normally this method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"If the Task isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` " -"exception." +msgid "If the Task isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1300 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Task is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1302 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1311 msgid "This method should only be used in low-level callback-based code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1304 -msgid "" -"See the documentation of :meth:`Future.add_done_callback` for more details." +msgid "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.add_done_callback` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1309 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"See the documentation of :meth:`Future.remove_done_callback` for more " -"details." +msgid "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.remove_done_callback` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1318 msgid "Return the list of stack frames for this Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"If the wrapped coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is " -"suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was cancelled, " -"this returns an empty list. If the coroutine was terminated by an exception, " -"this returns the list of traceback frames." +msgid "If the wrapped coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was cancelled, this returns an empty list. If the coroutine was terminated by an exception, this returns the list of traceback frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1326 msgid "The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1328 msgid "Only one stack frame is returned for a suspended coroutine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"The optional *limit* argument sets the maximum number of frames to return; " -"by default all available frames are returned. The ordering of the returned " -"list differs depending on whether a stack or a traceback is returned: the " -"newest frames of a stack are returned, but the oldest frames of a traceback " -"are returned. (This matches the behavior of the traceback module.)" +msgid "The optional *limit* argument sets the maximum number of frames to return; by default all available frames are returned. The ordering of the returned list differs depending on whether a stack or a traceback is returned: the newest frames of a stack are returned, but the oldest frames of a traceback are returned. (This matches the behavior of the traceback module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1339 msgid "Print the stack or traceback for this Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1341 -msgid "" -"This produces output similar to that of the traceback module for the frames " -"retrieved by :meth:`get_stack`." +msgid "This produces output similar to that of the traceback module for the frames retrieved by :meth:`get_stack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1344 msgid "The *limit* argument is passed to :meth:`get_stack` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1346 -msgid "" -"The *file* argument is an I/O stream to which the output is written; by " -"default output is written to :data:`sys.stdout`." +msgid "The *file* argument is an I/O stream to which the output is written; by default output is written to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1351 msgid "Return the coroutine object wrapped by the :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1355 -msgid "" -"This will return ``None`` for Tasks which have already completed eagerly. " -"See the :ref:`Eager Task Factory `." +msgid "This will return ``None`` for Tasks which have already completed eagerly. See the :ref:`Eager Task Factory `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1362 msgid "Newly added eager task execution means result may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the task." +msgid "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1373 msgid "Return the name of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1375 -msgid "" -"If no name has been explicitly assigned to the Task, the default asyncio " -"Task implementation generates a default name during instantiation." +msgid "If no name has been explicitly assigned to the Task, the default asyncio Task implementation generates a default name during instantiation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1383 msgid "Set the name of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"The *value* argument can be any object, which is then converted to a string." +msgid "The *value* argument can be any object, which is then converted to a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1388 -msgid "" -"In the default Task implementation, the name will be visible in the :func:" -"`repr` output of a task object." +msgid "In the default Task implementation, the name will be visible in the :func:`repr` output of a task object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1395 msgid "Request the Task to be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1397 -msgid "" -"If the Task is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``, otherwise, " -"return ``True``." +msgid "If the Task is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``, otherwise, return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1400 -msgid "" -"The method arranges for a :exc:`CancelledError` exception to be thrown into " -"the wrapped coroutine on the next cycle of the event loop." +msgid "The method arranges for a :exc:`CancelledError` exception to be thrown into the wrapped coroutine on the next cycle of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny the request by " -"suppressing the exception with a :keyword:`try` ... ... ``except " -"CancelledError`` ... :keyword:`finally` block. Therefore, unlike :meth:" -"`Future.cancel`, :meth:`Task.cancel` does not guarantee that the Task will " -"be cancelled, although suppressing cancellation completely is not common and " -"is actively discouraged. Should the coroutine nevertheless decide to " -"suppress the cancellation, it needs to call :meth:`Task.uncancel` in " -"addition to catching the exception." +msgid "The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny the request by suppressing the exception with a :keyword:`try` ... ... ``except CancelledError`` ... :keyword:`finally` block. Therefore, unlike :meth:`Future.cancel`, :meth:`Task.cancel` does not guarantee that the Task will be cancelled, although suppressing cancellation completely is not common and is actively discouraged. Should the coroutine nevertheless decide to suppress the cancellation, it needs to call :meth:`Task.uncancel` in addition to catching the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1413 msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1416 msgid "The ``msg`` parameter is propagated from cancelled task to its awaiter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"The following example illustrates how coroutines can intercept the " -"cancellation request::" +msgid "The following example illustrates how coroutines can intercept the cancellation request::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1424 msgid "" "async def cancel_me():\n" " print('cancel_me(): before sleep')\n" @@ -1868,41 +1202,24 @@ msgid "" "# main(): cancel_me is cancelled now" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1460 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1462 -msgid "" -"The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested with :meth:" -"`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated the :exc:`CancelledError` " -"exception thrown into it." +msgid "The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested with :meth:`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated the :exc:`CancelledError` exception thrown into it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1468 msgid "Decrement the count of cancellation requests to this Task." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1470 msgid "Returns the remaining number of cancellation requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"Note that once execution of a cancelled task completed, further calls to :" -"meth:`uncancel` are ineffective." +msgid "Note that once execution of a cancelled task completed, further calls to :meth:`uncancel` are ineffective." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " -"end-user code. In particular, if a Task gets successfully uncancelled, this " -"allows for elements of structured concurrency like :ref:`taskgroups` and :" -"func:`asyncio.timeout` to continue running, isolating cancellation to the " -"respective structured block. For example::" +msgid "This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by end-user code. In particular, if a Task gets successfully uncancelled, this allows for elements of structured concurrency like :ref:`taskgroups` and :func:`asyncio.timeout` to continue running, isolating cancellation to the respective structured block. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1484 msgid "" "async def make_request_with_timeout():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1916,52 +1233,23 @@ msgid "" " await unrelated_code()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"While the block with ``make_request()`` and ``make_another_request()`` might " -"get cancelled due to the timeout, ``unrelated_code()`` should continue " -"running even in case of the timeout. This is implemented with :meth:" -"`uncancel`. :class:`TaskGroup` context managers use :func:`uncancel` in a " -"similar fashion." +msgid "While the block with ``make_request()`` and ``make_another_request()`` might get cancelled due to the timeout, ``unrelated_code()`` should continue running even in case of the timeout. This is implemented with :meth:`uncancel`. :class:`TaskGroup` context managers use :func:`uncancel` in a similar fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1501 -msgid "" -"If end-user code is, for some reason, suppressing cancellation by catching :" -"exc:`CancelledError`, it needs to call this method to remove the " -"cancellation state." +msgid "If end-user code is, for some reason, suppressing cancellation by catching :exc:`CancelledError`, it needs to call this method to remove the cancellation state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"When this method decrements the cancellation count to zero, the method " -"checks if a previous :meth:`cancel` call had arranged for :exc:" -"`CancelledError` to be thrown into the task. If it hasn't been thrown yet, " -"that arrangement will be rescinded (by resetting the internal " -"``_must_cancel`` flag)." +msgid "When this method decrements the cancellation count to zero, the method checks if a previous :meth:`cancel` call had arranged for :exc:`CancelledError` to be thrown into the task. If it hasn't been thrown yet, that arrangement will be rescinded (by resetting the internal ``_must_cancel`` flag)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1511 msgid "Changed to rescind pending cancellation requests upon reaching zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"Return the number of pending cancellation requests to this Task, i.e., the " -"number of calls to :meth:`cancel` less the number of :meth:`uncancel` calls." +msgid "Return the number of pending cancellation requests to this Task, i.e., the number of calls to :meth:`cancel` less the number of :meth:`uncancel` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1520 -msgid "" -"Note that if this number is greater than zero but the Task is still " -"executing, :meth:`cancelled` will still return ``False``. This is because " -"this number can be lowered by calling :meth:`uncancel`, which can lead to " -"the task not being cancelled after all if the cancellation requests go down " -"to zero." +msgid "Note that if this number is greater than zero but the Task is still executing, :meth:`cancelled` will still return ``False``. This is because this number can be lowered by calling :meth:`uncancel`, which can lead to the task not being cancelled after all if the cancellation requests go down to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " -"end-user code. See :meth:`uncancel` for more details." +msgid "This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by end-user code. See :meth:`uncancel` for more details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio.po b/library/asyncio.po index 5a61f018e..eadbf72a0 100644 --- a/library/asyncio.po +++ b/library/asyncio.po @@ -5,44 +5,39 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:91 msgid "High-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:104 msgid "Low-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:115 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asyncio` --- Asynchronous I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst-1 msgid "Hello World!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:13 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -54,129 +49,87 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:22 -msgid "" -"asyncio is a library to write **concurrent** code using the **async/await** " -"syntax." +msgid "asyncio is a library to write **concurrent** code using the **async/await** syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:25 -msgid "" -"asyncio is used as a foundation for multiple Python asynchronous frameworks " -"that provide high-performance network and web-servers, database connection " -"libraries, distributed task queues, etc." +msgid "asyncio is used as a foundation for multiple Python asynchronous frameworks that provide high-performance network and web-servers, database connection libraries, distributed task queues, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:29 -msgid "" -"asyncio is often a perfect fit for IO-bound and high-level **structured** " -"network code." +msgid "asyncio is often a perfect fit for IO-bound and high-level **structured** network code." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Explanation of the fundamentals of asyncio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:32 msgid "asyncio provides a set of **high-level** APIs to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:34 -msgid "" -":ref:`run Python coroutines ` concurrently and have full control " -"over their execution;" +msgid ":ref:`run Python coroutines ` concurrently and have full control over their execution;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:37 msgid "perform :ref:`network IO and IPC `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:39 msgid "control :ref:`subprocesses `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:41 msgid "distribute tasks via :ref:`queues `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`synchronize ` concurrent code;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Additionally, there are **low-level** APIs for *library and framework " -"developers* to:" +msgid "Additionally, there are **low-level** APIs for *library and framework developers* to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:48 -msgid "" -"create and manage :ref:`event loops `, which provide " -"asynchronous APIs for :ref:`networking `, running :ref:" -"`subprocesses `, handling :ref:`OS signals " -"`, etc;" +msgid "create and manage :ref:`event loops `, which provide asynchronous APIs for :ref:`networking `, running :ref:`subprocesses `, handling :ref:`OS signals `, etc;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:53 -msgid "" -"implement efficient protocols using :ref:`transports `;" +msgid "implement efficient protocols using :ref:`transports `;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:56 -msgid "" -":ref:`bridge ` callback-based libraries and code with async/" -"await syntax." +msgid ":ref:`bridge ` callback-based libraries and code with async/await syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:64 msgid "asyncio REPL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:65 -msgid "" -"You can experiment with an ``asyncio`` concurrent context in the :term:" -"`REPL`:" +msgid "You can experiment with an ``asyncio`` concurrent context in the :term:`REPL`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:67 msgid "" "$ python -m asyncio\n" "asyncio REPL ...\n" "Use \"await\" directly instead of \"asyncio.run()\".\n" -"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more " -"information.\n" +"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n" ">>> import asyncio\n" ">>> await asyncio.sleep(10, result='hello')\n" "'hello'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "This REPL provides limited compatibility with :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL`. It is recommended that the default REPL is used for full functionality and the latest features." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:79 msgid "(also 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20) Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also " -"executed. Emits audit events." +msgid "Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also executed. Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:90 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:124 msgid "The source code for asyncio can be found in :source:`Lib/asyncio/`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncore.po b/library/asyncore.po index fa5f9717b..e9d3b74d2 100644 --- a/library/asyncore.po +++ b/library/asyncore.po @@ -3,38 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asyncore` --- Asynchronous socket handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`asyncio` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asyncore` module was " -"`Python 3.11 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asyncore` module was `Python 3.11 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/atexit.po b/library/atexit.po index 8af1be040..3f2c0e81a 100644 --- a/library/atexit.po +++ b/library/atexit.po @@ -3,132 +3,72 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!atexit` --- Exit handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:12 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`atexit` module defines functions to register and unregister " -"cleanup functions. Functions thus registered are automatically executed " -"upon normal interpreter termination. :mod:`atexit` runs these functions in " -"the *reverse* order in which they were registered; if you register ``A``, " -"``B``, and ``C``, at interpreter termination time they will be run in the " -"order ``C``, ``B``, ``A``." +msgid "The :mod:`!atexit` module defines functions to register and unregister cleanup functions. Functions thus registered are automatically executed upon normal interpreter termination. :mod:`!atexit` runs these functions in the *reverse* order in which they were registered; if you register ``A``, ``B``, and ``C``, at interpreter termination time they will be run in the order ``C``, ``B``, ``A``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:19 -msgid "" -"**Note:** The functions registered via this module are not called when the " -"program is killed by a signal not handled by Python, when a Python fatal " -"internal error is detected, or when :func:`os._exit` is called." +msgid "**Note:** The functions registered via this module are not called when the program is killed by a signal not handled by Python, when a Python fatal internal error is detected, or when :func:`os._exit` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:23 -msgid "" -"**Note:** The effect of registering or unregistering functions from within a " -"cleanup function is undefined." +msgid "**Note:** The effect of registering or unregistering functions from within a cleanup function is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:26 -msgid "" -"When used with C-API subinterpreters, registered functions are local to the " -"interpreter they were registered in." +msgid "When used with C-API subinterpreters, registered functions are local to the interpreter they were registered in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Register *func* as a function to be executed at termination. Any optional " -"arguments that are to be passed to *func* must be passed as arguments to :" -"func:`register`. It is possible to register the same function and arguments " -"more than once." +msgid "Register *func* as a function to be executed at termination. Any optional arguments that are to be passed to *func* must be passed as arguments to :func:`register`. It is possible to register the same function and arguments more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:37 -msgid "" -"At normal program termination (for instance, if :func:`sys.exit` is called " -"or the main module's execution completes), all functions registered are " -"called in last in, first out order. The assumption is that lower level " -"modules will normally be imported before higher level modules and thus must " -"be cleaned up later." +msgid "At normal program termination (for instance, if :func:`sys.exit` is called or the main module's execution completes), all functions registered are called in last in, first out order. The assumption is that lower level modules will normally be imported before higher level modules and thus must be cleaned up later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:43 -msgid "" -"If an exception is raised during execution of the exit handlers, a traceback " -"is printed (unless :exc:`SystemExit` is raised) and the exception " -"information is saved. After all exit handlers have had a chance to run, the " -"last exception to be raised is re-raised." +msgid "If an exception is raised during execution of the exit handlers, a traceback is printed (unless :exc:`SystemExit` is raised) and the exception information is saved. After all exit handlers have had a chance to run, the last exception to be raised is re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:48 -msgid "" -"This function returns *func*, which makes it possible to use it as a " -"decorator." +msgid "This function returns *func*, which makes it possible to use it as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Starting new threads or calling :func:`os.fork` from a registered function " -"can lead to race condition between the main Python runtime thread freeing " -"thread states while internal :mod:`threading` routines or the new process " -"try to use that state. This can lead to crashes rather than clean shutdown." +msgid "Starting new threads or calling :func:`os.fork` from a registered function can lead to race condition between the main Python runtime thread freeing thread states while internal :mod:`threading` routines or the new process try to use that state. This can lead to crashes rather than clean shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Attempts to start a new thread or :func:`os.fork` a new process in a " -"registered function now leads to :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "Attempts to start a new thread or :func:`os.fork` a new process in a registered function now leads to :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Remove *func* from the list of functions to be run at interpreter shutdown. :" -"func:`unregister` silently does nothing if *func* was not previously " -"registered. If *func* has been registered more than once, every occurrence " -"of that function in the :mod:`atexit` call stack will be removed. Equality " -"comparisons (``==``) are used internally during unregistration, so function " -"references do not need to have matching identities." +msgid "Remove *func* from the list of functions to be run at interpreter shutdown. :func:`unregister` silently does nothing if *func* was not previously registered. If *func* has been registered more than once, every occurrence of that function in the :mod:`!atexit` call stack will be removed. Equality comparisons (``==``) are used internally during unregistration, so function references do not need to have matching identities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:74 msgid "Module :mod:`readline`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Useful example of :mod:`atexit` to read and write :mod:`readline` history " -"files." +msgid "Useful example of :mod:`!atexit` to read and write :mod:`readline` history files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:82 -msgid ":mod:`atexit` Example" +msgid ":mod:`!atexit` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:84 -msgid "" -"The following simple example demonstrates how a module can initialize a " -"counter from a file when it is imported and save the counter's updated value " -"automatically when the program terminates without relying on the application " -"making an explicit call into this module at termination. ::" +msgid "The following simple example demonstrates how a module can initialize a counter from a file when it is imported and save the counter's updated value automatically when the program terminates without relying on the application making an explicit call into this module at termination. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:89 msgid "" "try:\n" " with open('counterfile') as infile:\n" @@ -149,13 +89,9 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(savecounter)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Positional and keyword arguments may also be passed to :func:`register` to " -"be passed along to the registered function when it is called::" +msgid "Positional and keyword arguments may also be passed to :func:`register` to be passed along to the registered function when it is called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:110 msgid "" "def goodbye(name, adjective):\n" " print('Goodbye %s, it was %s to meet you.' % (name, adjective))\n" @@ -167,11 +103,9 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(goodbye, adjective='nice', name='Donny')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:119 msgid "Usage as a :term:`decorator`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:121 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "\n" @@ -180,6 +114,5 @@ msgid "" " print('You are now leaving the Python sector.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/atexit.rst:127 msgid "This only works with functions that can be called without arguments." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/audioop.po b/library/audioop.po index bdda7320c..b65273f79 100644 --- a/library/audioop.po +++ b/library/audioop.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/audioop.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!audioop` --- Manipulate raw audio data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audioop.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audioop.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!audioop` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!audioop` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/audit_events.po b/library/audit_events.po index d8d8232e7..96b96a8ba 100644 --- a/library/audit_events.po +++ b/library/audit_events.po @@ -5,135 +5,98 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:6 msgid "Audit events table" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:8 -msgid "" -"This table contains all events raised by :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:" -"`PySys_Audit` calls throughout the CPython runtime and the standard " -"library. These calls were added in 3.8 or later (see :pep:`578`)." +msgid "This table contains all events raised by :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` calls throughout the CPython runtime and the standard library. These calls were added in 3.8 or later (see :pep:`578`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:12 -msgid "" -"See :func:`sys.addaudithook` and :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` for " -"information on handling these events." +msgid "See :func:`sys.addaudithook` and :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` for information on handling these events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:17 -msgid "" -"This table is generated from the CPython documentation, and may not " -"represent events raised by other implementations. See your runtime specific " -"documentation for actual events raised." +msgid "This table is generated from the CPython documentation, and may not represent events raised by other implementations. See your runtime specific documentation for actual events raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The following events are raised internally and do not correspond to any " -"public API of CPython:" +msgid "The following events are raised internally and do not correspond to any public API of CPython:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:27 msgid "Audit event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:27 msgid "Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:29 msgid "_winapi.CreateFile" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:29 -msgid "" -"``file_name``, ``desired_access``, ``share_mode``, ``creation_disposition``, " -"``flags_and_attributes``" +msgid "``file_name``, ``desired_access``, ``share_mode``, ``creation_disposition``, ``flags_and_attributes``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:33 msgid "_winapi.CreateJunction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:33 msgid "``src_path``, ``dst_path``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:35 msgid "_winapi.CreateNamedPipe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:35 msgid "``name``, ``open_mode``, ``pipe_mode``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:37 msgid "_winapi.CreatePipe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:39 msgid "_winapi.CreateProcess" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:39 msgid "``application_name``, ``command_line``, ``current_directory``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:42 msgid "_winapi.OpenProcess" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:42 msgid "``process_id``, ``desired_access``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:44 msgid "_winapi.TerminateProcess" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:44 msgid "``handle``, ``exit_code``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:46 msgid "_posixsubprocess.fork_exec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:46 msgid "``exec_list``, ``args``, ``env``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:48 msgid "ctypes.PyObj_FromPtr" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:48 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:51 msgid "The ``_posixsubprocess.fork_exec`` internal audit event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:3 msgid "audit events" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/base64.po b/library/base64.po index 770d7a52b..f52a2c389 100644 --- a/library/base64.po +++ b/library/base64.po @@ -5,458 +5,254 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!base64` --- Base16, Base32, Base64, Base85 Data Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/base64.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module provides functions for encoding binary data to printable ASCII " -"characters and decoding such encodings back to binary data. This includes " -"the :ref:`encodings specified in ` :rfc:`4648` (Base64, " -"Base32 and Base16) and the non-standard :ref:`Base85 encodings `." +msgid "This module provides functions for encoding binary data to printable ASCII characters and decoding such encodings back to binary data. This includes the :ref:`encodings specified in ` :rfc:`4648` (Base64, Base32 and Base16), the :ref:`Base85 encoding ` specified in `PDF 2.0 `_, and non-standard variants of Base85 used elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:22 -msgid "" -"There are two interfaces provided by this module. The modern interface " -"supports encoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` to ASCII :" -"class:`bytes`, and decoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` " -"or strings containing ASCII to :class:`bytes`. Both base-64 alphabets " -"defined in :rfc:`4648` (normal, and URL- and filesystem-safe) are supported." +msgid "There are two interfaces provided by this module. The modern interface supports encoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` to ASCII :class:`bytes`, and decoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` or strings containing ASCII to :class:`bytes`. Both base-64 alphabets defined in :rfc:`4648` (normal, and URL- and filesystem-safe) are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`legacy interface ` does not support decoding from " -"strings, but it does provide functions for encoding and decoding to and " -"from :term:`file objects `. It only supports the Base64 " -"standard alphabet, and it adds newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:" -"`2045`. Note that if you are looking for :rfc:`2045` support you probably " -"want to be looking at the :mod:`email` package instead." +msgid "The :ref:`legacy interface ` does not support decoding from strings, but it does provide functions for encoding and decoding to and from :term:`file objects `. It only supports the Base64 standard alphabet, and it adds newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:`2045`. Note that if you are looking for :rfc:`2045` support you probably want to be looking at the :mod:`email` package instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:36 -msgid "" -"ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of the " -"modern interface." +msgid "ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of the modern interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Any :term:`bytes-like objects ` are now accepted by all " -"encoding and decoding functions in this module. Ascii85/Base85 support " -"added." +msgid "Any :term:`bytes-like objects ` are now accepted by all encoding and decoding functions in this module. Ascii85/Base85 support added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:48 msgid "RFC 4648 Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:50 -msgid "" -"The :rfc:`4648` encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it " -"can be safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part of " -"an HTTP POST request." +msgid "The :rfc:`4648` encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it can be safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part of an HTTP POST request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base64 and return the " -"encoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base64 and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` of length 2 which " -"specifies an alternative alphabet for the ``+`` and ``/`` characters. This " -"allows an application to e.g. generate URL or filesystem safe Base64 " -"strings. The default is ``None``, for which the standard Base64 alphabet is " -"used." +msgid "Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` of length 2 which specifies an alternative alphabet for the ``+`` and ``/`` characters. This allows an application to e.g. generate URL or filesystem safe Base64 strings. The default is ``None``, for which the standard Base64 alphabet is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:64 -msgid "" -"May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not " -"2. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` if *altchars* is not a :term:`bytes-like " -"object`." +msgid "May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not 2. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` if *altchars* is not a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Decode the Base64 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " -"return the decoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Decode the Base64 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string of " -"length 2 which specifies the alternative alphabet used instead of the ``+`` " -"and ``/`` characters." +msgid "Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string of length 2 which specifies the alternative alphabet used instead of the ``+`` and ``/`` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:77 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`binascii.Error` exception is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded." +msgid "A :exc:`binascii.Error` exception is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:80 -msgid "" -"If *validate* is ``False`` (the default), characters that are neither in the " -"normal base-64 alphabet nor the alternative alphabet are discarded prior to " -"the padding check. If *validate* is ``True``, these non-alphabet characters " -"in the input result in a :exc:`binascii.Error`." +msgid "If *validate* is ``False`` (the default), characters that are neither in the normal base-64 alphabet nor the alternative alphabet are discarded prior to the padding check. If *validate* is ``True``, these non-alphabet characters in the input result in a :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:86 -msgid "" -"For more information about the strict base64 check, see :func:`binascii." -"a2b_base64`" +msgid "For more information about the strict base64 check, see :func:`binascii.a2b_base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:88 -msgid "" -"May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not 2." +msgid "May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the standard Base64 alphabet and " -"return the encoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the standard Base64 alphabet and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the standard " -"Base64 alphabet and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the standard Base64 alphabet and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the URL- and filesystem-safe " -"alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` instead of ``/" -"`` in the standard Base64 alphabet, and return the encoded :class:`bytes`. " -"The result can still contain ``=``." +msgid "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the URL- and filesystem-safe alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` instead of ``/`` in the standard Base64 alphabet, and return the encoded :class:`bytes`. The result can still contain ``=``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the URL- and " -"filesystem-safe alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` " -"instead of ``/`` in the standard Base64 alphabet, and return the decoded :" -"class:`bytes`." +msgid "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the URL- and filesystem-safe alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` instead of ``/`` in the standard Base64 alphabet, and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base32 and return the " -"encoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base32 and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Decode the Base32 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " -"return the decoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Decode the Base32 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:131 ../../library/base64.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Optional *casefold* is a flag specifying whether a lowercase alphabet is " -"acceptable as input. For security purposes, the default is ``False``." +msgid "Optional *casefold* is a flag specifying whether a lowercase alphabet is acceptable as input. For security purposes, the default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:135 -msgid "" -":rfc:`4648` allows for optional mapping of the digit 0 (zero) to the letter " -"O (oh), and for optional mapping of the digit 1 (one) to either the letter I " -"(eye) or letter L (el). The optional argument *map01* when not ``None``, " -"specifies which letter the digit 1 should be mapped to (when *map01* is not " -"``None``, the digit 0 is always mapped to the letter O). For security " -"purposes the default is ``None``, so that 0 and 1 are not allowed in the " -"input." +msgid ":rfc:`4648` allows for optional mapping of the digit 0 (zero) to the letter O (oh), and for optional mapping of the digit 1 (one) to either the letter I (eye) or letter L (el). The optional argument *map01* when not ``None``, specifies which letter the digit 1 should be mapped to (when *map01* is not ``None``, the digit 0 is always mapped to the letter O). For security purposes the default is ``None``, so that 0 and 1 are not allowed in the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:142 ../../library/base64.rst:183 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`binascii.Error` is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded or if there " -"are non-alphabet characters present in the input." +msgid "A :exc:`binascii.Error` is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded or if there are non-alphabet characters present in the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`b32encode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " -"in :rfc:`4648`." +msgid "Similar to :func:`b32encode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined in :rfc:`4648`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`b32decode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " -"in :rfc:`4648`." +msgid "Similar to :func:`b32decode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined in :rfc:`4648`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:160 -msgid "" -"This version does not allow the digit 0 (zero) to the letter O (oh) and " -"digit 1 (one) to either the letter I (eye) or letter L (el) mappings, all " -"these characters are included in the Extended Hex Alphabet and are not " -"interchangeable." +msgid "This version does not allow the digit 0 (zero) to the letter O (oh) and digit 1 (one) to either the letter I (eye) or letter L (el) mappings, all these characters are included in the Extended Hex Alphabet and are not interchangeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base16 and return the " -"encoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base16 and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Decode the Base16 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " -"return the decoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Decode the Base16 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:190 msgid "Base85 Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Base85 encoding is not formally specified but rather a de facto standard, " -"thus different systems perform the encoding differently." +msgid "Base85 encoding is a family of algorithms which represent four bytes using five ASCII characters. Originally implemented in the Unix ``btoa(1)`` utility, a version of it was later adopted by Adobe in the PostScript language and is standardized in PDF 2.0 (ISO 32000-2). This version, in both its ``btoa`` and PDF variants, is implemented by :func:`a85encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:195 -msgid "" -"The :func:`a85encode` and :func:`b85encode` functions in this module are two " -"implementations of the de facto standard. You should call the function with " -"the Base85 implementation used by the software you intend to work with." +msgid "A separate version, using a different output character set, was defined as an April Fool's joke in :rfc:`1924` but is now used by Git and other software. This version is implemented by :func:`b85encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:199 -msgid "" -"The two functions present in this module differ in how they handle the " -"following:" +msgid "Finally, a third version, using yet another output character set designed for safe inclusion in programming language strings, is defined by ZeroMQ and implemented here by :func:`z85encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:201 -msgid "Whether to include enclosing ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers" +msgid "The functions present in this module differ in how they handle the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:202 -msgid "Whether to include newline characters" +msgid "Whether to include and expect enclosing ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:203 -msgid "The set of ASCII characters used for encoding" +msgid "Whether to fold the input into multiple lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:204 -msgid "Handling of null bytes" +msgid "The set of ASCII characters used for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Refer to the documentation of the individual functions for more information." +msgid "Compact encodings of sequences of spaces and null bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using Ascii85 and return the " -"encoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "The encoding of zero-padding bytes applied to the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:213 -msgid "" -"*foldspaces* is an optional flag that uses the special short sequence 'y' " -"instead of 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20) as supported by 'btoa'. This " -"feature is not supported by the \"standard\" Ascii85 encoding." +msgid "Refer to the documentation of the individual functions for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:217 -msgid "" -"*wrapcol* controls whether the output should have newline (``b'\\n'``) " -"characters added to it. If this is non-zero, each output line will be at " -"most this many characters long, excluding the trailing newline." +msgid "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using Ascii85 and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:221 -msgid "" -"*pad* controls whether the input is padded to a multiple of 4 before " -"encoding. Note that the ``btoa`` implementation always pads." +msgid "*foldspaces* is an optional flag that uses the special short sequence 'y' instead of 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20) as supported by 'btoa'. This feature is not supported by the standard encoding used in PDF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:224 -msgid "" -"*adobe* controls whether the encoded byte sequence is framed with ``<~`` and " -"``~>``, which is used by the Adobe implementation." +msgid "*wrapcol* controls whether the output should have newline (``b'\\n'``) characters added to it. If this is non-zero, each output line will be at most this many characters long, excluding the trailing newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Decode the Ascii85 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " -"return the decoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "*pad* controls whether zero-padding applied to the end of the input is fully retained in the output encoding, as done by ``btoa``, producing an exact multiple of 5 bytes of output. This is not part of the standard encoding used in PDF, as it does not preserve the length of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:235 -msgid "" -"*foldspaces* is a flag that specifies whether the 'y' short sequence should " -"be accepted as shorthand for 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20). This feature " -"is not supported by the \"standard\" Ascii85 encoding." +msgid "*adobe* controls whether the encoded byte sequence is framed with ``<~`` and ``~>``, as in a PostScript base-85 string literal. Note that while ASCII85Decode streams in PDF documents *must* be terminated with ``~>``, they *must not* use a leading ``<~``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:239 -msgid "" -"*adobe* controls whether the input sequence is in Adobe Ascii85 format (i.e. " -"is framed with <~ and ~>)." +msgid "Decode the Ascii85 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:242 -msgid "" -"*ignorechars* should be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string " -"containing characters to ignore from the input. This should only contain " -"whitespace characters, and by default contains all whitespace characters in " -"ASCII." +msgid "*foldspaces* is a flag that specifies whether the 'y' short sequence should be accepted as shorthand for 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20). This feature is not supported by the standard Ascii85 encoding used in PDF and PostScript." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using base85 (as used in e.g. git-" -"style binary diffs) and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "*adobe* controls whether the ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers are present. While the leading ``<~`` is not required, the input must end with ``~>``, or a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:255 -msgid "" -"If *pad* is true, the input is padded with ``b'\\0'`` so its length is a " -"multiple of 4 bytes before encoding." +msgid "*ignorechars* should be a byte string containing characters to ignore from the input. This should only contain whitespace characters, and by default contains all whitespace characters in ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:263 -msgid "" -"Decode the base85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " -"return the decoded :class:`bytes`. Padding is implicitly removed, if " -"necessary." +msgid "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using base85 (as used in e.g. git-style binary diffs) and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Z85 (as used in ZeroMQ) and " -"return the encoded :class:`bytes`. See `Z85 specification `_ for more information." +msgid "The input is padded with ``b'\\0'`` so its length is a multiple of 4 bytes before encoding. If *pad* is true, all the resulting characters are retained in the output, which will always be a multiple of 5 bytes, and thus the length of the data may not be preserved on decoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Decode the Z85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " -"return the decoded :class:`bytes`. See `Z85 specification `_ for more information." +msgid "Decode the base85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Z85 (as used in ZeroMQ) and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The `ZeroMQ specification `_ requires the length of Z85-encoded data to be a multiple of 5 bytes. To produce compliant data frames, you must pad the input data to this function to a multiple of 4 bytes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Decode the Z85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:291 msgid "Legacy Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Decode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " -"binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`file " -"objects `. *input* will be read until ``input.readline()`` " -"returns an empty bytes object." +msgid "Decode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`file objects `. *input* will be read until ``input.readline()`` returns an empty bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:303 -msgid "" -"Decode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which must contain one or more " -"lines of base64 encoded data, and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Decode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which must contain one or more lines of base64 encoded data, and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:311 -msgid "" -"Encode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " -"base64 encoded data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:" -"`file objects `. *input* will be read until ``input.read()`` " -"returns an empty bytes object. :func:`encode` inserts a newline character " -"(``b'\\n'``) after every 76 bytes of the output, as well as ensuring that " -"the output always ends with a newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." +msgid "Encode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting base64 encoded data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`file objects `. *input* will be read until ``input.read()`` returns an empty bytes object. :func:`encode` inserts a newline character (``b'\\n'``) after every 76 bytes of the output, as well as ensuring that the output always ends with a newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:321 -msgid "" -"Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which can contain arbitrary binary " -"data, and return :class:`bytes` containing the base64-encoded data, with " -"newlines (``b'\\n'``) inserted after every 76 bytes of output, and ensuring " -"that there is a trailing newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." +msgid "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which can contain arbitrary binary data, and return :class:`bytes` containing the base64-encoded data, with newlines (``b'\\n'``) inserted after every 76 bytes of output, and ensuring that there is a trailing newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:329 msgid "An example usage of the module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:342 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:344 -msgid "" -"A new security considerations section was added to :rfc:`4648` (section 12); " -"it's recommended to review the security section for any code deployed to " -"production." +msgid "A new security considerations section was added to :rfc:`4648` (section 12); it's recommended to review the security section for any code deployed to production." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:349 msgid "Module :mod:`binascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:350 -msgid "" -"Support module containing ASCII-to-binary and binary-to-ASCII conversions." +msgid "Support module containing ASCII-to-binary and binary-to-ASCII conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:352 -msgid "" -":rfc:`1521` - MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: " -"Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message " -"Bodies" +msgid ":rfc:`1521` - MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Section 5.2, \"Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding,\" provides the definition " -"of the base64 encoding." +msgid "Section 5.2, \"Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding,\" provides the definition of the base64 encoding." +msgstr "" + +msgid "`ISO 32000-2 Portable document format - Part 2: PDF 2.0 `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Section 7.4.3, \"ASCII85Decode Filter,\" provides the definition of the Ascii85 encoding used in PDF and PostScript, including the output character set and the details of data length preservation using zero-padding and partial output groups." +msgstr "" + +msgid "`ZeroMQ RFC 32/Z85 `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The \"Formal Specification\" section provides the character set used in Z85." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "base64 encoding" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bdb.po b/library/bdb.po index 3ecc91614..7caccea07 100644 --- a/library/bdb.po +++ b/library/bdb.po @@ -5,666 +5,377 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:55+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bdb` --- Debugger framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bdb.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`bdb` module handles basic debugger functions, like setting " -"breakpoints or managing execution via the debugger." +msgid "The :mod:`!bdb` module handles basic debugger functions, like setting breakpoints or managing execution via the debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:14 msgid "The following exception is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:18 msgid "Exception raised by the :class:`Bdb` class for quitting the debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:21 -msgid "The :mod:`bdb` module also defines two classes:" +msgid "The :mod:`!bdb` module also defines two classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:25 -msgid "" -"This class implements temporary breakpoints, ignore counts, disabling and " -"(re-)enabling, and conditionals." +msgid "This class implements temporary breakpoints, ignore counts, disabling and (re-)enabling, and conditionals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Breakpoints are indexed by number through a list called :attr:`bpbynumber` " -"and by ``(file, line)`` pairs through :attr:`bplist`. The former points to " -"a single instance of class :class:`Breakpoint`. The latter points to a list " -"of such instances since there may be more than one breakpoint per line." +msgid "Breakpoints are indexed by number through a list called :attr:`bpbynumber` and by ``(file, line)`` pairs through :attr:`bplist`. The former points to a single instance of class :class:`Breakpoint`. The latter points to a list of such instances since there may be more than one breakpoint per line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:33 -msgid "" -"When creating a breakpoint, its associated :attr:`file name ` should " -"be in canonical form. If a :attr:`funcname` is defined, a breakpoint :attr:" -"`hit ` will be counted when the first line of that function is " -"executed. A :attr:`conditional ` breakpoint always counts a :attr:" -"`hit `." +msgid "When creating a breakpoint, its associated :attr:`file name ` should be in canonical form. If a :attr:`funcname` is defined, a breakpoint :attr:`hit ` will be counted when the first line of that function is executed. A :attr:`conditional ` breakpoint always counts a :attr:`hit `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:39 msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Delete the breakpoint from the list associated to a file/line. If it is the " -"last breakpoint in that position, it also deletes the entry for the file/" -"line." +msgid "Delete the breakpoint from the list associated to a file/line. If it is the last breakpoint in that position, it also deletes the entry for the file/line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:50 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:55 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Return a string with all the information about the breakpoint, nicely " -"formatted:" +msgid "Return a string with all the information about the breakpoint, nicely formatted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:63 msgid "Breakpoint number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:64 msgid "Temporary status (del or keep)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:65 msgid "File/line position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:66 msgid "Break condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:67 msgid "Number of times to ignore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:68 msgid "Number of times hit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Print the output of :meth:`bpformat` to the file *out*, or if it is " -"``None``, to standard output." +msgid "Print the output of :meth:`bpformat` to the file *out*, or if it is ``None``, to standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:77 msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:81 msgid "File name of the :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:85 msgid "Line number of the :class:`Breakpoint` within :attr:`file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:89 msgid "``True`` if a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line) is temporary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:93 msgid "Condition for evaluating a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Function name that defines whether a :class:`Breakpoint` is hit upon " -"entering the function." +msgid "Function name that defines whether a :class:`Breakpoint` is hit upon entering the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:102 msgid "``True`` if :class:`Breakpoint` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:106 msgid "Numeric index for a single instance of a :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Dictionary of :class:`Breakpoint` instances indexed by (:attr:`file`, :attr:" -"`line`) tuples." +msgid "Dictionary of :class:`Breakpoint` instances indexed by (:attr:`file`, :attr:`line`) tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:115 msgid "Number of times to ignore a :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:119 msgid "Count of the number of times a :class:`Breakpoint` has been hit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:123 msgid "The :class:`Bdb` class acts as a generic Python debugger base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:125 -msgid "" -"This class takes care of the details of the trace facility; a derived class " -"should implement user interaction. The standard debugger class (:class:`pdb." -"Pdb`) is an example." +msgid "This class takes care of the details of the trace facility; a derived class should implement user interaction. The standard debugger class (:class:`pdb.Pdb`) is an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:129 -msgid "" -"The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " -"patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " -"that matches one of these patterns. Whether a frame is considered to " -"originate in a certain module is determined by the ``__name__`` in the frame " -"globals." +msgid "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module that matches one of these patterns. Whether a frame is considered to originate in a certain module is determined by the ``__name__`` in the frame globals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:135 -msgid "" -"The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for :class:`Bdb`. It can " -"be either ``'settrace'`` or ``'monitoring'``. ``'settrace'`` uses :func:`sys." -"settrace` which has the best backward compatibility. The ``'monitoring'`` " -"backend uses the new :mod:`sys.monitoring` that was introduced in Python " -"3.12, which can be much more efficient because it can disable unused events. " -"We are trying to keep the exact interfaces for both backends, but there are " -"some differences. The debugger developers are encouraged to use the " -"``'monitoring'`` backend to achieve better performance." +msgid "The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for :class:`Bdb`. It can be either ``'settrace'`` or ``'monitoring'``. ``'settrace'`` uses :func:`sys.settrace` which has the best backward compatibility. The ``'monitoring'`` backend uses the new :mod:`sys.monitoring` that was introduced in Python 3.12, which can be much more efficient because it can disable unused events. We are trying to keep the exact interfaces for both backends, but there are some differences. The debugger developers are encouraged to use the ``'monitoring'`` backend to achieve better performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:145 msgid "Added the *skip* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:148 msgid "Added the *backend* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:151 -msgid "" -"The following methods of :class:`Bdb` normally don't need to be overridden." +msgid "The following methods of :class:`Bdb` normally don't need to be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:155 msgid "Return canonical form of *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:157 -msgid "" -"For real file names, the canonical form is an operating-system-dependent, :" -"func:`case-normalized ` :func:`absolute path `. A *filename* with angle brackets, such as ``\"\"`` " -"generated in interactive mode, is returned unchanged." +msgid "For real file names, the canonical form is an operating-system-dependent, :func:`case-normalized ` :func:`absolute path `. A *filename* with angle brackets, such as ``\"\"`` generated in interactive mode, is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Start tracing. For ``'settrace'`` backend, this method is equivalent to " -"``sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)``" +msgid "Start tracing. For ``'settrace'`` backend, this method is equivalent to ``sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Stop tracing. For ``'settrace'`` backend, this method is equivalent to ``sys." -"settrace(None)``" +msgid "Stop tracing. For ``'settrace'`` backend, this method is equivalent to ``sys.settrace(None)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Set the :attr:`!botframe`, :attr:`!stopframe`, :attr:`!returnframe` and :" -"attr:`quitting ` attributes with values ready to start " -"debugging." +msgid "Set the :attr:`!botframe`, :attr:`!stopframe`, :attr:`!returnframe` and :attr:`quitting ` attributes with values ready to start debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:183 -msgid "" -"This function is installed as the trace function of debugged frames. Its " -"return value is the new trace function (in most cases, that is, itself)." +msgid "This function is installed as the trace function of debugged frames. Its return value is the new trace function (in most cases, that is, itself)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:186 -msgid "" -"The default implementation decides how to dispatch a frame, depending on the " -"type of event (passed as a string) that is about to be executed. *event* can " -"be one of the following:" +msgid "The default implementation decides how to dispatch a frame, depending on the type of event (passed as a string) that is about to be executed. *event* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:190 msgid "``\"line\"``: A new line of code is going to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:191 -msgid "" -"``\"call\"``: A function is about to be called, or another code block " -"entered." +msgid "``\"call\"``: A function is about to be called, or another code block entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:193 msgid "``\"return\"``: A function or other code block is about to return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:194 msgid "``\"exception\"``: An exception has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:195 msgid "``\"c_call\"``: A C function is about to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:196 msgid "``\"c_return\"``: A C function has returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:197 msgid "``\"c_exception\"``: A C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:199 -msgid "" -"For the Python events, specialized functions (see below) are called. For " -"the C events, no action is taken." +msgid "For the Python events, specialized functions (see below) are called. For the C events, no action is taken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:202 msgid "The *arg* parameter depends on the previous event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:204 -msgid "" -"See the documentation for :func:`sys.settrace` for more information on the " -"trace function. For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :" -"ref:`types`." +msgid "See the documentation for :func:`sys.settrace` for more information on the trace function. For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:210 -msgid "" -"If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke the :meth:" -"`user_line` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" -"`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set " -"(which can be set from :meth:`user_line`). Return a reference to the :meth:" -"`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." +msgid "If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke the :meth:`user_line` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set (which can be set from :meth:`user_line`). Return a reference to the :meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:218 -msgid "" -"If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke the :meth:" -"`user_call` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" -"`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set " -"(which can be set from :meth:`user_call`). Return a reference to the :meth:" -"`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." +msgid "If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke the :meth:`user_call` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set (which can be set from :meth:`user_call`). Return a reference to the :meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:226 -msgid "" -"If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke the :meth:" -"`user_return` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" -"exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set " -"(which can be set from :meth:`user_return`). Return a reference to the :" -"meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." +msgid "If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke the :meth:`user_return` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set (which can be set from :meth:`user_return`). Return a reference to the :meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:234 -msgid "" -"If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes the :meth:" -"`user_exception` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" -"exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set " -"(which can be set from :meth:`user_exception`). Return a reference to the :" -"meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." +msgid "If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes the :meth:`user_exception` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:`BdbQuit` exception if the :attr:`quitting ` flag is set (which can be set from :meth:`user_exception`). Return a reference to the :meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Normally derived classes don't override the following methods, but they may " -"if they want to redefine the definition of stopping and breakpoints." +msgid "Normally derived classes don't override the following methods, but they may if they want to redefine the definition of stopping and breakpoints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:245 msgid "Return ``True`` if *module_name* matches any skip pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:249 msgid "Return ``True`` if *frame* is below the starting frame in the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:253 msgid "Return ``True`` if there is an effective breakpoint for this line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Check whether a line or function breakpoint exists and is in effect. Delete " -"temporary breakpoints based on information from :func:`effective`." +msgid "Check whether a line or function breakpoint exists and is in effect. Delete temporary breakpoints based on information from :func:`effective`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:260 msgid "Return ``True`` if any breakpoint exists for *frame*'s filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Derived classes should override these methods to gain control over debugger " -"operation." +msgid "Derived classes should override these methods to gain control over debugger operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Called from :meth:`dispatch_call` if a break might stop inside the called " -"function." +msgid "Called from :meth:`dispatch_call` if a break might stop inside the called function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:270 -msgid "" -"*argument_list* is not used anymore and will always be ``None``. The " -"argument is kept for backwards compatibility." +msgid "*argument_list* is not used anymore and will always be ``None``. The argument is kept for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:275 -msgid "" -"Called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:`stop_here` or :meth:" -"`break_here` returns ``True``." +msgid "Called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:`stop_here` or :meth:`break_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:280 -msgid "" -"Called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` returns ``True``." +msgid "Called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` returns " -"``True``." +msgid "Called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:289 msgid "Handle how a breakpoint must be removed when it is a temporary one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:291 msgid "This method must be implemented by derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to affect the " -"stepping state." +msgid "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to affect the stepping state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:299 msgid "Stop after one line of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:303 msgid "Stop on the next line in or below the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:307 msgid "Stop when returning from the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:311 -msgid "" -"Stop when the line with the *lineno* greater than the current one is reached " -"or when returning from current frame." +msgid "Stop when the line with the *lineno* greater than the current one is reached or when returning from current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Start debugging from *frame*. If *frame* is not specified, debugging starts " -"from caller's frame." +msgid "Start debugging from *frame*. If *frame* is not specified, debugging starts from caller's frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:319 -msgid "" -":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the " -"next line of code to be executed." +msgid ":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the next line of code to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Stop only at breakpoints or when finished. If there are no breakpoints, set " -"the system trace function to ``None``." +msgid "Stop only at breakpoints or when finished. If there are no breakpoints, set the system trace function to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Set the :attr:`!quitting` attribute to ``True``. This raises :exc:`BdbQuit` " -"in the next call to one of the :meth:`!dispatch_\\*` methods." +msgid "Set the :attr:`!quitting` attribute to ``True``. This raises :exc:`BdbQuit` in the next call to one of the :meth:`!dispatch_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to manipulate " -"breakpoints. These methods return a string containing an error message if " -"something went wrong, or ``None`` if all is well." +msgid "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to manipulate breakpoints. These methods return a string containing an error message if something went wrong, or ``None`` if all is well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:342 -msgid "" -"Set a new breakpoint. If the *lineno* line doesn't exist for the *filename* " -"passed as argument, return an error message. The *filename* should be in " -"canonical form, as described in the :meth:`canonic` method." +msgid "Set a new breakpoint. If the *lineno* line doesn't exist for the *filename* passed as argument, return an error message. The *filename* should be in canonical form, as described in the :meth:`canonic` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:348 -msgid "" -"Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*. If none were set, return " -"an error message." +msgid "Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*. If none were set, return an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Delete the breakpoint which has the index *arg* in the :attr:`Breakpoint." -"bpbynumber`. If *arg* is not numeric or out of range, return an error " -"message." +msgid "Delete the breakpoint which has the index *arg* in the :attr:`Breakpoint.bpbynumber`. If *arg* is not numeric or out of range, return an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:359 -msgid "" -"Delete all breakpoints in *filename*. If none were set, return an error " -"message." +msgid "Delete all breakpoints in *filename*. If none were set, return an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Delete all existing breakpoints. If none were set, return an error message." +msgid "Delete all existing breakpoints. If none were set, return an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Return a breakpoint specified by the given number. If *arg* is a string, it " -"will be converted to a number. If *arg* is a non-numeric string, if the " -"given breakpoint never existed or has been deleted, a :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised." +msgid "Return a breakpoint specified by the given number. If *arg* is a string, it will be converted to a number. If *arg* is a non-numeric string, if the given breakpoint never existed or has been deleted, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:378 msgid "Return ``True`` if there is a breakpoint for *lineno* in *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Return all breakpoints for *lineno* in *filename*, or an empty list if none " -"are set." +msgid "Return all breakpoints for *lineno* in *filename*, or an empty list if none are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:387 msgid "Return all breakpoints in *filename*, or an empty list if none are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:391 msgid "Return all breakpoints that are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to disable and " -"restart events to achieve better performance. These methods only work when " -"using the ``'monitoring'`` backend." +msgid "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to disable and restart events to achieve better performance. These methods only work when using the ``'monitoring'`` backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Disable the current event until the next time :func:`restart_events` is " -"called. This is helpful when the debugger is not interested in the current " -"line." +msgid "Disable the current event until the next time :func:`restart_events` is called. This is helpful when the debugger is not interested in the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Restart all the disabled events. This function is automatically called in " -"``dispatch_*`` methods after ``user_*`` methods are called. If the " -"``dispatch_*`` methods are not overridden, the disabled events will be " -"restarted after each user interaction." +msgid "Restart all the disabled events. This function is automatically called in ``dispatch_*`` methods after ``user_*`` methods are called. If the ``dispatch_*`` methods are not overridden, the disabled events will be restarted after each user interaction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to get a data " -"structure representing a stack trace." +msgid "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to get a data structure representing a stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:421 msgid "Return a list of (frame, lineno) tuples in a stack trace, and a size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:423 -msgid "" -"The most recently called frame is last in the list. The size is the number " -"of frames below the frame where the debugger was invoked." +msgid "The most recently called frame is last in the list. The size is the number of frames below the frame where the debugger was invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:428 -msgid "" -"Return a string with information about a stack entry, which is a ``(frame, " -"lineno)`` tuple. The return string contains:" +msgid "Return a string with information about a stack entry, which is a ``(frame, lineno)`` tuple. The return string contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:431 msgid "The canonical filename which contains the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:432 msgid "The function name or ``\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:433 msgid "The input arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:434 msgid "The return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:435 msgid "The line of code (if it exists)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:438 -msgid "" -"The following two methods can be called by clients to use a debugger to " -"debug a :term:`statement`, given as a string." +msgid "The following two methods can be called by clients to use a debugger to debug a :term:`statement`, given as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Debug a statement executed via the :func:`exec` function. *globals* " -"defaults to :attr:`!__main__.__dict__`, *locals* defaults to *globals*." +msgid "Debug a statement executed via the :func:`exec` function. *globals* defaults to :attr:`!__main__.__dict__`, *locals* defaults to *globals*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:448 -msgid "" -"Debug an expression executed via the :func:`eval` function. *globals* and " -"*locals* have the same meaning as in :meth:`run`." +msgid "Debug an expression executed via the :func:`eval` function. *globals* and *locals* have the same meaning as in :meth:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:453 msgid "For backwards compatibility. Calls the :meth:`run` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:457 msgid "Debug a single function call, and return its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:460 msgid "Finally, the module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:464 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if we should break here, depending on the way the :class:" -"`Breakpoint` *b* was set." +msgid "Return ``True`` if we should break here, depending on the way the :class:`Breakpoint` *b* was set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:467 -msgid "" -"If it was set via line number, it checks if :attr:`b.line ` is the same as the one in *frame*. If the breakpoint was set via :" -"attr:`function name `, we have to check we are in " -"the right *frame* (the right function) and if we are on its first executable " -"line." +msgid "If it was set via line number, it checks if :attr:`b.line ` is the same as the one in *frame*. If the breakpoint was set via :attr:`function name `, we have to check we are in the right *frame* (the right function) and if we are on its first executable line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Return ``(active breakpoint, delete temporary flag)`` or ``(None, None)`` as " -"the breakpoint to act upon." +msgid "Return ``(active breakpoint, delete temporary flag)`` or ``(None, None)`` as the breakpoint to act upon." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *active breakpoint* is the first entry in :attr:`bplist ` for the (:attr:`file `, :attr:`line `) (which must exist) that is :attr:`enabled `, for which :func:`checkfuncname` is true, and that has neither a false :attr:`condition ` nor positive :attr:`ignore ` count. The *flag*, meaning that a temporary breakpoint should be deleted, is ``False`` only when the :attr:`cond ` cannot be evaluated (in which case, :attr:`ignore ` count is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:479 -msgid "" -"The *active breakpoint* is the first entry in :attr:`bplist ` for the (:attr:`file `, :attr:`line `) (which must exist) that is :attr:`enabled `, for which :func:`checkfuncname` is true, and that has neither a " -"false :attr:`condition ` nor positive :attr:`ignore " -"` count. The *flag*, meaning that a temporary " -"breakpoint should be deleted, is ``False`` only when the :attr:`cond ` cannot be evaluated (in which case, :attr:`ignore ` count is ignored)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:490 msgid "If no such entry exists, then ``(None, None)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:495 msgid "Start debugging with a :class:`Bdb` instance from caller's frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bdb.rst:330 msgid "quitting (bdb.Bdb attribute)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/binary.po b/library/binary.po index 04b8c4456..7382a3787 100644 --- a/library/binary.po +++ b/library/binary.po @@ -3,42 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/binary.rst:5 msgid "Binary Data Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binary.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide some basic services operations " -"for manipulation of binary data. Other operations on binary data, " -"specifically in relation to file formats and network protocols, are " -"described in the relevant sections." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide some basic services operations for manipulation of binary data. Other operations on binary data, specifically in relation to file formats and network protocols, are described in the relevant sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binary.rst:12 -msgid "" -"Some libraries described under :ref:`textservices` also work with either " -"ASCII-compatible binary formats (for example, :mod:`re`) or all binary data " -"(for example, :mod:`difflib`)." +msgid "Some libraries described under :ref:`textservices` also work with either ASCII-compatible binary formats (for example, :mod:`re`) or all binary data (for example, :mod:`difflib`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binary.rst:16 -msgid "" -"In addition, see the documentation for Python's built-in binary data types " -"in :ref:`binaryseq`." +msgid "In addition, see the documentation for Python's built-in binary data types in :ref:`binaryseq`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/binascii.po b/library/binascii.po index acc0c6f56..54957e73f 100644 --- a/library/binascii.po +++ b/library/binascii.po @@ -6,158 +6,89 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!binascii` --- Convert between binary and ASCII" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`binascii` module contains a number of methods to convert between " -"binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations. Normally, you will " -"not use these functions directly but use wrapper modules like :mod:`base64` " -"instead. The :mod:`binascii` module contains low-level functions written in " -"C for greater speed that are used by the higher-level modules." +msgid "The :mod:`!binascii` module contains a number of methods to convert between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations. Normally, you will not use these functions directly but use wrapper modules like :mod:`base64` instead. The :mod:`!binascii` module contains low-level functions written in C for greater speed that are used by the higher-level modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:22 -msgid "" -"``a2b_*`` functions accept Unicode strings containing only ASCII characters. " -"Other functions only accept :term:`bytes-like objects ` " -"(such as :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other objects that support " -"the buffer protocol)." +msgid "``a2b_*`` functions accept Unicode strings containing only ASCII characters. Other functions only accept :term:`bytes-like objects ` (such as :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other objects that support the buffer protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:27 msgid "ASCII-only unicode strings are now accepted by the ``a2b_*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:31 -msgid "The :mod:`binascii` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!binascii` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Convert a single line of uuencoded data back to binary and return the binary " -"data. Lines normally contain 45 (binary) bytes, except for the last line. " -"Line data may be followed by whitespace." +msgid "Convert a single line of uuencoded data back to binary and return the binary data. Lines normally contain 45 (binary) bytes, except for the last line. Line data may be followed by whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters, the return value is the " -"converted line, including a newline char. The length of *data* should be at " -"most 45. If *backtick* is true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead of " -"spaces." +msgid "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters, the return value is the converted line, including a newline char. The length of *data* should be at most 45. If *backtick* is true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead of spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:47 msgid "Added the *backtick* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Convert a block of base64 data back to binary and return the binary data. " -"More than one line may be passed at a time." +msgid "Convert a block of base64 data back to binary and return the binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:56 -msgid "" -"If *strict_mode* is true, only valid base64 data will be converted. Invalid " -"base64 data will raise :exc:`binascii.Error`." +msgid "If *strict_mode* is true, only valid base64 data will be converted. Invalid base64 data will raise :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:59 msgid "Valid base64:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:61 msgid "Conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:62 msgid "Contains only characters from the base64 alphabet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Contains no excess data after padding (including excess padding, newlines, " -"etc.)." +msgid "Contains no excess data after padding (including excess padding, newlines, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:64 msgid "Does not start with a padding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:66 msgid "Added the *strict_mode* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters in base64 coding. The " -"return value is the converted line, including a newline char if *newline* is " -"true. The output of this function conforms to :rfc:`3548`." +msgid "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters in base64 coding. The return value is the converted line, including a newline char if *newline* is true. The output of this function conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:76 msgid "Added the *newline* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Convert a block of quoted-printable data back to binary and return the " -"binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time. If the optional " -"argument *header* is present and true, underscores will be decoded as spaces." +msgid "Convert a block of quoted-printable data back to binary and return the binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time. If the optional argument *header* is present and true, underscores will be decoded as spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Convert binary data to a line(s) of ASCII characters in quoted-printable " -"encoding. The return value is the converted line(s). If the optional " -"argument *quotetabs* is present and true, all tabs and spaces will be " -"encoded. If the optional argument *istext* is present and true, newlines " -"are not encoded but trailing whitespace will be encoded. If the optional " -"argument *header* is present and true, spaces will be encoded as underscores " -"per :rfc:`1522`. If the optional argument *header* is present and false, " -"newline characters will be encoded as well; otherwise linefeed conversion " -"might corrupt the binary data stream." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Compute a 16-bit CRC value of *data*, starting with *value* as the initial " -"CRC, and return the result. This uses the CRC-CCITT polynomial *x*:sup:`16` " -"+ *x*:sup:`12` + *x*:sup:`5` + 1, often represented as 0x1021. This CRC is " -"used in the binhex4 format." +msgid "Convert binary data to a line(s) of ASCII characters in quoted-printable encoding. The return value is the converted line(s). If the optional argument *quotetabs* is present and true, all tabs and spaces will be encoded. If the optional argument *istext* is present and true, newlines are not encoded but trailing whitespace will be encoded. If the optional argument *header* is present and true, spaces will be encoded as underscores per :rfc:`1522`. If the optional argument *header* is present and false, newline characters will be encoded as well; otherwise linefeed conversion might corrupt the binary data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Compute CRC-32, the unsigned 32-bit checksum of *data*, starting with an " -"initial CRC of *value*. The default initial CRC is zero. The algorithm is " -"consistent with the ZIP file checksum. Since the algorithm is designed for " -"use as a checksum algorithm, it is not suitable for use as a general hash " -"algorithm. Use as follows::" +msgid "Compute a 16-bit CRC value of *data*, starting with *value* as the initial CRC, and return the result. This uses the CRC-CCITT polynomial *x*:sup:`16` + *x*:sup:`12` + *x*:sup:`5` + 1, often represented as 0x1021. This CRC is used in the binhex4 format." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compute CRC-32, the unsigned 32-bit checksum of *data*, starting with an initial CRC of *value*. The default initial CRC is zero. The algorithm is consistent with the ZIP file checksum. Since the algorithm is designed for use as a checksum algorithm, it is not suitable for use as a general hash algorithm. Use as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:116 msgid "" "print(binascii.crc32(b\"hello world\"))\n" "# Or, in two pieces:\n" @@ -166,81 +97,47 @@ msgid "" "print('crc32 = {:#010x}'.format(crc))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:122 msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Return the hexadecimal representation of the binary *data*. Every byte of " -"*data* is converted into the corresponding 2-digit hex representation. The " -"returned bytes object is therefore twice as long as the length of *data*." +msgid "Return the hexadecimal representation of the binary *data*. Every byte of *data* is converted into the corresponding 2-digit hex representation. The returned bytes object is therefore twice as long as the length of *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Similar functionality (but returning a text string) is also conveniently " -"accessible using the :meth:`bytes.hex` method." +msgid "Similar functionality (but returning a text string) is also conveniently accessible using the :meth:`bytes.hex` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:135 -msgid "" -"If *sep* is specified, it must be a single character str or bytes object. It " -"will be inserted in the output after every *bytes_per_sep* input bytes. " -"Separator placement is counted from the right end of the output by default, " -"if you wish to count from the left, supply a negative *bytes_per_sep* value." +msgid "If *sep* is specified, it must be a single character str or bytes object. It will be inserted in the output after every *bytes_per_sep* input bytes. Separator placement is counted from the right end of the output by default, if you wish to count from the left, supply a negative *bytes_per_sep* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:150 msgid "The *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Return the binary data represented by the hexadecimal string *hexstr*. This " -"function is the inverse of :func:`b2a_hex`. *hexstr* must contain an even " -"number of hexadecimal digits (which can be upper or lower case), otherwise " -"an :exc:`Error` exception is raised." +msgid "Return the binary data represented by the hexadecimal string *hexstr*. This function is the inverse of :func:`b2a_hex`. *hexstr* must contain an even number of hexadecimal digits (which can be upper or lower case), otherwise an :exc:`Error` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Similar functionality (accepting only text string arguments, but more " -"liberal towards whitespace) is also accessible using the :meth:`bytes." -"fromhex` class method." +msgid "Similar functionality (but more liberal towards whitespace) is also accessible using the :meth:`bytes.fromhex` class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:167 msgid "Exception raised on errors. These are usually programming errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Exception raised on incomplete data. These are usually not programming " -"errors, but may be handled by reading a little more data and trying again." +msgid "Exception raised on incomplete data. These are usually not programming errors, but may be handled by reading a little more data and trying again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:178 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Support for RFC compliant base64-style encoding in base 16, 32, 64, and 85." +msgid "Support for RFC compliant base64-style encoding in base 16, 32, 64, and 85." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:182 msgid "Module :mod:`quopri`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:183 msgid "Support for quoted-printable encoding used in MIME email messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:8 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/binascii.rst:8 msgid "base64" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bisect.po b/library/bisect.po index fca6c7452..6a50ae708 100644 --- a/library/bisect.po +++ b/library/bisect.po @@ -6,202 +6,108 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bisect` --- Array bisection algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bisect.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This module provides support for maintaining a list in sorted order without " -"having to sort the list after each insertion. For long lists of items with " -"expensive comparison operations, this can be an improvement over linear " -"searches or frequent resorting." +msgid "This module provides support for maintaining a list in sorted order without having to sort the list after each insertion. For long lists of items with expensive comparison operations, this can be an improvement over linear searches or frequent resorting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The module is called :mod:`bisect` because it uses a basic bisection " -"algorithm to do its work. Unlike other bisection tools that search for a " -"specific value, the functions in this module are designed to locate an " -"insertion point. Accordingly, the functions never call an :meth:`~object." -"__eq__` method to determine whether a value has been found. Instead, the " -"functions only call the :meth:`~object.__lt__` method and will return an " -"insertion point between values in an array." +msgid "The module is called :mod:`!bisect` because it uses a basic bisection algorithm to do its work. Unlike other bisection tools that search for a specific value, the functions in this module are designed to locate an insertion point. Accordingly, the functions never call an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method to determine whether a value has been found. Instead, the functions only call the :meth:`~object.__lt__` method and will return an insertion point between values in an array." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The functions in this module are not thread-safe. If multiple threads concurrently use :mod:`!bisect` functions on the same sequence, this may result in undefined behaviour. Likewise, if the provided sequence is mutated by a different thread while a :mod:`!bisect` function is operating on it, the result is undefined. For example, using :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left` on the same list from multiple threads may result in the list becoming unsorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:29 msgid "The following functions are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Locate the insertion point for *x* in *a* to maintain sorted order. The " -"parameters *lo* and *hi* may be used to specify a subset of the list which " -"should be considered; by default the entire list is used. If *x* is already " -"present in *a*, the insertion point will be before (to the left of) any " -"existing entries. The return value is suitable for use as the first " -"parameter to ``list.insert()`` assuming that *a* is already sorted." +msgid "Locate the insertion point for *x* in *a* to maintain sorted order. The parameters *lo* and *hi* may be used to specify a subset of the list which should be considered; by default the entire list is used. If *x* is already present in *a*, the insertion point will be before (to the left of) any existing entries. The return value is suitable for use as the first parameter to ``list.insert()`` assuming that *a* is already sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices " -"such that ``all(elem < x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left " -"slice and ``all(elem >= x for elem in a[ip : hi])`` is true for the right " -"slice." +msgid "The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices such that ``all(elem < x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left slice and ``all(elem >= x for elem in a[ip : hi])`` is true for the right slice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:46 -msgid "" -"*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " -"extract a comparison key from each element in the array. To support " -"searching complex records, the key function is not applied to the *x* value." +msgid "*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each element in the array. To support searching complex records, the key function is not applied to the *x* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:50 -msgid "" -"If *key* is ``None``, the elements are compared directly and no key function " -"is called." +msgid "If *key* is ``None``, the elements are compared directly and no key function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:53 ../../library/bisect.rst:67 -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:85 ../../library/bisect.rst:105 msgid "Added the *key* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left`, but returns an insertion point " -"which comes after (to the right of) any existing entries of *x* in *a*." +msgid "Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left`, but returns an insertion point which comes after (to the right of) any existing entries of *x* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:63 -msgid "" -"The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices " -"such that ``all(elem <= x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left " -"slice and ``all(elem > x for elem in a[ip : hi])`` is true for the right " -"slice." +msgid "The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices such that ``all(elem <= x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left slice and ``all(elem > x for elem in a[ip : hi])`` is true for the right slice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:73 msgid "Insert *x* in *a* in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:75 -msgid "" -"This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left` to locate an " -"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`!insert` method on *a* to insert " -"*x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." +msgid "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left` to locate an insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`~sequence.insert` method on *a* to insert *x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:79 ../../library/bisect.rst:99 -msgid "" -"To support inserting records in a table, the *key* function (if any) is " -"applied to *x* for the search step but not for the insertion step." +msgid "To support inserting records in a table, the *key* function (if any) is applied to *x* for the search step but not for the insertion step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:82 ../../library/bisect.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Keep in mind that the *O*\\ (log *n*) search is dominated by the slow *O*\\ " -"(*n*) insertion step." +msgid "Keep in mind that the *O*\\ (log *n*) search is dominated by the slow *O*\\ (*n*) insertion step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left`, but inserting *x* in *a* after " -"any existing entries of *x*." +msgid "Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left`, but inserting *x* in *a* after any existing entries of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:95 -msgid "" -"This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_right` to locate an " -"insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`!insert` method on *a* to insert " -"*x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." +msgid "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_right` to locate an insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`~sequence.insert` method on *a* to insert *x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:110 msgid "Performance Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:112 -msgid "" -"When writing time sensitive code using *bisect()* and *insort()*, keep these " -"thoughts in mind:" +msgid "When writing time sensitive code using *bisect()* and *insort()*, keep these thoughts in mind:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Bisection is effective for searching ranges of values. For locating specific " -"values, dictionaries are more performant." +msgid "Bisection is effective for searching ranges of values. For locating specific values, dictionaries are more performant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:118 -msgid "" -"The *insort()* functions are *O*\\ (*n*) because the logarithmic search step " -"is dominated by the linear time insertion step." +msgid "The *insort()* functions are *O*\\ (*n*) because the logarithmic search step is dominated by the linear time insertion step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:121 -msgid "" -"The search functions are stateless and discard key function results after " -"they are used. Consequently, if the search functions are used in a loop, " -"the key function may be called again and again on the same array elements. " -"If the key function isn't fast, consider wrapping it with :py:func:" -"`functools.cache` to avoid duplicate computations. Alternatively, consider " -"searching an array of precomputed keys to locate the insertion point (as " -"shown in the examples section below)." +msgid "The search functions are stateless and discard key function results after they are used. Consequently, if the search functions are used in a loop, the key function may be called again and again on the same array elements. If the key function isn't fast, consider wrapping it with :py:func:`functools.cache` to avoid duplicate computations. Alternatively, consider searching an array of precomputed keys to locate the insertion point (as shown in the examples section below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:131 -msgid "" -"`Sorted Collections `_ is a " -"high performance module that uses *bisect* to managed sorted collections of " -"data." +msgid "`Sorted Collections `_ is a high performance module that uses *bisect* to managed sorted collections of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:135 -msgid "" -"The `SortedCollection recipe `_ uses bisect to build a full-featured collection class " -"with straight-forward search methods and support for a key-function. The " -"keys are precomputed to save unnecessary calls to the key function during " -"searches." +msgid "The `SortedCollection recipe `_ uses bisect to build a full-featured collection class with straight-forward search methods and support for a key-function. The keys are precomputed to save unnecessary calls to the key function during searches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:143 msgid "Searching Sorted Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The above `bisect functions`_ are useful for finding insertion points but " -"can be tricky or awkward to use for common searching tasks. The following " -"five functions show how to transform them into the standard lookups for " -"sorted lists::" +msgid "The above `bisect functions`_ are useful for finding insertion points but can be tricky or awkward to use for common searching tasks. The following five functions show how to transform them into the standard lookups for sorted lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:150 msgid "" "def index(a, x):\n" " 'Locate the leftmost value exactly equal to x'\n" @@ -239,36 +145,24 @@ msgid "" " raise ValueError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:187 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:191 -msgid "" -"The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` function can be useful for numeric table " -"lookups. This example uses :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` to look up a letter " -"grade for an exam score (say) based on a set of ordered numeric breakpoints: " -"90 and up is an 'A', 80 to 89 is a 'B', and so on::" +msgid "The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` function can be useful for numeric table lookups. This example uses :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` to look up a letter grade for an exam score (say) based on a set of ordered numeric breakpoints: 90 and up is an 'A', 80 to 89 is a 'B', and so on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:196 msgid "" -">>> def grade(score, breakpoints=[60, 70, 80, 90], grades='FDCBA'):\n" -"... i = bisect(breakpoints, score)\n" -"... return grades[i]\n" +">>> def grade(score):\n" +"... i = bisect([60, 70, 80, 90], score)\n" +"... return \"FDCBA\"[i]\n" "...\n" ">>> [grade(score) for score in [33, 99, 77, 70, 89, 90, 100]]\n" "['F', 'A', 'C', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'A']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` and :py:func:`~bisect.insort` functions also " -"work with lists of tuples. The *key* argument can serve to extract the " -"field used for ordering records in a table::" +msgid "The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` and :py:func:`~bisect.insort` functions also work with lists of tuples. The *key* argument can serve to extract the field used for ordering records in a table::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:207 msgid "" ">>> from collections import namedtuple\n" ">>> from operator import attrgetter\n" @@ -301,13 +195,9 @@ msgid "" " Movie(name='Titanic', released=1997, director='Cameron')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:237 -msgid "" -"If the key function is expensive, it is possible to avoid repeated function " -"calls by searching a list of precomputed keys to find the index of a record::" +msgid "If the key function is expensive, it is possible to avoid repeated function calls by searching a list of precomputed keys to find the index of a record::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bisect.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 5), ('blue', 1), ('yellow', 8), ('black', 0)]\n" ">>> data.sort(key=lambda r: r[1]) # Or use operator.itemgetter(1).\n" diff --git a/library/builtins.po b/library/builtins.po index 54631a93d..a5c242493 100644 --- a/library/builtins.po +++ b/library/builtins.po @@ -3,42 +3,33 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!builtins` --- Built-in objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This module provides direct access to all 'built-in' identifiers of Python; " -"for example, ``builtins.open`` is the full name for the built-in function :" -"func:`open`." +msgid "This module provides direct access to all 'built-in' identifiers of Python; for example, ``builtins.open`` is the full name for the built-in function :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:12 -msgid "" -"This module is not normally accessed explicitly by most applications, but " -"can be useful in modules that provide objects with the same name as a built-" -"in value, but in which the built-in of that name is also needed. For " -"example, in a module that wants to implement an :func:`open` function that " -"wraps the built-in :func:`open`, this module can be used directly::" +msgid "This module is not normally accessed explicitly by most applications, but can be useful in modules that provide objects with the same name as a built-in value, but in which the built-in of that name is also needed. For example, in a module that wants to implement an :func:`open` function that wraps the built-in :func:`open`, this module can be used directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:18 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "\n" @@ -58,27 +49,17 @@ msgid "" " # ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:35 -msgid "" -"As an implementation detail, most modules have the name ``__builtins__`` " -"made available as part of their globals. The value of ``__builtins__`` is " -"normally either this module or the value of this module's :attr:`~object." -"__dict__` attribute. Since this is an implementation detail, it may not be " -"used by alternate implementations of Python." +msgid "As an implementation detail, most modules have the name ``__builtins__`` made available as part of their globals. The value of ``__builtins__`` is normally either this module or the value of this module's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute. Since this is an implementation detail, it may not be used by alternate implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`built-in-consts`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`bltin-exceptions`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`built-in-funcs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/builtins.rst:46 msgid ":ref:`bltin-types`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bz2.po b/library/bz2.po index f6fc865a4..c39fbed7f 100644 --- a/library/bz2.po +++ b/library/bz2.po @@ -5,425 +5,245 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bz2` --- Support for :program:`bzip2` compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bz2.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module provides a comprehensive interface for compressing and " -"decompressing data using the bzip2 compression algorithm." +msgid "This module provides a comprehensive interface for compressing and decompressing data using the bzip2 compression algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:19 -msgid "The :mod:`bz2` module contains:" +msgid "The :mod:`!bz2` module contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The :func:`.open` function and :class:`BZ2File` class for reading and " -"writing compressed files." +msgid "The :func:`.open` function and :class:`BZ2File` class for reading and writing compressed files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The :class:`BZ2Compressor` and :class:`BZ2Decompressor` classes for " -"incremental (de)compression." +msgid "The :class:`BZ2Compressor` and :class:`BZ2Decompressor` classes for incremental (de)compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` functions for one-shot " -"(de)compression." +msgid "The :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` functions for one-shot (de)compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:30 msgid "(De)compression of files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " -"object`." +msgid "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:37 -msgid "" -"As with the constructor for :class:`BZ2File`, the *filename* argument can be " -"an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object), or an existing " -"file object to read from or write to." +msgid "As with the constructor for :class:`BZ2File`, the *filename* argument can be an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object), or an existing file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'w'``, ``'wb'``, " -"``'x'``, ``'xb'``, ``'a'`` or ``'ab'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " -"``'wt'``, ``'xt'``, or ``'at'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." +msgid "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'``, ``'xb'``, ``'a'`` or ``'ab'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, ``'wt'``, ``'xt'``, or ``'at'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 1 to 9, as for the :class:" -"`BZ2File` constructor." +msgid "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 1 to 9, as for the :class:`BZ2File` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:48 -msgid "" -"For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`BZ2File` " -"constructor: ``BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel)``. In " -"this case, the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be " -"provided." +msgid "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`BZ2File` constructor: ``BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel)``. In this case, the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:53 -msgid "" -"For text mode, a :class:`BZ2File` object is created, and wrapped in an :" -"class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " -"handling behavior, and line ending(s)." +msgid "For text mode, a :class:`BZ2File` object is created, and wrapped in an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:59 ../../library/bz2.rst:175 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:62 ../../library/bz2.rst:182 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:68 msgid "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:70 -msgid "" -"If *filename* is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, open the named " -"file directly. Otherwise, *filename* should be a :term:`file object`, which " -"will be used to read or write the compressed data." +msgid "If *filename* is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, open the named file directly. Otherwise, *filename* should be a :term:`file object`, which will be used to read or write the compressed data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:74 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument can be either ``'r'`` for reading (default), ``'w'`` for " -"overwriting, ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'a'`` for appending. These " -"can equivalently be given as ``'rb'``, ``'wb'``, ``'xb'`` and ``'ab'`` " -"respectively." +msgid "The *mode* argument can be either ``'r'`` for reading (default), ``'w'`` for overwriting, ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'a'`` for appending. These can equivalently be given as ``'rb'``, ``'wb'``, ``'xb'`` and ``'ab'`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:79 -msgid "" -"If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " -"``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." +msgid "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of ``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:82 -msgid "" -"If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be an integer between " -"``1`` and ``9`` specifying the level of compression: ``1`` produces the " -"least compression, and ``9`` (default) produces the most compression." +msgid "If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be an integer between ``1`` and ``9`` specifying the level of compression: ``1`` produces the least compression, and ``9`` (default) produces the most compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:86 -msgid "" -"If *mode* is ``'r'``, the input file may be the concatenation of multiple " -"compressed streams." +msgid "If *mode* is ``'r'``, the input file may be the concatenation of multiple compressed streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:89 -msgid "" -":class:`BZ2File` provides all of the members specified by the :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." +msgid ":class:`BZ2File` provides all of the members specified by the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:94 msgid ":class:`BZ2File` also provides the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " -"of data will be returned (unless at EOF). The exact number of bytes returned " -"is unspecified." +msgid "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte of data will be returned (unless at EOF). The exact number of bytes returned is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:102 -msgid "" -"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" -"`BZ2File`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if " -"the :class:`BZ2File` was constructed by passing a file object for " -"*filename*)." +msgid "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:`BZ2File`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if the :class:`BZ2File` was constructed by passing a file object for *filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:111 msgid "Return the file descriptor for the underlying file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:117 msgid "Return whether the file was opened for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:123 msgid "Return whether the file supports seeking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:129 msgid "Return whether the file was opened for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Read up to *size* uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid making multiple " -"reads from the underlying stream. Reads up to a buffer's worth of data if " -"size is negative." +msgid "Read up to *size* uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid making multiple reads from the underlying stream. Reads up to a buffer's worth of data if size is negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:139 msgid "Returns ``b''`` if the file is at EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:145 msgid "Read bytes into *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:147 msgid "Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:153 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:159 -msgid "" -"The bzip2 file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of " -"the underlying :term:`file object`." +msgid "The bzip2 file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:165 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Support was added for *filename* being a :term:`file object` instead of an " -"actual filename." +msgid "Support was added for *filename* being a :term:`file object` instead of an actual filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:172 -msgid "" -"The ``'a'`` (append) mode was added, along with support for reading multi-" -"stream files." +msgid "The ``'a'`` (append) mode was added, along with support for reading multi-stream files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:178 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " -"``None``." +msgid "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:185 -msgid "" -"The *buffering* parameter has been removed. It was ignored and deprecated " -"since Python 3.0. Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened." +msgid "The *buffering* parameter has been removed. It was ignored and deprecated since Python 3.0. Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:190 msgid "The *compresslevel* parameter became keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:192 -msgid "" -"This class is thread unsafe in the face of multiple simultaneous readers or " -"writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` " -"have always been." +msgid "This class is thread unsafe in the face of multiple simultaneous readers or writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` have always been." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:199 msgid "Incremental (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress data " -"incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`compress` function " -"instead." +msgid "Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress data incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`compress` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:207 ../../library/bz2.rst:295 -msgid "" -"*compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The " -"default is ``9``." +msgid "*compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The default is ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Provide data to the compressor object. Returns a chunk of compressed data if " -"possible, or an empty byte string otherwise." +msgid "Provide data to the compressor object. Returns a chunk of compressed data if possible, or an empty byte string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:215 -msgid "" -"When you have finished providing data to the compressor, call the :meth:" -"`flush` method to finish the compression process." +msgid "When you have finished providing data to the compressor, call the :meth:`flush` method to finish the compression process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Finish the compression process. Returns the compressed data left in internal " -"buffers." +msgid "Finish the compression process. Returns the compressed data left in internal buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:224 -msgid "" -"The compressor object may not be used after this method has been called." +msgid "The compressor object may not be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress data " -"incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`decompress` function " -"instead." +msgid "Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress data incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`decompress` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:234 -msgid "" -"This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " -"compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`BZ2File`. If you " -"need to decompress a multi-stream input with :class:`BZ2Decompressor`, you " -"must use a new decompressor for each stream." +msgid "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`BZ2File`. If you need to decompress a multi-stream input with :class:`BZ2Decompressor`, you must use a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " -"as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " -"to :meth:`decompress`. The returned data should be concatenated with the " -"output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." +msgid "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls to :meth:`decompress`. The returned data should be concatenated with the output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:247 -msgid "" -"If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " -"decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " -"produced, the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``False``. In " -"this case, the next call to :meth:`~.decompress` may provide *data* as " -"``b''`` to obtain more of the output." +msgid "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be produced, the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``False``. In this case, the next call to :meth:`~.decompress` may provide *data* as ``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:254 -msgid "" -"If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " -"was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " -"the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." +msgid "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" -"exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " -"saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +msgid "Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:263 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:268 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:275 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:277 -msgid "" -"If this attribute is accessed before the end of the stream has been reached, " -"its value will be ``b''``." +msgid "If this attribute is accessed before the end of the stream has been reached, its value will be ``b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:282 -msgid "" -"``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " -"data before requiring new uncompressed input." +msgid "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:289 msgid "One-shot (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:293 msgid "Compress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:298 msgid "For incremental compression, use a :class:`BZ2Compressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:303 msgid "Decompress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:305 -msgid "" -"If *data* is the concatenation of multiple compressed streams, decompress " -"all of the streams." +msgid "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple compressed streams, decompress all of the streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:308 msgid "For incremental decompression, use a :class:`BZ2Decompressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:310 msgid "Support for multi-stream inputs was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:316 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:318 -msgid "Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`bz2` module." +msgid "Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!bz2` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Using :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` to demonstrate round-trip " -"compression:" +msgid "Using :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` to demonstrate round-trip compression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:338 msgid "Using :class:`BZ2Compressor` for incremental compression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:356 -msgid "" -"The example above uses a very \"nonrandom\" stream of data (a stream of " -"``b\"z\"`` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly, while ordered, " -"repetitive data usually yields a high compression ratio." +msgid "The example above uses a very \"nonrandom\" stream of data (a stream of ``b\"z\"`` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly, while ordered, repetitive data usually yields a high compression ratio." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/bz2.rst:360 msgid "Writing and reading a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/calendar.po b/library/calendar.po index b2960f469..3326b85f7 100644 --- a/library/calendar.po +++ b/library/calendar.po @@ -5,373 +5,195 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!calendar` --- General calendar-related functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/calendar.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This module allows you to output calendars like the Unix :program:`cal` " -"program, and provides additional useful functions related to the calendar. " -"By default, these calendars have Monday as the first day of the week, and " -"Sunday as the last (the European convention). Use :func:`setfirstweekday` to " -"set the first day of the week to Sunday (6) or to any other weekday. " -"Parameters that specify dates are given as integers. For related " -"functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`time` modules." +msgid "This module allows you to output calendars like the Unix :program:`cal` program, and provides additional useful functions related to the calendar. By default, these calendars have Monday as the first day of the week, and Sunday as the last (the European convention). Use :func:`setfirstweekday` to set the first day of the week to Sunday (6) or to any other weekday. Parameters that specify dates are given as integers. For related functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`time` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The functions and classes defined in this module use an idealized calendar, " -"the current Gregorian calendar extended indefinitely in both directions. " -"This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in " -"Dershowitz and Reingold's book \"Calendrical Calculations\", where it's the " -"base calendar for all computations. Zero and negative years are interpreted " -"as prescribed by the ISO 8601 standard. Year 0 is 1 BC, year -1 is 2 BC, " -"and so on." +msgid "The functions and classes defined in this module use an idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar extended indefinitely in both directions. This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in Dershowitz and Reingold's book \"Calendrical Calculations\", where it's the base calendar for all computations. Zero and negative years are interpreted as prescribed by the ISO 8601 standard. Year 0 is 1 BC, year -1 is 2 BC, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Creates a :class:`Calendar` object. *firstweekday* is an integer specifying " -"the first day of the week. :const:`MONDAY` is ``0`` (the default), :const:" -"`SUNDAY` is ``6``." +msgid "Creates a :class:`Calendar` object. *firstweekday* is an integer specifying the first day of the week. :const:`MONDAY` is ``0`` (the default), :const:`SUNDAY` is ``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:36 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Calendar` object provides several methods that can be used for " -"preparing the calendar data for formatting. This class doesn't do any " -"formatting itself. This is the job of subclasses." +msgid "A :class:`Calendar` object provides several methods that can be used for preparing the calendar data for formatting. This class doesn't do any formatting itself. This is the job of subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:41 msgid ":class:`Calendar` instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:45 msgid "The first weekday as an integer (0--6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:47 -msgid "" -"This property can also be set and read using :meth:`~Calendar." -"setfirstweekday` and :meth:`~Calendar.getfirstweekday` respectively." +msgid "This property can also be set and read using :meth:`~Calendar.setfirstweekday` and :meth:`~Calendar.getfirstweekday` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:53 msgid "Return an :class:`int` for the current first weekday (0--6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:55 msgid "Identical to reading the :attr:`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Set the first weekday to *firstweekday*, passed as an :class:`int` (0--6)" +msgid "Set the first weekday to *firstweekday*, passed as an :class:`int` (0--6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:61 msgid "Identical to setting the :attr:`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the week day numbers that will be used for one week. " -"The first value from the iterator will be the same as the value of the :attr:" -"`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." +msgid "Return an iterator for the weekday numbers that will be used for one week. The first value from the iterator will be the same as the value of the :attr:`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* (1--12) in the year *year*. This " -"iterator will return all days (as :class:`datetime.date` objects) for the " -"month and all days before the start of the month or after the end of the " -"month that are required to get a complete week." +msgid "Return an iterator for the month *month* (1--12) in the year *year*. This iterator will return all days (as :class:`datetime.date` objects) for the month and all days before the start of the month or after the end of the month that are required to get a complete week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" -"`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " -"Days returned will simply be day of the month numbers. For the days outside " -"of the specified month, the day number is ``0``." +msgid "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. Days returned will simply be day of the month numbers. For the days outside of the specified month, the day number is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" -"`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " -"Days returned will be tuples consisting of a day of the month number and a " -"week day number." +msgid "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. Days returned will be tuples consisting of a day of the month number and a weekday number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" -"`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " -"Days returned will be tuples consisting of a year, a month and a day of the " -"month numbers." +msgid "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. Days returned will be tuples consisting of a year, a month and a day of the month numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" -"`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " -"Days returned will be tuples consisting of a year, a month, a day of the " -"month, and a day of the week numbers." +msgid "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. Days returned will be tuples consisting of a year, a month, a day of the month, and a day of the week numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " -"weeks. Weeks are lists of seven :class:`datetime.date` objects." +msgid "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full weeks. Weeks are lists of seven :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " -"weeks. Weeks are lists of seven tuples of day numbers and weekday numbers." +msgid "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full weeks. Weeks are lists of seven tuples of day numbers and weekday numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " -"weeks. Weeks are lists of seven day numbers." +msgid "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full weeks. Weeks are lists of seven day numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting. The return " -"value is a list of month rows. Each month row contains up to *width* months " -"(defaulting to 3). Each month contains between 4 and 6 weeks and each week " -"contains 1--7 days. Days are :class:`datetime.date` objects." +msgid "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting. The return value is a list of month rows. Each month row contains up to *width* months (defaulting to 3). Each month contains between 4 and 6 weeks and each week contains 1--7 days. Days are :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :" -"meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are tuples of day " -"numbers and weekday numbers. Day numbers outside this month are zero." +msgid "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are tuples of day numbers and weekday numbers. Day numbers outside this month are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :" -"meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are day numbers. Day " -"numbers outside this month are zero." +msgid "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are day numbers. Day numbers outside this month are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:157 msgid "This class can be used to generate plain text calendars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:159 msgid ":class:`TextCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing a single day formatted with the given *width*. " -"If *theday* is ``0``, return a string of spaces of the specified width, " -"representing an empty day. The *weekday* parameter is unused." +msgid "Return a string representing a single day formatted with the given *width*. If *theday* is ``0``, return a string of spaces of the specified width, representing an empty day. The *weekday* parameter is unused." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Return a single week in a string with no newline. If *w* is provided, it " -"specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. Depends on the " -"first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:" -"`setfirstweekday` method." +msgid "Return a single week in a string with no newline. If *w* is provided, it specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. Depends on the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the name of a single weekday formatted to the " -"specified *width*. The *weekday* parameter is an integer representing the " -"day of the week, where ``0`` is Monday and ``6`` is Sunday." +msgid "Return a string representing the name of a single weekday formatted to the specified *width*. The *weekday* parameter is an integer representing the day of the week, where ``0`` is Monday and ``6`` is Sunday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Return a string containing the header row of weekday names, formatted with " -"the given *width* for each column. The names depend on the locale settings " -"and are padded to the specified width." +msgid "Return a string containing the header row of weekday names, formatted with the given *width* for each column. The names depend on the locale settings and are padded to the specified width." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:193 -msgid "" -"Return a month's calendar in a multi-line string. If *w* is provided, it " -"specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. If *l* is " -"given, it specifies the number of lines that each week will use. Depends on " -"the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:" -"`setfirstweekday` method." +msgid "Return a month's calendar in a multi-line string. If *w* is provided, it specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. If *l* is given, it specifies the number of lines that each week will use. Depends on the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the month's name centered within the specified " -"*width*. If *withyear* is ``True``, include the year in the output. The " -"*theyear* and *themonth* parameters specify the year and month for the name " -"to be formatted respectively." +msgid "Return a string representing the month's name centered within the specified *width*. If *withyear* is ``True``, include the year in the output. The *theyear* and *themonth* parameters specify the year and month for the name to be formatted respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:210 msgid "Print a month's calendar as returned by :meth:`formatmonth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Return a *m*-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string. " -"Optional parameters *w*, *l*, and *c* are for date column width, lines per " -"week, and number of spaces between month columns, respectively. Depends on " -"the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:" -"`setfirstweekday` method. The earliest year for which a calendar can be " -"generated is platform-dependent." +msgid "Return a *m*-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string. Optional parameters *w*, *l*, and *c* are for date column width, lines per week, and number of spaces between month columns, respectively. Depends on the first weekday as specified in the constructor or set by the :meth:`setfirstweekday` method. The earliest year for which a calendar can be generated is platform-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Print the calendar for an entire year as returned by :meth:`formatyear`." +msgid "Print the calendar for an entire year as returned by :meth:`formatyear`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:230 msgid "This class can be used to generate HTML calendars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:233 msgid ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Return a month's calendar as an HTML table. If *withyear* is true the year " -"will be included in the header, otherwise just the month name will be used." +msgid "Return a month's calendar as an HTML table. If *withyear* is true the year will be included in the header, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Return a year's calendar as an HTML table. *width* (defaulting to 3) " -"specifies the number of months per row." +msgid "Return a year's calendar as an HTML table. *width* (defaulting to 3) specifies the number of months per row." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Return a year's calendar as a complete HTML page. *width* (defaulting to 3) " -"specifies the number of months per row. *css* is the name for the cascading " -"style sheet to be used. :const:`None` can be passed if no style sheet should " -"be used. *encoding* specifies the encoding to be used for the output " -"(defaulting to the system default encoding)." +msgid "Return a year's calendar as a complete HTML page. *width* (defaulting to 3) specifies the number of months per row. *css* is the name for the cascading style sheet to be used. :const:`None` can be passed if no style sheet should be used. *encoding* specifies the encoding to be used for the output (defaulting to the system default encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Return a month name as an HTML table row. If *withyear* is true the year " -"will be included in the row, otherwise just the month name will be used." +msgid "Return a month name as an HTML table row. If *withyear* is true the year will be included in the row, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:264 -msgid "" -":class:`!HTMLCalendar` has the following attributes you can override to " -"customize the CSS classes used by the calendar:" +msgid ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` has the following attributes you can override to customize the CSS classes used by the calendar:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:269 -msgid "" -"A list of CSS classes used for each weekday. The default class list is::" +msgid "A list of CSS classes used for each weekday. The default class list is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:271 -msgid "" -"cssclasses = [\"mon\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", \"sat\", \"sun\"]" +msgid "cssclasses = [\"mon\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", \"sat\", \"sun\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:273 msgid "more styles can be added for each day::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:275 -msgid "" -"cssclasses = [\"mon text-bold\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", " -"\"sat\", \"sun red\"]" +msgid "cssclasses = [\"mon text-bold\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", \"sat\", \"sun red\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:277 msgid "Note that the length of this list must be seven items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:282 msgid "The CSS class for a weekday occurring in the previous or coming month." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:289 -msgid "" -"A list of CSS classes used for weekday names in the header row. The default " -"is the same as :attr:`cssclasses`." +msgid "A list of CSS classes used for weekday names in the header row. The default is the same as :attr:`cssclasses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:297 -msgid "" -"The month's head CSS class (used by :meth:`formatmonthname`). The default " -"value is ``\"month\"``." +msgid "The month's head CSS class (used by :meth:`formatmonthname`). The default value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:305 -msgid "" -"The CSS class for the whole month's table (used by :meth:`formatmonth`). The " -"default value is ``\"month\"``." +msgid "The CSS class for the whole month's table (used by :meth:`formatmonth`). The default value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:313 -msgid "" -"The CSS class for the whole year's table of tables (used by :meth:" -"`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." +msgid "The CSS class for the whole year's table of tables (used by :meth:`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:321 -msgid "" -"The CSS class for the table head for the whole year (used by :meth:" -"`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." +msgid "The CSS class for the table head for the whole year (used by :meth:`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Note that although the naming for the above described class attributes is " -"singular (e.g. ``cssclass_month`` ``cssclass_noday``), one can replace the " -"single CSS class with a space separated list of CSS classes, for example::" +msgid "Note that although the naming for the above described class attributes is singular (e.g. ``cssclass_month`` ``cssclass_noday``), one can replace the single CSS class with a space separated list of CSS classes, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:331 msgid "\"text-bold text-red\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:333 msgid "Here is an example how :class:`!HTMLCalendar` can be customized::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:335 msgid "" "class CustomHTMLCal(calendar.HTMLCalendar):\n" " cssclasses = [style + \" text-nowrap\" for style in\n" @@ -381,238 +203,137 @@ msgid "" " cssclass_year = \"text-italic lead\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:345 -msgid "" -"This subclass of :class:`TextCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " -"constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." +msgid "This subclass of :class:`TextCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:351 -msgid "" -"This subclass of :class:`HTMLCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " -"constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." +msgid "This subclass of :class:`HTMLCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:357 -msgid "" -"The constructor, :meth:`!formatweekday` and :meth:`!formatmonthname` methods " -"of these two classes temporarily change the ``LC_TIME`` locale to the given " -"*locale*. Because the current locale is a process-wide setting, they are not " -"thread-safe." +msgid "The constructor, :meth:`!formatweekday` and :meth:`!formatmonthname` methods of these two classes temporarily change the ``LC_TIME`` locale to the given *locale*. Because the current locale is a process-wide setting, they are not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:363 msgid "For simple text calendars this module provides the following functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Sets the weekday (``0`` is Monday, ``6`` is Sunday) to start each week. The " -"values :const:`MONDAY`, :const:`TUESDAY`, :const:`WEDNESDAY`, :const:" -"`THURSDAY`, :const:`FRIDAY`, :const:`SATURDAY`, and :const:`SUNDAY` are " -"provided for convenience. For example, to set the first weekday to Sunday::" +msgid "Sets the weekday (``0`` is Monday, ``6`` is Sunday) to start each week. The values :const:`MONDAY`, :const:`TUESDAY`, :const:`WEDNESDAY`, :const:`THURSDAY`, :const:`FRIDAY`, :const:`SATURDAY`, and :const:`SUNDAY` are provided for convenience. For example, to set the first weekday to Sunday::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:372 msgid "" "import calendar\n" "calendar.setfirstweekday(calendar.SUNDAY)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:378 msgid "Returns the current setting for the weekday to start each week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Returns :const:`True` if *year* is a leap year, otherwise :const:`False`." +msgid "Returns :const:`True` if *year* is a leap year, otherwise :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Returns the number of leap years in the range from *y1* to *y2* (exclusive), " -"where *y1* and *y2* are years." +msgid "Returns the number of leap years in the range from *y1* to *y2* (exclusive), where *y1* and *y2* are years." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:391 msgid "This function works for ranges spanning a century change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Returns the day of the week (``0`` is Monday) for *year* (``1970``--...), " -"*month* (``1``--``12``), *day* (``1``--``31``)." +msgid "Returns the day of the week (``0`` is Monday) for *year* (``1970``--...), *month* (``1``--``12``), *day* (``1``--``31``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:402 -msgid "" -"Return a header containing abbreviated weekday names. *n* specifies the " -"width in characters for one weekday." +msgid "Return a header containing abbreviated weekday names. *n* specifies the width in characters for one weekday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Returns weekday of first day of the month and number of days in month, for " -"the specified *year* and *month*." +msgid "Returns weekday of first day of the month and number of days in month, for the specified *year* and *month*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:414 -msgid "" -"Returns a matrix representing a month's calendar. Each row represents a " -"week; days outside of the month are represented by zeros. Each week begins " -"with Monday unless set by :func:`setfirstweekday`." +msgid "Returns a matrix representing a month's calendar. Each row represents a week; days outside of the month are represented by zeros. Each week begins with Monday unless set by :func:`setfirstweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:421 msgid "Prints a month's calendar as returned by :func:`month`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:426 -msgid "" -"Returns a month's calendar in a multi-line string using the :meth:" -"`~TextCalendar.formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." +msgid "Returns a month's calendar in a multi-line string using the :meth:`~TextCalendar.formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Prints the calendar for an entire year as returned by :func:`calendar`." +msgid "Prints the calendar for an entire year as returned by :func:`calendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:437 -msgid "" -"Returns a 3-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string using " -"the :meth:`~TextCalendar.formatyear` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." +msgid "Returns a 3-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string using the :meth:`~TextCalendar.formatyear` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:443 -msgid "" -"An unrelated but handy function that takes a time tuple such as returned by " -"the :func:`~time.gmtime` function in the :mod:`time` module, and returns the " -"corresponding Unix timestamp value, assuming an epoch of 1970, and the POSIX " -"encoding. In fact, :func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`timegm` are each others' " -"inverse." +msgid "An unrelated but handy function that takes a time tuple such as returned by the :func:`~time.gmtime` function in the :mod:`time` module, and returns the corresponding Unix timestamp value, assuming an epoch of 1970, and the POSIX encoding. In fact, :func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`timegm` are each other's inverse." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:450 -msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module exports the following data attributes:" +msgid "The :mod:`!calendar` module exports the following data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:454 -msgid "" -"A sequence that represents the days of the week in the current locale, where " -"Monday is day number 0." +msgid "A sequence that represents the days of the week in the current locale, where Monday is day number 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:464 -msgid "" -"A sequence that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current " -"locale, where Mon is day number 0." +msgid "A sequence that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current locale, where Mon is day number 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:479 -msgid "" -"Aliases for the days of the week, where ``MONDAY`` is ``0`` and ``SUNDAY`` " -"is ``6``." +msgid "Aliases for the days of the week, where ``MONDAY`` is ``0`` and ``SUNDAY`` is ``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:487 -msgid "" -"Enumeration defining days of the week as integer constants. The members of " -"this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`MONDAY` through :" -"data:`SUNDAY`." +msgid "Enumeration defining days of the week as integer constants. The members of this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`MONDAY` through :data:`SUNDAY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:496 -msgid "" -"A sequence that represents the months of the year in the current locale. " -"This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a " -"length of 13 and ``month_name[0]`` is the empty string." +msgid "A sequence that represents the months of the year in the current locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a length of 13 and ``month_name[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:507 -msgid "" -"A sequence that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current " -"locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so " -"it has a length of 13 and ``month_abbr[0]`` is the empty string." +msgid "A sequence that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a length of 13 and ``month_abbr[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Aliases for the months of the year, where ``JANUARY`` is ``1`` and " -"``DECEMBER`` is ``12``." +msgid "Aliases for the months of the year, where ``JANUARY`` is ``1`` and ``DECEMBER`` is ``12``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Enumeration defining months of the year as integer constants. The members of " -"this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`JANUARY` " -"through :data:`DECEMBER`." +msgid "Enumeration defining months of the year as integer constants. The members of this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`JANUARY` through :data:`DECEMBER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:543 -msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module defines the following exceptions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!calendar` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:547 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given month number is " -"outside of the range 1-12 (inclusive)." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ValueError` and :exc:`IndexError`, raised when the given month number is outside of the range 1-12 (inclusive)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":exc:`IllegalMonthError` is now also a subclass of :exc:`ValueError`. New code should avoid catching :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:552 msgid "The invalid month number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:557 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given weekday number is " -"outside of the range 0-6 (inclusive)." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given weekday number is outside of the range 0-6 (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:562 msgid "The invalid weekday number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:567 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Object-oriented interface to dates and times with similar functionality to " -"the :mod:`time` module." +msgid "Object-oriented interface to dates and times with similar functionality to the :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:571 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:572 msgid "Low-level time related functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:578 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:582 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`calendar` module can be executed as a script from the command line " -"to interactively print a calendar." +msgid "The :mod:`!calendar` module can be executed as a script from the command line to interactively print a calendar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:585 msgid "" "python -m calendar [-h] [-L LOCALE] [-e ENCODING] [-t {text,html}]\n" " [-w WIDTH] [-l LINES] [-s SPACING] [-m MONTHS] [-c CSS]\n" " [-f FIRST_WEEKDAY] [year] [month]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:592 msgid "For example, to print a calendar for the year 2000:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:594 msgid "" "$ python -m calendar 2000\n" " 2000\n" @@ -653,83 +374,50 @@ msgid "" "30 31" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:635 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:642 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:647 msgid "The locale to use for month and weekday names. Defaults to English." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:653 -msgid "" -"The encoding to use for output. :option:`--encoding` is required if :option:" -"`--locale` is set." +msgid "The encoding to use for output. :option:`--encoding` is required if :option:`--locale` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:659 msgid "Print the calendar to the terminal as text, or as an HTML document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:665 -msgid "" -"The weekday to start each week. Must be a number between 0 (Monday) and 6 " -"(Sunday). Defaults to 0." +msgid "The weekday to start each week. Must be a number between 0 (Monday) and 6 (Sunday). Defaults to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:673 msgid "The year to print the calendar for. Defaults to the current year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:679 -msgid "" -"The month of the specified :option:`year` to print the calendar for. Must be " -"a number between 1 and 12, and may only be used in text mode. Defaults to " -"printing a calendar for the full year." +msgid "The month of the specified :option:`year` to print the calendar for. Must be a number between 1 and 12, and may only be used in text mode. Defaults to printing a calendar for the full year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:685 msgid "*Text-mode options:*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:689 -msgid "" -"The width of the date column in terminal columns. The date is printed " -"centred in the column. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. Defaults to 2." +msgid "The width of the date column in terminal columns. The date is printed centred in the column. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. Defaults to 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:697 -msgid "" -"The number of lines for each week in terminal rows. The date is printed top-" -"aligned. Any value lower than 1 is ignored. Defaults to 1." +msgid "The number of lines for each week in terminal rows. The date is printed top-aligned. Any value lower than 1 is ignored. Defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:705 -msgid "" -"The space between months in columns. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. " -"Defaults to 6." +msgid "The space between months in columns. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. Defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:712 msgid "The number of months printed per row. Defaults to 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:715 -msgid "" -"By default, today's date is highlighted in color and can be :ref:`controlled " -"using environment variables `." +msgid "By default, today's date is highlighted in color and can be :ref:`controlled using environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:719 msgid "*HTML-mode options:*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/calendar.rst:723 -msgid "" -"The path of a CSS stylesheet to use for the calendar. This must either be " -"relative to the generated HTML, or an absolute HTTP or ``file:///`` URL." +msgid "The path of a CSS stylesheet to use for the calendar. This must either be relative to the generated HTML, or an absolute HTTP or ``file:///`` URL." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cgi.po b/library/cgi.po index f23a7ede5..46fc50f4b 100644 --- a/library/cgi.po +++ b/library/cgi.po @@ -3,41 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cgi.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cgi` --- Common Gateway Interface support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgi.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgi.rst:14 -msgid "" -"A fork of the module on PyPI can be used instead: :pypi:`legacy-cgi`. This " -"is a copy of the cgi module, no longer maintained or supported by the core " -"Python team." +msgid "A fork of the module on PyPI can be used instead: :pypi:`legacy-cgi`. This is a copy of the cgi module, no longer maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgi.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!cgi` module was `Python " -"3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!cgi` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cgitb.po b/library/cgitb.po index 2f32b1c2e..6f93a6236 100644 --- a/library/cgitb.po +++ b/library/cgitb.po @@ -3,41 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb` --- Traceback manager for CGI scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:14 -msgid "" -"A fork of the module on PyPI can now be used instead: :pypi:`legacy-cgi`. " -"This is a copy of the cgi module, no longer maintained or supported by the " -"core Python team." +msgid "A fork of the module on PyPI can now be used instead: :pypi:`legacy-cgi`. This is a copy of the cgi module, no longer maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!cgitb` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!cgitb` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/chunk.po b/library/chunk.po index 365781516..31e3c0147 100644 --- a/library/chunk.po +++ b/library/chunk.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/chunk.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!chunk` --- Read IFF chunked data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/chunk.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/chunk.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!chunk` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!chunk` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmath.po b/library/cmath.po index a384af98d..634a050e6 100644 --- a/library/cmath.po +++ b/library/cmath.po @@ -7,376 +7,261 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cmath` --- Mathematical functions for complex numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to mathematical functions for complex numbers. " -"The functions in this module accept integers, floating-point numbers or " -"complex numbers as arguments. They will also accept any Python object that " -"has either a :meth:`~object.__complex__` or a :meth:`~object.__float__` " -"method: these methods are used to convert the object to a complex or " -"floating-point number, respectively, and the function is then applied to the " -"result of the conversion." +msgid "This module provides access to mathematical functions for complex numbers. The functions in this module accept integers, floating-point numbers or complex numbers as arguments. They will also accept any Python object that has either a :meth:`~object.__complex__` or a :meth:`~object.__float__` method: these methods are used to convert the object to a complex or floating-point number, respectively, and the function is then applied to the result of the conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:18 -msgid "" -"For functions involving branch cuts, we have the problem of deciding how to " -"define those functions on the cut itself. Following Kahan's \"Branch cuts " -"for complex elementary functions\" paper, as well as Annex G of C99 and " -"later C standards, we use the sign of zero to distinguish one side of the " -"branch cut from the other: for a branch cut along (a portion of) the real " -"axis we look at the sign of the imaginary part, while for a branch cut along " -"the imaginary axis we look at the sign of the real part." +msgid "For functions involving branch cuts, we have the problem of deciding how to define those functions on the cut itself. Following Kahan's \"Branch cuts for complex elementary functions\" paper, as well as Annex G of C99 and later C standards, we use the sign of zero to distinguish one side of the branch cut from the other: for a branch cut along (a portion of) the real axis we look at the sign of the imaginary part, while for a branch cut along the imaginary axis we look at the sign of the real part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:26 -msgid "" -"For example, the :func:`cmath.sqrt` function has a branch cut along the " -"negative real axis. An argument of ``-2-0j`` is treated as though it lies " -"*below* the branch cut, and so gives a result on the negative imaginary " -"axis::" +msgid "For example, the :func:`cmath.sqrt` function has a branch cut along the negative real axis. An argument of ``-2-0j`` is treated as though it lies *below* the branch cut, and so gives a result on the negative imaginary axis::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:31 msgid "" ">>> cmath.sqrt(-2-0j)\n" "-1.4142135623730951j" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:34 -msgid "" -"But an argument of ``-2+0j`` is treated as though it lies above the branch " -"cut::" +msgid "But an argument of ``-2+0j`` is treated as though it lies above the branch cut::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:37 msgid "" ">>> cmath.sqrt(-2+0j)\n" "1.4142135623730951j" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:42 msgid "**Conversions to and from polar coordinates**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:44 msgid ":func:`phase(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:44 msgid "Return the phase of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:45 msgid ":func:`polar(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:45 msgid "Return the representation of *z* in polar coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:46 msgid ":func:`rect(r, phi) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:46 msgid "Return the complex number *z* with polar coordinates *r* and *phi*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:48 msgid "**Power and logarithmic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:50 msgid ":func:`exp(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:50 msgid "Return *e* raised to the power *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:51 msgid ":func:`log(z[, base]) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:51 msgid "Return the logarithm of *z* to the given *base* (*e* by default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:52 msgid ":func:`log10(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:52 msgid "Return the base-10 logarithm of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:53 msgid ":func:`sqrt(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:53 msgid "Return the square root of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:55 msgid "**Trigonometric functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:57 msgid ":func:`acos(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:57 msgid "Return the arc cosine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:58 msgid ":func:`asin(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:58 msgid "Return the arc sine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:59 msgid ":func:`atan(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:59 msgid "Return the arc tangent of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:60 msgid ":func:`cos(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:60 msgid "Return the cosine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:61 msgid ":func:`sin(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:61 msgid "Return the sine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:62 msgid ":func:`tan(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:62 msgid "Return the tangent of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:64 msgid "**Hyperbolic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:66 msgid ":func:`acosh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:66 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:67 msgid ":func:`asinh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:67 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:68 msgid ":func:`atanh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:68 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:69 msgid ":func:`cosh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:69 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:70 msgid ":func:`sinh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:70 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:71 msgid ":func:`tanh(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:71 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *z*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:73 msgid "**Classification functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:75 msgid ":func:`isfinite(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:75 msgid "Check if all components of *z* are finite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:76 msgid ":func:`isinf(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:76 msgid "Check if any component of *z* is infinite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:77 msgid ":func:`isnan(z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:77 msgid "Check if any component of *z* is a NaN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:78 msgid ":func:`isclose(a, b, *, rel_tol, abs_tol) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:78 msgid "Check if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:80 msgid "**Constants**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:82 msgid ":data:`pi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:82 msgid "*π* = 3.141592..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:83 msgid ":data:`e`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:83 msgid "*e* = 2.718281..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:84 msgid ":data:`tau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:84 msgid "*τ* = 2\\ *π* = 6.283185..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:85 msgid ":data:`inf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:85 msgid "Positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:86 msgid ":data:`infj`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:86 msgid "Pure imaginary infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:87 msgid ":data:`nan`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:87 msgid "\"Not a number\" (NaN)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:88 msgid ":data:`nanj`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:88 msgid "Pure imaginary NaN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:93 msgid "Conversions to and from polar coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:95 -msgid "" -"A Python complex number ``z`` is stored internally using *rectangular* or " -"*Cartesian* coordinates. It is completely determined by its *real part* ``z." -"real`` and its *imaginary part* ``z.imag``." +msgid "A Python complex number ``z`` is stored internally using *rectangular* or *Cartesian* coordinates. It is completely determined by its *real part* ``z.real`` and its *imaginary part* ``z.imag``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:99 -msgid "" -"*Polar coordinates* give an alternative way to represent a complex number. " -"In polar coordinates, a complex number *z* is defined by the modulus *r* and " -"the phase angle *phi*. The modulus *r* is the distance from *z* to the " -"origin, while the phase *phi* is the counterclockwise angle, measured in " -"radians, from the positive x-axis to the line segment that joins the origin " -"to *z*." +msgid "*Polar coordinates* give an alternative way to represent a complex number. In polar coordinates, a complex number *z* is defined by the modulus *r* and the phase angle *phi*. The modulus *r* is the distance from *z* to the origin, while the phase *phi* is the counterclockwise angle, measured in radians, from the positive x-axis to the line segment that joins the origin to *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The following functions can be used to convert from the native rectangular " -"coordinates to polar coordinates and back." +msgid "The following functions can be used to convert from the native rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates and back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Return the phase of *z* (also known as the *argument* of *z*), as a float. " -"``phase(z)`` is equivalent to ``math.atan2(z.imag, z.real)``. The result " -"lies in the range [-\\ *π*, *π*], and the branch cut for this operation lies " -"along the negative real axis. The sign of the result is the same as the " -"sign of ``z.imag``, even when ``z.imag`` is zero::" +msgid "Return the phase of *z* (also known as the *argument* of *z*), as a float. ``phase(z)`` is equivalent to ``math.atan2(z.imag, z.real)``. The result lies in the range [-\\ *π*, *π*], and the branch cut for this operation lies along the negative real axis. The sign of the result is the same as the sign of ``z.imag``, even when ``z.imag`` is zero::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:117 msgid "" ">>> phase(-1+0j)\n" "3.141592653589793\n" @@ -384,263 +269,137 @@ msgid "" "-3.141592653589793" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:125 -msgid "" -"The modulus (absolute value) of a complex number *z* can be computed using " -"the built-in :func:`abs` function. There is no separate :mod:`cmath` module " -"function for this operation." +msgid "The modulus (absolute value) of a complex number *z* can be computed using the built-in :func:`abs` function. There is no separate :mod:`!cmath` module function for this operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Return the representation of *z* in polar coordinates. Returns a pair ``(r, " -"phi)`` where *r* is the modulus of *z* and *phi* is the phase of *z*. " -"``polar(z)`` is equivalent to ``(abs(z), phase(z))``." +msgid "Return the representation of *z* in polar coordinates. Returns a pair ``(r, phi)`` where *r* is the modulus of *z* and *phi* is the phase of *z*. ``polar(z)`` is equivalent to ``(abs(z), phase(z))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Return the complex number *z* with polar coordinates *r* and *phi*. " -"Equivalent to ``complex(r * math.cos(phi), r * math.sin(phi))``." +msgid "Return the complex number *z* with polar coordinates *r* and *phi*. Equivalent to ``complex(r * math.cos(phi), r * math.sin(phi))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:145 msgid "Power and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Return *e* raised to the power *z*, where *e* is the base of natural " -"logarithms." +msgid "Return *e* raised to the power *z*, where *e* is the base of natural logarithms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Return the logarithm of *z* to the given *base*. If the *base* is not " -"specified, returns the natural logarithm of *z*. There is one branch cut, " -"from 0 along the negative real axis to -∞." +msgid "Return the logarithm of *z* to the given *base*. If the *base* is not specified, returns the natural logarithm of *z*. There is one branch cut, from 0 along the negative real axis to -∞." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Return the base-10 logarithm of *z*. This has the same branch cut as :func:" -"`log`." +msgid "Return the base-10 logarithm of *z*. This has the same branch cut as :func:`log`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Return the square root of *z*. This has the same branch cut as :func:`log`." +msgid "Return the square root of *z*. This has the same branch cut as :func:`log`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:172 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Return the arc cosine of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends right " -"from 1 along the real axis to ∞. The other extends left from -1 along the " -"real axis to -∞." +msgid "Return the arc cosine of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends right from 1 along the real axis to ∞. The other extends left from -1 along the real axis to -∞." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Return the arc sine of *z*. This has the same branch cuts as :func:`acos`." +msgid "Return the arc sine of *z*. This has the same branch cuts as :func:`acos`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Return the arc tangent of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends from " -"``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends from ``-1j`` " -"along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``." +msgid "Return the arc tangent of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends from ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends from ``-1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:195 msgid "Return the cosine of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:200 msgid "Return the sine of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:205 msgid "Return the tangent of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:209 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *z*. There is one branch cut, " -"extending left from 1 along the real axis to -∞." +msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *z*. There is one branch cut, extending left from 1 along the real axis to -∞." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One " -"extends from ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends " -"from ``-1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``." +msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends from ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends from ``-1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One " -"extends from ``1`` along the real axis to ``∞``. The other extends from " -"``-1`` along the real axis to ``-∞``." +msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends from ``1`` along the real axis to ``∞``. The other extends from ``-1`` along the real axis to ``-∞``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:233 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:238 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:243 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:247 msgid "Classification functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if both the real and imaginary parts of *z* are finite, and " -"``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if both the real and imaginary parts of *z* are finite, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *z* is an " -"infinity, and ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *z* is an infinity, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:265 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *z* is a NaN, " -"and ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *z* is a NaN, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " -"``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " -"given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will " -"be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." +msgid "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:278 -msgid "" -"*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " -"between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " -"For example, to set a tolerance of 5%, pass ``rel_tol=0.05``. The default " -"tolerance is ``1e-09``, which assures that the two values are the same " -"within about 9 decimal digits. *rel_tol* must be nonnegative and less than " -"``1.0``." +msgid "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. For example, to set a tolerance of 5%, pass ``rel_tol=0.05``. The default tolerance is ``1e-09``, which assures that the two values are the same within about 9 decimal digits. *rel_tol* must be nonnegative and less than ``1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:285 -msgid "" -"*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be " -"nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed " -"as ``abs(x) <= rel_tol * abs(x)``, which is ``False`` for any ``x`` and " -"rel_tol less than ``1.0``. So add an appropriate positive abs_tol argument " -"to the call." +msgid "*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed as ``abs(x) <= rel_tol * abs(x)``, which is ``False`` for any ``x`` and rel_tol less than ``1.0``. So add an appropriate positive abs_tol argument to the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:291 -msgid "" -"The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " -"handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " -"close to any other value, including ``NaN``. ``inf`` and ``-inf`` are only " -"considered close to themselves." +msgid "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered close to any other value, including ``NaN``. ``inf`` and ``-inf`` are only considered close to themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:300 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:304 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:308 msgid "The mathematical constant *π*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:313 msgid "The mathematical constant *e*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:318 msgid "The mathematical constant *τ*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:325 msgid "Floating-point positive infinity. Equivalent to ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Complex number with zero real part and positive infinity imaginary part. " -"Equivalent to ``complex(0.0, float('inf'))``." +msgid "Complex number with zero real part and positive infinity imaginary part. Equivalent to ``complex(0.0, float('inf'))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:340 -msgid "" -"A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to " -"``float('nan')``." +msgid "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to ``float('nan')``. See also :data:`math.nan`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:348 -msgid "" -"Complex number with zero real part and NaN imaginary part. Equivalent to " -"``complex(0.0, float('nan'))``." +msgid "Complex number with zero real part and NaN imaginary part. Equivalent to ``complex(0.0, float('nan'))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Note that the selection of functions is similar, but not identical, to that " -"in module :mod:`math`. The reason for having two modules is that some users " -"aren't interested in complex numbers, and perhaps don't even know what they " -"are. They would rather have ``math.sqrt(-1)`` raise an exception than " -"return a complex number. Also note that the functions defined in :mod:" -"`cmath` always return a complex number, even if the answer can be expressed " -"as a real number (in which case the complex number has an imaginary part of " -"zero)." +msgid "Note that the selection of functions is similar, but not identical, to that in module :mod:`math`. The reason for having two modules is that some users aren't interested in complex numbers, and perhaps don't even know what they are. They would rather have ``math.sqrt(-1)`` raise an exception than return a complex number. Also note that the functions defined in :mod:`!cmath` always return a complex number, even if the answer can be expressed as a real number (in which case the complex number has an imaginary part of zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:364 -msgid "" -"A note on branch cuts: They are curves along which the given function fails " -"to be continuous. They are a necessary feature of many complex functions. " -"It is assumed that if you need to compute with complex functions, you will " -"understand about branch cuts. Consult almost any (not too elementary) book " -"on complex variables for enlightenment. For information of the proper " -"choice of branch cuts for numerical purposes, a good reference should be the " -"following:" +msgid "A note on branch cuts: They are curves along which the given function fails to be continuous. They are a necessary feature of many complex functions. It is assumed that if you need to compute with complex functions, you will understand about branch cuts. Consult almost any (not too elementary) book on complex variables for enlightenment. For information of the proper choice of branch cuts for numerical purposes, a good reference should be the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Kahan, W: Branch cuts for complex elementary functions; or, Much ado about " -"nothing's sign bit. In Iserles, A., and Powell, M. (eds.), The state of the " -"art in numerical analysis. Clarendon Press (1987) pp165--211." +msgid "Kahan, W: Branch cuts for complex elementary functions; or, Much ado about nothing's sign bit. In Iserles, A., and Powell, M. (eds.), The state of the art in numerical analysis. Clarendon Press (1987) pp165--211." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:354 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmath.rst:354 msgid "math" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmd.po b/library/cmd.po index 06b5a99e4..225cde8cc 100644 --- a/library/cmd.po +++ b/library/cmd.po @@ -3,330 +3,162 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cmd` --- Support for line-oriented command interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/cmd.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Cmd` class provides a simple framework for writing line-oriented " -"command interpreters. These are often useful for test harnesses, " -"administrative tools, and prototypes that will later be wrapped in a more " -"sophisticated interface." +msgid "The :class:`Cmd` class provides a simple framework for writing line-oriented command interpreters. These are often useful for test harnesses, administrative tools, and prototypes that will later be wrapped in a more sophisticated interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:20 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Cmd` instance or subclass instance is a line-oriented interpreter " -"framework. There is no good reason to instantiate :class:`Cmd` itself; " -"rather, it's useful as a superclass of an interpreter class you define " -"yourself in order to inherit :class:`Cmd`'s methods and encapsulate action " -"methods." +msgid "A :class:`Cmd` instance or subclass instance is a line-oriented interpreter framework. There is no good reason to instantiate :class:`Cmd` itself; rather, it's useful as a superclass of an interpreter class you define yourself in order to inherit :class:`Cmd`'s methods and encapsulate action methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *completekey* is the :mod:`readline` name of a " -"completion key; it defaults to :kbd:`Tab`. If *completekey* is not :const:" -"`None` and :mod:`readline` is available, command completion is done " -"automatically." +msgid "The optional argument *completekey* is the :mod:`readline` name of a completion key; it defaults to :kbd:`Tab`. If *completekey* is not :const:`None` and :mod:`readline` is available, command completion is done automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The default, ``'tab'``, is treated specially, so that it refers to the :kbd:" -"`Tab` key on every :data:`readline.backend`. Specifically, if :data:" -"`readline.backend` is ``editline``, ``Cmd`` will use ``'^I'`` instead of " -"``'tab'``. Note that other values are not treated this way, and might only " -"work with a specific backend." +msgid "The default, ``'tab'``, is treated specially, so that it refers to the :kbd:`Tab` key on every :data:`readline.backend`. Specifically, if :data:`readline.backend` is ``editline``, ``Cmd`` will use ``'^I'`` instead of ``'tab'``. Note that other values are not treated this way, and might only work with a specific backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The optional arguments *stdin* and *stdout* specify the input and output " -"file objects that the Cmd instance or subclass instance will use for input " -"and output. If not specified, they will default to :data:`sys.stdin` and :" -"data:`sys.stdout`." +msgid "The optional arguments *stdin* and *stdout* specify the input and output file objects that the Cmd instance or subclass instance will use for input and output. If not specified, they will default to :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:41 -msgid "" -"If you want a given *stdin* to be used, make sure to set the instance's :" -"attr:`use_rawinput` attribute to ``False``, otherwise *stdin* will be " -"ignored." +msgid "If you want a given *stdin* to be used, make sure to set the instance's :attr:`use_rawinput` attribute to ``False``, otherwise *stdin* will be ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:45 msgid "``completekey='tab'`` is replaced by ``'^I'`` for ``editline``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:52 msgid "Cmd Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:54 msgid "A :class:`Cmd` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix off the " -"received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them the remainder " -"of the line as argument." +msgid "Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them the remainder of the line as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:63 -msgid "" -"The optional argument is a banner or intro string to be issued before the " -"first prompt (this overrides the :attr:`intro` class attribute)." +msgid "The optional argument is a banner or intro string to be issued before the first prompt (this overrides the :attr:`intro` class attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:66 -msgid "" -"If the :mod:`readline` module is loaded, input will automatically inherit :" -"program:`bash`\\ -like history-list editing (e.g. :kbd:`Control-P` scrolls " -"back to the last command, :kbd:`Control-N` forward to the next one, :kbd:" -"`Control-F` moves the cursor to the right non-destructively, :kbd:`Control-" -"B` moves the cursor to the left non-destructively, etc.)." +msgid "If the :mod:`readline` module is loaded, input will automatically inherit :program:`bash`\\ -like history-list editing (e.g. :kbd:`Control-P` scrolls back to the last command, :kbd:`Control-N` forward to the next one, :kbd:`Control-F` moves the cursor to the right non-destructively, :kbd:`Control-B` moves the cursor to the left non-destructively, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:72 msgid "An end-of-file on input is passed back as the string ``'EOF'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:78 -msgid "" -"An interpreter instance will recognize a command name ``foo`` if and only if " -"it has a method :meth:`!do_foo`. As a special case, a line beginning with " -"the character ``'?'`` is dispatched to the method :meth:`do_help`. As " -"another special case, a line beginning with the character ``'!'`` is " -"dispatched to the method :meth:`!do_shell` (if such a method is defined)." +msgid "An interpreter instance will recognize a command name ``foo`` if and only if it has a method :meth:`!do_foo`. As a special case, a line beginning with the character ``'?'`` is dispatched to the method :meth:`do_help`. As another special case, a line beginning with the character ``'!'`` is dispatched to the method :meth:`!do_shell` (if such a method is defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:84 -msgid "" -"This method will return when the :meth:`postcmd` method returns a true " -"value. The *stop* argument to :meth:`postcmd` is the return value from the " -"command's corresponding :meth:`!do_\\*` method." +msgid "This method will return when the :meth:`postcmd` method returns a true value. The *stop* argument to :meth:`postcmd` is the return value from the command's corresponding :meth:`!do_\\*` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:88 -msgid "" -"If completion is enabled, completing commands will be done automatically, " -"and completing of commands args is done by calling :meth:`!complete_foo` " -"with arguments *text*, *line*, *begidx*, and *endidx*. *text* is the string " -"prefix we are attempting to match: all returned matches must begin with it. " -"*line* is the current input line with leading whitespace removed, *begidx* " -"and *endidx* are the beginning and ending indexes of the prefix text, which " -"could be used to provide different completion depending upon which position " -"the argument is in." +msgid "If completion is enabled, completing commands will be done automatically, and completing of commands args is done by calling :meth:`!complete_foo` with arguments *text*, *line*, *begidx*, and *endidx*. *text* is the string prefix we are attempting to match: all returned matches must begin with it. *line* is the current input line with leading whitespace removed, *begidx* and *endidx* are the beginning and ending indexes of the prefix text, which could be used to provide different completion depending upon which position the argument is in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:99 -msgid "" -"All subclasses of :class:`Cmd` inherit a predefined :meth:`!do_help`. This " -"method, called with an argument ``'bar'``, invokes the corresponding method :" -"meth:`!help_bar`, and if that is not present, prints the docstring of :meth:" -"`!do_bar`, if available. With no argument, :meth:`!do_help` lists all " -"available help topics (that is, all commands with corresponding :meth:`!" -"help_\\*` methods or commands that have docstrings), and also lists any " -"undocumented commands." +msgid "All subclasses of :class:`Cmd` inherit a predefined :meth:`!do_help`. This method, called with an argument ``'bar'``, invokes the corresponding method :meth:`!help_bar`, and if that is not present, prints the docstring of :meth:`!do_bar`, if available. With no argument, :meth:`!do_help` lists all available help topics (that is, all commands with corresponding :meth:`!help_\\*` methods or commands that have docstrings), and also lists any undocumented commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response to the " -"prompt. This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; see the :" -"meth:`precmd` and :meth:`postcmd` methods for useful execution hooks. The " -"return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of commands by the " -"interpreter should stop. If there is a :meth:`!do_\\*` method for the " -"command *str*, the return value of that method is returned, otherwise the " -"return value from the :meth:`default` method is returned." +msgid "Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response to the prompt. This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; see the :meth:`precmd` and :meth:`postcmd` methods for useful execution hooks. The return value is a flag indicating whether interpretation of commands by the interpreter should stop. If there is a :meth:`!do_\\*` method for the command *str*, the return value of that method is returned, otherwise the return value from the :meth:`default` method is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Method called when an empty line is entered in response to the prompt. If " -"this method is not overridden, it repeats the last nonempty command entered." +msgid "Method called when an empty line is entered in response to the prompt. If this method is not overridden, it repeats the last nonempty command entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Method called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized. If " -"this method is not overridden, it prints an error message and returns." +msgid "Method called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized. If this method is not overridden, it prints an error message and returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific :meth:`!" -"complete_\\*` method is available. By default, it returns an empty list." +msgid "Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific :meth:`!complete_\\*` method is available. By default, it returns an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Method called to display a list of strings as a compact set of columns. Each " -"column is only as wide as necessary. Columns are separated by two spaces for " -"readability." +msgid "Method called to display a list of strings as a compact set of columns. Each column is only as wide as necessary. Columns are separated by two spaces for readability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Hook method executed just before the command line *line* is interpreted, but " -"after the input prompt is generated and issued. This method is a stub in :" -"class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. The return value is " -"used as the command which will be executed by the :meth:`onecmd` method; " -"the :meth:`precmd` implementation may re-write the command or simply return " -"*line* unchanged." +msgid "Hook method executed just before the command line *line* is interpreted, but after the input prompt is generated and issued. This method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. The return value is used as the command which will be executed by the :meth:`onecmd` method; the :meth:`precmd` implementation may re-write the command or simply return *line* unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished. This method " -"is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. *line* " -"is the command line which was executed, and *stop* is a flag which indicates " -"whether execution will be terminated after the call to :meth:`postcmd`; this " -"will be the return value of the :meth:`onecmd` method. The return value of " -"this method will be used as the new value for the internal flag which " -"corresponds to *stop*; returning false will cause interpretation to continue." +msgid "Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished. This method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. *line* is the command line which was executed, and *stop* is a flag which indicates whether execution will be terminated after the call to :meth:`postcmd`; this will be the return value of the :meth:`onecmd` method. The return value of this method will be used as the new value for the internal flag which corresponds to *stop*; returning false will cause interpretation to continue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is called. This method is a " -"stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." +msgid "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is called. This method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is about to return. This " -"method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." +msgid "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is about to return. This method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`Cmd` subclasses have some public instance variables:" +msgid "Instances of :class:`Cmd` subclasses have some public instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:181 msgid "The prompt issued to solicit input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:186 msgid "The string of characters accepted for the command prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:191 msgid "The last nonempty command prefix seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:196 -msgid "" -"A list of queued input lines. The cmdqueue list is checked in :meth:" -"`cmdloop` when new input is needed; if it is nonempty, its elements will be " -"processed in order, as if entered at the prompt." +msgid "A list of queued input lines. The cmdqueue list is checked in :meth:`cmdloop` when new input is needed; if it is nonempty, its elements will be processed in order, as if entered at the prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:203 -msgid "" -"A string to issue as an intro or banner. May be overridden by giving the :" -"meth:`cmdloop` method an argument." +msgid "A string to issue as an intro or banner. May be overridden by giving the :meth:`cmdloop` method an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:209 -msgid "" -"The header to issue if the help output has a section for documented commands." +msgid "The header to issue if the help output has a section for documented commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:214 -msgid "" -"The header to issue if the help output has a section for miscellaneous help " -"topics (that is, there are :meth:`!help_\\*` methods without corresponding :" -"meth:`!do_\\*` methods)." +msgid "The header to issue if the help output has a section for miscellaneous help topics (that is, there are :meth:`!help_\\*` methods without corresponding :meth:`!do_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:221 -msgid "" -"The header to issue if the help output has a section for undocumented " -"commands (that is, there are :meth:`!do_\\*` methods without corresponding :" -"meth:`!help_\\*` methods)." +msgid "The header to issue if the help output has a section for undocumented commands (that is, there are :meth:`!do_\\*` methods without corresponding :meth:`!help_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:228 -msgid "" -"The character used to draw separator lines under the help-message headers. " -"If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to ``'='``." +msgid "The character used to draw separator lines under the help-message headers. If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:234 -msgid "" -"A flag, defaulting to true. If true, :meth:`cmdloop` uses :func:`input` to " -"display a prompt and read the next command; if false, :data:`sys.stdout." -"write() ` and :data:`sys.stdin.readline() ` are used. " -"(This means that by importing :mod:`readline`, on systems that support it, " -"the interpreter will automatically support :program:`Emacs`\\ -like line " -"editing and command-history keystrokes.)" +msgid "A flag, defaulting to true. If true, :meth:`cmdloop` uses :func:`input` to display a prompt and read the next command; if false, :data:`sys.stdout.write() ` and :data:`sys.stdin.readline() ` are used. (This means that by importing :mod:`readline`, on systems that support it, the interpreter will automatically support :program:`Emacs`\\ -like line editing and command-history keystrokes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:244 msgid "Cmd Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:248 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`cmd` module is mainly useful for building custom shells that let a " -"user work with a program interactively." +msgid "The :mod:`!cmd` module is mainly useful for building custom shells that let a user work with a program interactively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:251 -msgid "" -"This section presents a simple example of how to build a shell around a few " -"of the commands in the :mod:`turtle` module." +msgid "This section presents a simple example of how to build a shell around a few of the commands in the :mod:`turtle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Basic turtle commands such as :meth:`~turtle.forward` are added to a :class:" -"`Cmd` subclass with method named :meth:`!do_forward`. The argument is " -"converted to a number and dispatched to the turtle module. The docstring is " -"used in the help utility provided by the shell." +msgid "Basic turtle commands such as :meth:`~turtle.forward` are added to a :class:`Cmd` subclass with method named :meth:`!do_forward`. The argument is converted to a number and dispatched to the turtle module. The docstring is used in the help utility provided by the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The example also includes a basic record and playback facility implemented " -"with the :meth:`~Cmd.precmd` method which is responsible for converting the " -"input to lowercase and writing the commands to a file. The :meth:`!" -"do_playback` method reads the file and adds the recorded commands to the :" -"attr:`~Cmd.cmdqueue` for immediate playback::" +msgid "The example also includes a basic record and playback facility implemented with the :meth:`~Cmd.precmd` method which is responsible for converting the input to lowercase and writing the commands to a file. The :meth:`!do_playback` method reads the file and adds the recorded commands to the :attr:`~Cmd.cmdqueue` for immediate playback::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:265 msgid "" "import cmd, sys\n" "from turtle import *\n" "\n" "class TurtleShell(cmd.Cmd):\n" -" intro = 'Welcome to the turtle shell. Type help or ? to list commands." -"\\n'\n" +" intro = 'Welcome to the turtle shell. Type help or ? to list commands.\\n'\n" " prompt = '(turtle) '\n" " file = None\n" "\n" @@ -341,15 +173,13 @@ msgid "" " 'Turn turtle left by given number of degrees: LEFT 90'\n" " left(*parse(arg))\n" " def do_goto(self, arg):\n" -" 'Move turtle to an absolute position with changing orientation. " -"GOTO 100 200'\n" +" 'Move turtle to an absolute position with changing orientation. GOTO 100 200'\n" " goto(*parse(arg))\n" " def do_home(self, arg):\n" " 'Return turtle to the home position: HOME'\n" " home()\n" " def do_circle(self, arg):\n" -" 'Draw circle with given radius an options extent and steps: CIRCLE " -"50'\n" +" 'Draw circle with given radius an options extent and steps: CIRCLE 50'\n" " circle(*parse(arg))\n" " def do_position(self, arg):\n" " 'Print the current turtle position: POSITION'\n" @@ -399,14 +229,9 @@ msgid "" " TurtleShell().cmdloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Here is a sample session with the turtle shell showing the help functions, " -"using blank lines to repeat commands, and the simple record and playback " -"facility:" +msgid "Here is a sample session with the turtle shell showing the help functions, using blank lines to repeat commands, and the simple record and playback facility:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:343 msgid "" "Welcome to the turtle shell. Type help or ? to list commands.\n" "\n" @@ -467,14 +292,11 @@ msgid "" "Thank you for using Turtle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "in a command interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmdline.po b/library/cmdline.po index 21e705fce..d5f18f8b1 100644 --- a/library/cmdline.po +++ b/library/cmdline.po @@ -3,229 +3,179 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-17 04:35+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-10-13 14:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:5 msgid "Modules command-line interface (CLI)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:7 msgid "The following modules have a command-line interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:9 msgid ":ref:`ast `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:10 msgid ":ref:`asyncio `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:12 msgid ":ref:`calendar `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`code`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`compileall `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`cProfile`: see :ref:`profile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:16 msgid ":ref:`dis `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`doctest `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!encodings.rot_13`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:19 -msgid ":mod:`ensurepip`" +msgid ":ref:`ensurepip `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:20 msgid ":mod:`filecmp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`fileinput`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`ftplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:23 msgid ":ref:`gzip `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:24 msgid ":ref:`http.server `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:25 -msgid ":mod:`!idlelib`" +msgid ":ref:`idlelib `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:26 msgid ":ref:`inspect `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:27 msgid ":ref:`json `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:28 msgid ":ref:`mimetypes `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:29 -msgid ":mod:`pdb`" +msgid ":ref:`pdb `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:30 msgid ":ref:`pickle `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:31 msgid ":ref:`pickletools `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:32 msgid ":ref:`platform `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:33 msgid ":mod:`poplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:34 msgid ":ref:`profile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:35 msgid ":mod:`pstats`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:36 msgid ":ref:`py_compile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:37 msgid ":mod:`pyclbr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`pydoc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:39 msgid ":mod:`quopri`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:40 msgid ":ref:`random `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:41 msgid ":mod:`runpy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:42 msgid ":ref:`site `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3 `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`symtable `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`sysconfig `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`tabnanny`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`tarfile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:48 msgid ":mod:`!this`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:49 msgid ":ref:`timeit `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:50 msgid ":ref:`tokenize `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:51 msgid ":ref:`trace `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`turtledemo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:53 msgid ":ref:`unittest `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`uuid `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:55 -msgid ":mod:`venv`" +msgid ":ref:`venv `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:56 -msgid ":mod:`webbrowser`" +msgid ":ref:`webbrowser `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:57 msgid ":ref:`zipapp `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:58 msgid ":ref:`zipfile `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:60 msgid "See also the :ref:`Python command-line interface `." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmdlinelibs.po b/library/cmdlinelibs.po index 3d12ba00d..1b44d09ce 100644 --- a/library/cmdlinelibs.po +++ b/library/cmdlinelibs.po @@ -3,31 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-12-27 14:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:5 -msgid "Command Line Interface Libraries" +msgid "Command-line interface libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter assist with implementing command line " -"and terminal interfaces for applications." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter assist with implementing command line and terminal interfaces for applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:10 msgid "Here's an overview:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/code.po b/library/code.po index 6e063cbe2..9c0dcc0dd 100644 --- a/library/code.po +++ b/library/code.po @@ -3,250 +3,119 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/code.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!code` --- Interpreter base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/code.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The ``code`` module provides facilities to implement read-eval-print loops " -"in Python. Two classes and convenience functions are included which can be " -"used to build applications which provide an interactive interpreter prompt." +msgid "The ``code`` module provides facilities to implement read-eval-print loops in Python. Two classes and convenience functions are included which can be used to build applications which provide an interactive interpreter prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This class deals with parsing and interpreter state (the user's namespace); " -"it does not deal with input buffering or prompting or input file naming (the " -"filename is always passed in explicitly). The optional *locals* argument " -"specifies a mapping to use as the namespace in which code will be executed; " -"it defaults to a newly created dictionary with key ``'__name__'`` set to " -"``'__console__'`` and key ``'__doc__'`` set to ``None``." +msgid "This class deals with parsing and interpreter state (the user's namespace); it does not deal with input buffering or prompting or input file naming (the filename is always passed in explicitly). The optional *locals* argument specifies a mapping to use as the namespace in which code will be executed; it defaults to a newly created dictionary with key ``'__name__'`` set to ``'__console__'`` and key ``'__doc__'`` set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Note that functions and classes objects created under an :class:`!" -"InteractiveInterpreter` instance will belong to the namespace specified by " -"*locals*. They are only pickleable if *locals* is the namespace of an " -"existing module." +msgid "Note that functions and classes objects created under an :class:`!InteractiveInterpreter` instance will belong to the namespace specified by *locals*. They are only pickleable if *locals* is the namespace of an existing module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Closely emulate the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter. This " -"class builds on :class:`InteractiveInterpreter` and adds prompting using the " -"familiar ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``, and input buffering. If *local_exit* " -"is true, ``exit()`` and ``quit()`` in the console will not raise :exc:" -"`SystemExit`, but instead return to the calling code." +msgid "Closely emulate the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter. This class builds on :class:`InteractiveInterpreter` and adds prompting using the familiar ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``, and input buffering. If *local_exit* is true, ``exit()`` and ``quit()`` in the console will not raise :exc:`SystemExit`, but instead return to the calling code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:40 ../../library/code.rst:58 msgid "Added *local_exit* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Convenience function to run a read-eval-print loop. This creates a new " -"instance of :class:`InteractiveConsole` and sets *readfunc* to be used as " -"the :meth:`InteractiveConsole.raw_input` method, if provided. If *local* is " -"provided, it is passed to the :class:`InteractiveConsole` constructor for " -"use as the default namespace for the interpreter loop. If *local_exit* is " -"provided, it is passed to the :class:`InteractiveConsole` constructor. The :" -"meth:`~InteractiveConsole.interact` method of the instance is then run with " -"*banner* and *exitmsg* passed as the banner and exit message to use, if " -"provided. The console object is discarded after use." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/code.rst:55 +msgid "Convenience function to run a read-eval-print loop. This creates a new instance of :class:`InteractiveConsole` and sets *readfunc* to be used as the :meth:`InteractiveConsole.raw_input` method, if provided. If *local* is provided, it is passed to the :class:`InteractiveConsole` constructor for use as the default namespace for the interpreter loop. If *local_exit* is provided, it is passed to the :class:`InteractiveConsole` constructor. The :meth:`~InteractiveConsole.interact` method of the instance is then run with *banner* and *exitmsg* passed as the banner and exit message to use, if provided. The console object is discarded after use." +msgstr "" + msgid "Added *exitmsg* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:63 -msgid "" -"This function is useful for programs that want to emulate Python's " -"interpreter main loop (a.k.a. the read-eval-print loop). The tricky part is " -"to determine when the user has entered an incomplete command that can be " -"completed by entering more text (as opposed to a complete command or a " -"syntax error). This function *almost* always makes the same decision as the " -"real interpreter main loop." +msgid "This function is useful for programs that want to emulate Python's interpreter main loop (a.k.a. the read-eval-print loop). The tricky part is to determine when the user has entered an incomplete command that can be completed by entering more text (as opposed to a complete command or a syntax error). This function *almost* always makes the same decision as the real interpreter main loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:70 -msgid "" -"*source* is the source string; *filename* is the optional filename from " -"which source was read, defaulting to ``''``; and *symbol* is the " -"optional grammar start symbol, which should be ``'single'`` (the default), " -"``'eval'`` or ``'exec'``." +msgid "*source* is the source string; *filename* is the optional filename from which source was read, defaulting to ``''``; and *symbol* is the optional grammar start symbol, which should be ``'single'`` (the default), ``'eval'`` or ``'exec'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Returns a code object (the same as ``compile(source, filename, symbol)``) if " -"the command is complete and valid; ``None`` if the command is incomplete; " -"raises :exc:`SyntaxError` if the command is complete and contains a syntax " -"error, or raises :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` if the command " -"contains an invalid literal." +msgid "Returns a code object (the same as ``compile(source, filename, symbol)``) if the command is complete and valid; ``None`` if the command is incomplete; raises :exc:`SyntaxError` if the command is complete and contains a syntax error, or raises :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` if the command contains an invalid literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:85 msgid "Interactive Interpreter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Compile and run some source in the interpreter. Arguments are the same as " -"for :func:`compile_command`; the default for *filename* is ``''``, " -"and for *symbol* is ``'single'``. One of several things can happen:" +msgid "Compile and run some source in the interpreter. Arguments are the same as for :func:`compile_command`; the default for *filename* is ``''``, and for *symbol* is ``'single'``. One of several things can happen:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:94 -msgid "" -"The input is incorrect; :func:`compile_command` raised an exception (:exc:" -"`SyntaxError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). A syntax traceback will be printed " -"by calling the :meth:`showsyntaxerror` method. :meth:`runsource` returns " -"``False``." +msgid "The input is incorrect; :func:`compile_command` raised an exception (:exc:`SyntaxError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). A syntax traceback will be printed by calling the :meth:`showsyntaxerror` method. :meth:`runsource` returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:99 -msgid "" -"The input is incomplete, and more input is required; :func:`compile_command` " -"returned ``None``. :meth:`runsource` returns ``True``." +msgid "The input is incomplete, and more input is required; :func:`compile_command` returned ``None``. :meth:`runsource` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:102 -msgid "" -"The input is complete; :func:`compile_command` returned a code object. The " -"code is executed by calling the :meth:`runcode` (which also handles run-time " -"exceptions, except for :exc:`SystemExit`). :meth:`runsource` returns " -"``False``." +msgid "The input is complete; :func:`compile_command` returned a code object. The code is executed by calling the :meth:`runcode` (which also handles run-time exceptions, except for :exc:`SystemExit`). :meth:`runsource` returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The return value can be used to decide whether to use ``sys.ps1`` or ``sys." -"ps2`` to prompt the next line." +msgid "The return value can be used to decide whether to use ``sys.ps1`` or ``sys.ps2`` to prompt the next line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Execute a code object. When an exception occurs, :meth:`showtraceback` is " -"called to display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except :exc:" -"`SystemExit`, which is allowed to propagate." +msgid "Execute a code object. When an exception occurs, :meth:`showtraceback` is called to display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except :exc:`SystemExit`, which is allowed to propagate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:116 -msgid "" -"A note about :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`: this exception may occur elsewhere in " -"this code, and may not always be caught. The caller should be prepared to " -"deal with it." +msgid "A note about :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`: this exception may occur elsewhere in this code, and may not always be caught. The caller should be prepared to deal with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Display the syntax error that just occurred. This does not display a stack " -"trace because there isn't one for syntax errors. If *filename* is given, it " -"is stuffed into the exception instead of the default filename provided by " -"Python's parser, because it always uses ``''`` when reading from a " -"string. The output is written by the :meth:`write` method." +msgid "Display the syntax error that just occurred. This does not display a stack trace because there isn't one for syntax errors. If *filename* is given, it is stuffed into the exception instead of the default filename provided by Python's parser, because it always uses ``''`` when reading from a string. The output is written by the :meth:`write` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Display the exception that just occurred. We remove the first stack item " -"because it is within the interpreter object implementation. The output is " -"written by the :meth:`write` method." +msgid "Display the exception that just occurred. We remove the first stack item because it is within the interpreter object implementation. The output is written by the :meth:`write` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The full chained traceback is displayed instead of just the primary " -"traceback." +msgid "The full chained traceback is displayed instead of just the primary traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Write a string to the standard error stream (``sys.stderr``). Derived " -"classes should override this to provide the appropriate output handling as " -"needed." +msgid "Write a string to the standard error stream (``sys.stderr``). Derived classes should override this to provide the appropriate output handling as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:149 msgid "Interactive Console Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:151 -msgid "" -"The :class:`InteractiveConsole` class is a subclass of :class:" -"`InteractiveInterpreter`, and so offers all the methods of the interpreter " -"objects as well as the following additions." +msgid "The :class:`InteractiveConsole` class is a subclass of :class:`InteractiveInterpreter`, and so offers all the methods of the interpreter objects as well as the following additions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Closely emulate the interactive Python console. The optional *banner* " -"argument specify the banner to print before the first interaction; by " -"default it prints a banner similar to the one printed by the standard Python " -"interpreter, followed by the class name of the console object in parentheses " -"(so as not to confuse this with the real interpreter -- since it's so " -"close!)." +msgid "Closely emulate the interactive Python console. The optional *banner* argument specify the banner to print before the first interaction; by default it prints a banner similar to the one printed by the standard Python interpreter, followed by the class name of the console object in parentheses (so as not to confuse this with the real interpreter -- since it's so close!)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The optional *exitmsg* argument specifies an exit message printed when " -"exiting. Pass the empty string to suppress the exit message. If *exitmsg* is " -"not given or ``None``, a default message is printed." +msgid "The optional *exitmsg* argument specifies an exit message printed when exiting. Pass the empty string to suppress the exit message. If *exitmsg* is not given or ``None``, a default message is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:168 msgid "To suppress printing any banner, pass an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:171 msgid "Print an exit message when exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Push a line of source text to the interpreter. The line should not have a " -"trailing newline; it may have internal newlines. The line is appended to a " -"buffer and the interpreter's :meth:`~InteractiveInterpreter.runsource` " -"method is called with the concatenated contents of the buffer as source. If " -"this indicates that the command was executed or invalid, the buffer is " -"reset; otherwise, the command is incomplete, and the buffer is left as it " -"was after the line was appended. The return value is ``True`` if more input " -"is required, ``False`` if the line was dealt with in some way (this is the " -"same as :meth:`!runsource`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/code.rst:189 +msgid "Push a line of source text to the interpreter. The line should not have a trailing newline; it may have internal newlines. The line is appended to a buffer and the interpreter's :meth:`~InteractiveInterpreter.runsource` method is called with the concatenated contents of the buffer as source. If this indicates that the command was executed or invalid, the buffer is reset; otherwise, the command is incomplete, and the buffer is left as it was after the line was appended. The return value is ``True`` if more input is required, ``False`` if the line was dealt with in some way (this is the same as :meth:`!runsource`)." +msgstr "" + msgid "Remove any unhandled source text from the input buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/code.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Write a prompt and read a line. The returned line does not include the " -"trailing newline. When the user enters the EOF key sequence, :exc:" -"`EOFError` is raised. The base implementation reads from ``sys.stdin``; a " -"subclass may replace this with a different implementation." +msgid "Write a prompt and read a line. The returned line does not include the trailing newline. When the user enters the EOF key sequence, :exc:`EOFError` is raised. The base implementation reads from ``sys.stdin``; a subclass may replace this with a different implementation." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/codecs.po b/library/codecs.po index 3d181fbb8..1853f6078 100644 --- a/library/codecs.po +++ b/library/codecs.po @@ -6,2877 +6,1713 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!codecs` --- Codec registry and base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/codecs.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:23 -msgid "" -"This module defines base classes for standard Python codecs (encoders and " -"decoders) and provides access to the internal Python codec registry, which " -"manages the codec and error handling lookup process. Most standard codecs " -"are :term:`text encodings `, which encode text to bytes (and " -"decode bytes to text), but there are also codecs provided that encode text " -"to text, and bytes to bytes. Custom codecs may encode and decode between " -"arbitrary types, but some module features are restricted to be used " -"specifically with :term:`text encodings ` or with codecs that " -"encode to :class:`bytes`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The module defines the following functions for encoding and decoding with " -"any codec:" +msgid "This module defines base classes for standard Python codecs (encoders and decoders) and provides access to the internal Python codec registry, which manages the codec and error handling lookup process. Most standard codecs are :term:`text encodings `, which encode text to bytes (and decode bytes to text), but there are also codecs provided that encode text to text, and bytes to bytes. Custom codecs may encode and decode between arbitrary types, but some module features are restricted to be used specifically with :term:`text encodings ` or with codecs that encode to :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The module defines the following functions for encoding and decoding with any codec:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:38 msgid "Encodes *obj* using the codec registered for *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:40 -msgid "" -"*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default " -"error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that encoding errors raise :exc:" -"`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such as :exc:" -"`UnicodeEncodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more " -"information on codec error handling." +msgid "*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that encoding errors raise :exc:`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such as :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more information on codec error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:48 msgid "Decodes *obj* using the codec registered for *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:50 -msgid "" -"*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default " -"error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that decoding errors raise :exc:" -"`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such as :exc:" -"`UnicodeDecodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more " -"information on codec error handling." +msgid "*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that decoding errors raise :exc:`ValueError` (or a more codec specific subclass, such as :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`). Refer to :ref:`codec-base-classes` for more information on codec error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Return a mapping suitable for encoding with a custom single-byte encoding. " -"Given a :class:`str` *string* of up to 256 characters representing a " -"decoding table, returns either a compact internal mapping object " -"``EncodingMap`` or a :class:`dictionary ` mapping character ordinals " -"to byte values. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` on invalid input." +msgid "Return a mapping suitable for encoding with a custom single-byte encoding. Given a :class:`str` *string* of up to 256 characters representing a decoding table, returns either a compact internal mapping object ``EncodingMap`` or a :class:`dictionary ` mapping character ordinals to byte values. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` on invalid input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:64 msgid "The full details for each codec can also be looked up directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Looks up the codec info in the Python codec registry and returns a :class:" -"`CodecInfo` object as defined below." +msgid "Looks up the codec info in the Python codec registry and returns a :class:`CodecInfo` object as defined below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Encodings are first looked up in the registry's cache. If not found, the " -"list of registered search functions is scanned. If no :class:`CodecInfo` " -"object is found, a :exc:`LookupError` is raised. Otherwise, the :class:" -"`CodecInfo` object is stored in the cache and returned to the caller." +msgid "Encodings are first looked up in the registry's cache. If not found, the list of registered search functions is scanned. If no :class:`CodecInfo` object is found, a :exc:`LookupError` is raised. Otherwise, the :class:`CodecInfo` object is stored in the cache and returned to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Codec details when looking up the codec registry. The constructor arguments " -"are stored in attributes of the same name:" +msgid "Codec details when looking up the codec registry. The constructor arguments are stored in attributes of the same name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:84 msgid "The name of the encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:90 -msgid "" -"The stateless encoding and decoding functions. These must be functions or " -"methods which have the same interface as the :meth:`~Codec.encode` and :meth:" -"`~Codec.decode` methods of Codec instances (see :ref:`Codec Interface `). The functions or methods are expected to work in a stateless " -"mode." +msgid "The stateless encoding and decoding functions. These must be functions or methods which have the same interface as the :meth:`~Codec.encode` and :meth:`~Codec.decode` methods of Codec instances (see :ref:`Codec Interface `). The functions or methods are expected to work in a stateless mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Incremental encoder and decoder classes or factory functions. These have to " -"provide the interface defined by the base classes :class:" -"`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder`, respectively. " -"Incremental codecs can maintain state." +msgid "Incremental encoder and decoder classes or factory functions. These have to provide the interface defined by the base classes :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder`, respectively. Incremental codecs can maintain state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Stream writer and reader classes or factory functions. These have to provide " -"the interface defined by the base classes :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:" -"`StreamReader`, respectively. Stream codecs can maintain state." +msgid "Stream writer and reader classes or factory functions. These have to provide the interface defined by the base classes :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader`, respectively. Stream codecs can maintain state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:114 -msgid "" -"To simplify access to the various codec components, the module provides " -"these additional functions which use :func:`lookup` for the codec lookup:" +msgid "To simplify access to the various codec components, the module provides these additional functions which use :func:`lookup` for the codec lookup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its encoder function." +msgid "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its encoder function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:121 ../../library/codecs.rst:128 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:154 ../../library/codecs.rst:162 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its decoder function." +msgid "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its decoder function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental encoder " -"class or factory function." +msgid "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental encoder class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the " -"codec doesn't support an incremental encoder." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the codec doesn't support an incremental encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental decoder " -"class or factory function." +msgid "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental decoder class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the " -"codec doesn't support an incremental decoder." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the codec doesn't support an incremental decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:" -"`StreamReader` class or factory function." +msgid "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:`StreamReader` class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:" -"`StreamWriter` class or factory function." +msgid "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:`StreamWriter` class or factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Custom codecs are made available by registering a suitable codec search " -"function:" +msgid "Custom codecs are made available by registering a suitable codec search function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Register a codec search function. Search functions are expected to take one " -"argument, being the encoding name in all lower case letters with hyphens and " -"spaces converted to underscores, and return a :class:`CodecInfo` object. In " -"case a search function cannot find a given encoding, it should return " -"``None``." +msgid "Register a codec search function. Search functions are expected to take one argument, being the encoding name in all lower case letters with hyphens and spaces converted to underscores, and return a :class:`CodecInfo` object. In case a search function cannot find a given encoding, it should return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:175 msgid "Hyphens and spaces are converted to underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " -"search function is not registered, do nothing." +msgid "Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the search function is not registered, do nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:187 -msgid "" -"While the builtin :func:`open` and the associated :mod:`io` module are the " -"recommended approach for working with encoded text files, this module " -"provides additional utility functions and classes that allow the use of a " -"wider range of codecs when working with binary files:" +msgid "While the builtin :func:`open` and the associated :mod:`io` module are the recommended approach for working with encoded text files, this module provides additional utility functions and classes that allow the use of a wider range of codecs when working with binary files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Open an encoded file using the given *mode* and return an instance of :class:" -"`StreamReaderWriter`, providing transparent encoding/decoding. The default " -"file mode is ``'r'``, meaning to open the file in read mode." +msgid "Open an encoded file using the given *mode* and return an instance of :class:`StreamReaderWriter`, providing transparent encoding/decoding. The default file mode is ``'r'``, meaning to open the file in read mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:200 -msgid "" -"If *encoding* is not ``None``, then the underlying encoded files are always " -"opened in binary mode. No automatic conversion of ``'\\n'`` is done on " -"reading and writing. The *mode* argument may be any binary mode acceptable " -"to the built-in :func:`open` function; the ``'b'`` is automatically added." +msgid "If *encoding* is not ``None``, then the underlying encoded files are always opened in binary mode. No automatic conversion of ``'\\n'`` is done on reading and writing. The *mode* argument may be any binary mode acceptable to the built-in :func:`open` function; the ``'b'`` is automatically added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:206 -msgid "" -"*encoding* specifies the encoding which is to be used for the file. Any " -"encoding that encodes to and decodes from bytes is allowed, and the data " -"types supported by the file methods depend on the codec used." +msgid "*encoding* specifies the encoding which is to be used for the file. Any encoding that encodes to and decodes from bytes is allowed, and the data types supported by the file methods depend on the codec used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:210 -msgid "" -"*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " -"``'strict'`` which causes a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " -"encoding error occurs." +msgid "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to ``'strict'`` which causes a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an encoding error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:213 -msgid "" -"*buffering* has the same meaning as for the built-in :func:`open` function. " -"It defaults to -1 which means that the default buffer size will be used." +msgid "*buffering* has the same meaning as for the built-in :func:`open` function. It defaults to -1 which means that the default buffer size will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:216 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:221 msgid ":func:`codecs.open` has been superseded by :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance, a wrapped version of *file* which " -"provides transparent transcoding. The original file is closed when the " -"wrapped version is closed." +msgid "Return a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance, a wrapped version of *file* which provides transparent transcoding. The original file is closed when the wrapped version is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Data written to the wrapped file is decoded according to the given " -"*data_encoding* and then written to the original file as bytes using " -"*file_encoding*. Bytes read from the original file are decoded according to " -"*file_encoding*, and the result is encoded using *data_encoding*." +msgid "Data written to the wrapped file is decoded according to the given *data_encoding* and then written to the original file as bytes using *file_encoding*. Bytes read from the original file are decoded according to *file_encoding*, and the result is encoded using *data_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:236 msgid "If *file_encoding* is not given, it defaults to *data_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:238 -msgid "" -"*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " -"``'strict'``, which causes :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " -"encoding error occurs." +msgid "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to ``'strict'``, which causes :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an encoding error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:245 -msgid "" -"Uses an incremental encoder to iteratively encode the input provided by " -"*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`str` objects. This function is a :" -"term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as well as any other keyword " -"argument) is passed through to the incremental encoder." +msgid "Uses an incremental encoder to iteratively encode the input provided by *iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`str` objects. This function is a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as well as any other keyword argument) is passed through to the incremental encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:250 -msgid "" -"This function requires that the codec accept text :class:`str` objects to " -"encode. Therefore it does not support bytes-to-bytes encoders such as " -"``base64_codec``." +msgid "This function requires that the codec accept text :class:`str` objects to encode. Therefore it does not support bytes-to-bytes encoders such as ``base64_codec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Uses an incremental decoder to iteratively decode the input provided by " -"*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`bytes` objects. This function is " -"a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as well as any other keyword " -"argument) is passed through to the incremental decoder." +msgid "Uses an incremental decoder to iteratively decode the input provided by *iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`bytes` objects. This function is a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as well as any other keyword argument) is passed through to the incremental decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:262 -msgid "" -"This function requires that the codec accept :class:`bytes` objects to " -"decode. Therefore it does not support text-to-text encoders such as " -"``rot_13``, although ``rot_13`` may be used equivalently with :func:" -"`iterencode`." +msgid "This function requires that the codec accept :class:`bytes` objects to decode. Therefore it does not support text-to-text encoders such as ``rot_13``, although ``rot_13`` may be used equivalently with :func:`iterencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`tuple` containing the raw bytes of *buffer*, a :ref:`buffer-" -"compatible object ` or :class:`str` (encoded to UTF-8 before " -"processing), and their length in bytes." +msgid "Return a :class:`tuple` containing the raw bytes of *buffer*, a :ref:`buffer-compatible object ` or :class:`str` (encoded to UTF-8 before processing), and their length in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:274 msgid "The *errors* argument is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> codecs.readbuffer_encode(b\"Zito\")\n" "(b'Zito', 4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:282 -msgid "" -"The module also provides the following constants which are useful for " -"reading and writing to platform dependent files:" +msgid "The module also provides the following constants which are useful for reading and writing to platform dependent files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:297 -msgid "" -"These constants define various byte sequences, being Unicode byte order " -"marks (BOMs) for several encodings. They are used in UTF-16 and UTF-32 data " -"streams to indicate the byte order used, and in UTF-8 as a Unicode " -"signature. :const:`BOM_UTF16` is either :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE` or :const:" -"`BOM_UTF16_LE` depending on the platform's native byte order, :const:`BOM` " -"is an alias for :const:`BOM_UTF16`, :const:`BOM_LE` for :const:" -"`BOM_UTF16_LE` and :const:`BOM_BE` for :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE`. The others " -"represent the BOM in UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings." +msgid "These constants define various byte sequences, being Unicode byte order marks (BOMs) for several encodings. They are used in UTF-16 and UTF-32 data streams to indicate the byte order used, and in UTF-8 as a Unicode signature. :const:`BOM_UTF16` is either :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE` or :const:`BOM_UTF16_LE` depending on the platform's native byte order, :const:`BOM` is an alias for :const:`BOM_UTF16`, :const:`BOM_LE` for :const:`BOM_UTF16_LE` and :const:`BOM_BE` for :const:`BOM_UTF16_BE`. The others represent the BOM in UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:311 msgid "Codec Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:313 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`codecs` module defines a set of base classes which define the " -"interfaces for working with codec objects, and can also be used as the basis " -"for custom codec implementations." +msgid "The :mod:`!codecs` module defines a set of base classes which define the interfaces for working with codec objects, and can also be used as the basis for custom codec implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Each codec has to define four interfaces to make it usable as codec in " -"Python: stateless encoder, stateless decoder, stream reader and stream " -"writer. The stream reader and writers typically reuse the stateless encoder/" -"decoder to implement the file protocols. Codec authors also need to define " -"how the codec will handle encoding and decoding errors." +msgid "Each codec has to define four interfaces to make it usable as codec in Python: stateless encoder, stateless decoder, stream reader and stream writer. The stream reader and writers typically reuse the stateless encoder/decoder to implement the file protocols. Codec authors also need to define how the codec will handle encoding and decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:328 msgid "Error Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:330 -msgid "" -"To simplify and standardize error handling, codecs may implement different " -"error handling schemes by accepting the *errors* string argument:" +msgid "To simplify and standardize error handling, codecs may implement different error handling schemes by accepting the *errors* string argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:350 -msgid "" -"The following error handlers can be used with all Python :ref:`standard-" -"encodings` codecs:" +msgid "The following error handlers can be used with all Python :ref:`standard-encodings` codecs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:356 ../../library/codecs.rst:399 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:356 ../../library/codecs.rst:399 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:419 ../../library/codecs.rst:1364 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1436 ../../library/codecs.rst:1491 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:358 msgid "``'strict'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`UnicodeError` (or a subclass), this is the default. Implemented " -"in :func:`strict_errors`." +msgid "Raise :exc:`UnicodeError` (or a subclass), this is the default. Implemented in :func:`strict_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:362 msgid "``'ignore'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:362 -msgid "" -"Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Implemented " -"in :func:`ignore_errors`." +msgid "Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Implemented in :func:`ignore_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:366 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:366 -msgid "" -"Replace with a replacement marker. On encoding, use ``?`` (ASCII character). " -"On decoding, use ``�`` (U+FFFD, the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER). " -"Implemented in :func:`replace_errors`." +msgid "Replace with a replacement marker. On encoding, use ``?`` (ASCII character). On decoding, use ``�`` (U+FFFD, the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER). Implemented in :func:`replace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:372 msgid "``'backslashreplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Replace with backslashed escape sequences. On encoding, use hexadecimal form " -"of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :" -"samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use hexadecimal form of byte value with " -"format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`. Implemented in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." +msgid "Replace with backslashed escape sequences. On encoding, use hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use hexadecimal form of byte value with format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`. Implemented in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "``'surrogateescape'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:381 -msgid "" -"On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from " -"``U+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same " -"byte when the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler is used when encoding the " -"data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)" +msgid "On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from ``U+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same byte when the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler is used when encoding the data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:395 -msgid "" -"The following error handlers are only applicable to encoding (within :term:" -"`text encodings `):" +msgid "The following error handlers are only applicable to encoding (within :term:`text encodings `):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:401 msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:401 -msgid "" -"Replace with XML/HTML numeric character reference, which is a decimal form " -"of Unicode code point with format :samp:`&#{num};`. Implemented in :func:" -"`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." +msgid "Replace with XML/HTML numeric character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with format :samp:`&#{num};`. Implemented in :func:`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:407 msgid "``'namereplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences, what appears in the braces is " -"the Name property from Unicode Character Database. Implemented in :func:" -"`namereplace_errors`." +msgid "Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences, what appears in the braces is the Name property from Unicode Character Database. Implemented in :func:`namereplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:416 -msgid "" -"In addition, the following error handler is specific to the given codecs:" +msgid "In addition, the following error handler is specific to the given codecs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 ../../library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "``'surrogatepass'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 -msgid "" -"Allow encoding and decoding surrogate code point (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) " -"as normal code point. Otherwise these codecs treat the presence of surrogate " -"code point in :class:`str` as an error." +msgid "Allow encoding and decoding surrogate code point (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) as normal code point. Otherwise these codecs treat the presence of surrogate code point in :class:`str` as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:428 msgid "The ``'surrogateescape'`` and ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:431 -msgid "" -"The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handler now works with utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* " -"codecs." +msgid "The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handler now works with utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* codecs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:435 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:438 -msgid "" -"The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler now works with decoding and " -"translating." +msgid "The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler now works with decoding and translating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:442 -msgid "" -"The set of allowed values can be extended by registering a new named error " -"handler:" +msgid "The set of allowed values can be extended by registering a new named error handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:447 -msgid "" -"Register the error handling function *error_handler* under the name *name*. " -"The *error_handler* argument will be called during encoding and decoding in " -"case of an error, when *name* is specified as the errors parameter." +msgid "Register the error handling function *error_handler* under the name *name*. The *error_handler* argument will be called during encoding and decoding in case of an error, when *name* is specified as the errors parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:451 -msgid "" -"For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with a :exc:" -"`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the location " -"of the error. The error handler must either raise this or a different " -"exception, or return a tuple with a replacement for the unencodable part of " -"the input and a position where encoding should continue. The replacement may " -"be either :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. If the replacement is bytes, the " -"encoder will simply copy them into the output buffer. If the replacement is " -"a string, the encoder will encode the replacement. Encoding continues on " -"original input at the specified position. Negative position values will be " -"treated as being relative to the end of the input string. If the resulting " -"position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Decoding and translating works similarly, except :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` " -"or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` will be passed to the handler and that the " -"replacement from the error handler will be put into the output directly." +msgid "For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with a :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the location of the error. The error handler must either raise this or a different exception, or return a tuple with a replacement for the unencodable part of the input and a position where encoding should continue. The replacement may be either :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. If the replacement is bytes, the encoder will simply copy them into the output buffer. If the replacement is a string, the encoder will encode the replacement. Encoding continues on original input at the specified position. Negative position values will be treated as being relative to the end of the input string. If the resulting position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:468 -msgid "" -"Previously registered error handlers (including the standard error handlers) " -"can be looked up by name:" +msgid "Decoding and translating works similarly, except :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` will be passed to the handler and that the replacement from the error handler will be put into the output directly." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Previously registered error handlers (including the standard error handlers) can be looked up by name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:473 msgid "Return the error handler previously registered under the name *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:475 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the handler cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:477 -msgid "" -"The following standard error handlers are also made available as module " -"level functions:" +msgid "The following standard error handlers are also made available as module level functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:482 msgid "Implements the ``'strict'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:484 msgid "Each encoding or decoding error raises a :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:489 msgid "Implements the ``'ignore'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:491 -msgid "" -"Malformed data is ignored; encoding or decoding is continued without further " -"notice." +msgid "Malformed data is ignored; encoding or decoding is continued without further notice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:497 msgid "Implements the ``'replace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:499 -msgid "" -"Substitutes ``?`` (ASCII character) for encoding errors or ``�`` (U+FFFD, " -"the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) for decoding errors." +msgid "Substitutes ``?`` (ASCII character) for encoding errors or ``�`` (U+FFFD, the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) for decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:505 msgid "Implements the ``'backslashreplace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Malformed data is replaced by a backslashed escape sequence. On encoding, " -"use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}" -"` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use the " -"hexadecimal form of byte value with format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`." +msgid "Malformed data is replaced by a backslashed escape sequence. On encoding, use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`. On decoding, use the hexadecimal form of byte value with format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:513 msgid "Works with decoding and translating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:519 -msgid "" -"Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :" -"term:`text encoding` only)." +msgid "Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :term:`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:522 -msgid "" -"The unencodable character is replaced by an appropriate XML/HTML numeric " -"character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with " -"format :samp:`&#{num};` ." +msgid "The unencodable character is replaced by an appropriate XML/HTML numeric character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with format :samp:`&#{num};` ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:529 -msgid "" -"Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :term:" -"`text encoding` only)." +msgid "Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :term:`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:532 -msgid "" -"The unencodable character is replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence. The " -"set of characters that appear in the braces is the Name property from " -"Unicode Character Database. For example, the German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` " -"will be converted to byte sequence ``\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}`` ." +msgid "The unencodable character is replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence. The set of characters that appear in the braces is the Name property from Unicode Character Database. For example, the German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` will be converted to byte sequence ``\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}`` ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:543 msgid "Stateless Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:545 -msgid "" -"The base :class:`Codec` class defines these methods which also define the " -"function interfaces of the stateless encoder and decoder:" +msgid "The base :class:`Codec` class defines these methods which also define the function interfaces of the stateless encoder and decoder:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:553 -msgid "" -"Encodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " -"consumed). For instance, :term:`text encoding` converts a string object to a " -"bytes object using a particular character set encoding (e.g., ``cp1252`` or " -"``iso-8859-1``)." +msgid "Encodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length consumed). For instance, :term:`text encoding` converts a string object to a bytes object using a particular character set encoding (e.g., ``cp1252`` or ``iso-8859-1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:558 ../../library/codecs.rst:580 -msgid "" -"The *errors* argument defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to " -"``'strict'`` handling." +msgid "The *errors* argument defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to ``'strict'`` handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:561 -msgid "" -"The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" -"`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make encoding " -"efficient." +msgid "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make encoding efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:565 -msgid "" -"The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " -"object of the output object type in this situation." +msgid "The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:571 -msgid "" -"Decodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " -"consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a " -"bytes object encoded using a particular character set encoding to a string " -"object." +msgid "Decodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a bytes object encoded using a particular character set encoding to a string object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:576 -msgid "" -"For text encodings and bytes-to-bytes codecs, *input* must be a bytes object " -"or one which provides the read-only buffer interface -- for example, buffer " -"objects and memory mapped files." +msgid "For text encodings and bytes-to-bytes codecs, *input* must be a bytes object or one which provides the read-only buffer interface -- for example, buffer objects and memory mapped files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:583 -msgid "" -"The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" -"`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make decoding " -"efficient." +msgid "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make decoding efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:587 -msgid "" -"The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " -"object of the output object type in this situation." +msgid "The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:592 msgid "Incremental Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:594 -msgid "" -"The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder` classes " -"provide the basic interface for incremental encoding and decoding. Encoding/" -"decoding the input isn't done with one call to the stateless encoder/decoder " -"function, but with multiple calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:" -"meth:`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method of the incremental encoder/decoder. " -"The incremental encoder/decoder keeps track of the encoding/decoding process " -"during method calls." +msgid "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder` classes provide the basic interface for incremental encoding and decoding. Encoding/decoding the input isn't done with one call to the stateless encoder/decoder function, but with multiple calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method of the incremental encoder/decoder. The incremental encoder/decoder keeps track of the encoding/decoding process during method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:602 -msgid "" -"The joined output of calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:" -"`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method is the same as if all the single inputs " -"were joined into one, and this input was encoded/decoded with the stateless " -"encoder/decoder." +msgid "The joined output of calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method is the same as if all the single inputs were joined into one, and this input was encoded/decoded with the stateless encoder/decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:611 msgid "IncrementalEncoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:613 -msgid "" -"The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` class is used for encoding an input in " -"multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " -"encoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." +msgid "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` class is used for encoding an input in multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental encoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:620 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalEncoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:622 -msgid "" -"All incremental encoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " -"free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " -"used by the Python codec registry." +msgid "All incremental encoders must provide this constructor interface. They are free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:626 -msgid "" -"The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` may implement different error handling " -"schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" -"handlers` for possible values." +msgid "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` may implement different error handling schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:630 -msgid "" -"The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " -"Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " -"error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:" -"`IncrementalEncoder` object." +msgid "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:`IncrementalEncoder` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:638 -msgid "" -"Encodes *object* (taking the current state of the encoder into account) and " -"returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" -"`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)." +msgid "Encodes *object* (taking the current state of the encoder into account) and returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:645 -msgid "" -"Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call ``." -"encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if " -"necessary, to reset the encoder and to get the output." +msgid "Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call ``.encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if necessary, to reset the encoder and to get the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:652 -msgid "" -"Return the current state of the encoder which must be an integer. The " -"implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common state. (States " -"that are more complicated than integers can be converted into an integer by " -"marshaling/pickling the state and encoding the bytes of the resulting string " -"into an integer.)" +msgid "Return the current state of the encoder which must be an integer. The implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common state. (States that are more complicated than integers can be converted into an integer by marshaling/pickling the state and encoding the bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:661 -msgid "" -"Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be an encoder state " -"returned by :meth:`getstate`." +msgid "Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be an encoder state returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:668 msgid "IncrementalDecoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:670 -msgid "" -"The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` class is used for decoding an input in " -"multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " -"decoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." +msgid "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` class is used for decoding an input in multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental decoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:677 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalDecoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:679 -msgid "" -"All incremental decoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " -"free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " -"used by the Python codec registry." +msgid "All incremental decoders must provide this constructor interface. They are free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:683 -msgid "" -"The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` may implement different error handling " -"schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" -"handlers` for possible values." +msgid "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` may implement different error handling schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:687 -msgid "" -"The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " -"Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " -"error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:" -"`IncrementalDecoder` object." +msgid "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:`IncrementalDecoder` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:695 -msgid "" -"Decodes *object* (taking the current state of the decoder into account) and " -"returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" -"`decode` *final* must be true (the default is false). If *final* is true the " -"decoder must decode the input completely and must flush all buffers. If this " -"isn't possible (e.g. because of incomplete byte sequences at the end of the " -"input) it must initiate error handling just like in the stateless case " -"(which might raise an exception)." +msgid "Decodes *object* (taking the current state of the decoder into account) and returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:`decode` *final* must be true (the default is false). If *final* is true the decoder must decode the input completely and must flush all buffers. If this isn't possible (e.g. because of incomplete byte sequences at the end of the input) it must initiate error handling just like in the stateless case (which might raise an exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:706 msgid "Reset the decoder to the initial state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:711 -msgid "" -"Return the current state of the decoder. This must be a tuple with two " -"items, the first must be the buffer containing the still undecoded input. " -"The second must be an integer and can be additional state info. (The " -"implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common additional " -"state info.) If this additional state info is ``0`` it must be possible to " -"set the decoder to the state which has no input buffered and ``0`` as the " -"additional state info, so that feeding the previously buffered input to the " -"decoder returns it to the previous state without producing any output. " -"(Additional state info that is more complicated than integers can be " -"converted into an integer by marshaling/pickling the info and encoding the " -"bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:726 -msgid "" -"Set the state of the decoder to *state*. *state* must be a decoder state " -"returned by :meth:`getstate`." +msgid "Return the current state of the decoder. This must be a tuple with two items, the first must be the buffer containing the still undecoded input. The second must be an integer and can be additional state info. (The implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common additional state info.) If this additional state info is ``0`` it must be possible to set the decoder to the state which has no input buffered and ``0`` as the additional state info, so that feeding the previously buffered input to the decoder returns it to the previous state without producing any output. (Additional state info that is more complicated than integers can be converted into an integer by marshaling/pickling the info and encoding the bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the state of the decoder to *state*. *state* must be a decoder state returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:731 msgid "Stream Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:734 -msgid "" -"The :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader` classes provide generic " -"working interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules " -"very easily. See :mod:`!encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done." +msgid "The :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader` classes provide generic working interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules very easily. See :mod:`!encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:742 msgid "StreamWriter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:744 -msgid "" -"The :class:`StreamWriter` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " -"the following methods which every stream writer must define in order to be " -"compatible with the Python codec registry." +msgid "The :class:`StreamWriter` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines the following methods which every stream writer must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:751 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:753 -msgid "" -"All stream writers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " -"add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " -"the Python codec registry." +msgid "All stream writers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:757 -msgid "" -"The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for writing text or " -"binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." +msgid "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for writing text or binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:760 -msgid "" -"The :class:`StreamWriter` may implement different error handling schemes by " -"providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " -"standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." +msgid "The :class:`StreamWriter` may implement different error handling schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:764 -msgid "" -"The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " -"Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " -"error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:`StreamWriter` " -"object." +msgid "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:`StreamWriter` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:770 msgid "Writes the object's contents encoded to the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:775 -msgid "" -"Writes the concatenated iterable of strings to the stream (possibly by " -"reusing the :meth:`write` method). Infinite or very large iterables are not " -"supported. The standard bytes-to-bytes codecs do not support this method." +msgid "Writes the concatenated iterable of strings to the stream (possibly by reusing the :meth:`write` method). Infinite or very large iterables are not supported. The standard bytes-to-bytes codecs do not support this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:783 ../../library/codecs.rst:878 msgid "Resets the codec buffers used for keeping internal state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:785 -msgid "" -"Calling this method should ensure that the data on the output is put into a " -"clean state that allows appending of new fresh data without having to rescan " -"the whole stream to recover state." +msgid "Calling this method should ensure that the data on the output is put into a clean state that allows appending of new fresh data without having to rescan the whole stream to recover state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:790 -msgid "" -"In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamWriter` must also " -"inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." +msgid "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamWriter` must also inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:797 msgid "StreamReader Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:799 -msgid "" -"The :class:`StreamReader` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " -"the following methods which every stream reader must define in order to be " -"compatible with the Python codec registry." +msgid "The :class:`StreamReader` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines the following methods which every stream reader must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:806 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamReader` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:808 -msgid "" -"All stream readers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " -"add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " -"the Python codec registry." +msgid "All stream readers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:812 -msgid "" -"The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for reading text or " -"binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." +msgid "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for reading text or binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:815 -msgid "" -"The :class:`StreamReader` may implement different error handling schemes by " -"providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " -"standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." +msgid "The :class:`StreamReader` may implement different error handling schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:819 -msgid "" -"The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " -"Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " -"error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:`StreamReader` " -"object." +msgid "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different error handling strategies during the lifetime of the :class:`StreamReader` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:823 -msgid "" -"The set of allowed values for the *errors* argument can be extended with :" -"func:`register_error`." +msgid "The set of allowed values for the *errors* argument can be extended with :func:`register_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:829 msgid "Decodes data from the stream and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:831 -msgid "" -"The *chars* argument indicates the number of decoded code points or bytes to " -"return. The :func:`read` method will never return more data than requested, " -"but it might return less, if there is not enough available." +msgid "The *chars* argument indicates the number of decoded code points or bytes to return. The :func:`read` method will never return more data than requested, but it might return less, if there is not enough available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:836 -msgid "" -"The *size* argument indicates the approximate maximum number of encoded " -"bytes or code points to read for decoding. The decoder can modify this " -"setting as appropriate. The default value -1 indicates to read and decode as " -"much as possible. This parameter is intended to prevent having to decode " -"huge files in one step." +msgid "The *size* argument indicates the approximate maximum number of encoded bytes or code points to read for decoding. The decoder can modify this setting as appropriate. The default value -1 indicates to read and decode as much as possible. This parameter is intended to prevent having to decode huge files in one step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:843 -msgid "" -"The *firstline* flag indicates that it would be sufficient to only return " -"the first line, if there are decoding errors on later lines." +msgid "The *firstline* flag indicates that it would be sufficient to only return the first line, if there are decoding errors on later lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:847 -msgid "" -"The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that it should read as " -"much data as is allowed within the definition of the encoding and the given " -"size, e.g. if optional encoding endings or state markers are available on " -"the stream, these should be read too." +msgid "The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that it should read as much data as is allowed within the definition of the encoding and the given size, e.g. if optional encoding endings or state markers are available on the stream, these should be read too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:855 msgid "Read one line from the input stream and return the decoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:857 -msgid "" -"*size*, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's :meth:`read` " -"method." +msgid "*size*, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's :meth:`read` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:860 -msgid "" -"If *keepends* is false line-endings will be stripped from the lines returned." +msgid "If *keepends* is false line-endings will be stripped from the lines returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:866 -msgid "" -"Read all lines available on the input stream and return them as a list of " -"lines." +msgid "Read all lines available on the input stream and return them as a list of lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:869 -msgid "" -"Line-endings are implemented using the codec's :meth:`decode` method and are " -"included in the list entries if *keepends* is true." +msgid "Line-endings are implemented using the codec's :meth:`decode` method and are included in the list entries if *keepends* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:872 -msgid "" -"*sizehint*, if given, is passed as the *size* argument to the stream's :meth:" -"`read` method." +msgid "*sizehint*, if given, is passed as the *size* argument to the stream's :meth:`read` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:880 -msgid "" -"Note that no stream repositioning should take place. This method is " -"primarily intended to be able to recover from decoding errors." +msgid "Note that no stream repositioning should take place. This method is primarily intended to be able to recover from decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:884 -msgid "" -"In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamReader` must also " -"inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." +msgid "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamReader` must also inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:890 msgid "StreamReaderWriter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:892 -msgid "" -"The :class:`StreamReaderWriter` is a convenience class that allows wrapping " -"streams which work in both read and write modes." +msgid "The :class:`StreamReaderWriter` is a convenience class that allows wrapping streams which work in both read and write modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:895 ../../library/codecs.rst:919 -msgid "" -"The design is such that one can use the factory functions returned by the :" -"func:`lookup` function to construct the instance." +msgid "The design is such that one can use the factory functions returned by the :func:`lookup` function to construct the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Creates a :class:`StreamReaderWriter` instance. *stream* must be a file-like " -"object. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes providing " -"the :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` interface resp. Error " -"handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and " -"writers." +msgid "Creates a :class:`StreamReaderWriter` instance. *stream* must be a file-like object. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes providing the :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` interface resp. Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and writers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:906 -msgid "" -":class:`StreamReaderWriter` instances define the combined interfaces of :" -"class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all " -"other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." +msgid ":class:`StreamReaderWriter` instances define the combined interfaces of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:914 msgid "StreamRecoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:916 -msgid "" -"The :class:`StreamRecoder` translates data from one encoding to another, " -"which is sometimes useful when dealing with different encoding environments." +msgid "The :class:`StreamRecoder` translates data from one encoding to another, which is sometimes useful when dealing with different encoding environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:925 -msgid "" -"Creates a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance which implements a two-way " -"conversion: *encode* and *decode* work on the frontend — the data visible to " -"code calling :meth:`~StreamReader.read` and :meth:`~StreamWriter.write`, " -"while *Reader* and *Writer* work on the backend — the data in *stream*." +msgid "Creates a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance which implements a two-way conversion: *encode* and *decode* work on the frontend — the data visible to code calling :meth:`~StreamReader.read` and :meth:`~StreamWriter.write`, while *Reader* and *Writer* work on the backend — the data in *stream*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:931 -msgid "" -"You can use these objects to do transparent transcodings, e.g., from Latin-1 " -"to UTF-8 and back." +msgid "You can use these objects to do transparent transcodings, e.g., from Latin-1 to UTF-8 and back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:934 msgid "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:936 -msgid "" -"The *encode* and *decode* arguments must adhere to the :class:`Codec` " -"interface. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes " -"providing objects of the :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` " -"interface respectively." +msgid "The *encode* and *decode* arguments must adhere to the :class:`Codec` interface. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes providing objects of the :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` interface respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:941 -msgid "" -"Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and " -"writers." +msgid "Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and writers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:945 -msgid "" -":class:`StreamRecoder` instances define the combined interfaces of :class:" -"`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all other " -"methods and attributes from the underlying stream." +msgid ":class:`StreamRecoder` instances define the combined interfaces of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:953 msgid "Encodings and Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:955 -msgid "" -"Strings are stored internally as sequences of code points in range " -"``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``. (See :pep:`393` for more details about the " -"implementation.) Once a string object is used outside of CPU and memory, " -"endianness and how these arrays are stored as bytes become an issue. As with " -"other codecs, serialising a string into a sequence of bytes is known as " -"*encoding*, and recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as " -"*decoding*. There are a variety of different text serialisation codecs, " -"which are collectivity referred to as :term:`text encodings `." +msgid "Strings are stored internally as sequences of code points in range ``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``. (See :pep:`393` for more details about the implementation.) Once a string object is used outside of CPU and memory, endianness and how these arrays are stored as bytes become an issue. As with other codecs, serialising a string into a sequence of bytes is known as *encoding*, and recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as *decoding*. There are a variety of different text serialisation codecs, which are collectivity referred to as :term:`text encodings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:965 -msgid "" -"The simplest text encoding (called ``'latin-1'`` or ``'iso-8859-1'``) maps " -"the code points 0--255 to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``, which means that a " -"string object that contains code points above ``U+00FF`` can't be encoded " -"with this codec. Doing so will raise a :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` that looks " -"like the following (although the details of the error message may differ): " -"``UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode character '\\u1234' in " -"position 3: ordinal not in range(256)``." +msgid "The simplest text encoding (called ``'latin-1'`` or ``'iso-8859-1'``) maps the code points 0--255 to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``, which means that a string object that contains code points above ``U+00FF`` can't be encoded with this codec. Doing so will raise a :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` that looks like the following (although the details of the error message may differ): ``UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode character '\\u1234' in position 3: ordinal not in range(256)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:973 -msgid "" -"There's another group of encodings (the so called charmap encodings) that " -"choose a different subset of all Unicode code points and how these code " -"points are mapped to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``. To see how this is done " -"simply open e.g. :file:`encodings/cp1252.py` (which is an encoding that is " -"used primarily on Windows). There's a string constant with 256 characters " -"that shows you which character is mapped to which byte value." +msgid "There's another group of encodings (the so called charmap encodings) that choose a different subset of all Unicode code points and how these code points are mapped to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``. To see how this is done simply open e.g. :file:`encodings/cp1252.py` (which is an encoding that is used primarily on Windows). There's a string constant with 256 characters that shows you which character is mapped to which byte value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:980 -msgid "" -"All of these encodings can only encode 256 of the 1114112 code points " -"defined in Unicode. A simple and straightforward way that can store each " -"Unicode code point, is to store each code point as four consecutive bytes. " -"There are two possibilities: store the bytes in big endian or in little " -"endian order. These two encodings are called ``UTF-32-BE`` and ``UTF-32-LE`` " -"respectively. Their disadvantage is that if e.g. you use ``UTF-32-BE`` on a " -"little endian machine you will always have to swap bytes on encoding and " -"decoding. ``UTF-32`` avoids this problem: bytes will always be in natural " -"endianness. When these bytes are read by a CPU with a different endianness, " -"then bytes have to be swapped though. To be able to detect the endianness of " -"a ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence, there's the so called BOM (\"Byte " -"Order Mark\"). This is the Unicode character ``U+FEFF``. This character can " -"be prepended to every ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence. The byte " -"swapped version of this character (``0xFFFE``) is an illegal character that " -"may not appear in a Unicode text. So when the first character in a " -"``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence appears to be a ``U+FFFE`` the bytes " -"have to be swapped on decoding. Unfortunately the character ``U+FEFF`` had a " -"second purpose as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``: a character that has no " -"width and doesn't allow a word to be split. It can e.g. be used to give " -"hints to a ligature algorithm. With Unicode 4.0 using ``U+FEFF`` as a ``ZERO " -"WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE`` has been deprecated (with ``U+2060`` (``WORD " -"JOINER``) assuming this role). Nevertheless Unicode software still must be " -"able to handle ``U+FEFF`` in both roles: as a BOM it's a device to determine " -"the storage layout of the encoded bytes, and vanishes once the byte sequence " -"has been decoded into a string; as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE`` it's a " -"normal character that will be decoded like any other." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"There's another encoding that is able to encode the full range of Unicode " -"characters: UTF-8. UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding, which means there are no " -"issues with byte order in UTF-8. Each byte in a UTF-8 byte sequence consists " -"of two parts: marker bits (the most significant bits) and payload bits. The " -"marker bits are a sequence of zero to four ``1`` bits followed by a ``0`` " -"bit. Unicode characters are encoded like this (with x being payload bits, " -"which when concatenated give the Unicode character):" +msgid "All of these encodings can only encode 256 of the 1114112 code points defined in Unicode. A simple and straightforward way that can store each Unicode code point, is to store each code point as four consecutive bytes. There are two possibilities: store the bytes in big endian or in little endian order. These two encodings are called ``UTF-32-BE`` and ``UTF-32-LE`` respectively. Their disadvantage is that if, for example, you use ``UTF-32-BE`` on a little endian machine you will always have to swap bytes on encoding and decoding. Python's ``UTF-16`` and ``UTF-32`` codecs avoid this problem by using the platform's native byte order when no BOM is present. Python follows prevailing platform practice, so native-endian data round-trips without redundant byte swapping, even though the Unicode Standard defaults to big-endian when the byte order is unspecified. When these bytes are read by a CPU with a different endianness, the bytes have to be swapped. To be able to detect the endianness of a ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence, a BOM (\"Byte Order Mark\") is used. This is the Unicode character ``U+FEFF``. This character can be prepended to every ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence. The byte swapped version of this character (``0xFFFE``) is an illegal character that may not appear in a Unicode text. When the first character of a ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence is ``U+FFFE``, the bytes have to be swapped on decoding." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unfortunately the character ``U+FEFF`` had a second purpose as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``: a character that has no width and doesn't allow a word to be split. It can e.g. be used to give hints to a ligature algorithm. With Unicode 4.0 using ``U+FEFF`` as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE`` has been deprecated (with ``U+2060`` (``WORD JOINER``) assuming this role). Nevertheless Unicode software still must be able to handle ``U+FEFF`` in both roles: as a BOM it's a device to determine the storage layout of the encoded bytes, and vanishes once the byte sequence has been decoded into a string; as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE`` it's a normal character that will be decoded like any other." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There's another encoding that is able to encode the full range of Unicode characters: UTF-8. UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding, which means there are no issues with byte order in UTF-8. Each byte in a UTF-8 byte sequence consists of two parts: marker bits (the most significant bits) and payload bits. The marker bits are a sequence of zero to four ``1`` bits followed by a ``0`` bit. Unicode characters are encoded like this (with x being payload bits, which when concatenated give the Unicode character):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1015 msgid "Range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1015 msgid "Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1017 msgid "``U-00000000`` ... ``U-0000007F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1017 msgid "0xxxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1019 msgid "``U-00000080`` ... ``U-000007FF``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1019 msgid "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1021 msgid "``U-00000800`` ... ``U-0000FFFF``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1021 msgid "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1023 msgid "``U-00010000`` ... ``U-0010FFFF``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1023 msgid "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"The least significant bit of the Unicode character is the rightmost x bit." +msgid "The least significant bit of the Unicode character is the rightmost x bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"As UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding no BOM is required and any ``U+FEFF`` " -"character in the decoded string (even if it's the first character) is " -"treated as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``." +msgid "As UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding no BOM is required and any ``U+FEFF`` character in the decoded string (even if it's the first character) is treated as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Without external information it's impossible to reliably determine which encoding was used for encoding a string. Each charmap encoding can decode any random byte sequence. However that's not possible with UTF-8, as UTF-8 byte sequences have a structure that doesn't allow arbitrary byte sequences. To increase the reliability with which a UTF-8 encoding can be detected, Microsoft invented a variant of UTF-8 (that Python calls ``\"utf-8-sig\"``) for its Notepad program: Before any of the Unicode characters is written to the file, a UTF-8 encoded BOM (which looks like this as a byte sequence: ``0xef``, ``0xbb``, ``0xbf``) is written. As it's rather improbable that any charmap encoded file starts with these byte values (which would e.g. map to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1032 -msgid "" -"Without external information it's impossible to reliably determine which " -"encoding was used for encoding a string. Each charmap encoding can decode " -"any random byte sequence. However that's not possible with UTF-8, as UTF-8 " -"byte sequences have a structure that doesn't allow arbitrary byte sequences. " -"To increase the reliability with which a UTF-8 encoding can be detected, " -"Microsoft invented a variant of UTF-8 (that Python calls ``\"utf-8-sig\"``) " -"for its Notepad program: Before any of the Unicode characters is written to " -"the file, a UTF-8 encoded BOM (which looks like this as a byte sequence: " -"``0xef``, ``0xbb``, ``0xbf``) is written. As it's rather improbable that any " -"charmap encoded file starts with these byte values (which would e.g. map to" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:0 msgid "LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:0 msgid "RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:0 msgid "INVERTED QUESTION MARK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"in iso-8859-1), this increases the probability that a ``utf-8-sig`` encoding " -"can be correctly guessed from the byte sequence. So here the BOM is not used " -"to be able to determine the byte order used for generating the byte " -"sequence, but as a signature that helps in guessing the encoding. On " -"encoding the utf-8-sig codec will write ``0xef``, ``0xbb``, ``0xbf`` as the " -"first three bytes to the file. On decoding ``utf-8-sig`` will skip those " -"three bytes if they appear as the first three bytes in the file. In UTF-8, " -"the use of the BOM is discouraged and should generally be avoided." +msgid "in iso-8859-1), this increases the probability that a ``utf-8-sig`` encoding can be correctly guessed from the byte sequence. So here the BOM is not used to be able to determine the byte order used for generating the byte sequence, but as a signature that helps in guessing the encoding. On encoding the utf-8-sig codec will write ``0xef``, ``0xbb``, ``0xbf`` as the first three bytes to the file. On decoding ``utf-8-sig`` will skip those three bytes if they appear as the first three bytes in the file. In UTF-8, the use of the BOM is discouraged and should generally be avoided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1061 msgid "Standard Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"Python comes with a number of codecs built-in, either implemented as C " -"functions or with dictionaries as mapping tables. The following table lists " -"the codecs by name, together with a few common aliases, and the languages " -"for which the encoding is likely used. Neither the list of aliases nor the " -"list of languages is meant to be exhaustive. Notice that spelling " -"alternatives that only differ in case or use a hyphen instead of an " -"underscore are also valid aliases; therefore, e.g. ``'utf-8'`` is a valid " -"alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec." +msgid "Python comes with a number of codecs built-in, either implemented as C functions or with dictionaries as mapping tables. The following table lists the codecs by name, together with a few common aliases, and the languages for which the encoding is likely used. Neither the list of aliases nor the list of languages is meant to be exhaustive. Notice that spelling alternatives that only differ in case or use a hyphen instead of an underscore are also valid aliases because they are equivalent when normalized by :func:`~encodings.normalize_encoding`. For example, ``'utf-8'`` is a valid alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1071 -msgid "" -"On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are available for all code pages. But only " -"codecs listed in the following table are guarantead to exist on other " -"platforms." +msgid "The below table lists the most common aliases, for a complete list refer to the source :source:`aliases.py ` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"Some common encodings can bypass the codecs lookup machinery to improve " -"performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by CPython " -"for a limited set of (case insensitive) aliases: utf-8, utf8, latin-1, " -"latin1, iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, mbcs (Windows only), ascii, us-ascii, utf-16, " -"utf16, utf-32, utf32, and the same using underscores instead of dashes. " -"Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in slower execution." +msgid "On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are available for all code pages. But only codecs listed in the following table are guarantead to exist on other platforms." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some common encodings can bypass the codecs lookup machinery to improve performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by CPython for a limited set of (case insensitive) aliases: utf-8, utf8, latin-1, latin1, iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, mbcs (Windows only), ascii, us-ascii, utf-16, utf16, utf-32, utf32, and the same using underscores instead of dashes. Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in slower execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1085 msgid "Optimization opportunity recognized for us-ascii." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"Many of the character sets support the same languages. They vary in " -"individual characters (e.g. whether the EURO SIGN is supported or not), and " -"in the assignment of characters to code positions. For the European " -"languages in particular, the following variants typically exist:" +msgid "Many of the character sets support the same languages. They vary in individual characters (e.g. whether the EURO SIGN is supported or not), and in the assignment of characters to code positions. For the European languages in particular, the following variants typically exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1093 msgid "an ISO 8859 codeset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"a Microsoft Windows code page, which is typically derived from an 8859 " -"codeset, but replaces control characters with additional graphic characters" +msgid "a Microsoft Windows code page, which is typically derived from an 8859 codeset, but replaces control characters with additional graphic characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1098 msgid "an IBM EBCDIC code page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 msgid "an IBM PC code page, which is ASCII compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105 ../../library/codecs.rst:1364 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1436 ../../library/codecs.rst:1491 msgid "Codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105 ../../library/codecs.rst:1364 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1436 ../../library/codecs.rst:1491 msgid "Aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105 msgid "Languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107 msgid "ascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107 msgid "646, us-ascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107 ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "English" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1109 msgid "big5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1109 msgid "big5-tw, csbig5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1109 ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 msgid "Traditional Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 msgid "big5hkscs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1111 msgid "big5-hkscs, hkscs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 msgid "cp037" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1113 msgid "IBM037, IBM039" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "cp273" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "273, IBM273, csIBM273" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "German" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "cp424" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1149 ../../library/codecs.rst:1193 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1256 msgid "Hebrew" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "cp437" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "437, IBM437" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "cp500" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 ../../library/codecs.rst:1132 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1187 ../../library/codecs.rst:1240 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 ../../library/codecs.rst:1296 msgid "Western Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1126 msgid "cp720" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1126 ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1195 ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "Arabic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1128 msgid "cp737" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1128 ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1163 ../../library/codecs.rst:1189 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1254 ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 msgid "Greek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1130 msgid "cp775" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1130 msgid "IBM775" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1130 ../../library/codecs.rst:1197 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "Baltic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1132 msgid "cp850" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1132 msgid "850, IBM850" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1134 msgid "cp852" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1134 msgid "852, IBM852" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1134 ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1243 ../../library/codecs.rst:1293 msgid "Central and Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1136 msgid "cp855" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1136 msgid "855, IBM855" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1136 ../../library/codecs.rst:1184 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 ../../library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1139 msgid "cp856" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1141 msgid "cp857" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1141 msgid "857, IBM857" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1141 ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191 ../../library/codecs.rst:1258 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "Turkish" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 msgid "cp858" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1143 -msgid "858, IBM858" +msgid "858, IBM00858" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 msgid "cp860" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 msgid "860, IBM860" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1145 msgid "Portuguese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1147 msgid "cp861" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1147 msgid "861, CP-IS, IBM861" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1147 ../../library/codecs.rst:1291 msgid "Icelandic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1149 msgid "cp862" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1149 msgid "862, IBM862" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 msgid "cp863" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 msgid "863, IBM863" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 msgid "Canadian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "cp864" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "IBM864" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 msgid "cp865" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 msgid "865, IBM865" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 msgid "Danish, Norwegian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "cp866" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "866, IBM866" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "Russian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 msgid "cp869" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 msgid "869, CP-GR, IBM869" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1161 msgid "cp874" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1161 msgid "Thai" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "cp875" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 msgid "cp932" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 msgid "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji, windows-31j" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1222 ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1306 ../../library/codecs.rst:1309 msgid "Japanese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 msgid "cp949" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 msgid "949, ms949, uhc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1168 ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "Korean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 msgid "cp950" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1170 msgid "950, ms950" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1172 msgid "cp1006" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1172 msgid "Urdu" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 msgid "cp1026" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1174 msgid "ibm1026" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1176 msgid "cp1125" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1176 msgid "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1176 ../../library/codecs.rst:1280 msgid "Ukrainian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "cp1140" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 -msgid "ibm1140" +msgid "IBM01140" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "cp1250" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "windows-1250" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1184 msgid "cp1251" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1184 msgid "windows-1251" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1187 msgid "cp1252" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1187 msgid "windows-1252" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1189 msgid "cp1253" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1189 msgid "windows-1253" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191 msgid "cp1254" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1191 msgid "windows-1254" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1193 msgid "cp1255" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1193 msgid "windows-1255" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1195 msgid "cp1256" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1195 msgid "windows-1256" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1197 msgid "cp1257" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1197 msgid "windows-1257" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "cp1258" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "windows-1258" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "Vietnamese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 msgid "euc_jp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 msgid "eucjp, ujis, u-jis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "euc_jis_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "jisx0213, eucjis2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 msgid "euc_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 msgid "eucjisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 msgid "euc_kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 msgid "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "gb2312" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 -msgid "" -"chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, " -"gb2312-80, iso-ir-58" +msgid "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, gb2312-80, iso-ir-58" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 ../../library/codecs.rst:1220 msgid "Simplified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1216 msgid "gbk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1216 msgid "936, cp936, ms936" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1216 ../../library/codecs.rst:1218 msgid "Unified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1218 msgid "gb18030" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1218 msgid "gb18030-2000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1220 msgid "hz" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1220 msgid "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1222 msgid "iso2022_jp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1222 msgid "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 msgid "iso2022_jp_1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1225 msgid "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 msgid "iso2022_jp_2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 msgid "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1227 msgid "Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Western Europe, Greek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "iso2022_jp_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 msgid "iso2022_jp_3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1233 msgid "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 msgid "iso2022_jp_ext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1235 msgid "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso2022_kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1240 msgid "latin_1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1240 msgid "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1243 msgid "iso8859_2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1243 msgid "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "iso8859_3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "Esperanto, Maltese" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 msgid "iso8859_4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 msgid "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 +msgid "Northern Europe" +msgstr "" + msgid "iso8859_5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "iso-8859-5, cyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "iso8859_6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "iso-8859-6, arabic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1254 msgid "iso8859_7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1254 msgid "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1256 msgid "iso8859_8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1256 msgid "iso-8859-8, hebrew" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1258 msgid "iso8859_9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1258 msgid "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1260 msgid "iso8859_10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1260 msgid "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1260 msgid "Nordic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1262 msgid "iso8859_11" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1262 msgid "iso-8859-11, thai" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1262 msgid "Thai languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "iso8859_13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "iso8859_14" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "Celtic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "iso8859_15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "iso8859_16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "South-Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "johab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "cp1361, ms1361" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "koi8_r" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "koi8_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "Tajik" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1280 msgid "koi8_u" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "kz1048" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 ../../library/codecs.rst:1300 msgid "Kazakh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "mac_cyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "maccyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 msgid "mac_greek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1289 msgid "macgreek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1291 msgid "mac_iceland" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1291 msgid "maciceland" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1293 msgid "mac_latin2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1293 msgid "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1296 msgid "mac_roman" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1296 msgid "macroman, macintosh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "mac_turkish" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "macturkish" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1300 msgid "ptcp154" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1300 msgid "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "shift_jis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1306 msgid "shift_jis_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1306 msgid "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1309 msgid "shift_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1309 msgid "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "utf_32" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "U32, utf32" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 ../../library/codecs.rst:1314 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1316 ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1320 ../../library/codecs.rst:1322 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1328 msgid "all languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1314 msgid "utf_32_be" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1314 msgid "UTF-32BE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1316 msgid "utf_32_le" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1316 msgid "UTF-32LE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 msgid "utf_16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 msgid "U16, utf16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1320 msgid "utf_16_be" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1320 msgid "UTF-16BE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1322 msgid "utf_16_le" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1322 msgid "UTF-16LE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 msgid "utf_7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 msgid "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "utf_8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1328 msgid "utf_8_sig" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1331 -msgid "" -"The utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* encoders no longer allow surrogate code points " -"(``U+D800``--``U+DFFF``) to be encoded. The utf-32\\* decoders no longer " -"decode byte sequences that correspond to surrogate code points." +msgid "The utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* encoders no longer allow surrogate code points (``U+D800``--``U+DFFF``) to be encoded. The utf-32\\* decoders no longer decode byte sequences that correspond to surrogate code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1337 msgid "``cp65001`` is now an alias to ``utf_8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1340 msgid "On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are now available for all code pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1345 msgid "Python Specific Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1347 -msgid "" -"A number of predefined codecs are specific to Python, so their codec names " -"have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based " -"on the expected input and output types (note that while text encodings are " -"the most common use case for codecs, the underlying codec infrastructure " -"supports arbitrary data transforms rather than just text encodings). For " -"asymmetric codecs, the stated meaning describes the encoding direction." +msgid "A number of predefined codecs are specific to Python, so their codec names have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based on the expected input and output types (note that while text encodings are the most common use case for codecs, the underlying codec infrastructure supports arbitrary data transforms rather than just text encodings). For asymmetric codecs, the stated meaning describes the encoding direction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1355 msgid "Text Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding and :" -"term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the Unicode " -"text encodings." +msgid "The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding and :term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the Unicode text encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1366 msgid "idna" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"Implement :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only " -"``errors='strict'`` is supported." +msgid "Implement :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only ``errors='strict'`` is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1372 msgid "mbcs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1372 msgid "ansi, dbcs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1372 -msgid "" -"Windows only: Encode the operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." +msgid "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1376 msgid "oem" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1376 -msgid "" -"Windows only: Encode the operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)." +msgid "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1382 msgid "palmos" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1382 msgid "Encoding of PalmOS 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "punycode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "Implement :rfc:`3492`. Stateful codecs are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1388 msgid "raw_unicode_escape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1388 -msgid "" -"Latin-1 encoding with :samp:`\\\\u{XXXX}` and :samp:`\\\\U{XXXXXXXX}` for " -"other code points. Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is " -"used in the Python pickle protocol." +msgid "Latin-1 encoding with :samp:`\\\\u{XXXX}` and :samp:`\\\\U{XXXXXXXX}` for other code points. Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is used in the Python pickle protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1398 msgid "undefined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1398 msgid "This Codec should only be used for testing purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"Raise an exception for all conversions, even empty strings. The error " -"handler is ignored." +msgid "Raise an exception for all conversions, even empty strings. The error handler is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1407 msgid "unicode_escape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1407 -msgid "" -"Encoding suitable as the contents of a Unicode literal in ASCII-encoded " -"Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decode from Latin-1 " -"source code. Beware that Python source code actually uses UTF-8 by default." +msgid "Encoding suitable as the contents of a Unicode literal in ASCII-encoded Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decode from Latin-1 source code. Beware that Python source code actually uses UTF-8 by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1426 msgid "Binary Transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1428 -msgid "" -"The following codecs provide binary transforms: :term:`bytes-like object` " -"to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` " -"(which only produces :class:`str` output)." +msgid "The following codecs provide binary transforms: :term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` (which only produces :class:`str` output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1436 msgid "Encoder / decoder" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438 msgid "base64_codec [#b64]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438 msgid "base64, base_64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"Convert the operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a " -"trailing ``'\\n'``)." +msgid "Convert the operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a trailing ``'\\n'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1443 -msgid "" -"accepts any :term:`bytes-like object` as input for encoding and decoding" +msgid "accepts any :term:`bytes-like object` as input for encoding and decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1438 msgid ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1449 msgid "bz2_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1449 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1449 msgid "Compress the operand using bz2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1449 msgid ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1452 msgid "hex_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1452 msgid "hex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1452 -msgid "" -"Convert the operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte." +msgid "Convert the operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1452 msgid ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457 msgid "quopri_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457 msgid "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457 msgid "Convert the operand to MIME quoted printable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1457 msgid ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "uu_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "uu" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "Convert the operand using uuencode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "zlib_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "zip, zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid "Compress the operand using gzip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1464 msgid ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1468 -msgid "" -"In addition to :term:`bytes-like objects `, " -"``'base64_codec'`` also accepts ASCII-only instances of :class:`str` for " -"decoding" +msgid "In addition to :term:`bytes-like objects `, ``'base64_codec'`` also accepts ASCII-only instances of :class:`str` for decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1472 msgid "Restoration of the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1475 msgid "Restoration of the aliases for the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1482 +msgid "Standalone Codec Functions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following functions provide encoding and decoding functionality similar to codecs, but are not available as named codecs through :func:`codecs.encode` or :func:`codecs.decode`. They are used internally (for example, by :mod:`pickle`) and behave similarly to the ``string_escape`` codec that was removed in Python 3." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Encode *input* using escape sequences. Similar to how :func:`repr` on bytes produces escaped byte values." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*input* must be a :class:`bytes` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns a tuple ``(output, length)`` where *output* is a :class:`bytes` object and *length* is the number of bytes consumed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Decode *input* from escape sequences back to the original bytes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*input* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." +msgstr "" + msgid "Text Transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1484 -msgid "" -"The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` to :class:" -"`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only " -"produces :class:`bytes` output)." +msgid "The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` to :class:`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only produces :class:`bytes` output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1493 msgid "rot_13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1493 msgid "rot13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1493 msgid "Return the Caesar-cypher encryption of the operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1498 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot_13`` text transform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1501 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot13`` alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1506 -msgid ":mod:`encodings` --- Encodings package" +msgid ":mod:`!encodings` --- Encodings package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1511 msgid "This module implements the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1515 msgid "Normalize encoding name *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1517 -msgid "" -"Normalization works as follows: all non-alphanumeric characters except the " -"dot used for Python package names are collapsed and replaced with a single " -"underscore, leading and trailing underscores are removed. For example, ``' " -"-;#'`` becomes ``'_'``." +msgid "Normalization works as follows: all non-alphanumeric characters except the dot used for Python package names are collapsed and replaced with a single underscore, leading and trailing underscores are removed. For example, ``' -;#'`` becomes ``'_'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1522 msgid "Note that *encoding* should be ASCII only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"The following functions should not be used directly, except for testing " -"purposes; :func:`codecs.lookup` should be used instead." +msgid "The following functions should not be used directly, except for testing purposes; :func:`codecs.lookup` should be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1532 -msgid "" -"Search for the codec module corresponding to the given encoding name " -"*encoding*." +msgid "Search for the codec module corresponding to the given encoding name *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1535 -msgid "" -"This function first normalizes the *encoding* using :func:" -"`normalize_encoding`, then looks for a corresponding alias. It attempts to " -"import a codec module from the encodings package using either the alias or " -"the normalized name. If the module is found and defines a valid " -"``getregentry()`` function that returns a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` object, " -"the codec is cached and returned." +msgid "This function first normalizes the *encoding* using :func:`normalize_encoding`, then looks for a corresponding alias. It attempts to import a codec module from the encodings package using either the alias or the normalized name. If the module is found and defines a valid ``getregentry()`` function that returns a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` object, the codec is cached and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"If the codec module defines a ``getaliases()`` function any returned aliases " -"are registered for future use." +msgid "If the codec module defines a ``getaliases()`` function any returned aliases are registered for future use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"Search for a Windows code page encoding *encoding* of the form ``cpXXXX``." +msgid "Search for a Windows code page encoding *encoding* of the form ``cpXXXX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1550 -msgid "" -"If the code page is valid and supported, return a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` " -"object for it." +msgid "If the code page is valid and supported, return a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` object for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1553 ../../library/codecs.rst:1639 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1558 msgid "This module implements the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1562 msgid "Raised when a codec is invalid or incompatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1566 -msgid "" -":mod:`encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications" +msgid ":mod:`!encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"This module implements :rfc:`3490` (Internationalized Domain Names in " -"Applications) and :rfc:`3492` (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for " -"Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)). It builds upon the ``punycode`` " -"encoding and :mod:`stringprep`." +msgid "This module implements :rfc:`3490` (Internationalized Domain Names in Applications) and :rfc:`3492` (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names (IDN)). It builds upon the ``punycode`` encoding and :mod:`stringprep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1577 -msgid "" -"If you need the IDNA 2008 standard from :rfc:`5891` and :rfc:`5895`, use the " -"third-party :pypi:`idna` module." +msgid "If you need the IDNA 2008 standard from :rfc:`5891` and :rfc:`5895`, use the third-party :pypi:`idna` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"These RFCs together define a protocol to support non-ASCII characters in " -"domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as ``www." -"Alliancefrançaise.nu``) is converted into an ASCII-compatible encoding (ACE, " -"such as ``www.xn--alliancefranaise-npb.nu``). The ACE form of the domain " -"name is then used in all places where arbitrary characters are not allowed " -"by the protocol, such as DNS queries, HTTP :mailheader:`Host` fields, and so " -"on. This conversion is carried out in the application; if possible invisible " -"to the user: The application should transparently convert Unicode domain " -"labels to IDNA on the wire, and convert back ACE labels to Unicode before " -"presenting them to the user." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"Python supports this conversion in several ways: the ``idna`` codec " -"performs conversion between Unicode and ACE, separating an input string into " -"labels based on the separator characters defined in :rfc:`section 3.1 of RFC " -"3490 <3490#section-3.1>` and converting each label to ACE as required, and " -"conversely separating an input byte string into labels based on the ``.`` " -"separator and converting any ACE labels found into unicode. Furthermore, " -"the :mod:`socket` module transparently converts Unicode host names to ACE, " -"so that applications need not be concerned about converting host names " -"themselves when they pass them to the socket module. On top of that, modules " -"that have host names as function parameters, such as :mod:`http.client` and :" -"mod:`ftplib`, accept Unicode host names (:mod:`http.client` then also " -"transparently sends an IDNA hostname in the :mailheader:`Host` field if it " -"sends that field at all)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1604 -msgid "" -"When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no " -"automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: applications wishing to " -"present such host names to the user should decode them to Unicode." +msgid "These RFCs together define a protocol to support non-ASCII characters in domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as ``www.Alliancefrançaise.nu``) is converted into an ASCII-compatible encoding (ACE, such as ``www.xn--alliancefranaise-npb.nu``). The ACE form of the domain name is then used in all places where arbitrary characters are not allowed by the protocol, such as DNS queries, HTTP :mailheader:`Host` fields, and so on. This conversion is carried out in the application; if possible invisible to the user: The application should transparently convert Unicode domain labels to IDNA on the wire, and convert back ACE labels to Unicode before presenting them to the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1608 -msgid "" -"The module :mod:`encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, " -"which performs certain normalizations on host names, to achieve case-" -"insensitivity of international domain names, and to unify similar " -"characters. The nameprep functions can be used directly if desired." +msgid "Python supports this conversion in several ways: the ``idna`` codec performs conversion between Unicode and ACE, separating an input string into labels based on the separator characters defined in :rfc:`section 3.1 of RFC 3490 <3490#section-3.1>` and converting each label to ACE as required, and conversely separating an input byte string into labels based on the ``.`` separator and converting any ACE labels found into unicode. Furthermore, the :mod:`socket` module transparently converts Unicode host names to ACE, so that applications need not be concerned about converting host names themselves when they pass them to the socket module. On top of that, modules that have host names as function parameters, such as :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`ftplib`, accept Unicode host names (:mod:`http.client` then also transparently sends an IDNA hostname in the :mailheader:`Host` field if it sends that field at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1616 -msgid "" -"Return the nameprepped version of *label*. The implementation currently " -"assumes query strings, so ``AllowUnassigned`` is true." +msgid "When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: applications wishing to present such host names to the user should decode them to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1622 -msgid "" -"Convert a label to ASCII, as specified in :rfc:`3490`. ``UseSTD3ASCIIRules`` " -"is assumed to be false." +msgid "The module :mod:`!encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, which performs certain normalizations on host names, to achieve case-insensitivity of international domain names, and to unify similar characters. The nameprep functions can be used directly if desired." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the nameprepped version of *label*. The implementation currently assumes query strings, so ``AllowUnassigned`` is true." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Convert a label to ASCII, as specified in :rfc:`3490`. ``UseSTD3ASCIIRules`` is assumed to be false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1628 msgid "Convert a label to Unicode, as specified in :rfc:`3490`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1632 -msgid ":mod:`encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage" +msgid ":mod:`!encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1637 msgid "This module implements the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"Before 3.2, the *errors* argument was ignored; ``'replace'`` was always used " -"to encode, and ``'ignore'`` to decode." +msgid "Before 3.2, the *errors* argument was ignored; ``'replace'`` was always used to encode, and ``'ignore'`` to decode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1645 msgid "Support any error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1650 -msgid ":mod:`encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature" +msgid ":mod:`!encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1656 -msgid "" -"This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec. On encoding, a UTF-8 " -"encoded BOM will be prepended to the UTF-8 encoded bytes. For the stateful " -"encoder this is only done once (on the first write to the byte stream). On " -"decoding, an optional UTF-8 encoded BOM at the start of the data will be " -"skipped." +msgid "This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec. On encoding, a UTF-8 encoded BOM will be prepended to the UTF-8 encoded bytes. For the stateful encoder this is only done once (on the first write to the byte stream). On decoding, an optional UTF-8 encoded BOM at the start of the data will be skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "encode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "decode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "stackable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "strict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 ../../library/codecs.rst:390 -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:413 msgid "error handler's name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "ignore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "backslashreplace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "surrogateescape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "replacement character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\u" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\U" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "xmlcharrefreplace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "namereplace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codecs.rst:413 +msgid "\\N" +msgstr "" + msgid "surrogatepass" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/codeop.po b/library/codeop.po index 64ba2e2b9..699244287 100644 --- a/library/codeop.po +++ b/library/codeop.po @@ -3,111 +3,62 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!codeop` --- Compile Python code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/codeop.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`codeop` module provides utilities upon which the Python read-eval-" -"print loop can be emulated, as is done in the :mod:`code` module. As a " -"result, you probably don't want to use the module directly; if you want to " -"include such a loop in your program you probably want to use the :mod:`code` " -"module instead." +msgid "The :mod:`!codeop` module provides utilities upon which the Python read-eval-print loop can be emulated, as is done in the :mod:`code` module. As a result, you probably don't want to use the module directly; if you want to include such a loop in your program you probably want to use the :mod:`code` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:20 msgid "There are two parts to this job:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Being able to tell if a line of input completes a Python statement: in " -"short, telling whether to print '``>>>``' or '``...``' next." +msgid "Being able to tell if a line of input completes a Python statement: in short, telling whether to print '``>>>``' or '``...``' next." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Remembering which future statements the user has entered, so subsequent " -"input can be compiled with these in effect." +msgid "Remembering which future statements the user has entered, so subsequent input can be compiled with these in effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`codeop` module provides a way of doing each of these things, and a " -"way of doing them both." +msgid "The :mod:`!codeop` module provides a way of doing each of these things, and a way of doing them both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:31 msgid "To do just the former:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Tries to compile *source*, which should be a string of Python code and " -"return a code object if *source* is valid Python code. In that case, the " -"filename attribute of the code object will be *filename*, which defaults to " -"``''``. Returns ``None`` if *source* is *not* valid Python code, but " -"is a prefix of valid Python code." +msgid "Tries to compile *source*, which should be a string of Python code and return a code object if *source* is valid Python code. In that case, the filename attribute of the code object will be *filename*, which defaults to ``''``. Returns ``None`` if *source* is *not* valid Python code, but is a prefix of valid Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:41 -msgid "" -"If there is a problem with *source*, an exception will be raised. :exc:" -"`SyntaxError` is raised if there is invalid Python syntax, and :exc:" -"`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` if there is an invalid literal." +msgid "If there is a problem with *source*, an exception will be raised. :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if there is invalid Python syntax, and :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` if there is an invalid literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The *symbol* argument determines whether *source* is compiled as a statement " -"(``'single'``, the default), as a sequence of :term:`statement` (``'exec'``) " -"or as an :term:`expression` (``'eval'``). Any other value will cause :exc:" -"`ValueError` to be raised." +msgid "The *symbol* argument determines whether *source* is compiled as a statement (``'single'``, the default), as a sequence of :term:`statement` (``'exec'``) or as an :term:`expression` (``'eval'``). Any other value will cause :exc:`ValueError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:52 -msgid "" -"It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing with a " -"successful outcome before reaching the end of the source; in this case, " -"trailing symbols may be ignored instead of causing an error. For example, a " -"backslash followed by two newlines may be followed by arbitrary garbage. " -"This will be fixed once the API for the parser is better." +msgid "It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing with a successful outcome before reaching the end of the source; in this case, trailing symbols may be ignored instead of causing an error. For example, a backslash followed by two newlines may be followed by arbitrary garbage. This will be fixed once the API for the parser is better." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in " -"signature to the built-in function :func:`compile`, but with the difference " -"that if the instance compiles program text containing a :mod:`__future__` " -"statement, the instance 'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program " -"texts with the statement in force." +msgid "Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in signature to the built-in function :func:`compile`, but with the difference that if the instance compiles program text containing a :mod:`__future__` statement, the instance 'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program texts with the statement in force." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/codeop.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in " -"signature to :func:`compile_command`; the difference is that if the instance " -"compiles program text containing a :mod:`__future__` statement, the instance " -"'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program texts with the statement in " -"force." +msgid "Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in signature to :func:`compile_command`; the difference is that if the instance compiles program text containing a :mod:`__future__` statement, the instance 'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program texts with the statement in force." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/collections.abc.po b/library/collections.abc.po index 26e6a4f6e..316db3fab 100644 --- a/library/collections.abc.po +++ b/library/collections.abc.po @@ -6,68 +6,49 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!collections.abc` --- Abstract Base Classes for Containers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:10 msgid "Formerly, this module was part of the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:13 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/_collections_abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:23 -msgid "" -"This module provides :term:`abstract base classes ` " -"that can be used to test whether a class provides a particular interface; " -"for example, whether it is :term:`hashable` or whether it is a :term:" -"`mapping`." +msgid "This module provides :term:`abstract base classes ` that can be used to test whether a class provides a particular interface; for example, whether it is :term:`hashable` or whether it is a :term:`mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:27 -msgid "" -"An :func:`issubclass` or :func:`isinstance` test for an interface works in " -"one of three ways." +msgid "An :func:`issubclass` or :func:`isinstance` test for an interface works in one of three ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:30 -msgid "" -"A newly written class can inherit directly from one of the abstract base " -"classes. The class must supply the required abstract methods. The " -"remaining mixin methods come from inheritance and can be overridden if " -"desired. Other methods may be added as needed:" +msgid "A newly written class can inherit directly from one of the abstract base classes. The class must supply the required abstract methods. The remaining mixin methods come from inheritance and can be overridden if desired. Other methods may be added as needed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:35 msgid "" "class C(Sequence): # Direct inheritance\n" -" def __init__(self): ... # Extra method not required by the " -"ABC\n" +" def __init__(self): ... # Extra method not required by the ABC\n" " def __getitem__(self, index): ... # Required abstract method\n" " def __len__(self): ... # Required abstract method\n" " def count(self, value): ... # Optionally override a mixin method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:43 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(C, Sequence)\n" "True\n" @@ -75,21 +56,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Existing classes and built-in classes can be registered as \"virtual " -"subclasses\" of the ABCs. Those classes should define the full API " -"including all of the abstract methods and all of the mixin methods. This " -"lets users rely on :func:`issubclass` or :func:`isinstance` tests to " -"determine whether the full interface is supported. The exception to this " -"rule is for methods that are automatically inferred from the rest of the API:" +msgid "Existing classes and built-in classes can be registered as \"virtual subclasses\" of the ABCs. Those classes should define the full API including all of the abstract methods and all of the mixin methods. This lets users rely on :func:`issubclass` or :func:`isinstance` tests to determine whether the full interface is supported. The exception to this rule is for methods that are automatically inferred from the rest of the API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:58 msgid "" "class D: # No inheritance\n" -" def __init__(self): ... # Extra method not required by the " -"ABC\n" +" def __init__(self): ... # Extra method not required by the ABC\n" " def __getitem__(self, index): ... # Abstract method\n" " def __len__(self): ... # Abstract method\n" " def count(self, value): ... # Mixin method\n" @@ -98,7 +70,6 @@ msgid "" "Sequence.register(D) # Register instead of inherit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:69 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(D, Sequence)\n" "True\n" @@ -106,29 +77,18 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:76 -msgid "" -"In this example, class :class:`!D` does not need to define ``__contains__``, " -"``__iter__``, and ``__reversed__`` because the :ref:`in-operator " -"`, the :term:`iteration ` logic, and the :func:" -"`reversed` function automatically fall back to using ``__getitem__`` and " -"``__len__``." +msgid "In this example, class :class:`!D` does not need to define ``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, and ``__reversed__`` because the :ref:`in-operator `, the :term:`iteration ` logic, and the :func:`reversed` function automatically fall back to using ``__getitem__`` and ``__len__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Some simple interfaces are directly recognizable by the presence of the " -"required methods (unless those methods have been set to :const:`None`):" +msgid "Some simple interfaces are directly recognizable by the presence of the required methods (unless those methods have been set to :const:`None`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:85 msgid "" "class E:\n" " def __iter__(self): ...\n" " def __next__(self): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:91 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(E, Iterable)\n" "True\n" @@ -136,554 +96,369 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Complex interfaces do not support this last technique because an interface " -"is more than just the presence of method names. Interfaces specify " -"semantics and relationships between methods that cannot be inferred solely " -"from the presence of specific method names. For example, knowing that a " -"class supplies ``__getitem__``, ``__len__``, and ``__iter__`` is " -"insufficient for distinguishing a :class:`Sequence` from a :class:`Mapping`." +msgid "Complex interfaces do not support this last technique because an interface is more than just the presence of method names. Interfaces specify semantics and relationships between methods that cannot be inferred solely from the presence of specific method names. For example, knowing that a class supplies ``__getitem__``, ``__len__``, and ``__iter__`` is insufficient for distinguishing a :class:`Sequence` from a :class:`Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:106 -msgid "" -"These abstract classes now support ``[]``. See :ref:`types-genericalias` " -"and :pep:`585`." +msgid "These abstract classes now support ``[]``. See :ref:`types-genericalias` and :pep:`585`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:113 msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:115 -msgid "" -"The collections module offers the following :term:`ABCs `:" +msgid "The collections module offers the following :term:`ABCs `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Inherits from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Abstract Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Mixin Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:122 msgid ":class:`Container` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:122 msgid "``__contains__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:123 msgid ":class:`Hashable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:123 msgid "``__hash__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:124 msgid ":class:`Iterable` [1]_ [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:124 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid "``__iter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid ":class:`Iterator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid ":class:`Iterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid "``__next__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid ":class:`Reversible` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid "``__reversed__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid ":class:`Generator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid ":class:`Iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid "``send``, ``throw``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid "``close``, ``__iter__``, ``__next__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:128 msgid ":class:`Sized` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:128 msgid "``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:129 msgid ":class:`Callable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:129 msgid "``__call__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 msgid ":class:`Collection` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 msgid ":class:`Sized`, :class:`Iterable`, :class:`Container`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 msgid ":class:`Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 msgid ":class:`Reversible`, :class:`Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 -msgid "" -"``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__``, ``index``, and ``count``" +msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__``, ``index``, and ``count``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 msgid ":class:`MutableSequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 -msgid "" -"``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__len__``, ``insert``" +msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__len__``, ``insert``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods and ``append``, ``clear``, ``reverse``, " -"``extend``, ``pop``, ``remove``, and ``__iadd__``" +msgid "Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods and ``append``, ``clear``, ``reverse``, ``extend``, ``pop``, ``remove``, and ``__iadd__``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ByteString`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:148 msgid ":class:`Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:154 msgid ":class:`Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 -msgid "" -"``__le__``, ``__lt__``, ``__eq__``, ``__ne__``, ``__gt__``, ``__ge__``, " -"``__and__``, ``__or__``, ``__sub__``, ``__rsub__``, ``__xor__``, " -"``__rxor__`` and ``isdisjoint``" +msgid "``__le__``, ``__lt__``, ``__eq__``, ``__ne__``, ``__gt__``, ``__ge__``, ``__and__``, ``__or__``, ``__sub__``, ``__rsub__``, ``__xor__``, ``__rxor__`` and ``isdisjoint``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:148 msgid ":class:`MutableSet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:148 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``, ``add``, ``discard``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Inherited :class:`Set` methods and ``clear``, ``pop``, ``remove``, " -"``__ior__``, ``__iand__``, ``__ixor__``, and ``__isub__``" +msgid "Inherited :class:`Set` methods and ``clear``, ``pop``, ``remove``, ``__ior__``, ``__iand__``, ``__ixor__``, and ``__isub__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:154 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:158 msgid ":class:`Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:154 msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:154 -msgid "" -"``__contains__``, ``keys``, ``items``, ``values``, ``get``, ``__eq__``, and " -"``__ne__``" +msgid "``__contains__``, ``keys``, ``items``, ``values``, ``get``, ``__eq__``, and ``__ne__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:158 msgid ":class:`MutableMapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:158 -msgid "" -"``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" +msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Inherited :class:`Mapping` methods and ``pop``, ``popitem``, ``clear``, " -"``update``, and ``setdefault``" +msgid "Inherited :class:`Mapping` methods and ``pop``, ``popitem``, ``clear``, ``update``, and ``setdefault``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:165 msgid ":class:`MappingView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:165 msgid ":class:`Sized`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:165 msgid "``__init__``, ``__len__`` and ``__repr__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:166 msgid ":class:`ItemsView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:166 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid ":class:`MappingView`, :class:`Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:166 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:170 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid ":class:`KeysView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:170 msgid ":class:`ValuesView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:170 msgid ":class:`MappingView`, :class:`Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:172 msgid ":class:`Awaitable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:172 msgid "``__await__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid ":class:`Coroutine` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid ":class:`Awaitable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid "``close``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:174 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:174 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid "``__aiter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid "``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid ":class:`AsyncGenerator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid "``asend``, ``athrow``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid "``aclose``, ``__aiter__``, ``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:177 msgid ":class:`Buffer` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:177 msgid "``__buffer__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:182 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:183 -msgid "" -"These ABCs override :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.__subclasshook__` to support testing " -"an interface by verifying the required methods are present and have not been " -"set to :const:`None`. This only works for simple interfaces. More complex " -"interfaces require registration or direct subclassing." +msgid "These ABCs override :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.__subclasshook__` to support testing an interface by verifying the required methods are present and have not been set to :const:`None`. This only works for simple interfaces. More complex interfaces require registration or direct subclassing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " -"as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but " -"it does not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:" -"`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." +msgid "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but it does not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:197 msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes -- Detailed Descriptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:202 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:206 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__hash__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:210 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__len__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:214 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__call__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:216 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to use :class:`!Callable` " -"in type annotations." +msgid "See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to use :class:`!Callable` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:221 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~container.__iter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " -"as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but " -"it does not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:" -"`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." +msgid "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but it does not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. The only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:232 msgid "ABC for sized iterable container classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:238 -msgid "" -"ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:" -"`~iterator.__next__` methods. See also the definition of :term:`iterator`." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:`~iterator.__next__` methods. See also the definition of :term:`iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:244 -msgid "" -"ABC for iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`~object.__reversed__` " -"method." +msgid "ABC for iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:251 -msgid "" -"ABC for :term:`generator` classes that implement the protocol defined in :" -"pep:`342` that extends :term:`iterators ` with the :meth:" -"`~generator.send`, :meth:`~generator.throw` and :meth:`~generator.close` " -"methods." +msgid "ABC for :term:`generator` classes that implement the protocol defined in :pep:`342` that extends :term:`iterators ` with the :meth:`~generator.send`, :meth:`~generator.throw` and :meth:`~generator.close` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:256 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" -"`!Generator` in type annotations." +msgid "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:`!Generator` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:264 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`sequences `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such as :meth:`~container." -"__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__` and :meth:`index`, make repeated " -"calls to the underlying :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. Consequently, " -"if :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is implemented with constant access speed, " -"the mixin methods will have linear performance; however, if the underlying " -"method is linear (as it would be with a linked list), the mixins will have " -"quadratic performance and will likely need to be overridden." +msgid "Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such as :meth:`~container.__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__`, and :meth:`~sequence.index` make repeated calls to the underlying :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. Consequently, if :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is implemented with constant access speed, the mixin methods will have linear performance; however, if the underlying method is linear (as it would be with a linked list), the mixins will have quadratic performance and will likely need to be overridden." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return first index of *value*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the value is not present." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Supporting the *start* and *stop* arguments is optional, but recommended." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~sequence.index` method gained support for the *stop* and *start* arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`ByteString` ABC has been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:275 -msgid "The index() method added support for *stop* and *start* arguments." +msgid "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use :class:`Buffer` or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | bytearray | memoryview``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:282 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :ref:`sets `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:287 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`mappings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:294 -msgid "" -"ABCs for mapping, items, keys, and values :term:`views `." +msgid "ABCs for mapping, items, keys, and values :term:`views `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:298 -msgid "" -"ABC for :term:`awaitable` objects, which can be used in :keyword:`await` " -"expressions. Custom implementations must provide the :meth:`~object." -"__await__` method." +msgid "ABC for :term:`awaitable` objects, which can be used in :keyword:`await` expressions. Custom implementations must provide the :meth:`~object.__await__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:302 -msgid "" -":term:`Coroutine ` objects and instances of the :class:" -"`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." +msgid ":term:`Coroutine ` objects and instances of the :class:`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:306 -msgid "" -"In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " -"decorated with :func:`@types.coroutine `) are *awaitables*, " -"even though they do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using " -"``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:" -"`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." +msgid "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` decorated with :deco:`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using ``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:316 -msgid "" -"ABC for :term:`coroutine` compatible classes. These implement the following " -"methods, defined in :ref:`coroutine-objects`: :meth:`~coroutine.send`, :meth:" -"`~coroutine.throw`, and :meth:`~coroutine.close`. Custom implementations " -"must also implement :meth:`~object.__await__`. All :class:`Coroutine` " -"instances are also instances of :class:`Awaitable`." +msgid "ABC for :term:`coroutine` compatible classes. These implement the following methods, defined in :ref:`coroutine-objects`: :meth:`~coroutine.send`, :meth:`~coroutine.throw`, and :meth:`~coroutine.close`. Custom implementations must also implement :meth:`~object.__await__`. All :class:`Coroutine` instances are also instances of :class:`Awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:324 -msgid "" -"In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " -"decorated with :func:`@types.coroutine `) are *awaitables*, " -"even though they do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using " -"``isinstance(gencoro, Coroutine)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:" -"`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." +msgid "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` decorated with :deco:`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they do not have an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. Using ``isinstance(gencoro, Coroutine)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:330 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" -"`!Coroutine` in type annotations. The variance and order of type parameters " -"correspond to those of :class:`Generator`." +msgid "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:`!Coroutine` in type annotations. The variance and order of type parameters correspond to those of :class:`Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:339 -msgid "" -"ABC for classes that provide an ``__aiter__`` method. See also the " -"definition of :term:`asynchronous iterable`." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide an ``__aiter__`` method. See also the definition of :term:`asynchronous iterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:346 -msgid "" -"ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__`` methods. See " -"also the definition of :term:`asynchronous iterator`." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__`` methods. See also the definition of :term:`asynchronous iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:353 -msgid "" -"ABC for :term:`asynchronous generator` classes that implement the protocol " -"defined in :pep:`525` and :pep:`492`." +msgid "ABC for :term:`asynchronous generator` classes that implement the protocol defined in :pep:`525` and :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:356 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" -"`!AsyncGenerator` in type annotations." +msgid "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:`!AsyncGenerator` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:363 -msgid "" -"ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method, " -"implementing the :ref:`buffer protocol `. See :pep:`688`." +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method, implementing the :ref:`buffer protocol `. See :pep:`688`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:369 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:371 -msgid "" -"ABCs allow us to ask classes or instances if they provide particular " -"functionality, for example::" +msgid "ABCs allow us to ask classes or instances if they provide particular functionality, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:374 msgid "" "size = None\n" "if isinstance(myvar, collections.abc.Sized):\n" " size = len(myvar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Several of the ABCs are also useful as mixins that make it easier to develop " -"classes supporting container APIs. For example, to write a class supporting " -"the full :class:`Set` API, it is only necessary to supply the three " -"underlying abstract methods: :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~container." -"__iter__`, and :meth:`~object.__len__`. The ABC supplies the remaining " -"methods such as :meth:`!__and__` and :meth:`~frozenset.isdisjoint`::" +msgid "Several of the ABCs are also useful as mixins that make it easier to develop classes supporting container APIs. For example, to write a class supporting the full :class:`Set` API, it is only necessary to supply the three underlying abstract methods: :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~container.__iter__`, and :meth:`~object.__len__`. The ABC supplies the remaining methods such as :meth:`!__and__` and :meth:`~frozenset.isdisjoint`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:385 msgid "" "class ListBasedSet(collections.abc.Set):\n" " ''' Alternate set implementation favoring space over speed\n" @@ -705,49 +480,23 @@ msgid "" "\n" "s1 = ListBasedSet('abcdef')\n" "s2 = ListBasedSet('defghi')\n" -"overlap = s1 & s2 # The __and__() method is supported " -"automatically" +"overlap = s1 & s2 # The __and__() method is supported automatically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:407 msgid "Notes on using :class:`Set` and :class:`MutableSet` as a mixin:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:410 -msgid "" -"Since some set operations create new sets, the default mixin methods need a " -"way to create new instances from an :term:`iterable`. The class constructor " -"is assumed to have a signature in the form ``ClassName(iterable)``. That " -"assumption is factored-out to an internal :class:`classmethod` called :meth:" -"`!_from_iterable` which calls ``cls(iterable)`` to produce a new set. If " -"the :class:`Set` mixin is being used in a class with a different constructor " -"signature, you will need to override :meth:`!_from_iterable` with a " -"classmethod or regular method that can construct new instances from an " -"iterable argument." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:421 -msgid "" -"To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the semantics are " -"fixed), redefine :meth:`~object.__le__` and :meth:`~object.__ge__`, then the " -"other operations will automatically follow suit." +msgid "Since some set operations create new sets, the default mixin methods need a way to create new instances from an :term:`iterable`. The class constructor is assumed to have a signature in the form ``ClassName(iterable)``. That assumption is factored-out to an internal :class:`classmethod` called :meth:`!_from_iterable` which calls ``cls(iterable)`` to produce a new set. If the :class:`Set` mixin is being used in a class with a different constructor signature, you will need to override :meth:`!_from_iterable` with a classmethod or regular method that can construct new instances from an iterable argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:427 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`!_hash` method to compute a hash " -"value for the set; however, :meth:`~object.__hash__` is not defined because " -"not all sets are :term:`hashable` or immutable. To add set hashability " -"using mixins, inherit from both :meth:`Set` and :meth:`Hashable`, then " -"define ``__hash__ = Set._hash``." +msgid "To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the semantics are fixed), redefine :meth:`~object.__le__` and :meth:`~object.__ge__`, then the other operations will automatically follow suit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:435 -msgid "" -"`OrderedSet recipe `_ for an " -"example built on :class:`MutableSet`." +msgid "The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`!_hash` method to compute a hash value for the set; however, :meth:`~object.__hash__` is not defined because not all sets are :term:`hashable` or immutable. To add set hashability using mixins, inherit from both :class:`Set` and :class:`Hashable`, then define ``__hash__ = Set._hash``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "`OrderedSet recipe `_ for an example built on :class:`MutableSet`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:438 msgid "For more about ABCs, see the :mod:`abc` module and :pep:`3119`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/collections.po b/library/collections.po index 8374c3b6f..a3540ea30 100644 --- a/library/collections.po +++ b/library/collections.po @@ -6,206 +6,128 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:56+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!collections` --- Container datatypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/collections/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:20 -msgid "" -"This module implements specialized container datatypes providing " -"alternatives to Python's general purpose built-in containers, :class:" -"`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple`." +msgid "This module implements specialized container datatypes providing alternatives to Python's general purpose built-in containers, :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:25 msgid ":func:`namedtuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:25 msgid "factory function for creating tuple subclasses with named fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:26 msgid ":class:`deque`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:26 msgid "list-like container with fast appends and pops on either end" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:27 msgid ":class:`ChainMap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:27 msgid "dict-like class for creating a single view of multiple mappings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:28 msgid ":class:`Counter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:28 msgid "dict subclass for counting :term:`hashable` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:29 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:29 msgid "dict subclass that remembers the order entries were added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:30 msgid ":class:`defaultdict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:30 msgid "dict subclass that calls a factory function to supply missing values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:31 msgid ":class:`UserDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:31 msgid "wrapper around dictionary objects for easier dict subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:32 msgid ":class:`UserList`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:32 msgid "wrapper around list objects for easier list subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:33 msgid ":class:`UserString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:33 msgid "wrapper around string objects for easier string subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:38 msgid ":class:`ChainMap` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:42 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ChainMap` class is provided for quickly linking a number of " -"mappings so they can be treated as a single unit. It is often much faster " -"than creating a new dictionary and running multiple :meth:`~dict.update` " -"calls." +msgid "A :class:`ChainMap` class is provided for quickly linking a number of mappings so they can be treated as a single unit. It is often much faster than creating a new dictionary and running multiple :meth:`~dict.update` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The class can be used to simulate nested scopes and is useful in templating." +msgid "The class can be used to simulate nested scopes and is useful in templating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:50 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ChainMap` groups multiple dicts or other mappings together to " -"create a single, updateable view. If no *maps* are specified, a single " -"empty dictionary is provided so that a new chain always has at least one " -"mapping." +msgid "A :class:`ChainMap` groups multiple dicts or other mappings together to create a single, updateable view. If no *maps* are specified, a single empty dictionary is provided so that a new chain always has at least one mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:54 -msgid "" -"The underlying mappings are stored in a list. That list is public and can " -"be accessed or updated using the *maps* attribute. There is no other state." +msgid "The underlying mappings are stored in a list. That list is public and can be accessed or updated using the *maps* attribute. There is no other state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found. " -"In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first " -"mapping." +msgid "Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found. In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:60 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ChainMap` incorporates the underlying mappings by reference. So, " -"if one of the underlying mappings gets updated, those changes will be " -"reflected in :class:`ChainMap`." +msgid "A :class:`ChainMap` incorporates the underlying mappings by reference. So, if one of the underlying mappings gets updated, those changes will be reflected in :class:`ChainMap`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:64 -msgid "" -"All of the usual dictionary methods are supported. In addition, there is a " -"*maps* attribute, a method for creating new subcontexts, and a property for " -"accessing all but the first mapping:" +msgid "All of the usual dictionary methods are supported. In addition, there is a *maps* attribute, a method for creating new subcontexts, and a property for accessing all but the first mapping:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:70 -msgid "" -"A user updateable list of mappings. The list is ordered from first-searched " -"to last-searched. It is the only stored state and can be modified to change " -"which mappings are searched. The list should always contain at least one " -"mapping." +msgid "A user updateable list of mappings. The list is ordered from first-searched to last-searched. It is the only stored state and can be modified to change which mappings are searched. The list should always contain at least one mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Returns a new :class:`ChainMap` containing a new map followed by all of the " -"maps in the current instance. If ``m`` is specified, it becomes the new map " -"at the front of the list of mappings; if not specified, an empty dict is " -"used, so that a call to ``d.new_child()`` is equivalent to: ``ChainMap({}, " -"*d.maps)``. If any keyword arguments are specified, they update passed map " -"or new empty dict. This method is used for creating subcontexts that can be " -"updated without altering values in any of the parent mappings." +msgid "Returns a new :class:`ChainMap` containing a new map followed by all of the maps in the current instance. If ``m`` is specified, it becomes the new map at the front of the list of mappings; if not specified, an empty dict is used, so that a call to ``d.new_child()`` is equivalent to: ``ChainMap({}, *d.maps)``. If any keyword arguments are specified, they update passed map or new empty dict. This method is used for creating subcontexts that can be updated without altering values in any of the parent mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:86 msgid "The optional ``m`` parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:89 msgid "Keyword arguments support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Property returning a new :class:`ChainMap` containing all of the maps in the " -"current instance except the first one. This is useful for skipping the " -"first map in the search. Use cases are similar to those for the :keyword:" -"`nonlocal` keyword used in :term:`nested scopes `. The use " -"cases also parallel those for the built-in :func:`super` function. A " -"reference to ``d.parents`` is equivalent to: ``ChainMap(*d.maps[1:])``." +msgid "Property returning a new :class:`ChainMap` containing all of the maps in the current instance except the first one. This is useful for skipping the first map in the search. Use cases are similar to those for the :keyword:`nonlocal` keyword used in :term:`nested scopes `. The use cases also parallel those for the built-in :func:`super` function. A reference to ``d.parents`` is equivalent to: ``ChainMap(*d.maps[1:])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Note, the iteration order of a :class:`ChainMap` is determined by scanning " -"the mappings last to first::" +msgid "Note, the iteration order of a :class:`ChainMap` is determined by scanning the mappings last to first::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:105 msgid "" ">>> baseline = {'music': 'bach', 'art': 'rembrandt'}\n" ">>> adjustments = {'art': 'van gogh', 'opera': 'carmen'}\n" @@ -213,13 +135,9 @@ msgid "" "['music', 'art', 'opera']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:110 -msgid "" -"This gives the same ordering as a series of :meth:`dict.update` calls " -"starting with the last mapping::" +msgid "This gives the same ordering as a series of :meth:`dict.update` calls starting with the last mapping::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:113 msgid "" ">>> combined = baseline.copy()\n" ">>> combined.update(adjustments)\n" @@ -227,67 +145,38 @@ msgid "" "['music', 'art', 'opera']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:118 msgid "Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:123 -msgid "" -"The `MultiContext class `_ in the Enthought `CodeTools package " -"`_ has options to support writing to " -"any mapping in the chain." +msgid "The `MultiContext class `_ in the Enthought `CodeTools package `_ has options to support writing to any mapping in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Django's `Context class `_ for templating is a read-only chain of mappings. It " -"also features pushing and popping of contexts similar to the :meth:" -"`~collections.ChainMap.new_child` method and the :attr:`~collections." -"ChainMap.parents` property." +msgid "Django's `Context class `_ for templating is a read-only chain of mappings. It also features pushing and popping of contexts similar to the :meth:`~collections.ChainMap.new_child` method and the :attr:`~collections.ChainMap.parents` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The `Nested Contexts recipe `_ has options to control " -"whether writes and other mutations apply only to the first mapping or to any " -"mapping in the chain." +msgid "The `Nested Contexts recipe `_ has options to control whether writes and other mutations apply only to the first mapping or to any mapping in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:141 -msgid "" -"A `greatly simplified read-only version of Chainmap `_." +msgid "A `greatly simplified read-only version of Chainmap `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:146 msgid ":class:`ChainMap` Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:148 msgid "This section shows various approaches to working with chained maps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:151 msgid "Example of simulating Python's internal lookup chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:153 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "pylookup = ChainMap(locals(), globals(), vars(builtins))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Example of letting user specified command-line arguments take precedence " -"over environment variables which in turn take precedence over default " -"values::" +msgid "Example of letting user specified command-line arguments take precedence over environment variables which in turn take precedence over default values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:159 msgid "" "import os, argparse\n" "\n" @@ -297,27 +186,21 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_argument('-u', '--user')\n" "parser.add_argument('-c', '--color')\n" "namespace = parser.parse_args()\n" -"command_line_args = {k: v for k, v in vars(namespace).items() if v is not " -"None}\n" +"command_line_args = {k: v for k, v in vars(namespace).items() if v is not None}\n" "\n" "combined = ChainMap(command_line_args, os.environ, defaults)\n" "print(combined['color'])\n" "print(combined['user'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Example patterns for using the :class:`ChainMap` class to simulate nested " -"contexts::" +msgid "Example patterns for using the :class:`ChainMap` class to simulate nested contexts::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:176 msgid "" "c = ChainMap() # Create root context\n" "d = c.new_child() # Create nested child context\n" "e = c.new_child() # Child of c, independent from d\n" -"e.maps[0] # Current context dictionary -- like Python's " -"locals()\n" +"e.maps[0] # Current context dictionary -- like Python's locals()\n" "e.maps[-1] # Root context -- like Python's globals()\n" "e.parents # Enclosing context chain -- like Python's nonlocals\n" "\n" @@ -331,15 +214,9 @@ msgid "" "dict(d) # Flatten into a regular dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:192 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ChainMap` class only makes updates (writes and deletions) to the " -"first mapping in the chain while lookups will search the full chain. " -"However, if deep writes and deletions are desired, it is easy to make a " -"subclass that updates keys found deeper in the chain::" +msgid "The :class:`ChainMap` class only makes updates (writes and deletions) to the first mapping in the chain while lookups will search the full chain. However, if deep writes and deletions are desired, it is easy to make a subclass that updates keys found deeper in the chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:197 msgid "" "class DeepChainMap(ChainMap):\n" " 'Variant of ChainMap that allows direct updates to inner scopes'\n" @@ -358,8 +235,7 @@ msgid "" " return\n" " raise KeyError(key)\n" "\n" -">>> d = DeepChainMap({'zebra': 'black'}, {'elephant': 'blue'}, {'lion': " -"'yellow'})\n" +">>> d = DeepChainMap({'zebra': 'black'}, {'elephant': 'blue'}, {'lion': 'yellow'})\n" ">>> d['lion'] = 'orange' # update an existing key two levels down\n" ">>> d['snake'] = 'red' # new keys get added to the topmost dict\n" ">>> del d['elephant'] # remove an existing key one level down\n" @@ -367,17 +243,12 @@ msgid "" "DeepChainMap({'zebra': 'black', 'snake': 'red'}, {}, {'lion': 'orange'})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:223 msgid ":class:`Counter` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:225 -msgid "" -"A counter tool is provided to support convenient and rapid tallies. For " -"example::" +msgid "A counter tool is provided to support convenient and rapid tallies. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:228 msgid "" ">>> # Tally occurrences of words in a list\n" ">>> cnt = Counter()\n" @@ -395,116 +266,57 @@ msgid "" " ('you', 554), ('a', 546), ('my', 514), ('hamlet', 471), ('in', 451)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:245 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Counter` is a :class:`dict` subclass for counting :term:`hashable` " -"objects. It is a collection where elements are stored as dictionary keys and " -"their counts are stored as dictionary values. Counts are allowed to be any " -"integer value including zero or negative counts. The :class:`Counter` class " -"is similar to bags or multisets in other languages." +msgid "A :class:`Counter` is a :class:`dict` subclass for counting :term:`hashable` objects. It is a collection where elements are stored as dictionary keys and their counts are stored as dictionary values. Counts are allowed to be any integer value including zero or negative counts. The :class:`Counter` class is similar to bags or multisets in other languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Elements are counted from an *iterable* or initialized from another " -"*mapping* (or counter):" +msgid "Elements are counted from an *iterable* or initialized from another *mapping* (or counter):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Counter objects have a dictionary interface except that they return a zero " -"count for missing items instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError`:" +msgid "Counter objects have a dictionary interface except that they return a zero count for missing items instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Setting a count to zero does not remove an element from a counter. Use " -"``del`` to remove it entirely:" +msgid "Setting a count to zero does not remove an element from a counter. Use ``del`` to remove it entirely:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:274 -msgid "" -"As a :class:`dict` subclass, :class:`Counter` inherited the capability to " -"remember insertion order. Math operations on *Counter* objects also " -"preserve order. Results are ordered according to when an element is first " -"encountered in the left operand and then by the order encountered in the " -"right operand." +msgid "As a :class:`dict` subclass, :class:`Counter` inherited the capability to remember insertion order. Math operations on *Counter* objects also preserve order. Results are ordered according to when an element is first encountered in the left operand and then by the order encountered in the right operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:280 -msgid "" -"Counter objects support additional methods beyond those available for all " -"dictionaries:" +msgid "Counter objects support additional methods beyond those available for all dictionaries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count. " -"Elements are returned in the order first encountered. If an element's count " -"is less than one, :meth:`elements` will ignore it." +msgid "Return an iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count. Elements are returned in the order first encountered. If an element's count is less than one, :meth:`elements` will ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the *n* most common elements and their counts from the most " -"common to the least. If *n* is omitted or ``None``, :meth:`most_common` " -"returns *all* elements in the counter. Elements with equal counts are " -"ordered in the order first encountered:" +msgid "Return a list of the *n* most common elements and their counts from the most common to the least. If *n* is omitted or ``None``, :meth:`most_common` returns *all* elements in the counter. Elements with equal counts are ordered in the order first encountered:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Elements are subtracted from an *iterable* or from another *mapping* (or " -"counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but subtracts counts instead of " -"replacing them. Both inputs and outputs may be zero or negative." +msgid "Elements are subtracted from an *iterable* or from another *mapping* (or counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but subtracts counts instead of replacing them. Both inputs and outputs may be zero or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:319 msgid "Compute the sum of the counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:327 -msgid "" -"The usual dictionary methods are available for :class:`Counter` objects " -"except for two which work differently for counters." +msgid "The usual dictionary methods are available for :class:`Counter` objects except for two which work differently for counters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:332 msgid "This class method is not implemented for :class:`Counter` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Elements are counted from an *iterable* or added-in from another *mapping* " -"(or counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but adds counts instead of replacing " -"them. Also, the *iterable* is expected to be a sequence of elements, not a " -"sequence of ``(key, value)`` pairs." +msgid "Elements are counted from an *iterable* or added-in from another *mapping* (or counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but adds counts instead of replacing them. Also, the *iterable* is expected to be a sequence of elements, not a sequence of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Counters support rich comparison operators for equality, subset, and " -"superset relationships: ``==``, ``!=``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``. All of " -"those tests treat missing elements as having zero counts so that " -"``Counter(a=1) == Counter(a=1, b=0)`` returns true." +msgid "Counters support rich comparison operators for equality, subset, and superset relationships: ``==``, ``!=``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``. All of those tests treat missing elements as having zero counts so that ``Counter(a=1) == Counter(a=1, b=0)`` returns true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:346 msgid "Rich comparison operations were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:349 -msgid "" -"In equality tests, missing elements are treated as having zero counts. " -"Formerly, ``Counter(a=3)`` and ``Counter(a=3, b=0)`` were considered " -"distinct." +msgid "In equality tests, missing elements are treated as having zero counts. Formerly, ``Counter(a=3)`` and ``Counter(a=3, b=0)`` were considered distinct." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:354 msgid "Common patterns for working with :class:`Counter` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:356 msgid "" "c.total() # total of all counts\n" "c.clear() # reset all counts\n" @@ -517,18 +329,9 @@ msgid "" "+c # remove zero and negative counts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:366 -msgid "" -"Several mathematical operations are provided for combining :class:`Counter` " -"objects to produce multisets (counters that have counts greater than zero). " -"Addition and subtraction combine counters by adding or subtracting the " -"counts of corresponding elements. Intersection and union return the minimum " -"and maximum of corresponding counts. Equality and inclusion compare " -"corresponding counts. Each operation can accept inputs with signed counts, " -"but the output will exclude results with counts of zero or less." +msgid "Several mathematical operations are provided for combining :class:`Counter` objects to produce multisets (counters that have counts greater than zero). Addition and subtraction combine counters by adding or subtracting the counts of corresponding elements. Intersection and union return the minimum and maximum of corresponding counts. Equality and inclusion compare corresponding counts. Each operation can accept inputs with signed counts, but the output will exclude results with counts of zero or less." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:374 msgid "" ">>> c = Counter(a=3, b=1)\n" ">>> d = Counter(a=1, b=2)\n" @@ -546,252 +349,132 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:391 -msgid "" -"Unary addition and subtraction are shortcuts for adding an empty counter or " -"subtracting from an empty counter." +msgid "Unary addition and subtraction are shortcuts for adding an empty counter or subtracting from an empty counter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Added support for unary plus, unary minus, and in-place multiset operations." +msgid "Added support for unary plus, unary minus, and in-place multiset operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Counters were primarily designed to work with positive integers to represent " -"running counts; however, care was taken to not unnecessarily preclude use " -"cases needing other types or negative values. To help with those use cases, " -"this section documents the minimum range and type restrictions." +msgid "Counters were primarily designed to work with positive integers to represent running counts; however, care was taken to not unnecessarily preclude use cases needing other types or negative values. To help with those use cases, this section documents the minimum range and type restrictions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:410 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Counter` class itself is a dictionary subclass with no " -"restrictions on its keys and values. The values are intended to be numbers " -"representing counts, but you *could* store anything in the value field." +msgid "The :class:`Counter` class itself is a dictionary subclass with no restrictions on its keys and values. The values are intended to be numbers representing counts, but you *could* store anything in the value field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:414 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Counter.most_common` method requires only that the values be " -"orderable." +msgid "The :meth:`~Counter.most_common` method requires only that the values be orderable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:416 -msgid "" -"For in-place operations such as ``c[key] += 1``, the value type need only " -"support addition and subtraction. So fractions, floats, and decimals would " -"work and negative values are supported. The same is also true for :meth:" -"`~Counter.update` and :meth:`~Counter.subtract` which allow negative and " -"zero values for both inputs and outputs." +msgid "For in-place operations such as ``c[key] += 1``, the value type need only support addition and subtraction. So fractions, floats, and decimals would work and negative values are supported. The same is also true for :meth:`~Counter.update` and :meth:`~Counter.subtract` which allow negative and zero values for both inputs and outputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:422 -msgid "" -"The multiset methods are designed only for use cases with positive values. " -"The inputs may be negative or zero, but only outputs with positive values " -"are created. There are no type restrictions, but the value type needs to " -"support addition, subtraction, and comparison." +msgid "The multiset methods are designed only for use cases with positive values. The inputs may be negative or zero, but only outputs with positive values are created. There are no type restrictions, but the value type needs to support addition, subtraction, and comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:427 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Counter.elements` method requires integer counts. It ignores " -"zero and negative counts." +msgid "The :meth:`~Counter.elements` method requires integer counts. It ignores zero and negative counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:432 -msgid "" -"`Bag class `_ in Smalltalk." +msgid "`Bag class `_ in Smalltalk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Wikipedia entry for `Multisets `_." +msgid "Wikipedia entry for `Multisets `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:437 -msgid "" -"`C++ multisets `_ tutorial with examples." +msgid "`C++ multisets `_ tutorial with examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:440 -msgid "" -"For mathematical operations on multisets and their use cases, see *Knuth, " -"Donald. The Art of Computer Programming Volume II, Section 4.6.3, Exercise " -"19*." +msgid "For mathematical operations on multisets and their use cases, see *Knuth, Donald. The Art of Computer Programming Volume II, Section 4.6.3, Exercise 19*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:444 -msgid "" -"To enumerate all distinct multisets of a given size over a given set of " -"elements, see :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement`::" +msgid "To enumerate all distinct multisets of a given size over a given set of elements, see :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:447 -msgid "" -"map(Counter, combinations_with_replacement('ABC', 2)) # --> AA AB AC BB BC CC" +msgid "map(Counter, combinations_with_replacement('ABC', 2)) # --> AA AB AC BB BC CC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:451 msgid ":class:`deque` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:455 -msgid "" -"Returns a new deque object initialized left-to-right (using :meth:`append`) " -"with data from *iterable*. If *iterable* is not specified, the new deque is " -"empty." +msgid "Returns a new deque object initialized left-to-right (using :meth:`append`) with data from *iterable*. If *iterable* is not specified, the new deque is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:458 -msgid "" -"Deques are a generalization of stacks and queues (the name is pronounced " -"\"deck\" and is short for \"double-ended queue\"). Deques support thread-" -"safe, memory efficient appends and pops from either side of the deque with " -"approximately the same *O*\\ (1) performance in either direction." +msgid "Deques are a generalization of stacks and queues (the name is pronounced \"deck\" and is short for \"double-ended queue\"). Deques support thread-safe, memory efficient appends and pops from either side of the deque with approximately the same *O*\\ (1) performance in either direction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Though :class:`list` objects support similar operations, they are optimized " -"for fast fixed-length operations and incur *O*\\ (*n*) memory movement costs " -"for ``pop(0)`` and ``insert(0, v)`` operations which change both the size " -"and position of the underlying data representation." +msgid "Though :class:`list` objects support similar operations, they are optimized for fast fixed-length operations and incur *O*\\ (*n*) memory movement costs for ``pop(0)`` and ``insert(0, v)`` operations which change both the size and position of the underlying data representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:469 -msgid "" -"If *maxlen* is not specified or is ``None``, deques may grow to an arbitrary " -"length. Otherwise, the deque is bounded to the specified maximum length. " -"Once a bounded length deque is full, when new items are added, a " -"corresponding number of items are discarded from the opposite end. Bounded " -"length deques provide functionality similar to the ``tail`` filter in Unix. " -"They are also useful for tracking transactions and other pools of data where " -"only the most recent activity is of interest." +msgid "If *maxlen* is not specified or is ``None``, deques may grow to an arbitrary length. Otherwise, the deque is bounded to the specified maximum length. Once a bounded length deque is full, when new items are added, a corresponding number of items are discarded from the opposite end. Bounded length deques provide functionality similar to the ``tail`` filter in Unix. They are also useful for tracking transactions and other pools of data where only the most recent activity is of interest." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deques are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:478 msgid "Deque objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:482 -msgid "Add *x* to the right side of the deque." +msgid "Add *item* to the right side of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:487 -msgid "Add *x* to the left side of the deque." +msgid "Add *item* to the left side of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:492 msgid "Remove all elements from the deque leaving it with length 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:497 msgid "Create a shallow copy of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:504 -msgid "Count the number of deque elements equal to *x*." +msgid "Count the number of deque elements equal to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Extend the right side of the deque by appending elements from the iterable " -"argument." +msgid "Extend the right side of the deque by appending elements from the iterable argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:517 -msgid "" -"Extend the left side of the deque by appending elements from *iterable*. " -"Note, the series of left appends results in reversing the order of elements " -"in the iterable argument." +msgid "Extend the left side of the deque by appending elements from *iterable*. Note, the series of left appends results in reversing the order of elements in the iterable argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:524 -msgid "" -"Return the position of *x* in the deque (at or after index *start* and " -"before index *stop*). Returns the first match or raises :exc:`ValueError` " -"if not found." +msgid "Return the position of *value* in the deque (at or after index *start* and before index *stop*). Returns the first match or raises :exc:`ValueError` if not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:533 -msgid "Insert *x* into the deque at position *i*." +msgid "Insert *value* into the deque at position *index*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:535 -msgid "" -"If the insertion would cause a bounded deque to grow beyond *maxlen*, an :" -"exc:`IndexError` is raised." +msgid "If the insertion would cause a bounded deque to grow beyond *maxlen*, an :exc:`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Remove and return an element from the right side of the deque. If no " -"elements are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." +msgid "Remove and return an element from the right side of the deque. If no elements are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:549 -msgid "" -"Remove and return an element from the left side of the deque. If no elements " -"are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." +msgid "Remove and return an element from the left side of the deque. If no elements are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Remove the first occurrence of *value*. If not found, raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError`." +msgid "Remove the first occurrence of *value*. If not found, raises a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:561 msgid "Reverse the elements of the deque in-place and then return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Rotate the deque *n* steps to the right. If *n* is negative, rotate to the " -"left." +msgid "Rotate the deque *n* steps to the right. If *n* is negative, rotate to the left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:571 -msgid "" -"When the deque is not empty, rotating one step to the right is equivalent to " -"``d.appendleft(d.pop())``, and rotating one step to the left is equivalent " -"to ``d.append(d.popleft())``." +msgid "When the deque is not empty, rotating one step to the right is equivalent to ``d.appendleft(d.pop())``, and rotating one step to the left is equivalent to ``d.append(d.popleft())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:576 msgid "Deque objects also provide one read-only attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:580 msgid "Maximum size of a deque or ``None`` if unbounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:585 -msgid "" -"In addition to the above, deques support iteration, pickling, ``len(d)``, " -"``reversed(d)``, ``copy.copy(d)``, ``copy.deepcopy(d)``, membership testing " -"with the :keyword:`in` operator, and subscript references such as ``d[0]`` " -"to access the first element. Indexed access is *O*\\ (1) at both ends but " -"slows to *O*\\ (*n*) in the middle. For fast random access, use lists " -"instead." +msgid "In addition to the above, deques support iteration, pickling, ``len(d)``, ``reversed(d)``, ``copy.copy(d)``, ``copy.deepcopy(d)``, membership testing with the :keyword:`in` operator, and subscript references such as ``d[0]`` to access the first element. Indexed access is *O*\\ (1) at both ends but slows to *O*\\ (*n*) in the middle. For fast random access, use lists instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Starting in version 3.5, deques support ``__add__()``, ``__mul__()``, and " -"``__imul__()``." +msgid "Starting in version 3.5, deques support ``__add__()``, ``__mul__()``, and ``__imul__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:594 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:596 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> d = deque('ghi') # make a new deque with three items\n" @@ -817,8 +500,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> d[-1] # peek at rightmost item\n" "'i'\n" "\n" -">>> list(reversed(d)) # list the contents of a deque in " -"reverse\n" +">>> list(reversed(d)) # list the contents of a deque in reverse\n" "['i', 'h', 'g']\n" ">>> 'h' in d # search the deque\n" "True\n" @@ -841,27 +523,20 @@ msgid "" " d.pop()\n" "IndexError: pop from an empty deque\n" "\n" -">>> d.extendleft('abc') # extendleft() reverses the input " -"order\n" +">>> d.extendleft('abc') # extendleft() reverses the input order\n" ">>> d\n" "deque(['c', 'b', 'a'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:651 msgid ":class:`deque` Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:653 msgid "This section shows various approaches to working with deques." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Bounded length deques provide functionality similar to the ``tail`` filter " -"in Unix::" +msgid "Bounded length deques provide functionality similar to the ``tail`` filter in Unix::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:658 msgid "" "def tail(filename, n=10):\n" " 'Return the last n lines of a file'\n" @@ -869,13 +544,9 @@ msgid "" " return deque(f, n)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Another approach to using deques is to maintain a sequence of recently added " -"elements by appending to the right and popping to the left::" +msgid "Another approach to using deques is to maintain a sequence of recently added elements by appending to the right and popping to the left::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:666 msgid "" "def moving_average(iterable, n=3):\n" " # moving_average([40, 30, 50, 46, 39, 44]) --> 40.0 42.0 45.0 43.0\n" @@ -890,17 +561,9 @@ msgid "" " yield s / n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:678 -msgid "" -"A `round-robin scheduler `_ can be implemented with input iterators stored in a :" -"class:`deque`. Values are yielded from the active iterator in position " -"zero. If that iterator is exhausted, it can be removed with :meth:`~deque." -"popleft`; otherwise, it can be cycled back to the end with the :meth:`~deque." -"rotate` method::" +msgid "A `round-robin scheduler `_ can be implemented with input iterators stored in a :class:`deque`. Values are yielded from the active iterator in position zero. If that iterator is exhausted, it can be removed with :meth:`~deque.popleft`; otherwise, it can be cycled back to the end with the :meth:`~deque.rotate` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:685 msgid "" "def roundrobin(*iterables):\n" " \"roundrobin('ABC', 'D', 'EF') --> A D E B F C\"\n" @@ -915,14 +578,9 @@ msgid "" " iterators.popleft()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:697 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~deque.rotate` method provides a way to implement :class:`deque` " -"slicing and deletion. For example, a pure Python implementation of ``del " -"d[n]`` relies on the ``rotate()`` method to position elements to be popped::" +msgid "The :meth:`~deque.rotate` method provides a way to implement :class:`deque` slicing and deletion. For example, a pure Python implementation of ``del d[n]`` relies on the ``rotate()`` method to position elements to be popped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:701 msgid "" "def delete_nth(d, n):\n" " d.rotate(-n)\n" @@ -930,246 +588,118 @@ msgid "" " d.rotate(n)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:706 -msgid "" -"To implement :class:`deque` slicing, use a similar approach applying :meth:" -"`~deque.rotate` to bring a target element to the left side of the deque. " -"Remove old entries with :meth:`~deque.popleft`, add new entries with :meth:" -"`~deque.extend`, and then reverse the rotation. With minor variations on " -"that approach, it is easy to implement Forth style stack manipulations such " -"as ``dup``, ``drop``, ``swap``, ``over``, ``pick``, ``rot``, and ``roll``." +msgid "To implement :class:`deque` slicing, use a similar approach applying :meth:`~deque.rotate` to bring a target element to the left side of the deque. Remove old entries with :meth:`~deque.popleft`, add new entries with :meth:`~deque.extend`, and then reverse the rotation. With minor variations on that approach, it is easy to implement Forth style stack manipulations such as ``dup``, ``drop``, ``swap``, ``over``, ``pick``, ``rot``, and ``roll``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:716 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:720 -msgid "" -"Return a new dictionary-like object. :class:`defaultdict` is a subclass of " -"the built-in :class:`dict` class. It overrides one method and adds one " -"writable instance variable. The remaining functionality is the same as for " -"the :class:`dict` class and is not documented here." +msgid "Return a new dictionary-like object. :class:`defaultdict` is a subclass of the built-in :class:`dict` class. It overrides one method and adds one writable instance variable. The remaining functionality is the same as for the :class:`dict` class and is not documented here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:725 -msgid "" -"The first argument provides the initial value for the :attr:" -"`default_factory` attribute; it defaults to ``None``. All remaining " -"arguments are treated the same as if they were passed to the :class:`dict` " -"constructor, including keyword arguments." +msgid "The first argument provides the initial value for the :attr:`default_factory` attribute; it defaults to ``None``. All remaining arguments are treated the same as if they were passed to the :class:`dict` constructor, including keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:731 -msgid "" -":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following method in addition to the " -"standard :class:`dict` operations:" +msgid ":class:`!defaultdict`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over two types, signifying (respectively) the types of the dictionary's keys and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:736 -msgid "" -"If the :attr:`default_factory` attribute is ``None``, this raises a :exc:" -"`KeyError` exception with the *key* as argument." +msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following method in addition to the standard :class:`dict` operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:739 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`default_factory` is not ``None``, it is called without arguments " -"to provide a default value for the given *key*, this value is inserted in " -"the dictionary for the *key*, and returned." +msgid "If the :attr:`default_factory` attribute is ``None``, this raises a :exc:`KeyError` exception with the *key* as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:743 -msgid "" -"If calling :attr:`default_factory` raises an exception this exception is " -"propagated unchanged." +msgid "If :attr:`default_factory` is not ``None``, it is called without arguments to provide a default value for the given *key*, this value is inserted in the dictionary for the *key*, and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:746 -msgid "" -"This method is called by the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of the :" -"class:`dict` class when the requested key is not found; whatever it returns " -"or raises is then returned or raised by :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." +msgid "If calling :attr:`default_factory` raises an exception this exception is propagated unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:750 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`__missing__` is *not* called for any operations besides :" -"meth:`~object.__getitem__`. This means that :meth:`~dict.get` will, like " -"normal dictionaries, return ``None`` as a default rather than using :attr:" -"`default_factory`." +msgid "This method is called by the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of the :class:`dict` class when the requested key is not found; whatever it returns or raises is then returned or raised by :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that :meth:`__missing__` is *not* called for any operations besides :meth:`~object.__getitem__`. This means that :meth:`~dict.get` will, like normal dictionaries, return ``None`` as a default rather than using :attr:`default_factory`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:756 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following instance variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:761 -msgid "" -"This attribute is used by the :meth:`__missing__` method; it is initialized " -"from the first argument to the constructor, if present, or to ``None``, if " -"absent." +msgid "This attribute is used by the :meth:`~defaultdict.__missing__` method; it is initialized from the first argument to the constructor, if present, or to ``None``, if absent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:765 ../../library/collections.rst:1192 -msgid "" -"Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`." +msgid "Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:771 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:773 -msgid "" -"Using :class:`list` as the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory`, it is easy " -"to group a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary of lists:" +msgid "Using :class:`list` as the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory`, it is easy to group a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary of lists:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:784 -msgid "" -"When each key is encountered for the first time, it is not already in the " -"mapping; so an entry is automatically created using the :attr:`~defaultdict." -"default_factory` function which returns an empty :class:`list`. The :meth:`!" -"list.append` operation then attaches the value to the new list. When keys " -"are encountered again, the look-up proceeds normally (returning the list for " -"that key) and the :meth:`!list.append` operation adds another value to the " -"list. This technique is simpler and faster than an equivalent technique " -"using :meth:`dict.setdefault`:" +msgid "When each key is encountered for the first time, it is not already in the mapping; so an entry is automatically created using the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` function which returns an empty :class:`list`. The :meth:`list.append` operation then attaches the value to the new list. When keys are encountered again, the look-up proceeds normally (returning the list for that key) and the :meth:`list.append` operation adds another value to the list. This technique is simpler and faster than an equivalent technique using :meth:`dict.setdefault`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:799 -msgid "" -"Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`int` makes the :" -"class:`defaultdict` useful for counting (like a bag or multiset in other " -"languages):" +msgid "Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`int` makes the :class:`defaultdict` useful for counting (like a bag or multiset in other languages):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:811 -msgid "" -"When a letter is first encountered, it is missing from the mapping, so the :" -"attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` function calls :func:`int` to supply a " -"default count of zero. The increment operation then builds up the count for " -"each letter." +msgid "When a letter is first encountered, it is missing from the mapping, so the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` function calls :func:`int` to supply a default count of zero. The increment operation then builds up the count for each letter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:815 -msgid "" -"The function :func:`int` which always returns zero is just a special case of " -"constant functions. A faster and more flexible way to create constant " -"functions is to use a lambda function which can supply any constant value " -"(not just zero):" +msgid "The function :func:`int` which always returns zero is just a special case of constant functions. A faster and more flexible way to create constant functions is to use a lambda function which can supply any constant value (not just zero):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`set` makes the :" -"class:`defaultdict` useful for building a dictionary of sets:" +msgid "Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`set` makes the :class:`defaultdict` useful for building a dictionary of sets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:841 msgid ":func:`namedtuple` Factory Function for Tuples with Named Fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:843 -msgid "" -"Named tuples assign meaning to each position in a tuple and allow for more " -"readable, self-documenting code. They can be used wherever regular tuples " -"are used, and they add the ability to access fields by name instead of " -"position index." +msgid "Named tuples assign meaning to each position in a tuple and allow for more readable, self-documenting code. They can be used wherever regular tuples are used, and they add the ability to access fields by name instead of position index." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:849 -msgid "" -"Returns a new tuple subclass named *typename*. The new subclass is used to " -"create tuple-like objects that have fields accessible by attribute lookup as " -"well as being indexable and iterable. Instances of the subclass also have a " -"helpful docstring (with *typename* and *field_names*) and a helpful :meth:" -"`~object.__repr__` method which lists the tuple contents in a ``name=value`` " -"format." +msgid "Returns a new tuple subclass named *typename*. The new subclass is used to create tuple-like objects that have fields accessible by attribute lookup as well as being indexable and iterable. Instances of the subclass also have a helpful docstring (with *typename* and *field_names*) and a helpful :meth:`~object.__repr__` method which lists the tuple contents in a ``name=value`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:856 -msgid "" -"The *field_names* are a sequence of strings such as ``['x', 'y']``. " -"Alternatively, *field_names* can be a single string with each fieldname " -"separated by whitespace and/or commas, for example ``'x y'`` or ``'x, y'``." +msgid "The *field_names* are a sequence of strings such as ``['x', 'y']``. Alternatively, *field_names* can be a single string with each fieldname separated by whitespace and/or commas, for example ``'x y'`` or ``'x, y'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:860 -msgid "" -"Any valid Python identifier may be used for a fieldname except for names " -"starting with an underscore. Valid identifiers consist of letters, digits, " -"and underscores but do not start with a digit or underscore and cannot be a :" -"mod:`keyword` such as *class*, *for*, *return*, *global*, *pass*, or *raise*." +msgid "Any valid Python identifier may be used for a fieldname except for names starting with an underscore. Valid identifiers consist of letters, digits, and underscores but do not start with a digit or underscore and cannot be a :mod:`keyword` such as *class*, *for*, *return*, *global*, *pass*, or *raise*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:866 -msgid "" -"If *rename* is true, invalid fieldnames are automatically replaced with " -"positional names. For example, ``['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'abc']`` is " -"converted to ``['abc', '_1', 'ghi', '_3']``, eliminating the keyword ``def`` " -"and the duplicate fieldname ``abc``." +msgid "If *rename* is true, invalid fieldnames are automatically replaced with positional names. For example, ``['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'abc']`` is converted to ``['abc', '_1', 'ghi', '_3']``, eliminating the keyword ``def`` and the duplicate fieldname ``abc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:871 -msgid "" -"*defaults* can be ``None`` or an :term:`iterable` of default values. Since " -"fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default, " -"the *defaults* are applied to the rightmost parameters. For example, if the " -"fieldnames are ``['x', 'y', 'z']`` and the defaults are ``(1, 2)``, then " -"``x`` will be a required argument, ``y`` will default to ``1``, and ``z`` " -"will default to ``2``." +msgid "*defaults* can be ``None`` or an :term:`iterable` of default values. Since fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default, the *defaults* are applied to the rightmost parameters. For example, if the fieldnames are ``['x', 'y', 'z']`` and the defaults are ``(1, 2)``, then ``x`` will be a required argument, ``y`` will default to ``1``, and ``z`` will default to ``2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:878 -msgid "" -"If *module* is defined, the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the named " -"tuple is set to that value." +msgid "If *module* is defined, the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the named tuple is set to that value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Named tuple instances do not have per-instance dictionaries, so they are " -"lightweight and require no more memory than regular tuples." +msgid "Named tuple instances do not have per-instance dictionaries, so they are lightweight and require no more memory than regular tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:884 -msgid "" -"To support pickling, the named tuple class should be assigned to a variable " -"that matches *typename*." +msgid "To support pickling, the named tuple class should be assigned to a variable that matches *typename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:887 msgid "Added support for *rename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:890 -msgid "" -"The *verbose* and *rename* parameters became :ref:`keyword-only arguments " -"`." +msgid "The *verbose* and *rename* parameters became :ref:`keyword-only arguments `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:894 msgid "Added the *module* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:897 msgid "Removed the *verbose* parameter and the :attr:`!_source` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:900 -msgid "" -"Added the *defaults* parameter and the :attr:`~somenamedtuple." -"_field_defaults` attribute." +msgid "Added the *defaults* parameter and the :attr:`~somenamedtuple._field_defaults` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:904 msgid "" ">>> # Basic example\n" ">>> Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])\n" -">>> p = Point(11, y=22) # instantiate with positional or keyword " -"arguments\n" +">>> p = Point(11, y=22) # instantiate with positional or keyword arguments\n" ">>> p[0] + p[1] # indexable like the plain tuple (11, 22)\n" "33\n" ">>> x, y = p # unpack like a regular tuple\n" @@ -1181,110 +711,72 @@ msgid "" "Point(x=11, y=22)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:920 -msgid "" -"Named tuples are especially useful for assigning field names to result " -"tuples returned by the :mod:`csv` or :mod:`sqlite3` modules::" +msgid "Named tuples are especially useful for assigning field names to result tuples returned by the :mod:`csv` or :mod:`sqlite3` modules::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:923 msgid "" -"EmployeeRecord = namedtuple('EmployeeRecord', 'name, age, title, department, " -"paygrade')\n" +"EmployeeRecord = namedtuple('EmployeeRecord', 'name, age, title, department, paygrade')\n" "\n" "import csv\n" -"for emp in map(EmployeeRecord._make, csv.reader(open(\"employees.csv\", " -"\"rb\"))):\n" +"for emp in map(EmployeeRecord._make, csv.reader(open(\"employees.csv\", \"rb\"))):\n" " print(emp.name, emp.title)\n" "\n" "import sqlite3\n" "conn = sqlite3.connect('/companydata')\n" "cursor = conn.cursor()\n" -"cursor.execute('SELECT name, age, title, department, paygrade FROM " -"employees')\n" +"cursor.execute('SELECT name, age, title, department, paygrade FROM employees')\n" "for emp in map(EmployeeRecord._make, cursor.fetchall()):\n" " print(emp.name, emp.title)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:936 -msgid "" -"In addition to the methods inherited from tuples, named tuples support three " -"additional methods and two attributes. To prevent conflicts with field " -"names, the method and attribute names start with an underscore." +msgid "In addition to the methods inherited from tuples, named tuples support three additional methods and two attributes. To prevent conflicts with field names, the method and attribute names start with an underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:942 -msgid "" -"Class method that makes a new instance from an existing sequence or iterable." +msgid "Class method that makes a new instance from an existing sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:944 msgid "" ">>> t = [11, 22]\n" ">>> Point._make(t)\n" "Point(x=11, y=22)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:952 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`dict` which maps field names to their corresponding " -"values:" +msgid "Return a new :class:`dict` which maps field names to their corresponding values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:955 msgid "" ">>> p = Point(x=11, y=22)\n" ">>> p._asdict()\n" "{'x': 11, 'y': 22}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:961 msgid "Returns an :class:`OrderedDict` instead of a regular :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:964 -msgid "" -"Returns a regular :class:`dict` instead of an :class:`OrderedDict`. As of " -"Python 3.7, regular dicts are guaranteed to be ordered. If the extra " -"features of :class:`OrderedDict` are required, the suggested remediation is " -"to cast the result to the desired type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``." +msgid "Returns a regular :class:`dict` instead of an :class:`OrderedDict`. As of Python 3.7, regular dicts are guaranteed to be ordered. If the extra features of :class:`OrderedDict` are required, the suggested remediation is to cast the result to the desired type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:973 -msgid "" -"Return a new instance of the named tuple replacing specified fields with new " -"values::" +msgid "Return a new instance of the named tuple replacing specified fields with new values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:976 msgid "" ">>> p = Point(x=11, y=22)\n" ">>> p._replace(x=33)\n" "Point(x=33, y=22)\n" "\n" ">>> for partnum, record in inventory.items():\n" -"... inventory[partnum] = record._replace(price=newprices[partnum], " -"timestamp=time.now())" +"... inventory[partnum] = record._replace(price=newprices[partnum], timestamp=time.now())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:983 -msgid "" -"Named tuples are also supported by generic function :func:`copy.replace`." +msgid "Named tuples are also supported by generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:985 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid keyword " -"arguments." +msgid "Raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:991 -msgid "" -"Tuple of strings listing the field names. Useful for introspection and for " -"creating new named tuple types from existing named tuples." +msgid "Tuple of strings listing the field names. Useful for introspection and for creating new named tuple types from existing named tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:994 msgid "" ">>> p._fields # view the field names\n" "('x', 'y')\n" @@ -1295,11 +787,9 @@ msgid "" "Pixel(x=11, y=22, red=128, green=255, blue=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1006 msgid "Dictionary mapping field names to default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1008 msgid "" ">>> Account = namedtuple('Account', ['type', 'balance'], defaults=[0])\n" ">>> Account._field_defaults\n" @@ -1308,26 +798,15 @@ msgid "" "Account(type='premium', balance=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"To retrieve a field whose name is stored in a string, use the :func:" -"`getattr` function:" +msgid "To retrieve a field whose name is stored in a string, use the :func:`getattr` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"To convert a dictionary to a named tuple, use the double-star-operator (as " -"described in :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments`):" +msgid "To convert a dictionary to a named tuple, use the double-star-operator (as described in :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"Since a named tuple is a regular Python class, it is easy to add or change " -"functionality with a subclass. Here is how to add a calculated field and a " -"fixed-width print format:" +msgid "Since a named tuple is a regular Python class, it is easy to add or change functionality with a subclass. Here is how to add a calculated field and a fixed-width print format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1033 msgid "" ">>> class Point(namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])):\n" "... __slots__ = ()\n" @@ -1335,8 +814,7 @@ msgid "" "... def hypot(self):\n" "... return (self.x ** 2 + self.y ** 2) ** 0.5\n" "... def __str__(self):\n" -"... return 'Point: x=%6.3f y=%6.3f hypot=%6.3f' % (self.x, self.y, " -"self.hypot)\n" +"... return 'Point: x=%6.3f y=%6.3f hypot=%6.3f' % (self.x, self.y, self.hypot)\n" "\n" ">>> for p in Point(3, 4), Point(14, 5/7):\n" "... print(p)\n" @@ -1344,38 +822,21 @@ msgid "" "Point: x=14.000 y= 0.714 hypot=14.018" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"The subclass shown above sets ``__slots__`` to an empty tuple. This helps " -"keep memory requirements low by preventing the creation of instance " -"dictionaries." +msgid "The subclass shown above sets ``__slots__`` to an empty tuple. This helps keep memory requirements low by preventing the creation of instance dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"Subclassing is not useful for adding new, stored fields. Instead, simply " -"create a new named tuple type from the :attr:`~somenamedtuple._fields` " -"attribute:" +msgid "Subclassing is not useful for adding new, stored fields. Instead, simply create a new named tuple type from the :attr:`~somenamedtuple._fields` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1056 -msgid "" -"Docstrings can be customized by making direct assignments to the ``__doc__`` " -"fields:" +msgid "Docstrings can be customized by making direct assignments to the ``__doc__`` fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1065 msgid "Property docstrings became writeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"See :class:`typing.NamedTuple` for a way to add type hints for named " -"tuples. It also provides an elegant notation using the :keyword:`class` " -"keyword::" +msgid "See :class:`typing.NamedTuple` for a way to add type hints for named tuples. It also provides an elegant notation using the :keyword:`class` keyword::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1074 msgid "" "class Component(NamedTuple):\n" " part_number: int\n" @@ -1383,132 +844,66 @@ msgid "" " description: Optional[str] = None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"See :meth:`types.SimpleNamespace` for a mutable namespace based on an " -"underlying dictionary instead of a tuple." +msgid "See :meth:`types.SimpleNamespace` for a mutable namespace based on an underlying dictionary instead of a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dataclasses` module provides a decorator and functions for " -"automatically adding generated special methods to user-defined classes." +msgid "The :mod:`dataclasses` module provides a decorator and functions for automatically adding generated special methods to user-defined classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1087 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"Ordered dictionaries are just like regular dictionaries but have some extra " -"capabilities relating to ordering operations. They have become less " -"important now that the built-in :class:`dict` class gained the ability to " -"remember insertion order (this new behavior became guaranteed in Python 3.7)." +msgid "Ordered dictionaries are just like regular dictionaries but have some extra capabilities relating to ordering operations. They have become less important now that the built-in :class:`dict` class gained the ability to remember insertion order (this new behavior became guaranteed in Python 3.7)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1095 msgid "Some differences from :class:`dict` still remain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"The regular :class:`dict` was designed to be very good at mapping " -"operations. Tracking insertion order was secondary." +msgid "The regular :class:`dict` was designed to be very good at mapping operations. Tracking insertion order was secondary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"The :class:`OrderedDict` was designed to be good at reordering operations. " -"Space efficiency, iteration speed, and the performance of update operations " -"were secondary." +msgid "The :class:`OrderedDict` was designed to be good at reordering operations. Space efficiency, iteration speed, and the performance of update operations were secondary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"The :class:`OrderedDict` algorithm can handle frequent reordering operations " -"better than :class:`dict`. As shown in the recipes below, this makes it " -"suitable for implementing various kinds of LRU caches." +msgid "The :class:`OrderedDict` algorithm can handle frequent reordering operations better than :class:`dict`. As shown in the recipes below, this makes it suitable for implementing various kinds of LRU caches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1108 -msgid "" -"The equality operation for :class:`OrderedDict` checks for matching order." +msgid "The equality operation for :class:`OrderedDict` checks for matching order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate the order sensitive equality test with " -"``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in zip(p, q))``." +msgid "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate the order sensitive equality test with ``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in zip(p, q))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~OrderedDict.popitem` method of :class:`OrderedDict` has a " -"different signature. It accepts an optional argument to specify which item " -"is popped." +msgid "The :meth:`~OrderedDict.popitem` method of :class:`OrderedDict` has a different signature. It accepts an optional argument to specify which item is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=True)`` " -"with ``d.popitem()`` which is guaranteed to pop the rightmost (last) item." +msgid "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=True)`` with ``d.popitem()`` which is guaranteed to pop the rightmost (last) item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1119 -msgid "" -"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=False)`` " -"with ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` which will return and remove the " -"leftmost (first) item if it exists." +msgid "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=False)`` with ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` which will return and remove the leftmost (first) item if it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1123 -msgid "" -":class:`OrderedDict` has a :meth:`~OrderedDict.move_to_end` method to " -"efficiently reposition an element to an endpoint." +msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` has a :meth:`~OrderedDict.move_to_end` method to efficiently reposition an element to an endpoint." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1126 -msgid "" -"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, " -"last=True)`` with ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` which will move the key and its " -"associated value to the rightmost (last) position." +msgid "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, last=True)`` with ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` which will move the key and its associated value to the rightmost (last) position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"A regular :class:`dict` does not have an efficient equivalent for " -"OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, last=False)`` which moves the key and its " -"associated value to the leftmost (first) position." +msgid "A regular :class:`dict` does not have an efficient equivalent for OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, last=False)`` which moves the key and its associated value to the leftmost (first) position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1134 -msgid "" -"Until Python 3.8, :class:`dict` lacked a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method." +msgid "Until Python 3.8, :class:`dict` lacked a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"Return an instance of a :class:`dict` subclass that has methods specialized " -"for rearranging dictionary order." +msgid "Return an instance of a :class:`dict` subclass that has methods specialized for rearranging dictionary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`popitem` method for ordered dictionaries returns and removes a " -"(key, value) pair. The pairs are returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-" -"out)` order if *last* is true or :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` order if " -"false." +msgid "The :meth:`popitem` method for ordered dictionaries returns and removes a (key, value) pair. The pairs are returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` order if *last* is true or :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` order if false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"Move an existing *key* to either end of an ordered dictionary. The item is " -"moved to the right end if *last* is true (the default) or to the beginning " -"if *last* is false. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the *key* does not exist:" +msgid "Move an existing *key* to either end of an ordered dictionary. The item is moved to the right end if *last* is true (the default) or to the beginning if *last* is false. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the *key* does not exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1158 msgid "" ">>> d = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abcde')\n" ">>> d.move_to_end('b')\n" @@ -1519,52 +914,27 @@ msgid "" "'bacde'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"In addition to the usual mapping methods, ordered dictionaries also support " -"reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." +msgid "In addition to the usual mapping methods, ordered dictionaries also support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1175 -msgid "" -"Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects are order-sensitive and " -"are roughly equivalent to ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``." +msgid "Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects are order-sensitive and are roughly equivalent to ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects and other :class:" -"`~collections.abc.Mapping` objects are order-insensitive like regular " -"dictionaries. This allows :class:`OrderedDict` objects to be substituted " -"anywhere a regular dictionary is used." +msgid "Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects and other :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` objects are order-insensitive like regular dictionaries. This allows :class:`OrderedDict` objects to be substituted anywhere a regular dictionary is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"The items, keys, and values :term:`views ` of :class:" -"`OrderedDict` now support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." +msgid "The items, keys, and values :term:`views ` of :class:`OrderedDict` now support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"With the acceptance of :pep:`468`, order is retained for keyword arguments " -"passed to the :class:`OrderedDict` constructor and its :meth:`~dict.update` " -"method." +msgid "With the acceptance of :pep:`468`, order is retained for keyword arguments passed to the :class:`OrderedDict` constructor and its :meth:`~dict.update` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1197 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"It is straightforward to create an ordered dictionary variant that remembers " -"the order the keys were *last* inserted. If a new entry overwrites an " -"existing entry, the original insertion position is changed and moved to the " -"end::" +msgid "It is straightforward to create an ordered dictionary variant that remembers the order the keys were *last* inserted. If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position is changed and moved to the end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1204 msgid "" "class LastUpdatedOrderedDict(OrderedDict):\n" " 'Store items in the order the keys were last added'\n" @@ -1574,16 +944,12 @@ msgid "" " self.move_to_end(key)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1211 -msgid "" -"An :class:`OrderedDict` would also be useful for implementing variants of :" -"func:`functools.lru_cache`:" +msgid "An :class:`OrderedDict` would also be useful for implementing variants of :func:`functools.lru_cache`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1214 msgid "" "from collections import OrderedDict\n" -"from time import time\n" +"from time import monotonic\n" "\n" "class TimeBoundedLRU:\n" " \"LRU Cache that invalidates and refreshes old entries.\"\n" @@ -1598,16 +964,15 @@ msgid "" " if args in self.cache:\n" " self.cache.move_to_end(args)\n" " timestamp, result = self.cache[args]\n" -" if time() - timestamp <= self.maxage:\n" +" if monotonic() - timestamp <= self.maxage:\n" " return result\n" " result = self.func(*args)\n" -" self.cache[args] = time(), result\n" +" self.cache[args] = monotonic(), result\n" " if len(self.cache) > self.maxsize:\n" " self.cache.popitem(last=False)\n" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1241 msgid "" "class MultiHitLRUCache:\n" " \"\"\" LRU cache that defers caching a result until\n" @@ -1623,8 +988,7 @@ msgid "" " self.cache = OrderedDict() # { cached_key : function_result }\n" " self.func = func\n" " self.maxrequests = maxrequests # max number of uncached requests\n" -" self.maxsize = maxsize # max number of stored return " -"values\n" +" self.maxsize = maxsize # max number of stored return values\n" " self.cache_after = cache_after\n" "\n" " def __call__(self, *args):\n" @@ -1645,131 +1009,59 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1310 msgid ":class:`UserDict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1312 -msgid "" -"The class, :class:`UserDict` acts as a wrapper around dictionary objects. " -"The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to " -"subclass directly from :class:`dict`; however, this class can be easier to " -"work with because the underlying dictionary is accessible as an attribute." +msgid "The class, :class:`UserDict` acts as a wrapper around dictionary objects. The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass directly from :class:`dict`; however, this class can be easier to work with because the underlying dictionary is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"Class that simulates a dictionary. The instance's contents are kept in a " -"regular dictionary, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :" -"class:`UserDict` instances. If *initialdata* is provided, :attr:`data` is " -"initialized with its contents; note that a reference to *initialdata* will " -"not be kept, allowing it to be used for other purposes." +msgid "Class that simulates a dictionary. The instance's contents are kept in a regular dictionary, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:`!UserDict` instances. If arguments are provided, they are used to initialize :attr:`data`, like a regular dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1326 -msgid "" -"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mappings, :class:" -"`UserDict` instances provide the following attribute:" +msgid "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mappings, :class:`!UserDict` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1331 -msgid "" -"A real dictionary used to store the contents of the :class:`UserDict` class." +msgid "A real dictionary used to store the contents of the :class:`UserDict` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1337 msgid ":class:`UserList` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1339 -msgid "" -"This class acts as a wrapper around list objects. It is a useful base class " -"for your own list-like classes which can inherit from them and override " -"existing methods or add new ones. In this way, one can add new behaviors to " -"lists." +msgid "This class acts as a wrapper around list objects. It is a useful base class for your own list-like classes which can inherit from them and override existing methods or add new ones. In this way, one can add new behaviors to lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1344 -msgid "" -"The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to " -"subclass directly from :class:`list`; however, this class can be easier to " -"work with because the underlying list is accessible as an attribute." +msgid "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass directly from :class:`list`; however, this class can be easier to work with because the underlying list is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1350 -msgid "" -"Class that simulates a list. The instance's contents are kept in a regular " -"list, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:" -"`UserList` instances. The instance's contents are initially set to a copy " -"of *list*, defaulting to the empty list ``[]``. *list* can be any iterable, " -"for example a real Python list or a :class:`UserList` object." +msgid "Class that simulates a list. The instance's contents are kept in a regular list, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:`UserList` instances. The instance's contents are initially set to a copy of *list*, defaulting to the empty list ``[]``. *list* can be any iterable, for example a real Python list or a :class:`UserList` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mutable sequences, :" -"class:`UserList` instances provide the following attribute:" +msgid "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mutable sequences, :class:`UserList` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1361 -msgid "" -"A real :class:`list` object used to store the contents of the :class:" -"`UserList` class." +msgid "A real :class:`list` object used to store the contents of the :class:`UserList` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1364 -msgid "" -"**Subclassing requirements:** Subclasses of :class:`UserList` are expected " -"to offer a constructor which can be called with either no arguments or one " -"argument. List operations which return a new sequence attempt to create an " -"instance of the actual implementation class. To do so, it assumes that the " -"constructor can be called with a single parameter, which is a sequence " -"object used as a data source." +msgid "**Subclassing requirements:** Subclasses of :class:`UserList` are expected to offer a constructor which can be called with either no arguments or one argument. List operations which return a new sequence attempt to create an instance of the actual implementation class. To do so, it assumes that the constructor can be called with a single parameter, which is a sequence object used as a data source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"If a derived class does not wish to comply with this requirement, all of the " -"special methods supported by this class will need to be overridden; please " -"consult the sources for information about the methods which need to be " -"provided in that case." +msgid "If a derived class does not wish to comply with this requirement, all of the special methods supported by this class will need to be overridden; please consult the sources for information about the methods which need to be provided in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1377 msgid ":class:`UserString` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"The class, :class:`UserString` acts as a wrapper around string objects. The " -"need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass " -"directly from :class:`str`; however, this class can be easier to work with " -"because the underlying string is accessible as an attribute." +msgid "The class, :class:`UserString` acts as a wrapper around string objects. The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass directly from :class:`str`; however, this class can be easier to work with because the underlying string is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1387 -msgid "" -"Class that simulates a string object. The instance's content is kept in a " -"regular string object, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute " -"of :class:`UserString` instances. The instance's contents are initially set " -"to a copy of *seq*. The *seq* argument can be any object which can be " -"converted into a string using the built-in :func:`str` function." +msgid "Class that simulates a string object. The instance's content is kept in a regular string object, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:`UserString` instances. The instance's contents are initially set to a copy of *seq*. The *seq* argument can be any object which can be converted into a string using the built-in :func:`str` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1394 -msgid "" -"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of strings, :class:" -"`UserString` instances provide the following attribute:" +msgid "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of strings, :class:`UserString` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1399 -msgid "" -"A real :class:`str` object used to store the contents of the :class:" -"`UserString` class." +msgid "A real :class:`str` object used to store the contents of the :class:`UserString` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/collections.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"New methods ``__getnewargs__``, ``__rmod__``, ``casefold``, ``format_map``, " -"``isprintable``, and ``maketrans``." +msgid "New methods ``__getnewargs__``, ``__rmod__``, ``casefold``, ``format_map``, ``isprintable``, and ``maketrans``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/colorsys.po b/library/colorsys.po index 050c3dfe2..c3bc455c7 100644 --- a/library/colorsys.po +++ b/library/colorsys.po @@ -6,82 +6,59 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!colorsys` --- Conversions between color systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/colorsys.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`colorsys` module defines bidirectional conversions of color values " -"between colors expressed in the RGB (Red Green Blue) color space used in " -"computer monitors and three other coordinate systems: YIQ, HLS (Hue " -"Lightness Saturation) and HSV (Hue Saturation Value). Coordinates in all of " -"these color spaces are floating-point values. In the YIQ space, the Y " -"coordinate is between 0 and 1, but the I and Q coordinates can be positive " -"or negative. In all other spaces, the coordinates are all between 0 and 1." +msgid "The :mod:`!colorsys` module defines bidirectional conversions of color values between colors expressed in the RGB (Red Green Blue) color space used in computer monitors and three other coordinate systems: YIQ, HLS (Hue Lightness Saturation) and HSV (Hue Saturation Value). Coordinates in all of these color spaces are floating-point values. In the YIQ space, the Y coordinate is between 0 and 1, but the I and Q coordinates can be positive or negative. In all other spaces, the coordinates are all between 0 and 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:23 -msgid "" -"More information about color spaces can be found at https://poynton.ca/" -"ColorFAQ.html and https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces." -"htm." +msgid "More information about color spaces can be found at https://poynton.ca/ColorFAQ.html and https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces.htm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:27 -msgid "The :mod:`colorsys` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!colorsys` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:32 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to YIQ coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:37 msgid "Convert the color from YIQ coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:42 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to HLS coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:47 msgid "Convert the color from HLS coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:52 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to HSV coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:57 msgid "Convert the color from HSV coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:59 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> import colorsys\n" ">>> colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(0.2, 0.4, 0.4)\n" diff --git a/library/compileall.po b/library/compileall.po index 85b0ab036..7c0393850 100644 --- a/library/compileall.po +++ b/library/compileall.po @@ -5,407 +5,204 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!compileall` --- Byte-compile Python libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/compileall.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module provides some utility functions to support installing Python " -"libraries. These functions compile Python source files in a directory tree. " -"This module can be used to create the cached byte-code files at library " -"installation time, which makes them available for use even by users who " -"don't have write permission to the library directories." +msgid "This module provides some utility functions to support installing Python libraries. These functions compile Python source files in a directory tree. This module can be used to create the cached byte-code files at library installation time, which makes them available for use even by users who don't have write permission to the library directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:22 msgid "Command-line use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This module can work as a script (using :program:`python -m compileall`) to " -"compile Python sources." +msgid "This module can work as a script (using :program:`python -m compileall`) to compile Python sources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Positional arguments are files to compile or directories that contain source " -"files, traversed recursively. If no argument is given, behave as if the " -"command line was :samp:`-l {}`." +msgid "Positional arguments are files to compile or directories that contain source files, traversed recursively. If no argument is given, behave as if the command line was :samp:`-l {}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Do not recurse into subdirectories, only compile source code files directly " -"contained in the named or implied directories." +msgid "Do not recurse into subdirectories, only compile source code files directly contained in the named or implied directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:43 msgid "Force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Do not print the list of files compiled. If passed once, error messages will " -"still be printed. If passed twice (``-qq``), all output is suppressed." +msgid "Do not print the list of files compiled. If passed once, error messages will still be printed. If passed twice (``-qq``), all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Directory prepended to the path to each file being compiled. This will " -"appear in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" -"code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in cases " -"where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is " -"executed." +msgid "Directory prepended to the path to each file being compiled. This will appear in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Remove the given prefix from paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Paths are " -"made relative to the prefix." +msgid "Remove the given prefix from paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Paths are made relative to the prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:63 msgid "This option can be used with ``-p`` but not with ``-d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Prepend the given prefix to paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Use ``-p /" -"`` to make the paths absolute." +msgid "Prepend the given prefix to paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Use ``-p /`` to make the paths absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:70 msgid "This option can be used with ``-s`` but not with ``-d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:74 -msgid "" -"regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for " -"compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped." +msgid "regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of " -"files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from " -"``stdin``." +msgid "Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from ``stdin``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Write the byte-code files to their legacy locations and names, which may " -"overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default " -"is to write files to their :pep:`3147` locations and names, which allows " -"byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist." +msgid "Write the byte-code files to their legacy locations and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default is to write files to their :pep:`3147` locations and names, which allows byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Control the maximum recursion level for subdirectories. If this is given, " -"then ``-l`` option will not be taken into account. :program:`python -m " -"compileall -r 0` is equivalent to :program:`python -m compileall " -" -l`." +msgid "Control the maximum recursion level for subdirectories. If this is given, then ``-l`` option will not be taken into account. :program:`python -m compileall -r 0` is equivalent to :program:`python -m compileall -l`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Use *N* workers to compile the files within the given directory. If ``0`` is " -"used, then the result of :func:`os.process_cpu_count` will be used." +msgid "Use *N* workers to compile the files within the given directory. If ``0`` is used, then the result of :func:`os.process_cpu_count` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Control how the generated byte-code files are invalidated at runtime. The " -"``timestamp`` value, means that ``.pyc`` files with the source timestamp and " -"size embedded will be generated. The ``checked-hash`` and ``unchecked-hash`` " -"values cause hash-based pycs to be generated. Hash-based pycs embed a hash " -"of the source file contents rather than a timestamp. See :ref:`pyc-" -"invalidation` for more information on how Python validates bytecode cache " -"files at runtime. The default is ``timestamp`` if the :envvar:" -"`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is not set, and ``checked-hash`` if " -"the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Compile with the given optimization level. May be used multiple times to " -"compile for multiple levels at a time (for example, ``compileall -o 1 -o " -"2``)." +msgid "Control how the generated byte-code files are invalidated at runtime. The ``timestamp`` value, means that ``.pyc`` files with the source timestamp and size embedded will be generated. The ``checked-hash`` and ``unchecked-hash`` values cause hash-based pycs to be generated. Hash-based pycs embed a hash of the source file contents rather than a timestamp. See :ref:`pyc-invalidation` for more information on how Python validates bytecode cache files at runtime. The default is ``timestamp`` if the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is not set, and ``checked-hash`` if the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compile with the given optimization level. May be used multiple times to compile for multiple levels at a time (for example, ``compileall -o 1 -o 2``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:124 msgid "Ignore symlinks pointing outside the given directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:128 -msgid "" -"If two ``.pyc`` files with different optimization level have the same " -"content, use hard links to consolidate duplicate files." +msgid "If two ``.pyc`` files with different optimization level have the same content, use hard links to consolidate duplicate files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:131 msgid "Added the ``-i``, ``-b`` and ``-h`` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Added the ``-j``, ``-r``, and ``-qq`` options. ``-q`` option was changed " -"to a multilevel value. ``-b`` will always produce a byte-code file ending " -"in ``.pyc``, never ``.pyo``." +msgid "Added the ``-j``, ``-r``, and ``-qq`` options. ``-q`` option was changed to a multilevel value. ``-b`` will always produce a byte-code file ending in ``.pyc``, never ``.pyo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:139 msgid "Added the ``--invalidation-mode`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Added the ``-s``, ``-p``, ``-e`` and ``--hardlink-dupes`` options. Raised " -"the default recursion limit from 10 to :py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit()`. " -"Added the possibility to specify the ``-o`` option multiple times." +msgid "Added the ``-s``, ``-p``, ``-e`` and ``--hardlink-dupes`` options. Raised the default recursion limit from 10 to :py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit()`. Added the possibility to specify the ``-o`` option multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:149 -msgid "" -"There is no command-line option to control the optimization level used by " -"the :func:`compile` function, because the Python interpreter itself already " -"provides the option: :program:`python -O -m compileall`." +msgid "There is no command-line option to control the optimization level used by the :func:`compile` function, because the Python interpreter itself already provides the option: :program:`python -O -m compileall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects the :data:`sys." -"pycache_prefix` setting. The generated bytecode cache will only be useful " -"if :func:`compile` is run with the same :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (if any) " -"that will be used at runtime." +msgid "Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects the :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` setting. The generated bytecode cache will only be useful if :func:`compile` is run with the same :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (if any) that will be used at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:159 msgid "Public functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`." -"py` files along the way. Return a true value if all the files compiled " -"successfully, and a false value otherwise." +msgid "Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`.py` files along the way. Return a true value if all the files compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:167 -msgid "" -"The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it " -"defaults to ``sys.getrecursionlimit()``." +msgid "The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it defaults to ``sys.getrecursionlimit()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:170 -msgid "" -"If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled " -"for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" -"code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in cases " -"where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is " -"executed." +msgid "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:176 -msgid "" -"If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to " -"date." +msgid "If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:179 -msgid "" -"If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is called on the complete path to " -"each file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the " -"file is skipped. This can be used to exclude files matching a regular " -"expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` object." +msgid "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is called on the complete path to each file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the file is skipped. This can be used to exclude files matching a regular expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:184 ../../library/compileall.rst:261 -msgid "" -"If *quiet* is ``False`` or ``0`` (the default), the filenames and other " -"information are printed to standard out. Set to ``1``, only errors are " -"printed. Set to ``2``, all output is suppressed." +msgid "If *quiet* is ``False`` or ``0`` (the default), the filenames and other information are printed to standard out. Set to ``1``, only errors are printed. Set to ``2``, all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:188 ../../library/compileall.rst:265 -msgid "" -"If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations " -"and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of " -"Python. The default is to write files to their :pep:`3147` locations and " -"names, which allows byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to " -"coexist." +msgid "If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default is to write files to their :pep:`3147` locations and names, which allows byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:194 ../../library/compileall.rst:271 -msgid "" -"*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed " -"to the built-in :func:`compile` function. Accepts also a sequence of " -"optimization levels which lead to multiple compilations of one :file:`.py` " -"file in one call." +msgid "*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed to the built-in :func:`compile` function. Accepts also a sequence of optimization levels which lead to multiple compilations of one :file:`.py` file in one call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:198 -msgid "" -"The argument *workers* specifies how many workers are used to compile files " -"in parallel. The default is to not use multiple workers. If the platform " -"can't use multiple workers and *workers* argument is given, then sequential " -"compilation will be used as a fallback. If *workers* is 0, the number of " -"cores in the system is used. If *workers* is lower than ``0``, a :exc:" -"`ValueError` will be raised." +msgid "The argument *workers* specifies how many workers are used to compile files in parallel. The default is to not use multiple workers. If the platform can't use multiple workers and *workers* argument is given, then sequential compilation will be used as a fallback. If *workers* is 0, the number of cores in the system is used. If *workers* is lower than ``0``, a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:205 ../../library/compileall.rst:275 -msgid "" -"*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`py_compile." -"PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the generated pycs are " -"invalidated at runtime." +msgid "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`py_compile.PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the generated pycs are invalidated at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:209 ../../library/compileall.rst:279 -msgid "" -"The *stripdir*, *prependdir* and *limit_sl_dest* arguments correspond to the " -"``-s``, ``-p`` and ``-e`` options described above. They may be specified as " -"``str`` or :py:class:`os.PathLike`." +msgid "The *stripdir*, *prependdir* and *limit_sl_dest* arguments correspond to the ``-s``, ``-p`` and ``-e`` options described above. They may be specified as ``str`` or :py:class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:213 ../../library/compileall.rst:283 -msgid "" -"If *hardlink_dupes* is true and two ``.pyc`` files with different " -"optimization level have the same content, use hard links to consolidate " -"duplicate files." +msgid "If *hardlink_dupes* is true and two ``.pyc`` files with different optimization level have the same content, use hard links to consolidate duplicate files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:216 ../../library/compileall.rst:314 msgid "Added the *legacy* and *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:219 msgid "Added the *workers* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:222 ../../library/compileall.rst:288 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:317 msgid "*quiet* parameter was changed to a multilevel value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:225 ../../library/compileall.rst:291 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:320 -msgid "" -"The *legacy* parameter only writes out ``.pyc`` files, not ``.pyo`` files no " -"matter what the value of *optimize* is." +msgid "The *legacy* parameter only writes out ``.pyc`` files, not ``.pyo`` files no matter what the value of *optimize* is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:229 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:232 ../../library/compileall.rst:295 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:324 msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:235 ../../library/compileall.rst:298 -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:327 -msgid "" -"The *invalidation_mode* parameter's default value is updated to ``None``." +msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter's default value is updated to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:238 msgid "Setting *workers* to 0 now chooses the optimal number of cores." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " -"arguments. Default value of *maxlevels* was changed from ``10`` to ``sys." -"getrecursionlimit()``" +msgid "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* arguments. Default value of *maxlevels* was changed from ``10`` to ``sys.getrecursionlimit()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:247 -msgid "" -"Compile the file with path *fullname*. Return a true value if the file " -"compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." +msgid "Compile the file with path *fullname*. Return a true value if the file compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:250 -msgid "" -"If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled " -"for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" -"code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in cases " -"where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is " -"executed." +msgid "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:256 -msgid "" -"If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is passed the full path name to the " -"file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not " -"compiled and ``True`` is returned. This can be used to exclude files " -"matching a regular expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` " -"object." +msgid "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is passed the full path name to the file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not compiled and ``True`` is returned. This can be used to exclude files matching a regular expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " -"arguments." +msgid "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. Return a " -"true value if all the files compiled successfully, and a false value " -"otherwise." +msgid "Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. Return a true value if all the files compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:309 -msgid "" -"If *skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not " -"included in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:" -"`compile_dir` function. Note that unlike the other compile functions, " -"``maxlevels`` defaults to ``0``." +msgid "If *skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not included in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:`compile_dir` function. Note that unlike the other compile functions, ``maxlevels`` defaults to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:330 -msgid "" -"To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/` " -"subdirectory and all its subdirectories::" +msgid "To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/` subdirectory and all its subdirectories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:333 msgid "" "import compileall\n" "\n" @@ -420,10 +217,8 @@ msgid "" "compileall.compile_dir(pathlib.Path('Lib/'), force=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:347 msgid "Module :mod:`py_compile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/compileall.rst:348 msgid "Byte-compile a single source file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compression.po b/library/compression.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a9534e546 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/compression.po @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "The :mod:`!compression` package" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!compression` package contains the canonical compression modules containing interfaces to several different compression algorithms. Some of these modules have historically been available as separate modules; those will continue to be available under their original names for compatibility reasons, and will not be removed without a deprecation cycle. The use of modules in :mod:`!compression` is encouraged where practical." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!compression.bz2` -- Re-exports :mod:`bz2`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!compression.gzip` -- Re-exports :mod:`gzip`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!compression.lzma` -- Re-exports :mod:`lzma`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!compression.zlib` -- Re-exports :mod:`zlib`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`compression.zstd` -- Wrapper for the Zstandard compression library" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compression.zstd.po b/library/compression.zstd.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..410ef48f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/compression.zstd.po @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid ":mod:`!compression.zstd` --- Compression compatible with the Zstandard format" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/compression/zstd/__init__.py`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This module provides classes and functions for compressing and decompressing data using the Zstandard (or *zstd*) compression algorithm. The `zstd manual `__ describes Zstandard as \"a fast lossless compression algorithm, targeting real-time compression scenarios at zlib-level and better compression ratios.\" Also included is a file interface that supports reading and writing the contents of ``.zst`` files created by the :program:`zstd` utility, as well as raw zstd compressed streams." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!compression.zstd` module contains:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`.open` function and :class:`ZstdFile` class for reading and writing compressed files." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`ZstdCompressor` and :class:`ZstdDecompressor` classes for incremental (de)compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` functions for one-shot (de)compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`train_dict` and :func:`finalize_dict` functions and the :class:`ZstdDict` class to train and manage Zstandard dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`CompressionParameter`, :class:`DecompressionParameter`, and :class:`Strategy` classes for setting advanced (de)compression parameters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or decompression, or while initializing the (de)compressor state." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reading and writing compressed files" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file object`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *file* argument can be either a file name (given as a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in which case the named file is opened, or it can be an existing file object to read from or write to." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The mode argument can be either ``'rb'`` for reading (default), ``'wb'`` for overwriting, ``'ab'`` for appending, or ``'xb'`` for exclusive creation. These can equivalently be given as ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'a'``, and ``'x'`` respectively. You may also open in text mode with ``'rt'``, ``'wt'``, ``'at'``, and ``'xt'`` respectively." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When reading, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced decompression parameters; see :class:`DecompressionParameter` for detailed information about supported parameters. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` instance to be used during decompression. When reading, if the *level* argument is not None, a :exc:`!TypeError` will be raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When writing, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced compression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed information about supported parameters. The *level* argument is the compression level to use when writing compressed data. Only one of *level* or *options* may be non-None. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` instance to be used during compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`ZstdFile` constructor: ``ZstdFile(file, mode, ...)``. In this case, the *encoding*, *errors*, and *newline* parameters must not be provided." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In text mode, a :class:`ZstdFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error handling behavior, and line endings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary mode." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :class:`ZstdFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or operate directly on a named file. The *file* argument specifies either the file object to wrap, or the name of the file to open (as a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object). If wrapping an existing file object, the wrapped file will not be closed when the :class:`ZstdFile` is closed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *mode* argument can be either ``'rb'`` for reading (default), ``'wb'`` for overwriting, ``'xb'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'ab'`` for appending. These can equivalently be given as ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` and ``'a'`` respectively." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *file* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of ``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When writing, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced compression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed information about supported parameters. The *level* argument is the compression level to use when writing compressed data. Only one of *level* or *options* may be passed. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` instance to be used during compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ZstdFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following method and attributes are also provided:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:`ZstdFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (for example, if the :class:`ZstdFile` was constructed by passing a file object for *file*)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The name of the Zstandard file. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of the underlying :term:`file object`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning the compressed data as a :class:`bytes` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *level* argument is an integer controlling the level of compression. *level* is an alternative to setting :attr:`CompressionParameter.compression_level` in *options*. Use :meth:`~CompressionParameter.bounds` on :attr:`~CompressionParameter.compression_level` to get the values that can be passed for *level*. If advanced compression options are needed, the *level* argument must be omitted and in the *options* dictionary the :attr:`!CompressionParameter.compression_level` parameter should be set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *options* argument is a Python dictionary containing advanced compression parameters. The valid keys and values for compression parameters are documented as part of the :class:`CompressionParameter` documentation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *zstd_dict* argument is an instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing trained data to improve compression efficiency. The function :func:`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning the uncompressed data as a :class:`bytes` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *options* argument is a Python dictionary containing advanced decompression parameters. The valid keys and values for compression parameters are documented as part of the :class:`DecompressionParameter` documentation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *zstd_dict* argument is an instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing trained data used during compression. This must be the same Zstandard dictionary used during compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed frames, decompress all of these frames, and return the concatenation of the results." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see the module-level function :func:`compress`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *zstd_dict* argument is an optional instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing trained data to improve compression efficiency. The function :func:`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning a :class:`bytes` object with compressed data if possible, or otherwise an empty :class:`!bytes` object. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls to :meth:`!compress` and :meth:`~.flush`. The returned data should be concatenated with the output of any previous calls to :meth:`~.compress`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, either :attr:`~.CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When all data has been provided to the compressor, call the :meth:`~.flush` method to finish the compression process. If :meth:`~.compress` is called with *mode* set to :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`, :meth:`~.flush` should not be called, as it would write out a new empty frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, either :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Specify the amount of uncompressed data *size* that will be provided for the next frame. *size* will be written into the frame header of the next frame unless :attr:`CompressionParameter.content_size_flag` is ``False`` or ``0``. A size of ``0`` means that the frame is empty. If *size* is ``None``, the frame header will omit the frame size. Frames that include the uncompressed data size require less memory to decompress, especially at higher compression levels." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If :attr:`last_mode` is not :attr:`FLUSH_FRAME`, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised as the compressor is not at the start of a frame. If the pledged size does not match the actual size of data provided to :meth:`.compress`, future calls to :meth:`!compress` or :meth:`flush` may raise :exc:`ZstdError` and the last chunk of data may be lost." +msgstr "" + +msgid "After :meth:`flush` or :meth:`.compress` are called with mode :attr:`FLUSH_FRAME`, the next frame will not include the frame size into the header unless :meth:`!set_pledged_input_size` is called again." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Collect more data for compression, which may or may not generate output immediately. This mode optimizes the compression ratio by maximizing the amount of data per block and frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Complete and write a block to the data stream. The data returned so far can be immediately decompressed. Past data can still be referenced in future blocks generated by calls to :meth:`~.compress`, improving compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Complete and write out a frame. Future data provided to :meth:`~.compress` will be written into a new frame and *cannot* reference past data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The last mode passed to either :meth:`~.compress` or :meth:`~.flush`. The value can be one of :attr:`~.CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`. The initial value is :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`, signifying that the compressor is at the start of a new frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data incrementally." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at once, see the module-level function :func:`decompress`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple compressed frames, unlike the :func:`decompress` function and :class:`ZstdFile` class. To decompress a multi-frame input, you should use :func:`decompress`, :class:`ZstdFile` if working with a :term:`file object`, or multiple :class:`!ZstdDecompressor` instances." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls to :meth:`!decompress`. The returned data should be concatenated with the output of any previous calls to :meth:`!decompress`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *max_length* is non-negative, the method returns at most *max_length* bytes of decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be produced, the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``False``. In this case, the next call to :meth:`~.decompress` may provide *data* as ``b''`` to obtain more of the output." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Attempting to decompress data after the end of a frame will raise a :exc:`ZstdError`. Any data found after the end of the frame is ignored and saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b''``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed data before requiring new compressed input." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Zstandard dictionaries" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Train a Zstandard dictionary, returning a :class:`ZstdDict` instance. Zstandard dictionaries enable more efficient compression of smaller sizes of data, which is traditionally difficult to compress due to less repetition. If you are compressing multiple similar groups of data (such as similar files), Zstandard dictionaries can improve compression ratios and speed significantly." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *samples* argument (an iterable of :class:`bytes` objects), is the population of samples used to train the Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *dict_size* argument, an integer, is the maximum size (in bytes) the Zstandard dictionary should be. The Zstandard documentation suggests an absolute maximum of no more than 100 KB, but the maximum can often be smaller depending on the data. Larger dictionaries generally slow down compression, but improve compression ratios. Smaller dictionaries lead to faster compression, but reduce the compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An advanced function for converting a \"raw content\" Zstandard dictionary into a regular Zstandard dictionary. \"Raw content\" dictionaries are a sequence of bytes that do not need to follow the structure of a normal Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` instance with the :attr:`~ZstdDict.dict_content` containing the raw dictionary contents." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *samples* argument (an iterable of :class:`bytes` objects), contains sample data for generating the Zstandard dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *dict_size* argument, an integer, is the maximum size (in bytes) the Zstandard dictionary should be. See :func:`train_dict` for suggestions on the maximum dictionary size." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *level* argument (an integer) is the compression level expected to be passed to the compressors using this dictionary. The dictionary information varies for each compression level, so tuning for the proper compression level can make compression more efficient." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A wrapper around Zstandard dictionaries. Dictionaries can be used to improve the compression of many small chunks of data. Use :func:`train_dict` if you need to train a new dictionary from sample data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *dict_content* argument (a :term:`bytes-like object`), is the already trained dictionary information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *is_raw* argument, a boolean, is an advanced parameter controlling the meaning of *dict_content*. ``True`` means *dict_content* is a \"raw content\" dictionary, without any format restrictions. ``False`` means *dict_content* is an ordinary Zstandard dictionary, created from Zstandard functions, for example, :func:`train_dict` or the external :program:`zstd` CLI." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When passing a :class:`!ZstdDict` to a function, the :attr:`!as_digested_dict` and :attr:`!as_undigested_dict` attributes can control how the dictionary is loaded by passing them as the ``zstd_dict`` argument, for example, ``compress(data, zstd_dict=zd.as_digested_dict)``. Digesting a dictionary is a costly operation that occurs when loading a Zstandard dictionary. When making multiple calls to compression or decompression, passing a digested dictionary will reduce the overhead of loading the dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Difference for compression" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Digested dictionary" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Undigested dictionary" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Advanced parameters of the compressor which may be overridden by the dictionary's parameters" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``window_log``, ``hash_log``, ``chain_log``, ``search_log``, ``min_match``, ``target_length``, ``strategy``, ``enable_long_distance_matching``, ``ldm_hash_log``, ``ldm_min_match``, ``ldm_bucket_size_log``, ``ldm_hash_rate_log``, and some non-public parameters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "None" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ZstdDict` internally caches the dictionary" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Yes. It's faster when loading a digested dictionary again with the same compression level." +msgstr "" + +msgid "No. If you wish to load an undigested dictionary multiple times, consider reusing a compressor object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If passing a :class:`!ZstdDict` without any attribute, an undigested dictionary is passed by default when compressing and a digested dictionary is generated if necessary and passed by default when decompressing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The content of the Zstandard dictionary, a ``bytes`` object. It's the same as the *dict_content* argument in the ``__init__`` method. It can be used with other programs, such as the ``zstd`` CLI program." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Identifier of the Zstandard dictionary, a non-negative int value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Non-zero means the dictionary is ordinary, created by Zstandard functions and following the Zstandard format." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``0`` means a \"raw content\" dictionary, free of any format restriction, used for advanced users." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The meaning of ``0`` for :attr:`!ZstdDict.dict_id` is different from the ``dictionary_id`` attribute to the :func:`get_frame_info` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Load as a digested dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Load as an undigested dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Advanced parameter control" +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing the advanced compression parameter keys that can be used when compressing data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~.bounds` method can be used on any attribute to get the valid values for that parameter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parameters are optional; any omitted parameter will have it's value selected automatically." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example getting the lower and upper bound of :attr:`~.compression_level`::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "lower, upper = CompressionParameter.compression_level.bounds()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example setting the :attr:`~.window_log` to the maximum size::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"_lower, upper = CompressionParameter.window_log.bounds()\n" +"options = {CompressionParameter.window_log: upper}\n" +"compress(b'venezuelan beaver cheese', options=options)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the tuple of int bounds, ``(lower, upper)``, of a compression parameter. This method should be called on the attribute you wish to retrieve the bounds of. For example, to get the valid values for :attr:`~.compression_level`, one may check the result of ``CompressionParameter.compression_level.bounds()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Both the lower and upper bounds are inclusive." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A high-level means of setting other compression parameters that affect the speed and ratio of compressing data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Regular compression levels are greater than ``0``. Values greater than ``20`` are considered \"ultra\" compression and require more memory than other levels. Negative values can be used to trade off faster compression for worse compression ratios." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Setting the level to zero uses :attr:`COMPRESSION_LEVEL_DEFAULT`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Maximum allowed back-reference distance the compressor can use when compressing data, expressed as power of two, ``1 << window_log`` bytes. This parameter greatly influences the memory usage of compression. Higher values require more memory but gain better compression values." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A value of zero causes the value to be selected automatically." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Size of the initial probe table, as a power of two. The resulting memory usage is ``1 << (hash_log+2)`` bytes. Larger tables improve compression ratio of strategies <= :attr:`~Strategy.dfast`, and improve compression speed of strategies > :attr:`~Strategy.dfast`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Size of the multi-probe search table, as a power of two. The resulting memory usage is ``1 << (chain_log+2)`` bytes. Larger tables result in better and slower compression. This parameter has no effect for the :attr:`~Strategy.fast` strategy. It's still useful when using :attr:`~Strategy.dfast` strategy, in which case it defines a secondary probe table." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Number of search attempts, as a power of two. More attempts result in better and slower compression. This parameter is useless for :attr:`~Strategy.fast` and :attr:`~Strategy.dfast` strategies." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Minimum size of searched matches. Larger values increase compression and decompression speed, but decrease ratio. Note that Zstandard can still find matches of smaller size, it just tweaks its search algorithm to look for this size and larger. For all strategies < :attr:`~Strategy.btopt`, the effective minimum is ``4``; for all strategies > :attr:`~Strategy.fast`, the effective maximum is ``6``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The impact of this field depends on the selected :class:`Strategy`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For strategies :attr:`~Strategy.btopt`, :attr:`~Strategy.btultra` and :attr:`~Strategy.btultra2`, the value is the length of a match considered \"good enough\" to stop searching. Larger values make compression ratios better, but compresses slower." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For strategy :attr:`~Strategy.fast`, it is the distance between match sampling. Larger values make compression faster, but with a worse compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The higher the value of selected strategy, the more complex the compression technique used by zstd, resulting in higher compression ratios but slower compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`Strategy`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Long distance matching can be used to improve compression for large inputs by finding large matches at greater distances. It increases memory usage and window size." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``True`` or ``1`` enable long distance matching while ``False`` or ``0`` disable it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Enabling this parameter increases default :attr:`~CompressionParameter.window_log` to 128 MiB except when expressly set to a different value. This setting is enabled by default if :attr:`!window_log` >= 128 MiB and the compression strategy >= :attr:`~Strategy.btopt` (compression level 16+)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Size of the table for long distance matching, as a power of two. Larger values increase memory usage and compression ratio, but decrease compression speed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Minimum match size for long distance matcher. Larger or too small values can often decrease the compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Log size of each bucket in the long distance matcher hash table for collision resolution. Larger values improve collision resolution but decrease compression speed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Frequency of inserting/looking up entries into the long distance matcher hash table. Larger values improve compression speed. Deviating far from the default value will likely result in a compression ratio decrease." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Write the size of the data to be compressed into the Zstandard frame header when known prior to compressing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This flag only takes effect under the following scenarios:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling :func:`compress` for one-shot compression" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Providing all of the data to be compressed in the frame in a single :meth:`ZstdCompressor.compress` call, with the :attr:`ZstdCompressor.FLUSH_FRAME` mode." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling :meth:`ZstdCompressor.set_pledged_input_size` with the exact amount of data that will be provided to the compressor prior to any calls to :meth:`ZstdCompressor.compress` for the current frame. :meth:`!ZstdCompressor.set_pledged_input_size` must be called for each new frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All other compression calls may not write the size information into the frame header." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``True`` or ``1`` enable the content size flag while ``False`` or ``0`` disable it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A four-byte checksum using XXHash64 of the uncompressed content is written at the end of each frame. Zstandard's decompression code verifies the checksum. If there is a mismatch a :class:`ZstdError` exception is raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``True`` or ``1`` enable checksum generation while ``False`` or ``0`` disable it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When compressing with a :class:`ZstdDict`, the dictionary's ID is written into the frame header." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``True`` or ``1`` enable storing the dictionary ID while ``False`` or ``0`` disable it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Select how many threads will be spawned to compress in parallel. When :attr:`!nb_workers` > 0, enables multi-threaded compression, a value of ``1`` means \"one-thread multi-threaded mode\". More workers improve speed, but also increase memory usage and slightly reduce compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A value of zero disables multi-threading." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Size of a compression job, in bytes. This value is enforced only when :attr:`~CompressionParameter.nb_workers` >= 1. Each compression job is completed in parallel, so this value can indirectly impact the number of active threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sets how much data is reloaded from previous jobs (threads) for new jobs to be used by the look behind window during compression. This value is only used when :attr:`~CompressionParameter.nb_workers` >= 1. Acceptable values vary from 0 to 9." +msgstr "" + +msgid "0 means dynamically set the overlap amount" +msgstr "" + +msgid "1 means no overlap" +msgstr "" + +msgid "9 means use a full window size from the previous job" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each increment halves/doubles the overlap size. \"8\" means an overlap of ``window_size/2``, \"7\" means an overlap of ``window_size/4``, etc." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing the advanced decompression parameter keys that can be used when decompressing data. Parameters are optional; any omitted parameter will have it's value selected automatically." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example setting the :attr:`~.window_log_max` to the maximum size::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"data = compress(b'Some very long buffer of bytes...')\n" +"\n" +"_lower, upper = DecompressionParameter.window_log_max.bounds()\n" +"\n" +"options = {DecompressionParameter.window_log_max: upper}\n" +"decompress(data, options=options)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the tuple of int bounds, ``(lower, upper)``, of a decompression parameter. This method should be called on the attribute you wish to retrieve the bounds of." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The base-two logarithm of the maximum size of the window used during decompression. This can be useful to limit the amount of memory used when decompressing data. A larger maximum window size leads to faster decompression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing strategies for compression. Higher-numbered strategies correspond to more complex and slower compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The values of attributes of :class:`!Strategy` are not necessarily stable across zstd versions. Only the ordering of the attributes may be relied upon. The attributes are listed below in order." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following strategies are available:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Miscellaneous" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Retrieve a :class:`FrameInfo` object containing metadata about a Zstandard frame. Frames contain metadata related to the compressed data they hold." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Metadata related to a Zstandard frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The size of the decompressed contents of the frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An integer representing the Zstandard dictionary ID needed for decompressing the frame. ``0`` means the dictionary ID was not recorded in the frame header. This may mean that a Zstandard dictionary is not needed, or that the ID of a required dictionary was not recorded." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The default compression level for Zstandard: ``3``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Version number of the runtime zstd library as a tuple of integers (major, minor, release)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reading in a compressed file:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"with zstd.open(\"file.zst\") as f:\n" +" file_content = f.read()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creating a compressed file:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"data = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" +"with zstd.open(\"file.zst\", \"w\") as f:\n" +" f.write(data)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compressing data in memory:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"data_in = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" +"data_out = zstd.compress(data_in)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Incremental compression:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"comp = zstd.ZstdCompressor()\n" +"out1 = comp.compress(b\"Some data\\n\")\n" +"out2 = comp.compress(b\"Another piece of data\\n\")\n" +"out3 = comp.compress(b\"Even more data\\n\")\n" +"out4 = comp.flush()\n" +"# Concatenate all the partial results:\n" +"result = b\"\".join([out1, out2, out3, out4])" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"with open(\"myfile\", \"wb\") as f:\n" +" f.write(b\"This data will not be compressed\\n\")\n" +" with zstd.open(f, \"w\") as zstf:\n" +" zstf.write(b\"This *will* be compressed\\n\")\n" +" f.write(b\"Not compressed\\n\")" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creating a compressed file using compression parameters:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"\n" +"options = {\n" +" zstd.CompressionParameter.checksum_flag: 1\n" +"}\n" +"with zstd.open(\"file.zst\", \"w\", options=options) as f:\n" +" f.write(b\"Mind if I squeeze in?\")" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrency.po b/library/concurrency.po index ec5d8548d..57047b11b 100644 --- a/library/concurrency.po +++ b/library/concurrency.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:5 msgid "Concurrent Execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide support for concurrent " -"execution of code. The appropriate choice of tool will depend on the task to " -"be executed (CPU bound vs IO bound) and preferred style of development " -"(event driven cooperative multitasking vs preemptive multitasking). Here's " -"an overview:" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide support for concurrent execution of code. The appropriate choice of tool will depend on the task to be executed (CPU bound vs IO bound) and preferred style of development (event driven cooperative multitasking vs preemptive multitasking). Here's an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:28 msgid "The following are support modules for some of the above services:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.futures.po b/library/concurrent.futures.po index 053689764..a9cd308cd 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.futures.po +++ b/library/concurrent.futures.po @@ -6,175 +6,98 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!concurrent.futures` --- Launching parallel tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:9 -msgid "" -"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/thread.py`, :source:`Lib/" -"concurrent/futures/process.py`, and :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/" -"interpreter.py`" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/thread.py`, :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/process.py`, and :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/interpreter.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`concurrent.futures` module provides a high-level interface for " -"asynchronously executing callables." +msgid "The :mod:`!concurrent.futures` module provides a high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The asynchronous execution can be performed with threads, using :class:" -"`ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, or separate " -"processes, using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. Each implements the same " -"interface, which is defined by the abstract :class:`Executor` class." +msgid "The asynchronous execution can be performed with threads, using :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, or separate processes, using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. Each implements the same interface, which is defined by the abstract :class:`Executor` class." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`concurrent.futures.Future` must not be confused with :class:`asyncio.Future`, which is designed for use with :mod:`asyncio` tasks and coroutines. See the :doc:`asyncio's Future ` documentation for a detailed comparison of the two." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:27 msgid "Executor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:31 -msgid "" -"An abstract class that provides methods to execute calls asynchronously. It " -"should not be used directly, but through its concrete subclasses." +msgid "An abstract class that provides methods to execute calls asynchronously. It should not be used directly, but through its concrete subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Schedules the callable, *fn*, to be executed as ``fn(*args, **kwargs)`` and " -"returns a :class:`Future` object representing the execution of the " -"callable. ::" +msgid "Schedules the callable, *fn*, to be executed as ``fn(*args, **kwargs)`` and returns a :class:`Future` object representing the execution of the callable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:40 msgid "" "with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:\n" " future = executor.submit(pow, 323, 1235)\n" " print(future.result())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:46 msgid "Similar to :func:`map(fn, *iterables) ` except:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The *iterables* are collected immediately rather than lazily, unless a " -"*buffersize* is specified to limit the number of submitted tasks whose " -"results have not yet been yielded. If the buffer is full, iteration over the " -"*iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer." +msgid "The *iterables* are collected immediately rather than lazily, unless a *buffersize* is specified to limit the number of submitted tasks whose results have not yet been yielded. If the buffer is full, iteration over the *iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:53 -msgid "" -"*fn* is executed asynchronously and several calls to *fn* may be made " -"concurrently." +msgid "*fn* is executed asynchronously and several calls to *fn* may be made concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:56 -msgid "" -"The returned iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator." -"__next__` is called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds " -"from the original call to :meth:`Executor.map`. *timeout* can be an int or a " -"float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the " -"wait time." +msgid "The returned iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator.__next__` is called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds from the original call to :meth:`Executor.map`. *timeout* can be an int or a float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:62 -msgid "" -"If a *fn* call raises an exception, then that exception will be raised when " -"its value is retrieved from the iterator." +msgid "If a *fn* call raises an exception, then that exception will be raised when its value is retrieved from the iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:65 -msgid "" -"When using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`, this method chops *iterables* into " -"a number of chunks which it submits to the pool as separate tasks. The " -"(approximate) size of these chunks can be specified by setting *chunksize* " -"to a positive integer. For very long iterables, using a large value for " -"*chunksize* can significantly improve performance compared to the default " -"size of 1. With :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:" -"`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect." +msgid "When using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`, this method chops *iterables* into a number of chunks which it submits to the pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks can be specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer. For very long iterables, using a large value for *chunksize* can significantly improve performance compared to the default size of 1. With :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:74 msgid "Added the *chunksize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:77 msgid "Added the *buffersize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Signal the executor that it should free any resources that it is using when " -"the currently pending futures are done executing. Calls to :meth:`Executor." -"submit` and :meth:`Executor.map` made after shutdown will raise :exc:" -"`RuntimeError`." +msgid "Signal the executor that it should free any resources that it is using when the currently pending futures are done executing. Calls to :meth:`Executor.submit` and :meth:`Executor.map` made after shutdown will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:87 -msgid "" -"If *wait* is ``True`` then this method will not return until all the pending " -"futures are done executing and the resources associated with the executor " -"have been freed. If *wait* is ``False`` then this method will return " -"immediately and the resources associated with the executor will be freed " -"when all pending futures are done executing. Regardless of the value of " -"*wait*, the entire Python program will not exit until all pending futures " -"are done executing." +msgid "If *wait* is ``True`` then this method will not return until all the pending futures are done executing and the resources associated with the executor have been freed. If *wait* is ``False`` then this method will return immediately and the resources associated with the executor will be freed when all pending futures are done executing. Regardless of the value of *wait*, the entire Python program will not exit until all pending futures are done executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:95 -msgid "" -"If *cancel_futures* is ``True``, this method will cancel all pending futures " -"that the executor has not started running. Any futures that are completed or " -"running won't be cancelled, regardless of the value of *cancel_futures*." +msgid "If *cancel_futures* is ``True``, this method will cancel all pending futures that the executor has not started running. Any futures that are completed or running won't be cancelled, regardless of the value of *cancel_futures*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:100 -msgid "" -"If both *cancel_futures* and *wait* are ``True``, all futures that the " -"executor has started running will be completed prior to this method " -"returning. The remaining futures are cancelled." +msgid "If both *cancel_futures* and *wait* are ``True``, all futures that the executor has started running will be completed prior to this method returning. The remaining futures are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:104 -msgid "" -"You can avoid having to call this method explicitly if you use the :keyword:" -"`with` statement, which will shutdown the :class:`Executor` (waiting as if :" -"meth:`Executor.shutdown` were called with *wait* set to ``True``)::" +msgid "You can avoid having to call this method explicitly if you use the executor as a :term:`context manager` via the :keyword:`with` statement, which will shutdown the :class:`Executor` (waiting as if :meth:`Executor.shutdown` were called with *wait* set to ``True``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:109 msgid "" "import shutil\n" "with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as e:\n" @@ -184,27 +107,18 @@ msgid "" " e.submit(shutil.copy, 'src4.txt', 'dest4.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:116 msgid "Added *cancel_futures*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:121 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:123 -msgid "" -":class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` is an :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a " -"pool of threads to execute calls asynchronously." +msgid ":class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` is an :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a pool of threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Deadlocks can occur when the callable associated with a :class:`Future` " -"waits on the results of another :class:`Future`. For example::" +msgid "Deadlocks can occur when the callable associated with a :class:`Future` waits on the results of another :class:`Future`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:129 msgid "" "import time\n" "def wait_on_b():\n" @@ -223,11 +137,9 @@ msgid "" "b = executor.submit(wait_on_a)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:145 msgid "And::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:147 msgid "" "def wait_on_future():\n" " f = executor.submit(pow, 5, 2)\n" @@ -236,80 +148,41 @@ msgid "" " print(f.result())\n" "\n" "executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)\n" -"executor.submit(wait_on_future)" +"future = executor.submit(wait_on_future)\n" +"# Note: calling future.result() would also cause a deadlock because\n" +"# the single worker thread is already waiting for wait_on_future()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:159 -msgid "" -"An :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a pool of at most *max_workers* " -"threads to execute calls asynchronously." +msgid "An :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a pool of at most *max_workers* threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:162 -msgid "" -"All threads enqueued to ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` will be joined before the " -"interpreter can exit. Note that the exit handler which does this is executed " -"*before* any exit handlers added using ``atexit``. This means exceptions in " -"the main thread must be caught and handled in order to signal threads to " -"exit gracefully. For this reason, it is recommended that " -"``ThreadPoolExecutor`` not be used for long-running tasks." +msgid "All threads enqueued to ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` will be joined before the interpreter can exit. Note that the exit handler which does this is executed *before* any exit handlers added using ``atexit``. This means exceptions in the main thread must be caught and handled in order to signal threads to exit gracefully. For this reason, it is recommended that ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` not be used for long-running tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:169 -msgid "" -"*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " -"worker thread; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " -"initializer. Should *initializer* raise an exception, all currently pending " -"jobs will raise a :exc:`~concurrent.futures.thread.BrokenThreadPool`, as " -"well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." +msgid "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each worker thread; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the initializer. Should *initializer* raise an exception, all currently pending jobs will raise a :exc:`~concurrent.futures.thread.BrokenThreadPool`, as well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:175 -msgid "" -"If *max_workers* is ``None`` or not given, it will default to the number of " -"processors on the machine, multiplied by ``5``, assuming that :class:" -"`ThreadPoolExecutor` is often used to overlap I/O instead of CPU work and " -"the number of workers should be higher than the number of workers for :class:" -"`ProcessPoolExecutor`." +msgid "If *max_workers* is ``None`` or not given, it will default to the number of processors on the machine, multiplied by ``5``, assuming that :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` is often used to overlap I/O instead of CPU work and the number of workers should be higher than the number of workers for :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Added the *thread_name_prefix* parameter to allow users to control the :" -"class:`threading.Thread` names for worker threads created by the pool for " -"easier debugging." +msgid "Added the *thread_name_prefix* parameter to allow users to control the :class:`threading.Thread` names for worker threads created by the pool for easier debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:188 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:386 msgid "Added the *initializer* and *initargs* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, os.cpu_count() + " -"4)``. This default value preserves at least 5 workers for I/O bound tasks. " -"It utilizes at most 32 CPU cores for CPU bound tasks which release the GIL. " -"And it avoids using very large resources implicitly on many-core machines." +msgid "Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, os.cpu_count() + 4)``. This default value preserves at least 5 workers for I/O bound tasks. It utilizes at most 32 CPU cores for CPU bound tasks which release the GIL. And it avoids using very large resources implicitly on many-core machines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:197 -msgid "" -"ThreadPoolExecutor now reuses idle worker threads before starting " -"*max_workers* worker threads too." +msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor now reuses idle worker threads before starting *max_workers* worker threads too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, (os." -"process_cpu_count() or 1) + 4)``." +msgid "Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, (os.process_cpu_count() or 1) + 4)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:208 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:211 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -328,8 +201,7 @@ msgid "" "# We can use a with statement to ensure threads are cleaned up promptly\n" "with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as executor:\n" " # Start the load operations and mark each future with its URL\n" -" future_to_url = {executor.submit(load_url, url, 60): url for url in " -"URLS}\n" +" future_to_url = {executor.submit(load_url, url, 60): url for url in URLS}\n" " for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(future_to_url):\n" " url = future_to_url[future]\n" " try:\n" @@ -340,255 +212,102 @@ msgid "" " print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:240 msgid "InterpreterPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:242 -msgid "" -"The :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor` class uses a pool of interpreters to " -"execute calls asynchronously. It is a :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass, " -"which means each worker is running in its own thread. The difference here is " -"that each worker has its own interpreter, and runs each task using that " -"interpreter." +msgid "The :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor` class uses a pool of interpreters to execute calls asynchronously. It is a :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass, which means each worker is running in its own thread. The difference here is that each worker has its own interpreter, and runs each task using that interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:248 -msgid "" -"The biggest benefit to using interpreters instead of only threads is true " -"multi-core parallelism. Each interpreter has its own :term:`Global " -"Interpreter Lock `, so code running in one " -"interpreter can run on one CPU core, while code in another interpreter runs " -"unblocked on a different core." +msgid "The biggest benefit to using interpreters instead of only threads is true multi-core parallelism. Each interpreter has its own :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `, so code running in one interpreter can run on one CPU core, while code in another interpreter runs unblocked on a different core." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:254 -msgid "" -"The tradeoff is that writing concurrent code for use with multiple " -"interpreters can take extra effort. However, this is because it forces you " -"to be deliberate about how and when interpreters interact, and to be " -"explicit about what data is shared between interpreters. This results in " -"several benefits that help balance the extra effort, including true multi-" -"core parallelism, For example, code written this way can make it easier to " -"reason about concurrency. Another major benefit is that you don't have to " -"deal with several of the big pain points of using threads, like race " -"conditions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Each worker's interpreter is isolated from all the other interpreters. " -"\"Isolated\" means each interpreter has its own runtime state and operates " -"completely independently. For example, if you redirect :data:`sys.stdout` " -"in one interpreter, it will not be automatically redirected to any other " -"interpreter. If you import a module in one interpreter, it is not " -"automatically imported in any other. You would need to import the module " -"separately in interpreter where you need it. In fact, each module imported " -"in an interpreter is a completely separate object from the same module in a " -"different interpreter, including :mod:`sys`, :mod:`builtins`, and even " -"``__main__``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Isolation means a mutable object, or other data, cannot be used by more than " -"one interpreter at the same time. That effectively means interpreters " -"cannot actually share such objects or data. Instead, each interpreter must " -"have its own copy, and you will have to synchronize any changes between the " -"copies manually. Immutable objects and data, like the builtin singletons, " -"strings, and tuples of immutable objects, don't have these limitations." +msgid "The tradeoff is that writing concurrent code for use with multiple interpreters can take extra effort. However, this is because it forces you to be deliberate about how and when interpreters interact, and to be explicit about what data is shared between interpreters. This results in several benefits that help balance the extra effort, including true multi-core parallelism, For example, code written this way can make it easier to reason about concurrency. Another major benefit is that you don't have to deal with several of the big pain points of using threads, like race conditions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Communicating and synchronizing between interpreters is most effectively " -"done using dedicated tools, like those proposed in :pep:`734`. One less " -"efficient alternative is to serialize with :mod:`pickle` and then send the " -"bytes over a shared :mod:`socket ` or :func:`pipe `." +msgid "Each worker's interpreter is isolated from all the other interpreters. \"Isolated\" means each interpreter has its own runtime state and operates completely independently. For example, if you redirect :data:`sys.stdout` in one interpreter, it will not be automatically redirected to any other interpreter. If you import a module in one interpreter, it is not automatically imported in any other. You would need to import the module separately in interpreter where you need it. In fact, each module imported in an interpreter is a completely separate object from the same module in a different interpreter, including :mod:`sys`, :mod:`builtins`, and even ``__main__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:292 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously " -"using a pool of at most *max_workers* threads. Each thread runs tasks in " -"its own interpreter. The worker interpreters are isolated from each other, " -"which means each has its own runtime state and that they can't share any " -"mutable objects or other data. Each interpreter has its own :term:`Global " -"Interpreter Lock `, which means code run with this " -"executor has true multi-core parallelism." +msgid "Isolation means a mutable object, or other data, cannot be used by more than one interpreter at the same time. That effectively means interpreters cannot actually share such objects or data. Instead, each interpreter must have its own copy, and you will have to synchronize any changes between the copies manually. Immutable objects and data, like the builtin singletons, strings, and tuples of immutable objects, don't have these limitations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:300 -msgid "" -"The optional *initializer* and *initargs* arguments have the same meaning as " -"for :class:`!ThreadPoolExecutor`: the initializer is run when each worker is " -"created, though in this case it is run in the worker's interpreter. The " -"executor serializes the *initializer* and *initargs* using :mod:`pickle` " -"when sending them to the worker's interpreter." +msgid "Communicating and synchronizing between interpreters is most effectively done using dedicated tools, like those proposed in :pep:`734`. One less efficient alternative is to serialize with :mod:`pickle` and then send the bytes over a shared :mod:`socket ` or :func:`pipe `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:308 -msgid "" -"The executor may replace uncaught exceptions from *initializer* with :class:" -"`~concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed`." +msgid "A :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously using a pool of at most *max_workers* threads. Each thread runs tasks in its own interpreter. The worker interpreters are isolated from each other, which means each has its own runtime state and that they can't share any mutable objects or other data. Each interpreter has its own :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `, which means code run with this executor has true multi-core parallelism." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The optional *initializer* and *initargs* arguments have the same meaning as for :class:`!ThreadPoolExecutor`: the initializer is run when each worker is created, though in this case it is run in the worker's interpreter. The executor serializes the *initializer* and *initargs* using :mod:`pickle` when sending them to the worker's interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The executor may replace uncaught exceptions from *initializer* with :class:`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:311 msgid "Other caveats from parent :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` apply here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:313 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Executor.submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` work like normal, except " -"the worker serializes the callable and arguments using :mod:`pickle` when " -"sending them to its interpreter. The worker likewise serializes the return " -"value when sending it back." +msgid ":meth:`~Executor.submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` work like normal, except the worker serializes the callable and arguments using :mod:`pickle` when sending them to its interpreter. The worker likewise serializes the return value when sending it back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:318 -msgid "" -"When a worker's current task raises an uncaught exception, the worker always " -"tries to preserve the exception as-is. If that is successful then it also " -"sets the ``__cause__`` to a corresponding :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"interpreter.ExecutionFailed` instance, which contains a summary of the " -"original exception. In the uncommon case that the worker is not able to " -"preserve the original as-is then it directly preserves the corresponding :" -"class:`~concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed` instance instead." +msgid "When a worker's current task raises an uncaught exception, the worker always tries to preserve the exception as-is. If that is successful then it also sets the ``__cause__`` to a corresponding :class:`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed` instance, which contains a summary of the original exception. In the uncommon case that the worker is not able to preserve the original as-is then it directly preserves the corresponding :class:`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed` instance instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:330 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:332 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` class is an :class:`Executor` subclass that " -"uses a pool of processes to execute calls asynchronously. :class:" -"`ProcessPoolExecutor` uses the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which allows " -"it to side-step the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock ` but also means that only picklable objects can be executed and " -"returned." +msgid "The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` class is an :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a pool of processes to execute calls asynchronously. :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` uses the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which allows it to side-step the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock ` but also means that only picklable objects can be executed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:339 -msgid "" -"The ``__main__`` module must be importable by worker subprocesses. This " -"means that :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will not work in the interactive " -"interpreter." +msgid "The ``__main__`` module must be importable by worker subprocesses. This means that :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will not work in the interactive interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:342 -msgid "" -"Calling :class:`Executor` or :class:`Future` methods from a callable " -"submitted to a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will result in deadlock." +msgid "Calling :class:`Executor` or :class:`Future` methods from a callable submitted to a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will result in deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:347 -msgid "" -"An :class:`Executor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously using a " -"pool of at most *max_workers* processes. If *max_workers* is ``None`` or " -"not given, it will default to :func:`os.process_cpu_count`. If *max_workers* " -"is less than or equal to ``0``, then a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. On " -"Windows, *max_workers* must be less than or equal to ``61``. If it is not " -"then :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. If *max_workers* is ``None``, then " -"the default chosen will be at most ``61``, even if more processors are " -"available. *mp_context* can be a :mod:`multiprocessing` context or ``None``. " -"It will be used to launch the workers. If *mp_context* is ``None`` or not " -"given, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` context is used. See :ref:" -"`multiprocessing-start-methods`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:361 -msgid "" -"*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " -"worker process; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " -"initializer. Should *initializer* raise an exception, all currently pending " -"jobs will raise a :exc:`~concurrent.futures.process.BrokenProcessPool`, as " -"well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." +msgid "Note that the restrictions on functions and arguments needing to picklable as per :class:`multiprocessing.Process` apply when using :meth:`~Executor.submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` on a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`. A function defined in a REPL or a lambda should not be expected to work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:367 -msgid "" -"*max_tasks_per_child* is an optional argument that specifies the maximum " -"number of tasks a single process can execute before it will exit and be " -"replaced with a fresh worker process. By default *max_tasks_per_child* is " -"``None`` which means worker processes will live as long as the pool. When a " -"max is specified, the \"spawn\" multiprocessing start method will be used by " -"default in absence of a *mp_context* parameter. This feature is incompatible " -"with the \"fork\" start method." +msgid "An :class:`Executor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously using a pool of at most *max_workers* processes. If *max_workers* is ``None`` or not given, it will default to :func:`os.process_cpu_count`. If *max_workers* is less than or equal to ``0``, then a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. On Windows, *max_workers* must be less than or equal to ``61``. If it is not then :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. If *max_workers* is ``None``, then the default chosen will be at most ``61``, even if more processors are available. *mp_context* can be a :mod:`multiprocessing` context or ``None``. It will be used to launch the workers. If *mp_context* is ``None`` or not given, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` context is used. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:375 -msgid "" -"When one of the worker processes terminates abruptly, a :exc:`~concurrent." -"futures.process.BrokenProcessPool` error is now raised. Previously, " -"behaviour was undefined but operations on the executor or its futures would " -"often freeze or deadlock." +msgid "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each worker process; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the initializer. Should *initializer* raise an exception, all currently pending jobs will raise a :exc:`~concurrent.futures.process.BrokenProcessPool`, as well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:382 -msgid "" -"The *mp_context* argument was added to allow users to control the " -"start_method for worker processes created by the pool." +msgid "*max_tasks_per_child* is an optional argument that specifies the maximum number of tasks a single process can execute before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh worker process. By default *max_tasks_per_child* is ``None`` which means worker processes will live as long as the pool. When a max is specified, the \"spawn\" multiprocessing start method will be used by default in absence of a *mp_context* parameter. This feature is incompatible with the \"fork\" start method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:388 -msgid "" -"The *max_tasks_per_child* argument was added to allow users to control the " -"lifetime of workers in the pool." +msgid "Bugs have been reported when using the *max_tasks_per_child* feature that can result in the :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` hanging in some circumstances. Follow its eventual resolution in :gh:`115634`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:392 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems, if your application has multiple threads and the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` context uses the ``\"fork\"`` start method: The :func:`os." -"fork` function called internally to spawn workers may raise a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning`. Pass a *mp_context* configured to use a different " -"start method. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further explanation." +msgid "When one of the worker processes terminates abruptly, a :exc:`~concurrent.futures.process.BrokenProcessPool` error is now raised. Previously, behaviour was undefined but operations on the executor or its futures would often freeze or deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:400 -msgid "" -"*max_workers* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:" -"`os.cpu_count`." +msgid "The *mp_context* argument was added to allow users to control the start_method for worker processes created by the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:404 -msgid "" -"The default process start method (see :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`) " -"changed away from *fork*. If you require the *fork* start method for :class:" -"`ProcessPoolExecutor` you must explicitly pass ``mp_context=multiprocessing." -"get_context(\"fork\")``." +msgid "The *max_tasks_per_child* argument was added to allow users to control the lifetime of workers in the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Attempt to terminate all living worker processes immediately by calling :" -"meth:`Process.terminate ` on each of " -"them. Internally, it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that " -"all other resources associated with the executor are freed." +msgid "On POSIX systems, if your application has multiple threads and the :mod:`multiprocessing` context uses the ``\"fork\"`` start method: The :func:`os.fork` function called internally to spawn workers may raise a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Pass a *mp_context* configured to use a different start method. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:417 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:429 -msgid "" -"After calling this method the caller should no longer submit tasks to the " -"executor." +msgid "*max_workers* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:`os.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Attempt to kill all living worker processes immediately by calling :meth:" -"`Process.kill ` on each of them. Internally, " -"it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that all other " -"resources associated with the executor are freed." +msgid "The default process start method (see :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`) changed away from *fork*. If you require the *fork* start method for :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` you must explicitly pass ``mp_context=multiprocessing.get_context(\"fork\")``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Attempt to terminate all living worker processes immediately by calling :meth:`Process.terminate ` on each of them. Internally, it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that all other resources associated with the executor are freed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "After calling this method the caller should no longer submit tasks to the executor." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Attempt to kill all living worker processes immediately by calling :meth:`Process.kill ` on each of them. Internally, it will also call :meth:`Executor.shutdown` to ensure that all other resources associated with the executor are freed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:437 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:440 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures\n" "import math\n" @@ -624,291 +343,137 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:475 msgid "Future Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:477 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Future` class encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a " -"callable. :class:`Future` instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit`." +msgid "The :class:`Future` class encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a callable. :class:`Future` instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:482 -msgid "" -"Encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a callable. :class:`Future` " -"instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit` and should not be created " -"directly except for testing." +msgid "Encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a callable. :class:`Future` instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit` and should not be created directly except for testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Attempt to cancel the call. If the call is currently being executed or " -"finished running and cannot be cancelled then the method will return " -"``False``, otherwise the call will be cancelled and the method will return " -"``True``." +msgid "Attempt to cancel the call. If the call is currently being executed or finished running and cannot be cancelled then the method will return ``False``, otherwise the call will be cancelled and the method will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:495 msgid "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:499 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the call is currently being executed and cannot be " -"cancelled." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the call is currently being executed and cannot be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled or finished running." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled or finished running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Return the value returned by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed then " -"this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't completed " -"in *timeout* seconds, then a :exc:`TimeoutError` will be raised. *timeout* " -"can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is " -"no limit to the wait time." +msgid "Return the value returned by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed then this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't completed in *timeout* seconds, then a :exc:`TimeoutError` will be raised. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:516 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:530 -msgid "" -"If the future is cancelled before completing then :exc:`.CancelledError` " -"will be raised." +msgid "If the future is cancelled before completing then :exc:`.CancelledError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:519 -msgid "" -"If the call raised an exception, this method will raise the same exception." +msgid "If the call raised an exception, this method will raise the same exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:523 -msgid "" -"Return the exception raised by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed " -"then this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't " -"completed in *timeout* seconds, then a :exc:`TimeoutError` will be raised. " -"*timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or " -"``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." +msgid "Return the exception raised by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed then this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't completed in *timeout* seconds, then a :exc:`TimeoutError` will be raised. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:533 msgid "If the call completed without raising, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Attaches the callable *fn* to the future. *fn* will be called, with the " -"future as its only argument, when the future is cancelled or finishes " -"running." +msgid "Attaches the callable *fn* to the future. *fn* will be called, with the future as its only argument, when the future is cancelled or finishes running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:541 -msgid "" -"Added callables are called in the order that they were added and are always " -"called in a thread belonging to the process that added them. If the " -"callable raises an :exc:`Exception` subclass, it will be logged and " -"ignored. If the callable raises a :exc:`BaseException` subclass, the " -"behavior is undefined." +msgid "Added callables are called in the order that they were added and are always called in a thread belonging to the process that added them. If the callable raises an :exc:`Exception` subclass, it will be logged and ignored. If the callable raises a :exc:`BaseException` subclass, the behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:547 -msgid "" -"If the future has already completed or been cancelled, *fn* will be called " -"immediately." +msgid "If the future has already completed or been cancelled, *fn* will be called immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:550 -msgid "" -"The following :class:`Future` methods are meant for use in unit tests and :" -"class:`Executor` implementations." +msgid "The following :class:`Future` methods are meant for use in unit tests and :class:`Executor` implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:555 -msgid "" -"This method should only be called by :class:`Executor` implementations " -"before executing the work associated with the :class:`Future` and by unit " -"tests." +msgid "This method should only be called by :class:`Executor` implementations before executing the work associated with the :class:`Future` and by unit tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:559 -msgid "" -"If the method returns ``False`` then the :class:`Future` was cancelled, i." -"e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned ``True``. Any threads " -"waiting on the :class:`Future` completing (i.e. through :func:`as_completed` " -"or :func:`wait`) will be woken up." +msgid "If the method returns ``False`` then the :class:`Future` was cancelled, i.e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned ``True``. Any threads waiting on the :class:`Future` completing (i.e. through :func:`as_completed` or :func:`wait`) will be woken up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:564 -msgid "" -"If the method returns ``True`` then the :class:`Future` was not cancelled " -"and has been put in the running state, i.e. calls to :meth:`Future.running` " -"will return ``True``." +msgid "If the method returns ``True`` then the :class:`Future` was not cancelled and has been put in the running state, i.e. calls to :meth:`Future.running` will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:568 -msgid "" -"This method can only be called once and cannot be called after :meth:`Future." -"set_result` or :meth:`Future.set_exception` have been called." +msgid "This method can only be called once and cannot be called after :meth:`Future.set_result` or :meth:`Future.set_exception` have been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:574 -msgid "" -"Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to *result*." +msgid "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to *result*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:577 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:590 -msgid "" -"This method should only be used by :class:`Executor` implementations and " -"unit tests." +msgid "This method should only be used by :class:`Executor` implementations and unit tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:580 -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:593 -msgid "" -"This method raises :exc:`concurrent.futures.InvalidStateError` if the :class:" -"`Future` is already done." +msgid "This method raises :exc:`concurrent.futures.InvalidStateError` if the :class:`Future` is already done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to the :" -"class:`Exception` *exception*." +msgid "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to the :class:`Exception` *exception*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:599 msgid "Module Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:603 -msgid "" -"Wait for the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by different :class:" -"`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Duplicate futures given to " -"*fs* are removed and will be returned only once. Returns a named 2-tuple of " -"sets. The first set, named ``done``, contains the futures that completed " -"(finished or cancelled futures) before the wait completed. The second set, " -"named ``not_done``, contains the futures that did not complete (pending or " -"running futures)." +msgid "Wait for the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Duplicate futures given to *fs* are removed and will be returned only once. Returns a named 2-tuple of sets. The first set, named ``done``, contains the futures that completed (finished or cancelled futures) before the wait completed. The second set, named ``not_done``, contains the futures that did not complete (pending or running futures)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:611 -msgid "" -"*timeout* can be used to control the maximum number of seconds to wait " -"before returning. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not " -"specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." +msgid "*timeout* can be used to control the maximum number of seconds to wait before returning. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:615 -msgid "" -"*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " -"the following constants:" +msgid "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:621 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:622 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:625 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:628 -msgid "" -"The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " -"If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" -"`ALL_COMPLETED`." +msgid "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:633 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:637 -msgid "" -"Returns an iterator over the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by " -"different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* that yields futures as " -"they complete (finished or cancelled futures). Any futures given by *fs* " -"that are duplicated will be returned once. Any futures that completed " -"before :func:`as_completed` is called will be yielded first. The returned " -"iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator.__next__` is " -"called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds from the " -"original call to :func:`as_completed`. *timeout* can be an int or float. If " -"*timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:650 +msgid "Returns an iterator over the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* that yields futures as they complete (finished or cancelled futures). Any futures given by *fs* that are duplicated will be returned once. Any futures that completed before :func:`as_completed` is called will be yielded first. The returned iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator.__next__` is called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds from the original call to :func:`as_completed`. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." +msgstr "" + msgid ":pep:`3148` -- futures - execute computations asynchronously" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:651 -msgid "" -"The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " -"standard library." +msgid "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:656 msgid "Exception classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:662 msgid "Raised when a future is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:666 -msgid "" -"A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when a future operation " -"exceeds the given timeout." +msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when a future operation exceeds the given timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:671 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:676 -msgid "" -"Derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`, this exception class is raised when an " -"executor is broken for some reason, and cannot be used to submit or execute " -"new tasks." +msgid "Derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`, this exception class is raised when an executor is broken for some reason, and cannot be used to submit or execute new tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:684 -msgid "" -"Raised when an operation is performed on a future that is not allowed in the " -"current state." +msgid "Raised when an operation is performed on a future that is not allowed in the current state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:693 -msgid "" -"Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor`, this exception class " -"is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"ThreadPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.thread.BrokenThreadPool`, this " -"exception class is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent." -"futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." +msgid "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor`, this exception class is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:713 -msgid "" -"Raised from :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` when the " -"given initializer fails or from :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` " -"when there's an uncaught exception from the submitted task." +msgid "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.thread.BrokenThreadPool`, this exception class is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:724 -msgid "" -"Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor` (formerly :exc:" -"`RuntimeError`), this exception class is raised when one of the workers of " -"a :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` has terminated in a non-" -"clean fashion (for example, if it was killed from the outside)." +msgid "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor` (formerly :exc:`RuntimeError`), this exception class is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` has terminated in a non-clean fashion (for example, if it was killed from the outside)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.interpreters.po b/library/concurrent.interpreters.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b684d1e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/library/concurrent.interpreters.po @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid ":mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` --- Multiple interpreters in the same process" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/interpreters`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module constructs higher-level interfaces on top of the lower level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The module is primarily meant to provide a basic API for managing interpreters (AKA \"subinterpreters\") and running things in them. Running mostly involves switching to an interpreter (in the current thread) and calling a function in that execution context." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For concurrency, interpreters themselves (and this module) don't provide much more than isolation, which on its own isn't useful. Actual concurrency is available separately through :mod:`threads ` See `below `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Combines threads with interpreters in a familiar interface." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "How to update an extension module to support multiple interpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`554`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`734`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`684`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Key details" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before we dive in further, there are a small number of details to keep in mind about using multiple interpreters:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`isolated `_, by default" +msgstr "" + +msgid "no implicit threads" +msgstr "" + +msgid "not all PyPI packages support use in multiple interpreters yet" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +msgid "An \"interpreter\" is effectively the execution context of the Python runtime. It contains all of the state the runtime needs to execute a program. This includes things like the import state and builtins. (Each thread, even if there's only the main thread, has some extra runtime state, in addition to the current interpreter, related to the current exception and the bytecode eval loop.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The concept and functionality of the interpreter have been a part of Python since version 2.2, but the feature was only available through the C-API and not well known, and the `isolation `_ was relatively incomplete until version 3.12." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Multiple Interpreters and Isolation" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A Python implementation may support using multiple interpreters in the same process. CPython has this support. Each interpreter is effectively isolated from the others (with a limited number of carefully managed process-global exceptions to the rule)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "That isolation is primarily useful as a strong separation between distinct logical components of a program, where you want to have careful control of how those components interact." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Interpreters in the same process can technically never be strictly isolated from one another since there are few restrictions on memory access within the same process. The Python runtime makes a best effort at isolation but extension modules may easily violate that. Therefore, do not use multiple interpreters in security-sensitive situations, where they shouldn't have access to each other's data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Running in an Interpreter" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Running in a different interpreter involves switching to it in the current thread and then calling some function. The runtime will execute the function using the current interpreter's state. The :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module provides a basic API for creating and managing interpreters, as well as the switch-and-call operation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "No other threads are automatically started for the operation. There is `a helper `_ for that though. There is another dedicated helper for calling the builtin :func:`exec` in an interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When :func:`exec` (or :func:`eval`) are called in an interpreter, they run using the interpreter's :mod:`!__main__` module as the \"globals\" namespace. The same is true for functions that aren't associated with any module. This is the same as how scripts invoked from the command-line run in the :mod:`!__main__` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Concurrency and Parallelism" +msgstr "" + +msgid "As noted earlier, interpreters do not provide any concurrency on their own. They strictly represent the isolated execution context the runtime will use *in the current thread*. That isolation makes them similar to processes, but they still enjoy in-process efficiency, like threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All that said, interpreters do naturally support certain flavors of concurrency. There's a powerful side effect of that isolation. It enables a different approach to concurrency than you can take with async or threads. It's a similar concurrency model to CSP or the actor model, a model which is relatively easy to reason about." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can take advantage of that concurrency model in a single thread, switching back and forth between interpreters, Stackless-style. However, this model is more useful when you combine interpreters with multiple threads. This mostly involves starting a new thread, where you switch to another interpreter and run what you want there." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each actual thread in Python, even if you're only running in the main thread, has its own *current* execution context. Multiple threads can use the same interpreter or different ones." +msgstr "" + +msgid "At a high level, you can think of the combination of threads and interpreters as threads with opt-in sharing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As a significant bonus, interpreters are sufficiently isolated that they do not share the :term:`GIL`, which means combining threads with multiple interpreters enables full multi-core parallelism. (This has been the case since Python 3.12.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Communication Between Interpreters" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In practice, multiple interpreters are useful only if we have a way to communicate between them. This usually involves some form of message passing, but can even mean sharing data in some carefully managed way." +msgstr "" + +msgid "With this in mind, the :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module provides a :class:`queue.Queue` implementation, available through :func:`create_queue`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"Sharing\" Objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Any data actually shared between interpreters loses the thread-safety provided by the :term:`GIL`. There are various options for dealing with this in extension modules. However, from Python code the lack of thread-safety means objects can't actually be shared, with a few exceptions. Instead, a copy must be created, which means mutable objects won't stay in sync." +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default, most objects are copied with :mod:`pickle` when they are passed to another interpreter. Nearly all of the immutable builtin objects are either directly shared or copied efficiently. For example:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":const:`None`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`bool` (:const:`True` and :const:`False`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`bytes`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`str`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`int`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`float`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`tuple` (of similarly supported objects)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "There is a small number of Python types that actually share mutable data between interpreters:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`memoryview`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`Queue`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reference" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This module defines the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a :class:`list` of :class:`Interpreter` objects, one for each existing interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return an :class:`Interpreter` object for the currently running interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return an :class:`Interpreter` object for the main interpreter. This is the interpreter the runtime created to run the :term:`REPL` or the script given at the command-line. It is usually the only one." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Initialize a new (idle) Python interpreter and return a :class:`Interpreter` object for it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Initialize a new cross-interpreter queue and return a :class:`Queue` object for it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Interpreter objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A single interpreter in the current process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Generally, :class:`Interpreter` shouldn't be called directly. Instead, use :func:`create` or one of the other module functions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(read-only)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The underlying interpreter's ID." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A string describing where the interpreter came from." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the interpreter is currently executing code in its :mod:`!__main__` module and ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Finalize and destroy the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Bind objects in the interpreter's :mod:`!__main__` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some objects are actually shared and some are copied efficiently, but most are copied via :mod:`pickle`. See :ref:`interp-object-sharing`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Run the given source code in the interpreter (in the current thread)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the result of calling running the given function in the interpreter (in the current thread)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Run the given function in the interpreter (in a new thread)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`Exception`, is raised when an interpreter-related error happens." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`InterpreterError`, is raised when the targeted interpreter no longer exists." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`InterpreterError`, is raised when the running code raised an uncaught exception." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A basic snapshot of the exception raised in the other interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`TypeError`, is raised when an object cannot be sent to another interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Communicating Between Interpreters" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A wrapper around a low-level, cross-interpreter queue, which implements the :class:`queue.Queue` interface. The underlying queue can only be created through :func:`create_queue`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The queue's ID." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`queue.Empty`, is raised from :meth:`!Queue.get` and :meth:`!Queue.get_nowait` when the queue is empty." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`queue.Full`, is raised from :meth:`!Queue.put` and :meth:`!Queue.put_nowait` when the queue is full." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Basic usage" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creating an interpreter and running code in it::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from concurrent import interpreters\n" +"\n" +"interp = interpreters.create()\n" +"\n" +"# Run in the current OS thread.\n" +"\n" +"interp.exec('print(\"spam!\")')\n" +"\n" +"interp.exec(\"\"\"if True:\n" +" print('spam!')\n" +" \"\"\")\n" +"\n" +"from textwrap import dedent\n" +"interp.exec(dedent(\"\"\"\n" +" print('spam!')\n" +" \"\"\"))\n" +"\n" +"def run(arg):\n" +" return arg\n" +"\n" +"res = interp.call(run, 'spam!')\n" +"print(res)\n" +"\n" +"def run():\n" +" print('spam!')\n" +"\n" +"interp.call(run)\n" +"\n" +"# Run in new OS thread.\n" +"\n" +"t = interp.call_in_thread(run)\n" +"t.join()" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.po b/library/concurrent.po index 2c4edf3e6..fb5efeaba 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.po +++ b/library/concurrent.po @@ -3,34 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:2 msgid "The :mod:`!concurrent` package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:4 msgid "This package contains the following modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`concurrent.futures` -- Launching parallel tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:7 -msgid "" -":mod:`concurrent.interpreters` -- Multiple interpreters in the same process" +msgid ":mod:`concurrent.interpreters` -- Multiple interpreters in the same process" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/configparser.po b/library/configparser.po index cd7d13964..f6a6b82ff 100644 --- a/library/configparser.po +++ b/library/configparser.po @@ -6,84 +6,59 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!configparser` --- Configuration file parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/configparser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This module provides the :class:`ConfigParser` class which implements a " -"basic configuration language which provides a structure similar to what's " -"found in Microsoft Windows INI files. You can use this to write Python " -"programs which can be customized by end users easily." +msgid "This module provides the :class:`ConfigParser` class which implements a basic configuration language which provides a structure similar to what's found in Microsoft Windows INI files. You can use this to write Python programs which can be customized by end users easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:31 -msgid "" -"This library does *not* interpret or write the value-type prefixes used in " -"the Windows Registry extended version of INI syntax." +msgid "This library does *not* interpret or write the value-type prefixes used in the Windows Registry extended version of INI syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`tomllib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:37 -msgid "" -"TOML is a well-specified format for application configuration files. It is " -"specifically designed to be an improved version of INI." +msgid "TOML is a well-specified format for application configuration files. It is specifically designed to be an improved version of INI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:40 msgid "Module :mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Support for creating Unix shell-like mini-languages which can also be used " -"for application configuration files." +msgid "Support for creating Unix shell-like mini-languages which can also be used for application configuration files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:44 msgid "Module :mod:`json`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The ``json`` module implements a subset of JavaScript syntax which is " -"sometimes used for configuration, but does not support comments." +msgid "The ``json`` module implements a subset of JavaScript syntax which is sometimes used for configuration, but does not support comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:61 msgid "Quick Start" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:63 msgid "Let's take a very basic configuration file that looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:65 msgid "" "[DEFAULT]\n" "ServerAliveInterval = 45\n" @@ -99,16 +74,9 @@ msgid "" "ForwardX11 = no" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The structure of INI files is described `in the following section " -"<#supported-ini-file-structure>`_. Essentially, the file consists of " -"sections, each of which contains keys with values. :mod:`configparser` " -"classes can read and write such files. Let's start by creating the above " -"configuration file programmatically." +msgid "The structure of INI files is described `in the following section <#supported-ini-file-structure>`_. Essentially, the file consists of sections, each of which contains keys with values. :mod:`!configparser` classes can read and write such files. Let's start by creating the above configuration file programmatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:86 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" @@ -127,20 +95,12 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:104 -msgid "" -"As you can see, we can treat a config parser much like a dictionary. There " -"are differences, `outlined later <#mapping-protocol-access>`_, but the " -"behavior is very close to what you would expect from a dictionary." +msgid "As you can see, we can treat a config parser much like a dictionary. There are differences, `outlined later <#mapping-protocol-access>`_, but the behavior is very close to what you would expect from a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Now that we have created and saved a configuration file, let's read it back " -"and explore the data it holds." +msgid "Now that we have created and saved a configuration file, let's read it back and explore the data it holds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> config.sections()\n" @@ -173,31 +133,17 @@ msgid "" "'yes'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:143 -msgid "" -"As we can see above, the API is pretty straightforward. The only bit of " -"magic involves the ``DEFAULT`` section which provides default values for all " -"other sections [1]_. Note also that keys in sections are case-insensitive " -"and stored in lowercase [1]_." +msgid "As we can see above, the API is pretty straightforward. The only bit of magic involves the ``DEFAULT`` section which provides default values for all other sections [1]_. Note also that keys in sections are case-insensitive and stored in lowercase [1]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:148 ../../library/configparser.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"It is possible to read several configurations into a single :class:" -"`ConfigParser`, where the most recently added configuration has the highest " -"priority. Any conflicting keys are taken from the more recent configuration " -"while the previously existing keys are retained. The example below reads in " -"an ``override.ini`` file, which will override any conflicting keys from the " -"``example.ini`` file." +msgid "It is possible to read several configurations into a single :class:`ConfigParser`, where the most recently added configuration has the highest priority. Any conflicting keys are taken from the more recent configuration while the previously existing keys are retained. The example below reads in an ``override.ini`` file, which will override any conflicting keys from the ``example.ini`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:155 ../../library/configparser.rst:1010 msgid "" "[DEFAULT]\n" "ServerAliveInterval = -1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:160 ../../library/configparser.rst:1015 msgid "" ">>> config_override = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> config_override['DEFAULT'] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '-1'}\n" @@ -211,24 +157,15 @@ msgid "" "-1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:174 -msgid "" -"This behaviour is equivalent to a :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call with " -"several files passed to the *filenames* parameter." +msgid "This behaviour is equivalent to a :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call with several files passed to the *filenames* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:179 msgid "Supported Datatypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Config parsers do not guess datatypes of values in configuration files, " -"always storing them internally as strings. This means that if you need " -"other datatypes, you should convert on your own:" +msgid "Config parsers do not guess datatypes of values in configuration files, always storing them internally as strings. This means that if you need other datatypes, you should convert on your own:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:185 msgid "" ">>> int(topsecret['Port'])\n" "50022\n" @@ -236,18 +173,9 @@ msgid "" "9.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Since this task is so common, config parsers provide a range of handy getter " -"methods to handle integers, floats and booleans. The last one is the most " -"interesting because simply passing the value to ``bool()`` would do no good " -"since ``bool('False')`` is still ``True``. This is why config parsers also " -"provide :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`. This method is case-insensitive " -"and recognizes Boolean values from ``'yes'``/``'no'``, ``'on'``/``'off'``, " -"``'true'``/``'false'`` and ``'1'``/``'0'`` [1]_. For example:" +msgid "Since this task is so common, config parsers provide a range of handy getter methods to handle integers, floats and booleans. The last one is the most interesting because simply passing the value to ``bool()`` would do no good since ``bool('False')`` is still ``True``. This is why config parsers also provide :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`. This method is case-insensitive and recognizes Boolean values from ``'yes'``/``'no'``, ``'on'``/``'off'``, ``'true'``/``'false'`` and ``'1'``/``'0'`` [1]_. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.getboolean('ForwardX11')\n" "False\n" @@ -257,25 +185,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Apart from :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers also provide " -"equivalent :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` " -"methods. You can register your own converters and customize the provided " -"ones. [1]_" +msgid "Apart from :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers also provide equivalent :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` methods. You can register your own converters and customize the provided ones. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:215 msgid "Fallback Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:217 -msgid "" -"As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`~ConfigParser.get` " -"method to provide fallback values:" +msgid "As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`~ConfigParser.get` method to provide fallback values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:220 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.get('Port')\n" "'50022'\n" @@ -286,44 +204,26 @@ msgid "" "'3des-cbc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Please note that default values have precedence over fallback values. For " -"instance, in our example the ``'CompressionLevel'`` key was specified only " -"in the ``'DEFAULT'`` section. If we try to get it from the section " -"``'topsecret.server.example'``, we will always get the default, even if we " -"specify a fallback:" +msgid "Please note that default values have precedence over fallback values. For instance, in our example the ``'CompressionLevel'`` key was specified only in the ``'DEFAULT'`` section. If we try to get it from the section ``'topsecret.server.example'``, we will always get the default, even if we specify a fallback:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.get('CompressionLevel', '3')\n" "'9'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:241 -msgid "" -"One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`~ConfigParser." -"get` method provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for " -"backwards compatibility. When using this method, a fallback value can be " -"provided via the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:" +msgid "One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`~ConfigParser.get` method provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for backwards compatibility. When using this method, a fallback value can be provided via the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:246 msgid "" ">>> config.get('forge.example', 'monster',\n" "... fallback='No such things as monsters')\n" "'No such things as monsters'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:252 -msgid "" -"The same ``fallback`` argument can be used with the :meth:`~ConfigParser." -"getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` " -"methods, for example:" +msgid "The same ``fallback`` argument can be used with the :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` methods, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:256 msgid "" ">>> 'BatchMode' in topsecret\n" "False\n" @@ -334,49 +234,24 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:268 msgid "Supported INI File Structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:270 -msgid "" -"A configuration file consists of sections, each led by a ``[section]`` " -"header, followed by key/value entries separated by a specific string (``=`` " -"or ``:`` by default [1]_). By default, section names are case sensitive but " -"keys are not [1]_. Leading and trailing whitespace is removed from keys and " -"values. Values can be omitted if the parser is configured to allow it [1]_, " -"in which case the key/value delimiter may also be left out. Values can also " -"span multiple lines, as long as they are indented deeper than the first line " -"of the value. Depending on the parser's mode, blank lines may be treated as " -"parts of multiline values or ignored." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:280 -msgid "" -"By default, a valid section name can be any string that does not contain '\\" -"\\n'. To change this, see :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE`." +msgid "A configuration file consists of sections, each led by a ``[section]`` header, followed by key/value entries separated by a specific string (``=`` or ``:`` by default [1]_). By default, section names are case sensitive but keys are not [1]_. Leading and trailing whitespace is removed from keys and values. Values can be omitted if the parser is configured to allow it [1]_, in which case the key/value delimiter may also be left out. Values can also span multiple lines, as long as they are indented deeper than the first line of the value. Depending on the parser's mode, blank lines may be treated as parts of multiline values or ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:283 -msgid "" -"The first section name may be omitted if the parser is configured to allow " -"an unnamed top level section with ``allow_unnamed_section=True``. In this " -"case, the keys/values may be retrieved by :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` as in " -"``config[UNNAMED_SECTION]``." +msgid "By default, a valid section name can be any string that does not contain '\\\\n'. To change this, see :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific characters " -"(``#`` and ``;`` by default [1]_). Comments may appear on their own on an " -"otherwise empty line, possibly indented. [1]_" +msgid "The first section name may be omitted if the parser is configured to allow an unnamed top level section with ``allow_unnamed_section=True``. In this case, the keys/values may be retrieved by :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` as in ``config[UNNAMED_SECTION]``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific characters (``#`` and ``;`` by default [1]_). Comments may appear on their own on an otherwise empty line, possibly indented. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:292 ../../library/configparser.rst:376 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:294 msgid "" "[Simple Values]\n" "key=value\n" @@ -421,17 +296,12 @@ msgid "" " # Did I mention we can indent comments, too?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:342 msgid "Unnamed Sections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:344 -msgid "" -"The name of the first section (or unique) may be omitted and values " -"retrieved by the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` attribute." +msgid "The name of the first section (or unique) may be omitted and values retrieved by the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" "... option = value\n" @@ -445,26 +315,15 @@ msgid "" "'value'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:361 msgid "Interpolation of values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:363 -msgid "" -"On top of the core functionality, :class:`ConfigParser` supports " -"interpolation. This means values can be preprocessed before returning them " -"from ``get()`` calls." +msgid "On top of the core functionality, :class:`ConfigParser` supports interpolation. This means values can be preprocessed before returning them from ``get()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:371 -msgid "" -"The default implementation used by :class:`ConfigParser`. It enables values " -"to contain format strings which refer to other values in the same section, " -"or values in the special default section [1]_. Additional default values " -"can be provided on initialization." +msgid "The default implementation used by :class:`ConfigParser`. It enables values to contain format strings which refer to other values in the same section, or values in the special default section [1]_. Additional default values can be provided on initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:378 msgid "" "[Paths]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -472,45 +331,22 @@ msgid "" "my_pictures: %(my_dir)s/Pictures\n" "\n" "[Escape]\n" -"# use a %% to escape the % sign (% is the only character that needs to be " -"escaped):\n" +"# use a %% to escape the % sign (% is the only character that needs to be escaped):\n" "gain: 80%%" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:389 -msgid "" -"In the example above, :class:`ConfigParser` with *interpolation* set to " -"``BasicInterpolation()`` would resolve ``%(home_dir)s`` to the value of " -"``home_dir`` (``/Users`` in this case). ``%(my_dir)s`` in effect would " -"resolve to ``/Users/lumberjack``. All interpolations are done on demand so " -"keys used in the chain of references do not have to be specified in any " -"specific order in the configuration file." +msgid "In the example above, :class:`ConfigParser` with *interpolation* set to ``BasicInterpolation()`` would resolve ``%(home_dir)s`` to the value of ``home_dir`` (``/Users`` in this case). ``%(my_dir)s`` in effect would resolve to ``/Users/lumberjack``. All interpolations are done on demand so keys used in the chain of references do not have to be specified in any specific order in the configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:396 -msgid "" -"With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return " -"``%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/" -"lumberjack`` as the value of ``my_dir``." +msgid "With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return ``%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/lumberjack`` as the value of ``my_dir``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:404 -msgid "" -"An alternative handler for interpolation which implements a more advanced " -"syntax, used for instance in ``zc.buildout``. Extended interpolation is " -"using ``${section:option}`` to denote a value from a foreign section. " -"Interpolation can span multiple levels. For convenience, if the ``section:" -"`` part is omitted, interpolation defaults to the current section (and " -"possibly the default values from the special section)." +msgid "An alternative handler for interpolation which implements a more advanced syntax, used for instance in ``zc.buildout``. Extended interpolation is using ``${section:option}`` to denote a value from a foreign section. Interpolation can span multiple levels. For convenience, if the ``section:`` part is omitted, interpolation defaults to the current section (and possibly the default values from the special section)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:411 -msgid "" -"For example, the configuration specified above with basic interpolation, " -"would look like this with extended interpolation:" +msgid "For example, the configuration specified above with basic interpolation, would look like this with extended interpolation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:414 msgid "" "[Paths]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -518,16 +354,13 @@ msgid "" "my_pictures: ${my_dir}/Pictures\n" "\n" "[Escape]\n" -"# use a $$ to escape the $ sign ($ is the only character that needs to be " -"escaped):\n" +"# use a $$ to escape the $ sign ($ is the only character that needs to be escaped):\n" "cost: $$80" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:425 msgid "Values from other sections can be fetched as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:427 msgid "" "[Common]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -547,163 +380,80 @@ msgid "" "python_dir: ${Frameworks:path}/Python/Versions/${Frameworks:Python}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:447 msgid "Mapping Protocol Access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Mapping protocol access is a generic name for functionality that enables " -"using custom objects as if they were dictionaries. In case of :mod:" -"`configparser`, the mapping interface implementation is using the " -"``parser['section']['option']`` notation." +msgid "Mapping protocol access is a generic name for functionality that enables using custom objects as if they were dictionaries. In case of :mod:`!configparser`, the mapping interface implementation is using the ``parser['section']['option']`` notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:456 -msgid "" -"``parser['section']`` in particular returns a proxy for the section's data " -"in the parser. This means that the values are not copied but they are taken " -"from the original parser on demand. What's even more important is that when " -"values are changed on a section proxy, they are actually mutated in the " -"original parser." +msgid "``parser['section']`` in particular returns a proxy for the section's data in the parser. This means that the values are not copied but they are taken from the original parser on demand. What's even more important is that when values are changed on a section proxy, they are actually mutated in the original parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:462 -msgid "" -":mod:`configparser` objects behave as close to actual dictionaries as " -"possible. The mapping interface is complete and adheres to the :class:" -"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` ABC. However, there are a few differences " -"that should be taken into account:" +msgid ":mod:`!configparser` objects behave as close to actual dictionaries as possible. The mapping interface is complete and adheres to the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` ABC. However, there are a few differences that should be taken into account:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:467 -msgid "" -"By default, all keys in sections are accessible in a case-insensitive manner " -"[1]_. E.g. ``for option in parser[\"section\"]`` yields only " -"``optionxform``'ed option key names. This means lowercased keys by " -"default. At the same time, for a section that holds the key ``'a'``, both " -"expressions return ``True``::" +msgid "By default, all keys in sections are accessible in a case-insensitive manner [1]_. E.g. ``for option in parser[\"section\"]`` yields only ``optionxform``'ed option key names. This means lowercased keys by default. At the same time, for a section that holds the key ``'a'``, both expressions return ``True``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:472 msgid "" "\"a\" in parser[\"section\"]\n" "\"A\" in parser[\"section\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:475 -msgid "" -"All sections include ``DEFAULTSECT`` values as well which means that ``." -"clear()`` on a section may not leave the section visibly empty. This is " -"because default values cannot be deleted from the section (because " -"technically they are not there). If they are overridden in the section, " -"deleting causes the default value to be visible again. Trying to delete a " -"default value causes a :exc:`KeyError`." +msgid "All sections include ``DEFAULTSECT`` values as well which means that ``.clear()`` on a section may not leave the section visibly empty. This is because default values cannot be deleted from the section (because technically they are not there). If they are overridden in the section, deleting causes the default value to be visible again. Trying to delete a default value causes a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:482 msgid "``DEFAULTSECT`` cannot be removed from the parser:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:484 msgid "trying to delete it raises :exc:`ValueError`," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:486 msgid "``parser.clear()`` leaves it intact," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:488 msgid "``parser.popitem()`` never returns it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:490 -msgid "" -"``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not** a " -"fallback value. Note however that the section-level ``get()`` methods are " -"compatible both with the mapping protocol and the classic configparser API." +msgid "``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not** a fallback value. Note however that the section-level ``get()`` methods are compatible both with the mapping protocol and the classic configparser API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:494 -msgid "" -"``parser.items()`` is compatible with the mapping protocol (returns a list " -"of *section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs including the DEFAULTSECT). " -"However, this method can also be invoked with arguments: ``parser." -"items(section, raw, vars)``. The latter call returns a list of *option*, " -"*value* pairs for a specified ``section``, with all interpolations expanded " -"(unless ``raw=True`` is provided)." +msgid "``parser.items()`` is compatible with the mapping protocol (returns a list of *section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs including the DEFAULTSECT). However, this method can also be invoked with arguments: ``parser.items(section, raw, vars)``. The latter call returns a list of *option*, *value* pairs for a specified ``section``, with all interpolations expanded (unless ``raw=True`` is provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:501 -msgid "" -"The mapping protocol is implemented on top of the existing legacy API so " -"that subclasses overriding the original interface still should have mappings " -"working as expected." +msgid "The mapping protocol is implemented on top of the existing legacy API so that subclasses overriding the original interface still should have mappings working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:507 msgid "Customizing Parser Behaviour" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:509 -msgid "" -"There are nearly as many INI format variants as there are applications using " -"it. :mod:`configparser` goes a long way to provide support for the largest " -"sensible set of INI styles available. The default functionality is mainly " -"dictated by historical background and it's very likely that you will want to " -"customize some of the features." +msgid "There are nearly as many INI format variants as there are applications using it. :mod:`!configparser` goes a long way to provide support for the largest sensible set of INI styles available. The default functionality is mainly dictated by historical background and it's very likely that you will want to customize some of the features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:515 -msgid "" -"The most common way to change the way a specific config parser works is to " -"use the :meth:`!__init__` options:" +msgid "The most common way to change the way a specific config parser works is to use the :meth:`!__init__` options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:518 msgid "*defaults*, default value: ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:520 -msgid "" -"This option accepts a dictionary of key-value pairs which will be initially " -"put in the ``DEFAULT`` section. This makes for an elegant way to support " -"concise configuration files that don't specify values which are the same as " -"the documented default." +msgid "This option accepts a dictionary of key-value pairs which will be initially put in the ``DEFAULT`` section. This makes for an elegant way to support concise configuration files that don't specify values which are the same as the documented default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:525 -msgid "" -"Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, use :" -"meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict` before you read the actual file." +msgid "Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, use :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict` before you read the actual file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:528 msgid "*dict_type*, default value: :class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:530 -msgid "" -"This option has a major impact on how the mapping protocol will behave and " -"how the written configuration files look. With the standard dictionary, " -"every section is stored in the order they were added to the parser. Same " -"goes for options within sections." +msgid "This option has a major impact on how the mapping protocol will behave and how the written configuration files look. With the standard dictionary, every section is stored in the order they were added to the parser. Same goes for options within sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:535 -msgid "" -"An alternative dictionary type can be used for example to sort sections and " -"options on write-back." +msgid "An alternative dictionary type can be used for example to sort sections and options on write-back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Please note: there are ways to add a set of key-value pairs in a single " -"operation. When you use a regular dictionary in those operations, the order " -"of the keys will be ordered. For example:" +msgid "Please note: there are ways to add a set of key-value pairs in a single operation. When you use a regular dictionary in those operations, the order of the keys will be ordered. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:542 msgid "" ">>> parser = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> parser.read_dict({'section1': {'key1': 'value1',\n" @@ -722,19 +472,12 @@ msgid "" "['foo', 'bar', 'baz']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:560 msgid "*allow_no_value*, default value: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Some configuration files are known to include settings without values, but " -"which otherwise conform to the syntax supported by :mod:`configparser`. The " -"*allow_no_value* parameter to the constructor can be used to indicate that " -"such values should be accepted:" +msgid "Some configuration files are known to include settings without values, but which otherwise conform to the syntax supported by :mod:`!configparser`. The *allow_no_value* parameter to the constructor can be used to indicate that such values should be accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:567 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -765,58 +508,30 @@ msgid "" "KeyError: 'does-not-exist'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:597 msgid "*delimiters*, default value: ``('=', ':')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Delimiters are substrings that delimit keys from values within a section. " -"The first occurrence of a delimiting substring on a line is considered a " -"delimiter. This means values (but not keys) can contain the delimiters." +msgid "Delimiters are substrings that delimit keys from values within a section. The first occurrence of a delimiting substring on a line is considered a delimiter. This means values (but not keys) can contain the delimiters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:603 -msgid "" -"See also the *space_around_delimiters* argument to :meth:`ConfigParser." -"write`." +msgid "See also the *space_around_delimiters* argument to :meth:`ConfigParser.write`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:606 msgid "*comment_prefixes*, default value: ``('#', ';')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:608 msgid "*inline_comment_prefixes*, default value: ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:610 -msgid "" -"Comment prefixes are strings that indicate the start of a valid comment " -"within a config file. *comment_prefixes* are used only on otherwise empty " -"lines (optionally indented) whereas *inline_comment_prefixes* can be used " -"after every valid value (e.g. section names, options and empty lines as " -"well). By default inline comments are disabled and ``'#'`` and ``';'`` are " -"used as prefixes for whole line comments." +msgid "Comment prefixes are strings that indicate the start of a valid comment within a config file. *comment_prefixes* are used only on otherwise empty lines (optionally indented) whereas *inline_comment_prefixes* can be used after every valid value (e.g. section names, options and empty lines as well). By default inline comments are disabled and ``'#'`` and ``';'`` are used as prefixes for whole line comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:617 -msgid "" -"In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched " -"``comment_prefixes=('#',';')`` and ``inline_comment_prefixes=(';',)``." +msgid "In previous versions of :mod:`!configparser` behaviour matched ``comment_prefixes=('#',';')`` and ``inline_comment_prefixes=(';',)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:621 -msgid "" -"Please note that config parsers don't support escaping of comment prefixes " -"so using *inline_comment_prefixes* may prevent users from specifying option " -"values with characters used as comment prefixes. When in doubt, avoid " -"setting *inline_comment_prefixes*. In any circumstances, the only way of " -"storing comment prefix characters at the beginning of a line in multiline " -"values is to interpolate the prefix, for example::" +msgid "Please note that config parsers don't support escaping of comment prefixes so using *inline_comment_prefixes* may prevent users from specifying option values with characters used as comment prefixes. When in doubt, avoid setting *inline_comment_prefixes*. In any circumstances, the only way of storing comment prefix characters at the beginning of a line in multiline values is to interpolate the prefix, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> from configparser import ConfigParser, ExtendedInterpolation\n" ">>> parser = ConfigParser(interpolation=ExtendedInterpolation())\n" @@ -858,39 +573,21 @@ msgid "" "line #3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:667 msgid "*strict*, default value: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:669 -msgid "" -"When set to ``True``, the parser will not allow for any section or option " -"duplicates while reading from a single source (using :meth:`~ConfigParser." -"read_file`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_string` or :meth:`~ConfigParser." -"read_dict`). It is recommended to use strict parsers in new applications." +msgid "When set to ``True``, the parser will not allow for any section or option duplicates while reading from a single source (using :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_file`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_string` or :meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict`). It is recommended to use strict parsers in new applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:674 -msgid "" -"In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched " -"``strict=False``." +msgid "In previous versions of :mod:`!configparser` behaviour matched ``strict=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:678 msgid "*empty_lines_in_values*, default value: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:680 -msgid "" -"In config parsers, values can span multiple lines as long as they are " -"indented more than the key that holds them. By default parsers also let " -"empty lines to be parts of values. At the same time, keys can be " -"arbitrarily indented themselves to improve readability. In consequence, " -"when configuration files get big and complex, it is easy for the user to " -"lose track of the file structure. Take for instance:" +msgid "In config parsers, values can span multiple lines as long as they are indented more than the key that holds them. By default parsers also let empty lines to be parts of values. At the same time, keys can be arbitrarily indented themselves to improve readability. In consequence, when configuration files get big and complex, it is easy for the user to lose track of the file structure. Take for instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:687 msgid "" "[Section]\n" "key = multiline\n" @@ -899,92 +596,36 @@ msgid "" " this = is still a part of the multiline value of 'key'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:695 -msgid "" -"This can be especially problematic for the user to see if she's using a " -"proportional font to edit the file. That is why when your application does " -"not need values with empty lines, you should consider disallowing them. " -"This will make empty lines split keys every time. In the example above, it " -"would produce two keys, ``key`` and ``this``." +msgid "This can be especially problematic for the user to see if she's using a proportional font to edit the file. That is why when your application does not need values with empty lines, you should consider disallowing them. This will make empty lines split keys every time. In the example above, it would produce two keys, ``key`` and ``this``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:701 -msgid "" -"*default_section*, default value: ``configparser.DEFAULTSECT`` (that is: " -"``\"DEFAULT\"``)" +msgid "*default_section*, default value: ``configparser.DEFAULTSECT`` (that is: ``\"DEFAULT\"``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The convention of allowing a special section of default values for other sections or interpolation purposes is a powerful concept of this library, letting users create complex declarative configurations. This section is normally called ``\"DEFAULT\"`` but this can be customized to point to any other valid section name. Some typical values include: ``\"general\"`` or ``\"common\"``. The name provided is used for recognizing default sections when reading from any source and is used when writing configuration back to a file. Its current value can be retrieved using the ``parser_instance.default_section`` attribute and may be modified at runtime (i.e. to convert files from one format to another)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:704 -msgid "" -"The convention of allowing a special section of default values for other " -"sections or interpolation purposes is a powerful concept of this library, " -"letting users create complex declarative configurations. This section is " -"normally called ``\"DEFAULT\"`` but this can be customized to point to any " -"other valid section name. Some typical values include: ``\"general\"`` or " -"``\"common\"``. The name provided is used for recognizing default sections " -"when reading from any source and is used when writing configuration back to " -"a file. Its current value can be retrieved using the ``parser_instance." -"default_section`` attribute and may be modified at runtime (i.e. to convert " -"files from one format to another)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:715 msgid "*interpolation*, default value: ``configparser.BasicInterpolation``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:717 -msgid "" -"Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " -"through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " -"interpolation completely, ``ExtendedInterpolation()`` provides a more " -"advanced variant inspired by ``zc.buildout``. More on the subject in the " -"`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_. :class:" -"`RawConfigParser` has a default value of ``None``." +msgid "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off interpolation completely, ``ExtendedInterpolation()`` provides a more advanced variant inspired by ``zc.buildout``. More on the subject in the `dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_. :class:`RawConfigParser` has a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:724 msgid "*converters*, default value: not set" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:726 -msgid "" -"Config parsers provide option value getters that perform type conversion. " -"By default :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat`, " -"and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` are implemented. Should other getters " -"be desirable, users may define them in a subclass or pass a dictionary where " -"each key is a name of the converter and each value is a callable " -"implementing said conversion. For instance, passing ``{'decimal': decimal." -"Decimal}`` would add :meth:`!getdecimal` on both the parser object and all " -"section proxies. In other words, it will be possible to write both " -"``parser_instance.getdecimal('section', 'key', fallback=0)`` and " -"``parser_instance['section'].getdecimal('key', 0)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:737 -msgid "" -"If the converter needs to access the state of the parser, it can be " -"implemented as a method on a config parser subclass. If the name of this " -"method starts with ``get``, it will be available on all section proxies, in " -"the dict-compatible form (see the ``getdecimal()`` example above)." +msgid "Config parsers provide option value getters that perform type conversion. By default :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat`, and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` are implemented. Should other getters be desirable, users may define them in a subclass or pass a dictionary where each key is a name of the converter and each value is a callable implementing said conversion. For instance, passing ``{'decimal': decimal.Decimal}`` would add :meth:`!getdecimal` on both the parser object and all section proxies. In other words, it will be possible to write both ``parser_instance.getdecimal('section', 'key', fallback=0)`` and ``parser_instance['section'].getdecimal('key', 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:742 -msgid "" -"More advanced customization may be achieved by overriding default values of " -"these parser attributes. The defaults are defined on the classes, so they " -"may be overridden by subclasses or by attribute assignment." +msgid "If the converter needs to access the state of the parser, it can be implemented as a method on a config parser subclass. If the name of this method starts with ``get``, it will be available on all section proxies, in the dict-compatible form (see the ``getdecimal()`` example above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:748 -msgid "" -"By default when using :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers " -"consider the following values ``True``: ``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, " -"``'on'`` and the following values ``False``: ``'0'``, ``'no'``, ``'false'``, " -"``'off'``. You can override this by specifying a custom dictionary of " -"strings and their Boolean outcomes. For example:" +msgid "More advanced customization may be achieved by overriding default values of these parser attributes. The defaults are defined on the classes, so they may be overridden by subclasses or by attribute assignment." +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default when using :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers consider the following values ``True``: ``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, ``'on'`` and the following values ``False``: ``'0'``, ``'no'``, ``'false'``, ``'off'``. You can override this by specifying a custom dictionary of strings and their Boolean outcomes. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:754 msgid "" ">>> custom = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> custom['section1'] = {'funky': 'nope'}\n" @@ -997,21 +638,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:766 -msgid "" -"Other typical Boolean pairs include ``accept``/``reject`` or ``enabled``/" -"``disabled``." +msgid "Other typical Boolean pairs include ``accept``/``reject`` or ``enabled``/``disabled``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:772 -msgid "" -"This method transforms option names on every read, get, or set operation. " -"The default converts the name to lowercase. This also means that when a " -"configuration file gets written, all keys will be lowercase. Override this " -"method if that's unsuitable. For example:" +msgid "This method transforms option names on every read, get, or set operation. The default converts the name to lowercase. This also means that when a configuration file gets written, all keys will be lowercase. Override this method if that's unsuitable. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:778 msgid "" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" "... [Section1]\n" @@ -1035,23 +667,12 @@ msgid "" "['AnotherKey']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:802 -msgid "" -"The optionxform function transforms option names to a canonical form. This " -"should be an idempotent function: if the name is already in canonical form, " -"it should be returned unchanged." +msgid "The optionxform function transforms option names to a canonical form. This should be an idempotent function: if the name is already in canonical form, it should be returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:809 -msgid "" -"A compiled regular expression used to parse section headers. The default " -"matches ``[section]`` to the name ``\"section\"``. Whitespace is considered " -"part of the section name, thus ``[ larch ]`` will be read as a section of " -"name ``\" larch \"``. Override this attribute if that's unsuitable. For " -"example:" +msgid "A compiled regular expression used to parse section headers. The default matches ``[section]`` to the name ``\"section\"``. Whitespace is considered part of the section name, thus ``[ larch ]`` will be read as a section of name ``\" larch \"``. Override this attribute if that's unsuitable. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:815 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" @@ -1072,31 +693,18 @@ msgid "" "['Section 1', 'Section 2']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:837 -msgid "" -"While ConfigParser objects also use an ``OPTCRE`` attribute for recognizing " -"option lines, it's not recommended to override it because that would " -"interfere with constructor options *allow_no_value* and *delimiters*." +msgid "While ConfigParser objects also use an ``OPTCRE`` attribute for recognizing option lines, it's not recommended to override it because that would interfere with constructor options *allow_no_value* and *delimiters*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:843 msgid "Legacy API Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:845 -msgid "" -"Mainly because of backwards compatibility concerns, :mod:`configparser` " -"provides also a legacy API with explicit ``get``/``set`` methods. While " -"there are valid use cases for the methods outlined below, mapping protocol " -"access is preferred for new projects. The legacy API is at times more " -"advanced, low-level and downright counterintuitive." +msgid "Mainly because of backwards compatibility concerns, :mod:`!configparser` provides also a legacy API with explicit ``get``/``set`` methods. While there are valid use cases for the methods outlined below, mapping protocol access is preferred for new projects. The legacy API is at times more advanced, low-level and downright counterintuitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:851 msgid "An example of writing to a configuration file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:853 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1120,11 +728,9 @@ msgid "" " config.write(configfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:874 msgid "An example of reading the configuration file again::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:876 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1143,11 +749,9 @@ msgid "" " print(config.get('Section1', 'foo'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:892 msgid "To get interpolation, use :class:`ConfigParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:894 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1171,8 +775,7 @@ msgid "" "print(cfg.get('Section1', 'foo', fallback='Monty is not.'))\n" " # -> \"Python is fun!\"\n" "\n" -"print(cfg.get('Section1', 'monster', fallback='No such things as " -"monsters.'))\n" +"print(cfg.get('Section1', 'monster', fallback='No such things as monsters.'))\n" " # -> \"No such things as monsters.\"\n" "\n" "# A bare print(cfg.get('Section1', 'monster')) would raise NoOptionError\n" @@ -1182,13 +785,9 @@ msgid "" " # -> None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:925 -msgid "" -"Default values are available in both types of ConfigParsers. They are used " -"in interpolation if an option used is not defined elsewhere. ::" +msgid "Default values are available in both types of ConfigParsers. They are used in interpolation if an option used is not defined elsewhere. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:928 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1202,186 +801,84 @@ msgid "" "print(config.get('Section1', 'foo')) # -> \"Life is hard!\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:943 msgid "ConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:953 -msgid "" -"The main configuration parser. When *defaults* is given, it is initialized " -"into the dictionary of intrinsic defaults. When *dict_type* is given, it " -"will be used to create the dictionary objects for the list of sections, for " -"the options within a section, and for the default values." +msgid "The main configuration parser. When *defaults* is given, it is initialized into the dictionary of intrinsic defaults. When *dict_type* is given, it will be used to create the dictionary objects for the list of sections, for the options within a section, and for the default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:958 -msgid "" -"When *delimiters* is given, it is used as the set of substrings that divide " -"keys from values. When *comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used as the " -"set of substrings that prefix comments in otherwise empty lines. Comments " -"can be indented. When *inline_comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used " -"as the set of substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines." +msgid "When *delimiters* is given, it is used as the set of substrings that divide keys from values. When *comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used as the set of substrings that prefix comments in otherwise empty lines. Comments can be indented. When *inline_comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used as the set of substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:964 -msgid "" -"When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the parser won't allow for any " -"section or option duplicates while reading from a single source (file, " -"string or dictionary), raising :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:" -"`DuplicateOptionError`. When *empty_lines_in_values* is ``False`` (default: " -"``True``), each empty line marks the end of an option. Otherwise, internal " -"empty lines of a multiline option are kept as part of the value. When " -"*allow_no_value* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), options without values " -"are accepted; the value held for these is ``None`` and they are serialized " -"without the trailing delimiter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:974 -msgid "" -"When *default_section* is given, it specifies the name for the special " -"section holding default values for other sections and interpolation purposes " -"(normally named ``\"DEFAULT\"``). This value can be retrieved and changed " -"at runtime using the ``default_section`` instance attribute. This won't re-" -"evaluate an already parsed config file, but will be used when writing parsed " -"settings to a new config file." +msgid "When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the parser won't allow for any section or option duplicates while reading from a single source (file, string or dictionary), raising :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:`DuplicateOptionError`. When *empty_lines_in_values* is ``False`` (default: ``True``), each empty line marks the end of an option. Otherwise, internal empty lines of a multiline option are kept as part of the value. When *allow_no_value* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), options without values are accepted; the value held for these is ``None`` and they are serialized without the trailing delimiter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:981 -msgid "" -"Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " -"through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " -"interpolation completely, ``ExtendedInterpolation()`` provides a more " -"advanced variant inspired by ``zc.buildout``. More on the subject in the " -"`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_." +msgid "When *default_section* is given, it specifies the name for the special section holding default values for other sections and interpolation purposes (normally named ``\"DEFAULT\"``). This value can be retrieved and changed at runtime using the ``default_section`` instance attribute. This won't re-evaluate an already parsed config file, but will be used when writing parsed settings to a new config file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:987 -msgid "" -"All option names used in interpolation will be passed through the :meth:" -"`optionxform` method just like any other option name reference. For " -"example, using the default implementation of :meth:`optionxform` (which " -"converts option names to lower case), the values ``foo %(bar)s`` and ``foo " -"%(BAR)s`` are equivalent." +msgid "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off interpolation completely, ``ExtendedInterpolation()`` provides a more advanced variant inspired by ``zc.buildout``. More on the subject in the `dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:993 -msgid "" -"When *converters* is given, it should be a dictionary where each key " -"represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable " -"implementing the conversion from string to the desired datatype. Every " -"converter gets its own corresponding :meth:`!get*` method on the parser " -"object and section proxies." +msgid "All option names used in interpolation will be passed through the :meth:`optionxform` method just like any other option name reference. For example, using the default implementation of :meth:`optionxform` (which converts option names to lower case), the values ``foo %(bar)s`` and ``foo %(BAR)s`` are equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:999 -msgid "" -"When *allow_unnamed_section* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), the first " -"section name can be omitted. See the `\"Unnamed Sections\" section <#unnamed-" -"sections>`_." +msgid "When *converters* is given, it should be a dictionary where each key represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable implementing the conversion from string to the desired datatype. Every converter gets its own corresponding :meth:`!get*` method on the parser object and section proxies." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When *allow_unnamed_section* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), the first section name can be omitted. See the `\"Unnamed Sections\" section <#unnamed-sections>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1028 msgid "The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1031 ../../library/configparser.rst:1324 -msgid "" -"*allow_no_value*, *delimiters*, *comment_prefixes*, *strict*, " -"*empty_lines_in_values*, *default_section* and *interpolation* were added." +msgid "*allow_no_value*, *delimiters*, *comment_prefixes*, *strict*, *empty_lines_in_values*, *default_section* and *interpolation* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1036 ../../library/configparser.rst:1329 msgid "The *converters* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"The *defaults* argument is read with :meth:`read_dict`, providing consistent " -"behavior across the parser: non-string keys and values are implicitly " -"converted to strings." +msgid "The *defaults* argument is read with :meth:`read_dict`, providing consistent behavior across the parser: non-string keys and values are implicitly converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1044 ../../library/configparser.rst:1332 -msgid "" -"The default *dict_type* is :class:`dict`, since it now preserves insertion " -"order." +msgid "The default *dict_type* is :class:`dict`, since it now preserves insertion order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"Raise a :exc:`MultilineContinuationError` when *allow_no_value* is ``True``, " -"and a key without a value is continued with an indented line." +msgid "Raise a :exc:`MultilineContinuationError` when *allow_no_value* is ``True``, and a key without a value is continued with an indented line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1052 ../../library/configparser.rst:1336 msgid "The *allow_unnamed_section* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1057 msgid "Return a dictionary containing the instance-wide defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1062 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the sections available; the *default section* is not " -"included in the list." +msgid "Return a list of the sections available; the *default section* is not included in the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given " -"name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the " -"*default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. The name of " -"the section must be a string; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the *default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. The name of the section must be a string; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1073 msgid "Non-string section names raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the named *section* is present in the configuration. The " -"*default section* is not acknowledged." +msgid "Indicates whether the named *section* is present in the configuration. The *default section* is not acknowledged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1085 msgid "Return a list of options available in the specified *section*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, return :" -"const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified *section* " -"is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed." +msgid "If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified *section* is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"Attempt to read and parse an iterable of filenames, returning a list of " -"filenames which were successfully parsed." +msgid "Attempt to read and parse an iterable of filenames, returning a list of filenames which were successfully parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"If *filenames* is a string, a :class:`bytes` object or a :term:`path-like " -"object`, it is treated as a single filename. If a file named in *filenames* " -"cannot be opened, that file will be ignored. This is designed so that you " -"can specify an iterable of potential configuration file locations (for " -"example, the current directory, the user's home directory, and some system-" -"wide directory), and all existing configuration files in the iterable will " -"be read." +msgid "If *filenames* is a string, a :class:`bytes` object or a :term:`path-like object`, it is treated as a single filename. If a file named in *filenames* cannot be opened, that file will be ignored. This is designed so that you can specify an iterable of potential configuration file locations (for example, the current directory, the user's home directory, and some system-wide directory), and all existing configuration files in the iterable will be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"If none of the named files exist, the :class:`ConfigParser` instance will " -"contain an empty dataset. An application which requires initial values to " -"be loaded from a file should load the required file or files using :meth:" -"`read_file` before calling :meth:`read` for any optional files::" +msgid "If none of the named files exist, the :class:`ConfigParser` instance will contain an empty dataset. An application which requires initial values to be loaded from a file should load the required file or files using :meth:`read_file` before calling :meth:`read` for any optional files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1115 msgid "" "import configparser, os\n" "\n" @@ -1391,424 +888,211 @@ msgid "" " encoding='cp1250')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"Added the *encoding* parameter. Previously, all files were read using the " -"default encoding for :func:`open`." +msgid "Added the *encoding* parameter. Previously, all files were read using the default encoding for :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1126 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1129 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1135 -msgid "" -"Read and parse configuration data from *f* which must be an iterable " -"yielding Unicode strings (for example files opened in text mode)." +msgid "Read and parse configuration data from *f* which must be an iterable yielding Unicode strings (for example files opened in text mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1138 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *source* specifies the name of the file being read. If " -"not given and *f* has a :attr:`!name` attribute, that is used for *source*; " -"the default is ``''``." +msgid "Optional argument *source* specifies the name of the file being read. If not given and *f* has a :attr:`!name` attribute, that is used for *source*; the default is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1142 msgid "Replaces :meth:`!readfp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1147 msgid "Parse configuration data from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the string " -"passed. If not given, ``''`` is used. This should commonly be a " -"filesystem path or a URL." +msgid "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the string passed. If not given, ``''`` is used. This should commonly be a filesystem path or a URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"Load configuration from any object that provides a dict-like ``items()`` " -"method. Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and " -"values that should be present in the section. If the used dictionary type " -"preserves order, sections and their keys will be added in order. Values are " -"automatically converted to strings." +msgid "Load configuration from any object that provides a dict-like ``items()`` method. Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and values that should be present in the section. If the used dictionary type preserves order, sections and their keys will be added in order. Values are automatically converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1164 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the " -"dictionary passed. If not given, ```` is used." +msgid "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the dictionary passed. If not given, ```` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1167 msgid "This method can be used to copy state between parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"Get an *option* value for the named *section*. If *vars* is provided, it " -"must be a dictionary. The *option* is looked up in *vars* (if provided), " -"*section*, and in *DEFAULTSECT* in that order. If the key is not found and " -"*fallback* is provided, it is used as a fallback value. ``None`` can be " -"provided as a *fallback* value." +msgid "Get an *option* value for the named *section*. If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary. The *option* is looked up in *vars* (if provided), *section*, and in *DEFAULTSECT* in that order. If the key is not found and *fallback* is provided, it is used as a fallback value. ``None`` can be provided as a *fallback* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1180 -msgid "" -"All the ``'%'`` interpolations are expanded in the return values, unless the " -"*raw* argument is true. Values for interpolation keys are looked up in the " -"same manner as the option." +msgid "All the ``'%'`` interpolations are expanded in the return values, unless the *raw* argument is true. Values for interpolation keys are looked up in the same manner as the option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"Arguments *raw*, *vars* and *fallback* are keyword only to protect users " -"from trying to use the third argument as the *fallback* fallback (especially " -"when using the mapping protocol)." +msgid "Arguments *raw*, *vars* and *fallback* are keyword only to protect users from trying to use the third argument as the *fallback* fallback (especially when using the mapping protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1192 -msgid "" -"A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " -"to an integer. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and " -"*fallback*." +msgid "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* to an integer. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and *fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " -"to a floating-point number. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, " -"*vars* and *fallback*." +msgid "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* to a floating-point number. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and *fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1206 -msgid "" -"A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " -"to a Boolean value. Note that the accepted values for the option are " -"``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, and ``'on'``, which cause this method to " -"return ``True``, and ``'0'``, ``'no'``, ``'false'``, and ``'off'``, which " -"cause it to return ``False``. These string values are checked in a case-" -"insensitive manner. Any other value will cause it to raise :exc:" -"`ValueError`. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and " -"*fallback*." +msgid "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* to a Boolean value. Note that the accepted values for the option are ``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, and ``'on'``, which cause this method to return ``True``, and ``'0'``, ``'no'``, ``'false'``, and ``'off'``, which cause it to return ``False``. These string values are checked in a case-insensitive manner. Any other value will cause it to raise :exc:`ValueError`. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and *fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"When *section* is not given, return a list of *section_name*, " -"*section_proxy* pairs, including DEFAULTSECT." +msgid "When *section* is not given, return a list of *section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs, including DEFAULTSECT." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1222 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the " -"given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the :meth:" -"`get` method." +msgid "Otherwise, return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the :meth:`get` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1226 -msgid "" -"Items present in *vars* no longer appear in the result. The previous " -"behaviour mixed actual parser options with variables provided for " -"interpolation." +msgid "Items present in *vars* no longer appear in the result. The previous behaviour mixed actual parser options with variables provided for interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " -"otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. *option* and *value* must be " -"strings; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. *option* and *value* must be strings; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"Write a representation of the configuration to the specified :term:`file " -"object`, which must be opened in text mode (accepting strings). This " -"representation can be parsed by a future :meth:`read` call. If " -"*space_around_delimiters* is true, delimiters between keys and values are " -"surrounded by spaces." +msgid "Write a representation of the configuration to the specified :term:`file object`, which must be opened in text mode (accepting strings). This representation can be parsed by a future :meth:`read` call. If *space_around_delimiters* is true, delimiters between keys and values are surrounded by spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"Raises InvalidWriteError if this would write a representation which cannot " -"be accurately parsed by a future :meth:`read` call from this parser." +msgid "Raises InvalidWriteError if this would write a representation which cannot be accurately parsed by a future :meth:`read` call from this parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1253 -msgid "" -"Comments in the original configuration file are not preserved when writing " -"the configuration back. What is considered a comment, depends on the given " -"values for *comment_prefix* and *inline_comment_prefix*." +msgid "Comments in the original configuration file are not preserved when writing the configuration back. What is considered a comment, depends on the given values for *comment_prefix* and *inline_comment_prefix*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"Remove the specified *option* from the specified *section*. If the section " -"does not exist, raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. If the option existed to be " -"removed, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`." +msgid "Remove the specified *option* from the specified *section*. If the section does not exist, raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. If the option existed to be removed, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1269 -msgid "" -"Remove the specified *section* from the configuration. If the section in " -"fact existed, return ``True``. Otherwise return ``False``." +msgid "Remove the specified *section* from the configuration. If the section in fact existed, return ``True``. Otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"Transforms the option name *option* as found in an input file or as passed " -"in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal " -"structures. The default implementation returns a lower-case version of " -"*option*; subclasses may override this or client code can set an attribute " -"of this name on instances to affect this behavior." +msgid "Transforms the option name *option* as found in an input file or as passed in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal structures. The default implementation returns a lower-case version of *option*; subclasses may override this or client code can set an attribute of this name on instances to affect this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"You don't need to subclass the parser to use this method, you can also set " -"it on an instance, to a function that takes a string argument and returns a " -"string. Setting it to ``str``, for example, would make option names case " -"sensitive::" +msgid "You don't need to subclass the parser to use this method, you can also set it on an instance, to a function that takes a string argument and returns a string. Setting it to ``str``, for example, would make option names case sensitive::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1286 msgid "" "cfgparser = ConfigParser()\n" "cfgparser.optionxform = str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1289 -msgid "" -"Note that when reading configuration files, whitespace around the option " -"names is stripped before :meth:`optionxform` is called." +msgid "Note that when reading configuration files, whitespace around the option names is stripped before :meth:`optionxform` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"A special object representing a section name used to reference the unnamed " -"section (see :ref:`unnamed-sections`)." +msgid "A special object representing a section name used to reference the unnamed section (see :ref:`unnamed-sections`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1300 -msgid "" -"The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser.get` when the *raw* parameter is false. This is relevant only " -"when the default *interpolation* is used." +msgid "The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.get` when the *raw* parameter is false. This is relevant only when the default *interpolation* is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1308 msgid "RawConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"Legacy variant of the :class:`ConfigParser`. It has interpolation disabled " -"by default and allows for non-string section names, option names, and values " -"via its unsafe ``add_section`` and ``set`` methods, as well as the legacy " -"``defaults=`` keyword argument handling." +msgid "Legacy variant of the :class:`ConfigParser`. It has interpolation disabled by default and allows for non-string section names, option names, and values via its unsafe ``add_section`` and ``set`` methods, as well as the legacy ``defaults=`` keyword argument handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"Consider using :class:`ConfigParser` instead which checks types of the " -"values to be stored internally. If you don't want interpolation, you can " -"use ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``." +msgid "Consider using :class:`ConfigParser` instead which checks types of the values to be stored internally. If you don't want interpolation, you can use ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1347 -msgid "" -"Add a section named *section* or :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` to the instance." +msgid "Add a section named *section* or :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` to the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1349 -msgid "" -"If the given section already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. " -"If the *default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If :" -"const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` is passed and support is disabled, :exc:" -"`UnnamedSectionDisabledError` is raised." +msgid "If the given section already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the *default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` is passed and support is disabled, :exc:`UnnamedSectionDisabledError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1354 -msgid "" -"Type of *section* is not checked which lets users create non-string named " -"sections. This behaviour is unsupported and may cause internal errors." +msgid "Type of *section* is not checked which lets users create non-string named sections. This behaviour is unsupported and may cause internal errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1357 msgid "Added support for :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1363 -msgid "" -"If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " -"otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to use :class:" -"`RawConfigParser` (or :class:`ConfigParser` with *raw* parameters set to " -"true) for *internal* storage of non-string values, full functionality " -"(including interpolation and output to files) can only be achieved using " -"string values." +msgid "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to use :class:`RawConfigParser` (or :class:`ConfigParser` with *raw* parameters set to true) for *internal* storage of non-string values, full functionality (including interpolation and output to files) can only be achieved using string values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1370 -msgid "" -"This method lets users assign non-string values to keys internally. This " -"behaviour is unsupported and will cause errors when attempting to write to a " -"file or get it in non-raw mode. **Use the mapping protocol API** which does " -"not allow such assignments to take place." +msgid "This method lets users assign non-string values to keys internally. This behaviour is unsupported and will cause errors when attempting to write to a file or get it in non-raw mode. **Use the mapping protocol API** which does not allow such assignments to take place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1377 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1381 -msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`configparser` exceptions." +msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`!configparser` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1386 msgid "Exception raised when a specified section is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"Exception raised if :meth:`~ConfigParser.add_section` is called with the " -"name of a section that is already present or in strict parsers when a " -"section if found more than once in a single input file, string or dictionary." +msgid "Exception raised if :meth:`~ConfigParser.add_section` is called with the name of a section that is already present or in strict parsers when a section if found more than once in a single input file, string or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"Added the optional *source* and *lineno* attributes and parameters to :meth:" -"`!__init__`." +msgid "Added the optional *source* and *lineno* attributes and parameters to :meth:`!__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"Exception raised by strict parsers if a single option appears twice during " -"reading from a single file, string or dictionary. This catches misspellings " -"and case sensitivity-related errors, e.g. a dictionary may have two keys " -"representing the same case-insensitive configuration key." +msgid "Exception raised by strict parsers if a single option appears twice during reading from a single file, string or dictionary. This catches misspellings and case sensitivity-related errors, e.g. a dictionary may have two keys representing the same case-insensitive configuration key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when a specified option is not found in the specified " -"section." +msgid "Exception raised when a specified option is not found in the specified section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"Base class for exceptions raised when problems occur performing string " -"interpolation." +msgid "Base class for exceptions raised when problems occur performing string interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1422 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when string interpolation cannot be completed because the " -"number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass of :" -"exc:`InterpolationError`." +msgid "Exception raised when string interpolation cannot be completed because the number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1429 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when an option referenced from a value does not exist. " -"Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." +msgid "Exception raised when an option referenced from a value does not exist. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when the source text into which substitutions are made does " -"not conform to the required syntax. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." +msgid "Exception raised when the source text into which substitutions are made does not conform to the required syntax. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when attempting to parse a file which has no section " -"headers." +msgid "Exception raised when attempting to parse a file which has no section headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1446 msgid "Exception raised when errors occur attempting to parse a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`!__init__` constructor argument were " -"removed. They have been available using the name ``source`` since 3.2." +msgid "The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`!__init__` constructor argument were removed. They have been available using the name ``source`` since 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when a key without a corresponding value is continued with " -"an indented line." +msgid "Exception raised when a key without a corresponding value is continued with an indented line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when attempting to use the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` without " -"enabling it." +msgid "Exception raised when attempting to use the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` without enabling it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1468 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when an attempted :meth:`ConfigParser.write` would not be " -"parsed accurately with a future :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call." +msgid "Exception raised when an attempted :meth:`ConfigParser.write` would not be parsed accurately with a future :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1471 -msgid "" -"Ex: Writing a key beginning with the :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE` pattern " -"would parse as a section header when read. Attempting to write this will " -"raise this exception." +msgid "Ex: Writing a key beginning with the :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE` pattern would parse as a section header when read. Attempting to write this will raise this exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1478 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"Config parsers allow for heavy customization. If you are interested in " -"changing the behaviour outlined by the footnote reference, consult the " -"`Customizing Parser Behaviour`_ section." +msgid "Config parsers allow for heavy customization. If you are interested in changing the behaviour outlined by the footnote reference, consult the `Customizing Parser Behaviour`_ section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid ".ini" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "ini file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "Windows ini file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:367 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:367 ../../library/configparser.rst:400 msgid "interpolation in configuration files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/configparser.rst:400 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/constants.po b/library/constants.po index 1515fd7e1..56e064b92 100644 --- a/library/constants.po +++ b/library/constants.po @@ -5,160 +5,85 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:4 msgid "Built-in Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:6 msgid "A small number of constants live in the built-in namespace. They are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The false value of the :class:`bool` type. Assignments to ``False`` are " -"illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +msgid "The false value of the :class:`bool` type. Assignments to ``False`` are illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The true value of the :class:`bool` type. Assignments to ``True`` are " -"illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +msgid "The true value of the :class:`bool` type. Assignments to ``True`` are illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:22 -msgid "" -"An object frequently used to represent the absence of a value, as when " -"default arguments are not passed to a function. Assignments to ``None`` are " -"illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. ``None`` is the sole instance of " -"the :data:`~types.NoneType` type." +msgid "An object frequently used to represent the absence of a value, as when default arguments are not passed to a function. Assignments to ``None`` are illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. ``None`` is the sole instance of the :class:`~types.NoneType` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:30 -msgid "" -"A special value which should be returned by the binary special methods (e." -"g. :meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, :" -"meth:`~object.__rsub__`, etc.) to indicate that the operation is not " -"implemented with respect to the other type; may be returned by the in-place " -"binary special methods (e.g. :meth:`~object.__imul__`, :meth:`~object." -"__iand__`, etc.) for the same purpose. It should not be evaluated in a " -"boolean context. :data:`!NotImplemented` is the sole instance of the :data:" -"`types.NotImplementedType` type." +msgid "A special value which should be returned by the binary special methods (e.g. :meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__rsub__`, etc.) to indicate that the operation is not implemented with respect to the other type; may be returned by the in-place binary special methods (e.g. :meth:`~object.__imul__`, :meth:`~object.__iand__`, etc.) for the same purpose. It should not be evaluated in a boolean context. :data:`!NotImplemented` is the sole instance of the :class:`types.NotImplementedType` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:40 -msgid "" -"When a binary (or in-place) method returns :data:`!NotImplemented` the " -"interpreter will try the reflected operation on the other type (or some " -"other fallback, depending on the operator). If all attempts return :data:`!" -"NotImplemented`, the interpreter will raise an appropriate exception. " -"Incorrectly returning :data:`!NotImplemented` will result in a misleading " -"error message or the :data:`!NotImplemented` value being returned to Python " -"code." +msgid "When a binary (or in-place) method returns :data:`!NotImplemented` the interpreter will try the reflected operation on the other type (or some other fallback, depending on the operator). If all attempts return :data:`!NotImplemented`, the interpreter will raise an appropriate exception. Incorrectly returning :data:`!NotImplemented` will result in a misleading error message or the :data:`!NotImplemented` value being returned to Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:47 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:51 -msgid "" -":data:`!NotImplemented` and :exc:`!NotImplementedError` are not " -"interchangeable. This constant should only be used as described above; see :" -"exc:`NotImplementedError` for details on correct usage of the exception." +msgid ":data:`!NotImplemented` and :exc:`!NotImplementedError` are not interchangeable. This constant should only be used as described above; see :exc:`NotImplementedError` for details on correct usage of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:56 msgid "Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:" -"`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." +msgid "Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:68 -msgid "" -"The same as the ellipsis literal \"``...``\". Special value used mostly in " -"conjunction with extended slicing syntax for user-defined container data " -"types. ``Ellipsis`` is the sole instance of the :data:`types.EllipsisType` " -"type." +msgid "The same as the ellipsis literal \"``...``\", an object frequently used to indicate that something is omitted. Assignment to ``Ellipsis`` is possible, but assignment to ``...`` raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`. ``Ellipsis`` is the sole instance of the :class:`types.EllipsisType` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:75 -msgid "" -"This constant is true if Python was not started with an :option:`-O` option. " -"See also the :keyword:`assert` statement." +msgid "This constant is true if Python was not started with an :option:`-O` option. See also the :keyword:`assert` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:81 -msgid "" -"The names :data:`None`, :data:`False`, :data:`True` and :data:`__debug__` " -"cannot be reassigned (assignments to them, even as an attribute name, raise :" -"exc:`SyntaxError`), so they can be considered \"true\" constants." +msgid "The names :data:`None`, :data:`False`, :data:`True` and :data:`__debug__` cannot be reassigned (assignments to them, even as an attribute name, raise :exc:`SyntaxError`), so they can be considered \"true\" constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:89 msgid "Constants added by the :mod:`site` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:91 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`site` module (which is imported automatically during startup, " -"except if the :option:`-S` command-line option is given) adds several " -"constants to the built-in namespace. They are useful for the interactive " -"interpreter shell and should not be used in programs." +msgid "The :mod:`site` module (which is imported automatically during startup, except if the :option:`-S` command-line option is given) adds several constants to the built-in namespace. They are useful for the interactive interpreter shell and should not be used in programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Objects that when printed, print a message like \"Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. " -"EOF) to exit\", and when called, raise :exc:`SystemExit` with the specified " -"exit code." +msgid "Objects that when printed, print a message like \"Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit\", and when accessed directly in the interactive interpreter or called as functions, raise :exc:`SystemExit` with the specified exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type help() for interactive " -"help, or help(object) for help about object.\", and when called, acts as " -"described :func:`elsewhere `." +msgid "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type help() for interactive help, or help(object) for help about object.\", and when accessed directly in the interactive interpreter, invokes the built-in help system (see :func:`help`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Objects that when printed or called, print the text of copyright or credits, " -"respectively." +msgid "Objects that when printed or called, print the text of copyright or credits, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type license() to see the " -"full license text\", and when called, displays the full license text in a " -"pager-like fashion (one screen at a time)." +msgid "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type license() to see the full license text\", and when called, displays the full license text in a pager-like fashion (one screen at a time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:65 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/constants.rst:65 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/contextlib.po b/library/contextlib.po index 099e51c3c..b4ad7685c 100644 --- a/library/contextlib.po +++ b/library/contextlib.po @@ -7,88 +7,53 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:2 -msgid "" -":mod:`!contextlib` --- Utilities for :keyword:`!with`\\ -statement contexts" +msgid ":mod:`!contextlib` --- Utilities for :keyword:`!with`\\ -statement contexts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/contextlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module provides utilities for common tasks involving the :keyword:" -"`with` statement. For more information see also :ref:`typecontextmanager` " -"and :ref:`context-managers`." +msgid "This module provides utilities for common tasks involving the :keyword:`with` statement. For more information see also :ref:`typecontextmanager` and :ref:`context-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:17 msgid "Utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:19 msgid "Functions and classes provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:23 -msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`object." -"__enter__` and :meth:`object.__exit__`. A default implementation for :meth:" -"`object.__enter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:`object." -"__exit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. See also " -"the definition of :ref:`typecontextmanager`." +msgid "An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__`. A default implementation for :meth:`~object.__enter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:`~object.__exit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. See also the definition of :ref:`typecontextmanager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:34 -msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`object." -"__aenter__` and :meth:`object.__aexit__`. A default implementation for :meth:" -"`object.__aenter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:`object." -"__aexit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. See also " -"the definition of :ref:`async-context-managers`." +msgid "An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__`. A default implementation for :meth:`~object.__aenter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:`~object.__aexit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. See also the definition of :ref:`async-context-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:46 -msgid "" -"This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " -"function for :keyword:`with` statement context managers, without needing to " -"create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object." -"__exit__` methods." +msgid "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory function for :keyword:`with` statement context managers, without needing to create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:50 -msgid "" -"While many objects natively support use in with statements, sometimes a " -"resource needs to be managed that isn't a context manager in its own right, " -"and doesn't implement a ``close()`` method for use with ``contextlib." -"closing``." +msgid "While many objects natively support use in with statements, sometimes a resource needs to be managed that isn't a context manager in its own right, and doesn't implement a ``close()`` method for use with ``contextlib.closing``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:54 -msgid "" -"An abstract example would be the following to ensure correct resource " -"management::" +msgid "An abstract example would be the following to ensure correct resource management::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:57 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -103,75 +68,36 @@ msgid "" " release_resource(resource)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:69 msgid "The function can then be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:71 msgid "" ">>> with managed_resource(timeout=3600) as resource:\n" "... # Resource is released at the end of this block,\n" "... # even if code in the block raises an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:75 -msgid "" -"The function being decorated must return a :term:`generator`-iterator when " -"called. This iterator must yield exactly one value, which will be bound to " -"the targets in the :keyword:`with` statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any." +msgid "The function being decorated must return a :term:`generator`-iterator when called. This iterator must yield exactly one value, which will be bound to the targets in the :keyword:`with` statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:79 -msgid "" -"At the point where the generator yields, the block nested in the :keyword:" -"`with` statement is executed. The generator is then resumed after the block " -"is exited. If an unhandled exception occurs in the block, it is reraised " -"inside the generator at the point where the yield occurred. Thus, you can " -"use a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`...\\ :keyword:`finally` " -"statement to trap the error (if any), or ensure that some cleanup takes " -"place. If an exception is trapped merely in order to log it or to perform " -"some action (rather than to suppress it entirely), the generator must " -"reraise that exception. Otherwise the generator context manager will " -"indicate to the :keyword:`!with` statement that the exception has been " -"handled, and execution will resume with the statement immediately following " -"the :keyword:`!with` statement." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:91 -msgid "" -":func:`contextmanager` uses :class:`ContextDecorator` so the context " -"managers it creates can be used as decorators as well as in :keyword:`with` " -"statements. When used as a decorator, a new generator instance is implicitly " -"created on each function call (this allows the otherwise \"one-shot\" " -"context managers created by :func:`contextmanager` to meet the requirement " -"that context managers support multiple invocations in order to be used as " -"decorators)." +msgid "At the point where the generator yields, the block nested in the :keyword:`with` statement is executed. The generator is then resumed after the block is exited. If an unhandled exception occurs in the block, it is reraised inside the generator at the point where the yield occurred. Thus, you can use a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`...\\ :keyword:`finally` statement to trap the error (if any), or ensure that some cleanup takes place. If an exception is trapped merely in order to log it or to perform some action (rather than to suppress it entirely), the generator must reraise that exception. Otherwise the generator context manager will indicate to the :keyword:`!with` statement that the exception has been handled, and execution will resume with the statement immediately following the :keyword:`!with` statement." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`contextmanager` uses :class:`ContextDecorator` so the context managers it creates can be used as decorators as well as in :keyword:`with` statements. When used as a decorator, a new generator instance is implicitly created on each function call (this allows the otherwise \"one-shot\" context managers created by :func:`contextmanager` to meet the requirement that context managers support multiple invocations in order to be used as decorators)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:98 msgid "Use of :class:`ContextDecorator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, but creates an :ref:" -"`asynchronous context manager `." +msgid "Similar to :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, but creates an :ref:`asynchronous context manager `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:107 -msgid "" -"This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " -"function for :keyword:`async with` statement asynchronous context managers, " -"without needing to create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__aenter__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` methods. It must be applied to an :term:" -"`asynchronous generator` function." +msgid "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory function for :keyword:`async with` statement asynchronous context managers, without needing to create a class or separate :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` methods. It must be applied to an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:113 msgid "A simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:115 msgid "" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -188,13 +114,9 @@ msgid "" " return conn.query('SELECT ...')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Context managers defined with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used either " -"as decorators or with :keyword:`async with` statements::" +msgid "Context managers defined with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used either as decorators or with :keyword:`async with` statements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:134 msgid "" "import time\n" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" @@ -212,27 +134,15 @@ msgid "" " # ... async code ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:149 -msgid "" -"When used as a decorator, a new generator instance is implicitly created on " -"each function call. This allows the otherwise \"one-shot\" context managers " -"created by :func:`asynccontextmanager` to meet the requirement that context " -"managers support multiple invocations in order to be used as decorators." +msgid "When used as a decorator, a new generator instance is implicitly created on each function call. This allows the otherwise \"one-shot\" context managers created by :func:`asynccontextmanager` to meet the requirement that context managers support multiple invocations in order to be used as decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Async context managers created with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used " -"as decorators." +msgid "Async context managers created with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used as decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Return a context manager that closes *thing* upon completion of the block. " -"This is basically equivalent to::" +msgid "Return a context manager that closes *thing* upon completion of the block. This is basically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:164 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -244,11 +154,9 @@ msgid "" " thing.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:173 msgid "And lets you write code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:175 msgid "" "from contextlib import closing\n" "from urllib.request import urlopen\n" @@ -258,28 +166,15 @@ msgid "" " print(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:182 -msgid "" -"without needing to explicitly close ``page``. Even if an error occurs, " -"``page.close()`` will be called when the :keyword:`with` block is exited." +msgid "without needing to explicitly close ``page``. Even if an error occurs, ``page.close()`` will be called when the :keyword:`with` block is exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Most types managing resources support the :term:`context manager` protocol, " -"which closes *thing* on leaving the :keyword:`with` statement. As such, :" -"func:`!closing` is most useful for third party types that don't support " -"context managers. This example is purely for illustration purposes, as :func:" -"`~urllib.request.urlopen` would normally be used in a context manager." +msgid "Most types managing resources support the :term:`context manager` protocol, which closes *thing* on leaving the :keyword:`with` statement. As such, :func:`!closing` is most useful for third party types that don't support context managers. This example is purely for illustration purposes, as :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` would normally be used in a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Return an async context manager that calls the ``aclose()`` method of " -"*thing* upon completion of the block. This is basically equivalent to::" +msgid "Return an async context manager that calls the ``aclose()`` method of *thing* upon completion of the block. This is basically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:199 msgid "" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -291,14 +186,9 @@ msgid "" " await thing.aclose()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Significantly, ``aclosing()`` supports deterministic cleanup of async " -"generators when they happen to exit early by :keyword:`break` or an " -"exception. For example::" +msgid "Significantly, ``aclosing()`` supports deterministic cleanup of async generators when they happen to exit early by :keyword:`break` or an exception. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:212 msgid "" "from contextlib import aclosing\n" "\n" @@ -308,22 +198,12 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:219 -msgid "" -"This pattern ensures that the generator's async exit code is executed in the " -"same context as its iterations (so that exceptions and context variables " -"work as expected, and the exit code isn't run after the lifetime of some " -"task it depends on)." +msgid "This pattern ensures that the generator's async exit code is executed in the same context as its iterations (so that exceptions and context variables work as expected, and the exit code isn't run after the lifetime of some task it depends on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Return a context manager that returns *enter_result* from ``__enter__``, but " -"otherwise does nothing. It is intended to be used as a stand-in for an " -"optional context manager, for example::" +msgid "Return a context manager that returns *enter_result* from :meth:`~object.__enter__`, but otherwise does nothing. It is intended to be used as a stand-in for an optional context manager, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:235 msgid "" "def myfunction(arg, ignore_exceptions=False):\n" " if ignore_exceptions:\n" @@ -336,11 +216,9 @@ msgid "" " # Do something" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:245 msgid "An example using *enter_result*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:247 msgid "" "def process_file(file_or_path):\n" " if isinstance(file_or_path, str):\n" @@ -354,13 +232,9 @@ msgid "" " # Perform processing on the file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:258 -msgid "" -"It can also be used as a stand-in for :ref:`asynchronous context managers " -"`::" +msgid "It can also be used as a stand-in for :ref:`asynchronous context managers `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:261 msgid "" "async def send_http(session=None):\n" " if not session:\n" @@ -374,31 +248,18 @@ msgid "" " # Send http requests with session" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:274 msgid ":term:`asynchronous context manager` support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Return a context manager that suppresses any of the specified exceptions if " -"they occur in the body of a :keyword:`!with` statement and then resumes " -"execution with the first statement following the end of the :keyword:`!with` " -"statement." +msgid "Return a context manager that suppresses any of the specified exceptions if they occur in the body of a :keyword:`!with` statement and then resumes execution with the first statement following the end of the :keyword:`!with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:286 -msgid "" -"As with any other mechanism that completely suppresses exceptions, this " -"context manager should be used only to cover very specific errors where " -"silently continuing with program execution is known to be the right thing to " -"do." +msgid "As with any other mechanism that completely suppresses exceptions, this context manager should be used only to cover very specific errors where silently continuing with program execution is known to be the right thing to do." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:291 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:293 msgid "" "from contextlib import suppress\n" "\n" @@ -409,11 +270,9 @@ msgid "" " os.remove('someotherfile.tmp')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:301 msgid "This code is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:303 msgid "" "try:\n" " os.remove('somefile.tmp')\n" @@ -426,130 +285,71 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:313 ../../library/contextlib.rst:362 -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:372 ../../library/contextlib.rst:389 msgid "This context manager is :ref:`reentrant `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:315 -msgid "" -"If the code within the :keyword:`!with` block raises a :exc:" -"`BaseExceptionGroup`, suppressed exceptions are removed from the group. Any " -"exceptions of the group which are not suppressed are re-raised in a new " -"group which is created using the original group's :meth:`~BaseExceptionGroup." -"derive` method." +msgid "If the code within the :keyword:`!with` block raises a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`, suppressed exceptions are removed from the group. Any exceptions of the group which are not suppressed are re-raised in a new group which is created using the original group's :meth:`~BaseExceptionGroup.derive` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:323 -msgid "" -"``suppress`` now supports suppressing exceptions raised as part of a :exc:" -"`BaseExceptionGroup`." +msgid "``suppress`` now supports suppressing exceptions raised as part of a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Context manager for temporarily redirecting :data:`sys.stdout` to another " -"file or file-like object." +msgid "Context manager for temporarily redirecting :data:`sys.stdout` to another file or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:332 -msgid "" -"This tool adds flexibility to existing functions or classes whose output is " -"hardwired to stdout." +msgid "This tool adds flexibility to existing functions or classes whose output is hardwired to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:335 -msgid "" -"For example, the output of :func:`help` normally is sent to *sys.stdout*. " -"You can capture that output in a string by redirecting the output to an :" -"class:`io.StringIO` object. The replacement stream is returned from the " -"``__enter__`` method and so is available as the target of the :keyword:" -"`with` statement::" +msgid "For example, the output of :func:`help` normally is sent to *sys.stdout*. You can capture that output in a string by redirecting the output to an :class:`io.StringIO` object. The replacement stream is returned from the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method and so is available as the target of the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:341 msgid "" "with redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as f:\n" " help(pow)\n" "s = f.getvalue()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:345 -msgid "" -"To send the output of :func:`help` to a file on disk, redirect the output to " -"a regular file::" +msgid "To send the output of :func:`help` to a file on disk, redirect the output to a regular file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:348 msgid "" "with open('help.txt', 'w') as f:\n" " with redirect_stdout(f):\n" " help(pow)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:352 msgid "To send the output of :func:`help` to *sys.stderr*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:354 msgid "" "with redirect_stdout(sys.stderr):\n" " help(pow)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Note that the global side effect on :data:`sys.stdout` means that this " -"context manager is not suitable for use in library code and most threaded " -"applications. It also has no effect on the output of subprocesses. However, " -"it is still a useful approach for many utility scripts." +msgid "Note that the global side effect on :data:`sys.stdout` means that this context manager is not suitable for use in library code and most threaded applications. It also has no effect on the output of subprocesses. However, it is still a useful approach for many utility scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout` but redirecting :data:`sys." -"stderr` to another file or file-like object." +msgid "Similar to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout` but redirecting :data:`sys.stderr` to another file or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Non parallel-safe context manager to change the current working directory. " -"As this changes a global state, the working directory, it is not suitable " -"for use in most threaded or async contexts. It is also not suitable for most " -"non-linear code execution, like generators, where the program execution is " -"temporarily relinquished -- unless explicitly desired, you should not yield " -"when this context manager is active." +msgid "Non parallel-safe context manager to change the current working directory. As this changes a global state, the working directory, it is not suitable for use in most threaded or async contexts. It is also not suitable for most non-linear code execution, like generators, where the program execution is temporarily relinquished -- unless explicitly desired, you should not yield when this context manager is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:386 -msgid "" -"This is a simple wrapper around :func:`~os.chdir`, it changes the current " -"working directory upon entering and restores the old one on exit." +msgid "This is a simple wrapper around :func:`~os.chdir`, it changes the current working directory upon entering and restores the old one on exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:396 -msgid "" -"A base class that enables a context manager to also be used as a decorator." +msgid "A base class that enables a context manager to also be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:398 -msgid "" -"Context managers inheriting from ``ContextDecorator`` have to implement " -"``__enter__`` and ``__exit__`` as normal. ``__exit__`` retains its optional " -"exception handling even when used as a decorator." +msgid "Context managers inheriting from ``ContextDecorator`` have to implement :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` as normal. ``__exit__`` retains its optional exception handling even when used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:402 -msgid "" -"``ContextDecorator`` is used by :func:`contextmanager`, so you get this " -"functionality automatically." +msgid "``ContextDecorator`` is used by :func:`contextmanager`, so you get this functionality automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:405 msgid "Example of ``ContextDecorator``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:407 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "\n" @@ -563,11 +363,9 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:418 ../../library/contextlib.rst:490 msgid "The class can then be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> @mycontext()\n" "... def function():\n" @@ -586,42 +384,30 @@ msgid "" "Finishing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:436 -msgid "" -"This change is just syntactic sugar for any construct of the following form::" +msgid "This change is just syntactic sugar for any construct of the following form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:438 msgid "" "def f():\n" " with cm():\n" " # Do stuff" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:442 msgid "``ContextDecorator`` lets you instead write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:444 msgid "" "@cm()\n" "def f():\n" " # Do stuff" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:448 -msgid "" -"It makes it clear that the ``cm`` applies to the whole function, rather than " -"just a piece of it (and saving an indentation level is nice, too)." +msgid "It makes it clear that the ``cm`` applies to the whole function, rather than just a piece of it (and saving an indentation level is nice, too)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Existing context managers that already have a base class can be extended by " -"using ``ContextDecorator`` as a mixin class::" +msgid "Existing context managers that already have a base class can be extended by using ``ContextDecorator`` as a mixin class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:454 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "\n" @@ -633,24 +419,15 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:464 -msgid "" -"As the decorated function must be able to be called multiple times, the " -"underlying context manager must support use in multiple :keyword:`with` " -"statements. If this is not the case, then the original construct with the " -"explicit :keyword:`!with` statement inside the function should be used." +msgid "As the decorated function must be able to be called multiple times, the underlying context manager must support use in multiple :keyword:`with` statements. If this is not the case, then the original construct with the explicit :keyword:`!with` statement inside the function should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:474 -msgid "" -"Similar to :class:`ContextDecorator` but only for asynchronous functions." +msgid "Similar to :class:`ContextDecorator` but only for asynchronous functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:476 msgid "Example of ``AsyncContextDecorator``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:478 msgid "" "from asyncio import run\n" "from contextlib import AsyncContextDecorator\n" @@ -665,7 +442,6 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:492 msgid "" ">>> @mycontext()\n" "... async def function():\n" @@ -686,20 +462,12 @@ msgid "" "Finishing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:515 -msgid "" -"A context manager that is designed to make it easy to programmatically " -"combine other context managers and cleanup functions, especially those that " -"are optional or otherwise driven by input data." +msgid "A context manager that is designed to make it easy to programmatically combine other context managers and cleanup functions, especially those that are optional or otherwise driven by input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:519 -msgid "" -"For example, a set of files may easily be handled in a single with statement " -"as follows::" +msgid "For example, a set of files may easily be handled in a single with statement as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:522 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " files = [stack.enter_context(open(fname)) for fname in filenames]\n" @@ -708,129 +476,60 @@ msgid "" " # in the list raise an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:528 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method returns the :class:`ExitStack` " -"instance, and performs no additional operations." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method returns the :class:`ExitStack` instance, and performs no additional operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:531 -msgid "" -"Each instance maintains a stack of registered callbacks that are called in " -"reverse order when the instance is closed (either explicitly or implicitly " -"at the end of a :keyword:`with` statement). Note that callbacks are *not* " -"invoked implicitly when the context stack instance is garbage collected." +msgid "Each instance maintains a stack of registered callbacks that are called in reverse order when the instance is closed (either explicitly or implicitly at the end of a :keyword:`with` statement). Note that callbacks are *not* invoked implicitly when the context stack instance is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:536 -msgid "" -"This stack model is used so that context managers that acquire their " -"resources in their ``__init__`` method (such as file objects) can be handled " -"correctly." +msgid "This stack model is used so that context managers that acquire their resources in their ``__init__`` method (such as file objects) can be handled correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Since registered callbacks are invoked in the reverse order of registration, " -"this ends up behaving as if multiple nested :keyword:`with` statements had " -"been used with the registered set of callbacks. This even extends to " -"exception handling - if an inner callback suppresses or replaces an " -"exception, then outer callbacks will be passed arguments based on that " -"updated state." +msgid "Since registered callbacks are invoked in the reverse order of registration, this ends up behaving as if multiple nested :keyword:`with` statements had been used with the registered set of callbacks. This even extends to exception handling - if an inner callback suppresses or replaces an exception, then outer callbacks will be passed arguments based on that updated state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:547 -msgid "" -"This is a relatively low level API that takes care of the details of " -"correctly unwinding the stack of exit callbacks. It provides a suitable " -"foundation for higher level context managers that manipulate the exit stack " -"in application specific ways." +msgid "This is a relatively low level API that takes care of the details of correctly unwinding the stack of exit callbacks. It provides a suitable foundation for higher level context managers that manipulate the exit stack in application specific ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:556 -msgid "" -"Enters a new context manager and adds its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to " -"the callback stack. The return value is the result of the context manager's " -"own :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." +msgid "Enters a new context manager and adds its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to the callback stack. The return value is the result of the context manager's own :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:560 -msgid "" -"These context managers may suppress exceptions just as they normally would " -"if used directly as part of a :keyword:`with` statement." +msgid "These context managers may suppress exceptions just as they normally would if used directly as part of a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:563 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not a " -"context manager." +msgid "Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:569 -msgid "" -"Adds a context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to the callback " -"stack." +msgid "Adds a context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to the callback stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:571 -msgid "" -"As ``__enter__`` is *not* invoked, this method can be used to cover part of " -"an :meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation with a context manager's own :" -"meth:`~object.__exit__` method." +msgid "As ``__enter__`` is *not* invoked, this method can be used to cover part of an :meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation with a context manager's own :meth:`~object.__exit__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:575 -msgid "" -"If passed an object that is not a context manager, this method assumes it is " -"a callback with the same signature as a context manager's :meth:`~object." -"__exit__` method and adds it directly to the callback stack." +msgid "If passed an object that is not a context manager, this method assumes it is a callback with the same signature as a context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method and adds it directly to the callback stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:579 -msgid "" -"By returning true values, these callbacks can suppress exceptions the same " -"way context manager :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods can." +msgid "By returning true values, these callbacks can suppress exceptions the same way context manager :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods can." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:582 -msgid "" -"The passed in object is returned from the function, allowing this method to " -"be used as a function decorator." +msgid "The passed in object is returned from the function, allowing this method to be used as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Accepts an arbitrary callback function and arguments and adds it to the " -"callback stack." +msgid "Accepts an arbitrary callback function and arguments and adds it to the callback stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Unlike the other methods, callbacks added this way cannot suppress " -"exceptions (as they are never passed the exception details)." +msgid "Unlike the other methods, callbacks added this way cannot suppress exceptions (as they are never passed the exception details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:593 -msgid "" -"The passed in callback is returned from the function, allowing this method " -"to be used as a function decorator." +msgid "The passed in callback is returned from the function, allowing this method to be used as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:598 -msgid "" -"Transfers the callback stack to a fresh :class:`ExitStack` instance and " -"returns it. No callbacks are invoked by this operation - instead, they will " -"now be invoked when the new stack is closed (either explicitly or implicitly " -"at the end of a :keyword:`with` statement)." +msgid "Transfers the callback stack to a fresh :class:`ExitStack` instance and returns it. No callbacks are invoked by this operation - instead, they will now be invoked when the new stack is closed (either explicitly or implicitly at the end of a :keyword:`with` statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:603 -msgid "" -"For example, a group of files can be opened as an \"all or nothing\" " -"operation as follows::" +msgid "For example, a group of files can be opened as an \"all or nothing\" operation as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:606 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " files = [stack.enter_context(open(fname)) for fname in filenames]\n" @@ -842,57 +541,33 @@ msgid "" " # close_files() can then be invoked explicitly to close them all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:617 -msgid "" -"Immediately unwinds the callback stack, invoking callbacks in the reverse " -"order of registration. For any context managers and exit callbacks " -"registered, the arguments passed in will indicate that no exception occurred." +msgid "Immediately unwinds the callback stack, invoking callbacks in the reverse order of registration. For any context managers and exit callbacks registered, the arguments passed in will indicate that no exception occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:624 -msgid "" -"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager `, similar to :" -"class:`ExitStack`, that supports combining both synchronous and asynchronous " -"context managers, as well as having coroutines for cleanup logic." +msgid "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager `, similar to :class:`ExitStack`, that supports combining both synchronous and asynchronous context managers, as well as having coroutines for cleanup logic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~ExitStack.close` method is not implemented; :meth:`aclose` must " -"be used instead." +msgid "The :meth:`~ExitStack.close` method is not implemented; :meth:`aclose` must be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.enter_context` but expects an asynchronous " -"context manager." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.enter_context` but expects an asynchronous context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:638 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not an " -"asynchronous context manager." +msgid "Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not an asynchronous context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:644 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.push` but expects either an asynchronous context " -"manager or a coroutine function." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.push` but expects either an asynchronous context manager or a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:649 msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.callback` but expects a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:654 msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.close` but properly handles awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:656 msgid "Continuing the example for :func:`asynccontextmanager`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:658 msgid "" "async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:\n" " connections = [await stack.enter_async_context(get_connection())\n" @@ -902,31 +577,18 @@ msgid "" " # later in the list raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:668 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:670 -msgid "" -"This section describes some examples and recipes for making effective use of " -"the tools provided by :mod:`contextlib`." +msgid "This section describes some examples and recipes for making effective use of the tools provided by :mod:`!contextlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:675 msgid "Supporting a variable number of context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:677 -msgid "" -"The primary use case for :class:`ExitStack` is the one given in the class " -"documentation: supporting a variable number of context managers and other " -"cleanup operations in a single :keyword:`with` statement. The variability " -"may come from the number of context managers needed being driven by user " -"input (such as opening a user specified collection of files), or from some " -"of the context managers being optional::" +msgid "The primary use case for :class:`ExitStack` is the one given in the class documentation: supporting a variable number of context managers and other cleanup operations in a single :keyword:`with` statement. The variability may come from the number of context managers needed being driven by user input (such as opening a user specified collection of files), or from some of the context managers being optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:684 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " for resource in resources:\n" @@ -937,27 +599,15 @@ msgid "" " # Perform operations that use the acquired resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:692 -msgid "" -"As shown, :class:`ExitStack` also makes it quite easy to use :keyword:`with` " -"statements to manage arbitrary resources that don't natively support the " -"context management protocol." +msgid "As shown, :class:`ExitStack` also makes it quite easy to use :keyword:`with` statements to manage arbitrary resources that don't natively support the context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:698 msgid "Catching exceptions from ``__enter__`` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:700 -msgid "" -"It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from an ``__enter__`` " -"method implementation, *without* inadvertently catching exceptions from the :" -"keyword:`with` statement body or the context manager's ``__exit__`` method. " -"By using :class:`ExitStack` the steps in the context management protocol can " -"be separated slightly in order to allow this::" +msgid "It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from an :meth:`~object.__enter__` method implementation, *without* inadvertently catching exceptions from the :keyword:`with` statement body or the context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method. By using :class:`ExitStack` the steps in the context management protocol can be separated slightly in order to allow this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:706 msgid "" "stack = ExitStack()\n" "try:\n" @@ -969,43 +619,24 @@ msgid "" " # Handle normal case" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Actually needing to do this is likely to indicate that the underlying API " -"should be providing a direct resource management interface for use with :" -"keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except`/:keyword:`finally` statements, but not all " -"APIs are well designed in that regard. When a context manager is the only " -"resource management API provided, then :class:`ExitStack` can make it easier " -"to handle various situations that can't be handled directly in a :keyword:" -"`with` statement." +msgid "Actually needing to do this is likely to indicate that the underlying API should be providing a direct resource management interface for use with :keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except`/:keyword:`finally` statements, but not all APIs are well designed in that regard. When a context manager is the only resource management API provided, then :class:`ExitStack` can make it easier to handle various situations that can't be handled directly in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:725 msgid "Cleaning up in an ``__enter__`` implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:727 -msgid "" -"As noted in the documentation of :meth:`ExitStack.push`, this method can be " -"useful in cleaning up an already allocated resource if later steps in the :" -"meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation fail." +msgid "As noted in the documentation of :meth:`ExitStack.push`, this method can be useful in cleaning up an already allocated resource if later steps in the :meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:731 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of doing this for a context manager that accepts resource " -"acquisition and release functions, along with an optional validation " -"function, and maps them to the context management protocol::" +msgid "Here's an example of doing this for a context manager that accepts resource acquisition and release functions, along with an optional validation function, and maps them to the context management protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:735 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager, AbstractContextManager, ExitStack\n" "\n" "class ResourceManager(AbstractContextManager):\n" "\n" -" def __init__(self, acquire_resource, release_resource, " -"check_resource_ok=None):\n" +" def __init__(self, acquire_resource, release_resource, check_resource_ok=None):\n" " self.acquire_resource = acquire_resource\n" " self.release_resource = release_resource\n" " if check_resource_ok is None:\n" @@ -1036,19 +667,12 @@ msgid "" " self.release_resource()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:771 msgid "Replacing any use of ``try-finally`` and flag variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:773 -msgid "" -"A pattern you will sometimes see is a ``try-finally`` statement with a flag " -"variable to indicate whether or not the body of the ``finally`` clause " -"should be executed. In its simplest form (that can't already be handled just " -"by using an ``except`` clause instead), it looks something like this::" +msgid "A pattern you will sometimes see is a ``try-finally`` statement with a flag variable to indicate whether or not the body of the ``finally`` clause should be executed. In its simplest form (that can't already be handled just by using an ``except`` clause instead), it looks something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:778 msgid "" "cleanup_needed = True\n" "try:\n" @@ -1060,21 +684,12 @@ msgid "" " cleanup_resources()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:787 -msgid "" -"As with any ``try`` statement based code, this can cause problems for " -"development and review, because the setup code and the cleanup code can end " -"up being separated by arbitrarily long sections of code." +msgid "As with any ``try`` statement based code, this can cause problems for development and review, because the setup code and the cleanup code can end up being separated by arbitrarily long sections of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:791 -msgid "" -":class:`ExitStack` makes it possible to instead register a callback for " -"execution at the end of a ``with`` statement, and then later decide to skip " -"executing that callback::" +msgid ":class:`ExitStack` makes it possible to instead register a callback for execution at the end of a ``with`` statement, and then later decide to skip executing that callback::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:795 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -1085,19 +700,12 @@ msgid "" " stack.pop_all()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:803 -msgid "" -"This allows the intended cleanup behaviour to be made explicit up front, " -"rather than requiring a separate flag variable." +msgid "This allows the intended cleanup behaviour to be made explicit up front, rather than requiring a separate flag variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:806 -msgid "" -"If a particular application uses this pattern a lot, it can be simplified " -"even further by means of a small helper class::" +msgid "If a particular application uses this pattern a lot, it can be simplified even further by means of a small helper class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:809 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -1115,14 +723,9 @@ msgid "" " cb.cancel()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:824 -msgid "" -"If the resource cleanup isn't already neatly bundled into a standalone " -"function, then it is still possible to use the decorator form of :meth:" -"`ExitStack.callback` to declare the resource cleanup in advance::" +msgid "If the resource cleanup isn't already neatly bundled into a standalone function, then it is still possible to use the decorator form of :meth:`ExitStack.callback` to declare the resource cleanup in advance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:829 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -1135,33 +738,18 @@ msgid "" " stack.pop_all()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:839 -msgid "" -"Due to the way the decorator protocol works, a callback function declared " -"this way cannot take any parameters. Instead, any resources to be released " -"must be accessed as closure variables." +msgid "Due to the way the decorator protocol works, a callback function declared this way cannot take any parameters. Instead, any resources to be released must be accessed as closure variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:845 msgid "Using a context manager as a function decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:847 -msgid "" -":class:`ContextDecorator` makes it possible to use a context manager in both " -"an ordinary ``with`` statement and also as a function decorator." +msgid ":class:`ContextDecorator` makes it possible to use a context manager in both an ordinary ``with`` statement and also as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:850 -msgid "" -"For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of " -"statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit. " -"Rather than writing both a function decorator and a context manager for the " -"task, inheriting from :class:`ContextDecorator` provides both capabilities " -"in a single definition::" +msgid "For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit. Rather than writing both a function decorator and a context manager for the task, inheriting from :class:`ContextDecorator` provides both capabilities in a single definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:856 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1179,22 +767,18 @@ msgid "" " logging.info('Exiting: %s', self.name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:871 msgid "Instances of this class can be used as both a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:873 msgid "" "with track_entry_and_exit('widget loader'):\n" " print('Some time consuming activity goes here')\n" " load_widget()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:877 msgid "And also as a function decorator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:879 msgid "" "@track_entry_and_exit('widget loader')\n" "def activity():\n" @@ -1202,58 +786,30 @@ msgid "" " load_widget()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:884 -msgid "" -"Note that there is one additional limitation when using context managers as " -"function decorators: there's no way to access the return value of :meth:" -"`~object.__enter__`. If that value is needed, then it is still necessary to " -"use an explicit ``with`` statement." +msgid "Note that there is one additional limitation when using context managers as function decorators: there's no way to access the return value of :meth:`~object.__enter__`. If that value is needed, then it is still necessary to use an explicit ``with`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:891 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:892 -msgid "" -"The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " -"statement." +msgid "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:898 msgid "Single use, reusable and reentrant context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:900 -msgid "" -"Most context managers are written in a way that means they can only be used " -"effectively in a :keyword:`with` statement once. These single use context " -"managers must be created afresh each time they're used - attempting to use " -"them a second time will trigger an exception or otherwise not work correctly." +msgid "Most context managers are written in a way that means they can only be used effectively in a :keyword:`with` statement once. These single use context managers must be created afresh each time they're used - attempting to use them a second time will trigger an exception or otherwise not work correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:906 -msgid "" -"This common limitation means that it is generally advisable to create " -"context managers directly in the header of the :keyword:`with` statement " -"where they are used (as shown in all of the usage examples above)." +msgid "This common limitation means that it is generally advisable to create context managers directly in the header of the :keyword:`with` statement where they are used (as shown in all of the usage examples above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:910 -msgid "" -"Files are an example of effectively single use context managers, since the " -"first :keyword:`with` statement will close the file, preventing any further " -"IO operations using that file object." +msgid "Files are an example of effectively single use context managers, since the first :keyword:`with` statement will close the file, preventing any further IO operations using that file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:914 -msgid "" -"Context managers created using :func:`contextmanager` are also single use " -"context managers, and will complain about the underlying generator failing " -"to yield if an attempt is made to use them a second time::" +msgid "Context managers created using :func:`contextmanager` are also single use context managers, and will complain about the underlying generator failing to yield if an attempt is made to use them a second time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:918 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import contextmanager\n" ">>> @contextmanager\n" @@ -1276,26 +832,15 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: generator didn't yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:942 msgid "Reentrant context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:944 -msgid "" -"More sophisticated context managers may be \"reentrant\". These context " -"managers can not only be used in multiple :keyword:`with` statements, but " -"may also be used *inside* a :keyword:`!with` statement that is already using " -"the same context manager." +msgid "More sophisticated context managers may be \"reentrant\". These context managers can not only be used in multiple :keyword:`with` statements, but may also be used *inside* a :keyword:`!with` statement that is already using the same context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:949 -msgid "" -":class:`threading.RLock` is an example of a reentrant context manager, as " -"are :func:`suppress`, :func:`redirect_stdout`, and :func:`chdir`. Here's a " -"very simple example of reentrant use::" +msgid ":class:`threading.RLock` is an example of a reentrant context manager, as are :func:`suppress`, :func:`redirect_stdout`, and :func:`chdir`. Here's a very simple example of reentrant use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:953 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import redirect_stdout\n" ">>> from io import StringIO\n" @@ -1313,50 +858,24 @@ msgid "" "This is also written to the stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:968 -msgid "" -"Real world examples of reentrancy are more likely to involve multiple " -"functions calling each other and hence be far more complicated than this " -"example." +msgid "Real world examples of reentrancy are more likely to involve multiple functions calling each other and hence be far more complicated than this example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Note also that being reentrant is *not* the same thing as being thread " -"safe. :func:`redirect_stdout`, for example, is definitely not thread safe, " -"as it makes a global modification to the system state by binding :data:`sys." -"stdout` to a different stream." +msgid "Note also that being reentrant is *not* the same thing as being thread safe. :func:`redirect_stdout`, for example, is definitely not thread safe, as it makes a global modification to the system state by binding :data:`sys.stdout` to a different stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:981 msgid "Reusable context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:983 -msgid "" -"Distinct from both single use and reentrant context managers are " -"\"reusable\" context managers (or, to be completely explicit, \"reusable, " -"but not reentrant\" context managers, since reentrant context managers are " -"also reusable). These context managers support being used multiple times, " -"but will fail (or otherwise not work correctly) if the specific context " -"manager instance has already been used in a containing with statement." +msgid "Distinct from both single use and reentrant context managers are \"reusable\" context managers (or, to be completely explicit, \"reusable, but not reentrant\" context managers, since reentrant context managers are also reusable). These context managers support being used multiple times, but will fail (or otherwise not work correctly) if the specific context manager instance has already been used in a containing with statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:990 -msgid "" -":class:`threading.Lock` is an example of a reusable, but not reentrant, " -"context manager (for a reentrant lock, it is necessary to use :class:" -"`threading.RLock` instead)." +msgid ":class:`threading.Lock` is an example of a reusable, but not reentrant, context manager (for a reentrant lock, it is necessary to use :class:`threading.RLock` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:994 -msgid "" -"Another example of a reusable, but not reentrant, context manager is :class:" -"`ExitStack`, as it invokes *all* currently registered callbacks when leaving " -"any with statement, regardless of where those callbacks were added::" +msgid "Another example of a reusable, but not reentrant, context manager is :class:`ExitStack`, as it invokes *all* currently registered callbacks when leaving any with statement, regardless of where those callbacks were added::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:999 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import ExitStack\n" ">>> stack = ExitStack()\n" @@ -1385,21 +904,12 @@ msgid "" "Leaving outer context" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"As the output from the example shows, reusing a single stack object across " -"multiple with statements works correctly, but attempting to nest them will " -"cause the stack to be cleared at the end of the innermost with statement, " -"which is unlikely to be desirable behaviour." +msgid "As the output from the example shows, reusing a single stack object across multiple with statements works correctly, but attempting to nest them will cause the stack to be cleared at the end of the innermost with statement, which is unlikely to be desirable behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"Using separate :class:`ExitStack` instances instead of reusing a single " -"instance avoids that problem::" +msgid "Using separate :class:`ExitStack` instances instead of reusing a single instance avoids that problem::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1033 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import ExitStack\n" ">>> with ExitStack() as outer_stack:\n" diff --git a/library/contextvars.po b/library/contextvars.po index 4e41df025..a5261a5c7 100644 --- a/library/contextvars.po +++ b/library/contextvars.po @@ -6,135 +6,119 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!contextvars` --- Context Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module provides APIs to manage, store, and access context-local state. " -"The :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` class is used to declare and work with " -"*Context Variables*. The :func:`~contextvars.copy_context` function and " -"the :class:`~contextvars.Context` class should be used to manage the current " -"context in asynchronous frameworks." +msgid "This module provides APIs to manage, store, and access context-local state. The :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` class is used to declare and work with *Context Variables*. The :func:`~contextvars.copy_context` function and the :class:`~contextvars.Context` class should be used to manage the current context in asynchronous frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Context managers that have state should use Context Variables instead of :" -"func:`threading.local` to prevent their state from bleeding to other code " -"unexpectedly, when used in concurrent code." +msgid "Context managers that have state should use Context Variables instead of :func:`threading.local` to prevent their state from bleeding to other code unexpectedly, when used in concurrent code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:21 msgid "See also :pep:`567` for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:27 msgid "Context Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:31 msgid "This class is used to declare a new Context Variable, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:33 msgid "var: ContextVar[int] = ContextVar('var', default=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:35 -msgid "" -"The required *name* parameter is used for introspection and debug purposes." +msgid "The required *name* parameter is used for introspection and debug purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The optional keyword-only *default* parameter is returned by :meth:" -"`ContextVar.get` when no value for the variable is found in the current " -"context." +msgid "The optional keyword-only *default* parameter is returned by :meth:`ContextVar.get` when no value for the variable is found in the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:42 -msgid "" -"**Important:** Context Variables should be created at the top module level " -"and never in closures. :class:`Context` objects hold strong references to " -"context variables which prevents context variables from being properly " -"garbage collected." +msgid "**Important:** Context Variables should be created at the top module level and never in closures. :class:`Context` objects hold strong references to context variables which prevents context variables from being properly garbage collected." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ContextVar`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their contained value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:49 msgid "The name of the variable. This is a read-only property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:55 msgid "Return a value for the context variable for the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:57 -msgid "" -"If there is no value for the variable in the current context, the method " -"will:" +msgid "If there is no value for the variable in the current context, the method will:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:60 -msgid "" -"return the value of the *default* argument of the method, if provided; or" +msgid "return the value of the *default* argument of the method, if provided; or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:63 -msgid "" -"return the default value for the context variable, if it was created with " -"one; or" +msgid "return the default value for the context variable, if it was created with one; or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:66 msgid "raise a :exc:`LookupError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Call to set a new value for the context variable in the current context." +msgid "Call to set a new value for the context variable in the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:73 -msgid "" -"The required *value* argument is the new value for the context variable." +msgid "The required *value* argument is the new value for the context variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns a :class:`~contextvars.Token` object that can be used to restore the variable to its previous value via the :meth:`ContextVar.reset` method." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For convenience, the token object can be used as a context manager to avoid calling :meth:`ContextVar.reset` manually::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:76 msgid "" -"Returns a :class:`~contextvars.Token` object that can be used to restore the " -"variable to its previous value via the :meth:`ContextVar.reset` method." +"var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" +"\n" +"with var.set('new value'):\n" +" assert var.get() == 'new value'\n" +"\n" +"assert var.get() == 'default value'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is a shorthand for::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:82 msgid "" -"Reset the context variable to the value it had before the :meth:`ContextVar." -"set` that created the *token* was used." +"var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" +"\n" +"token = var.set('new value')\n" +"try:\n" +" assert var.get() == 'new value'\n" +"finally:\n" +" var.reset(token)\n" +"\n" +"assert var.get() == 'default value'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added support for using tokens as context managers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reset the context variable to the value it had before the :meth:`ContextVar.set` that created the *token* was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:85 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:87 msgid "" "var = ContextVar('var')\n" "\n" @@ -146,154 +130,83 @@ msgid "" "# var.get() would raise a LookupError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:99 -msgid "" -"*Token* objects are returned by the :meth:`ContextVar.set` method. They can " -"be passed to the :meth:`ContextVar.reset` method to revert the value of the " -"variable to what it was before the corresponding *set*." +msgid "The same *token* cannot be used twice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The token supports :ref:`context manager protocol ` to " -"restore the corresponding context variable value at the exit from :keyword:" -"`with` block::" +msgid "*Token* objects are returned by the :meth:`ContextVar.set` method. They can be passed to the :meth:`ContextVar.reset` method to revert the value of the variable to what it was before the corresponding *set*. A single token cannot reset a context variable more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:108 -msgid "" -"var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" -"\n" -"with var.set('new value'):\n" -" assert var.get() == 'new value'\n" -"\n" -"assert var.get() == 'default value'" +msgid "Tokens support the :ref:`context manager protocol ` to automatically reset context variables. See :meth:`ContextVar.set`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Tokens are :ref:`generic ` over the same type as the :class:`ContextVar` which created them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:117 msgid "Added support for usage as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:121 -msgid "" -"A read-only property. Points to the :class:`ContextVar` object that created " -"the token." +msgid "A read-only property. Points to the :class:`ContextVar` object that created the token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:126 -msgid "" -"A read-only property. Set to the value the variable had before the :meth:" -"`ContextVar.set` method call that created the token. It points to :attr:" -"`Token.MISSING` if the variable was not set before the call." +msgid "A read-only property. Set to the value the variable had before the :meth:`ContextVar.set` method call that created the token. It points to :attr:`Token.MISSING` if the variable was not set before the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:133 msgid "A marker object used by :attr:`Token.old_value`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:137 msgid "Manual Context Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:141 msgid "Returns a copy of the current :class:`~contextvars.Context` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The following snippet gets a copy of the current context and prints all " -"variables and their values that are set in it::" +msgid "The following snippet gets a copy of the current context and prints all variables and their values that are set in it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:146 msgid "" "ctx: Context = copy_context()\n" "print(list(ctx.items()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The function has an *O*\\ (1) complexity, i.e. works equally fast for " -"contexts with a few context variables and for contexts that have a lot of " -"them." +msgid "The function has an *O*\\ (1) complexity, i.e. works equally fast for contexts with a few context variables and for contexts that have a lot of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:156 msgid "A mapping of :class:`ContextVars ` to their values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:158 -msgid "" -"``Context()`` creates an empty context with no values in it. To get a copy " -"of the current context use the :func:`~contextvars.copy_context` function." +msgid "``Context()`` creates an empty context with no values in it. To get a copy of the current context use the :func:`~contextvars.copy_context` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Each thread has its own effective stack of :class:`!Context` objects. The :" -"term:`current context` is the :class:`!Context` object at the top of the " -"current thread's stack. All :class:`!Context` objects in the stacks are " -"considered to be *entered*." +msgid "Each thread has its own effective stack of :class:`!Context` objects. The :term:`current context` is the :class:`!Context` object at the top of the current thread's stack. All :class:`!Context` objects in the stacks are considered to be *entered*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:167 -msgid "" -"*Entering* a context, which can be done by calling its :meth:`~Context.run` " -"method, makes the context the current context by pushing it onto the top of " -"the current thread's context stack." +msgid "*Entering* a context, which can be done by calling its :meth:`~Context.run` method, makes the context the current context by pushing it onto the top of the current thread's context stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:171 -msgid "" -"*Exiting* from the current context, which can be done by returning from the " -"callback passed to the :meth:`~Context.run` method, restores the current " -"context to what it was before the context was entered by popping the context " -"off the top of the context stack." +msgid "*Exiting* from the current context, which can be done by returning from the callback passed to the :meth:`~Context.run` method, restores the current context to what it was before the context was entered by popping the context off the top of the context stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Since each thread has its own context stack, :class:`ContextVar` objects " -"behave in a similar fashion to :func:`threading.local` when values are " -"assigned in different threads." +msgid "Since each thread has its own context stack, :class:`ContextVar` objects behave in a similar fashion to :func:`threading.local` when values are assigned in different threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Attempting to enter an already entered context, including contexts entered " -"in other threads, raises a :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "Attempting to enter an already entered context, including contexts entered in other threads, raises a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:183 msgid "After exiting a context, it can later be re-entered (from any thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:185 -msgid "" -"Any changes to :class:`ContextVar` values via the :meth:`ContextVar.set` " -"method are recorded in the current context. The :meth:`ContextVar.get` " -"method returns the value associated with the current context. Exiting a " -"context effectively reverts any changes made to context variables while the " -"context was entered (if needed, the values can be restored by re-entering " -"the context)." +msgid "Any changes to :class:`ContextVar` values via the :meth:`ContextVar.set` method are recorded in the current context. The :meth:`ContextVar.get` method returns the value associated with the current context. Exiting a context effectively reverts any changes made to context variables while the context was entered (if needed, the values can be restored by re-entering the context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:192 msgid "Context implements the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Enters the Context, executes ``callable(*args, **kwargs)``, then exits the " -"Context. Returns *callable*'s return value, or propagates an exception if " -"one occurred." +msgid "Enters the Context, executes ``callable(*args, **kwargs)``, then exits the Context. Returns *callable*'s return value, or propagates an exception if one occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:200 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:202 msgid "" "import contextvars\n" "\n" @@ -327,63 +240,39 @@ msgid "" "print(var.get()) # 'spam'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:248 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the *context* has a value for *var* set; return ``False`` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the *context* has a value for *var* set; return ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the *var* :class:`ContextVar` variable. If the variable " -"is not set in the context object, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." +msgid "Return the value of the *var* :class:`ContextVar` variable. If the variable is not set in the context object, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:263 -msgid "" -"Return the value for *var* if *var* has the value in the context object. " -"Return *default* otherwise. If *default* is not given, return ``None``." +msgid "Return the value for *var* if *var* has the value in the context object. Return *default* otherwise. If *default* is not given, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:269 msgid "Return an iterator over the variables stored in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:274 msgid "Return the number of variables set in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:278 msgid "Return a list of all variables in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:282 msgid "Return a list of all variables' values in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Return a list of 2-tuples containing all variables and their values in the " -"context object." +msgid "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all variables and their values in the context object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:292 msgid "asyncio support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Context variables are natively supported in :mod:`asyncio` and are ready to " -"be used without any extra configuration. For example, here is a simple echo " -"server, that uses a context variable to make the address of a remote client " -"available in the Task that handles that client::" +msgid "Context variables are natively supported in :mod:`asyncio` and are ready to be used without any extra configuration. For example, here is a simple echo server, that uses a context variable to make the address of a remote client available in the Task that handles that client::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:300 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import contextvars\n" diff --git a/library/copy.po b/library/copy.po index c332fdeba..987fd692b 100644 --- a/library/copy.po +++ b/library/copy.po @@ -6,200 +6,115 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!copy` --- Shallow and deep copy operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/copy.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Assignment statements in Python do not copy objects, they create bindings " -"between a target and an object. For collections that are mutable or contain " -"mutable items, a copy is sometimes needed so one can change one copy without " -"changing the other. This module provides generic shallow and deep copy " -"operations (explained below)." +msgid "Assignment statements in Python do not copy objects, they create bindings between a target and an object. For collections that are mutable or contain mutable items, a copy is sometimes needed so one can change one copy without changing the other. This module provides generic shallow and deep copy operations (explained below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:18 msgid "Interface summary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:22 msgid "Return a shallow copy of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:27 msgid "Return a deep copy of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values " -"from *changes*." +msgid "Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values from *changes*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:40 msgid "Raised for module specific errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:44 -msgid "" -"The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for " -"compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or class " -"instances):" +msgid "The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or class instances):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:47 -msgid "" -"A *shallow copy* constructs a new compound object and then (to the extent " -"possible) inserts *references* into it to the objects found in the original." +msgid "A *shallow copy* constructs a new compound object and then (to the extent possible) inserts *references* into it to the objects found in the original." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:50 -msgid "" -"A *deep copy* constructs a new compound object and then, recursively, " -"inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original." +msgid "A *deep copy* constructs a new compound object and then, recursively, inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist with " -"shallow copy operations:" +msgid "Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist with shallow copy operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly, contain a " -"reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop." +msgid "Recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly, contain a reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Because deep copy copies everything it may copy too much, such as data which " -"is intended to be shared between copies." +msgid "Because deep copy copies everything it may copy too much, such as data which is intended to be shared between copies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:62 msgid "The :func:`deepcopy` function avoids these problems by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:64 -msgid "" -"keeping a ``memo`` dictionary of objects already copied during the current " -"copying pass; and" +msgid "keeping a ``memo`` dictionary of objects already copied during the current copying pass; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:67 -msgid "" -"letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the set of " -"components copied." +msgid "letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the set of components copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:70 -msgid "" -"This module does not copy types like module, method, stack trace, stack " -"frame, file, socket, window, or any similar types. It does \"copy\" " -"functions and classes (shallow and deeply), by returning the original object " -"unchanged; this is compatible with the way these are treated by the :mod:" -"`pickle` module." +msgid "This module does not copy types like module, method, stack trace, stack frame, file, socket, window, or any similar types. It does \"copy\" functions and classes (shallow and deeply), by returning the original object unchanged; this is compatible with the way these are treated by the :mod:`pickle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Shallow copies of dictionaries can be made using :meth:`dict.copy`, and of " -"lists by assigning a slice of the entire list, for example, ``copied_list = " -"original_list[:]``." +msgid "Shallow copies of many collections can be made using the corresponding :meth:`!copy` method (such as :meth:`list.copy`, :meth:`dict.copy` or :meth:`set.copy`), and of sequences (such as lists or bytearrays) by making a slice of the entire sequence (``sequence[:]``). However, these methods and slicing can create an instance of the base type when copying an instance of a subclass, whereas :func:`copy.copy` normally returns an instance of the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use to " -"control pickling. See the description of module :mod:`pickle` for " -"information on these methods. In fact, the :mod:`copy` module uses the " -"registered pickle functions from the :mod:`copyreg` module." +msgid "Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use to control pickling. See the description of module :mod:`pickle` for information on these methods. In fact, the :mod:`!copy` module uses the registered pickle functions from the :mod:`copyreg` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:92 -msgid "" -"In order for a class to define its own copy implementation, it can define " -"special methods :meth:`~object.__copy__` and :meth:`~object.__deepcopy__`." +msgid "In order for a class to define its own copy implementation, it can define special methods :meth:`~object.__copy__` and :meth:`~object.__deepcopy__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Called to implement the shallow copy operation; no additional arguments are " -"passed." +msgid "Called to implement the shallow copy operation; no additional arguments are passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Called to implement the deep copy operation; it is passed one argument, the " -"*memo* dictionary. If the ``__deepcopy__`` implementation needs to make a " -"deep copy of a component, it should call the :func:`~copy.deepcopy` function " -"with the component as first argument and the *memo* dictionary as second " -"argument. The *memo* dictionary should be treated as an opaque object." +msgid "Called to implement the deep copy operation; it is passed one argument, the *memo* dictionary. If the ``__deepcopy__`` implementation needs to make a deep copy of a component, it should call the :func:`~copy.deepcopy` function with the component as first argument and the *memo* dictionary as second argument. The *memo* dictionary should be treated as an opaque object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Function :func:`!copy.replace` is more limited than :func:`~copy.copy` and :" -"func:`~copy.deepcopy`, and only supports named tuples created by :func:" -"`~collections.namedtuple`, :mod:`dataclasses`, and other classes which " -"define method :meth:`~object.__replace__`." +msgid "Function :func:`!copy.replace` is more limited than :func:`~copy.copy` and :func:`~copy.deepcopy`, and only supports named tuples created by :func:`~collections.namedtuple`, :mod:`dataclasses`, and other classes which define method :meth:`~object.__replace__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:122 -msgid "" -"This method should create a new object of the same type, replacing fields " -"with values from *changes*." +msgid "This method should create a new object of the same type, replacing fields with values from *changes*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:130 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Discussion of the special methods used to support object state retrieval and " -"restoration." +msgid "Discussion of the special methods used to support object state retrieval and restoration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:79 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:79 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:86 msgid "__copy__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:86 msgid "__deepcopy__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copy.rst:111 msgid "__replace__() (replace protocol)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/copyreg.po b/library/copyreg.po index 1c5340822..b8c95f98c 100644 --- a/library/copyreg.po +++ b/library/copyreg.po @@ -7,85 +7,55 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!copyreg` --- Register :mod:`!pickle` support functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/copyreg.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`copyreg` module offers a way to define functions used while " -"pickling specific objects. The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`copy` modules use " -"those functions when pickling/copying those objects. The module provides " -"configuration information about object constructors which are not classes. " -"Such constructors may be factory functions or class instances." +msgid "The :mod:`!copyreg` module offers a way to define functions used while pickling specific objects. The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`copy` modules use those functions when pickling/copying those objects. The module provides configuration information about object constructors which are not classes. Such constructors may be factory functions or class instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Declares *object* to be a valid constructor. If *object* is not callable " -"(and hence not valid as a constructor), raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Declares *object* to be a valid constructor. If *object* is not callable (and hence not valid as a constructor), raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Declares that *function* should be used as a \"reduction\" function for " -"objects of type *type*. *function* must return either a string or a tuple " -"containing between two and six elements. See the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler." -"dispatch_table` for more details on the interface of *function*." +msgid "Declares that *function* should be used as a \"reduction\" function for objects of type *type*. *function* must return either a string or a tuple containing between two and six elements. See the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` for more details on the interface of *function*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:35 -msgid "" -"The *constructor_ob* parameter is a legacy feature and is now ignored, but " -"if passed it must be a callable." +msgid "The *constructor_ob* parameter is a legacy feature and is now ignored, but if passed it must be a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Note that the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` attribute of a pickler " -"object or subclass of :class:`pickle.Pickler` can also be used for declaring " -"reduction functions." +msgid "Note that the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` attribute of a pickler object or subclass of :class:`pickle.Pickler` can also be used for declaring reduction functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:43 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The example below would like to show how to register a pickle function and " -"how it will be used:" +msgid "The example below would like to show how to register a pickle function and how it will be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "copy" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/crypt.po b/library/crypt.po index b8782f90a..cb2567216 100644 --- a/library/crypt.po +++ b/library/crypt.po @@ -3,42 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/crypt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!crypt` --- Function to check Unix passwords" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypt.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypt.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Applications can use the :mod:`hashlib` module from the standard library. " -"Other possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" -"`legacycrypt`, :pypi:`bcrypt`, :pypi:`argon2-cffi`, or :pypi:`passlib`. " -"These are not supported or maintained by the Python core team." +msgid "Applications can use the :mod:`hashlib` module from the standard library. Other possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:`legacycrypt`, :pypi:`bcrypt`, or :pypi:`argon2-cffi`. These are not supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypt.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!crypt` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!crypt` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/crypto.po b/library/crypto.po index 4280632f7..93048df0a 100644 --- a/library/crypto.po +++ b/library/crypto.po @@ -3,32 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/crypto.rst:5 msgid "Cryptographic Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypto.rst:9 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter implement various algorithms of a " -"cryptographic nature. They are available at the discretion of the " -"installation. Here's an overview:" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter implement various algorithms of a cryptographic nature. They are available at the discretion of the installation. Here's an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/crypto.rst:7 msgid "cryptography" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/csv.po b/library/csv.po index ac2b0b666..9c38ae8e6 100644 --- a/library/csv.po +++ b/library/csv.po @@ -7,107 +7,59 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!csv` --- CSV File Reading and Writing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/csv.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The so-called CSV (Comma Separated Values) format is the most common import " -"and export format for spreadsheets and databases. CSV format was used for " -"many years prior to attempts to describe the format in a standardized way " -"in :rfc:`4180`. The lack of a well-defined standard means that subtle " -"differences often exist in the data produced and consumed by different " -"applications. These differences can make it annoying to process CSV files " -"from multiple sources. Still, while the delimiters and quoting characters " -"vary, the overall format is similar enough that it is possible to write a " -"single module which can efficiently manipulate such data, hiding the details " -"of reading and writing the data from the programmer." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/csv.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`csv` module implements classes to read and write tabular data in " -"CSV format. It allows programmers to say, \"write this data in the format " -"preferred by Excel,\" or \"read data from this file which was generated by " -"Excel,\" without knowing the precise details of the CSV format used by " -"Excel. Programmers can also describe the CSV formats understood by other " -"applications or define their own special-purpose CSV formats." +msgid "The so-called CSV (Comma Separated Values) format is the most common import and export format for spreadsheets and databases. CSV format was used for many years prior to attempts to describe the format in a standardized way in :rfc:`4180`. The lack of a well-defined standard means that subtle differences often exist in the data produced and consumed by different applications. These differences can make it annoying to process CSV files from multiple sources. Still, while the delimiters and quoting characters vary, the overall format is similar enough that it is possible to write a single module which can efficiently manipulate such data, hiding the details of reading and writing the data from the programmer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:35 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`csv` module's :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` objects read and " -"write sequences. Programmers can also read and write data in dictionary " -"form using the :class:`DictReader` and :class:`DictWriter` classes." +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module implements classes to read and write tabular data in CSV format. It allows programmers to say, \"write this data in the format preferred by Excel,\" or \"read data from this file which was generated by Excel,\" without knowing the precise details of the CSV format used by Excel. Programmers can also describe the CSV formats understood by other applications or define their own special-purpose CSV formats." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module's :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` objects read and write sequences. Programmers can also read and write data in dictionary form using the :class:`DictReader` and :class:`DictWriter` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:41 msgid ":pep:`305` - CSV File API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:42 msgid "The Python Enhancement Proposal which proposed this addition to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:48 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:50 -msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Return a :ref:`reader object ` that will process lines from " -"the given *csvfile*. A csvfile must be an iterable of strings, each in the " -"reader's defined csv format. A csvfile is most commonly a file-like object " -"or list. If *csvfile* is a file object, it should be opened with " -"``newline=''``. [1]_ An optional *dialect* parameter can be given which is " -"used to define a set of parameters specific to a particular CSV dialect. It " -"may be an instance of a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the " -"strings returned by the :func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional " -"*fmtparams* keyword arguments can be given to override individual formatting " -"parameters in the current dialect. For full details about the dialect and " -"formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/csv.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Each row read from the csv file is returned as a list of strings. No " -"automatic data type conversion is performed unless the :data:" -"`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` format option is specified (in which case unquoted fields " -"are transformed into floats)." +msgid "Return a :ref:`reader object ` that will process lines from the given *csvfile*. A csvfile must be an iterable of strings, each in the reader's defined csv format. A csvfile is most commonly a file-like object or list. If *csvfile* is a file object, it should be opened with ``newline=''``. [1]_ An optional *dialect* parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters specific to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by the :func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* keyword arguments can be given to override individual formatting parameters in the current dialect. For full details about the dialect and formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each row read from the csv file is returned as a list of strings. No automatic data type conversion is performed unless the :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` format option is specified (in which case unquoted fields are transformed into floats)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:76 ../../library/csv.rst:106 ../../library/csv.rst:181 -#: ../../library/csv.rst:219 msgid "A short usage example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:78 msgid "" ">>> import csv\n" ">>> with open('eggs.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -118,27 +70,9 @@ msgid "" "Spam, Lovely Spam, Wonderful Spam" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Return a writer object responsible for converting the user's data into " -"delimited strings on the given file-like object. *csvfile* can be any " -"object with a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method. If *csvfile* is a file " -"object, it should be opened with ``newline=''`` [1]_. An optional *dialect* " -"parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters specific " -"to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of the :" -"class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by the :func:" -"`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* keyword arguments " -"can be given to override individual formatting parameters in the current " -"dialect. For full details about dialects and formatting parameters, see " -"the :ref:`csv-fmt-params` section. To make it as easy as possible to " -"interface with modules which implement the DB API, the value :const:`None` " -"is written as the empty string. While this isn't a reversible " -"transformation, it makes it easier to dump SQL NULL data values to CSV files " -"without preprocessing the data returned from a ``cursor.fetch*`` call. All " -"other non-string data are stringified with :func:`str` before being written." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/csv.rst:108 +msgid "Return a writer object responsible for converting the user's data into delimited strings on the given file-like object. *csvfile* can be any object with a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method. If *csvfile* is a file object, it should be opened with ``newline=''`` [1]_. An optional *dialect* parameter can be given which is used to define a set of parameters specific to a particular CSV dialect. It may be an instance of a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by the :func:`list_dialects` function. The other optional *fmtparams* keyword arguments can be given to override individual formatting parameters in the current dialect. For full details about dialects and formatting parameters, see the :ref:`csv-fmt-params` section. To make it as easy as possible to interface with modules which implement the DB API, the value :const:`None` is written as the empty string. While this isn't a reversible transformation, it makes it easier to dump SQL NULL data values to CSV files without preprocessing the data returned from a ``cursor.fetch*`` call. All other non-string data are stringified with :func:`str` before being written." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('eggs.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -148,89 +82,45 @@ msgid "" " spamwriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Associate *dialect* with *name*. *name* must be a string. The dialect can " -"be specified either by passing a sub-class of :class:`Dialect`, or by " -"*fmtparams* keyword arguments, or both, with keyword arguments overriding " -"parameters of the dialect. For full details about dialects and formatting " -"parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." +msgid "Associate *dialect* with *name*. *name* must be a string. The dialect can be specified either by passing a sub-class of :class:`Dialect`, or by *fmtparams* keyword arguments, or both, with keyword arguments overriding parameters of the dialect. For full details about dialects and formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Delete the dialect associated with *name* from the dialect registry. An :" -"exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name." +msgid "Delete the dialect associated with *name* from the dialect registry. An :exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Return the dialect associated with *name*. An :exc:`Error` is raised if " -"*name* is not a registered dialect name. This function returns an " -"immutable :class:`Dialect`." +msgid "Return the dialect associated with *name*. An :exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name. This function returns an immutable :class:`Dialect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:139 msgid "Return the names of all registered dialects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Returns the current maximum field size allowed by the parser. If *new_limit* " -"is given, this becomes the new limit." +msgid "Returns the current maximum field size allowed by the parser. If *new_limit* is given, this becomes the new limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:148 -msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following classes:" +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Create an object that operates like a regular reader but maps the " -"information in each row to a :class:`dict` whose keys are given by the " -"optional *fieldnames* parameter." +msgid "Create an object that operates like a regular reader but maps the information in each row to a :class:`dict` whose keys are given by the optional *fieldnames* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:157 -msgid "" -"The *fieldnames* parameter is a :term:`sequence`. If *fieldnames* is " -"omitted, the values in the first row of file *f* will be used as the " -"fieldnames and will be omitted from the results. If *fieldnames* is " -"provided, they will be used and the first row will be included in the " -"results. Regardless of how the fieldnames are determined, the dictionary " -"preserves their original ordering." +msgid "The *fieldnames* parameter is a :term:`sequence`. If *fieldnames* is omitted, the values in the first row of file *f* will be used as the fieldnames and will be omitted from the results. If *fieldnames* is provided, they will be used and the first row will be included in the results. Regardless of how the fieldnames are determined, the dictionary preserves their original ordering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:164 -msgid "" -"If a row has more fields than fieldnames, the remaining data is put in a " -"list and stored with the fieldname specified by *restkey* (which defaults to " -"``None``). If a non-blank row has fewer fields than fieldnames, the missing " -"values are filled-in with the value of *restval* (which defaults to " -"``None``)." +msgid "If a row has more fields than fieldnames, the remaining data is put in a list and stored with the fieldname specified by *restkey* (which defaults to ``None``). If a non-blank row has fewer fields than fieldnames, the missing values are filled-in with the value of *restval* (which defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:170 -msgid "" -"All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying :class:" -"`reader` instance." +msgid "All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying :class:`reader` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:173 ../../library/csv.rst:217 -msgid "" -"If the argument passed to *fieldnames* is an iterator, it will be coerced to " -"a :class:`list`." +msgid "If the argument passed to *fieldnames* is an iterator, it will be coerced to a :class:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:175 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:178 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:183 msgid "" ">>> import csv\n" ">>> with open('names.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -245,29 +135,12 @@ msgid "" "{'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Cleese'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps dictionaries " -"onto output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter is a :mod:`sequence " -"` of keys that identify the order in which values in the " -"dictionary passed to the :meth:`~csvwriter.writerow` method are written to " -"file *f*. The optional *restval* parameter specifies the value to be " -"written if the dictionary is missing a key in *fieldnames*. If the " -"dictionary passed to the :meth:`~csvwriter.writerow` method contains a key " -"not found in *fieldnames*, the optional *extrasaction* parameter indicates " -"what action to take. If it is set to ``'raise'``, the default value, a :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised. If it is set to ``'ignore'``, extra values in the " -"dictionary are ignored. Any other optional or keyword arguments are passed " -"to the underlying :class:`writer` instance." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/csv.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Note that unlike the :class:`DictReader` class, the *fieldnames* parameter " -"of the :class:`DictWriter` class is not optional." +msgid "Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps dictionaries onto output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter is a :mod:`sequence ` of keys that identify the order in which values in the dictionary passed to the :meth:`~csvwriter.writerow` method are written to file *f*. The optional *restval* parameter specifies the value to be written if the dictionary is missing a key in *fieldnames*. If the dictionary passed to the :meth:`~csvwriter.writerow` method contains a key not found in *fieldnames*, the optional *extrasaction* parameter indicates what action to take. If it is set to ``'raise'``, the default value, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If it is set to ``'ignore'``, extra values in the dictionary are ignored. Any other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying :class:`writer` instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that unlike the :class:`DictReader` class, the *fieldnames* parameter of the :class:`DictWriter` class is not optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:221 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -281,23 +154,12 @@ msgid "" " writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Wonderful', 'last_name': 'Spam'})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:235 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class whose attributes contain " -"information for how to handle doublequotes, whitespace, delimiters, etc. Due " -"to the lack of a strict CSV specification, different applications produce " -"subtly different CSV data. :class:`Dialect` instances define how :class:" -"`reader` and :class:`writer` instances behave." +msgid "The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class whose attributes contain information for how to handle doublequotes, whitespace, delimiters, etc. Due to the lack of a strict CSV specification, different applications produce subtly different CSV data. :class:`Dialect` instances define how :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` instances behave." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:241 -msgid "" -"All available :class:`Dialect` names are returned by :func:`list_dialects`, " -"and they can be registered with specific :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` " -"classes through their initializer (``__init__``) functions like this::" +msgid "All available :class:`Dialect` names are returned by :func:`list_dialects`, and they can be registered with specific :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` classes through their initializer (``__init__``) functions like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:245 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -305,76 +167,42 @@ msgid "" " writer = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect='unix')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:253 -msgid "" -"The :class:`excel` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-generated " -"CSV file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel'``." +msgid "The :class:`excel` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-generated CSV file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The :class:`excel_tab` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-" -"generated TAB-delimited file. It is registered with the dialect name " -"``'excel-tab'``." +msgid "The :class:`excel_tab` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-generated TAB-delimited file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel-tab'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:265 -msgid "" -"The :class:`unix_dialect` class defines the usual properties of a CSV file " -"generated on UNIX systems, i.e. using ``'\\n'`` as line terminator and " -"quoting all fields. It is registered with the dialect name ``'unix'``." +msgid "The :class:`unix_dialect` class defines the usual properties of a CSV file generated on UNIX systems, i.e. using ``'\\n'`` as line terminator and quoting all fields. It is registered with the dialect name ``'unix'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:274 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class is used to deduce the format of a CSV file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:276 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class provides two methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:280 -msgid "" -"Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass reflecting " -"the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter is given, it " -"is interpreted as a string containing possible valid delimiter characters." +msgid "Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass reflecting the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter is given, it is interpreted as a string containing possible valid delimiter characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and return :const:" -"`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers. Inspecting " -"each column, one of two key criteria will be considered to estimate if the " -"sample contains a header:" +msgid "Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and return :const:`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers. Inspecting each column, one of two key criteria will be considered to estimate if the sample contains a header:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:293 msgid "the second through n-th rows contain numeric values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:294 -msgid "" -"the second through n-th rows contain strings where at least one value's " -"length differs from that of the putative header of that column." +msgid "the second through n-th rows contain strings where at least one value's length differs from that of the putative header of that column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:297 -msgid "" -"Twenty rows after the first row are sampled; if more than half of columns + " -"rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." +msgid "Twenty-one rows after the header are sampled; if more than half of the columns + rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:302 -msgid "" -"This method is a rough heuristic and may produce both false positives and " -"negatives." +msgid "This method is a rough heuristic and may produce both false positives and negatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:305 msgid "An example for :class:`Sniffer` use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:307 msgid "" "with open('example.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" " dialect = csv.Sniffer().sniff(csvfile.read(1024))\n" @@ -383,316 +211,165 @@ msgid "" " # ... process CSV file contents here ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:316 -msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following constants:" +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:320 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`writer` objects to only quote those fields which contain " -"special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or " -"any of the characters in *lineterminator*." +msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to only quote those fields which contain special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the characters in *lineterminator*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:332 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all non-numeric fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`reader` objects to convert all non-quoted fields to type :" -"class:`float`." +msgid "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to convert all non-quoted fields to type :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Some numeric types, such as :class:`bool`, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`, or :" -"class:`~enum.IntEnum`, have a string representation that cannot be converted " -"to :class:`float`. They cannot be read in the :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` and :" -"data:`QUOTE_STRINGS` modes." +msgid "Some numeric types, such as :class:`bool`, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`, or :class:`~enum.IntEnum`, have a string representation that cannot be converted to :class:`float`. They cannot be read in the :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC` and :data:`QUOTE_STRINGS` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the current " -"*delimiter*, *quotechar*, *escapechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the " -"characters in *lineterminator* occurs in output data it is preceded by the " -"current *escapechar* character. If *escapechar* is not set, the writer will " -"raise :exc:`Error` if any characters that require escaping are encountered. " -"Set *quotechar* to ``None`` to prevent its escaping." +msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the current *delimiter*, *quotechar*, *escapechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the characters in *lineterminator* occurs in output data it is preceded by the current *escapechar* character. If *escapechar* is not set, the writer will raise :exc:`Error` if any characters that require escaping are encountered. Set *quotechar* to ``None`` to prevent its escaping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`reader` objects to perform no special processing of quote " -"characters." +msgid "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to perform no special processing of quote characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields which are not " -"``None``. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_ALL`, except that if a field " -"value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." +msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields which are not ``None``. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_ALL`, except that if a field value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) field as " -"``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_ALL`." +msgid "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) field as ``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_ALL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`writer` objects to always place quotes around fields which " -"are strings. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`, except that if a " -"field value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." +msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to always place quotes around fields which are strings. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`, except that if a field value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) string as " -"``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`." +msgid "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) string as ``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:377 -msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following exception:" +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:382 msgid "Raised by any of the functions when an error is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:387 msgid "Dialects and Formatting Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:389 -msgid "" -"To make it easier to specify the format of input and output records, " -"specific formatting parameters are grouped together into dialects. A " -"dialect is a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class containing various " -"attributes describing the format of the CSV file. When creating :class:" -"`reader` or :class:`writer` objects, the programmer can specify a string or " -"a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class as the dialect parameter. In " -"addition to, or instead of, the *dialect* parameter, the programmer can also " -"specify individual formatting parameters, which have the same names as the " -"attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` class." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/csv.rst:399 +msgid "To make it easier to specify the format of input and output records, specific formatting parameters are grouped together into dialects. A dialect is a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class containing various attributes describing the format of the CSV file. When creating :class:`reader` or :class:`writer` objects, the programmer can specify a string or a subclass of the :class:`Dialect` class as the dialect parameter. In addition to, or instead of, the *dialect* parameter, the programmer can also specify individual formatting parameters, which have the same names as the attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` class." +msgstr "" + msgid "Dialects support the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:404 -msgid "" -"A one-character string used to separate fields. It defaults to ``','``." +msgid "A one-character string used to separate fields. It defaults to ``','``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:409 -msgid "" -"Controls how instances of *quotechar* appearing inside a field should " -"themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. When :" -"const:`False`, the *escapechar* is used as a prefix to the *quotechar*. It " -"defaults to :const:`True`." +msgid "Controls how instances of *quotechar* appearing inside a field should themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. When :const:`False`, the *escapechar* is used as a prefix to the *quotechar*. It defaults to :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:414 -msgid "" -"On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is set, :" -"exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field." +msgid "On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is set, :exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:420 -msgid "" -"A one-character string used by the writer to escape characters that require " -"escaping:" +msgid "A one-character string used by the writer to escape characters that require escaping:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:423 -msgid "" -"the *delimiter*, the *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` and any of the " -"characters in *lineterminator* are escaped if *quoting* is set to :const:" -"`QUOTE_NONE`;" +msgid "the *delimiter*, the *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` and any of the characters in *lineterminator* are escaped if *quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:426 msgid "the *quotechar* is escaped if *doublequote* is :const:`False`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:427 msgid "the *escapechar* itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:429 -msgid "" -"On reading, the *escapechar* removes any special meaning from the following " -"character. It defaults to :const:`None`, which disables escaping." +msgid "On reading, the *escapechar* removes any special meaning from the following character. It defaults to :const:`None`, which disables escaping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:432 msgid "An empty *escapechar* is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:437 -msgid "" -"The string used to terminate lines produced by the :class:`writer`. It " -"defaults to ``'\\r\\n'``." +msgid "The string used to terminate lines produced by the :class:`writer`. It defaults to ``'\\r\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:442 -msgid "" -"The :class:`reader` is hard-coded to recognise either ``'\\r'`` or ``'\\n'`` " -"as end-of-line, and ignores *lineterminator*. This behavior may change in " -"the future." +msgid "The :class:`reader` is hard-coded to recognise either ``'\\r'`` or ``'\\n'`` as end-of-line, and ignores *lineterminator*. This behavior may change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:449 -msgid "" -"A one-character string used to quote fields containing special characters, " -"such as the *delimiter* or the *quotechar*, or which contain new-line " -"characters (``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the characters in " -"*lineterminator*). It defaults to ``'\"'``. Can be set to ``None`` to " -"prevent escaping ``'\"'`` if *quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE`." +msgid "A one-character string used to quote fields containing special characters, such as the *delimiter* or the *quotechar*, or which contain new-line characters (``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the characters in *lineterminator*). It defaults to ``'\"'``. Can be set to ``None`` to prevent escaping ``'\"'`` if *quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:456 msgid "An empty *quotechar* is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:461 -msgid "" -"Controls when quotes should be generated by the writer and recognised by the " -"reader. It can take on any of the :ref:`QUOTE_\\* constants ` and defaults to :const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL` if *quotechar* is not " -"``None``, and :const:`QUOTE_NONE` otherwise." +msgid "Controls when quotes should be generated by the writer and recognised by the reader. It can take on any of the :ref:`QUOTE_\\* constants ` and defaults to :const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL` if *quotechar* is not ``None``, and :const:`QUOTE_NONE` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:469 -msgid "" -"When :const:`True`, spaces immediately following the *delimiter* are " -"ignored. The default is :const:`False`." +msgid "When :const:`True`, spaces immediately following the *delimiter* are ignored. The default is :const:`False`. When combining ``delimiter=' '`` with ``skipinitialspace=True``, unquoted empty fields are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:475 -msgid "" -"When ``True``, raise exception :exc:`Error` on bad CSV input. The default is " -"``False``." +msgid "When ``True``, raise exception :exc:`Error` on bad CSV input. The default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:481 msgid "Reader Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:483 -msgid "" -"Reader objects (:class:`DictReader` instances and objects returned by the :" -"func:`reader` function) have the following public methods:" +msgid "Reader objects (:class:`DictReader` instances and objects returned by the :func:`reader` function) have the following public methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Return the next row of the reader's iterable object as a list (if the object " -"was returned from :func:`reader`) or a dict (if it is a :class:`DictReader` " -"instance), parsed according to the current :class:`Dialect`. Usually you " -"should call this as ``next(reader)``." +msgid "Return the next row of the reader's iterable object as a list (if the object was returned from :func:`reader`) or a dict (if it is a :class:`DictReader` instance), parsed according to the current :class:`Dialect`. Usually you should call this as ``next(reader)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:494 msgid "Reader objects have the following public attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:498 msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:503 -msgid "" -"The number of lines read from the source iterator. This is not the same as " -"the number of records returned, as records can span multiple lines." +msgid "The number of lines read from the source iterator. This is not the same as the number of records returned, as records can span multiple lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:507 msgid "DictReader objects have the following public attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:511 -msgid "" -"If not passed as a parameter when creating the object, this attribute is " -"initialized upon first access or when the first record is read from the file." +msgid "If not passed as a parameter when creating the object, this attribute is initialized upon first access or when the first record is read from the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:518 msgid "Writer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:520 -msgid "" -":class:`writer` objects (:class:`DictWriter` instances and objects returned " -"by the :func:`writer` function) have the following public methods. A *row* " -"must be an iterable of strings or numbers for :class:`writer` objects and a " -"dictionary mapping fieldnames to strings or numbers (by passing them " -"through :func:`str` first) for :class:`DictWriter` objects. Note that " -"complex numbers are written out surrounded by parens. This may cause some " -"problems for other programs which read CSV files (assuming they support " -"complex numbers at all)." +msgid ":class:`writer` objects (:class:`DictWriter` instances and objects returned by the :func:`writer` function) have the following public methods. A *row* must be an iterable of strings or numbers for :class:`writer` objects and a dictionary mapping fieldnames to strings or numbers (by passing them through :func:`str` first) for :class:`DictWriter` objects. Note that complex numbers are written out surrounded by parens. This may cause some problems for other programs which read CSV files (assuming they support complex numbers at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:531 -msgid "" -"Write the *row* parameter to the writer's file object, formatted according " -"to the current :class:`Dialect`. Return the return value of the call to the " -"*write* method of the underlying file object." +msgid "Write the *row* parameter to the writer's file object, formatted according to the current :class:`Dialect`. Return the return value of the call to the *write* method of the underlying file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:535 msgid "Added support of arbitrary iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Write all elements in *rows* (an iterable of *row* objects as described " -"above) to the writer's file object, formatted according to the current " -"dialect." +msgid "Write all elements in *rows* (an iterable of *row* objects as described above) to the writer's file object, formatted according to the current dialect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:544 msgid "Writer objects have the following public attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:549 msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the writer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:552 msgid "DictWriter objects have the following public method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:557 -msgid "" -"Write a row with the field names (as specified in the constructor) to the " -"writer's file object, formatted according to the current dialect. Return the " -"return value of the :meth:`csvwriter.writerow` call used internally." +msgid "Write a row with the field names (as specified in the constructor) to the writer's file object, formatted according to the current dialect. Return the return value of the :meth:`csvwriter.writerow` call used internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:562 -msgid "" -":meth:`writeheader` now also returns the value returned by the :meth:" -"`csvwriter.writerow` method it uses internally." +msgid ":meth:`writeheader` now also returns the value returned by the :meth:`csvwriter.writerow` method it uses internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:570 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:572 msgid "The simplest example of reading a CSV file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:574 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('some.csv', newline='') as f:\n" @@ -701,11 +378,9 @@ msgid "" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:580 msgid "Reading a file with an alternate format::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:582 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('passwd', newline='') as f:\n" @@ -714,11 +389,9 @@ msgid "" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:588 msgid "The corresponding simplest possible writing example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:590 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('some.csv', 'w', newline='') as f:\n" @@ -726,15 +399,9 @@ msgid "" " writer.writerows(someiterable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:595 -msgid "" -"Since :func:`open` is used to open a CSV file for reading, the file will by " -"default be decoded into unicode using the system default encoding (see :func:" -"`locale.getencoding`). To decode a file using a different encoding, use the " -"``encoding`` argument of open::" +msgid "Since :func:`open` is used to open a CSV file for reading, the file will by default be decoded into unicode using the system default encoding (see :func:`locale.getencoding`). To decode a file using a different encoding, use the ``encoding`` argument of open::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:600 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('some.csv', newline='', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n" @@ -743,17 +410,12 @@ msgid "" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:606 -msgid "" -"The same applies to writing in something other than the system default " -"encoding: specify the encoding argument when opening the output file." +msgid "The same applies to writing in something other than the system default encoding: specify the encoding argument when opening the output file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:609 msgid "Registering a new dialect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:611 msgid "" "import csv\n" "csv.register_dialect('unixpwd', delimiter=':', quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE)\n" @@ -761,13 +423,9 @@ msgid "" " reader = csv.reader(f, 'unixpwd')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:616 -msgid "" -"A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting " -"errors::" +msgid "A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:618 msgid "" "import csv, sys\n" "filename = 'some.csv'\n" @@ -780,48 +438,32 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(f'file {filename}, line {reader.line_num}: {e}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:628 -msgid "" -"And while the module doesn't directly support parsing strings, it can easily " -"be done::" +msgid "And while the module doesn't directly support parsing strings, it can easily be done::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:631 msgid "" "import csv\n" "for row in csv.reader(['one,two,three']):\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:637 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:638 -msgid "" -"If ``newline=''`` is not specified, newlines embedded inside quoted fields " -"will not be interpreted correctly, and on platforms that use ``\\r\\n`` " -"linendings on write an extra ``\\r`` will be added. It should always be " -"safe to specify ``newline=''``, since the csv module does its own (:term:" -"`universal `) newline handling." +msgid "If ``newline=''`` is not specified, newlines embedded inside quoted fields will not be interpreted correctly, and on platforms that use ``\\r\\n`` line endings on write an extra ``\\r`` will be added. It should always be safe to specify ``newline=''``, since the csv module does its own (:term:`universal `) newline handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "tabular" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:53 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/csv.rst:53 msgid "csv.reader function" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ctypes.po b/library/ctypes.po index 705a484ef..6dabd4b32 100644 --- a/library/ctypes.po +++ b/library/ctypes.po @@ -7,92 +7,59 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` --- A foreign function library for Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ctypes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:13 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` is a foreign function library for Python. It provides C " -"compatible data types, and allows calling functions in DLLs or shared " -"libraries. It can be used to wrap these libraries in pure Python." +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` is a foreign function library for Python. It provides C compatible data types, and allows calling functions in DLLs or shared libraries. It can be used to wrap these libraries in pure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:21 -msgid "ctypes tutorial" +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Note: The code samples in this tutorial use :mod:`doctest` to make sure that " -"they actually work. Since some code samples behave differently under Linux, " -"Windows, or macOS, they contain doctest directives in comments." +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` provides low-level access to native libraries and the process's memory, bypassing Python's safety mechanisms and allowing execution of arbitrary native code. Incorrect use can corrupt data and objects, reveal sensitive information, cause crashes, or otherwise compromise the running process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Note: Some code samples reference the ctypes :class:`c_int` type. On " -"platforms where ``sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)`` it is an alias to :class:" -"`c_long`. So, you should not be confused if :class:`c_long` is printed if " -"you would expect :class:`c_int` --- they are actually the same type." +msgid "ctypes tutorial" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note: Some code samples reference the ctypes :class:`c_int` type. On platforms where ``sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`. So, you should not be confused if :class:`c_long` is printed if you would expect :class:`c_int` --- they are actually the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:35 msgid "Loading dynamic link libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:37 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` exports the *cdll*, and on Windows *windll* and *oledll* " -"objects, for loading dynamic link libraries." +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` exports the :py:data:`~ctypes.cdll`, and on Windows :py:data:`~ctypes.windll` and :py:data:`~ctypes.oledll` objects, for loading dynamic link libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:40 -msgid "" -"You load libraries by accessing them as attributes of these objects. *cdll* " -"loads libraries which export functions using the standard ``cdecl`` calling " -"convention, while *windll* libraries call functions using the ``stdcall`` " -"calling convention. *oledll* also uses the ``stdcall`` calling convention, " -"and assumes the functions return a Windows :c:type:`!HRESULT` error code. " -"The error code is used to automatically raise an :class:`OSError` exception " -"when the function call fails." +msgid "You load libraries by accessing them as attributes of these objects. :py:data:`!cdll` loads libraries which export functions using the standard ``cdecl`` calling convention, while :py:data:`!windll` libraries call functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention. :py:data:`~oledll` also uses the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and assumes the functions return a Windows :c:type:`!HRESULT` error code. The error code is used to automatically raise an :class:`OSError` exception when the function call fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Windows errors used to raise :exc:`WindowsError`, which is now an alias of :" -"exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Windows errors used to raise :exc:`WindowsError`, which is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Here are some examples for Windows. Note that ``msvcrt`` is the MS standard " -"C library containing most standard C functions, and uses the ``cdecl`` " -"calling convention::" +msgid "Here are some examples for Windows. Note that ``msvcrt`` is the MS standard C library containing most standard C functions, and uses the ``cdecl`` calling convention::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> print(windll.kernel32)\n" @@ -103,28 +70,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:65 msgid "Windows appends the usual ``.dll`` file suffix automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Accessing the standard C library through ``cdll.msvcrt`` will use an " -"outdated version of the library that may be incompatible with the one being " -"used by Python. Where possible, use native Python functionality, or else " -"import and use the ``msvcrt`` module." +msgid "Accessing the standard C library through ``cdll.msvcrt`` will use an outdated version of the library that may be incompatible with the one being used by Python. Where possible, use native Python functionality, or else import and use the ``msvcrt`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:73 -msgid "" -"On Linux, it is required to specify the filename *including* the extension " -"to load a library, so attribute access can not be used to load libraries. " -"Either the :meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method of the dll loaders " -"should be used, or you should load the library by creating an instance of " -"CDLL by calling the constructor::" +msgid "Other systems require the filename *including* the extension to load a library, so attribute access can not be used to load libraries. Either the :meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method of the dll loaders should be used, or you should load the library by creating an instance of :py:class:`CDLL` by calling the constructor." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, on Linux::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:79 msgid "" ">>> cdll.LoadLibrary(\"libc.so.6\")\n" "\n" @@ -134,15 +91,23 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:92 +msgid "On macOS::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> cdll.LoadLibrary(\"libc.dylib\")\n" +"\n" +">>> libc = CDLL(\"libc.dylib\")\n" +">>> libc\n" +"" +msgstr "" + msgid "Accessing functions from loaded dlls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:94 msgid "Functions are accessed as attributes of dll objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:96 msgid "" ">>> libc.printf\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" @@ -157,18 +122,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Note that win32 system dlls like ``kernel32`` and ``user32`` often export " -"ANSI as well as UNICODE versions of a function. The UNICODE version is " -"exported with a ``W`` appended to the name, while the ANSI version is " -"exported with an ``A`` appended to the name. The win32 ``GetModuleHandle`` " -"function, which returns a *module handle* for a given module name, has the " -"following C prototype, and a macro is used to expose one of them as " -"``GetModuleHandle`` depending on whether UNICODE is defined or not::" +msgid "Note that win32 system dlls like ``kernel32`` and ``user32`` often export ANSI as well as UNICODE versions of a function. The UNICODE version is exported with a ``W`` appended to the name, while the ANSI version is exported with an ``A`` appended to the name. The win32 ``GetModuleHandle`` function, which returns a *module handle* for a given module name, has the following C prototype, and a macro is used to expose one of them as ``GetModuleHandle`` depending on whether UNICODE is defined or not::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:116 msgid "" "/* ANSI version */\n" "HMODULE GetModuleHandleA(LPCSTR lpModuleName);\n" @@ -176,35 +132,21 @@ msgid "" "HMODULE GetModuleHandleW(LPCWSTR lpModuleName);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:121 -msgid "" -"*windll* does not try to select one of them by magic, you must access the " -"version you need by specifying ``GetModuleHandleA`` or ``GetModuleHandleW`` " -"explicitly, and then call it with bytes or string objects respectively." +msgid "*windll* does not try to select one of them by magic, you must access the version you need by specifying ``GetModuleHandleA`` or ``GetModuleHandleW`` explicitly, and then call it with bytes or string objects respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, dlls export functions with names which aren't valid Python " -"identifiers, like ``\"??2@YAPAXI@Z\"``. In this case you have to use :func:" -"`getattr` to retrieve the function::" +msgid "Sometimes, dlls export functions with names which aren't valid Python identifiers, like ``\"??2@YAPAXI@Z\"``. In this case you have to use :func:`getattr` to retrieve the function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> getattr(cdll.msvcrt, \"??2@YAPAXI@Z\")\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:133 -msgid "" -"On Windows, some dlls export functions not by name but by ordinal. These " -"functions can be accessed by indexing the dll object with the ordinal " -"number::" +msgid "On Windows, some dlls export functions not by name but by ordinal. These functions can be accessed by indexing the dll object with the ordinal number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> cdll.kernel32[1]\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" @@ -217,74 +159,49 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:150 msgid "Calling functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:152 -msgid "" -"You can call these functions like any other Python callable. This example " -"uses the ``rand()`` function, which takes no arguments and returns a pseudo-" -"random integer::" +msgid "You can call these functions like any other Python callable. This example uses the ``rand()`` function, which takes no arguments and returns a pseudo-random integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:155 msgid "" ">>> print(libc.rand())\n" "1804289383" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:158 -msgid "" -"On Windows, you can call the ``GetModuleHandleA()`` function, which returns " -"a win32 module handle (passing ``None`` as single argument to call it with a " -"``NULL`` pointer)::" +msgid "On Windows, you can call the ``GetModuleHandleA()`` function, which returns a win32 module handle (passing ``None`` as single argument to call it with a ``NULL`` pointer)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> print(hex(windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(None)))\n" "0x1d000000\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:165 -msgid "" -":exc:`ValueError` is raised when you call an ``stdcall`` function with the " -"``cdecl`` calling convention, or vice versa::" +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when you call an ``stdcall`` function with the ``cdecl`` calling convention, or vice versa::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:168 msgid "" ">>> cdll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(None)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"ValueError: Procedure probably called with not enough arguments (4 bytes " -"missing)\n" +"ValueError: Procedure probably called with not enough arguments (4 bytes missing)\n" ">>>\n" "\n" ">>> windll.msvcrt.printf(b\"spam\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"ValueError: Procedure probably called with too many arguments (4 bytes in " -"excess)\n" +"ValueError: Procedure probably called with too many arguments (4 bytes in excess)\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:180 -msgid "" -"To find out the correct calling convention you have to look into the C " -"header file or the documentation for the function you want to call." +msgid "To find out the correct calling convention you have to look into the C header file or the documentation for the function you want to call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:183 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :mod:`ctypes` uses win32 structured exception handling to " -"prevent crashes from general protection faults when functions are called " -"with invalid argument values::" +msgid "On Windows, :mod:`!ctypes` uses win32 structured exception handling to prevent crashes from general protection faults when functions are called with invalid argument values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:187 msgid "" ">>> windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(32)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -293,309 +210,351 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:193 -msgid "" -"There are, however, enough ways to crash Python with :mod:`ctypes`, so you " -"should be careful anyway. The :mod:`faulthandler` module can be helpful in " -"debugging crashes (e.g. from segmentation faults produced by erroneous C " -"library calls)." +msgid "The :mod:`faulthandler` module can help debug crashes, such as segmentation faults produced by erroneous C library calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:198 -msgid "" -"``None``, integers, bytes objects and (unicode) strings are the only native " -"Python objects that can directly be used as parameters in these function " -"calls. ``None`` is passed as a C ``NULL`` pointer, bytes objects and strings " -"are passed as pointer to the memory block that contains their data (:c:expr:" -"`char *` or :c:expr:`wchar_t *`). Python integers are passed as the " -"platform's default C :c:expr:`int` type, their value is masked to fit into " -"the C type." +msgid "``None``, integers, bytes objects and (unicode) strings are the only native Python objects that can directly be used as parameters in these function calls. ``None`` is passed as a C ``NULL`` pointer, bytes objects and strings are passed as pointer to the memory block that contains their data (:c:expr:`char *` or :c:expr:`wchar_t *`). Python integers are passed as the platform's default C :c:expr:`int` type, their value is masked to fit into the C type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Before we move on calling functions with other parameter types, we have to " -"learn more about :mod:`ctypes` data types." +msgid "Before we move on calling functions with other parameter types, we have to learn more about :mod:`!ctypes` data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:212 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2414 msgid "Fundamental data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:214 -msgid ":mod:`ctypes` defines a number of primitive C compatible data types:" +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` defines a number of primitive C compatible data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:217 ../../library/ctypes.rst:273 msgid "ctypes type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:217 ../../library/ctypes.rst:273 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:217 ../../library/ctypes.rst:273 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:219 +msgid ":py:attr:`~_SimpleCData._type_`" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:219 msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:219 -msgid "bool (1)" +msgid ":py:class:`bool`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'?'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:221 msgid ":class:`c_char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:221 ../../library/ctypes.rst:225 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:221 -msgid "1-character bytes object" +msgid "1-character :py:class:`bytes`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:223 msgid ":class:`c_wchar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:223 msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:223 -msgid "1-character string" +msgid "1-character :py:class:`str`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:225 msgid ":class:`c_byte`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:225 ../../library/ctypes.rst:227 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:229 ../../library/ctypes.rst:231 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:233 ../../library/ctypes.rst:235 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:237 ../../library/ctypes.rst:239 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:241 ../../library/ctypes.rst:243 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:246 ../../library/ctypes.rst:248 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:251 -msgid "int" +msgid ":py:class:`int`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:227 msgid ":class:`c_ubyte`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:227 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:229 +msgid "``'B'``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:229 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:231 +msgid "``'h'``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_ushort`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:231 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:233 +msgid "``'H'``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:233 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:235 +msgid "``'i'`` \\*" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`c_int8`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`int8_t`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "\\*" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`c_int16`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`int16_t`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`c_int32`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`int32_t`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`c_int64`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`int64_t`" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_uint`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:235 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:237 +msgid "``'I'`` \\*" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`c_uint8`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`uint8_t`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`c_uint16`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`uint16_t`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`c_uint32`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`uint32_t`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`c_uint64`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`uint64_t`" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:237 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:239 +msgid "``'l'``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_ulong`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:239 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:241 +msgid "``'L'``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_longlong`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:241 -msgid ":c:expr:`__int64` or :c:expr:`long long`" +msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'q'`` \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:243 msgid ":class:`c_ulonglong`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:243 -msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned __int64` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'Q'`` \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:246 msgid ":class:`c_size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:246 msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:248 msgid ":class:`c_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:248 -msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t` or :c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" +msgid ":c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:251 msgid ":class:`c_time_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:251 msgid ":c:type:`time_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:253 msgid ":class:`c_float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:253 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:253 ../../library/ctypes.rst:255 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:257 -msgid "float" +msgid ":py:class:`float`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:255 msgid ":class:`c_double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:255 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:257 +msgid "``'d'``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_longdouble`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:257 msgid ":c:expr:`long double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:259 +msgid "``'g'`` \\*" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_char_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:259 msgid ":c:expr:`char *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:259 -msgid "bytes object or ``None``" +msgid ":py:class:`bytes` or ``None``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'z'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:261 msgid ":class:`c_wchar_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:261 msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:261 -msgid "string or ``None``" +msgid ":py:class:`str` or ``None``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'Z'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:263 msgid ":class:`c_void_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:263 msgid ":c:expr:`void *`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:263 -msgid "int or ``None``" +msgid ":py:class:`int` or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:267 -msgid "The constructor accepts any object with a truth value." +msgid "``'P'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Additionally, if IEC 60559 compatible complex arithmetic (Annex G) is " -"supported in both C and ``libffi``, the following complex types are " -"available:" +msgid ":class:`py_object`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":py:class:`object`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'O'``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`VARIANT_BOOL `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:expr:`short int`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'v'``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Additionally, if IEC 60559 compatible complex arithmetic (Annex G) is supported in both C and ``libffi``, the following complex types are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:275 msgid ":class:`c_float_complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:275 msgid ":c:expr:`float complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:275 ../../library/ctypes.rst:277 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:279 -msgid "complex" +msgid ":py:class:`complex`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:277 msgid ":class:`c_double_complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:277 msgid ":c:expr:`double complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:279 +msgid "``'D'``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`c_longdouble_complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:279 msgid ":c:expr:`long double complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:283 -msgid "" -"All these types can be created by calling them with an optional initializer " -"of the correct type and value::" +msgid "``'G'``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All these types can be created by calling them with an optional initializer of the correct type and value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> c_int()\n" "c_long(0)\n" @@ -606,12 +565,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:294 +msgid "The constructors for numeric types will convert input using :py:meth:`~object.__bool__`, :py:meth:`~object.__index__` (for ``int``), :py:meth:`~object.__float__` or :py:meth:`~object.__complex__`. This means :py:class:`~ctypes.c_bool` accepts any object with a truth value::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"Since these types are mutable, their value can also be changed afterwards::" +">>> empty_list = []\n" +">>> c_bool(empty_list)\n" +"c_bool(False)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Since these types are mutable, their value can also be changed afterwards::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:296 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int(42)\n" ">>> print(i)\n" @@ -624,15 +589,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Assigning a new value to instances of the pointer types :class:`c_char_p`, :" -"class:`c_wchar_p`, and :class:`c_void_p` changes the *memory location* they " -"point to, *not the contents* of the memory block (of course not, because " -"Python string objects are immutable)::" +msgid "Assigning a new value to instances of the pointer types :class:`c_char_p`, :class:`c_wchar_p`, and :class:`c_void_p` changes the *memory location* they point to, *not the contents* of the memory block (of course not, because Python string objects are immutable)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:311 msgid "" ">>> s = \"Hello, World\"\n" ">>> c_s = c_wchar_p(s)\n" @@ -650,25 +609,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:326 -msgid "" -"You should be careful, however, not to pass them to functions expecting " -"pointers to mutable memory. If you need mutable memory blocks, ctypes has a :" -"func:`create_string_buffer` function which creates these in various ways. " -"The current memory block contents can be accessed (or changed) with the " -"``raw`` property; if you want to access it as NUL terminated string, use the " -"``value`` property::" +msgid "You should be careful, however, not to pass them to functions expecting pointers to mutable memory. If you need mutable memory blocks, ctypes has a :func:`create_string_buffer` function which creates these in various ways. The current memory block contents can be accessed (or changed) with the ``raw`` property; if you want to access it as NUL terminated string, use the ``value`` property::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:333 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" -">>> p = create_string_buffer(3) # create a 3 byte buffer, " -"initialized to NUL bytes\n" +">>> p = create_string_buffer(3) # create a 3 byte buffer, initialized to NUL bytes\n" ">>> print(sizeof(p), repr(p.raw))\n" "3 b'\\x00\\x00\\x00'\n" -">>> p = create_string_buffer(b\"Hello\") # create a buffer containing a " -"NUL terminated string\n" +">>> p = create_string_buffer(b\"Hello\") # create a buffer containing a NUL terminated string\n" ">>> print(sizeof(p), repr(p.raw))\n" "6 b'Hello\\x00'\n" ">>> print(repr(p.value))\n" @@ -682,26 +631,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:350 -msgid "" -"The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the old :func:`!c_buffer` " -"function (which is still available as an alias). To create a mutable memory " -"block containing unicode characters of the C type :c:type:`wchar_t`, use " -"the :func:`create_unicode_buffer` function." +msgid "The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the old :func:`!c_buffer` function (which is still available as an alias). To create a mutable memory block containing unicode characters of the C type :c:type:`wchar_t`, use the :func:`create_unicode_buffer` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:359 msgid "Calling functions, continued" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Note that printf prints to the real standard output channel, *not* to :data:" -"`sys.stdout`, so these examples will only work at the console prompt, not " -"from within *IDLE* or *PythonWin*::" +msgid "Note that printf prints to the real standard output channel, *not* to :data:`sys.stdout`, so these examples will only work at the console prompt, not from within *IDLE* or *PythonWin*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:365 msgid "" ">>> printf = libc.printf\n" ">>> printf(b\"Hello, %s\\n\", b\"World!\")\n" @@ -716,19 +654,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"%f bottles of beer\\n\", 42.5)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 2: TypeError: Don't know how to convert " -"parameter 2\n" +"ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 2: TypeError: Don't know how to convert parameter 2\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:381 -msgid "" -"As has been mentioned before, all Python types except integers, strings, and " -"bytes objects have to be wrapped in their corresponding :mod:`ctypes` type, " -"so that they can be converted to the required C data type::" +msgid "As has been mentioned before, all Python types except integers, strings, and bytes objects have to be wrapped in their corresponding :mod:`!ctypes` type, so that they can be converted to the required C data type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:385 msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"An int %d, a double %f\\n\", 1234, c_double(3.14))\n" "An int 1234, a double 3.140000\n" @@ -736,49 +668,27 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:393 msgid "Calling variadic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:395 -msgid "" -"On a lot of platforms calling variadic functions through ctypes is exactly " -"the same as calling functions with a fixed number of parameters. On some " -"platforms, and in particular ARM64 for Apple Platforms, the calling " -"convention for variadic functions is different than that for regular " -"functions." +msgid "On a lot of platforms calling variadic functions through ctypes is exactly the same as calling functions with a fixed number of parameters. On some platforms, and in particular ARM64 for Apple Platforms, the calling convention for variadic functions is different than that for regular functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:400 -msgid "" -"On those platforms it is required to specify the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` " -"attribute for the regular, non-variadic, function arguments:" +msgid "On those platforms it is required to specify the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute for the regular, non-variadic, function arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:403 msgid "libc.printf.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Because specifying the attribute does not inhibit portability it is advised " -"to always specify :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` for all variadic functions." +msgid "Because specifying the attribute does not inhibit portability it is advised to always specify :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` for all variadic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:414 msgid "Calling functions with your own custom data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:416 -msgid "" -"You can also customize :mod:`ctypes` argument conversion to allow instances " -"of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`ctypes` looks for " -"an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute and uses this as the function argument. " -"The attribute must be an integer, string, bytes, a :mod:`ctypes` instance, " -"or an object with an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute::" +msgid "You can also customize :mod:`!ctypes` argument conversion to allow instances of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`!ctypes` looks for an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute and uses this as the function argument. The attribute must be an integer, string, bytes, a :mod:`!ctypes` instance, or an object with an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:422 msgid "" ">>> class Bottles:\n" "... def __init__(self, number):\n" @@ -791,33 +701,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:432 -msgid "" -"If you don't want to store the instance's data in the :attr:`!" -"_as_parameter_` instance variable, you could define a :class:`property` " -"which makes the attribute available on request." +msgid "If you don't want to store the instance's data in the :attr:`!_as_parameter_` instance variable, you could define a :class:`property` which makes the attribute available on request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:440 msgid "Specifying the required argument types (function prototypes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:442 -msgid "" -"It is possible to specify the required argument types of functions exported " -"from DLLs by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute." +msgid "It is possible to specify the required argument types of functions exported from DLLs by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:445 -msgid "" -":attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` must be a sequence of C data types (the :func:`!" -"printf` function is probably not a good example here, because it takes a " -"variable number and different types of parameters depending on the format " -"string, on the other hand this is quite handy to experiment with this " -"feature)::" +msgid ":attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` must be a sequence of C data types (the :func:`!printf` function is probably not a good example here, because it takes a variable number and different types of parameters depending on the format string, on the other hand this is quite handy to experiment with this feature)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:450 msgid "" ">>> printf.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, c_int, c_double]\n" ">>> printf(b\"String '%s', Int %d, Double %f\\n\", b\"Hi\", 10, 2.2)\n" @@ -826,89 +721,52 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Specifying a format protects against incompatible argument types (just as a " -"prototype for a C function), and tries to convert the arguments to valid " -"types::" +msgid "Specifying a format protects against incompatible argument types (just as a prototype for a C function), and tries to convert the arguments to valid types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:459 msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"%d %d %d\", 1, 2, 3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 2: TypeError: 'int' object cannot be " -"interpreted as ctypes.c_char_p\n" +"ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 2: TypeError: 'int' object cannot be interpreted as ctypes.c_char_p\n" ">>> printf(b\"%s %d %f\\n\", b\"X\", 2, 3)\n" "X 2 3.000000\n" "13\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:468 -msgid "" -"If you have defined your own classes which you pass to function calls, you " -"have to implement a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method for them to be " -"able to use them in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` sequence. The :meth:" -"`~_CData.from_param` class method receives the Python object passed to the " -"function call, it should do a typecheck or whatever is needed to make sure " -"this object is acceptable, and then return the object itself, its :attr:`!" -"_as_parameter_` attribute, or whatever you want to pass as the C function " -"argument in this case. Again, the result should be an integer, string, " -"bytes, a :mod:`ctypes` instance, or an object with an :attr:`!" -"_as_parameter_` attribute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:482 +msgid "If you have defined your own classes which you pass to function calls, you have to implement a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method for them to be able to use them in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` sequence. The :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method receives the Python object passed to the function call, it should do a typecheck or whatever is needed to make sure this object is acceptable, and then return the object itself, its :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute, or whatever you want to pass as the C function argument in this case. Again, the result should be an integer, string, bytes, a :mod:`!ctypes` instance, or an object with an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute." +msgstr "" + msgid "Return types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:492 -msgid "" -"By default functions are assumed to return the C :c:expr:`int` type. Other " -"return types can be specified by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` " -"attribute of the function object." +msgid "By default functions are assumed to return the C :c:expr:`int` type. Other return types can be specified by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` attribute of the function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:496 -msgid "" -"The C prototype of :c:func:`time` is ``time_t time(time_t *)``. Because :c:" -"type:`time_t` might be of a different type than the default return type :c:" -"expr:`int`, you should specify the :attr:`!restype` attribute::" +msgid "The C prototype of :c:func:`time` is ``time_t time(time_t *)``. Because :c:type:`time_t` might be of a different type than the default return type :c:expr:`int`, you should specify the :attr:`!restype` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:500 msgid ">>> libc.time.restype = c_time_t" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:502 msgid "The argument types can be specified using :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:504 msgid ">>> libc.time.argtypes = (POINTER(c_time_t),)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:506 -msgid "" -"To call the function with a ``NULL`` pointer as first argument, use " -"``None``::" +msgid "To call the function with a ``NULL`` pointer as first argument, use ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:508 msgid "" ">>> print(libc.time(None))\n" "1150640792" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Here is a more advanced example, it uses the :func:`!strchr` function, which " -"expects a string pointer and a char, and returns a pointer to a string::" +msgid "Here is a more advanced example, it uses the :func:`!strchr` function, which expects a string pointer and a char, and returns a pointer to a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:514 msgid "" ">>> strchr = libc.strchr\n" ">>> strchr(b\"abcdef\", ord(\"d\"))\n" @@ -921,14 +779,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:524 -msgid "" -"If you want to avoid the :func:`ord(\"x\") ` calls above, you can set " -"the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute, and the second argument will be " -"converted from a single character Python bytes object into a C char:" +msgid "If you want to avoid the :func:`ord(\"x\") ` calls above, you can set the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute, and the second argument will be converted from a single character Python bytes object into a C char:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:528 msgid "" ">>> strchr.restype = c_char_p\n" ">>> strchr.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char]\n" @@ -936,8 +789,7 @@ msgid "" "b'def'\n" ">>> strchr(b\"abcdef\", b\"def\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -"ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 2: TypeError: one character bytes, bytearray " -"or integer expected\n" +"ctypes.ArgumentError: argument 2: TypeError: one character bytes, bytearray or integer expected\n" ">>> print(strchr(b\"abcdef\", b\"x\"))\n" "None\n" ">>> strchr(b\"abcdef\", b\"d\")\n" @@ -945,17 +797,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:543 -msgid "" -"You can also use a callable Python object (a function or a class for " -"example) as the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` attribute, if the foreign " -"function returns an integer. The callable will be called with the *integer* " -"the C function returns, and the result of this call will be used as the " -"result of your function call. This is useful to check for error return " -"values and automatically raise an exception::" +msgid "You can also use a callable Python object (a function or a class for example) as the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` attribute, if the foreign function returns an integer. The callable will be called with the *integer* the C function returns, and the result of this call will be used as the result of your function call. This is useful to check for error return values and automatically raise an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:549 msgid "" ">>> GetModuleHandle = windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA\n" ">>> def ValidHandle(value):\n" @@ -975,43 +819,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:566 -msgid "" -"``WinError`` is a function which will call Windows ``FormatMessage()`` api " -"to get the string representation of an error code, and *returns* an " -"exception. ``WinError`` takes an optional error code parameter, if no one is " -"used, it calls :func:`GetLastError` to retrieve it." +msgid "``WinError`` is a function which will call Windows ``FormatMessage()`` api to get the string representation of an error code, and *returns* an exception. ``WinError`` takes an optional error code parameter, if no one is used, it calls :func:`GetLastError` to retrieve it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:571 -msgid "" -"Please note that a much more powerful error checking mechanism is available " -"through the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` attribute; see the reference manual " -"for details." +msgid "Please note that a much more powerful error checking mechanism is available through the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` attribute; see the reference manual for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:579 msgid "Passing pointers (or: passing parameters by reference)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Sometimes a C api function expects a *pointer* to a data type as parameter, " -"probably to write into the corresponding location, or if the data is too " -"large to be passed by value. This is also known as *passing parameters by " -"reference*." +msgid "Sometimes a C api function expects a *pointer* to a data type as parameter, probably to write into the corresponding location, or if the data is too large to be passed by value. This is also known as *passing parameters by reference*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:585 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` exports the :func:`byref` function which is used to pass " -"parameters by reference. The same effect can be achieved with the :func:" -"`pointer` function, although :func:`pointer` does a lot more work since it " -"constructs a real pointer object, so it is faster to use :func:`byref` if " -"you don't need the pointer object in Python itself::" +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` exports the :func:`byref` function which is used to pass parameters by reference. The same effect can be achieved with the :func:`pointer` function, although :func:`pointer` does a lot more work since it constructs a real pointer object, so it is faster to use :func:`byref` if you don't need the pointer object in Python itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:591 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int()\n" ">>> f = c_float()\n" @@ -1026,33 +848,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:607 msgid "Structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:609 -msgid "" -"Structures and unions must derive from the :class:`Structure` and :class:" -"`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`ctypes` module. Each " -"subclass must define a :attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute. :attr:`!" -"_fields_` must be a list of *2-tuples*, containing a *field name* and a " -"*field type*." +msgid "Structures and unions must derive from the :class:`Structure` and :class:`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`!ctypes` module. Each subclass must define a :attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute. :attr:`!_fields_` must be a list of *2-tuples*, containing a *field name* and a *field type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:614 -msgid "" -"The field type must be a :mod:`ctypes` type like :class:`c_int`, or any " -"other derived :mod:`ctypes` type: structure, union, array, pointer." +msgid "The field type must be a :mod:`!ctypes` type like :class:`c_int`, or any other derived :mod:`!ctypes` type: structure, union, array, pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:617 -msgid "" -"Here is a simple example of a POINT structure, which contains two integers " -"named *x* and *y*, and also shows how to initialize a structure in the " -"constructor::" +msgid "Here is a simple example of a POINT structure, which contains two integers named *x* and *y*, and also shows how to initialize a structure in the constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:620 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1072,19 +879,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:637 -msgid "" -"You can, however, build much more complicated structures. A structure can " -"itself contain other structures by using a structure as a field type." +msgid "You can, however, build much more complicated structures. A structure can itself contain other structures by using a structure as a field type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:640 -msgid "" -"Here is a RECT structure which contains two POINTs named *upperleft* and " -"*lowerright*::" +msgid "Here is a RECT structure which contains two POINTs named *upperleft* and *lowerright*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:643 msgid "" ">>> class RECT(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"upperleft\", POINT),\n" @@ -1098,26 +898,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:654 -msgid "" -"Nested structures can also be initialized in the constructor in several " -"ways::" +msgid "Nested structures can also be initialized in the constructor in several ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:656 msgid "" ">>> r = RECT(POINT(1, 2), POINT(3, 4))\n" ">>> r = RECT((1, 2), (3, 4))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:659 -msgid "" -"Field :term:`descriptor`\\s can be retrieved from the *class*, they are " -"useful for debugging because they can provide useful information. See :class:" -"`CField`::" +msgid "Field :term:`descriptor`\\s can be retrieved from the *class*, they are useful for debugging because they can provide useful information. See :class:`CField`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:663 msgid "" ">>> POINT.x\n" "\n" @@ -1126,62 +917,27 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:674 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` does not support passing unions or structures with bit-fields " -"to functions by value. While this may work on 32-bit x86, it's not " -"guaranteed by the library to work in the general case. Unions and " -"structures with bit-fields should always be passed to functions by pointer." +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` does not support passing unions or structures with bit-fields to functions by value. While this may work on 32-bit x86, it's not guaranteed by the library to work in the general case. Unions and structures with bit-fields should always be passed to functions by pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:680 msgid "Structure/union layout, alignment and byte order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:682 -msgid "" -"By default, Structure and Union fields are laid out in the same way the C " -"compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior entirely by " -"specifying a :attr:`~Structure._layout_` class attribute in the subclass " -"definition; see the attribute documentation for details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:687 -msgid "" -"It is possible to specify the maximum alignment for the fields by setting " -"the :attr:`~Structure._pack_` class attribute to a positive integer. This " -"matches what ``#pragma pack(n)`` does in MSVC." +msgid "By default, Structure and Union fields are laid out in the same way the C compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior entirely by specifying a :attr:`~Structure._layout_` class attribute in the subclass definition; see the attribute documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:691 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to set a minimum alignment for how the subclass itself " -"is packed in the same way ``#pragma align(n)`` works in MSVC. This can be " -"achieved by specifying a :attr:`~Structure._align_` class attribute in the " -"subclass definition." +msgid "It is possible to specify the maximum alignment for the fields and/or for the structure itself by setting the class attributes :attr:`~Structure._pack_` and/or :attr:`~Structure._align_`, respectively. See the attribute documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:696 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` uses the native byte order for Structures and Unions. To " -"build structures with non-native byte order, you can use one of the :class:" -"`BigEndianStructure`, :class:`LittleEndianStructure`, :class:" -"`BigEndianUnion`, and :class:`LittleEndianUnion` base classes. These " -"classes cannot contain pointer fields." +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` uses the native byte order for Structures and Unions. To build structures with non-native byte order, you can use one of the :class:`BigEndianStructure`, :class:`LittleEndianStructure`, :class:`BigEndianUnion`, and :class:`LittleEndianUnion` base classes. These classes cannot contain pointer fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:706 msgid "Bit fields in structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:708 -msgid "" -"It is possible to create structures and unions containing bit fields. Bit " -"fields are only possible for integer fields, the bit width is specified as " -"the third item in the :attr:`~Structure._fields_` tuples::" +msgid "It is possible to create structures and unions containing bit fields. Bit fields are only possible for integer fields, the bit width is specified as the third item in the :attr:`~Structure._fields_` tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:712 msgid "" ">>> class Int(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"first_16\", c_int, 16),\n" @@ -1193,42 +949,24 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:721 -msgid "" -"It is important to note that bit field allocation and layout in memory are " -"not defined as a C standard; their implementation is compiler-specific. By " -"default, Python will attempt to match the behavior of a \"native\" compiler " -"for the current platform. See the :attr:`~Structure._layout_` attribute for " -"details on the default behavior and how to change it." +msgid "It is important to note that bit field allocation and layout in memory are not defined as a C standard; their implementation is compiler-specific. By default, Python will attempt to match the behavior of a \"native\" compiler for the current platform. See the :attr:`~Structure._layout_` attribute for details on the default behavior and how to change it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:732 msgid "Arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:734 -msgid "" -"Arrays are sequences, containing a fixed number of instances of the same " -"type." +msgid "Arrays are sequences, containing a fixed number of instances of the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:736 -msgid "" -"The recommended way to create array types is by multiplying a data type with " -"a positive integer::" +msgid "The recommended way to create array types is by multiplying a data type with a positive integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:739 msgid "TenPointsArrayType = POINT * 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:741 -msgid "" -"Here is an example of a somewhat artificial data type, a structure " -"containing 4 POINTs among other stuff::" +msgid "Here is an example of a somewhat artificial data type, a structure containing 4 POINTs among other stuff::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1244,28 +982,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:757 msgid "Instances are created in the usual way, by calling the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:759 msgid "" "arr = TenPointsArrayType()\n" "for pt in arr:\n" " print(pt.x, pt.y)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:763 -msgid "" -"The above code print a series of ``0 0`` lines, because the array contents " -"is initialized to zeros." +msgid "The above code print a series of ``0 0`` lines, because the array contents is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:766 msgid "Initializers of the correct type can also be specified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:768 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> TenIntegers = c_int * 10\n" @@ -1278,17 +1009,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:782 msgid "Pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:784 -msgid "" -"Pointer instances are created by calling the :func:`pointer` function on a :" -"mod:`ctypes` type::" +msgid "Pointer instances are created by calling the :func:`pointer` function on a :mod:`!ctypes` type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:787 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> i = c_int(42)\n" @@ -1296,26 +1022,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:792 -msgid "" -"Pointer instances have a :attr:`~_Pointer.contents` attribute which returns " -"the object to which the pointer points, the ``i`` object above::" +msgid "Pointer instances have a :attr:`~_Pointer.contents` attribute which returns the object to which the pointer points, the ``i`` object above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:795 msgid "" ">>> pi.contents\n" "c_long(42)\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:799 -msgid "" -"Note that :mod:`ctypes` does not have OOR (original object return), it " -"constructs a new, equivalent object each time you retrieve an attribute::" +msgid "Note that :mod:`!ctypes` does not have OOR (original object return), it constructs a new, equivalent object each time you retrieve an attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:802 msgid "" ">>> pi.contents is i\n" "False\n" @@ -1324,14 +1042,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:808 -msgid "" -"Assigning another :class:`c_int` instance to the pointer's contents " -"attribute would cause the pointer to point to the memory location where this " -"is stored::" +msgid "Assigning another :class:`c_int` instance to the pointer's contents attribute would cause the pointer to point to the memory location where this is stored::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:811 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int(99)\n" ">>> pi.contents = i\n" @@ -1340,22 +1053,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:820 msgid "Pointer instances can also be indexed with integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:822 msgid "" ">>> pi[0]\n" "99\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:826 msgid "Assigning to an integer index changes the pointed to value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:828 msgid "" ">>> print(i)\n" "c_long(99)\n" @@ -1365,24 +1074,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:835 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to use indexes different from 0, but you must know what " -"you're doing, just as in C: You can access or change arbitrary memory " -"locations. Generally you only use this feature if you receive a pointer from " -"a C function, and you *know* that the pointer actually points to an array " -"instead of a single item." +msgid "It is also possible to use indexes different from 0, but you must know what you're doing, just as in C: You can access or change arbitrary memory locations. Generally you only use this feature if you receive a pointer from a C function, and you *know* that the pointer actually points to an array instead of a single item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:841 -msgid "" -"Behind the scenes, the :func:`pointer` function does more than simply create " -"pointer instances, it has to create pointer *types* first. This is done with " -"the :func:`POINTER` function, which accepts any :mod:`ctypes` type, and " -"returns a new type::" +msgid "Behind the scenes, the :func:`pointer` function does more than simply create pointer instances, it has to create pointer *types* first. This is done with the :func:`POINTER` function, which accepts any :mod:`!ctypes` type, and returns a new type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:846 msgid "" ">>> PI = POINTER(c_int)\n" ">>> PI\n" @@ -1396,13 +1093,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:857 -msgid "" -"Calling the pointer type without an argument creates a ``NULL`` pointer. " -"``NULL`` pointers have a ``False`` boolean value::" +msgid "Calling the pointer type without an argument creates a ``NULL`` pointer. ``NULL`` pointers have a ``False`` boolean value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:860 msgid "" ">>> null_ptr = POINTER(c_int)()\n" ">>> print(bool(null_ptr))\n" @@ -1410,13 +1103,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:865 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` checks for ``NULL`` when dereferencing pointers (but " -"dereferencing invalid non-\\ ``NULL`` pointers would crash Python)::" +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` checks for ``NULL`` when dereferencing pointers (but dereferencing invalid non-\\ ``NULL`` pointers would crash Python)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:868 msgid "" ">>> null_ptr[0]\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1431,34 +1120,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:883 msgid "Thread safety without the GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:885 -msgid "" -"From Python 3.13 onward, the :term:`GIL` can be disabled on :term:`free " -"threaded ` builds. In ctypes, reads and writes to a single " -"object concurrently is safe, but not across multiple objects:" +msgid "From Python 3.13 onward, the :term:`GIL` can be disabled on the :term:`free-threaded build`. In ctypes, reads and writes to a single object concurrently is safe, but not across multiple objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:888 msgid "" ">>> number = c_int(42)\n" ">>> pointer_a = pointer(number)\n" ">>> pointer_b = pointer(number)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:894 -msgid "" -"In the above, it's only safe for one object to read and write to the address " -"at once if the GIL is disabled. So, ``pointer_a`` can be shared and written " -"to across multiple threads, but only if ``pointer_b`` is not also attempting " -"to do the same. If this is an issue, consider using a :class:`threading." -"Lock` to synchronize access to memory:" +msgid "In the above, it's only safe for one object to read and write to the address at once if the GIL is disabled. So, ``pointer_a`` can be shared and written to across multiple threads, but only if ``pointer_b`` is not also attempting to do the same. If this is an issue, consider using a :class:`threading.Lock` to synchronize access to memory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:899 msgid "" ">>> import threading\n" ">>> lock = threading.Lock()\n" @@ -1470,22 +1146,12 @@ msgid "" "... pointer_b.contents = 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:914 msgid "Type conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:916 -msgid "" -"Usually, ctypes does strict type checking. This means, if you have " -"``POINTER(c_int)`` in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` list of a function or " -"as the type of a member field in a structure definition, only instances of " -"exactly the same type are accepted. There are some exceptions to this rule, " -"where ctypes accepts other objects. For example, you can pass compatible " -"array instances instead of pointer types. So, for ``POINTER(c_int)``, " -"ctypes accepts an array of c_int::" +msgid "Usually, ctypes does strict type checking. This means, if you have ``POINTER(c_int)`` in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` list of a function or as the type of a member field in a structure definition, only instances of exactly the same type are accepted. There are some exceptions to this rule, where ctypes accepts other objects. For example, you can pass compatible array instances instead of pointer types. So, for ``POINTER(c_int)``, ctypes accepts an array of c_int::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:923 msgid "" ">>> class Bar(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"count\", c_int), (\"values\", POINTER(c_int))]\n" @@ -1502,58 +1168,34 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:937 -msgid "" -"In addition, if a function argument is explicitly declared to be a pointer " -"type (such as ``POINTER(c_int)``) in :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`, an object " -"of the pointed type (``c_int`` in this case) can be passed to the function. " -"ctypes will apply the required :func:`byref` conversion in this case " -"automatically." +msgid "In addition, if a function argument is explicitly declared to be a pointer type (such as ``POINTER(c_int)``) in :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`, an object of the pointed type (``c_int`` in this case) can be passed to the function. ctypes will apply the required :func:`byref` conversion in this case automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:942 msgid "To set a POINTER type field to ``NULL``, you can assign ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:944 msgid "" ">>> bar.values = None\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:949 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you have instances of incompatible types. In C, you can cast one " -"type into another type. :mod:`ctypes` provides a :func:`cast` function " -"which can be used in the same way. The ``Bar`` structure defined above " -"accepts ``POINTER(c_int)`` pointers or :class:`c_int` arrays for its " -"``values`` field, but not instances of other types::" +msgid "Sometimes you have instances of incompatible types. In C, you can cast one type into another type. :mod:`!ctypes` provides a :func:`cast` function which can be used in the same way. The ``Bar`` structure defined above accepts ``POINTER(c_int)`` pointers or :class:`c_int` arrays for its ``values`` field, but not instances of other types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:955 msgid "" ">>> bar.values = (c_byte * 4)()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: incompatible types, c_byte_Array_4 instance instead of LP_c_long " -"instance\n" +"TypeError: incompatible types, c_byte_Array_4 instance instead of LP_c_long instance\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:961 msgid "For these cases, the :func:`cast` function is handy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:963 -msgid "" -"The :func:`cast` function can be used to cast a ctypes instance into a " -"pointer to a different ctypes data type. :func:`cast` takes two parameters, " -"a ctypes object that is or can be converted to a pointer of some kind, and a " -"ctypes pointer type. It returns an instance of the second argument, which " -"references the same memory block as the first argument::" +msgid "The :func:`cast` function can be used to cast a ctypes instance into a pointer to a different ctypes data type. :func:`cast` takes two parameters, a ctypes object that is or can be converted to a pointer of some kind, and a ctypes pointer type. It returns an instance of the second argument, which references the same memory block as the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:969 msgid "" ">>> a = (c_byte * 4)()\n" ">>> cast(a, POINTER(c_int))\n" @@ -1561,13 +1203,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:974 -msgid "" -"So, :func:`cast` can be used to assign to the ``values`` field of ``Bar`` " -"the structure::" +msgid "So, :func:`cast` can be used to assign to the ``values`` field of ``Bar`` the structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:977 msgid "" ">>> bar = Bar()\n" ">>> bar.values = cast((c_byte * 4)(), POINTER(c_int))\n" @@ -1576,18 +1214,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:987 msgid "Incomplete Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:989 -msgid "" -"*Incomplete Types* are structures, unions or arrays whose members are not " -"yet specified. In C, they are specified by forward declarations, which are " -"defined later::" +msgid "*Incomplete Types* are structures, unions or arrays whose members are not yet specified. In C, they are specified by forward declarations, which are defined later::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:993 msgid "" "struct cell; /* forward declaration */\n" "\n" @@ -1597,13 +1229,9 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"The straightforward translation into ctypes code would be this, but it does " -"not work::" +msgid "The straightforward translation into ctypes code would be this, but it does not work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1003 msgid "" ">>> class cell(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"name\", c_char_p),\n" @@ -1616,14 +1244,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"because the new ``class cell`` is not available in the class statement " -"itself. In :mod:`ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set the :attr:" -"`~Structure._fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" +msgid "because the new ``class cell`` is not available in the class statement itself. In :mod:`!ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set the :attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1017 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class cell(Structure):\n" @@ -1634,13 +1257,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"Let's try it. We create two instances of ``cell``, and let them point to " -"each other, and finally follow the pointer chain a few times::" +msgid "Let's try it. We create two instances of ``cell``, and let them point to each other, and finally follow the pointer chain a few times::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1028 msgid "" ">>> c1 = cell()\n" ">>> c1.name = b\"foo\"\n" @@ -1657,46 +1276,24 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1046 msgid "Callback functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1048 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` allows creating C callable function pointers from Python " -"callables. These are sometimes called *callback functions*." +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` allows creating C callable function pointers from Python callables. These are sometimes called *callback functions*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"First, you must create a class for the callback function. The class knows " -"the calling convention, the return type, and the number and types of " -"arguments this function will receive." +msgid "First, you must create a class for the callback function. The class knows the calling convention, the return type, and the number and types of arguments this function will receive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"The :func:`CFUNCTYPE` factory function creates types for callback functions " -"using the ``cdecl`` calling convention. On Windows, the :func:`WINFUNCTYPE` " -"factory function creates types for callback functions using the ``stdcall`` " -"calling convention." +msgid "The :func:`CFUNCTYPE` factory function creates types for callback functions using the ``cdecl`` calling convention. On Windows, the :func:`WINFUNCTYPE` factory function creates types for callback functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"Both of these factory functions are called with the result type as first " -"argument, and the callback functions expected argument types as the " -"remaining arguments." +msgid "Both of these factory functions are called with the result type as first argument, and the callback functions expected argument types as the remaining arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1064 -msgid "" -"I will present an example here which uses the standard C library's :c:func:`!" -"qsort` function, that is used to sort items with the help of a callback " -"function. :c:func:`!qsort` will be used to sort an array of integers::" +msgid "I will present an example here which uses the standard C library's :c:func:`!qsort` function, that is used to sort items with the help of a callback function. :c:func:`!qsort` will be used to sort an array of integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1068 msgid "" ">>> IntArray5 = c_int * 5\n" ">>> ia = IntArray5(5, 1, 7, 33, 99)\n" @@ -1705,35 +1302,20 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1074 -msgid "" -":func:`!qsort` must be called with a pointer to the data to sort, the number " -"of items in the data array, the size of one item, and a pointer to the " -"comparison function, the callback. The callback will then be called with two " -"pointers to items, and it must return a negative integer if the first item " -"is smaller than the second, a zero if they are equal, and a positive integer " -"otherwise." +msgid ":func:`!qsort` must be called with a pointer to the data to sort, the number of items in the data array, the size of one item, and a pointer to the comparison function, the callback. The callback will then be called with two pointers to items, and it must return a negative integer if the first item is smaller than the second, a zero if they are equal, and a positive integer otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"So our callback function receives pointers to integers, and must return an " -"integer. First we create the ``type`` for the callback function::" +msgid "So our callback function receives pointers to integers, and must return an integer. First we create the ``type`` for the callback function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1083 msgid "" ">>> CMPFUNC = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_int))\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1086 -msgid "" -"To get started, here is a simple callback that shows the values it gets " -"passed::" +msgid "To get started, here is a simple callback that shows the values it gets passed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1089 msgid "" ">>> def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" "... print(\"py_cmp_func\", a[0], b[0])\n" @@ -1743,11 +1325,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1096 msgid "The result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1098 msgid "" ">>> qsort(ia, len(ia), sizeof(c_int), cmp_func)\n" "py_cmp_func 5 1\n" @@ -1758,11 +1338,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1106 msgid "Now we can actually compare the two items and return a useful result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1108 msgid "" ">>> def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" "... print(\"py_cmp_func\", a[0], b[0])\n" @@ -1778,11 +1356,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1121 msgid "As we can easily check, our array is sorted now::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1123 msgid "" ">>> for i in ia: print(i, end=\" \")\n" "...\n" @@ -1790,13 +1366,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"The function factories can be used as decorator factories, so we may as well " -"write::" +msgid "The function factories can be used as decorator factories, so we may as well write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1131 msgid "" ">>> @CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_int))\n" "... def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" @@ -1812,74 +1384,39 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"Make sure you keep references to :func:`CFUNCTYPE` objects as long as they " -"are used from C code. :mod:`ctypes` doesn't, and if you don't, they may be " -"garbage collected, crashing your program when a callback is made." +msgid "Make sure you keep references to :func:`CFUNCTYPE` objects as long as they are used from C code. :mod:`!ctypes` doesn't, and if you don't, they may be garbage collected, crashing your program when a callback is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"Also, note that if the callback function is called in a thread created " -"outside of Python's control (e.g. by the foreign code that calls the " -"callback), ctypes creates a new dummy Python thread on every invocation. " -"This behavior is correct for most purposes, but it means that values stored " -"with :class:`threading.local` will *not* survive across different callbacks, " -"even when those calls are made from the same C thread." +msgid "Also, note that if the callback function is called in a thread created outside of Python's control (e.g. by the foreign code that calls the callback), ctypes creates a new dummy Python thread on every invocation. This behavior is correct for most purposes, but it means that values stored with :class:`threading.local` will *not* survive across different callbacks, even when those calls are made from the same C thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1160 msgid "Accessing values exported from dlls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"Some shared libraries not only export functions, they also export variables. " -"An example in the Python library itself is the :c:data:`Py_Version`, Python " -"runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer." +msgid "Some shared libraries not only export functions, they also export variables. An example in the Python library itself is the :c:data:`Py_Version`, Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1166 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`~_CData.in_dll` " -"class methods of the type. *pythonapi* is a predefined symbol giving access " -"to the Python C api::" +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`~_CData.in_dll` class methods of the type. *pythonapi* is a predefined symbol giving access to the Python C api::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1170 msgid "" ">>> version = ctypes.c_int.in_dll(ctypes.pythonapi, \"Py_Version\")\n" ">>> print(hex(version.value))\n" "0x30c00a0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"An extended example which also demonstrates the use of pointers accesses " -"the :c:data:`PyImport_FrozenModules` pointer exported by Python." +msgid "An extended example which also demonstrates the use of pointers accesses the :c:data:`PyImport_FrozenModules` pointer exported by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1177 msgid "Quoting the docs for that value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " -"records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " -"frozen module is imported, it is searched in this table. Third-party code " -"could play tricks with this to provide a dynamically created collection of " -"frozen modules." +msgid "This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a frozen module is imported, it is searched in this table. Third-party code could play tricks with this to provide a dynamically created collection of frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"So manipulating this pointer could even prove useful. To restrict the " -"example size, we show only how this table can be read with :mod:`ctypes`::" +msgid "So manipulating this pointer could even prove useful. To restrict the example size, we show only how this table can be read with :mod:`!ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1187 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>>\n" @@ -1893,29 +1430,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1198 -msgid "" -"We have defined the :c:struct:`_frozen` data type, so we can get the pointer " -"to the table::" +msgid "We have defined the :c:struct:`_frozen` data type, so we can get the pointer to the table::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1201 msgid "" ">>> FrozenTable = POINTER(struct_frozen)\n" ">>> table = FrozenTable.in_dll(pythonapi, \"_PyImport_FrozenBootstrap\")\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"Since ``table`` is a ``pointer`` to the array of ``struct_frozen`` records, " -"we can iterate over it, but we just have to make sure that our loop " -"terminates, because pointers have no size. Sooner or later it would probably " -"crash with an access violation or whatever, so it's better to break out of " -"the loop when we hit the ``NULL`` entry::" +msgid "Since ``table`` is a ``pointer`` to the array of ``struct_frozen`` records, we can iterate over it, but we just have to make sure that our loop terminates, because pointers have no size. Sooner or later it would probably crash with an access violation or whatever, so it's better to break out of the loop when we hit the ``NULL`` entry::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1211 msgid "" ">>> for item in table:\n" "... if item.name is None:\n" @@ -1928,28 +1454,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1221 -msgid "" -"The fact that standard Python has a frozen module and a frozen package " -"(indicated by the negative ``size`` member) is not well known, it is only " -"used for testing. Try it out with ``import __hello__`` for example." +msgid "The fact that standard Python has a frozen module and a frozen package (indicated by the negative ``size`` member) is not well known, it is only used for testing. Try it out with ``import __hello__`` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1229 msgid "Surprises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1231 -msgid "" -"There are some edges in :mod:`ctypes` where you might expect something other " -"than what actually happens." +msgid "There are some edges in :mod:`!ctypes` where you might expect something other than what actually happens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1234 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1236 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1970,13 +1486,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"Hm. We certainly expected the last statement to print ``3 4 1 2``. What " -"happened? Here are the steps of the ``rc.a, rc.b = rc.b, rc.a`` line above::" +msgid "Hm. We certainly expected the last statement to print ``3 4 1 2``. What happened? Here are the steps of the ``rc.a, rc.b = rc.b, rc.a`` line above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1257 msgid "" ">>> temp0, temp1 = rc.b, rc.a\n" ">>> rc.a = temp0\n" @@ -1984,29 +1496,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1262 -msgid "" -"Note that ``temp0`` and ``temp1`` are objects still using the internal " -"buffer of the ``rc`` object above. So executing ``rc.a = temp0`` copies the " -"buffer contents of ``temp0`` into ``rc`` 's buffer. This, in turn, changes " -"the contents of ``temp1``. So, the last assignment ``rc.b = temp1``, doesn't " -"have the expected effect." +msgid "Note that ``temp0`` and ``temp1`` are objects still using the internal buffer of the ``rc`` object above. So executing ``rc.a = temp0`` copies the buffer contents of ``temp0`` into ``rc`` 's buffer. This, in turn, changes the contents of ``temp1``. So, the last assignment ``rc.b = temp1``, doesn't have the expected effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"Keep in mind that retrieving sub-objects from Structure, Unions, and Arrays " -"doesn't *copy* the sub-object, instead it retrieves a wrapper object " -"accessing the root-object's underlying buffer." +msgid "Keep in mind that retrieving sub-objects from Structure, Unions, and Arrays doesn't *copy* the sub-object, instead it retrieves a wrapper object accessing the root-object's underlying buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"Another example that may behave differently from what one would expect is " -"this::" +msgid "Another example that may behave differently from what one would expect is this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1274 msgid "" ">>> s = c_char_p()\n" ">>> s.value = b\"abc def ghi\"\n" @@ -2017,40 +1515,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1284 -msgid "" -"Objects instantiated from :class:`c_char_p` can only have their value set to " -"bytes or integers." +msgid "Objects instantiated from :class:`c_char_p` can only have their value set to bytes or integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1287 -msgid "" -"Why is it printing ``False``? ctypes instances are objects containing a " -"memory block plus some :term:`descriptor`\\s accessing the contents of the " -"memory. Storing a Python object in the memory block does not store the " -"object itself, instead the ``contents`` of the object is stored. Accessing " -"the contents again constructs a new Python object each time!" +msgid "Why is it printing ``False``? ctypes instances are objects containing a memory block plus some :term:`descriptor`\\s accessing the contents of the memory. Storing a Python object in the memory block does not store the object itself, instead the ``contents`` of the object is stored. Accessing the contents again constructs a new Python object each time!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1297 msgid "Variable-sized data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1299 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` provides some support for variable-sized arrays and structures." +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` provides some support for variable-sized arrays and structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1301 -msgid "" -"The :func:`resize` function can be used to resize the memory buffer of an " -"existing ctypes object. The function takes the object as first argument, " -"and the requested size in bytes as the second argument. The memory block " -"cannot be made smaller than the natural memory block specified by the " -"objects type, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised if this is tried::" +msgid "The :func:`resize` function can be used to resize the memory buffer of an existing ctypes object. The function takes the object as first argument, and the requested size in bytes as the second argument. The memory block cannot be made smaller than the natural memory block specified by the objects type, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised if this is tried::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1307 msgid "" ">>> short_array = (c_short * 4)()\n" ">>> print(sizeof(short_array))\n" @@ -2067,14 +1546,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1321 -msgid "" -"This is nice and fine, but how would one access the additional elements " -"contained in this array? Since the type still only knows about 4 elements, " -"we get errors accessing other elements::" +msgid "This is nice and fine, but how would one access the additional elements contained in this array? Since the type still only knows about 4 elements, we get errors accessing other elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1325 msgid "" ">>> short_array[:]\n" "[0, 0, 0, 0]\n" @@ -2085,73 +1559,42 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"Another way to use variable-sized data types with :mod:`ctypes` is to use " -"the dynamic nature of Python, and (re-)define the data type after the " -"required size is already known, on a case by case basis." +msgid "Another way to use variable-sized data types with :mod:`!ctypes` is to use the dynamic nature of Python, and (re-)define the data type after the required size is already known, on a case by case basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1341 msgid "ctypes reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1347 msgid "Finding shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1349 -msgid "" -"When programming in a compiled language, shared libraries are accessed when " -"compiling/linking a program, and when the program is run." +msgid "When programming in a compiled language, shared libraries are accessed when compiling/linking a program, and when the program is run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"The purpose of the :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` function is to locate a " -"library in a way similar to what the compiler or runtime loader does (on " -"platforms with several versions of a shared library the most recent should " -"be loaded), while the ctypes library loaders act like when a program is run, " -"and call the runtime loader directly." +msgid "The purpose of the :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` function is to locate a library in a way similar to what the compiler or runtime loader does (on platforms with several versions of a shared library the most recent should be loaded), while the ctypes library loaders act like when a program is run, and call the runtime loader directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1358 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides a function which can help to " -"determine the library to load." +msgid "The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides a function which can help to determine the library to load." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " -"without any prefix like *lib*, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " -"number (this is the form used for the posix linker option :option:`!-l`). " -"If no library can be found, returns ``None``." +msgid "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name without any prefix like *lib*, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version number (this is the form used for the posix linker option :option:`!-l`). If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1371 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2119 msgid "The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"On Linux, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` tries to run external programs " -"(``/sbin/ldconfig``, ``gcc``, ``objdump`` and ``ld``) to find the library " -"file. It returns the filename of the library file." +msgid "On Linux, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` tries to run external programs (``/sbin/ldconfig``, ``gcc``, ``objdump`` and ``ld``) to find the library file. It returns the filename of the library file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1377 -msgid "" -"On Linux, the value of the environment variable ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is used " -"when searching for libraries, if a library cannot be found by any other " -"means." +msgid "Note that if the output of these programs does not correspond to the dynamic linker used by Python, the result of this function may be misleading." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Linux, the value of the environment variable ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is used when searching for libraries, if a library cannot be found by any other means." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1381 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1383 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import find_library\n" ">>> find_library(\"m\")\n" @@ -2163,14 +1606,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1392 -msgid "" -"On macOS and Android, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` uses the system's " -"standard naming schemes and paths to locate the library, and returns a full " -"pathname if successful::" +msgid "On macOS and Android, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` uses the system's standard naming schemes and paths to locate the library, and returns a full pathname if successful::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1396 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import find_library\n" ">>> find_library(\"c\")\n" @@ -2184,236 +1622,101 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1407 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` searches along the system " -"search path, and returns the full pathname, but since there is no predefined " -"naming scheme a call like ``find_library(\"c\")`` will fail and return " -"``None``." +msgid "On Windows, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` searches along the system search path, and returns the full pathname, but since there is no predefined naming scheme a call like ``find_library(\"c\")`` will fail and return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1411 -msgid "" -"If wrapping a shared library with :mod:`ctypes`, it *may* be better to " -"determine the shared library name at development time, and hardcode that " -"into the wrapper module instead of using :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` " -"to locate the library at runtime." +msgid "If wrapping a shared library with :mod:`!ctypes`, it *may* be better to determine the shared library name at development time, and hardcode that into the wrapper module instead of using :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` to locate the library at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1419 msgid "Listing loaded shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"When writing code that relies on code loaded from shared libraries, it can " -"be useful to know which shared libraries have already been loaded into the " -"current process." +msgid "When writing code that relies on code loaded from shared libraries, it can be useful to know which shared libraries have already been loaded into the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1425 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides the :func:`~ctypes.util.dllist` " -"function, which calls the different APIs provided by the various platforms " -"to help determine which shared libraries have already been loaded into the " -"current process." +msgid "The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides the :func:`~ctypes.util.dllist` function, which calls the different APIs provided by the various platforms to help determine which shared libraries have already been loaded into the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1429 -msgid "" -"The exact output of this function will be system dependent. On most " -"platforms, the first entry of this list represents the current process " -"itself, which may be an empty string. For example, on glibc-based Linux, the " -"return may look like::" +msgid "The exact output of this function will be system dependent. On most platforms, the first entry of this list represents the current process itself, which may be an empty string. For example, on glibc-based Linux, the return may look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1434 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import dllist\n" ">>> dllist()\n" -"['', 'linux-vdso.so.1', '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6', '/lib/x86_64-" -"linux-gnu/libc.so.6', ... ]" +"['', 'linux-vdso.so.1', '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6', '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6', ... ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1441 msgid "Loading shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1443 -msgid "" -"There are several ways to load shared libraries into the Python process. " -"One way is to instantiate one of the following classes:" +msgid "There are several ways to load shared libraries into the Python process. One way is to instantiate :py:class:`CDLL` or one of its subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries. Functions in " -"these libraries use the standard C calling convention, and are assumed to " -"return :c:expr:`int`." +msgid "Represents a loaded shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1453 -msgid "" -"On Windows creating a :class:`CDLL` instance may fail even if the DLL name " -"exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, a :exc:" -"`OSError` error is raised with the message *\"[WinError 126] The specified " -"module could not be found\".* This error message does not contain the name " -"of the missing DLL because the Windows API does not return this information " -"making this error hard to diagnose. To resolve this error and determine " -"which DLL is not found, you need to find the list of dependent DLLs and " -"determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and tracing tools." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1465 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1490 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1503 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1521 -msgid "The *name* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." +msgid "Functions in this library use the standard C calling convention, and are assumed to return :c:expr:`int`. The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` is released before calling any function exported by these libraries, and reacquired afterwards. For different function behavior, use a subclass: :py:class:`~ctypes.OleDLL`, :py:class:`~ctypes.WinDLL`, or :py:class:`~ctypes.PyDLL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"`Microsoft DUMPBIN tool `_ -- A tool to find DLL dependents." +msgid "If you have an existing :py:attr:`handle ` to an already loaded shared library, it can be passed as the *handle* argument to wrap the opened library in a new :py:class:`!CDLL` object. In this case, *name* is only used to set the :py:attr:`~ctypes.CDLL._name` attribute, but it may be adjusted and/or validated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1475 -msgid "" -"Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, functions in " -"these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are assumed to " -"return the windows specific :class:`HRESULT` code. :class:`HRESULT` values " -"contain information specifying whether the function call failed or " -"succeeded, together with additional error code. If the return value signals " -"a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1482 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1499 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1643 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1651 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1823 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1875 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2027 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2099 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2108 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2133 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2147 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2156 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2165 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2180 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2247 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2274 -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2674 ../../library/ctypes.rst:3072 -msgid "Availability" +msgid "If *handle* is ``None``, the underlying platform's :manpage:`dlopen(3)` or :c:func:`!LoadLibrary` function is used to load the library into the process, and to get a handle to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1484 -msgid "" -":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised, which is now an alias of :exc:" -"`OSError`." +msgid "*name* is the pathname of the shared library to open. If *name* does not contain a path separator, the library is found in a platform-specific way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, functions in " -"these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are assumed to " -"return :c:expr:`int` by default." +msgid "On non-Windows systems, *name* can be ``None``. In this case, :c:func:`!dlopen` is called with ``NULL``, which opens the main program as a \"library\". (Some systems do the same is *name* is empty; ``None``/``NULL`` is more portable.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1506 -msgid "" -"The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` is released before calling any " -"function exported by these libraries, and reacquired afterwards." +msgid "CPython implementation detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1512 -msgid "" -"Instances of this class behave like :class:`CDLL` instances, except that the " -"Python GIL is *not* released during the function call, and after the " -"function execution the Python error flag is checked. If the error flag is " -"set, a Python exception is raised." +msgid "Since CPython is linked to ``libc``, a ``None`` *name* is often used to access the C standard library::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1517 -msgid "Thus, this is only useful to call Python C api functions directly." +msgid "" +">>> printf = ctypes.CDLL(None).printf\n" +">>> printf.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]\n" +">>> printf(b\"hello\\n\")\n" +"hello\n" +"6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"All these classes can be instantiated by calling them with at least one " -"argument, the pathname of the shared library. If you have an existing " -"handle to an already loaded shared library, it can be passed as the " -"``handle`` named parameter, otherwise the underlying platform's :c:func:`!" -"dlopen` or :c:func:`!LoadLibrary` function is used to load the library into " -"the process, and to get a handle to it." +msgid "To access the Python C API, prefer :py:data:`ctypes.pythonapi` which works across platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1530 -msgid "" -"The *mode* parameter can be used to specify how the library is loaded. For " -"details, consult the :manpage:`dlopen(3)` manpage. On Windows, *mode* is " -"ignored. On posix systems, RTLD_NOW is always added, and is not " -"configurable." +msgid "The *mode* parameter can be used to specify how the library is loaded. For details, consult the :manpage:`dlopen(3)` manpage. On Windows, *mode* is ignored. On posix systems, RTLD_NOW is always added, and is not configurable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1535 -msgid "" -"The *use_errno* parameter, when set to true, enables a ctypes mechanism that " -"allows accessing the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way. :mod:" -"`ctypes` maintains a thread-local copy of the system's :data:`errno` " -"variable; if you call foreign functions created with ``use_errno=True`` then " -"the :data:`errno` value before the function call is swapped with the ctypes " -"private copy, the same happens immediately after the function call." +msgid "The *use_errno* parameter, when set to true, enables a ctypes mechanism that allows accessing the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way. :mod:`!ctypes` maintains a thread-local copy of the system's :data:`errno` variable; if you call foreign functions created with ``use_errno=True`` then the :data:`errno` value before the function call is swapped with the ctypes private copy, the same happens immediately after the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"The function :func:`ctypes.get_errno` returns the value of the ctypes " -"private copy, and the function :func:`ctypes.set_errno` changes the ctypes " -"private copy to a new value and returns the former value." +msgid "The function :func:`ctypes.get_errno` returns the value of the ctypes private copy, and the function :func:`ctypes.set_errno` changes the ctypes private copy to a new value and returns the former value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1546 -msgid "" -"The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to true, enables the same mechanism " -"for the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` and :" -"func:`!SetLastError` Windows API functions; :func:`ctypes.get_last_error` " -"and :func:`ctypes.set_last_error` are used to request and change the ctypes " -"private copy of the windows error code." +msgid "The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to true, enables the same mechanism for the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` and :func:`!SetLastError` Windows API functions; :func:`ctypes.get_last_error` and :func:`ctypes.set_last_error` are used to request and change the ctypes private copy of the windows error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1552 -msgid "" -"The *winmode* parameter is used on Windows to specify how the library is " -"loaded (since *mode* is ignored). It takes any value that is valid for the " -"Win32 API ``LoadLibraryEx`` flags parameter. When omitted, the default is to " -"use the flags that result in the most secure DLL load, which avoids issues " -"such as DLL hijacking. Passing the full path to the DLL is the safest way to " -"ensure the correct library and dependencies are loaded." +msgid "The *winmode* parameter is used on Windows to specify how the library is loaded (since *mode* is ignored). It takes any value that is valid for the Win32 API ``LoadLibraryEx`` flags parameter. When omitted, the default is to use the flags that result in the most secure DLL load, which avoids issues such as DLL hijacking. Passing the full path to the DLL is the safest way to ensure the correct library and dependencies are loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1559 -msgid "Added *winmode* parameter." +msgid "On Windows creating a :class:`CDLL` instance may fail even if the DLL name exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, a :exc:`OSError` error is raised with the message *\"[WinError 126] The specified module could not be found\".* This error message does not contain the name of the missing DLL because the Windows API does not return this information making this error hard to diagnose. To resolve this error and determine which DLL is not found, you need to find the list of dependent DLLs and determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and tracing tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1566 -msgid "" -"Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this flag is not " -"available, it is defined as the integer zero." +msgid "`Microsoft DUMPBIN tool `_ -- A tool to find DLL dependents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1573 -msgid "" -"Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this is not available, " -"it is the same as *RTLD_GLOBAL*." +msgid "Added *winmode* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"The default mode which is used to load shared libraries. On OSX 10.3, this " -"is *RTLD_GLOBAL*, otherwise it is the same as *RTLD_LOCAL*." +msgid "The *name* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1583 -msgid "" -"Instances of these classes have no public methods. Functions exported by " -"the shared library can be accessed as attributes or by index. Please note " -"that accessing the function through an attribute caches the result and " -"therefore accessing it repeatedly returns the same object each time. On the " -"other hand, accessing it through an index returns a new object each time::" +msgid "Instances of this class have no public methods. Functions exported by the shared library can be accessed as attributes or by index. Please note that accessing the function through an attribute caches the result and therefore accessing it repeatedly returns the same object each time. On the other hand, accessing it through an index returns a new object each time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1589 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import CDLL\n" ">>> libc = CDLL(\"libc.so.6\") # On Linux\n" @@ -2423,123 +1726,96 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1596 -msgid "" -"The following public attributes are available, their name starts with an " -"underscore to not clash with exported function names:" +msgid "The following public attributes are available. Their name starts with an underscore to not clash with exported function names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1602 msgid "The system handle used to access the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1607 msgid "The name of the library passed in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"Shared libraries can also be loaded by using one of the prefabricated " -"objects, which are instances of the :class:`LibraryLoader` class, either by " -"calling the :meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method, or by retrieving the " -"library as attribute of the loader instance." +msgid "See :py:class:`~ctypes.CDLL`, the superclass, for common information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"Class which loads shared libraries. *dlltype* should be one of the :class:" -"`CDLL`, :class:`PyDLL`, :class:`WinDLL`, or :class:`OleDLL` types." +msgid "Functions in this library use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are assumed to return the windows specific :class:`HRESULT` code. :class:`HRESULT` values contain information specifying whether the function call failed or succeeded, together with additional error code. If the return value signals a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1620 -msgid "" -":meth:`!__getattr__` has special behavior: It allows loading a shared " -"library by accessing it as attribute of a library loader instance. The " -"result is cached, so repeated attribute accesses return the same library " -"each time." +msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1626 -msgid "" -"Load a shared library into the process and return it. This method always " -"returns a new instance of the library." +msgid ":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised, which is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functions in these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are assumed to return :c:expr:`int` by default." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When functions in this library are called, the Python GIL is *not* released during the function call, and after the function execution the Python error flag is checked. If the error flag is set, a Python exception is raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thus, this is only useful to call Python C API functions directly." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this flag is not available, it is defined as the integer zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this is not available, it is the same as *RTLD_GLOBAL*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The default mode which is used to load shared libraries. On OSX 10.3, this is *RTLD_GLOBAL*, otherwise it is the same as *RTLD_LOCAL*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Shared libraries can also be loaded by using one of the prefabricated objects, which are instances of the :class:`LibraryLoader` class, either by calling the :meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method, or by retrieving the library as attribute of the loader instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Class which loads shared libraries. *dlltype* should be one of the :class:`CDLL`, :class:`PyDLL`, :class:`WinDLL`, or :class:`OleDLL` types." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!__getattr__` has special behavior: It allows loading a shared library by accessing it as attribute of a library loader instance. The result is cached, so repeated attribute accesses return the same library each time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Load a shared library into the process and return it. This method always returns a new instance of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1630 msgid "These prefabricated library loaders are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1635 msgid "Creates :class:`CDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1641 msgid "Creates :class:`WinDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1649 msgid "Creates :class:`OleDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1657 msgid "Creates :class:`PyDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1660 -msgid "" -"For accessing the C Python api directly, a ready-to-use Python shared " -"library object is available:" +msgid "For accessing the C Python api directly, a ready-to-use Python shared library object is available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"An instance of :class:`PyDLL` that exposes Python C API functions as " -"attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return C :c:expr:" -"`int`, which is of course not always the truth, so you have to assign the " -"correct :attr:`!restype` attribute to use these functions." +msgid "An instance of :class:`PyDLL` that exposes Python C API functions as attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return C :c:expr:`int`, which is of course not always the truth, so you have to assign the correct :attr:`!restype` attribute to use these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1671 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1673 -msgid "" -"Loading a library through any of these objects raises an :ref:`auditing " -"event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with string argument ``name``, the name " -"used to load the library." +msgid "Loading a library through any of these objects raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with string argument ``name``, the name used to load the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1677 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event ``ctypes." -"dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and ``name`` (the " -"symbol's name as a string or integer)." +msgid "Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event ``ctypes.dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and ``name`` (the symbol's name as a string or integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1683 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1685 -msgid "" -"In cases when only the library handle is available rather than the object, " -"accessing a function raises an auditing event ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with " -"arguments ``handle`` (the raw library handle) and ``name``." +msgid "In cases when only the library handle is available rather than the object, accessing a function raises an auditing event ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with arguments ``handle`` (the raw library handle) and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1692 msgid "Foreign functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1694 -msgid "" -"As explained in the previous section, foreign functions can be accessed as " -"attributes of loaded shared libraries. The function objects created in this " -"way by default accept any number of arguments, accept any ctypes data " -"instances as arguments, and return the default result type specified by the " -"library loader." +msgid "As explained in the previous section, foreign functions can be accessed as attributes of loaded shared libraries. The function objects created in this way by default accept any number of arguments, accept any ctypes data instances as arguments, and return the default result type specified by the library loader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"They are instances of a private local class :class:`!_FuncPtr` (not exposed " -"in :mod:`!ctypes`) which inherits from the private :class:`_CFuncPtr` class:" +msgid "They are instances of a private local class :class:`!_FuncPtr` (not exposed in :mod:`!ctypes`) which inherits from the private :class:`_CFuncPtr` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1702 msgid "" ">>> import ctypes\n" ">>> lib = ctypes.CDLL(None)\n" @@ -2549,262 +1825,126 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1713 msgid "Base class for C callable foreign functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"Instances of foreign functions are also C compatible data types; they " -"represent C function pointers." +msgid "Instances of foreign functions are also C compatible data types; they represent C function pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1718 -msgid "" -"This behavior can be customized by assigning to special attributes of the " -"foreign function object." +msgid "This behavior can be customized by assigning to special attributes of the foreign function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1723 -msgid "" -"Assign a ctypes type to specify the result type of the foreign function. Use " -"``None`` for :c:expr:`void`, a function not returning anything." +msgid "Assign a ctypes type to specify the result type of the foreign function. Use ``None`` for :c:expr:`void`, a function not returning anything." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1726 -msgid "" -"It is possible to assign a callable Python object that is not a ctypes type, " -"in this case the function is assumed to return a C :c:expr:`int`, and the " -"callable will be called with this integer, allowing further processing or " -"error checking. Using this is deprecated, for more flexible post processing " -"or error checking use a ctypes data type as :attr:`!restype` and assign a " -"callable to the :attr:`errcheck` attribute." +msgid "It is possible to assign a callable Python object that is not a ctypes type, in this case the function is assumed to return a C :c:expr:`int`, and the callable will be called with this integer, allowing further processing or error checking. Using this is deprecated, for more flexible post processing or error checking use a ctypes data type as :attr:`!restype` and assign a callable to the :attr:`errcheck` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1735 -msgid "" -"Assign a tuple of ctypes types to specify the argument types that the " -"function accepts. Functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention can " -"only be called with the same number of arguments as the length of this " -"tuple; functions using the C calling convention accept additional, " -"unspecified arguments as well." +msgid "Assign a tuple of ctypes types to specify the argument types that the function accepts. Functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention can only be called with the same number of arguments as the length of this tuple; functions using the C calling convention accept additional, unspecified arguments as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1741 -msgid "" -"When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :" -"meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` " -"tuple, this method allows adapting the actual argument to an object that the " -"foreign function accepts. For example, a :class:`c_char_p` item in the :" -"attr:`argtypes` tuple will convert a string passed as argument into a bytes " -"object using ctypes conversion rules." +msgid "When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple, this method allows adapting the actual argument to an object that the foreign function accepts. For example, a :class:`c_char_p` item in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple will convert a string passed as argument into a bytes object using ctypes conversion rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1748 -msgid "" -"New: It is now possible to put items in argtypes which are not ctypes types, " -"but each item must have a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` method which returns a " -"value usable as argument (integer, string, ctypes instance). This allows " -"defining adapters that can adapt custom objects as function parameters." +msgid "New: It is now possible to put items in argtypes which are not ctypes types, but each item must have a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` method which returns a value usable as argument (integer, string, ctypes instance). This allows defining adapters that can adapt custom objects as function parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1755 -msgid "" -"Assign a Python function or another callable to this attribute. The callable " -"will be called with three or more arguments:" +msgid "Assign a Python function or another callable to this attribute. The callable will be called with three or more arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1762 -msgid "" -"*result* is what the foreign function returns, as specified by the :attr:`!" -"restype` attribute." +msgid "*result* is what the foreign function returns, as specified by the :attr:`!restype` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"*func* is the foreign function object itself, this allows reusing the same " -"callable object to check or post process the results of several functions." +msgid "*func* is the foreign function object itself, this allows reusing the same callable object to check or post process the results of several functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1769 -msgid "" -"*arguments* is a tuple containing the parameters originally passed to the " -"function call, this allows specializing the behavior on the arguments used." +msgid "*arguments* is a tuple containing the parameters originally passed to the function call, this allows specializing the behavior on the arguments used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1773 -msgid "" -"The object that this function returns will be returned from the foreign " -"function call, but it can also check the result value and raise an exception " -"if the foreign function call failed." +msgid "The object that this function returns will be returned from the foreign function call, but it can also check the result value and raise an exception if the foreign function call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1778 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1780 -msgid "" -"On Windows, when a foreign function call raises a system exception (for " -"example, due to an access violation), it will be captured and replaced with " -"a suitable Python exception. Further, an auditing event ``ctypes." -"set_exception`` with argument ``code`` will be raised, allowing an audit " -"hook to replace the exception with its own." +msgid "On Windows, when a foreign function call raises a system exception (for example, due to an access violation), it will be captured and replaced with a suitable Python exception. Further, an auditing event ``ctypes.set_exception`` with argument ``code`` will be raised, allowing an audit hook to replace the exception with its own." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1786 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"Some ways to invoke foreign function calls as well as some of the functions " -"in this module may raise an auditing event ``ctypes.call_function`` with " -"arguments ``function pointer`` and ``arguments``." +msgid "Some ways to invoke foreign function calls as well as some of the functions in this module may raise an auditing event ``ctypes.call_function`` with arguments ``function pointer`` and ``arguments``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1795 msgid "Function prototypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1797 -msgid "" -"Foreign functions can also be created by instantiating function prototypes. " -"Function prototypes are similar to function prototypes in C; they describe a " -"function (return type, argument types, calling convention) without defining " -"an implementation. The factory functions must be called with the desired " -"result type and the argument types of the function, and can be used as " -"decorator factories, and as such, be applied to functions through the " -"``@wrapper`` syntax. See :ref:`ctypes-callback-functions` for examples." +msgid "Foreign functions can also be created by instantiating function prototypes. Function prototypes are similar to function prototypes in C; they describe a function (return type, argument types, calling convention) without defining an implementation. The factory functions must be called with the desired result type and the argument types of the function, and can be used as decorator factories, and as such, be applied to functions through the ``@wrapper`` syntax. See :ref:`ctypes-callback-functions` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1808 -msgid "" -"The returned function prototype creates functions that use the standard C " -"calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. If " -"*use_errno* is set to true, the ctypes private copy of the system :data:" -"`errno` variable is exchanged with the real :data:`errno` value before and " -"after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows error code." +msgid "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the standard C calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. If *use_errno* is set to true, the ctypes private copy of the system :data:`errno` variable is exchanged with the real :data:`errno` value before and after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1818 -msgid "" -"The returned function prototype creates functions that use the ``stdcall`` " -"calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. " -"*use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the same meaning as above." +msgid "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the ``stdcall`` calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. *use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the same meaning as above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1828 -msgid "" -"The returned function prototype creates functions that use the Python " -"calling convention. The function will *not* release the GIL during the call." +msgid "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the Python calling convention. The function will *not* release the GIL during the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1831 -msgid "" -"Function prototypes created by these factory functions can be instantiated " -"in different ways, depending on the type and number of the parameters in the " -"call:" +msgid "Function prototypes created by these factory functions can be instantiated in different ways, depending on the type and number of the parameters in the call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1838 -msgid "" -"Returns a foreign function at the specified address which must be an integer." +msgid "Returns a foreign function at the specified address which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"Create a C callable function (a callback function) from a Python *callable*." +msgid "Create a C callable function (a callback function) from a Python *callable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1852 -msgid "" -"Returns a foreign function exported by a shared library. *func_spec* must be " -"a 2-tuple ``(name_or_ordinal, library)``. The first item is the name of the " -"exported function as string, or the ordinal of the exported function as " -"small integer. The second item is the shared library instance." +msgid "Returns a foreign function exported by a shared library. *func_spec* must be a 2-tuple ``(name_or_ordinal, library)``. The first item is the name of the exported function as string, or the ordinal of the exported function as small integer. The second item is the shared library instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"Returns a foreign function that will call a COM method. *vtbl_index* is the " -"index into the virtual function table, a small non-negative integer. *name* " -"is name of the COM method. *iid* is an optional pointer to the interface " -"identifier which is used in extended error reporting." +msgid "Returns a foreign function that will call a COM method. *vtbl_index* is the index into the virtual function table, a small non-negative integer. *name* is name of the COM method. *iid* is an optional pointer to the interface identifier which is used in extended error reporting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1867 -msgid "" -"If *iid* is not specified, an :exc:`OSError` is raised if the COM method " -"call fails. If *iid* is specified, a :exc:`~ctypes.COMError` is raised " -"instead." +msgid "If *iid* is not specified, an :exc:`OSError` is raised if the COM method call fails. If *iid* is specified, a :exc:`~ctypes.COMError` is raised instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1871 -msgid "" -"COM methods use a special calling convention: They require a pointer to the " -"COM interface as first argument, in addition to those parameters that are " -"specified in the :attr:`!argtypes` tuple." +msgid "COM methods use a special calling convention: They require a pointer to the COM interface as first argument, in addition to those parameters that are specified in the :attr:`!argtypes` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1878 -msgid "" -"The optional *paramflags* parameter creates foreign function wrappers with " -"much more functionality than the features described above." +msgid "The optional *paramflags* parameter creates foreign function wrappers with much more functionality than the features described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length as :attr:`~_CFuncPtr." -"argtypes`." +msgid "*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length as :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1883 -msgid "" -"Each item in this tuple contains further information about a parameter, it " -"must be a tuple containing one, two, or three items." +msgid "Each item in this tuple contains further information about a parameter, it must be a tuple containing one, two, or three items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1886 -msgid "" -"The first item is an integer containing a combination of direction flags for " -"the parameter:" +msgid "The first item is an integer containing a combination of direction flags for the parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1889 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1890 msgid "Specifies an input parameter to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1892 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1893 msgid "Output parameter. The foreign function fills in a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1895 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1896 msgid "Input parameter which defaults to the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1898 -msgid "" -"The optional second item is the parameter name as string. If this is " -"specified, the foreign function can be called with named parameters." +msgid "The optional second item is the parameter name as string. If this is specified, the foreign function can be called with named parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1901 msgid "The optional third item is the default value for this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1904 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates how to wrap the Windows ``MessageBoxW`` " -"function so that it supports default parameters and named arguments. The C " -"declaration from the windows header file is this::" +msgid "The following example demonstrates how to wrap the Windows ``MessageBoxW`` function so that it supports default parameters and named arguments. The C declaration from the windows header file is this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1908 msgid "" "WINUSERAPI int WINAPI\n" "MessageBoxW(\n" @@ -2814,40 +1954,29 @@ msgid "" " UINT uType);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1915 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1938 -msgid "Here is the wrapping with :mod:`ctypes`::" +msgid "Here is the wrapping with :mod:`!ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1917 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import c_int, WINFUNCTYPE, windll\n" ">>> from ctypes.wintypes import HWND, LPCWSTR, UINT\n" ">>> prototype = WINFUNCTYPE(c_int, HWND, LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, UINT)\n" -">>> paramflags = (1, \"hwnd\", 0), (1, \"text\", \"Hi\"), (1, \"caption\", " -"\"Hello from ctypes\"), (1, \"flags\", 0)\n" +">>> paramflags = (1, \"hwnd\", 0), (1, \"text\", \"Hi\"), (1, \"caption\", \"Hello from ctypes\"), (1, \"flags\", 0)\n" ">>> MessageBox = prototype((\"MessageBoxW\", windll.user32), paramflags)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1923 msgid "The ``MessageBox`` foreign function can now be called in these ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1925 msgid "" ">>> MessageBox()\n" ">>> MessageBox(text=\"Spam, spam, spam\")\n" ">>> MessageBox(flags=2, text=\"foo bar\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1929 -msgid "" -"A second example demonstrates output parameters. The win32 " -"``GetWindowRect`` function retrieves the dimensions of a specified window by " -"copying them into ``RECT`` structure that the caller has to supply. Here is " -"the C declaration::" +msgid "A second example demonstrates output parameters. The win32 ``GetWindowRect`` function retrieves the dimensions of a specified window by copying them into ``RECT`` structure that the caller has to supply. Here is the C declaration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1933 msgid "" "WINUSERAPI BOOL WINAPI\n" "GetWindowRect(\n" @@ -2855,35 +1984,21 @@ msgid "" " LPRECT lpRect);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1940 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import POINTER, WINFUNCTYPE, windll, WinError\n" ">>> from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, HWND, RECT\n" ">>> prototype = WINFUNCTYPE(BOOL, HWND, POINTER(RECT))\n" ">>> paramflags = (1, \"hwnd\"), (2, \"lprect\")\n" -">>> GetWindowRect = prototype((\"GetWindowRect\", windll.user32), " -"paramflags)\n" +">>> GetWindowRect = prototype((\"GetWindowRect\", windll.user32), paramflags)\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1947 -msgid "" -"Functions with output parameters will automatically return the output " -"parameter value if there is a single one, or a tuple containing the output " -"parameter values when there are more than one, so the GetWindowRect function " -"now returns a RECT instance, when called." +msgid "Functions with output parameters will automatically return the output parameter value if there is a single one, or a tuple containing the output parameter values when there are more than one, so the GetWindowRect function now returns a RECT instance, when called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1952 -msgid "" -"Output parameters can be combined with the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` " -"protocol to do further output processing and error checking. The win32 " -"``GetWindowRect`` api function returns a ``BOOL`` to signal success or " -"failure, so this function could do the error checking, and raises an " -"exception when the api call failed::" +msgid "Output parameters can be combined with the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` protocol to do further output processing and error checking. The win32 ``GetWindowRect`` api function returns a ``BOOL`` to signal success or failure, so this function could do the error checking, and raises an exception when the api call failed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1957 msgid "" ">>> def errcheck(result, func, args):\n" "... if not result:\n" @@ -2894,16 +2009,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1965 -msgid "" -"If the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` function returns the argument tuple it " -"receives unchanged, :mod:`ctypes` continues the normal processing it does on " -"the output parameters. If you want to return a tuple of window coordinates " -"instead of a ``RECT`` instance, you can retrieve the fields in the function " -"and return them instead, the normal processing will no longer take place::" +msgid "If the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` function returns the argument tuple it receives unchanged, :mod:`!ctypes` continues the normal processing it does on the output parameters. If you want to return a tuple of window coordinates instead of a ``RECT`` instance, you can retrieve the fields in the function and return them instead, the normal processing will no longer take place::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1971 msgid "" ">>> def errcheck(result, func, args):\n" "... if not result:\n" @@ -2915,118 +2023,63 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1984 msgid "Utility functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1988 -msgid "" -"Returns the address of the memory buffer as integer. *obj* must be an " -"instance of a ctypes type." +msgid "Returns the address of the memory buffer as integer. *obj* must be an instance of a ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1991 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.addressof`` with " -"argument ``obj``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.addressof`` with argument ``obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1996 -msgid "" -"Returns the alignment requirements of a ctypes type. *obj_or_type* must be a " -"ctypes type or instance." +msgid "Returns the alignment requirements of a ctypes type. *obj_or_type* must be a ctypes type or instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2002 -msgid "" -"Returns a light-weight pointer to *obj*, which must be an instance of a " -"ctypes type. *offset* defaults to zero, and must be an integer that will be " -"added to the internal pointer value." +msgid "Returns a light-weight pointer to *obj*, which must be an instance of a ctypes type. *offset* defaults to zero, and must be an integer that will be added to the internal pointer value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2006 msgid "``byref(obj, offset)`` corresponds to this C code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2008 msgid "(((char *)&obj) + offset)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2010 -msgid "" -"The returned object can only be used as a foreign function call parameter. " -"It behaves similar to ``pointer(obj)``, but the construction is a lot faster." +msgid "The returned object can only be used as a foreign function call parameter. It behaves similar to ``pointer(obj)``, but the construction is a lot faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2016 -msgid "" -"Copies a COM pointer from *src* to *dst* and returns the Windows specific :c:" -"type:`!HRESULT` value." +msgid "Copies a COM pointer from *src* to *dst* and returns the Windows specific :c:type:`!HRESULT` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2019 -msgid "" -"If *src* is not ``NULL``, its ``AddRef`` method is called, incrementing the " -"reference count." +msgid "If *src* is not ``NULL``, its ``AddRef`` method is called, incrementing the reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2022 -msgid "" -"In contrast, the reference count of *dst* will not be decremented before " -"assigning the new value. Unless *dst* is ``NULL``, the caller is responsible " -"for decrementing the reference count by calling its ``Release`` method when " -"necessary." +msgid "In contrast, the reference count of *dst* will not be decremented before assigning the new value. Unless *dst* is ``NULL``, the caller is responsible for decrementing the reference count by calling its ``Release`` method when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2034 -msgid "" -"This function is similar to the cast operator in C. It returns a new " -"instance of *type* which points to the same memory block as *obj*. *type* " -"must be a pointer type, and *obj* must be an object that can be interpreted " -"as a pointer." +msgid "This function is similar to the cast operator in C. It returns a new instance of *type* which points to the same memory block as *obj*. *type* must be a pointer type, and *obj* must be an object that can be interpreted as a pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2043 -msgid "" -"This function creates a mutable character buffer. The returned object is a " -"ctypes array of :class:`c_char`." +msgid "This function creates a mutable character buffer. The returned object is a ctypes array of :class:`c_char`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2046 -msgid "" -"If *size* is given (and not ``None``), it must be an :class:`int`. It " -"specifies the size of the returned array." +msgid "If *size* is given (and not ``None``), it must be an :class:`int`. It specifies the size of the returned array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2049 -msgid "" -"If the *init* argument is given, it must be :class:`bytes`. It is used to " -"initialize the array items. Bytes not initialized this way are set to zero " -"(NUL)." +msgid "If the *init* argument is given, it must be :class:`bytes`. It is used to initialize the array items. Bytes not initialized this way are set to zero (NUL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2053 -msgid "" -"If *size* is not given (or if it is ``None``), the buffer is made one " -"element larger than *init*, effectively adding a NUL terminator." +msgid "If *size* is not given (or if it is ``None``), the buffer is made one element larger than *init*, effectively adding a NUL terminator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2056 -msgid "" -"If both arguments are given, *size* must not be less than ``len(init)``." +msgid "If both arguments are given, *size* must not be less than ``len(init)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2060 -msgid "" -"If *size* is equal to ``len(init)``, a NUL terminator is not added. Do not " -"treat such a buffer as a C string." +msgid "If *size* is equal to ``len(init)``, a NUL terminator is not added. Do not treat such a buffer as a C string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2063 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2065 msgid "" ">>> bytes(create_string_buffer(2))\n" "b'\\x00\\x00'\n" @@ -3042,735 +2095,363 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: byte string too long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2078 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_string_buffer`` " -"with arguments ``init``, ``size``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_string_buffer`` with arguments ``init``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2084 -msgid "" -"This function creates a mutable unicode character buffer. The returned " -"object is a ctypes array of :class:`c_wchar`." +msgid "This function creates a mutable unicode character buffer. The returned object is a ctypes array of :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2087 -msgid "" -"The function takes the same arguments as :func:`~create_string_buffer` " -"except *init* must be a string and *size* counts :class:`c_wchar`." +msgid "The function takes the same arguments as :func:`~create_string_buffer` except *init* must be a string and *size* counts :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2090 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_unicode_buffer`` " -"with arguments ``init``, ``size``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_unicode_buffer`` with arguments ``init``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2095 -msgid "" -"This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers " -"with ctypes. It is called from the DllCanUnloadNow function that the " -"_ctypes extension dll exports." +msgid "This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers with ctypes. It is called from the DllCanUnloadNow function that the _ctypes extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2104 -msgid "" -"This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers " -"with ctypes. It is called from the DllGetClassObject function that the " -"``_ctypes`` extension dll exports." +msgid "This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers with ctypes. It is called from the DllGetClassObject function that the ``_ctypes`` extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2114 -msgid "" -"Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " -"without any prefix like ``lib``, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " -"number (this is the form used for the posix linker option :option:`!-l`). " -"If no library can be found, returns ``None``." +msgid "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name without any prefix like ``lib``, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version number (this is the form used for the posix linker option :option:`!-l`). If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2125 -msgid "" -"Returns the filename of the VC runtime library used by Python, and by the " -"extension modules. If the name of the library cannot be determined, " -"``None`` is returned." +msgid "See :ref:`ctypes-finding-shared-libraries` for complete documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2129 -msgid "" -"If you need to free memory, for example, allocated by an extension module " -"with a call to the ``free(void *)``, it is important that you use the " -"function in the same library that allocated the memory." +msgid "Returns the filename of the VC runtime library used by Python, and by the extension modules. If the name of the library cannot be determined, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2139 -msgid "" -"Try to provide a list of paths of the shared libraries loaded into the " -"current process. These paths are not normalized or processed in any way. " -"The function can raise :exc:`OSError` if the underlying platform APIs fail. " -"The exact functionality is system dependent." +msgid "If you need to free memory, for example, allocated by an extension module with a call to the ``free(void *)``, it is important that you use the function in the same library that allocated the memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2144 -msgid "" -"On most platforms, the first element of the list represents the current " -"executable file. It may be an empty string." +msgid "Try to provide a list of paths of the shared libraries loaded into the current process. These paths are not normalized or processed in any way. The function can raise :exc:`OSError` if the underlying platform APIs fail. The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2152 -msgid "" -"Returns a textual description of the error code *code*. If no error code is " -"specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows API function :" -"func:`GetLastError`." +msgid "On most platforms, the first element of the list represents the current executable file. It may be an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2161 -msgid "" -"Returns the last error code set by Windows in the calling thread. This " -"function calls the Windows ``GetLastError()`` function directly, it does not " -"return the ctypes-private copy of the error code." +msgid "Returns a textual description of the error code *code*. If no error code is specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows API function :func:`GetLastError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:" -"`errno` variable in the calling thread." +msgid "Returns the last error code set by Windows in the calling thread. This function calls the Windows ``GetLastError()`` function directly, it does not return the ctypes-private copy of the error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2173 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_errno`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2177 -msgid "" -"Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!" -"LastError` variable in the calling thread." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_errno`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2182 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_last_error`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!LastError` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2187 -msgid "" -"Same as the standard C memmove library function: copies *count* bytes from " -"*src* to *dst*. *dst* and *src* must be integers or ctypes instances that " -"can be converted to pointers." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_last_error`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2194 -msgid "" -"Same as the standard C memset library function: fills the memory block at " -"address *dst* with *count* bytes of value *c*. *dst* must be an integer " -"specifying an address, or a ctypes instance." +msgid "Same as the standard C memmove library function: copies *count* bytes from *src* to *dst*. *dst* and *src* must be integers or ctypes instances that can be converted to pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"Create or return a ctypes pointer type. Pointer types are cached and reused " -"internally, so calling this function repeatedly is cheap. *type* must be a " -"ctypes type." +msgid "Same as the standard C memset library function: fills the memory block at address *dst* with *count* bytes of value *c*. *dst* must be an integer specifying an address, or a ctypes instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2207 -msgid "" -"The resulting pointer type is cached in the ``__pointer_type__`` attribute " -"of *type*. It is possible to set this attribute before the first call to " -"``POINTER`` in order to set a custom pointer type. However, doing this is " -"discouraged: manually creating a suitable pointer type is difficult without " -"relying on implementation details that may change in future Python versions." +msgid "Create or return a ctypes pointer type. Pointer types are cached and reused internally, so calling this function repeatedly is cheap. *type* must be a ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2218 -msgid "" -"Create a new pointer instance, pointing to *obj*. The returned object is of " -"the type ``POINTER(type(obj))``." +msgid "The resulting pointer type is cached in the ``__pointer_type__`` attribute of *type*. It is possible to set this attribute before the first call to ``POINTER`` in order to set a custom pointer type. However, doing this is discouraged: manually creating a suitable pointer type is difficult without relying on implementation details that may change in future Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2221 -msgid "" -"Note: If you just want to pass a pointer to an object to a foreign function " -"call, you should use ``byref(obj)`` which is much faster." +msgid "Create a new pointer instance, pointing to *obj*. The returned object is of the type ``POINTER(type(obj))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2227 -msgid "" -"This function resizes the internal memory buffer of *obj*, which must be an " -"instance of a ctypes type. It is not possible to make the buffer smaller " -"than the native size of the objects type, as given by ``sizeof(type(obj))``, " -"but it is possible to enlarge the buffer." +msgid "Note: If you just want to pass a pointer to an object to a foreign function call, you should use ``byref(obj)`` which is much faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2235 -msgid "" -"Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno` " -"variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value." +msgid "This function resizes the internal memory buffer of *obj*, which must be an instance of a ctypes type. It is not possible to make the buffer smaller than the native size of the objects type, as given by ``sizeof(type(obj))``, but it is possible to enlarge the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2238 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_errno`` with " -"argument ``errno``." +msgid "Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno` variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2243 -msgid "" -"Sets the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!" -"LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous " -"value." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_errno`` with argument ``errno``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2249 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_last_error`` with " -"argument ``error``." +msgid "Sets the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2254 -msgid "" -"Returns the size in bytes of a ctypes type or instance memory buffer. Does " -"the same as the C ``sizeof`` operator." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_last_error`` with argument ``error``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2260 -msgid "" -"Return the byte string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, it is used " -"as size, otherwise the string is assumed to be zero-terminated." +msgid "Returns the size in bytes of a ctypes type or instance memory buffer. Does the same as the C ``sizeof`` operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2264 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.string_at`` with " -"arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." +msgid "Return the byte string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, it is used as size, otherwise the string is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2269 -msgid "" -"Creates an instance of :exc:`OSError`. If *code* is not specified, :func:" -"`GetLastError` is called to determine the error code. If *descr* is not " -"specified, :func:`FormatError` is called to get a textual description of the " -"error." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.string_at`` with arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2276 -msgid "" -"An instance of :exc:`WindowsError` used to be created, which is now an alias " -"of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Creates an instance of :exc:`OSError`. If *code* is not specified, :func:`GetLastError` is called to determine the error code. If *descr* is not specified, :func:`FormatError` is called to get a textual description of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2283 -msgid "" -"Return the wide-character string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, " -"it is used as the number of characters of the string, otherwise the string " -"is assumed to be zero-terminated." +msgid "An instance of :exc:`WindowsError` used to be created, which is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2288 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.wstring_at`` with " -"arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." +msgid "Return the wide-character string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, it is used as the number of characters of the string, otherwise the string is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2293 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`memoryview` object of length *size* that references memory " -"starting at *void \\*ptr*." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.wstring_at`` with arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2296 -msgid "" -"If *readonly* is true, the returned :class:`!memoryview` object can not be " -"used to modify the underlying memory. (Changes made by other means will " -"still be reflected in the returned object.)" +msgid "Return a :class:`memoryview` object of length *size* that references memory starting at *void \\*ptr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2301 -msgid "" -"This function is similar to :func:`string_at` with the key difference of not " -"making a copy of the specified memory. It is a semantically equivalent (but " -"more efficient) alternative to ``memoryview((c_byte * size)." -"from_address(ptr))``. (While :meth:`~_CData.from_address` only takes " -"integers, *ptr* can also be given as a :class:`ctypes.POINTER` or a :func:" -"`~ctypes.byref` object.)" +msgid "If *readonly* is true, the returned :class:`!memoryview` object can not be used to modify the underlying memory. (Changes made by other means will still be reflected in the returned object.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2308 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.memoryview_at`` with " -"arguments ``address``, ``size``, ``readonly``." +msgid "This function is similar to :func:`string_at` with the key difference of not making a copy of the specified memory. It is a semantically equivalent (but more efficient) alternative to ``memoryview((c_byte * size).from_address(ptr))``. (While :meth:`~_CData.from_address` only takes integers, *ptr* can also be given as a :class:`ctypes.POINTER` or a :func:`~ctypes.byref` object.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.memoryview_at`` with arguments ``address``, ``size``, ``readonly``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2316 msgid "Data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2321 -msgid "" -"This non-public class is the common base class of all ctypes data types. " -"Among other things, all ctypes type instances contain a memory block that " -"hold C compatible data; the address of the memory block is returned by the :" -"func:`addressof` helper function. Another instance variable is exposed as :" -"attr:`_objects`; this contains other Python objects that need to be kept " -"alive in case the memory block contains pointers." +msgid "This non-public class is the common base class of all ctypes data types. Among other things, all ctypes type instances contain a memory block that hold C compatible data; the address of the memory block is returned by the :func:`addressof` helper function. Another instance variable is exposed as :attr:`_objects`; this contains other Python objects that need to be kept alive in case the memory block contains pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2328 -msgid "" -"Common methods of ctypes data types, these are all class methods (to be " -"exact, they are methods of the :term:`metaclass`):" +msgid "Common methods of ctypes data types, these are all class methods (to be exact, they are methods of the :term:`metaclass`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2333 -msgid "" -"This method returns a ctypes instance that shares the buffer of the *source* " -"object. The *source* object must support the writeable buffer interface. " -"The optional *offset* parameter specifies an offset into the source buffer " -"in bytes; the default is zero. If the source buffer is not large enough a :" -"exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "This method returns a ctypes instance that shares the buffer of the *source* object. The *source* object must support the writeable buffer interface. The optional *offset* parameter specifies an offset into the source buffer in bytes; the default is zero. If the source buffer is not large enough a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2339 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2349 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata/buffer`` with " -"arguments ``pointer``, ``size``, ``offset``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata/buffer`` with arguments ``pointer``, ``size``, ``offset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2343 -msgid "" -"This method creates a ctypes instance, copying the buffer from the *source* " -"object buffer which must be readable. The optional *offset* parameter " -"specifies an offset into the source buffer in bytes; the default is zero. " -"If the source buffer is not large enough a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "This method creates a ctypes instance, copying the buffer from the *source* object buffer which must be readable. The optional *offset* parameter specifies an offset into the source buffer in bytes; the default is zero. If the source buffer is not large enough a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2353 -msgid "" -"This method returns a ctypes type instance using the memory specified by " -"*address* which must be an integer." +msgid "This method returns a ctypes type instance using the memory specified by *address* which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2356 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2358 -msgid "" -"This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises an :ref:" -"`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument ``address``." +msgid "This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2364 -msgid "" -"This method adapts *obj* to a ctypes type. It is called with the actual " -"object used in a foreign function call when the type is present in the " -"foreign function's :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` tuple; it must return an " -"object that can be used as a function call parameter." +msgid "This method adapts *obj* to a ctypes type. It is called with the actual object used in a foreign function call when the type is present in the foreign function's :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` tuple; it must return an object that can be used as a function call parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2369 -msgid "" -"All ctypes data types have a default implementation of this classmethod that " -"normally returns *obj* if that is an instance of the type. Some types " -"accept other objects as well." +msgid "All ctypes data types have a default implementation of this classmethod that normally returns *obj* if that is an instance of the type. Some types accept other objects as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2375 -msgid "" -"This method returns a ctypes type instance exported by a shared library. " -"*name* is the name of the symbol that exports the data, *library* is the " -"loaded shared library." +msgid "This method returns a ctypes type instance exported by a shared library. *name* is the name of the symbol that exports the data, *library* is the loaded shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2379 msgid "Common class variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2383 -msgid "" -"The pointer type that was created by calling :func:`POINTER` for " -"corresponding ctypes data type. If a pointer type was not yet created, the " -"attribute is missing." +msgid "The pointer type that was created by calling :func:`POINTER` for corresponding ctypes data type. If a pointer type was not yet created, the attribute is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2389 msgid "Common instance variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2393 -msgid "" -"Sometimes ctypes data instances do not own the memory block they contain, " -"instead they share part of the memory block of a base object. The :attr:" -"`_b_base_` read-only member is the root ctypes object that owns the memory " -"block." +msgid "Sometimes ctypes data instances do not own the memory block they contain, instead they share part of the memory block of a base object. The :attr:`_b_base_` read-only member is the root ctypes object that owns the memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2400 -msgid "" -"This read-only variable is true when the ctypes data instance has allocated " -"the memory block itself, false otherwise." +msgid "This read-only variable is true when the ctypes data instance has allocated the memory block itself, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2405 -msgid "" -"This member is either ``None`` or a dictionary containing Python objects " -"that need to be kept alive so that the memory block contents is kept valid. " -"This object is only exposed for debugging; never modify the contents of this " -"dictionary." +msgid "This member is either ``None`` or a dictionary containing Python objects that need to be kept alive so that the memory block contents is kept valid. This object is only exposed for debugging; never modify the contents of this dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2418 -msgid "" -"This non-public class is the base class of all fundamental ctypes data " -"types. It is mentioned here because it contains the common attributes of the " -"fundamental ctypes data types. :class:`_SimpleCData` is a subclass of :" -"class:`_CData`, so it inherits their methods and attributes. ctypes data " -"types that are not and do not contain pointers can now be pickled." +msgid "This non-public class is the base class of all fundamental ctypes data types. It is mentioned here because it contains the common attributes of the fundamental ctypes data types. :class:`_SimpleCData` is a subclass of :class:`_CData`, so it inherits their methods and attributes. ctypes data types that are not and do not contain pointers can now be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2424 msgid "Instances have a single attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2428 -msgid "" -"This attribute contains the actual value of the instance. For integer and " -"pointer types, it is an integer, for character types, it is a single " -"character bytes object or string, for character pointer types it is a Python " -"bytes object or string." +msgid "This attribute contains the actual value of the instance. For integer and pointer types, it is an integer, for character types, it is a single character bytes object or string, for character pointer types it is a Python bytes object or string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2433 -msgid "" -"When the ``value`` attribute is retrieved from a ctypes instance, usually a " -"new object is returned each time. :mod:`ctypes` does *not* implement " -"original object return, always a new object is constructed. The same is " -"true for all other ctypes object instances." +msgid "When the ``value`` attribute is retrieved from a ctypes instance, usually a new object is returned each time. :mod:`!ctypes` does *not* implement original object return, always a new object is constructed. The same is true for all other ctypes object instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2439 -msgid "" -"Fundamental data types, when returned as foreign function call results, or, " -"for example, by retrieving structure field members or array items, are " -"transparently converted to native Python types. In other words, if a " -"foreign function has a :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` of :class:`c_char_p`, you " -"will always receive a Python bytes object, *not* a :class:`c_char_p` " -"instance." +msgid "Each subclass has a class attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2447 -msgid "" -"Subclasses of fundamental data types do *not* inherit this behavior. So, if " -"a foreign functions :attr:`!restype` is a subclass of :class:`c_void_p`, you " -"will receive an instance of this subclass from the function call. Of course, " -"you can get the value of the pointer by accessing the ``value`` attribute." +msgid "Class attribute that contains an internal type code, as a single-character string. See :ref:`ctypes-fundamental-data-types` for a summary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Types marked \\* in the summary may be (or always are) aliases of a different :class:`_SimpleCData` subclass, and will not necessarily use the listed type code. For example, if the platform's :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:`long long` and :c:expr:`time_t` C types are the same, then :class:`c_long`, :class:`c_longlong` and :class:`c_time_t` all refer to a single class, :class:`c_long`, whose :attr:`_type_` code is ``'l'``. The ``'L'`` code will be unused." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`array` and :ref:`struct ` modules, as well as third-party modules like `numpy `__, use similar -- but slightly different -- type codes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Fundamental data types, when returned as foreign function call results, or, for example, by retrieving structure field members or array items, are transparently converted to native Python types. In other words, if a foreign function has a :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` of :class:`c_char_p`, you will always receive a Python bytes object, *not* a :class:`c_char_p` instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Subclasses of fundamental data types do *not* inherit this behavior. So, if a foreign functions :attr:`!restype` is a subclass of :class:`c_void_p`, you will receive an instance of this subclass from the function call. Of course, you can get the value of the pointer by accessing the ``value`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2452 msgid "These are the fundamental ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2456 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed char` datatype, and interprets the value as " -"small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no " -"overflow checking is done." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed char` datatype, and interprets the value as small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2463 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`char` datatype, and interprets the value as a " -"single character. The constructor accepts an optional string initializer, " -"the length of the string must be exactly one character." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`char` datatype, and interprets the value as a single character. The constructor accepts an optional string initializer, the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2470 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`char *` datatype when it points to a zero-" -"terminated string. For a general character pointer that may also point to " -"binary data, ``POINTER(c_char)`` must be used. The constructor accepts an " -"integer address, or a bytes object." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`char *` datatype when it points to a zero-terminated string. For a general character pointer that may also point to binary data, ``POINTER(c_char)`` must be used. The constructor accepts an integer address, or a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2478 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " -"optional float initializer." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`double` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional float initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2484 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`long double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " -"optional float initializer. On platforms where ``sizeof(long double) == " -"sizeof(double)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_double`." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`long double` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional float initializer. On platforms where ``sizeof(long double) == sizeof(double)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2490 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`float` datatype. The constructor accepts an " -"optional float initializer." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`float` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional float initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2496 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`double complex` datatype, if available. The " -"constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`double complex` datatype, if available. The constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2504 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`float complex` datatype, if available. The " -"constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`float complex` datatype, if available. The constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2512 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`long double complex` datatype, if available. The " -"constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`long double complex` datatype, if available. The constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2520 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. The constructor accepts an " -"optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " -"where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2527 -msgid "" -"Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias for :" -"class:`c_byte`." +msgid "Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. It is an alias for :class:`c_byte`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2533 -msgid "" -"Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " -"for :class:`c_short`." +msgid "Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias for :class:`c_short`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2539 -msgid "" -"Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " -"for :class:`c_int`." +msgid "Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias for :class:`c_int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2545 -msgid "" -"Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " -"for :class:`c_longlong`." +msgid "Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias for :class:`c_longlong`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2551 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long` datatype. The constructor accepts an " -"optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2557 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long long` datatype. The constructor " -"accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long long` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms where ``sizeof(long long) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2563 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed short` datatype. The constructor accepts " -"an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed short` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2569 -msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`size_t` datatype." +msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`size_t` datatype. Usually an alias for another unsigned integer type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2574 -msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` datatype." +msgid "Represents the :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` datatype. This is a signed version of :c:type:`size_t`; that is, the POSIX :c:type:`ssize_t` type. Usually an alias for another integer type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2581 -msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`time_t` datatype." +msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`time_t` datatype. Usually an alias for another integer type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2588 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned char` datatype, it interprets the value " -"as small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; " -"no overflow checking is done." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned char` datatype, it interprets the value as small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2595 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. The constructor accepts " -"an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " -"where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias for :class:`c_ulong`." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias for :class:`c_ulong`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2602 -msgid "" -"Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " -"for :class:`c_ubyte`." +msgid "Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. It is an alias for :class:`c_ubyte`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2608 -msgid "" -"Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " -"for :class:`c_ushort`." +msgid "Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias for :class:`c_ushort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2614 -msgid "" -"Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " -"for :class:`c_uint`." +msgid "Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias for :class:`c_uint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2620 -msgid "" -"Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " -"for :class:`c_ulonglong`." +msgid "Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias for :class:`c_ulonglong`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2626 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long` datatype. The constructor accepts " -"an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2632 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` datatype. The constructor " -"accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms where ``sizeof(long long) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2638 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned short` datatype. The constructor accepts " -"an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned short` datatype. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2644 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`void *` type. The value is represented as " -"integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`void *` type. The value is represented as integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2650 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`wchar_t` datatype, and interprets the value as a " -"single character unicode string. The constructor accepts an optional string " -"initializer, the length of the string must be exactly one character." +msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`wchar_t` datatype, and interprets the value as a single character unicode string. The constructor accepts an optional string initializer, the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2657 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`wchar_t *` datatype, which must be a pointer to a " -"zero-terminated wide character string. The constructor accepts an integer " -"address, or a string." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`wchar_t *` datatype, which must be a pointer to a zero-terminated wide character string. The constructor accepts an integer address, or a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2664 -msgid "" -"Represent the C :c:expr:`bool` datatype (more accurately, :c:expr:`_Bool` " -"from C99). Its value can be ``True`` or ``False``, and the constructor " -"accepts any object that has a truth value." +msgid "Represent the C :c:expr:`bool` datatype (more accurately, :c:expr:`_Bool` from C99). Its value can be ``True`` or ``False``, and the constructor accepts any object that has a truth value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2671 -msgid "" -"Represents a :c:type:`!HRESULT` value, which contains success or error " -"information for a function or method call." +msgid "Represents a :c:type:`!HRESULT` value, which contains success or error information for a function or method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2679 -msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:expr:`PyObject *` datatype. Calling this without an " -"argument creates a ``NULL`` :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer." +msgid "Represents the C :c:expr:`PyObject *` datatype. Calling this without an argument creates a ``NULL`` :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2682 msgid ":class:`!py_object` is now a :term:`generic type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2685 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!ctypes.wintypes` module provides quite some other Windows " -"specific data types, for example :c:type:`!HWND`, :c:type:`!WPARAM`, or :c:" -"type:`!DWORD`. Some useful structures like :c:type:`!MSG` or :c:type:`!RECT` " -"are also defined." +msgid "The :mod:`!ctypes.wintypes` module provides quite some other Windows specific data types, for example :c:type:`!HWND`, :c:type:`!WPARAM`, :c:type:`!VARIANT_BOOL` or :c:type:`!DWORD`. Some useful structures like :c:type:`!MSG` or :c:type:`!RECT` are also defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2693 msgid "Structured data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2698 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in native byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2700 -msgid "" -"Unions share common attributes and behavior with structures; see :class:" -"`Structure` documentation for details." +msgid "Unions share common attributes and behavior with structures; see :class:`Structure` documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2705 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2711 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2717 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2722 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2724 -msgid "" -"Structures and unions with non-native byte order cannot contain pointer type " -"fields, or any other data types containing pointer type fields." +msgid "Structures and unions with non-native byte order cannot contain pointer type fields, or any other data types containing pointer type fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2730 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *native* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2732 -msgid "" -"Concrete structure and union types must be created by subclassing one of " -"these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:" -"`ctypes` will create :term:`descriptor`\\s which allow reading and writing " -"the fields by direct attribute accesses. These are the" +msgid "Concrete structure and union types must be created by subclassing one of these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:`!ctypes` will create :term:`descriptor`\\s which allow reading and writing the fields by direct attribute accesses. These are the" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2740 -msgid "" -"A sequence defining the structure fields. The items must be 2-tuples or 3-" -"tuples. The first item is the name of the field, the second item specifies " -"the type of the field; it can be any ctypes data type." +msgid "A sequence defining the structure fields. The items must be 2-tuples or 3-tuples. The first item is the name of the field, the second item specifies the type of the field; it can be any ctypes data type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2744 -msgid "" -"For integer type fields like :class:`c_int`, a third optional item can be " -"given. It must be a small positive integer defining the bit width of the " -"field." +msgid "For integer type fields like :class:`c_int`, a third optional item can be given. It must be a small positive integer defining the bit width of the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2748 -msgid "" -"Field names must be unique within one structure or union. This is not " -"checked, only one field can be accessed when names are repeated." +msgid "Field names must be unique within one structure or union. This is not checked, only one field can be accessed when names are repeated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2751 -msgid "" -"It is possible to define the :attr:`_fields_` class variable *after* the " -"class statement that defines the Structure subclass, this allows creating " -"data types that directly or indirectly reference themselves::" +msgid "It is possible to define the :attr:`_fields_` class variable *after* the class statement that defines the Structure subclass, this allows creating data types that directly or indirectly reference themselves::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2755 msgid "" "class List(Structure):\n" " pass\n" @@ -3779,122 +2460,78 @@ msgid "" " ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2761 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`!_fields_` class variable can only be set once. Later assignments " -"will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "The :attr:`!_fields_` class variable can only be set once. Later assignments will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2764 -msgid "" -"Additionally, the :attr:`!_fields_` class variable must be defined before " -"the structure or union type is first used: an instance or subclass is " -"created, :func:`sizeof` is called on it, and so on. Later assignments to :" -"attr:`!_fields_` will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. If :attr:`!_fields_` " -"has not been set before such use, the structure or union will have no own " -"fields, as if :attr:`!_fields_` was empty." +msgid "Additionally, the :attr:`!_fields_` class variable must be defined before the structure or union type is first used: an instance or subclass is created, :func:`sizeof` is called on it, and so on. Later assignments to :attr:`!_fields_` will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. If :attr:`!_fields_` has not been set before such use, the structure or union will have no own fields, as if :attr:`!_fields_` was empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2772 -msgid "" -"Sub-subclasses of structure types inherit the fields of the base class plus " -"the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-subclass, if any." +msgid "Sub-subclasses of structure types inherit the fields of the base class plus the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-subclass, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2778 -msgid "" -"An optional small integer that allows overriding the alignment of structure " -"fields in the instance. :attr:`_pack_` must already be defined when :attr:" -"`_fields_` is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect. Setting this " -"attribute to 0 is the same as not setting it at all." +msgid "An optional small integer that allows overriding the alignment of structure fields in the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2783 -msgid "This is only implemented for the MSVC-compatible memory layout." +msgid "This is only implemented for the MSVC-compatible memory layout (see :attr:`_layout_`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2787 -msgid "" -"For historical reasons, if :attr:`!_pack_` is non-zero, the MSVC-compatible " -"layout will be used by default. On non-Windows platforms, this default is " -"deprecated and is slated to become an error in Python 3.19. If it is " -"intended, set :attr:`~Structure._layout_` to ``'ms'`` explicitly." +msgid "Setting :attr:`!_pack_` to 0 is the same as not setting it at all. Otherwise, the value must be a positive power of two. The effect is equivalent to ``#pragma pack(N)`` in C, except :mod:`!ctypes` may allow larger *n* than what the compiler accepts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2796 -msgid "" -"An optional small integer that allows overriding the alignment of the " -"structure when being packed or unpacked to/from memory. Setting this " -"attribute to 0 is the same as not setting it at all." +msgid ":attr:`!_pack_` must already be defined when :attr:`_fields_` is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2804 -msgid "" -"An optional string naming the struct/union layout. It can currently be set " -"to:" +msgid "For historical reasons, if :attr:`!_pack_` is non-zero, the MSVC-compatible layout will be used by default. On non-Windows platforms, this default is deprecated and is slated to become an error in Python 3.19. If it is intended, set :attr:`~Structure._layout_` to ``'ms'`` explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2807 -msgid "" -"``\"ms\"``: the layout used by the Microsoft compiler (MSVC). On GCC and " -"Clang, this layout can be selected with ``__attribute__((ms_struct))``." +msgid "An optional small integer that allows increasing the alignment of the structure when being packed or unpacked to/from memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2810 -msgid "" -"``\"gcc-sysv\"``: the layout used by GCC with the System V or “SysV-like” " -"data model, as used on Linux and macOS. With this layout, :attr:`~Structure." -"_pack_` must be unset or zero." +msgid "The value must not be negative. The effect is equivalent to ``__attribute__((aligned(N)))`` on GCC or ``#pragma align(N)`` on MSVC, except :mod:`!ctypes` may allow values that the compiler would reject." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2814 -msgid "" -"If not set explicitly, ``ctypes`` will use a default that matches the " -"platform conventions. This default may change in future Python releases (for " -"example, when a new platform gains official support, or when a difference " -"between similar platforms is found). Currently the default will be:" +msgid ":attr:`!_align_` can only *increase* a structure's alignment requirements. Setting it to 0 or 1 has no effect." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using values that are not powers of two is discouraged and may lead to surprising behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`!_align_` must already be defined when :attr:`_fields_` is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An optional string naming the struct/union layout. It can currently be set to:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\"ms\"``: the layout used by the Microsoft compiler (MSVC). On GCC and Clang, this layout can be selected with ``__attribute__((ms_struct))``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\"gcc-sysv\"``: the layout used by GCC with the System V or “SysV-like” data model, as used on Linux and macOS. With this layout, :attr:`~Structure._pack_` must be unset or zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If not set explicitly, ``ctypes`` will use a default that matches the platform conventions. This default may change in future Python releases (for example, when a new platform gains official support, or when a difference between similar platforms is found). Currently the default will be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2820 msgid "On Windows: ``\"ms\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2821 -msgid "" -"When :attr:`~Structure._pack_` is specified: ``\"ms\"``. (This is " -"deprecated; see :attr:`~Structure._pack_` documentation.)" +msgid "When :attr:`~Structure._pack_` is specified: ``\"ms\"``. (This is deprecated; see :attr:`~Structure._pack_` documentation.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2823 msgid "Otherwise: ``\"gcc-sysv\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2825 -msgid "" -":attr:`!_layout_` must already be defined when :attr:`~Structure._fields_` " -"is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." +msgid ":attr:`!_layout_` must already be defined when :attr:`~Structure._fields_` is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2832 -msgid "" -"An optional sequence that lists the names of unnamed (anonymous) fields. :" -"attr:`_anonymous_` must be already defined when :attr:`_fields_` is " -"assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." +msgid "An optional sequence that lists the names of unnamed (anonymous) fields. :attr:`_anonymous_` must be already defined when :attr:`_fields_` is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2836 -msgid "" -"The fields listed in this variable must be structure or union type fields. :" -"mod:`ctypes` will create descriptors in the structure type that allows " -"accessing the nested fields directly, without the need to create the " -"structure or union field." +msgid "The fields listed in this variable must be structure or union type fields. :mod:`!ctypes` will create descriptors in the structure type that allows accessing the nested fields directly, without the need to create the structure or union field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2841 msgid "Here is an example type (Windows)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2843 msgid "" "class _U(Union):\n" " _fields_ = [(\"lptdesc\", POINTER(TYPEDESC)),\n" @@ -3907,17 +2544,9 @@ msgid "" " (\"vt\", VARTYPE)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2854 -msgid "" -"The ``TYPEDESC`` structure describes a COM data type, the ``vt`` field " -"specifies which one of the union fields is valid. Since the ``u`` field is " -"defined as anonymous field, it is now possible to access the members " -"directly off the TYPEDESC instance. ``td.lptdesc`` and ``td.u.lptdesc`` are " -"equivalent, but the former is faster since it does not need to create a " -"temporary union instance::" +msgid "The ``TYPEDESC`` structure describes a COM data type, the ``vt`` field specifies which one of the union fields is valid. Since the ``u`` field is defined as anonymous field, it is now possible to access the members directly off the TYPEDESC instance. ``td.lptdesc`` and ``td.u.lptdesc`` are equivalent, but the former is faster since it does not need to create a temporary union instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2861 msgid "" "td = TYPEDESC()\n" "td.vt = VT_PTR\n" @@ -3925,31 +2554,15 @@ msgid "" "td.u.lptdesc = POINTER(some_type)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2866 -msgid "" -"It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structures, they inherit the " -"fields of the base class. If the subclass definition has a separate :attr:" -"`_fields_` variable, the fields specified in this are appended to the fields " -"of the base class." +msgid "It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structures, they inherit the fields of the base class. If the subclass definition has a separate :attr:`_fields_` variable, the fields specified in this are appended to the fields of the base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2871 -msgid "" -"Structure and union constructors accept both positional and keyword " -"arguments. Positional arguments are used to initialize member fields in the " -"same order as they are appear in :attr:`_fields_`. Keyword arguments in the " -"constructor are interpreted as attribute assignments, so they will " -"initialize :attr:`_fields_` with the same name, or create new attributes for " -"names not present in :attr:`_fields_`." +msgid "Structure and union constructors accept both positional and keyword arguments. Positional arguments are used to initialize member fields in the same order as they are appear in :attr:`_fields_`. Keyword arguments in the constructor are interpreted as attribute assignments, so they will initialize :attr:`_fields_` with the same name, or create new attributes for names not present in :attr:`_fields_`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2881 -msgid "" -"Descriptor for fields of a :class:`Structure` and :class:`Union`. For " -"example::" +msgid "Descriptor for fields of a :class:`Structure` and :class:`Union`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2884 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = (\n" @@ -3972,198 +2585,113 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2904 msgid "All attributes are read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2906 -msgid "" -":class:`!CField` objects are created via :attr:`~Structure._fields_`; do not " -"instantiate the class directly." +msgid ":class:`!CField` objects are created via :attr:`~Structure._fields_`; do not instantiate the class directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2911 -msgid "" -"Previously, descriptors only had ``offset`` and ``size`` attributes and a " -"readable string representation; the :class:`!CField` class was not available " -"directly." +msgid "Previously, descriptors only had ``offset`` and ``size`` attributes and a readable string representation; the :class:`!CField` class was not available directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2917 msgid "Name of the field, as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2921 msgid "Type of the field, as a :ref:`ctypes class `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2926 msgid "Offset of the field, in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2928 -msgid "" -"For bitfields, this is the offset of the underlying byte-aligned *storage " -"unit*; see :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`." +msgid "For bitfields, this is the offset of the underlying byte-aligned *storage unit*; see :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2933 msgid "Size of the field, in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2935 -msgid "" -"For bitfields, this is the size of the underlying *storage unit*. Typically, " -"it has the same size as the bitfield's type." +msgid "For bitfields, this is the size of the underlying *storage unit*. Typically, it has the same size as the bitfield's type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2940 msgid "For non-bitfields, equivalent to :attr:`~CField.byte_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2942 -msgid "" -"For bitfields, this contains a backwards-compatible bit-packed value that " -"combines :attr:`~CField.bit_size` and :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`. Prefer " -"using the explicit attributes instead." +msgid "For bitfields, this contains a backwards-compatible bit-packed value that combines :attr:`~CField.bit_size` and :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`. Prefer using the explicit attributes instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2949 msgid "True if this is a bitfield." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2954 -msgid "" -"The location of a bitfield within its *storage unit*, that is, within :attr:" -"`~CField.byte_size` bytes of memory starting at :attr:`~CField.byte_offset`." +msgid "The location of a bitfield within its *storage unit*, that is, within :attr:`~CField.byte_size` bytes of memory starting at :attr:`~CField.byte_offset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2958 -msgid "" -"To get the field's value, read the storage unit as an integer, :ref:`shift " -"left ` by :attr:`!bit_offset` and take the :attr:`!bit_size` least " -"significant bits." +msgid "To get the field's value, read the storage unit as an integer, :ref:`shift left ` by :attr:`!bit_offset` and take the :attr:`!bit_size` least significant bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2962 -msgid "" -"For non-bitfields, :attr:`!bit_offset` is zero and :attr:`!bit_size` is " -"equal to ``byte_size * 8``." +msgid "For non-bitfields, :attr:`!bit_offset` is zero and :attr:`!bit_size` is equal to ``byte_size * 8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2967 -msgid "" -"True if this field is anonymous, that is, it contains nested sub-fields that " -"should be merged into a containing structure or union." +msgid "True if this field is anonymous, that is, it contains nested sub-fields that should be merged into a containing structure or union." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2974 msgid "Arrays and pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2978 msgid "Abstract base class for arrays." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2980 -msgid "" -"The recommended way to create concrete array types is by multiplying any :" -"mod:`ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, you can " -"subclass this type and define :attr:`_length_` and :attr:`_type_` class " -"variables. Array elements can be read and written using standard subscript " -"and slice accesses; for slice reads, the resulting object is *not* itself " -"an :class:`Array`." +msgid "The recommended way to create concrete array types is by multiplying any :mod:`!ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, you can subclass this type and define :attr:`_length_` and :attr:`_type_` class variables. Array elements can be read and written using standard subscript and slice accesses; for slice reads, the resulting object is *not* itself an :class:`Array`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2990 -msgid "" -"A positive integer specifying the number of elements in the array. Out-of-" -"range subscripts result in an :exc:`IndexError`. Will be returned by :func:" -"`len`." +msgid "Arrays are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their elements." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A positive integer specifying the number of elements in the array. Out-of-range subscripts result in an :exc:`IndexError`. Will be returned by :func:`len`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2997 msgid "Specifies the type of each element in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3000 -msgid "" -"Array subclass constructors accept positional arguments, used to initialize " -"the elements in order." +msgid "Array subclass constructors accept positional arguments, used to initialize the elements in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3005 -msgid "" -"Create an array. Equivalent to ``type * length``, where *type* is a :mod:" -"`ctypes` data type and *length* an integer." +msgid "Create an array. Equivalent to ``type * length``, where *type* is a :mod:`!ctypes` data type and *length* an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3009 -msgid "" -"This function is :term:`soft deprecated` in favor of multiplication. There " -"are no plans to remove it." +msgid "This function is :term:`soft deprecated` in favor of multiplication. There are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3015 msgid "Private, abstract base class for pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3017 -msgid "" -"Concrete pointer types are created by calling :func:`POINTER` with the type " -"that will be pointed to; this is done automatically by :func:`pointer`." +msgid "Concrete pointer types are created by calling :func:`POINTER` with the type that will be pointed to; this is done automatically by :func:`pointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3021 -msgid "" -"If a pointer points to an array, its elements can be read and written using " -"standard subscript and slice accesses. Pointer objects have no size, so :" -"func:`len` will raise :exc:`TypeError`. Negative subscripts will read from " -"the memory *before* the pointer (as in C), and out-of-range subscripts will " -"probably crash with an access violation (if you're lucky)." +msgid "If a pointer points to an array, its elements can be read and written using standard subscript and slice accesses. Pointer objects have no size, so :func:`len` will raise :exc:`TypeError`. Negative subscripts will read from the memory *before* the pointer (as in C), and out-of-range subscripts will probably crash with an access violation (if you're lucky)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3031 msgid "Specifies the type pointed to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3035 -msgid "" -"Returns the object to which to pointer points. Assigning to this attribute " -"changes the pointer to point to the assigned object." +msgid "Returns the object to which to pointer points. Assigning to this attribute changes the pointer to point to the assigned object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3042 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3046 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when a foreign function call cannot convert one of " -"the passed arguments." +msgid "This exception is raised when a foreign function call cannot convert one of the passed arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3052 msgid "This exception is raised when a COM method call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3056 msgid "The integer value representing the error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3060 msgid "The error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3064 msgid "The 5-tuple ``(descr, source, helpfile, helpcontext, progid)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3066 -msgid "" -"*descr* is the textual description. *source* is the language-dependent " -"``ProgID`` for the class or application that raised the error. *helpfile* " -"is the path of the help file. *helpcontext* is the help context " -"identifier. *progid* is the ``ProgID`` of the interface that defined the " -"error." +msgid "*descr* is the textual description. *source* is the language-dependent ``ProgID`` for the class or application that raised the error. *helpfile* is the path of the help file. *helpcontext* is the help context identifier. *progid* is the ``ProgID`` of the interface that defined the error." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/curses.ascii.po b/library/curses.ascii.po index d1811f41e..94a93cb54 100644 --- a/library/curses.ascii.po +++ b/library/curses.ascii.po @@ -7,340 +7,226 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses.ascii` --- Utilities for ASCII characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/curses/ascii.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses.ascii` module supplies name constants for ASCII characters " -"and functions to test membership in various ASCII character classes. The " -"constants supplied are names for control characters as follows:" +msgid "The :mod:`!curses.ascii` module supplies name constants for ASCII characters and functions to test membership in various ASCII character classes. The constants supplied are names for control characters as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:19 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:19 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:23 msgid "Start of heading, console interrupt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:25 msgid "Start of text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:27 msgid "End of text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:29 msgid "End of transmission" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:31 msgid "Enquiry, goes with :const:`ACK` flow control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:33 msgid "Acknowledgement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:35 msgid "Bell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:37 msgid "Backspace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:39 msgid "Tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:41 msgid "Alias for :const:`TAB`: \"Horizontal tab\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:43 msgid "Line feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:45 msgid "Alias for :const:`LF`: \"New line\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:47 msgid "Vertical tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:49 msgid "Form feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:51 msgid "Carriage return" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:53 msgid "Shift-out, begin alternate character set" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:55 msgid "Shift-in, resume default character set" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:57 msgid "Data-link escape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:59 msgid "XON, for flow control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:61 msgid "Device control 2, block-mode flow control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:63 msgid "XOFF, for flow control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:65 msgid "Device control 4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:67 msgid "Negative acknowledgement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:69 msgid "Synchronous idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:71 msgid "End transmission block" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:73 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:75 msgid "End of medium" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:77 msgid "Substitute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:79 msgid "Escape" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:81 msgid "File separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:83 msgid "Group separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:85 msgid "Record separator, block-mode terminator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:87 msgid "Unit separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:89 msgid "Space" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:91 msgid "Delete" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Note that many of these have little practical significance in modern usage. " -"The mnemonics derive from teleprinter conventions that predate digital " -"computers." +msgid "Note that many of these have little practical significance in modern usage. The mnemonics derive from teleprinter conventions that predate digital computers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The module supplies the following functions, patterned on those in the " -"standard C library:" +msgid "The module supplies the following functions, patterned on those in the standard C library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Checks for an ASCII alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to ``isalpha(c) " -"or isdigit(c)``." +msgid "Checks for an ASCII alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to ``isalpha(c) or isdigit(c)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Checks for an ASCII alphabetic character; it is equivalent to ``isupper(c) " -"or islower(c)``." +msgid "Checks for an ASCII alphabetic character; it is equivalent to ``isupper(c) or islower(c)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:115 msgid "Checks for a character value that fits in the 7-bit ASCII set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:120 msgid "Checks for an ASCII whitespace character; space or horizontal tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Checks for an ASCII control character (in the range 0x00 to 0x1f or 0x7f)." +msgid "Checks for an ASCII control character (in the range 0x00 to 0x1f or 0x7f)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Checks for an ASCII decimal digit, ``'0'`` through ``'9'``. This is " -"equivalent to ``c in string.digits``." +msgid "Checks for an ASCII decimal digit, ``'0'`` through ``'9'``. This is equivalent to ``c in string.digits``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:136 msgid "Checks for ASCII any printable character except space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:141 msgid "Checks for an ASCII lower-case character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:146 msgid "Checks for any ASCII printable character including space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Checks for any printable ASCII character which is not a space or an " -"alphanumeric character." +msgid "Checks for any printable ASCII character which is not a space or an alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Checks for ASCII white-space characters; space, line feed, carriage return, " -"form feed, horizontal tab, vertical tab." +msgid "Checks for ASCII white-space characters; space, line feed, carriage return, form feed, horizontal tab, vertical tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:163 msgid "Checks for an ASCII uppercase letter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Checks for an ASCII hexadecimal digit. This is equivalent to ``c in string." -"hexdigits``." +msgid "Checks for an ASCII hexadecimal digit. This is equivalent to ``c in string.hexdigits``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:174 msgid "Checks for an ASCII control character (ordinal values 0 to 31)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:179 msgid "Checks for a non-ASCII character (ordinal values 0x80 and above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:181 -msgid "" -"These functions accept either integers or single-character strings; when the " -"argument is a string, it is first converted using the built-in function :" -"func:`ord`." +msgid "These functions accept either integers or single-character strings; when the argument is a string, it is first converted using the built-in function :func:`ord`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Note that all these functions check ordinal bit values derived from the " -"character of the string you pass in; they do not actually know anything " -"about the host machine's character encoding." +msgid "Note that all these functions check ordinal bit values derived from the character of the string you pass in; they do not actually know anything about the host machine's character encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:188 -msgid "" -"The following two functions take either a single-character string or integer " -"byte value; they return a value of the same type." +msgid "The following two functions take either a single-character string or integer byte value; they return a value of the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:194 msgid "Return the ASCII value corresponding to the low 7 bits of *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Return the control character corresponding to the given character (the " -"character bit value is bitwise-anded with 0x1f)." +msgid "Return the control character corresponding to the given character (the character bit value is bitwise-anded with 0x1f)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Return the 8-bit character corresponding to the given ASCII character (the " -"character bit value is bitwise-ored with 0x80)." +msgid "Return the 8-bit character corresponding to the given ASCII character (the character bit value is bitwise-ored with 0x80)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:208 -msgid "" -"The following function takes either a single-character string or integer " -"value; it returns a string." +msgid "The following function takes either a single-character string or integer value; it returns a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:218 -msgid "" -"Return a string representation of the ASCII character *c*. If *c* is " -"printable, this string is the character itself. If the character is a " -"control character (0x00--0x1f) the string consists of a caret (``'^'``) " -"followed by the corresponding uppercase letter. If the character is an ASCII " -"delete (0x7f) the string is ``'^?'``. If the character has its meta bit " -"(0x80) set, the meta bit is stripped, the preceding rules applied, and " -"``'!'`` prepended to the result." +msgid "Return a string representation of the ASCII character *c*. If *c* is printable, this string is the character itself. If the character is a control character (0x00--0x1f) the string consists of a caret (``'^'``) followed by the corresponding uppercase letter. If the character is an ASCII delete (0x7f) the string is ``'^?'``. If the character has its meta bit (0x80) set, the meta bit is stripped, the preceding rules applied, and ``'!'`` prepended to the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:228 -msgid "" -"A 33-element string array that contains the ASCII mnemonics for the thirty-" -"two ASCII control characters from 0 (NUL) to 0x1f (US), in order, plus the " -"mnemonic ``SP`` for the space character." +msgid "A 33-element string array that contains the ASCII mnemonics for the thirty-two ASCII control characters from 0 (NUL) to 0x1f (US), in order, plus the mnemonic ``SP`` for the space character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:212 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:212 msgid "in curses module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:212 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/curses.panel.po b/library/curses.panel.po index 2a917afe1..a42ab95bc 100644 --- a/library/curses.panel.po +++ b/library/curses.panel.po @@ -6,130 +6,88 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses.panel` --- A panel stack extension for curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Panels are windows with the added feature of depth, so they can be stacked " -"on top of each other, and only the visible portions of each window will be " -"displayed. Panels can be added, moved up or down in the stack, and removed." +msgid "Panels are windows with the added feature of depth, so they can be stacked on top of each other, and only the visible portions of each window will be displayed. Panels can be added, moved up or down in the stack, and removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:19 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:21 -msgid "The module :mod:`curses.panel` defines the following functions:" +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses.panel` defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:26 msgid "Returns the bottom panel in the panel stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Returns a panel object, associating it with the given window *win*. Be aware " -"that you need to keep the returned panel object referenced explicitly. If " -"you don't, the panel object is garbage collected and removed from the panel " -"stack." +msgid "Returns a panel object, associating it with the given window *win*. Be aware that you need to keep the returned panel object referenced explicitly. If you don't, the panel object is garbage collected and removed from the panel stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:38 msgid "Returns the top panel in the panel stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Updates the virtual screen after changes in the panel stack. This does not " -"call :func:`curses.doupdate`, so you'll have to do this yourself." +msgid "Updates the virtual screen after changes in the panel stack. This does not call :func:`curses.doupdate`, so you'll have to do this yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:50 msgid "Panel Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Panel objects, as returned by :func:`new_panel` above, are windows with a " -"stacking order. There's always a window associated with a panel which " -"determines the content, while the panel methods are responsible for the " -"window's depth in the panel stack." +msgid "Panel objects, as returned by :func:`new_panel` above, are windows with a stacking order. There's always a window associated with a panel which determines the content, while the panel methods are responsible for the window's depth in the panel stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:57 msgid "Panel objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:62 msgid "Returns the panel above the current panel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:67 msgid "Returns the panel below the current panel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:72 msgid "Push the panel to the bottom of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the panel is hidden (not visible), ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Returns ``True`` if the panel is hidden (not visible), ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Hide the panel. This does not delete the object, it just makes the window on " -"screen invisible." +msgid "Hide the panel. This does not delete the object, it just makes the window on screen invisible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:88 msgid "Move the panel to the screen coordinates ``(y, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:93 msgid "Change the window associated with the panel to the window *win*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Set the panel's user pointer to *obj*. This is used to associate an " -"arbitrary piece of data with the panel, and can be any Python object." +msgid "Set the panel's user pointer to *obj*. This is used to associate an arbitrary piece of data with the panel, and can be any Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:104 msgid "Display the panel (which might have been hidden)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:109 msgid "Push panel to the top of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Returns the user pointer for the panel. This might be any Python object." +msgid "Returns the user pointer for the panel. This might be any Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:119 msgid "Returns the window object associated with the panel." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/curses.po b/library/curses.po index 9be705c7a..141faaa9e 100644 --- a/library/curses.po +++ b/library/curses.po @@ -8,2607 +8,1492 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses` --- Terminal handling for character-cell displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/curses`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses` module provides an interface to the curses library, the de-" -"facto standard for portable advanced terminal handling." +msgid "The :mod:`!curses` module provides an interface to the curses library, the de-facto standard for portable advanced terminal handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:19 -msgid "" -"While curses is most widely used in the Unix environment, versions are " -"available for Windows, DOS, and possibly other systems as well. This " -"extension module is designed to match the API of ncurses, an open-source " -"curses library hosted on Linux and the BSD variants of Unix." +msgid "While curses is most widely used in the Unix environment, versions are available for Windows, DOS, and possibly other systems as well. This extension module is designed to match the API of ncurses, an open-source curses library hosted on Linux and the BSD variants of Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." +msgid "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Whenever the documentation mentions a *character* it can be specified as an " -"integer, a one-character Unicode string or a one-byte byte string." +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Whenever the documentation mentions a *character string* it can be specified " -"as a Unicode string or a byte string." +msgid "Whenever the documentation mentions a *character* it can be specified as an integer, a one-character Unicode string or a one-byte byte string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Whenever the documentation mentions a *character string* it can be specified as a Unicode string or a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.ascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Utilities for working with ASCII characters, regardless of your locale " -"settings." +msgid "Utilities for working with ASCII characters, regardless of your locale settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:39 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.panel`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:40 msgid "A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:42 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.textpad`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Editable text widget for curses supporting :program:`Emacs`\\ -like " -"bindings." +msgid "Editable text widget for curses supporting :program:`Emacs`\\ -like bindings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Tutorial material on using curses with Python, by Andrew Kuchling and Eric " -"Raymond." +msgid "Tutorial material on using curses with Python, by Andrew Kuchling and Eric Raymond." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:53 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:55 -msgid "The module :mod:`curses` defines the following exception:" +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses` defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:60 msgid "Exception raised when a curses library function returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Whenever *x* or *y* arguments to a function or a method are optional, they " -"default to the current cursor location. Whenever *attr* is optional, it " -"defaults to :const:`A_NORMAL`." +msgid "Whenever *x* or *y* arguments to a function or a method are optional, they default to the current cursor location. Whenever *attr* is optional, it defaults to :const:`A_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:68 -msgid "The module :mod:`curses` defines the following functions:" +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses` defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Allow use of default values for colors on terminals supporting this feature. " -"Use this to support transparency in your application." +msgid "Allow use of default values for colors on terminals supporting this feature. Use this to support transparency in your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Assign terminal default foreground/background colors to color number ``-1``. " -"So ``init_pair(x, COLOR_RED, -1)`` will initialize pair *x* as red on " -"default background and ``init_pair(x, -1, COLOR_BLUE)`` will initialize pair " -"*x* as default foreground on blue." +msgid "Assign terminal default foreground/background colors to color number ``-1``. So ``init_pair(x, COLOR_RED, -1)`` will initialize pair *x* as red on default background and ``init_pair(x, -1, COLOR_BLUE)`` will initialize pair *x* as default foreground on blue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:81 msgid "Change the definition of the color-pair ``0`` to ``(fg, bg)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Return the output speed of the terminal in bits per second. On software " -"terminal emulators it will have a fixed high value. Included for historical " -"reasons; in former times, it was used to write output loops for time delays " -"and occasionally to change interfaces depending on the line speed." +msgid "Return the output speed of the terminal in bits per second. On software terminal emulators it will have a fixed high value. Included for historical reasons; in former times, it was used to write output loops for time delays and occasionally to change interfaces depending on the line speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:96 msgid "Emit a short attention sound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` or ``False``, depending on whether the programmer can change " -"the colors displayed by the terminal." +msgid "Return ``True`` or ``False``, depending on whether the programmer can change the colors displayed by the terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Enter cbreak mode. In cbreak mode (sometimes called \"rare\" mode) normal " -"tty line buffering is turned off and characters are available to be read one " -"by one. However, unlike raw mode, special characters (interrupt, quit, " -"suspend, and flow control) retain their effects on the tty driver and " -"calling program. Calling first :func:`raw` then :func:`cbreak` leaves the " -"terminal in cbreak mode." +msgid "Enter cbreak mode. In cbreak mode (sometimes called \"rare\" mode) normal tty line buffering is turned off and characters are available to be read one by one. However, unlike raw mode, special characters (interrupt, quit, suspend, and flow control) retain their effects on the tty driver and calling program. Calling first :func:`raw` then :func:`cbreak` leaves the terminal in cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Return the intensity of the red, green, and blue (RGB) components in the " -"color *color_number*, which must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``. " -"Return a 3-tuple, containing the R,G,B values for the given color, which " -"will be between ``0`` (no component) and ``1000`` (maximum amount of " -"component)." +msgid "Return the intensity of the red, green, and blue (RGB) components in the color *color_number*, which must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``. Return a 3-tuple, containing the R,G,B values for the given color, which will be between ``0`` (no component) and ``1000`` (maximum amount of component)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Return the attribute value for displaying text in the specified color pair. " -"Only the first 256 color pairs are supported. This attribute value can be " -"combined with :const:`A_STANDOUT`, :const:`A_REVERSE`, and the other :const:" -"`!A_\\*` attributes. :func:`pair_number` is the counterpart to this " -"function." +msgid "Return the attribute value for displaying text in the specified color pair. Only the first 256 color pairs are supported. This attribute value can be combined with :const:`A_STANDOUT`, :const:`A_REVERSE`, and the other :const:`!A_\\*` attributes. :func:`pair_number` is the counterpart to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Set the cursor state. *visibility* can be set to ``0``, ``1``, or ``2``, " -"for invisible, normal, or very visible. If the terminal supports the " -"visibility requested, return the previous cursor state; otherwise raise an " -"exception. On many terminals, the \"visible\" mode is an underline cursor " -"and the \"very visible\" mode is a block cursor." +msgid "Set the cursor state. *visibility* can be set to ``0``, ``1``, or ``2``, for invisible, normal, or very visible. If the terminal supports the visibility requested, return the previous cursor state; otherwise raise an exception. On many terminals, the \"visible\" mode is an underline cursor and the \"very visible\" mode is a block cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Save the current terminal mode as the \"program\" mode, the mode when the " -"running program is using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"shell\" mode, " -"for when the program is not in curses.) Subsequent calls to :func:" -"`reset_prog_mode` will restore this mode." +msgid "Save the current terminal mode as the \"program\" mode, the mode when the running program is using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"shell\" mode, for when the program is not in curses.) Subsequent calls to :func:`reset_prog_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Save the current terminal mode as the \"shell\" mode, the mode when the " -"running program is not using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"program\" " -"mode, when the program is using curses capabilities.) Subsequent calls to :" -"func:`reset_shell_mode` will restore this mode." +msgid "Save the current terminal mode as the \"shell\" mode, the mode when the running program is not using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"program\" mode, when the program is using curses capabilities.) Subsequent calls to :func:`reset_shell_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:158 msgid "Insert an *ms* millisecond pause in output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Update the physical screen. The curses library keeps two data structures, " -"one representing the current physical screen contents and a virtual screen " -"representing the desired next state. The :func:`doupdate` ground updates " -"the physical screen to match the virtual screen." +msgid "Update the physical screen. The curses library keeps two data structures, one representing the current physical screen contents and a virtual screen representing the desired next state. The :func:`doupdate` ground updates the physical screen to match the virtual screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:168 -msgid "" -"The virtual screen may be updated by a :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` call " -"after write operations such as :meth:`~window.addstr` have been performed on " -"a window. The normal :meth:`~window.refresh` call is simply :meth:`!" -"noutrefresh` followed by :func:`!doupdate`; if you have to update multiple " -"windows, you can speed performance and perhaps reduce screen flicker by " -"issuing :meth:`!noutrefresh` calls on all windows, followed by a single :" -"func:`!doupdate`." +msgid "The virtual screen may be updated by a :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` call after write operations such as :meth:`~window.addstr` have been performed on a window. The normal :meth:`~window.refresh` call is simply :meth:`!noutrefresh` followed by :func:`!doupdate`; if you have to update multiple windows, you can speed performance and perhaps reduce screen flicker by issuing :meth:`!noutrefresh` calls on all windows, followed by a single :func:`!doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Enter echo mode. In echo mode, each character input is echoed to the screen " -"as it is entered." +msgid "Enter echo mode. In echo mode, each character input is echoed to the screen as it is entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:184 msgid "De-initialize the library, and return terminal to normal status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Return the user's current erase character as a one-byte bytes object. Under " -"Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of the " -"curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." +msgid "Return the user's current erase character as a one-byte bytes object. Under Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of the curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:196 -msgid "" -"The :func:`.filter` routine, if used, must be called before :func:`initscr` " -"is called. The effect is that, during those calls, :envvar:`LINES` is set " -"to ``1``; the capabilities ``clear``, ``cup``, ``cud``, ``cud1``, ``cuu1``, " -"``cuu``, ``vpa`` are disabled; and the ``home`` string is set to the value " -"of ``cr``. The effect is that the cursor is confined to the current line, " -"and so are screen updates. This may be used for enabling character-at-a-" -"time line editing without touching the rest of the screen." +msgid "The :func:`.filter` routine, if used, must be called before :func:`initscr` is called. The effect is that, during those calls, :envvar:`LINES` is set to ``1``; the capabilities ``clear``, ``cup``, ``cud``, ``cud1``, ``cuu1``, ``cuu``, ``vpa`` are disabled; and the ``home`` string is set to the value of ``cr``. The effect is that the cursor is confined to the current line, and so are screen updates. This may be used for enabling character-at-a-time line editing without touching the rest of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Flash the screen. That is, change it to reverse-video and then change it " -"back in a short interval. Some people prefer such as 'visible bell' to the " -"audible attention signal produced by :func:`beep`." +msgid "Flash the screen. That is, change it to reverse-video and then change it back in a short interval. Some people prefer such as 'visible bell' to the audible attention signal produced by :func:`beep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Flush all input buffers. This throws away any typeahead that has been " -"typed by the user and has not yet been processed by the program." +msgid "Flush all input buffers. This throws away any typeahead that has been typed by the user and has not yet been processed by the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:219 -msgid "" -"After :meth:`~window.getch` returns :const:`KEY_MOUSE` to signal a mouse " -"event, this method should be called to retrieve the queued mouse event, " -"represented as a 5-tuple ``(id, x, y, z, bstate)``. *id* is an ID value used " -"to distinguish multiple devices, and *x*, *y*, *z* are the event's " -"coordinates. (*z* is currently unused.) *bstate* is an integer value whose " -"bits will be set to indicate the type of event, and will be the bitwise OR " -"of one or more of the following constants, where *n* is the button number " -"from 1 to 5: :const:`BUTTONn_PRESSED`, :const:`BUTTONn_RELEASED`, :const:" -"`BUTTONn_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTONn_DOUBLE_CLICKED`, :const:" -"`BUTTONn_TRIPLE_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTON_SHIFT`, :const:`BUTTON_CTRL`, :" -"const:`BUTTON_ALT`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/curses.rst:230 ../../library/curses.rst:1797 -msgid "" -"The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed if they are provided by the " -"underlying curses library." +msgid "After :meth:`~window.getch` returns :const:`KEY_MOUSE` to signal a mouse event, this method should be called to retrieve the queued mouse event, represented as a 5-tuple ``(id, x, y, z, bstate)``. *id* is an ID value used to distinguish multiple devices, and *x*, *y*, *z* are the event's coordinates. (*z* is currently unused.) *bstate* is an integer value whose bits will be set to indicate the type of event, and will be the bitwise OR of one or more of the following constants, where *n* is the button number from 1 to 5: :const:`BUTTONn_PRESSED`, :const:`BUTTONn_RELEASED`, :const:`BUTTONn_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTONn_DOUBLE_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTONn_TRIPLE_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTON_SHIFT`, :const:`BUTTON_CTRL`, :const:`BUTTON_ALT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Return the current coordinates of the virtual screen cursor as a tuple ``(y, " -"x)``. If :meth:`leaveok ` is currently ``True``, then " -"return ``(-1, -1)``." +msgid "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed if they are provided by the underlying curses library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Read window related data stored in the file by an earlier :func:`window." -"putwin` call. The routine then creates and initializes a new window using " -"that data, returning the new window object." +msgid "Return the current coordinates of the virtual screen cursor as a tuple ``(y, x)``. If :meth:`leaveok ` is currently ``True``, then return ``(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the terminal can display colors; otherwise, return " -"``False``." +msgid "Read window related data stored in the file by an earlier :func:`window.putwin` call. The routine then creates and initializes a new window using that data, returning the new window object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the module supports extended colors; otherwise, return " -"``False``. Extended color support allows more than 256 color pairs for " -"terminals that support more than 16 colors (e.g. xterm-256color)." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the terminal can display colors; otherwise, return ``False``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the module supports extended colors; otherwise, return ``False``. Extended color support allows more than 256 color pairs for terminals that support more than 16 colors (e.g. xterm-256color)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:258 msgid "Extended color support requires ncurses version 6.1 or later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-character " -"capabilities. This function is included for historical reasons only, as all " -"modern software terminal emulators have such capabilities." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-character capabilities. This function is included for historical reasons only, as all modern software terminal emulators have such capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-line capabilities, or " -"can simulate them using scrolling regions. This function is included for " -"historical reasons only, as all modern software terminal emulators have such " -"capabilities." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-line capabilities, or can simulate them using scrolling regions. This function is included for historical reasons only, as all modern software terminal emulators have such capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Take a key value *ch*, and return ``True`` if the current terminal type " -"recognizes a key with that value." +msgid "Take a key value *ch*, and return ``True`` if the current terminal type recognizes a key with that value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Used for half-delay mode, which is similar to cbreak mode in that characters " -"typed by the user are immediately available to the program. However, after " -"blocking for *tenths* tenths of seconds, raise an exception if nothing has " -"been typed. The value of *tenths* must be a number between ``1`` and " -"``255``. Use :func:`nocbreak` to leave half-delay mode." +msgid "Used for half-delay mode, which is similar to cbreak mode in that characters typed by the user are immediately available to the program. However, after blocking for *tenths* tenths of seconds, raise an exception if nothing has been typed. The value of *tenths* must be a number between ``1`` and ``255``. Use :func:`nocbreak` to leave half-delay mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Change the definition of a color, taking the number of the color to be " -"changed followed by three RGB values (for the amounts of red, green, and " -"blue components). The value of *color_number* must be between ``0`` and " -"``COLORS - 1``. Each of *r*, *g*, *b*, must be a value between ``0`` and " -"``1000``. When :func:`init_color` is used, all occurrences of that color on " -"the screen immediately change to the new definition. This function is a no-" -"op on most terminals; it is active only if :func:`can_change_color` returns " -"``True``." +msgid "Change the definition of a color, taking the number of the color to be changed followed by three RGB values (for the amounts of red, green, and blue components). The value of *color_number* must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``. Each of *r*, *g*, *b*, must be a value between ``0`` and ``1000``. When :func:`init_color` is used, all occurrences of that color on the screen immediately change to the new definition. This function is a no-op on most terminals; it is active only if :func:`can_change_color` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Change the definition of a color-pair. It takes three arguments: the number " -"of the color-pair to be changed, the foreground color number, and the " -"background color number. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``1`` " -"and ``COLOR_PAIRS - 1`` (the ``0`` color pair can only be changed by :func:" -"`use_default_colors` and :func:`assume_default_colors`). The value of *fg* " -"and *bg* arguments must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``, or, after " -"calling :func:`!use_default_colors` or :func:`!assume_default_colors`, " -"``-1``. If the color-pair was previously initialized, the screen is " -"refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair are changed to the new " -"definition." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/curses.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Initialize the library. Return a :ref:`window ` " -"object which represents the whole screen." +msgid "Change the definition of a color-pair. It takes three arguments: the number of the color-pair to be changed, the foreground color number, and the background color number. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``1`` and ``COLOR_PAIRS - 1`` (the ``0`` color pair can only be changed by :func:`use_default_colors` and :func:`assume_default_colors`). The value of *fg* and *bg* arguments must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``, or, after calling :func:`!use_default_colors` or :func:`!assume_default_colors`, ``-1``. If the color-pair was previously initialized, the screen is refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair are changed to the new definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:325 -msgid "" -"If there is an error opening the terminal, the underlying curses library may " -"cause the interpreter to exit." +msgid "Initialize the library. Return a :ref:`window ` object which represents the whole screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if :func:`resize_term` would modify the window structure, " -"``False`` otherwise." +msgid "If there is an error opening the terminal, the underlying curses library may cause the interpreter to exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if :func:`endwin` has been called (that is, the curses " -"library has been deinitialized)." +msgid "Return ``True`` if :func:`resize_term` would modify the window structure, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:343 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the key numbered *k* as a bytes object. The name of a " -"key generating printable ASCII character is the key's character. The name " -"of a control-key combination is a two-byte bytes object consisting of a " -"caret (``b'^'``) followed by the corresponding printable ASCII character. " -"The name of an alt-key combination (128--255) is a bytes object consisting " -"of the prefix ``b'M-'`` followed by the name of the corresponding ASCII " -"character." +msgid "Return ``True`` if :func:`endwin` has been called (that is, the curses library has been deinitialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Return the user's current line kill character as a one-byte bytes object. " -"Under Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of " -"the curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." +msgid "Return the name of the key numbered *k* as a bytes object. The name of a key generating printable ASCII character is the key's character. The name of a control-key combination is a two-byte bytes object consisting of a caret (``b'^'``) followed by the corresponding printable ASCII character. The name of an alt-key combination (128--255) is a bytes object consisting of the prefix ``b'M-'`` followed by the name of the corresponding ASCII character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Return a bytes object containing the terminfo long name field describing the " -"current terminal. The maximum length of a verbose description is 128 " -"characters. It is defined only after the call to :func:`initscr`." +msgid "Return the user's current line kill character as a one-byte bytes object. Under Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of the curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:367 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``True``, allow 8-bit characters to be input. If *flag* is " -"``False``, allow only 7-bit chars." +msgid "Return a bytes object containing the terminfo long name field describing the current terminal. The maximum length of a verbose description is 128 characters. It is defined only after the call to :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:373 -msgid "" -"Set the maximum time in milliseconds that can elapse between press and " -"release events in order for them to be recognized as a click, and return the " -"previous interval value. The default value is 200 milliseconds, or one " -"fifth of a second." +msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, allow 8-bit characters to be input. If *flag* is ``False``, allow only 7-bit chars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Set the mouse events to be reported, and return a tuple ``(availmask, " -"oldmask)``. *availmask* indicates which of the specified mouse events can " -"be reported; on complete failure it returns ``0``. *oldmask* is the " -"previous value of the given window's mouse event mask. If this function is " -"never called, no mouse events are ever reported." +msgid "Set the maximum time in milliseconds that can elapse between press and release events in order for them to be recognized as a click, and return the previous interval value. The default value is 200 milliseconds, or one fifth of a second." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the mouse events to be reported, and return a tuple ``(availmask, oldmask)``. *availmask* indicates which of the specified mouse events can be reported; on complete failure it returns ``0``. *oldmask* is the previous value of the given window's mouse event mask. If this function is never called, no mouse events are ever reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:389 msgid "Sleep for *ms* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Create and return a pointer to a new pad data structure with the given " -"number of lines and columns. Return a pad as a window object." +msgid "Create and return a pointer to a new pad data structure with the given number of lines and columns. Return a pad as a window object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:397 -msgid "" -"A pad is like a window, except that it is not restricted by the screen size, " -"and is not necessarily associated with a particular part of the screen. " -"Pads can be used when a large window is needed, and only a part of the " -"window will be on the screen at one time. Automatic refreshes of pads (such " -"as from scrolling or echoing of input) do not occur. The :meth:`~window." -"refresh` and :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` methods of a pad require 6 " -"arguments to specify the part of the pad to be displayed and the location on " -"the screen to be used for the display. The arguments are *pminrow*, " -"*pmincol*, *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, *smaxcol*; the *p* arguments " -"refer to the upper left corner of the pad region to be displayed and the *s* " -"arguments define a clipping box on the screen within which the pad region is " -"to be displayed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/curses.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Return a new :ref:`window `, whose left-upper corner " -"is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and whose height/width is *nlines*/*ncols*." +msgid "A pad is like a window, except that it is not restricted by the screen size, and is not necessarily associated with a particular part of the screen. Pads can be used when a large window is needed, and only a part of the window will be on the screen at one time. Automatic refreshes of pads (such as from scrolling or echoing of input) do not occur. The :meth:`~window.refresh` and :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` methods of a pad require 6 arguments to specify the part of the pad to be displayed and the location on the screen to be used for the display. The arguments are *pminrow*, *pmincol*, *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, *smaxcol*; the *p* arguments refer to the upper left corner of the pad region to be displayed and the *s* arguments define a clipping box on the screen within which the pad region is to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:416 -msgid "" -"By default, the window will extend from the specified position to the lower " -"right corner of the screen." +msgid "Return a new :ref:`window `, whose left-upper corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and whose height/width is *nlines*/*ncols*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:422 -msgid "" -"Enter newline mode. This mode translates the return key into newline on " -"input, and translates newline into return and line-feed on output. Newline " -"mode is initially on." +msgid "By default, the window will extend from the specified position to the lower right corner of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:429 -msgid "" -"Leave cbreak mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." +msgid "Enter newline mode. This mode translates the return key into newline on input, and translates newline into return and line-feed on output. Newline mode is initially on." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Leave cbreak mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:434 msgid "Leave echo mode. Echoing of input characters is turned off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:439 -msgid "" -"Leave newline mode. Disable translation of return into newline on input, " -"and disable low-level translation of newline into newline/return on output " -"(but this does not change the behavior of ``addch('\\n')``, which always " -"does the equivalent of return and line feed on the virtual screen). With " -"translation off, curses can sometimes speed up vertical motion a little; " -"also, it will be able to detect the return key on input." +msgid "Leave newline mode. Disable translation of return into newline on input, and disable low-level translation of newline into newline/return on output (but this does not change the behavior of ``addch('\\n')``, which always does the equivalent of return and line feed on the virtual screen). With translation off, curses can sometimes speed up vertical motion a little; also, it will be able to detect the return key on input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:449 -msgid "" -"When the :func:`!noqiflush` routine is used, normal flush of input and " -"output queues associated with the ``INTR``, ``QUIT`` and ``SUSP`` characters " -"will not be done. You may want to call :func:`!noqiflush` in a signal " -"handler if you want output to continue as though the interrupt had not " -"occurred, after the handler exits." +msgid "When the :func:`!noqiflush` routine is used, normal flush of input and output queues associated with the ``INTR``, ``QUIT`` and ``SUSP`` characters will not be done. You may want to call :func:`!noqiflush` in a signal handler if you want output to continue as though the interrupt had not occurred, after the handler exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:457 msgid "Leave raw mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple ``(fg, bg)`` containing the colors for the requested color " -"pair. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``0`` and ``COLOR_PAIRS - " -"1``." +msgid "Return a tuple ``(fg, bg)`` containing the colors for the requested color pair. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``0`` and ``COLOR_PAIRS - 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:468 -msgid "" -"Return the number of the color-pair set by the attribute value *attr*. :func:" -"`color_pair` is the counterpart to this function." +msgid "Return the number of the color-pair set by the attribute value *attr*. :func:`color_pair` is the counterpart to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:474 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``tputs(str, 1, putchar)``; emit the value of a specified " -"terminfo capability for the current terminal. Note that the output of :func:" -"`putp` always goes to standard output." +msgid "Equivalent to ``tputs(str, 1, putchar)``; emit the value of a specified terminfo capability for the current terminal. Note that the output of :func:`putp` always goes to standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:481 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``False``, the effect is the same as calling :func:`noqiflush`. " -"If *flag* is ``True``, or no argument is provided, the queues will be " -"flushed when these control characters are read." +msgid "If *flag* is ``False``, the effect is the same as calling :func:`noqiflush`. If *flag* is ``True``, or no argument is provided, the queues will be flushed when these control characters are read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Enter raw mode. In raw mode, normal line buffering and processing of " -"interrupt, quit, suspend, and flow control keys are turned off; characters " -"are presented to curses input functions one by one." +msgid "Enter raw mode. In raw mode, normal line buffering and processing of interrupt, quit, suspend, and flow control keys are turned off; characters are presented to curses input functions one by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:495 -msgid "" -"Restore the terminal to \"program\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" -"`def_prog_mode`." +msgid "Restore the terminal to \"program\" mode, as previously saved by :func:`def_prog_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:501 -msgid "" -"Restore the terminal to \"shell\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" -"`def_shell_mode`." +msgid "Restore the terminal to \"shell\" mode, as previously saved by :func:`def_shell_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Restore the state of the terminal modes to what it was at the last call to :" -"func:`savetty`." +msgid "Restore the state of the terminal modes to what it was at the last call to :func:`savetty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Backend function used by :func:`resizeterm`, performing most of the work; " -"when resizing the windows, :func:`resize_term` blank-fills the areas that " -"are extended. The calling application should fill in these areas with " -"appropriate data. The :func:`!resize_term` function attempts to resize all " -"windows. However, due to the calling convention of pads, it is not possible " -"to resize these without additional interaction with the application." +msgid "Backend function used by :func:`resizeterm`, performing most of the work; when resizing the windows, :func:`resize_term` blank-fills the areas that are extended. The calling application should fill in these areas with appropriate data. The :func:`!resize_term` function attempts to resize all windows. However, due to the calling convention of pads, it is not possible to resize these without additional interaction with the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:523 -msgid "" -"Resize the standard and current windows to the specified dimensions, and " -"adjusts other bookkeeping data used by the curses library that record the " -"window dimensions (in particular the SIGWINCH handler)." +msgid "Resize the standard and current windows to the specified dimensions, and adjusts other bookkeeping data used by the curses library that record the window dimensions (in particular the SIGWINCH handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Save the current state of the terminal modes in a buffer, usable by :func:" -"`resetty`." +msgid "Save the current state of the terminal modes in a buffer, usable by :func:`resetty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:535 msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_escdelay`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:541 -msgid "" -"Sets the number of milliseconds to wait after reading an escape character, " -"to distinguish between an individual escape character entered on the " -"keyboard from escape sequences sent by cursor and function keys." +msgid "Sets the number of milliseconds to wait after reading an escape character, to distinguish between an individual escape character entered on the keyboard from escape sequences sent by cursor and function keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:549 msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_tabsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Sets the number of columns used by the curses library when converting a tab " -"character to spaces as it adds the tab to a window." +msgid "Sets the number of columns used by the curses library when converting a tab character to spaces as it adds the tab to a window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Set the virtual screen cursor to *y*, *x*. If *y* and *x* are both ``-1``, " -"then :meth:`leaveok ` is set ``True``." +msgid "Set the virtual screen cursor to *y*, *x*. If *y* and *x* are both ``-1``, then :meth:`leaveok ` is set ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Initialize the terminal. *term* is a string giving the terminal name, or " -"``None``; if omitted or ``None``, the value of the :envvar:`TERM` " -"environment variable will be used. *fd* is the file descriptor to which any " -"initialization sequences will be sent; if not supplied or ``-1``, the file " -"descriptor for ``sys.stdout`` will be used." +msgid "Initialize the terminal. *term* is a string giving the terminal name, or ``None``; if omitted or ``None``, the value of the :envvar:`TERM` environment variable will be used. *fd* is the file descriptor to which any initialization sequences will be sent; if not supplied or ``-1``, the file descriptor for ``sys.stdout`` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Must be called if the programmer wants to use colors, and before any other " -"color manipulation routine is called. It is good practice to call this " -"routine right after :func:`initscr`." +msgid "Must be called if the programmer wants to use colors, and before any other color manipulation routine is called. It is good practice to call this routine right after :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:581 -msgid "" -":func:`start_color` initializes eight basic colors (black, red, green, " -"yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), and two global variables in the :" -"mod:`curses` module, :const:`COLORS` and :const:`COLOR_PAIRS`, containing " -"the maximum number of colors and color-pairs the terminal can support. It " -"also restores the colors on the terminal to the values they had when the " -"terminal was just turned on." +msgid ":func:`start_color` initializes eight basic colors (black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), and two global variables in the :mod:`!curses` module, :const:`COLORS` and :const:`COLOR_PAIRS`, containing the maximum number of colors and color-pairs the terminal can support. It also restores the colors on the terminal to the values they had when the terminal was just turned on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Return a logical OR of all video attributes supported by the terminal. This " -"information is useful when a curses program needs complete control over the " -"appearance of the screen." +msgid "Return a logical OR of all video attributes supported by the terminal. This information is useful when a curses program needs complete control over the appearance of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:597 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the environment variable :envvar:`TERM`, as a bytes " -"object, truncated to 14 characters." +msgid "Return the value of the environment variable :envvar:`TERM`, as a bytes object, truncated to 14 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:603 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the Boolean capability corresponding to the terminfo " -"capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-1`` if " -"*capname* is not a Boolean capability, or ``0`` if it is canceled or absent " -"from the terminal description." +msgid "Return the value of the Boolean capability corresponding to the terminfo capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-1`` if *capname* is not a Boolean capability, or ``0`` if it is canceled or absent from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:611 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the numeric capability corresponding to the terminfo " -"capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-2`` if " -"*capname* is not a numeric capability, or ``-1`` if it is canceled or absent " -"from the terminal description." +msgid "Return the value of the numeric capability corresponding to the terminfo capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-2`` if *capname* is not a numeric capability, or ``-1`` if it is canceled or absent from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the string capability corresponding to the terminfo " -"capability name *capname* as a bytes object. Return ``None`` if *capname* " -"is not a terminfo \"string capability\", or is canceled or absent from the " -"terminal description." +msgid "Return the value of the string capability corresponding to the terminfo capability name *capname* as a bytes object. Return ``None`` if *capname* is not a terminfo \"string capability\", or is canceled or absent from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:627 -msgid "" -"Instantiate the bytes object *str* with the supplied parameters, where *str* " -"should be a parameterized string obtained from the terminfo database. E.g. " -"``tparm(tigetstr(\"cup\"), 5, 3)`` could result in ``b'\\033[6;4H'``, the " -"exact result depending on terminal type." +msgid "Instantiate the bytes object *str* with the supplied parameters, where *str* should be a parameterized string obtained from the terminfo database. E.g. ``tparm(tigetstr(\"cup\"), 5, 3)`` could result in ``b'\\033[6;4H'``, the exact result depending on terminal type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Specify that the file descriptor *fd* be used for typeahead checking. If " -"*fd* is ``-1``, then no typeahead checking is done." +msgid "Specify that the file descriptor *fd* be used for typeahead checking. If *fd* is ``-1``, then no typeahead checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:638 -msgid "" -"The curses library does \"line-breakout optimization\" by looking for " -"typeahead periodically while updating the screen. If input is found, and it " -"is coming from a tty, the current update is postponed until refresh or " -"doupdate is called again, allowing faster response to commands typed in " -"advance. This function allows specifying a different file descriptor for " -"typeahead checking." +msgid "The curses library does \"line-breakout optimization\" by looking for typeahead periodically while updating the screen. If input is found, and it is coming from a tty, the current update is postponed until refresh or doupdate is called again, allowing faster response to commands typed in advance. This function allows specifying a different file descriptor for typeahead checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:647 -msgid "" -"Return a bytes object which is a printable representation of the character " -"*ch*. Control characters are represented as a caret followed by the " -"character, for example as ``b'^C'``. Printing characters are left as they " -"are." +msgid "Return a bytes object which is a printable representation of the character *ch*. Control characters are represented as a caret followed by the character, for example as ``b'^C'``. Printing characters are left as they are." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:654 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.getch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:658 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!getch` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Update the :const:`LINES` and :const:`COLS` module variables. Useful for " -"detecting manual screen resize." +msgid "Update the :const:`LINES` and :const:`COLS` module variables. Useful for detecting manual screen resize." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:671 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.get_wch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:675 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!get_wch` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:682 -msgid "" -"Push a :const:`KEY_MOUSE` event onto the input queue, associating the given " -"state data with it." +msgid "Push a :const:`KEY_MOUSE` event onto the input queue, associating the given state data with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:688 -msgid "" -"If used, this function should be called before :func:`initscr` or newterm " -"are called. When *flag* is ``False``, the values of lines and columns " -"specified in the terminfo database will be used, even if environment " -"variables :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` (used by default) are set, " -"or if curses is running in a window (in which case default behavior would be " -"to use the window size if :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` are not set)." +msgid "If used, this function should be called before :func:`initscr` or newterm are called. When *flag* is ``False``, the values of lines and columns specified in the terminfo database will be used, even if environment variables :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` (used by default) are set, or if curses is running in a window (in which case default behavior would be to use the window size if :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` are not set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:698 msgid "Equivalent to ``assume_default_colors(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:703 -msgid "" -"Initialize curses and call another callable object, *func*, which should be " -"the rest of your curses-using application. If the application raises an " -"exception, this function will restore the terminal to a sane state before re-" -"raising the exception and generating a traceback. The callable object " -"*func* is then passed the main window 'stdscr' as its first argument, " -"followed by any other arguments passed to :func:`!wrapper`. Before calling " -"*func*, :func:`!wrapper` turns on cbreak mode, turns off echo, enables the " -"terminal keypad, and initializes colors if the terminal has color support. " -"On exit (whether normally or by exception) it restores cooked mode, turns on " -"echo, and disables the terminal keypad." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/curses.rst:717 +msgid "Initialize curses and call another callable object, *func*, which should be the rest of your curses-using application. If the application raises an exception, this function will restore the terminal to a sane state before re-raising the exception and generating a traceback. The callable object *func* is then passed the main window 'stdscr' as its first argument, followed by any other arguments passed to :func:`!wrapper`. Before calling *func*, :func:`!wrapper` turns on cbreak mode, turns off echo, enables the terminal keypad, and initializes colors if the terminal has color support. On exit (whether normally or by exception) it restores cooked mode, turns on echo, and disables the terminal keypad." +msgstr "" + msgid "Window Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Window objects, as returned by :func:`initscr` and :func:`newwin` above, " -"have the following methods and attributes:" +msgid "Window objects, as returned by :func:`initscr` and :func:`newwin` above, have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:726 -msgid "" -"Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting any " -"character previously painted at that location. By default, the character " -"position and attributes are the current settings for the window object." +msgid "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting any character previously painted at that location. By default, the character position and attributes are the current settings for the window object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:732 -msgid "" -"Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises a :exc:`curses.error`. " -"Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " -"will cause an exception to be raised after the character is printed." +msgid "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises a :exc:`curses.error`. Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad will cause an exception to be raised after the character is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:740 -msgid "" -"Paint at most *n* characters of the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` " -"with attributes *attr*, overwriting anything previously on the display." +msgid "Paint at most *n* characters of the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:748 -msgid "" -"Paint the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, " -"overwriting anything previously on the display." +msgid "Paint the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:753 -msgid "" -"Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises :exc:`curses.error`. " -"Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " -"will cause an exception to be raised after the string is printed." +msgid "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises :exc:`curses.error`. Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad will cause an exception to be raised after the string is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:757 -msgid "" -"A `bug in ncurses `_, the backend for " -"this Python module, can cause SegFaults when resizing windows. This is fixed " -"in ncurses-6.1-20190511. If you are stuck with an earlier ncurses, you can " -"avoid triggering this if you do not call :func:`addstr` with a *str* that " -"has embedded newlines. Instead, call :func:`addstr` separately for each " -"line." +msgid "A `bug in ncurses `_, the backend for this Python module, can cause SegFaults when resizing windows. This is fixed in ncurses-6.1-20190511. If you are stuck with an earlier ncurses, you can avoid triggering this if you do not call :func:`addstr` with a *str* that has embedded newlines. Instead, call :func:`addstr` separately for each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:767 -msgid "" -"Remove attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " -"the current window." +msgid "Remove attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:773 -msgid "" -"Add attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " -"the current window." +msgid "Add attribute *attr* to the \"background\" set applied to all writes to the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:779 -msgid "" -"Set the \"background\" set of attributes to *attr*. This set is initially " -"``0`` (no attributes)." +msgid "Set the \"background\" set of attributes to *attr*. This set is initially ``0`` (no attributes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:785 -msgid "" -"Set the background property of the window to the character *ch*, with " -"attributes *attr*. The change is then applied to every character position " -"in that window:" +msgid "Set the background property of the window to the character *ch*, with attributes *attr*. The change is then applied to every character position in that window:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:789 -msgid "" -"The attribute of every character in the window is changed to the new " -"background attribute." +msgid "The attribute of every character in the window is changed to the new background attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:792 -msgid "" -"Wherever the former background character appears, it is changed to the new " -"background character." +msgid "Wherever the former background character appears, it is changed to the new background character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:798 -msgid "" -"Set the window's background. A window's background consists of a character " -"and any combination of attributes. The attribute part of the background is " -"combined (OR'ed) with all non-blank characters that are written into the " -"window. Both the character and attribute parts of the background are " -"combined with the blank characters. The background becomes a property of " -"the character and moves with the character through any scrolling and insert/" -"delete line/character operations." +msgid "Set the window's background. A window's background consists of a character and any combination of attributes. The attribute part of the background is combined (OR'ed) with all non-blank characters that are written into the window. Both the character and attribute parts of the background are combined with the blank characters. The background becomes a property of the character and moves with the character through any scrolling and insert/delete line/character operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:808 -msgid "" -"Draw a border around the edges of the window. Each parameter specifies the " -"character to use for a specific part of the border; see the table below for " -"more details." +msgid "Draw a border around the edges of the window. Each parameter specifies the character to use for a specific part of the border; see the table below for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:814 -msgid "" -"A ``0`` value for any parameter will cause the default character to be used " -"for that parameter. Keyword parameters can *not* be used. The defaults are " -"listed in this table:" +msgid "A ``0`` value for any parameter will cause the default character to be used for that parameter. Keyword parameters can *not* be used. The defaults are listed in this table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:819 msgid "Parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:819 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:819 msgid "Default value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:821 msgid "*ls*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:821 msgid "Left side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:821 ../../library/curses.rst:823 msgid ":const:`ACS_VLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:823 msgid "*rs*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:823 msgid "Right side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:825 msgid "*ts*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:825 msgid "Top" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:825 ../../library/curses.rst:827 msgid ":const:`ACS_HLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:827 msgid "*bs*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:827 msgid "Bottom" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:829 msgid "*tl*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:829 msgid "Upper-left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:829 msgid ":const:`ACS_ULCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:831 msgid "*tr*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:831 msgid "Upper-right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:831 msgid ":const:`ACS_URCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:833 msgid "*bl*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:833 msgid "Bottom-left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:833 msgid ":const:`ACS_LLCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:835 msgid "*br*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:835 msgid "Bottom-right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:835 msgid ":const:`ACS_LRCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:841 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`border`, but both *ls* and *rs* are *vertch* and both *ts* " -"and *bs* are *horch*. The default corner characters are always used by this " -"function." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`border`, but both *ls* and *rs* are *vertch* and both *ts* and *bs* are *horch*. The default corner characters are always used by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:850 -msgid "" -"Set the attributes of *num* characters at the current cursor position, or at " -"position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. If *num* is not given or is ``-1``, the " -"attribute will be set on all the characters to the end of the line. This " -"function moves cursor to position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. The changed line " -"will be touched using the :meth:`touchline` method so that the contents will " -"be redisplayed by the next window refresh." +msgid "Set the attributes of *num* characters at the current cursor position, or at position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. If *num* is not given or is ``-1``, the attribute will be set on all the characters to the end of the line. This function moves cursor to position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. The changed line will be touched using the :meth:`touchline` method so that the contents will be redisplayed by the next window refresh." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:860 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`erase`, but also cause the whole window to be repainted upon " -"next call to :meth:`refresh`." +msgid "Like :meth:`erase`, but also cause the whole window to be repainted upon next call to :meth:`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:866 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``True``, the next call to :meth:`refresh` will clear the " -"window completely." +msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, the next call to :meth:`refresh` will clear the window completely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:872 -msgid "" -"Erase from cursor to the end of the window: all lines below the cursor are " -"deleted, and then the equivalent of :meth:`clrtoeol` is performed." +msgid "Erase from cursor to the end of the window: all lines below the cursor are deleted, and then the equivalent of :meth:`clrtoeol` is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:878 msgid "Erase from cursor to the end of the line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:883 -msgid "" -"Update the current cursor position of all the ancestors of the window to " -"reflect the current cursor position of the window." +msgid "Update the current cursor position of all the ancestors of the window to reflect the current cursor position of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:889 msgid "Delete any character at ``(y, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:894 -msgid "" -"Delete the line under the cursor. All following lines are moved up by one " -"line." +msgid "Delete the line under the cursor. All following lines are moved up by one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:900 -msgid "" -"An abbreviation for \"derive window\", :meth:`derwin` is the same as " -"calling :meth:`subwin`, except that *begin_y* and *begin_x* are relative to " -"the origin of the window, rather than relative to the entire screen. Return " -"a window object for the derived window." +msgid "An abbreviation for \"derive window\", :meth:`derwin` is the same as calling :meth:`subwin`, except that *begin_y* and *begin_x* are relative to the origin of the window, rather than relative to the entire screen. Return a window object for the derived window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:908 -msgid "" -"Add character *ch* with attribute *attr*, and immediately call :meth:" -"`refresh` on the window." +msgid "Add character *ch* with attribute *attr*, and immediately call :meth:`refresh` on the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:914 -msgid "" -"Test whether the given pair of screen-relative character-cell coordinates " -"are enclosed by the given window, returning ``True`` or ``False``. It is " -"useful for determining what subset of the screen windows enclose the " -"location of a mouse event." +msgid "Test whether the given pair of screen-relative character-cell coordinates are enclosed by the given window, returning ``True`` or ``False``. It is useful for determining what subset of the screen windows enclose the location of a mouse event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:919 msgid "Previously it returned ``1`` or ``0`` instead of ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:925 -msgid "" -"Encoding used to encode method arguments (Unicode strings and characters). " -"The encoding attribute is inherited from the parent window when a subwindow " -"is created, for example with :meth:`window.subwin`. By default, current " -"locale encoding is used (see :func:`locale.getencoding`)." +msgid "Encoding used to encode method arguments (Unicode strings and characters). The encoding attribute is inherited from the parent window when a subwindow is created, for example with :meth:`window.subwin`. By default, current locale encoding is used (see :func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:935 msgid "Clear the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:940 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of coordinates of upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:945 msgid "Return the given window's current background character/attribute pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:950 -msgid "" -"Get a character. Note that the integer returned does *not* have to be in " -"ASCII range: function keys, keypad keys and so on are represented by numbers " -"higher than 255. In no-delay mode, return ``-1`` if there is no input, " -"otherwise wait until a key is pressed." +msgid "Get a character. Note that the integer returned does *not* have to be in ASCII range: function keys, keypad keys and so on are represented by numbers higher than 255. In no-delay mode, return ``-1`` if there is no input, otherwise wait until a key is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:958 -msgid "" -"Get a wide character. Return a character for most keys, or an integer for " -"function keys, keypad keys, and other special keys. In no-delay mode, raise " -"an exception if there is no input." +msgid "Get a wide character. Return a character for most keys, or an integer for function keys, keypad keys, and other special keys. In no-delay mode, raise an exception if there is no input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:967 -msgid "" -"Get a character, returning a string instead of an integer, as :meth:`getch` " -"does. Function keys, keypad keys and other special keys return a multibyte " -"string containing the key name. In no-delay mode, raise an exception if " -"there is no input." +msgid "Get a character, returning a string instead of an integer, as :meth:`getch` does. Function keys, keypad keys and other special keys return a multibyte string containing the key name. In no-delay mode, raise an exception if there is no input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:975 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of the height and width of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:980 -msgid "" -"Return the beginning coordinates of this window relative to its parent " -"window as a tuple ``(y, x)``. Return ``(-1, -1)`` if this window has no " -"parent." +msgid "Return the beginning coordinates of this window relative to its parent window as a tuple ``(y, x)``. Return ``(-1, -1)`` if this window has no parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:990 -msgid "" -"Read a bytes object from the user, with primitive line editing capacity. The " -"maximum value for *n* is 2047." +msgid "Read a bytes object from the user, with primitive line editing capacity. The maximum value for *n* is 2047." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:993 ../../library/curses.rst:1088 msgid "The maximum value for *n* was increased from 1023 to 2047." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:999 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of current cursor position relative to the " -"window's upper-left corner." +msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of current cursor position relative to the window's upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"Display a horizontal line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting " -"of the character *ch*." +msgid "Display a horizontal line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting of the character *ch*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``False``, curses no longer considers using the hardware insert/" -"delete character feature of the terminal; if *flag* is ``True``, use of " -"character insertion and deletion is enabled. When curses is first " -"initialized, use of character insert/delete is enabled by default." +msgid "If *flag* is ``False``, curses no longer considers using the hardware insert/delete character feature of the terminal; if *flag* is ``True``, use of character insertion and deletion is enabled. When curses is first initialized, use of character insert/delete is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``True``, :mod:`curses` will try and use hardware line editing " -"facilities. Otherwise, line insertion/deletion are disabled." +msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, :mod:`!curses` will try and use hardware line editing facilities. Otherwise, line insertion/deletion are disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``True``, any change in the window image automatically causes " -"the window to be refreshed; you no longer have to call :meth:`refresh` " -"yourself. However, it may degrade performance considerably, due to repeated " -"calls to wrefresh. This option is disabled by default." +msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, any change in the window image automatically causes the window to be refreshed; you no longer have to call :meth:`refresh` yourself. However, it may degrade performance considerably, due to repeated calls to wrefresh. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"Return the character at the given position in the window. The bottom 8 bits " -"are the character proper, and upper bits are the attributes." +msgid "Return the character at the given position in the window. The bottom 8 bits are the character proper, and upper bits are the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, moving the line " -"from position *x* right by one character." +msgid "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, moving the line from position *x* right by one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Insert *nlines* lines into the specified window above the current line. The " -"*nlines* bottom lines are lost. For negative *nlines*, delete *nlines* " -"lines starting with the one under the cursor, and move the remaining lines " -"up. The bottom *nlines* lines are cleared. The current cursor position " -"remains the same." +msgid "Insert *nlines* lines into the specified window above the current line. The *nlines* bottom lines are lost. For negative *nlines*, delete *nlines* lines starting with the one under the cursor, and move the remaining lines up. The bottom *nlines* lines are cleared. The current cursor position remains the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1056 -msgid "" -"Insert a blank line under the cursor. All following lines are moved down by " -"one line." +msgid "Insert a blank line under the cursor. All following lines are moved down by one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " -"before the character under the cursor, up to *n* characters. If *n* is " -"zero or negative, the entire string is inserted. All characters to the right " -"of the cursor are shifted right, with the rightmost characters on the line " -"being lost. The cursor position does not change (after moving to *y*, *x*, " -"if specified)." +msgid "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) before the character under the cursor, up to *n* characters. If *n* is zero or negative, the entire string is inserted. All characters to the right of the cursor are shifted right, with the rightmost characters on the line being lost. The cursor position does not change (after moving to *y*, *x*, if specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " -"before the character under the cursor. All characters to the right of the " -"cursor are shifted right, with the rightmost characters on the line being " -"lost. The cursor position does not change (after moving to *y*, *x*, if " -"specified)." +msgid "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) before the character under the cursor. All characters to the right of the cursor are shifted right, with the rightmost characters on the line being lost. The cursor position does not change (after moving to *y*, *x*, if specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"Return a bytes object of characters, extracted from the window starting at " -"the current cursor position, or at *y*, *x* if specified. Attributes are " -"stripped from the characters. If *n* is specified, :meth:`instr` returns a " -"string at most *n* characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL). The " -"maximum value for *n* is 2047." +msgid "Return a bytes object of characters, extracted from the window starting at the current cursor position, or at *y*, *x* if specified. Attributes are stripped from the characters. If *n* is specified, :meth:`instr` returns a string at most *n* characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL). The maximum value for *n* is 2047." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the specified line was modified since the last call to :" -"meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``. Raise a :exc:`curses.error` " -"exception if *line* is not valid for the given window." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the specified line was modified since the last call to :meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``. Raise a :exc:`curses.error` exception if *line* is not valid for the given window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the specified window was modified since the last call to :" -"meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the specified window was modified since the last call to :meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences generated by some keys (keypad, " -"function keys) will be interpreted by :mod:`curses`. If *flag* is ``False``, " -"escape sequences will be left as is in the input stream." +msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences generated by some keys (keypad, function keys) will be interpreted by :mod:`!curses`. If *flag* is ``False``, escape sequences will be left as is in the input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1114 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``True``, cursor is left where it is on update, instead of " -"being at \"cursor position.\" This reduces cursor movement where possible. " -"If possible the cursor will be made invisible." +msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, cursor is left where it is on update, instead of being at \"cursor position.\" This reduces cursor movement where possible. If possible the cursor will be made invisible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1118 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``False``, cursor will always be at \"cursor position\" after " -"an update." +msgid "If *flag* is ``False``, cursor will always be at \"cursor position\" after an update." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1123 msgid "Move cursor to ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"Move the window inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of " -"the window are not changed. This routine is used to display different parts " -"of the parent window at the same physical position on the screen." +msgid "Move the window inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of the window are not changed. This routine is used to display different parts of the parent window at the same physical position on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1135 msgid "Move the window so its upper-left corner is at ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1140 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, :meth:`getch` will be non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1145 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences will not be timed out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``False``, after a few milliseconds, an escape sequence will " -"not be interpreted, and will be left in the input stream as is." +msgid "If *flag* is ``False``, after a few milliseconds, an escape sequence will not be interpreted, and will be left in the input stream as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"Mark for refresh but wait. This function updates the data structure " -"representing the desired state of the window, but does not force an update " -"of the physical screen. To accomplish that, call :func:`doupdate`." +msgid "Mark for refresh but wait. This function updates the data structure representing the desired state of the window, but does not force an update of the physical screen. To accomplish that, call :func:`doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"Overlay the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " -"size, only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is non-destructive, " -"which means that the current background character does not overwrite the old " -"contents of *destwin*." +msgid "Overlay the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same size, only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is non-destructive, which means that the current background character does not overwrite the old contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" -"`overlay` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " -"coordinates of the source window, and the other variables mark a rectangle " -"in the destination window." +msgid "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:`overlay` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left coordinates of the source window, and the other variables mark a rectangle in the destination window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"Overwrite the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " -"size, in which case only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is " -"destructive, which means that the current background character overwrites " -"the old contents of *destwin*." +msgid "Overwrite the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same size, in which case only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is destructive, which means that the current background character overwrites the old contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" -"`overwrite` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " -"coordinates of the source window, the other variables mark a rectangle in " -"the destination window." +msgid "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:`overwrite` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left coordinates of the source window, the other variables mark a rectangle in the destination window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"Write all data associated with the window into the provided file object. " -"This information can be later retrieved using the :func:`getwin` function." +msgid "Write all data associated with the window into the provided file object. This information can be later retrieved using the :func:`getwin` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1192 -msgid "" -"Indicate that the *num* screen lines, starting at line *beg*, are corrupted " -"and should be completely redrawn on the next :meth:`refresh` call." +msgid "Indicate that the *num* screen lines, starting at line *beg*, are corrupted and should be completely redrawn on the next :meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1198 -msgid "" -"Touch the entire window, causing it to be completely redrawn on the next :" -"meth:`refresh` call." +msgid "Touch the entire window, causing it to be completely redrawn on the next :meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1204 -msgid "" -"Update the display immediately (sync actual screen with previous drawing/" -"deleting methods)." +msgid "Update the display immediately (sync actual screen with previous drawing/deleting methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1207 -msgid "" -"The 6 optional arguments can only be specified when the window is a pad " -"created with :func:`newpad`. The additional parameters are needed to " -"indicate what part of the pad and screen are involved. *pminrow* and " -"*pmincol* specify the upper left-hand corner of the rectangle to be " -"displayed in the pad. *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, and *smaxcol* " -"specify the edges of the rectangle to be displayed on the screen. The lower " -"right-hand corner of the rectangle to be displayed in the pad is calculated " -"from the screen coordinates, since the rectangles must be the same size. " -"Both rectangles must be entirely contained within their respective " -"structures. Negative values of *pminrow*, *pmincol*, *sminrow*, or " -"*smincol* are treated as if they were zero." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1221 -msgid "" -"Reallocate storage for a curses window to adjust its dimensions to the " -"specified values. If either dimension is larger than the current values, " -"the window's data is filled with blanks that have the current background " -"rendition (as set by :meth:`bkgdset`) merged into them." +msgid "The 6 optional arguments can only be specified when the window is a pad created with :func:`newpad`. The additional parameters are needed to indicate what part of the pad and screen are involved. *pminrow* and *pmincol* specify the upper left-hand corner of the rectangle to be displayed in the pad. *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, and *smaxcol* specify the edges of the rectangle to be displayed on the screen. The lower right-hand corner of the rectangle to be displayed in the pad is calculated from the screen coordinates, since the rectangles must be the same size. Both rectangles must be entirely contained within their respective structures. Negative values of *pminrow*, *pmincol*, *sminrow*, or *smincol* are treated as if they were zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reallocate storage for a curses window to adjust its dimensions to the specified values. If either dimension is larger than the current values, the window's data is filled with blanks that have the current background rendition (as set by :meth:`bkgdset`) merged into them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1229 msgid "Scroll the screen or scrolling region upward by *lines* lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"Control what happens when the cursor of a window is moved off the edge of " -"the window or scrolling region, either as a result of a newline action on " -"the bottom line, or typing the last character of the last line. If *flag* " -"is ``False``, the cursor is left on the bottom line. If *flag* is ``True``, " -"the window is scrolled up one line. Note that in order to get the physical " -"scrolling effect on the terminal, it is also necessary to call :meth:`idlok`." +msgid "Control what happens when the cursor of a window is moved off the edge of the window or scrolling region, either as a result of a newline action on the bottom line, or typing the last character of the last line. If *flag* is ``False``, the cursor is left on the bottom line. If *flag* is ``True``, the window is scrolled up one line. Note that in order to get the physical scrolling effect on the terminal, it is also necessary to call :meth:`idlok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"Set the scrolling region from line *top* to line *bottom*. All scrolling " -"actions will take place in this region." +msgid "Set the scrolling region from line *top* to line *bottom*. All scrolling actions will take place in this region." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1250 -msgid "" -"Turn off the standout attribute. On some terminals this has the side effect " -"of turning off all attributes." +msgid "Turn off the standout attribute. On some terminals this has the side effect of turning off all attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1256 msgid "Turn on attribute *A_STANDOUT*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1262 ../../library/curses.rst:1269 -msgid "" -"Return a sub-window, whose upper-left corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, " -"and whose width/height is *ncols*/*nlines*." +msgid "Return a sub-window, whose upper-left corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and whose width/height is *ncols*/*nlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"By default, the sub-window will extend from the specified position to the " -"lower right corner of the window." +msgid "By default, the sub-window will extend from the specified position to the lower right corner of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"Touch each location in the window that has been touched in any of its " -"ancestor windows. This routine is called by :meth:`refresh`, so it should " -"almost never be necessary to call it manually." +msgid "Touch each location in the window that has been touched in any of its ancestor windows. This routine is called by :meth:`refresh`, so it should almost never be necessary to call it manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``True``, then :meth:`syncup` is called automatically whenever " -"there is a change in the window." +msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, then :meth:`syncup` is called automatically whenever there is a change in the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1291 -msgid "" -"Touch all locations in ancestors of the window that have been changed in " -"the window." +msgid "Touch all locations in ancestors of the window that have been changed in the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1297 -msgid "" -"Set blocking or non-blocking read behavior for the window. If *delay* is " -"negative, blocking read is used (which will wait indefinitely for input). " -"If *delay* is zero, then non-blocking read is used, and :meth:`getch` will " -"return ``-1`` if no input is waiting. If *delay* is positive, then :meth:" -"`getch` will block for *delay* milliseconds, and return ``-1`` if there is " -"still no input at the end of that time." +msgid "Set blocking or non-blocking read behavior for the window. If *delay* is negative, blocking read is used (which will wait indefinitely for input). If *delay* is zero, then non-blocking read is used, and :meth:`getch` will return ``-1`` if no input is waiting. If *delay* is positive, then :meth:`getch` will block for *delay* milliseconds, and return ``-1`` if there is still no input at the end of that time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"Pretend *count* lines have been changed, starting with line *start*. If " -"*changed* is supplied, it specifies whether the affected lines are marked as " -"having been changed (*changed*\\ ``=True``) or unchanged (*changed*\\ " -"``=False``)." +msgid "Pretend *count* lines have been changed, starting with line *start*. If *changed* is supplied, it specifies whether the affected lines are marked as having been changed (*changed*\\ ``=True``) or unchanged (*changed*\\ ``=False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"Pretend the whole window has been changed, for purposes of drawing " -"optimizations." +msgid "Pretend the whole window has been changed, for purposes of drawing optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"Mark all lines in the window as unchanged since the last call to :meth:" -"`refresh`." +msgid "Mark all lines in the window as unchanged since the last call to :meth:`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"Display a vertical line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting of " -"the character *ch* with attributes *attr*." +msgid "Display a vertical line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting of the character *ch* with attributes *attr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1332 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1334 -msgid "The :mod:`curses` module defines the following data members:" +msgid "The :mod:`!curses` module defines the following data members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1339 -msgid "" -"Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :meth:`~window." -"getch`, return :const:`ERR` upon failure." +msgid "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :meth:`~window.getch`, return :const:`ERR` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :func:`napms`, " -"return :const:`OK` upon success." +msgid "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :func:`napms`, return :const:`OK` upon success." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1352 msgid "A bytes object representing the current version of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"A named tuple containing the three components of the ncurses library " -"version: *major*, *minor*, and *patch*. All values are integers. The " -"components can also be accessed by name, so ``curses.ncurses_version[0]`` " -"is equivalent to ``curses.ncurses_version.major`` and so on." +msgid "A named tuple containing the three components of the ncurses library version: *major*, *minor*, and *patch*. All values are integers. The components can also be accessed by name, so ``curses.ncurses_version[0]`` is equivalent to ``curses.ncurses_version.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1362 msgid "Availability: if the ncurses library is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1368 -msgid "" -"The maximum number of colors the terminal can support. It is defined only " -"after the call to :func:`start_color`." +msgid "The maximum number of colors the terminal can support. It is defined only after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"The maximum number of color pairs the terminal can support. It is defined " -"only after the call to :func:`start_color`." +msgid "The maximum number of color pairs the terminal can support. It is defined only after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1378 -msgid "" -"The width of the screen, i.e., the number of columns. It is defined only " -"after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" -"func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." +msgid "The width of the screen, i.e., the number of columns. It is defined only after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"The height of the screen, i.e., the number of lines. It is defined only " -"after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" -"func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." +msgid "The height of the screen, i.e., the number of lines. It is defined only after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"Some constants are available to specify character cell attributes. The exact " -"constants available are system dependent." +msgid "Some constants are available to specify character cell attributes. The exact constants available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1395 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1395 ../../library/curses.rst:1440 -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1686 ../../library/curses.rst:1778 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1397 msgid "Alternate character set mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1399 msgid "Blink mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1401 msgid "Bold mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1403 msgid "Dim mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1405 msgid "Invisible or blank mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1407 msgid "Italic mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1409 msgid "Normal attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1411 msgid "Protected mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1413 msgid "Reverse background and foreground colors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1416 msgid "Standout mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1418 msgid "Underline mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1420 msgid "Horizontal highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1422 msgid "Left highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1424 msgid "Low highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1426 msgid "Right highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1428 msgid "Top highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1430 msgid "Vertical highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1433 msgid "``A_ITALIC`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1436 -msgid "" -"Several constants are available to extract corresponding attributes returned " -"by some methods." +msgid "Several constants are available to extract corresponding attributes returned by some methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1440 msgid "Bit-mask" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1442 msgid "Bit-mask to extract attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1445 msgid "Bit-mask to extract a character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1448 msgid "Bit-mask to extract color-pair field information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1452 -msgid "" -"Keys are referred to by integer constants with names starting with " -"``KEY_``. The exact keycaps available are system dependent." +msgid "Keys are referred to by integer constants with names starting with ``KEY_``. The exact keycaps available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1458 msgid "Key constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1458 msgid "Key" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1460 msgid "Minimum key value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1462 msgid "Break key (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1464 msgid "Down-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1466 msgid "Up-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1468 msgid "Left-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1470 msgid "Right-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1472 msgid "Home key (upward+left arrow)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1474 msgid "Backspace (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1476 msgid "Function keys. Up to 64 function keys are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1479 msgid "Value of function key *n*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1481 msgid "Delete line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1483 msgid "Insert line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1485 msgid "Delete character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1487 msgid "Insert char or enter insert mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1489 msgid "Exit insert char mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1491 msgid "Clear screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1493 msgid "Clear to end of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1495 msgid "Clear to end of line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1497 msgid "Scroll 1 line forward" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1499 msgid "Scroll 1 line backward (reverse)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1501 msgid "Next page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1503 msgid "Previous page" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1505 msgid "Set tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1507 msgid "Clear tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1509 msgid "Clear all tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1511 msgid "Enter or send (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1513 msgid "Soft (partial) reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1515 msgid "Reset or hard reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1517 msgid "Print" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1519 msgid "Home down or bottom (lower left)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1521 msgid "Upper left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1523 msgid "Upper right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1525 msgid "Center of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1527 msgid "Lower left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1529 msgid "Lower right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1531 msgid "Back tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1533 msgid "Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1535 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1537 msgid "Close" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1539 msgid "Cmd (command)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1541 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1543 msgid "Create" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1545 msgid "End" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1547 msgid "Exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1549 msgid "Find" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1551 msgid "Help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1553 msgid "Mark" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1555 msgid "Message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1557 msgid "Move" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1559 msgid "Next" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1561 msgid "Open" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1563 msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1565 msgid "Prev (previous)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1567 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1569 msgid "Ref (reference)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1571 msgid "Refresh" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1573 msgid "Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1575 msgid "Restart" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1577 msgid "Resume" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1579 msgid "Save" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1581 msgid "Shifted Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1583 msgid "Shifted Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1585 msgid "Shifted Command" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1587 msgid "Shifted Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1589 msgid "Shifted Create" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1591 msgid "Shifted Delete char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1593 msgid "Shifted Delete line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1595 msgid "Select" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1597 msgid "Shifted End" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1599 msgid "Shifted Clear line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1601 msgid "Shifted Exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1603 msgid "Shifted Find" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1605 msgid "Shifted Help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1607 msgid "Shifted Home" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1609 msgid "Shifted Input" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1611 msgid "Shifted Left arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1613 msgid "Shifted Message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1615 msgid "Shifted Move" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1617 msgid "Shifted Next" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1619 msgid "Shifted Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1621 msgid "Shifted Prev" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1623 msgid "Shifted Print" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1625 msgid "Shifted Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1627 msgid "Shifted Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1629 msgid "Shifted Right arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1631 msgid "Shifted Resume" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1633 msgid "Shifted Save" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1635 msgid "Shifted Suspend" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1637 msgid "Shifted Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1639 msgid "Suspend" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1641 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1643 msgid "Mouse event has occurred" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1645 msgid "Terminal resize event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1647 msgid "Maximum key value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"On VT100s and their software emulations, such as X terminal emulators, there " -"are normally at least four function keys (:const:`KEY_F1 `, :const:" -"`KEY_F2 `, :const:`KEY_F3 `, :const:`KEY_F4 `) " -"available, and the arrow keys mapped to :const:`KEY_UP`, :const:`KEY_DOWN`, :" -"const:`KEY_LEFT` and :const:`KEY_RIGHT` in the obvious way. If your machine " -"has a PC keyboard, it is safe to expect arrow keys and twelve function keys " -"(older PC keyboards may have only ten function keys); also, the following " -"keypad mappings are standard:" +msgid "On VT100s and their software emulations, such as X terminal emulators, there are normally at least four function keys (:const:`KEY_F1 `, :const:`KEY_F2 `, :const:`KEY_F3 `, :const:`KEY_F4 `) available, and the arrow keys mapped to :const:`KEY_UP`, :const:`KEY_DOWN`, :const:`KEY_LEFT` and :const:`KEY_RIGHT` in the obvious way. If your machine has a PC keyboard, it is safe to expect arrow keys and twelve function keys (older PC keyboards may have only ten function keys); also, the following keypad mappings are standard:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1659 msgid "Keycap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1659 ../../library/curses.rst:1804 -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1928 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1661 msgid ":kbd:`Insert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1661 msgid "KEY_IC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1663 msgid ":kbd:`Delete`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1663 msgid "KEY_DC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1665 msgid ":kbd:`Home`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1665 msgid "KEY_HOME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1667 msgid ":kbd:`End`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1667 msgid "KEY_END" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1669 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1669 msgid "KEY_PPAGE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1671 msgid ":kbd:`Page Down`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1671 msgid "KEY_NPAGE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1676 -msgid "" -"The following table lists characters from the alternate character set. These " -"are inherited from the VT100 terminal, and will generally be available on " -"software emulations such as X terminals. When there is no graphic " -"available, curses falls back on a crude printable ASCII approximation." +msgid "The following table lists characters from the alternate character set. These are inherited from the VT100 terminal, and will generally be available on software emulations such as X terminals. When there is no graphic available, curses falls back on a crude printable ASCII approximation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1683 msgid "These are available only after :func:`initscr` has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1686 msgid "ACS code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1688 msgid "alternate name for upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1690 msgid "solid square block" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1692 msgid "board of squares" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1694 msgid "alternate name for horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1696 msgid "alternate name for upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1698 msgid "alternate name for top tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1700 msgid "bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1702 msgid "bullet" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1704 msgid "checker board (stipple)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1706 msgid "arrow pointing down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1708 msgid "degree symbol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1710 msgid "diamond" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1712 msgid "greater-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1714 msgid "horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1716 msgid "lantern symbol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1718 msgid "left arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1720 msgid "less-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1722 msgid "lower left-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1724 msgid "lower right-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1726 msgid "left tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1728 msgid "not-equal sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1730 msgid "letter pi" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1732 msgid "plus-or-minus sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1734 msgid "big plus sign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1736 msgid "right arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1738 msgid "right tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1740 msgid "scan line 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1742 msgid "scan line 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1744 msgid "scan line 7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1746 msgid "scan line 9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1748 msgid "alternate name for lower right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1750 msgid "alternate name for vertical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1752 msgid "alternate name for right tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1754 msgid "alternate name for lower left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1756 msgid "alternate name for bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1758 msgid "alternate name for left tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1760 msgid "alternate name for crossover or big plus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1762 msgid "pound sterling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1764 msgid "top tee" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1766 msgid "up arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1768 msgid "upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1770 msgid "upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1772 msgid "vertical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1775 -msgid "" -"The following table lists mouse button constants used by :meth:`getmouse`:" +msgid "The following table lists mouse button constants used by :meth:`getmouse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1778 msgid "Mouse button constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1780 msgid "Mouse button *n* pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1782 msgid "Mouse button *n* released" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1784 msgid "Mouse button *n* clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1786 msgid "Mouse button *n* double clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1788 msgid "Mouse button *n* triple clicked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1790 msgid "Shift was down during button state change" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1792 ../../library/curses.rst:1794 msgid "Control was down during button state change" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1801 msgid "The following table lists the predefined colors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1804 msgid "Color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1806 msgid "Black" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1808 msgid "Blue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1810 msgid "Cyan (light greenish blue)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1812 msgid "Green" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1814 msgid "Magenta (purplish red)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1816 msgid "Red" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1818 msgid "White" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1820 msgid "Yellow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1825 -msgid ":mod:`curses.textpad` --- Text input widget for curses programs" +msgid ":mod:`!curses.textpad` --- Text input widget for curses programs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1833 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses.textpad` module provides a :class:`Textbox` class that " -"handles elementary text editing in a curses window, supporting a set of " -"keybindings resembling those of Emacs (thus, also of Netscape Navigator, " -"BBedit 6.x, FrameMaker, and many other programs). The module also provides " -"a rectangle-drawing function useful for framing text boxes or for other " -"purposes." +msgid "The :mod:`!curses.textpad` module provides a :class:`Textbox` class that handles elementary text editing in a curses window, supporting a set of keybindings resembling those of Emacs (thus, also of Netscape Navigator, BBedit 6.x, FrameMaker, and many other programs). The module also provides a rectangle-drawing function useful for framing text boxes or for other purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1839 -msgid "The module :mod:`curses.textpad` defines the following function:" +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses.textpad` defines the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1844 -msgid "" -"Draw a rectangle. The first argument must be a window object; the remaining " -"arguments are coordinates relative to that window. The second and third " -"arguments are the y and x coordinates of the upper left hand corner of the " -"rectangle to be drawn; the fourth and fifth arguments are the y and x " -"coordinates of the lower right hand corner. The rectangle will be drawn " -"using VT100/IBM PC forms characters on terminals that make this possible " -"(including xterm and most other software terminal emulators). Otherwise it " -"will be drawn with ASCII dashes, vertical bars, and plus signs." +msgid "Draw a rectangle. The first argument must be a window object; the remaining arguments are coordinates relative to that window. The second and third arguments are the y and x coordinates of the upper left hand corner of the rectangle to be drawn; the fourth and fifth arguments are the y and x coordinates of the lower right hand corner. The rectangle will be drawn using VT100/IBM PC forms characters on terminals that make this possible (including xterm and most other software terminal emulators). Otherwise it will be drawn with ASCII dashes, vertical bars, and plus signs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1857 msgid "Textbox objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1859 msgid "You can instantiate a :class:`Textbox` object as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1864 -msgid "" -"Return a textbox widget object. The *win* argument should be a curses :ref:" -"`window ` object in which the textbox is to be " -"contained. The edit cursor of the textbox is initially located at the upper " -"left hand corner of the containing window, with coordinates ``(0, 0)``. The " -"instance's :attr:`stripspaces` flag is initially on." +msgid "Return a textbox widget object. The *win* argument should be a curses :ref:`window ` object in which the textbox is to be contained. The edit cursor of the textbox is initially located at the upper left hand corner of the containing window, with coordinates ``(0, 0)``. The instance's :attr:`stripspaces` flag is initially on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1870 msgid ":class:`Textbox` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1875 -msgid "" -"This is the entry point you will normally use. It accepts editing " -"keystrokes until one of the termination keystrokes is entered. If " -"*validator* is supplied, it must be a function. It will be called for each " -"keystroke entered with the keystroke as a parameter; command dispatch is " -"done on the result. This method returns the window contents as a string; " -"whether blanks in the window are included is affected by the :attr:" -"`stripspaces` attribute." +msgid "This is the entry point you will normally use. It accepts editing keystrokes until one of the termination keystrokes is entered. If *validator* is supplied, it must be a function. It will be called for each keystroke entered with the keystroke as a parameter; command dispatch is done on the result. This method returns the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the window are included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1886 -msgid "" -"Process a single command keystroke. Here are the supported special " -"keystrokes:" +msgid "Process a single command keystroke. Here are the supported special keystrokes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1890 ../../library/curses.rst:1928 msgid "Keystroke" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1890 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1892 msgid ":kbd:`Control-A`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1892 msgid "Go to left edge of window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1894 ../../library/curses.rst:1930 msgid ":kbd:`Control-B`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1894 msgid "Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1897 msgid ":kbd:`Control-D`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1897 msgid "Delete character under cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1899 msgid ":kbd:`Control-E`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1899 msgid "Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1902 ../../library/curses.rst:1932 msgid ":kbd:`Control-F`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1902 msgid "Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1905 msgid ":kbd:`Control-G`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1905 msgid "Terminate, returning the window contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1907 msgid ":kbd:`Control-H`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1907 msgid "Delete character backward." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1909 msgid ":kbd:`Control-J`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1909 msgid "Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1912 msgid ":kbd:`Control-K`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1912 msgid "If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1915 msgid ":kbd:`Control-L`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1915 msgid "Refresh screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1917 ../../library/curses.rst:1936 msgid ":kbd:`Control-N`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1917 msgid "Cursor down; move down one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1919 msgid ":kbd:`Control-O`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1919 msgid "Insert a blank line at cursor location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1921 ../../library/curses.rst:1934 msgid ":kbd:`Control-P`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1921 msgid "Cursor up; move up one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1924 -msgid "" -"Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement is " -"not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible:" +msgid "Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement is not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1930 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1932 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_RIGHT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1934 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_UP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1936 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_DOWN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1938 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_BACKSPACE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1938 msgid ":kbd:`Control-h`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1941 -msgid "" -"All other keystrokes are treated as a command to insert the given character " -"and move right (with line wrapping)." +msgid "All other keystrokes are treated as a command to insert the given character and move right (with line wrapping)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1947 -msgid "" -"Return the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the window are " -"included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` member." +msgid "Return the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the window are included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/curses.rst:1953 -msgid "" -"This attribute is a flag which controls the interpretation of blanks in the " -"window. When it is on, trailing blanks on each line are ignored; any cursor " -"motion that would land the cursor on a trailing blank goes to the end of " -"that line instead, and trailing blanks are stripped when the window contents " -"are gathered." +msgid "This attribute is a flag which controls the interpretation of blanks in the window. When it is on, trailing blanks on each line are ignored; any cursor motion that would land the cursor on a trailing blank goes to the end of that line instead, and trailing blanks are stripped when the window contents are gathered." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/custominterp.po b/library/custominterp.po index 0b08dc02d..de4ca0a4a 100644 --- a/library/custominterp.po +++ b/library/custominterp.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:5 msgid "Custom Python Interpreters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter allow writing interfaces similar to " -"Python's interactive interpreter. If you want a Python interpreter that " -"supports some special feature in addition to the Python language, you should " -"look at the :mod:`code` module. (The :mod:`codeop` module is lower-level, " -"used to support compiling a possibly incomplete chunk of Python code.)" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter allow writing interfaces similar to Python's interactive interpreter. If you want a Python interpreter that supports some special feature in addition to the Python language, you should look at the :mod:`code` module. (The :mod:`codeop` module is lower-level, used to support compiling a possibly incomplete chunk of Python code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:13 msgid "The full list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dataclasses.po b/library/dataclasses.po index fcb74b838..338b64fe2 100644 --- a/library/dataclasses.po +++ b/library/dataclasses.po @@ -6,46 +6,35 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:03+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dataclasses` --- Data Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dataclasses.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This module provides a decorator and functions for automatically adding " -"generated :term:`special methods ` such as :meth:`~object." -"__init__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` to user-defined classes. It was " -"originally described in :pep:`557`." +msgid "This module provides a decorator and functions for automatically adding generated :term:`special methods ` such as :meth:`~object.__init__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` to user-defined classes. It was originally described in :pep:`557`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The member variables to use in these generated methods are defined using :" -"pep:`526` type annotations. For example, this code::" +msgid "The member variables to use in these generated methods are defined using :pep:`526` type annotations. For example, this code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:22 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass\n" "\n" @@ -60,66 +49,37 @@ msgid "" " return self.unit_price * self.quantity_on_hand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:34 msgid "will add, among other things, a :meth:`!__init__` that looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:36 msgid "" -"def __init__(self, name: str, unit_price: float, quantity_on_hand: int = " -"0):\n" +"def __init__(self, name: str, unit_price: float, quantity_on_hand: int = 0):\n" " self.name = name\n" " self.unit_price = unit_price\n" " self.quantity_on_hand = quantity_on_hand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Note that this method is automatically added to the class: it is not " -"directly specified in the :class:`!InventoryItem` definition shown above." +msgid "Note that this method is automatically added to the class: it is not directly specified in the :class:`!InventoryItem` definition shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:47 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:51 -msgid "" -"This function is a :term:`decorator` that is used to add generated :term:" -"`special methods ` to classes, as described below." +msgid "This function is a :term:`decorator` that is used to add generated :term:`special methods ` to classes, as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:54 -msgid "" -"The ``@dataclass`` decorator examines the class to find ``field``\\s. A " -"``field`` is defined as a class variable that has a :term:`type annotation " -"`. With two exceptions described below, nothing in " -"``@dataclass`` examines the type specified in the variable annotation." +msgid "The ``@dataclass`` decorator examines the class to find ``field``\\s. A ``field`` is defined as a class variable that has a :term:`type annotation `. With two exceptions described below, nothing in ``@dataclass`` examines the type specified in the variable annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The order of the fields in all of the generated methods is the order in " -"which they appear in the class definition." +msgid "The order of the fields in all of the generated methods is the order in which they appear in the class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:63 -msgid "" -"The ``@dataclass`` decorator will add various \"dunder\" methods to the " -"class, described below. If any of the added methods already exist in the " -"class, the behavior depends on the parameter, as documented below. The " -"decorator returns the same class that it is called on; no new class is " -"created." +msgid "The ``@dataclass`` decorator will add various \"dunder\" methods to the class, described below. If any of the added methods already exist in the class, the behavior depends on the parameter, as documented below. The decorator returns the same class that it is called on; no new class is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:69 -msgid "" -"If ``@dataclass`` is used just as a simple decorator with no parameters, it " -"acts as if it has the default values documented in this signature. That is, " -"these three uses of ``@dataclass`` are equivalent::" +msgid "If ``@dataclass`` is used just as a simple decorator with no parameters, it acts as if it has the default values documented in this signature. That is, these three uses of ``@dataclass`` are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:74 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -129,200 +89,87 @@ msgid "" "class C:\n" " ...\n" "\n" -"@dataclass(init=True, repr=True, eq=True, order=False, unsafe_hash=False, " -"frozen=False,\n" +"@dataclass(init=True, repr=True, eq=True, order=False, unsafe_hash=False, frozen=False,\n" " match_args=True, kw_only=False, slots=False, weakref_slot=False)\n" "class C:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:87 msgid "The parameters to ``@dataclass`` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:89 -msgid "" -"*init*: If true (the default), a :meth:`~object.__init__` method will be " -"generated." +msgid "*init*: If true (the default), a :meth:`~object.__init__` method will be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:92 -msgid "" -"If the class already defines :meth:`!__init__`, this parameter is ignored." +msgid "If the class already defines :meth:`!__init__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:95 -msgid "" -"*repr*: If true (the default), a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method will be " -"generated. The generated repr string will have the class name and the name " -"and repr of each field, in the order they are defined in the class. Fields " -"that are marked as being excluded from the repr are not included. For " -"example: ``InventoryItem(name='widget', unit_price=3.0, " -"quantity_on_hand=10)``." +msgid "*repr*: If true (the default), a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method will be generated. The generated repr string will have the class name and the name and repr of each field, in the order they are defined in the class. Fields that are marked as being excluded from the repr are not included. For example: ``InventoryItem(name='widget', unit_price=3.0, quantity_on_hand=10)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:102 -msgid "" -"If the class already defines :meth:`!__repr__`, this parameter is ignored." +msgid "If the class already defines :meth:`!__repr__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:105 -msgid "" -"*eq*: If true (the default), an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method will be " -"generated. This method compares the class as if it were a tuple of its " -"fields, in order. Both instances in the comparison must be of the identical " -"type." +msgid "*eq*: If true (the default), an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method will be generated. This method compares the class as if it were a tuple of its fields, in order. Both instances in the comparison must be of the identical type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:110 -msgid "" -"If the class already defines :meth:`!__eq__`, this parameter is ignored." +msgid "If the class already defines :meth:`!__eq__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:113 -msgid "" -"*order*: If true (the default is ``False``), :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:" -"`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, and :meth:`~object.__ge__` methods " -"will be generated. These compare the class as if it were a tuple of its " -"fields, in order. Both instances in the comparison must be of the identical " -"type. If *order* is true and *eq* is false, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "*order*: If true (the default is ``False``), :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, and :meth:`~object.__ge__` methods will be generated. These compare the class as if it were a tuple of its fields, in order. Both instances in the comparison must be of the identical type. If *order* is true and *eq* is false, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:120 -msgid "" -"If the class already defines any of :meth:`!__lt__`, :meth:`!__le__`, :meth:" -"`!__gt__`, or :meth:`!__ge__`, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "If the class already defines any of :meth:`!__lt__`, :meth:`!__le__`, :meth:`!__gt__`, or :meth:`!__ge__`, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:124 -msgid "" -"*unsafe_hash*: If true, force ``dataclasses`` to create a :meth:`~object." -"__hash__` method, even though it may not be safe to do so. Otherwise, " -"generate a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method according to how *eq* and " -"*frozen* are set. The default value is ``False``." +msgid "*unsafe_hash*: If true, force ``dataclasses`` to create a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method, even though it may not be safe to do so. Otherwise, generate a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method according to how *eq* and *frozen* are set. The default value is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:130 -msgid "" -":meth:`!__hash__` is used by built-in :meth:`hash`, and when objects are " -"added to hashed collections such as dictionaries and sets. Having a :meth:`!" -"__hash__` implies that instances of the class are immutable. Mutability is a " -"complicated property that depends on the programmer's intent, the existence " -"and behavior of :meth:`!__eq__`, and the values of the *eq* and *frozen* " -"flags in the ``@dataclass`` decorator." +msgid ":meth:`!__hash__` is used by built-in :meth:`hash`, and when objects are added to hashed collections such as dictionaries and sets. Having a :meth:`!__hash__` implies that instances of the class are immutable. Mutability is a complicated property that depends on the programmer's intent, the existence and behavior of :meth:`!__eq__`, and the values of the *eq* and *frozen* flags in the ``@dataclass`` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:137 -msgid "" -"By default, ``@dataclass`` will not implicitly add a :meth:`~object." -"__hash__` method unless it is safe to do so. Neither will it add or change " -"an existing explicitly defined :meth:`!__hash__` method. Setting the class " -"attribute ``__hash__ = None`` has a specific meaning to Python, as described " -"in the :meth:`!__hash__` documentation." +msgid "By default, ``@dataclass`` will not implicitly add a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method unless it is safe to do so. Neither will it add or change an existing explicitly defined :meth:`!__hash__` method. Setting the class attribute ``__hash__ = None`` has a specific meaning to Python, as described in the :meth:`!__hash__` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:143 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`!__hash__` is not explicitly defined, or if it is set to ``None``, " -"then ``@dataclass`` *may* add an implicit :meth:`!__hash__` method. Although " -"not recommended, you can force ``@dataclass`` to create a :meth:`!__hash__` " -"method with ``unsafe_hash=True``. This might be the case if your class is " -"logically immutable but can still be mutated. This is a specialized use case " -"and should be considered carefully." +msgid "If :meth:`!__hash__` is not explicitly defined, or if it is set to ``None``, then ``@dataclass`` *may* add an implicit :meth:`!__hash__` method. Although not recommended, you can force ``@dataclass`` to create a :meth:`!__hash__` method with ``unsafe_hash=True``. This might be the case if your class is logically immutable but can still be mutated. This is a specialized use case and should be considered carefully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Here are the rules governing implicit creation of a :meth:`!__hash__` " -"method. Note that you cannot both have an explicit :meth:`!__hash__` method " -"in your dataclass and set ``unsafe_hash=True``; this will result in a :exc:" -"`TypeError`." +msgid "Here are the rules governing implicit creation of a :meth:`!__hash__` method. Note that you cannot both have an explicit :meth:`!__hash__` method in your dataclass and set ``unsafe_hash=True``; this will result in a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:155 -msgid "" -"If *eq* and *frozen* are both true, by default ``@dataclass`` will generate " -"a :meth:`!__hash__` method for you. If *eq* is true and *frozen* is false, :" -"meth:`!__hash__` will be set to ``None``, marking it unhashable (which it " -"is, since it is mutable). If *eq* is false, :meth:`!__hash__` will be left " -"untouched meaning the :meth:`!__hash__` method of the superclass will be " -"used (if the superclass is :class:`object`, this means it will fall back to " -"id-based hashing)." +msgid "If *eq* and *frozen* are both true, by default ``@dataclass`` will generate a :meth:`!__hash__` method for you. If *eq* is true and *frozen* is false, :meth:`!__hash__` will be set to ``None``, marking it unhashable (which it is, since it is mutable). If *eq* is false, :meth:`!__hash__` will be left untouched meaning the :meth:`!__hash__` method of the superclass will be used (if the superclass is :class:`object`, this means it will fall back to id-based hashing)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:163 -msgid "" -"*frozen*: If true (the default is ``False``), assigning to fields will " -"generate an exception. This emulates read-only frozen instances. If :meth:" -"`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` is defined in the " -"class, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised. See the discussion below." +msgid "*frozen*: If true (the default is ``False``), assigning to fields will generate an exception. This emulates read-only frozen instances. See the :ref:`discussion ` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:168 -msgid "" -"*match_args*: If true (the default is ``True``), the :attr:`~object." -"__match_args__` tuple will be created from the list of non keyword-only " -"parameters to the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method (even if :meth:`!" -"__init__` is not generated, see above). If false, or if :attr:`!" -"__match_args__` is already defined in the class, then :attr:`!" -"__match_args__` will not be generated." +msgid "If :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` is defined in the class and *frozen* is true, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:177 -msgid "" -"*kw_only*: If true (the default value is ``False``), then all fields will be " -"marked as keyword-only. If a field is marked as keyword-only, then the only " -"effect is that the :meth:`~object.__init__` parameter generated from a " -"keyword-only field must be specified with a keyword when :meth:`!__init__` " -"is called. See the :term:`parameter` glossary entry for details. Also see " -"the :const:`KW_ONLY` section." +msgid "*match_args*: If true (the default is ``True``), the :attr:`~object.__match_args__` tuple will be created from the list of non keyword-only parameters to the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method (even if :meth:`!__init__` is not generated, see above). If false, or if :attr:`!__match_args__` is already defined in the class, then :attr:`!__match_args__` will not be generated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*kw_only*: If true (the default value is ``False``), then all fields will be marked as keyword-only. If a field is marked as keyword-only, then the only effect is that the :meth:`~object.__init__` parameter generated from a keyword-only field must be specified with a keyword when :meth:`!__init__` is called. See the :term:`parameter` glossary entry for details. Also see the :const:`KW_ONLY` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:185 msgid "Keyword-only fields are not included in :attr:`!__match_args__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:189 -msgid "" -"*slots*: If true (the default is ``False``), :attr:`~object.__slots__` " -"attribute will be generated and new class will be returned instead of the " -"original one. If :attr:`!__slots__` is already defined in the class, then :" -"exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "*slots*: If true (the default is ``False``), :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute will be generated and new class will be returned instead of the original one. If :attr:`!__slots__` is already defined in the class, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Passing parameters to a base class :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` when " -"using ``slots=True`` will result in a :exc:`TypeError`. Either use " -"``__init_subclass__`` with no parameters or use default values as a " -"workaround. See :gh:`91126` for full details." +msgid "Passing parameters to a base class :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` when using ``slots=True`` will result in a :exc:`TypeError`. Either use ``__init_subclass__`` with no parameters or use default values as a workaround. See :gh:`91126` for full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:203 -msgid "" -"If a field name is already included in the :attr:`!__slots__` of a base " -"class, it will not be included in the generated :attr:`!__slots__` to " -"prevent :ref:`overriding them `. Therefore, do not " -"use :attr:`!__slots__` to retrieve the field names of a dataclass. Use :func:" -"`fields` instead. To be able to determine inherited slots, base class :attr:" -"`!__slots__` may be any iterable, but *not* an iterator." +msgid "If a field name is already included in the :attr:`!__slots__` of a base class, it will not be included in the generated :attr:`!__slots__` to prevent :ref:`overriding them `. Therefore, do not use :attr:`!__slots__` to retrieve the field names of a dataclass. Use :func:`fields` instead. To be able to determine inherited slots, base class :attr:`!__slots__` may be any iterable, but *not* an iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:213 -msgid "" -"*weakref_slot*: If true (the default is ``False``), add a slot named " -"\"__weakref__\", which is required to make an instance :func:`weakref-able " -"`. It is an error to specify ``weakref_slot=True`` without also " -"specifying ``slots=True``." +msgid "*weakref_slot*: If true (the default is ``False``), add a slot named \"__weakref__\", which is required to make an instance :func:`weakref-able `. It is an error to specify ``weakref_slot=True`` without also specifying ``slots=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:221 -msgid "" -"``field``\\s may optionally specify a default value, using normal Python " -"syntax::" +msgid "``field``\\s may optionally specify a default value, using normal Python syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:224 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -330,33 +177,18 @@ msgid "" " b: int = 0 # assign a default value for 'b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:229 -msgid "" -"In this example, both :attr:`!a` and :attr:`!b` will be included in the " -"added :meth:`~object.__init__` method, which will be defined as::" +msgid "In this example, both :attr:`!a` and :attr:`!b` will be included in the added :meth:`~object.__init__` method, which will be defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:232 msgid "def __init__(self, a: int, b: int = 0):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:234 -msgid "" -":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if a field without a default value follows a " -"field with a default value. This is true whether this occurs in a single " -"class, or as a result of class inheritance." +msgid ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if a field without a default value follows a field with a default value. This is true whether this occurs in a single class, or as a result of class inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:240 -msgid "" -"For common and simple use cases, no other functionality is required. There " -"are, however, some dataclass features that require additional per-field " -"information. To satisfy this need for additional information, you can " -"replace the default field value with a call to the provided :func:`!field` " -"function. For example::" +msgid "For common and simple use cases, no other functionality is required. There are, however, some dataclass features that require additional per-field information. To satisfy this need for additional information, you can replace the default field value with a call to the provided :func:`!field` function. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:246 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -366,109 +198,48 @@ msgid "" "c.mylist += [1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:253 -msgid "" -"As shown above, the :const:`MISSING` value is a sentinel object used to " -"detect if some parameters are provided by the user. This sentinel is used " -"because ``None`` is a valid value for some parameters with a distinct " -"meaning. No code should directly use the :const:`MISSING` value." +msgid "As shown above, the :const:`MISSING` value is a sentinel object used to detect if some parameters are provided by the user. This sentinel is used because ``None`` is a valid value for some parameters with a distinct meaning. No code should directly use the :const:`MISSING` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:258 msgid "The parameters to :func:`!field` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:260 -msgid "" -"*default*: If provided, this will be the default value for this field. This " -"is needed because the :func:`!field` call itself replaces the normal " -"position of the default value." +msgid "*default*: If provided, this will be the default value for this field. This is needed because the :func:`!field` call itself replaces the normal position of the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:264 -msgid "" -"*default_factory*: If provided, it must be a zero-argument callable that " -"will be called when a default value is needed for this field. Among other " -"purposes, this can be used to specify fields with mutable default values, as " -"discussed below. It is an error to specify both *default* and " -"*default_factory*." +msgid "*default_factory*: If provided, it must be a zero-argument callable that will be called when a default value is needed for this field. Among other purposes, this can be used to specify fields with mutable default values, as discussed below. It is an error to specify both *default* and *default_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:270 -msgid "" -"*init*: If true (the default), this field is included as a parameter to the " -"generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method." +msgid "*init*: If true (the default), this field is included as a parameter to the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:273 -msgid "" -"*repr*: If true (the default), this field is included in the string returned " -"by the generated :meth:`~object.__repr__` method." +msgid "*repr*: If true (the default), this field is included in the string returned by the generated :meth:`~object.__repr__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:276 -msgid "" -"*hash*: This can be a bool or ``None``. If true, this field is included in " -"the generated :meth:`~object.__hash__` method. If false, this field is " -"excluded from the generated :meth:`~object.__hash__`. If ``None`` (the " -"default), use the value of *compare*: this would normally be the expected " -"behavior, since a field should be included in the hash if it's used for " -"comparisons. Setting this value to anything other than ``None`` is " -"discouraged." +msgid "*hash*: This can be a bool or ``None``. If true, this field is included in the generated :meth:`~object.__hash__` method. If false, this field is excluded from the generated :meth:`~object.__hash__`. If ``None`` (the default), use the value of *compare*: this would normally be the expected behavior, since a field should be included in the hash if it's used for comparisons. Setting this value to anything other than ``None`` is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:284 -msgid "" -"One possible reason to set ``hash=False`` but ``compare=True`` would be if a " -"field is expensive to compute a hash value for, that field is needed for " -"equality testing, and there are other fields that contribute to the type's " -"hash value. Even if a field is excluded from the hash, it will still be " -"used for comparisons." +msgid "One possible reason to set ``hash=False`` but ``compare=True`` would be if a field is expensive to compute a hash value for, that field is needed for equality testing, and there are other fields that contribute to the type's hash value. Even if a field is excluded from the hash, it will still be used for comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:290 -msgid "" -"*compare*: If true (the default), this field is included in the generated " -"equality and comparison methods (:meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object." -"__gt__`, et al.)." +msgid "*compare*: If true (the default), this field is included in the generated equality and comparison methods (:meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, et al.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:294 -msgid "" -"*metadata*: This can be a mapping or ``None``. ``None`` is treated as an " -"empty dict. This value is wrapped in :func:`~types.MappingProxyType` to " -"make it read-only, and exposed on the :class:`Field` object. It is not used " -"at all by Data Classes, and is provided as a third-party extension " -"mechanism. Multiple third-parties can each have their own key, to use as a " -"namespace in the metadata." +msgid "*metadata*: This can be a mapping or ``None``. ``None`` is treated as an empty dict. This value is wrapped in :func:`~types.MappingProxyType` to make it read-only, and exposed on the :class:`Field` object. It is not used at all by Data Classes, and is provided as a third-party extension mechanism. Multiple third-parties can each have their own key, to use as a namespace in the metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:302 -msgid "" -"*kw_only*: If true, this field will be marked as keyword-only. This is used " -"when the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method's parameters are computed." +msgid "*kw_only*: If true, this field will be marked as keyword-only. This is used when the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method's parameters are computed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:306 msgid "Keyword-only fields are also not included in :attr:`!__match_args__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:310 msgid "*doc*: optional docstring for this field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:314 -msgid "" -"If the default value of a field is specified by a call to :func:`!field`, " -"then the class attribute for this field will be replaced by the specified " -"*default* value. If *default* is not provided, then the class attribute " -"will be deleted. The intent is that after the :func:`@dataclass " -"` decorator runs, the class attributes will all contain the " -"default values for the fields, just as if the default value itself were " -"specified. For example, after::" +msgid "If the default value of a field is specified by a call to :func:`!field`, then the class attribute for this field will be replaced by the specified *default* value. If *default* is not provided, then the class attribute will be deleted. The intent is that after the :deco:`dataclass` decorator runs, the class attributes will all contain the default values for the fields, just as if the default value itself were specified. For example, after::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:323 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -478,72 +249,36 @@ msgid "" " t: int = 20" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:330 -msgid "" -"The class attribute :attr:`!C.z` will be ``10``, the class attribute :attr:`!" -"C.t` will be ``20``, and the class attributes :attr:`!C.x` and :attr:`!C.y` " -"will not be set." +msgid "The class attribute :attr:`!C.z` will be ``10``, the class attribute :attr:`!C.t` will be ``20``, and the class attributes :attr:`!C.x` and :attr:`!C.y` will not be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:336 -msgid "" -":class:`!Field` objects describe each defined field. These objects are " -"created internally, and are returned by the :func:`fields` module-level " -"method (see below). Users should never instantiate a :class:`!Field` object " -"directly. Its documented attributes are:" +msgid ":class:`!Field` objects describe each defined field. These objects are created internally, and are returned by the :func:`fields` module-level method (see below). Users should never instantiate a :class:`!Field` object directly. Its documented attributes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:341 msgid ":attr:`!name`: The name of the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:342 msgid ":attr:`!type`: The type of the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:343 -msgid "" -":attr:`!default`, :attr:`!default_factory`, :attr:`!init`, :attr:`!repr`, :" -"attr:`!hash`, :attr:`!compare`, :attr:`!metadata`, and :attr:`!kw_only` have " -"the identical meaning and values as they do in the :func:`field` function." +msgid ":attr:`!default`, :attr:`!default_factory`, :attr:`!init`, :attr:`!repr`, :attr:`!hash`, :attr:`!compare`, :attr:`!metadata`, and :attr:`!kw_only` have the identical meaning and values as they do in the :func:`field` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Other attributes may exist, but they are private and must not be inspected " -"or relied on." +msgid "Other attributes may exist, but they are private and must not be inspected or relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:352 -msgid "" -"``InitVar[T]`` type annotations describe variables that are :ref:`init-only " -"`. Fields annotated with :class:`!InitVar` " -"are considered pseudo-fields, and thus are neither returned by the :func:" -"`fields` function nor used in any way except adding them as parameters to :" -"meth:`~object.__init__` and an optional :meth:`__post_init__`." +msgid "``InitVar[T]`` type annotations describe variables that are :ref:`init-only `. Fields annotated with :class:`!InitVar` are considered pseudo-fields, and thus are neither returned by the :func:`fields` function nor used in any way except adding them as parameters to :meth:`~object.__init__` and an optional :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Returns a tuple of :class:`Field` objects that define the fields for this " -"dataclass. Accepts either a dataclass, or an instance of a dataclass. " -"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if not passed a dataclass or instance of one. Does " -"not return pseudo-fields which are ``ClassVar`` or ``InitVar``." +msgid "Returns a tuple of :class:`Field` objects that define the fields for this dataclass. Accepts either a dataclass, or an instance of a dataclass. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if not passed a dataclass or instance of one. Does not return pseudo-fields which are ``ClassVar`` or ``InitVar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Converts the dataclass *obj* to a dict (by using the factory function " -"*dict_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a dict of its fields, as " -"``name: value`` pairs. dataclasses, dicts, lists, and tuples are recursed " -"into. Other objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." +msgid "Converts the dataclass *obj* to a dict (by using the factory function *dict_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a dict of its fields, as ``name: value`` pairs. dataclasses, dicts, lists, and tuples are recursed into. Other objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:374 msgid "Example of using :func:`!asdict` on nested dataclasses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:376 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -561,82 +296,44 @@ msgid "" "assert asdict(c) == {'mylist': [{'x': 0, 'y': 0}, {'x': 10, 'y': 4}]}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:391 ../../library/dataclasses.rst:411 msgid "To create a shallow copy, the following workaround may be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:393 msgid "{field.name: getattr(obj, field.name) for field in fields(obj)}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:395 -msgid "" -":func:`!asdict` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass instance." +msgid ":func:`!asdict` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Converts the dataclass *obj* to a tuple (by using the factory function " -"*tuple_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a tuple of its field " -"values. dataclasses, dicts, lists, and tuples are recursed into. Other " -"objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." +msgid "Converts the dataclass *obj* to a tuple (by using the factory function *tuple_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a tuple of its field values. dataclasses, dicts, lists, and tuples are recursed into. Other objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:406 msgid "Continuing from the previous example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:408 msgid "" "assert astuple(p) == (10, 20)\n" "assert astuple(c) == ([(0, 0), (10, 4)],)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:413 msgid "tuple(getattr(obj, field.name) for field in dataclasses.fields(obj))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:415 -msgid "" -":func:`!astuple` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass " -"instance." +msgid ":func:`!astuple` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Creates a new dataclass with name *cls_name*, fields as defined in *fields*, " -"base classes as given in *bases*, and initialized with a namespace as given " -"in *namespace*. *fields* is an iterable whose elements are each either " -"``name``, ``(name, type)``, or ``(name, type, Field)``. If just ``name`` is " -"supplied, :data:`typing.Any` is used for ``type``. The values of *init*, " -"*repr*, *eq*, *order*, *unsafe_hash*, *frozen*, *match_args*, *kw_only*, " -"*slots*, and *weakref_slot* have the same meaning as they do in :func:" -"`@dataclass `." +msgid "Creates a new dataclass with name *cls_name*, fields as defined in *fields*, base classes as given in *bases*, and initialized with a namespace as given in *namespace*. *fields* is an iterable whose elements are each either ``name``, ``(name, type)``, or ``(name, type, Field)``. If just ``name`` is supplied, :data:`typing.Any` is used for ``type``. The values of *init*, *repr*, *eq*, *order*, *unsafe_hash*, *frozen*, *match_args*, *kw_only*, *slots*, and *weakref_slot* have the same meaning as they do in :deco:`dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:430 -msgid "" -"If *module* is defined, the :attr:`!__module__` attribute of the dataclass " -"is set to that value. By default, it is set to the module name of the caller." +msgid "If *module* is defined, the :attr:`!__module__` attribute of the dataclass is set to that value. By default, it is set to the module name of the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:434 -msgid "" -"The *decorator* parameter is a callable that will be used to create the " -"dataclass. It should take the class object as a first argument and the same " -"keyword arguments as :func:`@dataclass `. By default, the :func:" -"`@dataclass ` function is used." +msgid "The *decorator* parameter is a callable that will be used to create the dataclass. It should take the class object as a first argument and the same keyword arguments as :deco:`dataclass`. By default, the :deco:`dataclass` function is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:439 -msgid "" -"This function is not strictly required, because any Python mechanism for " -"creating a new class with :attr:`!__annotations__` can then apply the :func:" -"`@dataclass ` function to convert that class to a dataclass. " -"This function is provided as a convenience. For example::" +msgid "This function is not strictly required, because any Python mechanism for creating a new class with :attr:`~object.__annotations__` can then apply the :deco:`dataclass` function to convert that class to a dataclass. This function is provided as a convenience. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:445 msgid "" "C = make_dataclass('C',\n" " [('x', int),\n" @@ -645,11 +342,9 @@ msgid "" " namespace={'add_one': lambda self: self.x + 1})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:451 msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:453 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -661,96 +356,47 @@ msgid "" " return self.x + 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:462 msgid "Added the *decorator* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:467 -msgid "" -"Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values " -"from *changes*. If *obj* is not a Data Class, raises :exc:`TypeError`. If " -"keys in *changes* are not field names of the given dataclass, raises :exc:" -"`TypeError`." +msgid "Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values from *changes*. If *obj* is not a Data Class, raises :exc:`TypeError`. If keys in *changes* are not field names of the given dataclass, raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:472 -msgid "" -"The newly returned object is created by calling the :meth:`~object.__init__` " -"method of the dataclass. This ensures that :meth:`__post_init__`, if " -"present, is also called." +msgid "The newly returned object is created by calling the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of the dataclass. This ensures that :meth:`__post_init__`, if present, is also called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Init-only variables without default values, if any exist, must be specified " -"on the call to :func:`!replace` so that they can be passed to :meth:`!" -"__init__` and :meth:`__post_init__`." +msgid "Init-only variables without default values, if any exist, must be specified on the call to :func:`!replace` so that they can be passed to :meth:`!__init__` and :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:480 -msgid "" -"It is an error for *changes* to contain any fields that are defined as " -"having ``init=False``. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in this case." +msgid "It is an error for *changes* to contain any fields that are defined as having ``init=False``. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:484 -msgid "" -"Be forewarned about how ``init=False`` fields work during a call to :func:`!" -"replace`. They are not copied from the source object, but rather are " -"initialized in :meth:`__post_init__`, if they're initialized at all. It is " -"expected that ``init=False`` fields will be rarely and judiciously used. If " -"they are used, it might be wise to have alternate class constructors, or " -"perhaps a custom :func:`!replace` (or similarly named) method which handles " -"instance copying." +msgid "Be forewarned about how ``init=False`` fields work during a call to :func:`!replace`. They are not copied from the source object, but rather are initialized in :meth:`__post_init__`, if they're initialized at all. It is expected that ``init=False`` fields will be rarely and judiciously used. If they are used, it might be wise to have alternate class constructors, or perhaps a custom :func:`!replace` (or similarly named) method which handles instance copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Dataclass instances are also supported by generic function :func:`copy." -"replace`." +msgid "Dataclass instances are also supported by generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if its parameter is a dataclass (including subclasses of a " -"dataclass) or an instance of one, otherwise return ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if its parameter is a dataclass (including subclasses of a dataclass, but not including :ref:`generic aliases `) or an instance of one, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:500 -msgid "" -"If you need to know if a class is an instance of a dataclass (and not a " -"dataclass itself), then add a further check for ``not isinstance(obj, " -"type)``::" +msgid "If you need to know if a class is an instance of a dataclass (and not a dataclass itself), then add a further check for ``not isinstance(obj, type)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:504 msgid "" "def is_dataclass_instance(obj):\n" " return is_dataclass(obj) and not isinstance(obj, type)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:509 msgid "A sentinel value signifying a missing default or default_factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:513 -msgid "" -"A sentinel value used as a type annotation. Any fields after a pseudo-field " -"with the type of :const:`!KW_ONLY` are marked as keyword-only fields. Note " -"that a pseudo-field of type :const:`!KW_ONLY` is otherwise completely " -"ignored. This includes the name of such a field. By convention, a name of " -"``_`` is used for a :const:`!KW_ONLY` field. Keyword-only fields signify :" -"meth:`~object.__init__` parameters that must be specified as keywords when " -"the class is instantiated." +msgid "A sentinel value used as a type annotation. Any fields after a pseudo-field with the type of :const:`!KW_ONLY` are marked as keyword-only fields. Note that a pseudo-field of type :const:`!KW_ONLY` is otherwise completely ignored. This includes the name of such a field. By convention, a name of ``_`` is used for a :const:`!KW_ONLY` field. Keyword-only fields signify :meth:`~object.__init__` parameters that must be specified as keywords when the class is instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:522 -msgid "" -"In this example, the fields ``y`` and ``z`` will be marked as keyword-only " -"fields::" +msgid "In this example, the fields ``y`` and ``z`` will be marked as keyword-only fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:524 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -762,40 +408,21 @@ msgid "" "p = Point(0, y=1.5, z=2.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:533 -msgid "" -"In a single dataclass, it is an error to specify more than one field whose " -"type is :const:`!KW_ONLY`." +msgid "In a single dataclass, it is an error to specify more than one field whose type is :const:`!KW_ONLY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:" -"`~object.__delattr__` is called on a dataclass which was defined with " -"``frozen=True``. It is a subclass of :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` is called on a dataclass which was defined with ``frozen=True``. It is a subclass of :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:547 msgid "Post-init processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:551 -msgid "" -"When defined on the class, it will be called by the generated :meth:`~object." -"__init__`, normally as :meth:`!self.__post_init__`. However, if any " -"``InitVar`` fields are defined, they will also be passed to :meth:`!" -"__post_init__` in the order they were defined in the class. If no :meth:`!" -"__init__` method is generated, then :meth:`!__post_init__` will not " -"automatically be called." +msgid "When defined on the class, it will be called by the generated :meth:`~object.__init__`, normally as :meth:`!self.__post_init__`. However, if any ``InitVar`` fields are defined, they will also be passed to :meth:`!__post_init__` in the order they were defined in the class. If no :meth:`!__init__` method is generated, then :meth:`!__post_init__` will not automatically be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Among other uses, this allows for initializing field values that depend on " -"one or more other fields. For example::" +msgid "Among other uses, this allows for initializing field values that depend on one or more other fields. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:561 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -807,15 +434,9 @@ msgid "" " self.c = self.a + self.b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:570 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__init__` method generated by :func:`@dataclass " -"` does not call base class :meth:`!__init__` methods. If the base " -"class has an :meth:`!__init__` method that has to be called, it is common to " -"call this method in a :meth:`__post_init__` method::" +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__init__` method generated by :deco:`dataclass` does not call base class :meth:`!__init__` methods. If the base class has an :meth:`!__init__` method that has to be called, it is common to call this method in a :meth:`__post_init__` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:575 msgid "" "class Rectangle:\n" " def __init__(self, height, width):\n" @@ -830,59 +451,27 @@ msgid "" " super().__init__(self.side, self.side)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Note, however, that in general the dataclass-generated :meth:`!__init__` " -"methods don't need to be called, since the derived dataclass will take care " -"of initializing all fields of any base class that is a dataclass itself." +msgid "Note, however, that in general the dataclass-generated :meth:`!__init__` methods don't need to be called, since the derived dataclass will take care of initializing all fields of any base class that is a dataclass itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:591 -msgid "" -"See the section below on init-only variables for ways to pass parameters to :" -"meth:`!__post_init__`. Also see the warning about how :func:`replace` " -"handles ``init=False`` fields." +msgid "See the section below on init-only variables for ways to pass parameters to :meth:`!__post_init__`. Also see the warning about how :func:`replace` handles ``init=False`` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:598 msgid "Class variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:600 -msgid "" -"One of the few places where :func:`@dataclass ` actually inspects " -"the type of a field is to determine if a field is a class variable as " -"defined in :pep:`526`. It does this by checking if the type of the field " -"is :data:`typing.ClassVar`. If a field is a ``ClassVar``, it is excluded " -"from consideration as a field and is ignored by the dataclass mechanisms. " -"Such ``ClassVar`` pseudo-fields are not returned by the module-level :func:" -"`fields` function." +msgid "One of the few places where :deco:`dataclass` actually inspects the type of a field is to determine if a field is a class variable as defined in :pep:`526`. It does this by checking if the type of the field is :data:`typing.ClassVar`. If a field is a ``ClassVar``, it is excluded from consideration as a field and is ignored by the dataclass mechanisms. Such ``ClassVar`` pseudo-fields are not returned by the module-level :func:`fields` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:611 msgid "Init-only variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:613 -msgid "" -"Another place where :func:`@dataclass ` inspects a type " -"annotation is to determine if a field is an init-only variable. It does " -"this by seeing if the type of a field is of type :class:`InitVar`. If a " -"field is an :class:`InitVar`, it is considered a pseudo-field called an init-" -"only field. As it is not a true field, it is not returned by the module-" -"level :func:`fields` function. Init-only fields are added as parameters to " -"the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method, and are passed to the " -"optional :meth:`__post_init__` method. They are not otherwise used by " -"dataclasses." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:623 -msgid "" -"For example, suppose a field will be initialized from a database, if a value " -"is not provided when creating the class::" +msgid "Another place where :deco:`dataclass` inspects a type annotation is to determine if a field is an init-only variable. It does this by seeing if the type of a field is of type :class:`InitVar`. If a field is an :class:`InitVar`, it is considered a pseudo-field called an init-only field. As it is not a true field, it is not returned by the module-level :func:`fields` function. Init-only fields are added as parameters to the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method, and are passed to the optional :meth:`__post_init__` method. They are not otherwise used by dataclasses." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, suppose a field will be initialized from a database, if a value is not provided when creating the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:626 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -897,49 +486,24 @@ msgid "" "c = C(10, database=my_database)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:638 -msgid "" -"In this case, :func:`fields` will return :class:`Field` objects for :attr:`!" -"i` and :attr:`!j`, but not for :attr:`!database`." +msgid "In this case, :func:`fields` will return :class:`Field` objects for :attr:`!i` and :attr:`!j`, but not for :attr:`!database`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:644 msgid "Frozen instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:646 -msgid "" -"It is not possible to create truly immutable Python objects. However, by " -"passing ``frozen=True`` to the :func:`@dataclass ` decorator you " -"can emulate immutability. In that case, dataclasses will add :meth:`~object." -"__setattr__` and :meth:`~object.__delattr__` methods to the class. These " -"methods will raise a :exc:`FrozenInstanceError` when invoked." +msgid "It is not possible to create truly immutable Python objects. However, by passing ``frozen=True`` to the :deco:`dataclass` decorator you can emulate immutability. In that case, dataclasses will add :meth:`~object.__setattr__` and :meth:`~object.__delattr__` methods to the class. These methods will raise a :exc:`FrozenInstanceError` when invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:652 -msgid "" -"There is a tiny performance penalty when using ``frozen=True``: :meth:" -"`~object.__init__` cannot use simple assignment to initialize fields, and " -"must use :meth:`!object.__setattr__`." +msgid "There is a tiny performance penalty when using ``frozen=True``: :meth:`~object.__init__` cannot use simple assignment to initialize fields, and must use :meth:`!object.__setattr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:661 msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:663 -msgid "" -"When the dataclass is being created by the :func:`@dataclass ` " -"decorator, it looks through all of the class's base classes in reverse MRO " -"(that is, starting at :class:`object`) and, for each dataclass that it " -"finds, adds the fields from that base class to an ordered mapping of fields. " -"After all of the base class fields are added, it adds its own fields to the " -"ordered mapping. All of the generated methods will use this combined, " -"calculated ordered mapping of fields. Because the fields are in insertion " -"order, derived classes override base classes. An example::" +msgid "When the dataclass is being created by the :deco:`dataclass` decorator, it looks through all of the class's base classes in reverse MRO (that is, starting at :class:`object`) and, for each dataclass that it finds, adds the fields from that base class to an ordered mapping of fields. After all of the base class fields are added, it adds its own fields to the ordered mapping. All of the generated methods will use this combined, calculated ordered mapping of fields. Because the fields are in insertion order, derived classes override base classes. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:673 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Base:\n" @@ -952,43 +516,24 @@ msgid "" " x: int = 15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:683 -msgid "" -"The final list of fields is, in order, :attr:`!x`, :attr:`!y`, :attr:`!z`. " -"The final type of :attr:`!x` is :class:`int`, as specified in class :class:`!" -"C`." +msgid "The final list of fields is, in order, :attr:`!x`, :attr:`!y`, :attr:`!z`. The final type of :attr:`!x` is :class:`int`, as specified in class :class:`!C`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:686 -msgid "" -"The generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method for :class:`!C` will look " -"like::" +msgid "The generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method for :class:`!C` will look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:688 msgid "def __init__(self, x: int = 15, y: int = 0, z: int = 10):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:691 msgid "Re-ordering of keyword-only parameters in :meth:`!__init__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:693 -msgid "" -"After the parameters needed for :meth:`~object.__init__` are computed, any " -"keyword-only parameters are moved to come after all regular (non-keyword-" -"only) parameters. This is a requirement of how keyword-only parameters are " -"implemented in Python: they must come after non-keyword-only parameters." +msgid "After the parameters needed for :meth:`~object.__init__` are computed, any keyword-only parameters are moved to come after all regular (non-keyword-only) parameters. This is a requirement of how keyword-only parameters are implemented in Python: they must come after non-keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:699 -msgid "" -"In this example, :attr:`!Base.y`, :attr:`!Base.w`, and :attr:`!D.t` are " -"keyword-only fields, and :attr:`!Base.x` and :attr:`!D.z` are regular " -"fields::" +msgid "In this example, :attr:`!Base.y`, :attr:`!Base.w`, and :attr:`!D.t` are keyword-only fields, and :attr:`!Base.x` and :attr:`!D.z` are regular fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:702 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Base:\n" @@ -1003,64 +548,36 @@ msgid "" " t: int = field(kw_only=True, default=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:714 msgid "The generated :meth:`!__init__` method for :class:`!D` will look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:716 -msgid "" -"def __init__(self, x: Any = 15.0, z: int = 10, *, y: int = 0, w: int = 1, t: " -"int = 0):" +msgid "def __init__(self, x: Any = 15.0, z: int = 10, *, y: int = 0, w: int = 1, t: int = 0):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:718 -msgid "" -"Note that the parameters have been re-ordered from how they appear in the " -"list of fields: parameters derived from regular fields are followed by " -"parameters derived from keyword-only fields." +msgid "Note that the parameters have been re-ordered from how they appear in the list of fields: parameters derived from regular fields are followed by parameters derived from keyword-only fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:722 -msgid "" -"The relative ordering of keyword-only parameters is maintained in the re-" -"ordered :meth:`!__init__` parameter list." +msgid "The relative ordering of keyword-only parameters is maintained in the re-ordered :meth:`!__init__` parameter list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:727 msgid "Default factory functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:729 -msgid "" -"If a :func:`field` specifies a *default_factory*, it is called with zero " -"arguments when a default value for the field is needed. For example, to " -"create a new instance of a list, use::" +msgid "If a :func:`field` specifies a *default_factory*, it is called with zero arguments when a default value for the field is needed. For example, to create a new instance of a list, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:733 msgid "mylist: list = field(default_factory=list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:735 -msgid "" -"If a field is excluded from :meth:`~object.__init__` (using ``init=False``) " -"and the field also specifies *default_factory*, then the default factory " -"function will always be called from the generated :meth:`!__init__` " -"function. This happens because there is no other way to give the field an " -"initial value." +msgid "If a field is excluded from :meth:`~object.__init__` (using ``init=False``) and the field also specifies *default_factory*, then the default factory function will always be called from the generated :meth:`!__init__` function. This happens because there is no other way to give the field an initial value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:742 msgid "Mutable default values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:744 -msgid "" -"Python stores default member variable values in class attributes. Consider " -"this example, not using dataclasses::" +msgid "Python stores default member variable values in class attributes. Consider this example, not using dataclasses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:747 msgid "" "class C:\n" " x = []\n" @@ -1075,17 +592,12 @@ msgid "" "assert o1.x is o2.x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:759 -msgid "" -"Note that the two instances of class :class:`!C` share the same class " -"variable :attr:`!x`, as expected." +msgid "Note that the two instances of class :class:`!C` share the same class variable :attr:`!x`, as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:762 msgid "Using dataclasses, *if* this code was valid::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:764 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class D:\n" @@ -1094,11 +606,9 @@ msgid "" " self.x.append(element)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:770 msgid "it would generate code similar to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:772 msgid "" "class D:\n" " x = []\n" @@ -1110,26 +620,12 @@ msgid "" "assert D().x is D().x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:781 -msgid "" -"This has the same issue as the original example using class :class:`!C`. " -"That is, two instances of class :class:`!D` that do not specify a value for :" -"attr:`!x` when creating a class instance will share the same copy of :attr:`!" -"x`. Because dataclasses just use normal Python class creation they also " -"share this behavior. There is no general way for Data Classes to detect " -"this condition. Instead, the :func:`@dataclass ` decorator will " -"raise a :exc:`ValueError` if it detects an unhashable default parameter. " -"The assumption is that if a value is unhashable, it is mutable. This is a " -"partial solution, but it does protect against many common errors." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:792 -msgid "" -"Using default factory functions is a way to create new instances of mutable " -"types as default values for fields::" +msgid "This has the same issue as the original example using class :class:`!C`. That is, two instances of class :class:`!D` that do not specify a value for :attr:`!x` when creating a class instance will share the same copy of :attr:`!x`. Because dataclasses just use normal Python class creation they also share this behavior. There is no general way for Data Classes to detect this condition. Instead, the :deco:`dataclass` decorator will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if it detects an unhashable default parameter. The assumption is that if a value is unhashable, it is mutable. This is a partial solution, but it does protect against many common errors." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using default factory functions is a way to create new instances of mutable types as default values for fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:795 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class D:\n" @@ -1138,48 +634,24 @@ msgid "" "assert D().x is not D().x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:801 -msgid "" -"Instead of looking for and disallowing objects of type :class:`list`, :class:" -"`dict`, or :class:`set`, unhashable objects are now not allowed as default " -"values. Unhashability is used to approximate mutability." +msgid "Instead of looking for and disallowing objects of type :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, or :class:`set`, unhashable objects are now not allowed as default values. Unhashability is used to approximate mutability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:808 msgid "Descriptor-typed fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:810 -msgid "" -"Fields that are assigned :ref:`descriptor objects ` as their " -"default value have the following special behaviors:" +msgid "Fields that are assigned :ref:`descriptor objects ` as their default value have the following special behaviors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:813 -msgid "" -"The value for the field passed to the dataclass's :meth:`~object.__init__` " -"method is passed to the descriptor's :meth:`~object.__set__` method rather " -"than overwriting the descriptor object." +msgid "The value for the field passed to the dataclass's :meth:`~object.__init__` method is passed to the descriptor's :meth:`~object.__set__` method rather than overwriting the descriptor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:817 -msgid "" -"Similarly, when getting or setting the field, the descriptor's :meth:" -"`~object.__get__` or :meth:`!__set__` method is called rather than returning " -"or overwriting the descriptor object." +msgid "Similarly, when getting or setting the field, the descriptor's :meth:`~object.__get__` or :meth:`!__set__` method is called rather than returning or overwriting the descriptor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:821 -msgid "" -"To determine whether a field contains a default value, :func:`@dataclass " -"` will call the descriptor's :meth:`!__get__` method using its " -"class access form: ``descriptor.__get__(obj=None, type=cls)``. If the " -"descriptor returns a value in this case, it will be used as the field's " -"default. On the other hand, if the descriptor raises :exc:`AttributeError` " -"in this situation, no default value will be provided for the field." +msgid "To determine whether a field contains a default value, :deco:`dataclass` will call the descriptor's :meth:`!__get__` method using its class access form: ``descriptor.__get__(obj=None, type=cls)``. If the descriptor returns a value in this case, it will be used as the field's default. On the other hand, if the descriptor raises :exc:`AttributeError` in this situation, no default value will be provided for the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:831 msgid "" "class IntConversionDescriptor:\n" " def __init__(self, *, default):\n" @@ -1199,8 +671,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "@dataclass\n" "class InventoryItem:\n" -" quantity_on_hand: IntConversionDescriptor = " -"IntConversionDescriptor(default=100)\n" +" quantity_on_hand: IntConversionDescriptor = IntConversionDescriptor(default=100)\n" "\n" "i = InventoryItem()\n" "print(i.quantity_on_hand) # 100\n" @@ -1208,9 +679,5 @@ msgid "" "print(i.quantity_on_hand) # 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:856 -msgid "" -"Note that if a field is annotated with a descriptor type, but is not " -"assigned a descriptor object as its default value, the field will act like a " -"normal field." +msgid "Note that if a field is annotated with a descriptor type, but is not assigned a descriptor object as its default value, the field will act like a normal field." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/datatypes.po b/library/datatypes.po index 6cd1735d8..df49ac6af 100644 --- a/library/datatypes.po +++ b/library/datatypes.po @@ -3,40 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:5 msgid "Data Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide a variety of specialized data " -"types such as dates and times, fixed-type arrays, heap queues, double-ended " -"queues, and enumerations." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide a variety of specialized data types such as dates and times, fixed-type arrays, heap queues, double-ended queues, and enumerations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Python also provides some built-in data types, in particular, :class:" -"`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset`, and :class:" -"`tuple`. The :class:`str` class is used to hold Unicode strings, and the :" -"class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` classes are used to hold binary data." +msgid "Python also provides some built-in data types, in particular, :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset`, and :class:`tuple`. The :class:`str` class is used to hold Unicode strings, and the :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` classes are used to hold binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:17 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/datetime.po b/library/datetime.po index b67942408..19ca07d4f 100644 --- a/library/datetime.po +++ b/library/datetime.po @@ -8,371 +8,223 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!datetime` --- Basic date and time types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/datetime.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and " -"times." +msgid "The :mod:`!datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:19 -msgid "" -"While date and time arithmetic is supported, the focus of the implementation " -"is on efficient attribute extraction for output formatting and manipulation." +msgid "While date and time arithmetic is supported, the focus of the implementation is on efficient attribute extraction for output formatting and manipulation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:24 msgid "Skip to :ref:`the format codes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:28 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:29 msgid "General calendar related functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:31 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:32 msgid "Time access and conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:34 msgid "Module :mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:35 msgid "Concrete time zones representing the IANA time zone database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:37 msgid "Package `dateutil `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:38 msgid "Third-party library with expanded time zone and parsing support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:40 msgid "Package :pypi:`DateType`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Third-party library that introduces distinct static types to e.g. allow :" -"term:`static type checkers ` to differentiate between " -"naive and aware datetimes." +msgid "Third-party library that introduces distinct static types to for example, allow :term:`static type checkers ` to differentiate between naive and aware datetimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:48 -msgid "Aware and Naive Objects" +msgid "Aware and naive objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Date and time objects may be categorized as \"aware\" or \"naive\" depending " -"on whether or not they include time zone information." +msgid "Date and time objects may be categorized as \"aware\" or \"naive\" depending on whether or not they include time zone information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:53 -msgid "" -"With sufficient knowledge of applicable algorithmic and political time " -"adjustments, such as time zone and daylight saving time information, an " -"**aware** object can locate itself relative to other aware objects. An aware " -"object represents a specific moment in time that is not open to " -"interpretation. [#]_" +msgid "With sufficient knowledge of applicable algorithmic and political time adjustments, such as time zone and daylight saving time information, an **aware** object can locate itself relative to other aware objects. An aware object represents a specific moment in time that is not open to interpretation. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:59 -msgid "" -"A **naive** object does not contain enough information to unambiguously " -"locate itself relative to other date/time objects. Whether a naive object " -"represents Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), local time, or time in some " -"other time zone is purely up to the program, just like it is up to the " -"program whether a particular number represents metres, miles, or mass. Naive " -"objects are easy to understand and to work with, at the cost of ignoring " -"some aspects of reality." +msgid "A **naive** object does not contain enough information to unambiguously locate itself relative to other date/time objects. Whether a naive object represents Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), local time, or time in some other time zone is purely up to the program, just like it is up to the program whether a particular number represents metres, miles, or mass. Naive objects are easy to understand and to work with, at the cost of ignoring some aspects of reality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:66 -msgid "" -"For applications requiring aware objects, :class:`.datetime` and :class:`." -"time` objects have an optional time zone information attribute, :attr:`!" -"tzinfo`, that can be set to an instance of a subclass of the abstract :class:" -"`tzinfo` class. These :class:`tzinfo` objects capture information about the " -"offset from UTC time, the time zone name, and whether daylight saving time " -"is in effect." +msgid "For applications requiring aware objects, :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` objects have an optional time zone information attribute, :attr:`!tzinfo`, that can be set to an instance of a subclass of the abstract :class:`!tzinfo` class. These :class:`tzinfo` objects capture information about the offset from UTC time, the time zone name, and whether daylight saving time is in effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Only one concrete :class:`tzinfo` class, the :class:`timezone` class, is " -"supplied by the :mod:`!datetime` module. The :class:`!timezone` class can " -"represent simple time zones with fixed offsets from UTC, such as UTC itself " -"or North American EST and EDT time zones. Supporting time zones at deeper " -"levels of detail is up to the application. The rules for time adjustment " -"across the world are more political than rational, change frequently, and " -"there is no standard suitable for every application aside from UTC." +msgid "Only one concrete :class:`tzinfo` class, the :class:`timezone` class, is supplied by the :mod:`!datetime` module. The :class:`!timezone` class can represent simple time zones with fixed offsets from UTC, such as UTC itself or North American EST and EDT time zones. Supporting time zones at deeper levels of detail is up to the application. The rules for time adjustment across the world are more political than rational, change frequently, and there is no standard suitable for every application aside from UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:81 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:83 msgid "The :mod:`!datetime` module exports the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:87 -msgid "" -"The smallest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " -"object. :const:`MINYEAR` is 1." +msgid "The smallest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` object. :const:`MINYEAR` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:93 -msgid "" -"The largest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " -"object. :const:`MAXYEAR` is 9999." +msgid "The largest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` object. :const:`MAXYEAR` is 9999." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:98 msgid "Alias for the UTC time zone singleton :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:103 -msgid "Available Types" +msgid "Available types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:108 -msgid "" -"An idealized naive date, assuming the current Gregorian calendar always was, " -"and always will be, in effect. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, and :" -"attr:`day`." +msgid "An idealized naive date, assuming the current Gregorian calendar always was, and always will be, in effect. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, and :attr:`day`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:116 -msgid "" -"An idealized time, independent of any particular day, assuming that every " -"day has exactly 24\\*60\\*60 seconds. (There is no notion of \"leap " -"seconds\" here.) Attributes: :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :" -"attr:`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." +msgid "An idealized time, independent of any particular day, assuming that every day has exactly 24\\*60\\*60 seconds. (There is no notion of \"leap seconds\" here.) Attributes: :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:125 -msgid "" -"A combination of a date and a time. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:" -"`month`, :attr:`day`, :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:" -"`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." +msgid "A combination of a date and a time. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, :attr:`day`, :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:133 -msgid "" -"A duration expressing the difference between two :class:`.datetime` or :" -"class:`date` instances to microsecond resolution." +msgid "A duration expressing the difference between two :class:`.datetime` or :class:`date` instances to microsecond resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:140 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class for time zone information objects. These are used by " -"the :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` classes to provide a customizable " -"notion of time adjustment (for example, to account for time zone and/or " -"daylight saving time)." +msgid "An abstract base class for time zone information objects. These are used by the :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` classes to provide a customizable notion of time adjustment (for example, to account for time zone and/or daylight saving time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:148 -msgid "" -"A class that implements the :class:`tzinfo` abstract base class as a fixed " -"offset from the UTC." +msgid "A class that implements the :class:`tzinfo` abstract base class as a fixed offset from the UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:153 ../../library/datetime.rst:171 msgid "Objects of these types are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:155 -msgid "Subclass relationships::" +msgid "Subclass relationships:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:157 msgid "" -"object\n" -" timedelta\n" -" tzinfo\n" -" timezone\n" -" time\n" -" date\n" -" datetime" +"timedelta, tzinfo, time, and date inherit from object; timezone inherits\n" +"from tzinfo; and datetime inherits from date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:166 -msgid "Common Properties" +msgid "Common properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:168 -msgid "" -"The :class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, :class:`.time`, and :class:`timezone` " -"types share these common features:" +msgid "The :class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, :class:`.time`, and :class:`timezone` types share these common features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Objects of these types are :term:`hashable`, meaning that they can be used " -"as dictionary keys." +msgid "Objects of these types are :term:`hashable`, meaning that they can be used as dictionary keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Objects of these types support efficient pickling via the :mod:`pickle` " -"module." +msgid "Objects of these types support efficient pickling via the :mod:`pickle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:177 -msgid "Determining if an Object is Aware or Naive" +msgid "Determining if an object is aware or naive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:179 msgid "Objects of the :class:`date` type are always naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:181 -msgid "" -"An object of type :class:`.time` or :class:`.datetime` may be aware or naive." +msgid "An object of type :class:`.time` or :class:`.datetime` may be aware or naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:183 -msgid "" -"A :class:`.datetime` object ``d`` is aware if both of the following hold:" +msgid "A :class:`.datetime` object ``d`` is aware if both of the following hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:185 msgid "``d.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:186 msgid "``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:188 msgid "Otherwise, ``d`` is naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:190 msgid "A :class:`.time` object ``t`` is aware if both of the following hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:192 msgid "``t.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:193 msgid "``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` does not return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:195 msgid "Otherwise, ``t`` is naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The distinction between aware and naive doesn't apply to :class:`timedelta` " -"objects." +msgid "The distinction between aware and naive doesn't apply to :class:`timedelta` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:203 -msgid ":class:`timedelta` Objects" +msgid ":class:`!timedelta` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:205 -msgid "" -"A :class:`timedelta` object represents a duration, the difference between " -"two :class:`.datetime` or :class:`date` instances." +msgid "A :class:`timedelta` object represents a duration, the difference between two :class:`.datetime` or :class:`date` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:210 -msgid "" -"All arguments are optional and default to 0. Arguments may be integers or " -"floats, and may be positive or negative." +msgid "All arguments are optional and default to 0. Arguments may be integers or floats, and may be positive or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Only *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are stored internally. Arguments " -"are converted to those units:" +msgid "Only *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are stored internally. Arguments are converted to those units:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:216 msgid "A millisecond is converted to 1000 microseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:217 msgid "A minute is converted to 60 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:218 msgid "An hour is converted to 3600 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:219 msgid "A week is converted to 7 days." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:221 -msgid "" -"and days, seconds and microseconds are then normalized so that the " -"representation is unique, with" +msgid "and days, seconds and microseconds are then normalized so that the representation is unique, with" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:224 msgid "``0 <= microseconds < 1000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:225 msgid "``0 <= seconds < 3600*24`` (the number of seconds in one day)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:226 msgid "``-999999999 <= days <= 999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:228 -msgid "" -"The following example illustrates how any arguments besides *days*, " -"*seconds* and *microseconds* are \"merged\" and normalized into those three " -"resulting attributes::" +msgid "The following example illustrates how any arguments besides *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are \"merged\" and normalized into those three resulting attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:232 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> delta = timedelta(\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> delta = dt.timedelta(\n" "... days=50,\n" "... seconds=27,\n" "... microseconds=10,\n" @@ -386,42 +238,28 @@ msgid "" "datetime.timedelta(days=64, seconds=29156, microseconds=10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:246 -msgid "" -"If any argument is a float and there are fractional microseconds, the " -"fractional microseconds left over from all arguments are combined and their " -"sum is rounded to the nearest microsecond using round-half-to-even " -"tiebreaker. If no argument is a float, the conversion and normalization " -"processes are exact (no information is lost)." +msgid "``import datetime as dt`` instead of ``import datetime`` or ``from datetime import datetime`` to avoid confusion between the module and the class. See `How I Import Python’s datetime Module `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:253 -msgid "" -"If the normalized value of days lies outside the indicated range, :exc:" -"`OverflowError` is raised." +msgid "If any argument is a float and there are fractional microseconds, the fractional microseconds left over from all arguments are combined and their sum is rounded to the nearest microsecond using round-half-to-even tiebreaker. If no argument is a float, the conversion and normalization processes are exact (no information is lost)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Note that normalization of negative values may be surprising at first. For " -"example::" +msgid "If the normalized value of days lies outside the indicated range, :exc:`OverflowError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that normalization of negative values may be surprising at first. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:259 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> d = timedelta(microseconds=-1)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.timedelta(microseconds=-1)\n" ">>> (d.days, d.seconds, d.microseconds)\n" "(-1, 86399, 999999)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Since the string representation of :class:`!timedelta` objects can be " -"confusing, use the following recipe to produce a more readable format:" +msgid "Since the string representation of :class:`!timedelta` objects can be confusing, use the following recipe to produce a more readable format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:267 msgid "" ">>> def pretty_timedelta(td):\n" "... if td.days >= 0:\n" @@ -435,253 +273,159 @@ msgid "" "'-(1:00:00)'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:281 ../../library/datetime.rst:615 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1175 ../../library/datetime.rst:1813 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2434 msgid "Class attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:285 msgid "The most negative :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(-999999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:290 -msgid "" -"The most positive :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(days=999999999, " -"hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59, microseconds=999999)``." +msgid "The most positive :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(days=999999999, hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59, microseconds=999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:296 -msgid "" -"The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`timedelta` " -"objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." +msgid "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`timedelta` objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Note that, because of normalization, ``timedelta.max`` is greater than ``-" -"timedelta.min``. ``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:" -"`timedelta` object." +msgid "Note that, because of normalization, ``timedelta.max`` is greater than ``-timedelta.min``. ``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:303 ../../library/datetime.rst:633 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1195 ../../library/datetime.rst:1833 msgid "Instance attributes (read-only):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:307 msgid "Between -999,999,999 and 999,999,999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:312 msgid "Between 0 and 86,399 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:316 -msgid "" -"It is a somewhat common bug for code to unintentionally use this attribute " -"when it is actually intended to get a :meth:`~timedelta.total_seconds` value " -"instead:" +msgid "It is a somewhat common bug for code to unintentionally use this attribute when it is actually intended to get a :meth:`~timedelta.total_seconds` value instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:320 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> duration = timedelta(seconds=11235813)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> duration = dt.timedelta(seconds=11235813)\n" ">>> duration.days, duration.seconds\n" "(130, 3813)\n" ">>> duration.total_seconds()\n" "11235813.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:331 msgid "Between 0 and 999,999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:334 ../../library/datetime.rst:650 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1248 msgid "Supported operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:339 ../../library/datetime.rst:653 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1251 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:339 ../../library/datetime.rst:653 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1251 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:341 msgid "``t1 = t2 + t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Sum of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 - t2 == t3`` and ``t1 - t3 == t2`` " -"are true. (1)" +msgid "Sum of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 - t2 == t3`` and ``t1 - t3 == t2`` are true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:345 msgid "``t1 = t2 - t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Difference of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 == t2 - t3`` and ``t2 == " -"t1 + t3`` are true. (1)(6)" +msgid "Difference of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 == t2 - t3`` and ``t2 == t1 + t3`` are true. (1)(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:349 msgid "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Delta multiplied by an integer. Afterwards ``t1 // i == t2`` is true, " -"provided ``i != 0``." +msgid "Delta multiplied by an integer. Afterwards ``t1 // i == t2`` is true, provided ``i != 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:353 msgid "In general, ``t1 * i == t1 * (i-1) + t1`` is true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:356 msgid "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Delta multiplied by a float. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple " -"of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." +msgid "Delta multiplied by a float. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:360 msgid "``f = t2 / t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Division (3) of overall duration ``t2`` by interval unit ``t3``. Returns a :" -"class:`float` object." +msgid "Division (3) of overall duration ``t2`` by interval unit ``t3``. Returns a :class:`float` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:364 msgid "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Delta divided by a float or an int. The result is rounded to the nearest " -"multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." +msgid "Delta divided by a float or an int. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:368 msgid "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:368 -msgid "" -"The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the " -"second case, an integer is returned. (3)" +msgid "The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the second case, an integer is returned. (3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:372 msgid "``t1 = t2 % t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:372 msgid "The remainder is computed as a :class:`timedelta` object. (3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:375 msgid "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:375 -msgid "" -"Computes the quotient and the remainder: ``q = t1 // t2`` (3) and ``r = t1 % " -"t2``. ``q`` is an integer and ``r`` is a :class:`timedelta` object." +msgid "Computes the quotient and the remainder: ``q = t1 // t2`` (3) and ``r = t1 % t2``. ``q`` is an integer and ``r`` is a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:380 msgid "``+t1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:380 msgid "Returns a :class:`timedelta` object with the same value. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:383 msgid "``-t1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``timedelta(-t1.days, -t1.seconds, -t1.microseconds)``, and to " -"``t1 * -1``. (1)(4)" +msgid "Equivalent to ``timedelta(-t1.days, -t1.seconds, -t1.microseconds)``, and to ``t1 * -1``. (1)(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:387 msgid "``abs(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:387 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``+t`` when ``t.days >= 0``, and to ``-t`` when ``t.days < " -"0``. (2)" +msgid "Equivalent to ``+t`` when ``t.days >= 0``, and to ``-t`` when ``t.days < 0``. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:390 msgid "``str(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Returns a string in the form ``[D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]``, where D is " -"negative for negative ``t``. (5)" +msgid "Returns a string in the form ``[D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]``, where D is negative for negative ``t``. (5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:394 msgid "``repr(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Returns a string representation of the :class:`timedelta` object as a " -"constructor call with canonical attribute values." +msgid "Returns a string representation of the :class:`timedelta` object as a constructor call with canonical attribute values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:400 ../../library/datetime.rst:672 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2663 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:403 msgid "This is exact but may overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:406 msgid "This is exact and cannot overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:409 msgid "Division by zero raises :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:412 msgid "``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:415 -msgid "" -"String representations of :class:`timedelta` objects are normalized " -"similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual " -"results for negative timedeltas. For example::" +msgid "String representations of :class:`timedelta` objects are normalized similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual results for negative timedeltas. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:419 msgid "" ">>> timedelta(hours=-5)\n" "datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=68400)\n" @@ -689,85 +433,54 @@ msgid "" "-1 day, 19:00:00" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:425 -msgid "" -"The expression ``t2 - t3`` will always be equal to the expression ``t2 + (-" -"t3)`` except when t3 is equal to ``timedelta.max``; in that case the former " -"will produce a result while the latter will overflow." +msgid "The expression ``t2 - t3`` will always be equal to the expression ``t2 + (-t3)`` except when t3 is equal to ``timedelta.max``; in that case the former will produce a result while the latter will overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:429 -msgid "" -"In addition to the operations listed above, :class:`timedelta` objects " -"support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` and :class:`." -"datetime` objects (see below)." +msgid "In addition to the operations listed above, :class:`timedelta` objects support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` and :class:`.datetime` objects (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by another :" -"class:`timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and " -"the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication of a :class:" -"`timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." +msgid "Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by another :class:`!timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication of a :class:`!timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:439 msgid ":class:`timedelta` objects support equality and order comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:441 -msgid "" -"In Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` object is considered to be true if " -"and only if it isn't equal to ``timedelta(0)``." +msgid "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` object is considered to be true if and only if it isn't equal to ``timedelta(0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:444 ../../library/datetime.rst:714 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1338 ../../library/datetime.rst:1956 msgid "Instance methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:448 -msgid "" -"Return the total number of seconds contained in the duration. Equivalent to " -"``td / timedelta(seconds=1)``. For interval units other than seconds, use " -"the division form directly (e.g. ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)." +msgid "Return the total number of seconds contained in the duration. Equivalent to ``td / timedelta(seconds=1)``. For interval units other than seconds, use the division form directly (for example, ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Note that for very large time intervals (greater than 270 years on most " -"platforms) this method will lose microsecond accuracy." +msgid "Note that for very large time intervals (greater than 270 years on most platforms) this method will lose microsecond accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:458 -msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`timedelta`" +msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!timedelta`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:460 msgid "An additional example of normalization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:462 msgid "" ">>> # Components of another_year add up to exactly 365 days\n" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> year = timedelta(days=365)\n" -">>> another_year = timedelta(weeks=40, days=84, hours=23,\n" -"... minutes=50, seconds=600)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> year = dt.timedelta(days=365)\n" +">>> another_year = dt.timedelta(weeks=40, days=84, hours=23,\n" +"... minutes=50, seconds=600)\n" ">>> year == another_year\n" "True\n" ">>> year.total_seconds()\n" "31536000.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:472 msgid "Examples of :class:`timedelta` arithmetic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:474 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> year = timedelta(days=365)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> year = dt.timedelta(days=365)\n" ">>> ten_years = 10 * year\n" ">>> ten_years\n" "datetime.timedelta(days=3650)\n" @@ -781,504 +494,306 @@ msgid "" "(datetime.timedelta(days=1095), 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:491 -msgid ":class:`date` Objects" +msgid ":class:`!date` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:493 -msgid "" -"A :class:`date` object represents a date (year, month and day) in an " -"idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar indefinitely extended in " -"both directions." +msgid "A :class:`date` object represents a date (year, month and day) in an idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar indefinitely extended in both directions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:497 -msgid "" -"January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of year 1 is called " -"day number 2, and so on. [#]_" +msgid "January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of year 1 is called day number 2, and so on. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:502 -msgid "" -"All arguments are required. Arguments must be integers, in the following " -"ranges:" +msgid "All arguments are required. Arguments must be integers, in the following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:505 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:506 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:507 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:509 ../../library/datetime.rst:932 -msgid "" -"If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:512 ../../library/datetime.rst:937 msgid "Other constructors, all class methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:516 msgid "Return the current local date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:518 msgid "This is equivalent to ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:522 -msgid "" -"Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as is " -"returned by :func:`time.time`." +msgid "Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX *timestamp*, such as is returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:525 -msgid "" -"This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " -"values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, and :exc:" -"`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` failure. It's common for this to be " -"restricted to years from 1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems " -"that include leap seconds in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are " -"ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." +msgid "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years from 1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems that include leap seconds in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " -"out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " -"function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:" -"`localtime` failure." +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:`localtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:541 -msgid "" -"Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian ordinal, where " -"January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1." +msgid "Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian *ordinal*, where January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:544 -msgid "" -":exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. " -"For any date ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. For any date ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:551 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* given in any valid " -"ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" +msgid "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* given in any valid ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:554 ../../library/datetime.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"Reduced precision dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-MM``, ``YYYY``)." +msgid "Reduced precision dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-MM``, ``YYYY``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:556 ../../library/datetime.rst:1099 -msgid "" -"Extended date representations are not currently supported (``±YYYYYY-MM-" -"DD``)." +msgid "Extended date representations are not currently supported (``±YYYYYY-MM-DD``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:558 ../../library/datetime.rst:1101 msgid "Ordinal dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-OOO``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:560 ../../library/datetime.rst:1103 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1569 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:562 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> date.fromisoformat('2019-12-04')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2019-12-04')\n" "datetime.date(2019, 12, 4)\n" -">>> date.fromisoformat('20191204')\n" +">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('20191204')\n" "datetime.date(2019, 12, 4)\n" -">>> date.fromisoformat('2021-W01-1')\n" +">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2021-W01-1')\n" "datetime.date(2021, 1, 4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:571 msgid "Previously, this method only supported the format ``YYYY-MM-DD``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:576 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`date` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by " -"year, week and day. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date." -"isocalendar`." +msgid "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by *year*, *week* and *day*. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date.isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:583 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`.date` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to " -"*format*. This is equivalent to::" +msgid "Return a :class:`.date` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to *format*. This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:586 msgid "date(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:3]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:588 -msgid "" -":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed " -"by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. " -"See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.fromisoformat`." +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.fromisoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:595 -msgid "" -"If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` is emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap year " -"bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year used " -"in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* values may " -"raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always include a " -"year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do not have a " -"year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" +msgid "If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap year bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year used in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* values may raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always include a year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do not have a year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:604 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n" -">>> when = date.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # Avoids " -"leap year bug.\n" +">>> when = dt.date.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # Avoids leap year bug.\n" ">>> when.strftime(\"%B %d\")\n" "'February 29'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:619 msgid "The earliest representable date, ``date(MINYEAR, 1, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:624 msgid "The latest representable date, ``date(MAXYEAR, 12, 31)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The smallest possible difference between non-equal date objects, " -"``timedelta(days=1)``." +msgid "The smallest possible difference between non-equal date objects, ``timedelta(days=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:637 ../../library/datetime.rst:1199 msgid "Between :const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:642 ../../library/datetime.rst:1204 msgid "Between 1 and 12 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:647 ../../library/datetime.rst:1209 msgid "Between 1 and the number of days in the given month of the given year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:655 msgid "``date2 = date1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:655 msgid "``date2`` will be ``timedelta.days`` days after ``date1``. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:658 msgid "``date2 = date1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:658 msgid "Computes ``date2`` such that ``date2 + timedelta == date1``. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:661 msgid "``timedelta = date1 - date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:661 ../../library/datetime.rst:1257 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 == date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 != date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:663 ../../library/datetime.rst:1259 msgid "Equality comparison. (4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 < date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 > date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 <= date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``date1 >= date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:666 ../../library/datetime.rst:1262 msgid "Order comparison. (5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:675 -msgid "" -"*date2* is moved forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if " -"``timedelta.days < 0``. Afterward ``date2 - date1 == timedelta.days``. " -"``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored. :exc:" -"`OverflowError` is raised if ``date2.year`` would be smaller than :const:" -"`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`." +msgid "*date2* is moved forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if ``timedelta.days < 0``. Afterward ``date2 - date1 == timedelta.days``. ``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored. :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if ``date2.year`` would be smaller than :const:`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:682 msgid "``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:685 -msgid "" -"This is exact, and cannot overflow. ``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta." -"microseconds`` are 0, and ``date2 + timedelta == date1`` after." +msgid "This is exact, and cannot overflow. ``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are 0, and ``date2 + timedelta == date1`` after." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:689 msgid ":class:`date` objects are equal if they represent the same date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:691 -msgid "" -":class:`!date` objects that are not also :class:`.datetime` instances are " -"never equal to :class:`!datetime` objects, even if they represent the same " -"date." +msgid ":class:`!date` objects that are not also :class:`.datetime` instances are never equal to :class:`!datetime` objects, even if they represent the same date." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:696 -msgid "" -"*date1* is considered less than *date2* when *date1* precedes *date2* in " -"time. In other words, ``date1 < date2`` if and only if ``date1.toordinal() < " -"date2.toordinal()``." +msgid "*date1* is considered less than *date2* when *date1* precedes *date2* in time. In other words, ``date1 < date2`` if and only if ``date1.toordinal() < date2.toordinal()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:700 -msgid "" -"Order comparison between a :class:`!date` object that is not also a :class:`." -"datetime` instance and a :class:`!datetime` object raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Order comparison between a :class:`date` object that is not also a :class:`.datetime` instance and a :class:`!datetime` object raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:704 ../../library/datetime.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"Comparison between :class:`.datetime` object and an instance of the :class:" -"`date` subclass that is not a :class:`!datetime` subclass no longer converts " -"the latter to :class:`!date`, ignoring the time part and the time zone. The " -"default behavior can be changed by overriding the special comparison methods " -"in subclasses." +msgid "Comparison between :class:`.datetime` object and an instance of the :class:`date` subclass that is not a :class:`!datetime` subclass no longer converts the latter to :class:`!date`, ignoring the time part and the time zone. The default behavior can be changed by overriding the special comparison methods in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:712 -msgid "" -"In Boolean contexts, all :class:`date` objects are considered to be true." +msgid "In Boolean contexts, all :class:`date` objects are considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:718 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`date` object with the same values, but with specified " -"parameters updated." +msgid "Return a new :class:`date` object with the same values, but with specified parameters updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:721 ../../library/datetime.rst:2002 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:723 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> d = date(2002, 12, 31)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.date(2002, 12, 31)\n" ">>> d.replace(day=26)\n" "datetime.date(2002, 12, 26)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:728 -msgid "" -"The generic function :func:`copy.replace` also supports :class:`date` " -"objects." +msgid "The generic function :func:`copy.replace` also supports :class:`date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:734 ../../library/datetime.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned by :func:`time." -"localtime`." +msgid "Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned by :func:`time.localtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:736 msgid "The hours, minutes and seconds are 0, and the DST flag is -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:738 ../../library/datetime.rst:1456 msgid "``d.timetuple()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:740 -msgid "" -"time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day, 0, 0, 0, d.weekday(), yday, -1))" +msgid "time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day, 0, 0, 0, d.weekday(), yday, -1))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:742 -msgid "" -"where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " -"day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st." +msgid "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:748 -msgid "" -"Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date, where January 1 of year " -"1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d." -"toordinal()) == d``." +msgid "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date, where January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:755 -msgid "" -"Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " -"For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).weekday() == 2``, a Wednesday. See also :" -"meth:`isoweekday`." +msgid "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).weekday() == 2``, a Wednesday. See also :meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:762 -msgid "" -"Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " -"For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoweekday() == 3``, a Wednesday. See also :" -"meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." +msgid "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoweekday() == 3``, a Wednesday. See also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:769 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`named tuple` object with three components: ``year``, " -"``week`` and ``weekday``." +msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` object with three components: ``year``, ``week`` and ``weekday``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:772 -msgid "" -"The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. [#]_" +msgid "The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:774 -msgid "" -"The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a " -"Monday and ends on a Sunday. The first week of an ISO year is the first " -"(Gregorian) calendar week of a year containing a Thursday. This is called " -"week number 1, and the ISO year of that Thursday is the same as its " -"Gregorian year." +msgid "The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a Monday and ends on a Sunday. The first week of an ISO year is the first (Gregorian) calendar week of a year containing a Thursday. This is called week number 1, and the ISO year of that Thursday is the same as its Gregorian year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:779 -msgid "" -"For example, 2004 begins on a Thursday, so the first week of ISO year 2004 " -"begins on Monday, 29 Dec 2003 and ends on Sunday, 4 Jan 2004::" +msgid "For example, 2004 begins on a Thursday, so the first week of ISO year 2004 begins on Monday, 29 Dec 2003 and ends on Sunday, 4 Jan 2004::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:782 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> date(2003, 12, 29).isocalendar()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.date(2003, 12, 29).isocalendar()\n" "datetime.IsoCalendarDate(year=2004, week=1, weekday=1)\n" -">>> date(2004, 1, 4).isocalendar()\n" +">>> dt.date(2004, 1, 4).isocalendar()\n" "datetime.IsoCalendarDate(year=2004, week=1, weekday=7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:788 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :term:`named tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the date in ISO 8601 format, ``YYYY-MM-DD``::" +msgid "Return a string representing the date in ISO 8601 format, ``YYYY-MM-DD``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:795 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> date(2002, 12, 4).isoformat()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.date(2002, 12, 4).isoformat()\n" "'2002-12-04'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:801 msgid "For a date ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:806 msgid "Return a string representing the date::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:808 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> date(2002, 12, 4).ctime()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.date(2002, 12, 4).ctime()\n" "'Wed Dec 4 00:00:00 2002'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:812 ../../library/datetime.rst:1640 msgid "``d.ctime()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:814 ../../library/datetime.rst:1642 msgid "time.ctime(time.mktime(d.timetuple()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:816 -msgid "" -"on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." -"ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`date.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to " -"the C standard." +msgid "on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time.ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`date.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:823 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the date, controlled by an explicit format " -"string. Format codes referring to hours, minutes or seconds will see 0 " -"values. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date." -"isoformat`." +msgid "Return a string representing the date, controlled by an explicit format string. Format codes referring to hours, minutes or seconds will see 0 values. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:830 -msgid "" -"Same as :meth:`.date.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " -"string for a :class:`.date` object in :ref:`formatted string literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. See also :ref:`strftime-" -"strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.isoformat`." +msgid "Same as :meth:`.date.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format string for a :class:`.date` object in :ref:`formatted string literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:836 -msgid "Examples of Usage: :class:`date`" +msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!date`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:838 msgid "Example of counting days to an event::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:840 msgid "" ">>> import time\n" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> today = date.today()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> today = dt.date.today()\n" ">>> today\n" "datetime.date(2007, 12, 5)\n" -">>> today == date.fromtimestamp(time.time())\n" +">>> today == dt.date.fromtimestamp(time.time())\n" "True\n" -">>> my_birthday = date(today.year, 6, 24)\n" +">>> my_birthday = dt.date(today.year, 6, 24)\n" ">>> if my_birthday < today:\n" "... my_birthday = my_birthday.replace(year=today.year + 1)\n" "...\n" @@ -1289,14 +804,12 @@ msgid "" "202" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:857 msgid "More examples of working with :class:`date`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:859 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> d = date.fromordinal(730920) # 730920th day after 1. 1. 0001\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.date.fromordinal(730920) # 730920th day after 1. 1. 0001\n" ">>> d\n" "datetime.date(2002, 3, 11)\n" "\n" @@ -1312,7 +825,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> 'The {1} is {0:%d}, the {2} is {0:%B}.'.format(d, \"day\", \"month\")\n" "'The day is 11, the month is March.'\n" "\n" -">>> # Methods for to extracting 'components' under different calendars\n" +">>> # Methods for extracting 'components' under different calendars\n" ">>> t = d.timetuple()\n" ">>> for i in t:\n" "... print(i)\n" @@ -1337,644 +850,343 @@ msgid "" "datetime.date(2005, 3, 11)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:906 -msgid ":class:`.datetime` Objects" +msgid ":class:`!datetime` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:908 -msgid "" -"A :class:`.datetime` object is a single object containing all the " -"information from a :class:`date` object and a :class:`.time` object." +msgid "A :class:`.datetime` object is a single object containing all the information from a :class:`date` object and a :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:911 -msgid "" -"Like a :class:`date` object, :class:`.datetime` assumes the current " -"Gregorian calendar extended in both directions; like a :class:`.time` " -"object, :class:`.datetime` assumes there are exactly 3600\\*24 seconds in " -"every day." +msgid "Like a :class:`date` object, :class:`.datetime` assumes the current Gregorian calendar extended in both directions; like a :class:`.time` object, :class:`!datetime` assumes there are exactly 3600\\*24 seconds in every day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:915 msgid "Constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:919 -msgid "" -"The *year*, *month* and *day* arguments are required. *tzinfo* may be " -"``None``, or an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining " -"arguments must be integers in the following ranges:" +msgid "The *year*, *month* and *day* arguments are required. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:923 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:924 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:925 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:926 ../../library/datetime.rst:1804 msgid "``0 <= hour < 24``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:927 ../../library/datetime.rst:1805 msgid "``0 <= minute < 60``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:928 ../../library/datetime.rst:1806 msgid "``0 <= second < 60``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:929 ../../library/datetime.rst:1807 msgid "``0 <= microsecond < 1000000``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:930 ../../library/datetime.rst:1808 msgid "``fold in [0, 1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:934 ../../library/datetime.rst:1375 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1969 msgid "Added the *fold* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:941 msgid "Return the current local date and time, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:943 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:945 msgid "datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:947 msgid "See also :meth:`now`, :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:949 -msgid "" -"This method is functionally equivalent to :meth:`now`, but without a ``tz`` " -"parameter." +msgid "This method is functionally equivalent to :meth:`now`, but without a ``tz`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:954 msgid "Return the current local date and time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:956 -msgid "" -"If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or not specified, this is like :meth:" -"`today`, but, if possible, supplies more precision than can be gotten from " -"going through a :func:`time.time` timestamp (for example, this may be " -"possible on platforms supplying the C :c:func:`gettimeofday` function)." +msgid "If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or not specified, this is like :meth:`today`, but, if possible, supplies more precision than can be gotten from going through a :func:`time.time` timestamp (for example, this may be possible on platforms supplying the C :c:func:`gettimeofday` function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:962 -msgid "" -"If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` " -"subclass, and the current date and time are converted to *tz*’s time zone." +msgid "If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and the current date and time are converted to *tz*’s time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:965 msgid "This function is preferred over :meth:`today` and :meth:`utcnow`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:969 -msgid "" -"Subsequent calls to :meth:`!datetime.now` may return the same instant " -"depending on the precision of the underlying clock." +msgid "Subsequent calls to :meth:`!datetime.now` may return the same instant depending on the precision of the underlying clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:974 msgid "Return the current UTC date and time, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:976 -msgid "" -"This is like :meth:`now`, but returns the current UTC date and time, as a " -"naive :class:`.datetime` object. An aware current UTC datetime can be " -"obtained by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``. See also :meth:`now`." +msgid "This is like :meth:`now`, but returns the current UTC date and time, as a naive :class:`.datetime` object. An aware current UTC datetime can be obtained by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``. See also :meth:`now`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:982 -msgid "" -"Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " -"as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " -"UTC. As such, the recommended way to create an object representing the " -"current time in UTC is by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``." +msgid "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in UTC. As such, the recommended way to create an object representing the current time in UTC is by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:989 msgid "Use :meth:`datetime.now` with :const:`UTC` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:994 -msgid "" -"Return the local date and time corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as " -"is returned by :func:`time.time`. If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or " -"not specified, the timestamp is converted to the platform's local date and " -"time, and the returned :class:`.datetime` object is naive." +msgid "Return the local date and time corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as is returned by :func:`time.time`. If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or not specified, the timestamp is converted to the platform's local date and time, and the returned :class:`.datetime` object is naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:999 -msgid "" -"If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` " -"subclass, and the timestamp is converted to *tz*’s time zone." +msgid "If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and the timestamp is converted to *tz*’s time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1002 -msgid "" -":meth:`fromtimestamp` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " -"out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " -"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :" -"c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years in " -"1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems that include leap seconds " -"in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are ignored by :meth:" -"`fromtimestamp`, and then it's possible to have two timestamps differing by " -"a second that yield identical :class:`.datetime` objects. This method is " -"preferred over :meth:`utcfromtimestamp`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " -"out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " -"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:" -"`ValueError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` failure." +msgid ":meth:`fromtimestamp` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years in 1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems that include leap seconds in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`, and then it's possible to have two timestamps differing by a second that yield identical :class:`.datetime` objects. This method is preferred over :meth:`utcfromtimestamp`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` functions. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1020 msgid ":meth:`fromtimestamp` may return instances with :attr:`.fold` set to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"Return the UTC :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, " -"with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``. (The resulting object is naive.)" +msgid "Return the UTC :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``. (The resulting object is naive.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " -"values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` function, and :exc:" -"`OSError` on :c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted " -"to years in 1970 through 2038." +msgid "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` function, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years in 1970 through 2038." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1033 msgid "To get an aware :class:`.datetime` object, call :meth:`fromtimestamp`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1035 msgid "datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, timezone.utc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"On the POSIX compliant platforms, it is equivalent to the following " -"expression::" +msgid "On the POSIX compliant platforms, it is equivalent to the following expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=timestamp)" +msgid "datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=timestamp)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"except the latter formula always supports the full years range: between :" -"const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." +msgid "except the latter formula always supports the full years range: between :const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " -"as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " -"UTC. As such, the recommended way to create an object representing a " -"specific timestamp in UTC is by calling ``datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, " -"tz=timezone.utc)``." +msgid "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in UTC. As such, the recommended way to create an object representing a specific timestamp in UTC is by calling ``datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=timezone.utc)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1053 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " -"out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` " -"function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:" -"`gmtime` failure." +msgid "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` function. Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` on :c:func:`gmtime` failure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Accepts any real number as *timestamp*, not only integer or float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1061 msgid "Use :meth:`datetime.fromtimestamp` with :const:`UTC` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"Return the :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian " -"ordinal, where January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1. :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= datetime.max.toordinal()``. The hour, " -"minute, second and microsecond of the result are all 0, and :attr:`.tzinfo` " -"is ``None``." +msgid "Return the :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian ordinal, where January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1. :exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= datetime.max.toordinal()``. The hour, minute, second and microsecond of the result are all 0, and :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1074 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`.datetime` object whose date components are equal to " -"the given :class:`date` object's, and whose time components are equal to the " -"given :class:`.time` object's. If the *tzinfo* argument is provided, its " -"value is used to set the :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute of the result, otherwise " -"the :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` attribute of the *time* argument is used. If the " -"*date* argument is a :class:`.datetime` object, its time components and :" -"attr:`.tzinfo` attributes are ignored." +msgid "Return a new :class:`.datetime` object whose date components are equal to the given :class:`date` object's, and whose time components are equal to the given :class:`.time` object's. If the *tzinfo* argument is provided, its value is used to set the :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute of the result, otherwise the :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` attribute of the *time* argument is used. If the *date* argument is a :class:`!datetime` object, its time components and :attr:`.tzinfo` attributes are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"For any :class:`.datetime` object ``d``, ``d == datetime.combine(d.date(), d." -"time(), d.tzinfo)``." +msgid "For any :class:`.datetime` object ``d``, ``d == datetime.combine(d.date(), d.time(), d.tzinfo)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1085 msgid "Added the *tzinfo* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to a *date_string* in any valid " -"ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" +msgid "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to a *date_string* in any valid ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1094 ../../library/datetime.rst:1904 msgid "Time zone offsets may have fractional seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1095 msgid "The ``T`` separator may be replaced by any single unicode character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1096 ../../library/datetime.rst:1909 msgid "Fractional hours and minutes are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1105 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 0)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('20111104')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('20111104')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 0)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23Z')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23Z')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('20111104T000523')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('20111104T000523')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-W01-2T00:05:23.283')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-W01-2T00:05:23.283')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283+00:00')\n" -"datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000, tzinfo=datetime.timezone." -"utc)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23+04:00')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283+00:00')\n" +"datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23+04:00')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23,\n" " tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=14400)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" -"meth:`date.isoformat` or :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." +msgid "Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :meth:`date.isoformat` or :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1134 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified " -"by year, week and day. The non-date components of the datetime are populated " -"with their normal default values. This is the inverse of the function :meth:" -"`datetime.isocalendar`." +msgid "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by *year*, *week* and *day*. The non-date components of the datetime are populated with their normal default values. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`datetime.isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according " -"to *format*." +msgid "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to *format*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"If *format* does not contain microseconds or time zone information, this is " -"equivalent to::" +msgid "If *format* does not contain microseconds or time zone information, this is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1148 ../../library/datetime.rst:2643 msgid "datetime(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:6]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1150 -msgid "" -":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed " -"by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. " -"See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime." -"fromisoformat`." +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.fromisoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap " -"year bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year " -"used in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* " -"values may raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always " -"include a year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do " -"not have a year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" +msgid "If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap year bug in code seeking to parse only a month and day as the default year used in absence of one in the format is not a leap year. Such *format* values may raise an error as of Python 3.15. The workaround is to always include a year in your *format*. If parsing *date_string* values that do not have a year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1166 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n" -">>> when = datetime.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # " -"Avoids leap year bug.\n" +">>> when = dt.datetime.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # Avoids leap year bug.\n" ">>> when.strftime(\"%B %d\")\n" "'February 29'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"The earliest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MINYEAR, 1, 1, " -"tzinfo=None)``." +msgid "The earliest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MINYEAR, 1, 1, tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"The latest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MAXYEAR, 12, 31, 23, " -"59, 59, 999999, tzinfo=None)``." +msgid "The latest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MAXYEAR, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999, tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.datetime` " -"objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." +msgid "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.datetime` objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1214 ../../library/datetime.rst:1837 msgid "In ``range(24)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1219 ../../library/datetime.rst:1224 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1842 ../../library/datetime.rst:1847 msgid "In ``range(60)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1229 ../../library/datetime.rst:1852 msgid "In ``range(1000000)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"The object passed as the *tzinfo* argument to the :class:`.datetime` " -"constructor, or ``None`` if none was passed." +msgid "The object passed as the *tzinfo* argument to the :class:`.datetime` constructor, or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1240 ../../library/datetime.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"In ``[0, 1]``. Used to disambiguate wall times during a repeated interval. " -"(A repeated interval occurs when clocks are rolled back at the end of " -"daylight saving time or when the UTC offset for the current zone is " -"decreased for political reasons.) The values 0 and 1 represent, " -"respectively, the earlier and later of the two moments with the same wall " -"time representation." +msgid "In ``[0, 1]``. Used to disambiguate wall times during a repeated interval. (A repeated interval occurs when clocks are rolled back at the end of daylight saving time or when the UTC offset for the current zone is decreased for political reasons.) The values 0 and 1 represent, respectively, the earlier and later of the two moments with the same wall time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1253 msgid "``datetime2 = datetime1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1253 ../../library/datetime.rst:2490 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2495 ../../library/datetime.rst:2507 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2512 ../../library/datetime.rst:2572 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2577 ../../library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1255 msgid "``datetime2 = datetime1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1255 ../../library/datetime.rst:2523 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1257 msgid "``timedelta = datetime1 - datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 == datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 != datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 < datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 > datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 <= datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "``datetime1 >= datetime2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1269 -msgid "" -"``datetime2`` is a duration of ``timedelta`` removed from ``datetime1``, " -"moving forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if ``timedelta." -"days < 0``. The result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute as " -"the input datetime, and ``datetime2 - datetime1 == timedelta`` after. :exc:" -"`OverflowError` is raised if ``datetime2.year`` would be smaller than :const:" -"`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`. Note that no time zone " -"adjustments are done even if the input is an aware object." +msgid "``datetime2`` is a duration of ``timedelta`` removed from ``datetime1``, moving forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if ``timedelta.days < 0``. The result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute as the input datetime, and ``datetime2 - datetime1 == timedelta`` after. :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if ``datetime2.year`` would be smaller than :const:`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`. Note that no time zone adjustments are done even if the input is an aware object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"Computes the ``datetime2`` such that ``datetime2 + timedelta == datetime1``. " -"As for addition, the result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute " -"as the input datetime, and no time zone adjustments are done even if the " -"input is aware." +msgid "Computes the ``datetime2`` such that ``datetime2 + timedelta == datetime1``. As for addition, the result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute as the input datetime, and no time zone adjustments are done even if the input is aware." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"Subtraction of a :class:`.datetime` from a :class:`.datetime` is defined " -"only if both operands are naive, or if both are aware. If one is aware and " -"the other is naive, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "Subtraction of a :class:`.datetime` from a :class:`!datetime` is defined only if both operands are naive, or if both are aware. If one is aware and the other is naive, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1287 -msgid "" -"If both are naive, or both are aware and have the same :attr:`~.datetime." -"tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes are ignored, and " -"the result is a :class:`timedelta` object ``t`` such that ``datetime2 + t == " -"datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done in this case." +msgid "If both are naive, or both are aware and have the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes are ignored, and the result is a :class:`timedelta` object ``t`` such that ``datetime2 + t == datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1292 -msgid "" -"If both are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, " -"``a-b`` acts as if ``a`` and ``b`` were first converted to naive UTC " -"datetimes. The result is ``(a.replace(tzinfo=None) - a.utcoffset()) - (b." -"replace(tzinfo=None) - b.utcoffset())`` except that the implementation never " -"overflows." +msgid "If both are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, ``a-b`` acts as if ``a`` and ``b`` were first converted to naive UTC datetimes. The result is ``(a.replace(tzinfo=None) - a.utcoffset()) - (b.replace(tzinfo=None) - b.utcoffset())`` except that the implementation never overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1298 -msgid "" -":class:`.datetime` objects are equal if they represent the same date and " -"time, taking into account the time zone." +msgid ":class:`.datetime` objects are equal if they represent the same date and time, taking into account the time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1301 -msgid "Naive and aware :class:`!datetime` objects are never equal." +msgid "Naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects are never equal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, " -"the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and " -"the base datetimes are compared. If both comparands are aware and have " -"different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, the comparison acts as " -"comparands were first converted to UTC datetimes except that the " -"implementation never overflows. :class:`!datetime` instances in a repeated " -"interval are never equal to :class:`!datetime` instances in other time zone." +msgid "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and the base datetimes are compared. If both comparands are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, the comparison acts as comparands were first converted to UTC datetimes except that the implementation never overflows. :class:`.datetime` instances in a repeated interval are never equal to :class:`!datetime` instances in other time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"*datetime1* is considered less than *datetime2* when *datetime1* precedes " -"*datetime2* in time, taking into account the time zone." +msgid "*datetime1* is considered less than *datetime2* when *datetime1* precedes *datetime2* in time, taking into account the time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1316 -msgid "" -"Order comparison between naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects raises :" -"exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Order comparison between naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, " -"the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and " -"the base datetimes are compared. If both comparands are aware and have " -"different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, the comparison acts as " -"comparands were first converted to UTC datetimes except that the " -"implementation never overflows." +msgid "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and the base datetimes are compared. If both comparands are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, the comparison acts as comparands were first converted to UTC datetimes except that the implementation never overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1326 -msgid "" -"Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.datetime` instances " -"don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.datetime` instances don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1342 msgid "Return :class:`date` object with same year, month and day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1347 -msgid "" -"Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond and " -"fold. :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``. See also method :meth:`timetz`." +msgid "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold. :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``. See also method :meth:`timetz`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1350 ../../library/datetime.rst:1359 msgid "The fold value is copied to the returned :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond, " -"fold, and tzinfo attributes. See also method :meth:`time`." +msgid "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond, fold, and tzinfo attributes. See also method :meth:`time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1367 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`datetime` object with the same attributes, but with " -"specified parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to " -"create a naive datetime from an aware datetime with no conversion of date " -"and time data." +msgid "Return a new :class:`datetime` object with the same attributes, but with specified parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to create a naive datetime from an aware datetime with no conversion of date and time data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1372 -msgid "" -":class:`.datetime` objects are also supported by generic function :func:" -"`copy.replace`." +msgid ":class:`.datetime` objects are also supported by generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1381 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`.datetime` object with new :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute *tz*, " -"adjusting the date and time data so the result is the same UTC time as " -"*self*, but in *tz*'s local time." +msgid "Return a :class:`.datetime` object with new :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute *tz*, adjusting the date and time data so the result is the same UTC time as *self*, but in *tz*'s local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"If provided, *tz* must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and " -"its :meth:`utcoffset` and :meth:`dst` methods must not return ``None``. If " -"*self* is naive, it is presumed to represent time in the system time zone." +msgid "If provided, *tz* must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and its :meth:`utcoffset` and :meth:`dst` methods must not return ``None``. If *self* is naive, it is presumed to represent time in the system time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"If called without arguments (or with ``tz=None``) the system local time zone " -"is assumed for the target time zone. The ``.tzinfo`` attribute of the " -"converted datetime instance will be set to an instance of :class:`timezone` " -"with the zone name and offset obtained from the OS." +msgid "If called without arguments (or with ``tz=None``) the system local time zone is assumed for the target time zone. The ``.tzinfo`` attribute of the converted datetime instance will be set to an instance of :class:`timezone` with the zone name and offset obtained from the OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1394 -msgid "" -"If ``self.tzinfo`` is *tz*, ``self.astimezone(tz)`` is equal to *self*: no " -"adjustment of date or time data is performed. Else the result is local time " -"in the time zone *tz*, representing the same UTC time as *self*: after " -"``astz = dt.astimezone(tz)``, ``astz - astz.utcoffset()`` will have the same " -"date and time data as ``dt - dt.utcoffset()``." +msgid "If ``self.tzinfo`` is *tz*, ``self.astimezone(tz)`` is equal to *self*: no adjustment of date or time data is performed. Else the result is local time in the time zone *tz*, representing the same UTC time as *self*: after ``astz = dt.astimezone(tz)``, ``astz - astz.utcoffset()`` will have the same date and time data as ``dt - dt.utcoffset()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1400 -msgid "" -"If you merely want to attach a :class:`timezone` object *tz* to a datetime " -"*dt* without adjustment of date and time data, use ``dt." -"replace(tzinfo=tz)``. If you merely want to remove the :class:`!timezone` " -"object from an aware datetime *dt* without conversion of date and time data, " -"use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=None)``." +msgid "If you merely want to attach a :class:`timezone` object *tz* to a datetime *dt* without adjustment of date and time data, use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)``. If you merely want to remove the :class:`!timezone` object from an aware datetime *dt* without conversion of date and time data, use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1405 -msgid "" -"Note that the default :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` method can be overridden in a :" -"class:`tzinfo` subclass to affect the result returned by :meth:`astimezone`. " -"Ignoring error cases, :meth:`astimezone` acts like::" +msgid "Note that the default :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` method can be overridden in a :class:`tzinfo` subclass to affect the result returned by :meth:`astimezone`. Ignoring error cases, :meth:`astimezone` acts like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1409 msgid "" "def astimezone(self, tz):\n" " if self.tzinfo is tz:\n" @@ -1985,365 +1197,217 @@ msgid "" " return tz.fromutc(utc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1417 msgid "*tz* now can be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1420 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`astimezone` method can now be called on naive instances that are " -"presumed to represent system local time." +msgid "The :meth:`astimezone` method can now be called on naive instances that are presumed to represent system local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1427 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." -"utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return " -"``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." +msgid "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo.utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1431 ../../library/datetime.rst:2042 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2149 ../../library/datetime.rst:2394 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2406 ../../library/datetime.rst:2716 msgid "The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1437 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." -"dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` " -"or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." +msgid "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo.dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1441 ../../library/datetime.rst:2052 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2203 msgid "The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1447 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." -"tzname(self)``, raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or " -"a string object," +msgid "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo.tzname(self)``, raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or a string object," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1458 msgid "" "time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day,\n" " d.hour, d.minute, d.second,\n" " d.weekday(), yday, dst))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1462 -msgid "" -"where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " -"day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st. The :" -"attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_isdst` flag of the result is set according to " -"the :meth:`dst` method: :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None`` or :meth:`dst` returns " -"``None``, :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to ``-1``; else if :meth:`dst` returns a " -"non-zero value, :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to 1; else :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set " -"to 0." +msgid "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st. The :attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_isdst` flag of the result is set according to the :meth:`dst` method: :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None`` or :meth:`dst` returns ``None``, :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to ``-1``; else if :meth:`dst` returns a non-zero value, :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to 1; else :attr:`!tm_isdst` is set to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1473 -msgid "" -"If :class:`.datetime` instance ``d`` is naive, this is the same as ``d." -"timetuple()`` except that :attr:`~.time.struct_time.tm_isdst` is forced to 0 " -"regardless of what ``d.dst()`` returns. DST is never in effect for a UTC " -"time." +msgid "If :class:`.datetime` instance ``d`` is naive, this is the same as ``d.timetuple()`` except that :attr:`~.time.struct_time.tm_isdst` is forced to 0 regardless of what ``d.dst()`` returns. DST is never in effect for a UTC time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"If ``d`` is aware, ``d`` is normalized to UTC time, by subtracting ``d." -"utcoffset()``, and a :class:`time.struct_time` for the normalized time is " -"returned. :attr:`!tm_isdst` is forced to 0. Note that an :exc:" -"`OverflowError` may be raised if ``d.year`` was ``MINYEAR`` or ``MAXYEAR`` " -"and UTC adjustment spills over a year boundary." +msgid "If ``d`` is aware, ``d`` is normalized to UTC time, by subtracting ``d.utcoffset()``, and a :class:`time.struct_time` for the normalized time is returned. :attr:`!tm_isdst` is forced to 0. Note that an :exc:`OverflowError` may be raised if ``d.year`` was ``MINYEAR`` or ``MAXYEAR`` and UTC adjustment spills over a year boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1486 -msgid "" -"Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " -"as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " -"UTC; as a result, using :meth:`datetime.utctimetuple` may give misleading " -"results. If you have a naive ``datetime`` representing UTC, use ``datetime." -"replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)`` to make it aware, at which point you can use :" -"meth:`.datetime.timetuple`." +msgid "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in UTC; as a result, using :meth:`datetime.utctimetuple` may give misleading results. If you have a naive ``datetime`` representing UTC, use ``datetime.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)`` to make it aware, at which point you can use :meth:`.datetime.timetuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as ``self." -"date().toordinal()``." +msgid "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as ``self.date().toordinal()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1500 -msgid "" -"Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` instance. The " -"return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned by :func:`time." -"time`." +msgid "Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` instance. The return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"Naive :class:`.datetime` instances are assumed to represent local time and " -"this method relies on the platform C :c:func:`mktime` function to perform " -"the conversion. Since :class:`.datetime` supports wider range of values " -"than :c:func:`mktime` on many platforms, this method may raise :exc:" -"`OverflowError` or :exc:`OSError` for times far in the past or far in the " -"future." +msgid "Naive :class:`.datetime` instances are assumed to represent local time and this method relies on the platform C :c:func:`mktime` function to perform the conversion. Since :class:`!datetime` supports wider range of values than :c:func:`mktime` on many platforms, this method may raise :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`OSError` for times far in the past or far in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"For aware :class:`.datetime` instances, the return value is computed as::" +msgid "For aware :class:`.datetime` instances, the return value is computed as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1514 msgid "(dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)).total_seconds()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1518 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`timestamp` method uses the :attr:`.fold` attribute to " -"disambiguate the times during a repeated interval." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"There is no method to obtain the POSIX timestamp directly from a naive :" -"class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application uses " -"this convention and your system time zone is not set to UTC, you can obtain " -"the POSIX timestamp by supplying ``tzinfo=timezone.utc``::" +msgid "There is no method to obtain the POSIX timestamp directly from a naive :class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application uses this convention and your system time zone is not set to UTC, you can obtain the POSIX timestamp by supplying ``tzinfo=timezone.utc``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1530 msgid "timestamp = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1532 msgid "or by calculating the timestamp directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1534 msgid "timestamp = (dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1)) / timedelta(seconds=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1538 -msgid "" -"Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " -"The same as ``self.date().weekday()``. See also :meth:`isoweekday`." +msgid "The :meth:`timestamp` method uses the :attr:`.fold` attribute to disambiguate the times during a repeated interval." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " -"The same as ``self.date().isoweekday()``. See also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:" -"`isocalendar`." +msgid "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. The same as ``self.date().weekday()``. See also :meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`named tuple` with three components: ``year``, ``week`` and " -"``weekday``. The same as ``self.date().isocalendar()``." +msgid "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. The same as ``self.date().isoweekday()``. See also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` with three components: ``year``, ``week`` and ``weekday``. The same as ``self.date().isocalendar()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1557 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1559 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1560 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1562 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, a string is appended, giving " -"the UTC offset:" +msgid "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, a string is appended, giving the UTC offset:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1565 -msgid "" -"``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` " -"is not 0" +msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1567 -msgid "" -"``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" +msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1571 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" -">>> datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, 8, 132263).isoformat()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, 8, 132263).isoformat()\n" "'2019-05-18T15:17:08.132263'\n" -">>> datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat()\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc).isoformat()\n" "'2019-05-18T15:17:00+00:00'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1577 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *sep* (default ``'T'``) is a one-character separator, " -"placed between the date and time portions of the result. For example::" +msgid "The optional argument *sep* (default ``'T'``) is a one-character separator, placed between the date and time portions of the result. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1580 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta, datetime\n" -">>> class TZ(tzinfo):\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> class TZ(dt.tzinfo):\n" "... \"\"\"A time zone with an arbitrary, constant -06:39 offset.\"\"\"\n" -"... def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -"... return timedelta(hours=-6, minutes=-39)\n" +"... def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +"... return dt.timedelta(hours=-6, minutes=-39)\n" "...\n" -">>> datetime(2002, 12, 25, tzinfo=TZ()).isoformat(' ')\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2002, 12, 25, tzinfo=TZ()).isoformat(' ')\n" "'2002-12-25 00:00:00-06:39'\n" -">>> datetime(2009, 11, 27, microsecond=100, tzinfo=TZ()).isoformat()\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2009, 11, 27, microsecond=100, tzinfo=TZ()).isoformat()\n" "'2009-11-27T00:00:00.000100-06:39'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1591 ../../library/datetime.rst:1982 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *timespec* specifies the number of additional " -"components of the time to include (the default is ``'auto'``). It can be one " -"of the following:" +msgid "The optional argument *timespec* specifies the number of additional components of the time to include (the default is ``'auto'``). It can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1595 ../../library/datetime.rst:1986 -msgid "" -"``'auto'``: Same as ``'seconds'`` if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, same as " -"``'microseconds'`` otherwise." +msgid "``'auto'``: Same as ``'seconds'`` if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, same as ``'microseconds'`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1597 ../../library/datetime.rst:1988 msgid "``'hours'``: Include the :attr:`hour` in the two-digit ``HH`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1598 ../../library/datetime.rst:1989 -msgid "" -"``'minutes'``: Include :attr:`hour` and :attr:`minute` in ``HH:MM`` format." +msgid "``'minutes'``: Include :attr:`hour` and :attr:`minute` in ``HH:MM`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1599 ../../library/datetime.rst:1990 -msgid "" -"``'seconds'``: Include :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, and :attr:`second` in " -"``HH:MM:SS`` format." +msgid "``'seconds'``: Include :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, and :attr:`second` in ``HH:MM:SS`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1601 ../../library/datetime.rst:1992 -msgid "" -"``'milliseconds'``: Include full time, but truncate fractional second part " -"to milliseconds. ``HH:MM:SS.sss`` format." +msgid "``'milliseconds'``: Include full time, but truncate fractional second part to milliseconds. ``HH:MM:SS.sss`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1603 ../../library/datetime.rst:1994 msgid "``'microseconds'``: Include full time in ``HH:MM:SS.ffffff`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1607 ../../library/datetime.rst:1998 msgid "Excluded time components are truncated, not rounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1609 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1612 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" -">>> datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" "'2002-12-25T00:00'\n" -">>> dt = datetime(2015, 1, 1, 12, 30, 59, 0)\n" -">>> dt.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" +">>> my_datetime = dt.datetime(2015, 1, 1, 12, 30, 59, 0)\n" +">>> my_datetime.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" "'2015-01-01T12:30:59.000000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1619 ../../library/datetime.rst:2013 msgid "Added the *timespec* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1625 -msgid "" -"For a :class:`.datetime` instance ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d." -"isoformat(' ')``." +msgid "For a :class:`.datetime` instance ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d.isoformat(' ')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1631 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1633 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" -">>> datetime(2002, 12, 4, 20, 30, 40).ctime()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2002, 12, 4, 20, 30, 40).ctime()\n" "'Wed Dec 4 20:30:40 2002'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1637 -msgid "" -"The output string will *not* include time zone information, regardless of " -"whether the input is aware or naive." +msgid "The output string will *not* include time zone information, regardless of whether the input is aware or naive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1644 -msgid "" -"on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." -"ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not invoke) conforms " -"to the C standard." +msgid "on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time.ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1651 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the date and time, controlled by an explicit " -"format string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:" -"`datetime.isoformat`." +msgid "Return a string representing the date and time, controlled by an explicit format string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1658 -msgid "" -"Same as :meth:`.datetime.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a " -"format string for a :class:`.datetime` object in :ref:`formatted string " -"literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. See also :ref:" -"`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." +msgid "Same as :meth:`.datetime.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format string for a :class:`.datetime` object in :ref:`formatted string literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1665 -msgid "Examples of Usage: :class:`.datetime`" +msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1667 msgid "Examples of working with :class:`.datetime` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1669 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime, date, time, timezone\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.combine()\n" -">>> d = date(2005, 7, 14)\n" -">>> t = time(12, 30)\n" -">>> datetime.combine(d, t)\n" +">>> d = dt.date(2005, 7, 14)\n" +">>> t = dt.time(12, 30)\n" +">>> dt.datetime.combine(d, t)\n" "datetime.datetime(2005, 7, 14, 12, 30)\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.now()\n" -">>> datetime.now()\n" +">>> dt.datetime.now()\n" "datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 6, 16, 29, 43, 79043) # GMT +1\n" -">>> datetime.now(timezone.utc)\n" -"datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 6, 15, 29, 43, 79060, tzinfo=datetime.timezone." -"utc)\n" +">>> dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)\n" +"datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 6, 15, 29, 43, 79060, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.strptime()\n" -">>> dt = datetime.strptime(\"21/11/06 16:30\", \"%d/%m/%y %H:%M\")\n" -">>> dt\n" +">>> my_datetime = dt.datetime.strptime(\"21/11/06 16:30\", \"%d/%m/%y %H:%M\")\n" +">>> my_datetime\n" "datetime.datetime(2006, 11, 21, 16, 30)\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.timetuple() to get tuple of all attributes\n" -">>> tt = dt.timetuple()\n" +">>> tt = my_datetime.timetuple()\n" ">>> for it in tt:\n" "... print(it)\n" "...\n" @@ -2358,7 +1422,7 @@ msgid "" "-1 # dst - method tzinfo.dst() returned None\n" "\n" ">>> # Date in ISO format\n" -">>> ic = dt.isocalendar()\n" +">>> ic = my_datetime.isocalendar()\n" ">>> for it in ic:\n" "... print(it)\n" "...\n" @@ -2367,87 +1431,78 @@ msgid "" "2 # ISO weekday\n" "\n" ">>> # Formatting a datetime\n" -">>> dt.strftime(\"%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p\")\n" +">>> my_datetime.strftime(\"%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p\")\n" "'Tuesday, 21. November 2006 04:30PM'\n" -">>> 'The {1} is {0:%d}, the {2} is {0:%B}, the {3} is {0:%I:%M%p}.'." -"format(dt, \"day\", \"month\", \"time\")\n" +">>> 'The {1} is {0:%d}, the {2} is {0:%B}, the {3} is {0:%I:%M%p}.'.format(my_datetime, \"day\", \"month\", \"time\")\n" "'The day is 21, the month is November, the time is 04:30PM.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1720 -msgid "" -"The example below defines a :class:`tzinfo` subclass capturing time zone " -"information for Kabul, Afghanistan, which used +4 UTC until 1945 and then " -"+4:30 UTC thereafter::" +msgid "The example below defines a :class:`tzinfo` subclass capturing time zone information for Kabul, Afghanistan, which used +4 UTC until 1945 and then +4:30 UTC thereafter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1724 msgid "" -"from datetime import timedelta, datetime, tzinfo, timezone\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" -"class KabulTz(tzinfo):\n" +"class KabulTz(dt.tzinfo):\n" " # Kabul used +4 until 1945, when they moved to +4:30\n" -" UTC_MOVE_DATE = datetime(1944, 12, 31, 20, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" +" UTC_MOVE_DATE = dt.datetime(1944, 12, 31, 20, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)\n" "\n" -" def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -" if dt.year < 1945:\n" -" return timedelta(hours=4)\n" -" elif (1945, 1, 1, 0, 0) <= dt.timetuple()[:5] < (1945, 1, 1, 0, " -"30):\n" +" def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +" if when.year < 1945:\n" +" return dt.timedelta(hours=4)\n" +" elif (1945, 1, 1, 0, 0) <= when.timetuple()[:5] < (1945, 1, 1, 0, 30):\n" " # An ambiguous (\"imaginary\") half-hour range representing\n" " # a 'fold' in time due to the shift from +4 to +4:30.\n" -" # If dt falls in the imaginary range, use fold to decide how\n" -" # to resolve. See PEP495.\n" -" return timedelta(hours=4, minutes=(30 if dt.fold else 0))\n" +" # If when falls in the imaginary range, use fold to decide how\n" +" # to resolve. See PEP 495.\n" +" return dt.timedelta(hours=4, minutes=(30 if when.fold else 0))\n" " else:\n" -" return timedelta(hours=4, minutes=30)\n" +" return dt.timedelta(hours=4, minutes=30)\n" "\n" -" def fromutc(self, dt):\n" +" def fromutc(self, when):\n" " # Follow same validations as in datetime.tzinfo\n" -" if not isinstance(dt, datetime):\n" +" if not isinstance(when, dt.datetime):\n" " raise TypeError(\"fromutc() requires a datetime argument\")\n" -" if dt.tzinfo is not self:\n" -" raise ValueError(\"dt.tzinfo is not self\")\n" +" if when.tzinfo is not self:\n" +" raise ValueError(\"when.tzinfo is not self\")\n" "\n" " # A custom implementation is required for fromutc as\n" " # the input to this function is a datetime with utc values\n" " # but with a tzinfo set to self.\n" " # See datetime.astimezone or fromtimestamp.\n" -" if dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc) >= self.UTC_MOVE_DATE:\n" -" return dt + timedelta(hours=4, minutes=30)\n" +" if when.replace(tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc) >= self.UTC_MOVE_DATE:\n" +" return when + dt.timedelta(hours=4, minutes=30)\n" " else:\n" -" return dt + timedelta(hours=4)\n" +" return when + dt.timedelta(hours=4)\n" "\n" -" def dst(self, dt):\n" +" def dst(self, when):\n" " # Kabul does not observe daylight saving time.\n" -" return timedelta(0)\n" +" return dt.timedelta(0)\n" "\n" -" def tzname(self, dt):\n" -" if dt >= self.UTC_MOVE_DATE:\n" +" def tzname(self, when):\n" +" if when >= self.UTC_MOVE_DATE:\n" " return \"+04:30\"\n" " return \"+04\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1767 msgid "Usage of ``KabulTz`` from above::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1769 msgid "" ">>> tz1 = KabulTz()\n" "\n" ">>> # Datetime before the change\n" -">>> dt1 = datetime(1900, 11, 21, 16, 30, tzinfo=tz1)\n" +">>> dt1 = dt.datetime(1900, 11, 21, 16, 30, tzinfo=tz1)\n" ">>> print(dt1.utcoffset())\n" "4:00:00\n" "\n" ">>> # Datetime after the change\n" -">>> dt2 = datetime(2006, 6, 14, 13, 0, tzinfo=tz1)\n" +">>> dt2 = dt.datetime(2006, 6, 14, 13, 0, tzinfo=tz1)\n" ">>> print(dt2.utcoffset())\n" "4:30:00\n" "\n" ">>> # Convert datetime to another time zone\n" -">>> dt3 = dt2.astimezone(timezone.utc)\n" +">>> dt3 = dt2.astimezone(dt.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> dt3\n" "datetime.datetime(2006, 6, 14, 8, 30, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> dt2\n" @@ -2456,285 +1511,170 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1793 -msgid ":class:`.time` Objects" +msgid ":class:`!time` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1795 -msgid "" -"A :class:`.time` object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any " -"particular day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object." +msgid "A :class:`.time` object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any particular day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1800 -msgid "" -"All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :" -"class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the " -"following ranges:" +msgid "All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1810 -msgid "" -"If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " -"All default to 0 except *tzinfo*, which defaults to ``None``." +msgid "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. All default to 0 except *tzinfo*, which defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1818 msgid "The earliest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(0, 0, 0, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1823 msgid "The latest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(23, 59, 59, 999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1828 -msgid "" -"The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.time` objects, " -"``timedelta(microseconds=1)``, although note that arithmetic on :class:`." -"time` objects is not supported." +msgid "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.time` objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``, although note that arithmetic on :class:`.time` objects is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1857 -msgid "" -"The object passed as the tzinfo argument to the :class:`.time` constructor, " -"or ``None`` if none was passed." +msgid "The object passed as the tzinfo argument to the :class:`.time` constructor, or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1871 -msgid "" -":class:`.time` objects support equality and order comparisons, where ``a`` " -"is considered less than ``b`` when ``a`` precedes ``b`` in time." +msgid ":class:`.time` objects support equality and order comparisons, where ``a`` is considered less than ``b`` when ``a`` precedes ``b`` in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1874 -msgid "" -"Naive and aware :class:`!time` objects are never equal. Order comparison " -"between naive and aware :class:`!time` objects raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Naive and aware :class:`!time` objects are never equal. Order comparison between naive and aware :class:`!time` objects raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1878 -msgid "" -"If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` " -"attribute, the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`!fold` attributes are ignored and " -"the base times are compared. If both comparands are aware and have " -"different :attr:`!tzinfo` attributes, the comparands are first adjusted by " -"subtracting their UTC offsets (obtained from ``self.utcoffset()``)." +msgid "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`!fold` attributes are ignored and the base times are compared. If both comparands are aware and have different :attr:`!tzinfo` attributes, the comparands are first adjusted by subtracting their UTC offsets (obtained from ``self.utcoffset()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1884 -msgid "" -"Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.time` instances don't " -"raise :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.time` instances don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1888 -msgid "" -"In Boolean contexts, a :class:`.time` object is always considered to be true." +msgid "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`.time` object is always considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1890 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.5, a :class:`.time` object was considered to be false if it " -"represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-" -"prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:`13936` for full " -"details." +msgid "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`.time` object was considered to be false if it represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:`13936` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1897 msgid "Other constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to a *time_string* in any valid ISO " -"8601 format, with the following exceptions:" +msgid "Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to a *time_string* in any valid ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1905 -msgid "" -"The leading ``T``, normally required in cases where there may be ambiguity " -"between a date and a time, is not required." +msgid "The leading ``T``, normally required in cases where there may be ambiguity between a date and a time, is not required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1907 -msgid "" -"Fractional seconds may have any number of digits (anything beyond 6 will be " -"truncated)." +msgid "Fractional seconds may have any number of digits (anything beyond 6 will be truncated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1911 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1913 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import time\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('T04:23:01')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('T04:23:01')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('T042301')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('T042301')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01.000384')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01.000384')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, 384)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01,000384')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01,000384')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, 384)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+04:00')\n" -"datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime." -"timedelta(seconds=14400)))\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01Z')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+04:00')\n" +"datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=14400)))\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01Z')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+00:00')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+00:00')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1935 -msgid "" -"Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" -"meth:`time.isoformat`." +msgid "Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :meth:`time.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1941 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to " -"*format*." +msgid "Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to *format*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1944 -msgid "" -"If *format* does not contain microseconds or timezone information, this is " -"equivalent to::" +msgid "If *format* does not contain microseconds or timezone information, this is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1946 msgid "time(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[3:6]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1948 -msgid "" -":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the *date_string* and *format* cannot be " -"parsed by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which is not a time " -"tuple. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time." -"fromisoformat`." +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the *date_string* and *format* cannot be parsed by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which is not a time tuple. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time.fromisoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1961 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`.time` with the same values, but with specified " -"parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to create a " -"naive :class:`.time` from an aware :class:`.time`, without conversion of the " -"time data." +msgid "Return a new :class:`.time` with the same values, but with specified parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to create a naive :class:`!time` from an aware :class:`!time`, without conversion of the time data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1966 -msgid "" -":class:`.time` objects are also supported by generic function :func:`copy." -"replace`." +msgid ":class:`.time` objects are also supported by generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1975 msgid "Return a string representing the time in ISO 8601 format, one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1977 msgid "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1978 msgid "``HH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"``HH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :meth:`utcoffset` does not " -"return ``None``" +msgid "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1980 -msgid "" -"``HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0 and :meth:" -"`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" +msgid "``HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0 and :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2000 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2004 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import time\n" -">>> time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=123456)." -"isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=123456).isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" "'12:34'\n" -">>> dt = time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=0)\n" -">>> dt.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" +">>> my_time = dt.time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=0)\n" +">>> my_time.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" "'12:34:56.000000'\n" -">>> dt.isoformat(timespec='auto')\n" +">>> my_time.isoformat(timespec='auto')\n" "'12:34:56'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2019 msgid "For a time ``t``, ``str(t)`` is equivalent to ``t.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2024 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the time, controlled by an explicit format " -"string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time." -"isoformat`." +msgid "Return a string representing the time, controlled by an explicit format string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2030 -msgid "" -"Same as :meth:`.time.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " -"string for a :class:`.time` object in :ref:`formatted string literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. See also :ref:`strftime-" -"strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time.isoformat`." +msgid "Same as :meth:`.time.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format string for a :class:`.time` object in :ref:`formatted string literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time.isoformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2038 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." -"utcoffset(None)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return " -"``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." +msgid "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2048 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." -"dst(None)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None``, " -"or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." +msgid "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo.dst(None)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None``, or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2057 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." -"tzname(None)``, or raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` " -"or a string object." +msgid "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo.tzname(None)``, or raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or a string object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2062 -msgid "Examples of Usage: :class:`.time`" +msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2064 msgid "Examples of working with a :class:`.time` object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2066 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import time, tzinfo, timedelta\n" -">>> class TZ1(tzinfo):\n" -"... def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -"... return timedelta(hours=1)\n" -"... def dst(self, dt):\n" -"... return timedelta(0)\n" -"... def tzname(self,dt):\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> class TZ1(dt.tzinfo):\n" +"... def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +"... return dt.timedelta(hours=1)\n" +"... def dst(self, when):\n" +"... return dt.timedelta(0)\n" +"... def tzname(self, when):\n" "... return \"+01:00\"\n" "... def __repr__(self):\n" "... return f\"{self.__class__.__name__}()\"\n" "...\n" -">>> t = time(12, 10, 30, tzinfo=TZ1())\n" +">>> t = dt.time(12, 10, 30, tzinfo=TZ1())\n" ">>> t\n" "datetime.time(12, 10, 30, tzinfo=TZ1())\n" ">>> t.isoformat()\n" @@ -2749,340 +1689,204 @@ msgid "" "'The time is 12:10.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2095 -msgid ":class:`tzinfo` Objects" +msgid ":class:`!tzinfo` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"This is an abstract base class, meaning that this class should not be " -"instantiated directly. Define a subclass of :class:`tzinfo` to capture " -"information about a particular time zone." +msgid "This is an :term:`abstract base class`, meaning that this class should not be instantiated directly. Define a subclass of :class:`tzinfo` to capture information about a particular time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2103 -msgid "" -"An instance of (a concrete subclass of) :class:`tzinfo` can be passed to the " -"constructors for :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` objects. The latter " -"objects view their attributes as being in local time, and the :class:" -"`tzinfo` object supports methods revealing offset of local time from UTC, " -"the name of the time zone, and DST offset, all relative to a date or time " -"object passed to them." +msgid "An instance of (a concrete subclass of) :class:`tzinfo` can be passed to the constructors for :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` objects. The latter objects view their attributes as being in local time, and the :class:`!tzinfo` object supports methods revealing offset of local time from UTC, the name of the time zone, and DST offset, all relative to a date or time object passed to them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"You need to derive a concrete subclass, and (at least) supply " -"implementations of the standard :class:`tzinfo` methods needed by the :class:" -"`.datetime` methods you use. The :mod:`!datetime` module provides :class:" -"`timezone`, a simple concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` which can " -"represent time zones with fixed offset from UTC such as UTC itself or North " -"American EST and EDT." +msgid "You need to derive a concrete subclass, and (at least) supply implementations of the standard :class:`tzinfo` methods needed by the :class:`.datetime` methods you use. The :mod:`!datetime` module provides :class:`timezone`, a simple concrete subclass of :class:`!tzinfo` which can represent time zones with fixed offset from UTC such as UTC itself or North American EST and EDT." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2116 -msgid "" -"Special requirement for pickling: A :class:`tzinfo` subclass must have an :" -"meth:`~object.__init__` method that can be called with no arguments, " -"otherwise it can be pickled but possibly not unpickled again. This is a " -"technical requirement that may be relaxed in the future." +msgid "Special requirement for pickling: A :class:`tzinfo` subclass must have an :meth:`~object.__init__` method that can be called with no arguments, otherwise it can be pickled but possibly not unpickled again. This is a technical requirement that may be relaxed in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2122 -msgid "" -"A concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` may need to implement the following " -"methods. Exactly which methods are needed depends on the uses made of aware :" -"mod:`!datetime` objects. If in doubt, simply implement all of them." +msgid "A concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` may need to implement the following methods. Exactly which methods are needed depends on the uses made of aware :mod:`!datetime` objects. If in doubt, simply implement all of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2129 -msgid "" -"Return offset of local time from UTC, as a :class:`timedelta` object that is " -"positive east of UTC. If local time is west of UTC, this should be negative." +msgid "Return offset of local time from UTC, as a :class:`timedelta` object that is positive east of UTC. If local time is west of UTC, this should be negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2132 -msgid "" -"This represents the *total* offset from UTC; for example, if a :class:" -"`tzinfo` object represents both time zone and DST adjustments, :meth:" -"`utcoffset` should return their sum. If the UTC offset isn't known, return " -"``None``. Else the value returned must be a :class:`timedelta` object " -"strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and ``timedelta(hours=24)`` (the " -"magnitude of the offset must be less than one day). Most implementations of :" -"meth:`utcoffset` will probably look like one of these two::" +msgid "This represents the *total* offset from UTC; for example, if a :class:`tzinfo` object represents both time zone and DST adjustments, :meth:`utcoffset` should return their sum. If the UTC offset isn't known, return ``None``. Else the value returned must be a :class:`timedelta` object strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and ``timedelta(hours=24)`` (the magnitude of the offset must be less than one day). Most implementations of :meth:`utcoffset` will probably look like one of these two::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2140 msgid "" "return CONSTANT # fixed-offset class\n" "return CONSTANT + self.dst(dt) # daylight-aware class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2143 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, :meth:`dst` should not return " -"``None`` either." +msgid "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, :meth:`dst` should not return ``None`` either." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2146 -msgid "" -"The default implementation of :meth:`utcoffset` raises :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "The default implementation of :meth:`utcoffset` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2155 -msgid "" -"Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, as a :class:`timedelta` " -"object or ``None`` if DST information isn't known." +msgid "Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, as a :class:`timedelta` object or ``None`` if DST information isn't known." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2159 -msgid "" -"Return ``timedelta(0)`` if DST is not in effect. If DST is in effect, return " -"the offset as a :class:`timedelta` object (see :meth:`utcoffset` for " -"details). Note that DST offset, if applicable, has already been added to the " -"UTC offset returned by :meth:`utcoffset`, so there's no need to consult :" -"meth:`dst` unless you're interested in obtaining DST info separately. For " -"example, :meth:`datetime.timetuple` calls its :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` " -"attribute's :meth:`dst` method to determine how the :attr:`~time.struct_time." -"tm_isdst` flag should be set, and :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` calls :meth:`dst` " -"to account for DST changes when crossing time zones." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2169 -msgid "" -"An instance *tz* of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass that models both standard and " -"daylight times must be consistent in this sense:" +msgid "Return ``timedelta(0)`` if DST is not in effect. If DST is in effect, return the offset as a :class:`timedelta` object (see :meth:`utcoffset` for details). Note that DST offset, if applicable, has already been added to the UTC offset returned by :meth:`utcoffset`, so there's no need to consult :meth:`dst` unless you're interested in obtaining DST info separately. For example, :meth:`datetime.timetuple` calls its :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute's :meth:`dst` method to determine how the :attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_isdst` flag should be set, and :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` calls :meth:`dst` to account for DST changes when crossing time zones." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An instance *tz* of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass that models both standard and daylight times must be consistent in this sense:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2172 msgid "``tz.utcoffset(dt) - tz.dst(dt)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2174 -msgid "" -"must return the same result for every :class:`.datetime` *dt* with ``dt." -"tzinfo == tz``. For sane :class:`tzinfo` subclasses, this expression yields " -"the time zone's \"standard offset\", which should not depend on the date or " -"the time, but only on geographic location. The implementation of :meth:" -"`datetime.astimezone` relies on this, but cannot detect violations; it's the " -"programmer's responsibility to ensure it. If a :class:`tzinfo` subclass " -"cannot guarantee this, it may be able to override the default implementation " -"of :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` to work correctly with :meth:`~.datetime." -"astimezone` regardless." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2183 -msgid "" -"Most implementations of :meth:`dst` will probably look like one of these " -"two::" +msgid "must return the same result for every :class:`.datetime` *dt* with ``dt.tzinfo == tz``. For sane :class:`!tzinfo` subclasses, this expression yields the time zone's \"standard offset\", which should not depend on the date or the time, but only on geographic location. The implementation of :meth:`datetime.astimezone` relies on this, but cannot detect violations; it's the programmer's responsibility to ensure it. If a :class:`!tzinfo` subclass cannot guarantee this, it may be able to override the default implementation of :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` to work correctly with :meth:`~.datetime.astimezone` regardless." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Most implementations of :meth:`dst` will probably look like one of these two::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2185 msgid "" -"def dst(self, dt):\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" +"\n" +"def dst(self, when):\n" " # a fixed-offset class: doesn't account for DST\n" -" return timedelta(0)" +" return dt.timedelta(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2189 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2191 msgid "" -"def dst(self, dt):\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" +"\n" +"def dst(self, when):\n" " # Code to set dston and dstoff to the time zone's DST\n" -" # transition times based on the input dt.year, and expressed\n" +" # transition times based on the input when.year, and expressed\n" " # in standard local time.\n" "\n" -" if dston <= dt.replace(tzinfo=None) < dstoff:\n" -" return timedelta(hours=1)\n" +" if dston <= when.replace(tzinfo=None) < dstoff:\n" +" return dt.timedelta(hours=1)\n" " else:\n" -" return timedelta(0)" +" return dt.timedelta(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"The default implementation of :meth:`dst` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "The default implementation of :meth:`dst` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2209 -msgid "" -"Return the time zone name corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` object " -"*dt*, as a string. Nothing about string names is defined by the :mod:`!" -"datetime` module, and there's no requirement that it mean anything in " -"particular. For example, ``\"GMT\"``, ``\"UTC\"``, ``\"-500\"``, " -"``\"-5:00\"``, ``\"EDT\"``, ``\"US/Eastern\"``, ``\"America/New York\"`` are " -"all valid replies. Return ``None`` if a string name isn't known. Note that " -"this is a method rather than a fixed string primarily because some :class:" -"`tzinfo` subclasses will wish to return different names depending on the " -"specific value of *dt* passed, especially if the :class:`tzinfo` class is " -"accounting for daylight time." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"The default implementation of :meth:`tzname` raises :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "Return the time zone name corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` object *dt*, as a string. Nothing about string names is defined by the :mod:`!datetime` module, and there's no requirement that it mean anything in particular. For example, ``\"GMT\"``, ``\"UTC\"``, ``\"-500\"``, ``\"-5:00\"``, ``\"EDT\"``, ``\"US/Eastern\"``, ``\"America/New York\"`` are all valid replies. Return ``None`` if a string name isn't known. Note that this is a method rather than a fixed string primarily because some :class:`tzinfo` subclasses will wish to return different names depending on the specific value of *dt* passed, especially if the :class:`!tzinfo` class is accounting for daylight time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2222 -msgid "" -"These methods are called by a :class:`.datetime` or :class:`.time` object, " -"in response to their methods of the same names. A :class:`.datetime` object " -"passes itself as the argument, and a :class:`.time` object passes ``None`` " -"as the argument. A :class:`tzinfo` subclass's methods should therefore be " -"prepared to accept a *dt* argument of ``None``, or of class :class:`." -"datetime`." +msgid "The default implementation of :meth:`tzname` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2228 -msgid "" -"When ``None`` is passed, it's up to the class designer to decide the best " -"response. For example, returning ``None`` is appropriate if the class wishes " -"to say that time objects don't participate in the :class:`tzinfo` protocols. " -"It may be more useful for ``utcoffset(None)`` to return the standard UTC " -"offset, as there is no other convention for discovering the standard offset." +msgid "These methods are called by a :class:`.datetime` or :class:`.time` object, in response to their methods of the same names. A :class:`!datetime` object passes itself as the argument, and a :class:`!time` object passes ``None`` as the argument. A :class:`tzinfo` subclass's methods should therefore be prepared to accept a *dt* argument of ``None``, or of class :class:`!datetime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2234 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`.datetime` object is passed in response to a :class:`." -"datetime` method, ``dt.tzinfo`` is the same object as *self*. :class:" -"`tzinfo` methods can rely on this, unless user code calls :class:`tzinfo` " -"methods directly. The intent is that the :class:`tzinfo` methods interpret " -"*dt* as being in local time, and not need worry about objects in other time " -"zones." +msgid "When ``None`` is passed, it's up to the class designer to decide the best response. For example, returning ``None`` is appropriate if the class wishes to say that time objects don't participate in the :class:`tzinfo` protocols. It may be more useful for ``utcoffset(None)`` to return the standard UTC offset, as there is no other convention for discovering the standard offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2240 -msgid "" -"There is one more :class:`tzinfo` method that a subclass may wish to " -"override:" +msgid "When a :class:`.datetime` object is passed in response to a :class:`!datetime` method, ``dt.tzinfo`` is the same object as *self*. :class:`tzinfo` methods can rely on this, unless user code calls :class:`!tzinfo` methods directly. The intent is that the :class:`!tzinfo` methods interpret *dt* as being in local time, and not need worry about objects in other time zones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2245 -msgid "" -"This is called from the default :meth:`datetime.astimezone` implementation. " -"When called from that, ``dt.tzinfo`` is *self*, and *dt*'s date and time " -"data are to be viewed as expressing a UTC time. The purpose of :meth:" -"`fromutc` is to adjust the date and time data, returning an equivalent " -"datetime in *self*'s local time." +msgid "There is one more :class:`tzinfo` method that a subclass may wish to override:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2251 -msgid "" -"Most :class:`tzinfo` subclasses should be able to inherit the default :meth:" -"`fromutc` implementation without problems. It's strong enough to handle " -"fixed-offset time zones, and time zones accounting for both standard and " -"daylight time, and the latter even if the DST transition times differ in " -"different years. An example of a time zone the default :meth:`fromutc` " -"implementation may not handle correctly in all cases is one where the " -"standard offset (from UTC) depends on the specific date and time passed, " -"which can happen for political reasons. The default implementations of :meth:" -"`~.datetime.astimezone` and :meth:`fromutc` may not produce the result you " -"want if the result is one of the hours straddling the moment the standard " -"offset changes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2262 -msgid "" -"Skipping code for error cases, the default :meth:`fromutc` implementation " -"acts like::" +msgid "This is called from the default :meth:`datetime.astimezone` implementation. When called from that, ``dt.tzinfo`` is *self*, and *dt*'s date and time data are to be viewed as expressing a UTC time. The purpose of :meth:`fromutc` is to adjust the date and time data, returning an equivalent datetime in *self*'s local time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Most :class:`tzinfo` subclasses should be able to inherit the default :meth:`fromutc` implementation without problems. It's strong enough to handle fixed-offset time zones, and time zones accounting for both standard and daylight time, and the latter even if the DST transition times differ in different years. An example of a time zone the default :meth:`fromutc` implementation may not handle correctly in all cases is one where the standard offset (from UTC) depends on the specific date and time passed, which can happen for political reasons. The default implementations of :meth:`~.datetime.astimezone` and :meth:`fromutc` may not produce the result you want if the result is one of the hours straddling the moment the standard offset changes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Skipping code for error cases, the default :meth:`fromutc` implementation acts like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2265 msgid "" -"def fromutc(self, dt):\n" -" # raise ValueError error if dt.tzinfo is not self\n" -" dtoff = dt.utcoffset()\n" -" dtdst = dt.dst()\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" +"\n" +"def fromutc(self, when):\n" +" # raise ValueError error if when.tzinfo is not self\n" +" dtoff = when.utcoffset()\n" +" dtdst = when.dst()\n" " # raise ValueError if dtoff is None or dtdst is None\n" " delta = dtoff - dtdst # this is self's standard offset\n" " if delta:\n" -" dt += delta # convert to standard local time\n" -" dtdst = dt.dst()\n" +" when += delta # convert to standard local time\n" +" dtdst = when.dst()\n" " # raise ValueError if dtdst is None\n" " if dtdst:\n" -" return dt + dtdst\n" +" return when + dtdst\n" " else:\n" -" return dt" +" return when" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2280 -msgid "" -"In the following :download:`tzinfo_examples.py <../includes/tzinfo_examples." -"py>` file there are some examples of :class:`tzinfo` classes:" +msgid "In the following :download:`tzinfo_examples.py <../includes/tzinfo_examples.py>` file there are some examples of :class:`tzinfo` classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2284 msgid "" -"from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta, datetime\n" -"\n" -"ZERO = timedelta(0)\n" -"HOUR = timedelta(hours=1)\n" -"SECOND = timedelta(seconds=1)\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "# A class capturing the platform's idea of local time.\n" "# (May result in wrong values on historical times in\n" "# timezones where UTC offset and/or the DST rules had\n" "# changed in the past.)\n" -"import time as _time\n" +"import time\n" "\n" -"STDOFFSET = timedelta(seconds = -_time.timezone)\n" -"if _time.daylight:\n" -" DSTOFFSET = timedelta(seconds = -_time.altzone)\n" +"ZERO = dt.timedelta(0)\n" +"HOUR = dt.timedelta(hours=1)\n" +"SECOND = dt.timedelta(seconds=1)\n" +"\n" +"STDOFFSET = dt.timedelta(seconds=-time.timezone)\n" +"if time.daylight:\n" +" DSTOFFSET = dt.timedelta(seconds=-time.altzone)\n" "else:\n" " DSTOFFSET = STDOFFSET\n" "\n" "DSTDIFF = DSTOFFSET - STDOFFSET\n" "\n" -"class LocalTimezone(tzinfo):\n" "\n" -" def fromutc(self, dt):\n" -" assert dt.tzinfo is self\n" -" stamp = (dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=self)) // SECOND\n" -" args = _time.localtime(stamp)[:6]\n" +"class LocalTimezone(dt.tzinfo):\n" +"\n" +" def fromutc(self, when):\n" +" assert when.tzinfo is self\n" +" stamp = (when - dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=self)) // SECOND\n" +" args = time.localtime(stamp)[:6]\n" " dst_diff = DSTDIFF // SECOND\n" " # Detect fold\n" -" fold = (args == _time.localtime(stamp - dst_diff))\n" -" return datetime(*args, microsecond=dt.microsecond,\n" -" tzinfo=self, fold=fold)\n" +" fold = (args == time.localtime(stamp - dst_diff))\n" +" return dt.datetime(*args, microsecond=when.microsecond,\n" +" tzinfo=self, fold=fold)\n" "\n" -" def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -" if self._isdst(dt):\n" +" def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +" if self._isdst(when):\n" " return DSTOFFSET\n" " else:\n" " return STDOFFSET\n" "\n" -" def dst(self, dt):\n" -" if self._isdst(dt):\n" +" def dst(self, when):\n" +" if self._isdst(when):\n" " return DSTDIFF\n" " else:\n" " return ZERO\n" "\n" -" def tzname(self, dt):\n" -" return _time.tzname[self._isdst(dt)]\n" +" def tzname(self, when):\n" +" return time.tzname[self._isdst(when)]\n" "\n" -" def _isdst(self, dt):\n" -" tt = (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day,\n" -" dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second,\n" -" dt.weekday(), 0, 0)\n" -" stamp = _time.mktime(tt)\n" -" tt = _time.localtime(stamp)\n" +" def _isdst(self, when):\n" +" tt = (when.year, when.month, when.day,\n" +" when.hour, when.minute, when.second,\n" +" when.weekday(), 0, 0)\n" +" stamp = time.mktime(tt)\n" +" tt = time.localtime(stamp)\n" " return tt.tm_isdst > 0\n" "\n" +"\n" "Local = LocalTimezone()\n" "\n" "\n" "# A complete implementation of current DST rules for major US time zones.\n" "\n" -"def first_sunday_on_or_after(dt):\n" -" days_to_go = 6 - dt.weekday()\n" +"def first_sunday_on_or_after(when):\n" +" days_to_go = 6 - when.weekday()\n" " if days_to_go:\n" -" dt += timedelta(days_to_go)\n" -" return dt\n" +" when += dt.timedelta(days_to_go)\n" +" return when\n" "\n" "\n" "# US DST Rules\n" @@ -3095,22 +1899,22 @@ msgid "" "#\n" "# In the US, since 2007, DST starts at 2am (standard time) on the second\n" "# Sunday in March, which is the first Sunday on or after Mar 8.\n" -"DSTSTART_2007 = datetime(1, 3, 8, 2)\n" +"DSTSTART_2007 = dt.datetime(1, 3, 8, 2)\n" "# and ends at 2am (DST time) on the first Sunday of Nov.\n" -"DSTEND_2007 = datetime(1, 11, 1, 2)\n" +"DSTEND_2007 = dt.datetime(1, 11, 1, 2)\n" "# From 1987 to 2006, DST used to start at 2am (standard time) on the first\n" "# Sunday in April and to end at 2am (DST time) on the last\n" "# Sunday of October, which is the first Sunday on or after Oct 25.\n" -"DSTSTART_1987_2006 = datetime(1, 4, 1, 2)\n" -"DSTEND_1987_2006 = datetime(1, 10, 25, 2)\n" +"DSTSTART_1987_2006 = dt.datetime(1, 4, 1, 2)\n" +"DSTEND_1987_2006 = dt.datetime(1, 10, 25, 2)\n" "# From 1967 to 1986, DST used to start at 2am (standard time) on the last\n" -"# Sunday in April (the one on or after April 24) and to end at 2am (DST " -"time)\n" +"# Sunday in April (the one on or after April 24) and to end at 2am (DST time)\n" "# on the last Sunday of October, which is the first Sunday\n" "# on or after Oct 25.\n" -"DSTSTART_1967_1986 = datetime(1, 4, 24, 2)\n" +"DSTSTART_1967_1986 = dt.datetime(1, 4, 24, 2)\n" "DSTEND_1967_1986 = DSTEND_1987_2006\n" "\n" +"\n" "def us_dst_range(year):\n" " # Find start and end times for US DST. For years before 1967, return\n" " # start = end for no DST.\n" @@ -3121,17 +1925,17 @@ msgid "" " elif 1966 < year < 1987:\n" " dststart, dstend = DSTSTART_1967_1986, DSTEND_1967_1986\n" " else:\n" -" return (datetime(year, 1, 1), ) * 2\n" +" return (dt.datetime(year, 1, 1), ) * 2\n" "\n" " start = first_sunday_on_or_after(dststart.replace(year=year))\n" " end = first_sunday_on_or_after(dstend.replace(year=year))\n" " return start, end\n" "\n" "\n" -"class USTimeZone(tzinfo):\n" +"class USTimeZone(dt.tzinfo):\n" "\n" " def __init__(self, hours, reprname, stdname, dstname):\n" -" self.stdoffset = timedelta(hours=hours)\n" +" self.stdoffset = dt.timedelta(hours=hours)\n" " self.reprname = reprname\n" " self.stdname = stdname\n" " self.dstname = dstname\n" @@ -3139,45 +1943,45 @@ msgid "" " def __repr__(self):\n" " return self.reprname\n" "\n" -" def tzname(self, dt):\n" -" if self.dst(dt):\n" +" def tzname(self, when):\n" +" if self.dst(when):\n" " return self.dstname\n" " else:\n" " return self.stdname\n" "\n" -" def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -" return self.stdoffset + self.dst(dt)\n" +" def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +" return self.stdoffset + self.dst(when)\n" "\n" -" def dst(self, dt):\n" -" if dt is None or dt.tzinfo is None:\n" +" def dst(self, when):\n" +" if when is None or when.tzinfo is None:\n" " # An exception may be sensible here, in one or both cases.\n" " # It depends on how you want to treat them. The default\n" " # fromutc() implementation (called by the default astimezone()\n" -" # implementation) passes a datetime with dt.tzinfo is self.\n" +" # implementation) passes a datetime with when.tzinfo is self.\n" " return ZERO\n" -" assert dt.tzinfo is self\n" -" start, end = us_dst_range(dt.year)\n" +" assert when.tzinfo is self\n" +" start, end = us_dst_range(when.year)\n" " # Can't compare naive to aware objects, so strip the timezone from\n" -" # dt first.\n" -" dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None)\n" -" if start + HOUR <= dt < end - HOUR:\n" +" # when first.\n" +" when = when.replace(tzinfo=None)\n" +" if start + HOUR <= when < end - HOUR:\n" " # DST is in effect.\n" " return HOUR\n" -" if end - HOUR <= dt < end:\n" -" # Fold (an ambiguous hour): use dt.fold to disambiguate.\n" -" return ZERO if dt.fold else HOUR\n" -" if start <= dt < start + HOUR:\n" +" if end - HOUR <= when < end:\n" +" # Fold (an ambiguous hour): use when.fold to disambiguate.\n" +" return ZERO if when.fold else HOUR\n" +" if start <= when < start + HOUR:\n" " # Gap (a non-existent hour): reverse the fold rule.\n" -" return HOUR if dt.fold else ZERO\n" +" return HOUR if when.fold else ZERO\n" " # DST is off.\n" " return ZERO\n" "\n" -" def fromutc(self, dt):\n" -" assert dt.tzinfo is self\n" -" start, end = us_dst_range(dt.year)\n" +" def fromutc(self, when):\n" +" assert when.tzinfo is self\n" +" start, end = us_dst_range(when.year)\n" " start = start.replace(tzinfo=self)\n" " end = end.replace(tzinfo=self)\n" -" std_time = dt + self.stdoffset\n" +" std_time = when + self.stdoffset\n" " dst_time = std_time + HOUR\n" " if end <= dst_time < end + HOUR:\n" " # Repeated hour\n" @@ -3196,16 +2000,9 @@ msgid "" "Pacific = USTimeZone(-8, \"Pacific\", \"PST\", \"PDT\")\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2286 -msgid "" -"Note that there are unavoidable subtleties twice per year in a :class:" -"`tzinfo` subclass accounting for both standard and daylight time, at the DST " -"transition points. For concreteness, consider US Eastern (UTC -0500), where " -"EDT begins the minute after 1:59 (EST) on the second Sunday in March, and " -"ends the minute after 1:59 (EDT) on the first Sunday in November::" +msgid "Note that there are unavoidable subtleties twice per year in a :class:`tzinfo` subclass accounting for both standard and daylight time, at the DST transition points. For concreteness, consider US Eastern (UTC -0500), where EDT begins the minute after 1:59 (EST) on the second Sunday in March, and ends the minute after 1:59 (EDT) on the first Sunday in November::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2292 msgid "" " UTC 3:MM 4:MM 5:MM 6:MM 7:MM 8:MM\n" " EST 22:MM 23:MM 0:MM 1:MM 2:MM 3:MM\n" @@ -3216,20 +2013,13 @@ msgid "" " end 23:MM 0:MM 1:MM 1:MM 2:MM 3:MM" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2300 -msgid "" -"When DST starts (the \"start\" line), the local wall clock leaps from 1:59 " -"to 3:00. A wall time of the form 2:MM doesn't really make sense on that day, " -"so ``astimezone(Eastern)`` won't deliver a result with ``hour == 2`` on the " -"day DST begins. For example, at the Spring forward transition of 2016, we " -"get::" +msgid "When DST starts (the \"start\" line), the local wall clock leaps from 1:59 to 3:00. A wall time of the form 2:MM doesn't really make sense on that day, so ``astimezone(Eastern)`` won't deliver a result with ``hour == 2`` on the day DST begins. For example, at the Spring forward transition of 2016, we get::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2305 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> from tzinfo_examples import HOUR, Eastern\n" -">>> u0 = datetime(2016, 3, 13, 5, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" +">>> u0 = dt.datetime(2016, 3, 13, 5, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" "... u = u0 + i*HOUR\n" "... t = u.astimezone(Eastern)\n" @@ -3241,24 +2031,13 @@ msgid "" "08:00:00 UTC = 04:00:00 EDT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2319 -msgid "" -"When DST ends (the \"end\" line), there's a potentially worse problem: " -"there's an hour that can't be spelled unambiguously in local wall time: the " -"last hour of daylight time. In Eastern, that's times of the form 5:MM UTC on " -"the day daylight time ends. The local wall clock leaps from 1:59 (daylight " -"time) back to 1:00 (standard time) again. Local times of the form 1:MM are " -"ambiguous. :meth:`~.datetime.astimezone` mimics the local clock's behavior " -"by mapping two adjacent UTC hours into the same local hour then. In the " -"Eastern example, UTC times of the form 5:MM and 6:MM both map to 1:MM when " -"converted to Eastern, but earlier times have the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` " -"attribute set to 0 and the later times have it set to 1. For example, at the " -"Fall back transition of 2016, we get::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2330 +msgid "When DST ends (the \"end\" line), there's a potentially worse problem: there's an hour that can't be spelled unambiguously in local wall time: the last hour of daylight time. In Eastern, that's times of the form 5:MM UTC on the day daylight time ends. The local wall clock leaps from 1:59 (daylight time) back to 1:00 (standard time) again. Local times of the form 1:MM are ambiguous. :meth:`~.datetime.astimezone` mimics the local clock's behavior by mapping two adjacent UTC hours into the same local hour then. In the Eastern example, UTC times of the form 5:MM and 6:MM both map to 1:MM when converted to Eastern, but earlier times have the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute set to 0 and the later times have it set to 1. For example, at the Fall back transition of 2016, we get::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" -">>> u0 = datetime(2016, 11, 6, 4, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> from tzinfo_examples import HOUR, Eastern\n" +">>> u0 = dt.datetime(2016, 11, 6, 4, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" "... u = u0 + i*HOUR\n" "... t = u.astimezone(Eastern)\n" @@ -3270,926 +2049,574 @@ msgid "" "07:00:00 UTC = 02:00:00 EST 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2341 -msgid "" -"Note that the :class:`.datetime` instances that differ only by the value of " -"the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute are considered equal in comparisons." +msgid "Note that the :class:`.datetime` instances that differ only by the value of the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute are considered equal in comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2344 -msgid "" -"Applications that can't bear wall-time ambiguities should explicitly check " -"the value of the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute or avoid using hybrid :" -"class:`tzinfo` subclasses; there are no ambiguities when using :class:" -"`timezone`, or any other fixed-offset :class:`tzinfo` subclass (such as a " -"class representing only EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT (fixed " -"offset -4 hours))." +msgid "Applications that can't bear wall-time ambiguities should explicitly check the value of the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute or avoid using hybrid :class:`tzinfo` subclasses; there are no ambiguities when using :class:`timezone`, or any other fixed-offset :class:`!tzinfo` subclass (such as a class representing only EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT (fixed offset -4 hours))." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2352 msgid ":mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2353 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!datetime` module has a basic :class:`timezone` class (for " -"handling arbitrary fixed offsets from UTC) and its :attr:`timezone.utc` " -"attribute (a UTC :class:`!timezone` instance)." +msgid "The :mod:`!datetime` module has a basic :class:`timezone` class (for handling arbitrary fixed offsets from UTC) and its :attr:`timezone.utc` attribute (a UTC :class:`!timezone` instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2357 -msgid "" -"``zoneinfo`` brings the *IANA time zone database* (also known as the Olson " -"database) to Python, and its usage is recommended." +msgid "``zoneinfo`` brings the *IANA time zone database* (also known as the Olson database) to Python, and its usage is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2360 msgid "`IANA time zone database `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2361 -msgid "" -"The Time Zone Database (often called tz, tzdata or zoneinfo) contains code " -"and data that represent the history of local time for many representative " -"locations around the globe. It is updated periodically to reflect changes " -"made by political bodies to time zone boundaries, UTC offsets, and daylight-" -"saving rules." +msgid "The Time Zone Database (often called tz, tzdata or zoneinfo) contains code and data that represent the history of local time for many representative locations around the globe. It is updated periodically to reflect changes made by political bodies to time zone boundaries, UTC offsets, and daylight-saving rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2371 -msgid ":class:`timezone` Objects" +msgid ":class:`!timezone` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2373 -msgid "" -"The :class:`timezone` class is a subclass of :class:`tzinfo`, each instance " -"of which represents a time zone defined by a fixed offset from UTC." +msgid "The :class:`timezone` class is a subclass of :class:`tzinfo`, each instance of which represents a time zone defined by a fixed offset from UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2377 -msgid "" -"Objects of this class cannot be used to represent time zone information in " -"the locations where different offsets are used in different days of the year " -"or where historical changes have been made to civil time." +msgid "Objects of this class cannot be used to represent time zone information in the locations where different offsets are used in different days of the year or where historical changes have been made to civil time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2384 -msgid "" -"The *offset* argument must be specified as a :class:`timedelta` object " -"representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must be " -"strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and ``timedelta(hours=24)``, " -"otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "The *offset* argument must be specified as a :class:`timedelta` object representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must be strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and ``timedelta(hours=24)``, otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2389 -msgid "" -"The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that will " -"be used as the value returned by the :meth:`datetime.tzname` method." +msgid "The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that will be used as the value returned by the :meth:`datetime.tzname` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2400 ../../library/datetime.rst:2411 -msgid "" -"Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is " -"constructed." +msgid "Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2403 -msgid "" -"The *dt* argument is ignored. The return value is a :class:`timedelta` " -"instance equal to the difference between the local time and UTC." +msgid "The *dt* argument is ignored. The return value is a :class:`timedelta` instance equal to the difference between the local time and UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2414 -msgid "" -"If *name* is not provided in the constructor, the name returned by " -"``tzname(dt)`` is generated from the value of the ``offset`` as follows. If " -"*offset* is ``timedelta(0)``, the name is \"UTC\", otherwise it is a string " -"in the format ``UTC±HH:MM``, where ± is the sign of ``offset``, HH and MM " -"are two digits of ``offset.hours`` and ``offset.minutes`` respectively." +msgid "If *name* is not provided in the constructor, the name returned by ``tzname(dt)`` is generated from the value of the ``offset`` as follows. If *offset* is ``timedelta(0)``, the name is \"UTC\", otherwise it is a string in the format ``UTC±HH:MM``, where ± is the sign of ``offset``, HH and MM are two digits of ``offset.hours`` and ``offset.minutes`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2420 -msgid "" -"Name generated from ``offset=timedelta(0)`` is now plain ``'UTC'``, not " -"``'UTC+00:00'``." +msgid "Name generated from ``offset=timedelta(0)`` is now plain ``'UTC'``, not ``'UTC+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2427 msgid "Always returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2431 -msgid "" -"Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware :class:`." -"datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``." +msgid "Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware :class:`.datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2438 msgid "The UTC time zone, ``timezone(timedelta(0))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2447 -msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.strftime` and :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` Behavior" +msgid ":meth:`!strftime` and :meth:`!strptime` behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2449 -msgid "" -":class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, and :class:`.time` objects all support a " -"``strftime(format)`` method, to create a string representing the time under " -"the control of an explicit format string." +msgid ":class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, and :class:`.time` objects all support a ``strftime(format)`` method, to create a string representing the time under the control of an explicit format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2453 -msgid "" -"Conversely, the :meth:`date.strptime`, :meth:`datetime.strptime` and :meth:" -"`time.strptime` class methods create an object from a string representing " -"the time and a corresponding format string." +msgid "Conversely, the :meth:`date.strptime`, :meth:`datetime.strptime` and :meth:`time.strptime` class methods create an object from a string representing the time and a corresponding format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2457 -msgid "" -"The table below provides a high-level comparison of :meth:`~.datetime." -"strftime` versus :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`:" +msgid "The table below provides a high-level comparison of :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` versus :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2461 msgid "``strftime``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2461 msgid "``strptime``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2463 msgid "Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2463 msgid "Convert object to a string according to a given format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2463 msgid "Parse a string into an object given a corresponding format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2465 msgid "Type of method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2465 msgid "Instance method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2465 msgid "Class method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "Signature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "``strftime(format)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2467 msgid "``strptime(date_string, format)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2474 -msgid "" -":meth:`~.datetime.strftime` and :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` Format Codes" +msgid ":meth:`!strftime` and :meth:`!strptime` format codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2476 -msgid "" -"These methods accept format codes that can be used to parse and format " -"dates::" +msgid "These methods accept format codes that can be used to parse and format dates::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2478 msgid "" -">>> datetime.strptime('31/01/22 23:59:59.999999',\n" -"... '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime('31/01/22 23:59:59.999999',\n" +"... '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')\n" "datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999)\n" ">>> _.strftime('%a %d %b %Y, %I:%M%p')\n" "'Mon 31 Jan 2022, 11:59PM'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2484 -msgid "" -"The following is a list of all the format codes that the 1989 C standard " -"requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C implementation." +msgid "The following is a list of all the format codes that the 1989 C standard requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2488 ../../library/datetime.rst:2591 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2488 ../../library/datetime.rst:2591 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2488 ../../library/datetime.rst:2591 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2488 ../../library/datetime.rst:2591 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2490 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2490 msgid "Weekday as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Sun, Mon, ..., Sat (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "So, Mo, ..., Sa (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2495 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2495 msgid "Weekday as locale's full name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Sunday, Monday, ..., Saturday (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Sonntag, Montag, ..., Samstag (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2500 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2500 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2500 msgid "0, 1, ..., 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2504 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2504 msgid "Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2504 msgid "01, 02, ..., 31" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2504 ../../library/datetime.rst:2517 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2520 ../../library/datetime.rst:2526 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2529 ../../library/datetime.rst:2535 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2507 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2507 msgid "Month as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dec (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dez (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "Month as locale's full name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "January, February, ..., December (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Januar, Februar, ..., Dezember (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2517 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2517 msgid "Month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2517 ../../library/datetime.rst:2529 msgid "01, 02, ..., 12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2520 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2520 msgid "Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2520 msgid "00, 01, ..., 99" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2523 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2523 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2523 ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "0001, 0002, ..., 2013, 2014, ..., 9998, 9999" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2526 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2526 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2526 msgid "00, 01, ..., 23" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2529 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2529 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2532 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2532 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "AM, PM (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "am, pm (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2532 msgid "\\(1), \\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2535 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2535 msgid "Minute as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2535 ../../library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "00, 01, ..., 59" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "Second as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2538 msgid "\\(4), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded to 6 digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "000000, 000001, ..., 999999" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2541 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2545 ../../library/datetime.rst:2704 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2545 -msgid "" -"UTC offset in the form ``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object is " -"naive)." +msgid "UTC offset in the form ``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object is naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2545 msgid "(empty), +0000, -0400, +1030, +063415, -030712.345216" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2545 ../../library/datetime.rst:2550 -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2607 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2550 ../../library/datetime.rst:2730 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2550 msgid "Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2550 msgid "(empty), UTC, GMT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "001, 002, ..., 366" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2556 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2556 -msgid "" -"Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" -"padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " -"considered to be in week 0." +msgid "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2556 ../../library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "00, 01, ..., 53" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2556 ../../library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "\\(7), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2564 -msgid "" -"Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" -"padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " -"considered to be in week 0." +msgid "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2572 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2572 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Tue Aug 16 21:30:00 1988 (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "Di 16 Aug 21:30:00 1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2577 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2577 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "08/16/88 (None);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "08/16/1988 (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "16.08.1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "21:30:00 (en_US);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:0 msgid "21:30:00 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "%" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2587 -msgid "" -"Several additional directives not required by the C89 standard are included " -"for convenience. These parameters all correspond to ISO 8601 date values." +msgid "Several additional directives not required by the C89 standard are included for convenience. These parameters all correspond to ISO 8601 date values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 -msgid "" -"ISO 8601 year with century representing the year that contains the greater " -"part of the ISO week (``%V``)." +msgid "ISO 8601 year with century representing the year that contains the greater part of the ISO week (``%V``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2598 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2598 msgid "ISO 8601 weekday as a decimal number where 1 is Monday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2598 msgid "1, 2, ..., 7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 -msgid "" -"ISO 8601 week as a decimal number with Monday as the first day of the week. " -"Week 01 is the week containing Jan 4." +msgid "ISO 8601 week as a decimal number with Monday as the first day of the week. Week 01 is the week containing Jan 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "01, 02, ..., 53" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2601 msgid "\\(8), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2607 ../../library/datetime.rst:2726 msgid "``%:z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2607 -msgid "" -"UTC offset in the form ``±HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object " -"is naive)." +msgid "UTC offset in the form ``±HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object is naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2607 msgid "(empty), +00:00, -04:00, +10:30, +06:34:15, -03:07:12.345216" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2613 -msgid "" -"These may not be available on all platforms when used with the :meth:`~." -"datetime.strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week directives " -"are not interchangeable with the year and week number directives above. " -"Calling :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` with incomplete or ambiguous ISO 8601 " -"directives will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "These may not be available on all platforms when used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week directives are not interchangeable with the year and week number directives above. Calling :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` with incomplete or ambiguous ISO 8601 directives will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2618 -msgid "" -"The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because " -"Python calls the platform C library's :c:func:`strftime` function, and " -"platform variations are common. To see the full set of format codes " -"supported on your platform, consult the :manpage:`strftime(3)` " -"documentation. There are also differences between platforms in handling of " -"unsupported format specifiers." +msgid "The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because Python calls the platform C library's :c:func:`strftime` function, and platform variations are common. To see the full set of format codes supported on your platform, consult the :manpage:`strftime(3)` documentation. There are also differences between platforms in handling of unsupported format specifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2624 msgid "``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2627 msgid "``%:z`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2631 -msgid "Technical Detail" +msgid "Technical detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2633 -msgid "" -"Broadly speaking, ``d.strftime(fmt)`` acts like the :mod:`time` module's " -"``time.strftime(fmt, d.timetuple())`` although not all objects support a :" -"meth:`~date.timetuple` method." +msgid "Broadly speaking, ``d.strftime(fmt)`` acts like the :mod:`time` module's ``time.strftime(fmt, d.timetuple())`` although not all objects support a :meth:`~date.timetuple` method." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For the :meth:`.datetime.strptime` and :meth:`.date.strptime` class methods, the default value is ``1900-01-01T00:00:00.000``: any components not specified in the format string will be pulled from the default value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Format strings without separators can be ambiguous for parsing. For example, with ``%Y%m%d``, the string ``2026111`` may be parsed either as ``2026-11-01`` or as ``2026-01-11``. Use separators to ensure the input is parsed as intended." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When used to parse partial dates lacking a year, :meth:`.datetime.strptime` and :meth:`.date.strptime` will raise when encountering February 29 because the default year of 1900 is *not* a leap year. Always add a default leap year to partial date strings before parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2637 msgid "" -"For the :meth:`.datetime.strptime` class method, the default value is " -"``1900-01-01T00:00:00.000``: any components not specified in the format " -"string will be pulled from the default value. [#]_" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> value = \"2/29\"\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime(value, \"%m/%d\")\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"ValueError: day 29 must be in range 1..28 for month 2 in year 1900\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime(f\"1904 {value}\", \"%Y %m/%d\")\n" +"datetime.datetime(1904, 2, 29, 0, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2641 msgid "Using ``datetime.strptime(date_string, format)`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2645 -msgid "" -"except when the format includes sub-second components or time zone offset " -"information, which are supported in ``datetime.strptime`` but are discarded " -"by ``time.strptime``." +msgid "except when the format includes sub-second components or time zone offset information, which are supported in ``datetime.strptime`` but are discarded by ``time.strptime``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2649 -msgid "" -"For :class:`.time` objects, the format codes for year, month, and day should " -"not be used, as :class:`!time` objects have no such values. If they're used " -"anyway, 1900 is substituted for the year, and 1 for the month and day." +msgid "For :class:`.time` objects, the format codes for year, month, and day should not be used, as :class:`!time` objects have no such values. If they're used anyway, 1900 is substituted for the year, and 1 for the month and day." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2653 -msgid "" -"For :class:`date` objects, the format codes for hours, minutes, seconds, and " -"microseconds should not be used, as :class:`date` objects have no such " -"values. If they're used anyway, 0 is substituted for them." +msgid "For :class:`date` objects, the format codes for hours, minutes, seconds, and microseconds should not be used, as :class:`date` objects have no such values. If they're used anyway, 0 is substituted for them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2657 -msgid "" -"For the same reason, handling of format strings containing Unicode code " -"points that can't be represented in the charset of the current locale is " -"also platform-dependent. On some platforms such code points are preserved " -"intact in the output, while on others ``strftime`` may raise :exc:" -"`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." +msgid "For the same reason, handling of format strings containing Unicode code points that can't be represented in the charset of the current locale is also platform-dependent. On some platforms such code points are preserved intact in the output, while on others ``strftime`` may raise :exc:`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2666 -msgid "" -"Because the format depends on the current locale, care should be taken when " -"making assumptions about the output value. Field orderings will vary (for " -"example, \"month/day/year\" versus \"day/month/year\"), and the output may " -"contain non-ASCII characters." +msgid "Because the format depends on the current locale, care should be taken when making assumptions about the output value. Field orderings will vary (for example, \"month/day/year\" versus \"day/month/year\"), and the output may contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2672 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method can parse years in the full [1, 9999] " -"range, but years < 1000 must be zero-filled to 4-digit width." +msgid "The :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method can parse years in the full [1, 9999] range, but years < 1000 must be zero-filled to 4-digit width." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2675 -msgid "" -"In previous versions, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to " -"years >= 1900." +msgid "In previous versions, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to years >= 1900." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2679 -msgid "" -"In version 3.2, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to years " -">= 1000." +msgid "In version 3.2, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to years >= 1000." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2684 -msgid "" -"When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%p`` directive " -"only affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse " -"the hour." +msgid "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%p`` directive only affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the hour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2688 -msgid "" -"Unlike the :mod:`time` module, the :mod:`!datetime` module does not support " -"leap seconds." +msgid "Unlike the :mod:`time` module, the :mod:`!datetime` module does not support leap seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2692 -msgid "" -"When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%f`` directive " -"accepts from one to six digits and zero pads on the right. ``%f`` is an " -"extension to the set of format characters in the C standard (but implemented " -"separately in datetime objects, and therefore always available)." +msgid "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%f`` directive accepts from one to six digits and zero pads on the right. ``%f`` is an extension to the set of format characters in the C standard (but implemented separately in datetime objects, and therefore always available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2699 -msgid "" -"For a naive object, the ``%z``, ``%:z`` and ``%Z`` format codes are replaced " -"by empty strings." +msgid "For a naive object, the ``%z``, ``%:z`` and ``%Z`` format codes are replaced by empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2702 msgid "For an aware object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2705 -msgid "" -":meth:`~.datetime.utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form " -"``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]``, where ``HH`` is a 2-digit string giving the number " -"of UTC offset hours, ``MM`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC " -"offset minutes, ``SS`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset " -"seconds and ``ffffff`` is a 6-digit string giving the number of UTC offset " -"microseconds. The ``ffffff`` part is omitted when the offset is a whole " -"number of seconds and both the ``ffffff`` and the ``SS`` part is omitted " -"when the offset is a whole number of minutes. For example, if :meth:`~." -"datetime.utcoffset` returns ``timedelta(hours=-3, minutes=-30)``, ``%z`` is " -"replaced with the string ``'-0330'``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2719 -msgid "" -"When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` " -"method, the UTC offsets can have a colon as a separator between hours, " -"minutes and seconds. For example, ``'+01:00:00'`` will be parsed as an " -"offset of one hour. In addition, providing ``'Z'`` is identical to " -"``'+00:00'``." +msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form ``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]``, where ``HH`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset hours, ``MM`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset minutes, ``SS`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset seconds and ``ffffff`` is a 6-digit string giving the number of UTC offset microseconds. The ``ffffff`` part is omitted when the offset is a whole number of seconds and both the ``ffffff`` and the ``SS`` part is omitted when the offset is a whole number of minutes. For example, if :meth:`~.datetime.utcoffset` returns ``timedelta(hours=-3, minutes=-30)``, ``%z`` is replaced with the string ``'-0330'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2727 -msgid "" -"Behaves exactly as ``%z``, but has a colon separator added between hours, " -"minutes and seconds." +msgid "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the UTC offsets can have a colon as a separator between hours, minutes and seconds. For example, ``'+01:00:00'`` will be parsed as an offset of one hour. In addition, providing ``'Z'`` is identical to ``'+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2731 -msgid "" -"In :meth:`~.datetime.strftime`, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string if :" -"meth:`~.datetime.tzname` returns ``None``; otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced by " -"the returned value, which must be a string." +msgid "Behaves exactly as ``%z``, but has a colon separator added between hours, minutes and seconds." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In :meth:`~.datetime.strftime`, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string if :meth:`~.datetime.tzname` returns ``None``; otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced by the returned value, which must be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2735 msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` only accepts certain values for ``%Z``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2737 msgid "any value in ``time.tzname`` for your machine's locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2738 msgid "the hard-coded values ``UTC`` and ``GMT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2740 -msgid "" -"So someone living in Japan may have ``JST``, ``UTC``, and ``GMT`` as valid " -"values, but probably not ``EST``. It will raise ``ValueError`` for invalid " -"values." +msgid "So someone living in Japan may have ``JST``, ``UTC``, and ``GMT`` as valid values, but probably not ``EST``. It will raise ``ValueError`` for invalid values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2744 -msgid "" -"When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` " -"method, an aware :class:`.datetime` object will be produced. The ``tzinfo`` " -"of the result will be set to a :class:`timezone` instance." +msgid "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, an aware :class:`.datetime` object will be produced. The ``tzinfo`` of the result will be set to a :class:`timezone` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2750 -msgid "" -"When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are " -"only used in calculations when the day of the week and the calendar year " -"(``%Y``) are specified." +msgid "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only used in calculations when the day of the week and the calendar year (``%Y``) are specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2755 -msgid "" -"Similar to ``%U`` and ``%W``, ``%V`` is only used in calculations when the " -"day of the week and the ISO year (``%G``) are specified in a :meth:`~." -"datetime.strptime` format string. Also note that ``%G`` and ``%Y`` are not " -"interchangeable." +msgid "Similar to ``%U`` and ``%W``, ``%V`` is only used in calculations when the day of the week and the ISO year (``%G``) are specified in a :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` format string. Also note that ``%G`` and ``%Y`` are not interchangeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2761 -msgid "" -"When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the leading zero is " -"optional for formats ``%d``, ``%m``, ``%H``, ``%I``, ``%M``, ``%S``, " -"``%j``, ``%U``, ``%W``, and ``%V``. Format ``%y`` does require a leading " -"zero." +msgid "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the leading zero is optional for formats ``%d``, ``%m``, ``%H``, ``%I``, ``%M``, ``%S``, ``%j``, ``%U``, ``%W``, and ``%V``. Format ``%y`` does require a leading zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2766 -msgid "" -"When parsing a month and day using :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`, always " -"include a year in the format. If the value you need to parse lacks a year, " -"append an explicit dummy leap year. Otherwise your code will raise an " -"exception when it encounters leap day because the default year used by the " -"parser is not a leap year. Users run into this bug every four years..." +msgid "When parsing a month and day using :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`, always include a year in the format. If the value you need to parse lacks a year, append an explicit dummy leap year. Otherwise your code will raise an exception when it encounters leap day because the default year used by the parser (1900) is not a leap year. Users run into that bug every leap year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2772 msgid "" ">>> month_day = \"02/29\"\n" -">>> datetime.strptime(f\"{month_day};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # No leap year " -"bug.\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime(f\"{month_day};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # No leap year bug.\n" "datetime.datetime(1984, 2, 29, 0, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2778 -msgid "" -":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` calls using a format string containing a day of " -"month without a year now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In 3.15 or later " -"we may change this into an error or change the default year to a leap year. " -"See :gh:`70647`." +msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` calls using a format string containing a day of month without a year now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In 3.15 or later we may change this into an error or change the default year to a leap year. See :gh:`70647`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2785 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2786 -msgid "If, that is, we ignore the effects of Relativity" +msgid "If, that is, we ignore the effects of relativity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2788 -msgid "" -"This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in " -"Dershowitz and Reingold's book *Calendrical Calculations*, where it's the " -"base calendar for all computations. See the book for algorithms for " -"converting between proleptic Gregorian ordinals and many other calendar " -"systems." +msgid "This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in Dershowitz and Reingold's book *Calendrical Calculations*, where it's the base calendar for all computations. See the book for algorithms for converting between proleptic Gregorian ordinals and many other calendar systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2794 -msgid "" -"See R. H. van Gent's `guide to the mathematics of the ISO 8601 calendar " -"`_ for a good explanation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2798 -msgid "" -"Passing ``datetime.strptime('Feb 29', '%b %d')`` will fail since 1900 is not " -"a leap year." +msgid "See R. H. van Gent's `guide to the mathematics of the ISO 8601 calendar `_ for a good explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2441 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2441 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dbm.po b/library/dbm.po index 3790edb3f..b83caae3d 100644 --- a/library/dbm.po +++ b/library/dbm.po @@ -6,200 +6,125 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dbm` --- Interfaces to Unix \"databases\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:11 -msgid ":mod:`dbm` is a generic interface to variants of the DBM database:" +msgid ":mod:`!dbm` is a generic interface to variants of the DBM database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`dbm.gnu`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`dbm.ndbm`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:17 -msgid "" -"If none of these modules are installed, the slow-but-simple implementation " -"in module :mod:`dbm.dumb` will be used. There is a `third party interface " -"`_ to the Oracle Berkeley DB." +msgid "If none of these modules are installed, the slow-but-simple implementation in module :mod:`dbm.dumb` will be used. There is a `third party interface `_ to the Oracle Berkeley DB." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:24 -msgid "" -"A tuple containing the exceptions that can be raised by each of the " -"supported modules, with a unique exception also named :exc:`dbm.error` as " -"the first item --- the latter is used when :exc:`dbm.error` is raised." +msgid "A tuple containing the exceptions that can be raised by each of the supported modules, with a unique exception also named :exc:`dbm.error` as the first item --- the latter is used when :exc:`dbm.error` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:31 -msgid "" -"This function attempts to guess which of the several simple database modules " -"available --- :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, :mod:`dbm.gnu`, :mod:`dbm.ndbm`, or :mod:" -"`dbm.dumb` --- should be used to open a given file." +msgid "This function attempts to guess which of the several simple database modules available --- :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, :mod:`dbm.gnu`, :mod:`dbm.ndbm`, or :mod:`dbm.dumb` --- should be used to open a given file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:35 msgid "Return one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:37 -msgid "" -"``None`` if the file can't be opened because it's unreadable or doesn't exist" +msgid "``None`` if the file can't be opened because it's unreadable or doesn't exist" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:38 msgid "the empty string (``''``) if the file's format can't be guessed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:39 -msgid "" -"a string containing the required module name, such as ``'dbm.ndbm'`` or " -"``'dbm.gnu'``" +msgid "a string containing the required module name, such as ``'dbm.ndbm'`` or ``'dbm.gnu'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:41 ../../library/dbm.rst:250 ../../library/dbm.rst:448 msgid "*filename* accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:65 msgid "Open a database and return the corresponding database object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:67 -msgid "" -"The database file to open. If the database file already exists, the :func:" -"`whichdb` function is used to determine its type and the appropriate module " -"is used; if it does not exist, the first submodule listed above that can be " -"imported is used." +msgid "The database file to open. If the database file already exists, the :func:`whichdb` function is used to determine its type and the appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, the first submodule listed above that can be imported is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:68 ../../library/dbm.rst:222 msgid "The database file to open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:70 -msgid "" -"If the database file already exists, the :func:`whichdb` function is used to " -"determine its type and the appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, " -"the first submodule listed above that can be imported is used." +msgid "If the database file already exists, the :func:`whichdb` function is used to determine its type and the appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, the first submodule listed above that can be imported is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:75 ../../library/dbm.rst:178 ../../library/dbm.rst:353 -msgid "" -"* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * " -"``'n'``: |flag_n|" +msgid "* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * ``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:76 ../../library/dbm.rst:180 ../../library/dbm.rst:227 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:354 msgid "``'r'`` (default): |flag_r|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:77 ../../library/dbm.rst:181 ../../library/dbm.rst:228 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:355 ../../library/dbm.rst:429 msgid "``'w'``: |flag_w|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:78 ../../library/dbm.rst:182 ../../library/dbm.rst:229 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:356 msgid "``'c'``: |flag_c|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:79 ../../library/dbm.rst:183 ../../library/dbm.rst:230 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:357 ../../library/dbm.rst:431 msgid "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:81 ../../library/dbm.rst:244 ../../library/dbm.rst:359 -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:433 msgid "|mode_param_doc|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:84 msgid "*file* accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:87 -msgid "" -"The object returned by :func:`~dbm.open` supports the same basic " -"functionality as a :class:`dict`; keys and their corresponding values can be " -"stored, retrieved, and deleted, and the :keyword:`in` operator and the :meth:" -"`!keys` method are available, as well as :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!" -"setdefault` methods." +msgid "The object returned by :func:`~dbm.open` supports the basic functionality of mutable :term:`mappings `; keys and their corresponding values can be stored, retrieved, and deleted, and iteration, the :keyword:`in` operator and methods :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!get`, :meth:`!setdefault` and :meth:`!clear` are available. The :meth:`!keys` method returns a list instead of a view object. The :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Key and values are always stored as :class:`bytes`. This means that when " -"strings are used they are implicitly converted to the default encoding " -"before being stored." +msgid "Key and values are always stored as :class:`bytes`. This means that when strings are used they are implicitly converted to the default encoding before being stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:96 -msgid "" -"These objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` statement, which " -"will automatically close them when done." +msgid "These objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` statement, which will automatically close them when done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:99 -msgid "" -":meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods are now available for all :mod:" -"`dbm` backends." +msgid ":meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods are now available for all :mod:`!dbm` backends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Added native support for the context management protocol to the objects " -"returned by :func:`~dbm.open`." +msgid "Added native support for the context management protocol to the objects returned by :func:`~dbm.open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Deleting a key from a read-only database raises a database module specific " -"exception instead of :exc:`KeyError`." +msgid "Deleting a key from a read-only database raises a database module specific exception instead of :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:111 -msgid "" -"The following example records some hostnames and a corresponding title, and " -"then prints out the contents of the database::" +msgid ":meth:`!clear` methods are now available for all :mod:`!dbm` backends." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following example records some hostnames and a corresponding title, and then prints out the contents of the database::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:114 msgid "" "import dbm\n" "\n" @@ -226,176 +151,117 @@ msgid "" "# db is automatically closed when leaving the with statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:141 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:142 msgid "Persistence module which stores non-string data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:145 msgid "The individual submodules are described in the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:148 -msgid ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3` --- SQLite backend for dbm" +msgid ":mod:`!dbm.sqlite3` --- SQLite backend for dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:156 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/sqlite3.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:160 -msgid "" -"This module uses the standard library :mod:`sqlite3` module to provide an " -"SQLite backend for the :mod:`dbm` module. The files created by :mod:`dbm." -"sqlite3` can thus be opened by :mod:`sqlite3`, or any other SQLite browser, " -"including the SQLite CLI." +msgid "This module uses the standard library :mod:`sqlite3` module to provide an SQLite backend for the :mod:`!dbm` module. The files created by :mod:`!dbm.sqlite3` can thus be opened by :mod:`sqlite3`, or any other SQLite browser, including the SQLite CLI." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Open an SQLite database. The returned object behaves like a :term:`mapping`, " -"implements a :meth:`!close` method, and supports a \"closing\" context " -"manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." +msgid "Open an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:174 msgid "The path to the database to be opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:185 -msgid "" -"The Unix file access mode of the file (default: octal ``0o666``), used only " -"when the database has to be created." +msgid "The Unix file access mode of the file (default: octal ``0o666``), used only when the database has to be created." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The returned database object behaves similar to a mutable :term:`mapping`, but the :meth:`!keys` method returns a list, and the :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following method is also provided:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Close the SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:191 -msgid ":mod:`dbm.gnu` --- GNU database manager" +msgid ":mod:`!dbm.gnu` --- GNU database manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:197 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/gnu.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dbm.gnu` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU " -"dbm)` library, similar to the :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module, but with additional " -"functionality like crash tolerance." +msgid "The :mod:`!dbm.gnu` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU dbm)` library, similar to the :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module, but with additional functionality like crash tolerance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:207 ../../library/dbm.rst:321 -msgid "" -"The file formats created by :mod:`dbm.gnu` and :mod:`dbm.ndbm` are " -"incompatible and can not be used interchangeably." +msgid "The file formats created by :mod:`!dbm.gnu` and :mod:`dbm.ndbm` are incompatible and can not be used interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." +msgid "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" -"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " -"key." +msgid "Raised on :mod:`!dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect key." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A string of characters the *flag* parameter of :meth:`~dbm.gnu.open` supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:220 msgid "Open a GDBM database and return a :class:`!gdbm` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:226 -msgid "" -"* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * " -"``'n'``: |flag_n| The following additional characters may be appended to " -"control how the database is opened: * ``'f'``: Open the database in fast " -"mode. Writes to the database will not be synchronized. * ``'s'``: " -"Synchronized mode. Changes to the database will be written immediately to " -"the file. * ``'u'``: Do not lock database. Not all flags are valid for all " -"versions of GDBM. See the :data:`open_flags` member for a list of supported " -"flag characters." +msgid "* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * ``'n'``: |flag_n| The following additional characters may be appended to control how the database is opened: * ``'f'``: Open the database in fast mode. Writes to the database will not be synchronized. * ``'s'``: Synchronized mode. Changes to the database will be written immediately to the file. * ``'u'``: Do not lock database. Not all flags are valid for all versions of GDBM. See the :data:`open_flags` member for a list of supported flag characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:232 -msgid "" -"The following additional characters may be appended to control how the " -"database is opened:" +msgid "The following additional characters may be appended to control how the database is opened:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:235 -msgid "" -"``'f'``: Open the database in fast mode. Writes to the database will not be " -"synchronized." +msgid "``'f'``: Open the database in fast mode. Writes to the database will not be synchronized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:237 -msgid "" -"``'s'``: Synchronized mode. Changes to the database will be written " -"immediately to the file." +msgid "``'s'``: Synchronized mode. Changes to the database will be written immediately to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:239 msgid "``'u'``: Do not lock database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Not all flags are valid for all versions of GDBM. See the :data:`open_flags` " -"member for a list of supported flag characters." +msgid "Not all flags are valid for all versions of GDBM. See the :data:`open_flags` member for a list of supported flag characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:247 msgid "If an invalid *flag* argument is passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:255 -msgid "" -"A string of characters the *flag* parameter of :meth:`~dbm.gnu.open` " -"supports." +msgid ":class:`!gdbm` objects behave similar to mutable :term:`mappings `, but methods :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, and :meth:`!update` are not supported, the :meth:`!keys` method returns a list, and the :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:257 -msgid "" -":class:`!gdbm` objects behave similar to :term:`mappings `, but :" -"meth:`!items` and :meth:`!values` methods are not supported. The following " -"methods are also provided:" +msgid "Added the :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:263 -msgid "" -"It's possible to loop over every key in the database using this method and " -"the :meth:`nextkey` method. The traversal is ordered by GDBM's internal " -"hash values, and won't be sorted by the key values. This method returns the " -"starting key." +msgid "Added the :meth:`!clear` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Returns the key that follows *key* in the traversal. The following code " -"prints every key in the database ``db``, without having to create a list in " -"memory that contains them all::" +msgid "The following methods are also provided:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Close the GDBM database." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It's possible to loop over every key in the database using this method and the :meth:`nextkey` method. The traversal is ordered by GDBM's internal hash values, and won't be sorted by the key values. This method returns the starting key." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns the key that follows *key* in the traversal. The following code prints every key in the database ``db``, without having to create a list in memory that contains them all::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:274 msgid "" "k = db.firstkey()\n" "while k is not None:\n" @@ -403,202 +269,107 @@ msgid "" " k = db.nextkey(k)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:281 -msgid "" -"If you have carried out a lot of deletions and would like to shrink the " -"space used by the GDBM file, this routine will reorganize the database. :" -"class:`!gdbm` objects will not shorten the length of a database file except " -"by using this reorganization; otherwise, deleted file space will be kept and " -"reused as new (key, value) pairs are added." +msgid "If you have carried out a lot of deletions and would like to shrink the space used by the GDBM file, this routine will reorganize the database. :class:`!gdbm` objects will not shorten the length of a database file except by using this reorganization; otherwise, deleted file space will be kept and reused as new (key, value) pairs are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:289 -msgid "" -"When the database has been opened in fast mode, this method forces any " -"unwritten data to be written to the disk." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:294 -msgid "Close the GDBM database." +msgid "When the database has been opened in fast mode, this method forces any unwritten data to be written to the disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:298 -msgid "Remove all items from the GDBM database." +msgid ":mod:`!dbm.ndbm` --- New Database Manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:304 -msgid ":mod:`dbm.ndbm` --- New Database Manager" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/ndbm.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:310 -msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/ndbm.py`" +msgid "The :mod:`!dbm.ndbm` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`NDBM (New Database Manager)` library. This module can be used with the \"classic\" NDBM interface or the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU dbm)` compatibility interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:314 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`NDBM (New " -"Database Manager)` library. This module can be used with the \"classic\" " -"NDBM interface or the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU dbm)` compatibility interface." +msgid "The file formats created by :mod:`dbm.gnu` and :mod:`!dbm.ndbm` are incompatible and can not be used interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:326 -msgid "" -"The NDBM library shipped as part of macOS has an undocumented limitation on " -"the size of values, which can result in corrupted database files when " -"storing values larger than this limit. Reading such corrupted files can " -"result in a hard crash (segmentation fault)." +msgid "The NDBM library shipped as part of macOS has an undocumented limitation on the size of values, which can result in corrupted database files when storing values larger than this limit. Reading such corrupted files can result in a hard crash (segmentation fault)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" -"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " -"key." +msgid "Raised on :mod:`!dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:341 msgid "Name of the NDBM implementation library used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:346 msgid "Open an NDBM database and return an :class:`!ndbm` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:348 -msgid "" -"The basename of the database file (without the :file:`.dir` or :file:`.pag` " -"extensions)." +msgid "The basename of the database file (without the :file:`.dir` or :file:`.pag` extensions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:362 -msgid "" -":class:`!ndbm` objects behave similar to :term:`mappings `, but :" -"meth:`!items` and :meth:`!values` methods are not supported. The following " -"methods are also provided:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:366 msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:371 -msgid "Close the NDBM database." +msgid ":class:`!ndbm` objects behave similar to mutable :term:`mappings `, but methods :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, and :meth:`!update` are not supported, the :meth:`!keys` method returns a list, and the :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:375 -msgid "Remove all items from the NDBM database." +msgid "Close the NDBM database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:381 -msgid ":mod:`dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation" +msgid ":mod:`!dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:386 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/dumb.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:392 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :" -"mod:`dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`dbm." -"dumb` module is not written for speed and is not nearly as heavily used as " -"the other database modules." +msgid "The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :mod:`!dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module is not written for speed and is not nearly as heavily used as the other database modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:399 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent :class:`dict`-like " -"interface which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other :mod:`dbm` " -"backends, such as :mod:`dbm.gnu`, no external library is required." +msgid "The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent :class:`dict`-like interface which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other :mod:`!dbm` backends, such as :mod:`dbm.gnu`, no external library is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:404 msgid "The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module defines the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" -"`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " -"key." +msgid "Raised on :mod:`!dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:414 -msgid "" -"Open a :mod:`!dbm.dumb` database. The returned database object behaves " -"similar to a :term:`mapping`, in addition to providing :meth:`~dumbdbm.sync` " -"and :meth:`~dumbdbm.close` methods." +msgid "Open a :mod:`!dbm.dumb` database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:419 -msgid "" -"The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database " -"creates the following files: - :file:`{filename}.dat` - :file:`{filename}." -"dir`" +msgid "The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database creates the following files: - :file:`{filename}.dat` - :file:`{filename}.dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:420 -msgid "" -"The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database " -"creates the following files:" +msgid "The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database creates the following files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:423 msgid ":file:`{filename}.dat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:424 msgid ":file:`{filename}.dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:427 -msgid "" -"* ``'r'``: |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'`` (default): |flag_c| * " -"``'n'``: |flag_n|" +msgid "* ``'r'``: |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'`` (default): |flag_c| * ``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:428 msgid "``'r'``: |flag_r|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:430 msgid "``'c'`` (default): |flag_c|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:437 -msgid "" -"It is possible to crash the Python interpreter when loading a database with " -"a sufficiently large/complex entry due to stack depth limitations in " -"Python's AST compiler." +msgid "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter when loading a database with a sufficiently large/complex entry due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:441 -msgid "" -":func:`~dbm.dumb.open` always creates a new database when *flag* is ``'n'``." +msgid ":func:`~dbm.dumb.open` always creates a new database when *flag* is ``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:444 -msgid "" -"A database opened read-only if *flag* is ``'r'``. A database is not created " -"if it does not exist if *flag* is ``'r'`` or ``'w'``." +msgid "A database opened read-only if *flag* is ``'r'``. A database is not created if it does not exist if *flag* is ``'r'`` or ``'w'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:451 -msgid "" -"In addition to the methods provided by the :class:`collections.abc." -"MutableMapping` class, the following methods are provided:" +msgid "The returned database object behaves similar to a mutable :term:`mapping`, but the :meth:`!keys` and :meth:`!items` methods return lists, and the :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments. It also supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:457 -msgid "" -"Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by " -"the :meth:`shelve.Shelf.sync` method." +msgid "Close the database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:462 -msgid "Close the database." +msgid "Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by the :meth:`shelve.Shelf.sync` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dbm.rst:388 msgid "databases" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/debug.po b/library/debug.po index bc6e0f808..c4c4c8238 100644 --- a/library/debug.po +++ b/library/debug.po @@ -3,31 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/debug.rst:3 msgid "Debugging and Profiling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/debug.rst:5 -msgid "" -"These libraries help you with Python development: the debugger enables you " -"to step through code, analyze stack frames and set breakpoints etc., and the " -"profilers run code and give you a detailed breakdown of execution times, " -"allowing you to identify bottlenecks in your programs. Auditing events " -"provide visibility into runtime behaviors that would otherwise require " -"intrusive debugging or patching." +msgid "These libraries help you with Python development: the debugger enables you to step through code, analyze stack frames and set breakpoints etc., and the profilers run code and give you a detailed breakdown of execution times, allowing you to identify bottlenecks in your programs. Auditing events provide visibility into runtime behaviors that would otherwise require intrusive debugging or patching." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/decimal.po b/library/decimal.po index a75bfb3f2..5db2a6c35 100644 --- a/library/decimal.po +++ b/library/decimal.po @@ -7,162 +7,77 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!decimal` --- Decimal fixed-point and floating-point arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/decimal.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module provides support for fast correctly rounded " -"decimal floating-point arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the :" -"class:`float` datatype:" +msgid "The :mod:`!decimal` module provides support for fast correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the :class:`float` datatype:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Decimal \"is based on a floating-point model which was designed with people " -"in mind, and necessarily has a paramount guiding principle -- computers must " -"provide an arithmetic that works in the same way as the arithmetic that " -"people learn at school.\" -- excerpt from the decimal arithmetic " -"specification." +msgid "Decimal \"is based on a `floating-point model `__ which was designed with people in mind, and necessarily has a paramount guiding principle -- computers must provide an arithmetic that works in the same way as the arithmetic that people learn at school.\" -- excerpt from the decimal arithmetic specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Decimal numbers can be represented exactly. In contrast, numbers like " -"``1.1`` and ``2.2`` do not have exact representations in binary floating " -"point. End users typically would not expect ``1.1 + 2.2`` to display as " -"``3.3000000000000003`` as it does with binary floating point." +msgid "Decimal numbers can be represented exactly. In contrast, numbers like ``1.1`` and ``2.2`` do not have exact representations in binary floating point. End users typically would not expect ``1.1 + 2.2`` to display as ``3.3000000000000003`` as it does with binary floating point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:47 -msgid "" -"The exactness carries over into arithmetic. In decimal floating point, " -"``0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 - 0.3`` is exactly equal to zero. In binary floating " -"point, the result is ``5.5511151231257827e-017``. While near to zero, the " -"differences prevent reliable equality testing and differences can " -"accumulate. For this reason, decimal is preferred in accounting applications " -"which have strict equality invariants." +msgid "The exactness carries over into arithmetic. In decimal floating point, ``0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 - 0.3`` is exactly equal to zero. In binary floating point, the result is ``5.5511151231257827e-017``. While near to zero, the differences prevent reliable equality testing and differences can accumulate. For this reason, decimal is preferred in accounting applications which have strict equality invariants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:54 -msgid "" -"The decimal module incorporates a notion of significant places so that " -"``1.30 + 1.20`` is ``2.50``. The trailing zero is kept to indicate " -"significance. This is the customary presentation for monetary applications. " -"For multiplication, the \"schoolbook\" approach uses all the figures in the " -"multiplicands. For instance, ``1.3 * 1.2`` gives ``1.56`` while ``1.30 * " -"1.20`` gives ``1.5600``." +msgid "The decimal module incorporates a notion of significant places so that ``1.30 + 1.20`` is ``2.50``. The trailing zero is kept to indicate significance. This is the customary presentation for monetary applications. For multiplication, the \"schoolbook\" approach uses all the figures in the multiplicands. For instance, ``1.3 * 1.2`` gives ``1.56`` while ``1.30 * 1.20`` gives ``1.5600``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Unlike hardware based binary floating point, the decimal module has a user " -"alterable precision (defaulting to 28 places) which can be as large as " -"needed for a given problem:" +msgid "Unlike hardware based binary floating point, the decimal module has a user alterable precision (defaulting to 28 places) which can be as large as needed for a given problem:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Both binary and decimal floating point are implemented in terms of published " -"standards. While the built-in float type exposes only a modest portion of " -"its capabilities, the decimal module exposes all required parts of the " -"standard. When needed, the programmer has full control over rounding and " -"signal handling. This includes an option to enforce exact arithmetic by " -"using exceptions to block any inexact operations." +msgid "Both binary and decimal floating point are implemented in terms of published standards. While the built-in float type exposes only a modest portion of its capabilities, the decimal module exposes all required parts of the standard. When needed, the programmer has full control over rounding and signal handling. This includes an option to enforce exact arithmetic by using exceptions to block any inexact operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The decimal module was designed to support \"without prejudice, both exact " -"unrounded decimal arithmetic (sometimes called fixed-point arithmetic) and " -"rounded floating-point arithmetic.\" -- excerpt from the decimal arithmetic " -"specification." +msgid "The decimal module was designed to support \"without prejudice, both exact unrounded decimal arithmetic (sometimes called fixed-point arithmetic) and rounded floating-point arithmetic.\" -- excerpt from the decimal arithmetic specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:85 -msgid "" -"The module design is centered around three concepts: the decimal number, " -"the context for arithmetic, and signals." +msgid "The module design is centered around three concepts: the decimal number, the context for arithmetic, and signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:88 -msgid "" -"A decimal number is immutable. It has a sign, coefficient digits, and an " -"exponent. To preserve significance, the coefficient digits do not truncate " -"trailing zeros. Decimals also include special values such as ``Infinity``, " -"``-Infinity``, and ``NaN``. The standard also differentiates ``-0`` from " -"``+0``." +msgid "A decimal number is immutable. It has a sign, coefficient digits, and an exponent. To preserve significance, the coefficient digits do not truncate trailing zeros. Decimals also include special values such as ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``, and ``NaN``. The standard also differentiates ``-0`` from ``+0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:94 -msgid "" -"The context for arithmetic is an environment specifying precision, rounding " -"rules, limits on exponents, flags indicating the results of operations, and " -"trap enablers which determine whether signals are treated as exceptions. " -"Rounding options include :const:`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:" -"`ROUND_FLOOR`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_DOWN`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, :const:" -"`ROUND_HALF_UP`, :const:`ROUND_UP`, and :const:`ROUND_05UP`." +msgid "The context for arithmetic is an environment specifying precision, rounding rules, limits on exponents, flags indicating the results of operations, and trap enablers which determine whether signals are treated as exceptions. Rounding options include :const:`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:`ROUND_FLOOR`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_DOWN`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_UP`, :const:`ROUND_UP`, and :const:`ROUND_05UP`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Signals are groups of exceptional conditions arising during the course of " -"computation. Depending on the needs of the application, signals may be " -"ignored, considered as informational, or treated as exceptions. The signals " -"in the decimal module are: :const:`Clamped`, :const:`InvalidOperation`, :" -"const:`DivisionByZero`, :const:`Inexact`, :const:`Rounded`, :const:" -"`Subnormal`, :const:`Overflow`, :const:`Underflow` and :const:" -"`FloatOperation`." +msgid "Signals are groups of exceptional conditions arising during the course of computation. Depending on the needs of the application, signals may be ignored, considered as informational, or treated as exceptions. The signals in the decimal module are: :const:`Clamped`, :const:`InvalidOperation`, :const:`DivisionByZero`, :const:`Inexact`, :const:`Rounded`, :const:`Subnormal`, :const:`Overflow`, :const:`Underflow` and :const:`FloatOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:108 -msgid "" -"For each signal there is a flag and a trap enabler. When a signal is " -"encountered, its flag is set to one, then, if the trap enabler is set to " -"one, an exception is raised. Flags are sticky, so the user needs to reset " -"them before monitoring a calculation." +msgid "For each signal there is a flag and a trap enabler. When a signal is encountered, its flag is set to one, then, if the trap enabler is set to one, an exception is raised. Flags are sticky, so the user needs to reset them before monitoring a calculation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:116 -msgid "" -"IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic Specification, `The General Decimal " -"Arithmetic Specification `_." +msgid "IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic Specification, `The General Decimal Arithmetic Specification `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:125 msgid "Quick-start tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The usual start to using decimals is importing the module, viewing the " -"current context with :func:`getcontext` and, if necessary, setting new " -"values for precision, rounding, or enabled traps::" +msgid "The usual start to using decimals is importing the module, viewing the current context with :func:`getcontext` and, if necessary, setting new values for precision, rounding, or enabled traps::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import *\n" ">>> getcontext()\n" @@ -173,16 +88,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 7 # Set a new precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Decimal instances can be constructed from integers, strings, floats, or " -"tuples. Construction from an integer or a float performs an exact conversion " -"of the value of that integer or float. Decimal numbers include special " -"values such as ``NaN`` which stands for \"Not a number\", positive and " -"negative ``Infinity``, and ``-0``::" +msgid "Decimal instances can be constructed from integers, strings, floats, or tuples. Construction from an integer or a float performs an exact conversion of the value of that integer or float. Decimal numbers include special values such as ``NaN`` which stands for \"Not a number\", positive and negative ``Infinity``, and ``-0``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:145 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 28\n" ">>> Decimal(10)\n" @@ -203,14 +111,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-Infinity')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:163 -msgid "" -"If the :exc:`FloatOperation` signal is trapped, accidental mixing of " -"decimals and floats in constructors or ordering comparisons raises an " -"exception::" +msgid "If the :exc:`FloatOperation` signal is trapped, accidental mixing of decimals and floats in constructors or ordering comparisons raises an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:167 msgid "" ">>> c = getcontext()\n" ">>> c.traps[FloatOperation] = True\n" @@ -226,14 +129,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:182 -msgid "" -"The significance of a new Decimal is determined solely by the number of " -"digits input. Context precision and rounding only come into play during " -"arithmetic operations." +msgid "The significance of a new Decimal is determined solely by the number of digits input. Context precision and rounding only come into play during arithmetic operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 6\n" ">>> Decimal('3.0')\n" @@ -247,13 +145,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('5.85988')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:199 -msgid "" -"If the internal limits of the C version are exceeded, constructing a decimal " -"raises :class:`InvalidOperation`::" +msgid "If the internal limits of the C version are exceeded, constructing a decimal raises :class:`InvalidOperation`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(\"1e9999999999999999999\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -261,13 +155,9 @@ msgid "" "decimal.InvalidOperation: []" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Decimals interact well with much of the rest of Python. Here is a small " -"decimal floating-point flying circus:" +msgid "Decimals interact well with much of the rest of Python. Here is a small decimal floating-point flying circus:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:212 msgid "" ">>> data = list(map(Decimal, '1.34 1.87 3.45 2.35 1.00 0.03 9.25'.split()))\n" ">>> max(data)\n" @@ -296,40 +186,40 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.77')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:241 -msgid "And some mathematical functions are also available to Decimal:" +msgid "Decimals can be formatted (with :func:`format` built-in or :ref:`f-strings`) in fixed-point or scientific notation, using the same formatting syntax (see :ref:`formatspec`) as builtin :class:`float` type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:253 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds a number to a fixed exponent. " -"This method is useful for monetary applications that often round results to " -"a fixed number of places:" +">>> format(Decimal('2.675'), \"f\")\n" +"'2.675'\n" +">>> format(Decimal('2.675'), \".2f\")\n" +"'2.68'\n" +">>> f\"{Decimal('2.675'):.2f}\"\n" +"'2.68'\n" +">>> format(Decimal('2.675'), \".2e\")\n" +"'2.68e+0'\n" +">>> with localcontext() as ctx:\n" +"... ctx.rounding = ROUND_DOWN\n" +"... print(format(Decimal('2.675'), \".2f\"))\n" +"...\n" +"2.67" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:262 -msgid "" -"As shown above, the :func:`getcontext` function accesses the current context " -"and allows the settings to be changed. This approach meets the needs of " -"most applications." +msgid "And some mathematical functions are also available to Decimal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:266 -msgid "" -"For more advanced work, it may be useful to create alternate contexts using " -"the Context() constructor. To make an alternate active, use the :func:" -"`setcontext` function." +msgid "The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds a number to a fixed exponent. This method is useful for monetary applications that often round results to a fixed number of places:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:270 -msgid "" -"In accordance with the standard, the :mod:`decimal` module provides two " -"ready to use standard contexts, :const:`BasicContext` and :const:" -"`ExtendedContext`. The former is especially useful for debugging because " -"many of the traps are enabled:" +msgid "As shown above, the :func:`getcontext` function accesses the current context and allows the settings to be changed. This approach meets the needs of most applications." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For more advanced work, it may be useful to create alternate contexts using the :meth:`Context` constructor. To make an alternate active, use the :func:`setcontext` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In accordance with the standard, the :mod:`!decimal` module provides two ready to use standard contexts, :const:`BasicContext` and :const:`ExtendedContext`. The former is especially useful for debugging because many of the traps are enabled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> myothercontext = Context(prec=60, rounding=ROUND_HALF_DOWN)\n" ">>> setcontext(myothercontext)\n" @@ -353,15 +243,9 @@ msgid "" "DivisionByZero: x / 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Contexts also have signal flags for monitoring exceptional conditions " -"encountered during computations. The flags remain set until explicitly " -"cleared, so it is best to clear the flags before each set of monitored " -"computations by using the :meth:`~Context.clear_flags` method. ::" +msgid "Contexts also have signal flags for monitoring exceptional conditions encountered during computations. The flags remain set until explicitly cleared, so it is best to clear the flags before each set of monitored computations by using the :meth:`~Context.clear_flags` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:304 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(ExtendedContext)\n" ">>> getcontext().clear_flags()\n" @@ -372,20 +256,12 @@ msgid "" " capitals=1, clamp=0, flags=[Inexact, Rounded], traps=[])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:312 -msgid "" -"The *flags* entry shows that the rational approximation to pi was rounded " -"(digits beyond the context precision were thrown away) and that the result " -"is inexact (some of the discarded digits were non-zero)." +msgid "The *flags* entry shows that the rational approximation to pi was rounded (digits beyond the context precision were thrown away) and that the result is inexact (some of the discarded digits were non-zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Individual traps are set using the dictionary in the :attr:`~Context.traps` " -"attribute of a context:" +msgid "Individual traps are set using the dictionary in the :attr:`~Context.traps` attribute of a context:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:319 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(ExtendedContext)\n" ">>> Decimal(1) / Decimal(0)\n" @@ -398,37 +274,21 @@ msgid "" "DivisionByZero: x / 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Most programs adjust the current context only once, at the beginning of the " -"program. And, in many applications, data is converted to :class:`Decimal` " -"with a single cast inside a loop. With context set and decimals created, " -"the bulk of the program manipulates the data no differently than with other " -"Python numeric types." +msgid "Most programs adjust the current context only once, at the beginning of the program. And, in many applications, data is converted to :class:`Decimal` with a single cast inside a loop. With context set and decimals created, the bulk of the program manipulates the data no differently than with other Python numeric types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:343 msgid "Decimal objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:348 msgid "Construct a new :class:`Decimal` object based from *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:350 -msgid "" -"*value* can be an integer, string, tuple, :class:`float`, or another :class:" -"`Decimal` object. If no *value* is given, returns ``Decimal('0')``. If " -"*value* is a string, it should conform to the decimal numeric string syntax " -"after leading and trailing whitespace characters, as well as underscores " -"throughout, are removed::" +msgid "*value* can be an integer, string, tuple, :class:`float`, or another :class:`Decimal` object. If no *value* is given, returns ``Decimal('0')``. If *value* is a string, it should conform to the decimal numeric string syntax after leading and trailing whitespace characters, as well as underscores throughout, are removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:355 msgid "" "sign ::= '+' | '-'\n" -"digit ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | " -"'9'\n" +"digit ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9'\n" "indicator ::= 'e' | 'E'\n" "digits ::= digit [digit]...\n" "decimal-part ::= digits '.' [digits] | ['.'] digits\n" @@ -439,90 +299,39 @@ msgid "" "numeric-string ::= [sign] numeric-value | [sign] nan" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:366 -msgid "" -"Other Unicode decimal digits are also permitted where ``digit`` appears " -"above. These include decimal digits from various other alphabets (for " -"example, Arabic-Indic and Devanāgarī digits) along with the fullwidth digits " -"``'\\uff10'`` through ``'\\uff19'``. Case is not significant, so, for " -"example, ``inf``, ``Inf``, ``INFINITY``, and ``iNfINity`` are all acceptable " -"spellings for positive infinity." +msgid "Other Unicode decimal digits are also permitted where ``digit`` appears above. These include decimal digits from various other alphabets (for example, Arabic-Indic and Devanāgarī digits) along with the fullwidth digits ``'\\uff10'`` through ``'\\uff19'``. Case is not significant, so, for example, ``inf``, ``Inf``, ``INFINITY``, and ``iNfINity`` are all acceptable spellings for positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:373 -msgid "" -"If *value* is a :class:`tuple`, it should have three components, a sign " -"(``0`` for positive or ``1`` for negative), a :class:`tuple` of digits, and " -"an integer exponent. For example, ``Decimal((0, (1, 4, 1, 4), -3))`` returns " -"``Decimal('1.414')``." +msgid "If *value* is a :class:`tuple`, it should have three components, a sign (``0`` for positive or ``1`` for negative), a :class:`tuple` of digits, and an integer exponent. For example, ``Decimal((0, (1, 4, 1, 4), -3))`` returns ``Decimal('1.414')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:378 -msgid "" -"If *value* is a :class:`float`, the binary floating-point value is " -"losslessly converted to its exact decimal equivalent. This conversion can " -"often require 53 or more digits of precision. For example, " -"``Decimal(float('1.1'))`` converts to " -"``Decimal('1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625')``." +msgid "If *value* is a :class:`float`, the binary floating-point value is losslessly converted to its exact decimal equivalent. This conversion can often require 53 or more digits of precision. For example, ``Decimal(float('1.1'))`` converts to ``Decimal('1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:384 -msgid "" -"The *context* precision does not affect how many digits are stored. That is " -"determined exclusively by the number of digits in *value*. For example, " -"``Decimal('3.00000')`` records all five zeros even if the context precision " -"is only three." +msgid "The *context* precision does not affect how many digits are stored. That is determined exclusively by the number of digits in *value*. For example, ``Decimal('3.00000')`` records all five zeros even if the context precision is only three." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:389 -msgid "" -"The purpose of the *context* argument is determining what to do if *value* " -"is a malformed string. If the context traps :const:`InvalidOperation`, an " -"exception is raised; otherwise, the constructor returns a new Decimal with " -"the value of ``NaN``." +msgid "The purpose of the *context* argument is determining what to do if *value* is a malformed string. If the context traps :const:`InvalidOperation`, an exception is raised; otherwise, the constructor returns a new Decimal with the value of ``NaN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:394 msgid "Once constructed, :class:`Decimal` objects are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:396 -msgid "" -"The argument to the constructor is now permitted to be a :class:`float` " -"instance." +msgid "The argument to the constructor is now permitted to be a :class:`float` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:400 -msgid "" -":class:`float` arguments raise an exception if the :exc:`FloatOperation` " -"trap is set. By default the trap is off." +msgid ":class:`float` arguments raise an exception if the :exc:`FloatOperation` trap is set. By default the trap is off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Underscores are allowed for grouping, as with integral and floating-point " -"literals in code." +msgid "Underscores are allowed for grouping, as with integral and floating-point literals in code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Decimal floating-point objects share many properties with the other built-in " -"numeric types such as :class:`float` and :class:`int`. All of the usual " -"math operations and special methods apply. Likewise, decimal objects can be " -"copied, pickled, printed, used as dictionary keys, used as set elements, " -"compared, sorted, and coerced to another type (such as :class:`float` or :" -"class:`int`)." +msgid "Decimal floating-point objects share many properties with the other built-in numeric types such as :class:`float` and :class:`int`. All of the usual math operations and special methods apply. Likewise, decimal objects can be copied, pickled, printed, used as dictionary keys, used as set elements, compared, sorted, and coerced to another type (such as :class:`float` or :class:`int`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:415 -msgid "" -"There are some small differences between arithmetic on Decimal objects and " -"arithmetic on integers and floats. When the remainder operator ``%`` is " -"applied to Decimal objects, the sign of the result is the sign of the " -"*dividend* rather than the sign of the divisor::" +msgid "There are some small differences between arithmetic on Decimal objects and arithmetic on integers and floats. When the remainder operator ``%`` is applied to Decimal objects, the sign of the result is the sign of the *dividend* rather than the sign of the divisor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> (-7) % 4\n" "1\n" @@ -530,14 +339,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-3')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:425 -msgid "" -"The integer division operator ``//`` behaves analogously, returning the " -"integer part of the true quotient (truncating towards zero) rather than its " -"floor, so as to preserve the usual identity ``x == (x // y) * y + x % y``::" +msgid "The integer division operator ``//`` behaves analogously, returning the integer part of the true quotient (truncating towards zero) rather than its floor, so as to preserve the usual identity ``x == (x // y) * y + x % y``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> -7 // 4\n" "-2\n" @@ -545,82 +349,41 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:434 -msgid "" -"The ``%`` and ``//`` operators implement the ``remainder`` and ``divide-" -"integer`` operations (respectively) as described in the specification." +msgid "The ``%`` and ``//`` operators implement the ``remainder`` and ``divide-integer`` operations (respectively) as described in the specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:438 -msgid "" -"Decimal objects cannot generally be combined with floats or instances of :" -"class:`fractions.Fraction` in arithmetic operations: an attempt to add a :" -"class:`Decimal` to a :class:`float`, for example, will raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError`. However, it is possible to use Python's comparison operators " -"to compare a :class:`Decimal` instance ``x`` with another number ``y``. " -"This avoids confusing results when doing equality comparisons between " -"numbers of different types." +msgid "Decimal objects cannot generally be combined with floats or instances of :class:`fractions.Fraction` in arithmetic operations: an attempt to add a :class:`Decimal` to a :class:`float`, for example, will raise a :exc:`TypeError`. However, it is possible to use Python's comparison operators to compare a :class:`Decimal` instance ``x`` with another number ``y``. This avoids confusing results when doing equality comparisons between numbers of different types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:446 -msgid "" -"Mixed-type comparisons between :class:`Decimal` instances and other numeric " -"types are now fully supported." +msgid "Mixed-type comparisons between :class:`Decimal` instances and other numeric types are now fully supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:450 -msgid "" -"In addition to the standard numeric properties, decimal floating-point " -"objects also have a number of specialized methods:" +msgid "In addition to the standard numeric properties, decimal floating-point objects also have a number of specialized methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Return the adjusted exponent after shifting out the coefficient's rightmost " -"digits until only the lead digit remains: ``Decimal('321e+5').adjusted()`` " -"returns seven. Used for determining the position of the most significant " -"digit with respect to the decimal point." +msgid "Return the adjusted exponent after shifting out the coefficient's rightmost digits until only the lead digit remains: ``Decimal('321e+5').adjusted()`` returns seven. Used for determining the position of the most significant digit with respect to the decimal point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Return a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the given :class:" -"`Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a positive " -"denominator::" +msgid "Return a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the given :class:`Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a positive denominator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:467 msgid "" ">>> Decimal('-3.14').as_integer_ratio()\n" "(-157, 50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:470 -msgid "" -"The conversion is exact. Raise OverflowError on infinities and ValueError " -"on NaNs." +msgid "The conversion is exact. Raise OverflowError on infinities and ValueError on NaNs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:477 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`named tuple` representation of the number: " -"``DecimalTuple(sign, digits, exponent)``." +msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` representation of the number: ``DecimalTuple(sign, digits, exponent)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:483 -msgid "" -"Return the canonical encoding of the argument. Currently, the encoding of " -"a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so this operation returns " -"its argument unchanged." +msgid "Return the canonical encoding of the argument. Currently, the encoding of a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so this operation returns its argument unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:489 -msgid "" -"Compare the values of two Decimal instances. :meth:`compare` returns a " -"Decimal instance, and if either operand is a NaN then the result is a NaN::" +msgid "Compare the values of two Decimal instances. :meth:`compare` returns a Decimal instance, and if either operand is a NaN then the result is a NaN::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:493 msgid "" "a or b is a NaN ==> Decimal('NaN')\n" "a < b ==> Decimal('-1')\n" @@ -628,101 +391,45 @@ msgid "" "a > b ==> Decimal('1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:500 -msgid "" -"This operation is identical to the :meth:`compare` method, except that all " -"NaNs signal. That is, if neither operand is a signaling NaN then any quiet " -"NaN operand is treated as though it were a signaling NaN." +msgid "This operation is identical to the :meth:`compare` method, except that all NaNs signal. That is, if neither operand is a signaling NaN then any quiet NaN operand is treated as though it were a signaling NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:506 -msgid "" -"Compare two operands using their abstract representation rather than their " -"numerical value. Similar to the :meth:`compare` method, but the result " -"gives a total ordering on :class:`Decimal` instances. Two :class:`Decimal` " -"instances with the same numeric value but different representations compare " -"unequal in this ordering:" +msgid "Compare two operands using their abstract representation rather than their numerical value. Similar to the :meth:`compare` method, but the result gives a total ordering on :class:`Decimal` instances. Two :class:`Decimal` instances with the same numeric value but different representations compare unequal in this ordering:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:515 -msgid "" -"Quiet and signaling NaNs are also included in the total ordering. The " -"result of this function is ``Decimal('0')`` if both operands have the same " -"representation, ``Decimal('-1')`` if the first operand is lower in the total " -"order than the second, and ``Decimal('1')`` if the first operand is higher " -"in the total order than the second operand. See the specification for " -"details of the total order." +msgid "Quiet and signaling NaNs are also included in the total ordering. The result of this function is ``Decimal('0')`` if both operands have the same representation, ``Decimal('-1')`` if the first operand is lower in the total order than the second, and ``Decimal('1')`` if the first operand is higher in the total order than the second operand. See the specification for details of the total order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:522 ../../library/decimal.rst:533 -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:561 ../../library/decimal.rst:865 -msgid "" -"This operation is unaffected by context and is quiet: no flags are changed " -"and no rounding is performed. As an exception, the C version may raise " -"InvalidOperation if the second operand cannot be converted exactly." +msgid "This operation is unaffected by context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed. As an exception, the C version may raise InvalidOperation if the second operand cannot be converted exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Compare two operands using their abstract representation rather than their " -"value as in :meth:`compare_total`, but ignoring the sign of each operand. " -"``x.compare_total_mag(y)`` is equivalent to ``x.copy_abs().compare_total(y." -"copy_abs())``." +msgid "Compare two operands using their abstract representation rather than their value as in :meth:`compare_total`, but ignoring the sign of each operand. ``x.compare_total_mag(y)`` is equivalent to ``x.copy_abs().compare_total(y.copy_abs())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:539 -msgid "" -"Just returns self, this method is only to comply with the Decimal " -"Specification." +msgid "Just returns self, this method is only to comply with the Decimal Specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:544 -msgid "" -"Return the absolute value of the argument. This operation is unaffected by " -"the context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed." +msgid "Return the absolute value of the argument. This operation is unaffected by the context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:550 -msgid "" -"Return the negation of the argument. This operation is unaffected by the " -"context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed." +msgid "Return the negation of the argument. This operation is unaffected by the context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the first operand with the sign set to be the same as the " -"sign of the second operand. For example:" +msgid "Return a copy of the first operand with the sign set to be the same as the sign of the second operand. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:567 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the (natural) exponential function ``e**x`` at the given " -"number. The result is correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` " -"rounding mode." +msgid "Return the value of the (natural) exponential function ``e**x`` at the given number. The result is correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" -"class:`int`." +msgid "Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Note ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` is not the same as ``Decimal('0.1')``. " -"Since 0.1 is not exactly representable in binary floating point, the value " -"is stored as the nearest representable value which is " -"``0x1.999999999999ap-4``. That equivalent value in decimal is " -"``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625``." +msgid "Note ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` is not the same as ``Decimal('0.1')``. Since 0.1 is not exactly representable in binary floating point, the value is stored as the nearest representable value which is ``0x1.999999999999ap-4``. That equivalent value in decimal is ``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:587 -msgid "" -"From Python 3.2 onwards, a :class:`Decimal` instance can also be constructed " -"directly from a :class:`float`." +msgid "From Python 3.2 onwards, a :class:`Decimal` instance can also be constructed directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:590 msgid "" ">>> Decimal.from_float(0.1)\n" "Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')\n" @@ -734,13 +441,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-Infinity')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:605 -msgid "" -"Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float`, :" -"class:`int` or :class:`Decimal`, but not strings or tuples." +msgid "Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float`, :class:`int` or :class:`Decimal`, but not strings or tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:609 msgid "" ">>> Decimal.from_number(314)\n" "Decimal('314')\n" @@ -750,427 +453,207 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('3.14')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Fused multiply-add. Return self*other+third with no rounding of the " -"intermediate product self*other." +msgid "Fused multiply-add. Return self*other+third with no rounding of the intermediate product self*other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is canonical and :const:`False` " -"otherwise. Currently, a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so " -"this operation always returns :const:`True`." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is canonical and :const:`False` otherwise. Currently, a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so this operation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a finite number, and :const:`False` " -"if the argument is an infinity or a NaN." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a finite number, and :const:`False` if the argument is an infinity or a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is either positive or negative infinity " -"and :const:`False` otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is either positive or negative infinity and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (quiet or signaling) NaN and :" -"const:`False` otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (quiet or signaling) NaN and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:651 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a *normal* finite number. Return :" -"const:`False` if the argument is zero, subnormal, infinite or a NaN." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a *normal* finite number. Return :const:`False` if the argument is zero, subnormal, infinite or a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:656 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a quiet NaN, and :const:`False` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a quiet NaN, and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:661 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument has a negative sign and :const:`False` " -"otherwise. Note that zeros and NaNs can both carry signs." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument has a negative sign and :const:`False` otherwise. Note that zeros and NaNs can both carry signs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:666 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a signaling NaN and :const:`False` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a signaling NaN and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:671 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is subnormal, and :const:`False` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is subnormal, and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:676 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (positive or negative) zero and :" -"const:`False` otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (positive or negative) zero and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:681 -msgid "" -"Return the natural (base e) logarithm of the operand. The result is " -"correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." +msgid "Return the natural (base e) logarithm of the operand. The result is correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:686 -msgid "" -"Return the base ten logarithm of the operand. The result is correctly " -"rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." +msgid "Return the base ten logarithm of the operand. The result is correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:691 -msgid "" -"For a nonzero number, return the adjusted exponent of its operand as a :" -"class:`Decimal` instance. If the operand is a zero then ``Decimal('-" -"Infinity')`` is returned and the :const:`DivisionByZero` flag is raised. If " -"the operand is an infinity then ``Decimal('Infinity')`` is returned." +msgid "For a nonzero number, return the adjusted exponent of its operand as a :class:`Decimal` instance. If the operand is a zero then ``Decimal('-Infinity')`` is returned and the :const:`DivisionByZero` flag is raised. If the operand is an infinity then ``Decimal('Infinity')`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:699 -msgid "" -":meth:`logical_and` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " -"operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " -"``and`` of the two operands." +msgid ":meth:`logical_and` is a logical operation which takes two *logical operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise ``and`` of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:705 -msgid "" -":meth:`logical_invert` is a logical operation. The result is the digit-wise " -"inversion of the operand." +msgid ":meth:`logical_invert` is a logical operation. The result is the digit-wise inversion of the operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:710 -msgid "" -":meth:`logical_or` is a logical operation which takes two *logical operands* " -"(see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise ``or`` of " -"the two operands." +msgid ":meth:`logical_or` is a logical operation which takes two *logical operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise ``or`` of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:716 -msgid "" -":meth:`logical_xor` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " -"operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " -"exclusive or of the two operands." +msgid ":meth:`logical_xor` is a logical operation which takes two *logical operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise exclusive or of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:722 -msgid "" -"Like ``max(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " -"before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored " -"(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." +msgid "Like ``max(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored (depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:729 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :meth:`.max` method, but the comparison is done using the " -"absolute values of the operands." +msgid "Similar to the :meth:`.max` method, but the comparison is done using the absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:734 -msgid "" -"Like ``min(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " -"before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored " -"(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." +msgid "Like ``min(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored (depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:741 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :meth:`.min` method, but the comparison is done using the " -"absolute values of the operands." +msgid "Similar to the :meth:`.min` method, but the comparison is done using the absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:746 -msgid "" -"Return the largest number representable in the given context (or in the " -"current thread's context if no context is given) that is smaller than the " -"given operand." +msgid "Return the largest number representable in the given context (or in the current thread's context if no context is given) that is smaller than the given operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:752 -msgid "" -"Return the smallest number representable in the given context (or in the " -"current thread's context if no context is given) that is larger than the " -"given operand." +msgid "Return the smallest number representable in the given context (or in the current thread's context if no context is given) that is larger than the given operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:758 -msgid "" -"If the two operands are unequal, return the number closest to the first " -"operand in the direction of the second operand. If both operands are " -"numerically equal, return a copy of the first operand with the sign set to " -"be the same as the sign of the second operand." +msgid "If the two operands are unequal, return the number closest to the first operand in the direction of the second operand. If both operands are numerically equal, return a copy of the first operand with the sign set to be the same as the sign of the second operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:765 -msgid "" -"Used for producing canonical values of an equivalence class within either " -"the current context or the specified context." +msgid "Used for producing canonical values of an equivalence class within either the current context or the specified context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:768 -msgid "" -"This has the same semantics as the unary plus operation, except that if the " -"final result is finite it is reduced to its simplest form, with all trailing " -"zeros removed and its sign preserved. That is, while the coefficient is non-" -"zero and a multiple of ten the coefficient is divided by ten and the " -"exponent is incremented by 1. Otherwise (the coefficient is zero) the " -"exponent is set to 0. In all cases the sign is unchanged." +msgid "This has the same semantics as the unary plus operation, except that if the final result is finite it is reduced to its simplest form, with all trailing zeros removed and its sign preserved. That is, while the coefficient is non-zero and a multiple of ten the coefficient is divided by ten and the exponent is incremented by 1. Otherwise (the coefficient is zero) the exponent is set to 0. In all cases the sign is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:775 -msgid "" -"For example, ``Decimal('32.100')`` and ``Decimal('0.321000e+2')`` both " -"normalize to the equivalent value ``Decimal('32.1')``." +msgid "For example, ``Decimal('32.100')`` and ``Decimal('0.321000e+2')`` both normalize to the equivalent value ``Decimal('32.1')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:778 msgid "Note that rounding is applied *before* reducing to simplest form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:780 -msgid "" -"In the latest versions of the specification, this operation is also known as " -"``reduce``." +msgid "In the latest versions of the specification, this operation is also known as ``reduce``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:785 -msgid "" -"Return a string describing the *class* of the operand. The returned value " -"is one of the following ten strings." +msgid "Return a string describing the *class* of the operand. The returned value is one of the following ten strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:788 msgid "``\"-Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is negative infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:789 -msgid "" -"``\"-Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative normal number." +msgid "``\"-Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative normal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:790 -msgid "" -"``\"-Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is negative and subnormal." +msgid "``\"-Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is negative and subnormal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:791 msgid "``\"-Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:792 msgid "``\"+Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:793 -msgid "" -"``\"+Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is positive and subnormal." +msgid "``\"+Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is positive and subnormal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:794 -msgid "" -"``\"+Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive normal number." +msgid "``\"+Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive normal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:795 msgid "``\"+Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:796 msgid "``\"NaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a quiet NaN (Not a Number)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:797 msgid "``\"sNaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a signaling NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:801 -msgid "" -"Return a value equal to the first operand after rounding and having the " -"exponent of the second operand." +msgid "Return a value equal to the first operand after rounding and having the exponent of the second operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Unlike other operations, if the length of the coefficient after the quantize " -"operation would be greater than precision, then an :const:`InvalidOperation` " -"is signaled. This guarantees that, unless there is an error condition, the " -"quantized exponent is always equal to that of the right-hand operand." +msgid "Unlike other operations, if the length of the coefficient after the quantize operation would be greater than precision, then an :const:`InvalidOperation` is signaled. This guarantees that, unless there is an error condition, the quantized exponent is always equal to that of the right-hand operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:813 -msgid "" -"Also unlike other operations, quantize never signals Underflow, even if the " -"result is subnormal and inexact." +msgid "Also unlike other operations, quantize never signals Underflow, even if the result is subnormal and inexact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:816 -msgid "" -"If the exponent of the second operand is larger than that of the first then " -"rounding may be necessary. In this case, the rounding mode is determined by " -"the ``rounding`` argument if given, else by the given ``context`` argument; " -"if neither argument is given the rounding mode of the current thread's " -"context is used." +msgid "If the exponent of the second operand is larger than that of the first then rounding may be necessary. In this case, the rounding mode is determined by the ``rounding`` argument if given, else by the given ``context`` argument; if neither argument is given the rounding mode of the current thread's context is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:822 -msgid "" -"An error is returned whenever the resulting exponent is greater than :attr:" -"`~Context.Emax` or less than :meth:`~Context.Etiny`." +msgid "An error is returned whenever the resulting exponent is greater than :attr:`~Context.Emax` or less than :meth:`~Context.Etiny`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:827 -msgid "" -"Return ``Decimal(10)``, the radix (base) in which the :class:`Decimal` class " -"does all its arithmetic. Included for compatibility with the specification." +msgid "Return ``Decimal(10)``, the radix (base) in which the :class:`Decimal` class does all its arithmetic. Included for compatibility with the specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:833 -msgid "" -"Return the remainder from dividing *self* by *other*. This differs from " -"``self % other`` in that the sign of the remainder is chosen so as to " -"minimize its absolute value. More precisely, the return value is ``self - n " -"* other`` where ``n`` is the integer nearest to the exact value of ``self / " -"other``, and if two integers are equally near then the even one is chosen." +msgid "Return the remainder from dividing *self* by *other*. This differs from ``self % other`` in that the sign of the remainder is chosen so as to minimize its absolute value. More precisely, the return value is ``self - n * other`` where ``n`` is the integer nearest to the exact value of ``self / other``, and if two integers are equally near then the even one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:840 msgid "If the result is zero then its sign will be the sign of *self*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:851 -msgid "" -"Return the result of rotating the digits of the first operand by an amount " -"specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " -"the range -precision through precision. The absolute value of the second " -"operand gives the number of places to rotate. If the second operand is " -"positive then rotation is to the left; otherwise rotation is to the right. " -"The coefficient of the first operand is padded on the left with zeros to " -"length precision if necessary. The sign and exponent of the first operand " -"are unchanged." +msgid "Return the result of rotating the digits of the first operand by an amount specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in the range -precision through precision. The absolute value of the second operand gives the number of places to rotate. If the second operand is positive then rotation is to the left; otherwise rotation is to the right. The coefficient of the first operand is padded on the left with zeros to length precision if necessary. The sign and exponent of the first operand are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:862 -msgid "" -"Test whether self and other have the same exponent or whether both are " -"``NaN``." +msgid "Test whether self and other have the same exponent or whether both are ``NaN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:871 -msgid "" -"Return the first operand with exponent adjusted by the second. Equivalently, " -"return the first operand multiplied by ``10**other``. The second operand " -"must be an integer." +msgid "Return the first operand with exponent adjusted by the second. Equivalently, return the first operand multiplied by ``10**other``. The second operand must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:877 -msgid "" -"Return the result of shifting the digits of the first operand by an amount " -"specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " -"the range -precision through precision. The absolute value of the second " -"operand gives the number of places to shift. If the second operand is " -"positive then the shift is to the left; otherwise the shift is to the " -"right. Digits shifted into the coefficient are zeros. The sign and " -"exponent of the first operand are unchanged." +msgid "Return the result of shifting the digits of the first operand by an amount specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in the range -precision through precision. The absolute value of the second operand gives the number of places to shift. If the second operand is positive then the shift is to the left; otherwise the shift is to the right. Digits shifted into the coefficient are zeros. The sign and exponent of the first operand are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:887 msgid "Return the square root of the argument to full precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:892 ../../library/decimal.rst:1549 -msgid "" -"Convert to a string, using engineering notation if an exponent is needed." +msgid "Convert to a string, using engineering notation if an exponent is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:894 ../../library/decimal.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"Engineering notation has an exponent which is a multiple of 3. This can " -"leave up to 3 digits to the left of the decimal place and may require the " -"addition of either one or two trailing zeros." +msgid "Engineering notation has an exponent which is a multiple of 3. This can leave up to 3 digits to the left of the decimal place and may require the addition of either one or two trailing zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:898 -msgid "" -"For example, this converts ``Decimal('123E+1')`` to ``Decimal('1.23E+3')``." +msgid "For example, this converts ``Decimal('123E+1')`` to ``Decimal('1.23E+3')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:902 -msgid "" -"Identical to the :meth:`to_integral_value` method. The ``to_integral`` name " -"has been kept for compatibility with older versions." +msgid "Identical to the :meth:`to_integral_value` method. The ``to_integral`` name has been kept for compatibility with older versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:907 -msgid "" -"Round to the nearest integer, signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:`Rounded` " -"as appropriate if rounding occurs. The rounding mode is determined by the " -"``rounding`` parameter if given, else by the given ``context``. If neither " -"parameter is given then the rounding mode of the current context is used." +msgid "Round to the nearest integer, signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:`Rounded` as appropriate if rounding occurs. The rounding mode is determined by the ``rounding`` parameter if given, else by the given ``context``. If neither parameter is given then the rounding mode of the current context is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:915 -msgid "" -"Round to the nearest integer without signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:" -"`Rounded`. If given, applies *rounding*; otherwise, uses the rounding " -"method in either the supplied *context* or the current context." +msgid "Round to the nearest integer without signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:`Rounded`. If given, applies *rounding*; otherwise, uses the rounding method in either the supplied *context* or the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:919 msgid "Decimal numbers can be rounded using the :func:`.round` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:924 -msgid "" -"If *ndigits* is not given or ``None``, returns the nearest :class:`int` to " -"*number*, rounding ties to even, and ignoring the rounding mode of the :" -"class:`Decimal` context. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *number* is an " -"infinity or :exc:`ValueError` if it is a (quiet or signaling) NaN." +msgid "If *ndigits* is not given or ``None``, returns the nearest :class:`int` to *number*, rounding ties to even, and ignoring the rounding mode of the :class:`Decimal` context. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *number* is an infinity or :exc:`ValueError` if it is a (quiet or signaling) NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:930 -msgid "" -"If *ndigits* is an :class:`int`, the context's rounding mode is respected " -"and a :class:`Decimal` representing *number* rounded to the nearest multiple " -"of ``Decimal('1E-ndigits')`` is returned; in this case, ``round(number, " -"ndigits)`` is equivalent to ``self.quantize(Decimal('1E-ndigits'))``. " -"Returns ``Decimal('NaN')`` if *number* is a quiet NaN. Raises :class:" -"`InvalidOperation` if *number* is an infinity, a signaling NaN, or if the " -"length of the coefficient after the quantize operation would be greater than " -"the current context's precision. In other words, for the non-corner cases:" +msgid "If *ndigits* is an :class:`int`, the context's rounding mode is respected and a :class:`Decimal` representing *number* rounded to the nearest multiple of ``Decimal('1E-ndigits')`` is returned; in this case, ``round(number, ndigits)`` is equivalent to ``self.quantize(Decimal('1E-ndigits'))``. Returns ``Decimal('NaN')`` if *number* is a quiet NaN. Raises :class:`InvalidOperation` if *number* is an infinity, a signaling NaN, or if the length of the coefficient after the quantize operation would be greater than the current context's precision. In other words, for the non-corner cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:940 -msgid "" -"if *ndigits* is positive, return *number* rounded to *ndigits* decimal " -"places;" +msgid "if *ndigits* is positive, return *number* rounded to *ndigits* decimal places;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:942 msgid "if *ndigits* is zero, return *number* rounded to the nearest integer;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:943 -msgid "" -"if *ndigits* is negative, return *number* rounded to the nearest multiple of " -"``10**abs(ndigits)``." +msgid "if *ndigits* is negative, return *number* rounded to the nearest multiple of ``10**abs(ndigits)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:946 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal, getcontext, ROUND_DOWN\n" ">>> getcontext().rounding = ROUND_DOWN\n" @@ -1186,67 +669,36 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0E+1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:965 msgid "Logical operands" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:967 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Decimal.logical_and`, :meth:`~Decimal.logical_invert`, :meth:" -"`~Decimal.logical_or`, and :meth:`~Decimal.logical_xor` methods expect their " -"arguments to be *logical operands*. A *logical operand* is a :class:" -"`Decimal` instance whose exponent and sign are both zero, and whose digits " -"are all either ``0`` or ``1``." +msgid "The :meth:`~Decimal.logical_and`, :meth:`~Decimal.logical_invert`, :meth:`~Decimal.logical_or`, and :meth:`~Decimal.logical_xor` methods expect their arguments to be *logical operands*. A *logical operand* is a :class:`Decimal` instance whose exponent and sign are both zero, and whose digits are all either ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:979 msgid "Context objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:981 -msgid "" -"Contexts are environments for arithmetic operations. They govern precision, " -"set rules for rounding, determine which signals are treated as exceptions, " -"and limit the range for exponents." +msgid "Contexts are environments for arithmetic operations. They govern precision, set rules for rounding, determine which signals are treated as exceptions, and limit the range for exponents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:985 -msgid "" -"Each thread has its own current context which is accessed or changed using " -"the :func:`getcontext` and :func:`setcontext` functions:" +msgid "Each thread has its own current context which is accessed or changed using the :func:`getcontext` and :func:`setcontext` functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:991 msgid "Return the current context for the active thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:996 msgid "Set the current context for the active thread to *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:998 -msgid "" -"You can also use the :keyword:`with` statement and the :func:`localcontext` " -"function to temporarily change the active context." +msgid "You can also use the :keyword:`with` statement and the :func:`localcontext` function to temporarily change the active context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Return a context manager that will set the current context for the active " -"thread to a copy of *ctx* on entry to the with-statement and restore the " -"previous context when exiting the with-statement. If no context is " -"specified, a copy of the current context is used. The *kwargs* argument is " -"used to set the attributes of the new context." +msgid "Return a context manager that will set the current context for the active thread to a copy of *ctx* on entry to the with-statement and restore the previous context when exiting the with-statement. If no context is specified, a copy of the current context is used. The *kwargs* argument is used to set the attributes of the new context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"For example, the following code sets the current decimal precision to 42 " -"places, performs a calculation, and then automatically restores the previous " -"context::" +msgid "For example, the following code sets the current decimal precision to 42 places, performs a calculation, and then automatically restores the previous context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1012 msgid "" "from decimal import localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -1256,11 +708,9 @@ msgid "" "s = +s # Round the final result back to the default precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1019 msgid "Using keyword arguments, the code would be the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1021 msgid "" "from decimal import localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -1269,205 +719,95 @@ msgid "" "s = +s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *kwargs* supplies an attribute that :class:" -"`Context` doesn't support. Raises either :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:" -"`ValueError` if *kwargs* supplies an invalid value for an attribute." +msgid "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *kwargs* supplies an attribute that :class:`Context` doesn't support. Raises either :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:`ValueError` if *kwargs* supplies an invalid value for an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1031 -msgid "" -":meth:`localcontext` now supports setting context attributes through the use " -"of keyword arguments." +msgid ":meth:`localcontext` now supports setting context attributes through the use of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"Return a context object initialized to the proper values for one of the IEEE " -"interchange formats. The argument must be a multiple of 32 and less than :" -"const:`IEEE_CONTEXT_MAX_BITS`." +msgid "Return a context object initialized to the proper values for one of the IEEE interchange formats. The argument must be a multiple of 32 and less than :const:`IEEE_CONTEXT_MAX_BITS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"New contexts can also be created using the :class:`Context` constructor " -"described below. In addition, the module provides three pre-made contexts:" +msgid "New contexts can also be created using the :class:`Context` constructor described below. In addition, the module provides three pre-made contexts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " -"Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" -"`ROUND_HALF_UP`. All flags are cleared. All traps are enabled (treated as " -"exceptions) except :const:`Inexact`, :const:`Rounded`, and :const:" -"`Subnormal`." +msgid "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:`ROUND_HALF_UP`. All flags are cleared. All traps are enabled (treated as exceptions) except :const:`Inexact`, :const:`Rounded`, and :const:`Subnormal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"Because many of the traps are enabled, this context is useful for debugging." +msgid "Because many of the traps are enabled, this context is useful for debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " -"Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" -"`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`. All flags are cleared. No traps are enabled (so that " -"exceptions are not raised during computations)." +msgid "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`. All flags are cleared. No traps are enabled (so that exceptions are not raised during computations)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1064 -msgid "" -"Because the traps are disabled, this context is useful for applications that " -"prefer to have result value of ``NaN`` or ``Infinity`` instead of raising " -"exceptions. This allows an application to complete a run in the presence of " -"conditions that would otherwise halt the program." +msgid "Because the traps are disabled, this context is useful for applications that prefer to have result value of ``NaN`` or ``Infinity`` instead of raising exceptions. This allows an application to complete a run in the presence of conditions that would otherwise halt the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"This context is used by the :class:`Context` constructor as a prototype for " -"new contexts. Changing a field (such a precision) has the effect of " -"changing the default for new contexts created by the :class:`Context` " -"constructor." +msgid "This context is used by the :class:`Context` constructor as a prototype for new contexts. Changing a field (such a precision) has the effect of changing the default for new contexts created by the :class:`Context` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1076 -msgid "" -"This context is most useful in multi-threaded environments. Changing one of " -"the fields before threads are started has the effect of setting system-wide " -"defaults. Changing the fields after threads have started is not recommended " -"as it would require thread synchronization to prevent race conditions." +msgid "This context is most useful in multi-threaded environments. Changing one of the fields before threads are started has the effect of setting system-wide defaults. Changing the fields after threads have started is not recommended as it would require thread synchronization to prevent race conditions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"In single threaded environments, it is preferable to not use this context at " -"all. Instead, simply create contexts explicitly as described below." +msgid "In single threaded environments, it is preferable to not use this context at all. Instead, simply create contexts explicitly as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1084 -msgid "" -"The default values are :attr:`Context.prec`\\ =\\ ``28``, :attr:`Context." -"rounding`\\ =\\ :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and enabled traps for :class:" -"`Overflow`, :class:`InvalidOperation`, and :class:`DivisionByZero`." +msgid "The default values are :attr:`Context.prec`\\ =\\ ``28``, :attr:`Context.rounding`\\ =\\ :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and enabled traps for :class:`Overflow`, :class:`InvalidOperation`, and :class:`DivisionByZero`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with " -"the :class:`Context` constructor." +msgid "In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with the :class:`Context` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"Creates a new context. If a field is not specified or is :const:`None`, the " -"default values are copied from the :const:`DefaultContext`. If the *flags* " -"field is not specified or is :const:`None`, all flags are cleared." +msgid "Creates a new context. If a field is not specified or is :const:`None`, the default values are copied from the :const:`DefaultContext`. If the *flags* field is not specified or is :const:`None`, all flags are cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"An integer in the range [``1``, :const:`MAX_PREC`] that sets the precision " -"for arithmetic operations in the context." +msgid "An integer in the range [``1``, :const:`MAX_PREC`] that sets the precision for arithmetic operations in the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1106 msgid "One of the constants listed in the section `Rounding Modes`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"Lists of any signals to be set. Generally, new contexts should only set " -"traps and leave the flags clear." +msgid "Lists of any signals to be set. Generally, new contexts should only set traps and leave the flags clear." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"Integers specifying the outer limits allowable for exponents. *Emin* must be " -"in the range [:const:`MIN_EMIN`, ``0``], *Emax* in the range [``0``, :const:" -"`MAX_EMAX`]." +msgid "Integers specifying the outer limits allowable for exponents. *Emin* must be in the range [:const:`MIN_EMIN`, ``0``], *Emax* in the range [``0``, :const:`MAX_EMAX`]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1123 -msgid "" -"Either ``0`` or ``1`` (the default). If set to ``1``, exponents are printed " -"with a capital ``E``; otherwise, a lowercase ``e`` is used: " -"``Decimal('6.02e+23')``." +msgid "Either ``0`` or ``1`` (the default). If set to ``1``, exponents are printed with a capital ``E``; otherwise, a lowercase ``e`` is used: ``Decimal('6.02e+23')``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Either ``0`` (the default) or ``1``. If set to ``1``, the exponent ``e`` of a :class:`Decimal` instance representable in this context is strictly limited to the range ``Emin - prec + 1 <= e <= Emax - prec + 1``. If *clamp* is ``0`` then a weaker condition holds: the adjusted exponent of the :class:`Decimal` instance is at most :attr:`~Context.Emax`. When *clamp* is ``1``, a large normal number will, where possible, have its exponent reduced and a corresponding number of zeros added to its coefficient, in order to fit the exponent constraints; this preserves the value of the number but loses information about significant trailing zeros. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"Either ``0`` (the default) or ``1``. If set to ``1``, the exponent ``e`` of " -"a :class:`Decimal` instance representable in this context is strictly " -"limited to the range ``Emin - prec + 1 <= e <= Emax - prec + 1``. If *clamp* " -"is ``0`` then a weaker condition holds: the adjusted exponent of the :class:" -"`Decimal` instance is at most :attr:`~Context.Emax`. When *clamp* is ``1``, " -"a large normal number will, where possible, have its exponent reduced and a " -"corresponding number of zeros added to its coefficient, in order to fit the " -"exponent constraints; this preserves the value of the number but loses " -"information about significant trailing zeros. For example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1140 msgid "" ">>> Context(prec=6, Emax=999, clamp=1).create_decimal('1.23e999')\n" "Decimal('1.23000E+999')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"A *clamp* value of ``1`` allows compatibility with the fixed-width decimal " -"interchange formats specified in IEEE 754." +msgid "A *clamp* value of ``1`` allows compatibility with the fixed-width decimal interchange formats specified in IEEE 754." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`Context` class defines several general purpose methods as well as a large number of methods for doing arithmetic directly in a given context. In addition, for each of the :class:`Decimal` methods described above (with the exception of the :meth:`~Decimal.adjusted` and :meth:`~Decimal.as_tuple` methods) there is a corresponding :class:`Context` method. For example, for a :class:`Context` instance ``C`` and :class:`Decimal` instance ``x``, ``C.exp(x)`` is equivalent to ``x.exp(context=C)``. Each :class:`Context` method accepts a Python integer (an instance of :class:`int`) anywhere that a Decimal instance is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Context` class defines several general purpose methods as well " -"as a large number of methods for doing arithmetic directly in a given " -"context. In addition, for each of the :class:`Decimal` methods described " -"above (with the exception of the :meth:`~Decimal.adjusted` and :meth:" -"`~Decimal.as_tuple` methods) there is a corresponding :class:`Context` " -"method. For example, for a :class:`Context` instance ``C`` and :class:" -"`Decimal` instance ``x``, ``C.exp(x)`` is equivalent to ``x." -"exp(context=C)``. Each :class:`Context` method accepts a Python integer (an " -"instance of :class:`int`) anywhere that a Decimal instance is accepted." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1159 msgid "Resets all of the flags to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1163 msgid "Resets all of the traps to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1169 msgid "Return a duplicate of the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1173 msgid "Return a copy of the Decimal instance num." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"Creates a new Decimal instance from *num* but using *self* as context. " -"Unlike the :class:`Decimal` constructor, the context precision, rounding " -"method, flags, and traps are applied to the conversion." +msgid "Creates a new Decimal instance from *num* but using *self* as context. Unlike the :class:`Decimal` constructor, the context precision, rounding method, flags, and traps are applied to the conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"This is useful because constants are often given to a greater precision than " -"is needed by the application. Another benefit is that rounding immediately " -"eliminates unintended effects from digits beyond the current precision. In " -"the following example, using unrounded inputs means that adding zero to a " -"sum can change the result:" +msgid "This is useful because constants are often given to a greater precision than is needed by the application. Another benefit is that rounding immediately eliminates unintended effects from digits beyond the current precision. In the following example, using unrounded inputs means that adding zero to a sum can change the result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1187 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> Decimal('3.4445') + Decimal('1.0023')\n" @@ -1476,22 +816,12 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('4.44')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"This method implements the to-number operation of the IBM specification. If " -"the argument is a string, no leading or trailing whitespace or underscores " -"are permitted." +msgid "This method implements the to-number operation of the IBM specification. If the argument is a string, no leading or trailing whitespace or underscores are permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"Creates a new Decimal instance from a float *f* but rounding using *self* as " -"the context. Unlike the :meth:`Decimal.from_float` class method, the " -"context precision, rounding method, flags, and traps are applied to the " -"conversion." +msgid "Creates a new Decimal instance from a float *f* but rounding using *self* as the context. Unlike the :meth:`Decimal.from_float` class method, the context precision, rounding method, flags, and traps are applied to the conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1206 msgid "" ">>> context = Context(prec=5, rounding=ROUND_DOWN)\n" ">>> context.create_decimal_from_float(math.pi)\n" @@ -1503,494 +833,321 @@ msgid "" "decimal.Inexact: None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1221 -msgid "" -"Returns a value equal to ``Emin - prec + 1`` which is the minimum exponent " -"value for subnormal results. When underflow occurs, the exponent is set to :" -"const:`Etiny`." +msgid "Returns a value equal to ``Emin - prec + 1`` which is the minimum exponent value for subnormal results. When underflow occurs, the exponent is set to :const:`Etiny`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1227 msgid "Returns a value equal to ``Emax - prec + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1229 -msgid "" -"The usual approach to working with decimals is to create :class:`Decimal` " -"instances and then apply arithmetic operations which take place within the " -"current context for the active thread. An alternative approach is to use " -"context methods for calculating within a specific context. The methods are " -"similar to those for the :class:`Decimal` class and are only briefly " -"recounted here." +msgid "The usual approach to working with decimals is to create :class:`Decimal` instances and then apply arithmetic operations which take place within the current context for the active thread. An alternative approach is to use context methods for calculating within a specific context. The methods are similar to those for the :class:`Decimal` class and are only briefly recounted here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1239 msgid "Returns the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1244 msgid "Return the sum of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1249 msgid "Returns the same Decimal object *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1254 msgid "Compares *x* and *y* numerically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1259 msgid "Compares the values of the two operands numerically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1264 msgid "Compares two operands using their abstract representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1269 -msgid "" -"Compares two operands using their abstract representation, ignoring sign." +msgid "Compares two operands using their abstract representation, ignoring sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1274 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign set to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1279 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign inverted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1284 msgid "Copies the sign from *y* to *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1289 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1294 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*, truncated to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1299 msgid "Divides two numbers and returns the integer part of the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1304 msgid "Returns ``e ** x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1309 msgid "Returns *x* multiplied by *y*, plus *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1314 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is canonical; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1319 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is finite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1324 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is infinite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1329 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a qNaN or sNaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if *x* is a normal number; otherwise returns ``False``." +msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a normal number; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1339 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a quiet NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1344 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is negative; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1349 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if *x* is a signaling NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." +msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a signaling NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1354 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is subnormal; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1359 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a zero; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1364 msgid "Returns the natural (base e) logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1369 msgid "Returns the base 10 logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1374 msgid "Returns the exponent of the magnitude of the operand's MSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1379 msgid "Applies the logical operation *and* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1384 msgid "Invert all the digits in *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1389 msgid "Applies the logical operation *or* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1394 msgid "Applies the logical operation *xor* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1399 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the maximum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1404 ../../library/decimal.rst:1414 msgid "Compares the values numerically with their sign ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1409 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the minimum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1419 msgid "Minus corresponds to the unary prefix minus operator in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1424 msgid "Return the product of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1429 msgid "Returns the largest representable number smaller than *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1434 msgid "Returns the smallest representable number larger than *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1439 msgid "Returns the number closest to *x*, in direction towards *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1444 msgid "Reduces *x* to its simplest form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1449 msgid "Returns an indication of the class of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"Plus corresponds to the unary prefix plus operator in Python. This " -"operation applies the context precision and rounding, so it is *not* an " -"identity operation." +msgid "Plus corresponds to the unary prefix plus operator in Python. This operation applies the context precision and rounding, so it is *not* an identity operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1461 msgid "Return ``x`` to the power of ``y``, reduced modulo ``modulo`` if given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"With two arguments, compute ``x**y``. If ``x`` is negative then ``y`` must " -"be integral. The result will be inexact unless ``y`` is integral and the " -"result is finite and can be expressed exactly in 'precision' digits. The " -"rounding mode of the context is used. Results are always correctly rounded " -"in the Python version." +msgid "With two arguments, compute ``x**y``. If ``x`` is negative then ``y`` must be integral. The result will be inexact unless ``y`` is integral and the result is finite and can be expressed exactly in 'precision' digits. The rounding mode of the context is used. Results are always correctly rounded in the Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"``Decimal(0) ** Decimal(0)`` results in ``InvalidOperation``, and if " -"``InvalidOperation`` is not trapped, then results in ``Decimal('NaN')``." +msgid "``Decimal(0) ** Decimal(0)`` results in ``InvalidOperation``, and if ``InvalidOperation`` is not trapped, then results in ``Decimal('NaN')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"The C module computes :meth:`power` in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:" -"`exp` and :meth:`ln` functions. The result is well-defined but only \"almost " -"always correctly rounded\"." +msgid "The C module computes :meth:`power` in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:`exp` and :meth:`ln` functions. The result is well-defined but only \"almost always correctly rounded\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"With three arguments, compute ``(x**y) % modulo``. For the three argument " -"form, the following restrictions on the arguments hold:" +msgid "With three arguments, compute ``(x**y) % modulo``. For the three argument form, the following restrictions on the arguments hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1480 msgid "all three arguments must be integral" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1481 msgid "``y`` must be nonnegative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1482 msgid "at least one of ``x`` or ``y`` must be nonzero" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1483 msgid "``modulo`` must be nonzero and have at most 'precision' digits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1485 -msgid "" -"The value resulting from ``Context.power(x, y, modulo)`` is equal to the " -"value that would be obtained by computing ``(x**y) % modulo`` with unbounded " -"precision, but is computed more efficiently. The exponent of the result is " -"zero, regardless of the exponents of ``x``, ``y`` and ``modulo``. The " -"result is always exact." +msgid "The value resulting from ``Context.power(x, y, modulo)`` is equal to the value that would be obtained by computing ``(x**y) % modulo`` with unbounded precision, but is computed more efficiently. The exponent of the result is zero, regardless of the exponents of ``x``, ``y`` and ``modulo``. The result is always exact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1495 msgid "Returns a value equal to *x* (rounded), having the exponent of *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1500 msgid "Just returns 10, as this is Decimal, :)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1505 msgid "Returns the remainder from integer division." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1507 -msgid "" -"The sign of the result, if non-zero, is the same as that of the original " -"dividend." +msgid "The sign of the result, if non-zero, is the same as that of the original dividend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1513 -msgid "" -"Returns ``x - y * n``, where *n* is the integer nearest the exact value of " -"``x / y`` (if the result is 0 then its sign will be the sign of *x*)." +msgid "Returns ``x - y * n``, where *n* is the integer nearest the exact value of ``x / y`` (if the result is 0 then its sign will be the sign of *x*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1519 msgid "Returns a rotated copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1524 msgid "Returns ``True`` if the two operands have the same exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1529 msgid "Returns the first operand after adding the second value its exp." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1534 msgid "Returns a shifted copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1539 msgid "Square root of a non-negative number to context precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1544 msgid "Return the difference between *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1558 msgid "Rounds to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1563 msgid "Converts a number to a string using scientific notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1570 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"The constants in this section are only relevant for the C module. They are " -"also included in the pure Python version for compatibility." +msgid "The constants in this section are only relevant for the C module. They are also included in the pure Python version for compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1576 msgid "32-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1576 msgid "64-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1578 ../../library/decimal.rst:1580 msgid "``425000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1578 ../../library/decimal.rst:1580 msgid "``999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1582 msgid "``-425000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1582 msgid "``-999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1584 msgid "``-849999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1584 msgid "``-1999999999999999997``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1586 msgid "``256``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1586 msgid "``512``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"The value is ``True``. Deprecated, because Python now always has threads." +msgid "The value is ``True``. Deprecated, because Python now always has threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1597 -msgid "" -"The default value is ``True``. If Python is :option:`configured using the --" -"without-decimal-contextvar option <--without-decimal-contextvar>`, the C " -"version uses a thread-local rather than a coroutine-local context and the " -"value is ``False``. This is slightly faster in some nested context " -"scenarios." +msgid "The default value is ``True``. If Python is :option:`configured using the --without-decimal-contextvar option <--without-decimal-contextvar>`, the C version uses a thread-local rather than a coroutine-local context and the value is ``False``. This is slightly faster in some nested context scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1606 msgid "Rounding modes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1610 msgid "Round towards ``Infinity``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1614 msgid "Round towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1618 msgid "Round towards ``-Infinity``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1622 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1626 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going to nearest even integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1630 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going away from zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1634 msgid "Round away from zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1638 -msgid "" -"Round away from zero if last digit after rounding towards zero would have " -"been 0 or 5; otherwise round towards zero." +msgid "Round away from zero if last digit after rounding towards zero would have been 0 or 5; otherwise round towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1645 msgid "Signals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1647 -msgid "" -"Signals represent conditions that arise during computation. Each corresponds " -"to one context flag and one context trap enabler." +msgid "Signals represent conditions that arise during computation. Each corresponds to one context flag and one context trap enabler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"The context flag is set whenever the condition is encountered. After the " -"computation, flags may be checked for informational purposes (for instance, " -"to determine whether a computation was exact). After checking the flags, be " -"sure to clear all flags before starting the next computation." +msgid "The context flag is set whenever the condition is encountered. After the computation, flags may be checked for informational purposes (for instance, to determine whether a computation was exact). After checking the flags, be sure to clear all flags before starting the next computation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1655 -msgid "" -"If the context's trap enabler is set for the signal, then the condition " -"causes a Python exception to be raised. For example, if the :class:" -"`DivisionByZero` trap is set, then a :exc:`DivisionByZero` exception is " -"raised upon encountering the condition." +msgid "If the context's trap enabler is set for the signal, then the condition causes a Python exception to be raised. For example, if the :class:`DivisionByZero` trap is set, then a :exc:`DivisionByZero` exception is raised upon encountering the condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1663 msgid "Altered an exponent to fit representation constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"Typically, clamping occurs when an exponent falls outside the context's :" -"attr:`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` limits. If possible, the " -"exponent is reduced to fit by adding zeros to the coefficient." +msgid "Typically, clamping occurs when an exponent falls outside the context's :attr:`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` limits. If possible, the exponent is reduced to fit by adding zeros to the coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1672 msgid "Base class for other signals and a subclass of :exc:`ArithmeticError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1677 msgid "Signals the division of a non-infinite number by zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"Can occur with division, modulo division, or when raising a number to a " -"negative power. If this signal is not trapped, returns ``Infinity`` or ``-" -"Infinity`` with the sign determined by the inputs to the calculation." +msgid "Can occur with division, modulo division, or when raising a number to a negative power. If this signal is not trapped, returns ``Infinity`` or ``-Infinity`` with the sign determined by the inputs to the calculation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1686 msgid "Indicates that rounding occurred and the result is not exact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1688 -msgid "" -"Signals when non-zero digits were discarded during rounding. The rounded " -"result is returned. The signal flag or trap is used to detect when results " -"are inexact." +msgid "Signals when non-zero digits were discarded during rounding. The rounded result is returned. The signal flag or trap is used to detect when results are inexact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1695 msgid "An invalid operation was performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"Indicates that an operation was requested that does not make sense. If not " -"trapped, returns ``NaN``. Possible causes include::" +msgid "Indicates that an operation was requested that does not make sense. If not trapped, returns ``NaN``. Possible causes include::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1700 msgid "" "Infinity - Infinity\n" "0 * Infinity\n" @@ -2003,77 +1160,42 @@ msgid "" "x ** Infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1713 msgid "Numerical overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"Indicates the exponent is larger than :attr:`Context.Emax` after rounding " -"has occurred. If not trapped, the result depends on the rounding mode, " -"either pulling inward to the largest representable finite number or rounding " -"outward to ``Infinity``. In either case, :class:`Inexact` and :class:" -"`Rounded` are also signaled." +msgid "Indicates the exponent is larger than :attr:`Context.Emax` after rounding has occurred. If not trapped, the result depends on the rounding mode, either pulling inward to the largest representable finite number or rounding outward to ``Infinity``. In either case, :class:`Inexact` and :class:`Rounded` are also signaled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1724 msgid "Rounding occurred though possibly no information was lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1726 -msgid "" -"Signaled whenever rounding discards digits; even if those digits are zero " -"(such as rounding ``5.00`` to ``5.0``). If not trapped, returns the result " -"unchanged. This signal is used to detect loss of significant digits." +msgid "Signaled whenever rounding discards digits; even if those digits are zero (such as rounding ``5.00`` to ``5.0``). If not trapped, returns the result unchanged. This signal is used to detect loss of significant digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1734 msgid "Exponent was lower than :attr:`~Context.Emin` prior to rounding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1736 -msgid "" -"Occurs when an operation result is subnormal (the exponent is too small). If " -"not trapped, returns the result unchanged." +msgid "Occurs when an operation result is subnormal (the exponent is too small). If not trapped, returns the result unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1742 msgid "Numerical underflow with result rounded to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1744 -msgid "" -"Occurs when a subnormal result is pushed to zero by rounding. :class:" -"`Inexact` and :class:`Subnormal` are also signaled." +msgid "Occurs when a subnormal result is pushed to zero by rounding. :class:`Inexact` and :class:`Subnormal` are also signaled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1750 msgid "Enable stricter semantics for mixing floats and Decimals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1752 -msgid "" -"If the signal is not trapped (default), mixing floats and Decimals is " -"permitted in the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor, :meth:`~decimal." -"Context.create_decimal` and all comparison operators. Both conversion and " -"comparisons are exact. Any occurrence of a mixed operation is silently " -"recorded by setting :exc:`FloatOperation` in the context flags. Explicit " -"conversions with :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.from_float` or :meth:`~decimal." -"Context.create_decimal_from_float` do not set the flag." +msgid "If the signal is not trapped (default), mixing floats and Decimals is permitted in the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor, :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal` and all comparison operators. Both conversion and comparisons are exact. Any occurrence of a mixed operation is silently recorded by setting :exc:`FloatOperation` in the context flags. Explicit conversions with :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.from_float` or :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal_from_float` do not set the flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1760 -msgid "" -"Otherwise (the signal is trapped), only equality comparisons and explicit " -"conversions are silent. All other mixed operations raise :exc:" -"`FloatOperation`." +msgid "Otherwise (the signal is trapped), only equality comparisons and explicit conversions are silent. All other mixed operations raise :exc:`FloatOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1764 msgid "The following table summarizes the hierarchy of signals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1766 msgid "" "exceptions.ArithmeticError(exceptions.Exception)\n" " DecimalException\n" @@ -2088,32 +1210,18 @@ msgid "" " FloatOperation(DecimalException, exceptions.TypeError)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1785 msgid "Floating-point notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1789 msgid "Mitigating round-off error with increased precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1791 -msgid "" -"The use of decimal floating point eliminates decimal representation error " -"(making it possible to represent ``0.1`` exactly); however, some operations " -"can still incur round-off error when non-zero digits exceed the fixed " -"precision." +msgid "The use of decimal floating point eliminates decimal representation error (making it possible to represent ``0.1`` exactly); however, some operations can still incur round-off error when non-zero digits exceed the fixed precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1795 -msgid "" -"The effects of round-off error can be amplified by the addition or " -"subtraction of nearly offsetting quantities resulting in loss of " -"significance. Knuth provides two instructive examples where rounded " -"floating-point arithmetic with insufficient precision causes the breakdown " -"of the associative and distributive properties of addition:" +msgid "The effects of round-off error can be amplified by the addition or subtraction of nearly offsetting quantities resulting in loss of significance. Knuth provides two instructive examples where rounded floating-point arithmetic with insufficient precision causes the breakdown of the associative and distributive properties of addition:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1801 msgid "" "# Examples from Seminumerical Algorithms, Section 4.2.2.\n" ">>> from decimal import Decimal, getcontext\n" @@ -2132,13 +1240,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.0060000')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1819 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module makes it possible to restore the identities by " -"expanding the precision sufficiently to avoid loss of significance:" +msgid "The :mod:`!decimal` module makes it possible to restore the identities by expanding the precision sufficiently to avoid loss of significance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1822 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 20\n" ">>> u, v, w = Decimal(11111113), Decimal(-11111111), Decimal('7.51111111')\n" @@ -2154,130 +1258,51 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.0060000')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1839 msgid "Special values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1841 -msgid "" -"The number system for the :mod:`decimal` module provides special values " -"including ``NaN``, ``sNaN``, ``-Infinity``, ``Infinity``, and two zeros, " -"``+0`` and ``-0``." +msgid "The number system for the :mod:`!decimal` module provides special values including ``NaN``, ``sNaN``, ``-Infinity``, ``Infinity``, and two zeros, ``+0`` and ``-0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"Infinities can be constructed directly with: ``Decimal('Infinity')``. Also, " -"they can arise from dividing by zero when the :exc:`DivisionByZero` signal " -"is not trapped. Likewise, when the :exc:`Overflow` signal is not trapped, " -"infinity can result from rounding beyond the limits of the largest " -"representable number." +msgid "Infinities can be constructed directly with: ``Decimal('Infinity')``. Also, they can arise from dividing by zero when the :exc:`DivisionByZero` signal is not trapped. Likewise, when the :exc:`Overflow` signal is not trapped, infinity can result from rounding beyond the limits of the largest representable number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1850 -msgid "" -"The infinities are signed (affine) and can be used in arithmetic operations " -"where they get treated as very large, indeterminate numbers. For instance, " -"adding a constant to infinity gives another infinite result." +msgid "The infinities are signed (affine) and can be used in arithmetic operations where they get treated as very large, indeterminate numbers. For instance, adding a constant to infinity gives another infinite result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1854 -msgid "" -"Some operations are indeterminate and return ``NaN``, or if the :exc:" -"`InvalidOperation` signal is trapped, raise an exception. For example, " -"``0/0`` returns ``NaN`` which means \"not a number\". This variety of " -"``NaN`` is quiet and, once created, will flow through other computations " -"always resulting in another ``NaN``. This behavior can be useful for a " -"series of computations that occasionally have missing inputs --- it allows " -"the calculation to proceed while flagging specific results as invalid." +msgid "Some operations are indeterminate and return ``NaN``, or if the :exc:`InvalidOperation` signal is trapped, raise an exception. For example, ``0/0`` returns ``NaN`` which means \"not a number\". This variety of ``NaN`` is quiet and, once created, will flow through other computations always resulting in another ``NaN``. This behavior can be useful for a series of computations that occasionally have missing inputs --- it allows the calculation to proceed while flagging specific results as invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"A variant is ``sNaN`` which signals rather than remaining quiet after every " -"operation. This is a useful return value when an invalid result needs to " -"interrupt a calculation for special handling." +msgid "A variant is ``sNaN`` which signals rather than remaining quiet after every operation. This is a useful return value when an invalid result needs to interrupt a calculation for special handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1866 -msgid "" -"The behavior of Python's comparison operators can be a little surprising " -"where a ``NaN`` is involved. A test for equality where one of the operands " -"is a quiet or signaling ``NaN`` always returns :const:`False` (even when " -"doing ``Decimal('NaN')==Decimal('NaN')``), while a test for inequality " -"always returns :const:`True`. An attempt to compare two Decimals using any " -"of the ``<``, ``<=``, ``>`` or ``>=`` operators will raise the :exc:" -"`InvalidOperation` signal if either operand is a ``NaN``, and return :const:" -"`False` if this signal is not trapped. Note that the General Decimal " -"Arithmetic specification does not specify the behavior of direct " -"comparisons; these rules for comparisons involving a ``NaN`` were taken from " -"the IEEE 854 standard (see Table 3 in section 5.7). To ensure strict " -"standards-compliance, use the :meth:`~Decimal.compare` and :meth:`~Decimal." -"compare_signal` methods instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1879 -msgid "" -"The signed zeros can result from calculations that underflow. They keep the " -"sign that would have resulted if the calculation had been carried out to " -"greater precision. Since their magnitude is zero, both positive and " -"negative zeros are treated as equal and their sign is informational." +msgid "The behavior of Python's comparison operators can be a little surprising where a ``NaN`` is involved. A test for equality where one of the operands is a quiet or signaling ``NaN`` always returns :const:`False` (even when doing ``Decimal('NaN')==Decimal('NaN')``), while a test for inequality always returns :const:`True`. An attempt to compare two Decimals using any of the ``<``, ``<=``, ``>`` or ``>=`` operators will raise the :exc:`InvalidOperation` signal if either operand is a ``NaN``, and return :const:`False` if this signal is not trapped. Note that the General Decimal Arithmetic specification does not specify the behavior of direct comparisons; these rules for comparisons involving a ``NaN`` were taken from the IEEE 854 standard (see Table 3 in section 5.7). To ensure strict standards-compliance, use the :meth:`~Decimal.compare` and :meth:`~Decimal.compare_signal` methods instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1884 -msgid "" -"In addition to the two signed zeros which are distinct yet equal, there are " -"various representations of zero with differing precisions yet equivalent in " -"value. This takes a bit of getting used to. For an eye accustomed to " -"normalized floating-point representations, it is not immediately obvious " -"that the following calculation returns a value equal to zero:" +msgid "The signed zeros can result from calculations that underflow. They keep the sign that would have resulted if the calculation had been carried out to greater precision. Since their magnitude is zero, both positive and negative zeros are treated as equal and their sign is informational." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In addition to the two signed zeros which are distinct yet equal, there are various representations of zero with differing precisions yet equivalent in value. This takes a bit of getting used to. For an eye accustomed to normalized floating-point representations, it is not immediately obvious that the following calculation returns a value equal to zero:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1899 msgid "Working with threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"The :func:`getcontext` function accesses a different :class:`Context` object " -"for each thread. Having separate thread contexts means that threads may " -"make changes (such as ``getcontext().prec=10``) without interfering with " -"other threads." +msgid "The :func:`getcontext` function accesses a different :class:`Context` object for each thread. Having separate thread contexts means that threads may make changes (such as ``getcontext().prec=10``) without interfering with other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1905 -msgid "" -"Likewise, the :func:`setcontext` function automatically assigns its target " -"to the current thread." +msgid "Likewise, the :func:`setcontext` function automatically assigns its target to the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1908 -msgid "" -"If :func:`setcontext` has not been called before :func:`getcontext`, then :" -"func:`getcontext` will automatically create a new context for use in the " -"current thread. New context objects have default values set from the :data:" -"`decimal.DefaultContext` object." +msgid "If :func:`setcontext` has not been called before :func:`getcontext`, then :func:`getcontext` will automatically create a new context for use in the current thread. New context objects have default values set from the :data:`decimal.DefaultContext` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1913 -msgid "" -"The :data:`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag affects the context for " -"new threads. If the flag is false, new threads will start with an empty " -"context. In this case, :func:`getcontext` will create a new context object " -"when called and use the default values from *DefaultContext*. If the flag " -"is true, new threads will start with a copy of context from the caller of :" -"meth:`threading.Thread.start`." +msgid "The :data:`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag affects the context for new threads. If the flag is false, new threads will start with an empty context. In this case, :func:`getcontext` will create a new context object when called and use the default values from *DefaultContext*. If the flag is true, new threads will start with a copy of context from the caller of :meth:`threading.Thread.start`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1920 -msgid "" -"To control the defaults so that each thread will use the same values " -"throughout the application, directly modify the *DefaultContext* object. " -"This should be done *before* any threads are started so that there won't be " -"a race condition between threads calling :func:`getcontext`. For example::" +msgid "To control the defaults so that each thread will use the same values throughout the application, directly modify the *DefaultContext* object. This should be done *before* any threads are started so that there won't be a race condition between threads calling :func:`getcontext`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1925 msgid "" "# Set applicationwide defaults for all threads about to be launched\n" "DefaultContext.prec = 12\n" @@ -2293,17 +1318,12 @@ msgid "" " . . ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1944 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"Here are a few recipes that serve as utility functions and that demonstrate " -"ways to work with the :class:`Decimal` class::" +msgid "Here are a few recipes that serve as utility functions and that demonstrate ways to work with the :class:`Decimal` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1949 msgid "" "def moneyfmt(value, places=2, curr='', sep=',', dp='.',\n" " pos='', neg='-', trailneg=''):\n" @@ -2375,8 +1395,7 @@ msgid "" " return +s # unary plus applies the new precision\n" "\n" "def exp(x):\n" -" \"\"\"Return e raised to the power of x. Result type matches input " -"type.\n" +" \"\"\"Return e raised to the power of x. Result type matches input type.\n" "\n" " >>> print(exp(Decimal(1)))\n" " 2.718281828459045235360287471\n" @@ -2452,83 +1471,42 @@ msgid "" " return +s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2101 msgid "Decimal FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2103 -msgid "" -"Q. It is cumbersome to type ``decimal.Decimal('1234.5')``. Is there a way " -"to minimize typing when using the interactive interpreter?" +msgid "Q: It is cumbersome to type ``decimal.Decimal('1234.5')``. Is there a way to minimize typing when using the interactive interpreter?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2106 -msgid "A. Some users abbreviate the constructor to just a single letter:" +msgid "A: Some users abbreviate the constructor to just a single letter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2112 -msgid "" -"Q. In a fixed-point application with two decimal places, some inputs have " -"many places and need to be rounded. Others are not supposed to have excess " -"digits and need to be validated. What methods should be used?" +msgid "Q: In a fixed-point application with two decimal places, some inputs have many places and need to be rounded. Others are not supposed to have excess digits and need to be validated. What methods should be used?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2116 -msgid "" -"A. The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds to a fixed number of decimal " -"places. If the :const:`Inexact` trap is set, it is also useful for " -"validation:" +msgid "A: The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds to a fixed number of decimal places. If the :const:`Inexact` trap is set, it is also useful for validation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2134 -msgid "" -"Q. Once I have valid two place inputs, how do I maintain that invariant " -"throughout an application?" +msgid "Q: Once I have valid two place inputs, how do I maintain that invariant throughout an application?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2137 -msgid "" -"A. Some operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication by an " -"integer will automatically preserve fixed point. Others operations, like " -"division and non-integer multiplication, will change the number of decimal " -"places and need to be followed-up with a :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" +msgid "A: Some operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication by an integer will automatically preserve fixed point. Others operations, like division and non-integer multiplication, will change the number of decimal places and need to be followed-up with a :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2155 -msgid "" -"In developing fixed-point applications, it is convenient to define functions " -"to handle the :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" +msgid "In developing fixed-point applications, it is convenient to define functions to handle the :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2169 -msgid "" -"Q. There are many ways to express the same value. The numbers ``200``, " -"``200.000``, ``2E2``, and ``.02E+4`` all have the same value at various " -"precisions. Is there a way to transform them to a single recognizable " -"canonical value?" +msgid "Q: There are many ways to express the same value. The numbers ``200``, ``200.000``, ``2E2``, and ``.02E+4`` all have the same value at various precisions. Is there a way to transform them to a single recognizable canonical value?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2174 -msgid "" -"A. The :meth:`~Decimal.normalize` method maps all equivalent values to a " -"single representative:" +msgid "A: The :meth:`~Decimal.normalize` method maps all equivalent values to a single representative:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2181 -msgid "Q. When does rounding occur in a computation?" +msgid "Q: When does rounding occur in a computation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2183 -msgid "" -"A. It occurs *after* the computation. The philosophy of the decimal " -"specification is that numbers are considered exact and are created " -"independent of the current context. They can even have greater precision " -"than current context. Computations process with those exact inputs and then " -"rounding (or other context operations) is applied to the *result* of the " -"computation::" +msgid "A: It occurs *after* the computation. The philosophy of the decimal specification is that numbers are considered exact and are created independent of the current context. They can even have greater precision than current context. Computations process with those exact inputs and then rounding (or other context operations) is applied to the *result* of the computation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2190 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 5\n" ">>> pi = Decimal('3.1415926535') # More than 5 digits\n" @@ -2542,75 +1520,38 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('3.1416')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"Q. Some decimal values always print with exponential notation. Is there a " -"way to get a non-exponential representation?" +msgid "Q: Some decimal values always print with exponential notation. Is there a way to get a non-exponential representation?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2204 -msgid "" -"A. For some values, exponential notation is the only way to express the " -"number of significant places in the coefficient. For example, expressing " -"``5.0E+3`` as ``5000`` keeps the value constant but cannot show the " -"original's two-place significance." +msgid "A: For some values, exponential notation is the only way to express the number of significant places in the coefficient. For example, expressing ``5.0E+3`` as ``5000`` keeps the value constant but cannot show the original's two-place significance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2209 -msgid "" -"If an application does not care about tracking significance, it is easy to " -"remove the exponent and trailing zeroes, losing significance, but keeping " -"the value unchanged:" +msgid "If an application does not care about tracking significance, it is easy to remove the exponent and trailing zeroes, losing significance, but keeping the value unchanged:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2219 -msgid "Q. Is there a way to convert a regular float to a :class:`Decimal`?" +msgid "Q: Is there a way to convert a regular float to a :class:`Decimal`?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2221 -msgid "" -"A. Yes, any binary floating-point number can be exactly expressed as a " -"Decimal though an exact conversion may take more precision than intuition " -"would suggest:" +msgid "A: Yes, any binary floating-point number can be exactly expressed as a Decimal though an exact conversion may take more precision than intuition would suggest:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2225 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(math.pi)\n" "Decimal('3.141592653589793115997963468544185161590576171875')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2230 -msgid "" -"Q. Within a complex calculation, how can I make sure that I haven't gotten a " -"spurious result because of insufficient precision or rounding anomalies." +msgid "Q: Within a complex calculation, how can I make sure that I haven't gotten a spurious result because of insufficient precision or rounding anomalies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2233 -msgid "" -"A. The decimal module makes it easy to test results. A best practice is to " -"re-run calculations using greater precision and with various rounding modes. " -"Widely differing results indicate insufficient precision, rounding mode " -"issues, ill-conditioned inputs, or a numerically unstable algorithm." +msgid "A: The decimal module makes it easy to test results. A best practice is to re-run calculations using greater precision and with various rounding modes. Widely differing results indicate insufficient precision, rounding mode issues, ill-conditioned inputs, or a numerically unstable algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2238 -msgid "" -"Q. I noticed that context precision is applied to the results of operations " -"but not to the inputs. Is there anything to watch out for when mixing " -"values of different precisions?" +msgid "Q: I noticed that context precision is applied to the results of operations but not to the inputs. Is there anything to watch out for when mixing values of different precisions?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2242 -msgid "" -"A. Yes. The principle is that all values are considered to be exact and so " -"is the arithmetic on those values. Only the results are rounded. The " -"advantage for inputs is that \"what you type is what you get\". A " -"disadvantage is that the results can look odd if you forget that the inputs " -"haven't been rounded:" +msgid "A: Yes. The principle is that all values are considered to be exact and so is the arithmetic on those values. Only the results are rounded. The advantage for inputs is that \"what you type is what you get\". A disadvantage is that the results can look odd if you forget that the inputs haven't been rounded:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2247 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> Decimal('3.104') + Decimal('2.104')\n" @@ -2619,57 +1560,30 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('5.20')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2255 -msgid "" -"The solution is either to increase precision or to force rounding of inputs " -"using the unary plus operation:" +msgid "The solution is either to increase precision or to force rounding of inputs using the unary plus operation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2258 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> +Decimal('1.23456789') # unary plus triggers rounding\n" "Decimal('1.23')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2264 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, inputs can be rounded upon creation using the :meth:`Context." -"create_decimal` method:" +msgid "Alternatively, inputs can be rounded upon creation using the :meth:`Context.create_decimal` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2270 -msgid "Q. Is the CPython implementation fast for large numbers?" +msgid "Q: Is the CPython implementation fast for large numbers?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2272 -msgid "" -"A. Yes. In the CPython and PyPy3 implementations, the C/CFFI versions of " -"the decimal module integrate the high speed `libmpdec `_ library for arbitrary precision " -"correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic [#]_. ``libmpdec`` uses " -"`Karatsuba multiplication `_ for medium-sized numbers and the `Number Theoretic " -"Transform `_ for very " -"large numbers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2282 -msgid "" -"The context must be adapted for exact arbitrary precision arithmetic. :attr:" -"`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` should always be set to the " -"maximum values, :attr:`~Context.clamp` should always be 0 (the default). " -"Setting :attr:`~Context.prec` requires some care." +msgid "A: Yes. In the CPython and PyPy3 implementations, the C/CFFI versions of the decimal module integrate the high speed `libmpdec `_ library for arbitrary precision correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic [#]_. ``libmpdec`` uses `Karatsuba multiplication `_ for medium-sized numbers and the `Number Theoretic Transform `_ for very large numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2286 -msgid "" -"The easiest approach for trying out bignum arithmetic is to use the maximum " -"value for :attr:`~Context.prec` as well [#]_::" +msgid "The context must be adapted for exact arbitrary precision arithmetic. :attr:`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` should always be set to the maximum values, :attr:`~Context.clamp` should always be 0 (the default). Setting :attr:`~Context.prec` requires some care." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The easiest approach for trying out bignum arithmetic is to use the maximum value for :attr:`~Context.prec` as well [#]_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2289 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(Context(prec=MAX_PREC, Emax=MAX_EMAX, Emin=MIN_EMIN))\n" ">>> x = Decimal(2) ** 256\n" @@ -2677,13 +1591,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('904625697166532776746648320380374280103671755200316906558262375061821325312')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2295 -msgid "" -"For inexact results, :const:`MAX_PREC` is far too large on 64-bit platforms " -"and the available memory will be insufficient::" +msgid "For inexact results, :const:`MAX_PREC` is far too large on 64-bit platforms and the available memory will be insufficient::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2298 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(1) / 3\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -2691,20 +1601,13 @@ msgid "" "MemoryError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2303 -msgid "" -"On systems with overallocation (e.g. Linux), a more sophisticated approach " -"is to adjust :attr:`~Context.prec` to the amount of available RAM. Suppose " -"that you have 8GB of RAM and expect 10 simultaneous operands using a maximum " -"of 500MB each::" +msgid "On systems with overallocation (e.g. Linux), a more sophisticated approach is to adjust :attr:`~Context.prec` to the amount of available RAM. Suppose that you have 8GB of RAM and expect 10 simultaneous operands using a maximum of 500MB each::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2307 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>>\n" -">>> # Maximum number of digits for a single operand using 500MB in 8-byte " -"words\n" +">>> # Maximum number of digits for a single operand using 500MB in 8-byte words\n" ">>> # with 19 digits per word (4-byte and 9 digits for the 32-bit build):\n" ">>> maxdigits = 19 * ((500 * 1024**2) // 8)\n" ">>>\n" @@ -2723,14 +1626,8 @@ msgid "" " decimal.Inexact: []" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2327 -msgid "" -"In general (and especially on systems without overallocation), it is " -"recommended to estimate even tighter bounds and set the :attr:`Inexact` trap " -"if all calculations are expected to be exact." +msgid "In general (and especially on systems without overallocation), it is recommended to estimate even tighter bounds and set the :attr:`Inexact` trap if all calculations are expected to be exact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2336 -msgid "" -"This approach now works for all exact results except for non-integer powers." +msgid "This approach now works for all exact results except for non-integer powers." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/development.po b/library/development.po index d05ebde54..21756a875 100644 --- a/library/development.po +++ b/library/development.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/development.rst:5 msgid "Development Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/development.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter help you write software. For example, " -"the :mod:`pydoc` module takes a module and generates documentation based on " -"the module's contents. The :mod:`doctest` and :mod:`unittest` modules " -"contains frameworks for writing unit tests that automatically exercise code " -"and verify that the expected output is produced." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter help you write software. For example, the :mod:`pydoc` module takes a module and generates documentation based on the module's contents. The :mod:`doctest` and :mod:`unittest` modules contains frameworks for writing unit tests that automatically exercise code and verify that the expected output is produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/development.rst:13 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/devmode.po b/library/devmode.po index 6c6765597..848f057c5 100644 --- a/library/devmode.po +++ b/library/devmode.po @@ -6,237 +6,141 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:4 msgid "Python Development Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:8 -msgid "" -"The Python Development Mode introduces additional runtime checks that are " -"too expensive to be enabled by default. It should not be more verbose than " -"the default if the code is correct; new warnings are only emitted when an " -"issue is detected." +msgid "The Python Development Mode introduces additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. It should not be more verbose than the default if the code is correct; new warnings are only emitted when an issue is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:13 -msgid "" -"It can be enabled using the :option:`-X dev <-X>` command line option or by " -"setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable to ``1``." +msgid "It can be enabled using the :option:`-X dev <-X>` command line option or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:16 msgid "See also :ref:`Python debug build `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:19 msgid "Effects of the Python Development Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Enabling the Python Development Mode is similar to the following command, " -"but with additional effects described below::" +msgid "Enabling the Python Development Mode is similar to the following command, but with additional effects described below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:24 -msgid "" -"PYTHONMALLOC=debug PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG=1 python -W default -X faulthandler" +msgid "PYTHONMALLOC=debug PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG=1 python -W default -X faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:26 msgid "Effects of the Python Development Mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Add ``default`` :ref:`warning filter `. The " -"following warnings are shown:" +msgid "Add ``default`` :ref:`warning filter `. The following warnings are shown:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:31 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:32 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:33 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:34 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Normally, the above warnings are filtered by the default :ref:`warning " -"filters `." +msgid "Normally, the above warnings are filtered by the default :ref:`warning filters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:39 -msgid "" -"It behaves as if the :option:`-W default <-W>` command line option is used." +msgid "It behaves as if the :option:`-W default <-W>` command line option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Use the :option:`-W error <-W>` command line option or set the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``error`` to treat warnings as " -"errors." +msgid "Use the :option:`-W error <-W>` command line option or set the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``error`` to treat warnings as errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:45 msgid "Install debug hooks on memory allocators to check for:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:47 msgid "Buffer underflow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:48 msgid "Buffer overflow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:49 msgid "Memory allocator API violation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:50 msgid "Unsafe usage of the GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:52 msgid "See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` C function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:54 -msgid "" -"It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable is set to " -"``debug``." +msgid "It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable is set to ``debug``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:57 -msgid "" -"To enable the Python Development Mode without installing debug hooks on " -"memory allocators, set the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to " -"``default``." +msgid "To enable the Python Development Mode without installing debug hooks on memory allocators, set the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to ``default``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at Python startup to install handlers for " -"the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal." -"SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to " -"dump the Python traceback on a crash." +msgid "Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at Python startup to install handlers for the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback on a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:66 -msgid "" -"It behaves as if the :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` command line option is " -"used or if the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable is set to " -"``1``." +msgid "It behaves as if the :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` command line option is used or if the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable is set to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Enable :ref:`asyncio debug mode `. For example, :mod:" -"`asyncio` checks for coroutines that were not awaited and logs them." +msgid "Enable :ref:`asyncio debug mode `. For example, :mod:`asyncio` checks for coroutines that were not awaited and logs them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:73 -msgid "" -"It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable is " -"set to ``1``." +msgid "It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable is set to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Check the *encoding* and *errors* arguments for string encoding and decoding " -"operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes." -"decode`." +msgid "Check the *encoding* and *errors* arguments for string encoding and decoding operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:80 -msgid "" -"By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " -"the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " -"ignored for empty strings." +msgid "By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes ignored for empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:84 msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor logs ``close()`` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Set the :attr:`~sys.flags.dev_mode` attribute of :data:`sys.flags` to " -"``True``." +msgid "Set the :attr:`~sys.flags.dev_mode` attribute of :data:`sys.flags` to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The Python Development Mode does not enable the :mod:`tracemalloc` module by " -"default, because the overhead cost (to performance and memory) would be too " -"large. Enabling the :mod:`tracemalloc` module provides additional " -"information on the origin of some errors. For example, :exc:" -"`ResourceWarning` logs the traceback where the resource was allocated, and a " -"buffer overflow error logs the traceback where the memory block was " -"allocated." +msgid "The Python Development Mode does not enable the :mod:`tracemalloc` module by default, because the overhead cost (to performance and memory) would be too large. Enabling the :mod:`tracemalloc` module provides additional information on the origin of some errors. For example, :exc:`ResourceWarning` logs the traceback where the resource was allocated, and a buffer overflow error logs the traceback where the memory block was allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The Python Development Mode does not prevent the :option:`-O` command line " -"option from removing :keyword:`assert` statements nor from setting :const:" -"`__debug__` to ``False``." +msgid "The Python Development Mode does not prevent the :option:`-O` command line option from removing :keyword:`assert` statements nor from setting :const:`__debug__` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:99 -msgid "" -"The Python Development Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its " -"value can be read from :data:`sys.flags.dev_mode `." +msgid "The Python Development Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its value can be read from :data:`sys.flags.dev_mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:102 msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor now logs ``close()`` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:105 -msgid "" -"The *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for string encoding " -"and decoding operations." +msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for string encoding and decoding operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:111 msgid "ResourceWarning Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Example of a script counting the number of lines of the text file specified " -"in the command line::" +msgid "Example of a script counting the number of lines of the text file specified in the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:116 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -250,46 +154,32 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The script does not close the file explicitly. By default, Python does not " -"emit any warning. Example using README.txt, which has 269 lines:" +msgid "The script does not close the file explicitly. By default, Python does not emit any warning. Example using README.txt, which has 269 lines:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:130 msgid "" "$ python script.py README.txt\n" "269" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Enabling the Python Development Mode displays a :exc:`ResourceWarning` " -"warning:" +msgid "Enabling the Python Development Mode displays a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:137 msgid "" "$ python -X dev script.py README.txt\n" "269\n" -"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='README." -"rst' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" +"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='README.rst' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" " main()\n" "ResourceWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:145 -msgid "" -"In addition, enabling :mod:`tracemalloc` shows the line where the file was " -"opened:" +msgid "In addition, enabling :mod:`tracemalloc` shows the line where the file was opened:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:148 msgid "" "$ python -X dev -X tracemalloc=5 script.py README.rst\n" "269\n" -"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='README." -"rst' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" +"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='README.rst' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" " main()\n" "Object allocated at (most recent call last):\n" " File \"script.py\", lineno 10\n" @@ -298,12 +188,9 @@ msgid "" " fp = open(sys.argv[1])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:160 -msgid "" -"The fix is to close explicitly the file. Example using a context manager::" +msgid "The fix is to close explicitly the file. Example using a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:162 msgid "" "def main():\n" " # Close the file explicitly when exiting the with block\n" @@ -312,23 +199,15 @@ msgid "" " print(nlines)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Not closing a resource explicitly can leave a resource open for way longer " -"than expected; it can cause severe issues upon exiting Python. It is bad in " -"CPython, but it is even worse in PyPy. Closing resources explicitly makes an " -"application more deterministic and more reliable." +msgid "Not closing a resource explicitly can leave a resource open for way longer than expected; it can cause severe issues upon exiting Python. It is bad in CPython, but it is even worse in PyPy. Closing resources explicitly makes an application more deterministic and more reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:175 msgid "Bad file descriptor error example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:177 msgid "Script displaying the first line of itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:179 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -342,49 +221,32 @@ msgid "" "main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:190 msgid "By default, Python does not emit any warning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:192 msgid "" "$ python script.py\n" "import os" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The Python Development Mode shows a :exc:`ResourceWarning` and logs a \"Bad " -"file descriptor\" error when finalizing the file object:" +msgid "The Python Development Mode shows a :exc:`ResourceWarning` and logs a \"Bad file descriptor\" error when finalizing the file object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:200 msgid "" "$ python -X dev script.py\n" "import os\n" -"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='script." -"py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" +"script.py:10: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='script.py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" " main()\n" "ResourceWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback\n" -"Exception ignored in: <_io.TextIOWrapper name='script.py' mode='r' " -"encoding='UTF-8'>\n" +"Exception ignored in: <_io.TextIOWrapper name='script.py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"script.py\", line 10, in \n" " main()\n" "OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:213 -msgid "" -"``os.close(fp.fileno())`` closes the file descriptor. When the file object " -"finalizer tries to close the file descriptor again, it fails with the ``Bad " -"file descriptor`` error. A file descriptor must be closed only once. In the " -"worst case scenario, closing it twice can lead to a crash (see :issue:" -"`18748` for an example)." +msgid "``os.close(fp.fileno())`` closes the file descriptor. When the file object finalizer tries to close the file descriptor again, it fails with the ``Bad file descriptor`` error. A file descriptor must be closed only once. In the worst case scenario, closing it twice can lead to a crash (see :issue:`18748` for an example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/devmode.rst:219 -msgid "" -"The fix is to remove the ``os.close(fp.fileno())`` line, or open the file " -"with ``closefd=False``." +msgid "The fix is to remove the ``os.close(fp.fileno())`` line, or open the file with ``closefd=False``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dialog.po b/library/dialog.po index 35dd907b8..6cddf9f94 100644 --- a/library/dialog.po +++ b/library/dialog.po @@ -3,285 +3,191 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:2 msgid "Tkinter Dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:5 -msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog` --- Standard Tkinter input dialogs" +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.simpledialog` --- Standard Tkinter input dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.simpledialog` module contains convenience classes and " -"functions for creating simple modal dialogs to get a value from the user." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.simpledialog` module contains convenience classes and functions for creating simple modal dialogs to get a value from the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The above three functions provide dialogs that prompt the user to enter a " -"value of the desired type." +msgid "The above three functions provide dialogs that prompt the user to enter a value of the desired type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:28 msgid "The base class for custom dialogs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Override to construct the dialog's interface and return the widget that " -"should have initial focus." +msgid "Override to construct the dialog's interface and return the widget that should have initial focus." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Default behaviour adds OK and Cancel buttons. Override for custom button " -"layouts." +msgid "Default behaviour adds OK and Cancel buttons. Override for custom button layouts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:43 -msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog` --- File selection dialogs" +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.filedialog` --- File selection dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:49 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.filedialog` module provides classes and factory functions " -"for creating file/directory selection windows." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.filedialog` module provides classes and factory functions for creating file/directory selection windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:57 msgid "Native Load/Save Dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The following classes and functions provide file dialog windows that combine " -"a native look-and-feel with configuration options to customize behaviour. " -"The following keyword arguments are applicable to the classes and functions " -"listed below:" +msgid "The following classes and functions provide file dialog windows that combine a native look-and-feel with configuration options to customize behaviour. The following keyword arguments are applicable to the classes and functions listed below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*parent* - the window to place the dialog on top of" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*title* - the title of the window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*initialdir* - the directory that the dialog starts in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*initialfile* - the file selected upon opening of the dialog" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 -msgid "" -"*filetypes* - a sequence of (label, pattern) tuples, '*' wildcard is allowed" +msgid "*filetypes* - a sequence of (label, pattern) tuples, '*' wildcard is allowed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*defaultextension* - default extension to append to file (save dialogs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:0 msgid "*multiple* - when true, selection of multiple items is allowed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:79 msgid "**Static factory functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:81 -msgid "" -"The below functions when called create a modal, native look-and-feel dialog, " -"wait for the user's selection, then return the selected value(s) or ``None`` " -"to the caller." +msgid "The below functions when called create a modal, native look-and-feel dialog, wait for the user's selection, then return the selected value(s) or ``None`` to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the opened " -"file object(s) in read-only mode." +msgid "The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the opened file object(s) in read-only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return a file object opened in write-" -"only mode." +msgid "Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return a file object opened in write-only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the " -"selected filename(s) that correspond to existing file(s)." +msgid "The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the selected filename(s) that correspond to existing file(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:103 msgid "Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return the selected filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:107 msgid "Prompt user to select a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:108 msgid "Additional keyword option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:109 msgid "*mustexist* - determines if selection must be an existing directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:114 -msgid "" -"The above two classes provide native dialog windows for saving and loading " -"files." +msgid "The above two classes provide native dialog windows for saving and loading files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:117 msgid "**Convenience classes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:119 -msgid "" -"The below classes are used for creating file/directory windows from scratch. " -"These do not emulate the native look-and-feel of the platform." +msgid "The below classes are used for creating file/directory windows from scratch. These do not emulate the native look-and-feel of the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:124 msgid "Create a dialog prompting the user to select a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The *FileDialog* class should be subclassed for custom event handling and " -"behaviour." +msgid "The *FileDialog* class should be subclassed for custom event handling and behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:131 msgid "Create a basic file selection dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:135 msgid "Trigger the termination of the dialog window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:139 msgid "Event handler for double-click event on directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:143 msgid "Event handler for click event on directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:147 msgid "Event handler for double-click event on file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:151 msgid "Event handler for single-click event on file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:155 msgid "Filter the files by directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:159 msgid "Retrieve the file filter currently in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:163 msgid "Retrieve the currently selected item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:167 msgid "Render dialog and start event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:171 msgid "Exit dialog returning current selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:175 msgid "Exit dialog returning filename, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:179 msgid "Set the file filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:183 msgid "Update the current file selection to *file*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:188 -msgid "" -"A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting an " -"existing file." +msgid "A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting an existing file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:193 -msgid "" -"Test that a file is provided and that the selection indicates an already " -"existing file." +msgid "Test that a file is provided and that the selection indicates an already existing file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:198 -msgid "" -"A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting a " -"destination file." +msgid "A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting a destination file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Test whether or not the selection points to a valid file that is not a " -"directory. Confirmation is required if an already existing file is selected." +msgid "Test whether or not the selection points to a valid file that is not a directory. Confirmation is required if an already existing file is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:208 -msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog` --- Dialog window templates" +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.commondialog` --- Dialog window templates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:214 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/commondialog.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:218 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.commondialog` module provides the :class:`Dialog` class " -"that is the base class for dialogs defined in other supporting modules." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.commondialog` module provides the :class:`Dialog` class that is the base class for dialogs defined in other supporting modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:225 msgid "Render the Dialog window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dialog.rst:230 msgid "Modules :mod:`tkinter.messagebox`, :ref:`tut-files`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/difflib.po b/library/difflib.po index d36a67b8e..148da3965 100644 --- a/library/difflib.po +++ b/library/difflib.po @@ -6,626 +6,317 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!difflib` --- Helpers for computing deltas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/difflib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:20 -msgid "" -"This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences. It can " -"be used for example, for comparing files, and can produce information about " -"file differences in various formats, including HTML and context and unified " -"diffs. For comparing directories and files, see also, the :mod:`filecmp` " -"module." +msgid "This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences. It can be used for example, for comparing files, and can produce information about file differences in various formats, including HTML and context and unified diffs. For comparing directories and files, see also, the :mod:`filecmp` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:29 -msgid "" -"This is a flexible class for comparing pairs of sequences of any type, so " -"long as the sequence elements are :term:`hashable`. The basic algorithm " -"predates, and is a little fancier than, an algorithm published in the late " -"1980's by Ratcliff and Obershelp under the hyperbolic name \"gestalt pattern " -"matching.\" The idea is to find the longest contiguous matching subsequence " -"that contains no \"junk\" elements; these \"junk\" elements are ones that " -"are uninteresting in some sense, such as blank lines or whitespace. " -"(Handling junk is an extension to the Ratcliff and Obershelp algorithm.) The " -"same idea is then applied recursively to the pieces of the sequences to the " -"left and to the right of the matching subsequence. This does not yield " -"minimal edit sequences, but does tend to yield matches that \"look right\" " -"to people." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:41 -msgid "" -"**Timing:** The basic Ratcliff-Obershelp algorithm is cubic time in the " -"worst case and quadratic time in the expected case. :class:`SequenceMatcher` " -"is quadratic time for the worst case and has expected-case behavior " -"dependent in a complicated way on how many elements the sequences have in " -"common; best case time is linear." +msgid "This is a flexible class for comparing pairs of sequences of any type, so long as the sequence elements are :term:`hashable`. The basic algorithm predates, and is a little fancier than, an algorithm published in the late 1980's by Ratcliff and Obershelp under the hyperbolic name \"gestalt pattern matching.\" The idea is to find the longest contiguous matching subsequence that contains no \"junk\" elements; these \"junk\" elements are ones that are uninteresting in some sense, such as blank lines or whitespace. (Handling junk is an extension to the Ratcliff and Obershelp algorithm.) The same idea is then applied recursively to the pieces of the sequences to the left and to the right of the matching subsequence. This does not yield minimal edit sequences, but does tend to yield matches that \"look right\" to people." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:47 -msgid "" -"**Automatic junk heuristic:** :class:`SequenceMatcher` supports a heuristic " -"that automatically treats certain sequence items as junk. The heuristic " -"counts how many times each individual item appears in the sequence. If an " -"item's duplicates (after the first one) account for more than 1% of the " -"sequence and the sequence is at least 200 items long, this item is marked as " -"\"popular\" and is treated as junk for the purpose of sequence matching. " -"This heuristic can be turned off by setting the ``autojunk`` argument to " -"``False`` when creating the :class:`SequenceMatcher`." +msgid "**Timing:** The basic Ratcliff-Obershelp algorithm is cubic time in the worst case and quadratic time in the expected case. :class:`SequenceMatcher` is quadratic time for the worst case and has expected-case behavior dependent in a complicated way on how many elements the sequences have in common; best case time is linear." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Automatic junk heuristic:** :class:`SequenceMatcher` supports a heuristic that automatically treats certain sequence items as junk. The heuristic counts how many times each individual item appears in the sequence. If an item's duplicates (after the first one) account for more than 1% of the sequence and the sequence is at least 200 items long, this item is marked as \"popular\" and is treated as junk for the purpose of sequence matching. This heuristic can be turned off by setting the ``autojunk`` argument to ``False`` when creating the :class:`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:55 ../../library/difflib.rst:386 msgid "Added the *autojunk* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:61 -msgid "" -"This is a class for comparing sequences of lines of text, and producing " -"human-readable differences or deltas. Differ uses :class:`SequenceMatcher` " -"both to compare sequences of lines, and to compare sequences of characters " -"within similar (near-matching) lines." +msgid "This is a class for comparing sequences of lines of text, and producing human-readable differences or deltas. Differ uses :class:`SequenceMatcher` both to compare sequences of lines, and to compare sequences of characters within similar (near-matching) lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:66 msgid "Each line of a :class:`Differ` delta begins with a two-letter code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:69 msgid "Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:69 ../../library/difflib.rst:496 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:71 msgid "``'- '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:71 msgid "line unique to sequence 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:73 msgid "``'+ '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:73 msgid "line unique to sequence 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:75 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:75 msgid "line common to both sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:77 msgid "``'? '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:77 msgid "line not present in either input sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Lines beginning with '``?``' attempt to guide the eye to intraline " -"differences, and were not present in either input sequence. These lines can " -"be confusing if the sequences contain whitespace characters, such as spaces, " -"tabs or line breaks." +msgid "Lines beginning with '``?``' attempt to guide the eye to intraline differences, and were not present in either input sequence. These lines can be confusing if the sequences contain whitespace characters, such as spaces, tabs or line breaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:87 -msgid "" -"This class can be used to create an HTML table (or a complete HTML file " -"containing the table) showing a side by side, line by line comparison of " -"text with inter-line and intra-line change highlights. The table can be " -"generated in either full or contextual difference mode." +msgid "This class can be used to create an HTML table (or a complete HTML file containing the table) showing a side by side, line by line comparison of text with inter-line and intra-line change highlights. The table can be generated in either full or contextual difference mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:92 msgid "The constructor for this class is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:97 msgid "Initializes instance of :class:`HtmlDiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:99 -msgid "" -"*tabsize* is an optional keyword argument to specify tab stop spacing and " -"defaults to ``8``." +msgid "*tabsize* is an optional keyword argument to specify tab stop spacing and defaults to ``8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:102 -msgid "" -"*wrapcolumn* is an optional keyword to specify column number where lines are " -"broken and wrapped, defaults to ``None`` where lines are not wrapped." +msgid "*wrapcolumn* is an optional keyword to specify column number where lines are broken and wrapped, defaults to ``None`` where lines are not wrapped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:105 -msgid "" -"*linejunk* and *charjunk* are optional keyword arguments passed into :func:" -"`ndiff` (used by :class:`HtmlDiff` to generate the side by side HTML " -"differences). See :func:`ndiff` documentation for argument default values " -"and descriptions." +msgid "*linejunk* and *charjunk* are optional keyword arguments passed into :func:`ndiff` (used by :class:`HtmlDiff` to generate the side by side HTML differences). See :func:`ndiff` documentation for argument default values and descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:109 msgid "The following methods are public:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string " -"which is a complete HTML file containing a table showing line by line " -"differences with inter-line and intra-line changes highlighted." +msgid "Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string which is a complete HTML file containing a table showing line by line differences with inter-line and intra-line changes highlighted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:118 -msgid "" -"*fromdesc* and *todesc* are optional keyword arguments to specify from/to " -"file column header strings (both default to an empty string)." +msgid "*fromdesc* and *todesc* are optional keyword arguments to specify from/to file column header strings (both default to an empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:121 -msgid "" -"*context* and *numlines* are both optional keyword arguments. Set *context* " -"to ``True`` when contextual differences are to be shown, else the default is " -"``False`` to show the full files. *numlines* defaults to ``5``. When " -"*context* is ``True`` *numlines* controls the number of context lines which " -"surround the difference highlights. When *context* is ``False`` *numlines* " -"controls the number of lines which are shown before a difference highlight " -"when using the \"next\" hyperlinks (setting to zero would cause the \"next\" " -"hyperlinks to place the next difference highlight at the top of the browser " -"without any leading context)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:132 -msgid "" -"*fromdesc* and *todesc* are interpreted as unescaped HTML and should be " -"properly escaped while receiving input from untrusted sources." +msgid "*context* and *numlines* are both optional keyword arguments. Set *context* to ``True`` when contextual differences are to be shown, else the default is ``False`` to show the full files. *numlines* defaults to ``5``. When *context* is ``True`` *numlines* controls the number of context lines which surround the difference highlights. When *context* is ``False`` *numlines* controls the number of lines which are shown before a difference highlight when using the \"next\" hyperlinks (setting to zero would cause the \"next\" hyperlinks to place the next difference highlight at the top of the browser without any leading context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:135 -msgid "" -"*charset* keyword-only argument was added. The default charset of HTML " -"document changed from ``'ISO-8859-1'`` to ``'utf-8'``." +msgid "*fromdesc* and *todesc* are interpreted as unescaped HTML and should be properly escaped while receiving input from untrusted sources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string " -"which is a complete HTML table showing line by line differences with inter-" -"line and intra-line changes highlighted." +msgid "*charset* keyword-only argument was added. The default charset of HTML document changed from ``'ISO-8859-1'`` to ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The arguments for this method are the same as those for the :meth:" -"`make_file` method." +msgid "Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string which is a complete HTML table showing line by line differences with inter-line and intra-line changes highlighted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " -"generating the delta lines) in context diff format." +msgid "The arguments for this method are the same as those for the :meth:`make_file` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Context diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " -"plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in a before/after " -"style. The number of context lines is set by *n* which defaults to three." +msgid "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines) in context diff format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:159 -msgid "" -"By default, the diff control lines (those with ``***`` or ``---``) are " -"created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " -"from :func:`io.IOBase.readlines` result in diffs that are suitable for use " -"with :func:`io.IOBase.writelines` since both the inputs and outputs have " -"trailing newlines." +msgid "Context diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in a before/after style. The number of context lines is set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:165 ../../library/difflib.rst:297 -msgid "" -"For inputs that do not have trailing newlines, set the *lineterm* argument " -"to ``\"\"`` so that the output will be uniformly newline free." +msgid "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``***`` or ``---``) are created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created from :func:`io.IOBase.readlines` result in diffs that are suitable for use with :func:`io.IOBase.writelines` since both the inputs and outputs have trailing newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:168 -msgid "" -"The context diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " -"times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " -"*tofile*, *fromfiledate*, and *tofiledate*. The modification times are " -"normally expressed in the ISO 8601 format. If not specified, the strings " -"default to blanks." +msgid "For inputs that do not have trailing newlines, set the *lineterm* argument to ``\"\"`` so that the output will be uniformly newline free." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The context diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, *tofile*, *fromfiledate*, and *tofiledate*. The modification times are normally expressed in the ISO 8601 format. If not specified, the strings default to blanks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:194 ../../library/difflib.rst:320 msgid "See :ref:`difflib-interface` for a more detailed example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the best \"good enough\" matches. *word* is a sequence for " -"which close matches are desired (typically a string), and *possibilities* is " -"a list of sequences against which to match *word* (typically a list of " -"strings)." +msgid "Return a list of the best \"good enough\" matches. *word* is a sequence for which close matches are desired (typically a string), and *possibilities* is a list of sequences against which to match *word* (typically a list of strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *n* (default ``3``) is the maximum number of close matches " -"to return; *n* must be greater than ``0``." +msgid "Optional argument *n* (default ``3``) is the maximum number of close matches to return; *n* must be greater than ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *cutoff* (default ``0.6``) is a float in the range [0, 1]. " -"Possibilities that don't score at least that similar to *word* are ignored." +msgid "Optional argument *cutoff* (default ``0.6``) is a float in the range [0, 1]. Possibilities that don't score at least that similar to *word* are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:209 -msgid "" -"The best (no more than *n*) matches among the possibilities are returned in " -"a list, sorted by similarity score, most similar first." +msgid "The best (no more than *n*) matches among the possibilities are returned in a list, sorted by similarity score, most similar first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a :class:`Differ`\\ -style " -"delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines)." +msgid "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a :class:`Differ`\\ -style delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are filtering " -"functions (or ``None``):" +msgid "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are filtering functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:231 -msgid "" -"*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " -"true if the string is junk, or false if not. The default is ``None``. There " -"is also a module-level function :func:`IS_LINE_JUNK`, which filters out " -"lines without visible characters, except for at most one pound character " -"(``'#'``) -- however the underlying :class:`SequenceMatcher` class does a " -"dynamic analysis of which lines are so frequent as to constitute noise, and " -"this usually works better than using this function." +msgid "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns true if the string is junk, or false if not. The default is ``None``. There is also a module-level function :func:`IS_LINE_JUNK`, which filters out lines without visible characters, except for at most one hash character (``'#'``) -- however the underlying :class:`SequenceMatcher` class does a dynamic analysis of which lines are so frequent as to constitute noise, and this usually works better than using this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:239 -msgid "" -"*charjunk*: A function that accepts a character (a string of length 1), and " -"returns if the character is junk, or false if not. The default is module-" -"level function :func:`IS_CHARACTER_JUNK`, which filters out whitespace " -"characters (a blank or tab; it's a bad idea to include newline in this!)." +msgid "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a character (a string of length 1), and returns if the character is junk, or false if not. The default is module-level function :func:`IS_CHARACTER_JUNK`, which filters out whitespace characters (a blank or tab; it's a bad idea to include newline in this!)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:260 msgid "Return one of the two sequences that generated a delta." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Given a *sequence* produced by :meth:`Differ.compare` or :func:`ndiff`, " -"extract lines originating from file 1 or 2 (parameter *which*), stripping " -"off line prefixes." +msgid "Given a *sequence* produced by :meth:`Differ.compare` or :func:`ndiff`, extract lines originating from file 1 or 2 (parameter *which*), stripping off line prefixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:266 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " -"generating the delta lines) in unified diff format." +msgid "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines) in unified diff format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:286 -msgid "" -"Unified diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " -"plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in an inline style " -"(instead of separate before/after blocks). The number of context lines is " -"set by *n* which defaults to three." +msgid "Unified diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in an inline style (instead of separate before/after blocks). The number of context lines is set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:291 -msgid "" -"By default, the diff control lines (those with ``---``, ``+++``, or ``@@``) " -"are created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " -"from :func:`io.IOBase.readlines` result in diffs that are suitable for use " -"with :func:`io.IOBase.writelines` since both the inputs and outputs have " -"trailing newlines." +msgid "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``---``, ``+++``, or ``@@``) are created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created from :func:`io.IOBase.readlines` result in diffs that are suitable for use with :func:`io.IOBase.writelines` since both the inputs and outputs have trailing newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:300 -msgid "" -"The unified diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " -"times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " -"*tofile*, *fromfiledate*, and *tofiledate*. The modification times are " -"normally expressed in the ISO 8601 format. If not specified, the strings " -"default to blanks." +msgid "The unified diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, *tofile*, *fromfiledate*, and *tofiledate*. The modification times are normally expressed in the ISO 8601 format. If not specified, the strings default to blanks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Compare *a* and *b* (lists of bytes objects) using *dfunc*; yield a sequence " -"of delta lines (also bytes) in the format returned by *dfunc*. *dfunc* must " -"be a callable, typically either :func:`unified_diff` or :func:`context_diff`." +msgid "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of bytes objects) using *dfunc*; yield a sequence of delta lines (also bytes) in the format returned by *dfunc*. *dfunc* must be a callable, typically either :func:`unified_diff` or :func:`context_diff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Allows you to compare data with unknown or inconsistent encoding. All inputs " -"except *n* must be bytes objects, not str. Works by losslessly converting " -"all inputs (except *n*) to str, and calling ``dfunc(a, b, fromfile, tofile, " -"fromfiledate, tofiledate, n, lineterm)``. The output of *dfunc* is then " -"converted back to bytes, so the delta lines that you receive have the same " -"unknown/inconsistent encodings as *a* and *b*." +msgid "Allows you to compare data with unknown or inconsistent encoding. All inputs except *n* must be bytes objects, not str. Works by losslessly converting all inputs (except *n*) to str, and calling ``dfunc(a, b, fromfile, tofile, fromfiledate, tofiledate, n, lineterm)``. The output of *dfunc* is then converted back to bytes, so the delta lines that you receive have the same unknown/inconsistent encodings as *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` for ignorable lines. The line *line* is ignorable if *line* " -"is blank or contains a single ``'#'``, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used " -"as a default for parameter *linejunk* in :func:`ndiff` in older versions." +msgid "Return ``True`` for ignorable lines. The line *line* is ignorable if *line* is blank or contains a single ``'#'``, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as a default for parameter *linejunk* in :func:`ndiff` in older versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` for ignorable characters. The character *ch* is ignorable " -"if *ch* is a space or tab, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as a default " -"for parameter *charjunk* in :func:`ndiff`." +msgid "Return ``True`` for ignorable characters. The character *ch* is ignorable if *ch* is a space or tab, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as a default for parameter *charjunk* in :func:`ndiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:354 -msgid "" -"`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" +msgid "`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:355 -msgid "" -"Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. " -"This was published in `Dr. Dobb's Journal `_ in " -"July, 1988." +msgid "Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. This was published in Dr. Dobb's Journal in July, 1988." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:362 -msgid "SequenceMatcher Objects" +msgid "SequenceMatcher objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:364 msgid "The :class:`SequenceMatcher` class has this constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *isjunk* must be ``None`` (the default) or a one-argument " -"function that takes a sequence element and returns true if and only if the " -"element is \"junk\" and should be ignored. Passing ``None`` for *isjunk* is " -"equivalent to passing ``lambda x: False``; in other words, no elements are " -"ignored. For example, pass::" +msgid "Optional argument *isjunk* must be ``None`` (the default) or a one-argument function that takes a sequence element and returns true if and only if the element is \"junk\" and should be ignored. Passing ``None`` for *isjunk* is equivalent to passing ``lambda x: False``; in other words, no elements are ignored. For example, pass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:375 msgid "lambda x: x in \" \\t\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:377 -msgid "" -"if you're comparing lines as sequences of characters, and don't want to " -"synch up on blanks or hard tabs." +msgid "if you're comparing lines as sequences of characters, and don't want to synch up on blanks or hard tabs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:380 -msgid "" -"The optional arguments *a* and *b* are sequences to be compared; both " -"default to empty strings. The elements of both sequences must be :term:" -"`hashable`." +msgid "The optional arguments *a* and *b* are sequences to be compared; both default to empty strings. The elements of both sequences must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:383 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *autojunk* can be used to disable the automatic junk " -"heuristic." +msgid "The optional argument *autojunk* can be used to disable the automatic junk heuristic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:389 -msgid "" -"SequenceMatcher objects get three data attributes: *bjunk* is the set of " -"elements of *b* for which *isjunk* is ``True``; *bpopular* is the set of non-" -"junk elements considered popular by the heuristic (if it is not disabled); " -"*b2j* is a dict mapping the remaining elements of *b* to a list of positions " -"where they occur. All three are reset whenever *b* is reset with :meth:" -"`set_seqs` or :meth:`set_seq2`." +msgid "SequenceMatcher objects get three data attributes: *bjunk* is the set of elements of *b* for which *isjunk* is ``True``; *bpopular* is the set of non-junk elements considered popular by the heuristic (if it is not disabled); *b2j* is a dict mapping the remaining elements of *b* to a list of positions where they occur. All three are reset whenever *b* is reset with :meth:`set_seqs` or :meth:`set_seq2`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:396 msgid "The *bjunk* and *bpopular* attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:399 msgid ":class:`SequenceMatcher` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:403 msgid "Set the two sequences to be compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:405 -msgid "" -":class:`SequenceMatcher` computes and caches detailed information about the " -"second sequence, so if you want to compare one sequence against many " -"sequences, use :meth:`set_seq2` to set the commonly used sequence once and " -"call :meth:`set_seq1` repeatedly, once for each of the other sequences." +msgid ":class:`SequenceMatcher` computes and caches detailed information about the second sequence, so if you want to compare one sequence against many sequences, use :meth:`set_seq2` to set the commonly used sequence once and call :meth:`set_seq1` repeatedly, once for each of the other sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Set the first sequence to be compared. The second sequence to be compared " -"is not changed." +msgid "Set the first sequence to be compared. The second sequence to be compared is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:419 -msgid "" -"Set the second sequence to be compared. The first sequence to be compared " -"is not changed." +msgid "Set the second sequence to be compared. The first sequence to be compared is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:425 msgid "Find longest matching block in ``a[alo:ahi]`` and ``b[blo:bhi]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:427 -msgid "" -"If *isjunk* was omitted or ``None``, :meth:`find_longest_match` returns " -"``(i, j, k)`` such that ``a[i:i+k]`` is equal to ``b[j:j+k]``, where ``alo " -"<= i <= i+k <= ahi`` and ``blo <= j <= j+k <= bhi``. For all ``(i', j', " -"k')`` meeting those conditions, the additional conditions ``k >= k'``, ``i " -"<= i'``, and if ``i == i'``, ``j <= j'`` are also met. In other words, of " -"all maximal matching blocks, return one that starts earliest in *a*, and of " -"all those maximal matching blocks that start earliest in *a*, return the one " -"that starts earliest in *b*." +msgid "If *isjunk* was omitted or ``None``, :meth:`find_longest_match` returns ``(i, j, k)`` such that ``a[i:i+k]`` is equal to ``b[j:j+k]``, where ``alo <= i <= i+k <= ahi`` and ``blo <= j <= j+k <= bhi``. For all ``(i', j', k')`` meeting those conditions, the additional conditions ``k >= k'``, ``i <= i'``, and if ``i == i'``, ``j <= j'`` are also met. In other words, of all maximal matching blocks, return one that starts earliest in *a*, and of all those maximal matching blocks that start earliest in *a*, return the one that starts earliest in *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:440 -msgid "" -"If *isjunk* was provided, first the longest matching block is determined as " -"above, but with the additional restriction that no junk element appears in " -"the block. Then that block is extended as far as possible by matching " -"(only) junk elements on both sides. So the resulting block never matches on " -"junk except as identical junk happens to be adjacent to an interesting match." +msgid "If *isjunk* was provided, first the longest matching block is determined as above, but with the additional restriction that no junk element appears in the block. Then that block is extended as far as possible by matching (only) junk elements on both sides. So the resulting block never matches on junk except as identical junk happens to be adjacent to an interesting match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:447 -msgid "" -"Here's the same example as before, but considering blanks to be junk. That " -"prevents ``' abcd'`` from matching the ``' abcd'`` at the tail end of the " -"second sequence directly. Instead only the ``'abcd'`` can match, and " -"matches the leftmost ``'abcd'`` in the second sequence:" +msgid "Here's the same example as before, but considering blanks to be junk. That prevents ``' abcd'`` from matching the ``' abcd'`` at the tail end of the second sequence directly. Instead only the ``'abcd'`` can match, and matches the leftmost ``'abcd'`` in the second sequence:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:456 msgid "If no blocks match, this returns ``(alo, blo, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:458 msgid "This method returns a :term:`named tuple` ``Match(a, b, size)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:460 msgid "Added default arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Return list of triples describing non-overlapping matching subsequences. " -"Each triple is of the form ``(i, j, n)``, and means that ``a[i:i+n] == b[j:" -"j+n]``. The triples are monotonically increasing in *i* and *j*." +msgid "Return list of triples describing non-overlapping matching subsequences. Each triple is of the form ``(i, j, n)``, and means that ``a[i:i+n] == b[j:j+n]``. The triples are monotonically increasing in *i* and *j*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:471 -msgid "" -"The last triple is a dummy, and has the value ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``. It " -"is the only triple with ``n == 0``. If ``(i, j, n)`` and ``(i', j', n')`` " -"are adjacent triples in the list, and the second is not the last triple in " -"the list, then ``i+n < i'`` or ``j+n < j'``; in other words, adjacent " -"triples always describe non-adjacent equal blocks." +msgid "The last triple is a dummy, and has the value ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``. It is the only triple with ``n == 0``. If ``(i, j, n)`` and ``(i', j', n')`` are adjacent triples in the list, and the second is not the last triple in the list, then ``i+n < i'`` or ``j+n < j'``; in other words, adjacent triples always describe non-adjacent equal blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:479 msgid "" ">>> s = SequenceMatcher(None, \"abxcd\", \"abcd\")\n" ">>> s.get_matching_blocks()\n" "[Match(a=0, b=0, size=2), Match(a=3, b=2, size=2), Match(a=5, b=4, size=0)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Return list of 5-tuples describing how to turn *a* into *b*. Each tuple is " -"of the form ``(tag, i1, i2, j1, j2)``. The first tuple has ``i1 == j1 == " -"0``, and remaining tuples have *i1* equal to the *i2* from the preceding " -"tuple, and, likewise, *j1* equal to the previous *j2*." +msgid "Return list of 5-tuples describing how to turn *a* into *b*. Each tuple is of the form ``(tag, i1, i2, j1, j2)``. The first tuple has ``i1 == j1 == 0``, and remaining tuples have *i1* equal to the *i2* from the preceding tuple, and, likewise, *j1* equal to the previous *j2*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:493 msgid "The *tag* values are strings, with these meanings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:496 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:498 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:498 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be replaced by ``b[j1:j2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:501 msgid "``'delete'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:501 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be deleted. Note that ``j1 == j2`` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:504 msgid "``'insert'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:504 -msgid "" -"``b[j1:j2]`` should be inserted at ``a[i1:i1]``. Note that ``i1 == i2`` in " -"this case." +msgid "``b[j1:j2]`` should be inserted at ``a[i1:i1]``. Note that ``i1 == i2`` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:508 msgid "``'equal'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:508 msgid "``a[i1:i2] == b[j1:j2]`` (the sub-sequences are equal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:512 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:514 msgid "" ">>> a = \"qabxcd\"\n" ">>> b = \"abycdf\"\n" @@ -640,47 +331,27 @@ msgid "" "insert a[6:6] --> b[5:6] '' --> 'f'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:529 msgid "Return a :term:`generator` of groups with up to *n* lines of context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:531 -msgid "" -"Starting with the groups returned by :meth:`get_opcodes`, this method splits " -"out smaller change clusters and eliminates intervening ranges which have no " -"changes." +msgid "Starting with the groups returned by :meth:`get_opcodes`, this method splits out smaller change clusters and eliminates intervening ranges which have no changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:535 msgid "The groups are returned in the same format as :meth:`get_opcodes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Return a measure of the sequences' similarity as a float in the range [0, 1]." +msgid "Return a measure of the sequences' similarity as a float in the range [0, 1]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Where T is the total number of elements in both sequences, and M is the " -"number of matches, this is 2.0\\*M / T. Note that this is ``1.0`` if the " -"sequences are identical, and ``0.0`` if they have nothing in common." +msgid "Where T is the total number of elements in both sequences, and M is the number of matches, this is 2.0\\*M / T. Note that this is ``1.0`` if the sequences are identical, and ``0.0`` if they have nothing in common." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:547 -msgid "" -"This is expensive to compute if :meth:`get_matching_blocks` or :meth:" -"`get_opcodes` hasn't already been called, in which case you may want to try :" -"meth:`quick_ratio` or :meth:`real_quick_ratio` first to get an upper bound." +msgid "This is expensive to compute if :meth:`get_matching_blocks` or :meth:`get_opcodes` hasn't already been called, in which case you may want to try :meth:`quick_ratio` or :meth:`real_quick_ratio` first to get an upper bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:554 -msgid "" -"Caution: The result of a :meth:`ratio` call may depend on the order of the " -"arguments. For instance::" +msgid "Caution: The result of a :meth:`ratio` call may depend on the order of the arguments. For instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> SequenceMatcher(None, 'tide', 'diet').ratio()\n" "0.25\n" @@ -688,184 +359,98 @@ msgid "" "0.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:565 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` relatively quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:570 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` very quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:573 -msgid "" -"The three methods that return the ratio of matching to total characters can " -"give different results due to differing levels of approximation, although :" -"meth:`~SequenceMatcher.quick_ratio` and :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." -"real_quick_ratio` are always at least as large as :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." -"ratio`:" +msgid "The three methods that return the ratio of matching to total characters can give different results due to differing levels of approximation, although :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.quick_ratio` and :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.real_quick_ratio` are always at least as large as :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:590 -msgid "SequenceMatcher Examples" +msgid "SequenceMatcher examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:592 msgid "This example compares two strings, considering blanks to be \"junk\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:598 -msgid "" -":meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio` returns a float in [0, 1], measuring the " -"similarity of the sequences. As a rule of thumb, a :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." -"ratio` value over 0.6 means the sequences are close matches:" +msgid ":meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio` returns a float in [0, 1], measuring the similarity of the sequences. As a rule of thumb, a :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio` value over 0.6 means the sequences are close matches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:605 -msgid "" -"If you're only interested in where the sequences match, :meth:" -"`~SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` is handy:" +msgid "If you're only interested in where the sequences match, :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` is handy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Note that the last tuple returned by :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." -"get_matching_blocks` is always a dummy, ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``, and this is " -"the only case in which the last tuple element (number of elements matched) " -"is ``0``." +msgid "Note that the last tuple returned by :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` is always a dummy, ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``, and this is the only case in which the last tuple element (number of elements matched) is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:618 -msgid "" -"If you want to know how to change the first sequence into the second, use :" -"meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_opcodes`:" +msgid "If you want to know how to change the first sequence into the second, use :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_opcodes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The :func:`get_close_matches` function in this module which shows how simple " -"code building on :class:`SequenceMatcher` can be used to do useful work." +msgid "The :func:`get_close_matches` function in this module which shows how simple code building on :class:`SequenceMatcher` can be used to do useful work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:633 -msgid "" -"`Simple version control recipe `_ for a small application built with :class:" -"`SequenceMatcher`." +msgid "`Simple version control recipe `_ for a small application built with :class:`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:641 -msgid "Differ Objects" +msgid "Differ objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:643 -msgid "" -"Note that :class:`Differ`\\ -generated deltas make no claim to be " -"**minimal** diffs. To the contrary, minimal diffs are often counter-" -"intuitive, because they synch up anywhere possible, sometimes accidental " -"matches 100 pages apart. Restricting synch points to contiguous matches " -"preserves some notion of locality, at the occasional cost of producing a " -"longer diff." +msgid "Note that :class:`Differ`\\ -generated deltas make no claim to be **minimal** diffs. To the contrary, minimal diffs are often counter-intuitive, because they synch up anywhere possible, sometimes accidental matches 100 pages apart. Restricting synch points to contiguous matches preserves some notion of locality, at the occasional cost of producing a longer diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:649 msgid "The :class:`Differ` class has this constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are for filter " -"functions (or ``None``):" +msgid "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are for filter functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:658 -msgid "" -"*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " -"true if the string is junk. The default is ``None``, meaning that no line " -"is considered junk." +msgid "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns true if the string is junk. The default is ``None``, meaning that no line is considered junk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:662 -msgid "" -"*charjunk*: A function that accepts a single character argument (a string of " -"length 1), and returns true if the character is junk. The default is " -"``None``, meaning that no character is considered junk." +msgid "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a single character argument (a string of length 1), and returns true if the character is junk. The default is ``None``, meaning that no character is considered junk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:666 -msgid "" -"These junk-filtering functions speed up matching to find differences and do " -"not cause any differing lines or characters to be ignored. Read the " -"description of the :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.find_longest_match` method's " -"*isjunk* parameter for an explanation." +msgid "These junk-filtering functions speed up matching to find differences and do not cause any differing lines or characters to be ignored. Read the description of the :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.find_longest_match` method's *isjunk* parameter for an explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:672 -msgid "" -":class:`Differ` objects are used (deltas generated) via a single method:" +msgid ":class:`Differ` objects are used (deltas generated) via a single method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:677 -msgid "" -"Compare two sequences of lines, and generate the delta (a sequence of lines)." +msgid "Compare two sequences of lines, and generate the delta (a sequence of lines)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:679 -msgid "" -"Each sequence must contain individual single-line strings ending with " -"newlines. Such sequences can be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase." -"readlines` method of file-like objects. The delta generated also consists " -"of newline-terminated strings, ready to be printed as-is via the :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.writelines` method of a file-like object." +msgid "Each sequence must contain individual single-line strings ending with newlines. Such sequences can be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` method of file-like objects. The delta generated also consists of newline-terminated strings, ready to be printed as-is via the :meth:`~io.IOBase.writelines` method of a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:690 -msgid "Differ Example" +msgid "Differ example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:692 -msgid "" -"This example compares two texts. First we set up the texts, sequences of " -"individual single-line strings ending with newlines (such sequences can also " -"be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` method of file-like " -"objects):" +msgid "This example compares two texts. First we set up the texts, sequences of individual single-line strings ending with newlines (such sequences can also be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` method of file-like objects):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:711 msgid "Next we instantiate a Differ object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Note that when instantiating a :class:`Differ` object we may pass functions " -"to filter out line and character \"junk.\" See the :meth:`Differ` " -"constructor for details." +msgid "Note that when instantiating a :class:`Differ` object we may pass functions to filter out line and character \"junk.\" See the :meth:`Differ` constructor for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:719 msgid "Finally, we compare the two:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:723 msgid "``result`` is a list of strings, so let's pretty-print it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:738 msgid "As a single multi-line string it looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:757 msgid "A command-line interface to difflib" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:759 -msgid "" -"This example shows how to use difflib to create a ``diff``-like utility." +msgid "This example shows how to use difflib to create a ``diff``-like utility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:761 msgid "" -"\"\"\" Command line interface to difflib.py providing diffs in four " -"formats:\n" +"\"\"\" Command-line interface to difflib.py providing diffs in four formats:\n" "\n" "* ndiff: lists every line and highlights interline changes.\n" "* context: highlights clusters of changes in a before/after format.\n" @@ -875,11 +460,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" "\n" "import sys, os, difflib, argparse\n" -"from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "def file_mtime(path):\n" -" t = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat(path).st_mtime,\n" -" timezone.utc)\n" +" t = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat(path).st_mtime,\n" +" dt.timezone.utc)\n" " return t.astimezone().isoformat()\n" "\n" "def main():\n" @@ -912,16 +497,13 @@ msgid "" " tolines = tf.readlines()\n" "\n" " if options.u:\n" -" diff = difflib.unified_diff(fromlines, tolines, fromfile, tofile, " -"fromdate, todate, n=n)\n" +" diff = difflib.unified_diff(fromlines, tolines, fromfile, tofile, fromdate, todate, n=n)\n" " elif options.n:\n" " diff = difflib.ndiff(fromlines, tolines)\n" " elif options.m:\n" -" diff = difflib.HtmlDiff().make_file(fromlines,tolines,fromfile," -"tofile,context=options.c,numlines=n)\n" +" diff = difflib.HtmlDiff().make_file(fromlines,tolines,fromfile,tofile,context=options.c,numlines=n)\n" " else:\n" -" diff = difflib.context_diff(fromlines, tolines, fromfile, tofile, " -"fromdate, todate, n=n)\n" +" diff = difflib.context_diff(fromlines, tolines, fromfile, tofile, fromdate, todate, n=n)\n" "\n" " sys.stdout.writelines(diff)\n" "\n" @@ -929,15 +511,12 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:764 msgid "ndiff example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:766 msgid "This example shows how to use :func:`difflib.ndiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/difflib.rst:768 msgid "" "\"\"\"ndiff [-q] file1 file2\n" " or\n" @@ -965,11 +544,9 @@ msgid "" "confusing if the source files contain tab characters.\n" "\n" "The first file can be recovered by retaining only lines that begin with\n" -"\" \" or \"- \", and deleting those 2-character prefixes; use ndiff with -" -"r1.\n" +"\" \" or \"- \", and deleting those 2-character prefixes; use ndiff with -r1.\n" "\n" -"The second file can be recovered similarly, but by retaining only \" \" " -"and\n" +"The second file can be recovered similarly, but by retaining only \" \" and\n" "\"+ \" lines; use ndiff with -r2; or, on Unix, the second file can be\n" "recovered by piping the output through\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/dis.po b/library/dis.po index 9242db355..bfc453c95 100644 --- a/library/dis.po +++ b/library/dis.po @@ -6,117 +6,70 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dis` --- Disassembler for Python bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dis.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dis` module supports the analysis of CPython :term:`bytecode` by " -"disassembling it. The CPython bytecode which this module takes as an input " -"is defined in the file :file:`Include/opcode.h` and used by the compiler and " -"the interpreter." +msgid "The :mod:`!dis` module supports the analysis of CPython :term:`bytecode` by disassembling it. The CPython bytecode which this module takes as an input is defined in the file :file:`Include/opcode.h` and used by the compiler and the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Bytecode is an implementation detail of the CPython interpreter. No " -"guarantees are made that bytecode will not be added, removed, or changed " -"between versions of Python. Use of this module should not be considered to " -"work across Python VMs or Python releases." +msgid "Bytecode is an implementation detail of the CPython interpreter. No guarantees are made that bytecode will not be added, removed, or changed between versions of Python. Use of this module should not be considered to work across Python VMs or Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Use 2 bytes for each instruction. Previously the number of bytes varied by " -"instruction." +msgid "Use 2 bytes for each instruction. Previously the number of bytes varied by instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The argument of jump, exception handling and loop instructions is now the " -"instruction offset rather than the byte offset." +msgid "The argument of jump, exception handling and loop instructions is now the instruction offset rather than the byte offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Some instructions are accompanied by one or more inline cache entries, which " -"take the form of :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. These instructions are hidden " -"by default, but can be shown by passing ``show_caches=True`` to any :mod:" -"`dis` utility. Furthermore, the interpreter now adapts the bytecode to " -"specialize it for different runtime conditions. The adaptive bytecode can be " -"shown by passing ``adaptive=True``." +msgid "Some instructions are accompanied by one or more inline cache entries, which take the form of :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. These instructions are hidden by default, but can be shown by passing ``show_caches=True`` to any :mod:`!dis` utility. Furthermore, the interpreter now adapts the bytecode to specialize it for different runtime conditions. The adaptive bytecode can be shown by passing ``adaptive=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The argument of a jump is the offset of the target instruction relative to " -"the instruction that appears immediately after the jump instruction's :" -"opcode:`CACHE` entries." +msgid "The argument of a jump is the offset of the target instruction relative to the instruction that appears immediately after the jump instruction's :opcode:`CACHE` entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:50 -msgid "" -"As a consequence, the presence of the :opcode:`CACHE` instructions is " -"transparent for forward jumps but needs to be taken into account when " -"reasoning about backward jumps." +msgid "As a consequence, the presence of the :opcode:`CACHE` instructions is transparent for forward jumps but needs to be taken into account when reasoning about backward jumps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:54 -msgid "" -"The output shows logical labels rather than instruction offsets for jump " -"targets and exception handlers. The ``-O`` command line option and the " -"``show_offsets`` argument were added." +msgid "The output shows logical labels rather than instruction offsets for jump targets and exception handlers. The ``-O`` command line option and the ``show_offsets`` argument were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The :option:`-P ` command-line option and the " -"``show_positions`` argument were added." +msgid "The :option:`-P ` command-line option and the ``show_positions`` argument were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:63 msgid "The :option:`-S ` command-line option is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:65 msgid "Example: Given the function :func:`!myfunc`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:67 msgid "" "def myfunc(alist):\n" " return len(alist)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:70 -msgid "" -"the following command can be used to display the disassembly of :func:`!" -"myfunc`:" +msgid "the following command can be used to display the disassembly of :func:`!myfunc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> dis.dis(myfunc)\n" " 2 RESUME 0\n" @@ -127,168 +80,99 @@ msgid "" " RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:83 msgid "(The \"2\" is a line number)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:88 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:90 -msgid "The :mod:`dis` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" +msgid "The :mod:`!dis` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:92 msgid "python -m dis [-h] [-C] [-O] [-P] [-S] [infile]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:96 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:102 msgid "Display usage and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:106 msgid "Show inline caches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:112 msgid "Show offsets of instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:118 msgid "Show positions of instructions in the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:124 msgid "Show specialized bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:128 -msgid "" -"If :file:`infile` is specified, its disassembled code will be written to " -"stdout. Otherwise, disassembly is performed on compiled source code received " -"from stdin." +msgid "If :file:`infile` is specified, its disassembled code will be written to stdout. Otherwise, disassembly is performed on compiled source code received from stdin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:132 msgid "Bytecode analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The bytecode analysis API allows pieces of Python code to be wrapped in a :" -"class:`Bytecode` object that provides easy access to details of the compiled " -"code." +msgid "The bytecode analysis API allows pieces of Python code to be wrapped in a :class:`Bytecode` object that provides easy access to details of the compiled code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Analyse the bytecode corresponding to a function, generator, asynchronous " -"generator, coroutine, method, string of source code, or a code object (as " -"returned by :func:`compile`)." +msgid "Analyse the bytecode corresponding to a function, generator, asynchronous generator, coroutine, method, string of source code, or a code object (as returned by :func:`compile`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:148 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience wrapper around many of the functions listed below, " -"most notably :func:`get_instructions`, as iterating over a :class:`Bytecode` " -"instance yields the bytecode operations as :class:`Instruction` instances." +msgid "This is a convenience wrapper around many of the functions listed below, most notably :func:`get_instructions`, as iterating over a :class:`Bytecode` instance yields the bytecode operations as :class:`Instruction` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:152 ../../library/dis.rst:373 -msgid "" -"If *first_line* is not ``None``, it indicates the line number that should be " -"reported for the first source line in the disassembled code. Otherwise, the " -"source line information (if any) is taken directly from the disassembled " -"code object." +msgid "If *first_line* is not ``None``, it indicates the line number that should be reported for the first source line in the disassembled code. Otherwise, the source line information (if any) is taken directly from the disassembled code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:157 -msgid "" -"If *current_offset* is not ``None``, it refers to an instruction offset in " -"the disassembled code. Setting this means :meth:`.dis` will display a " -"\"current instruction\" marker against the specified opcode." +msgid "If *current_offset* is not ``None``, it refers to an instruction offset in the disassembled code. Setting this means :meth:`.dis` will display a \"current instruction\" marker against the specified opcode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:161 -msgid "" -"If *show_caches* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display inline cache entries " -"used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." +msgid "If *show_caches* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display inline cache entries used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:164 -msgid "" -"If *adaptive* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display specialized bytecode " -"that may be different from the original bytecode." +msgid "If *adaptive* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display specialized bytecode that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:167 -msgid "" -"If *show_offsets* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction offsets " -"in the output." +msgid "If *show_offsets* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction offsets in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:170 -msgid "" -"If *show_positions* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction " -"source code positions in the output." +msgid "If *show_positions* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction source code positions in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Construct a :class:`Bytecode` instance from the given traceback, setting " -"*current_offset* to the instruction responsible for the exception." +msgid "Construct a :class:`Bytecode` instance from the given traceback, setting *current_offset* to the instruction responsible for the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:180 msgid "The compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:184 msgid "The first source line of the code object (if available)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations (the same as printed by :" -"func:`dis.dis`, but returned as a multi-line string)." +msgid "Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations (the same as printed by :func:`dis.dis`, but returned as a multi-line string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:193 -msgid "" -"Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed information about the " -"code object, like :func:`code_info`." +msgid "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed information about the code object, like :func:`code_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:196 ../../library/dis.rst:242 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:295 msgid "This can now handle coroutine and asynchronous generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:199 ../../library/dis.rst:298 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:320 ../../library/dis.rst:356 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:382 msgid "Added the *show_caches* and *adaptive* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:202 msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:205 ../../library/dis.rst:304 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:326 ../../library/dis.rst:362 msgid "Added the *show_positions* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:208 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> bytecode = dis.Bytecode(myfunc)\n" ">>> for instr in bytecode:\n" @@ -301,523 +185,296 @@ msgid "" "RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:224 msgid "Analysis functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:226 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dis` module also defines the following analysis functions that " -"convert the input directly to the desired output. They can be useful if only " -"a single operation is being performed, so the intermediate analysis object " -"isn't useful:" +msgid "The :mod:`!dis` module also defines the following analysis functions that convert the input directly to the desired output. They can be useful if only a single operation is being performed, so the intermediate analysis object isn't useful:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed code object information " -"for the supplied function, generator, asynchronous generator, coroutine, " -"method, source code string or code object." +msgid "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed code object information for the supplied function, generator, asynchronous generator, coroutine, method, source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Note that the exact contents of code info strings are highly implementation " -"dependent and they may change arbitrarily across Python VMs or Python " -"releases." +msgid "Note that the exact contents of code info strings are highly implementation dependent and they may change arbitrarily across Python VMs or Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Print detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, " -"source code string or code object to *file* (or ``sys.stdout`` if *file* is " -"not specified)." +msgid "Print detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, source code string or code object to *file* (or ``sys.stdout`` if *file* is not specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:252 -msgid "" -"This is a convenient shorthand for ``print(code_info(x), file=file)``, " -"intended for interactive exploration at the interpreter prompt." +msgid "This is a convenient shorthand for ``print(code_info(x), file=file)``, intended for interactive exploration at the interpreter prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:257 ../../library/dis.rst:289 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:317 ../../library/dis.rst:353 msgid "Added *file* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a class, a " -"method, a function, a generator, an asynchronous generator, a coroutine, a " -"code object, a string of source code or a byte sequence of raw bytecode. For " -"a module, it disassembles all functions. For a class, it disassembles all " -"methods (including class and static methods). For a code object or sequence " -"of raw bytecode, it prints one line per bytecode instruction. It also " -"recursively disassembles nested code objects. These can include generator " -"expressions, nested functions, the bodies of nested classes, and the code " -"objects used for :ref:`annotation scopes `. Strings are " -"first compiled to code objects with the :func:`compile` built-in function " -"before being disassembled. If no object is provided, this function " -"disassembles the last traceback." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/dis.rst:277 ../../library/dis.rst:314 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:350 -msgid "" -"The disassembly is written as text to the supplied *file* argument if " -"provided and to ``sys.stdout`` otherwise." +msgid "Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a class, a method, a function, a generator, an asynchronous generator, a coroutine, a code object, a string of source code or a byte sequence of raw bytecode. For a module, it disassembles all functions. For a class, it disassembles all methods (including class and static methods). For a code object or sequence of raw bytecode, it prints one line per bytecode instruction. It also recursively disassembles nested code objects. These can include generator expressions, nested functions, the bodies of nested classes, and the code objects used for :ref:`annotation scopes `. Strings are first compiled to code objects with the :func:`compile` built-in function before being disassembled. If no object is provided, this function disassembles the last traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:280 -msgid "" -"The maximal depth of recursion is limited by *depth* unless it is ``None``. " -"``depth=0`` means no recursion." +msgid "The disassembly is written as text to the supplied *file* argument if provided and to ``sys.stdout`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:283 -msgid "" -"If *show_caches* is ``True``, this function will display inline cache " -"entries used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." +msgid "The maximal depth of recursion is limited by *depth* unless it is ``None``. ``depth=0`` means no recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:286 -msgid "" -"If *adaptive* is ``True``, this function will display specialized bytecode " -"that may be different from the original bytecode." +msgid "If *show_caches* is ``True``, this function will display inline cache entries used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *adaptive* is ``True``, this function will display specialized bytecode that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:292 msgid "Implemented recursive disassembling and added *depth* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:301 ../../library/dis.rst:323 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:359 msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Disassemble the top-of-stack function of a traceback, using the last " -"traceback if none was passed. The instruction causing the exception is " -"indicated." +msgid "Disassemble the top-of-stack function of a traceback, using the last traceback if none was passed. The instruction causing the exception is indicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Disassemble a code object, indicating the last instruction if *lasti* was " -"provided. The output is divided in the following columns:" +msgid "Disassemble a code object, indicating the last instruction if *lasti* was provided. The output is divided in the following columns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:337 -msgid "" -"the source code location of the instruction. Complete location information " -"is shown if *show_positions* is true. Otherwise (the default) only the line " -"number is displayed." +msgid "the source code location of the instruction. Complete location information is shown if *show_positions* is true. Otherwise (the default) only the line number is displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:340 msgid "the current instruction, indicated as ``-->``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:341 msgid "a labelled instruction, indicated with ``>>``," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:342 msgid "the address of the instruction," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:343 msgid "the operation code name," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:344 msgid "operation parameters, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:345 msgid "interpretation of the parameters in parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:347 -msgid "" -"The parameter interpretation recognizes local and global variable names, " -"constant values, branch targets, and compare operators." +msgid "The parameter interpretation recognizes local and global variable names, constant values, branch targets, and compare operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator over the instructions in the supplied function, method, " -"source code string or code object." +msgid "Return an iterator over the instructions in the supplied function, method, source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:370 -msgid "" -"The iterator generates a series of :class:`Instruction` named tuples giving " -"the details of each operation in the supplied code." +msgid "The iterator generates a series of :class:`Instruction` named tuples giving the details of each operation in the supplied code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:378 msgid "The *adaptive* parameter works as it does in :func:`dis`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:385 -msgid "" -"The *show_caches* parameter is deprecated and has no effect. The iterator " -"generates the :class:`Instruction` instances with the *cache_info* field " -"populated (regardless of the value of *show_caches*) and it no longer " -"generates separate items for the cache entries." +msgid "The *show_caches* parameter is deprecated and has no effect. The iterator generates the :class:`Instruction` instances with the *cache_info* field populated (regardless of the value of *show_caches*) and it no longer generates separate items for the cache entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:393 -msgid "" -"This generator function uses the :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method of the :" -"ref:`code object ` *code* to find the offsets which are starts " -"of lines in the source code. They are generated as ``(offset, lineno)`` " -"pairs." +msgid "This generator function uses the :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method of the :ref:`code object ` *code* to find the offsets which are starts of lines in the source code. They are generated as ``(offset, lineno)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:398 msgid "Line numbers can be decreasing. Before, they were always increasing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:401 -msgid "" -"The :pep:`626` :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method is used instead of the :" -"attr:`~codeobject.co_firstlineno` and :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` " -"attributes of the :ref:`code object `." +msgid "The :pep:`626` :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method is used instead of the :attr:`~codeobject.co_firstlineno` and :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attributes of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Line numbers can be ``None`` for bytecode that does not map to source lines." +msgid "Line numbers can be ``None`` for bytecode that does not map to source lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Detect all offsets in the raw compiled bytecode string *code* which are jump " -"targets, and return a list of these offsets." +msgid "Detect all offsets in the raw compiled bytecode string *code* which are jump targets, and return a list of these offsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:418 msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:420 -msgid "" -"If the code has a jump target and *jump* is ``True``, :func:`~stack_effect` " -"will return the stack effect of jumping. If *jump* is ``False``, it will " -"return the stack effect of not jumping. And if *jump* is ``None`` (default), " -"it will return the maximal stack effect of both cases." +msgid "If the code has a jump target and *jump* is ``True``, :func:`~stack_effect` will return the stack effect of jumping. If *jump* is ``False``, it will return the stack effect of not jumping. And if *jump* is ``None`` (default), it will return the maximal stack effect of both cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:427 msgid "Added *jump* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:430 -msgid "" -"If ``oparg`` is omitted (or ``None``), the stack effect is now returned for " -"``oparg=0``. Previously this was an error for opcodes that use their arg. It " -"is also no longer an error to pass an integer ``oparg`` when the ``opcode`` " -"does not use it; the ``oparg`` in this case is ignored." +msgid "If ``oparg`` is omitted (or ``None``), the stack effect is now returned for ``oparg=0``. Previously this was an error for opcodes that use their arg. It is also no longer an error to pass an integer ``oparg`` when the ``opcode`` does not use it; the ``oparg`` in this case is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:440 msgid "Python Bytecode Instructions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:442 -msgid "" -"The :func:`get_instructions` function and :class:`Bytecode` class provide " -"details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:" +msgid "The :func:`get_instructions` function and :class:`Bytecode` class provide details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:447 msgid "Details for a bytecode operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:451 -msgid "" -"numeric code for operation, corresponding to the opcode values listed below " -"and the bytecode values in the :ref:`opcode_collections`." +msgid "numeric code for operation, corresponding to the opcode values listed below and the bytecode values in the :ref:`opcode_collections`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:457 msgid "human readable name for operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:462 -msgid "" -"numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized; otherwise " -"equal to :data:`opcode`" +msgid "numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized; otherwise equal to :data:`opcode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:468 -msgid "" -"human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized; " -"otherwise equal to :data:`opname`" +msgid "human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized; otherwise equal to :data:`opname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:474 msgid "numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:478 msgid "alias for :data:`arg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:482 msgid "resolved arg value (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:487 -msgid "" -"human readable description of operation argument (if any), otherwise an " -"empty string." +msgid "human readable description of operation argument (if any), otherwise an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:493 msgid "start index of operation within bytecode sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:498 -msgid "" -"start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including prefixed " -"``EXTENDED_ARG`` operations if present; otherwise equal to :data:`offset`" +msgid "start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including prefixed ``EXTENDED_ARG`` operations if present; otherwise equal to :data:`offset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:504 msgid "start index of the cache entries following the operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:509 msgid "end index of the cache entries following the operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:514 msgid "``True`` if this opcode starts a source line, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:519 -msgid "" -"source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise ``None``" +msgid "source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:524 msgid "``True`` if other code jumps to here, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:529 -msgid "" -"bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation, otherwise " -"``None``" +msgid "bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation, otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:535 -msgid "" -":class:`dis.Positions` object holding the start and end locations that are " -"covered by this instruction." +msgid ":class:`dis.Positions` object holding the start and end locations that are covered by this instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Information about the cache entries of this instruction, as triplets of the " -"form ``(name, size, data)``, where the ``name`` and ``size`` describe the " -"cache format and data is the contents of the cache. ``cache_info`` is " -"``None`` if the instruction does not have caches." +msgid "Information about the cache entries of this instruction, as triplets of the form ``(name, size, data)``, where the ``name`` and ``size`` describe the cache format and data is the contents of the cache. ``cache_info`` is ``None`` if the instruction does not have caches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:550 msgid "Field ``positions`` is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:554 msgid "Changed field ``starts_line``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:556 -msgid "" -"Added fields ``start_offset``, ``cache_offset``, ``end_offset``, " -"``baseopname``, ``baseopcode``, ``jump_target``, ``oparg``, ``line_number`` " -"and ``cache_info``." +msgid "Added fields ``start_offset``, ``cache_offset``, ``end_offset``, ``baseopname``, ``baseopcode``, ``jump_target``, ``oparg``, ``line_number`` and ``cache_info``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:563 -msgid "" -"In case the information is not available, some fields might be ``None``." +msgid "In case the information is not available, some fields might be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:573 -msgid "" -"The Python compiler currently generates the following bytecode instructions." +msgid "The Python compiler currently generates the following bytecode instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:576 msgid "**General instructions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:578 -msgid "" -"In the following, We will refer to the interpreter stack as ``STACK`` and " -"describe operations on it as if it was a Python list. The top of the stack " -"corresponds to ``STACK[-1]`` in this language." +msgid "In the following, We will refer to the interpreter stack as ``STACK`` and describe operations on it as if it was a Python list. The top of the stack corresponds to ``STACK[-1]`` in this language." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:584 -msgid "" -"Do nothing code. Used as a placeholder by the bytecode optimizer, and to " -"generate line tracing events." +msgid "Do nothing code. Used as a placeholder by the bytecode optimizer, and to generate line tracing events." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Do nothing code. Used by the interpreter to record :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events for :mod:`sys.monitoring`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Removes the iterator from the top of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:590 msgid "Removes the top-of-stack item::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:592 msgid "STACK.pop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:597 -msgid "" -"Removes the top-of-stack item. Equivalent to ``POP_TOP``. Used to clean up " -"at the end of loops, hence the name." +msgid "Removes the top-of-stack item. Equivalent to ``POP_TOP``. Used to clean up at the end of loops, hence the name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:606 msgid "Implements ``del STACK[-2]``. Used to clean up when a generator exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Push the i-th item to the top of the stack without removing it from its " -"original location::" +msgid "Push the i-th item to the top of the stack without removing it from its original location::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:617 msgid "" "assert i > 0\n" "STACK.append(STACK[-i])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:625 msgid "Swap the top of the stack with the i-th element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:627 msgid "STACK[-i], STACK[-1] = STACK[-1], STACK[-i]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:634 -msgid "" -"Rather than being an actual instruction, this opcode is used to mark extra " -"space for the interpreter to cache useful data directly in the bytecode " -"itself. It is automatically hidden by all ``dis`` utilities, but can be " -"viewed with ``show_caches=True``." +msgid "Rather than being an actual instruction, this opcode is used to mark extra space for the interpreter to cache useful data directly in the bytecode itself. It is automatically hidden by all ``dis`` utilities, but can be viewed with ``show_caches=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:639 -msgid "" -"Logically, this space is part of the preceding instruction. Many opcodes " -"expect to be followed by an exact number of caches, and will instruct the " -"interpreter to skip over them at runtime." +msgid "Logically, this space is part of the preceding instruction. Many opcodes expect to be followed by an exact number of caches, and will instruct the interpreter to skip over them at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:643 -msgid "" -"Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great care should " -"be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode containing " -"quickened data." +msgid "Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great care should be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode containing quickened data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:650 msgid "**Unary operations**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:652 -msgid "" -"Unary operations take the top of the stack, apply the operation, and push " -"the result back on the stack." +msgid "Unary operations take the top of the stack, apply the operation, and push the result back on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:658 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = -STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:663 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = not STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:665 ../../library/dis.rst:1325 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1341 msgid "This instruction now requires an exact :class:`bool` operand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:671 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = ~STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:676 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:681 -msgid "" -"If ``STACK[-1]`` is a :term:`generator iterator` or :term:`coroutine` object " -"it is left as is. Otherwise, implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." +msgid "If ``STACK[-1]`` is a :term:`generator iterator` or :term:`coroutine` object it is left as is. Otherwise, implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:689 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = bool(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:694 msgid "**Binary and in-place operations**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Binary operations remove the top two items from the stack (``STACK[-1]`` and " -"``STACK[-2]``). They perform the operation, then put the result back on the " -"stack." +msgid "Binary operations remove the top two items from the stack (``STACK[-1]`` and ``STACK[-2]``). They perform the operation, then put the result back on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:699 -msgid "" -"In-place operations are like binary operations, but the operation is done in-" -"place when ``STACK[-2]`` supports it, and the resulting ``STACK[-1]`` may be " -"(but does not have to be) the original ``STACK[-2]``." +msgid "In-place operations are like binary operations, but the operation is done in-place when ``STACK[-2]`` supports it, and the resulting ``STACK[-1]`` may be (but does not have to be) the original ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:706 -msgid "" -"Implements the binary and in-place operators (depending on the value of " -"*op*)::" +msgid "Implements the binary and in-place operators (depending on the value of *op*)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:709 msgid "" "rhs = STACK.pop()\n" "lhs = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(lhs op rhs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:714 -msgid "" -"With oparg :``NB_SUBSCR``, implements binary subscript (replaces opcode " -"``BINARY_SUBSCR``)" +msgid "With oparg :``NB_SUBSCR``, implements binary subscript (replaces opcode ``BINARY_SUBSCR``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:720 ../../library/dis.rst:730 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:738 ../../library/dis.rst:750 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:828 ../../library/dis.rst:838 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:848 ../../library/dis.rst:1054 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1065 ../../library/dis.rst:1168 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1180 ../../library/dis.rst:1192 msgid "Implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:722 msgid "" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -825,14 +482,12 @@ msgid "" "container[key] = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:732 msgid "" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" "del container[key]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:740 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -840,389 +495,246 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(container[start:end])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:752 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" -"values = STACK.pop()\n" +"value = STACK.pop()\n" "container[start:end] = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:761 msgid "**Coroutine opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:765 -msgid "" -"Implements ``STACK[-1] = get_awaitable(STACK[-1])``, where " -"``get_awaitable(o)`` returns ``o`` if ``o`` is a coroutine object or a " -"generator object with the :data:`~inspect.CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE` flag, or " -"resolves ``o.__await__``." +msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = get_awaitable(STACK[-1])``, where ``get_awaitable(o)`` returns ``o`` if ``o`` is a coroutine object or a generator object with the :data:`~inspect.CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE` flag, or resolves ``o.__await__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:770 -msgid "" -"If the ``where`` operand is nonzero, it indicates where the instruction " -"occurs:" +msgid "If the ``where`` operand is nonzero, it indicates where the instruction occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:773 msgid "``1``: After a call to ``__aenter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:774 msgid "``2``: After a call to ``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:778 msgid "Previously, this instruction did not have an oparg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:784 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-1].__aiter__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:787 msgid "Returning awaitable objects from ``__aiter__`` is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:794 -msgid "" -"Implement ``STACK.append(get_awaitable(STACK[-1].__anext__()))`` to the " -"stack. See ``GET_AWAITABLE`` for details about ``get_awaitable``." +msgid "Implement ``STACK.append(get_awaitable(STACK[-1].__anext__()))`` to the stack. See ``GET_AWAITABLE`` for details about ``get_awaitable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:802 -msgid "" -"Terminates an :keyword:`async for` loop. Handles an exception raised when " -"awaiting a next item. The stack contains the async iterable in ``STACK[-2]`` " -"and the raised exception in ``STACK[-1]``. Both are popped. If the exception " -"is not :exc:`StopAsyncIteration`, it is re-raised." +msgid "Terminates an :keyword:`async for` loop. Handles an exception raised when awaiting a next item. The stack contains the async iterable in ``STACK[-2]`` and the raised exception in ``STACK[-1]``. Both are popped. If the exception is not :exc:`StopAsyncIteration`, it is re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:809 ../../library/dis.rst:900 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:911 -msgid "" -"Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." +msgid "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:815 -msgid "" -"Handles an exception raised during a :meth:`~generator.throw` or :meth:" -"`~generator.close` call through the current frame. If ``STACK[-1]`` is an " -"instance of :exc:`StopIteration`, pop three values from the stack and push " -"its ``value`` member. Otherwise, re-raise ``STACK[-1]``." +msgid "Handles an exception raised during a :meth:`~generator.throw` or :meth:`~generator.close` call through the current frame. If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :exc:`StopIteration`, pop three values from the stack and push its ``value`` member. Otherwise, re-raise ``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:824 msgid "**Miscellaneous opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:830 msgid "" "item = STACK.pop()\n" "set.add(STACK[-i], item)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:833 msgid "Used to implement set comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:840 msgid "" "item = STACK.pop()\n" "list.append(STACK[-i], item)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:843 msgid "Used to implement list comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:850 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "dict.__setitem__(STACK[-i], key, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:854 msgid "Used to implement dict comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:857 -msgid "" -"Map value is ``STACK[-1]`` and map key is ``STACK[-2]``. Before, those were " -"reversed." +msgid "Map value is ``STACK[-1]`` and map key is ``STACK[-2]``. Before, those were reversed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:861 -msgid "" -"For all of the :opcode:`SET_ADD`, :opcode:`LIST_APPEND` and :opcode:" -"`MAP_ADD` instructions, while the added value or key/value pair is popped " -"off, the container object remains on the stack so that it is available for " -"further iterations of the loop." +msgid "For all of the :opcode:`SET_ADD`, :opcode:`LIST_APPEND` and :opcode:`MAP_ADD` instructions, while the added value or key/value pair is popped off, the container object remains on the stack so that it is available for further iterations of the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:869 msgid "Returns with ``STACK[-1]`` to the caller of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:874 msgid "Yields ``STACK.pop()`` from a :term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:876 msgid "oparg set to be the stack depth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:879 -msgid "" -"oparg set to be the exception block depth, for efficient closing of " -"generators." +msgid "oparg set to be the exception block depth, for efficient closing of generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:882 -msgid "" -"oparg is ``1`` if this instruction is part of a yield-from or await, and " -"``0`` otherwise." +msgid "oparg is ``1`` if this instruction is part of a yield-from or await, and ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:888 -msgid "" -"Checks whether ``__annotations__`` is defined in ``locals()``, if not it is " -"set up to an empty ``dict``. This opcode is only emitted if a class or " -"module body contains :term:`variable annotations ` " -"statically." +msgid "Checks whether ``__annotations__`` is defined in ``locals()``, if not it is set up to an empty ``dict``. This opcode is only emitted if a class or module body contains :term:`variable annotations ` statically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:898 -msgid "" -"Pops a value from the stack, which is used to restore the exception state." +msgid "Pops a value from the stack, which is used to restore the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:905 -msgid "" -"Re-raises the exception currently on top of the stack. If oparg is non-zero, " -"pops an additional value from the stack which is used to set :attr:`~frame." -"f_lasti` of the current frame." +msgid "Re-raises the exception currently on top of the stack. If oparg is non-zero, pops an additional value from the stack which is used to set :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` of the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:916 -msgid "" -"Pops a value from the stack. Pushes the current exception to the top of the " -"stack. Pushes the value originally popped back to the stack. Used in " -"exception handlers." +msgid "Pops a value from the stack. Pushes the current exception to the top of the stack. Pushes the value originally popped back to the stack. Used in exception handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:924 -msgid "" -"Performs exception matching for ``except``. Tests whether the ``STACK[-2]`` " -"is an exception matching ``STACK[-1]``. Pops ``STACK[-1]`` and pushes the " -"boolean result of the test." +msgid "Performs exception matching for ``except``. Tests whether the ``STACK[-2]`` is an exception matching ``STACK[-1]``. Pops ``STACK[-1]`` and pushes the boolean result of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:932 -msgid "" -"Performs exception matching for ``except*``. Applies ``split(STACK[-1])`` on " -"the exception group representing ``STACK[-2]``." +msgid "Performs exception matching for ``except*``. Applies ``split(STACK[-1])`` on the exception group representing ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:935 -msgid "" -"In case of a match, pops two items from the stack and pushes the non-" -"matching subgroup (``None`` in case of full match) followed by the matching " -"subgroup. When there is no match, pops one item (the match type) and pushes " -"``None``." +msgid "In case of a match, pops two items from the stack and pushes the non-matching subgroup (``None`` in case of full match) followed by the matching subgroup. When there is no match, pops one item (the match type) and pushes ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:944 -msgid "" -"Calls the function in position 4 on the stack with arguments (type, val, tb) " -"representing the exception at the top of the stack. Used to implement the " -"call ``context_manager.__exit__(*exc_info())`` when an exception has " -"occurred in a :keyword:`with` statement." +msgid "Calls the function in position 4 on the stack with arguments (type, val, tb) representing the exception at the top of the stack. Used to implement the call ``context_manager.__exit__(*exc_info())`` when an exception has occurred in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:951 -msgid "" -"The ``__exit__`` function is in position 4 of the stack rather than 7. " -"Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." +msgid "The ``__exit__`` function is in position 4 of the stack rather than 7. Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:958 -msgid "" -"Pushes a common constant onto the stack. The interpreter contains a " -"hardcoded list of constants supported by this instruction. Used by the :" -"keyword:`assert` statement to load :exc:`AssertionError`." +msgid "Pushes a common constant onto the stack. The interpreter contains a hardcoded list of constants supported by this instruction. Used by the :keyword:`assert` statement to load :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:967 -msgid "" -"Pushes :func:`!builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called " -"to construct a class." +msgid "Pushes :func:`!builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called to construct a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Perform ``STACK.append(len(STACK[-1]))``. Used in :keyword:`match` " -"statements where comparison with structure of pattern is needed." +msgid "Perform ``STACK.append(len(STACK[-1]))``. Used in :keyword:`match` statements where comparison with structure of pattern is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:980 -msgid "" -"If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` (or, " -"more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` flag set in " -"its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. " -"Otherwise, push ``False``." +msgid "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` (or, more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` flag set in its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:990 -msgid "" -"If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` and is " -"*not* an instance of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`/:class:`bytearray` (or, " -"more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` flag set in " -"its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. " -"Otherwise, push ``False``." +msgid "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` and is *not* an instance of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`/:class:`bytearray` (or, more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` flag set in its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of mapping keys, and ``STACK[-2]`` is the match " -"subject. If ``STACK[-2]`` contains all of the keys in ``STACK[-1]``, push a :" -"class:`tuple` containing the corresponding values. Otherwise, push ``None``." +msgid "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of mapping keys, and ``STACK[-2]`` is the match subject. If ``STACK[-2]`` contains all of the keys in ``STACK[-1]``, push a :class:`tuple` containing the corresponding values. Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1006 ../../library/dis.rst:1706 -msgid "" -"Previously, this instruction also pushed a boolean value indicating success " -"(``True``) or failure (``False``)." +msgid "Previously, this instruction also pushed a boolean value indicating success (``True``) or failure (``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Implements ``name = STACK.pop()``. *namei* is the index of *name* in the " -"attribute :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :ref:`code object `. The compiler tries to use :opcode:`STORE_FAST` or :opcode:" -"`STORE_GLOBAL` if possible." +msgid "Implements ``name = STACK.pop()``. *namei* is the index of *name* in the attribute :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :ref:`code object `. The compiler tries to use :opcode:`STORE_FAST` or :opcode:`STORE_GLOBAL` if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"Implements ``del name``, where *namei* is the index into :attr:`~codeobject." -"co_names` attribute of the :ref:`code object `." +msgid "Implements ``del name``, where *namei* is the index into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` attribute of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"Unpacks ``STACK[-1]`` into *count* individual values, which are put onto the " -"stack right-to-left. Require there to be exactly *count* values.::" +msgid "Unpacks ``STACK[-1]`` into *count* individual values, which are put onto the stack right-to-left. Require there to be exactly *count* values.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1029 msgid "" "assert(len(STACK[-1]) == count)\n" "STACK.extend(STACK.pop()[:-count-1:-1])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"Implements assignment with a starred target: Unpacks an iterable in " -"``STACK[-1]`` into individual values, where the total number of values can " -"be smaller than the number of items in the iterable: one of the new values " -"will be a list of all leftover items." +msgid "Implements assignment with a starred target: Unpacks an iterable in ``STACK[-1]`` into individual values, where the total number of values can be smaller than the number of items in the iterable: one of the new values will be a list of all leftover items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1040 msgid "The number of values before and after the list value is limited to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"The number of values before the list value is encoded in the argument of the " -"opcode. The number of values after the list if any is encoded using an " -"``EXTENDED_ARG``. As a consequence, the argument can be seen as a two bytes " -"values where the low byte of *counts* is the number of values before the " -"list value, the high byte of *counts* the number of values after it." +msgid "The number of values before the list value is encoded in the argument of the opcode. The number of values after the list if any is encoded using an ``EXTENDED_ARG``. As a consequence, the argument can be seen as a two bytes values where the low byte of *counts* is the number of values before the list value, the high byte of *counts* the number of values after it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"The extracted values are put onto the stack right-to-left, i.e. ``a, *b, c = " -"d`` will be stored after execution as ``STACK.extend((a, b, c))``." +msgid "The extracted values are put onto the stack right-to-left, i.e. ``a, *b, c = d`` will be stored after execution as ``STACK.extend((a, b, c))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1056 msgid "" "obj = STACK.pop()\n" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "obj.name = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" -"ref:`code object `." +msgid "where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1067 msgid "" "obj = STACK.pop()\n" "del obj.name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"where *namei* is the index of name into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" -"ref:`code object `." +msgid "where *namei* is the index of name into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1076 msgid "Works as :opcode:`STORE_NAME`, but stores the name as a global." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1081 msgid "Works as :opcode:`DELETE_NAME`, but deletes a global name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1086 msgid "Pushes ``co_consts[consti]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"Pushes the integer ``i`` onto the stack. ``i`` must be in ``range(256)``" +msgid "Pushes the integer ``i`` onto the stack. ``i`` must be in ``range(256)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1099 -msgid "" -"Pushes the value associated with ``co_names[namei]`` onto the stack. The " -"name is looked up within the locals, then the globals, then the builtins." +msgid "Pushes the value associated with ``co_names[namei]`` onto the stack. The name is looked up within the locals, then the globals, then the builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"Pushes a reference to the locals dictionary onto the stack. This is used to " -"prepare namespace dictionaries for :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF` and :" -"opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`." +msgid "Pushes a reference to the locals dictionary onto the stack. This is used to prepare namespace dictionaries for :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF` and :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the value for ``co_names[namei]``. If the name is not found there, looks it up in the globals and then the builtins, similar to :opcode:`LOAD_GLOBAL`. This is used for loading global variables in :ref:`annotation scopes ` within class bodies." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Constructs a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` instance from a tuple of strings and a tuple of interpolations and pushes the resulting object onto the stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1114 msgid "" -"Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the value for ``co_names[namei]``. " -"If the name is not found there, looks it up in the globals and then the " -"builtins, similar to :opcode:`LOAD_GLOBAL`. This is used for loading global " -"variables in :ref:`annotation scopes ` within class " -"bodies." +"interpolations = STACK.pop()\n" +"strings = STACK.pop()\n" +"STACK.append(_build_template(strings, interpolations))" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Constructs a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` instance from a value and its source expression and pushes the resulting object onto the stack." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If no conversion or format specification is present, ``format`` is set to ``2``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the low bit of ``format`` is set, it indicates that the interpolation contains a format specification." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If ``format >> 2`` is non-zero, it indicates that the interpolation contains a conversion. The value of ``format >> 2`` is the conversion type (``0`` for no conversion, ``1`` for ``!s``, ``2`` for ``!r``, and ``3`` for ``!a``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1125 msgid "" -"Creates a tuple consuming *count* items from the stack, and pushes the " -"resulting tuple onto the stack::" +"conversion = format >> 2\n" +"if format & 1:\n" +" format_spec = STACK.pop()\n" +"else:\n" +" format_spec = None\n" +"expression = STACK.pop()\n" +"value = STACK.pop()\n" +"STACK.append(_build_interpolation(value, expression, conversion, format_spec))" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creates a tuple consuming *count* items from the stack, and pushes the resulting tuple onto the stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1128 msgid "" "if count == 0:\n" " value = ()\n" @@ -1233,520 +745,294 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1139 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1144 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"Pushes a new dictionary object onto the stack. Pops ``2 * count`` items so " -"that the dictionary holds *count* entries: ``{..., STACK[-4]: STACK[-3], " -"STACK[-2]: STACK[-1]}``." +msgid "Pushes a new dictionary object onto the stack. Pops ``2 * count`` items so that the dictionary holds *count* entries: ``{..., STACK[-4]: STACK[-3], STACK[-2]: STACK[-1]}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"The dictionary is created from stack items instead of creating an empty " -"dictionary pre-sized to hold *count* items." +msgid "The dictionary is created from stack items instead of creating an empty dictionary pre-sized to hold *count* items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"Concatenates *count* strings from the stack and pushes the resulting string " -"onto the stack." +msgid "Concatenates *count* strings from the stack and pushes the resulting string onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1170 msgid "" "seq = STACK.pop()\n" "list.extend(STACK[-i], seq)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1173 msgid "Used to build lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1182 msgid "" "seq = STACK.pop()\n" "set.update(STACK[-i], seq)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1185 msgid "Used to build sets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1194 msgid "" "map = STACK.pop()\n" "dict.update(STACK[-i], map)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1197 msgid "Used to build dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1204 msgid "Like :opcode:`DICT_UPDATE` but raises an exception for duplicate keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1211 -msgid "" -"If the low bit of ``namei`` is not set, this replaces ``STACK[-1]`` with " -"``getattr(STACK[-1], co_names[namei>>1])``." +msgid "If the low bit of ``namei`` is not set, this replaces ``STACK[-1]`` with ``getattr(STACK[-1], co_names[namei>>1])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1214 -msgid "" -"If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, this will attempt to load a method named " -"``co_names[namei>>1]`` from the ``STACK[-1]`` object. ``STACK[-1]`` is " -"popped. This bytecode distinguishes two cases: if ``STACK[-1]`` has a method " -"with the correct name, the bytecode pushes the unbound method and " -"``STACK[-1]``. ``STACK[-1]`` will be used as the first argument (``self``) " -"by :opcode:`CALL` or :opcode:`CALL_KW` when calling the unbound method. " -"Otherwise, ``NULL`` and the object returned by the attribute lookup are " -"pushed." +msgid "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, this will attempt to load a method named ``co_names[namei>>1]`` from the ``STACK[-1]`` object. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped. This bytecode distinguishes two cases: if ``STACK[-1]`` has a method with the correct name, the bytecode pushes the unbound method and ``STACK[-1]``. ``STACK[-1]`` will be used as the first argument (``self``) by :opcode:`CALL` or :opcode:`CALL_KW` when calling the unbound method. Otherwise, ``NULL`` and the object returned by the attribute lookup are pushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` or ``self`` is pushed to " -"the stack before the attribute or unbound method respectively." +msgid "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` or ``self`` is pushed to the stack before the attribute or unbound method respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"This opcode implements :func:`super`, both in its zero-argument and two-" -"argument forms (e.g. ``super().method()``, ``super().attr`` and ``super(cls, " -"self).method()``, ``super(cls, self).attr``)." +msgid "This opcode implements :func:`super`, both in its zero-argument and two-argument forms (e.g. ``super().method()``, ``super().attr`` and ``super(cls, self).method()``, ``super(cls, self).attr``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1234 msgid "It pops three values from the stack (from top of stack down):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1236 msgid "``self``: the first argument to the current method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1237 msgid "``cls``: the class within which the current method was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1238 msgid "the global ``super``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"With respect to its argument, it works similarly to :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, " -"except that ``namei`` is shifted left by 2 bits instead of 1." +msgid "With respect to its argument, it works similarly to :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, except that ``namei`` is shifted left by 2 bits instead of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"The low bit of ``namei`` signals to attempt a method load, as with :opcode:" -"`LOAD_ATTR`, which results in pushing ``NULL`` and the loaded method. When " -"it is unset a single value is pushed to the stack." +msgid "The low bit of ``namei`` signals to attempt a method load, as with :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, which results in pushing ``NULL`` and the loaded method. When it is unset a single value is pushed to the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"The second-low bit of ``namei``, if set, means that this was a two-argument " -"call to :func:`super` (unset means zero-argument)." +msgid "The second-low bit of ``namei``, if set, means that this was a two-argument call to :func:`super` (unset means zero-argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1255 -msgid "" -"Performs a Boolean operation. The operation name can be found in " -"``cmp_op[opname >> 5]``. If the fifth-lowest bit of ``opname`` is set " -"(``opname & 16``), the result should be coerced to ``bool``." +msgid "Performs a Boolean operation. The operation name can be found in ``cmp_op[opname >> 5]``. If the fifth-lowest bit of ``opname`` is set (``opname & 16``), the result should be coerced to ``bool``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1259 -msgid "" -"The fifth-lowest bit of the oparg now indicates a forced conversion to :" -"class:`bool`." +msgid "The fifth-lowest bit of the oparg now indicates a forced conversion to :class:`bool`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1266 msgid "Performs ``is`` comparison, or ``is not`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1273 msgid "Performs ``in`` comparison, or ``not in`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"Imports the module ``co_names[namei]``. ``STACK[-1]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` are " -"popped and provide the *fromlist* and *level* arguments of :func:" -"`__import__`. The module object is pushed onto the stack. The current " -"namespace is not affected: for a proper import statement, a subsequent :" -"opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction modifies the namespace." +msgid "Imports the module ``co_names[namei]``. ``STACK[-1]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` are popped and provide the *fromlist* and *level* arguments of :func:`__import__`. The module object is pushed onto the stack. The current namespace is not affected: for a proper import statement, a subsequent :opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction modifies the namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"Loads the attribute ``co_names[namei]`` from the module found in " -"``STACK[-1]``. The resulting object is pushed onto the stack, to be " -"subsequently stored by a :opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction." +msgid "Loads the attribute ``co_names[namei]`` from the module found in ``STACK[-1]``. The resulting object is pushed onto the stack, to be subsequently stored by a :opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1295 msgid "Increments bytecode counter by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1300 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Checks for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1307 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Does not check for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"If ``STACK[-1]`` is true, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " -"``STACK[-1]`` is popped." +msgid "If ``STACK[-1]`` is true, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1317 ../../library/dis.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"The oparg is now a relative delta rather than an absolute target. This " -"opcode is a pseudo-instruction, replaced in final bytecode by the directed " -"versions (forward/backward)." +msgid "The oparg is now a relative delta rather than an absolute target. This opcode is a pseudo-instruction, replaced in final bytecode by the directed versions (forward/backward)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1322 ../../library/dis.rst:1338 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1351 ../../library/dis.rst:1362 msgid "This is no longer a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"If ``STACK[-1]`` is false, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " -"``STACK[-1]`` is popped." +msgid "If ``STACK[-1]`` is false, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1346 -msgid "" -"If ``STACK[-1]`` is not ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by " -"*delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." +msgid "If ``STACK[-1]`` is not ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"If ``STACK[-1]`` is ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " -"``STACK[-1]`` is popped." +msgid "If ``STACK[-1]`` is ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1367 -msgid "" -"``STACK[-1]`` is an :term:`iterator`. Call its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` " -"method. If this yields a new value, push it on the stack (leaving the " -"iterator below it). If the iterator indicates it is exhausted then the byte " -"code counter is incremented by *delta*." +msgid "``STACK[-1]`` is an :term:`iterator`. Call its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If this yields a new value, push it on the stack (leaving the iterator below it). If the iterator indicates it is exhausted then the byte code counter is incremented by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1372 msgid "Up until 3.11 the iterator was popped when it was exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1377 msgid "Loads the global named ``co_names[namei>>1]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` is pushed to the stack " -"before the global variable." +msgid "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` is pushed to the stack before the global variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack." +msgid "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1387 -msgid "" -"This opcode is now only used in situations where the local variable is " -"guaranteed to be initialized. It cannot raise :exc:`UnboundLocalError`." +msgid "This opcode is now only used in situations where the local variable is guaranteed to be initialized. It cannot raise :exc:`UnboundLocalError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"Pushes a borrowed reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the " -"stack." +msgid "Pushes a borrowed reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1400 -msgid "" -"Pushes references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " -"``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." +msgid "Pushes references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1408 -msgid "" -"Pushes borrowed references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " -"``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." +msgid "Pushes borrowed references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1415 -msgid "" -"Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack, " -"raising an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` if the local variable has not been " -"initialized." +msgid "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack, raising an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` if the local variable has not been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack (or " -"pushes ``NULL`` onto the stack if the local variable has not been " -"initialized) and sets ``co_varnames[var_num]`` to ``NULL``." +msgid "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack (or pushes ``NULL`` onto the stack if the local variable has not been initialized) and sets ``co_varnames[var_num]`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1431 msgid "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"Stores ``STACK[-1]`` into ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` " -"into ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]``." +msgid "Stores ``STACK[-1]`` into ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` into ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1442 -msgid "" -"Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " -"pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the " -"stack." +msgid "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1450 msgid "Deletes local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1455 -msgid "" -"Creates a new cell in slot ``i``. If that slot is nonempty then that value " -"is stored into the new cell." +msgid "Creates a new cell in slot ``i``. If that slot is nonempty then that value is stored into the new cell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"Loads the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " -"Pushes a reference to the object the cell contains on the stack." +msgid "Loads the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. Pushes a reference to the object the cell contains on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1466 ../../library/dis.rst:1488 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1499 -msgid "" -"``i`` is no longer offset by the length of :attr:`~codeobject.co_varnames`." +msgid "``i`` is no longer offset by the length of :attr:`~codeobject.co_varnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the name associated with slot " -"``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage in this mapping. If the name is not " -"found there, loads it from the cell contained in slot ``i``, similar to :" -"opcode:`LOAD_DEREF`. This is used for loading :term:`closure variables " -"` in class bodies (which previously used :opcode:`!" -"LOAD_CLASSDEREF`) and in :ref:`annotation scopes ` within " -"class bodies." +msgid "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the name associated with slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage in this mapping. If the name is not found there, loads it from the cell contained in slot ``i``, similar to :opcode:`LOAD_DEREF`. This is used for loading :term:`closure variables ` in class bodies (which previously used :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF`) and in :ref:`annotation scopes ` within class bodies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1485 -msgid "" -"Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " -"locals\" storage." +msgid "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1494 -msgid "" -"Empties the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " -"Used by the :keyword:`del` statement." +msgid "Empties the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. Used by the :keyword:`del` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"Copies the ``n`` :term:`free (closure) variables ` from " -"the closure into the frame. Removes the need for special code on the " -"caller's side when calling closures." +msgid "Copies the ``n`` :term:`free (closure) variables ` from the closure into the frame. Removes the need for special code on the caller's side when calling closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1514 -msgid "" -"Raises an exception using one of the 3 forms of the ``raise`` statement, " -"depending on the value of *argc*:" +msgid "Raises an exception using one of the 3 forms of the ``raise`` statement, depending on the value of *argc*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1517 msgid "0: ``raise`` (re-raise previous exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1518 -msgid "" -"1: ``raise STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at ``STACK[-1]``)" +msgid "1: ``raise STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1519 -msgid "" -"2: ``raise STACK[-2] from STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at " -"``STACK[-2]`` with ``__cause__`` set to ``STACK[-1]``)" +msgid "2: ``raise STACK[-2] from STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at ``STACK[-2]`` with ``__cause__`` set to ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1525 -msgid "" -"Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``. " -"On the stack are (in ascending order):" +msgid "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``. On the stack are (in ascending order):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1528 ../../library/dis.rst:1552 msgid "The callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1529 ../../library/dis.rst:1553 msgid "``self`` or ``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1530 ../../library/dis.rst:1554 msgid "The remaining positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1532 msgid "``argc`` is the total of the positional arguments, excluding ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1534 -msgid "" -"``CALL`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the " -"callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned " -"by the callable object." +msgid "``CALL`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1540 msgid "The callable now always appears at the same position on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1543 msgid "Calls with keyword arguments are now handled by :opcode:`CALL_KW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1549 -msgid "" -"Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``, " -"including one or more named arguments. On the stack are (in ascending order):" +msgid "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``, including one or more named arguments. On the stack are (in ascending order):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1555 msgid "The named arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1556 msgid "A :class:`tuple` of keyword argument names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1558 -msgid "" -"``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding " -"``self``. The length of the tuple of keyword argument names is the number of " -"named arguments." +msgid "``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding ``self``. The length of the tuple of keyword argument names is the number of named arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1561 -msgid "" -"``CALL_KW`` pops all arguments, the keyword names, and the callable object " -"off the stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes " -"the return value returned by the callable object." +msgid "``CALL_KW`` pops all arguments, the keyword names, and the callable object off the stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1570 -msgid "" -"Calls a callable object with variable set of positional and keyword " -"arguments. If the lowest bit of *flags* is set, the top of the stack " -"contains a mapping object containing additional keyword arguments. Before " -"the callable is called, the mapping object and iterable object are each " -"\"unpacked\" and their contents passed in as keyword and positional " -"arguments respectively. ``CALL_FUNCTION_EX`` pops all arguments and the " -"callable object off the stack, calls the callable object with those " -"arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." +msgid "Calls a callable object with variable set of positional and keyword arguments. If the lowest bit of *flags* is set, the top of the stack contains a mapping object containing additional keyword arguments. Before the callable is called, the mapping object and iterable object are each \"unpacked\" and their contents passed in as keyword and positional arguments respectively. ``CALL_FUNCTION_EX`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1585 -msgid "" -"Pushes a ``NULL`` to the stack. Used in the call sequence to match the " -"``NULL`` pushed by :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` for non-method calls." +msgid "Pushes a ``NULL`` to the stack. Used in the call sequence to match the ``NULL`` pushed by :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` for non-method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1594 -msgid "" -"Pushes a new function object on the stack built from the code object at " -"``STACK[-1]``." +msgid "Pushes a new function object on the stack built from the code object at ``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1596 msgid "Flag value ``0x04`` is a tuple of strings instead of dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1599 msgid "Qualified name at ``STACK[-1]`` was removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"Extra function attributes on the stack, signaled by oparg flags, were " -"removed. They now use :opcode:`SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE`." +msgid "Extra function attributes on the stack, signaled by oparg flags, were removed. They now use :opcode:`SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"Sets an attribute on a function object. Expects the function at " -"``STACK[-1]`` and the attribute value to set at ``STACK[-2]``; consumes both " -"and leaves the function at ``STACK[-1]``. The flag determines which " -"attribute to set:" +msgid "Sets an attribute on a function object. Expects the function at ``STACK[-1]`` and the attribute value to set at ``STACK[-2]``; consumes both and leaves the function at ``STACK[-1]``. The flag determines which attribute to set:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1613 -msgid "" -"``0x01`` a tuple of default values for positional-only and positional-or-" -"keyword parameters in positional order" +msgid "``0x01`` a tuple of default values for positional-only and positional-or-keyword parameters in positional order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1615 msgid "``0x02`` a dictionary of keyword-only parameters' default values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1616 msgid "``0x04`` a tuple of strings containing parameters' annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1617 msgid "``0x08`` a tuple containing cells for free variables, making a closure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1626 -msgid "" -"Pushes a slice object on the stack. *argc* must be 2 or 3. If it is 2, " -"implements::" +msgid "``0x10`` the :term:`annotate function` for the function object" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added ``0x10`` to indicate the annotate function for the function object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pushes a slice object on the stack. *argc* must be 2 or 3. If it is 2, implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1628 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(slice(start, end))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1632 msgid "if it is 3, implements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1634 msgid "" "step = STACK.pop()\n" "end = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1754,62 +1040,45 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(slice(start, end, step))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1639 msgid "See the :func:`slice` built-in function for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1644 -msgid "" -"Prefixes any opcode which has an argument too big to fit into the default " -"one byte. *ext* holds an additional byte which act as higher bits in the " -"argument. For each opcode, at most three prefixal ``EXTENDED_ARG`` are " -"allowed, forming an argument from two-byte to four-byte." +msgid "Prefixes any opcode which has an argument too big to fit into the default one byte. *ext* holds an additional byte which act as higher bits in the argument. For each opcode, at most three prefixal ``EXTENDED_ARG`` are allowed, forming an argument from two-byte to four-byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1652 msgid "Convert value to a string, depending on ``oparg``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1654 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "result = func(value)\n" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1658 msgid "``oparg == 1``: call :func:`str` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1659 msgid "``oparg == 2``: call :func:`repr` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1660 msgid "``oparg == 3``: call :func:`ascii` on *value*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1662 ../../library/dis.rst:1675 -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1688 msgid "Used for implementing formatted string literals (f-strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1669 msgid "Formats the value on top of stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1671 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "result = value.__format__(\"\")\n" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1681 msgid "Formats the given value with the given format spec::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1683 msgid "" "spec = STACK.pop()\n" "value = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1817,234 +1086,147 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1695 -msgid "" -"``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of keyword attribute names, ``STACK[-2]`` is the " -"class being matched against, and ``STACK[-3]`` is the match subject. " -"*count* is the number of positional sub-patterns." +msgid "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of keyword attribute names, ``STACK[-2]`` is the class being matched against, and ``STACK[-3]`` is the match subject. *count* is the number of positional sub-patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"Pop ``STACK[-1]``, ``STACK[-2]``, and ``STACK[-3]``. If ``STACK[-3]`` is an " -"instance of ``STACK[-2]`` and has the positional and keyword attributes " -"required by *count* and ``STACK[-1]``, push a tuple of extracted attributes. " -"Otherwise, push ``None``." +msgid "Pop ``STACK[-1]``, ``STACK[-2]``, and ``STACK[-3]``. If ``STACK[-3]`` is an instance of ``STACK[-2]`` and has the positional and keyword attributes required by *count* and ``STACK[-1]``, push a tuple of extracted attributes. Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1713 msgid "A no-op. Performs internal tracing, debugging and optimization checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"The ``context`` operand consists of two parts. The lowest two bits indicate " -"where the ``RESUME`` occurs:" +msgid "The ``context`` operand consists of two parts. The lowest two bits indicate where the ``RESUME`` occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1718 -msgid "" -"``0`` The start of a function, which is neither a generator, coroutine nor " -"an async generator" +msgid "``0`` The start of a function, which is neither a generator, coroutine nor an async generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1720 msgid "``1`` After a ``yield`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1721 msgid "``2`` After a ``yield from`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1722 msgid "``3`` After an ``await`` expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1724 -msgid "" -"The next bit is ``1`` if the RESUME is at except-depth ``1``, and ``0`` " -"otherwise." +msgid "The next bit is ``1`` if the RESUME is at except-depth ``1``, and ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1729 msgid "The oparg value changed to include information about except-depth" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1735 -msgid "" -"Create a generator, coroutine, or async generator from the current frame. " -"Used as first opcode of in code object for the above mentioned callables. " -"Clear the current frame and return the newly created generator." +msgid "Create a generator, coroutine, or async generator from the current frame. Used as first opcode of in code object for the above mentioned callables. Clear the current frame and return the newly created generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1744 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-2].send(STACK[-1])``. Used in ``yield " -"from`` and ``await`` statements." +msgid "Equivalent to ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-2].send(STACK[-1])``. Used in ``yield from`` and ``await`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1747 -msgid "" -"If the call raises :exc:`StopIteration`, pop the top value from the stack, " -"push the exception's ``value`` attribute, and increment the bytecode counter " -"by *delta*." +msgid "If the call raises :exc:`StopIteration`, pop the top value from the stack, push the exception's ``value`` attribute, and increment the bytecode counter by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1756 -msgid "" -"This is not really an opcode. It identifies the dividing line between " -"opcodes in the range [0,255] which don't use their argument and those that " -"do (``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` and ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT``, respectively)." +msgid "This is not really an opcode. It identifies the dividing line between opcodes in the range [0,255] which don't use their argument and those that do (``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` and ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT``, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1760 -msgid "" -"If your application uses pseudo instructions or specialized instructions, " -"use the :data:`hasarg` collection instead." +msgid "If your application uses pseudo instructions or specialized instructions, use the :data:`hasarg` collection instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1763 -msgid "" -"Now every instruction has an argument, but opcodes ``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` " -"ignore it. Before, only opcodes ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT`` had an argument." +msgid "Now every instruction has an argument, but opcodes ``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` ignore it. Before, only opcodes ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT`` had an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1767 -msgid "" -"Pseudo instructions were added to the :mod:`dis` module, and for them it is " -"not true that comparison with ``HAVE_ARGUMENT`` indicates whether they use " -"their arg." +msgid "Pseudo instructions were added to the :mod:`!dis` module, and for them it is not true that comparison with ``HAVE_ARGUMENT`` indicates whether they use their arg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1772 msgid "Use :data:`hasarg` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1777 -msgid "" -"Calls an intrinsic function with one argument. Passes ``STACK[-1]`` as the " -"argument and sets ``STACK[-1]`` to the result. Used to implement " -"functionality that is not performance critical." +msgid "Calls an intrinsic function with one argument. Passes ``STACK[-1]`` as the argument and sets ``STACK[-1]`` to the result. Used to implement functionality that is not performance critical." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1781 ../../library/dis.rst:1835 msgid "The operand determines which intrinsic function is called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1784 ../../library/dis.rst:1838 msgid "Operand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1784 ../../library/dis.rst:1838 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1786 msgid "``INTRINSIC_1_INVALID``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1786 ../../library/dis.rst:1840 msgid "Not valid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1788 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PRINT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1788 msgid "Prints the argument to standard out. Used in the REPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1791 msgid "``INTRINSIC_IMPORT_STAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1791 msgid "Performs ``import *`` for the named module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1794 msgid "``INTRINSIC_STOPITERATION_ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1794 msgid "Extracts the return value from a ``StopIteration`` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1797 msgid "``INTRINSIC_ASYNC_GEN_WRAP``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1797 msgid "Wraps an async generator value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1799 msgid "``INTRINSIC_UNARY_POSITIVE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1799 msgid "Performs the unary ``+`` operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1802 msgid "``INTRINSIC_LIST_TO_TUPLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1802 msgid "Converts a list to a tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1804 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1804 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1806 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PARAMSPEC``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1806 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.ParamSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1809 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVARTUPLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1809 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1812 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SUBSCRIPT_GENERIC``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1812 msgid "Returns :class:`typing.Generic` subscripted with the argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1815 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEALIAS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1815 -msgid "" -"Creates a :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`; used in the :keyword:`type` " -"statement. The argument is a tuple of the type alias's name, type " -"parameters, and value." +msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`; used in the :keyword:`type` statement. The argument is a tuple of the type alias's name, type parameters, and value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1827 -msgid "" -"Calls an intrinsic function with two arguments. Used to implement " -"functionality that is not performance critical::" +msgid "Calls an intrinsic function with two arguments. Used to implement functionality that is not performance critical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1830 msgid "" "arg2 = STACK.pop()\n" "arg1 = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -2052,216 +1234,131 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1840 msgid "``INTRINSIC_2_INVALID``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1842 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PREP_RERAISE_STAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1842 msgid "Calculates the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` to raise from a ``try-except*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1846 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_BOUND``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1846 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with a bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1849 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_CONSTRAINTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1849 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1853 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SET_FUNCTION_TYPE_PARAMS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1853 msgid "Sets the ``__type_params__`` attribute of a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"Performs special method lookup on ``STACK[-1]``. If ``type(STACK[-1])." -"__xxx__`` is a method, leave ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__; STACK[-1]`` on the " -"stack. If ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__`` is not a method, leave ``STACK[-1]." -"__xxx__; NULL`` on the stack." +msgid "Performs special method lookup on ``STACK[-1]``. If ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__`` is a method, leave ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__; STACK[-1]`` on the stack. If ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__`` is not a method, leave ``STACK[-1].__xxx__; NULL`` on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1871 msgid "**Pseudo-instructions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1873 -msgid "" -"These opcodes do not appear in Python bytecode. They are used by the " -"compiler but are replaced by real opcodes or removed before bytecode is " -"generated." +msgid "These opcodes do not appear in Python bytecode. They are used by the compiler but are replaced by real opcodes or removed before bytecode is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1878 -msgid "" -"Set up an exception handler for the following code block. If an exception " -"occurs, the value stack level is restored to its current state and control " -"is transferred to the exception handler at ``target``." +msgid "Set up an exception handler for the following code block. If an exception occurs, the value stack level is restored to its current state and control is transferred to the exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1885 -msgid "" -"Like ``SETUP_FINALLY``, but in case of an exception also pushes the last " -"instruction (``lasti``) to the stack so that ``RERAISE`` can restore it. If " -"an exception occurs, the value stack level and the last instruction on the " -"frame are restored to their current state, and control is transferred to the " -"exception handler at ``target``." +msgid "Like ``SETUP_FINALLY``, but in case of an exception also pushes the last instruction (``lasti``) to the stack so that ``RERAISE`` can restore it. If an exception occurs, the value stack level and the last instruction on the frame are restored to their current state, and control is transferred to the exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1894 -msgid "" -"Like ``SETUP_CLEANUP``, but in case of an exception one more item is popped " -"from the stack before control is transferred to the exception handler at " -"``target``." +msgid "Like ``SETUP_CLEANUP``, but in case of an exception one more item is popped from the stack before control is transferred to the exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1898 -msgid "" -"This variant is used in :keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` " -"constructs, which push the return value of the context manager's :meth:" -"`~object.__enter__` or :meth:`~object.__aenter__` to the stack." +msgid "This variant is used in :keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` constructs, which push the return value of the context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` or :meth:`~object.__aenter__` to the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1905 -msgid "" -"Marks the end of the code block associated with the last ``SETUP_FINALLY``, " -"``SETUP_CLEANUP`` or ``SETUP_WITH``." +msgid "Marks the end of the code block associated with the last ``SETUP_FINALLY``, ``SETUP_CLEANUP`` or ``SETUP_WITH``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1911 -msgid "" -"Undirected relative jump instructions which are replaced by their directed " -"(forward/backward) counterparts by the assembler." +msgid "Works as :opcode:`LOAD_CONST`, but is more efficient for immortal objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1917 -msgid "" -"Conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by the sequence " -"``COPY 1``, ``TO_BOOL``, ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE``." +msgid "Undirected relative jump instructions which are replaced by their directed (forward/backward) counterparts by the assembler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1922 -msgid "" -"Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " -"locals\" storage." +msgid "Conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by the sequence ``COPY 1``, ``TO_BOOL``, ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1925 -msgid "" -"Note that ``LOAD_CLOSURE`` is replaced with ``LOAD_FAST`` in the assembler." +msgid "Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1927 -msgid "This opcode is now a pseudo-instruction." +msgid "Note that ``LOAD_CLOSURE`` is replaced with ``LOAD_FAST`` in the assembler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1933 -msgid "" -"Optimized unbound method lookup. Emitted as a ``LOAD_ATTR`` opcode with a " -"flag set in the arg." +msgid "This opcode is now a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1940 msgid "Opcode collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"These collections are provided for automatic introspection of bytecode " -"instructions:" +msgid "These collections are provided for automatic introspection of bytecode instructions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"The collections now contain pseudo instructions and instrumented " -"instructions as well. These are opcodes with values ``>= MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`` " -"and ``>= MIN_INSTRUMENTED_OPCODE``." +msgid "The collections now contain pseudo instructions and instrumented instructions as well. These are opcodes with values ``>= MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`` and ``>= MIN_INSTRUMENTED_OPCODE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1952 msgid "Sequence of operation names, indexable using the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1957 msgid "Dictionary mapping operation names to bytecodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1962 msgid "Sequence of all compare operation names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1967 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that use their argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1974 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"Sequence of bytecodes that access a :term:`free (closure) variable `. 'free' in this context refers to names in the current scope that " -"are referenced by inner scopes or names in outer scopes that are referenced " -"from this scope. It does *not* include references to global or builtin " -"scopes." +msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a :term:`free (closure) variable `. 'free' in this context refers to names in the current scope that are referenced by inner scopes or names in outer scopes that are referenced from this scope. It does *not* include references to global or builtin scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1987 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access an attribute by name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1992 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a jump target. All jumps are relative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1999 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2004 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes of Boolean operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2008 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that set an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2015 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a relative jump target." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2017 msgid "All jumps are now relative. Use :data:`hasjump`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2023 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have an absolute jump target." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:2025 msgid "All jumps are now relative. This list is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1624 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/dis.rst:1624 msgid "slice" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/distribution.po b/library/distribution.po index a95c26674..624a584a7 100644 --- a/library/distribution.po +++ b/library/distribution.po @@ -3,29 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/distribution.rst:3 msgid "Software Packaging and Distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/distribution.rst:5 -msgid "" -"These libraries help you with publishing and installing Python software. " -"While these modules are designed to work in conjunction with the `Python " -"Package Index `__, they can also be used with a local " -"index server, or without any index server at all." +msgid "These libraries help you with publishing and installing Python software. While these modules are designed to work in conjunction with the `Python Package Index `__, they can also be used with a local index server, or without any index server at all." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/distutils.po b/library/distutils.po index ef6858075..df7878305 100644 --- a/library/distutils.po +++ b/library/distutils.po @@ -3,35 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/distutils.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!distutils` --- Building and installing Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/distutils.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being " -"deprecated in Python 3.10. The removal was decided in :pep:`632`, which has " -"`migration advice `_." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.10. The removal was decided in :pep:`632`, which has `migration advice `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/distutils.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!distutils` module was " -"`Python 3.11 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!distutils` module was `Python 3.11 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/doctest.po b/library/doctest.po index 67abb75f1..f4cff6d69 100644 --- a/library/doctest.po +++ b/library/doctest.po @@ -6,63 +6,44 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!doctest` --- Test interactive Python examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/doctest.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module searches for pieces of text that look like " -"interactive Python sessions, and then executes those sessions to verify that " -"they work exactly as shown. There are several common ways to use doctest:" +msgid "The :mod:`!doctest` module searches for pieces of text that look like interactive Python sessions, and then executes those sessions to verify that they work exactly as shown. There are several common ways to use doctest:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:20 -msgid "" -"To check that a module's docstrings are up-to-date by verifying that all " -"interactive examples still work as documented." +msgid "To check that a module's docstrings are up-to-date by verifying that all interactive examples still work as documented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:23 -msgid "" -"To perform regression testing by verifying that interactive examples from a " -"test file or a test object work as expected." +msgid "To perform regression testing by verifying that interactive examples from a test file or a test object work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:26 -msgid "" -"To write tutorial documentation for a package, liberally illustrated with " -"input-output examples. Depending on whether the examples or the expository " -"text are emphasized, this has the flavor of \"literate testing\" or " -"\"executable documentation\"." +msgid "To write tutorial documentation for a package, liberally illustrated with input-output examples. Depending on whether the examples or the expository text are emphasized, this has the flavor of \"literate testing\" or \"executable documentation\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:31 msgid "Here's a complete but small example module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:33 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" "This is the \"example\" module.\n" @@ -120,26 +101,17 @@ msgid "" " doctest.testmod()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:88 -msgid "" -"If you run :file:`example.py` directly from the command line, :mod:`doctest` " -"works its magic:" +msgid "If you run :file:`example.py` directly from the command line, :mod:`!doctest` works its magic:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:91 msgid "" "$ python example.py\n" "$" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:96 -msgid "" -"There's no output! That's normal, and it means all the examples worked. " -"Pass ``-v`` to the script, and :mod:`doctest` prints a detailed log of what " -"it's trying, and prints a summary at the end:" +msgid "There's no output! That's normal, and it means all the examples worked. Pass ``-v`` to the script, and :mod:`!doctest` prints a detailed log of what it's trying, and prints a summary at the end:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:100 msgid "" "$ python example.py -v\n" "Trying:\n" @@ -154,11 +126,9 @@ msgid "" "ok" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:114 msgid "And so on, eventually ending with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:116 msgid "" "Trying:\n" " factorial(1e100)\n" @@ -176,119 +146,68 @@ msgid "" "$" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:133 -msgid "" -"That's all you need to know to start making productive use of :mod:" -"`doctest`! Jump in. The following sections provide full details. Note that " -"there are many examples of doctests in the standard Python test suite and " -"libraries. Especially useful examples can be found in the standard test " -"file :file:`Lib/test/test_doctest/test_doctest.py`." +msgid "That's all you need to know to start making productive use of :mod:`!doctest`! Jump in. The following sections provide full details. Note that there are many examples of doctests in the standard Python test suite and libraries. Especially useful examples can be found in the standard test file :file:`Lib/test/test_doctest/test_doctest.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " -"variables `." +msgid "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:147 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in Docstrings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The simplest way to start using doctest (but not necessarily the way you'll " -"continue to do it) is to end each module :mod:`!M` with::" +msgid "The simplest way to start using doctest (but not necessarily the way you'll continue to do it) is to end each module :mod:`!M` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:152 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " import doctest\n" " doctest.testmod()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:156 msgid ":mod:`!doctest` then examines docstrings in module :mod:`!M`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Running the module as a script causes the examples in the docstrings to get " -"executed and verified::" +msgid "Running the module as a script causes the examples in the docstrings to get executed and verified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:161 msgid "python M.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:163 -msgid "" -"This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the " -"failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, " -"and the final line of output is ``***Test Failed*** N failures.``, where *N* " -"is the number of examples that failed." +msgid "This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, and the final line of output is ``***Test Failed*** N failures.``, where *N* is the number of examples that failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:168 msgid "Run it with the ``-v`` switch instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:170 msgid "python M.py -v" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:172 -msgid "" -"and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, " -"along with assorted summaries at the end." +msgid "and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, along with assorted summaries at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:175 -msgid "" -"You can force verbose mode by passing ``verbose=True`` to :func:`testmod`, " -"or prohibit it by passing ``verbose=False``. In either of those cases, :" -"data:`sys.argv` is not examined by :func:`testmod` (so passing ``-v`` or not " -"has no effect)." +msgid "You can force verbose mode by passing ``verbose=True`` to :func:`testmod`, or prohibit it by passing ``verbose=False``. In either of those cases, :data:`sys.argv` is not examined by :func:`testmod` (so passing ``-v`` or not has no effect)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:180 -msgid "" -"There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testmod`, see " -"section :ref:`doctest-cli`." +msgid "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testmod`, see section :ref:`doctest-cli`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:183 -msgid "" -"For more information on :func:`testmod`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" -"api`." +msgid "For more information on :func:`testmod`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:189 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in a Text File" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Another simple application of doctest is testing interactive examples in a " -"text file. This can be done with the :func:`testfile` function::" +msgid "Another simple application of doctest is testing interactive examples in a text file. This can be done with the :func:`testfile` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:194 msgid "" "import doctest\n" "doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:197 -msgid "" -"That short script executes and verifies any interactive Python examples " -"contained in the file :file:`example.txt`. The file content is treated as " -"if it were a single giant docstring; the file doesn't need to contain a " -"Python program! For example, perhaps :file:`example.txt` contains this:" +msgid "That short script executes and verifies any interactive Python examples contained in the file :file:`example.txt`. The file content is treated as if it were a single giant docstring; the file doesn't need to contain a Python program! For example, perhaps :file:`example.txt` contains this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:202 msgid "" "The ``example`` module\n" "======================\n" @@ -307,13 +226,9 @@ msgid "" " 120" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Running ``doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")`` then finds the error in this " -"documentation::" +msgid "Running ``doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")`` then finds the error in this documentation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:223 msgid "" "File \"./example.txt\", line 14, in example.txt\n" "Failed example:\n" @@ -324,132 +239,69 @@ msgid "" " 720" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:231 -msgid "" -"As with :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile` won't display anything unless an " -"example fails. If an example does fail, then the failing example(s) and the " -"cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, using the same format as :" -"func:`!testmod`." +msgid "As with :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile` won't display anything unless an example fails. If an example does fail, then the failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, using the same format as :func:`!testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:236 -msgid "" -"By default, :func:`testfile` looks for files in the calling module's " -"directory. See section :ref:`doctest-basic-api` for a description of the " -"optional arguments that can be used to tell it to look for files in other " -"locations." +msgid "By default, :func:`testfile` looks for files in the calling module's directory. See section :ref:`doctest-basic-api` for a description of the optional arguments that can be used to tell it to look for files in other locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile`'s verbosity can be set with the ``-" -"v`` command-line switch or with the optional keyword argument *verbose*." +msgid "Like :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile`'s verbosity can be set with the ``-v`` command-line switch or with the optional keyword argument *verbose*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:244 -msgid "" -"There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testfile`, see " -"section :ref:`doctest-cli`." +msgid "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testfile`, see section :ref:`doctest-cli`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:247 -msgid "" -"For more information on :func:`testfile`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" -"api`." +msgid "For more information on :func:`testfile`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:253 msgid "Command-line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:255 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" +msgid "The :mod:`!doctest` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:257 msgid "python -m doctest [-v] [-o OPTION] [-f] file [file ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:265 -msgid "" -"Detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, along " -"with assorted summaries at the end::" +msgid "Detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, along with assorted summaries at the end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:268 msgid "python -m doctest -v example.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:270 -msgid "" -"This will import :file:`example.py` as a standalone module and run :func:" -"`testmod` on it. Note that this may not work correctly if the file is part " -"of a package and imports other submodules from that package." +msgid "This will import :file:`example.py` as a standalone module and run :func:`testmod` on it. Note that this may not work correctly if the file is part of a package and imports other submodules from that package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:274 -msgid "" -"If the file name does not end with :file:`.py`, :mod:`!doctest` infers that " -"it must be run with :func:`testfile` instead::" +msgid "If the file name does not end with :file:`.py`, :mod:`!doctest` infers that it must be run with :func:`testfile` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:277 msgid "python -m doctest -v example.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior, see section :ref:" -"`doctest-options`." +msgid "Option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior, see section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:288 msgid "This is shorthand for ``-o FAIL_FAST``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:296 msgid "How It Works" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:298 -msgid "" -"This section examines in detail how doctest works: which docstrings it looks " -"at, how it finds interactive examples, what execution context it uses, how " -"it handles exceptions, and how option flags can be used to control its " -"behavior. This is the information that you need to know to write doctest " -"examples; for information about actually running doctest on these examples, " -"see the following sections." +msgid "This section examines in detail how doctest works: which docstrings it looks at, how it finds interactive examples, what execution context it uses, how it handles exceptions, and how option flags can be used to control its behavior. This is the information that you need to know to write doctest examples; for information about actually running doctest on these examples, see the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:309 msgid "Which Docstrings Are Examined?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:311 -msgid "" -"The module docstring, and all function, class and method docstrings are " -"searched. Objects imported into the module are not searched." +msgid "The module docstring, and all function, class and method docstrings are searched. Objects imported into the module are not searched." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In addition, there are cases when you want tests to be part of a module but not part of the help text, which requires that the tests not be included in the docstring. Doctest looks for a module-level variable called ``__test__`` and uses it to locate other tests. If ``M.__test__`` exists, it must be a dict, and each entry maps a (string) name to a function object, class object, or string. Function and class object docstrings found from ``M.__test__`` are searched, and strings are treated as if they were docstrings. In output, a key ``K`` in ``M.__test__`` appears with name ``M.__test__.K``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:317 -msgid "" -"In addition, there are cases when you want tests to be part of a module but " -"not part of the help text, which requires that the tests not be included in " -"the docstring. Doctest looks for a module-level variable called ``__test__`` " -"and uses it to locate other tests. If ``M.__test__`` exists, it must be a " -"dict, and each entry maps a (string) name to a function object, class " -"object, or string. Function and class object docstrings found from ``M." -"__test__`` are searched, and strings are treated as if they were " -"docstrings. In output, a key ``K`` in ``M.__test__`` appears with name ``M." -"__test__.K``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:326 msgid "For example, place this block of code at the top of :file:`example.py`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:328 msgid "" "__test__ = {\n" " 'numbers': \"\"\"\n" @@ -462,33 +314,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:340 -msgid "" -"The value of ``example.__test__[\"numbers\"]`` will be treated as a " -"docstring and all the tests inside it will be run. It is important to note " -"that the value can be mapped to a function, class object, or module; if so, :" -"mod:`!doctest` searches them recursively for docstrings, which are then " -"scanned for tests." +msgid "The value of ``example.__test__[\"numbers\"]`` will be treated as a docstring and all the tests inside it will be run. It is important to note that the value can be mapped to a function, class object, or module; if so, :mod:`!doctest` searches them recursively for docstrings, which are then scanned for tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Any classes found are recursively searched similarly, to test docstrings in " -"their contained methods and nested classes." +msgid "Any classes found are recursively searched similarly, to test docstrings in their contained methods and nested classes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``doctest`` can only automatically discover classes and functions that are defined at the module level or inside other classes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Since nested classes and functions only exist when an outer function is called, they cannot be discovered. Define them outside to make them visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:353 msgid "How are Docstring Examples Recognized?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:355 -msgid "" -"In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works fine, " -"but doctest isn't trying to do an exact emulation of any specific Python " -"shell." +msgid "In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works fine, but doctest isn't trying to do an exact emulation of any specific Python shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:360 msgid "" ">>> # comments are ignored\n" ">>> x = 12\n" @@ -507,54 +350,24 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Any expected output must immediately follow the final ``'>>> '`` or ``'... " -"'`` line containing the code, and the expected output (if any) extends to " -"the next ``'>>> '`` or all-whitespace line." +msgid "Any expected output must immediately follow the final ``'>>> '`` or ``'... '`` line containing the code, and the expected output (if any) extends to the next ``'>>> '`` or all-whitespace line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:384 msgid "The fine print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Expected output cannot contain an all-whitespace line, since such a line is " -"taken to signal the end of expected output. If expected output does contain " -"a blank line, put ```` in your doctest example each place a blank " -"line is expected." +msgid "Expected output cannot contain an all-whitespace line, since such a line is taken to signal the end of expected output. If expected output does contain a blank line, put ```` in your doctest example each place a blank line is expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:391 -msgid "" -"All hard tab characters are expanded to spaces, using 8-column tab stops. " -"Tabs in output generated by the tested code are not modified. Because any " -"hard tabs in the sample output *are* expanded, this means that if the code " -"output includes hard tabs, the only way the doctest can pass is if the :" -"const:`NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE` option or :ref:`directive ` " -"is in effect. Alternatively, the test can be rewritten to capture the output " -"and compare it to an expected value as part of the test. This handling of " -"tabs in the source was arrived at through trial and error, and has proven to " -"be the least error prone way of handling them. It is possible to use a " -"different algorithm for handling tabs by writing a custom :class:" -"`DocTestParser` class." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:403 -msgid "" -"Output to stdout is captured, but not output to stderr (exception tracebacks " -"are captured via a different means)." +msgid "All hard tab characters are expanded to spaces, using 8-column tab stops. Tabs in output generated by the tested code are not modified. Because any hard tabs in the sample output *are* expanded, this means that if the code output includes hard tabs, the only way the doctest can pass is if the :const:`NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE` option or :ref:`directive ` is in effect. Alternatively, the test can be rewritten to capture the output and compare it to an expected value as part of the test. This handling of tabs in the source was arrived at through trial and error, and has proven to be the least error prone way of handling them. It is possible to use a different algorithm for handling tabs by writing a custom :class:`DocTestParser` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:406 -msgid "" -"If you continue a line via backslashing in an interactive session, or for " -"any other reason use a backslash, you should use a raw docstring, which will " -"preserve your backslashes exactly as you type them::" +msgid "Output to stdout is captured, but not output to stderr (exception tracebacks are captured via a different means)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you continue a line via backslashing in an interactive session, or for any other reason use a backslash, you should use a raw docstring, which will preserve your backslashes exactly as you type them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:410 msgid "" ">>> def f(x):\n" "... r'''Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n'''\n" @@ -563,15 +376,9 @@ msgid "" "Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, the backslash will be interpreted as part of the string. For " -"example, the ``\\n`` above would be interpreted as a newline character. " -"Alternatively, you can double each backslash in the doctest version (and not " -"use a raw string)::" +msgid "Otherwise, the backslash will be interpreted as part of the string. For example, the ``\\n`` above would be interpreted as a newline character. Alternatively, you can double each backslash in the doctest version (and not use a raw string)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> def f(x):\n" "... '''Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\\\n'''\n" @@ -580,11 +387,9 @@ msgid "" "Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:426 msgid "The starting column doesn't matter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:428 msgid "" ">>> assert \"Easy!\"\n" " >>> import math\n" @@ -592,51 +397,27 @@ msgid "" " 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:433 -msgid "" -"and as many leading whitespace characters are stripped from the expected " -"output as appeared in the initial ``'>>> '`` line that started the example." +msgid "and as many leading whitespace characters are stripped from the expected output as appeared in the initial ``'>>> '`` line that started the example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:440 msgid "What's the Execution Context?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:442 -msgid "" -"By default, each time :mod:`doctest` finds a docstring to test, it uses a " -"*shallow copy* of :mod:`!M`'s globals, so that running tests doesn't change " -"the module's real globals, and so that one test in :mod:`!M` can't leave " -"behind crumbs that accidentally allow another test to work. This means " -"examples can freely use any names defined at top-level in :mod:`!M`, and " -"names defined earlier in the docstring being run. Examples cannot see names " -"defined in other docstrings." +msgid "By default, each time :mod:`!doctest` finds a docstring to test, it uses a *shallow copy* of :mod:`!M`'s globals, so that running tests doesn't change the module's real globals, and so that one test in :mod:`!M` can't leave behind crumbs that accidentally allow another test to work. This means examples can freely use any names defined at top-level in :mod:`!M`, and names defined earlier in the docstring being run. Examples cannot see names defined in other docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:450 -msgid "" -"You can force use of your own dict as the execution context by passing " -"``globs=your_dict`` to :func:`testmod` or :func:`testfile` instead." +msgid "You can force use of your own dict as the execution context by passing ``globs=your_dict`` to :func:`testmod` or :func:`testfile` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:457 msgid "What About Exceptions?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:459 -msgid "" -"No problem, provided that the traceback is the only output produced by the " -"example: just paste in the traceback. [#]_ Since tracebacks contain details " -"that are likely to change rapidly (for example, exact file paths and line " -"numbers), this is one case where doctest works hard to be flexible in what " -"it accepts." +msgid "No problem, provided that the traceback is the only output produced by the example: just paste in the traceback. [#]_ Since tracebacks contain details that are likely to change rapidly (for example, exact file paths and line numbers), this is one case where doctest works hard to be flexible in what it accepts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:465 msgid "Simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:467 msgid "" ">>> [1, 2, 3].remove(42)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -644,41 +425,23 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:472 -msgid "" -"That doctest succeeds if :exc:`ValueError` is raised, with the ``list." -"remove(x): x not in list`` detail as shown." +msgid "That doctest succeeds if :exc:`ValueError` is raised, with the ``list.remove(x): x not in list`` detail as shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:475 -msgid "" -"The expected output for an exception must start with a traceback header, " -"which may be either of the following two lines, indented the same as the " -"first line of the example::" +msgid "The expected output for an exception must start with a traceback header, which may be either of the following two lines, indented the same as the first line of the example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:479 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "Traceback (innermost last):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:482 -msgid "" -"The traceback header is followed by an optional traceback stack, whose " -"contents are ignored by doctest. The traceback stack is typically omitted, " -"or copied verbatim from an interactive session." +msgid "The traceback header is followed by an optional traceback stack, whose contents are ignored by doctest. The traceback stack is typically omitted, or copied verbatim from an interactive session." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:486 -msgid "" -"The traceback stack is followed by the most interesting part: the line(s) " -"containing the exception type and detail. This is usually the last line of " -"a traceback, but can extend across multiple lines if the exception has a " -"multi-line detail::" +msgid "The traceback stack is followed by the most interesting part: the line(s) containing the exception type and detail. This is usually the last line of a traceback, but can extend across multiple lines if the exception has a multi-line detail::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:491 msgid "" ">>> raise ValueError('multi\\n line\\ndetail')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -688,20 +451,12 @@ msgid "" "detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:498 -msgid "" -"The last three lines (starting with :exc:`ValueError`) are compared against " -"the exception's type and detail, and the rest are ignored." +msgid "The last three lines (starting with :exc:`ValueError`) are compared against the exception's type and detail, and the rest are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:501 -msgid "" -"Best practice is to omit the traceback stack, unless it adds significant " -"documentation value to the example. So the last example is probably better " -"as::" +msgid "Best practice is to omit the traceback stack, unless it adds significant documentation value to the example. So the last example is probably better as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:504 msgid "" ">>> raise ValueError('multi\\n line\\ndetail')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -711,61 +466,27 @@ msgid "" "detail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Note that tracebacks are treated very specially. In particular, in the " -"rewritten example, the use of ``...`` is independent of doctest's :const:" -"`ELLIPSIS` option. The ellipsis in that example could be left out, or could " -"just as well be three (or three hundred) commas or digits, or an indented " -"transcript of a Monty Python skit." +msgid "Note that tracebacks are treated very specially. In particular, in the rewritten example, the use of ``...`` is independent of doctest's :const:`ELLIPSIS` option. The ellipsis in that example could be left out, or could just as well be three (or three hundred) commas or digits, or an indented transcript of a Monty Python skit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:517 msgid "Some details you should read once, but won't need to remember:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:519 -msgid "" -"Doctest can't guess whether your expected output came from an exception " -"traceback or from ordinary printing. So, e.g., an example that expects " -"``ValueError: 42 is prime`` will pass whether :exc:`ValueError` is actually " -"raised or if the example merely prints that traceback text. In practice, " -"ordinary output rarely begins with a traceback header line, so this doesn't " -"create real problems." +msgid "Doctest can't guess whether your expected output came from an exception traceback or from ordinary printing. So, e.g., an example that expects ``ValueError: 42 is prime`` will pass whether :exc:`ValueError` is actually raised or if the example merely prints that traceback text. In practice, ordinary output rarely begins with a traceback header line, so this doesn't create real problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:526 -msgid "" -"Each line of the traceback stack (if present) must be indented further than " -"the first line of the example, *or* start with a non-alphanumeric character. " -"The first line following the traceback header indented the same and starting " -"with an alphanumeric is taken to be the start of the exception detail. Of " -"course this does the right thing for genuine tracebacks." +msgid "Each line of the traceback stack (if present) must be indented further than the first line of the example, *or* start with a non-alphanumeric character. The first line following the traceback header indented the same and starting with an alphanumeric is taken to be the start of the exception detail. Of course this does the right thing for genuine tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:532 -msgid "" -"When the :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` doctest option is specified, " -"everything following the leftmost colon and any module information in the " -"exception name is ignored." +msgid "When the :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` doctest option is specified, everything following the leftmost colon and any module information in the exception name is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:536 -msgid "" -"The interactive shell omits the traceback header line for some :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`\\ s. But doctest uses the traceback header line to " -"distinguish exceptions from non-exceptions. So in the rare case where you " -"need to test a :exc:`!SyntaxError` that omits the traceback header, you will " -"need to manually add the traceback header line to your test example." +msgid "The interactive shell omits the traceback header line for some :exc:`SyntaxError`\\ s. But doctest uses the traceback header line to distinguish exceptions from non-exceptions. So in the rare case where you need to test a :exc:`!SyntaxError` that omits the traceback header, you will need to manually add the traceback header line to your test example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:544 -msgid "" -"For some exceptions, Python displays the position of the error using ``^`` " -"markers and tildes::" +msgid "For some exceptions, Python displays the position of the error using ``^`` markers and tildes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:547 msgid "" ">>> 1 + None\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -774,15 +495,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:553 -msgid "" -"Since the lines showing the position of the error come before the exception " -"type and detail, they are not checked by doctest. For example, the " -"following test would pass, even though it puts the ``^`` marker in the wrong " -"location::" +msgid "Since the lines showing the position of the error come before the exception type and detail, they are not checked by doctest. For example, the following test would pass, even though it puts the ``^`` marker in the wrong location::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> 1 + None\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -791,84 +506,33 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:568 msgid "Option Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:570 -msgid "" -"A number of option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior. " -"Symbolic names for the flags are supplied as module constants, which can be :" -"ref:`bitwise ORed ` together and passed to various functions. The " -"names can also be used in :ref:`doctest directives `, " -"and may be passed to the doctest command line interface via the ``-o`` " -"option." +msgid "A number of option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior. Symbolic names for the flags are supplied as module constants, which can be :ref:`bitwise ORed ` together and passed to various functions. The names can also be used in :ref:`doctest directives `, and may be passed to the doctest command line interface via the ``-o`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:576 -msgid "" -"The first group of options define test semantics, controlling aspects of how " -"doctest decides whether actual output matches an example's expected output:" +msgid "The first group of options define test semantics, controlling aspects of how doctest decides whether actual output matches an example's expected output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:582 -msgid "" -"By default, if an expected output block contains just ``1``, an actual " -"output block containing just ``1`` or just ``True`` is considered to be a " -"match, and similarly for ``0`` versus ``False``. When :const:" -"`DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1` is specified, neither substitution is allowed. The " -"default behavior caters to that Python changed the return type of many " -"functions from integer to boolean; doctests expecting \"little integer\" " -"output still work in these cases. This option will probably go away, but " -"not for several years." +msgid "By default, if an expected output block contains just ``1``, an actual output block containing just ``1`` or just ``True`` is considered to be a match, and similarly for ``0`` versus ``False``. When :const:`DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1` is specified, neither substitution is allowed. The default behavior caters to that Python changed the return type of many functions from integer to boolean; doctests expecting \"little integer\" output still work in these cases. This option will probably go away, but not for several years." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:594 -msgid "" -"By default, if an expected output block contains a line containing only the " -"string ````, then that line will match a blank line in the actual " -"output. Because a genuinely blank line delimits the expected output, this " -"is the only way to communicate that a blank line is expected. When :const:" -"`DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE` is specified, this substitution is not allowed." +msgid "By default, if an expected output block contains a line containing only the string ````, then that line will match a blank line in the actual output. Because a genuinely blank line delimits the expected output, this is the only way to communicate that a blank line is expected. When :const:`DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE` is specified, this substitution is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:603 -msgid "" -"When specified, all sequences of whitespace (blanks and newlines) are " -"treated as equal. Any sequence of whitespace within the expected output " -"will match any sequence of whitespace within the actual output. By default, " -"whitespace must match exactly. :const:`NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE` is especially " -"useful when a line of expected output is very long, and you want to wrap it " -"across multiple lines in your source." +msgid "When specified, all sequences of whitespace (blanks and newlines) are treated as equal. Any sequence of whitespace within the expected output will match any sequence of whitespace within the actual output. By default, whitespace must match exactly. :const:`NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE` is especially useful when a line of expected output is very long, and you want to wrap it across multiple lines in your source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:614 -msgid "" -"When specified, an ellipsis marker (``...``) in the expected output can " -"match any substring in the actual output. This includes substrings that " -"span line boundaries, and empty substrings, so it's best to keep usage of " -"this simple. Complicated uses can lead to the same kinds of \"oops, it " -"matched too much!\" surprises that ``.*`` is prone to in regular expressions." +msgid "When specified, an ellipsis marker (``...``) in the expected output can match any substring in the actual output. This includes substrings that span line boundaries, and empty substrings, so it's best to keep usage of this simple. Complicated uses can lead to the same kinds of \"oops, it matched too much!\" surprises that ``.*`` is prone to in regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:623 -msgid "" -"When specified, doctests expecting exceptions pass so long as an exception " -"of the expected type is raised, even if the details (message and fully " -"qualified exception name) don't match." +msgid "When specified, doctests expecting exceptions pass so long as an exception of the expected type is raised, even if the details (message and fully qualified exception name) don't match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:627 -msgid "" -"For example, an example expecting ``ValueError: 42`` will pass if the actual " -"exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail if, say, a :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised instead. It will also ignore any fully qualified name " -"included before the exception class, which can vary between implementations " -"and versions of Python and the code/libraries in use. Hence, all three of " -"these variations will work with the flag specified:" +msgid "For example, an example expecting ``ValueError: 42`` will pass if the actual exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail if, say, a :exc:`TypeError` is raised instead. It will also ignore any fully qualified name included before the exception class, which can vary between implementations and versions of Python and the code/libraries in use. Hence, all three of these variations will work with the flag specified:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:635 msgid "" ">>> raise Exception('message')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -883,253 +547,143 @@ msgid "" "__main__.Exception: message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:649 -msgid "" -"Note that :const:`ELLIPSIS` can also be used to ignore the details of the " -"exception message, but such a test may still fail based on whether the " -"module name is present or matches exactly." +msgid "Note that :const:`ELLIPSIS` can also be used to ignore the details of the exception message, but such a test may still fail based on whether the module name is present or matches exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:653 -msgid "" -":const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` now also ignores any information relating " -"to the module containing the exception under test." +msgid ":const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` now also ignores any information relating to the module containing the exception under test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:660 -msgid "" -"When specified, do not run the example at all. This can be useful in " -"contexts where doctest examples serve as both documentation and test cases, " -"and an example should be included for documentation purposes, but should not " -"be checked. E.g., the example's output might be random; or the example " -"might depend on resources which would be unavailable to the test driver." +msgid "When specified, do not run the example at all. This can be useful in contexts where doctest examples serve as both documentation and test cases, and an example should be included for documentation purposes, but should not be checked. E.g., the example's output might be random; or the example might depend on resources which would be unavailable to the test driver." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:666 -msgid "" -"The SKIP flag can also be used for temporarily \"commenting out\" examples." +msgid "The SKIP flag can also be used for temporarily \"commenting out\" examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:671 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the comparison flags above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:673 msgid "The second group of options controls how test failures are reported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:678 -msgid "" -"When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " -"are displayed using a unified diff." +msgid "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs are displayed using a unified diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:684 -msgid "" -"When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " -"will be displayed using a context diff." +msgid "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs will be displayed using a context diff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:690 -msgid "" -"When specified, differences are computed by ``difflib.Differ``, using the " -"same algorithm as the popular :file:`ndiff.py` utility. This is the only " -"method that marks differences within lines as well as across lines. For " -"example, if a line of expected output contains digit ``1`` where actual " -"output contains letter ``l``, a line is inserted with a caret marking the " -"mismatching column positions." +msgid "When specified, differences are computed by ``difflib.Differ``, using the same algorithm as the popular :file:`ndiff.py` utility. This is the only method that marks differences within lines as well as across lines. For example, if a line of expected output contains digit ``1`` where actual output contains letter ``l``, a line is inserted with a caret marking the mismatching column positions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:699 -msgid "" -"When specified, display the first failing example in each doctest, but " -"suppress output for all remaining examples. This will prevent doctest from " -"reporting correct examples that break because of earlier failures; but it " -"might also hide incorrect examples that fail independently of the first " -"failure. When :const:`REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE` is specified, the " -"remaining examples are still run, and still count towards the total number " -"of failures reported; only the output is suppressed." +msgid "When specified, display the first failing example in each doctest, but suppress output for all remaining examples. This will prevent doctest from reporting correct examples that break because of earlier failures; but it might also hide incorrect examples that fail independently of the first failure. When :const:`REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE` is specified, the remaining examples are still run, and still count towards the total number of failures reported; only the output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:710 -msgid "" -"When specified, exit after the first failing example and don't attempt to " -"run the remaining examples. Thus, the number of failures reported will be at " -"most 1. This flag may be useful during debugging, since examples after the " -"first failure won't even produce debugging output." +msgid "When specified, exit after the first failing example and don't attempt to run the remaining examples. Thus, the number of failures reported will be at most 1. This flag may be useful during debugging, since examples after the first failure won't even produce debugging output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:718 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the reporting flags above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:721 -msgid "" -"There is also a way to register new option flag names, though this isn't " -"useful unless you intend to extend :mod:`doctest` internals via subclassing:" +msgid "There is also a way to register new option flag names, though this isn't useful unless you intend to extend :mod:`!doctest` internals via subclassing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:727 -msgid "" -"Create a new option flag with a given name, and return the new flag's " -"integer value. :func:`register_optionflag` can be used when subclassing :" -"class:`OutputChecker` or :class:`DocTestRunner` to create new options that " -"are supported by your subclasses. :func:`register_optionflag` should always " -"be called using the following idiom::" +msgid "Create a new option flag with a given name, and return the new flag's integer value. :func:`register_optionflag` can be used when subclassing :class:`OutputChecker` or :class:`DocTestRunner` to create new options that are supported by your subclasses. :func:`register_optionflag` should always be called using the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:733 msgid "MY_FLAG = register_optionflag('MY_FLAG')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:743 msgid "Directives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:745 -msgid "" -"Doctest directives may be used to modify the :ref:`option flags ` for an individual example. Doctest directives are special Python " -"comments following an example's source code:" +msgid "Doctest directives may be used to modify the :ref:`option flags ` for an individual example. Doctest directives are special Python comments following an example's source code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:756 -msgid "" -"Whitespace is not allowed between the ``+`` or ``-`` and the directive " -"option name. The directive option name can be any of the option flag names " -"explained above." +msgid "Whitespace is not allowed between the ``+`` or ``-`` and the directive option name. The directive option name can be any of the option flag names explained above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:760 -msgid "" -"An example's doctest directives modify doctest's behavior for that single " -"example. Use ``+`` to enable the named behavior, or ``-`` to disable it." +msgid "An example's doctest directives modify doctest's behavior for that single example. Use ``+`` to enable the named behavior, or ``-`` to disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:763 msgid "For example, this test passes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:765 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,\n" "10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:772 -msgid "" -"Without the directive it would fail, both because the actual output doesn't " -"have two blanks before the single-digit list elements, and because the " -"actual output is on a single line. This test also passes, and also requires " -"a directive to do so:" +msgid "Without the directive it would fail, both because the actual output doesn't have two blanks before the single-digit list elements, and because the actual output is on a single line. This test also passes, and also requires a directive to do so:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:777 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:783 -msgid "" -"Multiple directives can be used on a single physical line, separated by " -"commas:" +msgid "Multiple directives can be used on a single physical line, separated by commas:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:786 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS, +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:792 -msgid "" -"If multiple directive comments are used for a single example, then they are " -"combined:" +msgid "If multiple directive comments are used for a single example, then they are combined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:795 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:802 -msgid "" -"As the previous example shows, you can add ``...`` lines to your example " -"containing only directives. This can be useful when an example is too long " -"for a directive to comfortably fit on the same line:" +msgid "As the previous example shows, you can add ``...`` lines to your example containing only directives. This can be useful when an example is too long for a directive to comfortably fit on the same line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:806 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(5)) + list(range(10, 20)) + list(range(30, 40)))\n" "... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "[0, ..., 4, 10, ..., 19, 30, ..., 39]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:813 -msgid "" -"Note that since all options are disabled by default, and directives apply " -"only to the example they appear in, enabling options (via ``+`` in a " -"directive) is usually the only meaningful choice. However, option flags can " -"also be passed to functions that run doctests, establishing different " -"defaults. In such cases, disabling an option via ``-`` in a directive can " -"be useful." +msgid "Note that since all options are disabled by default, and directives apply only to the example they appear in, enabling options (via ``+`` in a directive) is usually the only meaningful choice. However, option flags can also be passed to functions that run doctests, establishing different defaults. In such cases, disabling an option via ``-`` in a directive can be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:823 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:825 -msgid "" -":mod:`doctest` is serious about requiring exact matches in expected output. " -"If even a single character doesn't match, the test fails. This will " -"probably surprise you a few times, as you learn exactly what Python does and " -"doesn't guarantee about output. For example, when printing a set, Python " -"doesn't guarantee that the element is printed in any particular order, so a " -"test like ::" +msgid ":mod:`!doctest` is serious about requiring exact matches in expected output. If even a single character doesn't match, the test fails. This will probably surprise you a few times, as you learn exactly what Python does and doesn't guarantee about output. For example, when printing a set, Python doesn't guarantee that the element is printed in any particular order, so a test like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:831 msgid "" ">>> foo()\n" "{\"spam\", \"eggs\"}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:834 msgid "is vulnerable! One workaround is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:836 msgid "" ">>> foo() == {\"spam\", \"eggs\"}\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:839 msgid "instead. Another is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:841 msgid "" ">>> d = sorted(foo())\n" ">>> d\n" "['eggs', 'spam']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:845 msgid "There are others, but you get the idea." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:847 msgid "Another bad idea is to print things that embed an object address, like" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:849 msgid "" ">>> id(1.0) # certain to fail some of the time\n" "7948648\n" @@ -1138,25 +692,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:857 -msgid "" -"The :const:`ELLIPSIS` directive gives a nice approach for the last example:" +msgid "The :const:`ELLIPSIS` directive gives a nice approach for the last example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:859 msgid "" ">>> C() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:865 -msgid "" -"Floating-point numbers are also subject to small output variations across " -"platforms, because Python defers to the platform C library for some floating-" -"point calculations, and C libraries vary widely in quality here. ::" +msgid "Floating-point numbers are also subject to small output variations across platforms, because Python defers to the platform C library for some floating-point calculations, and C libraries vary widely in quality here. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:869 msgid "" ">>> 1000**0.1 # risky\n" "1.9952623149688797\n" @@ -1166,255 +712,116 @@ msgid "" "1.9953" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:876 -msgid "" -"Numbers of the form ``I/2.**J`` are safe across all platforms, and I often " -"contrive doctest examples to produce numbers of that form::" +msgid "Numbers of the form ``I/2.**J`` are safe across all platforms, and I often contrive doctest examples to produce numbers of that form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:879 msgid "" ">>> 3./4 # utterly safe\n" "0.75" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:882 -msgid "" -"Simple fractions are also easier for people to understand, and that makes " -"for better documentation." +msgid "Simple fractions are also easier for people to understand, and that makes for better documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:889 msgid "Basic API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:891 -msgid "" -"The functions :func:`testmod` and :func:`testfile` provide a simple " -"interface to doctest that should be sufficient for most basic uses. For a " -"less formal introduction to these two functions, see sections :ref:`doctest-" -"simple-testmod` and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`." +msgid "The functions :func:`testmod` and :func:`testfile` provide a simple interface to doctest that should be sufficient for most basic uses. For a less formal introduction to these two functions, see sections :ref:`doctest-simple-testmod` and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:899 -msgid "" -"All arguments except *filename* are optional, and should be specified in " -"keyword form." +msgid "All arguments except *filename* are optional, and should be specified in keyword form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:902 -msgid "" -"Test examples in the file named *filename*. Return ``(failure_count, " -"test_count)``." +msgid "Test examples in the file named *filename*. Return ``(failure_count, test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:905 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filename should be " -"interpreted:" +msgid "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filename should be interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:908 -msgid "" -"If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then *filename* specifies an " -"OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this path is relative to " -"the calling module's directory; but if the *package* argument is specified, " -"then it is relative to that package. To ensure OS-independence, *filename* " -"should use ``/`` characters to separate path segments, and may not be an " -"absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/``)." +msgid "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then *filename* specifies an OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this path is relative to the calling module's directory; but if the *package* argument is specified, then it is relative to that package. To ensure OS-independence, *filename* should use ``/`` characters to separate path segments, and may not be an absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:915 -msgid "" -"If *module_relative* is ``False``, then *filename* specifies an OS-specific " -"path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths are resolved " -"with respect to the current working directory." +msgid "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then *filename* specifies an OS-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths are resolved with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:919 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *name* gives the name of the test; by default, or if " -"``None``, ``os.path.basename(filename)`` is used." +msgid "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the test; by default, or if ``None``, ``os.path.basename(filename)`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " -"package whose directory should be used as the base directory for a module-" -"relative filename. If no package is specified, then the calling module's " -"directory is used as the base directory for module-relative filenames. It " -"is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is ``False``." +msgid "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python package whose directory should be used as the base directory for a module-relative filename. If no package is specified, then the calling module's directory is used as the base directory for module-relative filenames. It is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:928 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *globs* gives a dict to be used as the globals when " -"executing examples. A new shallow copy of this dict is created for the " -"doctest, so its examples start with a clean slate. By default, or if " -"``None``, a new empty dict is used." +msgid "Optional argument *globs* gives a dict to be used as the globals when executing examples. A new shallow copy of this dict is created for the doctest, so its examples start with a clean slate. By default, or if ``None``, a new empty dict is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:933 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *extraglobs* gives a dict merged into the globals used to " -"execute examples. This works like :meth:`dict.update`: if *globs* and " -"*extraglobs* have a common key, the associated value in *extraglobs* appears " -"in the combined dict. By default, or if ``None``, no extra globals are " -"used. This is an advanced feature that allows parameterization of " -"doctests. For example, a doctest can be written for a base class, using a " -"generic name for the class, then reused to test any number of subclasses by " -"passing an *extraglobs* dict mapping the generic name to the subclass to be " -"tested." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:942 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *verbose* prints lots of stuff if true, and prints only " -"failures if false; by default, or if ``None``, it's true if and only if ``'-" -"v'`` is in :data:`sys.argv`." +msgid "Optional argument *extraglobs* gives a dict merged into the globals used to execute examples. This works like :meth:`dict.update`: if *globs* and *extraglobs* have a common key, the associated value in *extraglobs* appears in the combined dict. By default, or if ``None``, no extra globals are used. This is an advanced feature that allows parameterization of doctests. For example, a doctest can be written for a base class, using a generic name for the class, then reused to test any number of subclasses by passing an *extraglobs* dict mapping the generic name to the subclass to be tested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:946 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *report* prints a summary at the end when true, else " -"prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is detailed, else " -"the summary is very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed)." +msgid "Optional argument *verbose* prints lots of stuff if true, and prints only failures if false; by default, or if ``None``, it's true if and only if ``'-v'`` is in :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:950 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *optionflags* (default value ``0``) takes the :ref:" -"`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`." +msgid "Optional argument *report* prints a summary at the end when true, else prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is detailed, else the summary is very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:954 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *raise_on_error* defaults to false. If true, an exception " -"is raised upon the first failure or unexpected exception in an example. " -"This allows failures to be post-mortem debugged. Default behavior is to " -"continue running examples." +msgid "Optional argument *optionflags* (default value ``0``) takes the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:959 ../../library/doctest.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *parser* specifies a :class:`DocTestParser` (or subclass) " -"that should be used to extract tests from the files. It defaults to a " -"normal parser (i.e., ``DocTestParser()``)." +msgid "Optional argument *raise_on_error* defaults to false. If true, an exception is raised upon the first failure or unexpected exception in an example. This allows failures to be post-mortem debugged. Default behavior is to continue running examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:963 ../../library/doctest.rst:1106 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *encoding* specifies an encoding that should be used to " -"convert the file to unicode." +msgid "Optional argument *parser* specifies a :class:`DocTestParser` (or subclass) that should be used to extract tests from the files. It defaults to a normal parser (i.e., ``DocTestParser()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:969 -msgid "" -"All arguments are optional, and all except for *m* should be specified in " -"keyword form." +msgid "Optional argument *encoding* specifies an encoding that should be used to convert the file to unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable from module " -"*m* (or module :mod:`__main__` if *m* is not supplied or is ``None``), " -"starting with ``m.__doc__``." +msgid "All arguments are optional, and all except for *m* should be specified in keyword form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:976 -msgid "" -"Also test examples reachable from dict ``m.__test__``, if it exists. ``m." -"__test__`` maps names (strings) to functions, classes and strings; function " -"and class docstrings are searched for examples; strings are searched " -"directly, as if they were docstrings." +msgid "Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable from module *m* (or module :mod:`__main__` if *m* is not supplied or is ``None``), starting with ``m.__doc__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:981 -msgid "" -"Only docstrings attached to objects belonging to module *m* are searched." +msgid "Also test examples reachable from dict ``m.__test__``, if it exists. ``m.__test__`` maps names (strings) to functions, classes and strings; function and class docstrings are searched for examples; strings are searched directly, as if they were docstrings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Only docstrings attached to objects belonging to module *m* are searched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:983 msgid "Return ``(failure_count, test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:985 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *name* gives the name of the module; by default, or if " -"``None``, ``m.__name__`` is used." +msgid "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the module; by default, or if ``None``, ``m.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:988 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *exclude_empty* defaults to false. If true, objects for " -"which no doctests are found are excluded from consideration. The default is " -"a backward compatibility hack, so that code still using :meth:`doctest." -"master.summarize ` in conjunction with :func:" -"`testmod` continues to get output for objects with no tests. The " -"*exclude_empty* argument to the newer :class:`DocTestFinder` constructor " -"defaults to true." +msgid "Optional argument *exclude_empty* defaults to false. If true, objects for which no doctests are found are excluded from consideration. The default is a backward compatibility hack, so that code still using :meth:`doctest.master.summarize ` in conjunction with :func:`testmod` continues to get output for objects with no tests. The *exclude_empty* argument to the newer :class:`DocTestFinder` constructor defaults to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:996 -msgid "" -"Optional arguments *extraglobs*, *verbose*, *report*, *optionflags*, " -"*raise_on_error*, and *globs* are the same as for function :func:`testfile` " -"above, except that *globs* defaults to ``m.__dict__``." +msgid "Optional arguments *extraglobs*, *verbose*, *report*, *optionflags*, *raise_on_error*, and *globs* are the same as for function :func:`testfile` above, except that *globs* defaults to ``m.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Test examples associated with object *f*; for example, *f* may be a string, " -"a module, a function, or a class object." +msgid "Test examples associated with object *f*; for example, *f* may be a string, a module, a function, or a class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"A shallow copy of dictionary argument *globs* is used for the execution " -"context." +msgid "A shallow copy of dictionary argument *globs* is used for the execution context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *name* is used in failure messages, and defaults to " -"``\"NoName\"``." +msgid "Optional argument *name* is used in failure messages, and defaults to ``\"NoName\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1011 -msgid "" -"If optional argument *verbose* is true, output is generated even if there " -"are no failures. By default, output is generated only in case of an example " -"failure." +msgid "If optional argument *verbose* is true, output is generated even if there are no failures. By default, output is generated only in case of an example failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1014 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used " -"by the Python compiler when running the examples. By default, or if " -"``None``, flags are deduced corresponding to the set of future features " -"found in *globs*." +msgid "Optional argument *compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used by the Python compiler when running the examples. By default, or if ``None``, flags are deduced corresponding to the set of future features found in *globs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1018 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *optionflags* works as for function :func:`testfile` above." +msgid "Optional argument *optionflags* works as for function :func:`testfile` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1024 msgid "Unittest API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"As your collection of doctest'ed modules grows, you'll want a way to run all " -"their doctests systematically. :mod:`doctest` provides two functions that " -"can be used to create :mod:`unittest` test suites from modules and text " -"files containing doctests. To integrate with :mod:`unittest` test " -"discovery, include a :ref:`load_tests ` function in " -"your test module::" +msgid "As your collection of doctest'ed modules grows, you'll want a way to run all their doctests systematically. :mod:`!doctest` provides two functions that can be used to create :mod:`unittest` test suites from modules and text files containing doctests. To integrate with :mod:`unittest` test discovery, include a :ref:`load_tests ` function in your test module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1032 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "import doctest\n" @@ -1425,300 +832,132 @@ msgid "" " return tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"There are two main functions for creating :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " -"instances from text files and modules with doctests:" +msgid "There are two main functions for creating :class:`unittest.TestSuite` instances from text files and modules with doctests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to a :class:`unittest." -"TestSuite`." +msgid "Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " -"framework and runs the interactive examples in each file. If an example in " -"any file fails, then the synthesized unit test fails, and a :exc:`~unittest." -"TestCase.failureException` exception is raised showing the name of the file " -"containing the test and a (sometimes approximate) line number. If all the " -"examples in a file are skipped, then the synthesized unit test is also " -"marked as skipped." +msgid "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest framework and runs the interactive examples in each file. If an example in any file fails, then the synthesized unit test fails, and a :exc:`~unittest.TestCase.failureException` exception is raised showing the name of the file containing the test and a (sometimes approximate) line number. If all the examples in a file are skipped, then the synthesized unit test is also marked as skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1056 msgid "Pass one or more paths (as strings) to text files to be examined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1058 msgid "Options may be provided as keyword arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filenames in *paths* " -"should be interpreted:" +msgid "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filenames in *paths* should be interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then each filename in " -"*paths* specifies an OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this " -"path is relative to the calling module's directory; but if the *package* " -"argument is specified, then it is relative to that package. To ensure OS-" -"independence, each filename should use ``/`` characters to separate path " -"segments, and may not be an absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/" -"``)." +msgid "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then each filename in *paths* specifies an OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this path is relative to the calling module's directory; but if the *package* argument is specified, then it is relative to that package. To ensure OS-independence, each filename should use ``/`` characters to separate path segments, and may not be an absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1071 -msgid "" -"If *module_relative* is ``False``, then each filename in *paths* specifies " -"an OS-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths " -"are resolved with respect to the current working directory." +msgid "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then each filename in *paths* specifies an OS-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths are resolved with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1075 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " -"package whose directory should be used as the base directory for module-" -"relative filenames in *paths*. If no package is specified, then the calling " -"module's directory is used as the base directory for module-relative " -"filenames. It is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is " -"``False``." +msgid "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python package whose directory should be used as the base directory for module-relative filenames in *paths*. If no package is specified, then the calling module's directory is used as the base directory for module-relative filenames. It is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *setUp* specifies a set-up function for the test suite. " -"This is called before running the tests in each file. The *setUp* function " -"will be passed a :class:`DocTest` object. The *setUp* function can access " -"the test globals as the :attr:`~DocTest.globs` attribute of the test passed." +msgid "Optional argument *setUp* specifies a set-up function for the test suite. This is called before running the tests in each file. The *setUp* function will be passed a :class:`DocTest` object. The *setUp* function can access the test globals as the :attr:`~DocTest.globs` attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1087 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *tearDown* specifies a tear-down function for the test " -"suite. This is called after running the tests in each file. The *tearDown* " -"function will be passed a :class:`DocTest` object. The *tearDown* function " -"can access the test globals as the :attr:`~DocTest.globs` attribute of the " -"test passed." +msgid "Optional argument *tearDown* specifies a tear-down function for the test suite. This is called after running the tests in each file. The *tearDown* function will be passed a :class:`DocTest` object. The *tearDown* function can access the test globals as the :attr:`~DocTest.globs` attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " -"variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " -"test. By default, *globs* is a new empty dictionary." +msgid "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each test. By default, *globs* is a new empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *optionflags* specifies the default doctest options for " -"the tests, created by or-ing together individual option flags. See section :" -"ref:`doctest-options`. See function :func:`set_unittest_reportflags` below " -"for a better way to set reporting options." +msgid "Optional argument *optionflags* specifies the default doctest options for the tests, created by or-ing together individual option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`. See function :func:`set_unittest_reportflags` below for a better way to set reporting options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"The global ``__file__`` is added to the globals provided to doctests loaded " -"from a text file using :func:`DocFileSuite`." +msgid "The global ``__file__`` is added to the globals provided to doctests loaded from a text file using :func:`DocFileSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1115 msgid "Convert doctest tests for a module to a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " -"framework and runs each doctest in the module. Each docstring is run as a " -"separate unit test. If any of the doctests fail, then the synthesized unit " -"test fails, and a :exc:`unittest.TestCase.failureException` exception is " -"raised showing the name of the file containing the test and a (sometimes " -"approximate) line number. If all the examples in a docstring are skipped, " -"then the" +msgid "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest framework and runs each doctest in the module. Each docstring is run as a separate unit test. If any of the doctests fail, then the synthesized unit test fails, and a :exc:`unittest.TestCase.failureException` exception is raised showing the name of the file containing the test and a (sometimes approximate) line number. If all the examples in a docstring are skipped, then the" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1125 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *module* provides the module to be tested. It can be a " -"module object or a (possibly dotted) module name. If not specified, the " -"module calling this function is used." +msgid "Optional argument *module* provides the module to be tested. It can be a module object or a (possibly dotted) module name. If not specified, the module calling this function is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " -"variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " -"test. By default, *globs* is the module's :attr:`~module.__dict__`." +msgid "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each test. By default, *globs* is the module's :attr:`~module.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *extraglobs* specifies an extra set of global variables, " -"which is merged into *globs*. By default, no extra globals are used." +msgid "Optional argument *extraglobs* specifies an extra set of global variables, which is merged into *globs*. By default, no extra globals are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *test_finder* is the :class:`DocTestFinder` object (or a " -"drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from the module." +msgid "Optional argument *test_finder* is the :class:`DocTestFinder` object (or a drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"Optional arguments *setUp*, *tearDown*, and *optionflags* are the same as " -"for function :func:`DocFileSuite` above, but they are called for each " -"docstring." +msgid "Optional arguments *setUp*, *tearDown*, and *optionflags* are the same as for function :func:`DocFileSuite` above, but they are called for each docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1142 msgid "This function uses the same search technique as :func:`testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1144 -msgid "" -":func:`DocTestSuite` returns an empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if " -"*module* contains no docstrings instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid ":func:`DocTestSuite` returns an empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if *module* contains no docstrings instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1148 -msgid "" -"Under the covers, :func:`DocTestSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " -"out of :class:`!doctest.DocTestCase` instances, and :class:`!DocTestCase` is " -"a subclass of :class:`unittest.TestCase`. :class:`!DocTestCase` isn't " -"documented here (it's an internal detail), but studying its code can answer " -"questions about the exact details of :mod:`unittest` integration." +msgid "Under the covers, :func:`DocTestSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` out of :class:`!doctest.DocTestCase` instances, and :class:`!DocTestCase` is a subclass of :class:`unittest.TestCase`. :class:`!DocTestCase` isn't documented here (it's an internal detail), but studying its code can answer questions about the exact details of :mod:`unittest` integration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"Similarly, :func:`DocFileSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` out " -"of :class:`!doctest.DocFileCase` instances, and :class:`!DocFileCase` is a " -"subclass of :class:`!DocTestCase`." +msgid "Similarly, :func:`DocFileSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` out of :class:`!doctest.DocFileCase` instances, and :class:`!DocFileCase` is a subclass of :class:`!DocTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"So both ways of creating a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` run instances of :" -"class:`!DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you run :" -"mod:`doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`!doctest` " -"options in use directly, by passing option flags to :mod:`!doctest` " -"functions. However, if you're writing a :mod:`unittest` framework, :mod:`!" -"unittest` ultimately controls when and how tests get run. The framework " -"author typically wants to control :mod:`!doctest` reporting options " -"(perhaps, e.g., specified by command line options), but there's no way to " -"pass options through :mod:`!unittest` to :mod:`!doctest` test runners." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"For this reason, :mod:`doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`!doctest` " -"reporting flags specific to :mod:`unittest` support, via this function:" +msgid "So both ways of creating a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` run instances of :class:`!DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you run :mod:`!doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`!doctest` options in use directly, by passing option flags to :mod:`!doctest` functions. However, if you're writing a :mod:`unittest` framework, :mod:`!unittest` ultimately controls when and how tests get run. The framework author typically wants to control :mod:`!doctest` reporting options (perhaps, e.g., specified by command line options), but there's no way to pass options through :mod:`!unittest` to :mod:`!doctest` test runners." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1174 -msgid "Set the :mod:`doctest` reporting flags to use." +msgid "For this reason, :mod:`!doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`!doctest` reporting flags specific to :mod:`unittest` support, via this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"Argument *flags* takes the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See " -"section :ref:`doctest-options`. Only \"reporting flags\" can be used." +msgid "Set the :mod:`!doctest` reporting flags to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"This is a module-global setting, and affects all future doctests run by " -"module :mod:`unittest`: the :meth:`!runTest` method of :class:`!" -"DocTestCase` looks at the option flags specified for the test case when the :" -"class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed. If no reporting flags were " -"specified (which is the typical and expected case), :mod:`!doctest`'s :mod:`!" -"unittest` reporting flags are :ref:`bitwise ORed ` into the option " -"flags, and the option flags so augmented are passed to the :class:" -"`DocTestRunner` instance created to run the doctest. If any reporting flags " -"were specified when the :class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed, :mod:" -"`!doctest`'s :mod:`!unittest` reporting flags are ignored." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"The value of the :mod:`unittest` reporting flags in effect before the " -"function was called is returned by the function." +msgid "Argument *flags* takes the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`. Only \"reporting flags\" can be used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a module-global setting, and affects all future doctests run by module :mod:`unittest`: the :meth:`!runTest` method of :class:`!DocTestCase` looks at the option flags specified for the test case when the :class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed. If no reporting flags were specified (which is the typical and expected case), :mod:`!doctest`'s :mod:`!unittest` reporting flags are :ref:`bitwise ORed ` into the option flags, and the option flags so augmented are passed to the :class:`DocTestRunner` instance created to run the doctest. If any reporting flags were specified when the :class:`!DocTestCase` instance was constructed, :mod:`!doctest`'s :mod:`!unittest` reporting flags are ignored." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The value of the :mod:`unittest` reporting flags in effect before the function was called is returned by the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1197 msgid "Advanced API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"The basic API is a simple wrapper that's intended to make doctest easy to " -"use. It is fairly flexible, and should meet most users' needs; however, if " -"you require more fine-grained control over testing, or wish to extend " -"doctest's capabilities, then you should use the advanced API." +msgid "The basic API is a simple wrapper that's intended to make doctest easy to use. It is fairly flexible, and should meet most users' needs; however, if you require more fine-grained control over testing, or wish to extend doctest's capabilities, then you should use the advanced API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1204 -msgid "" -"The advanced API revolves around two container classes, which are used to " -"store the interactive examples extracted from doctest cases:" +msgid "The advanced API revolves around two container classes, which are used to store the interactive examples extracted from doctest cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1207 -msgid "" -":class:`Example`: A single Python :term:`statement`, paired with its " -"expected output." +msgid ":class:`Example`: A single Python :term:`statement`, paired with its expected output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1210 -msgid "" -":class:`DocTest`: A collection of :class:`Example`\\ s, typically extracted " -"from a single docstring or text file." +msgid ":class:`DocTest`: A collection of :class:`Example`\\ s, typically extracted from a single docstring or text file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"Additional processing classes are defined to find, parse, and run, and check " -"doctest examples:" +msgid "Additional processing classes are defined to find, parse, and run, and check doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1216 -msgid "" -":class:`DocTestFinder`: Finds all docstrings in a given module, and uses a :" -"class:`DocTestParser` to create a :class:`DocTest` from every docstring that " -"contains interactive examples." +msgid ":class:`DocTestFinder`: Finds all docstrings in a given module, and uses a :class:`DocTestParser` to create a :class:`DocTest` from every docstring that contains interactive examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1220 -msgid "" -":class:`DocTestParser`: Creates a :class:`DocTest` object from a string " -"(such as an object's docstring)." +msgid ":class:`DocTestParser`: Creates a :class:`DocTest` object from a string (such as an object's docstring)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1223 -msgid "" -":class:`DocTestRunner`: Executes the examples in a :class:`DocTest`, and " -"uses an :class:`OutputChecker` to verify their output." +msgid ":class:`DocTestRunner`: Executes the examples in a :class:`DocTest`, and uses an :class:`OutputChecker` to verify their output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1226 -msgid "" -":class:`OutputChecker`: Compares the actual output from a doctest example " -"with the expected output, and decides whether they match." +msgid ":class:`OutputChecker`: Compares the actual output from a doctest example with the expected output, and decides whether they match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1229 -msgid "" -"The relationships among these processing classes are summarized in the " -"following diagram::" +msgid "The relationships among these processing classes are summarized in the following diagram::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1232 msgid "" " list of:\n" "+------+ +---------+\n" @@ -1730,528 +969,252 @@ msgid "" " +---------+" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1245 msgid "DocTest Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1250 -msgid "" -"A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single namespace. " -"The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same " -"names." +msgid "A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single namespace. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1254 -msgid "" -":class:`DocTest` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " -"the constructor, and should not be modified directly." +msgid ":class:`DocTest` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"A list of :class:`Example` objects encoding the individual interactive " -"Python examples that should be run by this test." +msgid "A list of :class:`Example` objects encoding the individual interactive Python examples that should be run by this test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1266 -msgid "" -"The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should be run in. This is a " -"dictionary mapping names to values. Any changes to the namespace made by " -"the examples (such as binding new variables) will be reflected in :attr:" -"`globs` after the test is run." +msgid "The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should be run in. This is a dictionary mapping names to values. Any changes to the namespace made by the examples (such as binding new variables) will be reflected in :attr:`globs` after the test is run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1274 -msgid "" -"A string name identifying the :class:`DocTest`. Typically, this is the name " -"of the object or file that the test was extracted from." +msgid "A string name identifying the :class:`DocTest`. Typically, this is the name of the object or file that the test was extracted from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"The name of the file that this :class:`DocTest` was extracted from; or " -"``None`` if the filename is unknown, or if the :class:`!DocTest` was not " -"extracted from a file." +msgid "The name of the file that this :class:`DocTest` was extracted from; or ``None`` if the filename is unknown, or if the :class:`!DocTest` was not extracted from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1287 -msgid "" -"The line number within :attr:`filename` where this :class:`DocTest` begins, " -"or ``None`` if the line number is unavailable. This line number is zero-" -"based with respect to the beginning of the file." +msgid "The line number within :attr:`filename` where this :class:`DocTest` begins, or ``None`` if the line number is unavailable. This line number is zero-based with respect to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1294 -msgid "" -"The string that the test was extracted from, or ``None`` if the string is " -"unavailable, or if the test was not extracted from a string." +msgid "The string that the test was extracted from, or ``None`` if the string is unavailable, or if the test was not extracted from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1301 msgid "Example Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1306 -msgid "" -"A single interactive example, consisting of a Python statement and its " -"expected output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the " -"attributes of the same names." +msgid "A single interactive example, consisting of a Python statement and its expected output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1311 -msgid "" -":class:`Example` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " -"the constructor, and should not be modified directly." +msgid ":class:`Example` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1317 -msgid "" -"A string containing the example's source code. This source code consists of " -"a single Python statement, and always ends with a newline; the constructor " -"adds a newline when necessary." +msgid "A string containing the example's source code. This source code consists of a single Python statement, and always ends with a newline; the constructor adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1324 -msgid "" -"The expected output from running the example's source code (either from " -"stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). :attr:`want` ends with a " -"newline unless no output is expected, in which case it's an empty string. " -"The constructor adds a newline when necessary." +msgid "The expected output from running the example's source code (either from stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). :attr:`want` ends with a newline unless no output is expected, in which case it's an empty string. The constructor adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1332 -msgid "" -"The exception message generated by the example, if the example is expected " -"to generate an exception; or ``None`` if it is not expected to generate an " -"exception. This exception message is compared against the return value of :" -"func:`traceback.format_exception_only`. :attr:`exc_msg` ends with a newline " -"unless it's ``None``. The constructor adds a newline if needed." +msgid "The exception message generated by the example, if the example is expected to generate an exception; or ``None`` if it is not expected to generate an exception. This exception message is compared against the return value of :func:`traceback.format_exception_only`. :attr:`exc_msg` ends with a newline unless it's ``None``. The constructor adds a newline if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1341 -msgid "" -"The line number within the string containing this example where the example " -"begins. This line number is zero-based with respect to the beginning of the " -"containing string." +msgid "The line number within the string containing this example where the example begins. This line number is zero-based with respect to the beginning of the containing string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"The example's indentation in the containing string, i.e., the number of " -"space characters that precede the example's first prompt." +msgid "The example's indentation in the containing string, i.e., the number of space characters that precede the example's first prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1354 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping from option flags to ``True`` or ``False``, which is " -"used to override default options for this example. Any option flags not " -"contained in this dictionary are left at their default value (as specified " -"by the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s :ref:`optionflags `). By " -"default, no options are set." +msgid "A dictionary mapping from option flags to ``True`` or ``False``, which is used to override default options for this example. Any option flags not contained in this dictionary are left at their default value (as specified by the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s :ref:`optionflags `). By default, no options are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1364 msgid "DocTestFinder objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1369 -msgid "" -"A processing class used to extract the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are " -"relevant to a given object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its " -"contained objects. :class:`DocTest`\\ s can be extracted from modules, " -"classes, functions, methods, staticmethods, classmethods, and properties." +msgid "A processing class used to extract the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are relevant to a given object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its contained objects. :class:`DocTest`\\ s can be extracted from modules, classes, functions, methods, staticmethods, classmethods, and properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1374 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *verbose* can be used to display the objects searched " -"by the finder. It defaults to ``False`` (no output)." +msgid "The optional argument *verbose* can be used to display the objects searched by the finder. It defaults to ``False`` (no output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1377 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *parser* specifies the :class:`DocTestParser` object " -"(or a drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from docstrings." +msgid "The optional argument *parser* specifies the :class:`DocTestParser` object (or a drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1380 -msgid "" -"If the optional argument *recurse* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` " -"will only examine the given object, and not any contained objects." +msgid "If the optional argument *recurse* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` will only examine the given object, and not any contained objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1383 -msgid "" -"If the optional argument *exclude_empty* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder." -"find` will include tests for objects with empty docstrings." +msgid "If the optional argument *exclude_empty* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` will include tests for objects with empty docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1387 msgid ":class:`DocTestFinder` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1392 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are defined by *obj*'s " -"docstring, or by any of its contained objects' docstrings." +msgid "Return a list of the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are defined by *obj*'s docstring, or by any of its contained objects' docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *name* specifies the object's name; this name will be " -"used to construct names for the returned :class:`DocTest`\\ s. If *name* is " -"not specified, then ``obj.__name__`` is used." +msgid "The optional argument *name* specifies the object's name; this name will be used to construct names for the returned :class:`DocTest`\\ s. If *name* is not specified, then ``obj.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1399 -msgid "" -"The optional parameter *module* is the module that contains the given " -"object. If the module is not specified or is ``None``, then the test finder " -"will attempt to automatically determine the correct module. The object's " -"module is used:" +msgid "The optional parameter *module* is the module that contains the given object. If the module is not specified or is ``None``, then the test finder will attempt to automatically determine the correct module. The object's module is used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1403 msgid "As a default namespace, if *globs* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1405 -msgid "" -"To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests from objects that are " -"imported from other modules. (Contained objects with modules other than " -"*module* are ignored.)" +msgid "To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests from objects that are imported from other modules. (Contained objects with modules other than *module* are ignored.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1409 msgid "To find the name of the file containing the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1411 msgid "To help find the line number of the object within its file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1413 -msgid "" -"If *module* is ``False``, no attempt to find the module will be made. This " -"is obscure, of use mostly in testing doctest itself: if *module* is " -"``False``, or is ``None`` but cannot be found automatically, then all " -"objects are considered to belong to the (non-existent) module, so all " -"contained objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests." +msgid "If *module* is ``False``, no attempt to find the module will be made. This is obscure, of use mostly in testing doctest itself: if *module* is ``False``, or is ``None`` but cannot be found automatically, then all objects are considered to belong to the (non-existent) module, so all contained objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1419 -msgid "" -"The globals for each :class:`DocTest` is formed by combining *globs* and " -"*extraglobs* (bindings in *extraglobs* override bindings in *globs*). A new " -"shallow copy of the globals dictionary is created for each :class:`!" -"DocTest`. If *globs* is not specified, then it defaults to the module's :" -"attr:`~module.__dict__`, if specified, or ``{}`` otherwise. If *extraglobs* " -"is not specified, then it defaults to ``{}``." +msgid "The globals for each :class:`DocTest` is formed by combining *globs* and *extraglobs* (bindings in *extraglobs* override bindings in *globs*). A new shallow copy of the globals dictionary is created for each :class:`!DocTest`. If *globs* is not specified, then it defaults to the module's :attr:`~module.__dict__`, if specified, or ``{}`` otherwise. If *extraglobs* is not specified, then it defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1430 msgid "DocTestParser objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"A processing class used to extract interactive examples from a string, and " -"use them to create a :class:`DocTest` object." +msgid "A processing class used to extract interactive examples from a string, and use them to create a :class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1439 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1444 -msgid "" -"Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and collect them into a :" -"class:`DocTest` object." +msgid "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and collect them into a :class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1447 -msgid "" -"*globs*, *name*, *filename*, and *lineno* are attributes for the new :class:" -"`!DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` for more " -"information." +msgid "*globs*, *name*, *filename*, and *lineno* are attributes for the new :class:`!DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return them as a " -"list of :class:`Example` objects. Line numbers are 0-based. The optional " -"argument *name* is a name identifying this string, and is only used for " -"error messages." +msgid "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return them as a list of :class:`Example` objects. Line numbers are 0-based. The optional argument *name* is a name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, and return them " -"as a list of alternating :class:`Example`\\ s and strings. Line numbers for " -"the :class:`!Example`\\ s are 0-based. The optional argument *name* is a " -"name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages." +msgid "Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, and return them as a list of alternating :class:`Example`\\ s and strings. Line numbers for the :class:`!Example`\\ s are 0-based. The optional argument *name* is a name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1468 msgid "TestResults objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1475 msgid "Number of failed tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1479 msgid "Number of attempted tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1483 msgid "Number of skipped tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1491 msgid "DocTestRunner objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1496 -msgid "" -"A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in a :" -"class:`DocTest`." +msgid "A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in a :class:`DocTest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1499 -msgid "" -"The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done by an :" -"class:`OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a number of " -"option flags; see section :ref:`doctest-options` for more information. If " -"the option flags are insufficient, then the comparison may also be " -"customized by passing a subclass of :class:`!OutputChecker` to the " -"constructor." +msgid "The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done by an :class:`OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a number of option flags; see section :ref:`doctest-options` for more information. If the option flags are insufficient, then the comparison may also be customized by passing a subclass of :class:`!OutputChecker` to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. First, an " -"output function can be passed to :meth:`run`; this function will be called " -"with strings that should be displayed. It defaults to ``sys.stdout." -"write``. If capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output " -"can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and overriding the " -"methods :meth:`report_start`, :meth:`report_success`, :meth:" -"`report_unexpected_exception`, and :meth:`report_failure`." +msgid "The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. First, an output function can be passed to :meth:`run`; this function will be called with strings that should be displayed. It defaults to ``sys.stdout.write``. If capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and overriding the methods :meth:`report_start`, :meth:`report_success`, :meth:`report_unexpected_exception`, and :meth:`report_failure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1513 -msgid "" -"The optional keyword argument *checker* specifies the :class:`OutputChecker` " -"object (or drop-in replacement) that should be used to compare the expected " -"outputs to the actual outputs of doctest examples." +msgid "The optional keyword argument *checker* specifies the :class:`OutputChecker` object (or drop-in replacement) that should be used to compare the expected outputs to the actual outputs of doctest examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1517 -msgid "" -"The optional keyword argument *verbose* controls the :class:" -"`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity. If *verbose* is ``True``, then information is " -"printed about each example, as it is run. If *verbose* is ``False``, then " -"only failures are printed. If *verbose* is unspecified, or ``None``, then " -"verbose output is used iff the command-line switch ``-v`` is used." +msgid "The optional keyword argument *verbose* controls the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity. If *verbose* is ``True``, then information is printed about each example, as it is run. If *verbose* is ``False``, then only failures are printed. If *verbose* is unspecified, or ``None``, then verbose output is used iff the command-line switch ``-v`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"The optional keyword argument *optionflags* can be used to control how the " -"test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how it displays " -"failures. For more information, see section :ref:`doctest-options`." +msgid "The optional keyword argument *optionflags* can be used to control how the test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how it displays failures. For more information, see section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1527 -msgid "" -"The test runner accumulates statistics. The aggregated number of attempted, " -"failed and skipped examples is also available via the :attr:`tries`, :attr:" -"`failures` and :attr:`skips` attributes. The :meth:`run` and :meth:" -"`summarize` methods return a :class:`TestResults` instance." +msgid "The test runner accumulates statistics. The aggregated number of attempted, failed and skipped examples is also available via the :attr:`tries`, :attr:`failures` and :attr:`skips` attributes. The :meth:`run` and :meth:`summarize` methods return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1532 msgid ":class:`DocTestRunner` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1537 -msgid "" -"Report that the test runner is about to process the given example. This " -"method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to " -"customize their output; it should not be called directly." +msgid "Report that the test runner is about to process the given example. This method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1541 -msgid "" -"*example* is the example about to be processed. *test* is the test " -"containing *example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:" -"`DocTestRunner.run`." +msgid "*example* is the example about to be processed. *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"Report that the given example ran successfully. This method is provided to " -"allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it " -"should not be called directly." +msgid "Report that the given example ran successfully. This method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1552 ../../library/doctest.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"*example* is the example about to be processed. *got* is the actual output " -"from the example. *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the " -"output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." +msgid "*example* is the example about to be processed. *got* is the actual output from the example. *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1559 -msgid "" -"Report that the given example failed. This method is provided to allow " -"subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should " -"not be called directly." +msgid "Report that the given example failed. This method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1570 -msgid "" -"Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. This method is " -"provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their " -"output; it should not be called directly." +msgid "Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. This method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1574 -msgid "" -"*example* is the example about to be processed. *exc_info* is a tuple " -"containing information about the unexpected exception (as returned by :func:" -"`sys.exc_info`). *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the " -"output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." +msgid "*example* is the example about to be processed. *exc_info* is a tuple containing information about the unexpected exception (as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`). *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1582 -msgid "" -"Run the examples in *test* (a :class:`DocTest` object), and display the " -"results using the writer function *out*. Return a :class:`TestResults` " -"instance." +msgid "Run the examples in *test* (a :class:`DocTest` object), and display the results using the writer function *out*. Return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1586 -msgid "" -"The examples are run in the namespace ``test.globs``. If *clear_globs* is " -"true (the default), then this namespace will be cleared after the test runs, " -"to help with garbage collection. If you would like to examine the namespace " -"after the test completes, then use *clear_globs=False*." +msgid "The examples are run in the namespace ``test.globs``. If *clear_globs* is true (the default), then this namespace will be cleared after the test runs, to help with garbage collection. If you would like to examine the namespace after the test completes, then use *clear_globs=False*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"*compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used by the Python " -"compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then it will default " -"to the set of future-import flags that apply to *globs*." +msgid "*compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used by the Python compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then it will default to the set of future-import flags that apply to *globs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"The output of each example is checked using the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s " -"output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`!DocTestRunner." -"report_\\*` methods." +msgid "The output of each example is checked using the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`!DocTestRunner.report_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by this " -"DocTestRunner, and return a :class:`TestResults` instance." +msgid "Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by this DocTestRunner, and return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1605 -msgid "" -"The optional *verbose* argument controls how detailed the summary is. If " -"the verbosity is not specified, then the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity " -"is used." +msgid "The optional *verbose* argument controls how detailed the summary is. If the verbosity is not specified, then the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1609 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1613 msgid "Number of attempted examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1617 msgid "Number of failed examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1621 msgid "Number of skipped examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1629 msgid "OutputChecker objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1634 -msgid "" -"A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest example " -"matches the expected output. :class:`OutputChecker` defines two methods: :" -"meth:`check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs, and returns " -"``True`` if they match; and :meth:`output_difference`, which returns a " -"string describing the differences between two outputs." +msgid "A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest example matches the expected output. :class:`OutputChecker` defines two methods: :meth:`check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs, and returns ``True`` if they match; and :meth:`output_difference`, which returns a string describing the differences between two outputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1641 msgid ":class:`OutputChecker` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1645 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` iff the actual output from an example (*got*) matches the " -"expected output (*want*). These strings are always considered to match if " -"they are identical; but depending on what option flags the test runner is " -"using, several non-exact match types are also possible. See section :ref:" -"`doctest-options` for more information about option flags." +msgid "Return ``True`` iff the actual output from an example (*got*) matches the expected output (*want*). These strings are always considered to match if they are identical; but depending on what option flags the test runner is using, several non-exact match types are also possible. See section :ref:`doctest-options` for more information about option flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1654 -msgid "" -"Return a string describing the differences between the expected output for a " -"given example (*example*) and the actual output (*got*). *optionflags* is " -"the set of option flags used to compare *want* and *got*." +msgid "Return a string describing the differences between the expected output for a given example (*example*) and the actual output (*got*). *optionflags* is the set of option flags used to compare *want* and *got*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1662 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1664 msgid "Doctest provides several mechanisms for debugging doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"Several functions convert doctests to executable Python programs, which can " -"be run under the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." +msgid "Several functions convert doctests to executable Python programs, which can be run under the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1669 -msgid "" -"The :class:`DebugRunner` class is a subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that " -"raises an exception for the first failing example, containing information " -"about that example. This information can be used to perform post-mortem " -"debugging on the example." +msgid "The :class:`DebugRunner` class is a subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception for the first failing example, containing information about that example. This information can be used to perform post-mortem debugging on the example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` cases generated by :func:`DocTestSuite` support the :" -"meth:`debug` method defined by :class:`unittest.TestCase`." +msgid "The :mod:`unittest` cases generated by :func:`DocTestSuite` support the :meth:`debug` method defined by :class:`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1677 -msgid "" -"You can add a call to :func:`pdb.set_trace` in a doctest example, and you'll " -"drop into the Python debugger when that line is executed. Then you can " -"inspect current values of variables, and so on. For example, suppose :file:" -"`a.py` contains just this module docstring::" +msgid "You can add a call to :func:`pdb.set_trace` in a doctest example, and you'll drop into the Python debugger when that line is executed. Then you can inspect current values of variables, and so on. For example, suppose :file:`a.py` contains just this module docstring::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1682 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -2264,11 +1227,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1692 msgid "Then an interactive Python session may look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1694 msgid "" ">>> import a, doctest\n" ">>> doctest.testmod(a)\n" @@ -2301,25 +1262,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"Functions that convert doctests to Python code, and possibly run the " -"synthesized code under the debugger:" +msgid "Functions that convert doctests to Python code, and possibly run the synthesized code under the debugger:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1731 msgid "Convert text with examples to a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1733 -msgid "" -"Argument *s* is a string containing doctest examples. The string is " -"converted to a Python script, where doctest examples in *s* are converted to " -"regular code, and everything else is converted to Python comments. The " -"generated script is returned as a string. For example, ::" +msgid "Argument *s* is a string containing doctest examples. The string is converted to a Python script, where doctest examples in *s* are converted to regular code, and everything else is converted to Python comments. The generated script is returned as a string. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1738 msgid "" "import doctest\n" "print(doctest.script_from_examples(r\"\"\"\n" @@ -2332,11 +1283,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1748 msgid "displays::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1750 msgid "" "# Set x and y to 1 and 2.\n" "x, y = 1, 2\n" @@ -2347,262 +1296,122 @@ msgid "" "## 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1758 -msgid "" -"This function is used internally by other functions (see below), but can " -"also be useful when you want to transform an interactive Python session into " -"a Python script." +msgid "This function is used internally by other functions (see below), but can also be useful when you want to transform an interactive Python session into a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1765 msgid "Convert the doctest for an object to a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1767 -msgid "" -"Argument *module* is a module object, or dotted name of a module, containing " -"the object whose doctests are of interest. Argument *name* is the name " -"(within the module) of the object with the doctests of interest. The result " -"is a string, containing the object's docstring converted to a Python script, " -"as described for :func:`script_from_examples` above. For example, if " -"module :file:`a.py` contains a top-level function :func:`!f`, then ::" +msgid "Argument *module* is a module object, or dotted name of a module, containing the object whose doctests are of interest. Argument *name* is the name (within the module) of the object with the doctests of interest. The result is a string, containing the object's docstring converted to a Python script, as described for :func:`script_from_examples` above. For example, if module :file:`a.py` contains a top-level function :func:`!f`, then ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1774 msgid "" "import a, doctest\n" "print(doctest.testsource(a, \"a.f\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1777 -msgid "" -"prints a script version of function :func:`!f`'s docstring, with doctests " -"converted to code, and the rest placed in comments." +msgid "prints a script version of function :func:`!f`'s docstring, with doctests converted to code, and the rest placed in comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1783 msgid "Debug the doctests for an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1785 -msgid "" -"The *module* and *name* arguments are the same as for function :func:" -"`testsource` above. The synthesized Python script for the named object's " -"docstring is written to a temporary file, and then that file is run under " -"the control of the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." +msgid "The *module* and *name* arguments are the same as for function :func:`testsource` above. The synthesized Python script for the named object's docstring is written to a temporary file, and then that file is run under the control of the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1790 -msgid "" -"A shallow copy of ``module.__dict__`` is used for both local and global " -"execution context." +msgid "A shallow copy of ``module.__dict__`` is used for both local and global execution context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *pm* controls whether post-mortem debugging is used. If " -"*pm* has a true value, the script file is run directly, and the debugger " -"gets involved only if the script terminates via raising an unhandled " -"exception. If it does, then post-mortem debugging is invoked, via :func:" -"`pdb.post_mortem`, passing the traceback object from the unhandled " -"exception. If *pm* is not specified, or is false, the script is run under " -"the debugger from the start, via passing an appropriate :func:`exec` call " -"to :func:`pdb.run`." +msgid "Optional argument *pm* controls whether post-mortem debugging is used. If *pm* has a true value, the script file is run directly, and the debugger gets involved only if the script terminates via raising an unhandled exception. If it does, then post-mortem debugging is invoked, via :func:`pdb.post_mortem`, passing the traceback object from the unhandled exception. If *pm* is not specified, or is false, the script is run under the debugger from the start, via passing an appropriate :func:`exec` call to :func:`pdb.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1804 msgid "Debug the doctests in a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1806 -msgid "" -"This is like function :func:`debug` above, except that a string containing " -"doctest examples is specified directly, via the *src* argument." +msgid "This is like function :func:`debug` above, except that a string containing doctest examples is specified directly, via the *src* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1809 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *pm* has the same meaning as in function :func:`debug` " -"above." +msgid "Optional argument *pm* has the same meaning as in function :func:`debug` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"Optional argument *globs* gives a dictionary to use as both local and global " -"execution context. If not specified, or ``None``, an empty dictionary is " -"used. If specified, a shallow copy of the dictionary is used." +msgid "Optional argument *globs* gives a dictionary to use as both local and global execution context. If not specified, or ``None``, an empty dictionary is used. If specified, a shallow copy of the dictionary is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1816 -msgid "" -"The :class:`DebugRunner` class, and the special exceptions it may raise, are " -"of most interest to testing framework authors, and will only be sketched " -"here. See the source code, and especially :class:`DebugRunner`'s docstring " -"(which is a doctest!) for more details:" +msgid "The :class:`DebugRunner` class, and the special exceptions it may raise, are of most interest to testing framework authors, and will only be sketched here. See the source code, and especially :class:`DebugRunner`'s docstring (which is a doctest!) for more details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1824 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception as soon as a " -"failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, an :exc:" -"`UnexpectedException` exception is raised, containing the test, the example, " -"and the original exception. If the output doesn't match, then a :exc:" -"`DocTestFailure` exception is raised, containing the test, the example, and " -"the actual output." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception as soon as a failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, an :exc:`UnexpectedException` exception is raised, containing the test, the example, and the original exception. If the output doesn't match, then a :exc:`DocTestFailure` exception is raised, containing the test, the example, and the actual output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1831 -msgid "" -"For information about the constructor parameters and methods, see the " -"documentation for :class:`DocTestRunner` in section :ref:`doctest-advanced-" -"api`." +msgid "For information about the constructor parameters and methods, see the documentation for :class:`DocTestRunner` in section :ref:`doctest-advanced-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1834 -msgid "" -"There are two exceptions that may be raised by :class:`DebugRunner` " -"instances:" +msgid "There are two exceptions that may be raised by :class:`DebugRunner` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1839 -msgid "" -"An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " -"example's actual output did not match its expected output. The constructor " -"arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." +msgid "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest example's actual output did not match its expected output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1843 msgid ":exc:`DocTestFailure` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1848 ../../library/doctest.rst:1872 msgid "The :class:`DocTest` object that was being run when the example failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1853 ../../library/doctest.rst:1877 msgid "The :class:`Example` that failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1858 msgid "The example's actual output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " -"example raised an unexpected exception. The constructor arguments are used " -"to initialize the attributes of the same names." +msgid "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest example raised an unexpected exception. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1867 msgid ":exc:`UnexpectedException` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1882 -msgid "" -"A tuple containing information about the unexpected exception, as returned " -"by :func:`sys.exc_info`." +msgid "A tuple containing information about the unexpected exception, as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1889 msgid "Soapbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1891 -msgid "" -"As mentioned in the introduction, :mod:`doctest` has grown to have three " -"primary uses:" +msgid "As mentioned in the introduction, :mod:`!doctest` has grown to have three primary uses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1894 msgid "Checking examples in docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1896 msgid "Regression testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1898 msgid "Executable documentation / literate testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"These uses have different requirements, and it is important to distinguish " -"them. In particular, filling your docstrings with obscure test cases makes " -"for bad documentation." +msgid "These uses have different requirements, and it is important to distinguish them. In particular, filling your docstrings with obscure test cases makes for bad documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1904 -msgid "" -"When writing a docstring, choose docstring examples with care. There's an " -"art to this that needs to be learned---it may not be natural at first. " -"Examples should add genuine value to the documentation. A good example can " -"often be worth many words. If done with care, the examples will be " -"invaluable for your users, and will pay back the time it takes to collect " -"them many times over as the years go by and things change. I'm still amazed " -"at how often one of my :mod:`doctest` examples stops working after a " -"\"harmless\" change." +msgid "When writing a docstring, choose docstring examples with care. There's an art to this that needs to be learned---it may not be natural at first. Examples should add genuine value to the documentation. A good example can often be worth many words. If done with care, the examples will be invaluable for your users, and will pay back the time it takes to collect them many times over as the years go by and things change. I'm still amazed at how often one of my :mod:`!doctest` examples stops working after a \"harmless\" change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1912 -msgid "" -"Doctest also makes an excellent tool for regression testing, especially if " -"you don't skimp on explanatory text. By interleaving prose and examples, it " -"becomes much easier to keep track of what's actually being tested, and why. " -"When a test fails, good prose can make it much easier to figure out what the " -"problem is, and how it should be fixed. It's true that you could write " -"extensive comments in code-based testing, but few programmers do. Many have " -"found that using doctest approaches instead leads to much clearer tests. " -"Perhaps this is simply because doctest makes writing prose a little easier " -"than writing code, while writing comments in code is a little harder. I " -"think it goes deeper than just that: the natural attitude when writing a " -"doctest-based test is that you want to explain the fine points of your " -"software, and illustrate them with examples. This in turn naturally leads to " -"test files that start with the simplest features, and logically progress to " -"complications and edge cases. A coherent narrative is the result, instead " -"of a collection of isolated functions that test isolated bits of " -"functionality seemingly at random. It's a different attitude, and produces " -"different results, blurring the distinction between testing and explaining." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1930 -msgid "" -"Regression testing is best confined to dedicated objects or files. There " -"are several options for organizing tests:" +msgid "Doctest also makes an excellent tool for regression testing, especially if you don't skimp on explanatory text. By interleaving prose and examples, it becomes much easier to keep track of what's actually being tested, and why. When a test fails, good prose can make it much easier to figure out what the problem is, and how it should be fixed. It's true that you could write extensive comments in code-based testing, but few programmers do. Many have found that using doctest approaches instead leads to much clearer tests. Perhaps this is simply because doctest makes writing prose a little easier than writing code, while writing comments in code is a little harder. I think it goes deeper than just that: the natural attitude when writing a doctest-based test is that you want to explain the fine points of your software, and illustrate them with examples. This in turn naturally leads to test files that start with the simplest features, and logically progress to complications and edge cases. A coherent narrative is the result, instead of a collection of isolated functions that test isolated bits of functionality seemingly at random. It's a different attitude, and produces different results, blurring the distinction between testing and explaining." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1933 -msgid "" -"Write text files containing test cases as interactive examples, and test the " -"files using :func:`testfile` or :func:`DocFileSuite`. This is recommended, " -"although is easiest to do for new projects, designed from the start to use " -"doctest." +msgid "Regression testing is best confined to dedicated objects or files. There are several options for organizing tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1938 -msgid "" -"Define functions named ``_regrtest_topic`` that consist of single " -"docstrings, containing test cases for the named topics. These functions can " -"be included in the same file as the module, or separated out into a separate " -"test file." +msgid "Write text files containing test cases as interactive examples, and test the files using :func:`testfile` or :func:`DocFileSuite`. This is recommended, although is easiest to do for new projects, designed from the start to use doctest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"Define a :attr:`~module.__test__` dictionary mapping from regression test " -"topics to docstrings containing test cases." +msgid "Define functions named ``_regrtest_topic`` that consist of single docstrings, containing test cases for the named topics. These functions can be included in the same file as the module, or separated out into a separate test file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"When you have placed your tests in a module, the module can itself be the " -"test runner. When a test fails, you can arrange for your test runner to re-" -"run only the failing doctest while you debug the problem. Here is a minimal " -"example of such a test runner::" +msgid "Define a :attr:`~module.__test__` dictionary mapping from regression test topics to docstrings containing test cases." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When you have placed your tests in a module, the module can itself be the test runner. When a test fails, you can arrange for your test runner to re-run only the failing doctest while you debug the problem. Here is a minimal example of such a test runner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1950 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " import doctest\n" @@ -2620,53 +1429,38 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{fail} failures out of {total} tests\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1967 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1968 -msgid "" -"Examples containing both expected output and an exception are not supported. " -"Trying to guess where one ends and the other begins is too error-prone, and " -"that also makes for a confusing test." +msgid "Examples containing both expected output and an exception are not supported. Trying to guess where one ends and the other begins is too error-prone, and that also makes for a confusing test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:376 msgid ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:376 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:376 ../../library/doctest.rst:611 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:542 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:542 msgid "marker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:591 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:611 ../../library/doctest.rst:736 msgid "in doctests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:736 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:736 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/doctest.rst:736 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.charset.po b/library/email.charset.po index 9d9379341..e6979a4fc 100644 --- a/library/email.charset.po +++ b/library/email.charset.po @@ -5,295 +5,152 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.charset`: Representing character sets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/charset.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the new API " -"only the aliases table is used." +msgid "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the new API only the aliases table is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " -"module." +msgid "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module provides a class :class:`Charset` for representing character " -"sets and character set conversions in email messages, as well as a character " -"set registry and several convenience methods for manipulating this registry. " -"Instances of :class:`Charset` are used in several other modules within the :" -"mod:`email` package." +msgid "This module provides a class :class:`Charset` for representing character sets and character set conversions in email messages, as well as a character set registry and several convenience methods for manipulating this registry. Instances of :class:`Charset` are used in several other modules within the :mod:`email` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:22 -msgid "Import this class from the :mod:`email.charset` module." +msgid "Import this class from the :mod:`!email.charset` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:27 msgid "Map character sets to their email properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:29 -msgid "" -"This class provides information about the requirements imposed on email for " -"a specific character set. It also provides convenience routines for " -"converting between character sets, given the availability of the applicable " -"codecs. Given a character set, it will do its best to provide information " -"on how to use that character set in an email message in an RFC-compliant way." +msgid "This class provides information about the requirements imposed on email for a specific character set. It also provides convenience routines for converting between character sets, given the availability of the applicable codecs. Given a character set, it will do its best to provide information on how to use that character set in an email message in an RFC-compliant way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Certain character sets must be encoded with quoted-printable or base64 when " -"used in email headers or bodies. Certain character sets must be converted " -"outright, and are not allowed in email." +msgid "Certain character sets must be encoded with quoted-printable or base64 when used in email headers or bodies. Certain character sets must be converted outright, and are not allowed in email." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Optional *input_charset* is as described below; it is always coerced to lower case. After being alias normalized it is also used as a lookup into the registry of character sets to find out the header encoding, body encoding, and output conversion codec to be used for the character set. For example, if *input_charset* is ``iso-8859-1``, then headers and bodies will be encoded using quoted-printable and no output conversion codec is necessary. If *input_charset* is ``euc-jp``, then headers will be encoded with base64, bodies will not be encoded, but output text will be converted from the ``euc-jp`` character set to the ``iso-2022-jp`` character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Optional *input_charset* is as described below; it is always coerced to " -"lower case. After being alias normalized it is also used as a lookup into " -"the registry of character sets to find out the header encoding, body " -"encoding, and output conversion codec to be used for the character set. For " -"example, if *input_charset* is ``iso-8859-1``, then headers and bodies will " -"be encoded using quoted-printable and no output conversion codec is " -"necessary. If *input_charset* is ``euc-jp``, then headers will be encoded " -"with base64, bodies will not be encoded, but output text will be converted " -"from the ``euc-jp`` character set to the ``iso-2022-jp`` character set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:49 msgid ":class:`Charset` instances have the following data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The initial character set specified. Common aliases are converted to their " -"*official* email names (e.g. ``latin_1`` is converted to ``iso-8859-1``). " -"Defaults to 7-bit ``us-ascii``." +msgid "The initial character set specified. Common aliases are converted to their *official* email names (e.g. ``latin_1`` is converted to ``iso-8859-1``). Defaults to 7-bit ``us-ascii``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:60 -msgid "" -"If the character set must be encoded before it can be used in an email " -"header, this attribute will be set to ``charset.QP`` (for quoted-printable), " -"``charset.BASE64`` (for base64 encoding), or ``charset.SHORTEST`` for the " -"shortest of QP or BASE64 encoding. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." +msgid "If the character set must be encoded before it can be used in an email header, this attribute will be set to ``charset.QP`` (for quoted-printable), ``charset.BASE64`` (for base64 encoding), or ``charset.SHORTEST`` for the shortest of QP or BASE64 encoding. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Same as *header_encoding*, but describes the encoding for the mail message's " -"body, which indeed may be different than the header encoding. ``charset." -"SHORTEST`` is not allowed for *body_encoding*." +msgid "Same as *header_encoding*, but describes the encoding for the mail message's body, which indeed may be different than the header encoding. ``charset.SHORTEST`` is not allowed for *body_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Some character sets must be converted before they can be used in email " -"headers or bodies. If the *input_charset* is one of them, this attribute " -"will contain the name of the character set output will be converted to. " -"Otherwise, it will be ``None``." +msgid "Some character sets must be converted before they can be used in email headers or bodies. If the *input_charset* is one of them, this attribute will contain the name of the character set output will be converted to. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:84 -msgid "" -"The name of the Python codec used to convert the *input_charset* to " -"Unicode. If no conversion codec is necessary, this attribute will be " -"``None``." +msgid "The name of the Python codec used to convert the *input_charset* to Unicode. If no conversion codec is necessary, this attribute will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:91 -msgid "" -"The name of the Python codec used to convert Unicode to the " -"*output_charset*. If no conversion codec is necessary, this attribute will " -"have the same value as the *input_codec*." +msgid "The name of the Python codec used to convert Unicode to the *output_charset*. If no conversion codec is necessary, this attribute will have the same value as the *input_codec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:96 msgid ":class:`Charset` instances also have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:100 msgid "Return the content transfer encoding used for body encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:102 -msgid "" -"This is either the string ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64`` depending on " -"the encoding used, or it is a function, in which case you should call the " -"function with a single argument, the Message object being encoded. The " -"function should then set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header " -"itself to whatever is appropriate." +msgid "This is either the string ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64`` depending on the encoding used, or it is a function, in which case you should call the function with a single argument, the Message object being encoded. The function should then set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header itself to whatever is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Returns the string ``quoted-printable`` if *body_encoding* is ``QP``, " -"returns the string ``base64`` if *body_encoding* is ``BASE64``, and returns " -"the string ``7bit`` otherwise." +msgid "Returns the string ``quoted-printable`` if *body_encoding* is ``QP``, returns the string ``base64`` if *body_encoding* is ``BASE64``, and returns the string ``7bit`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:115 msgid "Return the output character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:117 -msgid "" -"This is the *output_charset* attribute if that is not ``None``, otherwise it " -"is *input_charset*." +msgid "This is the *output_charset* attribute if that is not ``None``, otherwise it is *input_charset*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:123 msgid "Header-encode the string *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:125 -msgid "" -"The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the " -"*header_encoding* attribute." +msgid "The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the *header_encoding* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:131 msgid "Header-encode a *string* by converting it first to bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:133 -msgid "" -"This is similar to :meth:`header_encode` except that the string is fit into " -"maximum line lengths as given by the argument *maxlengths*, which must be an " -"iterator: each element returned from this iterator will provide the next " -"maximum line length." +msgid "This is similar to :meth:`header_encode` except that the string is fit into maximum line lengths as given by the argument *maxlengths*, which must be an iterator: each element returned from this iterator will provide the next maximum line length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:141 msgid "Body-encode the string *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the " -"*body_encoding* attribute." +msgid "The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the *body_encoding* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:146 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Charset` class also provides a number of methods to support " -"standard operations and built-in functions." +msgid "The :class:`Charset` class also provides a number of methods to support standard operations and built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Returns *input_charset* as a string coerced to lower case. :meth:`!__repr__` " -"is an alias for :meth:`!__str__`." +msgid "Returns *input_charset* as a string coerced to lower case. :meth:`!__repr__` is an alias for :meth:`!__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:158 -msgid "" -"This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for " -"equality." +msgid "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:164 -msgid "" -"This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for " -"inequality." +msgid "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for inequality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:167 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email.charset` module also provides the following functions for " -"adding new entries to the global character set, alias, and codec registries:" +msgid "The :mod:`!email.charset` module also provides the following functions for adding new entries to the global character set, alias, and codec registries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:173 msgid "Add character properties to the global registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:175 -msgid "" -"*charset* is the input character set, and must be the canonical name of a " -"character set." +msgid "*charset* is the input character set, and must be the canonical name of a character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Optional *header_enc* and *body_enc* is either ``charset.QP`` for quoted-" -"printable, ``charset.BASE64`` for base64 encoding, ``charset.SHORTEST`` for " -"the shortest of quoted-printable or base64 encoding, or ``None`` for no " -"encoding. ``SHORTEST`` is only valid for *header_enc*. The default is " -"``None`` for no encoding." +msgid "Optional *header_enc* and *body_enc* is either ``charset.QP`` for quoted-printable, ``charset.BASE64`` for base64 encoding, ``charset.SHORTEST`` for the shortest of quoted-printable or base64 encoding, or ``None`` for no encoding. ``SHORTEST`` is only valid for *header_enc*. The default is ``None`` for no encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Optional *output_charset* is the character set that the output should be in. " -"Conversions will proceed from input charset, to Unicode, to the output " -"charset when the method :meth:`Charset.convert` is called. The default is " -"to output in the same character set as the input." +msgid "Optional *output_charset* is the character set that the output should be in. Conversions will proceed from input charset, to Unicode, to the output charset when the method :meth:`Charset.convert` is called. The default is to output in the same character set as the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Both *input_charset* and *output_charset* must have Unicode codec entries in " -"the module's character set-to-codec mapping; use :func:`add_codec` to add " -"codecs the module does not know about. See the :mod:`codecs` module's " -"documentation for more information." +msgid "Both *input_charset* and *output_charset* must have Unicode codec entries in the module's character set-to-codec mapping; use :func:`add_codec` to add codecs the module does not know about. See the :mod:`codecs` module's documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:194 -msgid "" -"The global character set registry is kept in the module global dictionary " -"``CHARSETS``." +msgid "The global character set registry is kept in the module global dictionary ``CHARSETS``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Add a character set alias. *alias* is the alias name, e.g. ``latin-1``. " -"*canonical* is the character set's canonical name, e.g. ``iso-8859-1``." +msgid "Add a character set alias. *alias* is the alias name, e.g. ``latin-1``. *canonical* is the character set's canonical name, e.g. ``iso-8859-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The global charset alias registry is kept in the module global dictionary " -"``ALIASES``." +msgid "The global charset alias registry is kept in the module global dictionary ``ALIASES``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Add a codec that map characters in the given character set to and from " -"Unicode." +msgid "Add a codec that map characters in the given character set to and from Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:211 -msgid "" -"*charset* is the canonical name of a character set. *codecname* is the name " -"of a Python codec, as appropriate for the second argument to the :class:" -"`str`'s :meth:`~str.encode` method." +msgid "*charset* is the canonical name of a character set. *codecname* is the name of a Python codec, as appropriate for the second argument to the :class:`str`'s :meth:`~str.encode` method." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.compat32-message.po b/library/email.compat32-message.po index 914d058b2..c322fd0e3 100644 --- a/library/email.compat32-message.po +++ b/library/email.compat32-message.po @@ -3,135 +3,63 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:4 -msgid "" -":mod:`email.message.Message`: Representing an email message using the :data:" -"`~email.policy.compat32` API" +msgid ":mod:`email.message.Message`: Representing an email message using the :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Message` class is very similar to the :class:`~email.message." -"EmailMessage` class, without the methods added by that class, and with the " -"default behavior of certain other methods being slightly different. We also " -"document here some methods that, while supported by the :class:`~email." -"message.EmailMessage` class, are not recommended unless you are dealing with " -"legacy code." +msgid "The :class:`Message` class is very similar to the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class, without the methods added by that class, and with the default behavior of certain other methods being slightly different. We also document here some methods that, while supported by the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class, are not recommended unless you are dealing with legacy code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:20 msgid "The philosophy and structure of the two classes is otherwise the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:22 -msgid "" -"This document describes the behavior under the default (for :class:" -"`Message`) policy :attr:`~email.policy.Compat32`. If you are going to use " -"another policy, you should be using the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " -"class instead." +msgid "This document describes the behavior under the default (for :class:`Message`) policy :attr:`~email.policy.Compat32`. If you are going to use another policy, you should be using the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:26 -msgid "" -"An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload*. Headers must be :" -"rfc:`5322` style names and values, where the field name and value are " -"separated by a colon. The colon is not part of either the field name or the " -"field value. The payload may be a simple text message, or a binary object, " -"or a structured sequence of sub-messages each with their own set of headers " -"and their own payload. The latter type of payload is indicated by the " -"message having a MIME type such as :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` or :mimetype:" -"`message/rfc822`." +msgid "An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload*. Headers must be :rfc:`5322` style names and values, where the field name and value are separated by a colon. The colon is not part of either the field name or the field value. The payload may be a simple text message, or a binary object, or a structured sequence of sub-messages each with their own set of headers and their own payload. The latter type of payload is indicated by the message having a MIME type such as :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:35 -msgid "" -"The conceptual model provided by a :class:`Message` object is that of an " -"ordered dictionary of headers with additional methods for accessing both " -"specialized information from the headers, for accessing the payload, for " -"generating a serialized version of the message, and for recursively walking " -"over the object tree. Note that duplicate headers are supported but special " -"methods must be used to access them." +msgid "The conceptual model provided by a :class:`Message` object is that of an ordered dictionary of headers with additional methods for accessing both specialized information from the headers, for accessing the payload, for generating a serialized version of the message, and for recursively walking over the object tree. Note that duplicate headers are supported but special methods must be used to access them." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`Message` pseudo-dictionary is indexed by the header names, which must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings that are supposed to contain only ASCII characters; there is some special handling for non-ASCII input, but it doesn't always produce the correct results. Headers are stored and returned in case-preserving form, but field names are matched case-insensitively. There may also be a single envelope header, also known as the *Unix-From* header or the ``From_`` header. The *payload* is either a string or bytes, in the case of simple message objects, or a list of :class:`Message` objects, for MIME container documents (e.g. :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:42 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Message` pseudo-dictionary is indexed by the header names, which " -"must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings that are " -"supposed to contain only ASCII characters; there is some special handling " -"for non-ASCII input, but it doesn't always produce the correct results. " -"Headers are stored and returned in case-preserving form, but field names are " -"matched case-insensitively. There may also be a single envelope header, " -"also known as the *Unix-From* header or the ``From_`` header. The *payload* " -"is either a string or bytes, in the case of simple message objects, or a " -"list of :class:`Message` objects, for MIME container documents (e.g. :" -"mimetype:`multipart/\\*` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:53 msgid "Here are the methods of the :class:`Message` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:58 -msgid "" -"If *policy* is specified (it must be an instance of a :mod:`~email.policy` " -"class) use the rules it specifies to update and serialize the representation " -"of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:`compat32 ` policy, which maintains backward compatibility with the " -"Python 3.2 version of the email package. For more information see the :mod:" -"`~email.policy` documentation." +msgid "If *policy* is specified (it must be an instance of a :mod:`~email.policy` class) use the rules it specifies to update and serialize the representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:`compat32 ` policy, which maintains backward compatibility with the Python 3.2 version of the email package. For more information see the :mod:`~email.policy` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:65 msgid "The *policy* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* " -"is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* " -"defaults to ``False``. For backward compatibility reasons, *maxheaderlen* " -"defaults to ``0``, so if you want a different value you must override it " -"explicitly (the value specified for *max_line_length* in the policy will be " -"ignored by this method). The *policy* argument may be used to override the " -"default policy obtained from the message instance. This can be used to " -"control some of the formatting produced by the method, since the specified " -"*policy* will be passed to the ``Generator``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:80 -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`Message` if " -"defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string " -"(for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." +msgid "Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* defaults to ``False``. For backward compatibility reasons, *maxheaderlen* defaults to ``0``, so if you want a different value you must override it explicitly (the value specified for *max_line_length* in the policy will be ignored by this method). The *policy* argument may be used to override the default policy obtained from the message instance. This can be used to control some of the formatting produced by the method, since the specified *policy* will be passed to the ``Generator``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format " -"the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the " -"mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the Unix mbox " -"format. For more flexibility, instantiate a :class:`~email.generator." -"Generator` instance and use its :meth:`~email.generator.Generator.flatten` " -"method directly. For example::" +msgid "Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`Message` if defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string (for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the Unix mbox format. For more flexibility, instantiate a :class:`~email.generator.Generator` instance and use its :meth:`~email.generator.Generator.flatten` method directly. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:91 msgid "" "from io import StringIO\n" "from email.generator import Generator\n" @@ -141,45 +69,21 @@ msgid "" "text = fp.getvalue()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:98 -msgid "" -"If the message object contains binary data that is not encoded according to " -"RFC standards, the non-compliant data will be replaced by unicode \"unknown " -"character\" code points. (See also :meth:`.as_bytes` and :class:`~email." -"generator.BytesGenerator`.)" +msgid "If the message object contains binary data that is not encoded according to RFC standards, the non-compliant data will be replaced by unicode \"unknown character\" code points. (See also :meth:`.as_bytes` and :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:103 msgid "the *policy* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to :meth:`.as_string`. Allows ``str(msg)`` to produce a string " -"containing the formatted message." +msgid "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_string`. Allows ``str(msg)`` to produce a string containing the formatted message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional " -"*unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. " -"*unixfrom* defaults to ``False``. The *policy* argument may be used to " -"override the default policy obtained from the message instance. This can be " -"used to control some of the formatting produced by the method, since the " -"specified *policy* will be passed to the ``BytesGenerator``." +msgid "Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional *unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* defaults to ``False``. The *policy* argument may be used to override the default policy obtained from the message instance. This can be used to control some of the formatting produced by the method, since the specified *policy* will be passed to the ``BytesGenerator``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format " -"the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the " -"mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the Unix mbox " -"format. For more flexibility, instantiate a :class:`~email.generator." -"BytesGenerator` instance and use its :meth:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator." -"flatten` method directly. For example::" +msgid "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the Unix mbox format. For more flexibility, instantiate a :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` instance and use its :meth:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator.flatten` method directly. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:134 msgid "" "from io import BytesIO\n" "from email.generator import BytesGenerator\n" @@ -189,631 +93,266 @@ msgid "" "text = fp.getvalue()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes " -"object containing the formatted message." +msgid "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes object containing the formatted message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:" -"`Message` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:`is_multipart` " -"returns ``False``, the payload should be a string object (which might be a " -"CTE encoded binary payload). (Note that :meth:`is_multipart` returning " -"``True`` does not necessarily mean that \"msg.get_content_maintype() == " -"'multipart'\" will return the ``True``. For example, ``is_multipart`` will " -"return ``True`` when the :class:`Message` is of type ``message/rfc822``.)" +msgid "Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:`Message` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:`is_multipart` returns ``False``, the payload should be a string object (which might be a CTE encoded binary payload). (Note that :meth:`is_multipart` returning ``True`` does not necessarily mean that \"msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'\" will return the ``True``. For example, ``is_multipart`` will return ``True`` when the :class:`Message` is of type ``message/rfc822``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string." +msgid "Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope " -"header was never set." +msgid "Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope header was never set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Add the given *payload* to the current payload, which must be ``None`` or a " -"list of :class:`Message` objects before the call. After the call, the " -"payload will always be a list of :class:`Message` objects. If you want to " -"set the payload to a scalar object (e.g. a string), use :meth:`set_payload` " -"instead." +msgid "Add the given *payload* to the current payload, which must be ``None`` or a list of :class:`Message` objects before the call. After the call, the payload will always be a list of :class:`Message` objects. If you want to set the payload to a scalar object (e.g. a string), use :meth:`set_payload` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:183 -msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." -"set_content` and the related ``make`` and ``add`` methods." +msgid "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` and the related ``make`` and ``add`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Return the current payload, which will be a list of :class:`Message` objects " -"when :meth:`is_multipart` is ``True``, or a string when :meth:`is_multipart` " -"is ``False``. If the payload is a list and you mutate the list object, you " -"modify the message's payload in place." +msgid "Return the current payload, which will be a list of :class:`Message` objects when :meth:`is_multipart` is ``True``, or a string when :meth:`is_multipart` is ``False``. If the payload is a list and you mutate the list object, you modify the message's payload in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:196 -msgid "" -"With optional argument *i*, :meth:`get_payload` will return the *i*-th " -"element of the payload, counting from zero, if :meth:`is_multipart` is " -"``True``. An :exc:`IndexError` will be raised if *i* is less than 0 or " -"greater than or equal to the number of items in the payload. If the payload " -"is a string (i.e. :meth:`is_multipart` is ``False``) and *i* is given, a :" -"exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "With optional argument *i*, :meth:`get_payload` will return the *i*-th element of the payload, counting from zero, if :meth:`is_multipart` is ``True``. An :exc:`IndexError` will be raised if *i* is less than 0 or greater than or equal to the number of items in the payload. If the payload is a string (i.e. :meth:`is_multipart` is ``False``) and *i* is given, a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Optional *decode* is a flag indicating whether the payload should be decoded " -"or not, according to the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. " -"When ``True`` and the message is not a multipart, the payload will be " -"decoded if this header's value is ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64``. If " -"some other encoding is used, or :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` " -"header is missing, the payload is returned as-is (undecoded). In all cases " -"the returned value is binary data. If the message is a multipart and the " -"*decode* flag is ``True``, then ``None`` is returned. If the payload is " -"base64 and it was not perfectly formed (missing padding, characters outside " -"the base64 alphabet), then an appropriate defect will be added to the " -"message's defect property (:class:`~email.errors.InvalidBase64PaddingDefect` " -"or :class:`~email.errors.InvalidBase64CharactersDefect`, respectively)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:217 -msgid "" -"When *decode* is ``False`` (the default) the body is returned as a string " -"without decoding the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. However, for " -"a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of 8bit, an attempt is made to " -"decode the original bytes using the ``charset`` specified by the :mailheader:" -"`Content-Type` header, using the ``replace`` error handler. If no " -"``charset`` is specified, or if the ``charset`` given is not recognized by " -"the email package, the body is decoded using the default ASCII charset." +msgid "Optional *decode* is a flag indicating whether the payload should be decoded or not, according to the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. When ``True`` and the message is not a multipart, the payload will be decoded if this header's value is ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64``. If some other encoding is used, or :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header is missing, the payload is returned as-is (undecoded). In all cases the returned value is binary data. If the message is a multipart and the *decode* flag is ``True``, then ``None`` is returned. If the payload is base64 and it was not perfectly formed (missing padding, characters outside the base64 alphabet), then an appropriate defect will be added to the message's defect property (:class:`~email.errors.InvalidBase64PaddingDefect` or :class:`~email.errors.InvalidBase64CharactersDefect`, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:226 -msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." -"get_content` and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`." +msgid "When *decode* is ``False`` (the default) the body is returned as a string without decoding the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. However, for a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of 8bit, an attempt is made to decode the original bytes using the ``charset`` specified by the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, using the ``replace`` error handler. If no ``charset`` is specified, or if the ``charset`` given is not recognized by the email package, the body is decoded using the default ASCII charset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Set the entire message object's payload to *payload*. It is the client's " -"responsibility to ensure the payload invariants. Optional *charset* sets " -"the message's default character set; see :meth:`set_charset` for details." +msgid "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_content` and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:238 -msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." -"set_content`." +msgid "Set the entire message object's payload to *payload*. It is the client's responsibility to ensure the payload invariants. Optional *charset* sets the message's default character set; see :meth:`set_charset` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:245 -msgid "" -"Set the character set of the payload to *charset*, which can either be a :" -"class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance (see :mod:`email.charset`), a string " -"naming a character set, or ``None``. If it is a string, it will be " -"converted to a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance. If *charset* is " -"``None``, the ``charset`` parameter will be removed from the :mailheader:" -"`Content-Type` header (the message will not be otherwise modified). " -"Anything else will generate a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:253 -msgid "" -"If there is no existing :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header one will be " -"added. If there is no existing :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, one will " -"be added with a value of :mimetype:`text/plain`. Whether the :mailheader:" -"`Content-Type` header already exists or not, its ``charset`` parameter will " -"be set to *charset.output_charset*. If *charset.input_charset* and " -"*charset.output_charset* differ, the payload will be re-encoded to the " -"*output_charset*. If there is no existing :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding` header, then the payload will be transfer-encoded, if needed, " -"using the specified :class:`~email.charset.Charset`, and a header with the " -"appropriate value will be added. If a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding` header already exists, the payload is assumed to already be " -"correctly encoded using that :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` and is " -"not modified." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:267 -msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced by the *charset* parameter of the :meth:`email." -"message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." +msgid "Set the character set of the payload to *charset*, which can either be a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance (see :mod:`email.charset`), a string naming a character set, or ``None``. If it is a string, it will be converted to a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance. If *charset* is ``None``, the ``charset`` parameter will be removed from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header (the message will not be otherwise modified). Anything else will generate a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:275 -msgid "" -"Return the :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance associated with the " -"message's payload." +msgid "If there is no existing :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header one will be added. If there is no existing :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, one will be added with a value of :mimetype:`text/plain`. Whether the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header already exists or not, its ``charset`` parameter will be set to *charset.output_charset*. If *charset.input_charset* and *charset.output_charset* differ, the payload will be re-encoded to the *output_charset*. If there is no existing :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header, then the payload will be transfer-encoded, if needed, using the specified :class:`~email.charset.Charset`, and a header with the appropriate value will be added. If a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header already exists, the payload is assumed to already be correctly encoded using that :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` and is not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:278 -msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"it always returns ``None``." +msgid "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class its functionality is replaced by the *charset* parameter of the :meth:`email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:283 -msgid "" -"The following methods implement a mapping-like interface for accessing the " -"message's :rfc:`2822` headers. Note that there are some semantic " -"differences between these methods and a normal mapping (i.e. dictionary) " -"interface. For example, in a dictionary there are no duplicate keys, but " -"here there may be duplicate message headers. Also, in dictionaries there is " -"no guaranteed order to the keys returned by :meth:`keys`, but in a :class:" -"`Message` object, headers are always returned in the order they appeared in " -"the original message, or were added to the message later. Any header " -"deleted and then re-added are always appended to the end of the header list." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:293 -msgid "" -"These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward maximal " -"convenience." +msgid "Return the :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance associated with the message's payload." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:296 -msgid "" -"Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not " -"included in the mapping interface." +msgid "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class it always returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:299 -msgid "" -"In a model generated from bytes, any header values that (in contravention of " -"the RFCs) contain non-ASCII bytes will, when retrieved through this " -"interface, be represented as :class:`~email.header.Header` objects with a " -"charset of ``unknown-8bit``." +msgid "The following methods implement a mapping-like interface for accessing the message's :rfc:`2822` headers. Note that there are some semantic differences between these methods and a normal mapping (i.e. dictionary) interface. For example, in a dictionary there are no duplicate keys, but here there may be duplicate message headers. Also, in dictionaries there is no guaranteed order to the keys returned by :meth:`keys`, but in a :class:`Message` object, headers are always returned in the order they appeared in the original message, or were added to the message later. Any header deleted and then re-added are always appended to the end of the header list." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward maximal convenience." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not included in the mapping interface." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In a model generated from bytes, any header values that (in contravention of the RFCs) contain non-ASCII bytes will, when retrieved through this interface, be represented as :class:`~email.header.Header` objects with a charset of ``unknown-8bit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:307 msgid "Return the total number of headers, including duplicates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:312 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is " -"done case-insensitively and *name* should not include the trailing colon. " -"Used for the ``in`` operator, e.g.::" +msgid "Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is done case-insensitively and *name* should not include the trailing colon. Used for the ``in`` operator, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:316 msgid "" "if 'message-id' in myMessage:\n" " print('Message-ID:', myMessage['message-id'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the named header field. *name* should not include the " -"colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :" -"exc:`KeyError` is never raised." +msgid "Return the value of the named header field. *name* should not include the colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :exc:`KeyError` is never raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's " -"headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. " -"Use the :meth:`get_all` method to get the values of all the extant named " -"headers." +msgid "Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. Use the :meth:`get_all` method to get the values of all the extant named headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The " -"field is appended to the end of the message's existing fields." +msgid "Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The field is appended to the end of the message's existing fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the " -"same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one " -"present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" +msgid "Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:341 msgid "" "del msg['subject']\n" "msg['subject'] = 'Python roolz!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's " -"headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the " -"headers." +msgid "Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:354 msgid "Return a list of all the message's header field names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:359 msgid "Return a list of all the message's field values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and " -"values." +msgid "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:370 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the " -"named header is missing (defaults to ``None``)." +msgid "Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the named header is missing (defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:374 msgid "Here are some additional useful methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no " -"such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to " -"``None``)." +msgid "Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` " -"except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword " -"arguments. *_name* is the header field to add and *_value* is the *primary* " -"value for the header." +msgid "Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword arguments. *_name* is the header field to add and *_value* is the *primary* value for the header." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes are illegal in Python identifiers). Normally, the parameter will be added as ``key=\"value\"`` unless the value is ``None``, in which case only the key will be added. If the value contains non-ASCII characters, it can be specified as a three tuple in the format ``(CHARSET, LANGUAGE, VALUE)``, where ``CHARSET`` is a string naming the charset to be used to encode the value, ``LANGUAGE`` can usually be set to ``None`` or the empty string (see :rfc:`2231` for other possibilities), and ``VALUE`` is the string value containing non-ASCII code points. If a three tuple is not passed and the value contains non-ASCII characters, it is automatically encoded in :rfc:`2231` format using a ``CHARSET`` of ``utf-8`` and a ``LANGUAGE`` of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:391 -msgid "" -"For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken " -"as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes " -"are illegal in Python identifiers). Normally, the parameter will be added " -"as ``key=\"value\"`` unless the value is ``None``, in which case only the " -"key will be added. If the value contains non-ASCII characters, it can be " -"specified as a three tuple in the format ``(CHARSET, LANGUAGE, VALUE)``, " -"where ``CHARSET`` is a string naming the charset to be used to encode the " -"value, ``LANGUAGE`` can usually be set to ``None`` or the empty string (see :" -"rfc:`2231` for other possibilities), and ``VALUE`` is the string value " -"containing non-ASCII code points. If a three tuple is not passed and the " -"value contains non-ASCII characters, it is automatically encoded in :rfc:" -"`2231` format using a ``CHARSET`` of ``utf-8`` and a ``LANGUAGE`` of " -"``None``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:405 msgid "Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:407 msgid "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:409 msgid "This will add a header that looks like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:411 msgid "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"bud.gif\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:413 msgid "An example with non-ASCII characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:415 msgid "" "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',\n" " filename=('iso-8859-1', '', 'Fußballer.ppt'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:418 msgid "Which produces ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=\"iso-8859-1''Fu%DFballer.ppt\"" +msgid "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=\"iso-8859-1''Fu%DFballer.ppt\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:425 -msgid "" -"Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that " -"matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case. If no matching " -"header was found, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." +msgid "Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case. If no matching header was found, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Return the message's content type. The returned string is coerced to lower " -"case of the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there was no :mailheader:" -"`Content-Type` header in the message the default type as given by :meth:" -"`get_default_type` will be returned. Since according to :rfc:`2045`, " -"messages always have a default type, :meth:`get_content_type` will always " -"return a value." +msgid "Return the message's content type. The returned string is coerced to lower case of the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there was no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the message the default type as given by :meth:`get_default_type` will be returned. Since according to :rfc:`2045`, messages always have a default type, :meth:`get_content_type` will always return a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:439 -msgid "" -":rfc:`2045` defines a message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` " -"unless it appears inside a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which " -"case it would be :mimetype:`message/rfc822`. If the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type` header has an invalid type specification, :rfc:`2045` mandates that " -"the default type be :mimetype:`text/plain`." +msgid ":rfc:`2045` defines a message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` unless it appears inside a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which case it would be :mimetype:`message/rfc822`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header has an invalid type specification, :rfc:`2045` mandates that the default type be :mimetype:`text/plain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:448 -msgid "" -"Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` " -"part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." +msgid "Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:454 -msgid "" -"Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part " -"of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." +msgid "Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type " -"of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :" -"mimetype:`multipart/digest` containers. Such subparts have a default " -"content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." +msgid "Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :mimetype:`multipart/digest` containers. Such subparts have a default content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:468 -msgid "" -"Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/" -"plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The " -"default content type is not stored in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." +msgid "Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The default content type is not stored in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Return the message's :mailheader:`Content-Type` parameters, as a list. The " -"elements of the returned list are 2-tuples of key/value pairs, as split on " -"the ``'='`` sign. The left hand side of the ``'='`` is the key, while the " -"right hand side is the value. If there is no ``'='`` sign in the parameter " -"the value is the empty string, otherwise the value is as described in :meth:" -"`get_param` and is unquoted if optional *unquote* is ``True`` (the default)." +msgid "Return the message's :mailheader:`Content-Type` parameters, as a list. The elements of the returned list are 2-tuples of key/value pairs, as split on the ``'='`` sign. The left hand side of the ``'='`` is the key, while the right hand side is the value. If there is no ``'='`` sign in the parameter the value is the empty string, otherwise the value is as described in :meth:`get_param` and is unquoted if optional *unquote* is ``True`` (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:484 -msgid "" -"Optional *failobj* is the object to return if there is no :mailheader:" -"`Content-Type` header. Optional *header* is the header to search instead " -"of :mailheader:`Content-Type`." +msgid "Optional *failobj* is the object to return if there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. Optional *header* is the header to search instead of :mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:488 -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:526 -msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced by the *params* property of the individual " -"header objects returned by the header access methods." +msgid "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class its functionality is replaced by the *params* property of the individual header objects returned by the header access methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:496 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header's parameter " -"*param* as a string. If the message has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` " -"header or if there is no such parameter, then *failobj* is returned " -"(defaults to ``None``)." +msgid "Return the value of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header's parameter *param* as a string. If the message has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header or if there is no such parameter, then *failobj* is returned (defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:501 -msgid "" -"Optional *header* if given, specifies the message header to use instead of :" -"mailheader:`Content-Type`." +msgid "Optional *header* if given, specifies the message header to use instead of :mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Parameter keys are always compared case insensitively. The return value can " -"either be a string, or a 3-tuple if the parameter was :rfc:`2231` encoded. " -"When it's a 3-tuple, the elements of the value are of the form ``(CHARSET, " -"LANGUAGE, VALUE)``. Note that both ``CHARSET`` and ``LANGUAGE`` can be " -"``None``, in which case you should consider ``VALUE`` to be encoded in the " -"``us-ascii`` charset. You can usually ignore ``LANGUAGE``." +msgid "Parameter keys are always compared case insensitively. The return value can either be a string, or a 3-tuple if the parameter was :rfc:`2231` encoded. When it's a 3-tuple, the elements of the value are of the form ``(CHARSET, LANGUAGE, VALUE)``. Note that both ``CHARSET`` and ``LANGUAGE`` can be ``None``, in which case you should consider ``VALUE`` to be encoded in the ``us-ascii`` charset. You can usually ignore ``LANGUAGE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:512 -msgid "" -"If your application doesn't care whether the parameter was encoded as in :" -"rfc:`2231`, you can collapse the parameter value by calling :func:`email." -"utils.collapse_rfc2231_value`, passing in the return value from :meth:" -"`get_param`. This will return a suitably decoded Unicode string when the " -"value is a tuple, or the original string unquoted if it isn't. For example::" +msgid "If your application doesn't care whether the parameter was encoded as in :rfc:`2231`, you can collapse the parameter value by calling :func:`email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value`, passing in the return value from :meth:`get_param`. This will return a suitably decoded Unicode string when the value is a tuple, or the original string unquoted if it isn't. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:519 msgid "" "rawparam = msg.get_param('foo')\n" "param = email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value(rawparam)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:522 -msgid "" -"In any case, the parameter value (either the returned string, or the " -"``VALUE`` item in the 3-tuple) is always unquoted, unless *unquote* is set " -"to ``False``." +msgid "In any case, the parameter value (either the returned string, or the ``VALUE`` item in the 3-tuple) is always unquoted, unless *unquote* is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:535 -msgid "" -"Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter " -"already exists in the header, its value will be replaced with *value*. If " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header as not yet been defined for this " -"message, it will be set to :mimetype:`text/plain` and the new parameter " -"value will be appended as per :rfc:`2045`." +msgid "Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter already exists in the header, its value will be replaced with *value*. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header as not yet been defined for this message, it will be set to :mimetype:`text/plain` and the new parameter value will be appended as per :rfc:`2045`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:541 -msgid "" -"Optional *header* specifies an alternative header to :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type`, and all parameters will be quoted as necessary unless optional " -"*requote* is ``False`` (the default is ``True``)." +msgid "Optional *header* specifies an alternative header to :mailheader:`Content-Type`, and all parameters will be quoted as necessary unless optional *requote* is ``False`` (the default is ``True``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:545 -msgid "" -"If optional *charset* is specified, the parameter will be encoded according " -"to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *language* specifies the RFC 2231 language, " -"defaulting to the empty string. Both *charset* and *language* should be " -"strings." +msgid "If optional *charset* is specified, the parameter will be encoded according to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *language* specifies the RFC 2231 language, defaulting to the empty string. Both *charset* and *language* should be strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:550 -msgid "" -"If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of " -"the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated " -"in place." +msgid "If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:554 msgid "``replace`` keyword was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:559 -msgid "" -"Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " -"header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its " -"value. All values will be quoted as necessary unless *requote* is ``False`` " -"(the default is ``True``). Optional *header* specifies an alternative to :" -"mailheader:`Content-Type`." +msgid "Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its value. All values will be quoted as necessary unless *requote* is ``False`` (the default is ``True``). Optional *header* specifies an alternative to :mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Set the main type and subtype for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. " -"*type* must be a string in the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`, otherwise " -"a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "Set the main type and subtype for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. *type* must be a string in the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`, otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:572 -msgid "" -"This method replaces the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, keeping all the " -"parameters in place. If *requote* is ``False``, this leaves the existing " -"header's quoting as is, otherwise the parameters will be quoted (the " -"default)." +msgid "This method replaces the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, keeping all the parameters in place. If *requote* is ``False``, this leaves the existing header's quoting as is, otherwise the parameters will be quoted (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:577 -msgid "" -"An alternative header can be specified in the *header* argument. When the :" -"mailheader:`Content-Type` header is set a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header " -"is also added." +msgid "An alternative header can be specified in the *header* argument. When the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is set a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header is also added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:581 -msgid "" -"This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " -"its functionality is replaced by the ``make_`` and ``add_`` methods." +msgid "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class its functionality is replaced by the ``make_`` and ``add_`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:588 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a " -"``filename`` parameter, this method falls back to looking for the ``name`` " -"parameter on the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If neither is found, or " -"the header is missing, then *failobj* is returned. The returned string will " -"always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." +msgid "Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a ``filename`` parameter, this method falls back to looking for the ``name`` parameter on the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If neither is found, or the header is missing, then *failobj* is returned. The returned string will always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, " -"or has no ``boundary`` parameter. The returned string will always be " -"unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." +msgid "Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, or has no ``boundary`` parameter. The returned string will always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:607 -msgid "" -"Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to " -"*boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if " -"necessary. A :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderParseError` is raised if the message " -"object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." +msgid "Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to *boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if necessary. A :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderParseError` is raised if the message object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:612 -msgid "" -"Note that using this method is subtly different than deleting the old :" -"mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary " -"via :meth:`add_header`, because :meth:`set_boundary` preserves the order of " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers. However, it " -"does *not* preserve any continuation lines which may have been present in " -"the original :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." +msgid "Note that using this method is subtly different than deleting the old :mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary via :meth:`add_header`, because :meth:`set_boundary` preserves the order of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers. However, it does *not* preserve any continuation lines which may have been present in the original :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " -"coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or " -"if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." +msgid "Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Note that this method differs from :meth:`get_charset` which returns the :" -"class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance for the default encoding of the " -"message body." +msgid "Note that this method differs from :meth:`get_charset` which returns the :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance for the default encoding of the message body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:632 -msgid "" -"Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the " -"message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element " -"for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." +msgid "Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` " -"parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented " -"subpart. However, if the subpart has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " -"no ``charset`` parameter, or is not of the :mimetype:`text` main MIME type, " -"then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." +msgid "Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented subpart. However, if the subpart has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, no ``charset`` parameter, or is not of the :mimetype:`text` main MIME type, then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :" -"mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The " -"possible values for this method are *inline*, *attachment* or ``None`` if " -"the message follows :rfc:`2183`." +msgid "Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The possible values for this method are *inline*, *attachment* or ``None`` if the message follows :rfc:`2183`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:655 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to " -"iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-" -"first traversal order. You will typically use :meth:`walk` as the iterator " -"in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." +msgid "The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-first traversal order. You will typically use :meth:`walk` as the iterator in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:660 -msgid "" -"Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart " -"message structure:" +msgid "Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart message structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:674 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_type())\n" @@ -826,15 +365,9 @@ msgid "" "text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:686 -msgid "" -"``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` " -"returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` " -"may return ``False``. We can see this in our example by making use of the " -"``_structure`` debug helper function:" +msgid "``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` may return ``False``. We can see this in our example by making use of the ``_structure`` debug helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:692 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart',\n" @@ -856,64 +389,26 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:713 -msgid "" -"Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain " -"subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the " -"subparts." +msgid "Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:718 -msgid "" -":class:`Message` objects can also optionally contain two instance " -"attributes, which can be used when generating the plain text of a MIME " -"message." +msgid ":class:`Message` objects can also optionally contain two instance attributes, which can be used when generating the plain text of a MIME message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:724 -msgid "" -"The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line " -"following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, " -"this text is never visible in a MIME-aware mail reader because it falls " -"outside the standard MIME armor. However, when viewing the raw text of the " -"message, or when viewing the message in a non-MIME aware reader, this text " -"can become visible." +msgid "The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, this text is never visible in a MIME-aware mail reader because it falls outside the standard MIME armor. However, when viewing the raw text of the message, or when viewing the message in a non-MIME aware reader, this text can become visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:731 -msgid "" -"The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME " -"documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after " -"the headers but before the first boundary string, it assigns this text to " -"the message's *preamble* attribute. When the :class:`~email.generator." -"Generator` is writing out the plain text representation of a MIME message, " -"and it finds the message has a *preamble* attribute, it will write this text " -"in the area between the headers and the first boundary. See :mod:`email." -"parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." +msgid "The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after the headers but before the first boundary string, it assigns this text to the message's *preamble* attribute. When the :class:`~email.generator.Generator` is writing out the plain text representation of a MIME message, and it finds the message has a *preamble* attribute, it will write this text in the area between the headers and the first boundary. See :mod:`email.parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:741 -msgid "" -"Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute " -"will be ``None``." +msgid "Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:747 -msgid "" -"The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, " -"except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the " -"end of the message." +msgid "The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the end of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:751 -msgid "" -"You do not need to set the epilogue to the empty string in order for the :" -"class:`~email.generator.Generator` to print a newline at the end of the file." +msgid "You do not need to set the epilogue to the empty string in order for the :class:`~email.generator.Generator` to print a newline at the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:758 -msgid "" -"The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when " -"parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of " -"the possible parsing defects." +msgid "The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of the possible parsing defects." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.contentmanager.po b/library/email.contentmanager.po index d863f8acb..72b339cc6 100644 --- a/library/email.contentmanager.po +++ b/library/email.contentmanager.po @@ -6,291 +6,145 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.contentmanager`: Managing MIME Content" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/contentmanager.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Base class for content managers. Provides the standard registry mechanisms " -"to register converters between MIME content and other representations, as " -"well as the ``get_content`` and ``set_content`` dispatch methods." +msgid "Base class for content managers. Provides the standard registry mechanisms to register converters between MIME content and other representations, as well as the ``get_content`` and ``set_content`` dispatch methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Look up a handler function based on the ``mimetype`` of *msg* (see next " -"paragraph), call it, passing through all arguments, and return the result of " -"the call. The expectation is that the handler will extract the payload from " -"*msg* and return an object that encodes information about the extracted data." +msgid "Look up a handler function based on the ``mimetype`` of *msg* (see next paragraph), call it, passing through all arguments, and return the result of the call. The expectation is that the handler will extract the payload from *msg* and return an object that encodes information about the extracted data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:32 -msgid "" -"To find the handler, look for the following keys in the registry, stopping " -"with the first one found:" +msgid "To find the handler, look for the following keys in the registry, stopping with the first one found:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:35 msgid "the string representing the full MIME type (``maintype/subtype``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:36 msgid "the string representing the ``maintype``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:37 msgid "the empty string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:39 -msgid "" -"If none of these keys produce a handler, raise a :exc:`KeyError` for the " -"full MIME type." +msgid "If none of these keys produce a handler, raise a :exc:`KeyError` for the full MIME type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:45 -msgid "" -"If the ``maintype`` is ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`; otherwise " -"look up a handler function based on the type of *obj* (see next paragraph), " -"call :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.clear_content` on the *msg*, and " -"call the handler function, passing through all arguments. The expectation " -"is that the handler will transform and store *obj* into *msg*, possibly " -"making other changes to *msg* as well, such as adding various MIME headers " -"to encode information needed to interpret the stored data." +msgid "If the ``maintype`` is ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`; otherwise look up a handler function based on the type of *obj* (see next paragraph), call :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.clear_content` on the *msg*, and call the handler function, passing through all arguments. The expectation is that the handler will transform and store *obj* into *msg*, possibly making other changes to *msg* as well, such as adding various MIME headers to encode information needed to interpret the stored data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:54 -msgid "" -"To find the handler, obtain the type of *obj* (``typ = type(obj)``), and " -"look for the following keys in the registry, stopping with the first one " -"found:" +msgid "To find the handler, obtain the type of *obj* (``typ = type(obj)``), and look for the following keys in the registry, stopping with the first one found:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:58 msgid "the type itself (``typ``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:59 -msgid "" -"the type's fully qualified name (``typ.__module__ + '.' + typ." -"__qualname__``)." +msgid "the type's fully qualified name (``typ.__module__ + '.' + typ.__qualname__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:61 msgid "the type's :attr:`qualname ` (``typ.__qualname__``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:62 msgid "the type's :attr:`name ` (``typ.__name__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:64 -msgid "" -"If none of the above match, repeat all of the checks above for each of the " -"types in the :term:`MRO` (:attr:`typ.__mro__ `). Finally, if " -"no other key yields a handler, check for a handler for the key ``None``. If " -"there is no handler for ``None``, raise a :exc:`KeyError` for the fully " -"qualified name of the type." +msgid "If none of the above match, repeat all of the checks above for each of the types in the :term:`MRO` (:attr:`typ.__mro__ `). Finally, if no other key yields a handler, check for a handler for the key ``None``. If there is no handler for ``None``, raise a :exc:`KeyError` for the fully qualified name of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Also add a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header if one is not present (see " -"also :class:`.MIMEPart`)." +msgid "Also add a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header if one is not present (see also :class:`.MIMEPart`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Record the function *handler* as the handler for *key*. For the possible " -"values of *key*, see :meth:`get_content`." +msgid "Record the function *handler* as the handler for *key*. For the possible values of *key*, see :meth:`get_content`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Record *handler* as the function to call when an object of a type matching " -"*typekey* is passed to :meth:`set_content`. For the possible values of " -"*typekey*, see :meth:`set_content`." +msgid "Record *handler* as the function to call when an object of a type matching *typekey* is passed to :meth:`set_content`. For the possible values of *typekey*, see :meth:`set_content`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:89 msgid "Content Manager Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Currently the email package provides only one concrete content manager, :" -"data:`raw_data_manager`, although more may be added in the future. :data:" -"`raw_data_manager` is the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.content_manager` " -"provided by :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` and its derivatives." +msgid "Currently the email package provides only one concrete content manager, :data:`raw_data_manager`, although more may be added in the future. :data:`raw_data_manager` is the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.content_manager` provided by :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` and its derivatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:100 -msgid "" -"This content manager provides only a minimum interface beyond that provided " -"by :class:`~email.message.Message` itself: it deals only with text, raw " -"byte strings, and :class:`~email.message.Message` objects. Nevertheless, it " -"provides significant advantages compared to the base API: ``get_content`` on " -"a text part will return a unicode string without the application needing to " -"manually decode it, ``set_content`` provides a rich set of options for " -"controlling the headers added to a part and controlling the content transfer " -"encoding, and it enables the use of the various ``add_`` methods, thereby " -"simplifying the creation of multipart messages." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Return the payload of the part as either a string (for ``text`` parts), an :" -"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object (for ``message/rfc822`` parts), " -"or a ``bytes`` object (for all other non-multipart types). Raise a :exc:" -"`KeyError` if called on a ``multipart``. If the part is a ``text`` part and " -"*errors* is specified, use it as the error handler when decoding the payload " -"to unicode. The default error handler is ``replace``." +msgid "This content manager provides only a minimum interface beyond that provided by :class:`~email.message.Message` itself: it deals only with text, raw byte strings, and :class:`~email.message.Message` objects. Nevertheless, it provides significant advantages compared to the base API: ``get_content`` on a text part will return a unicode string without the application needing to manually decode it, ``set_content`` provides a rich set of options for controlling the headers added to a part and controlling the content transfer encoding, and it enables the use of the various ``add_`` methods, thereby simplifying the creation of multipart messages." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the payload of the part as either a string (for ``text`` parts), an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object (for ``message/rfc822`` parts), or a ``bytes`` object (for all other non-multipart types). Raise a :exc:`KeyError` if called on a ``multipart``. If the part is a ``text`` part and *errors* is specified, use it as the error handler when decoding the payload to unicode. The default error handler is ``replace``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:131 msgid "Add headers and payload to *msg*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Add a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a ``maintype/subtype`` value." +msgid "Add a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a ``maintype/subtype`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:136 -msgid "" -"For ``str``, set the MIME ``maintype`` to ``text``, and set the subtype to " -"*subtype* if it is specified, or ``plain`` if it is not." +msgid "For ``str``, set the MIME ``maintype`` to ``text``, and set the subtype to *subtype* if it is specified, or ``plain`` if it is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:138 -msgid "" -"For ``bytes``, use the specified *maintype* and *subtype*, or raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError` if they are not specified." +msgid "For ``bytes``, use the specified *maintype* and *subtype*, or raise a :exc:`TypeError` if they are not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:140 -msgid "" -"For :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects, set the maintype to " -"``message``, and set the subtype to *subtype* if it is specified or " -"``rfc822`` if it is not. If *subtype* is ``partial``, raise an error " -"(``bytes`` objects must be used to construct ``message/partial`` parts)." +msgid "For :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects, set the maintype to ``message``, and set the subtype to *subtype* if it is specified or ``rfc822`` if it is not. If *subtype* is ``partial``, raise an error (``bytes`` objects must be used to construct ``message/partial`` parts)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:146 -msgid "" -"If *charset* is provided (which is valid only for ``str``), encode the " -"string to bytes using the specified character set. The default is " -"``utf-8``. If the specified *charset* is a known alias for a standard MIME " -"charset name, use the standard charset instead." +msgid "If *charset* is provided (which is valid only for ``str``), encode the string to bytes using the specified character set. The default is ``utf-8``. If the specified *charset* is a known alias for a standard MIME charset name, use the standard charset instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:151 -msgid "" -"If *cte* is set, encode the payload using the specified content transfer " -"encoding, and set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to that " -"value. Possible values for *cte* are ``quoted-printable``, ``base64``, " -"``7bit``, ``8bit``, and ``binary``. If the input cannot be encoded in the " -"specified encoding (for example, specifying a *cte* of ``7bit`` for an input " -"that contains non-ASCII values), raise a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "If *cte* is set, encode the payload using the specified content transfer encoding, and set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to that value. Possible values for *cte* are ``quoted-printable``, ``base64``, ``7bit``, ``8bit``, and ``binary``. If the input cannot be encoded in the specified encoding (for example, specifying a *cte* of ``7bit`` for an input that contains non-ASCII values), raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:159 -msgid "" -"For ``str`` objects, if *cte* is not set use heuristics to determine the " -"most compact encoding. Prior to encoding, :meth:`str.splitlines` is used to " -"normalize all line boundaries, ensuring that each line of the payload is " -"terminated by the current policy's :data:`~email.policy.Policy.linesep` " -"property (even if the original string did not end with one)." +msgid "For ``str`` objects, if *cte* is not set use heuristics to determine the most compact encoding. Prior to encoding, :meth:`str.splitlines` is used to normalize all line boundaries, ensuring that each line of the payload is terminated by the current policy's :data:`~email.policy.Policy.linesep` property (even if the original string did not end with one)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:165 -msgid "" -"For ``bytes`` objects, *cte* is taken to be base64 if not set, and the " -"aforementioned newline translation is not performed." +msgid "For ``bytes`` objects, *cte* is taken to be base64 if not set, and the aforementioned newline translation is not performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:167 -msgid "" -"For :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`, per :rfc:`2046`, raise an error if " -"a *cte* of ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64`` is requested for *subtype* " -"``rfc822``, and for any *cte* other than ``7bit`` for *subtype* ``external-" -"body``. For ``message/rfc822``, use ``8bit`` if *cte* is not specified. " -"For all other values of *subtype*, use ``7bit``." +msgid "For :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`, per :rfc:`2046`, raise an error if a *cte* of ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64`` is requested for *subtype* ``rfc822``, and for any *cte* other than ``7bit`` for *subtype* ``external-body``. For ``message/rfc822``, use ``8bit`` if *cte* is not specified. For all other values of *subtype*, use ``7bit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:174 -msgid "" -"A *cte* of ``binary`` does not actually work correctly yet. The " -"``EmailMessage`` object as modified by ``set_content`` is correct, but :" -"class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` does not serialize it correctly." +msgid "A *cte* of ``binary`` does not actually work correctly yet. The ``EmailMessage`` object as modified by ``set_content`` is correct, but :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` does not serialize it correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:179 -msgid "" -"If *disposition* is set, use it as the value of the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Disposition` header. If not specified, and *filename* is specified, add the " -"header with the value ``attachment``. If *disposition* is not specified and " -"*filename* is also not specified, do not add the header. The only valid " -"values for *disposition* are ``attachment`` and ``inline``." +msgid "If *disposition* is set, use it as the value of the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header. If not specified, and *filename* is specified, add the header with the value ``attachment``. If *disposition* is not specified and *filename* is also not specified, do not add the header. The only valid values for *disposition* are ``attachment`` and ``inline``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:186 -msgid "" -"If *filename* is specified, use it as the value of the ``filename`` " -"parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header." +msgid "If *filename* is specified, use it as the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:189 -msgid "" -"If *cid* is specified, add a :mailheader:`Content-ID` header with *cid* as " -"its value." +msgid "If *cid* is specified, add a :mailheader:`Content-ID` header with *cid* as its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:192 -msgid "" -"If *params* is specified, iterate its ``items`` method and use the resulting " -"``(key, value)`` pairs to set additional parameters on the :mailheader:" -"`Content-Type` header." +msgid "If *params* is specified, iterate its ``items`` method and use the resulting ``(key, value)`` pairs to set additional parameters on the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:196 -msgid "" -"If *headers* is specified and is a list of strings of the form ``headername: " -"headervalue`` or a list of ``header`` objects (distinguished from strings by " -"having a ``name`` attribute), add the headers to *msg*." +msgid "If *headers* is specified and is a list of strings of the form ``headername: headervalue`` or a list of ``header`` objects (distinguished from strings by having a ``name`` attribute), add the headers to *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:203 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Originally added in 3.4 as a :term:`provisional module `" +msgid "Originally added in 3.4 as a :term:`provisional module `" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.encoders.po b/library/email.encoders.po index 4d955d535..8d2dd2513 100644 --- a/library/email.encoders.po +++ b/library/email.encoders.po @@ -6,119 +6,64 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.encoders`: Encoders" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/encoders.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the new API " -"the functionality is provided by the *cte* parameter of the :meth:`~email." -"message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." +msgid "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the new API the functionality is provided by the *cte* parameter of the :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module is deprecated in Python 3. The functions provided here should " -"not be called explicitly since the :class:`~email.mime.text.MIMEText` class " -"sets the content type and CTE header using the *_subtype* and *_charset* " -"values passed during the instantiation of that class." +msgid "This module is deprecated in Python 3. The functions provided here should not be called explicitly since the :class:`~email.mime.text.MIMEText` class sets the content type and CTE header using the *_subtype* and *_charset* values passed during the instantiation of that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " -"module." +msgid "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:22 -msgid "" -"When creating :class:`~email.message.Message` objects from scratch, you " -"often need to encode the payloads for transport through compliant mail " -"servers. This is especially true for :mimetype:`image/\\*` and :mimetype:" -"`text/\\*` type messages containing binary data." +msgid "When creating :class:`~email.message.Message` objects from scratch, you often need to encode the payloads for transport through compliant mail servers. This is especially true for :mimetype:`image/\\*` and :mimetype:`text/\\*` type messages containing binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package provides some convenient encoders in its :mod:" -"`~email.encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by the :class:" -"`~email.mime.audio.MIMEAudio` and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class " -"constructors to provide default encodings. All encoder functions take " -"exactly one argument, the message object to encode. They usually extract " -"the payload, encode it, and reset the payload to this newly encoded value. " -"They should also set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header as " -"appropriate." +msgid "The :mod:`email` package provides some convenient encoders in its :mod:`!encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by the :class:`~email.mime.audio.MIMEAudio` and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class constructors to provide default encodings. All encoder functions take exactly one argument, the message object to encode. They usually extract the payload, encode it, and reset the payload to this newly encoded value. They should also set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Note that these functions are not meaningful for a multipart message. They " -"must be applied to individual subparts instead, and will raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError` if passed a message whose type is multipart." +msgid "Note that these functions are not meaningful for a multipart message. They must be applied to individual subparts instead, and will raise a :exc:`TypeError` if passed a message whose type is multipart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:39 msgid "Here are the encoding functions provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Encodes the payload into quoted-printable form and sets the :mailheader:" -"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to ``quoted-printable`` [#]_. This is a " -"good encoding to use when most of your payload is normal printable data, but " -"contains a few unprintable characters." +msgid "Encodes the payload into quoted-printable form and sets the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to ``quoted-printable`` [#]_. This is a good encoding to use when most of your payload is normal printable data, but contains a few unprintable characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Encodes the payload into base64 form and sets the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Transfer-Encoding` header to ``base64``. This is a good encoding to use " -"when most of your payload is unprintable data since it is a more compact " -"form than quoted-printable. The drawback of base64 encoding is that it " -"renders the text non-human readable." +msgid "Encodes the payload into base64 form and sets the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to ``base64``. This is a good encoding to use when most of your payload is unprintable data since it is a more compact form than quoted-printable. The drawback of base64 encoding is that it renders the text non-human readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:61 -msgid "" -"This doesn't actually modify the message's payload, but it does set the :" -"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to either ``7bit`` or ``8bit`` " -"as appropriate, based on the payload data." +msgid "This doesn't actually modify the message's payload, but it does set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to either ``7bit`` or ``8bit`` as appropriate, based on the payload data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:68 -msgid "" -"This does nothing; it doesn't even set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding` header." +msgid "This does nothing; it doesn't even set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:72 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Note that encoding with :meth:`encode_quopri` also encodes all tabs and " -"space characters in the data." +msgid "Note that encoding with :meth:`encode_quopri` also encodes all tabs and space characters in the data." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.errors.po b/library/email.errors.po index f30555f89..8c2efafc3 100644 --- a/library/email.errors.po +++ b/library/email.errors.po @@ -3,179 +3,98 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.errors`: Exception and Defect classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/errors.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`email.errors` " -"module:" +msgid "The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`!email.errors` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This is the base class for all exceptions that the :mod:`email` package can " -"raise. It is derived from the standard :exc:`Exception` class and defines " -"no additional methods." +msgid "This is the base class for all exceptions that the :mod:`email` package can raise. It is derived from the standard :exc:`Exception` class and defines no additional methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:23 -msgid "" -"This is the base class for exceptions raised by the :class:`~email.parser." -"Parser` class. It is derived from :exc:`MessageError`. This class is also " -"used internally by the parser used by :mod:`~email.headerregistry`." +msgid "This is the base class for exceptions raised by the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class. It is derived from :exc:`MessageError`. This class is also used internally by the parser used by :mod:`~email.headerregistry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Raised under some error conditions when parsing the :rfc:`5322` headers of a " -"message, this class is derived from :exc:`MessageParseError`. The :meth:" -"`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_boundary` method will raise this error if " -"the content type is unknown when the method is called. :class:`~email.header." -"Header` may raise this error for certain base64 decoding errors, and when an " -"attempt is made to create a header that appears to contain an embedded " -"header (that is, there is what is supposed to be a continuation line that " -"has no leading whitespace and looks like a header)." +msgid "Raised under some error conditions when parsing the :rfc:`5322` headers of a message, this class is derived from :exc:`MessageParseError`. The :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_boundary` method will raise this error if the content type is unknown when the method is called. :class:`~email.header.Header` may raise this error for certain base64 decoding errors, and when an attempt is made to create a header that appears to contain an embedded header (that is, there is what is supposed to be a continuation line that has no leading whitespace and looks like a header)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:43 msgid "Deprecated and no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Raised if the :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` method is called on an " -"instance of a class derived from :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart." -"MIMENonMultipart` (e.g. :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage`). :exc:" -"`MultipartConversionError` multiply inherits from :exc:`MessageError` and " -"the built-in :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Raised if the :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` method is called on an instance of a class derived from :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart` (e.g. :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage`). :exc:`MultipartConversionError` multiply inherits from :exc:`MessageError` and the built-in :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Raised when an error occurs when the :mod:`~email.generator` outputs headers." +msgid "Raised when an error occurs when the :mod:`~email.generator` outputs headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:64 -msgid "" -"This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email messages. It " -"is derived from :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email messages. It is derived from :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:69 -msgid "" -"This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email headers. It " -"is derived from :exc:`MessageDefect`." +msgid "This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email headers. It is derived from :exc:`MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Here is the list of the defects that the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser` " -"can find while parsing messages. Note that the defects are added to the " -"message where the problem was found, so for example, if a message nested " -"inside a :mimetype:`multipart/alternative` had a malformed header, that " -"nested message object would have a defect, but the containing messages would " -"not." +msgid "Here is the list of the defects that the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser` can find while parsing messages. Note that the defects are added to the message where the problem was found, so for example, if a message nested inside a :mimetype:`multipart/alternative` had a malformed header, that nested message object would have a defect, but the containing messages would not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:78 -msgid "" -"All defect classes are subclassed from :class:`email.errors.MessageDefect`." +msgid "All defect classes are subclassed from :class:`email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:82 -msgid "" -"A message claimed to be a multipart, but had no :mimetype:`boundary` " -"parameter." +msgid "A message claimed to be a multipart, but had no :mimetype:`boundary` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:87 -msgid "" -"The start boundary claimed in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header was " -"never found." +msgid "The start boundary claimed in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header was never found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:92 -msgid "" -"A start boundary was found, but no corresponding close boundary was ever " -"found." +msgid "A start boundary was found, but no corresponding close boundary was ever found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:99 msgid "The message had a continuation line as its first header line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:103 msgid "A \"Unix From\" header was found in the middle of a header block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:107 -msgid "" -"A line was found while parsing headers that had no leading white space but " -"contained no ':'. Parsing continues assuming that the line represents the " -"first line of the body." +msgid "A line was found while parsing headers that had no leading white space but contained no ':'. Parsing continues assuming that the line represents the first line of the body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:115 -msgid "" -"A header was found that was missing a colon, or was otherwise malformed." +msgid "A header was found that was missing a colon, or was otherwise malformed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:117 msgid "This defect has not been used for several Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:122 -msgid "" -"A message claimed to be a :mimetype:`multipart`, but no subparts were found. " -"Note that when a message has this defect, its :meth:`~email.message.Message." -"is_multipart` method may return ``False`` even though its content type " -"claims to be :mimetype:`multipart`." +msgid "A message claimed to be a :mimetype:`multipart`, but no subparts were found. Note that when a message has this defect, its :meth:`~email.message.Message.is_multipart` method may return ``False`` even though its content type claims to be :mimetype:`multipart`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:129 -msgid "" -"When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, the padding was not correct. " -"Enough padding is added to perform the decode, but the resulting decoded " -"bytes may be invalid." +msgid "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, the padding was not correct. Enough padding is added to perform the decode, but the resulting decoded bytes may be invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:135 -msgid "" -"When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, characters outside the base64 " -"alphabet were encountered. The characters are ignored, but the resulting " -"decoded bytes may be invalid." +msgid "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, characters outside the base64 alphabet were encountered. The characters are ignored, but the resulting decoded bytes may be invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:141 -msgid "" -"When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, the number of non-padding " -"base64 characters was invalid (1 more than a multiple of 4). The encoded " -"block was kept as-is." +msgid "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, the number of non-padding base64 characters was invalid (1 more than a multiple of 4). The encoded block was kept as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:147 -msgid "" -"When decoding an invalid or unparsable date field. The original value is " -"kept as-is." +msgid "When decoding an invalid or unparsable date field. The original value is kept as-is." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.examples.po b/library/email.examples.po index 024af606c..e77ea65f2 100644 --- a/library/email.examples.po +++ b/library/email.examples.po @@ -6,40 +6,32 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`email`: Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Here are a few examples of how to use the :mod:`email` package to read, " -"write, and send simple email messages, as well as more complex MIME messages." +msgid "Here are a few examples of how to use the :mod:`email` package to read, write, and send simple email messages, as well as more complex MIME messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:9 -msgid "" -"First, let's see how to create and send a simple text message (both the text " -"content and the addresses may contain unicode characters):" +msgid "First, let's see how to create and send a simple text message (both the text content and the addresses may contain unicode characters):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:12 msgid "" "# Import smtplib for the actual sending function\n" "import smtplib\n" @@ -65,13 +57,9 @@ msgid "" "s.quit()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Parsing :rfc:`822` headers can easily be done by the using the classes from " -"the :mod:`~email.parser` module:" +msgid "Parsing :rfc:`822` headers can easily be done by the using the classes from the :mod:`~email.parser` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:18 msgid "" "# Import the email modules we'll need\n" "#from email.parser import BytesParser\n" @@ -100,13 +88,9 @@ msgid "" "print('Sender name: {}'.format(headers['from'].addresses[0].display_name))\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of how to send a MIME message containing a bunch of family " -"pictures that may be residing in a directory:" +msgid "Here's an example of how to send a MIME message containing a bunch of family pictures that may be residing in a directory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:24 msgid "" "# Import smtplib for the actual sending function.\n" "import smtplib\n" @@ -136,13 +120,9 @@ msgid "" " s.send_message(msg)\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of how to send the entire contents of a directory as an " -"email message: [1]_" +msgid "Here's an example of how to send the entire contents of a directory as an email message: [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:30 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -162,24 +142,18 @@ msgid "" "def main():\n" " parser = ArgumentParser(description=\"\"\"\\\n" "Send the contents of a directory as a MIME message.\n" -"Unless the -o option is given, the email is sent by forwarding to your " -"local\n" -"SMTP server, which then does the normal delivery process. Your local " -"machine\n" +"Unless the -o option is given, the email is sent by forwarding to your local\n" +"SMTP server, which then does the normal delivery process. Your local machine\n" "must be running an SMTP server.\n" "\"\"\")\n" " parser.add_argument('-d', '--directory',\n" -" help=\"\"\"Mail the contents of the specified " -"directory,\n" -" otherwise use the current directory. Only the " -"regular\n" -" files in the directory are sent, and we don't " -"recurse to\n" +" help=\"\"\"Mail the contents of the specified directory,\n" +" otherwise use the current directory. Only the regular\n" +" files in the directory are sent, and we don't recurse to\n" " subdirectories.\"\"\")\n" " parser.add_argument('-o', '--output',\n" " metavar='FILE',\n" -" help=\"\"\"Print the composed message to FILE " -"instead of\n" +" help=\"\"\"Print the composed message to FILE instead of\n" " sending the message to the SMTP server.\"\"\")\n" " parser.add_argument('-s', '--sender', required=True,\n" " help='The value of the From: header (required)')\n" @@ -207,8 +181,7 @@ msgid "" " # gzip'd or compressed files.\n" " ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_file_type(path)\n" " if ctype is None or encoding is not None:\n" -" # No guess could be made, or the file is encoded (compressed), " -"so\n" +" # No guess could be made, or the file is encoded (compressed), so\n" " # use a generic bag-of-bits type.\n" " ctype = 'application/octet-stream'\n" " maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)\n" @@ -230,13 +203,9 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of how to unpack a MIME message like the one above, into a " -"directory of files:" +msgid "Here's an example of how to unpack a MIME message like the one above, into a directory of files:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:36 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -257,8 +226,7 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")\n" " parser.add_argument('-d', '--directory', required=True,\n" " help=\"\"\"Unpack the MIME message into the named\n" -" directory, which will be created if it doesn't " -"already\n" +" directory, which will be created if it doesn't already\n" " exist.\"\"\")\n" " parser.add_argument('msgfile')\n" " args = parser.parse_args()\n" @@ -294,15 +262,9 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of how to create an HTML message with an alternative plain " -"text version. To make things a bit more interesting, we include a related " -"image in the html part, and we save a copy of what we are going to send to " -"disk, as well as sending it." +msgid "Here's an example of how to create an HTML message with an alternative plain text version. To make things a bit more interesting, we include a related image in the html part, and we save a copy of what we are going to send to disk, as well as sending it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:44 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -328,10 +290,8 @@ msgid "" "--Pepé\n" "\"\"\")\n" "\n" -"# Add the html version. This converts the message into a multipart/" -"alternative\n" -"# container, with the original text message as the first part and the new " -"html\n" +"# Add the html version. This converts the message into a multipart/alternative\n" +"# container, with the original text message as the first part and the new html\n" "# message as the second part.\n" "asparagus_cid = make_msgid()\n" "msg.add_alternative(\"\"\"\\\n" @@ -340,8 +300,7 @@ msgid "" " \n" "

Salut!

\n" "

Cette\n" -" \n" +" \n" " recette\n" " sera sûrement un très bon repas.\n" "

\n" @@ -365,13 +324,9 @@ msgid "" " s.send_message(msg)\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:47 -msgid "" -"If we were sent the message from the last example, here is one way we could " -"process it:" +msgid "If we were sent the message from the last example, here is one way we could process it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:50 msgid "" "import os\n" "import sys\n" @@ -387,8 +342,7 @@ msgid "" "def magic_html_parser(html_text, partfiles):\n" " \"\"\"Return safety-sanitized html linked to partfiles.\n" "\n" -" Rewrite the href=\"cid:....\" attributes to point to the filenames in " -"partfiles.\n" +" Rewrite the href=\"cid:....\" attributes to point to the filenames in partfiles.\n" " Though not trivial, this should be possible using html.parser.\n" " \"\"\"\n" " raise NotImplementedError(\"Add the magic needed\")\n" @@ -398,19 +352,15 @@ msgid "" "with open('outgoing.msg', 'rb') as fp:\n" " msg = BytesParser(policy=policy.default).parse(fp)\n" "\n" -"# Now the header items can be accessed as a dictionary, and any non-ASCII " -"will\n" +"# Now the header items can be accessed as a dictionary, and any non-ASCII will\n" "# be converted to unicode:\n" "print('To:', msg['to'])\n" "print('From:', msg['from'])\n" "print('Subject:', msg['subject'])\n" "\n" -"# If we want to print a preview of the message content, we can extract " -"whatever\n" -"# the least formatted payload is and print the first three lines. Of " -"course,\n" -"# if the message has no plain text part printing the first three lines of " -"html\n" +"# If we want to print a preview of the message content, we can extract whatever\n" +"# the least formatted payload is and print the first three lines. Of course,\n" +"# if the message has no plain text part printing the first three lines of html\n" "# is probably useless, but this is just a conceptual example.\n" "simplest = msg.get_body(preferencelist=('plain', 'html'))\n" "print()\n" @@ -431,8 +381,7 @@ msgid "" " elif richest['content-type'].subtype == 'html':\n" " body = richest\n" " else:\n" -" print(\"Don't know how to display {}\".format(richest." -"get_content_type()))\n" +" print(\"Don't know how to display {}\".format(richest.get_content_type()))\n" " sys.exit()\n" "elif richest['content-type'].content_type == 'multipart/related':\n" " body = richest.get_body(preferencelist=('html'))\n" @@ -442,14 +391,12 @@ msgid "" " extension = os.path.splitext(part.get_filename())[1]\n" " else:\n" " extension = mimetypes.guess_extension(part.get_content_type())\n" -" with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=extension, delete=False) as " -"f:\n" +" with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=extension, delete=False) as f:\n" " f.write(part.get_content())\n" " # again strip the <> to go from email form of cid to html form.\n" " partfiles[part['content-id'][1:-1]] = f.name\n" "else:\n" -" print(\"Don't know how to display {}\".format(richest." -"get_content_type()))\n" +" print(\"Don't know how to display {}\".format(richest.get_content_type()))\n" " sys.exit()\n" "with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as f:\n" " f.write(magic_html_parser(body.get_content(), partfiles))\n" @@ -462,14 +409,11 @@ msgid "" "# minded program, but it will handle the most common ones.\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:52 msgid "Up to the prompt, the output from the above is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:54 msgid "" -"To: Penelope Pussycat , Fabrette Pussycat " -"\n" +"To: Penelope Pussycat , Fabrette Pussycat \n" "From: Pepé Le Pew \n" "Subject: Pourquoi pas des asperges pour ce midi ?\n" "\n" @@ -478,11 +422,8 @@ msgid "" "Cette recette [1] sera sûrement un très bon repas." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:66 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Thanks to Matthew Dixon Cowles for the original inspiration and examples." +msgid "Thanks to Matthew Dixon Cowles for the original inspiration and examples." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.generator.po b/library/email.generator.po index d879b6759..5a50ecd2b 100644 --- a/library/email.generator.po +++ b/library/email.generator.po @@ -6,330 +6,142 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.generator`: Generating MIME documents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/generator.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:11 -msgid "" -"One of the most common tasks is to generate the flat (serialized) version of " -"the email message represented by a message object structure. You will need " -"to do this if you want to send your message via :meth:`smtplib.SMTP." -"sendmail`, or print the message on the console. Taking a message object " -"structure and producing a serialized representation is the job of the " -"generator classes." +msgid "One of the most common tasks is to generate the flat (serialized) version of the email message represented by a message object structure. You will need to do this if you want to send your message via :meth:`smtplib.SMTP.sendmail`, or print the message on the console. Taking a message object structure and producing a serialized representation is the job of the generator classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:18 -msgid "" -"As with the :mod:`email.parser` module, you aren't limited to the " -"functionality of the bundled generator; you could write one from scratch " -"yourself. However the bundled generator knows how to generate most email in " -"a standards-compliant way, should handle MIME and non-MIME email messages " -"just fine, and is designed so that the bytes-oriented parsing and generation " -"operations are inverses, assuming the same non-transforming :mod:`~email." -"policy` is used for both. That is, parsing the serialized byte stream via " -"the :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` class and then regenerating the " -"serialized byte stream using :class:`BytesGenerator` should produce output " -"identical to the input [#]_. (On the other hand, using the generator on an :" -"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` constructed by program may result in " -"changes to the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object as defaults are " -"filled in.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:32 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Generator` class can be used to flatten a message into a text " -"(as opposed to binary) serialized representation, but since Unicode cannot " -"represent binary data directly, the message is of necessity transformed into " -"something that contains only ASCII characters, using the standard email RFC " -"Content Transfer Encoding techniques for encoding email messages for " -"transport over channels that are not \"8 bit clean\"." +msgid "As with the :mod:`email.parser` module, you aren't limited to the functionality of the bundled generator; you could write one from scratch yourself. However the bundled generator knows how to generate most email in a standards-compliant way, should handle MIME and non-MIME email messages just fine, and is designed so that the bytes-oriented parsing and generation operations are inverses, assuming the same non-transforming :mod:`~email.policy` is used for both. That is, parsing the serialized byte stream via the :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` class and then regenerating the serialized byte stream using :class:`BytesGenerator` should produce output identical to the input [#]_. (On the other hand, using the generator on an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` constructed by program may result in changes to the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object as defaults are filled in.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:39 -msgid "" -"To accommodate reproducible processing of SMIME-signed messages :class:" -"`Generator` disables header folding for message parts of type ``multipart/" -"signed`` and all subparts." +msgid "The :class:`Generator` class can be used to flatten a message into a text (as opposed to binary) serialized representation, but since Unicode cannot represent binary data directly, the message is of necessity transformed into something that contains only ASCII characters, using the standard email RFC Content Transfer Encoding techniques for encoding email messages for transport over channels that are not \"8 bit clean\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`BytesGenerator` object that will write any message provided " -"to the :meth:`flatten` method, or any surrogateescape encoded text provided " -"to the :meth:`write` method, to the :term:`file-like object` *outfp*. " -"*outfp* must support a ``write`` method that accepts binary data." +msgid "To accommodate reproducible processing of SMIME-signed messages :class:`Generator` disables header folding for message parts of type ``multipart/signed`` and all subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:52 ../../library/email.generator.rst:153 -msgid "" -"If optional *mangle_from_* is ``True``, put a ``>`` character in front of " -"any line in the body that starts with the exact string ``\"From \"``, that " -"is ``From`` followed by a space at the beginning of a line. *mangle_from_* " -"defaults to the value of the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.mangle_from_` " -"setting of the *policy* (which is ``True`` for the :data:`~email.policy." -"compat32` policy and ``False`` for all others). *mangle_from_* is intended " -"for use when messages are stored in Unix mbox format (see :mod:`mailbox` and " -"`WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD `_)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:62 ../../library/email.generator.rst:163 -msgid "" -"If *maxheaderlen* is not ``None``, refold any header lines that are longer " -"than *maxheaderlen*, or if ``0``, do not rewrap any headers. If " -"*manheaderlen* is ``None`` (the default), wrap headers and other message " -"lines according to the *policy* settings." +msgid "Return a :class:`BytesGenerator` object that will write any message provided to the :meth:`flatten` method, or any surrogateescape encoded text provided to the :meth:`write` method, to the :term:`file-like object` *outfp*. *outfp* must support a ``write`` method that accepts binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:67 ../../library/email.generator.rst:168 -msgid "" -"If *policy* is specified, use that policy to control message generation. If " -"*policy* is ``None`` (the default), use the policy associated with the :" -"class:`~email.message.Message` or :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " -"object passed to ``flatten`` to control the message generation. See :mod:" -"`email.policy` for details on what *policy* controls." +msgid "If optional *mangle_from_* is ``True``, put a ``>`` character in front of any line in the body that starts with the exact string ``\"From \"``, that is ``From`` followed by a space at the beginning of a line. *mangle_from_* defaults to the value of the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.mangle_from_` setting of the *policy* (which is ``True`` for the :data:`~email.policy.compat32` policy and ``False`` for all others). *mangle_from_* is intended for use when messages are stored in Unix mbox format (see :mod:`mailbox` and `WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD `_)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *maxheaderlen* is not ``None``, refold any header lines that are longer than *maxheaderlen*, or if ``0``, do not rewrap any headers. If *manheaderlen* is ``None`` (the default), wrap headers and other message lines according to the *policy* settings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *policy* is specified, use that policy to control message generation. If *policy* is ``None`` (the default), use the policy associated with the :class:`~email.message.Message` or :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object passed to ``flatten`` to control the message generation. See :mod:`email.policy` for details on what *policy* controls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:75 ../../library/email.generator.rst:174 msgid "Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:77 ../../library/email.generator.rst:176 -msgid "" -"The default behavior of the *mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* parameters is " -"to follow the policy." +msgid "The default behavior of the *mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* parameters is to follow the policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at " -"*msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`BytesGenerator` instance " -"was created." +msgid "Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at *msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`BytesGenerator` instance was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:87 -msgid "" -"If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is " -"``8bit`` (the default), copy any headers in the original parsed message that " -"have not been modified to the output with any bytes with the high bit set " -"reproduced as in the original, and preserve the non-ASCII :mailheader:" -"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of any body parts that have them. If " -"``cte_type`` is ``7bit``, convert the bytes with the high bit set as needed " -"using an ASCII-compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. That is, " -"transform parts with non-ASCII :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` (:" -"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII compatible :" -"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid non-ASCII " -"bytes in headers using the MIME ``unknown-8bit`` character set, thus " -"rendering them RFC-compliant." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:104 ../../library/email.generator.rst:197 -msgid "" -"If *unixfrom* is ``True``, print the envelope header delimiter used by the " -"Unix mailbox format (see :mod:`mailbox`) before the first of the :rfc:`5322` " -"headers of the root message object. If the root object has no envelope " -"header, craft a standard one. The default is ``False``. Note that for " -"subparts, no envelope header is ever printed." +msgid "If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is ``8bit`` (the default), copy any headers in the original parsed message that have not been modified to the output with any bytes with the high bit set reproduced as in the original, and preserve the non-ASCII :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of any body parts that have them. If ``cte_type`` is ``7bit``, convert the bytes with the high bit set as needed using an ASCII-compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. That is, transform parts with non-ASCII :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` (:mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid non-ASCII bytes in headers using the MIME ``unknown-8bit`` character set, thus rendering them RFC-compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:110 ../../library/email.generator.rst:203 -msgid "" -"If *linesep* is not ``None``, use it as the separator character between all " -"the lines of the flattened message. If *linesep* is ``None`` (the default), " -"use the value specified in the *policy*." +msgid "If *unixfrom* is ``True``, print the envelope header delimiter used by the Unix mailbox format (see :mod:`mailbox`) before the first of the :rfc:`5322` headers of the root message object. If the root object has no envelope header, craft a standard one. The default is ``False``. Note that for subparts, no envelope header is ever printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Return an independent clone of this :class:`BytesGenerator` instance with " -"the exact same option settings, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." +msgid "If *linesep* is not ``None``, use it as the separator character between all the lines of the flattened message. If *linesep* is ``None`` (the default), use the value specified in the *policy*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Encode *s* using the ``ASCII`` codec and the ``surrogateescape`` error " -"handler, and pass it to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :" -"class:`BytesGenerator`'s constructor." +msgid "Return an independent clone of this :class:`BytesGenerator` instance with the exact same option settings, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:130 -msgid "" -"As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :" -"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_bytes` and ``bytes(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :" -"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.__bytes__`), which simplify the generation " -"of a serialized binary representation of a message object. For more detail, " -"see :mod:`email.message`." +msgid "Encode *s* using the ``ASCII`` codec and the ``surrogateescape`` error handler, and pass it to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :class:`BytesGenerator`'s constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Because strings cannot represent binary data, the :class:`Generator` class " -"must convert any binary data in any message it flattens to an ASCII " -"compatible format, by converting them to an ASCII compatible :mailheader:" -"`Content-Transfer_Encoding`. Using the terminology of the email RFCs, you " -"can think of this as :class:`Generator` serializing to an I/O stream that is " -"not \"8 bit clean\". In other words, most applications will want to be " -"using :class:`BytesGenerator`, and not :class:`Generator`." +msgid "As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_bytes` and ``bytes(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.__bytes__`), which simplify the generation of a serialized binary representation of a message object. For more detail, see :mod:`email.message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`Generator` object that will write any message provided to " -"the :meth:`flatten` method, or any text provided to the :meth:`write` " -"method, to the :term:`file-like object` *outfp*. *outfp* must support a " -"``write`` method that accepts string data." +msgid "Because strings cannot represent binary data, the :class:`Generator` class must convert any binary data in any message it flattens to an ASCII compatible format, by converting them to an ASCII compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer_Encoding`. Using the terminology of the email RFCs, you can think of this as :class:`Generator` serializing to an I/O stream that is not \"8 bit clean\". In other words, most applications will want to be using :class:`BytesGenerator`, and not :class:`Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at " -"*msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`Generator` instance was " -"created." +msgid "Return a :class:`Generator` object that will write any message provided to the :meth:`flatten` method, or any text provided to the :meth:`write` method, to the :term:`file-like object` *outfp*. *outfp* must support a ``write`` method that accepts string data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:186 -msgid "" -"If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is " -"``8bit``, generate the message as if the option were set to ``7bit``. (This " -"is required because strings cannot represent non-ASCII bytes.) Convert any " -"bytes with the high bit set as needed using an ASCII-compatible :mailheader:" -"`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. That is, transform parts with non-ASCII :" -"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` (:mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid non-ASCII bytes in headers using the MIME " -"``unknown-8bit`` character set, thus rendering them RFC-compliant." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Added support for re-encoding ``8bit`` message bodies, and the *linesep* " -"argument." +msgid "Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at *msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`Generator` instance was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Return an independent clone of this :class:`Generator` instance with the " -"exact same options, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." +msgid "If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is ``8bit``, generate the message as if the option were set to ``7bit``. (This is required because strings cannot represent non-ASCII bytes.) Convert any bytes with the high bit set as needed using an ASCII-compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. That is, transform parts with non-ASCII :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` (:mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid non-ASCII bytes in headers using the MIME ``unknown-8bit`` character set, thus rendering them RFC-compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Write *s* to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :class:" -"`Generator`'s constructor. This provides just enough file-like API for :" -"class:`Generator` instances to be used in the :func:`print` function." +msgid "Added support for re-encoding ``8bit`` message bodies, and the *linesep* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:228 -msgid "" -"As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :" -"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_string` and ``str(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :" -"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.__str__`), which simplify the generation " -"of a formatted string representation of a message object. For more detail, " -"see :mod:`email.message`." +msgid "Return an independent clone of this :class:`Generator` instance with the exact same options, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:235 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email.generator` module also provides a derived class, :class:" -"`DecodedGenerator`, which is like the :class:`Generator` base class, except " -"that non-\\ :mimetype:`text` parts are not serialized, but are instead " -"represented in the output stream by a string derived from a template filled " -"in with information about the part." +msgid "Write *s* to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :class:`Generator`'s constructor. This provides just enough file-like API for :class:`Generator` instances to be used in the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Act like :class:`Generator`, except that for any subpart of the message " -"passed to :meth:`Generator.flatten`, if the subpart is of main type :" -"mimetype:`text`, print the decoded payload of the subpart, and if the main " -"type is not :mimetype:`text`, instead of printing it fill in the string " -"*fmt* using information from the part and print the resulting filled-in " -"string." +msgid "As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_string` and ``str(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.__str__`), which simplify the generation of a formatted string representation of a message object. For more detail, see :mod:`email.message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:251 -msgid "" -"To fill in *fmt*, execute ``fmt % part_info``, where ``part_info`` is a " -"dictionary composed of the following keys and values:" +msgid "The :mod:`!email.generator` module also provides a derived class, :class:`DecodedGenerator`, which is like the :class:`Generator` base class, except that non-\\ :mimetype:`text` parts are not serialized, but are instead represented in the output stream by a string derived from a template filled in with information about the part." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Act like :class:`Generator`, except that for any subpart of the message passed to :meth:`Generator.flatten`, if the subpart is of main type :mimetype:`text`, print the decoded payload of the subpart, and if the main type is not :mimetype:`text`, instead of printing it fill in the string *fmt* using information from the part and print the resulting filled-in string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To fill in *fmt*, execute ``fmt % part_info``, where ``part_info`` is a dictionary composed of the following keys and values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:254 msgid "``type`` -- Full MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:256 msgid "``maintype`` -- Main MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:258 msgid "``subtype`` -- Sub-MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:260 msgid "``filename`` -- Filename of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:262 -msgid "" -"``description`` -- Description associated with the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` " -"part" +msgid "``description`` -- Description associated with the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:264 -msgid "" -"``encoding`` -- Content transfer encoding of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" +msgid "``encoding`` -- Content transfer encoding of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:266 msgid "If *fmt* is ``None``, use the following default *fmt*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:268 -msgid "" -"\"[Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, filename %(filename)s]\"" +msgid "\"[Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, filename %(filename)s]\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Optional *_mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* are as with the :class:" -"`Generator` base class." +msgid "Optional *_mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* are as with the :class:`Generator` base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:275 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:276 -msgid "" -"This statement assumes that you use the appropriate setting for " -"``unixfrom``, and that there are no :mod:`email.policy` settings calling for " -"automatic adjustments (for example, :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy." -"refold_source` must be ``none``, which is *not* the default). It is also " -"not 100% true, since if the message does not conform to the RFC standards " -"occasionally information about the exact original text is lost during " -"parsing error recovery. It is a goal to fix these latter edge cases when " -"possible." +msgid "This statement assumes that you use the appropriate setting for ``unixfrom``, and that there are no :mod:`email.policy` settings calling for automatic adjustments (for example, :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.refold_source` must be ``none``, which is *not* the default). It is also not 100% true, since if the message does not conform to the RFC standards occasionally information about the exact original text is lost during parsing error recovery. It is a goal to fix these latter edge cases when possible." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.header.po b/library/email.header.po index 4235aae12..b2ccbc1d0 100644 --- a/library/email.header.po +++ b/library/email.header.po @@ -5,79 +5,45 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.header`: Internationalized headers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/header.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the current " -"API encoding and decoding of headers is handled transparently by the " -"dictionary-like API of the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class. In " -"addition to uses in legacy code, this module can be useful in applications " -"that need to completely control the character sets used when encoding " -"headers." +msgid "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the current API encoding and decoding of headers is handled transparently by the dictionary-like API of the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class. In addition to uses in legacy code, this module can be useful in applications that need to completely control the character sets used when encoding headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " -"module." +msgid "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:19 -msgid "" -":rfc:`2822` is the base standard that describes the format of email " -"messages. It derives from the older :rfc:`822` standard which came into " -"widespread use at a time when most email was composed of ASCII characters " -"only. :rfc:`2822` is a specification written assuming email contains only 7-" -"bit ASCII characters." +msgid ":rfc:`2822` is the base standard that describes the format of email messages. It derives from the older :rfc:`822` standard which came into widespread use at a time when most email was composed of ASCII characters only. :rfc:`2822` is a specification written assuming email contains only 7-bit ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Of course, as email has been deployed worldwide, it has become " -"internationalized, such that language specific character sets can now be " -"used in email messages. The base standard still requires email messages to " -"be transferred using only 7-bit ASCII characters, so a slew of RFCs have " -"been written describing how to encode email containing non-ASCII characters " -"into :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant format. These RFCs include :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:" -"`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, and :rfc:`2231`. The :mod:`email` package supports " -"these standards in its :mod:`email.header` and :mod:`email.charset` modules." +msgid "Of course, as email has been deployed worldwide, it has become internationalized, such that language specific character sets can now be used in email messages. The base standard still requires email messages to be transferred using only 7-bit ASCII characters, so a slew of RFCs have been written describing how to encode email containing non-ASCII characters into :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant format. These RFCs include :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, and :rfc:`2231`. The :mod:`email` package supports these standards in its :mod:`!email.header` and :mod:`email.charset` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:33 -msgid "" -"If you want to include non-ASCII characters in your email headers, say in " -"the :mailheader:`Subject` or :mailheader:`To` fields, you should use the :" -"class:`Header` class and assign the field in the :class:`~email.message." -"Message` object to an instance of :class:`Header` instead of using a string " -"for the header value. Import the :class:`Header` class from the :mod:`email." -"header` module. For example::" +msgid "If you want to include non-ASCII characters in your email headers, say in the :mailheader:`Subject` or :mailheader:`To` fields, you should use the :class:`Header` class and assign the field in the :class:`~email.message.Message` object to an instance of :class:`Header` instead of using a string for the header value. Import the :class:`Header` class from the :mod:`!email.header` module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:40 msgid "" ">>> from email.message import Message\n" ">>> from email.header import Header\n" @@ -88,251 +54,116 @@ msgid "" "'Subject: =?iso-8859-1?q?p=F6stal?=\\n\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Notice here how we wanted the :mailheader:`Subject` field to contain a non-" -"ASCII character? We did this by creating a :class:`Header` instance and " -"passing in the character set that the byte string was encoded in. When the " -"subsequent :class:`~email.message.Message` instance was flattened, the :" -"mailheader:`Subject` field was properly :rfc:`2047` encoded. MIME-aware " -"mail readers would show this header using the embedded ISO-8859-1 character." +msgid "Notice here how we wanted the :mailheader:`Subject` field to contain a non-ASCII character? We did this by creating a :class:`Header` instance and passing in the character set that the byte string was encoded in. When the subsequent :class:`~email.message.Message` instance was flattened, the :mailheader:`Subject` field was properly :rfc:`2047` encoded. MIME-aware mail readers would show this header using the embedded ISO-8859-1 character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:57 msgid "Here is the :class:`Header` class description:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Create a MIME-compliant header that can contain strings in different " -"character sets." +msgid "Create a MIME-compliant header that can contain strings in different character sets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Optional *s* is the initial header value. If ``None`` (the default), the " -"initial header value is not set. You can later append to the header with :" -"meth:`append` method calls. *s* may be an instance of :class:`bytes` or :" -"class:`str`, but see the :meth:`append` documentation for semantics." +msgid "Optional *s* is the initial header value. If ``None`` (the default), the initial header value is not set. You can later append to the header with :meth:`append` method calls. *s* may be an instance of :class:`bytes` or :class:`str`, but see the :meth:`append` documentation for semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Optional *charset* serves two purposes: it has the same meaning as the " -"*charset* argument to the :meth:`append` method. It also sets the default " -"character set for all subsequent :meth:`append` calls that omit the " -"*charset* argument. If *charset* is not provided in the constructor (the " -"default), the ``us-ascii`` character set is used both as *s*'s initial " -"charset and as the default for subsequent :meth:`append` calls." +msgid "Optional *charset* serves two purposes: it has the same meaning as the *charset* argument to the :meth:`append` method. It also sets the default character set for all subsequent :meth:`append` calls that omit the *charset* argument. If *charset* is not provided in the constructor (the default), the ``us-ascii`` character set is used both as *s*'s initial charset and as the default for subsequent :meth:`append` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The maximum line length can be specified explicitly via *maxlinelen*. For " -"splitting the first line to a shorter value (to account for the field header " -"which isn't included in *s*, e.g. :mailheader:`Subject`) pass in the name of " -"the field in *header_name*. The default *maxlinelen* is 78, and the default " -"value for *header_name* is ``None``, meaning it is not taken into account " -"for the first line of a long, split header." +msgid "The maximum line length can be specified explicitly via *maxlinelen*. For splitting the first line to a shorter value (to account for the field header which isn't included in *s*, e.g. :mailheader:`Subject`) pass in the name of the field in *header_name*. The default *maxlinelen* is 78, and the default value for *header_name* is ``None``, meaning it is not taken into account for the first line of a long, split header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Optional *continuation_ws* must be :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant folding " -"whitespace, and is usually either a space or a hard tab character. This " -"character will be prepended to continuation lines. *continuation_ws* " -"defaults to a single space character." +msgid "Optional *continuation_ws* must be :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant folding whitespace, and is usually either a space or a hard tab character. This character will be prepended to continuation lines. *continuation_ws* defaults to a single space character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Optional *errors* is passed straight through to the :meth:`append` method." +msgid "Optional *errors* is passed straight through to the :meth:`append` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:94 msgid "Append the string *s* to the MIME header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Optional *charset*, if given, should be a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` " -"instance (see :mod:`email.charset`) or the name of a character set, which " -"will be converted to a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance. A value of " -"``None`` (the default) means that the *charset* given in the constructor is " -"used." +msgid "Optional *charset*, if given, should be a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance (see :mod:`email.charset`) or the name of a character set, which will be converted to a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance. A value of ``None`` (the default) means that the *charset* given in the constructor is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:102 -msgid "" -"*s* may be an instance of :class:`bytes` or :class:`str`. If it is an " -"instance of :class:`bytes`, then *charset* is the encoding of that byte " -"string, and a :exc:`UnicodeError` will be raised if the string cannot be " -"decoded with that character set." +msgid "*s* may be an instance of :class:`bytes` or :class:`str`. If it is an instance of :class:`bytes`, then *charset* is the encoding of that byte string, and a :exc:`UnicodeError` will be raised if the string cannot be decoded with that character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:107 -msgid "" -"If *s* is an instance of :class:`str`, then *charset* is a hint specifying " -"the character set of the characters in the string." +msgid "If *s* is an instance of :class:`str`, then *charset* is a hint specifying the character set of the characters in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:110 -msgid "" -"In either case, when producing an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant header using :rfc:" -"`2047` rules, the string will be encoded using the output codec of the " -"charset. If the string cannot be encoded using the output codec, a " -"UnicodeError will be raised." +msgid "In either case, when producing an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant header using :rfc:`2047` rules, the string will be encoded using the output codec of the charset. If the string cannot be encoded using the output codec, a UnicodeError will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Optional *errors* is passed as the errors argument to the decode call if *s* " -"is a byte string." +msgid "Optional *errors* is passed as the errors argument to the decode call if *s* is a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Encode a message header into an RFC-compliant format, possibly wrapping long " -"lines and encapsulating non-ASCII parts in base64 or quoted-printable " -"encodings." +msgid "Encode a message header into an RFC-compliant format, possibly wrapping long lines and encapsulating non-ASCII parts in base64 or quoted-printable encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Optional *splitchars* is a string containing characters which should be " -"given extra weight by the splitting algorithm during normal header " -"wrapping. This is in very rough support of :RFC:`2822`\\'s 'higher level " -"syntactic breaks': split points preceded by a splitchar are preferred " -"during line splitting, with the characters preferred in the order in which " -"they appear in the string. Space and tab may be included in the string to " -"indicate whether preference should be given to one over the other as a split " -"point when other split chars do not appear in the line being split. " -"Splitchars does not affect :RFC:`2047` encoded lines." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:135 -msgid "" -"*maxlinelen*, if given, overrides the instance's value for the maximum line " -"length." +msgid "Optional *splitchars* is a string containing characters which should be given extra weight by the splitting algorithm during normal header wrapping. This is in very rough support of :RFC:`2822`\\'s 'higher level syntactic breaks': split points preceded by a splitchar are preferred during line splitting, with the characters preferred in the order in which they appear in the string. Space and tab may be included in the string to indicate whether preference should be given to one over the other as a split point when other split chars do not appear in the line being split. Splitchars does not affect :RFC:`2047` encoded lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:138 -msgid "" -"*linesep* specifies the characters used to separate the lines of the folded " -"header. It defaults to the most useful value for Python application code " -"(``\\n``), but ``\\r\\n`` can be specified in order to produce headers with " -"RFC-compliant line separators." +msgid "*maxlinelen*, if given, overrides the instance's value for the maximum line length." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*linesep* specifies the characters used to separate the lines of the folded header. It defaults to the most useful value for Python application code (``\\n``), but ``\\r\\n`` can be specified in order to produce headers with RFC-compliant line separators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:143 msgid "Added the *linesep* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:147 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Header` class also provides a number of methods to support " -"standard operators and built-in functions." +msgid "The :class:`Header` class also provides a number of methods to support standard operators and built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Returns an approximation of the :class:`Header` as a string, using an " -"unlimited line length. All pieces are converted to unicode using the " -"specified encoding and joined together appropriately. Any pieces with a " -"charset of ``'unknown-8bit'`` are decoded as ASCII using the ``'replace'`` " -"error handler." +msgid "Returns an approximation of the :class:`Header` as a string, using an unlimited line length. All pieces are converted to unicode using the specified encoding and joined together appropriately. Any pieces with a charset of ``'unknown-8bit'`` are decoded as ASCII using the ``'replace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:158 msgid "Added handling for the ``'unknown-8bit'`` charset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:164 -msgid "" -"This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for equality." +msgid "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:170 -msgid "" -"This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for " -"inequality." +msgid "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for inequality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:173 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email.header` module also provides the following convenient " -"functions." +msgid "The :mod:`!email.header` module also provides the following convenient functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Decode a message header value without converting the character set. The " -"header value is in *header*." +msgid "Decode a message header value without converting the character set. The header value is in *header*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:181 msgid "For historical reasons, this function may return either:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:183 -msgid "" -"A list of pairs containing each of the decoded parts of the header, " -"``(decoded_bytes, charset)``, where *decoded_bytes* is always an instance " -"of :class:`bytes`, and *charset* is either:" +msgid "A list of pairs containing each of the decoded parts of the header, ``(decoded_bytes, charset)``, where *decoded_bytes* is always an instance of :class:`bytes`, and *charset* is either:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:187 msgid "A lower case string containing the name of the character set specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:189 msgid "``None`` for non-encoded parts of the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:191 -msgid "" -"A list of length 1 containing a pair ``(string, None)``, where *string* is " -"always an instance of :class:`str`." +msgid "A list of length 1 containing a pair ``(string, None)``, where *string* is always an instance of :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:194 -msgid "" -"An :exc:`email.errors.HeaderParseError` may be raised when certain decoding " -"errors occur (e.g. a base64 decoding exception)." +msgid "An :exc:`email.errors.HeaderParseError` may be raised when certain decoding errors occur (e.g. a base64 decoding exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:197 msgid "Here are examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:209 -msgid "" -"This function exists for backwards compatibility only. For new code, we " -"recommend using :class:`email.headerregistry.HeaderRegistry`." +msgid "This function exists for backwards compatibility only. For new code, we recommend using :class:`email.headerregistry.HeaderRegistry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`Header` instance from a sequence of pairs as returned by :" -"func:`decode_header`." +msgid "Create a :class:`Header` instance from a sequence of pairs as returned by :func:`decode_header`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:218 -msgid "" -":func:`decode_header` takes a header value string and returns a sequence of " -"pairs of the format ``(decoded_string, charset)`` where *charset* is the " -"name of the character set." +msgid ":func:`decode_header` takes a header value string and returns a sequence of pairs of the format ``(decoded_string, charset)`` where *charset* is the name of the character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:222 -msgid "" -"This function takes one of those sequence of pairs and returns a :class:" -"`Header` instance. Optional *maxlinelen*, *header_name*, and " -"*continuation_ws* are as in the :class:`Header` constructor." +msgid "This function takes one of those sequence of pairs and returns a :class:`Header` instance. Optional *maxlinelen*, *header_name*, and *continuation_ws* are as in the :class:`Header` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.header.rst:228 -msgid "" -"This function exists for backwards compatibility only, and is not " -"recommended for use in new code." +msgid "This function exists for backwards compatibility only, and is not recommended for use in new code." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.headerregistry.po b/library/email.headerregistry.po index c116d9a17..85b47b6a2 100644 --- a/library/email.headerregistry.po +++ b/library/email.headerregistry.po @@ -7,681 +7,355 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.headerregistry`: Custom Header Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/headerregistry.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Headers are represented by customized subclasses of :class:`str`. The " -"particular class used to represent a given header is determined by the :attr:" -"`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` of the :mod:`~email.policy` in " -"effect when the headers are created. This section documents the particular " -"``header_factory`` implemented by the email package for handling :RFC:`5322` " -"compliant email messages, which not only provides customized header objects " -"for various header types, but also provides an extension mechanism for " -"applications to add their own custom header types." +msgid "Headers are represented by customized subclasses of :class:`str`. The particular class used to represent a given header is determined by the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` of the :mod:`~email.policy` in effect when the headers are created. This section documents the particular ``header_factory`` implemented by the email package for handling :RFC:`5322` compliant email messages, which not only provides customized header objects for various header types, but also provides an extension mechanism for applications to add their own custom header types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:25 -msgid "" -"When using any of the policy objects derived from :data:`~email.policy." -"EmailPolicy`, all headers are produced by :class:`.HeaderRegistry` and have :" -"class:`.BaseHeader` as their last base class. Each header class has an " -"additional base class that is determined by the type of the header. For " -"example, many headers have the class :class:`.UnstructuredHeader` as their " -"other base class. The specialized second class for a header is determined " -"by the name of the header, using a lookup table stored in the :class:`." -"HeaderRegistry`. All of this is managed transparently for the typical " -"application program, but interfaces are provided for modifying the default " -"behavior for use by more complex applications." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The sections below first document the header base classes and their " -"attributes, followed by the API for modifying the behavior of :class:`." -"HeaderRegistry`, and finally the support classes used to represent the data " -"parsed from structured headers." +msgid "When using any of the policy objects derived from :data:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy`, all headers are produced by :class:`.HeaderRegistry` and have :class:`.BaseHeader` as their last base class. Each header class has an additional base class that is determined by the type of the header. For example, many headers have the class :class:`.UnstructuredHeader` as their other base class. The specialized second class for a header is determined by the name of the header, using a lookup table stored in the :class:`.HeaderRegistry`. All of this is managed transparently for the typical application program, but interfaces are provided for modifying the default behavior for use by more complex applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:44 -msgid "" -"*name* and *value* are passed to ``BaseHeader`` from the :attr:`~email." -"policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` call. The string value of any header " -"object is the *value* fully decoded to unicode." +msgid "The sections below first document the header base classes and their attributes, followed by the API for modifying the behavior of :class:`.HeaderRegistry`, and finally the support classes used to represent the data parsed from structured headers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*name* and *value* are passed to ``BaseHeader`` from the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` call. The string value of any header object is the *value* fully decoded to unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:48 msgid "This base class defines the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The name of the header (the portion of the field before the ':'). This is " -"exactly the value passed in the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy." -"header_factory` call for *name*; that is, case is preserved." +msgid "The name of the header (the portion of the field before the ':'). This is exactly the value passed in the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` call for *name*; that is, case is preserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:61 -msgid "" -"A tuple of :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderDefect` instances reporting any RFC " -"compliance problems found during parsing. The email package tries to be " -"complete about detecting compliance issues. See the :mod:`~email.errors` " -"module for a discussion of the types of defects that may be reported." +msgid "A tuple of :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderDefect` instances reporting any RFC compliance problems found during parsing. The email package tries to be complete about detecting compliance issues. See the :mod:`~email.errors` module for a discussion of the types of defects that may be reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:69 -msgid "" -"The maximum number of headers of this type that can have the same ``name``. " -"A value of ``None`` means unlimited. The ``BaseHeader`` value for this " -"attribute is ``None``; it is expected that specialized header classes will " -"override this value as needed." +msgid "The maximum number of headers of this type that can have the same ``name``. A value of ``None`` means unlimited. The ``BaseHeader`` value for this attribute is ``None``; it is expected that specialized header classes will override this value as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:74 -msgid "" -"``BaseHeader`` also provides the following method, which is called by the " -"email library code and should not in general be called by application " -"programs:" +msgid "``BaseHeader`` also provides the following method, which is called by the email library code and should not in general be called by application programs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Return a string containing :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.linesep` characters " -"as required to correctly fold the header according to *policy*. A :attr:" -"`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` of ``8bit`` will be treated as if it were " -"``7bit``, since headers may not contain arbitrary binary data. If :attr:" -"`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, non-ASCII data will be :rfc:" -"`2047` encoded." +msgid "Return a string containing :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.linesep` characters as required to correctly fold the header according to *policy*. A :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` of ``8bit`` will be treated as if it were ``7bit``, since headers may not contain arbitrary binary data. If :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, non-ASCII data will be :rfc:`2047` encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:88 -msgid "" -"``BaseHeader`` by itself cannot be used to create a header object. It " -"defines a protocol that each specialized header cooperates with in order to " -"produce the header object. Specifically, ``BaseHeader`` requires that the " -"specialized class provide a :func:`classmethod` named ``parse``. This " -"method is called as follows::" +msgid "``BaseHeader`` by itself cannot be used to create a header object. It defines a protocol that each specialized header cooperates with in order to produce the header object. Specifically, ``BaseHeader`` requires that the specialized class provide a :func:`classmethod` named ``parse``. This method is called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:94 msgid "parse(string, kwds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:96 -msgid "" -"``kwds`` is a dictionary containing one pre-initialized key, ``defects``. " -"``defects`` is an empty list. The parse method should append any detected " -"defects to this list. On return, the ``kwds`` dictionary *must* contain " -"values for at least the keys ``decoded`` and ``defects``. ``decoded`` " -"should be the string value for the header (that is, the header value fully " -"decoded to unicode). The parse method should assume that *string* may " -"contain content-transfer-encoded parts, but should correctly handle all " -"valid unicode characters as well so that it can parse un-encoded header " -"values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:105 -msgid "" -"``BaseHeader``'s ``__new__`` then creates the header instance, and calls its " -"``init`` method. The specialized class only needs to provide an ``init`` " -"method if it wishes to set additional attributes beyond those provided by " -"``BaseHeader`` itself. Such an ``init`` method should look like this::" +msgid "``kwds`` is a dictionary containing one pre-initialized key, ``defects``. ``defects`` is an empty list. The parse method should append any detected defects to this list. On return, the ``kwds`` dictionary *must* contain values for at least the keys ``decoded``, ``defects`` and ``parse_tree``. ``decoded`` should be the string value for the header (that is, the header value fully decoded to unicode). ``parse_tree`` is set to the parse tree obtained from parsing the header. The parse method should assume that *string* may contain content-transfer-encoded parts, but should correctly handle all valid unicode characters as well so that it can parse un-encoded header values." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``BaseHeader``'s ``__new__`` then creates the header instance, and calls its ``init`` method. The specialized class only needs to provide an ``init`` method if it wishes to set additional attributes beyond those provided by ``BaseHeader`` itself. Such an ``init`` method should look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:110 msgid "" "def init(self, /, *args, **kw):\n" " self._myattr = kw.pop('myattr')\n" " super().init(*args, **kw)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:114 -msgid "" -"That is, anything extra that the specialized class puts in to the ``kwds`` " -"dictionary should be removed and handled, and the remaining contents of " -"``kw`` (and ``args``) passed to the ``BaseHeader`` ``init`` method." +msgid "That is, anything extra that the specialized class puts in to the ``kwds`` dictionary should be removed and handled, and the remaining contents of ``kw`` (and ``args``) passed to the ``BaseHeader`` ``init`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:121 -msgid "" -"An \"unstructured\" header is the default type of header in :rfc:`5322`. Any " -"header that does not have a specified syntax is treated as unstructured. " -"The classic example of an unstructured header is the :mailheader:`Subject` " -"header." +msgid "An \"unstructured\" header is the default type of header in :rfc:`5322`. Any header that does not have a specified syntax is treated as unstructured. The classic example of an unstructured header is the :mailheader:`Subject` header." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In :rfc:`5322`, an unstructured header is a run of arbitrary text in the ASCII character set. :rfc:`2047`, however, has an :rfc:`5322` compatible mechanism for encoding non-ASCII text as ASCII characters within a header value. When a *value* containing encoded words is passed to the constructor, the ``UnstructuredHeader`` parser converts such encoded words into unicode, following the :rfc:`2047` rules for unstructured text. The parser uses heuristics to attempt to decode certain non-compliant encoded words. Defects are registered in such cases, as well as defects for issues such as invalid characters within the encoded words or the non-encoded text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:126 -msgid "" -"In :rfc:`5322`, an unstructured header is a run of arbitrary text in the " -"ASCII character set. :rfc:`2047`, however, has an :rfc:`5322` compatible " -"mechanism for encoding non-ASCII text as ASCII characters within a header " -"value. When a *value* containing encoded words is passed to the " -"constructor, the ``UnstructuredHeader`` parser converts such encoded words " -"into unicode, following the :rfc:`2047` rules for unstructured text. The " -"parser uses heuristics to attempt to decode certain non-compliant encoded " -"words. Defects are registered in such cases, as well as defects for issues " -"such as invalid characters within the encoded words or the non-encoded text." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:136 msgid "This header type provides no additional attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:141 -msgid "" -":rfc:`5322` specifies a very specific format for dates within email headers. " -"The ``DateHeader`` parser recognizes that date format, as well as " -"recognizing a number of variant forms that are sometimes found \"in the " -"wild\"." +msgid ":rfc:`5322` specifies a very specific format for dates within email headers. The ``DateHeader`` parser recognizes that date format, as well as recognizing a number of variant forms that are sometimes found \"in the wild\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:146 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:188 msgid "This header type provides the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:150 -msgid "" -"If the header value can be recognized as a valid date of one form or " -"another, this attribute will contain a :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance " -"representing that date. If the timezone of the input date is specified as " -"``-0000`` (indicating it is in UTC but contains no information about the " -"source timezone), then :attr:`.datetime` will be a naive :class:`~datetime." -"datetime`. If a specific timezone offset is found (including ``+0000``), " -"then :attr:`.datetime` will contain an aware ``datetime`` that uses :class:" -"`datetime.timezone` to record the timezone offset." +msgid "If the header value can be recognized as a valid date of one form or another, this attribute will contain a :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance representing that date. If the timezone of the input date is specified as ``-0000`` (indicating it is in UTC but contains no information about the source timezone), then :attr:`.datetime` will be a naive :class:`~datetime.datetime`. If a specific timezone offset is found (including ``+0000``), then :attr:`.datetime` will contain an aware ``datetime`` that uses :class:`datetime.timezone` to record the timezone offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:160 -msgid "" -"The ``decoded`` value of the header is determined by formatting the " -"``datetime`` according to the :rfc:`5322` rules; that is, it is set to::" +msgid "The ``decoded`` value of the header is determined by formatting the ``datetime`` according to the :rfc:`5322` rules; that is, it is set to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:163 msgid "email.utils.format_datetime(self.datetime)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:165 -msgid "" -"When creating a ``DateHeader``, *value* may be :class:`~datetime.datetime` " -"instance. This means, for example, that the following code is valid and " -"does what one would expect::" +msgid "When creating a ``DateHeader``, *value* may be :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance. This means, for example, that the following code is valid and does what one would expect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:169 msgid "msg['Date'] = datetime(2011, 7, 15, 21)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Because this is a naive ``datetime`` it will be interpreted as a UTC " -"timestamp, and the resulting value will have a timezone of ``-0000``. Much " -"more useful is to use the :func:`~email.utils.localtime` function from the :" -"mod:`~email.utils` module::" +msgid "Because this is a naive ``datetime`` it will be interpreted as a UTC timestamp, and the resulting value will have a timezone of ``-0000``. Much more useful is to use the :func:`~email.utils.localtime` function from the :mod:`~email.utils` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:176 msgid "msg['Date'] = utils.localtime()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:178 -msgid "" -"This example sets the date header to the current time and date using the " -"current timezone offset." +msgid "This example sets the date header to the current time and date using the current timezone offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Address headers are one of the most complex structured header types. The " -"``AddressHeader`` class provides a generic interface to any address header." +msgid "Address headers are one of the most complex structured header types. The ``AddressHeader`` class provides a generic interface to any address header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:193 -msgid "" -"A tuple of :class:`.Group` objects encoding the addresses and groups found " -"in the header value. Addresses that are not part of a group are represented " -"in this list as single-address ``Groups`` whose :attr:`~.Group.display_name` " -"is ``None``." +msgid "A tuple of :class:`.Group` objects encoding the addresses and groups found in the header value. Addresses that are not part of a group are represented in this list as single-address ``Groups`` whose :attr:`~.Group.display_name` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:201 -msgid "" -"A tuple of :class:`.Address` objects encoding all of the individual " -"addresses from the header value. If the header value contains any groups, " -"the individual addresses from the group are included in the list at the " -"point where the group occurs in the value (that is, the list of addresses is " -"\"flattened\" into a one dimensional list)." +msgid "A tuple of :class:`.Address` objects encoding all of the individual addresses from the header value. If the header value contains any groups, the individual addresses from the group are included in the list at the point where the group occurs in the value (that is, the list of addresses is \"flattened\" into a one dimensional list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:207 -msgid "" -"The ``decoded`` value of the header will have all encoded words decoded to " -"unicode. :class:`~encodings.idna` encoded domain names are also decoded to " -"unicode. The ``decoded`` value is set by :ref:`joining ` " -"the :class:`str` value of the elements of the ``groups`` attribute with ``', " -"'``." +msgid "The ``decoded`` value of the header will have all encoded words decoded to unicode. :class:`~encodings.idna` encoded domain names are also decoded to unicode. The ``decoded`` value is set by :ref:`joining ` the :class:`str` value of the elements of the ``groups`` attribute with ``', '``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:213 -msgid "" -"A list of :class:`.Address` and :class:`.Group` objects in any combination " -"may be used to set the value of an address header. ``Group`` objects whose " -"``display_name`` is ``None`` will be interpreted as single addresses, which " -"allows an address list to be copied with groups intact by using the list " -"obtained from the ``groups`` attribute of the source header." +msgid "A list of :class:`.Address` and :class:`.Group` objects in any combination may be used to set the value of an address header. ``Group`` objects whose ``display_name`` is ``None`` will be interpreted as single addresses, which allows an address list to be copied with groups intact by using the list obtained from the ``groups`` attribute of the source header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:222 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`.AddressHeader` that adds one additional attribute:" +msgid "A subclass of :class:`.AddressHeader` that adds one additional attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:228 -msgid "" -"The single address encoded by the header value. If the header value " -"actually contains more than one address (which would be a violation of the " -"RFC under the default :mod:`~email.policy`), accessing this attribute will " -"result in a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "The single address encoded by the header value. If the header value actually contains more than one address (which would be a violation of the RFC under the default :mod:`~email.policy`), accessing this attribute will result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Many of the above classes also have a ``Unique`` variant (for example, " -"``UniqueUnstructuredHeader``). The only difference is that in the " -"``Unique`` variant, :attr:`~.BaseHeader.max_count` is set to 1." +msgid "Many of the above classes also have a ``Unique`` variant (for example, ``UniqueUnstructuredHeader``). The only difference is that in the ``Unique`` variant, :attr:`~.BaseHeader.max_count` is set to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:241 -msgid "" -"There is really only one valid value for the :mailheader:`MIME-Version` " -"header, and that is ``1.0``. For future proofing, this header class " -"supports other valid version numbers. If a version number has a valid value " -"per :rfc:`2045`, then the header object will have non-``None`` values for " -"the following attributes:" +msgid "There is really only one valid value for the :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header, and that is ``1.0``. For future proofing, this header class supports other valid version numbers. If a version number has a valid value per :rfc:`2045`, then the header object will have non-``None`` values for the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:249 -msgid "" -"The version number as a string, with any whitespace and/or comments removed." +msgid "The version number as a string, with any whitespace and/or comments removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:254 msgid "The major version number as an integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:258 msgid "The minor version number as an integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:263 -msgid "" -"MIME headers all start with the prefix 'Content-'. Each specific header has " -"a certain value, described under the class for that header. Some can also " -"take a list of supplemental parameters, which have a common format. This " -"class serves as a base for all the MIME headers that take parameters." +msgid "MIME headers all start with the prefix 'Content-'. Each specific header has a certain value, described under the class for that header. Some can also take a list of supplemental parameters, which have a common format. This class serves as a base for all the MIME headers that take parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:270 msgid "A dictionary mapping parameter names to parameter values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:275 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles the :mailheader:" -"`Content-Type` header." +msgid "A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:280 msgid "The content type string, in the form ``maintype/subtype``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:289 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles the :mailheader:" -"`Content-Disposition` header." +msgid "A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:294 msgid "``inline`` and ``attachment`` are the only valid values in common use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:299 msgid "Handles the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:303 -msgid "" -"Valid values are ``7bit``, ``8bit``, ``base64``, and ``quoted-printable``. " -"See :rfc:`2045` for more information." +msgid "Valid values are ``7bit``, ``8bit``, ``base64``, and ``quoted-printable``. See :rfc:`2045` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the factory used by :class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` by default. ``HeaderRegistry`` builds the class used to create a header instance dynamically, using *base_class* and a specialized class retrieved from a registry that it holds. When a given header name does not appear in the registry, the class specified by *default_class* is used as the specialized class. When *use_default_map* is ``True`` (the default), the standard mapping of header names to classes is copied in to the registry during initialization. *base_class* is always the last class in the generated class's :class:`~type.__bases__` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:312 -msgid "" -"This is the factory used by :class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` by default. " -"``HeaderRegistry`` builds the class used to create a header instance " -"dynamically, using *base_class* and a specialized class retrieved from a " -"registry that it holds. When a given header name does not appear in the " -"registry, the class specified by *default_class* is used as the specialized " -"class. When *use_default_map* is ``True`` (the default), the standard " -"mapping of header names to classes is copied in to the registry during " -"initialization. *base_class* is always the last class in the generated " -"class's :class:`~type.__bases__` list." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:322 msgid "The default mappings are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "subject" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:324 msgid "UniqueUnstructuredHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:325 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:327 msgid "UniqueDateHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:326 msgid "DateHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "orig-date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "sender" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:328 msgid "UniqueSingleAddressHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-sender" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:329 msgid "SingleAddressHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:330 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:332 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:334 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:336 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:338 msgid "UniqueAddressHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:331 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:333 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:335 -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:337 msgid "AddressHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "cc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-cc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "bcc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-bcc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "reply-to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "mime-version" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:339 msgid "MIMEVersionHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:340 msgid "ContentTypeHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-disposition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:341 msgid "ContentDispositionHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-transfer-encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:342 msgid "ContentTransferEncodingHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "message-id" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:343 msgid "MessageIDHeader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:345 msgid "``HeaderRegistry`` has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:350 -msgid "" -"*name* is the name of the header to be mapped. It will be converted to " -"lower case in the registry. *cls* is the specialized class to be used, " -"along with *base_class*, to create the class used to instantiate headers " -"that match *name*." +msgid "*name* is the name of the header to be mapped. It will be converted to lower case in the registry. *cls* is the specialized class to be used, along with *base_class*, to create the class used to instantiate headers that match *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:358 msgid "Construct and return a class to handle creating a *name* header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:363 -msgid "" -"Retrieves the specialized header associated with *name* from the registry " -"(using *default_class* if *name* does not appear in the registry) and " -"composes it with *base_class* to produce a class, calls the constructed " -"class's constructor, passing it the same argument list, and finally returns " -"the class instance created thereby." +msgid "Retrieves the specialized header associated with *name* from the registry (using *default_class* if *name* does not appear in the registry) and composes it with *base_class* to produce a class, calls the constructed class's constructor, passing it the same argument list, and finally returns the class instance created thereby." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:370 -msgid "" -"The following classes are the classes used to represent data parsed from " -"structured headers and can, in general, be used by an application program to " -"construct structured values to assign to specific headers." +msgid "The following classes are the classes used to represent data parsed from structured headers and can, in general, be used by an application program to construct structured values to assign to specific headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:377 -msgid "" -"The class used to represent an email address. The general form of an " -"address is::" +msgid "The class used to represent an email address. The general form of an address is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:380 msgid "[display_name] " msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:382 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:384 msgid "username@domain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:386 -msgid "" -"where each part must conform to specific syntax rules spelled out in :rfc:" -"`5322`." +msgid "where each part must conform to specific syntax rules spelled out in :rfc:`5322`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:389 -msgid "" -"As a convenience *addr_spec* can be specified instead of *username* and " -"*domain*, in which case *username* and *domain* will be parsed from the " -"*addr_spec*. An *addr_spec* must be a properly RFC quoted string; if it is " -"not ``Address`` will raise an error. Unicode characters are allowed and " -"will be property encoded when serialized. However, per the RFCs, unicode is " -"*not* allowed in the username portion of the address." +msgid "As a convenience *addr_spec* can be specified instead of *username* and *domain*, in which case *username* and *domain* will be parsed from the *addr_spec*. An *addr_spec* must be a properly RFC quoted string; if it is not ``Address`` will raise an error. Unicode characters are allowed and will be property encoded when serialized. However, per the RFCs, unicode is *not* allowed in the username portion of the address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:398 -msgid "" -"The display name portion of the address, if any, with all quoting removed. " -"If the address does not have a display name, this attribute will be an empty " -"string." +msgid "The display name portion of the address, if any, with all quoting removed. If the address does not have a display name, this attribute will be an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:404 msgid "The ``username`` portion of the address, with all quoting removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:408 msgid "The ``domain`` portion of the address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:412 -msgid "" -"The ``username@domain`` portion of the address, correctly quoted for use as " -"a bare address (the second form shown above). This attribute is not mutable." +msgid "The ``username@domain`` portion of the address, correctly quoted for use as a bare address (the second form shown above). This attribute is not mutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:418 -msgid "" -"The ``str`` value of the object is the address quoted according to :rfc:" -"`5322` rules, but with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII " -"characters." +msgid "The ``str`` value of the object is the address quoted according to :rfc:`5322` rules, but with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:422 -msgid "" -"To support SMTP (:rfc:`5321`), ``Address`` handles one special case: if " -"``username`` and ``domain`` are both the empty string (or ``None``), then " -"the string value of the ``Address`` is ``<>``." +msgid "To support SMTP (:rfc:`5321`), ``Address`` handles one special case: if ``username`` and ``domain`` are both the empty string (or ``None``), then the string value of the ``Address`` is ``<>``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:429 -msgid "" -"The class used to represent an address group. The general form of an " -"address group is::" +msgid "The class used to represent an address group. The general form of an address group is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:432 msgid "display_name: [address-list];" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:434 -msgid "" -"As a convenience for processing lists of addresses that consist of a mixture " -"of groups and single addresses, a ``Group`` may also be used to represent " -"single addresses that are not part of a group by setting *display_name* to " -"``None`` and providing a list of the single address as *addresses*." +msgid "As a convenience for processing lists of addresses that consist of a mixture of groups and single addresses, a ``Group`` may also be used to represent single addresses that are not part of a group by setting *display_name* to ``None`` and providing a list of the single address as *addresses*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:441 -msgid "" -"The ``display_name`` of the group. If it is ``None`` and there is exactly " -"one ``Address`` in ``addresses``, then the ``Group`` represents a single " -"address that is not in a group." +msgid "The ``display_name`` of the group. If it is ``None`` and there is exactly one ``Address`` in ``addresses``, then the ``Group`` represents a single address that is not in a group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:447 -msgid "" -"A possibly empty tuple of :class:`.Address` objects representing the " -"addresses in the group." +msgid "A possibly empty tuple of :class:`.Address` objects representing the addresses in the group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:452 -msgid "" -"The ``str`` value of a ``Group`` is formatted according to :rfc:`5322`, but " -"with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII characters. If " -"``display_name`` is none and there is a single ``Address`` in the " -"``addresses`` list, the ``str`` value will be the same as the ``str`` of " -"that single ``Address``." +msgid "The ``str`` value of a ``Group`` is formatted according to :rfc:`5322`, but with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII characters. If ``display_name`` is none and there is a single ``Address`` in the ``addresses`` list, the ``str`` value will be the same as the ``str`` of that single ``Address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:460 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:461 -msgid "" -"Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional module `" +msgid "Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional module `" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.iterators.po b/library/email.iterators.po index 80bab645a..cad3e825b 100644 --- a/library/email.iterators.po +++ b/library/email.iterators.po @@ -3,85 +3,54 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.iterators`: Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/iterators.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Iterating over a message object tree is fairly easy with the :meth:`Message." -"walk ` method. The :mod:`email.iterators` " -"module provides some useful higher level iterations over message object " -"trees." +msgid "Iterating over a message object tree is fairly easy with the :meth:`Message.walk ` method. The :mod:`!email.iterators` module provides some useful higher level iterations over message object trees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:19 -msgid "" -"This iterates over all the payloads in all the subparts of *msg*, returning " -"the string payloads line-by-line. It skips over all the subpart headers, " -"and it skips over any subpart with a payload that isn't a Python string. " -"This is somewhat equivalent to reading the flat text representation of the " -"message from a file using :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline`, skipping over all " -"the intervening headers." +msgid "This iterates over all the payloads in all the subparts of *msg*, returning the string payloads line-by-line. It skips over all the subpart headers, and it skips over any subpart with a payload that isn't a Python string. This is somewhat equivalent to reading the flat text representation of the message from a file using :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline`, skipping over all the intervening headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Optional *decode* is passed through to :meth:`Message.get_payload `." +msgid "Optional *decode* is passed through to :meth:`Message.get_payload `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:32 -msgid "" -"This iterates over all the subparts of *msg*, returning only those subparts " -"that match the MIME type specified by *maintype* and *subtype*." +msgid "This iterates over all the subparts of *msg*, returning only those subparts that match the MIME type specified by *maintype* and *subtype*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Note that *subtype* is optional; if omitted, then subpart MIME type matching " -"is done only with the main type. *maintype* is optional too; it defaults " -"to :mimetype:`text`." +msgid "Note that *subtype* is optional; if omitted, then subpart MIME type matching is done only with the main type. *maintype* is optional too; it defaults to :mimetype:`text`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Thus, by default :func:`typed_subpart_iterator` returns each subpart that " -"has a MIME type of :mimetype:`text/\\*`." +msgid "Thus, by default :func:`typed_subpart_iterator` returns each subpart that has a MIME type of :mimetype:`text/\\*`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The following function has been added as a useful debugging tool. It should " -"*not* be considered part of the supported public interface for the package." +msgid "The following function has been added as a useful debugging tool. It should *not* be considered part of the supported public interface for the package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Prints an indented representation of the content types of the message object " -"structure. For example:" +msgid "Prints an indented representation of the content types of the message object structure. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> msg = email.message_from_file(somefile)\n" ">>> _structure(msg)\n" @@ -102,9 +71,5 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Optional *fp* is a file-like object to print the output to. It must be " -"suitable for Python's :func:`print` function. *level* is used internally. " -"*include_default*, if true, prints the default type as well." +msgid "Optional *fp* is a file-like object to print the output to. It must be suitable for Python's :func:`print` function. *level* is used internally. *include_default*, if true, prints the default type as well." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.message.po b/library/email.message.po index 1a3c14027..cedff1a53 100644 --- a/library/email.message.po +++ b/library/email.message.po @@ -6,592 +6,260 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.message`: Representing an email message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/message.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The central class in the :mod:`email` package is the :class:`EmailMessage` " -"class, imported from the :mod:`email.message` module. It is the base class " -"for the :mod:`email` object model. :class:`EmailMessage` provides the core " -"functionality for setting and querying header fields, for accessing message " -"bodies, and for creating or modifying structured messages." +msgid "The central class in the :mod:`email` package is the :class:`EmailMessage` class, imported from the :mod:`!email.message` module. It is the base class for the :mod:`email` object model. :class:`EmailMessage` provides the core functionality for setting and querying header fields, for accessing message bodies, and for creating or modifying structured messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:22 -msgid "" -"An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload* (which is also " -"referred to as the *content*). Headers are :rfc:`5322` or :rfc:`6532` style " -"field names and values, where the field name and value are separated by a " -"colon. The colon is not part of either the field name or the field value. " -"The payload may be a simple text message, or a binary object, or a " -"structured sequence of sub-messages each with their own set of headers and " -"their own payload. The latter type of payload is indicated by the message " -"having a MIME type such as :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` or :mimetype:`message/" -"rfc822`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:31 -msgid "" -"The conceptual model provided by an :class:`EmailMessage` object is that of " -"an ordered dictionary of headers coupled with a *payload* that represents " -"the :rfc:`5322` body of the message, which might be a list of sub-" -"``EmailMessage`` objects. In addition to the normal dictionary methods for " -"accessing the header names and values, there are methods for accessing " -"specialized information from the headers (for example the MIME content " -"type), for operating on the payload, for generating a serialized version of " -"the message, and for recursively walking over the object tree." +msgid "An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload* (which is also referred to as the *content*). Headers are :rfc:`5322` or :rfc:`6532` style field names and values, where the field name and value are separated by a colon. The colon is not part of either the field name or the field value. The payload may be a simple text message, or a binary object, or a structured sequence of sub-messages each with their own set of headers and their own payload. The latter type of payload is indicated by the message having a MIME type such as :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:40 -msgid "" -"The :class:`EmailMessage` dictionary-like interface is indexed by the header " -"names, which must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings " -"with some extra methods. Headers are stored and returned in case-preserving " -"form, but field names are matched case-insensitively. The keys are ordered, " -"but unlike a real dict, there can be duplicates. Additional methods are " -"provided for working with headers that have duplicate keys." +msgid "The conceptual model provided by an :class:`EmailMessage` object is that of an ordered dictionary of headers coupled with a *payload* that represents the :rfc:`5322` body of the message, which might be a list of sub-``EmailMessage`` objects. In addition to the normal dictionary methods for accessing the header names and values, there are methods for accessing specialized information from the headers (for example the MIME content type), for operating on the payload, for generating a serialized version of the message, and for recursively walking over the object tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:47 -msgid "" -"The *payload* is either a string or bytes object, in the case of simple " -"message objects, or a list of :class:`EmailMessage` objects, for MIME " -"container documents such as :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` and :mimetype:`message/" -"rfc822` message objects." +msgid "The :class:`EmailMessage` dictionary-like interface is indexed by the header names, which must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings with some extra methods. Headers are stored and returned in case-preserving form, but field names are matched case-insensitively. The keys are ordered, but unlike a real dict, there can be duplicates. Additional methods are provided for working with headers that have duplicate keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:55 -msgid "" -"If *policy* is specified use the rules it specifies to update and serialize " -"the representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:" -"`~email.policy.default` policy, which follows the rules of the email RFCs " -"except for line endings (instead of the RFC mandated ``\\r\\n``, it uses the " -"Python standard ``\\n`` line endings). For more information see the :mod:" -"`~email.policy` documentation." +msgid "The *payload* is either a string or bytes object, in the case of simple message objects, or a list of :class:`EmailMessage` objects, for MIME container documents such as :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822` message objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* " -"is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* " -"defaults to ``False``. For backward compatibility with the base :class:" -"`~email.message.Message` class *maxheaderlen* is accepted, but defaults to " -"``None``, which means that by default the line length is controlled by the :" -"attr:`~email.policy.Policy.max_line_length` of the policy. The *policy* " -"argument may be used to override the default policy obtained from the " -"message instance. This can be used to control some of the formatting " -"produced by the method, since the specified *policy* will be passed to the :" -"class:`~email.generator.Generator`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:76 ../../library/email.message.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`EmailMessage` if " -"defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string " -"(for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." +msgid "If *policy* is specified use the rules it specifies to update and serialize the representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:`~email.policy.default` policy, which follows the rules of the email RFCs except for line endings (instead of the RFC mandated ``\\r\\n``, it uses the Python standard ``\\n`` line endings). For more information see the :mod:`~email.policy` documentation. [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not be the most " -"useful way to serialize messages in your application, especially if you are " -"dealing with multiple messages. See :class:`email.generator.Generator` for " -"a more flexible API for serializing messages. Note also that this method is " -"restricted to producing messages serialized as \"7 bit clean\" when :attr:" -"`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, which is the default." +msgid "Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* defaults to ``False``. For backward compatibility with the base :class:`~email.message.Message` class *maxheaderlen* is accepted, but defaults to ``None``, which means that by default the line length is controlled by the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.max_line_length` of the policy. The *policy* argument may be used to override the default policy obtained from the message instance. This can be used to control some of the formatting produced by the method, since the specified *policy* will be passed to the :class:`~email.generator.Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:88 -msgid "" -"the default behavior when *maxheaderlen* is not specified was changed from " -"defaulting to 0 to defaulting to the value of *max_line_length* from the " -"policy." +msgid "Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`EmailMessage` if defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string (for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``as_string(policy=self.policy.clone(utf8=True))``. Allows " -"``str(msg)`` to produce a string containing the serialized message in a " -"readable format." +msgid "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not be the most useful way to serialize messages in your application, especially if you are dealing with multiple messages. See :class:`email.generator.Generator` for a more flexible API for serializing messages. Note also that this method is restricted to producing messages serialized as \"7 bit clean\" when :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, which is the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:99 -msgid "" -"the method was changed to use ``utf8=True``, thus producing an :rfc:`6531`-" -"like message representation, instead of being a direct alias for :meth:" -"`as_string`." +msgid "the default behavior when *maxheaderlen* is not specified was changed from defaulting to 0 to defaulting to the value of *max_line_length* from the policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional " -"*unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. " -"*unixfrom* defaults to ``False``. The *policy* argument may be used to " -"override the default policy obtained from the message instance. This can be " -"used to control some of the formatting produced by the method, since the " -"specified *policy* will be passed to the :class:`~email.generator." -"BytesGenerator`." +msgid "Equivalent to ``as_string(policy=self.policy.clone(utf8=True))``. Allows ``str(msg)`` to produce a string containing the serialized message in a readable format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not be the most " -"useful way to serialize messages in your application, especially if you are " -"dealing with multiple messages. See :class:`email.generator.BytesGenerator` " -"for a more flexible API for serializing messages." +msgid "the method was changed to use ``utf8=True``, thus producing an :rfc:`6531`-like message representation, instead of being a direct alias for :meth:`as_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes " -"object containing the serialized message." +msgid "Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional *unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* defaults to ``False``. The *policy* argument may be used to override the default policy obtained from the message instance. This can be used to control some of the formatting produced by the method, since the specified *policy* will be passed to the :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:" -"`EmailMessage` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:" -"`is_multipart` returns ``False``, the payload should be a string object " -"(which might be a CTE encoded binary payload). Note that :meth:" -"`is_multipart` returning ``True`` does not necessarily mean that \"msg." -"get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'\" will return the ``True``. For " -"example, ``is_multipart`` will return ``True`` when the :class:" -"`EmailMessage` is of type ``message/rfc822``." +msgid "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not be the most useful way to serialize messages in your application, especially if you are dealing with multiple messages. See :class:`email.generator.BytesGenerator` for a more flexible API for serializing messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string. " -"(See :class:`~mailbox.mboxMessage` for a brief description of this header.)" +msgid "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes object containing the serialized message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope " -"header was never set." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:`EmailMessage` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:`is_multipart` returns ``False``, the payload should be a string object (which might be a CTE encoded binary payload). Note that :meth:`is_multipart` returning ``True`` does not necessarily mean that \"msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'\" will return the ``True``. For example, ``is_multipart`` will return ``True`` when the :class:`EmailMessage` is of type ``message/rfc822``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:156 -msgid "" -"The following methods implement the mapping-like interface for accessing the " -"message's headers. Note that there are some semantic differences between " -"these methods and a normal mapping (i.e. dictionary) interface. For " -"example, in a dictionary there are no duplicate keys, but here there may be " -"duplicate message headers. Also, in dictionaries there is no guaranteed " -"order to the keys returned by :meth:`keys`, but in an :class:`EmailMessage` " -"object, headers are always returned in the order they appeared in the " -"original message, or in which they were added to the message later. Any " -"header deleted and then re-added is always appended to the end of the header " -"list." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:167 -msgid "" -"These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward convenience " -"in the most common use cases." +msgid "Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string. (See :class:`~mailbox.mboxMessage` for a brief description of this header.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not " -"included in the mapping interface." +msgid "Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope header was never set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following methods implement the mapping-like interface for accessing the message's headers. Note that there are some semantic differences between these methods and a normal mapping (i.e. dictionary) interface. For example, in a dictionary there are no duplicate keys, but here there may be duplicate message headers. Also, in dictionaries there is no guaranteed order to the keys returned by :meth:`keys`, but in an :class:`EmailMessage` object, headers are always returned in the order they appeared in the original message, or in which they were added to the message later. Any header deleted and then re-added is always appended to the end of the header list." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward convenience in the most common use cases." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not included in the mapping interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:176 msgid "Return the total number of headers, including duplicates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is " -"done without regard to case and *name* does not include the trailing colon. " -"Used for the ``in`` operator. For example::" +msgid "Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is done without regard to case and *name* does not include the trailing colon. Used for the ``in`` operator. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:185 msgid "" "if 'message-id' in myMessage:\n" " print('Message-ID:', myMessage['message-id'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the named header field. *name* does not include the " -"colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :" -"exc:`KeyError` is never raised." +msgid "Return the value of the named header field. *name* does not include the colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :exc:`KeyError` is never raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's " -"headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. " -"Use the :meth:`get_all` method to get the values of all the extant headers " -"named *name*." +msgid "Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. Use the :meth:`get_all` method to get the values of all the extant headers named *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Using the standard (non-``compat32``) policies, the returned value is an " -"instance of a subclass of :class:`email.headerregistry.BaseHeader`." +msgid "Using the standard (non-``compat32``) policies, the returned value is an instance of a subclass of :class:`email.headerregistry.BaseHeader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The " -"field is appended to the end of the message's existing headers." +msgid "Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The field is appended to the end of the message's existing headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the " -"same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one " -"present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" +msgid "Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:213 msgid "" "del msg['subject']\n" "msg['subject'] = 'Python roolz!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:216 -msgid "" -"If the :mod:`policy ` defines certain headers to be unique (as " -"the standard policies do), this method may raise a :exc:`ValueError` when an " -"attempt is made to assign a value to such a header when one already exists. " -"This behavior is intentional for consistency's sake, but do not depend on it " -"as we may choose to make such assignments do an automatic deletion of the " -"existing header in the future." +msgid "If the :mod:`policy ` defines certain headers to be unique (as the standard policies do), this method may raise a :exc:`ValueError` when an attempt is made to assign a value to such a header when one already exists. This behavior is intentional for consistency's sake, but do not depend on it as we may choose to make such assignments do an automatic deletion of the existing header in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's " -"headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the " -"headers." +msgid "Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:233 msgid "Return a list of all the message's header field names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:238 msgid "Return a list of all the message's field values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and " -"values." +msgid "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the " -"named header is missing (*failobj* defaults to ``None``)." +msgid "Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the named header is missing (*failobj* defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:254 msgid "Here are some additional useful header related methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no " -"such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to " -"``None``)." +msgid "Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` " -"except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword " -"arguments. *_name* is the header field to add and *_value* is the *primary* " -"value for the header." +msgid "Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword arguments. *_name* is the header field to add and *_value* is the *primary* value for the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:271 -msgid "" -"For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken " -"as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes " -"are illegal in Python identifiers). Normally, the parameter will be added " -"as ``key=\"value\"`` unless the value is ``None``, in which case only the " -"key will be added." +msgid "For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes are illegal in Python identifiers). Normally, the parameter will be added as ``key=\"value\"`` unless the value is ``None``, in which case only the key will be added." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the value contains non-ASCII characters, the charset and language may be explicitly controlled by specifying the value as a three tuple in the format ``(CHARSET, LANGUAGE, VALUE)``, where ``CHARSET`` is a string naming the charset to be used to encode the value, ``LANGUAGE`` can usually be set to ``None`` or the empty string (see :rfc:`2231` for other possibilities), and ``VALUE`` is the string value containing non-ASCII code points. If a three tuple is not passed and the value contains non-ASCII characters, it is automatically encoded in :rfc:`2231` format using a ``CHARSET`` of ``utf-8`` and a ``LANGUAGE`` of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:277 -msgid "" -"If the value contains non-ASCII characters, the charset and language may be " -"explicitly controlled by specifying the value as a three tuple in the format " -"``(CHARSET, LANGUAGE, VALUE)``, where ``CHARSET`` is a string naming the " -"charset to be used to encode the value, ``LANGUAGE`` can usually be set to " -"``None`` or the empty string (see :rfc:`2231` for other possibilities), and " -"``VALUE`` is the string value containing non-ASCII code points. If a three " -"tuple is not passed and the value contains non-ASCII characters, it is " -"automatically encoded in :rfc:`2231` format using a ``CHARSET`` of ``utf-8`` " -"and a ``LANGUAGE`` of ``None``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:287 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:289 msgid "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:291 msgid "This will add a header that looks like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:293 msgid "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"bud.gif\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:295 msgid "An example of the extended interface with non-ASCII characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:297 msgid "" "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',\n" " filename=('iso-8859-1', '', 'Fußballer.ppt'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:303 -msgid "" -"Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that " -"matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case of the original " -"header. If no matching header is found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." +msgid "Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case of the original header. If no matching header is found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:311 -msgid "" -"Return the message's content type, coerced to lower case of the form :" -"mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` " -"header in the message return the value returned by :meth:" -"`get_default_type`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is invalid, " -"return ``text/plain``." +msgid "Return the message's content type, coerced to lower case of the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the message return the value returned by :meth:`get_default_type`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is invalid, return ``text/plain``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:317 -msgid "" -"(According to :rfc:`2045`, messages always have a default type, :meth:" -"`get_content_type` will always return a value. :rfc:`2045` defines a " -"message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` unless it appears inside " -"a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which case it would be :" -"mimetype:`message/rfc822`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header has an " -"invalid type specification, :rfc:`2045` mandates that the default type be :" -"mimetype:`text/plain`.)" +msgid "(According to :rfc:`2045`, messages always have a default type, :meth:`get_content_type` will always return a value. :rfc:`2045` defines a message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` unless it appears inside a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which case it would be :mimetype:`message/rfc822`. If the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header has an invalid type specification, :rfc:`2045` mandates that the default type be :mimetype:`text/plain`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:328 -msgid "" -"Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` " -"part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." +msgid "Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part " -"of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." +msgid "Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type " -"of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :" -"mimetype:`multipart/digest` containers. Such subparts have a default " -"content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." +msgid "Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :mimetype:`multipart/digest` containers. Such subparts have a default content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:348 -msgid "" -"Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/" -"plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The " -"default content type is not stored in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " -"so it only affects the return value of the ``get_content_type`` methods when " -"no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is present in the message." +msgid "Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The default content type is not stored in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, so it only affects the return value of the ``get_content_type`` methods when no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is present in the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:359 -msgid "" -"Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter " -"already exists in the header, replace its value with *value*. When *header* " -"is ``Content-Type`` (the default) and the header does not yet exist in the " -"message, add it, set its value to :mimetype:`text/plain`, and append the new " -"parameter value. Optional *header* specifies an alternative header to :" -"mailheader:`Content-Type`." +msgid "Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter already exists in the header, replace its value with *value*. When *header* is ``Content-Type`` (the default) and the header does not yet exist in the message, add it, set its value to :mimetype:`text/plain`, and append the new parameter value. Optional *header* specifies an alternative header to :mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:366 -msgid "" -"If the value contains non-ASCII characters, the charset and language may be " -"explicitly specified using the optional *charset* and *language* " -"parameters. Optional *language* specifies the :rfc:`2231` language, " -"defaulting to the empty string. Both *charset* and *language* should be " -"strings. The default is to use the ``utf8`` *charset* and ``None`` for the " -"*language*." +msgid "If the value contains non-ASCII characters, the charset and language may be explicitly specified using the optional *charset* and *language* parameters. Optional *language* specifies the :rfc:`2231` language, defaulting to the empty string. Both *charset* and *language* should be strings. The default is to use the ``utf8`` *charset* and ``None`` for the *language*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:373 -msgid "" -"If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of " -"the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated " -"in place." +msgid "If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:377 ../../library/email.message.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Use of the *requote* parameter with :class:`EmailMessage` objects is " -"deprecated." +msgid "Use of the *requote* parameter with :class:`EmailMessage` objects is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Note that existing parameter values of headers may be accessed through the :" -"attr:`~email.headerregistry.ParameterizedMIMEHeader.params` attribute of the " -"header value (for example, ``msg['Content-Type'].params['charset']``)." +msgid "Note that existing parameter values of headers may be accessed through the :attr:`~email.headerregistry.ParameterizedMIMEHeader.params` attribute of the header value (for example, ``msg['Content-Type'].params['charset']``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:384 msgid "``replace`` keyword was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:389 -msgid "" -"Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " -"header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its " -"value. Optional *header* specifies an alternative to :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type`." +msgid "Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its value. Optional *header* specifies an alternative to :mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a " -"``filename`` parameter, this method falls back to looking for the ``name`` " -"parameter on the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If neither is found, or " -"the header is missing, then *failobj* is returned. The returned string will " -"always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." +msgid "Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a ``filename`` parameter, this method falls back to looking for the ``name`` parameter on the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If neither is found, or the header is missing, then *failobj* is returned. The returned string will always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:411 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, " -"or has no ``boundary`` parameter. The returned string will always be " -"unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." +msgid "Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, or has no ``boundary`` parameter. The returned string will always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:419 -msgid "" -"Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to " -"*boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if " -"necessary. A :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderParseError` is raised if the message " -"object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." +msgid "Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to *boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if necessary. A :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderParseError` is raised if the message object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Note that using this method is subtly different from deleting the old :" -"mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary " -"via :meth:`add_header`, because :meth:`set_boundary` preserves the order of " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers." +msgid "Note that using this method is subtly different from deleting the old :mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary via :meth:`add_header`, because :meth:`set_boundary` preserves the order of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " -"coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or " -"if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." +msgid "Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:440 -msgid "" -"Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the " -"message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element " -"for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." +msgid "Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:444 -msgid "" -"Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` " -"parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented " -"subpart. If the subpart has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, no " -"``charset`` parameter, or is not of the :mimetype:`text` main MIME type, " -"then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." +msgid "Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented subpart. If the subpart has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, no ``charset`` parameter, or is not of the :mimetype:`text` main MIME type, then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:453 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if there is a :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header and " -"its (case insensitive) value is ``attachment``, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if there is a :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header and its (case insensitive) value is ``attachment``, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:456 -msgid "" -"is_attachment is now a method instead of a property, for consistency with :" -"meth:`~email.message.Message.is_multipart`." +msgid "is_attachment is now a method instead of a property, for consistency with :meth:`~email.message.Message.is_multipart`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :" -"mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The " -"possible values for this method are *inline*, *attachment* or ``None`` if " -"the message follows :rfc:`2183`." +msgid "Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The possible values for this method are *inline*, *attachment* or ``None`` if the message follows :rfc:`2183`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:471 -msgid "" -"The following methods relate to interrogating and manipulating the content " -"(payload) of the message." +msgid "The following methods relate to interrogating and manipulating the content (payload) of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:477 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to " -"iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-" -"first traversal order. You will typically use :meth:`walk` as the iterator " -"in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." +msgid "The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-first traversal order. You will typically use :meth:`walk` as the iterator in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:482 -msgid "" -"Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart " -"message structure:" +msgid "Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart message structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:491 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_type())\n" @@ -604,15 +272,9 @@ msgid "" "text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:503 -msgid "" -"``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` " -"returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` " -"may return ``False``. We can see this in our example by making use of the " -"``_structure`` debug helper function:" +msgid "``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` may return ``False``. We can see this in our example by making use of the ``_structure`` debug helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:509 msgid "" ">>> from email.iterators import _structure\n" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" @@ -635,252 +297,95 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:531 -msgid "" -"Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain " -"subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the " -"subparts." +msgid "Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Return the MIME part that is the best candidate to be the \"body\" of the " -"message." +msgid "Return the MIME part that is the best candidate to be the \"body\" of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:541 -msgid "" -"*preferencelist* must be a sequence of strings from the set ``related``, " -"``html``, and ``plain``, and indicates the order of preference for the " -"content type of the part returned." +msgid "*preferencelist* must be a sequence of strings from the set ``related``, ``html``, and ``plain``, and indicates the order of preference for the content type of the part returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Start looking for candidate matches with the object on which the " -"``get_body`` method is called." +msgid "Start looking for candidate matches with the object on which the ``get_body`` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:548 -msgid "" -"If ``related`` is not included in *preferencelist*, consider the root part " -"(or subpart of the root part) of any related encountered as a candidate if " -"the (sub-)part matches a preference." +msgid "If ``related`` is not included in *preferencelist*, consider the root part (or subpart of the root part) of any related encountered as a candidate if the (sub-)part matches a preference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:552 -msgid "" -"When encountering a ``multipart/related``, check the ``start`` parameter and " -"if a part with a matching :mailheader:`Content-ID` is found, consider only " -"it when looking for candidate matches. Otherwise consider only the first " -"(default root) part of the ``multipart/related``." +msgid "When encountering a ``multipart/related``, check the ``start`` parameter and if a part with a matching :mailheader:`Content-ID` is found, consider only it when looking for candidate matches. Otherwise consider only the first (default root) part of the ``multipart/related``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:557 -msgid "" -"If a part has a :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, only consider the " -"part a candidate match if the value of the header is ``inline``." +msgid "If a part has a :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, only consider the part a candidate match if the value of the header is ``inline``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:560 -msgid "" -"If none of the candidates matches any of the preferences in " -"*preferencelist*, return ``None``." +msgid "If none of the candidates matches any of the preferences in *preferencelist*, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:563 -msgid "" -"Notes: (1) For most applications the only *preferencelist* combinations that " -"really make sense are ``('plain',)``, ``('html', 'plain')``, and the default " -"``('related', 'html', 'plain')``. (2) Because matching starts with the " -"object on which ``get_body`` is called, calling ``get_body`` on a " -"``multipart/related`` will return the object itself unless *preferencelist* " -"has a non-default value. (3) Messages (or message parts) that do not specify " -"a :mailheader:`Content-Type` or whose :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is " -"invalid will be treated as if they are of type ``text/plain``, which may " -"occasionally cause ``get_body`` to return unexpected results." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator over all of the immediate sub-parts of the message that " -"are not candidate \"body\" parts. That is, skip the first occurrence of " -"each of ``text/plain``, ``text/html``, ``multipart/related``, or ``multipart/" -"alternative`` (unless they are explicitly marked as attachments via :" -"mailheader:`Content-Disposition: attachment`), and return all remaining " -"parts. When applied directly to a ``multipart/related``, return an iterator " -"over the all the related parts except the root part (ie: the part pointed to " -"by the ``start`` parameter, or the first part if there is no ``start`` " -"parameter or the ``start`` parameter doesn't match the :mailheader:`Content-" -"ID` of any of the parts). When applied directly to a ``multipart/" -"alternative`` or a non-``multipart``, return an empty iterator." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:593 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator over all of the immediate sub-parts of the message, which " -"will be empty for a non-``multipart``. (See also :meth:`~email.message." -"EmailMessage.walk`.)" +msgid "Notes: (1) For most applications the only *preferencelist* combinations that really make sense are ``('plain',)``, ``('html', 'plain')``, and the default ``('related', 'html', 'plain')``. (2) Because matching starts with the object on which ``get_body`` is called, calling ``get_body`` on a ``multipart/related`` will return the object itself unless *preferencelist* has a non-default value. (3) Messages (or message parts) that do not specify a :mailheader:`Content-Type` or whose :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is invalid will be treated as if they are of type ``text/plain``, which may occasionally cause ``get_body`` to return unexpected results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:600 -msgid "" -"Call the :meth:`~email.contentmanager.ContentManager.get_content` method of " -"the *content_manager*, passing self as the message object, and passing along " -"any other arguments or keywords as additional arguments. If " -"*content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by " -"the current :mod:`~email.policy`." +msgid "Return an iterator over all of the immediate sub-parts of the message that are not candidate \"body\" parts. That is, skip the first occurrence of each of ``text/plain``, ``text/html``, ``multipart/related``, or ``multipart/alternative`` (unless they are explicitly marked as attachments via :mailheader:`Content-Disposition: attachment`), and return all remaining parts. When applied directly to a ``multipart/related``, return an iterator over the all the related parts except the root part (ie: the part pointed to by the ``start`` parameter, or the first part if there is no ``start`` parameter or the ``start`` parameter doesn't match the :mailheader:`Content-ID` of any of the parts). When applied directly to a ``multipart/alternative`` or a non-``multipart``, return an empty iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:609 -msgid "" -"Call the :meth:`~email.contentmanager.ContentManager.set_content` method of " -"the *content_manager*, passing self as the message object, and passing along " -"any other arguments or keywords as additional arguments. If " -"*content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by " -"the current :mod:`~email.policy`." +msgid "Return an iterator over all of the immediate sub-parts of the message, which will be empty for a non-``multipart``. (See also :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.walk`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:618 -msgid "" -"Convert a non-``multipart`` message into a ``multipart/related`` message, " -"moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) " -"first part of the ``multipart``. If *boundary* is specified, use it as the " -"boundary string in the multipart, otherwise leave the boundary to be " -"automatically created when it is needed (for example, when the message is " -"serialized)." +msgid "Call the :meth:`~email.contentmanager.ContentManager.get_content` method of the *content_manager*, passing self as the message object, and passing along any other arguments or keywords as additional arguments. If *content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email.policy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:628 -msgid "" -"Convert a non-``multipart`` or a ``multipart/related`` into a ``multipart/" -"alternative``, moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and " -"payload into a (new) first part of the ``multipart``. If *boundary* is " -"specified, use it as the boundary string in the multipart, otherwise leave " -"the boundary to be automatically created when it is needed (for example, " -"when the message is serialized)." +msgid "Call the :meth:`~email.contentmanager.ContentManager.set_content` method of the *content_manager*, passing self as the message object, and passing along any other arguments or keywords as additional arguments. If *content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email.policy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:638 -msgid "" -"Convert a non-``multipart``, a ``multipart/related``, or a ``multipart-" -"alternative`` into a ``multipart/mixed``, moving any existing :mailheader:" -"`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) first part of the " -"``multipart``. If *boundary* is specified, use it as the boundary string in " -"the multipart, otherwise leave the boundary to be automatically created when " -"it is needed (for example, when the message is serialized)." +msgid "Convert a non-``multipart`` message into a ``multipart/related`` message, moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) first part of the ``multipart``. If *boundary* is specified, use it as the boundary string in the multipart, otherwise leave the boundary to be automatically created when it is needed (for example, when the message is serialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:648 -msgid "" -"If the message is a ``multipart/related``, create a new message object, pass " -"all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email." -"message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is a non-" -"``multipart``, call :meth:`make_related` and then proceed as above. If the " -"message is any other type of ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If " -"*content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by " -"the current :mod:`~email.policy`. If the added part has no :mailheader:" -"`Content-Disposition` header, add one with the value ``inline``." +msgid "Convert a non-``multipart`` or a ``multipart/related`` into a ``multipart/alternative``, moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) first part of the ``multipart``. If *boundary* is specified, use it as the boundary string in the multipart, otherwise leave the boundary to be automatically created when it is needed (for example, when the message is serialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:661 -msgid "" -"If the message is a ``multipart/alternative``, create a new message object, " -"pass all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:" -"`~email.message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is " -"a non-``multipart`` or ``multipart/related``, call :meth:`make_alternative` " -"and then proceed as above. If the message is any other type of " -"``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If *content_manager* is not " -"specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email." -"policy`." +msgid "Convert a non-``multipart``, a ``multipart/related``, or a ``multipart-alternative`` into a ``multipart/mixed``, moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) first part of the ``multipart``. If *boundary* is specified, use it as the boundary string in the multipart, otherwise leave the boundary to be automatically created when it is needed (for example, when the message is serialized)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the message is a ``multipart/related``, create a new message object, pass all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is a non-``multipart``, call :meth:`make_related` and then proceed as above. If the message is any other type of ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If *content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email.policy`. If the added part has no :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, add one with the value ``inline``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the message is a ``multipart/alternative``, create a new message object, pass all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is a non-``multipart`` or ``multipart/related``, call :meth:`make_alternative` and then proceed as above. If the message is any other type of ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If *content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email.policy`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the message is a ``multipart/mixed``, create a new message object, pass all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is a non-``multipart``, ``multipart/related``, or ``multipart/alternative``, call :meth:`make_mixed` and then proceed as above. If *content_manager* is not specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email.policy`. If the added part has no :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, add one with the value ``attachment``. This method can be used both for explicit attachments (:mailheader:`Content-Disposition: attachment`) and ``inline`` attachments (:mailheader:`Content-Disposition: inline`), by passing appropriate options to the ``content_manager``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:673 -msgid "" -"If the message is a ``multipart/mixed``, create a new message object, pass " -"all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email." -"message.Message.attach` it to the ``multipart``. If the message is a non-" -"``multipart``, ``multipart/related``, or ``multipart/alternative``, call :" -"meth:`make_mixed` and then proceed as above. If *content_manager* is not " -"specified, use the ``content_manager`` specified by the current :mod:`~email." -"policy`. If the added part has no :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, " -"add one with the value ``attachment``. This method can be used both for " -"explicit attachments (:mailheader:`Content-Disposition: attachment`) and " -"``inline`` attachments (:mailheader:`Content-Disposition: inline`), by " -"passing appropriate options to the ``content_manager``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:689 msgid "Remove the payload and all of the headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Remove the payload and all of the :mailheader:`!Content-` headers, leaving " -"all other headers intact and in their original order." +msgid "Remove the payload and all of the :mailheader:`!Content-` headers, leaving all other headers intact and in their original order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:698 msgid ":class:`EmailMessage` objects have the following instance attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:703 -msgid "" -"The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line " -"following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, " -"this text is never visible in a MIME-aware mail reader because it falls " -"outside the standard MIME armor. However, when viewing the raw text of the " -"message, or when viewing the message in a non-MIME aware reader, this text " -"can become visible." +msgid "The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, this text is never visible in a MIME-aware mail reader because it falls outside the standard MIME armor. However, when viewing the raw text of the message, or when viewing the message in a non-MIME aware reader, this text can become visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:710 -msgid "" -"The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME " -"documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after " -"the headers but before the first boundary string, it assigns this text to " -"the message's *preamble* attribute. When the :class:`~email.generator." -"Generator` is writing out the plain text representation of a MIME message, " -"and it finds the message has a *preamble* attribute, it will write this text " -"in the area between the headers and the first boundary. See :mod:`email." -"parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." +msgid "The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after the headers but before the first boundary string, it assigns this text to the message's *preamble* attribute. When the :class:`~email.generator.Generator` is writing out the plain text representation of a MIME message, and it finds the message has a *preamble* attribute, it will write this text in the area between the headers and the first boundary. See :mod:`email.parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:720 -msgid "" -"Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute " -"will be ``None``." +msgid "Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:726 -msgid "" -"The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, " -"except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the " -"end of the message. As with the :attr:`~EmailMessage.preamble`, if there is " -"no epilog text this attribute will be ``None``." +msgid "The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the end of the message. As with the :attr:`~EmailMessage.preamble`, if there is no epilog text this attribute will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:734 -msgid "" -"The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when " -"parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of " -"the possible parsing defects." +msgid "The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of the possible parsing defects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:741 -msgid "" -"This class represents a subpart of a MIME message. It is identical to :" -"class:`EmailMessage`, except that no :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers are " -"added when :meth:`~EmailMessage.set_content` is called, since sub-parts do " -"not need their own :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers." +msgid "This class represents a subpart of a MIME message. It is identical to :class:`EmailMessage`, except that no :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers are added when :meth:`~EmailMessage.set_content` is called, since sub-parts do not need their own :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:748 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.message.rst:749 -msgid "" -"Originally added in 3.4 as a :term:`provisional module `. Docs for legacy message class moved to :ref:`compat32_message`." +msgid "Originally added in 3.4 as a :term:`provisional module `. Docs for legacy message class moved to :ref:`compat32_message`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`EmailMessage` class requires a policy that provides a ``content_manager`` attribute for content management methods like ``set_content()`` and ``get_content()`` to work. The legacy :const:`~email.policy.compat32` policy does not support these methods and should not be used with :class:`EmailMessage`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.mime.po b/library/email.mime.po index 452ddc12b..815fe7f90 100644 --- a/library/email.mime.po +++ b/library/email.mime.po @@ -3,301 +3,134 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.mime`: Creating email and MIME objects from scratch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/mime/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. Its " -"functionality is partially replaced by the :mod:`~email.contentmanager` in " -"the new API, but in certain applications these classes may still be useful, " -"even in non-legacy code." +msgid "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. Its functionality is partially replaced by the :mod:`~email.contentmanager` in the new API, but in certain applications these classes may still be useful, even in non-legacy code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Ordinarily, you get a message object structure by passing a file or some " -"text to a parser, which parses the text and returns the root message " -"object. However you can also build a complete message structure from " -"scratch, or even individual :class:`~email.message.Message` objects by " -"hand. In fact, you can also take an existing structure and add new :class:" -"`~email.message.Message` objects, move them around, etc. This makes a very " -"convenient interface for slicing-and-dicing MIME messages." +msgid "Ordinarily, you get a message object structure by passing a file or some text to a parser, which parses the text and returns the root message object. However you can also build a complete message structure from scratch, or even individual :class:`~email.message.Message` objects by hand. In fact, you can also take an existing structure and add new :class:`~email.message.Message` objects, move them around, etc. This makes a very convenient interface for slicing-and-dicing MIME messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:24 -msgid "" -"You can create a new object structure by creating :class:`~email.message." -"Message` instances, adding attachments and all the appropriate headers " -"manually. For MIME messages though, the :mod:`email` package provides some " -"convenient subclasses to make things easier." +msgid "You can create a new object structure by creating :class:`~email.message.Message` instances, adding attachments and all the appropriate headers manually. For MIME messages though, the :mod:`email` package provides some convenient subclasses to make things easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:29 msgid "Here are the classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:35 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.base`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:37 -msgid "" -"This is the base class for all the MIME-specific subclasses of :class:" -"`~email.message.Message`. Ordinarily you won't create instances " -"specifically of :class:`MIMEBase`, although you could. :class:`MIMEBase` is " -"provided primarily as a convenient base class for more specific MIME-aware " -"subclasses." +msgid "This is the base class for all the MIME-specific subclasses of :class:`~email.message.Message`. Ordinarily you won't create instances specifically of :class:`MIMEBase`, although you could. :class:`MIMEBase` is provided primarily as a convenient base class for more specific MIME-aware subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:43 -msgid "" -"*_maintype* is the :mailheader:`Content-Type` major type (e.g. :mimetype:" -"`text` or :mimetype:`image`), and *_subtype* is the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type` minor type (e.g. :mimetype:`plain` or :mimetype:`gif`). *_params* is " -"a parameter key/value dictionary and is passed directly to :meth:`Message." -"add_header `." +msgid "*_maintype* is the :mailheader:`Content-Type` major type (e.g. :mimetype:`text` or :mimetype:`image`), and *_subtype* is the :mailheader:`Content-Type` minor type (e.g. :mimetype:`plain` or :mimetype:`gif`). *_params* is a parameter key/value dictionary and is passed directly to :meth:`Message.add_header `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:49 -msgid "" -"If *policy* is specified, (defaults to the :class:`compat32 ` policy) it will be passed to :class:`~email.message.Message`." +msgid "If *policy* is specified, (defaults to the :class:`compat32 ` policy) it will be passed to :class:`~email.message.Message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The :class:`MIMEBase` class always adds a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header " -"(based on *_maintype*, *_subtype*, and *_params*), and a :mailheader:`MIME-" -"Version` header (always set to ``1.0``)." +msgid "The :class:`MIMEBase` class always adds a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header (based on *_maintype*, *_subtype*, and *_params*), and a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header (always set to ``1.0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:57 ../../library/email.mime.rst:104 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:135 ../../library/email.mime.rst:169 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:205 ../../library/email.mime.rst:225 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:259 msgid "Added *policy* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:65 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.nonmultipart`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:67 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate " -"base class for MIME messages that are not :mimetype:`multipart`. The " -"primary purpose of this class is to prevent the use of the :meth:`~email." -"message.Message.attach` method, which only makes sense for :mimetype:" -"`multipart` messages. If :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` is called, " -"a :exc:`~email.errors.MultipartConversionError` exception is raised." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate base class for MIME messages that are not :mimetype:`multipart`. The primary purpose of this class is to prevent the use of the :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` method, which only makes sense for :mimetype:`multipart` messages. If :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` is called, a :exc:`~email.errors.MultipartConversionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:80 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.multipart`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:82 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate " -"base class for MIME messages that are :mimetype:`multipart`. Optional " -"*_subtype* defaults to :mimetype:`mixed`, but can be used to specify the " -"subtype of the message. A :mailheader:`Content-Type` header of :mimetype:" -"`multipart/_subtype` will be added to the message object. A :mailheader:" -"`MIME-Version` header will also be added." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate base class for MIME messages that are :mimetype:`multipart`. Optional *_subtype* defaults to :mimetype:`mixed`, but can be used to specify the subtype of the message. A :mailheader:`Content-Type` header of :mimetype:`multipart/_subtype` will be added to the message object. A :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header will also be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Optional *boundary* is the multipart boundary string. When ``None`` (the " -"default), the boundary is calculated when needed (for example, when the " -"message is serialized)." +msgid "Optional *boundary* is the multipart boundary string. When ``None`` (the default), the boundary is calculated when needed (for example, when the message is serialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:93 -msgid "" -"*_subparts* is a sequence of initial subparts for the payload. It must be " -"possible to convert this sequence to a list. You can always attach new " -"subparts to the message by using the :meth:`Message.attach ` method." +msgid "*_subparts* is a sequence of initial subparts for the payload. It must be possible to convert this sequence to a list. You can always attach new subparts to the message by using the :meth:`Message.attach ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:98 ../../library/email.mime.rst:131 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:165 ../../library/email.mime.rst:200 -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:223 ../../library/email.mime.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Optional *policy* argument defaults to :class:`compat32 `." +msgid "Optional *policy* argument defaults to :class:`compat32 `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Additional parameters for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header are taken " -"from the keyword arguments, or passed into the *_params* argument, which is " -"a keyword dictionary." +msgid "Additional parameters for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header are taken from the keyword arguments, or passed into the *_params* argument, which is a keyword dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:113 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.application`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:115 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" -"`MIMEApplication` class is used to represent MIME message objects of major " -"type :mimetype:`application`. *_data* contains the bytes for the raw " -"application data. Optional *_subtype* specifies the MIME subtype and " -"defaults to :mimetype:`octet-stream`." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:`MIMEApplication` class is used to represent MIME message objects of major type :mimetype:`application`. *_data* contains the bytes for the raw application data. Optional *_subtype* specifies the MIME subtype and defaults to :mimetype:`octet-stream`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " -"actual encoding of the data for transport. This callable takes one " -"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEApplication` instance. It should use :" -"meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message." -"set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :" -"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message " -"object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email." -"encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." +msgid "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the actual encoding of the data for transport. This callable takes one argument, which is the :class:`MIMEApplication` instance. It should use :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message.set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:133 ../../library/email.mime.rst:167 msgid "*_params* are passed straight through to the base class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:144 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.audio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:146 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" -"`MIMEAudio` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :" -"mimetype:`audio`. *_audiodata* contains the bytes for the raw audio data. " -"If this data can be decoded as au, wav, aiff, or aifc, then the subtype will " -"be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. " -"Otherwise you can explicitly specify the audio subtype via the *_subtype* " -"argument. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not " -"given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:`MIMEAudio` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :mimetype:`audio`. *_audiodata* contains the bytes for the raw audio data. If this data can be decoded as au, wav, aiff, or aifc, then the subtype will be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. Otherwise you can explicitly specify the audio subtype via the *_subtype* argument. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " -"actual encoding of the audio data for transport. This callable takes one " -"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEAudio` instance. It should use :meth:" -"`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message." -"set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :" -"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message " -"object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email." -"encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." +msgid "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the actual encoding of the audio data for transport. This callable takes one argument, which is the :class:`MIMEAudio` instance. It should use :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message.set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:178 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.image`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:180 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" -"`MIMEImage` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :" -"mimetype:`image`. *_imagedata* contains the bytes for the raw image data. " -"If this data type can be detected (jpeg, png, gif, tiff, rgb, pbm, pgm, ppm, " -"rast, xbm, bmp, webp, and exr attempted), then the subtype will be " -"automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. Otherwise " -"you can explicitly specify the image subtype via the *_subtype* argument. If " -"the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not given, then :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " -"actual encoding of the image data for transport. This callable takes one " -"argument, which is the :class:`MIMEImage` instance. It should use :meth:" -"`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message." -"set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :" -"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message " -"object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email." -"encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:`MIMEImage` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :mimetype:`image`. *_imagedata* contains the bytes for the raw image data. If this data type can be detected (jpeg, png, gif, tiff, rgb, pbm, pgm, ppm, rast, xbm, bmp, webp, and exr attempted), then the subtype will be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. Otherwise you can explicitly specify the image subtype via the *_subtype* argument. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:202 -msgid "" -"*_params* are passed straight through to the :class:`~email.mime.base." -"MIMEBase` constructor." +msgid "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the actual encoding of the image data for transport. This callable takes one argument, which is the :class:`MIMEImage` instance. It should use :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` and :meth:`~email.message.Message.set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the :mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*_params* are passed straight through to the :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:212 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.message`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:214 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" -"`MIMEMessage` class is used to create MIME objects of main type :mimetype:" -"`message`. *_msg* is used as the payload, and must be an instance of class :" -"class:`~email.message.Message` (or a subclass thereof), otherwise a :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:`MIMEMessage` class is used to create MIME objects of main type :mimetype:`message`. *_msg* is used as the payload, and must be an instance of class :class:`~email.message.Message` (or a subclass thereof), otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Optional *_subtype* sets the subtype of the message; it defaults to :" -"mimetype:`rfc822`." +msgid "Optional *_subtype* sets the subtype of the message; it defaults to :mimetype:`rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:232 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:234 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" -"`MIMEText` class is used to create MIME objects of major type :mimetype:" -"`text`. *_text* is the string for the payload. *_subtype* is the minor type " -"and defaults to :mimetype:`plain`. *_charset* is the character set of the " -"text and is passed as an argument to the :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart." -"MIMENonMultipart` constructor; it defaults to ``us-ascii`` if the string " -"contains only ``ascii`` code points, and ``utf-8`` otherwise. The " -"*_charset* parameter accepts either a string or a :class:`~email.charset." -"Charset` instance." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Unless the *_charset* argument is explicitly set to ``None``, the MIMEText " -"object created will have both a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a " -"``charset`` parameter, and a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` " -"header. This means that a subsequent ``set_payload`` call will not result " -"in an encoded payload, even if a charset is passed in the ``set_payload`` " -"command. You can \"reset\" this behavior by deleting the ``Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding`` header, after which a ``set_payload`` call will automatically " -"encode the new payload (and add a new :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" -"Encoding` header)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:256 +msgid "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:`MIMEText` class is used to create MIME objects of major type :mimetype:`text`. *_text* is the string for the payload. *_subtype* is the minor type and defaults to :mimetype:`plain`. *_charset* is the character set of the text and is passed as an argument to the :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart` constructor; it defaults to ``us-ascii`` if the string contains only ``ascii`` code points, and ``utf-8`` otherwise. The *_charset* parameter accepts either a string or a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unless the *_charset* argument is explicitly set to ``None``, the MIMEText object created will have both a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a ``charset`` parameter, and a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. This means that a subsequent ``set_payload`` call will not result in an encoded payload, even if a charset is passed in the ``set_payload`` command. You can \"reset\" this behavior by deleting the ``Content-Transfer-Encoding`` header, after which a ``set_payload`` call will automatically encode the new payload (and add a new :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header)." +msgstr "" + msgid "*_charset* also accepts :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instances." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.parser.po b/library/email.parser.po index f450dd40c..c777267fe 100644 --- a/library/email.parser.po +++ b/library/email.parser.po @@ -5,381 +5,166 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.parser`: Parsing email messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/parser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Message object structures can be created in one of two ways: they can be " -"created from whole cloth by creating an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " -"object, adding headers using the dictionary interface, and adding payload(s) " -"using :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` and related methods, " -"or they can be created by parsing a serialized representation of the email " -"message." +msgid "Message object structures can be created in one of two ways: they can be created from whole cloth by creating an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object, adding headers using the dictionary interface, and adding payload(s) using :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` and related methods, or they can be created by parsing a serialized representation of the email message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package provides a standard parser that understands most " -"email document structures, including MIME documents. You can pass the " -"parser a bytes, string or file object, and the parser will return to you the " -"root :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` instance of the object structure. " -"For simple, non-MIME messages the payload of this root object will likely be " -"a string containing the text of the message. For MIME messages, the root " -"object will return ``True`` from its :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." -"is_multipart` method, and the subparts can be accessed via the payload " -"manipulation methods, such as :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_body`, :" -"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`, and :meth:`~email.message." -"EmailMessage.walk`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:30 -msgid "" -"There are actually two parser interfaces available for use, the :class:" -"`Parser` API and the incremental :class:`FeedParser` API. The :class:" -"`Parser` API is most useful if you have the entire text of the message in " -"memory, or if the entire message lives in a file on the file system. :class:" -"`FeedParser` is more appropriate when you are reading the message from a " -"stream which might block waiting for more input (such as reading an email " -"message from a socket). The :class:`FeedParser` can consume and parse the " -"message incrementally, and only returns the root object when you close the " -"parser." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Note that the parser can be extended in limited ways, and of course you can " -"implement your own parser completely from scratch. All of the logic that " -"connects the :mod:`email` package's bundled parser and the :class:`~email." -"message.EmailMessage` class is embodied in the :class:`~email.policy.Policy` " -"class, so a custom parser can create message object trees any way it finds " -"necessary by implementing custom versions of the appropriate :class:`!" -"Policy` methods." +msgid "The :mod:`email` package provides a standard parser that understands most email document structures, including MIME documents. You can pass the parser a bytes, string or file object, and the parser will return to you the root :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` instance of the object structure. For simple, non-MIME messages the payload of this root object will likely be a string containing the text of the message. For MIME messages, the root object will return ``True`` from its :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method, and the subparts can be accessed via the payload manipulation methods, such as :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_body`, :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`, and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.walk`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There are actually two parser interfaces available for use, the :class:`Parser` API and the incremental :class:`FeedParser` API. The :class:`Parser` API is most useful if you have the entire text of the message in memory, or if the entire message lives in a file on the file system. :class:`FeedParser` is more appropriate when you are reading the message from a stream which might block waiting for more input (such as reading an email message from a socket). The :class:`FeedParser` can consume and parse the message incrementally, and only returns the root object when you close the parser." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that the parser can be extended in limited ways, and of course you can implement your own parser completely from scratch. All of the logic that connects the :mod:`email` package's bundled parser and the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class is embodied in the :class:`~email.policy.Policy` class, so a custom parser can create message object trees any way it finds necessary by implementing custom versions of the appropriate :class:`!Policy` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:49 msgid "FeedParser API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The :class:`BytesFeedParser`, imported from the :mod:`email.parser." -"FeedParser` module, provides an API that is conducive to incremental parsing " -"of email messages, such as would be necessary when reading the text of an " -"email message from a source that can block (such as a socket). The :class:" -"`BytesFeedParser` can of course be used to parse an email message fully " -"contained in a :term:`bytes-like object`, string, or file, but the :class:" -"`BytesParser` API may be more convenient for such use cases. The semantics " -"and results of the two parser APIs are identical." +msgid "The :class:`BytesFeedParser`, imported from the :mod:`email.feedparser` module, provides an API that is conducive to incremental parsing of email messages, such as would be necessary when reading the text of an email message from a source that can block (such as a socket). The :class:`BytesFeedParser` can of course be used to parse an email message fully contained in a :term:`bytes-like object`, string, or file, but the :class:`BytesParser` API may be more convenient for such use cases. The semantics and results of the two parser APIs are identical." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`BytesFeedParser`'s API is simple; you create an instance, feed it a bunch of bytes until there's no more to feed it, then close the parser to retrieve the root message object. The :class:`BytesFeedParser` is extremely accurate when parsing standards-compliant messages, and it does a very good job of parsing non-compliant messages, providing information about how a message was deemed broken. It will populate a message object's :attr:`~email.message.EmailMessage.defects` attribute with a list of any problems it found in a message. See the :mod:`email.errors` module for the list of defects that it can find." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The :class:`BytesFeedParser`'s API is simple; you create an instance, feed " -"it a bunch of bytes until there's no more to feed it, then close the parser " -"to retrieve the root message object. The :class:`BytesFeedParser` is " -"extremely accurate when parsing standards-compliant messages, and it does a " -"very good job of parsing non-compliant messages, providing information about " -"how a message was deemed broken. It will populate a message object's :attr:" -"`~email.message.EmailMessage.defects` attribute with a list of any problems " -"it found in a message. See the :mod:`email.errors` module for the list of " -"defects that it can find." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:70 msgid "Here is the API for the :class:`BytesFeedParser`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`BytesFeedParser` instance. Optional *_factory* is a no-" -"argument callable; if not specified use the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy." -"message_factory` from the *policy*. Call *_factory* whenever a new message " -"object is needed." +msgid "Create a :class:`BytesFeedParser` instance. Optional *_factory* is a no-argument callable; if not specified use the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.message_factory` from the *policy*. Call *_factory* whenever a new message object is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:80 -msgid "" -"If *policy* is specified use the rules it specifies to update the " -"representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:" -"`compat32 ` policy, which maintains backward " -"compatibility with the Python 3.2 version of the email package and provides :" -"class:`~email.message.Message` as the default factory. All other policies " -"provide :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` as the default *_factory*. For " -"more information on what else *policy* controls, see the :mod:`~email." -"policy` documentation." +msgid "If *policy* is specified use the rules it specifies to update the representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:`compat32 ` policy, which maintains backward compatibility with the Python 3.2 version of the email package and provides :class:`~email.message.Message` as the default factory. All other policies provide :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` as the default *_factory*. For more information on what else *policy* controls, see the :mod:`~email.policy` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:89 ../../library/email.parser.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Note: **The policy keyword should always be specified**; The default will " -"change to :data:`email.policy.default` in a future version of Python." +msgid "Note: **The policy keyword should always be specified**; The default will change to :data:`email.policy.default` in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:94 ../../library/email.parser.rst:122 msgid "Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:95 msgid "*_factory* defaults to the policy ``message_factory``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Feed the parser some more data. *data* should be a :term:`bytes-like " -"object` containing one or more lines. The lines can be partial and the " -"parser will stitch such partial lines together properly. The lines can have " -"any of the three common line endings: carriage return, newline, or carriage " -"return and newline (they can even be mixed)." +msgid "Feed the parser some more data. *data* should be a :term:`bytes-like object` containing one or more lines. The lines can be partial and the parser will stitch such partial lines together properly. The lines can have any of the three common line endings: carriage return, newline, or carriage return and newline (they can even be mixed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Complete the parsing of all previously fed data and return the root message " -"object. It is undefined what happens if :meth:`~feed` is called after this " -"method has been called." +msgid "Complete the parsing of all previously fed data and return the root message object. It is undefined what happens if :meth:`~feed` is called after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Works like :class:`BytesFeedParser` except that the input to the :meth:" -"`~BytesFeedParser.feed` method must be a string. This is of limited " -"utility, since the only way for such a message to be valid is for it to " -"contain only ASCII text or, if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is " -"``True``, no binary attachments." +msgid "Works like :class:`BytesFeedParser` except that the input to the :meth:`~BytesFeedParser.feed` method must be a string. This is of limited utility, since the only way for such a message to be valid is for it to contain only ASCII text or, if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``, no binary attachments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:126 msgid "Parser API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The :class:`BytesParser` class, imported from the :mod:`email.parser` " -"module, provides an API that can be used to parse a message when the " -"complete contents of the message are available in a :term:`bytes-like " -"object` or file. The :mod:`email.parser` module also provides :class:" -"`Parser` for parsing strings, and header-only parsers, :class:" -"`BytesHeaderParser` and :class:`HeaderParser`, which can be used if you're " -"only interested in the headers of the message. :class:`BytesHeaderParser` " -"and :class:`HeaderParser` can be much faster in these situations, since they " -"do not attempt to parse the message body, instead setting the payload to the " -"raw body." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`BytesParser` instance. The *_class* and *policy* arguments " -"have the same meaning and semantics as the *_factory* and *policy* arguments " -"of :class:`BytesFeedParser`." +msgid "The :class:`BytesParser` class, imported from the :mod:`!email.parser` module, provides an API that can be used to parse a message when the complete contents of the message are available in a :term:`bytes-like object` or file. The :mod:`!email.parser` module also provides :class:`Parser` for parsing strings, and header-only parsers, :class:`BytesHeaderParser` and :class:`HeaderParser`, which can be used if you're only interested in the headers of the message. :class:`BytesHeaderParser` and :class:`HeaderParser` can be much faster in these situations, since they do not attempt to parse the message body, instead setting the payload to the raw body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Removed the *strict* argument that was deprecated in 2.4. Added the " -"*policy* keyword." +msgid "Create a :class:`BytesParser` instance. The *_class* and *policy* arguments have the same meaning and semantics as the *_factory* and *policy* arguments of :class:`BytesFeedParser`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Removed the *strict* argument that was deprecated in 2.4. Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:151 ../../library/email.parser.rst:200 -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:280 msgid "*_class* defaults to the policy ``message_factory``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Read all the data from the binary file-like object *fp*, parse the resulting " -"bytes, and return the message object. *fp* must support both the :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.readline` and the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` methods." +msgid "Read all the data from the binary file-like object *fp*, parse the resulting bytes, and return the message object. *fp* must support both the :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` and the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:161 -msgid "" -"The bytes contained in *fp* must be formatted as a block of :rfc:`5322` (or, " -"if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``, :rfc:`6532`) style " -"headers and header continuation lines, optionally preceded by an envelope " -"header. The header block is terminated either by the end of the data or by " -"a blank line. Following the header block is the body of the message (which " -"may contain MIME-encoded subparts, including subparts with a :mailheader:" -"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of ``8bit``)." +msgid "The bytes contained in *fp* must be formatted as a block of :rfc:`5322` (or, if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``, :rfc:`6532`) style headers and header continuation lines, optionally preceded by an envelope header. The header block is terminated either by the end of the data or by a blank line. Following the header block is the body of the message (which may contain MIME-encoded subparts, including subparts with a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of ``8bit``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Optional *headersonly* is a flag specifying whether to stop parsing after " -"reading the headers or not. The default is ``False``, meaning it parses the " -"entire contents of the file." +msgid "Optional *headersonly* is a flag specifying whether to stop parsing after reading the headers or not. The default is ``False``, meaning it parses the entire contents of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :meth:`parse` method, except it takes a :term:`bytes-like " -"object` instead of a file-like object. Calling this method on a :term:" -"`bytes-like object` is equivalent to wrapping *bytes* in a :class:`~io." -"BytesIO` instance first and calling :meth:`parse`." +msgid "Similar to the :meth:`parse` method, except it takes a :term:`bytes-like object` instead of a file-like object. Calling this method on a :term:`bytes-like object` is equivalent to wrapping *bytes* in a :class:`~io.BytesIO` instance first and calling :meth:`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:181 ../../library/email.parser.rst:221 msgid "Optional *headersonly* is as with the :meth:`parse` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Exactly like :class:`BytesParser`, except that *headersonly* defaults to " -"``True``." +msgid "Exactly like :class:`BytesParser`, except that *headersonly* defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:196 -msgid "" -"This class is parallel to :class:`BytesParser`, but handles string input." +msgid "This class is parallel to :class:`BytesParser`, but handles string input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:198 ../../library/email.parser.rst:245 -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:258 ../../library/email.parser.rst:268 -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:278 msgid "Removed the *strict* argument. Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Read all the data from the text-mode file-like object *fp*, parse the " -"resulting text, and return the root message object. *fp* must support both " -"the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` and the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` " -"methods on file-like objects." +msgid "Read all the data from the text-mode file-like object *fp*, parse the resulting text, and return the root message object. *fp* must support both the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` and the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` methods on file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Other than the text mode requirement, this method operates like :meth:" -"`BytesParser.parse`." +msgid "Other than the text mode requirement, this method operates like :meth:`BytesParser.parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :meth:`parse` method, except it takes a string object instead " -"of a file-like object. Calling this method on a string is equivalent to " -"wrapping *text* in a :class:`~io.StringIO` instance first and calling :meth:" -"`parse`." +msgid "Similar to the :meth:`parse` method, except it takes a string object instead of a file-like object. Calling this method on a string is equivalent to wrapping *text* in a :class:`~io.StringIO` instance first and calling :meth:`parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Exactly like :class:`Parser`, except that *headersonly* defaults to ``True``." +msgid "Exactly like :class:`Parser`, except that *headersonly* defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Since creating a message object structure from a string or a file object is " -"such a common task, four functions are provided as a convenience. They are " -"available in the top-level :mod:`email` package namespace." +msgid "Since creating a message object structure from a string or a file object is such a common task, four functions are provided as a convenience. They are available in the top-level :mod:`email` package namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Return a message object structure from a :term:`bytes-like object`. This is " -"equivalent to ``BytesParser().parsebytes(s)``. Optional *_class* and " -"*policy* are interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` " -"class constructor." +msgid "Return a message object structure from a :term:`bytes-like object`. This is equivalent to ``BytesParser().parsebytes(s)``. Optional *_class* and *policy* are interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Return a message object structure tree from an open binary :term:`file " -"object`. This is equivalent to ``BytesParser().parse(fp)``. *_class* and " -"*policy* are interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` " -"class constructor." +msgid "Return a message object structure tree from an open binary :term:`file object`. This is equivalent to ``BytesParser().parse(fp)``. *_class* and *policy* are interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Return a message object structure from a string. This is equivalent to " -"``Parser().parsestr(s)``. *_class* and *policy* are interpreted as with " -"the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class constructor." +msgid "Return a message object structure from a string. This is equivalent to ``Parser().parsestr(s)``. *_class* and *policy* are interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Return a message object structure tree from an open :term:`file object`. " -"This is equivalent to ``Parser().parse(fp)``. *_class* and *policy* are " -"interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class constructor." +msgid "Return a message object structure tree from an open :term:`file object`. This is equivalent to ``Parser().parse(fp)``. *_class* and *policy* are interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of how you might use :func:`message_from_bytes` at an " -"interactive Python prompt::" +msgid "Here's an example of how you might use :func:`message_from_bytes` at an interactive Python prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> import email\n" ">>> msg = email.message_from_bytes(myBytes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:291 msgid "Additional notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:293 msgid "Here are some notes on the parsing semantics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Most non-\\ :mimetype:`multipart` type messages are parsed as a single " -"message object with a string payload. These objects will return ``False`` " -"for :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart`, and :meth:`~email." -"message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will yield an empty list." +msgid "Most non-\\ :mimetype:`multipart` type messages are parsed as a single message object with a string payload. These objects will return ``False`` for :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart`, and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will yield an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:300 -msgid "" -"All :mimetype:`multipart` type messages will be parsed as a container " -"message object with a list of sub-message objects for their payload. The " -"outer container message will return ``True`` for :meth:`~email.message." -"EmailMessage.is_multipart`, and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." -"iter_parts` will yield a list of subparts." +msgid "All :mimetype:`multipart` type messages will be parsed as a container message object with a list of sub-message objects for their payload. The outer container message will return ``True`` for :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart`, and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will yield a list of subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Most messages with a content type of :mimetype:`message/\\*` (such as :" -"mimetype:`message/delivery-status` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`) will also " -"be parsed as container object containing a list payload of length 1. Their :" -"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method will return ``True``. " -"The single element yielded by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` " -"will be a sub-message object." +msgid "Most messages with a content type of :mimetype:`message/\\*` (such as :mimetype:`message/delivery-status` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`) will also be parsed as container object containing a list payload of length 1. Their :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method will return ``True``. The single element yielded by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will be a sub-message object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Some non-standards-compliant messages may not be internally consistent about " -"their :mimetype:`multipart`\\ -edness. Such messages may have a :mailheader:" -"`Content-Type` header of type :mimetype:`multipart`, but their :meth:`~email." -"message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method may return ``False``. If such " -"messages were parsed with the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser`, they will " -"have an instance of the :class:`~email.errors." -"MultipartInvariantViolationDefect` class in their *defects* attribute list. " -"See :mod:`email.errors` for details." +msgid "Some non-standards-compliant messages may not be internally consistent about their :mimetype:`multipart`\\ -edness. Such messages may have a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header of type :mimetype:`multipart`, but their :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.is_multipart` method may return ``False``. If such messages were parsed with the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser`, they will have an instance of the :class:`~email.errors.MultipartInvariantViolationDefect` class in their *defects* attribute list. See :mod:`email.errors` for details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.po b/library/email.po index 32c720cc9..895ab9333 100644 --- a/library/email.po +++ b/library/email.po @@ -3,189 +3,89 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email` --- An email and MIME handling package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages. It is " -"specifically *not* designed to do any sending of email messages to SMTP (:" -"rfc:`2821`), NNTP, or other servers; those are functions of modules such as :" -"mod:`smtplib`. The :mod:`email` package attempts to be as RFC-compliant as " -"possible, supporting :rfc:`5322` and :rfc:`6532`, as well as such MIME-" -"related RFCs as :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, :rfc:`2183`, and :rfc:" -"`2231`." +msgid "The :mod:`!email` package is a library for managing email messages. It is specifically *not* designed to do any sending of email messages to SMTP (:rfc:`2821`), NNTP, or other servers; those are functions of modules such as :mod:`smtplib`. The :mod:`!email` package attempts to be as RFC-compliant as possible, supporting :rfc:`5322` and :rfc:`6532`, as well as such MIME-related RFCs as :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, :rfc:`2183`, and :rfc:`2231`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The overall structure of the email package can be divided into three major " -"components, plus a fourth component that controls the behavior of the other " -"components." +msgid "The overall structure of the email package can be divided into three major components, plus a fourth component that controls the behavior of the other components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The central component of the package is an \"object model\" that represents " -"email messages. An application interacts with the package primarily through " -"the object model interface defined in the :mod:`~email.message` sub-module. " -"The application can use this API to ask questions about an existing email, " -"to construct a new email, or to add or remove email subcomponents that " -"themselves use the same object model interface. That is, following the " -"nature of email messages and their MIME subcomponents, the email object " -"model is a tree structure of objects that all provide the :class:`~email." -"message.EmailMessage` API." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The other two major components of the package are the :mod:`~email.parser` " -"and the :mod:`~email.generator`. The parser takes the serialized version of " -"an email message (a stream of bytes) and converts it into a tree of :class:" -"`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects. The generator takes an :class:" -"`~email.message.EmailMessage` and turns it back into a serialized byte " -"stream. (The parser and generator also handle streams of text characters, " -"but this usage is discouraged as it is too easy to end up with messages that " -"are not valid in one way or another.)" +msgid "The central component of the package is an \"object model\" that represents email messages. An application interacts with the package primarily through the object model interface defined in the :mod:`~email.message` sub-module. The application can use this API to ask questions about an existing email, to construct a new email, or to add or remove email subcomponents that themselves use the same object model interface. That is, following the nature of email messages and their MIME subcomponents, the email object model is a tree structure of objects that all provide the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The control component is the :mod:`~email.policy` module. Every :class:" -"`~email.message.EmailMessage`, every :mod:`~email.generator`, and every :mod:" -"`~email.parser` has an associated :mod:`~email.policy` object that controls " -"its behavior. Usually an application only needs to specify the policy when " -"an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is created, either by directly " -"instantiating an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` to create a new " -"email, or by parsing an input stream using a :mod:`~email.parser`. But the " -"policy can be changed when the message is serialized using a :mod:`~email." -"generator`. This allows, for example, a generic email message to be parsed " -"from disk, but to serialize it using standard SMTP settings when sending it " -"to an email server." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The email package does its best to hide the details of the various governing " -"RFCs from the application. Conceptually the application should be able to " -"treat the email message as a structured tree of unicode text and binary " -"attachments, without having to worry about how these are represented when " -"serialized. In practice, however, it is often necessary to be aware of at " -"least some of the rules governing MIME messages and their structure, " -"specifically the names and nature of the MIME \"content types\" and how they " -"identify multipart documents. For the most part this knowledge should only " -"be required for more complex applications, and even then it should only be " -"the high level structure in question, and not the details of how those " -"structures are represented. Since MIME content types are used widely in " -"modern internet software (not just email), this will be a familiar concept " -"to many programmers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.rst:71 -msgid "" -"The following sections describe the functionality of the :mod:`email` " -"package. We start with the :mod:`~email.message` object model, which is the " -"primary interface an application will use, and follow that with the :mod:" -"`~email.parser` and :mod:`~email.generator` components. Then we cover the :" -"mod:`~email.policy` controls, which completes the treatment of the main " -"components of the library." +msgid "The other two major components of the package are the :mod:`~email.parser` and the :mod:`~email.generator`. The parser takes the serialized version of an email message (a stream of bytes) and converts it into a tree of :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects. The generator takes an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` and turns it back into a serialized byte stream. (The parser and generator also handle streams of text characters, but this usage is discouraged as it is too easy to end up with messages that are not valid in one way or another.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:78 -msgid "" -"The next three sections cover the exceptions the package may raise and the " -"defects (non-compliance with the RFCs) that the :mod:`~email.parser` may " -"detect. Then we cover the :mod:`~email.headerregistry` and the :mod:`~email." -"contentmanager` sub-components, which provide tools for doing more detailed " -"manipulation of headers and payloads, respectively. Both of these " -"components contain features relevant to consuming and producing non-trivial " -"messages, but also document their extensibility APIs, which will be of " -"interest to advanced applications." +msgid "The control component is the :mod:`~email.policy` module. Every :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`, every :mod:`~email.generator`, and every :mod:`~email.parser` has an associated :mod:`~email.policy` object that controls its behavior. Usually an application only needs to specify the policy when an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is created, either by directly instantiating an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` to create a new email, or by parsing an input stream using a :mod:`~email.parser`. But the policy can be changed when the message is serialized using a :mod:`~email.generator`. This allows, for example, a generic email message to be parsed from disk, but to serialize it using standard SMTP settings when sending it to an email server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Following those is a set of examples of using the fundamental parts of the " -"APIs covered in the preceding sections." +msgid "The email package does its best to hide the details of the various governing RFCs from the application. Conceptually the application should be able to treat the email message as a structured tree of unicode text and binary attachments, without having to worry about how these are represented when serialized. In practice, however, it is often necessary to be aware of at least some of the rules governing MIME messages and their structure, specifically the names and nature of the MIME \"content types\" and how they identify multipart documents. For the most part this knowledge should only be required for more complex applications, and even then it should only be the high level structure in question, and not the details of how those structures are represented. Since MIME content types are used widely in modern internet software (not just email), this will be a familiar concept to many programmers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:90 -msgid "" -"The foregoing represent the modern (unicode friendly) API of the email " -"package. The remaining sections, starting with the :class:`~email.message." -"Message` class, cover the legacy :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API that " -"deals much more directly with the details of how email messages are " -"represented. The :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API does *not* hide the " -"details of the RFCs from the application, but for applications that need to " -"operate at that level, they can be useful tools. This documentation is also " -"relevant for applications that are still using the :mod:`~email.policy." -"compat32` API for backward compatibility reasons." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Docs reorganized and rewritten to promote the new :class:`~email.message." -"EmailMessage`/:class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` API." +msgid "The following sections describe the functionality of the :mod:`!email` package. We start with the :mod:`~email.message` object model, which is the primary interface an application will use, and follow that with the :mod:`~email.parser` and :mod:`~email.generator` components. Then we cover the :mod:`~email.policy` controls, which completes the treatment of the main components of the library." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The next three sections cover the exceptions the package may raise and the defects (non-compliance with the RFCs) that the :mod:`~email.parser` may detect. Then we cover the :mod:`~email.headerregistry` and the :mod:`~email.contentmanager` sub-components, which provide tools for doing more detailed manipulation of headers and payloads, respectively. Both of these components contain features relevant to consuming and producing non-trivial messages, but also document their extensibility APIs, which will be of interest to advanced applications." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Following those is a set of examples of using the fundamental parts of the APIs covered in the preceding sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:105 -msgid "Contents of the :mod:`email` package documentation:" +msgid "The foregoing represent the modern (unicode friendly) API of the email package. The remaining sections, starting with the :class:`~email.message.Message` class, cover the legacy :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API that deals much more directly with the details of how email messages are represented. The :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API does *not* hide the details of the RFCs from the application, but for applications that need to operate at that level, they can be useful tools. This documentation is also relevant for applications that are still using the :mod:`~email.policy.compat32` API for backward compatibility reasons." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Docs reorganized and rewritten to promote the new :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`/:class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` API." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Contents of the :mod:`!email` package documentation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:120 msgid "Legacy API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:135 msgid "Module :mod:`smtplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:136 msgid "SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol) client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:138 msgid "Module :mod:`poplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:139 msgid "POP (Post Office Protocol) client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:141 msgid "Module :mod:`imaplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:142 msgid "IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:144 msgid "Module :mod:`mailbox`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Tools for creating, reading, and managing collections of messages on disk " -"using a variety standard formats." +msgid "Tools for creating, reading, and managing collections of messages on disk using a variety standard formats." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.policy.po b/library/email.policy.po index 24b560c14..fae0645c9 100644 --- a/library/email.policy.po +++ b/library/email.policy.po @@ -6,128 +6,59 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.policy`: Policy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/policy.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package's prime focus is the handling of email messages as " -"described by the various email and MIME RFCs. However, the general format " -"of email messages (a block of header fields each consisting of a name " -"followed by a colon followed by a value, the whole block followed by a blank " -"line and an arbitrary 'body'), is a format that has found utility outside of " -"the realm of email. Some of these uses conform fairly closely to the main " -"email RFCs, some do not. Even when working with email, there are times when " -"it is desirable to break strict compliance with the RFCs, such as generating " -"emails that interoperate with email servers that do not themselves follow " -"the standards, or that implement extensions you want to use in ways that " -"violate the standards." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Policy objects give the email package the flexibility to handle all these " -"disparate use cases." +msgid "The :mod:`email` package's prime focus is the handling of email messages as described by the various email and MIME RFCs. However, the general format of email messages (a block of header fields each consisting of a name followed by a colon followed by a value, the whole block followed by a blank line and an arbitrary 'body'), is a format that has found utility outside of the realm of email. Some of these uses conform fairly closely to the main email RFCs, some do not. Even when working with email, there are times when it is desirable to break strict compliance with the RFCs, such as generating emails that interoperate with email servers that do not themselves follow the standards, or that implement extensions you want to use in ways that violate the standards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:31 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Policy` object encapsulates a set of attributes and methods that " -"control the behavior of various components of the email package during use. :" -"class:`Policy` instances can be passed to various classes and methods in the " -"email package to alter the default behavior. The settable values and their " -"defaults are described below." +msgid "Policy objects give the email package the flexibility to handle all these disparate use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:37 -msgid "" -"There is a default policy used by all classes in the email package. For all " -"of the :mod:`~email.parser` classes and the related convenience functions, " -"and for the :class:`~email.message.Message` class, this is the :class:" -"`Compat32` policy, via its corresponding pre-defined instance :const:" -"`compat32`. This policy provides for complete backward compatibility (in " -"some cases, including bug compatibility) with the pre-Python3.3 version of " -"the email package." +msgid "A :class:`Policy` object encapsulates a set of attributes and methods that control the behavior of various components of the email package during use. :class:`Policy` instances can be passed to various classes and methods in the email package to alter the default behavior. The settable values and their defaults are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:44 -msgid "" -"This default value for the *policy* keyword to :class:`~email.message." -"EmailMessage` is the :class:`EmailPolicy` policy, via its pre-defined " -"instance :data:`~default`." +msgid "There is a default policy used by all classes in the email package. For all of the :mod:`~email.parser` classes and the related convenience functions, and for the :class:`~email.message.Message` class, this is the :class:`Compat32` policy, via its corresponding pre-defined instance :const:`compat32`. This policy provides for complete backward compatibility (in some cases, including bug compatibility) with the pre-Python3.3 version of the email package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:48 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`~email.message.Message` or :class:`~email.message." -"EmailMessage` object is created, it acquires a policy. If the message is " -"created by a :mod:`~email.parser`, a policy passed to the parser will be the " -"policy used by the message it creates. If the message is created by the " -"program, then the policy can be specified when it is created. When a " -"message is passed to a :mod:`~email.generator`, the generator uses the " -"policy from the message by default, but you can also pass a specific policy " -"to the generator that will override the one stored on the message object." +msgid "This default value for the *policy* keyword to :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is the :class:`EmailPolicy` policy, via its pre-defined instance :data:`~default`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:57 -msgid "" -"The default value for the *policy* keyword for the :mod:`email.parser` " -"classes and the parser convenience functions **will be changing** in a " -"future version of Python. Therefore you should **always specify explicitly " -"which policy you want to use** when calling any of the classes and functions " -"described in the :mod:`~email.parser` module." +msgid "When a :class:`~email.message.Message` or :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object is created, it acquires a policy. If the message is created by a :mod:`~email.parser`, a policy passed to the parser will be the policy used by the message it creates. If the message is created by the program, then the policy can be specified when it is created. When a message is passed to a :mod:`~email.generator`, the generator uses the policy from the message by default, but you can also pass a specific policy to the generator that will override the one stored on the message object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:63 -msgid "" -"The first part of this documentation covers the features of :class:`Policy`, " -"an :term:`abstract base class` that defines the features that are common to " -"all policy objects, including :const:`compat32`. This includes certain hook " -"methods that are called internally by the email package, which a custom " -"policy could override to obtain different behavior. The second part " -"describes the concrete classes :class:`EmailPolicy` and :class:`Compat32`, " -"which implement the hooks that provide the standard behavior and the " -"backward compatible behavior and features, respectively." +msgid "The default value for the *policy* keyword for the :mod:`email.parser` classes and the parser convenience functions **will be changing** in a future version of Python. Therefore you should **always specify explicitly which policy you want to use** when calling any of the classes and functions described in the :mod:`~email.parser` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:72 -msgid "" -":class:`Policy` instances are immutable, but they can be cloned, accepting " -"the same keyword arguments as the class constructor and returning a new :" -"class:`Policy` instance that is a copy of the original but with the " -"specified attributes values changed." +msgid "The first part of this documentation covers the features of :class:`Policy`, an :term:`abstract base class` that defines the features that are common to all policy objects, including :const:`compat32`. This includes certain hook methods that are called internally by the email package, which a custom policy could override to obtain different behavior. The second part describes the concrete classes :class:`EmailPolicy` and :class:`Compat32`, which implement the hooks that provide the standard behavior and the backward compatible behavior and features, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:77 -msgid "" -"As an example, the following code could be used to read an email message " -"from a file on disk and pass it to the system ``sendmail`` program on a Unix " -"system:" +msgid ":class:`Policy` instances are immutable, but they can be cloned, accepting the same keyword arguments as the class constructor and returning a new :class:`Policy` instance that is a copy of the original but with the specified attributes values changed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As an example, the following code could be used to read an email message from a file on disk and pass it to the system ``sendmail`` program on a Unix system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:92 msgid "" ">>> from email import message_from_binary_file\n" ">>> from email.generator import BytesGenerator\n" @@ -143,24 +74,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> rc = p.wait()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Here we are telling :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` to use the RFC " -"correct line separator characters when creating the binary string to feed " -"into ``sendmail's`` ``stdin``, where the default policy would use ``\\n`` " -"line separators." +msgid "Here we are telling :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` to use the RFC correct line separator characters when creating the binary string to feed into ``sendmail's`` ``stdin``, where the default policy would use ``\\n`` line separators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Some email package methods accept a *policy* keyword argument, allowing the " -"policy to be overridden for that method. For example, the following code " -"uses the :meth:`~email.message.Message.as_bytes` method of the *msg* object " -"from the previous example and writes the message to a file using the native " -"line separators for the platform on which it is running::" +msgid "Some email package methods accept a *policy* keyword argument, allowing the policy to be overridden for that method. For example, the following code uses the :meth:`~email.message.Message.as_bytes` method of the *msg* object from the previous example and writes the message to a file using the native line separators for the platform on which it is running::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:125 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> with open('converted.txt', 'wb') as f:\n" @@ -168,27 +87,18 @@ msgid "" "17" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Policy objects can also be combined using the addition operator, producing a " -"policy object whose settings are a combination of the non-default values of " -"the summed objects::" +msgid "Policy objects can also be combined using the addition operator, producing a policy object whose settings are a combination of the non-default values of the summed objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> compat_SMTP = policy.compat32.clone(linesep='\\r\\n')\n" ">>> compat_strict = policy.compat32.clone(raise_on_defect=True)\n" ">>> compat_strict_SMTP = compat_SMTP + compat_strict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:138 -msgid "" -"This operation is not commutative; that is, the order in which the objects " -"are added matters. To illustrate::" +msgid "This operation is not commutative; that is, the order in which the objects are added matters. To illustrate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> policy100 = policy.compat32.clone(max_line_length=100)\n" ">>> policy80 = policy.compat32.clone(max_line_length=80)\n" @@ -200,604 +110,266 @@ msgid "" "100" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:153 -msgid "" -"This is the :term:`abstract base class` for all policy classes. It provides " -"default implementations for a couple of trivial methods, as well as the " -"implementation of the immutability property, the :meth:`clone` method, and " -"the constructor semantics." +msgid "This is the :term:`abstract base class` for all policy classes. It provides default implementations for a couple of trivial methods, as well as the implementation of the immutability property, the :meth:`clone` method, and the constructor semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:158 -msgid "" -"The constructor of a policy class can be passed various keyword arguments. " -"The arguments that may be specified are any non-method properties on this " -"class, plus any additional non-method properties on the concrete class. A " -"value specified in the constructor will override the default value for the " -"corresponding attribute." +msgid "The constructor of a policy class can be passed various keyword arguments. The arguments that may be specified are any non-method properties on this class, plus any additional non-method properties on the concrete class. A value specified in the constructor will override the default value for the corresponding attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:164 -msgid "" -"This class defines the following properties, and thus values for the " -"following may be passed in the constructor of any policy class:" +msgid "This class defines the following properties, and thus values for the following may be passed in the constructor of any policy class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:170 -msgid "" -"The maximum length of any line in the serialized output, not counting the " -"end of line character(s). Default is 78, per :rfc:`5322`. A value of ``0`` " -"or :const:`None` indicates that no line wrapping should be done at all." +msgid "The maximum length of any line in the serialized output, not counting the end of line character(s). Default is 78, per :rfc:`5322`. A value of ``0`` or :const:`None` indicates that no line wrapping should be done at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:178 -msgid "" -"The string to be used to terminate lines in serialized output. The default " -"is ``\\n`` because that's the internal end-of-line discipline used by " -"Python, though ``\\r\\n`` is required by the RFCs." +msgid "The string to be used to terminate lines in serialized output. The default is ``\\n`` because that's the internal end-of-line discipline used by Python, though ``\\r\\n`` is required by the RFCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:185 -msgid "" -"Controls the type of Content Transfer Encodings that may be or are required " -"to be used. The possible values are:" +msgid "Controls the type of Content Transfer Encodings that may be or are required to be used. The possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:191 msgid "``7bit``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:191 -msgid "" -"all data must be \"7 bit clean\" (ASCII-only). This means that where " -"necessary data will be encoded using either quoted-printable or base64 " -"encoding." +msgid "all data must be \"7 bit clean\" (ASCII-only). This means that where necessary data will be encoded using either quoted-printable or base64 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:195 msgid "``8bit``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:195 -msgid "" -"data is not constrained to be 7 bit clean. Data in headers is still " -"required to be ASCII-only and so will be encoded (see :meth:`fold_binary` " -"and :attr:`~EmailPolicy.utf8` below for exceptions), but body parts may use " -"the ``8bit`` CTE." +msgid "data is not constrained to be 7 bit clean. Data in headers is still required to be ASCII-only and so will be encoded (see :meth:`fold_binary` and :attr:`~EmailPolicy.utf8` below for exceptions), but body parts may use the ``8bit`` CTE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:201 -msgid "" -"A ``cte_type`` value of ``8bit`` only works with ``BytesGenerator``, not " -"``Generator``, because strings cannot contain binary data. If a " -"``Generator`` is operating under a policy that specifies ``cte_type=8bit``, " -"it will act as if ``cte_type`` is ``7bit``." +msgid "A ``cte_type`` value of ``8bit`` only works with ``BytesGenerator``, not ``Generator``, because strings cannot contain binary data. If a ``Generator`` is operating under a policy that specifies ``cte_type=8bit``, it will act as if ``cte_type`` is ``7bit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:209 -msgid "" -"If :const:`True`, any defects encountered will be raised as errors. If :" -"const:`False` (the default), defects will be passed to the :meth:" -"`register_defect` method." +msgid "If :const:`True`, any defects encountered will be raised as errors. If :const:`False` (the default), defects will be passed to the :meth:`register_defect` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:216 -msgid "" -"If :const:`True`, lines starting with *\"From \"* in the body are escaped by " -"putting a ``>`` in front of them. This parameter is used when the message is " -"being serialized by a generator. Default: :const:`False`." +msgid "If :const:`True`, lines starting with *\"From \"* in the body are escaped by putting a ``>`` in front of them. This parameter is used when the message is being serialized by a generator. Default: :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:226 -msgid "" -"A factory function for constructing a new empty message object. Used by the " -"parser when building messages. Defaults to ``None``, in which case :class:" -"`~email.message.Message` is used." +msgid "A factory function for constructing a new empty message object. Used by the parser when building messages. Defaults to ``None``, in which case :class:`~email.message.Message` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:235 -msgid "" -"If ``True`` (the default), the generator will raise :exc:`~email.errors." -"HeaderWriteError` instead of writing a header that is improperly folded or " -"delimited, such that it would be parsed as multiple headers or joined with " -"adjacent data. Such headers can be generated by custom header classes or " -"bugs in the ``email`` module." +msgid "If ``True`` (the default), the generator will raise :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderWriteError` instead of writing a header that is improperly folded or delimited, such that it would be parsed as multiple headers or joined with adjacent data. Such headers can be generated by custom header classes or bugs in the ``email`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:242 -msgid "" -"As it's a security feature, this defaults to ``True`` even in the :class:" -"`~email.policy.Compat32` policy. For backwards compatible, but unsafe, " -"behavior, it must be set to ``False`` explicitly." +msgid "As it's a security feature, this defaults to ``True`` even in the :class:`~email.policy.Compat32` policy. For backwards compatible, but unsafe, behavior, it must be set to ``False`` explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:250 -msgid "" -"The following :class:`Policy` method is intended to be called by code using " -"the email library to create policy instances with custom settings:" +msgid "The following :class:`Policy` method is intended to be called by code using the email library to create policy instances with custom settings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`Policy` instance whose attributes have the same values " -"as the current instance, except where those attributes are given new values " -"by the keyword arguments." +msgid "Return a new :class:`Policy` instance whose attributes have the same values as the current instance, except where those attributes are given new values by the keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:261 -msgid "" -"The remaining :class:`Policy` methods are called by the email package code, " -"and are not intended to be called by an application using the email package. " -"A custom policy must implement all of these methods." +msgid "The remaining :class:`Policy` methods are called by the email package code, and are not intended to be called by an application using the email package. A custom policy must implement all of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Handle a *defect* found on *obj*. When the email package calls this method, " -"*defect* will always be a subclass of :class:`~email.errors.MessageDefect`." +msgid "Handle a *defect* found on *obj*. When the email package calls this method, *defect* will always be a subclass of :class:`~email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:272 -msgid "" -"The default implementation checks the :attr:`raise_on_defect` flag. If it " -"is ``True``, *defect* is raised as an exception. If it is ``False`` (the " -"default), *obj* and *defect* are passed to :meth:`register_defect`." +msgid "The default implementation checks the :attr:`raise_on_defect` flag. If it is ``True``, *defect* is raised as an exception. If it is ``False`` (the default), *obj* and *defect* are passed to :meth:`register_defect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Register a *defect* on *obj*. In the email package, *defect* will always be " -"a subclass of :class:`~email.errors.MessageDefect`." +msgid "Register a *defect* on *obj*. In the email package, *defect* will always be a subclass of :class:`~email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:282 -msgid "" -"The default implementation calls the ``append`` method of the ``defects`` " -"attribute of *obj*. When the email package calls :attr:`handle_defect`, " -"*obj* will normally have a ``defects`` attribute that has an ``append`` " -"method. Custom object types used with the email package (for example, " -"custom ``Message`` objects) should also provide such an attribute, otherwise " -"defects in parsed messages will raise unexpected errors." +msgid "The default implementation calls the ``append`` method of the ``defects`` attribute of *obj*. When the email package calls :attr:`handle_defect`, *obj* will normally have a ``defects`` attribute that has an ``append`` method. Custom object types used with the email package (for example, custom ``Message`` objects) should also provide such an attribute, otherwise defects in parsed messages will raise unexpected errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:292 msgid "Return the maximum allowed number of headers named *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Called when a header is added to an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` or :" -"class:`~email.message.Message` object. If the returned value is not ``0`` " -"or ``None``, and there are already a number of headers with the name *name* " -"greater than or equal to the value returned, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "Called when a header is added to an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` or :class:`~email.message.Message` object. If the returned value is not ``0`` or ``None``, and there are already a number of headers with the name *name* greater than or equal to the value returned, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Because the default behavior of ``Message.__setitem__`` is to append the " -"value to the list of headers, it is easy to create duplicate headers without " -"realizing it. This method allows certain headers to be limited in the " -"number of instances of that header that may be added to a ``Message`` " -"programmatically. (The limit is not observed by the parser, which will " -"faithfully produce as many headers as exist in the message being parsed.)" +msgid "Because the default behavior of ``Message.__setitem__`` is to append the value to the list of headers, it is easy to create duplicate headers without realizing it. This method allows certain headers to be limited in the number of instances of that header that may be added to a ``Message`` programmatically. (The limit is not observed by the parser, which will faithfully produce as many headers as exist in the message being parsed.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:308 msgid "The default implementation returns ``None`` for all header names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:313 -msgid "" -"The email package calls this method with a list of strings, each string " -"ending with the line separation characters found in the source being " -"parsed. The first line includes the field header name and separator. All " -"whitespace in the source is preserved. The method should return the " -"``(name, value)`` tuple that is to be stored in the ``Message`` to represent " -"the parsed header." +msgid "The email package calls this method with a list of strings, each string ending with the line separation characters found in the source being parsed. The first line includes the field header name and separator. All whitespace in the source is preserved. The method should return the ``(name, value)`` tuple that is to be stored in the ``Message`` to represent the parsed header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:320 -msgid "" -"If an implementation wishes to retain compatibility with the existing email " -"package policies, *name* should be the case preserved name (all characters " -"up to the '``:``' separator), while *value* should be the unfolded value " -"(all line separator characters removed, but whitespace kept intact), " -"stripped of leading whitespace." +msgid "If an implementation wishes to retain compatibility with the existing email package policies, *name* should be the case preserved name (all characters up to the '``:``' separator), while *value* should be the unfolded value (all line separator characters removed, but whitespace kept intact), stripped of leading whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:326 msgid "*sourcelines* may contain surrogateescaped binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:328 ../../library/email.policy.rst:344 -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:360 msgid "There is no default implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:333 -msgid "" -"The email package calls this method with the name and value provided by the " -"application program when the application program is modifying a ``Message`` " -"programmatically (as opposed to a ``Message`` created by a parser). The " -"method should return the ``(name, value)`` tuple that is to be stored in the " -"``Message`` to represent the header." +msgid "The email package calls this method with the name and value provided by the application program when the application program is modifying a ``Message`` programmatically (as opposed to a ``Message`` created by a parser). The method should return the ``(name, value)`` tuple that is to be stored in the ``Message`` to represent the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:339 -msgid "" -"If an implementation wishes to retain compatibility with the existing email " -"package policies, the *name* and *value* should be strings or string " -"subclasses that do not change the content of the passed in arguments." +msgid "If an implementation wishes to retain compatibility with the existing email package policies, the *name* and *value* should be strings or string subclasses that do not change the content of the passed in arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:349 -msgid "" -"The email package calls this method with the *name* and *value* currently " -"stored in the ``Message`` when that header is requested by the application " -"program, and whatever the method returns is what is passed back to the " -"application as the value of the header being retrieved. Note that there may " -"be more than one header with the same name stored in the ``Message``; the " -"method is passed the specific name and value of the header destined to be " -"returned to the application." +msgid "The email package calls this method with the *name* and *value* currently stored in the ``Message`` when that header is requested by the application program, and whatever the method returns is what is passed back to the application as the value of the header being retrieved. Note that there may be more than one header with the same name stored in the ``Message``; the method is passed the specific name and value of the header destined to be returned to the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:357 -msgid "" -"*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. There should be no " -"surrogateescaped binary data in the value returned by the method." +msgid "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. There should be no surrogateescaped binary data in the value returned by the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:365 -msgid "" -"The email package calls this method with the *name* and *value* currently " -"stored in the ``Message`` for a given header. The method should return a " -"string that represents that header \"folded\" correctly (according to the " -"policy settings) by composing the *name* with the *value* and inserting :" -"attr:`linesep` characters at the appropriate places. See :rfc:`5322` for a " -"discussion of the rules for folding email headers." +msgid "The email package calls this method with the *name* and *value* currently stored in the ``Message`` for a given header. The method should return a string that represents that header \"folded\" correctly (according to the policy settings) by composing the *name* with the *value* and inserting :attr:`linesep` characters at the appropriate places. See :rfc:`5322` for a discussion of the rules for folding email headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:372 -msgid "" -"*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. There should be no " -"surrogateescaped binary data in the string returned by the method." +msgid "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. There should be no surrogateescaped binary data in the string returned by the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:378 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`fold`, except that the returned value should be a bytes " -"object rather than a string." +msgid "The same as :meth:`fold`, except that the returned value should be a bytes object rather than a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:381 -msgid "" -"*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. These could be converted " -"back into binary data in the returned bytes object." +msgid "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. These could be converted back into binary data in the returned bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:388 -msgid "" -"This concrete :class:`Policy` provides behavior that is intended to be fully " -"compliant with the current email RFCs. These include (but are not limited " -"to) :rfc:`5322`, :rfc:`2047`, and the current MIME RFCs." +msgid "This concrete :class:`Policy` provides behavior that is intended to be fully compliant with the current email RFCs. These include (but are not limited to) :rfc:`5322`, :rfc:`2047`, and the current MIME RFCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:392 -msgid "" -"This policy adds new header parsing and folding algorithms. Instead of " -"simple strings, headers are ``str`` subclasses with attributes that depend " -"on the type of the field. The parsing and folding algorithm fully " -"implement :rfc:`2047` and :rfc:`5322`." +msgid "This policy adds new header parsing and folding algorithms. Instead of simple strings, headers are ``str`` subclasses with attributes that depend on the type of the field. The parsing and folding algorithm fully implement :rfc:`2047` and :rfc:`5322`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:397 -msgid "" -"The default value for the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.message_factory` " -"attribute is :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`." +msgid "The default value for the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.message_factory` attribute is :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:400 -msgid "" -"In addition to the settable attributes listed above that apply to all " -"policies, this policy adds the following additional attributes:" +msgid "In addition to the settable attributes listed above that apply to all policies, this policy adds the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:403 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:408 -msgid "" -"If ``False``, follow :rfc:`5322`, supporting non-ASCII characters in headers " -"by encoding them as \"encoded words\". If ``True``, follow :rfc:`6532` and " -"use ``utf-8`` encoding for headers. Messages formatted in this way may be " -"passed to SMTP servers that support the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension (:rfc:`6531`)." +msgid "If ``False``, follow :rfc:`5322`, supporting non-ASCII characters in headers by encoding them as \"encoded words\". If ``True``, follow :rfc:`6532` and use ``utf-8`` encoding for headers. Messages formatted in this way may be passed to SMTP servers that support the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension (:rfc:`6531`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:417 -msgid "" -"If the value for a header in the ``Message`` object originated from a :mod:" -"`~email.parser` (as opposed to being set by a program), this attribute " -"indicates whether or not a generator should refold that value when " -"transforming the message back into serialized form. The possible values are:" +msgid "If the value for a header in the ``Message`` object originated from a :mod:`~email.parser` (as opposed to being set by a program), this attribute indicates whether or not a generator should refold that value when transforming the message back into serialized form. The possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:424 msgid "``none``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:424 msgid "all source values use original folding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:426 msgid "``long``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:426 -msgid "" -"source values that have any line that is longer than ``max_line_length`` " -"will be refolded" +msgid "source values that have any line that is longer than ``max_line_length`` will be refolded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:429 msgid "``all``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:429 msgid "all values are refolded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:432 msgid "The default is ``long``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:437 -msgid "" -"A callable that takes two arguments, ``name`` and ``value``, where ``name`` " -"is a header field name and ``value`` is an unfolded header field value, and " -"returns a string subclass that represents that header. A default " -"``header_factory`` (see :mod:`~email.headerregistry`) is provided that " -"supports custom parsing for the various address and date :RFC:`5322` header " -"field types, and the major MIME header field stypes. Support for additional " -"custom parsing will be added in the future." +msgid "A callable that takes two arguments, ``name`` and ``value``, where ``name`` is a header field name and ``value`` is an unfolded header field value, and returns a string subclass that represents that header. A default ``header_factory`` (see :mod:`~email.headerregistry`) is provided that supports custom parsing for the various address and date :RFC:`5322` header field types, and the major MIME header field stypes. Support for additional custom parsing will be added in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:448 -msgid "" -"An object with at least two methods: get_content and set_content. When the :" -"meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_content` or :meth:`~email.message." -"EmailMessage.set_content` method of an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " -"object is called, it calls the corresponding method of this object, passing " -"it the message object as its first argument, and any arguments or keywords " -"that were passed to it as additional arguments. By default " -"``content_manager`` is set to :data:`~email.contentmanager.raw_data_manager`." +msgid "An object with at least two methods: get_content and set_content. When the :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_content` or :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.set_content` method of an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object is called, it calls the corresponding method of this object, passing it the message object as its first argument, and any arguments or keywords that were passed to it as additional arguments. By default ``content_manager`` is set to :data:`~email.contentmanager.raw_data_manager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:460 ../../library/email.policy.rst:618 -msgid "" -"The class provides the following concrete implementations of the abstract " -"methods of :class:`Policy`:" +msgid "The class provides the following concrete implementations of the abstract methods of :class:`Policy`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Returns the value of the :attr:`~email.headerregistry.BaseHeader.max_count` " -"attribute of the specialized class used to represent the header with the " -"given name." +msgid "Returns the value of the :attr:`~email.headerregistry.BaseHeader.max_count` attribute of the specialized class used to represent the header with the given name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:474 ../../library/email.policy.rst:624 -msgid "" -"The name is parsed as everything up to the '``:``' and returned unmodified. " -"The value is determined by stripping leading whitespace off the remainder of " -"the first line, joining all subsequent lines together, and stripping any " -"trailing carriage return or linefeed characters." +msgid "The name is parsed as everything up to the '``:``' and returned unmodified. The value is determined by stripping leading whitespace off the remainder of the first line, joining all subsequent lines together, and stripping any trailing carriage return or linefeed characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:482 -msgid "" -"The name is returned unchanged. If the input value has a ``name`` attribute " -"and it matches *name* ignoring case, the value is returned unchanged. " -"Otherwise the *name* and *value* are passed to ``header_factory``, and the " -"resulting header object is returned as the value. In this case a " -"``ValueError`` is raised if the input value contains CR or LF characters." +msgid "The name is returned unchanged. If the input value has a ``name`` attribute and it matches *name* ignoring case, the value is returned unchanged. Otherwise the *name* and *value* are passed to ``header_factory``, and the resulting header object is returned as the value. In this case a ``ValueError`` is raised if the input value contains CR or LF characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:492 -msgid "" -"If the value has a ``name`` attribute, it is returned to unmodified. " -"Otherwise the *name*, and the *value* with any CR or LF characters removed, " -"are passed to the ``header_factory``, and the resulting header object is " -"returned. Any surrogateescaped bytes get turned into the unicode unknown-" -"character glyph." +msgid "If the value has a ``name`` attribute, it is returned to unmodified. Otherwise the *name*, and the *value* with any CR or LF characters removed, are passed to the ``header_factory``, and the resulting header object is returned. Any surrogateescaped bytes get turned into the unicode unknown-character glyph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:501 -msgid "" -"Header folding is controlled by the :attr:`refold_source` policy setting. A " -"value is considered to be a 'source value' if and only if it does not have a " -"``name`` attribute (having a ``name`` attribute means it is a header object " -"of some sort). If a source value needs to be refolded according to the " -"policy, it is converted into a header object by passing the *name* and the " -"*value* with any CR and LF characters removed to the ``header_factory``. " -"Folding of a header object is done by calling its ``fold`` method with the " -"current policy." +msgid "Header folding is controlled by the :attr:`refold_source` policy setting. A value is considered to be a 'source value' if and only if it does not have a ``name`` attribute (having a ``name`` attribute means it is a header object of some sort). If a source value needs to be refolded according to the policy, it is converted into a header object by passing the *name* and the *value* with any CR and LF characters removed to the ``header_factory``. Folding of a header object is done by calling its ``fold`` method with the current policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:510 -msgid "" -"Source values are split into lines using :meth:`~str.splitlines`. If the " -"value is not to be refolded, the lines are rejoined using the ``linesep`` " -"from the policy and returned. The exception is lines containing non-ascii " -"binary data. In that case the value is refolded regardless of the " -"``refold_source`` setting, which causes the binary data to be CTE encoded " -"using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset." +msgid "Source values are split into lines using :meth:`~str.splitlines`. If the value is not to be refolded, the lines are rejoined using the ``linesep`` from the policy and returned. The exception is lines containing non-ascii binary data. In that case the value is refolded regardless of the ``refold_source`` setting, which causes the binary data to be CTE encoded using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:520 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`fold` if :attr:`~Policy.cte_type` is ``7bit``, except " -"that the returned value is bytes." +msgid "The same as :meth:`fold` if :attr:`~Policy.cte_type` is ``7bit``, except that the returned value is bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:523 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Policy.cte_type` is ``8bit``, non-ASCII binary data is converted " -"back into bytes. Headers with binary data are not refolded, regardless of " -"the ``refold_header`` setting, since there is no way to know whether the " -"binary data consists of single byte characters or multibyte characters." +msgid "If :attr:`~Policy.cte_type` is ``8bit``, non-ASCII binary data is converted back into bytes. Headers with binary data are not refolded, regardless of the ``refold_header`` setting, since there is no way to know whether the binary data consists of single byte characters or multibyte characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:530 -msgid "" -"The following instances of :class:`EmailPolicy` provide defaults suitable " -"for specific application domains. Note that in the future the behavior of " -"these instances (in particular the ``HTTP`` instance) may be adjusted to " -"conform even more closely to the RFCs relevant to their domains." +msgid "The following instances of :class:`EmailPolicy` provide defaults suitable for specific application domains. Note that in the future the behavior of these instances (in particular the ``HTTP`` instance) may be adjusted to conform even more closely to the RFCs relevant to their domains." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:538 -msgid "" -"An instance of ``EmailPolicy`` with all defaults unchanged. This policy " -"uses the standard Python ``\\n`` line endings rather than the RFC-correct " -"``\\r\\n``." +msgid "An instance of ``EmailPolicy`` with all defaults unchanged. This policy uses the standard Python ``\\n`` line endings rather than the RFC-correct ``\\r\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Suitable for serializing messages in conformance with the email RFCs. Like " -"``default``, but with ``linesep`` set to ``\\r\\n``, which is RFC compliant." +msgid "Suitable for serializing messages in conformance with the email RFCs. Like ``default``, but with ``linesep`` set to ``\\r\\n``, which is RFC compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:552 -msgid "" -"The same as ``SMTP`` except that :attr:`~EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``. " -"Useful for serializing messages to a message store without using encoded " -"words in the headers. Should only be used for SMTP transmission if the " -"sender or recipient addresses have non-ASCII characters (the :meth:`smtplib." -"SMTP.send_message` method handles this automatically)." +msgid "The same as ``SMTP`` except that :attr:`~EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``. Useful for serializing messages to a message store without using encoded words in the headers. Should only be used for SMTP transmission if the sender or recipient addresses have non-ASCII characters (the :meth:`smtplib.SMTP.send_message` method handles this automatically)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:561 -msgid "" -"Suitable for serializing headers with for use in HTTP traffic. Like " -"``SMTP`` except that ``max_line_length`` is set to ``None`` (unlimited)." +msgid "Suitable for serializing headers with for use in HTTP traffic. Like ``SMTP`` except that ``max_line_length`` is set to ``None`` (unlimited)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:567 -msgid "" -"Convenience instance. The same as ``default`` except that " -"``raise_on_defect`` is set to ``True``. This allows any policy to be made " -"strict by writing::" +msgid "Convenience instance. The same as ``default`` except that ``raise_on_defect`` is set to ``True``. This allows any policy to be made strict by writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:571 msgid "somepolicy + policy.strict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:574 -msgid "" -"With all of these :class:`EmailPolicies <.EmailPolicy>`, the effective API " -"of the email package is changed from the Python 3.2 API in the following " -"ways:" +msgid "With all of these :class:`EmailPolicies <.EmailPolicy>`, the effective API of the email package is changed from the Python 3.2 API in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Setting a header on a :class:`~email.message.Message` results in that header " -"being parsed and a header object created." +msgid "Setting a header on a :class:`~email.message.Message` results in that header being parsed and a header object created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:580 -msgid "" -"Fetching a header value from a :class:`~email.message.Message` results in " -"that header being parsed and a header object created and returned." +msgid "Fetching a header value from a :class:`~email.message.Message` results in that header being parsed and a header object created and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:584 -msgid "" -"Any header object, or any header that is refolded due to the policy " -"settings, is folded using an algorithm that fully implements the RFC folding " -"algorithms, including knowing where encoded words are required and allowed." +msgid "Any header object, or any header that is refolded due to the policy settings, is folded using an algorithm that fully implements the RFC folding algorithms, including knowing where encoded words are required and allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:589 -msgid "" -"From the application view, this means that any header obtained through the :" -"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is a header object with extra " -"attributes, whose string value is the fully decoded unicode value of the " -"header. Likewise, a header may be assigned a new value, or a new header " -"created, using a unicode string, and the policy will take care of converting " -"the unicode string into the correct RFC encoded form." +msgid "From the application view, this means that any header obtained through the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is a header object with extra attributes, whose string value is the fully decoded unicode value of the header. Likewise, a header may be assigned a new value, or a new header created, using a unicode string, and the policy will take care of converting the unicode string into the correct RFC encoded form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:596 -msgid "" -"The header objects and their attributes are described in :mod:`~email." -"headerregistry`." +msgid "The header objects and their attributes are described in :mod:`~email.headerregistry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:603 -msgid "" -"This concrete :class:`Policy` is the backward compatibility policy. It " -"replicates the behavior of the email package in Python 3.2. The :mod:" -"`~email.policy` module also defines an instance of this class, :const:" -"`compat32`, that is used as the default policy. Thus the default behavior " -"of the email package is to maintain compatibility with Python 3.2." +msgid "This concrete :class:`Policy` is the backward compatibility policy. It replicates the behavior of the email package in Python 3.2. The :mod:`!policy` module also defines an instance of this class, :const:`compat32`, that is used as the default policy. Thus the default behavior of the email package is to maintain compatibility with Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:609 -msgid "" -"The following attributes have values that are different from the :class:" -"`Policy` default:" +msgid "The following attributes have values that are different from the :class:`Policy` default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:615 msgid "The default is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:632 msgid "The name and value are returned unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:637 -msgid "" -"If the value contains binary data, it is converted into a :class:`~email." -"header.Header` object using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset. Otherwise it is " -"returned unmodified." +msgid "If the value contains binary data, it is converted into a :class:`~email.header.Header` object using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset. Otherwise it is returned unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:644 -msgid "" -"Headers are folded using the :class:`~email.header.Header` folding " -"algorithm, which preserves existing line breaks in the value, and wraps each " -"resulting line to the ``max_line_length``. Non-ASCII binary data are CTE " -"encoded using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset." +msgid "Headers are folded using the :class:`~email.header.Header` folding algorithm, which preserves existing line breaks in the value, and wraps each resulting line to the ``max_line_length``. Non-ASCII binary data are CTE encoded using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:652 -msgid "" -"Headers are folded using the :class:`~email.header.Header` folding " -"algorithm, which preserves existing line breaks in the value, and wraps each " -"resulting line to the ``max_line_length``. If ``cte_type`` is ``7bit``, non-" -"ascii binary data is CTE encoded using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset. " -"Otherwise the original source header is used, with its existing line breaks " -"and any (RFC invalid) binary data it may contain." +msgid "Headers are folded using the :class:`~email.header.Header` folding algorithm, which preserves existing line breaks in the value, and wraps each resulting line to the ``max_line_length``. If ``cte_type`` is ``7bit``, non-ascii binary data is CTE encoded using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset. Otherwise the original source header is used, with its existing line breaks and any (RFC invalid) binary data it may contain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:662 -msgid "" -"An instance of :class:`Compat32`, providing backward compatibility with the " -"behavior of the email package in Python 3.2." +msgid "An instance of :class:`Compat32`, providing backward compatibility with the behavior of the email package in Python 3.2." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :const:`compat32` policy should not be used as a policy for :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects, and should only be used to serialize messages that were created using the :const:`compat32` policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:667 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:668 -msgid "" -"Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional feature `." +msgid "Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional feature `." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.utils.po b/library/email.utils.po index bb5a43c59..1b6d45a3e 100644 --- a/library/email.utils.po +++ b/library/email.utils.po @@ -6,135 +6,77 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.utils`: Miscellaneous utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/utils.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:11 -msgid "" -"There are a couple of useful utilities provided in the :mod:`email.utils` " -"module:" +msgid "There are a couple of useful utilities provided in the :mod:`!email.utils` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Return local time as an aware datetime object. If called without arguments, " -"return current time. Otherwise *dt* argument should be a :class:`~datetime." -"datetime` instance, and it is converted to the local time zone according to " -"the system time zone database. If *dt* is naive (that is, ``dt.tzinfo`` is " -"``None``), it is assumed to be in local time." +msgid "Return local time as an aware datetime object. If called without arguments, return current time. Otherwise *dt* argument should be a :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance, and it is converted to the local time zone according to the system time zone database. If *dt* is naive (that is, ``dt.tzinfo`` is ``None``), it is assumed to be in local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:24 msgid "The *isdst* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Returns a string suitable for an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant :mailheader:" -"`Message-ID` header. Optional *idstring* if given, is a string used to " -"strengthen the uniqueness of the message id. Optional *domain* if given " -"provides the portion of the msgid after the '@'. The default is the local " -"hostname. It is not normally necessary to override this default, but may be " -"useful certain cases, such as a constructing distributed system that uses a " -"consistent domain name across multiple hosts." +msgid "Returns a string suitable for an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant :mailheader:`Message-ID` header. Optional *idstring* if given, is a string used to strengthen the uniqueness of the message id. Optional *domain* if given provides the portion of the msgid after the '@'. The default is the local hostname. It is not normally necessary to override this default, but may be useful certain cases, such as a constructing distributed system that uses a consistent domain name across multiple hosts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:37 msgid "Added the *domain* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The remaining functions are part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. " -"There is no need to directly use these with the new API, since the parsing " -"and formatting they provide is done automatically by the header parsing " -"machinery of the new API." +msgid "The remaining functions are part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. There is no need to directly use these with the new API, since the parsing and formatting they provide is done automatically by the header parsing machinery of the new API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Return a new string with backslashes in *str* replaced by two backslashes, " -"and double quotes replaced by backslash-double quote." +msgid "Return a new string with backslashes in *str* replaced by two backslashes, and double quotes replaced by backslash-double quote." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Return a new string which is an *unquoted* version of *str*. If *str* ends " -"and begins with double quotes, they are stripped off. Likewise if *str* " -"ends and begins with angle brackets, they are stripped off." +msgid "Return a new string which is an *unquoted* version of *str*. If *str* ends and begins with double quotes, they are stripped off. Likewise if *str* ends and begins with angle brackets, they are stripped off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Parse address -- which should be the value of some address-containing field " -"such as :mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` -- into its constituent " -"*realname* and *email address* parts. Returns a tuple of that information, " -"unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` is returned." +msgid "Parse address -- which should be the value of some address-containing field such as :mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` -- into its constituent *realname* and *email address* parts. Returns a tuple of that information, unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:67 ../../library/email.utils.rst:95 -msgid "" -"If *strict* is true, use a strict parser which rejects malformed inputs." +msgid "If *strict* is true, use a strict parser which rejects malformed inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:69 ../../library/email.utils.rst:107 msgid "Add *strict* optional parameter and reject malformed inputs by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:75 -msgid "" -"The inverse of :meth:`parseaddr`, this takes a 2-tuple of the form " -"``(realname, email_address)`` and returns the string value suitable for a :" -"mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` header. If the first element of *pair* " -"is false, then the second element is returned unmodified." +msgid "The inverse of :meth:`parseaddr`, this takes a 2-tuple of the form ``(realname, email_address)`` and returns the string value suitable for a :mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` header. If the first element of *pair* is false, then the second element is returned unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Optional *charset* is the character set that will be used in the :rfc:`2047` " -"encoding of the ``realname`` if the ``realname`` contains non-ASCII " -"characters. Can be an instance of :class:`str` or a :class:`~email.charset." -"Charset`. Defaults to ``utf-8``." +msgid "Optional *charset* is the character set that will be used in the :rfc:`2047` encoding of the ``realname`` if the ``realname`` contains non-ASCII characters. Can be an instance of :class:`str` or a :class:`~email.charset.Charset`. Defaults to ``utf-8``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:85 msgid "Added the *charset* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:91 -msgid "" -"This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by " -"``parseaddr()``. *fieldvalues* is a sequence of header field values as might " -"be returned by :meth:`Message.get_all `." +msgid "This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by ``parseaddr()``. *fieldvalues* is a sequence of header field values as might be returned by :meth:`Message.get_all `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:97 msgid "Here's a simple example that gets all the recipients of a message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:99 msgid "" "from email.utils import getaddresses\n" "\n" @@ -145,136 +87,53 @@ msgid "" "all_recipients = getaddresses(tos + ccs + resent_tos + resent_ccs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in :rfc:`2822`. however, " -"some mailers don't follow that format as specified, so :func:`parsedate` " -"tries to guess correctly in such cases. *date* is a string containing an :" -"rfc:`2822` date, such as ``\"Mon, 20 Nov 1995 19:12:08 -0500\"``. If it " -"succeeds in parsing the date, :func:`parsedate` returns a 9-tuple that can " -"be passed directly to :func:`time.mktime`; otherwise ``None`` will be " -"returned. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable." +msgid "Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in :rfc:`2822`. however, some mailers don't follow that format as specified, so :func:`parsedate` tries to guess correctly in such cases. *date* is a string containing an :rfc:`2822` date, such as ``\"Mon, 20 Nov 1995 19:12:08 -0500\"``. If it succeeds in parsing the date, :func:`parsedate` returns a 9-tuple that can be passed directly to :func:`time.mktime`; otherwise ``None`` will be returned. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Performs the same function as :func:`parsedate`, but returns either ``None`` " -"or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple that can be passed " -"directly to :func:`time.mktime`, and the tenth is the offset of the date's " -"timezone from UTC (which is the official term for Greenwich Mean Time) " -"[#]_. If the input string has no timezone, the last element of the tuple " -"returned is ``0``, which represents UTC. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of " -"the result tuple are not usable." +msgid "Performs the same function as :func:`parsedate`, but returns either ``None`` or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple that can be passed directly to :func:`time.mktime`, and the tenth is the offset of the date's timezone from UTC (which is the official term for Greenwich Mean Time) [#]_. If the input string has no timezone, the last element of the tuple returned is ``0``, which represents UTC. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:134 -msgid "" -"The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`. Performs the same function as :func:" -"`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; otherwise " -"``ValueError`` is raised if *date* contains an invalid value such as an hour " -"greater than 23 or a timezone offset not between -24 and 24 hours. If the " -"input date has a timezone of ``-0000``, the ``datetime`` will be a naive " -"``datetime``, and if the date is conforming to the RFCs it will represent a " -"time in UTC but with no indication of the actual source timezone of the " -"message the date comes from. If the input date has any other valid timezone " -"offset, the ``datetime`` will be an aware ``datetime`` with the " -"corresponding a :class:`~datetime.timezone` :class:`~datetime.tzinfo`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Turn a 10-tuple as returned by :func:`parsedate_tz` into a UTC timestamp " -"(seconds since the Epoch). If the timezone item in the tuple is ``None``, " -"assume local time." +msgid "The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`. Performs the same function as :func:`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; otherwise ``ValueError`` is raised if *date* contains an invalid value such as an hour greater than 23 or a timezone offset not between -24 and 24 hours. If the input date has a timezone of ``-0000``, the ``datetime`` will be a naive ``datetime``, and if the date is conforming to the RFCs it will represent a time in UTC but with no indication of the actual source timezone of the message the date comes from. If the input date has any other valid timezone offset, the ``datetime`` will be an aware ``datetime`` with the corresponding a :class:`~datetime.timezone` :class:`~datetime.tzinfo`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Turn a 10-tuple as returned by :func:`parsedate_tz` into a UTC timestamp (seconds since the Epoch). If the timezone item in the tuple is ``None``, assume local time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:157 msgid "Returns a date string as per :rfc:`2822`, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:159 msgid "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Optional *timeval* if given is a floating-point time value as accepted by :" -"func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current time is " -"used." +msgid "Optional *timeval* if given is a floating-point time value as accepted by :func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current time is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Optional *localtime* is a flag that when ``True``, interprets *timeval*, and " -"returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly " -"taking daylight savings time into account. The default is ``False`` meaning " -"UTC is used." +msgid "Optional *localtime* is a flag that when ``True``, interprets *timeval*, and returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly taking daylight savings time into account. The default is ``False`` meaning UTC is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Optional *usegmt* is a flag that when ``True``, outputs a date string with " -"the timezone as an ascii string ``GMT``, rather than a numeric ``-0000``. " -"This is needed for some protocols (such as HTTP). This only applies when " -"*localtime* is ``False``. The default is ``False``." +msgid "Optional *usegmt* is a flag that when ``True``, outputs a date string with the timezone as an ascii string ``GMT``, rather than a numeric ``-0000``. This is needed for some protocols (such as HTTP). This only applies when *localtime* is ``False``. The default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Like ``formatdate``, but the input is a :mod:`datetime` instance. If it is " -"a naive datetime, it is assumed to be \"UTC with no information about the " -"source timezone\", and the conventional ``-0000`` is used for the timezone. " -"If it is an aware ``datetime``, then the numeric timezone offset is used. If " -"it is an aware timezone with offset zero, then *usegmt* may be set to " -"``True``, in which case the string ``GMT`` is used instead of the numeric " -"timezone offset. This provides a way to generate standards conformant HTTP " -"date headers." +msgid "Like ``formatdate``, but the input is a :mod:`datetime` instance. If it is a naive datetime, it is assumed to be \"UTC with no information about the source timezone\", and the conventional ``-0000`` is used for the timezone. If it is an aware ``datetime``, then the numeric timezone offset is used. If it is an aware timezone with offset zero, then *usegmt* may be set to ``True``, in which case the string ``GMT`` is used instead of the numeric timezone offset. This provides a way to generate standards conformant HTTP date headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:192 msgid "Decode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Encode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *charset* and " -"*language*, if given is the character set name and language name to use. If " -"neither is given, *s* is returned as-is. If *charset* is given but " -"*language* is not, the string is encoded using the empty string for " -"*language*." +msgid "Encode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *charset* and *language*, if given is the character set name and language name to use. If neither is given, *s* is returned as-is. If *charset* is given but *language* is not, the string is encoded using the empty string for *language*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:205 -msgid "" -"When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` format, :meth:`Message." -"get_param ` may return a 3-tuple containing " -"the character set, language, and value. :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` " -"turns this into a unicode string. Optional *errors* is passed to the " -"*errors* argument of :class:`str`'s :func:`~str.encode` method; it defaults " -"to ``'replace'``. Optional *fallback_charset* specifies the character set " -"to use if the one in the :rfc:`2231` header is not known by Python; it " -"defaults to ``'us-ascii'``." +msgid "When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` format, :meth:`Message.get_param ` may return a 3-tuple containing the character set, language, and value. :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` turns this into a unicode string. Optional *errors* is passed to the *errors* argument of :class:`str`'s :func:`~str.encode` method; it defaults to ``'replace'``. Optional *fallback_charset* specifies the character set to use if the one in the :rfc:`2231` header is not known by Python; it defaults to ``'us-ascii'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:214 -msgid "" -"For convenience, if the *value* passed to :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` is " -"not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted." +msgid "For convenience, if the *value* passed to :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` is not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Decode parameters list according to :rfc:`2231`. *params* is a sequence of " -"2-tuples containing elements of the form ``(content-type, string-value)``." +msgid "Decode parameters list according to :rfc:`2231`. *params* is a sequence of 2-tuples containing elements of the form ``(content-type, string-value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:225 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the " -"``time.timezone`` variable for the same timezone; the latter variable " -"follows the POSIX standard while this module follows :rfc:`2822`." +msgid "Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the ``time.timezone`` variable for the same timezone; the latter variable follows the POSIX standard while this module follows :rfc:`2822`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ensurepip.po b/library/ensurepip.po index 6136109b7..c94bfe0ca 100644 --- a/library/ensurepip.po +++ b/library/ensurepip.po @@ -5,237 +5,140 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ensurepip` --- Bootstrapping the ``pip`` installer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ensurepip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ensurepip` package provides support for bootstrapping the ``pip`` " -"installer into an existing Python installation or virtual environment. This " -"bootstrapping approach reflects the fact that ``pip`` is an independent " -"project with its own release cycle, and the latest available stable version " -"is bundled with maintenance and feature releases of the CPython reference " -"interpreter." +msgid "The :mod:`!ensurepip` package provides support for bootstrapping the ``pip`` installer into an existing Python installation or virtual environment. This bootstrapping approach reflects the fact that ``pip`` is an independent project with its own release cycle, and the latest available stable version is bundled with maintenance and feature releases of the CPython reference interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:21 -msgid "" -"In most cases, end users of Python shouldn't need to invoke this module " -"directly (as ``pip`` should be bootstrapped by default), but it may be " -"needed if installing ``pip`` was skipped when installing Python (or when " -"creating a virtual environment) or after explicitly uninstalling ``pip``." +msgid "In most cases, end users of Python shouldn't need to invoke this module directly (as ``pip`` should be bootstrapped by default), but it may be needed if installing ``pip`` was skipped when installing Python (or when creating a virtual environment) or after explicitly uninstalling ``pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:29 -msgid "" -"This module *does not* access the internet. All of the components needed to " -"bootstrap ``pip`` are included as internal parts of the package." +msgid "This module *does not* access the internet. All of the components needed to bootstrap ``pip`` are included as internal parts of the package." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:35 msgid ":ref:`installing-index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:36 msgid "The end user guide for installing Python packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:38 msgid ":pep:`453`: Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:39 msgid "The original rationale and specification for this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." +msgid "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:44 -msgid "Command line interface" +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The command line interface is invoked using the interpreter's ``-m`` switch." +msgid "The command line interface is invoked using the interpreter's ``-m`` switch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:50 msgid "The simplest possible invocation is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:52 msgid "python -m ensurepip" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:54 -msgid "" -"This invocation will install ``pip`` if it is not already installed, but " -"otherwise does nothing. To ensure the installed version of ``pip`` is at " -"least as recent as the one available in ``ensurepip``, pass the ``--" -"upgrade`` option::" +msgid "This invocation will install ``pip`` if it is not already installed, but otherwise does nothing. To ensure the installed version of ``pip`` is at least as recent as the one available in ``ensurepip``, pass the ``--upgrade`` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:59 msgid "python -m ensurepip --upgrade" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:61 -msgid "" -"By default, ``pip`` is installed into the current virtual environment (if " -"one is active) or into the system site packages (if there is no active " -"virtual environment). The installation location can be controlled through " -"two additional command line options:" +msgid "By default, ``pip`` is installed into the current virtual environment (if one is active) or into the system site packages (if there is no active virtual environment). The installation location can be controlled through two additional command line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Installs ``pip`` relative to the given root directory rather than the root " -"of the currently active virtual environment (if any) or the default root for " -"the current Python installation." +msgid "Installs ``pip`` relative to the given root directory rather than the root of the currently active virtual environment (if any) or the default root for the current Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Installs ``pip`` into the user site packages directory rather than globally " -"for the current Python installation (this option is not permitted inside an " -"active virtual environment)." +msgid "Installs ``pip`` into the user site packages directory rather than globally for the current Python installation (this option is not permitted inside an active virtual environment)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:78 -msgid "" -"By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " -"stands for the version of Python used to invoke ``ensurepip``). The scripts " -"installed can be controlled through two additional command line options:" +msgid "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y stands for the version of Python used to invoke ``ensurepip``). The scripts installed can be controlled through two additional command line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:85 -msgid "" -"If an alternate installation is requested, the ``pipX`` script will *not* be " -"installed." +msgid "If an alternate installation is requested, the ``pipX`` script will *not* be installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:90 -msgid "" -"If a \"default pip\" installation is requested, the ``pip`` script will be " -"installed in addition to the two regular scripts." +msgid "If a \"default pip\" installation is requested, the ``pip`` script will be installed in addition to the two regular scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Providing both of the script selection options will trigger an exception." +msgid "Providing both of the script selection options will trigger an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:96 msgid "Module API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:98 -msgid ":mod:`ensurepip` exposes two functions for programmatic use:" +msgid ":mod:`!ensurepip` exposes two functions for programmatic use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Returns a string specifying the available version of pip that will be " -"installed when bootstrapping an environment." +msgid "Returns a string specifying the available version of pip that will be installed when bootstrapping an environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:109 msgid "Bootstraps ``pip`` into the current or designated environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:111 -msgid "" -"*root* specifies an alternative root directory to install relative to. If " -"*root* is ``None``, then installation uses the default install location for " -"the current environment." +msgid "*root* specifies an alternative root directory to install relative to. If *root* is ``None``, then installation uses the default install location for the current environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:115 -msgid "" -"*upgrade* indicates whether or not to upgrade an existing installation of an " -"earlier version of ``pip`` to the available version." +msgid "*upgrade* indicates whether or not to upgrade an existing installation of an earlier version of ``pip`` to the available version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:118 -msgid "" -"*user* indicates whether to use the user scheme rather than installing " -"globally." +msgid "*user* indicates whether to use the user scheme rather than installing globally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:121 -msgid "" -"By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " -"stands for the current version of Python)." +msgid "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y stands for the current version of Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:124 msgid "If *altinstall* is set, then ``pipX`` will *not* be installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:126 -msgid "" -"If *default_pip* is set, then ``pip`` will be installed in addition to the " -"two regular scripts." +msgid "If *default_pip* is set, then ``pip`` will be installed in addition to the two regular scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Setting both *altinstall* and *default_pip* will trigger :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Setting both *altinstall* and *default_pip* will trigger :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:132 -msgid "" -"*verbosity* controls the level of output to :data:`sys.stdout` from the " -"bootstrapping operation." +msgid "*verbosity* controls the level of output to :data:`sys.stdout` from the bootstrapping operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ensurepip.bootstrap`` with " -"argument ``root``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ensurepip.bootstrap`` with argument ``root``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:139 -msgid "" -"The bootstrapping process has side effects on both ``sys.path`` and ``os." -"environ``. Invoking the command line interface in a subprocess instead " -"allows these side effects to be avoided." +msgid "The bootstrapping process has side effects on both ``sys.path`` and ``os.environ``. Invoking the command line interface in a subprocess instead allows these side effects to be avoided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The bootstrapping process may install additional modules required by " -"``pip``, but other software should not assume those dependencies will always " -"be present by default (as the dependencies may be removed in a future " -"version of ``pip``)." +msgid "The bootstrapping process may install additional modules required by ``pip``, but other software should not assume those dependencies will always be present by default (as the dependencies may be removed in a future version of ``pip``)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/enum.po b/library/enum.po index 77a965c5c..81922027c 100644 --- a/library/enum.po +++ b/library/enum.po @@ -7,78 +7,59 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!enum` --- Support for enumerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/enum.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information " -"and discussion of more advanced topics, see" +msgid "This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information and discussion of more advanced topics, see" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:21 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:22 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:23 msgid ":ref:`Enum Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:27 msgid "An enumeration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:29 msgid "is a set of symbolic names (members) bound to unique values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:30 -msgid "" -"can be iterated over to return its canonical (i.e. non-alias) members in " -"definition order" +msgid "can be iterated over to return its canonical (i.e. non-alias) members in definition order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:32 msgid "uses *call* syntax to return members by value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:33 msgid "uses *index* syntax to return members by name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Enumerations are created either by using :keyword:`class` syntax, or by " -"using function-call syntax::" +msgid "Enumerations are created either by using :keyword:`class` syntax, or by using function-call syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" "\n" @@ -92,331 +73,222 @@ msgid "" ">>> Color = Enum('Color', [('RED', 1), ('GREEN', 2), ('BLUE', 3)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Even though we can use :keyword:`class` syntax to create Enums, Enums are " -"not normal Python classes. See :ref:`How are Enums different? ` for more details." +msgid "Even though we can use :keyword:`class` syntax to create Enums, Enums are not normal Python classes. See :ref:`How are Enums different? ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:53 msgid "Nomenclature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:55 msgid "The class :class:`!Color` is an *enumeration* (or *enum*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:56 -msgid "" -"The attributes :attr:`!Color.RED`, :attr:`!Color.GREEN`, etc., are " -"*enumeration members* (or *members*) and are functionally constants." +msgid "The attributes :attr:`!Color.RED`, :attr:`!Color.GREEN`, etc., are *enumeration members* (or *members*) and are functionally constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The enum members have *names* and *values* (the name of :attr:`!Color.RED` " -"is ``RED``, the value of :attr:`!Color.BLUE` is ``3``, etc.)" +msgid "The enum members have *names* and *values* (the name of :attr:`!Color.RED` is ``RED``, the value of :attr:`!Color.BLUE` is ``3``, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:65 -msgid "Module Contents" +msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:67 msgid ":class:`EnumType`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:69 msgid "The ``type`` for Enum and its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:71 msgid ":class:`Enum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:73 msgid "Base class for creating enumerated constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:75 msgid ":class:`IntEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" -"class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" +msgid "Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:80 msgid ":class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" -"class:`str`. (`Notes`_)" +msgid "Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :class:`str`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:85 msgid ":class:`Flag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " -"bitwise operations without losing their :class:`Flag` membership." +msgid "Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the bitwise operations without losing their :class:`Flag` membership." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:90 msgid ":class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " -"bitwise operators without losing their :class:`IntFlag` membership. :class:" -"`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" +msgid "Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the bitwise operators without losing their :class:`IntFlag` membership. :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:96 msgid ":class:`ReprEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Used by :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag` to keep " -"the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in type." +msgid "Used by :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag` to keep the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:101 msgid ":class:`EnumCheck`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:103 -msgid "" -"An enumeration with the values ``CONTINUOUS``, ``NAMED_FLAGS``, and " -"``UNIQUE``, for use with :func:`verify` to ensure various constraints are " -"met by a given enumeration." +msgid "An enumeration with the values ``CONTINUOUS``, ``NAMED_FLAGS``, and ``UNIQUE``, for use with :func:`verify` to ensure various constraints are met by a given enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:107 msgid ":class:`FlagBoundary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:109 -msgid "" -"An enumeration with the values ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and " -"``KEEP`` which allows for more fine-grained control over how invalid values " -"are dealt with in an enumeration." +msgid "An enumeration with the values ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and ``KEEP`` which allows for more fine-grained control over how invalid values are dealt with in an enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:113 msgid ":class:`EnumDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:115 msgid "A subclass of :class:`dict` for use when subclassing :class:`EnumType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:117 msgid ":class:`auto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Instances are replaced with an appropriate value for Enum members. :class:" -"`StrEnum` defaults to the lower-cased version of the member name, while " -"other Enums default to 1 and increase from there." +msgid "Instances are replaced with an appropriate value for Enum members. :class:`StrEnum` defaults to the lower-cased version of the member name, while other Enums default to 1 and increase from there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:123 msgid ":func:`~enum.property`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Allows :class:`Enum` members to have attributes without conflicting with " -"member names. The ``value`` and ``name`` attributes are implemented this " -"way." +msgid "Allows :class:`Enum` members to have attributes without conflicting with member names. The ``value`` and ``name`` attributes are implemented this way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:129 msgid ":func:`unique`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Enum class decorator that ensures only one name is bound to any one value." +msgid "Enum class decorator that ensures only one name is bound to any one value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:133 msgid ":func:`verify`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Enum class decorator that checks user-selectable constraints on an " -"enumeration." +msgid "Enum class decorator that checks user-selectable constraints on an enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:138 msgid ":func:`member`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:140 msgid "Make ``obj`` a member. Can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:142 msgid ":func:`nonmember`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:144 msgid "Do not make ``obj`` a member. Can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:146 msgid ":func:`global_enum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Modify the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum to show its " -"members as belonging to the module instead of its class, and export the enum " -"members to the global namespace." +msgid "Modify the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum to show its members as belonging to the module instead of its class, and export the enum members to the global namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:152 msgid ":func:`show_flag_values`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:154 msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:157 +msgid ":func:`enum.bin`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Like built-in :func:`bin`, except negative values are represented in two's complement, and the leading bit always indicates sign (``0`` implies positive, ``1`` implies negative)." +msgstr "" + msgid "``Flag``, ``IntFlag``, ``auto``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:158 -msgid "" -"``StrEnum``, ``EnumCheck``, ``ReprEnum``, ``FlagBoundary``, ``property``, " -"``member``, ``nonmember``, ``global_enum``, ``show_flag_values``" +msgid "``StrEnum``, ``EnumCheck``, ``ReprEnum``, ``FlagBoundary``, ``property``, ``member``, ``nonmember``, ``global_enum``, ``show_flag_values``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:159 msgid "``EnumDict``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:164 -msgid "Data Types" +msgid "Data types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:169 -msgid "" -"*EnumType* is the :term:`metaclass` for *enum* enumerations. It is possible " -"to subclass *EnumType* -- see :ref:`Subclassing EnumType ` for details." +msgid "*EnumType* is the :term:`metaclass` for *enum* enumerations. It is possible to subclass *EnumType* -- see :ref:`Subclassing EnumType ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:173 -msgid "" -"``EnumType`` is responsible for setting the correct :meth:`!__repr__`, :meth:" -"`!__str__`, :meth:`!__format__`, and :meth:`!__reduce__` methods on the " -"final *enum*, as well as creating the enum members, properly handling " -"duplicates, providing iteration over the enum class, etc." +msgid "``EnumType`` is responsible for setting the correct :meth:`!__repr__`, :meth:`!__str__`, :meth:`!__format__`, and :meth:`!__reduce__` methods on the final *enum*, as well as creating the enum members, properly handling duplicates, providing iteration over the enum class, etc." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before 3.11 ``EnumType`` was called ``EnumMeta``, which is still available as an alias." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:180 msgid "This method is called in two different ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:182 msgid "to look up an existing member:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "cls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:184 ../../library/enum.rst:190 msgid "The enum class being called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:185 msgid "The value to lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:187 -msgid "" -"to use the ``cls`` enum to create a new enum (only if the existing enum does " -"not have any members):" +msgid "to use the ``cls`` enum to create a new enum (only if the existing enum does not have any members):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:191 msgid "The name of the new Enum to create." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:192 msgid "The names/values of the members for the new Enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:193 msgid "The name of the module the new Enum is created in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "qualname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:194 msgid "The actual location in the module where this Enum can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:195 msgid "A mix-in type for the new Enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "start" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:196 msgid "The first integer value for the Enum (used by :class:`auto`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "boundary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:197 -msgid "" -"How to handle out-of-range values from bit operations (:class:`Flag` only)." +msgid "How to handle out-of-range values from bit operations (:class:`Flag` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:201 msgid "Returns ``True`` if member belongs to the ``cls``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:203 msgid "" ">>> some_var = Color.RED\n" ">>> some_var in Color\n" @@ -425,169 +297,121 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.12, a ``TypeError`` is raised if a non-Enum-member is used " -"in a containment check." +msgid "Before Python 3.12, a ``TypeError`` is raised if a non-Enum-member is used in a containment check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']`` and the " -"names of the members in *cls*::" +msgid "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']`` and the names of the members in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:219 msgid "" ">>> dir(Color)\n" -"['BLUE', 'GREEN', 'RED', '__class__', '__contains__', '__doc__', " -"'__getitem__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__len__', '__members__', " -"'__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__']" +"['BLUE', 'GREEN', 'RED', '__class__', '__contains__', '__doc__', '__getitem__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__len__', '__members__', '__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises a :exc:" -"`KeyError`::" +msgid "Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises a :exc:`KeyError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:226 msgid "" ">>> Color['BLUE']\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:231 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in definition order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:233 msgid "" ">>> list(Color)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:238 -msgid "Returns the number of member in *cls*::" +msgid "Returns the number of members in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> len(Color)\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:245 msgid "Returns a mapping of every enum name to its member, including aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:249 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in reverse definition order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> list(reversed(Color))\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Adds a new name as an alias to an existing member. Raises a :exc:" -"`NameError` if the name is already assigned to a different member." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/enum.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Adds a new value as an alias to an existing member. Raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError` if the value is already linked with a different member." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/enum.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Before 3.11 ``EnumType`` was called ``EnumMeta``, which is still available " -"as an alias." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/enum.rst:271 msgid "*Enum* is the base class for all *enum* enumerations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:275 msgid "The name used to define the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE.name\n" "'BLUE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:282 msgid "The value given to the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:284 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED.value\n" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:287 ../../library/enum.rst:307 msgid "Value of the member, can be set in :meth:`~Enum.__new__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:289 msgid "Enum member values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:291 -msgid "" -"Member values can be anything: :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc. If the " -"exact value is unimportant you may use :class:`auto` instances and an " -"appropriate value will be chosen for you. See :class:`auto` for the details." +msgid "Member values can be anything: :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc. If the exact value is unimportant you may use :class:`auto` instances and an appropriate value will be chosen for you. See :class:`auto` for the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:296 -msgid "" -"While mutable/unhashable values, such as :class:`dict`, :class:`list` or a " -"mutable :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, can be used, they will have a " -"quadratic performance impact during creation relative to the total number of " -"mutable/unhashable values in the enum." +msgid "While mutable/unhashable values, such as :class:`dict`, :class:`list` or a mutable :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, can be used, they will have a quadratic performance impact during creation relative to the total number of mutable/unhashable values in the enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:303 msgid "Name of the member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:311 -msgid "" -"No longer used, kept for backward compatibility. (class attribute, removed " -"during class creation)." +msgid "No longer used, kept for backward compatibility. (class attribute, removed during class creation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:316 -msgid "" -"``_ignore_`` is only used during creation and is removed from the " -"enumeration once creation is complete." +msgid "The :attr:`~Enum._order_` attribute can be provided to help keep Python 2 / Python 3 code in sync. It will be checked against the actual order of the enumeration and raise an error if the two do not match::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:319 msgid "" -"``_ignore_`` is a list of names that will not become members, and whose " -"names will also be removed from the completed enumeration. See :ref:" -"`TimePeriod ` for an example." +">>> class Color(Enum):\n" +"... _order_ = 'RED GREEN BLUE'\n" +"... RED = 1\n" +"... BLUE = 3\n" +"... GREEN = 2\n" +"...\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"TypeError: member order does not match _order_:\n" +" ['RED', 'BLUE', 'GREEN']\n" +" ['RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']`` and any " -"public methods defined on *self.__class__*::" +msgid "In Python 2 code the :attr:`~Enum._order_` attribute is necessary as definition order is lost before it can be recorded." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_ignore_`` is only used during creation and is removed from the enumeration once creation is complete." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_ignore_`` is a list of names that will not become members, and whose names will also be removed from the completed enumeration. See :ref:`TimePeriod ` for an example." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']`` and any public methods defined on *self.__class__*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:328 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" +">>> from enum import Enum\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" "... MONDAY = 1\n" "... TUESDAY = 2\n" @@ -598,50 +422,47 @@ msgid "" "... SUNDAY = 7\n" "... @classmethod\n" "... def today(cls):\n" -"... print('today is %s' % cls(date.today().isoweekday()).name)\n" +"... print(f'today is {cls(dt.date.today().isoweekday()).name}')\n" "...\n" ">>> dir(Weekday.SATURDAY)\n" -"['__class__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__hash__', '__module__', 'name', " -"'today', 'value']" +"['__class__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__hash__', '__module__', 'name', 'today', 'value']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:346 msgid "The name of the member being defined (e.g. 'RED')." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:347 msgid "The start value for the Enum; the default is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:348 msgid "The number of members currently defined, not including this one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "last_values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:349 msgid "A list of the previous values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:351 -msgid "" -"A *staticmethod* that is used to determine the next value returned by :class:" -"`auto`::" +msgid "A *staticmethod* that is used to determine the next value returned by :class:`auto`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the highest value seen incremented by one." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest power-of-two." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This method may be overridden, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:354 msgid "" -">>> from enum import auto\n" +">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class PowersOfThree(Enum):\n" "... @staticmethod\n" "... def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):\n" @@ -653,33 +474,23 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:367 -msgid "" -"By default, does nothing. If multiple values are given in the member " -"assignment, those values become separate arguments to ``__init__``; e.g." +msgid "Prior versions would use the last seen value instead of the highest value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:374 -msgid "" -"``Weekday.__init__()`` would be called as ``Weekday.__init__(self, 1, " -"'Mon')``" +msgid "By default, does nothing. If multiple values are given in the member assignment, those values become separate arguments to ``__init__``; e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:378 -msgid "" -"A *classmethod* that is used to further configure subsequent subclasses. By " -"default, does nothing." +msgid "``Weekday.__init__()`` would be called as ``Weekday.__init__(self, 1, 'Mon')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:383 -msgid "" -"A *classmethod* for looking up values not found in *cls*. By default it " -"does nothing, but can be overridden to implement custom search behavior::" +msgid "A *classmethod* that is used to further configure subsequent subclasses. By default, does nothing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A *classmethod* for looking up values not found in *cls*. By default it does nothing, but can be overridden to implement custom search behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:386 msgid "" -">>> from enum import StrEnum\n" +">>> from enum import auto, StrEnum\n" ">>> class Build(StrEnum):\n" "... DEBUG = auto()\n" "... OPTIMIZED = auto()\n" @@ -697,32 +508,20 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:405 -msgid "" -"By default, doesn't exist. If specified, either in the enum class " -"definition or in a mixin class (such as ``int``), all values given in the " -"member assignment will be passed; e.g." +msgid "By default, doesn't exist. If specified, either in the enum class definition or in a mixin class (such as ``int``), all values given in the member assignment will be passed; e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:413 -msgid "" -"results in the call ``int('1a', 16)`` and a value of ``26`` for the member." +msgid "results in the call ``int('1a', 16)`` and a value of ``26`` for the member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:417 -msgid "" -"When writing a custom ``__new__``, do not use ``super().__new__`` -- call " -"the appropriate ``__new__`` instead." +msgid "When writing a custom ``__new__``, do not use ``super().__new__`` -- call the appropriate ``__new__`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:422 -msgid "" -"Returns the string used for *repr()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " -"name, member name, and value, but can be overridden::" +msgid "Returns the string used for *repr()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* name, member name, and value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:425 msgid "" +">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" "... ALTERNATE = auto()\n" "... OTHER = auto()\n" @@ -731,19 +530,15 @@ msgid "" "... cls_name = self.__class__.__name__\n" "... return f'{cls_name}.{self.name}'\n" "...\n" -">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle." -"ALTERNATE}\"\n" +">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle.ALTERNATE}\"\n" "(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE', 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:438 -msgid "" -"Returns the string used for *str()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " -"name and member name, but can be overridden::" +msgid "Returns the string used for *str()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* name and member name, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:441 msgid "" +">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" "... ALTERNATE = auto()\n" "... OTHER = auto()\n" @@ -751,19 +546,15 @@ msgid "" "... def __str__(self):\n" "... return f'{self.name}'\n" "...\n" -">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle." -"ALTERNATE}\"\n" +">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle.ALTERNATE}\"\n" "(, 'ALTERNATE', 'ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:453 -msgid "" -"Returns the string used for *format()* and *f-string* calls. By default, " -"returns :meth:`__str__` return value, but can be overridden::" +msgid "Returns the string used for *format()* and *f-string* calls. By default, returns :meth:`__str__` return value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:456 msgid "" +">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" "... ALTERNATE = auto()\n" "... OTHER = auto()\n" @@ -771,83 +562,70 @@ msgid "" "... def __format__(self, spec):\n" "... return f'{self.name}'\n" "...\n" -">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle." -"ALTERNATE}\"\n" +">>> OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, str(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE), f\"{OtherStyle.ALTERNATE}\"\n" "(, 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE', 'ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:468 -msgid "" -"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Enum` results in integers of increasing " -"value, starting with ``1``." +msgid "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Enum` results in integers of increasing value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:471 msgid "Added :ref:`enum-dataclass-support`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:476 -msgid "" -"*IntEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also integers " -"and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used. If any integer " -"operation is performed with an *IntEnum* member, the resulting value loses " -"its enumeration status." +msgid "Adds a new name as an alias to an existing member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:497 msgid "" -"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntEnum` results in integers of increasing " -"value, starting with ``1``." +">>> Color.RED._add_alias_(\"ERROR\")\n" +">>> Color.ERROR\n" +"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:500 -msgid "" -":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " -"*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` was " -"already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`NameError` if the name is already assigned to a different member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:507 -msgid "" -"``StrEnum`` is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also strings " -"and can be used in most of the same places that a string can be used. The " -"result of any string operation performed on or with a *StrEnum* member is " -"not part of the enumeration." +msgid "Adds a new value as an alias to an existing member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:513 msgid "" -"There are places in the stdlib that check for an exact :class:`str` instead " -"of a :class:`str` subclass (i.e. ``type(unknown) == str`` instead of " -"``isinstance(unknown, str)``), and in those locations you will need to use " -"``str(StrEnum.member)``." +">>> Color.RED._add_value_alias_(42)\n" +">>> Color(42)\n" +"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:520 -msgid "" -"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`StrEnum` results in the lower-cased member " -"name as the value." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the value is already linked with a different member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:525 -msgid "" -":meth:`~object.__str__` is :meth:`!str.__str__` to better support the " -"*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` is " -"likewise :meth:`!str.__format__` for that same reason." +msgid "See :ref:`multi-value-enum` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:533 -msgid "" -"``Flag`` is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members support the bitwise " -"operators ``&`` (*AND*), ``|`` (*OR*), ``^`` (*XOR*), and ``~`` (*INVERT*); " -"the results of those operations are (aliases of) members of the enumeration." +msgid "*IntEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also integers and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used. If any integer operation is performed with an *IntEnum* member, the resulting value loses its enumeration status." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntEnum` results in integers of increasing value, starting with ``1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the *replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` was already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*StrEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also strings and can be used in most of the same places that a string can be used. The result of any string operation performed on or with a *StrEnum* member is not part of the enumeration." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There are places in the stdlib that check for an exact :class:`str` instead of a :class:`str` subclass (i.e. ``type(unknown) == str`` instead of ``isinstance(unknown, str)``), and in those locations you will need to use ``str(MyStrEnum.MY_MEMBER)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`StrEnum` results in the lower-cased member name as the value." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~object.__str__` is :meth:`!str.__str__` to better support the *replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` is likewise :meth:`!str.__format__` for that same reason." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``Flag`` is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members support the bitwise operators ``&`` (*AND*), ``|`` (*OR*), ``^`` (*XOR*), and ``~`` (*INVERT*); the results of those operations are (aliases of) members of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:539 msgid "Returns *True* if value is in self::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:541 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" @@ -867,11 +645,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:560 msgid "Returns all contained non-alias members::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:562 msgid "" ">>> list(Color.RED)\n" "[]\n" @@ -879,11 +655,9 @@ msgid "" "[, ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:571 msgid "Returns number of members in flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:573 msgid "" ">>> len(Color.GREEN)\n" "1\n" @@ -891,11 +665,9 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:582 msgid "Returns *True* if any members in flag, *False* otherwise::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:584 msgid "" ">>> bool(Color.GREEN)\n" "True\n" @@ -906,21 +678,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:594 msgid "Returns current flag binary or'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:596 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED | Color.GREEN\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:601 msgid "Returns current flag binary and'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:603 msgid "" ">>> purple & white\n" "\n" @@ -928,11 +696,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:610 msgid "Returns current flag binary xor'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:612 msgid "" ">>> purple ^ white\n" "\n" @@ -940,11 +706,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:619 msgid "Returns all the flags in *type(self)* that are not in *self*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:621 msgid "" ">>> ~white\n" "\n" @@ -954,116 +718,70 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Function used to format any remaining unnamed numeric values. Default is " -"the value's repr; common choices are :func:`hex` and :func:`oct`." +msgid "Function used to format any remaining unnamed numeric values. Default is the value's repr; common choices are :func:`hex` and :func:`oct`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Flag` results in integers that are powers " -"of two, starting with ``1``." +msgid "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Flag` results in integers that are powers of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:638 msgid "The *repr()* of zero-valued flags has changed. It is now:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:646 -msgid "" -"``IntFlag`` is the same as :class:`Flag`, but its members are also integers " -"and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used." +msgid "``IntFlag`` is the same as :class:`Flag`, but its members are also integers and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:660 -msgid "" -"If any integer operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member, the result " -"is not an *IntFlag*::" +msgid "If any integer operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member, the result is not an *IntFlag*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:663 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED + 2\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:666 msgid "If a :class:`Flag` operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member and:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:668 msgid "the result is a valid *IntFlag*: an *IntFlag* is returned" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:669 -msgid "" -"the result is not a valid *IntFlag*: the result depends on the :class:" -"`FlagBoundary` setting" +msgid "the result is not a valid *IntFlag*: the result depends on the :class:`FlagBoundary` setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:671 msgid "The :func:`repr` of unnamed zero-valued flags has changed. It is now::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:673 msgid "" ">>> Color(0)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:678 -msgid "" -"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntFlag` results in integers that are " -"powers of two, starting with ``1``." +msgid "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntFlag` results in integers that are powers of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:683 -msgid "" -":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " -"*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` " -"was already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." +msgid ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the *replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` was already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:687 -msgid "" -"Inversion of an :class:`!IntFlag` now returns a positive value that is the " -"union of all flags not in the given flag, rather than a negative value. This " -"matches the existing :class:`Flag` behavior." +msgid "Inversion of an :class:`!IntFlag` now returns a positive value that is the union of all flags not in the given flag, rather than a negative value. This matches the existing :class:`Flag` behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:693 -msgid "" -":class:`!ReprEnum` uses the :meth:`repr() ` of :class:`Enum`, " -"but the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in data type:" +msgid ":class:`!ReprEnum` uses the :meth:`repr() ` of :class:`Enum`, but the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in data type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:696 msgid ":meth:`!int.__str__` for :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:697 msgid ":meth:`!str.__str__` for :class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:699 -msgid "" -"Inherit from :class:`!ReprEnum` to keep the :class:`str() ` / :func:" -"`format` of the mixed-in data type instead of using the :class:`Enum`-" -"default :meth:`str() `." +msgid "Inherit from :class:`!ReprEnum` to keep the :class:`str() ` / :func:`format` of the mixed-in data type instead of using the :class:`Enum`-default :meth:`str() `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:708 -msgid "" -"*EnumCheck* contains the options used by the :func:`verify` decorator to " -"ensure various constraints; failed constraints result in a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "*EnumCheck* contains the options used by the :func:`verify` decorator to ensure various constraints; failed constraints result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:713 msgid "Ensure that each value has only one name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:715 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, verify, UNIQUE\n" ">>> @verify(UNIQUE)\n" @@ -1077,13 +795,9 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: aliases found in : CRIMSON -> RED" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:729 -msgid "" -"Ensure that there are no missing values between the lowest-valued member and " -"the highest-valued member::" +msgid "Ensure that there are no missing values between the lowest-valued member and the highest-valued member::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:732 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, verify, CONTINUOUS\n" ">>> @verify(CONTINUOUS)\n" @@ -1096,13 +810,9 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: invalid enum 'Color': missing values 3, 4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:744 -msgid "" -"Ensure that any flag groups/masks contain only named flags -- useful when " -"values are specified instead of being generated by :func:`auto`::" +msgid "Ensure that any flag groups/masks contain only named flags -- useful when values are specified instead of being generated by :func:`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:747 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, verify, NAMED_FLAGS\n" ">>> @verify(NAMED_FLAGS)\n" @@ -1114,28 +824,18 @@ msgid "" "... NEON = 31\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "...\n" -"ValueError: invalid Flag 'Color': aliases WHITE and NEON are missing " -"combined values of 0x18 [use enum.show_flag_values(value) for details]" +"ValueError: invalid Flag 'Color': aliases WHITE and NEON are missing combined values of 0x18 [use enum.show_flag_values(value) for details]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:761 -msgid "" -"CONTINUOUS and NAMED_FLAGS are designed to work with integer-valued members." +msgid "CONTINUOUS and NAMED_FLAGS are designed to work with integer-valued members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:767 -msgid "" -"``FlagBoundary`` controls how out-of-range values are handled in :class:" -"`Flag` and its subclasses." +msgid "``FlagBoundary`` controls how out-of-range values are handled in :class:`Flag` and its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:772 -msgid "" -"Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised. This is the " -"default for :class:`Flag`::" +msgid "Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised. This is the default for :class:`Flag`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:775 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, STRICT, auto\n" ">>> class StrictFlag(Flag, boundary=STRICT):\n" @@ -1151,13 +851,9 @@ msgid "" " allowed 0b0 00111" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:790 -msgid "" -"Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a valid :class:" -"`Flag` value::" +msgid "Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a valid :class:`Flag` value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:793 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, CONFORM, auto\n" ">>> class ConformFlag(Flag, boundary=CONFORM):\n" @@ -1169,19 +865,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:804 -msgid "" -"Out-of-range values lose their :class:`Flag` membership and revert to :class:" -"`int`." +msgid "Out-of-range values lose their :class:`Flag` membership and revert to :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:817 -msgid "" -"Out-of-range values are kept, and the :class:`Flag` membership is kept. This " -"is the default for :class:`IntFlag`::" +msgid "Out-of-range values are kept, and the :class:`Flag` membership is kept. This is the default for :class:`IntFlag`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:820 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, KEEP, auto\n" ">>> class KeepFlag(Flag, boundary=KEEP):\n" @@ -1193,207 +882,102 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:833 -msgid "" -"*EnumDict* is a subclass of :class:`dict` that is used as the namespace for " -"defining enum classes (see :ref:`prepare`). It is exposed to allow " -"subclasses of :class:`EnumType` with advanced behavior like having multiple " -"values per member. It should be called with the name of the enum class being " -"created, otherwise private names and internal classes will not be handled " -"correctly." +msgid "*EnumDict* is a subclass of :class:`dict` that is used as the namespace for defining enum classes (see :ref:`prepare`). It is exposed to allow subclasses of :class:`EnumType` with advanced behavior like having multiple values per member. It should be called with the name of the enum class being created, otherwise private names and internal classes will not be handled correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:840 -msgid "" -"Note that only the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` interface (:meth:" -"`~object.__setitem__` and :meth:`~dict.update`) is overridden. It may be " -"possible to bypass the checks using other :class:`!dict` operations like :" -"meth:`|= `." +msgid "Note that only the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` interface (:meth:`~object.__setitem__` and :meth:`~dict.update`) is overridden. It may be possible to bypass the checks using other :class:`!dict` operations like :meth:`|= `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:847 msgid "A list of member names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:854 msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:856 -msgid "" -":attr:`~EnumType.__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of " -"``member_name``:``member`` items. It is only available on the class." +msgid ":attr:`~EnumType.__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of ``member_name``:``member`` items. It is only available on the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:859 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum.__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum " -"members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`!_value_` " -"appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer used." +msgid ":meth:`~Enum.__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`~Enum._value_` appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:865 msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:867 -msgid "" -":meth:`~EnumType._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " -"member." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/enum.rst:869 -msgid "" -":meth:`~EnumType._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " -"existing member." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/enum.rst:871 msgid ":attr:`~Enum._name_` -- name of the member" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:872 msgid ":attr:`~Enum._value_` -- value of the member; can be set in ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:873 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum._missing_` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; " -"may be overridden" +msgid ":meth:`~Enum._missing_` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; may be overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:875 -msgid "" -":attr:`~Enum._ignore_` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :" -"class:`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed " -"from the final class" +msgid ":attr:`~Enum._ignore_` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :class:`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed from the final class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:878 -msgid "" -":attr:`~Enum._order_` -- no longer used, kept for backward compatibility " -"(class attribute, removed during class creation)" +msgid ":attr:`~Enum._order_` -- no longer used, kept for backward compatibility (class attribute, removed during class creation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:880 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` -- used to get an appropriate value for " -"an enum member; may be overridden" +msgid ":meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` -- used to get an appropriate value for an enum member; may be overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:885 -msgid "" -"For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the highest " -"value seen incremented by one." +msgid ":meth:`~Enum._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:888 -msgid "" -"For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " -"power-of-two." +msgid ":meth:`~Enum._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an existing member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:891 -msgid "" -"While ``_sunder_`` names are generally reserved for the further development " -"of the :class:`Enum` class and can not be used, some are explicitly allowed:" +msgid "While ``_sunder_`` names are generally reserved for the further development of the :class:`Enum` class and can not be used, some are explicitly allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:894 -msgid "" -"``_repr_*`` (e.g. ``_repr_html_``), as used in `IPython's rich display`_" +msgid "``_repr_*`` (e.g. ``_repr_html_``), as used in `IPython's rich display`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:896 msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:897 msgid "``_ignore_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:898 msgid "``_add_alias_``, ``_add_value_alias_``, ``_repr_*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:904 -msgid "Utilities and Decorators" +msgid "Utilities and decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:908 -msgid "" -"*auto* can be used in place of a value. If used, the *Enum* machinery will " -"call an :class:`Enum`'s :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` to get an " -"appropriate value. For :class:`Enum` and :class:`IntEnum` that appropriate " -"value will be the last value plus one; for :class:`Flag` and :class:" -"`IntFlag` it will be the first power-of-two greater than the highest value; " -"for :class:`StrEnum` it will be the lower-cased version of the member's " -"name. Care must be taken if mixing *auto()* with manually specified values." +msgid "*auto* can be used in place of a value. If used, the *Enum* machinery will call an :class:`Enum`'s :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` to get an appropriate value. For :class:`Enum` and :class:`IntEnum` that appropriate value will be the last value plus one; for :class:`Flag` and :class:`IntFlag` it will be the first power-of-two greater than the highest value; for :class:`StrEnum` it will be the lower-cased version of the member's name. Care must be taken if mixing *auto()* with manually specified values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:916 -msgid "" -"*auto* instances are only resolved when at the top level of an assignment:" +msgid "*auto* instances are only resolved when at the top level of an assignment, either by itself or as part of a tuple:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:918 msgid "``FIRST = auto()`` will work (auto() is replaced with ``1``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:919 -msgid "" -"``SECOND = auto(), -2`` will work (auto is replaced with ``2``, so ``2, -2`` " -"is used to create the ``SECOND`` enum member;" +msgid "``SECOND = auto(), -2`` will work (auto is replaced with ``2``, so ``2, -2`` is used to create the ``SECOND`` enum member;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:921 -msgid "" -"``THREE = [auto(), -3]`` will *not* work (``, -3`` is used to " -"create the ``THREE`` enum member)" +msgid "``THREE = [auto(), -3]`` will *not* work (``[, -3]`` is used to create the ``THREE`` enum member)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:926 -msgid "" -"In prior versions, ``auto()`` had to be the only thing on the assignment " -"line to work properly." +msgid "In prior versions, ``auto()`` had to be the only thing on the assignment line to work properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:929 -msgid "" -"``_generate_next_value_`` can be overridden to customize the values used by " -"*auto*." +msgid "``_generate_next_value_`` can be overridden to customize the values used by *auto*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:932 -msgid "" -"in 3.13 the default ``_generate_next_value_`` will always return the highest " -"member value incremented by 1, and will fail if any member is an " -"incompatible type." +msgid "in 3.13 the default ``_generate_next_value_`` will always return the highest member value incremented by 1, and will fail if any member is an incompatible type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:938 -msgid "" -"A decorator similar to the built-in *property*, but specifically for " -"enumerations. It allows member attributes to have the same names as members " -"themselves." +msgid "A decorator similar to the built-in *property*, but specifically for enumerations. It allows member attributes to have the same names as members themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:942 -msgid "" -"the *property* and the member must be defined in separate classes; for " -"example, the *value* and *name* attributes are defined in the *Enum* class, " -"and *Enum* subclasses can define members with the names ``value`` and " -"``name``." +msgid "the *property* and the member must be defined in separate classes; for example, the *value* and *name* attributes are defined in the *Enum* class, and *Enum* subclasses can define members with the names ``value`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:951 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an " -"enumeration's :attr:`~EnumType.__members__`, gathering any aliases it finds; " -"if any are found :exc:`ValueError` is raised with the details::" +msgid "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an enumeration's :attr:`~EnumType.__members__`, gathering any aliases it finds; if any are found :exc:`ValueError` is raised with the details::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:955 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, unique\n" ">>> @unique\n" @@ -1408,75 +992,48 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: duplicate values found in : FOUR -> THREE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:969 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. Members from :" -"class:`EnumCheck` are used to specify which constraints should be checked on " -"the decorated enumeration." +msgid "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. Members from :class:`EnumCheck` are used to specify which constraints should be checked on the decorated enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:977 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will become a member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:983 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will not become a member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:989 -msgid "" -"A decorator to change the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum " -"to show its members as belonging to the module instead of its class. Should " -"only be used when the enum members are exported to the module global " -"namespace (see :class:`re.RegexFlag` for an example)." +msgid "A decorator to change the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum to show its members as belonging to the module instead of its class. Should only be used when the enum members are exported to the module global namespace (see :class:`re.RegexFlag` for an example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:999 msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1006 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1008 msgid ":class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"These three enum types are designed to be drop-in replacements for existing " -"integer- and string-based values; as such, they have extra limitations:" +msgid "These three enum types are designed to be drop-in replacements for existing integer- and string-based values; as such, they have extra limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1013 msgid "``__str__`` uses the value and not the name of the enum member" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"``__format__``, because it uses ``__str__``, will also use the value of the " -"enum member instead of its name" +msgid "``__format__``, because it uses ``__str__``, will also use the value of the enum member instead of its name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1018 -msgid "" -"If you do not need/want those limitations, you can either create your own " -"base class by mixing in the ``int`` or ``str`` type yourself::" +msgid "If you do not need/want those limitations, you can either create your own base class by mixing in the ``int`` or ``str`` type yourself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1021 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class MyIntEnum(int, Enum):\n" "... pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1025 msgid "or you can reassign the appropriate :meth:`str`, etc., in your enum::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/enum.rst:1027 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, IntEnum\n" ">>> class MyIntEnum(IntEnum):\n" diff --git a/library/errno.po b/library/errno.po index 8ef38c92b..7346accf9 100644 --- a/library/errno.po +++ b/library/errno.po @@ -3,710 +3,503 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!errno` --- Standard errno system symbols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This module makes available standard ``errno`` system symbols. The value of " -"each symbol is the corresponding integer value. The names and descriptions " -"are borrowed from :file:`linux/include/errno.h`, which should be all-" -"inclusive." +msgid "This module makes available standard ``errno`` system symbols. The value of each symbol is the corresponding integer value. The names and descriptions are borrowed from :file:`linux/include/errno.h`, which should be all-inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Dictionary providing a mapping from the errno value to the string name in " -"the underlying system. For instance, ``errno.errorcode[errno.EPERM]`` maps " -"to ``'EPERM'``." +msgid "Dictionary providing a mapping from the errno value to the string name in the underlying system. For instance, ``errno.errorcode[errno.EPERM]`` maps to ``'EPERM'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:21 -msgid "" -"To translate a numeric error code to an error message, use :func:`os." -"strerror`." +msgid "To translate a numeric error code to an error message, use :func:`os.strerror`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Of the following list, symbols that are not used on the current platform are " -"not defined by the module. The specific list of defined symbols is " -"available as ``errno.errorcode.keys()``. Symbols available can include:" +msgid "Of the following list, symbols that are not used on the current platform are not defined by the module. The specific list of defined symbols is available as ``errno.errorcode.keys()``. Symbols available can include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Operation not permitted. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`PermissionError`." +msgid "Operation not permitted. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:36 -msgid "" -"No such file or directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError`." +msgid "No such file or directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:42 -msgid "" -"No such process. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`ProcessLookupError`." +msgid "No such process. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`ProcessLookupError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Interrupted system call. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`InterruptedError`." +msgid "Interrupted system call. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:54 msgid "I/O error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:59 msgid "No such device or address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:64 msgid "Arg list too long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:69 msgid "Exec format error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:74 msgid "Bad file number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:79 -msgid "" -"No child processes. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`ChildProcessError`." +msgid "No child processes. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`ChildProcessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Try again. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." +msgid "Try again. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:90 msgid "Out of memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Permission denied. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`PermissionError`." +msgid "Permission denied. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:101 msgid "Bad address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:106 msgid "Block device required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:111 msgid "Device or resource busy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:116 -msgid "" -"File exists. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`FileExistsError`." +msgid "File exists. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`FileExistsError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:122 msgid "Cross-device link" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:127 msgid "No such device" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Not a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`NotADirectoryError`." +msgid "Not a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Is a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`IsADirectoryError`." +msgid "Is a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`IsADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:144 msgid "Invalid argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:149 msgid "File table overflow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:154 msgid "Too many open files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:159 msgid "Not a typewriter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:164 msgid "Text file busy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:169 msgid "File too large" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:174 msgid "No space left on device" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:179 msgid "Illegal seek" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:184 msgid "Read-only file system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:189 msgid "Too many links" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Broken pipe. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." +msgid "Broken pipe. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:200 msgid "Math argument out of domain of func" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:205 msgid "Math result not representable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:210 msgid "Resource deadlock would occur" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:215 msgid "File name too long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:220 msgid "No record locks available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:225 msgid "Function not implemented" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:230 msgid "Directory not empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:235 msgid "Too many symbolic links encountered" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Operation would block. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`BlockingIOError`." +msgid "Operation would block. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:246 msgid "No message of desired type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:251 msgid "Identifier removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:256 msgid "Channel number out of range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:261 msgid "Level 2 not synchronized" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:266 msgid "Level 3 halted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:271 msgid "Level 3 reset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:276 msgid "Link number out of range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:281 msgid "Protocol driver not attached" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:286 msgid "No CSI structure available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:291 msgid "Level 2 halted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:296 msgid "Invalid exchange" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:301 msgid "Invalid request descriptor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:306 msgid "Exchange full" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:311 msgid "No anode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:316 msgid "Invalid request code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:321 msgid "Invalid slot" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:326 msgid "File locking deadlock error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:331 msgid "Bad font file format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:336 msgid "Device not a stream" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:341 msgid "No data available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:346 msgid "Timer expired" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:351 msgid "Out of streams resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:356 msgid "Machine is not on the network" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:361 msgid "Package not installed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:366 msgid "Object is remote" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:371 msgid "Link has been severed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:376 msgid "Advertise error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:381 msgid "Srmount error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:386 msgid "Communication error on send" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:391 msgid "Protocol error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:396 msgid "Multihop attempted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:401 msgid "RFS specific error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:406 msgid "Not a data message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:411 msgid "Value too large for defined data type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:416 msgid "Name not unique on network" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:421 msgid "File descriptor in bad state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:426 msgid "Remote address changed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:431 msgid "Can not access a needed shared library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:436 msgid "Accessing a corrupted shared library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:441 msgid ".lib section in a.out corrupted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:446 msgid "Attempting to link in too many shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:451 msgid "Cannot exec a shared library directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:456 msgid "Illegal byte sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:461 msgid "Interrupted system call should be restarted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:466 msgid "Streams pipe error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:471 msgid "Too many users" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:476 msgid "Socket operation on non-socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:481 msgid "Destination address required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:486 msgid "Message too long" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:491 msgid "Protocol wrong type for socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:496 msgid "Protocol not available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:501 msgid "Protocol not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:506 msgid "Socket type not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:511 msgid "Operation not supported on transport endpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:516 msgid "Operation not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:523 msgid "Protocol family not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:528 msgid "Address family not supported by protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:533 msgid "Address already in use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:538 msgid "Cannot assign requested address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:543 msgid "Network is down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:548 msgid "Network is unreachable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:553 msgid "Network dropped connection because of reset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Software caused connection abort. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`ConnectionAbortedError`." +msgid "Software caused connection abort. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:564 -msgid "" -"Connection reset by peer. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`ConnectionResetError`." +msgid "Connection reset by peer. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:570 msgid "No buffer space available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:575 msgid "Transport endpoint is already connected" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:580 msgid "Transport endpoint is not connected" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:585 -msgid "" -"Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown. This error is mapped to the " -"exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." +msgid "Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:591 msgid "Too many references: cannot splice" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:596 -msgid "" -"Connection timed out. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`TimeoutError`." +msgid "Connection timed out. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:602 -msgid "" -"Connection refused. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`ConnectionRefusedError`." +msgid "Connection refused. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:608 msgid "Host is down" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:613 msgid "No route to host" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:618 msgid "Memory page has hardware error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:625 -msgid "" -"Operation already in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`BlockingIOError`." +msgid "Operation already in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:631 -msgid "" -"Operation now in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`BlockingIOError`." +msgid "Operation now in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:637 msgid "Stale NFS file handle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:642 msgid "Structure needs cleaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:647 msgid "Not a XENIX named type file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:652 msgid "No XENIX semaphores available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:657 msgid "Is a named type file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:662 msgid "Remote I/O error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:667 msgid "Quota exceeded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:671 msgid "Interface output queue is full" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:678 msgid "No medium found" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:683 msgid "Wrong medium type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:688 msgid "Required key not available" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:693 msgid "Key has expired" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:698 msgid "Key has been revoked" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:703 msgid "Key was rejected by service" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:708 msgid "Operation not possible due to RF-kill" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:713 msgid "Locked lock was unmapped" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:718 msgid "Facility is not active" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:723 msgid "Authentication error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:730 msgid "Bad CPU type in executable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:737 msgid "Bad executable (or shared library)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:744 msgid "Malformed Mach-o file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:751 msgid "Device error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:758 msgid "Inappropriate file type or format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:765 msgid "Need authenticator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:772 msgid "Attribute not found" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:779 msgid "Policy not found" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:786 msgid "Too many processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:793 msgid "Bad procedure for program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:800 msgid "Program version wrong" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:807 msgid "RPC prog. not avail" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:814 msgid "Device power is off" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:821 msgid "RPC struct is bad" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:828 msgid "RPC version wrong" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:835 msgid "Shared library version mismatch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:842 -msgid "" -"Capabilities insufficient. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" -"`PermissionError`." +msgid "Capabilities insufficient. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:845 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:852 msgid "Operation canceled" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:859 msgid "Owner died" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/errno.rst:866 msgid "State not recoverable" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/exceptions.po b/library/exceptions.po index 5a0a79dff..fa2b80686 100644 --- a/library/exceptions.po +++ b/library/exceptions.po @@ -5,184 +5,86 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:4 msgid "Built-in Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:10 -msgid "" -"In Python, all exceptions must be instances of a class that derives from :" -"class:`BaseException`. In a :keyword:`try` statement with an :keyword:" -"`except` clause that mentions a particular class, that clause also handles " -"any exception classes derived from that class (but not exception classes " -"from which *it* is derived). Two exception classes that are not related via " -"subclassing are never equivalent, even if they have the same name." +msgid "In Python, all exceptions must be instances of a class that derives from :class:`BaseException`. In a :keyword:`try` statement with an :keyword:`except` clause that mentions a particular class, that clause also handles any exception classes derived from that class (but not exception classes from which *it* is derived). Two exception classes that are not related via subclassing are never equivalent, even if they have the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The built-in exceptions listed in this chapter can be generated by the " -"interpreter or built-in functions. Except where mentioned, they have an " -"\"associated value\" indicating the detailed cause of the error. This may " -"be a string or a tuple of several items of information (e.g., an error code " -"and a string explaining the code). The associated value is usually passed " -"as arguments to the exception class's constructor." +msgid "The built-in exceptions listed in this chapter can be generated by the interpreter or built-in functions. Except where mentioned, they have an \"associated value\" indicating the detailed cause of the error. This may be a string or a tuple of several items of information (e.g., an error code and a string explaining the code). The associated value is usually passed as arguments to the exception class's constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:26 -msgid "" -"User code can raise built-in exceptions. This can be used to test an " -"exception handler or to report an error condition \"just like\" the " -"situation in which the interpreter raises the same exception; but beware " -"that there is nothing to prevent user code from raising an inappropriate " -"error." +msgid "User code can raise built-in exceptions. This can be used to test an exception handler or to report an error condition \"just like\" the situation in which the interpreter raises the same exception; but beware that there is nothing to prevent user code from raising an inappropriate error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:31 -msgid "" -"The built-in exception classes can be subclassed to define new exceptions; " -"programmers are encouraged to derive new exceptions from the :exc:" -"`Exception` class or one of its subclasses, and not from :exc:" -"`BaseException`. More information on defining exceptions is available in " -"the Python Tutorial under :ref:`tut-userexceptions`." +msgid "The built-in exception classes can be subclassed to define new exceptions; programmers are encouraged to derive new exceptions from the :exc:`Exception` class or one of its subclasses, and not from :exc:`BaseException`. More information on defining exceptions is available in the Python Tutorial under :ref:`tut-userexceptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:39 msgid "Exception context" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Three attributes on exception objects provide information about the context " -"in which the exception was raised:" +msgid "Three attributes on exception objects provide information about the context in which the exception was raised:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:53 -msgid "" -"When raising a new exception while another exception is already being " -"handled, the new exception's :attr:`!__context__` attribute is automatically " -"set to the handled exception. An exception may be handled when an :keyword:" -"`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` statement, is " -"used." +msgid "When raising a new exception while another exception is already being handled, the new exception's :attr:`!__context__` attribute is automatically set to the handled exception. An exception may be handled when an :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` statement, is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:59 -msgid "" -"This implicit exception context can be supplemented with an explicit cause " -"by using :keyword:`!from` with :keyword:`raise`::" +msgid "This implicit exception context can be supplemented with an explicit cause by using :keyword:`!from` with :keyword:`raise`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:63 msgid "raise new_exc from original_exc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The expression following :keyword:`from` must be an exception or " -"``None``. It will be set as :attr:`!__cause__` on the raised exception. " -"Setting :attr:`!__cause__` also implicitly sets the :attr:`!" -"__suppress_context__` attribute to ``True``, so that using ``raise new_exc " -"from None`` effectively replaces the old exception with the new one for " -"display purposes (e.g. converting :exc:`KeyError` to :exc:`AttributeError`), " -"while leaving the old exception available in :attr:`!__context__` for " -"introspection when debugging." +msgid "The expression following :keyword:`from` must be an exception or ``None``. It will be set as :attr:`!__cause__` on the raised exception. Setting :attr:`!__cause__` also implicitly sets the :attr:`!__suppress_context__` attribute to ``True``, so that using ``raise new_exc from None`` effectively replaces the old exception with the new one for display purposes (e.g. converting :exc:`KeyError` to :exc:`AttributeError`), while leaving the old exception available in :attr:`!__context__` for introspection when debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:74 -msgid "" -"The default traceback display code shows these chained exceptions in " -"addition to the traceback for the exception itself. An explicitly chained " -"exception in :attr:`!__cause__` is always shown when present. An implicitly " -"chained exception in :attr:`!__context__` is shown only if :attr:`!" -"__cause__` is :const:`None` and :attr:`!__suppress_context__` is false." +msgid "The default traceback display code shows these chained exceptions in addition to the traceback for the exception itself. An explicitly chained exception in :attr:`!__cause__` is always shown when present. An implicitly chained exception in :attr:`!__context__` is shown only if :attr:`!__cause__` is :const:`None` and :attr:`!__suppress_context__` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:80 -msgid "" -"In either case, the exception itself is always shown after any chained " -"exceptions so that the final line of the traceback always shows the last " -"exception that was raised." +msgid "In either case, the exception itself is always shown after any chained exceptions so that the final line of the traceback always shows the last exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:86 msgid "Inheriting from built-in exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:88 -msgid "" -"User code can create subclasses that inherit from an exception type. It's " -"recommended to only subclass one exception type at a time to avoid any " -"possible conflicts between how the bases handle the ``args`` attribute, as " -"well as due to possible memory layout incompatibilities." +msgid "User code can create subclasses that inherit from an exception type. It's recommended to only subclass one exception type at a time to avoid any possible conflicts between how the bases handle the ``args`` attribute, as well as due to possible memory layout incompatibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Most built-in exceptions are implemented in C for efficiency, see: :source:" -"`Objects/exceptions.c`. Some have custom memory layouts which makes it " -"impossible to create a subclass that inherits from multiple exception types. " -"The memory layout of a type is an implementation detail and might change " -"between Python versions, leading to new conflicts in the future. Therefore, " -"it's recommended to avoid subclassing multiple exception types altogether." +msgid "Most built-in exceptions are implemented in C for efficiency, see: :source:`Objects/exceptions.c`. Some have custom memory layouts which makes it impossible to create a subclass that inherits from multiple exception types. The memory layout of a type is an implementation detail and might change between Python versions, leading to new conflicts in the future. Therefore, it's recommended to avoid subclassing multiple exception types altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:105 msgid "Base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:107 -msgid "" -"The following exceptions are used mostly as base classes for other " -"exceptions." +msgid "The following exceptions are used mostly as base classes for other exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:111 -msgid "" -"The base class for all built-in exceptions. It is not meant to be directly " -"inherited by user-defined classes (for that, use :exc:`Exception`). If :" -"func:`str` is called on an instance of this class, the representation of the " -"argument(s) to the instance are returned, or the empty string when there " -"were no arguments." +msgid "The base class for all built-in exceptions. It is not meant to be directly inherited by user-defined classes (for that, use :exc:`Exception`). If :func:`str` is called on an instance of this class, the representation of the argument(s) to the instance are returned, or the empty string when there were no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:119 -msgid "" -"The tuple of arguments given to the exception constructor. Some built-in " -"exceptions (like :exc:`OSError`) expect a certain number of arguments and " -"assign a special meaning to the elements of this tuple, while others are " -"usually called only with a single string giving an error message." +msgid "The tuple of arguments given to the exception constructor. Some built-in exceptions (like :exc:`OSError`) expect a certain number of arguments and assign a special meaning to the elements of this tuple, while others are usually called only with a single string giving an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:126 -msgid "" -"This method sets *tb* as the new traceback for the exception and returns the " -"exception object. It was more commonly used before the exception chaining " -"features of :pep:`3134` became available. The following example shows how " -"we can convert an instance of ``SomeException`` into an instance of " -"``OtherException`` while preserving the traceback. Once raised, the current " -"frame is pushed onto the traceback of the ``OtherException``, as would have " -"happened to the traceback of the original ``SomeException`` had we allowed " -"it to propagate to the caller. ::" +msgid "This method sets *tb* as the new traceback for the exception and returns the exception object. It was more commonly used before the exception chaining features of :pep:`3134` became available. The following example shows how we can convert an instance of ``SomeException`` into an instance of ``OtherException`` while preserving the traceback. Once raised, the current frame is pushed onto the traceback of the ``OtherException``, as would have happened to the traceback of the original ``SomeException`` had we allowed it to propagate to the caller. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:135 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -191,1001 +93,495 @@ msgid "" " raise OtherException(...).with_traceback(tb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:143 -msgid "" -"A writable field that holds the :ref:`traceback object ` " -"associated with this exception. See also: :ref:`raise`." +msgid "A writable field that holds the :ref:`traceback object ` associated with this exception. See also: :ref:`raise`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Add the string ``note`` to the exception's notes which appear in the " -"standard traceback after the exception string. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised " -"if ``note`` is not a string." +msgid "Add the string ``note`` to the exception's notes which appear in the standard traceback after the exception string. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if ``note`` is not a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:157 -msgid "" -"A list of the notes of this exception, which were added with :meth:" -"`add_note`. This attribute is created when :meth:`add_note` is called." +msgid "A list of the notes of this exception, which were added with :meth:`add_note`. This attribute is created when :meth:`add_note` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:165 -msgid "" -"All built-in, non-system-exiting exceptions are derived from this class. " -"All user-defined exceptions should also be derived from this class." +msgid "All built-in, non-system-exiting exceptions are derived from this class. All user-defined exceptions should also be derived from this class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:171 -msgid "" -"The base class for those built-in exceptions that are raised for various " -"arithmetic errors: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:" -"`FloatingPointError`." +msgid "The base class for those built-in exceptions that are raised for various arithmetic errors: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`FloatingPointError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Raised when a :ref:`buffer ` related operation cannot be " -"performed." +msgid "Raised when a :ref:`buffer ` related operation cannot be performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:184 -msgid "" -"The base class for the exceptions that are raised when a key or index used " -"on a mapping or sequence is invalid: :exc:`IndexError`, :exc:`KeyError`. " -"This can be raised directly by :func:`codecs.lookup`." +msgid "The base class for the exceptions that are raised when a key or index used on a mapping or sequence is invalid: :exc:`IndexError`, :exc:`KeyError`. This can be raised directly by :func:`codecs.lookup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:190 msgid "Concrete exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:192 msgid "The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:198 msgid "Raised when an :keyword:`assert` statement fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Raised when an attribute reference (see :ref:`attribute-references`) or " -"assignment fails. (When an object does not support attribute references or " -"attribute assignments at all, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" +msgid "Raised when an attribute reference (see :ref:`attribute-references`) or assignment fails. (When an object does not support attribute references or attribute assignments at all, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:207 -msgid "" -"The optional *name* and *obj* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " -"attributes:" +msgid "The optional *name* and *obj* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:212 msgid "The name of the attribute that was attempted to be accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:216 msgid "The object that was accessed for the named attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:218 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Raised when the :func:`input` function hits an end-of-file condition (EOF) " -"without reading any data. (Note: the :meth:`!io.IOBase.read` and :meth:`io." -"IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit EOF.)" +msgid "Raised when the :func:`input` function hits an end-of-file condition (EOF) without reading any data. (Note: the :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read` and :meth:`io.IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit EOF.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:230 msgid "Not currently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Raised when a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` is closed; see :meth:" -"`generator.close` and :meth:`coroutine.close`. It directly inherits from :" -"exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` since it is technically not " -"an error." +msgid "Raised when a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` is closed; see :meth:`generator.close` and :meth:`coroutine.close`. It directly inherits from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` since it is technically not an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Raised when the :keyword:`import` statement has troubles trying to load a " -"module. Also raised when the \"from list\" in ``from ... import`` has a " -"name that cannot be found." +msgid "Raised when the :keyword:`import` statement has troubles trying to load a module. Also raised when the \"from list\" in ``from ... import`` has a name that cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:247 -msgid "" -"The optional *name* and *path* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " -"attributes:" +msgid "The optional *name* and *path* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:252 msgid "The name of the module that was attempted to be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:256 msgid "The path to any file which triggered the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:258 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`path` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:263 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ImportError` which is raised by :keyword:`import` when a " -"module could not be located. It is also raised when ``None`` is found in :" -"data:`sys.modules`." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ImportError` which is raised by :keyword:`import` when a module could not be located. It is also raised when ``None`` is found in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Slice indices are " -"silently truncated to fall in the allowed range; if an index is not an " -"integer, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" +msgid "Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Slice indices are silently truncated to fall in the allowed range; if an index is not an integer, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing " -"keys." +msgid "Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` or :" -"kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made regularly. " -"The exception inherits from :exc:`BaseException` so as to not be " -"accidentally caught by code that catches :exc:`Exception` and thus prevent " -"the interpreter from exiting." +msgid "Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` or :kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made regularly. The exception inherits from :exc:`BaseException` so as to not be accidentally caught by code that catches :exc:`Exception` and thus prevent the interpreter from exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:296 -msgid "" -"Catching a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` requires special consideration. Because " -"it can be raised at unpredictable points, it may, in some circumstances, " -"leave the running program in an inconsistent state. It is generally best to " -"allow :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` to end the program as quickly as possible or " -"avoid raising it entirely. (See :ref:`handlers-and-exceptions`.)" +msgid "Catching a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` requires special consideration. Because it can be raised at unpredictable points, it may, in some circumstances, leave the running program in an inconsistent state. It is generally best to allow :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` to end the program as quickly as possible or avoid raising it entirely. (See :ref:`handlers-and-exceptions`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Raised when an operation runs out of memory but the situation may still be " -"rescued (by deleting some objects). The associated value is a string " -"indicating what kind of (internal) operation ran out of memory. Note that " -"because of the underlying memory management architecture (C's :c:func:" -"`malloc` function), the interpreter may not always be able to completely " -"recover from this situation; it nevertheless raises an exception so that a " -"stack traceback can be printed, in case a run-away program was the cause." +msgid "Raised when an operation runs out of memory but the situation may still be rescued (by deleting some objects). The associated value is a string indicating what kind of (internal) operation ran out of memory. Note that because of the underlying memory management architecture (C's :c:func:`malloc` function), the interpreter may not always be able to completely recover from this situation; it nevertheless raises an exception so that a stack traceback can be printed, in case a run-away program was the cause." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Raised when a local or global name is not found. This applies only to " -"unqualified names. The associated value is an error message that includes " -"the name that could not be found." +msgid "Raised when a local or global name is not found. This applies only to unqualified names. The associated value is an error message that includes the name that could not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:321 msgid "The optional *name* keyword-only argument sets the attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:325 msgid "The name of the variable that was attempted to be accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:327 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:333 -msgid "" -"This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. In user defined base " -"classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require " -"derived classes to override the method, or while the class is being " -"developed to indicate that the real implementation still needs to be added." +msgid "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. In user defined base classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require derived classes to override the method, or while the class is being developed to indicate that the real implementation still needs to be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:340 -msgid "" -"It should not be used to indicate that an operator or method is not meant to " -"be supported at all -- in that case either leave the operator / method " -"undefined or, if a subclass, set it to :data:`None`." +msgid "It should not be used to indicate that an operator or method is not meant to be supported at all -- in that case either leave the operator / method undefined or, if a subclass, set it to :data:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:346 -msgid "" -":exc:`!NotImplementedError` and :data:`!NotImplemented` are not " -"interchangeable. This exception should only be used as described above; see :" -"data:`NotImplemented` for details on correct usage of the built-in constant." +msgid ":exc:`!NotImplementedError` and :data:`!NotImplemented` are not interchangeable. This exception should only be used as described above; see :data:`NotImplemented` for details on correct usage of the built-in constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:357 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when a system function returns a system-related " -"error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk " -"full\" (not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors)." +msgid "This exception is raised when a system function returns a system-related error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk full\" (not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:361 -msgid "" -"The second form of the constructor sets the corresponding attributes, " -"described below. The attributes default to :const:`None` if not specified. " -"For backwards compatibility, if three arguments are passed, the :attr:" -"`~BaseException.args` attribute contains only a 2-tuple of the first two " -"constructor arguments." +msgid "The second form of the constructor sets the corresponding attributes, described below. The attributes default to :const:`None` if not specified. For backwards compatibility, if three arguments are passed, the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute contains only a 2-tuple of the first two constructor arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:367 -msgid "" -"The constructor often actually returns a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, as " -"described in `OS exceptions`_ below. The particular subclass depends on the " -"final :attr:`.errno` value. This behaviour only occurs when constructing :" -"exc:`OSError` directly or via an alias, and is not inherited when " -"subclassing." +msgid "The constructor often actually returns a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, as described in `OS exceptions`_ below. The particular subclass depends on the final :attr:`.errno` value. This behaviour only occurs when constructing :exc:`OSError` directly or via an alias, and is not inherited when subclassing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:375 msgid "A numeric error code from the C variable :c:data:`errno`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Under Windows, this gives you the native Windows error code. The :attr:`." -"errno` attribute is then an approximate translation, in POSIX terms, of that " -"native error code." +msgid "Under Windows, this gives you the native Windows error code. The :attr:`.errno` attribute is then an approximate translation, in POSIX terms, of that native error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Under Windows, if the *winerror* constructor argument is an integer, the :" -"attr:`.errno` attribute is determined from the Windows error code, and the " -"*errno* argument is ignored. On other platforms, the *winerror* argument is " -"ignored, and the :attr:`winerror` attribute does not exist." +msgid "Under Windows, if the *winerror* constructor argument is an integer, the :attr:`.errno` attribute is determined from the Windows error code, and the *errno* argument is ignored. On other platforms, the *winerror* argument is ignored, and the :attr:`winerror` attribute does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:391 -msgid "" -"The corresponding error message, as provided by the operating system. It is " -"formatted by the C functions :c:func:`!perror` under POSIX, and :c:func:`!" -"FormatMessage` under Windows." +msgid "The corresponding error message, as provided by the operating system. It is formatted by the C functions :c:func:`!perror` under POSIX, and :c:func:`!FormatMessage` under Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:399 -msgid "" -"For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`open` or :" -"func:`os.unlink`), :attr:`filename` is the file name passed to the function. " -"For functions that involve two file system paths (such as :func:`os." -"rename`), :attr:`filename2` corresponds to the second file name passed to " -"the function." +msgid "For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`open` or :func:`os.unlink`), :attr:`filename` is the file name passed to the function. For functions that involve two file system paths (such as :func:`os.rename`), :attr:`filename2` corresponds to the second file name passed to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:406 -msgid "" -":exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`socket." -"error`, :exc:`select.error` and :exc:`!mmap.error` have been merged into :" -"exc:`OSError`, and the constructor may return a subclass." +msgid ":exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`socket.error`, :exc:`select.error` and :exc:`!mmap.error` have been merged into :exc:`OSError`, and the constructor may return a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:412 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`filename` attribute is now the original file name passed to the " -"function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from the :term:" -"`filesystem encoding and error handler`. Also, the *filename2* constructor " -"argument and attribute was added." +msgid "The :attr:`filename` attribute is now the original file name passed to the function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. Also, the *filename2* constructor argument and attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:421 -msgid "" -"Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be " -"represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise :exc:" -"`MemoryError` than give up). However, for historical reasons, OverflowError " -"is sometimes raised for integers that are outside a required range. " -"Because of the lack of standardization of floating-point exception handling " -"in C, most floating-point operations are not checked." +msgid "Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise :exc:`MemoryError` than give up). However, for historical reasons, OverflowError is sometimes raised for integers that are outside a required range. Because of the lack of standardization of floating-point exception handling in C, most floating-point operations are not checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:431 -msgid "" -"This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when an " -"operation is blocked during interpreter shutdown also known as :term:`Python " -"finalization `." +msgid "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when an operation is blocked during interpreter shutdown also known as :term:`Python finalization `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Examples of operations which can be blocked with a :exc:" -"`PythonFinalizationError` during the Python finalization:" +msgid "Examples of operations which can be blocked with a :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` during the Python finalization:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:438 msgid "Creating a new Python thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:439 msgid ":meth:`Joining ` a running daemon thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:440 msgid ":func:`os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:442 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.is_finalizing` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:444 ../../library/exceptions.rst:457 msgid "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:449 msgid ":meth:`threading.Thread.join` can now raise this exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:453 -msgid "" -"This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when the " -"interpreter detects that the maximum recursion depth (see :func:`sys." -"getrecursionlimit`) is exceeded." +msgid "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when the interpreter detects that the maximum recursion depth (see :func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`) is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:463 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by the :func:" -"`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the referent " -"after it has been garbage collected. For more information on weak " -"references, see the :mod:`weakref` module." +msgid "This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by the :func:`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the referent after it has been garbage collected. For more information on weak references, see the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:471 -msgid "" -"Raised when an error is detected that doesn't fall in any of the other " -"categories. The associated value is a string indicating what precisely went " -"wrong." +msgid "Raised when an error is detected that doesn't fall in any of the other categories. The associated value is a string indicating what precisely went wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:478 -msgid "" -"Raised by built-in function :func:`next` and an :term:`iterator`\\'s :meth:" -"`~iterator.__next__` method to signal that there are no further items " -"produced by the iterator." +msgid "Raised by built-in function :func:`next` and an :term:`iterator`\\'s :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method to signal that there are no further items produced by the iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:484 -msgid "" -"The exception object has a single attribute :attr:`!value`, which is given " -"as an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults to :const:" -"`None`." +msgid "The exception object has a single attribute :attr:`!value`, which is given as an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:488 -msgid "" -"When a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` function returns, a new :exc:" -"`StopIteration` instance is raised, and the value returned by the function " -"is used as the :attr:`value` parameter to the constructor of the exception." +msgid "When a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` function returns, a new :exc:`StopIteration` instance is raised, and the value returned by the function is used as the :attr:`value` parameter to the constructor of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:493 -msgid "" -"If a generator code directly or indirectly raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it " -"is converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the :exc:`StopIteration` " -"as the new exception's cause)." +msgid "If a generator code directly or indirectly raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it is converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the :exc:`StopIteration` as the new exception's cause)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Added ``value`` attribute and the ability for generator functions to use it " -"to return a value." +msgid "Added ``value`` attribute and the ability for generator functions to use it to return a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:501 -msgid "" -"Introduced the RuntimeError transformation via ``from __future__ import " -"generator_stop``, see :pep:`479`." +msgid "Introduced the RuntimeError transformation via ``from __future__ import generator_stop``, see :pep:`479`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:505 -msgid "" -"Enable :pep:`479` for all code by default: a :exc:`StopIteration` error " -"raised in a generator is transformed into a :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "Enable :pep:`479` for all code by default: a :exc:`StopIteration` error raised in a generator is transformed into a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Must be raised by :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of an :term:`asynchronous " -"iterator` object to stop the iteration." +msgid "Must be raised by :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object to stop the iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in an :" -"keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:" -"`compile`, :func:`exec`, or :func:`eval`, or when reading the initial script " -"or standard input (also interactively)." +msgid "Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in an :keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:`compile`, :func:`exec`, or :func:`eval`, or when reading the initial script or standard input (also interactively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:524 -msgid "" -"The :func:`str` of the exception instance returns only the error message. " -"Details is a tuple whose members are also available as separate attributes." +msgid "The :func:`str` of the exception instance returns only the error message. Details is a tuple whose members are also available as separate attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:529 msgid "The name of the file the syntax error occurred in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Which line number in the file the error occurred in. This is 1-indexed: the " -"first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." +msgid "Which line number in the file the error occurred in. This is 1-indexed: the first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:538 -msgid "" -"The column in the line where the error occurred. This is 1-indexed: the " -"first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." +msgid "The column in the line where the error occurred. This is 1-indexed: the first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "The source code text involved in the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:547 -msgid "" -"Which line number in the file the error occurred ends in. This is 1-indexed: " -"the first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." +msgid "Which line number in the file the error occurred ends in. This is 1-indexed: the first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:552 -msgid "" -"The column in the end line where the error occurred finishes. This is 1-" -"indexed: the first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." +msgid "The column in the end line where the error occurred finishes. This is 1-indexed: the first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:555 -msgid "" -"For errors in f-string fields, the message is prefixed by \"f-string: \" and " -"the offsets are offsets in a text constructed from the replacement " -"expression. For example, compiling f'Bad {a b} field' results in this args " -"attribute: ('f-string: ...', ('', 1, 2, '(a b)\\n', 1, 5))." +msgid "For errors in f-string fields, the message is prefixed by \"f-string: \" and the offsets are offsets in a text constructed from the replacement expression. For example, compiling f'Bad {a b} field' results in this args attribute: ('f-string: ...', ('', 1, 2, '(a b)\\n', 1, 5))." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:560 msgid "Added the :attr:`end_lineno` and :attr:`end_offset` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:565 -msgid "" -"Base class for syntax errors related to incorrect indentation. This is a " -"subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`." +msgid "Base class for syntax errors related to incorrect indentation. This is a subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:571 -msgid "" -"Raised when indentation contains an inconsistent use of tabs and spaces. " -"This is a subclass of :exc:`IndentationError`." +msgid "Raised when indentation contains an inconsistent use of tabs and spaces. This is a subclass of :exc:`IndentationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does " -"not look so serious to cause it to abandon all hope. The associated value is " -"a string indicating what went wrong (in low-level terms). In :term:" -"`CPython`, this could be raised by incorrectly using Python's C API, such as " -"returning a ``NULL`` value without an exception set." +msgid "Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does not look so serious to cause it to abandon all hope. The associated value is a string indicating what went wrong (in low-level terms). In :term:`CPython`, this could be raised by incorrectly using Python's C API, such as returning a ``NULL`` value without an exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:583 -msgid "" -"If you're confident that this exception wasn't your fault, or the fault of a " -"package you're using, you should report this to the author or maintainer of " -"your Python interpreter. Be sure to report the version of the Python " -"interpreter (``sys.version``; it is also printed at the start of an " -"interactive Python session), the exact error message (the exception's " -"associated value) and if possible the source of the program that triggered " -"the error." +msgid "If you're confident that this exception wasn't your fault, or the fault of a package you're using, you should report this to the author or maintainer of your Python interpreter. Be sure to report the version of the Python interpreter (``sys.version``; it is also printed at the start of an interactive Python session), the exact error message (the exception's associated value) and if possible the source of the program that triggered the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:594 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised by the :func:`sys.exit` function. It inherits " -"from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` so that it is not " -"accidentally caught by code that catches :exc:`Exception`. This allows the " -"exception to properly propagate up and cause the interpreter to exit. When " -"it is not handled, the Python interpreter exits; no stack traceback is " -"printed. The constructor accepts the same optional argument passed to :func:" -"`sys.exit`. If the value is an integer, it specifies the system exit status " -"(passed to C's :c:func:`!exit` function); if it is ``None``, the exit status " -"is zero; if it has another type (such as a string), the object's value is " -"printed and the exit status is one." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:605 -msgid "" -"A call to :func:`sys.exit` is translated into an exception so that clean-up " -"handlers (:keyword:`finally` clauses of :keyword:`try` statements) can be " -"executed, and so that a debugger can execute a script without running the " -"risk of losing control. The :func:`os._exit` function can be used if it is " -"absolutely positively necessary to exit immediately (for example, in the " -"child process after a call to :func:`os.fork`)." +msgid "This exception is raised by the :func:`sys.exit` function. It inherits from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` so that it is not accidentally caught by code that catches :exc:`Exception`. This allows the exception to properly propagate up and cause the interpreter to exit. When it is not handled, the Python interpreter exits; no stack traceback is printed. The constructor accepts the same optional argument passed to :func:`sys.exit`. If the value is an integer, it specifies the system exit status (passed to C's :c:func:`!exit` function); if it is ``None``, the exit status is zero; if it has another type (such as a string), the object's value is printed and the exit status is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:614 -msgid "" -"The exit status or error message that is passed to the constructor. " -"(Defaults to ``None``.)" +msgid "A call to :func:`sys.exit` is translated into an exception so that clean-up handlers (:keyword:`finally` clauses of :keyword:`try` statements) can be executed, and so that a debugger can execute a script without running the risk of losing control. The :func:`os._exit` function can be used if it is absolutely positively necessary to exit immediately (for example, in the child process after a call to :func:`os.fork`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:620 -msgid "" -"Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of " -"inappropriate type. The associated value is a string giving details about " -"the type mismatch." +msgid "The exit status or error message that is passed to the constructor. (Defaults to ``None``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:623 -msgid "" -"This exception may be raised by user code to indicate that an attempted " -"operation on an object is not supported, and is not meant to be. If an " -"object is meant to support a given operation but has not yet provided an " -"implementation, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is the proper exception to raise." +msgid "Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of inappropriate type. The associated value is a string giving details about the type mismatch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:628 -msgid "" -"Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a :class:`list` when an :" -"class:`int` is expected) should result in a :exc:`TypeError`, but passing " -"arguments with the wrong value (e.g. a number outside expected boundaries) " -"should result in a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "This exception may be raised by user code to indicate that an attempted operation on an object is not supported, and is not meant to be. If an object is meant to support a given operation but has not yet provided an implementation, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is the proper exception to raise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, " -"but no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass of :exc:" -"`NameError`." +msgid "Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a :class:`list` when an :class:`int` is expected) should result in a :exc:`TypeError`, but passing arguments with the wrong value (e.g. a number outside expected boundaries) should result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:642 -msgid "" -"Raised when a Unicode-related encoding or decoding error occurs. It is a " -"subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, but no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass of :exc:`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:645 -msgid "" -":exc:`UnicodeError` has attributes that describe the encoding or decoding " -"error. For example, ``err.object[err.start:err.end]`` gives the particular " -"invalid input that the codec failed on." +msgid "Raised when a Unicode-related encoding or decoding error occurs. It is a subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":exc:`UnicodeError` has attributes that describe the encoding or decoding error. For example, ``err.object[err.start:err.end]`` gives the particular invalid input that the codec failed on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:651 msgid "The name of the encoding that raised the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:655 msgid "A string describing the specific codec error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:659 msgid "The object the codec was attempting to encode or decode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:663 msgid "The first index of invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:665 ../../library/exceptions.rst:672 -msgid "" -"This value should not be negative as it is interpreted as an absolute offset " -"but this constraint is not enforced at runtime." +msgid "This value should not be negative as it is interpreted as an absolute offset but this constraint is not enforced at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:670 msgid "The index after the last invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:678 -msgid "" -"Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during encoding. It is a " -"subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." +msgid "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during encoding. It is a subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:684 -msgid "" -"Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during decoding. It is a " -"subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." +msgid "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during decoding. It is a subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during translating. It is a " -"subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." +msgid "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during translating. It is a subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Raised when an operation or function receives an argument that has the right " -"type but an inappropriate value, and the situation is not described by a " -"more precise exception such as :exc:`IndexError`." +msgid "Raised when an operation or function receives an argument that has the right type but an inappropriate value, and the situation is not described by a more precise exception such as :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:703 -msgid "" -"Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. " -"The associated value is a string indicating the type of the operands and the " -"operation." +msgid "Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. The associated value is a string indicating the type of the operands and the operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:708 -msgid "" -"The following exceptions are kept for compatibility with previous versions; " -"starting from Python 3.3, they are aliases of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "The following exceptions are kept for compatibility with previous versions; starting from Python 3.3, they are aliases of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:717 msgid "Only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:721 msgid "OS exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:723 -msgid "" -"The following exceptions are subclasses of :exc:`OSError`, they get raised " -"depending on the system error code." +msgid "The following exceptions are subclasses of :exc:`OSError`, they get raised depending on the system error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:728 -msgid "" -"Raised when an operation would block on an object (e.g. socket) set for non-" -"blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." -"EAGAIN`, :py:const:`~errno.EALREADY`, :py:const:`~errno.EWOULDBLOCK` and :py:" -"const:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." +msgid "Raised when an operation would block on an object (e.g. socket) set for non-blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EAGAIN`, :py:const:`~errno.EALREADY`, :py:const:`~errno.EWOULDBLOCK` and :py:const:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:733 -msgid "" -"In addition to those of :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`BlockingIOError` can have one " -"more attribute:" +msgid "In addition to those of :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`BlockingIOError` can have one more attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:738 -msgid "" -"An integer containing the number of characters written to the stream before " -"it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/O classes " -"from the :mod:`io` module." +msgid "An integer containing the number of **bytes** written to the stream before it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/O classes from the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:744 -msgid "" -"Raised when an operation on a child process failed. Corresponds to :c:data:" -"`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECHILD`." +msgid "Raised when an operation on a child process failed. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECHILD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:749 msgid "A base class for connection-related issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:751 -msgid "" -"Subclasses are :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :exc:" -"`ConnectionRefusedError` and :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." +msgid "Subclasses are :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :exc:`ConnectionRefusedError` and :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:756 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when trying to write on a pipe " -"while the other end has been closed, or trying to write on a socket which " -"has been shutdown for writing. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" -"`~errno.EPIPE` and :py:const:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when trying to write on a pipe while the other end has been closed, or trying to write on a socket which has been shutdown for writing. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EPIPE` and :py:const:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:763 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " -"aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." -"ECONNABORTED`." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNABORTED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:769 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " -"refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." -"ECONNREFUSED`." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNREFUSED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:775 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection is reset by " -"the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection is reset by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:781 -msgid "" -"Raised when trying to create a file or directory which already exists. " -"Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EEXIST`." +msgid "Raised when trying to create a file or directory which already exists. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EEXIST`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:786 -msgid "" -"Raised when a file or directory is requested but doesn't exist. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOENT`." +msgid "Raised when a file or directory is requested but doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOENT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:791 -msgid "" -"Raised when a system call is interrupted by an incoming signal. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EINTR`." +msgid "Raised when a system call is interrupted by an incoming signal. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EINTR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:794 -msgid "" -"Python now retries system calls when a syscall is interrupted by a signal, " -"except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " -"rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." +msgid "Python now retries system calls when a syscall is interrupted by a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:801 -msgid "" -"Raised when a file operation (such as :func:`os.remove`) is requested on a " -"directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EISDIR`." +msgid "Raised when a file operation (such as :func:`os.remove`) is requested on a directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EISDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Raised when a directory operation (such as :func:`os.listdir`) is requested " -"on something which is not a directory. On most POSIX platforms, it may also " -"be raised if an operation attempts to open or traverse a non-directory file " -"as if it were a directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." -"ENOTDIR`." +msgid "Raised when a directory operation (such as :func:`os.listdir`) is requested on something which is not a directory. On most POSIX platforms, it may also be raised if an operation attempts to open or traverse a non-directory file as if it were a directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOTDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:815 -msgid "" -"Raised when trying to run an operation without the adequate access rights - " -"for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" -"`~errno.EACCES`, :py:const:`~errno.EPERM`, and :py:const:`~errno." -"ENOTCAPABLE`." +msgid "Raised when trying to run an operation without the adequate access rights - for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EACCES`, :py:const:`~errno.EPERM`, and :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:820 -msgid "" -"WASI's :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped to :exc:" -"`PermissionError`." +msgid "WASI's :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped to :exc:`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:826 -msgid "" -"Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :" -"py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." +msgid "Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:831 -msgid "" -"Raised when a system function timed out at the system level. Corresponds to :" -"c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." +msgid "Raised when a system function timed out at the system level. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:834 msgid "All the above :exc:`OSError` subclasses were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:840 msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:846 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:848 -msgid "" -"The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the :ref:" -"`warning-categories` documentation for more details." +msgid "The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the :ref:`warning-categories` documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:853 msgid "Base class for warning categories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:858 msgid "Base class for warnings generated by user code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:863 -msgid "" -"Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " -"intended for other Python developers." +msgid "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are intended for other Python developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:866 -msgid "" -"Ignored by the default warning filters, except in the ``__main__`` module (:" -"pep:`565`). Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows this " -"warning." +msgid "Ignored by the default warning filters, except in the ``__main__`` module (:pep:`565`). Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows this warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:870 ../../library/exceptions.rst:886 msgid "The deprecation policy is described in :pep:`387`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:875 -msgid "" -"Base class for warnings about features which are obsolete and expected to be " -"deprecated in the future, but are not deprecated at the moment." +msgid "Base class for warnings about features which are obsolete and expected to be deprecated in the future, but are not deprecated at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:879 -msgid "" -"This class is rarely used as emitting a warning about a possible upcoming " -"deprecation is unusual, and :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is preferred for " -"already active deprecations." +msgid "This class is rarely used as emitting a warning about a possible upcoming deprecation is unusual, and :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is preferred for already active deprecations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:883 ../../library/exceptions.rst:909 -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:936 -msgid "" -"Ignored by the default warning filters. Enabling the :ref:`Python " -"Development Mode ` shows this warning." +msgid "Ignored by the default warning filters. Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows this warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:891 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:896 +msgid "This warning is typically emitted when compiling Python source code, and usually won't be reported when running already compiled code." +msgstr "" + msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious runtime behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " -"intended for end users of applications that are written in Python." +msgid "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are intended for end users of applications that are written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:907 msgid "Base class for warnings about probable mistakes in module imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:915 msgid "Base class for warnings related to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:920 msgid "Base class for warnings related to encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:922 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Base class for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." +msgid "Base class for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:934 msgid "Base class for warnings related to resource usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:945 msgid "Exception groups" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:947 -msgid "" -"The following are used when it is necessary to raise multiple unrelated " -"exceptions. They are part of the exception hierarchy so they can be handled " -"with :keyword:`except` like all other exceptions. In addition, they are " -"recognised by :keyword:`except*`, which matches their subgroups " -"based on the types of the contained exceptions." +msgid "The following are used when it is necessary to raise multiple unrelated exceptions. They are part of the exception hierarchy so they can be handled with :keyword:`except` like all other exceptions. In addition, they are recognised by :keyword:`except*`, which matches their subgroups based on the types of the contained exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:956 -msgid "" -"Both of these exception types wrap the exceptions in the sequence ``excs``. " -"The ``msg`` parameter must be a string. The difference between the two " -"classes is that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` extends :exc:`BaseException` and " -"it can wrap any exception, while :exc:`ExceptionGroup` extends :exc:" -"`Exception` and it can only wrap subclasses of :exc:`Exception`. This design " -"is so that ``except Exception`` catches an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` but not :" -"exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." +msgid "Both of these exception types wrap the exceptions in the sequence ``excs``. The ``msg`` parameter must be a string. The difference between the two classes is that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` extends :exc:`BaseException` and it can wrap any exception, while :exc:`ExceptionGroup` extends :exc:`Exception` and it can only wrap subclasses of :exc:`Exception`. This design is so that ``except Exception`` catches an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` but not :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:964 -msgid "" -"The :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` constructor returns an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " -"rather than a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` if all contained exceptions are :exc:" -"`Exception` instances, so it can be used to make the selection automatic. " -"The :exc:`ExceptionGroup` constructor, on the other hand, raises a :exc:" -"`TypeError` if any contained exception is not an :exc:`Exception` subclass." +msgid "The :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` constructor returns an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` rather than a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` if all contained exceptions are :exc:`Exception` instances, so it can be used to make the selection automatic. The :exc:`ExceptionGroup` constructor, on the other hand, raises a :exc:`TypeError` if any contained exception is not an :exc:`Exception` subclass." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Exception groups are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their contained exceptions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``excs`` parameter may be any sequence, but lists and tuples are specifically processed more efficiently here. For optimal performance, pass a tuple as ``excs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:973 msgid "The ``msg`` argument to the constructor. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:977 -msgid "" -"A tuple of the exceptions in the ``excs`` sequence given to the constructor. " -"This is a read-only attribute." +msgid "A tuple of the exceptions in the ``excs`` sequence given to the constructor. This is a read-only attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:982 -msgid "" -"Returns an exception group that contains only the exceptions from the " -"current group that match *condition*, or ``None`` if the result is empty." +msgid "Returns an exception group that contains only the exceptions from the current group that match *condition*, or ``None`` if the result is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:985 -msgid "" -"The condition can be an exception type or tuple of exception types, in which " -"case each exception is checked for a match using the same check that is used " -"in an ``except`` clause. The condition can also be a callable (other than a " -"type object) that accepts an exception as its single argument and returns " -"true for the exceptions that should be in the subgroup." +msgid "The condition can be an exception type or tuple of exception types, in which case each exception is checked for a match using the same check that is used in an ``except`` clause. The condition can also be a callable (other than a type object) that accepts an exception as its single argument and returns true for the exceptions that should be in the subgroup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:991 -msgid "" -"The nesting structure of the current exception is preserved in the result, " -"as are the values of its :attr:`message`, :attr:`~BaseException." -"__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException." -"__context__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields. Empty nested " -"groups are omitted from the result." +msgid "The nesting structure of the current exception is preserved in the result, as are the values of its :attr:`message`, :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields. Empty nested groups are omitted from the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:998 -msgid "" -"The condition is checked for all exceptions in the nested exception group, " -"including the top-level and any nested exception groups. If the condition is " -"true for such an exception group, it is included in the result in full." +msgid "The condition is checked for all exceptions in the nested exception group, including the top-level and any nested exception groups. If the condition is true for such an exception group, it is included in the result in full." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1002 msgid "``condition`` can be any callable which is not a type object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`subgroup`, but returns the pair ``(match, rest)`` where " -"``match`` is ``subgroup(condition)`` and ``rest`` is the remaining non-" -"matching part." +msgid "Like :meth:`subgroup`, but returns the pair ``(match, rest)`` where ``match`` is ``subgroup(condition)`` and ``rest`` is the remaining non-matching part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Returns an exception group with the same :attr:`message`, but which wraps " -"the exceptions in ``excs``." +msgid "Returns an exception group with the same :attr:`message`, but which wraps the exceptions in ``excs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"This method is used by :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split`, which are used in " -"various contexts to break up an exception group. A subclass needs to " -"override it in order to make :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` return " -"instances of the subclass rather than :exc:`ExceptionGroup`." +msgid "This method is used by :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split`, which are used in various contexts to break up an exception group. A subclass needs to override it in order to make :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` return instances of the subclass rather than :exc:`ExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1022 -msgid "" -":meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` copy the :attr:`~BaseException." -"__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException." -"__context__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields from the original " -"exception group to the one returned by :meth:`derive`, so these fields do " -"not need to be updated by :meth:`derive`." +msgid ":meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` copy the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` fields from the original exception group to the one returned by :meth:`derive`, so these fields do not need to be updated by :meth:`derive`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1029 msgid "" ">>> class MyGroup(ExceptionGroup):\n" "... def derive(self, excs):\n" @@ -1202,28 +598,18 @@ msgid "" "...\n" ">>> match, rest = exc.split(ValueError)\n" ">>> exc, exc.__context__, exc.__cause__, exc.__notes__\n" -"(MyGroup('eg', [ValueError(1), TypeError(2)]), Exception('context'), " -"Exception('cause'), ['a note'])\n" +"(MyGroup('eg', [ValueError(1), TypeError(2)]), Exception('context'), Exception('cause'), ['a note'])\n" ">>> match, match.__context__, match.__cause__, match.__notes__\n" -"(MyGroup('eg', [ValueError(1)]), Exception('context'), Exception('cause'), " -"['a note'])\n" +"(MyGroup('eg', [ValueError(1)]), Exception('context'), Exception('cause'), ['a note'])\n" ">>> rest, rest.__context__, rest.__cause__, rest.__notes__\n" -"(MyGroup('eg', [TypeError(2)]), Exception('context'), Exception('cause'), " -"['a note'])\n" +"(MyGroup('eg', [TypeError(2)]), Exception('context'), Exception('cause'), ['a note'])\n" ">>> exc.__traceback__ is match.__traceback__ is rest.__traceback__\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"Note that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, so " -"subclasses that need a different constructor signature need to override that " -"rather than :meth:`~object.__init__`. For example, the following defines an " -"exception group subclass which accepts an exit_code and constructs the " -"group's message from it. ::" +msgid "Note that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, so subclasses that need a different constructor signature need to override that rather than :meth:`~object.__init__`. For example, the following defines an exception group subclass which accepts an exit_code and constructs the group's message from it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1061 msgid "" "class Errors(ExceptionGroup):\n" " def __new__(cls, errors, exit_code):\n" @@ -1235,138 +621,47 @@ msgid "" " return Errors(excs, self.exit_code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"Like :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, any subclass of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` which " -"is also a subclass of :exc:`Exception` can only wrap instances of :exc:" -"`Exception`." +msgid "Like :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, any subclass of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` which is also a subclass of :exc:`Exception` can only wrap instances of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1078 msgid "Exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1080 msgid "The class hierarchy for built-in exceptions is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"BaseException\n" -" ├── BaseExceptionGroup\n" -" ├── GeneratorExit\n" -" ├── KeyboardInterrupt\n" -" ├── SystemExit\n" -" └── Exception\n" -" ├── ArithmeticError\n" -" │ ├── FloatingPointError\n" -" │ ├── OverflowError\n" -" │ └── ZeroDivisionError\n" -" ├── AssertionError\n" -" ├── AttributeError\n" -" ├── BufferError\n" -" ├── EOFError\n" -" ├── ExceptionGroup [BaseExceptionGroup]\n" -" ├── ImportError\n" -" │ └── ModuleNotFoundError\n" -" ├── LookupError\n" -" │ ├── IndexError\n" -" │ └── KeyError\n" -" ├── MemoryError\n" -" ├── NameError\n" -" │ └── UnboundLocalError\n" -" ├── OSError\n" -" │ ├── BlockingIOError\n" -" │ ├── ChildProcessError\n" -" │ ├── ConnectionError\n" -" │ │ ├── BrokenPipeError\n" -" │ │ ├── ConnectionAbortedError\n" -" │ │ ├── ConnectionRefusedError\n" -" │ │ └── ConnectionResetError\n" -" │ ├── FileExistsError\n" -" │ ├── FileNotFoundError\n" -" │ ├── InterruptedError\n" -" │ ├── IsADirectoryError\n" -" │ ├── NotADirectoryError\n" -" │ ├── PermissionError\n" -" │ ├── ProcessLookupError\n" -" │ └── TimeoutError\n" -" ├── ReferenceError\n" -" ├── RuntimeError\n" -" │ ├── NotImplementedError\n" -" │ ├── PythonFinalizationError\n" -" │ └── RecursionError\n" -" ├── StopAsyncIteration\n" -" ├── StopIteration\n" -" ├── SyntaxError\n" -" │ └── IndentationError\n" -" │ └── TabError\n" -" ├── SystemError\n" -" ├── TypeError\n" -" ├── ValueError\n" -" │ └── UnicodeError\n" -" │ ├── UnicodeDecodeError\n" -" │ ├── UnicodeEncodeError\n" -" │ └── UnicodeTranslateError\n" -" └── Warning\n" -" ├── BytesWarning\n" -" ├── DeprecationWarning\n" -" ├── EncodingWarning\n" -" ├── FutureWarning\n" -" ├── ImportWarning\n" -" ├── PendingDeprecationWarning\n" -" ├── ResourceWarning\n" -" ├── RuntimeWarning\n" -" ├── SyntaxWarning\n" -" ├── UnicodeWarning\n" -" └── UserWarning\n" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 ../../library/exceptions.rst:17 -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:196 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 msgid "try" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 msgid "except" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:17 msgid "raise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__cause__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__suppress_context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:196 msgid "assert" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:355 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:355 msgid "errno" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/faulthandler.po b/library/faulthandler.po index dde70e6ec..68625edc7 100644 --- a/library/faulthandler.po +++ b/library/faulthandler.po @@ -6,317 +6,180 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:05+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!faulthandler` --- Dump the Python traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module contains functions to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a " -"fault, after a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler." -"enable` to install fault handlers for the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:" -"`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS`, and :" -"const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at startup by " -"setting the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or by using " -"the :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option." +msgid "This module contains functions to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` to install fault handlers for the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS`, and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at startup by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or by using the :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The fault handler is compatible with system fault handlers like Apport or " -"the Windows fault handler. The module uses an alternative stack for signal " -"handlers if the :c:func:`!sigaltstack` function is available. This allows it " -"to dump the traceback even on a stack overflow." +msgid "The fault handler is compatible with system fault handlers like Apport or the Windows fault handler. The module uses an alternative stack for signal handlers if the :c:func:`!sigaltstack` function is available. This allows it to dump the traceback even on a stack overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The fault handler is called on catastrophic cases and therefore can only use " -"signal-safe functions (e.g. it cannot allocate memory on the heap). Because " -"of this limitation traceback dumping is minimal compared to normal Python " -"tracebacks:" +msgid "The fault handler is called on catastrophic cases and therefore can only use signal-safe functions (e.g. it cannot allocate memory on the heap). Because of this limitation traceback dumping is minimal compared to normal Python tracebacks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Only ASCII is supported. The ``backslashreplace`` error handler is used on " -"encoding." +msgid "Only ASCII is supported. The ``backslashreplace`` error handler is used on encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:31 msgid "Each string is limited to 500 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Only the filename, the function name and the line number are displayed. (no " -"source code)" +msgid "Only the filename, the function name and the line number are displayed. (no source code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:34 msgid "It is limited to 100 frames and 100 threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:35 msgid "The order is reversed: the most recent call is shown first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:37 -msgid "" -"By default, the Python traceback is written to :data:`sys.stderr`. To see " -"tracebacks, applications must be run in the terminal. A log file can " -"alternatively be passed to :func:`faulthandler.enable`." +msgid "By default, the Python traceback is written to :data:`sys.stderr`. To see tracebacks, applications must be run in the terminal. A log file can alternatively be passed to :func:`faulthandler.enable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The module is implemented in C, so tracebacks can be dumped on a crash or " -"when Python is deadlocked." +msgid "The module is implemented in C, so tracebacks can be dumped on a crash or when Python is deadlocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:44 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`Python Development Mode ` calls :func:`faulthandler." -"enable` at Python startup." +msgid "The :ref:`Python Development Mode ` calls :func:`faulthandler.enable` at Python startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:49 msgid "Module :mod:`pdb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:50 msgid "Interactive source code debugger for Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:52 msgid "Module :mod:`traceback`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python " -"programs." +msgid "Standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:56 msgid "Dumping the traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Dump the tracebacks of all threads into *file*. If *all_threads* is " -"``False``, dump only the current thread." +msgid "Dump the tracebacks of all threads into *file*. If *all_threads* is ``False``, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:63 -msgid "" -":func:`traceback.print_tb`, which can be used to print a traceback object." +msgid ":func:`traceback.print_tb`, which can be used to print a traceback object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:65 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:119 -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:165 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:190 msgid "Added support for passing file descriptor to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:70 msgid "Dumping the C stack" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:76 msgid "Dump the C stack trace of the current thread into *file*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:78 -msgid "" -"If the Python build does not support it or the operating system does not " -"provide a stack trace, then this prints an error in place of a dumped C " -"stack." +msgid "If the Python build does not support it or the operating system does not provide a stack trace, then this prints an error in place of a dumped C stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:85 msgid "C Stack Compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:87 -msgid "" -"If the system does not support the C-level :manpage:`backtrace(3)` or :" -"manpage:`dladdr1(3)`, then C stack dumps will not work. An error will be " -"printed instead of the stack." +msgid "If the system does not support the C-level :manpage:`backtrace(3)` or :manpage:`dladdr1(3)`, then C stack dumps will not work. An error will be printed instead of the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Additionally, some compilers do not support :term:`CPython's ` " -"implementation of C stack dumps. As a result, a different error may be " -"printed instead of the stack, even if the operating system supports dumping " -"stacks." +msgid "Additionally, some compilers do not support :term:`CPython's ` implementation of C stack dumps. As a result, a different error may be printed instead of the stack, even if the operating system supports dumping stacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Dumping C stacks can be arbitrarily slow, depending on the DWARF level of " -"the binaries in the call stack." +msgid "Dumping C stacks can be arbitrarily slow, depending on the DWARF level of the binaries in the call stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:101 msgid "Fault handler state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Enable the fault handler: install handlers for the :const:`~signal." -"SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal." -"SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback. If " -"*all_threads* is ``True``, produce tracebacks for every running thread. " -"Otherwise, dump only the current thread." +msgid "Enable the fault handler: install handlers for the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback. If *all_threads* is ``True``, produce tracebacks for every running thread. Otherwise, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:112 -msgid "" -"The *file* must be kept open until the fault handler is disabled: see :ref:" -"`issue with file descriptors `." +msgid "The *file* must be kept open until the fault handler is disabled: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:115 -msgid "" -"If *c_stack* is ``True``, then the C stack trace is printed after the Python " -"traceback, unless the system does not support it. See :func:`dump_c_stack` " -"for more information on compatibility." +msgid "If *c_stack* is ``True``, then the C stack trace is printed after the Python traceback, unless the system does not support it. See :func:`dump_c_stack` for more information on compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:122 msgid "On Windows, a handler for Windows exception is also installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:125 -msgid "" -"The dump now mentions if a garbage collector collection is running if " -"*all_threads* is true." +msgid "The dump now mentions if a garbage collector collection is running if *all_threads* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Only the current thread is dumped if the :term:`GIL` is disabled to prevent " -"the risk of data races." +msgid "Only the current thread is dumped if the :term:`GIL` is disabled to prevent the risk of data races." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:133 msgid "The dump now displays the C stack trace if *c_stack* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Disable the fault handler: uninstall the signal handlers installed by :func:" -"`enable`." +msgid "Disable the fault handler: uninstall the signal handlers installed by :func:`enable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:143 msgid "Check if the fault handler is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:147 msgid "Dumping the tracebacks after a timeout" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Dump the tracebacks of all threads, after a timeout of *timeout* seconds, or " -"every *timeout* seconds if *repeat* is ``True``. If *exit* is ``True``, " -"call :c:func:`!_exit` with status=1 after dumping the tracebacks. (Note :c:" -"func:`!_exit` exits the process immediately, which means it doesn't do any " -"cleanup like flushing file buffers.) If the function is called twice, the " -"new call replaces previous parameters and resets the timeout. The timer has " -"a sub-second resolution." +msgid "Dump the tracebacks of all threads, after a timeout of *timeout* seconds, or every *timeout* seconds if *repeat* is ``True``. If *exit* is ``True``, call :c:func:`!_exit` with status=1 after dumping the tracebacks. (Note :c:func:`!_exit` exits the process immediately, which means it doesn't do any cleanup like flushing file buffers.) If the function is called twice, the new call replaces previous parameters and resets the timeout. The timer has a sub-second resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:159 -msgid "" -"The *file* must be kept open until the traceback is dumped or :func:" -"`cancel_dump_traceback_later` is called: see :ref:`issue with file " -"descriptors `." +msgid "The *file* must be kept open until the traceback is dumped or :func:`cancel_dump_traceback_later` is called: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:163 msgid "This function is implemented using a watchdog thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:168 msgid "This function is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:173 msgid "Cancel the last call to :func:`dump_traceback_later`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:177 msgid "Dumping the traceback on a user signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Register a user signal: install a handler for the *signum* signal to dump " -"the traceback of all threads, or of the current thread if *all_threads* is " -"``False``, into *file*. Call the previous handler if chain is ``True``." +msgid "Register a user signal: install a handler for the *signum* signal to dump the traceback of all threads, or of the current thread if *all_threads* is ``False``, into *file*. Call the previous handler if chain is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:185 -msgid "" -"The *file* must be kept open until the signal is unregistered by :func:" -"`unregister`: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." +msgid "The *file* must be kept open until the signal is unregistered by :func:`unregister`: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:188 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:199 msgid "Not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Unregister a user signal: uninstall the handler of the *signum* signal " -"installed by :func:`register`. Return ``True`` if the signal was registered, " -"``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Unregister a user signal: uninstall the handler of the *signum* signal installed by :func:`register`. Return ``True`` if the signal was registered, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:205 msgid "Issue with file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:207 -msgid "" -":func:`enable`, :func:`dump_traceback_later` and :func:`register` keep the " -"file descriptor of their *file* argument. If the file is closed and its file " -"descriptor is reused by a new file, or if :func:`os.dup2` is used to replace " -"the file descriptor, the traceback will be written into a different file. " -"Call these functions again each time that the file is replaced." +msgid ":func:`enable`, :func:`dump_traceback_later` and :func:`register` keep the file descriptor of their *file* argument. If the file is closed and its file descriptor is reused by a new file, or if :func:`os.dup2` is used to replace the file descriptor, the traceback will be written into a different file. Call these functions again each time that the file is replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:215 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Example of a segmentation fault on Linux with and without enabling the fault " -"handler:" +msgid "Example of a segmentation fault on Linux with and without enabling the fault handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:220 msgid "" "$ python -c \"import ctypes; ctypes.string_at(0)\"\n" "Segmentation fault\n" @@ -331,45 +194,34 @@ msgid "" " File \"\", line 1 in \n" "\n" "Current thread's C stack trace (most recent call first):\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _Py_DumpStack+0x42 " -"[0x5b27f7d7147e]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _Py_DumpStack+0x42 [0x5b27f7d7147e]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32dcbd [0x5b27f7d85cbd]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32df8a [0x5b27f7d85f8a]\n" " Binary file \"/usr/lib/libc.so.6\", at +0x3def0 [0x77b73226bef0]\n" " Binary file \"/usr/lib/libc.so.6\", at +0x17ef9c [0x77b7323acf9c]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-" -"x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0xcdf6 [0x77b7315dddf6]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0xcdf6 [0x77b7315dddf6]\n" " Binary file \"/usr/lib/libffi.so.8\", at +0x7976 [0x77b73158f976]\n" " Binary file \"/usr/lib/libffi.so.8\", at +0x413c [0x77b73158c13c]\n" " Binary file \"/usr/lib/libffi.so.8\", at ffi_call+0x12e [0x77b73158ef0e]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-" -"x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0x15a33 [0x77b7315e6a33]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-" -"x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0x164fa [0x77b7315e74fa]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-" -"x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0xc624 [0x77b7315dd624]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyObject_MakeTpCall+0xce " -"[0x5b27f7b73883]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0x15a33 [0x77b7315e6a33]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0x164fa [0x77b7315e74fa]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.14/_ctypes.cpython-314d-x86_64-linux-gnu.so\", at +0xc624 [0x77b7315dd624]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyObject_MakeTpCall+0xce [0x5b27f7b73883]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x11bab6 [0x5b27f7b73ab6]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyObject_Vectorcall+0x23 " -"[0x5b27f7b73b04]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x490c " -"[0x5b27f7cbb302]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyObject_Vectorcall+0x23 [0x5b27f7b73b04]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x490c [0x5b27f7cbb302]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x2818e6 [0x5b27f7cd98e6]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x281aab [0x5b27f7cd9aab]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyEval_EvalCode+0xc5 " -"[0x5b27f7cd9ba3]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyEval_EvalCode+0xc5 [0x5b27f7cd9ba3]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x255957 [0x5b27f7cad957]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x255ab4 [0x5b27f7cadab4]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x6c3e " -"[0x5b27f7cbd634]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x6c3e [0x5b27f7cbd634]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x2818e6 [0x5b27f7cd98e6]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x281aab [0x5b27f7cd9aab]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x11b6e1 [0x5b27f7b736e1]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x11d348 [0x5b27f7b75348]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x11d626 [0x5b27f7b75626]\n" -" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyObject_Call+0x20 " -"[0x5b27f7b7565e]\n" +" Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at PyObject_Call+0x20 [0x5b27f7b7565e]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32a67a [0x5b27f7d8267a]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32a7f8 [0x5b27f7d827f8]\n" " Binary file \"/opt/python/python\", at +0x32ac1b [0x5b27f7d82c1b]\n" diff --git a/library/fcntl.po b/library/fcntl.po index c3f807020..a5e853fc0 100644 --- a/library/fcntl.po +++ b/library/fcntl.po @@ -6,236 +6,107 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fcntl` --- The ``fcntl`` and ``ioctl`` system calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module performs file and I/O control on file descriptors. It is an " -"interface to the :c:func:`fcntl` and :c:func:`ioctl` Unix routines. See the :" -"manpage:`fcntl(2)` and :manpage:`ioctl(2)` Unix manual pages for full " -"details." +msgid "This module performs file and I/O control on file descriptors. It is an interface to the :c:func:`fcntl` and :c:func:`ioctl` Unix routines. See the :manpage:`fcntl(2)` and :manpage:`ioctl(2)` Unix manual pages for full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:21 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:23 -msgid "" -"All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first " -"argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys." -"stdin.fileno()``, or an :class:`io.IOBase` object, such as ``sys.stdin`` " -"itself, which provides a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` that returns a genuine " -"file descriptor." +msgid "All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys.stdin.fileno()``, or an :class:`io.IOBase` object, such as ``sys.stdin`` itself, which provides a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` that returns a genuine file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Operations in this module used to raise an :exc:`IOError` where they now " -"raise an :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Operations in this module used to raise an :exc:`IOError` where they now raise an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!fcntl` module now contains ``F_ADD_SEALS``, ``F_GET_SEALS``, and " -"``F_SEAL_*`` constants for sealing of :func:`os.memfd_create` file " -"descriptors." +msgid "The :mod:`!fcntl` module now contains ``F_ADD_SEALS``, ``F_GET_SEALS``, and ``F_SEAL_*`` constants for sealing of :func:`os.memfd_create` file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:38 -msgid "" -"On macOS, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETPATH`` constant, which " -"obtains the path of a file from a file descriptor. On Linux(>=3.15), the :" -"mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_OFD_GETLK``, ``F_OFD_SETLK`` and " -"``F_OFD_SETLKW`` constants, which are used when working with open file " -"description locks." +msgid "On macOS, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETPATH`` constant, which obtains the path of a file from a file descriptor. On Linux(>=3.15), the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_OFD_GETLK``, ``F_OFD_SETLK`` and ``F_OFD_SETLKW`` constants, which are used when working with open file description locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:45 -msgid "" -"On Linux >= 2.6.11, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETPIPE_SZ`` " -"and ``F_SETPIPE_SZ`` constants, which allow to check and modify a pipe's " -"size respectively." +msgid "On Linux >= 2.6.11, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETPIPE_SZ`` and ``F_SETPIPE_SZ`` constants, which allow to check and modify a pipe's size respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:50 -msgid "" -"On FreeBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUP2FD`` and " -"``F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC`` constants, which allow to duplicate a file descriptor, " -"the latter setting ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." +msgid "On FreeBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUP2FD`` and ``F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC`` constants, which allow to duplicate a file descriptor, the latter setting ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:55 -msgid "" -"On Linux >= 4.5, the :mod:`fcntl` module exposes the ``FICLONE`` and " -"``FICLONERANGE`` constants, which allow to share some data of one file with " -"another file by reflinking on some filesystems (e.g., btrfs, OCFS2, and " -"XFS). This behavior is commonly referred to as \"copy-on-write\"." +msgid "On Linux >= 4.5, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``FICLONE`` and ``FICLONERANGE`` constants, which allow to share some data of one file with another file by reflinking on some filesystems (e.g., btrfs, OCFS2, and XFS). This behavior is commonly referred to as \"copy-on-write\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:61 -msgid "" -"On Linux >= 2.6.32, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETOWN_EX``, " -"``F_SETOWN_EX``, ``F_OWNER_TID``, ``F_OWNER_PID``, ``F_OWNER_PGRP`` " -"constants, which allow to direct I/O availability signals to a specific " -"thread, process, or process group. On Linux >= 4.13, the :mod:`!fcntl` " -"module exposes the ``F_GET_RW_HINT``, ``F_SET_RW_HINT``, " -"``F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT``, ``F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT``, and ``RWH_WRITE_LIFE_*`` " -"constants, which allow to inform the kernel about the relative expected " -"lifetime of writes on a given inode or via a particular open file " -"description. On Linux >= 5.1 and NetBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes " -"the ``F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE`` constant for use with ``F_ADD_SEALS`` and " -"``F_GET_SEALS`` operations. On FreeBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the " -"``F_READAHEAD``, ``F_ISUNIONSTACK``, and ``F_KINFO`` constants. On macOS and " -"FreeBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_RDAHEAD`` constant. On " -"NetBSD and AIX, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_CLOSEM`` constant. " -"On NetBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_MAXFD`` constant. On " -"macOS and NetBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETNOSIGPIPE`` " -"and ``F_SETNOSIGPIPE`` constant." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:82 -msgid "" -"On Linux >= 6.1, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUPFD_QUERY`` to " -"query a file descriptor pointing to the same file." +msgid "On Linux >= 2.6.32, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETOWN_EX``, ``F_SETOWN_EX``, ``F_OWNER_TID``, ``F_OWNER_PID``, ``F_OWNER_PGRP`` constants, which allow to direct I/O availability signals to a specific thread, process, or process group. On Linux >= 4.13, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GET_RW_HINT``, ``F_SET_RW_HINT``, ``F_GET_FILE_RW_HINT``, ``F_SET_FILE_RW_HINT``, and ``RWH_WRITE_LIFE_*`` constants, which allow to inform the kernel about the relative expected lifetime of writes on a given inode or via a particular open file description. On Linux >= 5.1 and NetBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE`` constant for use with ``F_ADD_SEALS`` and ``F_GET_SEALS`` operations. On FreeBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_READAHEAD``, ``F_ISUNIONSTACK``, and ``F_KINFO`` constants. On macOS and FreeBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_RDAHEAD`` constant. On NetBSD and AIX, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_CLOSEM`` constant. On NetBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_MAXFD`` constant. On macOS and NetBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETNOSIGPIPE`` and ``F_SETNOSIGPIPE`` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Linux >= 6.1, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUPFD_QUERY`` to query a file descriptor pointing to the same file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:86 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Perform the operation *cmd* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing " -"a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). The values used " -"for *cmd* are operating system dependent, and are available as constants in " -"the :mod:`fcntl` module, using the same names as used in the relevant C " -"header files. The argument *arg* can either be an integer value, a :term:" -"`bytes-like object`, or a string. The type and size of *arg* must match the " -"type and size of the argument of the operation as specified in the relevant " -"C documentation." +msgid "Perform the operation *cmd* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). The values used for *cmd* are operating system dependent, and are available as constants in the :mod:`!fcntl` module, using the same names as used in the relevant C header files. The argument *arg* can either be an integer value, a :term:`bytes-like object`, or a string. The type and size of *arg* must match the type and size of the argument of the operation as specified in the relevant C documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:100 -msgid "" -"When *arg* is an integer, the function returns the integer return value of " -"the C :c:func:`fcntl` call." +msgid "When *arg* is an integer, the function returns the integer return value of the C :c:func:`fcntl` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:103 -msgid "" -"When the argument is bytes-like object, it represents a binary structure, " -"for example, created by :func:`struct.pack`. A string value is encoded to " -"binary using the UTF-8 encoding. The binary data is copied to a buffer whose " -"address is passed to the C :c:func:`fcntl` call. The return value after a " -"successful call is the contents of the buffer, converted to a :class:`bytes` " -"object. The length of the returned object will be the same as the length of " -"the *arg* argument. This is limited to 1024 bytes." +msgid "When the argument is bytes-like object, it represents a binary structure, for example, created by :func:`struct.pack`. A string value is encoded to binary using the UTF-8 encoding. The binary data is copied to a buffer whose address is passed to the C :c:func:`fcntl` call. The return value after a successful call is the contents of the buffer, converted to a :class:`bytes` object. The length of the returned object will be the same as the length of the *arg* argument. This is limited to 1024 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:112 msgid "If the :c:func:`fcntl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:115 -msgid "" -"If the type or the size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the " -"argument of the operation (for example, if an integer is passed when a " -"pointer is expected, or the information returned in the buffer by the " -"operating system is larger than 1024 bytes), this is most likely to result " -"in a segmentation violation or a more subtle data corruption." +msgid "If the type or the size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the argument of the operation (for example, if an integer is passed when a pointer is expected, or the information returned in the buffer by the operating system is larger than 1024 bytes), this is most likely to result in a segmentation violation or a more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.fcntl`` with arguments " -"``fd``, ``cmd``, ``arg``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.fcntl`` with arguments ``fd``, ``cmd``, ``arg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Add support of arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `, not " -"only :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Add support of arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `, not only :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:131 -msgid "" -"This function is identical to the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function, except that " -"the argument handling is even more complicated." +msgid "This function is identical to the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function, except that the argument handling is even more complicated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:134 -msgid "" -"The *request* parameter is limited to values that can fit in 32-bits or 64-" -"bits, depending on the platform. Additional constants of interest for use as " -"the *request* argument can be found in the :mod:`termios` module, under the " -"same names as used in the relevant C header files." +msgid "The *request* parameter is limited to values that can fit in 32-bits or 64-bits, depending on the platform. Additional constants of interest for use as the *request* argument can be found in the :mod:`termios` module, under the same names as used in the relevant C header files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:140 -msgid "" -"The parameter *arg* can be an integer, a :term:`bytes-like object`, or a " -"string. The type and size of *arg* must match the type and size of the " -"argument of the operation as specified in the relevant C documentation." +msgid "The parameter *arg* can be an integer, a :term:`bytes-like object`, or a string. The type and size of *arg* must match the type and size of the argument of the operation as specified in the relevant C documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:145 -msgid "" -"If *arg* does not support the read-write buffer interface or the " -"*mutate_flag* is false, behavior is as for the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function." +msgid "If *arg* does not support the read-write buffer interface or the *mutate_flag* is false, behavior is as for the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:149 -msgid "" -"If *arg* supports the read-write buffer interface (like :class:`bytearray`) " -"and *mutate_flag* is true (the default), then the buffer is (in effect) " -"passed to the underlying :c:func:`!ioctl` system call, the latter's return " -"code is passed back to the calling Python, and the buffer's new contents " -"reflect the action of the :c:func:`ioctl`. This is a slight simplification, " -"because if the supplied buffer is less than 1024 bytes long it is first " -"copied into a static buffer 1024 bytes long which is then passed to :func:" -"`ioctl` and copied back into the supplied buffer." +msgid "If *arg* supports the read-write buffer interface (like :class:`bytearray`) and *mutate_flag* is true (the default), then the buffer is (in effect) passed to the underlying :c:func:`!ioctl` system call, the latter's return code is passed back to the calling Python, and the buffer's new contents reflect the action of the :c:func:`ioctl`. This is a slight simplification, because if the supplied buffer is less than 1024 bytes long it is first copied into a static buffer 1024 bytes long which is then passed to :func:`ioctl` and copied back into the supplied buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:158 -msgid "" -"If the :c:func:`ioctl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." +msgid "If the :c:func:`ioctl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:161 -msgid "" -"If the type or size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the " -"operation's argument (for example, if an integer is passed when a pointer is " -"expected, or the information returned in the buffer by the operating system " -"is larger than 1024 bytes, or the size of the mutable bytes-like object is " -"too small), this is most likely to result in a segmentation violation or a " -"more subtle data corruption." +msgid "If the type or size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the operation's argument (for example, if an integer is passed when a pointer is expected, or the information returned in the buffer by the operating system is larger than 1024 bytes, or the size of the mutable bytes-like object is too small), this is most likely to result in a segmentation violation or a more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:169 msgid "An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:171 msgid "" ">>> import array, fcntl, struct, termios, os\n" ">>> os.getpgrp()\n" @@ -249,110 +120,60 @@ msgid "" "array('h', [13341])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.ioctl`` with arguments " -"``fd``, ``request``, ``arg``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.ioctl`` with arguments ``fd``, ``request``, ``arg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:184 -msgid "" -"The GIL is always released during a system call. System calls failing with " -"EINTR are automatically retried." +msgid "The GIL is always released during a system call. System calls failing with EINTR are automatically retried." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Perform the lock operation *operation* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects " -"providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). See the " -"Unix manual :manpage:`flock(2)` for details. (On some systems, this " -"function is emulated using :c:func:`fcntl`.)" +msgid "Perform the lock operation *operation* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). See the Unix manual :manpage:`flock(2)` for details. (On some systems, this function is emulated using :c:func:`fcntl`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:195 -msgid "" -"If the :c:func:`flock` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." +msgid "If the :c:func:`flock` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.flock`` with arguments " -"``fd``, ``operation``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.flock`` with arguments ``fd``, ``operation``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:202 -msgid "" -"This is essentially a wrapper around the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` locking calls. " -"*fd* is the file descriptor (file objects providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase." -"fileno` method are accepted as well) of the file to lock or unlock, and " -"*cmd* is one of the following values:" +msgid "This is essentially a wrapper around the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` locking calls. *fd* is the file descriptor (file objects providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well) of the file to lock or unlock, and *cmd* is one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:209 msgid "Release an existing lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:213 msgid "Acquire a shared lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:217 msgid "Acquire an exclusive lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Bitwise OR with any of the other three ``LOCK_*`` constants to make the " -"request non-blocking." +msgid "Bitwise OR with any of the other three ``LOCK_*`` constants to make the request non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:224 -msgid "" -"If :const:`!LOCK_NB` is used and the lock cannot be acquired, an :exc:" -"`OSError` will be raised and the exception will have an *errno* attribute " -"set to :const:`~errno.EACCES` or :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` (depending on the " -"operating system; for portability, check for both values). On at least some " -"systems, :const:`!LOCK_EX` can only be used if the file descriptor refers to " -"a file opened for writing." +msgid "If :const:`!LOCK_NB` is used and the lock cannot be acquired, an :exc:`OSError` will be raised and the exception will have an *errno* attribute set to :const:`~errno.EACCES` or :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` (depending on the operating system; for portability, check for both values). On at least some systems, :const:`!LOCK_EX` can only be used if the file descriptor refers to a file opened for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:231 -msgid "" -"*len* is the number of bytes to lock, *start* is the byte offset at which " -"the lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as with :func:`io." -"IOBase.seek`, specifically:" +msgid "*len* is the number of bytes to lock, *start* is the byte offset at which the lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as with :func:`io.IOBase.seek`, specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:235 msgid "``0`` -- relative to the start of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_SET`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:236 msgid "``1`` -- relative to the current buffer position (:const:`os.SEEK_CUR`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:237 msgid "``2`` -- relative to the end of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_END`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:239 -msgid "" -"The default for *start* is 0, which means to start at the beginning of the " -"file. The default for *len* is 0 which means to lock to the end of the " -"file. The default for *whence* is also 0." +msgid "The default for *start* is 0, which means to start at the beginning of the file. The default for *len* is 0 which means to lock to the end of the file. The default for *whence* is also 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.lockf`` with arguments " -"``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``, ``start``, ``whence``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.lockf`` with arguments ``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``, ``start``, ``whence``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:245 msgid "Examples (all on a SVR4 compliant system)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:247 msgid "" "import struct, fcntl, os\n" "\n" @@ -363,33 +184,20 @@ msgid "" "rv = fcntl.fcntl(f, fcntl.F_SETLKW, lockdata)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Note that in the first example the return value variable *rv* will hold an " -"integer value; in the second example it will hold a :class:`bytes` object. " -"The structure lay-out for the *lockdata* variable is system dependent --- " -"therefore using the :func:`flock` call may be better." +msgid "Note that in the first example the return value variable *rv* will hold an integer value; in the second example it will hold a :class:`bytes` object. The structure lay-out for the *lockdata* variable is system dependent --- therefore using the :func:`flock` call may be better." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:263 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:264 -msgid "" -"If the locking flags :const:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are " -"present in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open` function " -"provides an alternative to the :func:`lockf` and :func:`flock` functions." +msgid "If the locking flags :const:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are present in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open` function provides an alternative to the :func:`lockf` and :func:`flock` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:10 msgid "UNIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:10 msgid "file control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:10 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/filecmp.po b/library/filecmp.po index 6b34cc6c6..8a468a264 100644 --- a/library/filecmp.po +++ b/library/filecmp.po @@ -3,245 +3,147 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!filecmp` --- File and Directory Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/filecmp.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`filecmp` module defines functions to compare files and " -"directories, with various optional time/correctness trade-offs. For " -"comparing files, see also the :mod:`difflib` module." +msgid "The :mod:`!filecmp` module defines functions to compare files and directories, with various optional time/correctness trade-offs. For comparing files, see also the :mod:`difflib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:17 -msgid "The :mod:`filecmp` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!filecmp` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Compare the files named *f1* and *f2*, returning ``True`` if they seem " -"equal, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Compare the files named *f1* and *f2*, returning ``True`` if they seem equal, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:25 -msgid "" -"If *shallow* is true and the :func:`os.stat` signatures (file type, size, " -"and modification time) of both files are identical, the files are taken to " -"be equal." +msgid "If *shallow* is true and the :func:`os.stat` signatures (file type, size, and modification time) of both files are identical, the files are taken to be equal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, the files are treated as different if their sizes or contents " -"differ." +msgid "Otherwise, the files are treated as different if their sizes or contents differ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Note that no external programs are called from this function, giving it " -"portability and efficiency." +msgid "Note that no external programs are called from this function, giving it portability and efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:34 -msgid "" -"This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, with cache " -"entries invalidated if the :func:`os.stat` information for the file " -"changes. The entire cache may be cleared using :func:`clear_cache`." +msgid "This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, with cache entries invalidated if the :func:`os.stat` information for the file changes. The entire cache may be cleared using :func:`clear_cache`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Compare the files in the two directories *dir1* and *dir2* whose names are " -"given by *common*." +msgid "Compare the files in the two directories *dir1* and *dir2* whose names are given by *common*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Returns three lists of file names: *match*, *mismatch*, *errors*. *match* " -"contains the list of files that match, *mismatch* contains the names of " -"those that don't, and *errors* lists the names of files which could not be " -"compared. Files are listed in *errors* if they don't exist in one of the " -"directories, the user lacks permission to read them or if the comparison " -"could not be done for some other reason." +msgid "Returns three lists of file names: *match*, *mismatch*, *errors*. *match* contains the list of files that match, *mismatch* contains the names of those that don't, and *errors* lists the names of files which could not be compared. Files are listed in *errors* if they don't exist in one of the directories, the user lacks permission to read them or if the comparison could not be done for some other reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The *shallow* parameter has the same meaning and default value as for :func:" -"`filecmp.cmp`." +msgid "The *shallow* parameter has the same meaning and default value as for :func:`filecmp.cmp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:54 -msgid "" -"For example, ``cmpfiles('a', 'b', ['c', 'd/e'])`` will compare ``a/c`` with " -"``b/c`` and ``a/d/e`` with ``b/d/e``. ``'c'`` and ``'d/e'`` will each be in " -"one of the three returned lists." +msgid "For example, ``cmpfiles('a', 'b', ['c', 'd/e'])`` will compare ``a/c`` with ``b/c`` and ``a/d/e`` with ``b/d/e``. ``'c'`` and ``'d/e'`` will each be in one of the three returned lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Clear the filecmp cache. This may be useful if a file is compared so quickly " -"after it is modified that it is within the mtime resolution of the " -"underlying filesystem." +msgid "Clear the filecmp cache. This may be useful if a file is compared so quickly after it is modified that it is within the mtime resolution of the underlying filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:71 msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Construct a new directory comparison object, to compare the directories *a* " -"and *b*. *ignore* is a list of names to ignore, and defaults to :const:" -"`filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES`. *hide* is a list of names to hide, and defaults " -"to ``[os.curdir, os.pardir]``." +msgid "Construct a new directory comparison object, to compare the directories *a* and *b*. *ignore* is a list of names to ignore, and defaults to :const:`filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES`. *hide* is a list of names to hide, and defaults to ``[os.curdir, os.pardir]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The :class:`dircmp` class compares files by doing *shallow* comparisons as " -"described for :func:`filecmp.cmp` by default using the *shallow* parameter." +msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class compares files by doing *shallow* comparisons as described for :func:`filecmp.cmp` by default using the *shallow* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:86 msgid "Added the *shallow* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:88 msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class provides the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:92 msgid "Print (to :data:`sys.stdout`) a comparison between *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common immediate subdirectories." +msgid "Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common immediate subdirectories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common subdirectories " -"(recursively)." +msgid "Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common subdirectories (recursively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The :class:`dircmp` class offers a number of interesting attributes that may " -"be used to get various bits of information about the directory trees being " -"compared." +msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class offers a number of interesting attributes that may be used to get various bits of information about the directory trees being compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Note that via :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hooks, all attributes are computed " -"lazily, so there is no speed penalty if only those attributes which are " -"lightweight to compute are used." +msgid "Note that via :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hooks, all attributes are computed lazily, so there is no speed penalty if only those attributes which are lightweight to compute are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:115 msgid "The directory *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:120 msgid "The directory *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:125 msgid "Files and subdirectories in *a*, filtered by *hide* and *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:130 msgid "Files and subdirectories in *b*, filtered by *hide* and *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:135 msgid "Files and subdirectories in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:140 msgid "Files and subdirectories only in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:145 msgid "Files and subdirectories only in *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:150 msgid "Subdirectories in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:155 msgid "Files in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Names in both *a* and *b*, such that the type differs between the " -"directories, or names for which :func:`os.stat` reports an error." +msgid "Names in both *a* and *b*, such that the type differs between the directories, or names for which :func:`os.stat` reports an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Files which are identical in both *a* and *b*, using the class's file " -"comparison operator." +msgid "Files which are identical in both *a* and *b*, using the class's file comparison operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Files which are in both *a* and *b*, whose contents differ according to the " -"class's file comparison operator." +msgid "Files which are in both *a* and *b*, whose contents differ according to the class's file comparison operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:178 msgid "Files which are in both *a* and *b*, but could not be compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:183 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping names in :attr:`common_dirs` to :class:`dircmp` " -"instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this instance is of type MyDirCmp, a " -"subclass of :class:`dircmp`)." +msgid "A dictionary mapping names in :attr:`common_dirs` to :class:`dircmp` instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this instance is of type MyDirCmp, a subclass of :class:`dircmp`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Previously entries were always :class:`dircmp` instances. Now entries are " -"the same type as *self*, if *self* is a subclass of :class:`dircmp`." +msgid "Previously entries were always :class:`dircmp` instances. Now entries are the same type as *self*, if *self* is a subclass of :class:`dircmp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:196 msgid "List of directories ignored by :class:`dircmp` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Here is a simplified example of using the ``subdirs`` attribute to search " -"recursively through two directories to show common different files::" +msgid "Here is a simplified example of using the ``subdirs`` attribute to search recursively through two directories to show common different files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> from filecmp import dircmp\n" ">>> def print_diff_files(dcmp):\n" diff --git a/library/fileformats.po b/library/fileformats.po index e162cf233..15d15c2f2 100644 --- a/library/fileformats.po +++ b/library/fileformats.po @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fileformats.rst:5 msgid "File Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileformats.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter parse various miscellaneous file " -"formats that aren't markup languages and are not related to e-mail." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter parse various miscellaneous file formats that aren't markup languages and are not related to e-mail." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fileinput.po b/library/fileinput.po index 8627e694e..a4f443840 100644 --- a/library/fileinput.po +++ b/library/fileinput.po @@ -3,315 +3,166 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fileinput` --- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fileinput.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This module implements a helper class and functions to quickly write a loop " -"over standard input or a list of files. If you just want to read or write " -"one file see :func:`open`." +msgid "This module implements a helper class and functions to quickly write a loop over standard input or a list of files. If you just want to read or write one file see :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:18 msgid "The typical use is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:20 msgid "" "import fileinput\n" "for line in fileinput.input(encoding=\"utf-8\"):\n" " process(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This iterates over the lines of all files listed in ``sys.argv[1:]``, " -"defaulting to ``sys.stdin`` if the list is empty. If a filename is ``'-'``, " -"it is also replaced by ``sys.stdin`` and the optional arguments *mode* and " -"*openhook* are ignored. To specify an alternative list of filenames, pass " -"it as the first argument to :func:`.input`. A single file name is also " -"allowed." +msgid "This iterates over the lines of all files listed in ``sys.argv[1:]``, defaulting to ``sys.stdin`` if the list is empty. If a filename is ``'-'``, it is also replaced by ``sys.stdin`` and the optional arguments *mode* and *openhook* are ignored. To specify an alternative list of filenames, pass it as the first argument to :func:`.input`. A single file name is also allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:30 -msgid "" -"All files are opened in text mode by default, but you can override this by " -"specifying the *mode* parameter in the call to :func:`.input` or :class:" -"`FileInput`. If an I/O error occurs during opening or reading a file, :exc:" -"`OSError` is raised." +msgid "All files are opened in text mode by default, but you can override this by specifying the *mode* parameter in the call to :func:`.input` or :class:`FileInput`. If an I/O error occurs during opening or reading a file, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:35 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised; it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:38 -msgid "" -"If ``sys.stdin`` is used more than once, the second and further use will " -"return no lines, except perhaps for interactive use, or if it has been " -"explicitly reset (e.g. using ``sys.stdin.seek(0)``)." +msgid "If ``sys.stdin`` is used more than once, the second and further use will return no lines, except perhaps for interactive use, or if it has been explicitly reset (e.g. using ``sys.stdin.seek(0)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Empty files are opened and immediately closed; the only time their presence " -"in the list of filenames is noticeable at all is when the last file opened " -"is empty." +msgid "Empty files are opened and immediately closed; the only time their presence in the list of filenames is noticeable at all is when the last file opened is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Lines are returned with any newlines intact, which means that the last line " -"in a file may not have one." +msgid "Lines are returned with any newlines intact, which means that the last line in a file may not have one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:49 -msgid "" -"You can control how files are opened by providing an opening hook via the " -"*openhook* parameter to :func:`fileinput.input` or :func:`FileInput`. The " -"hook must be a function that takes two arguments, *filename* and *mode*, and " -"returns an accordingly opened file-like object. If *encoding* and/or " -"*errors* are specified, they will be passed to the hook as additional " -"keyword arguments. This module provides a :func:`hook_compressed` to support " -"compressed files." +msgid "You can control how files are opened by providing an opening hook via the *openhook* parameter to :func:`fileinput.input` or :func:`FileInput`. The hook must be a function that takes two arguments, *filename* and *mode*, and returns an accordingly opened file-like object. If *encoding* and/or *errors* are specified, they will be passed to the hook as additional keyword arguments. This module provides a :func:`hook_compressed` to support compressed files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:56 msgid "The following function is the primary interface of this module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Create an instance of the :class:`FileInput` class. The instance will be " -"used as global state for the functions of this module, and is also returned " -"to use during iteration. The parameters to this function will be passed " -"along to the constructor of the :class:`FileInput` class." +msgid "Create an instance of the :class:`FileInput` class. The instance will be used as global state for the functions of this module, and is also returned to use during iteration. The parameters to this function will be passed along to the constructor of the :class:`FileInput` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :" -"keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :" -"keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" +msgid "The :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:70 msgid "" -"with fileinput.input(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt'), encoding=\"utf-8\") as " -"f:\n" +"with fileinput.input(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt'), encoding=\"utf-8\") as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" " process(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:74 ../../library/fileinput.rst:170 msgid "Can be used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:77 msgid "The keyword parameters *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:80 ../../library/fileinput.rst:176 -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:210 msgid "The keyword-only parameter *encoding* and *errors* are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:84 -msgid "" -"The following functions use the global state created by :func:`fileinput." -"input`; if there is no active state, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." +msgid "The following functions use the global state created by :func:`fileinput.input`; if there is no active state, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the file currently being read. Before the first line has " -"been read, returns ``None``." +msgid "Return the name of the file currently being read. Before the first line has been read, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Return the integer \"file descriptor\" for the current file. When no file is " -"opened (before the first line and between files), returns ``-1``." +msgid "Return the integer \"file descriptor\" for the current file. When no file is opened (before the first line and between files), returns ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Return the cumulative line number of the line that has just been read. " -"Before the first line has been read, returns ``0``. After the last line of " -"the last file has been read, returns the line number of that line." +msgid "Return the cumulative line number of the line that has just been read. Before the first line has been read, returns ``0``. After the last line of the last file has been read, returns the line number of that line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Return the line number in the current file. Before the first line has been " -"read, returns ``0``. After the last line of the last file has been read, " -"returns the line number of that line within the file." +msgid "Return the line number in the current file. Before the first line has been read, returns ``0``. After the last line of the last file has been read, returns the line number of that line within the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the line just read is the first line of its file, " -"otherwise return ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the line just read is the first line of its file, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the last line was read from ``sys.stdin``, otherwise " -"return ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the last line was read from ``sys.stdin``, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Close the current file so that the next iteration will read the first line " -"from the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will not count " -"towards the cumulative line count. The filename is not changed until after " -"the first line of the next file has been read. Before the first line has " -"been read, this function has no effect; it cannot be used to skip the first " -"file. After the last line of the last file has been read, this function has " -"no effect." +msgid "Close the current file so that the next iteration will read the first line from the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will not count towards the cumulative line count. The filename is not changed until after the first line of the next file has been read. Before the first line has been read, this function has no effect; it cannot be used to skip the first file. After the last line of the last file has been read, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:138 msgid "Close the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:140 -msgid "" -"The class which implements the sequence behavior provided by the module is " -"available for subclassing as well:" +msgid "The class which implements the sequence behavior provided by the module is available for subclassing as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Class :class:`FileInput` is the implementation; its methods :meth:" -"`filename`, :meth:`fileno`, :meth:`lineno`, :meth:`filelineno`, :meth:" -"`isfirstline`, :meth:`isstdin`, :meth:`nextfile` and :meth:`close` " -"correspond to the functions of the same name in the module. In addition it " -"is :term:`iterable` and has a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` method which " -"returns the next input line. The sequence must be accessed in strictly " -"sequential order; random access and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` cannot " -"be mixed." +msgid "Class :class:`FileInput` is the implementation; its methods :meth:`filename`, :meth:`fileno`, :meth:`lineno`, :meth:`filelineno`, :meth:`isfirstline`, :meth:`isstdin`, :meth:`nextfile` and :meth:`close` correspond to the functions of the same name in the module. In addition it is :term:`iterable` and has a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` method which returns the next input line. The sequence must be accessed in strictly sequential order; random access and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` cannot be mixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:154 -msgid "" -"With *mode* you can specify which file mode will be passed to :func:`open`. " -"It must be one of ``'r'`` and ``'rb'``." +msgid "With *mode* you can specify which file mode will be passed to :func:`open`. It must be one of ``'r'`` and ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:157 -msgid "" -"The *openhook*, when given, must be a function that takes two arguments, " -"*filename* and *mode*, and returns an accordingly opened file-like object. " -"You cannot use *inplace* and *openhook* together." +msgid "The *openhook*, when given, must be a function that takes two arguments, *filename* and *mode*, and returns an accordingly opened file-like object. You cannot use *inplace* and *openhook* together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:161 -msgid "" -"You can specify *encoding* and *errors* that is passed to :func:`open` or " -"*openhook*." +msgid "You can specify *encoding* and *errors* that is passed to :func:`open` or *openhook*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:163 -msgid "" -"A :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :" -"keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :" -"keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" +msgid "A :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:167 msgid "" "with FileInput(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt')) as input:\n" " process(input)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:173 msgid "The keyword parameter *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:179 -msgid "" -"The ``'rU'`` and ``'U'`` modes and the :meth:`!__getitem__` method have been " -"removed." +msgid "The ``'rU'`` and ``'U'`` modes and the :meth:`!__getitem__` method have been removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Optional in-place filtering:** if the keyword argument ``inplace=True`` is passed to :func:`fileinput.input` or to the :class:`FileInput` constructor, the file is moved to a backup file and standard output is directed to the input file (if a file of the same name as the backup file already exists, it will be replaced silently). This makes it possible to write a filter that rewrites its input file in place. If the *backup* parameter is given (typically as ``backup='.'``), it specifies the extension for the backup file, and the backup file remains around; by default, the extension is ``'.bak'`` and it is deleted when the output file is closed. In-place filtering is disabled when standard input is read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:184 -msgid "" -"**Optional in-place filtering:** if the keyword argument ``inplace=True`` is " -"passed to :func:`fileinput.input` or to the :class:`FileInput` constructor, " -"the file is moved to a backup file and standard output is directed to the " -"input file (if a file of the same name as the backup file already exists, it " -"will be replaced silently). This makes it possible to write a filter that " -"rewrites its input file in place. If the *backup* parameter is given " -"(typically as ``backup='.'``), it specifies the extension " -"for the backup file, and the backup file remains around; by default, the " -"extension is ``'.bak'`` and it is deleted when the output file is closed. " -"In-place filtering is disabled when standard input is read." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:196 msgid "The two following opening hooks are provided by this module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Transparently opens files compressed with gzip and bzip2 (recognized by the " -"extensions ``'.gz'`` and ``'.bz2'``) using the :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`bz2` " -"modules. If the filename extension is not ``'.gz'`` or ``'.bz2'``, the file " -"is opened normally (ie, using :func:`open` without any decompression)." +msgid "Transparently opens files compressed with gzip and bzip2 (recognized by the extensions ``'.gz'`` and ``'.bz2'``) using the :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`bz2` modules. If the filename extension is not ``'.gz'`` or ``'.bz2'``, the file is opened normally (ie, using :func:`open` without any decompression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:205 -msgid "" -"The *encoding* and *errors* values are passed to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` " -"for compressed files and open for normal files." +msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* values are passed to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for compressed files and open for normal files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput." -"hook_compressed, encoding=\"utf-8\")``" +msgid "Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput.hook_compressed, encoding=\"utf-8\")``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Returns a hook which opens each file with :func:`open`, using the given " -"*encoding* and *errors* to read the file." +msgid "Returns a hook which opens each file with :func:`open`, using the given *encoding* and *errors* to read the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput." -"hook_encoded(\"utf-8\", \"surrogateescape\"))``" +msgid "Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput.hook_encoded(\"utf-8\", \"surrogateescape\"))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:223 msgid "Added the optional *errors* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:226 -msgid "" -"This function is deprecated since :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" -"`FileInput` now have *encoding* and *errors* parameters." +msgid "This function is deprecated since :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:`FileInput` now have *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/filesys.po b/library/filesys.po index c648d89fa..767263976 100644 --- a/library/filesys.po +++ b/library/filesys.po @@ -3,57 +3,44 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:5 msgid "File and Directory Access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. " -"For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, " -"manipulating paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files. The " -"full list of modules in this chapter is:" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files. The full list of modules in this chapter is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:28 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a " -"lower level than Python :term:`file objects `." +msgid "Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower level than Python :term:`file objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`io`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Python's built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some " -"concrete classes such as file I/O." +msgid "Python's built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some concrete classes such as file I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:36 msgid "Built-in function :func:`open`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/filesys.rst:37 msgid "The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fnmatch.po b/library/fnmatch.po index 32d087a81..a256f822f 100644 --- a/library/fnmatch.po +++ b/library/fnmatch.po @@ -6,124 +6,80 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fnmatch` --- Unix filename pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fnmatch.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module provides support for Unix shell-style wildcards, which are *not* " -"the same as regular expressions (which are documented in the :mod:`re` " -"module). The special characters used in shell-style wildcards are:" +msgid "This module provides support for Unix shell-style wildcards, which are *not* the same as regular expressions (which are documented in the :mod:`re` module). The special characters used in shell-style wildcards are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:27 msgid "Pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:27 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:29 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:29 msgid "matches everything" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:31 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:31 msgid "matches any single character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:33 msgid "``[seq]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:33 msgid "matches any character in *seq*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:35 msgid "``[!seq]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:35 msgid "matches any character not in *seq*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:38 -msgid "" -"For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " -"``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." +msgid "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, ``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Note that the filename separator (``'/'`` on Unix) is *not* special to this " -"module. See module :mod:`glob` for pathname expansion (:mod:`glob` uses :" -"func:`.filter` to match pathname segments). Similarly, filenames starting " -"with a period are not special for this module, and are matched by the ``*`` " -"and ``?`` patterns." +msgid "Note that the filename separator (``'/'`` on Unix) is *not* special to this module. See module :mod:`glob` for pathname expansion (:mod:`glob` uses :func:`.filter` to match pathname segments). Similarly, filenames starting with a period are not special for this module, and are matched by the ``*`` and ``?`` patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Unless stated otherwise, \"filename string\" and \"pattern string\" either " -"refer to :class:`str` or ``ISO-8859-1`` encoded :class:`bytes` objects. Note " -"that the functions documented below do not allow to mix a :class:`!bytes` " -"pattern with a :class:`!str` filename, and vice-versa." +msgid "Unless stated otherwise, \"filename string\" and \"pattern string\" either refer to :class:`str` or ``ISO-8859-1`` encoded :class:`bytes` objects. Note that the functions documented below do not allow to mix a :class:`!bytes` pattern with a :class:`!str` filename, and vice-versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Finally, note that :func:`functools.lru_cache` with a *maxsize* of 32768 is " -"used to cache the (typed) compiled regex patterns in the following " -"functions: :func:`fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`." +msgid "Finally, note that :func:`functools.lru_cache` with a *maxsize* of 32768 is used to cache the (typed) compiled regex patterns in the following functions: :func:`fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`, :func:`.filterfalse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Test whether the filename string *name* matches the pattern string *pat*, " -"returning ``True`` or ``False``. Both parameters are case-normalized using :" -"func:`os.path.normcase`. :func:`fnmatchcase` can be used to perform a case-" -"sensitive comparison, regardless of whether that's standard for the " -"operating system." +msgid "Test whether the filename string *name* matches the pattern string *pat*, returning ``True`` or ``False``. Both parameters are case-normalized using :func:`os.path.normcase`. :func:`fnmatchcase` can be used to perform a case-sensitive comparison, regardless of whether that's standard for the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:67 -msgid "" -"This example will print all file names in the current directory with the " -"extension ``.txt``::" +msgid "This example will print all file names in the current directory with the extension ``.txt``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:70 msgid "" "import fnmatch\n" "import os\n" @@ -133,86 +89,56 @@ msgid "" " print(file)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Test whether the filename string *name* matches the pattern string *pat*, " -"returning ``True`` or ``False``; the comparison is case-sensitive and does " -"not apply :func:`os.path.normcase`." +msgid "Test whether the filename string *name* matches the pattern string *pat*, returning ``True`` or ``False``; the comparison is case-sensitive and does not apply :func:`os.path.normcase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename " -"strings *names* that match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same as ``[n " -"for n in names if fnmatch(n, pat)]``, but implemented more efficiently." +msgid "Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename strings *names* that match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same as ``[n for n in names if fnmatch(n, pat)]``, but implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename " -"strings *names* that do not match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same " -"as ``[n for n in names if not fnmatch(n, pat)]``, but implemented more " -"efficiently." +msgid "Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename strings *names* that do not match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same as ``[n for n in names if not fnmatch(n, pat)]``, but implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Return the shell-style pattern *pat* converted to a regular expression for " -"using with :func:`re.match`. The pattern is expected to be a :class:`str`." +msgid "Return the shell-style pattern *pat* converted to a regular expression for using with :func:`re.match`. The pattern is expected to be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:108 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:122 msgid "Module :mod:`glob`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:123 msgid "Unix shell-style path expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:9 msgid "filenames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:9 msgid "wildcard expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:11 ../../library/fnmatch.rst:41 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:11 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "in glob-style wildcards" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:41 msgid "glob" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fractions.po b/library/fractions.po index 30fb5727d..f3c2ffd07 100644 --- a/library/fractions.po +++ b/library/fractions.po @@ -5,86 +5,51 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fractions` --- Rational numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fractions.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`fractions` module provides support for rational number arithmetic." +msgid "The :mod:`!fractions` module provides support for rational number arithmetic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:17 -msgid "" -"A Fraction instance can be constructed from a pair of integers, from another " -"rational number, or from a string." +msgid "A Fraction instance can be constructed from a pair of rational numbers, from a single number, or from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The first version requires that *numerator* and *denominator* are instances " -"of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a new :class:`Fraction` instance " -"with value ``numerator/denominator``. If *denominator* is ``0``, it raises " -"a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." +msgid "The first version requires that *numerator* and *denominator* are instances of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a new :class:`Fraction` instance with a value equal to ``numerator/denominator``. If *denominator* is zero, it raises a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:31 -msgid "" -"The second version requires that *number* is an instance of :class:`numbers." -"Rational` or has the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method (this includes :class:" -"`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`). It returns a :class:`Fraction` " -"instance with exactly the same value. Assumed, that the :meth:`!" -"as_integer_ratio` method returns a pair of coprime integers and last one is " -"positive. Note that due to the usual issues with binary point (see :ref:`tut-" -"fp-issues`), the argument to ``Fraction(1.1)`` is not exactly equal to " -"11/10, and so ``Fraction(1.1)`` does *not* return ``Fraction(11, 10)`` as " -"one might expect. (But see the documentation for the :meth:" -"`limit_denominator` method below.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The last version of the constructor expects a string. The usual form for " -"this instance is::" +msgid "The second version requires that *number* is an instance of :class:`numbers.Rational` or has the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method (this includes :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`). It returns a :class:`Fraction` instance with exactly the same value. Assumed, that the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method returns a pair of coprime integers and last one is positive. Note that due to the usual issues with binary point (see :ref:`tut-fp-issues`), the argument to ``Fraction(1.1)`` is not exactly equal to 11/10, and so ``Fraction(1.1)`` does *not* return ``Fraction(11, 10)`` as one might expect. (But see the documentation for the :meth:`limit_denominator` method below.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The last version of the constructor expects a string. The usual form for this instance is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:46 msgid "[sign] numerator ['/' denominator]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:48 -msgid "" -"where the optional ``sign`` may be either '+' or '-' and ``numerator`` and " -"``denominator`` (if present) are strings of decimal digits (underscores may " -"be used to delimit digits as with integral literals in code). In addition, " -"any string that represents a finite value and is accepted by the :class:" -"`float` constructor is also accepted by the :class:`Fraction` constructor. " -"In either form the input string may also have leading and/or trailing " -"whitespace. Here are some examples::" +msgid "where the optional ``sign`` may be either '+' or '-' and ``numerator`` and ``denominator`` (if present) are strings of decimal digits (underscores may be used to delimit digits as with integral literals in code). In addition, any string that represents a finite value and is accepted by the :class:`float` constructor is also accepted by the :class:`Fraction` constructor. In either form the input string may also have leading and/or trailing whitespace. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> Fraction(16, -10)\n" @@ -112,179 +77,87 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(11, 10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Fraction` class inherits from the abstract base class :class:" -"`numbers.Rational`, and implements all of the methods and operations from " -"that class. :class:`Fraction` instances are :term:`hashable`, and should be " -"treated as immutable. In addition, :class:`Fraction` has the following " -"properties and methods:" +msgid "The :class:`Fraction` class inherits from the abstract base class :class:`numbers.Rational`, and implements all of the methods and operations from that class. :class:`Fraction` instances are :term:`hashable`, and should be treated as immutable. In addition, :class:`Fraction` has the following properties and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:89 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts :class:`float` and :class:" -"`decimal.Decimal` instances." +msgid "The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:93 -msgid "" -"The :func:`math.gcd` function is now used to normalize the *numerator* and " -"*denominator*. :func:`math.gcd` always returns an :class:`int` type. " -"Previously, the GCD type depended on *numerator* and *denominator*." +msgid "The :func:`math.gcd` function is now used to normalize the *numerator* and *denominator*. :func:`math.gcd` always returns an :class:`int` type. Previously, the GCD type depended on *numerator* and *denominator*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Underscores are now permitted when creating a :class:`Fraction` instance " -"from a string, following :PEP:`515` rules." +msgid "Underscores are now permitted when creating a :class:`Fraction` instance from a string, following :PEP:`515` rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:102 -msgid "" -":class:`Fraction` implements ``__int__`` now to satisfy ``typing." -"SupportsInt`` instance checks." +msgid ":class:`Fraction` implements ``__int__`` now to satisfy ``typing.SupportsInt`` instance checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Space is allowed around the slash for string inputs: ``Fraction('2 / 3')``." +msgid "Space is allowed around the slash for string inputs: ``Fraction('2 / 3')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:109 -msgid "" -":class:`Fraction` instances now support float-style formatting, with " -"presentation types ``\"e\"``, ``\"E\"``, ``\"f\"``, ``\"F\"``, ``\"g\"``, " -"``\"G\"`` and ``\"%\"\"``." +msgid ":class:`Fraction` instances now support float-style formatting, with presentation types ``\"e\"``, ``\"E\"``, ``\"f\"``, ``\"F\"``, ``\"g\"``, ``\"G\"`` and ``\"%\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances without a presentation type now " -"supports fill, alignment, sign handling, minimum width and grouping." +msgid "Formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances without a presentation type now supports fill, alignment, sign handling, minimum width and grouping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:118 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts any objects with the :meth:`!" -"as_integer_ratio` method." +msgid "The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts any objects with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:124 msgid "Numerator of the Fraction in lowest term." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:128 -msgid "Denominator of the Fraction in lowest term." +msgid "Denominator of the Fraction in lowest terms. Guaranteed to be positive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple of two integers, whose ratio is equal to the original " -"Fraction. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator." +msgid "Return a tuple of two integers, whose ratio is equal to the original Fraction. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:141 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Fraction is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" -"class:`numbers.Integral`. Beware that ``Fraction.from_float(0.3)`` is not " -"the same value as ``Fraction(3, 10)``." +msgid "Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :class:`numbers.Integral`. Beware that ``Fraction.from_float(0.3)`` is not the same value as ``Fraction(3, 10)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:153 -msgid "" -"From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " -"directly from a :class:`float`." +msgid "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`decimal." -"Decimal` or :class:`numbers.Integral`." +msgid "Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`decimal.Decimal` or :class:`numbers.Integral`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:164 -msgid "" -"From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " -"directly from a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance." +msgid "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance directly from a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`numbers." -"Integral`, :class:`numbers.Rational`, :class:`float` or :class:`decimal." -"Decimal`, and objects with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method, but not " -"strings." +msgid "Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`numbers.Integral`, :class:`numbers.Rational`, :class:`float` or :class:`decimal.Decimal`, and objects with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method, but not strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Finds and returns the closest :class:`Fraction` to ``self`` that has " -"denominator at most max_denominator. This method is useful for finding " -"rational approximations to a given floating-point number:" +msgid "Finds and returns the closest :class:`Fraction` to ``self`` that has denominator at most max_denominator. This method is useful for finding rational approximations to a given floating-point number:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:189 msgid "or for recovering a rational number that's represented as a float:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Returns the greatest :class:`int` ``<= self``. This method can also be " -"accessed through the :func:`math.floor` function:" +msgid "Returns the greatest :class:`int` ``<= self``. This method can also be accessed through the :func:`math.floor` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Returns the least :class:`int` ``>= self``. This method can also be " -"accessed through the :func:`math.ceil` function." +msgid "Returns the least :class:`int` ``>= self``. This method can also be accessed through the :func:`math.ceil` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:219 -msgid "" -"The first version returns the nearest :class:`int` to ``self``, rounding " -"half to even. The second version rounds ``self`` to the nearest multiple of " -"``Fraction(1, 10**ndigits)`` (logically, if ``ndigits`` is negative), again " -"rounding half toward even. This method can also be accessed through the :" -"func:`round` function." +msgid "The first version returns the nearest :class:`int` to ``self``, rounding half to even. The second version rounds ``self`` to the nearest multiple of ``Fraction(1, 10**ndigits)`` (logically, if ``ndigits`` is negative), again rounding half toward even. This method can also be accessed through the :func:`round` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Provides support for formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances via the :meth:" -"`str.format` method, the :func:`format` built-in function, or :ref:" -"`Formatted string literals `." +msgid "Provides support for formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances via the :meth:`str.format` method, the :func:`format` built-in function, or :ref:`Formatted string literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:231 -msgid "" -"If the ``format_spec`` format specification string does not end with one of " -"the presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` " -"or ``'%'`` then formatting follows the general rules for fill, alignment, " -"sign handling, minimum width, and grouping as described in the :ref:`format " -"specification mini-language `. The \"alternate form\" flag " -"``'#'`` is supported: if present, it forces the output string to always " -"include an explicit denominator, even when the value being formatted is an " -"exact integer. The zero-fill flag ``'0'`` is not supported." +msgid "If the ``format_spec`` format specification string does not end with one of the presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` or ``'%'`` then formatting follows the general rules for fill, alignment, sign handling, minimum width, and grouping as described in the :ref:`format specification mini-language `. The \"alternate form\" flag ``'#'`` is supported: if present, it forces the output string to always include an explicit denominator, even when the value being formatted is an exact integer. The zero-fill flag ``'0'`` is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:241 -msgid "" -"If the ``format_spec`` format specification string ends with one of the " -"presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` or " -"``'%'`` then formatting follows the rules outlined for the :class:`float` " -"type in the :ref:`formatspec` section." +msgid "If the ``format_spec`` format specification string ends with one of the presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` or ``'%'`` then formatting follows the rules outlined for the :class:`float` type in the :ref:`formatspec` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:246 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:248 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> format(Fraction(103993, 33102), '_')\n" @@ -306,14 +179,11 @@ msgid "" "'34.67% price increase'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:270 msgid "Module :mod:`numbers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:271 msgid "The abstract base classes making up the numeric tower." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/fractions.rst:20 msgid "as_integer_ratio()" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/frameworks.po b/library/frameworks.po index 804dfe24b..72703c485 100644 --- a/library/frameworks.po +++ b/library/frameworks.po @@ -3,32 +3,35 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:5 -msgid "Program Frameworks" +msgid "Program frameworks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter are frameworks that will largely " -"dictate the structure of your program. Currently the modules described " -"here are all oriented toward writing command-line interfaces." +msgid "This chapter is no longer maintained, and the modules it contained have been moved to their respective topical documentation." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`cmd` — :doc:`Command Line Interface Libraries <./cmdlinelibs>`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`shlex` — :doc:`Unix Specific Services <./unix>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:11 -msgid "The full list of modules described in this chapter is:" +msgid ":mod:`turtle` — :doc:`Graphical User Interfaces with Tk <./tk>`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ftplib.po b/library/ftplib.po index b88d0e7b8..a546cd977 100644 --- a/library/ftplib.po +++ b/library/ftplib.po @@ -6,60 +6,44 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ftplib` --- FTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ftplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module defines the class :class:`FTP` and a few related items. The :" -"class:`FTP` class implements the client side of the FTP protocol. You can " -"use this to write Python programs that perform a variety of automated FTP " -"jobs, such as mirroring other FTP servers. It is also used by the module :" -"mod:`urllib.request` to handle URLs that use FTP. For more information on " -"FTP (File Transfer Protocol), see internet :rfc:`959`." +msgid "This module defines the class :class:`FTP` and a few related items. The :class:`FTP` class implements the client side of the FTP protocol. You can use this to write Python programs that perform a variety of automated FTP jobs, such as mirroring other FTP servers. It is also used by the module :mod:`urllib.request` to handle URLs that use FTP. For more information on FTP (File Transfer Protocol), see internet :rfc:`959`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:22 msgid "The default encoding is UTF-8, following :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:26 -msgid "Here's a sample session using the :mod:`ftplib` module::" +msgid "Here's a sample session using the :mod:`!ftplib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:28 msgid "" ">>> from ftplib import FTP\n" ">>> ftp = FTP('ftp.us.debian.org') # connect to host, default port\n" @@ -81,437 +65,222 @@ msgid "" "'221 Goodbye.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:51 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:56 msgid "FTP objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:87 msgid "Return a new instance of the :class:`FTP` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:89 ../../library/ftplib.rst:461 -msgid "" -"The hostname to connect to. If given, :code:`connect(host)` is implicitly " -"called by the constructor." +msgid "The hostname to connect to. If given, :code:`connect(host)` is implicitly called by the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:93 ../../library/ftplib.rst:465 -msgid "" -"|param_doc_user| If given, :code:`login(host, passwd, acct)` is implicitly " -"called by the constructor." +msgid "|param_doc_user| If given, :code:`login(host, passwd, acct)` is implicitly called by the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:98 ../../library/ftplib.rst:212 -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:470 msgid "|param_doc_passwd|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:101 ../../library/ftplib.rst:215 -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:473 msgid "|param_doc_acct|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:104 -msgid "" -"A timeout in seconds for blocking operations like :meth:`connect` (default: " -"the global default timeout setting)." +msgid "A timeout in seconds for blocking operations like :meth:`connect` (default: the global default timeout setting)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:109 ../../library/ftplib.rst:183 -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:488 msgid "|param_doc_source_address|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:113 ../../library/ftplib.rst:492 msgid "|param_doc_encoding|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:116 msgid "The :class:`FTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:130 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:133 ../../library/ftplib.rst:189 msgid "*source_address* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:136 ../../library/ftplib.rst:505 -msgid "" -"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" -"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. The " -"*encoding* parameter was added, and the default was changed from Latin-1 to " -"UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." +msgid "If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. The *encoding* parameter was added, and the default was changed from Latin-1 to UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Several :class:`!FTP` methods are available in two flavors: one for handling " -"text files and another for binary files. The methods are named for the " -"command which is used followed by ``lines`` for the text version or " -"``binary`` for the binary version." +msgid "Several :class:`!FTP` methods are available in two flavors: one for handling text files and another for binary files. The methods are named for the command which is used followed by ``lines`` for the text version or ``binary`` for the binary version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:147 msgid ":class:`FTP` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Set the instance's debugging level as an :class:`int`. This controls the " -"amount of debugging output printed. The debug levels are:" +msgid "Set the instance's debugging level as an :class:`int`. This controls the amount of debugging output printed. The debug levels are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:155 msgid "``0`` (default): No debug output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:156 -msgid "" -"``1``: Produce a moderate amount of debug output, generally a single line " -"per request." +msgid "``1``: Produce a moderate amount of debug output, generally a single line per request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:158 -msgid "" -"``2`` or higher: Produce the maximum amount of debugging output, logging " -"each line sent and received on the control connection." +msgid "``2`` or higher: Produce the maximum amount of debugging output, logging each line sent and received on the control connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Connect to the given host and port. This function should be called only once " -"for each instance; it should not be called if a *host* argument was given " -"when the :class:`FTP` instance was created. All other :class:`!FTP` methods " -"can only be called after a connection has successfully been made." +msgid "Connect to the given host and port. This function should be called only once for each instance; it should not be called if a *host* argument was given when the :class:`FTP` instance was created. All other :class:`!FTP` methods can only be called after a connection has successfully been made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:170 msgid "The host to connect to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:173 -msgid "" -"The TCP port to connect to (default: ``21``, as specified by the FTP " -"protocol specification). It is rarely needed to specify a different port " -"number." +msgid "The TCP port to connect to (default: ``21``, as specified by the FTP protocol specification). It is rarely needed to specify a different port number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:178 -msgid "" -"A timeout in seconds for the connection attempt (default: the global default " -"timeout setting)." +msgid "A timeout in seconds for the connection attempt (default: the global default timeout setting)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.connect`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.connect`` with arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Return the welcome message sent by the server in reply to the initial " -"connection. (This message sometimes contains disclaimers or help " -"information that may be relevant to the user.)" +msgid "Return the welcome message sent by the server in reply to the initial connection. (This message sometimes contains disclaimers or help information that may be relevant to the user.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Log on to the connected FTP server. This function should be called only once " -"for each instance, after a connection has been established; it should not be " -"called if the *host* and *user* arguments were given when the :class:`FTP` " -"instance was created. Most FTP commands are only allowed after the client " -"has logged in." +msgid "Log on to the connected FTP server. This function should be called only once for each instance, after a connection has been established; it should not be called if the *host* and *user* arguments were given when the :class:`FTP` instance was created. Most FTP commands are only allowed after the client has logged in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:209 msgid "|param_doc_user|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Abort a file transfer that is in progress. Using this does not always work, " -"but it's worth a try." +msgid "Abort a file transfer that is in progress. Using this does not always work, but it's worth a try." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Send a simple command string to the server and return the response string." +msgid "Send a simple command string to the server and return the response string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:229 ../../library/ftplib.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.sendcmd`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``cmd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.sendcmd`` with arguments ``self``, ``cmd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Send a simple command string to the server and handle the response. Return " -"the response string if the response code corresponds to success (codes in " -"the range 200--299). Raise :exc:`error_reply` otherwise." +msgid "Send a simple command string to the server and handle the response. Return the response string if the response code corresponds to success (codes in the range 200--299). Raise :exc:`error_reply` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:243 msgid "Retrieve a file in binary transfer mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:245 msgid "An appropriate ``RETR`` command: :samp:`\"RETR {filename}\"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:248 -msgid "" -"A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data received, " -"with its single argument being the data as :class:`bytes`." +msgid "A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data received, with its single argument being the data as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:254 -msgid "" -"The maximum chunk size to read on the low-level :class:`~socket.socket` " -"object created to do the actual transfer. This also corresponds to the " -"largest size of data that will be passed to *callback*. Defaults to ``8192``." +msgid "The maximum chunk size to read on the low-level :class:`~socket.socket` object created to do the actual transfer. This also corresponds to the largest size of data that will be passed to *callback*. Defaults to ``8192``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:261 ../../library/ftplib.rst:308 -msgid "" -"A ``REST`` command to be sent to the server. See the documentation for the " -"*rest* parameter of the :meth:`transfercmd` method." +msgid "A ``REST`` command to be sent to the server. See the documentation for the *rest* parameter of the :meth:`transfercmd` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Retrieve a file or directory listing in the encoding specified by the " -"*encoding* parameter at initialization. *cmd* should be an appropriate " -"``RETR`` command (see :meth:`retrbinary`) or a command such as ``LIST`` or " -"``NLST`` (usually just the string ``'LIST'``). ``LIST`` retrieves a list of " -"files and information about those files. ``NLST`` retrieves a list of file " -"names. The *callback* function is called for each line with a string " -"argument containing the line with the trailing CRLF stripped. The default " -"*callback* prints the line to :data:`sys.stdout`." +msgid "Retrieve a file or directory listing in the encoding specified by the *encoding* parameter at initialization. *cmd* should be an appropriate ``RETR`` command (see :meth:`retrbinary`) or a command such as ``LIST`` or ``NLST`` (usually just the string ``'LIST'``). ``LIST`` retrieves a list of files and information about those files. ``NLST`` retrieves a list of file names. The *callback* function is called for each line with a string argument containing the line with the trailing CRLF stripped. The default *callback* prints the line to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Enable \"passive\" mode if *val* is true, otherwise disable passive mode. " -"Passive mode is on by default." +msgid "Enable \"passive\" mode if *val* is true, otherwise disable passive mode. Passive mode is on by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:287 msgid "Store a file in binary transfer mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:289 msgid "An appropriate ``STOR`` command: :samp:`\"STOR {filename}\"`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:292 -msgid "" -"A file object (opened in binary mode) which is read until EOF, using its :" -"meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` method in blocks of size *blocksize* to provide " -"the data to be stored." +msgid "A file object (opened in binary mode) which is read until EOF, using its :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` method in blocks of size *blocksize* to provide the data to be stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:298 msgid "The read block size. Defaults to ``8192``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:302 -msgid "" -"A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data sent, with " -"its single argument being the data as :class:`bytes`." +msgid "A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data sent, with its single argument being the data as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:312 msgid "The *rest* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Store a file in line mode. *cmd* should be an appropriate ``STOR`` command " -"(see :meth:`storbinary`). Lines are read until EOF from the :term:`file " -"object` *fp* (opened in binary mode) using its :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` " -"method to provide the data to be stored. *callback* is an optional single " -"parameter callable that is called on each line after it is sent." +msgid "Store a file in line mode. *cmd* should be an appropriate ``STOR`` command (see :meth:`storbinary`). Lines are read until EOF from the :term:`file object` *fp* (opened in binary mode) using its :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` method to provide the data to be stored. *callback* is an optional single parameter callable that is called on each line after it is sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Initiate a transfer over the data connection. If the transfer is active, " -"send an ``EPRT`` or ``PORT`` command and the transfer command specified by " -"*cmd*, and accept the connection. If the server is passive, send an " -"``EPSV`` or ``PASV`` command, connect to it, and start the transfer " -"command. Either way, return the socket for the connection." +msgid "Initiate a transfer over the data connection. If the transfer is active, send an ``EPRT`` or ``PORT`` command and the transfer command specified by *cmd*, and accept the connection. If the server is passive, send an ``EPSV`` or ``PASV`` command, connect to it, and start the transfer command. Either way, return the socket for the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:333 -msgid "" -"If optional *rest* is given, a ``REST`` command is sent to the server, " -"passing *rest* as an argument. *rest* is usually a byte offset into the " -"requested file, telling the server to restart sending the file's bytes at " -"the requested offset, skipping over the initial bytes. Note however that " -"the :meth:`transfercmd` method converts *rest* to a string with the " -"*encoding* parameter specified at initialization, but no check is performed " -"on the string's contents. If the server does not recognize the ``REST`` " -"command, an :exc:`error_reply` exception will be raised. If this happens, " -"simply call :meth:`transfercmd` without a *rest* argument." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`transfercmd`, but returns a tuple of the data connection and the " -"expected size of the data. If the expected size could not be computed, " -"``None`` will be returned as the expected size. *cmd* and *rest* means the " -"same thing as in :meth:`transfercmd`." +msgid "If optional *rest* is given, a ``REST`` command is sent to the server, passing *rest* as an argument. *rest* is usually a byte offset into the requested file, telling the server to restart sending the file's bytes at the requested offset, skipping over the initial bytes. Note however that the :meth:`transfercmd` method converts *rest* to a string with the *encoding* parameter specified at initialization, but no check is performed on the string's contents. If the server does not recognize the ``REST`` command, an :exc:`error_reply` exception will be raised. If this happens, simply call :meth:`transfercmd` without a *rest* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:354 -msgid "" -"List a directory in a standardized format by using ``MLSD`` command (:rfc:" -"`3659`). If *path* is omitted the current directory is assumed. *facts* is " -"a list of strings representing the type of information desired (e.g. " -"``[\"type\", \"size\", \"perm\"]``). Return a generator object yielding a " -"tuple of two elements for every file found in path. First element is the " -"file name, the second one is a dictionary containing facts about the file " -"name. Content of this dictionary might be limited by the *facts* argument " -"but server is not guaranteed to return all requested facts." +msgid "Like :meth:`transfercmd`, but returns a tuple of the data connection and the expected size of the data. If the expected size could not be computed, ``None`` will be returned as the expected size. *cmd* and *rest* means the same thing as in :meth:`transfercmd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Return a list of file names as returned by the ``NLST`` command. The " -"optional *argument* is a directory to list (default is the current server " -"directory). Multiple arguments can be used to pass non-standard options to " -"the ``NLST`` command." +msgid "List a directory in a standardized format by using ``MLSD`` command (:rfc:`3659`). If *path* is omitted the current directory is assumed. *facts* is a list of strings representing the type of information desired (e.g. ``[\"type\", \"size\", \"perm\"]``). Return a generator object yielding a tuple of two elements for every file found in path. First element is the file name, the second one is a dictionary containing facts about the file name. Content of this dictionary might be limited by the *facts* argument but server is not guaranteed to return all requested facts." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a list of file names as returned by the ``NLST`` command. The optional *argument* is a directory to list (default is the current server directory). Multiple arguments can be used to pass non-standard options to the ``NLST`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:373 ../../library/ftplib.rst:385 msgid "If your server supports the command, :meth:`mlsd` offers a better API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Produce a directory listing as returned by the ``LIST`` command, printing it " -"to standard output. The optional *argument* is a directory to list (default " -"is the current server directory). Multiple arguments can be used to pass " -"non-standard options to the ``LIST`` command. If the last argument is a " -"function, it is used as a *callback* function as for :meth:`retrlines`; the " -"default prints to :data:`sys.stdout`. This method returns ``None``." +msgid "Produce a directory listing as returned by the ``LIST`` command, printing it to standard output. The optional *argument* is a directory to list (default is the current server directory). Multiple arguments can be used to pass non-standard options to the ``LIST`` command. If the last argument is a function, it is used as a *callback* function as for :meth:`retrlines`; the default prints to :data:`sys.stdout`. This method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:390 msgid "Rename file *fromname* on the server to *toname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:395 -msgid "" -"Remove the file named *filename* from the server. If successful, returns " -"the text of the response, otherwise raises :exc:`error_perm` on permission " -"errors or :exc:`error_reply` on other errors." +msgid "Remove the file named *filename* from the server. If successful, returns the text of the response, otherwise raises :exc:`error_perm` on permission errors or :exc:`error_reply` on other errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:402 msgid "Set the current directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:407 msgid "Create a new directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:412 msgid "Return the pathname of the current directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:417 msgid "Remove the directory named *dirname* on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:422 -msgid "" -"Request the size of the file named *filename* on the server. On success, " -"the size of the file is returned as an integer, otherwise ``None`` is " -"returned. Note that the ``SIZE`` command is not standardized, but is " -"supported by many common server implementations." +msgid "Request the size of the file named *filename* on the server. On success, the size of the file is returned as an integer, otherwise ``None`` is returned. Note that the ``SIZE`` command is not standardized, but is supported by many common server implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Send a ``QUIT`` command to the server and close the connection. This is the " -"\"polite\" way to close a connection, but it may raise an exception if the " -"server responds with an error to the ``QUIT`` command. This implies a call " -"to the :meth:`close` method which renders the :class:`FTP` instance useless " -"for subsequent calls (see below)." +msgid "Send a ``QUIT`` command to the server and close the connection. This is the \"polite\" way to close a connection, but it may raise an exception if the server responds with an error to the ``QUIT`` command. This implies a call to the :meth:`close` method which renders the :class:`FTP` instance useless for subsequent calls (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:439 -msgid "" -"Close the connection unilaterally. This should not be applied to an already " -"closed connection such as after a successful call to :meth:`~FTP.quit`. " -"After this call the :class:`FTP` instance should not be used any more (after " -"a call to :meth:`close` or :meth:`~FTP.quit` you cannot reopen the " -"connection by issuing another :meth:`login` method)." +msgid "Close the connection unilaterally. This should not be applied to an already closed connection such as after a successful call to :meth:`~FTP.quit`. After this call the :class:`FTP` instance should not be used any more (after a call to :meth:`close` or :meth:`~FTP.quit` you cannot reopen the connection by issuing another :meth:`login` method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:447 msgid "FTP_TLS objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:452 -msgid "" -"An :class:`FTP` subclass which adds TLS support to FTP as described in :rfc:" -"`4217`. Connect to port 21 implicitly securing the FTP control connection " -"before authenticating." +msgid "An :class:`FTP` subclass which adds TLS support to FTP as described in :rfc:`4217`. Connect to port 21 implicitly securing the FTP control connection before authenticating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:458 -msgid "" -"The user must explicitly secure the data connection by calling the :meth:" -"`prot_p` method." +msgid "The user must explicitly secure the data connection by calling the :meth:`prot_p` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:476 -msgid "" -"An SSL context object which allows bundling SSL configuration options, " -"certificates and private keys into a single, potentially long-lived, " -"structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." +msgid "An SSL context object which allows bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a single, potentially long-lived, structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:483 -msgid "" -"A timeout in seconds for blocking operations like :meth:`~FTP.connect` " -"(default: the global default timeout setting)." +msgid "A timeout in seconds for blocking operations like :meth:`~FTP.connect` (default: the global default timeout setting)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:497 msgid "Added the *source_address* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:500 -msgid "" -"The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +msgid "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:511 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:514 msgid "Here's a sample session using the :class:`FTP_TLS` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:516 msgid "" ">>> ftps = FTP_TLS('ftp.pureftpd.org')\n" ">>> ftps.login()\n" @@ -519,106 +288,59 @@ msgid "" ">>> ftps.prot_p()\n" "'200 Data protection level set to \"private\"'\n" ">>> ftps.nlst()\n" -"['6jack', 'OpenBSD', 'antilink', 'blogbench', 'bsdcam', 'clockspeed', " -"'djbdns-jedi', 'docs', 'eaccelerator-jedi', 'favicon.ico', 'francotone', " -"'fugu', 'ignore', 'libpuzzle', 'metalog', 'minidentd', 'misc', 'mysql-udf-" -"global-user-variables', 'php-jenkins-hash', 'php-skein-hash', 'php-webdav', " -"'phpaudit', 'phpbench', 'pincaster', 'ping', 'posto', 'pub', 'public', " -"'public_keys', 'pure-ftpd', 'qscan', 'qtc', 'sharedance', 'skycache', " -"'sound', 'tmp', 'ucarp']" +"['6jack', 'OpenBSD', 'antilink', 'blogbench', 'bsdcam', 'clockspeed', 'djbdns-jedi', 'docs', 'eaccelerator-jedi', 'favicon.ico', 'francotone', 'fugu', 'ignore', 'libpuzzle', 'metalog', 'minidentd', 'misc', 'mysql-udf-global-user-variables', 'php-jenkins-hash', 'php-skein-hash', 'php-webdav', 'phpaudit', 'phpbench', 'pincaster', 'ping', 'posto', 'pub', 'public', 'public_keys', 'pure-ftpd', 'qscan', 'qtc', 'sharedance', 'skycache', 'sound', 'tmp', 'ucarp']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:524 -msgid "" -":class:`!FTP_TLS` class inherits from :class:`FTP`, defining these " -"additional methods and attributes:" +msgid ":class:`!FTP_TLS` class inherits from :class:`FTP`, defining these additional methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:529 msgid "The SSL version to use (defaults to :data:`ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Set up a secure control connection by using TLS or SSL, depending on what is " -"specified in the :attr:`ssl_version` attribute." +msgid "Set up a secure control connection by using TLS or SSL, depending on what is specified in the :attr:`ssl_version` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:536 -msgid "" -"The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +msgid "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Revert control channel back to plaintext. This can be useful to take " -"advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-secure FTP " -"without opening fixed ports." +msgid "Revert control channel back to plaintext. This can be useful to take advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-secure FTP without opening fixed ports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:551 msgid "Set up secure data connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:555 msgid "Set up clear text data connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:559 msgid "Module variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:563 msgid "Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when an error code signifying a temporary error (response " -"codes in the range 400--499) is received." +msgid "Exception raised when an error code signifying a temporary error (response codes in the range 400--499) is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:574 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when an error code signifying a permanent error (response " -"codes in the range 500--599) is received." +msgid "Exception raised when an error code signifying a permanent error (response codes in the range 500--599) is received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:580 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not fit " -"the response specifications of the File Transfer Protocol, i.e. begin with a " -"digit in the range 1--5." +msgid "Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not fit the response specifications of the File Transfer Protocol, i.e. begin with a digit in the range 1--5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:587 -msgid "" -"The set of all exceptions (as a tuple) that methods of :class:`FTP` " -"instances may raise as a result of problems with the FTP connection (as " -"opposed to programming errors made by the caller). This set includes the " -"four exceptions listed above as well as :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`EOFError`." +msgid "The set of all exceptions (as a tuple) that methods of :class:`FTP` instances may raise as a result of problems with the FTP connection (as opposed to programming errors made by the caller). This set includes the four exceptions listed above as well as :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`EOFError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:595 msgid "Module :mod:`netrc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:596 -msgid "" -"Parser for the :file:`.netrc` file format. The file :file:`.netrc` is " -"typically used by FTP clients to load user authentication information before " -"prompting the user." +msgid "Parser for the :file:`.netrc` file format. The file :file:`.netrc` is typically used by FTP clients to load user authentication information before prompting the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "FTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "ftplib (standard module)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/functional.po b/library/functional.po index e31fe6e17..f237490d1 100644 --- a/library/functional.po +++ b/library/functional.po @@ -3,31 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/functional.rst:3 msgid "Functional Programming Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functional.rst:5 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide functions and classes that " -"support a functional programming style, and general operations on callables." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide functions and classes that support a functional programming style, and general operations on callables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functional.rst:8 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/functions.po b/library/functions.po index 5c8daf19b..d5d6bcb18 100644 --- a/library/functions.po +++ b/library/functions.po @@ -10,431 +10,315 @@ # Ramiz karimian, 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # khosro azimi, 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: khosro azimi, 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-16 12:46+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:5 ../../library/functions.rst:11 msgid "Built-in Functions" msgstr "توابع پیش ساخته" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter has a number of functions and types built into it " -"that are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order." -msgstr "" -"مفسر پایتون دارای تعدادی تابع و نوع داده (type) است که در آن بصورت توکار " -"(built-in) همیشه در دسترس می‌باشند. آن‌ها در اینجا به ترتیب حروف الفبا فهرست " -"شده‌اند." +msgid "The Python interpreter has a number of functions and types built into it that are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order." +msgstr "مفسر پایتون دارای تعدادی تابع و نوع داده (type) است که در آن بصورت توکار (built-in) همیشه در دسترس می‌باشند. آن‌ها در اینجا به ترتیب حروف الفبا فهرست شده‌اند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**A**" msgstr "**A**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`abs`" msgstr ":func:`abs`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`aiter`" msgstr ":func:`aiter`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`all`" msgstr ":func:`all`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`anext`" msgstr ":func:`anext`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`any`" msgstr ":func:`any`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ascii`" msgstr ":func:`ascii`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**B**" msgstr "**B**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bin`" msgstr ":func:`bin`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bool`" msgstr ":func:`bool`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`breakpoint`" msgstr ":func:`breakpoint`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-bytearray|_" msgstr "|func-bytearray|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-bytes|_" msgstr "|func-bytes|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**C**" msgstr "**C**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`callable`" msgstr ":func:`callable`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`chr`" msgstr ":func:`chr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`classmethod`" msgstr ":func:`classmethod`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`compile`" msgstr ":func:`compile`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`complex`" msgstr ":func:`complex`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**D**" msgstr "**D**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`delattr`" msgstr ":func:`delattr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-dict|_" msgstr "|func-dict|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`dir`" msgstr ":func:`dir`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`divmod`" msgstr ":func:`divmod`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**E**" msgstr "**E**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`enumerate`" msgstr ":func:`enumerate`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`eval`" msgstr ":func:`eval`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`exec`" msgstr ":func:`exec`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**F**" msgstr "**F**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`filter`" msgstr ":func:`filter`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`float`" msgstr ":func:`float`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`format`" msgstr ":func:`format`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-frozenset|_" msgstr "|func-frozenset|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**G**" msgstr "**G**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getattr`" msgstr ":func:`getattr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`globals`" msgstr ":func:`globals`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**H**" msgstr "**H**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hasattr`" msgstr ":func:`hasattr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hash`" msgstr ":func:`hash`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`help`" msgstr ":func:`help`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hex`" msgstr ":func:`hex`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**I**" msgstr "**I**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`id`" msgstr ":func:`id`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`input`" msgstr ":func:`input`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`int`" msgstr ":func:`int`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`isinstance`" msgstr ":func:`isinstance`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`issubclass`" msgstr ":func:`issubclass`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`iter`" msgstr ":func:`iter`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**L**" msgstr "**L**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`len`" msgstr ":func:`len`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-list|_" msgstr "|func-list|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`locals`" msgstr ":func:`locals`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**M**" msgstr "**M**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`map`" msgstr ":func:`map`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`max`" msgstr ":func:`max`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-memoryview|_" msgstr "|func-memoryview|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`min`" msgstr ":func:`min`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**N**" msgstr "**N**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`next`" msgstr ":func:`next`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**O**" msgstr "**O**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`object`" msgstr ":func:`object`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`oct`" msgstr ":func:`oct`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`open`" msgstr ":func:`open`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ord`" msgstr ":func:`ord`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**P**" msgstr "**P**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pow`" msgstr ":func:`pow`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`print`" msgstr ":func:`print`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`property`" msgstr ":func:`property`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**R**" msgstr "**R**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-range|_" msgstr "|func-range|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`repr`" msgstr ":func:`repr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`reversed`" msgstr ":func:`reversed`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`round`" msgstr ":func:`round`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**S**" msgstr "**S**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-set|_" msgstr "|func-set|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setattr`" msgstr ":func:`setattr`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`slice`" msgstr ":func:`slice`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`sorted`" msgstr ":func:`sorted`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`staticmethod`" msgstr ":func:`staticmethod`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-str|_" msgstr "|func-str|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`sum`" msgstr ":func:`sum`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`super`" msgstr ":func:`super`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**T**" msgstr "**T**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-tuple|_" msgstr "|func-tuple|_" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`type`" msgstr ":func:`type`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**V**" msgstr "**V**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`vars`" msgstr ":func:`vars`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**Z**" msgstr "**Z**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`zip`" msgstr ":func:`zip`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**_**" msgstr "**_**" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`__import__`" msgstr ":func:`__import__`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer, a " -"floating-point number, or an object implementing :meth:`~object.__abs__`. If " -"the argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned." -msgstr "" -"مقدار قدر مطلق یک عدد را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان می تواند یک عدد صحیح، یک عدد " -"اعشاری، یا یک شیء که :meth:`~object.__abs__` را پیاده سازی می‌کند، باشد. اگر " -"ارگومان یک عدد مختلط باشد، بزرگی آن بازگردانده می‌شود." +msgid "Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer, a floating-point number, or an object implementing :meth:`~object.__abs__`. If the argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned." +msgstr "مقدار قدر مطلق یک عدد را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان می تواند یک عدد صحیح، یک عدد اعشاری، یا یک شیء که :meth:`~object.__abs__` را پیاده سازی می‌کند، باشد. اگر ارگومان یک عدد مختلط باشد، بزرگی آن بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` for an :term:`asynchronous " -"iterable`. Equivalent to calling ``x.__aiter__()``." -msgstr "" -"بازگرداندن یک :term:`asynchronous iterator` برای یک :term:`asynchronous " -"iterable` معادل فراخوانی ``x.__aiter__()`` است." +msgid "Return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` for an :term:`asynchronous iterable`. Equivalent to calling ``x.__aiter__()``." +msgstr "بازگرداندن یک :term:`asynchronous iterator` برای یک :term:`asynchronous iterable` معادل فراخوانی ``x.__aiter__()`` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:70 msgid "Note: Unlike :func:`iter`, :func:`aiter` has no 2-argument variant." msgstr "توجه: برخلاف :func:`iter`، :func:`aiter` نسخه دو آرگومانی ندارد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all elements of the *iterable* are true (or if the " -"iterable is empty). Equivalent to::" -msgstr "" -"در صورتی که تمام عناصر *iterable* درست باشند (یا اگر iterable خالی باشد)، " -"``True`` را برمی گرداند. معادل با::" +msgid "Return ``True`` if all elements of the *iterable* are true (or if the iterable is empty). Equivalent to::" +msgstr "در صورتی که تمام عناصر *iterable* درست باشند (یا اگر iterable خالی باشد)، ``True`` را برمی گرداند. معادل با::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:79 msgid "" "def all(iterable):\n" " for element in iterable:\n" @@ -448,42 +332,18 @@ msgstr "" " return False\n" " return True" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:89 -msgid "" -"When awaited, return the next item from the given :term:`asynchronous " -"iterator`, or *default* if given and the iterator is exhausted." -msgstr "" -"هنگام اِنتظار (await)، عنصر بعدی را از :term:`asynchronous iterator` داده شده " -"برمی‌گرداند، یا اگر آرگومان *default* ارائه شده و تکرارکننده به پایان رسیده " -"باشد، مقدار *default* را برمی‌گرداند." +msgid "When awaited, return the next item from the given :term:`asynchronous iterator`, or *default* if given and the iterator is exhausted." +msgstr "هنگام اِنتظار (await)، عنصر بعدی را از :term:`asynchronous iterator` داده شده برمی‌گرداند، یا اگر آرگومان *default* ارائه شده و تکرارکننده به پایان رسیده باشد، مقدار *default* را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:92 -msgid "" -"This is the async variant of the :func:`next` builtin, and behaves similarly." -msgstr "" -"این، نسخه ناهمگامِ تابع داخلی :func:`next` است و به طور مشابه عمل می‌کند." +msgid "This is the async variant of the :func:`next` builtin, and behaves similarly." +msgstr "این، نسخه ناهمگامِ تابع داخلی :func:`next` است و به طور مشابه عمل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:95 -msgid "" -"This calls the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of *async_iterator*, " -"returning an :term:`awaitable`. Awaiting this returns the next value of the " -"iterator. If *default* is given, it is returned if the iterator is " -"exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` is raised." -msgstr "" -"این روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__anext__` از *async_iterator* را فراخوانی می " -"کند و یک :term:`awaitable` را برمی گرداند. در انتظار این مقدار بعدی تکرار " -"کننده را برمی گرداند. اگر *default* داده شود، اگر تکرار کننده تمام شده باشد، " -"برگردانده می شود، در غیر این صورت :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` افزایش می یابد." +msgid "This calls the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of *async_iterator*, returning an :term:`awaitable`. Awaiting this returns the next value of the iterator. If *default* is given, it is returned if the iterator is exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` is raised." +msgstr "این متد :meth:`~object.__anext__` از *async_iterator* را فراخوانی می کند و یک :term:`awaitable` را برمی گرداند. در انتظار این مقدار بعدی تکرار کننده را برمی گرداند. اگر *default* داده شود، اگر تکرار کننده تمام شده باشد، برگردانده می شود، در غیر این صورت :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` افزایش می یابد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if any element of the *iterable* is true. If the iterable " -"is empty, return ``False``. Equivalent to::" -msgstr "" -"اگر هر عنصری از *iterable* درست باشد، ``True`` را برگردانید. اگر iterable " -"خالی باشد، ``False`` را برگردانید. معادل با::" +msgid "Return ``True`` if any element of the *iterable* is true. If the iterable is empty, return ``False``. Equivalent to::" +msgstr "اگر هر عنصری از *iterable* درست باشد، ``True`` را برگردانید. اگر iterable خالی باشد، ``False`` را برگردانید. معادل با::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:107 msgid "" "def any(iterable):\n" " for element in iterable:\n" @@ -497,408 +357,168 @@ msgstr "" " return True\n" " return False" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:116 -msgid "" -"As :func:`repr`, return a string containing a printable representation of an " -"object, but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :func:" -"`repr` using ``\\x``, ``\\u``, or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a string " -"similar to that returned by :func:`repr` in Python 2." -msgstr "" -"مانند تابع :func:`repr`، رشته‌ای حاوی نمایش قابل چاپ یک شیء را برمی‌گرداند، " -"اما کاراکترهای غیر اَسکی (non-ASCII) را در رشته‌ی بازگردانده‌شده توسط تابع :" -"func:`repr`، با استفاده از توالی‌های گریز (escapes) ``\\x``، ``\\u`` یا " -"``\\U`` اِسکِیپ (escape) می‌کند. این عمل، رشته‌ای مشابه آنچه تابع :func:`repr` " -"در پایتون ۲ بازمی‌گرداند، تولید می‌کند." +msgid "As :func:`repr`, return a string containing a printable representation of an object, but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :func:`repr` using ``\\x``, ``\\u``, or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a string similar to that returned by :func:`repr` in Python 2." +msgstr "مانند تابع :func:`repr`، رشته‌ای حاوی نمایش قابل چاپ یک شیء را برمی‌گرداند، اما نویسه‌های غیر اَسکی (non-ASCII) را در رشته‌ی بازگردانده‌شده توسط تابع :func:`repr`، با استفاده از توالی‌های گریز (escapes) ``\\x``، ``\\u`` یا ``\\U`` اِسکِیپ (escape) می‌کند. این عمل، رشته‌ای مشابه آنچه تابع :func:`repr` در پایتون ۲ بازمی‌گرداند، تولید می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with \"0b\". The " -"result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` " -"object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an " -"integer. Some examples:" -msgstr "" -"تبدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک " -"عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *x* یک شیء پایتون :class:`int` نباشد، لازم " -"است یک روش(متد) :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد صحیح برگرداند. " -"برخی مثال ها:" +msgid "Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with \"0b\". The result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. Some examples:" +msgstr "تبدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *integer* یک شیء پایتون :class:`int` نباشد، لازم است یک متد :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد صحیح برگرداند. برخی مثال ها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:134 -msgid "" -"If the prefix \"0b\" is desired or not, you can use either of the following " -"ways." -msgstr "" -"چنانچه پیشوند \"0b\" مطلوب باشد یا نباشد، می‌توانید از یکی از روش‌های زیر " -"استفاده کنید." +msgid "If the prefix \"0b\" is desired or not, you can use either of the following ways." +msgstr "چنانچه پیشوند \"0b\" مطلوب باشد یا نباشد، می‌توانید از یکی از روش‌های زیر استفاده کنید." + +msgid "See also :func:`enum.bin` to represent negative values as twos-complement." +msgstr "همچنین برای نمایش مقادیر منفی به‌صورت مکمل دو، به :func:`enum.bin` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:141 ../../library/functions.rst:950 -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1335 msgid "See also :func:`format` for more information." msgstr "همچنین برای اطلاعات بیشتر، به تابع :func:`format` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Return a Boolean value, i.e. one of ``True`` or ``False``. The argument is " -"converted using the standard :ref:`truth testing procedure `. If the " -"argument is false or omitted, this returns ``False``; otherwise, it returns " -"``True``. The :class:`bool` class is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:" -"`typesnumeric`). It cannot be subclassed further. Its only instances are " -"``False`` and ``True`` (see :ref:`typebool`)." -msgstr "" -"یک مقدار بولی، یعنی یکی از ``True`` یا ``False`` را برگردانید. آرگومان با " -"استفاده از استاندارد :ref:`truth testing procedure ` تبدیل می شود. " -"اگر آرگومان نادرست یا حذف شده باشد، ``False`` را برمی گرداند. در غیر این " -"صورت، ``True`` را برمی گرداند. کلاس :class:`bool` یک زیر کلاس از :class:" -"`int` است (به :ref:`typesnumeric` مراجعه کنید). این کلاس دیگر قابل " -"زیرکلاس‌بندی نیست. تنها نمونه های آن ``False`` و ``True`` هستند (به :ref:" -"`typebool` مراجعه کنید)." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:156 ../../library/functions.rst:815 +msgid "Return a Boolean value, i.e. one of ``True`` or ``False``. The argument is converted using the standard :ref:`truth testing procedure `. If the argument is false or omitted, this returns ``False``; otherwise, it returns ``True``. The :class:`bool` class is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:`typesnumeric`). It cannot be subclassed further. Its only instances are ``False`` and ``True`` (see :ref:`typebool`)." +msgstr "یک مقدار بولی، یعنی یکی از ``True`` یا ``False`` را بر می‌گرداند. آرگومان با استفاده از استاندارد :ref:`truth testing procedure ` تبدیل می شود. اگر آرگومان نادرست یا حذف شده باشد، ``False`` را برمی گرداند. در غیر این صورت، ``True`` را برمی گرداند. کلاس :class:`bool` یک زیر کلاس از :class:`int` است (به :ref:`typesnumeric` مراجعه کنید). این کلاس دیگر قابل زیرکلاس‌بندی نیست. تنها نمونه های آن ``False`` و ``True`` هستند (به :ref:`typebool` مراجعه کنید)." + msgid "The parameter is now positional-only." msgstr "این آرگومان اکنون صرفاً جایگاهی (positional-only) است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:161 -msgid "" -"This function drops you into the debugger at the call site. Specifically, " -"it calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`, passing ``args`` and ``kws`` straight " -"through. By default, ``sys.breakpointhook()`` calls :func:`pdb.set_trace` " -"expecting no arguments. In this case, it is purely a convenience function " -"so you don't have to explicitly import :mod:`pdb` or type as much code to " -"enter the debugger. However, :func:`sys.breakpointhook` can be set to some " -"other function and :func:`breakpoint` will automatically call that, allowing " -"you to drop into the debugger of choice. If :func:`sys.breakpointhook` is " -"not accessible, this function will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." -msgstr "" -"این تابع، اجرای برنامه را در محل فراخوانی متوقف کرده و شما را وارد محیط " -"اشکال‌زدا (debugger) می‌کند. به طور خاص، این تابع، :func:`sys.breakpointhook` " -"را فراخوانی کرده و مقادیر ``args`` و ``kws`` مستقیماً به آن ارسال (pass) " -"می‌کند. به طور پیش‌فرض، تابع ``sys.breakpointhook()`` بدون نیاز به هیچ " -"آرگومانی :func:`pdb.set_trace` را فراخوانی می کند. در این حالت، این صرفاً یک " -"تابع کمکی (convenience function) است تا مجبور نباشید ماژول :mod:`pdb` را به " -"صراحت ایمپورت (import) کنید یا برای ورود به اشکال‌زدا، کد زیادی بنویسید. با " -"این حال، می‌توان :func:`sys.breakpointhook` را روی تابع دیگری تنظیم کرد و در " -"این صورت، :func:`breakpoint` به طور خودکار آن را فراخوانی می کند و به شما " -"این امکان را می دهد که به اشکال‌زدای مورد نظر خود وارد شوید. اگر :func:`sys." -"breakpointhook` قابل دسترسی نباشد، این تابع، استثنای :exc:`RuntimeError` را " -"ایجاد خواهد کرد." - -#: ../../library/functions.rst:173 -msgid "" -"By default, the behavior of :func:`breakpoint` can be changed with the :" -"envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` environment variable. See :func:`sys." -"breakpointhook` for usage details." -msgstr "" -"به طور پیش‌فرض، رفتار تابع :func:`breakpoint` را می‌توان با متغیر محیطی :" -"envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` تغییر داد. برای جزئیات استفاده، به تابع :func:`sys." -"breakpointhook` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "This function drops you into the debugger at the call site. Specifically, it calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`, passing ``args`` and ``kws`` straight through. By default, ``sys.breakpointhook()`` calls :func:`pdb.set_trace` expecting no arguments. In this case, it is purely a convenience function so you don't have to explicitly import :mod:`pdb` or type as much code to enter the debugger. However, :func:`sys.breakpointhook` can be set to some other function and :func:`breakpoint` will automatically call that, allowing you to drop into the debugger of choice. If :func:`sys.breakpointhook` is not accessible, this function will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgstr "این تابع، اجرای برنامه را در محل فراخوانی متوقف کرده و شما را وارد محیط اشکال‌زدا (debugger) می‌کند. به طور خاص، این تابع، :func:`sys.breakpointhook` را فراخوانی کرده و مقادیر ``args`` و ``kws`` مستقیماً به آن ارسال (pass) می‌کند. به طور پیش‌فرض، تابع ``sys.breakpointhook()`` بدون نیاز به هیچ آرگومانی :func:`pdb.set_trace` را فراخوانی می کند. در این حالت، این صرفاً یک تابع کمکی (convenience function) است تا مجبور نباشید ماژول :mod:`pdb` را به صراحت ایمپورت (import) کنید یا برای ورود به اشکال‌زدا، کد زیادی بنویسید. با این حال، می‌توان :func:`sys.breakpointhook` را روی تابع دیگری تنظیم کرد و در این صورت، :func:`breakpoint` به طور خودکار آن را فراخوانی می کند و به شما این امکان را می دهد که به اشکال‌زدای مورد نظر خود وارد شوید. اگر :func:`sys.breakpointhook` قابل دسترسی نباشد، این تابع، استثنای :exc:`RuntimeError` را پرتاب خواهد کرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Note that this is not guaranteed if :func:`sys.breakpointhook` has been " -"replaced." -msgstr "" -"توجه داشته باشید که این امر تضمین نمی‌شود اگر تابع :func:`sys.breakpointhook` " -"جایگزین شده باشد." +msgid "By default, the behavior of :func:`breakpoint` can be changed with the :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` environment variable. See :func:`sys.breakpointhook` for usage details." +msgstr "به طور پیش‌فرض، رفتار تابع :func:`breakpoint` را می‌توان با متغیر محیطی :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` تغییر داد. برای جزئیات استفاده، به تابع :func:`sys.breakpointhook` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` with " -"argument ``breakpointhook``." -msgstr "" -"یک :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` با آرگومان " -"``breakpointhook`` ایجاد می کند." +msgid "Note that this is not guaranteed if :func:`sys.breakpointhook` has been replaced." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که این امر تضمین نمی‌شود اگر تابع :func:`sys.breakpointhook` جایگزین شده باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Return a new array of bytes. The :class:`bytearray` class is a mutable " -"sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual " -"methods of mutable sequences, described in :ref:`typesseq-mutable`, as well " -"as most methods that the :class:`bytes` type has, see :ref:`bytes-methods`." -msgstr "" -"یک آرایه بایتی جدید برمی گرداند. کلاس :class:`bytearray` یک دنباله قابل " -"تغییر از اعداد صحیح در محدوده 0 <= x < 256 است. این کلاس اکثر روش های معمول " -"دنباله های قابل تغییر را دارد که در :ref:`typesseq-mutable` توضیح داده شده " -"اند و همچنین بیشتر روش هایی که نوع :class:`bytes` دارد را داراست، به :ref:" -"`bytes-methods` مراجعه کنید." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` with argument ``breakpointhook``." +msgstr "یک :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` با آرگومان ``breakpointhook`` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:195 -msgid "" -"The optional *source* parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few " -"different ways:" -msgstr "" -"از پارامتر اختیاری *source* می‌توان برای مقداردهی اولیه آرایه به چند روش " -"مختلف استفاده کرد:" +msgid "Return a new array of bytes. The :class:`bytearray` class is a mutable sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual methods of mutable sequences, described in :ref:`typesseq-mutable`, as well as most methods that the :class:`bytes` type has, see :ref:`bytes-methods`." +msgstr "یک آرایهٔ جدید از بایت‌ها را برمی‌گرداند. کلاس :class:`bytearray` دنباله‌ای قابل‌تغییر از اعداد صحیح در بازهٔ 0 <= x < 256 است. این کلاس بیشتر متدهای معمول دنباله‌های قابل‌تغییر را دارد که در :ref:`typesseq-mutable` شرح داده شده‌اند، و همچنین بیشتر متدهایی را دارد که نوع :class:`bytes` دارد؛ به :ref:`bytes-methods` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:198 -msgid "" -"If it is a *string*, you must also give the *encoding* (and optionally, " -"*errors*) parameters; :func:`bytearray` then converts the string to bytes " -"using :meth:`str.encode`." -msgstr "" -"اگر *source* یک *رشته* «*string*» باشد، باید پارامترهای *encoding* و (به‌صورت " -"اختیاری) *errors* را نیز مشخص کنید؛ سپس تابع :func:`bytearray` آن رشته را با " -"استفاده از متد :meth:`str.encode` به بایت‌ها تبدیل می‌کند." +msgid "The optional *source* parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few different ways:" +msgstr "از پارامتر اختیاری *source* می‌توان برای مقداردهی اولیه آرایه به چند روش مختلف استفاده کرد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:202 -msgid "" -"If it is an *integer*, the array will have that size and will be initialized " -"with null bytes." -msgstr "" -"اگر «*source*» یک *عدد صحیح* «integer» باشد، آرایه به اندازه همان عدد ایجاد " -"شده و با بایت‌های تهی «null byte» مقداردهی اولیه خواهد شد." +msgid "If it is a *string*, you must also give the *encoding* (and optionally, *errors*) parameters; :func:`bytearray` then converts the string to bytes using :meth:`str.encode`." +msgstr "اگر *source* یک *رشته* «*string*» باشد، باید پارامترهای *encoding* و (به‌صورت اختیاری) *errors* را نیز مشخص کنید؛ سپس تابع :func:`bytearray` آن رشته را با استفاده از متد :meth:`str.encode` به بایت‌ها تبدیل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:205 -msgid "" -"If it is an object conforming to the :ref:`buffer interface " -"`, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to " -"initialize the bytes array." -msgstr "" +msgid "If it is an *integer*, the array will have that size and will be initialized with null bytes." +msgstr "اگر «*source*» یک *عدد صحیح* «integer» باشد، آرایه به اندازه همان عدد ایجاد شده و با بایت‌های تهی «null byte» مقداردهی اولیه خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:208 -msgid "" -"If it is an *iterable*, it must be an iterable of integers in the range ``0 " -"<= x < 256``, which are used as the initial contents of the array." -msgstr "" -"اگر «*source*» یک *تکرارپذیر* «iterable» باشد، باید یک تکرارپذیر از اعداد " -"صحیح در بازه ``0 <= x < 256`` باشد، که این اعداد به عنوان محتویات اولیه " -"آرایه استفاده می‌شوند." +msgid "If it is an object conforming to the :ref:`buffer interface `, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to initialize the bytes array." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان، شیئی سازگار با :ref:`رابط بافر ` باشد، از یک بافر فقط‌خواندنیِ آن شیء برای مقداردهی اولیهٔ آرایهٔ بایت‌ها استفاده خواهد شد." + +msgid "If it is an *iterable*, it must be an iterable of integers in the range ``0 <= x < 256``, which are used as the initial contents of the array." +msgstr "اگر «*source*» یک *تکرارپذیر* «iterable» باشد، باید یک تکرارپذیر از اعداد صحیح در بازه ``0 <= x < 256`` باشد، که این اعداد به‌عنوان محتویات اولیه آرایه استفاده می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:211 msgid "Without an argument, an array of size 0 is created." msgstr "بدون آرگومان، یک آرایه با اندازه صفر «0» ایجاد می شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:213 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`typebytearray`." msgstr "همچنین به :ref:`binaryseq` و :ref:`typebytearray` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Return a new \"bytes\" object which is an immutable sequence of integers in " -"the range ``0 <= x < 256``. :class:`bytes` is an immutable version of :" -"class:`bytearray` -- it has the same non-mutating methods and the same " -"indexing and slicing behavior." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a new \"bytes\" object which is an immutable sequence of integers in the range ``0 <= x < 256``. :class:`bytes` is an immutable version of :class:`bytearray` -- it has the same non-mutating methods and the same indexing and slicing behavior." +msgstr "یک شیء «bytes» جدید را برمی‌گرداند که دنباله‌ای تغییرناپذیر از اعداد صحیح در بازهٔ ``0 <= x < 256`` است. :class:`bytes` نسخهٔ تغییرناپذیر :class:`bytearray` است؛ همان متدهای غیرتغییردهنده و همان رفتار اندیس‌گذاری و برش (slicing) را دارد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Accordingly, constructor arguments are interpreted as for :func:`bytearray`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Accordingly, constructor arguments are interpreted as for :func:`bytearray`." +msgstr "بر این اساس، آرگومان‌های سازنده همانند :func:`bytearray` تفسیر می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:229 msgid "Bytes objects can also be created with literals, see :ref:`strings`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "اشیای bytes را می‌توان با استفاده از ثابت‌های متنی نیز ایجاد کرد؛ برای اطلاعات بیشتر، :ref:`strings` را ببینید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:231 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq`, :ref:`typebytes`, and :ref:`bytes-methods`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "همچنین به :ref:`binaryseq`، :ref:`typebytes` و :ref:`bytes-methods` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable, :const:" -"`False` if not. If this returns ``True``, it is still possible that a call " -"fails, but if it is ``False``, calling *object* will never succeed. Note " -"that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); " -"instances are callable if their class has a :meth:`~object.__call__` method." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable, :const:`False` if not. If this returns ``True``, it is still possible that a call fails, but if it is ``False``, calling *object* will never succeed. Note that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); instances are callable if their class has a :meth:`~object.__call__` method." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان *object* فراخوانی‌پذیر باشد، مقدار :const:`True` و در غیر این صورت مقدار :const:`False` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر نتیجه ``True`` باشد، همچنان ممکن است فراخوانی با شکست مواجه شود؛ اما اگر ``False`` باشد، فراخوانی *object* هرگز موفق نخواهد شد. توجه داشته باشید که کلاس‌ها فراخوانی‌پذیر هستند (فراخوانی یک کلاس یک نمونهٔ جدید برمی‌گرداند) و نمونه‌ها نیز در صورتی فراخوانی‌پذیر هستند که کلاس آن‌ها متد :meth:`~object.__call__` را داشته باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:242 -msgid "" -"This function was first removed in Python 3.0 and then brought back in " -"Python 3.2." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function was first removed in Python 3.0 and then brought back in Python 3.2." +msgstr "این تابع ابتدا در پایتون ۳٫۰ حذف شد و سپس در پایتون ۳٫۲ دوباره بازگردانده شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Return the string representing a character whose Unicode code point is the " -"integer *i*. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``, while " -"``chr(8364)`` returns the string ``'€'``. This is the inverse of :func:`ord`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the string representing a character with the specified Unicode code point. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``, while ``chr(8364)`` returns the string ``'€'``. This is the inverse of :func:`ord`." +msgstr "رشته‌ای را که نویسهٔ متناظر با نقطهٔ کد یونی‌کد مشخص‌شده را نمایش می‌دهد، برمی‌گرداند. برای مثال، ``chr(97)`` رشتهٔ ``'a'`` و ``chr(8364)`` رشتهٔ ``'€'`` را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع معکوس :func:`ord` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:253 -msgid "" -"The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in " -"base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if *i* is outside that range." -msgstr "" +msgid "The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if it is outside that range." +msgstr "بازهٔ معتبر برای این آرگومان از ۰ تا ۱٬۱۱۴٬۱۱۱ (برابر با 0x10FFFF در مبنای ۱۶) است. اگر مقدار خارج از این بازه باشد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:259 msgid "Transform a method into a class method." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک متد را به متد کلاسی تبدیل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:261 -msgid "" -"A class method receives the class as an implicit first argument, just like " -"an instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use " -"this idiom::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A class method receives the class as an implicit first argument, just like an instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use this idiom::" +msgstr "یک متد کلاس، همان‌طور که متد نمونه، نمونه را به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی دریافت می‌کند، کلاس را به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی دریافت می‌کند. برای تعریف یک متد کلاس، از الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:265 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @classmethod\n" " def f(cls, arg1, arg2): ..." msgstr "" +"class C:\n" +" @classmethod\n" +" def f(cls, arg1, arg2): ..." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The ``@classmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" -"`function` for details." -msgstr "" +msgid "The ``@classmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:`function` for details." +msgstr "شکل ``@classmethod`` یک :term:`تزئین‌کننده ` تابع است؛ برای جزئیات به :ref:`function` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:272 -msgid "" -"A class method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " -"an instance (such as ``C().f()``). The instance is ignored except for its " -"class. If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class " -"object is passed as the implied first argument." -msgstr "" +msgid "A class method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on an instance (such as ``C().f()``). The instance is ignored except for its class. If a class method is called for a derived class, the derived class object is passed as the implied first argument." +msgstr "یک متد کلاس را می‌توان هم روی خود کلاس (مانند ``C.f()``) و هم روی یک نمونه (مانند ``C().f()``) فراخوانی کرد. در حالت دوم، نمونه نادیده گرفته می‌شود و فقط کلاس آن در نظر گرفته می‌شود. اگر متد کلاس برای یک کلاس مشتق‌شده فراخوانی شود، شیء کلاس مشتق‌شده به‌عنوان نخستین آرگومان ضمنی ارسال می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want " -"those, see :func:`staticmethod` in this section. For more information on " -"class methods, see :ref:`types`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want those, see :func:`staticmethod` in this section. For more information on class methods, see :ref:`types`." +msgstr "متدهای کلاس با متدهای ایستای زبان‌های ++C یا Java تفاوت دارند. اگر به آن نوع متدها نیاز دارید، به :func:`staticmethod` در همین بخش مراجعه کنید. برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ متدهای کلاس، :ref:`types` را ببینید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Class methods can now wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :" -"func:`property`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Class methods can now wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :func:`property`." +msgstr "اکنون متدهای کلاس می‌توانند سایر :term:`توصیفگرها `، مانند :func:`property`، را دربر بگیرند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Class methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function." -"__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :" -"attr:`~function.__doc__` and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) and have a " -"new ``__wrapped__`` attribute." -msgstr "" +msgid "Class methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function.__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__` and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) and have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute." +msgstr "اکنون متدهای کلاس ویژگی‌های متد (:attr:`~function.__module__`، :attr:`~function.__name__`، :attr:`~function.__qualname__`، :attr:`~function.__doc__` و :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) را به ارث می‌برند و همچنین دارای ویژگی جدید ``__wrapped__`` هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Class methods can no longer wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such " -"as :func:`property`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Class methods can no longer wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :func:`property`." +msgstr "دیگر متدهای کلاس نمی‌توانند سایر :term:`توصیفگرها `، مانند :func:`property`، را دربر بگیرند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Compile the *source* into a code or AST object. Code objects can be " -"executed by :func:`exec` or :func:`eval`. *source* can either be a normal " -"string, a byte string, or an AST object. Refer to the :mod:`ast` module " -"documentation for information on how to work with AST objects." -msgstr "" +msgid "Compile the *source* into a code or AST object. Code objects can be executed by :func:`exec` or :func:`eval`. *source* can either be a normal string, a byte string, or an AST object. Refer to the :mod:`ast` module documentation for information on how to work with AST objects." +msgstr "*source* را به یک شیء کد یا AST کامپایل می‌کند. اشیای کد را می‌توان با :func:`exec` یا :func:`eval` اجرا کرد. *source* می‌تواند یک رشتهٔ معمولی، یک رشتهٔ بایتی یا یک شیء AST باشد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ کار با اشیای AST، به مستندات ماژول :mod:`ast` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:304 -msgid "" -"The *filename* argument should give the file from which the code was read; " -"pass some recognizable value if it wasn't read from a file (``''`` " -"is commonly used)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The *filename* argument should give the file from which the code was read; pass some recognizable value if it wasn't read from a file (``''`` is commonly used)." +msgstr "آرگومان *filename* باید نام پرونده‌ای را مشخص کند که کد از آن خوانده شده است؛ اگر کد از پرونده خوانده نشده، مقدار قابل تشخیصی را ارسال کنید (معمولاً از ``''`` استفاده می‌شود)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:308 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be " -"``'exec'`` if *source* consists of a sequence of statements, ``'eval'`` if " -"it consists of a single expression, or ``'single'`` if it consists of a " -"single interactive statement (in the latter case, expression statements that " -"evaluate to something other than ``None`` will be printed)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The *mode* argument specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be ``'exec'`` if *source* consists of a sequence of statements, ``'eval'`` if it consists of a single expression, or ``'single'`` if it consists of a single interactive statement (in the latter case, expression statements that evaluate to something other than ``None`` will be printed)." +msgstr "آرگومان *mode* مشخص می‌کند که چه نوع کدی باید کامپایل شود؛ اگر *source* شامل دنباله‌ای از دستورها باشد، می‌تواند ``'exec'`` باشد؛ اگر شامل تنها یک عبارت باشد، ``'eval'``؛ و اگر شامل تنها یک دستور تعاملی باشد، ``'single'`` (در حالت آخر، اگر عبارت مقداری غیر از ``None`` تولید کند، آن مقدار چاپ خواهد شد)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:314 -msgid "" -"The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:" -"`compiler options ` should be activated and which :ref:" -"`future features ` should be allowed. If neither is present (or both " -"are zero) the code is compiled with the same flags that affect the code that " -"is calling :func:`compile`. If the *flags* argument is given and " -"*dont_inherit* is not (or is zero) then the compiler options and the future " -"statements specified by the *flags* argument are used in addition to those " -"that would be used anyway. If *dont_inherit* is a non-zero integer then the " -"*flags* argument is it -- the flags (future features and compiler options) " -"in the surrounding code are ignored." -msgstr "" +msgid "The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:`compiler options ` should be activated and which :ref:`future features ` should be allowed. If neither is present (or both are zero) the code is compiled with the same flags that affect the code that is calling :func:`compile`. If the *flags* argument is given and *dont_inherit* is not (or is zero) then the compiler options and the future statements specified by the *flags* argument are used in addition to those that would be used anyway. If *dont_inherit* is a non-zero integer then the *flags* argument is it -- the flags (future features and compiler options) in the surrounding code are ignored." +msgstr "آرگومان‌های اختیاری *flags* و *dont_inherit* تعیین می‌کنند که کدام :ref:`گزینه‌های کامپایلر ` فعال شوند و کدام :ref:`قابلیت‌های آینده ` مجاز باشند. اگر هیچ‌یک از آن‌ها ارائه نشوند (یا هر دو صفر باشند)، کد با همان پرچم‌هایی کامپایل می‌شود که بر کدی که :func:`compile` را فراخوانی کرده است اعمال می‌شوند. اگر آرگومان *flags* ارائه شود و *dont_inherit* ارائه نشود (یا صفر باشد)، گزینه‌های کامپایلر و دستورهای future مشخص‌شده توسط *flags* علاوه بر مواردی که به‌طور معمول اعمال می‌شوند، استفاده خواهند شد. اگر *dont_inherit* یک عدد صحیح ناصفر باشد، تنها از *flags* استفاده می‌شود و پرچم‌های (قابلیت‌های future و گزینه‌های کامپایلر) موجود در کد پیرامون نادیده گرفته می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Compiler options and future statements are specified by bits which can be " -"bitwise ORed together to specify multiple options. The bitfield required to " -"specify a given future feature can be found as the :attr:`~__future__." -"_Feature.compiler_flag` attribute on the :class:`~__future__._Feature` " -"instance in the :mod:`__future__` module. :ref:`Compiler flags ` can be found in :mod:`ast` module, with ``PyCF_`` prefix." -msgstr "" +msgid "Compiler options and future statements are specified by bits which can be bitwise ORed together to specify multiple options. The bitfield required to specify a given future feature can be found as the :attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag` attribute on the :class:`~__future__._Feature` instance in the :mod:`__future__` module. :ref:`Compiler flags ` can be found in :mod:`ast` module, with ``PyCF_`` prefix." +msgstr "گزینه‌های کامپایلر و دستورهای future با استفاده از بیت‌هایی مشخص می‌شوند که می‌توان آن‌ها را با عملگر OR بیتی با یکدیگر ترکیب کرد تا چندین گزینه به‌طور هم‌زمان مشخص شوند. بیت‌فیلد لازم برای مشخص کردن هر قابلیت future را می‌توان در ویژگی :attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag` از نمونهٔ :class:`~__future__._Feature` در ماژول :mod:`__future__` یافت. :ref:`پرچم‌های کامپایلر ` نیز با پیشوند ``PyCF_`` در ماژول :mod:`ast` موجود هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:333 -msgid "" -"The argument *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; " -"the default value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the " -"interpreter as given by :option:`-O` options. Explicit levels are ``0`` (no " -"optimization; ``__debug__`` is true), ``1`` (asserts are removed, " -"``__debug__`` is false) or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The argument *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; the default value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the interpreter as given by :option:`-O` options. Explicit levels are ``0`` (no optimization; ``__debug__`` is true), ``1`` (asserts are removed, ``__debug__`` is false) or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." +msgstr "آرگومان *optimize* سطح بهینه‌سازی کامپایلر را مشخص می‌کند؛ مقدار پیش‌فرض ``-1`` سطح بهینه‌سازی مفسر را مطابق گزینه‌های :option:`-O` انتخاب می‌کند. سطوح صریح عبارت‌اند از: ``0`` (بدون بهینه‌سازی؛ ``__debug__`` برابر با true است)، ``1`` (دستورهای assert حذف می‌شوند و ``__debug__`` برابر false است)، و ``2`` (علاوه بر آن، docstringها نیز حذف می‌شوند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:339 -msgid "" -"This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` if the compiled source is invalid, " -"and :exc:`ValueError` if the source contains null bytes." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` or :exc:`ValueError` if the compiled source is invalid." +msgstr "اگر کد منبع کامپایل‌شده نامعتبر باشد، این تابع استثنای :exc:`SyntaxError` یا :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:342 -msgid "" -"If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see :func:`ast." -"parse`." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see :func:`ast.parse`." +msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید کد پایتون را به نمایش AST آن تجزیه کنید، به :func:`ast.parse` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:345 ../../library/functions.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments " -"``source`` and ``filename``. This event may also be raised by implicit " -"compilation." -msgstr "" +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments ``source`` and ``filename``. This event may also be raised by implicit compilation." +msgstr "یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``compile`` و آرگومان‌های ``source`` و ``filename`` پرتاب می‌کند. این رویداد ممکن است در نتیجهٔ کامپایل ضمنی نیز پرتاب شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:353 -msgid "" -"When compiling a string with multi-line code in ``'single'`` or ``'eval'`` " -"mode, input must be terminated by at least one newline character. This is " -"to facilitate detection of incomplete and complete statements in the :mod:" -"`code` module." -msgstr "" +msgid "When compiling a string with multi-line code in ``'single'`` or ``'eval'`` mode, input must be terminated by at least one newline character. This is to facilitate detection of incomplete and complete statements in the :mod:`code` module." +msgstr "هنگام کامپایل یک رشته شامل کد چندخطی در حالت ``'single'`` یا ``'eval'``، ورودی باید دست‌کم با یک نویسهٔ پایان خط خاتمه یابد. این کار تشخیص دستورات ناقص و کامل را در ماژول :mod:`code` تسهیل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:360 -msgid "" -"It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" -"complex string when compiling to an AST object due to stack depth " -"limitations in Python's AST compiler." -msgstr "" +msgid "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/complex string when compiling to an AST object due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." +msgstr "به دلیل محدودیت عمق پشته (stack depth) در کامپایلر AST پایتون، کامپایل یک رشتهٔ به‌اندازهٔ کافی بزرگ یا پیچیده به یک شیء AST ممکن است باعث ازکارافتادن (crash) مفسر پایتون شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also, input in ``'exec'`` mode " -"does not have to end in a newline anymore. Added the *optimize* parameter." -msgstr "" +msgid "Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also, input in ``'exec'`` mode does not have to end in a newline anymore. Added the *optimize* parameter." +msgstr "استفاده از نویسه‌های پایان خط ویندوز و مک مجاز شد. همچنین، ورودی در حالت ``'exec'`` دیگر لازم نیست با یک نویسهٔ پایان خط خاتمه یابد. پارامتر *optimize* نیز اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when null bytes were encountered in " -"*source*." -msgstr "" +msgid "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when null bytes were encountered in *source*." +msgstr "پیش از این، هنگام برخورد با بایت‌های تهی در *source*، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب می‌شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:372 -msgid "" -"``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` can now be passed in flags to enable " -"support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, and ``async with``." -msgstr "" +msgid "``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` can now be passed in flags to enable support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, and ``async with``." +msgstr "اکنون می‌توان ``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` را در پرچم‌ها ارسال کرد تا از ``await``، ``async for`` و ``async with`` در سطح بالای کد (top-level) پشتیبانی شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:381 -msgid "" -"Convert a single string or number to a complex number, or create a complex " -"number from real and imaginary parts." -msgstr "" +msgid "Convert a single string or number to a complex number, or create a complex number from real and imaginary parts." +msgstr "تبدیل یک رشته یا عدد به یک عدد مختلط، یا ایجاد یک عدد مختلط از بخش‌های حقیقی و موهومی یک عدد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:384 ../../library/functions.rst:758 -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1006 msgid "Examples:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مثال‌ها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> complex('+1.23')\n" "(1.23+0j)\n" @@ -917,185 +537,95 @@ msgid "" ">>> complex(-1.23, 4.5)\n" "(-1.23+4.5j)" msgstr "" +">>> complex('+1.23')\n" +"(1.23+0j)\n" +">>> complex('-4.5j')\n" +"-4.5j\n" +">>> complex('-1.23+4.5j')\n" +"(-1.23+4.5j)\n" +">>> complex('\\t( -1.23+4.5J )\\n')\n" +"(-1.23+4.5j)\n" +">>> complex('-Infinity+NaNj')\n" +"(-inf+nanj)\n" +">>> complex(1.23)\n" +"(1.23+0j)\n" +">>> complex(imag=-4.5)\n" +"-4.5j\n" +">>> complex(-1.23, 4.5)\n" +"(-1.23+4.5j)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:405 -msgid "" -"If the argument is a string, it must contain either a real part (in the same " -"format as for :func:`float`) or an imaginary part (in the same format but " -"with a ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` suffix), or both real and imaginary parts (the " -"sign of the imaginary part is mandatory in this case). The string can " -"optionally be surrounded by whitespaces and the round parentheses ``'('`` " -"and ``')'``, which are ignored. The string must not contain whitespace " -"between ``'+'``, ``'-'``, the ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` suffix, and the decimal " -"number. For example, ``complex('1+2j')`` is fine, but ``complex('1 + 2j')`` " -"raises :exc:`ValueError`. More precisely, the input must conform to the :" -"token:`~float:complexvalue` production rule in the following grammar, after " -"parentheses and leading and trailing whitespace characters are removed:" -msgstr "" +msgid "If the argument is a string, it must contain either a real part (in the same format as for :func:`float`) or an imaginary part (in the same format but with a ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` suffix), or both real and imaginary parts (the sign of the imaginary part is mandatory in this case). The string can optionally be surrounded by whitespaces and the round parentheses ``'('`` and ``')'``, which are ignored. The string must not contain whitespace between ``'+'``, ``'-'``, the ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` suffix, and the decimal number. For example, ``complex('1+2j')`` is fine, but ``complex('1 + 2j')`` raises :exc:`ValueError`. More precisely, the input must conform to the :token:`~float:complexvalue` production rule in the following grammar, after parentheses and leading and trailing whitespace characters are removed:" +msgstr "اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، باید شامل بخش حقیقی (با همان قالبی که برای :func:`float` استفاده می‌شود)، یا بخش موهومی (با همان قالب اما همراه با پسوند ``'j'`` یا ``'J'``)، یا هر دو بخش حقیقی و موهومی باشد (در این حالت، وجود علامت بخش موهومی الزامی است). رشته می‌تواند به‌صورت اختیاری با نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ سفید و پرانتزهای گرد ``'('`` و ``')'`` احاطه شده باشد که نادیده گرفته می‌شوند. همچنین، نباید بین ``'+'``، ``'-'``، پسوند ``'j'`` یا ``'J'`` و عدد ده‌دهی فاصلهٔ سفید وجود داشته باشد. برای مثال، ``complex('1+2j')`` معتبر است، اما ``complex('1 + 2j')`` باعث پرتاب استثنای :exc:`ValueError` می‌شود. به‌طور دقیق‌تر، پس از حذف پرانتزها و نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ سفید ابتدا و انتهای رشته، ورودی باید با قاعدهٔ تولید :token:`~float:complexvalue` در دستور زبان زیر مطابقت داشته باشد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:424 -msgid "" -"If the argument is a number, the constructor serves as a numeric conversion " -"like :class:`int` and :class:`float`. For a general Python object ``x``, " -"``complex(x)`` delegates to ``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object." -"__complex__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. " -"If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object." -"__index__`." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the argument is a number, the constructor serves as a numeric conversion like :class:`int` and :class:`float`. For a general Python object ``x``, ``complex(x)`` delegates to ``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان یک عدد باشد، سازنده مانند :class:`int` و :class:`float` به‌عنوان یک تبدیل عددی عمل می‌کند. برای یک شیء عمومی پایتون به نام ``x``، تابع ``complex(x)`` فراخوانی را به ``x.__complex__()`` واگذار می‌کند. اگر :meth:`~object.__complex__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__float__` بازمی‌گردد. اگر :meth:`!__float__` نیز تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:433 -msgid "" -"If two arguments are provided or keyword arguments are used, each argument " -"may be any numeric type (including complex). If both arguments are real " -"numbers, return a complex number with the real component *real* and the " -"imaginary component *imag*. If both arguments are complex numbers, return a " -"complex number with the real component ``real.real-imag.imag`` and the " -"imaginary component ``real.imag+imag.real``. If one of arguments is a real " -"number, only its real component is used in the above expressions." -msgstr "" +msgid "If two arguments are provided or keyword arguments are used, each argument may be any numeric type (including complex). If both arguments are real numbers, return a complex number with the real component *real* and the imaginary component *imag*. If both arguments are complex numbers, return a complex number with the real component ``real.real-imag.imag`` and the imaginary component ``real.imag+imag.real``. If one of arguments is a real number, only its real component is used in the above expressions." +msgstr "اگر دو آرگومان ارائه شوند یا از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده شود، هر آرگومان می‌تواند از هر نوع عددی (از جمله اعداد مختلط) باشد. اگر هر دو آرگومان عدد حقیقی باشند، یک عدد مختلط با بخش حقیقی *real* و بخش موهومی *imag* برگردانده می‌شود. اگر هر دو آرگومان عدد مختلط باشند، عدد مختلطی با بخش حقیقی ``real.real-imag.imag`` و بخش موهومی ``real.imag+imag.real`` برگردانده می‌شود. اگر یکی از آرگومان‌ها عدد حقیقی باشد، فقط بخش حقیقی آن در عبارت‌های بالا استفاده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:443 -msgid "" -"See also :meth:`complex.from_number` which only accepts a single numeric " -"argument." -msgstr "" +msgid "See also :meth:`complex.from_number` which only accepts a single numeric argument." +msgstr "همچنین به :meth:`complex.from_number` مراجعه کنید که فقط یک آرگومان عددی را می‌پذیرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:445 msgid "If all arguments are omitted, returns ``0j``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "اگر همهٔ آرگومان‌ها حذف شوند، مقدار ``0j`` برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:447 msgid "The complex type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "نوع مختلط در :ref:`typesnumeric` توضیح داده شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:449 ../../library/functions.rst:812 -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1054 msgid "Grouping digits with underscores as in code literals is allowed." -msgstr "" +msgstr "گروه‌بندی رقم‌ها با استفاده از زیرخط، همانند ثابت‌های عددی در کد، مجاز است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__complex__` and :" -"meth:`~object.__float__` are not defined." -msgstr "" +msgid "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__complex__` and :meth:`~object.__float__` are not defined." +msgstr "اگر :meth:`~object.__complex__` و :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده باشند، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument is now deprecated; " -"it should only be passed as a single positional argument." -msgstr "" +msgid "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a single positional argument." +msgstr "ارسال یک عدد مختلط به‌عنوان آرگومان *real* یا *imag* اکنون منسوخ شده است؛ عدد مختلط باید فقط به‌صورت یک آرگومان مکانی ارسال شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:463 -msgid "" -"This is a relative of :func:`setattr`. The arguments are an object and a " -"string. The string must be the name of one of the object's attributes. The " -"function deletes the named attribute, provided the object allows it. For " -"example, ``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``del x.foobar``. *name* " -"need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." -msgstr "" +msgid "This is a relative of :func:`setattr`. The arguments are an object and a string. The string must be the name of one of the object's attributes. The function deletes the named attribute, provided the object allows it. For example, ``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``del x.foobar``. *name* need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." +msgstr "این تابع همتای :func:`setattr` است. آرگومان‌های آن یک شیء و یک رشته هستند. رشته باید نام یکی از ویژگی‌های شیء باشد. در صورت مجاز بودن، این تابع ویژگی نام‌برده را حذف می‌کند. برای مثال، ``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` معادل ``del x.foobar`` است. *name* الزامی ندارد که یک شناسهٔ معتبر پایتون باشد (به :func:`setattr` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary class. " -"See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about this class." -msgstr "" +msgid "Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary class. See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about this class." +msgstr "ایجاد یک دیکشنری جدید. شیء :class:`dict` کلاس دیکشنری است. برای مستندات این کلاس، به :class:`dict` و :ref:`typesmapping` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:479 -msgid "" -"For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :" -"class:`tuple` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." -msgstr "" +msgid "For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." +msgstr "برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`list`، :class:`set` و :class:`tuple`، و همچنین ماژول :mod:`collections` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:486 -msgid "" -"Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope. " -"With an argument, attempt to return a list of valid attributes for that " -"object." -msgstr "" +msgid "Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope. With an argument, attempt to return a list of valid attributes for that object." +msgstr "بدون آرگومان، فهرست نام‌های موجود در دامنهٔ محلیِ فعلی را بازمی‌گرداند. با ارسال یک آرگومان، تلاش می‌کند فهرستی از ویژگی‌های معتبر آن شیء را بازگرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:489 -msgid "" -"If the object has a method named :meth:`~object.__dir__`, this method will " -"be called and must return the list of attributes. This allows objects that " -"implement a custom :func:`~object.__getattr__` or :func:`~object." -"__getattribute__` function to customize the way :func:`dir` reports their " -"attributes." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the object has a method named :meth:`~object.__dir__`, this method will be called and must return the list of attributes. This allows objects that implement a custom :func:`~object.__getattr__` or :func:`~object.__getattribute__` function to customize the way :func:`dir` reports their attributes." +msgstr "اگر شیء متدی با نام :meth:`~object.__dir__` داشته باشد، این متد فراخوانی می‌شود و باید فهرستی از ویژگی‌ها را برگرداند. این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که اشیایی که :func:`~object.__getattr__` یا :func:`~object.__getattribute__` سفارشی را پیاده‌سازی کرده‌اند، نحوهٔ گزارش ویژگی‌های خود توسط :func:`dir` را سفارشی‌سازی کنند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:496 -msgid "" -"If the object does not provide :meth:`~object.__dir__`, the function tries " -"its best to gather information from the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` " -"attribute, if defined, and from its type object. The resulting list is not " -"necessarily complete and may be inaccurate when the object has a custom :" -"func:`~object.__getattr__`." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the object does not provide :meth:`~object.__dir__`, the function tries its best to gather information from the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, if defined, and from its type object. The resulting list is not necessarily complete and may be inaccurate when the object has a custom :func:`~object.__getattr__`." +msgstr "اگر شیء متد :meth:`~object.__dir__` را ارائه نکند، این تابع در صورت تعریف شدن، تلاش می‌کند تا حد امکان اطلاعات را از ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` شیء و همچنین از شیء نوع (type object) آن جمع‌آوری کند. فهرست حاصل لزوماً کامل نیست و اگر شیء دارای :func:`~object.__getattr__` سفارشی باشد، ممکن است دقیق هم نباشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:502 -msgid "" -"The default :func:`dir` mechanism behaves differently with different types " -"of objects, as it attempts to produce the most relevant, rather than " -"complete, information:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The default :func:`dir` mechanism behaves differently with different types of objects, as it attempts to produce the most relevant, rather than complete, information:" +msgstr "سازوکار پیش‌فرض :func:`dir` بسته به نوع شیء رفتار متفاوتی دارد، زیرا تلاش می‌کند به‌جای ارائهٔ اطلاعات کامل، مرتبط‌ترین اطلاعات را ارائه دهد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:506 -msgid "" -"If the object is a module object, the list contains the names of the " -"module's attributes." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the object is a module object, the list contains the names of the module's attributes." +msgstr "اگر شیء یک ماژول باشد، فهرست شامل نام ویژگی‌های آن ماژول خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:509 -msgid "" -"If the object is a type or class object, the list contains the names of its " -"attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its bases." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the object is a type or class object, the list contains the names of its attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its bases." +msgstr "اگر شیء یک نوع (type) یا کلاس باشد، فهرست شامل نام ویژگی‌های آن و همچنین، به‌صورت بازگشتی، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس‌های پایهٔ آن خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:512 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, the list contains the object's attributes' names, the names of " -"its class's attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its class's " -"base classes." -msgstr "" +msgid "Otherwise, the list contains the object's attributes' names, the names of its class's attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its class's base classes." +msgstr "در غیر این صورت، فهرست شامل نام ویژگی‌های شیء، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس آن، و همچنین به‌صورت بازگشتی، نام ویژگی‌های کلاس‌های پایهٔ آن خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:516 msgid "The resulting list is sorted alphabetically. For example:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فهرست حاصل به‌ترتیب الفبایی مرتب می‌شود. برای مثال:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Because :func:`dir` is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an " -"interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names more than " -"it tries to supply a rigorously or consistently defined set of names, and " -"its detailed behavior may change across releases. For example, metaclass " -"attributes are not in the result list when the argument is a class." -msgstr "" +msgid "Because :func:`dir` is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names more than it tries to supply a rigorously or consistently defined set of names, and its detailed behavior may change across releases. For example, metaclass attributes are not in the result list when the argument is a class." +msgstr "از آنجا که :func:`dir` در درجهٔ اول برای سهولت استفاده در اعلان تعاملی طراحی شده است، بیشتر تلاش می‌کند مجموعه‌ای مفید از نام‌ها را ارائه دهد تا مجموعه‌ای با تعریف دقیق و سازگار. بنابراین، رفتار دقیق آن ممکن است بین نسخه‌های مختلف تغییر کند. برای مثال، اگر آرگومان یک کلاس باشد، ویژگی‌های فراداده در فهرست نتایج قرار نمی‌گیرند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:546 -msgid "" -"Take two (non-complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers " -"consisting of their quotient and remainder when using integer division. " -"With mixed operand types, the rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. " -"For integers, the result is the same as ``(a // b, a % b)``. For floating-" -"point numbers the result is ``(q, a % b)``, where *q* is usually ``math." -"floor(a / b)`` but may be 1 less than that. In any case ``q * b + a % b`` " -"is very close to *a*, if ``a % b`` is non-zero it has the same sign as *b*, " -"and ``0 <= abs(a % b) < abs(b)``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Take two (non-complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers consisting of their quotient and remainder when using integer division. With mixed operand types, the rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For integers, the result is the same as ``(a // b, a % b)``. For floating-point numbers the result is ``(q, a % b)``, where *q* is usually ``math.floor(a / b)`` but may be 1 less than that. In any case ``q * b + a % b`` is very close to *a*, if ``a % b`` is non-zero it has the same sign as *b*, and ``0 <= abs(a % b) < abs(b)``." +msgstr "دو عدد (غیرمختلط) را به‌عنوان آرگومان می‌گیرد و جفتی از اعداد شامل خارج‌قسمت و باقیماندهٔ تقسیم صحیح آن‌ها را برمی‌گرداند. در صورت متفاوت بودن نوع عملوندها، قواعد عملگرهای حسابی دودویی اعمال می‌شود. برای اعداد صحیح، نتیجه برابر با ``(a // b, a % b)`` است. برای اعداد ممیز شناور، نتیجه ``(q, a % b)`` است که در آن *q* معمولاً برابر ``math.floor(a / b)`` است، اما ممکن است یک واحد کمتر از آن باشد. در هر صورت، مقدار ``q * b + a % b`` بسیار به *a* نزدیک است، و اگر ``a % b`` صفر نباشد، هم‌علامت با *b* خواهد بود و همچنین ``0 <= abs(a % b) < abs(b)`` برقرار است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Return an enumerate object. *iterable* must be a sequence, an :term:" -"`iterator`, or some other object which supports iteration. The :meth:" -"`~iterator.__next__` method of the iterator returned by :func:`enumerate` " -"returns a tuple containing a count (from *start* which defaults to 0) and " -"the values obtained from iterating over *iterable*." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return an enumerate object. *iterable* must be a sequence, an :term:`iterator`, or some other object which supports iteration. The :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method of the iterator returned by :func:`enumerate` returns a tuple containing a count (from *start* which defaults to 0) and the values obtained from iterating over *iterable*." +msgstr "یک شیء enumerate را برمی‌گرداند. *iterable* باید یک دنباله، یک :term:`تکرارگر ` یا هر شیء دیگری باشد که از پیمایش پشتیبانی می‌کند. متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` تکرارگر بازگردانده‌شده توسط :func:`enumerate`، تاپلی شامل یک شمارنده (که از *start* آغاز می‌شود و مقدار پیش‌فرض آن 0 است) و مقادیر به‌دست‌آمده از پیمایش *iterable* را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:570 msgid "Equivalent to::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مساوی است با::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:572 msgid "" "def enumerate(iterable, start=0):\n" " n = start\n" @@ -1103,208 +633,102 @@ msgid "" " yield n, elem\n" " n += 1" msgstr "" +"def enumerate(iterable, start=0):\n" +" n = start\n" +" for elem in iterable:\n" +" yield n, elem\n" +" n += 1" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامترها" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:582 msgid "A Python expression." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک عبارت پایتون." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:586 msgid "The global namespace (default: ``None``)." -msgstr "" +msgstr "فضای نام سراسری (پیش‌فرض: ``None``)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:590 msgid "The local namespace (default: ``None``)." -msgstr "" +msgstr "فضای نام محلی (پیش‌فرض: ``None``)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "Returns" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بازمیگرداند" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:594 msgid "The result of the evaluated expression." -msgstr "" +msgstr "نتیجهٔ عبارت ارزیابی‌شده." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "raises" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پرتاب می‌کند" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:595 msgid "Syntax errors are reported as exceptions." -msgstr "" +msgstr "خطاهای نحوی به‌صورت استثنا گزارش می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:599 ../../library/functions.rst:660 -msgid "" -"This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with user-supplied input " -"may lead to security vulnerabilities." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with untrusted user-supplied input will lead to security vulnerabilities." +msgstr "این تابع کد دلخواه را اجرا می‌کند. فراخوانی آن با ورودیِ تأمین‌شده از سوی کاربر که قابل اعتماد نیست، منجر به آسیب‌پذیری‌های امنیتی خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:602 -msgid "" -"The *expression* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression " -"(technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals* " -"mappings as global and local namespace. If the *globals* dictionary is " -"present and does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a " -"reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is " -"inserted under that key before *expression* is parsed. That way you can " -"control what builtins are available to the executed code by inserting your " -"own ``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :func:" -"`eval`. If the *locals* mapping is omitted it defaults to the *globals* " -"dictionary. If both mappings are omitted, the expression is executed with " -"the *globals* and *locals* in the environment where :func:`eval` is called. " -"Note, *eval()* will only have access to the :term:`nested scopes ` (non-locals) in the enclosing environment if they are already " -"referenced in the scope that is calling :func:`eval` (e.g. via a :keyword:" -"`nonlocal` statement)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The *source* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression (technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals* mappings as global and local namespace. If the *globals* dictionary is present and does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is inserted under that key before *source* is parsed. Overriding ``__builtins__`` can be used to restrict or change the available names, but this is **not** a security mechanism: the executed code can still access all builtins. If the *locals* mapping is omitted it defaults to the *globals* dictionary. If both mappings are omitted, the source is executed with the *globals* and *locals* in the environment where :func:`eval` is called. Note, *eval()* will only have access to the :term:`nested scopes ` (non-locals) in the enclosing environment if they are already referenced in the scope that is calling :func:`eval` (e.g. via a :keyword:`nonlocal` statement)." +msgstr "آرگومان *source* به‌عنوان یک عبارت پایتون (از نظر فنی، یک condition list) با استفاده از نگاشت‌های *globals* و *locals* به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان فضای نام سراسری و محلی، تجزیه و ارزیابی می‌شود. اگر دیکشنری *globals* وجود داشته باشد اما کلید ``__builtins__`` را نداشته باشد، پیش از تجزیهٔ *source*، ارجاعی به دیکشنری ماژول داخلی :mod:`builtins` تحت این کلید درج می‌شود. بازنویسی ``__builtins__`` می‌تواند برای محدود کردن یا تغییر نام‌های در دسترس استفاده شود، اما این **یک سازوکار امنیتی نیست**؛ زیرا کد اجراشده همچنان می‌تواند به تمام توابع و اشیای داخلی دسترسی داشته باشد. اگر نگاشت *locals* ارائه نشود، به‌طور پیش‌فرض از دیکشنری *globals* استفاده می‌شود. اگر هر دو نگاشت حذف شوند، *source* با استفاده از *globals* و *locals* محیطی که :func:`eval` در آن فراخوانی شده اجرا می‌شود. توجه داشته باشید که *eval()* تنها در صورتی به :term:`دامنه‌های تو‌در‌تو ` (متغیرهای nonlocal) محیط پیرامون دسترسی خواهد داشت که آن‌ها از قبل در دامنه‌ای که :func:`eval` را فراخوانی می‌کند ارجاع داده شده باشند (برای مثال، از طریق دستور :keyword:`nonlocal`)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:618 msgid "Example:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مثال:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:624 -msgid "" -"This function can also be used to execute arbitrary code objects (such as " -"those created by :func:`compile`). In this case, pass a code object instead " -"of a string. If the code object has been compiled with ``'exec'`` as the " -"*mode* argument, :func:`eval`\\'s return value will be ``None``." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function can also be used to execute arbitrary code objects (such as those created by :func:`compile`). In this case, pass a code object instead of a string. If the code object has been compiled with ``'exec'`` as the *mode* argument, :func:`eval`\\'s return value will be ``None``." +msgstr "از این تابع همچنین می‌توان برای اجرای اشیای کد دلخواه (مانند اشیایی که توسط :func:`compile` ایجاد شده‌اند) استفاده کرد. در این حالت، به‌جای رشته، یک شیء کد ارسال کنید. اگر شیء کد با آرگومان *mode* برابر ``'exec'`` کامپایل شده باشد، مقدار بازگشتی :func:`eval` برابر ``None`` خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Hints: dynamic execution of statements is supported by the :func:`exec` " -"function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` functions return the " -"current global and local dictionary, respectively, which may be useful to " -"pass around for use by :func:`eval` or :func:`exec`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Hints: dynamic execution of statements is supported by the :func:`exec` function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` functions return the current global and local dictionary, respectively, which may be useful to pass around for use by :func:`eval` or :func:`exec`." +msgstr "راهنمایی: اجرای پویای دستورها توسط تابع :func:`exec` پشتیبانی می‌شود. توابع :func:`globals` و :func:`locals` به‌ترتیب دیکشنری سراسری و محلی فعلی را برمی‌گردانند که می‌توان آن‌ها را برای استفاده در :func:`eval` یا :func:`exec` به توابع دیگر ارسال کرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:634 -msgid "" -"If the given source is a string, then leading and trailing spaces and tabs " -"are stripped." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the given source is a string, then leading and trailing spaces and tabs are stripped." +msgstr "اگر کد منبع داده‌شده یک رشته باشد، فاصله‌ها و نویسه‌های تب ابتدا و انتهای آن حذف می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:637 -msgid "" -"See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function that can safely evaluate strings " -"with expressions containing only literals." -msgstr "" +msgid "See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function to evaluate strings with expressions containing only literals." +msgstr "برای تابعی که رشته‌های حاوی عبارت‌هایی متشکل فقط از مقادیر ثابت را ارزیابی می‌کند، به :func:`ast.literal_eval` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:640 ../../library/functions.rst:642 -#: ../../library/functions.rst:702 ../../library/functions.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with the code object as " -"the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised." -msgstr "" +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with the code object as the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised." +msgstr "یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``exec`` و شیء کد به‌عنوان آرگومان پرتاب می‌کند. رویدادهای مربوط به کامپایل کد نیز ممکن است پرتاب شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:647 ../../library/functions.rst:724 msgid "The *globals* and *locals* arguments can now be passed as keywords." -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان‌های *globals* و *locals* اکنون می‌توانند به‌صورت آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای نیز ارسال شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:651 ../../library/functions.rst:728 -msgid "" -"The semantics of the default *locals* namespace have been adjusted as " -"described for the :func:`locals` builtin." -msgstr "" +msgid "The semantics of the default *locals* namespace have been adjusted as described for the :func:`locals` builtin." +msgstr "معنای فضای نام پیش‌فرض *locals* مطابق توضیحات ارائه‌شده برای تابع داخلی :func:`locals` تنظیم شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:663 -msgid "" -"This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *source* must be " -"either a string or a code object. If it is a string, the string is parsed " -"as a suite of Python statements which is then executed (unless a syntax " -"error occurs). [#]_ If it is a code object, it is simply executed. In all " -"cases, the code that's executed is expected to be valid as file input (see " -"the section :ref:`file-input` in the Reference Manual). Be aware that the :" -"keyword:`nonlocal`, :keyword:`yield`, and :keyword:`return` statements may " -"not be used outside of function definitions even within the context of code " -"passed to the :func:`exec` function. The return value is ``None``." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *source* must be either a string or a code object. If it is a string, the string is parsed as a suite of Python statements which is then executed (unless a syntax error occurs). [#]_ If it is a code object, it is simply executed. In all cases, the code that's executed is expected to be valid as file input (see the section :ref:`file-input` in the Reference Manual). Be aware that the :keyword:`nonlocal`, :keyword:`yield`, and :keyword:`return` statements may not be used outside of function definitions even within the context of code passed to the :func:`exec` function. The return value is ``None``." +msgstr "این تابع از اجرای پویای کد پایتون پشتیبانی می‌کند. *source* باید یا یک رشته باشد یا یک شیء کد. اگر رشته باشد، به‌عنوان مجموعه‌ای از دستورهای پایتون تجزیه و سپس اجرا می‌شود (مگر اینکه خطای نحوی رخ دهد). [#]_ اگر یک شیء کد باشد، مستقیماً اجرا می‌شود. در همهٔ موارد، انتظار می‌رود کد اجراشده به‌عنوان ورودی فایل معتبر باشد (به بخش :ref:`file-input` در راهنمای مرجع مراجعه کنید). توجه داشته باشید که دستورهای :keyword:`nonlocal`، :keyword:`yield` و :keyword:`return` حتی در کدی که از طریق :func:`exec` اجرا می‌شود نیز خارج از تعریف تابع قابل استفاده نیستند. مقدار بازگشتی ``None`` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:674 -msgid "" -"In all cases, if the optional parts are omitted, the code is executed in the " -"current scope. If only *globals* is provided, it must be a dictionary (and " -"not a subclass of dictionary), which will be used for both the global and " -"the local variables. If *globals* and *locals* are given, they are used for " -"the global and local variables, respectively. If provided, *locals* can be " -"any mapping object. Remember that at the module level, globals and locals " -"are the same dictionary." -msgstr "" +msgid "In all cases, if the optional parts are omitted, the code is executed in the current scope. If only *globals* is provided, it must be a dictionary (and not a subclass of dictionary), which will be used for both the global and the local variables. If *globals* and *locals* are given, they are used for the global and local variables, respectively. If provided, *locals* can be any mapping object. Remember that at the module level, globals and locals are the same dictionary." +msgstr "در همهٔ حالت‌ها، اگر بخش‌های اختیاری حذف شوند، کد در محدوده فعلی اجرا می‌شود. اگر فقط *globals* ارائه شود، باید یک دیکشنری باشد (و نه یک زیرکلاس از دیکشنری) که هم برای متغیرهای سراسری و هم برای متغیرهای محلی استفاده خواهد شد. اگر هر دو *globals* و *locals* ارائه شوند، به‌ترتیب برای متغیرهای سراسری و محلی استفاده می‌شوند. در صورت ارائه، *locals* می‌تواند هر شیء نگاشتی باشد. به خاطر داشته باشید که در سطح ماژول، globals و locals همان دیکشنری یکسان هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:684 -msgid "" -"When ``exec`` gets two separate objects as *globals* and *locals*, the code " -"will be executed as if it were embedded in a class definition. This means " -"functions and classes defined in the executed code will not be able to " -"access variables assigned at the top level (as the \"top level\" variables " -"are treated as class variables in a class definition)." -msgstr "" +msgid "When ``exec`` gets two separate objects as *globals* and *locals*, the code will be executed as if it were embedded in a class definition. This means functions and classes defined in the executed code will not be able to access variables assigned at the top level (as the \"top level\" variables are treated as class variables in a class definition)." +msgstr "وقتی ``exec`` دو شیء جداگانه را به‌عنوان *globals* و *locals* دریافت می‌کند، کد به‌گونه‌ای اجرا می‌شود که گویی درون یک تعریف کلاس قرار دارد. این بدان معناست که توابع و کلاس‌های تعریف‌شده در کد اجراشده نمی‌توانند به متغیرهای اختصاص‌یافته در سطح بالا دسترسی داشته باشند (زیرا متغیرهای «سطح بالا» در تعریف کلاس به‌عنوان متغیرهای کلاس در نظر گرفته می‌شوند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:690 -msgid "" -"If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key " -"``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:" -"`builtins` is inserted under that key. That way you can control what " -"builtins are available to the executed code by inserting your own " -"``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :func:`exec`." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is inserted under that key. Overriding ``__builtins__`` can be used to restrict or change the available names, but this is **not** a security mechanism: the executed code can still access all builtins." +msgstr "اگر دیکشنری *globals* مقداری برای کلید ``__builtins__`` نداشته باشد، ارجاعی به دیکشنری ماژول داخلی :mod:`builtins` با همان کلید در آن درج می‌شود. بازنویسی ``__builtins__`` می‌تواند برای محدود کردن یا تغییر نام‌های در دسترس استفاده شود، اما این **یک سازوکار امنیتی نیست**؛ زیرا کدی که اجرا می‌شود همچنان می‌تواند به تمام اشیای داخلی دسترسی داشته باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:696 -msgid "" -"The *closure* argument specifies a closure--a tuple of cellvars. It's only " -"valid when the *object* is a code object containing :term:`free (closure) " -"variables `. The length of the tuple must exactly match " -"the length of the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` attribute." -msgstr "" +msgid "The *closure* argument specifies a closure--a tuple of cellvars. It's only valid when the *object* is a code object containing :term:`free (closure) variables `. The length of the tuple must exactly match the length of the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` attribute." +msgstr "آرگومان *closure* یک closure را مشخص می‌کند؛ یعنی یک تاپل از cellvarها. این آرگومان تنها زمانی معتبر است که *object* یک شیء کد باشد که شامل :term:`متغیرهای آزاد (closure) ` باشد. طول این تاپل باید دقیقاً با طول ویژگی :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` شیء کد برابر باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:709 -msgid "" -"The built-in functions :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` return the current " -"global and local namespace, respectively, which may be useful to pass around " -"for use as the second and third argument to :func:`exec`." -msgstr "" +msgid "The built-in functions :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` return the current global and local namespace, respectively, which may be useful to pass around for use as the second and third argument to :func:`exec`." +msgstr "توابع داخلی :func:`globals` و :func:`locals` به‌ترتیب فضای نام سراسری و محلی فعلی را برمی‌گردانند که می‌توانند برای ارسال به‌عنوان آرگومان دوم و سوم تابع :func:`exec` مفید باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:715 -msgid "" -"The default *locals* act as described for function :func:`locals` below. " -"Pass an explicit *locals* dictionary if you need to see effects of the code " -"on *locals* after function :func:`exec` returns." -msgstr "" +msgid "The default *locals* act as described for function :func:`locals` below. Pass an explicit *locals* dictionary if you need to see effects of the code on *locals* after function :func:`exec` returns." +msgstr "*locals* پیش‌فرض همان‌گونه عمل می‌کند که در ادامه برای تابع :func:`locals` توضیح داده شده است. اگر لازم است پس از بازگشت تابع :func:`exec` تغییرات اعمال‌شده روی *locals* را مشاهده کنید، یک دیکشنری *locals* صریح ارسال کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:719 msgid "Added the *closure* parameter." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامتر *closure* اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:734 -msgid "" -"Construct an iterator from those elements of *iterable* for which *function* " -"is true. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container which supports " -"iteration, or an iterator. If *function* is ``None``, the identity function " -"is assumed, that is, all elements of *iterable* that are false are removed." -msgstr "" +msgid "Construct an iterator from those elements of *iterable* for which *function* is true. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container which supports iteration, or an iterator. If *function* is ``None``, the identity function is assumed, that is, all elements of *iterable* that are false are removed." +msgstr "از میان عناصر *iterable*، آن‌هایی را که *function* برایشان مقدار True برمی‌گرداند، انتخاب کرده و یک تکرارگر می‌سازد. *iterable* می‌تواند یک دنباله، یک محفظهٔ تکرارپذیر، یا یک تکرارگر باشد. اگر *function* برابر ``None`` باشد، تابع همانی در نظر گرفته می‌شود؛ یعنی تمام عناصری از *iterable* که نادرست (False) هستند، حذف می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:740 -msgid "" -"Note that ``filter(function, iterable)`` is equivalent to the generator " -"expression ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))`` if function is " -"not ``None`` and ``(item for item in iterable if item)`` if function is " -"``None``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that ``filter(function, iterable)`` is equivalent to the generator expression ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))`` if function is not ``None`` and ``(item for item in iterable if item)`` if function is ``None``." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که اگر *function* برابر ``None`` نباشد، ``filter(function, iterable)`` معادل عبارت تولیدگر ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))`` است، و اگر *function* برابر ``None`` باشد، معادل ``(item for item in iterable if item)`` خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:745 -msgid "" -"See :func:`itertools.filterfalse` for the complementary function that " -"returns elements of *iterable* for which *function* is false." -msgstr "" +msgid "See :func:`itertools.filterfalse` for the complementary function that returns elements of *iterable* for which *function* is false." +msgstr "برای تابع مکملی که عناصر *iterable* را که *function* برای آن‌ها مقدار نادرست (false) برمی‌گرداند، بازمی‌گرداند، به :func:`itertools.filterfalse` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:756 msgid "Return a floating-point number constructed from a number or a string." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک عدد ممیز شناور که از یک عدد یا یک رشته ساخته شده است را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:760 msgid "" ">>> float('+1.23')\n" "1.23\n" @@ -1317,262 +741,136 @@ msgid "" ">>> float('-Infinity')\n" "-inf" msgstr "" +">>> float('+1.23')\n" +"1.23\n" +">>> float(' -12345\\n')\n" +"-12345.0\n" +">>> float('1e-003')\n" +"0.001\n" +">>> float('+1E6')\n" +"1000000.0\n" +">>> float('-Infinity')\n" +"-inf" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:773 -msgid "" -"If the argument is a string, it should contain a decimal number, optionally " -"preceded by a sign, and optionally embedded in whitespace. The optional " -"sign may be ``'+'`` or ``'-'``; a ``'+'`` sign has no effect on the value " -"produced. The argument may also be a string representing a NaN (not-a-" -"number), or positive or negative infinity. More precisely, the input must " -"conform to the :token:`~float:floatvalue` production rule in the following " -"grammar, after leading and trailing whitespace characters are removed:" -msgstr "" +msgid "If the argument is a string, it should contain a decimal number, optionally preceded by a sign, and optionally embedded in whitespace. The optional sign may be ``'+'`` or ``'-'``; a ``'+'`` sign has no effect on the value produced. The argument may also be a string representing a NaN (not-a-number), or positive or negative infinity. More precisely, the input must conform to the :token:`~float:floatvalue` production rule in the following grammar, after leading and trailing whitespace characters are removed:" +msgstr "اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، باید شامل یک عدد ده‌دهی باشد که به‌صورت اختیاری با یک علامت و همچنین با فاصلهٔ سفید احاطه شده باشد. علامت اختیاری می‌تواند ``'+'`` یا ``'-'`` باشد؛ علامت ``'+'`` تأثیری بر مقدار تولیدشده ندارد. آرگومان همچنین می‌تواند رشته‌ای باشد که یک NaN (عدد نیست) یا بی‌نهایت مثبت یا منفی را نمایش می‌دهد. به‌طور دقیق‌تر، پس از حذف نویسه‌های فاصلهٔ سفید ابتدا و انتهای رشته، ورودی باید با قاعدهٔ تولید :token:`~float:floatvalue` در دستور زبان زیر مطابقت داشته باشد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:794 -msgid "" -"Case is not significant, so, for example, \"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\", " -"and \"iNfINity\" are all acceptable spellings for positive infinity." -msgstr "" +msgid "Case is not significant, so, for example, \"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\", and \"iNfINity\" are all acceptable spellings for positive infinity." +msgstr "بزرگی و کوچکی حروف (case) اهمیتی ندارد؛ بنابراین، برای مثال، «inf»، «Inf»، «INFINITY» و «iNfINity» همگی برای نمایش بی‌نهایت مثبت معتبر هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:797 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, if the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a " -"floating-point number with the same value (within Python's floating-point " -"precision) is returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python " -"float, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised." -msgstr "" +msgid "Otherwise, if the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a floating-point number with the same value (within Python's floating-point precision) is returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python float, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised." +msgstr "در غیر این صورت، اگر آرگومان یک عدد صحیح یا یک عدد ممیز شناور باشد، یک عدد ممیز شناور با همان مقدار (در محدودهٔ دقت اعداد ممیز شناور پایتون) برگردانده می‌شود. اگر آرگومان خارج از محدودهٔ یک عدد ممیز شناور در پایتون باشد، استثنای :exc:`OverflowError` پرتاب خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:802 -msgid "" -"For a general Python object ``x``, ``float(x)`` delegates to ``x." -"__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " -"back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." -msgstr "" +msgid "For a general Python object ``x``, ``float(x)`` delegates to ``x.__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +msgstr "برای یک شیء عمومی پایتون به نام ``x``، تابع ``float(x)`` فراخوانی را به ``x.__float__()`` واگذار می‌کند. اگر :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:806 -msgid "" -"See also :meth:`float.from_number` which only accepts a numeric argument." -msgstr "" +msgid "See also :meth:`float.from_number` which only accepts a numeric argument." +msgstr "همچنین به :meth:`float.from_number` مراجعه کنید که فقط یک آرگومان عددی را می‌پذیرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:808 msgid "If no argument is given, ``0.0`` is returned." -msgstr "" +msgstr "اگر هیچ آرگومانی ارائه نشود، مقدار ``0.0`` برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:810 msgid "The float type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "نوع ممیز شناور در :ref:`typesnumeric` توضیح داده شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:818 -msgid "" -"Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__float__` is not " -"defined." -msgstr "" +msgid "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined." +msgstr "اگر :meth:`~object.__float__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Convert a *value* to a \"formatted\" representation, as controlled by " -"*format_spec*. The interpretation of *format_spec* will depend on the type " -"of the *value* argument; however, there is a standard formatting syntax that " -"is used by most built-in types: :ref:`formatspec`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Convert a *value* to a \"formatted\" representation, as controlled by *format_spec*. The interpretation of *format_spec* will depend on the type of the *value* argument; however, there is a standard formatting syntax that is used by most built-in types: :ref:`formatspec`." +msgstr "*value* را مطابق با *format_spec* به یک نمایش قالب‌بندی‌شده تبدیل می‌کند. نحوهٔ تفسیر *format_spec* به نوع آرگومان *value* بستگی دارد؛ با این حال، یک نحو استاندارد برای قالب‌بندی وجود دارد که بیشتر انواع داخلی از آن استفاده می‌کنند: :ref:`formatspec`." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:833 -msgid "" -"The default *format_spec* is an empty string which usually gives the same " -"effect as calling :func:`str(value) `." -msgstr "" +msgid "The default *format_spec* is an empty string which usually gives the same effect as calling :func:`str(value) `." +msgstr "مقدار پیش‌فرض *format_spec* یک رشتهٔ خالی است که معمولاً همان اثری را دارد که فراخوانی :func:`str(value) ` ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:836 -msgid "" -"A call to ``format(value, format_spec)`` is translated to ``type(value)." -"__format__(value, format_spec)`` which bypasses the instance dictionary when " -"searching for the value's :meth:`~object.__format__` method. A :exc:" -"`TypeError` exception is raised if the method search reaches :mod:`object` " -"and the *format_spec* is non-empty, or if either the *format_spec* or the " -"return value are not strings." -msgstr "" +msgid "A call to ``format(value, format_spec)`` is translated to ``type(value).__format__(value, format_spec)`` which bypasses the instance dictionary when searching for the value's :meth:`~object.__format__` method. A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if the method search reaches :mod:`object` and the *format_spec* is non-empty, or if either the *format_spec* or the return value are not strings." +msgstr "فراخوانی ``format(value, format_spec)`` به ``type(value).__format__(value, format_spec)`` تبدیل می‌شود که هنگام جست‌وجوی متد :meth:`~object.__format__` مربوط به *value*، دیکشنری نمونه را نادیده می‌گیرد. اگر جست‌وجوی متد به :mod:`object` برسد و *format_spec* خالی نباشد، یا اگر *format_spec* یا مقدار بازگشتی رشته نباشند، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:843 -msgid "" -"``object().__format__(format_spec)`` raises :exc:`TypeError` if " -"*format_spec* is not an empty string." -msgstr "" +msgid "``object().__format__(format_spec)`` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *format_spec* is not an empty string." +msgstr "اگر *format_spec* یک رشتهٔ خالی نباشد، ``object().__format__(format_spec)`` استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:852 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken from " -"*iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in class. See :class:`frozenset` and :" -"ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken from *iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in class. See :class:`frozenset` and :ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." +msgstr "یک شیء جدید از نوع :class:`frozenset` را برمی‌گرداند که در صورت ارائه، عناصر آن از *iterable* گرفته می‌شوند. ``frozenset`` یک کلاس داخلی است. برای مستندات این کلاس، به :class:`frozenset` و :ref:`types-set` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:856 -msgid "" -"For other containers see the built-in :class:`set`, :class:`list`, :class:" -"`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." -msgstr "" +msgid "For other containers see the built-in :class:`set`, :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." +msgstr "برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`set`، :class:`list`، :class:`tuple` و :class:`dict`، و همچنین ماژول :mod:`collections` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:864 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the named attribute of *object*. *name* must be a " -"string. If the string is the name of one of the object's attributes, the " -"result is the value of that attribute. For example, ``getattr(x, " -"'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``x.foobar``. If the named attribute does not " -"exist, *default* is returned if provided, otherwise :exc:`AttributeError` is " -"raised. *name* need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the value of the named attribute of *object*. *name* must be a string. If the string is the name of one of the object's attributes, the result is the value of that attribute. For example, ``getattr(x, 'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``x.foobar``. If the named attribute does not exist, *default* is returned if provided, otherwise :exc:`AttributeError` is raised. *name* need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." +msgstr "مقدار ویژگیِ نام‌گذاری‌شدهٔ *object* را برمی‌گرداند. *name* باید یک رشته باشد. اگر رشته، نام یکی از ویژگی‌های شیء باشد، نتیجه مقدار آن ویژگی خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``getattr(x, 'foobar')`` معادل ``x.foobar`` است. اگر ویژگیِ نام‌گذاری‌شده وجود نداشته باشد، در صورت ارائه، *default* برگردانده می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، استثنای :exc:`AttributeError` پرتاب می‌شود. لازم نیست *name* یک شناسهٔ معتبر پایتون باشد (به :func:`setattr` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:873 -msgid "" -"Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " -"compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " -"with two leading underscores) name in order to retrieve it with :func:" -"`getattr`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes with two leading underscores) name in order to retrieve it with :func:`getattr`." +msgstr "از آنجا که :ref:`تغییر نام خصوصی ` در زمان کامپایل انجام می‌شود، برای بازیابی یک ویژگی خصوصی (ویژگی‌هایی که با دو زیرخط آغاز می‌شوند) با استفاده از :func:`getattr`، باید نام آن را به‌صورت دستی تغییر دهید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Return the dictionary implementing the current module namespace. For code " -"within functions, this is set when the function is defined and remains the " -"same regardless of where the function is called." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the dictionary implementing the current module namespace. For code within functions, this is set when the function is defined and remains the same regardless of where the function is called." +msgstr "دیکشنریی را که فضای نام ماژول فعلی را پیاده‌سازی می‌کند، برمی‌گرداند. برای کدهای داخل توابع، این مقدار هنگام تعریف تابع تنظیم می‌شود و بدون توجه به این‌که تابع از کجا فراخوانی شود، ثابت باقی می‌ماند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:888 -msgid "" -"The arguments are an object and a string. The result is ``True`` if the " -"string is the name of one of the object's attributes, ``False`` if not. " -"(This is implemented by calling ``getattr(object, name)`` and seeing whether " -"it raises an :exc:`AttributeError` or not.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "The arguments are an object and a string. The result is ``True`` if the string is the name of one of the object's attributes, ``False`` if not. (This is implemented by calling ``getattr(object, name)`` and seeing whether it raises an :exc:`AttributeError` or not.)" +msgstr "آرگومان‌ها شامل یک شیء و یک رشته هستند. اگر رشته نام یکی از ویژگی‌های آن شیء باشد، نتیجه ``True`` و در غیر این صورت ``False`` خواهد بود. (این کار با فراخوانی ``getattr(object, name)`` و بررسی اینکه آیا استثنای :exc:`AttributeError` پرتاب می‌شود یا نه، پیاده‌سازی شده است.)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:896 -msgid "" -"Return the hash value of the object (if it has one). Hash values are " -"integers. They are used to quickly compare dictionary keys during a " -"dictionary lookup. Numeric values that compare equal have the same hash " -"value (even if they are of different types, as is the case for 1 and 1.0)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the hash value of the object (if it has one). Hash values are integers. They are used to quickly compare dictionary keys during a dictionary lookup. Numeric values that compare equal have the same hash value (even if they are of different types, as is the case for 1 and 1.0)." +msgstr "مقدار هش شیء را (در صورتی که داشته باشد) برمی‌گرداند. مقادیر هش اعداد صحیح هستند. از آن‌ها برای مقایسهٔ سریع کلیدهای دیکشنری هنگام جست‌وجو در دیکشنری استفاده می‌شود. مقادیر عددی که با یکدیگر برابر مقایسه می‌شوند، مقدار هش یکسانی دارند (حتی اگر از نوع‌های متفاوتی باشند، مانند 1 و 1.0)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:903 -msgid "" -"For objects with custom :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods, note that :func:" -"`hash` truncates the return value based on the bit width of the host machine." -msgstr "" +msgid "For objects with custom :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods, note that :func:`hash` truncates the return value based on the bit width of the host machine." +msgstr "برای اشیایی که متد :meth:`~object.__hash__` سفارشی دارند، توجه داشته باشید که :func:`hash` مقدار بازگشتی را بر اساس پهنای بیت ماشین میزبان کوتاه می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:910 -msgid "" -"Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive " -"use.) If no argument is given, the interactive help system starts on the " -"interpreter console. If the argument is a string, then the string is looked " -"up as the name of a module, function, class, method, keyword, or " -"documentation topic, and a help page is printed on the console. If the " -"argument is any other kind of object, a help page on the object is generated." -msgstr "" +msgid "Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive use.) If no argument is given, the interactive help system starts on the interpreter console. If the argument is a string, then the string is looked up as the name of a module, function, class, method, keyword, or documentation topic, and a help page is printed on the console. If the argument is any other kind of object, a help page on the object is generated." +msgstr "سامانهٔ راهنمای داخلی را فراخوانی می‌کند. (این تابع برای استفادهٔ تعاملی طراحی شده است.) اگر هیچ آرگومانی ارائه نشود، سامانهٔ راهنمای تعاملی در کنسول مفسر آغاز می‌شود. اگر آرگومان یک رشته باشد، آن رشته به‌عنوان نام یک ماژول، تابع، کلاس، متد، کلیدواژه یا موضوع مستندات جست‌وجو می‌شود و صفحهٔ راهنمای آن در کنسول نمایش داده می‌شود. اگر آرگومان هر نوع شیء دیگری باشد، صفحهٔ راهنمای مربوط به آن شیء تولید می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:917 -msgid "" -"Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function when " -"invoking :func:`help`, it means that the parameters prior to the slash are " -"positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on positional-only " -"parameters `." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function when invoking :func:`help`, it means that the parameters prior to the slash are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on positional-only parameters `." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که اگر هنگام فراخوانی :func:`help` یک اسلش (/) در فهرست پارامترهای یک تابع ظاهر شود، به این معناست که پارامترهای قبل از اسلش فقط به‌صورت مکانی قابل ارسال هستند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، به :ref:`پرسش متداول مربوط به پارامترهای فقط مکانی ` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:922 -msgid "" -"This function is added to the built-in namespace by the :mod:`site` module." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function is added to the built-in namespace by the :mod:`site` module." +msgstr "این تابع توسط ماژول :mod:`site` به فضای نام داخلی (built-in namespace) اضافه می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:924 -msgid "" -"Changes to :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` mean that the reported signatures " -"for callables are now more comprehensive and consistent." -msgstr "" +msgid "Changes to :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` mean that the reported signatures for callables are now more comprehensive and consistent." +msgstr "تغییرات اعمال‌شده در :mod:`pydoc` و :mod:`inspect` باعث شده‌اند امضاهای گزارش‌شده برای اشیای فراخوانی‌پذیر اکنون کامل‌تر و سازگارتر باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:931 -msgid "" -"Convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with " -"\"0x\". If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :" -"meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. Some examples:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with \"0x\". If *integer* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. Some examples:" +msgstr "یک عدد صحیح را به یک رشتهٔ شانزده‌شانزدهی کوچک‌حرف با پیشوند «0x» تبدیل می‌کند. اگر *integer* یک شیء از نوع :class:`int` پایتون نباشد، باید متدی به نام :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد صحیح برمی‌گرداند. چند نمونه:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:940 -msgid "" -"If you want to convert an integer number to an uppercase or lower " -"hexadecimal string with prefix or not, you can use either of the following " -"ways:" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you want to convert an integer number to an uppercase or lower hexadecimal string with prefix or not, you can use either of the following ways:" +msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید یک عدد صحیح را به یک رشتهٔ شانزده‌شانزدهی با حروف بزرگ یا کوچک، با پیشوند یا بدون آن، تبدیل کنید، می‌توانید از هر یک از روش‌های زیر استفاده کنید:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:952 -msgid "" -"See also :func:`int` for converting a hexadecimal string to an integer using " -"a base of 16." -msgstr "" +msgid "See also :func:`int` for converting a hexadecimal string to an integer using a base of 16." +msgstr "همچنین برای تبدیل یک رشتهٔ شانزده‌شانزدهی به یک عدد صحیح با استفاده از مبنای 16، به :func:`int` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:957 -msgid "" -"To obtain a hexadecimal string representation for a float, use the :meth:" -"`float.hex` method." -msgstr "" +msgid "To obtain a hexadecimal string representation for a float, use the :meth:`float.hex` method." +msgstr "برای به‌دست‌آوردن نمایش شانزدهی یک عدد ممیز شناور، از متد :meth:`float.hex` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:963 -msgid "" -"Return the \"identity\" of an object. This is an integer which is " -"guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime. " -"Two objects with non-overlapping lifetimes may have the same :func:`id` " -"value." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the \"identity\" of an object. This is an integer which is guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime. Two objects with non-overlapping lifetimes may have the same :func:`id` value." +msgstr "«شناسه» یک شیء را برمی‌گرداند. این مقدار یک عدد صحیح است که در طول عمر آن شیء، یکتا و ثابت بودنش تضمین شده است. دو شیء که طول عمر آن‌ها با یکدیگر هم‌پوشانی ندارد، ممکن است مقدار یکسانی از :func:`id` داشته باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:968 msgid "This is the address of the object in memory." -msgstr "" +msgstr "این، آدرس شیء در حافظه است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:970 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` with argument " -"``id``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` with argument ``id``." +msgstr "یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``builtins.id`` و آرگومان ``id`` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:976 -msgid "" -"If the *prompt* argument is present, it is written to standard output " -"without a trailing newline. The function then reads a line from input, " -"converts it to a string (stripping a trailing newline), and returns that. " -"When EOF is read, :exc:`EOFError` is raised. Example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If the *prompt* argument is present, it is written to standard output without a trailing newline. The function then reads a line from input, converts it to a string (stripping a trailing newline), and returns that. When EOF is read, :exc:`EOFError` is raised. Example::" +msgstr "اگر آرگومان *prompt* ارائه شود، بدون افزودن نویسهٔ پایان خط در خروجی استاندارد نوشته می‌شود. سپس تابع یک خط از ورودی می‌خواند، آن را به یک رشته تبدیل می‌کند (با حذف نویسهٔ پایان خط انتهایی) و همان را برمی‌گرداند. اگر به انتهای فایل (EOF) برسد، استثنای :exc:`EOFError` پرتاب می‌شود. مثال::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:981 msgid "" ">>> s = input('--> ')\n" "--> Monty Python's Flying Circus\n" ">>> s\n" "\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"" msgstr "" +">>> s = input('--> ')\n" +"--> Monty Python's Flying Circus\n" +">>> s\n" +"\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:986 -msgid "" -"If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it to " -"provide elaborate line editing and history features." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it to provide elaborate line editing and history features." +msgstr "اگر ماژول :mod:`readline` بارگذاری شده باشد، :func:`input` از آن برای فراهم کردن امکانات پیشرفتهٔ ویرایش خط و تاریخچهٔ ورودی استفاده می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:989 ../../library/functions.rst:991 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument " -"``prompt`` before reading input" -msgstr "" +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument ``prompt`` before reading input" +msgstr "پیش از خواندن ورودی، یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``builtins.input`` و آرگومان ``prompt`` پرتاب می‌کند" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:994 ../../library/functions.rst:996 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with " -"the result after successfully reading input." -msgstr "" +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with the result after successfully reading input." +msgstr "پس از خواندن موفقیت‌آمیز ورودی، یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``builtins.input/result`` و نتیجهٔ خوانده‌شده پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Return an integer object constructed from a number or a string, or return " -"``0`` if no arguments are given." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return an integer object constructed from a number or a string, or return ``0`` if no arguments are given." +msgstr "یک شیء عدد صحیح را که از یک عدد یا یک رشته ساخته شده است برمی‌گرداند، یا اگر هیچ آرگومانی داده نشده باشد، مقدار ``0`` را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1008 msgid "" ">>> int(123.45)\n" "123\n" @@ -1587,615 +885,288 @@ msgid "" ">>> int('01110011', base=2)\n" "115" msgstr "" +">>> int(123.45)\n" +"123\n" +">>> int('123')\n" +"123\n" +">>> int(' -12_345\\n')\n" +"-12345\n" +">>> int('FACE', 16)\n" +"64206\n" +">>> int('0xface', 0)\n" +"64206\n" +">>> int('01110011', base=2)\n" +"115" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1023 -msgid "" -"If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__int__`, ``int(x)`` returns ``x." -"__int__()``. If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__index__`, it returns " -"``x.__index__()``. For floating-point numbers, this truncates towards zero." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__int__`, ``int(x)`` returns ``x.__int__()``. If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__index__`, it returns ``x.__index__()``. For floating-point numbers, this truncates towards zero." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان متد :meth:`~object.__int__` را تعریف کرده باشد، ``int(x)`` مقدار ``x.__int__()`` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر آرگومان متد :meth:`~object.__index__` را تعریف کرده باشد، مقدار ``x.__index__()`` برگردانده می‌شود. برای اعداد ممیز شناور، این تبدیل بخش اعشاری را در جهت صفر حذف می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"If the argument is not a number or if *base* is given, then it must be a " -"string, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` instance representing an " -"integer in radix *base*. Optionally, the string can be preceded by ``+`` or " -"``-`` (with no space in between), have leading zeros, be surrounded by " -"whitespace, and have single underscores interspersed between digits." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the argument is not a number or if *base* is given, then it must be a string, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` instance representing an integer in radix *base*. Optionally, the string can be preceded by ``+`` or ``-`` (with no space in between), have leading zeros, be surrounded by whitespace, and have single underscores interspersed between digits." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان یک عدد نباشد یا *base* مشخص شده باشد، باید نمونه‌ای از :class:`bytes` یا :class:`bytearray` باشد که یک عدد صحیح در مبنای *base* را نمایش می‌دهد. به‌صورت اختیاری، رشته می‌تواند با ``+`` یا ``-`` (بدون فاصله بین آن‌ها و عدد) آغاز شود، دارای صفرهای ابتدایی باشد، با فاصلهٔ سفید احاطه شده باشد و بین رقم‌های آن زیرخط‌های تکی قرار گرفته باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"A base-n integer string contains digits, each representing a value from 0 to " -"n-1. The values 0--9 can be represented by any Unicode decimal digit. The " -"values 10--35 can be represented by ``a`` to ``z`` (or ``A`` to ``Z``). The " -"default *base* is 10. The allowed bases are 0 and 2--36. Base-2, -8, and -16 " -"strings can be optionally prefixed with ``0b``/``0B``, ``0o``/``0O``, or " -"``0x``/``0X``, as with integer literals in code. For base 0, the string is " -"interpreted in a similar way to an :ref:`integer literal in code " -"`, in that the actual base is 2, 8, 10, or 16 as determined by the " -"prefix. Base 0 also disallows leading zeros: ``int('010', 0)`` is not legal, " -"while ``int('010')`` and ``int('010', 8)`` are." -msgstr "" +msgid "A base-n integer string contains digits, each representing a value from 0 to n-1. The values 0--9 can be represented by any Unicode decimal digit. The values 10--35 can be represented by ``a`` to ``z`` (or ``A`` to ``Z``). The default *base* is 10. The allowed bases are 0 and 2--36. Base-2, -8, and -16 strings can be optionally prefixed with ``0b``/``0B``, ``0o``/``0O``, or ``0x``/``0X``, as with integer literals in code. For base 0, the string is interpreted in a similar way to an :ref:`integer literal in code `, in that the actual base is 2, 8, 10, or 16 as determined by the prefix. Base 0 also disallows leading zeros: ``int('010', 0)`` is not legal, while ``int('010')`` and ``int('010', 8)`` are." +msgstr "یک رشتهٔ عدد صحیح در مبنای n شامل رقم‌هایی است که هر یک مقداری بین 0 تا n-1 را نمایش می‌دهند. مقادیر 0 تا 9 را می‌توان با هر رقم ده‌دهی یونیکد نمایش داد. مقادیر 10 تا 35 را می‌توان با نویسه‌های ``a`` تا ``z`` (یا ``A`` تا ``Z``) نمایش داد. مقدار پیش‌فرض *base* برابر 10 است. مبناهای مجاز عبارت‌اند از 0 و 2 تا 36. رشته‌های مبنای 2، 8 و 16 می‌توانند، همانند ثابت‌های عدد صحیح در کد، به‌ترتیب با پیشوندهای ``0b``/``0B``، ``0o``/``0O`` یا ``0x``/``0X`` آغاز شوند. برای مبنای 0، رشته مشابه یک :ref:`ثابت عدد صحیح در کد ` تفسیر می‌شود؛ یعنی مبنای واقعی بر اساس پیشوند، یکی از 2، 8، 10 یا 16 خواهد بود. همچنین در مبنای 0 استفاده از صفرهای ابتدایی مجاز نیست؛ بنابراین ``int('010', 0)`` معتبر نیست، در حالی که ``int('010')`` و ``int('010', 8)`` معتبر هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1045 msgid "The integer type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "نوع عدد صحیح (integer) در :ref:`typesnumeric` توضیح داده شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"If *base* is not an instance of :class:`int` and the *base* object has a :" -"meth:`base.__index__ ` method, that method is called to " -"obtain an integer for the base. Previous versions used :meth:`base.__int__ " -"` instead of :meth:`base.__index__ `." -msgstr "" +msgid "If *base* is not an instance of :class:`int` and the *base* object has a :meth:`base.__index__ ` method, that method is called to obtain an integer for the base. Previous versions used :meth:`base.__int__ ` instead of :meth:`base.__index__ `." +msgstr "اگر *base* نمونه‌ای از :class:`int` نباشد و شیء *base* متد :meth:`base.__index__ ` را تعریف کرده باشد، آن متد برای به‌دست آوردن یک عدد صحیح به‌عنوان مبنا فراخوانی می‌شود. در نسخه‌های پیشین، به‌جای :meth:`base.__index__ ` از :meth:`base.__int__ ` استفاده می‌شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1057 msgid "The first parameter is now positional-only." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامتر اول اکنون فقط به‌صورت موقعیتی قابل ارسال است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__int__` is not " -"defined." -msgstr "" +msgid "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__int__` is not defined." +msgstr "اگر :meth:`~object.__int__` تعریف نشده باشد، به :meth:`~object.__index__` بازمی‌گردد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1063 -msgid "" -":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help " -"avoid denial of service attacks. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the " -"limit is exceeded while converting a string to an :class:`int` or when " -"converting an :class:`int` into a string would exceed the limit. See the :" -"ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` " -"documentation." -msgstr "" +msgid ":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help avoid denial of service attacks. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the limit is exceeded while converting a string to an :class:`int` or when converting an :class:`int` into a string would exceed the limit. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` documentation." +msgstr "ورودی‌های رشته‌ای :class:`int` و نمایش‌های رشته‌ای آن را می‌توان برای کمک به جلوگیری از حملات منع سرویس (Denial of Service) محدود کرد. اگر هنگام تبدیل یک رشته به :class:`int` از این محدودیت فراتر رود، یا تبدیل یک :class:`int` به رشته باعث عبور از این محدودیت شود، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب می‌شود. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، مستندات :ref:`محدودیت طول تبدیل رشته‌ای اعداد صحیح ` را ببینید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1071 -msgid "" -":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." -msgstr "" +msgid ":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." +msgstr ":func:`int` دیگر فراخوانی را به متد :meth:`~object.__trunc__` واگذار نمی‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1076 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* " -"argument, or of a (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual `) subclass thereof. If *object* is not an object of the given type, " -"the function always returns ``False``. If *classinfo* is a tuple of type " -"objects (or recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-union` of " -"multiple types, return ``True`` if *object* is an instance of any of the " -"types. If *classinfo* is not a type or tuple of types and such tuples, a :" -"exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. :exc:`TypeError` may not be raised for " -"an invalid type if an earlier check succeeds." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return ``True`` if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* argument, or of a (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual `) subclass thereof. If *object* is not an object of the given type, the function always returns ``False``. If *classinfo* is a tuple of type objects (or recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-union` of multiple types, return ``True`` if *object* is an instance of any of the types. If *classinfo* is not a type or tuple of types and such tuples, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. :exc:`TypeError` may not be raised for an invalid type if an earlier check succeeds." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان *object* نمونه‌ای از *classinfo* یا از یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن (مستقیم، غیرمستقیم یا :term:`مجازی `) باشد، مقدار ``True`` را برمی‌گرداند. اگر *object* از نوع داده‌شده نباشد، این تابع همیشه ``False`` برمی‌گرداند. اگر *classinfo* یک تاپل از نوع‌ها (یا به‌صورت بازگشتی، تاپل‌هایی از این نوع) یا یک :ref:`types-union` از چندین نوع باشد، در صورتی که *object* نمونه‌ای از هر یک از آن نوع‌ها باشد، مقدار ``True`` برگردانده می‌شود. اگر *classinfo* یک نوع، یا تاپلی از نوع‌ها و تاپل‌های مشابه نباشد، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب می‌شود. با این حال، اگر یک بررسیِ زودتر با موفقیت انجام شود، ممکن است برای یک نوع نامعتبر استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب نشود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1087 ../../library/functions.rst:1101 msgid "*classinfo* can be a :ref:`types-union`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "*classinfo* می‌تواند یک :ref:`types-union` باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass (direct, indirect, or :term:" -"`virtual `) of *classinfo*. A class is considered a " -"subclass of itself. *classinfo* may be a tuple of class objects (or " -"recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-union`, in which case " -"return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass of any entry in *classinfo*. In " -"any other case, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual `) of *classinfo*. A class is considered a subclass of itself. *classinfo* may be a tuple of class objects (or recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-union`, in which case return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass of any entry in *classinfo*. In any other case, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." +msgstr "اگر *class* زیرکلاس (مستقیم، غیرمستقیم یا :term:`مجازی `) *classinfo* باشد، مقدار ``True`` را برمی‌گرداند. هر کلاس، زیرکلاس خودش نیز در نظر گرفته می‌شود. *classinfo* می‌تواند یک تاپل از اشیای کلاس (یا به‌صورت بازگشتی، تاپل‌هایی از این نوع) یا یک :ref:`types-union` باشد؛ در این صورت، اگر *class* زیرکلاس هر یک از اعضای *classinfo* باشد، مقدار ``True`` برگردانده می‌شود. در هر حالت دیگر، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1108 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` object. The first argument is interpreted very " -"differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a " -"second argument, *object* must be a collection object which supports the :" -"term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method), or it must " -"support the sequence protocol (the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method with " -"integer arguments starting at ``0``). If it does not support either of " -"those protocols, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If the second argument, " -"*sentinel*, is given, then *object* must be a callable object. The iterator " -"created in this case will call *object* with no arguments for each call to " -"its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method; if the value returned is equal to " -"*sentinel*, :exc:`StopIteration` will be raised, otherwise the value will be " -"returned." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The first argument is interpreted very differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a second argument, the single argument must be a collection object which supports the :term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method), or it must support the sequence protocol (the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method with integer arguments starting at ``0``). If it does not support either of those protocols, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If the second argument, *sentinel*, is given, then the first argument must be a callable object. The iterator created in this case will call *callable* with no arguments for each call to its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method; if the value returned is equal to *sentinel*, :exc:`StopIteration` will be raised, otherwise the value will be returned." +msgstr "یک شیء :term:`تکرارگر ` را برمی‌گرداند. تفسیر آرگومان اول به وجود یا عدم وجود آرگومان دوم بستگی دارد. اگر آرگومان دومی وجود نداشته باشد، آرگومان اول باید یک شیء مجموعه باشد که از پروتکل :term:`تکرارپذیر ` (متد :meth:`~object.__iter__`) پشتیبانی کند، یا از پروتکل دنباله (متد :meth:`~object.__getitem__` با آرگومان‌های صحیح که از ``0`` شروع می‌شوند) پشتیبانی کند. اگر از هیچ‌یک از این پروتکل‌ها پشتیبانی نکند، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب می‌شود. اگر آرگومان دوم، یعنی *sentinel*، ارائه شود، آرگومان اول باید یک شیء فراخوانی‌پذیر باشد. تکرارگر ایجادشده در این حالت، در هر فراخوانی متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__`، *callable* را بدون آرگومان فراخوانی می‌کند؛ اگر مقدار بازگردانده‌شده برابر *sentinel* باشد، استثنای :exc:`StopIteration` پرتاب می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، همان مقدار برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1122 msgid "See also :ref:`typeiter`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "همچنین به :ref:`typeiter` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a " -"block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width blocks from a binary database " -"file until the end of file is reached::" -msgstr "" +msgid "One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width blocks from a binary database file until the end of file is reached::" +msgstr "یکی از کاربردهای مفید شکل دوم :func:`iter`، ساختن یک خوانندهٔ بلوکی (block reader) است. برای مثال، خواندن بلوک‌هایی با اندازهٔ ثابت از یک پروندهٔ پایگاه دادهٔ دودویی تا رسیدن به انتهای پرونده::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1128 msgid "" "from functools import partial\n" "with open('mydata.db', 'rb') as f:\n" " for block in iter(partial(f.read, 64), b''):\n" " process_block(block)" msgstr "" +"from functools import partial\n" +"with open('mydata.db', 'rb') as f:\n" +" for block in iter(partial(f.read, 64), b''):\n" +" process_block(block)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a " -"sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection " -"(such as a dictionary, set, or frozen set)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection (such as a dictionary, set, or frozen set)." +msgstr "طول یک شیء (تعداد عناصر آن) را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان می‌تواند یک دنباله (مانند رشته، bytes، تاپل، فهرست یا range) یا یک مجموعه (مانند دیکشنری، set یا frozenset) باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1142 -msgid "" -"``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys." -"maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." -msgstr "" +msgid "``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys.maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." +msgstr "``len`` برای طول‌هایی بزرگ‌تر از :data:`sys.maxsize`، مانند :class:`range(2 ** 100) `، استثنای :exc:`OverflowError` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1151 -msgid "" -"Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence " -"type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` and :ref:`typesseq`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` and :ref:`typesseq`." +msgstr ":class:`list` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه که در :ref:`typesseq-list` و :ref:`typesseq` مستند شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"Return a mapping object representing the current local symbol table, with " -"variable names as the keys, and their currently bound references as the " -"values." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a mapping object representing the current local symbol table, with variable names as the keys, and their currently bound references as the values." +msgstr "یک شیء نگاشتی را برمی‌گرداند که جدول نمادهای محلی فعلی را نمایش می‌دهد؛ در آن، نام متغیرها کلیدها و ارجاع‌های فعلی آن‌ها مقادیر هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1161 -msgid "" -"At module scope, as well as when using :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` with a " -"single namespace, this function returns the same namespace as :func:" -"`globals`." -msgstr "" +msgid "At module scope, as well as when using :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` with a single namespace, this function returns the same namespace as :func:`globals`." +msgstr "در محدوده‌ی ماژول، و همچنین هنگام استفاده از :func:`exec` یا :func:`eval` با یک فضای نام واحد، این تابع همان فضای نامی را برمی‌گرداند که :func:`globals` برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"At class scope, it returns the namespace that will be passed to the " -"metaclass constructor." -msgstr "" +msgid "At class scope, it returns the namespace that will be passed to the metaclass constructor." +msgstr "در محدوده‌ی کلاس، این تابع فضای نامی را برمی‌گرداند که به سازندهٔ فراداده ارسال خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"When using ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` with separate local and global " -"arguments, it returns the local namespace passed in to the function call." -msgstr "" +msgid "When using ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` with separate local and global arguments, it returns the local namespace passed in to the function call." +msgstr "هنگام استفاده از ``exec()`` یا ``eval()`` با آرگومان‌های محلی و سراسریِ جداگانه، این تابع فضای نام محلیِ ارسال‌شده به فراخوانی تابع را بازمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"In all of the above cases, each call to ``locals()`` in a given frame of " -"execution will return the *same* mapping object. Changes made through the " -"mapping object returned from ``locals()`` will be visible as assigned, " -"reassigned, or deleted local variables, and assigning, reassigning, or " -"deleting local variables will immediately affect the contents of the " -"returned mapping object." -msgstr "" +msgid "In all of the above cases, each call to ``locals()`` in a given frame of execution will return the *same* mapping object. Changes made through the mapping object returned from ``locals()`` will be visible as assigned, reassigned, or deleted local variables, and assigning, reassigning, or deleting local variables will immediately affect the contents of the returned mapping object." +msgstr "در همهٔ حالت‌های بالا، هر فراخوانی ``locals()`` در یک قاب (frame) مشخص از اجرا، *همان* شیء نگاشتی را برمی‌گرداند. تغییراتی که از طریق شیء نگاشتیِ بازگردانده‌شده توسط ``locals()`` اعمال شوند، به‌صورت انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا حذف متغیرهای محلی قابل مشاهده خواهند بود، و انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا حذف متغیرهای محلی نیز بلافاصله محتوای شیء نگاشتیِ بازگردانده‌شده را تغییر می‌دهد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"In an :term:`optimized scope` (including functions, generators, and " -"coroutines), each call to ``locals()`` instead returns a fresh dictionary " -"containing the current bindings of the function's local variables and any " -"nonlocal cell references. In this case, name binding changes made via the " -"returned dict are *not* written back to the corresponding local variables or " -"nonlocal cell references, and assigning, reassigning, or deleting local " -"variables and nonlocal cell references does *not* affect the contents of " -"previously returned dictionaries." -msgstr "" +msgid "In an :term:`optimized scope` (including functions, generators, and coroutines), each call to ``locals()`` instead returns a fresh dictionary containing the current bindings of the function's local variables and any nonlocal cell references. In this case, name binding changes made via the returned dict are *not* written back to the corresponding local variables or nonlocal cell references, and assigning, reassigning, or deleting local variables and nonlocal cell references does *not* affect the contents of previously returned dictionaries." +msgstr "در یک :term:`محدوده‌ی بهینه‌شده ` (از جمله توابع، تولیدگرها و هم‌روال‌ها)، هر فراخوانی ``locals()`` یک دیکشنری جدید برمی‌گرداند که شامل انتساب‌های فعلی متغیرهای محلی تابع و هرگونه ارجاع به سلول‌های غیرمحلی است. در این حالت، تغییرات انتساب نام که از طریق دیکشنری بازگردانده‌شده انجام شوند، به متغیرهای محلی یا ارجاع‌های سلول‌های غیرمحلی متناظر بازنویسی *نمی‌شوند*، و انتساب، انتساب مجدد یا حذف متغیرهای محلی و ارجاع‌های سلول‌های غیرمحلی نیز بر محتوای دیکشنری‌های بازگردانده‌شدهٔ قبلی تأثیری *ندارد*." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"Calling ``locals()`` as part of a comprehension in a function, generator, or " -"coroutine is equivalent to calling it in the containing scope, except that " -"the comprehension's initialised iteration variables will be included. In " -"other scopes, it behaves as if the comprehension were running as a nested " -"function." -msgstr "" +msgid "Calling ``locals()`` as part of a comprehension in a function, generator, or coroutine is equivalent to calling it in the containing scope, except that the comprehension's initialised iteration variables will be included. In other scopes, it behaves as if the comprehension were running as a nested function." +msgstr "فراخوانی ``locals()`` درون یک comprehension در یک تابع، تولیدگر یا هم‌روال، معادل فراخوانی آن در محدوده‌ی دربرگیرنده است، با این تفاوت که متغیرهای پیمایشِ مقداردهی‌شدهٔ comprehension نیز در آن گنجانده می‌شوند. در سایر محدوده‌ها رفتار آن به‌گونه‌ای است که گویی comprehension به‌صورت یک تابع تو‌در‌تو اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1193 -msgid "" -"Calling ``locals()`` as part of a generator expression is equivalent to " -"calling it in a nested generator function." -msgstr "" +msgid "Calling ``locals()`` as part of a generator expression is equivalent to calling it in a nested generator function." +msgstr "فراخوانی ``locals()`` درون یک عبارت تولیدگر معادل فراخوانی آن در یک تابع تولیدگر تو‌در‌تو است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"The behaviour of ``locals()`` in a comprehension has been updated as " -"described in :pep:`709`." -msgstr "" +msgid "The behaviour of ``locals()`` in a comprehension has been updated as described in :pep:`709`." +msgstr "رفتار ``locals()`` در comprehensionها مطابق :pep:`709` به‌روزرسانی شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1200 -msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`667`, the semantics of mutating the mapping objects " -"returned from this function are now defined. The behavior in :term:" -"`optimized scopes ` is now as described above. Aside from " -"being defined, the behaviour in other scopes remains unchanged from previous " -"versions." -msgstr "" +msgid "As part of :pep:`667`, the semantics of mutating the mapping objects returned from this function are now defined. The behavior in :term:`optimized scopes ` is now as described above. Aside from being defined, the behaviour in other scopes remains unchanged from previous versions." +msgstr "به‌عنوان بخشی از :pep:`667`، اکنون معناشناسی تغییر دادن اشیای نگاشتی که این تابع برمی‌گرداند، تعریف شده است. رفتار این تابع در :term:`محدوده‌های بهینه‌شده ` اکنون همان‌گونه است که در بالا توضیح داده شد. به‌جز تعریف رسمی این رفتار، عملکرد آن در سایر محدوده‌ها نسبت به نسخه‌های پیشین تغییری نکرده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1210 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, " -"yielding the results. If additional *iterables* arguments are passed, " -"*function* must take that many arguments and is applied to the items from " -"all iterables in parallel. With multiple iterables, the iterator stops when " -"the shortest iterable is exhausted. If *strict* is ``True`` and one of the " -"iterables is exhausted before the others, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. For " -"cases where the function inputs are already arranged into argument tuples, " -"see :func:`itertools.starmap`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, yielding the results. If additional *iterables* arguments are passed, *function* must take that many arguments and is applied to the items from all iterables in parallel. With multiple iterables, the iterator stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. If *strict* is ``True`` and one of the iterables is exhausted before the others, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. For cases where the function inputs are already arranged into argument tuples, see :func:`itertools.starmap`." +msgstr "تکرارگری را برمی‌گرداند که *function* را روی هر عنصر *iterable* اعمال کرده و نتایج را تولید می‌کند. اگر آرگومان‌های *iterables* اضافی ارائه شوند، *function* باید به همان تعداد آرگومان بپذیرد و به‌طور هم‌زمان روی عناصر همهٔ تکرارپذیرها اعمال شود. در صورت وجود چند تکرارپذیر، تکرارگر زمانی متوقف می‌شود که کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر به پایان برسد. اگر *strict* برابر ``True`` باشد و یکی از تکرارپذیرها زودتر از بقیه به پایان برسد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب می‌شود. در مواردی که ورودی‌های تابع از پیش به‌صورت تاپل‌های آرگومان مرتب شده‌اند، به :func:`itertools.starmap` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1219 msgid "Added the *strict* parameter." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامتر *strict* اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1227 -msgid "" -"Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more " -"arguments." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more arguments." +msgstr "بزرگ‌ترین عنصر یک تکرارپذیر، یا بزرگ‌ترین مقدار از میان دو یا چند آرگومان را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " -"The largest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " -"arguments are provided, the largest of the positional arguments is returned." -msgstr "" +msgid "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. The largest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional arguments are provided, the largest of the positional arguments is returned." +msgstr "اگر یک آرگومان مکانی ارائه شود، باید یک :term:`تکرارپذیر ` باشد. در این صورت، بزرگ‌ترین عنصر آن تکرارپذیر برگردانده می‌شود. اگر دو یا چند آرگومان مکانی ارائه شوند، بزرگ‌ترین آرگومان مکانی برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1235 ../../library/functions.rst:1273 -msgid "" -"There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies " -"a one-argument ordering function like that used for :meth:`list.sort`. The " -"*default* argument specifies an object to return if the provided iterable is " -"empty. If the iterable is empty and *default* is not provided, a :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." -msgstr "" +msgid "There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies a one-argument ordering function like that used for :meth:`list.sort`. The *default* argument specifies an object to return if the provided iterable is empty. If the iterable is empty and *default* is not provided, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgstr "دو آرگومان اختیاریِ فقط-کلیدواژه‌ای (keyword-only) وجود دارد. آرگومان *key* یک تابع مرتب‌سازی تک‌آرگومانی، مشابه آنچه در :meth:`list.sort` استفاده می‌شود، مشخص می‌کند. آرگومان *default* شیئی را مشخص می‌کند که در صورت خالی بودن تکرارپذیر بازگردانده شود. اگر تکرارپذیر خالی باشد و *default* ارائه نشده باشد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one " -"encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " -"such as ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` and ``heapq." -"nlargest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``." -msgstr "" +msgid "If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools such as ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` and ``heapq.nlargest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``." +msgstr "اگر چندین عنصر دارای بیشترین مقدار باشند، تابع نخستین موردی را که با آن برخورد کند برمی‌گرداند. این رفتار با سایر ابزارهایی که پایداری مرتب‌سازی را حفظ می‌کنند، مانند ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, reverse=True)[0]`` و ``heapq.nlargest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``، سازگار است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1246 ../../library/functions.rst:1284 msgid "Added the *default* keyword-only parameter." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامتر فقط-کلیدواژهٔ *default* اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1249 ../../library/functions.rst:1287 msgid "The *key* can be ``None``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "*key* می‌تواند ``None`` باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1257 -msgid "" -"Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument. See :ref:" -"`typememoryview` for more information." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument. See :ref:`typememoryview` for more information." +msgstr "یک شیء «memory view» ایجادشده از آرگومان داده‌شده را برمی‌گرداند. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، به :ref:`typememoryview` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more " -"arguments." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more arguments." +msgstr "کوچک‌ترین عنصر یک تکرارپذیر، یا کوچک‌ترین مقدار از میان دو یا چند آرگومان را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " -"The smallest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " -"arguments are provided, the smallest of the positional arguments is returned." -msgstr "" +msgid "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. The smallest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional arguments are provided, the smallest of the positional arguments is returned." +msgstr "اگر یک آرگومان مکانی ارائه شود، باید یک :term:`تکرارپذیر ` باشد. در این صورت، کوچک‌ترین عنصر آن تکرارپذیر برگردانده می‌شود. اگر دو یا چند آرگومان مکانی ارائه شوند، کوچک‌ترین آرگومان مکانی برگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one " -"encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " -"such as ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` and ``heapq.nsmallest(1, " -"iterable, key=keyfunc)``." -msgstr "" +msgid "If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools such as ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` and ``heapq.nsmallest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``." +msgstr "اگر چندین عنصر دارای کمترین مقدار باشند، تابع نخستین موردی را که با آن برخورد کند برمی‌گرداند. این رفتار با سایر ابزارهایی که پایداری مرتب‌سازی را حفظ می‌کنند، مانند ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)[0]`` و ``heapq.nsmallest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``، سازگار است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1294 -msgid "" -"Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:" -"`~iterator.__next__` method. If *default* is given, it is returned if the " -"iterator is exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopIteration` is raised." -msgstr "" +msgid "Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If *default* is given, it is returned if the iterator is exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopIteration` is raised." +msgstr "با فراخوانی متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__`، عنصر بعدی را از :term:`تکرارگر ` دریافت می‌کند. اگر *default* مشخص شده باشد، در صورت پایان یافتن تکرارگر همان مقدار برگردانده می‌شود؛ در غیر این صورت، استثنای :exc:`StopIteration` پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1301 -msgid "" -"This is the ultimate base class of all other classes. It has methods that " -"are common to all instances of Python classes. When the constructor is " -"called, it returns a new featureless object. The constructor does not accept " -"any arguments." -msgstr "" +msgid "This is the ultimate base class of all other classes. It has methods that are common to all instances of Python classes. When the constructor is called, it returns a new featureless object. The constructor does not accept any arguments." +msgstr "این، کلاس پایهٔ نهایی همهٔ کلاس‌های دیگر است. این کلاس متدهایی را در اختیار دارد که میان تمام نمونه‌های کلاس‌های پایتون مشترک هستند. هنگام فراخوانی سازندهٔ آن، یک شیء جدید و بدون ویژگی ایجاد می‌شود. این سازنده هیچ آرگومانی را نمی‌پذیرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1308 -msgid "" -":class:`object` instances do *not* have :attr:`~object.__dict__` attributes, " -"so you can't assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of :class:`object`." -msgstr "" +msgid ":class:`object` instances do *not* have :attr:`~object.__dict__` attributes, so you can't assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of :class:`object`." +msgstr "نمونه‌های :class:`object` دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` *نیستند*؛ بنابراین نمی‌توانید ویژگی‌های دلخواهی را به یک نمونه از :class:`object` اختصاص دهید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1315 -msgid "" -"Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\". The " -"result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` " -"object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an " -"integer. For example:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\". The result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that returns an integer. For example:" +msgstr "تبدیل یک عدد صحیح به یک رشته باینری که با \"0b\" پیشوند شده است. نتیجه یک عبارت معتبر پایتون خواهد بود. اگر *integer* یک شیء پایتون :class:`int` نباشد، لازم است یک متد :meth:`~object.__index__` تعریف کند که یک عدد صحیح برگرداند. برخی مثال ها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1325 -msgid "" -"If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the " -"prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways." +msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید یک عدد صحیح را به یک رشتهٔ هشت‌هشتی، با پیشوند «0o» یا بدون آن، تبدیل کنید، می‌توانید از هر یک از روش‌های زیر استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1342 -msgid "" -"Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`. If the file " -"cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. See :ref:`tut-files` for more " -"examples of how to use this function." -msgstr "" +msgid "Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`. If the file cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. See :ref:`tut-files` for more examples of how to use this function." +msgstr "*file* را باز کرده و :term:`شیء پرونده ` متناظر با آن را برمی‌گرداند. اگر پرونده قابل باز شدن نباشد، استثنای :exc:`OSError` پرتاب می‌شود. برای مثال‌های بیشتر دربارهٔ نحوهٔ استفاده از این تابع، به :ref:`tut-files` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1346 -msgid "" -"*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or " -"relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an " -"integer file descriptor of the file to be wrapped. (If a file descriptor is " -"given, it is closed when the returned I/O object is closed unless *closefd* " -"is set to ``False``.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an integer file descriptor of the file to be wrapped. (If a file descriptor is given, it is closed when the returned I/O object is closed unless *closefd* is set to ``False``.)" +msgstr "*file* یک :term:`شیء مسیرمانند ` است که مسیر پرونده (مطلق یا نسبی نسبت به پوشهٔ کاری فعلی) را برای باز شدن مشخص می‌کند، یا یک توصیفگر عددی پرونده مربوط به پرونده‌ای است که باید در یک شیء ورودی/خروجی بسته‌بندی شود. (اگر یک توصیفگر پرونده ارائه شود، هنگام بسته شدن شیء ورودی/خروجیِ بازگشتی نیز بسته خواهد شد، مگر اینکه *closefd* برابر ``False`` تنظیم شده باشد.)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is " -"opened. It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open for reading in text mode. " -"Other common values are ``'w'`` for writing (truncating the file if it " -"already exists), ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, and ``'a'`` for appending " -"(which on *some* Unix systems, means that *all* writes append to the end of " -"the file regardless of the current seek position). In text mode, if " -"*encoding* is not specified the encoding used is platform-dependent: :func:" -"`locale.getencoding` is called to get the current locale encoding. (For " -"reading and writing raw bytes use binary mode and leave *encoding* " -"unspecified.) The available modes are:" -msgstr "" +msgid "*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is opened. It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open for reading in text mode. Other common values are ``'w'`` for writing (truncating the file if it already exists), ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, and ``'a'`` for appending (which on *some* Unix systems, means that *all* writes append to the end of the file regardless of the current seek position). In text mode, if *encoding* is not specified the encoding used is platform-dependent: :func:`locale.getencoding` is called to get the current locale encoding. (For reading and writing raw bytes use binary mode and leave *encoding* unspecified.) The available modes are:" +msgstr "*mode* یک رشتهٔ اختیاری است که حالت باز شدن پرونده را مشخص می‌کند. مقدار پیش‌فرض آن ``'r'`` است که به معنای باز کردن پرونده برای خواندن در حالت متنی است. مقادیر رایج دیگر عبارت‌اند از ``'w'`` برای نوشتن (که اگر پرونده از قبل وجود داشته باشد، محتوای آن را حذف می‌کند)، ``'x'`` برای ایجاد انحصاری، و ``'a'`` برای افزودن به انتهای پرونده (که در *برخی* از سیستم‌های یونیکس به این معناست که *تمام* عملیات نوشتن، صرف‌نظر از موقعیت فعلی نشانگر، به انتهای پرونده افزوده می‌شوند). در حالت متنی، اگر *encoding* مشخص نشده باشد، رمزگذاری مورد استفاده به سکو بستگی دارد؛ در این حالت، :func:`locale.getencoding` برای دریافت رمزگذاری محلی (locale) فعلی فراخوانی می‌شود. (برای خواندن و نوشتن بایت‌های خام، از حالت دودویی استفاده کنید و *encoding* را مشخص نکنید.) حالت‌های موجود عبارت‌اند از:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1369 msgid "Character" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نویسه" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1369 msgid "Meaning" -msgstr "" +msgstr "به معنی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1371 msgid "``'r'``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'r'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1371 msgid "open for reading (default)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "باز کردن برای خواندن (پیش‌فرض)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1372 msgid "``'w'``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'w'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1372 msgid "open for writing, truncating the file first" -msgstr "" +msgstr "باز کردن برای نوشتن؛ ابتدا محتوای پرونده حذف می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1373 msgid "``'x'``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'x'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1373 msgid "open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists" -msgstr "" +msgstr "باز کردن برای ایجاد انحصاری؛ در صورتی که پرونده از قبل وجود داشته باشد، عملیات شکست می‌خورد" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1374 msgid "``'a'``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'a'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1374 msgid "open for writing, appending to the end of file if it exists" -msgstr "" +msgstr "باز کردن برای نوشتن؛ اگر پرونده وجود داشته باشد، داده‌ها به انتهای آن افزوده می‌شوند" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1375 msgid "``'b'``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'b'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1375 ../../library/functions.rst:1519 msgid "binary mode" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حالت دودویی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1376 msgid "``'t'``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'t'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1376 msgid "text mode (default)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حالت متن (پیشفرض)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1377 msgid "``'+'``" -msgstr "" +msgstr "``'+'``" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1377 msgid "open for updating (reading and writing)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "باز کردن برای به‌روزرسانی (خواندن و نوشتن)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1380 -msgid "" -"The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, a synonym of ``'rt'``). " -"Modes ``'w+'`` and ``'w+b'`` open and truncate the file. Modes ``'r+'`` and " -"``'r+b'`` open the file with no truncation." -msgstr "" +msgid "The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, a synonym of ``'rt'``). Modes ``'w+'`` and ``'w+b'`` open and truncate the file. Modes ``'r+'`` and ``'r+b'`` open the file with no truncation." +msgstr "حالت پیش‌فرض ``'r'`` است (باز کردن پرونده برای خواندن متن، که معادل ``'rt'`` است). حالت‌های ``'w+'`` و ``'w+b'`` پرونده را باز کرده و محتوای آن را حذف می‌کنند. حالت‌های ``'r+'`` و ``'r+b'`` پرونده را بدون حذف محتوا باز می‌کنند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"As mentioned in the :ref:`io-overview`, Python distinguishes between binary " -"and text I/O. Files opened in binary mode (including ``'b'`` in the *mode* " -"argument) return contents as :class:`bytes` objects without any decoding. " -"In text mode (the default, or when ``'t'`` is included in the *mode* " -"argument), the contents of the file are returned as :class:`str`, the bytes " -"having been first decoded using a platform-dependent encoding or using the " -"specified *encoding* if given." -msgstr "" +msgid "As mentioned in the :ref:`io-overview`, Python distinguishes between binary and text I/O. Files opened in binary mode (including ``'b'`` in the *mode* argument) return contents as :class:`bytes` objects without any decoding. In text mode (the default, or when ``'t'`` is included in the *mode* argument), the contents of the file are returned as :class:`str`, the bytes having been first decoded using a platform-dependent encoding or using the specified *encoding* if given." +msgstr "همان‌طور که در :ref:`io-overview` اشاره شد، پایتون بین ورودی/خروجی دودویی و متنی تفاوت قائل می‌شود. پرونده‌هایی که در حالت دودویی باز می‌شوند (یعنی *mode* شامل ``'b'`` باشد)، محتوا را بدون هیچ رمزگشایی به‌صورت اشیای :class:`bytes` برمی‌گردانند. در حالت متنی (حالت پیش‌فرض، یا زمانی که *mode* شامل ``'t'`` باشد)، محتوای پرونده به‌صورت :class:`str` برگردانده می‌شود؛ در این حالت، بایت‌ها ابتدا با استفاده از رمزگذاری وابسته به سکو یا، در صورت مشخص شدن، با استفاده از *encoding* داده‌شده رمزگشایی می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1394 -msgid "" -"Python doesn't depend on the underlying operating system's notion of text " -"files; all the processing is done by Python itself, and is therefore " -"platform-independent." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python doesn't depend on the underlying operating system's notion of text files; all the processing is done by Python itself, and is therefore platform-independent." +msgstr "پایتون به مفهوم پروندهٔ متنی در سیستم‌عامل زیربنایی وابسته نیست؛ تمام پردازش‌ها توسط خود پایتون انجام می‌شوند و بنابراین مستقل از سکو هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1398 -msgid "" -"*buffering* is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy. Pass 0 " -"to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select line " -"buffering (only usable when writing in text mode), and an integer > 1 to " -"indicate the size in bytes of a fixed-size chunk buffer. Note that " -"specifying a buffer size this way applies for binary buffered I/O, but " -"``TextIOWrapper`` (i.e., files opened with ``mode='r+'``) would have another " -"buffering. To disable buffering in ``TextIOWrapper``, consider using the " -"``write_through`` flag for :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure`. When no " -"*buffering* argument is given, the default buffering policy works as follows:" -msgstr "" +msgid "*buffering* is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy. Pass 0 to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select line buffering (only usable when writing in text mode), and an integer > 1 to indicate the size in bytes of a fixed-size chunk buffer. Note that specifying a buffer size this way applies for binary buffered I/O, but ``TextIOWrapper`` (i.e., files opened with ``mode='r+'``) would have another buffering. To disable buffering in ``TextIOWrapper``, consider using the ``write_through`` flag for :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure`. When no *buffering* argument is given, the default buffering policy works as follows:" +msgstr "آرگومان *buffering* یک عدد صحیح اختیاری است که برای تعیین سیاست بافرگذاری استفاده می‌شود. برای غیرفعال کردن بافرگذاری مقدار 0 را وارد کنید (که فقط در حالت دودویی مجاز است)، برای انتخاب بافرگذاری خطی مقدار 1 را وارد کنید (که فقط هنگام نوشتن در حالت متنی قابل استفاده است)، و یک عدد صحیح بزرگ‌تر از 1 را برای تعیین اندازهٔ یک بافر با اندازهٔ ثابت (بر حسب بایت) مشخص کنید. توجه داشته باشید که تعیین اندازهٔ بافر به این روش فقط برای ورودی/خروجی دودوییِ بافرشده اعمال می‌شود، اما ``TextIOWrapper`` (یعنی پرونده‌هایی که با ``mode='r+'`` باز می‌شوند) از بافرگذاری دیگری استفاده می‌کند. برای غیرفعال کردن بافرگذاری در ``TextIOWrapper``، استفاده از پرچم ``write_through`` برای :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure` را در نظر بگیرید. اگر آرگومان *buffering* مشخص نشود، سیاست پیش‌فرض بافرگذاری به صورت زیر عمل می‌کند:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1408 -msgid "" -"Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer is " -"``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` when the device block " -"size is available. On most systems, the buffer will typically be 128 " -"kilobytes long." -msgstr "" +msgid "Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer is ``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` when the device block size is available. On most systems, the buffer will typically be 128 kilobytes long." +msgstr "پرونده‌های دودویی در قطعه‌هایی با اندازهٔ ثابت بافر می‌شوند؛ اگر اندازهٔ بلوک دستگاه در دسترس باشد، اندازهٔ بافر برابر با ``max(min(blocksize, 8 MiB), DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)`` خواهد بود. در بیشتر سیستم‌ها، اندازهٔ بافر معمولاً ۱۲۸ کیلوبایت است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1413 -msgid "" -"\"Interactive\" text files (files for which :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " -"returns ``True``) use line buffering. Other text files use the policy " -"described above for binary files." -msgstr "" +msgid "\"Interactive\" text files (files for which :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` returns ``True``) use line buffering. Other text files use the policy described above for binary files." +msgstr "پرونده‌های متنی «تعاملی» (پرونده‌هایی که :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` برای آن‌ها مقدار ``True`` برمی‌گرداند) از بافرگذاری خطی استفاده می‌کنند. سایر پرونده‌های متنی از سیاستی که در بالا برای پرونده‌های دودویی توضیح داده شده است، پیروی می‌کنند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1417 -msgid "" -"*encoding* is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the file. " -"This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is platform " -"dependent (whatever :func:`locale.getencoding` returns), but any :term:`text " -"encoding` supported by Python can be used. See the :mod:`codecs` module for " -"the list of supported encodings." -msgstr "" +msgid "*encoding* is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the file. This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is platform dependent (whatever :func:`locale.getencoding` returns), but any :term:`text encoding` supported by Python can be used. See the :mod:`codecs` module for the list of supported encodings." +msgstr "*encoding* نام رمزگذاری مورد استفاده برای رمزگشایی یا رمزگذاری پرونده است. این گزینه فقط باید در حالت متنی استفاده شود. رمزگذاری پیش‌فرض به سکو بستگی دارد (هر مقداری که :func:`locale.getencoding` برگرداند)، اما می‌توان از هر :term:`رمزگذاری متنی ` که توسط پایتون پشتیبانی می‌شود استفاده کرد. برای مشاهدهٔ فهرست رمزگذاری‌های پشتیبانی‌شده، به ماژول :mod:`codecs` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " -"errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in binary mode. A variety of " -"standard error handlers are available (listed under :ref:`error-handlers`), " -"though any error handling name that has been registered with :func:`codecs." -"register_error` is also valid. The standard names include:" -msgstr "" +msgid "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in binary mode. A variety of standard error handlers are available (listed under :ref:`error-handlers`), though any error handling name that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid. The standard names include:" +msgstr "*errors* یک رشتهٔ اختیاری است که مشخص می‌کند خطاهای رمزگذاری و رمزگشایی چگونه مدیریت شوند؛ این گزینه در حالت دودویی قابل استفاده نیست. مجموعه‌ای از مدیریت‌کننده‌های استاندارد خطا (که در :ref:`error-handlers` فهرست شده‌اند) در دسترس هستند، با این حال هر نام مدیریت خطایی که با :func:`codecs.register_error` ثبت شده باشد نیز معتبر است. نام‌های استاندارد شامل موارد زیر هستند:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding " -"error. The default value of ``None`` has the same effect." -msgstr "" +msgid "``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding error. The default value of ``None`` has the same effect." +msgstr "``'strict'`` در صورت بروز خطای رمزگذاری، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب می‌کند. مقدار پیش‌فرض ``None`` نیز همین رفتار را دارد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to " -"data loss." -msgstr "" +msgid "``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to data loss." +msgstr "``'ignore'`` خطاها را نادیده می‌گیرد. توجه داشته باشید که نادیده گرفتن خطاهای رمزگذاری ممکن است به از دست رفتن داده‌ها منجر شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted " -"where there is malformed data." -msgstr "" +msgid "``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted where there is malformed data." +msgstr "``'replace'`` باعث می‌شود در محل داده‌های نادرست، یک نویسهٔ جایگزین (مانند ``'?'``) درج شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate " -"code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These surrogate code units will " -"then be turned back into the same bytes when the ``surrogateescape`` error " -"handler is used when writing data. This is useful for processing files in " -"an unknown encoding." -msgstr "" +msgid "``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These surrogate code units will then be turned back into the same bytes when the ``surrogateescape`` error handler is used when writing data. This is useful for processing files in an unknown encoding." +msgstr "``'surrogateescape'`` هر بایت نادرست را به‌صورت واحدهای کد جانشین پایینی در بازهٔ U+DC80 تا U+DCFF نمایش می‌دهد. سپس، هنگام نوشتن داده‌ها و استفاده از مدیریت‌کنندهٔ خطای ``surrogateescape``، این واحدهای کد جانشین دوباره به همان بایت‌ها تبدیل می‌شوند. این قابلیت برای پردازش پرونده‌هایی با رمزگذاری نامشخص مفید است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters " -"not supported by the encoding are replaced with the appropriate XML " -"character reference :samp:`&#{nnn};`." -msgstr "" +msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters not supported by the encoding are replaced with the appropriate XML character reference :samp:`&#{nnn};`." +msgstr "``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` فقط هنگام نوشتن در یک پرونده پشتیبانی می‌شود. نویسه‌هایی که توسط رمزگذاری پشتیبانی نمی‌شوند، با ارجاع نویسهٔ XML متناظر آن‌ها به صورت :samp:`&#{nnn};` جایگزین می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1452 -msgid "" -"``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed " -"escape sequences." -msgstr "" +msgid "``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed escape sequences." +msgstr "``'backslashreplace'`` داده‌های نادرست را با توالی‌های گریز دارای بک‌اسلش در پایتون جایگزین می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1455 -msgid "" -"``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported " -"characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences." -msgstr "" +msgid "``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences." +msgstr "``'namereplace'`` (که آن هم فقط هنگام نوشتن پشتیبانی می‌شود) نویسه‌های پشتیبانی‌نشده را با توالی‌های گریز ``\\N{...}`` جایگزین می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"*newline* determines how to parse newline characters from the stream. It can " -"be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as " -"follows:" -msgstr "" +msgid "*newline* determines how to parse newline characters from the stream. It can be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" +msgstr "*newline* مشخص می‌کند که نویسه‌های پایان خط در جریان داده چگونه تجزیه شوند. این مقدار می‌تواند ``None``، ``''``، ``'\\n'``، ``'\\r'`` یا ``'\\r\\n'`` باشد. عملکرد آن به صورت زیر است:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal " -"newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, " -"``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into ``'\\n'`` before " -"being returned to the caller. If it is ``''``, universal newlines mode is " -"enabled, but line endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it " -"has any of the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the " -"given string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated." -msgstr "" +msgid "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into ``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller. If it is ``''``, universal newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has any of the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated." +msgstr "هنگام خواندن ورودی از جریان، اگر *newline* برابر ``None`` باشد، حالت پایان‌خط‌های همگانی فعال می‌شود. در این حالت، خطوط ورودی می‌توانند با ``'\\n'``، ``'\\r'`` یا ``'\\r\\n'`` پایان یابند و پیش از بازگردانده شدن به فراخواننده، همگی به ``'\\n'`` تبدیل می‌شوند. اگر مقدار آن ``''`` باشد، حالت پایان‌خط‌های همگانی همچنان فعال است، اما نویسه‌های پایان خط بدون تبدیل به فراخواننده بازگردانده می‌شوند. اگر *newline* یکی از مقادیر مجاز دیگر را داشته باشد، خطوط ورودی فقط با همان رشته خاتمه می‌یابند و نویسهٔ پایان خط بدون تبدیل بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1475 -msgid "" -"When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " -"characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" -"data:`os.linesep`. If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no translation " -"takes place. If *newline* is any of the other legal values, any ``'\\n'`` " -"characters written are translated to the given string." -msgstr "" +msgid "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :data:`os.linesep`. If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no translation takes place. If *newline* is any of the other legal values, any ``'\\n'`` characters written are translated to the given string." +msgstr "هنگام نوشتن خروجی در جریان، اگر *newline* برابر ``None`` باشد، هر نویسهٔ ``'\\n'`` نوشته‌شده به جداکنندهٔ پیش‌فرض پایان خط سیستم، یعنی :data:`os.linesep`، تبدیل می‌شود. اگر *newline* برابر ``''`` یا ``'\\n'`` باشد، هیچ تبدیلی انجام نمی‌شود. اگر *newline* یکی از مقادیر مجاز دیگر را داشته باشد، هر ``'\\n'`` نوشته‌شده به همان رشتهٔ مشخص‌شده تبدیل خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was " -"given, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open when the file is " -"closed. If a filename is given *closefd* must be ``True`` (the default); " -"otherwise, an error will be raised." -msgstr "" +msgid "If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was given, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open when the file is closed. If a filename is given *closefd* must be ``True`` (the default); otherwise, an error will be raised." +msgstr "اگر *closefd* برابر ``False`` باشد و به‌جای نام پرونده یک توصیفگر پرونده ارائه شده باشد، هنگام بسته شدن پرونده، توصیفگر پروندهٔ زیربنایی باز خواهد ماند. اگر نام پرونده ارائه شود، *closefd* باید برابر ``True`` (مقدار پیش‌فرض) باشد؛ در غیر این صورت، خطا پرتاب خواهد شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1486 -msgid "" -"A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " -"underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " -"*opener* with (*file*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open file " -"descriptor (passing :mod:`os.open` as *opener* results in functionality " -"similar to passing ``None``)." -msgstr "" +msgid "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling *opener* with (*file*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open file descriptor (passing :mod:`os.open` as *opener* results in functionality similar to passing ``None``)." +msgstr "با ارسال یک شیء فراخوانی‌پذیر به‌عنوان *opener* می‌توان از یک بازکنندهٔ سفارشی استفاده کرد. در این صورت، توصیفگر پروندهٔ زیربناییِ شیء پرونده با فراخوانی *opener* و ارسال (*file*, *flags*) به آن به‌دست می‌آید. *opener* باید یک توصیفگر پروندهٔ باز برگرداند (ارسال :mod:`os.open` به‌عنوان *opener* رفتاری مشابه ارسال ``None`` خواهد داشت)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1492 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پروندهٔ تازه ایجادشده :ref:`غیرقابل‌وراثت ` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1494 -msgid "" -"The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd ` parameter of the :func:" -"`os.open` function to open a file relative to a given directory::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd ` parameter of the :func:`os.open` function to open a file relative to a given directory::" +msgstr "مثال زیر از پارامتر :ref:`dir_fd ` تابع :func:`os.open` برای باز کردن پرونده‌ای نسبت به یک پوشه مشخص استفاده می‌کند::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1497 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> dir_fd = os.open('somedir', os.O_RDONLY)\n" @@ -2207,201 +1178,120 @@ msgid "" "...\n" ">>> os.close(dir_fd) # don't leak a file descriptor" msgstr "" +">>> import os\n" +">>> dir_fd = os.open('somedir', os.O_RDONLY)\n" +">>> def opener(path, flags):\n" +"... return os.open(path, flags, dir_fd=dir_fd)\n" +"...\n" +">>> with open('spamspam.txt', 'w', opener=opener) as f:\n" +"... print('This will be written to somedir/spamspam.txt', file=f)\n" +"...\n" +">>> os.close(dir_fd) # don't leak a file descriptor" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1507 -msgid "" -"The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function " -"depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text " -"mode (``'w'``, ``'r'``, ``'wt'``, ``'rt'``, etc.), it returns a subclass of :" -"class:`io.TextIOBase` (specifically :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`). When used " -"to open a file in a binary mode with buffering, the returned class is a " -"subclass of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`. The exact class varies: in read " -"binary mode, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedReader`; in write binary and " -"append binary modes, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedWriter`, and in read/" -"write mode, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedRandom`. When buffering is " -"disabled, the raw stream, a subclass of :class:`io.RawIOBase`, :class:`io." -"FileIO`, is returned." -msgstr "" +msgid "The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text mode (``'w'``, ``'r'``, ``'wt'``, ``'rt'``, etc.), it returns a subclass of :class:`io.TextIOBase` (specifically :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`). When used to open a file in a binary mode with buffering, the returned class is a subclass of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`. The exact class varies: in read binary mode, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedReader`; in write binary and append binary modes, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedWriter`, and in read/write mode, it returns an :class:`io.BufferedRandom`. When buffering is disabled, the raw stream, a subclass of :class:`io.RawIOBase`, :class:`io.FileIO`, is returned." +msgstr "نوع :term:`شیء فایل ` بازگردانده‌شده توسط تابع :func:`open` به حالت (mode) بستگی دارد. هنگامی که :func:`open` برای باز کردن پرونده در حالت متنی (مانند ``'w'``، ``'r'``، ``'wt'``، ``'rt'`` و غیره) استفاده شود، زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.TextIOBase` (به‌طور مشخص :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`) را بازمی‌گرداند. هنگام باز کردن پرونده در حالت دودویی همراه با بافر، کلاس بازگردانده‌شده زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` خواهد بود. کلاس دقیق بسته به حالت متفاوت است: در حالت خواندن دودویی، :class:`io.BufferedReader`؛ در حالت‌های نوشتن دودویی و افزودن به انتهای پرونده، :class:`io.BufferedWriter`؛ و در حالت خواندن/نوشتن، :class:`io.BufferedRandom` بازگردانده می‌شود. اگر بافر غیرفعال باشد، جریان خام (raw stream)، یعنی :class:`io.FileIO` که زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.RawIOBase` است، بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1528 -msgid "" -"See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` " -"(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:" -"`tempfile`, and :mod:`shutil`." -msgstr "" +msgid "See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` (where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:`tempfile`, and :mod:`shutil`." +msgstr "همچنین به ماژول‌های مربوط به کار با پرونده‌ها، مانند :mod:`fileinput`، :mod:`io` (که :func:`open` در آن تعریف شده است)، :mod:`os`، :mod:`os.path`، :mod:`tempfile` و :mod:`shutil` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1532 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " -"``mode``, ``flags``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, ``mode``, ``flags``." +msgstr "یک :ref:`رویداد ممیزی ` با نام ``open`` و آرگومان‌های ``path``، ``mode`` و ``flags`` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1534 -msgid "" -"The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from " -"the original call." -msgstr "" +msgid "The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from the original call." +msgstr "آرگومان‌های ``mode`` و ``flags`` ممکن است بر اساس فراخوانی اولیه تغییر داده شده یا مقدار آن‌ها استنباط شده باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1539 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامتر *opener* اضافه شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1540 msgid "The ``'x'`` mode was added." -msgstr "" +msgstr "حالت ``'x'`` اضافه شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1541 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "در گذشته استثنای :exc:`IOError` پرتاب می‌شد؛ اکنون این استثنا نام مستعاری برای :exc:`OSError` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1542 -msgid "" -":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive " -"creation mode (``'x'``) already exists." -msgstr "" +msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive creation mode (``'x'``) already exists." +msgstr "اگر فایلی که در حالت ایجاد انحصاری (``'x'``) باز می‌شود از قبل وجود داشته باشد، اکنون استثنای :exc:`FileExistsError` پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1547 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." -msgstr "" +msgstr "اکنون این پرونده غیرقابل‌وراثت است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " -"exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" -"exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." +msgstr "اگر فراخوانی سیستمی متوقف شود و مدیریت‌کنندهٔ سیگنال استثنایی پرتاب نکند، اکنون این تابع به‌جای پرتاب استثنای :exc:`InterruptedError`، فراخوانی سیستمی را دوباره امتحان می‌کند (برای دلیل این تغییر، :pep:`475` را ببینید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1554 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler was added." -msgstr "" +msgstr "مدیر خطای ``'namereplace'`` اضافه شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1558 msgid "Support added to accept objects implementing :class:`os.PathLike`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پشتیبانی از پذیرش اشیایی که :class:`os.PathLike` را پیاده‌سازی می‌کنند، اضافه شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1559 -msgid "" -"On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io." -"RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`." -msgstr "" +msgid "On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io.RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`." +msgstr "در ویندوز، باز کردن یک بافر کنسول ممکن است زیرکلاسی از :class:`io.RawIOBase` غیر از :class:`io.FileIO` را برگرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1562 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." -msgstr "" +msgstr "حالت ``'U'`` حذف شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1567 -msgid "" -"Given a string representing one Unicode character, return an integer " -"representing the Unicode code point of that character. For example, " -"``ord('a')`` returns the integer ``97`` and ``ord('€')`` (Euro sign) returns " -"``8364``. This is the inverse of :func:`chr`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the ordinal value of a character." +msgstr "مقدار ترتیبی (ordinal) یک نویسه را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1575 -msgid "" -"Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the " -"power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % " -"mod``). The two-argument form ``pow(base, exp)`` is equivalent to using the " -"power operator: ``base**exp``." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the argument is a one-character string, return the Unicode code point of that character. For example, ``ord('a')`` returns the integer ``97`` and ``ord('€')`` (Euro sign) returns ``8364``. This is the inverse of :func:`chr`." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان یک رشتهٔ تک‌نویسه‌ای باشد، نقطهٔ کد یونیکد آن نویسه برگردانده می‌شود. برای مثال، ``ord('a')`` عدد صحیح ``97`` و ``ord('€')`` (نماد یورو) عدد ``8364`` را برمی‌گرداند. این تابع معکوس :func:`chr` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"The arguments must have numeric types. With mixed operand types, the " -"coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For :class:`int` " -"operands, the result has the same type as the operands (after coercion) " -"unless the second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are " -"converted to float and a float result is delivered. For example, ``pow(10, " -"2)`` returns ``100``, but ``pow(10, -2)`` returns ``0.01``. For a negative " -"base of type :class:`int` or :class:`float` and a non-integral exponent, a " -"complex result is delivered. For example, ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` returns a value " -"close to ``3j``. Whereas, for a negative base of type :class:`int` or :class:" -"`float` with an integral exponent, a float result is delivered. For example, " -"``pow(-9, 2.0)`` returns ``81.0``." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the argument is a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object of length 1, return its single byte value. For example, ``ord(b'a')`` returns the integer ``97``." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان یک شیء :class:`bytes` یا :class:`bytearray` با طول ۱ باشد، مقدار تنها بایت آن برگردانده می‌شود. برای مثال، ``ord(b'a')`` عدد صحیح ``97`` را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must " -"also be of integer type and *mod* must be nonzero. If *mod* is present and " -"*exp* is negative, *base* must be relatively prime to *mod*. In that case, " -"``pow(inv_base, -exp, mod)`` is returned, where *inv_base* is an inverse to " -"*base* modulo *mod*." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % mod``). The two-argument form ``pow(base, exp)`` is equivalent to using the power operator: ``base**exp``." +msgstr "*base* را به توان *exp* می‌رساند؛ اگر *mod* مشخص شده باشد، مقدار *base* به توان *exp* را به پیمانهٔ *mod* برمی‌گرداند (که کارآمدتر از ``pow(base, exp) % mod`` محاسبه می‌شود). شکل دوآرگومانی ``pow(base, exp)`` معادل استفاده از عملگر توان، یعنی ``base**exp``، است." + +msgid "When arguments are builtin numeric types with mixed operand types, the coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For :class:`int` operands, the result has the same type as the operands (after coercion) unless the second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are converted to float and a float result is delivered. For example, ``pow(10, 2)`` returns ``100``, but ``pow(10, -2)`` returns ``0.01``. For a negative base of type :class:`int` or :class:`float` and a non-integral exponent, a complex result is delivered. For example, ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` returns a value close to ``3j``. Whereas, for a negative base of type :class:`int` or :class:`float` with an integral exponent, a float result is delivered. For example, ``pow(-9, 2.0)`` returns ``81.0``." +msgstr "وقتی آرگومان‌ها از انواع عددی داخلی با انواع عملوند متفاوت باشند، قواعد تبدیل (coercion) عملگرهای حسابی دودویی اعمال می‌شود. برای عملوندهای :class:`int`، نتیجه پس از اعمال تبدیل، همان نوع عملوندها را خواهد داشت؛ مگر اینکه آرگومان دوم منفی باشد که در این صورت همهٔ آرگومان‌ها به float تبدیل شده و نتیجه نیز از نوع float خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``pow(10, 2)`` مقدار ``100`` را برمی‌گرداند، اما ``pow(10, -2)`` مقدار ``0.01`` را بازمی‌گرداند. اگر پایهٔ منفی از نوع :class:`int` یا :class:`float` باشد و توان عددی غیرصحیح باشد، نتیجه از نوع مختلط خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` مقداری نزدیک به ``3j`` را برمی‌گرداند. در مقابل، اگر پایهٔ منفی از نوع :class:`int` یا :class:`float` باشد و توان عددی صحیح باشد، نتیجه از نوع float خواهد بود. برای مثال، ``pow(-9, 2.0)`` مقدار ``81.0`` را برمی‌گرداند." + +msgid "For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must also be of integer type and *mod* must be nonzero. If *mod* is present and *exp* is negative, *base* must be relatively prime to *mod*. In that case, ``pow(inv_base, -exp, mod)`` is returned, where *inv_base* is an inverse to *base* modulo *mod*." +msgstr "برای عملوندهای :class:`int` یعنی *base* و *exp*، اگر *mod* ارائه شود، باید از نوع عدد صحیح باشد و مقدار آن نیز نباید صفر باشد. اگر *mod* ارائه شده باشد و *exp* منفی باشد، *base* و *mod* باید نسبت به هم اول باشند. در این حالت، ``pow(inv_base, -exp, mod)`` برگردانده می‌شود که در آن *inv_base* وارونِ *base* به پیمانهٔ *mod* است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1598 msgid "Here's an example of computing an inverse for ``38`` modulo ``97``::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در اینجا مثالی از محاسبهٔ وارون پیمانه‌ایِ ``38`` به پیمانهٔ ``97`` آورده شده است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1600 msgid "" ">>> pow(38, -1, mod=97)\n" "23\n" ">>> 23 * 38 % 97 == 1\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> pow(38, -1, mod=97)\n" +"23\n" +">>> 23 * 38 % 97 == 1\n" +"True" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1605 -msgid "" -"For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the " -"second argument to be negative, permitting computation of modular inverses." -msgstr "" +msgid "For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the second argument to be negative, permitting computation of modular inverses." +msgstr "برای عملوندهای :class:`int`، شکل سه‌آرگومانی ``pow`` اکنون اجازه می‌دهد آرگومان دوم منفی باشد و در نتیجه امکان محاسبهٔ وارون پیمانه‌ای را فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1610 -msgid "" -"Allow keyword arguments. Formerly, only positional arguments were supported." -msgstr "" +msgid "Allow keyword arguments. Formerly, only positional arguments were supported." +msgstr "امکان استفاده از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای اضافه شد. پیش از این، فقط آرگومان‌های مکانی پشتیبانی می‌شدند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed " -"by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if present, must be given as " -"keyword arguments." -msgstr "" +msgid "Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if present, must be given as keyword arguments." +msgstr "*objects* را با جداکنندهٔ *sep* و در انتها با *end* در جریان متنی *file* چاپ می‌کند. اگر *sep*، *end*، *file* یا *flush* مشخص شوند، باید به‌صورت آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای ارائه شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1621 -msgid "" -"All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and " -"written to the stream, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. Both *sep* " -"and *end* must be strings; they can also be ``None``, which means to use the " -"default values. If no *objects* are given, :func:`print` will just write " -"*end*." -msgstr "" +msgid "All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and written to the stream, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. Both *sep* and *end* must be strings; they can also be ``None``, which means to use the default values. If no *objects* are given, :func:`print` will just write *end*." +msgstr "همهٔ آرگومان‌های غیرکلیدواژه‌ای، همانند :func:`str`، به رشته تبدیل شده و با جداکنندهٔ *sep* از یکدیگر جدا شده و سپس همراه با *end* در جریان (stream) نوشته می‌شوند. هر دو مقدار *sep* و *end* باید رشته باشند؛ همچنین می‌توانند ``None`` باشند که در این صورت از مقادیر پیش‌فرض استفاده می‌شود. اگر هیچ *objects*\\ ی ارائه نشود، :func:`print` فقط مقدار *end* را خواهد نوشت." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1627 -msgid "" -"The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it " -"is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` will be used. Since printed " -"arguments are converted to text strings, :func:`print` cannot be used with " -"binary mode file objects. For these, use ``file.write(...)`` instead." -msgstr "" +msgid "The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` will be used. Since printed arguments are converted to text strings, :func:`print` cannot be used with binary mode file objects. For these, use ``file.write(...)`` instead." +msgstr "آرگومان *file* باید شیئی باشد که متد ``write(string)`` را داشته باشد؛ اگر این آرگومان ارائه نشود یا ``None`` باشد، از :data:`sys.stdout` استفاده خواهد شد. از آنجا که آرگومان‌های چاپ‌شده به رشتهٔ متنی تبدیل می‌شوند، :func:`print` را نمی‌توان با اشیای فایل در حالت دودویی استفاده کرد. برای چنین مواردی، به‌جای آن از ``file.write(...)`` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1632 -msgid "" -"Output buffering is usually determined by *file*. However, if *flush* is " -"true, the stream is forcibly flushed." -msgstr "" +msgid "Output buffering is usually determined by *file*. However, if *flush* is true, the stream is forcibly flushed." +msgstr "بافرگذاری خروجی معمولاً توسط *file* تعیین می‌شود. با این حال، اگر *flush* برابر True باشد، جریان داده به‌اجبار تخلیه می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1636 msgid "Added the *flush* keyword argument." -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای *flush* اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1642 msgid "Return a property attribute." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک ویژگی از نوع property را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1644 -msgid "" -"*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value. *fset* is a function " -"for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a function for deleting an " -"attribute value. And *doc* creates a docstring for the attribute." -msgstr "" +msgid "*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value. *fset* is a function for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a function for deleting an attribute value. And *doc* creates a docstring for the attribute." +msgstr "*fget* تابعی برای دریافت مقدار یک ویژگی است. *fset* تابعی برای تنظیم مقدار یک ویژگی است. *fdel* تابعی برای حذف مقدار یک ویژگی است. همچنین *doc* یک رشتهٔ مستندات برای آن ویژگی ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1648 msgid "A typical use is to define a managed attribute ``x``::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک کاربرد رایج، تعریف ویژگی مدیریت‌شدهٔ ``x`` به‌صورت زیر است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1650 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2418,22 +1308,27 @@ msgid "" "\n" " x = property(getx, setx, delx, \"I'm the 'x' property.\")" msgstr "" +"class C:\n" +" def __init__(self):\n" +" self._x = None\n" +"\n" +" def getx(self):\n" +" return self._x\n" +"\n" +" def setx(self, value):\n" +" self._x = value\n" +"\n" +" def delx(self):\n" +" del self._x\n" +"\n" +" x = property(getx, setx, delx, \"I'm the 'x' property.\")" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = " -"value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the deleter." -msgstr "" +msgid "If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the deleter." +msgstr "اگر *c* نمونه‌ای از *C* باشد، عبارت ``c.x`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ getter، عبارت ``c.x = value`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ setter، و عبارت ``del c.x`` فراخوانی‌کنندهٔ deleter خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1668 -msgid "" -"If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, " -"the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists). This makes it " -"possible to create read-only properties easily using :func:`property` as a :" -"term:`decorator`::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists). This makes it possible to create read-only properties easily using :func:`property` as a :term:`decorator`::" +msgstr "اگر *doc* مشخص شده باشد، به‌عنوان docstring ویژگی property استفاده خواهد شد. در غیر این صورت، property، docstring مربوط به *fget* را (در صورت وجود) کپی می‌کند. این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که با استفاده از :func:`property` به‌عنوان یک :term:`دکوراتور `، به‌سادگی ویژگی‌های فقط‌خواندنی ایجاد شوند::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1672 msgid "" "class Parrot:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2444,23 +1339,21 @@ msgid "" " \"\"\"Get the current voltage.\"\"\"\n" " return self._voltage" msgstr "" +"class Parrot:\n" +" def __init__(self):\n" +" self._voltage = 100000\n" +"\n" +" @property\n" +" def voltage(self):\n" +" \"\"\"Get the current voltage.\"\"\"\n" +" return self._voltage" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1681 -msgid "" -"The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`!voltage` method into a " -"\"getter\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the " -"docstring for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\"" -msgstr "" +msgid "The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`!voltage` method into a \"getter\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the docstring for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\"" +msgstr "تزئین‌کنندهٔ ``@property`` متد :meth:`!voltage` را به یک «getter» برای ویژگی فقط‌خواندنی‌ای با همان نام تبدیل می‌کند و docstring ویژگی *voltage* را روی «Get the current voltage.» تنظیم می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1689 -msgid "" -"A property object has ``getter``, ``setter``, and ``deleter`` methods usable " -"as decorators that create a copy of the property with the corresponding " -"accessor function set to the decorated function. This is best explained " -"with an example:" -msgstr "" +msgid "A property object has ``getter``, ``setter``, and ``deleter`` methods usable as decorators that create a copy of the property with the corresponding accessor function set to the decorated function. This is best explained with an example:" +msgstr "یک شیء property دارای متدهای ``getter``، ``setter`` و ``deleter`` است که می‌توان از آن‌ها به‌عنوان دکوراتور استفاده کرد. این متدها نسخه‌ای از property را ایجاد می‌کنند که تابع دسترسی متناظر آن با تابع دکوراتورشده جایگزین شده است. این موضوع با یک مثال بهتر توضیح داده می‌شود:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1694 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2479,54 +1372,44 @@ msgid "" " def x(self):\n" " del self._x" msgstr "" +"class C:\n" +" def __init__(self):\n" +" self._x = None\n" +"\n" +" @property\n" +" def x(self):\n" +" \"\"\"I'm the 'x' property.\"\"\"\n" +" return self._x\n" +"\n" +" @x.setter\n" +" def x(self, value):\n" +" self._x = value\n" +"\n" +" @x.deleter\n" +" def x(self):\n" +" del self._x" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1713 -msgid "" -"This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the " -"additional functions the same name as the original property (``x`` in this " -"case.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the additional functions the same name as the original property (``x`` in this case.)" +msgstr "این کد دقیقاً معادل مثال اول است. دقت کنید که توابع اضافی نیز همان نام property اصلی (در این مثال ``x``) را داشته باشند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1717 -msgid "" -"The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and " -"``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor arguments." -msgstr "" +msgid "The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and ``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor arguments." +msgstr "شیء property بازگردانده‌شده همچنین دارای ویژگی‌های ``fget``، ``fset`` و ``fdel`` متناظر با آرگومان‌های سازنده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1720 msgid "The docstrings of property objects are now writeable." -msgstr "" +msgstr "اکنون docstring اشیای property قابل‌ویرایش است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"Attribute holding the name of the property. The name of the property can be " -"changed at runtime." -msgstr "" +msgid "Attribute holding the name of the property. The name of the property can be changed at runtime." +msgstr "ویژگی‌ای که نام property را نگه می‌دارد. نام property را می‌توان در زمان اجرا تغییر داد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1736 -msgid "" -"Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable " -"sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` and :ref:`typesseq`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` and :ref:`typesseq`." +msgstr ":class:`range` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرناپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه که در :ref:`typesseq-range` و :ref:`typesseq` مستند شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1742 -msgid "" -"Return a string containing a printable representation of an object. For " -"many types, this function makes an attempt to return a string that would " -"yield an object with the same value when passed to :func:`eval`; otherwise, " -"the representation is a string enclosed in angle brackets that contains the " -"name of the type of the object together with additional information often " -"including the name and address of the object. A class can control what this " -"function returns for its instances by defining a :meth:`~object.__repr__` " -"method. If :func:`sys.displayhook` is not accessible, this function will " -"raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a string containing a printable representation of an object. For many types, this function makes an attempt to return a string that would yield an object with the same value when passed to :func:`eval`; otherwise, the representation is a string enclosed in angle brackets that contains the name of the type of the object together with additional information often including the name and address of the object. A class can control what this function returns for its instances by defining a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method. If :func:`sys.displayhook` is not accessible, this function will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgstr "رشته‌ای را برمی‌گرداند که نمایش قابل چاپی از یک شیء را در بر دارد. برای بسیاری از نوع‌ها، این تابع تلاش می‌کند رشته‌ای برگرداند که اگر به :func:`eval` داده شود، شیئی با همان مقدار تولید کند؛ در غیر این صورت، نمایش به‌صورت رشته‌ای درون کروشه‌های زاویه‌دار خواهد بود که نام نوع شیء و اطلاعات اضافی، که معمولاً شامل نام و نشانی شیء است، در آن قرار دارد. یک کلاس می‌تواند با تعریف متد :meth:`~object.__repr__` مشخص کند که این تابع برای نمونه‌های آن چه مقداری برگرداند. اگر :func:`sys.displayhook` در دسترس نباشد، این تابع استثنای :exc:`RuntimeError` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1753 msgid "This class has a custom representation that can be evaluated::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این کلاس یک نمایش (representation) سفارشی دارد که قابل ارزیابی است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1755 msgid "" "class Person:\n" " def __init__(self, name, age):\n" @@ -2536,216 +1419,110 @@ msgid "" " def __repr__(self):\n" " return f\"Person('{self.name}', {self.age})\"" msgstr "" +"class Person:\n" +" def __init__(self, name, age):\n" +" self.name = name\n" +" self.age = age\n" +"\n" +" def __repr__(self):\n" +" return f\"Person('{self.name}', {self.age})\"" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1766 -msgid "" -"Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. *seq* must be an object which has a :" -"meth:`~object.__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol (the :" -"meth:`~object.__len__` method and the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " -"with integer arguments starting at ``0``)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. The argument must be an object which has a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol (the :meth:`~object.__len__` method and the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method with integer arguments starting at ``0``)." +msgstr "یک :term:`تکرارگر ` معکوس را برمی‌گرداند. آرگومان باید شیئی باشد که متد :meth:`~object.__reversed__` را داشته باشد یا از پروتکل دنباله (متد :meth:`~object.__len__` و متد :meth:`~object.__getitem__` با آرگومان‌های صحیح که از ``0`` شروع می‌شوند) پشتیبانی کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1774 -msgid "" -"Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point. If " -"*ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns the nearest integer to its " -"input." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point. If *ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns the nearest integer to its input." +msgstr "*number* را با دقت *ndigits* رقم پس از ممیز گرد می‌کند. اگر *ndigits* حذف شده باشد یا برابر ``None`` باشد، نزدیک‌ترین عدد صحیح به ورودی را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1778 -msgid "" -"For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the " -"closest multiple of 10 to the power minus *ndigits*; if two multiples are " -"equally close, rounding is done toward the even choice (so, for example, " -"both ``round(0.5)`` and ``round(-0.5)`` are ``0``, and ``round(1.5)`` is " -"``2``). Any integer value is valid for *ndigits* (positive, zero, or " -"negative). The return value is an integer if *ndigits* is omitted or " -"``None``. Otherwise, the return value has the same type as *number*." -msgstr "" +msgid "For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the closest multiple of 10 to the power minus *ndigits*; if two multiples are equally close, rounding is done toward the even choice (so, for example, both ``round(0.5)`` and ``round(-0.5)`` are ``0``, and ``round(1.5)`` is ``2``). Any integer value is valid for *ndigits* (positive, zero, or negative). The return value is an integer if *ndigits* is omitted or ``None``. Otherwise, the return value has the same type as *number*." +msgstr "برای انواع داخلی‌ای که از :func:`round` پشتیبانی می‌کنند، مقادیر به نزدیک‌ترین مضرب 10 به توان منفی *ndigits* گرد می‌شوند. اگر دو مضرب به یک اندازه نزدیک باشند، گرد کردن به سمت مقدار زوج انجام می‌شود (برای مثال، هر دو عبارت ``round(0.5)`` و ``round(-0.5)`` برابر ``0`` هستند و ``round(1.5)`` برابر ``2`` است). هر مقدار صحیحی (مثبت، صفر یا منفی) برای *ndigits* معتبر است. اگر *ndigits* حذف شود یا ``None`` باشد، مقدار بازگشتی یک عدد صحیح خواهد بود. در غیر این صورت، مقدار بازگشتی همان نوع *number* را خواهد داشت." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1787 -msgid "" -"For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number." -"__round__``." -msgstr "" +msgid "For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number.__round__``." +msgstr "برای یک شیء عمومی پایتون به نام ``number``، تابع ``round`` فراخوانی را به ``number.__round__`` واگذار می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1792 -msgid "" -"The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, " -"``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the expected ``2.68``. This is " -"not a bug: it's a result of the fact that most decimal fractions can't be " -"represented exactly as a float. See :ref:`tut-fp-issues` for more " -"information." -msgstr "" +msgid "The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, ``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the expected ``2.68``. This is not a bug: it's a result of the fact that most decimal fractions can't be represented exactly as a float. See :ref:`tut-fp-issues` for more information." +msgstr "رفتار :func:`round` برای اعداد ممیز شناور ممکن است غافلگیرکننده باشد؛ برای مثال، ``round(2.675, 2)`` به‌جای ``2.68`` مقدار ``2.67`` را برمی‌گرداند. این یک باگ نیست؛ بلکه نتیجهٔ این واقعیت است که بیشتر کسرهای ده‌دهی را نمی‌توان به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت عدد ممیز شناور نمایش داد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به :ref:`tut-fp-issues` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1804 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from " -"*iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-" -"set` for documentation about this class." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from *iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." +msgstr "یک شیء جدید از نوع :class:`set` را برمی‌گرداند که در صورت ارائه، عناصر آن از *iterable* گرفته می‌شوند. ``set`` یک کلاس داخلی است. برای مستندات این کلاس، به :class:`set` و :ref:`types-set` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1808 -msgid "" -"For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :" -"class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` " -"module." -msgstr "" +msgid "For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." +msgstr "برای سایر انواع محفظه‌ها، به کلاس‌های داخلی :class:`frozenset`، :class:`list`، :class:`tuple` و :class:`dict`، و همچنین ماژول :mod:`collections` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1815 -msgid "" -"This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`. The arguments are an object, a " -"string, and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute " -"or a new attribute. The function assigns the value to the attribute, " -"provided the object allows it. For example, ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` " -"is equivalent to ``x.foobar = 123``." -msgstr "" +msgid "This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`. The arguments are an object, a string, and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute or a new attribute. The function assigns the value to the attribute, provided the object allows it. For example, ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` is equivalent to ``x.foobar = 123``." +msgstr "این تابع همتای :func:`getattr` است. آرگومان‌های آن یک شیء، یک رشته و یک مقدار دلخواه هستند. رشته می‌تواند نام یک ویژگی موجود یا یک ویژگی جدید باشد. در صورت مجاز بودن، تابع مقدار را به آن ویژگی اختصاص می‌دهد. برای مثال، ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` معادل ``x.foobar = 123`` است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1821 -msgid "" -"*name* need not be a Python identifier as defined in :ref:`identifiers` " -"unless the object chooses to enforce that, for example in a custom :meth:" -"`~object.__getattribute__` or via :attr:`~object.__slots__`. An attribute " -"whose name is not an identifier will not be accessible using the dot " -"notation, but is accessible through :func:`getattr` etc.." -msgstr "" +msgid "*name* need not be a Python identifier as defined in :ref:`identifiers` unless the object chooses to enforce that, for example in a custom :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` or via :attr:`~object.__slots__`. An attribute whose name is not an identifier will not be accessible using the dot notation, but is accessible through :func:`getattr` etc.." +msgstr "*name* لازم نیست یک شناسهٔ پایتون، مطابق تعریف :ref:`identifiers`، باشد؛ مگر اینکه خود شیء این موضوع را اعمال کند، برای مثال در یک :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` سفارشی یا از طریق :attr:`~object.__slots__`. ویژگی‌ای که نام آن یک شناسه نباشد، با استفاده از نماد نقطه قابل دسترسی نیست، اما از طریق :func:`getattr` و توابع مشابه قابل دسترسی خواهد بود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1829 -msgid "" -"Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " -"compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " -"with two leading underscores) name in order to set it with :func:`setattr`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes with two leading underscores) name in order to set it with :func:`setattr`." +msgstr "از آنجا که :ref:`تغییر نام خصوصی ` در زمان کامپایل انجام می‌شود، برای تنظیم مقدار یک ویژگی خصوصی (ویژگی‌هایی که با دو زیرخط آغاز می‌شوند) با استفاده از :func:`setattr`، باید نام آن را به‌صورت دستی تغییر دهید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1838 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by " -"``range(start, stop, step)``. The *start* and *step* arguments default to " -"``None``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by ``range(start, stop, step)``. The *start* and *step* arguments default to ``None``." +msgstr "یک شیء :term:`slice` را برمی‌گرداند که مجموعهٔ اندیس‌های مشخص‌شده توسط ``range(start, stop, step)`` را نمایش می‌دهد. آرگومان‌های *start* و *step* به‌طور پیش‌فرض برابر ``None`` هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1842 -msgid "" -"Slice objects have read-only data attributes :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!stop`, " -"and :attr:`!step` which merely return the argument values (or their " -"default). They have no other explicit functionality; however, they are used " -"by NumPy and other third-party packages." -msgstr "" +msgid "Slice objects are also generated when :ref:`slicing syntax ` is used. For example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``." +msgstr "اشیای slice هنگام استفاده از :ref:`نحو برش ` نیز ایجاد می‌شوند. برای مثال: ``a[start:stop:step]`` یا ``a[start:stop, i]``." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1851 -msgid "" -"Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing syntax is used. For " -"example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``. See :func:" -"`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an :term:`iterator`." -msgstr "" +msgid "See :func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an :term:`iterator`." +msgstr "برای نسخهٔ جایگزینی که یک :term:`تکرارگر ` برمی‌گرداند، به :func:`itertools.islice` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1856 -msgid "" -"Slice objects are now :term:`hashable` (provided :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:" -"`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` are hashable)." -msgstr "" +msgid "These read-only attributes are set to the argument values (or their default). They have no other explicit functionality; however, they are used by NumPy and other third-party packages." +msgstr "این ویژگی‌های فقط‌خواندنی بر اساس مقادیر آرگومان‌ها (یا مقادیر پیش‌فرض آن‌ها) تنظیم می‌شوند. خود آن‌ها قابلیت صریح دیگری ندارند؛ بااین‌حال، توسط NumPy و سایر بسته‌های شخص ثالث استفاده می‌شوند." + +msgid "Slice objects are now :term:`hashable` (provided :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` are hashable)." +msgstr "اشیای slice اکنون :term:`هش‌پذیر ` هستند (به شرطی که :attr:`~slice.start`، :attr:`~slice.stop` و :attr:`~slice.step` نیز هش‌پذیر باشند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1862 msgid "Return a new sorted list from the items in *iterable*." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک فهرست مرتب‌شدهٔ جدید از عناصر *iterable* را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1864 -msgid "" -"Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." -msgstr "" +msgid "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." +msgstr "دارای دو آرگومان اختیاری است که باید به‌صورت آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای مشخص شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1866 -msgid "" -"*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " -"comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str." -"lower``). The default value is ``None`` (compare the elements directly)." -msgstr "" +msgid "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str.lower``). The default value is ``None`` (compare the elements directly)." +msgstr "*key* تابعی با یک آرگومان را مشخص می‌کند که برای استخراج یک کلید مقایسه از هر عنصر در *iterable* استفاده می‌شود (برای مثال، ``key=str.lower``). مقدار پیش‌فرض آن ``None`` است (در این حالت، عناصر مستقیماً با یکدیگر مقایسه می‌شوند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1870 -msgid "" -"*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " -"are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." -msgstr "" +msgid "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." +msgstr "*reverse* یک مقدار بولی است. اگر برابر ``True`` باشد، عناصر فهرست به گونه‌ای مرتب می‌شوند که گویی نتیجهٔ هر مقایسه معکوس شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1873 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a " -"*key* function." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a *key* function." +msgstr "برای تبدیل یک تابع *cmp* به سبک قدیمی به یک تابع *key*، از :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1876 -msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is " -"stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that " -"compare equal --- this is helpful for sorting in multiple passes (for " -"example, sort by department, then by salary grade)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that compare equal --- this is helpful for sorting in multiple passes (for example, sort by department, then by salary grade)." +msgstr "تابع داخلی :func:`sorted` تضمین می‌کند که مرتب‌سازی پایدار باشد. مرتب‌سازی پایدار به این معناست که ترتیب نسبی عناصری که با هم برابر مقایسه می‌شوند تغییر نمی‌کند؛ این ویژگی برای مرتب‌سازی چندمرحله‌ای (برای مثال، ابتدا بر اساس دپارتمان و سپس بر اساس ردهٔ حقوق) مفید است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While " -"defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:`8` " -"recommends that all six :ref:`rich comparisons ` be " -"implemented. This will help avoid bugs when using the same data with other " -"ordering tools such as :func:`max` that rely on a different underlying " -"method. Implementing all six comparisons also helps avoid confusion for " -"mixed type comparisons which can call reflected the :meth:`~object.__gt__` " -"method." -msgstr "" +msgid "The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:`8` recommends that all six :ref:`rich comparisons ` be implemented. This will help avoid bugs when using the same data with other ordering tools such as :func:`max` that rely on a different underlying method. Implementing all six comparisons also helps avoid confusion for mixed type comparisons which can call the reflected :meth:`~object.__gt__` method." +msgstr "الگوریتم مرتب‌سازی تنها از مقایسه‌های ``<`` بین عناصر استفاده می‌کند. هرچند تعریف متد :meth:`~object.__lt__` برای مرتب‌سازی کافی است، :PEP:`8` توصیه می‌کند که هر شش عملگر :ref:`مقایسهٔ غنی ` پیاده‌سازی شوند. این کار به جلوگیری از بروز خطا هنگام استفاده از همان داده‌ها با ابزارهای مرتب‌سازی دیگری مانند :func:`max` که به متد زیربنایی متفاوتی متکی هستند کمک می‌کند. همچنین، پیاده‌سازی هر شش مقایسه از سردرگمی در مقایسهٔ انواع مختلف که ممکن است متد بازتابی :meth:`~object.__gt__` را فراخوانی کنند جلوگیری می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1890 -msgid "" -"For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." -msgstr "" +msgid "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." +msgstr "برای مثال‌هایی از مرتب‌سازی و یک آموزش کوتاه دربارهٔ آن، به :ref:`sortinghowto` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1894 msgid "Transform a method into a static method." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک متد را به متد ایستا تبدیل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1896 -msgid "" -"A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a " -"static method, use this idiom::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a static method, use this idiom::" +msgstr "یک متد ایستا نخستین آرگومان ضمنی دریافت نمی‌کند. برای تعریف یک متد ایستا، از الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1899 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @staticmethod\n" " def f(arg1, arg2, argN): ..." msgstr "" +"class C:\n" +" @staticmethod\n" +" def f(arg1, arg2, argN): ..." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1903 -msgid "" -"The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" -"`function` for details." -msgstr "" +msgid "The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:`function` for details." +msgstr "شکل ``@staticmethod`` یک :term:`تزئین‌کننده ` تابع است؛ برای جزئیات به :ref:`function` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1906 -msgid "" -"A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " -"an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, the static method :term:" -"`descriptor` is also callable, so it can be used in the class definition " -"(such as ``f()``)." -msgstr "" +msgid "A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, the static method :term:`descriptor` is also callable, so it can be used in the class definition (such as ``f()``)." +msgstr "یک متد ایستا را می‌توان هم روی خود کلاس (مانند ``C.f()``) و هم روی یک نمونه (مانند ``C().f()``) فراخوانی کرد. علاوه بر این، :term:`توصیفگر ` متد ایستا نیز فراخوانی‌پذیر است؛ بنابراین می‌توان از آن در تعریف کلاس (مانند ``f()``) استفاده کرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1911 -msgid "" -"Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, " -"see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate " -"class constructors." -msgstr "" +msgid "Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate class constructors." +msgstr "متدهای ایستا در پایتون مشابه متدهای ایستای موجود در جاوا یا ++C هستند. همچنین، برای گونه‌ای که در ایجاد سازنده‌های جایگزین برای کلاس مفید است، به :func:`classmethod` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1915 -msgid "" -"Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a " -"regular function and do something with its result. This is needed in some " -"cases where you need a reference to a function from a class body and you " -"want to avoid the automatic transformation to instance method. For these " -"cases, use this idiom::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a regular function and do something with its result. This is needed in some cases where you need a reference to a function from a class body and you want to avoid the automatic transformation to instance method. For these cases, use this idiom::" +msgstr "مانند همهٔ دکوراتورها، می‌توان ``staticmethod`` را نیز به‌صورت یک تابع معمولی فراخوانی کرد و از نتیجهٔ آن استفاده نمود. این کار در برخی موارد که به ارجاعی به یک تابع از درون بدنهٔ کلاس نیاز دارید و می‌خواهید از تبدیل خودکار آن به متد نمونه جلوگیری کنید، ضروری است. در چنین مواردی، از الگوی زیر استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1921 msgid "" "def regular_function():\n" " ...\n" @@ -2753,287 +1530,143 @@ msgid "" "class C:\n" " method = staticmethod(regular_function)" msgstr "" +"def regular_function():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"class C:\n" +" method = staticmethod(regular_function)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1927 msgid "For more information on static methods, see :ref:`types`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ متدهای ایستا، به :ref:`types` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1929 -msgid "" -"Static methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function." -"__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :" -"attr:`~function.__doc__` and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`), have a new " -"``__wrapped__`` attribute, and are now callable as regular functions." -msgstr "" +msgid "Static methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function.__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__` and :attr:`~function.__annotations__`), have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute, and are now callable as regular functions." +msgstr "متدهای ایستا اکنون ویژگی‌های متد (:attr:`~function.__module__`، :attr:`~function.__name__`، :attr:`~function.__qualname__`، :attr:`~function.__doc__` و :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) را به ارث می‌برند، دارای ویژگی جدید ``__wrapped__`` هستند و همچنین اکنون مانند توابع معمولی قابل فراخوانی‌اند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`str` version of *object*. See :func:`str` for details." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a :class:`str` version of *object*. See :func:`str` for details." +msgstr "نسخه‌ای از *object* از نوع :class:`str` را برمی‌گرداند. برای جزئیات بیشتر، به :func:`str` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1947 -msgid "" -"``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`. For general information about " -"strings, see :ref:`textseq`." -msgstr "" +msgid "``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`. For general information about strings, see :ref:`textseq`." +msgstr "``str`` :term:`کلاس ` رشتهٔ داخلی پایتون است. برای اطلاعات کلی دربارهٔ رشته‌ها، :ref:`textseq` را ببینید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1953 -msgid "" -"Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns " -"the total. The *iterable*'s items are normally numbers, and the start value " -"is not allowed to be a string." -msgstr "" +msgid "Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns the total. The *iterable*'s items are normally numbers, and the start value is not allowed to be a string." +msgstr "*start* و عناصر *iterable* را از چپ به راست با هم جمع می‌کند و مجموع را برمی‌گرداند. عناصر *iterable* معمولاً عدد هستند و مقدار *start* مجاز نیست رشته باشد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1957 -msgid "" -"For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The " -"preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of strings is by calling ``''." -"join(sequence)``. To add floating-point values with extended precision, " -"see :func:`math.fsum`\\. To concatenate a series of iterables, consider " -"using :func:`itertools.chain`." -msgstr "" +msgid "For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of strings is by calling ``''.join(sequence)``. To add floating-point values with extended precision, see :func:`math.fsum`\\. To concatenate a series of iterables, consider using :func:`itertools.chain`." +msgstr "برای برخی کاربردها، جایگزین‌های مناسبی برای :func:`sum` وجود دارد. روش ترجیحی و سریع برای به‌هم‌چسباندن یک دنباله از رشته‌ها، فراخوانی ``''.join(sequence)`` است. برای جمع کردن اعداد ممیز شناور با دقت بیشتر، به :func:`math.fsum` مراجعه کنید. همچنین برای به‌هم‌پیوستن مجموعه‌ای از تکرارپذیرها، استفاده از :func:`itertools.chain` را در نظر بگیرید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1963 msgid "The *start* parameter can be specified as a keyword argument." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامتر *start* را می‌توان به‌صورت آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای مشخص کرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"Summation of floats switched to an algorithm that gives higher accuracy and " -"better commutativity on most builds." -msgstr "" +msgid "Summation of floats switched to an algorithm that gives higher accuracy and better commutativity on most builds." +msgstr "الگوریتم جمع اعداد ممیز شناور به الگوریتمی تغییر یافته است که در بیشتر نسخه‌های ساخت (buildها)، دقت بیشتر و جابجاپذیری بهتری فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1969 -msgid "" -"Added specialization for summation of complexes, using same algorithm as for " -"summation of floats." -msgstr "" +msgid "Added specialization for summation of complexes, using same algorithm as for summation of floats." +msgstr "بهینه‌سازی ویژه‌ای برای جمع اعداد مختلط، با استفاده از همان الگوریتم جمع اعداد اعشاری، اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1977 -msgid "" -"Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling " -"class of *type*. This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have " -"been overridden in a class." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling class of *type*. This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have been overridden in a class." +msgstr "یک شیء واسط را برمی‌گرداند که فراخوانی متدها را به یک کلاس والد یا هم‌ردهٔ *type* واگذار می‌کند. این قابلیت برای دسترسی به متدهای به‌ارث‌رسیده‌ای که در یک کلاس بازنویسی شده‌اند، مفید است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1981 -msgid "" -"The *object_or_type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be " -"searched. The search starts from the class right after the *type*." -msgstr "" +msgid "The *object_or_type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be searched. The search starts from the class right after the *type*." +msgstr "*object_or_type* ترتیب :term:`حل متد ` را که باید جست‌وجو شود تعیین می‌کند. جست‌وجو از کلاسی که بلافاصله پس از *type* قرار دارد آغاز می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1985 -msgid "" -"For example, if :attr:`~type.__mro__` of *object_or_type* is ``D -> B -> C -" -"> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is ``B``, then :func:`super` " -"searches ``C -> A -> object``." -msgstr "" +msgid "For example, if :attr:`~type.__mro__` of *object_or_type* is ``D -> B -> C -> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is ``B``, then :func:`super` searches ``C -> A -> object``." +msgstr "برای مثال، اگر :attr:`~type.__mro__` مربوط به *object_or_type* برابر با ``D -> B -> C -> A -> object`` باشد و مقدار *type* برابر ``B`` باشد، در این صورت :func:`super` در مسیر ``C -> A -> object`` جست‌وجو می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1989 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~type.__mro__` attribute of the class corresponding to " -"*object_or_type* lists the method resolution search order used by both :func:" -"`getattr` and :func:`super`. The attribute is dynamic and can change " -"whenever the inheritance hierarchy is updated." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :attr:`~type.__mro__` attribute of the class corresponding to *object_or_type* lists the method resolution search order used by both :func:`getattr` and :func:`super`. The attribute is dynamic and can change whenever the inheritance hierarchy is updated." +msgstr "ویژگی :attr:`~type.__mro__` کلاس متناظر با *object_or_type* ترتیب جست‌وجوی حل متد را که هم توسط :func:`getattr` و هم توسط :func:`super` استفاده می‌شود، فهرست می‌کند. این ویژگی پویا است و هر زمان که سلسله‌مراتب وراثت تغییر کند، ممکن است تغییر یابد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1994 -msgid "" -"If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound. If " -"the second argument is an object, ``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true. " -"If the second argument is a type, ``issubclass(type2, type)`` must be true " -"(this is useful for classmethods)." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound. If the second argument is an object, ``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true. If the second argument is a type, ``issubclass(type2, type)`` must be true (this is useful for classmethods)." +msgstr "اگر آرگومان دوم حذف شود، شیء super بازگردانده‌شده بدون اتصال (unbound) خواهد بود. اگر آرگومان دوم یک شیء باشد، باید ``isinstance(obj, type)`` برقرار باشد. اگر آرگومان دوم یک نوع (type) باشد، باید ``issubclass(type2, type)`` برقرار باشد (این مورد برای متدهای کلاس مفید است)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1999 -msgid "" -"When called directly within an ordinary method of a class, both arguments " -"may be omitted (\"zero-argument :func:`!super`\"). In this case, *type* will " -"be the enclosing class, and *obj* will be the first argument of the " -"immediately enclosing function (typically ``self``). (This means that zero-" -"argument :func:`!super` will not work as expected within nested functions, " -"including generator expressions, which implicitly create nested functions.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "When called directly within an ordinary method of a class, both arguments may be omitted (\"zero-argument :func:`!super`\"). In this case, *type* will be the enclosing class, and *obj* will be the first argument of the immediately enclosing function (typically ``self``). (This means that zero-argument :func:`!super` will not work as expected within nested functions, including generator expressions, which implicitly create nested functions.)" +msgstr "هنگامی که این تابع مستقیماً درون یک متد معمولیِ یک کلاس فراخوانی شود، هر دو آرگومان را می‌توان حذف کرد («:func:`!super` بدون آرگومان»). در این حالت، *type* همان کلاسِ محصورکننده خواهد بود و *obj* اولین آرگومانِ تابعِ بلافاصله محصورکننده (معمولاً ``self``) خواهد بود. (این بدان معناست که :func:`!super` بدون آرگومان در توابع تو‌در‌تو، از جمله عبارت‌های تولیدگر که به‌طور ضمنی توابع تو‌در‌تو ایجاد می‌کنند، مطابق انتظار عمل نخواهد کرد.)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2006 -msgid "" -"There are two typical use cases for *super*. In a class hierarchy with " -"single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to parent classes without " -"naming them explicitly, thus making the code more maintainable. This use " -"closely parallels the use of *super* in other programming languages." -msgstr "" +msgid "There are two typical use cases for *super*. In a class hierarchy with single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to parent classes without naming them explicitly, thus making the code more maintainable. This use closely parallels the use of *super* in other programming languages." +msgstr "دو کاربرد متداول برای *super* وجود دارد. در سلسله‌مراتب کلاسی با وراثت تکی، می‌توان از *super* برای ارجاع به کلاس‌های والد بدون نام بردن صریح از آن‌ها استفاده کرد و در نتیجه نگهداری کد را آسان‌تر ساخت. این کاربرد بسیار مشابه استفاده از *super* در سایر زبان‌های برنامه‌نویسی است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2011 -msgid "" -"The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a " -"dynamic execution environment. This use case is unique to Python and is not " -"found in statically compiled languages or languages that only support single " -"inheritance. This makes it possible to implement \"diamond diagrams\" where " -"multiple base classes implement the same method. Good design dictates that " -"such implementations have the same calling signature in every case (because " -"the order of calls is determined at runtime, because that order adapts to " -"changes in the class hierarchy, and because that order can include sibling " -"classes that are unknown prior to runtime)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a dynamic execution environment. This use case is unique to Python and is not found in statically compiled languages or languages that only support single inheritance. This makes it possible to implement \"diamond diagrams\" where multiple base classes implement the same method. Good design dictates that such implementations have the same calling signature in every case (because the order of calls is determined at runtime, because that order adapts to changes in the class hierarchy, and because that order can include sibling classes that are unknown prior to runtime)." +msgstr "کاربرد متداول دوم، پشتیبانی از وراثت چندگانهٔ مشارکتی در یک محیط اجرای پویا است. این کاربرد مختص پایتون است و در زبان‌های کامپایل‌شوندهٔ ایستا یا زبان‌هایی که فقط از وراثت تکی پشتیبانی می‌کنند وجود ندارد. این قابلیت امکان پیاده‌سازی «الگوهای الماسی» را فراهم می‌کند؛ جایی که چندین کلاس پایه یک متد یکسان را پیاده‌سازی می‌کنند. طراحی مناسب ایجاب می‌کند که چنین پیاده‌سازی‌هایی در همهٔ موارد امضای فراخوانی یکسانی داشته باشند (زیرا ترتیب فراخوانی‌ها در زمان اجرا تعیین می‌شود، با تغییرات سلسله‌مراتب کلاس تطبیق می‌یابد و ممکن است شامل کلاس‌های هم‌سطحی باشد که پیش از زمان اجرا ناشناخته هستند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2021 msgid "For both use cases, a typical superclass call looks like this::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در هر دو مورد استفاده، یک فراخوانی معمول به ابرکلاس به صورت زیر است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2023 msgid "" "class C(B):\n" " def method(self, arg):\n" " super().method(arg) # This does the same thing as:\n" " # super(C, self).method(arg)" msgstr "" +"class C(B):\n" +" def method(self, arg):\n" +" super().method(arg) # This does the same thing as:\n" +" # super(C, self).method(arg)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2028 -msgid "" -"In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute " -"lookups. One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors " -"` in a parent or sibling class." -msgstr "" +msgid "In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute lookups. One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors ` in a parent or sibling class." +msgstr "علاوه بر جست‌وجوی متدها، :func:`super` برای جست‌وجوی ویژگی‌ها نیز عمل می‌کند. یکی از کاربردهای ممکن آن، فراخوانی :term:`توصیفگرها ` در یک کلاس والد یا هم‌رده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2032 -msgid "" -"Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for " -"explicit dotted attribute lookups such as ``super().__getitem__(name)``. It " -"does so by implementing its own :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method for " -"searching classes in a predictable order that supports cooperative multiple " -"inheritance. Accordingly, :func:`super` is undefined for implicit lookups " -"using statements or operators such as ``super()[name]``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for explicit dotted attribute lookups such as ``super().__getitem__(name)``. It does so by implementing its own :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method for searching classes in a predictable order that supports cooperative multiple inheritance. Accordingly, :func:`super` is undefined for implicit lookups using statements or operators such as ``super()[name]``." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که :func:`super` به‌عنوان بخشی از فرایند اتصال برای جست‌وجوی صریح ویژگی‌ها با نماد نقطه، مانند ``super().__getitem__(name)``, پیاده‌سازی شده است. این کار از طریق پیاده‌سازی متد :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` خودش انجام می‌شود تا کلاس‌ها را با ترتیبی قابل پیش‌بینی جست‌وجو کند؛ ترتیبی که از وراثت چندگانهٔ مشارکتی (cooperative multiple inheritance) پشتیبانی می‌کند. بر این اساس، رفتار :func:`super` برای جست‌وجوهای ضمنی که با دستورها یا عملگرهایی مانند ``super()[name]`` انجام می‌شوند، تعریف نشده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2040 -msgid "" -"Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not " -"limited to use inside methods. The two argument form specifies the " -"arguments exactly and makes the appropriate references. The zero argument " -"form only works inside a class definition, as the compiler fills in the " -"necessary details to correctly retrieve the class being defined, as well as " -"accessing the current instance for ordinary methods." -msgstr "" +msgid "Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not limited to use inside methods. The two argument form specifies the arguments exactly and makes the appropriate references. The zero argument form only works inside a class definition, as the compiler fills in the necessary details to correctly retrieve the class being defined, as well as accessing the current instance for ordinary methods." +msgstr "همچنین توجه داشته باشید که، به‌جز حالت بدون آرگومان، :func:`super` محدود به استفاده درون متدها نیست. شکل دوآرگومانی، آرگومان‌ها را دقیقاً همان‌گونه که داده شده‌اند استفاده کرده و ارجاعات مناسب را ایجاد می‌کند. شکل بدون آرگومان فقط درون تعریف یک کلاس کار می‌کند، زیرا کامپایلر جزئیات لازم را برای بازیابی صحیح کلاس در حال تعریف و همچنین دسترسی به نمونهٔ فعلی در متدهای معمولی به‌طور خودکار فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2047 -msgid "" -"For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:" -"`super`, see `guide to using super() `_." -msgstr "" +msgid "For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:`super`, see `guide to using super() `_." +msgstr "برای پیشنهادهای کاربردی دربارهٔ طراحی کلاس‌های مشارکتی با استفاده از :func:`super`، به `راهنمای استفاده از super() `_ مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2051 -msgid "" -":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`pickleable ` and :mod:" -"`copyable `." -msgstr "" +msgid ":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`pickleable ` and :mod:`copyable `." +msgstr "اکنون اشیای :class:`super` از :mod:`سریال‌سازی با pickle ` و :mod:`کپی شدن ` پشتیبانی می‌کنند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2061 -msgid "" -"Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable " -"sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` and :ref:`typesseq`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` and :ref:`typesseq`." +msgstr ":class:`tuple` در واقع یک نوع دنبالهٔ تغییرناپذیر است، نه یک تابع؛ همان‌گونه که در :ref:`typesseq-tuple` و :ref:`typesseq` مستند شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2070 -msgid "" -"With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a " -"type object and generally the same object as returned by :attr:`object." -"__class__`." -msgstr "" +msgid "With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a type object and generally the same object as returned by :attr:`object.__class__`." +msgstr "در صورت ارسال یک آرگومان، نوعِ یک *object* را بازمی‌گرداند. مقدار بازگشتی یک شیء از نوع type است و معمولاً همان شیئی است که توسط :attr:`object.__class__` بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2074 -msgid "" -"The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type " -"of an object, because it takes subclasses into account." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type of an object, because it takes subclasses into account." +msgstr "برای بررسی نوع یک شیء، استفاده از تابع داخلی :func:`isinstance` توصیه می‌شود، زیرا زیرکلاس‌ها را نیز در نظر می‌گیرد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2077 -msgid "" -"With three arguments, return a new type object. This is essentially a " -"dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the " -"class name and becomes the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute. The *bases* " -"tuple contains the base classes and becomes the :attr:`~type.__bases__` " -"attribute; if empty, :class:`object`, the ultimate base of all classes, is " -"added. The *dict* dictionary contains attribute and method definitions for " -"the class body; it may be copied or wrapped before becoming the :attr:`~type." -"__dict__` attribute. The following two statements create identical :class:`!" -"type` objects:" -msgstr "" +msgid "With three arguments, return a new type object. This is essentially a dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the class name and becomes the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute. The *bases* tuple contains the base classes and becomes the :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute; if empty, :class:`object`, the ultimate base of all classes, is added. The *dict* dictionary contains attribute and method definitions for the class body; it may be copied or wrapped before becoming the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute. The following two statements create identical :class:`!type` objects:" +msgstr "در صورت ارسال سه آرگومان، یک شیء type جدید بازمی‌گرداند. این در واقع شکل پویای دستور :keyword:`class` است. رشتهٔ *name* نام کلاس را مشخص می‌کند و به ویژگی :attr:`~type.__name__` تبدیل می‌شود. تاپل *bases* کلاس‌های پایه را در خود نگه می‌دارد و به ویژگی :attr:`~type.__bases__` تبدیل می‌شود؛ اگر خالی باشد، :class:`object`، که کلاس پایهٔ نهایی همهٔ کلاس‌ها است، به آن افزوده می‌شود. دیکشنری *dict* شامل تعریف ویژگی‌ها و متدهای بدنهٔ کلاس است؛ این دیکشنری ممکن است پیش از تبدیل شدن به ویژگی :attr:`~type.__dict__` کپی یا در یک wrapper قرار داده شود. دو دستور زیر اشیای :class:`!type` یکسانی ایجاد می‌کنند:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2092 msgid "See also:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "همچنین ببینید:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2094 -msgid "" -":ref:`Documentation on attributes and methods on classes `." -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`Documentation on attributes and methods on classes `." +msgstr ":ref:`مستندات ویژگی‌ها و متدهای کلاس‌ها `." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2095 msgid ":ref:`bltin-type-objects`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`bltin-type-objects`" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2097 -msgid "" -"Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the " -"appropriate metaclass machinery (usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) " -"in the same way that keywords in a class definition (besides *metaclass*) " -"would." -msgstr "" +msgid "Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the appropriate metaclass machinery (usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) in the same way that keywords in a class definition (besides *metaclass*) would." +msgstr "آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای که به شکل سه‌آرگومانی ارسال می‌شوند، همانند کلیدواژه‌های موجود در تعریف یک کلاس (به‌جز *فرا‌داده*) به سازوکار مناسب فراداده (معمولاً :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) ارسال می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2102 msgid "See also :ref:`class-customization`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "همچنین به :ref:`class-customization` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2104 -msgid "" -"Subclasses of :class:`!type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " -"longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." -msgstr "" +msgid "Subclasses of :class:`!type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." +msgstr "زیرکلاس‌های :class:`!type` که ``type.__new__`` را بازنویسی نمی‌کنند، دیگر نمی‌توانند از شکل تک‌آرگومانی برای دریافت نوع یک شیء استفاده کنند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2111 -msgid "" -"Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, " -"or any other object with a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, or any other object with a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute." +msgstr "ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` یک ماژول، کلاس، نمونه یا هر شیء دیگری که دارای ویژگی :attr:`!__dict__` باشد را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2114 -msgid "" -"Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object." -"__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on " -"their :attr:`!__dict__` attributes (for example, classes use a :class:`types." -"MappingProxyType` to prevent direct dictionary updates)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on their :attr:`!__dict__` attributes (for example, classes use a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` to prevent direct dictionary updates)." +msgstr "اشیایی مانند ماژول‌ها و نمونه‌ها دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` قابل‌به‌روزرسانی هستند؛ با این حال، برخی اشیای دیگر ممکن است محدودیت‌هایی برای نوشتن در ویژگی :attr:`!__dict__` خود داشته باشند (برای مثال، کلاس‌ها از :class:`types.MappingProxyType` برای جلوگیری از به‌روزرسانی مستقیم دیکشنری استفاده می‌کنند)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2119 msgid "Without an argument, :func:`vars` acts like :func:`locals`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "در صورت نداشتن آرگومان، :func:`vars` همانند :func:`locals` عمل می‌کند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it " -"doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute (for example, if its class " -"defines the :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute)." -msgstr "" +msgid "A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute (for example, if its class defines the :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute)." +msgstr "اگر شیئی مشخص شود اما دارای ویژگی :attr:`~object.__dict__` نباشد (برای مثال، اگر کلاس آن ویژگی :attr:`~object.__slots__` را تعریف کرده باشد)، استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2127 -msgid "" -"The result of calling this function without an argument has been updated as " -"described for the :func:`locals` builtin." -msgstr "" +msgid "The result of calling this function without an argument has been updated as described for the :func:`locals` builtin." +msgstr "نتیجهٔ فراخوانی این تابع بدون آرگومان، مطابق توضیحات ارائه‌شده برای تابع داخلی :func:`locals` به‌روزرسانی شده است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2133 -msgid "" -"Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item " -"from each one." -msgstr "" +msgid "Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item from each one." +msgstr "روی چندین تکرارپذیر به‌طور هم‌زمان پیمایش می‌کند و تاپل‌هایی تولید می‌کند که هر یک شامل یک عنصر از هر تکرارپذیر هستند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2136 msgid "Example::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مثال::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2138 msgid "" ">>> for item in zip([1, 2, 3], ['sugar', 'spice', 'everything nice']):\n" "... print(item)\n" @@ -3042,107 +1675,66 @@ msgid "" "(2, 'spice')\n" "(3, 'everything nice')" msgstr "" +">>> for item in zip([1, 2, 3], ['sugar', 'spice', 'everything nice']):\n" +"... print(item)\n" +"...\n" +"(1, 'sugar')\n" +"(2, 'spice')\n" +"(3, 'everything nice')" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2145 -msgid "" -"More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th " -"tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of the argument iterables." -msgstr "" +msgid "More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of the argument iterables." +msgstr "به‌طور دقیق‌تر، :func:`zip` یک تکرارگر از تاپل‌ها برمی‌گرداند که در آن، تاپل *i*\\ ام شامل عنصر *i*\\ ام از هر یک از تکرارپذیرهای آرگومان‌ها است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2148 -msgid "" -"Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and " -"columns into rows. This is similar to `transposing a matrix `_." -msgstr "" +msgid "Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and columns into rows. This is similar to `transposing a matrix `_." +msgstr "راه دیگری برای درک :func:`zip` این است که سطرها را به ستون‌ها و ستون‌ها را به سطرها تبدیل می‌کند. این کار مشابه `ترانهادهٔ یک ماتریس `_ است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2152 -msgid "" -":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is " -"iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or by wrapping in a :class:" -"`list`." -msgstr "" +msgid ":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or by wrapping in a :class:`list`." +msgstr ":func:`zip` تنبل است؛ عناصر تا زمانی که روی تکرارپذیر پیمایش انجام نشود، پردازش نمی‌شوند؛ برای مثال، با یک حلقهٔ :keyword:`!for` یا با قرار دادن آن در :class:`list`." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2156 -msgid "" -"One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have " -"different lengths; sometimes by design, and sometimes because of a bug in " -"the code that prepared these iterables. Python offers three different " -"approaches to dealing with this issue:" -msgstr "" +msgid "One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have different lengths; sometimes by design, and sometimes because of a bug in the code that prepared these iterables. Python offers three different approaches to dealing with this issue:" +msgstr "یکی از نکاتی که باید در نظر داشت این است که تکرارپذیرهای ارسال‌شده به :func:`zip` ممکن است طول‌های متفاوتی داشته باشند؛ گاهی این موضوع عمدی است و گاهی به دلیل وجود یک باگ در کدی است که این تکرارپذیرها را آماده کرده است. پایتون سه روش مختلف برای برخورد با این مسئله ارائه می‌دهد:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2161 -msgid "" -"By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It " -"will ignore the remaining items in the longer iterables, cutting off the " -"result to the length of the shortest iterable::" -msgstr "" +msgid "By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It will ignore the remaining items in the longer iterables, cutting off the result to the length of the shortest iterable::" +msgstr "به‌طور پیش‌فرض، :func:`zip` زمانی متوقف می‌شود که کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر به پایان برسد. در این حالت، عناصر باقی‌مانده در تکرارپذیرهای بلندتر نادیده گرفته می‌شوند و طول نتیجه برابر با طول کوتاه‌ترین تکرارپذیر خواهد بود::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2165 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(range(3), ['fee', 'fi', 'fo', 'fum']))\n" "[(0, 'fee'), (1, 'fi'), (2, 'fo')]" msgstr "" +">>> list(zip(range(3), ['fee', 'fi', 'fo', 'fum']))\n" +"[(0, 'fee'), (1, 'fi'), (2, 'fo')]" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2168 -msgid "" -":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of " -"equal length. In such cases, it's recommended to use the ``strict=True`` " -"option. Its output is the same as regular :func:`zip`::" -msgstr "" +msgid ":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of equal length. In such cases, it's recommended to use the ``strict=True`` option. Its output is the same as regular :func:`zip`::" +msgstr "از :func:`zip` اغلب در مواردی استفاده می‌شود که فرض بر این است تکرارپذیرها طول یکسانی دارند. در چنین مواردی، توصیه می‌شود از گزینهٔ ``strict=True`` استفاده کنید. خروجی آن با :func:`zip` معمولی یکسان است::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2172 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3), strict=True))\n" "[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]" msgstr "" +">>> list(zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3), strict=True))\n" +"[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2175 -msgid "" -"Unlike the default behavior, it raises a :exc:`ValueError` if one iterable " -"is exhausted before the others:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Unlike the default behavior, it raises a :exc:`ValueError` if one iterable is exhausted before the others:" +msgstr "برخلاف رفتار پیش‌فرض، اگر یکی از تکرارپذیرها پیش از بقیه به پایان برسد، استثنای :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب می‌کند:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2193 -msgid "" -"Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of " -"different lengths will be silenced, possibly manifesting as a hard-to-find " -"bug in another part of the program." -msgstr "" +msgid "Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of different lengths will be silenced, possibly manifesting as a hard-to-find bug in another part of the program." +msgstr "بدون آرگومان ``strict=True``، هر اشکالی که باعث شود تکرارشونده‌ها طول‌های متفاوتی داشته باشند، بی‌صدا نادیده گرفته می‌شود و ممکن است در بخش دیگری از برنامه به‌صورت یک باگ دشوار برای یافتن ظاهر شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2197 -msgid "" -"Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the " -"iterables have the same length. This is done by :func:`itertools." -"zip_longest`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the iterables have the same length. This is done by :func:`itertools.zip_longest`." +msgstr "می‌توان تکرارپذیرهای کوتاه‌تر را با یک مقدار ثابت پُر کرد تا همهٔ تکرارپذیرها طول یکسانی داشته باشند. این کار توسط :func:`itertools.zip_longest` انجام می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator " -"of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns an empty iterator." -msgstr "" +msgid "Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns an empty iterator." +msgstr "حالت‌های خاص: اگر فقط یک آرگومان تکرارپذیر به :func:`zip` داده شود، یک تکرارگر از تاپل‌های تک‌عضوی برمی‌گرداند. اگر هیچ آرگومانی داده نشود، یک تکرارگر خالی برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2204 msgid "Tips and tricks:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نکته‌ها و ترفندها:" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2206 -msgid "" -"The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This " -"makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups " -"using ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n, strict=True)``. This repeats the *same* iterator " -"``n`` times so that each output tuple has the result of ``n`` calls to the " -"iterator. This has the effect of dividing the input into n-length chunks." -msgstr "" +msgid "The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups using ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n, strict=True)``. This repeats the *same* iterator ``n`` times so that each output tuple has the result of ``n`` calls to the iterator. This has the effect of dividing the input into n-length chunks." +msgstr "ترتیب ارزیابی تکرارپذیرها از چپ به راست تضمین شده است. این موضوع امکان استفاده از الگوی ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n, strict=True)`` را برای گروه‌بندی یک دنبالهٔ داده به گروه‌هایی با طول n فراهم می‌کند. در این روش، *همان* تکرارگر ``n`` بار تکرار می‌شود تا هر تاپل خروجی حاصل ``n`` فراخوانی از همان تکرارگر باشد. نتیجهٔ این کار تقسیم ورودی به قطعاتی با طول n است." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2212 -msgid "" -":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a " -"list::" -msgstr "" +msgid ":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a list::" +msgstr "می‌توان از :func:`zip` همراه با عملگر ``*`` برای بازکردن یک فهرست استفاده کرد::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2215 msgid "" ">>> x = [1, 2, 3]\n" ">>> y = [4, 5, 6]\n" @@ -3152,233 +1744,154 @@ msgid "" ">>> x == list(x2) and y == list(y2)\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> x = [1, 2, 3]\n" +">>> y = [4, 5, 6]\n" +">>> list(zip(x, y))\n" +"[(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]\n" +">>> x2, y2 = zip(*zip(x, y))\n" +">>> x == list(x2) and y == list(y2)\n" +"True" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2223 msgid "Added the ``strict`` argument." -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان ``strict`` اضافه شد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2235 -msgid "" -"This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python " -"programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`." -msgstr "" +msgid "This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`." +msgstr "این تابع پیشرفته‌ای است که برخلاف :func:`importlib.import_module` در برنامه‌نویسی روزمرهٔ پایتون معمولاً به آن نیازی نخواهید داشت." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2238 -msgid "" -"This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It can be " -"replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module and assigning to " -"``builtins.__import__``) in order to change semantics of the :keyword:`!" -"import` statement, but doing so is **strongly** discouraged as it is usually " -"simpler to use import hooks (see :pep:`302`) to attain the same goals and " -"does not cause issues with code which assumes the default import " -"implementation is in use. Direct use of :func:`__import__` is also " -"discouraged in favor of :func:`importlib.import_module`." -msgstr "" +msgid "This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It can be replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module and assigning to ``builtins.__import__``) in order to change semantics of the :keyword:`!import` statement, but doing so is **strongly** discouraged as it is usually simpler to use import hooks (see :pep:`302`) to attain the same goals and does not cause issues with code which assumes the default import implementation is in use. Direct use of :func:`__import__` is also discouraged in favor of :func:`importlib.import_module`." +msgstr "این تابع توسط دستور :keyword:`import` فراخوانی می‌شود. برای تغییر معنای دستور :keyword:`!import` می‌توان آن را (با وارد کردن ماژول :mod:`builtins` و انتساب به ``builtins.__import__``) جایگزین کرد، اما انجام این کار **اکیداً توصیه نمی‌شود**، زیرا معمولاً استفاده از import hookها (به :pep:`302` مراجعه کنید) برای دستیابی به همان هدف ساده‌تر است و با کدی که فرض می‌کند پیاده‌سازی پیش‌فرض import در حال استفاده است نیز مشکلی ایجاد نمی‌کند. همچنین استفادهٔ مستقیم از :func:`__import__` به نفع :func:`importlib.import_module` توصیه نمی‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2247 -msgid "" -"The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given " -"*globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret the name in a package " -"context. The *fromlist* gives the names of objects or submodules that should " -"be imported from the module given by *name*. The standard implementation " -"does not use its *locals* argument at all and uses its *globals* only to " -"determine the package context of the :keyword:`import` statement." -msgstr "" +msgid "The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given *globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret the name in a package context. The *fromlist* gives the names of objects or submodules that should be imported from the module given by *name*. The standard implementation does not use its *locals* argument at all and uses its *globals* only to determine the package context of the :keyword:`import` statement." +msgstr "این تابع ماژول *name* را درون‌ریزی می‌کند و در صورت نیاز از *globals* و *locals* داده‌شده برای تعیین نحوهٔ تفسیر نام در زمینهٔ یک بسته استفاده می‌کند. آرگومان *fromlist* نام اشیا یا زیرماژول‌هایی را مشخص می‌کند که باید از ماژول مشخص‌شده توسط *name* وارد شوند. پیاده‌سازی استاندارد اصلاً از آرگومان *locals* استفاده نمی‌کند و از *globals* تنها برای تعیین زمینهٔ بسته در دستور :keyword:`import` بهره می‌برد." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2254 -msgid "" -"*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the " -"default) means only perform absolute imports. Positive values for *level* " -"indicate the number of parent directories to search relative to the " -"directory of the module calling :func:`__import__` (see :pep:`328` for the " -"details)." -msgstr "" +msgid "*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the default) means only perform absolute imports. Positive values for *level* indicate the number of parent directories to search relative to the directory of the module calling :func:`__import__` (see :pep:`328` for the details)." +msgstr "*level* مشخص می‌کند که از درون‌ریزی مطلق استفاده شود یا نسبی. مقدار ``0`` (که مقدار پیش‌فرض است) به این معناست که فقط درون‌ریزی مطلق انجام شود. مقادیر مثبت برای *level* تعداد پوشه‌های والد را مشخص می‌کنند که باید نسبت به پوشهٔ ماژولی که :func:`__import__` را فراخوانی کرده است جست‌وجو شوند (برای جزئیات، :pep:`328` را ببینید)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2260 -msgid "" -"When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the " -"top-level package (the name up till the first dot) is returned, *not* the " -"module named by *name*. However, when a non-empty *fromlist* argument is " -"given, the module named by *name* is returned." -msgstr "" +msgid "When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the top-level package (the name up till the first dot) is returned, *not* the module named by *name*. However, when a non-empty *fromlist* argument is given, the module named by *name* is returned." +msgstr "وقتی متغیر *name* به شکل ``package.module`` باشد، به‌طور معمول بستهٔ سطح بالا (بخشی از نام تا اولین نقطه) بازگردانده می‌شود، نه ماژولی که *name* به آن اشاره می‌کند. با این حال، اگر آرگومان *fromlist* ناتهی باشد، ماژول مشخص‌شده توسط *name* بازگردانده می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2265 -msgid "" -"For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling " -"the following code::" -msgstr "" +msgid "For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling the following code::" +msgstr "برای مثال، دستور ``import spam`` به بایت‌کدی مشابه کد زیر تبدیل می‌شود::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2268 msgid "spam = __import__('spam', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "spam = __import__('spam', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2270 msgid "The statement ``import spam.ham`` results in this call::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستور ``import spam.ham`` منجر به این فراخوانی می‌شود::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2272 msgid "spam = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "spam = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2274 -msgid "" -"Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is " -"the object that is bound to a name by the :keyword:`import` statement." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is the object that is bound to a name by the :keyword:`import` statement." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که :func:`__import__` در اینجا ماژول سطح بالا را برمی‌گرداند، زیرا این همان شیئی است که توسط دستور :keyword:`import` به یک نام منتسب می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2277 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as " -"saus`` results in ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as saus`` results in ::" +msgstr "از سوی دیگر، دستور ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as saus`` به نتیجهٔ زیر منجر می‌شود::" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2280 msgid "" "_temp = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), ['eggs', 'sausage'], 0)\n" "eggs = _temp.eggs\n" "saus = _temp.sausage" msgstr "" +"_temp = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), ['eggs', 'sausage'], 0)\n" +"eggs = _temp.eggs\n" +"saus = _temp.sausage" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2284 -msgid "" -"Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`. From " -"this object, the names to import are retrieved and assigned to their " -"respective names." -msgstr "" +msgid "Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`. From this object, the names to import are retrieved and assigned to their respective names." +msgstr "در اینجا، ماژول ``spam.ham`` از :func:`__import__` بازگردانده می‌شود. سپس، نام‌هایی که باید درون‌ریزی شوند از این شیء استخراج شده و به نام‌های متناظر خود اختصاص داده می‌شوند." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2288 -msgid "" -"If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by " -"name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`." +msgstr "اگر فقط می‌خواهید یک ماژول (احتمالاً درون یک بسته) را بر اساس نام آن درون‌ریزی کنید، از :func:`importlib.import_module` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2291 -msgid "" -"Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the " -"default value to 0)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the default value to 0)." +msgstr "مقادیر منفی برای *level* دیگر پشتیبانی نمی‌شوند (در نتیجه، مقدار پیش‌فرض آن نیز به 0 تغییر کرده است)." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2295 -msgid "" -"When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, " -"the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` is now ignored." -msgstr "" +msgid "When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` is now ignored." +msgstr "هنگامی که گزینه‌های خط فرمان :option:`-E` یا :option:`-I` استفاده شوند، متغیر محیطی :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` نادیده گرفته می‌شود." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2300 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پاورقی‌ها" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2301 -msgid "" -"Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If " -"you are reading the code from a file, make sure to use newline conversion " -"mode to convert Windows or Mac-style newlines." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If you are reading the code from a file, make sure to use newline conversion mode to convert Windows or Mac-style newlines." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که تجزیه‌کننده (parser) فقط قرارداد پایان خط به سبک یونیکس را می‌پذیرد. اگر کد را از یک پرونده می‌خوانید، مطمئن شوید که از حالت تبدیل نویسهٔ پایان خط برای تبدیل پایان خط‌های ویندوز یا مک استفاده می‌کنید." -#: ../../library/functions.rst:154 msgid "Boolean" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بولی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:154 ../../library/functions.rst:2068 msgid "type" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نوع" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:654 msgid "built-in function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع پیش ساخته" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:654 msgid "exec" -msgstr "" +msgstr "exec" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:752 msgid "NaN" -msgstr "" +msgstr "NaN" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:752 msgid "Infinity" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بی‌نهایت" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:822 msgid "__format__" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__format__" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:822 ../../library/functions.rst:1937 msgid "string" -msgstr "" +msgstr "رشته" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:822 msgid "format() (built-in function)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "format() (تابع پیش ساخته)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1337 msgid "file object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "شیء پرونده" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1337 ../../library/functions.rst:1458 msgid "open() built-in function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع داخلی open()" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1365 msgid "file" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پرونده" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1365 msgid "modes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حالات" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1458 msgid "universal newlines" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پایان‌خط‌های همگانی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1519 msgid "line-buffered I/O" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ورودی/خروجی با بافرگذاری خطی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1519 msgid "unbuffered I/O" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ورودی/خروجی بافرگذاری‌نشده" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1519 msgid "buffer size, I/O" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اندازهٔ بافر، ورودی/خروجی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1519 msgid "I/O control" -msgstr "" +msgstr "کنترل ورودی/خروجی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1519 msgid "buffering" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بافرگذاری" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1519 msgid "text mode" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حالت متن" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1519 ../../library/functions.rst:2229 msgid "module" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماژول" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1519 msgid "sys" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:1937 msgid "str() (built-in function)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "str() (تابع داخلی)" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2068 msgid "object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "شیء" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2229 msgid "statement" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستور" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2229 msgid "import" -msgstr "" +msgstr "درون‌ریزی" -#: ../../library/functions.rst:2229 msgid "builtins" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پیش ساخته‌ها" diff --git a/library/functools.po b/library/functools.po index 58162de42..fa599fe56 100644 --- a/library/functools.po +++ b/library/functools.po @@ -6,106 +6,69 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:2 -msgid "" -":mod:`!functools` --- Higher-order functions and operations on callable " -"objects" +msgid ":mod:`!functools` --- Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/functools.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`functools` module is for higher-order functions: functions that " -"act on or return other functions. In general, any callable object can be " -"treated as a function for the purposes of this module." +msgid "The :mod:`!functools` module is for higher-order functions: functions that act on or return other functions. In general, any callable object can be treated as a function for the purposes of this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:27 -msgid "The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!functools` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Simple lightweight unbounded function cache. Sometimes called `\"memoize\" " -"`_." +msgid "Simple lightweight unbounded function cache. Sometimes called `\"memoize\" `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Returns the same as ``lru_cache(maxsize=None)``, creating a thin wrapper " -"around a dictionary lookup for the function arguments. Because it never " -"needs to evict old values, this is smaller and faster than :func:`lru_cache` " -"with a size limit." +msgid "Returns the same as ``lru_cache(maxsize=None)``, creating a thin wrapper around a dictionary lookup for the function arguments. Because it never needs to evict old values, this is smaller and faster than :func:`lru_cache` with a size limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:39 ../../library/functools.rst:291 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:41 msgid "" "@cache\n" "def factorial(n):\n" " return n * factorial(n-1) if n else 1\n" "\n" -">>> factorial(10) # no previously cached result, makes 11 recursive " -"calls\n" +">>> factorial(10) # no previously cached result, makes 11 recursive calls\n" "3628800\n" -">>> factorial(5) # just looks up cached value result\n" +">>> factorial(5) # no new calls, just returns the cached result\n" "120\n" -">>> factorial(12) # makes two new recursive calls, the other 10 are " -"cached\n" +">>> factorial(12) # two new recursive calls, factorial(10) is cached\n" "479001600" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:52 ../../library/functools.rst:158 -msgid "" -"The cache is threadsafe so that the wrapped function can be used in multiple " -"threads. This means that the underlying data structure will remain coherent " -"during concurrent updates." +msgid "The cache is threadsafe so that the wrapped function can be used in multiple threads. This means that the underlying data structure will remain coherent during concurrent updates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:56 ../../library/functools.rst:162 -msgid "" -"It is possible for the wrapped function to be called more than once if " -"another thread makes an additional call before the initial call has been " -"completed and cached." +msgid "It is possible for the wrapped function to be called more than once if another thread makes an additional call before the initial call has been completed and cached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Transform a method of a class into a property whose value is computed once " -"and then cached as a normal attribute for the life of the instance. Similar " -"to :func:`property`, with the addition of caching. Useful for expensive " -"computed properties of instances that are otherwise effectively immutable." +msgid "Transform a method of a class into a property whose value is computed once and then cached as a normal attribute for the life of the instance. Similar to :func:`property`, with the addition of caching. Useful for expensive computed properties of instances that are otherwise effectively immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:70 ../../library/functools.rst:142 -#: ../../library/functools.rst:432 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:72 msgid "" "class DataSet:\n" "\n" @@ -117,225 +80,96 @@ msgid "" " return statistics.stdev(self._data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:81 -msgid "" -"The mechanics of :func:`cached_property` are somewhat different from :func:" -"`property`. A regular property blocks attribute writes unless a setter is " -"defined. In contrast, a *cached_property* allows writes." +msgid "The mechanics of :func:`cached_property` are somewhat different from :func:`property`. A regular property blocks attribute writes unless a setter is defined. In contrast, a *cached_property* allows writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:85 -msgid "" -"The *cached_property* decorator only runs on lookups and only when an " -"attribute of the same name doesn't exist. When it does run, the " -"*cached_property* writes to the attribute with the same name. Subsequent " -"attribute reads and writes take precedence over the *cached_property* method " -"and it works like a normal attribute." +msgid "The *cached_property* decorator only runs on lookups and only when an attribute of the same name doesn't exist. When it does run, the *cached_property* writes to the attribute with the same name. Subsequent attribute reads and writes take precedence over the *cached_property* method and it works like a normal attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:91 -msgid "" -"The cached value can be cleared by deleting the attribute. This allows the " -"*cached_property* method to run again." +msgid "The cached value can be cleared by deleting the attribute. This allows the *cached_property* method to run again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:94 -msgid "" -"The *cached_property* does not prevent a possible race condition in multi-" -"threaded usage. The getter function could run more than once on the same " -"instance, with the latest run setting the cached value. If the cached " -"property is idempotent or otherwise not harmful to run more than once on an " -"instance, this is fine. If synchronization is needed, implement the " -"necessary locking inside the decorated getter function or around the cached " -"property access." +msgid "The *cached_property* does not prevent a possible race condition in multi-threaded usage. The getter function could run more than once on the same instance, with the latest run setting the cached value. If the cached property is idempotent or otherwise not harmful to run more than once on an instance, this is fine. If synchronization is needed, implement the necessary locking inside the decorated getter function or around the cached property access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Note, this decorator interferes with the operation of :pep:`412` key-sharing " -"dictionaries. This means that instance dictionaries can take more space " -"than usual." +msgid "Note, this decorator interferes with the operation of :pep:`412` key-sharing dictionaries. This means that instance dictionaries can take more space than usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Also, this decorator requires that the ``__dict__`` attribute on each " -"instance be a mutable mapping. This means it will not work with some types, " -"such as metaclasses (since the ``__dict__`` attributes on type instances are " -"read-only proxies for the class namespace), and those that specify " -"``__slots__`` without including ``__dict__`` as one of the defined slots (as " -"such classes don't provide a ``__dict__`` attribute at all)." +msgid "Also, this decorator requires that the ``__dict__`` attribute on each instance be a mutable mapping. This means it will not work with some types, such as metaclasses (since the ``__dict__`` attributes on type instances are read-only proxies for the class namespace), and those that specify ``__slots__`` without including ``__dict__`` as one of the defined slots (as such classes don't provide a ``__dict__`` attribute at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:113 -msgid "" -"If a mutable mapping is not available or if space-efficient key sharing is " -"desired, an effect similar to :func:`cached_property` can also be achieved " -"by stacking :func:`property` on top of :func:`lru_cache`. See :ref:`faq-" -"cache-method-calls` for more details on how this differs from :func:" -"`cached_property`." +msgid "If a mutable mapping is not available or if space-efficient key sharing is desired, an effect similar to :func:`cached_property` can also be achieved by stacking :func:`property` on top of :func:`lru_cache`. See :ref:`faq-cache-method-calls` for more details on how this differs from :func:`cached_property`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.12, ``cached_property`` included an undocumented lock to " -"ensure that in multi-threaded usage the getter function was guaranteed to " -"run only once per instance. However, the lock was per-property, not per-" -"instance, which could result in unacceptably high lock contention. In Python " -"3.12+ this locking is removed." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.12, ``cached_property`` included an undocumented lock to ensure that in multi-threaded usage the getter function was guaranteed to run only once per instance. However, the lock was per-property, not per-instance, which could result in unacceptably high lock contention. In Python 3.12+ this locking is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Transform an old-style comparison function to a :term:`key function`. Used " -"with tools that accept key functions (such as :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :" -"func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nlargest`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:" -"`itertools.groupby`). This function is primarily used as a transition tool " -"for programs being converted from Python 2 which supported the use of " -"comparison functions." +msgid "Transform an old-style comparison function to a :term:`key function`. Used with tools that accept key functions (such as :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nlargest`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, :func:`itertools.groupby`). This function is primarily used as a transition tool for programs being converted from Python 2 which supported the use of comparison functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:137 -msgid "" -"A comparison function is any callable that accepts two arguments, compares " -"them, and returns a negative number for less-than, zero for equality, or a " -"positive number for greater-than. A key function is a callable that accepts " -"one argument and returns another value to be used as the sort key." +msgid "A comparison function is any callable that accepts two arguments, compares them, and returns a negative number for less-than, zero for equality, or a positive number for greater-than. A key function is a callable that accepts one argument and returns another value to be used as the sort key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:144 -msgid "" -"sorted(iterable, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll)) # locale-aware sort order" +msgid "sorted(iterable, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll)) # locale-aware sort order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:146 -msgid "" -"For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." +msgid "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Decorator to wrap a function with a memoizing callable that saves up to the " -"*maxsize* most recent calls. It can save time when an expensive or I/O " -"bound function is periodically called with the same arguments." +msgid "Decorator to wrap a function with a memoizing callable that saves up to the *maxsize* most recent calls. It can save time when an expensive or I/O bound function is periodically called with the same arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Since a dictionary is used to cache results, the positional and keyword " -"arguments to the function must be :term:`hashable`." +msgid "Since a dictionary is used to cache results, the positional and keyword arguments to the function must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Distinct argument patterns may be considered to be distinct calls with " -"separate cache entries. For example, ``f(a=1, b=2)`` and ``f(b=2, a=1)`` " -"differ in their keyword argument order and may have two separate cache " -"entries." +msgid "Distinct argument patterns may be considered to be distinct calls with separate cache entries. For example, ``f(a=1, b=2)`` and ``f(b=2, a=1)`` differ in their keyword argument order and may have two separate cache entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:174 -msgid "" -"If *user_function* is specified, it must be a callable. This allows the " -"*lru_cache* decorator to be applied directly to a user function, leaving the " -"*maxsize* at its default value of 128::" +msgid "If *user_function* is specified, it must be a callable. This allows the *lru_cache* decorator to be applied directly to a user function, leaving the *maxsize* at its default value of 128::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:178 msgid "" "@lru_cache\n" "def count_vowels(sentence):\n" " return sum(sentence.count(vowel) for vowel in 'AEIOUaeiou')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:182 -msgid "" -"If *maxsize* is set to ``None``, the LRU feature is disabled and the cache " -"can grow without bound." +msgid "If *maxsize* is set to ``None``, the LRU feature is disabled and the cache can grow without bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:185 -msgid "" -"If *typed* is set to true, function arguments of different types will be " -"cached separately. If *typed* is false, the implementation will usually " -"regard them as equivalent calls and only cache a single result. (Some types " -"such as *str* and *int* may be cached separately even when *typed* is false.)" +msgid "If *typed* is set to true, function arguments of different types will be cached separately. If *typed* is false, the implementation will usually regard them as equivalent calls and only cache a single result. (Some types such as *str* and *int* may be cached separately even when *typed* is false.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Note, type specificity applies only to the function's immediate arguments " -"rather than their contents. The scalar arguments, ``Decimal(42)`` and " -"``Fraction(42)`` are be treated as distinct calls with distinct results. In " -"contrast, the tuple arguments ``('answer', Decimal(42))`` and ``('answer', " -"Fraction(42))`` are treated as equivalent." +msgid "Note, type specificity applies only to the function's immediate arguments rather than their contents. The scalar arguments, ``Decimal(42)`` and ``Fraction(42)`` are treated as distinct calls with distinct results. In contrast, the tuple arguments ``('answer', Decimal(42))`` and ``('answer', Fraction(42))`` are treated as equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`!cache_parameters` " -"function that returns a new :class:`dict` showing the values for *maxsize* " -"and *typed*. This is for information purposes only. Mutating the values " -"has no effect." +msgid "The wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`!cache_parameters` function that returns a new :class:`dict` showing the values for *maxsize* and *typed*. This is for information purposes only. Mutating the values has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:202 -msgid "" -"To help measure the effectiveness of the cache and tune the *maxsize* " -"parameter, the wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`cache_info` " -"function that returns a :term:`named tuple` showing *hits*, *misses*, " -"*maxsize* and *currsize*." +msgid "To help measure the effectiveness of the cache and tune the *maxsize* parameter, the wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`!cache_info` function that returns a :term:`named tuple` showing *hits*, *misses*, *maxsize* and *currsize*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:207 -msgid "" -"The decorator also provides a :func:`cache_clear` function for clearing or " -"invalidating the cache." +msgid "The decorator also provides a :func:`!cache_clear` function for clearing or invalidating the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:210 -msgid "" -"The original underlying function is accessible through the :attr:" -"`__wrapped__` attribute. This is useful for introspection, for bypassing " -"the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache." +msgid "The original underlying function is accessible through the :attr:`__wrapped__` attribute. This is useful for introspection, for bypassing the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:214 -msgid "" -"The cache keeps references to the arguments and return values until they age " -"out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." +msgid "The cache keeps references to the arguments and return values until they age out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:217 -msgid "" -"If a method is cached, the ``self`` instance argument is included in the " -"cache. See :ref:`faq-cache-method-calls`" +msgid "If a method is cached, the ``self`` instance argument is included in the cache. See :ref:`faq-cache-method-calls`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:220 -msgid "" -"An `LRU (least recently used) cache `_ works best when the " -"most recent calls are the best predictors of upcoming calls (for example, " -"the most popular articles on a news server tend to change each day). The " -"cache's size limit assures that the cache does not grow without bound on " -"long-running processes such as web servers." +msgid "An `LRU (least recently used) cache `_ works best when the most recent calls are the best predictors of upcoming calls (for example, the most popular articles on a news server tend to change each day). The cache's size limit assures that the cache does not grow without bound on long-running processes such as web servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:227 -msgid "" -"In general, the LRU cache should only be used when you want to reuse " -"previously computed values. Accordingly, it doesn't make sense to cache " -"functions with side-effects, functions that need to create distinct mutable " -"objects on each call (such as generators and async functions), or impure " -"functions such as time() or random()." +msgid "In general, the LRU cache should only be used when you want to reuse previously computed values. Accordingly, it doesn't make sense to cache functions with side-effects, functions that need to create distinct mutable objects on each call (such as generators and async functions), or impure functions such as time() or random()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:233 msgid "Example of an LRU cache for static web content::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:235 msgid "" "@lru_cache(maxsize=32)\n" "def get_pep(num):\n" @@ -355,14 +189,9 @@ msgid "" "CacheInfo(hits=3, misses=8, maxsize=32, currsize=8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Example of efficiently computing `Fibonacci numbers `_ using a cache to implement a `dynamic " -"programming `_ technique::" +msgid "Example of efficiently computing `Fibonacci numbers `_ using a cache to implement a `dynamic programming `_ technique::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:258 msgid "" "@lru_cache(maxsize=None)\n" "def fib(n):\n" @@ -377,33 +206,21 @@ msgid "" "CacheInfo(hits=28, misses=16, maxsize=None, currsize=16)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:272 msgid "Added the *typed* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:275 msgid "Added the *user_function* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:278 msgid "Added the function :func:`!cache_parameters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Given a class defining one or more rich comparison ordering methods, this " -"class decorator supplies the rest. This simplifies the effort involved in " -"specifying all of the possible rich comparison operations:" +msgid "Given a class defining one or more rich comparison ordering methods, this class decorator supplies the rest. This simplifies the effort involved in specifying all of the possible rich comparison operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:287 -msgid "" -"The class must define one of :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__le__`, :meth:`__gt__`, " -"or :meth:`__ge__`. In addition, the class should supply an :meth:`__eq__` " -"method." +msgid "The class must define one of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, or :meth:`~object.__ge__`. In addition, the class should supply an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:293 msgid "" "@total_ordering\n" "class Student:\n" @@ -422,45 +239,21 @@ msgid "" " (other.lastname.lower(), other.firstname.lower()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:311 -msgid "" -"While this decorator makes it easy to create well behaved totally ordered " -"types, it *does* come at the cost of slower execution and more complex stack " -"traces for the derived comparison methods. If performance benchmarking " -"indicates this is a bottleneck for a given application, implementing all six " -"rich comparison methods instead is likely to provide an easy speed boost." +msgid "While this decorator makes it easy to create well behaved totally ordered types, it *does* come at the cost of slower execution and more complex stack traces for the derived comparison methods. If performance benchmarking indicates this is a bottleneck for a given application, implementing all six rich comparison methods instead is likely to provide an easy speed boost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:320 -msgid "" -"This decorator makes no attempt to override methods that have been declared " -"in the class *or its superclasses*. Meaning that if a superclass defines a " -"comparison operator, *total_ordering* will not implement it again, even if " -"the original method is abstract." +msgid "This decorator makes no attempt to override methods that have been declared in the class *or its superclasses*. Meaning that if a superclass defines a comparison operator, *total_ordering* will not implement it again, even if the original method is abstract." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Returning ``NotImplemented`` from the underlying comparison function for " -"unrecognised types is now supported." +msgid "Returning ``NotImplemented`` from the underlying comparison function for unrecognised types is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:333 -msgid "" -"A singleton object used as a sentinel to reserve a place for positional " -"arguments when calling :func:`partial` and :func:`partialmethod`." +msgid "A singleton object used as a sentinel to reserve a place for positional arguments when calling :func:`partial` and :func:`partialmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Return a new :ref:`partial object` which when called will " -"behave like *func* called with the positional arguments *args* and keyword " -"arguments *keywords*. If more arguments are supplied to the call, they are " -"appended to *args*. If additional keyword arguments are supplied, they " -"extend and override *keywords*. Roughly equivalent to::" +msgid "Return a new :ref:`partial object` which when called will behave like *func* called with the positional arguments *args* and keyword arguments *keywords*. If more arguments are supplied to the call, they are appended to *args*. If additional keyword arguments are supplied, they extend and override *keywords*. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:348 msgid "" "def partial(func, /, *args, **keywords):\n" " def newfunc(*more_args, **more_keywords):\n" @@ -471,16 +264,9 @@ msgid "" " return newfunc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:356 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!partial` function is used for partial function application which " -"\"freezes\" some portion of a function's arguments and/or keywords resulting " -"in a new object with a simplified signature. For example, :func:`partial` " -"can be used to create a callable that behaves like the :func:`int` function " -"where the *base* argument defaults to ``2``:" +msgid "The :func:`!partial` function is used for partial function application which \"freezes\" some portion of a function's arguments and/or keywords resulting in a new object with a simplified signature. For example, :func:`partial` can be used to create a callable that behaves like the :func:`int` function where the *base* argument defaults to ``2``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:362 msgid "" ">>> basetwo = partial(int, base=2)\n" ">>> basetwo.__doc__ = 'Convert base 2 string to an int.'\n" @@ -488,44 +274,24 @@ msgid "" "18" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:369 -msgid "" -"If :data:`Placeholder` sentinels are present in *args*, they will be filled " -"first when :func:`!partial` is called. This makes it possible to pre-fill " -"any positional argument with a call to :func:`!partial`; without :data:`!" -"Placeholder`, only the chosen number of leading positional arguments can be " -"pre-filled." +msgid "If :data:`Placeholder` sentinels are present in *args*, they will be filled first when :func:`!partial` is called. This makes it possible to pre-fill any positional argument with a call to :func:`!partial`; without :data:`!Placeholder`, only the chosen number of leading positional arguments can be pre-filled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:374 -msgid "" -"If any :data:`!Placeholder` sentinels are present, all must be filled at " -"call time:" +msgid "If any :data:`!Placeholder` sentinels are present, all must be filled at call time:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> say_to_world = partial(print, Placeholder, Placeholder, \"world!\")\n" ">>> say_to_world('Hello', 'dear')\n" "Hello dear world!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Calling ``say_to_world('Hello')`` raises a :exc:`TypeError`, because only " -"one positional argument is provided, but there are two placeholders that " -"must be filled in." +msgid "Calling ``say_to_world('Hello')`` raises a :exc:`TypeError`, because only one positional argument is provided, but there are two placeholders that must be filled in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:386 -msgid "" -"If :func:`!partial` is applied to an existing :func:`!partial` object, :data:" -"`!Placeholder` sentinels of the input object are filled in with new " -"positional arguments. A placeholder can be retained by inserting a new :data:" -"`!Placeholder` sentinel to the place held by a previous :data:`!Placeholder`:" +msgid "If :func:`!partial` is applied to an existing :func:`!partial` object, :data:`!Placeholder` sentinels of the input object are filled in with new positional arguments. A placeholder can be retained by inserting a new :data:`!Placeholder` sentinel to the place held by a previous :data:`!Placeholder`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:392 msgid "" ">>> from functools import partial, Placeholder as _\n" ">>> remove = partial(str.replace, _, _, '')\n" @@ -540,48 +306,24 @@ msgid "" "'Hello, dear world!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:406 -msgid "" -":data:`!Placeholder` cannot be passed to :func:`!partial` as a keyword " -"argument." +msgid ":data:`!Placeholder` cannot be passed to :func:`!partial` as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:408 msgid "Added support for :data:`Placeholder` in positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`partialmethod` descriptor which behaves like :class:" -"`partial` except that it is designed to be used as a method definition " -"rather than being directly callable." +msgid "Return a new :class:`partialmethod` descriptor which behaves like :class:`partial` except that it is designed to be used as a method definition rather than being directly callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:417 -msgid "" -"*func* must be a :term:`descriptor` or a callable (objects which are both, " -"like normal functions, are handled as descriptors)." +msgid "*func* must be a :term:`descriptor` or a callable (objects which are both, like normal functions, are handled as descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:420 -msgid "" -"When *func* is a descriptor (such as a normal Python function, :func:" -"`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`abstractmethod` or another " -"instance of :class:`partialmethod`), calls to ``__get__`` are delegated to " -"the underlying descriptor, and an appropriate :ref:`partial object` returned as the result." +msgid "When *func* is a descriptor (such as a normal Python function, :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`~abc.abstractmethod` or another instance of :class:`partialmethod`), calls to ``__get__`` are delegated to the underlying descriptor, and an appropriate :ref:`partial object` returned as the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:426 -msgid "" -"When *func* is a non-descriptor callable, an appropriate bound method is " -"created dynamically. This behaves like a normal Python function when used as " -"a method: the *self* argument will be inserted as the first positional " -"argument, even before the *args* and *keywords* supplied to the :class:" -"`partialmethod` constructor." +msgid "When *func* is a non-descriptor callable, an appropriate bound method is created dynamically. This behaves like a normal Python function when used as a method: the *self* argument will be inserted as the first positional argument, even before the *args* and *keywords* supplied to the :class:`partialmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:434 msgid "" ">>> class Cell:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -602,24 +344,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:457 -msgid "" -"Apply *function* of two arguments cumulatively to the items of *iterable*, " -"from left to right, so as to reduce the iterable to a single value. For " -"example, ``reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])`` calculates " -"``((((1+2)+3)+4)+5)``. The left argument, *x*, is the accumulated value and " -"the right argument, *y*, is the update value from the *iterable*. If the " -"optional *initial* is present, it is placed before the items of the iterable " -"in the calculation, and serves as a default when the iterable is empty. If " -"*initial* is not given and *iterable* contains only one item, the first item " -"is returned." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/functools.rst:466 +msgid "Apply *function* of two arguments cumulatively to the items of *iterable*, from left to right, so as to reduce the iterable to a single value. For example, ``reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])`` calculates ``((((1+2)+3)+4)+5)``. The left argument, *x*, is the accumulated value and the right argument, *y*, is the update value from the *iterable*. If the optional *initial* is present, it is placed before the items of the iterable in the calculation, and serves as a default when the iterable is empty. If *initial* is not given and *iterable* contains only one item, the first item is returned." +msgstr "" + msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:468 msgid "" "initial_missing = object()\n" "\n" @@ -634,30 +364,18 @@ msgid "" " return value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:480 -msgid "" -"See :func:`itertools.accumulate` for an iterator that yields all " -"intermediate values." +msgid "See :func:`itertools.accumulate` for an iterator that yields all intermediate values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:483 msgid "*initial* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Transform a function into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" -"`generic function`." +msgid "Transform a function into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:491 -msgid "" -"To define a generic function, decorate it with the ``@singledispatch`` " -"decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatch``, note that the " -"dispatch happens on the type of the first argument::" +msgid "To define a generic function, decorate it with the ``@singledispatch`` decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatch``, note that the dispatch happens on the type of the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:495 msgid "" ">>> from functools import singledispatch\n" ">>> @singledispatch\n" @@ -667,15 +385,9 @@ msgid "" "... print(arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:502 -msgid "" -"To add overloaded implementations to the function, use the :func:`register` " -"attribute of the generic function, which can be used as a decorator. For " -"functions annotated with types, the decorator will infer the type of the " -"first argument automatically::" +msgid "To add overloaded implementations to the function, use the :func:`!register` attribute of the generic function, which can be used as a decorator. For functions annotated with types, the decorator will infer the type of the first argument automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:507 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register\n" "... def _(arg: int, verbose=False):\n" @@ -691,11 +403,9 @@ msgid "" "... print(i, elem)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:520 msgid ":class:`typing.Union` can also be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:522 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register\n" "... def _(arg: int | float, verbose=False):\n" @@ -713,13 +423,9 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:537 -msgid "" -"For code which doesn't use type annotations, the appropriate type argument " -"can be passed explicitly to the decorator itself::" +msgid "For code which doesn't use type annotations, the appropriate type argument can be passed explicitly to the decorator itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:540 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(complex)\n" "... def _(arg, verbose=False):\n" @@ -729,15 +435,9 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:547 -msgid "" -"For code that dispatches on a collections type (e.g., ``list``), but wants " -"to typehint the items of the collection (e.g., ``list[int]``), the dispatch " -"type should be passed explicitly to the decorator itself with the typehint " -"going into the function definition::" +msgid "For code that dispatches on a collections type (e.g., ``list``), but wants to typehint the items of the collection (e.g., ``list[int]``), the dispatch type should be passed explicitly to the decorator itself with the typehint going into the function definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:552 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(list)\n" "... def _(arg: list[int], verbose=False):\n" @@ -747,21 +447,12 @@ msgid "" "... print(i, elem)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:561 -msgid "" -"At runtime the function will dispatch on an instance of a list regardless of " -"the type contained within the list i.e. ``[1,2,3]`` will be dispatched the " -"same as ``[\"foo\", \"bar\", \"baz\"]``. The annotation provided in this " -"example is for static type checkers only and has no runtime impact." +msgid "At runtime the function will dispatch on an instance of a list regardless of the type contained within the list i.e. ``[1,2,3]`` will be dispatched the same as ``[\"foo\", \"bar\", \"baz\"]``. The annotation provided in this example is for static type checkers only and has no runtime impact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:567 -msgid "" -"To enable registering :term:`lambdas` and pre-existing functions, " -"the :func:`register` attribute can also be used in a functional form::" +msgid "To enable registering :term:`lambdas` and pre-existing functions, the :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute can also be used in a functional form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:570 msgid "" ">>> def nothing(arg, verbose=False):\n" "... print(\"Nothing.\")\n" @@ -769,14 +460,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> fun.register(type(None), nothing)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:575 -msgid "" -"The :func:`register` attribute returns the undecorated function. This " -"enables decorator stacking, :mod:`pickling`, and the creation of " -"unit tests for each variant independently::" +msgid "The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute returns the undecorated function. This enables decorator stacking, :mod:`pickling`, and the creation of unit tests for each variant independently::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:579 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(float)\n" "... @fun.register(Decimal)\n" @@ -789,13 +475,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:589 -msgid "" -"When called, the generic function dispatches on the type of the first " -"argument::" +msgid "When called, the generic function dispatches on the type of the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:592 msgid "" ">>> fun(\"Hello, world.\")\n" "Hello, world.\n" @@ -815,23 +497,12 @@ msgid "" "0.615" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:609 -msgid "" -"Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method " -"resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation. The original " -"function decorated with ``@singledispatch`` is registered for the base :" -"class:`object` type, which means it is used if no better implementation is " -"found." +msgid "Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation. The original function decorated with ``@singledispatch`` is registered for the base :class:`object` type, which means it is used if no better implementation is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:615 -msgid "" -"If an implementation is registered to an :term:`abstract base class`, " -"virtual subclasses of the base class will be dispatched to that " -"implementation::" +msgid "If an implementation is registered to an :term:`abstract base class`, virtual subclasses of the base class will be dispatched to that implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:619 msgid "" ">>> from collections.abc import Mapping\n" ">>> @fun.register\n" @@ -845,13 +516,9 @@ msgid "" "a => b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:630 -msgid "" -"To check which implementation the generic function will choose for a given " -"type, use the ``dispatch()`` attribute::" +msgid "To check which implementation the generic function will choose for a given type, use the ``dispatch()`` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:633 msgid "" ">>> fun.dispatch(float)\n" "\n" @@ -859,13 +526,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:638 -msgid "" -"To access all registered implementations, use the read-only ``registry`` " -"attribute::" +msgid "To access all registered implementations, use the read-only ``registry`` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:641 msgid "" ">>> fun.registry.keys()\n" "dict_keys([, , ,\n" @@ -877,31 +540,18 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:652 -msgid "The :func:`register` attribute now supports using type annotations." +msgid "The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now supports using type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:655 -msgid "" -"The :func:`register` attribute now supports :class:`typing.Union` as a type " -"annotation." +msgid "The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now supports :class:`typing.Union` as a type annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:662 -msgid "" -"Transform a method into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" -"`generic function`." +msgid "Transform a method into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:665 -msgid "" -"To define a generic method, decorate it with the ``@singledispatchmethod`` " -"decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note " -"that the dispatch happens on the type of the first non-*self* or non-*cls* " -"argument::" +msgid "To define a generic method, decorate it with the ``@singledispatchmethod`` decorator. When defining a method using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note that the dispatch happens on the type of the first non-*self* or non-*cls* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:670 msgid "" "class Negator:\n" " @singledispatchmethod\n" @@ -917,16 +567,9 @@ msgid "" " return not arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:683 -msgid "" -"``@singledispatchmethod`` supports nesting with other decorators such as :" -"func:`@classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher." -"register``, ``singledispatchmethod`` must be the *outer most* decorator. " -"Here is the ``Negator`` class with the ``neg`` methods bound to the class, " -"rather than an instance of the class::" +msgid "``@singledispatchmethod`` supports nesting with other decorators such as :deco:`classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher.register``, ``singledispatchmethod`` must be the *outer most* decorator. Here is the ``Negator`` class with the ``neg`` methods bound to the class, rather than an instance of the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:689 msgid "" "class Negator:\n" " @singledispatchmethod\n" @@ -945,83 +588,33 @@ msgid "" " return not arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:705 -msgid "" -"The same pattern can be used for other similar decorators: :func:" -"`@staticmethod`, :func:`@abstractmethod`, " -"and others." +msgid "The same pattern can be used for other similar decorators: :deco:`staticmethod`, :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod`, and others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:714 -msgid "" -"Update a *wrapper* function to look like the *wrapped* function. The " -"optional arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original " -"function are assigned directly to the matching attributes on the wrapper " -"function and which attributes of the wrapper function are updated with the " -"corresponding attributes from the original function. The default values for " -"these arguments are the module level constants ``WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS`` " -"(which assigns to the wrapper function's :attr:`~function.__module__`, :attr:" -"`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function." -"__annotations__`, :attr:`~function.__type_params__`, and :attr:`~function." -"__doc__`, the documentation string) and ``WRAPPER_UPDATES`` (which updates " -"the wrapper function's :attr:`~function.__dict__`, i.e. the instance " -"dictionary)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/functools.rst:726 -msgid "" -"To allow access to the original function for introspection and other " -"purposes (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :func:`lru_cache`), " -"this function automatically adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute to the wrapper " -"that refers to the function being wrapped." +msgid "Update a *wrapper* function to look like the *wrapped* function. The optional arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original function are assigned directly to the matching attributes on the wrapper function and which attributes of the wrapper function are updated with the corresponding attributes from the original function. The default values for these arguments are the module level constants ``WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS`` (which assigns to the wrapper function's :attr:`~function.__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :attr:`~function.__annotations__`, :attr:`~function.__type_params__`, and :attr:`~function.__doc__`, the documentation string) and ``WRAPPER_UPDATES`` (which updates the wrapper function's :attr:`~function.__dict__`, i.e. the instance dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:731 -msgid "" -"The main intended use for this function is in :term:`decorator` functions " -"which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the wrapper " -"function is not updated, the metadata of the returned function will reflect " -"the wrapper definition rather than the original function definition, which " -"is typically less than helpful." +msgid "To allow access to the original function for introspection and other purposes (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :func:`lru_cache`), this function automatically adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute to the wrapper that refers to the function being wrapped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:737 -msgid "" -":func:`update_wrapper` may be used with callables other than functions. Any " -"attributes named in *assigned* or *updated* that are missing from the object " -"being wrapped are ignored (i.e. this function will not attempt to set them " -"on the wrapper function). :exc:`AttributeError` is still raised if the " -"wrapper function itself is missing any attributes named in *updated*." +msgid "The main intended use for this function is in :term:`decorator` functions which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the wrapper function is not updated, the metadata of the returned function will reflect the wrapper definition rather than the original function definition, which is typically less than helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:743 -msgid "" -"The ``__wrapped__`` attribute is now automatically added. The :attr:" -"`~function.__annotations__` attribute is now copied by default. Missing " -"attributes no longer trigger an :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid ":func:`update_wrapper` may be used with callables other than functions. Any attributes named in *assigned* or *updated* that are missing from the object being wrapped are ignored (i.e. this function will not attempt to set them on the wrapper function). :exc:`AttributeError` is still raised if the wrapper function itself is missing any attributes named in *updated*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:748 -msgid "" -"The ``__wrapped__`` attribute now always refers to the wrapped function, " -"even if that function defined a ``__wrapped__`` attribute. (see :issue:" -"`17482`)" +msgid "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute is now automatically added. The :attr:`~function.__annotations__` attribute is now copied by default. Missing attributes no longer trigger an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:753 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~function.__type_params__` attribute is now copied by default." +msgid "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute now always refers to the wrapped function, even if that function defined a ``__wrapped__`` attribute. (see :issue:`17482`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:759 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function for invoking :func:`update_wrapper` as a " -"function decorator when defining a wrapper function. It is equivalent to " -"``partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped, assigned=assigned, " -"updated=updated)``. For example::" +msgid "The :attr:`~function.__type_params__` attribute is now copied by default." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a convenience function for invoking :func:`update_wrapper` as a function decorator when defining a wrapper function. It is equivalent to ``partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped, assigned=assigned, updated=updated)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:764 msgid "" ">>> from functools import wraps\n" ">>> def my_decorator(f):\n" @@ -1045,46 +638,23 @@ msgid "" "'Docstring'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:785 -msgid "" -"Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example function " -"would have been ``'wrapper'``, and the docstring of the original :func:" -"`example` would have been lost." +msgid "Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example function would have been ``'wrapper'``, and the docstring of the original :func:`!example` would have been lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:793 msgid ":class:`partial` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:795 -msgid "" -":class:`partial` objects are callable objects created by :func:`partial`. " -"They have three read-only attributes:" +msgid ":class:`partial` objects are callable objects created by :func:`partial`. They have three read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:801 -msgid "" -"A callable object or function. Calls to the :class:`partial` object will be " -"forwarded to :attr:`func` with new arguments and keywords." +msgid "A callable object or function. Calls to the :class:`partial` object will be forwarded to :attr:`func` with new arguments and keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:807 -msgid "" -"The leftmost positional arguments that will be prepended to the positional " -"arguments provided to a :class:`partial` object call." +msgid "The leftmost positional arguments that will be prepended to the positional arguments provided to a :class:`partial` object call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:813 -msgid "" -"The keyword arguments that will be supplied when the :class:`partial` object " -"is called." +msgid "The keyword arguments that will be supplied when the :class:`partial` object is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/functools.rst:816 -msgid "" -":class:`partial` objects are like :ref:`function objects ` in that they are callable, weak referenceable, and can have " -"attributes. There are some important differences. For instance, the :attr:" -"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attributes are not " -"created automatically." +msgid ":class:`partial` objects are like :ref:`function objects ` in that they are callable, weak referenceable, and can have attributes. There are some important differences. For instance, the :attr:`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attributes are not created automatically." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gc.po b/library/gc.po index 87a206dfa..688293fff 100644 --- a/library/gc.po +++ b/library/gc.po @@ -3,289 +3,135 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gc` --- Garbage Collector interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:12 -msgid "" -"This module provides an interface to the optional garbage collector. It " -"provides the ability to disable the collector, tune the collection " -"frequency, and set debugging options. It also provides access to " -"unreachable objects that the collector found but cannot free. Since the " -"collector supplements the reference counting already used in Python, you can " -"disable the collector if you are sure your program does not create reference " -"cycles. Automatic collection can be disabled by calling ``gc.disable()``. " -"To debug a leaking program call ``gc.set_debug(gc.DEBUG_LEAK)``. Notice that " -"this includes ``gc.DEBUG_SAVEALL``, causing garbage-collected objects to be " -"saved in gc.garbage for inspection." +msgid "This module provides an interface to the optional garbage collector. It provides the ability to disable the collector, tune the collection frequency, and set debugging options. It also provides access to unreachable objects that the collector found but cannot free. Since the collector supplements the reference counting already used in Python, you can disable the collector if you are sure your program does not create reference cycles. Automatic collection can be disabled by calling ``gc.disable()``. To debug a leaking program call ``gc.set_debug(gc.DEBUG_LEAK)``. Notice that this includes ``gc.DEBUG_SAVEALL``, causing garbage-collected objects to be saved in gc.garbage for inspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:23 -msgid "The :mod:`gc` module provides the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!gc` module provides the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:28 msgid "Enable automatic garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:33 msgid "Disable automatic garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:38 msgid "Return ``True`` if automatic collection is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Perform a collection. The optional argument *generation* may be an integer " -"specifying which generation to collect (from 0 to 2). A :exc:`ValueError` " -"is raised if the generation number is invalid. The sum of collected objects " -"and uncollectable objects is returned." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gc.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Calling ``gc.collect(0)`` will perform a GC collection on the young " -"generation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gc.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Calling ``gc.collect(1)`` will perform a GC collection on the young " -"generation and an increment of the old generation." +msgid "With no arguments, run a full collection. The optional argument *generation* may be an integer specifying which generation to collect (from 0 to 2). A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the generation number is invalid. The sum of collected objects and uncollectable objects is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Calling ``gc.collect(2)`` or ``gc.collect()`` performs a full collection" +msgid "The free lists maintained for a number of built-in types are cleared whenever a full collection or collection of the highest generation (2) is run. Not all items in some free lists may be freed due to the particular implementation, in particular :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:55 -msgid "" -"The free lists maintained for a number of built-in types are cleared " -"whenever a full collection or collection of the highest generation (2) is " -"run. Not all items in some free lists may be freed due to the particular " -"implementation, in particular :class:`float`." +msgid "The effect of calling ``gc.collect()`` while the interpreter is already performing a collection is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The effect of calling ``gc.collect()`` while the interpreter is already " -"performing a collection is undefined." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gc.rst:63 msgid "``generation=1`` performs an increment of collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Set the garbage collection debugging flags. Debugging information will be " -"written to ``sys.stderr``. See below for a list of debugging flags which " -"can be combined using bit operations to control debugging." +msgid "``generation=1`` performs collection of the middle generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:76 -msgid "Return the debugging flags currently set." +msgid "Set the garbage collection debugging flags. Debugging information will be written to ``sys.stderr``. See below for a list of debugging flags which can be combined using bit operations to control debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Returns a list of all objects tracked by the collector, excluding the list " -"returned. If *generation* is not ``None``, return only the objects as " -"follows:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gc.rst:85 -msgid "0: All objects in the young generation" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gc.rst:86 -msgid "1: No objects, as there is no generation 1 (as of Python 3.13)" +msgid "Return the debugging flags currently set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:87 -msgid "2: All objects in the old generation" +msgid "Returns a list of all objects tracked by the collector, excluding the list returned. If *generation* is not ``None``, return only the objects tracked by the collector that are in that generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:89 msgid "New *generation* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:92 msgid "Generation 1 is removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_objects`` with argument " -"``generation``." +msgid "Generation 1 is reintroduced to maintain GC behavior from 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Return a list of three per-generation dictionaries containing collection " -"statistics since interpreter start. The number of keys may change in the " -"future, but currently each dictionary will contain the following items:" +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_objects`` with argument ``generation``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:104 -msgid "``collections`` is the number of times this generation was collected;" +msgid "Return a list of three per-generation dictionaries containing collection statistics since interpreter start. The number of keys may change in the future, but currently each dictionary will contain the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:106 -msgid "" -"``collected`` is the total number of objects collected inside this " -"generation;" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gc.rst:109 -msgid "" -"``uncollectable`` is the total number of objects which were found to be " -"uncollectable (and were therefore moved to the :data:`garbage` list) inside " -"this generation." +msgid "``collections`` is the number of times this generation was collected;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Set the garbage collection thresholds (the collection frequency). Setting " -"*threshold0* to zero disables collection." +msgid "``collected`` is the total number of objects collected inside this generation;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:121 -msgid "" -"The GC classifies objects into two generations depending on whether they " -"have survived a collection. New objects are placed in the young generation. " -"If an object survives a collection it is moved into the old generation." +msgid "``uncollectable`` is the total number of objects which were found to be uncollectable (and were therefore moved to the :data:`garbage` list) inside this generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:125 -msgid "" -"In order to decide when to run, the collector keeps track of the number of " -"object allocations and deallocations since the last collection. When the " -"number of allocations minus the number of deallocations exceeds " -"*threshold0*, collection starts. For each collection, all the objects in the " -"young generation and some fraction of the old generation is collected." +msgid "Set the garbage collection thresholds (the collection frequency). Setting *threshold0* to zero disables collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:131 -msgid "" -"In the free-threaded build, the increase in process memory usage is also " -"checked before running the collector. If the memory usage has not increased " -"by 10% since the last collection and the net number of object allocations " -"has not exceeded 40 times *threshold0*, the collection is not run." +msgid "The GC classifies objects into three generations depending on how many collection sweeps they have survived. New objects are placed in the youngest generation (generation ``0``). If an object survives a collection it is moved into the next older generation. Since generation ``2`` is the oldest generation, objects in that generation remain there after a collection. In order to decide when to run, the collector keeps track of the number object allocations and deallocations since the last collection. When the number of allocations minus the number of deallocations exceeds *threshold0*, collection starts. Initially only generation ``0`` is examined. If generation ``0`` has been examined more than *threshold1* times since generation ``1`` has been examined, then generation ``1`` is examined as well. With the third generation, things are a bit more complicated, see `Collecting the oldest generation `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The fraction of the old generation that is collected is **inversely** " -"proportional to *threshold1*. The larger *threshold1* is, the slower objects " -"in the old generation are collected. For the default value of 10, 1% of the " -"old generation is scanned during each collection." +msgid "In the free-threaded build, the increase in process memory usage is also checked before running the collector. If the memory usage has not increased by 10% since the last collection and the net number of object allocations has not exceeded 40 times *threshold0*, the collection is not run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:141 -msgid "*threshold2* is ignored." +msgid "See `Garbage collector design `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:143 -msgid "" -"See `Garbage collector design `_ for more information." +msgid "*threshold2* is ignored" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:145 -msgid "*threshold2* is ignored" +msgid "*threshold2* is restored to match Python 3.13 behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Return the current collection counts as a tuple of ``(count0, count1, " -"count2)``." +msgid "Return the current collection counts as a tuple of ``(count0, count1, count2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Return the current collection thresholds as a tuple of ``(threshold0, " -"threshold1, threshold2)``." +msgid "Return the current collection thresholds as a tuple of ``(threshold0, threshold1, threshold2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Return the list of objects that directly refer to any of objs. This function " -"will only locate those containers which support garbage collection; " -"extension types which do refer to other objects but do not support garbage " -"collection will not be found." +msgid "Return the list of objects that directly refer to any of objs. This function will only locate those containers which support garbage collection; extension types which do refer to other objects but do not support garbage collection will not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Note that objects which have already been dereferenced, but which live in " -"cycles and have not yet been collected by the garbage collector can be " -"listed among the resulting referrers. To get only currently live objects, " -"call :func:`collect` before calling :func:`get_referrers`." +msgid "Note that objects which have already been dereferenced, but which live in cycles and have not yet been collected by the garbage collector can be listed among the resulting referrers. To get only currently live objects, call :func:`collect` before calling :func:`get_referrers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Care must be taken when using objects returned by :func:`get_referrers` " -"because some of them could still be under construction and hence in a " -"temporarily invalid state. Avoid using :func:`get_referrers` for any purpose " -"other than debugging." +msgid "Care must be taken when using objects returned by :func:`get_referrers` because some of them could still be under construction and hence in a temporarily invalid state. Avoid using :func:`get_referrers` for any purpose other than debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referrers`` with " -"argument ``objs``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referrers`` with argument ``objs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Return a list of objects directly referred to by any of the arguments. The " -"referents returned are those objects visited by the arguments' C-level :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` methods (if any), and may not be all " -"objects actually directly reachable. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` " -"methods are supported only by objects that support garbage collection, and " -"are only required to visit objects that may be involved in a cycle. So, for " -"example, if an integer is directly reachable from an argument, that integer " -"object may or may not appear in the result list." +msgid "Return a list of objects directly referred to by any of the arguments. The referents returned are those objects visited by the arguments' C-level :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` methods (if any), and may not be all objects actually directly reachable. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` methods are supported only by objects that support garbage collection, and are only required to visit objects that may be involved in a cycle. So, for example, if an integer is directly reachable from an argument, that integer object may or may not appear in the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referents`` with " -"argument ``objs``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referents`` with argument ``objs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the object is currently tracked by the garbage " -"collector, ``False`` otherwise. As a general rule, instances of atomic " -"types aren't tracked and instances of non-atomic types (containers, user-" -"defined objects...) are. However, some type-specific optimizations can be " -"present in order to suppress the garbage collector footprint of simple " -"instances (e.g. dicts containing only atomic keys and values)::" +msgid "Returns ``True`` if the object is currently tracked by the garbage collector, ``False`` otherwise. As a general rule, instances of atomic types aren't tracked and instances of non-atomic types (containers, user-defined objects...) are. However, some type-specific optimizations can be present in order to suppress the garbage collector footprint of simple instances (e.g. dicts containing only atomic keys and values)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:203 msgid "" ">>> gc.is_tracked(0)\n" "False\n" @@ -299,13 +145,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the given object has been finalized by the garbage " -"collector, ``False`` otherwise. ::" +msgid "Returns ``True`` if the given object has been finalized by the garbage collector, ``False`` otherwise. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> x = None\n" ">>> class Lazarus:\n" @@ -321,163 +163,83 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Freeze all the objects tracked by the garbage collector; move them to a " -"permanent generation and ignore them in all the future collections." +msgid "Freeze all the objects tracked by the garbage collector; move them to a permanent generation and ignore them in all the future collections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:243 -msgid "" -"If a process will ``fork()`` without ``exec()``, avoiding unnecessary copy-" -"on-write in child processes will maximize memory sharing and reduce overall " -"memory usage. This requires both avoiding creation of freed \"holes\" in " -"memory pages in the parent process and ensuring that GC collections in child " -"processes won't touch the ``gc_refs`` counter of long-lived objects " -"originating in the parent process. To accomplish both, call ``gc.disable()`` " -"early in the parent process, ``gc.freeze()`` right before ``fork()``, and " -"``gc.enable()`` early in child processes." +msgid "If a process will ``fork()`` without ``exec()``, avoiding unnecessary copy-on-write in child processes will maximize memory sharing and reduce overall memory usage. This requires both avoiding creation of freed \"holes\" in memory pages in the parent process and ensuring that GC collections in child processes won't touch the ``gc_refs`` counter of long-lived objects originating in the parent process. To accomplish both, call ``gc.disable()`` early in the parent process, ``gc.freeze()`` right before ``fork()``, and ``gc.enable()`` early in child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Unfreeze the objects in the permanent generation, put them back into the " -"oldest generation." +msgid "Unfreeze the objects in the permanent generation, put them back into the oldest generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:265 msgid "Return the number of objects in the permanent generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:270 -msgid "" -"The following variables are provided for read-only access (you can mutate " -"the values but should not rebind them):" +msgid "The following variables are provided for read-only access (you can mutate the values but should not rebind them):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:275 -msgid "" -"A list of objects which the collector found to be unreachable but could not " -"be freed (uncollectable objects). Starting with Python 3.4, this list " -"should be empty most of the time, except when using instances of C extension " -"types with a non-``NULL`` ``tp_del`` slot." +msgid "A list of objects which the collector found to be unreachable but could not be freed (uncollectable objects). Starting with Python 3.4, this list should be empty most of the time, except when using instances of C extension types with a non-``NULL`` ``tp_del`` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:280 -msgid "" -"If :const:`DEBUG_SAVEALL` is set, then all unreachable objects will be added " -"to this list rather than freed." +msgid "If :const:`DEBUG_SAVEALL` is set, then all unreachable objects will be added to this list rather than freed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:283 -msgid "" -"If this list is non-empty at :term:`interpreter shutdown`, a :exc:" -"`ResourceWarning` is emitted, which is silent by default. If :const:" -"`DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, in addition all uncollectable objects are " -"printed." +msgid "If this list is non-empty at :term:`interpreter shutdown`, a :exc:`ResourceWarning` is emitted, which is silent by default. If :const:`DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, in addition all uncollectable objects are printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:289 -msgid "" -"Following :pep:`442`, objects with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method don't " -"end up in :data:`gc.garbage` anymore." +msgid "Following :pep:`442`, objects with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method don't end up in :data:`gc.garbage` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:295 -msgid "" -"A list of callbacks that will be invoked by the garbage collector before and " -"after collection. The callbacks will be called with two arguments, *phase* " -"and *info*." +msgid "A list of callbacks that will be invoked by the garbage collector before and after collection. The callbacks will be called with two arguments, *phase* and *info*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:299 msgid "*phase* can be one of two values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:301 msgid "\"start\": The garbage collection is about to start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:303 msgid "\"stop\": The garbage collection has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:305 -msgid "" -"*info* is a dict providing more information for the callback. The following " -"keys are currently defined:" +msgid "*info* is a dict providing more information for the callback. The following keys are currently defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:308 msgid "\"generation\": The oldest generation being collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:310 -msgid "" -"\"collected\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects successfully " -"collected." +msgid "\"collected\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects successfully collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:313 -msgid "" -"\"uncollectable\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects that " -"could not be collected and were put in :data:`garbage`." +msgid "\"uncollectable\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects that could not be collected and were put in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Applications can add their own callbacks to this list. The primary use " -"cases are:" +msgid "Applications can add their own callbacks to this list. The primary use cases are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Gathering statistics about garbage collection, such as how often various " -"generations are collected, and how long the collection takes." +msgid "Gathering statistics about garbage collection, such as how often various generations are collected, and how long the collection takes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Allowing applications to identify and clear their own uncollectable types " -"when they appear in :data:`garbage`." +msgid "Allowing applications to identify and clear their own uncollectable types when they appear in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:329 msgid "The following constants are provided for use with :func:`set_debug`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Print statistics during collection. This information can be useful when " -"tuning the collection frequency." +msgid "Print statistics during collection. This information can be useful when tuning the collection frequency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:340 msgid "Print information on collectable objects found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Print information of uncollectable objects found (objects which are not " -"reachable but cannot be freed by the collector). These objects will be " -"added to the ``garbage`` list." +msgid "Print information of uncollectable objects found (objects which are not reachable but cannot be freed by the collector). These objects will be added to the ``garbage`` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Also print the contents of the :data:`garbage` list at :term:`interpreter " -"shutdown`, if it isn't empty." +msgid "Also print the contents of the :data:`garbage` list at :term:`interpreter shutdown`, if it isn't empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:355 -msgid "" -"When set, all unreachable objects found will be appended to *garbage* rather " -"than being freed. This can be useful for debugging a leaking program." +msgid "When set, all unreachable objects found will be appended to *garbage* rather than being freed. This can be useful for debugging a leaking program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gc.rst:361 -msgid "" -"The debugging flags necessary for the collector to print information about a " -"leaking program (equal to ``DEBUG_COLLECTABLE | DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE | " -"DEBUG_SAVEALL``)." +msgid "The debugging flags necessary for the collector to print information about a leaking program (equal to ``DEBUG_COLLECTABLE | DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE | DEBUG_SAVEALL``)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/getopt.po b/library/getopt.po index 690081c97..a2e44afab 100644 --- a/library/getopt.po +++ b/library/getopt.po @@ -3,160 +3,78 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!getopt` --- C-style parser for command line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/getopt.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:12 -msgid "" -"This module is considered feature complete. A more declarative and " -"extensible alternative to this API is provided in the :mod:`optparse` " -"module. Further functional enhancements for command line parameter " -"processing are provided either as third party modules on PyPI, or else as " -"features in the :mod:`argparse` module." +msgid "This module is considered feature complete. A more declarative and extensible alternative to this API is provided in the :mod:`optparse` module. Further functional enhancements for command line parameter processing are provided either as third party modules on PyPI, or else as features in the :mod:`argparse` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:20 -msgid "" -"This module helps scripts to parse the command line arguments in ``sys." -"argv``. It supports the same conventions as the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` " -"function (including the special meanings of arguments of the form '``-``' " -"and '``--``'). Long options similar to those supported by GNU software may " -"be used as well via an optional third argument." +msgid "This module helps scripts to parse the command line arguments in ``sys.argv``. It supports the same conventions as the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` function (including the special meanings of arguments of the form '``-``' and '``--``'). Long options similar to those supported by GNU software may be used as well via an optional third argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Users who are unfamiliar with the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` function should " -"consider using the :mod:`argparse` module instead. Users who are familiar " -"with the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` function, but would like to get equivalent " -"behavior while writing less code and getting better help and error messages " -"should consider using the :mod:`optparse` module. See :ref:`choosing-an-" -"argument-parser` for additional details." +msgid "Users who are unfamiliar with the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` function should consider using the :mod:`argparse` module instead. Users who are familiar with the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` function, but would like to get equivalent behavior while writing less code and getting better help and error messages should consider using the :mod:`optparse` module. See :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser` for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:33 msgid "This module provides two functions and an exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Parses command line options and parameter list. *args* is the argument list " -"to be parsed, without the leading reference to the running program. " -"Typically, this means ``sys.argv[1:]``. *shortopts* is the string of option " -"letters that the script wants to recognize, with options that require an " -"argument followed by a colon (``':'``) and options that accept an optional " -"argument followed by two colons (``'::'``); i.e., the same format that Unix :" -"c:func:`!getopt` uses." +msgid "Parses command line options and parameter list. *args* is the argument list to be parsed, without the leading reference to the running program. Typically, this means ``sys.argv[1:]``. *shortopts* is the string of option letters that the script wants to recognize, with options that require an argument followed by a colon (``':'``) and options that accept an optional argument followed by two colons (``'::'``); i.e., the same format that Unix :c:func:`!getopt` uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Unlike GNU :c:func:`!getopt`, after a non-option argument, all further " -"arguments are considered also non-options. This is similar to the way non-" -"GNU Unix systems work." +msgid "Unlike GNU :c:func:`!getopt`, after a non-option argument, all further arguments are considered also non-options. This is similar to the way non-GNU Unix systems work." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*longopts*, if specified, must be a list of strings with the names of the long options which should be supported. The leading ``'--'`` characters should not be included in the option name. Long options which require an argument should be followed by an equal sign (``'='``). Long options which accept an optional argument should be followed by an equal sign and question mark (``'=?'``). To accept only long options, *shortopts* should be an empty string. Long options on the command line can be recognized so long as they provide a prefix of the option name that matches exactly one of the accepted options. For example, if *longopts* is ``['foo', 'frob']``, the option ``--fo`` will match as ``--foo``, but ``--f`` will not match uniquely, so :exc:`GetoptError` will be raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The return value consists of two elements: the first is a list of ``(option, value)`` pairs; the second is the list of program arguments left after the option list was stripped (this is a trailing slice of *args*). Each option-and-value pair returned has the option as its first element, prefixed with a hyphen for short options (e.g., ``'-x'``) or two hyphens for long options (e.g., ``'--long-option'``), and the option argument as its second element, or an empty string if the option has no argument. The options occur in the list in the same order in which they were found, thus allowing multiple occurrences. Long and short options may be mixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:52 -msgid "" -"*longopts*, if specified, must be a list of strings with the names of the " -"long options which should be supported. The leading ``'--'`` characters " -"should not be included in the option name. Long options which require an " -"argument should be followed by an equal sign (``'='``). Long options which " -"accept an optional argument should be followed by an equal sign and question " -"mark (``'=?'``). To accept only long options, *shortopts* should be an empty " -"string. Long options on the command line can be recognized so long as they " -"provide a prefix of the option name that matches exactly one of the accepted " -"options. For example, if *longopts* is ``['foo', 'frob']``, the option ``--" -"fo`` will match as ``--foo``, but ``--f`` will not match uniquely, so :exc:" -"`GetoptError` will be raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The return value consists of two elements: the first is a list of ``(option, " -"value)`` pairs; the second is the list of program arguments left after the " -"option list was stripped (this is a trailing slice of *args*). Each option-" -"and-value pair returned has the option as its first element, prefixed with a " -"hyphen for short options (e.g., ``'-x'``) or two hyphens for long options (e." -"g., ``'--long-option'``), and the option argument as its second element, or " -"an empty string if the option has no argument. The options occur in the " -"list in the same order in which they were found, thus allowing multiple " -"occurrences. Long and short options may be mixed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:75 msgid "Optional arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:81 -msgid "" -"This function works like :func:`getopt`, except that GNU style scanning mode " -"is used by default. This means that option and non-option arguments may be " -"intermixed. The :func:`getopt` function stops processing options as soon as " -"a non-option argument is encountered." +msgid "This function works like :func:`getopt`, except that GNU style scanning mode is used by default. This means that option and non-option arguments may be intermixed. The :func:`getopt` function stops processing options as soon as a non-option argument is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:86 -msgid "" -"If the first character of the option string is ``'+'``, or if the " -"environment variable :envvar:`!POSIXLY_CORRECT` is set, then option " -"processing stops as soon as a non-option argument is encountered." +msgid "If the first character of the option string is ``'+'``, or if the environment variable :envvar:`!POSIXLY_CORRECT` is set, then option processing stops as soon as a non-option argument is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:90 -msgid "" -"If the first character of the option string is ``'-'``, non-option arguments " -"that are followed by options are added to the list of option-and-value pairs " -"as a pair that has ``None`` as its first element and the list of non-option " -"arguments as its second element. The second element of the :func:`!" -"gnu_getopt` result is a list of program arguments after the last option." +msgid "If the first character of the option string is ``'-'``, non-option arguments that are followed by options are added to the list of option-and-value pairs as a pair that has ``None`` as its first element and the list of non-option arguments as its second element. The second element of the :func:`!gnu_getopt` result is a list of program arguments after the last option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Support for returning intermixed options and non-option arguments in order." +msgid "Support for returning intermixed options and non-option arguments in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:103 -msgid "" -"This is raised when an unrecognized option is found in the argument list or " -"when an option requiring an argument is given none. The argument to the " -"exception is a string indicating the cause of the error. For long options, " -"an argument given to an option which does not require one will also cause " -"this exception to be raised. The attributes :attr:`!msg` and :attr:`!opt` " -"give the error message and related option; if there is no specific option to " -"which the exception relates, :attr:`!opt` is an empty string." +msgid "This is raised when an unrecognized option is found in the argument list or when an option requiring an argument is given none. The argument to the exception is a string indicating the cause of the error. For long options, an argument given to an option which does not require one will also cause this exception to be raised. The attributes :attr:`!msg` and :attr:`!opt` give the error message and related option; if there is no specific option to which the exception relates, :attr:`!opt` is an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:114 msgid "Alias for :exc:`GetoptError`; for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:116 msgid "An example using only Unix style options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:118 msgid "" ">>> import getopt\n" ">>> args = '-a -b -cfoo -d bar a1 a2'.split()\n" @@ -169,31 +87,25 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:130 msgid "Using long option names is equally easy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> s = '--condition=foo --testing --output-file abc.def -x a1 a2'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" ">>> args\n" -"['--condition=foo', '--testing', '--output-file', 'abc.def', '-x', 'a1', " -"'a2']\n" +"['--condition=foo', '--testing', '--output-file', 'abc.def', '-x', 'a1', 'a2']\n" ">>> optlist, args = getopt.getopt(args, 'x', [\n" "... 'condition=', 'output-file=', 'testing'])\n" ">>> optlist\n" -"[('--condition', 'foo'), ('--testing', ''), ('--output-file', 'abc.def'), ('-" -"x', '')]\n" +"[('--condition', 'foo'), ('--testing', ''), ('--output-file', 'abc.def'), ('-x', '')]\n" ">>> args\n" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:145 msgid "Optional arguments should be specified explicitly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> s = '-Con -C --color=off --color a1 a2'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -206,11 +118,9 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:159 msgid "The order of options and non-option arguments can be preserved:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> s = 'a1 -x a2 a3 a4 --long a5 a6'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -223,22 +133,18 @@ msgid "" "['a6']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:173 msgid "In a script, typical usage is something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:175 msgid "" "import getopt, sys\n" "\n" "def main():\n" " try:\n" -" opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], \"ho:v\", [\"help\", " -"\"output=\"])\n" +" opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], \"ho:v\", [\"help\", \"output=\"])\n" " except getopt.GetoptError as err:\n" " # print help information and exit:\n" -" print(err) # will print something like \"option -a not " -"recognized\"\n" +" print(err) # will print something like \"option -a not recognized\"\n" " usage()\n" " sys.exit(2)\n" " output = None\n" @@ -259,14 +165,9 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Note that an equivalent command line interface could be produced with less " -"code and more informative help and error messages by using the :mod:" -"`optparse` module:" +msgid "Note that an equivalent command line interface could be produced with less code and more informative help and error messages by using the :mod:`optparse` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:207 msgid "" "import optparse\n" "\n" @@ -278,13 +179,9 @@ msgid "" " process(args, output=opts.output, verbose=opts.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:218 -msgid "" -"A roughly equivalent command line interface for this case can also be " -"produced by using the :mod:`argparse` module:" +msgid "A roughly equivalent command line interface for this case can also be produced by using the :mod:`argparse` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:221 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -297,25 +194,17 @@ msgid "" " process(args.rest, output=args.output, verbose=args.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:233 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser` for details on how the ``argparse`` " -"version of this code differs in behaviour from the ``optparse`` (and " -"``getopt``) version." +msgid "See :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser` for details on how the ``argparse`` version of this code differs in behaviour from the ``optparse`` (and ``getopt``) version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:239 msgid "Module :mod:`optparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:240 msgid "Declarative command line option parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:242 msgid "Module :mod:`argparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getopt.rst:243 msgid "More opinionated command line option and argument parsing library." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/getpass.po b/library/getpass.po index 0ffb6edb0..35c99c4f0 100644 --- a/library/getpass.po +++ b/library/getpass.po @@ -3,100 +3,68 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!getpass` --- Portable password input" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/getpass.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:17 -msgid "The :mod:`getpass` module provides two functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!getpass` module provides two functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Prompt the user for a password without echoing. The user is prompted using " -"the string *prompt*, which defaults to ``'Password: '``. On Unix, the " -"prompt is written to the file-like object *stream* using the replace error " -"handler if needed. *stream* defaults to the controlling terminal (:file:`/" -"dev/tty`) or if that is unavailable to ``sys.stderr`` (this argument is " -"ignored on Windows)." +msgid "Prompt the user for a password without echoing. The user is prompted using the string *prompt*, which defaults to ``'Password: '``. On Unix, the prompt is written to the file-like object *stream* using the replace error handler if needed. *stream* defaults to the controlling terminal (:file:`/dev/tty`) or if that is unavailable to ``sys.stderr`` (this argument is ignored on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The *echo_char* argument controls how user input is displayed while typing. " -"If *echo_char* is ``None`` (default), input remains hidden. Otherwise, " -"*echo_char* must be a printable ASCII string and each typed character is " -"replaced by it. For example, ``echo_char='*'`` will display asterisks " -"instead of the actual input." +msgid "The *echo_char* argument controls how user input is displayed while typing. If *echo_char* is ``None`` (default), input remains hidden. Otherwise, *echo_char* must be a single printable ASCII character and each typed character is replaced by it. For example, ``echo_char='*'`` will display asterisks instead of the actual input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:34 -msgid "" -"If echo free input is unavailable getpass() falls back to printing a warning " -"message to *stream* and reading from ``sys.stdin`` and issuing a :exc:" -"`GetPassWarning`." +msgid "If echo free input is unavailable getpass() falls back to printing a warning message to *stream* and reading from ``sys.stdin`` and issuing a :exc:`GetPassWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:39 -msgid "" -"If you call getpass from within IDLE, the input may be done in the terminal " -"you launched IDLE from rather than the idle window itself." +msgid "If you call getpass from within IDLE, the input may be done in the terminal you launched IDLE from rather than the idle window itself." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Unix systems, when *echo_char* is set, the terminal will be configured to operate in :manpage:`noncanonical mode `. In particular, this means that line editing shortcuts such as :kbd:`Ctrl+U` will not work and may insert unexpected characters into the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:42 msgid "Added the *echo_char* parameter for keyboard feedback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:47 msgid "A :exc:`UserWarning` subclass issued when password input may be echoed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:52 msgid "Return the \"login name\" of the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:54 -msgid "" -"This function checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`, :envvar:" -"`USER`, :envvar:`!LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the " -"value of the first one which is set to a non-empty string. If none are set, " -"the login name from the password database is returned on systems which " -"support the :mod:`pwd` module, otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." +msgid "This function checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`, :envvar:`USER`, :envvar:`!LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the value of the first one which is set to a non-empty string. If none are set, the login name from the password database is returned on systems which support the :mod:`pwd` module, otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:61 msgid "In general, this function should be preferred over :func:`os.getlogin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/getpass.rst:63 msgid "Previously, various exceptions beyond just :exc:`OSError` were raised." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gettext.po b/library/gettext.po index 64a00ddcc..08935f313 100644 --- a/library/gettext.po +++ b/library/gettext.po @@ -6,138 +6,74 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gettext` --- Multilingual internationalization services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/gettext.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`gettext` module provides internationalization (I18N) and " -"localization (L10N) services for your Python modules and applications. It " -"supports both the GNU :program:`gettext` message catalog API and a higher " -"level, class-based API that may be more appropriate for Python files. The " -"interface described below allows you to write your module and application " -"messages in one natural language, and provide a catalog of translated " -"messages for running under different natural languages." +msgid "The :mod:`!gettext` module provides internationalization (I18N) and localization (L10N) services for your Python modules and applications. It supports both the GNU :program:`gettext` message catalog API and a higher level, class-based API that may be more appropriate for Python files. The interface described below allows you to write your module and application messages in one natural language, and provide a catalog of translated messages for running under different natural languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Some hints on localizing your Python modules and applications are also given." +msgid "Some hints on localizing your Python modules and applications are also given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:26 msgid "GNU :program:`gettext` API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`gettext` module defines the following API, which is very similar " -"to the GNU :program:`gettext` API. If you use this API you will affect the " -"translation of your entire application globally. Often this is what you " -"want if your application is monolingual, with the choice of language " -"dependent on the locale of your user. If you are localizing a Python " -"module, or if your application needs to switch languages on the fly, you " -"probably want to use the class-based API instead." +msgid "The :mod:`!gettext` module defines the following API, which is very similar to the GNU :program:`gettext` API. If you use this API you will affect the translation of your entire application globally. Often this is what you want if your application is monolingual, with the choice of language dependent on the locale of your user. If you are localizing a Python module, or if your application needs to switch languages on the fly, you probably want to use the class-based API instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Bind the *domain* to the locale directory *localedir*. More concretely, :" -"mod:`gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the given domain " -"using the path (on Unix): :file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}." -"mo`, where *language* is searched for in the environment variables :envvar:" -"`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG` " -"respectively." +msgid "Bind the *domain* to the locale directory *localedir*. More concretely, :mod:`!gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the given domain using the path (on Unix): :file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo`, where *language* is searched for in the environment variables :envvar:`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:45 -msgid "" -"If *localedir* is omitted or ``None``, then the current binding for *domain* " -"is returned. [#]_" +msgid "If *localedir* is omitted or ``None``, then the current binding for *domain* is returned. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Change or query the current global domain. If *domain* is ``None``, then " -"the current global domain is returned, otherwise the global domain is set to " -"*domain*, which is returned." +msgid "Change or query the current global domain. If *domain* is ``None``, then the current global domain is returned, otherwise the global domain is set to *domain*, which is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Return the localized translation of *message*, based on the current global " -"domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased " -"as :func:`!_` in the local namespace (see examples below)." +msgid "Return the localized translation of *message*, based on the current global domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased as :func:`!_` in the local namespace (see examples below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`.gettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." +msgid "Like :func:`.gettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`.gettext`, but consider plural forms. If a translation is found, " -"apply the plural formula to *n*, and return the resulting message (some " -"languages have more than two plural forms). If no translation is found, " -"return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise." +msgid "Like :func:`.gettext`, but consider plural forms. If a translation is found, apply the plural formula to *n*, and return the resulting message (some languages have more than two plural forms). If no translation is found, return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:76 -msgid "" -"The Plural formula is taken from the catalog header. It is a C or Python " -"expression that has a free variable *n*; the expression evaluates to the " -"index of the plural in the catalog. See `the GNU gettext documentation " -"`__ for the " -"precise syntax to be used in :file:`.po` files and the formulas for a " -"variety of languages." +msgid "The Plural formula is taken from the catalog header. It is a C or Python expression that has a free variable *n*; the expression evaluates to the index of the plural in the catalog. See `the GNU gettext documentation `__ for the precise syntax to be used in :file:`.po` files and the formulas for a variety of languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`ngettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." +msgid "Like :func:`ngettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Similar to the corresponding functions without the ``p`` in the prefix (that " -"is, :func:`gettext`, :func:`dgettext`, :func:`ngettext`, :func:`dngettext`), " -"but the translation is restricted to the given message *context*." +msgid "Similar to the corresponding functions without the ``p`` in the prefix (that is, :func:`gettext`, :func:`dgettext`, :func:`ngettext`, :func:`dngettext`), but the translation is restricted to the given message *context*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`!dcgettext` method, " -"but this was deemed not useful and so it is currently unimplemented." +msgid "Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`!dcgettext` method, but this was deemed not useful and so it is currently unimplemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:104 msgid "Here's an example of typical usage for this API::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:106 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.bindtextdomain('myapplication', '/path/to/my/language/directory')\n" @@ -147,316 +83,147 @@ msgid "" "print(_('This is a translatable string.'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:115 msgid "Class-based API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:117 -msgid "" -"The class-based API of the :mod:`gettext` module gives you more flexibility " -"and greater convenience than the GNU :program:`gettext` API. It is the " -"recommended way of localizing your Python applications and modules. :mod:`!" -"gettext` defines a :class:`GNUTranslations` class which implements the " -"parsing of GNU :file:`.mo` format files, and has methods for returning " -"strings. Instances of this class can also install themselves in the built-in " -"namespace as the function :func:`!_`." +msgid "The class-based API of the :mod:`!gettext` module gives you more flexibility and greater convenience than the GNU :program:`gettext` API. It is the recommended way of localizing your Python applications and modules. :mod:`!gettext` defines a :class:`GNUTranslations` class which implements the parsing of GNU :file:`.mo` format files, and has methods for returning strings. Instances of this class can also install themselves in the built-in namespace as the function :func:`!_`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:127 -msgid "" -"This function implements the standard :file:`.mo` file search algorithm. It " -"takes a *domain*, identical to what :func:`textdomain` takes. Optional " -"*localedir* is as in :func:`bindtextdomain`. Optional *languages* is a list " -"of strings, where each string is a language code." +msgid "This function implements the standard :file:`.mo` file search algorithm. It takes a *domain*, identical to what :func:`textdomain` takes. Optional *localedir* is as in :func:`bindtextdomain`. Optional *languages* is a list of strings, where each string is a language code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:132 -msgid "" -"If *localedir* is not given, then the default system locale directory is " -"used. [#]_ If *languages* is not given, then the following environment " -"variables are searched: :envvar:`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:" -"`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG`. The first one returning a non-empty " -"value is used for the *languages* variable. The environment variables should " -"contain a colon separated list of languages, which will be split on the " -"colon to produce the expected list of language code strings." +msgid "If *localedir* is not given, then the default system locale directory is used. [#]_ If *languages* is not given, then the following environment variables are searched: :envvar:`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG`. The first one returning a non-empty value is used for the *languages* variable. The environment variables should contain a colon separated list of languages, which will be split on the colon to produce the expected list of language code strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:140 -msgid "" -":func:`find` then expands and normalizes the languages, and then iterates " -"through them, searching for an existing file built of these components:" +msgid ":func:`find` then expands and normalizes the languages, and then iterates through them, searching for an existing file built of these components:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:143 msgid ":file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The first such file name that exists is returned by :func:`find`. If no such " -"file is found, then ``None`` is returned. If *all* is given, it returns a " -"list of all file names, in the order in which they appear in the languages " -"list or the environment variables." +msgid "The first such file name that exists is returned by :func:`find`. If no such file is found, then ``None`` is returned. If *all* is given, it returns a list of all file names, in the order in which they appear in the languages list or the environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Return a ``*Translations`` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, and " -"*languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the " -"associated :file:`.mo` file paths. Instances with identical :file:`.mo` " -"file names are cached. The actual class instantiated is *class_* if " -"provided, otherwise :class:`GNUTranslations`. The class's constructor must " -"take a single :term:`file object` argument." +msgid "Return a ``*Translations`` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, and *languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the associated :file:`.mo` file paths. Instances with identical :file:`.mo` file names are cached. The actual class instantiated is *class_* if provided, otherwise :class:`GNUTranslations`. The class's constructor must take a single :term:`file object` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:160 -msgid "" -"If multiple files are found, later files are used as fallbacks for earlier " -"ones. To allow setting the fallback, :func:`copy.copy` is used to clone each " -"translation object from the cache; the actual instance data is still shared " -"with the cache." +msgid "If multiple files are found, later files are used as fallbacks for earlier ones. To allow setting the fallback, :func:`copy.copy` is used to clone each translation object from the cache; the actual instance data is still shared with the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:165 -msgid "" -"If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`OSError` if " -"*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a :class:" -"`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true." +msgid "If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`OSError` if *fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a :class:`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:169 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:172 msgid "*codeset* parameter is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:177 -msgid "" -"This installs the function :func:`!_` in Python's builtins namespace, based " -"on *domain* and *localedir* which are passed to the function :func:" -"`translation`." +msgid "This installs the function :func:`!_` in Python's builtins namespace, based on *domain* and *localedir* which are passed to the function :func:`translation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:180 -msgid "" -"For the *names* parameter, please see the description of the translation " -"object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method." +msgid "For the *names* parameter, please see the description of the translation object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:183 -msgid "" -"As seen below, you usually mark the strings in your application that are " -"candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`!_` " -"function, like this::" +msgid "As seen below, you usually mark the strings in your application that are candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`!_` function, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:187 msgid "print(_('This string will be translated.'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:189 -msgid "" -"For convenience, you want the :func:`!_` function to be installed in " -"Python's builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of " -"your application." +msgid "For convenience, you want the :func:`!_` function to be installed in Python's builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:193 msgid "*names* is now a keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:197 msgid "The :class:`NullTranslations` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Translation classes are what actually implement the translation of original " -"source file message strings to translated message strings. The base class " -"used by all translation classes is :class:`NullTranslations`; this provides " -"the basic interface you can use to write your own specialized translation " -"classes. Here are the methods of :class:`!NullTranslations`:" +msgid "Translation classes are what actually implement the translation of original source file message strings to translated message strings. The base class used by all translation classes is :class:`NullTranslations`; this provides the basic interface you can use to write your own specialized translation classes. Here are the methods of :class:`!NullTranslations`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Takes an optional :term:`file object` *fp*, which is ignored by the base " -"class. Initializes \"protected\" instance variables *_info* and *_charset* " -"which are set by derived classes, as well as *_fallback*, which is set " -"through :meth:`add_fallback`. It then calls ``self._parse(fp)`` if *fp* is " -"not ``None``." +msgid "Takes an optional :term:`file object` *fp*, which is ignored by the base class. Initializes \"protected\" instance variables *_info* and *_charset* which are set by derived classes, as well as *_fallback*, which is set through :meth:`add_fallback`. It then calls ``self._parse(fp)`` if *fp* is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:216 -msgid "" -"No-op in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the " -"data from the file, initializing its message catalog. If you have an " -"unsupported message catalog file format, you should override this method to " -"parse your format." +msgid "No-op in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the data from the file, initializing its message catalog. If you have an unsupported message catalog file format, you should override this method to parse your format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Add *fallback* as the fallback object for the current translation object. A " -"translation object should consult the fallback if it cannot provide a " -"translation for a given message." +msgid "Add *fallback* as the fallback object for the current translation object. A translation object should consult the fallback if it cannot provide a translation for a given message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:231 -msgid "" -"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!gettext` to the fallback. " -"Otherwise, return *message*. Overridden in derived classes." +msgid "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!gettext` to the fallback. Otherwise, return *message*. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:237 -msgid "" -"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!ngettext` to the fallback. " -"Otherwise, return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise. " -"Overridden in derived classes." +msgid "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!ngettext` to the fallback. Otherwise, return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:244 -msgid "" -"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`pgettext` to the fallback. " -"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." +msgid "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`pgettext` to the fallback. Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:252 -msgid "" -"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`npgettext` to the fallback. " -"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." +msgid "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`npgettext` to the fallback. Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary containing the metadata found in the message catalog " -"file." +msgid "Return a dictionary containing the metadata found in the message catalog file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:266 msgid "Return the encoding of the message catalog file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:271 -msgid "" -"This method installs :meth:`.gettext` into the built-in namespace, binding " -"it to ``_``." +msgid "This method installs :meth:`.gettext` into the built-in namespace, binding it to ``_``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:274 -msgid "" -"If the *names* parameter is given, it must be a sequence containing the " -"names of functions you want to install in the builtins namespace in addition " -"to :func:`!_`. Supported names are ``'gettext'``, ``'ngettext'``, " -"``'pgettext'``, and ``'npgettext'``." +msgid "If the *names* parameter is given, it must be a sequence containing the names of functions you want to install in the builtins namespace in addition to :func:`!_`. Supported names are ``'gettext'``, ``'ngettext'``, ``'pgettext'``, and ``'npgettext'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make the :" -"func:`!_` function available to your application. Because it affects the " -"entire application globally, and specifically the built-in namespace, " -"localized modules should never install :func:`!_`. Instead, they should use " -"this code to make :func:`!_` available to their module::" +msgid "Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make the :func:`!_` function available to your application. Because it affects the entire application globally, and specifically the built-in namespace, localized modules should never install :func:`!_`. Instead, they should use this code to make :func:`!_` available to their module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:285 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "t = gettext.translation('mymodule', ...)\n" "_ = t.gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:289 -msgid "" -"This puts :func:`!_` only in the module's global namespace and so only " -"affects calls within this module." +msgid "This puts :func:`!_` only in the module's global namespace and so only affects calls within this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:292 msgid "Added ``'pgettext'`` and ``'npgettext'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:297 msgid "The :class:`GNUTranslations` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:299 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:" -"`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:`!" -"_parse` to enable reading GNU :program:`gettext` format :file:`.mo` files in " -"both big-endian and little-endian format." +msgid "The :mod:`!gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:`!_parse` to enable reading GNU :program:`gettext` format :file:`.mo` files in both big-endian and little-endian format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:304 -msgid "" -":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional metadata out of the translation " -"catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include metadata as " -"the translation for the empty string. This metadata is in :rfc:`822`\\ -" -"style ``key: value`` pairs, and should contain the ``Project-Id-Version`` " -"key. If the key ``Content-Type`` is found, then the ``charset`` property is " -"used to initialize the \"protected\" :attr:`!_charset` instance variable, " -"defaulting to ``None`` if not found. If the charset encoding is specified, " -"then all message ids and message strings read from the catalog are converted " -"to Unicode using this encoding, else ASCII is assumed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Since message ids are read as Unicode strings too, all ``*gettext()`` " -"methods will assume message ids as Unicode strings, not byte strings." +msgid ":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional metadata out of the translation catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include metadata as the translation for the empty string. This metadata is in :rfc:`822`\\ -style ``key: value`` pairs, and should contain the ``Project-Id-Version`` key. If the key ``Content-Type`` is found, then the ``charset`` property is used to initialize the \"protected\" :attr:`!_charset` instance variable, defaulting to ``None`` if not found. If the charset encoding is specified, then all message ids and message strings read from the catalog are converted to Unicode using this encoding, else ASCII is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:317 -msgid "" -"The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as " -"the \"protected\" :attr:`!_info` instance variable." +msgid "Since message ids are read as Unicode strings too, all ``*gettext()`` methods will assume message ids as Unicode strings, not byte strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:320 -msgid "" -"If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, the major version number " -"is unexpected, or if other problems occur while reading the file, " -"instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class can raise :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as the \"protected\" :attr:`!_info` instance variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:326 -msgid "" -"The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:" +msgid "If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, the major version number is unexpected, or if other problems occur while reading the file, instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class can raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message " -"string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the " -"*message* id, and a fallback has been set, the look up is forwarded to the " -"fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations.gettext` method. Otherwise, the " -"*message* id is returned." +msgid "The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " -"id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " -"which plural form to use. The returned message string is a Unicode string." +msgid "Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the *message* id, and a fallback has been set, the look up is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations.gettext` method. Otherwise, the *message* id is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:343 -msgid "" -"If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, " -"the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations." -"ngettext` method. Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and " -"*plural* is returned in all other cases." +msgid "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine which plural form to use. The returned message string is a Unicode string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations.ngettext` method. Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and *plural* is returned in all other cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:348 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:350 msgid "" "n = len(os.listdir('.'))\n" "cat = GNUTranslations(somefile)\n" @@ -466,52 +233,27 @@ msgid "" " n) % {'num': n}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Look up the *context* and *message* id in the catalog and return the " -"corresponding message string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in " -"the catalog for the *message* id and *context*, and a fallback has been set, " -"the look up is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`pgettext` method. " -"Otherwise, the *message* id is returned." +msgid "Look up the *context* and *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the *message* id and *context*, and a fallback has been set, the look up is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`pgettext` method. Otherwise, the *message* id is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " -"id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " -"which plural form to use." +msgid "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine which plural form to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:375 -msgid "" -"If the message id for *context* is not found in the catalog, and a fallback " -"is specified, the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`npgettext` " -"method. Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and *plural* is " -"returned in all other cases." +msgid "If the message id for *context* is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`npgettext` method. Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and *plural* is returned in all other cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:384 msgid "Solaris message catalog support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:386 -msgid "" -"The Solaris operating system defines its own binary :file:`.mo` file format, " -"but since no documentation can be found on this format, it is not supported " -"at this time." +msgid "The Solaris operating system defines its own binary :file:`.mo` file format, but since no documentation can be found on this format, it is not supported at this time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:392 msgid "The Catalog constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:396 -msgid "" -"GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`gettext` module by James Henstridge, but " -"this version has a slightly different API. Its documented usage was::" +msgid "GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`!gettext` module by James Henstridge, but this version has a slightly different API. Its documented usage was::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:399 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "cat = gettext.Catalog(domain, localedir)\n" @@ -519,60 +261,33 @@ msgid "" "print(_('hello world'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:404 -msgid "" -"For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`!Catalog` is " -"an alias for the :func:`translation` function described above." +msgid "For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`!Catalog` is an alias for the :func:`translation` function described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:407 -msgid "" -"One difference between this module and Henstridge's: his catalog objects " -"supported access through a mapping API, but this appears to be unused and so " -"is not currently supported." +msgid "One difference between this module and Henstridge's: his catalog objects supported access through a mapping API, but this appears to be unused and so is not currently supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:414 msgid "Internationalizing your programs and modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Internationalization (I18N) refers to the operation by which a program is " -"made aware of multiple languages. Localization (L10N) refers to the " -"adaptation of your program, once internationalized, to the local language " -"and cultural habits. In order to provide multilingual messages for your " -"Python programs, you need to take the following steps:" +msgid "Internationalization (I18N) refers to the operation by which a program is made aware of multiple languages. Localization (L10N) refers to the adaptation of your program, once internationalized, to the local language and cultural habits. In order to provide multilingual messages for your Python programs, you need to take the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:422 -msgid "" -"prepare your program or module by specially marking translatable strings" +msgid "prepare your program or module by specially marking translatable strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:424 -msgid "" -"run a suite of tools over your marked files to generate raw messages catalogs" +msgid "run a suite of tools over your marked files to generate raw messages catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:426 msgid "create language-specific translations of the message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:428 -msgid "" -"use the :mod:`gettext` module so that message strings are properly translated" +msgid "use the :mod:`!gettext` module so that message strings are properly translated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:430 -msgid "" -"In order to prepare your code for I18N, you need to look at all the strings " -"in your files. Any string that needs to be translated should be marked by " -"wrapping it in ``_('...')`` --- that is, a call to the function :func:`_ " -"`. For example::" +msgid "In order to prepare your code for I18N, you need to look at all the strings in your files. Any string that needs to be translated should be marked by wrapping it in ``_('...')`` --- that is, a call to the function :func:`_ `. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:434 msgid "" "filename = 'mylog.txt'\n" "message = _('writing a log message')\n" @@ -580,139 +295,67 @@ msgid "" " fp.write(message)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:439 -msgid "" -"In this example, the string ``'writing a log message'`` is marked as a " -"candidate for translation, while the strings ``'mylog.txt'`` and ``'w'`` are " -"not." +msgid "In this example, the string ``'writing a log message'`` is marked as a candidate for translation, while the strings ``'mylog.txt'`` and ``'w'`` are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:442 -msgid "" -"There are a few tools to extract the strings meant for translation. The " -"original GNU :program:`gettext` only supported C or C++ source code but its " -"extended version :program:`xgettext` scans code written in a number of " -"languages, including Python, to find strings marked as translatable. `Babel " -"`__ is a Python internationalization library that " -"includes a :file:`pybabel` script to extract and compile message catalogs. " -"François Pinard's program called :program:`xpot` does a similar job and is " -"available as part of his `po-utils package `__." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:452 -msgid "" -"(Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, called :" -"program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python distributions " -"will install them for you. :program:`pygettext.py` is similar to :program:" -"`xgettext`, but only understands Python source code and cannot handle other " -"programming languages such as C or C++. :program:`pygettext.py` supports a " -"command-line interface similar to :program:`xgettext`; for details on its " -"use, run ``pygettext.py --help``. :program:`msgfmt.py` is binary compatible " -"with GNU :program:`msgfmt`. With these two programs, you may not need the " -"GNU :program:`gettext` package to internationalize your Python applications.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:464 -msgid "" -":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, and similar tools generate :file:" -"`.po` files that are message catalogs. They are structured human-readable " -"files that contain every marked string in the source code, along with a " -"placeholder for the translated versions of these strings." +msgid "There are a few tools to extract the strings meant for translation. The original GNU :program:`gettext` only supported C or C++ source code but its extended version :program:`xgettext` scans code written in a number of languages, including Python, to find strings marked as translatable. `Babel `__ is a Python internationalization library that includes a :file:`pybabel` script to extract and compile message catalogs. François Pinard's program called :program:`xpot` does a similar job and is available as part of his `po-utils package `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Copies of these :file:`.po` files are then handed over to the individual " -"human translators who write translations for every supported natural " -"language. They send back the completed language-specific versions as a :" -"file:`.po` file that's compiled into a machine-readable :file:" -"`.mo` binary catalog file using the :program:`msgfmt` program. The :file:`." -"mo` files are used by the :mod:`gettext` module for the actual translation " -"processing at run-time." +msgid "(Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, called :program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python distributions will install them for you. :program:`pygettext.py` is similar to :program:`xgettext`, but only understands Python source code and cannot handle other programming languages such as C or C++. :program:`pygettext.py` supports a command-line interface similar to :program:`xgettext`; for details on its use, run ``pygettext.py --help``. :program:`msgfmt.py` is binary compatible with GNU :program:`msgfmt`. With these two programs, you may not need the GNU :program:`gettext` package to internationalize your Python applications.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:479 -msgid "" -"How you use the :mod:`gettext` module in your code depends on whether you " -"are internationalizing a single module or your entire application. The next " -"two sections will discuss each case." +msgid ":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, and similar tools generate :file:`.po` files that are message catalogs. They are structured human-readable files that contain every marked string in the source code, along with a placeholder for the translated versions of these strings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Copies of these :file:`.po` files are then handed over to the individual human translators who write translations for every supported natural language. They send back the completed language-specific versions as a :file:`.po` file that's compiled into a machine-readable :file:`.mo` binary catalog file using the :program:`msgfmt` program. The :file:`.mo` files are used by the :mod:`!gettext` module for the actual translation processing at run-time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "How you use the :mod:`!gettext` module in your code depends on whether you are internationalizing a single module or your entire application. The next two sections will discuss each case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:485 msgid "Localizing your module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:487 -msgid "" -"If you are localizing your module, you must take care not to make global " -"changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU :program:" -"`gettext` API but instead the class-based API." +msgid "If you are localizing your module, you must take care not to make global changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU :program:`gettext` API but instead the class-based API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:491 -msgid "" -"Let's say your module is called \"spam\" and the module's various natural " -"language translation :file:`.mo` files reside in :file:`/usr/share/locale` " -"in GNU :program:`gettext` format. Here's what you would put at the top of " -"your module::" +msgid "Let's say your module is called \"spam\" and the module's various natural language translation :file:`.mo` files reside in :file:`/usr/share/locale` in GNU :program:`gettext` format. Here's what you would put at the top of your module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:496 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "t = gettext.translation('spam', '/usr/share/locale')\n" "_ = t.gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:502 msgid "Localizing your application" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:504 -msgid "" -"If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`!_` " -"function globally into the built-in namespace, usually in the main driver " -"file of your application. This will let all your application-specific files " -"just use ``_('...')`` without having to explicitly install it in each file." +msgid "If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`!_` function globally into the built-in namespace, usually in the main driver file of your application. This will let all your application-specific files just use ``_('...')`` without having to explicitly install it in each file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:509 -msgid "" -"In the simple case then, you need only add the following bit of code to the " -"main driver file of your application::" +msgid "In the simple case then, you need only add the following bit of code to the main driver file of your application::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:512 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.install('myapplication')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:515 -msgid "" -"If you need to set the locale directory, you can pass it into the :func:" -"`install` function::" +msgid "If you need to set the locale directory, you can pass it into the :func:`install` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:518 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.install('myapplication', '/usr/share/locale')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:523 msgid "Changing languages on the fly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:525 -msgid "" -"If your program needs to support many languages at the same time, you may " -"want to create multiple translation instances and then switch between them " -"explicitly, like so::" +msgid "If your program needs to support many languages at the same time, you may want to create multiple translation instances and then switch between them explicitly, like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:529 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "\n" @@ -730,18 +373,12 @@ msgid "" "lang3.install()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:546 msgid "Deferred translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:548 -msgid "" -"In most coding situations, strings are translated where they are coded. " -"Occasionally however, you need to mark strings for translation, but defer " -"actual translation until later. A classic example is::" +msgid "In most coding situations, strings are translated where they are coded. Occasionally however, you need to mark strings for translation, but defer actual translation until later. A classic example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:552 msgid "" "animals = ['mollusk',\n" " 'albatross',\n" @@ -753,18 +390,12 @@ msgid "" " print(a)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:561 -msgid "" -"Here, you want to mark the strings in the ``animals`` list as being " -"translatable, but you don't actually want to translate them until they are " -"printed." +msgid "Here, you want to mark the strings in the ``animals`` list as being translatable, but you don't actually want to translate them until they are printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:565 msgid "Here is one way you can handle this situation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:567 msgid "" "def _(message): return message\n" "\n" @@ -781,27 +412,15 @@ msgid "" " print(_(a))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:581 -msgid "" -"This works because the dummy definition of :func:`!_` simply returns the " -"string unchanged. And this dummy definition will temporarily override any " -"definition of :func:`!_` in the built-in namespace (until the :keyword:`del` " -"command). Take care, though if you have a previous definition of :func:`!_` " -"in the local namespace." +msgid "This works because the dummy definition of :func:`!_` simply returns the string unchanged. And this dummy definition will temporarily override any definition of :func:`!_` in the built-in namespace (until the :keyword:`del` command). Take care, though if you have a previous definition of :func:`!_` in the local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Note that the second use of :func:`!_` will not identify \"a\" as being " -"translatable to the :program:`gettext` program, because the parameter is not " -"a string literal." +msgid "Note that the second use of :func:`!_` will not identify \"a\" as being translatable to the :program:`gettext` program, because the parameter is not a string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:591 msgid "Another way to handle this is with the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:593 msgid "" "def N_(message): return message\n" "\n" @@ -816,88 +435,53 @@ msgid "" " print(_(a))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:605 -msgid "" -"In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:`!" -"N_`, which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`!_`. However, you " -"will need to teach your message extraction program to look for translatable " -"strings marked with :func:`!N_`. :program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, " -"``pybabel extract``, and :program:`xpot` all support this through the use of " -"the :option:`!-k` command-line switch. The choice of :func:`!N_` here is " -"totally arbitrary; it could have just as easily been :func:`!" -"MarkThisStringForTranslation`." +msgid "In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:`!N_`, which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`!_`. However, you will need to teach your message extraction program to look for translatable strings marked with :func:`!N_`. :program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, ``pybabel extract``, and :program:`xpot` all support this through the use of the :option:`!-k` command-line switch. The choice of :func:`!N_` here is totally arbitrary; it could have just as easily been :func:`!MarkThisStringForTranslation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:616 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:618 -msgid "" -"The following people contributed code, feedback, design suggestions, " -"previous implementations, and valuable experience to the creation of this " -"module:" +msgid "The following people contributed code, feedback, design suggestions, previous implementations, and valuable experience to the creation of this module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:621 msgid "Peter Funk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:623 msgid "James Henstridge" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:625 msgid "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:627 msgid "Marc-André Lemburg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:629 msgid "Martin von Löwis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:631 msgid "François Pinard" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:633 msgid "Barry Warsaw" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:635 msgid "Gustavo Niemeyer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:638 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:639 -msgid "" -"The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on Red Hat " -"Linux it is :file:`/usr/share/locale`, but on Solaris it is :file:`/usr/lib/" -"locale`. The :mod:`!gettext` module does not try to support these system " -"dependent defaults; instead its default is :file:`{sys.base_prefix}/share/" -"locale` (see :data:`sys.base_prefix`). For this reason, it is always best to " -"call :func:`bindtextdomain` with an explicit absolute path at the start of " -"your application." +msgid "The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on Red Hat Linux it is :file:`/usr/share/locale`, but on Solaris it is :file:`/usr/lib/locale`. The :mod:`!gettext` module does not try to support these system dependent defaults; instead its default is :file:`{sys.base_prefix}/share/locale` (see :data:`sys.base_prefix`). For this reason, it is always best to call :func:`bindtextdomain` with an explicit absolute path at the start of your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:647 msgid "See the footnote for :func:`bindtextdomain` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:56 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:56 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gettext.rst:394 msgid "GNOME" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/glob.po b/library/glob.po index f7cc146f6..7438b069d 100644 --- a/library/glob.po +++ b/library/glob.po @@ -7,204 +7,116 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!glob` --- Unix style pathname pattern expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/glob.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`glob` module finds all the pathnames matching a specified pattern " -"according to the rules used by the Unix shell, although results are returned " -"in arbitrary order. No tilde expansion is done, but ``*``, ``?``, and " -"character ranges expressed with ``[]`` will be correctly matched. This is " -"done by using the :func:`os.scandir` and :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` functions " -"in concert, and not by actually invoking a subshell." +msgid "The :mod:`!glob` module finds pathnames using pattern matching rules similar to the Unix shell. No tilde expansion is done, but ``*``, ``?``, and character ranges expressed with ``[]`` will be correctly matched. This is done by using the :func:`os.scandir` and :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` functions in concert, and not by actually invoking a subshell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Note that files beginning with a dot (``.``) can only be matched by patterns " -"that also start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:`pathlib." -"Path.glob`. (For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os.path." -"expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`.)" +msgid "The pathnames are returned in no particular order. If you need a specific order, sort the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:34 -msgid "" -"For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " -"``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." +msgid "Files beginning with a dot (``.``) can only be matched by patterns that also start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:`pathlib.Path.glob`. For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os.path.expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:37 -msgid "The :mod:`glob` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, ``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Return a possibly empty list of path names that match *pathname*, which must " -"be a string containing a path specification. *pathname* can be either " -"absolute (like :file:`/usr/src/Python-1.5/Makefile`) or relative (like :file:" -"`../../Tools/\\*/\\*.gif`), and can contain shell-style wildcards. Broken " -"symlinks are included in the results (as in the shell). Whether or not the " -"results are sorted depends on the file system. If a file that satisfies " -"conditions is removed or added during the call of this function, whether a " -"path name for that file will be included is unspecified." +msgid "The :mod:`!glob` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:52 -msgid "" -"If *root_dir* is not ``None``, it should be a :term:`path-like object` " -"specifying the root directory for searching. It has the same effect on :" -"func:`glob` as changing the current directory before calling it. If " -"*pathname* is relative, the result will contain paths relative to *root_dir*." +msgid "Return a possibly empty list of path names that match *pathname*, which must be a string containing a path specification. *pathname* can be either absolute (like :file:`/usr/src/Python-1.5/Makefile`) or relative (like :file:`../../Tools/\\*/\\*.gif`), and can contain shell-style wildcards. Broken symlinks are included in the results (as in the shell). Whether or not the results are sorted depends on the file system. If a file that satisfies conditions is removed or added during the call of this function, whether a path name for that file will be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:58 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " -"` with the *dir_fd* parameter." +msgid "If *root_dir* is not ``None``, it should be a :term:`path-like object` specifying the root directory for searching. It has the same effect on :func:`!glob` as changing the current directory before calling it. If *pathname* is relative, the result will contain paths relative to *root_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:64 -msgid "" -"If *recursive* is true, the pattern \"``**``\" will match any files and zero " -"or more directories, subdirectories and symbolic links to directories. If " -"the pattern is followed by an :data:`os.sep` or :data:`os.altsep` then files " -"will not match." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:69 -msgid "" -"If *include_hidden* is true, \"``**``\" pattern will match hidden " -"directories." +msgid "If *recursive* is true, the pattern \"``**``\" will match any files and zero or more directories, subdirectories and symbolic links to directories. If the pattern is followed by an :data:`os.sep` or :data:`os.altsep` then files will not match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:71 ../../library/glob.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob`` with arguments " -"``pathname``, ``recursive``." +msgid "If *include_hidden* is true, \"``**``\" pattern will match hidden directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:72 ../../library/glob.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob/2`` with arguments " -"``pathname``, ``recursive``, ``root_dir``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob`` with arguments ``pathname``, ``recursive``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Using the \"``**``\" pattern in large directory trees may consume an " -"inordinate amount of time." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob/2`` with arguments ``pathname``, ``recursive``, ``root_dir``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:79 ../../library/glob.rst:102 -msgid "" -"This function may return duplicate path names if *pathname* contains " -"multiple \"``**``\" patterns and *recursive* is true." +msgid "Using the \"``**``\" pattern in large directory trees may consume an inordinate amount of time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function may return duplicate path names if *pathname* contains multiple \"``**``\" patterns and *recursive* is true." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are suppressed. This includes :exc:`PermissionError` when accessing directories without read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:82 ../../library/glob.rst:105 msgid "Support for recursive globs using \"``**``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:85 ../../library/glob.rst:108 msgid "Added the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:88 ../../library/glob.rst:111 msgid "Added the *include_hidden* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` which yields the same values as :func:`glob` " -"without actually storing them all simultaneously." +msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` which yields the same values as :func:`glob` without actually storing them all simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Escape all special characters (``'?'``, ``'*'`` and ``'['``). This is useful " -"if you want to match an arbitrary literal string that may have special " -"characters in it. Special characters in drive/UNC sharepoints are not " -"escaped, e.g. on Windows ``escape('//?/c:/Quo vadis?.txt')`` returns ``'//?/" -"c:/Quo vadis[?].txt'``." +msgid "Escape all special characters (``'?'``, ``'*'`` and ``'['``). This is useful if you want to match an arbitrary literal string that may have special characters in it. Special characters in drive/UNC sharepoints are not escaped, e.g. on Windows ``escape('//?/c:/Quo vadis?.txt')`` returns ``'//?/c:/Quo vadis[?].txt'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Convert the given path specification to a regular expression for use with :" -"func:`re.match`. The path specification can contain shell-style wildcards." +msgid "Convert the given path specification to a regular expression for use with :func:`re.match`. The path specification can contain shell-style wildcards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:131 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Path separators and segments are meaningful to this function, unlike :func:" -"`fnmatch.translate`. By default wildcards do not match path separators, and " -"``*`` pattern segments match precisely one path segment." +msgid "Path separators and segments are meaningful to this function, unlike :func:`fnmatch.translate`. By default wildcards do not match path separators, and ``*`` pattern segments match precisely one path segment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:146 -msgid "" -"If *recursive* is true, the pattern segment \"``**``\" will match any number " -"of path segments." +msgid "If *recursive* is true, the pattern segment \"``**``\" will match any number of path segments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:149 -msgid "" -"If *include_hidden* is true, wildcards can match path segments that start " -"with a dot (``.``)." +msgid "If *include_hidden* is true, wildcards can match path segments that start with a dot (``.``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:152 -msgid "" -"A sequence of path separators may be supplied to the *seps* argument. If not " -"given, :data:`os.sep` and :data:`~os.altsep` (if available) are used." +msgid "A sequence of path separators may be supplied to the *seps* argument. If not given, :data:`os.sep` and :data:`~os.altsep` (if available) are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:157 -msgid "" -":meth:`pathlib.PurePath.full_match` and :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` methods, " -"which call this function to implement pattern matching and globbing." +msgid ":meth:`pathlib.PurePath.full_match` and :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` methods, which call this function to implement pattern matching and globbing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:165 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Consider a directory containing the following files: :file:`1.gif`, :file:`2." -"txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a subdirectory :file:`sub` which contains only " -"the file :file:`3.txt`. :func:`glob` will produce the following results. " -"Notice how any leading components of the path are preserved. ::" +msgid "Consider a directory containing the following files: :file:`1.gif`, :file:`2.txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a subdirectory :file:`sub` which contains only the file :file:`3.txt`. :func:`glob` will produce the following results. Notice how any leading components of the path are preserved. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:173 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')\n" @@ -219,14 +131,9 @@ msgid "" "['./', './sub/']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:185 -msgid "" -"If the directory contains files starting with ``.`` they won't be matched by " -"default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` and :" -"file:`.card.gif`::" +msgid "If the directory contains files starting with ``.`` they won't be matched by default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` and :file:`.card.gif`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:189 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('*.gif')\n" @@ -235,51 +142,38 @@ msgid "" "['.card.gif']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:196 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`fnmatch` module offers shell-style filename (not path) expansion." +msgid "The :mod:`fnmatch` module offers shell-style filename (not path) expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:199 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:9 msgid "filenames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:9 msgid "pathname expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 ../../library/glob.rst:61 msgid "in glob-style wildcards" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/glob.rst:61 msgid "**" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/graphlib.po b/library/graphlib.po index 16592faf4..93929cc3b 100644 --- a/library/graphlib.po +++ b/library/graphlib.po @@ -6,94 +6,56 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:06+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:2 -msgid "" -":mod:`!graphlib` --- Functionality to operate with graph-like structures" +msgid ":mod:`!graphlib` --- Functionality to operate with graph-like structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/graphlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Provides functionality to topologically sort a graph of :term:`hashable` " -"nodes." +msgid "Provides functionality to topologically sort a graph of :term:`hashable` nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:22 -msgid "" -"A topological order is a linear ordering of the vertices in a graph such " -"that for every directed edge u -> v from vertex u to vertex v, vertex u " -"comes before vertex v in the ordering. For instance, the vertices of the " -"graph may represent tasks to be performed, and the edges may represent " -"constraints that one task must be performed before another; in this example, " -"a topological ordering is just a valid sequence for the tasks. A complete " -"topological ordering is possible if and only if the graph has no directed " -"cycles, that is, if it is a directed acyclic graph." +msgid "A topological order is a linear ordering of the vertices in a graph such that for every directed edge u -> v from vertex u to vertex v, vertex u comes before vertex v in the ordering. For instance, the vertices of the graph may represent tasks to be performed, and the edges may represent constraints that one task must be performed before another; in this example, a topological ordering is just a valid sequence for the tasks. A complete topological ordering is possible if and only if the graph has no directed cycles, that is, if it is a directed acyclic graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:31 -msgid "" -"If the optional *graph* argument is provided it must be a dictionary " -"representing a directed acyclic graph where the keys are nodes and the " -"values are iterables of all predecessors of that node in the graph (the " -"nodes that have edges that point to the value in the key). Additional nodes " -"can be added to the graph using the :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.add` method." +msgid "If the optional *graph* argument is provided it must be a dictionary representing a directed acyclic graph where the keys are nodes and the values are iterables of all predecessors of that node in the graph (the nodes that have edges that point to the value in the key). Additional nodes can be added to the graph using the :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.add` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:37 -msgid "" -"In the general case, the steps required to perform the sorting of a given " -"graph are as follows:" +msgid "In the general case, the steps required to perform the sorting of a given graph are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Create an instance of the :class:`TopologicalSorter` with an optional " -"initial graph." +msgid "Create an instance of the :class:`TopologicalSorter` with an optional initial graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:42 msgid "Add additional nodes to the graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:43 msgid "Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` on the graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:44 -msgid "" -"While :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.is_active` is ``True``, iterate over the " -"nodes returned by :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready` and process them. " -"Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.done` on each node as it finishes processing." +msgid "While :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.is_active` is ``True``, iterate over the nodes returned by :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready` and process them. Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.done` on each node as it finishes processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:49 -msgid "" -"In case just an immediate sorting of the nodes in the graph is required and " -"no parallelism is involved, the convenience method :meth:`TopologicalSorter." -"static_order` can be used directly:" +msgid "In case just an immediate sorting of the nodes in the graph is required and no parallelism is involved, the convenience method :meth:`TopologicalSorter.static_order` can be used directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:53 msgid "" ">>> graph = {\"D\": {\"B\", \"C\"}, \"C\": {\"A\"}, \"B\": {\"A\"}}\n" ">>> ts = TopologicalSorter(graph)\n" @@ -101,13 +63,9 @@ msgid "" "('A', 'C', 'B', 'D')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The class is designed to easily support parallel processing of the nodes as " -"they become ready. For instance::" +msgid "The class is designed to easily support parallel processing of the nodes as they become ready. For instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:63 msgid "" "topological_sorter = TopologicalSorter()\n" "\n" @@ -132,125 +90,61 @@ msgid "" " topological_sorter.done(node)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Add a new node and its predecessors to the graph. Both the *node* and all " -"elements in *predecessors* must be :term:`hashable`." +msgid "Add a new node and its predecessors to the graph. Both the *node* and all elements in *predecessors* must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:90 -msgid "" -"If called multiple times with the same node argument, the set of " -"dependencies will be the union of all dependencies passed in." +msgid "If called multiple times with the same node argument, the set of dependencies will be the union of all dependencies passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:93 -msgid "" -"It is possible to add a node with no dependencies (*predecessors* is not " -"provided) or to provide a dependency twice. If a node that has not been " -"provided before is included among *predecessors* it will be automatically " -"added to the graph with no predecessors of its own." +msgid "It is possible to add a node with no dependencies (*predecessors* is not provided) or to provide a dependency twice. If a node that has not been provided before is included among *predecessors* it will be automatically added to the graph with no predecessors of its own." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called after :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare`." +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called after :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Mark the graph as finished and check for cycles in the graph. If any cycle " -"is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised, but :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." -"get_ready` can still be used to obtain as many nodes as possible until " -"cycles block more progress. After a call to this function, the graph cannot " -"be modified, and therefore no more nodes can be added using :meth:" -"`~TopologicalSorter.add`." +msgid "Mark the graph as finished and check for cycles in the graph. If any cycle is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised, but :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready` can still be used to obtain as many nodes as possible until cycles block more progress. After a call to this function, the graph cannot be modified, and therefore no more nodes can be added using :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.add`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:109 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the sort has been started by :meth:`~." -"static_order` or :meth:`~.get_ready`." +msgid "A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the sort has been started by :meth:`~.static_order` or :meth:`~.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:114 -msgid "" -"``prepare()`` can now be called more than once as long as the sort has not " -"started. Previously this raised :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "``prepare()`` can now be called more than once as long as the sort has not started. Previously this raised :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if more progress can be made and ``False`` otherwise. " -"Progress can be made if cycles do not block the resolution and either there " -"are still nodes ready that haven't yet been returned by :meth:" -"`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` or the number of nodes marked :meth:" -"`TopologicalSorter.done` is less than the number that have been returned by :" -"meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." +msgid "Returns ``True`` if more progress can be made and ``False`` otherwise. Progress can be made if cycles do not block the resolution and either there are still nodes ready that haven't yet been returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` or the number of nodes marked :meth:`TopologicalSorter.done` is less than the number that have been returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__bool__` method of this class defers to this function, " -"so instead of::" +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__bool__` method of this class defers to this function, so instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:129 msgid "" "if ts.is_active():\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:132 msgid "it is possible to simply do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:134 msgid "" "if ts:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:137 ../../library/graphlib.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called without calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." -"prepare` previously." +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called without calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` previously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Marks a set of nodes returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` as " -"processed, unblocking any successor of each node in *nodes* for being " -"returned in the future by a call to :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." +msgid "Marks a set of nodes returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` as processed, unblocking any successor of each node in *nodes* for being returned in the future by a call to :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if any node in *nodes* has already been marked as " -"processed by a previous call to this method or if a node was not added to " -"the graph by using :meth:`TopologicalSorter.add`, if called without calling :" -"meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` or if node has not yet been returned by :" -"meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if any node in *nodes* has already been marked as processed by a previous call to this method or if a node was not added to the graph by using :meth:`TopologicalSorter.add`, if called without calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` or if node has not yet been returned by :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Returns a ``tuple`` with all the nodes that are ready. Initially it returns " -"all nodes with no predecessors, and once those are marked as processed by " -"calling :meth:`TopologicalSorter.done`, further calls will return all new " -"nodes that have all their predecessors already processed. Once no more " -"progress can be made, empty tuples are returned." +msgid "Returns a ``tuple`` with all the nodes that are ready. Initially it returns all nodes with no predecessors, and once those are marked as processed by calling :meth:`TopologicalSorter.done`, further calls will return all new nodes that have all their predecessors already processed. Once no more progress can be made, empty tuples are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Returns an iterator object which will iterate over nodes in a topological " -"order. When using this method, :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` and :meth:" -"`~TopologicalSorter.done` should not be called. This method is equivalent " -"to::" +msgid "Returns an iterator object which will iterate over nodes in a topological order. When using this method, :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` and :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.done` should not be called. This method is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:170 msgid "" "def static_order(self):\n" " self.prepare()\n" @@ -260,13 +154,9 @@ msgid "" " self.done(*node_group)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:177 -msgid "" -"The particular order that is returned may depend on the specific order in " -"which the items were inserted in the graph. For example:" +msgid "The particular order that is returned may depend on the specific order in which the items were inserted in the graph. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> ts = TopologicalSorter()\n" ">>> ts.add(3, 2, 1)\n" @@ -281,38 +171,20 @@ msgid "" "[0, 2, 1, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:194 -msgid "" -"This is due to the fact that \"0\" and \"2\" are in the same level in the " -"graph (they would have been returned in the same call to :meth:" -"`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`) and the order between them is determined by " -"the order of insertion." +msgid "This is due to the fact that \"0\" and \"2\" are in the same level in the graph (they would have been returned in the same call to :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`) and the order between them is determined by the order of insertion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:200 msgid "If any cycle is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:206 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:207 -msgid "The :mod:`graphlib` module defines the following exception classes:" +msgid "The :mod:`!graphlib` module defines the following exception classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` raised by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.prepare` if " -"cycles exist in the working graph. If multiple cycles exist, only one " -"undefined choice among them will be reported and included in the exception." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` raised by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.prepare` if cycles exist in the working graph. If multiple cycles exist, only one undefined choice among them will be reported and included in the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:215 -msgid "" -"The detected cycle can be accessed via the second element in the :attr:" -"`~BaseException.args` attribute of the exception instance and consists in a " -"list of nodes, such that each node is, in the graph, an immediate " -"predecessor of the next node in the list. In the reported list, the first " -"and the last node will be the same, to make it clear that it is cyclic." +msgid "The detected cycle can be accessed via the second element in the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute of the exception instance and consists in a list of nodes, such that each node is, in the graph, an immediate predecessor of the next node in the list. In the reported list, the first and the last node will be the same, to make it clear that it is cyclic." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/grp.po b/library/grp.po index 3643ed649..e9877e110 100644 --- a/library/grp.po +++ b/library/grp.po @@ -7,144 +7,100 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!grp` --- The group database" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to the Unix group database. It is available on " -"all Unix versions." +msgid "This module provides access to the Unix group database. It is available on all Unix versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:13 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Group database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes " -"correspond to the members of the ``group`` structure (Attribute field below, " -"see ````):" +msgid "Group database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes correspond to the members of the ``group`` structure (Attribute field below, see ````):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:20 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:20 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:20 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:22 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:22 msgid "gr_name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:22 msgid "the name of the group" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:24 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:24 msgid "gr_passwd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:24 msgid "the (encrypted) group password; often empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:27 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:27 msgid "gr_gid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:27 msgid "the numerical group ID" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:29 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:29 msgid "gr_mem" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:29 msgid "all the group member's user names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The gid is an integer, name and password are strings, and the member list is " -"a list of strings. (Note that most users are not explicitly listed as " -"members of the group they are in according to the password database. Check " -"both databases to get complete membership information. Also note that a " -"``gr_name`` that starts with a ``+`` or ``-`` is likely to be a YP/NIS " -"reference and may not be accessible via :func:`getgrnam` or :func:" -"`getgrgid`.)" +msgid "The gid is an integer, name and password are strings, and the member list is a list of strings. (Note that most users are not explicitly listed as members of the group they are in according to the password database. Check both databases to get complete membership information. Also note that a ``gr_name`` that starts with a ``+`` or ``-`` is likely to be a YP/NIS reference and may not be accessible via :func:`getgrnam` or :func:`getgrgid`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:40 msgid "It defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Return the group database entry for the given numeric group ID. :exc:" -"`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." +msgid "Return the group database entry for the given numeric group ID. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:48 -msgid "" -":exc:`TypeError` is raised for non-integer arguments like floats or strings." +msgid ":exc:`TypeError` is raised for non-integer arguments like floats or strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Return the group database entry for the given group name. :exc:`KeyError` is " -"raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." +msgid "Return the group database entry for the given group name. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:59 msgid "Return a list of all available group entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:64 msgid "Module :mod:`pwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/grp.rst:65 msgid "An interface to the user database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gzip.po b/library/gzip.po index 28e82ccdb..e7b65db06 100644 --- a/library/gzip.po +++ b/library/gzip.po @@ -5,345 +5,186 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gzip` --- Support for :program:`gzip` files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/gzip.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module provides a simple interface to compress and decompress files " -"just like the GNU programs :program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` would." +msgid "This module provides a simple interface to compress and decompress files just like the GNU programs :program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` would." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:14 msgid "The data compression is provided by the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`gzip` module provides the :class:`GzipFile` class, as well as the :" -"func:`.open`, :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` convenience functions. " -"The :class:`GzipFile` class reads and writes :program:`gzip`\\ -format " -"files, automatically compressing or decompressing the data so that it looks " -"like an ordinary :term:`file object`." +msgid "The :mod:`!gzip` module provides the :class:`GzipFile` class, as well as the :func:`.open`, :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` convenience functions. The :class:`GzipFile` class reads and writes :program:`gzip`\\ -format files, automatically compressing or decompressing the data so that it looks like an ordinary :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Note that additional file formats which can be decompressed by the :program:" -"`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` programs, such as those produced by :program:" -"`compress` and :program:`pack`, are not supported by this module." +msgid "Note that additional file formats which can be decompressed by the :program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` programs, such as those produced by :program:`compress` and :program:`pack`, are not supported by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:26 msgid "The module defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Open a gzip-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " -"object`." +msgid "Open a gzip-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:34 -msgid "" -"The *filename* argument can be an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:" -"`bytes` object), or an existing file object to read from or write to." +msgid "The *filename* argument can be an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object), or an existing file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " -"``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'`` or ``'xb'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " -"``'at'``, ``'wt'``, or ``'xt'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." +msgid "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, ``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'`` or ``'xb'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, ``'at'``, ``'wt'``, or ``'xt'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 0 to 9, as for the :class:" -"`GzipFile` constructor." +msgid "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 0 to 9, as for the :class:`GzipFile` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:44 -msgid "" -"For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`GzipFile` " -"constructor: ``GzipFile(filename, mode, compresslevel)``. In this case, the " -"*encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." +msgid "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`GzipFile` constructor: ``GzipFile(filename, mode, compresslevel)``. In this case, the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:48 -msgid "" -"For text mode, a :class:`GzipFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" -"class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " -"handling behavior, and line ending(s)." +msgid "For text mode, a :class:`GzipFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Added support for *filename* being a file object, support for text mode, and " -"the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments." +msgid "Added support for *filename* being a file object, support for text mode, and the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:56 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'``, ``'xb'`` and ``'xt'`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:59 ../../library/gzip.rst:173 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:64 -msgid "" -"An exception raised for invalid gzip files. It inherits from :exc:" -"`OSError`. :exc:`EOFError` and :exc:`zlib.error` can also be raised for " -"invalid gzip files." +msgid "An exception raised for invalid gzip files. It inherits from :exc:`OSError`. :exc:`EOFError` and :exc:`zlib.error` can also be raised for invalid gzip files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Constructor for the :class:`GzipFile` class, which simulates most of the " -"methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.truncate` method. At least one of *fileobj* and *filename* must be " -"given a non-trivial value." +msgid "Constructor for the :class:`GzipFile` class, which simulates most of the methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method. At least one of *fileobj* and *filename* must be given a non-trivial value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The new class instance is based on *fileobj*, which can be a regular file, " -"an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other object which simulates a file. " -"It defaults to ``None``, in which case *filename* is opened to provide a " -"file object." +msgid "The new class instance is based on *fileobj*, which can be a regular file, an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other object which simulates a file. It defaults to ``None``, in which case *filename* is opened to provide a file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:82 -msgid "" -"When *fileobj* is not ``None``, the *filename* argument is only used to be " -"included in the :program:`gzip` file header, which may include the original " -"filename of the uncompressed file. It defaults to the filename of " -"*fileobj*, if discernible; otherwise, it defaults to the empty string, and " -"in this case the original filename is not included in the header." +msgid "When *fileobj* is not ``None``, the *filename* argument is only used to be included in the :program:`gzip` file header, which may include the original filename of the uncompressed file. It defaults to the filename of *fileobj*, if discernible; otherwise, it defaults to the empty string, and in this case the original filename is not included in the header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " -"``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'``, or ``'xb'``, depending on whether the file will " -"be read or written. The default is the mode of *fileobj* if discernible; " -"otherwise, the default is ``'rb'``. In future Python releases the mode of " -"*fileobj* will not be used. It is better to always specify *mode* for " -"writing." +msgid "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, ``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'``, or ``'xb'``, depending on whether the file will be read or written. The default is the mode of *fileobj* if discernible; otherwise, the default is ``'rb'``. In future Python releases the mode of *fileobj* will not be used. It is better to always specify *mode* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Note that the file is always opened in binary mode. To open a compressed " -"file in text mode, use :func:`.open` (or wrap your :class:`GzipFile` with " -"an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`)." +msgid "Note that the file is always opened in binary mode. To open a compressed file in text mode, use :func:`.open` (or wrap your :class:`GzipFile` with an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` controlling " -"the level of compression; ``1`` is fastest and produces the least " -"compression, and ``9`` is slowest and produces the most compression. ``0`` " -"is no compression. The default is ``9``." +msgid "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` controlling the level of compression; ``1`` is fastest and produces the least compression, and ``9`` is slowest and produces the most compression. ``0`` is no compression. The default is ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:103 -msgid "" -"The optional *mtime* argument is the timestamp requested by gzip. The time " -"is in Unix format, i.e., seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970. If " -"*mtime* is omitted or ``None``, the current time is used. Use *mtime* = 0 to " -"generate a compressed stream that does not depend on creation time." +msgid "The optional *mtime* argument is the timestamp requested by gzip. The time is in Unix format, i.e., seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970. If *mtime* is omitted or ``None``, the current time is used. Use *mtime* = 0 to generate a compressed stream that does not depend on creation time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:108 -msgid "" -"See below for the :attr:`mtime` attribute that is set when decompressing." +msgid "See below for the :attr:`mtime` attribute that is set when decompressing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Calling a :class:`GzipFile` object's :meth:`!close` method does not close " -"*fileobj*, since you might wish to append more material after the compressed " -"data. This also allows you to pass an :class:`io.BytesIO` object opened for " -"writing as *fileobj*, and retrieve the resulting memory buffer using the :" -"class:`io.BytesIO` object's :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getvalue` method." +msgid "Calling a :class:`GzipFile` object's :meth:`!close` method does not close *fileobj*, since you might wish to append more material after the compressed data. This also allows you to pass an :class:`io.BytesIO` object opened for writing as *fileobj*, and retrieve the resulting memory buffer using the :class:`io.BytesIO` object's :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getvalue` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:116 -msgid "" -":class:`GzipFile` supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface, " -"including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only the :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.truncate` method isn't implemented." +msgid ":class:`GzipFile` supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface, including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only the :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method isn't implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:120 msgid ":class:`GzipFile` also provides the following method and attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Read *n* uncompressed bytes without advancing the file position. The number " -"of bytes returned may be more or less than requested." +msgid "Read *n* uncompressed bytes without advancing the file position. The number of bytes returned may be more or less than requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:127 -msgid "" -"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" -"`GzipFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " -"if the :class:`GzipFile` was constructed with the *fileobj* parameter)." +msgid "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:`GzipFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if the :class:`GzipFile` was constructed with the *fileobj* parameter)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:136 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:138 msgid "In previous versions it was an integer ``1`` or ``2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:143 -msgid "" -"When decompressing, this attribute is set to the last timestamp in the most " -"recently read header. It is an integer, holding the number of seconds since " -"the Unix epoch (00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970). The initial value before " -"reading any headers is ``None``." +msgid "When decompressing, this attribute is set to the last timestamp in the most recently read header. It is an integer, holding the number of seconds since the Unix epoch (00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970). The initial value before reading any headers is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The path to the gzip file on disk, as a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. " -"Equivalent to the output of :func:`os.fspath` on the original input path, " -"with no other normalization, resolution or expansion." +msgid "The path to the gzip file on disk, as a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. Equivalent to the output of :func:`os.fspath` on the original input path, with no other normalization, resolution or expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added, along with the *mtime* " -"constructor argument and :attr:`mtime` attribute." +msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added, along with the *mtime* constructor argument and :attr:`mtime` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:158 msgid "Support for zero-padded and unseekable files was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:161 msgid "The :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read1` method is now implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:164 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'`` and ``'xb'`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Added support for writing arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `. The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument " -"of ``None``." +msgid "Added support for writing arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `. The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Opening :class:`GzipFile` for writing without specifying the *mode* argument " -"is deprecated." +msgid "Opening :class:`GzipFile` for writing without specifying the *mode* argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``filename`` attribute, use the :attr:`~GzipFile.name` attribute " -"instead." +msgid "Remove the ``filename`` attribute, use the :attr:`~GzipFile.name` attribute instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Compress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " -"compressed data. *compresslevel* and *mtime* have the same meaning as in " -"the :class:`GzipFile` constructor above, but *mtime* defaults to 0 for " -"reproducible output." +msgid "Compress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the compressed data. *compresslevel* and *mtime* have the same meaning as in the :class:`GzipFile` constructor above, but *mtime* defaults to 0 for reproducible output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:193 msgid "Added the *mtime* parameter for reproducible output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Speed is improved by compressing all data at once instead of in a streamed " -"fashion. Calls with *mtime* set to ``0`` are delegated to :func:`zlib." -"compress` for better speed. In this situation the output may contain a gzip " -"header \"OS\" byte value other than 255 \"unknown\" as supplied by the " -"underlying zlib implementation." +msgid "Speed is improved by compressing all data at once instead of in a streamed fashion. Calls with *mtime* set to ``0`` are delegated to :func:`zlib.compress` for better speed. In this situation the output may contain a gzip header \"OS\" byte value other than 255 \"unknown\" as supplied by the underlying zlib implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:202 -msgid "" -"The gzip header OS byte is guaranteed to be set to 255 when this function is " -"used as was the case in 3.10 and earlier." +msgid "The gzip header OS byte is guaranteed to be set to 255 when this function is used as was the case in 3.10 and earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:205 -msgid "" -"The *mtime* parameter now defaults to 0 for reproducible output. For the " -"previous behaviour of using the current time, pass ``None`` to *mtime*." +msgid "The *mtime* parameter now defaults to 0 for reproducible output. For the previous behaviour of using the current time, pass ``None`` to *mtime*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Decompress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " -"uncompressed data. This function is capable of decompressing multi-member " -"gzip data (multiple gzip blocks concatenated together). When the data is " -"certain to contain only one member the :func:`zlib.decompress` function with " -"*wbits* set to 31 is faster." +msgid "Decompress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the uncompressed data. This function is capable of decompressing multi-member gzip data (multiple gzip blocks concatenated together). When the data is certain to contain only one member the :func:`zlib.decompress` function with *wbits* set to 31 is faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Speed is improved by decompressing members at once in memory instead of in a " -"streamed fashion." +msgid "Speed is improved by decompressing members at once in memory instead of in a streamed fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:226 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:228 msgid "Example of how to read a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:230 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'rb') as f:\n" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:234 msgid "Example of how to create a compressed GZIP file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:236 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "content = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" @@ -351,11 +192,9 @@ msgid "" " f.write(content)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:241 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress an existing file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:243 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "import shutil\n" @@ -364,73 +203,50 @@ msgid "" " shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:249 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress a binary string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:251 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "s_in = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" "s_out = gzip.compress(s_in)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:257 msgid "Module :mod:`zlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:258 -msgid "" -"The basic data compression module needed to support the :program:`gzip` file " -"format." +msgid "The basic data compression module needed to support the :program:`gzip` file format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:261 -msgid "" -"In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package " -"speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." +msgid "In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:271 -msgid "Command Line Interface" +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:273 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`gzip` module provides a simple command line interface to compress " -"or decompress files." +msgid "The :mod:`!gzip` module provides a simple command line interface to compress or decompress files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:276 -msgid "Once executed the :mod:`gzip` module keeps the input file(s)." +msgid "Once executed the :mod:`!gzip` module keeps the input file(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:280 -msgid "" -"Add a new command line interface with a usage. By default, when you will " -"execute the CLI, the default compression level is 6." +msgid "Add a new command line interface with a usage. By default, when you will execute the CLI, the default compression level is 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:284 -msgid "Command line options" +msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:288 msgid "If *file* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:292 msgid "Indicates the fastest compression method (less compression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:296 msgid "Indicates the slowest compression method (best compression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:300 msgid "Decompress the given file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/gzip.rst:304 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/hashlib.po b/library/hashlib.po index 6293d5465..0ace06831 100644 --- a/library/hashlib.po +++ b/library/hashlib.po @@ -9,695 +9,379 @@ # Parham Forati, 2025 # Ariyan Bolandi, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!hashlib` --- Secure hashes and message digests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/hashlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:23 -msgid "" -"This module implements a common interface to many different hash algorithms. " -"Included are the FIPS secure hash algorithms SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, " -"(defined in `the FIPS 180-4 standard`_), the SHA-3 series (defined in `the " -"FIPS 202 standard`_) as well as the legacy algorithms SHA1 (`formerly part " -"of FIPS`_) and the MD5 algorithm (defined in internet :rfc:`1321`)." +msgid "This module implements a common interface to many different hash algorithms. Included are the FIPS secure hash algorithms SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, (defined in `the FIPS 180-4 standard`_), the SHA-3 series (defined in `the FIPS 202 standard`_) as well as the legacy algorithms SHA1 (`formerly part of FIPS`_) and the MD5 algorithm (defined in internet :rfc:`1321`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:31 -msgid "" -"If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions, they are available in the :" -"mod:`zlib` module." +msgid "If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions, they are available in the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:38 msgid "Hash algorithms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:40 -msgid "" -"There is one constructor method named for each type of :dfn:`hash`. All " -"return a hash object with the same simple interface. For example: use :func:" -"`sha256` to create a SHA-256 hash object. You can now feed this object with :" -"term:`bytes-like objects ` (normally :class:`bytes`) " -"using the :meth:`update` method. At any point you can ask it " -"for the :dfn:`digest` of the concatenation of the data fed to it so far " -"using the :meth:`digest()` or :meth:`hexdigest()` methods." +msgid "There is one constructor method named for each type of :dfn:`hash`. All return a hash object with the same simple interface. For example: use :func:`sha256` to create a SHA-256 hash object. You can now feed this object with :term:`bytes-like objects ` (normally :class:`bytes`) using the :meth:`update` method. At any point you can ask it for the :dfn:`digest` of the concatenation of the data fed to it so far using the :meth:`digest()` or :meth:`hexdigest()` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:48 -msgid "" -"To allow multithreading, the Python :term:`GIL` is released while computing " -"a hash supplied more than 2047 bytes of data at once in its constructor or :" -"meth:`.update` method." +msgid "To allow multithreading, the Python :term:`GIL` is released while computing a hash supplied more than 2047 bytes of data at once in its constructor or :meth:`.update` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Constructors for hash algorithms that are always present in this module are :" -"func:`sha1`, :func:`sha224`, :func:`sha256`, :func:`sha384`, :func:" -"`sha512`, :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :func:`sha3_384`, :func:" -"`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256`, :func:`blake2b`, and :func:" -"`blake2s`. :func:`md5` is normally available as well, though it may be " -"missing or blocked if you are using a rare \"FIPS compliant\" build of " -"Python. These correspond to :data:`algorithms_guaranteed`." +msgid "Constructors for hash algorithms that are always present in this module are :func:`sha1`, :func:`sha224`, :func:`sha256`, :func:`sha384`, :func:`sha512`, :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :func:`sha3_384`, :func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256`, :func:`blake2b`, and :func:`blake2s`. :func:`md5` is normally available as well, though it may be missing or blocked if you are using a rare \"FIPS compliant\" build of Python. These correspond to :data:`algorithms_guaranteed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Additional algorithms may also be available if your Python distribution's :" -"mod:`hashlib` was linked against a build of OpenSSL that provides others. " -"Others *are not guaranteed available* on all installations and will only be " -"accessible by name via :func:`new`. See :data:`algorithms_available`." +msgid "Additional algorithms may also be available if your Python distribution's :mod:`!hashlib` was linked against a build of OpenSSL that provides others. Others *are not guaranteed available* on all installations and will only be accessible by name via :func:`new`. See :data:`algorithms_available`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Some algorithms have known hash collision weaknesses (including MD5 and " -"SHA1). Refer to `Attacks on cryptographic hash algorithms`_ and the `hashlib-" -"seealso`_ section at the end of this document." +msgid "Some algorithms have known hash collision weaknesses (including MD5 and SHA1). Refer to `Attacks on cryptographic hash algorithms`_ and the `hashlib-seealso`_ section at the end of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:74 -msgid "" -"SHA3 (Keccak) and SHAKE constructors :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :" -"func:`sha3_384`, :func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256` were " -"added. :func:`blake2b` and :func:`blake2s` were added." +msgid "SHA3 (Keccak) and SHAKE constructors :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :func:`sha3_384`, :func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256` were added. :func:`blake2b` and :func:`blake2s` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:82 -msgid "" -"All hashlib constructors take a keyword-only argument *usedforsecurity* with " -"default value ``True``. A false value allows the use of insecure and blocked " -"hashing algorithms in restricted environments. ``False`` indicates that the " -"hashing algorithm is not used in a security context, e.g. as a non-" -"cryptographic one-way compression function." +msgid "All hashlib constructors take a keyword-only argument *usedforsecurity* with default value ``True``. A false value allows the use of insecure and blocked hashing algorithms in restricted environments. ``False`` indicates that the hashing algorithm is not used in a security context, e.g. as a non-cryptographic one-way compression function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:89 msgid "Hashlib now uses SHA3 and SHAKE from OpenSSL if it provides it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:92 -msgid "" -"For any of the MD5, SHA1, SHA2, or SHA3 algorithms that the linked OpenSSL " -"does not provide we fall back to a verified implementation from the `HACL\\* " -"project`_." +msgid "For any of the MD5, SHA1, SHA2, or SHA3 algorithms that the linked OpenSSL does not provide we fall back to a verified implementation from the `HACL\\* project`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:98 msgid "Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:100 -msgid "" -"To obtain the digest of the byte string ``b\"Nobody inspects the spammish " -"repetition\"``::" +msgid "To obtain the digest of the byte string ``b\"Nobody inspects the spammish repetition\"``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:103 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" ">>> m = hashlib.sha256()\n" ">>> m.update(b\"Nobody inspects\")\n" ">>> m.update(b\" the spammish repetition\")\n" ">>> m.digest()\n" -"b'\\x03\\x1e\\xdd}Ae\\x15\\x93\\xc5\\xfe\\\\" -"\\x00o\\xa5u+7\\xfd\\xdf\\xf7\\xbcN\\x84:" -"\\xa6\\xaf\\x0c\\x95\\x0fK\\x94\\x06'\n" +"b'\\x03\\x1e\\xdd}Ae\\x15\\x93\\xc5\\xfe\\\\\\x00o\\xa5u+7\\xfd\\xdf\\xf7\\xbcN\\x84:\\xa6\\xaf\\x0c\\x95\\x0fK\\x94\\x06'\n" ">>> m.hexdigest()\n" "'031edd7d41651593c5fe5c006fa5752b37fddff7bc4e843aa6af0c950f4b9406'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:112 msgid "More condensed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:118 msgid "Constructors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Is a generic constructor that takes the string *name* of the desired " -"algorithm as its first parameter. It also exists to allow access to the " -"above listed hashes as well as any other algorithms that your OpenSSL " -"library may offer." +msgid "Is a generic constructor that takes the string *name* of the desired algorithm as its first parameter. It also exists to allow access to the above listed hashes as well as any other algorithms that your OpenSSL library may offer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:127 msgid "Using :func:`new` with an algorithm name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Named constructors such as these are faster than passing an algorithm name " -"to :func:`new`." +msgid "Named constructors such as these are faster than passing an algorithm name to :func:`new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:150 msgid "Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:152 msgid "Hashlib provides the following constant module attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:156 -msgid "" -"A set containing the names of the hash algorithms guaranteed to be supported " -"by this module on all platforms. Note that 'md5' is in this list despite " -"some upstream vendors offering an odd \"FIPS compliant\" Python build that " -"excludes it." +msgid "A set containing the names of the hash algorithms guaranteed to be supported by this module on all platforms. Note that 'md5' is in this list despite some upstream vendors offering an odd \"FIPS compliant\" Python build that excludes it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:165 -msgid "" -"A set containing the names of the hash algorithms that are available in the " -"running Python interpreter. These names will be recognized when passed to :" -"func:`new`. :attr:`algorithms_guaranteed` will always be a subset. The " -"same algorithm may appear multiple times in this set under different names " -"(thanks to OpenSSL)." +msgid "A set containing the names of the hash algorithms that are available in the running Python interpreter. These names will be recognized when passed to :func:`new`. :attr:`algorithms_guaranteed` will always be a subset. The same algorithm may appear multiple times in this set under different names (thanks to OpenSSL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:174 msgid "Hash Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:176 -msgid "" -"The following values are provided as constant attributes of the hash objects " -"returned by the constructors:" +msgid "The following values are provided as constant attributes of the hash objects returned by the constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:181 msgid "The size of the resulting hash in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:185 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:187 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:191 -msgid "" -"The canonical name of this hash, always lowercase and always suitable as a " -"parameter to :func:`new` to create another hash of this type." +msgid "The canonical name of this hash, always lowercase and always suitable as a parameter to :func:`new` to create another hash of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:194 -msgid "" -"The name attribute has been present in CPython since its inception, but " -"until Python 3.4 was not formally specified, so may not exist on some " -"platforms." +msgid "The name attribute has been present in CPython since its inception, but until Python 3.4 was not formally specified, so may not exist on some platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:199 msgid "A hash object has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Update the hash object with the :term:`bytes-like object`. Repeated calls " -"are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: " -"``m.update(a); m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a+b)``." +msgid "Update the hash object with the :term:`bytes-like object`. Repeated calls are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a+b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " -"This is a bytes object of size :attr:`digest_size` which may contain bytes " -"in the whole range from 0 to 255." +msgid "Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. This is a bytes object of size :attr:`digest_size` which may contain bytes in the whole range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of " -"double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to " -"exchange the value safely in email or other non-binary environments." +msgid "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hash object. This can be used to " -"efficiently compute the digests of data sharing a common initial substring." +msgid "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hash object. This can be used to efficiently compute the digests of data sharing a common initial substring." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:231 msgid "SHAKE variable length digests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:236 -msgid "" -"The :func:`shake_128` and :func:`shake_256` algorithms provide variable " -"length digests with length_in_bits//2 up to 128 or 256 bits of security. As " -"such, their digest methods require a length. Maximum length is not limited " -"by the SHAKE algorithm." +msgid "The :func:`shake_128` and :func:`shake_256` algorithms provide variable length digests with length_in_bits//2 up to 128 or 256 bits of security. As such, their digest methods require a length. Maximum length is not limited by the SHAKE algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`~hash.update` method so " -"far. This is a bytes object of size *length* which may contain bytes in the " -"whole range from 0 to 255." +msgid "Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`~hash.update` method so far. This is a bytes object of size *length* which may contain bytes in the whole range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of " -"double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to " -"exchange the value in email or other non-binary environments." +msgid "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the value in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:254 msgid "Example use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:261 msgid "File hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The hashlib module provides a helper function for efficient hashing of a " -"file or file-like object." +msgid "The hashlib module provides a helper function for efficient hashing of a file or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Return a digest object that has been updated with contents of file object." +msgid "Return a digest object that has been updated with contents of file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:270 -msgid "" -"*fileobj* must be a file-like object opened for reading in binary mode. It " -"accepts file objects from builtin :func:`open`, :class:`~io.BytesIO` " -"instances, SocketIO objects from :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`, and " -"similar. *fileobj* must be opened in blocking mode, otherwise a :exc:" -"`BlockingIOError` may be raised." +msgid "*fileobj* must be a file-like object opened for reading in binary mode. It accepts file objects from builtin :func:`open`, :class:`~io.BytesIO` instances, SocketIO objects from :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`, and similar. *fileobj* must be opened in blocking mode, otherwise a :exc:`BlockingIOError` may be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:276 -msgid "" -"The function may bypass Python's I/O and use the file descriptor from :meth:" -"`~io.IOBase.fileno` directly. *fileobj* must be assumed to be in an unknown " -"state after this function returns or raises. It is up to the caller to close " -"*fileobj*." +msgid "The function may bypass Python's I/O and use the file descriptor from :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` directly. *fileobj* must be assumed to be in an unknown state after this function returns or raises. It is up to the caller to close *fileobj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:281 -msgid "" -"*digest* must either be a hash algorithm name as a *str*, a hash " -"constructor, or a callable that returns a hash object." +msgid "*digest* must either be a hash algorithm name as a *str*, a hash constructor, or a callable that returns a hash object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:284 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Now raises a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the file is opened in blocking mode. " -"Previously, spurious null bytes were added to the digest." +msgid "Now raises a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the file is opened in non-blocking mode. Previously, spurious null bytes were added to the digest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:311 msgid "Key derivation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Key derivation and key stretching algorithms are designed for secure " -"password hashing. Naive algorithms such as ``sha1(password)`` are not " -"resistant against brute-force attacks. A good password hashing function must " -"be tunable, slow, and include a `salt `_." +msgid "Key derivation and key stretching algorithms are designed for secure password hashing. Naive algorithms such as ``sha1(password)`` are not resistant against brute-force attacks. A good password hashing function must be tunable, slow, and include a `salt `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:321 -msgid "" -"The function provides PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2. It " -"uses HMAC as pseudorandom function." +msgid "The function provides PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2. It uses HMAC as pseudorandom function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:324 -msgid "" -"The string *hash_name* is the desired name of the hash digest algorithm for " -"HMAC, e.g. 'sha1' or 'sha256'. *password* and *salt* are interpreted as " -"buffers of bytes. Applications and libraries should limit *password* to a " -"sensible length (e.g. 1024). *salt* should be about 16 or more bytes from a " -"proper source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." +msgid "The string *hash_name* is the desired name of the hash digest algorithm for HMAC, e.g. 'sha1' or 'sha256'. *password* and *salt* are interpreted as buffers of bytes. Applications and libraries should limit *password* to a sensible length (e.g. 1024). *salt* should be about 16 or more bytes from a proper source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:330 -msgid "" -"The number of *iterations* should be chosen based on the hash algorithm and " -"computing power. As of 2022, hundreds of thousands of iterations of SHA-256 " -"are suggested. For rationale as to why and how to choose what is best for " -"your application, read *Appendix A.2.2* of NIST-SP-800-132_. The answers on " -"the `stackexchange pbkdf2 iterations question`_ explain in detail." +msgid "The number of *iterations* should be chosen based on the hash algorithm and computing power. As of 2022, hundreds of thousands of iterations of SHA-256 are suggested. For rationale as to why and how to choose what is best for your application, read *Appendix A.2.2* of NIST-SP-800-132_. The answers on the `stackexchange pbkdf2 iterations question`_ explain in detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:336 -msgid "" -"*dklen* is the length of the derived key in bytes. If *dklen* is ``None`` " -"then the digest size of the hash algorithm *hash_name* is used, e.g. 64 for " -"SHA-512." +msgid "*dklen* is the length of the derived key in bytes. If *dklen* is ``None`` then the digest size of the hash algorithm *hash_name* is used, e.g. 64 for SHA-512." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:345 msgid "Function only available when Python is compiled with OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Function now only available when Python is built with OpenSSL. The slow pure " -"Python implementation has been removed." +msgid "Function now only available when Python is built with OpenSSL. The slow pure Python implementation has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:355 -msgid "" -"The function provides scrypt password-based key derivation function as " -"defined in :rfc:`7914`." +msgid "The function provides scrypt password-based key derivation function as defined in :rfc:`7914`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:358 -msgid "" -"*password* and *salt* must be :term:`bytes-like objects `. Applications and libraries should limit *password* to a sensible " -"length (e.g. 1024). *salt* should be about 16 or more bytes from a proper " -"source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." +msgid "*password* and *salt* must be :term:`bytes-like objects `. Applications and libraries should limit *password* to a sensible length (e.g. 1024). *salt* should be about 16 or more bytes from a proper source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:363 -msgid "" -"*n* is the CPU/Memory cost factor, *r* the block size, *p* parallelization " -"factor and *maxmem* limits memory (OpenSSL 1.1.0 defaults to 32 MiB). " -"*dklen* is the length of the derived key in bytes." +msgid "*n* is the CPU/Memory cost factor, *r* the block size, *p* parallelization factor and *maxmem* limits memory (OpenSSL 1.1.0 defaults to 32 MiB). *dklen* is the length of the derived key in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:373 msgid "BLAKE2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:380 -msgid "" -"BLAKE2_ is a cryptographic hash function defined in :rfc:`7693` that comes " -"in two flavors:" +msgid "BLAKE2_ is a cryptographic hash function defined in :rfc:`7693` that comes in two flavors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:383 -msgid "" -"**BLAKE2b**, optimized for 64-bit platforms and produces digests of any size " -"between 1 and 64 bytes," +msgid "**BLAKE2b**, optimized for 64-bit platforms and produces digests of any size between 1 and 64 bytes," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:386 -msgid "" -"**BLAKE2s**, optimized for 8- to 32-bit platforms and produces digests of " -"any size between 1 and 32 bytes." +msgid "**BLAKE2s**, optimized for 8- to 32-bit platforms and produces digests of any size between 1 and 32 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:389 -msgid "" -"BLAKE2 supports **keyed mode** (a faster and simpler replacement for HMAC_), " -"**salted hashing**, **personalization**, and **tree hashing**." +msgid "BLAKE2 supports **keyed mode** (a faster and simpler replacement for HMAC_), **salted hashing**, **personalization**, and **tree hashing**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Hash objects from this module follow the API of standard library's :mod:" -"`hashlib` objects." +msgid "Hash objects from this module follow the API of standard library's :mod:`!hashlib` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:397 msgid "Creating hash objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:399 msgid "New hash objects are created by calling constructor functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:413 -msgid "" -"These functions return the corresponding hash objects for calculating " -"BLAKE2b or BLAKE2s. They optionally take these general parameters:" +msgid "These functions return the corresponding hash objects for calculating BLAKE2b or BLAKE2s. They optionally take these general parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:416 -msgid "" -"*data*: initial chunk of data to hash, which must be :term:`bytes-like " -"object`. It can be passed only as positional argument." +msgid "*data*: initial chunk of data to hash, which must be :term:`bytes-like object`. It can be passed only as positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:419 msgid "*digest_size*: size of output digest in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:421 -msgid "" -"*key*: key for keyed hashing (up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 32 bytes for " -"BLAKE2s)." +msgid "*key*: key for keyed hashing (up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 32 bytes for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:424 -msgid "" -"*salt*: salt for randomized hashing (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 " -"bytes for BLAKE2s)." +msgid "*salt*: salt for randomized hashing (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 bytes for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:427 -msgid "" -"*person*: personalization string (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 bytes " -"for BLAKE2s)." +msgid "*person*: personalization string (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 bytes for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:430 msgid "The following table shows limits for general parameters (in bytes):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "Hash" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "digest_size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(key)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(salt)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(person)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "BLAKE2b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "BLAKE2s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "32" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:441 -msgid "" -"BLAKE2 specification defines constant lengths for salt and personalization " -"parameters, however, for convenience, this implementation accepts byte " -"strings of any size up to the specified length. If the length of the " -"parameter is less than specified, it is padded with zeros, thus, for " -"example, ``b'salt'`` and ``b'salt\\x00'`` is the same value. (This is not " -"the case for *key*.)" +msgid "BLAKE2 specification defines constant lengths for salt and personalization parameters, however, for convenience, this implementation accepts byte strings of any size up to the specified length. If the length of the parameter is less than specified, it is padded with zeros, thus, for example, ``b'salt'`` and ``b'salt\\x00'`` is the same value. (This is not the case for *key*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:448 msgid "These sizes are available as module `constants`_ described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:450 -msgid "" -"Constructor functions also accept the following tree hashing parameters:" +msgid "Constructor functions also accept the following tree hashing parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:452 msgid "*fanout*: fanout (0 to 255, 0 if unlimited, 1 in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:454 -msgid "" -"*depth*: maximal depth of tree (1 to 255, 255 if unlimited, 1 in sequential " -"mode)." +msgid "*depth*: maximal depth of tree (1 to 255, 255 if unlimited, 1 in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:457 -msgid "" -"*leaf_size*: maximal byte length of leaf (0 to ``2**32-1``, 0 if unlimited " -"or in sequential mode)." +msgid "*leaf_size*: maximal byte length of leaf (0 to ``2**32-1``, 0 if unlimited or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:460 -msgid "" -"*node_offset*: node offset (0 to ``2**64-1`` for BLAKE2b, 0 to ``2**48-1`` " -"for BLAKE2s, 0 for the first, leftmost, leaf, or in sequential mode)." +msgid "*node_offset*: node offset (0 to ``2**64-1`` for BLAKE2b, 0 to ``2**48-1`` for BLAKE2s, 0 for the first, leftmost, leaf, or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:463 -msgid "" -"*node_depth*: node depth (0 to 255, 0 for leaves, or in sequential mode)." +msgid "*node_depth*: node depth (0 to 255, 0 for leaves, or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:465 -msgid "" -"*inner_size*: inner digest size (0 to 64 for BLAKE2b, 0 to 32 for BLAKE2s, 0 " -"in sequential mode)." +msgid "*inner_size*: inner digest size (0 to 64 for BLAKE2b, 0 to 32 for BLAKE2s, 0 in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:468 -msgid "" -"*last_node*: boolean indicating whether the processed node is the last one " -"(``False`` for sequential mode)." +msgid "*last_node*: boolean indicating whether the processed node is the last one (``False`` for sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:471 msgid "Explanation of tree mode parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:475 -msgid "" -"See section 2.10 in `BLAKE2 specification `_ for comprehensive review of tree hashing." +msgid "See section 2.10 in `BLAKE2 specification `_ for comprehensive review of tree hashing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:481 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:486 msgid "Salt length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Personalization string length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." +msgid "Personalization string length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:498 msgid "Maximum key size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:504 msgid "Maximum digest size that the hash function can output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:508 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:511 msgid "Simple hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:513 -msgid "" -"To calculate hash of some data, you should first construct a hash object by " -"calling the appropriate constructor function (:func:`blake2b` or :func:" -"`blake2s`), then update it with the data by calling :meth:`~hash.update` on " -"the object, and, finally, get the digest out of the object by calling :meth:" -"`~hash.digest` (or :meth:`~hash.hexdigest` for hex-encoded string)." +msgid "To calculate hash of some data, you should first construct a hash object by calling the appropriate constructor function (:func:`blake2b` or :func:`blake2s`), then update it with the data by calling :meth:`~hash.update` on the object, and, finally, get the digest out of the object by calling :meth:`~hash.digest` (or :meth:`~hash.hexdigest` for hex-encoded string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:526 -msgid "" -"As a shortcut, you can pass the first chunk of data to update directly to " -"the constructor as the positional argument:" +msgid "As a shortcut, you can pass the first chunk of data to update directly to the constructor as the positional argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:533 -msgid "" -"You can call :meth:`hash.update` as many times as you need to iteratively " -"update the hash:" +msgid "You can call :meth:`hash.update` as many times as you need to iteratively update the hash:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:547 msgid "Using different digest sizes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:549 -msgid "" -"BLAKE2 has configurable size of digests up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b and up to " -"32 bytes for BLAKE2s. For example, to replace SHA-1 with BLAKE2b without " -"changing the size of output, we can tell BLAKE2b to produce 20-byte digests:" +msgid "BLAKE2 has configurable size of digests up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b and up to 32 bytes for BLAKE2s. For example, to replace SHA-1 with BLAKE2b without changing the size of output, we can tell BLAKE2b to produce 20-byte digests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:563 -msgid "" -"Hash objects with different digest sizes have completely different outputs " -"(shorter hashes are *not* prefixes of longer hashes); BLAKE2b and BLAKE2s " -"produce different outputs even if the output length is the same:" +msgid "Hash objects with different digest sizes have completely different outputs (shorter hashes are *not* prefixes of longer hashes); BLAKE2b and BLAKE2s produce different outputs even if the output length is the same:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:579 msgid "Keyed hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Keyed hashing can be used for authentication as a faster and simpler " -"replacement for `Hash-based message authentication code `_ (HMAC). BLAKE2 can be securely used in prefix-MAC " -"mode thanks to the indifferentiability property inherited from BLAKE." +msgid "Keyed hashing can be used for authentication as a faster and simpler replacement for `Hash-based message authentication code `_ (HMAC). BLAKE2 can be securely used in prefix-MAC mode thanks to the indifferentiability property inherited from BLAKE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:587 -msgid "" -"This example shows how to get a (hex-encoded) 128-bit authentication code " -"for message ``b'message data'`` with key ``b'pseudorandom key'``::" +msgid "This example shows how to get a (hex-encoded) 128-bit authentication code for message ``b'message data'`` with key ``b'pseudorandom key'``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:590 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> h = blake2b(key=b'pseudorandom key', digest_size=16)\n" @@ -706,13 +390,9 @@ msgid "" "'3d363ff7401e02026f4a4687d4863ced'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:597 -msgid "" -"As a practical example, a web application can symmetrically sign cookies " -"sent to users and later verify them to make sure they weren't tampered with::" +msgid "As a practical example, a web application can symmetrically sign cookies sent to users and later verify them to make sure they weren't tampered with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:600 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> from hmac import compare_digest\n" @@ -741,13 +421,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Even though there's a native keyed hashing mode, BLAKE2 can, of course, be " -"used in HMAC construction with :mod:`hmac` module::" +msgid "Even though there's a native keyed hashing mode, BLAKE2 can, of course, be used in HMAC construction with :mod:`hmac` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:629 msgid "" ">>> import hmac, hashlib\n" ">>> m = hmac.new(b'secret key', digestmod=hashlib.blake2s)\n" @@ -756,90 +432,39 @@ msgid "" "'e3c8102868d28b5ff85fc35dda07329970d1a01e273c37481326fe0c861c8142'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:637 msgid "Randomized hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:639 -msgid "" -"By setting *salt* parameter users can introduce randomization to the hash " -"function. Randomized hashing is useful for protecting against collision " -"attacks on the hash function used in digital signatures." +msgid "By setting *salt* parameter users can introduce randomization to the hash function. Randomized hashing is useful for protecting against collision attacks on the hash function used in digital signatures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:643 -msgid "" -"Randomized hashing is designed for situations where one party, the message " -"preparer, generates all or part of a message to be signed by a second party, " -"the message signer. If the message preparer is able to find cryptographic " -"hash function collisions (i.e., two messages producing the same hash value), " -"then they might prepare meaningful versions of the message that would " -"produce the same hash value and digital signature, but with different " -"results (e.g., transferring $1,000,000 to an account, rather than $10). " -"Cryptographic hash functions have been designed with collision resistance as " -"a major goal, but the current concentration on attacking cryptographic hash " -"functions may result in a given cryptographic hash function providing less " -"collision resistance than expected. Randomized hashing offers the signer " -"additional protection by reducing the likelihood that a preparer can " -"generate two or more messages that ultimately yield the same hash value " -"during the digital signature generation process --- even if it is practical " -"to find collisions for the hash function. However, the use of randomized " -"hashing may reduce the amount of security provided by a digital signature " -"when all portions of the message are prepared by the signer." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:662 -msgid "" -"(`NIST SP-800-106 \"Randomized Hashing for Digital Signatures\" `_)" +msgid "Randomized hashing is designed for situations where one party, the message preparer, generates all or part of a message to be signed by a second party, the message signer. If the message preparer is able to find cryptographic hash function collisions (i.e., two messages producing the same hash value), then they might prepare meaningful versions of the message that would produce the same hash value and digital signature, but with different results (e.g., transferring $1,000,000 to an account, rather than $10). Cryptographic hash functions have been designed with collision resistance as a major goal, but the current concentration on attacking cryptographic hash functions may result in a given cryptographic hash function providing less collision resistance than expected. Randomized hashing offers the signer additional protection by reducing the likelihood that a preparer can generate two or more messages that ultimately yield the same hash value during the digital signature generation process --- even if it is practical to find collisions for the hash function. However, the use of randomized hashing may reduce the amount of security provided by a digital signature when all portions of the message are prepared by the signer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:665 -msgid "" -"In BLAKE2 the salt is processed as a one-time input to the hash function " -"during initialization, rather than as an input to each compression function." +msgid "(`NIST SP-800-106 \"Randomized Hashing for Digital Signatures\" `_)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:670 -msgid "" -"*Salted hashing* (or just hashing) with BLAKE2 or any other general-purpose " -"cryptographic hash function, such as SHA-256, is not suitable for hashing " -"passwords. See `BLAKE2 FAQ `_ for more " -"information." +msgid "In BLAKE2 the salt is processed as a one-time input to the hash function during initialization, rather than as an input to each compression function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*Salted hashing* (or just hashing) with BLAKE2 or any other general-purpose cryptographic hash function, such as SHA-256, is not suitable for hashing passwords. See `BLAKE2 FAQ `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:693 msgid "Personalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:695 -msgid "" -"Sometimes it is useful to force hash function to produce different digests " -"for the same input for different purposes. Quoting the authors of the Skein " -"hash function:" +msgid "Sometimes it is useful to force hash function to produce different digests for the same input for different purposes. Quoting the authors of the Skein hash function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:699 -msgid "" -"We recommend that all application designers seriously consider doing this; " -"we have seen many protocols where a hash that is computed in one part of the " -"protocol can be used in an entirely different part because two hash " -"computations were done on similar or related data, and the attacker can " -"force the application to make the hash inputs the same. Personalizing each " -"hash function used in the protocol summarily stops this type of attack." +msgid "We recommend that all application designers seriously consider doing this; we have seen many protocols where a hash that is computed in one part of the protocol can be used in an entirely different part because two hash computations were done on similar or related data, and the attacker can force the application to make the hash inputs the same. Personalizing each hash function used in the protocol summarily stops this type of attack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:706 -msgid "" -"(`The Skein Hash Function Family `_, p. 21)" +msgid "(`The Skein Hash Function Family `_, p. 21)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:710 msgid "BLAKE2 can be personalized by passing bytes to the *person* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:712 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> FILES_HASH_PERSON = b'MyApp Files Hash'\n" @@ -854,34 +479,24 @@ msgid "" "'cf68fb5761b9c44e7878bfb2c4c9aea52264a80b75005e65619778de59f383a3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:724 -msgid "" -"Personalization together with the keyed mode can also be used to derive " -"different keys from a single one." +msgid "Personalization together with the keyed mode can also be used to derive different keys from a single one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:738 msgid "Tree mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:740 msgid "Here's an example of hashing a minimal tree with two leaf nodes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:742 msgid "" " 10\n" " / \\\n" "00 01" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:746 -msgid "" -"This example uses 64-byte internal digests, and returns the 32-byte final " -"digest::" +msgid "This example uses 64-byte internal digests, and returns the 32-byte final digest::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:749 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>>\n" @@ -910,151 +525,95 @@ msgid "" "'3ad2a9b37c6070e374c7a8c508fe20ca86b6ed54e286e93a0318e95e881db5aa'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:776 msgid "Credits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:778 -msgid "" -"BLAKE2_ was designed by *Jean-Philippe Aumasson*, *Samuel Neves*, *Zooko " -"Wilcox-O'Hearn*, and *Christian Winnerlein* based on SHA-3_ finalist BLAKE_ " -"created by *Jean-Philippe Aumasson*, *Luca Henzen*, *Willi Meier*, and " -"*Raphael C.-W. Phan*." +msgid "BLAKE2_ was designed by *Jean-Philippe Aumasson*, *Samuel Neves*, *Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn*, and *Christian Winnerlein* based on SHA-3_ finalist BLAKE_ created by *Jean-Philippe Aumasson*, *Luca Henzen*, *Willi Meier*, and *Raphael C.-W. Phan*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:783 -msgid "" -"It uses core algorithm from ChaCha_ cipher designed by *Daniel J. " -"Bernstein*." +msgid "It uses core algorithm from ChaCha_ cipher designed by *Daniel J. Bernstein*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:785 -msgid "" -"The stdlib implementation is based on pyblake2_ module. It was written by " -"*Dmitry Chestnykh* based on C implementation written by *Samuel Neves*. The " -"documentation was copied from pyblake2_ and written by *Dmitry Chestnykh*." +msgid "The stdlib implementation is based on pyblake2_ module. It was written by *Dmitry Chestnykh* based on C implementation written by *Samuel Neves*. The documentation was copied from pyblake2_ and written by *Dmitry Chestnykh*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:789 msgid "The C code was partly rewritten for Python by *Christian Heimes*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:791 -msgid "" -"The following public domain dedication applies for both C hash function " -"implementation, extension code, and this documentation:" +msgid "The following public domain dedication applies for both C hash function implementation, extension code, and this documentation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:794 -msgid "" -"To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright " -"and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain " -"worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty." +msgid "To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:798 -msgid "" -"You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along " -"with this software. If not, see https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/" -"zero/1.0/." +msgid "You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along with this software. If not, see https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:802 -msgid "" -"The following people have helped with development or contributed their " -"changes to the project and the public domain according to the Creative " -"Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0 Universal:" +msgid "The following people have helped with development or contributed their changes to the project and the public domain according to the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0 Universal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:806 msgid "*Alexandr Sokolovskiy*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:827 msgid "Module :mod:`hmac`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:828 msgid "A module to generate message authentication codes using hashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:830 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:831 msgid "Another way to encode binary hashes for non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:833 msgid "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/fips/nist.fips.180-4.pdf" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:834 msgid "The FIPS 180-4 publication on Secure Hash Algorithms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:836 msgid "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/202/final" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:837 msgid "The FIPS 202 publication on the SHA-3 Standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:839 msgid "https://www.blake2.net/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:840 msgid "Official BLAKE2 website." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:842 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:843 -msgid "" -"Wikipedia article with information on which algorithms have known issues and " -"what that means regarding their use." +msgid "Wikipedia article with information on which algorithms have known issues and what that means regarding their use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:846 msgid "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc8018.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:847 msgid "PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:849 -msgid "" -"https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-132.pdf" +msgid "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-132.pdf" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:850 msgid "NIST Recommendation for Password-Based Key Derivation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:12 msgid "message digest, MD5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:12 -msgid "" -"secure hash algorithm, SHA1, SHA2, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA3, " -"Shake, Blake2" +msgid "secure hash algorithm, SHA1, SHA2, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA3, Shake, Blake2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:53 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:53 msgid "(use in module hashlib)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:377 msgid "blake2b, blake2s" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/heapq.po b/library/heapq.po index d3c4e73e4..4b0fc2117 100644 --- a/library/heapq.po +++ b/library/heapq.po @@ -6,273 +6,137 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!heapq` --- Heap queue algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/heapq.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module provides an implementation of the heap queue algorithm, also " -"known as the priority queue algorithm." +msgid "This module provides an implementation of the heap queue algorithm, also known as the priority queue algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Min-heaps are binary trees for which every parent node has a value less than " -"or equal to any of its children. We refer to this condition as the heap " -"invariant." +msgid "Min-heaps are binary trees for which every parent node has a value less than or equal to any of its children. We refer to this condition as the heap invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:23 -msgid "" -"For min-heaps, this implementation uses lists for which ``heap[k] <= " -"heap[2*k+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]`` for all *k* for which the " -"compared elements exist. Elements are counted from zero. The interesting " -"property of a min-heap is that its smallest element is always the root, " -"``heap[0]``." +msgid "For min-heaps, this implementation uses lists for which ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]`` for all *k* for which the compared elements exist. Elements are counted from zero. The interesting property of a min-heap is that its smallest element is always the root, ``heap[0]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Max-heaps satisfy the reverse invariant: every parent node has a value " -"*greater* than any of its children. These are implemented as lists for " -"which ``maxheap[2*k+1] <= maxheap[k]`` and ``maxheap[2*k+2] <= maxheap[k]`` " -"for all *k* for which the compared elements exist. The root, ``maxheap[0]``, " -"contains the *largest* element; ``heap.sort(reverse=True)`` maintains the " -"max-heap invariant." +msgid "Max-heaps satisfy the reverse invariant: every parent node has a value *greater* than any of its children. These are implemented as lists for which ``maxheap[2*k+1] <= maxheap[k]`` and ``maxheap[2*k+2] <= maxheap[k]`` for all *k* for which the compared elements exist. The root, ``maxheap[0]``, contains the *largest* element; ``heap.sort(reverse=True)`` maintains the max-heap invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!heapq` API differs from textbook heap algorithms in two aspects: " -"(a) We use zero-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the " -"index for a node and the indexes for its children slightly less obvious, but " -"is more suitable since Python uses zero-based indexing. (b) Textbooks often " -"focus on max-heaps, due to their suitability for in-place sorting. Our " -"implementation favors min-heaps as they better correspond to Python :class:" -"`lists `." +msgid "The :mod:`!heapq` API differs from textbook heap algorithms in two aspects: (a) We use zero-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the index for a node and the indexes for its children slightly less obvious, but is more suitable since Python uses zero-based indexing. (b) Textbooks often focus on max-heaps, due to their suitability for in-place sorting. Our implementation favors min-heaps as they better correspond to Python :class:`lists `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:43 -msgid "" -"These two aspects make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list " -"without surprises: ``heap[0]`` is the smallest item, and ``heap.sort()`` " -"maintains the heap invariant!" +msgid "These two aspects make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list without surprises: ``heap[0]`` is the smallest item, and ``heap.sort()`` maintains the heap invariant!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`list.sort`, this implementation uses only the ``<`` operator for " -"comparisons, for both min-heaps and max-heaps." +msgid "Like :meth:`list.sort`, this implementation uses only the ``<`` operator for comparisons, for both min-heaps and max-heaps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:50 -msgid "" -"In the API below, and in this documentation, the unqualified term *heap* " -"generally refers to a min-heap. The API for max-heaps is named using a " -"``_max`` suffix." +msgid "In the API below, and in this documentation, the unqualified term *heap* generally refers to a min-heap. The API for max-heaps is named using a ``_max`` suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:54 -msgid "" -"To create a heap, use a list initialized as ``[]``, or transform an existing " -"list into a min-heap or max-heap using the :func:`heapify` or :func:" -"`heapify_max` functions, respectively." +msgid "To create a heap, use a list initialized as ``[]``, or transform an existing list into a min-heap or max-heap using the :func:`heapify` or :func:`heapify_max` functions, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:58 msgid "The following functions are provided for min-heaps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Push the value *item* onto the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap invariant." +msgid "Transform list *x* into a min-heap, in-place, in linear time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap " -"invariant. If the heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. To access " -"the smallest item without popping it, use ``heap[0]``." +msgid "Push the value *item* onto the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Push *item* on the heap, then pop and return the smallest item from the " -"*heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:`heappush` " -"followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop`." +msgid "Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap invariant. If the heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. To access the smallest item without popping it, use ``heap[0]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:82 -msgid "Transform list *x* into a min-heap, in-place, in linear time." +msgid "Push *item* on the heap, then pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:`heappush` followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, and also push the new " -"*item*. The heap size doesn't change. If the heap is empty, :exc:" -"`IndexError` is raised." +msgid "Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, and also push the new *item*. The heap size doesn't change. If the heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:90 -msgid "" -"This one step operation is more efficient than a :func:`heappop` followed " -"by :func:`heappush` and can be more appropriate when using a fixed-size " -"heap. The pop/push combination always returns an element from the heap and " -"replaces it with *item*." +msgid "This one step operation is more efficient than a :func:`heappop` followed by :func:`heappush` and can be more appropriate when using a fixed-size heap. The pop/push combination always returns an element from the heap and replaces it with *item*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The value returned may be larger than the *item* added. If that isn't " -"desired, consider using :func:`heappushpop` instead. Its push/pop " -"combination returns the smaller of the two values, leaving the larger value " -"on the heap." +msgid "The value returned may be larger than the *item* added. If that isn't desired, consider using :func:`heappushpop` instead. Its push/pop combination returns the smaller of the two values, leaving the larger value on the heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:101 msgid "For max-heaps, the following functions are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:106 msgid "Transform list *x* into a max-heap, in-place, in linear time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Push the value *item* onto the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the max-heap " -"invariant." +msgid "Push the value *item* onto the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the max-heap invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the " -"max-heap invariant. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. " -"To access the largest item without popping it, use ``maxheap[0]``." +msgid "Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the max-heap invariant. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. To access the largest item without popping it, use ``maxheap[0]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Push *item* on the max-heap *heap*, then pop and return the largest item " -"from *heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:" -"`heappush_max` followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop_max`." +msgid "Push *item* on the max-heap *heap*, then pop and return the largest item from *heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:`heappush_max` followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop_max`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap* and also push the " -"new *item*. The max-heap size doesn't change. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:" -"`IndexError` is raised." +msgid "Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap* and also push the new *item*. The max-heap size doesn't change. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The value returned may be smaller than the *item* added. Refer to the " -"analogous function :func:`heapreplace` for detailed usage notes." +msgid "The value returned may be smaller than the *item* added. Refer to the analogous function :func:`heapreplace` for detailed usage notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:151 msgid "The module also offers three general purpose functions based on heaps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output (for example, merge " -"timestamped entries from multiple log files). Returns an :term:`iterator` " -"over the sorted values." +msgid "Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output (for example, merge timestamped entries from multiple log files). Returns an :term:`iterator` over the sorted values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Similar to ``sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables))`` but returns an iterable, " -"does not pull the data into memory all at once, and assumes that each of the " -"input streams is already sorted (smallest to largest)." +msgid "Similar to ``sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables))`` but returns an iterable, does not pull the data into memory all at once, and assumes that each of the input streams is already sorted (smallest to largest)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." +msgid "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:166 -msgid "" -"*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " -"extract a comparison key from each input element. The default value is " -"``None`` (compare the elements directly)." +msgid "*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each input element. The default value is ``None`` (compare the elements directly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:170 -msgid "" -"*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the input elements " -"are merged as if each comparison were reversed. To achieve behavior similar " -"to ``sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables), reverse=True)``, all iterables must " -"be sorted from largest to smallest." +msgid "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the input elements are merged as if each comparison were reversed. To achieve behavior similar to ``sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables), reverse=True)``, all iterables must be sorted from largest to smallest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:175 msgid "Added the optional *key* and *reverse* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Return a list with the *n* largest elements from the dataset defined by " -"*iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that " -"is used to extract a comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for " -"example, ``key=str.lower``). Equivalent to: ``sorted(iterable, key=key, " -"reverse=True)[:n]``." +msgid "Return a list with the *n* largest elements from the dataset defined by *iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str.lower``). Equivalent to: ``sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=True)[:n]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Return a list with the *n* smallest elements from the dataset defined by " -"*iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that " -"is used to extract a comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for " -"example, ``key=str.lower``). Equivalent to: ``sorted(iterable, key=key)[:" -"n]``." +msgid "Return a list with the *n* smallest elements from the dataset defined by *iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str.lower``). Equivalent to: ``sorted(iterable, key=key)[:n]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:196 -msgid "" -"The latter two functions perform best for smaller values of *n*. For larger " -"values, it is more efficient to use the :func:`sorted` function. Also, when " -"``n==1``, it is more efficient to use the built-in :func:`min` and :func:" -"`max` functions. If repeated usage of these functions is required, consider " -"turning the iterable into an actual heap." +msgid "The latter two functions perform best for smaller values of *n*. For larger values, it is more efficient to use the :func:`sorted` function. Also, when ``n==1``, it is more efficient to use the built-in :func:`min` and :func:`max` functions. If repeated usage of these functions is required, consider turning the iterable into an actual heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:204 msgid "Basic Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:206 -msgid "" -"A `heapsort `_ can be implemented by " -"pushing all values onto a heap and then popping off the smallest values one " -"at a time::" +msgid "A `heapsort `_ can be implemented by pushing all values onto a heap and then popping off the smallest values one at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> def heapsort(iterable):\n" "... h = []\n" @@ -284,19 +148,12 @@ msgid "" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:219 -msgid "" -"This is similar to ``sorted(iterable)``, but unlike :func:`sorted`, this " -"implementation is not stable." +msgid "This is similar to ``sorted(iterable)``, but unlike :func:`sorted`, this implementation is not stable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Heap elements can be tuples. This is useful for assigning comparison values " -"(such as task priorities) alongside the main record being tracked::" +msgid "Heap elements can be tuples. This is useful for assigning comparison values (such as task priorities) alongside the main record being tracked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> h = []\n" ">>> heappush(h, (5, 'write code'))\n" @@ -307,57 +164,63 @@ msgid "" "(1, 'write spec')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:235 -msgid "Priority Queue Implementation Notes" +msgid "Other Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:237 -msgid "" -"A `priority queue `_ is common " -"use for a heap, and it presents several implementation challenges:" +msgid "`Medians `_ are a measure of central tendency for a set of numbers. In distributions skewed by outliers, the median provides a more stable estimate than an average (arithmetic mean). A running median is an `online algorithm `_ that updates continuously as new data arrives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Sort stability: how do you get two tasks with equal priorities to be " -"returned in the order they were originally added?" +msgid "A running median can be efficiently implemented by balancing two heaps, a max-heap for values at or below the midpoint and a min-heap for values above the midpoint. When the two heaps have the same size, the new median is the average of the tops of the two heaps; otherwise, the median is at the top of the larger heap::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:243 msgid "" -"Tuple comparison breaks for (priority, task) pairs if the priorities are " -"equal and the tasks do not have a default comparison order." +"def running_median(iterable):\n" +" \"Yields the cumulative median of values seen so far.\"\n" +"\n" +" lo = [] # max-heap\n" +" hi = [] # min-heap (same size as or one smaller than lo)\n" +"\n" +" for x in iterable:\n" +" if len(lo) == len(hi):\n" +" heappush_max(lo, heappushpop(hi, x))\n" +" yield lo[0]\n" +" else:\n" +" heappush(hi, heappushpop_max(lo, x))\n" +" yield (lo[0] + hi[0]) / 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:246 -msgid "" -"If the priority of a task changes, how do you move it to a new position in " -"the heap?" +msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:249 msgid "" -"Or if a pending task needs to be deleted, how do you find it and remove it " -"from the queue?" +">>> list(running_median([5.0, 9.0, 4.0, 12.0, 8.0, 9.0]))\n" +"[5.0, 7.0, 5.0, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:252 -msgid "" -"A solution to the first two challenges is to store entries as 3-element list " -"including the priority, an entry count, and the task. The entry count " -"serves as a tie-breaker so that two tasks with the same priority are " -"returned in the order they were added. And since no two entry counts are the " -"same, the tuple comparison will never attempt to directly compare two tasks." +msgid "Priority Queue Implementation Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:258 -msgid "" -"Another solution to the problem of non-comparable tasks is to create a " -"wrapper class that ignores the task item and only compares the priority " -"field::" +msgid "A `priority queue `_ is common use for a heap, and it presents several implementation challenges:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sort stability: how do you get two tasks with equal priorities to be returned in the order they were originally added?" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Tuple comparison breaks for (priority, task) pairs if the priorities are equal and the tasks do not have a default comparison order." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the priority of a task changes, how do you move it to a new position in the heap?" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Or if a pending task needs to be deleted, how do you find it and remove it from the queue?" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A solution to the first two challenges is to store entries as 3-element list including the priority, an entry count, and the task. The entry count serves as a tie-breaker so that two tasks with the same priority are returned in the order they were added. And since no two entry counts are the same, the tuple comparison will never attempt to directly compare two tasks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Another solution to the problem of non-comparable tasks is to create a wrapper class that ignores the task item and only compares the priority field::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:261 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "from typing import Any\n" @@ -368,21 +231,12 @@ msgid "" " item: Any=field(compare=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The remaining challenges revolve around finding a pending task and making " -"changes to its priority or removing it entirely. Finding a task can be done " -"with a dictionary pointing to an entry in the queue." +msgid "The remaining challenges revolve around finding a pending task and making changes to its priority or removing it entirely. Finding a task can be done with a dictionary pointing to an entry in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:273 -msgid "" -"Removing the entry or changing its priority is more difficult because it " -"would break the heap structure invariants. So, a possible solution is to " -"mark the entry as removed and add a new entry with the revised priority::" +msgid "Removing the entry or changing its priority is more difficult because it would break the heap structure invariants. So, a possible solution is to mark the entry as removed and add a new entry with the revised priority::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:277 msgid "" "pq = [] # list of entries arranged in a heap\n" "entry_finder = {} # mapping of tasks to entries\n" @@ -413,25 +267,15 @@ msgid "" " raise KeyError('pop from an empty priority queue')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:307 msgid "Theory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Heaps are arrays for which ``a[k] <= a[2*k+1]`` and ``a[k] <= a[2*k+2]`` for " -"all *k*, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison, non-existing " -"elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting property of a heap " -"is that ``a[0]`` is always its smallest element." +msgid "Heaps are arrays for which ``a[k] <= a[2*k+1]`` and ``a[k] <= a[2*k+2]`` for all *k*, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison, non-existing elements are considered to be infinite. The interesting property of a heap is that ``a[0]`` is always its smallest element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:314 -msgid "" -"The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory " -"representation for a tournament. The numbers below are *k*, not ``a[k]``::" +msgid "The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory representation for a tournament. The numbers below are *k*, not ``a[k]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:317 msgid "" " 0\n" "\n" @@ -444,95 +288,29 @@ msgid "" "15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:327 -msgid "" -"In the tree above, each cell *k* is topping ``2*k+1`` and ``2*k+2``. In a " -"usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner over the " -"two cells it tops, and we can trace the winner down the tree to see all " -"opponents s/he had. However, in many computer applications of such " -"tournaments, we do not need to trace the history of a winner. To be more " -"memory efficient, when a winner is promoted, we try to replace it by " -"something else at a lower level, and the rule becomes that a cell and the " -"two cells it tops contain three different items, but the top cell \"wins\" " -"over the two topped cells." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:336 -msgid "" -"If this heap invariant is protected at all time, index 0 is clearly the " -"overall winner. The simplest algorithmic way to remove it and find the " -"\"next\" winner is to move some loser (let's say cell 30 in the diagram " -"above) into the 0 position, and then percolate this new 0 down the tree, " -"exchanging values, until the invariant is re-established. This is clearly " -"logarithmic on the total number of items in the tree. By iterating over all " -"items, you get an *O*\\ (*n* log *n*) sort." +msgid "In the tree above, each cell *k* is topping ``2*k+1`` and ``2*k+2``. In a usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner over the two cells it tops, and we can trace the winner down the tree to see all opponents s/he had. However, in many computer applications of such tournaments, we do not need to trace the history of a winner. To be more memory efficient, when a winner is promoted, we try to replace it by something else at a lower level, and the rule becomes that a cell and the two cells it tops contain three different items, but the top cell \"wins\" over the two topped cells." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:343 -msgid "" -"A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new items " -"while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are not " -"\"better\" than the last 0'th element you extracted. This is especially " -"useful in simulation contexts, where the tree holds all incoming events, and " -"the \"win\" condition means the smallest scheduled time. When an event " -"schedules other events for execution, they are scheduled into the future, so " -"they can easily go into the heap. So, a heap is a good structure for " -"implementing schedulers (this is what I used for my MIDI sequencer :-)." +msgid "If this heap invariant is protected at all time, index 0 is clearly the overall winner. The simplest algorithmic way to remove it and find the \"next\" winner is to move some loser (let's say cell 30 in the diagram above) into the 0 position, and then percolate this new 0 down the tree, exchanging values, until the invariant is re-established. This is clearly logarithmic on the total number of items in the tree. By iterating over all items, you get an *O*\\ (*n* log *n*) sort." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Various structures for implementing schedulers have been extensively " -"studied, and heaps are good for this, as they are reasonably speedy, the " -"speed is almost constant, and the worst case is not much different than the " -"average case. However, there are other representations which are more " -"efficient overall, yet the worst cases might be terrible." +msgid "A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new items while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are not \"better\" than the last 0'th element you extracted. This is especially useful in simulation contexts, where the tree holds all incoming events, and the \"win\" condition means the smallest scheduled time. When an event schedules other events for execution, they are scheduled into the future, so they can easily go into the heap. So, a heap is a good structure for implementing schedulers (this is what I used for my MIDI sequencer :-)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Heaps are also very useful in big disk sorts. You most probably all know " -"that a big sort implies producing \"runs\" (which are pre-sorted sequences, " -"whose size is usually related to the amount of CPU memory), followed by a " -"merging passes for these runs, which merging is often very cleverly " -"organised [#]_. It is very important that the initial sort produces the " -"longest runs possible. Tournaments are a good way to achieve that. If, " -"using all the memory available to hold a tournament, you replace and " -"percolate items that happen to fit the current run, you'll produce runs " -"which are twice the size of the memory for random input, and much better for " -"input fuzzily ordered." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Moreover, if you output the 0'th item on disk and get an input which may not " -"fit in the current tournament (because the value \"wins\" over the last " -"output value), it cannot fit in the heap, so the size of the heap " -"decreases. The freed memory could be cleverly reused immediately for " -"progressively building a second heap, which grows at exactly the same rate " -"the first heap is melting. When the first heap completely vanishes, you " -"switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite effective!" +msgid "Various structures for implementing schedulers have been extensively studied, and heaps are good for this, as they are reasonably speedy, the speed is almost constant, and the worst case is not much different than the average case. However, there are other representations which are more efficient overall, yet the worst cases might be terrible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:376 -msgid "" -"In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in a few " -"applications, and I think it is good to keep a 'heap' module around. :-)" +msgid "Heaps are also very useful in big disk sorts. You most probably all know that a big sort implies producing \"runs\" (which are pre-sorted sequences, whose size is usually related to the amount of CPU memory), followed by a merging passes for these runs, which merging is often very cleverly organised [#]_. It is very important that the initial sort produces the longest runs possible. Tournaments are a good way to achieve that. If, using all the memory available to hold a tournament, you replace and percolate items that happen to fit the current run, you'll produce runs which are twice the size of the memory for random input, and much better for input fuzzily ordered." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Moreover, if you output the 0'th item on disk and get an input which may not fit in the current tournament (because the value \"wins\" over the last output value), it cannot fit in the heap, so the size of the heap decreases. The freed memory could be cleverly reused immediately for progressively building a second heap, which grows at exactly the same rate the first heap is melting. When the first heap completely vanishes, you switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite effective!" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in a few applications, and I think it is good to keep a 'heap' module around. :-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:380 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/heapq.rst:381 -msgid "" -"The disk balancing algorithms which are current, nowadays, are more annoying " -"than clever, and this is a consequence of the seeking capabilities of the " -"disks. On devices which cannot seek, like big tape drives, the story was " -"quite different, and one had to be very clever to ensure (far in advance) " -"that each tape movement will be the most effective possible (that is, will " -"best participate at \"progressing\" the merge). Some tapes were even able " -"to read backwards, and this was also used to avoid the rewinding time. " -"Believe me, real good tape sorts were quite spectacular to watch! From all " -"times, sorting has always been a Great Art! :-)" +msgid "The disk balancing algorithms which are current, nowadays, are more annoying than clever, and this is a consequence of the seeking capabilities of the disks. On devices which cannot seek, like big tape drives, the story was quite different, and one had to be very clever to ensure (far in advance) that each tape movement will be the most effective possible (that is, will best participate at \"progressing\" the merge). Some tapes were even able to read backwards, and this was also used to avoid the rewinding time. Believe me, real good tape sorts were quite spectacular to watch! From all times, sorting has always been a Great Art! :-)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/hmac.po b/library/hmac.po index 9dd5c9cf3..253109dfb 100644 --- a/library/hmac.po +++ b/library/hmac.po @@ -5,177 +5,101 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!hmac` --- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/hmac.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:14 -msgid "This module implements the HMAC algorithm as described by :rfc:`2104`." +msgid "This module implements the HMAC algorithm as described by :rfc:`2104`. The interface allows to use any hash function with a *fixed* digest size. In particular, extendable output functions such as SHAKE-128 or SHAKE-256 cannot be used with HMAC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Return a new hmac object. *key* is a bytes or bytearray object giving the " -"secret key. If *msg* is present, the method call ``update(msg)`` is made. " -"*digestmod* is the digest name, digest constructor or module for the HMAC " -"object to use. It may be any name suitable to :func:`hashlib.new`. Despite " -"its argument position, it is required." +msgid "Return a new hmac object. *key* is a bytes or bytearray object giving the secret key. If *msg* is present, the method call ``update(msg)`` is made. *digestmod* is the digest name, digest constructor or module for the HMAC object to use. It may be any name suitable to :func:`hashlib.new`. Despite its argument position, it is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Parameter *key* can be a bytes or bytearray object. Parameter *msg* can be " -"of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`. Parameter *digestmod* can be the " -"name of a hash algorithm." +msgid "Parameter *key* can be a bytes or bytearray object. Parameter *msg* can be of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`. Parameter *digestmod* can be the name of a hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:30 -msgid "" -"The *digestmod* argument is now required. Pass it as a keyword argument to " -"avoid awkwardness when you do not have an initial *msg*." +msgid "The *digestmod* argument is now required. Pass it as a keyword argument to avoid awkwardness when you do not have an initial *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Return digest of *msg* for given secret *key* and *digest*. The function is " -"equivalent to ``HMAC(key, msg, digest).digest()``, but uses an optimized C " -"or inline implementation, which is faster for messages that fit into memory. " -"The parameters *key*, *msg*, and *digest* have the same meaning as in :func:" -"`~hmac.new`." +msgid "Return digest of *msg* for given secret *key* and *digest*. The function is equivalent to ``HMAC(key, msg, digest).digest()``, but uses an optimized C or inline implementation, which is faster for messages that fit into memory. The parameters *key*, *msg*, and *digest* have the same meaning as in :func:`~hmac.new`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:43 -msgid "" -"CPython implementation detail, the optimized C implementation is only used " -"when *digest* is a string and name of a digest algorithm, which is supported " -"by OpenSSL." +msgid "CPython implementation detail, the optimized C implementation is only used when *digest* is a string and name of a digest algorithm, which is supported by OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:50 msgid "An HMAC object has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Update the hmac object with *msg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a " -"single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m." -"update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a + b)``." +msgid "Update the hmac object with *msg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a + b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:58 msgid "Parameter *msg* can be of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Return the digest of the bytes passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " -"This bytes object will be the same length as the *digest_size* of the digest " -"given to the constructor. It may contain non-ASCII bytes, including NUL " -"bytes." +msgid "Return the digest of the bytes passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. This bytes object will be the same length as the *digest_size* of the digest given to the constructor. It may contain non-ASCII bytes, including NUL bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:71 -msgid "" -"When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally supplied digest " -"during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" -"`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce the " -"vulnerability to timing attacks." +msgid "When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally supplied digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce the vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string twice the " -"length containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the " -"value safely in email or other non-binary environments." +msgid "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string twice the length containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:85 -msgid "" -"When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally supplied " -"digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" -"`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce the " -"vulnerability to timing attacks." +msgid "When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally supplied digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce the vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hmac object. This can be used to " -"efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common initial " -"substring." +msgid "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hmac object. This can be used to efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common initial substring." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:97 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:101 msgid "The size of the resulting HMAC digest in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:105 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:111 msgid "The canonical name of this HMAC, always lowercase, e.g. ``hmac-md5``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Removed the undocumented attributes ``HMAC.digest_cons``, ``HMAC.inner``, " -"and ``HMAC.outer``." +msgid "Removed the undocumented attributes ``HMAC.digest_cons``, ``HMAC.inner``, and ``HMAC.outer``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:120 msgid "This module also provides the following helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent " -"timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, making " -"it appropriate for cryptography. *a* and *b* must both be of the same type: " -"either :class:`str` (ASCII only, as e.g. returned by :meth:`HMAC." -"hexdigest`), or a :term:`bytes-like object`." +msgid "Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, making it appropriate for cryptography. *a* and *b* must both be of the same type: either :class:`str` (ASCII only, as e.g. returned by :meth:`HMAC.hexdigest`), or a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:132 -msgid "" -"If *a* and *b* are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, a timing " -"attack could theoretically reveal information about the types and lengths of " -"*a* and *b*—but not their values." +msgid "If *a* and *b* are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, a timing attack could theoretically reveal information about the types and lengths of *a* and *b*—but not their values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:140 -msgid "" -"The function uses OpenSSL's ``CRYPTO_memcmp()`` internally when available." +msgid "The function uses OpenSSL's ``CRYPTO_memcmp()`` internally when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:146 msgid "Module :mod:`hashlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/hmac.rst:147 msgid "The Python module providing secure hash functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.entities.po b/library/html.entities.po index 5593cb03c..4e7de802c 100644 --- a/library/html.entities.po +++ b/library/html.entities.po @@ -6,67 +6,46 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html.entities` --- Definitions of HTML general entities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/entities.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This module defines four dictionaries, :data:`html5`, :data:" -"`name2codepoint`, :data:`codepoint2name`, and :data:`entitydefs`." +msgid "This module defines four dictionaries, :data:`html5`, :data:`name2codepoint`, :data:`codepoint2name`, and :data:`entitydefs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:19 -msgid "" -"A dictionary that maps HTML5 named character references [#]_ to the " -"equivalent Unicode character(s), e.g. ``html5['gt;'] == '>'``. Note that the " -"trailing semicolon is included in the name (e.g. ``'gt;'``), however some of " -"the names are accepted by the standard even without the semicolon: in this " -"case the name is present with and without the ``';'``. See also :func:`html." -"unescape`." +msgid "A dictionary that maps HTML5 named character references [#]_ to the equivalent Unicode character(s), e.g. ``html5['gt;'] == '>'``. Note that the trailing semicolon is included in the name (e.g. ``'gt;'``), however some of the names are accepted by the standard even without the semicolon: in this case the name is present with and without the ``';'``. See also :func:`html.unescape`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:31 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping XHTML 1.0 entity definitions to their replacement text " -"in ISO Latin-1." +msgid "A dictionary mapping XHTML 1.0 entity definitions to their replacement text in ISO Latin-1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:37 msgid "A dictionary that maps HTML4 entity names to the Unicode code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:42 msgid "A dictionary that maps Unicode code points to HTML4 entity names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:46 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:47 -msgid "" -"See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html#named-" -"character-references" +msgid "See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html#named-character-references" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.parser.po b/library/html.parser.po index 386b772ff..6e69b424e 100644 --- a/library/html.parser.po +++ b/library/html.parser.po @@ -6,84 +6,63 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html.parser` --- Simple HTML and XHTML parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/parser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module defines a class :class:`HTMLParser` which serves as the basis " -"for parsing text files formatted in HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language) and " -"XHTML." +msgid "This module defines a class :class:`HTMLParser` which serves as the basis for parsing text files formatted in HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language) and XHTML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:20 msgid "Create a parser instance able to parse invalid markup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:22 -msgid "" -"If *convert_charrefs* is ``True`` (the default), all character references " -"(except the ones in ``script``/``style`` elements) are automatically " -"converted to the corresponding Unicode characters." +msgid "If *convert_charrefs* is true (the default), all character references (except the ones in elements like ``script`` and ``style``) are automatically converted to the corresponding Unicode characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:26 -msgid "" -"An :class:`.HTMLParser` instance is fed HTML data and calls handler methods " -"when start tags, end tags, text, comments, and other markup elements are " -"encountered. The user should subclass :class:`.HTMLParser` and override its " -"methods to implement the desired behavior." +msgid "If *scripting* is false (the default), the content of the ``noscript`` element is parsed normally; if it's true, it's returned as is without being parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:31 -msgid "" -"This parser does not check that end tags match start tags or call the end-" -"tag handler for elements which are closed implicitly by closing an outer " -"element." +msgid "An :class:`.HTMLParser` instance is fed HTML data and calls handler methods when start tags, end tags, text, comments, and other markup elements are encountered. The user should subclass :class:`.HTMLParser` and override its methods to implement the desired behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This parser does not check that end tags match start tags or call the end-tag handler for elements which are closed implicitly by closing an outer element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:34 msgid "*convert_charrefs* keyword argument added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:37 msgid "The default value for argument *convert_charrefs* is now ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:42 +msgid "Added the *scripting* parameter." +msgstr "" + msgid "Example HTML Parser Application" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:44 -msgid "" -"As a basic example, below is a simple HTML parser that uses the :class:" -"`HTMLParser` class to print out start tags, end tags, and data as they are " -"encountered:" +msgid "As a basic example, below is a simple HTML parser that uses the :class:`HTMLParser` class to print out start tags, end tags, and data as they are encountered:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:48 msgid "" "from html.parser import HTMLParser\n" "\n" @@ -102,11 +81,9 @@ msgid "" " '

Parse me!

')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:66 msgid "The output will then be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:68 msgid "" "Encountered a start tag: html\n" "Encountered a start tag: head\n" @@ -122,194 +99,93 @@ msgid "" "Encountered an end tag : html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:85 msgid ":class:`.HTMLParser` Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:87 msgid ":class:`HTMLParser` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists of " -"complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is fed or :" -"meth:`close` is called. *data* must be :class:`str`." +msgid "Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists of complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is fed or :meth:`close` is called. *data* must be :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Force processing of all buffered data as if it were followed by an end-of-" -"file mark. This method may be redefined by a derived class to define " -"additional processing at the end of the input, but the redefined version " -"should always call the :class:`HTMLParser` base class method :meth:`close`." +msgid "Force processing of all buffered data as if it were followed by an end-of-file mark. This method may be redefined by a derived class to define additional processing at the end of the input, but the redefined version should always call the :class:`HTMLParser` base class method :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Reset the instance. Loses all unprocessed data. This is called implicitly " -"at instantiation time." +msgid "Reset the instance. Loses all unprocessed data. This is called implicitly at instantiation time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:113 msgid "Return current line number and offset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Return the text of the most recently opened start tag. This should not " -"normally be needed for structured processing, but may be useful in dealing " -"with HTML \"as deployed\" or for re-generating input with minimal changes " -"(whitespace between attributes can be preserved, etc.)." +msgid "Return the text of the most recently opened start tag. This should not normally be needed for structured processing, but may be useful in dealing with HTML \"as deployed\" or for re-generating input with minimal changes (whitespace between attributes can be preserved, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:124 -msgid "" -"The following methods are called when data or markup elements are " -"encountered and they are meant to be overridden in a subclass. The base " -"class implementations do nothing (except for :meth:`~HTMLParser." -"handle_startendtag`):" +msgid "The following methods are called when data or markup elements are encountered and they are meant to be overridden in a subclass. The base class implementations do nothing (except for :meth:`~HTMLParser.handle_startendtag`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:131 -msgid "" -"This method is called to handle the start tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." +msgid "This method is called to handle the start tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:133 -msgid "" -"The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case. The " -"*attrs* argument is a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs containing the " -"attributes found inside the tag's ``<>`` brackets. The *name* will be " -"translated to lower case, and quotes in the *value* have been removed, and " -"character and entity references have been replaced." +msgid "The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case. The *attrs* argument is a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs containing the attributes found inside the tag's ``<>`` brackets. The *name* will be translated to lower case, and quotes in the *value* have been removed, and character and entity references have been replaced. For empty attributes, *value* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:139 -msgid "" -"For instance, for the tag ````, this method " -"would be called as ``handle_starttag('a', [('href', 'https://www.cwi." -"nl/')])``." +msgid "For instance, for the tag ````, this method would be called as ``handle_starttag('a', [('href', 'https://www.cwi.nl/')])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:142 -msgid "" -"All entity references from :mod:`html.entities` are replaced in the " -"attribute values." +msgid "All entity references from :mod:`html.entities` are replaced in the attribute values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:148 -msgid "" -"This method is called to handle the end tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." +msgid "This method is called to handle the end tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:150 msgid "The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`handle_starttag`, but called when the parser encounters an " -"XHTML-style empty tag (````). This method may be overridden by " -"subclasses which require this particular lexical information; the default " -"implementation simply calls :meth:`handle_starttag` and :meth:" -"`handle_endtag`." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`handle_starttag`, but called when the parser encounters an XHTML-style empty tag (````). This method may be overridden by subclasses which require this particular lexical information; the default implementation simply calls :meth:`handle_starttag` and :meth:`handle_endtag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:163 -msgid "" -"This method is called to process arbitrary data (e.g. text nodes and the " -"content of ```` and ````)." +msgid "This method is called to process arbitrary data (e.g. text nodes and the content of elements like ``script`` and ``style``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:169 -msgid "" -"This method is called to process a named character reference of the form " -"``&name;`` (e.g. ``>``), where *name* is a general entity reference (e.g. " -"``'gt'``). This method is never called if *convert_charrefs* is ``True``." +msgid "This method is called to process a named character reference of the form ``&name;`` (e.g. ``>``), where *name* is a general entity reference (e.g. ``'gt'``). This method is only called if *convert_charrefs* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:177 -msgid "" -"This method is called to process decimal and hexadecimal numeric character " -"references of the form :samp:`&#{NNN};` and :samp:`&#x{NNN};`. For example, " -"the decimal equivalent for ``>`` is ``>``, whereas the hexadecimal is " -"``>``; in this case the method will receive ``'62'`` or ``'x3E'``. " -"This method is never called if *convert_charrefs* is ``True``." +msgid "This method is called to process decimal and hexadecimal numeric character references of the form :samp:`&#{NNN};` and :samp:`&#x{NNN};`. For example, the decimal equivalent for ``>`` is ``>``, whereas the hexadecimal is ``>``; in this case the method will receive ``'62'`` or ``'x3E'``. This method is only called if *convert_charrefs* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:186 -msgid "" -"This method is called when a comment is encountered (e.g. ````)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:188 -msgid "" -"For example, the comment ```` will cause this method to be " -"called with the argument ``' comment '``." +msgid "For example, the comment ```` will cause this method to be called with the argument ``' comment '``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:191 -msgid "" -"The content of Internet Explorer conditional comments (condcoms) will also " -"be sent to this method, so, for ````, this method will receive ``'[if IE 9]>IE9-specific contentIE9-specific content``, this method will receive ``'[if IE 9]>IE9-specific content``)." +msgid "This method is called to handle an HTML doctype declaration (e.g. ````)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The *decl* parameter will be the entire contents of the declaration inside " -"the ```` markup (e.g. ``'DOCTYPE html'``)." +msgid "The *decl* parameter will be the entire contents of the declaration inside the ```` markup (e.g. ``'DOCTYPE html'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Method called when a processing instruction is encountered. The *data* " -"parameter will contain the entire processing instruction. For example, for " -"the processing instruction ````, this method would be " -"called as ``handle_pi(\"proc color='red'\")``. It is intended to be " -"overridden by a derived class; the base class implementation does nothing." +msgid "Method called when a processing instruction is encountered. The *data* parameter will contain the entire processing instruction. For example, for the processing instruction ````, this method would be called as ``handle_pi(\"proc color='red'\")``. It is intended to be overridden by a derived class; the base class implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:215 -msgid "" -"The :class:`HTMLParser` class uses the SGML syntactic rules for processing " -"instructions. An XHTML processing instruction using the trailing ``'?'`` " -"will cause the ``'?'`` to be included in *data*." +msgid "The :class:`HTMLParser` class uses the SGML syntactic rules for processing instructions. An XHTML processing instruction using the trailing ``'?'`` will cause the ``'?'`` to be included in *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:222 -msgid "" -"This method is called when an unrecognized declaration is read by the parser." +msgid "This method is called when an unrecognized declaration is read by the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:224 -msgid "" -"The *data* parameter will be the entire contents of the declaration inside " -"the ```` markup. It is sometimes useful to be overridden by a " -"derived class. The base class implementation does nothing." +msgid "The *data* parameter will be the entire contents of the declaration inside the ```` markup. It is sometimes useful to be overridden by a derived class. The base class implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:232 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:234 -msgid "" -"The following class implements a parser that will be used to illustrate more " -"examples:" +msgid "The following class implements a parser that will be used to illustrate more examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:237 msgid "" "from html.parser import HTMLParser\n" "from html.entities import name2codepoint\n" @@ -346,23 +222,18 @@ msgid "" "parser = MyHTMLParser()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:273 msgid "Parsing a doctype:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> parser.feed('')\n" -"Decl : DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN\" \"http://www.w3." -"org/TR/html4/strict.dtd\"" +"Decl : DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:281 msgid "Parsing an element with a few attributes and a title:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:283 msgid "" ">>> parser.feed('\"The')\n" "Start tag: img\n" @@ -375,34 +246,39 @@ msgid "" "End tag : h1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:295 -msgid "" -"The content of ``script`` and ``style`` elements is returned as is, without " -"further parsing:" +msgid "The content of elements like ``script`` and ``style`` is returned as is, without further parsing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:298 msgid "" -">>> parser.feed('')\n" "Start tag: style\n" " attr: ('type', 'text/css')\n" "Data : #python { color: green }\n" "End tag : style\n" "\n" ">>> parser.feed('')\n" +"... 'alert(\"hello! ☺\");')\n" "Start tag: script\n" " attr: ('type', 'text/javascript')\n" -"Data : alert(\"hello!\");\n" +"Data : alert(\"hello! ☺\");\n" "End tag : script" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:313 +msgid "Attribute names are converted to lowercase, quotes from attribute values removed, and ``None`` is returned as *value* for empty attributes (such as ``checked``):" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> parser.feed(\"\")\n" +"Start tag: input\n" +" attr: ('type', 'checkbox')\n" +" attr: ('checked', None)\n" +" attr: ('required', '')\n" +" attr: ('disabled', 'disabled')" +msgstr "" + msgid "Parsing comments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:315 msgid "" ">>> parser.feed(''\n" "... '')\n" @@ -410,13 +286,9 @@ msgid "" "Comment : [if IE 9]>IE-specific content'``):" +msgid "Parsing named and numeric character references and converting them to the correct char (note: these 3 references are all equivalent to ``'>'``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> parser = MyHTMLParser()\n" ">>> parser.feed('>>>')\n" @@ -429,14 +301,9 @@ msgid "" "Num ent : >" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Feeding incomplete chunks to :meth:`~HTMLParser.feed` works, but :meth:" -"`~HTMLParser.handle_data` might be called more than once (unless " -"*convert_charrefs* is set to ``True``):" +msgid "Feeding incomplete chunks to :meth:`~HTMLParser.feed` works, but :meth:`~HTMLParser.handle_data` might be called more than once if *convert_charrefs* is false:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:341 msgid "" ">>> for chunk in ['buff', 'ered', ' text']:\n" "... parser.feed(chunk)\n" @@ -448,11 +315,9 @@ msgid "" "End tag : span" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:352 msgid "Parsing invalid HTML (e.g. unquoted attributes) also works:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:354 msgid "" ">>> parser.feed('

tag soup

')\n" "Start tag: p\n" @@ -464,10 +329,8 @@ msgid "" "End tag : a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:9 msgid "HTML" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:9 msgid "XHTML" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.po b/library/html.po index a55e5d86c..089045284 100644 --- a/library/html.po +++ b/library/html.po @@ -3,59 +3,44 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/html.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html` --- HyperText Markup Language support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:11 msgid "This module defines utilities to manipulate HTML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Convert the characters ``&``, ``<`` and ``>`` in string *s* to HTML-safe " -"sequences. Use this if you need to display text that might contain such " -"characters in HTML. If the optional flag *quote* is true, the characters " -"(``\"``) and (``'``) are also translated; this helps for inclusion in an " -"HTML attribute value delimited by quotes, as in ````." +msgid "Convert the characters ``&``, ``<`` and ``>`` in string *s* to HTML-safe sequences. Use this if you need to display text that might contain such characters in HTML. If the optional flag *quote* is true (the default), the characters (``\"``) and (``'``) are also translated; this helps for inclusion in an HTML attribute value delimited by quotes, as in ````. If *quote* is set to false, the characters (``\"``) and (``'``) are not translated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Convert all named and numeric character references (e.g. ``>``, ``>" -"``, ``>``) in the string *s* to the corresponding Unicode characters. " -"This function uses the rules defined by the HTML 5 standard for both valid " -"and invalid character references, and the :data:`list of HTML 5 named " -"character references `." +msgid "Convert all named and numeric character references (e.g. ``>``, ``>``, ``>``) in the string *s* to the corresponding Unicode characters. This function uses the rules defined by the HTML 5 standard for both valid and invalid character references, and the :data:`list of HTML 5 named character references `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:36 msgid "Submodules in the ``html`` package are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`html.parser` -- HTML/XHTML parser with lenient parsing mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/html.rst:39 msgid ":mod:`html.entities` -- HTML entity definitions" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.client.po b/library/http.client.po index 8ae297398..c27a9b00b 100644 --- a/library/http.client.po +++ b/library/http.client.po @@ -7,85 +7,53 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.client` --- HTTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/client.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:17 -msgid "" -"This module defines classes that implement the client side of the HTTP and " -"HTTPS protocols. It is normally not used directly --- the module :mod:" -"`urllib.request` uses it to handle URLs that use HTTP and HTTPS." +msgid "This module defines classes that implement the client side of the HTTP and HTTPS protocols. It is normally not used directly --- the module :mod:`urllib.request` uses it to handle URLs that use HTTP and HTTPS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The `Requests package `_ is " -"recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." +msgid "The `Requests package `_ is recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:28 -msgid "" -"HTTPS support is only available if Python was compiled with SSL support " -"(through the :mod:`ssl` module)." +msgid "HTTPS support is only available if Python was compiled with SSL support (through the :mod:`ssl` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:33 msgid "The module provides the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:39 -msgid "" -"An :class:`HTTPConnection` instance represents one transaction with an HTTP " -"server. It should be instantiated by passing it a host and optional port " -"number. If no port number is passed, the port is extracted from the host " -"string if it has the form ``host:port``, else the default HTTP port (80) is " -"used. If the optional *timeout* parameter is given, blocking operations " -"(like connection attempts) will timeout after that many seconds (if it is " -"not given, the global default timeout setting is used). The optional " -"*source_address* parameter may be a tuple of a (host, port) to use as the " -"source address the HTTP connection is made from. The optional *blocksize* " -"parameter sets the buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:51 -msgid "" -"For example, the following calls all create instances that connect to the " -"server at the same host and port::" +msgid "An :class:`HTTPConnection` instance represents one transaction with an HTTP server. It should be instantiated by passing it a host and optional port number. If no port number is passed, the port is extracted from the host string if it has the form ``host:port``, else the default HTTP port (80) is used. If the optional *timeout* parameter is given, blocking operations (like connection attempts) will timeout after that many seconds (if it is not given, the global default timeout setting is used). The optional *source_address* parameter may be a tuple of a (host, port) to use as the source address the HTTP connection is made from. The optional *blocksize* parameter sets the buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, the following calls all create instances that connect to the server at the same host and port::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:54 msgid "" ">>> h1 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org')\n" ">>> h2 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org:80')\n" @@ -93,260 +61,129 @@ msgid "" ">>> h4 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org', 80, timeout=10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:59 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:62 -msgid "" -"The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are " -"no longer supported." +msgid "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:66 msgid "*blocksize* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:74 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`HTTPConnection` that uses SSL for communication with " -"secure servers. Default port is ``443``. If *context* is specified, it " -"must be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance describing the various SSL " -"options." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`HTTPConnection` that uses SSL for communication with secure servers. Default port is ``443``. If *context* is specified, it must be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance describing the various SSL options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:79 msgid "Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for more information on best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:81 msgid "*source_address*, *context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:84 -msgid "" -"This class now supports HTTPS virtual hosts if possible (that is, if :const:" -"`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." +msgid "This class now supports HTTPS virtual hosts if possible (that is, if :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are " -"no longer supported." +msgid "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:92 -msgid "" -"This class now performs all the necessary certificate and hostname checks by " -"default. To revert to the previous, unverified, behavior :func:`!ssl." -"_create_unverified_context` can be passed to the *context* parameter." +msgid "This class now performs all the necessary certificate and hostname checks by default. To revert to the previous, unverified, behavior :func:`!ssl._create_unverified_context` can be passed to the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:98 -msgid "" -"This class now enables TLS 1.3 :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` " -"for the default *context* or when *cert_file* is passed with a custom " -"*context*." +msgid "This class now enables TLS 1.3 :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` for the default *context* or when *cert_file* is passed with a custom *context*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:103 -msgid "" -"This class now sends an ALPN extension with protocol indicator ``http/1.1`` " -"when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN protocols with :" -"meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." +msgid "This class now sends an ALPN extension with protocol indicator ``http/1.1`` when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN protocols with :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:108 -msgid "" -"The deprecated *key_file*, *cert_file* and *check_hostname* parameters have " -"been removed." +msgid "The deprecated *key_file*, *cert_file* and *check_hostname* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Class whose instances are returned upon successful connection. Not " -"instantiated directly by user." +msgid "Class whose instances are returned upon successful connection. Not instantiated directly by user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:118 -msgid "" -"The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9 style \"Simple Responses\" are " -"no longer supported." +msgid "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9 style \"Simple Responses\" are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:122 msgid "This module provides the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Parse the headers from a file pointer *fp* representing a HTTP request/" -"response. The file has to be a :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` reader (i.e. not " -"text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`2822` style header." +msgid "Parse the headers from a file pointer *fp* representing a HTTP request/response. The file has to be a :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` reader (i.e. not text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`5322` style header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:130 -msgid "" -"This function returns an instance of :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` that " -"holds the header fields, but no payload (the same as :attr:`HTTPResponse." -"msg` and :attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.headers`). After " -"returning, the file pointer *fp* is ready to read the HTTP body." +msgid "This function returns an instance of :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` that holds the header fields, but no payload (the same as :attr:`HTTPResponse.msg` and :attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.headers`). After returning, the file pointer *fp* is ready to read the HTTP body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:137 -msgid "" -":meth:`parse_headers` does not parse the start-line of a HTTP message; it " -"only parses the ``Name: value`` lines. The file has to be ready to read " -"these field lines, so the first line should already be consumed before " -"calling the function." +msgid ":meth:`parse_headers` does not parse the start-line of a HTTP message; it only parses the ``Name: value`` lines. The file has to be ready to read these field lines, so the first line should already be consumed before calling the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:142 msgid "The following exceptions are raised as appropriate:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:147 -msgid "" -"The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass of :" -"exc:`Exception`." +msgid "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:153 ../../library/http.client.rst:164 -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:169 ../../library/http.client.rst:174 -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:179 ../../library/http.client.rst:184 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:158 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`, raised if a port is given and is either " -"non-numeric or empty." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`, raised if a port is given and is either non-numeric or empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:189 ../../library/http.client.rst:194 -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:199 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ImproperConnectionState`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:204 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if a server responds with a HTTP " -"status code that we don't understand." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if a server responds with a HTTP status code that we don't understand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:210 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if an excessively long line is " -"received in the HTTP protocol from the server." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if an excessively long line is received in the HTTP protocol from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:216 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionResetError` and :exc:`BadStatusLine`. Raised " -"by :meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse` when the attempt to read the response " -"results in no data read from the connection, indicating that the remote end " -"has closed the connection." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionResetError` and :exc:`BadStatusLine`. Raised by :meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse` when the attempt to read the response results in no data read from the connection, indicating that the remote end has closed the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:221 msgid "Previously, :exc:`BadStatusLine`\\ ``('')`` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:225 msgid "The constants defined in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:229 msgid "The default port for the HTTP protocol (always ``80``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:233 msgid "The default port for the HTTPS protocol (always ``443``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:237 msgid "This dictionary maps the HTTP 1.1 status codes to the W3C names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Example: ``http.client.responses[http.client.NOT_FOUND]`` is ``'Not Found'``." +msgid "Example: ``http.client.responses[http.client.NOT_FOUND]`` is ``'Not Found'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:241 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`http-status-codes` for a list of HTTP status codes that are " -"available in this module as constants." +msgid "See :ref:`http-status-codes` for a list of HTTP status codes that are available in this module as constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:248 msgid "HTTPConnection Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:250 msgid ":class:`HTTPConnection` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:256 -msgid "" -"This will send a request to the server using the HTTP request method " -"*method* and the request URI *url*. The provided *url* must be an absolute " -"path to conform with :rfc:`RFC 2616 §5.1.2 <2616#section-5.1.2>` (unless " -"connecting to an HTTP proxy server or using the ``OPTIONS`` or ``CONNECT`` " -"methods)." +msgid "This will send a request to the server using the HTTP request method *method* and the request URI *url*. The provided *url* must be an absolute path to conform with :rfc:`RFC 2616 §5.1.2 <2616#section-5.1.2>` (unless connecting to an HTTP proxy server or using the ``OPTIONS`` or ``CONNECT`` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:262 -msgid "" -"If *body* is specified, the specified data is sent after the headers are " -"finished. It may be a :class:`str`, a :term:`bytes-like object`, an open :" -"term:`file object`, or an iterable of :class:`bytes`. If *body* is a " -"string, it is encoded as ISO-8859-1, the default for HTTP. If it is a bytes-" -"like object, the bytes are sent as is. If it is a :term:`file object`, the " -"contents of the file is sent; this file object should support at least the " -"``read()`` method. If the file object is an instance of :class:`io." -"TextIOBase`, the data returned by the ``read()`` method will be encoded as " -"ISO-8859-1, otherwise the data returned by ``read()`` is sent as is. If " -"*body* is an iterable, the elements of the iterable are sent as is until the " -"iterable is exhausted." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:274 -msgid "" -"The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send " -"with the request. A :rfc:`Host header <2616#section-14.23>` must be provided " -"to conform with :rfc:`RFC 2616 §5.1.2 <2616#section-5.1.2>` (unless " -"connecting to an HTTP proxy server or using the ``OPTIONS`` or ``CONNECT`` " -"methods)." +msgid "If *body* is specified, the specified data is sent after the headers are finished. It may be a :class:`str`, a :term:`bytes-like object`, an open :term:`file object`, or an iterable of :class:`bytes`. If *body* is a string, it is encoded as ISO-8859-1, the default for HTTP. If it is a bytes-like object, the bytes are sent as is. If it is a :term:`file object`, the contents of the file is sent; this file object should support at least the ``read()`` method. If the file object is an instance of :class:`io.TextIOBase`, the data returned by the ``read()`` method will be encoded as ISO-8859-1, otherwise the data returned by ``read()`` is sent as is. If *body* is an iterable, the elements of the iterable are sent as is until the iterable is exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:280 -msgid "" -"If *headers* contains neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding, but " -"there is a request body, one of those header fields will be added " -"automatically. If *body* is ``None``, the Content-Length header is set to " -"``0`` for methods that expect a body (``PUT``, ``POST``, and ``PATCH``). If " -"*body* is a string or a bytes-like object that is not also a :term:`file " -"`, the Content-Length header is set to its length. Any other " -"type of *body* (files and iterables in general) will be chunk-encoded, and " -"the Transfer-Encoding header will automatically be set instead of Content-" -"Length." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:292 -msgid "" -"The *encode_chunked* argument is only relevant if Transfer-Encoding is " -"specified in *headers*. If *encode_chunked* is ``False``, the " -"HTTPConnection object assumes that all encoding is handled by the calling " -"code. If it is ``True``, the body will be chunk-encoded." +msgid "The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send with the request. A :rfc:`Host header <2616#section-14.23>` must be provided to conform with :rfc:`RFC 2616 §5.1.2 <2616#section-5.1.2>` (unless connecting to an HTTP proxy server or using the ``OPTIONS`` or ``CONNECT`` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:297 -msgid "" -"For example, to perform a ``GET`` request to ``https://docs.python.org/3/``::" +msgid "If *headers* contains neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding, but there is a request body, one of those header fields will be added automatically. If *body* is ``None``, the Content-Length header is set to ``0`` for methods that expect a body (``PUT``, ``POST``, and ``PATCH``). If *body* is a string or a bytes-like object that is not also a :term:`file `, the Content-Length header is set to its length. Any other type of *body* (files and iterables in general) will be chunk-encoded, and the Transfer-Encoding header will automatically be set instead of Content-Length." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *encode_chunked* argument is only relevant if Transfer-Encoding is specified in *headers*. If *encode_chunked* is ``False``, the HTTPConnection object assumes that all encoding is handled by the calling code. If it is ``True``, the body will be chunk-encoded." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, to perform a ``GET`` request to ``https://docs.python.org/3/``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:299 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> host = \"docs.python.org\"\n" @@ -357,91 +194,45 @@ msgid "" "200 OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Chunked transfer encoding has been added to the HTTP protocol version 1.1. " -"Unless the HTTP server is known to handle HTTP 1.1, the caller must either " -"specify the Content-Length, or must pass a :class:`str` or bytes-like object " -"that is not also a file as the body representation." +msgid "Chunked transfer encoding has been added to the HTTP protocol version 1.1. Unless the HTTP server is known to handle HTTP 1.1, the caller must either specify the Content-Length, or must pass a :class:`str` or bytes-like object that is not also a file as the body representation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that you must have read the whole response or call :meth:`close` if :meth:`getresponse` raised an non-:exc:`ConnectionError` exception before you can send a new request to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:314 msgid "*body* can now be an iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:317 -msgid "" -"If neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding are set in *headers*, file " -"and iterable *body* objects are now chunk-encoded. The *encode_chunked* " -"argument was added. No attempt is made to determine the Content-Length for " -"file objects." +msgid "If neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding are set in *headers*, file and iterable *body* objects are now chunk-encoded. The *encode_chunked* argument was added. No attempt is made to determine the Content-Length for file objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Should be called after a request is sent to get the response from the " -"server. Returns an :class:`HTTPResponse` instance." +msgid "Should be called after a request is sent to get the response from the server. Returns an :class:`HTTPResponse` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Note that you must have read the whole response before you can send a new " -"request to the server." +msgid "If a :exc:`ConnectionError` or subclass is raised, the :class:`HTTPConnection` object will be ready to reconnect when a new request is sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:334 -msgid "" -"If a :exc:`ConnectionError` or subclass is raised, the :class:" -"`HTTPConnection` object will be ready to reconnect when a new request is " -"sent." +msgid "Note that this does not apply to :exc:`OSError`\\s raised by the underlying socket. Instead the caller is responsible to call :meth:`close` on the existing connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:342 -msgid "" -"Set the debugging level. The default debug level is ``0``, meaning no " -"debugging output is printed. Any value greater than ``0`` will cause all " -"currently defined debug output to be printed to stdout. The ``debuglevel`` " -"is passed to any new :class:`HTTPResponse` objects that are created." +msgid "Set the debugging level. The default debug level is ``0``, meaning no debugging output is printed. Any value greater than ``0`` will cause all currently defined debug output to be printed to stdout. The ``debuglevel`` is passed to any new :class:`HTTPResponse` objects that are created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Set the host and the port for HTTP Connect Tunnelling. This allows running " -"the connection through a proxy server." +msgid "Set the host and the port for HTTP Connect Tunnelling. This allows running the connection through a proxy server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:355 -msgid "" -"The *host* and *port* arguments specify the endpoint of the tunneled " -"connection (i.e. the address included in the CONNECT request, *not* the " -"address of the proxy server)." +msgid "The *host* and *port* arguments specify the endpoint of the tunneled connection (i.e. the address included in the CONNECT request, *not* the address of the proxy server)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:359 -msgid "" -"The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send " -"with the CONNECT request." +msgid "The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send with the CONNECT request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:362 -msgid "" -"As HTTP/1.1 is used for HTTP CONNECT tunnelling request, `as per the RFC " -"`_, a HTTP " -"``Host:`` header must be provided, matching the authority-form of the " -"request target provided as the destination for the CONNECT request. If a " -"HTTP ``Host:`` header is not provided via the headers argument, one is " -"generated and transmitted automatically." +msgid "As HTTP/1.1 is used for HTTP CONNECT tunnelling request, `as per the RFC `_, a HTTP ``Host:`` header must be provided, matching the authority-form of the request target provided as the destination for the CONNECT request. If a HTTP ``Host:`` header is not provided via the headers argument, one is generated and transmitted automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:369 -msgid "" -"For example, to tunnel through a HTTPS proxy server running locally on port " -"8080, we would pass the address of the proxy to the :class:`HTTPSConnection` " -"constructor, and the address of the host that we eventually want to reach to " -"the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method::" +msgid "For example, to tunnel through a HTTPS proxy server running locally on port 8080, we would pass the address of the proxy to the :class:`HTTPSConnection` constructor, and the address of the host that we eventually want to reach to the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:374 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"localhost\", 8080)\n" @@ -449,220 +240,117 @@ msgid "" ">>> conn.request(\"HEAD\",\"/index.html\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:381 -msgid "" -"HTTP CONNECT tunnelling requests use protocol HTTP/1.1, upgraded from " -"protocol HTTP/1.0. ``Host:`` HTTP headers are mandatory for HTTP/1.1, so one " -"will be automatically generated and transmitted if not provided in the " -"headers argument." +msgid "HTTP CONNECT tunnelling requests use protocol HTTP/1.1, upgraded from protocol HTTP/1.0. ``Host:`` HTTP headers are mandatory for HTTP/1.1, so one will be automatically generated and transmitted if not provided in the headers argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Returns a dictionary with the headers of the response received from the " -"proxy server to the CONNECT request." +msgid "Returns a dictionary with the headers of the response received from the proxy server to the CONNECT request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:393 msgid "If the CONNECT request was not sent, the method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Connect to the server specified when the object was created. By default, " -"this is called automatically when making a request if the client does not " -"already have a connection." +msgid "Connect to the server specified when the object was created. By default, this is called automatically when making a request if the client does not already have a connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.connect`` with " -"arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.connect`` with arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:409 msgid "Close the connection to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:414 msgid "Buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:419 -msgid "" -"As an alternative to using the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.request` method " -"described above, you can also send your request step by step, by using the " -"four functions below." +msgid "As an alternative to using the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.request` method described above, you can also send your request step by step, by using the four functions below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:426 -msgid "" -"This should be the first call after the connection to the server has been " -"made. It sends a line to the server consisting of the *method* string, the " -"*url* string, and the HTTP version (``HTTP/1.1``). To disable automatic " -"sending of ``Host:`` or ``Accept-Encoding:`` headers (for example to accept " -"additional content encodings), specify *skip_host* or *skip_accept_encoding* " -"with non-False values." +msgid "This should be the first call after the connection to the server has been made. It sends a line to the server consisting of the *method* string, the *url* string, and the HTTP version (``HTTP/1.1``). To disable automatic sending of ``Host:`` or ``Accept-Encoding:`` headers (for example to accept additional content encodings), specify *skip_host* or *skip_accept_encoding* with non-False values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:436 -msgid "" -"Send an :rfc:`822`\\ -style header to the server. It sends a line to the " -"server consisting of the header, a colon and a space, and the first " -"argument. If more arguments are given, continuation lines are sent, each " -"consisting of a tab and an argument." +msgid "Send an :rfc:`822`\\ -style header to the server. It sends a line to the server consisting of the header, a colon and a space, and the first argument. If more arguments are given, continuation lines are sent, each consisting of a tab and an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:444 -msgid "" -"Send a blank line to the server, signalling the end of the headers. The " -"optional *message_body* argument can be used to pass a message body " -"associated with the request." +msgid "Send a blank line to the server, signalling the end of the headers. The optional *message_body* argument can be used to pass a message body associated with the request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:448 -msgid "" -"If *encode_chunked* is ``True``, the result of each iteration of " -"*message_body* will be chunk-encoded as specified in :rfc:`7230`, Section " -"3.3.1. How the data is encoded is dependent on the type of *message_body*. " -"If *message_body* implements the :ref:`buffer interface ` the " -"encoding will result in a single chunk. If *message_body* is a :class:" -"`collections.abc.Iterable`, each iteration of *message_body* will result in " -"a chunk. If *message_body* is a :term:`file object`, each call to ``." -"read()`` will result in a chunk. The method automatically signals the end of " -"the chunk-encoded data immediately after *message_body*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:459 -msgid "" -"Due to the chunked encoding specification, empty chunks yielded by an " -"iterator body will be ignored by the chunk-encoder. This is to avoid " -"premature termination of the read of the request by the target server due to " -"malformed encoding." +msgid "If *encode_chunked* is ``True``, the result of each iteration of *message_body* will be chunk-encoded as specified in :rfc:`7230`, Section 3.3.1. How the data is encoded is dependent on the type of *message_body*. If *message_body* implements the :ref:`buffer interface ` the encoding will result in a single chunk. If *message_body* is a :class:`collections.abc.Iterable`, each iteration of *message_body* will result in a chunk. If *message_body* is a :term:`file object`, each call to ``.read()`` will result in a chunk. The method automatically signals the end of the chunk-encoded data immediately after *message_body*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Due to the chunked encoding specification, empty chunks yielded by an iterator body will be ignored by the chunk-encoder. This is to avoid premature termination of the read of the request by the target server due to malformed encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:464 msgid "Added chunked encoding support and the *encode_chunked* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Send data to the server. This should be used directly only after the :meth:" -"`endheaders` method has been called and before :meth:`getresponse` is called." +msgid "Send data to the server. This should be used directly only after the :meth:`endheaders` method has been called and before :meth:`getresponse` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:474 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.send`` with " -"arguments ``self``, ``data``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.send`` with arguments ``self``, ``data``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:480 msgid "HTTPResponse Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:482 -msgid "" -"An :class:`HTTPResponse` instance wraps the HTTP response from the server. " -"It provides access to the request headers and the entity body. The response " -"is an iterable object and can be used in a with statement." +msgid "An :class:`HTTPResponse` instance wraps the HTTP response from the server. It provides access to the request headers and the entity body. The response is an iterable object and can be used in a with statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:487 -msgid "" -"The :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface is now implemented and all of its " -"reader operations are supported." +msgid "The :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface is now implemented and all of its reader operations are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:494 msgid "Reads and returns the response body, or up to the next *amt* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:498 -msgid "" -"Reads up to the next len(b) bytes of the response body into the buffer *b*. " -"Returns the number of bytes read." +msgid "Reads up to the next len(b) bytes of the response body into the buffer *b*. Returns the number of bytes read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:505 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the header *name*, or *default* if there is no header " -"matching *name*. If there is more than one header with the name *name*, " -"return all of the values joined by ', '. If *default* is any iterable other " -"than a single string, its elements are similarly returned joined by commas." +msgid "Return the value of the header *name*, or *default* if there is no header matching *name*. If there is more than one header with the name *name*, return all of the values joined by ', '. If *default* is any iterable other than a single string, its elements are similarly returned joined by commas." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:512 msgid "Return a list of (header, value) tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:516 msgid "Return the ``fileno`` of the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:520 -msgid "" -"A :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance containing the response " -"headers. :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` is a subclass of :class:`email." -"message.Message`." +msgid "A :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance containing the response headers. :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` is a subclass of :class:`email.message.Message`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:526 -msgid "" -"HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1." +msgid "HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:530 -msgid "" -"URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was " -"followed." +msgid "URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was followed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Headers of the response in the form of an :class:`email.message." -"EmailMessage` instance." +msgid "Headers of the response in the form of an :class:`email.message.EmailMessage` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:538 msgid "Status code returned by server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:542 msgid "Reason phrase returned by server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:546 -msgid "" -"A debugging hook. If :attr:`debuglevel` is greater than zero, messages will " -"be printed to stdout as the response is read and parsed." +msgid "A debugging hook. If :attr:`debuglevel` is greater than zero, messages will be printed to stdout as the response is read and parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:551 msgid "Is ``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:555 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.url`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:560 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.headers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:565 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.status`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:569 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:571 msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``GET`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:573 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"www.python.org\")\n" @@ -688,13 +376,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> conn.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:596 -msgid "" -"Here is an example session that uses the ``HEAD`` method. Note that the " -"``HEAD`` method never returns any data. ::" +msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``HEAD`` method. Note that the ``HEAD`` method never returns any data. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:599 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"www.python.org\")\n" @@ -709,15 +393,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:611 msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``POST`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:613 msgid "" ">>> import http.client, urllib.parse\n" -">>> params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'@number': 12524, '@type': 'issue', " -"'@action': 'show'})\n" +">>> params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'@number': 12524, '@type': 'issue', '@action': 'show'})\n" ">>> headers = {\"Content-type\": \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\",\n" "... \"Accept\": \"text/plain\"}\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(\"bugs.python.org\")\n" @@ -727,22 +408,13 @@ msgid "" "302 Found\n" ">>> data = response.read()\n" ">>> data\n" -"b'Redirecting to https://bugs." -"python.org/issue12524'\n" +"b'Redirecting to https://bugs.python.org/issue12524'\n" ">>> conn.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:627 -msgid "" -"Client side HTTP ``PUT`` requests are very similar to ``POST`` requests. The " -"difference lies only on the server side where HTTP servers will allow " -"resources to be created via ``PUT`` requests. It should be noted that custom " -"HTTP methods are also handled in :class:`urllib.request.Request` by setting " -"the appropriate method attribute. Here is an example session that uses the " -"``PUT`` method::" +msgid "Client side HTTP ``PUT`` requests are very similar to ``POST`` requests. The difference lies only on the server side where HTTP servers will allow resources to be created via ``PUT`` requests. It should be noted that custom HTTP methods are also handled in :class:`urllib.request.Request` by setting the appropriate method attribute. Here is an example session that uses the ``PUT`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:633 msgid "" ">>> # This creates an HTTP request\n" ">>> # with the content of BODY as the enclosed representation\n" @@ -757,32 +429,23 @@ msgid "" "200, OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:648 msgid "HTTPMessage Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:652 -msgid "" -"An :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance holds the headers from an HTTP " -"response. It is implemented using the :class:`email.message.Message` class." +msgid "An :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance holds the headers from an HTTP response. It is implemented using the :class:`email.message.Message` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "http.client (standard module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:13 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.client.rst:13 msgid "urllib.request" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.cookiejar.po b/library/http.cookiejar.po index ecdbdfa56..114b7a8be 100644 --- a/library/http.cookiejar.po +++ b/library/http.cookiejar.po @@ -7,976 +7,514 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.cookiejar` --- Cookie handling for HTTP clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/cookiejar.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`http.cookiejar` module defines classes for automatic handling of " -"HTTP cookies. It is useful for accessing web sites that require small " -"pieces of data -- :dfn:`cookies` -- to be set on the client machine by an " -"HTTP response from a web server, and then returned to the server in later " -"HTTP requests." +msgid "The :mod:`!http.cookiejar` module defines classes for automatic handling of HTTP cookies. It is useful for accessing websites that require small pieces of data -- :dfn:`cookies` -- to be set on the client machine by an HTTP response from a web server, and then returned to the server in later HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Both the regular Netscape cookie protocol and the protocol defined by :rfc:" -"`2965` are handled. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by default. :rfc:" -"`2109` cookies are parsed as Netscape cookies and subsequently treated " -"either as Netscape or RFC 2965 cookies according to the 'policy' in effect. " -"Note that the great majority of cookies on the internet are Netscape " -"cookies. :mod:`http.cookiejar` attempts to follow the de-facto Netscape " -"cookie protocol (which differs substantially from that set out in the " -"original Netscape specification), including taking note of the ``max-age`` " -"and ``port`` cookie-attributes introduced with RFC 2965." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:31 -msgid "" -"The various named parameters found in :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :" -"mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers (eg. ``domain`` and ``expires``) are " -"conventionally referred to as :dfn:`attributes`. To distinguish them from " -"Python attributes, the documentation for this module uses the term :dfn:" -"`cookie-attribute` instead." +msgid "Both the regular Netscape cookie protocol and the protocol defined by :rfc:`2965` are handled. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by default. :rfc:`2109` cookies are parsed as Netscape cookies and subsequently treated either as Netscape or RFC 2965 cookies according to the 'policy' in effect. Note that the great majority of cookies on the internet are Netscape cookies. :mod:`!http.cookiejar` attempts to follow the de-facto Netscape cookie protocol (which differs substantially from that set out in the original Netscape specification), including taking note of the ``max-age`` and ``port`` cookie-attributes introduced with RFC 2965." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The various named parameters found in :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers (eg. ``domain`` and ``expires``) are conventionally referred to as :dfn:`attributes`. To distinguish them from Python attributes, the documentation for this module uses the term :dfn:`cookie-attribute` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:38 msgid "The module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`FileCookieJar` raise this exception on failure to load " -"cookies from a file. :exc:`LoadError` is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Instances of :class:`FileCookieJar` raise this exception on failure to load cookies from a file. :exc:`LoadError` is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:46 -msgid "" -":exc:`LoadError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an " -"alias of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid ":exc:`LoadError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:51 msgid "The following classes are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:56 msgid "*policy* is an object implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The :class:`CookieJar` class stores HTTP cookies. It extracts cookies from " -"HTTP requests, and returns them in HTTP responses. :class:`CookieJar` " -"instances automatically expire contained cookies when necessary. Subclasses " -"are also responsible for storing and retrieving cookies from a file or " -"database." +msgid "The :class:`CookieJar` class stores HTTP cookies. It extracts cookies from HTTP requests, and returns them in HTTP responses. :class:`CookieJar` instances automatically expire contained cookies when necessary. Subclasses are also responsible for storing and retrieving cookies from a file or database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:66 -msgid "" -"*policy* is an object implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface. For " -"the other arguments, see the documentation for the corresponding attributes." +msgid "*policy* is an object implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface. For the other arguments, see the documentation for the corresponding attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:69 -msgid "" -"A :class:`CookieJar` which can load cookies from, and perhaps save cookies " -"to, a file on disk. Cookies are **NOT** loaded from the named file until " -"either the :meth:`load` or :meth:`revert` method is called. Subclasses of " -"this class are documented in section :ref:`file-cookie-jar-classes`." +msgid "A :class:`CookieJar` which can load cookies from, and perhaps save cookies to, a file on disk. Cookies are **NOT** loaded from the named file until either the :meth:`load` or :meth:`revert` method is called. Subclasses of this class are documented in section :ref:`file-cookie-jar-classes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:74 -msgid "" -"This should not be initialized directly – use its subclasses below instead." +msgid "This should not be initialized directly – use its subclasses below instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:78 ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:351 msgid "The filename parameter supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:83 -msgid "" -"This class is responsible for deciding whether each cookie should be " -"accepted from / returned to the server." +msgid "This class is responsible for deciding whether each cookie should be accepted from / returned to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Constructor arguments should be passed as keyword arguments only. " -"*blocked_domains* is a sequence of domain names that we never accept cookies " -"from, nor return cookies to. *allowed_domains* if not :const:`None`, this is " -"a sequence of the only domains for which we accept and return cookies. " -"*secure_protocols* is a sequence of protocols for which secure cookies can " -"be added to. By default *https* and *wss* (secure websocket) are considered " -"secure protocols. For all other arguments, see the documentation for :class:" -"`CookiePolicy` and :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` objects." +msgid "Constructor arguments should be passed as keyword arguments only. *blocked_domains* is a sequence of domain names that we never accept cookies from, nor return cookies to. *allowed_domains* if not :const:`None`, this is a sequence of the only domains for which we accept and return cookies. *secure_protocols* is a sequence of protocols for which secure cookies can be added to. By default *https* and *wss* (secure websocket) are considered secure protocols. For all other arguments, see the documentation for :class:`CookiePolicy` and :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:98 -msgid "" -":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the standard accept / reject rules " -"for Netscape and :rfc:`2965` cookies. By default, :rfc:`2109` cookies (ie. " -"cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a version cookie-" -"attribute of 1) are treated according to the RFC 2965 rules. However, if " -"RFC 2965 handling is turned off or :attr:`rfc2109_as_netscape` is ``True``, " -"RFC 2109 cookies are 'downgraded' by the :class:`CookieJar` instance to " -"Netscape cookies, by setting the :attr:`version` attribute of the :class:" -"`Cookie` instance to 0. :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` also provides some " -"parameters to allow some fine-tuning of policy." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:111 -msgid "" -"This class represents Netscape, :rfc:`2109` and :rfc:`2965` cookies. It is " -"not expected that users of :mod:`http.cookiejar` construct their own :class:" -"`Cookie` instances. Instead, if necessary, call :meth:`make_cookies` on a :" -"class:`CookieJar` instance." +msgid ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the standard accept / reject rules for Netscape and :rfc:`2965` cookies. By default, :rfc:`2109` cookies (ie. cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a version cookie-attribute of 1) are treated according to the RFC 2965 rules. However, if RFC 2965 handling is turned off or :attr:`rfc2109_as_netscape` is ``True``, RFC 2109 cookies are 'downgraded' by the :class:`CookieJar` instance to Netscape cookies, by setting the :attr:`version` attribute of the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` also provides some parameters to allow some fine-tuning of policy." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This class represents Netscape, :rfc:`2109` and :rfc:`2965` cookies. It is not expected that users of :mod:`!http.cookiejar` construct their own :class:`Cookie` instances. Instead, if necessary, call :meth:`make_cookies` on a :class:`CookieJar` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:119 msgid "Module :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:120 msgid "URL opening with automatic cookie handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:122 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookies`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:123 -msgid "" -"HTTP cookie classes, principally useful for server-side code. The :mod:" -"`http.cookiejar` and :mod:`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." +msgid "HTTP cookie classes, principally useful for server-side code. The :mod:`!http.cookiejar` and :mod:`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:127 msgid "https://curl.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The specification of the original Netscape cookie protocol. Though this is " -"still the dominant protocol, the 'Netscape cookie protocol' implemented by " -"all the major browsers (and :mod:`http.cookiejar`) only bears a passing " -"resemblance to the one sketched out in ``cookie_spec.html``." +msgid "The specification of the original Netscape cookie protocol. Though this is still the dominant protocol, the 'Netscape cookie protocol' implemented by all the major browsers (and :mod:`!http.cookiejar`) only bears a passing resemblance to the one sketched out in ``cookie_spec.html``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:133 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:134 msgid "Obsoleted by :rfc:`2965`. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` with version=1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:136 msgid ":rfc:`2965` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:137 -msgid "" -"The Netscape protocol with the bugs fixed. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` " -"in place of :mailheader:`Set-Cookie`. Not widely used." +msgid "The Netscape protocol with the bugs fixed. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` in place of :mailheader:`Set-Cookie`. Not widely used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:140 msgid "https://kristol.org/cookie/errata.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:141 msgid "Unfinished errata to :rfc:`2965`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:143 msgid ":rfc:`2964` - Use of HTTP State Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:148 msgid "CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:150 -msgid "" -":class:`CookieJar` objects support the :term:`iterator` protocol for " -"iterating over contained :class:`Cookie` objects." +msgid ":class:`CookieJar` objects support the :term:`iterator` protocol for iterating over contained :class:`Cookie` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:153 msgid ":class:`CookieJar` has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:158 msgid "Add correct :mailheader:`Cookie` header to *request*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:160 -msgid "" -"If policy allows (ie. the :attr:`rfc2965` and :attr:`hide_cookie2` " -"attributes of the :class:`CookieJar`'s :class:`CookiePolicy` instance are " -"true and false respectively), the :mailheader:`Cookie2` header is also added " -"when appropriate." +msgid "If policy allows (ie. the :attr:`rfc2965` and :attr:`hide_cookie2` attributes of the :class:`CookieJar`'s :class:`CookiePolicy` instance are true and false respectively), the :mailheader:`Cookie2` header is also added when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) " -"must support the methods :meth:`get_full_url`, :meth:`has_header`, :meth:" -"`get_header`, :meth:`header_items`, :meth:`add_unredirected_header` and the " -"attributes :attr:`host`, :attr:`!type`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:" -"`origin_req_host` as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`." +msgid "The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) must support the methods :meth:`get_full_url`, :meth:`has_header`, :meth:`get_header`, :meth:`header_items`, :meth:`add_unredirected_header` and the attributes :attr:`host`, :attr:`!type`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:`origin_req_host` as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:172 ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:198 -msgid "" -"*request* object needs :attr:`origin_req_host` attribute. Dependency on a " -"deprecated method :meth:`get_origin_req_host` has been removed." +msgid "*request* object needs :attr:`origin_req_host` attribute. Dependency on a deprecated method :meth:`get_origin_req_host` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Extract cookies from HTTP *response* and store them in the :class:" -"`CookieJar`, where allowed by policy." +msgid "Extract cookies from HTTP *response* and store them in the :class:`CookieJar`, where allowed by policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:181 -msgid "" -"The :class:`CookieJar` will look for allowable :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :" -"mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers in the *response* argument, and store " -"cookies as appropriate (subject to the :meth:`CookiePolicy.set_ok` method's " -"approval)." +msgid "The :class:`CookieJar` will look for allowable :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers in the *response* argument, and store cookies as appropriate (subject to the :meth:`CookiePolicy.set_ok` method's approval)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:185 -msgid "" -"The *response* object (usually the result of a call to :meth:`urllib.request." -"urlopen`, or similar) should support an :meth:`info` method, which returns " -"an :class:`email.message.Message` instance." +msgid "The *response* object (usually the result of a call to :meth:`urllib.request.urlopen`, or similar) should support an :meth:`info` method, which returns an :class:`email.message.Message` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:189 -msgid "" -"The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) " -"must support the method :meth:`get_full_url` and the attributes :attr:" -"`host`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:`origin_req_host`, as documented by :" -"mod:`urllib.request`. The request is used to set default values for cookie-" -"attributes as well as for checking that the cookie is allowed to be set." +msgid "The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) must support the method :meth:`get_full_url` and the attributes :attr:`host`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:`origin_req_host`, as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`. The request is used to set default values for cookie-attributes as well as for checking that the cookie is allowed to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:203 msgid "Set the :class:`CookiePolicy` instance to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Return sequence of :class:`Cookie` objects extracted from *response* object." +msgid "Return sequence of :class:`Cookie` objects extracted from *response* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:210 -msgid "" -"See the documentation for :meth:`extract_cookies` for the interfaces " -"required of the *response* and *request* arguments." +msgid "See the documentation for :meth:`extract_cookies` for the interfaces required of the *response* and *request* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:216 msgid "Set a :class:`Cookie` if policy says it's OK to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Set a :class:`Cookie`, without checking with policy to see whether or not it " -"should be set." +msgid "Set a :class:`Cookie`, without checking with policy to see whether or not it should be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:227 msgid "Clear some cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:229 -msgid "" -"If invoked without arguments, clear all cookies. If given a single " -"argument, only cookies belonging to that *domain* will be removed. If given " -"two arguments, cookies belonging to the specified *domain* and URL *path* " -"are removed. If given three arguments, then the cookie with the specified " -"*domain*, *path* and *name* is removed." +msgid "If invoked without arguments, clear all cookies. If given a single argument, only cookies belonging to that *domain* will be removed. If given two arguments, cookies belonging to the specified *domain* and URL *path* are removed. If given three arguments, then the cookie with the specified *domain*, *path* and *name* is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:235 msgid "Raises :exc:`KeyError` if no matching cookie exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:240 msgid "Discard all session cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:242 -msgid "" -"Discards all contained cookies that have a true :attr:`discard` attribute " -"(usually because they had either no ``max-age`` or ``expires`` cookie-" -"attribute, or an explicit ``discard`` cookie-attribute). For interactive " -"browsers, the end of a session usually corresponds to closing the browser " -"window." +msgid "Discards all contained cookies that have a true :attr:`discard` attribute (usually because they had either no ``max-age`` or ``expires`` cookie-attribute, or an explicit ``discard`` cookie-attribute). For interactive browsers, the end of a session usually corresponds to closing the browser window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:247 -msgid "" -"Note that the :meth:`save` method won't save session cookies anyway, unless " -"you ask otherwise by passing a true *ignore_discard* argument." +msgid "Note that the :meth:`save` method won't save session cookies anyway, unless you ask otherwise by passing a true *ignore_discard* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:250 msgid ":class:`FileCookieJar` implements the following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:255 msgid "Save cookies to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:257 -msgid "" -"This base class raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Subclasses may leave " -"this method unimplemented." +msgid "This base class raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Subclasses may leave this method unimplemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:260 -msgid "" -"*filename* is the name of file in which to save cookies. If *filename* is " -"not specified, :attr:`self.filename` is used (whose default is the value " -"passed to the constructor, if any); if :attr:`self.filename` is :const:" -"`None`, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "*filename* is the name of file in which to save cookies. If *filename* is not specified, :attr:`self.filename` is used (whose default is the value passed to the constructor, if any); if :attr:`self.filename` is :const:`None`, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:265 -msgid "" -"*ignore_discard*: save even cookies set to be discarded. *ignore_expires*: " -"save even cookies that have expired" +msgid "*ignore_discard*: save even cookies set to be discarded. *ignore_expires*: save even cookies that have expired" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:268 -msgid "" -"The file is overwritten if it already exists, thus wiping all the cookies it " -"contains. Saved cookies can be restored later using the :meth:`load` or :" -"meth:`revert` methods." +msgid "The file is overwritten if it already exists, thus wiping all the cookies it contains. Saved cookies can be restored later using the :meth:`load` or :meth:`revert` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:275 msgid "Load cookies from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:277 msgid "Old cookies are kept unless overwritten by newly loaded ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:279 msgid "Arguments are as for :meth:`save`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:281 -msgid "" -"The named file must be in the format understood by the class, or :exc:" -"`LoadError` will be raised. Also, :exc:`OSError` may be raised, for example " -"if the file does not exist." +msgid "The named file must be in the format understood by the class, or :exc:`LoadError` will be raised. Also, :exc:`OSError` may be raised, for example if the file does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:285 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:291 msgid "Clear all cookies and reload cookies from a saved file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:293 -msgid "" -":meth:`revert` can raise the same exceptions as :meth:`load`. If there is a " -"failure, the object's state will not be altered." +msgid ":meth:`revert` can raise the same exceptions as :meth:`load`. If there is a failure, the object's state will not be altered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:296 msgid ":class:`FileCookieJar` instances have the following public attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Filename of default file in which to keep cookies. This attribute may be " -"assigned to." +msgid "Filename of default file in which to keep cookies. This attribute may be assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:307 -msgid "" -"If true, load cookies lazily from disk. This attribute should not be " -"assigned to. This is only a hint, since this only affects performance, not " -"behaviour (unless the cookies on disk are changing). A :class:`CookieJar` " -"object may ignore it. None of the :class:`FileCookieJar` classes included " -"in the standard library lazily loads cookies." +msgid "If true, load cookies lazily from disk. This attribute should not be assigned to. This is only a hint, since this only affects performance, not behaviour (unless the cookies on disk are changing). A :class:`CookieJar` object may ignore it. None of the :class:`FileCookieJar` classes included in the standard library lazily loads cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:317 msgid "FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:319 -msgid "" -"The following :class:`CookieJar` subclasses are provided for reading and " -"writing." +msgid "The following :class:`CookieJar` subclasses are provided for reading and writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:324 -msgid "" -"A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in the " -"Mozilla ``cookies.txt`` file format (which is also used by curl and the Lynx " -"and Netscape browsers)." +msgid "A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in the Mozilla ``cookies.txt`` file format (which is also used by curl and the Lynx and Netscape browsers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:330 -msgid "" -"This loses information about :rfc:`2965` cookies, and also about newer or " -"non-standard cookie-attributes such as ``port``." +msgid "This loses information about :rfc:`2965` cookies, and also about newer or non-standard cookie-attributes such as ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Back up your cookies before saving if you have cookies whose loss / " -"corruption would be inconvenient (there are some subtleties which may lead " -"to slight changes in the file over a load / save round-trip)." +msgid "Back up your cookies before saving if you have cookies whose loss / corruption would be inconvenient (there are some subtleties which may lead to slight changes in the file over a load / save round-trip)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Also note that cookies saved while Mozilla is running will get clobbered by " -"Mozilla." +msgid "Also note that cookies saved while Mozilla is running will get clobbered by Mozilla." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:345 -msgid "" -"A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in " -"format compatible with the libwww-perl library's ``Set-Cookie3`` file " -"format. This is convenient if you want to store cookies in a human-readable " -"file." +msgid "A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in format compatible with the libwww-perl library's ``Set-Cookie3`` file format. This is convenient if you want to store cookies in a human-readable file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:356 msgid "CookiePolicy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Objects implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface have the following " -"methods:" +msgid "Objects implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be accepted from " -"server." +msgid "Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be accepted from server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:366 -msgid "" -"*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing " -"the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar." -"extract_cookies`." +msgid "*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar.extract_cookies`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:373 -msgid "" -"Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be returned to server." +msgid "Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be returned to server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:375 -msgid "" -"*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing " -"the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar." -"add_cookie_header`." +msgid "*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar.add_cookie_header`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie domain." +msgid "Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:384 -msgid "" -"This method is an optimization. It removes the need for checking every " -"cookie with a particular domain (which might involve reading many files). " -"Returning true from :meth:`domain_return_ok` and :meth:`path_return_ok` " -"leaves all the work to :meth:`return_ok`." +msgid "This method is an optimization. It removes the need for checking every cookie with a particular domain (which might involve reading many files). Returning true from :meth:`domain_return_ok` and :meth:`path_return_ok` leaves all the work to :meth:`return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:389 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`domain_return_ok` returns true for the cookie domain, :meth:" -"`path_return_ok` is called for the cookie path. Otherwise, :meth:" -"`path_return_ok` and :meth:`return_ok` are never called for that cookie " -"domain. If :meth:`path_return_ok` returns true, :meth:`return_ok` is called " -"with the :class:`Cookie` object itself for a full check. Otherwise, :meth:" -"`return_ok` is never called for that cookie path." +msgid "If :meth:`domain_return_ok` returns true for the cookie domain, :meth:`path_return_ok` is called for the cookie path. Otherwise, :meth:`path_return_ok` and :meth:`return_ok` are never called for that cookie domain. If :meth:`path_return_ok` returns true, :meth:`return_ok` is called with the :class:`Cookie` object itself for a full check. Otherwise, :meth:`return_ok` is never called for that cookie path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`domain_return_ok` is called for every *cookie* domain, not " -"just for the *request* domain. For example, the function might be called " -"with both ``\".example.com\"`` and ``\"www.example.com\"`` if the request " -"domain is ``\"www.example.com\"``. The same goes for :meth:`path_return_ok`." +msgid "Note that :meth:`domain_return_ok` is called for every *cookie* domain, not just for the *request* domain. For example, the function might be called with both ``\".example.com\"`` and ``\"www.example.com\"`` if the request domain is ``\"www.example.com\"``. The same goes for :meth:`path_return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:401 msgid "The *request* argument is as documented for :meth:`return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:406 msgid "Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:408 msgid "See the documentation for :meth:`domain_return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:410 -msgid "" -"In addition to implementing the methods above, implementations of the :class:" -"`CookiePolicy` interface must also supply the following attributes, " -"indicating which protocols should be used, and how. All of these attributes " -"may be assigned to." +msgid "In addition to implementing the methods above, implementations of the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface must also supply the following attributes, indicating which protocols should be used, and how. All of these attributes may be assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:418 msgid "Implement Netscape protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:423 msgid "Implement :rfc:`2965` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:428 -msgid "" -"Don't add :mailheader:`Cookie2` header to requests (the presence of this " -"header indicates to the server that we understand :rfc:`2965` cookies)." +msgid "Don't add :mailheader:`Cookie2` header to requests (the presence of this header indicates to the server that we understand :rfc:`2965` cookies)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:431 -msgid "" -"The most useful way to define a :class:`CookiePolicy` class is by " -"subclassing from :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` and overriding some or all of " -"the methods above. :class:`CookiePolicy` itself may be used as a 'null " -"policy' to allow setting and receiving any and all cookies (this is unlikely " -"to be useful)." +msgid "The most useful way to define a :class:`CookiePolicy` class is by subclassing from :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` and overriding some or all of the methods above. :class:`CookiePolicy` itself may be used as a 'null policy' to allow setting and receiving any and all cookies (this is unlikely to be useful)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:440 msgid "DefaultCookiePolicy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:442 msgid "Implements the standard rules for accepting and returning cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:444 -msgid "" -"Both :rfc:`2965` and Netscape cookies are covered. RFC 2965 handling is " -"switched off by default." +msgid "Both :rfc:`2965` and Netscape cookies are covered. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:447 -msgid "" -"The easiest way to provide your own policy is to override this class and " -"call its methods in your overridden implementations before adding your own " -"additional checks::" +msgid "The easiest way to provide your own policy is to override this class and call its methods in your overridden implementations before adding your own additional checks::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:451 msgid "" "import http.cookiejar\n" "class MyCookiePolicy(http.cookiejar.DefaultCookiePolicy):\n" " def set_ok(self, cookie, request):\n" -" if not http.cookiejar.DefaultCookiePolicy.set_ok(self, cookie, " -"request):\n" +" if not http.cookiejar.DefaultCookiePolicy.set_ok(self, cookie, request):\n" " return False\n" " if i_dont_want_to_store_this_cookie(cookie):\n" " return False\n" " return True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:460 -msgid "" -"In addition to the features required to implement the :class:`CookiePolicy` " -"interface, this class allows you to block and allow domains from setting and " -"receiving cookies. There are also some strictness switches that allow you " -"to tighten up the rather loose Netscape protocol rules a little bit (at the " -"cost of blocking some benign cookies)." +msgid "In addition to the features required to implement the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface, this class allows you to block and allow domains from setting and receiving cookies. There are also some strictness switches that allow you to tighten up the rather loose Netscape protocol rules a little bit (at the cost of blocking some benign cookies)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:466 -msgid "" -"A domain blocklist and allowlist is provided (both off by default). Only " -"domains not in the blocklist and present in the allowlist (if the allowlist " -"is active) participate in cookie setting and returning. Use the " -"*blocked_domains* constructor argument, and :meth:`blocked_domains` and :" -"meth:`set_blocked_domains` methods (and the corresponding argument and " -"methods for *allowed_domains*). If you set an allowlist, you can turn it " -"off again by setting it to :const:`None`." +msgid "A domain blocklist and allowlist is provided (both off by default). Only domains not in the blocklist and present in the allowlist (if the allowlist is active) participate in cookie setting and returning. Use the *blocked_domains* constructor argument, and :meth:`blocked_domains` and :meth:`set_blocked_domains` methods (and the corresponding argument and methods for *allowed_domains*). If you set an allowlist, you can turn it off again by setting it to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:474 -msgid "" -"Domains in block or allow lists that do not start with a dot must equal the " -"cookie domain to be matched. For example, ``\"example.com\"`` matches a " -"blocklist entry of ``\"example.com\"``, but ``\"www.example.com\"`` does " -"not. Domains that do start with a dot are matched by more specific domains " -"too. For example, both ``\"www.example.com\"`` and ``\"www.coyote.example." -"com\"`` match ``\".example.com\"`` (but ``\"example.com\"`` itself does " -"not). IP addresses are an exception, and must match exactly. For example, " -"if blocked_domains contains ``\"192.168.1.2\"`` and ``\".168.1.2\"``, " -"192.168.1.2 is blocked, but 193.168.1.2 is not." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:483 -msgid "" -":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the following additional methods:" +msgid "Domains in block or allow lists that do not start with a dot must equal the cookie domain to be matched. For example, ``\"example.com\"`` matches a blocklist entry of ``\"example.com\"``, but ``\"www.example.com\"`` does not. Domains that do start with a dot are matched by more specific domains too. For example, both ``\"www.example.com\"`` and ``\"www.coyote.example.com\"`` match ``\".example.com\"`` (but ``\"example.com\"`` itself does not). IP addresses are an exception, and must match exactly. For example, if blocked_domains contains ``\"192.168.1.2\"`` and ``\".168.1.2\"``, 192.168.1.2 is blocked, but 193.168.1.2 is not." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:488 msgid "Return the sequence of blocked domains (as a tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:493 msgid "Set the sequence of blocked domains." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:498 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *domain* is on the blocklist for setting or receiving " -"cookies." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *domain* is on the blocklist for setting or receiving cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:504 msgid "Return :const:`None`, or the sequence of allowed domains (as a tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:509 msgid "Set the sequence of allowed domains, or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:514 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *domain* is not on the allowlist for setting or receiving " -"cookies." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *domain* is not on the allowlist for setting or receiving cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:517 -msgid "" -":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` instances have the following attributes, which " -"are all initialised from the constructor arguments of the same name, and " -"which may all be assigned to." +msgid ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` instances have the following attributes, which are all initialised from the constructor arguments of the same name, and which may all be assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:524 -msgid "" -"If true, request that the :class:`CookieJar` instance downgrade :rfc:`2109` " -"cookies (ie. cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a " -"version cookie-attribute of 1) to Netscape cookies by setting the version " -"attribute of the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. The default value is :const:" -"`None`, in which case RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded if and only if :rfc:" -"`2965` handling is turned off. Therefore, RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded " -"by default." +msgid "If true, request that the :class:`CookieJar` instance downgrade :rfc:`2109` cookies (ie. cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a version cookie-attribute of 1) to Netscape cookies by setting the version attribute of the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. The default value is :const:`None`, in which case RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded if and only if :rfc:`2965` handling is turned off. Therefore, RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:532 msgid "General strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Don't allow sites to set two-component domains with country-code top-level " -"domains like ``.co.uk``, ``.gov.uk``, ``.co.nz``.etc. This is far from " -"perfect and isn't guaranteed to work!" +msgid "Don't allow sites to set two-component domains with country-code top-level domains like ``.co.uk``, ``.gov.uk``, ``.co.nz``.etc. This is far from perfect and isn't guaranteed to work!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:541 msgid ":rfc:`2965` protocol strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Follow :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions (usually, an " -"unverifiable transaction is one resulting from a redirect or a request for " -"an image hosted on another site). If this is false, cookies are *never* " -"blocked on the basis of verifiability" +msgid "Follow :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions (usually, an unverifiable transaction is one resulting from a redirect or a request for an image hosted on another site). If this is false, cookies are *never* blocked on the basis of verifiability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:551 msgid "Netscape protocol strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Apply :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions even to Netscape " -"cookies." +msgid "Apply :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions even to Netscape cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:560 -msgid "" -"Flags indicating how strict to be with domain-matching rules for Netscape " -"cookies. See below for acceptable values." +msgid "Flags indicating how strict to be with domain-matching rules for Netscape cookies. See below for acceptable values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:566 -msgid "" -"Ignore cookies in Set-Cookie: headers that have names starting with ``'$'``." +msgid "Ignore cookies in Set-Cookie: headers that have names starting with ``'$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:571 msgid "Don't allow setting cookies whose path doesn't path-match request URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:573 -msgid "" -":attr:`~DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_domain` is a collection of flags. Its " -"value is constructed by or-ing together (for example, ``DomainStrictNoDots|" -"DomainStrictNonDomain`` means both flags are set)." +msgid ":attr:`~DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_domain` is a collection of flags. Its value is constructed by or-ing together (for example, ``DomainStrictNoDots|DomainStrictNonDomain`` means both flags are set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:580 -msgid "" -"When setting cookies, the 'host prefix' must not contain a dot (eg. ``www." -"foo.bar.com`` can't set a cookie for ``.bar.com``, because ``www.foo`` " -"contains a dot)." +msgid "When setting cookies, the 'host prefix' must not contain a dot (eg. ``www.foo.bar.com`` can't set a cookie for ``.bar.com``, because ``www.foo`` contains a dot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Cookies that did not explicitly specify a ``domain`` cookie-attribute can " -"only be returned to a domain equal to the domain that set the cookie (eg. " -"``spam.example.com`` won't be returned cookies from ``example.com`` that had " -"no ``domain`` cookie-attribute)." +msgid "Cookies that did not explicitly specify a ``domain`` cookie-attribute can only be returned to a domain equal to the domain that set the cookie (eg. ``spam.example.com`` won't be returned cookies from ``example.com`` that had no ``domain`` cookie-attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:595 msgid "When setting cookies, require a full :rfc:`2965` domain-match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:597 -msgid "" -"The following attributes are provided for convenience, and are the most " -"useful combinations of the above flags:" +msgid "The following attributes are provided for convenience, and are the most useful combinations of the above flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:603 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to 0 (ie. all of the above Netscape domain strictness flags " -"switched off)." +msgid "Equivalent to 0 (ie. all of the above Netscape domain strictness flags switched off)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:609 msgid "Equivalent to ``DomainStrictNoDots|DomainStrictNonDomain``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:613 msgid "Cookie Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:615 -msgid "" -":class:`Cookie` instances have Python attributes roughly corresponding to " -"the standard cookie-attributes specified in the various cookie standards. " -"The correspondence is not one-to-one, because there are complicated rules " -"for assigning default values, because the ``max-age`` and ``expires`` cookie-" -"attributes contain equivalent information, and because :rfc:`2109` cookies " -"may be 'downgraded' by :mod:`http.cookiejar` from version 1 to version 0 " -"(Netscape) cookies." +msgid ":class:`Cookie` instances have Python attributes roughly corresponding to the standard cookie-attributes specified in the various cookie standards. The correspondence is not one-to-one, because there are complicated rules for assigning default values, because the ``max-age`` and ``expires`` cookie-attributes contain equivalent information, and because :rfc:`2109` cookies may be 'downgraded' by :mod:`!http.cookiejar` from version 1 to version 0 (Netscape) cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:623 -msgid "" -"Assignment to these attributes should not be necessary other than in rare " -"circumstances in a :class:`CookiePolicy` method. The class does not enforce " -"internal consistency, so you should know what you're doing if you do that." +msgid "Assignment to these attributes should not be necessary other than in rare circumstances in a :class:`CookiePolicy` method. The class does not enforce internal consistency, so you should know what you're doing if you do that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Integer or :const:`None`. Netscape cookies have :attr:`version` 0. :rfc:" -"`2965` and :rfc:`2109` cookies have a ``version`` cookie-attribute of 1. " -"However, note that :mod:`http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies to " -"Netscape cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." +msgid "Integer or :const:`None`. Netscape cookies have :attr:`version` 0. :rfc:`2965` and :rfc:`2109` cookies have a ``version`` cookie-attribute of 1. However, note that :mod:`!http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies to Netscape cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:638 msgid "Cookie name (a string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:643 msgid "Cookie value (a string), or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:648 -msgid "" -"String representing a port or a set of ports (eg. '80', or '80,8080'), or :" -"const:`None`." +msgid "String representing a port or a set of ports (eg. '80', or '80,8080'), or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:654 msgid "Cookie domain (a string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:659 msgid "Cookie path (a string, eg. ``'/acme/rocket_launchers'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:664 msgid "``True`` if cookie should only be returned over a secure connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:669 -msgid "" -"Integer expiry date in seconds since epoch, or :const:`None`. See also the :" -"meth:`is_expired` method." +msgid "Integer expiry date in seconds since epoch, or :const:`None`. See also the :meth:`is_expired` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:675 msgid "``True`` if this is a session cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:680 -msgid "" -"String comment from the server explaining the function of this cookie, or :" -"const:`None`." +msgid "String comment from the server explaining the function of this cookie, or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:686 -msgid "" -"URL linking to a comment from the server explaining the function of this " -"cookie, or :const:`None`." +msgid "URL linking to a comment from the server explaining the function of this cookie, or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:692 -msgid "" -"``True`` if this cookie was received as an :rfc:`2109` cookie (ie. the " -"cookie arrived in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, and the value of the " -"Version cookie-attribute in that header was 1). This attribute is provided " -"because :mod:`http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies to Netscape " -"cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." +msgid "``True`` if this cookie was received as an :rfc:`2109` cookie (ie. the cookie arrived in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, and the value of the Version cookie-attribute in that header was 1). This attribute is provided because :mod:`!http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies to Netscape cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:701 -msgid "" -"``True`` if a port or set of ports was explicitly specified by the server " -"(in the :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` / :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` header)." +msgid "``True`` if a port or set of ports was explicitly specified by the server (in the :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` / :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` header)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:707 msgid "``True`` if a domain was explicitly specified by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:712 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the domain explicitly specified by the server began with a dot " -"(``'.'``)." +msgid "``True`` if the domain explicitly specified by the server began with a dot (``'.'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Cookies may have additional non-standard cookie-attributes. These may be " -"accessed using the following methods:" +msgid "Cookies may have additional non-standard cookie-attributes. These may be accessed using the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:721 msgid "Return ``True`` if cookie has the named cookie-attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:726 -msgid "" -"If cookie has the named cookie-attribute, return its value. Otherwise, " -"return *default*." +msgid "If cookie has the named cookie-attribute, return its value. Otherwise, return *default*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:732 msgid "Set the value of the named cookie-attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:734 msgid "The :class:`Cookie` class also defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:739 -msgid "" -"``True`` if cookie has passed the time at which the server requested it " -"should expire. If *now* is given (in seconds since the epoch), return " -"whether the cookie has expired at the specified time." +msgid "``True`` if cookie has passed the time at which the server requested it should expire. If *now* is given (in seconds since the epoch), return whether the cookie has expired at the specified time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:745 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:747 -msgid "" -"The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`http.cookiejar`::" +msgid "The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`!http.cookiejar`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:749 msgid "" "import http.cookiejar, urllib.request\n" "cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()\n" -"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request." -"HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" +"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" "r = opener.open(\"http://example.com/\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:754 -msgid "" -"This example illustrates how to open a URL using your Netscape, Mozilla, or " -"Lynx cookies (assumes Unix/Netscape convention for location of the cookies " -"file)::" +msgid "This example illustrates how to open a URL using your Netscape, Mozilla, or Lynx cookies (assumes Unix/Netscape convention for location of the cookies file)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:757 msgid "" "import os, http.cookiejar, urllib.request\n" "cj = http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar()\n" -"cj.load(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(\"~\"), \".netscape\", \"cookies." -"txt\"))\n" -"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request." -"HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" +"cj.load(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(\"~\"), \".netscape\", \"cookies.txt\"))\n" +"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" "r = opener.open(\"http://example.com/\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:763 -msgid "" -"The next example illustrates the use of :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy`. Turn " -"on :rfc:`2965` cookies, be more strict about domains when setting and " -"returning Netscape cookies, and block some domains from setting cookies or " -"having them returned::" +msgid "The next example illustrates the use of :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy`. Turn on :rfc:`2965` cookies, be more strict about domains when setting and returning Netscape cookies, and block some domains from setting cookies or having them returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:768 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "from http.cookiejar import CookieJar, DefaultCookiePolicy\n" @@ -984,7 +522,6 @@ msgid "" " rfc2965=True, strict_ns_domain=Policy.DomainStrict,\n" " blocked_domains=[\"ads.net\", \".ads.net\"])\n" "cj = CookieJar(policy)\n" -"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request." -"HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" +"opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))\n" "r = opener.open(\"http://example.com/\")" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.cookies.po b/library/http.cookies.po index 0ef381024..52ee2ee44 100644 --- a/library/http.cookies.po +++ b/library/http.cookies.po @@ -6,311 +6,179 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.cookies` --- HTTP state management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/cookies.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`http.cookies` module defines classes for abstracting the concept " -"of cookies, an HTTP state management mechanism. It supports both simple " -"string-only cookies, and provides an abstraction for having any serializable " -"data-type as cookie value." +msgid "The :mod:`!http.cookies` module defines classes for abstracting the concept of cookies, an HTTP state management mechanism. It supports both simple string-only cookies, and provides an abstraction for having any serializable data-type as cookie value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The module formerly strictly applied the parsing rules described in the :rfc:" -"`2109` and :rfc:`2068` specifications. It has since been discovered that " -"MSIE 3.0x didn't follow the character rules outlined in those specs; many " -"current-day browsers and servers have also relaxed parsing rules when it " -"comes to cookie handling. As a result, this module now uses parsing rules " -"that are a bit less strict than they once were." +msgid "The module formerly strictly applied the parsing rules described in the :rfc:`2109` and :rfc:`2068` specifications. It has since been discovered that MSIE 3.0x didn't follow the character rules outlined in those specs; many current-day browsers and servers have also relaxed parsing rules when it comes to cookie handling. As a result, this module now uses parsing rules that are a bit less strict than they once were." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The character set, :data:`string.ascii_letters`, :data:`string.digits` and " -"``!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:`` denote the set of valid characters allowed by this " -"module in a cookie name (as :attr:`~Morsel.key`)." +msgid "The character set, :data:`string.ascii_letters`, :data:`string.digits` and ``!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:`` denote the set of valid characters allowed by this module in a cookie name (as :attr:`~Morsel.key`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:30 msgid "Allowed ':' as a valid cookie name character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:36 -msgid "" -"On encountering an invalid cookie, :exc:`CookieError` is raised, so if your " -"cookie data comes from a browser you should always prepare for invalid data " -"and catch :exc:`CookieError` on parsing." +msgid "On encountering an invalid cookie, :exc:`CookieError` is raised, so if your cookie data comes from a browser you should always prepare for invalid data and catch :exc:`CookieError` on parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Exception failing because of :rfc:`2109` invalidity: incorrect attributes, " -"incorrect :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, etc." +msgid "Exception failing because of :rfc:`2109` invalidity: incorrect attributes, incorrect :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:49 -msgid "" -"This class is a dictionary-like object whose keys are strings and whose " -"values are :class:`Morsel` instances. Note that upon setting a key to a " -"value, the value is first converted to a :class:`Morsel` containing the key " -"and the value." +msgid "This class is a dictionary-like object whose keys are strings and whose values are :class:`Morsel` instances. Note that upon setting a key to a value, the value is first converted to a :class:`Morsel` containing the key and the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:53 msgid "If *input* is given, it is passed to the :meth:`load` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:58 -msgid "" -"This class derives from :class:`BaseCookie` and overrides :meth:`~BaseCookie." -"value_decode` and :meth:`~BaseCookie.value_encode`. :class:`!SimpleCookie` " -"supports strings as cookie values. When setting the value, :class:`!" -"SimpleCookie` calls the builtin :func:`str` to convert the value to a " -"string. Values received from HTTP are kept as strings." +msgid "This class derives from :class:`BaseCookie` and overrides :meth:`~BaseCookie.value_decode` and :meth:`~BaseCookie.value_encode`. :class:`!SimpleCookie` supports strings as cookie values. When setting the value, :class:`!SimpleCookie` calls the builtin :func:`str` to convert the value to a string. Values received from HTTP are kept as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:66 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookiejar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:67 -msgid "" -"HTTP cookie handling for web *clients*. The :mod:`http.cookiejar` and :mod:" -"`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." +msgid "HTTP cookie handling for web *clients*. The :mod:`http.cookiejar` and :mod:`!http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:70 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:71 msgid "This is the state management specification implemented by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:77 msgid "Cookie Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)`` from a string representation. " -"``real_value`` can be any type. This method does no decoding in :class:" -"`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." +msgid "Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)`` from a string representation. ``real_value`` can be any type. This method does no decoding in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)``. *val* can be any type, but " -"``coded_value`` will always be converted to a string. This method does no " -"encoding in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." +msgid "Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)``. *val* can be any type, but ``coded_value`` will always be converted to a string. This method does no encoding in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:94 -msgid "" -"In general, it should be the case that :meth:`value_encode` and :meth:" -"`value_decode` are inverses on the range of *value_decode*." +msgid "In general, it should be the case that :meth:`value_encode` and :meth:`value_decode` are inverses on the range of *value_decode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Return a string representation suitable to be sent as HTTP headers. *attrs* " -"and *header* are sent to each :class:`Morsel`'s :meth:`~Morsel.output` " -"method. *sep* is used to join the headers together, and is by default the " -"combination ``'\\r\\n'`` (CRLF)." +msgid "Return a string representation suitable to be sent as HTTP headers. *attrs* and *header* are sent to each :class:`Morsel`'s :meth:`~Morsel.output` method. *sep* is used to join the headers together, and is by default the combination ``'\\r\\n'`` (CRLF)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " -"supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP headers was sent." +msgid "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP headers was sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:111 ../../library/http.cookies.rst:224 -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:232 msgid "The meaning for *attrs* is the same as in :meth:`output`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:116 -msgid "" -"If *rawdata* is a string, parse it as an ``HTTP_COOKIE`` and add the values " -"found there as :class:`Morsel`\\ s. If it is a dictionary, it is equivalent " -"to::" +msgid "If *rawdata* is a string, parse it as an ``HTTP_COOKIE`` and add the values found there as :class:`Morsel`\\ s. If it is a dictionary, it is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:119 msgid "" "for k, v in rawdata.items():\n" " cookie[k] = v" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:126 msgid "Morsel Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:131 msgid "Abstract a key/value pair, which has some :rfc:`2109` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Morsels are dictionary-like objects, whose set of keys is constant --- the " -"valid :rfc:`2109` attributes, which are:" +msgid "Morsels are dictionary-like objects, whose set of keys is constant --- the valid :rfc:`2109` attributes, which are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:147 -msgid "" -"The attribute :attr:`httponly` specifies that the cookie is only transferred " -"in HTTP requests, and is not accessible through JavaScript. This is intended " -"to mitigate some forms of cross-site scripting." +msgid "The attribute :attr:`httponly` specifies that the cookie is only transferred in HTTP requests, and is not accessible through JavaScript. This is intended to mitigate some forms of cross-site scripting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:151 -msgid "" -"The attribute :attr:`samesite` specifies that the browser is not allowed to " -"send the cookie along with cross-site requests. This helps to mitigate CSRF " -"attacks. Valid values for this attribute are \"Strict\" and \"Lax\"." +msgid "The attribute :attr:`samesite` controls when the browser sends the cookie with cross-site requests. This helps to mitigate CSRF attacks. Valid values are \"Strict\" (only sent with same-site requests), \"Lax\" (sent with same-site requests and top-level navigations), and \"None\" (sent with same-site and cross-site requests). When using \"None\", the \"secure\" attribute must also be set, as required by modern browsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The attribute :attr:`partitioned` indicates to user agents that these cross-" -"site cookies *should* only be available in the same top-level context that " -"the cookie was first set in. For this to be accepted by the user agent, you " -"**must** also set ``Secure``." +msgid "The attribute :attr:`partitioned` indicates to user agents that these cross-site cookies *should* only be available in the same top-level context that the cookie was first set in. For this to be accepted by the user agent, you **must** also set ``Secure``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:160 -msgid "" -"In addition, it is recommended to use the ``__Host`` prefix when setting " -"partitioned cookies to make them bound to the hostname and not the " -"registrable domain. Read `CHIPS (Cookies Having Independent Partitioned " -"State)`_ for full details and examples." +msgid "In addition, it is recommended to use the ``__Host`` prefix when setting partitioned cookies to make them bound to the hostname and not the registrable domain. Read `CHIPS (Cookies Having Independent Partitioned State)`_ for full details and examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:168 msgid "The keys are case-insensitive and their default value is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:170 -msgid "" -":meth:`!__eq__` now takes :attr:`~Morsel.key` and :attr:`~Morsel.value` into " -"account." +msgid ":meth:`!__eq__` now takes :attr:`~Morsel.key` and :attr:`~Morsel.value` into account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Attributes :attr:`~Morsel.key`, :attr:`~Morsel.value` and :attr:`~Morsel." -"coded_value` are read-only. Use :meth:`~Morsel.set` for setting them." +msgid "Attributes :attr:`~Morsel.key`, :attr:`~Morsel.value` and :attr:`~Morsel.coded_value` are read-only. Use :meth:`~Morsel.set` for setting them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:179 msgid "Added support for the :attr:`samesite` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:182 msgid "Added support for the :attr:`partitioned` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:188 msgid "The value of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:193 msgid "The encoded value of the cookie --- this is what should be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:198 msgid "The name of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:203 msgid "Set the *key*, *value* and *coded_value* attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:208 msgid "Whether *K* is a member of the set of keys of a :class:`Morsel`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Return a string representation of the Morsel, suitable to be sent as an HTTP " -"header. By default, all the attributes are included, unless *attrs* is " -"given, in which case it should be a list of attributes to use. *header* is " -"by default ``\"Set-Cookie:\"``." +msgid "Return a string representation of the Morsel, suitable to be sent as an HTTP header. By default, all the attributes are included, unless *attrs* is given, in which case it should be a list of attributes to use. *header* is by default ``\"Set-Cookie:\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " -"supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP header was sent." +msgid "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP header was sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the Morsel, without any surrounding HTTP or " -"JavaScript." +msgid "Return a string representing the Morsel, without any surrounding HTTP or JavaScript." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Update the values in the Morsel dictionary with the values in the dictionary " -"*values*. Raise an error if any of the keys in the *values* dict is not a " -"valid :rfc:`2109` attribute." +msgid "Update the values in the Morsel dictionary with the values in the dictionary *values*. Raise an error if any of the keys in the *values* dict is not a valid :rfc:`2109` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:241 msgid "an error is raised for invalid keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:247 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the Morsel object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:249 msgid "return a Morsel object instead of a dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Raise an error if key is not a valid :rfc:`2109` attribute, otherwise behave " -"the same as :meth:`dict.setdefault`." +msgid "Raise an error if key is not a valid :rfc:`2109` attribute, otherwise behave the same as :meth:`dict.setdefault`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:262 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:264 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`http.cookies` module." +msgid "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`!http.cookies` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> from http import cookies\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" @@ -330,15 +198,14 @@ msgid "" ">>> print(C.output(attrs=[], header=\"Cookie:\"))\n" "Cookie: rocky=road\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" -">>> C.load(\"chips=ahoy; vienna=finger\") # load from a string (HTTP " -"header)\n" +">>> C.load(\"chips=ahoy; vienna=finger\") # load from a string (HTTP header)\n" ">>> print(C)\n" "Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\n" "Set-Cookie: vienna=finger\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" -">>> C.load('keebler=\"E=everybody; L=\\\\\"Loves\\\\\"; fudge=\\\\012;\";')\n" +">>> C.load('keebler=\"E=everybody; L=\\\\\"Loves\\\\\"; fudge=;\";')\n" ">>> print(C)\n" -"Set-Cookie: keebler=\"E=everybody; L=\\\"Loves\\\"; fudge=\\012;\"\n" +"Set-Cookie: keebler=\"E=everybody; L=\\\"Loves\\\"; fudge=;\"\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" ">>> C[\"oreo\"] = \"doublestuff\"\n" ">>> C[\"oreo\"][\"path\"] = \"/\"\n" diff --git a/library/http.po b/library/http.po index 9bbd1d72f..00cd4c33e 100644 --- a/library/http.po +++ b/library/http.po @@ -6,77 +6,53 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http` --- HTTP modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:15 -msgid "" -":mod:`http` is a package that collects several modules for working with the " -"HyperText Transfer Protocol:" +msgid ":mod:`!http` is a package that collects several modules for working with the HyperText Transfer Protocol:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:18 -msgid "" -":mod:`http.client` is a low-level HTTP protocol client; for high-level URL " -"opening use :mod:`urllib.request`" +msgid ":mod:`http.client` is a low-level HTTP protocol client; for high-level URL opening use :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:20 -msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` contains basic HTTP server classes based on :mod:" -"`socketserver`" +msgid ":mod:`http.server` contains basic HTTP server classes based on :mod:`socketserver`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:21 -msgid "" -":mod:`http.cookies` has utilities for implementing state management with " -"cookies" +msgid ":mod:`http.cookies` has utilities for implementing state management with cookies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`http.cookiejar` provides persistence of cookies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`http` module also defines the following enums that help you work " -"with http related code:" +msgid "The :mod:`!http` module also defines the following enums that help you work with http related code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:31 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`enum.IntEnum` that defines a set of HTTP status codes, " -"reason phrases and long descriptions written in English." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`enum.IntEnum` that defines a set of HTTP status codes, reason phrases and long descriptions written in English." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:34 ../../library/http.rst:161 -#: ../../library/http.rst:175 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:36 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPStatus\n" ">>> HTTPStatus.OK\n" @@ -93,861 +69,633 @@ msgid "" "[HTTPStatus.CONTINUE, HTTPStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:53 msgid "HTTP status codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Supported, `IANA-registered status codes `_ available in :class:`http." -"HTTPStatus` are:" +msgid "Supported, `IANA-registered status codes `_ available in :class:`http.HTTPStatus` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:60 msgid "Code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:60 ../../library/http.rst:208 msgid "Enum Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:60 ../../library/http.rst:152 -#: ../../library/http.rst:208 msgid "Details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "``100``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "``CONTINUE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "``101``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "``SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.2.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "``102``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "``PROCESSING``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`2518`, Section 10.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "``103``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "``EARLY_HINTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "An HTTP Status Code for Indicating Hints :rfc:`8297`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "``200``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "``OK``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "``201``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "``CREATED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "``202``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "``ACCEPTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "``203``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "``NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "``204``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "``NO_CONTENT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "``205``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "``RESET_CONTENT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "``206``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "``PARTIAL_CONTENT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "``207``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "``MULTI_STATUS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "``208``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "``ALREADY_REPORTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.1 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "``226``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "``IM_USED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "Delta Encoding in HTTP :rfc:`3229`, Section 10.4.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "``300``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "``MULTIPLE_CHOICES``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "``301``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "``MOVED_PERMANENTLY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "``302``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "``FOUND``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "``303``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "``SEE_OTHER``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "``304``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "``NOT_MODIFIED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "``305``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "``USE_PROXY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "``307``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "``TEMPORARY_REDIRECT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "``308``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "``PERMANENT_REDIRECT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "``400``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "``BAD_REQUEST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "``401``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "``UNAUTHORIZED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "``402``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "``PAYMENT_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "``403``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "``FORBIDDEN``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "``404``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "``NOT_FOUND``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "``405``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "``METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "``406``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "``NOT_ACCEPTABLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "``407``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "``PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "``408``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "``REQUEST_TIMEOUT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "``409``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "``CONFLICT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "``410``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "``GONE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "``411``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "``LENGTH_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "``412``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "``PRECONDITION_FAILED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "``413``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "``CONTENT_TOO_LARGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "``414``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "``URI_TOO_LONG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "``415``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "``UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "``416``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "``RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "``417``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "``EXPECTATION_FAILED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "``418``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "``IM_A_TEAPOT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "HTCPCP/1.0 :rfc:`2324`, Section 2.3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "``421``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "``MISDIRECTED_REQUEST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.20" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "``422``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "``UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.21" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "``423``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "``LOCKED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "``424``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "``FAILED_DEPENDENCY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "``425``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "``TOO_EARLY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "Using Early Data in HTTP :rfc:`8470`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "``426``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "``UPGRADE_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.22" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:109 msgid "``428``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:109 msgid "``PRECONDITION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:109 ../../library/http.rst:110 -#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "Additional HTTP Status Codes :rfc:`6585`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:110 msgid "``429``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:110 msgid "``TOO_MANY_REQUESTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "``431``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "``REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "``451``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "``UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles :rfc:`7725`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "``500``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "``INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "``501``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "``NOT_IMPLEMENTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "``502``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "``BAD_GATEWAY``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "``503``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "``SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "``504``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "``GATEWAY_TIMEOUT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "``505``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "``HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:119 msgid "``506``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:119 msgid "``VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP :rfc:`2295`, Section 8.1 " -"(Experimental)" +msgid "Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP :rfc:`2295`, Section 8.1 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "``507``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "``INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "``508``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "``LOOP_DETECTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.2 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "``510``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "``NOT_EXTENDED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "An HTTP Extension Framework :rfc:`2774`, Section 7 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "``511``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "``NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "Additional HTTP Status Codes :rfc:`6585`, Section 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:126 -msgid "" -"In order to preserve backwards compatibility, enum values are also present " -"in the :mod:`http.client` module in the form of constants. The enum name is " -"equal to the constant name (i.e. ``http.HTTPStatus.OK`` is also available as " -"``http.client.OK``)." +msgid "In order to preserve backwards compatibility, enum values are also present in the :mod:`http.client` module in the form of constants. The enum name is equal to the constant name (i.e. ``http.HTTPStatus.OK`` is also available as ``http.client.OK``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:131 msgid "Added ``421 MISDIRECTED_REQUEST`` status code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:134 msgid "Added ``451 UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS`` status code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Added ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 TOO_EARLY`` status " -"codes." +msgid "Added ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 TOO_EARLY`` status codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Implemented RFC9110 naming for status constants. Old constant names are " -"preserved for backwards compatibility." +msgid "Implemented RFC9110 naming for status constants. Old constant names are preserved for backwards compatibility: ``413 REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE``, ``414 REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG``, ``416 REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE`` and ``422 UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:145 msgid "HTTP status category" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The enum values have several properties to indicate the HTTP status category:" +msgid "The enum values have several properties to indicate the HTTP status category:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:152 msgid "Property" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:152 msgid "Indicates that" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:154 msgid "``is_informational``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:154 msgid "``100 <= status <= 199``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:154 ../../library/http.rst:155 -#: ../../library/http.rst:156 ../../library/http.rst:157 -#: ../../library/http.rst:158 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:155 msgid "``is_success``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:155 msgid "``200 <= status <= 299``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:156 msgid "``is_redirection``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:156 msgid "``300 <= status <= 399``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:157 msgid "``is_client_error``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:157 msgid "``400 <= status <= 499``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:158 msgid "``is_server_error``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:158 msgid "``500 <= status <= 599``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:163 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPStatus\n" ">>> HTTPStatus.OK.is_success\n" @@ -956,13 +704,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:173 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`enum.StrEnum` that defines a set of HTTP methods and " -"descriptions written in English." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`enum.StrEnum` that defines a set of HTTP methods and descriptions written in English." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:177 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPMethod\n" ">>>\n" @@ -986,100 +730,74 @@ msgid "" " ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:201 msgid "HTTP methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Supported, `IANA-registered methods `_ available in :class:`http.HTTPMethod` are:" +msgid "Supported, `IANA-registered methods `_ available in :class:`http.HTTPMethod` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:208 msgid "Method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:210 msgid "``GET``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:210 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:211 msgid "``HEAD``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:211 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:212 msgid "``POST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:212 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:213 msgid "``PUT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:213 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:214 msgid "``DELETE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:214 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:215 msgid "``CONNECT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:215 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:216 msgid "``OPTIONS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:216 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:217 msgid "``TRACE``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:217 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:218 msgid "``PATCH``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:218 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`5789`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "http (standard module)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.server.po b/library/http.server.po index 8d8b2ff6a..e91b69207 100644 --- a/library/http.server.po +++ b/library/http.server.po @@ -6,59 +6,44 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.server` --- HTTP servers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/server.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:17 msgid "This module defines classes for implementing HTTP servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:22 -msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` is not recommended for production. It only implements :" -"ref:`basic security checks `." +msgid ":mod:`!http.server` is not recommended for production. It only implements :ref:`basic security checks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:27 -msgid "" -"One class, :class:`HTTPServer`, is a :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` " -"subclass. It creates and listens at the HTTP socket, dispatching the " -"requests to a handler. Code to create and run the server looks like this::" +msgid "One class, :class:`HTTPServer`, is a :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` subclass. It creates and listens at the HTTP socket, dispatching the requests to a handler. Code to create and run the server looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:31 msgid "" "def run(server_class=HTTPServer, handler_class=BaseHTTPRequestHandler):\n" " server_address = ('', 8000)\n" @@ -66,496 +51,231 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:39 -msgid "" -"This class builds on the :class:`~socketserver.TCPServer` class by storing " -"the server address as instance variables named :attr:`server_name` and :attr:" -"`server_port`. The server is accessible by the handler, typically through " -"the handler's :attr:`server` instance variable." +msgid "This class builds on the :class:`~socketserver.TCPServer` class by storing the server address as instance variables named :attr:`server_name` and :attr:`server_port`. The server is accessible by the handler, typically through the handler's :attr:`server` instance variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:46 -msgid "" -"This class is identical to HTTPServer but uses threads to handle requests by " -"using the :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is useful to handle " -"web browsers pre-opening sockets, on which :class:`HTTPServer` would wait " -"indefinitely." +msgid "This class is identical to HTTPServer but uses threads to handle requests by using the :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is useful to handle web browsers pre-opening sockets, on which :class:`HTTPServer` would wait indefinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :class:`HTTPServer` with a wrapped socket using the :mod:`ssl` " -"module. If the :mod:`ssl` module is not available, instantiating a :class:`!" -"HTTPSServer` object fails with a :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "Subclass of :class:`HTTPServer` with a wrapped socket using the :mod:`ssl` module. If the :mod:`ssl` module is not available, instantiating a :class:`!HTTPSServer` object fails with a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:62 -msgid "" -"The *certfile* argument is the path to the SSL certificate chain file, and " -"the *keyfile* is the path to file containing the private key." +msgid "The *certfile* argument is the path to the SSL certificate chain file, and the *keyfile* is the path to file containing the private key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:65 -msgid "" -"A *password* can be specified for files protected and wrapped with PKCS#8, " -"but beware that this could possibly expose hardcoded passwords in clear." +msgid "A *password* can be specified for files protected and wrapped with PKCS#8, but beware that this could possibly expose hardcoded passwords in clear." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:70 -msgid "" -"See :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` for additional information on the " -"accepted values for *certfile*, *keyfile* and *password*." +msgid "See :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` for additional information on the accepted values for *certfile*, *keyfile* and *password*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:74 -msgid "" -"When specified, the *alpn_protocols* argument must be a sequence of strings " -"specifying the \"Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation\" (ALPN) protocols " -"supported by the server. ALPN allows the server and the client to negotiate " -"the application protocol during the TLS handshake." +msgid "When specified, the *alpn_protocols* argument must be a sequence of strings specifying the \"Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation\" (ALPN) protocols supported by the server. ALPN allows the server and the client to negotiate the application protocol during the TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:79 -msgid "" -"By default, it is set to ``[\"http/1.1\"]``, meaning the server supports " -"HTTP/1.1." +msgid "By default, it is set to ``[\"http/1.1\"]``, meaning the server supports HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:87 -msgid "" -"This class is identical to :class:`HTTPSServer` but uses threads to handle " -"requests by inheriting from :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is " -"analogous to :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer` only using :class:`HTTPSServer`." +msgid "This class is identical to :class:`HTTPSServer` but uses threads to handle requests by inheriting from :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is analogous to :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer` only using :class:`HTTPSServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:94 -msgid "" -"The :class:`HTTPServer`, :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer`, :class:`HTTPSServer` " -"and :class:`ThreadingHTTPSServer` must be given a *RequestHandlerClass* on " -"instantiation, of which this module provides three different variants:" +msgid "The :class:`HTTPServer`, :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer`, :class:`HTTPSServer` and :class:`ThreadingHTTPSServer` must be given a *RequestHandlerClass* on instantiation, of which this module provides three different variants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:100 -msgid "" -"This class is used to handle the HTTP requests that arrive at the server. " -"By itself, it cannot respond to any actual HTTP requests; it must be " -"subclassed to handle each request method (e.g. GET or POST). :class:" -"`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` provides a number of class and instance variables, " -"and methods for use by subclasses." +msgid "This class is used to handle the HTTP requests that arrive at the server. By itself, it cannot respond to any actual HTTP requests; it must be subclassed to handle each request method (for example, ``'GET'`` or ``'POST'``). :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` provides a number of class and instance variables, and methods for use by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The handler will parse the request and the headers, then call a method " -"specific to the request type. The method name is constructed from the " -"request. For example, for the request method ``SPAM``, the :meth:`!do_SPAM` " -"method will be called with no arguments. All of the relevant information is " -"stored in instance variables of the handler. Subclasses should not need to " -"override or extend the :meth:`!__init__` method." +msgid "The handler will parse the request and the headers, then call a method specific to the request type. The method name is constructed from the request. For example, for the request method ``SPAM``, the :meth:`!do_SPAM` method will be called with no arguments. All of the relevant information is stored in instance variables of the handler. Subclasses should not need to override or extend the :meth:`!__init__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:113 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Contains a tuple of the form ``(host, port)`` referring to the client's " -"address." +msgid "Contains a tuple of the form ``(host, port)`` referring to the client's address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:122 msgid "Contains the server instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Boolean that should be set before :meth:`handle_one_request` returns, " -"indicating if another request may be expected, or if the connection should " -"be shut down." +msgid "Boolean that should be set before :meth:`handle_one_request` returns, indicating if another request may be expected, or if the connection should be shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Contains the string representation of the HTTP request line. The terminating " -"CRLF is stripped. This attribute should be set by :meth:" -"`handle_one_request`. If no valid request line was processed, it should be " -"set to the empty string." +msgid "Contains the string representation of the HTTP request line. The terminating CRLF is stripped. This attribute should be set by :meth:`handle_one_request`. If no valid request line was processed, it should be set to the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:139 msgid "Contains the command (request type). For example, ``'GET'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Contains the request path. If query component of the URL is present, then " -"``path`` includes the query. Using the terminology of :rfc:`3986`, ``path`` " -"here includes ``hier-part`` and the ``query``." +msgid "Contains the request path. If query component of the URL is present, then ``path`` includes the query. Using the terminology of :rfc:`3986`, ``path`` here includes ``hier-part`` and the ``query``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Contains the version string from the request. For example, ``'HTTP/1.0'``." +msgid "Contains the version string from the request. For example, ``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Holds an instance of the class specified by the :attr:`MessageClass` class " -"variable. This instance parses and manages the headers in the HTTP request. " -"The :func:`~http.client.parse_headers` function from :mod:`http.client` is " -"used to parse the headers and it requires that the HTTP request provide a " -"valid :rfc:`2822` style header." +msgid "Holds an instance of the class specified by the :attr:`MessageClass` class variable. This instance parses and manages the headers in the HTTP request. The :func:`~http.client.parse_headers` function from :mod:`http.client` is used to parse the headers and it requires that the HTTP request provide a valid :rfc:`5322` style header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:161 -msgid "" -"An :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` input stream, ready to read from the start of " -"the optional input data." +msgid "An :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` input stream, ready to read from the start of the optional input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Contains the output stream for writing a response back to the client. Proper " -"adherence to the HTTP protocol must be used when writing to this stream in " -"order to achieve successful interoperation with HTTP clients." +msgid "Contains the output stream for writing a response back to the client. Proper adherence to the HTTP protocol must be used when writing to this stream in order to achieve successful interoperation with HTTP clients." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:171 msgid "This is an :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:174 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Specifies the server software version. You may want to override this. The " -"format is multiple whitespace-separated strings, where each string is of the " -"form name[/version]. For example, ``'BaseHTTP/0.2'``." +msgid "Specifies the server software version. You may want to override this. The format is multiple whitespace-separated strings, where each string is of the form name[/version]. For example, ``'BaseHTTP/0.2'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Contains the Python system version, in a form usable by the :attr:" -"`version_string` method and the :attr:`server_version` class variable. For " -"example, ``'Python/1.4'``." +msgid "Contains the Python system version, in a form usable by the :attr:`version_string` method and the :attr:`server_version` class variable. For example, ``'Python/1.4'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Specifies a format string that should be used by :meth:`send_error` method " -"for building an error response to the client. The string is filled by " -"default with variables from :attr:`responses` based on the status code that " -"passed to :meth:`send_error`." +msgid "Specifies a format string that should be used by :meth:`send_error` method for building an error response to the client. The string is filled by default with variables from :attr:`responses` based on the status code that passed to :meth:`send_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Specifies the Content-Type HTTP header of error responses sent to the " -"client. The default value is ``'text/html'``." +msgid "Specifies the Content-Type HTTP header of error responses sent to the client. The default value is ``'text/html'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. It is sent in " -"responses to let the client know the server's communication capabilities for " -"future requests. If set to ``'HTTP/1.1'``, the server will permit HTTP " -"persistent connections; however, your server *must* then include an accurate " -"``Content-Length`` header (using :meth:`send_header`) in all of its " -"responses to clients. For backwards compatibility, the setting defaults to " -"``'HTTP/1.0'``." +msgid "Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. It is sent in responses to let the client know the server's communication capabilities for future requests. If set to ``'HTTP/1.1'``, the server will permit HTTP persistent connections; however, your server *must* then include an accurate ``Content-Length`` header (using :meth:`send_header`) in all of its responses to clients. For backwards compatibility, the setting defaults to ``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Specifies an :class:`email.message.Message`\\ -like class to parse HTTP " -"headers. Typically, this is not overridden, and it defaults to :class:`http." -"client.HTTPMessage`." +msgid "Specifies an :class:`email.message.Message`\\ -like class to parse HTTP headers. Typically, this is not overridden, and it defaults to :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:218 -msgid "" -"This attribute contains a mapping of error code integers to two-element " -"tuples containing a short and long message. For example, ``{code: " -"(shortmessage, longmessage)}``. The *shortmessage* is usually used as the " -"*message* key in an error response, and *longmessage* as the *explain* key. " -"It is used by :meth:`send_response_only` and :meth:`send_error` methods." +msgid "This attribute contains a mapping of error code integers to two-element tuples containing a short and long message. For example, ``{code: (shortmessage, longmessage)}``. The *shortmessage* is usually used as the *message* key in an error response, and *longmessage* as the *explain* key. It is used by :meth:`send_response_only` and :meth:`send_error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:224 msgid "A :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Calls :meth:`handle_one_request` once (or, if persistent connections are " -"enabled, multiple times) to handle incoming HTTP requests. You should never " -"need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`!do_\\*` methods." +msgid "Calls :meth:`handle_one_request` once (or, if persistent connections are enabled, multiple times) to handle incoming HTTP requests. You should never need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`!do_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:235 -msgid "" -"This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:`!" -"do_\\*` method. You should never need to override it." +msgid "This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:`!do_\\*` method. You should never need to override it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:240 -msgid "" -"When an HTTP/1.1 conformant server receives an ``Expect: 100-continue`` " -"request header it responds back with a ``100 Continue`` followed by ``200 " -"OK`` headers. This method can be overridden to raise an error if the server " -"does not want the client to continue. For e.g. server can choose to send " -"``417 Expectation Failed`` as a response header and ``return False``." +msgid "When an HTTP/1.1 conformant server receives an ``Expect: 100-continue`` request header it responds back with a ``100 Continue`` followed by ``200 OK`` headers. This method can be overridden to raise an error if the server does not want the client to continue. For example, the server can choose to send ``417 Expectation Failed`` as a response header and ``return False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Sends and logs a complete error reply to the client. The numeric *code* " -"specifies the HTTP error code, with *message* as an optional, short, human " -"readable description of the error. The *explain* argument can be used to " -"provide more detailed information about the error; it will be formatted " -"using the :attr:`error_message_format` attribute and emitted, after a " -"complete set of headers, as the response body. The :attr:`responses` " -"attribute holds the default values for *message* and *explain* that will be " -"used if no value is provided; for unknown codes the default value for both " -"is the string ``???``. The body will be empty if the method is HEAD or the " -"response code is one of the following: :samp:`1{xx}`, ``204 No Content``, " -"``205 Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The error response includes a Content-Length header. Added the *explain* " -"argument." +msgid "Sends and logs a complete error reply to the client. The numeric *code* specifies the HTTP error code, with *message* as an optional, short, human readable description of the error. The *explain* argument can be used to provide more detailed information about the error; it will be formatted using the :attr:`error_message_format` attribute and emitted, after a complete set of headers, as the response body. The :attr:`responses` attribute holds the default values for *message* and *explain* that will be used if no value is provided; for unknown codes the default value for both is the string ``???``. The body will be empty if the method is HEAD or the response code is one of the following: :samp:`1{xx}`, ``204 No Content``, ``205 Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Adds a response header to the headers buffer and logs the accepted request. " -"The HTTP response line is written to the internal buffer, followed by " -"*Server* and *Date* headers. The values for these two headers are picked up " -"from the :meth:`version_string` and :meth:`date_time_string` methods, " -"respectively. If the server does not intend to send any other headers using " -"the :meth:`send_header` method, then :meth:`send_response` should be " -"followed by an :meth:`end_headers` call." +msgid "The error response includes a Content-Length header. Added the *explain* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Headers are stored to an internal buffer and :meth:`end_headers` needs to be " -"called explicitly." +msgid "Adds a response header to the headers buffer and logs the accepted request. The HTTP response line is written to the internal buffer, followed by *Server* and *Date* headers. The values for these two headers are picked up from the :meth:`version_string` and :meth:`date_time_string` methods, respectively. If the server does not intend to send any other headers using the :meth:`send_header` method, then :meth:`send_response` should be followed by an :meth:`end_headers` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Adds the HTTP header to an internal buffer which will be written to the " -"output stream when either :meth:`end_headers` or :meth:`flush_headers` is " -"invoked. *keyword* should specify the header keyword, with *value* " -"specifying its value. Note that, after the send_header calls are done, :meth:" -"`end_headers` MUST BE called in order to complete the operation." +msgid "Headers are stored to an internal buffer and :meth:`end_headers` needs to be called explicitly." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Adds the HTTP header to an internal buffer which will be written to the output stream when either :meth:`end_headers` or :meth:`flush_headers` is invoked. *keyword* should specify the header keyword, with *value* specifying its value. Note that, after the send_header calls are done, :meth:`end_headers` MUST BE called in order to complete the operation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This method does not reject input containing CRLF sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:290 msgid "Headers are stored in an internal buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Sends the response header only, used for the purposes when ``100 Continue`` " -"response is sent by the server to the client. The headers not buffered and " -"sent directly the output stream.If the *message* is not specified, the HTTP " -"message corresponding the response *code* is sent." +msgid "Sends the response header only, used for the purposes when ``100 Continue`` response is sent by the server to the client. The headers not buffered and sent directly the output stream.If the *message* is not specified, the HTTP message corresponding the response *code* is sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:304 -msgid "" -"Adds a blank line (indicating the end of the HTTP headers in the response) " -"to the headers buffer and calls :meth:`flush_headers`." +msgid "This method does not reject *message* containing CRLF sequences." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Adds a blank line (indicating the end of the HTTP headers in the response) to the headers buffer and calls :meth:`flush_headers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:308 msgid "The buffered headers are written to the output stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Finally send the headers to the output stream and flush the internal headers " -"buffer." +msgid "Finally send the headers to the output stream and flush the internal headers buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Logs an accepted (successful) request. *code* should specify the numeric " -"HTTP code associated with the response. If a size of the response is " -"available, then it should be passed as the *size* parameter." +msgid "Logs an accepted (successful) request. *code* should specify the numeric HTTP code associated with the response. If a size of the response is available, then it should be passed as the *size* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Logs an error when a request cannot be fulfilled. By default, it passes the " -"message to :meth:`log_message`, so it takes the same arguments (*format* and " -"additional values)." +msgid "Logs an error when a request cannot be fulfilled. By default, it passes the message to :meth:`log_message`, so it takes the same arguments (*format* and additional values)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:333 -msgid "" -"Logs an arbitrary message to ``sys.stderr``. This is typically overridden to " -"create custom error logging mechanisms. The *format* argument is a standard " -"printf-style format string, where the additional arguments to :meth:" -"`log_message` are applied as inputs to the formatting. The client ip address " -"and current date and time are prefixed to every message logged." +msgid "Logs an arbitrary message to ``sys.stderr``. This is typically overridden to create custom error logging mechanisms. The *format* argument is a standard printf-style format string, where the additional arguments to :meth:`log_message` are applied as inputs to the formatting. The client ip address and current date and time are prefixed to every message logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Returns the server software's version string. This is a combination of the :" -"attr:`server_version` and :attr:`sys_version` attributes." +msgid "Returns the server software's version string. This is a combination of the :attr:`server_version` and :attr:`sys_version` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Returns the date and time given by *timestamp* (which must be ``None`` or in " -"the format returned by :func:`time.time`), formatted for a message header. " -"If *timestamp* is omitted, it uses the current date and time." +msgid "Returns the date and time given by *timestamp* (which must be ``None`` or in the format returned by :func:`time.time`), formatted for a message header. If *timestamp* is omitted, it uses the current date and time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:350 msgid "The result looks like ``'Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:354 msgid "Returns the current date and time, formatted for logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:358 msgid "Returns the client address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Previously, a name lookup was performed. To avoid name resolution delays, it " -"now always returns the IP address." +msgid "Previously, a name lookup was performed. To avoid name resolution delays, it now always returns the IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:367 -msgid "" -"This class serves files from the directory *directory* and below, or the " -"current directory if *directory* is not provided, directly mapping the " -"directory structure to HTTP requests." +msgid "This class serves files from the directory *directory* and below, or the current directory if *directory* is not provided, directly mapping the directory structure to HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:371 msgid "Added the *directory* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:374 msgid "The *directory* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:377 -msgid "" -"A lot of the work, such as parsing the request, is done by the base class :" -"class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler`. This class implements the :func:`do_GET` " -"and :func:`do_HEAD` functions." +msgid "A lot of the work, such as parsing the request, is done by the base class :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler`. This class implements the :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:381 -msgid "" -"The following are defined as class-level attributes of :class:" -"`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`:" +msgid "The following are defined as class-level attributes of :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:386 -msgid "" -"This will be ``\"SimpleHTTP/\" + __version__``, where ``__version__`` is " -"defined at the module level." +msgid "This will be ``\"SimpleHTTP/\" + __version__``, where ``__version__`` is defined at the module level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:391 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping suffixes into MIME types, contains custom overrides for " -"the default system mappings. The mapping is used case-insensitively, and so " -"should contain only lower-cased keys." +msgid "A dictionary mapping suffixes into MIME types, contains custom overrides for the default system mappings. The mapping is used case-insensitively, and so should contain only lower-cased keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:395 -msgid "" -"This dictionary is no longer filled with the default system mappings, but " -"only contains overrides." +msgid "This dictionary is no longer filled with the default system mappings, but only contains overrides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:399 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class defines the following methods:" +msgid "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:403 -msgid "" -"This method serves the ``'HEAD'`` request type: it sends the headers it " -"would send for the equivalent ``GET`` request. See the :meth:`do_GET` method " -"for a more complete explanation of the possible headers." +msgid "This method serves the ``'HEAD'`` request type: it sends the headers it would send for the equivalent ``GET`` request. See the :meth:`do_GET` method for a more complete explanation of the possible headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:409 -msgid "" -"The request is mapped to a local file by interpreting the request as a path " -"relative to the current working directory." +msgid "The request is mapped to a local file by interpreting the request as a path relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:412 -msgid "" -"If the request was mapped to a directory, the directory is checked for a " -"file named ``index.html`` or ``index.htm`` (in that order). If found, the " -"file's contents are returned; otherwise a directory listing is generated by " -"calling the :meth:`list_directory` method. This method uses :func:`os." -"listdir` to scan the directory, and returns a ``404`` error response if the :" -"func:`~os.listdir` fails." +msgid "If the request was mapped to a directory, the directory is checked for a file named ``index.html`` or ``index.htm`` (in that order). If found, the file's contents are returned; otherwise a directory listing is generated by calling the :meth:`list_directory` method. This method uses :func:`os.listdir` to scan the directory, and returns a ``404`` error response if the :func:`~os.listdir` fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:419 -msgid "" -"If the request was mapped to a file, it is opened. Any :exc:`OSError` " -"exception in opening the requested file is mapped to a ``404``, ``'File not " -"found'`` error. If there was an ``'If-Modified-Since'`` header in the " -"request, and the file was not modified after this time, a ``304``, ``'Not " -"Modified'`` response is sent. Otherwise, the content type is guessed by " -"calling the :meth:`guess_type` method, which in turn uses the " -"*extensions_map* variable, and the file contents are returned." +msgid "If the request was mapped to a file, it is opened. Any :exc:`OSError` exception in opening the requested file is mapped to a ``404``, ``'File not found'`` error. If there was an ``'If-Modified-Since'`` header in the request, and the file was not modified after this time, a ``304``, ``'Not Modified'`` response is sent. Otherwise, the content type is guessed by calling the :meth:`guess_type` method, which in turn uses the *extensions_map* variable, and the file contents are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:427 -msgid "" -"A ``'Content-type:'`` header with the guessed content type is output, " -"followed by a ``'Content-Length:'`` header with the file's size and a " -"``'Last-Modified:'`` header with the file's modification time." +msgid "A ``'Content-type:'`` header with the guessed content type is output, followed by a ``'Content-Length:'`` header with the file's size and a ``'Last-Modified:'`` header with the file's modification time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:431 -msgid "" -"Then follows a blank line signifying the end of the headers, and then the " -"contents of the file are output." +msgid "Then follows a blank line signifying the end of the headers, and then the contents of the file are output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:434 -msgid "" -"For example usage, see the implementation of the ``test`` function in :" -"source:`Lib/http/server.py`." +msgid "For example usage, see the implementation of the ``test`` function in :source:`Lib/http/server.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:437 msgid "Support of the ``'If-Modified-Since'`` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:440 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class can be used in the following " -"manner in order to create a very basic webserver serving files relative to " -"the current directory::" +msgid "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class can be used in the following manner in order to create a very basic webserver serving files relative to the current directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:444 msgid "" "import http.server\n" "import socketserver\n" @@ -569,189 +289,105 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:456 -msgid "" -":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` can also be subclassed to enhance " -"behavior, such as using different index file names by overriding the class " -"attribute :attr:`index_pages`." +msgid ":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` can also be subclassed to enhance behavior, such as using different index file names by overriding the class attribute :attr:`index_pages`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:463 -msgid "" -"This class is used to serve either files or output of CGI scripts from the " -"current directory and below. Note that mapping HTTP hierarchic structure to " -"local directory structure is exactly as in :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`." +msgid "This class is used to serve either files or output of CGI scripts from the current directory and below. Note that mapping HTTP hierarchic structure to local directory structure is exactly as in :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:469 -msgid "" -"CGI scripts run by the :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` class cannot execute " -"redirects (HTTP code 302), because code 200 (script output follows) is sent " -"prior to execution of the CGI script. This pre-empts the status code." +msgid "CGI scripts run by the :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` class cannot execute redirects (HTTP code 302), because code 200 (script output follows) is sent prior to execution of the CGI script. This pre-empts the status code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:474 -msgid "" -"The class will however, run the CGI script, instead of serving it as a file, " -"if it guesses it to be a CGI script. Only directory-based CGI are used --- " -"the other common server configuration is to treat special extensions as " -"denoting CGI scripts." +msgid "The class will however, run the CGI script, instead of serving it as a file, if it guesses it to be a CGI script. Only directory-based CGI are used --- the other common server configuration is to treat special extensions as denoting CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:479 -msgid "" -"The :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions are modified to run CGI " -"scripts and serve the output, instead of serving files, if the request leads " -"to somewhere below the ``cgi_directories`` path." +msgid "The :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions are modified to run CGI scripts and serve the output, instead of serving files, if the request leads to somewhere below the ``cgi_directories`` path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:483 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following data member:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:487 -msgid "" -"This defaults to ``['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']`` and describes directories to " -"treat as containing CGI scripts." +msgid "This defaults to ``['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']`` and describes directories to treat as containing CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:490 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:494 -msgid "" -"This method serves the ``'POST'`` request type, only allowed for CGI " -"scripts. Error 501, \"Can only POST to CGI scripts\", is output when trying " -"to POST to a non-CGI url." +msgid "This method serves the ``'POST'`` request type, only allowed for CGI scripts. Error 501, \"Can only POST to CGI scripts\", is output when trying to POST to a non-CGI url." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:498 -msgid "" -"Note that CGI scripts will be run with UID of user nobody, for security " -"reasons. Problems with the CGI script will be translated to error 403." +msgid "Note that CGI scripts will be run with UID of user nobody, for security reasons. Problems with the CGI script will be translated to error 403." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:503 -msgid "" -":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed in 3.15. CGI has not been " -"considered a good way to do things for well over a decade. This code has " -"been unmaintained for a while now and sees very little practical use. " -"Retaining it could lead to further :ref:`security considerations `." +msgid ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed in 3.15. CGI has not been considered a good way to do things for well over a decade. This code has been unmaintained for a while now and sees very little practical use. Retaining it could lead to further :ref:`security considerations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:513 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:515 -msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` " -"switch of the interpreter. The following example illustrates how to serve " -"files relative to the current directory::" +msgid ":mod:`!http.server` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` switch of the interpreter. The following example illustrates how to serve files relative to the current directory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:519 msgid "python -m http.server [OPTIONS] [port]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:521 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:527 -msgid "" -"The server listens to port 8000 by default. The default can be overridden by " -"passing the desired port number as an argument::" +msgid "The server listens to port 8000 by default. The default can be overridden by passing the desired port number as an argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:530 msgid "python -m http.server 9000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Specifies a specific address to which it should bind. Both IPv4 and IPv6 " -"addresses are supported. By default, the server binds itself to all " -"interfaces. For example, the following command causes the server to bind to " -"localhost only::" +msgid "Specifies a specific address to which it should bind. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported. By default, the server binds itself to all interfaces. For example, the following command causes the server to bind to localhost only:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:539 msgid "python -m http.server --bind 127.0.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:543 msgid "Support IPv6 in the ``--bind`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:548 -msgid "" -"Specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. By default, the " -"server uses the current directory. For example, the following command uses a " -"specific directory::" +msgid "Specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. By default, the server uses the current directory. For example, the following command uses a specific directory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:552 msgid "python -m http.server --directory /tmp/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. By default, " -"the server is conformant to HTTP/1.0. For example, the following command " -"runs an HTTP/1.1 conformant server::" +msgid "Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. By default, the server is conformant to HTTP/1.0. For example, the following command runs an HTTP/1.1 conformant server:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:562 msgid "python -m http.server --protocol HTTP/1.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:568 -msgid "" -":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` can be enabled in the command line by passing " -"the ``--cgi`` option::" +msgid ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` can be enabled in the command line by passing the ``--cgi`` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:571 msgid "python -m http.server --cgi" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:575 -msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` command line ``--cgi`` support is being removed because :" -"class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed." +msgid ":mod:`!http.server` command line ``--cgi`` support is being removed because :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:580 -msgid "" -":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` and the ``--cgi`` command-line option are not " -"intended for use by untrusted clients and may be vulnerable to exploitation. " -"Always use within a secure environment." +msgid ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` and the ``--cgi`` command-line option are not intended for use by untrusted clients and may be vulnerable to exploitation. Always use within a secure environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:586 -msgid "Specifies a TLS certificate chain for HTTPS connections::" +msgid "Specifies a TLS certificate chain for HTTPS connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:588 msgid "python -m http.server --tls-cert fullchain.pem" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:594 msgid "Specifies a private key file for HTTPS connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:596 msgid "This option requires ``--tls-cert`` to be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:602 -msgid "Specifies the password file for password-protected private keys::" +msgid "Specifies the password file for password-protected private keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:604 msgid "" "python -m http.server \\\n" " --tls-cert cert.pem \\\n" @@ -759,62 +395,41 @@ msgid "" " --tls-password-file password.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:609 -msgid "This option requires `--tls-cert`` to be specified." +msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:617 -msgid "Security considerations" +msgid ":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` will follow symbolic links when handling requests, this makes it possible for files outside of the specified directory to be served." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:621 -msgid "" -":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` will follow symbolic links when handling " -"requests, this makes it possible for files outside of the specified " -"directory to be served." +msgid "Methods :meth:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_header` and :meth:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_response_only` assume sanitized input and do not perform input validation such as checking for the presence of CRLF sequences. Untrusted input may result in HTTP Header injection attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:625 -msgid "" -"Earlier versions of Python did not scrub control characters from the log " -"messages emitted to stderr from ``python -m http.server`` or the default :" -"class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` ``.log_message`` implementation. This could " -"allow remote clients connecting to your server to send nefarious control " -"codes to your terminal." +msgid "Earlier versions of Python did not scrub control characters from the log messages emitted to stderr from ``python -m http.server`` or the default :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` ``.log_message`` implementation. This could allow remote clients connecting to your server to send nefarious control codes to your terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:631 msgid "Control characters are scrubbed in stderr logs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "URL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "httpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:619 msgid "http.server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/http.server.rst:619 msgid "security" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/i18n.po b/library/i18n.po index 919262f6a..7012c9440 100644 --- a/library/i18n.po +++ b/library/i18n.po @@ -3,33 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/i18n.rst:5 msgid "Internationalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/i18n.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter help you write software that is " -"independent of language and locale by providing mechanisms for selecting a " -"language to be used in program messages or by tailoring output to match " -"local conventions." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter help you write software that is independent of language and locale by providing mechanisms for selecting a language to be used in program messages or by tailoring output to match local conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/i18n.rst:12 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/idle.po b/library/idle.po index 45e4d27dc..e15525dce 100644 --- a/library/idle.po +++ b/library/idle.po @@ -5,1446 +5,795 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:4 msgid "IDLE --- Python editor and shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/idlelib/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:20 msgid "IDLE is Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:22 msgid "IDLE has the following features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:24 msgid "cross-platform: works mostly the same on Windows, Unix, and macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Python shell window (interactive interpreter) with colorizing of code input, " -"output, and error messages" +msgid "Python shell window (interactive interpreter) with colorizing of code input, output, and error messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:29 -msgid "" -"multi-window text editor with multiple undo, Python colorizing, smart " -"indent, call tips, auto completion, and other features" +msgid "multi-window text editor with multiple undo, Python colorizing, smart indent, call tips, auto completion, and other features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:32 -msgid "" -"search within any window, replace within editor windows, and search through " -"multiple files (grep)" +msgid "search within any window, replace within editor windows, and search through multiple files (grep)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:35 -msgid "" -"debugger with persistent breakpoints, stepping, and viewing of global and " -"local namespaces" +msgid "debugger with persistent breakpoints, stepping, and viewing of global and local namespaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:38 msgid "configuration, browsers, and other dialogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:41 +msgid "The IDLE application is implemented in the :mod:`idlelib` package." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + msgid "Menus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:43 -msgid "" -"IDLE has two main window types, the Shell window and the Editor window. It " -"is possible to have multiple editor windows simultaneously. On Windows and " -"Linux, each has its own top menu. Each menu documented below indicates " -"which window type it is associated with." +msgid "IDLE has two main window types, the Shell window and the Editor window. It is possible to have multiple editor windows simultaneously. On Windows and Linux, each has its own top menu. Each menu documented below indicates which window type it is associated with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Output windows, such as used for Edit => Find in Files, are a subtype of " -"editor window. They currently have the same top menu but a different " -"default title and context menu." +msgid "Output windows, such as used for Edit => Find in Files, are a subtype of editor window. They currently have the same top menu but a different default title and context menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:52 -msgid "" -"On macOS, there is one application menu. It dynamically changes according " -"to the window currently selected. It has an IDLE menu, and some entries " -"described below are moved around to conform to Apple guidelines." +msgid "On macOS, there is one application menu. It dynamically changes according to the window currently selected. It has an IDLE menu, and some entries described below are moved around to conform to Apple guidelines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:57 msgid "File menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:59 msgid "New File" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:60 msgid "Create a new file editing window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:62 msgid "Open..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:63 msgid "Open an existing file with an Open dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:65 msgid "Open Module..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:66 msgid "Open an existing module (searches sys.path)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:68 msgid "Recent Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:69 msgid "Open a list of recent files. Click one to open it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:75 msgid "Module Browser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Show functions, classes, and methods in the current Editor file in a tree " -"structure. In the shell, open a module first." +msgid "Show functions, classes, and methods in the current Editor file in a tree structure. In the shell, open a module first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:79 msgid "Path Browser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Show sys.path directories, modules, functions, classes and methods in a tree " -"structure." +msgid "Show sys.path directories, modules, functions, classes and methods in a tree structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:83 msgid "Save" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Save the current window to the associated file, if there is one. Windows " -"that have been changed since being opened or last saved have a \\* before " -"and after the window title. If there is no associated file, do Save As " -"instead." +msgid "Save the current window to the associated file, if there is one. Windows that have been changed since being opened or last saved have a \\* before and after the window title. If there is no associated file, do Save As instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:89 msgid "Save As..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Save the current window with a Save As dialog. The file saved becomes the " -"new associated file for the window. (If your file namager is set to hide " -"extensions, the current extension will be omitted in the file name box. If " -"the new filename has no '.', '.py' and '.txt' will be added for Python and " -"text files, except that on macOS Aqua,'.py' is added for all files.)" +msgid "Save the current window with a Save As dialog. The file saved becomes the new associated file for the window. (If your file manager is set to hide extensions, the current extension will be omitted in the file name box. If the new filename has no '.', '.py' and '.txt' will be added for Python and text files, except that on macOS Aqua,'.py' is added for all files.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:96 msgid "Save Copy As..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Save the current window to different file without changing the associated " -"file. (See Save As note above about filename extensions.)" +msgid "Save the current window to different file without changing the associated file. (See Save As note above about filename extensions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:100 msgid "Print Window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:101 msgid "Print the current window to the default printer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:103 msgid "Close Window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Close the current window (if an unsaved editor, ask to save; if an unsaved " -"Shell, ask to quit execution). Calling ``exit()`` or ``close()`` in the " -"Shell window also closes Shell. If this is the only window, also exit IDLE." +msgid "Close the current window (if an unsaved editor, ask to save; if an unsaved Shell, ask to quit execution). Calling ``exit()`` or ``close()`` in the Shell window also closes Shell. If this is the only window, also exit IDLE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:108 msgid "Exit IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:109 msgid "Close all windows and quit IDLE (ask to save unsaved edit windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:112 msgid "Edit menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:114 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Undo the last change to the current window. A maximum of 1000 changes may " -"be undone." +msgid "Undo the last change to the current window. A maximum of 1000 changes may be undone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:118 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:119 msgid "Redo the last undone change to the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:121 msgid "Select All" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:122 msgid "Select the entire contents of the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:124 ../../library/idle.rst:356 -#: ../../library/idle.rst:370 msgid "Cut" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:125 ../../library/idle.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard; then delete the selection." +msgid "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard; then delete the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:127 ../../library/idle.rst:356 -#: ../../library/idle.rst:373 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:128 ../../library/idle.rst:374 msgid "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:130 ../../library/idle.rst:356 -#: ../../library/idle.rst:376 msgid "Paste" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:131 ../../library/idle.rst:377 msgid "Insert contents of the system-wide clipboard into the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:133 msgid "The clipboard functions are also available in context menus." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:135 msgid "Find..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:136 msgid "Open a search dialog with many options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:138 msgid "Find Again" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:139 msgid "Repeat the last search, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:141 msgid "Find Selection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:142 msgid "Search for the currently selected string, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:144 msgid "Find in Files..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:145 msgid "Open a file search dialog. Put results in a new output window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:147 msgid "Replace..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:148 msgid "Open a search-and-replace dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:150 msgid "Go to Line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Move the cursor to the beginning of the line requested and make that line " -"visible. A request past the end of the file goes to the end. Clear any " -"selection and update the line and column status." +msgid "Move the cursor to the beginning of the line requested and make that line visible. A request past the end of the file goes to the end. Clear any selection and update the line and column status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:155 msgid "Show Completions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Open a scrollable list allowing selection of existing names. See :ref:" -"`Completions ` in the Editing and navigation section below." +msgid "Open a scrollable list allowing selection of existing names. See :ref:`Completions ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:159 msgid "Expand Word" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Expand a prefix you have typed to match a full word in the same window; " -"repeat to get a different expansion." +msgid "Expand a prefix you have typed to match a full word in the same window; repeat to get a different expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:163 msgid "Show Call Tip" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:164 -msgid "" -"After an unclosed parenthesis for a function, open a small window with " -"function parameter hints. See :ref:`Calltips ` in the Editing and " -"navigation section below." +msgid "After an unclosed parenthesis for a function, open a small window with function parameter hints. See :ref:`Calltips ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:168 msgid "Show Surrounding Parens" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:169 msgid "Highlight the surrounding parenthesis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:174 msgid "Format menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:176 msgid "Format Paragraph" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Reformat the current blank-line-delimited paragraph in comment block or " -"multiline string or selected line in a string. All lines in the paragraph " -"will be formatted to less than N columns, where N defaults to 72." +msgid "Rewrap the text block containing the text insert cursor. Avoid code lines. See :ref:`Format block` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:181 msgid "Indent Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:182 msgid "Shift selected lines right by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:184 msgid "Dedent Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:185 msgid "Shift selected lines left by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:187 msgid "Comment Out Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:188 msgid "Insert ## in front of selected lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:190 msgid "Uncomment Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:191 msgid "Remove leading # or ## from selected lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:193 msgid "Tabify Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Turn *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs. (Note: We recommend using 4 " -"space blocks to indent Python code.)" +msgid "Turn *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs. (Note: We recommend using 4 space blocks to indent Python code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:197 msgid "Untabify Region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:198 msgid "Turn *all* tabs into the correct number of spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:200 msgid "Toggle Tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:201 msgid "Open a dialog to switch between indenting with spaces and tabs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:203 msgid "New Indent Width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Open a dialog to change indent width. The accepted default by the Python " -"community is 4 spaces." +msgid "Open a dialog to change indent width. The accepted default by the Python community is 4 spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:207 -msgid "Strip Trailing Chitespace" +msgid "Strip Trailing Whitespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Remove trailing space and other whitespace characters after the last non-" -"whitespace character of a line by applying str.rstrip to each line, " -"including lines within multiline strings. Except for Shell windows, remove " -"extra newlines at the end of the file." +msgid "Remove trailing space and other whitespace characters after the last non-whitespace character of a line by applying :meth:`str.rstrip` to each line, including lines within multiline strings. Except for Shell windows, remove extra newlines at the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:217 msgid "Run menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:221 msgid "Run Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Do :ref:`Check Module `. If no error, restart the shell to " -"clean the environment, then execute the module. Output is displayed in the " -"Shell window. Note that output requires use of ``print`` or ``write``. When " -"execution is complete, the Shell retains focus and displays a prompt. At " -"this point, one may interactively explore the result of execution. This is " -"similar to executing a file with ``python -i file`` at a command line." +msgid "Do :ref:`Check Module `. If no error, restart the shell to clean the environment, then execute the module. Output is displayed in the Shell window. Note that output requires use of ``print`` or ``write``. When execution is complete, the Shell retains focus and displays a prompt. At this point, one may interactively explore the result of execution. This is similar to executing a file with ``python -i file`` at a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:232 msgid "Run... Customized" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:233 -msgid "" -"Same as :ref:`Run Module `, but run the module with customized " -"settings. *Command Line Arguments* extend :data:`sys.argv` as if passed on " -"a command line. The module can be run in the Shell without restarting." +msgid "Same as :ref:`Run Module `, but run the module with customized settings. *Command Line Arguments* extend :data:`sys.argv` as if passed on a command line. The module can be run in the Shell without restarting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:239 msgid "Check Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Check the syntax of the module currently open in the Editor window. If the " -"module has not been saved IDLE will either prompt the user to save or " -"autosave, as selected in the General tab of the Idle Settings dialog. If " -"there is a syntax error, the approximate location is indicated in the Editor " -"window." +msgid "Check the syntax of the module currently open in the Editor window. If the module has not been saved IDLE will either prompt the user to save or autosave, as selected in the General tab of the Idle Settings dialog. If there is a syntax error, the approximate location is indicated in the Editor window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:248 msgid "Python Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:249 msgid "Open or wake up the Python Shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:253 msgid "Shell menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:255 msgid "View Last Restart" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:256 msgid "Scroll the shell window to the last Shell restart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:258 msgid "Restart Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Restart the shell to clean the environment and reset display and exception " -"handling." +msgid "Restart the shell to clean the environment and reset display and exception handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:261 msgid "Previous History" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Cycle through earlier commands in history which match the current entry." +msgid "Cycle through earlier commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:264 msgid "Next History" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:265 msgid "Cycle through later commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:267 msgid "Interrupt Execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:268 msgid "Stop a running program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:271 msgid "Debug menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:273 msgid "Go to File/Line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Look on the current line. with the cursor, and the line above for a filename " -"and line number. If found, open the file if not already open, and show the " -"line. Use this to view source lines referenced in an exception traceback " -"and lines found by Find in Files. Also available in the context menu of the " -"Shell window and Output windows." +msgid "Look on the current line. with the cursor, and the line above for a filename and line number. If found, open the file if not already open, and show the line. Use this to view source lines referenced in an exception traceback and lines found by Find in Files. Also available in the context menu of the Shell window and Output windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:284 msgid "Debugger (toggle)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:285 -msgid "" -"When activated, code entered in the Shell or run from an Editor will run " -"under the debugger. In the Editor, breakpoints can be set with the context " -"menu. This feature is still incomplete and somewhat experimental." +msgid "When activated, code entered in the Shell or run from an Editor will run under the debugger. In the Editor, breakpoints can be set with the context menu. This feature is still incomplete and somewhat experimental." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:289 msgid "Stack Viewer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Show the stack traceback of the last exception in a tree widget, with access " -"to locals and globals." +msgid "Show the stack traceback of the last exception in a tree widget, with access to locals and globals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:293 msgid "Auto-open Stack Viewer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Toggle automatically opening the stack viewer on an unhandled exception." +msgid "Toggle automatically opening the stack viewer on an unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:297 msgid "Options menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:299 msgid "Configure IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Open a configuration dialog and change preferences for the following: fonts, " -"indentation, keybindings, text color themes, startup windows and size, " -"additional help sources, and extensions. On macOS, open the configuration " -"dialog by selecting Preferences in the application menu. For more details, " -"see :ref:`Setting preferences ` under Help and preferences." +msgid "Open a configuration dialog and change preferences for the following: fonts, indentation, keybindings, text color themes, startup windows and size, additional help sources, and extensions. On macOS, open the configuration dialog by selecting Preferences in the application menu. For more details, see :ref:`Setting preferences ` under Help and preferences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Most configuration options apply to all windows or all future windows. The " -"option items below only apply to the active window." +msgid "Most configuration options apply to all windows or all future windows. The option items below only apply to the active window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:310 msgid "Show/Hide Code Context (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:311 -msgid "" -"Open a pane at the top of the edit window which shows the block context of " -"the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. See :ref:`Code " -"Context ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." +msgid "Open a pane at the top of the edit window which shows the block context of the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. See :ref:`Code Context ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:316 msgid "Show/Hide Line Numbers (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Open a column to the left of the edit window which shows the number of each " -"line of text. The default is off, which may be changed in the preferences " -"(see :ref:`Setting preferences `)." +msgid "Open a column to the left of the edit window which shows the number of each line of text. The default is off, which may be changed in the preferences (see :ref:`Setting preferences `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:321 msgid "Zoom/Restore Height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Toggles the window between normal size and maximum height. The initial size " -"defaults to 40 lines by 80 chars unless changed on the General tab of the " -"Configure IDLE dialog. The maximum height for a screen is determined by " -"momentarily maximizing a window the first time one is zoomed on the screen. " -"Changing screen settings may invalidate the saved height. This toggle has " -"no effect when a window is maximized." +msgid "Toggles the window between normal size and maximum height. The initial size defaults to 40 lines by 80 chars unless changed on the General tab of the Configure IDLE dialog. The maximum height for a screen is determined by momentarily maximizing a window the first time one is zoomed on the screen. Changing screen settings may invalidate the saved height. This toggle has no effect when a window is maximized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:330 msgid "Window menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Lists the names of all open windows; select one to bring it to the " -"foreground (deiconifying it if necessary)." +msgid "Lists the names of all open windows; select one to bring it to the foreground (deiconifying it if necessary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:336 msgid "Help menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:338 msgid "About IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:339 msgid "Display version, copyright, license, credits, and more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:341 msgid "IDLE Help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:342 -msgid "" -"Display this IDLE document, detailing the menu options, basic editing and " -"navigation, and other tips." +msgid "Display this IDLE document, detailing the menu options, basic editing and navigation, and other tips." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:345 msgid "Python Docs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Access local Python documentation, if installed, or start a web browser and " -"open docs.python.org showing the latest Python documentation." +msgid "Access local Python documentation, if installed, or start a web browser and open docs.python.org showing the latest Python documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:349 msgid "Turtle Demo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:350 msgid "Run the turtledemo module with example Python code and turtle drawings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Additional help sources may be added here with the Configure IDLE dialog " -"under the General tab. See the :ref:`Help sources ` subsection " -"below for more on Help menu choices." +msgid "Additional help sources may be added here with the Configure IDLE dialog under the General tab. See the :ref:`Help sources ` subsection below for more on Help menu choices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:365 msgid "Context menus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Open a context menu by right-clicking in a window (Control-click on macOS). " -"Context menus have the standard clipboard functions also on the Edit menu." +msgid "Open a context menu by right-clicking in a window (Control-click on macOS). Context menus have the standard clipboard functions also on the Edit menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Editor windows also have breakpoint functions. Lines with a breakpoint set " -"are specially marked. Breakpoints only have an effect when running under " -"the debugger. Breakpoints for a file are saved in the user's ``.idlerc`` " -"directory." +msgid "Editor windows also have breakpoint functions. Lines with a breakpoint set are specially marked. Breakpoints only have an effect when running under the debugger. Breakpoints for a file are saved in the user's ``.idlerc`` directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:356 ../../library/idle.rst:384 msgid "Set Breakpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:385 msgid "Set a breakpoint on the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:356 ../../library/idle.rst:387 msgid "Clear Breakpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:388 msgid "Clear the breakpoint on that line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:390 msgid "Shell and Output windows also have the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:392 msgid "Go to file/line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:393 msgid "Same as in Debug menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:395 -msgid "" -"The Shell window also has an output squeezing facility explained in the " -"*Python Shell window* subsection below." +msgid "The Shell window also has an output squeezing facility explained in the *Python Shell window* subsection below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:398 msgid "Squeeze" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:399 -msgid "" -"If the cursor is over an output line, squeeze all the output between the " -"code above and the prompt below down to a 'Squeezed text' label." +msgid "If the cursor is over an output line, squeeze all the output between the code above and the prompt below down to a 'Squeezed text' label." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:406 msgid "Editing and Navigation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:409 msgid "Editor windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:411 -msgid "" -"IDLE may open editor windows when it starts, depending on settings and how " -"you start IDLE. Thereafter, use the File menu. There can be only one open " -"editor window for a given file." +msgid "IDLE may open editor windows when it starts, depending on settings and how you start IDLE. Thereafter, use the File menu. There can be only one open editor window for a given file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:415 -msgid "" -"The title bar contains the name of the file, the full path, and the version " -"of Python and IDLE running the window. The status bar contains the line " -"number ('Ln') and column number ('Col'). Line numbers start with 1; column " -"numbers with 0." +msgid "The title bar contains the name of the file, the full path, and the version of Python and IDLE running the window. The status bar contains the line number ('Ln') and column number ('Col'). Line numbers start with 1; column numbers with 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:420 -msgid "" -"IDLE assumes that files with a known .py* extension contain Python code and " -"that other files do not. Run Python code with the Run menu." +msgid "IDLE assumes that files with a known .py* extension contain Python code and that other files do not. Run Python code with the Run menu." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:424 msgid "Key bindings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:426 -msgid "" -"The IDLE insertion cursor is a thin vertical bar between character " -"positions. When characters are entered, the insertion cursor and everything " -"to its right moves right one character and the new character is entered in " -"the new space." +msgid "The IDLE insertion cursor is a thin vertical bar between character positions. When characters are entered, the insertion cursor and everything to its right moves right one character and the new character is entered in the new space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:431 -msgid "" -"Several non-character keys move the cursor and possibly delete characters. " -"Deletion does not puts text on the clipboard, but IDLE has an undo list. " -"Wherever this doc discusses keys, 'C' refers to the :kbd:`Control` key on " -"Windows and Unix and the :kbd:`Command` key on macOS. (And all such " -"discussions assume that the keys have not been re-bound to something else.)" +msgid "Several non-character keys move the cursor and possibly delete characters. Deletion does not puts text on the clipboard, but IDLE has an undo list. Wherever this doc discusses keys, 'C' refers to the :kbd:`Control` key on Windows and Unix and the :kbd:`Command` key on macOS. (And all such discussions assume that the keys have not been re-bound to something else.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:438 msgid "Arrow keys move the cursor one character or line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:440 -msgid "" -":kbd:`C-LeftArrow` and :kbd:`C-RightArrow` moves left or right one word." +msgid ":kbd:`C-LeftArrow` and :kbd:`C-RightArrow` moves left or right one word." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:442 msgid ":kbd:`Home` and :kbd:`End` go to the beginning or end of the line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:444 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up` and :kbd:`Page Down` go up or down one screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:446 msgid ":kbd:`C-Home` and :kbd:`C-End` go to beginning or end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:448 -msgid "" -":kbd:`Backspace` and :kbd:`Del` (or :kbd:`C-d`) delete the previous or next " -"character." +msgid ":kbd:`Backspace` and :kbd:`Del` (or :kbd:`C-d`) delete the previous or next character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:451 msgid ":kbd:`C-Backspace` and :kbd:`C-Del` delete one word left or right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:453 msgid ":kbd:`C-k` deletes ('kills') everything to the right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:455 -msgid "" -"Standard keybindings (like :kbd:`C-c` to copy and :kbd:`C-v` to paste) may " -"work. Keybindings are selected in the Configure IDLE dialog." +msgid "Standard keybindings (like :kbd:`C-c` to copy and :kbd:`C-v` to paste) may work. Keybindings are selected in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:459 msgid "Automatic indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:461 -msgid "" -"After a block-opening statement, the next line is indented by 4 spaces (in " -"the Python Shell window by one tab). After certain keywords (break, return " -"etc.) the next line is dedented. In leading indentation, :kbd:`Backspace` " -"deletes up to 4 spaces if they are there. :kbd:`Tab` inserts spaces (in the " -"Python Shell window one tab), number depends on Indent width. Currently, " -"tabs are restricted to four spaces due to Tcl/Tk limitations." +msgid "After a block-opening statement, the next line is indented by 4 spaces (in the Python Shell window by one tab). After certain keywords (break, return etc.) the next line is dedented. In leading indentation, :kbd:`Backspace` deletes up to 4 spaces if they are there. :kbd:`Tab` inserts spaces (in the Python Shell window one tab), number depends on Indent width. Currently, tabs are restricted to four spaces due to Tcl/Tk limitations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:468 -msgid "" -"See also the indent/dedent region commands on the :ref:`Format menu `." +msgid "See also the indent/dedent region commands on the :ref:`Format menu `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:472 msgid "Search and Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:474 -msgid "" -"Any selection becomes a search target. However, only selections within a " -"line work because searches are only performed within lines with the terminal " -"newline removed. If ``[x] Regular expression`` is checked, the target is " -"interpreted according to the Python re module." +msgid "Any selection becomes a search target. However, only selections within a line work because searches are only performed within lines with the terminal newline removed. If ``[x] Regular expression`` is checked, the target is interpreted according to the Python re module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:482 msgid "Completions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:484 -msgid "" -"Completions are supplied, when requested and available, for module names, " -"attributes of classes or functions, or filenames. Each request method " -"displays a completion box with existing names. (See tab completions below " -"for an exception.) For any box, change the name being completed and the item " -"highlighted in the box by typing and deleting characters; by hitting :kbd:" -"`Up`, :kbd:`Down`, :kbd:`PageUp`, :kbd:`PageDown`, :kbd:`Home`, and :kbd:" -"`End` keys; and by a single click within the box. Close the box with :kbd:" -"`Escape`, :kbd:`Enter`, and double :kbd:`Tab` keys or clicks outside the " -"box. A double click within the box selects and closes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/idle.rst:495 -msgid "" -"One way to open a box is to type a key character and wait for a predefined " -"interval. This defaults to 2 seconds; customize it in the settings dialog. " -"(To prevent auto popups, set the delay to a large number of milliseconds, " -"such as 100000000.) For imported module names or class or function " -"attributes, type '.'. For filenames in the root directory, type :data:`os." -"sep` or :data:`os.altsep` immediately after an opening quote. (On Windows, " -"one can specify a drive first.) Move into subdirectories by typing a " -"directory name and a separator." +msgid "Completions are supplied, when requested and available, for module names, attributes of classes or functions, or filenames. Each request method displays a completion box with existing names. (See tab completions below for an exception.) For any box, change the name being completed and the item highlighted in the box by typing and deleting characters; by hitting :kbd:`Up`, :kbd:`Down`, :kbd:`PageUp`, :kbd:`PageDown`, :kbd:`Home`, and :kbd:`End` keys; and by a single click within the box. Close the box with :kbd:`Escape`, :kbd:`Enter`, and double :kbd:`Tab` keys or clicks outside the box. A double click within the box selects and closes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:505 -msgid "" -"Instead of waiting, or after a box is closed, open a completion box " -"immediately with Show Completions on the Edit menu. The default hot key is :" -"kbd:`C-space`. If one types a prefix for the desired name before opening " -"the box, the first match or near miss is made visible. The result is the " -"same as if one enters a prefix after the box is displayed. Show Completions " -"after a quote completes filenames in the current directory instead of a root " -"directory." +msgid "One way to open a box is to type a key character and wait for a predefined interval. This defaults to 2 seconds; customize it in the settings dialog. (To prevent auto popups, set the delay to a large number of milliseconds, such as 100000000.) For imported module names or class or function attributes, type '.'. For filenames in the root directory, type :data:`os.sep` or :data:`os.altsep` immediately after an opening quote. (On Windows, one can specify a drive first.) Move into subdirectories by typing a directory name and a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix usually has the same effect as Show " -"Completions. (With no prefix, it indents.) However, if there is only one " -"match to the prefix, that match is immediately added to the editor text " -"without opening a box." +msgid "Instead of waiting, or after a box is closed, open a completion box immediately with Show Completions on the Edit menu. The default hot key is :kbd:`C-space`. If one types a prefix for the desired name before opening the box, the first match or near miss is made visible. The result is the same as if one enters a prefix after the box is displayed. Show Completions after a quote completes filenames in the current directory instead of a root directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Invoking 'Show Completions', or hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix, outside " -"of a string and without a preceding '.' opens a box with keywords, builtin " -"names, and available module-level names." +msgid "Hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix usually has the same effect as Show Completions. (With no prefix, it indents.) However, if there is only one match to the prefix, that match is immediately added to the editor text without opening a box." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:522 -msgid "" -"When editing code in an editor (as oppose to Shell), increase the available " -"module-level names by running your code and not restarting the Shell " -"thereafter. This is especially useful after adding imports at the top of a " -"file. This also increases possible attribute completions." +msgid "Invoking 'Show Completions', or hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix, outside of a string and without a preceding '.' opens a box with keywords, builtin names, and available module-level names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Completion boxes initially exclude names beginning with '_' or, for modules, " -"not included in '__all__'. The hidden names can be accessed by typing '_' " -"after '.', either before or after the box is opened." +msgid "When editing code in an editor (as oppose to Shell), increase the available module-level names by running your code and not restarting the Shell thereafter. This is especially useful after adding imports at the top of a file. This also increases possible attribute completions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Completion boxes initially exclude names beginning with '_' or, for modules, not included in '__all__'. The hidden names can be accessed by typing '_' after '.', either before or after the box is opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:535 msgid "Calltips" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:537 -msgid "" -"A calltip is shown automatically when one types :kbd:`(` after the name of " -"an *accessible* function. A function name expression may include dots and " -"subscripts. A calltip remains until it is clicked, the cursor is moved out " -"of the argument area, or :kbd:`)` is typed. Whenever the cursor is in the " -"argument part of a definition, select Edit and \"Show Call Tip\" on the menu " -"or enter its shortcut to display a calltip." +msgid "A calltip is shown automatically when one types :kbd:`(` after the name of an *accessible* function. A function name expression may include dots and subscripts. A calltip remains until it is clicked, the cursor is moved out of the argument area, or :kbd:`)` is typed. Whenever the cursor is in the argument part of a definition, select Edit and \"Show Call Tip\" on the menu or enter its shortcut to display a calltip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:544 -msgid "" -"The calltip consists of the function's signature and docstring up to the " -"latter's first blank line or the fifth non-blank line. (Some builtin " -"functions lack an accessible signature.) A '/' or '*' in the signature " -"indicates that the preceding or following arguments are passed by position " -"or name (keyword) only. Details are subject to change." +msgid "The calltip consists of the function's signature and docstring up to the latter's first blank line or the fifth non-blank line. (Some builtin functions lack an accessible signature.) A '/' or '*' in the signature indicates that the preceding or following arguments are passed by position or name (keyword) only. Details are subject to change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:550 -msgid "" -"In Shell, the accessible functions depends on what modules have been " -"imported into the user process, including those imported by Idle itself, and " -"which definitions have been run, all since the last restart." +msgid "In Shell, the accessible functions depends on what modules have been imported into the user process, including those imported by Idle itself, and which definitions have been run, all since the last restart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:554 -msgid "" -"For example, restart the Shell and enter ``itertools.count(``. A calltip " -"appears because Idle imports itertools into the user process for its own " -"use. (This could change.) Enter ``turtle.write(`` and nothing appears. " -"Idle does not itself import turtle. The menu entry and shortcut also do " -"nothing. Enter ``import turtle``. Thereafter, ``turtle.write(`` will " -"display a calltip." +msgid "For example, restart the Shell and enter ``itertools.count(``. A calltip appears because Idle imports itertools into the user process for its own use. (This could change.) Enter ``turtle.write(`` and nothing appears. Idle does not itself import turtle. The menu entry and shortcut also do nothing. Enter ``import turtle``. Thereafter, ``turtle.write(`` will display a calltip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:561 -msgid "" -"In an editor, import statements have no effect until one runs the file. One " -"might want to run a file after writing import statements, after adding " -"function definitions, or after opening an existing file." +msgid "In an editor, import statements have no effect until one runs the file. One might want to run a file after writing import statements, after adding function definitions, or after opening an existing file." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Format block" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reformat Paragraph rewraps a block ('paragraph') of contiguous equally indented non-blank comments, a similar block of text within a multiline string, or a selected subset of either. If needed, add a blank line to separate string from code. Partial lines in a selection expand to complete lines. The resulting lines have the same indent as before but have maximum total length of N columns (characters). Change the default N of 72 on the Window tab of IDLE Settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:568 msgid "Code Context" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Within an editor window containing Python code, code context can be toggled " -"in order to show or hide a pane at the top of the window. When shown, this " -"pane freezes the opening lines for block code, such as those beginning with " -"``class``, ``def``, or ``if`` keywords, that would have otherwise scrolled " -"out of view. The size of the pane will be expanded and contracted as needed " -"to show the all current levels of context, up to the maximum number of lines " -"defined in the Configure IDLE dialog (which defaults to 15). If there are " -"no current context lines and the feature is toggled on, a single blank line " -"will display. Clicking on a line in the context pane will move that line to " -"the top of the editor." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/idle.rst:581 -msgid "" -"The text and background colors for the context pane can be configured under " -"the Highlights tab in the Configure IDLE dialog." +msgid "Within an editor window containing Python code, code context can be toggled in order to show or hide a pane at the top of the window. When shown, this pane freezes the opening lines for block code, such as those beginning with ``class``, ``def``, or ``if`` keywords, that would have otherwise scrolled out of view. The size of the pane will be expanded and contracted as needed to show the all current levels of context, up to the maximum number of lines defined in the Configure IDLE dialog (which defaults to 15). If there are no current context lines and the feature is toggled on, a single blank line will display. Clicking on a line in the context pane will move that line to the top of the editor." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The text and background colors for the context pane can be configured under the Highlights tab in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:585 msgid "Shell window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:587 -msgid "" -"In IDLE's Shell, enter, edit, and recall complete statements. (Most consoles " -"and terminals only work with a single physical line at a time)." +msgid "In IDLE's Shell, enter, edit, and recall complete statements. (Most consoles and terminals only work with a single physical line at a time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Submit a single-line statement for execution by hitting :kbd:`Return` with " -"the cursor anywhere on the line. If a line is extended with Backslash (:kbd:" -"`\\\\`), the cursor must be on the last physical line. Submit a multi-line " -"compound statement by entering a blank line after the statement." +msgid "Submit a single-line statement for execution by hitting :kbd:`Return` with the cursor anywhere on the line. If a line is extended with Backslash (:kbd:`\\\\`), the cursor must be on the last physical line. Submit a multi-line compound statement by entering a blank line after the statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:596 -msgid "" -"When one pastes code into Shell, it is not compiled and possibly executed " -"until one hits :kbd:`Return`, as specified above. One may edit pasted code " -"first. If one pastes more than one statement into Shell, the result will be " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError` when multiple statements are compiled as if they were " -"one." +msgid "When one pastes code into Shell, it is not compiled and possibly executed until one hits :kbd:`Return`, as specified above. One may edit pasted code first. If one pastes more than one statement into Shell, the result will be a :exc:`SyntaxError` when multiple statements are compiled as if they were one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:602 -msgid "" -"Lines containing ``RESTART`` mean that the user execution process has been " -"re-started. This occurs when the user execution process has crashed, when " -"one requests a restart on the Shell menu, or when one runs code in an editor " -"window." +msgid "Lines containing ``RESTART`` mean that the user execution process has been re-started. This occurs when the user execution process has crashed, when one requests a restart on the Shell menu, or when one runs code in an editor window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:607 -msgid "" -"The editing features described in previous subsections work when entering " -"code interactively. IDLE's Shell window also responds to the following:" +msgid "The editing features described in previous subsections work when entering code interactively. IDLE's Shell window also responds to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:610 msgid ":kbd:`C-c` attempts to interrupt statement execution (but may fail)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:612 msgid ":kbd:`C-d` closes Shell if typed at a ``>>>`` prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:614 -msgid "" -":kbd:`Alt-p` and :kbd:`Alt-n` (:kbd:`C-p` and :kbd:`C-n` on macOS) retrieve " -"to the current prompt the previous or next previously entered statement that " -"matches anything already typed." +msgid ":kbd:`Alt-p` and :kbd:`Alt-n` (:kbd:`C-p` and :kbd:`C-n` on macOS) retrieve to the current prompt the previous or next previously entered statement that matches anything already typed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:618 -msgid "" -":kbd:`Return` while the cursor is on any previous statement appends the " -"latter to anything already typed at the prompt." +msgid ":kbd:`Return` while the cursor is on any previous statement appends the latter to anything already typed at the prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:622 msgid "Text colors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:624 -msgid "" -"Idle defaults to black on white text, but colors text with special meanings. " -"For the shell, these are shell output, shell error, user output, and user " -"error. For Python code, at the shell prompt or in an editor, these are " -"keywords, builtin class and function names, names following ``class`` and " -"``def``, strings, and comments. For any text window, these are the cursor " -"(when present), found text (when possible), and selected text." +msgid "Idle defaults to black on white text, but colors text with special meanings. For the shell, these are shell output, shell error, user output, and user error. For Python code, at the shell prompt or in an editor, these are keywords, builtin class and function names, names following ``class`` and ``def``, strings, and comments. For any text window, these are the cursor (when present), found text (when possible), and selected text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:631 -msgid "" -"IDLE also highlights the :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:" -"`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in " -"pattern-matching statements. However, this highlighting is not perfect and " -"will be incorrect in some rare cases, including some ``_``-s in ``case`` " -"patterns." +msgid "IDLE also highlights the :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in pattern-matching statements. However, this highlighting is not perfect and will be incorrect in some rare cases, including some ``_``-s in ``case`` patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:637 -msgid "" -"Text coloring is done in the background, so uncolorized text is occasionally " -"visible. To change the color scheme, use the Configure IDLE dialog " -"Highlighting tab. The marking of debugger breakpoint lines in the editor " -"and text in popups and dialogs is not user-configurable." +msgid "Text coloring is done in the background, so uncolorized text is occasionally visible. To change the color scheme, use the Configure IDLE dialog Highlighting tab. The marking of debugger breakpoint lines in the editor and text in popups and dialogs is not user-configurable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:644 msgid "Startup and Code Execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Upon startup with the ``-s`` option, IDLE will execute the file referenced " -"by the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:" -"`PYTHONSTARTUP`. IDLE first checks for ``IDLESTARTUP``; if ``IDLESTARTUP`` " -"is present the file referenced is run. If ``IDLESTARTUP`` is not present, " -"IDLE checks for ``PYTHONSTARTUP``. Files referenced by these environment " -"variables are convenient places to store functions that are used frequently " -"from the IDLE shell, or for executing import statements to import common " -"modules." +msgid "Upon startup with the ``-s`` option, IDLE will execute the file referenced by the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`. IDLE first checks for ``IDLESTARTUP``; if ``IDLESTARTUP`` is present the file referenced is run. If ``IDLESTARTUP`` is not present, IDLE checks for ``PYTHONSTARTUP``. Files referenced by these environment variables are convenient places to store functions that are used frequently from the IDLE shell, or for executing import statements to import common modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:654 -msgid "" -"In addition, ``Tk`` also loads a startup file if it is present. Note that " -"the Tk file is loaded unconditionally. This additional file is ``.Idle.py`` " -"and is looked for in the user's home directory. Statements in this file " -"will be executed in the Tk namespace, so this file is not useful for " -"importing functions to be used from IDLE's Python shell." +msgid "In addition, ``Tk`` also loads a startup file if it is present. Note that the Tk file is loaded unconditionally. This additional file is ``.Idle.py`` and is looked for in the user's home directory. Statements in this file will be executed in the Tk namespace, so this file is not useful for importing functions to be used from IDLE's Python shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:661 -msgid "Command line usage" +msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:665 -msgid "" -"IDLE can be invoked from the command line with various options. The general " -"syntax is:" +msgid "IDLE can be invoked from the command line with various options. The general syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:667 msgid "python -m idlelib [options] [file ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:671 msgid "The following options are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:675 -msgid "" -"Run the specified Python command in the shell window. For example, pass ``-c " -"\"print('Hello, World!')\"``. On Windows, the outer quotes must be double " -"quotes as shown." +msgid "Run the specified Python command in the shell window. For example, pass ``-c \"print('Hello, World!')\"``. On Windows, the outer quotes must be double quotes as shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:681 msgid "Enable the debugger and open the shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:685 msgid "Open an editor window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:689 msgid "Print a help message with legal combinations of options and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:693 msgid "Open a shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:697 msgid "Run the specified file in the shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:701 -msgid "" -"Run the startup file (as defined by the environment variables :envvar:" -"`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`) before opening the shell window." +msgid "Run the startup file (as defined by the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`) before opening the shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:705 msgid "Set the title of the shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:709 -msgid "" -"Read and execute standard input in the shell window. This option must be the " -"last one before any arguments." +msgid "Read and execute standard input in the shell window. This option must be the last one before any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:711 msgid "If arguments are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:713 -msgid "" -"If ``-``, ``-c``, or ``-r`` is used, all arguments are placed in ``sys." -"argv[1:]``, and ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``''``, ``'-c'``, or ``'-r'`` " -"respectively. No editor window is opened, even if that is the default set in " -"the *Options* dialog." +msgid "If ``-``, ``-c``, or ``-r`` is used, all arguments are placed in ``sys.argv[1:]``, and ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``''``, ``'-c'``, or ``'-r'`` respectively. No editor window is opened, even if that is the default set in the *Options* dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:716 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, arguments are treated as files to be opened for editing, and " -"``sys.argv`` reflects the arguments passed to IDLE itself." +msgid "Otherwise, arguments are treated as files to be opened for editing, and ``sys.argv`` reflects the arguments passed to IDLE itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:720 msgid "Startup failure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:722 -msgid "" -"IDLE uses a socket to communicate between the IDLE GUI process and the user " -"code execution process. A connection must be established whenever the Shell " -"starts or restarts. (The latter is indicated by a divider line that says " -"'RESTART'). If the user process fails to connect to the GUI process, it " -"usually displays a ``Tk`` error box with a 'cannot connect' message that " -"directs the user here. It then exits." +msgid "IDLE uses a socket to communicate between the IDLE GUI process and the user code execution process. A connection must be established whenever the Shell starts or restarts. (The latter is indicated by a divider line that says 'RESTART'). If the user process fails to connect to the GUI process, it usually displays a ``Tk`` error box with a 'cannot connect' message that directs the user here. It then exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:729 -msgid "" -"One specific connection failure on Unix systems results from misconfigured " -"masquerading rules somewhere in a system's network setup. When IDLE is " -"started from a terminal, one will see a message starting with ``** Invalid " -"host:``. The valid value is ``127.0.0.1 (idlelib.rpc.LOCALHOST)``. One can " -"diagnose with ``tcpconnect -irv 127.0.0.1 6543`` in one terminal window and " -"``tcplisten `` in another." +msgid "One specific connection failure on Unix systems results from misconfigured masquerading rules somewhere in a system's network setup. When IDLE is started from a terminal, one will see a message starting with ``** Invalid host:``. The valid value is ``127.0.0.1 (idlelib.rpc.LOCALHOST)``. One can diagnose with ``tcpconnect -irv 127.0.0.1 6543`` in one terminal window and ``tcplisten `` in another." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:737 -msgid "" -"A common cause of failure is a user-written file with the same name as a " -"standard library module, such as *random.py* and *tkinter.py*. When such a " -"file is located in the same directory as a file that is about to be run, " -"IDLE cannot import the stdlib file. The current fix is to rename the user " -"file." +msgid "A common cause of failure is a user-written file with the same name as a standard library module, such as *random.py* and *tkinter.py*. When such a file is located in the same directory as a file that is about to be run, IDLE cannot import the stdlib file. The current fix is to rename the user file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:743 -msgid "" -"Though less common than in the past, an antivirus or firewall program may " -"stop the connection. If the program cannot be taught to allow the " -"connection, then it must be turned off for IDLE to work. It is safe to " -"allow this internal connection because no data is visible on external " -"ports. A similar problem is a network mis-configuration that blocks " -"connections." +msgid "Though less common than in the past, an antivirus or firewall program may stop the connection. If the program cannot be taught to allow the connection, then it must be turned off for IDLE to work. It is safe to allow this internal connection because no data is visible on external ports. A similar problem is a network mis-configuration that blocks connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:750 -msgid "" -"Python installation issues occasionally stop IDLE: multiple versions can " -"clash, or a single installation might need admin access. If one undo the " -"clash, or cannot or does not want to run as admin, it might be easiest to " -"completely remove Python and start over." +msgid "Python installation issues occasionally stop IDLE: multiple versions can clash, or a single installation might need admin access. If one undo the clash, or cannot or does not want to run as admin, it might be easiest to completely remove Python and start over." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:755 -msgid "" -"A zombie pythonw.exe process could be a problem. On Windows, use Task " -"Manager to check for one and stop it if there is. Sometimes a restart " -"initiated by a program crash or Keyboard Interrupt (control-C) may fail to " -"connect. Dismissing the error box or using Restart Shell on the Shell menu " -"may fix a temporary problem." +msgid "A zombie pythonw.exe process could be a problem. On Windows, use Task Manager to check for one and stop it if there is. Sometimes a restart initiated by a program crash or Keyboard Interrupt (control-C) may fail to connect. Dismissing the error box or using Restart Shell on the Shell menu may fix a temporary problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:761 -msgid "" -"When IDLE first starts, it attempts to read user configuration files in ``~/." -"idlerc/`` (~ is one's home directory). If there is a problem, an error " -"message should be displayed. Leaving aside random disk glitches, this can " -"be prevented by never editing the files by hand. Instead, use the " -"configuration dialog, under Options. Once there is an error in a user " -"configuration file, the best solution may be to delete it and start over " -"with the settings dialog." +msgid "When IDLE first starts, it attempts to read user configuration files in ``~/.idlerc/`` (~ is one's home directory). If there is a problem, an error message should be displayed. Leaving aside random disk glitches, this can be prevented by never editing the files by hand. Instead, use the configuration dialog, under Options. Once there is an error in a user configuration file, the best solution may be to delete it and start over with the settings dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:769 -msgid "" -"If IDLE quits with no message, and it was not started from a console, try " -"starting it from a console or terminal (``python -m idlelib``) and see if " -"this results in an error message." +msgid "If IDLE quits with no message, and it was not started from a console, try starting it from a console or terminal (``python -m idlelib``) and see if this results in an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:773 -msgid "" -"On Unix-based systems with tcl/tk older than ``8.6.11`` (see ``About IDLE``) " -"certain characters of certain fonts can cause a tk failure with a message to " -"the terminal. This can happen either if one starts IDLE to edit a file with " -"such a character or later when entering such a character. If one cannot " -"upgrade tcl/tk, then re-configure IDLE to use a font that works better." +msgid "On Unix-based systems with tcl/tk older than ``8.6.11`` (see ``About IDLE``) certain characters of certain fonts can cause a tk failure with a message to the terminal. This can happen either if one starts IDLE to edit a file with such a character or later when entering such a character. If one cannot upgrade tcl/tk, then re-configure IDLE to use a font that works better." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:781 msgid "Running user code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:783 -msgid "" -"With rare exceptions, the result of executing Python code with IDLE is " -"intended to be the same as executing the same code by the default method, " -"directly with Python in a text-mode system console or terminal window. " -"However, the different interface and operation occasionally affect visible " -"results. For instance, ``sys.modules`` starts with more entries, and " -"``threading.active_count()`` returns 2 instead of 1." +msgid "With rare exceptions, the result of executing Python code with IDLE is intended to be the same as executing the same code by the default method, directly with Python in a text-mode system console or terminal window. However, the different interface and operation occasionally affect visible results. For instance, ``sys.modules`` starts with more entries, and ``threading.active_count()`` returns 2 instead of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:790 -msgid "" -"By default, IDLE runs user code in a separate OS process rather than in the " -"user interface process that runs the shell and editor. In the execution " -"process, it replaces ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout``, and ``sys.stderr`` with " -"objects that get input from and send output to the Shell window. The " -"original values stored in ``sys.__stdin__``, ``sys.__stdout__``, and ``sys." -"__stderr__`` are not touched, but may be ``None``." +msgid "By default, IDLE runs user code in a separate OS process rather than in the user interface process that runs the shell and editor. In the execution process, it replaces ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout``, and ``sys.stderr`` with objects that get input from and send output to the Shell window. The original values stored in ``sys.__stdin__``, ``sys.__stdout__``, and ``sys.__stderr__`` are not touched, but may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:797 -msgid "" -"Sending print output from one process to a text widget in another is slower " -"than printing to a system terminal in the same process. This has the most " -"effect when printing multiple arguments, as the string for each argument, " -"each separator, the newline are sent separately. For development, this is " -"usually not a problem, but if one wants to print faster in IDLE, format and " -"join together everything one wants displayed together and then print a " -"single string. Both format strings and :meth:`str.join` can help combine " -"fields and lines." +msgid "Sending print output from one process to a text widget in another is slower than printing to a system terminal in the same process. This has the most effect when printing multiple arguments, as the string for each argument, each separator, the newline are sent separately. For development, this is usually not a problem, but if one wants to print faster in IDLE, format and join together everything one wants displayed together and then print a single string. Both format strings and :meth:`str.join` can help combine fields and lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:806 -msgid "" -"IDLE's standard stream replacements are not inherited by subprocesses " -"created in the execution process, whether directly by user code or by " -"modules such as multiprocessing. If such subprocess use ``input`` from sys." -"stdin or ``print`` or ``write`` to sys.stdout or sys.stderr, IDLE should be " -"started in a command line window. (On Windows, use ``python`` or ``py`` " -"rather than ``pythonw`` or ``pyw``.) The secondary subprocess will then be " -"attached to that window for input and output." +msgid "IDLE's standard stream replacements are not inherited by subprocesses created in the execution process, whether directly by user code or by modules such as multiprocessing. If such subprocess use ``input`` from sys.stdin or ``print`` or ``write`` to sys.stdout or sys.stderr, IDLE should be started in a command line window. (On Windows, use ``python`` or ``py`` rather than ``pythonw`` or ``pyw``.) The secondary subprocess will then be attached to that window for input and output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:815 -msgid "" -"If ``sys`` is reset by user code, such as with ``importlib.reload(sys)``, " -"IDLE's changes are lost and input from the keyboard and output to the screen " -"will not work correctly." +msgid "If ``sys`` is reset by user code, such as with ``importlib.reload(sys)``, IDLE's changes are lost and input from the keyboard and output to the screen will not work correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:819 -msgid "" -"When Shell has the focus, it controls the keyboard and screen. This is " -"normally transparent, but functions that directly access the keyboard and " -"screen will not work. These include system-specific functions that " -"determine whether a key has been pressed and if so, which." +msgid "When Shell has the focus, it controls the keyboard and screen. This is normally transparent, but functions that directly access the keyboard and screen will not work. These include system-specific functions that determine whether a key has been pressed and if so, which." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:824 -msgid "" -"The IDLE code running in the execution process adds frames to the call stack " -"that would not be there otherwise. IDLE wraps ``sys.getrecursionlimit`` and " -"``sys.setrecursionlimit`` to reduce the effect of the additional stack " -"frames." +msgid "The IDLE code running in the execution process adds frames to the call stack that would not be there otherwise. IDLE wraps ``sys.getrecursionlimit`` and ``sys.setrecursionlimit`` to reduce the effect of the additional stack frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:829 -msgid "" -"When user code raises SystemExit either directly or by calling sys.exit, " -"IDLE returns to a Shell prompt instead of exiting." +msgid "When user code raises SystemExit either directly or by calling sys.exit, IDLE returns to a Shell prompt instead of exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:833 msgid "User output in Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:835 -msgid "" -"When a program outputs text, the result is determined by the corresponding " -"output device. When IDLE executes user code, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." -"stderr`` are connected to the display area of IDLE's Shell. Some of its " -"features are inherited from the underlying Tk Text widget. Others are " -"programmed additions. Where it matters, Shell is designed for development " -"rather than production runs." +msgid "When a program outputs text, the result is determined by the corresponding output device. When IDLE executes user code, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are connected to the display area of IDLE's Shell. Some of its features are inherited from the underlying Tk Text widget. Others are programmed additions. Where it matters, Shell is designed for development rather than production runs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:842 -msgid "" -"For instance, Shell never throws away output. A program that sends " -"unlimited output to Shell will eventually fill memory, resulting in a memory " -"error. In contrast, some system text windows only keep the last n lines of " -"output. A Windows console, for instance, keeps a user-settable 1 to 9999 " -"lines, with 300 the default." +msgid "For instance, Shell never throws away output. A program that sends unlimited output to Shell will eventually fill memory, resulting in a memory error. In contrast, some system text windows only keep the last n lines of output. A Windows console, for instance, keeps a user-settable 1 to 9999 lines, with 300 the default." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A Tk Text widget, and hence IDLE's Shell, displays characters (codepoints) in the BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) subset of Unicode. Which characters are displayed with a proper glyph and which with a replacement box depends on the operating system and installed fonts. Tab characters cause the following text to begin after the next tab stop. (They occur every 8 'characters'). Newline characters cause following text to appear on a new line. Other control characters are ignored or displayed as a space, box, or something else, depending on the operating system and font. (Moving the text cursor through such output with arrow keys may exhibit some surprising spacing behavior.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:848 -msgid "" -"A Tk Text widget, and hence IDLE's Shell, displays characters (codepoints) " -"in the BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) subset of Unicode. Which characters " -"are displayed with a proper glyph and which with a replacement box depends " -"on the operating system and installed fonts. Tab characters cause the " -"following text to begin after the next tab stop. (They occur every 8 " -"'characters'). Newline characters cause following text to appear on a new " -"line. Other control characters are ignored or displayed as a space, box, or " -"something else, depending on the operating system and font. (Moving the " -"text cursor through such output with arrow keys may exhibit some surprising " -"spacing behavior.) ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/idle.rst:858 msgid "" ">>> s = 'a\\tb\\a<\\x02><\\r>\\bc\\nd' # Enter 22 chars.\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -1455,255 +804,119 @@ msgid "" "# Result varies by OS and font. Try it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:866 -msgid "" -"The ``repr`` function is used for interactive echo of expression values. It " -"returns an altered version of the input string in which control codes, some " -"BMP codepoints, and all non-BMP codepoints are replaced with escape codes. " -"As demonstrated above, it allows one to identify the characters in a string, " -"regardless of how they are displayed." +msgid "The ``repr`` function is used for interactive echo of expression values. It returns an altered version of the input string in which control codes, some BMP codepoints, and all non-BMP codepoints are replaced with escape codes. As demonstrated above, it allows one to identify the characters in a string, regardless of how they are displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:872 -msgid "" -"Normal and error output are generally kept separate (on separate lines) from " -"code input and each other. They each get different highlight colors." +msgid "Normal and error output are generally kept separate (on separate lines) from code input and each other. They each get different highlight colors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:875 -msgid "" -"For SyntaxError tracebacks, the normal '^' marking where the error was " -"detected is replaced by coloring the text with an error highlight. When code " -"run from a file causes other exceptions, one may right click on a traceback " -"line to jump to the corresponding line in an IDLE editor. The file will be " -"opened if necessary." +msgid "For SyntaxError tracebacks, the normal '^' marking where the error was detected is replaced by coloring the text with an error highlight. When code run from a file causes other exceptions, one may right click on a traceback line to jump to the corresponding line in an IDLE editor. The file will be opened if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Shell has a special facility for squeezing output lines down to a 'Squeezed " -"text' label. This is done automatically for output over N lines (N = 50 by " -"default). N can be changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the " -"Settings dialog. Output with fewer lines can be squeezed by right clicking " -"on the output. This can be useful lines long enough to slow down scrolling." +msgid "Shell has a special facility for squeezing output lines down to a 'Squeezed text' label. This is done automatically for output over N lines (N = 50 by default). N can be changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. Output with fewer lines can be squeezed by right clicking on the output. This can be useful lines long enough to slow down scrolling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:889 -msgid "" -"Squeezed output is expanded in place by double-clicking the label. It can " -"also be sent to the clipboard or a separate view window by right-clicking " -"the label." +msgid "Squeezed output is expanded in place by double-clicking the label. It can also be sent to the clipboard or a separate view window by right-clicking the label." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:894 msgid "Developing tkinter applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:896 -msgid "" -"IDLE is intentionally different from standard Python in order to facilitate " -"development of tkinter programs. Enter ``import tkinter as tk; root = tk." -"Tk()`` in standard Python and nothing appears. Enter the same in IDLE and a " -"tk window appears. In standard Python, one must also enter ``root." -"update()`` to see the window. IDLE does the equivalent in the background, " -"about 20 times a second, which is about every 50 milliseconds. Next enter " -"``b = tk.Button(root, text='button'); b.pack()``. Again, nothing visibly " -"changes in standard Python until one enters ``root.update()``." +msgid "IDLE is intentionally different from standard Python in order to facilitate development of tkinter programs. Enter ``import tkinter as tk; root = tk.Tk()`` in standard Python and nothing appears. Enter the same in IDLE and a tk window appears. In standard Python, one must also enter ``root.update()`` to see the window. IDLE does the equivalent in the background, about 20 times a second, which is about every 50 milliseconds. Next enter ``b = tk.Button(root, text='button'); b.pack()``. Again, nothing visibly changes in standard Python until one enters ``root.update()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:905 -msgid "" -"Most tkinter programs run ``root.mainloop()``, which usually does not return " -"until the tk app is destroyed. If the program is run with ``python -i`` or " -"from an IDLE editor, a ``>>>`` shell prompt does not appear until " -"``mainloop()`` returns, at which time there is nothing left to interact with." +msgid "Most tkinter programs run ``root.mainloop()``, which usually does not return until the tk app is destroyed. If the program is run with ``python -i`` or from an IDLE editor, a ``>>>`` shell prompt does not appear until ``mainloop()`` returns, at which time there is nothing left to interact with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:911 -msgid "" -"When running a tkinter program from an IDLE editor, one can comment out the " -"mainloop call. One then gets a shell prompt immediately and can interact " -"with the live application. One just has to remember to re-enable the " -"mainloop call when running in standard Python." +msgid "When running a tkinter program from an IDLE editor, one can comment out the mainloop call. One then gets a shell prompt immediately and can interact with the live application. One just has to remember to re-enable the mainloop call when running in standard Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:917 msgid "Running without a subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:919 -msgid "" -"By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket, " -"which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not " -"externally visible and no data is sent to or received from the internet. If " -"firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it." +msgid "By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket, which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not externally visible and no data is sent to or received from the internet. If firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:924 -msgid "" -"If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you. " -"Such failures are sometimes transient, but if persistent, the problem may be " -"either a firewall blocking the connection or misconfiguration of a " -"particular system. Until the problem is fixed, one can run Idle with the -n " -"command line switch." +msgid "If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you. Such failures are sometimes transient, but if persistent, the problem may be either a firewall blocking the connection or misconfiguration of a particular system. Until the problem is fixed, one can run Idle with the -n command line switch." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If IDLE is started with the -n command line switch it will run in a single process and will not create the subprocess which runs the RPC Python execution server. This can be useful if Python cannot create the subprocess or the RPC socket interface on your platform. However, in this mode user code is not isolated from IDLE itself. Also, the environment is not restarted when Run/Run Module (F5) is selected. If your code has been modified, you must reload() the affected modules and re-import any specific items (e.g. from foo import baz) if the changes are to take effect. For these reasons, it is preferable to run IDLE with the default subprocess if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:930 -msgid "" -"If IDLE is started with the -n command line switch it will run in a single " -"process and will not create the subprocess which runs the RPC Python " -"execution server. This can be useful if Python cannot create the subprocess " -"or the RPC socket interface on your platform. However, in this mode user " -"code is not isolated from IDLE itself. Also, the environment is not " -"restarted when Run/Run Module (F5) is selected. If your code has been " -"modified, you must reload() the affected modules and re-import any specific " -"items (e.g. from foo import baz) if the changes are to take effect. For " -"these reasons, it is preferable to run IDLE with the default subprocess if " -"at all possible." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/idle.rst:945 msgid "Help and Preferences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:950 msgid "Help sources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:952 -msgid "" -"Help menu entry \"IDLE Help\" displays a formatted html version of the IDLE " -"chapter of the Library Reference. The result, in a read-only tkinter text " -"window, is close to what one sees in a web browser. Navigate through the " -"text with a mousewheel, the scrollbar, or up and down arrow keys held down. " -"Or click the TOC (Table of Contents) button and select a section header in " -"the opened box." +msgid "Help menu entry \"IDLE Help\" displays a formatted html version of the IDLE chapter of the Library Reference. The result, in a read-only tkinter text window, is close to what one sees in a web browser. Navigate through the text with a mousewheel, the scrollbar, or up and down arrow keys held down. Or click the TOC (Table of Contents) button and select a section header in the opened box." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:960 -msgid "" -"Help menu entry \"Python Docs\" opens the extensive sources of help, " -"including tutorials, available at ``docs.python.org/x.y``, where 'x.y' is " -"the currently running Python version. If your system has an off-line copy " -"of the docs (this may be an installation option), that will be opened " -"instead." +msgid "Help menu entry \"Python Docs\" opens the extensive sources of help, including tutorials, available at ``docs.python.org/x.y``, where 'x.y' is the currently running Python version. If your system has an off-line copy of the docs (this may be an installation option), that will be opened instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:966 -msgid "" -"Selected URLs can be added or removed from the help menu at any time using " -"the General tab of the Configure IDLE dialog." +msgid "Selected URLs can be added or removed from the help menu at any time using the General tab of the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:972 msgid "Setting preferences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:974 -msgid "" -"The font preferences, highlighting, keys, and general preferences can be " -"changed via Configure IDLE on the Option menu. Non-default user settings are " -"saved in a ``.idlerc`` directory in the user's home directory. Problems " -"caused by bad user configuration files are solved by editing or deleting one " -"or more of the files in ``.idlerc``." +msgid "The font preferences, highlighting, keys, and general preferences can be changed via Configure IDLE on the Option menu. Non-default user settings are saved in a ``.idlerc`` directory in the user's home directory. Problems caused by bad user configuration files are solved by editing or deleting one or more of the files in ``.idlerc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:980 -msgid "" -"On the Font tab, see the text sample for the effect of font face and size on " -"multiple characters in multiple languages. Edit the sample to add other " -"characters of personal interest. Use the sample to select monospaced " -"fonts. If particular characters have problems in Shell or an editor, add " -"them to the top of the sample and try changing first size and then font." +msgid "On the Font tab, see the text sample for the effect of font face and size on multiple characters in multiple languages. Edit the sample to add other characters of personal interest. Use the sample to select monospaced fonts. If particular characters have problems in Shell or an editor, add them to the top of the sample and try changing first size and then font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:987 -msgid "" -"On the Highlights and Keys tab, select a built-in or custom color theme and " -"key set. To use a newer built-in color theme or key set with older IDLEs, " -"save it as a new custom theme or key set and it well be accessible to older " -"IDLEs." +msgid "On the Highlights and Keys tab, select a built-in or custom color theme and key set. To use a newer built-in color theme or key set with older IDLEs, save it as a new custom theme or key set and it well be accessible to older IDLEs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:993 msgid "IDLE on macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:995 -msgid "" -"Under System Preferences: Dock, one can set \"Prefer tabs when opening " -"documents\" to \"Always\". This setting is not compatible with the tk/" -"tkinter GUI framework used by IDLE, and it breaks a few IDLE features." +msgid "Under System Preferences: Dock, one can set \"Prefer tabs when opening documents\" to \"Always\". This setting is not compatible with the tk/tkinter GUI framework used by IDLE, and it breaks a few IDLE features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1000 msgid "Extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"IDLE contains an extension facility. Preferences for extensions can be " -"changed with the Extensions tab of the preferences dialog. See the beginning " -"of config-extensions.def in the idlelib directory for further information. " -"The only current default extension is zzdummy, an example also used for " -"testing." +msgid "IDLE contains an extension facility. Preferences for extensions can be changed with the Extensions tab of the preferences dialog. See the beginning of config-extensions.def in the idlelib directory for further information. The only current default extension is zzdummy, an example also used for testing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1010 msgid "idlelib --- implementation of IDLE application" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1015 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/idlelib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"The Lib/idlelib package implements the IDLE application. See the rest of " -"this page for how to use IDLE." +msgid "The Lib/idlelib package implements the IDLE application. See the rest of this page for how to use IDLE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"The files in idlelib are described in idlelib/README.txt. Access it either " -"in idlelib or click Help => About IDLE on the IDLE menu. This file also " -"maps IDLE menu items to the code that implements the item. Except for files " -"listed under 'Startup', the idlelib code is 'private' in sense that feature " -"changes can be backported (see :pep:`434`)." +msgid "The files in idlelib are described in idlelib/README.txt. Access it either in idlelib or click Help => About IDLE on the IDLE menu. This file also maps IDLE menu items to the code that implements the item. Except for files listed under 'Startup', the idlelib code is 'private' in sense that feature changes can be backported (see :pep:`434`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "Python Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "Integrated Development Environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:71 msgid "Module browser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:71 msgid "Path browser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:213 msgid "Run script" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:280 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:280 msgid "stack viewer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/idle.rst:356 msgid "breakpoints" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imaplib.po b/library/imaplib.po index d15a5044c..f3f0fc0e8 100644 --- a/library/imaplib.po +++ b/library/imaplib.po @@ -6,75 +6,47 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:07+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imaplib` --- IMAP4 protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/imaplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This module defines three classes, :class:`IMAP4`, :class:`IMAP4_SSL` and :" -"class:`IMAP4_stream`, which encapsulate a connection to an IMAP4 server and " -"implement a large subset of the IMAP4rev1 client protocol as defined in :rfc:" -"`2060`. It is backward compatible with IMAP4 (:rfc:`1730`) servers, but note " -"that the ``STATUS`` command is not supported in IMAP4." +msgid "This module defines three classes, :class:`IMAP4`, :class:`IMAP4_SSL` and :class:`IMAP4_stream`, which encapsulate a connection to an IMAP4 server and implement a large subset of the IMAP4rev1 client protocol as defined in :rfc:`2060`. It is backward compatible with IMAP4 (:rfc:`1730`) servers, but note that the ``STATUS`` command is not supported in IMAP4." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Three classes are provided by the :mod:`imaplib` module, :class:`IMAP4` is " -"the base class:" +msgid "Three classes are provided by the :mod:`!imaplib` module, :class:`IMAP4` is the base class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:38 -msgid "" -"This class implements the actual IMAP4 protocol. The connection is created " -"and protocol version (IMAP4 or IMAP4rev1) is determined when the instance is " -"initialized. If *host* is not specified, ``''`` (the local host) is used. If " -"*port* is omitted, the standard IMAP4 port (143) is used. The optional " -"*timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the connection " -"attempt. If timeout is not given or is ``None``, the global default socket " -"timeout is used." +msgid "This class implements the actual IMAP4 protocol. The connection is created and protocol version (IMAP4 or IMAP4rev1) is determined when the instance is initialized. If *host* is not specified, ``''`` (the local host) is used. If *port* is omitted, the standard IMAP4 port (143) is used. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt. If timeout is not given or is ``None``, the global default socket timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The :class:`IMAP4` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " -"like this, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` command is issued automatically when the :" -"keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" +msgid "The :class:`IMAP4` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used like this, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` command is issued automatically when the :keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:49 msgid "" ">>> from imaplib import IMAP4\n" ">>> with IMAP4(\"domain.org\") as M:\n" @@ -83,336 +55,168 @@ msgid "" "('OK', [b'Nothing Accomplished. d25if65hy903weo.87'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:55 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:58 ../../library/imaplib.rst:112 msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:61 msgid "Three exceptions are defined as attributes of the :class:`IMAP4` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Exception raised on any errors. The reason for the exception is passed to " -"the constructor as a string." +msgid "Exception raised on any errors. The reason for the exception is passed to the constructor as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:72 -msgid "" -"IMAP4 server errors cause this exception to be raised. This is a sub-class " -"of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Note that closing the instance and instantiating a " -"new one will usually allow recovery from this exception." +msgid "IMAP4 server errors cause this exception to be raised. This is a sub-class of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Note that closing the instance and instantiating a new one will usually allow recovery from this exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:79 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when a writable mailbox has its status changed by " -"the server. This is a sub-class of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Some other client " -"now has write permission, and the mailbox will need to be re-opened to re-" -"obtain write permission." +msgid "This exception is raised when a writable mailbox has its status changed by the server. This is a sub-class of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Some other client now has write permission, and the mailbox will need to be re-opened to re-obtain write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:85 msgid "There's also a subclass for secure connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:91 -msgid "" -"This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects over an SSL " -"encrypted socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was " -"compiled with SSL support). If *host* is not specified, ``''`` (the local " -"host) is used. If *port* is omitted, the standard IMAP4-over-SSL port (993) " -"is used. *ssl_context* is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows " -"bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a " -"single (potentially long-lived) structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` " -"for best practices." +msgid "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects over an SSL encrypted socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was compiled with SSL support). If *host* is not specified, ``''`` (the local host) is used. If *port* is omitted, the standard IMAP4-over-SSL port (993) is used. *ssl_context* is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-lived) structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:100 -msgid "" -"The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the " -"connection attempt. If timeout is not given or is ``None``, the global " -"default socket timeout is used." +msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt. If timeout is not given or is ``None``, the global default socket timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:104 msgid "*ssl_context* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:107 -msgid "" -"The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +msgid "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:115 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:118 msgid "The second subclass allows for connections created by a child process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:123 -msgid "" -"This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects to the ``stdin/" -"stdout`` file descriptors created by passing *command* to ``subprocess." -"Popen()``." +msgid "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects to the ``stdin/stdout`` file descriptors created by passing *command* to ``subprocess.Popen()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:128 msgid "The following utility functions are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Parse an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` string and return corresponding local time. " -"The return value is a :class:`time.struct_time` tuple or ``None`` if the " -"string has wrong format." +msgid "Parse an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` string and return corresponding local time. The return value is a :class:`time.struct_time` tuple or ``None`` if the string has wrong format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Converts an integer into a bytes representation using characters from the " -"set [``A`` .. ``P``]." +msgid "Converts an integer into a bytes representation using characters from the set [``A`` .. ``P``]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:145 msgid "Converts an IMAP4 ``FLAGS`` response to a tuple of individual flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Convert *date_time* to an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` representation. The return " -"value is a string in the form: ``\"DD-Mmm-YYYY HH:MM:SS +HHMM\"`` (including " -"double-quotes). The *date_time* argument can be a number (int or float) " -"representing seconds since epoch (as returned by :func:`time.time`), a 9-" -"tuple representing local time an instance of :class:`time.struct_time` (as " -"returned by :func:`time.localtime`), an aware instance of :class:`datetime." -"datetime`, or a double-quoted string. In the last case, it is assumed to " -"already be in the correct format." +msgid "Convert *date_time* to an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` representation. The return value is a string in the form: ``\"DD-Mmm-YYYY HH:MM:SS +HHMM\"`` (including double-quotes). The *date_time* argument can be a number (int or float) representing seconds since epoch (as returned by :func:`time.time`), a 9-tuple representing local time an instance of :class:`time.struct_time` (as returned by :func:`time.localtime`), an aware instance of :class:`datetime.datetime`, or a double-quoted string. In the last case, it is assumed to already be in the correct format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Note that IMAP4 message numbers change as the mailbox changes; in " -"particular, after an ``EXPUNGE`` command performs deletions the remaining " -"messages are renumbered. So it is highly advisable to use UIDs instead, with " -"the UID command." +msgid "Note that IMAP4 message numbers change as the mailbox changes; in particular, after an ``EXPUNGE`` command performs deletions the remaining messages are renumbered. So it is highly advisable to use UIDs instead, with the UID command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:164 -msgid "" -"At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " -"extensive example of usage." +msgid "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more extensive example of usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Documents describing the protocol, sources for servers implementing it, by " -"the University of Washington's IMAP Information Center can all be found at " -"(**Source Code**) https://github.com/uw-imap/imap (**Not Maintained**)." +msgid "Documents describing the protocol, sources for servers implementing it, by the University of Washington's IMAP Information Center can all be found at (**Source Code**) https://github.com/uw-imap/imap (**Not Maintained**)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:178 msgid "IMAP4 Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:180 -msgid "" -"All IMAP4rev1 commands are represented by methods of the same name, either " -"uppercase or lowercase." +msgid "All IMAP4rev1 commands are represented by methods of the same name, either uppercase or lowercase." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:183 -msgid "" -"All arguments to commands are converted to strings, except for " -"``AUTHENTICATE``, and the last argument to ``APPEND`` which is passed as an " -"IMAP4 literal. If necessary (the string contains IMAP4 protocol-sensitive " -"characters and isn't enclosed with either parentheses or double quotes) each " -"string is quoted. However, the *password* argument to the ``LOGIN`` command " -"is always quoted. If you want to avoid having an argument string quoted (eg: " -"the *flags* argument to ``STORE``) then enclose the string in parentheses " -"(eg: ``r'(\\Deleted)'``)." +msgid "All arguments to commands are converted to strings, except for ``AUTHENTICATE``, and the last argument to ``APPEND`` which is passed as an IMAP4 literal. If necessary (the string contains IMAP4 protocol-sensitive characters and isn't enclosed with either parentheses or double quotes) each string is quoted. However, the *password* argument to the ``LOGIN`` command is always quoted. If you want to avoid having an argument string quoted (eg: the *flags* argument to ``STORE``) then enclose the string in parentheses (eg: ``r'(\\Deleted)'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Most commands return a tuple: ``(type, [data, ...])`` where *type* is " -"usually ``'OK'`` or ``'NO'``, and *data* is either the text from the command " -"response, or mandated results from the command. Each *data* is either a " -"``bytes``, or a tuple. If a tuple, then the first part is the header of the " -"response, and the second part contains the data (ie: 'literal' value)." +msgid "Most commands return a tuple: ``(type, [data, ...])`` where *type* is usually ``'OK'`` or ``'NO'``, and *data* is either the text from the command response, or mandated results from the command. Each *data* is either a ``bytes``, or a tuple. If a tuple, then the first part is the header of the response, and the second part contains the data (ie: 'literal' value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The *message_set* options to commands below is a string specifying one or " -"more messages to be acted upon. It may be a simple message number " -"(``'1'``), a range of message numbers (``'2:4'``), or a group of non-" -"contiguous ranges separated by commas (``'1:3,6:9'``). A range can contain " -"an asterisk to indicate an infinite upper bound (``'3:*'``)." +msgid "The *message_set* options to commands below is a string specifying one or more messages to be acted upon. It may be a simple message number (``'1'``), a range of message numbers (``'2:4'``), or a group of non-contiguous ranges separated by commas (``'1:3,6:9'``). A range can contain an asterisk to indicate an infinite upper bound (``'3:*'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:203 msgid "An :class:`IMAP4` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:208 msgid "Append *message* to named mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:213 msgid "Authenticate command --- requires response processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:215 -msgid "" -"*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used - it " -"should appear in the instance variable ``capabilities`` in the form " -"``AUTH=mechanism``." +msgid "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used - it should appear in the instance variable ``capabilities`` in the form ``AUTH=mechanism``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:218 msgid "*authobject* must be a callable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:220 msgid "data = authobject(response)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:222 -msgid "" -"It will be called to process server continuation responses; the *response* " -"argument it is passed will be ``bytes``. It should return ``bytes`` *data* " -"that will be base64 encoded and sent to the server. It should return " -"``None`` if the client abort response ``*`` should be sent instead." +msgid "It will be called to process server continuation responses; the *response* argument it is passed will be ``bytes``. It should return ``bytes`` *data* that will be base64 encoded and sent to the server. It should return ``None`` if the client abort response ``*`` should be sent instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:227 -msgid "" -"string usernames and passwords are now encoded to ``utf-8`` instead of being " -"limited to ASCII." +msgid "string usernames and passwords are now encoded to ``utf-8`` instead of being limited to ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:234 msgid "Checkpoint mailbox on server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Close currently selected mailbox. Deleted messages are removed from writable " -"mailbox. This is the recommended command before ``LOGOUT``." +msgid "Close currently selected mailbox. Deleted messages are removed from writable mailbox. This is the recommended command before ``LOGOUT``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:245 msgid "Copy *message_set* messages onto end of *new_mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:250 msgid "Create new mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:255 msgid "Delete old mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:260 msgid "Delete the ACLs (remove any rights) set for who on mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:265 -msgid "" -"Enable *capability* (see :rfc:`5161`). Most capabilities do not need to be " -"enabled. Currently only the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability is supported (see :" -"RFC:`6855`)." +msgid "Enable *capability* (see :rfc:`5161`). Most capabilities do not need to be enabled. Currently only the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability is supported (see :RFC:`6855`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:269 msgid "The :meth:`enable` method itself, and :RFC:`6855` support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:275 -msgid "" -"Permanently remove deleted items from selected mailbox. Generates an " -"``EXPUNGE`` response for each deleted message. Returned data contains a list " -"of ``EXPUNGE`` message numbers in order received." +msgid "Permanently remove deleted items from selected mailbox. Generates an ``EXPUNGE`` response for each deleted message. Returned data contains a list of ``EXPUNGE`` message numbers in order received." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Fetch (parts of) messages. *message_parts* should be a string of message " -"part names enclosed within parentheses, eg: ``\"(UID BODY[TEXT])\"``. " -"Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." +msgid "Fetch (parts of) messages. *message_parts* should be a string of message part names enclosed within parentheses, eg: ``\"(UID BODY[TEXT])\"``. Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:289 -msgid "" -"Get the ``ACL``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " -"supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." +msgid "Get the ``ACL``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Retrieve the specified ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-" -"standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." +msgid "Retrieve the specified ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Get the ``quota`` *root*'s resource usage and limits. This method is part of " -"the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." +msgid "Get the ``quota`` *root*'s resource usage and limits. This method is part of the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Get the list of ``quota`` ``roots`` for the named *mailbox*. This method is " -"part of the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." +msgid "Get the list of ``quota`` ``roots`` for the named *mailbox*. This method is part of the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Return an :class:`!Idler`: an iterable context manager implementing the " -"IMAP4 ``IDLE`` command as defined in :rfc:`2177`." +msgid "Return an :class:`!Idler`: an iterable context manager implementing the IMAP4 ``IDLE`` command as defined in :rfc:`2177`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:316 -msgid "" -"The returned object sends the ``IDLE`` command when activated by the :" -"keyword:`with` statement, produces IMAP untagged responses via the :term:" -"`iterator` protocol, and sends ``DONE`` upon context exit." +msgid "The returned object sends the ``IDLE`` command when activated by the :keyword:`with` statement, produces IMAP untagged responses via the :term:`iterator` protocol, and sends ``DONE`` upon context exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:320 -msgid "" -"All untagged responses that arrive after sending the ``IDLE`` command " -"(including any that arrive before the server acknowledges the command) will " -"be available via iteration. Any leftover responses (those not iterated in " -"the :keyword:`with` context) can be retrieved in the usual way after " -"``IDLE`` ends, using :meth:`IMAP4.response`." +msgid "All untagged responses that arrive after sending the ``IDLE`` command (including any that arrive before the server acknowledges the command) will be available via iteration. Any leftover responses (those not iterated in the :keyword:`with` context) can be retrieved in the usual way after ``IDLE`` ends, using :meth:`IMAP4.response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Responses are represented as ``(type, [data, ...])`` tuples, as described " -"in :ref:`IMAP4 Objects `." +msgid "Responses are represented as ``(type, [data, ...])`` tuples, as described in :ref:`IMAP4 Objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:329 -msgid "" -"The *duration* argument sets a maximum duration (in seconds) to keep idling, " -"after which any ongoing iteration will stop. It can be an :class:`int` or :" -"class:`float`, or ``None`` for no time limit. Callers wishing to avoid " -"inactivity timeouts on servers that impose them should keep this at most 29 " -"minutes (1740 seconds). Requires a socket connection; *duration* must be " -"``None`` on :class:`IMAP4_stream` connections." +msgid "The *duration* argument sets a maximum duration (in seconds) to keep idling, after which any ongoing iteration will stop. It can be an :class:`int` or :class:`float`, or ``None`` for no time limit. Callers wishing to avoid inactivity timeouts on servers that impose them should keep this at most 29 minutes (1740 seconds). Requires a socket connection; *duration* must be ``None`` on :class:`IMAP4_stream` connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:337 msgid "" ">>> with M.idle(duration=29 * 60) as idler:\n" "... for typ, data in idler:\n" @@ -422,27 +226,15 @@ msgid "" "RECENT [b'1']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Yield a burst of responses no more than *interval* seconds apart (expressed " -"as an :class:`int` or :class:`float`)." +msgid "Yield a burst of responses no more than *interval* seconds apart (expressed as an :class:`int` or :class:`float`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:352 -msgid "" -"This :term:`generator` is an alternative to iterating one response at a " -"time, intended to aid in efficient batch processing. It retrieves the next " -"response along with any immediately available subsequent responses. (For " -"example, a rapid series of ``EXPUNGE`` responses after a bulk delete.)" +msgid "This :term:`generator` is an alternative to iterating one response at a time, intended to aid in efficient batch processing. It retrieves the next response along with any immediately available subsequent responses. (For example, a rapid series of ``EXPUNGE`` responses after a bulk delete.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Requires a socket connection; does not work on :class:`IMAP4_stream` " -"connections." +msgid "Requires a socket connection; does not work on :class:`IMAP4_stream` connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:361 msgid "" ">>> with M.idle() as idler:\n" "... # get a response and any others following by < 0.1 seconds\n" @@ -454,153 +246,81 @@ msgid "" "[('EXPUNGE', [b'2']), ('EXPUNGE', [b'1']), ('RECENT', [b'0'])]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:374 -msgid "" -"The ``IDLE`` context's maximum duration, as passed to :meth:`IMAP4.idle`, is " -"respected when waiting for the first response in a burst. Therefore, an " -"expired :class:`!Idler` will cause this generator to return immediately " -"without producing anything. Callers should consider this if using it in a " -"loop." +msgid "The ``IDLE`` context's maximum duration, as passed to :meth:`IMAP4.idle`, is respected when waiting for the first response in a burst. Therefore, an expired :class:`!Idler` will cause this generator to return immediately without producing anything. Callers should consider this if using it in a loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:383 -msgid "" -"The iterator returned by :meth:`IMAP4.idle` is usable only within a :keyword:" -"`with` statement. Before or after that context, unsolicited responses are " -"collected internally whenever a command finishes, and can be retrieved with :" -"meth:`IMAP4.response`." +msgid "The iterator returned by :meth:`IMAP4.idle` is usable only within a :keyword:`with` statement. Before or after that context, unsolicited responses are collected internally whenever a command finishes, and can be retrieved with :meth:`IMAP4.response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:390 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!Idler` class name and structure are internal interfaces, " -"subject to change. Calling code can rely on its context management, " -"iteration, and public method to remain stable, but should not subclass, " -"instantiate, compare, or otherwise directly reference the class." +msgid "The :class:`!Idler` class name and structure are internal interfaces, subject to change. Calling code can rely on its context management, iteration, and public method to remain stable, but should not subclass, instantiate, compare, or otherwise directly reference the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:400 -msgid "" -"List mailbox names in *directory* matching *pattern*. *directory* defaults " -"to the top-level mail folder, and *pattern* defaults to match anything. " -"Returned data contains a list of ``LIST`` responses." +msgid "List mailbox names in *directory* matching *pattern*. *directory* defaults to the top-level mail folder, and *pattern* defaults to match anything. Returned data contains a list of ``LIST`` responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Identify the client using a plaintext password. The *password* will be " -"quoted." +msgid "Identify the client using a plaintext password. The *password* will be quoted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Force use of ``CRAM-MD5`` authentication when identifying the client to " -"protect the password. Will only work if the server ``CAPABILITY`` response " -"includes the phrase ``AUTH=CRAM-MD5``." +msgid "Force use of ``CRAM-MD5`` authentication when identifying the client to protect the password. Will only work if the server ``CAPABILITY`` response includes the phrase ``AUTH=CRAM-MD5``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :exc:`IMAP4.error` is raised if MD5 support is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:419 msgid "Shutdown connection to server. Returns server ``BYE`` response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:421 msgid "The method no longer ignores silently arbitrary exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:427 -msgid "" -"List subscribed mailbox names in directory matching pattern. *directory* " -"defaults to the top level directory and *pattern* defaults to match any " -"mailbox. Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." +msgid "List subscribed mailbox names in directory matching pattern. *directory* defaults to the top level directory and *pattern* defaults to match any mailbox. Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:434 msgid "Show my ACLs for a mailbox (i.e. the rights that I have on mailbox)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:439 msgid "Returns IMAP namespaces as defined in :rfc:`2342`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:444 msgid "Send ``NOOP`` to server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:449 -msgid "" -"Opens socket to *port* at *host*. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies " -"a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt. If timeout is not given or " -"is ``None``, the global default socket timeout is used. Also note that if " -"the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" -"`ValueError` to reject creating a non-blocking socket. This method is " -"implicitly called by the :class:`IMAP4` constructor. The connection objects " -"established by this method will be used in the :meth:`IMAP4.read`, :meth:" -"`IMAP4.readline`, :meth:`IMAP4.send`, and :meth:`IMAP4.shutdown` methods. " -"You may override this method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:459 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.open`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgid "Opens socket to *port* at *host*. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt. If timeout is not given or is ``None``, the global default socket timeout is used. Also note that if the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:`ValueError` to reject creating a non-blocking socket. This method is implicitly called by the :class:`IMAP4` constructor. The connection objects established by this method will be used in the :meth:`IMAP4.read`, :meth:`IMAP4.readline`, :meth:`IMAP4.send`, and :meth:`IMAP4.shutdown` methods. You may override this method." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.open`` with arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:461 msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Fetch truncated part of a message. Returned data is a tuple of message part " -"envelope and data." +msgid "Fetch truncated part of a message. Returned data is a tuple of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:472 -msgid "" -"Assume authentication as *user*. Allows an authorised administrator to proxy " -"into any user's mailbox." +msgid "Assume authentication as *user*. Allows an authorised administrator to proxy into any user's mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:478 -msgid "" -"Reads *size* bytes from the remote server. You may override this method." +msgid "Reads *size* bytes from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:483 msgid "Reads one line from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Prompt server for an update. Returned data is ``None`` if no new messages, " -"else value of ``RECENT`` response." +msgid "Prompt server for an update. Returned data is ``None`` if no new messages, else value of ``RECENT`` response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:494 msgid "Rename mailbox named *oldmailbox* to *newmailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:499 -msgid "" -"Return data for response *code* if received, or ``None``. Returns the given " -"code, instead of the usual type." +msgid "Return data for response *code* if received, or ``None``. Returns the given code, instead of the usual type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:505 -msgid "" -"Search mailbox for matching messages. *charset* may be ``None``, in which " -"case no ``CHARSET`` will be specified in the request to the server. The " -"IMAP protocol requires that at least one criterion be specified; an " -"exception will be raised when the server returns an error. *charset* must " -"be ``None`` if the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability was enabled using the :meth:" -"`enable` command." +msgid "Search mailbox for matching messages. *charset* may be ``None``, in which case no ``CHARSET`` will be specified in the request to the server. The IMAP protocol requires that at least one criterion be specified; an exception will be raised when the server returns an error. *charset* must be ``None`` if the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability was enabled using the :meth:`enable` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:512 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:514 msgid "" "# M is a connected IMAP4 instance...\n" "typ, msgnums = M.search(None, 'FROM', '\"LDJ\"')\n" @@ -609,103 +329,54 @@ msgid "" "typ, msgnums = M.search(None, '(FROM \"LDJ\")')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:523 -msgid "" -"Select a mailbox. Returned data is the count of messages in *mailbox* " -"(``EXISTS`` response). The default *mailbox* is ``'INBOX'``. If the " -"*readonly* flag is set, modifications to the mailbox are not allowed." +msgid "Select a mailbox. Returned data is the count of messages in *mailbox* (``EXISTS`` response). The default *mailbox* is ``'INBOX'``. If the *readonly* flag is set, modifications to the mailbox are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:530 msgid "Sends ``data`` to the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.send`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``data``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.send`` with arguments ``self``, ``data``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Set an ``ACL`` for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported " -"by the ``Cyrus`` server." +msgid "Set an ``ACL`` for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Set ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " -"supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." +msgid "Set ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:549 -msgid "" -"Set the ``quota`` *root*'s resource *limits*. This method is part of the " -"IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." +msgid "Set the ``quota`` *root*'s resource *limits*. This method is part of the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Close connection established in ``open``. This method is implicitly called " -"by :meth:`IMAP4.logout`. You may override this method." +msgid "Close connection established in ``open``. This method is implicitly called by :meth:`IMAP4.logout`. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:561 msgid "Returns socket instance used to connect to server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:566 -msgid "" -"The ``sort`` command is a variant of ``search`` with sorting semantics for " -"the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of matching " -"message numbers." +msgid "The ``sort`` command is a variant of ``search`` with sorting semantics for the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of matching message numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Sort has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " -"parenthesized list of *sort_criteria*, and the searching *charset*. Note " -"that unlike ``search``, the searching *charset* argument is mandatory. " -"There is also a ``uid sort`` command which corresponds to ``sort`` the way " -"that ``uid search`` corresponds to ``search``. The ``sort`` command first " -"searches the mailbox for messages that match the given searching criteria " -"using the charset argument for the interpretation of strings in the " -"searching criteria. It then returns the numbers of matching messages." +msgid "Sort has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a parenthesized list of *sort_criteria*, and the searching *charset*. Note that unlike ``search``, the searching *charset* argument is mandatory. There is also a ``uid sort`` command which corresponds to ``sort`` the way that ``uid search`` corresponds to ``search``. The ``sort`` command first searches the mailbox for messages that match the given searching criteria using the charset argument for the interpretation of strings in the searching criteria. It then returns the numbers of matching messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:579 ../../library/imaplib.rst:650 msgid "This is an ``IMAP4rev1`` extension command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:584 -msgid "" -"Send a ``STARTTLS`` command. The *ssl_context* argument is optional and " -"should be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object. This will enable encryption on " -"the IMAP connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." +msgid "Send a ``STARTTLS`` command. The *ssl_context* argument is optional and should be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object. This will enable encryption on the IMAP connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:591 -msgid "" -"The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +msgid "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:599 msgid "Request named status conditions for *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:604 -msgid "" -"Alters flag dispositions for messages in mailbox. *command* is specified by " -"section 6.4.6 of :rfc:`2060` as being one of \"FLAGS\", \"+FLAGS\", or \"-" -"FLAGS\", optionally with a suffix of \".SILENT\"." +msgid "Alters flag dispositions for messages in mailbox. *command* is specified by section 6.4.6 of :rfc:`2060` as being one of \"FLAGS\", \"+FLAGS\", or \"-FLAGS\", optionally with a suffix of \".SILENT\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:608 msgid "For example, to set the delete flag on all messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:610 msgid "" "typ, data = M.search(None, 'ALL')\n" "for num in data[0].split():\n" @@ -713,108 +384,51 @@ msgid "" "M.expunge()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:617 -msgid "" -"Creating flags containing ']' (for example: \"[test]\") violates :rfc:`3501` " -"(the IMAP protocol). However, imaplib has historically allowed creation of " -"such tags, and popular IMAP servers, such as Gmail, accept and produce such " -"flags. There are non-Python programs which also create such tags. Although " -"it is an RFC violation and IMAP clients and servers are supposed to be " -"strict, imaplib still continues to allow such tags to be created for " -"backward compatibility reasons, and as of Python 3.6, handles them if they " -"are sent from the server, since this improves real-world compatibility." +msgid "Creating flags containing ']' (for example: \"[test]\") violates :rfc:`3501` (the IMAP protocol). However, imaplib has historically allowed creation of such tags, and popular IMAP servers, such as Gmail, accept and produce such flags. There are non-Python programs which also create such tags. Although it is an RFC violation and IMAP clients and servers are supposed to be strict, imaplib still continues to allow such tags to be created for backward compatibility reasons, and as of Python 3.6, handles them if they are sent from the server, since this improves real-world compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:629 msgid "Subscribe to new mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:634 -msgid "" -"The ``thread`` command is a variant of ``search`` with threading semantics " -"for the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of thread " -"members." +msgid "The ``thread`` command is a variant of ``search`` with threading semantics for the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of thread members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:637 -msgid "" -"Thread members consist of zero or more messages numbers, delimited by " -"spaces, indicating successive parent and child." +msgid "Thread members consist of zero or more messages numbers, delimited by spaces, indicating successive parent and child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:640 -msgid "" -"Thread has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " -"*threading_algorithm*, and the searching *charset*. Note that unlike " -"``search``, the searching *charset* argument is mandatory. There is also a " -"``uid thread`` command which corresponds to ``thread`` the way that ``uid " -"search`` corresponds to ``search``. The ``thread`` command first searches " -"the mailbox for messages that match the given searching criteria using the " -"*charset* argument for the interpretation of strings in the searching " -"criteria. It then returns the matching messages threaded according to the " -"specified threading algorithm." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Execute command args with messages identified by UID, rather than message " -"number. Returns response appropriate to command. At least one argument " -"must be supplied; if none are provided, the server will return an error and " -"an exception will be raised." +msgid "Thread has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a *threading_algorithm*, and the searching *charset*. Note that unlike ``search``, the searching *charset* argument is mandatory. There is also a ``uid thread`` command which corresponds to ``thread`` the way that ``uid search`` corresponds to ``search``. The ``thread`` command first searches the mailbox for messages that match the given searching criteria using the *charset* argument for the interpretation of strings in the searching criteria. It then returns the matching messages threaded according to the specified threading algorithm." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Execute command args with messages identified by UID, rather than message number. Returns response appropriate to command. At least one argument must be supplied; if none are provided, the server will return an error and an exception will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:663 msgid "Unsubscribe from old mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:667 -msgid "" -":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` frees server's resources associated with the " -"selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated state. This " -"command performs the same actions as :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.close`, except " -"that no messages are permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox." +msgid ":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` frees server's resources associated with the selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated state. This command performs the same actions as :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.close`, except that no messages are permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:677 -msgid "" -"Allow simple extension commands notified by server in ``CAPABILITY`` " -"response." +msgid "Allow simple extension commands notified by server in ``CAPABILITY`` response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:680 msgid "The following attributes are defined on instances of :class:`IMAP4`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:684 -msgid "" -"The most recent supported protocol in the ``CAPABILITY`` response from the " -"server." +msgid "The most recent supported protocol in the ``CAPABILITY`` response from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Integer value to control debugging output. The initialize value is taken " -"from the module variable ``Debug``. Values greater than three trace each " -"command." +msgid "Integer value to control debugging output. The initialize value is taken from the module variable ``Debug``. Values greater than three trace each command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Boolean value that is normally ``False``, but is set to ``True`` if an :meth:" -"`enable` command is successfully issued for the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability." +msgid "Boolean value that is normally ``False``, but is set to ``True`` if an :meth:`enable` command is successfully issued for the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:706 msgid "IMAP4 Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:708 -msgid "" -"Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " -"retrieves and prints all messages::" +msgid "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and retrieves and prints all messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:711 msgid "" "import getpass, imaplib\n" "\n" @@ -829,18 +443,14 @@ msgid "" "M.logout()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4_SSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4_stream" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imghdr.po b/library/imghdr.po index 574f6f640..2eca42307 100644 --- a/library/imghdr.po +++ b/library/imghdr.po @@ -3,41 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr` --- Determine the type of an image" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" -"`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These are not " -"supported or maintained by the Python core team." +msgid "Possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These are not supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!imghdr` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!imghdr` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imp.po b/library/imp.po index 7eb4698d8..52708395e 100644 --- a/library/imp.po +++ b/library/imp.po @@ -3,40 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:02+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/imp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imp` --- Access the import internals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imp.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.4." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imp.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`removal notice ` includes guidance for " -"migrating code from :mod:`!imp` to :mod:`importlib`." +msgid "The :ref:`removal notice ` includes guidance for migrating code from :mod:`!imp` to :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/imp.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!imp` module was `Python " -"3.11 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!imp` module was `Python 3.11 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.metadata.po b/library/importlib.metadata.po index 2bbdd5d47..9a22d4a7b 100644 --- a/library/importlib.metadata.po +++ b/library/importlib.metadata.po @@ -6,115 +6,66 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:5 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.metadata` -- Accessing package metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:11 msgid "``importlib.metadata`` is no longer provisional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:16 -msgid "" -"``importlib.metadata`` is a library that provides access to the metadata of " -"an installed `Distribution Package `_, such as its entry points or its top-" -"level names (`Import Package `_\\s, modules, if any). Built in part on " -"Python's import system, this library intends to replace similar " -"functionality in the `entry point API`_ and `metadata API`_ of " -"``pkg_resources``. Along with :mod:`importlib.resources`, this package can " -"eliminate the need to use the older and less efficient ``pkg_resources`` " -"package." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:27 -msgid "" -"``importlib.metadata`` operates on third-party *distribution packages* " -"installed into Python's ``site-packages`` directory via tools such as :pypi:" -"`pip`. Specifically, it works with distributions with discoverable ``dist-" -"info`` or ``egg-info`` directories, and metadata defined by the `Core " -"metadata specifications `_." +msgid "``importlib.metadata`` is a library that provides access to the metadata of an installed `Distribution Package `_, such as its entry points or its top-level names (`Import Package `_\\s, modules, if any). Built in part on Python's import system, this library provides the entry point and metadata APIs that were previously exposed by the now-removed ``pkg_resources`` package. Along with :mod:`importlib.resources`, it supersedes ``pkg_resources``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:36 -msgid "" -"These are *not* necessarily equivalent to or correspond 1:1 with the top-" -"level *import package* names that can be imported inside Python code. One " -"*distribution package* can contain multiple *import packages* (and single " -"modules), and one top-level *import package* may map to multiple " -"*distribution packages* if it is a namespace package. You can use :ref:" -"`packages_distributions() ` to get a mapping between " -"them." +msgid "``importlib.metadata`` operates on third-party *distribution packages* installed into Python's ``site-packages`` directory via tools such as :pypi:`pip`. Specifically, it works with distributions with discoverable ``dist-info`` or ``egg-info`` directories, and metadata defined by the `Core metadata specifications `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:47 -msgid "" -"By default, distribution metadata can live on the file system or in zip " -"archives on :data:`sys.path`. Through an extension mechanism, the metadata " -"can live almost anywhere." +msgid "These are *not* necessarily equivalent to or correspond 1:1 with the top-level *import package* names that can be imported inside Python code. One *distribution package* can contain multiple *import packages* (and single modules), and one top-level *import package* may map to multiple *distribution packages* if it is a namespace package. You can use :ref:`packages_distributions() ` to get a mapping between them." +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default, distribution metadata can live on the file system or in zip archives on :data:`sys.path`. Through an extension mechanism, the metadata can live almost anywhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:55 msgid "https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:56 -msgid "" -"The documentation for ``importlib_metadata``, which supplies a backport of " -"``importlib.metadata``. This includes an `API reference `__ for this module's classes and " -"functions, as well as a `migration guide `__ for existing users of " -"``pkg_resources``." +msgid "The documentation for ``importlib_metadata``, which supplies a backport of ``importlib.metadata``. This includes an `API reference `__ for this module's classes and functions, as well as a `migration guide `__ for existing users of ``pkg_resources``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:67 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Let's say you wanted to get the version string for a `Distribution Package " -"`_ you've installed using ``pip``. We start by creating a virtual " -"environment and installing something into it:" +msgid "Let's say you wanted to get the version string for a `Distribution Package `_ you've installed using ``pip``. We start by creating a virtual environment and installing something into it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:74 msgid "" "$ python -m venv example\n" "$ source example/bin/activate\n" "(example) $ python -m pip install wheel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:80 msgid "You can get the version string for ``wheel`` by running the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:82 msgid "" "(example) $ python\n" ">>> from importlib.metadata import version\n" @@ -122,166 +73,96 @@ msgid "" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:89 -msgid "" -"You can also get a collection of entry points selectable by properties of " -"the EntryPoint (typically 'group' or 'name'), such as ``console_scripts``, " -"``distutils.commands`` and others. Each group contains a collection of :ref:" -"`EntryPoint ` objects." +msgid "You can also get a collection of entry points selectable by properties of the EntryPoint (typically 'group' or 'name'), such as ``console_scripts``, ``distutils.commands`` and others. Each group contains a collection of :ref:`EntryPoint ` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:93 msgid "You can get the :ref:`metadata for a distribution `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:95 msgid "" ">>> list(metadata('wheel'))\n" -"['Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Summary', 'Home-page', 'Author', " -"'Author-email', 'Maintainer', 'Maintainer-email', 'License', 'Project-URL', " -"'Project-URL', 'Project-URL', 'Keywords', 'Platform', 'Classifier', " -"'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', " -"'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', " -"'Classifier', 'Requires-Python', 'Provides-Extra', 'Requires-Dist', " -"'Requires-Dist']" +"['Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Summary', 'Home-page', 'Author', 'Author-email', 'Maintainer', 'Maintainer-email', 'License', 'Project-URL', 'Project-URL', 'Project-URL', 'Keywords', 'Platform', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Classifier', 'Requires-Python', 'Provides-Extra', 'Requires-Dist', 'Requires-Dist']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:98 -msgid "" -"You can also get a :ref:`distribution's version number `, list its :" -"ref:`constituent files `, and get a list of the distribution's :ref:" -"`requirements`." +msgid "You can also get a :ref:`distribution's version number `, list its :ref:`constituent files `, and get a list of the distribution's :ref:`requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :class:`ModuleNotFoundError` raised by several functions in this " -"module when queried for a distribution package which is not installed in the " -"current Python environment." +msgid "Subclass of :class:`ModuleNotFoundError` raised by several functions in this module when queried for a distribution package which is not installed in the current Python environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:111 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:113 msgid "This package provides the following functionality via its public API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:119 msgid "Entry points" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Returns a :class:`EntryPoints` instance describing entry points for the " -"current environment. Any given keyword parameters are passed to the :meth:`!" -"select` method for comparison to the attributes of the individual entry " -"point definitions." +msgid "Returns a :class:`EntryPoints` instance describing entry points for the current environment. Any given keyword parameters are passed to the :meth:`!select` method for comparison to the attributes of the individual entry point definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Note: it is not currently possible to query for entry points based on their :" -"attr:`!EntryPoint.dist` attribute (as different :class:`!Distribution` " -"instances do not currently compare equal, even if they have the same " -"attributes)" +msgid "Note: it is not currently possible to query for entry points based on their :attr:`!EntryPoint.dist` attribute (as different :class:`!Distribution` instances do not currently compare equal, even if they have the same attributes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:134 msgid "Details of a collection of installed entry points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Also provides a ``.groups`` attribute that reports all identified entry " -"point groups, and a ``.names`` attribute that reports all identified entry " -"point names." +msgid "Also provides a ``.groups`` attribute that reports all identified entry point groups, and a ``.names`` attribute that reports all identified entry point names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:142 msgid "Details of an installed entry point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Each :class:`!EntryPoint` instance has ``.name``, ``.group``, and ``.value`` " -"attributes and a ``.load()`` method to resolve the value. There are also ``." -"module``, ``.attr``, and ``.extras`` attributes for getting the components " -"of the ``.value`` attribute, and ``.dist`` for obtaining information " -"regarding the distribution package that provides the entry point." +msgid "Each :class:`!EntryPoint` instance has ``.name``, ``.group``, and ``.value`` attributes and a ``.load()`` method to resolve the value. There are also ``.module``, ``.attr``, and ``.extras`` attributes for getting the components of the ``.value`` attribute, and ``.dist`` for obtaining information regarding the distribution package that provides the entry point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:150 msgid "Query all entry points::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:152 msgid ">>> eps = entry_points()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!entry_points` function returns a :class:`!EntryPoints` object, a " -"collection of all :class:`!EntryPoint` objects with ``names`` and ``groups`` " -"attributes for convenience::" +msgid "The :func:`!entry_points` function returns a :class:`!EntryPoints` object, a collection of all :class:`!EntryPoint` objects with ``names`` and ``groups`` attributes for convenience::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:158 msgid "" ">>> sorted(eps.groups)\n" -"['console_scripts', 'distutils.commands', 'distutils.setup_keywords', " -"'egg_info.writers', 'setuptools.installation']" +"['console_scripts', 'distutils.commands', 'distutils.setup_keywords', 'egg_info.writers', 'setuptools.installation']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:161 -msgid "" -":class:`!EntryPoints` has a :meth:`!select` method to select entry points " -"matching specific properties. Select entry points in the ``console_scripts`` " -"group::" +msgid ":class:`!EntryPoints` has a :meth:`!select` method to select entry points matching specific properties. Select entry points in the ``console_scripts`` group::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:165 msgid ">>> scripts = eps.select(group='console_scripts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Equivalently, since :func:`!entry_points` passes keyword arguments through " -"to select::" +msgid "Equivalently, since :func:`!entry_points` passes keyword arguments through to select::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:170 msgid ">>> scripts = entry_points(group='console_scripts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Pick out a specific script named \"wheel\" (found in the wheel project)::" +msgid "Pick out a specific script named \"wheel\" (found in the wheel project)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:174 msgid "" ">>> 'wheel' in scripts.names\n" "True\n" ">>> wheel = scripts['wheel']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:178 msgid "Equivalently, query for that entry point during selection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> (wheel,) = entry_points(group='console_scripts', name='wheel')\n" ">>> (wheel,) = entry_points().select(group='console_scripts', name='wheel')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:183 msgid "Inspect the resolved entry point::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:185 msgid "" ">>> wheel\n" "EntryPoint(name='wheel', value='wheel.cli:main', group='console_scripts')\n" @@ -296,173 +177,90 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The ``group`` and ``name`` are arbitrary values defined by the package " -"author and usually a client will wish to resolve all entry points for a " -"particular group. Read `the setuptools docs `_ for more information on entry points, " -"their definition, and usage." +msgid "The ``group`` and ``name`` are arbitrary values defined by the package author and usually a client will wish to resolve all entry points for a particular group. Read `the setuptools docs `_ for more information on entry points, their definition, and usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The \"selectable\" entry points were introduced in ``importlib_metadata`` " -"3.6 and Python 3.10. Prior to those changes, ``entry_points`` accepted no " -"parameters and always returned a dictionary of entry points, keyed by group. " -"With ``importlib_metadata`` 5.0 and Python 3.12, ``entry_points`` always " -"returns an ``EntryPoints`` object. See :pypi:`backports." -"entry_points_selectable` for compatibility options." +msgid "The \"selectable\" entry points were introduced in ``importlib_metadata`` 3.6 and Python 3.10. Prior to those changes, ``entry_points`` accepted no parameters and always returned a dictionary of entry points, keyed by group. With ``importlib_metadata`` 5.0 and Python 3.12, ``entry_points`` always returns an ``EntryPoints`` object. See :pypi:`backports.entry_points_selectable` for compatibility options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:212 -msgid "" -"``EntryPoint`` objects no longer present a tuple-like interface (:meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__`)." +msgid "``EntryPoint`` objects no longer present a tuple-like interface (:meth:`~object.__getitem__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:219 msgid "Distribution metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Return the distribution metadata corresponding to the named distribution " -"package as a :class:`PackageMetadata` instance." +msgid "Return the distribution metadata corresponding to the named distribution package as a :class:`PackageMetadata` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:226 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:275 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:296 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:359 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:410 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`PackageNotFoundError` if the named distribution package is not " -"installed in the current Python environment." +msgid "Raises :exc:`PackageNotFoundError` if the named distribution package is not installed in the current Python environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:231 -msgid "" -"A concrete implementation of the `PackageMetadata protocol `_." +msgid "A concrete implementation of the `PackageMetadata protocol `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:234 -msgid "" -"In addition to providing the defined protocol methods and attributes, " -"subscripting the instance is equivalent to calling the :meth:`!get` method." +msgid "In addition to providing the defined protocol methods and attributes, subscripting the instance is equivalent to calling the :meth:`!get` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Every `Distribution Package `_ includes some metadata, which you can extract " -"using the :func:`!metadata` function::" +msgid "Every `Distribution Package `_ includes some metadata, which you can extract using the :func:`!metadata` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:240 msgid ">>> wheel_metadata = metadata('wheel')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:242 -msgid "" -"The keys of the returned data structure name the metadata keywords, and the " -"values are returned unparsed from the distribution metadata::" +msgid "The keys of the returned data structure name the metadata keywords, and the values are returned unparsed from the distribution metadata::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:245 msgid "" ">>> wheel_metadata['Requires-Python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:248 -msgid "" -":class:`PackageMetadata` also presents a :attr:`!json` attribute that " -"returns all the metadata in a JSON-compatible form per :PEP:`566`::" +msgid ":class:`PackageMetadata` also presents a :attr:`!json` attribute that returns all the metadata in a JSON-compatible form per :PEP:`566`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> wheel_metadata.json['requires_python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:254 -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:453 -msgid "" -"The full set of available metadata is not described here. See the PyPA `Core " -"metadata specification `_ for additional details." +msgid "The full set of available metadata is not described here. See the PyPA `Core metadata specification `_ for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:257 -msgid "" -"The ``Description`` is now included in the metadata when presented through " -"the payload. Line continuation characters have been removed." +msgid "The ``Description`` is now included in the metadata when presented through the payload. Line continuation characters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:261 msgid "The ``json`` attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:267 msgid "Distribution versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Return the installed distribution package `version `__ for the named " -"distribution package." +msgid "Return the installed distribution package `version `__ for the named distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:278 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!version` function is the quickest way to get a `Distribution " -"Package `_'s version number, as a string::" +msgid "The :func:`!version` function is the quickest way to get a `Distribution Package `_'s version number, as a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:282 msgid "" ">>> version('wheel')\n" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:289 msgid "Distribution files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:293 -msgid "" -"Return the full set of files contained within the named distribution package." +msgid "Return the full set of files contained within the named distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Returns :const:`None` if the distribution is found but the installation " -"database records reporting the files associated with the distribution " -"package are missing." +msgid "Returns :const:`None` if the distribution is found but the installation database records reporting the files associated with the distribution package are missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:305 -msgid "" -"A :class:`pathlib.PurePath` derived object with additional ``dist``, " -"``size``, and ``hash`` properties corresponding to the distribution " -"package's installation metadata for that file." +msgid "A :class:`pathlib.PurePath` derived object with additional ``dist``, ``size``, and ``hash`` properties corresponding to the distribution package's installation metadata for that file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:309 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!files` function takes a `Distribution Package `_ name and returns " -"all of the files installed by this distribution. Each file is reported as a :" -"class:`PackagePath` instance. For example::" +msgid "The :func:`!files` function takes a `Distribution Package `_ name and returns all of the files installed by this distribution. Each file is reported as a :class:`PackagePath` instance. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> util = [p for p in files('wheel') if 'util.py' in str(p)][0]\n" ">>> util\n" @@ -475,11 +273,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:324 msgid "Once you have the file, you can also read its contents::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:326 msgid "" ">>> print(util.read_text())\n" "import base64\n" @@ -491,124 +287,66 @@ msgid "" " return s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:335 -msgid "" -"You can also use the :meth:`!locate` method to get the absolute path to the " -"file::" +msgid "You can also use the :meth:`!locate` method to get the absolute path to the file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:338 msgid "" ">>> util.locate()\n" "PosixPath('/home/gustav/example/lib/site-packages/wheel/util.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:341 -msgid "" -"In the case where the metadata file listing files (``RECORD`` or ``SOURCES." -"txt``) is missing, :func:`!files` will return :const:`None`. The caller may " -"wish to wrap calls to :func:`!files` in `always_iterable `_ or otherwise guard against this condition if the target " -"distribution is not known to have the metadata present." +msgid "In the case where the metadata file listing files (``RECORD`` or ``SOURCES.txt``) is missing, :func:`!files` will return :const:`None`. The caller may wish to wrap calls to :func:`!files` in `always_iterable `_ or otherwise guard against this condition if the target distribution is not known to have the metadata present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:352 msgid "Distribution requirements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Return the declared dependency specifiers for the named distribution package." +msgid "Return the declared dependency specifiers for the named distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:362 -msgid "" -"To get the full set of requirements for a `Distribution Package `_, use " -"the :func:`!requires` function::" +msgid "To get the full set of requirements for a `Distribution Package `_, use the :func:`!requires` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:366 msgid "" ">>> requires('wheel')\n" "[\"pytest (>=3.0.0) ; extra == 'test'\", \"pytest-cov ; extra == 'test'\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:374 msgid "Mapping import to distribution packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Return a mapping from the top level module and import package names found " -"via :data:`sys.meta_path` to the names of the distribution packages (if any) " -"that provide the corresponding files." +msgid "Return a mapping from the top level module and import package names found via :data:`sys.meta_path` to the names of the distribution packages (if any) that provide the corresponding files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:382 -msgid "" -"To allow for namespace packages (which may have members provided by multiple " -"distribution packages), each top level import name maps to a list of " -"distribution names rather than mapping directly to a single name." +msgid "To allow for namespace packages (which may have members provided by multiple distribution packages), each top level import name maps to a list of distribution names rather than mapping directly to a single name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:386 -msgid "" -"A convenience method to resolve the `Distribution Package `_ name (or names, " -"in the case of a namespace package) that provide each importable top-level " -"Python module or `Import Package `_::" +msgid "A convenience method to resolve the `Distribution Package `_ name (or names, in the case of a namespace package) that provide each importable top-level Python module or `Import Package `_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:391 msgid "" ">>> packages_distributions()\n" -"{'importlib_metadata': ['importlib-metadata'], 'yaml': ['PyYAML'], 'jaraco': " -"['jaraco.classes', 'jaraco.functools'], ...}" +"{'importlib_metadata': ['importlib-metadata'], 'yaml': ['PyYAML'], 'jaraco': ['jaraco.classes', 'jaraco.functools'], ...}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Some editable installs, `do not supply top-level names `_, and thus this function is not " -"reliable with such installs." +msgid "Some editable installs, `do not supply top-level names `_, and thus this function is not reliable with such installs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:403 msgid "Distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`Distribution` instance describing the named distribution " -"package." +msgid "Return a :class:`Distribution` instance describing the named distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:415 msgid "Details of an installed distribution package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Note: different :class:`!Distribution` instances do not currently compare " -"equal, even if they relate to the same installed distribution and " -"accordingly have the same attributes." +msgid "Note: different :class:`!Distribution` instances do not currently compare equal, even if they relate to the same installed distribution and accordingly have the same attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:421 -msgid "" -"While the module level API described above is the most common and convenient " -"usage, you can get all of that information from the :class:`!Distribution` " -"class. :class:`!Distribution` is an abstract object that represents the " -"metadata for a Python `Distribution Package `_. You can get the concrete :" -"class:`!Distribution` subclass instance for an installed distribution " -"package by calling the :func:`distribution` function::" +msgid "While the module level API described above is the most common and convenient usage, you can get all of that information from the :class:`!Distribution` class. :class:`!Distribution` is an abstract object that represents the metadata for a Python `Distribution Package `_. You can get the concrete :class:`!Distribution` subclass instance for an installed distribution package by calling the :func:`distribution` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:428 msgid "" ">>> from importlib.metadata import distribution\n" ">>> dist = distribution('wheel')\n" @@ -616,25 +354,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Thus, an alternative way to get the version number is through the :class:`!" -"Distribution` instance::" +msgid "Thus, an alternative way to get the version number is through the :class:`!Distribution` instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:436 msgid "" ">>> dist.version\n" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:439 -msgid "" -"There are all kinds of additional metadata available on :class:`!" -"Distribution` instances::" +msgid "There are all kinds of additional metadata available on :class:`!Distribution` instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:442 msgid "" ">>> dist.metadata['Requires-Python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'\n" @@ -642,120 +372,64 @@ msgid "" "'MIT'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:447 -msgid "" -"For editable packages, an ``origin`` property may present :pep:`610` " -"metadata::" +msgid "For editable packages, an ``origin`` property may present :pep:`610` metadata::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:450 msgid "" ">>> dist.origin.url\n" "'file:///path/to/wheel-0.32.3.editable-py3-none-any.whl'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:456 msgid "The ``.origin`` property was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:460 msgid "Distribution Discovery" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:462 -msgid "" -"By default, this package provides built-in support for discovery of metadata " -"for file system and zip file `Distribution Package `_\\s. This metadata " -"finder search defaults to ``sys.path``, but varies slightly in how it " -"interprets those values from how other import machinery does. In particular:" +msgid "By default, this package provides built-in support for discovery of metadata for file system and zip file `Distribution Package `_\\s. This metadata finder search defaults to ``sys.path``, but varies slightly in how it interprets those values from how other import machinery does. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:466 -msgid "" -"``importlib.metadata`` does not honor :class:`bytes` objects on ``sys.path``." +msgid "``importlib.metadata`` does not honor :class:`bytes` objects on ``sys.path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:467 -msgid "" -"``importlib.metadata`` will incidentally honor :py:class:`pathlib.Path` " -"objects on ``sys.path`` even though such values will be ignored for imports." +msgid "``importlib.metadata`` will incidentally honor :py:class:`pathlib.Path` objects on ``sys.path`` even though such values will be ignored for imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:471 msgid "Implementing Custom Providers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:473 -msgid "" -"``importlib.metadata`` address two API surfaces, one for *consumers* and " -"another for *providers*. Most users are consumers, consuming metadata " -"provided by the packages. There are other use-cases, however, where users " -"wish to expose metadata through some other mechanism, such as alongside a " -"custom importer. Such a use case calls for a *custom provider*." +msgid "``importlib.metadata`` address two API surfaces, one for *consumers* and another for *providers*. Most users are consumers, consuming metadata provided by the packages. There are other use-cases, however, where users wish to expose metadata through some other mechanism, such as alongside a custom importer. Such a use case calls for a *custom provider*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:480 -msgid "" -"Because `Distribution Package `_ metadata is not available through :" -"data:`sys.path` searches, or package loaders directly, the metadata for a " -"distribution is found through import system :ref:`finders `. To find a distribution package's metadata, ``importlib.metadata`` " -"queries the list of :term:`meta path finders ` on :data:" -"`sys.meta_path`." +msgid "Because `Distribution Package `_ metadata is not available through :data:`sys.path` searches, or package loaders directly, the metadata for a distribution is found through import system :ref:`finders `. To find a distribution package's metadata, ``importlib.metadata`` queries the list of :term:`meta path finders ` on :data:`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:488 -msgid "" -"The implementation has hooks integrated into the ``PathFinder``, serving " -"metadata for distribution packages found on the file system." +msgid "The implementation has hooks integrated into the ``PathFinder``, serving metadata for distribution packages found on the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:491 -msgid "" -"The abstract class :py:class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` defines the " -"interface expected of finders by Python's import system. ``importlib." -"metadata`` extends this protocol by looking for an optional " -"``find_distributions`` callable on the finders from :data:`sys.meta_path` " -"and presents this extended interface as the ``DistributionFinder`` abstract " -"base class, which defines this abstract method::" +msgid "The abstract class :py:class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` defines the interface expected of finders by Python's import system. ``importlib.metadata`` extends this protocol by looking for an optional ``find_distributions`` callable on the finders from :data:`sys.meta_path` and presents this extended interface as the ``DistributionFinder`` abstract base class, which defines this abstract method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:499 msgid "" "@abc.abstractmethod\n" -"def find_distributions(context=DistributionFinder.Context()) -> " -"Iterable[Distribution]:\n" +"def find_distributions(context=DistributionFinder.Context()) -> Iterable[Distribution]:\n" " \"\"\"Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of\n" " loading the metadata for packages for the indicated ``context``.\n" " \"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:505 -msgid "" -"The ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object provides ``.path`` and ``.name`` " -"properties indicating the path to search and name to match and may supply " -"other relevant context sought by the consumer." +msgid "The ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object provides ``.path`` and ``.name`` properties indicating the path to search and name to match and may supply other relevant context sought by the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:509 -msgid "" -"In practice, to support finding distribution package metadata in locations " -"other than the file system, subclass ``Distribution`` and implement the " -"abstract methods. Then from a custom finder, return instances of this " -"derived ``Distribution`` in the ``find_distributions()`` method." +msgid "In practice, to support finding distribution package metadata in locations other than the file system, subclass ``Distribution`` and implement the abstract methods. Then from a custom finder, return instances of this derived ``Distribution`` in the ``find_distributions()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:516 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:518 msgid "Imagine a custom finder that loads Python modules from a database::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:520 msgid "" "class DatabaseImporter(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):\n" " def __init__(self, db):\n" @@ -767,14 +441,9 @@ msgid "" "sys.meta_path.append(DatabaseImporter(connect_db(...)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:529 -msgid "" -"That importer now presumably provides importable modules from a database, " -"but it provides no metadata or entry points. For this custom importer to " -"provide metadata, it would also need to implement ``DistributionFinder``::" +msgid "That importer now presumably provides importable modules from a database, but it provides no metadata or entry points. For this custom importer to provide metadata, it would also need to implement ``DistributionFinder``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:534 msgid "" "from importlib.metadata import DistributionFinder\n" "\n" @@ -787,33 +456,15 @@ msgid "" " yield DatabaseDistribution(dist_record)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:544 -msgid "" -"In this way, ``query_distributions`` would return records for each " -"distribution served by the database matching the query. For example, if " -"``requests-1.0`` is in the database, ``find_distributions`` would yield a " -"``DatabaseDistribution`` for ``Context(name='requests')`` or " -"``Context(name=None)``." +msgid "In this way, ``query_distributions`` would return records for each distribution served by the database matching the query. For example, if ``requests-1.0`` is in the database, ``find_distributions`` would yield a ``DatabaseDistribution`` for ``Context(name='requests')`` or ``Context(name=None)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For the sake of simplicity, this example ignores ``context.path``\\. The ``path`` attribute defaults to ``sys.path`` and is the set of import paths to be considered in the search. A ``DatabaseImporter`` could potentially function without any concern for a search path. Assuming the importer does no partitioning, the \"path\" would be irrelevant. In order to illustrate the purpose of ``path``, the example would need to illustrate a more complex ``DatabaseImporter`` whose behavior varied depending on ``sys.path``/``PYTHONPATH``. In that case, the ``find_distributions`` should honor the ``context.path`` and only yield ``Distribution``\\ s pertinent to that path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:550 -msgid "" -"For the sake of simplicity, this example ignores ``context.path``\\. The " -"``path`` attribute defaults to ``sys.path`` and is the set of import paths " -"to be considered in the search. A ``DatabaseImporter`` could potentially " -"function without any concern for a search path. Assuming the importer does " -"no partitioning, the \"path\" would be irrelevant. In order to illustrate " -"the purpose of ``path``, the example would need to illustrate a more complex " -"``DatabaseImporter`` whose behavior varied depending on ``sys.path``/" -"``PYTHONPATH``. In that case, the ``find_distributions`` should honor the " -"``context.path`` and only yield ``Distribution``\\ s pertinent to that path." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:561 msgid "``DatabaseDistribution``, then, would look something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:563 msgid "" "class DatabaseDistribution(importlib.metadata.Distribution):\n" " def __init__(self, record):\n" @@ -836,17 +487,8 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError(\"This distribution has no file system\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:583 -msgid "" -"This basic implementation should provide metadata and entry points for " -"packages served by the ``DatabaseImporter``, assuming that the ``record`` " -"supplies suitable ``.name``, ``.version``, and ``.entry_points`` attributes." +msgid "This basic implementation should provide metadata and entry points for packages served by the ``DatabaseImporter``, assuming that the ``record`` supplies suitable ``.name``, ``.version``, and ``.entry_points`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:588 -msgid "" -"The ``DatabaseDistribution`` may also provide other metadata files, like " -"``RECORD`` (required for ``Distribution.files``) or override the " -"implementation of ``Distribution.files``. See the source for more " -"inspiration." +msgid "The ``DatabaseDistribution`` may also provide other metadata files, like ``RECORD`` (required for ``Distribution.files``) or override the implementation of ``Distribution.files``. See the source for more inspiration." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.po b/library/importlib.po index 7402bde77..9cf868ae4 100644 --- a/library/importlib.po +++ b/library/importlib.po @@ -7,327 +7,197 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!importlib` --- The implementation of :keyword:`!import`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:18 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:20 -msgid "The purpose of the :mod:`importlib` package is three-fold." +msgid "The purpose of the :mod:`!importlib` package is three-fold." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:22 -msgid "" -"One is to provide the implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement (and " -"thus, by extension, the :func:`__import__` function) in Python source code. " -"This provides an implementation of :keyword:`!import` which is portable to " -"any Python interpreter. This also provides an implementation which is easier " -"to comprehend than one implemented in a programming language other than " -"Python." +msgid "One is to provide the implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement (and thus, by extension, the :func:`__import__` function) in Python source code. This provides an implementation of :keyword:`!import` which is portable to any Python interpreter. This also provides an implementation which is easier to comprehend than one implemented in a programming language other than Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Two, the components to implement :keyword:`import` are exposed in this " -"package, making it easier for users to create their own custom objects " -"(known generically as an :term:`importer`) to participate in the import " -"process." +msgid "Two, the components to implement :keyword:`import` are exposed in this package, making it easier for users to create their own custom objects (known generically as an :term:`importer`) to participate in the import process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Three, the package contains modules exposing additional functionality for " -"managing aspects of Python packages:" +msgid "Three, the package contains modules exposing additional functionality for managing aspects of Python packages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:36 -msgid "" -":mod:`importlib.metadata` presents access to metadata from third-party " -"distributions." +msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata` presents access to metadata from third-party distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:38 -msgid "" -":mod:`importlib.resources` provides routines for accessing non-code " -"\"resources\" from Python packages." +msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources` provides routines for accessing non-code \"resources\" from Python packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`import`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:44 msgid "The language reference for the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:46 -msgid "" -"`Packages specification `__" +msgid "`Packages specification `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Original specification of packages. Some semantics have changed since the " -"writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None`` in :data:`sys." -"modules`)." +msgid "Original specification of packages. Some semantics have changed since the writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None`` in :data:`sys.modules`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:51 msgid "The :func:`.__import__` function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:52 msgid "The :keyword:`import` statement is syntactic sugar for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:55 msgid "The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:57 msgid ":pep:`235`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:58 msgid "Import on Case-Insensitive Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`263`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:61 msgid "Defining Python Source Code Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:63 msgid ":pep:`302`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:64 msgid "New Import Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:66 msgid ":pep:`328`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:67 msgid "Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:69 msgid ":pep:`366`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:70 msgid "Main module explicit relative imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`420`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:73 msgid "Implicit namespace packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:75 msgid ":pep:`451`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:76 msgid "A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:78 msgid ":pep:`488`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:79 msgid "Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:81 msgid ":pep:`489`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:82 msgid "Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:84 msgid ":pep:`552`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:85 msgid "Deterministic pycs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:87 msgid ":pep:`3120`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:88 msgid "Using UTF-8 as the Default Source Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:90 msgid ":pep:`3147`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:91 msgid "PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:95 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:99 msgid "An implementation of the built-in :func:`__import__` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Programmatic importing of modules should use :func:`import_module` instead " -"of this function." +msgid "Programmatic importing of modules should use :func:`import_module` instead of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Import a module. The *name* argument specifies what module to import in " -"absolute or relative terms (e.g. either ``pkg.mod`` or ``..mod``). If the " -"name is specified in relative terms, then the *package* argument must be set " -"to the name of the package which is to act as the anchor for resolving the " -"package name (e.g. ``import_module('..mod', 'pkg.subpkg')`` will import " -"``pkg.mod``)." +msgid "Import a module. The *name* argument specifies what module to import in absolute or relative terms (e.g. either ``pkg.mod`` or ``..mod``). If the name is specified in relative terms, then the *package* argument must be set to the name of the package which is to act as the anchor for resolving the package name (e.g. ``import_module('..mod', 'pkg.subpkg')`` will import ``pkg.mod``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:115 -msgid "" -"The :func:`import_module` function acts as a simplifying wrapper around :" -"func:`importlib.__import__`. This means all semantics of the function are " -"derived from :func:`importlib.__import__`. The most important difference " -"between these two functions is that :func:`import_module` returns the " -"specified package or module (e.g. ``pkg.mod``), while :func:`__import__` " -"returns the top-level package or module (e.g. ``pkg``)." +msgid "The :func:`import_module` function acts as a simplifying wrapper around :func:`importlib.__import__`. This means all semantics of the function are derived from :func:`importlib.__import__`. The most important difference between these two functions is that :func:`import_module` returns the specified package or module (e.g. ``pkg.mod``), while :func:`__import__` returns the top-level package or module (e.g. ``pkg``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:122 -msgid "" -"If you are dynamically importing a module that was created since the " -"interpreter began execution (e.g., created a Python source file), you may " -"need to call :func:`invalidate_caches` in order for the new module to be " -"noticed by the import system." +msgid "If you are dynamically importing a module that was created since the interpreter began execution (e.g., created a Python source file), you may need to call :func:`invalidate_caches` in order for the new module to be noticed by the import system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:127 msgid "Parent packages are automatically imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Invalidate the internal caches of finders stored at :data:`sys.meta_path`. " -"If a finder implements ``invalidate_caches()`` then it will be called to " -"perform the invalidation. This function should be called if any modules are " -"created/installed while your program is running to guarantee all finders " -"will notice the new module's existence." +msgid "Invalidate the internal caches of finders stored at :data:`sys.meta_path`. If a finder implements ``invalidate_caches()`` then it will be called to perform the invalidation. This function should be called if any modules are created/installed while your program is running to guarantee all finders will notice the new module's existence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Namespace packages created/installed in a different :data:`sys.path` " -"location after the same namespace was already imported are noticed." +msgid "Namespace packages created/installed in a different :data:`sys.path` location after the same namespace was already imported are noticed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Reload a previously imported *module*. The argument must be a module " -"object, so it must have been successfully imported before. This is useful " -"if you have edited the module source file using an external editor and want " -"to try out the new version without leaving the Python interpreter. The " -"return value is the module object (which can be different if re-importing " -"causes a different object to be placed in :data:`sys.modules`)." +msgid "Reload a previously imported *module*. The argument must be a module object, so it must have been successfully imported before. This is useful if you have edited the module source file using an external editor and want to try out the new version without leaving the Python interpreter. The return value is the module object (which can be different if re-importing causes a different object to be placed in :data:`sys.modules`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:153 msgid "When :func:`reload` is executed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Python module's code is recompiled and the module-level code re-executed, " -"defining a new set of objects which are bound to names in the module's " -"dictionary by reusing the :term:`loader` which originally loaded the " -"module. The ``init`` function of extension modules is not called a second " -"time." +msgid "Python module's code is recompiled and the module-level code re-executed, defining a new set of objects which are bound to names in the module's dictionary by reusing the :term:`loader` which originally loaded the module. The ``init`` function of extension modules is not called a second time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:161 -msgid "" -"As with all other objects in Python the old objects are only reclaimed after " -"their reference counts drop to zero." +msgid "As with all other objects in Python the old objects are only reclaimed after their reference counts drop to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The names in the module namespace are updated to point to any new or changed " -"objects." +msgid "The names in the module namespace are updated to point to any new or changed objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Other references to the old objects (such as names external to the module) " -"are not rebound to refer to the new objects and must be updated in each " -"namespace where they occur if that is desired." +msgid "Other references to the old objects (such as names external to the module) are not rebound to refer to the new objects and must be updated in each namespace where they occur if that is desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:171 msgid "There are a number of other caveats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:173 -msgid "" -"When a module is reloaded, its dictionary (containing the module's global " -"variables) is retained. Redefinitions of names will override the old " -"definitions, so this is generally not a problem. If the new version of a " -"module does not define a name that was defined by the old version, the old " -"definition remains. This feature can be used to the module's advantage if " -"it maintains a global table or cache of objects --- with a :keyword:`try` " -"statement it can test for the table's presence and skip its initialization " -"if desired::" +msgid "When a module is reloaded, its dictionary (containing the module's global variables) is retained. Redefinitions of names will override the old definitions, so this is generally not a problem. If the new version of a module does not define a name that was defined by the old version, the old definition remains. This feature can be used to the module's advantage if it maintains a global table or cache of objects --- with a :keyword:`try` statement it can test for the table's presence and skip its initialization if desired::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:182 msgid "" "try:\n" " cache\n" @@ -335,58 +205,33 @@ msgid "" " cache = {}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:187 -msgid "" -"It is generally not very useful to reload built-in or dynamically loaded " -"modules. Reloading :mod:`sys`, :mod:`__main__`, :mod:`builtins` and other " -"key modules is not recommended. In many cases extension modules are not " -"designed to be initialized more than once, and may fail in arbitrary ways " -"when reloaded." +msgid "It is generally not very useful to reload built-in or dynamically loaded modules. Reloading :mod:`sys`, :mod:`__main__`, :mod:`builtins` and other key modules is not recommended. In many cases extension modules are not designed to be initialized more than once, and may fail in arbitrary ways when reloaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:193 -msgid "" -"If a module imports objects from another module using :keyword:`from` ... :" -"keyword:`import` ..., calling :func:`reload` for the other module does not " -"redefine the objects imported from it --- one way around this is to re-" -"execute the :keyword:`!from` statement, another is to use :keyword:`!import` " -"and qualified names (*module.name*) instead." +msgid "If a module imports objects from another module using :keyword:`from` ... :keyword:`import` ..., calling :func:`reload` for the other module does not redefine the objects imported from it --- one way around this is to re-execute the :keyword:`!from` statement, another is to use :keyword:`!import` and qualified names (*module.name*) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:199 -msgid "" -"If a module instantiates instances of a class, reloading the module that " -"defines the class does not affect the method definitions of the instances " -"--- they continue to use the old class definition. The same is true for " -"derived classes." +msgid "If a module instantiates instances of a class, reloading the module that defines the class does not affect the method definitions of the instances --- they continue to use the old class definition. The same is true for derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:205 -msgid "" -":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised when the module being reloaded lacks a :" -"class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." +msgid ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised when the module being reloaded lacks a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is not thread-safe. Calling it from multiple threads can result in unexpected behavior. It's recommended to use the :class:`threading.Lock` or other synchronization primitives for thread-safe module reloading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:211 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` -- Abstract base classes related to import" +msgid ":mod:`!importlib.abc` -- Abstract base classes related to import" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:216 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:221 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`importlib.abc` module contains all of the core abstract base " -"classes used by :keyword:`import`. Some subclasses of the core abstract base " -"classes are also provided to help in implementing the core ABCs." +msgid "The :mod:`!importlib.abc` module contains all of the core abstract base classes used by :keyword:`import`. Some subclasses of the core abstract base classes are also provided to help in implementing the core ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:225 msgid "ABC hierarchy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:227 msgid "" "object\n" " +-- MetaPathFinder\n" @@ -399,965 +244,420 @@ msgid "" " +-- SourceLoader" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:240 msgid "An abstract base class representing a :term:`meta path finder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:244 ../../library/importlib.rst:280 msgid "No longer a subclass of :class:`!Finder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:249 -msgid "" -"An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " -"specified module. If this is a top-level import, *path* will be ``None``. " -"Otherwise, this is a search for a subpackage or module and *path* will be " -"the value of :attr:`~module.__path__` from the parent package. If a spec " -"cannot be found, ``None`` is returned. When passed in, ``target`` is a " -"module object that the finder may use to make a more educated guess about " -"what spec to return. :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` may be useful " -"for implementing concrete ``MetaPathFinders``." +msgid "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the specified module. If this is a top-level import, *path* will be ``None``. Otherwise, this is a search for a subpackage or module and *path* will be the value of :attr:`~module.__path__` from the parent package. If a spec cannot be found, ``None`` is returned. When passed in, ``target`` is a module object that the finder may use to make a more educated guess about what spec to return. :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` may be useful for implementing concrete ``MetaPathFinders``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:263 -msgid "" -"An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " -"used by the finder. Used by :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` when " -"invalidating the caches of all finders on :data:`sys.meta_path`." +msgid "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache used by the finder. Used by :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` when invalidating the caches of all finders on :data:`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:267 msgid "Returns ``None`` when called instead of :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:273 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class representing a :term:`path entry finder`. Though it " -"bears some similarities to :class:`MetaPathFinder`, ``PathEntryFinder`` is " -"meant for use only within the path-based import subsystem provided by :class:" -"`importlib.machinery.PathFinder`." +msgid "An abstract base class representing a :term:`path entry finder`. Though it bears some similarities to :class:`MetaPathFinder`, ``PathEntryFinder`` is meant for use only within the path-based import subsystem provided by :class:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:285 -msgid "" -"An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " -"specified module. The finder will search for the module only within the :" -"term:`path entry` to which it is assigned. If a spec cannot be found, " -"``None`` is returned. When passed in, ``target`` is a module object that " -"the finder may use to make a more educated guess about what spec to return. :" -"func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` may be useful for implementing " -"concrete ``PathEntryFinders``." +msgid "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the specified module. The finder will search for the module only within the :term:`path entry` to which it is assigned. If a spec cannot be found, ``None`` is returned. When passed in, ``target`` is a module object that the finder may use to make a more educated guess about what spec to return. :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` may be useful for implementing concrete ``PathEntryFinders``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:297 -msgid "" -"An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " -"used by the finder. Used by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder." -"invalidate_caches` when invalidating the caches of all cached finders." +msgid "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache used by the finder. Used by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches` when invalidating the caches of all cached finders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:305 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class for a :term:`loader`. See :pep:`302` for the exact " -"definition for a loader." +msgid "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader`. See :pep:`302` for the exact definition for a loader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading should implement a :meth:" -"`get_resource_reader` method as specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc." -"ResourceReader`." +msgid "Loaders that wish to support resource reading should implement a :meth:`get_resource_reader` method as specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:312 msgid "Introduced the optional :meth:`get_resource_reader` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:317 -msgid "" -"A method that returns the module object to use when importing a module. " -"This method may return ``None``, indicating that default module creation " -"semantics should take place." +msgid "A method that returns the module object to use when importing a module. This method may return ``None``, indicating that default module creation semantics should take place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:323 msgid "This method is no longer optional when :meth:`exec_module` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:329 -msgid "" -"An abstract method that executes the module in its own namespace when a " -"module is imported or reloaded. The module should already be initialized " -"when :meth:`exec_module` is called. When this method exists, :meth:" -"`create_module` must be defined." +msgid "An abstract method that executes the module in its own namespace when a module is imported or reloaded. The module should already be initialized when :meth:`exec_module` is called. When this method exists, :meth:`create_module` must be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:336 msgid ":meth:`create_module` must also be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:341 -msgid "" -"A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be loaded, :exc:" -"`ImportError` is raised, otherwise the loaded module is returned." +msgid "A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be loaded, :exc:`ImportError` is raised, otherwise the loaded module is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:345 -msgid "" -"If the requested module already exists in :data:`sys.modules`, that module " -"should be used and reloaded. Otherwise the loader should create a new module " -"and insert it into :data:`sys.modules` before any loading begins, to prevent " -"recursion from the import. If the loader inserted a module and the load " -"fails, it must be removed by the loader from :data:`sys.modules`; modules " -"already in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader began execution should be " -"left alone." +msgid "If the requested module already exists in :data:`sys.modules`, that module should be used and reloaded. Otherwise the loader should create a new module and insert it into :data:`sys.modules` before any loading begins, to prevent recursion from the import. If the loader inserted a module and the load fails, it must be removed by the loader from :data:`sys.modules`; modules already in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader began execution should be left alone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:354 -msgid "" -"The loader should set several attributes on the module (note that some of " -"these attributes can change when a module is reloaded):" +msgid "The loader should set several attributes on the module (note that some of these attributes can change when a module is reloaded):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:358 msgid ":attr:`module.__name__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:359 msgid ":attr:`module.__file__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:360 msgid ":attr:`module.__cached__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:361 msgid ":attr:`module.__path__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:362 msgid ":attr:`module.__package__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:363 msgid ":attr:`module.__loader__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:365 -msgid "" -"When :meth:`exec_module` is available then backwards-compatible " -"functionality is provided." +msgid "When :meth:`exec_module` is available then backwards-compatible functionality is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`ImportError` when called instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`. " -"Functionality provided when :meth:`exec_module` is available." +msgid "Raise :exc:`ImportError` when called instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Functionality provided when :meth:`exec_module` is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:373 -msgid "" -"The recommended API for loading a module is :meth:`exec_module` (and :meth:" -"`create_module`). Loaders should implement it instead of :meth:" -"`load_module`. The import machinery takes care of all the other " -"responsibilities of :meth:`load_module` when :meth:`exec_module` is " -"implemented." +msgid "The recommended API for loading a module is :meth:`exec_module` (and :meth:`create_module`). Loaders should implement it instead of :meth:`load_module`. The import machinery takes care of all the other responsibilities of :meth:`load_module` when :meth:`exec_module` is implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:383 ../../library/importlib.rst:636 msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:385 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" -"pep:`302` protocol for loading arbitrary resources from the storage back-end." +msgid "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :pep:`302` protocol for loading arbitrary resources from the storage back-end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:389 -msgid "" -"This ABC is deprecated in favour of supporting resource loading through :" -"class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`." +msgid "This ABC is deprecated in favour of supporting resource loading through :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`. This class exists for backwards compatibility only with other ABCs in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:396 -msgid "" -"An abstract method to return the bytes for the data located at *path*. " -"Loaders that have a file-like storage back-end that allows storing arbitrary " -"data can implement this abstract method to give direct access to the data " -"stored. :exc:`OSError` is to be raised if the *path* cannot be found. The " -"*path* is expected to be constructed using a module's :attr:`~module." -"__file__` attribute or an item from a package's :attr:`~module.__path__`." +msgid "An abstract method to return the bytes for the data located at *path*. Loaders that have a file-like storage back-end that allows storing arbitrary data can implement this abstract method to give direct access to the data stored. :exc:`OSError` is to be raised if the *path* cannot be found. The *path* is expected to be constructed using a module's :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute or an item from a package's :attr:`~module.__path__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:405 msgid "Raises :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:411 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" -"pep:`302` protocol for loaders that inspect modules." +msgid "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :pep:`302` protocol for loaders that inspect modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Return the code object for a module, or ``None`` if the module does not have " -"a code object (as would be the case, for example, for a built-in module). " -"Raise an :exc:`ImportError` if loader cannot find the requested module." +msgid "Return the code object for a module, or ``None`` if the module does not have a code object (as would be the case, for example, for a built-in module). Raise an :exc:`ImportError` if loader cannot find the requested module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:422 -msgid "" -"While the method has a default implementation, it is suggested that it be " -"overridden if possible for performance." +msgid "While the method has a default implementation, it is suggested that it be overridden if possible for performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:428 msgid "No longer abstract and a concrete implementation is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:434 -msgid "" -"An abstract method to return the source of a module. It is returned as a " -"text string using :term:`universal newlines`, translating all recognized " -"line separators into ``'\\n'`` characters. Returns ``None`` if no source is " -"available (e.g. a built-in module). Raises :exc:`ImportError` if the loader " -"cannot find the module specified." +msgid "An abstract method to return the source of a module. It is returned as a text string using :term:`universal newlines`, translating all recognized line separators into ``'\\n'`` characters. Returns ``None`` if no source is available (e.g. a built-in module). Raises :exc:`ImportError` if the loader cannot find the module specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:440 ../../library/importlib.rst:449 -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:500 msgid "Raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:445 -msgid "" -"An optional method to return a true value if the module is a package, a " -"false value otherwise. :exc:`ImportError` is raised if the :term:`loader` " -"cannot find the module." +msgid "An optional method to return a true value if the module is a package, a false value otherwise. :exc:`ImportError` is raised if the :term:`loader` cannot find the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:454 msgid "Create a code object from Python source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:456 -msgid "" -"The *data* argument can be whatever the :func:`compile` function supports (i." -"e. string or bytes). The *path* argument should be the \"path\" to where the " -"source code originated from, which can be an abstract concept (e.g. location " -"in a zip file)." +msgid "The *data* argument can be whatever the :func:`compile` function supports (i.e. string or bytes). The *path* argument should be the \"path\" to where the source code originated from, which can be an abstract concept (e.g. location in a zip file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:461 -msgid "" -"With the subsequent code object one can execute it in a module by running " -"``exec(code, module.__dict__)``." +msgid "With the subsequent code object one can execute it in a module by running ``exec(code, module.__dict__)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:466 msgid "Made the method static." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:471 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:477 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:479 msgid "use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:485 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`InspectLoader` that, when " -"implemented, helps a module to be executed as a script. The ABC represents " -"an optional :pep:`302` protocol." +msgid "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`InspectLoader` that, when implemented, helps a module to be executed as a script. The ABC represents an optional :pep:`302` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:492 -msgid "" -"An abstract method that is to return the value of :attr:`~module.__file__` " -"for the specified module. If no path is available, :exc:`ImportError` is " -"raised." +msgid "An abstract method that is to return the value of :attr:`~module.__file__` for the specified module. If no path is available, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:496 -msgid "" -"If source code is available, then the method should return the path to the " -"source file, regardless of whether a bytecode was used to load the module." +msgid "If source code is available, then the method should return the path to the source file, regardless of whether a bytecode was used to load the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:506 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" -"class:`ExecutionLoader`, providing concrete implementations of :meth:" -"`ResourceLoader.get_data` and :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`." +msgid "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`ResourceLoader` and :class:`ExecutionLoader`, providing concrete implementations of :meth:`ResourceLoader.get_data` and :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:510 -msgid "" -"The *fullname* argument is a fully resolved name of the module the loader is " -"to handle. The *path* argument is the path to the file for the module." +msgid "The *fullname* argument is a fully resolved name of the module the loader is to handle. The *path* argument is the path to the file for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:517 msgid "The name of the module the loader can handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:521 msgid "Path to the file of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:525 msgid "Calls super's ``load_module()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:527 msgid "Use :meth:`Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:533 ../../library/importlib.rst:1140 msgid "Returns :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:538 msgid "Reads *path* as a binary file and returns the bytes from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:543 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class for implementing source (and optionally bytecode) " -"file loading. The class inherits from both :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" -"class:`ExecutionLoader`, requiring the implementation of:" +msgid "An abstract base class for implementing source (and optionally bytecode) file loading. The class inherits from both :class:`ResourceLoader` and :class:`ExecutionLoader`, requiring the implementation of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:547 msgid ":meth:`ResourceLoader.get_data`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:548 msgid ":meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:549 -msgid "" -"Should only return the path to the source file; sourceless loading is not " -"supported." +msgid "Should only return the path to the source file; sourceless loading is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:552 -msgid "" -"The abstract methods defined by this class are to add optional bytecode file " -"support. Not implementing these optional methods (or causing them to raise :" -"exc:`NotImplementedError`) causes the loader to only work with source code. " -"Implementing the methods allows the loader to work with source *and* " -"bytecode files; it does not allow for *sourceless* loading where only " -"bytecode is provided. Bytecode files are an optimization to speed up " -"loading by removing the parsing step of Python's compiler, and so no " -"bytecode-specific API is exposed." +msgid "The abstract methods defined by this class are to add optional bytecode file support. Not implementing these optional methods (or causing them to raise :exc:`NotImplementedError`) causes the loader to only work with source code. Implementing the methods allows the loader to work with source *and* bytecode files; it does not allow for *sourceless* loading where only bytecode is provided. Bytecode files are an optimization to speed up loading by removing the parsing step of Python's compiler, and so no bytecode-specific API is exposed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:563 -msgid "" -"Optional abstract method which returns a :class:`dict` containing metadata " -"about the specified path. Supported dictionary keys are:" +msgid "Optional abstract method which returns a :class:`dict` containing metadata about the specified path. Supported dictionary keys are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:566 -msgid "" -"``'mtime'`` (mandatory): an integer or floating-point number representing " -"the modification time of the source code;" +msgid "``'mtime'`` (mandatory): an integer or floating-point number representing the modification time of the source code;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:568 msgid "``'size'`` (optional): the size in bytes of the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Any other keys in the dictionary are ignored, to allow for future " -"extensions. If the path cannot be handled, :exc:`OSError` is raised." +msgid "Any other keys in the dictionary are ignored, to allow for future extensions. If the path cannot be handled, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:575 ../../library/importlib.rst:588 msgid "Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:580 -msgid "" -"Optional abstract method which returns the modification time for the " -"specified path." +msgid "Optional abstract method which returns the modification time for the specified path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:583 -msgid "" -"This method is deprecated in favour of :meth:`path_stats`. You don't have " -"to implement it, but it is still available for compatibility purposes. " -"Raise :exc:`OSError` if the path cannot be handled." +msgid "This method is deprecated in favour of :meth:`path_stats`. You don't have to implement it, but it is still available for compatibility purposes. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the path cannot be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:593 -msgid "" -"Optional abstract method which writes the specified bytes to a file path. " -"Any intermediate directories which do not exist are to be created " -"automatically." +msgid "Optional abstract method which writes the specified bytes to a file path. Any intermediate directories which do not exist are to be created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:597 -msgid "" -"When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only (:const:`errno." -"EACCES`/:exc:`PermissionError`), do not propagate the exception." +msgid "When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only (:const:`errno.EACCES`/:exc:`PermissionError`), do not propagate the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:601 msgid "No longer raises :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:606 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_code`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:610 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:616 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:618 msgid "Use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:623 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_source`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:627 -msgid "" -"Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`. A module is " -"determined to be a package if its file path (as provided by :meth:" -"`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`) is a file named ``__init__`` when the file " -"extension is removed **and** the module name itself does not end in " -"``__init__``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:638 -msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:641 -msgid "" -"From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " -"shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " -"lives next to the ``__init__.py`` file of the package. The purpose of this " -"class is to help abstract out the accessing of such data files so that it " -"does not matter if the package and its data file(s) are stored e.g. in a zip " -"file versus on the file system." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:649 -msgid "" -"For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" -"term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " -"means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* " -"argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, " -"acts as the \"directory\". Hence the metaphor for directories and file names " -"is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this " -"class are expected to directly correlate to a specific package (instead of " -"potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:660 -msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " -"method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object " -"implementing this ABC's interface. If the module specified by fullname is " -"not a package, this method should return :const:`None`. An object compatible " -"with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:669 ../../library/importlib.rst:789 -msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:675 -msgid "" -"Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " -"*resource*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:678 -msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:684 -msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:686 -msgid "" -"If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:692 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " -"note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " -"actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which :meth:" -"`is_resource` would be false." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " -"how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" -"resource names would be useful. For instance, returning subdirectory names " -"is allowed so that when it is known that the package and resources are " -"stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:712 -msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:717 -msgid "" -"An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for " -"traversing directories and opening files." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:720 -msgid "" -"For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib." -"resources.as_file`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:725 -msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:730 -msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:735 -msgid "Yield ``Traversable`` objects in ``self``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:740 -msgid "Return ``True`` if ``self`` is a directory." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:745 -msgid "Return ``True`` if ``self`` is a file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:750 -msgid "Return Traversable child in ``self``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:755 -msgid "Return ``Traversable`` child in ``self``." +msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`. A module is determined to be a package if its file path (as provided by :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`) is a file named ``__init__`` when the file extension is removed **and** the module name itself does not end in ``__init__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:760 -msgid "" -"*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " -"suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:763 -msgid "" -"When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" -"class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:768 -msgid "Read contents of ``self`` as bytes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:772 -msgid "Read contents of ``self`` as text." +msgid ":mod:`!importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:777 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" -"`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`importlib." -"resources.abc.ResourceReader` and provides concrete implementations of the :" -"class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`'s abstract methods. " -"Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`importlib.abc.TraversableResources` " -"also supplies ResourceReader." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:784 -msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " -"interface." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:795 -msgid "" -"Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " -"package." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:801 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:806 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/machinery.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:810 -msgid "" -"This module contains the various objects that help :keyword:`import` find " -"and load modules." +msgid "This module contains the various objects that help :keyword:`import` find and load modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:815 -msgid "" -"A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for source " -"modules." +msgid "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for source modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:822 -msgid "" -"A list of strings representing the file suffixes for non-optimized bytecode " -"modules." +msgid "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for non-optimized bytecode modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:827 ../../library/importlib.rst:837 msgid "Use :const:`BYTECODE_SUFFIXES` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:832 -msgid "" -"A list of strings representing the file suffixes for optimized bytecode " -"modules." +msgid "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for optimized bytecode modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:842 -msgid "" -"A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for bytecode " -"modules (including the leading dot)." +msgid "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for bytecode modules (including the leading dot)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:847 msgid "The value is no longer dependent on ``__debug__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:852 -msgid "" -"A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for extension " -"modules." +msgid "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:859 -msgid "" -"Returns a combined list of strings representing all file suffixes for " -"modules recognized by the standard import machinery. This is a helper for " -"code which simply needs to know if a filesystem path potentially refers to a " -"module without needing any details on the kind of module (for example, :func:" -"`inspect.getmodulename`)." +msgid "Returns a combined list of strings representing all file suffixes for modules recognized by the standard import machinery. This is a helper for code which simply needs to know if a filesystem path potentially refers to a module without needing any details on the kind of module (for example, :func:`inspect.getmodulename`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:870 -msgid "" -"An :term:`importer` for built-in modules. All known built-in modules are " -"listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. This class implements the :class:" -"`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." +msgid "An :term:`importer` for built-in modules. All known built-in modules are listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:875 ../../library/importlib.rst:889 -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:902 ../../library/importlib.rst:917 -msgid "" -"Only class methods are defined by this class to alleviate the need for " -"instantiation." +msgid "Only class methods are defined by this class to alleviate the need for instantiation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:878 -msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`489`, the builtin importer now implements :meth:`Loader." -"create_module` and :meth:`Loader.exec_module`" +msgid "As part of :pep:`489`, the builtin importer now implements :meth:`Loader.create_module` and :meth:`Loader.exec_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:885 -msgid "" -"An :term:`importer` for frozen modules. This class implements the :class:" -"`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." +msgid "An :term:`importer` for frozen modules. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:892 -msgid "" -"Gained :meth:`~Loader.create_module` and :meth:`~Loader.exec_module` methods." +msgid "Gained :meth:`~Loader.create_module` and :meth:`~Loader.exec_module` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:899 -msgid "" -":term:`Finder ` for modules declared in the Windows registry. This " -"class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." +msgid ":term:`Finder ` for modules declared in the Windows registry. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:907 -msgid "" -"Use :mod:`site` configuration instead. Future versions of Python may not " -"enable this finder by default." +msgid "Use :mod:`site` configuration instead. Future versions of Python may not enable this finder by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:914 -msgid "" -"A :term:`Finder ` for :data:`sys.path` and package ``__path__`` " -"attributes. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " -"ABC." +msgid "A :term:`Finder ` for :data:`sys.path` and package ``__path__`` attributes. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Class method that attempts to find a :term:`spec ` for the " -"module specified by *fullname* on :data:`sys.path` or, if defined, on " -"*path*. For each path entry that is searched, :data:`sys." -"path_importer_cache` is checked. If a non-false object is found then it is " -"used as the :term:`path entry finder` to look for the module being searched " -"for. If no entry is found in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, then :data:" -"`sys.path_hooks` is searched for a finder for the path entry and, if found, " -"is stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` along with being queried about " -"the module. If no finder is ever found then ``None`` is both stored in the " -"cache and returned." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:936 -msgid "" -"If the current working directory -- represented by an empty string -- is no " -"longer valid then ``None`` is returned but no value is cached in :data:`sys." -"path_importer_cache`." +msgid "Class method that attempts to find a :term:`spec ` for the module specified by *fullname* on :data:`sys.path` or, if defined, on *path*. For each path entry that is searched, :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` is checked. If a non-false object is found then it is used as the :term:`path entry finder` to look for the module being searched for. If no entry is found in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, then :data:`sys.path_hooks` is searched for a finder for the path entry and, if found, is stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` along with being queried about the module. If no finder is ever found then ``None`` is both stored in the cache and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:943 -msgid "" -"Calls :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.invalidate_caches` on all finders " -"stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` that define the method. Otherwise " -"entries in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` set to ``None`` are deleted." +msgid "If the current working directory -- represented by an empty string -- is no longer valid then ``None`` is returned but no value is cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calls :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.invalidate_caches` on all finders stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` that define the method. Otherwise entries in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` set to ``None`` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:948 msgid "Entries of ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:951 -msgid "" -"Calls objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` with the current working directory " -"for ``''`` (i.e. the empty string)." +msgid "Calls objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` with the current working directory for ``''`` (i.e. the empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:958 -msgid "" -"A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` which " -"caches results from the file system." +msgid "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` which caches results from the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:961 -msgid "" -"The *path* argument is the directory for which the finder is in charge of " -"searching." +msgid "The *path* argument is the directory for which the finder is in charge of searching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:964 -msgid "" -"The *loader_details* argument is a variable number of 2-item tuples each " -"containing a loader and a sequence of file suffixes the loader recognizes. " -"The loaders are expected to be callables which accept two arguments of the " -"module's name and the path to the file found." +msgid "The *loader_details* argument is a variable number of 2-item tuples each containing a loader and a sequence of file suffixes the loader recognizes. The loaders are expected to be callables which accept two arguments of the module's name and the path to the file found." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The finder will cache the directory contents as necessary, making stat calls for each module search to verify the cache is not outdated. Because cache staleness relies upon the granularity of the operating system's state information of the file system, there is a potential race condition of searching for a module, creating a new file, and then searching for the module the new file represents. If the operations happen fast enough to fit within the granularity of stat calls, then the module search will fail. To prevent this from happening, when you create a module dynamically, make sure to call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:969 -msgid "" -"The finder will cache the directory contents as necessary, making stat calls " -"for each module search to verify the cache is not outdated. Because cache " -"staleness relies upon the granularity of the operating system's state " -"information of the file system, there is a potential race condition of " -"searching for a module, creating a new file, and then searching for the " -"module the new file represents. If the operations happen fast enough to fit " -"within the granularity of stat calls, then the module search will fail. To " -"prevent this from happening, when you create a module dynamically, make sure " -"to call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:983 msgid "The path the finder will search in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:987 msgid "Attempt to find the spec to handle *fullname* within :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:993 msgid "Clear out the internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:997 -msgid "" -"A class method which returns a closure for use on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. An " -"instance of :class:`FileFinder` is returned by the closure using the path " -"argument given to the closure directly and *loader_details* indirectly." +msgid "A class method which returns a closure for use on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. An instance of :class:`FileFinder` is returned by the closure using the path argument given to the closure directly and *loader_details* indirectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"If the argument to the closure is not an existing directory, :exc:" -"`ImportError` is raised." +msgid "If the argument to the closure is not an existing directory, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader` by " -"subclassing :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` and providing some concrete " -"implementations of other methods." +msgid "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader` by subclassing :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` and providing some concrete implementations of other methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1016 msgid "The name of the module that this loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1020 msgid "The path to the source file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1024 msgid "Return ``True`` if :attr:`path` appears to be for a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats`." +msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1032 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.set_data`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1036 ../../library/importlib.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` where " -"specifying the name of the module to load is optional." +msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` where specifying the name of the module to load is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1041 ../../library/importlib.rst:1084 msgid "Use :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` which can " -"import bytecode files (i.e. no source code files exist)." +msgid "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` which can import bytecode files (i.e. no source code files exist)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"Please note that direct use of bytecode files (and thus not source code " -"files) inhibits your modules from being usable by all Python implementations " -"or new versions of Python which change the bytecode format." +msgid "Please note that direct use of bytecode files (and thus not source code files) inhibits your modules from being usable by all Python implementations or new versions of Python which change the bytecode format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1058 msgid "The name of the module the loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1062 msgid "The path to the bytecode file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1066 msgid "Determines if the module is a package based on :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1070 msgid "Returns the code object for :attr:`name` created from :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1074 -msgid "" -"Returns ``None`` as bytecode files have no source when this loader is used." +msgid "Returns ``None`` as bytecode files have no source when this loader is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader` for " -"extension modules." +msgid "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader` for extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1092 -msgid "" -"The *fullname* argument specifies the name of the module the loader is to " -"support. The *path* argument is the path to the extension module's file." +msgid "The *fullname* argument specifies the name of the module the loader is to support. The *path* argument is the path to the extension module's file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"Note that, by default, importing an extension module will fail in " -"subinterpreters if it doesn't implement multi-phase init (see :pep:`489`), " -"even if it would otherwise import successfully." +msgid "Note that, by default, importing an extension module will fail in subinterpreters if it doesn't implement multi-phase init (see :pep:`489`), even if it would otherwise import successfully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1101 msgid "Multi-phase init is now required for use in subinterpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1106 ../../library/importlib.rst:1292 msgid "Name of the module the loader supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1110 msgid "Path to the extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1114 -msgid "" -"Creates the module object from the given specification in accordance with :" -"pep:`489`." +msgid "Creates the module object from the given specification in accordance with :pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1121 msgid "Initializes the given module object in accordance with :pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the file path points to a package's ``__init__`` module " -"based on :const:`EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." +msgid "Returns ``True`` if the file path points to a package's ``__init__`` module based on :const:`EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1132 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules lack a code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1136 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules do not have source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` for " -"namespace packages. This is an alias for a private class and is only made " -"public for introspecting the ``__loader__`` attribute on namespace packages::" +msgid "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` for namespace packages. This is an alias for a private class and is only made public for introspecting the ``__loader__`` attribute on namespace packages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1152 msgid "" ">>> from importlib.machinery import NamespaceLoader\n" ">>> import my_namespace\n" @@ -1368,405 +668,162 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"A specification for a module's import-system-related state. This is " -"typically exposed as the module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` attribute. Many " -"of these attributes are also available directly on a module: for example, " -"``module.__spec__.origin == module.__file__``. Note, however, that while " -"the *values* are usually equivalent, they can differ since there is no " -"synchronization between the two objects. For example, it is possible to " -"update the module's :attr:`~module.__file__` at runtime and this will not be " -"automatically reflected in the module's :attr:`__spec__.origin `, and vice versa." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"The module's fully qualified name (see :attr:`module.__name__`). The :term:" -"`finder` should always set this attribute to a non-empty string." +msgid "A specification for a module's import-system-related state. This is typically exposed as the module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` attribute. Many of these attributes are also available directly on a module: for example, ``module.__spec__.origin == module.__file__``. Note, however, that while the *values* are usually equivalent, they can differ since there is no synchronization between the two objects. For example, it is possible to update the module's :attr:`~module.__file__` at runtime and this will not be automatically reflected in the module's :attr:`__spec__.origin `, and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"The :term:`loader` used to load the module (see :attr:`module.__loader__`). " -"The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute." +msgid "The module's fully qualified name (see :attr:`module.__name__`). The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1189 -msgid "" -"The location the :term:`loader` should use to load the module (see :attr:" -"`module.__file__`). For example, for modules loaded from a ``.py`` file this " -"is the filename. The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute to a " -"meaningful value for the :term:`loader` to use. In the uncommon case that " -"there is not one (like for namespace packages), it should be set to ``None``." +msgid "The :term:`loader` used to load the module (see :attr:`module.__loader__`). The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1198 -msgid "" -"A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations in " -"which a package's submodules will be found (see :attr:`module.__path__`). " -"Most of the time there will only be a single directory in this list." +msgid "The location the :term:`loader` should use to load the module (see :attr:`module.__file__`). For example, for modules loaded from a ``.py`` file this is the filename. The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute to a meaningful value for the :term:`loader` to use. In the uncommon case that there is not one (like for namespace packages), it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1203 -msgid "" -"The :term:`finder` should set this attribute to a sequence, even an empty " -"one, to indicate to the import system that the module is a package. It " -"should be set to ``None`` for non-package modules. It is set automatically " -"later to a special object for namespace packages." +msgid "A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations in which a package's submodules will be found (see :attr:`module.__path__`). Most of the time there will only be a single directory in this list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1211 -msgid "" -"The :term:`finder` may set this attribute to an object containing " -"additional, module-specific data to use when loading the module. Otherwise " -"it should be set to ``None``." +msgid "The :term:`finder` should set this attribute to a sequence, even an empty one, to indicate to the import system that the module is a package. It should be set to ``None`` for non-package modules. It is set automatically later to a special object for namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1217 -msgid "" -"The filename of a compiled version of the module's code (see :attr:`module." -"__cached__`). The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute but it may " -"be ``None`` for modules that do not need compiled code stored." +msgid "The :term:`finder` may set this attribute to an object containing additional, module-specific data to use when loading the module. Otherwise it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1224 -msgid "" -"(Read-only) The fully qualified name of the package the module is in (or the " -"empty string for a top-level module). See :attr:`module.__package__`. If the " -"module is a package then this is the same as :attr:`name`." +msgid "The filename of a compiled version of the module's code (see :attr:`module.__cached__`). The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute but it may be ``None`` for modules that do not need compiled code stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1231 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the spec's :attr:`origin` refers to a loadable location, " -"``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`!origin` is interpreted " -"and how the module's :attr:`~module.__file__` is populated." +msgid "(Read-only) The fully qualified name of the package the module is in (or the empty string for a top-level module). See :attr:`module.__package__`. If the module is a package then this is the same as :attr:`name`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1238 -msgid "" -"A specialization of :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` that is " -"able to load extension modules in Framework format." +msgid "``True`` if the spec's :attr:`origin` refers to a loadable location, ``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`!origin` is interpreted and how the module's :attr:`~module.__file__` is populated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"For compatibility with the iOS App Store, *all* binary modules in an iOS app " -"must be dynamic libraries, contained in a framework with appropriate " -"metadata, stored in the ``Frameworks`` folder of the packaged app. There can " -"be only a single binary per framework, and there can be no executable binary " -"material outside the Frameworks folder." +msgid "A specialization of :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` that is able to load extension modules in Framework format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"To accommodate this requirement, when running on iOS, extension module " -"binaries are *not* packaged as ``.so`` files on ``sys.path``, but as " -"individual standalone frameworks. To discover those frameworks, this loader " -"is be registered against the ``.fwork`` file extension, with a ``.fwork`` " -"file acting as a placeholder in the original location of the binary on ``sys." -"path``. The ``.fwork`` file contains the path of the actual binary in the " -"``Frameworks`` folder, relative to the app bundle. To allow for resolving a " -"framework-packaged binary back to the original location, the framework is " -"expected to contain a ``.origin`` file that contains the location of the ``." -"fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"For example, consider the case of an import ``from foo.bar import _whiz``, " -"where ``_whiz`` is implemented with the binary module ``sources/foo/bar/" -"_whiz.abi3.so``, with ``sources`` being the location registered on ``sys." -"path``, relative to the application bundle. This module *must* be " -"distributed as ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar._whiz`` " -"(creating the framework name from the full import path of the module), with " -"an ``Info.plist`` file in the ``.framework`` directory identifying the " -"binary as a framework. The ``foo.bar._whiz`` module would be represented in " -"the original location with a ``sources/foo/bar/_whiz.abi3.fwork`` marker " -"file, containing the path ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz/foo.bar._whiz``. The " -"framework would also contain ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar." -"_whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"When a module is loaded with this loader, the ``__file__`` for the module " -"will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. This allows code to use " -"the ``__file__`` of a module as an anchor for file system traversal. " -"However, the spec origin will reference the location of the *actual* binary " -"in the ``.framework`` folder." +msgid "For compatibility with the iOS App Store, *all* binary modules in an iOS app must be dynamic libraries, contained in a framework with appropriate metadata, stored in the ``Frameworks`` folder of the packaged app. There can be only a single binary per framework, and there can be no executable binary material outside the Frameworks folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"The Xcode project building the app is responsible for converting any ``.so`` " -"files from wherever they exist in the ``PYTHONPATH`` into frameworks in the " -"``Frameworks`` folder (including stripping extensions from the module file, " -"the addition of framework metadata, and signing the resulting framework), " -"and creating the ``.fwork`` and ``.origin`` files. This will usually be done " -"with a build step in the Xcode project; see the iOS documentation for " -"details on how to construct this build step." +msgid "To accommodate this requirement, when running on iOS, extension module binaries are *not* packaged as ``.so`` files on ``sys.path``, but as individual standalone frameworks. To discover those frameworks, this loader is registered against the ``.fwork`` file extension, with a ``.fwork`` file acting as a placeholder in the original location of the binary on ``sys.path``. The ``.fwork`` file contains the path of the actual binary in the ``Frameworks`` folder, relative to the app bundle. To allow for resolving a framework-packaged binary back to the original location, the framework is expected to contain a ``.origin`` file that contains the location of the ``.fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, consider the case of an import ``from foo.bar import _whiz``, where ``_whiz`` is implemented with the binary module ``sources/foo/bar/_whiz.abi3.so``, with ``sources`` being the location registered on ``sys.path``, relative to the application bundle. This module *must* be distributed as ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar._whiz`` (creating the framework name from the full import path of the module), with an ``Info.plist`` file in the ``.framework`` directory identifying the binary as a framework. The ``foo.bar._whiz`` module would be represented in the original location with a ``sources/foo/bar/_whiz.abi3.fwork`` marker file, containing the path ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz/foo.bar._whiz``. The framework would also contain ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar._whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When a module is loaded with this loader, the ``__file__`` for the module will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. This allows code to use the ``__file__`` of a module as an anchor for file system traversal. However, the spec origin will reference the location of the *actual* binary in the ``.framework`` folder." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Xcode project building the app is responsible for converting any ``.so`` files from wherever they exist in the ``PYTHONPATH`` into frameworks in the ``Frameworks`` folder (including stripping extensions from the module file, the addition of framework metadata, and signing the resulting framework), and creating the ``.fwork`` and ``.origin`` files. This will usually be done with a build step in the Xcode project; see the iOS documentation for details on how to construct this build step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1288 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1296 msgid "Path to the ``.fwork`` file for the extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1300 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.util` -- Utility code for importers" +msgid ":mod:`!importlib.util` -- Utility code for importers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1306 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/util.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1310 -msgid "" -"This module contains the various objects that help in the construction of " -"an :term:`importer`." +msgid "This module contains the various objects that help in the construction of an :term:`importer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1315 -msgid "" -"The bytes which represent the bytecode version number. If you need help with " -"loading/writing bytecode then consider :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader`." +msgid "The bytes which represent the bytecode version number. If you need help with loading/writing bytecode then consider :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1322 -msgid "" -"Return the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path to the byte-compiled file associated " -"with the source *path*. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` the " -"return value would be ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc`` for Python " -"3.2. The ``cpython-32`` string comes from the current magic tag (see :func:" -"`get_tag`; if :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` is not defined then :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError` will be raised)." +msgid "Return the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path to the byte-compiled file associated with the source *path*. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` the return value would be ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc`` for Python 3.2. The ``cpython-32`` string comes from the current magic tag (see :func:`get_tag`; if :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` is not defined then :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1329 -msgid "" -"The *optimization* parameter is used to specify the optimization level of " -"the bytecode file. An empty string represents no optimization, so ``/foo/bar/" -"baz.py`` with an *optimization* of ``''`` will result in a bytecode path of " -"``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc``. ``None`` causes the " -"interpreter's optimization level to be used. Any other value's string " -"representation is used, so ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` with an *optimization* of " -"``2`` will lead to the bytecode path of ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." -"cpython-32.opt-2.pyc``. The string representation of *optimization* can only " -"be alphanumeric, else :exc:`ValueError` is raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1339 -msgid "" -"The *debug_override* parameter is deprecated and can be used to override the " -"system's value for ``__debug__``. A ``True`` value is the equivalent of " -"setting *optimization* to the empty string. A ``False`` value is the same as " -"setting *optimization* to ``1``. If both *debug_override* an *optimization* " -"are not ``None`` then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "The *optimization* parameter is used to specify the optimization level of the bytecode file. An empty string represents no optimization, so ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` with an *optimization* of ``''`` will result in a bytecode path of ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc``. ``None`` causes the interpreter's optimization level to be used. Any other value's string representation is used, so ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` with an *optimization* of ``2`` will lead to the bytecode path of ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.opt-2.pyc``. The string representation of *optimization* can only be alphanumeric, else :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1347 -msgid "" -"The *optimization* parameter was added and the *debug_override* parameter " -"was deprecated." +msgid "The *debug_override* parameter is deprecated and can be used to override the system's value for ``__debug__``. A ``True`` value is the equivalent of setting *optimization* to the empty string. A ``False`` value is the same as setting *optimization* to ``1``. If both *debug_override* an *optimization* are not ``None`` then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *optimization* parameter was added and the *debug_override* parameter was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1351 ../../library/importlib.rst:1367 -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1456 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"Given the *path* to a :pep:`3147` file name, return the associated source " -"code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." -"cpython-32.pyc`` the returned path would be ``/foo/bar/baz.py``. *path* " -"need not exist, however if it does not conform to :pep:`3147` or :pep:`488` " -"format, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If :attr:`sys.implementation." -"cache_tag` is not defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." +msgid "Given the *path* to a :pep:`3147` file name, return the associated source code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc`` the returned path would be ``/foo/bar/baz.py``. *path* need not exist, however if it does not conform to :pep:`3147` or :pep:`488` format, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` is not defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1372 -msgid "" -"Decode the given bytes representing source code and return it as a string " -"with universal newlines (as required by :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader." -"get_source`)." +msgid "Decode the given bytes representing source code and return it as a string with universal newlines (as required by :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_source`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1380 msgid "Resolve a relative module name to an absolute one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"If **name** has no leading dots, then **name** is simply returned. This " -"allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', __spec__." -"parent)`` without doing a check to see if the **package** argument is needed." +msgid "If **name** has no leading dots, then **name** is simply returned. This allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', __spec__.parent)`` without doing a check to see if the **package** argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1387 -msgid "" -":exc:`ImportError` is raised if **name** is a relative module name but " -"**package** is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty string). :exc:" -"`ImportError` is also raised if a relative name would escape its containing " -"package (e.g. requesting ``..bacon`` from within the ``spam`` package)." +msgid ":exc:`ImportError` is raised if **name** is a relative module name but **package** is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty string). :exc:`ImportError` is also raised if a relative name would escape its containing package (e.g. requesting ``..bacon`` from within the ``spam`` package)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"To improve consistency with import statements, raise :exc:`ImportError` " -"instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative import attempts." +msgid "To improve consistency with import statements, raise :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative import attempts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"Find the :term:`spec ` for a module, optionally relative to the " -"specified **package** name. If the module is in :data:`sys.modules`, then " -"``sys.modules[name].__spec__`` is returned (unless the spec would be " -"``None`` or is not set, in which case :exc:`ValueError` is raised). " -"Otherwise a search using :data:`sys.meta_path` is done. ``None`` is returned " -"if no spec is found." +msgid "Find the :term:`spec ` for a module, optionally relative to the specified **package** name. If the module is in :data:`sys.modules`, then ``sys.modules[name].__spec__`` is returned (unless the spec would be ``None`` or is not set, in which case :exc:`ValueError` is raised). Otherwise a search using :data:`sys.meta_path` is done. ``None`` is returned if no spec is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1409 -msgid "" -"If **name** is for a submodule (contains a dot), the parent module is " -"automatically imported." +msgid "If **name** is for a submodule (contains a dot), the parent module is automatically imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1412 msgid "**name** and **package** work the same as for :func:`import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if " -"**package** is in fact not a package (i.e. lacks a :attr:`~module.__path__` " -"attribute)." +msgid "Raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if **package** is in fact not a package (i.e. lacks a :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"Create a new module based on **spec** and :meth:`spec.loader.create_module " -"`." +msgid "Create a new module based on **spec** and :meth:`spec.loader.create_module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1426 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`spec.loader.create_module ` " -"does not return ``None``, then any pre-existing attributes will not be " -"reset. Also, no :exc:`AttributeError` will be raised if triggered while " -"accessing **spec** or setting an attribute on the module." +msgid "If :meth:`spec.loader.create_module ` does not return ``None``, then any pre-existing attributes will not be reset. Also, no :exc:`AttributeError` will be raised if triggered while accessing **spec** or setting an attribute on the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"This function is preferred over using :class:`types.ModuleType` to create a " -"new module as **spec** is used to set as many import-controlled attributes " -"on the module as possible." +msgid "This function is preferred over using :class:`types.ModuleType` to create a new module as **spec** is used to set as many import-controlled attributes on the module as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1439 -msgid "" -"A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " -"instance based on a loader. The parameters have the same meaning as they do " -"for ModuleSpec. The function uses available :term:`loader` APIs, such as :" -"meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`, to fill in any missing information on the " -"spec." +msgid "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` instance based on a loader. The parameters have the same meaning as they do for ModuleSpec. The function uses available :term:`loader` APIs, such as :meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`, to fill in any missing information on the spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " -"instance based on the path to a file. Missing information will be filled in " -"on the spec by making use of loader APIs and by the implication that the " -"module will be file-based." +msgid "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` instance based on the path to a file. Missing information will be filled in on the spec by making use of loader APIs and by the implication that the module will be file-based." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"Return the hash of *source_bytes* as bytes. A hash-based ``.pyc`` file " -"embeds the :func:`source_hash` of the corresponding source file's contents " -"in its header." +msgid "Return the hash of *source_bytes* as bytes. A hash-based ``.pyc`` file embeds the :func:`source_hash` of the corresponding source file's contents in its header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"A context manager that can temporarily skip the compatibility check for " -"extension modules. By default the check is enabled and will fail when a " -"single-phase init module is imported in a subinterpreter. It will also fail " -"for a multi-phase init module that doesn't explicitly support a per-" -"interpreter GIL, when imported in an interpreter with its own GIL." +msgid "A context manager that can temporarily skip the compatibility check for extension modules. By default the check is enabled and will fail when a single-phase init module is imported in a subinterpreter. It will also fail for a multi-phase init module that doesn't explicitly support a per-interpreter GIL, when imported in an interpreter with its own GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1476 -msgid "" -"Note that this function is meant to accommodate an unusual case; one which " -"is likely to eventually go away. There's is a pretty good chance this is " -"not what you were looking for." +msgid "Note that this function is meant to accommodate an unusual case; one which is likely to eventually go away. There's is a pretty good chance this is not what you were looking for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1480 -msgid "" -"You can get the same effect as this function by implementing the basic " -"interface of multi-phase init (:pep:`489`) and lying about support for " -"multiple interpreters (or per-interpreter GIL)." +msgid "You can get the same effect as this function by implementing the basic interface of multi-phase init (:pep:`489`) and lying about support for multiple interpreters (or per-interpreter GIL)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1485 -msgid "" -"Using this function to disable the check can lead to unexpected behavior and " -"even crashes. It should only be used during extension module development." +msgid "Using this function to disable the check can lead to unexpected behavior and even crashes. It should only be used during extension module development." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"A class which postpones the execution of the loader of a module until the " -"module has an attribute accessed." +msgid "A class which postpones the execution of the loader of a module until the module has an attribute accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1496 -msgid "" -"This class **only** works with loaders that define :meth:`~importlib.abc." -"Loader.exec_module` as control over what module type is used for the module " -"is required. For those same reasons, the loader's :meth:`~importlib.abc." -"Loader.create_module` method must return ``None`` or a type for which its " -"``__class__`` attribute can be mutated along with not using :term:`slots " -"<__slots__>`. Finally, modules which substitute the object placed into :data:" -"`sys.modules` will not work as there is no way to properly replace the " -"module references throughout the interpreter safely; :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised if such a substitution is detected." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1507 -msgid "" -"For projects where startup time is critical, this class allows for " -"potentially minimizing the cost of loading a module if it is never used. For " -"projects where startup time is not essential then use of this class is " -"**heavily** discouraged due to error messages created during loading being " -"postponed and thus occurring out of context." +msgid "This class **only** works with loaders that define :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` as control over what module type is used for the module is required. For those same reasons, the loader's :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method must return ``None`` or a type for which its ``__class__`` attribute can be mutated along with not using :term:`slots <__slots__>`. Finally, modules which substitute the object placed into :data:`sys.modules` will not work as there is no way to properly replace the module references throughout the interpreter safely; :exc:`ValueError` is raised if such a substitution is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1515 -msgid "" -"Began calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module`, removing the " -"compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :" -"class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`." +msgid "For projects where startup time is critical, this class allows for potentially minimizing the cost of loading a module if it is never used. For projects where startup time is not essential then use of this class is **heavily** discouraged due to error messages created during loading being postponed and thus occurring out of context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1522 -msgid "" -"A class method which returns a callable that creates a lazy loader. This is " -"meant to be used in situations where the loader is passed by class instead " -"of by instance. ::" +msgid "Began calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module`, removing the compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A class method which returns a callable that creates a lazy loader. This is meant to be used in situations where the loader is passed by class instead of by instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1527 msgid "" "suffixes = importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES\n" "loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader\n" @@ -1774,43 +831,30 @@ msgid "" "finder = importlib.machinery.FileFinder(path, (lazy_loader, suffixes))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1535 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1538 msgid "Importing programmatically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1540 -msgid "" -"To programmatically import a module, use :func:`importlib.import_module`. ::" +msgid "To programmatically import a module, use :func:`importlib.import_module`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1543 msgid "" "import importlib\n" "\n" "itertools = importlib.import_module('itertools')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1549 msgid "Checking if a module can be imported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"If you need to find out if a module can be imported without actually doing " -"the import, then you should use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`." +msgid "If you need to find out if a module can be imported without actually doing the import, then you should use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"Note that if ``name`` is a submodule (contains a dot), :func:`importlib.util." -"find_spec` will import the parent module. ::" +msgid "Note that if ``name`` is a submodule (contains a dot), :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` will import the parent module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1558 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1830,27 +874,15 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"can't find the {name!r} module\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1577 msgid "Importing a source file directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1579 -msgid "" -"This recipe should be used with caution: it is an approximation of an import " -"statement where the file path is specified directly, rather than :data:`sys." -"path` being searched. Alternatives should first be considered first, such as " -"modifying :data:`sys.path` when a proper module is required, or using :func:" -"`runpy.run_path` when the global namespace resulting from running a Python " -"file is appropriate." +msgid "This recipe should be used with caution: it is an approximation of an import statement where the file path is specified directly, rather than :data:`sys.path` being searched. Alternatives should first be considered first, such as modifying :data:`sys.path` when a proper module is required, or using :func:`runpy.run_path` when the global namespace resulting from running a Python file is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1586 -msgid "" -"To import a Python source file directly from a path, use the following " -"recipe::" +msgid "To import a Python source file directly from a path, use the following recipe::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1588 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1873,15 +905,12 @@ msgid "" "json = import_from_path(module_name, file_path)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1610 msgid "Implementing lazy imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1612 msgid "The example below shows how to implement lazy imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1614 msgid "" ">>> import importlib.util\n" ">>> import sys\n" @@ -1901,25 +930,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1633 msgid "Setting up an importer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1635 -msgid "" -"For deep customizations of import, you typically want to implement an :term:" -"`importer`. This means managing both the :term:`finder` and :term:`loader` " -"side of things. For finders there are two flavours to choose from depending " -"on your needs: a :term:`meta path finder` or a :term:`path entry finder`. " -"The former is what you would put on :data:`sys.meta_path` while the latter " -"is what you create using a :term:`path entry hook` on :data:`sys.path_hooks` " -"which works with :data:`sys.path` entries to potentially create a finder. " -"This example will show you how to register your own importers so that import " -"will use them (for creating an importer for yourself, read the documentation " -"for the appropriate classes defined within this package)::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1646 +msgid "For deep customizations of import, you typically want to implement an :term:`importer`. This means managing both the :term:`finder` and :term:`loader` side of things. For finders there are two flavours to choose from depending on your needs: a :term:`meta path finder` or a :term:`path entry finder`. The former is what you would put on :data:`sys.meta_path` while the latter is what you create using a :term:`path entry hook` on :data:`sys.path_hooks` which works with :data:`sys.path` entries to potentially create a finder. This example will show you how to register your own importers so that import will use them (for creating an importer for yourself, read the documentation for the appropriate classes defined within this package)::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "import importlib.machinery\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1931,31 +947,22 @@ msgid "" " importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES)\n" "\n" "# Setting up a meta path finder.\n" -"# Make sure to put the finder in the proper location in the list in terms " -"of\n" +"# Make sure to put the finder in the proper location in the list in terms of\n" "# priority.\n" "sys.meta_path.append(SpamMetaPathFinder)\n" "\n" "# Setting up a path entry finder.\n" -"# Make sure to put the path hook in the proper location in the list in " -"terms\n" +"# Make sure to put the path hook in the proper location in the list in terms\n" "# of priority.\n" "sys.path_hooks.append(SpamPathEntryFinder.path_hook(loader_details))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1667 msgid "Approximating :func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1669 -msgid "" -"Import itself is implemented in Python code, making it possible to expose " -"most of the import machinery through importlib. The following helps " -"illustrate the various APIs that importlib exposes by providing an " -"approximate implementation of :func:`importlib.import_module`::" +msgid "Import itself is implemented in Python code, making it possible to expose most of the import machinery through importlib. The following helps illustrate the various APIs that importlib exposes by providing an approximate implementation of :func:`importlib.import_module`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1675 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1988,10 +995,8 @@ msgid "" " return module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:425 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.rst:425 msgid "importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_source method" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po index de299e425..7ccfacef5 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po @@ -3,227 +3,133 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.resources.abc` -- Abstract base classes for resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources/abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:15 msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:17 -msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." +msgid "An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:20 -msgid "" -"From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " -"shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " -"lives next to the ``__init__.py`` file of the package. The purpose of this " -"class is to help abstract out the accessing of such data files so that it " -"does not matter if the package and its data file(s) are stored e.g. in a zip " -"file versus on the file system." +msgid "From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that lives next to the ``__init__.py`` file of the package. The purpose of this class is to help abstract out the accessing of such data files so that it does not matter if the package and its data file(s) are stored e.g. in a zip file versus on the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:28 -msgid "" -"For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" -"term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " -"means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* " -"argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, " -"acts as the \"directory\". Hence the metaphor for directories and file names " -"is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this " -"class are expected to directly correlate to a specific package (instead of " -"potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." +msgid "For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, acts as the \"directory\". Hence the metaphor for directories and file names is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this class are expected to directly correlate to a specific package (instead of potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " -"method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object " -"implementing this ABC's interface. If the module specified by fullname is " -"not a package, this method should return :const:`None`. An object compatible " -"with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." +msgid "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object implementing this ABC's interface. If the module specified by fullname is not a package, this method should return :const:`None`. An object compatible with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:46 msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " -"*resource*." +msgid "Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the *resource*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:55 msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:61 msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:63 -msgid "" -"If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError`." +msgid "If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." +msgid "Returns ``True`` if the named *path* is considered a resource. :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *path* does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " -"note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " -"actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which :meth:" -"`is_resource` would be false." +msgid "The argument *name* was renamed to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " -"how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" -"resource names would be useful. For instance, returning subdirectory names " -"is allowed so that when it is known that the package and resources are " -"stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." +msgid "Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which :meth:`is_resource` would be false." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-resource names would be useful. For instance, returning subdirectory names is allowed so that when it is known that the package and resources are stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:89 msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:94 -msgid "" -"An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for " -"traversing directories and opening files." +msgid "An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for traversing directories and opening files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:97 -msgid "" -"For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib." -"resources.as_file`." +msgid "For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib.resources.as_file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:102 msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:107 msgid "Yield Traversable objects in self." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:112 msgid "Return ``True`` if self is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:117 msgid "Return ``True`` if self is a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Traverse directories according to *pathsegments* and return the result as :" -"class:`!Traversable`." +msgid "Traverse directories according to *pathsegments* and return the result as :class:`!Traversable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Each *pathsegments* argument may contain multiple names separated by forward " -"slashes (``/``, ``posixpath.sep`` ). For example, the following are " -"equivalent::" +msgid "Each *pathsegments* argument may contain multiple names separated by forward slashes (``/``, ``posixpath.sep`` ). For example, the following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:129 msgid "" "files.joinpath('subdir', 'subsuddir', 'file.txt')\n" "files.joinpath('subdir/subsuddir/file.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Note that some :class:`!Traversable` implementations might not be updated to " -"the latest version of the protocol. For compatibility with such " -"implementations, provide a single argument without path separators to each " -"call to ``joinpath``. For example::" +msgid "Note that some :class:`!Traversable` implementations might not be updated to the latest version of the protocol. For compatibility with such implementations, provide a single argument without path separators to each call to ``joinpath``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:137 msgid "files.joinpath('subdir').joinpath('subsubdir').joinpath('file.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:141 -msgid "" -"``joinpath`` accepts multiple *pathsegments*, and these segments may contain " -"forward slashes as path separators. Previously, only a single *child* " -"argument was accepted." +msgid "``joinpath`` accepts multiple *pathsegments*, and these segments may contain forward slashes as path separators. Previously, only a single *child* argument was accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:148 msgid "Return Traversable child in self. Equivalent to ``joinpath(child)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:154 -msgid "" -"*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " -"suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." +msgid "*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:157 -msgid "" -"When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" -"class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." +msgid "When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:162 msgid "Read contents of self as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:166 msgid "Read contents of self as text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:171 -msgid "" -"An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" -"`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`ResourceReader` " -"and provides concrete implementations of the :class:`!ResourceReader`'s " -"abstract methods. Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`!" -"TraversableResources` also supplies :class:`!ResourceReader`." +msgid "An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`ResourceReader` and provides concrete implementations of the :class:`!ResourceReader`'s abstract methods. Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`!TraversableResources` also supplies :class:`!ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " -"interface." +msgid "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " -"package." +msgid "Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded package." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.po b/library/importlib.resources.po index e2909072c..b8bf47362 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.po @@ -5,352 +5,187 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:2 -msgid "" -":mod:`!importlib.resources` -- Package resource reading, opening and access" +msgid ":mod:`!importlib.resources` -- Package resource reading, opening and access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This module leverages Python's import system to provide access to " -"*resources* within *packages*." +msgid "This module leverages Python's import system to provide access to *resources* within *packages*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:16 -msgid "" -"\"Resources\" are file-like resources associated with a module or package in " -"Python. The resources may be contained directly in a package, within a " -"subdirectory contained in that package, or adjacent to modules outside a " -"package. Resources may be text or binary. As a result, Python module sources " -"(.py) of a package and compilation artifacts (pycache) are technically de-" -"facto resources of that package. In practice, however, resources are " -"primarily those non-Python artifacts exposed specifically by the package " -"author." +msgid "\"Resources\" are file-like resources associated with a module or package in Python. The resources may be contained directly in a package, within a subdirectory contained in that package, or adjacent to modules outside a package. Resources may be text or binary. As a result, a package's Python module sources (.py), compilation artifacts (pycache), and installation artifacts (like :func:`reserved filenames ` in directories) are technically de-facto resources of that package. In practice, however, resources are primarily those non-Python artifacts exposed specifically by the package author." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:25 msgid "Resources can be opened or read in either binary or text mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Resources are roughly akin to files inside directories, though it's " -"important to keep in mind that this is just a metaphor. Resources and " -"packages **do not** have to exist as physical files and directories on the " -"file system: for example, a package and its resources can be imported from a " -"zip file using :py:mod:`zipimport`." +msgid "Resources are roughly akin to files inside directories, though it's important to keep in mind that this is just a metaphor. Resources and packages **do not** have to exist as physical files and directories on the file system: for example, a package and its resources can be imported from a zip file using :py:mod:`zipimport`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:35 -msgid "" -"This module provides functionality similar to `pkg_resources `_ `Basic Resource " -"Access `_ without the performance overhead of that package. This " -"makes reading resources included in packages easier, with more stable and " -"consistent semantics." +msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources` follows the same security model as the built-in :func:`open` function. Passing untrusted inputs to the functions in this module is unsafe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The standalone backport of this module provides more information on `using " -"importlib.resources `_ and `migrating from pkg_resources to importlib.resources " -"`_." +msgid "The standalone backport of this module provides more information on `using importlib.resources `_ and `migrating from pkg_resources to importlib.resources `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:49 -msgid "" -":class:`Loaders ` that wish to support resource " -"reading should implement a ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` method as " -"specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." +msgid ":class:`Loaders ` that wish to support resource reading should implement a ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` method as specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Represents an anchor for resources, either a :class:`module object ` or a module name as a string. Defined as ``Union[str, " -"ModuleType]``." +msgid "Represents an anchor for resources, either a :class:`module object ` or a module name as a string. Defined as ``Union[str, ModuleType]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Returns a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing " -"the resource container (think directory) and its resources (think files). A " -"Traversable may contain other containers (think subdirectories)." +msgid "Returns a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing the resource container (think directory) and its resources (think files). A Traversable may contain other containers (think subdirectories)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:66 -msgid "" -"*anchor* is an optional :class:`Anchor`. If the anchor is a package, " -"resources are resolved from that package. If a module, resources are " -"resolved adjacent to that module (in the same package or the package root). " -"If the anchor is omitted, the caller's module is used." +msgid "*anchor* is an optional :class:`Anchor`. If the anchor is a package, resources are resolved from that package. If a module, resources are resolved adjacent to that module (in the same package or the package root). If the anchor is omitted, the caller's module is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:74 -msgid "" -"*package* parameter was renamed to *anchor*. *anchor* can now be a non-" -"package module and if omitted will default to the caller's module. *package* " -"is still accepted for compatibility but will raise a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning`. Consider passing the anchor positionally or using " -"``importlib_resources >= 5.10`` for a compatible interface on older Pythons." +msgid "*package* parameter was renamed to *anchor*. *anchor* can now be a non-package module and if omitted will default to the caller's module. *package* is still accepted for compatibility but will raise a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Consider passing the anchor positionally or using ``importlib_resources >= 5.10`` for a compatible interface on older Pythons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Given a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing a " -"file or directory, typically from :func:`importlib.resources.files`, return " -"a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. The context " -"manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." +msgid "Given a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing a file or directory, typically from :func:`importlib.resources.files`, return a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file or directory " -"created when the resource was extracted from e.g. a zip file." +msgid "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file or directory created when the resource was extracted from e.g. a zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Use ``as_file`` when the Traversable methods (``read_text``, etc) are " -"insufficient and an actual file or directory on the file system is required." +msgid "Use ``as_file`` when the Traversable methods (``read_text``, etc) are insufficient and an actual file or directory on the file system is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:98 msgid "Added support for *traversable* representing a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:105 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:107 -msgid "" -"A set of simplified, backwards-compatible helpers is available. These allow " -"common operations in a single function call." +msgid "A set of simplified, backwards-compatible helpers is available. These allow common operations in a single function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:110 msgid "For all the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:112 -msgid "" -"*anchor* is an :class:`~importlib.resources.Anchor`, as in :func:`~importlib." -"resources.files`. Unlike in ``files``, it may not be omitted." +msgid "*anchor* is an :class:`~importlib.resources.Anchor`, as in :func:`~importlib.resources.files`. Unlike in ``files``, it may not be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:116 -msgid "" -"*path_names* are components of a resource's path name, relative to the " -"anchor. For example, to get the text of resource named ``info.txt``, use::" +msgid "*path_names* are components of a resource's path name, relative to the anchor. For example, to get the text of resource named ``info.txt``, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:120 msgid "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info.txt\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`Traversable.joinpath `, The " -"individual components should use forward slashes (``/``) as path separators. " -"For example, the following are equivalent::" +msgid "Like :meth:`Traversable.joinpath `, The individual components should use forward slashes (``/``) as path separators. For example, the following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:127 msgid "" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics/painting.png\")\n" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics\", \"painting.png\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:130 -msgid "" -"For backward compatibility reasons, functions that read text require an " -"explicit *encoding* argument if multiple *path_names* are given. For " -"example, to get the text of ``info/chapter1.txt``, use::" +msgid "For backward compatibility reasons, functions that read text require an explicit *encoding* argument if multiple *path_names* are given. For example, to get the text of ``info/chapter1.txt``, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:134 msgid "" "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info\", \"chapter1.txt\",\n" " encoding='utf-8')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:139 msgid "Open the named resource for binary reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:141 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:184 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:232 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:249 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:267 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on " -"*anchor* and *path_names*." +msgid "See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on *anchor* and *path_names*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:144 -msgid "" -"This function returns a :class:`~typing.BinaryIO` object, that is, a binary " -"stream open for reading." +msgid "This function returns a :class:`~typing.BinaryIO` object, that is, a binary stream open for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:147 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:171 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:187 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:208 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:235 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:252 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:270 msgid "This function is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:149 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('rb')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:151 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:191 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:256 msgid "Multiple *path_names* are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Open the named resource for text reading. By default, the contents are read " -"as strict UTF-8." +msgid "Open the named resource for text reading. By default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:160 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:200 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on " -"*anchor* and *path_names*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as " -"in built-in :func:`open`." +msgid "See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on *anchor* and *path_names*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as in built-in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:164 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:204 -msgid "" -"For backward compatibility reasons, the *encoding* argument must be given " -"explicitly if there are multiple *path_names*. This limitation is scheduled " -"to be removed in Python 3.15." +msgid "For backward compatibility reasons, the *encoding* argument must be given explicitly if there are multiple *path_names*. This limitation is scheduled to be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:168 -msgid "" -"This function returns a :class:`~typing.TextIO` object, that is, a text " -"stream open for reading." +msgid "This function returns a :class:`~typing.TextIO` object, that is, a text stream open for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:173 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('r', encoding=encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:175 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:212 -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Multiple *path_names* are accepted. *encoding* and *errors* must be given as " -"keyword arguments." +msgid "Multiple *path_names* are accepted. *encoding* and *errors* must be given as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:182 msgid "Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:189 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_bytes()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`str`. By " -"default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." +msgid "Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`str`. By default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:210 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_text(encoding=encoding)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Provides the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path. This " -"function returns a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. " -"The context manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." +msgid "Provides the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path. This function returns a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary files created, e.g. when " -"the resource needs to be extracted from a zip file." +msgid "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary files created, e.g. when the resource needs to be extracted from a zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:226 -msgid "" -"For example, the :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat` method requires an actual file " -"system path; it can be used like this::" +msgid "For example, the :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat` method requires an actual file system path; it can be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:229 msgid "" "with importlib.resources.path(anchor, \"resource.txt\") as fspath:\n" " result = fspath.stat()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:237 msgid "as_file(files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:246 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the named resource exists, otherwise ``False``. This " -"function does not consider directories to be resources." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the named resource exists, otherwise ``False``. This function does not consider directories to be resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:254 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).is_file()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Return an iterable over the named items within the package or path. The " -"iterable returns names of resources (e.g. files) and non-resources (e.g. " -"directories) as :class:`str`. The iterable does not recurse into " -"subdirectories." +msgid "Return an iterable over the named items within the package or path. The iterable returns names of resources (e.g. files) and non-resources (e.g. directories) as :class:`str`. The iterable does not recurse into subdirectories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:272 msgid "" "for resource in files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).iterdir():\n" " yield resource.name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:275 -msgid "" -"Prefer ``iterdir()`` as above, which offers more control over the results " -"and richer functionality." +msgid "Prefer ``iterdir()`` as above, which offers more control over the results and richer functionality." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/index.po b/library/index.po index 4d757acf1..c1b14fa97 100644 --- a/library/index.po +++ b/library/index.po @@ -3,59 +3,35 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/index.rst:5 msgid "The Python Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/index.rst:7 -msgid "" -"While :ref:`reference-index` describes the exact syntax and semantics of the " -"Python language, this library reference manual describes the standard " -"library that is distributed with Python. It also describes some of the " -"optional components that are commonly included in Python distributions." +msgid "While :ref:`reference-index` describes the exact syntax and semantics of the Python language, this library reference manual describes the standard library that is distributed with Python. It also describes some of the optional components that are commonly included in Python distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/index.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Python's standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of " -"facilities as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The " -"library contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to " -"system functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be inaccessible " -"to Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python that provide " -"standardized solutions for many problems that occur in everyday programming. " -"Some of these modules are explicitly designed to encourage and enhance the " -"portability of Python programs by abstracting away platform-specifics into " -"platform-neutral APIs." +msgid "Python's standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of facilities as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The library contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to system functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be inaccessible to Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python that provide standardized solutions for many problems that occur in everyday programming. Some of these modules are explicitly designed to encourage and enhance the portability of Python programs by abstracting away platform-specifics into platform-neutral APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/index.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The Python installers for the Windows platform usually include the entire " -"standard library and often also include many additional components. For Unix-" -"like operating systems Python is normally provided as a collection of " -"packages, so it may be necessary to use the packaging tools provided with " -"the operating system to obtain some or all of the optional components." +msgid "The Python installers for the Windows platform usually include the entire standard library and often also include many additional components. For Unix-like operating systems Python is normally provided as a collection of packages, so it may be necessary to use the packaging tools provided with the operating system to obtain some or all of the optional components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/index.rst:30 -msgid "" -"In addition to the standard library, there is an active collection of " -"hundreds of thousands of components (from individual programs and modules to " -"packages and entire application development frameworks), available from the " -"`Python Package Index `_." +msgid "In addition to the standard library, there is an active collection of hundreds of thousands of components (from individual programs and modules to packages and entire application development frameworks), available from the `Python Package Index `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/inspect.po b/library/inspect.po index 3b0845a3c..bedb75ded 100644 --- a/library/inspect.po +++ b/library/inspect.po @@ -7,810 +7,610 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!inspect` --- Inspect live objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/inspect.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` module provides several useful functions to help get " -"information about live objects such as modules, classes, methods, functions, " -"tracebacks, frame objects, and code objects. For example, it can help you " -"examine the contents of a class, retrieve the source code of a method, " -"extract and format the argument list for a function, or get all the " -"information you need to display a detailed traceback." +msgid "The :mod:`!inspect` module provides several useful functions to help get information about live objects such as modules, classes, methods, functions, tracebacks, frame objects, and code objects. For example, it can help you examine the contents of a class, retrieve the source code of a method, extract and format the argument list for a function, or get all the information you need to display a detailed traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:26 -msgid "" -"There are four main kinds of services provided by this module: type " -"checking, getting source code, inspecting classes and functions, and " -"examining the interpreter stack." +msgid "There are four main kinds of services provided by this module: type checking, getting source code, inspecting classes and functions, and examining the interpreter stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:34 msgid "Types and members" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The :func:`getmembers` function retrieves the members of an object such as a " -"class or module. The functions whose names begin with \"is\" are mainly " -"provided as convenient choices for the second argument to :func:" -"`getmembers`. They also help you determine when you can expect to find the " -"following special attributes (see :ref:`import-mod-attrs` for module " -"attributes):" +msgid "The :func:`getmembers` function retrieves the members of an object such as a class or module. The functions whose names begin with \"is\" are mainly provided as convenient choices for the second argument to :func:`getmembers`. They also help you determine when you can expect to find the following special attributes (see :ref:`import-mod-attrs` for module attributes):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:63 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 ../../library/inspect.rst:292 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:63 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 ../../library/inspect.rst:292 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 ../../library/inspect.rst:65 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:83 ../../library/inspect.rst:248 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:262 ../../library/inspect.rst:275 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:294 msgid "__name__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 msgid "name with which this class was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 ../../library/inspect.rst:68 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:86 ../../library/inspect.rst:250 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:264 ../../library/inspect.rst:277 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:297 msgid "__qualname__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 ../../library/inspect.rst:68 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:86 ../../library/inspect.rst:250 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:264 ../../library/inspect.rst:277 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:297 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 ../../library/inspect.rst:78 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:116 msgid "__module__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 msgid "name of module in which this class was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:58 ../../library/inspect.rst:111 msgid "__type_params__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:58 -msgid "" -"A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a generic " -"class" +msgid "A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a generic class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:63 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:65 msgid "name with which this method was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:70 msgid "__func__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:70 msgid "function object containing implementation of method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:74 ../../library/inspect.rst:299 msgid "__self__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:74 msgid "instance to which this method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:78 msgid "name of module in which this method was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:83 msgid "name with which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:88 msgid "__code__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:88 msgid "code object containing compiled function :term:`bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:92 msgid "__defaults__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:92 msgid "tuple of any default values for positional or keyword parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:96 msgid "__kwdefaults__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:96 msgid "mapping of any default values for keyword-only parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "__globals__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "global namespace in which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:103 msgid "__builtins__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:103 msgid "builtins namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:105 msgid "__annotations__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:105 -msgid "" -"mapping of parameters names to annotations; ``\"return\"`` key is reserved " -"for return annotations." +msgid "mapping of parameters names to annotations; ``\"return\"`` key is reserved for return annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:111 -msgid "" -"A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a generic " -"function" +msgid "A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a generic function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:116 msgid "name of module in which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "tb_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "frame object at this level" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 msgid "tb_lasti" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 ../../library/inspect.rst:144 msgid "index of last attempted instruction in bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:125 msgid "tb_lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:125 ../../library/inspect.rst:147 msgid "current line number in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "tb_next" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "next inner traceback object (called by this level)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 ../../library/inspect.rst:252 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:269 ../../library/inspect.rst:282 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 msgid "f_back" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 msgid "next outer frame object (this frame's caller)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:135 msgid "f_builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:135 msgid "builtins namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:138 msgid "f_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:138 msgid "code object being executed in this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 msgid "f_globals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 msgid "global namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:144 msgid "f_lasti" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:147 msgid "f_lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:150 msgid "f_locals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:150 msgid "local namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:153 msgid "f_generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:153 -msgid "" -"returns the generator or coroutine object that owns this frame, or ``None`` " -"if the frame is of a regular function" +msgid "returns the generator or coroutine object that owns this frame, or ``None`` if the frame is of a regular function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:159 msgid "f_trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:159 msgid "tracing function for this frame, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:162 msgid "f_trace_lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:162 -msgid "" -"indicate whether a tracing event is triggered for each source source line" +msgid "indicate whether a tracing event is triggered for each source source line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:167 msgid "f_trace_opcodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:167 msgid "indicate whether per-opcode events are requested" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:171 msgid "clear()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:171 msgid "used to clear all references to local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 ../../library/inspect.rst:256 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:273 ../../library/inspect.rst:286 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 msgid "co_argcount" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 -msgid "" -"number of arguments (not including keyword only arguments, \\* or \\*\\* " -"args)" +msgid "number of arguments (not including keyword only arguments, \\* or \\*\\* args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "co_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "string of raw compiled bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "co_cellvars" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "tuple of names of cell variables (referenced by containing scopes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "co_consts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "tuple of constants used in the bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "co_filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "name of file in which this code object was created" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "co_firstlineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "number of first line in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:197 msgid "co_flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:197 -msgid "" -"bitmap of ``CO_*`` flags, read more :ref:`here `" +msgid "bitmap of ``CO_*`` flags, read more :ref:`here `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:201 msgid "co_lnotab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:201 msgid "encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:205 msgid "co_freevars" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:205 msgid "tuple of names of free variables (referenced via a function's closure)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:209 msgid "co_posonlyargcount" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:209 msgid "number of positional only arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:212 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:212 msgid "number of keyword only arguments (not including \\*\\* arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:216 msgid "co_name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:216 msgid "name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:219 msgid "co_qualname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:219 msgid "fully qualified name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 msgid "co_names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 msgid "tuple of names other than arguments and function locals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:227 msgid "co_nlocals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:227 msgid "number of local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:229 msgid "co_stacksize" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:229 msgid "virtual machine stack space required" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "co_varnames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "tuple of names of arguments and local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:236 msgid "co_lines()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:236 msgid "returns an iterator that yields successive bytecode ranges" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "co_positions()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:240 -msgid "" -"returns an iterator of source code positions for each bytecode instruction" +msgid "returns an iterator of source code positions for each bytecode instruction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:244 msgid "replace()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:244 msgid "returns a copy of the code object with new values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:248 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:248 ../../library/inspect.rst:262 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:275 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:252 msgid "gi_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:254 msgid "gi_running" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:254 ../../library/inspect.rst:271 msgid "is the generator running?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:256 +msgid "gi_suspended" +msgstr "" + +msgid "is the generator suspended?" +msgstr "" + msgid "gi_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:258 msgid "gi_yieldfrom" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:258 msgid "object being iterated by ``yield from``, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:262 msgid "async generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:266 msgid "ag_await" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:266 ../../library/inspect.rst:279 msgid "object being awaited on, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:269 msgid "ag_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:271 msgid "ag_running" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:273 +msgid "ag_suspended" +msgstr "" + msgid "ag_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:275 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:279 msgid "cr_await" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:282 msgid "cr_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:284 msgid "cr_running" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:284 msgid "is the coroutine running?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:286 +msgid "cr_suspended" +msgstr "" + +msgid "is the coroutine suspended?" +msgstr "" + msgid "cr_code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:288 msgid "cr_origin" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:288 msgid "where coroutine was created, or ``None``. See |coroutine-origin-link|" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:292 msgid "builtin" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:294 msgid "original name of this function or method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:299 msgid "instance to which a method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:306 msgid "Add ``__qualname__`` and ``gi_yieldfrom`` attributes to generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:308 -msgid "" -"The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " -"instead of the code name, and it can now be modified." +msgid "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, instead of the code name, and it can now be modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:313 msgid "Add ``cr_origin`` attribute to coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:317 msgid "Add ``__builtins__`` attribute to functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:321 +msgid "Add ``gi_suspended`` attribute to generators." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add ``cr_suspended`` attribute to coroutines." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add ``ag_suspended`` attribute to async generators." +msgstr "" + msgid "Add ``f_generator`` attribute to frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " -"sorted by name. If the optional *predicate* argument—which will be called " -"with the ``value`` object of each member—is supplied, only members for which " -"the predicate returns a true value are included." +msgid "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs sorted by name. If the optional *predicate* argument—which will be called with the ``value`` object of each member—is supplied, only members for which the predicate returns a true value are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:332 -msgid "" -":func:`getmembers` will only return class attributes defined in the " -"metaclass when the argument is a class and those attributes have been listed " -"in the metaclass' custom :meth:`~object.__dir__`." +msgid ":func:`getmembers` will only return class attributes defined in the metaclass when the argument is a class and those attributes have been listed in the metaclass' custom :meth:`~object.__dir__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " -"sorted by name without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " -"protocol, __getattr__ or __getattribute__. Optionally, only return members " -"that satisfy a given predicate." +msgid "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs sorted by name without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor protocol, __getattr__ or __getattribute__. Optionally, only return members that satisfy a given predicate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:346 -msgid "" -":func:`getmembers_static` may not be able to retrieve all members that " -"getmembers can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find " -"members that getmembers can't (like descriptors that raise AttributeError). " -"It can also return descriptor objects instead of instance members in some " -"cases." +msgid ":func:`getmembers_static` may not be able to retrieve all members that getmembers can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find members that getmembers can't (like descriptors that raise AttributeError). It can also return descriptor objects instead of instance members in some cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the module named by the file *path*, without including " -"the names of enclosing packages. The file extension is checked against all " -"of the entries in :func:`importlib.machinery.all_suffixes`. If it matches, " -"the final path component is returned with the extension removed. Otherwise, " -"``None`` is returned." +msgid "Return the name of the module named by the file *path*, without including the names of enclosing packages. The file extension is checked against all of the entries in :func:`importlib.machinery.all_suffixes`. If it matches, the final path component is returned with the extension removed. Otherwise, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:363 -msgid "" -"Note that this function *only* returns a meaningful name for actual Python " -"modules - paths that potentially refer to Python packages will still return " -"``None``." +msgid "Note that this function *only* returns a meaningful name for actual Python modules - paths that potentially refer to Python packages will still return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:367 msgid "The function is based directly on :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:373 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a class, whether built-in or created in " -"Python code." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a class, whether built-in or created in Python code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function returns ``False`` for :ref:`generic aliases ` of classes, such as ``list[int]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:384 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a bound method written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:389 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`package`." +msgid "For example, given this class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:396 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a Python function, which includes functions " -"created by a :term:`lambda` expression." +">>> class Greeter:\n" +"... def say_hello(self):\n" +"... print('hello!')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:402 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python generator function." +msgid "A bound method (also known as an *instance method*) is created when accessing ``say_hello`` (a :term:`function` defined in the ``Greeter`` namespace) through an instance of the ``Greeter`` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:404 msgid "" -"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " -"wrapped function is a Python generator function." +">>> instance = Greeter()\n" +"\n" +">>> instance.say_hello\n" +">\n" +">>> ismethod(instance.say_hello)\n" +"True\n" +">>> isfunction(instance.say_hello)\n" +"False" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Accessing ``say_hello`` through the ``Greeter`` class will return the function itself. For this function, :func:`ismethod` will return ``False``, but :func:`isfunction` will return ``True``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:408 msgid "" -"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " -"the wrapped function is a Python generator function." +">>> Greeter.say_hello\n" +"\n" +">>> ismethod(Greeter.say_hello)\n" +"False\n" +">>> isfunction(Greeter.say_hello)\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`typesmethods` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python function, which includes functions created by a :term:`lambda` expression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See the note for :func:`~inspect.ismethod` for an example." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`package`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python generator function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It also returns ``True`` for bound methods created from Python generator functions (see :ref:`typesmethods` for more information)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the wrapped function is a Python generator function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if the wrapped function is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:414 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:419 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine function` (a function " -"defined with an :keyword:`async def` syntax), a :func:`functools.partial` " -"wrapping a :term:`coroutine function`, or a sync function marked with :func:" -"`markcoroutinefunction`." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine function` (a function defined with an :keyword:`async def` syntax), a :func:`functools.partial` wrapping a :term:`coroutine function`, or a sync function marked with :func:`markcoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:426 -msgid "" -"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " -"wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." +msgid "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Sync functions marked with :func:`markcoroutinefunction` now return ``True``." +msgid "Sync functions marked with :func:`markcoroutinefunction` now return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:434 ../../library/inspect.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " -"the wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." +msgid "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if the wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:441 -msgid "" -"Decorator to mark a callable as a :term:`coroutine function` if it would not " -"otherwise be detected by :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." +msgid "Decorator to mark a callable as a :term:`coroutine function` if it would not otherwise be detected by :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:444 -msgid "" -"This may be of use for sync functions that return a :term:`coroutine`, if " -"the function is passed to an API that requires :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." +msgid "This may be of use for sync functions that return a :term:`coroutine`, if the function is passed to an API that requires :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:447 -msgid "" -"When possible, using an :keyword:`async def` function is preferred. Also " -"acceptable is calling the function and testing the return with :func:" -"`iscoroutine`." +msgid "When possible, using an :keyword:`async def` function is preferred. Also acceptable is calling the function and testing the return with :func:`iscoroutine`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by an :keyword:" -"`async def` function." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by an :keyword:`async def` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:464 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Can also be used to distinguish generator-based coroutines from regular " -"generators:" +msgid "Can also be used to distinguish generator-based coroutines from regular generators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:469 msgid "" "import types\n" "\n" @@ -824,13 +624,9 @@ msgid "" "assert isawaitable(gen_coro())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:487 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function, " -"for example:" +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:490 msgid "" ">>> async def agen():\n" "... yield 1\n" @@ -839,228 +635,114 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:500 -msgid "" -"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " -"wrapped function is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +msgid "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the wrapped function is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:510 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` " -"created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +msgid "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if the wrapped function is a :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:517 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:522 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:527 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a built-in function or a bound built-in " -"method." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a built-in function or a bound built-in method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the type of object is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the type of object is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:539 -msgid "" -"These are instances of :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, such as :meth:" -"`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__`." +msgid "These are instances of :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, such as :meth:`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:547 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a user-defined or built-in function or " -"method." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a user-defined or built-in function or method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:552 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is an abstract base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:557 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the object is a method descriptor, but not if :func:" -"`ismethod`, :func:`isclass`, :func:`isfunction` or :func:`isbuiltin` are " -"true." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a method descriptor, but not if :func:`ismethod`, :func:`isclass`, :func:`isfunction` or :func:`isbuiltin` are true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:561 -msgid "" -"This, for example, is true of ``int.__add__``. An object passing this test " -"has a :meth:`~object.__get__` method, but not a :meth:`~object.__set__` " -"method or a :meth:`~object.__delete__` method. Beyond that, the set of " -"attributes varies. A :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute is usually " -"sensible, and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` often is." +msgid "This, for example, is true of ``int.__add__``. An object passing this test has a :meth:`~object.__get__` method, but not a :meth:`~object.__set__` method or a :meth:`~object.__delete__` method. Beyond that, the set of attributes varies. A :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute is usually sensible, and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` often is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:567 -msgid "" -"Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests " -"return ``False`` from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because " -"the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the :attr:" -"`~method.__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`." +msgid "Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests return ``False`` from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:573 -msgid "" -"This function no longer incorrectly reports objects with :meth:`~object." -"__get__` and :meth:`~object.__delete__`, but not :meth:`~object.__set__`, as " -"being method descriptors (such objects are data descriptors, not method " -"descriptors)." +msgid "This function no longer incorrectly reports objects with :meth:`~object.__get__` and :meth:`~object.__delete__`, but not :meth:`~object.__set__`, as being method descriptors (such objects are data descriptors, not method descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:581 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a data descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:583 -msgid "" -"Data descriptors have a :attr:`~object.__set__` or a :attr:`~object." -"__delete__` method. Examples are properties (defined in Python), getsets, " -"and members. The latter two are defined in C and there are more specific " -"tests available for those types, which is robust across Python " -"implementations. Typically, data descriptors will also have :attr:" -"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`!__doc__` attributes (properties, getsets, " -"and members have both of these attributes), but this is not guaranteed." +msgid "Data descriptors have a :attr:`~object.__set__` or a :attr:`~object.__delete__` method. Examples are properties (defined in Python), getsets, and members. The latter two are defined in C and there are more specific tests available for those types, which is robust across Python implementations. Typically, data descriptors will also have :attr:`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`!__doc__` attributes (properties, getsets, and members have both of these attributes), but this is not guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:594 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:598 -msgid "" -"getsets are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" -"`PyGetSetDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " -"this method will always return ``False``." +msgid "getsets are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:605 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:609 -msgid "" -"Member descriptors are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" -"`PyMemberDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " -"this method will always return ``False``." +msgid "Member descriptors are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:617 msgid "Retrieving source code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:621 -msgid "" -"Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up with :func:" -"`cleandoc`. If the documentation string for an object is not provided and " -"the object is a class, a method, a property or a descriptor, retrieve the " -"documentation string from the inheritance hierarchy. Return ``None`` if the " -"documentation string is invalid or missing." +msgid "Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up with :func:`cleandoc`. If the documentation string for an object is not provided and the object is a class, a method, a property or a descriptor, retrieve the documentation string from the inheritance hierarchy. Return ``None`` if the documentation string is invalid or missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:627 msgid "Documentation strings are now inherited if not overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:633 -msgid "" -"Return in a single string any lines of comments immediately preceding the " -"object's source code (for a class, function, or method), or at the top of " -"the Python source file (if the object is a module). If the object's source " -"code is unavailable, return ``None``. This could happen if the object has " -"been defined in C or the interactive shell." +msgid "Return in a single string any lines of comments immediately preceding the object's source code (for a class, function, or method), or at the top of the Python source file (if the object is a module). If the object's source code is unavailable, return ``None``. This could happen if the object has been defined in C or the interactive shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:642 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the (text or binary) file in which an object was defined. " -"This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, " -"class, or function." +msgid "Return the name of the (text or binary) file in which an object was defined. This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:649 -msgid "" -"Try to guess which module an object was defined in. Return ``None`` if the " -"module cannot be determined." +msgid "Try to guess which module an object was defined in. Return ``None`` if the module cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the Python source file in which an object was defined or " -"``None`` if no way can be identified to get the source. This will fail with " -"a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." +msgid "Return the name of the Python source file in which an object was defined or ``None`` if no way can be identified to get the source. This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object. The " -"argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code " -"object. The source code is returned as a list of the lines corresponding to " -"the object and the line number indicates where in the original source file " -"the first line of code was found. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the source " -"code cannot be retrieved. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if the object is a " -"built-in module, class, or function." +msgid "Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object. The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The source code is returned as a list of the lines corresponding to the object and the line number indicates where in the original source file the first line of code was found. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:672 ../../library/inspect.rst:686 -msgid "" -":exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the " -"former." +msgid ":exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the former." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:679 -msgid "" -"Return the text of the source code for an object. The argument may be a " -"module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The " -"source code is returned as a single string. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if " -"the source code cannot be retrieved. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if the " -"object is a built-in module, class, or function." +msgid "Return the text of the source code for an object. The argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The source code is returned as a single string. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:693 -msgid "" -"Clean up indentation from docstrings that are indented to line up with " -"blocks of code." +msgid "Clean up indentation from docstrings that are indented to line up with blocks of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:696 -msgid "" -"All leading whitespace is removed from the first line. Any leading " -"whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line onwards is " -"removed. Empty lines at the beginning and end are subsequently removed. " -"Also, all tabs are expanded to spaces." +msgid "All leading whitespace is removed from the first line. Any leading whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line onwards is removed. Empty lines at the beginning and end are subsequently removed. Also, all tabs are expanded to spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:705 msgid "Introspecting callables with the Signature object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:709 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Signature` object represents the call signature of a callable " -"object and its return annotation. To retrieve a :class:`!Signature` object, " -"use the :func:`!signature` function." +msgid "The :class:`Signature` object represents the call signature of a callable object and its return annotation. To retrieve a :class:`!Signature` object, use the :func:`!signature` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:716 msgid "Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given *callable*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:718 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import signature\n" ">>> def foo(a, *, b:int, **kwargs):\n" @@ -1078,154 +760,69 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:735 -msgid "" -"Accepts a wide range of Python callables, from plain functions and classes " -"to :func:`functools.partial` objects." +msgid "Accepts a wide range of Python callables, from plain functions and classes to :func:`functools.partial` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:738 -msgid "" -"If some of the annotations are strings (e.g., because ``from __future__ " -"import annotations`` was used), :func:`signature` will attempt to " -"automatically un-stringize the annotations using :func:`annotationlib." -"get_annotations`. The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters are " -"passed into :func:`!annotationlib.get_annotations` when resolving the " -"annotations; see the documentation for :func:`!annotationlib." -"get_annotations` for instructions on how to use these parameters. A member " -"of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` enum can be passed to the " -"*annotation_format* parameter to control the format of the returned " -"annotations. For example, use ``annotation_format=annotationlib.Format." -"STRING`` to return annotations in string format." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:752 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no signature can be provided, and :exc:" -"`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported. Also, if the " -"annotations are stringized, and *eval_str* is not false, the ``eval()`` " -"call(s) to un-stringize the annotations in :func:`annotationlib." -"get_annotations` could potentially raise any kind of exception." +msgid "If some of the annotations are strings (e.g., because ``from __future__ import annotations`` was used), :func:`signature` will attempt to automatically un-stringize the annotations using :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`. The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters are passed into :func:`!annotationlib.get_annotations` when resolving the annotations; see the documentation for :func:`!annotationlib.get_annotations` for instructions on how to use these parameters. A member of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` enum can be passed to the *annotation_format* parameter to control the format of the returned annotations. For example, use ``annotation_format=annotationlib.Format.STRING`` to return annotations in string format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:758 -msgid "" -"A slash (/) in the signature of a function denotes that the parameters prior " -"to it are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on " -"positional-only parameters `." +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no signature can be provided, and :exc:`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported. Also, if the annotations are stringized, and *eval_str* is not false, the ``eval()`` call(s) to un-stringize the annotations in :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` could potentially raise any kind of exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:762 -msgid "" -"The *follow_wrapped* parameter was added. Pass ``False`` to get a signature " -"of *callable* specifically (``callable.__wrapped__`` will not be used to " -"unwrap decorated callables.)" +msgid "A slash (/) in the signature of a function denotes that the parameters prior to it are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on positional-only parameters `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *follow_wrapped* parameter was added. Pass ``False`` to get a signature of *callable* specifically (``callable.__wrapped__`` will not be used to unwrap decorated callables.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:768 ../../library/inspect.rst:904 msgid "The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:771 msgid "The *annotation_format* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:776 -msgid "" -"Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of " -"Python. For example, in CPython, some built-in functions defined in C " -"provide no metadata about their arguments." +msgid "Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of Python. For example, in CPython, some built-in functions defined in C provide no metadata about their arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:782 -msgid "" -"If the passed object has a :attr:`!__signature__` attribute, we may use it " -"to create the signature. The exact semantics are an implementation detail " -"and are subject to unannounced changes. Consult the source code for current " -"semantics." +msgid "If the passed object has a :attr:`!__signature__` attribute, we may use it to create the signature. The exact semantics are an implementation detail and are subject to unannounced changes. Consult the source code for current semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:790 -msgid "" -"A :class:`!Signature` object represents the call signature of a function and " -"its return annotation. For each parameter accepted by the function it " -"stores a :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection." +msgid "A :class:`!Signature` object represents the call signature of a function and its return annotation. For each parameter accepted by the function it stores a :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:795 -msgid "" -"The optional *parameters* argument is a sequence of :class:`Parameter` " -"objects, which is validated to check that there are no parameters with " -"duplicate names, and that the parameters are in the right order, i.e. " -"positional-only first, then positional-or-keyword, and that parameters with " -"defaults follow parameters without defaults." +msgid "The optional *parameters* argument is a sequence of :class:`Parameter` objects, which is validated to check that there are no parameters with duplicate names, and that the parameters are in the right order, i.e. positional-only first, then positional-or-keyword, and that parameters with defaults follow parameters without defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:801 -msgid "" -"The optional *return_annotation* argument can be an arbitrary Python object. " -"It represents the \"return\" annotation of the callable." +msgid "The optional *return_annotation* argument can be an arbitrary Python object. It represents the \"return\" annotation of the callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:804 -msgid "" -":class:`!Signature` objects are *immutable*. Use :meth:`Signature.replace` " -"or :func:`copy.replace` to make a modified copy." +msgid ":class:`!Signature` objects are *immutable*. Use :meth:`Signature.replace` or :func:`copy.replace` to make a modified copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:807 msgid ":class:`!Signature` objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:812 msgid "A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:816 -msgid "" -"An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding :class:" -"`Parameter` objects. Parameters appear in strict definition order, " -"including keyword-only parameters." +msgid "An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding :class:`Parameter` objects. Parameters appear in strict definition order, including keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:820 ../../library/inspect.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"Python only explicitly guaranteed that it preserved the declaration order of " -"keyword-only parameters as of version 3.7, although in practice this order " -"had always been preserved in Python 3." +msgid "Python only explicitly guaranteed that it preserved the declaration order of keyword-only parameters as of version 3.7, although in practice this order had always been preserved in Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:827 -msgid "" -"The \"return\" annotation for the callable. If the callable has no " -"\"return\" annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`." +msgid "The \"return\" annotation for the callable. If the callable has no \"return\" annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:832 -msgid "" -"Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters. " -"Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the " -"signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters. Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:838 -msgid "" -"Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of " -"some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.) " -"Returns :class:`BoundArguments`, or raises a :exc:`TypeError` if the passed " -"arguments do not match the signature." +msgid "Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.) Returns :class:`BoundArguments`, or raises a :exc:`TypeError` if the passed arguments do not match the signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:845 -msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`Signature` instance based on the instance :meth:" -"`replace` was invoked on. It is possible to pass different *parameters* and/" -"or *return_annotation* to override the corresponding properties of the base " -"signature. To remove ``return_annotation`` from the copied :class:`!" -"Signature`, pass in :attr:`Signature.empty`." +msgid "Create a new :class:`Signature` instance based on the instance :meth:`replace` was invoked on. It is possible to pass different *parameters* and/or *return_annotation* to override the corresponding properties of the base signature. To remove ``return_annotation`` from the copied :class:`!Signature`, pass in :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:853 msgid "" ">>> def test(a, b):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1236,47 +833,27 @@ msgid "" "\"(a, b) -> 'new return anno'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:863 -msgid "" -":class:`Signature` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:" -"`copy.replace`." +msgid ":class:`Signature` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:868 msgid "Create a string representation of the :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:870 -msgid "" -"If *max_width* is passed, the method will attempt to fit the signature into " -"lines of at most *max_width* characters. If the signature is longer than " -"*max_width*, all parameters will be on separate lines." +msgid "If *max_width* is passed, the method will attempt to fit the signature into lines of at most *max_width* characters. If the signature is longer than *max_width*, all parameters will be on separate lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:875 -msgid "" -"If *quote_annotation_strings* is False, :term:`annotations ` in " -"the signature are displayed without opening and closing quotation marks if " -"they are strings. This is useful if the signature was created with the :attr:" -"`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format or if ``from __future__ import " -"annotations`` was used." +msgid "If *quote_annotation_strings* is False, :term:`annotations ` in the signature are displayed without opening and closing quotation marks if they are strings. This is useful if the signature was created with the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format or if ``from __future__ import annotations`` was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:883 msgid "The *unquote_annotations* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:888 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`Signature` (or its subclass) object for a given callable " -"*obj*." +msgid "Return a :class:`Signature` (or its subclass) object for a given callable *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:891 msgid "This method simplifies subclassing of :class:`Signature`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:893 msgid "" "class MySignature(Signature):\n" " pass\n" @@ -1284,129 +861,75 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance(sig, MySignature)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:900 msgid "Its behavior is otherwise identical to that of :func:`signature`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:910 -msgid "" -":class:`!Parameter` objects are *immutable*. Instead of modifying a :class:`!" -"Parameter` object, you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` or :func:`copy." -"replace` to create a modified copy." +msgid ":class:`!Parameter` objects are *immutable*. Instead of modifying a :class:`!Parameter` object, you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` or :func:`copy.replace` to create a modified copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:914 msgid "Parameter objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:919 -msgid "" -"A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and " -"annotations." +msgid "A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:924 -msgid "" -"The name of the parameter as a string. The name must be a valid Python " -"identifier." +msgid "The name of the parameter as a string. The name must be a valid Python identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:929 -msgid "" -"CPython generates implicit parameter names of the form ``.0`` on the code " -"objects used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." +msgid "CPython generates implicit parameter names of the form ``.0`` on the code objects used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:933 -msgid "" -"These parameter names are now exposed by this module as names like " -"``implicit0``." +msgid "These parameter names are now exposed by this module as names like ``implicit0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:939 -msgid "" -"The default value for the parameter. If the parameter has no default value, " -"this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." +msgid "The default value for the parameter. If the parameter has no default value, this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:944 -msgid "" -"The annotation for the parameter. If the parameter has no annotation, this " -"attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." +msgid "The annotation for the parameter. If the parameter has no annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:949 -msgid "" -"Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter. The possible " -"values are accessible via :class:`Parameter` (like ``Parameter." -"KEYWORD_ONLY``), and support comparison and ordering, in the following order:" +msgid "Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter. The possible values are accessible via :class:`Parameter` (like ``Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY``), and support comparison and ordering, in the following order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:956 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:956 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:958 msgid "*POSITIONAL_ONLY*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:958 -msgid "" -"Value must be supplied as a positional argument. Positional only parameters " -"are those which appear before a ``/`` entry (if present) in a Python " -"function definition." +msgid "Value must be supplied as a positional argument. Positional only parameters are those which appear before a ``/`` entry (if present) in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:963 msgid "*POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:963 -msgid "" -"Value may be supplied as either a keyword or positional argument (this is " -"the standard binding behaviour for functions implemented in Python.)" +msgid "Value may be supplied as either a keyword or positional argument (this is the standard binding behaviour for functions implemented in Python.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:968 msgid "*VAR_POSITIONAL*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:968 -msgid "" -"A tuple of positional arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. " -"This corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a Python function definition." +msgid "A tuple of positional arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. This corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:973 msgid "*KEYWORD_ONLY*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:973 -msgid "" -"Value must be supplied as a keyword argument. Keyword only parameters are " -"those which appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a Python function " -"definition." +msgid "Value must be supplied as a keyword argument. Keyword only parameters are those which appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:978 msgid "*VAR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:978 -msgid "" -"A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. This " -"corresponds to a ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function definition." +msgid "A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. This corresponds to a ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:984 msgid "Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:986 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1419,15 +942,12 @@ msgid "" "Parameter: c" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1000 msgid "Describes an enum value of :attr:`Parameter.kind`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1004 msgid "Example: print all descriptions of arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1006 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1441,15 +961,9 @@ msgid "" "keyword-only" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`Parameter` instance based on the instance replaced was " -"invoked on. To override a :class:`!Parameter` attribute, pass the " -"corresponding argument. To remove a default value or/and an annotation from " -"a :class:`!Parameter`, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`." +msgid "Create a new :class:`Parameter` instance based on the instance replaced was invoked on. To override a :class:`!Parameter` attribute, pass the corresponding argument. To remove a default value or/and an annotation from a :class:`!Parameter`, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1026 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import Parameter\n" ">>> param = Parameter('foo', Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, default=42)\n" @@ -1463,83 +977,45 @@ msgid "" "\"foo: 'spam'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1039 -msgid "" -":class:`Parameter` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:" -"`copy.replace`." +msgid ":class:`Parameter` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.3 :class:`Parameter` objects were allowed to have ``name`` set " -"to ``None`` if their ``kind`` was set to ``POSITIONAL_ONLY``. This is no " -"longer permitted." +msgid "In Python 3.3 :class:`Parameter` objects were allowed to have ``name`` set to ``None`` if their ``kind`` was set to ``POSITIONAL_ONLY``. This is no longer permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call. " -"Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters." +msgid "Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call. Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"A mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values. Contains only " -"explicitly bound arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :" -"attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs`." +msgid "A mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values. Contains only explicitly bound arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any " -"argument processing purposes." +msgid "Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any argument processing purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` " -"relied on a default value are skipped. However, if needed, use :meth:" -"`BoundArguments.apply_defaults` to add them." +msgid "Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` relied on a default value are skipped. However, if needed, use :meth:`BoundArguments.apply_defaults` to add them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1068 -msgid "" -":attr:`arguments` is now of type :class:`dict`. Formerly, it was of type :" -"class:`collections.OrderedDict`." +msgid ":attr:`arguments` is now of type :class:`dict`. Formerly, it was of type :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1074 -msgid "" -"A tuple of positional arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" -"`arguments` attribute." +msgid "A tuple of positional arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:`arguments` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"A dict of keyword arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" -"`arguments` attribute. Arguments that can be passed positionally are " -"included in :attr:`args` instead." +msgid "A dict of keyword arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:`arguments` attribute. Arguments that can be passed positionally are included in :attr:`args` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1085 msgid "A reference to the parent :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1089 msgid "Set default values for missing arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"For variable-positional arguments (``*args``) the default is an empty tuple." +msgid "For variable-positional arguments (``*args``) the default is an empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"For variable-keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) the default is an empty dict." +msgid "For variable-keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) the default is an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1097 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b='ham', *args): pass\n" ">>> ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind('spam')\n" @@ -1548,13 +1024,9 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'spam', 'b': 'ham', 'args': ()}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke " -"functions:" +msgid "The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1110 msgid "" "def test(a, *, b):\n" " ...\n" @@ -1564,123 +1036,51 @@ msgid "" "test(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1122 msgid ":pep:`362` - Function Signature Object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1123 msgid "The detailed specification, implementation details and examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1129 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists. Where a " -"nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class whose entry " -"immediately precedes the list. Each entry is a 2-tuple containing a class " -"and a tuple of its base classes. If the *unique* argument is true, exactly " -"one entry appears in the returned structure for each class in the given " -"list. Otherwise, classes using multiple inheritance and their descendants " -"will appear multiple times." +msgid "Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists. Where a nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class whose entry immediately precedes the list. Each entry is a 2-tuple containing a class and a tuple of its base classes. If the *unique* argument is true, exactly one entry appears in the returned structure for each class in the given list. Otherwise, classes using multiple inheritance and their descendants will appear multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1144 -msgid "" -"Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. A :term:" -"`named tuple` is returned:" +msgid "Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. A :term:`named tuple` is returned:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"``FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, " -"annotations)``" +msgid "``FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, annotations)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"*args* is a list of the positional parameter names. *varargs* is the name of " -"the ``*`` parameter or ``None`` if arbitrary positional arguments are not " -"accepted. *varkw* is the name of the ``**`` parameter or ``None`` if " -"arbitrary keyword arguments are not accepted. *defaults* is an *n*-tuple of " -"default argument values corresponding to the last *n* positional parameters, " -"or ``None`` if there are no such defaults defined. *kwonlyargs* is a list of " -"keyword-only parameter names in declaration order. *kwonlydefaults* is a " -"dictionary mapping parameter names from *kwonlyargs* to the default values " -"used if no argument is supplied. *annotations* is a dictionary mapping " -"parameter names to annotations. The special key ``\"return\"`` is used to " -"report the function return value annotation (if any)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"Note that :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object ` provide the recommended API for callable introspection, and support " -"additional behaviours (like positional-only arguments) that are sometimes " -"encountered in extension module APIs. This function is retained primarily " -"for use in code that needs to maintain compatibility with the Python 2 " -"``inspect`` module API." +msgid "*args* is a list of the positional parameter names. *varargs* is the name of the ``*`` parameter or ``None`` if arbitrary positional arguments are not accepted. *varkw* is the name of the ``**`` parameter or ``None`` if arbitrary keyword arguments are not accepted. *defaults* is an *n*-tuple of default argument values corresponding to the last *n* positional parameters, or ``None`` if there are no such defaults defined. *kwonlyargs* is a list of keyword-only parameter names in declaration order. *kwonlydefaults* is a dictionary mapping parameter names from *kwonlyargs* to the default values used if no argument is supplied. *annotations* is a dictionary mapping parameter names to annotations. The special key ``\"return\"`` is used to report the function return value annotation (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"This function is now based on :func:`signature`, but still ignores " -"``__wrapped__`` attributes and includes the already bound first parameter in " -"the signature output for bound methods." +msgid "Note that :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object ` provide the recommended API for callable introspection, and support additional behaviours (like positional-only arguments) that are sometimes encountered in extension module APIs. This function is retained primarily for use in code that needs to maintain compatibility with the Python 2 ``inspect`` module API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"This method was previously documented as deprecated in favour of :func:" -"`signature` in Python 3.5, but that decision has been reversed in order to " -"restore a clearly supported standard interface for single-source Python 2/3 " -"code migrating away from the legacy :func:`getargspec` API." +msgid "This function is now based on :func:`signature`, but still ignores ``__wrapped__`` attributes and includes the already bound first parameter in the signature output for bound methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1192 -msgid "" -"Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. A :term:" -"`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is returned. " -"*args* is a list of the argument names. *varargs* and *keywords* are the " -"names of the ``*`` and ``**`` arguments or ``None``. *locals* is the locals " -"dictionary of the given frame." +msgid "This method was previously documented as deprecated in favour of :func:`signature` in Python 3.5, but that decision has been reversed in order to restore a clearly supported standard interface for single-source Python 2/3 code migrating away from the legacy :func:`!getargspec` API." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. A :term:`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is returned. *args* is a list of the argument names. *varargs* and *keywords* are the names of the ``*`` and ``**`` arguments or ``None``. *locals* is the locals dictionary of the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1199 ../../library/inspect.rst:1209 msgid "This function was inadvertently marked as deprecated in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1204 -msgid "" -"Format a pretty argument spec from the four values returned by :func:" -"`getargvalues`. The format\\* arguments are the corresponding optional " -"formatting functions that are called to turn names and values into strings." +msgid "Format a pretty argument spec from the four values returned by :func:`getargvalues`. The format\\* arguments are the corresponding optional formatting functions that are called to turn names and values into strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1214 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple of class cls's base classes, including cls, in method " -"resolution order. No class appears more than once in this tuple. Note that " -"the method resolution order depends on cls's type. Unless a very peculiar " -"user-defined metatype is in use, cls will be the first element of the tuple." +msgid "Return a tuple of class cls's base classes, including cls, in method resolution order. No class appears more than once in this tuple. Note that the method resolution order depends on cls's type. Unless a very peculiar user-defined metatype is in use, cls will be the first element of the tuple." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Bind the *args* and *kwds* to the argument names of the Python function or method *func*, as if it was called with them. For bound methods, bind also the first argument (typically named ``self``) to the associated instance. A dict is returned, mapping the argument names (including the names of the ``*`` and ``**`` arguments, if any) to their values from *args* and *kwds*. In case of invoking *func* incorrectly, i.e. whenever ``func(*args, **kwds)`` would raise an exception because of incompatible signature, an exception of the same type and the same or similar message is raised. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1222 -msgid "" -"Bind the *args* and *kwds* to the argument names of the Python function or " -"method *func*, as if it was called with them. For bound methods, bind also " -"the first argument (typically named ``self``) to the associated instance. A " -"dict is returned, mapping the argument names (including the names of the " -"``*`` and ``**`` arguments, if any) to their values from *args* and *kwds*. " -"In case of invoking *func* incorrectly, i.e. whenever ``func(*args, " -"**kwds)`` would raise an exception because of incompatible signature, an " -"exception of the same type and the same or similar message is raised. For " -"example:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1231 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import getcallargs\n" ">>> def f(a, b=1, *pos, **named):\n" @@ -1688,8 +1088,7 @@ msgid "" "...\n" ">>> getcallargs(f, 1, 2, 3) == {'a': 1, 'named': {}, 'b': 2, 'pos': (3,)}\n" "True\n" -">>> getcallargs(f, a=2, x=4) == {'a': 2, 'named': {'x': 4}, 'b': 1, 'pos': " -"()}\n" +">>> getcallargs(f, a=2, x=4) == {'a': 2, 'named': {'x': 4}, 'b': 1, 'pos': ()}\n" "True\n" ">>> getcallargs(f)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1697,184 +1096,93 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: f() missing 1 required positional argument: 'a'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1248 msgid "Use :meth:`Signature.bind` and :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"Get the mapping of external name references in a Python function or method " -"*func* to their current values. A :term:`named tuple` " -"``ClosureVars(nonlocals, globals, builtins, unbound)`` is returned. " -"*nonlocals* maps referenced names to lexical closure variables, *globals* to " -"the function's module globals and *builtins* to the builtins visible from " -"the function body. *unbound* is the set of names referenced in the function " -"that could not be resolved at all given the current module globals and " -"builtins." +msgid "Get the mapping of external name references in a Python function or method *func* to their current values. A :term:`named tuple` ``ClosureVars(nonlocals, globals, builtins, unbound)`` is returned. *nonlocals* maps referenced names to lexical closure variables, *globals* to the function's module globals and *builtins* to the builtins visible from the function body. *unbound* is the set of names referenced in the function that could not be resolved at all given the current module globals and builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1263 -msgid "" -":exc:`TypeError` is raised if *func* is not a Python function or method." +msgid ":exc:`TypeError` is raised if *func* is not a Python function or method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1270 -msgid "" -"Get the object wrapped by *func*. It follows the chain of :attr:" -"`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last object in the chain." +msgid "Get the object wrapped by *func*. It follows the chain of :attr:`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last object in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1273 -msgid "" -"*stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain as " -"its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if the " -"callback returns a true value. If the callback never returns a true value, " -"the last object in the chain is returned as usual. For example, :func:" -"`signature` uses this to stop unwrapping if any object in the chain has a " -"``__signature__`` attribute defined." +msgid "*stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain as its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if the callback returns a true value. If the callback never returns a true value, the last object in the chain is returned as usual. For example, :func:`signature` uses this to stop unwrapping if any object in the chain has a ``__signature__`` attribute defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1280 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if a cycle is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1287 msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1289 -msgid "" -"This is an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`; see the " -"documentation of that function for more information." +msgid "This is an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`; see the documentation of that function for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1294 -msgid "" -"This function is now an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`. " -"Calling it as ``inspect.get_annotations`` will continue to work." +msgid "This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. See :ref:`annotationlib-security` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is now an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`. Calling it as ``inspect.get_annotations`` will continue to work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1302 msgid "The interpreter stack" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1304 -msgid "" -"Some of the following functions return :class:`FrameInfo` objects. For " -"backwards compatibility these objects allow tuple-like operations on all " -"attributes except ``positions``. This behavior is considered deprecated and " -"may be removed in the future." +msgid "Some of the following functions return :class:`FrameInfo` objects. For backwards compatibility these objects allow tuple-like operations on all attributes except ``positions``. This behavior is considered deprecated and may be removed in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1313 msgid "The :ref:`frame object ` that the record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1317 -msgid "" -"The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " -"record corresponds to." +msgid "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1322 -msgid "" -"The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " -"by the frame this record corresponds to." +msgid "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"The function name that is being executed by the frame this record " -"corresponds to." +msgid "The function name that is being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1331 -msgid "" -"A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " -"frame this record corresponds to." +msgid "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1336 ../../library/inspect.rst:1375 -msgid "" -"The index of the current line being executed in the :attr:`code_context` " -"list." +msgid "The index of the current line being executed in the :attr:`code_context` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " -"number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " -"instruction being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." +msgid "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the instruction being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1344 msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1347 -msgid "" -":class:`!FrameInfo` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " -"with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." +msgid ":class:`!FrameInfo` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " -"traceback corresponds to." +msgid "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1361 -msgid "" -"The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " -"by the frame this traceback corresponds to." +msgid "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"The function name that is being executed by the frame this traceback " -"corresponds to." +msgid "The function name that is being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1370 -msgid "" -"A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " -"frame this traceback corresponds to." +msgid "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " -"number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " -"instruction being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." +msgid "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the instruction being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1384 -msgid "" -":class:`!Traceback` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " -"with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." +msgid ":class:`!Traceback` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"Keeping references to frame objects, as found in the first element of the " -"frame records these functions return, can cause your program to create " -"reference cycles. Once a reference cycle has been created, the lifespan of " -"all objects which can be accessed from the objects which form the cycle can " -"become much longer even if Python's optional cycle detector is enabled. If " -"such cycles must be created, it is important to ensure they are explicitly " -"broken to avoid the delayed destruction of objects and increased memory " -"consumption which occurs." +msgid "Keeping references to frame objects, as found in the first element of the frame records these functions return, can cause your program to create reference cycles. Once a reference cycle has been created, the lifespan of all objects which can be accessed from the objects which form the cycle can become much longer even if Python's optional cycle detector is enabled. If such cycles must be created, it is important to ensure they are explicitly broken to avoid the delayed destruction of objects and increased memory consumption which occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1399 -msgid "" -"Though the cycle detector will catch these, destruction of the frames (and " -"local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle in a :" -"keyword:`finally` clause. This is also important if the cycle detector was " -"disabled when Python was compiled or using :func:`gc.disable`. For example::" +msgid "Though the cycle detector will catch these, destruction of the frames (and local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle in a :keyword:`finally` clause. This is also important if the cycle detector was disabled when Python was compiled or using :func:`gc.disable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1404 msgid "" "def handle_stackframe_without_leak():\n" " frame = inspect.currentframe()\n" @@ -1884,139 +1192,66 @@ msgid "" " del frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1411 -msgid "" -"If you want to keep the frame around (for example to print a traceback " -"later), you can also break reference cycles by using the :meth:`frame.clear` " -"method." +msgid "If you want to keep the frame around (for example to print a traceback later), you can also break reference cycles by using the :meth:`frame.clear` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1415 -msgid "" -"The optional *context* argument supported by most of these functions " -"specifies the number of lines of context to return, which are centered " -"around the current line." +msgid "The optional *context* argument supported by most of these functions specifies the number of lines of context to return, which are centered around the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1422 -msgid "" -"Get information about a frame or traceback object. A :class:`Traceback` " -"object is returned." +msgid "Get information about a frame or traceback object. A :class:`Traceback` object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1425 msgid "A :class:`Traceback` object is returned instead of a named tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1430 -msgid "" -"Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a frame and all outer frames. " -"These frames represent the calls that lead to the creation of *frame*. The " -"first entry in the returned list represents *frame*; the last entry " -"represents the outermost call on *frame*'s stack." +msgid "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a frame and all outer frames. These frames represent the calls that lead to the creation of *frame*. The first entry in the returned list represents *frame*; the last entry represents the outermost call on *frame*'s stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1435 ../../library/inspect.rst:1450 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1476 ../../library/inspect.rst:1491 -msgid "" -"A list of :term:`named tuples ` ``FrameInfo(frame, filename, " -"lineno, function, code_context, index)`` is returned." +msgid "A list of :term:`named tuples ` ``FrameInfo(frame, filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1440 ../../library/inspect.rst:1455 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1481 ../../library/inspect.rst:1496 msgid "A list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1445 -msgid "" -"Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a traceback's frame and all " -"inner frames. These frames represent calls made as a consequence of " -"*frame*. The first entry in the list represents *traceback*; the last entry " -"represents where the exception was raised." +msgid "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a traceback's frame and all inner frames. These frames represent calls made as a consequence of *frame*. The first entry in the list represents *traceback*; the last entry represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1460 msgid "Return the frame object for the caller's stack frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"This function relies on Python stack frame support in the interpreter, which " -"isn't guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. If running in " -"an implementation without Python stack frame support this function returns " -"``None``." +msgid "This function relies on Python stack frame support in the interpreter, which isn't guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. If running in an implementation without Python stack frame support this function returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the caller's stack. The " -"first entry in the returned list represents the caller; the last entry " -"represents the outermost call on the stack." +msgid "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the caller's stack. The first entry in the returned list represents the caller; the last entry represents the outermost call on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1486 -msgid "" -"Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the stack between the " -"current frame and the frame in which an exception currently being handled " -"was raised in. The first entry in the list represents the caller; the last " -"entry represents where the exception was raised." +msgid "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the stack between the current frame and the frame in which an exception currently being handled was raised in. The first entry in the list represents the caller; the last entry represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1500 msgid "Fetching attributes statically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1502 -msgid "" -"Both :func:`getattr` and :func:`hasattr` can trigger code execution when " -"fetching or checking for the existence of attributes. Descriptors, like " -"properties, will be invoked and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__getattribute__` may be called." +msgid "Both :func:`getattr` and :func:`hasattr` can trigger code execution when fetching or checking for the existence of attributes. Descriptors, like properties, will be invoked and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` may be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1508 -msgid "" -"For cases where you want passive introspection, like documentation tools, " -"this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has the same signature as :" -"func:`getattr` but avoids executing code when it fetches attributes." +msgid "For cases where you want passive introspection, like documentation tools, this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has a similar signature as :func:`getattr` but avoids executing code when it fetches attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1514 -msgid "" -"Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " -"protocol, :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`." +msgid "Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor protocol, :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1518 -msgid "" -"Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes that getattr " -"can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find attributes that " -"getattr can't (like descriptors that raise AttributeError). It can also " -"return descriptors objects instead of instance members." +msgid "Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes that getattr can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find attributes that getattr can't (like descriptors that raise AttributeError). It can also return descriptors objects instead of instance members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"If the instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` is shadowed by another member (for " -"example a property) then this function will be unable to find instance " -"members." +msgid "If the instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` is shadowed by another member (for example a property) then this function will be unable to find instance members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1530 -msgid "" -":func:`getattr_static` does not resolve descriptors, for example slot " -"descriptors or getset descriptors on objects implemented in C. The " -"descriptor object is returned instead of the underlying attribute." +msgid ":func:`getattr_static` does not resolve descriptors, for example slot descriptors or getset descriptors on objects implemented in C. The descriptor object is returned instead of the underlying attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1534 -msgid "" -"You can handle these with code like the following. Note that for arbitrary " -"getset descriptors invoking these may trigger code execution::" +msgid "You can handle these with code like the following. Note that for arbitrary getset descriptors invoking these may trigger code execution::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1538 msgid "" "# example code for resolving the builtin descriptor types\n" "class _foo:\n" @@ -2039,247 +1274,137 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1560 msgid "Current State of Generators, Coroutines, and Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1562 -msgid "" -"When implementing coroutine schedulers and for other advanced uses of " -"generators, it is useful to determine whether a generator is currently " -"executing, is waiting to start or resume or execution, or has already " -"terminated. :func:`getgeneratorstate` allows the current state of a " -"generator to be determined easily." +msgid "When implementing coroutine schedulers and for other advanced uses of generators, it is useful to determine whether a generator is currently executing, is waiting to start or resume or execution, or has already terminated. :func:`getgeneratorstate` allows the current state of a generator to be determined easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1570 msgid "Get current state of a generator-iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1572 ../../library/inspect.rst:1588 -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1605 msgid "Possible states are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1574 msgid "GEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1575 msgid "GEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1576 msgid "GEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1577 msgid "GEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1583 -msgid "" -"Get current state of a coroutine object. The function is intended to be " -"used with coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions, but " -"will accept any coroutine-like object that has ``cr_running`` and " -"``cr_frame`` attributes." +msgid "Get current state of a coroutine object. The function is intended to be used with coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions, but will accept any coroutine-like object that has ``cr_running`` and ``cr_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1590 msgid "CORO_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1591 msgid "CORO_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1592 msgid "CORO_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at an await expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1593 msgid "CORO_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1599 -msgid "" -"Get current state of an asynchronous generator object. The function is " -"intended to be used with asynchronous iterator objects created by :keyword:" -"`async def` functions which use the :keyword:`yield` statement, but will " -"accept any asynchronous generator-like object that has ``ag_running`` and " -"``ag_frame`` attributes." +msgid "Get current state of an asynchronous generator object. The function is intended to be used with asynchronous iterator objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions which use the :keyword:`yield` statement, but will accept any asynchronous generator-like object that has ``ag_running`` and ``ag_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1607 msgid "AGEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1608 msgid "AGEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1609 msgid "AGEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1610 msgid "AGEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1614 -msgid "" -"The current internal state of the generator can also be queried. This is " -"mostly useful for testing purposes, to ensure that internal state is being " -"updated as expected:" +msgid "The current internal state of the generator can also be queried. This is mostly useful for testing purposes, to ensure that internal state is being updated as expected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"Get the mapping of live local variables in *generator* to their current " -"values. A dictionary is returned that maps from variable names to values. " -"This is the equivalent of calling :func:`locals` in the body of the " -"generator, and all the same caveats apply." +msgid "Get the mapping of live local variables in *generator* to their current values. A dictionary is returned that maps from variable names to values. This is the equivalent of calling :func:`locals` in the body of the generator, and all the same caveats apply." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1625 -msgid "" -"If *generator* is a :term:`generator` with no currently associated frame, " -"then an empty dictionary is returned. :exc:`TypeError` is raised if " -"*generator* is not a Python generator object." +msgid "If *generator* is a :term:`generator` with no currently associated frame, then an empty dictionary is returned. :exc:`TypeError` is raised if *generator* is not a Python generator object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1631 -msgid "" -"This function relies on the generator exposing a Python stack frame for " -"introspection, which isn't guaranteed to be the case in all implementations " -"of Python. In such cases, this function will always return an empty " -"dictionary." +msgid "This function relies on the generator exposing a Python stack frame for introspection, which isn't guaranteed to be the case in all implementations of Python. In such cases, this function will always return an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1640 -msgid "" -"This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " -"for coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions." +msgid "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works for coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1647 -msgid "" -"This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " -"for asynchronous generator objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions " -"which use the :keyword:`yield` statement." +msgid "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works for asynchronous generator objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions which use the :keyword:`yield` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1657 msgid "Code Objects Bit Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1659 -msgid "" -"Python code objects have a :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` attribute, which is " -"a bitmap of the following flags:" +msgid "Python code objects have a :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` attribute, which is a bitmap of the following flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1664 msgid "The code object is optimized, using fast locals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1668 -msgid "" -"If set, a new dict will be created for the frame's :attr:`~frame.f_locals` " -"when the code object is executed." +msgid "If set, a new dict will be created for the frame's :attr:`~frame.f_locals` when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1673 msgid "The code object has a variable positional parameter (``*args``-like)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1677 msgid "The code object has a variable keyword parameter (``**kwargs``-like)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1681 msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a nested function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1685 -msgid "" -"The flag is set when the code object is a generator function, i.e. a " -"generator object is returned when the code object is executed." +msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a generator function, i.e. a generator object is returned when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"The flag is set when the code object is a coroutine function. When the code " -"object is executed it returns a coroutine object. See :pep:`492` for more " -"details." +msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a coroutine function. When the code object is executed it returns a coroutine object. See :pep:`492` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1698 -msgid "" -"The flag is used to transform generators into generator-based coroutines. " -"Generator objects with this flag can be used in ``await`` expression, and " -"can ``yield from`` coroutine objects. See :pep:`492` for more details." +msgid "The flag is used to transform generators into generator-based coroutines. Generator objects with this flag can be used in ``await`` expression, and can ``yield from`` coroutine objects. See :pep:`492` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1707 -msgid "" -"The flag is set when the code object is an asynchronous generator function. " -"When the code object is executed it returns an asynchronous generator " -"object. See :pep:`525` for more details." +msgid "The flag is set when the code object is an asynchronous generator function. When the code object is executed it returns an asynchronous generator object. See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"The flag is set when there is a docstring for the code object in the source " -"code. If set, it will be the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts`." +msgid "The flag is set when there is a docstring for the code object in the source code. If set, it will be the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1723 -msgid "" -"The flag is set when the code object is a function defined in class scope." +msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a function defined in class scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1729 -msgid "" -"The flags are specific to CPython, and may not be defined in other Python " -"implementations. Furthermore, the flags are an implementation detail, and " -"can be removed or deprecated in future Python releases. It's recommended to " -"use public APIs from the :mod:`inspect` module for any introspection needs." +msgid "The flags are specific to CPython, and may not be defined in other Python implementations. Furthermore, the flags are an implementation detail, and can be removed or deprecated in future Python releases. It's recommended to use public APIs from the :mod:`!inspect` module for any introspection needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1737 msgid "Buffer flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1741 -msgid "" -"This is an :class:`enum.IntFlag` that represents the flags that can be " -"passed to the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method of objects implementing the :" -"ref:`buffer protocol `." +msgid "This is an :class:`enum.IntFlag` that represents the flags that can be passed to the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method of objects implementing the :ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1745 msgid "The meaning of the flags is explained at :ref:`buffer-request-types`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1772 -msgid "Command Line Interface" +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1774 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` module also provides a basic introspection capability " -"from the command line." +msgid "The :mod:`!inspect` module also provides a basic introspection capability from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"By default, accepts the name of a module and prints the source of that " -"module. A class or function within the module can be printed instead by " -"appended a colon and the qualified name of the target object." +msgid "By default, accepts the name of a module and prints the source of that module. A class or function within the module can be printed instead by appended a colon and the qualified name of the target object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1785 -msgid "" -"Print information about the specified object rather than the source code" +msgid "Print information about the specified object rather than the source code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/internet.po b/library/internet.po index 25b6f1272..dfef6c402 100644 --- a/library/internet.po +++ b/library/internet.po @@ -5,52 +5,40 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:5 msgid "Internet Protocols and Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter implement internet protocols and " -"support for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of " -"these modules require the presence of the system-dependent module :mod:" -"`socket`, which is currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is " -"an overview:" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter implement internet protocols and support for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of these modules require the presence of the system-dependent module :mod:`socket`, which is currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "Internet" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "World Wide Web" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:12 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/internet.rst:12 msgid "socket" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/intro.po b/library/intro.po index 3ac4eac7c..aa835c2a8 100644 --- a/library/intro.po +++ b/library/intro.po @@ -6,264 +6,115 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:5 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:7 msgid "The \"Python library\" contains several different kinds of components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:9 -msgid "" -"It contains data types that would normally be considered part of the " -"\"core\" of a language, such as numbers and lists. For these types, the " -"Python language core defines the form of literals and places some " -"constraints on their semantics, but does not fully define the semantics. " -"(On the other hand, the language core does define syntactic properties like " -"the spelling and priorities of operators.)" +msgid "It contains data types that would normally be considered part of the \"core\" of a language, such as numbers and lists. For these types, the Python language core defines the form of literals and places some constraints on their semantics, but does not fully define the semantics. (On the other hand, the language core does define syntactic properties like the spelling and priorities of operators.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The library also contains built-in functions and exceptions --- objects that " -"can be used by all Python code without the need of an :keyword:`import` " -"statement. Some of these are defined by the core language, but many are not " -"essential for the core semantics and are only described here." +msgid "The library also contains built-in functions and exceptions --- objects that can be used by all Python code without the need of an :keyword:`import` statement. Some of these are defined by the core language, but many are not essential for the core semantics and are only described here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The bulk of the library, however, consists of a collection of modules. There " -"are many ways to dissect this collection. Some modules are written in C and " -"built in to the Python interpreter; others are written in Python and " -"imported in source form. Some modules provide interfaces that are highly " -"specific to Python, like printing a stack trace; some provide interfaces " -"that are specific to particular operating systems, such as access to " -"specific hardware; others provide interfaces that are specific to a " -"particular application domain, like the World Wide Web. Some modules are " -"available in all versions and ports of Python; others are only available " -"when the underlying system supports or requires them; yet others are " -"available only when a particular configuration option was chosen at the time " -"when Python was compiled and installed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/intro.rst:32 -msgid "" -"This manual is organized \"from the inside out:\" it first describes the " -"built-in functions, data types and exceptions, and finally the modules, " -"grouped in chapters of related modules." +msgid "The bulk of the library, however, consists of a collection of modules. There are many ways to dissect this collection. Some modules are written in C and built in to the Python interpreter; others are written in Python and imported in source form. Some modules provide interfaces that are highly specific to Python, like printing a stack trace; some provide interfaces that are specific to particular operating systems, such as access to specific hardware; others provide interfaces that are specific to a particular application domain, like the World Wide Web. Some modules are available in all versions and ports of Python; others are only available when the underlying system supports or requires them; yet others are available only when a particular configuration option was chosen at the time when Python was compiled and installed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This manual is organized \"from the inside out:\" it first describes the built-in functions, data types and exceptions, and finally the modules, grouped in chapters of related modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This means that if you start reading this manual from the start, and skip to the next chapter when you get bored, you will get a reasonable overview of the available modules and application areas that are supported by the Python library. Of course, you don't *have* to read it like a novel --- you can also browse the table of contents (in front of the manual), or look for a specific function, module or term in the index (in the back). And finally, if you enjoy learning about random subjects, you choose a random page number (see module :mod:`random`) and read a section or two. Regardless of the order in which you read the sections of this manual, it helps to start with chapter :ref:`built-in-funcs`, as the remainder of the manual assumes familiarity with this material." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:36 -msgid "" -"This means that if you start reading this manual from the start, and skip to " -"the next chapter when you get bored, you will get a reasonable overview of " -"the available modules and application areas that are supported by the Python " -"library. Of course, you don't *have* to read it like a novel --- you can " -"also browse the table of contents (in front of the manual), or look for a " -"specific function, module or term in the index (in the back). And finally, " -"if you enjoy learning about random subjects, you choose a random page number " -"(see module :mod:`random`) and read a section or two. Regardless of the " -"order in which you read the sections of this manual, it helps to start with " -"chapter :ref:`built-in-funcs`, as the remainder of the manual assumes " -"familiarity with this material." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/intro.rst:48 msgid "Let the show begin!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:54 msgid "Notes on availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:56 -msgid "" -"An \"Availability: Unix\" note means that this function is commonly found on " -"Unix systems. It does not make any claims about its existence on a specific " -"operating system." +msgid "An \"Availability: Unix\" note means that this function is commonly found on Unix systems. It does not make any claims about its existence on a specific operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:60 -msgid "" -"If not separately noted, all functions that claim \"Availability: Unix\" are " -"supported on macOS, iOS and Android, all of which build on a Unix core." +msgid "If not separately noted, all functions that claim \"Availability: Unix\" are supported on macOS, iOS and Android, all of which build on a Unix core." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:63 -msgid "" -"If an availability note contains both a minimum Kernel version and a minimum " -"libc version, then both conditions must hold. For example a feature with " -"note *Availability: Linux >= 3.17 with glibc >= 2.27* requires both Linux " -"3.17 or newer and glibc 2.27 or newer." +msgid "If an availability note contains both a minimum Kernel version and a minimum libc version, then both conditions must hold. For example a feature with note *Availability: Linux >= 3.17 with glibc >= 2.27* requires both Linux 3.17 or newer and glibc 2.27 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:71 msgid "WebAssembly platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:73 -msgid "" -"The `WebAssembly`_ platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` (`Emscripten`_) and " -"``wasm32-wasi`` (`WASI`_) provide a subset of POSIX APIs. WebAssembly " -"runtimes and browsers are sandboxed and have limited access to the host and " -"external resources. Any Python standard library module that uses processes, " -"threading, networking, signals, or other forms of inter-process " -"communication (IPC), is either not available or may not work as on other " -"Unix-like systems. File I/O, file system, and Unix permission-related " -"functions are restricted, too. Emscripten does not permit blocking I/O. " -"Other blocking operations like :func:`~time.sleep` block the browser event " -"loop." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/intro.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The properties and behavior of Python on WebAssembly platforms depend on the " -"`Emscripten`_-SDK or `WASI`_-SDK version, WASM runtimes (browser, NodeJS, " -"`wasmtime`_), and Python build time flags. WebAssembly, Emscripten, and WASI " -"are evolving standards; some features like networking may be supported in " -"the future." +msgid "The `WebAssembly`_ platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` (`Emscripten`_) and ``wasm32-wasi`` (`WASI`_) provide a subset of POSIX APIs. WebAssembly runtimes and browsers are sandboxed and have limited access to the host and external resources. Any Python standard library module that uses processes, threading, networking, signals, or other forms of inter-process communication (IPC), is either not available or may not work as on other Unix-like systems. File I/O, file system, and Unix permission-related functions are restricted, too. Emscripten does not permit blocking I/O. Other blocking operations like :func:`~time.sleep` block the browser event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:89 -msgid "" -"For Python in the browser, users should consider `Pyodide`_ or `PyScript`_. " -"PyScript is built on top of Pyodide, which itself is built on top of CPython " -"and Emscripten. Pyodide provides access to browsers' JavaScript and DOM APIs " -"as well as limited networking capabilities with JavaScript's " -"``XMLHttpRequest`` and ``Fetch`` APIs." +msgid "The properties and behavior of Python on WebAssembly platforms depend on the `Emscripten`_-SDK or `WASI`_-SDK version, WASM runtimes (browser, NodeJS, `wasmtime`_), and Python build time flags. WebAssembly, Emscripten, and WASI are evolving standards; some features like networking may be supported in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Process-related APIs are not available or always fail with an error. That " -"includes APIs that spawn new processes (:func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os." -"execve`), wait for processes (:func:`~os.waitpid`), send signals (:func:`~os." -"kill`), or otherwise interact with processes. The :mod:`subprocess` is " -"importable but does not work." +msgid "For Python in the browser, users should consider `Pyodide`_ or `PyScript`_. PyScript is built on top of Pyodide, which itself is built on top of CPython and Emscripten. Pyodide provides access to browsers' JavaScript and DOM APIs as well as limited networking capabilities with JavaScript's ``XMLHttpRequest`` and ``Fetch`` APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:101 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module is available, but is limited and behaves " -"differently from other platforms. On Emscripten, sockets are always non-" -"blocking and require additional JavaScript code and helpers on the server to " -"proxy TCP through WebSockets; see `Emscripten Networking`_ for more " -"information. WASI snapshot preview 1 only permits sockets from an existing " -"file descriptor." +msgid "Process-related APIs are not available or always fail with an error. That includes APIs that spawn new processes (:func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`), wait for processes (:func:`~os.waitpid`), send signals (:func:`~os.kill`), or otherwise interact with processes. The :mod:`subprocess` is importable but does not work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Some functions are stubs that either don't do anything and always return " -"hardcoded values." +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module is available, but is limited and behaves differently from other platforms. On Emscripten, sockets are always non-blocking and require additional JavaScript code and helpers on the server to proxy TCP through WebSockets; see `Emscripten Networking`_ for more information. WASI snapshot preview 1 only permits sockets from an existing file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Functions related to file descriptors, file permissions, file ownership, and " -"links are limited and don't support some operations. For example, WASI does " -"not permit symlinks with absolute file names." +msgid "Some functions are stubs that either don't do anything and always return hardcoded values." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functions related to file descriptors, file permissions, file ownership, and links are limited and don't support some operations. For example, WASI does not permit symlinks with absolute file names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:127 msgid "Mobile platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Android and iOS are, in most respects, POSIX operating systems. File I/O, " -"socket handling, and threading all behave as they would on any POSIX " -"operating system. However, there are several major differences:" +msgid "Android and iOS are, in most respects, POSIX operating systems. File I/O, socket handling, and threading all behave as they would on any POSIX operating system. However, there are several major differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Mobile platforms can only use Python in \"embedded\" mode. There is no " -"Python REPL, and no ability to use separate executables such as :program:" -"`python` or :program:`pip`. To add Python code to your mobile app, you must " -"use the :ref:`Python embedding API `. For more details, see :ref:" -"`using-android` and :ref:`using-ios`." +msgid "Mobile platforms can only use Python in \"embedded\" mode. There is no Python REPL, and no ability to use separate executables such as :program:`python` or :program:`pip`. To add Python code to your mobile app, you must use the :ref:`Python embedding API `. For more details, see :ref:`using-android` and :ref:`using-ios`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:139 msgid "Subprocesses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:141 -msgid "" -"On Android, creating subprocesses is possible but `officially unsupported " -"`__. In " -"particular, Android does not support any part of the System V IPC API, so :" -"mod:`multiprocessing` is not available." +msgid "On Android, creating subprocesses is possible but `officially unsupported `__. In particular, Android does not support any part of the System V IPC API, so :mod:`multiprocessing` is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:146 -msgid "" -"An iOS app cannot use any form of subprocessing, multiprocessing, or inter-" -"process communication. If an iOS app attempts to create a subprocess, the " -"process creating the subprocess will either lock up, or crash. An iOS app " -"has no visibility of other applications that are running, nor any ability to " -"communicate with other running applications, outside of the iOS-specific " -"APIs that exist for this purpose." +msgid "An iOS app cannot use any form of subprocessing, multiprocessing, or inter-process communication. If an iOS app attempts to create a subprocess, the process creating the subprocess will either lock up, or crash. An iOS app has no visibility of other applications that are running, nor any ability to communicate with other running applications, outside of the iOS-specific APIs that exist for this purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Mobile apps have limited access to modify system resources (such as the " -"system clock). These resources will often be *readable*, but attempts to " -"modify those resources will usually fail." +msgid "Mobile apps have limited access to modify system resources (such as the system clock). These resources will often be *readable*, but attempts to modify those resources will usually fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:157 msgid "Console input and output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:159 -msgid "" -"On Android, the native ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` are not connected to " -"anything, so Python installs its own streams which redirect messages to the " -"system log. These can be seen under the tags ``python.stdout`` and ``python." -"stderr`` respectively." +msgid "On Android, the native ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` are not connected to anything, so Python installs its own streams which redirect messages to the system log. These can be seen under the tags ``python.stdout`` and ``python.stderr`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:164 -msgid "" -"iOS apps have a limited concept of console output. ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` " -"*exist*, and content written to ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be visible in " -"logs when running in Xcode, but this content *won't* be recorded in the " -"system log. If a user who has installed your app provides their app logs as " -"a diagnostic aid, they will not include any detail written to ``stdout`` or " -"``stderr``." +msgid "iOS apps have a limited concept of console output. ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` *exist*, and content written to ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be visible in logs when running in Xcode, but this content *won't* be recorded in the system log. If a user who has installed your app provides their app logs as a diagnostic aid, they will not include any detail written to ``stdout`` or ``stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Mobile apps have no usable ``stdin`` at all. While apps can display an on-" -"screen keyboard, this is a software feature, not something that is attached " -"to ``stdin``." +msgid "Mobile apps have no usable ``stdin`` at all. While apps can display an on-screen keyboard, this is a software feature, not something that is attached to ``stdin``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/intro.rst:175 -msgid "" -"As a result, Python modules that involve console manipulation (such as :mod:" -"`curses` and :mod:`readline`) are not available on mobile platforms." +msgid "As a result, Python modules that involve console manipulation (such as :mod:`curses` and :mod:`readline`) are not available on mobile platforms." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/io.po b/library/io.po index db730a33a..c9f7ab4eb 100644 --- a/library/io.po +++ b/library/io.po @@ -7,315 +7,179 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/io.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!io` --- Core tools for working with streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/io.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:22 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`io` module provides Python's main facilities for dealing with " -"various types of I/O. There are three main types of I/O: *text I/O*, " -"*binary I/O* and *raw I/O*. These are generic categories, and various " -"backing stores can be used for each of them. A concrete object belonging to " -"any of these categories is called a :term:`file object`. Other common terms " -"are *stream* and *file-like object*." +msgid "The :mod:`!io` module provides Python's main facilities for dealing with various types of I/O. There are three main types of I/O: *text I/O*, *binary I/O* and *raw I/O*. These are generic categories, and various backing stores can be used for each of them. A concrete object belonging to any of these categories is called a :term:`file object`. Other common terms are *stream* and *file-like object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Independent of its category, each concrete stream object will also have " -"various capabilities: it can be read-only, write-only, or read-write. It can " -"also allow arbitrary random access (seeking forwards or backwards to any " -"location), or only sequential access (for example in the case of a socket or " -"pipe)." +msgid "Independent of its category, each concrete stream object will also have various capabilities: it can be read-only, write-only, or read-write. It can also allow arbitrary random access (seeking forwards or backwards to any location), or only sequential access (for example in the case of a socket or pipe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:40 -msgid "" -"All streams are careful about the type of data you give to them. For " -"example giving a :class:`str` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a " -"binary stream will raise a :exc:`TypeError`. So will giving a :class:" -"`bytes` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a text stream." +msgid "All streams are careful about the type of data you give to them. For example giving a :class:`str` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a binary stream will raise a :exc:`TypeError`. So will giving a :class:`bytes` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a text stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Operations that used to raise :exc:`IOError` now raise :exc:`OSError`, " -"since :exc:`IOError` is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Operations that used to raise :exc:`IOError` now raise :exc:`OSError`, since :exc:`IOError` is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:51 ../../library/io.rst:867 ../../library/io.rst:1217 msgid "Text I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Text I/O expects and produces :class:`str` objects. This means that " -"whenever the backing store is natively made of bytes (such as in the case of " -"a file), encoding and decoding of data is made transparently as well as " -"optional translation of platform-specific newline characters." +msgid "Text I/O expects and produces :class:`str` objects. This means that whenever the backing store is natively made of bytes (such as in the case of a file), encoding and decoding of data is made transparently as well as optional translation of platform-specific newline characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The easiest way to create a text stream is with :meth:`open`, optionally " -"specifying an encoding::" +msgid "The easiest way to create a text stream is with :meth:`open`, optionally specifying an encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:61 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.txt\", \"r\", encoding=\"utf-8\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:63 -msgid "" -"In-memory text streams are also available as :class:`StringIO` objects::" +msgid "In-memory text streams are also available as :class:`StringIO` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:65 msgid "f = io.StringIO(\"some initial text data\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:69 -msgid "" -"When working with a non-blocking stream, be aware that read operations on " -"text I/O objects might raise a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the stream cannot " -"perform the operation immediately." +msgid "When working with a non-blocking stream, be aware that read operations on text I/O objects might raise a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the stream cannot perform the operation immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:73 -msgid "" -"The text stream API is described in detail in the documentation of :class:" -"`TextIOBase`." +msgid "The text stream API is described in detail in the documentation of :class:`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:78 ../../library/io.rst:1205 msgid "Binary I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Binary I/O (also called *buffered I/O*) expects :term:`bytes-like objects " -"` and produces :class:`bytes` objects. No encoding, " -"decoding, or newline translation is performed. This category of streams can " -"be used for all kinds of non-text data, and also when manual control over " -"the handling of text data is desired." +msgid "Binary I/O (also called *buffered I/O*) expects :term:`bytes-like objects ` and produces :class:`bytes` objects. No encoding, decoding, or newline translation is performed. This category of streams can be used for all kinds of non-text data, and also when manual control over the handling of text data is desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:86 -msgid "" -"The easiest way to create a binary stream is with :meth:`open` with ``'b'`` " -"in the mode string::" +msgid "The easiest way to create a binary stream is with :meth:`open` with ``'b'`` in the mode string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:89 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.jpg\", \"rb\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:91 -msgid "" -"In-memory binary streams are also available as :class:`BytesIO` objects::" +msgid "In-memory binary streams are also available as :class:`BytesIO` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:93 msgid "f = io.BytesIO(b\"some initial binary data: \\x00\\x01\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The binary stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:" -"`BufferedIOBase`." +msgid "The binary stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Other library modules may provide additional ways to create text or binary " -"streams. See :meth:`socket.socket.makefile` for example." +msgid "Other library modules may provide additional ways to create text or binary streams. See :meth:`socket.socket.makefile` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:103 msgid "Raw I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Raw I/O (also called *unbuffered I/O*) is generally used as a low-level " -"building-block for binary and text streams; it is rarely useful to directly " -"manipulate a raw stream from user code. Nevertheless, you can create a raw " -"stream by opening a file in binary mode with buffering disabled::" +msgid "Raw I/O (also called *unbuffered I/O*) is generally used as a low-level building-block for binary and text streams; it is rarely useful to directly manipulate a raw stream from user code. Nevertheless, you can create a raw stream by opening a file in binary mode with buffering disabled::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:110 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.jpg\", \"rb\", buffering=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:112 -msgid "" -"The raw stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:`RawIOBase`." +msgid "The raw stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:`RawIOBase`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raw I/O is a low-level interface and methods generally must have their return values checked and be explicitly retried to ensure an operation completes. For instance :meth:`~RawIOBase.write` returns the number of bytes written which may be less than the number of bytes provided (a partial write). High-level I/O objects like :ref:`binary-io` and :ref:`text-io` implement retry behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:118 msgid "Text Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:120 -msgid "" -"The default encoding of :class:`TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is locale-" -"specific (:func:`locale.getencoding`)." +msgid "The default encoding of :class:`TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is locale-specific (:func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:123 -msgid "" -"However, many developers forget to specify the encoding when opening text " -"files encoded in UTF-8 (e.g. JSON, TOML, Markdown, etc...) since most Unix " -"platforms use UTF-8 locale by default. This causes bugs because the locale " -"encoding is not UTF-8 for most Windows users. For example::" +msgid "However, many developers forget to specify the encoding when opening text files encoded in UTF-8 (e.g. JSON, TOML, Markdown, etc...) since most Unix platforms use UTF-8 locale by default. This causes bugs because the locale encoding is not UTF-8 for most Windows users. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:128 msgid "" "# May not work on Windows when non-ASCII characters in the file.\n" "with open(\"README.md\") as f:\n" " long_description = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Accordingly, it is highly recommended that you specify the encoding " -"explicitly when opening text files. If you want to use UTF-8, pass " -"``encoding=\"utf-8\"``. To use the current locale encoding, " -"``encoding=\"locale\"`` is supported since Python 3.10." +msgid "Accordingly, it is highly recommended that you specify the encoding explicitly when opening text files. If you want to use UTF-8, pass ``encoding=\"utf-8\"``. To use the current locale encoding, ``encoding=\"locale\"`` is supported since Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:139 msgid ":ref:`utf8-mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Python UTF-8 Mode can be used to change the default encoding to UTF-8 from " -"locale-specific encoding." +msgid "Python UTF-8 Mode can be used to change the default encoding to UTF-8 from locale-specific encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:143 msgid ":pep:`686`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:144 msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:149 msgid "Opt-in EncodingWarning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:151 msgid "See :pep:`597` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:154 -msgid "" -"To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable the :" -"option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>` command line option or set the :" -"envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` environment variable, which will emit an :" -"exc:`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." +msgid "To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable the :option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>` command line option or set the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` environment variable, which will emit an :exc:`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:159 -msgid "" -"If you are providing an API that uses :func:`open` or :class:`TextIOWrapper` " -"and passes ``encoding=None`` as a parameter, you can use :func:" -"`text_encoding` so that callers of the API will emit an :exc:" -"`EncodingWarning` if they don't pass an ``encoding``. However, please " -"consider using UTF-8 by default (i.e. ``encoding=\"utf-8\"``) for new APIs." +msgid "If you are providing an API that uses :func:`open` or :class:`TextIOWrapper` and passes ``encoding=None`` as a parameter, you can use :func:`text_encoding` so that callers of the API will emit an :exc:`EncodingWarning` if they don't pass an ``encoding``. However, please consider using UTF-8 by default (i.e. ``encoding=\"utf-8\"``) for new APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:168 msgid "High-level Module Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:172 -msgid "" -"An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered I/O " -"classes. :func:`open` uses the file's blksize (as obtained by :func:`os." -"stat`) if possible." +msgid "An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered I/O classes. :func:`open` uses the file's blksize (as obtained by :func:`os.stat`) if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:179 msgid "This is an alias for the builtin :func:`open` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:181 ../../library/io.rst:183 -msgid "" -"This function raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with " -"arguments *path*, *mode* and *flags*. The *mode* and *flags* arguments may " -"have been modified or inferred from the original call." +msgid "This function raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments *path*, *mode* and *flags*. The *mode* and *flags* arguments may have been modified or inferred from the original call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Opens the provided file with mode ``'rb'``. This function should be used " -"when the intent is to treat the contents as executable code." +msgid "Opens the provided file with mode ``'rb'``. This function should be used when the intent is to treat the contents as executable code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:193 msgid "*path* should be a :class:`str` and an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:195 -msgid "" -"The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to the :c:" -"func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that *path* is a :class:" -"`str` and an absolute path, ``open_code(path)`` should always behave the " -"same as ``open(path, 'rb')``. Overriding the behavior is intended for " -"additional validation or preprocessing of the file." +msgid "The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to the :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that *path* is a :class:`str` and an absolute path, ``open_code(path)`` should always behave the same as ``open(path, 'rb')``. Overriding the behavior is intended for additional validation or preprocessing of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:206 -msgid "" -"This is a helper function for callables that use :func:`open` or :class:" -"`TextIOWrapper` and have an ``encoding=None`` parameter." +msgid "This is a helper function for callables that use :func:`open` or :class:`TextIOWrapper` and have an ``encoding=None`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:209 -msgid "" -"This function returns *encoding* if it is not ``None``. Otherwise, it " -"returns ``\"locale\"`` or ``\"utf-8\"`` depending on :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `." +msgid "This function returns *encoding* if it is not ``None``. Otherwise, it returns ``\"locale\"`` or ``\"utf-8\"`` depending on :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:213 -msgid "" -"This function emits an :class:`EncodingWarning` if :data:`sys.flags." -"warn_default_encoding ` is true and *encoding* is ``None``. " -"*stacklevel* specifies where the warning is emitted. For example::" +msgid "This function emits an :class:`EncodingWarning` if :data:`sys.flags.warn_default_encoding ` is true and *encoding* is ``None``. *stacklevel* specifies where the warning is emitted. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:218 msgid "" "def read_text(path, encoding=None):\n" " encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) # stacklevel=2\n" @@ -323,734 +187,377 @@ msgid "" " return f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:223 -msgid "" -"In this example, an :class:`EncodingWarning` is emitted for the caller of " -"``read_text()``." +msgid "In this example, an :class:`EncodingWarning` is emitted for the caller of ``read_text()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:226 msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:230 -msgid "" -":func:`text_encoding` returns \"utf-8\" when UTF-8 mode is enabled and " -"*encoding* is ``None``." +msgid ":func:`text_encoding` returns \"utf-8\" when UTF-8 mode is enabled and *encoding* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:237 -msgid "" -"This is a compatibility alias for the builtin :exc:`BlockingIOError` " -"exception." +msgid "This is a compatibility alias for the builtin :exc:`BlockingIOError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:243 -msgid "" -"An exception inheriting :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`ValueError` that is raised " -"when an unsupported operation is called on a stream." +msgid "An exception inheriting :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`ValueError` that is raised when an unsupported operation is called on a stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:249 msgid ":mod:`sys`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:250 -msgid "" -"contains the standard IO streams: :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, " -"and :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgid "contains the standard IO streams: :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:255 msgid "Class hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:257 -msgid "" -"The implementation of I/O streams is organized as a hierarchy of classes. " -"First :term:`abstract base classes ` (ABCs), which are " -"used to specify the various categories of streams, then concrete classes " -"providing the standard stream implementations." +msgid "The implementation of I/O streams is organized as a hierarchy of classes. First :term:`abstract base classes ` (ABCs), which are used to specify the various categories of streams, then concrete classes providing the standard stream implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:264 -msgid "" -"The abstract base classes also provide default implementations of some " -"methods in order to help implementation of concrete stream classes. For " -"example, :class:`BufferedIOBase` provides unoptimized implementations of :" -"meth:`!readinto` and :meth:`!readline`." +msgid "The abstract base classes also provide default implementations of some methods in order to help implementation of concrete stream classes. For example, :class:`BufferedIOBase` provides unoptimized implementations of :meth:`!readinto` and :meth:`!readline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:269 -msgid "" -"At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class :class:`IOBase`. " -"It defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no " -"separation between reading and writing to streams; implementations are " -"allowed to raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if they do not support a given " -"operation." +msgid "At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class :class:`IOBase`. It defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no separation between reading and writing to streams; implementations are allowed to raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if they do not support a given operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:274 -msgid "" -"The :class:`RawIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with the " -"reading and writing of bytes to a stream. :class:`FileIO` subclasses :class:" -"`RawIOBase` to provide an interface to files in the machine's file system." +msgid "The :class:`RawIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with the reading and writing of bytes to a stream. :class:`FileIO` subclasses :class:`RawIOBase` to provide an interface to files in the machine's file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:278 -msgid "" -"The :class:`BufferedIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with " -"buffering on a raw binary stream (:class:`RawIOBase`). Its subclasses, :" -"class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedReader`, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` " -"buffer raw binary streams that are writable, readable, and both readable and " -"writable, respectively. :class:`BufferedRandom` provides a buffered " -"interface to seekable streams. Another :class:`BufferedIOBase` subclass, :" -"class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes." +msgid "The :class:`BufferedIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with buffering on a raw binary stream (:class:`RawIOBase`). Its subclasses, :class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedReader`, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` buffer raw binary streams that are writable, readable, and both readable and writable, respectively. :class:`BufferedRandom` provides a buffered interface to seekable streams. Another :class:`BufferedIOBase` subclass, :class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:286 -msgid "" -"The :class:`TextIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with streams " -"whose bytes represent text, and handles encoding and decoding to and from " -"strings. :class:`TextIOWrapper`, which extends :class:`TextIOBase`, is a " -"buffered text interface to a buffered raw stream (:class:`BufferedIOBase`). " -"Finally, :class:`StringIO` is an in-memory stream for text." +msgid "The :class:`TextIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with streams whose bytes represent text, and handles encoding and decoding to and from strings. :class:`TextIOWrapper`, which extends :class:`TextIOBase`, is a buffered text interface to a buffered raw stream (:class:`BufferedIOBase`). Finally, :class:`StringIO` is an in-memory stream for text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments of :" -"func:`open` are intended to be used as keyword arguments." +msgid "Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments of :func:`open` are intended to be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:295 -msgid "" -"The following table summarizes the ABCs provided by the :mod:`io` module:" +msgid "The following table summarizes the ABCs provided by the :mod:`!io` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:300 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:300 msgid "Inherits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:300 msgid "Stub Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:300 msgid "Mixin Methods and Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:302 ../../library/io.rst:307 ../../library/io.rst:309 -#: ../../library/io.rst:311 msgid ":class:`IOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:302 msgid "``fileno``, ``seek``, and ``truncate``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:302 -msgid "" -"``close``, ``closed``, ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``flush``, ``isatty``, " -"``__iter__``, ``__next__``, ``readable``, ``readline``, ``readlines``, " -"``seekable``, ``tell``, ``writable``, and ``writelines``" +msgid "``close``, ``closed``, ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``flush``, ``isatty``, ``__iter__``, ``__next__``, ``readable``, ``readline``, ``readlines``, ``seekable``, ``tell``, ``writable``, and ``writelines``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:307 msgid ":class:`RawIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:307 msgid "``readinto`` and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:307 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``read``, and ``readall``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid ":class:`BufferedIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``read1``, and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``readinto``, and ``readinto1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:311 msgid ":class:`TextIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:311 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``readline``, and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:311 -msgid "" -"Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``encoding``, ``errors``, and ``newlines``" +msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``encoding``, ``errors``, and ``newlines``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:318 msgid "I/O Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:322 msgid "The abstract base class for all I/O classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:324 -msgid "" -"This class provides empty abstract implementations for many methods that " -"derived classes can override selectively; the default implementations " -"represent a file that cannot be read, written or seeked." +msgid "This class provides empty abstract implementations for many methods that derived classes can override selectively; the default implementations represent a file that cannot be read, written or seeked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`!read` or :meth:`!write` " -"because their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should " -"consider those methods part of the interface. Also, implementations may " -"raise a :exc:`ValueError` (or :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`) when operations " -"they do not support are called." +msgid "Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`!read` or :meth:`!write` because their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should consider those methods part of the interface. Also, implementations may raise a :exc:`ValueError` (or :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`) when operations they do not support are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:335 -msgid "" -"The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file is :class:" -"`bytes`. Other :term:`bytes-like objects ` are accepted " -"as method arguments too. Text I/O classes work with :class:`str` data." +msgid "The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file is :class:`bytes`. Other :term:`bytes-like objects ` are accepted as method arguments too. Text I/O classes work with :class:`str` data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Note that calling any method (even inquiries) on a closed stream is " -"undefined. Implementations may raise :exc:`ValueError` in this case." +msgid "Note that calling any method (even inquiries) on a closed stream is undefined. Implementations may raise :exc:`ValueError` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:342 -msgid "" -":class:`IOBase` (and its subclasses) supports the iterator protocol, meaning " -"that an :class:`IOBase` object can be iterated over yielding the lines in a " -"stream. Lines are defined slightly differently depending on whether the " -"stream is a binary stream (yielding bytes), or a text stream (yielding " -"character strings). See :meth:`~IOBase.readline` below." +msgid ":class:`IOBase` (and its subclasses) supports the iterator protocol, meaning that an :class:`IOBase` object can be iterated over yielding the lines in a stream. Lines are defined slightly differently depending on whether the stream is a binary stream (yielding bytes), or a text stream (yielding character strings). See :meth:`~IOBase.readline` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:348 -msgid "" -":class:`IOBase` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" -"keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *file* is closed after the :" -"keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" +msgid ":class:`IOBase` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *file* is closed after the :keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:352 msgid "" "with open('spam.txt', 'w') as file:\n" " file.write('Spam and eggs!')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:355 msgid ":class:`IOBase` provides these data attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:359 -msgid "" -"Flush and close this stream. This method has no effect if the file is " -"already closed. Once the file is closed, any operation on the file (e.g. " -"reading or writing) will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Flush and close this stream. This method has no effect if the file is already closed. Once the file is closed, any operation on the file (e.g. reading or writing) will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:363 -msgid "" -"As a convenience, it is allowed to call this method more than once; only the " -"first call, however, will have an effect." +msgid "As a convenience, it is allowed to call this method more than once; only the first call, however, will have an effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:368 msgid "``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Return the underlying file descriptor (an integer) of the stream if it " -"exists. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the IO object does not use a file " -"descriptor." +msgid "Return the underlying file descriptor (an integer) of the stream if it exists. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the IO object does not use a file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Flush the write buffers of the stream if applicable. This does nothing for " -"read-only and non-blocking streams." +msgid "Flush the write buffers of the stream if applicable. This does nothing for read-only and non-blocking streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stream is interactive (i.e., connected to a terminal/" -"tty device)." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the stream is interactive (i.e., connected to a terminal/tty device)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from. If ``False``, :meth:`!read` " -"will raise :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from. If ``False``, :meth:`!read` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:393 -msgid "" -"Read and return one line from the stream. If *size* is specified, at most " -"*size* bytes will be read." +msgid "Read and return one line from the stream. If *size* is specified, at most *size* bytes will be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:396 -msgid "" -"The line terminator is always ``b'\\n'`` for binary files; for text files, " -"the *newline* argument to :func:`open` can be used to select the line " -"terminator(s) recognized." +msgid "The line terminator is always ``b'\\n'`` for binary files; for text files, the *newline* argument to :func:`open` can be used to select the line terminator(s) recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:402 -msgid "" -"Read and return a list of lines from the stream. *hint* can be specified to " -"control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total " -"size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds *hint*." +msgid "Read and return a list of lines from the stream. *hint* can be specified to control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds *hint*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:406 -msgid "" -"*hint* values of ``0`` or less, as well as ``None``, are treated as no hint." +msgid "*hint* values of ``0`` or less, as well as ``None``, are treated as no hint." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:409 -msgid "" -"Note that it's already possible to iterate on file objects using ``for line " -"in file: ...`` without calling :meth:`!file.readlines`." +msgid "Note that it's already possible to iterate on file objects using ``for line in file: ...`` without calling :meth:`!file.readlines`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:414 -msgid "" -"Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*, interpreted relative " -"to the position indicated by *whence*, and return the new absolute position. " -"Values for *whence* are:" +msgid "Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*, interpreted relative to the position indicated by *whence*, and return the new absolute position. Values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:419 -msgid "" -":data:`os.SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* " -"should be zero or positive" +msgid ":data:`os.SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* should be zero or positive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:421 -msgid "" -":data:`os.SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be " -"negative" +msgid ":data:`os.SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be negative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:423 -msgid "" -":data:`os.SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually " -"negative" +msgid ":data:`os.SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually negative" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:426 ../../library/io.rst:943 msgid "The :data:`!SEEK_*` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:429 -msgid "" -"Some operating systems could support additional values, like :const:`os." -"SEEK_HOLE` or :const:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could " -"depend on it being open in text or binary mode." +msgid "Some operating systems could support additional values, like :const:`os.SEEK_HOLE` or :const:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could depend on it being open in text or binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:436 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access. If ``False``, :meth:" -"`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access. If ``False``, :meth:`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:441 msgid "Return the current stream position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:445 -msgid "" -"Resize the stream to the given *size* in bytes (or the current position if " -"*size* is not specified). The current stream position isn't changed. This " -"resizing can extend or reduce the current file size. In case of extension, " -"the contents of the new file area depend on the platform (on most systems, " -"additional bytes are zero-filled). The new file size is returned." +msgid "Resize the stream to the given *size* in bytes (or the current position if *size* is not specified). The current stream position isn't changed. This resizing can extend or reduce the current file size. In case of extension, the contents of the new file area depend on the platform (on most systems, additional bytes are zero-filled). The new file size is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:452 msgid "Windows will now zero-fill files when extending." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:457 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing. If ``False``, :meth:`!" -"write` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing. If ``False``, :meth:`!write` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Write a list of lines to the stream. Line separators are not added, so it " -"is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end." +msgid "Write a list of lines to the stream. Line separators are not added, so it is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:468 -msgid "" -"Prepare for object destruction. :class:`IOBase` provides a default " -"implementation of this method that calls the instance's :meth:`~IOBase." -"close` method." +msgid "Prepare for object destruction. :class:`IOBase` provides a default implementation of this method that calls the instance's :meth:`~IOBase.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:475 msgid "Base class for raw binary streams. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:477 -msgid "" -"Raw binary streams typically provide low-level access to an underlying OS " -"device or API, and do not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives " -"(this functionality is done at a higher-level in buffered binary streams and " -"text streams, described later in this page)." +msgid "Raw binary streams typically provide low-level access to an underlying OS device or API, and do not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives (this functionality is done at a higher-level in buffered binary streams and text streams, described later in this page)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:482 -msgid "" -":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those from :class:" -"`IOBase`:" +msgid ":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:487 -msgid "" -"Read up to *size* bytes from the object and return them. As a convenience, " -"if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned. Otherwise, " -"only one system call is ever made. Fewer than *size* bytes may be returned " -"if the operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes." +msgid "Read up to *size* bytes from the object and return them. As a convenience, if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:492 -msgid "" -"If 0 bytes are returned, and *size* was not 0, this indicates end of file. " -"If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` " -"is returned." +msgid "Attempts to make only one system call but will retry if interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale). This means fewer than *size* bytes may be returned if the operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:496 -msgid "" -"The default implementation defers to :meth:`readall` and :meth:`readinto`." +msgid "If 0 bytes are returned, and *size* was not 0, this indicates end of file. If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:501 -msgid "" -"Read and return all the bytes from the stream until EOF, using multiple " -"calls to the stream if necessary." +msgid "The default implementation defers to :meth:`readall` and :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:506 -msgid "" -"Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, and " -"return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" -"`bytearray`. If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are " -"available, ``None`` is returned." +msgid "Read and return all the bytes from the stream until EOF, using multiple calls to the stream if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:514 -msgid "" -"Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, to the underlying raw " -"stream, and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than the " -"length of *b* in bytes, depending on specifics of the underlying raw stream, " -"and especially if it is in non-blocking mode. ``None`` is returned if the " -"raw stream is set not to block and no single byte could be readily written " -"to it. The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so " -"the implementation should only access *b* during the method call." +msgid "If ``0`` bytes are returned this indicates end of file. If the object is in non-blocking mode and the underlying :meth:`read` returns ``None`` indicating no bytes are available, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Base class for binary streams that support some kind of buffering. It " -"inherits from :class:`IOBase`." +msgid "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, and return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:530 -msgid "" -"The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that methods :meth:`read`, :" -"meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try (respectively) to read as much " -"input as requested or to emit all provided data." +msgid "If ``0`` is returned and ``len(b)`` is not ``0``, this indicates end of file. If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:534 -msgid "" -"In addition, if the underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode, when the " -"system returns would block :meth:`write` will raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` " -"with :attr:`BlockingIOError.characters_written` and :meth:`read` will return " -"data read so far or ``None`` if no data is available." +msgid "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, to the underlying raw stream, and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than the length of *b* in bytes, depending on specifics of the underlying raw stream, and especially if it is in non-blocking mode. ``None`` is returned if the raw stream is set not to block and no single byte could be readily written to it. The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:539 -msgid "" -"Besides, the :meth:`read` method does not have a default implementation that " -"defers to :meth:`readinto`." +msgid "This function does not ensure all bytes are written or an exception is thrown. Callers may implement that behavior by checking the return value and, if it is less than the length of *b*, looping with additional write calls until all unwritten bytes are written. High-level I/O objects like :ref:`binary-io` and :ref:`text-io` implement retry behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:542 -msgid "" -"A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from a :" -"class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, like :class:`BufferedWriter` " -"and :class:`BufferedReader` do." +msgid "Base class for binary streams that support some kind of buffering. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:546 -msgid "" -":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and " -"methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" +msgid "The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that methods :meth:`read`, :meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try (respectively) to read as much input as requested or to emit all provided data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:551 -msgid "" -"The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:" -"`BufferedIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:" -"`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations." +msgid "In addition, if the underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode, when the system returns would block :meth:`write` will raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` with :attr:`BlockingIOError.characters_written` and :meth:`read` will return data read so far or ``None`` if no data is available." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Besides, the :meth:`read` method does not have a default implementation that defers to :meth:`readinto`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from a :class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, like :class:`BufferedWriter` and :class:`BufferedReader` do." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:`BufferedIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:557 msgid "Separate the underlying raw stream from the buffer and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:559 -msgid "" -"After the raw stream has been detached, the buffer is in an unusable state." +msgid "After the raw stream has been detached, the buffer is in an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Some buffers, like :class:`BytesIO`, do not have the concept of a single raw " -"stream to return from this method. They raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." +msgid "Some buffers, like :class:`BytesIO`, do not have the concept of a single raw stream to return from this method. They raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Read and return up to *size* bytes. If the argument is omitted, ``None``, or " -"negative read as much as possible." +msgid "Read and return up to *size* bytes. If the argument is omitted, ``None``, or negative read as much as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:573 -msgid "" -"Fewer bytes may be returned than requested. An empty :class:`bytes` object " -"is returned if the stream is already at EOF. More than one read may be made " -"and calls may be retried if specific errors are encountered, see :meth:`os." -"read` and :pep:`475` for more details. Less than size bytes being returned " -"does not imply that EOF is imminent." +msgid "Fewer bytes may be returned than requested. An empty :class:`bytes` object is returned if the stream is already at EOF. More than one read may be made and calls may be retried if specific errors are encountered, see :meth:`os.read` and :pep:`475` for more details. Less than size bytes being returned does not imply that EOF is imminent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:579 -msgid "" -"When reading as much as possible the default implementation will use ``raw." -"readall`` if available (which should implement :meth:`RawIOBase.readall`), " -"otherwise will read in a loop until read returns ``None``, an empty :class:" -"`bytes`, or a non-retryable error. For most streams this is to EOF, but for " -"non-blocking streams more data may become available." +msgid "When reading as much as possible the default implementation will use ``raw.readall`` if available (which should implement :meth:`RawIOBase.readall`), otherwise will read in a loop until read returns ``None``, an empty :class:`bytes`, or a non-retryable error. For most streams this is to EOF, but for non-blocking streams more data may become available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:588 ../../library/io.rst:601 -msgid "" -"When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, implementations may either " -"raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` or return ``None`` if no data is available. :" -"mod:`io` implementations return ``None``." +msgid "When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, implementations may either raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` or return ``None`` if no data is available. :mod:`!io` implementations return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:594 -msgid "" -"Read and return up to *size* bytes, calling :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto` " -"which may retry if :py:const:`~errno.EINTR` is encountered per :pep:`475`. " -"If *size* is ``-1`` or not provided, the implementation will choose an " -"arbitrary value for *size*." +msgid "Read and return up to *size* bytes, calling :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto` which may retry if :py:const:`~errno.EINTR` is encountered per :pep:`475`. If *size* is ``-1`` or not provided, the implementation will choose an arbitrary value for *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:607 -msgid "" -"Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b* and " -"return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" -"`bytearray`." +msgid "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b* and return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:611 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`read`, multiple reads may be issued to the underlying raw " -"stream, unless the latter is interactive." +msgid "Like :meth:`read`, multiple reads may be issued to the underlying raw stream, unless the latter is interactive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:614 ../../library/io.rst:624 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non " -"blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment." +msgid "A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, " -"using at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase." -"read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) method. Return the number of bytes " -"read." +msgid "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, using at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) method. Return the number of bytes read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:631 -msgid "" -"Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of " -"bytes written (always equal to the length of *b* in bytes, since if the " -"write fails an :exc:`OSError` will be raised). Depending on the actual " -"implementation, these bytes may be readily written to the underlying stream, " -"or held in a buffer for performance and latency reasons." +msgid "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of bytes written (always equal to the length of *b* in bytes, since if the write fails an :exc:`OSError` will be raised). Depending on the actual implementation, these bytes may be readily written to the underlying stream, or held in a buffer for performance and latency reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:638 -msgid "" -"When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the data " -"needed to be written to the raw stream but it couldn't accept all the data " -"without blocking." +msgid "When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the data needed to be written to the raw stream but it couldn't accept all the data without blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:642 -msgid "" -"The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the " -"implementation should only access *b* during the method call." +msgid "The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:647 msgid "Raw File I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:651 -msgid "" -"A raw binary stream representing an OS-level file containing bytes data. It " -"inherits from :class:`RawIOBase`." +msgid "A raw binary stream representing an OS-level file containing bytes data. It inherits from :class:`RawIOBase` and implements its low-level access design. This means :meth:`~RawIOBase.write` does not guarantee all bytes are written and :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` may read less bytes than requested even when more bytes may be present in the underlying file. To get \"write all\" and \"read at least\" behavior, use :ref:`binary-io`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:654 msgid "The *name* can be one of two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:656 -msgid "" -"a character string or :class:`bytes` object representing the path to the " -"file which will be opened. In this case closefd must be ``True`` (the " -"default) otherwise an error will be raised." +msgid "a character string or :class:`bytes` object representing the path to the file which will be opened. In this case closefd must be ``True`` (the default) otherwise an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:659 -msgid "" -"an integer representing the number of an existing OS-level file descriptor " -"to which the resulting :class:`FileIO` object will give access. When the " -"FileIO object is closed this fd will be closed as well, unless *closefd* is " -"set to ``False``." +msgid "an integer representing the number of an existing OS-level file descriptor to which the resulting :class:`FileIO` object will give access. When the FileIO object is closed this fd will be closed as well, unless *closefd* is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:664 -msgid "" -"The *mode* can be ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` for reading " -"(default), writing, exclusive creation or appending. The file will be " -"created if it doesn't exist when opened for writing or appending; it will be " -"truncated when opened for writing. :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised if " -"it already exists when opened for creating. Opening a file for creating " -"implies writing, so this mode behaves in a similar way to ``'w'``. Add a " -"``'+'`` to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing." +msgid "The *mode* can be ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` for reading (default), writing, exclusive creation or appending. The file will be created if it doesn't exist when opened for writing or appending; it will be truncated when opened for writing. :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised if it already exists when opened for creating. Opening a file for creating implies writing, so this mode behaves in a similar way to ``'w'``. Add a ``'+'`` to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:672 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (when called with a positive argument), :meth:" -"`~RawIOBase.readinto` and :meth:`~RawIOBase.write` methods on this class " -"will only make one system call." +msgid "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling *opener* with (*name*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open file descriptor (passing :mod:`os.open` as *opener* results in functionality similar to passing ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:676 -msgid "" -"A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " -"underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " -"*opener* with (*name*, *flags*). *opener* must return an open file " -"descriptor (passing :mod:`os.open` as *opener* results in functionality " -"similar to passing ``None``)." +msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:682 -msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." +msgid "See the :func:`open` built-in function for examples on using the *opener* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:684 -msgid "" -"See the :func:`open` built-in function for examples on using the *opener* " -"parameter." +msgid ":class:`FileIO` is a low-level I/O object and members, such as :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` and :meth:`~RawIOBase.write`, need to have their return values checked explicitly in a retry loop to implement \"write all\" and \"read at least\" behavior. High-level I/O objects :ref:`binary-io` and :ref:`text-io` implement retry behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:687 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added. The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:691 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:694 -msgid "" -":class:`FileIO` provides these data attributes in addition to those from :" -"class:`RawIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +msgid ":class:`FileIO` provides these data attributes in addition to those from :class:`RawIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:699 msgid "The mode as given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:703 -msgid "" -"The file name. This is the file descriptor of the file when no name is " -"given in the constructor." +msgid "The file name. This is the file descriptor of the file when no name is given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:708 msgid "Buffered Streams" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:710 -msgid "" -"Buffered I/O streams provide a higher-level interface to an I/O device than " -"raw I/O does." +msgid "Buffered I/O streams provide a higher-level interface to an I/O device than raw I/O does." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:715 -msgid "" -"A binary stream using an in-memory bytes buffer. It inherits from :class:" -"`BufferedIOBase`. The buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` " -"method is called." +msgid "A binary stream using an in-memory bytes buffer. It inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`. The buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:719 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *initial_bytes* is a :term:`bytes-like object` that " -"contains initial data." +msgid "The optional argument *initial_bytes* is a :term:`bytes-like object` that contains initial data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:722 -msgid "" -":class:`BytesIO` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those " -"from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +msgid ":class:`BytesIO` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:727 -msgid "" -"Return a readable and writable view over the contents of the buffer without " -"copying them. Also, mutating the view will transparently update the " -"contents of the buffer::" +msgid "Return a readable and writable view over the contents of the buffer without copying them. Also, mutating the view will transparently update the contents of the buffer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:731 msgid "" ">>> b = io.BytesIO(b\"abcdef\")\n" ">>> view = b.getbuffer()\n" @@ -1059,522 +566,258 @@ msgid "" "b'ab56ef'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:738 -msgid "" -"As long as the view exists, the :class:`BytesIO` object cannot be resized or " -"closed." +msgid "As long as the view exists, the :class:`BytesIO` object cannot be resized or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:745 msgid "Return :class:`bytes` containing the entire contents of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:750 msgid "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.read`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:752 ../../library/io.rst:792 msgid "The *size* argument is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:757 -msgid "" -"In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.readinto`." +msgid "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:763 -msgid "" -"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a readable, non " -"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:" -"`BufferedIOBase`." +msgid "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a readable, non seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:767 -msgid "" -"When reading data from this object, a larger amount of data may be requested " -"from the underlying raw stream, and kept in an internal buffer. The buffered " -"data can then be returned directly on subsequent reads." +msgid "When reading data from this object, a larger amount of data may be requested from the underlying raw stream, and kept in an internal buffer. The buffered data can then be returned directly on subsequent reads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:771 -msgid "" -"The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedReader` for the given readable " -"*raw* stream and *buffer_size*. If *buffer_size* is omitted, :data:" -"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE` is used." +msgid "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedReader` for the given readable *raw* stream and *buffer_size*. If *buffer_size* is omitted, :data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:775 -msgid "" -":class:`BufferedReader` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " -"those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +msgid ":class:`BufferedReader` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:780 -msgid "" -"Return bytes from the stream without advancing the position. The number of " -"bytes returned may be less or more than requested. If the underlying raw " -"stream is non-blocking and the operation would block, returns empty bytes." +msgid "Return bytes from the stream without advancing the position. The number of bytes returned may be less or more than requested. If the underlying raw stream is non-blocking and the operation would block, returns empty bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:786 -msgid "" -"In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`" +msgid "In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:790 -msgid "" -"In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase." -"read1`" +msgid "In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:797 -msgid "" -"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a writeable, non " -"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:" -"`BufferedIOBase`." +msgid "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a writeable, non seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:801 -msgid "" -"When writing to this object, data is normally placed into an internal " -"buffer. The buffer will be written out to the underlying :class:`RawIOBase` " -"object under various conditions, including:" +msgid "When writing to this object, data is normally placed into an internal buffer. The buffer will be written out to the underlying :class:`RawIOBase` object under various conditions, including:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:805 msgid "when the buffer gets too small for all pending data;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:806 msgid "when :meth:`flush` is called;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:807 -msgid "" -"when a :meth:`~IOBase.seek` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` " -"objects);" +msgid "when a :meth:`~IOBase.seek` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` objects);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:808 msgid "when the :class:`BufferedWriter` object is closed or destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:810 -msgid "" -"The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedWriter` for the given writeable " -"*raw* stream. If the *buffer_size* is not given, it defaults to :data:" -"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." +msgid "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedWriter` for the given writeable *raw* stream. If the *buffer_size* is not given, it defaults to :data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:814 -msgid "" -":class:`BufferedWriter` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " -"those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +msgid ":class:`BufferedWriter` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:819 -msgid "" -"Force bytes held in the buffer into the raw stream. A :exc:" -"`BlockingIOError` should be raised if the raw stream blocks." +msgid "Force bytes held in the buffer into the raw stream. A :exc:`BlockingIOError` should be raised if the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:824 -msgid "" -"Write the :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of bytes " -"written. When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` with :attr:" -"`BlockingIOError.characters_written` set is raised if the buffer needs to be " -"written out but the raw stream blocks." +msgid "Write the :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of bytes written. When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` with :attr:`BlockingIOError.characters_written` set is raised if the buffer needs to be written out but the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:832 -msgid "" -"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a seekable :class:" -"`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:`BufferedReader` " -"and :class:`BufferedWriter`." +msgid "A buffered binary stream implementing :class:`BufferedIOBase` interfaces providing higher-level access to a seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:836 -msgid "" -"The constructor creates a reader and writer for a seekable raw stream, given " -"in the first argument. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :data:" -"`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." +msgid "The constructor creates a reader and writer for a seekable raw stream, given in the first argument. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:840 -msgid "" -":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` or :" -"class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`~IOBase.seek` and :meth:" -"`~IOBase.tell` are guaranteed to be implemented." +msgid ":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` or :class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`~IOBase.seek` and :meth:`~IOBase.tell` are guaranteed to be implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:847 -msgid "" -"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to two non seekable :" -"class:`RawIOBase` raw binary streams---one readable, the other writeable. It " -"inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." +msgid "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to two non seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary streams---one readable, the other writeable. It inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:851 -msgid "" -"*reader* and *writer* are :class:`RawIOBase` objects that are readable and " -"writeable respectively. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :" -"data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." +msgid "*reader* and *writer* are :class:`RawIOBase` objects that are readable and writeable respectively. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:855 -msgid "" -":class:`BufferedRWPair` implements all of :class:`BufferedIOBase`\\'s " -"methods except for :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.detach`, which raises :exc:" -"`UnsupportedOperation`." +msgid ":class:`BufferedRWPair` implements all of :class:`BufferedIOBase`\\'s methods except for :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.detach`, which raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:861 -msgid "" -":class:`BufferedRWPair` does not attempt to synchronize accesses to its " -"underlying raw streams. You should not pass it the same object as reader " -"and writer; use :class:`BufferedRandom` instead." +msgid ":class:`BufferedRWPair` does not attempt to synchronize accesses to its underlying raw streams. You should not pass it the same object as reader and writer; use :class:`BufferedRandom` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:871 -msgid "" -"Base class for text streams. This class provides a character and line based " -"interface to stream I/O. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." +msgid "Base class for text streams. This class provides a character and line based interface to stream I/O. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:874 -msgid "" -":class:`TextIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and methods " -"in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" +msgid ":class:`TextIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:879 -msgid "" -"The name of the encoding used to decode the stream's bytes into strings, and " -"to encode strings into bytes." +msgid "The name of the encoding used to decode the stream's bytes into strings, and to encode strings into bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:884 msgid "The error setting of the decoder or encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:888 -msgid "" -"A string, a tuple of strings, or ``None``, indicating the newlines " -"translated so far. Depending on the implementation and the initial " -"constructor flags, this may not be available." +msgid "A string, a tuple of strings, or ``None``, indicating the newlines translated so far. Depending on the implementation and the initial constructor flags, this may not be available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:894 -msgid "" -"The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` or :class:" -"`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:`TextIOBase` deals with. This is not part " -"of the :class:`TextIOBase` API and may not exist in some implementations." +msgid "The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` or :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:`TextIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:`TextIOBase` API and may not exist in some implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Separate the underlying binary buffer from the :class:`TextIOBase` and " -"return it." +msgid "Separate the underlying binary buffer from the :class:`TextIOBase` and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:904 -msgid "" -"After the underlying buffer has been detached, the :class:`TextIOBase` is in " -"an unusable state." +msgid "After the underlying buffer has been detached, the :class:`TextIOBase` is in an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:907 -msgid "" -"Some :class:`TextIOBase` implementations, like :class:`StringIO`, may not " -"have the concept of an underlying buffer and calling this method will raise :" -"exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." +msgid "Some :class:`TextIOBase` implementations, like :class:`StringIO`, may not have the concept of an underlying buffer and calling this method will raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:915 -msgid "" -"Read and return at most *size* characters from the stream as a single :class:" -"`str`. If *size* is negative or ``None``, reads until EOF." +msgid "Read and return at most *size* characters from the stream as a single :class:`str`. If *size* is negative or ``None``, reads until EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:920 -msgid "" -"Read until newline or EOF and return a single :class:`str`. If the stream " -"is already at EOF, an empty string is returned." +msgid "Read until newline or EOF and return a single :class:`str`. If the stream is already at EOF, an empty string is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:923 msgid "If *size* is specified, at most *size* characters will be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:927 -msgid "" -"Change the stream position to the given *offset*. Behaviour depends on the " -"*whence* parameter. The default value for *whence* is :data:`!SEEK_SET`." +msgid "Change the stream position to the given *offset*. Behaviour depends on the *whence* parameter. The default value for *whence* is :data:`!SEEK_SET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:931 -msgid "" -":data:`!SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); " -"*offset* must either be a number returned by :meth:`TextIOBase.tell`, or " -"zero. Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour." +msgid ":data:`!SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); *offset* must either be a number returned by :meth:`TextIOBase.tell`, or zero. Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:935 -msgid "" -":data:`!SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must " -"be zero, which is a no-operation (all other values are unsupported)." +msgid ":data:`!SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must be zero, which is a no-operation (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:938 -msgid "" -":data:`!SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be " -"zero (all other values are unsupported)." +msgid ":data:`!SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be zero (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:941 msgid "Return the new absolute position as an opaque number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:948 -msgid "" -"Return the current stream position as an opaque number. The number does not " -"usually represent a number of bytes in the underlying binary storage." +msgid "Return the current stream position as an opaque number. The number does not usually represent a number of bytes in the underlying binary storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:954 -msgid "" -"Write the string *s* to the stream and return the number of characters " -"written." +msgid "Write the string *s* to the stream and return the number of characters written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:961 -msgid "" -"A buffered text stream providing higher-level access to a :class:" -"`BufferedIOBase` buffered binary stream. It inherits from :class:" -"`TextIOBase`." +msgid "A buffered text stream providing higher-level access to a :class:`BufferedIOBase` buffered binary stream. It inherits from :class:`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:965 -msgid "" -"*encoding* gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be decoded or " -"encoded with. In :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `, this defaults to UTF-8. " -"Otherwise, it defaults to :func:`locale.getencoding`. " -"``encoding=\"locale\"`` can be used to specify the current locale's encoding " -"explicitly. See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." +msgid "*encoding* gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be decoded or encoded with. In :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `, this defaults to UTF-8. Otherwise, it defaults to :func:`locale.getencoding`. ``encoding=\"locale\"`` can be used to specify the current locale's encoding explicitly. See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:971 -msgid "" -"*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " -"errors are to be handled. Pass ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` " -"exception if there is an encoding error (the default of ``None`` has the " -"same effect), or pass ``'ignore'`` to ignore errors. (Note that ignoring " -"encoding errors can lead to data loss.) ``'replace'`` causes a replacement " -"marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted where there is malformed data. " -"``'backslashreplace'`` causes malformed data to be replaced by a backslashed " -"escape sequence. When writing, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` (replace with the " -"appropriate XML character reference) or ``'namereplace'`` (replace with " -"``\\N{...}`` escape sequences) can be used. Any other error handling name " -"that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/io.rst:987 -msgid "" -"*newline* controls how line endings are handled. It can be ``None``, " -"``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" +msgid "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding errors are to be handled. Pass ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding error (the default of ``None`` has the same effect), or pass ``'ignore'`` to ignore errors. (Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to data loss.) ``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted where there is malformed data. ``'backslashreplace'`` causes malformed data to be replaced by a backslashed escape sequence. When writing, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` (replace with the appropriate XML character reference) or ``'namereplace'`` (replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences) can be used. Any other error handling name that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:990 -msgid "" -"When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, :term:" -"`universal newlines` mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in " -"``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into " -"``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller. If *newline* is ``''``, " -"universal newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the " -"caller untranslated. If *newline* has any of the other legal values, input " -"lines are only terminated by the given string, and the line ending is " -"returned to the caller untranslated." +msgid "*newline* controls how line endings are handled. It can be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:999 -msgid "" -"When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " -"characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" -"data:`os.linesep`. If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no translation " -"takes place. If *newline* is any of the other legal values, any ``'\\n'`` " -"characters written are translated to the given string." +msgid "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, :term:`universal newlines` mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into ``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller. If *newline* is ``''``, universal newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If *newline* has any of the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1005 -msgid "" -"If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`~IOBase.flush` is implied when a " -"call to write contains a newline character or a carriage return." +msgid "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :data:`os.linesep`. If *newline* is ``''`` or ``'\\n'``, no translation takes place. If *newline* is any of the other legal values, any ``'\\n'`` characters written are translated to the given string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.write` are " -"guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :class:" -"`TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its underlying binary " -"*buffer*." +msgid "If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`~IOBase.flush` is implied when a call to write contains a newline character or a carriage return." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.write` are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :class:`TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its underlying binary *buffer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1012 msgid "The *write_through* argument has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"The default *encoding* is now ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` instead " -"of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. Don't change temporary the locale " -"encoding using :func:`locale.setlocale`, use the current locale encoding " -"instead of the user preferred encoding." +msgid "The default *encoding* is now ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` instead of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. Don't change temporary the locale encoding using :func:`locale.setlocale`, use the current locale encoding instead of the user preferred encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"The *encoding* argument now supports the ``\"locale\"`` dummy encoding name." +msgid "The *encoding* argument now supports the ``\"locale\"`` dummy encoding name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` may " -"be raised if a read operation cannot be completed immediately." +msgid "When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` may be raised if a read operation cannot be completed immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1029 -msgid "" -":class:`TextIOWrapper` provides these data attributes and methods in " -"addition to those from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +msgid ":class:`TextIOWrapper` provides these data attributes and methods in addition to those from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1034 msgid "Whether line buffering is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1038 msgid "Whether writes are passed immediately to the underlying binary buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"Reconfigure this text stream using new settings for *encoding*, *errors*, " -"*newline*, *line_buffering* and *write_through*." +msgid "Reconfigure this text stream using new settings for *encoding*, *errors*, *newline*, *line_buffering* and *write_through*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"Parameters not specified keep current settings, except ``errors='strict'`` " -"is used when *encoding* is specified but *errors* is not specified." +msgid "Parameters not specified keep current settings, except ``errors='strict'`` is used when *encoding* is specified but *errors* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1053 -msgid "" -"It is not possible to change the encoding or newline if some data has " -"already been read from the stream. On the other hand, changing encoding " -"after write is possible." +msgid "It is not possible to change the encoding or newline if some data has already been read from the stream. On the other hand, changing encoding after write is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"This method does an implicit stream flush before setting the new parameters." +msgid "This method does an implicit stream flush before setting the new parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1062 msgid "The method supports ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1067 -msgid "" -"Set the stream position. Return the new stream position as an :class:`int`." +msgid "Set the stream position. Return the new stream position as an :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"Four operations are supported, given by the following argument combinations:" +msgid "Four operations are supported, given by the following argument combinations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1073 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_SET)``: Rewind to the start of the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1074 -msgid "" -"``seek(cookie, SEEK_SET)``: Restore a previous position; *cookie* **must " -"be** a number returned by :meth:`tell`." +msgid "``seek(cookie, SEEK_SET)``: Restore a previous position; *cookie* **must be** a number returned by :meth:`tell`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1076 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_END)``: Fast-forward to the end of the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1077 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_CUR)``: Leave the current stream position unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1079 msgid "Any other argument combinations are invalid, and may raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1084 msgid ":data:`os.SEEK_SET`, :data:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`os.SEEK_END`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"Return the stream position as an opaque number. The return value of :meth:`!" -"tell` can be given as input to :meth:`seek`, to restore a previous stream " -"position." +msgid "Return the stream position as an opaque number. The return value of :meth:`!tell` can be given as input to :meth:`seek`, to restore a previous stream position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"A text stream using an in-memory text buffer. It inherits from :class:" -"`TextIOBase`." +msgid "A text stream using an in-memory text buffer. It inherits from :class:`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"The text buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." +msgid "The text buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"The initial value of the buffer can be set by providing *initial_value*. If " -"newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if by :meth:" -"`~TextIOBase.write`. The stream is positioned at the start of the buffer " -"which emulates opening an existing file in a ``w+`` mode, making it ready " -"for an immediate write from the beginning or for a write that would " -"overwrite the initial value. To emulate opening a file in an ``a+`` mode " -"ready for appending, use ``f.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)`` to reposition the stream " -"at the end of the buffer." +msgid "The initial value of the buffer can be set by providing *initial_value*. If newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.write`. The stream is positioned at the start of the buffer which emulates opening an existing file in a ``w+`` mode, making it ready for an immediate write from the beginning or for a write that would overwrite the initial value. To emulate opening a file in an ``a+`` mode ready for appending, use ``f.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)`` to reposition the stream at the end of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`, except " -"that when writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, newlines " -"are written as ``\\n`` on all platforms." +msgid "The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`, except that when writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, newlines are written as ``\\n`` on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1114 -msgid "" -":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those from :class:" -"`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +msgid ":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1119 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`str` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines " -"are decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position " -"is not changed." +msgid "Return a :class:`str` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines are decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1123 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1125 msgid "" "import io\n" "\n" @@ -1591,174 +834,91 @@ msgid "" "output.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1145 -msgid "" -"A helper codec that decodes newlines for :term:`universal newlines` mode. It " -"inherits from :class:`codecs.IncrementalDecoder`." +msgid "A helper codec that decodes newlines for :term:`universal newlines` mode. It inherits from :class:`codecs.IncrementalDecoder`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1150 msgid "Static Typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"The following protocols can be used for annotating function and method " -"arguments for simple stream reading or writing operations. They are " -"decorated with :deco:`typing.runtime_checkable`." +msgid "The following protocols can be used for annotating function and method arguments for simple stream reading or writing operations. They are decorated with :deco:`typing.runtime_checkable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"Generic protocol for reading from a file or other input stream. ``T`` will " -"usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that is read " -"from the stream." +msgid "Generic protocol for reading from a file or other input stream. ``T`` will usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that is read from the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"Read data from the input stream and return it. If *size* is specified, it " -"should be an integer, and at most *size* items (bytes/characters) will be " -"read." +msgid "Read data from the input stream and return it. If *size* is specified, it should be an integer, and at most *size* items (bytes/characters) will be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1171 ../../library/io.rst:1190 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1173 msgid "" "def read_it(reader: Reader[str]):\n" " data = reader.read(11)\n" " assert isinstance(data, str)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"Generic protocol for writing to a file or other output stream. ``T`` will " -"usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that can be " -"written to the stream." +msgid "Generic protocol for writing to a file or other output stream. ``T`` will usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that can be written to the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"Write *data* to the output stream and return the number of items (bytes/" -"characters) written." +msgid "Write *data* to the output stream and return the number of items (bytes/characters) written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1192 msgid "" "def write_binary(writer: Writer[bytes]):\n" " writer.write(b\"Hello world!\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`typing-io` for other I/O related protocols and classes that can be " -"used for static type checking." +msgid "See :ref:`typing-io` for other I/O related protocols and classes that can be used for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1199 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"This section discusses the performance of the provided concrete I/O " -"implementations." +msgid "This section discusses the performance of the provided concrete I/O implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1207 -msgid "" -"By reading and writing only large chunks of data even when the user asks for " -"a single byte, buffered I/O hides any inefficiency in calling and executing " -"the operating system's unbuffered I/O routines. The gain depends on the OS " -"and the kind of I/O which is performed. For example, on some modern OSes " -"such as Linux, unbuffered disk I/O can be as fast as buffered I/O. The " -"bottom line, however, is that buffered I/O offers predictable performance " -"regardless of the platform and the backing device. Therefore, it is almost " -"always preferable to use buffered I/O rather than unbuffered I/O for binary " -"data." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/io.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"Text I/O over a binary storage (such as a file) is significantly slower than " -"binary I/O over the same storage, because it requires conversions between " -"unicode and binary data using a character codec. This can become noticeable " -"handling huge amounts of text data like large log files. Also, :meth:" -"`~TextIOBase.tell` and :meth:`~TextIOBase.seek` are both quite slow due to " -"the reconstruction algorithm used." +msgid "By reading and writing only large chunks of data even when the user asks for a single byte, buffered I/O hides any inefficiency in calling and executing the operating system's unbuffered I/O routines. The gain depends on the OS and the kind of I/O which is performed. For example, on some modern OSes such as Linux, unbuffered disk I/O can be as fast as buffered I/O. The bottom line, however, is that buffered I/O offers predictable performance regardless of the platform and the backing device. Therefore, it is almost always preferable to use buffered I/O rather than unbuffered I/O for binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1226 -msgid "" -":class:`StringIO`, however, is a native in-memory unicode container and will " -"exhibit similar speed to :class:`BytesIO`." +msgid "Text I/O over a binary storage (such as a file) is significantly slower than binary I/O over the same storage, because it requires conversions between unicode and binary data using a character codec. This can become noticeable handling huge amounts of text data like large log files. Also, :meth:`~TextIOBase.tell` and :meth:`~TextIOBase.seek` are both quite slow due to the reconstruction algorithm used." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`StringIO`, however, is a native in-memory unicode container and will exhibit similar speed to :class:`BytesIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1230 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1232 -msgid "" -":class:`FileIO` objects are thread-safe to the extent that the operating " -"system calls (such as :manpage:`read(2)` under Unix) they wrap are thread-" -"safe too." +msgid ":class:`FileIO` objects are thread-safe to the extent that the operating system calls (such as :manpage:`read(2)` under Unix) they wrap are thread-safe too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" -"`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) " -"protect their internal structures using a lock; it is therefore safe to call " -"them from multiple threads at once." +msgid "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) protect their internal structures using a lock; it is therefore safe to call them from multiple threads at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1240 msgid ":class:`TextIOWrapper` objects are not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1243 msgid "Reentrancy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1245 -msgid "" -"Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" -"`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are " -"not reentrant. While reentrant calls will not happen in normal situations, " -"they can arise from doing I/O in a :mod:`signal` handler. If a thread tries " -"to re-enter a buffered object which it is already accessing, a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised. Note this doesn't prohibit a different thread " -"from entering the buffered object." +msgid "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are not reentrant. While reentrant calls will not happen in normal situations, they can arise from doing I/O in a :mod:`signal` handler. If a thread tries to re-enter a buffered object which it is already accessing, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. Note this doesn't prohibit a different thread from entering the buffered object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1253 -msgid "" -"The above implicitly extends to text files, since the :func:`open` function " -"will wrap a buffered object inside a :class:`TextIOWrapper`. This includes " -"standard streams and therefore affects the built-in :func:`print` function " -"as well." +msgid "The above implicitly extends to text files, since the :func:`open` function will wrap a buffered object inside a :class:`TextIOWrapper`. This includes standard streams and therefore affects the built-in :func:`print` function as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:24 msgid "file object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:24 msgid "io module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:984 ../../library/io.rst:1140 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:984 msgid "io.TextIOWrapper class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/io.rst:1140 msgid "io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder class" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipaddress.po b/library/ipaddress.po index de8f4525e..f55704da6 100644 --- a/library/ipaddress.po +++ b/library/ipaddress.po @@ -6,205 +6,111 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ipaddress` --- IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ipaddress.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:13 -msgid "" -":mod:`ipaddress` provides the capabilities to create, manipulate and operate " -"on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and networks." +msgid ":mod:`!ipaddress` provides the capabilities to create, manipulate and operate on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and networks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The functions and classes in this module make it straightforward to handle " -"various tasks related to IP addresses, including checking whether or not two " -"hosts are on the same subnet, iterating over all hosts in a particular " -"subnet, checking whether or not a string represents a valid IP address or " -"network definition, and so on." +msgid "The functions and classes in this module make it straightforward to handle various tasks related to IP addresses, including checking whether or not two hosts are on the same subnet, iterating over all hosts in a particular subnet, checking whether or not a string represents a valid IP address or network definition, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:22 -msgid "" -"This is the full module API reference—for an overview and introduction, see :" -"ref:`ipaddress-howto`." +msgid "This is the full module API reference—for an overview and introduction, see :ref:`ipaddress-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:35 msgid "Convenience factory functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ipaddress` module provides factory functions to conveniently " -"create IP addresses, networks and interfaces:" +msgid "The :mod:`!ipaddress` module provides factory functions to conveniently create IP addresses, networks and interfaces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Return an :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` object depending on " -"the IP address passed as argument. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be " -"supplied; integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by " -"default. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a " -"valid IPv4 or IPv6 address." +msgid "Return an :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` object depending on the IP address passed as argument. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Return an :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` object depending on " -"the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer " -"representing the IP network. Either IPv4 or IPv6 networks may be supplied; " -"integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. " -"*strict* is passed to :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` " -"constructor. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent " -"a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address, or if the network has host bits set." +msgid "Return an :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` object depending on the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer representing the IP network. Either IPv4 or IPv6 networks may be supplied; integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. *strict* is passed to :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` constructor. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address, or if the network has host bits set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Return an :class:`IPv4Interface` or :class:`IPv6Interface` object depending " -"on the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer " -"representing the IP address. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be supplied; " -"integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. A :" -"exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or " -"IPv6 address." +msgid "Return an :class:`IPv4Interface` or :class:`IPv6Interface` object depending on the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer representing the IP address. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:77 -msgid "" -"One downside of these convenience functions is that the need to handle both " -"IPv4 and IPv6 formats means that error messages provide minimal information " -"on the precise error, as the functions don't know whether the IPv4 or IPv6 " -"format was intended. More detailed error reporting can be obtained by " -"calling the appropriate version specific class constructors directly." +msgid "One downside of these convenience functions is that the need to handle both IPv4 and IPv6 formats means that error messages provide minimal information on the precise error, as the functions don't know whether the IPv4 or IPv6 format was intended. More detailed error reporting can be obtained by calling the appropriate version specific class constructors directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:86 msgid "IP Addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:89 msgid "Address objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:91 -msgid "" -"The :class:`IPv4Address` and :class:`IPv6Address` objects share a lot of " -"common attributes. Some attributes that are only meaningful for IPv6 " -"addresses are also implemented by :class:`IPv4Address` objects, in order to " -"make it easier to write code that handles both IP versions correctly. " -"Address objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in " -"dictionaries." +msgid "The :class:`IPv4Address` and :class:`IPv6Address` objects share a lot of common attributes. Some attributes that are only meaningful for IPv6 addresses are also implemented by :class:`IPv4Address` objects, in order to make it easier to write code that handles both IP versions correctly. Address objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Construct an IPv4 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if " -"*address* is not a valid IPv4 address." +msgid "Construct an IPv4 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv4 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:102 msgid "The following constitutes a valid IPv4 address:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:104 -msgid "" -"A string in decimal-dot notation, consisting of four decimal integers in the " -"inclusive range 0--255, separated by dots (e.g. ``192.168.0.1``). Each " -"integer represents an octet (byte) in the address. Leading zeroes are not " -"tolerated to prevent confusion with octal notation." +msgid "A string in decimal-dot notation, consisting of four decimal integers in the inclusive range 0--255, separated by dots (e.g. ``192.168.0.1``). Each integer represents an octet (byte) in the address. Leading zeroes are not tolerated to prevent confusion with octal notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:108 msgid "An integer that fits into 32 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:109 -msgid "" -"An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4 (most significant " -"octet first)." +msgid "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4 (most significant octet first)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Leading zeros are tolerated, even in ambiguous cases that look like octal " -"notation." +msgid "Leading zeros are tolerated, even in ambiguous cases that look like octal notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Leading zeros are no longer tolerated and are treated as an error. IPv4 " -"address strings are now parsed as strict as glibc :func:`~socket.inet_pton`." +msgid "Leading zeros are no longer tolerated and are treated as an error. IPv4 address strings are now parsed as strict as glibc :func:`~socket.inet_pton`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:132 msgid "The appropriate version number: ``4`` for IPv4, ``6`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:136 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:149 msgid "Made available on the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:140 -msgid "" -"The total number of bits in the address representation for this version: " -"``32`` for IPv4, ``128`` for IPv6." +msgid "The total number of bits in the address representation for this version: ``32`` for IPv4, ``128`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The prefix defines the number of leading bits in an address that are " -"compared to determine whether or not an address is part of a network." +msgid "The prefix defines the number of leading bits in an address that are compared to determine whether or not an address is part of a network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The string representation in dotted decimal notation. Leading zeroes are " -"never included in the representation." +msgid "The string representation in dotted decimal notation. Leading zeroes are never included in the representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:157 -msgid "" -"As IPv4 does not define a shorthand notation for addresses with octets set " -"to zero, these two attributes are always the same as ``str(addr)`` for IPv4 " -"addresses. Exposing these attributes makes it easier to write display code " -"that can handle both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." +msgid "As IPv4 does not define a shorthand notation for addresses with octets set to zero, these two attributes are always the same as ``str(addr)`` for IPv4 addresses. Exposing these attributes makes it easier to write display code that can handle both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The binary representation of this address - a :class:`bytes` object of the " -"appropriate length (most significant octet first). This is 4 bytes for IPv4 " -"and 16 bytes for IPv6." +msgid "The binary representation of this address - a :class:`bytes` object of the appropriate length (most significant octet first). This is 4 bytes for IPv4 and 16 bytes for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:170 msgid "The name of the reverse DNS PTR record for the IP address, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:172 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(\"127.0.0.1\").reverse_pointer\n" "'1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa'\n" @@ -212,252 +118,132 @@ msgid "" "'1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:177 -msgid "" -"This is the name that could be used for performing a PTR lookup, not the " -"resolved hostname itself." +msgid "This is the name that could be used for performing a PTR lookup, not the resolved hostname itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:184 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the address is reserved for multicast use. See :RFC:`3171` (for " -"IPv4) or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." +msgid "``True`` if the address is reserved for multicast use. See :RFC:`3171` (for IPv4) or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:189 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by iana-ipv4-" -"special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with " -"the following exceptions:" +msgid "``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:193 -msgid "" -"``is_private`` is ``False`` for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10``)" +msgid "``is_private`` is ``False`` for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:194 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:221 -msgid "" -"For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the " -"semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds " -"(see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::" +msgid "For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:198 msgid "address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:200 -msgid "" -"``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the " -"shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." +msgid "``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:205 msgid "Fixed some false positives and false negatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:207 -msgid "" -"``192.0.0.0/24`` is considered private with the exception of " -"``192.0.0.9/32`` and ``192.0.0.10/32`` (previously: only the " -"``192.0.0.0/29`` sub-range was considered private)." +msgid "``192.0.0.0/24`` is considered private with the exception of ``192.0.0.9/32`` and ``192.0.0.10/32`` (previously: only the ``192.0.0.0/29`` sub-range was considered private)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:209 msgid "``64:ff9b:1::/48`` is considered private." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:210 msgid "``2002::/16`` is considered private." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:211 -msgid "" -"There are exceptions within ``2001::/23`` (otherwise considered private): " -"``2001:1::1/128``, ``2001:1::2/128``, ``2001:3::/32``, ``2001:4:112::/48``, " -"``2001:20::/28``, ``2001:30::/28``. The exceptions are not considered " -"private." +msgid "There are exceptions within ``2001::/23`` (otherwise considered private): ``2001:1::1/128``, ``2001:1::2/128``, ``2001:3::/32``, ``2001:4:112::/48``, ``2001:20::/28``, ``2001:30::/28``. The exceptions are not considered private." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:217 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by iana-ipv4-" -"special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with " -"the following exception:" +msgid "``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:225 msgid "address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:227 -msgid "" -"``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the " -"shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." +msgid "``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Fixed some false positives and false negatives, see :attr:`is_private` for " -"details." +msgid "Fixed some false positives and false negatives, see :attr:`is_private` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:238 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" -"`2373` (for IPv6)." +msgid "``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4) or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:243 -msgid "``True`` if the address is otherwise IETF reserved." +msgid "``True`` if the address is noted as reserved by the IETF. For IPv4, this is only ``240.0.0.0/4``, the ``Reserved`` address block. For IPv6, this is all addresses `allocated `__ as ``Reserved by IETF`` for future use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:247 -msgid "" -"``True`` if this is a loopback address. See :RFC:`3330` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" -"`2373` (for IPv6)." +msgid "For IPv4, ``is_reserved`` is not related to the address block value of the ``Reserved-by-Protocol`` column in iana-ipv4-special-registry_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:252 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the address is reserved for link-local usage. See :RFC:`3927`." +msgid "For IPv6, ``fec0::/10`` a former Site-Local scoped address prefix is currently excluded from that list (see :attr:`~IPv6Address.is_site_local` & :rfc:`3879`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:257 -msgid "" -":class:`IPv4Address` object representing the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. See :" -"RFC:`4291`." +msgid "``True`` if this is a loopback address. See :RFC:`3330` (for IPv4) or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Returns a string representation of the IP address, controlled by an explicit " -"format string. *fmt* can be one of the following: ``'s'``, the default " -"option, equivalent to :func:`str`, ``'b'`` for a zero-padded binary string, " -"``'X'`` or ``'x'`` for an uppercase or lowercase hexadecimal representation, " -"or ``'n'``, which is equivalent to ``'b'`` for IPv4 addresses and ``'x'`` " -"for IPv6. For binary and hexadecimal representations, the form specifier " -"``'#'`` and the grouping option ``'_'`` are available. ``__format__`` is " -"used by ``format``, ``str.format`` and f-strings." +msgid "``True`` if the address is reserved for link-local usage. See :RFC:`3927`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Construct an IPv6 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if " -"*address* is not a valid IPv6 address." +msgid ":class:`IPv4Address` object representing the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. See :RFC:`4291`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns a string representation of the IP address, controlled by an explicit format string. *fmt* can be one of the following: ``'s'``, the default option, equivalent to :func:`str`, ``'b'`` for a zero-padded binary string, ``'X'`` or ``'x'`` for an uppercase or lowercase hexadecimal representation, or ``'n'``, which is equivalent to ``'b'`` for IPv4 addresses and ``'x'`` for IPv6. For binary and hexadecimal representations, the form specifier ``'#'`` and the grouping option ``'_'`` are available. ``__format__`` is used by ``format``, ``str.format`` and f-strings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Construct an IPv6 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:297 msgid "The following constitutes a valid IPv6 address:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:299 -msgid "" -"A string consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group " -"representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons. This describes an " -"*exploded* (longhand) notation. The string can also be *compressed* " -"(shorthand notation) by various means. See :RFC:`4291` for details. For " -"example, ``\"0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0abc:0007:0def\"`` can be compressed " -"to ``\"::abc:7:def\"``." +msgid "A string consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons. This describes an *exploded* (longhand) notation. The string can also be *compressed* (shorthand notation) by various means. See :RFC:`4291` for details. For example, ``\"0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0abc:0007:0def\"`` can be compressed to ``\"::abc:7:def\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Optionally, the string may also have a scope zone ID, expressed with a " -"suffix ``%scope_id``. If present, the scope ID must be non-empty, and may " -"not contain ``%``. See :RFC:`4007` for details. For example, " -"``fe80::1234%1`` might identify address ``fe80::1234`` on the first link of " -"the node." +msgid "Optionally, the string may also have a scope zone ID, expressed with a suffix ``%scope_id``. If present, the scope ID must be non-empty, and may not contain ``%``. See :RFC:`4007` for details. For example, ``fe80::1234%1`` might identify address ``fe80::1234`` on the first link of the node." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:312 msgid "An integer that fits into 128 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:313 -msgid "" -"An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian." +msgid "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:323 -msgid "" -"The short form of the address representation, with leading zeroes in groups " -"omitted and the longest sequence of groups consisting entirely of zeroes " -"collapsed to a single empty group." +msgid "The short form of the address representation, with leading zeroes in groups omitted and the longest sequence of groups consisting entirely of zeroes collapsed to a single empty group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:327 msgid "This is also the value returned by ``str(addr)`` for IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:331 -msgid "" -"The long form of the address representation, with all leading zeroes and " -"groups consisting entirely of zeroes included." +msgid "The long form of the address representation, with all leading zeroes and groups consisting entirely of zeroes included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:335 -msgid "" -"For the following attributes and methods, see the corresponding " -"documentation of the :class:`IPv4Address` class:" +msgid "For the following attributes and methods, see the corresponding documentation of the :class:`IPv4Address` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:355 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the address is reserved for site-local usage. Note that the " -"site-local address space has been deprecated by :RFC:`3879`. Use :attr:" -"`~IPv4Address.is_private` to test if this address is in the space of unique " -"local addresses as defined by :RFC:`4193`." +msgid "``True`` if the address is reserved for site-local usage. Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by :RFC:`3879`. Use :attr:`~IPv4Address.is_private` to test if this address is in the space of unique local addresses as defined by :RFC:`4193`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:362 -msgid "" -"For addresses that appear to be IPv4 mapped addresses (starting with ``::" -"FFFF/96``), this property will report the embedded IPv4 address. For any " -"other address, this property will be ``None``." +msgid "For addresses that appear to be IPv4 mapped addresses in the range ``::FFFF:0:0/96`` as defined by :RFC:`4291`, this property reports the embedded IPv4 address. For any other address, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:368 -msgid "" -"For scoped addresses as defined by :RFC:`4007`, this property identifies the " -"particular zone of the address's scope that the address belongs to, as a " -"string. When no scope zone is specified, this property will be ``None``." +msgid "For scoped addresses as defined by :RFC:`4007`, this property identifies the particular zone of the address's scope that the address belongs to, as a string. When no scope zone is specified, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:374 -msgid "" -"For addresses that appear to be 6to4 addresses (starting with " -"``2002::/16``) as defined by :RFC:`3056`, this property will report the " -"embedded IPv4 address. For any other address, this property will be " -"``None``." +msgid "For addresses that appear to be 6to4 addresses (starting with ``2002::/16``) as defined by :RFC:`3056`, this property will report the embedded IPv4 address. For any other address, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:381 -msgid "" -"For addresses that appear to be Teredo addresses (starting with " -"``2001::/32``) as defined by :RFC:`4380`, this property will report the " -"embedded ``(server, client)`` IP address pair. For any other address, this " -"property will be ``None``." +msgid "For addresses that appear to be Teredo addresses (starting with ``2001::/32``) as defined by :RFC:`4380`, this property will report the embedded ``(server, client)`` IP address pair. For any other address, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Refer to the corresponding method documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." +msgid "Refer to the corresponding method documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:394 msgid "Conversion to Strings and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:396 -msgid "" -"To interoperate with networking interfaces such as the socket module, " -"addresses must be converted to strings or integers. This is handled using " -"the :func:`str` and :func:`int` builtin functions::" +msgid "To interoperate with networking interfaces such as the socket module, addresses must be converted to strings or integers. This is handled using the :func:`str` and :func:`int` builtin functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> str(ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.168.0.1'))\n" "'192.168.0.1'\n" @@ -469,36 +255,21 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:409 -msgid "" -"Note that IPv6 scoped addresses are converted to integers without scope zone " -"ID." +msgid "Note that IPv6 scoped addresses are converted to integers without scope zone ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:413 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:797 -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:933 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:415 -msgid "" -"Address objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " -"can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " -"with IPv6)." +msgid "Address objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:421 msgid "Comparison operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:423 -msgid "" -"Address objects can be compared with the usual set of comparison operators. " -"Same IPv6 addresses with different scope zone IDs are not equal. Some " -"examples::" +msgid "Address objects can be compared with the usual set of comparison operators. Same IPv6 addresses with different scope zone IDs are not equal. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:427 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') > IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')\n" "True\n" @@ -512,16 +283,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:440 msgid "Arithmetic operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Integers can be added to or subtracted from address objects. Some examples::" +msgid "Integers can be added to or subtracted from address objects. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:444 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') + 3\n" "IPv4Address('127.0.0.5')\n" @@ -530,344 +297,165 @@ msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('255.255.255.255') + 1\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"ipaddress.AddressValueError: 4294967296 (>= 2**32) is not permitted as an " -"IPv4 address" +"ipaddress.AddressValueError: 4294967296 (>= 2**32) is not permitted as an IPv4 address" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:455 msgid "IP Network definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:457 -msgid "" -"The :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:`IPv6Network` objects provide a " -"mechanism for defining and inspecting IP network definitions. A network " -"definition consists of a *mask* and a *network address*, and as such defines " -"a range of IP addresses that equal the network address when masked (binary " -"AND) with the mask. For example, a network definition with the mask " -"``255.255.255.0`` and the network address ``192.168.1.0`` consists of IP " -"addresses in the inclusive range ``192.168.1.0`` to ``192.168.1.255``." +msgid "The :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:`IPv6Network` objects provide a mechanism for defining and inspecting IP network definitions. A network definition consists of a *mask* and a *network address*, and as such defines a range of IP addresses that equal the network address when masked (binary AND) with the mask. For example, a network definition with the mask ``255.255.255.0`` and the network address ``192.168.1.0`` consists of IP addresses in the inclusive range ``192.168.1.0`` to ``192.168.1.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:467 msgid "Prefix, net mask and host mask" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:469 -msgid "" -"There are several equivalent ways to specify IP network masks. A *prefix* " -"``/`` is a notation that denotes how many high-order bits are set in " -"the network mask. A *net mask* is an IP address with some number of high-" -"order bits set. Thus the prefix ``/24`` is equivalent to the net mask " -"``255.255.255.0`` in IPv4, or ``ffff:ff00::`` in IPv6. In addition, a *host " -"mask* is the logical inverse of a *net mask*, and is sometimes used (for " -"example in Cisco access control lists) to denote a network mask. The host " -"mask equivalent to ``/24`` in IPv4 is ``0.0.0.255``." +msgid "There are several equivalent ways to specify IP network masks. A *prefix* ``/`` is a notation that denotes how many high-order bits are set in the network mask. A *net mask* is an IP address with some number of high-order bits set. Thus the prefix ``/24`` is equivalent to the net mask ``255.255.255.0`` in IPv4, or ``ffff:ff00::`` in IPv6. In addition, a *host mask* is the logical inverse of a *net mask*, and is sometimes used (for example in Cisco access control lists) to denote a network mask. The host mask equivalent to ``/24`` in IPv4 is ``0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:480 msgid "Network objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:482 -msgid "" -"All attributes implemented by address objects are implemented by network " -"objects as well. In addition, network objects implement additional " -"attributes. All of these are common between :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:" -"`IPv6Network`, so to avoid duplication they are only documented for :class:" -"`IPv4Network`. Network objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as " -"keys in dictionaries." +msgid "All attributes implemented by address objects are implemented by network objects as well. In addition, network objects implement additional attributes. All of these are common between :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:`IPv6Network`, so to avoid duplication they are only documented for :class:`IPv4Network`. Network objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:491 -msgid "" -"Construct an IPv4 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" +msgid "Construct an IPv4 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:493 -msgid "" -"A string consisting of an IP address and an optional mask, separated by a " -"slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and the mask can be " -"either a single number, which means it's a *prefix*, or a string " -"representation of an IPv4 address. If it's the latter, the mask is " -"interpreted as a *net mask* if it starts with a non-zero field, or as a " -"*host mask* if it starts with a zero field, with the single exception of an " -"all-zero mask which is treated as a *net mask*. If no mask is provided, " -"it's considered to be ``/32``." +msgid "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional mask, separated by a slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and the mask can be either a single number, which means it's a *prefix*, or a string representation of an IPv4 address. If it's the latter, the mask is interpreted as a *net mask* if it starts with a non-zero field, or as a *host mask* if it starts with a zero field, with the single exception of an all-zero mask which is treated as a *net mask*. If no mask is provided, it's considered to be ``/32``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:502 -msgid "" -"For example, the following *address* specifications are equivalent: " -"``192.168.1.0/24``, ``192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0`` and " -"``192.168.1.0/0.0.0.255``." +msgid "For example, the following *address* specifications are equivalent: ``192.168.1.0/24``, ``192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0`` and ``192.168.1.0/0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:506 -msgid "" -"An integer that fits into 32 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " -"network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being ``/32``." +msgid "An integer that fits into 32 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being ``/32``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:510 -msgid "" -"An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4, big-endian. The " -"interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." +msgid "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4, big-endian. The interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:513 -msgid "" -"A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " -"description is either a string, a 32-bits integer, a 4-bytes packed integer, " -"or an existing :class:`IPv4Address` object; and the netmask is either an " -"integer representing the prefix length (e.g. ``24``) or a string " -"representing the prefix mask (e.g. ``255.255.255.0``)." +msgid "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address description is either a string, a 32-bits integer, a 4-bytes packed integer, or an existing :class:`IPv4Address` object; and the netmask is either an integer representing the prefix length (e.g. ``24``) or a string representing the prefix mask (e.g. ``255.255.255.0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:519 -msgid "" -"An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv4 " -"address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " -"an IPv4 address." +msgid "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv4 address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for an IPv4 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:523 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:743 -msgid "" -"If *strict* is ``True`` and host bits are set in the supplied address, then :" -"exc:`ValueError` is raised. Otherwise, the host bits are masked out to " -"determine the appropriate network address." +msgid "If *strict* is ``True`` and host bits are set in the supplied address, then :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Otherwise, the host bits are masked out to determine the appropriate network address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Unless stated otherwise, all network methods accepting other network/address " -"objects will raise :exc:`TypeError` if the argument's IP version is " -"incompatible to ``self``." +msgid "Unless stated otherwise, all network methods accepting other network/address objects will raise :exc:`TypeError` if the argument's IP version is incompatible to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:533 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:749 msgid "Added the two-tuple form for the *address* constructor parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." +msgid "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:548 -msgid "" -"These attributes are true for the network as a whole if they are true for " -"both the network address and the broadcast address." +msgid "These attributes are true for the network as a whole if they are true for both the network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:553 -msgid "" -"The network address for the network. The network address and the prefix " -"length together uniquely define a network." +msgid "The network address for the network. The network address and the prefix length together uniquely define a network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:558 -msgid "" -"The broadcast address for the network. Packets sent to the broadcast address " -"should be received by every host on the network." +msgid "The broadcast address for the network. Packets sent to the broadcast address should be received by every host on the network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:563 msgid "The host mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:567 msgid "The net mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:573 -msgid "" -"A string representation of the network, with the mask in prefix notation." +msgid "A string representation of the network, with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:576 -msgid "" -"``with_prefixlen`` and ``compressed`` are always the same as " -"``str(network)``. ``exploded`` uses the exploded form the network address." +msgid "``with_prefixlen`` and ``compressed`` are always the same as ``str(network)``. ``exploded`` uses the exploded form the network address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:582 -msgid "" -"A string representation of the network, with the mask in net mask notation." +msgid "A string representation of the network, with the mask in net mask notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:587 -msgid "" -"A string representation of the network, with the mask in host mask notation." +msgid "A string representation of the network, with the mask in host mask notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:592 msgid "The total number of addresses in the network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:596 msgid "Length of the network prefix, in bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:600 -msgid "" -"Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " -"are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the network " -"address itself and the network broadcast address. For networks with a mask " -"length of 31, the network address and network broadcast address are also " -"included in the result. Networks with a mask of 32 will return a list " -"containing the single host address." +msgid "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the network address itself and the network broadcast address. For networks with a mask length of 31, the network address and network broadcast address are also included in the result. Networks with a mask of 32 will return a list containing the single host address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:618 -msgid "" -"``True`` if this network is partly or wholly contained in *other* or *other* " -"is wholly contained in this network." +msgid "``True`` if this network is partly or wholly contained in *other* or *other* is wholly contained in this network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:623 -msgid "" -"Computes the network definitions resulting from removing the given *network* " -"from this one. Returns an iterator of network objects. Raises :exc:" -"`ValueError` if *network* is not completely contained in this network." +msgid "Computes the network definitions resulting from removing the given *network* from this one. Returns an iterator of network objects. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *network* is not completely contained in this network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:636 -msgid "" -"The subnets that join to make the current network definition, depending on " -"the argument values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length " -"should be increased by. *new_prefix* is the desired new prefix of the " -"subnets; it must be larger than our prefix. One and only one of " -"*prefixlen_diff* and *new_prefix* must be set. Returns an iterator of " -"network objects." +msgid "The subnets that join to make the current network definition, depending on the argument values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length should be increased by. *new_prefix* is the desired new prefix of the subnets; it must be larger than our prefix. One and only one of *prefixlen_diff* and *new_prefix* must be set. Returns an iterator of network objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:661 -msgid "" -"The supernet containing this network definition, depending on the argument " -"values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length should be " -"decreased by. *new_prefix* is the desired new prefix of the supernet; it " -"must be smaller than our prefix. One and only one of *prefixlen_diff* and " -"*new_prefix* must be set. Returns a single network object." +msgid "The supernet containing this network definition, depending on the argument values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length should be decreased by. *new_prefix* is the desired new prefix of the supernet; it must be smaller than our prefix. One and only one of *prefixlen_diff* and *new_prefix* must be set. Returns a single network object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:677 msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a subnet of *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:688 msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a supernet of *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:699 -msgid "" -"Compare this network to *other*. In this comparison only the network " -"addresses are considered; host bits aren't. Returns either ``-1``, ``0`` or " -"``1``." +msgid "Compare this network to *other*. In this comparison only the network addresses are considered; host bits aren't. Returns either ``-1``, ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:710 -msgid "" -"It uses the same ordering and comparison algorithm as \"<\", \"==\", and " -"\">\"" +msgid "It uses the same ordering and comparison algorithm as \"<\", \"==\", and \">\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:716 -msgid "" -"Construct an IPv6 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" +msgid "Construct an IPv6 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:718 -msgid "" -"A string consisting of an IP address and an optional prefix length, " -"separated by a slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and " -"the prefix length must be a single number, the *prefix*. If no prefix " -"length is provided, it's considered to be ``/128``." +msgid "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional prefix length, separated by a slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and the prefix length must be a single number, the *prefix*. If no prefix length is provided, it's considered to be ``/128``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:723 -msgid "" -"Note that currently expanded netmasks are not supported. That means ``2001:" -"db00::0/24`` is a valid argument while ``2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::`` is not." +msgid "Note that currently expanded netmasks are not supported. That means ``2001:db00::0/24`` is a valid argument while ``2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:727 -msgid "" -"An integer that fits into 128 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " -"network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being " -"``/128``." +msgid "An integer that fits into 128 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being ``/128``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:731 -msgid "" -"An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian. The " -"interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." +msgid "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian. The interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:734 -msgid "" -"A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " -"description is either a string, a 128-bits integer, a 16-bytes packed " -"integer, or an existing :class:`IPv6Address` object; and the netmask is an " -"integer representing the prefix length." +msgid "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address description is either a string, a 128-bits integer, a 16-bytes packed integer, or an existing :class:`IPv6Address` object; and the netmask is an integer representing the prefix length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:739 -msgid "" -"An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv6 " -"address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " -"an IPv6 address." +msgid "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv6 address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for an IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:772 -msgid "" -"Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " -"are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the Subnet-" -"Router anycast address. For networks with a mask length of 127, the Subnet-" -"Router anycast address is also included in the result. Networks with a mask " -"of 128 will return a list containing the single host address." +msgid "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the Subnet-Router anycast address. For networks with a mask length of 127, the Subnet-Router anycast address is also included in the result. Networks with a mask of 128 will return a list containing the single host address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:787 -msgid "" -"Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Network`." +msgid "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Network`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:792 -msgid "" -"This attribute is true for the network as a whole if it is true for both the " -"network address and the broadcast address." +msgid "This attribute is true for the network as a whole if it is true for both the network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:799 -msgid "" -"Network objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " -"can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " -"with IPv6)." +msgid "Network objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:805 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:941 msgid "Logical operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Network objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators. " -"Network objects are ordered first by network address, then by net mask." +msgid "Network objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators. Network objects are ordered first by network address, then by net mask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:812 msgid "Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:814 -msgid "" -"Network objects can be iterated to list all the addresses belonging to the " -"network. For iteration, *all* hosts are returned, including unusable hosts " -"(for usable hosts, use the :meth:`~IPv4Network.hosts` method). An example::" +msgid "Network objects can be iterated to list all the addresses belonging to the network. For iteration, *all* hosts are returned, including unusable hosts (for usable hosts, use the :meth:`~IPv4Network.hosts` method). An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:819 msgid "" ">>> for addr in IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/28'):\n" "... addr\n" @@ -890,15 +478,12 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.15')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:841 msgid "Networks as containers of addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:843 msgid "Network objects can act as containers of addresses. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:845 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/28')[0]\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.0')\n" @@ -910,179 +495,92 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:856 msgid "Interface objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:858 -msgid "" -"Interface objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in " -"dictionaries." +msgid "Interface objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:863 -msgid "" -"Construct an IPv4 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " -"constructor of :class:`IPv4Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " -"are always accepted." +msgid "Construct an IPv4 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the constructor of :class:`IPv4Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses are always accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:867 -msgid "" -":class:`IPv4Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv4Address`, so it inherits " -"all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " -"are available:" +msgid ":class:`IPv4Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv4Address`, so it inherits all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:873 msgid "The address (:class:`IPv4Address`) without network information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:881 msgid "The network (:class:`IPv4Network`) this interface belongs to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:889 -msgid "" -"A string representation of the interface with the mask in prefix notation." +msgid "A string representation of the interface with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:897 -msgid "" -"A string representation of the interface with the network as a net mask." +msgid "A string representation of the interface with the network as a net mask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:905 -msgid "" -"A string representation of the interface with the network as a host mask." +msgid "A string representation of the interface with the network as a host mask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:914 -msgid "" -"Construct an IPv6 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " -"constructor of :class:`IPv6Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " -"are always accepted." +msgid "Construct an IPv6 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the constructor of :class:`IPv6Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses are always accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:918 -msgid "" -":class:`IPv6Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv6Address`, so it inherits " -"all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " -"are available:" +msgid ":class:`IPv6Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv6Address`, so it inherits all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:928 -msgid "" -"Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Interface`." +msgid "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Interface`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:935 -msgid "" -"Interface objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, " -"operators can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with " -"IPv4, IPv6 with IPv6)." +msgid "Interface objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:943 -msgid "" -"Interface objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators." +msgid "Interface objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:945 -msgid "" -"For equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``), both the IP address and network " -"must be the same for the objects to be equal. An interface will not compare " -"equal to any address or network object." +msgid "For equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``), both the IP address and network must be the same for the objects to be equal. An interface will not compare equal to any address or network object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:949 -msgid "" -"For ordering (``<``, ``>``, etc) the rules are different. Interface and " -"address objects with the same IP version can be compared, and the address " -"objects will always sort before the interface objects. Two interface " -"objects are first compared by their networks and, if those are the same, " -"then by their IP addresses." +msgid "For ordering (``<``, ``>``, etc) the rules are different. Interface and address objects with the same IP version can be compared, and the address objects will always sort before the interface objects. Two interface objects are first compared by their networks and, if those are the same, then by their IP addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:957 msgid "Other Module Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:959 msgid "The module also provides the following module level functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:963 -msgid "" -"Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " -"*address* is an integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. A :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised if the integer is negative or too large to be an IPv4 " -"IP address." +msgid "Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. *address* is an integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the integer is negative or too large to be an IPv4 IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:976 -msgid "" -"Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " -"*address* is an integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. A :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised if the integer is negative or too large to be an IPv6 " -"IP address." +msgid "Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. *address* is an integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the integer is negative or too large to be an IPv6 IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:984 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator of the summarized network range given the first and last " -"IP addresses. *first* is the first :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:" -"`IPv6Address` in the range and *last* is the last :class:`IPv4Address` or :" -"class:`IPv6Address` in the range. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if *first* " -"or *last* are not IP addresses or are not of the same version. A :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised if *last* is not greater than *first* or if *first* " -"address version is not 4 or 6." +msgid "Return an iterator of the summarized network range given the first and last IP addresses. *first* is the first :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` in the range and *last* is the last :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` in the range. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if *first* or *last* are not IP addresses or are not of the same version. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *last* is not greater than *first* or if *first* address version is not 4 or 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator of the collapsed :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:" -"`IPv6Network` objects. *addresses* is an :term:`iterable` of :class:" -"`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` objects. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised " -"if *addresses* contains mixed version objects." +msgid "Return an iterator of the collapsed :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` objects. *addresses* is an :term:`iterable` of :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` objects. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised if *addresses* contains mixed version objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses. Address " -"and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're fundamentally " -"different, so the expression::" +msgid "Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses. Address and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're fundamentally different, so the expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1017 msgid "IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') <= IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"doesn't make sense. There are some times however, where you may wish to " -"have :mod:`ipaddress` sort these anyway. If you need to do this, you can " -"use this function as the *key* argument to :func:`sorted`." +msgid "doesn't make sense. There are some times however, where you may wish to have :mod:`!ipaddress` sort these anyway. If you need to do this, you can use this function as the *key* argument to :func:`sorted`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1023 msgid "*obj* is either a network or address object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1027 msgid "Custom Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"To support more specific error reporting from class constructors, the module " -"defines the following exceptions:" +msgid "To support more specific error reporting from class constructors, the module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1034 msgid "Any value error related to the address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1039 msgid "Any value error related to the net mask." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipc.po b/library/ipc.po index 37f1a9298..158acb00f 100644 --- a/library/ipc.po +++ b/library/ipc.po @@ -3,38 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ipc.rst:5 msgid "Networking and Interprocess Communication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipc.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide mechanisms for networking and " -"inter-processes communication." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide mechanisms for networking and inter-processes communication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipc.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Some modules only work for two processes that are on the same machine, e.g. :" -"mod:`signal` and :mod:`mmap`. Other modules support networking protocols " -"that two or more processes can use to communicate across machines." +msgid "Some modules only work for two processes that are on the same machine, e.g. :mod:`signal` and :mod:`mmap`. Other modules support networking protocols that two or more processes can use to communicate across machines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ipc.rst:14 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/itertools.po b/library/itertools.po index 18eecea12..2ae5337c8 100644 --- a/library/itertools.po +++ b/library/itertools.po @@ -6,452 +6,321 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:2 -msgid "" -":mod:`!itertools` --- Functions creating iterators for efficient looping" +msgid ":mod:`!itertools` --- Functions creating iterators for efficient looping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:20 -msgid "" -"This module implements a number of :term:`iterator` building blocks inspired " -"by constructs from APL, Haskell, and SML. Each has been recast in a form " -"suitable for Python." +msgid "This module implements a number of :term:`iterator` building blocks inspired by constructs from APL, Haskell, and SML. Each has been recast in a form suitable for Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The module standardizes a core set of fast, memory efficient tools that are " -"useful by themselves or in combination. Together, they form an \"iterator " -"algebra\" making it possible to construct specialized tools succinctly and " -"efficiently in pure Python." +msgid "The module standardizes a core set of fast, memory efficient tools that are useful by themselves or in combination. Together, they form an \"iterator algebra\" making it possible to construct specialized tools succinctly and efficiently in pure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:29 -msgid "" -"For instance, SML provides a tabulation tool: ``tabulate(f)`` which produces " -"a sequence ``f(0), f(1), ...``. The same effect can be achieved in Python " -"by combining :func:`map` and :func:`count` to form ``map(f, count())``." +msgid "For instance, SML provides a tabulation tool: ``tabulate(f)`` which produces a sequence ``f(0), f(1), ...``. The same effect can be achieved in Python by combining :func:`map` and :func:`count` to form ``map(f, count())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:34 -msgid "**Infinite iterators:**" +msgid "**General iterators:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:37 ../../library/itertools.rst:47 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:68 msgid "Iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:37 ../../library/itertools.rst:47 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:68 msgid "Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:37 ../../library/itertools.rst:47 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:68 ../../library/itertools.rst:77 msgid "Results" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:37 ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 -msgid ":func:`count`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 -msgid "[start[, step]]" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 -msgid "start, start+step, start+2*step, ..." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 -msgid "``count(10) → 10 11 12 13 14 ...``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 -msgid ":func:`cycle`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 -msgid "p" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 -msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, p0, p1, ..." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 -msgid "``cycle('ABCD') → A B C D A B C D ...``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 -msgid ":func:`repeat`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 -msgid "elem [,n]" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 -msgid "elem, elem, elem, ... endlessly or up to n times" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 -msgid "``repeat(10, 3) → 10 10 10``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 -msgid "**Iterators terminating on the shortest input sequence:**" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid ":func:`accumulate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "p [,func]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "p0, p0+p1, p0+p1+p2, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "``accumulate([1,2,3,4,5]) → 1 3 6 10 15``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 msgid ":func:`batched`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 msgid "p, n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 msgid "(p0, p1, ..., p_n-1), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 msgid "``batched('ABCDEFG', n=3) → ABC DEF G``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid ":func:`chain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid "p, q, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, q0, q1, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid "``chain('ABC', 'DEF') → A B C D E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid ":func:`chain.from_iterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 ../../library/itertools.rst:58 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "``chain.from_iterable(['ABC', 'DEF']) → A B C D E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid ":func:`compress`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "data, selectors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "(d[0] if s[0]), (d[1] if s[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "``compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) → A C E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 +msgid ":func:`count`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "[start[, step]]" +msgstr "" + +msgid "start, start+step, start+2*step, ..." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``count(10) → 10 11 12 13 14 ...``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`cycle`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "p" +msgstr "" + +msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, p0, p1, ..." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``cycle('ABCD') → A B C D A B C D ...``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":func:`dropwhile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 ../../library/itertools.rst:55 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "predicate, seq" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "seq[n], seq[n+1], starting when predicate fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "``dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 3 8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:55 msgid ":func:`filterfalse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:55 msgid "elements of seq where predicate(elem) fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:55 msgid "``filterfalse(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:56 msgid ":func:`groupby`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:56 msgid "iterable[, key]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:56 msgid "sub-iterators grouped by value of key(v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:56 msgid "``groupby(['A','B','DEF'], len) → (1, A B) (3, DEF)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:57 msgid ":func:`islice`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:57 msgid "seq, [start,] stop [, step]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:57 msgid "elements from seq[start:stop:step]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:57 msgid "``islice('ABCDEFG', 2, None) → C D E F G``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:58 msgid ":func:`pairwise`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:58 msgid "(p[0], p[1]), (p[1], p[2])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:58 msgid "``pairwise('ABCDEFG') → AB BC CD DE EF FG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:59 +msgid ":func:`repeat`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "elem [,n]" +msgstr "" + +msgid "elem, elem, elem, ... endlessly or up to n times" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``repeat(10, 3) → 10 10 10``" +msgstr "" + msgid ":func:`starmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:59 msgid "func, seq" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:59 msgid "func(\\*seq[0]), func(\\*seq[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:59 msgid "``starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2), (10,3)]) → 32 9 1000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:60 msgid ":func:`takewhile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "seq[0], seq[1], until predicate fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "``takewhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 1 4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:61 msgid ":func:`tee`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:61 msgid "it, n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:61 msgid "it1, it2, ... itn splits one iterator into n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:61 msgid "``tee('ABC', 2) → A B C, A B C``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid ":func:`zip_longest`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid "(p[0], q[0]), (p[1], q[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid "``zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy', fillvalue='-') → Ax By C- D-``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:65 msgid "**Combinatoric iterators:**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:70 msgid ":func:`product`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:70 msgid "p, q, ... [repeat=1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:70 msgid "cartesian product, equivalent to a nested for-loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:71 msgid ":func:`permutations`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:71 msgid "p[, r]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:71 msgid "r-length tuples, all possible orderings, no repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:72 msgid ":func:`combinations`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:72 ../../library/itertools.rst:73 msgid "p, r" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:72 msgid "r-length tuples, in sorted order, no repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:73 msgid ":func:`combinations_with_replacement`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:73 msgid "r-length tuples, in sorted order, with repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:77 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:79 msgid "``product('ABCD', repeat=2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:79 msgid "``AA AB AC AD BA BB BC BD CA CB CC CD DA DB DC DD``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:80 msgid "``permutations('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:80 msgid "``AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:81 msgid "``combinations('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:81 msgid "``AB AC AD BC BD CD``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:82 msgid "``combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:82 msgid "``AA AB AC AD BB BC BD CC CD DD``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:89 msgid "Itertool Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:91 -msgid "" -"The following functions all construct and return iterators. Some provide " -"streams of infinite length, so they should only be accessed by functions or " -"loops that truncate the stream." +msgid "The following functions all construct and return iterators. Some provide streams of infinite length, so they should only be accessed by functions or loops that truncate the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns accumulated sums or accumulated results from " -"other binary functions." +msgid "Make an iterator that returns accumulated sums or accumulated results from other binary functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:101 -msgid "" -"The *function* defaults to addition. The *function* should accept two " -"arguments, an accumulated total and a value from the *iterable*." +msgid "The *function* defaults to addition. The *function* should accept two arguments, an accumulated total and a value from the *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:104 -msgid "" -"If an *initial* value is provided, the accumulation will start with that " -"value and the output will have one more element than the input iterable." +msgid "If an *initial* value is provided, the accumulation will start with that value and the output will have one more element than the input iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:108 ../../library/itertools.rst:181 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:240 ../../library/itertools.rst:283 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:484 ../../library/itertools.rst:519 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:556 ../../library/itertools.rst:632 -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:693 ../../library/itertools.rst:774 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:110 msgid "" "def accumulate(iterable, function=operator.add, *, initial=None):\n" " 'Return running totals'\n" @@ -473,16 +342,9 @@ msgid "" " yield total" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:129 -msgid "" -"To compute a running minimum, set *function* to :func:`min`. For a running " -"maximum, set *function* to :func:`max`. Or for a running product, set " -"*function* to :func:`operator.mul`. To build an `amortization table `_, accumulate the " -"interest and apply payments:" +msgid "To compute a running minimum, set *function* to :func:`min`. For a running maximum, set *function* to :func:`max`. Or for a running product, set *function* to :func:`operator.mul`. To build an `amortization table `_, accumulate the interest and apply payments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> data = [3, 4, 6, 2, 1, 9, 0, 7, 5, 8]\n" ">>> list(accumulate(data, max)) # running maximum\n" @@ -496,41 +358,24 @@ msgid "" "[1000, 960, 918, 874, 828, 779, 728, 674, 618, 559, 497]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:149 -msgid "" -"See :func:`functools.reduce` for a similar function that returns only the " -"final accumulated value." +msgid "See :func:`functools.reduce` for a similar function that returns only the final accumulated value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:154 msgid "Added the optional *function* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:157 msgid "Added the optional *initial* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Batch data from the *iterable* into tuples of length *n*. The last batch may " -"be shorter than *n*." +msgid "Batch data from the *iterable* into tuples of length *n*. The last batch may be shorter than *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:166 -msgid "" -"If *strict* is true, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the final batch is " -"shorter than *n*." +msgid "If *strict* is true, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the final batch is shorter than *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Loops over the input iterable and accumulates data into tuples up to size " -"*n*. The input is consumed lazily, just enough to fill a batch. The result " -"is yielded as soon as the batch is full or when the input iterable is " -"exhausted:" +msgid "Loops over the input iterable and accumulates data into tuples up to size *n*. The input is consumed lazily, just enough to fill a batch. The result is yielded as soon as the batch is full or when the input iterable is exhausted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:174 msgid "" ">>> flattened_data = ['roses', 'red', 'violets', 'blue', 'sugar', 'sweet']\n" ">>> unflattened = list(batched(flattened_data, 2))\n" @@ -538,7 +383,6 @@ msgid "" "[('roses', 'red'), ('violets', 'blue'), ('sugar', 'sweet')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:183 msgid "" "def batched(iterable, n, *, strict=False):\n" " # batched('ABCDEFG', 3) → ABC DEF G\n" @@ -551,19 +395,12 @@ msgid "" " yield batch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:195 msgid "Added the *strict* option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:201 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns elements from the first iterable until it is " -"exhausted, then proceeds to the next iterable, until all of the iterables " -"are exhausted. This combines multiple data sources into a single iterator. " -"Roughly equivalent to::" +msgid "Make an iterator that returns elements from the first iterable until it is exhausted, then proceeds to the next iterable, until all of the iterables are exhausted. This combines multiple data sources into a single iterator. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:206 msgid "" "def chain(*iterables):\n" " # chain('ABC', 'DEF') → A B C D E F\n" @@ -571,13 +408,9 @@ msgid "" " yield from iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Alternate constructor for :func:`chain`. Gets chained inputs from a single " -"iterable argument that is evaluated lazily. Roughly equivalent to::" +msgid "Alternate constructor for :func:`chain`. Gets chained inputs from a single iterable argument that is evaluated lazily. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:217 msgid "" "def from_iterable(iterables):\n" " # chain.from_iterable(['ABC', 'DEF']) → A B C D E F\n" @@ -585,33 +418,18 @@ msgid "" " yield from iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:225 msgid "Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:227 -msgid "" -"The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` keeping only entries that are " -"subsequences of the *iterable*. The length of the output is given by :func:" -"`math.comb` which computes ``n! / r! / (n - r)!`` when ``0 ≤ r ≤ n`` or zero " -"when ``r > n``." +msgid "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` keeping only entries that are subsequences of the *iterable*. The length of the output is given by :func:`math.comb` which computes ``n! / r! / (n - r)!`` when ``0 ≤ r ≤ n`` or zero when ``r > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:232 -msgid "" -"The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " -"order of the input *iterable*. If the input *iterable* is sorted, the output " -"tuples will be produced in sorted order." +msgid "The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the order of the input *iterable*. If the input *iterable* is sorted, the output tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " -"If the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within " -"each combination." +msgid "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. If the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within each combination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:242 msgid "" "def combinations(iterable, r):\n" " # combinations('ABCD', 2) → AB AC AD BC BD CD\n" @@ -636,35 +454,18 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable* " -"allowing individual elements to be repeated more than once." +msgid "Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable* allowing individual elements to be repeated more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:270 -msgid "" -"The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` that keeps only entries that " -"are subsequences (with possible repeated elements) of the *iterable*. The " -"number of subsequence returned is ``(n + r - 1)! / r! / (n - 1)!`` when ``n " -"> 0``." +msgid "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` that keeps only entries that are subsequences (with possible repeated elements) of the *iterable*. The number of subsequence returned is ``(n + r - 1)! / r! / (n - 1)!`` when ``n > 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:275 -msgid "" -"The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " -"order of the input *iterable*. if the input *iterable* is sorted, the output " -"tuples will be produced in sorted order." +msgid "The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the order of the input *iterable*. if the input *iterable* is sorted, the output tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " -"If the input elements are unique, the generated combinations will also be " -"unique." +msgid "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. If the input elements are unique, the generated combinations will also be unique." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:285 msgid "" "def combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r):\n" " # combinations_with_replacement('ABC', 2) → AA AB AC BB BC CC\n" @@ -686,28 +487,18 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns elements from *data* where the corresponding " -"element in *selectors* is true. Stops when either the *data* or *selectors* " -"iterables have been exhausted. Roughly equivalent to::" +msgid "Make an iterator that returns elements from *data* where the corresponding element in *selectors* is true. Stops when either the *data* or *selectors* iterables have been exhausted. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:314 msgid "" "def compress(data, selectors):\n" " # compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) → A C E F\n" " return (datum for datum, selector in zip(data, selectors) if selector)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns evenly spaced values beginning with *start*. " -"Can be used with :func:`map` to generate consecutive data points or with :" -"func:`zip` to add sequence numbers. Roughly equivalent to::" +msgid "Make an iterator that returns evenly spaced values beginning with *start*. Can be used with :func:`map` to generate consecutive data points or with :func:`zip` to add sequence numbers. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:328 msgid "" "def count(start=0, step=1):\n" " # count(10) → 10 11 12 13 14 ...\n" @@ -718,25 +509,15 @@ msgid "" " n += step" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:336 -msgid "" -"When counting with floating-point numbers, better accuracy can sometimes be " -"achieved by substituting multiplicative code such as: ``(start + step * i " -"for i in count())``." +msgid "When counting with floating-point numbers, better accuracy can sometimes be achieved by substituting multiplicative code such as: ``(start + step * i for i in count())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:340 msgid "Added *step* argument and allowed non-integer arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator returning elements from the *iterable* and saving a copy of " -"each. When the iterable is exhausted, return elements from the saved copy. " -"Repeats indefinitely. Roughly equivalent to::" +msgid "Make an iterator returning elements from the *iterable* and saving a copy of each. When the iterable is exhausted, return elements from the saved copy. Repeats indefinitely. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:350 msgid "" "def cycle(iterable):\n" " # cycle('ABCD') → A B C D A B C D A B C D ...\n" @@ -751,20 +532,12 @@ msgid "" " yield element" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:362 -msgid "" -"This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on the " -"length of the iterable)." +msgid "This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on the length of the iterable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that drops elements from the *iterable* while the " -"*predicate* is true and afterwards returns every element. Roughly " -"equivalent to::" +msgid "Make an iterator that drops elements from the *iterable* while the *predicate* is true and afterwards returns every element. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:372 msgid "" "def dropwhile(predicate, iterable):\n" " # dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 3 8\n" @@ -779,20 +552,12 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Note this does not produce *any* output until the predicate first becomes " -"false, so this itertool may have a lengthy start-up time." +msgid "Note this does not produce *any* output until the predicate first becomes false, so this itertool may have a lengthy start-up time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that filters elements from the *iterable* returning only " -"those for which the *predicate* returns a false value. If *predicate* is " -"``None``, returns the items that are false. Roughly equivalent to::" +msgid "Make an iterator that filters elements from the *iterable* returning only those for which the *predicate* returns a false value. If *predicate* is ``None``, returns the items that are false. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:395 msgid "" "def filterfalse(predicate, iterable):\n" " # filterfalse(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 8\n" @@ -805,33 +570,15 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns consecutive keys and groups from the " -"*iterable*. The *key* is a function computing a key value for each element. " -"If not specified or is ``None``, *key* defaults to an identity function and " -"returns the element unchanged. Generally, the iterable needs to already be " -"sorted on the same key function." +msgid "Make an iterator that returns consecutive keys and groups from the *iterable*. The *key* is a function computing a key value for each element. If not specified or is ``None``, *key* defaults to an identity function and returns the element unchanged. Generally, the iterable needs to already be sorted on the same key function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:414 -msgid "" -"The operation of :func:`groupby` is similar to the ``uniq`` filter in Unix. " -"It generates a break or new group every time the value of the key function " -"changes (which is why it is usually necessary to have sorted the data using " -"the same key function). That behavior differs from SQL's GROUP BY which " -"aggregates common elements regardless of their input order." +msgid "The operation of :func:`groupby` is similar to the ``uniq`` filter in Unix. It generates a break or new group every time the value of the key function changes (which is why it is usually necessary to have sorted the data using the same key function). That behavior differs from SQL's GROUP BY which aggregates common elements regardless of their input order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:420 -msgid "" -"The returned group is itself an iterator that shares the underlying iterable " -"with :func:`groupby`. Because the source is shared, when the :func:" -"`groupby` object is advanced, the previous group is no longer visible. So, " -"if that data is needed later, it should be stored as a list::" +msgid "The returned group is itself an iterator that shares the underlying iterable with :func:`groupby`. Because the source is shared, when the :func:`groupby` object is advanced, the previous group is no longer visible. So, if that data is needed later, it should be stored as a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:425 msgid "" "groups = []\n" "uniquekeys = []\n" @@ -841,11 +588,9 @@ msgid "" " uniquekeys.append(k)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:432 msgid ":func:`groupby` is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:434 msgid "" "def groupby(iterable, key=None):\n" " # [k for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCDAABBB')] → A B C D A B\n" @@ -880,33 +625,18 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns selected elements from the iterable. Works " -"like sequence slicing but does not support negative values for *start*, " -"*stop*, or *step*." +msgid "Make an iterator that returns selected elements from the iterable. Works like sequence slicing but does not support negative values for *start*, *stop*, or *step*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:474 -msgid "" -"If *start* is zero or ``None``, iteration starts at zero. Otherwise, " -"elements from the iterable are skipped until *start* is reached." +msgid "If *start* is zero or ``None``, iteration starts at zero. Otherwise, elements from the iterable are skipped until *start* is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:477 -msgid "" -"If *stop* is ``None``, iteration continues until the input is exhausted, if " -"at all. Otherwise, it stops at the specified position." +msgid "If *stop* is ``None``, iteration continues until the input is exhausted, if at all. Otherwise, it stops at the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:480 -msgid "" -"If *step* is ``None``, the step defaults to one. Elements are returned " -"consecutively unless *step* is set higher than one which results in items " -"being skipped." +msgid "If *step* is ``None``, the step defaults to one. Elements are returned consecutively unless *step* is set higher than one which results in items being skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:486 msgid "" "def islice(iterable, *args):\n" " # islice('ABCDEFG', 2) → A B\n" @@ -929,24 +659,15 @@ msgid "" " next_i += step" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:506 -msgid "" -"If the input is an iterator, then fully consuming the *islice* advances the " -"input iterator by ``max(start, stop)`` steps regardless of the *step* value." +msgid "If the input is an iterator, then fully consuming the *islice* advances the input iterator by ``max(start, stop)`` steps regardless of the *step* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:513 msgid "Return successive overlapping pairs taken from the input *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:515 -msgid "" -"The number of 2-tuples in the output iterator will be one fewer than the " -"number of inputs. It will be empty if the input iterable has fewer than two " -"values." +msgid "The number of 2-tuples in the output iterator will be one fewer than the number of inputs. It will be empty if the input iterable has fewer than two values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:521 msgid "" "def pairwise(iterable):\n" " # pairwise('ABCDEFG') → AB BC CD DE EF FG\n" @@ -959,41 +680,21 @@ msgid "" " a = b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Return successive *r* length `permutations of elements `_ from the *iterable*." +msgid "Return successive *r* length `permutations of elements `_ from the *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:539 -msgid "" -"If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of " -"the *iterable* and all possible full-length permutations are generated." +msgid "If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of the *iterable* and all possible full-length permutations are generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:543 -msgid "" -"The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` where entries with repeated " -"elements have been filtered out. The length of the output is given by :func:" -"`math.perm` which computes ``n! / (n - r)!`` when ``0 ≤ r ≤ n`` or zero when " -"``r > n``." +msgid "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` where entries with repeated elements have been filtered out. The length of the output is given by :func:`math.perm` which computes ``n! / (n - r)!`` when ``0 ≤ r ≤ n`` or zero when ``r > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:548 -msgid "" -"The permutation tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " -"order of the input *iterable*. If the input *iterable* is sorted, the " -"output tuples will be produced in sorted order." +msgid "The permutation tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the order of the input *iterable*. If the input *iterable* is sorted, the output tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:552 -msgid "" -"Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " -"If the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within a " -"permutation." +msgid "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. If the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within a permutation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:558 msgid "" "def permutations(iterable, r=None):\n" " # permutations('ABCD', 2) → AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC\n" @@ -1024,41 +725,21 @@ msgid "" " return" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:589 -msgid "" -"`Cartesian product `_ of " -"the input iterables." +msgid "`Cartesian product `_ of the input iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:592 -msgid "" -"Roughly equivalent to nested for-loops in a generator expression. For " -"example, ``product(A, B)`` returns the same as ``((x,y) for x in A for y in " -"B)``." +msgid "Roughly equivalent to nested for-loops in a generator expression. For example, ``product(A, B)`` returns the same as ``((x,y) for x in A for y in B)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:595 -msgid "" -"The nested loops cycle like an odometer with the rightmost element advancing " -"on every iteration. This pattern creates a lexicographic ordering so that " -"if the input's iterables are sorted, the product tuples are emitted in " -"sorted order." +msgid "The nested loops cycle like an odometer with the rightmost element advancing on every iteration. This pattern creates a lexicographic ordering so that if the input's iterables are sorted, the product tuples are emitted in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:600 -msgid "" -"To compute the product of an iterable with itself, specify the number of " -"repetitions with the optional *repeat* keyword argument. For example, " -"``product(A, repeat=4)`` means the same as ``product(A, A, A, A)``." +msgid "To compute the product of an iterable with itself, specify the number of repetitions with the optional *repeat* keyword argument. For example, ``product(A, repeat=4)`` means the same as ``product(A, A, A, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:604 -msgid "" -"This function is roughly equivalent to the following code, except that the " -"actual implementation does not build up intermediate results in memory::" +msgid "This function is roughly equivalent to the following code, except that the actual implementation does not build up intermediate results in memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:607 msgid "" "def product(*iterables, repeat=1):\n" " # product('ABCD', 'xy') → Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy\n" @@ -1076,20 +757,12 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(prod)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Before :func:`product` runs, it completely consumes the input iterables, " -"keeping pools of values in memory to generate the products. Accordingly, it " -"is only useful with finite inputs." +msgid "Before :func:`product` runs, it completely consumes the input iterables, keeping pools of values in memory to generate the products. Accordingly, it is only useful with finite inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns *object* over and over again. Runs " -"indefinitely unless the *times* argument is specified." +msgid "Make an iterator that returns *object* over and over again. Runs indefinitely unless the *times* argument is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:634 msgid "" "def repeat(object, times=None):\n" " # repeat(10, 3) → 10 10 10\n" @@ -1101,33 +774,20 @@ msgid "" " yield object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:643 -msgid "" -"A common use for *repeat* is to supply a stream of constant values to *map* " -"or *zip*:" +msgid "A common use for *repeat* is to supply a stream of constant values to *map* or *zip*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:646 msgid "" ">>> list(map(pow, range(10), repeat(2)))\n" "[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:654 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that computes the *function* using arguments obtained from " -"the *iterable*. Used instead of :func:`map` when argument parameters have " -"already been \"pre-zipped\" into tuples." +msgid "Make an iterator that computes the *function* using arguments obtained from the *iterable*. Used instead of :func:`map` when argument parameters have already been \"pre-zipped\" into tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:658 -msgid "" -"The difference between :func:`map` and :func:`starmap` parallels the " -"distinction between ``function(a,b)`` and ``function(*c)``. Roughly " -"equivalent to::" +msgid "The difference between :func:`map` and :func:`starmap` parallels the distinction between ``function(a,b)`` and ``function(*c)``. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:662 msgid "" "def starmap(function, iterable):\n" " # starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2), (10,3)]) → 32 9 1000\n" @@ -1135,13 +795,9 @@ msgid "" " yield function(*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns elements from the *iterable* as long as the " -"*predicate* is true. Roughly equivalent to::" +msgid "Make an iterator that returns elements from the *iterable* as long as the *predicate* is true. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:673 msgid "" "def takewhile(predicate, iterable):\n" " # takewhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 1 4\n" @@ -1151,21 +807,12 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:680 -msgid "" -"Note, the element that first fails the predicate condition is consumed from " -"the input iterator and there is no way to access it. This could be an issue " -"if an application wants to further consume the input iterator after " -"*takewhile* has been run to exhaustion. To work around this problem, " -"consider using `more-itertools before_and_after() `_ instead." +msgid "Note, the element that first fails the predicate condition is consumed from the input iterator and there is no way to access it. This could be an issue if an application wants to further consume the input iterator after *takewhile* has been run to exhaustion. To work around this problem, consider using `more-itertools before_and_after() `_ instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:691 msgid "Return *n* independent iterators from a single iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:695 msgid "" "def tee(iterable, n=2):\n" " if n < 0:\n" @@ -1201,20 +848,12 @@ msgid "" " return value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:728 -msgid "" -"When the input *iterable* is already a tee iterator object, all members of " -"the return tuple are constructed as if they had been produced by the " -"upstream :func:`tee` call. This \"flattening step\" allows nested :func:" -"`tee` calls to share the same underlying data chain and to have a single " -"update step rather than a chain of calls." +msgid "When the input *iterable* is already a tee iterator object, all members of the return tuple are constructed as if they had been produced by the upstream :func:`tee` call. This \"flattening step\" allows nested :func:`tee` calls to share the same underlying data chain and to have a single update step rather than a chain of calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:734 msgid "The flattening property makes tee iterators efficiently peekable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:736 msgid "" "def lookahead(tee_iterator):\n" " \"Return the next value without moving the input forward\"\n" @@ -1222,7 +861,6 @@ msgid "" " return next(forked_iterator)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:743 msgid "" ">>> iterator = iter('abcdef')\n" ">>> [iterator] = tee(iterator, 1) # Make the input peekable\n" @@ -1234,36 +872,21 @@ msgid "" "'b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:754 -msgid "" -"``tee`` iterators are not threadsafe. A :exc:`RuntimeError` may be raised " -"when simultaneously using iterators returned by the same :func:`tee` call, " -"even if the original *iterable* is threadsafe." +msgid "``tee`` iterators are not threadsafe. A :exc:`RuntimeError` may be raised when simultaneously using iterators returned by the same :func:`tee` call, even if the original *iterable* is threadsafe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:758 -msgid "" -"This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on how " -"much temporary data needs to be stored). In general, if one iterator uses " -"most or all of the data before another iterator starts, it is faster to use :" -"func:`list` instead of :func:`tee`." +msgid "This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on how much temporary data needs to be stored). In general, if one iterator uses most or all of the data before another iterator starts, it is faster to use :func:`list` instead of :func:`tee`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:766 msgid "Make an iterator that aggregates elements from each of the *iterables*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:769 -msgid "" -"If the iterables are of uneven length, missing values are filled-in with " -"*fillvalue*. If not specified, *fillvalue* defaults to ``None``." +msgid "If the iterables are of uneven length, missing values are filled-in with *fillvalue*. If not specified, *fillvalue* defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:772 msgid "Iteration continues until the longest iterable is exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:776 msgid "" "def zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=None):\n" " # zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy', fillvalue='-') → Ax By C- D-\n" @@ -1288,72 +911,43 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:798 -msgid "" -"If one of the iterables is potentially infinite, then the :func:" -"`zip_longest` function should be wrapped with something that limits the " -"number of calls (for example :func:`islice` or :func:`takewhile`)." +msgid "If one of the iterables is potentially infinite, then the :func:`zip_longest` function should be wrapped with something that limits the number of calls (for example :func:`islice` or :func:`takewhile`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:806 msgid "Itertools Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:808 -msgid "" -"This section shows recipes for creating an extended toolset using the " -"existing itertools as building blocks." +msgid "This section shows recipes for creating an extended toolset using the existing itertools as building blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:811 -msgid "" -"The primary purpose of the itertools recipes is educational. The recipes " -"show various ways of thinking about individual tools — for example, that " -"``chain.from_iterable`` is related to the concept of flattening. The " -"recipes also give ideas about ways that the tools can be combined — for " -"example, how ``starmap()`` and ``repeat()`` can work together. The recipes " -"also show patterns for using itertools with the :mod:`operator` and :mod:" -"`collections` modules as well as with the built-in itertools such as " -"``map()``, ``filter()``, ``reversed()``, and ``enumerate()``." +msgid "The primary purpose of the itertools recipes is educational. The recipes show various ways of thinking about individual tools — for example, that ``chain.from_iterable`` is related to the concept of flattening. The recipes also give ideas about ways that the tools can be combined — for example, how ``starmap()`` and ``repeat()`` can work together. The recipes also show patterns for using itertools with the :mod:`operator` and :mod:`collections` modules as well as with the built-in itertools such as ``map()``, ``filter()``, ``reversed()``, and ``enumerate()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:820 -msgid "" -"A secondary purpose of the recipes is to serve as an incubator. The " -"``accumulate()``, ``compress()``, and ``pairwise()`` itertools started out " -"as recipes. Currently, the ``sliding_window()``, ``iter_index()``, and " -"``sieve()`` recipes are being tested to see whether they prove their worth." +msgid "A secondary purpose of the recipes is to serve as an incubator. The ``accumulate()``, ``compress()``, and ``pairwise()`` itertools started out as recipes. Currently, the ``sliding_window()``, ``derangements()``, and ``sieve()`` recipes are being tested to see whether they prove their worth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:825 -msgid "" -"Substantially all of these recipes and many, many others can be installed " -"from the :pypi:`more-itertools` project found on the Python Package Index::" +msgid "Substantially all of these recipes and many, many others can be installed from the :pypi:`more-itertools` project found on the Python Package Index::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:829 msgid "python -m pip install more-itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:831 -msgid "" -"Many of the recipes offer the same high performance as the underlying " -"toolset. Superior memory performance is kept by processing elements one at a " -"time rather than bringing the whole iterable into memory all at once. Code " -"volume is kept small by linking the tools together in a `functional style " -"`_. High " -"speed is retained by preferring \"vectorized\" building blocks over the use " -"of for-loops and :term:`generators ` which incur interpreter " -"overhead." +msgid "Many of the recipes offer the same high performance as the underlying toolset. Superior memory performance is kept by processing elements one at a time rather than bringing the whole iterable into memory all at once. Code volume is kept small by linking the tools together in a `functional style `_. High speed is retained by preferring \"vectorized\" building blocks over the use of for-loops and :term:`generators ` which incur interpreter overhead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:839 msgid "" +"from itertools import (accumulate, batched, chain, combinations, compress,\n" +" count, cycle, filterfalse, groupby, islice, permutations, product,\n" +" repeat, starmap, tee, zip_longest)\n" "from collections import Counter, deque\n" "from contextlib import suppress\n" "from functools import reduce\n" -"from math import comb, prod, sumprod, isqrt\n" -"from operator import itemgetter, getitem, mul, neg\n" +"from heapq import heappush, heappushpop, heappush_max, heappushpop_max\n" +"from math import comb, isqrt, prod, sumprod\n" +"from operator import getitem, is_not, itemgetter, mul, neg, truediv\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Basic one liners ====\n" "\n" "def take(n, iterable):\n" " \"Return first n items of the iterable as a list.\"\n" @@ -1364,10 +958,6 @@ msgid "" " # prepend(1, [2, 3, 4]) → 1 2 3 4\n" " return chain([value], iterable)\n" "\n" -"def tabulate(function, start=0):\n" -" \"Return function(0), function(1), ...\"\n" -" return map(function, count(start))\n" -"\n" "def repeatfunc(function, times=None, *args):\n" " \"Repeat calls to a function with specified arguments.\"\n" " if times is None:\n" @@ -1405,15 +995,13 @@ msgid "" " return next(islice(iterable, n, None), default)\n" "\n" "def quantify(iterable, predicate=bool):\n" -" \"Given a predicate that returns True or False, count the True results." -"\"\n" +" \"Given a predicate that returns True or False, count the True results.\"\n" " return sum(map(predicate, iterable))\n" "\n" "def first_true(iterable, default=False, predicate=None):\n" -" \"Returns the first true value or the *default* if there is no true " -"value.\"\n" -" # first_true([a,b,c], x) → a or b or c or x\n" -" # first_true([a,b], x, f) → a if f(a) else b if f(b) else x\n" +" \"Returns the first true value or the *default* if there is no true value.\"\n" +" # first_true([a, b, c], x) → a or b or c or x\n" +" # first_true([a, b], x, f) → a if f(a) else b if f(b) else x\n" " return next(filter(predicate, iterable), default)\n" "\n" "def all_equal(iterable, key=None):\n" @@ -1421,9 +1009,11 @@ msgid "" " # all_equal('4٤௪౪໔', key=int) → True\n" " return len(take(2, groupby(iterable, key))) <= 1\n" "\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Data pipelines ====\n" +"\n" "def unique_justseen(iterable, key=None):\n" -" \"Yield unique elements, preserving order. Remember only the element " -"just seen.\"\n" +" \"Yield unique elements, preserving order. Remember only the element just seen.\"\n" " # unique_justseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB') → A B C D A B\n" " # unique_justseen('ABBcCAD', str.casefold) → A B c A D\n" " if key is None:\n" @@ -1431,8 +1021,7 @@ msgid "" " return map(next, map(itemgetter(1), groupby(iterable, key)))\n" "\n" "def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):\n" -" \"Yield unique elements, preserving order. Remember all elements ever " -"seen.\"\n" +" \"Yield unique elements, preserving order. Remember all elements ever seen.\"\n" " # unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB') → A B C D\n" " # unique_everseen('ABBcCAD', str.casefold) → A B c D\n" " seen = set()\n" @@ -1448,14 +1037,14 @@ msgid "" " yield element\n" "\n" "def unique(iterable, key=None, reverse=False):\n" -" \"Yield unique elements in sorted order. Supports unhashable inputs.\"\n" -" # unique([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2]]) → [1, 2] [3, 4]\n" -" sequenced = sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=reverse)\n" -" return unique_justseen(sequenced, key=key)\n" +" \"Yield unique elements in sorted order. Supports unhashable inputs.\"\n" +" # unique([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2]]) → [1, 2] [3, 4]\n" +" sequenced = sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=reverse)\n" +" return unique_justseen(sequenced, key=key)\n" "\n" "def sliding_window(iterable, n):\n" " \"Collect data into overlapping fixed-length chunks or blocks.\"\n" -" # sliding_window('ABCDEFG', 4) → ABCD BCDE CDEF DEFG\n" +" # sliding_window('ABCDEFG', 3) → ABC BCD CDE DEF EFG\n" " iterator = iter(iterable)\n" " window = deque(islice(iterator, n - 1), maxlen=n)\n" " for x in iterator:\n" @@ -1464,7 +1053,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def grouper(iterable, n, *, incomplete='fill', fillvalue=None):\n" " \"Collect data into non-overlapping fixed-length chunks or blocks.\"\n" -" # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, fillvalue='x') → ABC DEF Gxx\n" +" # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, fillvalue='x') → ABC DEF Gxx\n" " # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='strict') → ABC DEF ValueError\n" " # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='ignore') → ABC DEF\n" " iterators = [iter(iterable)] * n\n" @@ -1493,6 +1082,16 @@ msgid "" " slices = starmap(slice, combinations(range(len(seq) + 1), 2))\n" " return map(getitem, repeat(seq), slices)\n" "\n" +"def derangements(iterable, r=None):\n" +" \"Produce r length permutations without fixed points.\"\n" +" # derangements('ABCD') → BADC BCDA BDAC CADB CDAB CDBA DABC DCAB DCBA\n" +" # Algorithm credited to Stefan Pochmann\n" +" seq = tuple(iterable)\n" +" pos = tuple(range(len(seq)))\n" +" have_moved = map(map, repeat(is_not), repeat(pos), permutations(pos, r=r))\n" +" valid_derangements = map(all, have_moved)\n" +" return compress(permutations(seq, r=r), valid_derangements)\n" +"\n" "def iter_index(iterable, value, start=0, stop=None):\n" " \"Return indices where a value occurs in a sequence or iterable.\"\n" " # iter_index('AABCADEAF', 'A') → 0 1 4 7\n" @@ -1517,15 +1116,11 @@ msgid "" " if first is not None:\n" " yield first()\n" " while True:\n" -" yield function()" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:1008 -msgid "The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/itertools.rst:1010 -msgid "" +" yield function()\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Mathematical operations ====\n" +"\n" "def multinomial(*counts):\n" " \"Number of distinct arrangements of a multiset.\"\n" " # Counter('abracadabra').values() → 5 2 2 1 1\n" @@ -1543,9 +1138,12 @@ msgid "" " # sum_of_squares([10, 20, 30]) → 1400\n" " return sumprod(*tee(iterable))\n" "\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Matrix operations ====\n" +"\n" "def reshape(matrix, columns):\n" " \"Reshape a 2-D matrix to have a given number of columns.\"\n" -" # reshape([(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5)], 3) → (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5)\n" +" # reshape([(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5)], 3) → (0, 1, 2) (3, 4, 5)\n" " return batched(chain.from_iterable(matrix), columns, strict=True)\n" "\n" "def transpose(matrix):\n" @@ -1555,10 +1153,13 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def matmul(m1, m2):\n" " \"Multiply two matrices.\"\n" -" # matmul([(7, 5), (3, 5)], [(2, 5), (7, 9)]) → (49, 80), (41, 60)\n" +" # matmul([(7, 5), (3, 5)], [(2, 5), (7, 9)]) → (49, 80) (41, 60)\n" " n = len(m2[0])\n" " return batched(starmap(sumprod, product(m1, transpose(m2))), n)\n" "\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Polynomial arithmetic ====\n" +"\n" "def convolve(signal, kernel):\n" " \"\"\"Discrete linear convolution of two iterables.\n" " Equivalent to polynomial multiplication.\n" @@ -1613,6 +1214,9 @@ msgid "" " powers = reversed(range(1, n))\n" " return list(map(mul, coefficients, powers))\n" "\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Number theory ====\n" +"\n" "def sieve(n):\n" " \"Primes less than n.\"\n" " # sieve(30) → 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29\n" @@ -1648,5 +1252,48 @@ msgid "" " # totient(12) → 4 because len([1, 5, 7, 11]) == 4\n" " for prime in set(factor(n)):\n" " n -= n // prime\n" -" return n" +" return n\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Running statistics ====\n" +"\n" +"def running_mean(iterable):\n" +" \"Average of values seen so far.\"\n" +" # running_mean([37, 33, 38, 28]) → 37 35 36 34\n" +" return map(truediv, accumulate(iterable), count(1))\n" +"\n" +"def running_min(iterable):\n" +" \"Smallest of values seen so far.\"\n" +" # running_min([37, 33, 38, 28]) → 37 33 33 28\n" +" return accumulate(iterable, func=min)\n" +"\n" +"def running_max(iterable):\n" +" \"Largest of values seen so far.\"\n" +" # running_max([37, 33, 38, 28]) → 37 37 38 38\n" +" return accumulate(iterable, func=max)\n" +"\n" +"def running_median(iterable):\n" +" \"Median of values seen so far.\"\n" +" # running_median([37, 33, 38, 28]) → 37 35 37 35\n" +" read = iter(iterable).__next__\n" +" lo = [] # max-heap\n" +" hi = [] # min-heap the same size as or one smaller than lo\n" +" with suppress(StopIteration):\n" +" while True:\n" +" heappush_max(lo, heappushpop(hi, read()))\n" +" yield lo[0]\n" +" heappush(hi, heappushpop_max(lo, read()))\n" +" yield (lo[0] + hi[0]) / 2\n" +"\n" +"def running_statistics(iterable):\n" +" \"Aggregate statistics for values seen so far.\"\n" +" # Generate tuples: (size, minimum, median, maximum, mean)\n" +" t0, t1, t2, t3 = tee(iterable, 4)\n" +" return zip(\n" +" count(1),\n" +" running_min(t0),\n" +" running_median(t1),\n" +" running_max(t2),\n" +" running_mean(t3),\n" +" )" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/json.po b/library/json.po index 8714a216b..e175ae2dc 100644 --- a/library/json.po +++ b/library/json.po @@ -6,66 +6,44 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/json.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!json` --- JSON encoder and decoder" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:14 -msgid "" -"`JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_, specified by :rfc:" -"`7159` (which obsoletes :rfc:`4627`) and by `ECMA-404 `_, is a " -"lightweight data interchange format inspired by `JavaScript `_ object literal syntax (although it is not a " -"strict subset of JavaScript [#rfc-errata]_ )." +msgid "`JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_, specified by :rfc:`7159` (which obsoletes :rfc:`4627`) and by `ECMA-404 `_, is a lightweight data interchange format inspired by `JavaScript `_ object literal syntax (although it is not a strict subset of JavaScript [#rfc-errata]_ )." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The term \"object\" in the context of JSON processing in Python can be " -"ambiguous. All values in Python are objects. In JSON, an object refers to " -"any data wrapped in curly braces, similar to a Python dictionary." +msgid "The term \"object\" in the context of JSON processing in Python can be ambiguous. All values in Python are objects. In JSON, an object refers to any data wrapped in curly braces, similar to a Python dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Be cautious when parsing JSON data from untrusted sources. A malicious JSON " -"string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory " -"resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended." +msgid "Be cautious when parsing JSON data from untrusted sources. A malicious JSON string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:31 -msgid "" -"This module exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:" -"`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." +msgid "This module exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:34 msgid "Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:36 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])\n" @@ -85,22 +63,18 @@ msgid "" "'[\"streaming API\"]'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:53 msgid "Compact encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:55 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.dumps([1, 2, 3, {'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',', ':'))\n" "'[1,2,3,{\"4\":5,\"6\":7}]'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:59 msgid "Pretty printing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> print(json.dumps({'6': 7, '4': 5}, sort_keys=True, indent=4))\n" @@ -110,28 +84,23 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:68 msgid "Customizing JSON object encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:70 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> def custom_json(obj):\n" "... if isinstance(obj, complex):\n" -"... return {'__complex__': True, 'real': obj.real, 'imag': obj." -"imag}\n" +"... return {'__complex__': True, 'real': obj.real, 'imag': obj.imag}\n" "... raise TypeError(f'Cannot serialize object of {type(obj)}')\n" "...\n" ">>> json.dumps(1 + 2j, default=custom_json)\n" "'{\"__complex__\": true, \"real\": 1.0, \"imag\": 2.0}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:79 msgid "Decoding JSON::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:81 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.loads('[\"foo\", {\"bar\":[\"baz\", null, 1.0, 2]}]')\n" @@ -144,11 +113,9 @@ msgid "" "['streaming API']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:91 msgid "Customizing JSON object decoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> def as_complex(dct):\n" @@ -164,11 +131,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('1.1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:106 msgid "Extending :class:`JSONEncoder`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:108 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> class ComplexEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):\n" @@ -186,11 +151,9 @@ msgid "" "['[2.0', ', 1.0', ']']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:124 -msgid "Using :mod:`json` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:" +msgid "Using :mod:`!json` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:126 msgid "" "$ echo '{\"json\":\"obj\"}' | python -m json\n" "{\n" @@ -200,551 +163,285 @@ msgid "" "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:135 msgid "See :ref:`json-commandline` for detailed documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:139 -msgid "" -"JSON is a subset of `YAML `_ 1.2. The JSON produced by " -"this module's default settings (in particular, the default *separators* " -"value) is also a subset of YAML 1.0 and 1.1. This module can thus also be " -"used as a YAML serializer." +msgid "JSON is a subset of `YAML `_ 1.2. The JSON produced by this module's default settings (in particular, the default *separators* value) is also a subset of YAML 1.0 and 1.1. This module can thus also be used as a YAML serializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:146 -msgid "" -"This module's encoders and decoders preserve input and output order by " -"default. Order is only lost if the underlying containers are unordered." +msgid "This module's encoders and decoders preserve input and output order by default. Order is only lost if the underlying containers are unordered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:151 msgid "Basic Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Serialize *obj* as a JSON formatted stream to *fp* (a ``.write()``-" -"supporting :term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`Python-to-JSON " -"conversion table `." +msgid "Serialize *obj* as a JSON formatted stream to *fp* (a ``.write()``-supporting :term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`Python-to-JSON conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Unlike :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal`, JSON is not a framed protocol, so " -"trying to serialize multiple objects with repeated calls to :func:`dump` " -"using the same *fp* will result in an invalid JSON file." +msgid "Unlike :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal`, JSON is not a framed protocol, so trying to serialize multiple objects with repeated calls to :func:`dump` using the same *fp* will result in an invalid JSON file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:168 msgid "The Python object to be serialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:171 -msgid "" -"The file-like object *obj* will be serialized to. The :mod:`!json` module " -"always produces :class:`str` objects, not :class:`bytes` objects, therefore " -"``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str` input." +msgid "The file-like object *obj* will be serialized to. The :mod:`!json` module always produces :class:`str` objects, not :class:`bytes` objects, therefore ``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str` input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:178 -msgid "" -"If ``True``, keys that are not of a basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :" -"class:`float`, :class:`bool`, ``None``) will be skipped instead of raising " -"a :exc:`TypeError`. Default ``False``." +msgid "If ``True``, keys that are not of a basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool`, ``None``) will be skipped instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError`. Default ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:184 -msgid "" -"If ``True`` (the default), the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-" -"ASCII characters escaped. If ``False``, these characters will be outputted " -"as-is." +msgid "If ``True`` (the default), the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-ASCII and non-printable characters escaped. If ``False``, all characters will be outputted as-is, except for the characters that must be escaped: quotation mark, reverse solidus, and the control characters U+0000 through U+001F." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:189 -msgid "" -"If ``False``, the circular reference check for container types is skipped " -"and a circular reference will result in a :exc:`RecursionError` (or worse). " -"Default ``True``." +msgid "If ``False``, the circular reference check for container types is skipped and a circular reference will result in a :exc:`RecursionError` (or worse). Default ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:194 -msgid "" -"If ``False``, serialization of out-of-range :class:`float` values (``nan``, " -"``inf``, ``-inf``) will result in a :exc:`ValueError`, in strict compliance " -"with the JSON specification. If ``True`` (the default), their JavaScript " -"equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``) are used." +msgid "If ``False``, serialization of out-of-range :class:`float` values (``nan``, ``inf``, ``-inf``) will result in a :exc:`ValueError`, in strict compliance with the JSON specification. If ``True`` (the default), their JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``) are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:201 -msgid "" -"If set, a custom JSON encoder with the :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` method " -"overridden, for serializing into custom datatypes. If ``None`` (the " -"default), :class:`!JSONEncoder` is used." +msgid "If set, a custom JSON encoder with the :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` method overridden, for serializing into custom datatypes. If ``None`` (the default), :class:`!JSONEncoder` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:208 -msgid "" -"If a positive integer or string, JSON array elements and object members will " -"be pretty-printed with that indent level. A positive integer indents that " -"many spaces per level; a string (such as ``\"\\t\"``) is used to indent each " -"level. If zero, negative, or ``\"\"`` (the empty string), only newlines are " -"inserted. If ``None`` (the default), the most compact representation is used." +msgid "If a positive integer or string, JSON array elements and object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. A positive integer indents that many spaces per level; a string (such as ``\"\\t\"``) is used to indent each level. If zero, negative, or ``\"\"`` (the empty string), only newlines are inserted. If ``None`` (the default), no newlines are inserted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:218 -msgid "" -"A two-tuple: ``(item_separator, key_separator)``. If ``None`` (the default), " -"*separators* defaults to ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None``, and " -"``(',', ': ')`` otherwise. For the most compact JSON, specify ``(',', ':')`` " -"to eliminate whitespace." +msgid "A two-tuple: ``(item_separator, key_separator)``. If ``None`` (the default), *separators* defaults to ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None``, and ``(',', ': ')`` otherwise. For the most compact JSON, specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:227 -msgid "" -"A function that is called for objects that can't otherwise be serialized. It " -"should return a JSON encodable version of the object or raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError`. If ``None`` (the default), :exc:`!TypeError` is raised." +msgid "A function that is called for objects that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If ``None`` (the default), :exc:`!TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:234 -msgid "" -"If ``True``, dictionaries will be outputted sorted by key. Default ``False``." +msgid "If ``True``, dictionaries will be outputted sorted by key. Default ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:238 ../../library/json.rst:523 msgid "Allow strings for *indent* in addition to integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:241 ../../library/json.rst:531 msgid "Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:244 ../../library/json.rst:343 -msgid "" -"All optional parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." +msgid "All optional parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Serialize *obj* to a JSON formatted :class:`str` using this :ref:`conversion " -"table `. The arguments have the same meaning as in :func:" -"`dump`." +msgid "Serialize *obj* to a JSON formatted :class:`str` using this :ref:`conversion table `. The arguments have the same meaning as in :func:`dump`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Keys in key/value pairs of JSON are always of the type :class:`str`. When a " -"dictionary is converted into JSON, all the keys of the dictionary are " -"coerced to strings. As a result of this, if a dictionary is converted into " -"JSON and then back into a dictionary, the dictionary may not equal the " -"original one. That is, ``loads(dumps(x)) != x`` if x has non-string keys." +msgid "Keys in key/value pairs of JSON are always of the type :class:`str`. When a dictionary is converted into JSON, all the keys of the dictionary are coerced to strings. As a result of this, if a dictionary is converted into JSON and then back into a dictionary, the dictionary may not equal the original one. That is, ``loads(dumps(x)) != x`` if x has non-string keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Deserialize *fp* to a Python object using the :ref:`JSON-to-Python " -"conversion table `." +msgid "Deserialize *fp* to a Python object using the :ref:`JSON-to-Python conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:273 -msgid "" -"A ``.read()``-supporting :term:`text file` or :term:`binary file` containing " -"the JSON document to be deserialized." +msgid "A ``.read()``-supporting :term:`text file` or :term:`binary file` containing the JSON document to be deserialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:278 -msgid "" -"If set, a custom JSON decoder. Additional keyword arguments to :func:`!load` " -"will be passed to the constructor of *cls*. If ``None`` (the default), :" -"class:`!JSONDecoder` is used." +msgid "If set, a custom JSON decoder. Additional keyword arguments to :func:`!load` will be passed to the constructor of *cls*. If ``None`` (the default), :class:`!JSONDecoder` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:285 -msgid "" -"If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal " -"decoded (a :class:`dict`). The return value of this function will be used " -"instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom " -"decoders, for example `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting. " -"Default ``None``." +msgid "If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal decoded (a :class:`dict`). The return value of this function will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders, for example `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting. Default ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:295 -msgid "" -"If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal " -"decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of this function " -"will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to " -"implement custom decoders. If *object_hook* is also set, *object_pairs_hook* " -"takes priority. Default ``None``." +msgid "If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of this function will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders. If *object_hook* is also set, *object_pairs_hook* takes priority. Default ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:305 -msgid "" -"If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON float to be " -"decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. " -"This can be used to parse JSON floats into custom datatypes, for example :" -"class:`decimal.Decimal`." +msgid "If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON float to be decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to parse JSON floats into custom datatypes, for example :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:313 -msgid "" -"If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON int to be " -"decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. " -"This can be used to parse JSON integers into custom datatypes, for example :" -"class:`float`." +msgid "If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON int to be decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. This can be used to parse JSON integers into custom datatypes, for example :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:321 -msgid "" -"If set, a function that is called with one of the following strings: ``'-" -"Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, or ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an " -"exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered. Default ``None``." +msgid "If set, a function that is called with one of the following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, or ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered. Default ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:329 msgid "When the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:332 -msgid "" -"When the data being deserialized does not contain UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32 " -"encoded data." +msgid "When the data being deserialized does not contain UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32 encoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:338 msgid "Added the optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:339 msgid "*parse_constant* doesn't get called on 'null', 'true', 'false' anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:344 -msgid "" -"*fp* can now be a :term:`binary file`. The input encoding should be UTF-8, " -"UTF-16 or UTF-32." +msgid "*fp* can now be a :term:`binary file`. The input encoding should be UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:347 -msgid "" -"The default *parse_int* of :func:`int` now limits the maximum length of the " -"integer string via the interpreter's :ref:`integer string conversion length " -"limitation ` to help avoid denial of service attacks." +msgid "The default *parse_int* of :func:`int` now limits the maximum length of the integer string via the interpreter's :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` to help avoid denial of service attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:355 -msgid "" -"Identical to :func:`load`, but instead of a file-like object, deserialize " -"*s* (a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` instance " -"containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this :ref:`conversion " -"table `." +msgid "Identical to :func:`load`, but instead of a file-like object, deserialize *s* (a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` instance containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this :ref:`conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:360 -msgid "" -"*s* can now be of type :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. The input " -"encoding should be UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32." +msgid "*s* can now be of type :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. The input encoding should be UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:364 msgid "The keyword argument *encoding* has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:369 msgid "Encoders and Decoders" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:373 msgid "Simple JSON decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:375 msgid "Performs the following translations in decoding by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:380 ../../library/json.rst:468 msgid "JSON" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:380 ../../library/json.rst:468 msgid "Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:382 ../../library/json.rst:470 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:382 ../../library/json.rst:470 msgid "dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:384 ../../library/json.rst:472 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:384 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:386 ../../library/json.rst:474 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:386 ../../library/json.rst:474 msgid "str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:388 msgid "number (int)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:388 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:390 msgid "number (real)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:390 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:392 ../../library/json.rst:478 msgid "true" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:392 ../../library/json.rst:478 msgid "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:394 ../../library/json.rst:480 msgid "false" msgstr "نادرست" -#: ../../library/json.rst:394 ../../library/json.rst:480 msgid "False" msgstr "نادرست" -#: ../../library/json.rst:396 ../../library/json.rst:482 msgid "null" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:396 ../../library/json.rst:482 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:399 -msgid "" -"It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as their " -"corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec." +msgid "It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as their corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:402 -msgid "" -"*object_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of " -"every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the " -"given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom deserializations (e." -"g. to support `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting)." +msgid "*object_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the given :class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom deserializations (e.g. to support `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:407 -msgid "" -"*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the " -"result of every JSON object decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The " -"return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the :class:" -"`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders. If " -"*object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority." +msgid "*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of every JSON object decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of *object_pairs_hook* will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can be used to implement custom decoders. If *object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:413 msgid "Added support for *object_pairs_hook*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:416 -msgid "" -"*parse_float* is an optional function that will be called with the string of " -"every JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to " -"``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for " -"JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`)." +msgid "*parse_float* is an optional function that will be called with the string of every JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:421 -msgid "" -"*parse_int* is an optional function that will be called with the string of " -"every JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to " -"``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for " -"JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`)." +msgid "*parse_int* is an optional function that will be called with the string of every JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:426 -msgid "" -"*parse_constant* is an optional function that will be called with one of the " -"following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be " -"used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered." +msgid "*parse_constant* is an optional function that will be called with one of the following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:430 -msgid "" -"If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters will " -"be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are those " -"with character codes in the 0--31 range, including ``'\\t'`` (tab), " -"``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` and ``'\\0'``." +msgid "If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters will be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are those with character codes in the 0--31 range, including ``'\\t'`` (tab), ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` and ``'\\0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:435 -msgid "" -"If the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document, a :exc:" -"`JSONDecodeError` will be raised." +msgid "If the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document, a :exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:438 ../../library/json.rst:539 msgid "All parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Return the Python representation of *s* (a :class:`str` instance containing " -"a JSON document)." +msgid "Return the Python representation of *s* (a :class:`str` instance containing a JSON document)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:446 -msgid "" -":exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised if the given JSON document is not " -"valid." +msgid ":exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised if the given JSON document is not valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Decode a JSON document from *s* (a :class:`str` beginning with a JSON " -"document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in " -"*s* where the document ended." +msgid "Decode a JSON document from *s* (a :class:`str` beginning with a JSON document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in *s* where the document ended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:455 -msgid "" -"This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have " -"extraneous data at the end." +msgid "This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have extraneous data at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:461 msgid "Extensible JSON encoder for Python data structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:463 msgid "Supports the following objects and types by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:472 msgid "list, tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:476 msgid "int, float, int- & float-derived Enums" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:476 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:485 msgid "Added support for int- and float-derived Enum classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:488 -msgid "" -"To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a :meth:" -"`~JSONEncoder.default` method with another method that returns a " -"serializable object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the " -"superclass implementation (to raise :exc:`TypeError`)." +msgid "To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` method with another method that returns a serializable object for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass implementation (to raise :exc:`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:493 -msgid "" -"If *skipkeys* is false (the default), a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised when " -"trying to encode keys that are not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:" -"`float`, :class:`bool` or ``None``. If *skipkeys* is true, such items are " -"simply skipped." +msgid "If *skipkeys* is false (the default), a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised when trying to encode keys that are not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` or ``None``. If *skipkeys* is true, such items are simply skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:497 -msgid "" -"If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to have " -"all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is false, " -"these characters will be output as-is." +msgid "If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-ASCII and non-printable characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is false, all characters will be output as-is, except for the characters that must be escaped: quotation mark, reverse solidus, and the control characters U+0000 through U+001F." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:501 -msgid "" -"If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom " -"encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to " -"prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause a :exc:`RecursionError`). " -"Otherwise, no such check takes place." +msgid "If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause a :exc:`RecursionError`). Otherwise, no such check takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:506 -msgid "" -"If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-" -"Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification " -"compliant, but is consistent with most JavaScript based encoders and " -"decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode such floats." +msgid "If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification compliant, but is consistent with most JavaScript based encoders and decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode such floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:512 -msgid "" -"If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries " -"will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that " -"JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis." +msgid "If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:516 -msgid "" -"If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements " -"and object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent " -"level of 0, negative, or ``\"\"`` will only insert newlines. ``None`` (the " -"default) selects the most compact representation. Using a positive integer " -"indent indents that many spaces per level. If *indent* is a string (such as " -"``\"\\t\"``), that string is used to indent each level." +msgid "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements and object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0, negative, or ``\"\"`` will only insert newlines. ``None`` (the default) selects the most compact representation. Using a positive integer indent indents that many spaces per level. If *indent* is a string (such as ``\"\\t\"``), that string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:526 -msgid "" -"If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)`` " -"tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and ``(',', " -"': ')`` otherwise. To get the most compact JSON representation, you should " -"specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace." +msgid "If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)`` tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and ``(',', ': ')`` otherwise. To get the most compact JSON representation, you should specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:534 -msgid "" -"If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects " -"that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable " -"version of the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If not specified, :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If not specified, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable " -"object for *o*, or calls the base implementation (to raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError`)." +msgid "Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable object for *o*, or calls the base implementation (to raise a :exc:`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:549 -msgid "" -"For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement :meth:" -"`~JSONEncoder.default` like this::" +msgid "For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:552 msgid "" "def default(self, o):\n" " try:\n" @@ -757,153 +454,87 @@ msgid "" " return super().default(o)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:565 -msgid "" -"Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure, *o*. For " -"example::" +msgid "Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure, *o*. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> json.JSONEncoder().encode({\"foo\": [\"bar\", \"baz\"]})\n" "'{\"foo\": [\"bar\", \"baz\"]}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:574 -msgid "" -"Encode the given object, *o*, and yield each string representation as " -"available. For example::" +msgid "Encode the given object, *o*, and yield each string representation as available. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:577 msgid "" "for chunk in json.JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):\n" " mysocket.write(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:582 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:586 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:590 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:594 msgid "The JSON document being parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:598 msgid "The start index of *doc* where parsing failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:602 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:606 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:612 msgid "Standard Compliance and Interoperability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:614 -msgid "" -"The JSON format is specified by :rfc:`7159` and by `ECMA-404 `_. This " -"section details this module's level of compliance with the RFC. For " -"simplicity, :class:`JSONEncoder` and :class:`JSONDecoder` subclasses, and " -"parameters other than those explicitly mentioned, are not considered." +msgid "The JSON format is specified by :rfc:`7159` and by `ECMA-404 `_. This section details this module's level of compliance with the RFC. For simplicity, :class:`JSONEncoder` and :class:`JSONDecoder` subclasses, and parameters other than those explicitly mentioned, are not considered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:620 -msgid "" -"This module does not comply with the RFC in a strict fashion, implementing " -"some extensions that are valid JavaScript but not valid JSON. In particular:" +msgid "This module does not comply with the RFC in a strict fashion, implementing some extensions that are valid JavaScript but not valid JSON. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:623 msgid "Infinite and NaN number values are accepted and output;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:624 -msgid "" -"Repeated names within an object are accepted, and only the value of the last " -"name-value pair is used." +msgid "Repeated names within an object are accepted, and only the value of the last name-value pair is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:627 -msgid "" -"Since the RFC permits RFC-compliant parsers to accept input texts that are " -"not RFC-compliant, this module's deserializer is technically RFC-compliant " -"under default settings." +msgid "Since the RFC permits RFC-compliant parsers to accept input texts that are not RFC-compliant, this module's deserializer is technically RFC-compliant under default settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:632 msgid "Character Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:634 -msgid "" -"The RFC requires that JSON be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or " -"UTF-32, with UTF-8 being the recommended default for maximum " -"interoperability." +msgid "The RFC requires that JSON be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32, with UTF-8 being the recommended default for maximum interoperability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:637 -msgid "" -"As permitted, though not required, by the RFC, this module's serializer sets " -"*ensure_ascii=True* by default, thus escaping the output so that the " -"resulting strings only contain ASCII characters." +msgid "As permitted, though not required, by the RFC, this module's serializer sets *ensure_ascii=True* by default, thus escaping the output so that the resulting strings only contain printable ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Other than the *ensure_ascii* parameter, this module is defined strictly in " -"terms of conversion between Python objects and :class:`Unicode strings " -"`, and thus does not otherwise directly address the issue of character " -"encodings." +msgid "Other than the *ensure_ascii* parameter, this module is defined strictly in terms of conversion between Python objects and :class:`Unicode strings `, and thus does not otherwise directly address the issue of character encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:646 -msgid "" -"The RFC prohibits adding a byte order mark (BOM) to the start of a JSON " -"text, and this module's serializer does not add a BOM to its output. The RFC " -"permits, but does not require, JSON deserializers to ignore an initial BOM " -"in their input. This module's deserializer raises a :exc:`ValueError` when " -"an initial BOM is present." +msgid "The RFC prohibits adding a byte order mark (BOM) to the start of a JSON text, and this module's serializer does not add a BOM to its output. The RFC permits, but does not require, JSON deserializers to ignore an initial BOM in their input. This module's deserializer raises a :exc:`ValueError` when an initial BOM is present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:652 -msgid "" -"The RFC does not explicitly forbid JSON strings which contain byte sequences " -"that don't correspond to valid Unicode characters (e.g. unpaired UTF-16 " -"surrogates), but it does note that they may cause interoperability problems. " -"By default, this module accepts and outputs (when present in the original :" -"class:`str`) code points for such sequences." +msgid "The RFC does not explicitly forbid JSON strings which contain byte sequences that don't correspond to valid Unicode characters (e.g. unpaired UTF-16 surrogates), but it does note that they may cause interoperability problems. By default, this module accepts and outputs (when present in the original :class:`str`) code points for such sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:660 msgid "Infinite and NaN Number Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:662 -msgid "" -"The RFC does not permit the representation of infinite or NaN number values. " -"Despite that, by default, this module accepts and outputs ``Infinity``, ``-" -"Infinity``, and ``NaN`` as if they were valid JSON number literal values::" +msgid "The RFC does not permit the representation of infinite or NaN number values. Despite that, by default, this module accepts and outputs ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``, and ``NaN`` as if they were valid JSON number literal values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:666 msgid "" -">>> # Neither of these calls raises an exception, but the results are not " -"valid JSON\n" +">>> # Neither of these calls raises an exception, but the results are not valid JSON\n" ">>> json.dumps(float('-inf'))\n" "'-Infinity'\n" ">>> json.dumps(float('nan'))\n" @@ -915,119 +546,69 @@ msgid "" "nan" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:677 -msgid "" -"In the serializer, the *allow_nan* parameter can be used to alter this " -"behavior. In the deserializer, the *parse_constant* parameter can be used " -"to alter this behavior." +msgid "In the serializer, the *allow_nan* parameter can be used to alter this behavior. In the deserializer, the *parse_constant* parameter can be used to alter this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:683 msgid "Repeated Names Within an Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:685 -msgid "" -"The RFC specifies that the names within a JSON object should be unique, but " -"does not mandate how repeated names in JSON objects should be handled. By " -"default, this module does not raise an exception; instead, it ignores all " -"but the last name-value pair for a given name::" +msgid "The RFC specifies that the names within a JSON object should be unique, but does not mandate how repeated names in JSON objects should be handled. By default, this module does not raise an exception; instead, it ignores all but the last name-value pair for a given name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:690 msgid "" ">>> weird_json = '{\"x\": 1, \"x\": 2, \"x\": 3}'\n" ">>> json.loads(weird_json)\n" "{'x': 3}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:694 msgid "The *object_pairs_hook* parameter can be used to alter this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:698 msgid "Top-level Non-Object, Non-Array Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:700 -msgid "" -"The old version of JSON specified by the obsolete :rfc:`4627` required that " -"the top-level value of a JSON text must be either a JSON object or array " -"(Python :class:`dict` or :class:`list`), and could not be a JSON null, " -"boolean, number, or string value. :rfc:`7159` removed that restriction, and " -"this module does not and has never implemented that restriction in either " -"its serializer or its deserializer." +msgid "The old version of JSON specified by the obsolete :rfc:`4627` required that the top-level value of a JSON text must be either a JSON object or array (Python :class:`dict` or :class:`list`), and could not be a JSON null, boolean, number, or string value. :rfc:`7159` removed that restriction, and this module does not and has never implemented that restriction in either its serializer or its deserializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:707 -msgid "" -"Regardless, for maximum interoperability, you may wish to voluntarily adhere " -"to the restriction yourself." +msgid "Regardless, for maximum interoperability, you may wish to voluntarily adhere to the restriction yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:712 msgid "Implementation Limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:714 msgid "Some JSON deserializer implementations may set limits on:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:716 msgid "the size of accepted JSON texts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:717 msgid "the maximum level of nesting of JSON objects and arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:718 msgid "the range and precision of JSON numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:719 msgid "the content and maximum length of JSON strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:721 -msgid "" -"This module does not impose any such limits beyond those of the relevant " -"Python datatypes themselves or the Python interpreter itself." +msgid "This module does not impose any such limits beyond those of the relevant Python datatypes themselves or the Python interpreter itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:724 -msgid "" -"When serializing to JSON, beware any such limitations in applications that " -"may consume your JSON. In particular, it is common for JSON numbers to be " -"deserialized into IEEE 754 double precision numbers and thus subject to that " -"representation's range and precision limitations. This is especially " -"relevant when serializing Python :class:`int` values of extremely large " -"magnitude, or when serializing instances of \"exotic\" numerical types such " -"as :class:`decimal.Decimal`." +msgid "When serializing to JSON, beware any such limitations in applications that may consume your JSON. In particular, it is common for JSON numbers to be deserialized into IEEE 754 double precision numbers and thus subject to that representation's range and precision limitations. This is especially relevant when serializing Python :class:`int` values of extremely large magnitude, or when serializing instances of \"exotic\" numerical types such as :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:737 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:742 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/tool.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:746 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` module can be invoked as a script via ``python -m json`` to " -"validate and pretty-print JSON objects. The :mod:`json.tool` submodule " -"implements this interface." +msgid "The :mod:`!json` module can be invoked as a script via ``python -m json`` to validate and pretty-print JSON objects. The :mod:`!json.tool` submodule implements this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:750 -msgid "" -"If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :" -"data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:" +msgid "If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:753 msgid "" "$ echo '{\"json\": \"obj\"}' | python -m json\n" "{\n" @@ -1037,28 +618,18 @@ msgid "" "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:762 -msgid "" -"The output is now in the same order as the input. Use the :option:`--sort-" -"keys` option to sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." +msgid "The output is now in the same order as the input. Use the :option:`--sort-keys` option to sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:767 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` module may now be directly executed as ``python -m json``. " -"For backwards compatibility, invoking the CLI as ``python -m json.tool`` " -"remains supported." +msgid "The :mod:`!json` module may now be directly executed as ``python -m json``. For backwards compatibility, invoking the CLI as ``python -m json.tool`` remains supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:774 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:778 msgid "The JSON file to be validated or pretty-printed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:780 msgid "" "$ python -m json mp_films.json\n" "[\n" @@ -1073,46 +644,29 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:794 msgid "If *infile* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:798 -msgid "" -"Write the output of the *infile* to the given *outfile*. Otherwise, write it " -"to :data:`sys.stdout`." +msgid "Write the output of the *infile* to the given *outfile*. Otherwise, write it to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:803 msgid "Sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:809 -msgid "" -"Disable escaping of non-ascii characters, see :func:`json.dumps` for more " -"information." +msgid "Disable escaping of non-ascii characters, see :func:`json.dumps` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:815 msgid "Parse every input line as separate JSON object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:821 msgid "Mutually exclusive options for whitespace control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:827 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:831 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/json.rst:832 -msgid "" -"As noted in `the errata for RFC 7159 `_, JSON permits literal U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR) " -"and U+2029 (PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR) characters in strings, whereas JavaScript " -"(as of ECMAScript Edition 5.1) does not." +msgid "As noted in `the errata for RFC 7159 `_, JSON permits literal U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR) and U+2029 (PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR) characters in strings, whereas JavaScript (as of ECMAScript Edition 5.1) does not." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/keyword.po b/library/keyword.po index 755bb4ba7..8b68dde7f 100644 --- a/library/keyword.po +++ b/library/keyword.po @@ -3,54 +3,41 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!keyword` --- Testing for Python keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/keyword.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module allows a Python program to determine if a string is a :ref:" -"`keyword ` or :ref:`soft keyword `." +msgid "This module allows a Python program to determine if a string is a :ref:`keyword ` or :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:17 msgid "Return ``True`` if *s* is a Python :ref:`keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Sequence containing all the :ref:`keywords ` defined for the " -"interpreter. If any keywords are defined to only be active when particular :" -"mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be included as well." +msgid "Sequence containing all the :ref:`keywords ` defined for the interpreter. If any keywords are defined to only be active when particular :mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be included as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:29 msgid "Return ``True`` if *s* is a Python :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/keyword.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Sequence containing all the :ref:`soft keywords ` defined for " -"the interpreter. If any soft keywords are defined to only be active when " -"particular :mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be " -"included as well." +msgid "Sequence containing all the :ref:`soft keywords ` defined for the interpreter. If any soft keywords are defined to only be active when particular :mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be included as well." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/language.po b/library/language.po index 3df6454ed..505c0a7a3 100644 --- a/library/language.po +++ b/library/language.po @@ -3,32 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/language.rst:5 msgid "Python Language Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/language.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Python provides a number of modules to assist in working with the Python " -"language. These modules support tokenizing, parsing, syntax analysis, " -"bytecode disassembly, and various other facilities." +msgid "Python provides a number of modules to assist in working with the Python language. These modules support tokenizing, parsing, syntax analysis, bytecode disassembly, and various other facilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/language.rst:11 msgid "These modules include:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/linecache.po b/library/linecache.po index ad660a6ed..e7476f278 100644 --- a/library/linecache.po +++ b/library/linecache.po @@ -6,119 +6,73 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!linecache` --- Random access to text lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/linecache.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`linecache` module allows one to get any line from a Python source " -"file, while attempting to optimize internally, using a cache, the common " -"case where many lines are read from a single file. This is used by the :mod:" -"`traceback` module to retrieve source lines for inclusion in the formatted " -"traceback." +msgid "The :mod:`!linecache` module allows one to get any line from a Python source file, while attempting to optimize internally, using a cache, the common case where many lines are read from a single file. This is used by the :mod:`traceback` module to retrieve source lines for inclusion in the formatted traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The :func:`tokenize.open` function is used to open files. This function " -"uses :func:`tokenize.detect_encoding` to get the encoding of the file; in " -"the absence of an encoding token, the file encoding defaults to UTF-8." +msgid "The :func:`tokenize.open` function is used to open files. This function uses :func:`tokenize.detect_encoding` to get the encoding of the file; in the absence of an encoding token, the file encoding defaults to UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:22 -msgid "The :mod:`linecache` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!linecache` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Get line *lineno* from file named *filename*. This function will never raise " -"an exception --- it will return ``''`` on errors (the terminating newline " -"character will be included for lines that are found)." +msgid "Get line *lineno* from file named *filename*. This function will never raise an exception --- it will return ``''`` on errors (the terminating newline character will be included for lines that are found)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:33 -msgid "" -"If *filename* indicates a frozen module (starting with ``'>> import linecache\n" ">>> linecache.getline(linecache.__file__, 8)\n" "'import sys\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "path" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/locale.po b/library/locale.po index 7a234e7a7..1e539edec 100644 --- a/library/locale.po +++ b/library/locale.po @@ -7,897 +7,518 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 # Gigahertz ., 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Gigahertz ., 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!locale` --- Internationalization services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/locale.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`locale` module opens access to the POSIX locale database and " -"functionality. The POSIX locale mechanism allows programmers to deal with " -"certain cultural issues in an application, without requiring the programmer " -"to know all the specifics of each country where the software is executed." +msgid "The :mod:`!locale` module opens access to the POSIX locale database and functionality. The POSIX locale mechanism allows programmers to deal with certain cultural issues in an application, without requiring the programmer to know all the specifics of each country where the software is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`locale` module is implemented on top of the :mod:`!_locale` " -"module, which in turn uses an ANSI C locale implementation if available." +msgid "The :mod:`!locale` module is implemented on top of the :mod:`!_locale` module, which in turn uses an ANSI C locale implementation if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:24 -msgid "The :mod:`locale` module defines the following exception and functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!locale` module defines the following exception and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when the locale passed to :func:`setlocale` is not " -"recognized." +msgid "Exception raised when the locale passed to :func:`setlocale` is not recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:35 -msgid "" -"If *locale* is given and not ``None``, :func:`setlocale` modifies the locale " -"setting for the *category*. The available categories are listed in the data " -"description below. *locale* may be a string, or an iterable of two strings " -"(language code and encoding). If it's an iterable, it's converted to a " -"locale name using the locale aliasing engine. An empty string specifies the " -"user's default settings. If the modification of the locale fails, the " -"exception :exc:`Error` is raised. If successful, the new locale setting is " -"returned." +msgid "If *locale* is given and not ``None``, :func:`setlocale` modifies the locale setting for the *category*. The available categories are listed in the data description below. *locale* may be a :ref:`string `, or a pair, language code and encoding. An empty string specifies the user's default settings. If the modification of the locale fails, the exception :exc:`Error` is raised. If successful, the new locale setting is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:43 -msgid "" -"If *locale* is omitted or ``None``, the current setting for *category* is " -"returned." +msgid "If *locale* is a pair, it is converted to a locale name using the locale aliasing engine. The language code has the same format as a :ref:`locale name `, but without encoding and ``@``-modifier. The language code and encoding can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *locale* is omitted or ``None``, the current setting for *category* is returned." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:46 msgid "" -":func:`setlocale` is not thread-safe on most systems. Applications typically " -"start with a call of ::" +">>> import locale\n" +">>> loc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL) # get current locale\n" +"# use German locale; name and availability varies with platform\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'de_DE.UTF-8')\n" +">>> locale.strcoll('f\\xe4n', 'foo') # compare a string containing an umlaut\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') # use user's preferred locale\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C') # use default (C) locale\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, loc) # restore saved locale" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`setlocale` is not thread-safe on most systems. Applications typically start with a call of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:49 msgid "" "import locale\n" "locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:52 -msgid "" -"This sets the locale for all categories to the user's default setting " -"(typically specified in the :envvar:`LANG` environment variable). If the " -"locale is not changed thereafter, using multithreading should not cause " -"problems." +msgid "This sets the locale for all categories to the user's default setting (typically specified in the :envvar:`LANG` environment variable). If the locale is not changed thereafter, using multithreading should not cause problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Returns the database of the local conventions as a dictionary. This " -"dictionary has the following strings as keys:" +msgid "Returns the database of the local conventions as a dictionary. This dictionary has the following strings as keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:65 msgid "Category" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:65 msgid "Key" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:65 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:67 msgid ":const:`LC_NUMERIC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:67 msgid "``'decimal_point'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:67 msgid "Decimal point character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:69 msgid "``'grouping'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Sequence of numbers specifying which relative positions the " -"``'thousands_sep'`` is expected. If the sequence is terminated with :const:" -"`CHAR_MAX`, no further grouping is performed. If the sequence terminates " -"with a ``0``, the last group size is repeatedly used." +msgid "Sequence of numbers specifying which relative positions the ``'thousands_sep'`` is expected. If the sequence is terminated with :const:`CHAR_MAX`, no further grouping is performed. If the sequence terminates with a ``0``, the last group size is repeatedly used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:80 msgid "``'thousands_sep'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:80 msgid "Character used between groups." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:82 msgid ":const:`LC_MONETARY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:82 msgid "``'int_curr_symbol'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:82 msgid "International currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:84 msgid "``'currency_symbol'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:84 msgid "Local currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:86 msgid "``'p_cs_precedes/n_cs_precedes'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Whether the currency symbol precedes the value (for positive resp. negative " -"values)." +msgid "Whether the currency symbol precedes the value (for positive resp. negative values)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:91 msgid "``'p_sep_by_space/n_sep_by_space'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Whether the currency symbol is separated from the value by a space (for " -"positive resp. negative values)." +msgid "Whether the currency symbol is separated from the value by a space (for positive resp. negative values)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:96 msgid "``'mon_decimal_point'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:96 msgid "Decimal point used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:99 msgid "``'frac_digits'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Number of fractional digits used in local formatting of monetary values." +msgid "Number of fractional digits used in local formatting of monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:103 msgid "``'int_frac_digits'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Number of fractional digits used in international formatting of monetary " -"values." +msgid "Number of fractional digits used in international formatting of monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:107 msgid "``'mon_thousands_sep'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:107 msgid "Group separator used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:110 msgid "``'mon_grouping'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:110 msgid "Equivalent to ``'grouping'``, used for monetary values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:113 msgid "``'positive_sign'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:113 msgid "Symbol used to annotate a positive monetary value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:116 msgid "``'negative_sign'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:116 msgid "Symbol used to annotate a negative monetary value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:119 msgid "``'p_sign_posn/n_sign_posn'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:119 -msgid "" -"The position of the sign (for positive resp. negative values), see below." +msgid "The position of the sign (for positive resp. negative values), see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:124 -msgid "" -"All numeric values can be set to :const:`CHAR_MAX` to indicate that there is " -"no value specified in this locale." +msgid "All numeric values can be set to :const:`CHAR_MAX` to indicate that there is no value specified in this locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The possible values for ``'p_sign_posn'`` and ``'n_sign_posn'`` are given " -"below." +msgid "The possible values for ``'p_sign_posn'`` and ``'n_sign_posn'`` are given below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:130 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:130 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:132 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:132 msgid "Currency and value are surrounded by parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:135 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:135 msgid "The sign should precede the value and currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:138 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:138 msgid "The sign should follow the value and currency symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:141 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:141 msgid "The sign should immediately precede the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:144 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:144 msgid "The sign should immediately follow the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:147 msgid "``CHAR_MAX``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:147 msgid "Nothing is specified in this locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` " -"locale or the ``LC_MONETARY`` locale if locales are different and numeric or " -"monetary strings are non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." +msgid "The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale or the ``LC_MONETARY`` locale if locales are different and numeric or monetary strings are non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the " -"``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." +msgid "The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Return some locale-specific information as a string. This function is not " -"available on all systems, and the set of possible options might also vary " -"across platforms. The possible argument values are numbers, for which " -"symbolic constants are available in the locale module." +msgid "Return some locale-specific information as a string. This function is not available on all systems, and the set of possible options might also vary across platforms. The possible argument values are numbers, for which symbolic constants are available in the locale module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:166 -msgid "" -"The :func:`nl_langinfo` function accepts one of the following keys. Most " -"descriptions are taken from the corresponding description in the GNU C " -"library." +msgid "The :func:`nl_langinfo` function accepts one of the following keys. Most descriptions are taken from the corresponding description in the GNU C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Get a string with the name of the character encoding used in the selected " -"locale." +msgid "Get a string with the name of the character encoding used in the selected locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " -"to represent date and time in a locale-specific way." +msgid "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent date and time in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " -"to represent a date in a locale-specific way." +msgid "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a date in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " -"to represent a time in a locale-specific way." +msgid "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a time in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent time in the am/pm " -"format." +msgid "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent time in the am/pm format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:203 msgid "Get the name of the n-th day of the week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:207 -msgid "" -"This follows the US convention of :const:`DAY_1` being Sunday, not the " -"international convention (ISO 8601) that Monday is the first day of the week." +msgid "This follows the US convention of :const:`DAY_1` being Sunday, not the international convention (ISO 8601) that Monday is the first day of the week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:219 msgid "Get the abbreviated name of the n-th day of the week." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:234 msgid "Get the name of the n-th month." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:249 msgid "Get the abbreviated name of the n-th month." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:253 msgid "Get the radix character (decimal dot, decimal comma, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:257 msgid "Get the separator character for thousands (groups of three digits)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Get a regular expression that can be used with the regex function to " -"recognize a positive response to a yes/no question." +msgid "Get a regular expression that can be used with the regex function to recognize a positive response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Get a regular expression that can be used with the ``regex(3)`` function to " -"recognize a negative response to a yes/no question." +msgid "Get a regular expression that can be used with the ``regex(3)`` function to recognize a negative response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:271 -msgid "" -"The regular expressions for :const:`YESEXPR` and :const:`NOEXPR` use syntax " -"suitable for the ``regex`` function from the C library, which might differ " -"from the syntax used in :mod:`re`." +msgid "The regular expressions for :const:`YESEXPR` and :const:`NOEXPR` use syntax suitable for the ``regex`` function from the C library, which might differ from the syntax used in :mod:`re`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Get the currency symbol, preceded by \"-\" if the symbol should appear " -"before the value, \"+\" if the symbol should appear after the value, or \"." -"\" if the symbol should replace the radix character." +msgid "Get the currency symbol, preceded by \"-\" if the symbol should appear before the value, \"+\" if the symbol should appear after the value, or \".\" if the symbol should replace the radix character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Get a string which describes how years are counted and displayed for each " -"era in a locale." +msgid "Get a string which describes how years are counted and displayed for each era in a locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Most locales do not define this value. An example of a locale which does " -"define this value is the Japanese one. In Japan, the traditional " -"representation of dates includes the name of the era corresponding to the " -"then-emperor's reign." +msgid "Most locales do not define this value. An example of a locale which does define this value is the Japanese one. In Japan, the traditional representation of dates includes the name of the era corresponding to the then-emperor's reign." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Normally it should not be necessary to use this value directly. Specifying " -"the ``E`` modifier in their format strings causes the :func:`time.strftime` " -"function to use this information. The format of the returned string is " -"specified in *The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 8*, paragraph " -"`7.3.5.2 LC_TIME C-Language Access `_." +msgid "Normally it should not be necessary to use this value directly. Specifying the ``E`` modifier in their format strings causes the :func:`time.strftime` function to use this information. The format of the returned string is specified in *The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 8*, paragraph `7.3.5.2 LC_TIME C-Language Access `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent date and time in " -"a locale-specific era-based way." +msgid "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent date and time in a locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a date in a " -"locale-specific era-based way." +msgid "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a date in a locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:311 -msgid "" -"Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a time in a " -"locale-specific era-based way." +msgid "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a time in a locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Get a string consisting of up to 100 semicolon-separated symbols used to " -"represent the values 0 to 99 in a locale-specific way. In most locales this " -"is an empty string." +msgid "Get a string consisting of up to 100 semicolon-separated symbols used to represent the values 0 to 99 in a locale-specific way. In most locales this is an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:320 -msgid "" -"The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the locale of the " -"category that determines the requested value (``LC_TIME``, ``LC_NUMERIC``, " -"``LC_MONETARY`` or ``LC_MESSAGES``) if locales are different and the " -"resulting string is non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." +msgid "The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the locale of the category that determines the requested value (``LC_TIME``, ``LC_NUMERIC``, ``LC_MONETARY`` or ``LC_MESSAGES``) if locales are different and the resulting string is non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:326 -msgid "" -"The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale in some cases." +msgid "The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Tries to determine the default locale settings and returns them as a tuple " -"of the form ``(language code, encoding)``." +msgid "Tries to determine the default locale settings and returns them as a tuple of the form ``(language code, encoding)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:335 -msgid "" -"According to POSIX, a program which has not called ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " -"runs using the portable ``'C'`` locale. Calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " -"lets it use the default locale as defined by the :envvar:`LANG` variable. " -"Since we do not want to interfere with the current locale setting we thus " -"emulate the behavior in the way described above." +msgid "According to POSIX, a program which has not called ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` runs using the portable ``'C'`` locale. Calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` lets it use the default locale as defined by the :envvar:`LANG` variable. Since we do not want to interfere with the current locale setting we thus emulate the behavior in the way described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:341 -msgid "" -"To maintain compatibility with other platforms, not only the :envvar:`LANG` " -"variable is tested, but a list of variables given as envvars parameter. The " -"first found to be defined will be used. *envvars* defaults to the search " -"path used in GNU gettext; it must always contain the variable name " -"``'LANG'``. The GNU gettext search path contains ``'LC_ALL'``, " -"``'LC_CTYPE'``, ``'LANG'`` and ``'LANGUAGE'``, in that order." +msgid "To maintain compatibility with other platforms, not only the :envvar:`LANG` variable is tested, but a list of variables given as envvars parameter. The first found to be defined will be used. *envvars* defaults to the search path used in GNU gettext; it must always contain the variable name ``'LANG'``. The GNU gettext search path contains ``'LC_ALL'``, ``'LC_CTYPE'``, ``'LANG'`` and ``'LANGUAGE'``, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:348 ../../library/locale.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Except for the code ``'C'``, the language code corresponds to :rfc:`1766`. " -"*language code* and *encoding* may be ``None`` if their values cannot be " -"determined." +msgid "The language code has the same format as a :ref:`locale name `, but without encoding and ``@``-modifier. The language code and encoding may be ``None`` if their values cannot be determined. The \"C\" locale is represented as ``(None, None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Returns the current setting for the given locale category as sequence " -"containing *language code*, *encoding*. *category* may be one of the :const:" -"`!LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults to :const:`LC_CTYPE`." +msgid "Returns the current setting for the given locale category as a tuple containing the language code and encoding. *category* may be one of the :const:`!LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults to :const:`LC_CTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Return the :term:`locale encoding` used for text data, according to user " -"preferences. User preferences are expressed differently on different " -"systems, and might not be available programmatically on some systems, so " -"this function only returns a guess." +msgid "Return the :term:`locale encoding` used for text data, according to user preferences. User preferences are expressed differently on different systems, and might not be available programmatically on some systems, so this function only returns a guess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:373 -msgid "" -"On some systems, it is necessary to invoke :func:`setlocale` to obtain the " -"user preferences, so this function is not thread-safe. If invoking setlocale " -"is not necessary or desired, *do_setlocale* should be set to ``False``." +msgid "On some systems, it is necessary to invoke :func:`setlocale` to obtain the user preferences, so this function is not thread-safe. If invoking setlocale is not necessary or desired, *do_setlocale* should be set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:377 -msgid "" -"On Android or if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, always " -"return ``'utf-8'``, the :term:`locale encoding` and the *do_setlocale* " -"argument are ignored." +msgid "On Android or if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, always return ``'utf-8'``, the :term:`locale encoding` and the *do_setlocale* argument are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:381 ../../library/locale.rst:399 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`Python preinitialization ` configures the LC_CTYPE " -"locale. See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "The :ref:`Python preinitialization ` configures the LC_CTYPE locale. See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:384 -msgid "" -"The function now always returns ``\"utf-8\"`` on Android or if the :ref:" -"`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." +msgid "The function now always returns ``\"utf-8\"`` on Android or if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:391 msgid "Get the current :term:`locale encoding`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:393 msgid "On Android and VxWorks, return ``\"utf-8\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:394 -msgid "" -"On Unix, return the encoding of the current :data:`LC_CTYPE` locale. Return " -"``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string: for " -"example, if the current LC_CTYPE locale is not supported." +msgid "On Unix, return the encoding of the current :data:`LC_CTYPE` locale. Return ``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string: for example, if the current LC_CTYPE locale is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:397 msgid "On Windows, return the ANSI code page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:402 -msgid "" -"This function is similar to :func:`getpreferredencoding(False) " -"` except this function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 " -"Mode `." +msgid "This function is similar to :func:`getpreferredencoding(False) ` except this function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:411 -msgid "" -"Returns a normalized locale code for the given locale name. The returned " -"locale code is formatted for use with :func:`setlocale`. If normalization " -"fails, the original name is returned unchanged." +msgid "Returns a normalized locale code for the given locale name. The returned locale code is formatted for use with :func:`setlocale`. If normalization fails, the original name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:415 -msgid "" -"If the given encoding is not known, the function defaults to the default " -"encoding for the locale code just like :func:`setlocale`." +msgid "If the given encoding is not known, the function defaults to the default encoding for the locale code just like :func:`setlocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:421 -msgid "" -"Compares two strings according to the current :const:`LC_COLLATE` setting. " -"As any other compare function, returns a negative, or a positive value, or " -"``0``, depending on whether *string1* collates before or after *string2* or " -"is equal to it." +msgid "Compares two strings according to the current :const:`LC_COLLATE` setting. As any other compare function, returns a negative, or a positive value, or ``0``, depending on whether *string1* collates before or after *string2* or is equal to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:429 -msgid "" -"Transforms a string to one that can be used in locale-aware comparisons. " -"For example, ``strxfrm(s1) < strxfrm(s2)`` is equivalent to ``strcoll(s1, " -"s2) < 0``. This function can be used when the same string is compared " -"repeatedly, e.g. when collating a sequence of strings." +msgid "Transforms a string to one that can be used in locale-aware comparisons. For example, ``strxfrm(s1) < strxfrm(s2)`` is equivalent to ``strcoll(s1, s2) < 0``. This function can be used when the same string is compared repeatedly, e.g. when collating a sequence of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:438 -msgid "" -"Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_NUMERIC` setting. " -"The format follows the conventions of the ``%`` operator. For floating-" -"point values, the decimal point is modified if appropriate. If *grouping* " -"is ``True``, also takes the grouping into account." +msgid "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_NUMERIC` setting. The format follows the conventions of the ``%`` operator. For floating-point values, the decimal point is modified if appropriate. If *grouping* is ``True``, also takes the grouping into account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:443 -msgid "" -"If *monetary* is true, the conversion uses monetary thousands separator and " -"grouping strings." +msgid "If *monetary* is true, the conversion uses monetary thousands separator and grouping strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:446 -msgid "" -"Processes formatting specifiers as in ``format % val``, but takes the " -"current locale settings into account." +msgid "Processes formatting specifiers as in ``format % val``, but takes the current locale settings into account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:449 msgid "The *monetary* keyword parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:455 -msgid "" -"Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_MONETARY` " -"settings." +msgid "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_MONETARY` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:457 -msgid "" -"The returned string includes the currency symbol if *symbol* is true, which " -"is the default. If *grouping* is ``True`` (which is not the default), " -"grouping is done with the value. If *international* is ``True`` (which is " -"not the default), the international currency symbol is used." +msgid "The returned string includes the currency symbol if *symbol* is true, which is the default. If *grouping* is ``True`` (which is not the default), grouping is done with the value. If *international* is ``True`` (which is not the default), the international currency symbol is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:464 -msgid "" -"This function will not work with the 'C' locale, so you have to set a locale " -"via :func:`setlocale` first." +msgid "This function will not work with the 'C' locale, so you have to set a locale via :func:`setlocale` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Formats a floating-point number using the same format as the built-in " -"function ``str(float)``, but takes the decimal point into account." +msgid "Formats a floating-point number using the same format as the built-in function ``str(float)``, but takes the decimal point into account." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Converts a string into a normalized number string, following the :const:" -"`LC_NUMERIC` settings." +msgid "Converts a string into a normalized number string, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:484 -msgid "" -"Converts a normalized number string into a formatted string following the :" -"const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." +msgid "Converts a normalized number string into a formatted string following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Converts a string to a number, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings, " -"by calling *func* on the result of calling :func:`delocalize` on *string*." +msgid "Converts a string to a number, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings, by calling *func* on the result of calling :func:`delocalize` on *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:498 -msgid "" -"Converts a string to an integer, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` " -"conventions." +msgid "Converts a string to an integer, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Locale category for the character type functions. Most importantly, this " -"category defines the text encoding, i.e. how bytes are interpreted as " -"Unicode codepoints. See :pep:`538` and :pep:`540` for how this variable " -"might be automatically coerced to ``C.UTF-8`` to avoid issues created by " -"invalid settings in containers or incompatible settings passed over remote " -"SSH connections." +msgid "Locale category for the character type functions. Most importantly, this category defines the text encoding, i.e. how bytes are interpreted as Unicode codepoints. See :pep:`538` and :pep:`540` for how this variable might be automatically coerced to ``C.UTF-8`` to avoid issues created by invalid settings in containers or incompatible settings passed over remote SSH connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:510 -msgid "" -"Python doesn't internally use locale-dependent character transformation " -"functions from ``ctype.h``. Instead, an internal ``pyctype.h`` provides " -"locale-independent equivalents like :c:macro:`!Py_TOLOWER`." +msgid "Python doesn't internally use locale-dependent character transformation functions from ``ctype.h``. Instead, ``pyctype.h`` provides locale-independent equivalents like :c:macro:`Py_TOLOWER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:517 -msgid "" -"Locale category for sorting strings. The functions :func:`strcoll` and :" -"func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`locale` module are affected." +msgid "Locale category for sorting strings. The functions :func:`strcoll` and :func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`!locale` module are affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:523 -msgid "" -"Locale category for the formatting of time. The function :func:`time." -"strftime` follows these conventions." +msgid "Locale category for the formatting of time. The function :func:`time.strftime` follows these conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:529 -msgid "" -"Locale category for formatting of monetary values. The available options " -"are available from the :func:`localeconv` function." +msgid "Locale category for formatting of monetary values. The available options are available from the :func:`localeconv` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:535 -msgid "" -"Locale category for message display. Python currently does not support " -"application specific locale-aware messages. Messages displayed by the " -"operating system, like those returned by :func:`os.strerror` might be " -"affected by this category." +msgid "Locale category for message display. Python currently does not support application specific locale-aware messages. Messages displayed by the operating system, like those returned by :func:`os.strerror` might be affected by this category." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:540 -msgid "" -"This value may not be available on operating systems not conforming to the " -"POSIX standard, most notably Windows." +msgid "This value may not be available on operating systems not conforming to the POSIX standard, most notably Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:546 -msgid "" -"Locale category for formatting numbers. The functions :func:" -"`format_string`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` of the :mod:" -"`locale` module are affected by that category. All other numeric formatting " -"operations are not affected." +msgid "Locale category for formatting numbers. The functions :func:`format_string`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` of the :mod:`!locale` module are affected by that category. All other numeric formatting operations are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:554 -msgid "" -"Combination of all locale settings. If this flag is used when the locale is " -"changed, setting the locale for all categories is attempted. If that fails " -"for any category, no category is changed at all. When the locale is " -"retrieved using this flag, a string indicating the setting for all " -"categories is returned. This string can be later used to restore the " -"settings." +msgid "Combination of all locale settings. If this flag is used when the locale is changed, setting the locale for all categories is attempted. If that fails for any category, no category is changed at all. When the locale is retrieved using this flag, a string indicating the setting for all categories is returned. This string can be later used to restore the settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:563 -msgid "" -"This is a symbolic constant used for different values returned by :func:" -"`localeconv`." +msgid "This is a symbolic constant used for different values returned by :func:`localeconv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:567 -msgid "Example::" +msgid "Background, details, hints, tips and caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:569 -msgid "" -">>> import locale\n" -">>> loc = locale.getlocale() # get current locale\n" -"# use German locale; name might vary with platform\n" -">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'de_DE')\n" -">>> locale.strcoll('f\\xe4n', 'foo') # compare a string containing an " -"umlaut\n" -">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') # use user's preferred locale\n" -">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C') # use default (C) locale\n" -">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, loc) # restore saved locale" +msgid "The C standard defines the locale as a program-wide property that may be relatively expensive to change. On top of that, some implementations are broken in such a way that frequent locale changes may cause core dumps. This makes the locale somewhat painful to use correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:580 -msgid "Background, details, hints, tips and caveats" +msgid "Initially, when a program is started, the locale is the ``C`` locale, no matter what the user's preferred locale is. There is one exception: the :data:`LC_CTYPE` category is changed at startup to set the current locale encoding to the user's preferred locale encoding. The program must explicitly say that it wants the user's preferred locale settings for other categories by calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:582 -msgid "" -"The C standard defines the locale as a program-wide property that may be " -"relatively expensive to change. On top of that, some implementations are " -"broken in such a way that frequent locale changes may cause core dumps. " -"This makes the locale somewhat painful to use correctly." +msgid "It is generally a bad idea to call :func:`setlocale` in some library routine, since as a side effect it affects the entire program. Saving and restoring it is almost as bad: it is expensive and affects other threads that happen to run before the settings have been restored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Initially, when a program is started, the locale is the ``C`` locale, no " -"matter what the user's preferred locale is. There is one exception: the :" -"data:`LC_CTYPE` category is changed at startup to set the current locale " -"encoding to the user's preferred locale encoding. The program must " -"explicitly say that it wants the user's preferred locale settings for other " -"categories by calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')``." +msgid "If, when coding a module for general use, you need a locale independent version of an operation that is affected by the locale (such as certain formats used with :func:`time.strftime`), you will have to find a way to do it without using the standard library routine. Even better is convincing yourself that using locale settings is okay. Only as a last resort should you document that your module is not compatible with non-\\ ``C`` locale settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:594 -msgid "" -"It is generally a bad idea to call :func:`setlocale` in some library " -"routine, since as a side effect it affects the entire program. Saving and " -"restoring it is almost as bad: it is expensive and affects other threads " -"that happen to run before the settings have been restored." +msgid "The only way to perform numeric operations according to the locale is to use the special functions defined by this module: :func:`atof`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`format_string`, :func:`.str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:599 -msgid "" -"If, when coding a module for general use, you need a locale independent " -"version of an operation that is affected by the locale (such as certain " -"formats used with :func:`time.strftime`), you will have to find a way to do " -"it without using the standard library routine. Even better is convincing " -"yourself that using locale settings is okay. Only as a last resort should " -"you document that your module is not compatible with non-\\ ``C`` locale " -"settings." +msgid "There is no way to perform case conversions and character classifications according to the locale. For (Unicode) text strings these are done according to the character value only, while for byte strings, the conversions and classifications are done according to the ASCII value of the byte, and bytes whose high bit is set (i.e., non-ASCII bytes) are never converted or considered part of a character class such as letter or whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:606 -msgid "" -"The only way to perform numeric operations according to the locale is to use " -"the special functions defined by this module: :func:`atof`, :func:`atoi`, :" -"func:`format_string`, :func:`.str`." +msgid "Locale names" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:610 -msgid "" -"There is no way to perform case conversions and character classifications " -"according to the locale. For (Unicode) text strings these are done " -"according to the character value only, while for byte strings, the " -"conversions and classifications are done according to the ASCII value of the " -"byte, and bytes whose high bit is set (i.e., non-ASCII bytes) are never " -"converted or considered part of a character class such as letter or " -"whitespace." +msgid "The format of the locale name is platform dependent, and the set of supported locales can depend on the system configuration." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Posix platforms, it usually has the format [1]_:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "where *language* is a two- or three-letter language code from `ISO 639`_, *territory* is a two-letter country or region code from `ISO 3166`_, *charset* is a locale encoding, and *modifier* is a script name, a language subtag, a sort order identifier, or other locale modifier (for example, \"latin\", \"valencia\", \"stroke\" and \"euro\")." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, several formats are supported. [2]_ [3]_ A subset of `IETF BCP 47`_ tags:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "where *language* and *territory* have the same meaning as in Posix, *script* is a four-letter script code from `ISO 15924`_, and *modifier* is a language subtag, a sort order identifier or custom modifier (for example, \"valencia\", \"stroke\" or \"x-python\"). Both hyphen (``'-'``) and underscore (``'_'``) separators are supported. Only UTF-8 encoding is allowed for BCP 47 tags." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Windows also supports locale names in the format:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "where *language* and *territory* are full names, such as \"English\" and \"United States\", and *charset* is either a code page number (for example, \"1252\") or UTF-8. Only the underscore separator is supported in this format." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The \"C\" locale is supported on all platforms." +msgstr "" + +msgid "`IEEE Std 1003.1-2024; 8.2 Internationalization Variables `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`UCRT Locale names, Languages, and Country/Region strings `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`Locale Names `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:621 msgid "For extension writers and programs that embed Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:623 -msgid "" -"Extension modules should never call :func:`setlocale`, except to find out " -"what the current locale is. But since the return value can only be used " -"portably to restore it, that is not very useful (except perhaps to find out " -"whether or not the locale is ``C``)." +msgid "Extension modules should never call :func:`setlocale`, except to find out what the current locale is. But since the return value can only be used portably to restore it, that is not very useful (except perhaps to find out whether or not the locale is ``C``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:628 -msgid "" -"When Python code uses the :mod:`locale` module to change the locale, this " -"also affects the embedding application. If the embedding application " -"doesn't want this to happen, it should remove the :mod:`!_locale` extension " -"module (which does all the work) from the table of built-in modules in the :" -"file:`config.c` file, and make sure that the :mod:`!_locale` module is not " -"accessible as a shared library." +msgid "When Python code uses the :mod:`!locale` module to change the locale, this also affects the embedding application. If the embedding application doesn't want this to happen, it should remove the :mod:`!_locale` extension module (which does all the work) from the table of built-in modules in the :file:`config.c` file, and make sure that the :mod:`!_locale` module is not accessible as a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:639 msgid "Access to message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:648 -msgid "" -"The locale module exposes the C library's gettext interface on systems that " -"provide this interface. It consists of the functions :func:`gettext`, :func:" -"`dgettext`, :func:`dcgettext`, :func:`textdomain`, :func:`bindtextdomain`, " -"and :func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`. These are similar to the same " -"functions in the :mod:`gettext` module, but use the C library's binary " -"format for message catalogs, and the C library's search algorithms for " -"locating message catalogs." +msgid "The locale module exposes the C library's gettext interface on systems that provide this interface. It consists of the functions :func:`gettext`, :func:`dgettext`, :func:`dcgettext`, :func:`textdomain`, :func:`bindtextdomain`, and :func:`bind_textdomain_codeset`. These are similar to the same functions in the :mod:`gettext` module, but use the C library's binary format for message catalogs, and the C library's search algorithms for locating message catalogs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Python applications should normally find no need to invoke these functions, " -"and should use :mod:`gettext` instead. A known exception to this rule are " -"applications that link with additional C libraries which internally invoke C " -"functions ``gettext`` or ``dcgettext``. For these applications, it may be " -"necessary to bind the text domain, so that the libraries can properly locate " -"their message catalogs." +msgid "Python applications should normally find no need to invoke these functions, and should use :mod:`gettext` instead. A known exception to this rule are applications that link with additional C libraries which internally invoke C functions ``gettext`` or ``dcgettext``. For these applications, it may be necessary to bind the text domain, so that the libraries can properly locate their message catalogs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:19 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/locale.rst:19 msgid "_locale" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.config.po b/library/logging.config.po index ee6ee584c..157f79888 100644 --- a/library/logging.config.po +++ b/library/logging.config.po @@ -6,448 +6,223 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging.config` --- Logging configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/config.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This page contains only reference information. For tutorials, please see" +msgid "This page contains only reference information. For tutorials, please see" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:18 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:23 msgid "This section describes the API for configuring the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:28 msgid "Configuration functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:30 -msgid "" -"The following functions configure the logging module. They are located in " -"the :mod:`logging.config` module. Their use is optional --- you can " -"configure the logging module using these functions or by making calls to the " -"main API (defined in :mod:`logging` itself) and defining handlers which are " -"declared either in :mod:`logging` or :mod:`logging.handlers`." +msgid "The following functions configure the logging module. They are located in the :mod:`!logging.config` module. Their use is optional --- you can configure the logging module using these functions or by making calls to the main API (defined in :mod:`logging` itself) and defining handlers which are declared either in :mod:`logging` or :mod:`logging.handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Takes the logging configuration from a dictionary. The contents of this " -"dictionary are described in :ref:`logging-config-dictschema` below." +msgid "Takes the logging configuration from a dictionary. The contents of this dictionary are described in :ref:`logging-config-dictschema` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:42 -msgid "" -"If an error is encountered during configuration, this function will raise a :" -"exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:" -"`ImportError` with a suitably descriptive message. The following is a " -"(possibly incomplete) list of conditions which will raise an error:" +msgid "If an error is encountered during configuration, this function will raise a :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:`ImportError` with a suitably descriptive message. The following is a (possibly incomplete) list of conditions which will raise an error:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:48 -msgid "" -"A ``level`` which is not a string or which is a string not corresponding to " -"an actual logging level." +msgid "A ``level`` which is not a string or which is a string not corresponding to an actual logging level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:50 msgid "A ``propagate`` value which is not a boolean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:51 msgid "An id which does not have a corresponding destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:52 msgid "A non-existent handler id found during an incremental call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:53 msgid "An invalid logger name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:54 msgid "Inability to resolve to an internal or external object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Parsing is performed by the :class:`DictConfigurator` class, whose " -"constructor is passed the dictionary used for configuration, and has a :meth:" -"`configure` method. The :mod:`logging.config` module has a callable " -"attribute :attr:`dictConfigClass` which is initially set to :class:" -"`DictConfigurator`. You can replace the value of :attr:`dictConfigClass` " -"with a suitable implementation of your own." +msgid "Parsing is performed by the :class:`DictConfigurator` class, whose constructor is passed the dictionary used for configuration, and has a :meth:`configure` method. The :mod:`!logging.config` module has a callable attribute :attr:`dictConfigClass` which is initially set to :class:`DictConfigurator`. You can replace the value of :attr:`dictConfigClass` with a suitable implementation of your own." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:64 -msgid "" -":func:`dictConfig` calls :attr:`dictConfigClass` passing the specified " -"dictionary, and then calls the :meth:`configure` method on the returned " -"object to put the configuration into effect::" +msgid ":func:`dictConfig` calls :attr:`dictConfigClass` passing the specified dictionary, and then calls the :meth:`configure` method on the returned object to put the configuration into effect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:68 msgid "" "def dictConfig(config):\n" " dictConfigClass(config).configure()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:71 -msgid "" -"For example, a subclass of :class:`DictConfigurator` could call " -"``DictConfigurator.__init__()`` in its own :meth:`__init__`, then set up " -"custom prefixes which would be usable in the subsequent :meth:`configure` " -"call. :attr:`dictConfigClass` would be bound to this new subclass, and then :" -"func:`dictConfig` could be called exactly as in the default, uncustomized " -"state." +msgid "For example, a subclass of :class:`DictConfigurator` could call ``DictConfigurator.__init__()`` in its own :meth:`__init__`, then set up custom prefixes which would be usable in the subsequent :meth:`configure` call. :attr:`dictConfigClass` would be bound to this new subclass, and then :func:`dictConfig` could be called exactly as in the default, uncustomized state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Reads the logging configuration from a :mod:`configparser`\\-format file. " -"The format of the file should be as described in :ref:`logging-config-" -"fileformat`. This function can be called several times from an application, " -"allowing an end user to select from various pre-canned configurations (if " -"the developer provides a mechanism to present the choices and load the " -"chosen configuration)." +msgid "Reads the logging configuration from a :mod:`configparser`\\-format file. The format of the file should be as described in :ref:`logging-config-fileformat`. This function can be called several times from an application, allowing an end user to select from various pre-canned configurations (if the developer provides a mechanism to present the choices and load the chosen configuration)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:90 -msgid "" -"It will raise :exc:`FileNotFoundError` if the file doesn't exist and :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` if the file is invalid or empty." +msgid "It will raise :exc:`FileNotFoundError` if the file doesn't exist and :exc:`RuntimeError` if the file is invalid or empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:94 -msgid "" -"A filename, or a file-like object, or an instance derived from :class:" -"`~configparser.RawConfigParser`. If a :class:`!RawConfigParser`-derived " -"instance is passed, it is used as is. Otherwise, a :class:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser` is instantiated, and the configuration read by it from the " -"object passed in ``fname``. If that has a :meth:`readline` method, it is " -"assumed to be a file-like object and read using :meth:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser.read_file`; otherwise, it is assumed to be a filename and " -"passed to :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read`." +msgid "A filename, or a file-like object, or an instance derived from :class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser`. If a :class:`!RawConfigParser`-derived instance is passed, it is used as is. Otherwise, a :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` is instantiated, and the configuration read by it from the object passed in ``fname``. If that has a :meth:`readline` method, it is assumed to be a file-like object and read using :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file`; otherwise, it is assumed to be a filename and passed to :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Defaults to be passed to the :class:`!ConfigParser` can be specified in this " -"argument." +msgid "Defaults to be passed to the :class:`!ConfigParser` can be specified in this argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:109 -msgid "" -"If specified as ``False``, loggers which exist when this call is made are " -"left enabled. The default is ``True`` because this enables old behaviour in " -"a backward-compatible way. This behaviour is to disable any existing non-" -"root loggers unless they or their ancestors are explicitly named in the " -"logging configuration." +msgid "If specified as ``False``, loggers which exist when this call is made are left enabled. The default is ``True`` because this enables old behaviour in a backward-compatible way. This behaviour is to disable any existing non-root loggers unless they or their ancestors are explicitly named in the logging configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:118 msgid "The encoding used to open file when *fname* is filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:120 -msgid "" -"An instance of a subclass of :class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser` is now " -"accepted as a value for ``fname``. This facilitates:" +msgid "An instance of a subclass of :class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser` is now accepted as a value for ``fname``. This facilitates:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Use of a configuration file where logging configuration is just part of the " -"overall application configuration." +msgid "Use of a configuration file where logging configuration is just part of the overall application configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Use of a configuration read from a file, and then modified by the using " -"application (e.g. based on command-line parameters or other aspects of the " -"runtime environment) before being passed to ``fileConfig``." +msgid "Use of a configuration read from a file, and then modified by the using application (e.g. based on command-line parameters or other aspects of the runtime environment) before being passed to ``fileConfig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:130 msgid "Added the *encoding* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:133 -msgid "" -"An exception will be thrown if the provided file doesn't exist or is invalid " -"or empty." +msgid "An exception will be thrown if the provided file doesn't exist or is invalid or empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Starts up a socket server on the specified port, and listens for new " -"configurations. If no port is specified, the module's default :const:" -"`DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT` is used. Logging configurations will be sent " -"as a file suitable for processing by :func:`dictConfig` or :func:" -"`fileConfig`. Returns a :class:`~threading.Thread` instance on which you can " -"call :meth:`~threading.Thread.start` to start the server, and which you can :" -"meth:`~threading.Thread.join` when appropriate. To stop the server, call :" -"func:`stopListening`." +msgid "Starts up a socket server on the specified port, and listens for new configurations. If no port is specified, the module's default :const:`DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT` is used. Logging configurations will be sent as a file suitable for processing by :func:`dictConfig` or :func:`fileConfig`. Returns a :class:`~threading.Thread` instance on which you can call :meth:`~threading.Thread.start` to start the server, and which you can :meth:`~threading.Thread.join` when appropriate. To stop the server, call :func:`stopListening`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:148 -msgid "" -"The ``verify`` argument, if specified, should be a callable which should " -"verify whether bytes received across the socket are valid and should be " -"processed. This could be done by encrypting and/or signing what is sent " -"across the socket, such that the ``verify`` callable can perform signature " -"verification and/or decryption. The ``verify`` callable is called with a " -"single argument - the bytes received across the socket - and should return " -"the bytes to be processed, or ``None`` to indicate that the bytes should be " -"discarded. The returned bytes could be the same as the passed in bytes (e.g. " -"when only verification is done), or they could be completely different " -"(perhaps if decryption were performed)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:159 -msgid "" -"To send a configuration to the socket, read in the configuration file and " -"send it to the socket as a sequence of bytes preceded by a four-byte length " -"string packed in binary using ``struct.pack('>L', n)``." +msgid "The ``verify`` argument, if specified, should be a callable which should verify whether bytes received across the socket are valid and should be processed. This could be done by encrypting and/or signing what is sent across the socket, such that the ``verify`` callable can perform signature verification and/or decryption. The ``verify`` callable is called with a single argument - the bytes received across the socket - and should return the bytes to be processed, or ``None`` to indicate that the bytes should be discarded. The returned bytes could be the same as the passed in bytes (e.g. when only verification is done), or they could be completely different (perhaps if decryption were performed)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To send a configuration to the socket, read in the configuration file and send it to the socket as a sequence of bytes preceded by a four-byte length string packed in binary using ``struct.pack('>L', n)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Because portions of the configuration are passed through :func:`eval`, use of this function may open its users to a security risk. While the function only binds to a socket on ``localhost``, and so does not accept connections from remote machines, there are scenarios where untrusted code could be run under the account of the process which calls :func:`listen`. Specifically, if the process calling :func:`listen` runs on a multi-user machine where users cannot trust each other, then a malicious user could arrange to run essentially arbitrary code in a victim user's process, simply by connecting to the victim's :func:`listen` socket and sending a configuration which runs whatever code the attacker wants to have executed in the victim's process. This is especially easy to do if the default port is used, but not hard even if a different port is used. To avoid the risk of this happening, use the ``verify`` argument to :func:`listen` to prevent unrecognised configurations from being applied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Because portions of the configuration are passed through :func:`eval`, use " -"of this function may open its users to a security risk. While the function " -"only binds to a socket on ``localhost``, and so does not accept connections " -"from remote machines, there are scenarios where untrusted code could be run " -"under the account of the process which calls :func:`listen`. Specifically, " -"if the process calling :func:`listen` runs on a multi-user machine where " -"users cannot trust each other, then a malicious user could arrange to run " -"essentially arbitrary code in a victim user's process, simply by connecting " -"to the victim's :func:`listen` socket and sending a configuration which runs " -"whatever code the attacker wants to have executed in the victim's process. " -"This is especially easy to do if the default port is used, but not hard even " -"if a different port is used. To avoid the risk of this happening, use the " -"``verify`` argument to :func:`listen` to prevent unrecognised configurations " -"from being applied." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:183 msgid "The ``verify`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:188 -msgid "" -"If you want to send configurations to the listener which don't disable " -"existing loggers, you will need to use a JSON format for the configuration, " -"which will use :func:`dictConfig` for configuration. This method allows you " -"to specify ``disable_existing_loggers`` as ``False`` in the configuration " -"you send." +msgid "If you want to send configurations to the listener which don't disable existing loggers, you will need to use a JSON format for the configuration, which will use :func:`dictConfig` for configuration. This method allows you to specify ``disable_existing_loggers`` as ``False`` in the configuration you send." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Stops the listening server which was created with a call to :func:`listen`. " -"This is typically called before calling :meth:`join` on the return value " -"from :func:`listen`." +msgid "Stops the listening server which was created with a call to :func:`listen`. This is typically called before calling :meth:`join` on the return value from :func:`listen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:203 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:205 -msgid "" -"The logging configuration functionality tries to offer convenience, and in " -"part this is done by offering the ability to convert text in configuration " -"files into Python objects used in logging configuration - for example, as " -"described in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. However, these same " -"mechanisms (importing callables from user-defined modules and calling them " -"with parameters from the configuration) could be used to invoke any code you " -"like, and for this reason you should treat configuration files from " -"untrusted sources with *extreme caution* and satisfy yourself that nothing " -"bad can happen if you load them, before actually loading them." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:219 +msgid "The logging configuration functionality tries to offer convenience, and in part this is done by offering the ability to convert text in configuration files into Python objects used in logging configuration - for example, as described in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. However, these same mechanisms (importing callables from user-defined modules and calling them with parameters from the configuration) could be used to invoke any code you like, and for this reason you should treat configuration files from untrusted sources with *extreme caution* and satisfy yourself that nothing bad can happen if you load them, before actually loading them." +msgstr "" + msgid "Configuration dictionary schema" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Describing a logging configuration requires listing the various objects to " -"create and the connections between them; for example, you may create a " -"handler named 'console' and then say that the logger named 'startup' will " -"send its messages to the 'console' handler. These objects aren't limited to " -"those provided by the :mod:`logging` module because you might write your own " -"formatter or handler class. The parameters to these classes may also need to " -"include external objects such as ``sys.stderr``. The syntax for describing " -"these objects and connections is defined in :ref:`logging-config-dict-" -"connections` below." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:233 +msgid "Describing a logging configuration requires listing the various objects to create and the connections between them; for example, you may create a handler named 'console' and then say that the logger named 'startup' will send its messages to the 'console' handler. These objects aren't limited to those provided by the :mod:`logging` module because you might write your own formatter or handler class. The parameters to these classes may also need to include external objects such as ``sys.stderr``. The syntax for describing these objects and connections is defined in :ref:`logging-config-dict-connections` below." +msgstr "" + msgid "Dictionary Schema Details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:235 -msgid "" -"The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` must contain the following keys:" +msgid "The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` must contain the following keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:238 -msgid "" -"*version* - to be set to an integer value representing the schema version. " -"The only valid value at present is 1, but having this key allows the schema " -"to evolve while still preserving backwards compatibility." +msgid "*version* - to be set to an integer value representing the schema version. The only valid value at present is 1, but having this key allows the schema to evolve while still preserving backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:243 -msgid "" -"All other keys are optional, but if present they will be interpreted as " -"described below. In all cases below where a 'configuring dict' is " -"mentioned, it will be checked for the special ``'()'`` key to see if a " -"custom instantiation is required. If so, the mechanism described in :ref:" -"`logging-config-dict-userdef` below is used to create an instance; " -"otherwise, the context is used to determine what to instantiate." +msgid "All other keys are optional, but if present they will be interpreted as described below. In all cases below where a 'configuring dict' is mentioned, it will be checked for the special ``'()'`` key to see if a custom instantiation is required. If so, the mechanism described in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` below is used to create an instance; otherwise, the context is used to determine what to instantiate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:252 -msgid "" -"*formatters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " -"formatter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " -"corresponding :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance." +msgid "*formatters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a formatter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the corresponding :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:256 -msgid "" -"The configuring dict is searched for the following optional keys which " -"correspond to the arguments passed to create a :class:`~logging.Formatter` " -"object:" +msgid "The configuring dict is searched for the following optional keys which correspond to the arguments passed to create a :class:`~logging.Formatter` object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:260 msgid "``format``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:261 msgid "``datefmt``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:262 msgid "``style``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:263 msgid "``validate`` (since version >=3.8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:264 msgid "``defaults`` (since version >=3.12)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:266 -msgid "" -"An optional ``class`` key indicates the name of the formatter's class (as a " -"dotted module and class name). The instantiation arguments are as for :" -"class:`~logging.Formatter`, thus this key is most useful for instantiating a " -"customised subclass of :class:`~logging.Formatter`. For example, the " -"alternative class might present exception tracebacks in an expanded or " -"condensed format. If your formatter requires different or extra " -"configuration keys, you should use :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`." +msgid "An optional ``class`` key indicates the name of the formatter's class (as a dotted module and class name). The instantiation arguments are as for :class:`~logging.Formatter`, thus this key is most useful for instantiating a customised subclass of :class:`~logging.Formatter`. For example, the alternative class might present exception tracebacks in an expanded or condensed format. If your formatter requires different or extra configuration keys, you should use :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:275 -msgid "" -"*filters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " -"filter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " -"corresponding Filter instance." +msgid "*filters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a filter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the corresponding Filter instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:279 -msgid "" -"The configuring dict is searched for the key ``name`` (defaulting to the " -"empty string) and this is used to construct a :class:`logging.Filter` " -"instance." +msgid "The configuring dict is searched for the key ``name`` (defaulting to the empty string) and this is used to construct a :class:`logging.Filter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:283 -msgid "" -"*handlers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " -"handler id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " -"corresponding Handler instance." +msgid "*handlers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a handler id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the corresponding Handler instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:287 ../../library/logging.config.rst:332 msgid "The configuring dict is searched for the following keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:289 -msgid "" -"``class`` (mandatory). This is the fully qualified name of the handler " -"class." +msgid "``class`` (mandatory). This is the fully qualified name of the handler class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:292 msgid "``level`` (optional). The level of the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:294 msgid "``formatter`` (optional). The id of the formatter for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:297 msgid "``filters`` (optional). A list of ids of the filters for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:300 ../../library/logging.config.rst:341 msgid "``filters`` can take filter instances in addition to ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:303 -msgid "" -"All *other* keys are passed through as keyword arguments to the handler's " -"constructor. For example, given the snippet:" +msgid "All *other* keys are passed through as keyword arguments to the handler's constructor. For example, given the snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:306 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " console:\n" @@ -464,140 +239,63 @@ msgid "" " backupCount: 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:322 -msgid "" -"the handler with id ``console`` is instantiated as a :class:`logging." -"StreamHandler`, using ``sys.stdout`` as the underlying stream. The handler " -"with id ``file`` is instantiated as a :class:`logging.handlers." -"RotatingFileHandler` with the keyword arguments ``filename='logconfig.log', " -"maxBytes=1024, backupCount=3``." +msgid "the handler with id ``console`` is instantiated as a :class:`logging.StreamHandler`, using ``sys.stdout`` as the underlying stream. The handler with id ``file`` is instantiated as a :class:`logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler` with the keyword arguments ``filename='logconfig.log', maxBytes=1024, backupCount=3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:328 -msgid "" -"*loggers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " -"logger name and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " -"corresponding Logger instance." +msgid "*loggers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a logger name and each value is a dict describing how to configure the corresponding Logger instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:334 msgid "``level`` (optional). The level of the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:336 msgid "``propagate`` (optional). The propagation setting of the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:338 msgid "``filters`` (optional). A list of ids of the filters for this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:344 -msgid "" -"``handlers`` (optional). A list of ids of the handlers for this logger." +msgid "``handlers`` (optional). A list of ids of the handlers for this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:347 -msgid "" -"The specified loggers will be configured according to the level, " -"propagation, filters and handlers specified." +msgid "The specified loggers will be configured according to the level, propagation, filters and handlers specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:350 -msgid "" -"*root* - this will be the configuration for the root logger. Processing of " -"the configuration will be as for any logger, except that the ``propagate`` " -"setting will not be applicable." +msgid "*root* - this will be the configuration for the root logger. Processing of the configuration will be as for any logger, except that the ``propagate`` setting will not be applicable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:354 -msgid "" -"*incremental* - whether the configuration is to be interpreted as " -"incremental to the existing configuration. This value defaults to " -"``False``, which means that the specified configuration replaces the " -"existing configuration with the same semantics as used by the existing :func:" -"`fileConfig` API." +msgid "*incremental* - whether the configuration is to be interpreted as incremental to the existing configuration. This value defaults to ``False``, which means that the specified configuration replaces the existing configuration with the same semantics as used by the existing :func:`fileConfig` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:360 -msgid "" -"If the specified value is ``True``, the configuration is processed as " -"described in the section on :ref:`logging-config-dict-incremental`." +msgid "If the specified value is ``True``, the configuration is processed as described in the section on :ref:`logging-config-dict-incremental`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:363 -msgid "" -"*disable_existing_loggers* - whether any existing non-root loggers are to be " -"disabled. This setting mirrors the parameter of the same name in :func:" -"`fileConfig`. If absent, this parameter defaults to ``True``. This value is " -"ignored if *incremental* is ``True``." +msgid "*disable_existing_loggers* - whether any existing non-root loggers are to be disabled. This setting mirrors the parameter of the same name in :func:`fileConfig`. If absent, this parameter defaults to ``True``. This value is ignored if *incremental* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:371 msgid "Incremental Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:373 -msgid "" -"It is difficult to provide complete flexibility for incremental " -"configuration. For example, because objects such as filters and formatters " -"are anonymous, once a configuration is set up, it is not possible to refer " -"to such anonymous objects when augmenting a configuration." +msgid "It is difficult to provide complete flexibility for incremental configuration. For example, because objects such as filters and formatters are anonymous, once a configuration is set up, it is not possible to refer to such anonymous objects when augmenting a configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Furthermore, there is not a compelling case for arbitrarily altering the " -"object graph of loggers, handlers, filters, formatters at run-time, once a " -"configuration is set up; the verbosity of loggers and handlers can be " -"controlled just by setting levels (and, in the case of loggers, propagation " -"flags). Changing the object graph arbitrarily in a safe way is problematic " -"in a multi-threaded environment; while not impossible, the benefits are not " -"worth the complexity it adds to the implementation." +msgid "Furthermore, there is not a compelling case for arbitrarily altering the object graph of loggers, handlers, filters, formatters at run-time, once a configuration is set up; the verbosity of loggers and handlers can be controlled just by setting levels (and, in the case of loggers, propagation flags). Changing the object graph arbitrarily in a safe way is problematic in a multi-threaded environment; while not impossible, the benefits are not worth the complexity it adds to the implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Thus, when the ``incremental`` key of a configuration dict is present and is " -"``True``, the system will completely ignore any ``formatters`` and " -"``filters`` entries, and process only the ``level`` settings in the " -"``handlers`` entries, and the ``level`` and ``propagate`` settings in the " -"``loggers`` and ``root`` entries." +msgid "Thus, when the ``incremental`` key of a configuration dict is present and is ``True``, the system will completely ignore any ``formatters`` and ``filters`` entries, and process only the ``level`` settings in the ``handlers`` entries, and the ``level`` and ``propagate`` settings in the ``loggers`` and ``root`` entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Using a value in the configuration dict lets configurations to be sent over " -"the wire as pickled dicts to a socket listener. Thus, the logging verbosity " -"of a long-running application can be altered over time with no need to stop " -"and restart the application." +msgid "Using a value in the configuration dict lets configurations to be sent over the wire as pickled dicts to a socket listener. Thus, the logging verbosity of a long-running application can be altered over time with no need to stop and restart the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:402 msgid "Object connections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:404 -msgid "" -"The schema describes a set of logging objects - loggers, handlers, " -"formatters, filters - which are connected to each other in an object graph. " -"Thus, the schema needs to represent connections between the objects. For " -"example, say that, once configured, a particular logger has attached to it a " -"particular handler. For the purposes of this discussion, we can say that " -"the logger represents the source, and the handler the destination, of a " -"connection between the two. Of course in the configured objects this is " -"represented by the logger holding a reference to the handler. In the " -"configuration dict, this is done by giving each destination object an id " -"which identifies it unambiguously, and then using the id in the source " -"object's configuration to indicate that a connection exists between the " -"source and the destination object with that id." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:418 +msgid "The schema describes a set of logging objects - loggers, handlers, formatters, filters - which are connected to each other in an object graph. Thus, the schema needs to represent connections between the objects. For example, say that, once configured, a particular logger has attached to it a particular handler. For the purposes of this discussion, we can say that the logger represents the source, and the handler the destination, of a connection between the two. Of course in the configured objects this is represented by the logger holding a reference to the handler. In the configuration dict, this is done by giving each destination object an id which identifies it unambiguously, and then using the id in the source object's configuration to indicate that a connection exists between the source and the destination object with that id." +msgstr "" + msgid "So, for example, consider the following YAML snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:420 msgid "" "formatters:\n" " brief:\n" @@ -617,57 +315,24 @@ msgid "" " handlers: [h1, h2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:439 -msgid "" -"(Note: YAML used here because it's a little more readable than the " -"equivalent Python source form for the dictionary.)" +msgid "(Note: YAML used here because it's a little more readable than the equivalent Python source form for the dictionary.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:442 -msgid "" -"The ids for loggers are the logger names which would be used " -"programmatically to obtain a reference to those loggers, e.g. ``foo.bar." -"baz``. The ids for Formatters and Filters can be any string value (such as " -"``brief``, ``precise`` above) and they are transient, in that they are only " -"meaningful for processing the configuration dictionary and used to determine " -"connections between objects, and are not persisted anywhere when the " -"configuration call is complete." +msgid "The ids for loggers are the logger names which would be used programmatically to obtain a reference to those loggers, e.g. ``foo.bar.baz``. The ids for Formatters and Filters can be any string value (such as ``brief``, ``precise`` above) and they are transient, in that they are only meaningful for processing the configuration dictionary and used to determine connections between objects, and are not persisted anywhere when the configuration call is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:450 -msgid "" -"The above snippet indicates that logger named ``foo.bar.baz`` should have " -"two handlers attached to it, which are described by the handler ids ``h1`` " -"and ``h2``. The formatter for ``h1`` is that described by id ``brief``, and " -"the formatter for ``h2`` is that described by id ``precise``." +msgid "The above snippet indicates that logger named ``foo.bar.baz`` should have two handlers attached to it, which are described by the handler ids ``h1`` and ``h2``. The formatter for ``h1`` is that described by id ``brief``, and the formatter for ``h2`` is that described by id ``precise``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:460 msgid "User-defined objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:462 -msgid "" -"The schema supports user-defined objects for handlers, filters and " -"formatters. (Loggers do not need to have different types for different " -"instances, so there is no support in this configuration schema for user-" -"defined logger classes.)" +msgid "The schema supports user-defined objects for handlers, filters and formatters. (Loggers do not need to have different types for different instances, so there is no support in this configuration schema for user-defined logger classes.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Objects to be configured are described by dictionaries which detail their configuration. In some places, the logging system will be able to infer from the context how an object is to be instantiated, but when a user-defined object is to be instantiated, the system will not know how to do this. In order to provide complete flexibility for user-defined object instantiation, the user needs to provide a 'factory' - a callable which is called with a configuration dictionary and which returns the instantiated object. This is signalled by an absolute import path to the factory being made available under the special key ``'()'``. Here's a concrete example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:467 -msgid "" -"Objects to be configured are described by dictionaries which detail their " -"configuration. In some places, the logging system will be able to infer " -"from the context how an object is to be instantiated, but when a user-" -"defined object is to be instantiated, the system will not know how to do " -"this. In order to provide complete flexibility for user-defined object " -"instantiation, the user needs to provide a 'factory' - a callable which is " -"called with a configuration dictionary and which returns the instantiated " -"object. This is signalled by an absolute import path to the factory being " -"made available under the special key ``'()'``. Here's a concrete example:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:479 msgid "" "formatters:\n" " brief:\n" @@ -682,29 +347,18 @@ msgid "" " answer: 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:493 -msgid "" -"The above YAML snippet defines three formatters. The first, with id " -"``brief``, is a standard :class:`logging.Formatter` instance with the " -"specified format string. The second, with id ``default``, has a longer " -"format and also defines the time format explicitly, and will result in a :" -"class:`logging.Formatter` initialized with those two format strings. Shown " -"in Python source form, the ``brief`` and ``default`` formatters have " -"configuration sub-dictionaries::" +msgid "The above YAML snippet defines three formatters. The first, with id ``brief``, is a standard :class:`logging.Formatter` instance with the specified format string. The second, with id ``default``, has a longer format and also defines the time format explicitly, and will result in a :class:`logging.Formatter` initialized with those two format strings. Shown in Python source form, the ``brief`` and ``default`` formatters have configuration sub-dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:501 msgid "" "{\n" " 'format' : '%(message)s'\n" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:505 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:507 msgid "" "{\n" " 'format' : '%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(name)-15s %(message)s',\n" @@ -712,16 +366,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:512 -msgid "" -"respectively, and as these dictionaries do not contain the special key " -"``'()'``, the instantiation is inferred from the context: as a result, " -"standard :class:`logging.Formatter` instances are created. The " -"configuration sub-dictionary for the third formatter, with id ``custom``, " -"is::" +msgid "respectively, and as these dictionaries do not contain the special key ``'()'``, the instantiation is inferred from the context: as a result, standard :class:`logging.Formatter` instances are created. The configuration sub-dictionary for the third formatter, with id ``custom``, is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:518 msgid "" "{\n" " '()' : 'my.package.customFormatterFactory',\n" @@ -731,53 +378,24 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:525 -msgid "" -"and this contains the special key ``'()'``, which means that user-defined " -"instantiation is wanted. In this case, the specified factory callable will " -"be used. If it is an actual callable it will be used directly - otherwise, " -"if you specify a string (as in the example) the actual callable will be " -"located using normal import mechanisms. The callable will be called with the " -"**remaining** items in the configuration sub-dictionary as keyword " -"arguments. In the above example, the formatter with id ``custom`` will be " -"assumed to be returned by the call::" +msgid "and this contains the special key ``'()'``, which means that user-defined instantiation is wanted. In this case, the specified factory callable will be used. If it is an actual callable it will be used directly - otherwise, if you specify a string (as in the example) the actual callable will be located using normal import mechanisms. The callable will be called with the **remaining** items in the configuration sub-dictionary as keyword arguments. In the above example, the formatter with id ``custom`` will be assumed to be returned by the call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:535 msgid "my.package.customFormatterFactory(bar='baz', spam=99.9, answer=42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:537 -msgid "" -"The values for keys such as ``bar``, ``spam`` and ``answer`` in the above " -"example should not be configuration dictionaries or references such as " -"``cfg://foo`` or ``ext://bar``, because they will not be processed by the " -"configuration machinery, but passed to the callable as-is." +msgid "The values for keys such as ``bar``, ``spam`` and ``answer`` in the above example should not be configuration dictionaries or references such as ``cfg://foo`` or ``ext://bar``, because they will not be processed by the configuration machinery, but passed to the callable as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:542 -msgid "" -"The key ``'()'`` has been used as the special key because it is not a valid " -"keyword parameter name, and so will not clash with the names of the keyword " -"arguments used in the call. The ``'()'`` also serves as a mnemonic that the " -"corresponding value is a callable." +msgid "The key ``'()'`` has been used as the special key because it is not a valid keyword parameter name, and so will not clash with the names of the keyword arguments used in the call. The ``'()'`` also serves as a mnemonic that the corresponding value is a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:547 -msgid "" -"The ``filters`` member of ``handlers`` and ``loggers`` can take filter " -"instances in addition to ids." +msgid "The ``filters`` member of ``handlers`` and ``loggers`` can take filter instances in addition to ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:551 -msgid "" -"You can also specify a special key ``'.'`` whose value is a mapping of " -"attribute names to values. If found, the specified attributes will be set on " -"the user-defined object before it is returned. Thus, with the following " -"configuration::" +msgid "You can also specify a special key ``'.'`` whose value is a mapping of attribute names to values. If found, the specified attributes will be set on the user-defined object before it is returned. Thus, with the following configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:556 msgid "" "{\n" " '()' : 'my.package.customFormatterFactory',\n" @@ -791,104 +409,36 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:567 -msgid "" -"the returned formatter will have attribute ``foo`` set to ``'bar'`` and " -"attribute ``baz`` set to ``'bozz'``." +msgid "the returned formatter will have attribute ``foo`` set to ``'bar'`` and attribute ``baz`` set to ``'bozz'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:570 -msgid "" -"The values for attributes such as ``foo`` and ``baz`` in the above example " -"should not be configuration dictionaries or references such as ``cfg://foo`` " -"or ``ext://bar``, because they will not be processed by the configuration " -"machinery, but set as attribute values as-is." +msgid "The values for attributes such as ``foo`` and ``baz`` in the above example should not be configuration dictionaries or references such as ``cfg://foo`` or ``ext://bar``, because they will not be processed by the configuration machinery, but set as attribute values as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:579 msgid "Handler configuration order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Handlers are configured in alphabetical order of their keys, and a " -"configured handler replaces the configuration dictionary in (a working copy " -"of) the ``handlers`` dictionary in the schema. If you use a construct such " -"as ``cfg://handlers.foo``, then initially ``handlers['foo']`` points to the " -"configuration dictionary for the handler named ``foo``, and later (once that " -"handler has been configured) it points to the configured handler instance. " -"Thus, ``cfg://handlers.foo`` could resolve to either a dictionary or a " -"handler instance. In general, it is wise to name handlers in a way such that " -"dependent handlers are configured *after* any handlers they depend on; that " -"allows something like ``cfg://handlers.foo`` to be used in configuring a " -"handler that depends on handler ``foo``. If that dependent handler were " -"named ``bar``, problems would result, because the configuration of ``bar`` " -"would be attempted before that of ``foo``, and ``foo`` would not yet have " -"been configured. However, if the dependent handler were named ``foobar``, it " -"would be configured after ``foo``, with the result that ``cfg://handlers." -"foo`` would resolve to configured handler ``foo``, and not its configuration " -"dictionary." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:602 +msgid "Handlers are configured in alphabetical order of their keys, and a configured handler replaces the configuration dictionary in (a working copy of) the ``handlers`` dictionary in the schema. If you use a construct such as ``cfg://handlers.foo``, then initially ``handlers['foo']`` points to the configuration dictionary for the handler named ``foo``, and later (once that handler has been configured) it points to the configured handler instance. Thus, ``cfg://handlers.foo`` could resolve to either a dictionary or a handler instance. In general, it is wise to name handlers in a way such that dependent handlers are configured *after* any handlers they depend on; that allows something like ``cfg://handlers.foo`` to be used in configuring a handler that depends on handler ``foo``. If that dependent handler were named ``bar``, problems would result, because the configuration of ``bar`` would be attempted before that of ``foo``, and ``foo`` would not yet have been configured. However, if the dependent handler were named ``foobar``, it would be configured after ``foo``, with the result that ``cfg://handlers.foo`` would resolve to configured handler ``foo``, and not its configuration dictionary." +msgstr "" + msgid "Access to external objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:604 -msgid "" -"There are times where a configuration needs to refer to objects external to " -"the configuration, for example ``sys.stderr``. If the configuration dict is " -"constructed using Python code, this is straightforward, but a problem arises " -"when the configuration is provided via a text file (e.g. JSON, YAML). In a " -"text file, there is no standard way to distinguish ``sys.stderr`` from the " -"literal string ``'sys.stderr'``. To facilitate this distinction, the " -"configuration system looks for certain special prefixes in string values and " -"treat them specially. For example, if the literal string ``'ext://sys." -"stderr'`` is provided as a value in the configuration, then the ``ext://`` " -"will be stripped off and the remainder of the value processed using normal " -"import mechanisms." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:617 -msgid "" -"The handling of such prefixes is done in a way analogous to protocol " -"handling: there is a generic mechanism to look for prefixes which match the " -"regular expression ``^(?P[a-z]+)://(?P.*)$`` whereby, if the " -"``prefix`` is recognised, the ``suffix`` is processed in a prefix-dependent " -"manner and the result of the processing replaces the string value. If the " -"prefix is not recognised, then the string value will be left as-is." +msgid "There are times where a configuration needs to refer to objects external to the configuration, for example ``sys.stderr``. If the configuration dict is constructed using Python code, this is straightforward, but a problem arises when the configuration is provided via a text file (e.g. JSON, YAML). In a text file, there is no standard way to distinguish ``sys.stderr`` from the literal string ``'sys.stderr'``. To facilitate this distinction, the configuration system looks for certain special prefixes in string values and treat them specially. For example, if the literal string ``'ext://sys.stderr'`` is provided as a value in the configuration, then the ``ext://`` will be stripped off and the remainder of the value processed using normal import mechanisms." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The handling of such prefixes is done in a way analogous to protocol handling: there is a generic mechanism to look for prefixes which match the regular expression ``^(?P[a-z]+)://(?P.*)$`` whereby, if the ``prefix`` is recognised, the ``suffix`` is processed in a prefix-dependent manner and the result of the processing replaces the string value. If the prefix is not recognised, then the string value will be left as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:629 msgid "Access to internal objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:631 -msgid "" -"As well as external objects, there is sometimes also a need to refer to " -"objects in the configuration. This will be done implicitly by the " -"configuration system for things that it knows about. For example, the " -"string value ``'DEBUG'`` for a ``level`` in a logger or handler will " -"automatically be converted to the value ``logging.DEBUG``, and the " -"``handlers``, ``filters`` and ``formatter`` entries will take an object id " -"and resolve to the appropriate destination object." +msgid "As well as external objects, there is sometimes also a need to refer to objects in the configuration. This will be done implicitly by the configuration system for things that it knows about. For example, the string value ``'DEBUG'`` for a ``level`` in a logger or handler will automatically be converted to the value ``logging.DEBUG``, and the ``handlers``, ``filters`` and ``formatter`` entries will take an object id and resolve to the appropriate destination object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "However, a more generic mechanism is needed for user-defined objects which are not known to the :mod:`logging` module. For example, consider :class:`logging.handlers.MemoryHandler`, which takes a ``target`` argument which is another handler to delegate to. Since the system already knows about this class, then in the configuration, the given ``target`` just needs to be the object id of the relevant target handler, and the system will resolve to the handler from the id. If, however, a user defines a ``my.package.MyHandler`` which has an ``alternate`` handler, the configuration system would not know that the ``alternate`` referred to a handler. To cater for this, a generic resolution system allows the user to specify:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:639 -msgid "" -"However, a more generic mechanism is needed for user-defined objects which " -"are not known to the :mod:`logging` module. For example, consider :class:" -"`logging.handlers.MemoryHandler`, which takes a ``target`` argument which is " -"another handler to delegate to. Since the system already knows about this " -"class, then in the configuration, the given ``target`` just needs to be the " -"object id of the relevant target handler, and the system will resolve to the " -"handler from the id. If, however, a user defines a ``my.package.MyHandler`` " -"which has an ``alternate`` handler, the configuration system would not know " -"that the ``alternate`` referred to a handler. To cater for this, a generic " -"resolution system allows the user to specify:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:651 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " file:\n" @@ -899,16 +449,9 @@ msgid "" " alternate: cfg://handlers.file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:661 -msgid "" -"The literal string ``'cfg://handlers.file'`` will be resolved in an " -"analogous way to strings with the ``ext://`` prefix, but looking in the " -"configuration itself rather than the import namespace. The mechanism allows " -"access by dot or by index, in a similar way to that provided by ``str." -"format``. Thus, given the following snippet:" +msgid "The literal string ``'cfg://handlers.file'`` will be resolved in an analogous way to strings with the ``ext://`` prefix, but looking in the configuration itself rather than the import namespace. The mechanism allows access by dot or by index, in a similar way to that provided by ``str.format``. Thus, given the following snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:667 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " email:\n" @@ -921,50 +464,18 @@ msgid "" " subject: Houston, we have a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:679 -msgid "" -"in the configuration, the string ``'cfg://handlers'`` would resolve to the " -"dict with key ``handlers``, the string ``'cfg://handlers.email`` would " -"resolve to the dict with key ``email`` in the ``handlers`` dict, and so on. " -"The string ``'cfg://handlers.email.toaddrs[1]`` would resolve to " -"``'dev_team@domain.tld'`` and the string ``'cfg://handlers.email." -"toaddrs[0]'`` would resolve to the value ``'support_team@domain.tld'``. The " -"``subject`` value could be accessed using either ``'cfg://handlers.email." -"subject'`` or, equivalently, ``'cfg://handlers.email[subject]'``. The " -"latter form only needs to be used if the key contains spaces or non-" -"alphanumeric characters. Please note that the characters ``[`` and ``]`` are " -"not allowed in the keys. If an index value consists only of decimal digits, " -"access will be attempted using the corresponding integer value, falling back " -"to the string value if needed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Given a string ``cfg://handlers.myhandler.mykey.123``, this will resolve to " -"``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']['mykey']['123']``. If the string is " -"specified as ``cfg://handlers.myhandler.mykey[123]``, the system will " -"attempt to retrieve the value from ``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']" -"['mykey'][123]``, and fall back to ``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']" -"['mykey']['123']`` if that fails." +msgid "in the configuration, the string ``'cfg://handlers'`` would resolve to the dict with key ``handlers``, the string ``'cfg://handlers.email`` would resolve to the dict with key ``email`` in the ``handlers`` dict, and so on. The string ``'cfg://handlers.email.toaddrs[1]`` would resolve to ``'dev_team@domain.tld'`` and the string ``'cfg://handlers.email.toaddrs[0]'`` would resolve to the value ``'support_team@domain.tld'``. The ``subject`` value could be accessed using either ``'cfg://handlers.email.subject'`` or, equivalently, ``'cfg://handlers.email[subject]'``. The latter form only needs to be used if the key contains spaces or non-alphanumeric characters. Please note that the characters ``[`` and ``]`` are not allowed in the keys. If an index value consists only of decimal digits, access will be attempted using the corresponding integer value, falling back to the string value if needed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Given a string ``cfg://handlers.myhandler.mykey.123``, this will resolve to ``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']['mykey']['123']``. If the string is specified as ``cfg://handlers.myhandler.mykey[123]``, the system will attempt to retrieve the value from ``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']['mykey'][123]``, and fall back to ``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']['mykey']['123']`` if that fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:706 msgid "Import resolution and custom importers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:708 -msgid "" -"Import resolution, by default, uses the builtin :func:`__import__` function " -"to do its importing. You may want to replace this with your own importing " -"mechanism: if so, you can replace the :attr:`importer` attribute of the :" -"class:`DictConfigurator` or its superclass, the :class:`BaseConfigurator` " -"class. However, you need to be careful because of the way functions are " -"accessed from classes via descriptors. If you are using a Python callable to " -"do your imports, and you want to define it at class level rather than " -"instance level, you need to wrap it with :func:`staticmethod`. For example::" +msgid "Import resolution, by default, uses the builtin :func:`__import__` function to do its importing. You may want to replace this with your own importing mechanism: if so, you can replace the :attr:`importer` attribute of the :class:`DictConfigurator` or its superclass, the :class:`BaseConfigurator` class. However, you need to be careful because of the way functions are accessed from classes via descriptors. If you are using a Python callable to do your imports, and you want to define it at class level rather than instance level, you need to wrap it with :func:`staticmethod`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:718 msgid "" "from importlib import import_module\n" "from logging.config import BaseConfigurator\n" @@ -972,30 +483,15 @@ msgid "" "BaseConfigurator.importer = staticmethod(import_module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:723 -msgid "" -"You don't need to wrap with :func:`staticmethod` if you're setting the " -"import callable on a configurator *instance*." +msgid "You don't need to wrap with :func:`staticmethod` if you're setting the import callable on a configurator *instance*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:729 msgid "Configuring QueueHandler and QueueListener" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:731 -msgid "" -"If you want to configure a :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueHandler`, noting " -"that this is normally used in conjunction with a :class:`~logging.handlers." -"QueueListener`, you can configure both together. After the configuration, " -"the ``QueueListener`` instance will be available as the :attr:`~logging." -"handlers.QueueHandler.listener` attribute of the created handler, and that " -"in turn will be available to you using :func:`~logging.getHandlerByName` and " -"passing the name you have used for the ``QueueHandler`` in your " -"configuration. The dictionary schema for configuring the pair is shown in " -"the example YAML snippet below." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:740 +msgid "If you want to configure a :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueHandler`, noting that this is normally used in conjunction with a :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener`, you can configure both together. After the configuration, the ``QueueListener`` instance will be available as the :attr:`~logging.handlers.QueueHandler.listener` attribute of the created handler, and that in turn will be available to you using :func:`~logging.getHandlerByName` and passing the name you have used for the ``QueueHandler`` in your configuration. The dictionary schema for configuring the pair is shown in the example YAML snippet below." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "handlers:\n" " qhand:\n" @@ -1008,137 +504,60 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:752 msgid "The ``queue`` and ``listener`` keys are optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:754 -msgid "" -"If the ``queue`` key is present, the corresponding value can be one of the " -"following:" +msgid "If the ``queue`` key is present, the corresponding value can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:756 -msgid "" -"An object implementing the :meth:`Queue.put_nowait ` " -"and :meth:`Queue.get ` public API. For instance, this may " -"be an actual instance of :class:`queue.Queue` or a subclass thereof, or a " -"proxy obtained by :meth:`multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Queue`." +msgid "An object implementing the :meth:`Queue.put_nowait ` and :meth:`Queue.get ` public API. For instance, this may be an actual instance of :class:`queue.Queue` or a subclass thereof, or a proxy obtained by :meth:`multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:761 -msgid "" -"This is of course only possible if you are constructing or modifying the " -"configuration dictionary in code." +msgid "This is of course only possible if you are constructing or modifying the configuration dictionary in code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:764 -msgid "" -"A string that resolves to a callable which, when called with no arguments, " -"returns the queue instance to use. That callable could be a :class:`queue." -"Queue` subclass or a function which returns a suitable queue instance, such " -"as ``my.module.queue_factory()``." +msgid "A string that resolves to a callable which, when called with no arguments, returns the queue instance to use. That callable could be a :class:`queue.Queue` subclass or a function which returns a suitable queue instance, such as ``my.module.queue_factory()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:769 -msgid "" -"A dict with a ``'()'`` key which is constructed in the usual way as " -"discussed in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. The result of this " -"construction should be a :class:`queue.Queue` instance." +msgid "A dict with a ``'()'`` key which is constructed in the usual way as discussed in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. The result of this construction should be a :class:`queue.Queue` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:773 -msgid "" -"If the ``queue`` key is absent, a standard unbounded :class:`queue.Queue` " -"instance is created and used." +msgid "If the ``queue`` key is absent, a standard unbounded :class:`queue.Queue` instance is created and used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:776 -msgid "" -"If the ``listener`` key is present, the corresponding value can be one of " -"the following:" +msgid "If the ``listener`` key is present, the corresponding value can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:778 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`logging.handlers.QueueListener`. This is of course " -"only possible if you are constructing or modifying the configuration " -"dictionary in code." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`logging.handlers.QueueListener`. This is of course only possible if you are constructing or modifying the configuration dictionary in code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:782 -msgid "" -"A string which resolves to a class which is a subclass of ``QueueListener``, " -"such as ``'my.package.CustomListener'``." +msgid "A string which resolves to a class which is a subclass of ``QueueListener``, such as ``'my.package.CustomListener'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:785 -msgid "" -"A dict with a ``'()'`` key which is constructed in the usual way as " -"discussed in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. The result of this " -"construction should be a callable with the same signature as the " -"``QueueListener`` initializer." +msgid "A dict with a ``'()'`` key which is constructed in the usual way as discussed in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. The result of this construction should be a callable with the same signature as the ``QueueListener`` initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:789 -msgid "" -"If the ``listener`` key is absent, :class:`logging.handlers.QueueListener` " -"is used." +msgid "If the ``listener`` key is absent, :class:`logging.handlers.QueueListener` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:791 -msgid "" -"The values under the ``handlers`` key are the names of other handlers in the " -"configuration (not shown in the above snippet) which will be passed to the " -"queue listener." +msgid "The values under the ``handlers`` key are the names of other handlers in the configuration (not shown in the above snippet) which will be passed to the queue listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:795 -msgid "" -"Any custom queue handler and listener classes will need to be defined with " -"the same initialization signatures as :class:`~logging.handlers." -"QueueHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener`." +msgid "Any custom queue handler and listener classes will need to be defined with the same initialization signatures as :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:804 msgid "Configuration file format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:806 -msgid "" -"The configuration file format understood by :func:`fileConfig` is based on :" -"mod:`configparser` functionality. The file must contain sections called " -"``[loggers]``, ``[handlers]`` and ``[formatters]`` which identify by name " -"the entities of each type which are defined in the file. For each such " -"entity, there is a separate section which identifies how that entity is " -"configured. Thus, for a logger named ``log01`` in the ``[loggers]`` " -"section, the relevant configuration details are held in a section " -"``[logger_log01]``. Similarly, a handler called ``hand01`` in the " -"``[handlers]`` section will have its configuration held in a section called " -"``[handler_hand01]``, while a formatter called ``form01`` in the " -"``[formatters]`` section will have its configuration specified in a section " -"called ``[formatter_form01]``. The root logger configuration must be " -"specified in a section called ``[logger_root]``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:821 -msgid "" -"The :func:`fileConfig` API is older than the :func:`dictConfig` API and does " -"not provide functionality to cover certain aspects of logging. For example, " -"you cannot configure :class:`~logging.Filter` objects, which provide for " -"filtering of messages beyond simple integer levels, using :func:" -"`fileConfig`. If you need to have instances of :class:`~logging.Filter` in " -"your logging configuration, you will need to use :func:`dictConfig`. Note " -"that future enhancements to configuration functionality will be added to :" -"func:`dictConfig`, so it's worth considering transitioning to this newer API " -"when it's convenient to do so." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:831 +msgid "The configuration file format understood by :func:`fileConfig` is based on :mod:`configparser` functionality. The file must contain sections called ``[loggers]``, ``[handlers]`` and ``[formatters]`` which identify by name the entities of each type which are defined in the file. For each such entity, there is a separate section which identifies how that entity is configured. Thus, for a logger named ``log01`` in the ``[loggers]`` section, the relevant configuration details are held in a section ``[logger_log01]``. Similarly, a handler called ``hand01`` in the ``[handlers]`` section will have its configuration held in a section called ``[handler_hand01]``, while a formatter called ``form01`` in the ``[formatters]`` section will have its configuration specified in a section called ``[formatter_form01]``. The root logger configuration must be specified in a section called ``[logger_root]``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`fileConfig` API is older than the :func:`dictConfig` API and does not provide functionality to cover certain aspects of logging. For example, you cannot configure :class:`~logging.Filter` objects, which provide for filtering of messages beyond simple integer levels, using :func:`fileConfig`. If you need to have instances of :class:`~logging.Filter` in your logging configuration, you will need to use :func:`dictConfig`. Note that future enhancements to configuration functionality will be added to :func:`dictConfig`, so it's worth considering transitioning to this newer API when it's convenient to do so." +msgstr "" + msgid "Examples of these sections in the file are given below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:833 msgid "" "[loggers]\n" "keys=root,log02,log03,log04,log05,log06,log07\n" @@ -1150,42 +569,24 @@ msgid "" "keys=form01,form02,form03,form04,form05,form06,form07,form08,form09" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:844 -msgid "" -"The root logger must specify a level and a list of handlers. An example of a " -"root logger section is given below." +msgid "The root logger must specify a level and a list of handlers. An example of a root logger section is given below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:847 msgid "" "[logger_root]\n" "level=NOTSET\n" "handlers=hand01" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:853 -msgid "" -"The ``level`` entry can be one of ``DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL`` " -"or ``NOTSET``. For the root logger only, ``NOTSET`` means that all messages " -"will be logged. Level values are :ref:`evaluated ` in the context " -"of the ``logging`` package's namespace." +msgid "The ``level`` entry can be one of ``DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL`` or ``NOTSET``. For the root logger only, ``NOTSET`` means that all messages will be logged. Level values are :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of the ``logging`` package's namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:858 -msgid "" -"The ``handlers`` entry is a comma-separated list of handler names, which " -"must appear in the ``[handlers]`` section. These names must appear in the " -"``[handlers]`` section and have corresponding sections in the configuration " -"file." +msgid "The ``handlers`` entry is a comma-separated list of handler names, which must appear in the ``[handlers]`` section. These names must appear in the ``[handlers]`` section and have corresponding sections in the configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:863 -msgid "" -"For loggers other than the root logger, some additional information is " -"required. This is illustrated by the following example." +msgid "For loggers other than the root logger, some additional information is required. This is illustrated by the following example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:866 msgid "" "[logger_parser]\n" "level=DEBUG\n" @@ -1194,26 +595,12 @@ msgid "" "qualname=compiler.parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:874 -msgid "" -"The ``level`` and ``handlers`` entries are interpreted as for the root " -"logger, except that if a non-root logger's level is specified as ``NOTSET``, " -"the system consults loggers higher up the hierarchy to determine the " -"effective level of the logger. The ``propagate`` entry is set to 1 to " -"indicate that messages must propagate to handlers higher up the logger " -"hierarchy from this logger, or 0 to indicate that messages are **not** " -"propagated to handlers up the hierarchy. The ``qualname`` entry is the " -"hierarchical channel name of the logger, that is to say the name used by the " -"application to get the logger." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:883 -msgid "" -"Sections which specify handler configuration are exemplified by the " -"following." +msgid "The ``level`` and ``handlers`` entries are interpreted as for the root logger, except that if a non-root logger's level is specified as ``NOTSET``, the system consults loggers higher up the hierarchy to determine the effective level of the logger. The ``propagate`` entry is set to 1 to indicate that messages must propagate to handlers higher up the logger hierarchy from this logger, or 0 to indicate that messages are **not** propagated to handlers up the hierarchy. The ``qualname`` entry is the hierarchical channel name of the logger, that is to say the name used by the application to get the logger." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sections which specify handler configuration are exemplified by the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:885 msgid "" "[handler_hand01]\n" "class=StreamHandler\n" @@ -1222,39 +609,18 @@ msgid "" "args=(sys.stdout,)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:893 -msgid "" -"The ``class`` entry indicates the handler's class (as determined by :func:" -"`eval` in the ``logging`` package's namespace). The ``level`` is interpreted " -"as for loggers, and ``NOTSET`` is taken to mean 'log everything'." +msgid "The ``class`` entry indicates the handler's class (as determined by :func:`eval` in the ``logging`` package's namespace). The ``level`` is interpreted as for loggers, and ``NOTSET`` is taken to mean 'log everything'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:897 -msgid "" -"The ``formatter`` entry indicates the key name of the formatter for this " -"handler. If blank, a default formatter (``logging._defaultFormatter``) is " -"used. If a name is specified, it must appear in the ``[formatters]`` section " -"and have a corresponding section in the configuration file." +msgid "The ``formatter`` entry indicates the key name of the formatter for this handler. If blank, a default formatter (``logging._defaultFormatter``) is used. If a name is specified, it must appear in the ``[formatters]`` section and have a corresponding section in the configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:902 -msgid "" -"The ``args`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of the " -"``logging`` package's namespace, is the list of arguments to the constructor " -"for the handler class. Refer to the constructors for the relevant handlers, " -"or to the examples below, to see how typical entries are constructed. If not " -"provided, it defaults to ``()``." +msgid "The ``args`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of the ``logging`` package's namespace, is the list of arguments to the constructor for the handler class. Refer to the constructors for the relevant handlers, or to the examples below, to see how typical entries are constructed. If not provided, it defaults to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:908 -msgid "" -"The optional ``kwargs`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the " -"context of the ``logging`` package's namespace, is the keyword argument dict " -"to the constructor for the handler class. If not provided, it defaults to " -"``{}``." +msgid "The optional ``kwargs`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of the ``logging`` package's namespace, is the keyword argument dict to the constructor for the handler class. If not provided, it defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:912 msgid "" "[handler_hand02]\n" "class=FileHandler\n" @@ -1278,8 +644,7 @@ msgid "" "class=handlers.SysLogHandler\n" "level=ERROR\n" "formatter=form05\n" -"args=(('localhost', handlers.SYSLOG_UDP_PORT), handlers.SysLogHandler." -"LOG_USER)\n" +"args=(('localhost', handlers.SYSLOG_UDP_PORT), handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_USER)\n" "\n" "[handler_hand06]\n" "class=handlers.NTEventLogHandler\n" @@ -1291,8 +656,7 @@ msgid "" "class=handlers.SMTPHandler\n" "level=WARN\n" "formatter=form07\n" -"args=('localhost', 'from@abc', ['user1@abc', 'user2@xyz'], 'Logger " -"Subject')\n" +"args=('localhost', 'from@abc', ['user1@abc', 'user2@xyz'], 'Logger Subject')\n" "kwargs={'timeout': 10.0}\n" "\n" "[handler_hand08]\n" @@ -1310,12 +674,9 @@ msgid "" "kwargs={'secure': True}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:965 -msgid "" -"Sections which specify formatter configuration are typified by the following." +msgid "Sections which specify formatter configuration are typified by the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:967 msgid "" "[formatter_form01]\n" "format=F1 %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s %(customfield)s\n" @@ -1326,41 +687,23 @@ msgid "" "class=logging.Formatter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:977 -msgid "" -"The arguments for the formatter configuration are the same as the keys in " -"the dictionary schema :ref:`formatters section `." +msgid "The arguments for the formatter configuration are the same as the keys in the dictionary schema :ref:`formatters section `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:981 -msgid "" -"The ``defaults`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of " -"the ``logging`` package's namespace, is a dictionary of default values for " -"custom formatting fields. If not provided, it defaults to ``None``." +msgid "The ``defaults`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of the ``logging`` package's namespace, is a dictionary of default values for custom formatting fields. If not provided, it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:988 -msgid "" -"Due to the use of :func:`eval` as described above, there are potential " -"security risks which result from using the :func:`listen` to send and " -"receive configurations via sockets. The risks are limited to where multiple " -"users with no mutual trust run code on the same machine; see the :func:" -"`listen` documentation for more information." +msgid "Due to the use of :func:`eval` as described above, there are potential security risks which result from using the :func:`listen` to send and receive configurations via sockets. The risks are limited to where multiple users with no mutual trust run code on the same machine; see the :func:`listen` documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:996 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:997 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:999 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:1000 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.handlers.po b/library/logging.handlers.po index 8e7d0def9..991d79412 100644 --- a/library/logging.handlers.po +++ b/library/logging.handlers.po @@ -6,1683 +6,850 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging.handlers` --- Logging handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/handlers.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This page contains only reference information. For tutorials, please see" +msgid "This page contains only reference information. For tutorials, please see" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:18 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The following useful handlers are provided in the package. Note that three " -"of the handlers (:class:`StreamHandler`, :class:`FileHandler` and :class:" -"`NullHandler`) are actually defined in the :mod:`logging` module itself, but " -"have been documented here along with the other handlers." +msgid "The following useful handlers are provided in the package. Note that three of the handlers (:class:`StreamHandler`, :class:`FileHandler` and :class:`NullHandler`) are actually defined in the :mod:`logging` module itself, but have been documented here along with the other handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:33 msgid "StreamHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:35 -msgid "" -"The :class:`StreamHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` " -"package, sends logging output to streams such as *sys.stdout*, *sys.stderr* " -"or any file-like object (or, more precisely, any object which supports :meth:" -"`write` and :meth:`flush` methods)." +msgid "The :class:`StreamHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, sends logging output to streams such as *sys.stdout*, *sys.stderr* or any file-like object (or, more precisely, any object which supports :meth:`write` and :meth:`flush` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`StreamHandler` class. If *stream* is " -"specified, the instance will use it for logging output; otherwise, *sys." -"stderr* will be used." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`StreamHandler` class. If *stream* is specified, the instance will use it for logging output; otherwise, *sys.stderr* will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:50 -msgid "" -"If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record. The record is " -"then written to the stream followed by :attr:`terminator`. If exception " -"information is present, it is formatted using :func:`traceback." -"print_exception` and appended to the stream." +msgid "If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record. The record is then written to the stream followed by :attr:`terminator`. If exception information is present, it is formatted using :func:`traceback.print_exception` and appended to the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Flushes the stream by calling its :meth:`flush` method. Note that the :meth:" -"`close` method is inherited from :class:`~logging.Handler` and so does no " -"output, so an explicit :meth:`flush` call may be needed at times." +msgid "Flushes the stream by calling its :meth:`flush` method. Note that the :meth:`close` method is inherited from :class:`~logging.Handler` and so does no output, so an explicit :meth:`flush` call may be needed at times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Sets the instance's stream to the specified value, if it is different. The " -"old stream is flushed before the new stream is set." +msgid "Sets the instance's stream to the specified value, if it is different. The old stream is flushed before the new stream is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:67 msgid "The stream that the handler should use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:0 msgid "Returns" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:69 msgid "the old stream, if the stream was changed, or ``None`` if it wasn't." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:75 -msgid "" -"String used as the terminator when writing a formatted record to a stream. " -"Default value is ``'\\n'``." +msgid "String used as the terminator when writing a formatted record to a stream. Default value is ``'\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:78 -msgid "" -"If you don't want a newline termination, you can set the handler instance's " -"``terminator`` attribute to the empty string." +msgid "If you don't want a newline termination, you can set the handler instance's ``terminator`` attribute to the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:81 msgid "In earlier versions, the terminator was hardcoded as ``'\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:89 msgid "FileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:91 -msgid "" -"The :class:`FileHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, " -"sends logging output to a disk file. It inherits the output functionality " -"from :class:`StreamHandler`." +msgid "The :class:`FileHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, sends logging output to a disk file. It inherits the output functionality from :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`FileHandler` class. The specified file " -"is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, " -"``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used to open the file " -"with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until " -"the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file grows indefinitely. If " -"*errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are " -"handled." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:105 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:190 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:338 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:448 -msgid "" -"As well as string values, :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects are also accepted " -"for the *filename* argument." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`FileHandler` class. The specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, ``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file grows indefinitely. If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are handled." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As well as string values, :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects are also accepted for the *filename* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:109 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:194 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:342 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:452 msgid "The *errors* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:114 msgid "Closes the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:118 msgid "Outputs the record to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Note that if the file was closed due to logging shutdown at exit and the " -"file mode is 'w', the record will not be emitted (see :issue:`42378`)." +msgid "Note that if the file was closed due to logging shutdown at exit and the file mode is 'w', the record will not be emitted (see :issue:`42378`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:127 msgid "NullHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:131 -msgid "" -"The :class:`NullHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, " -"does not do any formatting or output. It is essentially a 'no-op' handler " -"for use by library developers." +msgid "The :class:`NullHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, does not do any formatting or output. It is essentially a 'no-op' handler for use by library developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:137 msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NullHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:141 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:145 msgid "This method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:149 -msgid "" -"This method returns ``None`` for the lock, since there is no underlying I/O " -"to which access needs to be serialized." +msgid "This method returns ``None`` for the lock, since there is no underlying I/O to which access needs to be serialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:153 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`library-config` for more information on how to use :class:" -"`NullHandler`." +msgid "See :ref:`library-config` for more information on how to use :class:`NullHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:159 msgid "WatchedFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:163 -msgid "" -"The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." -"handlers` module, is a :class:`FileHandler` which watches the file it is " -"logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file " -"name." +msgid "The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, is a :class:`FileHandler` which watches the file it is logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:167 -msgid "" -"A file change can happen because of usage of programs such as *newsyslog* " -"and *logrotate* which perform log file rotation. This handler, intended for " -"use under Unix/Linux, watches the file to see if it has changed since the " -"last emit. (A file is deemed to have changed if its device or inode have " -"changed.) If the file has changed, the old file stream is closed, and the " -"file opened to get a new stream." +msgid "A file change can happen because of usage of programs such as *newsyslog* and *logrotate* which perform log file rotation. This handler, intended for use under Unix/Linux, watches the file to see if it has changed since the last emit. (A file is deemed to have changed if its device or inode have changed.) If the file has changed, the old file stream is closed, and the file opened to get a new stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:174 -msgid "" -"This handler is not appropriate for use under Windows, because under Windows " -"open log files cannot be moved or renamed - logging opens the files with " -"exclusive locks - and so there is no need for such a handler. Furthermore, " -"*ST_INO* is not supported under Windows; :func:`~os.stat` always returns " -"zero for this value." +msgid "This handler is not appropriate for use under Windows, because under Windows open log files cannot be moved or renamed - logging opens the files with exclusive locks - and so there is no need for such a handler. Furthermore, *ST_INO* is not supported under Windows; :func:`~os.stat` always returns zero for this value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class. The " -"specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " -"not specified, ``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used " -"to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening " -"is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file " -"grows indefinitely. If *errors* is provided, it determines how encoding " -"errors are handled." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class. The specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, ``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file grows indefinitely. If *errors* is provided, it determines how encoding errors are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Checks to see if the file has changed. If it has, the existing stream is " -"flushed and closed and the file opened again, typically as a precursor to " -"outputting the record to the file." +msgid "Checks to see if the file has changed. If it has, the existing stream is flushed and closed and the file opened again, typically as a precursor to outputting the record to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Outputs the record to the file, but first calls :meth:`reopenIfNeeded` to " -"reopen the file if it has changed." +msgid "Outputs the record to the file, but first calls :meth:`reopenIfNeeded` to reopen the file if it has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:214 msgid "BaseRotatingHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:216 -msgid "" -"The :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." -"handlers` module, is the base class for the rotating file handlers, :class:" -"`RotatingFileHandler` and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. You should not " -"need to instantiate this class, but it has attributes and methods you may " -"need to override." +msgid "The :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, is the base class for the rotating file handlers, :class:`RotatingFileHandler` and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. You should not need to instantiate this class, but it has attributes and methods you may need to override." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:224 msgid "The parameters are as for :class:`FileHandler`. The attributes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:228 -msgid "" -"If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotation_filename` method " -"delegates to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those " -"passed to :meth:`rotation_filename`." +msgid "If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotation_filename` method delegates to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those passed to :meth:`rotation_filename`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:232 -msgid "" -"The namer function is called quite a few times during rollover, so it should " -"be as simple and as fast as possible. It should also return the same output " -"every time for a given input, otherwise the rollover behaviour may not work " -"as expected." +msgid "The namer function is called quite a few times during rollover, so it should be as simple and as fast as possible. It should also return the same output every time for a given input, otherwise the rollover behaviour may not work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:237 -msgid "" -"It's also worth noting that care should be taken when using a namer to " -"preserve certain attributes in the filename which are used during rotation. " -"For example, :class:`RotatingFileHandler` expects to have a set of log files " -"whose names contain successive integers, so that rotation works as expected, " -"and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` deletes old log files (based on the " -"``backupCount`` parameter passed to the handler's initializer) by " -"determining the oldest files to delete. For this to happen, the filenames " -"should be sortable using the date/time portion of the filename, and a namer " -"needs to respect this. (If a namer is wanted that doesn't respect this " -"scheme, it will need to be used in a subclass of :class:" -"`TimedRotatingFileHandler` which overrides the :meth:" -"`~TimedRotatingFileHandler.getFilesToDelete` method to fit in with the " -"custom naming scheme.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:255 -msgid "" -"If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotate` method delegates " -"to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those passed " -"to :meth:`rotate`." +msgid "It's also worth noting that care should be taken when using a namer to preserve certain attributes in the filename which are used during rotation. For example, :class:`RotatingFileHandler` expects to have a set of log files whose names contain successive integers, so that rotation works as expected, and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` deletes old log files (based on the ``backupCount`` parameter passed to the handler's initializer) by determining the oldest files to delete. For this to happen, the filenames should be sortable using the date/time portion of the filename, and a namer needs to respect this. (If a namer is wanted that doesn't respect this scheme, it will need to be used in a subclass of :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` which overrides the :meth:`~TimedRotatingFileHandler.getFilesToDelete` method to fit in with the custom naming scheme.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotate` method delegates to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those passed to :meth:`rotate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:263 msgid "Modify the filename of a log file when rotating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:265 msgid "This is provided so that a custom filename can be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:267 -msgid "" -"The default implementation calls the 'namer' attribute of the handler, if " -"it's callable, passing the default name to it. If the attribute isn't " -"callable (the default is ``None``), the name is returned unchanged." +msgid "The default implementation calls the 'namer' attribute of the handler, if it's callable, passing the default name to it. If the attribute isn't callable (the default is ``None``), the name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:271 msgid "The default name for the log file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:278 msgid "When rotating, rotate the current log." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:280 -msgid "" -"The default implementation calls the 'rotator' attribute of the handler, if " -"it's callable, passing the source and dest arguments to it. If the attribute " -"isn't callable (the default is ``None``), the source is simply renamed to " -"the destination." +msgid "The default implementation calls the 'rotator' attribute of the handler, if it's callable, passing the source and dest arguments to it. If the attribute isn't callable (the default is ``None``), the source is simply renamed to the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:285 -msgid "" -"The source filename. This is normally the base filename, e.g. 'test.log'." +msgid "The source filename. This is normally the base filename, e.g. 'test.log'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:287 -msgid "" -"The destination filename. This is normally what the source is rotated to, e." -"g. 'test.log.1'." +msgid "The destination filename. This is normally what the source is rotated to, e.g. 'test.log.1'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:292 -msgid "" -"The reason the attributes exist is to save you having to subclass - you can " -"use the same callables for instances of :class:`RotatingFileHandler` and :" -"class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. If either the namer or rotator callable " -"raises an exception, this will be handled in the same way as any other " -"exception during an :meth:`emit` call, i.e. via the :meth:`handleError` " -"method of the handler." +msgid "The reason the attributes exist is to save you having to subclass - you can use the same callables for instances of :class:`RotatingFileHandler` and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. If either the namer or rotator callable raises an exception, this will be handled in the same way as any other exception during an :meth:`emit` call, i.e. via the :meth:`handleError` method of the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:299 -msgid "" -"If you need to make more significant changes to rotation processing, you can " -"override the methods." +msgid "If you need to make more significant changes to rotation processing, you can override the methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:302 msgid "For an example, see :ref:`cookbook-rotator-namer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:308 msgid "RotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:310 -msgid "" -"The :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." -"handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files." +msgid "The :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class. The " -"specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " -"not specified, ``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used " -"to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening " -"is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file " -"grows indefinitely. If *errors* is provided, it determines how encoding " -"errors are handled." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class. The specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, ``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file grows indefinitely. If *errors* is provided, it determines how encoding errors are handled." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can use the *maxBytes* and *backupCount* values to allow the file to :dfn:`rollover` at a predetermined size. When the size is about to be exceeded, the file is closed and a new file is silently opened for output. Rollover occurs whenever the current log file is nearly *maxBytes* in length; but if either of *maxBytes* or *backupCount* is zero, rollover never occurs, so you generally want to set *backupCount* to at least 1, and have a non-zero *maxBytes*. When *backupCount* is non-zero, the system will save old log files by appending the extensions '.1', '.2' etc., to the filename. For example, with a *backupCount* of 5 and a base file name of :file:`app.log`, you would get :file:`app.log`, :file:`app.log.1`, :file:`app.log.2`, up to :file:`app.log.5`. The file being written to is always :file:`app.log`. When this file is filled, it is closed and renamed to :file:`app.log.1`, and if files :file:`app.log.1`, :file:`app.log.2`, etc. exist, then they are renamed to :file:`app.log.2`, :file:`app.log.3` etc. respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:323 -msgid "" -"You can use the *maxBytes* and *backupCount* values to allow the file to :" -"dfn:`rollover` at a predetermined size. When the size is about to be " -"exceeded, the file is closed and a new file is silently opened for output. " -"Rollover occurs whenever the current log file is nearly *maxBytes* in " -"length; but if either of *maxBytes* or *backupCount* is zero, rollover never " -"occurs, so you generally want to set *backupCount* to at least 1, and have a " -"non-zero *maxBytes*. When *backupCount* is non-zero, the system will save " -"old log files by appending the extensions '.1', '.2' etc., to the filename. " -"For example, with a *backupCount* of 5 and a base file name of :file:`app." -"log`, you would get :file:`app.log`, :file:`app.log.1`, :file:`app.log.2`, " -"up to :file:`app.log.5`. The file being written to is always :file:`app." -"log`. When this file is filled, it is closed and renamed to :file:`app." -"log.1`, and if files :file:`app.log.1`, :file:`app.log.2`, etc. exist, then " -"they are renamed to :file:`app.log.2`, :file:`app.log.3` etc. respectively." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:347 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:457 msgid "Does a rollover, as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described " -"previously." +msgid "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described previously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:357 -msgid "" -"See if the supplied record would cause the file to exceed the configured " -"size limit." +msgid "See if the supplied record would cause the file to exceed the configured size limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:362 msgid "TimedRotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:364 -msgid "" -"The :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." -"handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files at certain timed " -"intervals." +msgid "The :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files at certain timed intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class. The " -"specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. On rotating it " -"also sets the filename suffix. Rotating happens based on the product of " -"*when* and *interval*." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class. The specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. On rotating it also sets the filename suffix. Rotating happens based on the product of *when* and *interval*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:376 -msgid "" -"You can use the *when* to specify the type of *interval*. The list of " -"possible values is below. Note that they are not case sensitive." +msgid "You can use the *when* to specify the type of *interval*. The list of possible values is below. Note that they are not case sensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Type of interval" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "If/how *atTime* is used" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "``'S'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "Seconds" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "Ignored" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "``'M'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "Minutes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "Hours" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "``'D'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "Days" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 msgid "``'W0'-'W6'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 msgid "Weekday (0=Monday)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "Used to compute initial rollover time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "``'midnight'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "Roll over at midnight, if *atTime* not specified, else at time *atTime*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:398 -msgid "" -"When using weekday-based rotation, specify 'W0' for Monday, 'W1' for " -"Tuesday, and so on up to 'W6' for Sunday. In this case, the value passed for " -"*interval* isn't used." +msgid "When using weekday-based rotation, specify 'W0' for Monday, 'W1' for Tuesday, and so on up to 'W6' for Sunday. In this case, the value passed for *interval* isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:402 -msgid "" -"The system will save old log files by appending extensions to the filename. " -"The extensions are date-and-time based, using the strftime format ``%Y-%m-" -"%d_%H-%M-%S`` or a leading portion thereof, depending on the rollover " -"interval." +msgid "The system will save old log files by appending extensions to the filename. The extensions are date-and-time based, using the strftime format ``%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S`` or a leading portion thereof, depending on the rollover interval." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:407 -msgid "" -"When computing the next rollover time for the first time (when the handler " -"is created), the last modification time of an existing log file, or else the " -"current time, is used to compute when the next rotation will occur." +msgid "When computing the next rollover time for the first time (when the handler is created), the last modification time of an existing log file, or else the current time, is used to compute when the next rotation will occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:411 -msgid "" -"If the *utc* argument is true, times in UTC will be used; otherwise local " -"time is used." +msgid "If the *utc* argument is true, times in UTC will be used; otherwise local time is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:414 -msgid "" -"If *backupCount* is nonzero, at most *backupCount* files will be kept, and " -"if more would be created when rollover occurs, the oldest one is deleted. " -"The deletion logic uses the interval to determine which files to delete, so " -"changing the interval may leave old files lying around." +msgid "If *backupCount* is nonzero, at most *backupCount* files will be kept, and if more would be created when rollover occurs, the oldest one is deleted. The deletion logic uses the interval to determine which files to delete, so changing the interval may leave old files lying around." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:419 -msgid "" -"If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :" -"meth:`emit`." +msgid "If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:422 -msgid "" -"If *atTime* is not ``None``, it must be a ``datetime.time`` instance which " -"specifies the time of day when rollover occurs, for the cases where rollover " -"is set to happen \"at midnight\" or \"on a particular weekday\". Note that " -"in these cases, the *atTime* value is effectively used to compute the " -"*initial* rollover, and subsequent rollovers would be calculated via the " -"normal interval calculation." +msgid "If *atTime* is not ``None``, it must be a ``datetime.time`` instance which specifies the time of day when rollover occurs, for the cases where rollover is set to happen \"at midnight\" or \"on a particular weekday\". Note that in these cases, the *atTime* value is effectively used to compute the *initial* rollover, and subsequent rollovers would be calculated via the normal interval calculation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:429 -msgid "" -"If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are " -"handled." +msgid "If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are handled." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calculation of the initial rollover time is done when the handler is initialised. Calculation of subsequent rollover times is done only when rollover occurs, and rollover occurs only when emitting output. If this is not kept in mind, it might lead to some confusion. For example, if an interval of \"every minute\" is set, that does not mean you will always see log files with times (in the filename) separated by a minute; if, during application execution, logging output is generated more frequently than once a minute, *then* you can expect to see log files with times separated by a minute. If, on the other hand, logging messages are only output once every five minutes (say), then there will be gaps in the file times corresponding to the minutes where no output (and hence no rollover) occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Calculation of the initial rollover time is done when the handler is " -"initialised. Calculation of subsequent rollover times is done only when " -"rollover occurs, and rollover occurs only when emitting output. If this is " -"not kept in mind, it might lead to some confusion. For example, if an " -"interval of \"every minute\" is set, that does not mean you will always see " -"log files with times (in the filename) separated by a minute; if, during " -"application execution, logging output is generated more frequently than once " -"a minute, *then* you can expect to see log files with times separated by a " -"minute. If, on the other hand, logging messages are only output once every " -"five minutes (say), then there will be gaps in the file times corresponding " -"to the minutes where no output (and hence no rollover) occurred." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:445 msgid "*atTime* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:461 -msgid "" -"Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described above." +msgid "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:465 -msgid "" -"Returns a list of filenames which should be deleted as part of rollover. " -"These" +msgid "Returns a list of filenames which should be deleted as part of rollover. These are the absolute paths of the oldest backup log files written by the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:469 -msgid "" -"See if enough time has passed for a rollover to occur and if it has, compute " -"the next rollover time." +msgid "See if enough time has passed for a rollover to occur and if it has, compute the next rollover time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:475 msgid "SocketHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:477 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SocketHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, sends logging output to a network socket. The base class uses a TCP " -"socket." +msgid "The :class:`SocketHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, sends logging output to a network socket. The base class uses a TCP socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:483 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`SocketHandler` class intended to " -"communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " -"*port*." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SocketHandler` class intended to communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and *port*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:486 -msgid "" -"If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " -"the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a TCP socket is created." +msgid "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a TCP socket is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:492 msgid "Closes the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " -"binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " -"packet. If the connection was previously lost, re-establishes the " -"connection. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a :class:" -"`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." +msgid "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the packet. If the connection was previously lost, re-establishes the connection. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a :class:`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Handles an error which has occurred during :meth:`emit`. The most likely " -"cause is a lost connection. Closes the socket so that we can retry on the " -"next event." +msgid "Handles an error which has occurred during :meth:`emit`. The most likely cause is a lost connection. Closes the socket so that we can retry on the next event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:514 -msgid "" -"This is a factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise type " -"of socket they want. The default implementation creates a TCP socket (:const:" -"`socket.SOCK_STREAM`)." +msgid "This is a factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise type of socket they want. The default implementation creates a TCP socket (:const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:521 -msgid "" -"Pickles the record's attribute dictionary in binary format with a length " -"prefix, and returns it ready for transmission across the socket. The details " -"of this operation are equivalent to::" +msgid "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary in binary format with a length prefix, and returns it ready for transmission across the socket. The details of this operation are equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:525 msgid "" "data = pickle.dumps(record_attr_dict, 1)\n" "datalen = struct.pack('>L', len(data))\n" "return datalen + data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:529 -msgid "" -"Note that pickles aren't completely secure. If you are concerned about " -"security, you may want to override this method to implement a more secure " -"mechanism. For example, you can sign pickles using HMAC and then verify them " -"on the receiving end, or alternatively you can disable unpickling of global " -"objects on the receiving end." +msgid "Note that pickles aren't completely secure. If you are concerned about security, you may want to override this method to implement a more secure mechanism. For example, you can sign pickles using HMAC and then verify them on the receiving end, or alternatively you can disable unpickling of global objects on the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Send a pickled byte-string *packet* to the socket. The format of the sent " -"byte-string is as described in the documentation for :meth:`~SocketHandler." -"makePickle`." +msgid "Send a pickled byte-string *packet* to the socket. The format of the sent byte-string is as described in the documentation for :meth:`~SocketHandler.makePickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:542 -msgid "" -"This function allows for partial sends, which can happen when the network is " -"busy." +msgid "This function allows for partial sends, which can happen when the network is busy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:548 -msgid "" -"Tries to create a socket; on failure, uses an exponential back-off " -"algorithm. On initial failure, the handler will drop the message it was " -"trying to send. When subsequent messages are handled by the same instance, " -"it will not try connecting until some time has passed. The default " -"parameters are such that the initial delay is one second, and if after that " -"delay the connection still can't be made, the handler will double the delay " -"each time up to a maximum of 30 seconds." +msgid "Tries to create a socket; on failure, uses an exponential back-off algorithm. On initial failure, the handler will drop the message it was trying to send. When subsequent messages are handled by the same instance, it will not try connecting until some time has passed. The default parameters are such that the initial delay is one second, and if after that delay the connection still can't be made, the handler will double the delay each time up to a maximum of 30 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:556 msgid "This behaviour is controlled by the following handler attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:558 msgid "``retryStart`` (initial delay, defaulting to 1.0 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:559 msgid "``retryFactor`` (multiplier, defaulting to 2.0)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:560 msgid "``retryMax`` (maximum delay, defaulting to 30.0 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:562 -msgid "" -"This means that if the remote listener starts up *after* the handler has " -"been used, you could lose messages (since the handler won't even attempt a " -"connection until the delay has elapsed, but just silently drop messages " -"during the delay period)." +msgid "This means that if the remote listener starts up *after* the handler has been used, you could lose messages (since the handler won't even attempt a connection until the delay has elapsed, but just silently drop messages during the delay period)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:571 msgid "DatagramHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:573 -msgid "" -"The :class:`DatagramHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, inherits from :class:`SocketHandler` to support sending logging " -"messages over UDP sockets." +msgid "The :class:`DatagramHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, inherits from :class:`SocketHandler` to support sending logging messages over UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:580 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`DatagramHandler` class intended to " -"communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " -"*port*." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`DatagramHandler` class intended to communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and *port*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:583 -msgid "" -"As UDP is not a streaming protocol, there is no persistent connection " -"between an instance of this handler and *host*. For this reason, when using " -"a network socket, a DNS lookup might have to be made each time an event is " -"logged, which can introduce some latency into the system. If this affects " -"you, you can do a lookup yourself and initialize this handler using the " -"looked-up IP address rather than the hostname." +msgid "As UDP is not a streaming protocol, there is no persistent connection between an instance of this handler and *host*. For this reason, when using a network socket, a DNS lookup might have to be made each time an event is logged, which can introduce some latency into the system. If this affects you, you can do a lookup yourself and initialize this handler using the looked-up IP address rather than the hostname." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:590 -msgid "" -"If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " -"the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a UDP socket is created." +msgid "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a UDP socket is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:596 -msgid "" -"Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " -"binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " -"packet. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a :class:`~logging." -"LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." +msgid "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the packet. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a :class:`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:605 -msgid "" -"The factory method of :class:`SocketHandler` is here overridden to create a " -"UDP socket (:const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM`)." +msgid "The factory method of :class:`SocketHandler` is here overridden to create a UDP socket (:const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:611 -msgid "" -"Send a pickled byte-string to a socket. The format of the sent byte-string " -"is as described in the documentation for :meth:`SocketHandler.makePickle`." +msgid "Send a pickled byte-string to a socket. The format of the sent byte-string is as described in the documentation for :meth:`SocketHandler.makePickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:618 msgid "SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:620 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SysLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog." +msgid "The :class:`SysLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`SysLogHandler` class intended to " -"communicate with a remote Unix machine whose address is given by *address* " -"in the form of a ``(host, port)`` tuple. If *address* is not specified, " -"``('localhost', 514)`` is used. The address is used to open a socket. An " -"alternative to providing a ``(host, port)`` tuple is providing an address as " -"a string, for example '/dev/log'. In this case, a Unix domain socket is used " -"to send the message to the syslog. If *facility* is not specified, :const:" -"`LOG_USER` is used. The type of socket opened depends on the *socktype* " -"argument, which defaults to :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` and thus opens a UDP " -"socket. To open a TCP socket (for use with the newer syslog daemons such as " -"rsyslog), specify a value of :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`. If *timeout* is " -"specified, it sets a timeout (in seconds) for the socket operations. This " -"can help prevent the program from hanging indefinitely if the syslog server " -"is unreachable. By default, *timeout* is ``None``, meaning no timeout is " -"applied." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:643 -msgid "" -"Note that if your server is not listening on UDP port 514, :class:" -"`SysLogHandler` may appear not to work. In that case, check what address you " -"should be using for a domain socket - it's system dependent. For example, on " -"Linux it's usually '/dev/log' but on OS/X it's '/var/run/syslog'. You'll " -"need to check your platform and use the appropriate address (you may need to " -"do this check at runtime if your application needs to run on several " -"platforms). On Windows, you pretty much have to use the UDP option." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SysLogHandler` class intended to communicate with a remote Unix machine whose address is given by *address* in the form of a ``(host, port)`` tuple. If *address* is not specified, ``('localhost', 514)`` is used. The address is used to open a socket. An alternative to providing a ``(host, port)`` tuple is providing an address as a string, for example '/dev/log'. In this case, a Unix domain socket is used to send the message to the syslog. If *facility* is not specified, :const:`LOG_USER` is used. The type of socket opened depends on the *socktype* argument, which defaults to :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` and thus opens a UDP socket. To open a TCP socket (for use with the newer syslog daemons such as rsyslog), specify a value of :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`. If *timeout* is specified, it sets a timeout (in seconds) for the socket operations. This can help prevent the program from hanging indefinitely if the syslog server is unreachable. By default, *timeout* is ``None``, meaning no timeout is applied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:652 -msgid "" -"On macOS 12.x (Monterey), Apple has changed the behaviour of their syslog " -"daemon - it no longer listens on a domain socket. Therefore, you cannot " -"expect :class:`SysLogHandler` to work on this system." +msgid "Note that if your server is not listening on UDP port 514, :class:`SysLogHandler` may appear not to work. In that case, check what address you should be using for a domain socket - it's system dependent. For example, on Linux it's usually '/dev/log' but on OS/X it's '/var/run/syslog'. You'll need to check your platform and use the appropriate address (you may need to do this check at runtime if your application needs to run on several platforms). On Windows, you pretty much have to use the UDP option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On macOS 12.x (Monterey), Apple has changed the behaviour of their syslog daemon - it no longer listens on a domain socket. Therefore, you cannot expect :class:`SysLogHandler` to work on this system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:656 msgid "See :gh:`91070` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:658 msgid "*socktype* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:661 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:666 msgid "Closes the socket to the remote host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Tries to create a socket and, if it's not a datagram socket, connect it to " -"the other end. This method is called during handler initialization, but it's " -"not regarded as an error if the other end isn't listening at this point - " -"the method will be called again when emitting an event, if there is no " -"socket at that point." +msgid "Tries to create a socket and, if it's not a datagram socket, connect it to the other end. This method is called during handler initialization, but it's not regarded as an error if the other end isn't listening at this point - the method will be called again when emitting an event, if there is no socket at that point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:680 -msgid "" -"The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If exception " -"information is present, it is *not* sent to the server." +msgid "The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If exception information is present, it is *not* sent to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:683 -msgid "" -"(See: :issue:`12168`.) In earlier versions, the message sent to the syslog " -"daemons was always terminated with a NUL byte, because early versions of " -"these daemons expected a NUL terminated message - even though it's not in " -"the relevant specification (:rfc:`5424`). More recent versions of these " -"daemons don't expect the NUL byte but strip it off if it's there, and even " -"more recent daemons (which adhere more closely to RFC 5424) pass the NUL " -"byte on as part of the message." +msgid "(See: :issue:`12168`.) In earlier versions, the message sent to the syslog daemons was always terminated with a NUL byte, because early versions of these daemons expected a NUL terminated message - even though it's not in the relevant specification (:rfc:`5424`). More recent versions of these daemons don't expect the NUL byte but strip it off if it's there, and even more recent daemons (which adhere more closely to RFC 5424) pass the NUL byte on as part of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:692 -msgid "" -"To enable easier handling of syslog messages in the face of all these " -"differing daemon behaviours, the appending of the NUL byte has been made " -"configurable, through the use of a class-level attribute, ``append_nul``. " -"This defaults to ``True`` (preserving the existing behaviour) but can be set " -"to ``False`` on a ``SysLogHandler`` instance in order for that instance to " -"*not* append the NUL terminator." +msgid "To enable easier handling of syslog messages in the face of all these differing daemon behaviours, the appending of the NUL byte has been made configurable, through the use of a class-level attribute, ``append_nul``. This defaults to ``True`` (preserving the existing behaviour) but can be set to ``False`` on a ``SysLogHandler`` instance in order for that instance to *not* append the NUL terminator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:699 -msgid "" -"(See: :issue:`12419`.) In earlier versions, there was no facility for an " -"\"ident\" or \"tag\" prefix to identify the source of the message. This can " -"now be specified using a class-level attribute, defaulting to ``\"\"`` to " -"preserve existing behaviour, but which can be overridden on a " -"``SysLogHandler`` instance in order for that instance to prepend the ident " -"to every message handled. Note that the provided ident must be text, not " -"bytes, and is prepended to the message exactly as is." +msgid "(See: :issue:`12419`.) In earlier versions, there was no facility for an \"ident\" or \"tag\" prefix to identify the source of the message. This can now be specified using a class-level attribute, defaulting to ``\"\"`` to preserve existing behaviour, but which can be overridden on a ``SysLogHandler`` instance in order for that instance to prepend the ident to every message handled. Note that the provided ident must be text, not bytes, and is prepended to the message exactly as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:710 -msgid "" -"Encodes the facility and priority into an integer. You can pass in strings " -"or integers - if strings are passed, internal mapping dictionaries are used " -"to convert them to integers." +msgid "Encodes the facility and priority into an integer. You can pass in strings or integers - if strings are passed, internal mapping dictionaries are used to convert them to integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:714 -msgid "" -"The symbolic ``LOG_`` values are defined in :class:`SysLogHandler` and " -"mirror the values defined in the ``sys/syslog.h`` header file." +msgid "The symbolic ``LOG_`` values are defined in :class:`SysLogHandler` and mirror the values defined in the ``sys/syslog.h`` header file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:717 msgid "**Priorities**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:720 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:742 msgid "Name (string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:720 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:742 msgid "Symbolic value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:722 msgid "``alert``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:722 msgid "LOG_ALERT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:724 msgid "``crit`` or ``critical``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:724 msgid "LOG_CRIT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:726 msgid "``debug``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:726 msgid "LOG_DEBUG" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:728 msgid "``emerg`` or ``panic``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:728 msgid "LOG_EMERG" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:730 msgid "``err`` or ``error``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:730 msgid "LOG_ERR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:732 msgid "``info``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:732 msgid "LOG_INFO" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:734 msgid "``notice``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:734 msgid "LOG_NOTICE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:736 msgid "``warn`` or ``warning``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:736 msgid "LOG_WARNING" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:739 msgid "**Facilities**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:744 msgid "``auth``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:744 msgid "LOG_AUTH" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:746 msgid "``authpriv``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:746 msgid "LOG_AUTHPRIV" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:748 msgid "``cron``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:748 msgid "LOG_CRON" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:750 msgid "``daemon``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:750 msgid "LOG_DAEMON" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:752 msgid "``ftp``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:752 msgid "LOG_FTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:754 msgid "``kern``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:754 msgid "LOG_KERN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:756 msgid "``lpr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:756 msgid "LOG_LPR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:758 msgid "``mail``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:758 msgid "LOG_MAIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:760 msgid "``news``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:760 msgid "LOG_NEWS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:762 msgid "``syslog``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:762 msgid "LOG_SYSLOG" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:764 msgid "``user``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:764 msgid "LOG_USER" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:766 msgid "``uucp``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:766 msgid "LOG_UUCP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:768 msgid "``local0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:768 msgid "LOG_LOCAL0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:770 msgid "``local1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:770 msgid "LOG_LOCAL1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:772 msgid "``local2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:772 msgid "LOG_LOCAL2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:774 msgid "``local3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:774 msgid "LOG_LOCAL3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:776 msgid "``local4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:776 msgid "LOG_LOCAL4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:778 msgid "``local5``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:778 msgid "LOG_LOCAL5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:780 msgid "``local6``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:780 msgid "LOG_LOCAL6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:782 msgid "``local7``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:782 msgid "LOG_LOCAL7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:787 -msgid "" -"Maps a logging level name to a syslog priority name. You may need to " -"override this if you are using custom levels, or if the default algorithm is " -"not suitable for your needs. The default algorithm maps ``DEBUG``, ``INFO``, " -"``WARNING``, ``ERROR`` and ``CRITICAL`` to the equivalent syslog names, and " -"all other level names to 'warning'." +msgid "Maps a logging level name to a syslog priority name. You may need to override this if you are using custom levels, or if the default algorithm is not suitable for your needs. The default algorithm maps ``DEBUG``, ``INFO``, ``WARNING``, ``ERROR`` and ``CRITICAL`` to the equivalent syslog names, and all other level names to 'warning'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:797 msgid "NTEventLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:799 -msgid "" -"The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports sending logging messages to a local Windows NT, Windows " -"2000 or Windows XP event log. Before you can use it, you need Mark Hammond's " -"Win32 extensions for Python installed." +msgid "The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports sending logging messages to a local Windows NT, Windows 2000 or Windows XP event log. Before you can use it, you need Mark Hammond's Win32 extensions for Python installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class. The " -"*appname* is used to define the application name as it appears in the event " -"log. An appropriate registry entry is created using this name. The *dllname* " -"should give the fully qualified pathname of a .dll or .exe which contains " -"message definitions to hold in the log (if not specified, ``'win32service." -"pyd'`` is used - this is installed with the Win32 extensions and contains " -"some basic placeholder message definitions. Note that use of these " -"placeholders will make your event logs big, as the entire message source is " -"held in the log. If you want slimmer logs, you have to pass in the name of " -"your own .dll or .exe which contains the message definitions you want to use " -"in the event log). The *logtype* is one of ``'Application'``, ``'System'`` " -"or ``'Security'``, and defaults to ``'Application'``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:823 -msgid "" -"At this point, you can remove the application name from the registry as a " -"source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will not be able " -"to see the events as you intended in the Event Log Viewer - it needs to be " -"able to access the registry to get the .dll name. The current version does " -"not do this." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class. The *appname* is used to define the application name as it appears in the event log. An appropriate registry entry is created using this name. The *dllname* should give the fully qualified pathname of a .dll or .exe which contains message definitions to hold in the log (if not specified, ``'win32service.pyd'`` is used - this is installed with the Win32 extensions and contains some basic placeholder message definitions. Note that use of these placeholders will make your event logs big, as the entire message source is held in the log. If you want slimmer logs, you have to pass in the name of your own .dll or .exe which contains the message definitions you want to use in the event log). The *logtype* is one of ``'Application'``, ``'System'`` or ``'Security'``, and defaults to ``'Application'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:832 -msgid "" -"Determines the message ID, event category and event type, and then logs the " -"message in the NT event log." +msgid "At this point, you can remove the application name from the registry as a source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will not be able to see the events as you intended in the Event Log Viewer - it needs to be able to access the registry to get the .dll name. The current version does not do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:838 -msgid "" -"Returns the event category for the record. Override this if you want to " -"specify your own categories. This version returns 0." +msgid "Determines the message ID, event category and event type, and then logs the message in the NT event log." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:844 -msgid "" -"Returns the event type for the record. Override this if you want to specify " -"your own types. This version does a mapping using the handler's typemap " -"attribute, which is set up in :meth:`__init__` to a dictionary which " -"contains mappings for :const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:`WARNING`, :" -"const:`ERROR` and :const:`CRITICAL`. If you are using your own levels, you " -"will either need to override this method or place a suitable dictionary in " -"the handler's *typemap* attribute." +msgid "Returns the event category for the record. Override this if you want to specify your own categories. This version returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:855 -msgid "" -"Returns the message ID for the record. If you are using your own messages, " -"you could do this by having the *msg* passed to the logger being an ID " -"rather than a format string. Then, in here, you could use a dictionary " -"lookup to get the message ID. This version returns 1, which is the base " -"message ID in :file:`win32service.pyd`." +msgid "Returns the event type for the record. Override this if you want to specify your own types. This version does a mapping using the handler's typemap attribute, which is set up in :meth:`__init__` to a dictionary which contains mappings for :const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR` and :const:`CRITICAL`. If you are using your own levels, you will either need to override this method or place a suitable dictionary in the handler's *typemap* attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns the message ID for the record. If you are using your own messages, you could do this by having the *msg* passed to the logger being an ID rather than a format string. Then, in here, you could use a dictionary lookup to get the message ID. This version returns 1, which is the base message ID in :file:`win32service.pyd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:864 msgid "SMTPHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:866 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SMTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports sending logging messages to an email address via SMTP." +msgid "The :class:`SMTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports sending logging messages to an email address via SMTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:872 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`SMTPHandler` class. The instance is " -"initialized with the from and to addresses and subject line of the email. " -"The *toaddrs* should be a list of strings. To specify a non-standard SMTP " -"port, use the (host, port) tuple format for the *mailhost* argument. If you " -"use a string, the standard SMTP port is used. If your SMTP server requires " -"authentication, you can specify a (username, password) tuple for the " -"*credentials* argument." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SMTPHandler` class. The instance is initialized with the from and to addresses and subject line of the email. The *toaddrs* should be a list of strings. To specify a non-standard SMTP port, use the (host, port) tuple format for the *mailhost* argument. If you use a string, the standard SMTP port is used. If your SMTP server requires authentication, you can specify a (username, password) tuple for the *credentials* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:879 -msgid "" -"To specify the use of a secure protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple to the " -"*secure* argument. This will only be used when authentication credentials " -"are supplied. The tuple should be either an empty tuple, or a single-value " -"tuple with the name of a keyfile, or a 2-value tuple with the names of the " -"keyfile and certificate file. (This tuple is passed to the :meth:`smtplib." -"SMTP.starttls` method.)" +msgid "To specify the use of a secure protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple to the *secure* argument. This will only be used when authentication credentials are supplied. The tuple should be either an empty tuple, or a single-value tuple with the name of a keyfile, or a 2-value tuple with the names of the keyfile and certificate file. (This tuple is passed to the :meth:`smtplib.SMTP.starttls` method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:886 -msgid "" -"A timeout can be specified for communication with the SMTP server using the " -"*timeout* argument." +msgid "A timeout can be specified for communication with the SMTP server using the *timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:889 msgid "Added the *timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:894 msgid "Formats the record and sends it to the specified addressees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:899 -msgid "" -"If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent, override " -"this method." +msgid "If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent, override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:905 msgid "MemoryHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:907 -msgid "" -"The :class:`MemoryHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports buffering of logging records in memory, periodically " -"flushing them to a :dfn:`target` handler. Flushing occurs whenever the " -"buffer is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen." +msgid "The :class:`MemoryHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports buffering of logging records in memory, periodically flushing them to a :dfn:`target` handler. Flushing occurs whenever the buffer is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:912 -msgid "" -":class:`MemoryHandler` is a subclass of the more general :class:" -"`BufferingHandler`, which is an abstract class. This buffers logging records " -"in memory. Whenever each record is added to the buffer, a check is made by " -"calling :meth:`shouldFlush` to see if the buffer should be flushed. If it " -"should, then :meth:`flush` is expected to do the flushing." +msgid ":class:`MemoryHandler` is a subclass of the more general :class:`BufferingHandler`, which is an abstract class. This buffers logging records in memory. Whenever each record is added to the buffer, a check is made by calling :meth:`shouldFlush` to see if the buffer should be flushed. If it should, then :meth:`flush` is expected to do the flushing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Initializes the handler with a buffer of the specified capacity. Here, " -"*capacity* means the number of logging records buffered." +msgid "Initializes the handler with a buffer of the specified capacity. Here, *capacity* means the number of logging records buffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:927 -msgid "" -"Append the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, call :" -"meth:`flush` to process the buffer." +msgid "Append the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, call :meth:`flush` to process the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:933 -msgid "" -"For a :class:`BufferingHandler` instance, flushing means that it sets the " -"buffer to an empty list. This method can be overwritten to implement more " -"useful flushing behavior." +msgid "For a :class:`BufferingHandler` instance, flushing means that it sets the buffer to an empty list. This method can be overwritten to implement more useful flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:940 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be " -"overridden to implement custom flushing strategies." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be overridden to implement custom flushing strategies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:946 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`MemoryHandler` class. The instance is " -"initialized with a buffer size of *capacity* (number of records buffered). " -"If *flushLevel* is not specified, :const:`ERROR` is used. If no *target* is " -"specified, the target will need to be set using :meth:`setTarget` before " -"this handler does anything useful. If *flushOnClose* is specified as " -"``False``, then the buffer is *not* flushed when the handler is closed. If " -"not specified or specified as ``True``, the previous behaviour of flushing " -"the buffer will occur when the handler is closed." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`MemoryHandler` class. The instance is initialized with a buffer size of *capacity* (number of records buffered). If *flushLevel* is not specified, :const:`ERROR` is used. If no *target* is specified, the target will need to be set using :meth:`setTarget` before this handler does anything useful. If *flushOnClose* is specified as ``False``, then the buffer is *not* flushed when the handler is closed. If not specified or specified as ``True``, the previous behaviour of flushing the buffer will occur when the handler is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:955 msgid "The *flushOnClose* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:961 msgid "Calls :meth:`flush`, sets the target to ``None`` and clears the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:967 -msgid "" -"For a :class:`MemoryHandler` instance, flushing means just sending the " -"buffered records to the target, if there is one. The buffer is also cleared " -"when buffered records are sent to the target. Override if you want different " -"behavior." +msgid "For a :class:`MemoryHandler` instance, flushing means just sending the buffered records to the target, if there is one. The buffer is also cleared when buffered records are sent to the target. Override if you want different behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:974 msgid "Sets the target handler for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:979 msgid "Checks for buffer full or a record at the *flushLevel* or higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:985 msgid "HTTPHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:987 -msgid "" -"The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports sending logging messages to a web server, using either " -"``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." +msgid "The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports sending logging messages to a web server, using either ``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`HTTPHandler` class. The *host* can be of the form ``host:port``, should you need to use a specific port number. If no *method* is specified, ``GET`` is used. If *secure* is true, a HTTPS connection will be used. The *context* parameter may be set to a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance to configure the SSL settings used for the HTTPS connection. If *credentials* is specified, it should be a 2-tuple consisting of userid and password, which will be placed in a HTTP 'Authorization' header using Basic authentication. If you specify credentials, you should also specify secure=True so that your userid and password are not passed in cleartext across the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:994 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`HTTPHandler` class. The *host* can be " -"of the form ``host:port``, should you need to use a specific port number. " -"If no *method* is specified, ``GET`` is used. If *secure* is true, a HTTPS " -"connection will be used. The *context* parameter may be set to a :class:`ssl." -"SSLContext` instance to configure the SSL settings used for the HTTPS " -"connection. If *credentials* is specified, it should be a 2-tuple consisting " -"of userid and password, which will be placed in a HTTP 'Authorization' " -"header using Basic authentication. If you specify credentials, you should " -"also specify secure=True so that your userid and password are not passed in " -"cleartext across the wire." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1005 msgid "The *context* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"Provides a dictionary, based on ``record``, which is to be URL-encoded and " -"sent to the web server. The default implementation just returns ``record." -"__dict__``. This method can be overridden if e.g. only a subset of :class:" -"`~logging.LogRecord` is to be sent to the web server, or if more specific " -"customization of what's sent to the server is required." +msgid "Provides a dictionary, based on ``record``, which is to be URL-encoded and sent to the web server. The default implementation just returns ``record.__dict__``. This method can be overridden if e.g. only a subset of :class:`~logging.LogRecord` is to be sent to the web server, or if more specific customization of what's sent to the server is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1018 -msgid "" -"Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The :meth:" -"`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the dictionary to be " -"sent." +msgid "Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The :meth:`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the dictionary to be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"Since preparing a record for sending it to a web server is not the same as a " -"generic formatting operation, using :meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to " -"specify a :class:`~logging.Formatter` for a :class:`HTTPHandler` has no " -"effect. Instead of calling :meth:`~logging.Handler.format`, this handler " -"calls :meth:`mapLogRecord` and then :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` to encode " -"the dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a web server." +msgid "Since preparing a record for sending it to a web server is not the same as a generic formatting operation, using :meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to specify a :class:`~logging.Formatter` for a :class:`HTTPHandler` has no effect. Instead of calling :meth:`~logging.Handler.format`, this handler calls :meth:`mapLogRecord` and then :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` to encode the dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a web server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1035 msgid "QueueHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"The :class:`QueueHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports sending logging messages to a queue, such as those " -"implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." +msgid "The :class:`QueueHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports sending logging messages to a queue, such as those implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1043 -msgid "" -"Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be " -"used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " -"does the logging. This is important in web applications and also other " -"service applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as " -"quickly as possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending " -"an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." +msgid "Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which does the logging. This is important in web applications and also other service applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as quickly as possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueHandler` class. The instance is " -"initialized with the queue to send messages to. The *queue* can be any queue-" -"like object; it's used as-is by the :meth:`enqueue` method, which needs to " -"know how to send messages to it. The queue is not *required* to have the " -"task tracking API, which means that you can use :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` " -"instances for *queue*." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueHandler` class. The instance is initialized with the queue to send messages to. The *queue* can be any queue-like object; it's used as-is by the :meth:`enqueue` method, which needs to know how to send messages to it. The queue is not *required* to have the task tracking API, which means that you can use :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1059 -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid using :class:" -"`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`." +msgid "If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid using :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1064 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module uses an internal logger created and " -"accessed via :meth:`~multiprocessing.get_logger`. :class:`multiprocessing." -"Queue` will log ``DEBUG`` level messages upon items being queued. If those " -"log messages are processed by a :class:`QueueHandler` using the same :class:" -"`multiprocessing.Queue` instance, it will cause a deadlock or infinite " -"recursion." +msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing` module uses an internal logger created and accessed via :meth:`~multiprocessing.get_logger`. :class:`multiprocessing.Queue` will log ``DEBUG`` level messages upon items being queued. If those log messages are processed by a :class:`QueueHandler` using the same :class:`multiprocessing.Queue` instance, it will cause a deadlock or infinite recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord. Should an exception occur (e." -"g. because a bounded queue has filled up), the :meth:`~logging.Handler." -"handleError` method is called to handle the error. This can result in the " -"record silently being dropped (if :data:`logging.raiseExceptions` is " -"``False``) or a message printed to ``sys.stderr`` (if :data:`logging." -"raiseExceptions` is ``True``)." +msgid "Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord. Should an exception occur (e.g. because a bounded queue has filled up), the :meth:`~logging.Handler.handleError` method is called to handle the error. This can result in the record silently being dropped (if :data:`logging.raiseExceptions` is ``False``) or a message printed to ``sys.stderr`` (if :data:`logging.raiseExceptions` is ``True``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"Prepares a record for queuing. The object returned by this method is " -"enqueued." +msgid "Prepares a record for queuing. The object returned by this method is enqueued." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1085 -msgid "" -"The base implementation formats the record to merge the message, arguments, " -"exception and stack information, if present. It also removes unpickleable " -"items from the record in-place. Specifically, it overwrites the record's :" -"attr:`msg` and :attr:`message` attributes with the merged message (obtained " -"by calling the handler's :meth:`format` method), and sets the :attr:`args`, :" -"attr:`exc_info` and :attr:`exc_text` attributes to ``None``." +msgid "The base implementation formats the record to merge the message, arguments, exception and stack information, if present. It also removes unpickleable items from the record in-place. Specifically, it overwrites the record's :attr:`msg` and :attr:`message` attributes with the merged message (obtained by calling the handler's :meth:`format` method), and sets the :attr:`args`, :attr:`exc_info` and :attr:`exc_text` attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"You might want to override this method if you want to convert the record to " -"a dict or JSON string, or send a modified copy of the record while leaving " -"the original intact." +msgid "You might want to override this method if you want to convert the record to a dict or JSON string, or send a modified copy of the record while leaving the original intact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"The base implementation formats the message with arguments, sets the " -"``message`` and ``msg`` attributes to the formatted message and sets the " -"``args`` and ``exc_text`` attributes to ``None`` to allow pickling and to " -"prevent further attempts at formatting. This means that a handler on the :" -"class:`QueueListener` side won't have the information to do custom " -"formatting, e.g. of exceptions. You may wish to subclass ``QueueHandler`` " -"and override this method to e.g. avoid setting ``exc_text`` to ``None``. " -"Note that the ``message`` / ``msg`` / ``args`` changes are related to " -"ensuring the record is pickleable, and you might or might not be able to " -"avoid doing that depending on whether your ``args`` are pickleable. (Note " -"that you may have to consider not only your own code but also code in any " -"libraries that you use.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"Enqueues the record on the queue using ``put_nowait()``; you may want to " -"override this if you want to use blocking behaviour, or a timeout, or a " -"customized queue implementation." +msgid "The base implementation formats the message with arguments, sets the ``message`` and ``msg`` attributes to the formatted message and sets the ``args`` and ``exc_text`` attributes to ``None`` to allow pickling and to prevent further attempts at formatting. This means that a handler on the :class:`QueueListener` side won't have the information to do custom formatting, e.g. of exceptions. You may wish to subclass ``QueueHandler`` and override this method to e.g. avoid setting ``exc_text`` to ``None``. Note that the ``message`` / ``msg`` / ``args`` changes are related to ensuring the record is pickleable, and you might or might not be able to avoid doing that depending on whether your ``args`` are pickleable. (Note that you may have to consider not only your own code but also code in any libraries that you use.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1119 -msgid "" -"When created via configuration using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, " -"this attribute will contain a :class:`QueueListener` instance for use with " -"this handler. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." +msgid "Enqueues the record on the queue using ``put_nowait()``; you may want to override this if you want to use blocking behaviour, or a timeout, or a customized queue implementation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When created via configuration using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, this attribute will contain a :class:`QueueListener` instance for use with this handler. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1128 msgid "QueueListener" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports receiving logging messages from a queue, such as those " -"implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules. The " -"messages are received from a queue in an internal thread and passed, on the " -"same thread, to one or more handlers for processing. While :class:" -"`QueueListener` is not itself a handler, it is documented here because it " -"works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`." +msgid "The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` module, supports receiving logging messages from a queue, such as those implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules. The messages are received from a queue in an internal thread and passed, on the same thread, to one or more handlers for processing. While :class:`QueueListener` is not itself a handler, it is documented here because it works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be " -"used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " -"does the logging. This is important in web applications and also other " -"service applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as " -"quickly as possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending " -"an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." +msgid "Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which does the logging. This is important in web applications and also other service applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as quickly as possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueListener` class. The instance is " -"initialized with the queue to send messages to and a list of handlers which " -"will handle entries placed on the queue. The queue can be any queue-like " -"object; it's passed as-is to the :meth:`dequeue` method, which needs to know " -"how to get messages from it. The queue is not *required* to have the task " -"tracking API (though it's used if available), which means that you can use :" -"class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." +msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueListener` class. The instance is initialized with the queue to send messages to and a list of handlers which will handle entries placed on the queue. The queue can be any queue-like object; it's passed as-is to the :meth:`dequeue` method, which needs to know how to get messages from it. The queue is not *required* to have the task tracking API (though it's used if available), which means that you can use :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a handler's level is respected " -"(compared with the level for the message) when deciding whether to pass " -"messages to that handler; otherwise, the behaviour is as in previous Python " -"versions - to always pass each message to each handler." +msgid "If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a handler's level is respected (compared with the level for the message) when deciding whether to pass messages to that handler; otherwise, the behaviour is as in previous Python versions - to always pass each message to each handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1165 msgid "The ``respect_handler_level`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1168 -msgid "" -":class:`QueueListener` can now be used as a context manager via :keyword:" -"`with`. When entering the context, the listener is started. When exiting the " -"context, the listener is stopped. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns " -"the :class:`QueueListener` object." +msgid ":class:`QueueListener` can now be used as a context manager via :keyword:`with`. When entering the context, the listener is started. When exiting the context, the listener is stopped. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the :class:`QueueListener` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1177 msgid "Dequeues a record and return it, optionally blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"The base implementation uses ``get()``. You may want to override this method " -"if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." +msgid "The base implementation uses ``get()``. You may want to override this method if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1185 msgid "Prepare a record for handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"This implementation just returns the passed-in record. You may want to " -"override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or " -"manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers." +msgid "This implementation just returns the passed-in record. You may want to override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1193 msgid "Handle a record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"This just loops through the handlers offering them the record to handle. The " -"actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned from :meth:" -"`prepare`." +msgid "This just loops through the handlers offering them the record to handle. The actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned from :meth:`prepare`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1201 msgid "Starts the listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1203 -msgid "" -"This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for LogRecords to " -"process." +msgid "This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for LogRecords to process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1206 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called and the listener is already running." +msgid "Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called and the listener is already running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1212 msgid "Stops the listener." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1214 -msgid "" -"This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so. Note that " -"if you don't call this before your application exits, there may be some " -"records still left on the queue, which won't be processed." +msgid "This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so. Note that if you don't call this before your application exits, there may be some records still left on the queue, which won't be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1220 -msgid "" -"Writes a sentinel to the queue to tell the listener to quit. This " -"implementation uses ``put_nowait()``. You may want to override this method " -"if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." +msgid "Writes a sentinel to the queue to tell the listener to quit. This implementation uses ``put_nowait()``. You may want to override this method if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1230 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1231 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1233 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1234 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.po b/library/logging.po index b0a4c5ccb..7a186422a 100644 --- a/library/logging.po +++ b/library/logging.po @@ -7,68 +7,50 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging` --- Logging facility for Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information " -"and discussion of more advanced topics, see" +msgid "This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information and discussion of more advanced topics, see" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:20 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:21 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:25 -msgid "" -"This module defines functions and classes which implement a flexible event " -"logging system for applications and libraries." +msgid "This module defines functions and classes which implement a flexible event logging system for applications and libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The key benefit of having the logging API provided by a standard library " -"module is that all Python modules can participate in logging, so your " -"application log can include your own messages integrated with messages from " -"third-party modules." +msgid "The key benefit of having the logging API provided by a standard library module is that all Python modules can participate in logging, so your application log can include your own messages integrated with messages from third-party modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:33 msgid "Here's a simple example of idiomatic usage: ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:35 msgid "" "# myapp.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -85,7 +67,6 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:51 msgid "" "# mylib.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -95,353 +76,150 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Doing something')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:58 msgid "If you run *myapp.py*, you should see this in *myapp.log*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:60 msgid "" "INFO:__main__:Started\n" "INFO:mylib:Doing something\n" "INFO:__main__:Finished" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The key feature of this idiomatic usage is that the majority of code is " -"simply creating a module level logger with ``getLogger(__name__)``, and " -"using that logger to do any needed logging. This is concise, while allowing " -"downstream code fine-grained control if needed. Logged messages to the " -"module-level logger get forwarded to handlers of loggers in higher-level " -"modules, all the way up to the highest-level logger known as the root " -"logger; this approach is known as hierarchical logging." +msgid "The key feature of this idiomatic usage is that the majority of code is simply creating a module level logger with ``getLogger(__name__)``, and using that logger to do any needed logging. This is concise, while allowing downstream code fine-grained control if needed. Logged messages to the module-level logger get forwarded to handlers of loggers in higher-level modules, all the way up to the highest-level logger known as the root logger; this approach is known as hierarchical logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:74 -msgid "" -"For logging to be useful, it needs to be configured: setting the levels and " -"destinations for each logger, potentially changing how specific modules log, " -"often based on command-line arguments or application configuration. In most " -"cases, like the one above, only the root logger needs to be so configured, " -"since all the lower level loggers at module level eventually forward their " -"messages to its handlers. :func:`~logging.basicConfig` provides a quick way " -"to configure the root logger that handles many use cases." +msgid "For logging to be useful, it needs to be configured: setting the levels and destinations for each logger, potentially changing how specific modules log, often based on command-line arguments or application configuration. In most cases, like the one above, only the root logger needs to be so configured, since all the lower level loggers at module level eventually forward their messages to its handlers. :func:`~logging.basicConfig` provides a quick way to configure the root logger that handles many use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The module provides a lot of functionality and flexibility. If you are " -"unfamiliar with logging, the best way to get to grips with it is to view the " -"tutorials (**see the links above and on the right**)." +msgid "The module provides a lot of functionality and flexibility. If you are unfamiliar with logging, the best way to get to grips with it is to view the tutorials (**see the links above and on the right**)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:86 -msgid "" -"The basic classes defined by the module, together with their attributes and " -"methods, are listed in the sections below." +msgid "The basic classes defined by the module, together with their attributes and methods, are listed in the sections below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:89 msgid "Loggers expose the interface that application code directly uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate " -"destination." +msgid "Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records " -"to output." +msgid "Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records to output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:94 msgid "Formatters specify the layout of log records in the final output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:100 msgid "Logger Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Loggers have the following attributes and methods. Note that Loggers should " -"*NEVER* be instantiated directly, but always through the module-level " -"function ``logging.getLogger(name)``. Multiple calls to :func:`getLogger` " -"with the same name will always return a reference to the same Logger object." +msgid "Loggers have the following attributes and methods. Note that Loggers should *NEVER* be instantiated directly, but always through the module-level function ``logging.getLogger(name)``. Multiple calls to :func:`getLogger` with the same name will always return a reference to the same Logger object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:107 -msgid "" -"The ``name`` is potentially a period-separated hierarchical value, like " -"``foo.bar.baz`` (though it could also be just plain ``foo``, for example). " -"Loggers that are further down in the hierarchical list are children of " -"loggers higher up in the list. For example, given a logger with a name of " -"``foo``, loggers with names of ``foo.bar``, ``foo.bar.baz``, and ``foo.bam`` " -"are all descendants of ``foo``. In addition, all loggers are descendants of " -"the root logger. The logger name hierarchy is analogous to the Python " -"package hierarchy, and identical to it if you organise your loggers on a per-" -"module basis using the recommended construction ``logging." -"getLogger(__name__)``. That's because in a module, ``__name__`` is the " -"module's name in the Python package namespace." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.rst:123 -msgid "" -"This is the logger's name, and is the value that was passed to :func:" -"`getLogger` to obtain the logger." +msgid "The ``name`` is potentially a period-separated hierarchical value, like ``foo.bar.baz`` (though it could also be just plain ``foo``, for example). Loggers that are further down in the hierarchical list are children of loggers higher up in the list. For example, given a logger with a name of ``foo``, loggers with names of ``foo.bar``, ``foo.bar.baz``, and ``foo.bam`` are all descendants of ``foo``. In addition, all loggers are descendants of the root logger. The logger name hierarchy is analogous to the Python package hierarchy, and identical to it if you organise your loggers on a per-module basis using the recommended construction ``logging.getLogger(__name__)``. That's because in a module, ``__name__`` is the module's name in the Python package namespace." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is the logger's name, and is the value that was passed to :func:`getLogger` to obtain the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:126 ../../library/logging.rst:186 msgid "This attribute should be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:130 msgid "The threshold of this logger, as set by the :meth:`setLevel` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Do not set this attribute directly - always use :meth:`setLevel`, which has " -"checks for the level passed to it." +msgid "Do not set this attribute directly - always use :meth:`setLevel`, which has checks for the level passed to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:137 -msgid "" -"The parent logger of this logger. It may change based on later instantiation " -"of loggers which are higher up in the namespace hierarchy." +msgid "The parent logger of this logger. It may change based on later instantiation of loggers which are higher up in the namespace hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:140 msgid "This value should be treated as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:144 -msgid "" -"If this attribute evaluates to true, events logged to this logger will be " -"passed to the handlers of higher level (ancestor) loggers, in addition to " -"any handlers attached to this logger. Messages are passed directly to the " -"ancestor loggers' handlers - neither the level nor filters of the ancestor " -"loggers in question are considered." +msgid "If this attribute evaluates to true, events logged to this logger will be passed to the handlers of higher level (ancestor) loggers, in addition to any handlers attached to this logger. Messages are passed directly to the ancestor loggers' handlers - neither the level nor filters of the ancestor loggers in question are considered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:150 -msgid "" -"If this evaluates to false, logging messages are not passed to the handlers " -"of ancestor loggers." +msgid "If this evaluates to false, logging messages are not passed to the handlers of ancestor loggers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Spelling it out with an example: If the propagate attribute of the logger named ``A.B.C`` evaluates to true, any event logged to ``A.B.C`` via a method call such as ``logging.getLogger('A.B.C').error(...)`` will [subject to passing that logger's level and filter settings] be passed in turn to any handlers attached to loggers named ``A.B``, ``A`` and the root logger, after first being passed to any handlers attached to ``A.B.C``. If any logger in the chain ``A.B.C``, ``A.B``, ``A`` has its ``propagate`` attribute set to false, then that is the last logger whose handlers are offered the event to handle, and propagation stops at that point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Spelling it out with an example: If the propagate attribute of the logger " -"named ``A.B.C`` evaluates to true, any event logged to ``A.B.C`` via a " -"method call such as ``logging.getLogger('A.B.C').error(...)`` will [subject " -"to passing that logger's level and filter settings] be passed in turn to any " -"handlers attached to loggers named ``A.B``, ``A`` and the root logger, after " -"first being passed to any handlers attached to ``A.B.C``. If any logger in " -"the chain ``A.B.C``, ``A.B``, ``A`` has its ``propagate`` attribute set to " -"false, then that is the last logger whose handlers are offered the event to " -"handle, and propagation stops at that point." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.rst:162 msgid "The constructor sets this attribute to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:164 -msgid "" -"If you attach a handler to a logger *and* one or more of its ancestors, it " -"may emit the same record multiple times. In general, you should not need to " -"attach a handler to more than one logger - if you just attach it to the " -"appropriate logger which is highest in the logger hierarchy, then it will " -"see all events logged by all descendant loggers, provided that their " -"propagate setting is left set to ``True``. A common scenario is to attach " -"handlers only to the root logger, and to let propagation take care of the " -"rest." +msgid "If you attach a handler to a logger *and* one or more of its ancestors, it may emit the same record multiple times. In general, you should not need to attach a handler to more than one logger - if you just attach it to the appropriate logger which is highest in the logger hierarchy, then it will see all events logged by all descendant loggers, provided that their propagate setting is left set to ``True``. A common scenario is to attach handlers only to the root logger, and to let propagation take care of the rest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:175 msgid "The list of handlers directly attached to this logger instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:177 -msgid "" -"This attribute should be treated as read-only; it is normally changed via " -"the :meth:`addHandler` and :meth:`removeHandler` methods, which use locks to " -"ensure thread-safe operation." +msgid "This attribute should be treated as read-only; it is normally changed via the :meth:`addHandler` and :meth:`removeHandler` methods, which use locks to ensure thread-safe operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:183 -msgid "" -"This attribute disables handling of any events. It is set to ``False`` in " -"the initializer, and only changed by logging configuration code." +msgid "This attribute disables handling of any events. It is set to ``False`` in the initializer, and only changed by logging configuration code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Sets the threshold for this logger to *level*. Logging messages which are " -"less severe than *level* will be ignored; logging messages which have " -"severity *level* or higher will be emitted by whichever handler or handlers " -"service this logger, unless a handler's level has been set to a higher " -"severity level than *level*." +msgid "Sets the threshold for this logger to *level*. Logging messages which are less severe than *level* will be ignored; logging messages which have severity *level* or higher will be emitted by whichever handler or handlers service this logger, unless a handler's level has been set to a higher severity level than *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:195 -msgid "" -"When a logger is created, the level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes " -"all messages to be processed when the logger is the root logger, or " -"delegation to the parent when the logger is a non-root logger). Note that " -"the root logger is created with level :const:`WARNING`." +msgid "When a logger is created, the level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes all messages to be processed when the logger is the root logger, or delegation to the parent when the logger is a non-root logger). Note that the root logger is created with level :const:`WARNING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:200 -msgid "" -"The term 'delegation to the parent' means that if a logger has a level of " -"NOTSET, its chain of ancestor loggers is traversed until either an ancestor " -"with a level other than NOTSET is found, or the root is reached." +msgid "The term 'delegation to the parent' means that if a logger has a level of NOTSET, its chain of ancestor loggers is traversed until either an ancestor with a level other than NOTSET is found, or the root is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:204 -msgid "" -"If an ancestor is found with a level other than NOTSET, then that ancestor's " -"level is treated as the effective level of the logger where the ancestor " -"search began, and is used to determine how a logging event is handled." +msgid "If an ancestor is found with a level other than NOTSET, then that ancestor's level is treated as the effective level of the logger where the ancestor search began, and is used to determine how a logging event is handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:208 -msgid "" -"If the root is reached, and it has a level of NOTSET, then all messages will " -"be processed. Otherwise, the root's level will be used as the effective " -"level." +msgid "If the root is reached, and it has a level of NOTSET, then all messages will be processed. Otherwise, the root's level will be used as the effective level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:211 ../../library/logging.rst:555 msgid "See :ref:`levels` for a list of levels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:213 -msgid "" -"The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " -"as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`. " -"Note, however, that levels are internally stored as integers, and methods " -"such as e.g. :meth:`getEffectiveLevel` and :meth:`isEnabledFor` will return/" -"expect to be passed integers." +msgid "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`. Note, however, that levels are internally stored as integers, and methods such as e.g. :meth:`getEffectiveLevel` and :meth:`isEnabledFor` will return/expect to be passed integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Indicates if a message of severity *level* would be processed by this " -"logger. This method checks first the module-level level set by ``logging." -"disable(level)`` and then the logger's effective level as determined by :" -"meth:`getEffectiveLevel`." +msgid "Indicates if a message of severity *level* would be processed by this logger. This method checks first the module-level level set by ``logging.disable(level)`` and then the logger's effective level as determined by :meth:`getEffectiveLevel`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Indicates the effective level for this logger. If a value other than :const:" -"`NOTSET` has been set using :meth:`setLevel`, it is returned. Otherwise, the " -"hierarchy is traversed towards the root until a value other than :const:" -"`NOTSET` is found, and that value is returned. The value returned is an " -"integer, typically one of :const:`logging.DEBUG`, :const:`logging.INFO` etc." +msgid "Indicates the effective level for this logger. If a value other than :const:`NOTSET` has been set using :meth:`setLevel`, it is returned. Otherwise, the hierarchy is traversed towards the root until a value other than :const:`NOTSET` is found, and that value is returned. The value returned is an integer, typically one of :const:`logging.DEBUG`, :const:`logging.INFO` etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Returns a logger which is a descendant to this logger, as determined by the " -"suffix. Thus, ``logging.getLogger('abc').getChild('def.ghi')`` would return " -"the same logger as would be returned by ``logging.getLogger('abc.def." -"ghi')``. This is a convenience method, useful when the parent logger is " -"named using e.g. ``__name__`` rather than a literal string." +msgid "Returns a logger which is a descendant to this logger, as determined by the suffix. Thus, ``logging.getLogger('abc').getChild('def.ghi')`` would return the same logger as would be returned by ``logging.getLogger('abc.def.ghi')``. This is a convenience method, useful when the parent logger is named using e.g. ``__name__`` rather than a literal string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Returns a set of loggers which are immediate children of this logger. So for " -"example ``logging.getLogger().getChildren()`` might return a set containing " -"loggers named ``foo`` and ``bar``, but a logger named ``foo.bar`` wouldn't " -"be included in the set. Likewise, ``logging.getLogger('foo').getChildren()`` " -"might return a set including a logger named ``foo.bar``, but it wouldn't " -"include one named ``foo.bar.baz``." +msgid "Returns a set of loggers which are immediate children of this logger. So for example ``logging.getLogger().getChildren()`` might return a set containing loggers named ``foo`` and ``bar``, but a logger named ``foo.bar`` wouldn't be included in the set. Likewise, ``logging.getLogger('foo').getChildren()`` might return a set including a logger named ``foo.bar``, but it wouldn't include one named ``foo.bar.baz``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`DEBUG` on this logger. The *msg* is the " -"message format string, and the *args* are the arguments which are merged " -"into *msg* using the string formatting operator. (Note that this means that " -"you can use keywords in the format string, together with a single dictionary " -"argument.) No % formatting operation is performed on *msg* when no *args* " -"are supplied." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`DEBUG` on this logger. The *msg* is the message format string, and the *args* are the arguments which are merged into *msg* using the string formatting operator. (Note that this means that you can use keywords in the format string, together with a single dictionary argument.) No % formatting operation is performed on *msg* when no *args* are supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:270 -msgid "" -"There are four keyword arguments in *kwargs* which are inspected: " -"*exc_info*, *stack_info*, *stacklevel* and *extra*." +msgid "There are four keyword arguments in *kwargs* which are inspected: *exc_info*, *stack_info*, *stacklevel* and *extra*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:273 -msgid "" -"If *exc_info* does not evaluate as false, it causes exception information to " -"be added to the logging message. If an exception tuple (in the format " -"returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) or an exception instance is provided, it " -"is used; otherwise, :func:`sys.exc_info` is called to get the exception " -"information." +msgid "If *exc_info* does not evaluate as false, it causes exception information to be added to the logging message. If an exception tuple (in the format returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) or an exception instance is provided, it is used; otherwise, :func:`sys.exc_info` is called to get the exception information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:278 -msgid "" -"The second optional keyword argument is *stack_info*, which defaults to " -"``False``. If true, stack information is added to the logging message, " -"including the actual logging call. Note that this is not the same stack " -"information as that displayed through specifying *exc_info*: The former is " -"stack frames from the bottom of the stack up to the logging call in the " -"current thread, whereas the latter is information about stack frames which " -"have been unwound, following an exception, while searching for exception " -"handlers." +msgid "The second optional keyword argument is *stack_info*, which defaults to ``False``. If true, stack information is added to the logging message, including the actual logging call. Note that this is not the same stack information as that displayed through specifying *exc_info*: The former is stack frames from the bottom of the stack up to the logging call in the current thread, whereas the latter is information about stack frames which have been unwound, following an exception, while searching for exception handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:287 -msgid "" -"You can specify *stack_info* independently of *exc_info*, e.g. to just show " -"how you got to a certain point in your code, even when no exceptions were " -"raised. The stack frames are printed following a header line which says:" +msgid "You can specify *stack_info* independently of *exc_info*, e.g. to just show how you got to a certain point in your code, even when no exceptions were raised. The stack frames are printed following a header line which says:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:291 msgid "Stack (most recent call last):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:295 -msgid "" -"This mimics the ``Traceback (most recent call last):`` which is used when " -"displaying exception frames." +msgid "This mimics the ``Traceback (most recent call last):`` which is used when displaying exception frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:298 -msgid "" -"The third optional keyword argument is *stacklevel*, which defaults to " -"``1``. If greater than 1, the corresponding number of stack frames are " -"skipped when computing the line number and function name set in the :class:" -"`LogRecord` created for the logging event. This can be used in logging " -"helpers so that the function name, filename and line number recorded are not " -"the information for the helper function/method, but rather its caller. The " -"name of this parameter mirrors the equivalent one in the :mod:`warnings` " -"module." +msgid "The third optional keyword argument is *stacklevel*, which defaults to ``1``. If greater than 1, the corresponding number of stack frames are skipped when computing the line number and function name set in the :class:`LogRecord` created for the logging event. This can be used in logging helpers so that the function name, filename and line number recorded are not the information for the helper function/method, but rather its caller. The name of this parameter mirrors the equivalent one in the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:306 -msgid "" -"The fourth keyword argument is *extra* which can be used to pass a " -"dictionary which is used to populate the :attr:`~object.__dict__` of the :" -"class:`LogRecord` created for the logging event with user-defined " -"attributes. These custom attributes can then be used as you like. For " -"example, they could be incorporated into logged messages. For example::" +msgid "The fourth keyword argument is *extra* which can be used to pass a dictionary which is used to populate the :attr:`~object.__dict__` of the :class:`LogRecord` created for the logging event with user-defined attributes. These custom attributes can then be used as you like. For example, they could be incorporated into logged messages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:313 msgid "" "FORMAT = '%(asctime)s %(clientip)-15s %(user)-8s %(message)s'\n" "logging.basicConfig(format=FORMAT)\n" @@ -450,772 +228,351 @@ msgid "" "logger.warning('Protocol problem: %s', 'connection reset', extra=d)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:319 msgid "would print something like" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:321 -msgid "" -"2006-02-08 22:20:02,165 192.168.0.1 fbloggs Protocol problem: connection " -"reset" +msgid "2006-02-08 22:20:02,165 192.168.0.1 fbloggs Protocol problem: connection reset" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:325 -msgid "" -"The keys in the dictionary passed in *extra* should not clash with the keys " -"used by the logging system. (See the section on :ref:`logrecord-attributes` " -"for more information on which keys are used by the logging system.)" +msgid "The keys in the dictionary passed in *extra* should not clash with the keys used by the logging system. (See the section on :ref:`logrecord-attributes` for more information on which keys are used by the logging system.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:329 -msgid "" -"If you choose to use these attributes in logged messages, you need to " -"exercise some care. In the above example, for instance, the :class:" -"`Formatter` has been set up with a format string which expects 'clientip' " -"and 'user' in the attribute dictionary of the :class:`LogRecord`. If these " -"are missing, the message will not be logged because a string formatting " -"exception will occur. So in this case, you always need to pass the *extra* " -"dictionary with these keys." +msgid "If you choose to use these attributes in logged messages, you need to exercise some care. In the above example, for instance, the :class:`Formatter` has been set up with a format string which expects 'clientip' and 'user' in the attribute dictionary of the :class:`LogRecord`. If these are missing, the message will not be logged because a string formatting exception will occur. So in this case, you always need to pass the *extra* dictionary with these keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:336 -msgid "" -"While this might be annoying, this feature is intended for use in " -"specialized circumstances, such as multi-threaded servers where the same " -"code executes in many contexts, and interesting conditions which arise are " -"dependent on this context (such as remote client IP address and " -"authenticated user name, in the above example). In such circumstances, it is " -"likely that specialized :class:`Formatter`\\ s would be used with " -"particular :class:`Handler`\\ s." +msgid "While this might be annoying, this feature is intended for use in specialized circumstances, such as multi-threaded servers where the same code executes in many contexts, and interesting conditions which arise are dependent on this context (such as remote client IP address and authenticated user name, in the above example). In such circumstances, it is likely that specialized :class:`Formatter`\\ s would be used with particular :class:`Handler`\\ s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:343 -msgid "" -"If no handler is attached to this logger (or any of its ancestors, taking " -"into account the relevant :attr:`Logger.propagate` attributes), the message " -"will be sent to the handler set on :data:`lastResort`." +msgid "If no handler is attached to this logger (or any of its ancestors, taking into account the relevant :attr:`Logger.propagate` attributes), the message will be sent to the handler set on :data:`lastResort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:347 msgid "The *stack_info* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:350 msgid "The *exc_info* parameter can now accept exception instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:353 msgid "The *stacklevel* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:359 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on this logger. The arguments are " -"interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on this logger. The arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:365 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on this logger. The arguments are " -"interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on this logger. The arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:368 -msgid "" -"There is an obsolete method ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " -"``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " -"``warning`` instead." +msgid "There is an obsolete method ``warn`` which is functionally identical to ``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use ``warning`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are " -"interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on this logger. The arguments " -"are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on this logger. The arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with integer level *level* on this logger. The other " -"arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with integer level *level* on this logger. The other arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are " -"interpreted as for :meth:`debug`. Exception info is added to the logging " -"message. This method should only be called from an exception handler." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`. Exception info is added to the logging message. This method should only be called from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:399 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:404 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:409 -msgid "" -"Apply this logger's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " -"is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " -"returns a false value. If none of them return a false value, the record will " -"be processed (passed to handlers). If one returns a false value, no further " -"processing of the record occurs." +msgid "Apply this logger's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them returns a false value. If none of them return a false value, the record will be processed (passed to handlers). If one returns a false value, no further processing of the record occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:418 msgid "Adds the specified handler *hdlr* to this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:423 msgid "Removes the specified handler *hdlr* from this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:428 -msgid "" -"Finds the caller's source filename and line number. Returns the filename, " -"line number, function name and stack information as a 4-element tuple. The " -"stack information is returned as ``None`` unless *stack_info* is ``True``." +msgid "Finds the caller's source filename and line number. Returns the filename, line number, function name and stack information as a 4-element tuple. The stack information is returned as ``None`` unless *stack_info* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:432 -msgid "" -"The *stacklevel* parameter is passed from code calling the :meth:`debug` and " -"other APIs. If greater than 1, the excess is used to skip stack frames " -"before determining the values to be returned. This will generally be useful " -"when calling logging APIs from helper/wrapper code, so that the information " -"in the event log refers not to the helper/wrapper code, but to the code that " -"calls it." +msgid "The *stacklevel* parameter is passed from code calling the :meth:`debug` and other APIs. If greater than 1, the excess is used to skip stack frames before determining the values to be returned. This will generally be useful when calling logging APIs from helper/wrapper code, so that the information in the event log refers not to the helper/wrapper code, but to the code that calls it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Handles a record by passing it to all handlers associated with this logger " -"and its ancestors (until a false value of *propagate* is found). This method " -"is used for unpickled records received from a socket, as well as those " -"created locally. Logger-level filtering is applied using :meth:`~Logger." -"filter`." +msgid "Handles a record by passing it to all handlers associated with this logger and its ancestors (until a false value of *propagate* is found). This method is used for unpickled records received from a socket, as well as those created locally. Logger-level filtering is applied using :meth:`~Logger.filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:450 -msgid "" -"This is a factory method which can be overridden in subclasses to create " -"specialized :class:`LogRecord` instances." +msgid "This is a factory method which can be overridden in subclasses to create specialized :class:`LogRecord` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:455 -msgid "" -"Checks to see if this logger has any handlers configured. This is done by " -"looking for handlers in this logger and its parents in the logger hierarchy. " -"Returns ``True`` if a handler was found, else ``False``. The method stops " -"searching up the hierarchy whenever a logger with the 'propagate' attribute " -"set to false is found - that will be the last logger which is checked for " -"the existence of handlers." +msgid "Checks to see if this logger has any handlers configured. This is done by looking for handlers in this logger and its parents in the logger hierarchy. Returns ``True`` if a handler was found, else ``False``. The method stops searching up the hierarchy whenever a logger with the 'propagate' attribute set to false is found - that will be the last logger which is checked for the existence of handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:464 msgid "Loggers can now be pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:470 msgid "Logging Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:472 -msgid "" -"The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These " -"are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need " -"them to have specific values relative to the predefined levels. If you " -"define a level with the same numeric value, it overwrites the predefined " -"value; the predefined name is lost." +msgid "The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need them to have specific values relative to the predefined levels. If you define a level with the same numeric value, it overwrites the predefined value; the predefined name is lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "Level" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "What it means / When to use it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:481 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:481 -msgid "" -"When set on a logger, indicates that ancestor loggers are to be consulted to " -"determine the effective level. If that still resolves to :const:`!NOTSET`, " -"then all events are logged. When set on a handler, all events are handled." +msgid "When set on a logger, indicates that ancestor loggers are to be consulted to determine the effective level. If that still resolves to :const:`!NOTSET`, then all events are logged. When set on a handler, all events are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:489 msgid "10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:489 -msgid "" -"Detailed information, typically only of interest to a developer trying to " -"diagnose a problem." +msgid "Detailed information, typically only of interest to a developer trying to diagnose a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:493 msgid "20" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:493 msgid "Confirmation that things are working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:496 msgid "30" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:496 -msgid "" -"An indication that something unexpected happened, or that a problem might " -"occur in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still " -"working as expected." +msgid "An indication that something unexpected happened, or that a problem might occur in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:503 msgid "40" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform " -"some function." +msgid "Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform some function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:507 msgid "50" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:507 -msgid "" -"A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to " -"continue running." +msgid "A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to continue running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:516 msgid "Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Handlers have the following attributes and methods. Note that :class:" -"`Handler` is never instantiated directly; this class acts as a base for more " -"useful subclasses. However, the :meth:`!__init__` method in subclasses needs " -"to call :meth:`Handler.__init__`." +msgid "Handlers have the following attributes and methods. Note that :class:`Handler` is never instantiated directly; this class acts as a base for more useful subclasses. However, the :meth:`!__init__` method in subclasses needs to call :meth:`Handler.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Initializes the :class:`Handler` instance by setting its level, setting the " -"list of filters to the empty list and creating a lock (using :meth:" -"`createLock`) for serializing access to an I/O mechanism." +msgid "Initializes the :class:`Handler` instance by setting its level, setting the list of filters to the empty list and creating a lock (using :meth:`createLock`) for serializing access to an I/O mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Initializes a thread lock which can be used to serialize access to " -"underlying I/O functionality which may not be threadsafe." +msgid "Initializes a thread lock which can be used to serialize access to underlying I/O functionality which may not be threadsafe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:540 msgid "Acquires the thread lock created with :meth:`createLock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:545 msgid "Releases the thread lock acquired with :meth:`acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:550 -msgid "" -"Sets the threshold for this handler to *level*. Logging messages which are " -"less severe than *level* will be ignored. When a handler is created, the " -"level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes all messages to be processed)." +msgid "Sets the threshold for this handler to *level*. Logging messages which are less severe than *level* will be ignored. When a handler is created, the level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes all messages to be processed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:557 -msgid "" -"The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " -"as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`." +msgid "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:565 -msgid "" -"Sets the formatter for this handler to *fmt*. The *fmt* argument must be a :" -"class:`Formatter` instance or ``None``." +msgid "Sets the formatter for this handler to *fmt*. The *fmt* argument must be a :class:`Formatter` instance or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:571 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:576 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Apply this handler's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " -"is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " -"returns a false value. If none of them return a false value, the record will " -"be emitted. If one returns a false value, the handler will not emit the " -"record." +msgid "Apply this handler's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them returns a false value. If none of them return a false value, the record will be emitted. If one returns a false value, the handler will not emit the record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Ensure all logging output has been flushed. This version does nothing and is " -"intended to be implemented by subclasses." +msgid "Ensure all logging output has been flushed. This version does nothing and is intended to be implemented by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:596 -msgid "" -"Tidy up any resources used by the handler. This version does no output but " -"removes the handler from an internal map of handlers, which is used for " -"handler lookup by name." +msgid "Tidy up any resources used by the handler. This version does no output but removes the handler from an internal map of handlers, which is used for handler lookup by name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:600 -msgid "" -"Subclasses should ensure that this gets called from overridden :meth:`close` " -"methods." +msgid "Subclasses should ensure that this gets called from overridden :meth:`close` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:606 -msgid "" -"Conditionally emits the specified logging record, depending on filters which " -"may have been added to the handler. Wraps the actual emission of the record " -"with acquisition/release of the I/O thread lock." +msgid "Conditionally emits the specified logging record, depending on filters which may have been added to the handler. Wraps the actual emission of the record with acquisition/release of the I/O thread lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:613 -msgid "" -"This method should be called from handlers when an exception is encountered " -"during an :meth:`emit` call. If the module-level attribute :data:" -"`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently ignored. This is " -"what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not care about " -"errors in the logging system, they are more interested in application " -"errors. You could, however, replace this with a custom handler if you wish. " -"The specified record is the one which was being processed when the exception " -"occurred. (The default value of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``, as that " -"is more useful during development)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Do formatting for a record - if a formatter is set, use it. Otherwise, use " -"the default formatter for the module." +msgid "This method should be called from handlers when an exception is encountered during an :meth:`emit` call. If the module-level attribute :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently ignored. This is what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not care about errors in the logging system, they are more interested in application errors. You could, however, replace this with a custom handler if you wish. The specified record is the one which was being processed when the exception occurred. (The default value of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``, as that is more useful during development)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:632 -msgid "" -"Do whatever it takes to actually log the specified logging record. This " -"version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so raises a :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "Do formatting for a record - if a formatter is set, use it. Otherwise, use the default formatter for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:636 -msgid "" -"This method is called after a handler-level lock is acquired, which is " -"released after this method returns. When you override this method, note that " -"you should be careful when calling anything that invokes other parts of the " -"logging API which might do locking, because that might result in a deadlock. " -"Specifically:" +msgid "Do whatever it takes to actually log the specified logging record. This version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so raises a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:642 -msgid "" -"Logging configuration APIs acquire the module-level lock, and then " -"individual handler-level locks as those handlers are configured." +msgid "This method is called after a handler-level lock is acquired, which is released after this method returns. When you override this method, note that you should be careful when calling anything that invokes other parts of the logging API which might do locking, because that might result in a deadlock. Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:645 -msgid "" -"Many logging APIs lock the module-level lock. If such an API is called from " -"this method, it could cause a deadlock if a configuration call is made on " -"another thread, because that thread will try to acquire the module-level " -"lock *before* the handler-level lock, whereas this thread tries to acquire " -"the module-level lock *after* the handler-level lock (because in this " -"method, the handler-level lock has already been acquired)." +msgid "Logging configuration APIs acquire the module-level lock, and then individual handler-level locks as those handlers are configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:652 -msgid "" -"For a list of handlers included as standard, see :mod:`logging.handlers`." +msgid "Many logging APIs lock the module-level lock. If such an API is called from this method, it could cause a deadlock if a configuration call is made on another thread, because that thread will try to acquire the module-level lock *before* the handler-level lock, whereas this thread tries to acquire the module-level lock *after* the handler-level lock (because in this method, the handler-level lock has already been acquired)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For a list of handlers included as standard, see :mod:`logging.handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:657 msgid "Formatter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Responsible for converting a :class:`LogRecord` to an output string to be " -"interpreted by a human or external system." +msgid "Responsible for converting a :class:`LogRecord` to an output string to be interpreted by a human or external system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:666 -msgid "" -"A format string in the given *style* for the logged output as a whole. The " -"possible mapping keys are drawn from the :class:`LogRecord` object's :ref:" -"`logrecord-attributes`. If not specified, ``'%(message)s'`` is used, which " -"is just the logged message." +msgid "A format string in the given *style* for the logged output as a whole. The possible mapping keys are drawn from the :class:`LogRecord` object's :ref:`logrecord-attributes`. If not specified, ``'%(message)s'`` is used, which is just the logged message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:674 -msgid "" -"A format string in the given *style* for the date/time portion of the logged " -"output. If not specified, the default described in :meth:`formatTime` is " -"used." +msgid "A format string for the date/time portion of the logged output. If not specified, the default described in :meth:`formatTime` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:679 -msgid "" -"Can be one of ``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` and determines how the format " -"string will be merged with its data: using one of :ref:`old-string-" -"formatting` (``%``), :meth:`str.format` (``{``) or :class:`string.Template` " -"(``$``). This only applies to *fmt* and *datefmt* (e.g. ``'%(message)s'`` " -"versus ``'{message}'``), not to the actual log messages passed to the " -"logging methods. However, there are :ref:`other ways ` to " -"use ``{``- and ``$``-formatting for log messages." +msgid "Can be one of ``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` and determines how the format string will be merged with its data: using one of :ref:`old-string-formatting` (``%``), :meth:`str.format` (``{``) or :class:`string.Template` (``$``). This only applies to *fmt* (e.g. ``'%(message)s'`` versus ``'{message}'``), not to the actual log messages passed to the logging methods. However, there are :ref:`other ways ` to use ``{``- and ``$``-formatting for log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:689 -msgid "" -"If ``True`` (the default), incorrect or mismatched *fmt* and *style* will " -"raise a :exc:`ValueError`; for example, ``logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - " -"%(message)s', style='{')``." +msgid "If ``True`` (the default), incorrect or mismatched *fmt* and *style* will raise a :exc:`ValueError`; for example, ``logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(message)s', style='{')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:694 -msgid "" -"A dictionary with default values to use in custom fields. For example, " -"``logging.Formatter('%(ip)s %(message)s', defaults={\"ip\": None})``" +msgid "A dictionary with default values to use in custom fields. For example, ``logging.Formatter('%(ip)s %(message)s', defaults={\"ip\": None})``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:699 msgid "Added the *style* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:702 msgid "Added the *validate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:705 msgid "Added the *defaults* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:711 -msgid "" -"The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a string " -"formatting operation. Returns the resulting string. Before formatting the " -"dictionary, a couple of preparatory steps are carried out. The *message* " -"attribute of the record is computed using *msg* % *args*. If the formatting " -"string contains ``'(asctime)'``, :meth:`formatTime` is called to format the " -"event time. If there is exception information, it is formatted using :meth:" -"`formatException` and appended to the message. Note that the formatted " -"exception information is cached in attribute *exc_text*. This is useful " -"because the exception information can be pickled and sent across the wire, " -"but you should be careful if you have more than one :class:`Formatter` " -"subclass which customizes the formatting of exception information. In this " -"case, you will have to clear the cached value (by setting the *exc_text* " -"attribute to ``None``) after a formatter has done its formatting, so that " -"the next formatter to handle the event doesn't use the cached value, but " -"recalculates it afresh." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.rst:727 -msgid "" -"If stack information is available, it's appended after the exception " -"information, using :meth:`formatStack` to transform it if necessary." +msgid "The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a string formatting operation. Returns the resulting string. Before formatting the dictionary, a couple of preparatory steps are carried out. The *message* attribute of the record is computed using *msg* % *args*. If the formatting string contains ``'(asctime)'``, :meth:`formatTime` is called to format the event time. If there is exception information, it is formatted using :meth:`formatException` and appended to the message. Note that the formatted exception information is cached in attribute *exc_text*. This is useful because the exception information can be pickled and sent across the wire, but you should be careful if you have more than one :class:`Formatter` subclass which customizes the formatting of exception information. In this case, you will have to clear the cached value (by setting the *exc_text* attribute to ``None``) after a formatter has done its formatting, so that the next formatter to handle the event doesn't use the cached value, but recalculates it afresh." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:733 -msgid "" -"This method should be called from :meth:`format` by a formatter which wants " -"to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden in formatters " -"to provide for any specific requirement, but the basic behavior is as " -"follows: if *datefmt* (a string) is specified, it is used with :func:`time." -"strftime` to format the creation time of the record. Otherwise, the format " -"'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,uuu' is used, where the uuu part is a millisecond value " -"and the other letters are as per the :func:`time.strftime` documentation. " -"An example time in this format is ``2003-01-23 00:29:50,411``. The " -"resulting string is returned." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.rst:743 -msgid "" -"This function uses a user-configurable function to convert the creation time " -"to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change this for a " -"particular formatter instance, set the ``converter`` attribute to a function " -"with the same signature as :func:`time.localtime` or :func:`time.gmtime`. To " -"change it for all formatters, for example if you want all logging times to " -"be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute in the ``Formatter`` class." +msgid "If stack information is available, it's appended after the exception information, using :meth:`formatStack` to transform it if necessary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This method should be called from :meth:`format` by a formatter which wants to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden in formatters to provide for any specific requirement, but the basic behavior is as follows: if *datefmt* (a string) is specified, it is used with :func:`time.strftime` to format the creation time of the record. Otherwise, the format '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,uuu' is used, where the uuu part is a millisecond value and the other letters are as per the :func:`time.strftime` documentation. An example time in this format is ``2003-01-23 00:29:50,411``. The resulting string is returned." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function uses a user-configurable function to convert the creation time to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change this for a particular formatter instance, set the ``converter`` attribute to a function with the same signature as :func:`time.localtime` or :func:`time.gmtime`. To change it for all formatters, for example if you want all logging times to be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute in the ``Formatter`` class." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Previously, the default format was hard-coded as in this example: ``2010-09-06 22:38:15,292`` where the part before the comma is handled by a strptime format string (``'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'``), and the part after the comma is a millisecond value. Because strptime does not have a format placeholder for milliseconds, the millisecond value is appended using another format string, ``'%s,%03d'`` --- and both of these format strings have been hardcoded into this method. With the change, these strings are defined as class-level attributes which can be overridden at the instance level when desired. The names of the attributes are ``default_time_format`` (for the strptime format string) and ``default_msec_format`` (for appending the millisecond value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:751 -msgid "" -"Previously, the default format was hard-coded as in this example: " -"``2010-09-06 22:38:15,292`` where the part before the comma is handled by a " -"strptime format string (``'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'``), and the part after the " -"comma is a millisecond value. Because strptime does not have a format " -"placeholder for milliseconds, the millisecond value is appended using " -"another format string, ``'%s,%03d'`` --- and both of these format strings " -"have been hardcoded into this method. With the change, these strings are " -"defined as class-level attributes which can be overridden at the instance " -"level when desired. The names of the attributes are ``default_time_format`` " -"(for the strptime format string) and ``default_msec_format`` (for appending " -"the millisecond value)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.rst:764 msgid "The ``default_msec_format`` can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:769 -msgid "" -"Formats the specified exception information (a standard exception tuple as " -"returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) as a string. This default implementation " -"just uses :func:`traceback.print_exception`. The resulting string is " -"returned." +msgid "Formats the specified exception information (a standard exception tuple as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) as a string. This default implementation just uses :func:`traceback.print_exception`. The resulting string is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:776 -msgid "" -"Formats the specified stack information (a string as returned by :func:" -"`traceback.print_stack`, but with the last newline removed) as a string. " -"This default implementation just returns the input value." +msgid "Formats the specified stack information (a string as returned by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, but with the last newline removed) as a string. This default implementation just returns the input value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:782 -msgid "" -"A base formatter class suitable for subclassing when you want to format a " -"number of records. You can pass a :class:`Formatter` instance which you want " -"to use to format each line (that corresponds to a single record). If not " -"specified, the default formatter (which just outputs the event message) is " -"used as the line formatter." +msgid "A base formatter class suitable for subclassing when you want to format a number of records. You can pass a :class:`Formatter` instance which you want to use to format each line (that corresponds to a single record). If not specified, the default formatter (which just outputs the event message) is used as the line formatter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:790 -msgid "" -"Return a header for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " -"returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " -"specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records, a title or a " -"separator line." +msgid "Return a header for a list of *records*. The base implementation just returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records, a title or a separator line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:797 -msgid "" -"Return a footer for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " -"returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " -"specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records or a separator line." +msgid "Return a footer for a list of *records*. The base implementation just returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records or a separator line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:804 -msgid "" -"Return formatted text for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " -"returns the empty string if there are no records; otherwise, it returns the " -"concatenation of the header, each record formatted with the line formatter, " -"and the footer." +msgid "Return formatted text for a list of *records*. The base implementation just returns the empty string if there are no records; otherwise, it returns the concatenation of the header, each record formatted with the line formatter, and the footer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:812 msgid "Filter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:814 -msgid "" -"``Filters`` can be used by ``Handlers`` and ``Loggers`` for more " -"sophisticated filtering than is provided by levels. The base filter class " -"only allows events which are below a certain point in the logger hierarchy. " -"For example, a filter initialized with 'A.B' will allow events logged by " -"loggers 'A.B', 'A.B.C', 'A.B.C.D', 'A.B.D' etc. but not 'A.BB', 'B.A.B' etc. " -"If initialized with the empty string, all events are passed." +msgid "``Filters`` can be used by ``Handlers`` and ``Loggers`` for more sophisticated filtering than is provided by levels. The base filter class only allows events which are below a certain point in the logger hierarchy. For example, a filter initialized with 'A.B' will allow events logged by loggers 'A.B', 'A.B.C', 'A.B.C.D', 'A.B.D' etc. but not 'A.BB', 'B.A.B' etc. If initialized with the empty string, all events are passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:824 -msgid "" -"Returns an instance of the :class:`Filter` class. If *name* is specified, it " -"names a logger which, together with its children, will have its events " -"allowed through the filter. If *name* is the empty string, allows every " -"event." +msgid "Returns an instance of the :class:`Filter` class. If *name* is specified, it names a logger which, together with its children, will have its events allowed through the filter. If *name* is the empty string, allows every event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:831 -msgid "" -"Is the specified record to be logged? Returns false for no, true for yes. " -"Filters can either modify log records in-place or return a completely " -"different record instance which will replace the original log record in any " -"future processing of the event." +msgid "Is the specified record to be logged? Returns false for no, true for yes. Filters can either modify log records in-place or return a completely different record instance which will replace the original log record in any future processing of the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:836 -msgid "" -"Note that filters attached to handlers are consulted before an event is " -"emitted by the handler, whereas filters attached to loggers are consulted " -"whenever an event is logged (using :meth:`debug`, :meth:`info`, etc.), " -"before sending an event to handlers. This means that events which have been " -"generated by descendant loggers will not be filtered by a logger's filter " -"setting, unless the filter has also been applied to those descendant loggers." +msgid "Note that filters attached to handlers are consulted before an event is emitted by the handler, whereas filters attached to loggers are consulted whenever an event is logged (using :meth:`debug`, :meth:`info`, etc.), before sending an event to handlers. This means that events which have been generated by descendant loggers will not be filtered by a logger's filter setting, unless the filter has also been applied to those descendant loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:843 -msgid "" -"You don't actually need to subclass ``Filter``: you can pass any instance " -"which has a ``filter`` method with the same semantics." +msgid "You don't actually need to subclass ``Filter``: you can pass any instance which has a ``filter`` method with the same semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:846 -msgid "" -"You don't need to create specialized ``Filter`` classes, or use other " -"classes with a ``filter`` method: you can use a function (or other callable) " -"as a filter. The filtering logic will check to see if the filter object has " -"a ``filter`` attribute: if it does, it's assumed to be a ``Filter`` and its :" -"meth:`~Filter.filter` method is called. Otherwise, it's assumed to be a " -"callable and called with the record as the single parameter. The returned " -"value should conform to that returned by :meth:`~Filter.filter`." +msgid "You don't need to create specialized ``Filter`` classes, or use other classes with a ``filter`` method: you can use a function (or other callable) as a filter. The filtering logic will check to see if the filter object has a ``filter`` attribute: if it does, it's assumed to be a ``Filter`` and its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is called. Otherwise, it's assumed to be a callable and called with the record as the single parameter. The returned value should conform to that returned by :meth:`~Filter.filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:856 -msgid "" -"You can now return a :class:`LogRecord` instance from filters to replace the " -"log record rather than modifying it in place. This allows filters attached " -"to a :class:`Handler` to modify the log record before it is emitted, without " -"having side effects on other handlers." +msgid "You can now return a :class:`LogRecord` instance from filters to replace the log record rather than modifying it in place. This allows filters attached to a :class:`Handler` to modify the log record before it is emitted, without having side effects on other handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:862 -msgid "" -"Although filters are used primarily to filter records based on more " -"sophisticated criteria than levels, they get to see every record which is " -"processed by the handler or logger they're attached to: this can be useful " -"if you want to do things like counting how many records were processed by a " -"particular logger or handler, or adding, changing or removing attributes in " -"the :class:`LogRecord` being processed. Obviously changing the LogRecord " -"needs to be done with some care, but it does allow the injection of " -"contextual information into logs (see :ref:`filters-contextual`)." +msgid "Although filters are used primarily to filter records based on more sophisticated criteria than levels, they get to see every record which is processed by the handler or logger they're attached to: this can be useful if you want to do things like counting how many records were processed by a particular logger or handler, or adding, changing or removing attributes in the :class:`LogRecord` being processed. Obviously changing the LogRecord needs to be done with some care, but it does allow the injection of contextual information into logs (see :ref:`filters-contextual`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:875 msgid "LogRecord Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:877 -msgid "" -":class:`LogRecord` instances are created automatically by the :class:" -"`Logger` every time something is logged, and can be created manually via :" -"func:`makeLogRecord` (for example, from a pickled event received over the " -"wire)." +msgid ":class:`LogRecord` instances are created automatically by the :class:`Logger` every time something is logged, and can be created manually via :func:`makeLogRecord` (for example, from a pickled event received over the wire)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:885 msgid "Contains all the information pertinent to the event being logged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:887 -msgid "" -"The primary information is passed in *msg* and *args*, which are combined " -"using ``msg % args`` to create the :attr:`!message` attribute of the record." +msgid "The primary information is passed in *msg* and *args*, which are combined using ``msg % args`` to create the :attr:`!message` attribute of the record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:891 -msgid "" -"The name of the logger used to log the event represented by this :class:`!" -"LogRecord`. Note that the logger name in the :class:`!LogRecord` will always " -"have this value, even though it may be emitted by a handler attached to a " -"different (ancestor) logger." +msgid "The name of the logger used to log the event represented by this :class:`!LogRecord`. Note that the logger name in the :class:`!LogRecord` will always have this value, even though it may be emitted by a handler attached to a different (ancestor) logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:899 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`numeric level ` of the logging event (such as ``10`` for " -"``DEBUG``, ``20`` for ``INFO``, etc). Note that this is converted to *two* " -"attributes of the LogRecord: :attr:`!levelno` for the numeric value and :" -"attr:`!levelname` for the corresponding level name." +msgid "The :ref:`numeric level ` of the logging event (such as ``10`` for ``DEBUG``, ``20`` for ``INFO``, etc). Note that this is converted to *two* attributes of the LogRecord: :attr:`!levelno` for the numeric value and :attr:`!levelname` for the corresponding level name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:906 -msgid "" -"The full string path of the source file where the logging call was made." +msgid "The full string path of the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:910 msgid "The line number in the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:914 -msgid "" -"The event description message, which can be a %-format string with " -"placeholders for variable data, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-" -"object-messages`)." +msgid "The event description message, which can be a %-format string with placeholders for variable data, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-object-messages`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:919 -msgid "" -"Variable data to merge into the *msg* argument to obtain the event " -"description." +msgid "Variable data to merge into the *msg* argument to obtain the event description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:923 -msgid "" -"An exception tuple with the current exception information, as returned by :" -"func:`sys.exc_info`, or ``None`` if no exception information is available." +msgid "An exception tuple with the current exception information, as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`, or ``None`` if no exception information is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:928 -msgid "" -"The name of the function or method from which the logging call was invoked." +msgid "The name of the function or method from which the logging call was invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:932 -msgid "" -"A text string representing stack information from the base of the stack in " -"the current thread, up to the logging call." +msgid "A text string representing stack information from the base of the stack in the current thread, up to the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:939 -msgid "" -"Returns the message for this :class:`LogRecord` instance after merging any " -"user-supplied arguments with the message. If the user-supplied message " -"argument to the logging call is not a string, :func:`str` is called on it to " -"convert it to a string. This allows use of user-defined classes as messages, " -"whose ``__str__`` method can return the actual format string to be used." +msgid "Returns the message for this :class:`LogRecord` instance after merging any user-supplied arguments with the message. If the user-supplied message argument to the logging call is not a string, :func:`str` is called on it to convert it to a string. This allows use of user-defined classes as messages, whose ``__str__`` method can return the actual format string to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:946 -msgid "" -"The creation of a :class:`LogRecord` has been made more configurable by " -"providing a factory which is used to create the record. The factory can be " -"set using :func:`getLogRecordFactory` and :func:`setLogRecordFactory` (see " -"this for the factory's signature)." +msgid "The creation of a :class:`LogRecord` has been made more configurable by providing a factory which is used to create the record. The factory can be set using :func:`getLogRecordFactory` and :func:`setLogRecordFactory` (see this for the factory's signature)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:952 -msgid "" -"This functionality can be used to inject your own values into a :class:" -"`LogRecord` at creation time. You can use the following pattern::" +msgid "This functionality can be used to inject your own values into a :class:`LogRecord` at creation time. You can use the following pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:955 msgid "" "old_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()\n" "\n" @@ -1227,1060 +584,595 @@ msgid "" "logging.setLogRecordFactory(record_factory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:964 -msgid "" -"With this pattern, multiple factories could be chained, and as long as they " -"don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally overwrite the " -"standard attributes listed above, there should be no surprises." +msgid "With this pattern, multiple factories could be chained, and as long as they don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally overwrite the standard attributes listed above, there should be no surprises." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:973 msgid "LogRecord attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:975 -msgid "" -"The LogRecord has a number of attributes, most of which are derived from the " -"parameters to the constructor. (Note that the names do not always correspond " -"exactly between the LogRecord constructor parameters and the LogRecord " -"attributes.) These attributes can be used to merge data from the record into " -"the format string. The following table lists (in alphabetical order) the " -"attribute names, their meanings and the corresponding placeholder in a %-" -"style format string." +msgid "The LogRecord has a number of attributes, most of which are derived from the parameters to the constructor. (Note that the names do not always correspond exactly between the LogRecord constructor parameters and the LogRecord attributes.) These attributes can be used to merge data from the record into the format string. The following table lists (in alphabetical order) the attribute names, their meanings and the corresponding placeholder in a %-style format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:983 -msgid "" -"If you are using {}-formatting (:func:`str.format`), you can use ``{attrname}" -"`` as the placeholder in the format string. If you are using $-formatting (:" -"class:`string.Template`), use the form ``${attrname}``. In both cases, of " -"course, replace ``attrname`` with the actual attribute name you want to use." +msgid "If you are using {}-formatting (:func:`str.format`), you can use ``{attrname}`` as the placeholder in the format string. If you are using $-formatting (:class:`string.Template`), use the form ``${attrname}``. In both cases, of course, replace ``attrname`` with the actual attribute name you want to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:989 -msgid "" -"In the case of {}-formatting, you can specify formatting flags by placing " -"them after the attribute name, separated from it with a colon. For example: " -"a placeholder of ``{msecs:03.0f}`` would format a millisecond value of ``4`` " -"as ``004``. Refer to the :meth:`str.format` documentation for full details " -"on the options available to you." +msgid "In the case of {}-formatting, you can specify formatting flags by placing them after the attribute name, separated from it with a colon. For example: a placeholder of ``{msecs:03.0f}`` would format a millisecond value of ``4`` as ``004``. Refer to the :meth:`str.format` documentation for full details on the options available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:996 msgid "Attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:996 ../../library/logging.rst:1366 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:996 ../../library/logging.rst:1366 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:998 msgid "args" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:998 ../../library/logging.rst:1012 -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1040 ../../library/logging.rst:1058 msgid "You shouldn't need to format this yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:998 -msgid "" -"The tuple of arguments merged into ``msg`` to produce ``message``, or a dict " -"whose values are used for the merge (when there is only one argument, and it " -"is a dictionary)." +msgid "The tuple of arguments merged into ``msg`` to produce ``message``, or a dict whose values are used for the merge (when there is only one argument, and it is a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1003 msgid "asctime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1003 msgid "``%(asctime)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Human-readable time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created. By default " -"this is of the form '2003-07-08 16:49:45,896' (the numbers after the comma " -"are millisecond portion of the time)." +msgid "Human-readable time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created. By default this is of the form '2003-07-08 16:49:45,896' (the numbers after the comma are millisecond portion of the time)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1009 msgid "created" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1009 msgid "``%(created)f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created (as returned by :func:`time." -"time_ns` / 1e9)." +msgid "Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created (as returned by :func:`time.time_ns` / 1e9)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1012 msgid "exc_info" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"Exception tuple (à la ``sys.exc_info``) or, if no exception has occurred, " -"``None``." +msgid "Exception tuple (à la ``sys.exc_info``) or, if no exception has occurred, ``None``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "exc_text" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Exception information formatted as a string. This is set when :meth:`Formatter.format` is invoked, or ``None`` if no exception has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1015 msgid "filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1015 msgid "``%(filename)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1015 msgid "Filename portion of ``pathname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1017 msgid "funcName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1017 msgid "``%(funcName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1017 msgid "Name of function containing the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 msgid "levelname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 msgid "``%(levelname)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"Text logging level for the message (``'DEBUG'``, ``'INFO'``, ``'WARNING'``, " -"``'ERROR'``, ``'CRITICAL'``)." +msgid "Text logging level for the message (``'DEBUG'``, ``'INFO'``, ``'WARNING'``, ``'ERROR'``, ``'CRITICAL'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 msgid "levelno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 msgid "``%(levelno)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 -msgid "" -"Numeric logging level for the message (:const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:" -"`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`CRITICAL`)." +msgid "Numeric logging level for the message (:const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`CRITICAL`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1028 msgid "lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1028 msgid "``%(lineno)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1028 msgid "Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1031 msgid "message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1031 msgid "``%(message)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"The logged message, computed as ``msg % args``. This is set when :meth:" -"`Formatter.format` is invoked." +msgid "The logged message, computed as ``msg % args``. This is set when :meth:`Formatter.format` is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "``%(module)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "Module (name portion of ``filename``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1037 msgid "msecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1037 msgid "``%(msecs)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"Millisecond portion of the time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created." +msgid "Millisecond portion of the time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1040 msgid "msg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"The format string passed in the original logging call. Merged with ``args`` " -"to produce ``message``, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-object-" -"messages`)." +msgid "The format string passed in the original logging call. Merged with ``args`` to produce ``message``, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-object-messages`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1045 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1045 msgid "``%(name)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1045 msgid "Name of the logger used to log the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1047 msgid "pathname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1047 msgid "``%(pathname)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if " -"available)." +msgid "Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1050 msgid "process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1050 msgid "``%(process)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1050 msgid "Process ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1052 msgid "processName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1052 msgid "``%(processName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1052 msgid "Process name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 msgid "relativeCreated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 msgid "``%(relativeCreated)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time " -"the logging module was loaded." +msgid "Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time the logging module was loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1058 msgid "stack_info" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"Stack frame information (where available) from the bottom of the stack in " -"the current thread, up to and including the stack frame of the logging call " -"which resulted in the creation of this record." +msgid "Stack frame information (where available) from the bottom of the stack in the current thread, up to and including the stack frame of the logging call which resulted in the creation of this record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1064 msgid "thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1064 msgid "``%(thread)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1064 msgid "Thread ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1066 msgid "threadName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1066 msgid "``%(threadName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1066 msgid "Thread name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid "taskName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid "``%(taskName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task` name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1071 msgid "*processName* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1074 msgid "*taskName* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1080 msgid "LoggerAdapter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1082 -msgid "" -":class:`LoggerAdapter` instances are used to conveniently pass contextual " -"information into logging calls. For a usage example, see the section on :ref:" -"`adding contextual information to your logging output `." +msgid ":class:`LoggerAdapter` instances are used to conveniently pass contextual information into logging calls. For a usage example, see the section on :ref:`adding contextual information to your logging output `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"Returns an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter` initialized with an " -"underlying :class:`Logger` instance, a dict-like object (*extra*), and a " -"boolean (*merge_extra*) indicating whether or not the *extra* argument of " -"individual log calls should be merged with the :class:`LoggerAdapter` extra. " -"The default behavior is to ignore the *extra* argument of individual log " -"calls and only use the one of the :class:`LoggerAdapter` instance" +msgid "Returns an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter` initialized with an underlying :class:`Logger` instance, an optional dict-like object (*extra*), and an optional boolean (*merge_extra*) indicating whether or not the *extra* argument of individual log calls should be merged with the :class:`LoggerAdapter` extra. The default behavior is to ignore the *extra* argument of individual log calls and only use the one of the :class:`LoggerAdapter` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"Modifies the message and/or keyword arguments passed to a logging call in " -"order to insert contextual information. This implementation takes the object " -"passed as *extra* to the constructor and adds it to *kwargs* using key " -"'extra'. The return value is a (*msg*, *kwargs*) tuple which has the " -"(possibly modified) versions of the arguments passed in." +msgid "Modifies the message and/or keyword arguments passed to a logging call in order to insert contextual information. This implementation takes the object passed as *extra* to the constructor and adds it to *kwargs* using key 'extra'. The return value is a (*msg*, *kwargs*) tuple which has the (possibly modified) versions of the arguments passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1105 msgid "Delegates to the underlying :attr:`!manager` on *logger*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1109 msgid "Delegates to the underlying :meth:`!_log` method on *logger*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"In addition to the above, :class:`LoggerAdapter` supports the following " -"methods of :class:`Logger`: :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :" -"meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception`, :" -"meth:`~Logger.critical`, :meth:`~Logger.log`, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :" -"meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:" -"`~Logger.hasHandlers`. These methods have the same signatures as their " -"counterparts in :class:`Logger`, so you can use the two types of instances " -"interchangeably." +msgid "In addition to the above, :class:`LoggerAdapter` supports the following methods of :class:`Logger`: :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception`, :meth:`~Logger.critical`, :meth:`~Logger.log`, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers`. These methods have the same signatures as their counterparts in :class:`Logger`, so you can use the two types of instances interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:" -"`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers` methods were added to :" -"class:`LoggerAdapter`. These methods delegate to the underlying logger." +msgid "The :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers` methods were added to :class:`LoggerAdapter`. These methods delegate to the underlying logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"Attribute :attr:`!manager` and method :meth:`!_log` were added, which " -"delegate to the underlying logger and allow adapters to be nested." +msgid "Attribute :attr:`!manager` and method :meth:`!_log` were added, which delegate to the underlying logger and allow adapters to be nested." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *extra* argument is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1133 -msgid "The *merge_extra* argument was added." +msgid "The *merge_extra* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1137 msgid "Thread Safety" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"The logging module is intended to be thread-safe without any special work " -"needing to be done by its clients. It achieves this though using threading " -"locks; there is one lock to serialize access to the module's shared data, " -"and each handler also creates a lock to serialize access to its underlying I/" -"O." +msgid "The logging module is intended to be thread-safe without any special work needing to be done by its clients. It achieves this through using threading locks; there is one lock to serialize access to the module's shared data, and each handler also creates a lock to serialize access to its underlying I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1144 -msgid "" -"If you are implementing asynchronous signal handlers using the :mod:`signal` " -"module, you may not be able to use logging from within such handlers. This " -"is because lock implementations in the :mod:`threading` module are not " -"always re-entrant, and so cannot be invoked from such signal handlers." +msgid "If you are implementing asynchronous signal handlers using the :mod:`signal` module, you may not be able to use logging from within such handlers. This is because lock implementations in the :mod:`threading` module are not always re-entrant, and so cannot be invoked from such signal handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1151 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"In addition to the classes described above, there are a number of module-" -"level functions." +msgid "In addition to the classes described above, there are a number of module-level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1159 -msgid "" -"Return a logger with the specified name or, if name is ``None``, return the " -"root logger of the hierarchy. If specified, the name is typically a dot-" -"separated hierarchical name like *'a'*, *'a.b'* or *'a.b.c.d'*. Choice of " -"these names is entirely up to the developer who is using logging, though it " -"is recommended that ``__name__`` be used unless you have a specific reason " -"for not doing that, as mentioned in :ref:`logger`." +msgid "Return a logger with the specified name or, if name is ``None``, return the root logger of the hierarchy. If specified, the name is typically a dot-separated hierarchical name like *'a'*, *'a.b'* or *'a.b.c.d'*. Choice of these names is entirely up to the developer who is using logging, though it is recommended that ``__name__`` be used unless you have a specific reason for not doing that, as mentioned in :ref:`logger`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1166 -msgid "" -"All calls to this function with a given name return the same logger " -"instance. This means that logger instances never need to be passed between " -"different parts of an application." +msgid "All calls to this function with a given name return the same logger instance. This means that logger instances never need to be passed between different parts of an application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"Return either the standard :class:`Logger` class, or the last class passed " -"to :func:`setLoggerClass`. This function may be called from within a new " -"class definition, to ensure that installing a customized :class:`Logger` " -"class will not undo customizations already applied by other code. For " -"example::" +msgid "Return either the standard :class:`Logger` class, or the last class passed to :func:`setLoggerClass`. This function may be called from within a new class definition, to ensure that installing a customized :class:`Logger` class will not undo customizations already applied by other code. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1178 msgid "" "class MyLogger(logging.getLoggerClass()):\n" " # ... override behaviour here" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1184 msgid "Return a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"This function has been provided, along with :func:`setLogRecordFactory`, to " -"allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " -"logging event is constructed." +msgid "This function has been provided, along with :func:`setLogRecordFactory`, to allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"See :func:`setLogRecordFactory` for more information about the how the " -"factory is called." +msgid "See :func:`setLogRecordFactory` for more information about the how the factory is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`Logger.debug`, on the root " -"logger. The handling of the arguments is in every way identical to what is " -"described in that method." +msgid "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`Logger.debug`, on the root logger. The handling of the arguments is in every way identical to what is described in that method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1200 -msgid "" -"The only difference is that if the root logger has no handlers, then :func:" -"`basicConfig` is called, prior to calling ``debug`` on the root logger." +msgid "The only difference is that if the root logger has no handlers, then :func:`basicConfig` is called, prior to calling ``debug`` on the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1203 -msgid "" -"For very short scripts or quick demonstrations of ``logging`` facilities, " -"``debug`` and the other module-level functions may be convenient. However, " -"most programs will want to carefully and explicitly control the logging " -"configuration, and should therefore prefer creating a module-level logger " -"and calling :meth:`Logger.debug` (or other level-specific methods) on it, as " -"described at the beginning of this documentation." +msgid "For very short scripts or quick demonstrations of ``logging`` facilities, ``debug`` and the other module-level functions may be convenient. However, most programs will want to carefully and explicitly control the logging configuration, and should therefore prefer creating a module-level logger and calling :meth:`Logger.debug` (or other level-specific methods) on it, as described at the beginning of this documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on the root logger. The arguments " -"and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on the root logger. The arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on the root logger. The arguments " -"and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on the root logger. The arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1222 -msgid "" -"There is an obsolete function ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " -"``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " -"``warning`` instead." +msgid "There is an obsolete function ``warn`` which is functionally identical to ``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use ``warning`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1229 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " -"and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on the root logger. The " -"arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on the root logger. The arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " -"and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`. Exception info is " -"added to the logging message. This function should only be called from an " -"exception handler." +msgid "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`. Exception info is added to the logging message. This function should only be called from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"Logs a message with level *level* on the root logger. The arguments and " -"behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." +msgid "Logs a message with level *level* on the root logger. The arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"Provides an overriding level *level* for all loggers which takes precedence " -"over the logger's own level. When the need arises to temporarily throttle " -"logging output down across the whole application, this function can be " -"useful. Its effect is to disable all logging calls of severity *level* and " -"below, so that if you call it with a value of INFO, then all INFO and DEBUG " -"events would be discarded, whereas those of severity WARNING and above would " -"be processed according to the logger's effective level. If ``logging." -"disable(logging.NOTSET)`` is called, it effectively removes this overriding " -"level, so that logging output again depends on the effective levels of " -"individual loggers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1263 -msgid "" -"Note that if you have defined any custom logging level higher than " -"``CRITICAL`` (this is not recommended), you won't be able to rely on the " -"default value for the *level* parameter, but will have to explicitly supply " -"a suitable value." +msgid "Provides an overriding level *level* for all loggers which takes precedence over the logger's own level. When the need arises to temporarily throttle logging output down across the whole application, this function can be useful. Its effect is to disable all logging calls of severity *level* and below, so that if you call it with a value of INFO, then all INFO and DEBUG events would be discarded, whereas those of severity WARNING and above would be processed according to the logger's effective level. If ``logging.disable(logging.NOTSET)`` is called, it effectively removes this overriding level, so that logging output again depends on the effective levels of individual loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"The *level* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. See :issue:" -"`28524` for more information about this change." +msgid "Note that if you have defined any custom logging level higher than ``CRITICAL`` (this is not recommended), you won't be able to rely on the default value for the *level* parameter, but will have to explicitly supply a suitable value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1274 -msgid "" -"Associates level *level* with text *levelName* in an internal dictionary, " -"which is used to map numeric levels to a textual representation, for example " -"when a :class:`Formatter` formats a message. This function can also be used " -"to define your own levels. The only constraints are that all levels used " -"must be registered using this function, levels should be positive integers " -"and they should increase in increasing order of severity." +msgid "The *level* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. See :issue:`28524` for more information about this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"If you are thinking of defining your own levels, please see the section on :" -"ref:`custom-levels`." +msgid "Associates level *level* with text *levelName* in an internal dictionary, which is used to map numeric levels to a textual representation, for example when a :class:`Formatter` formats a message. This function can also be used to define your own levels. The only constraints are that all levels used must be registered using this function, levels should be positive integers and they should increase in increasing order of severity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1286 -msgid "" -"Returns a mapping from level names to their corresponding logging levels. " -"For example, the string \"CRITICAL\" maps to :const:`CRITICAL`. The returned " -"mapping is copied from an internal mapping on each call to this function." +msgid "If you are thinking of defining your own levels, please see the section on :ref:`custom-levels`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns a mapping from level names to their corresponding logging levels. For example, the string \"CRITICAL\" maps to :const:`CRITICAL`. The returned mapping is copied from an internal mapping on each call to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1294 msgid "Returns the textual or numeric representation of logging level *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"If *level* is one of the predefined levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:" -"`ERROR`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the " -"corresponding string. If you have associated levels with names using :func:" -"`addLevelName` then the name you have associated with *level* is returned. " -"If a numeric value corresponding to one of the defined levels is passed in, " -"the corresponding string representation is returned." +msgid "If *level* is one of the predefined levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the corresponding string. If you have associated levels with names using :func:`addLevelName` then the name you have associated with *level* is returned. If a numeric value corresponding to one of the defined levels is passed in, the corresponding string representation is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"The *level* parameter also accepts a string representation of the level such " -"as 'INFO'. In such cases, this functions returns the corresponding numeric " -"value of the level." +msgid "The *level* parameter also accepts a string representation of the level such as 'INFO'. In such cases, this functions returns the corresponding numeric value of the level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"If no matching numeric or string value is passed in, the string 'Level %s' % " -"level is returned." +msgid "If no matching numeric or string value is passed in, the string 'Level %s' % level is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1310 -msgid "" -"Levels are internally integers (as they need to be compared in the logging " -"logic). This function is used to convert between an integer level and the " -"level name displayed in the formatted log output by means of the " -"``%(levelname)s`` format specifier (see :ref:`logrecord-attributes`), and " -"vice versa." +msgid "Levels are internally integers (as they need to be compared in the logging logic). This function is used to convert between an integer level and the level name displayed in the formatted log output by means of the ``%(levelname)s`` format specifier (see :ref:`logrecord-attributes`), and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1316 -msgid "" -"In Python versions earlier than 3.4, this function could also be passed a " -"text level, and would return the corresponding numeric value of the level. " -"This undocumented behaviour was considered a mistake, and was removed in " -"Python 3.4, but reinstated in 3.4.2 due to retain backward compatibility." +msgid "In Python versions earlier than 3.4, this function could also be passed a text level, and would return the corresponding numeric value of the level. This undocumented behaviour was considered a mistake, and was removed in Python 3.4, but reinstated in 3.4.2 due to retain backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1324 -msgid "" -"Returns a handler with the specified *name*, or ``None`` if there is no " -"handler with that name." +msgid "Returns a handler with the specified *name*, or ``None`` if there is no handler with that name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1331 msgid "Returns an immutable set of all known handler names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1337 -msgid "" -"Creates and returns a new :class:`LogRecord` instance whose attributes are " -"defined by *attrdict*. This function is useful for taking a pickled :class:" -"`LogRecord` attribute dictionary, sent over a socket, and reconstituting it " -"as a :class:`LogRecord` instance at the receiving end." +msgid "Creates and returns a new :class:`LogRecord` instance whose attributes are defined by *attrdict*. This function is useful for taking a pickled :class:`LogRecord` attribute dictionary, sent over a socket, and reconstituting it as a :class:`LogRecord` instance at the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating a :class:" -"`StreamHandler` with a default :class:`Formatter` and adding it to the root " -"logger. The functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:" -"`error` and :func:`critical` will call :func:`basicConfig` automatically if " -"no handlers are defined for the root logger." +msgid "Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating a :class:`StreamHandler` with a default :class:`Formatter` and adding it to the root logger. The functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` and :func:`critical` will call :func:`basicConfig` automatically if no handlers are defined for the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"This function does nothing if the root logger already has handlers " -"configured, unless the keyword argument *force* is set to ``True``." +msgid "This function does nothing if the root logger already has handlers configured, unless the keyword argument *force* is set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1354 -msgid "" -"This function should be called from the main thread before other threads are " -"started. In versions of Python prior to 2.7.1 and 3.2, if this function is " -"called from multiple threads, it is possible (in rare circumstances) that a " -"handler will be added to the root logger more than once, leading to " -"unexpected results such as messages being duplicated in the log." +msgid "This function should be called from the main thread before other threads are started. In versions of Python prior to 2.7.1 and 3.2, if this function is called from multiple threads, it is possible (in rare circumstances) that a handler will be added to the root logger more than once, leading to unexpected results such as messages being duplicated in the log." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1361 msgid "The following keyword arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1368 msgid "*filename*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1368 -msgid "" -"Specifies that a :class:`FileHandler` be created, using the specified " -"filename, rather than a :class:`StreamHandler`." +msgid "Specifies that a :class:`FileHandler` be created, using the specified filename, rather than a :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1372 msgid "*filemode*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1372 -msgid "" -"If *filename* is specified, open the file in this :ref:`mode `. " -"Defaults to ``'a'``." +msgid "If *filename* is specified, open the file in this :ref:`mode `. Defaults to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1376 msgid "*format*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1376 -msgid "" -"Use the specified format string for the handler. Defaults to attributes " -"``levelname``, ``name`` and ``message`` separated by colons." +msgid "Use the specified format string for the handler. Defaults to attributes ``levelname``, ``name`` and ``message`` separated by colons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1381 msgid "*datefmt*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1381 -msgid "" -"Use the specified date/time format, as accepted by :func:`time.strftime`." +msgid "Use the specified date/time format, as accepted by :func:`time.strftime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1384 msgid "*style*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"If *format* is specified, use this style for the format string. One of " -"``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` for :ref:`printf-style `, :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template` respectively. " -"Defaults to ``'%'``." +msgid "If *format* is specified, use this style for the format string. One of ``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` for :ref:`printf-style `, :meth:`str.format` or :class:`string.Template` respectively. Defaults to ``'%'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1392 msgid "*level*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1392 msgid "Set the root logger level to the specified :ref:`level `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1395 msgid "*stream*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"Use the specified stream to initialize the :class:`StreamHandler`. Note that " -"this argument is incompatible with *filename* - if both are present, a " -"``ValueError`` is raised." +msgid "Use the specified stream to initialize the :class:`StreamHandler`. Note that this argument is incompatible with *filename* - if both are present, a ``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1401 msgid "*handlers*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1401 -msgid "" -"If specified, this should be an iterable of already created handlers to add " -"to the root logger. Any handlers which don't already have a formatter set " -"will be assigned the default formatter created in this function. Note that " -"this argument is incompatible with *filename* or *stream* - if both are " -"present, a ``ValueError`` is raised." +msgid "If specified, this should be an iterable of already created handlers to add to the root logger. Any handlers which don't already have a formatter set will be assigned the default formatter created in this function. Note that this argument is incompatible with *filename* or *stream* - if both are present, a ``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1410 msgid "*force*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"If this keyword argument is specified as true, any existing handlers " -"attached to the root logger are removed and closed, before carrying out the " -"configuration as specified by the other arguments." +msgid "If this keyword argument is specified as true, any existing handlers attached to the root logger are removed and closed, before carrying out the configuration as specified by the other arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1416 msgid "*encoding*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " -"used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " -"the output file." +msgid "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening the output file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1421 msgid "*errors*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " -"used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " -"the output file. If not specified, the value 'backslashreplace' is used. " -"Note that if ``None`` is specified, it will be passed as such to :func:" -"`open`, which means that it will be treated the same as passing 'errors'." +msgid "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening the output file. If not specified, the value 'backslashreplace' is used. Note that if ``None`` is specified, it will be passed as such to :func:`open`, which means that it will be treated the same as passing 'errors'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1432 msgid "The *style* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"The *handlers* argument was added. Additional checks were added to catch " -"situations where incompatible arguments are specified (e.g. *handlers* " -"together with *stream* or *filename*, or *stream* together with *filename*)." +msgid "The *handlers* argument was added. Additional checks were added to catch situations where incompatible arguments are specified (e.g. *handlers* together with *stream* or *filename*, or *stream* together with *filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1441 msgid "The *force* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1444 msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"Informs the logging system to perform an orderly shutdown by flushing and " -"closing all handlers. This should be called at application exit and no " -"further use of the logging system should be made after this call." +msgid "Informs the logging system to perform an orderly shutdown by flushing and closing all handlers. This should be called at application exit and no further use of the logging system should be made after this call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1453 -msgid "" -"When the logging module is imported, it registers this function as an exit " -"handler (see :mod:`atexit`), so normally there's no need to do that manually." +msgid "When the logging module is imported, it registers this function as an exit handler (see :mod:`atexit`), so normally there's no need to do that manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1460 -msgid "" -"Tells the logging system to use the class *klass* when instantiating a " -"logger. The class should define :meth:`!__init__` such that only a name " -"argument is required, and the :meth:`!__init__` should call :meth:`!Logger." -"__init__`. This function is typically called before any loggers are " -"instantiated by applications which need to use custom logger behavior. After " -"this call, as at any other time, do not instantiate loggers directly using " -"the subclass: continue to use the :func:`logging.getLogger` API to get your " -"loggers." +msgid "Tells the logging system to use the class *klass* when instantiating a logger. The class should define :meth:`!__init__` such that only a name argument is required, and the :meth:`!__init__` should call :meth:`!Logger.__init__`. This function is typically called before any loggers are instantiated by applications which need to use custom logger behavior. After this call, as at any other time, do not instantiate loggers directly using the subclass: continue to use the :func:`logging.getLogger` API to get your loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1471 msgid "Set a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1473 msgid "The factory callable to be used to instantiate a log record." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1475 -msgid "" -"This function has been provided, along with :func:`getLogRecordFactory`, to " -"allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " -"logging event is constructed." +msgid "This function has been provided, along with :func:`getLogRecordFactory`, to allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1480 msgid "The factory has the following signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1482 -msgid "" -"``factory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info, func=None, sinfo=None, " -"**kwargs)``" +msgid "``factory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info, func=None, sinfo=None, **kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1484 msgid "The logger name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "level" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1485 msgid "The logging level (numeric)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "fn" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1486 msgid "The full pathname of the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "lno" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1487 msgid "The line number in the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1488 msgid "The logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1489 msgid "The arguments for the logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1490 msgid "An exception tuple, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1491 msgid "The name of the function or method which invoked the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "sinfo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"A stack traceback such as is provided by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, " -"showing the call hierarchy." +msgid "A stack traceback such as is provided by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, showing the call hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "kwargs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1495 msgid "Additional keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1499 msgid "Module-Level Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1503 -msgid "" -"A \"handler of last resort\" is available through this attribute. This is a :" -"class:`StreamHandler` writing to ``sys.stderr`` with a level of ``WARNING``, " -"and is used to handle logging events in the absence of any logging " -"configuration. The end result is to just print the message to ``sys." -"stderr``. This replaces the earlier error message saying that \"no handlers " -"could be found for logger XYZ\". If you need the earlier behaviour for some " -"reason, ``lastResort`` can be set to ``None``." +msgid "A \"handler of last resort\" is available through this attribute. This is a :class:`StreamHandler` writing to ``sys.stderr`` with a level of ``WARNING``, and is used to handle logging events in the absence of any logging configuration. The end result is to just print the message to ``sys.stderr``. This replaces the earlier error message saying that \"no handlers could be found for logger XYZ\". If you need the earlier behaviour for some reason, ``lastResort`` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1515 msgid "Used to see if exceptions during handling should be propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1517 msgid "Default: ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1519 -msgid "" -"If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently ignored. " -"This is what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not " -"care about errors in the logging system, they are more interested in " -"application errors." +msgid "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently ignored. This is what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not care about errors in the logging system, they are more interested in application errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1526 msgid "Integration with the warnings module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1528 -msgid "" -"The :func:`captureWarnings` function can be used to integrate :mod:`logging` " -"with the :mod:`warnings` module." +msgid "The :func:`captureWarnings` function can be used to integrate :mod:`!logging` with the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1533 -msgid "" -"This function is used to turn the capture of warnings by logging on and off." +msgid "This function is used to turn the capture of warnings by logging on and off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1536 -msgid "" -"If *capture* is ``True``, warnings issued by the :mod:`warnings` module will " -"be redirected to the logging system. Specifically, a warning will be " -"formatted using :func:`warnings.formatwarning` and the resulting string " -"logged to a logger named ``'py.warnings'`` with a severity of :const:" -"`WARNING`." +msgid "If *capture* is ``True``, warnings issued by the :mod:`warnings` module will be redirected to the logging system. Specifically, a warning will be formatted using :func:`warnings.formatwarning` and the resulting string logged to a logger named ``'py.warnings'`` with a severity of :const:`WARNING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1541 -msgid "" -"If *capture* is ``False``, the redirection of warnings to the logging system " -"will stop, and warnings will be redirected to their original destinations (i." -"e. those in effect before ``captureWarnings(True)`` was called)." +msgid "If *capture* is ``False``, the redirection of warnings to the logging system will stop, and warnings will be redirected to their original destinations (i.e. those in effect before ``captureWarnings(True)`` was called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1548 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1549 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1551 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1552 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1554 msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1555 -msgid "" -"The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " -"standard library." +msgid "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1558 -msgid "" -"`Original Python logging package `_" +msgid "`Original Python logging package `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:1559 -msgid "" -"This is the original source for the :mod:`logging` package. The version of " -"the package available from this site is suitable for use with Python 1.5.2, " -"2.1.x and 2.2.x, which do not include the :mod:`logging` package in the " -"standard library." +msgid "This is the original source for the :mod:`!logging` package. The version of the package available from this site is suitable for use with Python 1.5.2, 2.1.x and 2.2.x, which do not include the :mod:`!logging` package in the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:12 msgid "Errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/logging.rst:12 msgid "logging" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/lzma.po b/library/lzma.po index 210f267f1..007324a44 100644 --- a/library/lzma.po +++ b/library/lzma.po @@ -6,640 +6,348 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!lzma` --- Compression using the LZMA algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/lzma.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module provides classes and convenience functions for compressing and " -"decompressing data using the LZMA compression algorithm. Also included is a " -"file interface supporting the ``.xz`` and legacy ``.lzma`` file formats used " -"by the :program:`xz` utility, as well as raw compressed streams." +msgid "This module provides classes and convenience functions for compressing and decompressing data using the LZMA compression algorithm. Also included is a file interface supporting the ``.xz`` and legacy ``.lzma`` file formats used by the :program:`xz` utility, as well as raw compressed streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The interface provided by this module is very similar to that of the :mod:" -"`bz2` module. Note that :class:`LZMAFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` are *not* " -"thread-safe, so if you need to use a single :class:`LZMAFile` instance from " -"multiple threads, it is necessary to protect it with a lock." +msgid "The interface provided by this module is very similar to that of the :mod:`bz2` module. Note that :class:`LZMAFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` are *not* thread-safe, so if you need to use a single :class:`LZMAFile` instance from multiple threads, it is necessary to protect it with a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:29 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or " -"decompression, or while initializing the compressor/decompressor state." +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or decompression, or while initializing the compressor/decompressor state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:34 msgid "Reading and writing compressed files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " -"object`." +msgid "Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The *filename* argument can be either an actual file name (given as a :class:" -"`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in " -"which case the named file is opened, or it can be an existing file object to " -"read from or write to." +msgid "The *filename* argument can be either an actual file name (given as a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in which case the named file is opened, or it can be an existing file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, " -"``\"wb\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, " -"or ``\"rt\"``, ``\"wt\"``, ``\"xt\"``, or ``\"at\"`` for text mode. The " -"default is ``\"rb\"``." +msgid "The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"wb\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, or ``\"rt\"``, ``\"wt\"``, ``\"xt\"``, or ``\"at\"`` for text mode. The default is ``\"rb\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:50 ../../library/lzma.rst:95 -msgid "" -"When opening a file for reading, the *format* and *filters* arguments have " -"the same meanings as for :class:`LZMADecompressor`. In this case, the " -"*check* and *preset* arguments should not be used." +msgid "When opening a file for reading, the *format* and *filters* arguments have the same meanings as for :class:`LZMADecompressor`. In this case, the *check* and *preset* arguments should not be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:54 ../../library/lzma.rst:99 -msgid "" -"When opening a file for writing, the *format*, *check*, *preset* and " -"*filters* arguments have the same meanings as for :class:`LZMACompressor`." +msgid "When opening a file for writing, the *format*, *check*, *preset* and *filters* arguments have the same meanings as for :class:`LZMACompressor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:57 -msgid "" -"For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`LZMAFile` " -"constructor: ``LZMAFile(filename, mode, ...)``. In this case, the " -"*encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." +msgid "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`LZMAFile` constructor: ``LZMAFile(filename, mode, ...)``. In this case, the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:61 -msgid "" -"For text mode, a :class:`LZMAFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" -"class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " -"handling behavior, and line ending(s)." +msgid "For text mode, a :class:`LZMAFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:65 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"`` and ``\"xt\"`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:68 ../../library/lzma.rst:141 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:74 msgid "Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:76 -msgid "" -"An :class:`LZMAFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or " -"operate directly on a named file. The *filename* argument specifies either " -"the file object to wrap, or the name of the file to open (as a :class:" -"`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object). When " -"wrapping an existing file object, the wrapped file will not be closed when " -"the :class:`LZMAFile` is closed." +msgid "An :class:`LZMAFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or operate directly on a named file. The *filename* argument specifies either the file object to wrap, or the name of the file to open (as a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object). When wrapping an existing file object, the wrapped file will not be closed when the :class:`LZMAFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument can be either ``\"r\"`` for reading (default), ``\"w\"`` " -"for overwriting, ``\"x\"`` for exclusive creation, or ``\"a\"`` for " -"appending. These can equivalently be given as ``\"rb\"``, ``\"wb\"``, " -"``\"xb\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." +msgid "The *mode* argument can be either ``\"r\"`` for reading (default), ``\"w\"`` for overwriting, ``\"x\"`` for exclusive creation, or ``\"a\"`` for appending. These can equivalently be given as ``\"rb\"``, ``\"wb\"``, ``\"xb\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:88 -msgid "" -"If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " -"``\"w\"`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``\"a\"``." +msgid "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of ``\"w\"`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``\"a\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:91 -msgid "" -"When opening a file for reading, the input file may be the concatenation of " -"multiple separate compressed streams. These are transparently decoded as a " -"single logical stream." +msgid "When opening a file for reading, the input file may be the concatenation of multiple separate compressed streams. These are transparently decoded as a single logical stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:102 -msgid "" -":class:`LZMAFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." +msgid ":class:`LZMAFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:107 msgid "The following method and attributes are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " -"of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of " -"bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." +msgid "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:115 -msgid "" -"While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" -"`LZMAFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " -"if the :class:`LZMAFile` was constructed by passing a file object for " -"*filename*)." +msgid "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:`LZMAFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if the :class:`LZMAFile` was constructed by passing a file object for *filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:122 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The lzma file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of " -"the underlying :term:`file object`." +msgid "The lzma file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:134 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"`` and ``\"xb\"`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:137 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " -"``None``." +msgid "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:146 msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." +msgid "Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:152 -msgid "" -"For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see :func:" -"`compress`." +msgid "For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see :func:`compress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The *format* argument specifies what container format should be used. " -"Possible values are:" +msgid "The *format* argument specifies what container format should be used. Possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:158 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_XZ`: The ``.xz`` container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:159 msgid "This is the default format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:161 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_ALONE`: The legacy ``.lzma`` container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:162 -msgid "" -"This format is more limited than ``.xz`` -- it does not support integrity " -"checks or multiple filters." +msgid "This format is more limited than ``.xz`` -- it does not support integrity checks or multiple filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:165 msgid ":const:`FORMAT_RAW`: A raw data stream, not using any container format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:166 -msgid "" -"This format specifier does not support integrity checks, and requires that " -"you always specify a custom filter chain (for both compression and " -"decompression). Additionally, data compressed in this manner cannot be " -"decompressed using :const:`FORMAT_AUTO` (see :class:`LZMADecompressor`)." +msgid "This format specifier does not support integrity checks, and requires that you always specify a custom filter chain (for both compression and decompression). Additionally, data compressed in this manner cannot be decompressed using :const:`FORMAT_AUTO` (see :class:`LZMADecompressor`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:171 -msgid "" -"The *check* argument specifies the type of integrity check to include in the " -"compressed data. This check is used when decompressing, to ensure that the " -"data has not been corrupted. Possible values are:" +msgid "The *check* argument specifies the type of integrity check to include in the compressed data. This check is used when decompressing, to ensure that the data has not been corrupted. Possible values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:175 -msgid "" -":const:`CHECK_NONE`: No integrity check. This is the default (and the only " -"acceptable value) for :const:`FORMAT_ALONE` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." +msgid ":const:`CHECK_NONE`: No integrity check. This is the default (and the only acceptable value) for :const:`FORMAT_ALONE` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:179 msgid ":const:`CHECK_CRC32`: 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:181 -msgid "" -":const:`CHECK_CRC64`: 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check. This is the default " -"for :const:`FORMAT_XZ`." +msgid ":const:`CHECK_CRC64`: 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check. This is the default for :const:`FORMAT_XZ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:184 msgid ":const:`CHECK_SHA256`: 256-bit Secure Hash Algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:186 -msgid "" -"If the specified check is not supported, an :class:`LZMAError` is raised." +msgid "If the specified check is not supported, an :class:`LZMAError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:188 -msgid "" -"The compression settings can be specified either as a preset compression " -"level (with the *preset* argument), or in detail as a custom filter chain " -"(with the *filters* argument)." +msgid "The compression settings can be specified either as a preset compression level (with the *preset* argument), or in detail as a custom filter chain (with the *filters* argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:192 -msgid "" -"The *preset* argument (if provided) should be an integer between ``0`` and " -"``9`` (inclusive), optionally OR-ed with the constant :const:" -"`PRESET_EXTREME`. If neither *preset* nor *filters* are given, the default " -"behavior is to use :const:`PRESET_DEFAULT` (preset level ``6``). Higher " -"presets produce smaller output, but make the compression process slower." +msgid "The *preset* argument (if provided) should be an integer between ``0`` and ``9`` (inclusive), optionally OR-ed with the constant :const:`PRESET_EXTREME`. If neither *preset* nor *filters* are given, the default behavior is to use :const:`PRESET_DEFAULT` (preset level ``6``). Higher presets produce smaller output, but make the compression process slower." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:201 -msgid "" -"In addition to being more CPU-intensive, compression with higher presets " -"also requires much more memory (and produces output that needs more memory " -"to decompress). With preset ``9`` for example, the overhead for an :class:" -"`LZMACompressor` object can be as high as 800 MiB. For this reason, it is " -"generally best to stick with the default preset." +msgid "In addition to being more CPU-intensive, compression with higher presets also requires much more memory (and produces output that needs more memory to decompress). With preset ``9`` for example, the overhead for an :class:`LZMACompressor` object can be as high as 800 MiB. For this reason, it is generally best to stick with the default preset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:207 -msgid "" -"The *filters* argument (if provided) should be a filter chain specifier. " -"See :ref:`filter-chain-specs` for details." +msgid "The *filters* argument (if provided) should be a filter chain specifier. See :ref:`filter-chain-specs` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning a :class:`bytes` object " -"containing compressed data for at least part of the input. Some of *data* " -"may be buffered internally, for use in later calls to :meth:`compress` and :" -"meth:`flush`. The returned data should be concatenated with the output of " -"any previous calls to :meth:`compress`." +msgid "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning a :class:`bytes` object containing compressed data for at least part of the input. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls to :meth:`compress` and :meth:`flush`. The returned data should be concatenated with the output of any previous calls to :meth:`compress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing " -"any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." +msgid "Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:223 msgid "The compressor cannot be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data " -"incrementally." +msgid "Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data incrementally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:231 -msgid "" -"For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at " -"once, see :func:`decompress`." +msgid "For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at once, see :func:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:234 -msgid "" -"The *format* argument specifies the container format that should be used. " -"The default is :const:`FORMAT_AUTO`, which can decompress both ``.xz`` and " -"``.lzma`` files. Other possible values are :const:`FORMAT_XZ`, :const:" -"`FORMAT_ALONE`, and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." +msgid "The *format* argument specifies the container format that should be used. The default is :const:`FORMAT_AUTO`, which can decompress both ``.xz`` and ``.lzma`` files. Other possible values are :const:`FORMAT_XZ`, :const:`FORMAT_ALONE`, and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:239 -msgid "" -"The *memlimit* argument specifies a limit (in bytes) on the amount of memory " -"that the decompressor can use. When this argument is used, decompression " -"will fail with an :class:`LZMAError` if it is not possible to decompress the " -"input within the given memory limit." +msgid "The *memlimit* argument specifies a limit (in bytes) on the amount of memory that the decompressor can use. When this argument is used, decompression will fail with an :class:`LZMAError` if it is not possible to decompress the input within the given memory limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:244 -msgid "" -"The *filters* argument specifies the filter chain that was used to create " -"the stream being decompressed. This argument is required if *format* is :" -"const:`FORMAT_RAW`, but should not be used for other formats. See :ref:" -"`filter-chain-specs` for more information about filter chains." +msgid "The *filters* argument specifies the filter chain that was used to create the stream being decompressed. This argument is required if *format* is :const:`FORMAT_RAW`, but should not be used for other formats. See :ref:`filter-chain-specs` for more information about filter chains." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:250 -msgid "" -"This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " -"compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`LZMAFile`. To " -"decompress a multi-stream input with :class:`LZMADecompressor`, you must " -"create a new decompressor for each stream." +msgid "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`LZMAFile`. To decompress a multi-stream input with :class:`LZMADecompressor`, you must create a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " -"as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " -"to :meth:`decompress`. The returned data should be concatenated with the " -"output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." +msgid "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls to :meth:`decompress`. The returned data should be concatenated with the output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:263 -msgid "" -"If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " -"decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " -"produced, the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``False``. In " -"this case, the next call to :meth:`~.decompress` may provide *data* as " -"``b''`` to obtain more of the output." +msgid "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be produced, the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``False``. In this case, the next call to :meth:`~.decompress` may provide *data* as ``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:270 -msgid "" -"If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " -"was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " -"the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." +msgid "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:275 -msgid "" -"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" -"exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " -"saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +msgid "Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:279 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:284 -msgid "" -"The ID of the integrity check used by the input stream. This may be :const:" -"`CHECK_UNKNOWN` until enough of the input has been decoded to determine what " -"integrity check it uses." +msgid "The ID of the integrity check used by the input stream. This may be :const:`CHECK_UNKNOWN` until enough of the input has been decoded to determine what integrity check it uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:290 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:294 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:296 msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:300 -msgid "" -"``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " -"data before requiring new uncompressed input." +msgid "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the compressed data as " -"a :class:`bytes` object." +msgid "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the compressed data as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:310 -msgid "" -"See :class:`LZMACompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " -"*check*, *preset* and *filters* arguments." +msgid "See :class:`LZMACompressor` above for a description of the *format*, *check*, *preset* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Decompress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the uncompressed data " -"as a :class:`bytes` object." +msgid "Decompress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the uncompressed data as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:319 -msgid "" -"If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed streams, " -"decompress all of these streams, and return the concatenation of the results." +msgid "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed streams, decompress all of these streams, and return the concatenation of the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:322 -msgid "" -"See :class:`LZMADecompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " -"*memlimit* and *filters* arguments." +msgid "See :class:`LZMADecompressor` above for a description of the *format*, *memlimit* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:327 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the given integrity check is supported on this system." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the given integrity check is supported on this system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:333 -msgid "" -":const:`CHECK_NONE` and :const:`CHECK_CRC32` are always supported. :const:" -"`CHECK_CRC64` and :const:`CHECK_SHA256` may be unavailable if you are using " -"a version of :program:`liblzma` that was compiled with a limited feature set." +msgid ":const:`CHECK_NONE` and :const:`CHECK_CRC32` are always supported. :const:`CHECK_CRC64` and :const:`CHECK_SHA256` may be unavailable if you are using a version of :program:`liblzma` that was compiled with a limited feature set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:342 msgid "Specifying custom filter chains" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:344 -msgid "" -"A filter chain specifier is a sequence of dictionaries, where each " -"dictionary contains the ID and options for a single filter. Each dictionary " -"must contain the key ``\"id\"``, and may contain additional keys to specify " -"filter-dependent options. Valid filter IDs are as follows:" +msgid "A filter chain specifier is a sequence of dictionaries, where each dictionary contains the ID and options for a single filter. Each dictionary must contain the key ``\"id\"``, and may contain additional keys to specify filter-dependent options. Valid filter IDs are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:349 msgid "Compression filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:351 msgid ":const:`FILTER_LZMA1` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_ALONE`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:352 -msgid "" -":const:`FILTER_LZMA2` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_XZ` and :const:" -"`FORMAT_RAW`)" +msgid ":const:`FILTER_LZMA2` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_XZ` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:354 msgid "Delta filter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:356 msgid ":const:`FILTER_DELTA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:358 msgid "Branch-Call-Jump (BCJ) filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:360 msgid ":const:`FILTER_X86`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:361 msgid ":const:`FILTER_IA64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:362 msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:363 msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARMTHUMB`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:364 msgid ":const:`FILTER_POWERPC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:365 msgid ":const:`FILTER_SPARC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:367 -msgid "" -"A filter chain can consist of up to 4 filters, and cannot be empty. The last " -"filter in the chain must be a compression filter, and any other filters must " -"be delta or BCJ filters." +msgid "A filter chain can consist of up to 4 filters, and cannot be empty. The last filter in the chain must be a compression filter, and any other filters must be delta or BCJ filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Compression filters support the following options (specified as additional " -"entries in the dictionary representing the filter):" +msgid "Compression filters support the following options (specified as additional entries in the dictionary representing the filter):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:374 -msgid "" -"``preset``: A compression preset to use as a source of default values for " -"options that are not specified explicitly." +msgid "``preset``: A compression preset to use as a source of default values for options that are not specified explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:376 -msgid "" -"``dict_size``: Dictionary size in bytes. This should be between 4 KiB and " -"1.5 GiB (inclusive)." +msgid "``dict_size``: Dictionary size in bytes. This should be between 4 KiB and 1.5 GiB (inclusive)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:378 msgid "``lc``: Number of literal context bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:379 -msgid "" -"``lp``: Number of literal position bits. The sum ``lc + lp`` must be at most " -"4." +msgid "``lp``: Number of literal position bits. The sum ``lc + lp`` must be at most 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:381 msgid "``pb``: Number of position bits; must be at most 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:382 msgid "``mode``: :const:`MODE_FAST` or :const:`MODE_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:383 -msgid "" -"``nice_len``: What should be considered a \"nice length\" for a match. This " -"should be 273 or less." +msgid "``nice_len``: What should be considered a \"nice length\" for a match. This should be 273 or less." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:385 -msgid "" -"``mf``: What match finder to use -- :const:`MF_HC3`, :const:`MF_HC4`, :const:" -"`MF_BT2`, :const:`MF_BT3`, or :const:`MF_BT4`." +msgid "``mf``: What match finder to use -- :const:`MF_HC3`, :const:`MF_HC4`, :const:`MF_BT2`, :const:`MF_BT3`, or :const:`MF_BT4`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:387 -msgid "" -"``depth``: Maximum search depth used by match finder. 0 (default) means to " -"select automatically based on other filter options." +msgid "``depth``: Maximum search depth used by match finder. 0 (default) means to select automatically based on other filter options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:390 -msgid "" -"The delta filter stores the differences between bytes, producing more " -"repetitive input for the compressor in certain circumstances. It supports " -"one option, ``dist``. This indicates the distance between bytes to be " -"subtracted. The default is 1, i.e. take the differences between adjacent " -"bytes." +msgid "The delta filter stores the differences between bytes, producing more repetitive input for the compressor in certain circumstances. It supports one option, ``dist``. This indicates the distance between bytes to be subtracted. The default is 1, i.e. take the differences between adjacent bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:395 -msgid "" -"The BCJ filters are intended to be applied to machine code. They convert " -"relative branches, calls and jumps in the code to use absolute addressing, " -"with the aim of increasing the redundancy that can be exploited by the " -"compressor. These filters support one option, ``start_offset``. This " -"specifies the address that should be mapped to the beginning of the input " -"data. The default is 0." +msgid "The BCJ filters are intended to be applied to machine code. They convert relative branches, calls and jumps in the code to use absolute addressing, with the aim of increasing the redundancy that can be exploited by the compressor. These filters support one option, ``start_offset``. This specifies the address that should be mapped to the beginning of the input data. The default is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:403 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:405 msgid "Reading in a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:407 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "with lzma.open(\"file.xz\") as f:\n" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:411 msgid "Creating a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:413 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "data = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" @@ -647,22 +355,18 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:418 msgid "Compressing data in memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:420 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "data_in = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" "data_out = lzma.compress(data_in)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:424 msgid "Incremental compression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:426 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "lzc = lzma.LZMACompressor()\n" @@ -674,11 +378,9 @@ msgid "" "result = b\"\".join([out1, out2, out3, out4])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:435 msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:437 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "with open(\"file.xz\", \"wb\") as f:\n" @@ -688,11 +390,9 @@ msgid "" " f.write(b\"Not compressed\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:444 msgid "Creating a compressed file using a custom filter chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/lzma.rst:446 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "my_filters = [\n" diff --git a/library/mailbox.po b/library/mailbox.po index 6eb854b64..f4fb50393 100644 --- a/library/mailbox.po +++ b/library/mailbox.po @@ -7,1907 +7,937 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mailbox` --- Manipulate mailboxes in various formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/mailbox.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This module defines two classes, :class:`Mailbox` and :class:`Message`, for " -"accessing and manipulating on-disk mailboxes and the messages they contain. :" -"class:`!Mailbox` offers a dictionary-like mapping from keys to messages. :" -"class:`!Message` extends the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email." -"message.Message` class with format-specific state and behavior. Supported " -"mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF." +msgid "This module defines two classes, :class:`Mailbox` and :class:`Message`, for accessing and manipulating on-disk mailboxes and the messages they contain. :class:`!Mailbox` offers a dictionary-like mapping from keys to messages. :class:`!Message` extends the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email.message.Message` class with format-specific state and behavior. Supported mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:24 msgid "Module :mod:`email`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:25 msgid "Represent and manipulate messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:31 msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:35 msgid "A mailbox, which may be inspected and modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!Mailbox` class defines an interface and is not intended to be " -"instantiated. Instead, format-specific subclasses should inherit from :" -"class:`!Mailbox` and your code should instantiate a particular subclass." +msgid "The :class:`!Mailbox` class defines an interface and is not intended to be instantiated. Instead, format-specific subclasses should inherit from :class:`!Mailbox` and your code should instantiate a particular subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!Mailbox` interface is dictionary-like, with small keys " -"corresponding to messages. Keys are issued by the :class:`!Mailbox` instance " -"with which they will be used and are only meaningful to that :class:`!" -"Mailbox` instance. A key continues to identify a message even if the " -"corresponding message is modified, such as by replacing it with another " -"message." +msgid "The :class:`!Mailbox` interface is dictionary-like, with small keys corresponding to messages. Keys are issued by the :class:`!Mailbox` instance with which they will be used and are only meaningful to that :class:`!Mailbox` instance. A key continues to identify a message even if the corresponding message is modified, such as by replacing it with another message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Messages may be added to a :class:`!Mailbox` instance using the set-like " -"method :meth:`add` and removed using a ``del`` statement or the set-like " -"methods :meth:`remove` and :meth:`discard`." +msgid "Messages may be added to a :class:`!Mailbox` instance using the set-like method :meth:`add` and removed using a ``del`` statement or the set-like methods :meth:`remove` and :meth:`discard`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:51 -msgid "" -":class:`!Mailbox` interface semantics differ from dictionary semantics in " -"some noteworthy ways. Each time a message is requested, a new representation " -"(typically a :class:`Message` instance) is generated based upon the current " -"state of the mailbox. Similarly, when a message is added to a :class:`!" -"Mailbox` instance, the provided message representation's contents are " -"copied. In neither case is a reference to the message representation kept by " -"the :class:`!Mailbox` instance." +msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` interface semantics differ from dictionary semantics in some noteworthy ways. Each time a message is requested, a new representation (typically a :class:`Message` instance) is generated based upon the current state of the mailbox. Similarly, when a message is added to a :class:`!Mailbox` instance, the provided message representation's contents are copied. In neither case is a reference to the message representation kept by the :class:`!Mailbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The default :class:`!Mailbox` :term:`iterator` iterates over message " -"representations, not keys as the default :class:`dictionary ` iterator " -"does. Moreover, modification of a mailbox during iteration is safe and well-" -"defined. Messages added to the mailbox after an iterator is created will not " -"be seen by the iterator. Messages removed from the mailbox before the " -"iterator yields them will be silently skipped, though using a key from an " -"iterator may result in a :exc:`KeyError` exception if the corresponding " -"message is subsequently removed." +msgid "The default :class:`!Mailbox` :term:`iterator` iterates over message representations, not keys as the default :class:`dictionary ` iterator does. Moreover, modification of a mailbox during iteration is safe and well-defined. Messages added to the mailbox after an iterator is created will not be seen by the iterator. Messages removed from the mailbox before the iterator yields them will be silently skipped, though using a key from an iterator may result in a :exc:`KeyError` exception if the corresponding message is subsequently removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Be very cautious when modifying mailboxes that might be simultaneously " -"changed by some other process. The safest mailbox format to use for such " -"tasks is :class:`Maildir`; try to avoid using single-file formats such as :" -"class:`mbox` for concurrent writing. If you're modifying a mailbox, you " -"*must* lock it by calling the :meth:`lock` and :meth:`unlock` methods " -"*before* reading any messages in the file or making any changes by adding or " -"deleting a message. Failing to lock the mailbox runs the risk of losing " -"messages or corrupting the entire mailbox." +msgid "Be very cautious when modifying mailboxes that might be simultaneously changed by some other process. The safest mailbox format to use for such tasks is :class:`Maildir`; try to avoid using single-file formats such as :class:`mbox` for concurrent writing. If you're modifying a mailbox, you *must* lock it by calling the :meth:`lock` and :meth:`unlock` methods *before* reading any messages in the file or making any changes by adding or deleting a message. Failing to lock the mailbox runs the risk of losing messages or corrupting the entire mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:81 msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Add *message* to the mailbox and return the key that has been assigned to it." +msgid "Add *message* to the mailbox and return the key that has been assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, an :class:`email." -"message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a file-like object " -"(which should be open in binary mode). If *message* is an instance of the " -"appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass (e.g., if it's an :" -"class:`mboxMessage` instance and this is an :class:`mbox` instance), its " -"format-specific information is used. Otherwise, reasonable defaults for " -"format-specific information are used." +msgid "Parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a file-like object (which should be open in binary mode). If *message* is an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass (e.g., if it's an :class:`mboxMessage` instance and this is an :class:`mbox` instance), its format-specific information is used. Otherwise, reasonable defaults for format-specific information are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:98 msgid "Support for binary input was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:106 msgid "Delete the message corresponding to *key* from the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:108 -msgid "" -"If no such message exists, a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the " -"method was called as :meth:`remove` or :meth:`__delitem__` but no exception " -"is raised if the method was called as :meth:`discard`. The behavior of :meth:" -"`discard` may be preferred if the underlying mailbox format supports " -"concurrent modification by other processes." +msgid "If no such message exists, a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the method was called as :meth:`remove` or :meth:`__delitem__` but no exception is raised if the method was called as :meth:`discard`. The behavior of :meth:`discard` may be preferred if the underlying mailbox format supports concurrent modification by other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Replace the message corresponding to *key* with *message*. Raise a :exc:" -"`KeyError` exception if no message already corresponds to *key*." +msgid "Replace the message corresponding to *key* with *message*. Raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no message already corresponds to *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:120 -msgid "" -"As with :meth:`add`, parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, " -"an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a " -"file-like object (which should be open in binary mode). If *message* is an " -"instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass (e.g., " -"if it's an :class:`mboxMessage` instance and this is an :class:`mbox` " -"instance), its format-specific information is used. Otherwise, the format-" -"specific information of the message that currently corresponds to *key* is " -"left unchanged." +msgid "As with :meth:`add`, parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a file-like object (which should be open in binary mode). If *message* is an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass (e.g., if it's an :class:`mboxMessage` instance and this is an :class:`mbox` instance), its format-specific information is used. Otherwise, the format-specific information of the message that currently corresponds to *key* is left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:133 msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` over all keys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:138 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`iterkeys`, except that a :class:`list` is returned rather " -"than an :term:`iterator`" +msgid "The same as :meth:`iterkeys`, except that a :class:`list` is returned rather than an :term:`iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` over representations of all messages. The " -"messages are represented as instances of the appropriate format-specific :" -"class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when " -"the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." +msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` over representations of all messages. The messages are represented as instances of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The behavior of :meth:`__iter__` is unlike that of dictionaries, which " -"iterate over keys." +msgid "The behavior of :meth:`__iter__` is unlike that of dictionaries, which iterate over keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:159 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`itervalues`, except that a :class:`list` is returned " -"rather than an :term:`iterator`" +msgid "The same as :meth:`itervalues`, except that a :class:`list` is returned rather than an :term:`iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` over (*key*, *message*) pairs, where *key* is a " -"key and *message* is a message representation. The messages are represented " -"as instances of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass " -"unless a custom message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` " -"instance was initialized." +msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` over (*key*, *message*) pairs, where *key* is a key and *message* is a message representation. The messages are represented as instances of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:174 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`iteritems`, except that a :class:`list` of pairs is " -"returned rather than an :term:`iterator` of pairs." +msgid "The same as :meth:`iteritems`, except that a :class:`list` of pairs is returned rather than an :term:`iterator` of pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key*. If no such " -"message exists, *default* is returned if the method was called as :meth:" -"`get` and a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the method was called as :" -"meth:`!__getitem__`. The message is represented as an instance of the " -"appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom " -"message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was " -"initialized." +msgid "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key*. If no such message exists, *default* is returned if the method was called as :meth:`get` and a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the method was called as :meth:`!__getitem__`. The message is represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* as an instance " -"of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass, or raise a :" -"exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." +msgid "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass, or raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Return a byte representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or raise " -"a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." +msgid "Return a byte representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Return a string representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or " -"raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists. The message is " -"processed through :class:`email.message.Message` to convert it to a 7bit " -"clean representation." +msgid "Return a string representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists. The message is processed through :class:`email.message.Message` to convert it to a 7bit clean representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`file-like ` representation of the message " -"corresponding to *key*, or raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such " -"message exists. The file-like object behaves as if open in binary mode. " -"This file should be closed once it is no longer needed." +msgid "Return a :term:`file-like ` representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists. The file-like object behaves as if open in binary mode. This file should be closed once it is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:221 -msgid "" -"The file object really is a :term:`binary file`; previously it was " -"incorrectly returned in text mode. Also, the :term:`file-like object` now " -"supports the :term:`context manager` protocol: you can use a :keyword:`with` " -"statement to automatically close it." +msgid "The file object really is a :term:`binary file`; previously it was incorrectly returned in text mode. Also, the :term:`file-like object` now supports the :term:`context manager` protocol: you can use a :keyword:`with` statement to automatically close it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Unlike other representations of messages, :term:`file-like ` representations are not necessarily independent of the :class:`!" -"Mailbox` instance that created them or of the underlying mailbox. More " -"specific documentation is provided by each subclass." +msgid "Unlike other representations of messages, :term:`file-like ` representations are not necessarily independent of the :class:`!Mailbox` instance that created them or of the underlying mailbox. More specific documentation is provided by each subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:238 msgid "Return ``True`` if *key* corresponds to a message, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:243 msgid "Return a count of messages in the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:248 msgid "Delete all messages from the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* and delete the " -"message. If no such message exists, return *default*. The message is " -"represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:" -"`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :" -"class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." +msgid "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* and delete the message. If no such message exists, return *default*. The message is represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Return an arbitrary (*key*, *message*) pair, where *key* is a key and " -"*message* is a message representation, and delete the corresponding message. " -"If the mailbox is empty, raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception. The message is " -"represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:" -"`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :" -"class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." +msgid "Return an arbitrary (*key*, *message*) pair, where *key* is a key and *message* is a message representation, and delete the corresponding message. If the mailbox is empty, raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception. The message is represented as an instance of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass unless a custom message factory was specified when the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Parameter *arg* should be a *key*-to-*message* mapping or an iterable of " -"(*key*, *message*) pairs. Updates the mailbox so that, for each given *key* " -"and *message*, the message corresponding to *key* is set to *message* as if " -"by using :meth:`__setitem__`. As with :meth:`__setitem__`, each *key* must " -"already correspond to a message in the mailbox or else a :exc:`KeyError` " -"exception will be raised, so in general it is incorrect for *arg* to be a :" -"class:`!Mailbox` instance." +msgid "Parameter *arg* should be a *key*-to-*message* mapping or an iterable of (*key*, *message*) pairs. Updates the mailbox so that, for each given *key* and *message*, the message corresponding to *key* is set to *message* as if by using :meth:`__setitem__`. As with :meth:`__setitem__`, each *key* must already correspond to a message in the mailbox or else a :exc:`KeyError` exception will be raised, so in general it is incorrect for *arg* to be a :class:`!Mailbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:282 msgid "Unlike with dictionaries, keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Write any pending changes to the filesystem. For some :class:`Mailbox` " -"subclasses, changes are always written immediately and :meth:`!flush` does " -"nothing, but you should still make a habit of calling this method." +msgid "Write any pending changes to the filesystem. For some :class:`Mailbox` subclasses, changes are always written immediately and :meth:`!flush` does nothing, but you should still make a habit of calling this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Acquire an exclusive advisory lock on the mailbox so that other processes " -"know not to modify it. An :exc:`ExternalClashError` is raised if the lock is " -"not available. The particular locking mechanisms used depend upon the " -"mailbox format. You should *always* lock the mailbox before making any " -"modifications to its contents." +msgid "Acquire an exclusive advisory lock on the mailbox so that other processes know not to modify it. An :exc:`ExternalClashError` is raised if the lock is not available. The particular locking mechanisms used depend upon the mailbox format. You should *always* lock the mailbox before making any modifications to its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:303 msgid "Release the lock on the mailbox, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Flush the mailbox, unlock it if necessary, and close any open files. For " -"some :class:`!Mailbox` subclasses, this method does nothing." +msgid "Flush the mailbox, unlock it if necessary, and close any open files. For some :class:`!Mailbox` subclasses, this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:315 msgid ":class:`!Maildir` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:320 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Maildir format. Parameter " -"*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " -"representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a " -"custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`MaildirMessage` is " -"used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the " -"mailbox is created if it does not exist." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Maildir format. Parameter *factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`MaildirMessage` is used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:327 -msgid "" -"If *create* is ``True`` and the *dirname* path exists, it will be treated as " -"an existing maildir without attempting to verify its directory layout." +msgid "If *create* is ``True`` and the *dirname* path exists, it will be treated as an existing maildir without attempting to verify its directory layout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:330 -msgid "" -"It is for historical reasons that *dirname* is named as such rather than " -"*path*." +msgid "It is for historical reasons that *dirname* is named as such rather than *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Maildir is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the qmail mail " -"transfer agent and now widely supported by other programs. Messages in a " -"Maildir mailbox are stored in separate files within a common directory " -"structure. This design allows Maildir mailboxes to be accessed and modified " -"by multiple unrelated programs without data corruption, so file locking is " -"unnecessary." +msgid "Maildir is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the qmail mail transfer agent and now widely supported by other programs. Messages in a Maildir mailbox are stored in separate files within a common directory structure. This design allows Maildir mailboxes to be accessed and modified by multiple unrelated programs without data corruption, so file locking is unnecessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Maildir mailboxes contain three subdirectories, namely: :file:`tmp`, :file:" -"`new`, and :file:`cur`. Messages are created momentarily in the :file:`tmp` " -"subdirectory and then moved to the :file:`new` subdirectory to finalize " -"delivery. A mail user agent may subsequently move the message to the :file:" -"`cur` subdirectory and store information about the state of the message in a " -"special \"info\" section appended to its file name." +msgid "Maildir mailboxes contain three subdirectories, namely: :file:`tmp`, :file:`new`, and :file:`cur`. Messages are created momentarily in the :file:`tmp` subdirectory and then moved to the :file:`new` subdirectory to finalize delivery. A mail user agent may subsequently move the message to the :file:`cur` subdirectory and store information about the state of the message in a special \"info\" section appended to its file name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Folders of the style introduced by the Courier mail transfer agent are also " -"supported. Any subdirectory of the main mailbox is considered a folder if " -"``'.'`` is the first character in its name. Folder names are represented by :" -"class:`!Maildir` without the leading ``'.'``. Each folder is itself a " -"Maildir mailbox but should not contain other folders. Instead, a logical " -"nesting is indicated using ``'.'`` to delimit levels, e.g., " -"\"Archived.2005.07\"." +msgid "Folders of the style introduced by the Courier mail transfer agent are also supported. Any subdirectory of the main mailbox is considered a folder if ``'.'`` is the first character in its name. Folder names are represented by :class:`!Maildir` without the leading ``'.'``. Each folder is itself a Maildir mailbox but should not contain other folders. Instead, a logical nesting is indicated using ``'.'`` to delimit levels, e.g., \"Archived.2005.07\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:355 -msgid "" -"The Maildir specification requires the use of a colon (``':'``) in certain " -"message file names. However, some operating systems do not permit this " -"character in file names, If you wish to use a Maildir-like format on such an " -"operating system, you should specify another character to use instead. The " -"exclamation point (``'!'``) is a popular choice. For example::" +msgid "The Maildir specification requires the use of a colon (``':'``) in certain message file names. However, some operating systems do not permit this character in file names, If you wish to use a Maildir-like format on such an operating system, you should specify another character to use instead. The exclamation point (``'!'``) is a popular choice. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:362 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "mailbox.Maildir.colon = '!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:365 msgid "The :attr:`!colon` attribute may also be set on a per-instance basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:367 msgid ":class:`Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:370 -msgid "" -":class:`!Maildir` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " -"addition to the following:" +msgid ":class:`!Maildir` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:376 ../../library/mailbox.rst:669 msgid "Return a list of the names of all folders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:381 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`!Maildir` instance representing the folder whose name is " -"*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " -"not exist." +msgid "Return a :class:`!Maildir` instance representing the folder whose name is *folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return a :class:`!Maildir` " -"instance representing it." +msgid "Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return a :class:`!Maildir` instance representing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:394 ../../library/mailbox.rst:687 -msgid "" -"Delete the folder whose name is *folder*. If the folder contains any " -"messages, a :exc:`NotEmptyError` exception will be raised and the folder " -"will not be deleted." +msgid "Delete the folder whose name is *folder*. If the folder contains any messages, a :exc:`NotEmptyError` exception will be raised and the folder will not be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:401 -msgid "" -"Delete temporary files from the mailbox that have not been accessed in the " -"last 36 hours. The Maildir specification says that mail-reading programs " -"should do this occasionally." +msgid "Delete temporary files from the mailbox that have not been accessed in the last 36 hours. The Maildir specification says that mail-reading programs should do this occasionally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:408 -msgid "" -"Return as a string the flags that are set on the message corresponding to " -"*key*. This is the same as ``get_message(key).get_flags()`` but much faster, " -"because it does not open the message file. Use this method when iterating " -"over the keys to determine which messages are interesting to get." +msgid "Return as a string the flags that are set on the message corresponding to *key*. This is the same as ``get_message(key).get_flags()`` but much faster, because it does not open the message file. Use this method when iterating over the keys to determine which messages are interesting to get." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:415 -msgid "" -"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" -"`~MaildirMessage.get_flags` method instead, because changes made by the " -"message's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_flags`, :meth:`~MaildirMessage." -"add_flag` and :meth:`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` methods are not reflected " -"here until the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." +msgid "If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:`~MaildirMessage.get_flags` method instead, because changes made by the message's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_flags`, :meth:`~MaildirMessage.add_flag` and :meth:`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` methods are not reflected here until the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:427 -msgid "" -"On the message corresponding to *key*, set the flags specified by *flags* " -"and unset all others. Calling ``some_mailbox.set_flags(key, flags)`` is " -"similar to ::" +msgid "On the message corresponding to *key*, set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others. Calling ``some_mailbox.set_flags(key, flags)`` is similar to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:431 msgid "" "one_message = some_mailbox.get_message(key)\n" "one_message.set_flags(flags)\n" "some_mailbox[key] = one_message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:435 ../../library/mailbox.rst:498 msgid "but faster, because it does not open the message file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:437 -msgid "" -"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" -"`~MaildirMessage.set_flags` method instead, because changes made with this " -"mailbox method will not be visible to the message object's method, :meth:" -"`~MaildirMessage.get_flags`." +msgid "If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_flags` method instead, because changes made with this mailbox method will not be visible to the message object's method, :meth:`~MaildirMessage.get_flags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:447 -msgid "" -"On the message corresponding to *key*, set the flags specified by *flag* " -"without changing other flags. To add more than one flag at a time, *flag* " -"may be a string of more than one character." +msgid "On the message corresponding to *key*, set the flags specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Considerations for using this method versus the message object's :meth:" -"`~MaildirMessage.add_flag` method are similar to those for :meth:" -"`set_flags`; see the discussion there." +msgid "Considerations for using this method versus the message object's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.add_flag` method are similar to those for :meth:`set_flags`; see the discussion there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:460 -msgid "" -"On the message corresponding to *key*, unset the flags specified by *flag* " -"without changing other flags. To remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* " -"may be a string of more than one character." +msgid "On the message corresponding to *key*, unset the flags specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:464 -msgid "" -"Considerations for using this method versus the message object's :meth:" -"`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` method are similar to those for :meth:" -"`set_flags`; see the discussion there." +msgid "Considerations for using this method versus the message object's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` method are similar to those for :meth:`set_flags`; see the discussion there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:473 -msgid "" -"Return a string containing the info for the message corresponding to *key*. " -"This is the same as ``get_message(key).get_info()`` but much faster, because " -"it does not open the message file. Use this method when iterating over the " -"keys to determine which messages are interesting to get." +msgid "Return a string containing the info for the message corresponding to *key*. This is the same as ``get_message(key).get_info()`` but much faster, because it does not open the message file. Use this method when iterating over the keys to determine which messages are interesting to get." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:480 -msgid "" -"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" -"`~MaildirMessage.get_info` method instead, because changes made by the " -"message's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method are not reflected here " -"until the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." +msgid "If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:`~MaildirMessage.get_info` method instead, because changes made by the message's :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method are not reflected here until the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:491 -msgid "" -"Set the info of the message corresponding to *key* to *info*. Calling " -"``some_mailbox.set_info(key, flags)`` is similar to ::" +msgid "Set the info of the message corresponding to *key* to *info*. Calling ``some_mailbox.set_info(key, flags)`` is similar to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:494 msgid "" "one_message = some_mailbox.get_message(key)\n" "one_message.set_info(info)\n" "some_mailbox[key] = one_message" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:500 -msgid "" -"If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" -"`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method instead, because changes made with this " -"mailbox method will not be visible to the message object's method, :meth:" -"`~MaildirMessage.get_info`." +msgid "If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method instead, because changes made with this mailbox method will not be visible to the message object's method, :meth:`~MaildirMessage.get_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Maildir` deserve " -"special remarks:" +msgid "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Maildir` deserve special remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:517 -msgid "" -"These methods generate unique file names based upon the current process ID. " -"When using multiple threads, undetected name clashes may occur and cause " -"corruption of the mailbox unless threads are coordinated to avoid using " -"these methods to manipulate the same mailbox simultaneously." +msgid "These methods generate unique file names based upon the current process ID. When using multiple threads, undetected name clashes may occur and cause corruption of the mailbox unless threads are coordinated to avoid using these methods to manipulate the same mailbox simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:525 -msgid "" -"All changes to Maildir mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method " -"does nothing." +msgid "All changes to Maildir mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Maildir mailboxes do not support (or require) locking, so these methods do " -"nothing." +msgid "Maildir mailboxes do not support (or require) locking, so these methods do nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:538 -msgid "" -":class:`!Maildir` instances do not keep any open files and the underlying " -"mailboxes do not support locking, so this method does nothing." +msgid ":class:`!Maildir` instances do not keep any open files and the underlying mailboxes do not support locking, so this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:544 -msgid "" -"Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to modify or remove " -"the underlying message while the returned file remains open." +msgid "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to modify or remove the underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:550 -msgid "" -"`maildir man page from Courier `_" +msgid "`maildir man page from Courier `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:551 -msgid "" -"A specification of the format. Describes a common extension for supporting " -"folders." +msgid "A specification of the format. Describes a common extension for supporting folders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:554 msgid "`Using maildir format `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Notes on Maildir by its inventor. Includes an updated name-creation scheme " -"and details on \"info\" semantics." +msgid "Notes on Maildir by its inventor. Includes an updated name-creation scheme and details on \"info\" semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:562 msgid ":class:`!mbox` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:567 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in mbox format. Parameter " -"*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " -"representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a " -"custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`mboxMessage` is " -"used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the " -"mailbox is created if it does not exist." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in mbox format. Parameter *factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`mboxMessage` is used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:574 -msgid "" -"The mbox format is the classic format for storing mail on Unix systems. All " -"messages in an mbox mailbox are stored in a single file with the beginning " -"of each message indicated by a line whose first five characters are \"From " -"\"." +msgid "The mbox format is the classic format for storing mail on Unix systems. All messages in an mbox mailbox are stored in a single file with the beginning of each message indicated by a line whose first five characters are \"From \"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Several variations of the mbox format exist to address perceived " -"shortcomings in the original. In the interest of compatibility, :class:`!" -"mbox` implements the original format, which is sometimes referred to as :dfn:" -"`mboxo`. This means that the :mailheader:`Content-Length` header, if " -"present, is ignored and that any occurrences of \"From \" at the beginning " -"of a line in a message body are transformed to \">From \" when storing the " -"message, although occurrences of \">From \" are not transformed to \"From \" " -"when reading the message." +msgid "Several variations of the mbox format exist to address perceived shortcomings in the original. In the interest of compatibility, :class:`!mbox` implements the original format, which is sometimes referred to as :dfn:`mboxo`. This means that the :mailheader:`Content-Length` header, if present, is ignored and that any occurrences of \"From \" at the beginning of a line in a message body are transformed to \">From \" when storing the message, although occurrences of \">From \" are not transformed to \"From \" when reading the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:586 -msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!mbox` deserve special " -"remarks:" +msgid "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!mbox` deserve special remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:592 ../../library/mailbox.rst:602 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:608 ../../library/mailbox.rst:871 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Note: This method has an extra parameter (*from_*) compared with other " -"classes. The first line of an mbox file entry is the Unix \"From \" line. If " -"*from_* is False, the first line of the file is dropped." +msgid "Note: This method has an extra parameter (*from_*) compared with other classes. The first line of an mbox file entry is the Unix \"From \" line. If *from_* is False, the first line of the file is dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:598 -msgid "" -"Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox." -"close` on the :class:`!mbox` instance may yield unpredictable results or " -"raise an exception." +msgid "Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox.close` on the :class:`!mbox` instance may yield unpredictable results or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:615 ../../library/mailbox.rst:828 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:889 -msgid "" -"Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" -"func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls." +msgid "Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:621 -msgid "" -"`mbox man page from tin `_" +msgid "`mbox man page from tin `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:622 msgid "A specification of the format, with details on locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:624 -msgid "" -"`Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad " -"`_" +msgid "`Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:625 msgid "An argument for using the original mbox format rather than a variation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:627 -msgid "" -"`\"mbox\" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats " -"`_" +msgid "`\"mbox\" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:628 msgid "A history of mbox variations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:634 msgid ":class:`!MH` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:639 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MH format. Parameter " -"*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " -"representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a " -"custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`MHMessage` is used " -"as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the mailbox " -"is created if it does not exist." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MH format. Parameter *factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`MHMessage` is used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:646 -msgid "" -"MH is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the MH Message Handling " -"System, a mail user agent. Each message in an MH mailbox resides in its own " -"file. An MH mailbox may contain other MH mailboxes (called :dfn:`folders`) " -"in addition to messages. Folders may be nested indefinitely. MH mailboxes " -"also support :dfn:`sequences`, which are named lists used to logically group " -"messages without moving them to sub-folders. Sequences are defined in a file " -"called :file:`.mh_sequences` in each folder." +msgid "MH is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the MH Message Handling System, a mail user agent. Each message in an MH mailbox resides in its own file. An MH mailbox may contain other MH mailboxes (called :dfn:`folders`) in addition to messages. Folders may be nested indefinitely. MH mailboxes also support :dfn:`sequences`, which are named lists used to logically group messages without moving them to sub-folders. Sequences are defined in a file called :file:`.mh_sequences` in each folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:654 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!MH` class manipulates MH mailboxes, but it does not attempt to " -"emulate all of :program:`mh`'s behaviors. In particular, it does not modify " -"and is not affected by the :file:`context` or :file:`.mh_profile` files that " -"are used by :program:`mh` to store its state and configuration." +msgid "The :class:`!MH` class manipulates MH mailboxes, but it does not attempt to emulate all of :program:`mh`'s behaviors. In particular, it does not modify and is not affected by the :file:`context` or :file:`.mh_profile` files that are used by :program:`mh` to store its state and configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:659 -msgid "" -":class:`!MH` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " -"addition to the following:" +msgid ":class:`!MH` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:664 msgid "Supported folders that don't contain a :file:`.mh_sequences` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Return an :class:`!MH` instance representing the folder whose name is " -"*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " -"not exist." +msgid "Return an :class:`!MH` instance representing the folder whose name is *folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:681 -msgid "" -"Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return an :class:`!MH` instance " -"representing it." +msgid "Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return an :class:`!MH` instance representing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary of sequence names mapped to key lists. If there are no " -"sequences, the empty dictionary is returned." +msgid "Return a dictionary of sequence names mapped to key lists. If there are no sequences, the empty dictionary is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:700 -msgid "" -"Re-define the sequences that exist in the mailbox based upon *sequences*, a " -"dictionary of names mapped to key lists, like returned by :meth:" -"`get_sequences`." +msgid "Re-define the sequences that exist in the mailbox based upon *sequences*, a dictionary of names mapped to key lists, like returned by :meth:`get_sequences`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:707 -msgid "" -"Rename messages in the mailbox as necessary to eliminate gaps in numbering. " -"Entries in the sequences list are updated correspondingly." +msgid "Rename messages in the mailbox as necessary to eliminate gaps in numbering. Entries in the sequences list are updated correspondingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:712 -msgid "" -"Already-issued keys are invalidated by this operation and should not be " -"subsequently used." +msgid "Already-issued keys are invalidated by this operation and should not be subsequently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MH` deserve special " -"remarks:" +msgid "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MH` deserve special remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:723 -msgid "" -"These methods immediately delete the message. The MH convention of marking a " -"message for deletion by prepending a comma to its name is not used." +msgid "These methods immediately delete the message. The MH convention of marking a message for deletion by prepending a comma to its name is not used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:730 -msgid "" -"Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" -"func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls. For MH mailboxes, locking " -"the mailbox means locking the :file:`.mh_sequences` file and, only for the " -"duration of any operations that affect them, locking individual message " -"files." +msgid "Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls. For MH mailboxes, locking the mailbox means locking the :file:`.mh_sequences` file and, only for the duration of any operations that affect them, locking individual message files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:739 -msgid "" -"Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to remove the " -"underlying message while the returned file remains open." +msgid "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to remove the underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:745 -msgid "" -"All changes to MH mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method does " -"nothing." +msgid "All changes to MH mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:751 -msgid "" -":class:`!MH` instances do not keep any open files, so this method is " -"equivalent to :meth:`unlock`." +msgid ":class:`!MH` instances do not keep any open files, so this method is equivalent to :meth:`unlock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:757 msgid "`nmh - Message Handling System `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:758 -msgid "" -"Home page of :program:`nmh`, an updated version of the original :program:" -"`mh`." +msgid "Home page of :program:`nmh`, an updated version of the original :program:`mh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:760 -msgid "" -"`MH & nmh: Email for Users & Programmers `_" +msgid "`MH & nmh: Email for Users & Programmers `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:761 -msgid "" -"A GPL-licensed book on :program:`mh` and :program:`nmh`, with some " -"information on the mailbox format." +msgid "A GPL-licensed book on :program:`mh` and :program:`nmh`, with some information on the mailbox format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:768 msgid ":class:`!Babyl` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:773 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Babyl format. Parameter " -"*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " -"representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a " -"custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`BabylMessage` is " -"used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the " -"mailbox is created if it does not exist." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Babyl format. Parameter *factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`BabylMessage` is used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:780 -msgid "" -"Babyl is a single-file mailbox format used by the Rmail mail user agent " -"included with Emacs. The beginning of a message is indicated by a line " -"containing the two characters Control-Underscore (``'\\037'``) and Control-L " -"(``'\\014'``). The end of a message is indicated by the start of the next " -"message or, in the case of the last message, a line containing a Control-" -"Underscore (``'\\037'``) character." +msgid "Babyl is a single-file mailbox format used by the Rmail mail user agent included with Emacs. The beginning of a message is indicated by a line containing the two characters Control-Underscore (``'\\037'``) and Control-L (``'\\014'``). The end of a message is indicated by the start of the next message or, in the case of the last message, a line containing a Control-Underscore (``'\\037'``) character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:787 -msgid "" -"Messages in a Babyl mailbox have two sets of headers, original headers and " -"so-called visible headers. Visible headers are typically a subset of the " -"original headers that have been reformatted or abridged to be more " -"attractive. Each message in a Babyl mailbox also has an accompanying list " -"of :dfn:`labels`, or short strings that record extra information about the " -"message, and a list of all user-defined labels found in the mailbox is kept " -"in the Babyl options section." +msgid "Messages in a Babyl mailbox have two sets of headers, original headers and so-called visible headers. Visible headers are typically a subset of the original headers that have been reformatted or abridged to be more attractive. Each message in a Babyl mailbox also has an accompanying list of :dfn:`labels`, or short strings that record extra information about the message, and a list of all user-defined labels found in the mailbox is kept in the Babyl options section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:795 -msgid "" -":class:`!Babyl` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " -"addition to the following:" +msgid ":class:`!Babyl` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:801 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the names of all user-defined labels used in the mailbox." +msgid "Return a list of the names of all user-defined labels used in the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:805 -msgid "" -"The actual messages are inspected to determine which labels exist in the " -"mailbox rather than consulting the list of labels in the Babyl options " -"section, but the Babyl section is updated whenever the mailbox is modified." +msgid "The actual messages are inspected to determine which labels exist in the mailbox rather than consulting the list of labels in the Babyl options section, but the Babyl section is updated whenever the mailbox is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:810 -msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Babyl` deserve special " -"remarks:" +msgid "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Babyl` deserve special remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:816 -msgid "" -"In Babyl mailboxes, the headers of a message are not stored contiguously " -"with the body of the message. To generate a file-like representation, the " -"headers and body are copied together into an :class:`io.BytesIO` instance, " -"which has an API identical to that of a file. As a result, the file-like " -"object is truly independent of the underlying mailbox but does not save " -"memory compared to a string representation." +msgid "In Babyl mailboxes, the headers of a message are not stored contiguously with the body of the message. To generate a file-like representation, the headers and body are copied together into an :class:`io.BytesIO` instance, which has an API identical to that of a file. As a result, the file-like object is truly independent of the underlying mailbox but does not save memory compared to a string representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:834 -msgid "" -"`Format of Version 5 Babyl Files `_" +msgid "`Format of Version 5 Babyl Files `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:835 msgid "A specification of the Babyl format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:837 -msgid "" -"`Reading Mail with Rmail `_" +msgid "`Reading Mail with Rmail `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:838 msgid "The Rmail manual, with some information on Babyl semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:844 msgid ":class:`!MMDF` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:849 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MMDF format. Parameter " -"*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " -"representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a " -"custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`MMDFMessage` is " -"used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the " -"mailbox is created if it does not exist." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MMDF format. Parameter *factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message representation (which behaves as if opened in binary mode) and returns a custom representation. If *factory* is ``None``, :class:`MMDFMessage` is used as the default message representation. If *create* is ``True``, the mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:856 -msgid "" -"MMDF is a single-file mailbox format invented for the Multichannel " -"Memorandum Distribution Facility, a mail transfer agent. Each message is in " -"the same form as an mbox message but is bracketed before and after by lines " -"containing four Control-A (``'\\001'``) characters. As with the mbox format, " -"the beginning of each message is indicated by a line whose first five " -"characters are \"From \", but additional occurrences of \"From \" are not " -"transformed to \">From \" when storing messages because the extra message " -"separator lines prevent mistaking such occurrences for the starts of " -"subsequent messages." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:865 -msgid "" -"Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MMDF` deserve special " -"remarks:" +msgid "MMDF is a single-file mailbox format invented for the Multichannel Memorandum Distribution Facility, a mail transfer agent. Each message is in the same form as an mbox message but is bracketed before and after by lines containing four Control-A (``'\\001'``) characters. As with the mbox format, the beginning of each message is indicated by a line whose first five characters are \"From \", but additional occurrences of \"From \" are not transformed to \">From \" when storing messages because the extra message separator lines prevent mistaking such occurrences for the starts of subsequent messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:877 -msgid "" -"Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox." -"close` on the :class:`!MMDF` instance may yield unpredictable results or " -"raise an exception." +msgid "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MMDF` deserve special remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:895 -msgid "" -"`mmdf man page from tin `_" +msgid "Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox.close` on the :class:`!MMDF` instance may yield unpredictable results or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:896 -msgid "" -"A specification of MMDF format from the documentation of tin, a newsreader." +msgid "`mmdf man page from tin `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A specification of MMDF format from the documentation of tin, a newsreader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:898 msgid "`MMDF `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:899 -msgid "" -"A Wikipedia article describing the Multichannel Memorandum Distribution " -"Facility." +msgid "A Wikipedia article describing the Multichannel Memorandum Distribution Facility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:906 msgid ":class:`!Message` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:911 -msgid "" -"A subclass of the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email.message." -"Message`. Subclasses of :class:`!mailbox.Message` add mailbox-format-" -"specific state and behavior." +msgid "A subclass of the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email.message.Message`. Subclasses of :class:`!mailbox.Message` add mailbox-format-specific state and behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:915 -msgid "" -"If *message* is omitted, the new instance is created in a default, empty " -"state. If *message* is an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, its " -"contents are copied; furthermore, any format-specific information is " -"converted insofar as possible if *message* is a :class:`!Message` instance. " -"If *message* is a string, a byte string, or a file, it should contain an :" -"rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should be " -"open in binary mode, but text mode files are accepted for backward " -"compatibility." +msgid "If *message* is omitted, the new instance is created in a default, empty state. If *message* is an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, its contents are copied; furthermore, any format-specific information is converted insofar as possible if *message* is a :class:`!Message` instance. If *message* is a string, a byte string, or a file, it should contain an :rfc:`5322`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should be open in binary mode, but text mode files are accepted for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:924 -msgid "" -"The format-specific state and behaviors offered by subclasses vary, but in " -"general it is only the properties that are not specific to a particular " -"mailbox that are supported (although presumably the properties are specific " -"to a particular mailbox format). For example, file offsets for single-file " -"mailbox formats and file names for directory-based mailbox formats are not " -"retained, because they are only applicable to the original mailbox. But " -"state such as whether a message has been read by the user or marked as " -"important is retained, because it applies to the message itself." +msgid "The format-specific state and behaviors offered by subclasses vary, but in general it is only the properties that are not specific to a particular mailbox that are supported (although presumably the properties are specific to a particular mailbox format). For example, file offsets for single-file mailbox formats and file names for directory-based mailbox formats are not retained, because they are only applicable to the original mailbox. But state such as whether a message has been read by the user or marked as important is retained, because it applies to the message itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:933 -msgid "" -"There is no requirement that :class:`!Message` instances be used to " -"represent messages retrieved using :class:`Mailbox` instances. In some " -"situations, the time and memory required to generate :class:`!Message` " -"representations might not be acceptable. For such situations, :class:`!" -"Mailbox` instances also offer string and file-like representations, and a " -"custom message factory may be specified when a :class:`!Mailbox` instance is " -"initialized." +msgid "There is no requirement that :class:`!Message` instances be used to represent messages retrieved using :class:`Mailbox` instances. In some situations, the time and memory required to generate :class:`!Message` representations might not be acceptable. For such situations, :class:`!Mailbox` instances also offer string and file-like representations, and a custom message factory may be specified when a :class:`!Mailbox` instance is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:944 msgid ":class:`!MaildirMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:949 -msgid "" -"A message with Maildir-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " -"meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." +msgid "A message with Maildir-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Typically, a mail user agent application moves all of the messages in the :file:`new` subdirectory to the :file:`cur` subdirectory after the first time the user opens and closes the mailbox, recording that the messages are old whether or not they've actually been read. Each message in :file:`cur` has an \"info\" section added to its file name to store information about its state. (Some mail readers may also add an \"info\" section to messages in :file:`new`.) The \"info\" section may take one of two forms: it may contain \"2,\" followed by a list of standardized flags (e.g., \"2,FR\") or it may contain \"1,\" followed by so-called experimental information. Standard flags for Maildir messages are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:952 -msgid "" -"Typically, a mail user agent application moves all of the messages in the :" -"file:`new` subdirectory to the :file:`cur` subdirectory after the first time " -"the user opens and closes the mailbox, recording that the messages are old " -"whether or not they've actually been read. Each message in :file:`cur` has " -"an \"info\" section added to its file name to store information about its " -"state. (Some mail readers may also add an \"info\" section to messages in :" -"file:`new`.) The \"info\" section may take one of two forms: it may contain " -"\"2,\" followed by a list of standardized flags (e.g., \"2,FR\") or it may " -"contain \"1,\" followed by so-called experimental information. Standard " -"flags for Maildir messages are as follows:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1282 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1369 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "D" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 msgid "Draft" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 msgid "Under composition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "F" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "Flagged" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1288 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "Marked as important" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "P" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "Passed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "Forwarded, resent, or bounced" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1504 msgid "R" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 msgid "Replied" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1286 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1377 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "Replied to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 msgid "S" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 msgid "Seen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1504 msgid "Read" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 msgid "T" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 msgid "Trashed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1373 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "Marked for subsequent deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:979 msgid ":class:`!MaildirMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:984 -msgid "" -"Return either \"new\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`new` " -"subdirectory) or \"cur\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`cur` " -"subdirectory)." +msgid "Return either \"new\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`new` subdirectory) or \"cur\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`cur` subdirectory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:990 -msgid "" -"A message is typically moved from :file:`new` to :file:`cur` after its " -"mailbox has been accessed, whether or not the message has been read. A " -"message ``msg`` has been read if ``\"S\" in msg.get_flags()`` is ``True``." +msgid "A message is typically moved from :file:`new` to :file:`cur` after its mailbox has been accessed, whether or not the message has been read. A message ``msg`` has been read if ``\"S\" in msg.get_flags()`` is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:998 -msgid "" -"Set the subdirectory the message should be stored in. Parameter *subdir* " -"must be either \"new\" or \"cur\"." +msgid "Set the subdirectory the message should be stored in. Parameter *subdir* must be either \"new\" or \"cur\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1004 -msgid "" -"Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " -"complies with the standard Maildir format, the result is the concatenation " -"in alphabetical order of zero or one occurrence of each of ``'D'``, ``'F'``, " -"``'P'``, ``'R'``, ``'S'``, and ``'T'``. The empty string is returned if no " -"flags are set or if \"info\" contains experimental semantics." +msgid "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message complies with the standard Maildir format, the result is the concatenation in alphabetical order of zero or one occurrence of each of ``'D'``, ``'F'``, ``'P'``, ``'R'``, ``'S'``, and ``'T'``. The empty string is returned if no flags are set or if \"info\" contains experimental semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1014 msgid "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " -"more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " -"character. The current \"info\" is overwritten whether or not it contains " -"experimental information rather than flags." +msgid "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one character. The current \"info\" is overwritten whether or not it contains experimental information rather than flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " -"remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* maybe a string of more than one " -"character. If \"info\" contains experimental information rather than flags, " -"the current \"info\" is not modified." +msgid "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one character. If \"info\" contains experimental information rather than flags, the current \"info\" is not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"Return the delivery date of the message as a floating-point number " -"representing seconds since the epoch." +msgid "Return the delivery date of the message as a floating-point number representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"Set the delivery date of the message to *date*, a floating-point number " -"representing seconds since the epoch." +msgid "Set the delivery date of the message to *date*, a floating-point number representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Return a string containing the \"info\" for a message. This is useful for " -"accessing and modifying \"info\" that is experimental (i.e., not a list of " -"flags)." +msgid "Return a string containing the \"info\" for a message. This is useful for accessing and modifying \"info\" that is experimental (i.e., not a list of flags)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1054 msgid "Set \"info\" to *info*, which should be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1056 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " -"and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " -"take place:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1080 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1095 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1202 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1219 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1234 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1250 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1317 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1332 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1346 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1443 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1460 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1474 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1574 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1591 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1606 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1622 +msgid "When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions take place:" +msgstr "" + msgid "Resulting state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1332 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1460 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1065 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1082 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1097 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1206 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1578 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1065 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1206 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1223 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1238 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1254 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1578 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1595 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1610 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1626 msgid "O flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1067 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1086 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1210 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1225 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1258 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1323 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1339 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1582 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1597 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1630 msgid "F flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1069 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1071 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1088 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1103 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1204 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1212 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1252 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1321 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1449 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1576 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1584 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1624 msgid "R flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1069 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1212 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1227 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1242 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1260 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1337 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1467 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1584 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1599 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1614 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1632 msgid "A flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1071 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1204 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1576 msgid "S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1073 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1105 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1208 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1447 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1580 msgid "T flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1073 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1208 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1240 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1256 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1465 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1580 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1612 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1628 msgid "D flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1076 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1080 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1219 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1474 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1591 msgid ":class:`MHMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1082 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1223 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1319 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1335 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1348 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1476 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1595 msgid "\"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1084 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1099 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory and S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1084 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1221 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1593 msgid "no \"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1086 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1225 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1323 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1339 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1597 msgid "\"flagged\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1088 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1227 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1321 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1337 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1350 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1478 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1599 msgid "\"replied\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" -"`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1095 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1234 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1346 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1606 msgid ":class:`BabylMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1097 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1238 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1348 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1445 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1476 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1610 msgid "\"unseen\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1099 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1236 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1608 msgid "no \"unseen\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1101 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1451 msgid "P flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1101 msgid "\"forwarded\" or \"resent\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1103 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1242 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1350 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1449 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1467 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1478 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1614 msgid "\"answered\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1105 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1240 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1447 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1465 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1612 msgid "\"deleted\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1112 msgid ":class:`!mboxMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"A message with mbox-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " -"meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." +msgid "A message with mbox-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1120 -msgid "" -"Messages in an mbox mailbox are stored together in a single file. The " -"sender's envelope address and the time of delivery are typically stored in a " -"line beginning with \"From \" that is used to indicate the start of a " -"message, though there is considerable variation in the exact format of this " -"data among mbox implementations. Flags that indicate the state of the " -"message, such as whether it has been read or marked as important, are " -"typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." +msgid "Messages in an mbox mailbox are stored together in a single file. The sender's envelope address and the time of delivery are typically stored in a line beginning with \"From \" that is used to indicate the start of a message, though there is considerable variation in the exact format of this data among mbox implementations. Flags that indicate the state of the message, such as whether it has been read or marked as important, are typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1128 msgid "Conventional flags for mbox messages are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "Old" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "Previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "Deleted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "A" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "Answered" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1144 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1515 -msgid "" -"The \"R\" and \"O\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`Status` header, and " -"the \"D\", \"F\", and \"A\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`X-Status` " -"header. The flags and headers typically appear in the order mentioned." +msgid "The \"R\" and \"O\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`Status` header, and the \"D\", \"F\", and \"A\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`X-Status` header. The flags and headers typically appear in the order mentioned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1148 msgid ":class:`!mboxMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1153 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1525 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the \"From \" line that marks the start of the " -"message in an mbox mailbox. The leading \"From \" and the trailing newline " -"are excluded." +msgid "Return a string representing the \"From \" line that marks the start of the message in an mbox mailbox. The leading \"From \" and the trailing newline are excluded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1160 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1532 -msgid "" -"Set the \"From \" line to *from_*, which should be specified without a " -"leading \"From \" or trailing newline. For convenience, *time_* may be " -"specified and will be formatted appropriately and appended to *from_*. If " -"*time_* is specified, it should be a :class:`time.struct_time` instance, a " -"tuple suitable for passing to :func:`time.strftime`, or ``True`` (to use :" -"func:`time.gmtime`)." +msgid "Set the \"From \" line to *from_*, which should be specified without a leading \"From \" or trailing newline. For convenience, *time_* may be specified and will be formatted appropriately and appended to *from_*. If *time_* is specified, it should be a :class:`time.struct_time` instance, a tuple suitable for passing to :func:`time.strftime`, or ``True`` (to use :func:`time.gmtime`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1170 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " -"complies with the conventional format, the result is the concatenation in " -"the following order of zero or one occurrence of each of ``'R'``, ``'O'``, " -"``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." +msgid "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message complies with the conventional format, the result is the concatenation in the following order of zero or one occurrence of each of ``'R'``, ``'O'``, ``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1178 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1550 -msgid "" -"Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others. Parameter *flags* " -"should be the concatenation in any order of zero or more occurrences of each " -"of ``'R'``, ``'O'``, ``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." +msgid "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others. Parameter *flags* should be the concatenation in any order of zero or more occurrences of each of ``'R'``, ``'O'``, ``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1185 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1557 -msgid "" -"Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " -"more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " -"character." +msgid "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1192 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1564 -msgid "" -"Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " -"remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* maybe a string of more than one " -"character." +msgid "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" -"`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" -"class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following " -"conversions take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1202 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1317 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1443 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1574 msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1221 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1236 -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1593 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1608 msgid "R flag and O flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" -"`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1245 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`MMDFMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " -"correspond:" +msgid "When a :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly correspond:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1250 msgid ":class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1267 msgid ":class:`!MHMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"A message with MH-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " -"meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." +msgid "A message with MH-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"MH messages do not support marks or flags in the traditional sense, but they " -"do support sequences, which are logical groupings of arbitrary messages. " -"Some mail reading programs (although not the standard :program:`mh` and :" -"program:`nmh`) use sequences in much the same way flags are used with other " -"formats, as follows:" +msgid "MH messages do not support marks or flags in the traditional sense, but they do support sequences, which are logical groupings of arbitrary messages. Some mail reading programs (although not the standard :program:`mh` and :program:`nmh`) use sequences in much the same way flags are used with other formats, as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1282 msgid "Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1284 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1371 msgid "unseen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1284 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1371 msgid "Not read, but previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1286 msgid "replied" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1288 msgid "flagged" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1291 msgid ":class:`!MHMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1296 msgid "Return a list of the names of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1301 msgid "Set the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1306 msgid "Add *sequence* to the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1311 msgid "Remove *sequence* from the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" -"`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1319 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1445 msgid "no S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1326 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " -"and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " -"take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1335 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 msgid "no R flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1342 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" -"`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1357 msgid ":class:`!BabylMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"A message with Babyl-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " -"meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." +msgid "A message with Babyl-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1365 -msgid "" -"Certain message labels, called :dfn:`attributes`, are defined by convention " -"to have special meanings. The attributes are as follows:" +msgid "Certain message labels, called :dfn:`attributes`, are defined by convention to have special meanings. The attributes are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1369 msgid "Label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1373 msgid "deleted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1375 msgid "filed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1375 msgid "Copied to another file or mailbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1377 msgid "answered" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1379 msgid "forwarded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1379 msgid "Forwarded" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1381 msgid "edited" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1381 msgid "Modified by the user" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1383 msgid "resent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1383 msgid "Resent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1386 -msgid "" -"By default, Rmail displays only visible headers. The :class:`!BabylMessage` " -"class, though, uses the original headers because they are more complete. " -"Visible headers may be accessed explicitly if desired." +msgid "By default, Rmail displays only visible headers. The :class:`!BabylMessage` class, though, uses the original headers because they are more complete. Visible headers may be accessed explicitly if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1390 msgid ":class:`!BabylMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1395 msgid "Return a list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1400 msgid "Set the list of labels on the message to *labels*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1405 msgid "Add *label* to the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1410 msgid "Remove *label* from the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1415 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`Message` instance whose headers are the message's visible " -"headers and whose body is empty." +msgid "Return a :class:`Message` instance whose headers are the message's visible headers and whose body is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"Set the message's visible headers to be the same as the headers in " -"*message*. Parameter *visible* should be a :class:`Message` instance, an :" -"class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, or a file-like object " -"(which should be open in text mode)." +msgid "Set the message's visible headers to be the same as the headers in *message*. Parameter *visible* should be a :class:`Message` instance, an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, or a file-like object (which should be open in text mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1429 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance's original headers are modified, the " -"visible headers are not automatically modified to correspond. This method " -"updates the visible headers as follows: each visible header with a " -"corresponding original header is set to the value of the original header, " -"each visible header without a corresponding original header is removed, and " -"any of :mailheader:`Date`, :mailheader:`From`, :mailheader:`Reply-To`, :" -"mailheader:`To`, :mailheader:`CC`, and :mailheader:`Subject` that are " -"present in the original headers but not the visible headers are added to the " -"visible headers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1439 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" -"`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance's original headers are modified, the visible headers are not automatically modified to correspond. This method updates the visible headers as follows: each visible header with a corresponding original header is set to the value of the original header, each visible header without a corresponding original header is removed, and any of :mailheader:`Date`, :mailheader:`From`, :mailheader:`Reply-To`, :mailheader:`To`, :mailheader:`CC`, and :mailheader:`Subject` that are present in the original headers but not the visible headers are added to the visible headers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1451 msgid "\"forwarded\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " -"and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions " -"take place:" +msgid "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers are omitted and the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1470 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1485 msgid ":class:`!MMDFMessage` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1490 -msgid "" -"A message with MMDF-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " -"meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." +msgid "A message with MMDF-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"As with message in an mbox mailbox, MMDF messages are stored with the " -"sender's address and the delivery date in an initial line beginning with " -"\"From \". Likewise, flags that indicate the state of the message are " -"typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." +msgid "As with message in an mbox mailbox, MMDF messages are stored with the sender's address and the delivery date in an initial line beginning with \"From \". Likewise, flags that indicate the state of the message are typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"Conventional flags for MMDF messages are identical to those of mbox message " -"and are as follows:" +msgid "Conventional flags for MMDF messages are identical to those of mbox message and are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1519 -msgid "" -":class:`!MMDFMessage` instances offer the following methods, which are " -"identical to those offered by :class:`mboxMessage`:" +msgid ":class:`!MMDFMessage` instances offer the following methods, which are identical to those offered by :class:`mboxMessage`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1568 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" -"`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" -"class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following " -"conversions take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :class:`MaildirMessage` instance's delivery date, and the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1587 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" -"`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" +msgid "When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" -"`mboxMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " -"correspond:" +msgid "When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:`mboxMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly correspond:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1622 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1637 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`!mailbox` module:" +msgid "The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`!mailbox` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1644 -msgid "The based class for all other module-specific exceptions." +msgid "The base class for all other module-specific exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1649 -msgid "" -"Raised when a mailbox is expected but is not found, such as when " -"instantiating a :class:`Mailbox` subclass with a path that does not exist " -"(and with the *create* parameter set to ``False``), or when opening a folder " -"that does not exist." +msgid "Raised when a mailbox is expected but is not found, such as when instantiating a :class:`Mailbox` subclass with a path that does not exist (and with the *create* parameter set to ``False``), or when opening a folder that does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1656 -msgid "" -"Raised when a mailbox is not empty but is expected to be, such as when " -"deleting a folder that contains messages." +msgid "Raised when a mailbox is not empty but is expected to be, such as when deleting a folder that contains messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1662 -msgid "" -"Raised when some mailbox-related condition beyond the control of the program " -"causes it to be unable to proceed, such as when failing to acquire a lock " -"that another program already holds a lock, or when a uniquely generated file " -"name already exists." +msgid "Raised when some mailbox-related condition beyond the control of the program causes it to be unable to proceed, such as when failing to acquire a lock that another program already holds, or when a uniquely generated file name already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1670 -msgid "" -"Raised when the data in a file cannot be parsed, such as when an :class:`MH` " -"instance attempts to read a corrupted :file:`.mh_sequences` file." +msgid "Raised when the data in a file cannot be parsed, such as when an :class:`MH` instance attempts to read a corrupted :file:`.mh_sequences` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1677 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"A simple example of printing the subjects of all messages in a mailbox that " -"seem interesting::" +msgid "A simple example of printing the subjects of all messages in a mailbox that seem interesting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1682 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "for message in mailbox.mbox('~/mbox'):\n" @@ -1916,13 +946,9 @@ msgid "" " print(subject)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1688 -msgid "" -"To copy all mail from a Babyl mailbox to an MH mailbox, converting all of " -"the format-specific information that can be converted::" +msgid "To copy all mail from a Babyl mailbox to an MH mailbox, converting all of the format-specific information that can be converted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1691 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "destination = mailbox.MH('~/Mail')\n" @@ -1933,15 +959,9 @@ msgid "" "destination.unlock()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"This example sorts mail from several mailing lists into different mailboxes, " -"being careful to avoid mail corruption due to concurrent modification by " -"other programs, mail loss due to interruption of the program, or premature " -"termination due to malformed messages in the mailbox::" +msgid "This example sorts mail from several mailing lists into different mailboxes, being careful to avoid mail corruption due to concurrent modification by other programs, mail loss due to interruption of the program, or premature termination due to malformed messages in the mailbox::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1704 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "import email.errors\n" diff --git a/library/mailcap.po b/library/mailcap.po index 2c180098c..55affc634 100644 --- a/library/mailcap.po +++ b/library/mailcap.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap` --- Mailcap file handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!mailcap` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!mailcap` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/markup.po b/library/markup.po index 34cbf5552..e1d41b1c9 100644 --- a/library/markup.po +++ b/library/markup.po @@ -3,29 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/markup.rst:5 msgid "Structured Markup Processing Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/markup.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Python supports a variety of modules to work with various forms of " -"structured data markup. This includes modules to work with the Standard " -"Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), " -"and several interfaces for working with the Extensible Markup Language (XML)." +msgid "Python supports a variety of modules to work with various forms of structured data markup. This includes modules to work with the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), and several interfaces for working with the Extensible Markup Language (XML)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/marshal.po b/library/marshal.po index 4f54aeb61..167bdc122 100644 --- a/library/marshal.po +++ b/library/marshal.po @@ -7,329 +7,187 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Mehdi Batani, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!marshal` --- Internal Python object serialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module contains functions that can read and write Python values in a " -"binary format. The format is specific to Python, but independent of machine " -"architecture issues (e.g., you can write a Python value to a file on a PC, " -"transport the file to a Mac, and read it back there). Details of the format " -"are undocumented on purpose; it may change between Python versions (although " -"it rarely does). [#]_" +msgid "This module contains functions that can read and write Python values in a binary format. The format is specific to Python, but independent of machine architecture issues (e.g., you can write a Python value to a file on a PC, transport the file to a Mac, and read it back there). Details of the format are undocumented on purpose; it may change between Python versions (although it rarely does). [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:21 -msgid "" -"This is not a general \"persistence\" module. For general persistence and " -"transfer of Python objects through RPC calls, see the modules :mod:`pickle` " -"and :mod:`shelve`. The :mod:`marshal` module exists mainly to support " -"reading and writing the \"pseudo-compiled\" code for Python modules of :file:" -"`.pyc` files. Therefore, the Python maintainers reserve the right to modify " -"the marshal format in backward incompatible ways should the need arise. The " -"format of code objects is not compatible between Python versions, even if " -"the version of the format is the same. De-serializing a code object in the " -"incorrect Python version has undefined behavior. If you're serializing and " -"de-serializing Python objects, use the :mod:`pickle` module instead -- the " -"performance is comparable, version independence is guaranteed, and pickle " -"supports a substantially wider range of objects than marshal." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`marshal` module is not intended to be secure against erroneous or " -"maliciously constructed data. Never unmarshal data received from an " -"untrusted or unauthenticated source." +msgid "This is not a general \"persistence\" module. For general persistence and transfer of Python objects through RPC calls, see the modules :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`shelve`. The :mod:`!marshal` module exists mainly to support reading and writing the \"pseudo-compiled\" code for Python modules of :file:`.pyc` files. Therefore, the Python maintainers reserve the right to modify the marshal format in backward incompatible ways should the need arise. The format of code objects is not compatible between Python versions, even if the version of the format is the same. De-serializing a code object in the incorrect Python version has undefined behavior. If you're serializing and de-serializing Python objects, use the :mod:`pickle` module instead -- the performance is comparable, version independence is guaranteed, and pickle supports a substantially wider range of objects than marshal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:41 -msgid "" -"There are functions that read/write files as well as functions operating on " -"bytes-like objects." +msgid "The :mod:`!marshal` module is not intended to be secure against erroneous or maliciously constructed data. Never unmarshal data received from an untrusted or unauthenticated source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Not all Python object types are supported; in general, only objects whose " -"value is independent from a particular invocation of Python can be written " -"and read by this module. The following types are supported:" +msgid "There are functions that read/write files as well as functions operating on bytes-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Numeric types: :class:`int`, :class:`bool`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`." +msgid "Not all Python object types are supported; in general, only objects whose value is independent from a particular invocation of Python can be written and read by this module. The following types are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Strings (:class:`str`) and :class:`bytes`. :term:`Bytes-like objects ` like :class:`bytearray` are marshalled as :class:`!bytes`." +msgid "Numeric types: :class:`int`, :class:`bool`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Containers: :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, " -"and (since :data:`version` 5), :class:`slice`. It should be understood that " -"these are supported only if the values contained therein are themselves " -"supported. Recursive containers are supported since :data:`version` 3." +msgid "Strings (:class:`str`) and :class:`bytes`. :term:`Bytes-like objects ` like :class:`bytearray` are marshalled as :class:`!bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The singletons :const:`None`, :const:`Ellipsis` and :exc:`StopIteration`." +msgid "Containers: :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, and (since :data:`version` 5), :class:`slice`. It should be understood that these are supported only if the values contained therein are themselves supported. Recursive containers are supported since :data:`version` 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:60 -msgid "" -":class:`code` objects, if *allow_code* is true. See note above about version " -"dependence." +msgid "The singletons :const:`None`, :const:`Ellipsis` and :exc:`StopIteration`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Added format version 3, which supports marshalling recursive lists, sets and " -"dictionaries." +msgid ":class:`code` objects, if *allow_code* is true. See note above about version dependence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Added format version 4, which supports efficient representations of short " -"strings." +msgid "Added format version 3, which supports marshalling recursive lists, sets and dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added format version 4, which supports efficient representations of short strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:72 msgid "Added format version 5, which allows marshalling slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:75 msgid "The module defines these functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Write the value on the open file. The value must be a supported type. The " -"file must be a writeable :term:`binary file`." +msgid "Write the value on the open file. The value must be a supported type. The file must be a writeable :term:`binary file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:83 -msgid "" -"If the value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type, a :" -"exc:`ValueError` exception is raised --- but garbage data will also be " -"written to the file. The object will not be properly read back by :func:" -"`load`. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported if " -"*allow_code* is true." +msgid "If the value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type, a :exc:`ValueError` exception is raised --- but garbage data will also be written to the file. The object will not be properly read back by :func:`load`. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dump`` should use " -"(see below)." +msgid "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dump`` should use (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:91 ../../library/marshal.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.dumps`` with arguments " -"``value``, ``version``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.dumps`` with arguments ``value``, ``version``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:93 ../../library/marshal.rst:117 -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:133 ../../library/marshal.rst:151 msgid "Added the *allow_code* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Read one value from the open file and return it. If no valid value is read " -"(e.g. because the data has a different Python version's incompatible marshal " -"format), raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:" -"`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* is true. " -"The file must be a readable :term:`binary file`." +msgid "Read one value from the open file and return it. If no valid value is read (e.g. because the data has a different Python version's incompatible marshal format), raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* is true. The file must be a readable :term:`binary file`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.load`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.load`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:109 -msgid "" -"If an object containing an unsupported type was marshalled with :func:" -"`dump`, :func:`load` will substitute ``None`` for the unmarshallable type." +msgid "If an object containing an unsupported type was marshalled with :func:`dump`, :func:`load` will substitute ``None`` for the unmarshallable type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:114 -msgid "" -"This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " -"Now it raises a single ``marshal.load`` event for the entire load operation." +msgid "This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. Now it raises a single ``marshal.load`` event for the entire load operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Return the bytes object that would be written to a file by ``dump(value, " -"file)``. The value must be a supported type. Raise a :exc:`ValueError` " -"exception if value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported " -"type. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* " -"is true." +msgid "Return the bytes object that would be written to a file by ``dump(value, file)``. The value must be a supported type. Raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dumps`` should use " -"(see below)." +msgid "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dumps`` should use (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Convert the :term:`bytes-like object` to a value. If no valid value is " -"found, raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:" -"`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* is true. " -"Extra bytes in the input are ignored." +msgid "Convert the :term:`bytes-like object` to a value. If no valid value is found, raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:`Code objects ` are only supported if *allow_code* is true. Extra bytes in the input are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.loads`` with argument " -"``bytes``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.loads`` with argument ``bytes``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:148 -msgid "" -"This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " -"Now it raises a single ``marshal.loads`` event for the entire load operation." +msgid "This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. Now it raises a single ``marshal.loads`` event for the entire load operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:155 msgid "In addition, the following constants are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Indicates the format that the module uses. Version 0 is the historical first " -"version; subsequent versions add new features. Generally, a new version " -"becomes the default when it is introduced." +msgid "Indicates the format that the module uses. Version 0 is the historical first version; subsequent versions add new features. Generally, a new version becomes the default when it is introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "Version" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "Available since" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "New features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "Python 2.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "Sharing interned strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "Python 2.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "Binary representation of floats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "Python 3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 msgid "Support for object instancing and recursion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "Efficient representation of short strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "Support for :class:`slice` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:180 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:181 -msgid "" -"The name of this module stems from a bit of terminology used by the " -"designers of Modula-3 (amongst others), who use the term \"marshalling\" for " -"shipping of data around in a self-contained form. Strictly speaking, \"to " -"marshal\" means to convert some data from internal to external form (in an " -"RPC buffer for instance) and \"unmarshalling\" for the reverse process." +msgid "The name of this module stems from a bit of terminology used by the designers of Modula-3 (amongst others), who use the term \"marshalling\" for shipping of data around in a self-contained form. Strictly speaking, \"to marshal\" means to convert some data from internal to external form (in an RPC buffer for instance) and \"unmarshalling\" for the reverse process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "shelve" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "code object" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/math.po b/library/math.po index 0ba9f6c5b..1e884dbe2 100644 --- a/library/math.po +++ b/library/math.po @@ -7,1370 +7,826 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/math.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!math` --- Mathematical functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to common mathematical functions and constants, " -"including those defined by the C standard." +msgid "This module provides access to common mathematical functions and constants, including those defined by the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:16 -msgid "" -"These functions cannot be used with complex numbers; use the functions of " -"the same name from the :mod:`cmath` module if you require support for " -"complex numbers. The distinction between functions which support complex " -"numbers and those which don't is made since most users do not want to learn " -"quite as much mathematics as required to understand complex numbers. " -"Receiving an exception instead of a complex result allows earlier detection " -"of the unexpected complex number used as a parameter, so that the programmer " -"can determine how and why it was generated in the first place." +msgid "These functions cannot be used with complex numbers; use the functions of the same name from the :mod:`cmath` module if you require support for complex numbers. The distinction between functions which support complex numbers and those which don't is made since most users do not want to learn quite as much mathematics as required to understand complex numbers. Receiving an exception instead of a complex result allows earlier detection of the unexpected complex number used as a parameter, so that the programmer can determine how and why it was generated in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The following functions are provided by this module. Except when explicitly " -"noted otherwise, all return values are floats." +msgid "The following functions are provided by this module. Except when explicitly noted otherwise, all return values are floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:30 msgid "**Number-theoretic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:32 msgid ":func:`comb(n, k) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and " -"without order" +msgid "Number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and without order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:33 msgid ":func:`factorial(n) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:33 msgid "*n* factorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:34 msgid ":func:`gcd(*integers) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:34 msgid "Greatest common divisor of the integer arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:35 msgid ":func:`isqrt(n) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:35 msgid "Integer square root of a nonnegative integer *n*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:36 msgid ":func:`lcm(*integers) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:36 msgid "Least common multiple of the integer arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:37 msgid ":func:`perm(n, k) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and " -"with order" +msgid "Number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and with order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:39 msgid "**Floating point arithmetic**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:41 msgid ":func:`ceil(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:41 msgid "Ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:42 msgid ":func:`fabs(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:42 msgid "Absolute value of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:43 msgid ":func:`floor(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:43 msgid "Floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:44 msgid ":func:`fma(x, y, z) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:44 msgid "Fused multiply-add operation: ``(x * y) + z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:45 msgid ":func:`fmod(x, y) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:45 msgid "Remainder of division ``x / y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:46 msgid ":func:`modf(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:46 msgid "Fractional and integer parts of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:47 msgid ":func:`remainder(x, y) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:47 msgid "Remainder of *x* with respect to *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:48 msgid ":func:`trunc(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:48 msgid "Integer part of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:50 msgid "**Floating point manipulation functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:52 msgid ":func:`copysign(x, y) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:52 msgid "Magnitude (absolute value) of *x* with the sign of *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:53 msgid ":func:`frexp(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:53 msgid "Mantissa and exponent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:54 msgid ":func:`isclose(a, b, rel_tol, abs_tol) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:54 msgid "Check if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:55 msgid ":func:`isfinite(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:55 msgid "Check if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:56 msgid ":func:`isinf(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:56 msgid "Check if *x* is a positive or negative infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:57 msgid ":func:`isnan(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:57 msgid "Check if *x* is a NaN (not a number)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:58 msgid ":func:`ldexp(x, i) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:58 msgid "``x * (2**i)``, inverse of function :func:`frexp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:59 msgid ":func:`nextafter(x, y, steps) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:59 msgid "Floating-point value *steps* steps after *x* towards *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:60 msgid ":func:`ulp(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:60 msgid "Value of the least significant bit of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:62 msgid "**Power, exponential and logarithmic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:64 msgid ":func:`cbrt(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:64 msgid "Cube root of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:65 msgid ":func:`exp(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:65 msgid "*e* raised to the power *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:66 msgid ":func:`exp2(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:66 msgid "*2* raised to the power *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:67 msgid ":func:`expm1(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:67 msgid "*e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:68 msgid ":func:`log(x, base) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:68 msgid "Logarithm of *x* to the given base (*e* by default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:69 msgid ":func:`log1p(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:69 msgid "Natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:70 msgid ":func:`log2(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:70 msgid "Base-2 logarithm of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:71 msgid ":func:`log10(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:71 msgid "Base-10 logarithm of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:72 msgid ":func:`pow(x, y) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:72 msgid "*x* raised to the power *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:73 msgid ":func:`sqrt(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:73 msgid "Square root of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:75 msgid "**Summation and product functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:77 msgid ":func:`dist(p, q) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q* given as an iterable of " -"coordinates" +msgid "Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q* given as an iterable of coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:78 msgid ":func:`fsum(iterable) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:78 msgid "Sum of values in the input *iterable*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:79 msgid ":func:`hypot(*coordinates) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:79 msgid "Euclidean norm of an iterable of coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:80 msgid ":func:`prod(iterable, start) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:80 msgid "Product of elements in the input *iterable* with a *start* value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:81 msgid ":func:`sumprod(p, q) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:81 msgid "Sum of products from two iterables *p* and *q*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:83 msgid "**Angular conversion**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:85 msgid ":func:`degrees(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:85 msgid "Convert angle *x* from radians to degrees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:86 msgid ":func:`radians(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:86 msgid "Convert angle *x* from degrees to radians" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:88 msgid "**Trigonometric functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:90 msgid ":func:`acos(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:90 msgid "Arc cosine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:91 msgid ":func:`asin(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:91 msgid "Arc sine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:92 msgid ":func:`atan(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:92 msgid "Arc tangent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:93 msgid ":func:`atan2(y, x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:93 msgid "``atan(y / x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:94 msgid ":func:`cos(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:94 msgid "Cosine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:95 msgid ":func:`sin(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:95 msgid "Sine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:96 msgid ":func:`tan(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:96 msgid "Tangent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:98 msgid "**Hyperbolic functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:100 msgid ":func:`acosh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:100 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:101 msgid ":func:`asinh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:101 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:102 msgid ":func:`atanh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:102 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:103 msgid ":func:`cosh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:103 msgid "Hyperbolic cosine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:104 msgid ":func:`sinh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:104 msgid "Hyperbolic sine of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:105 msgid ":func:`tanh(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:105 msgid "Hyperbolic tangent of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:107 msgid "**Special functions**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:109 msgid ":func:`erf(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:109 msgid "`Error function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:110 msgid ":func:`erfc(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:110 -msgid "" -"`Complementary error function `_ at *x*" +msgid "`Complementary error function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:111 msgid ":func:`gamma(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:111 msgid "`Gamma function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:112 msgid ":func:`lgamma(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Natural logarithm of the absolute value of the `Gamma function `_ at *x*" +msgid "Natural logarithm of the absolute value of the `Gamma function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:114 msgid "**Constants**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:116 msgid ":data:`pi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:116 msgid "*π* = 3.141592..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:117 msgid ":data:`e`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:117 msgid "*e* = 2.718281..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:118 msgid ":data:`tau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:118 msgid "*τ* = 2\\ *π* = 6.283185..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:119 msgid ":data:`inf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:119 msgid "Positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:120 msgid ":data:`nan`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:120 msgid "\"Not a number\" (NaN)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:125 msgid "Number-theoretic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " -"repetition and without order." +msgid "Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and without order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Evaluates to ``n! / (k! * (n - k)!)`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero " -"when ``k > n``." +msgid "Evaluates to ``n! / (k! * (n - k)!)`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero when ``k > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Also called the binomial coefficient because it is equivalent to the " -"coefficient of k-th term in polynomial expansion of ``(1 + x)ⁿ``." +msgid "Also called the binomial coefficient because it is equivalent to the coefficient of k-th term in polynomial expansion of ``(1 + x)ⁿ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:139 ../../library/math.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if either of the arguments are not integers. Raises :" -"exc:`ValueError` if either of the arguments are negative." +msgid "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if either of the arguments are not integers. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if either of the arguments are negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:147 msgid "Return factorial of the nonnegative integer *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:149 msgid "Floats with integral values (like ``5.0``) are no longer accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Return the greatest common divisor of the specified integer arguments. If " -"any of the arguments is nonzero, then the returned value is the largest " -"positive integer that is a divisor of all arguments. If all arguments are " -"zero, then the returned value is ``0``. ``gcd()`` without arguments returns " -"``0``." +msgid "Return the greatest common divisor of the specified integer arguments. If any of the arguments is nonzero, then the returned value is the largest positive integer that is a divisor of all arguments. If all arguments are zero, then the returned value is ``0``. ``gcd()`` without arguments returns ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Added support for an arbitrary number of arguments. Formerly, only two " -"arguments were supported." +msgid "Added support for an arbitrary number of arguments. Formerly, only two arguments were supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Return the integer square root of the nonnegative integer *n*. This is the " -"floor of the exact square root of *n*, or equivalently the greatest integer " -"*a* such that *a*\\ ² |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *n*." +msgid "Return the integer square root of the nonnegative integer *n*. This is the floor of the exact square root of *n*, or equivalently the greatest integer *a* such that *a*\\ ² |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:174 -msgid "" -"For some applications, it may be more convenient to have the least integer " -"*a* such that *n* |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *a*\\ ², or in other words the ceiling of " -"the exact square root of *n*. For positive *n*, this can be computed using " -"``a = 1 + isqrt(n - 1)``." +msgid "For some applications, it may be more convenient to have the least integer *a* such that *n* |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *a*\\ ², or in other words the ceiling of the exact square root of *n*. For positive *n*, this can be computed using ``a = 1 + isqrt(n - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Return the least common multiple of the specified integer arguments. If all " -"arguments are nonzero, then the returned value is the smallest positive " -"integer that is a multiple of all arguments. If any of the arguments is " -"zero, then the returned value is ``0``. ``lcm()`` without arguments returns " -"``1``." +msgid "Return the least common multiple of the specified integer arguments. If all arguments are nonzero, then the returned value is the smallest positive integer that is a multiple of all arguments. If any of the arguments is zero, then the returned value is ``0``. ``lcm()`` without arguments returns ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " -"repetition and with order." +msgid "Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and with order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:198 -msgid "" -"Evaluates to ``n! / (n - k)!`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero when " -"``k > n``." +msgid "Evaluates to ``n! / (n - k)!`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero when ``k > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:201 -msgid "" -"If *k* is not specified or is ``None``, then *k* defaults to *n* and the " -"function returns ``n!``." +msgid "If *k* is not specified or is ``None``, then *k* defaults to *n* and the function returns ``n!``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:211 msgid "Floating point arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Return the ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to " -"*x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__ceil__ `, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." +msgid "Return the ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to *x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__ceil__ `, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:222 msgid "Return the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Return the floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*. If " -"*x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__floor__ `, " -"which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." +msgid "Return the floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__floor__ `, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Fused multiply-add operation. Return ``(x * y) + z``, computed as though " -"with infinite precision and range followed by a single round to the " -"``float`` format. This operation often provides better accuracy than the " -"direct expression ``(x * y) + z``." +msgid "Fused multiply-add operation. Return ``(x * y) + z``, computed as though with infinite precision and range followed by a single round to the ``float`` format. This operation often provides better accuracy than the direct expression ``(x * y) + z``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:239 -msgid "" -"This function follows the specification of the fusedMultiplyAdd operation " -"described in the IEEE 754 standard. The standard leaves one case " -"implementation-defined, namely the result of ``fma(0, inf, nan)`` and " -"``fma(inf, 0, nan)``. In these cases, ``math.fma`` returns a NaN, and does " -"not raise any exception." +msgid "This function follows the specification of the fusedMultiplyAdd operation described in the IEEE 754 standard. The standard leaves one case implementation-defined, namely the result of ``fma(0, inf, nan)`` and ``fma(inf, 0, nan)``. In these cases, ``math.fma`` returns a NaN, and does not raise any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Return the floating-point remainder of ``x / y``, as defined by the platform " -"C library function ``fmod(x, y)``. Note that the Python expression ``x % y`` " -"may not return the same result. The intent of the C standard is that " -"``fmod(x, y)`` be exactly (mathematically; to infinite precision) equal to " -"``x - n*y`` for some integer *n* such that the result has the same sign as " -"*x* and magnitude less than ``abs(y)``. Python's ``x % y`` returns a result " -"with the sign of *y* instead, and may not be exactly computable for float " -"arguments. For example, ``fmod(-1e-100, 1e100)`` is ``-1e-100``, but the " -"result of Python's ``-1e-100 % 1e100`` is ``1e100-1e-100``, which cannot be " -"represented exactly as a float, and rounds to the surprising ``1e100``. For " -"this reason, function :func:`fmod` is generally preferred when working with " -"floats, while Python's ``x % y`` is preferred when working with integers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/math.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Return the fractional and integer parts of *x*. Both results carry the sign " -"of *x* and are floats." +msgid "Return the floating-point remainder of ``x / y``, as defined by the platform C library function ``fmod(x, y)``. Note that the Python expression ``x % y`` may not return the same result. The intent of the C standard is that ``fmod(x, y)`` be exactly (mathematically; to infinite precision) equal to ``x - n*y`` for some integer *n* such that the result has the same sign as *x* and magnitude less than ``abs(y)``. Python's ``x % y`` returns a result with the sign of *y* instead, and may not be exactly computable for float arguments. For example, ``fmod(-1e-100, 1e100)`` is ``-1e-100``, but the result of Python's ``-1e-100 % 1e100`` is ``1e100-1e-100``, which cannot be represented exactly as a float, and rounds to the surprising ``1e100``. For this reason, function :func:`fmod` is generally preferred when working with floats, while Python's ``x % y`` is preferred when working with integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Note that :func:`modf` has a different call/return pattern than its C " -"equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather " -"than returning its second return value through an 'output parameter' (there " -"is no such thing in Python)." +msgid "Return the fractional and integer parts of *x*. Both results carry the sign of *x* and are floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Return the IEEE 754-style remainder of *x* with respect to *y*. For finite " -"*x* and finite nonzero *y*, this is the difference ``x - n*y``, where ``n`` " -"is the closest integer to the exact value of the quotient ``x / y``. If " -"``x / y`` is exactly halfway between two consecutive integers, the nearest " -"*even* integer is used for ``n``. The remainder ``r = remainder(x, y)`` " -"thus always satisfies ``abs(r) <= 0.5 * abs(y)``." +msgid "Note that :func:`modf` has a different call/return pattern than its C equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather than returning its second return value through an 'output parameter' (there is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Special cases follow IEEE 754: in particular, ``remainder(x, math.inf)`` is " -"*x* for any finite *x*, and ``remainder(x, 0)`` and ``remainder(math.inf, " -"x)`` raise :exc:`ValueError` for any non-NaN *x*. If the result of the " -"remainder operation is zero, that zero will have the same sign as *x*." +msgid "Return the IEEE 754-style remainder of *x* with respect to *y*. For finite *x* and finite nonzero *y*, this is the difference ``x - n*y``, where ``n`` is the closest integer to the exact value of the quotient ``x / y``. If ``x / y`` is exactly halfway between two consecutive integers, the nearest *even* integer is used for ``n``. The remainder ``r = remainder(x, y)`` thus always satisfies ``abs(r) <= 0.5 * abs(y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:290 -msgid "" -"On platforms using IEEE 754 binary floating point, the result of this " -"operation is always exactly representable: no rounding error is introduced." +msgid "Special cases follow IEEE 754: in particular, ``remainder(x, math.inf)`` is *x* for any finite *x*, and ``remainder(x, 0)`` and ``remainder(math.inf, x)`` raise :exc:`ValueError` for any non-NaN *x*. If the result of the remainder operation is zero, that zero will have the same sign as *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:298 -msgid "" -"Return *x* with the fractional part removed, leaving the integer part. This " -"rounds toward 0: ``trunc()`` is equivalent to :func:`floor` for positive " -"*x*, and equivalent to :func:`ceil` for negative *x*. If *x* is not a float, " -"delegates to :meth:`x.__trunc__ `, which should return an :" -"class:`~numbers.Integral` value." +msgid "On platforms using IEEE 754 binary floating point, the result of this operation is always exactly representable: no rounding error is introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:305 -msgid "" -"For the :func:`ceil`, :func:`floor`, and :func:`modf` functions, note that " -"*all* floating-point numbers of sufficiently large magnitude are exact " -"integers. Python floats typically carry no more than 53 bits of precision " -"(the same as the platform C double type), in which case any float *x* with " -"``abs(x) >= 2**52`` necessarily has no fractional bits." +msgid "Return *x* with the fractional part removed, leaving the integer part. This rounds toward 0: ``trunc()`` is equivalent to :func:`floor` for positive *x*, and equivalent to :func:`ceil` for negative *x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__trunc__ `, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For the :func:`ceil`, :func:`floor`, and :func:`modf` functions, note that *all* floating-point numbers of sufficiently large magnitude are exact integers. Python floats typically carry no more than 53 bits of precision (the same as the platform C double type), in which case any float *x* with ``abs(x) >= 2**52`` necessarily has no fractional bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:313 msgid "Floating point manipulation functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Return a float with the magnitude (absolute value) of *x* but the sign of " -"*y*. On platforms that support signed zeros, ``copysign(1.0, -0.0)`` " -"returns *-1.0*." +msgid "Return a float with the magnitude (absolute value) of *x* but the sign of *y*. On platforms that support signed zeros, ``copysign(1.0, -0.0)`` returns *-1.0*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Return the mantissa and exponent of *x* as the pair ``(m, e)``. *m* is a " -"float and *e* is an integer such that ``x == m * 2**e`` exactly. If *x* is " -"zero, returns ``(0.0, 0)``, otherwise ``0.5 <= abs(m) < 1``. This is used " -"to \"pick apart\" the internal representation of a float in a portable way." +msgid "Return the mantissa and exponent of *x* as the pair ``(m, e)``. If *x* is a finite nonzero number, then *m* is a float with ``0.5 <= abs(m) < 1.0`` and an integer *e* is such that ``x == m * 2**e`` exactly. Else, return ``(x, 0)``. This is used to \"pick apart\" the internal representation of a float in a portable way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Note that :func:`frexp` has a different call/return pattern than its C " -"equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather " -"than returning its second return value through an 'output parameter' (there " -"is no such thing in Python)." +msgid "Note that :func:`frexp` has a different call/return pattern than its C equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather than returning its second return value through an 'output parameter' (there is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " -"``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " -"given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will " -"be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." +msgid "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:343 -msgid "" -"*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " -"between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " -"For example, to set a tolerance of 5%, pass ``rel_tol=0.05``. The default " -"tolerance is ``1e-09``, which assures that the two values are the same " -"within about 9 decimal digits. *rel_tol* must be nonnegative and less than " -"``1.0``." +msgid "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. For example, to set a tolerance of 5%, pass ``rel_tol=0.05``. The default tolerance is ``1e-09``, which assures that the two values are the same within about 9 decimal digits. *rel_tol* must be nonnegative and less than ``1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:350 -msgid "" -"*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be " -"nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed " -"as ``abs(x) <= rel_tol * abs(x)``, which is ``False`` for any nonzero ``x`` " -"and *rel_tol* less than ``1.0``. So add an appropriate positive *abs_tol* " -"argument to the call." +msgid "*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed as ``abs(x) <= rel_tol * abs(x)``, which is ``False`` for any nonzero ``x`` and *rel_tol* less than ``1.0``. So add an appropriate positive *abs_tol* argument to the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:356 -msgid "" -"The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " -"handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " -"close to any other value, including ``NaN``. ``inf`` and ``-inf`` are only " -"considered close to themselves." +msgid "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered close to any other value, including ``NaN``. ``inf`` and ``-inf`` are only considered close to themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:365 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:370 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN, and ``False`` " -"otherwise. (Note that ``0.0`` *is* considered finite.)" +msgid "Return ``True`` if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN, and ``False`` otherwise. (Note that ``0.0`` *is* considered finite.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *x* is a positive or negative infinity, and ``False`` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *x* is a positive or negative infinity, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *x* is a NaN (not a number), and ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *x* is a NaN (not a number), and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:389 -msgid "" -"Return ``x * (2**i)``. This is essentially the inverse of function :func:" -"`frexp`." +msgid "Return ``x * (2**i)``. This is essentially the inverse of function :func:`frexp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:395 msgid "Return the floating-point value *steps* steps after *x* towards *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:397 msgid "If *x* is equal to *y*, return *y*, unless *steps* is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:399 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:401 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.inf)`` goes up: towards positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:402 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, -math.inf)`` goes down: towards minus infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:403 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, 0.0)`` goes towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:404 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.copysign(math.inf, x))`` goes away from zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:406 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:410 msgid "Added the *steps* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:416 msgid "Return the value of the least significant bit of the float *x*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:418 msgid "If *x* is a NaN (not a number), return *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:419 msgid "If *x* is negative, return ``ulp(-x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:420 msgid "If *x* is a positive infinity, return *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:421 -msgid "" -"If *x* is equal to zero, return the smallest positive *denormalized* " -"representable float (smaller than the minimum positive *normalized* float, :" -"data:`sys.float_info.min `)." +msgid "If *x* is equal to zero, return the smallest positive *denormalized* representable float (smaller than the minimum positive *normalized* float, :data:`sys.float_info.min `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:424 -msgid "" -"If *x* is equal to the largest positive representable float, return the " -"value of the least significant bit of *x*, such that the first float smaller " -"than *x* is ``x - ulp(x)``." +msgid "If *x* is equal to the largest positive representable float, return the value of the least significant bit of *x*, such that the first float smaller than *x* is ``x - ulp(x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:427 -msgid "" -"Otherwise (*x* is a positive finite number), return the value of the least " -"significant bit of *x*, such that the first float bigger than *x* is ``x + " -"ulp(x)``." +msgid "Otherwise (*x* is a positive finite number), return the value of the least significant bit of *x*, such that the first float bigger than *x* is ``x + ulp(x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:431 msgid "ULP stands for \"Unit in the Last Place\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:433 -msgid "" -"See also :func:`math.nextafter` and :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon `." +msgid "See also :func:`math.nextafter` and :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:440 msgid "Power, exponential and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:444 msgid "Return the cube root of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Return *e* raised to the power *x*, where *e* = 2.718281... is the base of " -"natural logarithms. This is usually more accurate than ``math.e ** x`` or " -"``pow(math.e, x)``." +msgid "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, where *e* = 2.718281... is the base of natural logarithms. This is usually more accurate than ``math.e ** x`` or ``pow(math.e, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:458 msgid "Return *2* raised to the power *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:465 -msgid "" -"Return *e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1. Here *e* is the base of " -"natural logarithms. For small floats *x*, the subtraction in ``exp(x) - 1`` " -"can result in a `significant loss of precision `_\\; the :func:`expm1` function provides a way to " -"compute this quantity to full precision:" +msgid "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1. Here *e* is the base of natural logarithms. For small floats *x*, the subtraction in ``exp(x) - 1`` can result in a `significant loss of precision `_\\; the :func:`expm1` function provides a way to compute this quantity to full precision:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:482 msgid "With one argument, return the natural logarithm of *x* (to base *e*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:484 -msgid "" -"With two arguments, return the logarithm of *x* to the given *base*, " -"calculated as ``log(x)/log(base)``." +msgid "With two arguments, return the logarithm of *x* to the given *base*, calculated as ``log(x)/log(base)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:490 -msgid "" -"Return the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*). The result is calculated " -"in a way which is accurate for *x* near zero." +msgid "Return the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*). The result is calculated in a way which is accurate for *x* near zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:496 -msgid "" -"Return the base-2 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " -"``log(x, 2)``." +msgid "Return the base-2 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than ``log(x, 2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:503 -msgid "" -":meth:`int.bit_length` returns the number of bits necessary to represent an " -"integer in binary, excluding the sign and leading zeros." +msgid ":meth:`int.bit_length` returns the number of bits necessary to represent an integer in binary, excluding the sign and leading zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Return the base-10 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " -"``log(x, 10)``." +msgid "Return the base-10 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than ``log(x, 10)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:515 -msgid "" -"Return *x* raised to the power *y*. Exceptional cases follow the IEEE 754 " -"standard as far as possible. In particular, ``pow(1.0, x)`` and ``pow(x, " -"0.0)`` always return ``1.0``, even when *x* is a zero or a NaN. If both *x* " -"and *y* are finite, *x* is negative, and *y* is not an integer then ``pow(x, " -"y)`` is undefined, and raises :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Return *x* raised to the power *y*. Exceptional cases follow the IEEE 754 standard as far as possible. In particular, ``pow(1.0, x)`` and ``pow(x, 0.0)`` always return ``1.0``, even when *x* is a zero or a NaN. If both *x* and *y* are finite, *x* is negative, and *y* is not an integer then ``pow(x, y)`` is undefined, and raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:522 -msgid "" -"Unlike the built-in ``**`` operator, :func:`math.pow` converts both its " -"arguments to type :class:`float`. Use ``**`` or the built-in :func:`pow` " -"function for computing exact integer powers." +msgid "Unlike the built-in ``**`` operator, :func:`math.pow` converts both its arguments to type :class:`float`. Use ``**`` or the built-in :func:`pow` function for computing exact integer powers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:526 -msgid "" -"The special cases ``pow(0.0, -inf)`` and ``pow(-0.0, -inf)`` were changed to " -"return ``inf`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`, for consistency with " -"IEEE 754." +msgid "The special cases ``pow(0.0, -inf)`` and ``pow(-0.0, -inf)`` were changed to return ``inf`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`, for consistency with IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:534 msgid "Return the square root of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:538 msgid "Summation and product functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:542 -msgid "" -"Return the Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q*, each given as " -"a sequence (or iterable) of coordinates. The two points must have the same " -"dimension." +msgid "Return the Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q*, each given as a sequence (or iterable) of coordinates. The two points must have the same dimension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:546 ../../library/math.rst:607 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:548 msgid "sqrt(sum((px - qx) ** 2.0 for px, qx in zip(p, q)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Return an accurate floating-point sum of values in the iterable. Avoids " -"loss of precision by tracking multiple intermediate partial sums." +msgid "Return an accurate floating-point sum of values in the iterable. Avoids loss of precision by tracking multiple intermediate partial sums." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:558 -msgid "" -"The algorithm's accuracy depends on IEEE-754 arithmetic guarantees and the " -"typical case where the rounding mode is half-even. On some non-Windows " -"builds, the underlying C library uses extended precision addition and may " -"occasionally double-round an intermediate sum causing it to be off in its " -"least significant bit." +msgid "The algorithm's accuracy depends on IEEE-754 arithmetic guarantees and the typical case where the rounding mode is half-even. On some non-Windows builds, the underlying C library uses extended precision addition and may occasionally double-round an intermediate sum causing it to be off in its least significant bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:564 -msgid "" -"For further discussion and two alternative approaches, see the `ASPN " -"cookbook recipes for accurate floating-point summation `_\\." +msgid "For further discussion and two alternative approaches, see the `ASPN cookbook recipes for accurate floating-point summation `_\\." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:571 -msgid "" -"Return the Euclidean norm, ``sqrt(sum(x**2 for x in coordinates))``. This is " -"the length of the vector from the origin to the point given by the " -"coordinates." +msgid "Return the Euclidean norm, ``sqrt(sum(x**2 for x in coordinates))``. This is the length of the vector from the origin to the point given by the coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:575 -msgid "" -"For a two dimensional point ``(x, y)``, this is equivalent to computing the " -"hypotenuse of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, ``sqrt(x*x + " -"y*y)``." +msgid "For a two dimensional point ``(x, y)``, this is equivalent to computing the hypotenuse of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, ``sqrt(x*x + y*y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:579 -msgid "" -"Added support for n-dimensional points. Formerly, only the two dimensional " -"case was supported." +msgid "Added support for n-dimensional points. Formerly, only the two dimensional case was supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:583 -msgid "" -"Improved the algorithm's accuracy so that the maximum error is under 1 ulp " -"(unit in the last place). More typically, the result is almost always " -"correctly rounded to within 1/2 ulp." +msgid "Improved the algorithm's accuracy so that the maximum error is under 1 ulp (unit in the last place). More typically, the result is almost always correctly rounded to within 1/2 ulp." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Calculate the product of all the elements in the input *iterable*. The " -"default *start* value for the product is ``1``." +msgid "Calculate the product of all the elements in the input *iterable*. The default *start* value for the product is ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:594 -msgid "" -"When the iterable is empty, return the start value. This function is " -"intended specifically for use with numeric values and may reject non-numeric " -"types." +msgid "When the iterable is empty, return the start value. This function is intended specifically for use with numeric values and may reject non-numeric types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:603 msgid "Return the sum of products of values from two iterables *p* and *q*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:605 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the inputs do not have the same length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:609 msgid "sum(map(operator.mul, p, q, strict=True))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:611 -msgid "" -"For float and mixed int/float inputs, the intermediate products and sums are " -"computed with extended precision." +msgid "For float and mixed int/float inputs, the intermediate products and sums are computed with extended precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:618 msgid "Angular conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:622 msgid "Convert angle *x* from radians to degrees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:627 msgid "Convert angle *x* from degrees to radians." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:631 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Return the arc cosine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``0`` and " -"``pi``." +msgid "Return the arc cosine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``0`` and ``pi``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Return the arc sine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` and " -"``pi/2``." +msgid "Return the arc sine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` and ``pi/2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:647 -msgid "" -"Return the arc tangent of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` " -"and ``pi/2``." +msgid "Return the arc tangent of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` and ``pi/2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:653 -msgid "" -"Return ``atan(y / x)``, in radians. The result is between ``-pi`` and " -"``pi``. The vector in the plane from the origin to point ``(x, y)`` makes " -"this angle with the positive X axis. The point of :func:`atan2` is that the " -"signs of both inputs are known to it, so it can compute the correct quadrant " -"for the angle. For example, ``atan(1)`` and ``atan2(1, 1)`` are both " -"``pi/4``, but ``atan2(-1, -1)`` is ``-3*pi/4``." +msgid "Return ``atan(y / x)``, in radians. The result is between ``-pi`` and ``pi``. The vector in the plane from the origin to point ``(x, y)`` makes this angle with the positive X axis. The point of :func:`atan2` is that the signs of both inputs are known to it, so it can compute the correct quadrant for the angle. For example, ``atan(1)`` and ``atan2(1, 1)`` are both ``pi/4``, but ``atan2(-1, -1)`` is ``-3*pi/4``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:663 msgid "Return the cosine of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:668 msgid "Return the sine of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:673 msgid "Return the tangent of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:677 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:679 -msgid "" -"`Hyperbolic functions `_ " -"are analogs of trigonometric functions that are based on hyperbolas instead " -"of circles." +msgid "`Hyperbolic functions `_ are analogs of trigonometric functions that are based on hyperbolas instead of circles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:685 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:690 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:695 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:700 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:705 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:710 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:714 msgid "Special functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:718 -msgid "" -"Return the `error function `_ " -"at *x*." +msgid "Return the `error function `_ at *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:721 -msgid "" -"The :func:`erf` function can be used to compute traditional statistical " -"functions such as the `cumulative standard normal distribution `_::" +msgid "The :func:`erf` function can be used to compute traditional statistical functions such as the `cumulative standard normal distribution `_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:725 msgid "" "def phi(x):\n" " 'Cumulative distribution function for the standard normal distribution'\n" " return (1.0 + erf(x / sqrt(2.0))) / 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:734 -msgid "" -"Return the complementary error function at *x*. The `complementary error " -"function `_ is defined as " -"``1.0 - erf(x)``. It is used for large values of *x* where a subtraction " -"from one would cause a `loss of significance `_\\." +msgid "Return the complementary error function at *x*. The `complementary error function `_ is defined as ``1.0 - erf(x)``. It is used for large values of *x* where a subtraction from one would cause a `loss of significance `_\\." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:745 -msgid "" -"Return the `Gamma function `_ " -"at *x*." +msgid "Return the `Gamma function `_ at *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:753 -msgid "" -"Return the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the Gamma function at " -"*x*." +msgid "Return the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the Gamma function at *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:760 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:764 msgid "The mathematical constant *π* = 3.141592..., to available precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:769 msgid "The mathematical constant *e* = 2.718281..., to available precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:774 -msgid "" -"The mathematical constant *τ* = 6.283185..., to available precision. Tau is " -"a circle constant equal to 2\\ *π*, the ratio of a circle's circumference to " -"its radius. To learn more about Tau, check out Vi Hart's video `Pi is " -"(still) Wrong `_, and start celebrating `Tau " -"day `_ by eating twice as much pie!" +msgid "The mathematical constant *τ* = 6.283185..., to available precision. Tau is a circle constant equal to 2\\ *π*, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius. To learn more about Tau, check out Vi Hart's video `Pi is (still) Wrong `_, and start celebrating `Tau day `_ by eating twice as much pie!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:785 -msgid "" -"A floating-point positive infinity. (For negative infinity, use ``-math." -"inf``.) Equivalent to the output of ``float('inf')``." +msgid "A floating-point positive infinity. (For negative infinity, use ``-math.inf``.) Equivalent to the output of ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:793 -msgid "" -"A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to the output of " -"``float('nan')``. Due to the requirements of the `IEEE-754 standard `_, ``math.nan`` and ``float('nan')`` are not " -"considered to equal to any other numeric value, including themselves. To " -"check whether a number is a NaN, use the :func:`isnan` function to test for " -"NaNs instead of ``is`` or ``==``. Example:" +msgid "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to the output of ``float('nan')``. Due to the requirements of the `IEEE-754 standard `_, ``math.nan`` and ``float('nan')`` are not considered to equal to any other numeric value, including themselves. To check whether a number is a NaN, use the :func:`isnan` function to test for NaNs instead of ``is`` or ``==``. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:813 msgid "It is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:819 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`math` module consists mostly of thin wrappers around the platform " -"C math library functions. Behavior in exceptional cases follows Annex F of " -"the C99 standard where appropriate. The current implementation will raise :" -"exc:`ValueError` for invalid operations like ``sqrt(-1.0)`` or ``log(0.0)`` " -"(where C99 Annex F recommends signaling invalid operation or divide-by-" -"zero), and :exc:`OverflowError` for results that overflow (for example, " -"``exp(1000.0)``). A NaN will not be returned from any of the functions " -"above unless one or more of the input arguments was a NaN; in that case, " -"most functions will return a NaN, but (again following C99 Annex F) there " -"are some exceptions to this rule, for example ``pow(float('nan'), 0.0)`` or " -"``hypot(float('nan'), float('inf'))``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/math.rst:831 -msgid "" -"Note that Python makes no effort to distinguish signaling NaNs from quiet " -"NaNs, and behavior for signaling NaNs remains unspecified. Typical behavior " -"is to treat all NaNs as though they were quiet." +msgid "The :mod:`!math` module consists mostly of thin wrappers around the platform C math library functions. Behavior in exceptional cases follows Annex F of the C99 standard where appropriate. The current implementation will raise :exc:`ValueError` for invalid operations like ``sqrt(-1.0)`` or ``log(0.0)`` (where C99 Annex F recommends signaling invalid operation or divide-by-zero), and :exc:`OverflowError` for results that overflow (for example, ``exp(1000.0)``). A NaN will not be returned from any of the functions above unless one or more of the input arguments was a NaN; in that case, most functions will return a NaN, but (again following C99 Annex F) there are some exceptions to this rule, for example ``pow(float('nan'), 0.0)`` or ``hypot(float('nan'), float('inf'))``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that Python makes no effort to distinguish signaling NaNs from quiet NaNs, and behavior for signaling NaNs remains unspecified. Typical behavior is to treat all NaNs as though they were quiet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:838 msgid "Module :mod:`cmath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/math.rst:839 msgid "Complex number versions of many of these functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mimetypes.po b/library/mimetypes.po index d67c9135b..3eefd6621 100644 --- a/library/mimetypes.po +++ b/library/mimetypes.po @@ -6,227 +6,113 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mimetypes` --- Map filenames to MIME types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/mimetypes.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`mimetypes` module converts between a filename or URL and the MIME " -"type associated with the filename extension. Conversions are provided from " -"filename to MIME type and from MIME type to filename extension; encodings " -"are not supported for the latter conversion." +msgid "The :mod:`!mimetypes` module converts between a filename or URL and the MIME type associated with the filename extension. Conversions are provided from filename to MIME type and from MIME type to filename extension; encodings are not supported for the latter conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The module provides one class and a number of convenience functions. The " -"functions are the normal interface to this module, but some applications may " -"be interested in the class as well." +msgid "The module provides one class and a number of convenience functions. The functions are the normal interface to this module, but some applications may be interested in the class as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The functions described below provide the primary interface for this " -"module. If the module has not been initialized, they will call :func:`init` " -"if they rely on the information :func:`init` sets up." +msgid "The functions described below provide the primary interface for this module. If the module has not been initialized, they will call :func:`init` if they rely on the information :func:`init` sets up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Guess the type of a file based on its filename, path or URL, given by *url*. " -"URL can be a string or a :term:`path-like object`." +msgid "Guess the type of a file based on its filename, path or URL, given by *url*. URL can be a string or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The return value is a tuple ``(type, encoding)`` where *type* is ``None`` if " -"the type can't be guessed (missing or unknown suffix) or a string of the " -"form ``'type/subtype'``, usable for a MIME :mailheader:`content-type` header." +msgid "The return value is a tuple ``(type, encoding)`` where *type* is ``None`` if the type can't be guessed (missing or unknown suffix) or a string of the form ``'type/subtype'``, usable for a MIME :mailheader:`content-type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:40 -msgid "" -"*encoding* is ``None`` for no encoding or the name of the program used to " -"encode (e.g. :program:`compress` or :program:`gzip`). The encoding is " -"suitable for use as a :mailheader:`Content-Encoding` header, **not** as a :" -"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. The mappings are table " -"driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are first tried " -"case sensitively, then case insensitively." +msgid "*encoding* is ``None`` for no encoding or the name of the program used to encode (e.g. :program:`compress` or :program:`gzip`). The encoding is suitable for use as a :mailheader:`Content-Encoding` header, **not** as a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. The mappings are table driven. Encoding suffixes are case sensitive; type suffixes are first tried case sensitively, then case insensitively." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The optional *strict* argument is a flag specifying whether the list of known MIME types is limited to only the official types `registered with IANA `_. However, the behavior of this module also depends on the underlying operating system. Only file types recognized by the OS or explicitly registered with Python's internal database can be identified. When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), only the IANA types are supported; when *strict* is ``False``, some additional non-standard but commonly used MIME types are also recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:47 -msgid "" -"The optional *strict* argument is a flag specifying whether the list of " -"known MIME types is limited to only the official types `registered with IANA " -"`_. However, " -"the behavior of this module also depends on the underlying operating system. " -"Only file types recognized by the OS or explicitly registered with Python's " -"internal database can be identified. When *strict* is ``True`` (the " -"default), only the IANA types are supported; when *strict* is ``False``, " -"some additional non-standard but commonly used MIME types are also " -"recognized." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:56 msgid "Added support for *url* being a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Passing a file path instead of URL is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :func:" -"`guess_file_type` for this." +msgid "Passing a file path instead of URL is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :func:`guess_file_type` for this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Guess the type of a file based on its path, given by *path*. Similar to the :" -"func:`guess_type` function, but accepts a path instead of URL. Path can be a " -"string, a bytes object or a :term:`path-like object`." +msgid "Guess the type of a file based on its path, given by *path*. Similar to the :func:`guess_type` function, but accepts a path instead of URL. Path can be a string, a bytes object or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The " -"return value is a list of strings giving all possible filename extensions, " -"including the leading dot (``'.'``). The extensions are not guaranteed to " -"have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to " -"the MIME type *type* by :func:`guess_type` and :func:`guess_file_type`." +msgid "Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The return value is a list of strings giving all possible filename extensions, including the leading dot (``'.'``). The extensions are not guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type *type* by :func:`guess_type` and :func:`guess_file_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:83 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The optional *strict* argument has the same meaning as with the :func:" -"`guess_type` function." +msgid "The optional *strict* argument has the same meaning as with the :func:`guess_type` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The " -"return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the leading " -"dot (``'.'``). The extension is not guaranteed to have been associated with " -"any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type *type* by :" -"func:`guess_type` and :func:`guess_file_type`. If no extension can be " -"guessed for *type*, ``None`` is returned." +msgid "Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the leading dot (``'.'``). The extension is not guaranteed to have been associated with any particular data stream, but would be mapped to the MIME type *type* by :func:`guess_type` and :func:`guess_file_type`. If no extension can be guessed for *type*, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Some additional functions and data items are available for controlling the " -"behavior of the module." +msgid "Some additional functions and data items are available for controlling the behavior of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Initialize the internal data structures. If given, *files* must be a " -"sequence of file names which should be used to augment the default type " -"map. If omitted, the file names to use are taken from :const:`knownfiles`; " -"on Windows, the current registry settings are loaded. Each file named in " -"*files* or :const:`knownfiles` takes precedence over those named before it. " -"Calling :func:`init` repeatedly is allowed." +msgid "Initialize the internal data structures. If given, *files* must be a sequence of file names which should be used to augment the default type map. If omitted, the file names to use are taken from :const:`knownfiles`; on Windows, the current registry settings are loaded. Each file named in *files* or :const:`knownfiles` takes precedence over those named before it. Calling :func:`init` repeatedly is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Specifying an empty list for *files* will prevent the system defaults from " -"being applied: only the well-known values will be present from a built-in " -"list." +msgid "Specifying an empty list for *files* will prevent the system defaults from being applied: only the well-known values will be present from a built-in list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:113 -msgid "" -"If *files* is ``None`` the internal data structure is completely rebuilt to " -"its initial default value. This is a stable operation and will produce the " -"same results when called multiple times." +msgid "If *files* is ``None`` the internal data structure is completely rebuilt to its initial default value. This is a stable operation and will produce the same results when called multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:117 msgid "Previously, Windows registry settings were ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Load the type map given in the file *filename*, if it exists. The type map " -"is returned as a dictionary mapping filename extensions, including the " -"leading dot (``'.'``), to strings of the form ``'type/subtype'``. If the " -"file *filename* does not exist or cannot be read, ``None`` is returned." +msgid "Load the type map given in the file *filename*, if it exists. The type map is returned as a dictionary mapping filename extensions, including the leading dot (``'.'``), to strings of the form ``'type/subtype'``. If the file *filename* does not exist or cannot be read, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. When the " -"extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the " -"type is already known the extension will be added to the list of known " -"extensions." +msgid "Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. When the extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the type is already known the extension will be added to the list of known extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:135 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:309 -msgid "" -"When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the mapping will be added to the " -"official MIME types, otherwise to the non-standard ones." +msgid "When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the mapping will be added to the official MIME types, otherwise to the non-standard ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Flag indicating whether or not the global data structures have been " -"initialized. This is set to ``True`` by :func:`init`." +msgid "Flag indicating whether or not the global data structures have been initialized. This is set to ``True`` by :func:`init`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:149 -msgid "" -"List of type map file names commonly installed. These files are typically " -"named :file:`mime.types` and are installed in different locations by " -"different packages." +msgid "List of type map file names commonly installed. These files are typically named :file:`mime.types` and are installed in different locations by different packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " -"of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " -"same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped to :file:" -"`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately." +msgid "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped to :file:`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:164 msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:169 msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to MIME types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping filename extensions to non-standard, but commonly found " -"MIME types." +msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to non-standard, but commonly found MIME types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:178 msgid "An example usage of the module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> import mimetypes\n" ">>> mimetypes.init()\n" @@ -240,187 +126,99 @@ msgid "" "'application/x-tar-gz'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:195 msgid "MimeTypes objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The :class:`MimeTypes` class may be useful for applications which may want " -"more than one MIME-type database; it provides an interface similar to the " -"one of the :mod:`mimetypes` module." +msgid "The :class:`MimeTypes` class may be useful for applications which may want more than one MIME-type database; it provides an interface similar to the one of the :mod:`!mimetypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:204 -msgid "" -"This class represents a MIME-types database. By default, it provides access " -"to the same database as the rest of this module. The initial database is a " -"copy of that provided by the module, and may be extended by loading " -"additional :file:`mime.types`\\ -style files into the database using the :" -"meth:`read` or :meth:`readfp` methods. The mapping dictionaries may also be " -"cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not desired." +msgid "This class represents a MIME-types database. By default, it provides access to the same database as the rest of this module. The initial database is a copy of that provided by the module, and may be extended by loading additional :file:`mime.types`\\ -style files into the database using the :meth:`read` or :meth:`readfp` methods. The mapping dictionaries may also be cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:211 -msgid "" -"The optional *filenames* parameter can be used to cause additional files to " -"be loaded \"on top\" of the default database." +msgid "The optional *filenames* parameter can be used to cause additional files to be loaded \"on top\" of the default database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " -"of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " -"same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped to :file:" -"`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately. This " -"is initially a copy of the global :data:`suffix_map` defined in the module." +msgid "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped to :file:`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately. This is initially a copy of the global :data:`suffix_map` defined in the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types. This is initially " -"a copy of the global :data:`encodings_map` defined in the module." +msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types. This is initially a copy of the global :data:`encodings_map` defined in the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping filename extensions to MIME " -"types: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second " -"one is for the standard types. They are initialized by :data:`common_types` " -"and :data:`types_map`." +msgid "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping filename extensions to MIME types: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second one is for the standard types. They are initialized by :data:`common_types` and :data:`types_map`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping MIME types to a list of filename " -"extensions: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the " -"second one is for the standard types. They are initialized by :data:" -"`common_types` and :data:`types_map`." +msgid "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping MIME types to a list of filename extensions: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second one is for the standard types. They are initialized by :data:`common_types` and :data:`types_map`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :func:`guess_extension` function, using the tables stored as " -"part of the object." +msgid "Similar to the :func:`guess_extension` function, using the tables stored as part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :func:`guess_type` function, using the tables stored as part " -"of the object." +msgid "Similar to the :func:`guess_type` function, using the tables stored as part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :func:`guess_file_type` function, using the tables stored as " -"part of the object." +msgid "Similar to the :func:`guess_file_type` function, using the tables stored as part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :func:`guess_all_extensions` function, using the tables " -"stored as part of the object." +msgid "Similar to the :func:`guess_all_extensions` function, using the tables stored as part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Load MIME information from a file named *filename*. This uses :meth:" -"`readfp` to parse the file." +msgid "Load MIME information from a file named *filename*. This uses :meth:`readfp` to parse the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:277 -msgid "" -"If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to list of standard " -"types, else to the list of non-standard types." +msgid "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Load MIME type information from an open file *fp*. The file must have the " -"format of the standard :file:`mime.types` files." +msgid "Load MIME type information from an open file *fp*. The file must have the format of the standard :file:`mime.types` files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:286 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:296 -msgid "" -"If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to the list of standard " -"types, else to the list of non-standard types." +msgid "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to the list of standard types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:292 msgid "Load MIME type information from the Windows registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:294 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:304 -msgid "" -"Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. Valid " -"extensions start with a '.' or are empty. When the extension is already " -"known, the new type will replace the old one. When the type is already known " -"the extension will be added to the list of known extensions." +msgid "Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty. When the extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the type is already known the extension will be added to the list of known extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:312 -msgid "" -"Invalid, undotted extensions will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16." +msgid "Invalid, undotted extensions will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:320 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:322 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!mimetypes` module can be executed as a script from the command " -"line." +msgid "The :mod:`!mimetypes` module can be executed as a script from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:324 msgid "python -m mimetypes [-h] [-e] [-l] type [type ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:328 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:335 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:340 msgid "Guess extension instead of type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:345 msgid "Additionally search for some common, but non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:347 -msgid "" -"By default the script converts MIME types to file extensions. However, if " -"``--extension`` is specified, it converts file extensions to MIME types." +msgid "By default the script converts MIME types to file extensions. However, if ``--extension`` is specified, it converts file extensions to MIME types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:351 -msgid "" -"For each ``type`` entry, the script writes a line into the standard output " -"stream. If an unknown type occurs, it writes an error message into the " -"standard error stream and exits with the return code ``1``." +msgid "For each ``type`` entry, the script writes a line into the standard output stream. If an unknown type occurs, it writes an error message into the standard output stream and exits with the return code ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:359 msgid "Command-line example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!mimetypes` command-" -"line interface:" +msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!mimetypes` command-line interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:364 msgid "" "$ # get a MIME type by a file name\n" "$ python -m mimetypes filename.png\n" @@ -436,7 +234,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "$ # get a MIME type for a rare file extension\n" "$ python -m mimetypes filename.pict\n" -"error: unknown extension of filename.pict\n" +"error: media type unknown for filename.pict\n" "\n" "$ # now look in the extended database built into Python\n" "$ python -m mimetypes --lenient filename.pict\n" @@ -458,33 +256,27 @@ msgid "" "$ python -m mimetypes filename.sh filename.nc filename.xxx filename.txt\n" "type: application/x-sh encoding: None\n" "type: application/x-netcdf encoding: None\n" -"error: unknown extension of filename.xxx\n" +"error: media type unknown for filename.xxx\n" +"type: text/plain encoding: None\n" "\n" "$ # try to feed an unknown MIME type\n" -"$ python -m mimetypes --extension audio/aac audio/opus audio/future audio/x-" -"wav\n" +"$ python -m mimetypes --extension audio/aac audio/opus audio/future audio/x-wav\n" ".aac\n" ".opus\n" "error: unknown type audio/future" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:11 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:31 -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:66 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:11 msgid "content type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:31 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:66 msgid "headers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:147 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:147 msgid "mime.types" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mm.po b/library/mm.po index 9a7f213ce..168282775 100644 --- a/library/mm.po +++ b/library/mm.po @@ -3,28 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mm.rst:5 msgid "Multimedia Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mm.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter implement various algorithms or " -"interfaces that are mainly useful for multimedia applications. They are " -"available at the discretion of the installation. Here's an overview:" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter implement various algorithms or interfaces that are mainly useful for multimedia applications. They are available at the discretion of the installation. Here's an overview:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mmap.po b/library/mmap.po index f40c4bdd3..1dae9ffe3 100644 --- a/library/mmap.po +++ b/library/mmap.po @@ -5,197 +5,90 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mmap` --- Memory-mapped file support" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Memory-mapped file objects behave like both :class:`bytearray` and like :" -"term:`file objects `. You can use mmap objects in most places " -"where :class:`bytearray` are expected; for example, you can use the :mod:" -"`re` module to search through a memory-mapped file. You can also change a " -"single byte by doing ``obj[index] = 97``, or change a subsequence by " -"assigning to a slice: ``obj[i1:i2] = b'...'``. You can also read and write " -"data starting at the current file position, and :meth:`seek` through the " -"file to different positions." +msgid "Memory-mapped file objects behave like both :class:`bytearray` and like :term:`file objects `. You can use mmap objects in most places where :class:`bytearray` are expected; for example, you can use the :mod:`re` module to search through a memory-mapped file. You can also change a single byte by doing ``obj[index] = 97``, or change a subsequence by assigning to a slice: ``obj[i1:i2] = b'...'``. You can also read and write data starting at the current file position, and :meth:`seek` through the file to different positions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:19 -msgid "" -"A memory-mapped file is created by the :class:`~mmap.mmap` constructor, " -"which is different on Unix and on Windows. In either case you must provide " -"a file descriptor for a file opened for update. If you wish to map an " -"existing Python file object, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method to " -"obtain the correct value for the *fileno* parameter. Otherwise, you can " -"open the file using the :func:`os.open` function, which returns a file " -"descriptor directly (the file still needs to be closed when done)." +msgid "A memory-mapped file is created by the :class:`~mmap.mmap` constructor, which is different on Unix and on Windows. In either case you must provide a file descriptor for a file opened for update. If you wish to map an existing Python file object, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method to obtain the correct value for the *fileno* parameter. Otherwise, you can open the file using the :func:`os.open` function, which returns a file descriptor directly (the file still needs to be closed when done)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:28 -msgid "" -"If you want to create a memory-mapping for a writable, buffered file, you " -"should :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` the file first. This is necessary to ensure " -"that local modifications to the buffers are actually available to the " -"mapping." +msgid "If you want to create a memory-mapping for a writable, buffered file, you should :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` the file first. This is necessary to ensure that local modifications to the buffers are actually available to the mapping." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For both the Unix and Windows versions of the constructor, *access* may be specified as an optional keyword parameter. *access* accepts one of four values: :const:`ACCESS_READ`, :const:`ACCESS_WRITE`, or :const:`ACCESS_COPY` to specify read-only, write-through or copy-on-write memory respectively, or :const:`ACCESS_DEFAULT` to defer to *prot*. *access* can be used on both Unix and Windows. If *access* is not specified, Windows mmap returns a write-through mapping. The initial memory values for all three access types are taken from the specified file. Assignment to an :const:`ACCESS_READ` memory map raises a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Assignment to an :const:`ACCESS_WRITE` memory map affects both memory and the underlying file. Assignment to an :const:`ACCESS_COPY` memory map affects memory but does not update the underlying file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:33 -msgid "" -"For both the Unix and Windows versions of the constructor, *access* may be " -"specified as an optional keyword parameter. *access* accepts one of four " -"values: :const:`ACCESS_READ`, :const:`ACCESS_WRITE`, or :const:`ACCESS_COPY` " -"to specify read-only, write-through or copy-on-write memory respectively, " -"or :const:`ACCESS_DEFAULT` to defer to *prot*. *access* can be used on both " -"Unix and Windows. If *access* is not specified, Windows mmap returns a " -"write-through mapping. The initial memory values for all three access types " -"are taken from the specified file. Assignment to an :const:`ACCESS_READ` " -"memory map raises a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Assignment to an :const:" -"`ACCESS_WRITE` memory map affects both memory and the underlying file. " -"Assignment to an :const:`ACCESS_COPY` memory map affects memory but does not " -"update the underlying file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:46 msgid "Added :const:`ACCESS_DEFAULT` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:49 -msgid "" -"To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the " -"length." +msgid "To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:53 -msgid "" -"**(Windows version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the " -"file handle *fileno*, and creates a mmap object. If *length* is larger than " -"the current size of the file, the file is extended to contain *length* " -"bytes. If *length* is ``0``, the maximum length of the map is the current " -"size of the file, except that if the file is empty Windows raises an " -"exception (you cannot create an empty mapping on Windows)." +msgid "**(Windows version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the file handle *fileno*, and creates a mmap object. If *length* is larger than the current size of the file, the file is extended to contain *length* bytes. If *length* is ``0``, the maximum length of the map is the current size of the file, except that if the file is empty Windows raises an exception (you cannot create an empty mapping on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:60 -msgid "" -"*tagname*, if specified and not ``None``, is a string giving a tag name for " -"the mapping. Windows allows you to have many different mappings against the " -"same file. If you specify the name of an existing tag, that tag is opened, " -"otherwise a new tag of this name is created. If this parameter is omitted " -"or ``None``, the mapping is created without a name. Avoiding the use of the " -"*tagname* parameter will assist in keeping your code portable between Unix " -"and Windows." +msgid "*tagname*, if specified and not ``None``, is a string giving a tag name for the mapping. Windows allows you to have many different mappings against the same file. If you specify the name of an existing tag, that tag is opened, otherwise a new tag of this name is created. If this parameter is omitted or ``None``, the mapping is created without a name. Avoiding the use of the *tagname* parameter will assist in keeping your code portable between Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:68 -msgid "" -"*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references " -"will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* " -"defaults to 0. *offset* must be a multiple of the :const:" -"`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." +msgid "*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* defaults to 0. *offset* must be a multiple of the :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:72 ../../library/mmap.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``mmap.__new__`` with arguments " -"``fileno``, ``length``, ``access``, ``offset``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``mmap.__new__`` with arguments ``fileno``, ``length``, ``access``, ``offset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:78 -msgid "" -"**(Unix version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the file " -"descriptor *fileno*, and returns a mmap object. If *length* is ``0``, the " -"maximum length of the map will be the current size of the file when :class:" -"`~mmap.mmap` is called." +msgid "**(Unix version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the file descriptor *fileno*, and returns a mmap object. If *length* is ``0``, the maximum length of the map will be the current size of the file when :class:`~mmap.mmap` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:83 -msgid "" -"*flags* specifies the nature of the mapping. :const:`MAP_PRIVATE` creates a " -"private copy-on-write mapping, so changes to the contents of the mmap object " -"will be private to this process, and :const:`MAP_SHARED` creates a mapping " -"that's shared with all other processes mapping the same areas of the file. " -"The default value is :const:`MAP_SHARED`. Some systems have additional " -"possible flags with the full list specified in :ref:`MAP_* constants `." +msgid "*flags* specifies the nature of the mapping. :const:`MAP_PRIVATE` creates a private copy-on-write mapping, so changes to the contents of the mmap object will be private to this process, and :const:`MAP_SHARED` creates a mapping that's shared with all other processes mapping the same areas of the file. The default value is :const:`MAP_SHARED`. Some systems have additional possible flags with the full list specified in :ref:`MAP_* constants `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:91 -msgid "" -"*prot*, if specified, gives the desired memory protection; the two most " -"useful values are :const:`PROT_READ` and :const:`PROT_WRITE`, to specify " -"that the pages may be read or written. *prot* defaults to :const:`PROT_READ " -"\\| PROT_WRITE`." +msgid "*prot*, if specified, gives the desired memory protection; the two most useful values are :const:`PROT_READ` and :const:`PROT_WRITE`, to specify that the pages may be read or written. *prot* defaults to :const:`PROT_READ \\| PROT_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:96 -msgid "" -"*access* may be specified in lieu of *flags* and *prot* as an optional " -"keyword parameter. It is an error to specify both *flags*, *prot* and " -"*access*. See the description of *access* above for information on how to " -"use this parameter." +msgid "*access* may be specified in lieu of *flags* and *prot* as an optional keyword parameter. It is an error to specify both *flags*, *prot* and *access*. See the description of *access* above for information on how to use this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:101 -msgid "" -"*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references " -"will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* " -"defaults to 0. *offset* must be a multiple of :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY` " -"which is equal to :const:`PAGESIZE` on Unix systems." +msgid "*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* defaults to 0. *offset* must be a multiple of :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY` which is equal to :const:`PAGESIZE` on Unix systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:106 -msgid "" -"If *trackfd* is ``False``, the file descriptor specified by *fileno* will " -"not be duplicated, and the resulting :class:`!mmap` object will not be " -"associated with the map's underlying file. This means that the :meth:`~mmap." -"mmap.size` and :meth:`~mmap.mmap.resize` methods will fail. This mode is " -"useful to limit the number of open file descriptors." +msgid "If *trackfd* is ``False``, the file descriptor specified by *fileno* will not be duplicated, and the resulting :class:`!mmap` object will not be associated with the map's underlying file. This means that the :meth:`~mmap.mmap.size` and :meth:`~mmap.mmap.resize` methods will fail. This mode is useful to limit the number of open file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:113 -msgid "" -"To ensure validity of the created memory mapping the file specified by the " -"descriptor *fileno* is internally automatically synchronized with the " -"physical backing store on macOS." +msgid "To ensure validity of the created memory mapping the file specified by the descriptor *fileno* is internally automatically synchronized with the physical backing store on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:117 msgid "The *trackfd* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:120 msgid "This example shows a simple way of using :class:`~mmap.mmap`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:122 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "\n" @@ -220,13 +113,9 @@ msgid "" " mm.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:145 -msgid "" -":class:`~mmap.mmap` can also be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" -"`with` statement::" +msgid ":class:`~mmap.mmap` can also be used as a context manager in a :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:148 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "\n" @@ -234,17 +123,12 @@ msgid "" " mm.write(b\"Hello world!\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:153 msgid "Context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:157 -msgid "" -"The next example demonstrates how to create an anonymous map and exchange " -"data between the parent and child processes::" +msgid "The next example demonstrates how to create an anonymous map and exchange data between the parent and child processes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:160 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "import os\n" @@ -261,227 +145,113 @@ msgid "" " mm.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:176 msgid "Memory-mapped file objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Closes the mmap. Subsequent calls to other methods of the object will result " -"in a ValueError exception being raised. This will not close the open file." +msgid "Closes the mmap. Subsequent calls to other methods of the object will result in a ValueError exception being raised. This will not close the open file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:187 msgid "``True`` if the file is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Returns the lowest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is found, " -"such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " -"arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Returns " -"``-1`` on failure." +msgid "Returns the lowest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is found, such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:199 ../../library/mmap.rst:291 -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:331 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Flushes changes made to the in-memory copy of a file back to disk. Without " -"use of this call there is no guarantee that changes are written back before " -"the object is destroyed. If *offset* and *size* are specified, only changes " -"to the given range of bytes will be flushed to disk; otherwise, the whole " -"extent of the mapping is flushed. *offset* must be a multiple of the :const:" -"`PAGESIZE` or :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." +msgid "Flushes changes made to the in-memory copy of a file back to disk. Without use of this call there is no guarantee that changes are written back before the object is destroyed. If *offset* and *size* are specified, only changes to the given range of bytes will be flushed to disk; otherwise, the whole extent of the mapping is flushed. *offset* must be a multiple of the :const:`PAGESIZE` or :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:212 -msgid "" -"``None`` is returned to indicate success. An exception is raised when the " -"call failed." +msgid "``None`` is returned to indicate success. An exception is raised when the call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Previously, a nonzero value was returned on success; zero was returned on " -"error under Windows. A zero value was returned on success; an exception was " -"raised on error under Unix." +msgid "Previously, a nonzero value was returned on success; zero was returned on error under Windows. A zero value was returned on success; an exception was raised on error under Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Send advice *option* to the kernel about the memory region beginning at " -"*start* and extending *length* bytes. *option* must be one of the :ref:" -"`MADV_* constants ` available on the system. If *start* " -"and *length* are omitted, the entire mapping is spanned. On some systems " -"(including Linux), *start* must be a multiple of the :const:`PAGESIZE`." +msgid "Send advice *option* to the kernel about the memory region beginning at *start* and extending *length* bytes. *option* must be one of the :ref:`MADV_* constants ` available on the system. If *start* and *length* are omitted, the entire mapping is spanned. On some systems (including Linux), *start* must be a multiple of the :const:`PAGESIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:230 msgid "Availability: Systems with the ``madvise()`` system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Copy the *count* bytes starting at offset *src* to the destination index " -"*dest*. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then calls to " -"move will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." +msgid "Copy the *count* bytes starting at offset *src* to the destination index *dest*. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then calls to move will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`bytes` containing up to *n* bytes starting from the current " -"file position. If the argument is omitted, ``None`` or negative, return all " -"bytes from the current file position to the end of the mapping. The file " -"position is updated to point after the bytes that were returned." +msgid "Return a :class:`bytes` containing up to *n* bytes starting from the current file position. If the argument is omitted, ``None`` or negative, return all bytes from the current file position to the end of the mapping. The file position is updated to point after the bytes that were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:250 msgid "Argument can be omitted or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Returns a byte at the current file position as an integer, and advances the " -"file position by 1." +msgid "Returns a byte at the current file position as an integer, and advances the file position by 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Returns a single line, starting at the current file position and up to the " -"next newline. The file position is updated to point after the bytes that " -"were returned." +msgid "Returns a single line, starting at the current file position and up to the next newline. The file position is updated to point after the bytes that were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:268 msgid "Resizes the map and the underlying file, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Resizing a map created with *access* of :const:`ACCESS_READ` or :const:" -"`ACCESS_COPY`, will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Resizing a map " -"created with *trackfd* set to ``False``, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` " -"exception." +msgid "Resizing a map created with *access* of :const:`ACCESS_READ` or :const:`ACCESS_COPY`, will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Resizing a map created with *trackfd* set to ``False``, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:275 -msgid "" -"**On Windows**: Resizing the map will raise an :exc:`OSError` if there are " -"other maps against the same named file. Resizing an anonymous map (ie " -"against the pagefile) will silently create a new map with the original data " -"copied over up to the length of the new size." +msgid "**On Windows**: Resizing the map will raise an :exc:`OSError` if there are other maps against the same named file. Resizing an anonymous map (ie against the pagefile) will silently create a new map with the original data copied over up to the length of the new size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:280 -msgid "" -"Correctly fails if attempting to resize when another map is held Allows " -"resize against an anonymous map on Windows" +msgid "Correctly fails if attempting to resize when another map is held Allows resize against an anonymous map on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:286 -msgid "" -"Returns the highest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is " -"found, such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " -"arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Returns " -"``-1`` on failure." +msgid "Returns the highest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is found, such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:297 -msgid "" -"Set the file's current position. *whence* argument is optional and defaults " -"to ``os.SEEK_SET`` or ``0`` (absolute file positioning); other values are " -"``os.SEEK_CUR`` or ``1`` (seek relative to the current position) and ``os." -"SEEK_END`` or ``2`` (seek relative to the file's end)." +msgid "Set the file's current position. *whence* argument is optional and defaults to ``os.SEEK_SET`` or ``0`` (absolute file positioning); other values are ``os.SEEK_CUR`` or ``1`` (seek relative to the current position) and ``os.SEEK_END`` or ``2`` (seek relative to the file's end)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:302 msgid "Return the new absolute position instead of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Return whether the file supports seeking, and the return value is always " -"``True``." +msgid "Return whether the file supports seeking, and the return value is always ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Return the length of the file, which can be larger than the size of the " -"memory-mapped area." +msgid "Return the length of the file, which can be larger than the size of the memory-mapped area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:319 msgid "Returns the current position of the file pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Write the bytes in *bytes* into memory at the current position of the file " -"pointer and return the number of bytes written (never less than " -"``len(bytes)``, since if the write fails, a :exc:`ValueError` will be " -"raised). The file position is updated to point after the bytes that were " -"written. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then writing to " -"it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." +msgid "Write the bytes in *bytes* into memory at the current position of the file pointer and return the number of bytes written (never less than ``len(bytes)``, since if the write fails, a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised). The file position is updated to point after the bytes that were written. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then writing to it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:334 msgid "The number of bytes written is now returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Write the integer *byte* into memory at the current position of the file " -"pointer; the file position is advanced by ``1``. If the mmap was created " -"with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then writing to it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` " -"exception." +msgid "Write the integer *byte* into memory at the current position of the file pointer; the file position is advanced by ``1``. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then writing to it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:348 msgid "MADV_* Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:375 -msgid "" -"These options can be passed to :meth:`mmap.madvise`. Not every option will " -"be present on every system." +msgid "These options can be passed to :meth:`mmap.madvise`. Not every option will be present on every system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:378 msgid "Availability: Systems with the madvise() system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:385 msgid "MAP_* Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:409 -msgid "" -"These are the various flags that can be passed to :meth:`mmap.mmap`. :data:" -"`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` is only available at FreeBSD and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` is " -"only available at OpenBSD. Note that some options might not be present on " -"some systems." +msgid "These are the various flags that can be passed to :meth:`mmap.mmap`. :data:`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` is only available at FreeBSD and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` is only available at OpenBSD. Note that some options might not be present on some systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:413 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_POPULATE` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:416 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_STACK` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:419 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/mmap.rst:422 -msgid "" -"Added :data:`MAP_32BIT`, :data:`MAP_HASSEMAPHORE`, :data:`MAP_JIT`, :data:" -"`MAP_NOCACHE`, :data:`MAP_NOEXTEND`, :data:`MAP_NORESERVE`, :data:" -"`MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN`, :data:`MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA`, :data:`MAP_TPRO`, :" -"data:`MAP_TRANSLATED_ALLOW_EXECUTE`, and :data:`MAP_UNIX03` constants." +msgid "Added :data:`MAP_32BIT`, :data:`MAP_HASSEMAPHORE`, :data:`MAP_JIT`, :data:`MAP_NOCACHE`, :data:`MAP_NOEXTEND`, :data:`MAP_NORESERVE`, :data:`MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN`, :data:`MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA`, :data:`MAP_TPRO`, :data:`MAP_TRANSLATED_ALLOW_EXECUTE`, and :data:`MAP_UNIX03` constants." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/modulefinder.po b/library/modulefinder.po index 984bdee3d..f3ed73937 100644 --- a/library/modulefinder.po +++ b/library/modulefinder.po @@ -3,87 +3,57 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!modulefinder` --- Find modules used by a script" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/modulefinder.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This module provides a :class:`ModuleFinder` class that can be used to " -"determine the set of modules imported by a script. ``modulefinder.py`` can " -"also be run as a script, giving the filename of a Python script as its " -"argument, after which a report of the imported modules will be printed." +msgid "This module provides a :class:`ModuleFinder` class that can be used to determine the set of modules imported by a script. ``modulefinder.py`` can also be run as a script, giving the filename of a Python script as its argument, after which a report of the imported modules will be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Record that the package named *pkg_name* can be found in the specified " -"*path*." +msgid "Record that the package named *pkg_name* can be found in the specified *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Allows specifying that the module named *oldname* is in fact the package " -"named *newname*." +msgid "Allows specifying that the module named *oldname* is in fact the package named *newname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:32 -msgid "" -"This class provides :meth:`run_script` and :meth:`report` methods to " -"determine the set of modules imported by a script. *path* can be a list of " -"directories to search for modules; if not specified, ``sys.path`` is used. " -"*debug* sets the debugging level; higher values make the class print " -"debugging messages about what it's doing. *excludes* is a list of module " -"names to exclude from the analysis. *replace_paths* is a list of ``(oldpath, " -"newpath)`` tuples that will be replaced in module paths." +msgid "This class provides :meth:`run_script` and :meth:`report` methods to determine the set of modules imported by a script. *path* can be a list of directories to search for modules; if not specified, ``sys.path`` is used. *debug* sets the debugging level; higher values make the class print debugging messages about what it's doing. *excludes* is a list of module names to exclude from the analysis. *replace_paths* is a list of ``(oldpath, newpath)`` tuples that will be replaced in module paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the " -"script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be " -"missing." +msgid "Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Analyze the contents of the *pathname* file, which must contain Python code." +msgid "Analyze the contents of the *pathname* file, which must contain Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:54 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See :ref:`modulefinder-" -"example`." +msgid "A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See :ref:`modulefinder-example`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:61 msgid "Example usage of :class:`ModuleFinder`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:63 msgid "The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:65 msgid "" "import re, itertools\n" "\n" @@ -98,11 +68,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:78 msgid "The script that will output the report of bacon.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:80 msgid "" "from modulefinder import ModuleFinder\n" "\n" @@ -119,11 +87,9 @@ msgid "" "print('\\n'.join(finder.badmodules.keys()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:94 msgid "Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:96 msgid "" "Loaded modules:\n" "_types:\n" diff --git a/library/modules.po b/library/modules.po index 6c1221a7c..3ff6a5fe4 100644 --- a/library/modules.po +++ b/library/modules.po @@ -3,31 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/modules.rst:5 msgid "Importing Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modules.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide new ways to import other " -"Python modules and hooks for customizing the import process." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide new ways to import other Python modules and hooks for customizing the import process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/modules.rst:10 msgid "The full list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/msilib.po b/library/msilib.po index d179e9412..0f1ce380f 100644 --- a/library/msilib.po +++ b/library/msilib.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/msilib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!msilib` --- Read and write Microsoft Installer files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msilib.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msilib.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!msilib` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!msilib` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/msvcrt.po b/library/msvcrt.po index 39331af32..05a226e8b 100644 --- a/library/msvcrt.po +++ b/library/msvcrt.po @@ -5,291 +5,161 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!msvcrt` --- Useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:12 -msgid "" -"These functions provide access to some useful capabilities on Windows " -"platforms. Some higher-level modules use these functions to build the " -"Windows implementations of their services. For example, the :mod:`getpass` " -"module uses this in the implementation of the :func:`getpass` function." +msgid "These functions provide access to some useful capabilities on Windows platforms. Some higher-level modules use these functions to build the Windows implementations of their services. For example, the :mod:`getpass` module uses this in the implementation of the :func:`getpass` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Further documentation on these functions can be found in the Platform API " -"documentation." +msgid "Further documentation on these functions can be found in the Platform API documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The module implements both the normal and wide char variants of the console " -"I/O api. The normal API deals only with ASCII characters and is of limited " -"use for internationalized applications. The wide char API should be used " -"where ever possible." +msgid "The module implements both the normal and wide char variants of the console I/O api. The normal API deals only with ASCII characters and is of limited use for internationalized applications. The wide char API should be used where ever possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError` was " -"raised." +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:33 msgid "File Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Lock part of a file based on file descriptor *fd* from the C runtime. " -"Raises :exc:`OSError` on failure. The locked region of the file extends from " -"the current file position for *nbytes* bytes, and may continue beyond the " -"end of the file. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!LK_\\*` constants listed " -"below. Multiple regions in a file may be locked at the same time, but may " -"not overlap. Adjacent regions are not merged; they must be unlocked " -"individually." +msgid "Lock part of a file based on file descriptor *fd* from the C runtime. Raises :exc:`OSError` on failure. The locked region of the file extends from the current file position for *nbytes* bytes, and may continue beyond the end of the file. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!LK_\\*` constants listed below. Multiple regions in a file may be locked at the same time, but may not overlap. Adjacent regions are not merged; they must be unlocked individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.locking`` with arguments " -"``fd``, ``mode``, ``nbytes``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.locking`` with arguments ``fd``, ``mode``, ``nbytes``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, the program " -"immediately tries again after 1 second. If, after 10 attempts, the bytes " -"cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is raised." +msgid "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, the program immediately tries again after 1 second. If, after 10 attempts, the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is " -"raised." +msgid "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:65 msgid "Unlocks the specified bytes, which must have been previously locked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Set the line-end translation mode for the file descriptor *fd*. To set it to " -"text mode, *flags* should be :const:`os.O_TEXT`; for binary, it should be :" -"const:`os.O_BINARY`." +msgid "Set the line-end translation mode for the file descriptor *fd*. To set it to text mode, *flags* should be :const:`os.O_TEXT`; for binary, it should be :const:`os.O_BINARY`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Create a C runtime file descriptor from the file handle *handle*. The " -"*flags* parameter should be a bitwise OR of :const:`os.O_APPEND`, :const:`os." -"O_RDONLY`, :const:`os.O_TEXT` and :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT`. The returned file " -"descriptor may be used as a parameter to :func:`os.fdopen` to create a file " -"object." +msgid "Create a C runtime file descriptor from the file handle *handle*. The *flags* parameter should be a bitwise OR of :const:`os.O_APPEND`, :const:`os.O_RDONLY`, :const:`os.O_TEXT` and :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT`. The returned file descriptor may be used as a parameter to :func:`os.fdopen` to create a file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The file descriptor is inheritable by default. Pass :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT` " -"flag to make it non inheritable." +msgid "The file descriptor is inheritable by default. Pass :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT` flag to make it non inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle`` with " -"arguments ``handle``, ``flags``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle`` with arguments ``handle``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Return the file handle for the file descriptor *fd*. Raises :exc:`OSError` " -"if *fd* is not recognized." +msgid "Return the file handle for the file descriptor *fd*. Raises :exc:`OSError` if *fd* is not recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.get_osfhandle`` with " -"argument ``fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.get_osfhandle`` with argument ``fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:100 msgid "Console I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Returns a nonzero value if a keypress is waiting to be read. Otherwise, " -"return 0." +msgid "Returns a nonzero value if a keypress is waiting to be read. Otherwise, return 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Read a keypress and return the resulting character as a byte string. Nothing " -"is echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not already " -"available, but will not wait for :kbd:`Enter` to be pressed. If the pressed " -"key was a special function key, this will return ``'\\000'`` or ``'\\xe0'``; " -"the next call will return the keycode. The :kbd:`Control-C` keypress cannot " -"be read with this function." +msgid "Read a keypress and return the resulting character as a byte string. Nothing is echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not already available, but will not wait for :kbd:`Enter` to be pressed. If the pressed key was a special function key, this will return ``'\\000'`` or ``'\\xe0'``; the next call will return the keycode. The :kbd:`Control-C` keypress cannot be read with this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:121 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getch`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`getch`, but the keypress will be echoed if it represents a " -"printable character." +msgid "Similar to :func:`getch`, but the keypress will be echoed if it represents a printable character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:132 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getche`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:137 msgid "Print the byte string *char* to the console without buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:142 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`putch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Cause the byte string *char* to be \"pushed back\" into the console buffer; " -"it will be the next character read by :func:`getch` or :func:`getche`." +msgid "Cause the byte string *char* to be \"pushed back\" into the console buffer; it will be the next character read by :func:`getch` or :func:`getche`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:153 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`ungetch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:159 msgid "Other Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Force the :c:func:`malloc` heap to clean itself up and return unused blocks " -"to the operating system. On failure, this raises :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Force the :c:func:`malloc` heap to clean itself up and return unused blocks to the operating system. On failure, this raises :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Changes the location where the C runtime writes an error message for an " -"error that might end the program. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!" -"OUT_\\*` constants listed below or :const:`REPORT_ERRMODE`. Returns the old " -"setting or -1 if an error occurs. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " -"Python `." +msgid "Changes the location where the C runtime writes an error message for an error that might end the program. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!OUT_\\*` constants listed below or :const:`REPORT_ERRMODE`. Returns the old setting or -1 if an error occurs. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Error sink is determined by the app's type. Only available in :ref:`debug " -"build of Python `." +msgid "Error sink is determined by the app's type. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:185 -msgid "" -"Error sink is a standard error. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " -"Python `." +msgid "Error sink is a standard error. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Error sink is a message box. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python " -"`." +msgid "Error sink is a message box. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Report the current error mode value. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " -"Python `." +msgid "Report the current error mode value. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Specifies the destination or destinations for a specific report type " -"generated by :c:func:`!_CrtDbgReport` in the MS VC++ runtime. *type* must be " -"one of the :const:`!CRT_\\*` constants listed below. *mode* must be one of " -"the :const:`!CRTDBG_\\*` constants listed below. Only available in :ref:" -"`debug build of Python `." +msgid "Specifies the destination or destinations for a specific report type generated by :c:func:`!_CrtDbgReport` in the MS VC++ runtime. *type* must be one of the :const:`!CRT_\\*` constants listed below. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!CRTDBG_\\*` constants listed below. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:212 -msgid "" -"After you use :func:`CrtSetReportMode` to specify :const:`CRTDBG_MODE_FILE`, " -"you can specify the file handle to receive the message text. *type* must be " -"one of the :const:`!CRT_\\*` constants listed below. *file* should be the " -"file handle your want specified. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " -"Python `." +msgid "After you use :func:`CrtSetReportMode` to specify :const:`CRTDBG_MODE_FILE`, you can specify the file handle to receive the message text. *type* must be one of the :const:`!CRT_\\*` constants listed below. *file* should be the file handle your want specified. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Warnings, messages, and information that doesn't need immediate attention." +msgid "Warnings, messages, and information that doesn't need immediate attention." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Errors, unrecoverable problems, and issues that require immediate attention." +msgid "Errors, unrecoverable problems, and issues that require immediate attention." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:231 msgid "Assertion failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:236 msgid "Writes the message to the debugger's output window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Writes the message to a user-supplied file handle. :func:`CrtSetReportFile` " -"should be called to define the specific file or stream to use as the " -"destination." +msgid "Writes the message to a user-supplied file handle. :func:`CrtSetReportFile` should be called to define the specific file or stream to use as the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Creates a message box to display the message along with the ``Abort``, " -"``Retry``, and ``Ignore`` buttons." +msgid "Creates a message box to display the message along with the ``Abort``, ``Retry``, and ``Ignore`` buttons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:254 msgid "Returns current *mode* for the specified *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:259 msgid "The CRT Assembly version, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:264 -msgid "" -"The VC Assembly public key token, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." +msgid "The VC Assembly public key token, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The Libraries Assembly name prefix, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." +msgid "The Libraries Assembly name prefix, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.po b/library/multiprocessing.po index 61bba0187..acb5179df 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.po @@ -7,70 +7,44 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` --- Process-based parallelism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/multiprocessing/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." +msgid "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:14 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:16 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` is a package that supports spawning processes using " -"an API similar to the :mod:`threading` module. The :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"package offers both local and remote concurrency, effectively side-stepping " -"the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock ` by using " -"subprocesses instead of threads. Due to this, the :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"module allows the programmer to fully leverage multiple processors on a " -"given machine. It runs on both POSIX and Windows." +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` is a package that supports spawning processes using an API similar to the :mod:`threading` module. The :mod:`!multiprocessing` package offers both local and remote concurrency, effectively side-stepping the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock ` by using subprocesses instead of threads. Due to this, the :mod:`!multiprocessing` module allows the programmer to fully leverage multiple processors on a given machine. It runs on both POSIX and Windows." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing` module also introduces the :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` object which offers a convenient means of parallelizing the execution of a function across multiple input values, distributing the input data across processes (data parallelism). The following example demonstrates the common practice of defining such functions in a module so that child processes can successfully import that module. This basic example of data parallelism using :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module also introduces APIs which do not have " -"analogs in the :mod:`threading` module. A prime example of this is the :" -"class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` object which offers a convenient means of " -"parallelizing the execution of a function across multiple input values, " -"distributing the input data across processes (data parallelism). The " -"following example demonstrates the common practice of defining such " -"functions in a module so that child processes can successfully import that " -"module. This basic example of data parallelism using :class:" -"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`, ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:34 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "\n" @@ -82,37 +56,24 @@ msgid "" " print(p.map(f, [1, 2, 3]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:43 msgid "will print to standard output ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:45 msgid "[1, 4, 9]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:50 -msgid "" -":class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " -"interface to push tasks to a background process without blocking execution " -"of the calling process. Compared to using the :class:`~multiprocessing.pool." -"Pool` interface directly, the :mod:`concurrent.futures` API more readily " -"allows the submission of work to the underlying process pool to be separated " -"from waiting for the results." +msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing` module also introduces APIs which do not have analogs in the :mod:`threading` module, like the ability to :meth:`terminate `, :meth:`interrupt ` or :meth:`kill ` a running process." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` offers a higher level interface to push tasks to a background process without blocking execution of the calling process. Compared to using the :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` interface directly, the :mod:`concurrent.futures` API more readily allows the submission of work to the underlying process pool to be separated from waiting for the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:59 msgid "The :class:`Process` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:61 -msgid "" -"In :mod:`multiprocessing`, processes are spawned by creating a :class:" -"`Process` object and then calling its :meth:`~Process.start` method. :class:" -"`Process` follows the API of :class:`threading.Thread`. A trivial example " -"of a multiprocess program is ::" +msgid "In :mod:`!multiprocessing`, processes are spawned by creating a :class:`Process` object and then calling its :meth:`~Process.start` method. :class:`Process` follows the API of :class:`threading.Thread`. A trivial example of a multiprocess program is ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:66 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "\n" @@ -125,12 +86,9 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:76 -msgid "" -"To show the individual process IDs involved, here is an expanded example::" +msgid "To show the individual process IDs involved, here is an expanded example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:78 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "import os\n" @@ -152,139 +110,69 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:97 -msgid "" -"For an explanation of why the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` part is " -"necessary, see :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." +msgid "For an explanation of why the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` part is necessary, see :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The arguments to :class:`Process` usually need to be picklable so they can be passed to the child process. If you tried typing the above example directly into a REPL it could lead to an :exc:`AttributeError` in the child process trying to locate the *f* function in the ``__main__`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:105 msgid "Contexts and start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Depending on the platform, :mod:`multiprocessing` supports three ways to " -"start a process. These *start methods* are" +msgid "Depending on the platform, :mod:`!multiprocessing` supports three ways to start a process. These *start methods* are" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:112 msgid "*spawn*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:113 -msgid "" -"The parent process starts a fresh Python interpreter process. The child " -"process will only inherit those resources necessary to run the process " -"object's :meth:`~Process.run` method. In particular, unnecessary file " -"descriptors and handles from the parent process will not be inherited. " -"Starting a process using this method is rather slow compared to using *fork* " -"or *forkserver*." +msgid "The parent process starts a fresh Python interpreter process. The child process will only inherit those resources necessary to run the process object's :meth:`~Process.run` method. In particular, unnecessary file descriptors and handles from the parent process will not be inherited. Starting a process using this method is rather slow compared to using *fork* or *forkserver*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Available on POSIX and Windows platforms. The default on Windows and macOS." +msgid "Available on POSIX and Windows platforms. The default on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:124 msgid "*fork*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:125 -msgid "" -"The parent process uses :func:`os.fork` to fork the Python interpreter. The " -"child process, when it begins, is effectively identical to the parent " -"process. All resources of the parent are inherited by the child process. " -"Note that safely forking a multithreaded process is problematic." +msgid "The parent process uses :func:`os.fork` to fork the Python interpreter. The child process, when it begins, is effectively identical to the parent process. All resources of the parent are inherited by the child process. Note that safely forking a multithreaded process is problematic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:131 msgid "Available on POSIX systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:133 -msgid "" -"This is no longer the default start method on any platform. Code that " -"requires *fork* must explicitly specify that via :func:`get_context` or :" -"func:`set_start_method`." +msgid "This is no longer the default start method on any platform. Code that requires *fork* must explicitly specify that via :func:`get_context` or :func:`set_start_method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:138 -msgid "" -"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, the :" -"func:`os.fork` function that this start method calls internally will raise " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Use a different start method. See the :func:`os." -"fork` documentation for further explanation." +msgid "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, the :func:`os.fork` function that this start method calls internally will raise a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Use a different start method. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:146 msgid "*forkserver*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:147 -msgid "" -"When the program starts and selects the *forkserver* start method, a server " -"process is spawned. From then on, whenever a new process is needed, the " -"parent process connects to the server and requests that it fork a new " -"process. The fork server process is single threaded unless system libraries " -"or preloaded imports spawn threads as a side-effect so it is generally safe " -"for it to use :func:`os.fork`. No unnecessary resources are inherited." +msgid "When the program starts and selects the *forkserver* start method, a server process is spawned. From then on, whenever a new process is needed, the parent process connects to the server and requests that it fork a new process. The fork server process is single threaded unless system libraries or preloaded imports spawn threads as a side-effect so it is generally safe for it to use :func:`os.fork`. No unnecessary resources are inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Available on POSIX platforms which support passing file descriptors over " -"Unix pipes such as Linux. The default on those." +msgid "Available on POSIX platforms which support passing file descriptors over Unix pipes such as Linux. The default on those." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:158 msgid "This became the default start method on POSIX platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:161 -msgid "" -"*spawn* added on all POSIX platforms, and *forkserver* added for some POSIX " -"platforms. Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable " -"handles on Windows." +msgid "*spawn* added on all POSIX platforms, and *forkserver* added for some POSIX platforms. Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable handles on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:169 -msgid "" -"On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " -"method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " -"subprocess as macOS system libraries may start threads. See :issue:`33725`." +msgid "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the subprocess as macOS system libraries may start threads. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:175 -msgid "" -"On POSIX platforms the default start method was changed from *fork* to " -"*forkserver* to retain the performance but avoid common multithreaded " -"process incompatibilities. See :gh:`84559`." +msgid "On POSIX platforms the default start method was changed from *fork* to *forkserver* to retain the performance but avoid common multithreaded process incompatibilities. See :gh:`84559`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:180 -msgid "" -"On POSIX using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods will also start a " -"*resource tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named system resources " -"(such as named semaphores or :class:`~multiprocessing.shared_memory." -"SharedMemory` objects) created by processes of the program. When all " -"processes have exited the resource tracker unlinks any remaining tracked " -"object. Usually there should be none, but if a process was killed by a " -"signal there may be some \"leaked\" resources. (Neither leaked semaphores " -"nor shared memory segments will be automatically unlinked until the next " -"reboot. This is problematic for both objects because the system allows only " -"a limited number of named semaphores, and shared memory segments occupy some " -"space in the main memory.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:193 -msgid "" -"To select a start method you use the :func:`set_start_method` in the ``if " -"__name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module. For example::" +msgid "On POSIX using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods will also start a *resource tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named system resources (such as named semaphores or :class:`~multiprocessing.shared_memory.SharedMemory` objects) created by processes of the program. When all processes have exited the resource tracker unlinks any remaining tracked object. Usually there should be none, but if a process was killed by a signal there may be some \"leaked\" resources. (Neither leaked semaphores nor shared memory segments will be automatically unlinked until the next reboot. This is problematic for both objects because the system allows only a limited number of named semaphores, and shared memory segments occupy some space in the main memory.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To select a start method you use the :func:`set_start_method` in the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:197 msgid "" "import multiprocessing as mp\n" "\n" @@ -300,19 +188,12 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:210 -msgid "" -":func:`set_start_method` should not be used more than once in the program." +msgid ":func:`set_start_method` should not be used more than once in the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, you can use :func:`get_context` to obtain a context object. " -"Context objects have the same API as the multiprocessing module, and allow " -"one to use multiple start methods in the same program. ::" +msgid "Alternatively, you can use :func:`get_context` to obtain a context object. Context objects have the same API as the multiprocessing module, and allow one to use multiple start methods in the same program. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:218 msgid "" "import multiprocessing as mp\n" "\n" @@ -328,49 +209,27 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Note that objects related to one context may not be compatible with " -"processes for a different context. In particular, locks created using the " -"*fork* context cannot be passed to processes started using the *spawn* or " -"*forkserver* start methods." +msgid "Note that objects related to one context may not be compatible with processes for a different context. In particular, locks created using the *fork* context cannot be passed to processes started using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:236 -msgid "" -"A library which wants to use a particular start method should probably use :" -"func:`get_context` to avoid interfering with the choice of the library user." +msgid "Libraries using :mod:`!multiprocessing` or :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` should be designed to allow their users to provide their own multiprocessing context. Using a specific context of your own within a library can lead to incompatibilities with the rest of the library user's application. Always document if your library requires a specific start method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:242 -msgid "" -"The ``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'`` start methods generally cannot be used " -"with \"frozen\" executables (i.e., binaries produced by packages like " -"**PyInstaller** and **cx_Freeze**) on POSIX systems. The ``'fork'`` start " -"method may work if code does not use threads." +msgid "The ``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'`` start methods generally cannot be used with \"frozen\" executables (i.e., binaries produced by packages like **PyInstaller** and **cx_Freeze**) on POSIX systems. The ``'fork'`` start method may work if code does not use threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:249 msgid "Exchanging objects between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:251 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` supports two types of communication channel between " -"processes:" +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` supports two types of communication channel between processes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:254 msgid "**Queues**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:256 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Queue` class is a near clone of :class:`queue.Queue`. For " -"example::" +msgid "The :class:`Queue` class is a near clone of :class:`queue.Queue`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:259 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" "\n" @@ -385,23 +244,15 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Queues are thread and process safe. Any object put into a :mod:" -"`~multiprocessing` queue will be serialized." +msgid "Queues are thread and process safe. Any object put into a :mod:`!multiprocessing` queue will be serialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:274 msgid "**Pipes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:276 -msgid "" -"The :func:`Pipe` function returns a pair of connection objects connected by " -"a pipe which by default is duplex (two-way). For example::" +msgid "The :func:`Pipe` function returns a pair of connection objects connected by a pipe which by default is duplex (two-way). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:279 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe\n" "\n" @@ -417,34 +268,18 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:292 -msgid "" -"The two connection objects returned by :func:`Pipe` represent the two ends " -"of the pipe. Each connection object has :meth:`~Connection.send` and :meth:" -"`~Connection.recv` methods (among others). Note that data in a pipe may " -"become corrupted if two processes (or threads) try to read from or write to " -"the *same* end of the pipe at the same time. Of course there is no risk of " -"corruption from processes using different ends of the pipe at the same time." +msgid "The two connection objects returned by :func:`Pipe` represent the two ends of the pipe. Each connection object has :meth:`~Connection.send` and :meth:`~Connection.recv` methods (among others). Note that data in a pipe may become corrupted if two processes (or threads) try to read from or write to the *same* end of the pipe at the same time. Of course there is no risk of corruption from processes using different ends of the pipe at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:300 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Connection.send` method serializes the object and :meth:" -"`~Connection.recv` re-creates the object." +msgid "The :meth:`~Connection.send` method serializes the object and :meth:`~Connection.recv` re-creates the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:304 msgid "Synchronization between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:306 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` contains equivalents of all the synchronization " -"primitives from :mod:`threading`. For instance one can use a lock to ensure " -"that only one process prints to standard output at a time::" +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` contains equivalents of all the synchronization primitives from :mod:`threading`. For instance one can use a lock to ensure that only one process prints to standard output at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:310 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -462,40 +297,24 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f, args=(lock, num)).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Without using the lock output from the different processes is liable to get " -"all mixed up." +msgid "Without using the lock output from the different processes is liable to get all mixed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:330 msgid "Sharing state between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:332 -msgid "" -"As mentioned above, when doing concurrent programming it is usually best to " -"avoid using shared state as far as possible. This is particularly true when " -"using multiple processes." +msgid "As mentioned above, when doing concurrent programming it is usually best to avoid using shared state as far as possible. This is particularly true when using multiple processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:336 -msgid "" -"However, if you really do need to use some shared data then :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` provides a couple of ways of doing so." +msgid "However, if you really do need to use some shared data then :mod:`!multiprocessing` provides a couple of ways of doing so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:339 msgid "**Shared memory**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Data can be stored in a shared memory map using :class:`Value` or :class:" -"`Array`. For example, the following code ::" +msgid "Data can be stored in a shared memory map using :class:`Value` or :class:`Array`. For example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:344 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Value, Array\n" "\n" @@ -516,52 +335,29 @@ msgid "" " print(arr[:])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:362 ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:412 msgid "will print ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:364 msgid "" "3.1415927\n" "[0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:367 -msgid "" -"The ``'d'`` and ``'i'`` arguments used when creating ``num`` and ``arr`` are " -"typecodes of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module: ``'d'`` indicates a " -"double precision float and ``'i'`` indicates a signed integer. These shared " -"objects will be process and thread-safe." +msgid "The ``'d'`` and ``'i'`` arguments used when creating ``num`` and ``arr`` are typecodes of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module: ``'d'`` indicates a double precision float and ``'i'`` indicates a signed integer. These shared objects will be process and thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:372 -msgid "" -"For more flexibility in using shared memory one can use the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module which supports the creation of " -"arbitrary ctypes objects allocated from shared memory." +msgid "For more flexibility in using shared memory one can use the :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module which supports the creation of arbitrary ctypes objects allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:376 msgid "**Server process**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:378 -msgid "" -"A manager object returned by :func:`Manager` controls a server process which " -"holds Python objects and allows other processes to manipulate them using " -"proxies." +msgid "A manager object returned by :func:`Manager` controls a server process which holds Python objects and allows other processes to manipulate them using proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:382 -msgid "" -"A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types :class:`list`, :" -"class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :" -"class:`RLock`, :class:`Semaphore`, :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:" -"`Condition`, :class:`Event`, :class:`Barrier`, :class:`Queue`, :class:" -"`Value` and :class:`Array`. For example, ::" +msgid "A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Semaphore`, :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Condition`, :class:`Event`, :class:`Barrier`, :class:`Queue`, :class:`Value` and :class:`Array`. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:388 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Manager\n" "\n" @@ -588,37 +384,24 @@ msgid "" " print(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:414 msgid "" "{0.25: None, 1: '1', '2': 2}\n" "[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]\n" "{'a', 'b'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:418 -msgid "" -"Server process managers are more flexible than using shared memory objects " -"because they can be made to support arbitrary object types. Also, a single " -"manager can be shared by processes on different computers over a network. " -"They are, however, slower than using shared memory." +msgid "Server process managers are more flexible than using shared memory objects because they can be made to support arbitrary object types. Also, a single manager can be shared by processes on different computers over a network. They are, however, slower than using shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:425 msgid "Using a pool of workers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:427 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class represents a pool of worker " -"processes. It has methods which allows tasks to be offloaded to the worker " -"processes in a few different ways." +msgid "The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class represents a pool of worker processes. It has methods which allows tasks to be offloaded to the worker processes in a few different ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:431 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:433 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool, TimeoutError\n" "import time\n" @@ -644,13 +427,10 @@ msgid "" "\n" " # evaluate \"os.getpid()\" asynchronously\n" " res = pool.apply_async(os.getpid, ()) # runs in *only* one process\n" -" print(res.get(timeout=1)) # prints the PID of that " -"process\n" +" print(res.get(timeout=1)) # prints the PID of that process\n" "\n" -" # launching multiple evaluations asynchronously *may* use more " -"processes\n" -" multiple_results = [pool.apply_async(os.getpid, ()) for i in " -"range(4)]\n" +" # launching multiple evaluations asynchronously *may* use more processes\n" +" multiple_results = [pool.apply_async(os.getpid, ()) for i in range(4)]\n" " print([res.get(timeout=1) for res in multiple_results])\n" "\n" " # make a single worker sleep for 10 seconds\n" @@ -658,8 +438,7 @@ msgid "" " try:\n" " print(res.get(timeout=1))\n" " except TimeoutError:\n" -" print(\"We lacked patience and got a multiprocessing." -"TimeoutError\")\n" +" print(\"We lacked patience and got a multiprocessing.TimeoutError\")\n" "\n" " print(\"For the moment, the pool remains available for more work\")\n" "\n" @@ -667,22 +446,12 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Now the pool is closed and no longer available\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Note that the methods of a pool should only ever be used by the process " -"which created it." +msgid "Note that the methods of a pool should only ever be used by the process which created it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:480 -msgid "" -"Functionality within this package requires that the ``__main__`` module be " -"importable by the children. This is covered in :ref:`multiprocessing-" -"programming` however it is worth pointing out here. This means that some " -"examples, such as the :class:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool` examples will not " -"work in the interactive interpreter. For example::" +msgid "Functionality within this package requires that the ``__main__`` module be importable by the children. This is covered in :ref:`multiprocessing-programming` however it is worth pointing out here. This means that some examples, such as the :class:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool` examples will not work in the interactive interpreter. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:486 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Pool\n" ">>> p = Pool(5)\n" @@ -697,97 +466,86 @@ msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -"AttributeError: Can't get attribute 'f' on )>\n" -"AttributeError: Can't get attribute 'f' on )>\n" -"AttributeError: Can't get attribute 'f' on )>" +"AttributeError: Can't get attribute 'f' on )>\n" +"AttributeError: Can't get attribute 'f' on )>\n" +"AttributeError: Can't get attribute 'f' on )>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:503 -msgid "" -"(If you try this it will actually output three full tracebacks interleaved " -"in a semi-random fashion, and then you may have to stop the parent process " -"somehow.)" +msgid "(If you try this it will actually output three full tracebacks interleaved in a semi-random fashion, and then you may have to stop the parent process somehow.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:509 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:511 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of the :mod:" -"`threading` module." +msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of the :mod:`threading` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Global start method" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python supports several ways to create and initialize a process. The global start method sets the default mechanism for creating a process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Several multiprocessing functions and methods that may also instantiate certain objects will implicitly set the global start method to the system's default, if it hasn’t been set already. The global start method can only be set once. If you need to change the start method from the system default, you must proactively set the global start method before calling functions or methods, or creating these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:516 msgid ":class:`Process` and exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:521 -msgid "" -"Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process. The :" -"class:`Process` class has equivalents of all the methods of :class:" -"`threading.Thread`." +msgid "Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process. The :class:`Process` class has equivalents of all the methods of :class:`threading.Thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:525 -msgid "" -"The constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. *group* " -"should always be ``None``; it exists solely for compatibility with :class:" -"`threading.Thread`. *target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :" -"meth:`run` method. It defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called. " -"*name* is the process name (see :attr:`name` for more details). *args* is " -"the argument tuple for the target invocation. *kwargs* is a dictionary of " -"keyword arguments for the target invocation. If provided, the keyword-only " -"*daemon* argument sets the process :attr:`daemon` flag to ``True`` or " -"``False``. If ``None`` (the default), this flag will be inherited from the " -"creating process." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:536 -msgid "" -"By default, no arguments are passed to *target*. The *args* argument, which " -"defaults to ``()``, can be used to specify a list or tuple of the arguments " -"to pass to *target*." +msgid "The constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. *group* should always be ``None``; it exists solely for compatibility with :class:`threading.Thread`. *target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :meth:`run` method. It defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called. *name* is the process name (see :attr:`name` for more details). *args* is the argument tuple for the target invocation. *kwargs* is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. If provided, the keyword-only *daemon* argument sets the process :attr:`daemon` flag to ``True`` or ``False``. If ``None`` (the default), this flag will be inherited from the creating process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default, no arguments are passed to *target*. The *args* argument, which defaults to ``()``, can be used to specify a list or tuple of the arguments to pass to *target*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure it invokes the base class constructor (``super().__init__()``) before doing anything else to the process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In general, all arguments to :class:`Process` must be picklable. This is frequently observed when trying to create a :class:`Process` or use a :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` from a REPL with a locally defined *target* function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Passing a callable object defined in the current REPL session causes the child process to die via an uncaught :exc:`AttributeError` exception when starting as *target* must have been defined within an importable module in order to be loaded during unpickling." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example of this uncatchable error from the child::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:540 msgid "" -"If a subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure it invokes the " -"base class constructor (:meth:`Process.__init__`) before doing anything else " -"to the process." +">>> import multiprocessing as mp\n" +">>> def knigit():\n" +"... print(\"Ni!\")\n" +"...\n" +">>> process = mp.Process(target=knigit)\n" +">>> process.start()\n" +">>> Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \".../multiprocessing/spawn.py\", line ..., in spawn_main\n" +" File \".../multiprocessing/spawn.py\", line ..., in _main\n" +"AttributeError: module '__main__' has no attribute 'knigit'\n" +">>> process\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-programming-spawn`. While this restriction is not true if using the ``\"fork\"`` start method, as of Python ``3.14`` that is no longer the default on any platform. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`. See also :gh:`132898`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:544 msgid "Added the *daemon* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:549 msgid "Method representing the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:551 -msgid "" -"You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " -"invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the target " -"argument, if any, with sequential and keyword arguments taken from the " -"*args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." +msgid "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the target argument, if any, with sequential and keyword arguments taken from the *args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:556 -msgid "" -"Using a list or tuple as the *args* argument passed to :class:`Process` " -"achieves the same effect." +msgid "Using a list or tuple as the *args* argument passed to :class:`Process` achieves the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:559 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:561 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Process\n" ">>> p = Process(target=print, args=[1])\n" @@ -798,231 +556,114 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:571 msgid "Start the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:573 -msgid "" -"This must be called at most once per process object. It arranges for the " -"object's :meth:`run` method to be invoked in a separate process." +msgid "This must be called at most once per process object. It arranges for the object's :meth:`run` method to be invoked in a separate process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:578 -msgid "" -"If the optional argument *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), the method " -"blocks until the process whose :meth:`join` method is called terminates. If " -"*timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* seconds. Note " -"that the method returns ``None`` if its process terminates or if the method " -"times out. Check the process's :attr:`exitcode` to determine if it " -"terminated." +msgid "If the optional argument *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), the method blocks until the process whose :meth:`join` method is called terminates. If *timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* seconds. Note that the method returns ``None`` if its process terminates or if the method times out. Check the process's :attr:`exitcode` to determine if it terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:585 msgid "A process can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:587 -msgid "" -"A process cannot join itself because this would cause a deadlock. It is an " -"error to attempt to join a process before it has been started." +msgid "A process cannot join itself because this would cause a deadlock. It is an error to attempt to join a process before it has been started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:592 -msgid "" -"The process's name. The name is a string used for identification purposes " -"only. It has no semantics. Multiple processes may be given the same name." +msgid "The process's name. The name is a string used for identification purposes only. It has no semantics. Multiple processes may be given the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:596 -msgid "" -"The initial name is set by the constructor. If no explicit name is provided " -"to the constructor, a name of the form 'Process-N\\ :sub:`1`:N\\ :sub:" -"`2`:...:N\\ :sub:`k`' is constructed, where each N\\ :sub:`k` is the N-th " -"child of its parent." +msgid "The initial name is set by the constructor. If no explicit name is provided to the constructor, a name of the form 'Process-N\\ :sub:`1`:N\\ :sub:`2`:...:N\\ :sub:`k`' is constructed, where each N\\ :sub:`k` is the N-th child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:603 msgid "Return whether the process is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:605 -msgid "" -"Roughly, a process object is alive from the moment the :meth:`start` method " -"returns until the child process terminates." +msgid "Roughly, a process object is alive from the moment the :meth:`start` method returns until the child process terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:610 -msgid "" -"The process's daemon flag, a Boolean value. This must be set before :meth:" -"`start` is called." +msgid "The process's daemon flag, a Boolean value. This must be set before :meth:`start` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:613 msgid "The initial value is inherited from the creating process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:615 -msgid "" -"When a process exits, it attempts to terminate all of its daemonic child " -"processes." +msgid "When a process exits, it attempts to terminate all of its daemonic child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:618 -msgid "" -"Note that a daemonic process is not allowed to create child processes. " -"Otherwise a daemonic process would leave its children orphaned if it gets " -"terminated when its parent process exits. Additionally, these are **not** " -"Unix daemons or services, they are normal processes that will be terminated " -"(and not joined) if non-daemonic processes have exited." +msgid "Note that a daemonic process is not allowed to create child processes. Otherwise a daemonic process would leave its children orphaned if it gets terminated when its parent process exits. Additionally, these are **not** Unix daemons or services, they are normal processes that will be terminated (and not joined) if non-daemonic processes have exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:624 -msgid "" -"In addition to the :class:`threading.Thread` API, :class:`Process` objects " -"also support the following attributes and methods:" +msgid "In addition to the :class:`threading.Thread` API, :class:`Process` objects also support the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Return the process ID. Before the process is spawned, this will be ``None``." +msgid "Return the process ID. Before the process is spawned, this will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:634 -msgid "" -"The child's exit code. This will be ``None`` if the process has not yet " -"terminated." +msgid "The child's exit code. This will be ``None`` if the process has not yet terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:637 -msgid "" -"If the child's :meth:`run` method returned normally, the exit code will be " -"0. If it terminated via :func:`sys.exit` with an integer argument *N*, the " -"exit code will be *N*." +msgid "If the child's :meth:`run` method returned normally, the exit code will be 0. If it terminated via :func:`sys.exit` with an integer argument *N*, the exit code will be *N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:641 -msgid "" -"If the child terminated due to an exception not caught within :meth:`run`, " -"the exit code will be 1. If it was terminated by signal *N*, the exit code " -"will be the negative value *-N*." +msgid "If the child terminated due to an exception not caught within :meth:`run`, the exit code will be 1. If it was terminated by signal *N*, the exit code will be the negative value *-N*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:647 msgid "The process's authentication key (a byte string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:649 -msgid "" -"When :mod:`multiprocessing` is initialized the main process is assigned a " -"random string using :func:`os.urandom`." +msgid "When :mod:`!multiprocessing` is initialized the main process is assigned a random string using :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:652 -msgid "" -"When a :class:`Process` object is created, it will inherit the " -"authentication key of its parent process, although this may be changed by " -"setting :attr:`authkey` to another byte string." +msgid "When a :class:`Process` object is created, it will inherit the authentication key of its parent process, although this may be changed by setting :attr:`authkey` to another byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:656 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:660 -msgid "" -"A numeric handle of a system object which will become \"ready\" when the " -"process ends." +msgid "A numeric handle of a system object which will become \"ready\" when the process ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:663 -msgid "" -"You can use this value if you want to wait on several events at once using :" -"func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`. Otherwise calling :meth:`join` is " -"simpler." +msgid "You can use this value if you want to wait on several events at once using :func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`. Otherwise calling :meth:`join` is simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:667 -msgid "" -"On Windows, this is an OS handle usable with the ``WaitForSingleObject`` and " -"``WaitForMultipleObjects`` family of API calls. On POSIX, this is a file " -"descriptor usable with primitives from the :mod:`select` module." +msgid "On Windows, this is an OS handle usable with the ``WaitForSingleObject`` and ``WaitForMultipleObjects`` family of API calls. On POSIX, this is a file descriptor usable with primitives from the :mod:`select` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:675 -msgid "" -"Terminate the process. Works on POSIX using the :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT` " -"signal. Behavior on Windows is undefined." +msgid "Terminate the process. Works on POSIX using the :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT` signal. Behavior on Windows is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:678 -msgid "" -"By default, this terminates the child process by raising :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt`. This behavior can be altered by setting the respective " -"signal handler in the child process :func:`signal.signal` for :py:const:" -"`~signal.SIGINT`." +msgid "By default, this terminates the child process by raising :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`. This behavior can be altered by setting the respective signal handler in the child process :func:`signal.signal` for :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:682 -msgid "" -"Note: if the child process catches and discards :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, " -"the process will not be terminated." +msgid "Note: if the child process catches and discards :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, the process will not be terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:685 -msgid "" -"Note: the default behavior will also set :attr:`exitcode` to ``1`` as if an " -"uncaught exception was raised in the child process. To have a different :" -"attr:`exitcode` you may simply catch :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and call " -"``exit(your_code)``." +msgid "Note: the default behavior will also set :attr:`exitcode` to ``1`` as if an uncaught exception was raised in the child process. To have a different :attr:`exitcode` you may simply catch :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and call ``exit(your_code)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Terminate the process. On POSIX this is done using the :py:const:`~signal." -"SIGTERM` signal; on Windows :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is used. Note that " -"exit handlers and finally clauses, etc., will not be executed." +msgid "Terminate the process. On POSIX this is done using the :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` signal; on Windows :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is used. Note that exit handlers and finally clauses, etc., will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Note that descendant processes of the process will *not* be terminated -- " -"they will simply become orphaned." +msgid "Note that descendant processes of the process will *not* be terminated -- they will simply become orphaned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:703 -msgid "" -"If this method is used when the associated process is using a pipe or queue " -"then the pipe or queue is liable to become corrupted and may become unusable " -"by other process. Similarly, if the process has acquired a lock or " -"semaphore etc. then terminating it is liable to cause other processes to " -"deadlock." +msgid "If this method is used when the associated process is using a pipe or queue then the pipe or queue is liable to become corrupted and may become unusable by other process. Similarly, if the process has acquired a lock or semaphore etc. then terminating it is liable to cause other processes to deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:711 msgid "Same as :meth:`terminate` but using the ``SIGKILL`` signal on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:717 -msgid "" -"Close the :class:`Process` object, releasing all resources associated with " -"it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still " -"running. Once :meth:`close` returns successfully, most other methods and " -"attributes of the :class:`Process` object will raise :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Close the :class:`Process` object, releasing all resources associated with it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still running. Once :meth:`close` returns successfully, most other methods and attributes of the :class:`Process` object will raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:725 -msgid "" -"Note that the :meth:`start`, :meth:`join`, :meth:`is_alive`, :meth:" -"`terminate` and :attr:`exitcode` methods should only be called by the " -"process that created the process object." +msgid "Note that the :meth:`start`, :meth:`join`, :meth:`is_alive`, :meth:`terminate` and :attr:`exitcode` methods should only be called by the process that created the process object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:729 msgid "Example usage of some of the methods of :class:`Process`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:731 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing, time, signal\n" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" @@ -1040,454 +681,225 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:750 -msgid "The base class of all :mod:`multiprocessing` exceptions." +msgid "The base class of all :mod:`!multiprocessing` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Exception raised by :meth:`Connection.recv_bytes_into` when the supplied " -"buffer object is too small for the message read." +msgid "Exception raised by :meth:`Connection.recv_bytes_into` when the supplied buffer object is too small for the message read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:757 -msgid "" -"If ``e`` is an instance of :exc:`BufferTooShort` then ``e.args[0]`` will " -"give the message as a byte string." +msgid "If ``e`` is an instance of :exc:`BufferTooShort` then ``e.args[0]`` will give the message as a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:762 msgid "Raised when there is an authentication error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:766 msgid "Raised by methods with a timeout when the timeout expires." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:769 msgid "Pipes and Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:771 -msgid "" -"When using multiple processes, one generally uses message passing for " -"communication between processes and avoids having to use any synchronization " -"primitives like locks." +msgid "When using multiple processes, one generally uses message passing for communication between processes and avoids having to use any synchronization primitives like locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:775 -msgid "" -"For passing messages one can use :func:`Pipe` (for a connection between two " -"processes) or a queue (which allows multiple producers and consumers)." +msgid "For passing messages one can use :func:`Pipe` (for a connection between two processes) or a queue (which allows multiple producers and consumers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:778 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Queue`, :class:`SimpleQueue` and :class:`JoinableQueue` types " -"are multi-producer, multi-consumer :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queues " -"modelled on the :class:`queue.Queue` class in the standard library. They " -"differ in that :class:`Queue` lacks the :meth:`~queue.Queue.task_done` and :" -"meth:`~queue.Queue.join` methods introduced into Python 2.5's :class:`queue." -"Queue` class." +msgid "The :class:`Queue`, :class:`SimpleQueue` and :class:`JoinableQueue` types are multi-producer, multi-consumer :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queues modelled on the :class:`queue.Queue` class in the standard library. They differ in that :class:`Queue` lacks the :meth:`~queue.Queue.task_done` and :meth:`~queue.Queue.join` methods introduced into Python 2.5's :class:`queue.Queue` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:785 -msgid "" -"If you use :class:`JoinableQueue` then you **must** call :meth:" -"`JoinableQueue.task_done` for each task removed from the queue or else the " -"semaphore used to count the number of unfinished tasks may eventually " -"overflow, raising an exception." +msgid "If you use :class:`JoinableQueue` then you **must** call :meth:`JoinableQueue.task_done` for each task removed from the queue or else the semaphore used to count the number of unfinished tasks may eventually overflow, raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:790 -msgid "" -"One difference from other Python queue implementations, is that :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` queues serializes all objects that are put into them " -"using :mod:`pickle`. The object return by the get method is a re-created " -"object that does not share memory with the original object." +msgid "One difference from other Python queue implementations, is that :mod:`!multiprocessing` queues serializes all objects that are put into them using :mod:`pickle`. The object returned by the get method is a re-created object that does not share memory with the original object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:795 -msgid "" -"Note that one can also create a shared queue by using a manager object -- " -"see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." +msgid "Note that one can also create a shared queue by using a manager object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:800 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue." -"Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not available in the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import them from :mod:`queue`." +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue.Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not available in the :mod:`!multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import them from :mod:`queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:807 -msgid "" -"When an object is put on a queue, the object is pickled and a background " -"thread later flushes the pickled data to an underlying pipe. This has some " -"consequences which are a little surprising, but should not cause any " -"practical difficulties -- if they really bother you then you can instead use " -"a queue created with a :ref:`manager `." +msgid "When an object is put on a queue, the object is pickled and a background thread later flushes the pickled data to an underlying pipe. This has some consequences which are a little surprising, but should not cause any practical difficulties -- if they really bother you then you can instead use a queue created with a :ref:`manager `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:814 -msgid "" -"After putting an object on an empty queue there may be an infinitesimal " -"delay before the queue's :meth:`~Queue.empty` method returns :const:`False` " -"and :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` can return without raising :exc:`queue.Empty`." +msgid "After putting an object on an empty queue there may be an infinitesimal delay before the queue's :meth:`~Queue.empty` method returns :const:`False` and :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` can return without raising :exc:`queue.Empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:819 -msgid "" -"If multiple processes are enqueuing objects, it is possible for the objects " -"to be received at the other end out-of-order. However, objects enqueued by " -"the same process will always be in the expected order with respect to each " -"other." +msgid "If multiple processes are enqueuing objects, it is possible for the objects to be received at the other end out-of-order. However, objects enqueued by the same process will always be in the expected order with respect to each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:826 -msgid "" -"If a process is killed using :meth:`Process.terminate` or :func:`os.kill` " -"while it is trying to use a :class:`Queue`, then the data in the queue is " -"likely to become corrupted. This may cause any other process to get an " -"exception when it tries to use the queue later on." +msgid "If a process is killed using :meth:`Process.terminate` or :func:`os.kill` while it is trying to use a :class:`Queue`, then the data in the queue is likely to become corrupted. This may cause any other process to get an exception when it tries to use the queue later on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:833 -msgid "" -"As mentioned above, if a child process has put items on a queue (and it has " -"not used :meth:`JoinableQueue.cancel_join_thread `), then that process will not terminate until all " -"buffered items have been flushed to the pipe." +msgid "As mentioned above, if a child process has put items on a queue (and it has not used :meth:`JoinableQueue.cancel_join_thread `), then that process will not terminate until all buffered items have been flushed to the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:838 -msgid "" -"This means that if you try joining that process you may get a deadlock " -"unless you are sure that all items which have been put on the queue have " -"been consumed. Similarly, if the child process is non-daemonic then the " -"parent process may hang on exit when it tries to join all its non-daemonic " -"children." +msgid "This means that if you try joining that process you may get a deadlock unless you are sure that all items which have been put on the queue have been consumed. Similarly, if the child process is non-daemonic then the parent process may hang on exit when it tries to join all its non-daemonic children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:843 -msgid "" -"Note that a queue created using a manager does not have this issue. See :" -"ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." +msgid "Note that a queue created using a manager does not have this issue. See :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:846 -msgid "" -"For an example of the usage of queues for interprocess communication see :" -"ref:`multiprocessing-examples`." +msgid "For an example of the usage of queues for interprocess communication see :ref:`multiprocessing-examples`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:852 -msgid "" -"Returns a pair ``(conn1, conn2)`` of :class:`~multiprocessing.connection." -"Connection` objects representing the ends of a pipe." +msgid "Returns a pair ``(conn1, conn2)`` of :class:`~multiprocessing.connection.Connection` objects representing the ends of a pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:856 -msgid "" -"If *duplex* is ``True`` (the default) then the pipe is bidirectional. If " -"*duplex* is ``False`` then the pipe is unidirectional: ``conn1`` can only be " -"used for receiving messages and ``conn2`` can only be used for sending " -"messages." +msgid "If *duplex* is ``True`` (the default) then the pipe is bidirectional. If *duplex* is ``False`` then the pipe is unidirectional: ``conn1`` can only be used for receiving messages and ``conn2`` can only be used for sending messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:861 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~multiprocessing.Connection.send` method serializes the object " -"using :mod:`pickle` and the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Connection.recv` re-" -"creates the object." +msgid "The :meth:`~multiprocessing.Connection.send` method serializes the object using :mod:`pickle` and the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Connection.recv` re-creates the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:866 -msgid "" -"Returns a process shared queue implemented using a pipe and a few locks/" -"semaphores. When a process first puts an item on the queue a feeder thread " -"is started which transfers objects from a buffer into the pipe." +msgid "Returns a process shared queue implemented using a pipe and a few locks/semaphores. When a process first puts an item on the queue a feeder thread is started which transfers objects from a buffer into the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:870 -msgid "" -"The usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue.Full` exceptions from the " -"standard library's :mod:`queue` module are raised to signal timeouts." +msgid "Instantiating this class may set the global start method. See :ref:`global-start-method` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:873 -msgid "" -":class:`Queue` implements all the methods of :class:`queue.Queue` except " -"for :meth:`~queue.Queue.task_done` and :meth:`~queue.Queue.join`." +msgid "The usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue.Full` exceptions from the standard library's :mod:`queue` module are raised to signal timeouts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:878 -msgid "" -"Return the approximate size of the queue. Because of multithreading/" -"multiprocessing semantics, this number is not reliable." +msgid ":class:`Queue` implements all the methods of :class:`queue.Queue` except for :meth:`~queue.Queue.task_done`, :meth:`~queue.Queue.join`, and :meth:`~queue.Queue.shutdown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Note that this may raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` on platforms like macOS " -"where ``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented." +msgid "Return the approximate size of the queue. Because of multithreading/multiprocessing semantics, this number is not reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:886 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. Because of " -"multithreading/multiprocessing semantics, this is not reliable." +msgid "Note that this may raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` on platforms like macOS where ``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. Because of multithreading/multiprocessing semantics, this is not reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:889 msgid "May raise an :exc:`OSError` on closed queues. (not guaranteed)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:893 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise. Because of " -"multithreading/multiprocessing semantics, this is not reliable." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise. Because of multithreading/multiprocessing semantics, this is not reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:898 -msgid "" -"Put obj into the queue. If the optional argument *block* is ``True`` (the " -"default) and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until a " -"free slot is available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at " -"most *timeout* seconds and raises the :exc:`queue.Full` exception if no free " -"slot was available within that time. Otherwise (*block* is ``False``), put " -"an item on the queue if a free slot is immediately available, else raise " -"the :exc:`queue.Full` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." +msgid "Put obj into the queue. If the optional argument *block* is ``True`` (the default) and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until a free slot is available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises the :exc:`queue.Full` exception if no free slot was available within that time. Otherwise (*block* is ``False``), put an item on the queue if a free slot is immediately available, else raise the :exc:`queue.Full` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:907 -msgid "" -"If the queue is closed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" -"`AssertionError`." +msgid "If the queue is closed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:913 msgid "Equivalent to ``put(obj, False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:917 -msgid "" -"Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is " -"``True`` (the default) and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if " -"necessary until an item is available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it " -"blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises the :exc:`queue.Empty` exception " -"if no item was available within that time. Otherwise (block is ``False``), " -"return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the :exc:`queue." -"Empty` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." +msgid "Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is ``True`` (the default) and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until an item is available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises the :exc:`queue.Empty` exception if no item was available within that time. Otherwise (block is ``False``), return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the :exc:`queue.Empty` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:925 -msgid "" -"If the queue is closed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" -"`OSError`." +msgid "If the queue is closed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:931 msgid "Equivalent to ``get(False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:933 -msgid "" -":class:`multiprocessing.Queue` has a few additional methods not found in :" -"class:`queue.Queue`. These methods are usually unnecessary for most code:" +msgid ":class:`multiprocessing.Queue` has a few additional methods not found in :class:`queue.Queue`. These methods are usually unnecessary for most code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:939 -msgid "" -"Indicate that no more data will be put on this queue by the current " -"process. The background thread will quit once it has flushed all buffered " -"data to the pipe. This is called automatically when the queue is garbage " -"collected." +msgid "Close the queue: release internal resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:946 -msgid "" -"Join the background thread. This can only be used after :meth:`close` has " -"been called. It blocks until the background thread exits, ensuring that all " -"data in the buffer has been flushed to the pipe." +msgid "A queue must not be used anymore after it is closed. For example, :meth:`~Queue.get`, :meth:`~Queue.put` and :meth:`~Queue.empty` methods must no longer be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:950 -msgid "" -"By default if a process is not the creator of the queue then on exit it will " -"attempt to join the queue's background thread. The process can call :meth:" -"`cancel_join_thread` to make :meth:`join_thread` do nothing." +msgid "The background thread will quit once it has flushed all buffered data to the pipe. This is called automatically when the queue is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:956 -msgid "" -"Prevent :meth:`join_thread` from blocking. In particular, this prevents the " -"background thread from being joined automatically when the process exits -- " -"see :meth:`join_thread`." +msgid "Join the background thread. This can only be used after :meth:`close` has been called. It blocks until the background thread exits, ensuring that all data in the buffer has been flushed to the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:960 -msgid "" -"A better name for this method might be ``allow_exit_without_flush()``. It " -"is likely to cause enqueued data to be lost, and you almost certainly will " -"not need to use it. It is really only there if you need the current process " -"to exit immediately without waiting to flush enqueued data to the underlying " -"pipe, and you don't care about lost data." +msgid "By default if a process is not the creator of the queue then on exit it will attempt to join the queue's background thread. The process can call :meth:`cancel_join_thread` to make :meth:`join_thread` do nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:969 -msgid "" -"This class's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore " -"implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the functionality " -"in this class will be disabled, and attempts to instantiate a :class:`Queue` " -"will result in an :exc:`ImportError`. See :issue:`3770` for additional " -"information. The same holds true for any of the specialized queue types " -"listed below." +msgid "Prevent :meth:`join_thread` from blocking. In particular, this prevents the background thread from being joined automatically when the process exits -- see :meth:`join_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:978 -msgid "" -"It is a simplified :class:`Queue` type, very close to a locked :class:`Pipe`." +msgid "A better name for this method might be ``allow_exit_without_flush()``. It is likely to cause enqueued data to be lost, and you almost certainly will not need to use it. It is really only there if you need the current process to exit immediately without waiting to flush enqueued data to the underlying pipe, and you don't care about lost data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:982 -msgid "Close the queue: release internal resources." +msgid "This class's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the functionality in this class will be disabled, and attempts to instantiate a :class:`Queue` will result in an :exc:`ImportError`. See :issue:`3770` for additional information. The same holds true for any of the specialized queue types listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:984 -msgid "" -"A queue must not be used anymore after it is closed. For example, :meth:" -"`get`, :meth:`put` and :meth:`empty` methods must no longer be called." +msgid "It is a simplified :class:`Queue` type, very close to a locked :class:`Pipe`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A queue must not be used anymore after it is closed. For example, :meth:`get`, :meth:`put` and :meth:`empty` methods must no longer be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:992 msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:994 msgid "Always raises an :exc:`OSError` if the SimpleQueue is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:998 msgid "Remove and return an item from the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1002 msgid "Put *item* into the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1007 -msgid "" -":class:`JoinableQueue`, a :class:`Queue` subclass, is a queue which " -"additionally has :meth:`task_done` and :meth:`join` methods." +msgid ":class:`JoinableQueue`, a :class:`Queue` subclass, is a queue which additionally has :meth:`task_done` and :meth:`join` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue " -"consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent " -"call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the task is " -"complete." +msgid "Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the task is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"If a :meth:`~queue.Queue.join` is currently blocking, it will resume when " -"all items have been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was " -"received for every item that had been :meth:`~Queue.put` into the queue)." +msgid "If a :meth:`~queue.Queue.join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every item that had been :meth:`~Queue.put` into the queue)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " -"in the queue." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1027 msgid "Block until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " -"queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer calls :meth:`task_done` to " -"indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. When " -"the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`~queue.Queue.join` " -"unblocks." +msgid "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer calls :meth:`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`~queue.Queue.join` unblocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1037 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1041 msgid "Return list of all live children of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1043 -msgid "" -"Calling this has the side effect of \"joining\" any processes which have " -"already finished." +msgid "Calling this has the side effect of \"joining\" any processes which have already finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1048 msgid "Return the number of CPUs in the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"This number is not equivalent to the number of CPUs the current process can " -"use. The number of usable CPUs can be obtained with :func:`os." -"process_cpu_count` (or ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))``)." +msgid "This number is not equivalent to the number of CPUs the current process can use. The number of usable CPUs can be obtained with :func:`os.process_cpu_count` (or ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"When the number of CPUs cannot be determined a :exc:`NotImplementedError` is " -"raised." +msgid "When the number of CPUs cannot be determined a :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1058 msgid ":func:`os.cpu_count` :func:`os.process_cpu_count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"The return value can also be overridden using the :option:`-X cpu_count <-" -"X>` flag or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` as this is merely a wrapper around " -"the :mod:`os` cpu count APIs." +msgid "The return value can also be overridden using the :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` flag or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` as this is merely a wrapper around the :mod:`os` cpu count APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the current process." +msgid "Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1071 msgid "An analogue of :func:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1075 -msgid "" -"Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the parent process of " -"the :func:`current_process`. For the main process, ``parent_process`` will " -"be ``None``." +msgid "Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the parent process of the :func:`current_process`. For the main process, ``parent_process`` will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1083 -msgid "" -"Add support for when a program which uses :mod:`multiprocessing` has been " -"frozen to produce an executable. (Has been tested with **py2exe**, " -"**PyInstaller** and **cx_Freeze**.)" +msgid "Add support for when a program which uses :mod:`!multiprocessing` has been frozen to produce an executable. (Has been tested with **py2exe**, **PyInstaller** and **cx_Freeze**.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1087 -msgid "" -"One needs to call this function straight after the ``if __name__ == " -"'__main__'`` line of the main module. For example::" +msgid "One needs to call this function straight after the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` line of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1090 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support\n" "\n" @@ -1499,276 +911,138 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1099 -msgid "" -"If the ``freeze_support()`` line is omitted then trying to run the frozen " -"executable will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "If the ``freeze_support()`` line is omitted then trying to run the frozen executable will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"Calling ``freeze_support()`` has no effect when the start method is not " -"*spawn*. In addition, if the module is being run normally by the Python " -"interpreter (the program has not been frozen), then ``freeze_support()`` has " -"no effect." +msgid "Calling ``freeze_support()`` has no effect when the start method is not *spawn*. In addition, if the module is being run normally by the Python interpreter (the program has not been frozen), then ``freeze_support()`` has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"Returns a list of the supported start methods, the first of which is the " -"default. The possible start methods are ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` and " -"``'forkserver'``. Not all platforms support all methods. See :ref:" -"`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +msgid "Returns a list of the supported start methods, the first of which is the default. The possible start methods are ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'``. Not all platforms support all methods. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1118 -msgid "" -"Return a context object which has the same attributes as the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` module." +msgid "Return a context object which has the same attributes as the :mod:`!multiprocessing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1121 -msgid "" -"If *method* is ``None`` then the default context is returned. Note that if " -"the global start method has not been set, this will set it to the default " -"method. Otherwise *method* should be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, " -"``'forkserver'``. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the specified start method " -"is not available. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +msgid "If *method* is ``None`` then the default context is returned. Note that if the global start method has not been set, this will set it to the system default See :ref:`global-start-method` for more details. Otherwise *method* should be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'``. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the specified start method is not available. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1132 msgid "Return the name of start method used for starting processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1134 -msgid "" -"If the global start method has not been set and *allow_none* is ``False``, " -"then the start method is set to the default and the name is returned. If the " -"start method has not been set and *allow_none* is ``True`` then ``None`` is " -"returned." +msgid "If the global start method is not set and *allow_none* is ``False``, the global start method is set to the default, and its name is returned. See :ref:`global-start-method` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"The return value can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'`` or " -"``None``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +msgid "The return value can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'`` or ``None``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " -"method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " -"subprocess. See :issue:`33725`." +msgid "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the subprocess. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"Set the path of the Python interpreter to use when starting a child process. " -"(By default :data:`sys.executable` is used). Embedders will probably need " -"to do some thing like ::" +msgid "Set the path of the Python interpreter to use when starting a child process. (By default :data:`sys.executable` is used). Embedders will probably need to do something like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1156 msgid "set_executable(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'pythonw.exe'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1158 msgid "before they can create child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1160 msgid "Now supported on POSIX when the ``'spawn'`` start method is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1163 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"Set a list of module names for the forkserver main process to attempt to " -"import so that their already imported state is inherited by forked " -"processes. Any :exc:`ImportError` when doing so is silently ignored. This " -"can be used as a performance enhancement to avoid repeated work in every " -"process." +msgid "Set a list of module names for the forkserver main process to attempt to import so that their already imported state is inherited by forked processes. Any :exc:`ImportError` when doing so is silently ignored. This can be used as a performance enhancement to avoid repeated work in every process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"For this to work, it must be called before the forkserver process has been " -"launched (before creating a :class:`Pool` or starting a :class:`Process`)." +msgid "For this to work, it must be called before the forkserver process has been launched (before creating a :class:`Pool` or starting a :class:`Process`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"Only meaningful when using the ``'forkserver'`` start method. See :ref:" -"`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +msgid "Only meaningful when using the ``'forkserver'`` start method. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"Set the method which should be used to start child processes. The *method* " -"argument can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'``. Raises :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` if the start method has already been set and *force* is not " -"``True``. If *method* is ``None`` and *force* is ``True`` then the start " -"method is set to ``None``. If *method* is ``None`` and *force* is ``False`` " -"then the context is set to the default context." +msgid "Set the method which should be used to start child processes. The *method* argument can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'``. Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if the start method has already been set and *force* is not ``True``. If *method* is ``None`` and *force* is ``True`` then the start method is set to ``None``. If *method* is ``None`` and *force* is ``False`` then the context is set to the default context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"Note that this should be called at most once, and it should be protected " -"inside the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module." +msgid "Note that this should be called at most once, and it should be protected inside the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1195 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1201 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` contains no analogues of :func:`threading." -"active_count`, :func:`threading.enumerate`, :func:`threading.settrace`, :" -"func:`threading.setprofile`, :class:`threading.Timer`, or :class:`threading." -"local`." +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` contains no analogues of :func:`threading.active_count`, :func:`threading.enumerate`, :func:`threading.settrace`, :func:`threading.setprofile`, :class:`threading.Timer`, or :class:`threading.local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1208 msgid "Connection Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1212 -msgid "" -"Connection objects allow the sending and receiving of picklable objects or " -"strings. They can be thought of as message oriented connected sockets." +msgid "Connection objects allow the sending and receiving of picklable objects or strings. They can be thought of as message oriented connected sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"Connection objects are usually created using :func:`Pipe ` -- see also :ref:`multiprocessing-listeners-clients`." +msgid "Connection objects are usually created using :func:`Pipe ` -- see also :ref:`multiprocessing-listeners-clients`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"Send an object to the other end of the connection which should be read " -"using :meth:`recv`." +msgid "Send an object to the other end of the connection which should be read using :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1226 -msgid "" -"The object must be picklable. Very large pickles (approximately 32 MiB+, " -"though it depends on the OS) may raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." +msgid "The object must be picklable. Very large pickles (approximately 32 MiB+, though it depends on the OS) may raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1231 -msgid "" -"Return an object sent from the other end of the connection using :meth:" -"`send`. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` " -"if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." +msgid "Return an object sent from the other end of the connection using :meth:`send`. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1238 msgid "Return the file descriptor or handle used by the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1242 msgid "Close the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1244 msgid "This is called automatically when the connection is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1248 msgid "Return whether there is any data available to be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1250 -msgid "" -"If *timeout* is not specified then it will return immediately. If *timeout* " -"is a number then this specifies the maximum time in seconds to block. If " -"*timeout* is ``None`` then an infinite timeout is used." +msgid "If *timeout* is not specified then it will return immediately. If *timeout* is a number then this specifies the maximum time in seconds to block. If *timeout* is ``None`` then an infinite timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"Note that multiple connection objects may be polled at once by using :func:" -"`multiprocessing.connection.wait`." +msgid "Note that multiple connection objects may be polled at once by using :func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1259 msgid "Send byte data from a :term:`bytes-like object` as a complete message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"If *offset* is given then data is read from that position in *buffer*. If " -"*size* is given then that many bytes will be read from buffer. Very large " -"buffers (approximately 32 MiB+, though it depends on the OS) may raise a :" -"exc:`ValueError` exception" +msgid "If *offset* is given then data is read from that position in *buf*. If *size* is given then that many bytes will be read from *buf*. Very large buffers (approximately 32 MiB+, though it depends on the OS) may raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"Return a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the " -"connection as a string. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :" -"exc:`EOFError` if there is nothing left to receive and the other end has " -"closed." +msgid "Return a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the connection as a string. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` if there is nothing left to receive and the other end has closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1273 -msgid "" -"If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength* then :" -"exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be readable." +msgid "If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength* then :exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1277 -msgid "" -"This function used to raise :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:" -"`OSError`." +msgid "This function used to raise :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1284 -msgid "" -"Read into *buffer* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end " -"of the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks " -"until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` if there is " -"nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." +msgid "Read into *buf* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1290 -msgid "" -"*buffer* must be a writable :term:`bytes-like object`. If *offset* is given " -"then the message will be written into the buffer from that position. Offset " -"must be a non-negative integer less than the length of *buffer* (in bytes)." +msgid "*buf* must be a writable :term:`bytes-like object`. If *offset* is given then the message will be written into the buffer from that position. Offset must be a non-negative integer less than the length of *buf* (in bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"If the buffer is too short then a :exc:`BufferTooShort` exception is raised " -"and the complete message is available as ``e.args[0]`` where ``e`` is the " -"exception instance." +msgid "If the buffer is too short then a :exc:`BufferTooShort` exception is raised and the complete message is available as ``e.args[0]`` where ``e`` is the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"Connection objects themselves can now be transferred between processes " -"using :meth:`Connection.send` and :meth:`Connection.recv`." +msgid "Connection objects themselves can now be transferred between processes using :meth:`Connection.send` and :meth:`Connection.recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"Connection objects also now support the context management protocol -- see :" -"ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " -"connection object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." +msgid "Connection objects also now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the connection object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1307 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1309 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Pipe\n" ">>> a, b = Pipe()\n" @@ -1788,537 +1062,266 @@ msgid "" "array('i', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1332 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Connection.recv` method automatically unpickles the data it " -"receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process " -"which sent the message." +msgid "The :meth:`Connection.recv` method automatically unpickles the data it receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process which sent the message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1336 -msgid "" -"Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using :func:`Pipe` you " -"should only use the :meth:`~Connection.recv` and :meth:`~Connection.send` " -"methods after performing some sort of authentication. See :ref:" -"`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." +msgid "Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using :func:`Pipe` you should only use the :meth:`~Connection.recv` and :meth:`~Connection.send` methods after performing some sort of authentication. See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1343 -msgid "" -"If a process is killed while it is trying to read or write to a pipe then " -"the data in the pipe is likely to become corrupted, because it may become " -"impossible to be sure where the message boundaries lie." +msgid "If a process is killed while it is trying to read or write to a pipe then the data in the pipe is likely to become corrupted, because it may become impossible to be sure where the message boundaries lie." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1349 msgid "Synchronization primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1353 -msgid "" -"Generally synchronization primitives are not as necessary in a multiprocess " -"program as they are in a multithreaded program. See the documentation for :" -"mod:`threading` module." +msgid "Generally synchronization primitives are not as necessary in a multiprocess program as they are in a multithreaded program. See the documentation for :mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"Note that one can also create synchronization primitives by using a manager " -"object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." +msgid "Note that one can also create synchronization primitives by using a manager object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1362 msgid "A barrier object: a clone of :class:`threading.Barrier`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1368 -msgid "" -"A bounded semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading." -"BoundedSemaphore`." +msgid "A bounded semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1371 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"A solitary difference from its close analog exists: its ``acquire`` method's " -"first argument is named *block*, as is consistent with :meth:`Lock.acquire`." +msgid "A solitary difference from its close analog exists: its ``acquire`` method's first argument is named *block*, as is consistent with :meth:`Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1375 -msgid "" -"On macOS, this is indistinguishable from :class:`Semaphore` because " -"``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented on that platform." +msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On macOS, this is indistinguishable from :class:`Semaphore` because ``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented on that platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1380 msgid "A condition variable: an alias for :class:`threading.Condition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"If *lock* is specified then it should be a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` " -"object from :mod:`multiprocessing`." +msgid "If *lock* is specified then it should be a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` object from :mod:`!multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1385 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1937 msgid "The :meth:`~threading.Condition.wait_for` method was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1390 msgid "A clone of :class:`threading.Event`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"A non-recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Lock`. Once " -"a process or thread has acquired a lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it " -"from any process or thread will block until it is released; any process or " -"thread may release it. The concepts and behaviors of :class:`threading." -"Lock` as it applies to threads are replicated here in :class:" -"`multiprocessing.Lock` as it applies to either processes or threads, except " -"as noted." +msgid "A non-recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Lock`. Once a process or thread has acquired a lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it from any process or thread will block until it is released; any process or thread may release it. The concepts and behaviors of :class:`threading.Lock` as it applies to threads are replicated here in :class:`multiprocessing.Lock` as it applies to either processes or threads, except as noted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"Note that :class:`Lock` is actually a factory function which returns an " -"instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.Lock`` initialized with a default " -"context." +msgid "Note that :class:`Lock` is actually a factory function which returns an instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.Lock`` initialized with a default context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1407 -msgid "" -":class:`Lock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " -"used in :keyword:`with` statements." +msgid ":class:`Lock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1412 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1470 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"With the *block* argument set to ``True`` (the default), the method call " -"will block until the lock is in an unlocked state, then set it to locked and " -"return ``True``. Note that the name of this first argument differs from " -"that in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`." +msgid "With the *block* argument set to ``True`` (the default), the method call will block until the lock is in an unlocked state, then set it to locked and return ``True``. Note that the name of this first argument differs from that in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1419 -msgid "" -"With the *block* argument set to ``False``, the method call does not block. " -"If the lock is currently in a locked state, return ``False``; otherwise set " -"the lock to a locked state and return ``True``." +msgid "With the *block* argument set to ``False``, the method call does not block. If the lock is currently in a locked state, return ``False``; otherwise set the lock to a locked state and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"When invoked with a positive, floating-point value for *timeout*, block for " -"at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* as long as the lock can " -"not be acquired. Invocations with a negative value for *timeout* are " -"equivalent to a *timeout* of zero. Invocations with a *timeout* value of " -"``None`` (the default) set the timeout period to infinite. Note that the " -"treatment of negative or ``None`` values for *timeout* differs from the " -"implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`. The *timeout* " -"argument has no practical implications if the *block* argument is set to " -"``False`` and is thus ignored. Returns ``True`` if the lock has been " -"acquired or ``False`` if the timeout period has elapsed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"Release a lock. This can be called from any process or thread, not only the " -"process or thread which originally acquired the lock." +msgid "When invoked with a positive, floating-point value for *timeout*, block for at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* as long as the lock can not be acquired. Invocations with a negative value for *timeout* are equivalent to a *timeout* of zero. Invocations with a *timeout* value of ``None`` (the default) set the timeout period to infinite. Note that the treatment of negative or ``None`` values for *timeout* differs from the implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`. The *timeout* argument has no practical implications if the *block* argument is set to ``False`` and is thus ignored. Returns ``True`` if the lock has been acquired or ``False`` if the timeout period has elapsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"Behavior is the same as in :meth:`threading.Lock.release` except that when " -"invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "Release a lock. This can be called from any process or thread, not only the process or thread which originally acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1447 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1514 -msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." +msgid "Behavior is the same as in :meth:`threading.Lock.release` except that when invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"A recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.RLock`. A " -"recursive lock must be released by the process or thread that acquired it. " -"Once a process or thread has acquired a recursive lock, the same process or " -"thread may acquire it again without blocking; that process or thread must " -"release it once for each time it has been acquired." +msgid "A recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.RLock`. A recursive lock must be released by the process or thread that acquired it. Once a process or thread has acquired a recursive lock, the same process or thread may acquire it again without blocking; that process or thread must release it once for each time it has been acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1460 -msgid "" -"Note that :class:`RLock` is actually a factory function which returns an " -"instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.RLock`` initialized with a default " -"context." +msgid "Note that :class:`RLock` is actually a factory function which returns an instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.RLock`` initialized with a default context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1464 -msgid "" -":class:`RLock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " -"used in :keyword:`with` statements." +msgid ":class:`RLock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``True``, block until the lock " -"is in an unlocked state (not owned by any process or thread) unless the lock " -"is already owned by the current process or thread. The current process or " -"thread then takes ownership of the lock (if it does not already have " -"ownership) and the recursion level inside the lock increments by one, " -"resulting in a return value of ``True``. Note that there are several " -"differences in this first argument's behavior compared to the implementation " -"of :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`, starting with the name of the argument " -"itself." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1482 -msgid "" -"When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " -"the lock has already been acquired (and thus is owned) by another process or " -"thread, the current process or thread does not take ownership and the " -"recursion level within the lock is not changed, resulting in a return value " -"of ``False``. If the lock is in an unlocked state, the current process or " -"thread takes ownership and the recursion level is incremented, resulting in " -"a return value of ``True``." +msgid "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``True``, block until the lock is in an unlocked state (not owned by any process or thread) unless the lock is already owned by the current process or thread. The current process or thread then takes ownership of the lock (if it does not already have ownership) and the recursion level inside the lock increments by one, resulting in a return value of ``True``. Note that there are several differences in this first argument's behavior compared to the implementation of :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`, starting with the name of the argument itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1490 -msgid "" -"Use and behaviors of the *timeout* argument are the same as in :meth:`Lock." -"acquire`. Note that some of these behaviors of *timeout* differ from the " -"implemented behaviors in :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`." +msgid "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If the lock has already been acquired (and thus is owned) by another process or thread, the current process or thread does not take ownership and the recursion level within the lock is not changed, resulting in a return value of ``False``. If the lock is in an unlocked state, the current process or thread takes ownership and the recursion level is incremented, resulting in a return value of ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement " -"the recursion level is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any " -"process or thread) and if any other processes or threads are blocked waiting " -"for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed. If " -"after the decrement the recursion level is still nonzero, the lock remains " -"locked and owned by the calling process or thread." +msgid "Use and behaviors of the *timeout* argument are the same as in :meth:`Lock.acquire`. Note that some of these behaviors of *timeout* differ from the implemented behaviors in :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"Only call this method when the calling process or thread owns the lock. An :" -"exc:`AssertionError` is raised if this method is called by a process or " -"thread other than the owner or if the lock is in an unlocked (unowned) " -"state. Note that the type of exception raised in this situation differs " -"from the implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.RLock.release`." +msgid "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement the recursion level is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any process or thread) and if any other processes or threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed. If after the decrement the recursion level is still nonzero, the lock remains locked and owned by the calling process or thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Only call this method when the calling process or thread owns the lock. An :exc:`AssertionError` is raised if this method is called by a process or thread other than the owner or if the lock is in an unlocked (unowned) state. Note that the type of exception raised in this situation differs from the implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.RLock.release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1521 msgid "A semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Semaphore`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1528 -msgid "" -"On macOS, ``sem_timedwait`` is unsupported, so calling ``acquire()`` with a " -"timeout will emulate that function's behavior using a sleeping loop." +msgid "Return the current value of semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1533 -msgid "" -"Some of this package's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore " -"implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing.synchronize` module will be disabled, and attempts to " -"import it will result in an :exc:`ImportError`. See :issue:`3770` for " -"additional information." +msgid "On macOS, ``sem_timedwait`` is unsupported, so calling ``acquire()`` with a timeout will emulate that function's behavior using a sleeping loop." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some of this package's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module will be disabled, and attempts to import it will result in an :exc:`ImportError`. See :issue:`3770` for additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1541 msgid "Shared :mod:`ctypes` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1543 -msgid "" -"It is possible to create shared objects using shared memory which can be " -"inherited by child processes." +msgid "It is possible to create shared objects using shared memory which can be inherited by child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"Return a :mod:`ctypes` object allocated from shared memory. By default the " -"return value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the object. The object " -"itself can be accessed via the *value* attribute of a :class:`Value`." +msgid "Return a :mod:`ctypes` object allocated from shared memory. By default the return value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the object. The object itself can be accessed via the *value* attribute of a :class:`Value`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1552 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the returned object: it is either " -"a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:" -"`array` module. *\\*args* is passed on to the constructor for the type." +msgid "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the returned object: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module. *\\*args* is passed on to the constructor for the type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1556 -msgid "" -"If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new recursive lock object is " -"created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` " -"or :class:`RLock` object then that will be used to synchronize access to the " -"value. If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the returned object will not " -"be automatically protected by a lock, so it will not necessarily be " -"\"process-safe\"." +msgid "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new recursive lock object is created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` object then that will be used to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the returned object will not be automatically protected by a lock, so it will not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"Operations like ``+=`` which involve a read and write are not atomic. So " -"if, for instance, you want to atomically increment a shared value it is " -"insufficient to just do ::" +msgid "Operations like ``+=`` which involve a read and write are not atomic. So if, for instance, you want to atomically increment a shared value it is insufficient to just do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1567 msgid "counter.value += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"Assuming the associated lock is recursive (which it is by default) you can " -"instead do ::" +msgid "Assuming the associated lock is recursive (which it is by default) you can instead do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1572 msgid "" "with counter.get_lock():\n" " counter.value += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1575 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1665 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1680 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword-only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1579 -msgid "" -"Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory. By default the return " -"value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the array." +msgid "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory. By default the return value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1582 -msgid "" -"*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " -"array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " -"used by the :mod:`array` module. If *size_or_initializer* is an integer, " -"then it determines the length of the array, and the array will be initially " -"zeroed. Otherwise, *size_or_initializer* is a sequence which is used to " -"initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." +msgid "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned array: it is either a :ref:`ctypes type ` or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module with the exception of ``'w'``, which is not supported. In addition, the ``'c'`` typecode is an alias for :class:`ctypes.c_char`. If *size_or_initializer* is an integer, then it determines the length of the array, and the array will be initially zeroed. Otherwise, *size_or_initializer* is a sequence which is used to initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1589 -msgid "" -"If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " -"synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` or :class:" -"`RLock` object then that will be used to synchronize access to the value. " -"If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the returned object will not be " -"automatically protected by a lock, so it will not necessarily be \"process-" -"safe\"." +msgid "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` object then that will be used to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the returned object will not be automatically protected by a lock, so it will not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1596 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has *value* and *raw* attributes " -"which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings." +msgid "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has *value* and *raw* attributes which can both be used to store and retrieve byte strings. While *raw* allows interaction with a :class:`bytes` object the full size of the array, reading *value* will terminate after a null byte, like most programming languages handle strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1603 -msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module" +msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1608 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module provides functions for " -"allocating :mod:`ctypes` objects from shared memory which can be inherited " -"by child processes." +msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module provides functions for allocating :mod:`ctypes` objects from shared memory which can be inherited by child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1614 -msgid "" -"Although it is possible to store a pointer in shared memory remember that " -"this will refer to a location in the address space of a specific process. " -"However, the pointer is quite likely to be invalid in the context of a " -"second process and trying to dereference the pointer from the second process " -"may cause a crash." +msgid "Although it is possible to store a pointer in shared memory remember that this will refer to a location in the address space of a specific process. However, the pointer is quite likely to be invalid in the context of a second process and trying to dereference the pointer from the second process may cause a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1622 msgid "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1624 -msgid "" -"*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " -"array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " -"used by the :mod:`array` module. If *size_or_initializer* is an integer " -"then it determines the length of the array, and the array will be initially " -"zeroed. Otherwise *size_or_initializer* is a sequence which is used to " -"initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." +msgid "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module. If *size_or_initializer* is an integer then it determines the length of the array, and the array will be initially zeroed. Otherwise *size_or_initializer* is a sequence which is used to initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1631 -msgid "" -"Note that setting and getting an element is potentially non-atomic -- use :" -"func:`Array` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " -"using a lock." +msgid "Note that setting and getting an element is potentially non-atomic -- use :func:`Array` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized using a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1637 msgid "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1643 -msgid "" -"Note that setting and getting the value is potentially non-atomic -- use :" -"func:`Value` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " -"using a lock." +msgid "Note that setting and getting the value is potentially non-atomic -- use :func:`Value` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized using a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1647 -msgid "" -"Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has ``value`` and ``raw`` " -"attributes which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings -- see " -"documentation for :mod:`ctypes`." +msgid "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has ``value`` and ``raw`` attributes which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings -- see documentation for :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1653 -msgid "" -"The same as :func:`RawArray` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " -"process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " -"array." +msgid "The same as :func:`RawArray` except that depending on the value of *lock* a process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1657 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1673 -msgid "" -"If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " -"synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`~multiprocessing." -"Lock` or :class:`~multiprocessing.RLock` object then that will be used to " -"synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the " -"returned object will not be automatically protected by a lock, so it will " -"not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." +msgid "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`~multiprocessing.Lock` or :class:`~multiprocessing.RLock` object then that will be used to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is ``False`` then access to the returned object will not be automatically protected by a lock, so it will not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1669 -msgid "" -"The same as :func:`RawValue` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " -"process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " -"object." +msgid "*ctx* is a context object, or ``None`` (use the current context). If ``None``, calling this may set the global start method. See :ref:`global-start-method` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1684 -msgid "" -"Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory which is a copy of the " -"ctypes object *obj*." +msgid "Note that *lock* and *ctx* are keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1689 -msgid "" -"Return a process-safe wrapper object for a ctypes object which uses *lock* " -"to synchronize access. If *lock* is ``None`` (the default) then a :class:" -"`multiprocessing.RLock` object is created automatically." +msgid "The same as :func:`RawValue` except that depending on the value of *lock* a process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"A synchronized wrapper will have two methods in addition to those of the " -"object it wraps: :meth:`get_obj` returns the wrapped object and :meth:" -"`get_lock` returns the lock object used for synchronization." +msgid "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory which is a copy of the ctypes object *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"Note that accessing the ctypes object through the wrapper can be a lot " -"slower than accessing the raw ctypes object." +msgid "Return a process-safe wrapper object for a ctypes object which uses *lock* to synchronize access. If *lock* is ``None`` (the default) then a :class:`multiprocessing.RLock` object is created automatically." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A synchronized wrapper will have two methods in addition to those of the object it wraps: :meth:`get_obj` returns the wrapped object and :meth:`get_lock` returns the lock object used for synchronization." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that accessing the ctypes object through the wrapper can be a lot slower than accessing the raw ctypes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1700 msgid "Synchronized objects support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"The table below compares the syntax for creating shared ctypes objects from " -"shared memory with the normal ctypes syntax. (In the table ``MyStruct`` is " -"some subclass of :class:`ctypes.Structure`.)" +msgid "The table below compares the syntax for creating shared ctypes objects from shared memory with the normal ctypes syntax. (In the table ``MyStruct`` is some subclass of :class:`ctypes.Structure`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1709 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1709 msgid "sharedctypes using type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1709 msgid "sharedctypes using typecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1711 msgid "c_double(2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1711 msgid "RawValue(c_double, 2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1711 msgid "RawValue('d', 2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1712 msgid "MyStruct(4, 6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1712 msgid "RawValue(MyStruct, 4, 6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1713 msgid "(c_short * 7)()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1713 msgid "RawArray(c_short, 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1713 msgid "RawArray('h', 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1714 msgid "(c_int * 3)(9, 2, 8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1714 msgid "RawArray(c_int, (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1714 msgid "RawArray('i', (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1718 -msgid "" -"Below is an example where a number of ctypes objects are modified by a child " -"process::" +msgid "Below is an example where a number of ctypes objects are modified by a child process::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1721 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import Value, Array\n" @@ -2353,11 +1356,9 @@ msgid "" " print([(a.x, a.y) for a in A])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1756 msgid "The results printed are ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1758 msgid "" "49\n" "0.1111111111111111\n" @@ -2365,97 +1366,45 @@ msgid "" "[(3.515625, 39.0625), (33.0625, 4.0), (5.640625, 90.25)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1769 msgid "Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1771 -msgid "" -"Managers provide a way to create data which can be shared between different " -"processes, including sharing over a network between processes running on " -"different machines. A manager object controls a server process which manages " -"*shared objects*. Other processes can access the shared objects by using " -"proxies." +msgid "Managers provide a way to create data which can be shared between different processes, including sharing over a network between processes running on different machines. A manager object controls a server process which manages *shared objects*. Other processes can access the shared objects by using proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1780 -msgid "" -"Returns a started :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager` object " -"which can be used for sharing objects between processes. The returned " -"manager object corresponds to a spawned child process and has methods which " -"will create shared objects and return corresponding proxies." +msgid "Returns a started :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager` object which can be used for sharing objects between processes. The returned manager object corresponds to a spawned child process and has methods which will create shared objects and return corresponding proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"Manager processes will be shutdown as soon as they are garbage collected or " -"their parent process exits. The manager classes are defined in the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing.managers` module:" +msgid "Manager processes will be shutdown as soon as they are garbage collected or their parent process exits. The manager classes are defined in the :mod:`multiprocessing.managers` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1794 msgid "Create a BaseManager object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1796 -msgid "" -"Once created one should call :meth:`start` or ``get_server()." -"serve_forever()`` to ensure that the manager object refers to a started " -"manager process." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"*address* is the address on which the manager process listens for new " -"connections. If *address* is ``None`` then an arbitrary one is chosen." +msgid "Once created one should call :meth:`start` or ``get_server().serve_forever()`` to ensure that the manager object refers to a started manager process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1802 -msgid "" -"*authkey* is the authentication key which will be used to check the validity " -"of incoming connections to the server process. If *authkey* is ``None`` " -"then ``current_process().authkey`` is used. Otherwise *authkey* is used and " -"it must be a byte string." +msgid "*address* is the address on which the manager process listens for new connections. If *address* is ``None`` then an arbitrary one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1807 -msgid "" -"*serializer* must be ``'pickle'`` (use :mod:`pickle` serialization) or " -"``'xmlrpclib'`` (use :mod:`xmlrpc.client` serialization)." +msgid "*authkey* is the authentication key which will be used to check the validity of incoming connections to the server process. If *authkey* is ``None`` then ``current_process().authkey`` is used. Otherwise *authkey* is used and it must be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1810 -msgid "" -"*ctx* is a context object, or ``None`` (use the current context). See the :" -"func:`get_context` function." +msgid "*serializer* must be ``'pickle'`` (use :mod:`pickle` serialization) or ``'xmlrpclib'`` (use :mod:`xmlrpc.client` serialization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1813 -msgid "" -"*shutdown_timeout* is a timeout in seconds used to wait until the process " -"used by the manager completes in the :meth:`shutdown` method. If the " -"shutdown times out, the process is terminated. If terminating the process " -"also times out, the process is killed." +msgid "*shutdown_timeout* is a timeout in seconds used to wait until the process used by the manager completes in the :meth:`shutdown` method. If the shutdown times out, the process is terminated. If terminating the process also times out, the process is killed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1818 msgid "Added the *shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1823 -msgid "" -"Start a subprocess to start the manager. If *initializer* is not ``None`` " -"then the subprocess will call ``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." +msgid "Start a subprocess to start the manager. If *initializer* is not ``None`` then the subprocess will call ``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1828 -msgid "" -"Returns a :class:`Server` object which represents the actual server under " -"the control of the Manager. The :class:`Server` object supports the :meth:" -"`serve_forever` method::" +msgid "Returns a :class:`Server` object which represents the actual server under the control of the Manager. The :class:`Server` object supports the :meth:`serve_forever` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1832 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> manager = BaseManager(address=('', 50000), authkey=b'abc')\n" @@ -2463,225 +1412,123 @@ msgid "" ">>> server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1837 msgid ":class:`Server` additionally has an :attr:`address` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 msgid "Connect a local manager object to a remote manager process::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> m = BaseManager(address=('127.0.0.1', 50000), authkey=b'abc')\n" ">>> m.connect()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1849 -msgid "" -"Stop the process used by the manager. This is only available if :meth:" -"`start` has been used to start the server process." +msgid "Stop the process used by the manager. This is only available if :meth:`start` has been used to start the server process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1852 msgid "This can be called multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1856 -msgid "" -"A classmethod which can be used for registering a type or callable with the " -"manager class." +msgid "A classmethod which can be used for registering a type or callable with the manager class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1859 -msgid "" -"*typeid* is a \"type identifier\" which is used to identify a particular " -"type of shared object. This must be a string." +msgid "*typeid* is a \"type identifier\" which is used to identify a particular type of shared object. This must be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"*callable* is a callable used for creating objects for this type " -"identifier. If a manager instance will be connected to the server using " -"the :meth:`connect` method, or if the *create_method* argument is ``False`` " -"then this can be left as ``None``." +msgid "*callable* is a callable used for creating objects for this type identifier. If a manager instance will be connected to the server using the :meth:`connect` method, or if the *create_method* argument is ``False`` then this can be left as ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1868 -msgid "" -"*proxytype* is a subclass of :class:`BaseProxy` which is used to create " -"proxies for shared objects with this *typeid*. If ``None`` then a proxy " -"class is created automatically." +msgid "*proxytype* is a subclass of :class:`BaseProxy` which is used to create proxies for shared objects with this *typeid*. If ``None`` then a proxy class is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1872 -msgid "" -"*exposed* is used to specify a sequence of method names which proxies for " -"this typeid should be allowed to access using :meth:`BaseProxy." -"_callmethod`. (If *exposed* is ``None`` then :attr:`proxytype._exposed_` is " -"used instead if it exists.) In the case where no exposed list is specified, " -"all \"public methods\" of the shared object will be accessible. (Here a " -"\"public method\" means any attribute which has a :meth:`~object.__call__` " -"method and whose name does not begin with ``'_'``.)" +msgid "*exposed* is used to specify a sequence of method names which proxies for this typeid should be allowed to access using :meth:`BaseProxy._callmethod`. (If *exposed* is ``None`` then :attr:`proxytype._exposed_` is used instead if it exists.) In the case where no exposed list is specified, all \"public methods\" of the shared object will be accessible. (Here a \"public method\" means any attribute which has a :meth:`~object.__call__` method and whose name does not begin with ``'_'``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"*method_to_typeid* is a mapping used to specify the return type of those " -"exposed methods which should return a proxy. It maps method names to typeid " -"strings. (If *method_to_typeid* is ``None`` then :attr:`proxytype." -"_method_to_typeid_` is used instead if it exists.) If a method's name is " -"not a key of this mapping or if the mapping is ``None`` then the object " -"returned by the method will be copied by value." +msgid "*method_to_typeid* is a mapping used to specify the return type of those exposed methods which should return a proxy. It maps method names to typeid strings. (If *method_to_typeid* is ``None`` then :attr:`proxytype._method_to_typeid_` is used instead if it exists.) If a method's name is not a key of this mapping or if the mapping is ``None`` then the object returned by the method will be copied by value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1888 -msgid "" -"*create_method* determines whether a method should be created with name " -"*typeid* which can be used to tell the server process to create a new shared " -"object and return a proxy for it. By default it is ``True``." +msgid "*create_method* determines whether a method should be created with name *typeid* which can be used to tell the server process to create a new shared object and return a proxy for it. By default it is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1892 msgid ":class:`BaseManager` instances also have one read-only property:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1896 msgid "The address used by the manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1898 -msgid "" -"Manager objects support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" -"`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` starts the server " -"process (if it has not already started) and then returns the manager " -"object. :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`shutdown`." +msgid "Manager objects support the context management protocol -- see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` starts the server process (if it has not already started) and then returns the manager object. :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`shutdown`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1904 -msgid "" -"In previous versions :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` did not start the " -"manager's server process if it was not already started." +msgid "In previous versions :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` did not start the manager's server process if it was not already started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1909 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`BaseManager` which can be used for the synchronization " -"of processes. Objects of this type are returned by :func:`multiprocessing." -"Manager`." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`BaseManager` which can be used for the synchronization of processes. Objects of this type are returned by :func:`multiprocessing.Manager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1913 -msgid "" -"Its methods create and return :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for a " -"number of commonly used data types to be synchronized across processes. This " -"notably includes shared lists and dictionaries." +msgid "Its methods create and return :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for a number of commonly used data types to be synchronized across processes. This notably includes shared lists and dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1919 -msgid "" -"Create a shared :class:`threading.Barrier` object and return a proxy for it." +msgid "Create a shared :class:`threading.Barrier` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1926 -msgid "" -"Create a shared :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore` object and return a " -"proxy for it." +msgid "Create a shared :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1931 -msgid "" -"Create a shared :class:`threading.Condition` object and return a proxy for " -"it." +msgid "Create a shared :class:`threading.Condition` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1934 -msgid "" -"If *lock* is supplied then it should be a proxy for a :class:`threading." -"Lock` or :class:`threading.RLock` object." +msgid "If *lock* is supplied then it should be a proxy for a :class:`threading.Lock` or :class:`threading.RLock` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"Create a shared :class:`threading.Event` object and return a proxy for it." +msgid "Create a shared :class:`threading.Event` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"Create a shared :class:`threading.Lock` object and return a proxy for it." +msgid "Create a shared :class:`threading.Lock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1950 msgid "Create a shared :class:`Namespace` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1954 msgid "Create a shared :class:`queue.Queue` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1958 -msgid "" -"Create a shared :class:`threading.RLock` object and return a proxy for it." +msgid "Create a shared :class:`threading.RLock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1962 -msgid "" -"Create a shared :class:`threading.Semaphore` object and return a proxy for " -"it." +msgid "Create a shared :class:`threading.Semaphore` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1967 msgid "Create an array and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1971 -msgid "" -"Create an object with a writable ``value`` attribute and return a proxy for " -"it." +msgid "Create an object with a writable ``value`` attribute and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1978 msgid "Create a shared :class:`dict` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1983 msgid "Create a shared :class:`list` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1989 msgid "Create a shared :class:`set` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1991 msgid ":class:`set` support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1994 -msgid "" -"Shared objects are capable of being nested. For example, a shared container " -"object such as a shared list can contain other shared objects which will all " -"be managed and synchronized by the :class:`SyncManager`." +msgid "Shared objects are capable of being nested. For example, a shared container object such as a shared list can contain other shared objects which will all be managed and synchronized by the :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2001 msgid "A type that can register with :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2003 -msgid "" -"A namespace object has no public methods, but does have writable attributes. " -"Its representation shows the values of its attributes." +msgid "A namespace object has no public methods, but does have writable attributes. Its representation shows the values of its attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2006 -msgid "" -"However, when using a proxy for a namespace object, an attribute beginning " -"with ``'_'`` will be an attribute of the proxy and not an attribute of the " -"referent:" +msgid "However, when using a proxy for a namespace object, an attribute beginning with ``'_'`` will be an attribute of the proxy and not an attribute of the referent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2010 msgid "" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" ">>> manager = mp_context.Manager()\n" @@ -2693,18 +1540,12 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(x=10, y='hello')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2023 msgid "Customized managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2025 -msgid "" -"To create one's own manager, one creates a subclass of :class:`BaseManager` " -"and uses the :meth:`~BaseManager.register` classmethod to register new types " -"or callables with the manager class. For example::" +msgid "To create one's own manager, one creates a subclass of :class:`BaseManager` and uses the :meth:`~BaseManager.register` classmethod to register new types or callables with the manager class. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2029 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" "\n" @@ -2726,23 +1567,15 @@ msgid "" " print(maths.mul(7, 8)) # prints 56" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2050 msgid "Using a remote manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2052 -msgid "" -"It is possible to run a manager server on one machine and have clients use " -"it from other machines (assuming that the firewalls involved allow it)." +msgid "It is possible to run a manager server on one machine and have clients use it from other machines (assuming that the firewalls involved allow it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2055 -msgid "" -"Running the following commands creates a server for a single shared queue " -"which remote clients can access::" +msgid "Running the following commands creates a server for a single shared queue which remote clients can access::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2058 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> from queue import Queue\n" @@ -2754,46 +1587,36 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2067 msgid "One client can access the server as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2069 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> class QueueManager(BaseManager): pass\n" ">>> QueueManager.register('get_queue')\n" -">>> m = QueueManager(address=('foo.bar.org', 50000), " -"authkey=b'abracadabra')\n" +">>> m = QueueManager(address=('foo.bar.org', 50000), authkey=b'abracadabra')\n" ">>> m.connect()\n" ">>> queue = m.get_queue()\n" ">>> queue.put('hello')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2077 msgid "Another client can also use it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2079 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> class QueueManager(BaseManager): pass\n" ">>> QueueManager.register('get_queue')\n" -">>> m = QueueManager(address=('foo.bar.org', 50000), " -"authkey=b'abracadabra')\n" +">>> m = QueueManager(address=('foo.bar.org', 50000), authkey=b'abracadabra')\n" ">>> m.connect()\n" ">>> queue = m.get_queue()\n" ">>> queue.get()\n" "'hello'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2088 -msgid "" -"Local processes can also access that queue, using the code from above on the " -"client to access it remotely::" +msgid "Local processes can also access that queue, using the code from above on the client to access it remotely::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2091 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" @@ -2815,26 +1638,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2113 msgid "Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2115 -msgid "" -"A proxy is an object which *refers* to a shared object which lives " -"(presumably) in a different process. The shared object is said to be the " -"*referent* of the proxy. Multiple proxy objects may have the same referent." +msgid "A proxy is an object which *refers* to a shared object which lives (presumably) in a different process. The shared object is said to be the *referent* of the proxy. Multiple proxy objects may have the same referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2119 -msgid "" -"A proxy object has methods which invoke corresponding methods of its " -"referent (although not every method of the referent will necessarily be " -"available through the proxy). In this way, a proxy can be used just like " -"its referent can:" +msgid "A proxy object has methods which invoke corresponding methods of its referent (although not every method of the referent will necessarily be available through the proxy). In this way, a proxy can be used just like its referent can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2123 msgid "" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" ">>> manager = mp_context.Manager()\n" @@ -2849,22 +1661,12 @@ msgid "" "[4, 9, 16]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2137 -msgid "" -"Notice that applying :func:`str` to a proxy will return the representation " -"of the referent, whereas applying :func:`repr` will return the " -"representation of the proxy." +msgid "Notice that applying :func:`str` to a proxy will return the representation of the referent, whereas applying :func:`repr` will return the representation of the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2141 -msgid "" -"An important feature of proxy objects is that they are picklable so they can " -"be passed between processes. As such, a referent can contain :ref:" -"`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`. This permits nesting of these managed " -"lists, dicts, and other :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`:" +msgid "An important feature of proxy objects is that they are picklable so they can be passed between processes. As such, a referent can contain :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`. This permits nesting of these managed lists, dicts, and other :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2146 msgid "" ">>> a = manager.list()\n" ">>> b = manager.list()\n" @@ -2876,11 +1678,9 @@ msgid "" "['hello'] ['hello']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2157 msgid "Similarly, dict and list proxies may be nested inside one another::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2159 msgid "" ">>> l_outer = manager.list([ manager.dict() for i in range(2) ])\n" ">>> d_first_inner = l_outer[0]\n" @@ -2894,18 +1694,9 @@ msgid "" "{'c': 3, 'z': 26}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"If standard (non-proxy) :class:`list` or :class:`dict` objects are contained " -"in a referent, modifications to those mutable values will not be propagated " -"through the manager because the proxy has no way of knowing when the values " -"contained within are modified. However, storing a value in a container " -"proxy (which triggers a ``__setitem__`` on the proxy object) does propagate " -"through the manager and so to effectively modify such an item, one could re-" -"assign the modified value to the container proxy::" +msgid "If standard (non-proxy) :class:`list` or :class:`dict` objects are contained in a referent, modifications to those mutable values will not be propagated through the manager because the proxy has no way of knowing when the values contained within are modified. However, storing a value in a container proxy (which triggers a ``__setitem__`` on the proxy object) does propagate through the manager and so to effectively modify such an item, one could re-assign the modified value to the container proxy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2178 msgid "" "# create a list proxy and append a mutable object (a dictionary)\n" "lproxy = manager.list()\n" @@ -2919,85 +1710,53 @@ msgid "" "lproxy[0] = d" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2189 -msgid "" -"This approach is perhaps less convenient than employing nested :ref:" -"`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for most use cases but also demonstrates a " -"level of control over the synchronization." +msgid "This approach is perhaps less convenient than employing nested :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for most use cases but also demonstrates a level of control over the synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2195 -msgid "" -"The proxy types in :mod:`multiprocessing` do nothing to support comparisons " -"by value. So, for instance, we have:" +msgid "The proxy types in :mod:`!multiprocessing` do nothing to support comparisons by value. So, for instance, we have:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2198 msgid "" ">>> manager.list([1,2,3]) == [1,2,3]\n" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2203 -msgid "" -"One should just use a copy of the referent instead when making comparisons." +msgid "One should just use a copy of the referent instead when making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2207 msgid "Proxy objects are instances of subclasses of :class:`BaseProxy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2211 msgid "Call and return the result of a method of the proxy's referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"If ``proxy`` is a proxy whose referent is ``obj`` then the expression ::" +msgid "If ``proxy`` is a proxy whose referent is ``obj`` then the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2215 msgid "proxy._callmethod(methodname, args, kwds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2217 msgid "will evaluate the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2219 msgid "getattr(obj, methodname)(*args, **kwds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2221 msgid "in the manager's process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2223 -msgid "" -"The returned value will be a copy of the result of the call or a proxy to a " -"new shared object -- see documentation for the *method_to_typeid* argument " -"of :meth:`BaseManager.register`." +msgid "The returned value will be a copy of the result of the call or a proxy to a new shared object -- see documentation for the *method_to_typeid* argument of :meth:`BaseManager.register`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2227 -msgid "" -"If an exception is raised by the call, then is re-raised by :meth:" -"`_callmethod`. If some other exception is raised in the manager's process " -"then this is converted into a :exc:`RemoteError` exception and is raised by :" -"meth:`_callmethod`." +msgid "If an exception is raised by the call, then is re-raised by :meth:`_callmethod`. If some other exception is raised in the manager's process then this is converted into a :exc:`RemoteError` exception and is raised by :meth:`_callmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2232 -msgid "" -"Note in particular that an exception will be raised if *methodname* has not " -"been *exposed*." +msgid "Note in particular that an exception will be raised if *methodname* has not been *exposed*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2235 msgid "An example of the usage of :meth:`_callmethod`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2237 msgid "" ">>> l = manager.list(range(10))\n" ">>> l._callmethod('__len__')\n" @@ -3010,305 +1769,150 @@ msgid "" "IndexError: list index out of range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2251 msgid "Return a copy of the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2253 msgid "If the referent is unpicklable then this will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2257 msgid "Return a representation of the proxy object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2261 msgid "Return the representation of the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2265 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2267 -msgid "" -"A proxy object uses a weakref callback so that when it gets garbage " -"collected it deregisters itself from the manager which owns its referent." +msgid "A proxy object uses a weakref callback so that when it gets garbage collected it deregisters itself from the manager which owns its referent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2270 -msgid "" -"A shared object gets deleted from the manager process when there are no " -"longer any proxies referring to it." +msgid "A shared object gets deleted from the manager process when there are no longer any proxies referring to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2275 msgid "Process Pools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2280 -msgid "" -"One can create a pool of processes which will carry out tasks submitted to " -"it with the :class:`Pool` class." +msgid "One can create a pool of processes which will carry out tasks submitted to it with the :class:`Pool` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2285 -msgid "" -"A process pool object which controls a pool of worker processes to which " -"jobs can be submitted. It supports asynchronous results with timeouts and " -"callbacks and has a parallel map implementation." +msgid "A process pool object which controls a pool of worker processes to which jobs can be submitted. It supports asynchronous results with timeouts and callbacks and has a parallel map implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2289 -msgid "" -"*processes* is the number of worker processes to use. If *processes* is " -"``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." +msgid "*processes* is the number of worker processes to use. If *processes* is ``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2292 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2856 -msgid "" -"If *initializer* is not ``None`` then each worker process will call " -"``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." +msgid "If *initializer* is not ``None`` then each worker process will call ``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2295 -msgid "" -"*maxtasksperchild* is the number of tasks a worker process can complete " -"before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh worker process, to enable " -"unused resources to be freed. The default *maxtasksperchild* is ``None``, " -"which means worker processes will live as long as the pool." +msgid "*maxtasksperchild* is the number of tasks a worker process can complete before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh worker process, to enable unused resources to be freed. The default *maxtasksperchild* is ``None``, which means worker processes will live as long as the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2300 -msgid "" -"*context* can be used to specify the context used for starting the worker " -"processes. Usually a pool is created using the function :func:" -"`multiprocessing.Pool` or the :meth:`Pool` method of a context object. In " -"both cases *context* is set appropriately." +msgid "*context* can be used to specify the context used for starting the worker processes. Usually a pool is created using the function :func:`multiprocessing.Pool` or the :meth:`Pool` method of a context object. In both cases *context* is set appropriately. If ``None``, calling this function will have the side effect of setting the current global start method if it has not been set already. See the :func:`get_context` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2306 -msgid "" -"Note that the methods of the pool object should only be called by the " -"process which created the pool." +msgid "Note that the methods of the pool object should only be called by the process which created the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2310 -msgid "" -":class:`multiprocessing.pool` objects have internal resources that need to " -"be properly managed (like any other resource) by using the pool as a context " -"manager or by calling :meth:`close` and :meth:`terminate` manually. Failure " -"to do this can lead to the process hanging on finalization." +msgid ":class:`multiprocessing.pool` objects have internal resources that need to be properly managed (like any other resource) by using the pool as a context manager or by calling :meth:`close` and :meth:`terminate` manually. Failure to do this can lead to the process hanging on finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2315 -msgid "" -"Note that it is **not correct** to rely on the garbage collector to destroy " -"the pool as CPython does not assure that the finalizer of the pool will be " -"called (see :meth:`object.__del__` for more information)." +msgid "Note that it is **not correct** to rely on the garbage collector to destroy the pool as CPython does not assure that the finalizer of the pool will be called (see :meth:`object.__del__` for more information)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2319 msgid "Added the *maxtasksperchild* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2322 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2325 -msgid "" -"*processes* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:" -"`os.cpu_count`." +msgid "*processes* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:`os.cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2331 -msgid "" -"Worker processes within a :class:`Pool` typically live for the complete " -"duration of the Pool's work queue. A frequent pattern found in other systems " -"(such as Apache, mod_wsgi, etc) to free resources held by workers is to " -"allow a worker within a pool to complete only a set amount of work before " -"being exiting, being cleaned up and a new process spawned to replace the old " -"one. The *maxtasksperchild* argument to the :class:`Pool` exposes this " -"ability to the end user." +msgid "Worker processes within a :class:`Pool` typically live for the complete duration of the Pool's work queue. A frequent pattern found in other systems (such as Apache, mod_wsgi, etc) to free resources held by workers is to allow a worker within a pool to complete only a set amount of work before exiting, being cleaned up and a new process spawned to replace the old one. The *maxtasksperchild* argument to the :class:`Pool` exposes this ability to the end user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2341 -msgid "" -"Call *func* with arguments *args* and keyword arguments *kwds*. It blocks " -"until the result is ready. Given this blocks, :meth:`apply_async` is better " -"suited for performing work in parallel. Additionally, *func* is only " -"executed in one of the workers of the pool." +msgid "Call *func* with arguments *args* and keyword arguments *kwds*. It blocks until the result is ready. Given this blocks, :meth:`apply_async` is better suited for performing work in parallel. Additionally, *func* is only executed in one of the workers of the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2348 -msgid "" -"A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns a :class:" -"`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." +msgid "A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns a :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2351 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2382 -msgid "" -"If *callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts a " -"single argument. When the result becomes ready *callback* is applied to it, " -"that is unless the call failed, in which case the *error_callback* is " -"applied instead." +msgid "If *callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts a single argument. When the result becomes ready *callback* is applied to it, that is unless the call failed, in which case the *error_callback* is applied instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2356 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2387 -msgid "" -"If *error_callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts " -"a single argument. If the target function fails, then the *error_callback* " -"is called with the exception instance." +msgid "If *error_callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts a single argument. If the target function fails, then the *error_callback* is called with the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2360 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2391 -msgid "" -"Callbacks should complete immediately since otherwise the thread which " -"handles the results will get blocked." +msgid "Callbacks should complete immediately since otherwise the thread which handles the results will get blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2365 -msgid "" -"A parallel equivalent of the :func:`map` built-in function (it supports only " -"one *iterable* argument though, for multiple iterables see :meth:`starmap`). " -"It blocks until the result is ready." +msgid "A parallel equivalent of the :func:`map` built-in function (it supports only one *iterable* argument though, for multiple iterables see :meth:`starmap`). It blocks until the result is ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2369 -msgid "" -"This method chops the iterable into a number of chunks which it submits to " -"the process pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks " -"can be specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer." +msgid "This method chops the iterable into a number of chunks which it submits to the process pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks can be specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2373 -msgid "" -"Note that it may cause high memory usage for very long iterables. Consider " -"using :meth:`imap` or :meth:`imap_unordered` with explicit *chunksize* " -"option for better efficiency." +msgid "Note that it may cause high memory usage for very long iterables. Consider using :meth:`imap` or :meth:`imap_unordered` with explicit *chunksize* option for better efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2379 -msgid "" -"A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns a :class:" -"`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." +msgid "A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns a :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2396 msgid "A lazier version of :meth:`.map`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2398 -msgid "" -"The *chunksize* argument is the same as the one used by the :meth:`.map` " -"method. For very long iterables using a large value for *chunksize* can " -"make the job complete **much** faster than using the default value of ``1``." +msgid "The *chunksize* argument is the same as the one used by the :meth:`.map` method. For very long iterables using a large value for *chunksize* can make the job complete **much** faster than using the default value of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2403 -msgid "" -"Also if *chunksize* is ``1`` then the :meth:`!next` method of the iterator " -"returned by the :meth:`imap` method has an optional *timeout* parameter: " -"``next(timeout)`` will raise :exc:`multiprocessing.TimeoutError` if the " -"result cannot be returned within *timeout* seconds." +msgid "Also if *chunksize* is ``1`` then the :meth:`!next` method of the iterator returned by the :meth:`imap` method has an optional *timeout* parameter: ``next(timeout)`` will raise :exc:`multiprocessing.TimeoutError` if the result cannot be returned within *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2410 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`imap` except that the ordering of the results from the " -"returned iterator should be considered arbitrary. (Only when there is only " -"one worker process is the order guaranteed to be \"correct\".)" +msgid "The same as :meth:`imap` except that the ordering of the results from the returned iterator should be considered arbitrary. (Only when there is only one worker process is the order guaranteed to be \"correct\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2416 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` except that the elements of the " -"*iterable* are expected to be iterables that are unpacked as arguments." +msgid "Like :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` except that the elements of the *iterable* are expected to be iterables that are unpacked as arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2420 -msgid "" -"Hence an *iterable* of ``[(1,2), (3, 4)]`` results in ``[func(1,2), " -"func(3,4)]``." +msgid "Hence an *iterable* of ``[(1,2), (3, 4)]`` results in ``[func(1,2), func(3,4)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2427 -msgid "" -"A combination of :meth:`starmap` and :meth:`map_async` that iterates over " -"*iterable* of iterables and calls *func* with the iterables unpacked. " -"Returns a result object." +msgid "A combination of :meth:`starmap` and :meth:`map_async` that iterates over *iterable* of iterables and calls *func* with the iterables unpacked. Returns a result object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2435 -msgid "" -"Prevents any more tasks from being submitted to the pool. Once all the " -"tasks have been completed the worker processes will exit." +msgid "Prevents any more tasks from being submitted to the pool. Once all the tasks have been completed the worker processes will exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2440 -msgid "" -"Stops the worker processes immediately without completing outstanding work. " -"When the pool object is garbage collected :meth:`terminate` will be called " -"immediately." +msgid "Stops the worker processes immediately without completing outstanding work. When the pool object is garbage collected :meth:`terminate` will be called immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2446 -msgid "" -"Wait for the worker processes to exit. One must call :meth:`close` or :meth:" -"`terminate` before using :meth:`join`." +msgid "Wait for the worker processes to exit. One must call :meth:`close` or :meth:`terminate` before using :meth:`join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2449 -msgid "" -"Pool objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" -"`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the pool " -"object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`terminate`." +msgid "Pool objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the pool object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2457 -msgid "" -"The class of the result returned by :meth:`Pool.apply_async` and :meth:`Pool." -"map_async`." +msgid "The class of the result returned by :meth:`Pool.apply_async` and :meth:`Pool.map_async`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2462 -msgid "" -"Return the result when it arrives. If *timeout* is not ``None`` and the " -"result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds then :exc:`multiprocessing." -"TimeoutError` is raised. If the remote call raised an exception then that " -"exception will be reraised by :meth:`get`." +msgid "Return the result when it arrives. If *timeout* is not ``None`` and the result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds then :exc:`multiprocessing.TimeoutError` is raised. If the remote call raised an exception then that exception will be reraised by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2469 msgid "Wait until the result is available or until *timeout* seconds pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2473 msgid "Return whether the call has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2477 -msgid "" -"Return whether the call completed without raising an exception. Will raise :" -"exc:`ValueError` if the result is not ready." +msgid "Return whether the call completed without raising an exception. Will raise :exc:`ValueError` if the result is not ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2480 -msgid "" -"If the result is not ready, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" -"`AssertionError`." +msgid "If the result is not ready, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2484 msgid "The following example demonstrates the use of a pool::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2486 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "import time\n" @@ -3318,230 +1922,113 @@ msgid "" "\n" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " with Pool(processes=4) as pool: # start 4 worker processes\n" -" result = pool.apply_async(f, (10,)) # evaluate \"f(10)\" " -"asynchronously in a single process\n" -" print(result.get(timeout=1)) # prints \"100\" unless your " -"computer is *very* slow\n" +" result = pool.apply_async(f, (10,)) # evaluate \"f(10)\" asynchronously in a single process\n" +" print(result.get(timeout=1)) # prints \"100\" unless your computer is *very* slow\n" "\n" " print(pool.map(f, range(10))) # prints \"[0, 1, 4,..., 81]\"\n" "\n" " it = pool.imap(f, range(10))\n" " print(next(it)) # prints \"0\"\n" " print(next(it)) # prints \"1\"\n" -" print(it.next(timeout=1)) # prints \"4\" unless your " -"computer is *very* slow\n" +" print(it.next(timeout=1)) # prints \"4\" unless your computer is *very* slow\n" "\n" " result = pool.apply_async(time.sleep, (10,))\n" -" print(result.get(timeout=1)) # raises multiprocessing." -"TimeoutError" +" print(result.get(timeout=1)) # raises multiprocessing.TimeoutError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2511 msgid "Listeners and Clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2516 -msgid "" -"Usually message passing between processes is done using queues or by using :" -"class:`~Connection` objects returned by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe`." +msgid "Usually message passing between processes is done using queues or by using :class:`~Connection` objects returned by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2520 -msgid "" -"However, the :mod:`multiprocessing.connection` module allows some extra " -"flexibility. It basically gives a high level message oriented API for " -"dealing with sockets or Windows named pipes. It also has support for " -"*digest authentication* using the :mod:`hmac` module, and for polling " -"multiple connections at the same time." +msgid "However, the :mod:`!multiprocessing.connection` module allows some extra flexibility. It basically gives a high level message oriented API for dealing with sockets or Windows named pipes. It also has support for *digest authentication* using the :mod:`hmac` module, and for polling multiple connections at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2529 -msgid "" -"Send a randomly generated message to the other end of the connection and " -"wait for a reply." +msgid "Send a randomly generated message to the other end of the connection and wait for a reply." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2532 -msgid "" -"If the reply matches the digest of the message using *authkey* as the key " -"then a welcome message is sent to the other end of the connection. " -"Otherwise :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." +msgid "If the reply matches the digest of the message using *authkey* as the key then a welcome message is sent to the other end of the connection. Otherwise :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2538 -msgid "" -"Receive a message, calculate the digest of the message using *authkey* as " -"the key, and then send the digest back." +msgid "Receive a message, calculate the digest of the message using *authkey* as the key, and then send the digest back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2541 -msgid "" -"If a welcome message is not received, then :exc:`~multiprocessing." -"AuthenticationError` is raised." +msgid "If a welcome message is not received, then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2546 -msgid "" -"Attempt to set up a connection to the listener which is using address " -"*address*, returning a :class:`~Connection`." +msgid "Attempt to set up a connection to the listener which is using address *address*, returning a :class:`~Connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2549 -msgid "" -"The type of the connection is determined by *family* argument, but this can " -"generally be omitted since it can usually be inferred from the format of " -"*address*. (See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-formats`)" +msgid "The type of the connection is determined by *family* argument, but this can generally be omitted since it can usually be inferred from the format of *address*. (See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-formats`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2553 -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2588 -msgid "" -"If *authkey* is given and not ``None``, it should be a byte string and will " -"be used as the secret key for an HMAC-based authentication challenge. No " -"authentication is done if *authkey* is ``None``. :exc:`~multiprocessing." -"AuthenticationError` is raised if authentication fails. See :ref:" -"`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." +msgid "If *authkey* is given and not ``None``, it should be a byte string and will be used as the secret key for an HMAC-based authentication challenge. No authentication is done if *authkey* is ``None``. :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised if authentication fails. See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2561 -msgid "" -"A wrapper for a bound socket or Windows named pipe which is 'listening' for " -"connections." +msgid "A wrapper for a bound socket or Windows named pipe which is 'listening' for connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2564 -msgid "" -"*address* is the address to be used by the bound socket or named pipe of the " -"listener object." +msgid "*address* is the address to be used by the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2569 -msgid "" -"If an address of '0.0.0.0' is used, the address will not be a connectable " -"end point on Windows. If you require a connectable end-point, you should use " -"'127.0.0.1'." +msgid "If an address of '0.0.0.0' is used, the address will not be a connectable end point on Windows. If you require a connectable end-point, you should use '127.0.0.1'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2573 -msgid "" -"*family* is the type of socket (or named pipe) to use. This can be one of " -"the strings ``'AF_INET'`` (for a TCP socket), ``'AF_UNIX'`` (for a Unix " -"domain socket) or ``'AF_PIPE'`` (for a Windows named pipe). Of these only " -"the first is guaranteed to be available. If *family* is ``None`` then the " -"family is inferred from the format of *address*. If *address* is also " -"``None`` then a default is chosen. This default is the family which is " -"assumed to be the fastest available. See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-" -"formats`. Note that if *family* is ``'AF_UNIX'`` and address is ``None`` " -"then the socket will be created in a private temporary directory created " -"using :func:`tempfile.mkstemp`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2584 -msgid "" -"If the listener object uses a socket then *backlog* (1 by default) is passed " -"to the :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` method of the socket once it has been " -"bound." +msgid "*family* is the type of socket (or named pipe) to use. This can be one of the strings ``'AF_INET'`` (for a TCP socket), ``'AF_UNIX'`` (for a Unix domain socket) or ``'AF_PIPE'`` (for a Windows named pipe). Of these only the first is guaranteed to be available. If *family* is ``None`` then the family is inferred from the format of *address*. If *address* is also ``None`` then a default is chosen. This default is the family which is assumed to be the fastest available. See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-formats`. Note that if *family* is ``'AF_UNIX'`` and address is ``None`` then the socket will be created in a private temporary directory created using :func:`tempfile.mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2596 -msgid "" -"Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object " -"and return a :class:`~Connection` object. If authentication is attempted and " -"fails, then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." +msgid "If the listener object uses a socket then *backlog* (1 by default) is passed to the :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` method of the socket once it has been bound." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2603 -msgid "" -"Close the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object. This is called " -"automatically when the listener is garbage collected. However it is " -"advisable to call it explicitly." +msgid "Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object and return a :class:`~Connection` object. If authentication is attempted and fails, then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Close the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object. This is called automatically when the listener is garbage collected. However it is advisable to call it explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2607 msgid "Listener objects have the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2611 msgid "The address which is being used by the Listener object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2615 -msgid "" -"The address from which the last accepted connection came. If this is " -"unavailable then it is ``None``." +msgid "The address from which the last accepted connection came. If this is unavailable then it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2618 -msgid "" -"Listener objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" -"`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " -"listener object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." +msgid "Listener objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the listener object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2625 -msgid "" -"Wait till an object in *object_list* is ready. Returns the list of those " -"objects in *object_list* which are ready. If *timeout* is a float then the " -"call blocks for at most that many seconds. If *timeout* is ``None`` then it " -"will block for an unlimited period. A negative timeout is equivalent to a " -"zero timeout." +msgid "Wait till an object in *object_list* is ready. Returns the list of those objects in *object_list* which are ready. If *timeout* is a float then the call blocks for at most that many seconds. If *timeout* is ``None`` then it will block for an unlimited period. A negative timeout is equivalent to a zero timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2631 -msgid "" -"For both POSIX and Windows, an object can appear in *object_list* if it is" +msgid "For both POSIX and Windows, an object can appear in *object_list* if it is" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2634 msgid "a readable :class:`~multiprocessing.connection.Connection` object;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2635 msgid "a connected and readable :class:`socket.socket` object; or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2636 -msgid "" -"the :attr:`~multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` attribute of a :class:" -"`~multiprocessing.Process` object." +msgid "the :attr:`~multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` attribute of a :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2639 -msgid "" -"A connection or socket object is ready when there is data available to be " -"read from it, or the other end has been closed." +msgid "A connection or socket object is ready when there is data available to be read from it, or the other end has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2642 -msgid "" -"**POSIX**: ``wait(object_list, timeout)`` almost equivalent ``select." -"select(object_list, [], [], timeout)``. The difference is that, if :func:" -"`select.select` is interrupted by a signal, it can raise :exc:`OSError` with " -"an error number of ``EINTR``, whereas :func:`wait` will not." +msgid "**POSIX**: ``wait(object_list, timeout)`` almost equivalent ``select.select(object_list, [], [], timeout)``. The difference is that, if :func:`select.select` is interrupted by a signal, it can raise :exc:`OSError` with an error number of ``EINTR``, whereas :func:`wait` will not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2648 -msgid "" -"**Windows**: An item in *object_list* must either be an integer handle which " -"is waitable (according to the definition used by the documentation of the " -"Win32 function ``WaitForMultipleObjects()``) or it can be an object with a :" -"meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method which returns a socket handle or pipe " -"handle. (Note that pipe handles and socket handles are **not** waitable " -"handles.)" +msgid "**Windows**: An item in *object_list* must either be an integer handle which is waitable (according to the definition used by the documentation of the Win32 function ``WaitForMultipleObjects()``) or it can be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method which returns a socket handle or pipe handle. (Note that pipe handles and socket handles are **not** waitable handles.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2658 msgid "**Examples**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2660 -msgid "" -"The following server code creates a listener which uses ``'secret " -"password'`` as an authentication key. It then waits for a connection and " -"sends some data to the client::" +msgid "The following server code creates a listener which uses ``'secret password'`` as an authentication key. It then waits for a connection and sends some data to the client::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2664 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.connection import Listener\n" "from array import array\n" @@ -3559,13 +2046,9 @@ msgid "" " conn.send_bytes(array('i', [42, 1729]))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2679 -msgid "" -"The following code connects to the server and receives some data from the " -"server::" +msgid "The following code connects to the server and receives some data from the server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2682 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.connection import Client\n" "from array import array\n" @@ -3582,13 +2065,9 @@ msgid "" " print(arr) # => array('i', [42, 1729, 0, 0, 0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2696 -msgid "" -"The following code uses :func:`~multiprocessing.connection.wait` to wait for " -"messages from multiple processes at once::" +msgid "The following code uses :func:`~multiprocessing.connection.wait` to wait for messages from multiple processes at once::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2699 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe, current_process\n" "from multiprocessing.connection import wait\n" @@ -3622,120 +2101,60 @@ msgid "" " print(msg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2734 msgid "Address Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2736 -msgid "" -"An ``'AF_INET'`` address is a tuple of the form ``(hostname, port)`` where " -"*hostname* is a string and *port* is an integer." +msgid "An ``'AF_INET'`` address is a tuple of the form ``(hostname, port)`` where *hostname* is a string and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2739 -msgid "" -"An ``'AF_UNIX'`` address is a string representing a filename on the " -"filesystem." +msgid "An ``'AF_UNIX'`` address is a string representing a filename on the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2742 -msgid "" -"An ``'AF_PIPE'`` address is a string of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\" -"\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'`. To use :func:`Client` to connect to a named " -"pipe on a remote computer called *ServerName* one should use an address of " -"the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\{ServerName}\\\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'` " -"instead." +msgid "An ``'AF_PIPE'`` address is a string of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'`. To use :func:`Client` to connect to a named pipe on a remote computer called *ServerName* one should use an address of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\{ServerName}\\\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2747 -msgid "" -"Note that any string beginning with two backslashes is assumed by default to " -"be an ``'AF_PIPE'`` address rather than an ``'AF_UNIX'`` address." +msgid "Note that any string beginning with two backslashes is assumed by default to be an ``'AF_PIPE'`` address rather than an ``'AF_UNIX'`` address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2754 msgid "Authentication keys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2756 -msgid "" -"When one uses :meth:`Connection.recv `, the data received " -"is automatically unpickled. Unfortunately unpickling data from an untrusted " -"source is a security risk. Therefore :class:`Listener` and :func:`Client` " -"use the :mod:`hmac` module to provide digest authentication." +msgid "When one uses :meth:`Connection.recv `, the data received is automatically unpickled. Unfortunately unpickling data from an untrusted source is a security risk. Therefore :class:`Listener` and :func:`Client` use the :mod:`hmac` module to provide digest authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2762 -msgid "" -"An authentication key is a byte string which can be thought of as a " -"password: once a connection is established both ends will demand proof that " -"the other knows the authentication key. (Demonstrating that both ends are " -"using the same key does **not** involve sending the key over the connection.)" +msgid "An authentication key is a byte string which can be thought of as a password: once a connection is established both ends will demand proof that the other knows the authentication key. (Demonstrating that both ends are using the same key does **not** involve sending the key over the connection.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2768 -msgid "" -"If authentication is requested but no authentication key is specified then " -"the return value of ``current_process().authkey`` is used (see :class:" -"`~multiprocessing.Process`). This value will be automatically inherited by " -"any :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` object that the current process " -"creates. This means that (by default) all processes of a multi-process " -"program will share a single authentication key which can be used when " -"setting up connections between themselves." +msgid "If authentication is requested but no authentication key is specified then the return value of ``current_process().authkey`` is used (see :class:`~multiprocessing.Process`). This value will be automatically inherited by any :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` object that the current process creates. This means that (by default) all processes of a multi-process program will share a single authentication key which can be used when setting up connections between themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2776 -msgid "" -"Suitable authentication keys can also be generated by using :func:`os." -"urandom`." +msgid "Suitable authentication keys can also be generated by using :func:`os.urandom`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This authentication protects :class:`Listener` and :func:`Client` connections, which are reachable by address. It is not applied to the anonymous pipes created by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe` or used internally by :class:`~multiprocessing.Queue`. :mod:`multiprocessing` treats all local processes running as the same user as trusted; on most operating systems such processes can access each other's pipe file descriptors regardless. Applications that require isolation between processes of the same user must arrange it at the operating-system level -- for example, by running workers under a different user account or in a sandbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2780 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2782 -msgid "" -"Some support for logging is available. Note, however, that the :mod:" -"`logging` package does not use process shared locks so it is possible " -"(depending on the handler type) for messages from different processes to get " -"mixed up." +msgid "Some support for logging is available. Note, however, that the :mod:`logging` package does not use process shared locks so it is possible (depending on the handler type) for messages from different processes to get mixed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2789 -msgid "" -"Returns the logger used by :mod:`multiprocessing`. If necessary, a new one " -"will be created." +msgid "Returns the logger used by :mod:`!multiprocessing`. If necessary, a new one will be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2792 -msgid "" -"When first created the logger has level :const:`logging.NOTSET` and no " -"default handler. Messages sent to this logger will not by default propagate " -"to the root logger." +msgid "When first created the logger has level :const:`logging.NOTSET` and no default handler. Messages sent to this logger will not by default propagate to the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2796 -msgid "" -"Note that on Windows child processes will only inherit the level of the " -"parent process's logger -- any other customization of the logger will not be " -"inherited." +msgid "Note that on Windows child processes will only inherit the level of the parent process's logger -- any other customization of the logger will not be inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2803 -msgid "" -"This function performs a call to :func:`get_logger` but in addition to " -"returning the logger created by get_logger, it adds a handler which sends " -"output to :data:`sys.stderr` using format ``'[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] " -"%(message)s'``. You can modify ``levelname`` of the logger by passing a " -"``level`` argument." +msgid "This function performs a call to :func:`get_logger` but in addition to returning the logger created by get_logger, it adds a handler which sends output to :data:`sys.stderr` using format ``'[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s'``. You can modify ``levelname`` of the logger by passing a ``level`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2809 msgid "Below is an example session with logging turned on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2811 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing, logging\n" ">>> logger = multiprocessing.log_to_stderr()\n" @@ -3751,201 +2170,102 @@ msgid "" "[INFO/SyncManager-...] manager exiting with exitcode 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2824 msgid "For a full table of logging levels, see the :mod:`logging` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2828 -msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` module" +msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing.dummy` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2833 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` replicates the API of :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"but is no more than a wrapper around the :mod:`threading` module." +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing.dummy` replicates the API of :mod:`!multiprocessing` but is no more than a wrapper around the :mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2838 -msgid "" -"In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`multiprocessing." -"dummy` returns an instance of :class:`ThreadPool`, which is a subclass of :" -"class:`Pool` that supports all the same method calls but uses a pool of " -"worker threads rather than worker processes." +msgid "In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`!multiprocessing.dummy` returns an instance of :class:`ThreadPool`, which is a subclass of :class:`Pool` that supports all the same method calls but uses a pool of worker threads rather than worker processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2846 -msgid "" -"A thread pool object which controls a pool of worker threads to which jobs " -"can be submitted. :class:`ThreadPool` instances are fully interface " -"compatible with :class:`Pool` instances, and their resources must also be " -"properly managed, either by using the pool as a context manager or by " -"calling :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.close` and :meth:`~multiprocessing." -"pool.Pool.terminate` manually." +msgid "A thread pool object which controls a pool of worker threads to which jobs can be submitted. :class:`ThreadPool` instances are fully interface compatible with :class:`Pool` instances, and their resources must also be properly managed, either by using the pool as a context manager or by calling :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.close` and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.terminate` manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2853 -msgid "" -"*processes* is the number of worker threads to use. If *processes* is " -"``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." +msgid "*processes* is the number of worker threads to use. If *processes* is ``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2859 -msgid "" -"Unlike :class:`Pool`, *maxtasksperchild* and *context* cannot be provided." +msgid "Unlike :class:`Pool`, *maxtasksperchild* and *context* cannot be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2863 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ThreadPool` shares the same interface as :class:`Pool`, which is " -"designed around a pool of processes and predates the introduction of the :" -"class:`concurrent.futures` module. As such, it inherits some operations " -"that don't make sense for a pool backed by threads, and it has its own type " -"for representing the status of asynchronous jobs, :class:`AsyncResult`, that " -"is not understood by any other libraries." +msgid "A :class:`ThreadPool` shares the same interface as :class:`Pool`, which is designed around a pool of processes and predates the introduction of the :class:`concurrent.futures` module. As such, it inherits some operations that don't make sense for a pool backed by threads, and it has its own type for representing the status of asynchronous jobs, :class:`AsyncResult`, that is not understood by any other libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2870 -msgid "" -"Users should generally prefer to use :class:`concurrent.futures." -"ThreadPoolExecutor`, which has a simpler interface that was designed around " -"threads from the start, and which returns :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` " -"instances that are compatible with many other libraries, including :mod:" -"`asyncio`." +msgid "Users should generally prefer to use :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`, which has a simpler interface that was designed around threads from the start, and which returns :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` instances that are compatible with many other libraries, including :mod:`asyncio`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2880 msgid "Programming guidelines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2882 -msgid "" -"There are certain guidelines and idioms which should be adhered to when " -"using :mod:`multiprocessing`." +msgid "There are certain guidelines and idioms which should be adhered to when using :mod:`!multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2887 msgid "All start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2889 msgid "The following applies to all start methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2891 msgid "Avoid shared state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2893 -msgid "" -"As far as possible one should try to avoid shifting large amounts of data " -"between processes." +msgid "As far as possible one should try to avoid shifting large amounts of data between processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2896 -msgid "" -"It is probably best to stick to using queues or pipes for communication " -"between processes rather than using the lower level synchronization " -"primitives." +msgid "It is probably best to stick to using queues or pipes for communication between processes rather than using the lower level synchronization primitives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2900 msgid "Picklability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2902 msgid "Ensure that the arguments to the methods of proxies are picklable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2904 msgid "Thread safety of proxies" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2906 -msgid "" -"Do not use a proxy object from more than one thread unless you protect it " -"with a lock." +msgid "Do not use a proxy object from more than one thread unless you protect it with a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2909 -msgid "" -"(There is never a problem with different processes using the *same* proxy.)" +msgid "(There is never a problem with different processes using the *same* proxy.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2911 msgid "Joining zombie processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2913 -msgid "" -"On POSIX when a process finishes but has not been joined it becomes a " -"zombie. There should never be very many because each time a new process " -"starts (or :func:`~multiprocessing.active_children` is called) all completed " -"processes which have not yet been joined will be joined. Also calling a " -"finished process's :meth:`Process.is_alive ` will join the process. Even so it is probably good practice to " -"explicitly join all the processes that you start." +msgid "On POSIX when a process finishes but has not been joined it becomes a zombie. There should never be very many because each time a new process starts (or :func:`~multiprocessing.active_children` is called) all completed processes which have not yet been joined will be joined. Also calling a finished process's :meth:`Process.is_alive ` will join the process. Even so it is probably good practice to explicitly join all the processes that you start." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2921 msgid "Better to inherit than pickle/unpickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2923 -msgid "" -"When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types from :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child processes can use " -"them. However, one should generally avoid sending shared objects to other " -"processes using pipes or queues. Instead you should arrange the program so " -"that a process which needs access to a shared resource created elsewhere can " -"inherit it from an ancestor process." +msgid "When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types from :mod:`!multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child processes can use them. However, one should generally avoid sending shared objects to other processes using pipes or queues. Instead you should arrange the program so that a process which needs access to a shared resource created elsewhere can inherit it from an ancestor process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2931 msgid "Avoid terminating processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2933 -msgid "" -"Using the :meth:`Process.terminate ` " -"method to stop a process is liable to cause any shared resources (such as " -"locks, semaphores, pipes and queues) currently being used by the process to " -"become broken or unavailable to other processes." +msgid "Using the :meth:`Process.terminate ` method to stop a process is liable to cause any shared resources (such as locks, semaphores, pipes and queues) currently being used by the process to become broken or unavailable to other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2939 -msgid "" -"Therefore it is probably best to only consider using :meth:`Process." -"terminate ` on processes which never use " -"any shared resources." +msgid "Therefore it is probably best to only consider using :meth:`Process.terminate ` on processes which never use any shared resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2943 msgid "Joining processes that use queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2945 -msgid "" -"Bear in mind that a process that has put items in a queue will wait before " -"terminating until all the buffered items are fed by the \"feeder\" thread to " -"the underlying pipe. (The child process can call the :meth:`Queue." -"cancel_join_thread ` method of the " -"queue to avoid this behaviour.)" +msgid "Bear in mind that a process that has put items in a queue will wait before terminating until all the buffered items are fed by the \"feeder\" thread to the underlying pipe. (The child process can call the :meth:`Queue.cancel_join_thread ` method of the queue to avoid this behaviour.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2951 -msgid "" -"This means that whenever you use a queue you need to make sure that all " -"items which have been put on the queue will eventually be removed before the " -"process is joined. Otherwise you cannot be sure that processes which have " -"put items on the queue will terminate. Remember also that non-daemonic " -"processes will be joined automatically." +msgid "This means that whenever you use a queue you need to make sure that all items which have been put on the queue will eventually be removed before the process is joined. Otherwise you cannot be sure that processes which have put items on the queue will terminate. Remember also that non-daemonic processes will be joined automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2957 msgid "An example which will deadlock is the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2959 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" "\n" @@ -3960,38 +2280,21 @@ msgid "" " obj = queue.get()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2971 -msgid "" -"A fix here would be to swap the last two lines (or simply remove the ``p." -"join()`` line)." +msgid "A fix here would be to swap the last two lines (or simply remove the ``p.join()`` line)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2974 msgid "Explicitly pass resources to child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2976 -msgid "" -"On POSIX using the *fork* start method, a child process can make use of a " -"shared resource created in a parent process using a global resource. " -"However, it is better to pass the object as an argument to the constructor " -"for the child process." +msgid "On POSIX using the *fork* start method, a child process can make use of a shared resource created in a parent process using a global resource. However, it is better to pass the object as an argument to the constructor for the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2981 -msgid "" -"Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows and the " -"other start methods this also ensures that as long as the child process is " -"still alive the object will not be garbage collected in the parent process. " -"This might be important if some resource is freed when the object is garbage " -"collected in the parent process." +msgid "Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows and the other start methods this also ensures that as long as the child process is still alive the object will not be garbage collected in the parent process. This might be important if some resource is freed when the object is garbage collected in the parent process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2988 msgid "So for instance ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2990 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -4004,11 +2307,9 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3000 msgid "should be rewritten as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3002 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -4021,48 +2322,29 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f, args=(lock,)).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3012 msgid "Beware of replacing :data:`sys.stdin` with a \"file like object\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3014 -msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` originally unconditionally called::" +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` originally unconditionally called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3016 msgid "os.close(sys.stdin.fileno())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3018 -msgid "" -"in the :meth:`multiprocessing.Process._bootstrap` method --- this resulted " -"in issues with processes-in-processes. This has been changed to::" +msgid "in the :meth:`multiprocessing.Process._bootstrap` method --- this resulted in issues with processes-in-processes. This has been changed to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3021 msgid "" "sys.stdin.close()\n" "sys.stdin = open(os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY), closefd=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3024 -msgid "" -"Which solves the fundamental issue of processes colliding with each other " -"resulting in a bad file descriptor error, but introduces a potential danger " -"to applications which replace :func:`sys.stdin` with a \"file-like object\" " -"with output buffering. This danger is that if multiple processes call :meth:" -"`~io.IOBase.close` on this file-like object, it could result in the same " -"data being flushed to the object multiple times, resulting in corruption." +msgid "Which solves the fundamental issue of processes colliding with each other resulting in a bad file descriptor error, but introduces a potential danger to applications which replace :func:`sys.stdin` with a \"file-like object\" with output buffering. This danger is that if multiple processes call :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` on this file-like object, it could result in the same data being flushed to the object multiple times, resulting in corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3031 -msgid "" -"If you write a file-like object and implement your own caching, you can make " -"it fork-safe by storing the pid whenever you append to the cache, and " -"discarding the cache when the pid changes. For example::" +msgid "If you write a file-like object and implement your own caching, you can make it fork-safe by storing the pid whenever you append to the cache, and discarding the cache when the pid changes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3035 msgid "" "@property\n" "def cache(self):\n" @@ -4073,69 +2355,39 @@ msgid "" " return self._cache" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3043 -msgid "" -"For more information, see :issue:`5155`, :issue:`5313` and :issue:`5331`" +msgid "For more information, see :issue:`5155`, :issue:`5313` and :issue:`5331`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3049 msgid "The *spawn* and *forkserver* start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3051 -msgid "" -"There are a few extra restrictions which don't apply to the *fork* start " -"method." +msgid "There are a few extra restrictions which don't apply to the *fork* start method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3054 msgid "More picklability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3056 -msgid "" -"Ensure that all arguments to :meth:`Process.__init__` are picklable. Also, " -"if you subclass :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` then make sure that " -"instances will be picklable when the :meth:`Process.start ` method is called." +msgid "Ensure that all arguments to :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` are picklable. Also, if you subclass ``Process.__init__``, you must make sure that instances will be picklable when the :meth:`Process.start ` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3061 msgid "Global variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3063 -msgid "" -"Bear in mind that if code run in a child process tries to access a global " -"variable, then the value it sees (if any) may not be the same as the value " -"in the parent process at the time that :meth:`Process.start ` was called." +msgid "Bear in mind that if code run in a child process tries to access a global variable, then the value it sees (if any) may not be the same as the value in the parent process at the time that :meth:`Process.start ` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3068 -msgid "" -"However, global variables which are just module level constants cause no " -"problems." +msgid "However, global variables which are just module level constants cause no problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3073 msgid "Safe importing of main module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3075 -msgid "" -"Make sure that the main module can be safely imported by a new Python " -"interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such as starting a new " -"process)." +msgid "Make sure that the main module can be safely imported by a new Python interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such as starting a new process)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3079 -msgid "" -"For example, using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start method running the " -"following module would fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`::" +msgid "For example, using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start method running the following module would fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3083 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "\n" @@ -4146,13 +2398,9 @@ msgid "" "p.start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3091 -msgid "" -"Instead one should protect the \"entry point\" of the program by using ``if " -"__name__ == '__main__':`` as follows::" +msgid "Instead one should protect the \"entry point\" of the program by using ``if __name__ == '__main__':`` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3094 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support, set_start_method\n" "\n" @@ -4166,33 +2414,21 @@ msgid "" " p.start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3105 -msgid "" -"(The ``freeze_support()`` line can be omitted if the program will be run " -"normally instead of frozen.)" +msgid "(The ``freeze_support()`` line can be omitted if the program will be run normally instead of frozen.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3108 -msgid "" -"This allows the newly spawned Python interpreter to safely import the module " -"and then run the module's ``foo()`` function." +msgid "This allows the newly spawned Python interpreter to safely import the module and then run the module's ``foo()`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3111 -msgid "" -"Similar restrictions apply if a pool or manager is created in the main " -"module." +msgid "Similar restrictions apply if a pool or manager is created in the main module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3118 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3120 msgid "Demonstration of how to create and use customized managers and proxies:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3122 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import freeze_support\n" "from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager, BaseProxy\n" @@ -4239,8 +2475,7 @@ msgid "" "# register the generator function baz; use `GeneratorProxy` to make proxies\n" "MyManager.register('baz', baz, proxytype=GeneratorProxy)\n" "\n" -"# register get_operator_module(); make public functions accessible via " -"proxy\n" +"# register get_operator_module(); make public functions accessible via proxy\n" "MyManager.register('operator', get_operator_module)\n" "\n" "##\n" @@ -4286,11 +2521,9 @@ msgid "" " test()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3126 msgid "Using :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3128 msgid "" "import multiprocessing\n" "import time\n" @@ -4363,8 +2596,7 @@ msgid "" " print('\\t', x)\n" " print()\n" "\n" -" print('Ordered results using pool.map() --- will block till " -"complete:')\n" +" print('Ordered results using pool.map() --- will block till complete:')\n" " for x in pool.map(calculatestar, TASKS):\n" " print('\\t', x)\n" " print()\n" @@ -4392,8 +2624,7 @@ msgid "" " try:\n" " print(list(pool.imap(f, list(range(10)))))\n" " except ZeroDivisionError:\n" -" print('\\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from list(pool." -"imap())')\n" +" print('\\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from list(pool.imap())')\n" " else:\n" " raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')\n" "\n" @@ -4411,8 +2642,7 @@ msgid "" " raise AssertionError('expected ZeroDivisionError')\n" "\n" " assert i == 9\n" -" print('\\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from IMapIterator." -"next()')\n" +" print('\\tGot ZeroDivisionError as expected from IMapIterator.next()')\n" " print()\n" "\n" " #\n" @@ -4450,13 +2680,9 @@ msgid "" " test()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3132 -msgid "" -"An example showing how to use queues to feed tasks to a collection of worker " -"processes and collect the results:" +msgid "An example showing how to use queues to feed tasks to a collection of worker processes and collect the results:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3135 msgid "" "import time\n" "import random\n" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po index a8de82116..4a46dc404 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po @@ -6,170 +6,80 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:2 -msgid "" -":mod:`!multiprocessing.shared_memory` --- Shared memory for direct access " -"across processes" +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing.shared_memory` --- Shared memory for direct access across processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/multiprocessing/shared_memory.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This module provides a class, :class:`SharedMemory`, for the allocation and " -"management of shared memory to be accessed by one or more processes on a " -"multicore or symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) machine. To assist with the " -"life-cycle management of shared memory especially across distinct processes, " -"a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` subclass, :class:" -"`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`, is also provided in the :" -"mod:`multiprocessing.managers` module." +msgid "This module provides a class, :class:`SharedMemory`, for the allocation and management of shared memory to be accessed by one or more processes on a multicore or symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) machine. To assist with the life-cycle management of shared memory especially across distinct processes, a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` subclass, :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`, is also provided in the :mod:`multiprocessing.managers` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:26 -msgid "" -"In this module, shared memory refers to \"POSIX style\" shared memory blocks " -"(though is not necessarily implemented explicitly as such) and does not " -"refer to \"distributed shared memory\". This style of shared memory permits " -"distinct processes to potentially read and write to a common (or shared) " -"region of volatile memory. Processes are conventionally limited to only " -"have access to their own process memory space but shared memory permits the " -"sharing of data between processes, avoiding the need to instead send " -"messages between processes containing that data. Sharing data directly via " -"memory can provide significant performance benefits compared to sharing data " -"via disk or socket or other communications requiring the serialization/" -"deserialization and copying of data." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Create an instance of the :class:`!SharedMemory` class for either creating a " -"new shared memory block or attaching to an existing shared memory block. " -"Each shared memory block is assigned a unique name. In this way, one process " -"can create a shared memory block with a particular name and a different " -"process can attach to that same shared memory block using that same name." +msgid "In this module, shared memory refers to \"POSIX style\" shared memory blocks (though is not necessarily implemented explicitly as such) and does not refer to \"distributed shared memory\". This style of shared memory permits distinct processes to potentially read and write to a common (or shared) region of volatile memory. Processes are conventionally limited to only have access to their own process memory space but shared memory permits the sharing of data between processes, avoiding the need to instead send messages between processes containing that data. Sharing data directly via memory can provide significant performance benefits compared to sharing data via disk or socket or other communications requiring the serialization/deserialization and copying of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:48 -msgid "" -"As a resource for sharing data across processes, shared memory blocks may " -"outlive the original process that created them. When one process no longer " -"needs access to a shared memory block that might still be needed by other " -"processes, the :meth:`close` method should be called. When a shared memory " -"block is no longer needed by any process, the :meth:`unlink` method should " -"be called to ensure proper cleanup." +msgid "Create an instance of the :class:`!SharedMemory` class for either creating a new shared memory block or attaching to an existing shared memory block. Each shared memory block is assigned a unique name. In this way, one process can create a shared memory block with a particular name and a different process can attach to that same shared memory block using that same name." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As a resource for sharing data across processes, shared memory blocks may outlive the original process that created them. When one process no longer needs access to a shared memory block that might still be needed by other processes, the :meth:`close` method should be called. When a shared memory block is no longer needed by any process, the :meth:`unlink` method should be called to ensure proper cleanup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:55 -msgid "" -"The unique name for the requested shared memory, specified as a string. When " -"creating a new shared memory block, if ``None`` (the default) is supplied " -"for the name, a novel name will be generated." +msgid "The unique name for the requested shared memory, specified as a string. When creating a new shared memory block, if ``None`` (the default) is supplied for the name, a novel name will be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Control whether a new shared memory block is created (``True``) or an " -"existing shared memory block is attached (``False``)." +msgid "Control whether a new shared memory block is created (``True``) or an existing shared memory block is attached (``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The requested number of bytes when creating a new shared memory block. " -"Because some platforms choose to allocate chunks of memory based upon that " -"platform's memory page size, the exact size of the shared memory block may " -"be larger or equal to the size requested. When attaching to an existing " -"shared memory block, the *size* parameter is ignored." +msgid "The requested number of bytes when creating a new shared memory block. Because some platforms choose to allocate chunks of memory based upon that platform's memory page size, the exact size of the shared memory block may be larger or equal to the size requested. When attaching to an existing shared memory block, the *size* parameter is ignored." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When ``True``, register the shared memory block with a resource tracker process on platforms where the OS does not do this automatically. The resource tracker ensures proper cleanup of the shared memory even if all other processes with access to the memory exit without doing so. Python processes created from a common ancestor using :mod:`multiprocessing` facilities share a single resource tracker process, and the lifetime of shared memory segments is handled automatically among these processes. Python processes created in any other way will receive their own resource tracker when accessing shared memory with *track* enabled. This will cause the shared memory to be deleted by the resource tracker of the first process that terminates. To avoid this issue, users of :mod:`subprocess` or standalone Python processes should set *track* to ``False`` when there is already another process in place that does the bookkeeping. *track* is ignored on Windows, which has its own tracking and automatically deletes shared memory when all handles to it have been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:73 -msgid "" -"When ``True``, register the shared memory block with a resource tracker " -"process on platforms where the OS does not do this automatically. The " -"resource tracker ensures proper cleanup of the shared memory even if all " -"other processes with access to the memory exit without doing so. Python " -"processes created from a common ancestor using :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"facilities share a single resource tracker process, and the lifetime of " -"shared memory segments is handled automatically among these processes. " -"Python processes created in any other way will receive their own resource " -"tracker when accessing shared memory with *track* enabled. This will cause " -"the shared memory to be deleted by the resource tracker of the first process " -"that terminates. To avoid this issue, users of :mod:`subprocess` or " -"standalone Python processes should set *track* to ``False`` when there is " -"already another process in place that does the bookkeeping. *track* is " -"ignored on Windows, which has its own tracking and automatically deletes " -"shared memory when all handles to it have been closed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:91 msgid "Added the *track* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Close the file descriptor/handle to the shared memory from this instance. :" -"meth:`close` should be called once access to the shared memory block from " -"this instance is no longer needed. Depending on operating system, the " -"underlying memory may or may not be freed even if all handles to it have " -"been closed. To ensure proper cleanup, use the :meth:`unlink` method." +msgid "Close the file descriptor/handle to the shared memory from this instance. :meth:`close` should be called once access to the shared memory block from this instance is no longer needed. Depending on operating system, the underlying memory may or may not be freed even if all handles to it have been closed. To ensure proper cleanup, use the :meth:`unlink` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Delete the underlying shared memory block. This should be called only once " -"per shared memory block regardless of the number of handles to it, even in " -"other processes. :meth:`unlink` and :meth:`close` can be called in any " -"order, but trying to access data inside a shared memory block after :meth:" -"`unlink` may result in memory access errors, depending on platform." +msgid "Delete the underlying shared memory block. This should be called only once per shared memory block regardless of the number of handles to it, even in other processes. :meth:`unlink` and :meth:`close` can be called in any order, but trying to access data inside a shared memory block after :meth:`unlink` may result in memory access errors, depending on platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:112 -msgid "" -"This method has no effect on Windows, where the only way to delete a shared " -"memory block is to close all handles." +msgid "This method has no effect on Windows, where the only way to delete a shared memory block is to close all handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:117 msgid "A memoryview of contents of the shared memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:121 msgid "Read-only access to the unique name of the shared memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:125 msgid "Read-only access to size in bytes of the shared memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates low-level use of :class:`SharedMemory` " -"instances::" +msgid "The following example demonstrates low-level use of :class:`SharedMemory` instances::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import shared_memory\n" ">>> shm_a = shared_memory.SharedMemory(create=True, size=10)\n" @@ -179,8 +89,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> len(buffer)\n" "10\n" ">>> buffer[:4] = bytearray([22, 33, 44, 55]) # Modify multiple at once\n" -">>> buffer[4] = 100 # Modify single byte at a " -"time\n" +">>> buffer[4] = 100 # Modify single byte at a time\n" ">>> # Attach to an existing shared memory block\n" ">>> shm_b = shared_memory.SharedMemory(shm_a.name)\n" ">>> import array\n" @@ -194,14 +103,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> shm_a.unlink() # Call unlink only once to release the shared memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates a practical use of the :class:" -"`SharedMemory` class with `NumPy arrays `_, accessing " -"the same :class:`!numpy.ndarray` from two distinct Python shells:" +msgid "The following example demonstrates a practical use of the :class:`SharedMemory` class with `NumPy arrays `_, accessing the same :class:`!numpy.ndarray` from two distinct Python shells:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:158 msgid "" ">>> # In the first Python interactive shell\n" ">>> import numpy as np\n" @@ -247,61 +151,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> shm.unlink() # Free and release the shared memory block at the very end" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:208 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` which can be " -"used for the management of shared memory blocks across processes." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` which can be used for the management of shared memory blocks across processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:211 -msgid "" -"A call to :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager.start` on a :class:`!" -"SharedMemoryManager` instance causes a new process to be started. This new " -"process's sole purpose is to manage the life cycle of all shared memory " -"blocks created through it. To trigger the release of all shared memory " -"blocks managed by that process, call :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers." -"BaseManager.shutdown` on the instance. This triggers a :meth:" -"`~multiprocessing.shared_memory.SharedMemory.unlink` call on all of the :" -"class:`SharedMemory` objects managed by that process and then stops the " -"process itself. By creating :class:`!SharedMemory` instances through a :" -"class:`!SharedMemoryManager`, we avoid the need to manually track and " -"trigger the freeing of shared memory resources." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:223 -msgid "" -"This class provides methods for creating and returning :class:`SharedMemory` " -"instances and for creating a list-like object (:class:`ShareableList`) " -"backed by shared memory." +msgid "A call to :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager.start` on a :class:`!SharedMemoryManager` instance causes a new process to be started. This new process's sole purpose is to manage the life cycle of all shared memory blocks created through it. To trigger the release of all shared memory blocks managed by that process, call :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager.shutdown` on the instance. This triggers a :meth:`~multiprocessing.shared_memory.SharedMemory.unlink` call on all of the :class:`SharedMemory` objects managed by that process and then stops the process itself. By creating :class:`!SharedMemory` instances through a :class:`!SharedMemoryManager`, we avoid the need to manually track and trigger the freeing of shared memory resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Refer to :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` for a description of " -"the inherited *address* and *authkey* optional input arguments and how they " -"may be used to connect to an existing :class:`!SharedMemoryManager` service " -"from other processes." +msgid "This class provides methods for creating and returning :class:`SharedMemory` instances and for creating a list-like object (:class:`ShareableList`) backed by shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Create and return a new :class:`SharedMemory` object with the specified " -"*size* in bytes." +msgid "Refer to :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` for a description of the inherited *address* and *authkey* optional input arguments and how they may be used to connect to an existing :class:`!SharedMemoryManager` service from other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Create and return a new :class:`ShareableList` object, initialized by the " -"values from the input *sequence*." +msgid "Create and return a new :class:`SharedMemory` object with the specified *size* in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:243 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates the basic mechanisms of a :class:" -"`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`:" +msgid "Create and return a new :class:`ShareableList` object, initialized by the values from the input *sequence*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following example demonstrates the basic mechanisms of a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:246 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import SharedMemoryManager\n" ">>> smm = SharedMemoryManager()\n" @@ -316,20 +186,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> smm.shutdown() # Calls unlink() on sl, raw_shm, and another_sl" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:261 -msgid "" -"The following example depicts a potentially more convenient pattern for " -"using :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` objects via " -"the :keyword:`with` statement to ensure that all shared memory blocks are " -"released after they are no longer needed:" +msgid "The following example depicts a potentially more convenient pattern for using :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` objects via the :keyword:`with` statement to ensure that all shared memory blocks are released after they are no longer needed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> with SharedMemoryManager() as smm:\n" "... sl = smm.ShareableList(range(2000))\n" -"... # Divide the work among two processes, storing partial results in " -"sl\n" +"... # Divide the work among two processes, storing partial results in sl\n" "... p1 = Process(target=do_work, args=(sl, 0, 1000))\n" "... p2 = Process(target=do_work, args=(sl, 1000, 2000))\n" "... p1.start()\n" @@ -339,96 +202,54 @@ msgid "" "... total_result = sum(sl) # Consolidate the partial results now in sl" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:280 -msgid "" -"When using a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` in a :" -"keyword:`with` statement, the shared memory blocks created using that " -"manager are all released when the :keyword:`!with` statement's code block " -"finishes execution." +msgid "When using a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` in a :keyword:`with` statement, the shared memory blocks created using that manager are all released when the :keyword:`!with` statement's code block finishes execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Provide a mutable list-like object where all values stored within are stored " -"in a shared memory block. This constrains storable values to the following " -"built-in data types:" +msgid "Provide a mutable list-like object where all values stored within are stored in a shared memory block. This constrains storable values to the following built-in data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:292 msgid ":class:`int` (signed 64-bit)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:293 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:294 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:295 msgid ":class:`str` (less than 10M bytes each when encoded as UTF-8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:296 msgid ":class:`bytes` (less than 10M bytes each)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:297 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:299 -msgid "" -"It also notably differs from the built-in :class:`list` type in that these " -"lists can not change their overall length (i.e. no :meth:`!append`, :meth:`!" -"insert`, etc.) and do not support the dynamic creation of new :class:`!" -"ShareableList` instances via slicing." +msgid "It also notably differs from the built-in :class:`list` type in that these lists can not change their overall length (i.e. no :meth:`!append`, :meth:`!insert`, etc.) and do not support the dynamic creation of new :class:`!ShareableList` instances via slicing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:305 -msgid "" -"*sequence* is used in populating a new :class:`!ShareableList` full of " -"values. Set to ``None`` to instead attach to an already existing :class:`!" -"ShareableList` by its unique shared memory name." +msgid "*sequence* is used in populating a new :class:`!ShareableList` full of values. Set to ``None`` to instead attach to an already existing :class:`!ShareableList` by its unique shared memory name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:309 -msgid "" -"*name* is the unique name for the requested shared memory, as described in " -"the definition for :class:`SharedMemory`. When attaching to an existing :" -"class:`!ShareableList`, specify its shared memory block's unique name while " -"leaving *sequence* set to ``None``." +msgid "*name* is the unique name for the requested shared memory, as described in the definition for :class:`SharedMemory`. When attaching to an existing :class:`!ShareableList`, specify its shared memory block's unique name while leaving *sequence* set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:316 -msgid "" -"A known issue exists for :class:`bytes` and :class:`str` values. If they end " -"with ``\\x00`` nul bytes or characters, those may be *silently stripped* " -"when fetching them by index from the :class:`!ShareableList`. This ``." -"rstrip(b'\\x00')`` behavior is considered a bug and may go away in the " -"future. See :gh:`106939`." +msgid "A known issue exists for :class:`bytes` and :class:`str` values. If they end with ``\\x00`` nul bytes or characters, those may be *silently stripped* when fetching them by index from the :class:`!ShareableList`. This ``.rstrip(b'\\x00')`` behavior is considered a bug and may go away in the future. See :gh:`106939`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:322 -msgid "" -"For applications where rstripping of trailing nulls is a problem, work " -"around it by always unconditionally appending an extra non-0 byte to the end " -"of such values when storing and unconditionally removing it when fetching:" +msgid "For applications where rstripping of trailing nulls is a problem, work around it by always unconditionally appending an extra non-0 byte to the end of such values when storing and unconditionally removing it when fetching:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:327 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import shared_memory\n" -">>> nul_bug_demo = shared_memory.ShareableList(['?\\x00', " -"b'\\x03\\x02\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00'])\n" +">>> nul_bug_demo = shared_memory.ShareableList(['?\\x00', b'\\x03\\x02\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00'])\n" ">>> nul_bug_demo[0]\n" "'?'\n" ">>> nul_bug_demo[1]\n" "b'\\x03\\x02\\x01'\n" ">>> nul_bug_demo.shm.unlink()\n" -">>> padded = shared_memory.ShareableList(['?\\x00\\x07', " -"b'\\x03\\x02\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x07'])\n" +">>> padded = shared_memory.ShareableList(['?\\x00\\x07', b'\\x03\\x02\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x07'])\n" ">>> padded[0][:-1]\n" "'?\\x00'\n" ">>> padded[1][:-1]\n" @@ -436,57 +257,32 @@ msgid "" ">>> padded.shm.unlink()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:345 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Return first index position of *value*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *value* " -"is not present." +msgid "Return first index position of *value*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:354 -msgid "" -"Read-only attribute containing the :mod:`struct` packing format used by all " -"currently stored values." +msgid "Read-only attribute containing the :mod:`struct` packing format used by all currently stored values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:359 msgid "The :class:`SharedMemory` instance where the values are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:362 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates basic use of a :class:`ShareableList` " -"instance:" +msgid "The following example demonstrates basic use of a :class:`ShareableList` instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:395 -msgid "" -"The following example depicts how one, two, or many processes may access the " -"same :class:`ShareableList` by supplying the name of the shared memory block " -"behind it:" +msgid "The following example depicts how one, two, or many processes may access the same :class:`ShareableList` by supplying the name of the shared memory block behind it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:410 -msgid "" -"The following examples demonstrates that :class:`ShareableList` (and " -"underlying :class:`SharedMemory`) objects can be pickled and unpickled if " -"needed. Note, that it will still be the same shared object. This happens, " -"because the deserialized object has the same unique name and is just " -"attached to an existing object with the same name (if the object is still " -"alive):" +msgid "The following examples demonstrates that :class:`ShareableList` (and underlying :class:`SharedMemory`) objects can be pickled and unpickled if needed. Note, that it will still be the same shared object. This happens, because the deserialized object has the same unique name and is just attached to an existing object with the same name (if the object is still alive):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "Shared Memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "POSIX Shared Memory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "Named Shared Memory" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/netdata.po b/library/netdata.po index de84bd8e8..df1ad8e84 100644 --- a/library/netdata.po +++ b/library/netdata.po @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/netdata.rst:6 msgid "Internet Data Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netdata.rst:8 -msgid "" -"This chapter describes modules which support handling data formats commonly " -"used on the internet." +msgid "This chapter describes modules which support handling data formats commonly used on the internet." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/netrc.po b/library/netrc.po index ab8d9b09e..f0aba7f67 100644 --- a/library/netrc.po +++ b/library/netrc.po @@ -3,128 +3,77 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!netrc` --- netrc file processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/netrc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~netrc.netrc` class parses and encapsulates the netrc file " -"format used by the Unix :program:`ftp` program and other FTP clients." +msgid "The :class:`~netrc.netrc` class parses and encapsulates the netrc file format used by the Unix :program:`ftp` program and other FTP clients." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:20 -msgid "" -"A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance or subclass instance encapsulates data " -"from a netrc file. The initialization argument, if present, specifies the " -"file to parse. If no argument is given, the file :file:`.netrc` in the " -"user's home directory -- as determined by :func:`os.path.expanduser` -- will " -"be read. Otherwise, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exception will be raised. " -"Parse errors will raise :exc:`NetrcParseError` with diagnostic information " -"including the file name, line number, and terminating token." +msgid "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance or subclass instance encapsulates data from a netrc file. The initialization argument, if present, specifies the file to parse. If no argument is given, the file :file:`.netrc` in the user's home directory -- as determined by :func:`os.path.expanduser` -- will be read. Otherwise, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exception will be raised. Parse errors will raise :exc:`NetrcParseError` with diagnostic information including the file name, line number, and terminating token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:28 -msgid "" -"If no argument is specified on a POSIX system, the presence of passwords in " -"the :file:`.netrc` file will raise a :exc:`NetrcParseError` if the file " -"ownership or permissions are insecure (owned by a user other than the user " -"running the process, or accessible for read or write by any other user). " -"This implements security behavior equivalent to that of ftp and other " -"programs that use :file:`.netrc`. Such security checks are not available on " -"platforms that do not support :func:`os.getuid`." +msgid "If no argument is specified on a POSIX system, the presence of passwords in the :file:`.netrc` file will raise a :exc:`NetrcParseError` if the file ownership or permissions are insecure (owned by a user other than the user running the process, or accessible for read or write by any other user). This implements security behavior equivalent to that of ftp and other programs that use :file:`.netrc`. Such security checks are not available on platforms that do not support :func:`os.getuid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:36 msgid "Added the POSIX permission check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:38 -msgid "" -":func:`os.path.expanduser` is used to find the location of the :file:`." -"netrc` file when *file* is not passed as argument." +msgid ":func:`os.path.expanduser` is used to find the location of the :file:`.netrc` file when *file* is not passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:42 -msgid "" -":class:`netrc` try UTF-8 encoding before using locale specific encoding. The " -"entry in the netrc file no longer needs to contain all tokens. The missing " -"tokens' value default to an empty string. All the tokens and their values " -"now can contain arbitrary characters, like whitespace and non-ASCII " -"characters. If the login name is anonymous, it won't trigger the security " -"check." +msgid ":class:`netrc` try UTF-8 encoding before using locale specific encoding. The entry in the netrc file no longer needs to contain all tokens. The missing tokens' value default to an empty string. All the tokens and their values now can contain arbitrary characters, like whitespace and non-ASCII characters. If the login name is anonymous, it won't trigger the security check." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Exception raised by the :class:`~netrc.netrc` class when syntactical errors " -"are encountered in source text. Instances of this exception provide three " -"interesting attributes:" +msgid "Exception raised by the :class:`~netrc.netrc` class when syntactical errors are encountered in source text. Instances of this exception provide three interesting attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:59 msgid "Textual explanation of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:63 msgid "The name of the source file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:67 msgid "The line number on which the error was found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:73 msgid "netrc Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:75 msgid "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Return a 3-tuple ``(login, account, password)`` of authenticators for " -"*host*. If the netrc file did not contain an entry for the given host, " -"return the tuple associated with the 'default' entry. If neither matching " -"host nor default entry is available, return ``None``." +msgid "Return a 3-tuple ``(login, account, password)`` of authenticators for *host*. If the netrc file did not contain an entry for the given host, return the tuple associated with the 'default' entry. If neither matching host nor default entry is available, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file. (This " -"discards comments and may reorder the entries.)" +msgid "Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file. (This discards comments and may reorder the entries.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:91 msgid "Instances of :class:`~netrc.netrc` have public instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping host names to ``(login, account, password)`` tuples. The " -"'default' entry, if any, is represented as a pseudo-host by that name." +msgid "Dictionary mapping host names to ``(login, account, password)`` tuples. The 'default' entry, if any, is represented as a pseudo-host by that name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/netrc.rst:102 msgid "Dictionary mapping macro names to string lists." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/nis.po b/library/nis.po index 049e84ae9..f0bc75642 100644 --- a/library/nis.po +++ b/library/nis.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/nis.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!nis` --- Interface to Sun’s NIS (Yellow Pages)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/nis.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/nis.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!nis` module was `Python " -"3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!nis` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/nntplib.po b/library/nntplib.po index d45d638be..0cb96b9c5 100644 --- a/library/nntplib.po +++ b/library/nntplib.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib` --- NNTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!nntplib` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!nntplib` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/numbers.po b/library/numbers.po index 388a89b03..cbdb74b99 100644 --- a/library/numbers.po +++ b/library/numbers.po @@ -3,128 +3,81 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!numbers` --- Numeric abstract base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/numbers.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!numbers` module (:pep:`3141`) defines a hierarchy of numeric :" -"term:`abstract base classes ` which progressively " -"define more operations. None of the types defined in this module are " -"intended to be instantiated." +msgid "The :mod:`!numbers` module (:pep:`3141`) defines a hierarchy of numeric :term:`abstract base classes ` which progressively define more operations. None of the types defined in this module are intended to be instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The root of the numeric hierarchy. If you just want to check if an argument " -"*x* is a number, without caring what kind, use ``isinstance(x, Number)``." +msgid "The root of the numeric hierarchy. If you just want to check if an argument *x* is a number, without caring what kind, use ``isinstance(x, Number)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:23 msgid "The numeric tower" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Subclasses of this type describe complex numbers and include the operations " -"that work on the built-in :class:`complex` type. These are: conversions to :" -"class:`complex` and :class:`bool`, :attr:`.real`, :attr:`.imag`, ``+``, ``-" -"``, ``*``, ``/``, ``**``, :func:`abs`, :meth:`conjugate`, ``==``, and ``!" -"=``. All except ``-`` and ``!=`` are abstract." +msgid "Subclasses of this type describe complex numbers and include the operations that work on the built-in :class:`complex` type. These are: conversions to :class:`complex` and :class:`bool`, :attr:`.real`, :attr:`.imag`, ``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``/``, ``**``, :func:`abs`, :meth:`conjugate`, ``==``, and ``!=``. All except ``-`` and ``!=`` are abstract." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:35 msgid "Abstract. Retrieves the real component of this number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:39 msgid "Abstract. Retrieves the imaginary component of this number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Abstract. Returns the complex conjugate. For example, ``(1+3j).conjugate() " -"== (1-3j)``." +msgid "Abstract. Returns the complex conjugate. For example, ``(1+3j).conjugate() == (1-3j)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:49 -msgid "" -"To :class:`Complex`, :class:`!Real` adds the operations that work on real " -"numbers." +msgid "To :class:`Complex`, :class:`!Real` adds the operations that work on real numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:52 -msgid "" -"In short, those are: a conversion to :class:`float`, :func:`math.trunc`, :" -"func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, :func:`divmod`, ``//``, " -"``%``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, and ``>=``." +msgid "In short, those are: a conversion to :class:`float`, :func:`math.trunc`, :func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, :func:`divmod`, ``//``, ``%``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, and ``>=``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Real also provides defaults for :func:`complex`, :attr:`~Complex.real`, :" -"attr:`~Complex.imag`, and :meth:`~Complex.conjugate`." +msgid "Real also provides defaults for :func:`complex`, :attr:`~Complex.real`, :attr:`~Complex.imag`, and :meth:`~Complex.conjugate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Subtypes :class:`Real` and adds :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:" -"`~Rational.denominator` properties. It also provides a default for :func:" -"`float`." +msgid "Subtypes :class:`Real` and adds :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:`~Rational.denominator` properties. It also provides a default for :func:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:`~Rational.denominator` values " -"should be instances of :class:`Integral` and should be in lowest terms with :" -"attr:`~Rational.denominator` positive." +msgid "The :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:`~Rational.denominator` values should be instances of :class:`Integral` and should be in lowest terms with :attr:`~Rational.denominator` positive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:72 ../../library/numbers.rst:76 -msgid "Abstract." +msgid "Abstract. The numerator of this rational number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Subtypes :class:`Rational` and adds a conversion to :class:`int`. Provides " -"defaults for :func:`float`, :attr:`~Rational.numerator`, and :attr:" -"`~Rational.denominator`. Adds abstract methods for :func:`pow` with modulus " -"and bit-string operations: ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``, ``~``." +msgid "Abstract. The denominator of this rational number." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Subtypes :class:`Rational` and adds a conversion to :class:`int`. Provides defaults for :func:`float`, :attr:`~Rational.numerator`, and :attr:`~Rational.denominator`. Adds abstract methods for :func:`pow` with modulus and bit-string operations: ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``, ``~``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:89 msgid "Notes for type implementers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Implementers should be careful to make equal numbers equal and hash them to " -"the same values. This may be subtle if there are two different extensions of " -"the real numbers. For example, :class:`fractions.Fraction` implements :func:" -"`hash` as follows::" +msgid "Implementers should be careful to make equal numbers equal and hash them to the same values. This may be subtle if there are two different extensions of the real numbers. For example, :class:`fractions.Fraction` implements :func:`hash` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:96 msgid "" "def __hash__(self):\n" " if self.denominator == 1:\n" @@ -139,37 +92,23 @@ msgid "" " return hash((self.numerator, self.denominator))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:110 msgid "Adding More Numeric ABCs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:112 -msgid "" -"There are, of course, more possible ABCs for numbers, and this would be a " -"poor hierarchy if it precluded the possibility of adding those. You can add " -"``MyFoo`` between :class:`Complex` and :class:`Real` with::" +msgid "There are, of course, more possible ABCs for numbers, and this would be a poor hierarchy if it precluded the possibility of adding those. You can add ``MyFoo`` between :class:`Complex` and :class:`Real` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:117 msgid "" "class MyFoo(Complex): ...\n" "MyFoo.register(Real)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:124 msgid "Implementing the arithmetic operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:126 -msgid "" -"We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations " -"either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both " -"arguments, or convert both to the nearest built in type and do the operation " -"there. For subtypes of :class:`Integral`, this means that :meth:`~object." -"__add__` and :meth:`~object.__radd__` should be defined as::" +msgid "We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both arguments, or convert both to the nearest built in type and do the operation there. For subtypes of :class:`Integral`, this means that :meth:`~object.__add__` and :meth:`~object.__radd__` should be defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:133 msgid "" "class MyIntegral(Integral):\n" "\n" @@ -196,65 +135,30 @@ msgid "" " return NotImplemented" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:158 -msgid "" -"There are 5 different cases for a mixed-type operation on subclasses of :" -"class:`Complex`. I'll refer to all of the above code that doesn't refer to " -"``MyIntegral`` and ``OtherTypeIKnowAbout`` as \"boilerplate\". ``a`` will be " -"an instance of ``A``, which is a subtype of :class:`Complex` (``a : A <: " -"Complex``), and ``b : B <: Complex``. I'll consider ``a + b``:" +msgid "There are 5 different cases for a mixed-type operation on subclasses of :class:`Complex`. I'll refer to all of the above code that doesn't refer to ``MyIntegral`` and ``OtherTypeIKnowAbout`` as \"boilerplate\". ``a`` will be an instance of ``A``, which is a subtype of :class:`Complex` (``a : A <: Complex``), and ``b : B <: Complex``. I'll consider ``a + b``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:165 -msgid "" -"If ``A`` defines an :meth:`~object.__add__` which accepts ``b``, all is well." +msgid "If ``A`` defines an :meth:`~object.__add__` which accepts ``b``, all is well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:167 -msgid "" -"If ``A`` falls back to the boilerplate code, and it were to return a value " -"from :meth:`~object.__add__`, we'd miss the possibility that ``B`` defines a " -"more intelligent :meth:`~object.__radd__`, so the boilerplate should return :" -"data:`NotImplemented` from :meth:`!__add__`. (Or ``A`` may not implement :" -"meth:`!__add__` at all.)" +msgid "If ``A`` falls back to the boilerplate code, and it were to return a value from :meth:`~object.__add__`, we'd miss the possibility that ``B`` defines a more intelligent :meth:`~object.__radd__`, so the boilerplate should return :data:`NotImplemented` from :meth:`!__add__`. (Or ``A`` may not implement :meth:`!__add__` at all.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Then ``B``'s :meth:`~object.__radd__` gets a chance. If it accepts ``a``, " -"all is well." +msgid "Then ``B``'s :meth:`~object.__radd__` gets a chance. If it accepts ``a``, all is well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:175 -msgid "" -"If it falls back to the boilerplate, there are no more possible methods to " -"try, so this is where the default implementation should live." +msgid "If it falls back to the boilerplate, there are no more possible methods to try, so this is where the default implementation should live." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:178 -msgid "" -"If ``B <: A``, Python tries ``B.__radd__`` before ``A.__add__``. This is ok, " -"because it was implemented with knowledge of ``A``, so it can handle those " -"instances before delegating to :class:`Complex`." +msgid "If ``B <: A``, Python tries ``B.__radd__`` before ``A.__add__``. This is ok, because it was implemented with knowledge of ``A``, so it can handle those instances before delegating to :class:`Complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:183 -msgid "" -"If ``A <: Complex`` and ``B <: Real`` without sharing any other knowledge, " -"then the appropriate shared operation is the one involving the built in :" -"class:`complex`, and both :meth:`~object.__radd__` s land there, so ``a+b == " -"b+a``." +msgid "If ``A <: Complex`` and ``B <: Real`` without sharing any other knowledge, then the appropriate shared operation is the one involving the built in :class:`complex`, and both :meth:`~object.__radd__` s land there, so ``a+b == b+a``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Because most of the operations on any given type will be very similar, it " -"can be useful to define a helper function which generates the forward and " -"reverse instances of any given operator. For example, :class:`fractions." -"Fraction` uses::" +msgid "Because most of the operations on any given type will be very similar, it can be useful to define a helper function which generates the forward and reverse instances of any given operator. For example, :class:`fractions.Fraction` uses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numbers.rst:193 msgid "" "def _operator_fallbacks(monomorphic_operator, fallback_operator):\n" " def forward(a, b):\n" diff --git a/library/numeric.po b/library/numeric.po index d44d9b734..698bdfc16 100644 --- a/library/numeric.po +++ b/library/numeric.po @@ -3,35 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/numeric.rst:6 msgid "Numeric and Mathematical Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numeric.rst:8 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide numeric and math-related " -"functions and data types. The :mod:`numbers` module defines an abstract " -"hierarchy of numeric types. The :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` modules contain " -"various mathematical functions for floating-point and complex numbers. The :" -"mod:`decimal` module supports exact representations of decimal numbers, " -"using arbitrary precision arithmetic." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide numeric and math-related functions and data types. The :mod:`numbers` module defines an abstract hierarchy of numeric types. The :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` modules contain various mathematical functions for floating-point and complex numbers. The :mod:`decimal` module supports exact representations of decimal numbers, using arbitrary precision arithmetic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/numeric.rst:15 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/operator.po b/library/operator.po index fa452cce0..908756ff3 100644 --- a/library/operator.po +++ b/library/operator.po @@ -6,273 +6,173 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!operator` --- Standard operators as functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/operator.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`operator` module exports a set of efficient functions " -"corresponding to the intrinsic operators of Python. For example, ``operator." -"add(x, y)`` is equivalent to the expression ``x+y``. Many function names are " -"those used for special methods, without the double underscores. For " -"backward compatibility, many of these have a variant with the double " -"underscores kept. The variants without the double underscores are preferred " -"for clarity." +msgid "The :mod:`!operator` module exports a set of efficient functions corresponding to the intrinsic operators of Python. For example, ``operator.add(x, y)`` is equivalent to the expression ``x+y``. Many function names are those used for special methods, without the double underscores. For backward compatibility, many of these have a variant with the double underscores kept. The variants without the double underscores are preferred for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The functions fall into categories that perform object comparisons, logical " -"operations, mathematical operations and sequence operations." +msgid "The functions fall into categories that perform object comparisons, logical operations, mathematical operations and sequence operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The object comparison functions are useful for all objects, and are named " -"after the rich comparison operators they support:" +msgid "The object comparison functions are useful for all objects, and are named after the rich comparison operators they support:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Perform \"rich comparisons\" between *a* and *b*. Specifically, ``lt(a, b)`` " -"is equivalent to ``a < b``, ``le(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <= b``, " -"``eq(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a == b``, ``ne(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a !" -"= b``, ``gt(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a > b`` and ``ge(a, b)`` is " -"equivalent to ``a >= b``. Note that these functions can return any value, " -"which may or may not be interpretable as a Boolean value. See :ref:" -"`comparisons` for more information about rich comparisons." +msgid "Perform \"rich comparisons\" between *a* and *b*. Specifically, ``lt(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a < b``, ``le(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <= b``, ``eq(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a == b``, ``ne(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a != b``, ``gt(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a > b`` and ``ge(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a >= b``. Note that these functions can return any value, which may or may not be interpretable as a Boolean value. See :ref:`comparisons` for more information about rich comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:54 -msgid "" -"The logical operations are also generally applicable to all objects, and " -"support truth tests, identity tests, and boolean operations:" +msgid "The logical operations are also generally applicable to all objects, and support truth tests, identity tests, and boolean operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Return the outcome of :keyword:`not` *obj*. (Note that there is no :meth:`!" -"__not__` method for object instances; only the interpreter core defines this " -"operation. The result is affected by the :meth:`~object.__bool__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__len__` methods.)" +msgid "Return the outcome of :keyword:`not` *obj*. (Note that there is no :meth:`!__not__` method for object instances; only the interpreter core defines this operation. The result is affected by the :meth:`~object.__bool__` and :meth:`~object.__len__` methods.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if *obj* is true, and :const:`False` otherwise. This " -"is equivalent to using the :class:`bool` constructor." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if *obj* is true, and :const:`False` otherwise. This is equivalent to using the :class:`bool` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:75 msgid "Return ``a is b``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:80 msgid "Return ``a is not b``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:85 msgid "Return ``a is None``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:92 msgid "Return ``a is not None``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:97 msgid "The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:103 msgid "Return the absolute value of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:109 msgid "Return ``a + b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:115 -msgid "Return the bitwise and of *a* and *b*." +msgid "Return ``a & b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:121 msgid "Return ``a // b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:127 msgid "Return *a* converted to an integer. Equivalent to ``a.__index__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:129 -msgid "" -"The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " -"have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." +msgid "The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Return the bitwise inverse of the number *obj*. This is equivalent to " -"``~obj``." +msgid "Return ``~obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:145 -msgid "Return *a* shifted left by *b*." +msgid "Return ``a << b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:151 msgid "Return ``a % b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:157 -msgid "Return ``a * b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." +msgid "Return ``a * b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:163 msgid "Return ``a @ b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:171 msgid "Return *obj* negated (``-obj``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:177 -msgid "Return the bitwise or of *a* and *b*." +msgid "Return ``a | b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:183 -msgid "Return *obj* positive (``+obj``)." +msgid "Return ``+obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:189 -msgid "Return ``a ** b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." +msgid "Return ``a ** b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:195 -msgid "Return *a* shifted right by *b*." +msgid "Return ``a >> b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:201 msgid "Return ``a - b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Return ``a / b`` where 2/3 is .66 rather than 0. This is also known as " -"\"true\" division." +msgid "Return ``a / b`` where 2/3 is .66 rather than 0. This is also known as \"true\" division." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:214 -msgid "Return the bitwise exclusive or of *a* and *b*." +msgid "Return ``a ^ b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Operations which work with sequences (some of them with mappings too) " -"include:" +msgid "Operations which work with sequences (some of them with mappings too) include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:222 msgid "Return ``a + b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:228 msgid "Return the outcome of the test ``b in a``. Note the reversed operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:233 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:239 msgid "Remove the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:245 msgid "Return the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:250 msgid "Return the index of the first of occurrence of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:256 msgid "Set the value of *a* at index *b* to *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Return an estimated length for the object *obj*. First try to return its " -"actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`object.__length_hint__`, and " -"finally return the default value." +msgid "Return an estimated length for the object *obj*. First try to return its actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`object.__length_hint__`, and finally return the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:268 msgid "The following operation works with callables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:273 msgid "Return ``obj(*args, **kwargs)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:278 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`operator` module also defines tools for generalized attribute and " -"item lookups. These are useful for making fast field extractors as " -"arguments for :func:`map`, :func:`sorted`, :meth:`itertools.groupby`, or " -"other functions that expect a function argument." +msgid "The :mod:`!operator` module also defines tools for generalized attribute and item lookups. These are useful for making fast field extractors as arguments for :func:`map`, :func:`sorted`, :meth:`itertools.groupby`, or other functions that expect a function argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Return a callable object that fetches *attr* from its operand. If more than " -"one attribute is requested, returns a tuple of attributes. The attribute " -"names can also contain dots. For example:" +msgid "Return a callable object that fetches *attr* from its operand. If more than one attribute is requested, returns a tuple of attributes. The attribute names can also contain dots. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:291 msgid "After ``f = attrgetter('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:293 -msgid "" -"After ``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b." -"name, b.date)``." +msgid "After ``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b.name, b.date)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:296 -msgid "" -"After ``f = attrgetter('name.first', 'name.last')``, the call ``f(b)`` " -"returns ``(b.name.first, b.name.last)``." +msgid "After ``f = attrgetter('name.first', 'name.last')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b.name.first, b.name.last)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:299 ../../library/operator.rst:331 -#: ../../library/operator.rst:379 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:301 msgid "" "def attrgetter(*items):\n" " if any(not isinstance(item, str) for item in items):\n" @@ -292,24 +192,15 @@ msgid "" " return obj" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Return a callable object that fetches *item* from its operand using the " -"operand's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. If multiple items are " -"specified, returns a tuple of lookup values. For example:" +msgid "Return a callable object that fetches *item* from its operand using the operand's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. If multiple items are specified, returns a tuple of lookup values. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:326 msgid "After ``f = itemgetter(2)``, the call ``f(r)`` returns ``r[2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:328 -msgid "" -"After ``g = itemgetter(2, 5, 3)``, the call ``g(r)`` returns ``(r[2], r[5], " -"r[3])``." +msgid "After ``g = itemgetter(2, 5, 3)``, the call ``g(r)`` returns ``(r[2], r[5], r[3])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:333 msgid "" "def itemgetter(*items):\n" " if len(items) == 1:\n" @@ -322,38 +213,21 @@ msgid "" " return g" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:343 -msgid "" -"The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`~object." -"__getitem__` method. Dictionaries accept any :term:`hashable` value. " -"Lists, tuples, and strings accept an index or a slice:" +msgid "The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. Dictionaries accept any :term:`hashable` value. Lists, tuples, and strings accept an index or a slice:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Example of using :func:`itemgetter` to retrieve specific fields from a tuple " -"record:" +msgid "Example of using :func:`itemgetter` to retrieve specific fields from a tuple record:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:370 -msgid "" -"Return a callable object that calls the method *name* on its operand. If " -"additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given " -"to the method as well. For example:" +msgid "Return a callable object that calls the method *name* on its operand. If additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given to the method as well. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:374 -msgid "" -"After ``f = methodcaller('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name()``." +msgid "After ``f = methodcaller('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:376 -msgid "" -"After ``f = methodcaller('name', 'foo', bar=1)``, the call ``f(b)`` returns " -"``b.name('foo', bar=1)``." +msgid "After ``f = methodcaller('name', 'foo', bar=1)``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name('foo', bar=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:381 msgid "" "def methodcaller(name, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" " def caller(obj):\n" @@ -361,533 +235,386 @@ msgid "" " return caller" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:390 msgid "Mapping Operators to Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:392 -msgid "" -"This table shows how abstract operations correspond to operator symbols in " -"the Python syntax and the functions in the :mod:`operator` module." +msgid "This table shows how abstract operations correspond to operator symbols in the Python syntax and the functions in the :mod:`!operator` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "Addition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``a + b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``add(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "Concatenation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``seq1 + seq2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``concat(seq1, seq2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "Containment Test" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``obj in seq``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``contains(seq, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "Division" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``a / b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``truediv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``a // b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``floordiv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 -msgid "Bitwise And" +msgid "Bitwise And, or Intersection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``a & b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``and_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:410 -msgid "Bitwise Exclusive Or" +msgid "Bitwise Exclusive Or, or Symmetric Difference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:410 msgid "``a ^ b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:410 msgid "``xor(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:412 -msgid "Bitwise Inversion" +msgid "Bitwise Inversion, or Complement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:412 msgid "``~ a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:412 msgid "``invert(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:414 -msgid "Bitwise Or" +msgid "Bitwise Or, or Union" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:414 msgid "``a | b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:414 msgid "``or_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:416 msgid "Exponentiation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:416 msgid "``a ** b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:416 msgid "``pow(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 ../../library/operator.rst:420 -#: ../../library/operator.rst:422 ../../library/operator.rst:424 msgid "Identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``is_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:420 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:420 msgid "``is_not(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:422 msgid "``a is None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:422 msgid "``is_none(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:424 msgid "``a is not None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:424 msgid "``is_not_none(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:426 msgid "Indexed Assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:426 msgid "``obj[k] = v``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:426 msgid "``setitem(obj, k, v)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:428 msgid "Indexed Deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:428 msgid "``del obj[k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:428 msgid "``delitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:430 msgid "Indexing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:430 msgid "``obj[k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:430 msgid "``getitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:432 msgid "Left Shift" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:432 msgid "``a << b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:432 msgid "``lshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:434 msgid "Modulo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:434 msgid "``a % b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:434 msgid "``mod(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:436 msgid "Multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:436 msgid "``a * b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:436 msgid "``mul(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:438 msgid "Matrix Multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:438 msgid "``a @ b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:438 msgid "``matmul(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:440 msgid "Negation (Arithmetic)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:440 msgid "``- a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:440 msgid "``neg(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:442 msgid "Negation (Logical)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:442 msgid "``not a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:442 msgid "``not_(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:444 msgid "Positive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:444 msgid "``+ a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:444 msgid "``pos(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:446 msgid "Right Shift" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:446 msgid "``a >> b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:446 msgid "``rshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:448 msgid "Slice Assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:448 msgid "``seq[i:j] = values``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:448 msgid "``setitem(seq, slice(i, j), values)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:450 msgid "Slice Deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:450 msgid "``del seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:450 msgid "``delitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:452 msgid "Slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:452 msgid "``seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:452 msgid "``getitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:454 msgid "String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:454 msgid "``s % obj``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:454 msgid "``mod(s, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:456 msgid "Subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:456 msgid "``a - b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:456 msgid "``sub(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:458 msgid "Truth Test" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:458 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:458 msgid "``truth(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:460 ../../library/operator.rst:462 -#: ../../library/operator.rst:468 ../../library/operator.rst:470 msgid "Ordering" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:460 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:460 msgid "``lt(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:462 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:462 msgid "``le(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:464 msgid "Equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:464 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:464 msgid "``eq(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:466 msgid "Difference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:466 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:466 msgid "``ne(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:468 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:468 msgid "``ge(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:470 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:470 msgid "``gt(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:474 msgid "In-place Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Many operations have an \"in-place\" version. Listed below are functions " -"providing a more primitive access to in-place operators than the usual " -"syntax does; for example, the :term:`statement` ``x += y`` is equivalent to " -"``x = operator.iadd(x, y)``. Another way to put it is to say that ``z = " -"operator.iadd(x, y)`` is equivalent to the compound statement ``z = x; z += " -"y``." +msgid "Many operations have an \"in-place\" version. Listed below are functions providing a more primitive access to in-place operators than the usual syntax does; for example, the :term:`statement` ``x += y`` is equivalent to ``x = operator.iadd(x, y)``. Another way to put it is to say that ``z = operator.iadd(x, y)`` is equivalent to the compound statement ``z = x; z += y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:483 -msgid "" -"In those examples, note that when an in-place method is called, the " -"computation and assignment are performed in two separate steps. The in-" -"place functions listed below only do the first step, calling the in-place " -"method. The second step, assignment, is not handled." +msgid "In those examples, note that when an in-place method is called, the computation and assignment are performed in two separate steps. The in-place functions listed below only do the first step, calling the in-place method. The second step, assignment, is not handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:488 -msgid "" -"For immutable targets such as strings, numbers, and tuples, the updated " -"value is computed, but not assigned back to the input variable:" +msgid "For immutable targets such as strings, numbers, and tuples, the updated value is computed, but not assigned back to the input variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:497 -msgid "" -"For mutable targets such as lists and dictionaries, the in-place method will " -"perform the update, so no subsequent assignment is necessary:" +msgid "For mutable targets such as lists and dictionaries, the in-place method will perform the update, so no subsequent assignment is necessary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:509 msgid "``a = iadd(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:515 msgid "``a = iand(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a &= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:521 -msgid "" -"``a = iconcat(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." +msgid "``a = iconcat(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:527 msgid "``a = ifloordiv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a //= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:533 msgid "``a = ilshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <<= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:539 msgid "``a = imod(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a %= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:545 msgid "``a = imul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a *= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:551 msgid "``a = imatmul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a @= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:559 msgid "``a = ior(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a |= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:565 msgid "``a = ipow(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a **= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:571 msgid "``a = irshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a >>= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:577 msgid "``a = isub(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a -= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:583 msgid "``a = itruediv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a /= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/operator.rst:589 msgid "``a = ixor(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a ^= b``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/optparse.po b/library/optparse.po index 0fd25a724..f827bc237 100644 --- a/library/optparse.po +++ b/library/optparse.po @@ -7,134 +7,74 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!optparse` --- Parser for command line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/optparse.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:17 msgid "Choosing an argument parsing library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:19 msgid "The standard library includes three argument parsing libraries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:21 -msgid "" -":mod:`getopt`: a module that closely mirrors the procedural C ``getopt`` " -"API. Included in the standard library since before the initial Python 1.0 " -"release." +msgid ":mod:`getopt`: a module that closely mirrors the procedural C ``getopt`` API. Included in the standard library since before the initial Python 1.0 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:23 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse`: a declarative replacement for ``getopt`` that provides " -"equivalent functionality without requiring each application to implement its " -"own procedural option parsing logic. Included in the standard library since " -"the Python 2.3 release." +msgid ":mod:`!optparse`: a declarative replacement for ``getopt`` that provides equivalent functionality without requiring each application to implement its own procedural option parsing logic. Included in the standard library since the Python 2.3 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:27 -msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: a more opinionated alternative to ``optparse`` that " -"provides more functionality by default, at the expense of reduced " -"application flexibility in controlling exactly how arguments are processed. " -"Included in the standard library since the Python 2.7 and Python 3.2 " -"releases." +msgid ":mod:`argparse`: a more opinionated alternative to ``optparse`` that provides more functionality by default, at the expense of reduced application flexibility in controlling exactly how arguments are processed. Included in the standard library since the Python 2.7 and Python 3.2 releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:32 -msgid "" -"In the absence of more specific argument parsing design constraints, :mod:" -"`argparse` is the recommended choice for implementing command line " -"applications, as it offers the highest level of baseline functionality with " -"the least application level code." +msgid "In the absence of more specific argument parsing design constraints, :mod:`argparse` is the recommended choice for implementing command line applications, as it offers the highest level of baseline functionality with the least application level code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:36 -msgid "" -":mod:`getopt` is retained almost entirely for backwards compatibility " -"reasons. However, it also serves a niche use case as a tool for prototyping " -"and testing command line argument handling in ``getopt``-based C " -"applications." +msgid ":mod:`getopt` is retained almost entirely for backwards compatibility reasons. However, it also serves a niche use case as a tool for prototyping and testing command line argument handling in ``getopt``-based C applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:40 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` should be considered as an alternative to :mod:`argparse` in " -"the following cases:" +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` should be considered as an alternative to :mod:`argparse` in the following cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:43 -msgid "" -"an application is already using :mod:`optparse` and doesn't want to risk the " -"subtle behavioural changes that may arise when migrating to :mod:`argparse`" +msgid "an application is already using :mod:`!optparse` and doesn't want to risk the subtle behavioural changes that may arise when migrating to :mod:`argparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:45 -msgid "" -"the application requires additional control over the way options and " -"positional parameters are interleaved on the command line (including the " -"ability to disable the interleaving feature completely)" +msgid "the application requires additional control over the way options and positional parameters are interleaved on the command line (including the ability to disable the interleaving feature completely)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:48 -msgid "" -"the application requires additional control over the incremental parsing of " -"command line elements (while ``argparse`` does support this, the exact way " -"it works in practice is undesirable for some use cases)" +msgid "the application requires additional control over the incremental parsing of command line elements (while ``argparse`` does support this, the exact way it works in practice is undesirable for some use cases)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:51 -msgid "" -"the application requires additional control over the handling of options " -"which accept parameter values that may start with ``-`` (such as delegated " -"options to be passed to invoked subprocesses)" +msgid "the application requires additional control over the handling of options which accept parameter values that may start with ``-`` (such as delegated options to be passed to invoked subprocesses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:54 -msgid "" -"the application requires some other command line parameter processing " -"behavior which ``argparse`` does not support, but which can be implemented " -"in terms of the lower level interface offered by ``optparse``" +msgid "the application requires some other command line parameter processing behavior which ``argparse`` does not support, but which can be implemented in terms of the lower level interface offered by ``optparse``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:58 -msgid "" -"These considerations also mean that :mod:`optparse` is likely to provide a " -"better foundation for library authors writing third party command line " -"argument processing libraries." +msgid "These considerations also mean that :mod:`!optparse` is likely to provide a better foundation for library authors writing third party command line argument processing libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:62 -msgid "" -"As a concrete example, consider the following two command line argument " -"parsing configurations, the first using ``optparse``, and the second using " -"``argparse``:" +msgid "As a concrete example, consider the following two command line argument parsing configurations, the first using ``optparse``, and the second using ``argparse``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:66 msgid "" "import optparse\n" "\n" @@ -146,7 +86,6 @@ msgid "" " process(args, output=opts.output, verbose=opts.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:77 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -159,86 +98,39 @@ msgid "" " process(args.rest, output=args.output, verbose=args.verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:89 -msgid "" -"The most obvious difference is that in the ``optparse`` version, the non-" -"option arguments are processed separately by the application after the " -"option processing is complete. In the ``argparse`` version, positional " -"arguments are declared and processed in the same way as the named options." +msgid "The most obvious difference is that in the ``optparse`` version, the non-option arguments are processed separately by the application after the option processing is complete. In the ``argparse`` version, positional arguments are declared and processed in the same way as the named options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:94 -msgid "" -"However, the ``argparse`` version will also handle some parameter " -"combination differently from the way the ``optparse`` version would handle " -"them. For example (amongst other differences):" +msgid "However, the ``argparse`` version will also handle some parameter combination differently from the way the ``optparse`` version would handle them. For example (amongst other differences):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:98 -msgid "" -"supplying ``-o -v`` gives ``output=\"-v\"`` and ``verbose=False`` when using " -"``optparse``, but a usage error with ``argparse`` (complaining that no value " -"has been supplied for ``-o/--output``, since ``-v`` is interpreted as " -"meaning the verbosity flag)" +msgid "supplying ``-o -v`` gives ``output=\"-v\"`` and ``verbose=False`` when using ``optparse``, but a usage error with ``argparse`` (complaining that no value has been supplied for ``-o/--output``, since ``-v`` is interpreted as meaning the verbosity flag)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:102 -msgid "" -"similarly, supplying ``-o --`` gives ``output=\"--\"`` and ``args=()`` when " -"using ``optparse``, but a usage error with ``argparse`` (also complaining " -"that no value has been supplied for ``-o/--output``, since ``--`` is " -"interpreted as terminating the option processing and treating all remaining " -"values as positional arguments)" +msgid "similarly, supplying ``-o --`` gives ``output=\"--\"`` and ``args=()`` when using ``optparse``, but a usage error with ``argparse`` (also complaining that no value has been supplied for ``-o/--output``, since ``--`` is interpreted as terminating the option processing and treating all remaining values as positional arguments)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:107 -msgid "" -"supplying ``-o=foo`` gives ``output=\"=foo\"`` when using ``optparse``, but " -"gives ``output=\"foo\"`` with ``argparse`` (since ``=`` is special cased as " -"an alternative separator for option parameter values)" +msgid "supplying ``-o=foo`` gives ``output=\"=foo\"`` when using ``optparse``, but gives ``output=\"foo\"`` with ``argparse`` (since ``=`` is special cased as an alternative separator for option parameter values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Whether these differing behaviors in the ``argparse`` version are considered " -"desirable or a problem will depend on the specific command line application " -"use case." +msgid "Whether these differing behaviors in the ``argparse`` version are considered desirable or a problem will depend on the specific command line application use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:117 -msgid "" -":pypi:`click` is a third party argument processing library (originally based " -"on ``optparse``), which allows command line applications to be developed as " -"a set of decorated command implementation functions." +msgid ":pypi:`click` is a third party argument processing library (originally based on ``optparse``), which allows command line applications to be developed as a set of decorated command implementation functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Other third party libraries, such as :pypi:`typer` or :pypi:`msgspec-click`, " -"allow command line interfaces to be specified in ways that more effectively " -"integrate with static checking of Python type annotations." +msgid "Other third party libraries, such as :pypi:`typer` or :pypi:`msgspec-click`, allow command line interfaces to be specified in ways that more effectively integrate with static checking of Python type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:127 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:129 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` is a more convenient, flexible, and powerful library for " -"parsing command-line options than the minimalist :mod:`getopt` module. :mod:" -"`optparse` uses a more declarative style of command-line parsing: you create " -"an instance of :class:`OptionParser`, populate it with options, and parse " -"the command line. :mod:`optparse` allows users to specify options in the " -"conventional GNU/POSIX syntax, and additionally generates usage and help " -"messages for you." +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` is a more convenient, flexible, and powerful library for parsing command-line options than the minimalist :mod:`getopt` module. :mod:`!optparse` uses a more declarative style of command-line parsing: you create an instance of :class:`OptionParser`, populate it with options, and parse the command line. :mod:`!optparse` allows users to specify options in the conventional GNU/POSIX syntax, and additionally generates usage and help messages for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:137 -msgid "Here's an example of using :mod:`optparse` in a simple script::" +msgid "Here's an example of using :mod:`!optparse` in a simple script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:139 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" @@ -252,30 +144,15 @@ msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:150 -msgid "" -"With these few lines of code, users of your script can now do the \"usual " -"thing\" on the command-line, for example::" +msgid "With these few lines of code, users of your script can now do the \"usual thing\" on the command-line, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:153 msgid " --file=outfile -q" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:155 -msgid "" -"As it parses the command line, :mod:`optparse` sets attributes of the " -"``options`` object returned by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` based on " -"user-supplied command-line values. When :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` " -"returns from parsing this command line, ``options.filename`` will be " -"``\"outfile\"`` and ``options.verbose`` will be ``False``. :mod:`optparse` " -"supports both long and short options, allows short options to be merged " -"together, and allows options to be associated with their arguments in a " -"variety of ways. Thus, the following command lines are all equivalent to " -"the above example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:164 +msgid "As it parses the command line, :mod:`!optparse` sets attributes of the ``options`` object returned by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` based on user-supplied command-line values. When :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` returns from parsing this command line, ``options.filename`` will be ``\"outfile\"`` and ``options.verbose`` will be ``False``. :mod:`!optparse` supports both long and short options, allows short options to be merged together, and allows options to be associated with their arguments in a variety of ways. Thus, the following command lines are all equivalent to the above example::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" " -f outfile --quiet\n" " --quiet --file outfile\n" @@ -283,22 +160,17 @@ msgid "" " -qfoutfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:169 msgid "Additionally, users can run one of the following ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:171 msgid "" " -h\n" " --help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:174 -msgid "" -"and :mod:`optparse` will print out a brief summary of your script's options:" +msgid "and :mod:`!optparse` will print out a brief summary of your script's options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:176 msgid "" "Usage: [options]\n" "\n" @@ -308,662 +180,352 @@ msgid "" " -q, --quiet don't print status messages to stdout" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:185 -msgid "" -"where the value of *yourscript* is determined at runtime (normally from " -"``sys.argv[0]``)." +msgid "where the value of *yourscript* is determined at runtime (normally from ``sys.argv[0]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:192 msgid "Background" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:194 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` was explicitly designed to encourage the creation of " -"programs with straightforward command-line interfaces that follow the " -"conventions established by the :c:func:`!getopt` family of functions " -"available to C developers. To that end, it supports only the most common " -"command-line syntax and semantics conventionally used under Unix. If you " -"are unfamiliar with these conventions, reading this section will allow you " -"to acquaint yourself with them." +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` was explicitly designed to encourage the creation of programs with straightforward command-line interfaces that follow the conventions established by the :c:func:`!getopt` family of functions available to C developers. To that end, it supports only the most common command-line syntax and semantics conventionally used under Unix. If you are unfamiliar with these conventions, reading this section will allow you to acquaint yourself with them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:205 msgid "Terminology" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:207 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:208 -msgid "" -"a string entered on the command-line, and passed by the shell to ``execl()`` " -"or ``execv()``. In Python, arguments are elements of ``sys.argv[1:]`` " -"(``sys.argv[0]`` is the name of the program being executed). Unix shells " -"also use the term \"word\"." +msgid "a string entered on the command-line, and passed by the shell to ``execl()`` or ``execv()``. In Python, arguments are elements of ``sys.argv[1:]`` (``sys.argv[0]`` is the name of the program being executed). Unix shells also use the term \"word\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:213 -msgid "" -"It is occasionally desirable to substitute an argument list other than ``sys." -"argv[1:]``, so you should read \"argument\" as \"an element of ``sys." -"argv[1:]``, or of some other list provided as a substitute for ``sys." -"argv[1:]``\"." +msgid "It is occasionally desirable to substitute an argument list other than ``sys.argv[1:]``, so you should read \"argument\" as \"an element of ``sys.argv[1:]``, or of some other list provided as a substitute for ``sys.argv[1:]``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:218 msgid "option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:219 -msgid "" -"an argument used to supply extra information to guide or customize the " -"execution of a program. There are many different syntaxes for options; the " -"traditional Unix syntax is a hyphen (\"-\") followed by a single letter, e." -"g. ``-x`` or ``-F``. Also, traditional Unix syntax allows multiple options " -"to be merged into a single argument, e.g. ``-x -F`` is equivalent to ``-" -"xF``. The GNU project introduced ``--`` followed by a series of hyphen-" -"separated words, e.g. ``--file`` or ``--dry-run``. These are the only two " -"option syntaxes provided by :mod:`optparse`." +msgid "an argument used to supply extra information to guide or customize the execution of a program. There are many different syntaxes for options; the traditional Unix syntax is a hyphen (\"-\") followed by a single letter, e.g. ``-x`` or ``-F``. Also, traditional Unix syntax allows multiple options to be merged into a single argument, e.g. ``-x -F`` is equivalent to ``-xF``. The GNU project introduced ``--`` followed by a series of hyphen-separated words, e.g. ``--file`` or ``--dry-run``. These are the only two option syntaxes provided by :mod:`!optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:228 msgid "Some other option syntaxes that the world has seen include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:230 -msgid "" -"a hyphen followed by a few letters, e.g. ``-pf`` (this is *not* the same as " -"multiple options merged into a single argument)" +msgid "a hyphen followed by a few letters, e.g. ``-pf`` (this is *not* the same as multiple options merged into a single argument)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:233 -msgid "" -"a hyphen followed by a whole word, e.g. ``-file`` (this is technically " -"equivalent to the previous syntax, but they aren't usually seen in the same " -"program)" +msgid "a hyphen followed by a whole word, e.g. ``-file`` (this is technically equivalent to the previous syntax, but they aren't usually seen in the same program)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:237 -msgid "" -"a plus sign followed by a single letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. " -"``+f``, ``+rgb``" +msgid "a plus sign followed by a single letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. ``+f``, ``+rgb``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:240 -msgid "" -"a slash followed by a letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. ``/f``, ``/" -"file``" +msgid "a slash followed by a letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. ``/f``, ``/file``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:243 -msgid "" -"These option syntaxes are not supported by :mod:`optparse`, and they never " -"will be. This is deliberate: the first three are non-standard on any " -"environment, and the last only makes sense if you're exclusively targeting " -"Windows or certain legacy platforms (e.g. VMS, MS-DOS)." +msgid "These option syntaxes are not supported by :mod:`!optparse`, and they never will be. This is deliberate: the first three are non-standard on any environment, and the last only makes sense if you're exclusively targeting Windows or certain legacy platforms (e.g. VMS, MS-DOS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:248 msgid "option argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:249 -msgid "" -"an argument that follows an option, is closely associated with that option, " -"and is consumed from the argument list when that option is. With :mod:" -"`optparse`, option arguments may either be in a separate argument from their " -"option:" +msgid "an argument that follows an option, is closely associated with that option, and is consumed from the argument list when that option is. With :mod:`!optparse`, option arguments may either be in a separate argument from their option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:254 msgid "" "-f foo\n" "--file foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:259 msgid "or included in the same argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:261 msgid "" "-ffoo\n" "--file=foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Typically, a given option either takes an argument or it doesn't. Lots of " -"people want an \"optional option arguments\" feature, meaning that some " -"options will take an argument if they see it, and won't if they don't. This " -"is somewhat controversial, because it makes parsing ambiguous: if ``-a`` " -"takes an optional argument and ``-b`` is another option entirely, how do we " -"interpret ``-ab``? Because of this ambiguity, :mod:`optparse` does not " -"support this feature." +msgid "Typically, a given option either takes an argument or it doesn't. Lots of people want an \"optional option arguments\" feature, meaning that some options will take an argument if they see it, and won't if they don't. This is somewhat controversial, because it makes parsing ambiguous: if ``-a`` takes an optional argument and ``-b`` is another option entirely, how do we interpret ``-ab``? Because of this ambiguity, :mod:`!optparse` does not support this feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:274 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:275 -msgid "" -"something leftover in the argument list after options have been parsed, i.e. " -"after options and their arguments have been parsed and removed from the " -"argument list." +msgid "something leftover in the argument list after options have been parsed, i.e. after options and their arguments have been parsed and removed from the argument list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:279 msgid "required option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:280 -msgid "" -"an option that must be supplied on the command-line; note that the phrase " -"\"required option\" is self-contradictory in English. :mod:`optparse` " -"doesn't prevent you from implementing required options, but doesn't give you " -"much help at it either." +msgid "an option that must be supplied on the command-line; note that the phrase \"required option\" is self-contradictory in English. :mod:`!optparse` doesn't prevent you from implementing required options, but doesn't give you much help at it either." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:285 msgid "For example, consider this hypothetical command-line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:287 msgid "prog -v --report report.txt foo bar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:289 -msgid "" -"``-v`` and ``--report`` are both options. Assuming that ``--report`` takes " -"one argument, ``report.txt`` is an option argument. ``foo`` and ``bar`` are " -"positional arguments." +msgid "``-v`` and ``--report`` are both options. Assuming that ``--report`` takes one argument, ``report.txt`` is an option argument. ``foo`` and ``bar`` are positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:297 msgid "What are options for?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Options are used to provide extra information to tune or customize the " -"execution of a program. In case it wasn't clear, options are usually " -"*optional*. A program should be able to run just fine with no options " -"whatsoever. (Pick a random program from the Unix or GNU toolsets. Can it " -"run without any options at all and still make sense? The main exceptions " -"are ``find``, ``tar``, and ``dd``\\ ---all of which are mutant oddballs that " -"have been rightly criticized for their non-standard syntax and confusing " -"interfaces.)" +msgid "Options are used to provide extra information to tune or customize the execution of a program. In case it wasn't clear, options are usually *optional*. A program should be able to run just fine with no options whatsoever. (Pick a random program from the Unix or GNU toolsets. Can it run without any options at all and still make sense? The main exceptions are ``find``, ``tar``, and ``dd``\\ ---all of which are mutant oddballs that have been rightly criticized for their non-standard syntax and confusing interfaces.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Lots of people want their programs to have \"required options\". Think " -"about it. If it's required, then it's *not optional*! If there is a piece " -"of information that your program absolutely requires in order to run " -"successfully, that's what positional arguments are for." +msgid "Lots of people want their programs to have \"required options\". Think about it. If it's required, then it's *not optional*! If there is a piece of information that your program absolutely requires in order to run successfully, that's what positional arguments are for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:312 -msgid "" -"As an example of good command-line interface design, consider the humble " -"``cp`` utility, for copying files. It doesn't make much sense to try to " -"copy files without supplying a destination and at least one source. Hence, " -"``cp`` fails if you run it with no arguments. However, it has a flexible, " -"useful syntax that does not require any options at all::" +msgid "As an example of good command-line interface design, consider the humble ``cp`` utility, for copying files. It doesn't make much sense to try to copy files without supplying a destination and at least one source. Hence, ``cp`` fails if you run it with no arguments. However, it has a flexible, useful syntax that does not require any options at all::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:318 msgid "" "cp SOURCE DEST\n" "cp SOURCE ... DEST-DIR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:321 -msgid "" -"You can get pretty far with just that. Most ``cp`` implementations provide " -"a bunch of options to tweak exactly how the files are copied: you can " -"preserve mode and modification time, avoid following symlinks, ask before " -"clobbering existing files, etc. But none of this distracts from the core " -"mission of ``cp``, which is to copy either one file to another, or several " -"files to another directory." +msgid "You can get pretty far with just that. Most ``cp`` implementations provide a bunch of options to tweak exactly how the files are copied: you can preserve mode and modification time, avoid following symlinks, ask before clobbering existing files, etc. But none of this distracts from the core mission of ``cp``, which is to copy either one file to another, or several files to another directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:332 msgid "What are positional arguments for?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Positional arguments are for those pieces of information that your program " -"absolutely, positively requires to run." +msgid "Positional arguments are for those pieces of information that your program absolutely, positively requires to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:337 -msgid "" -"A good user interface should have as few absolute requirements as possible. " -"If your program requires 17 distinct pieces of information in order to run " -"successfully, it doesn't much matter *how* you get that information from the " -"user---most people will give up and walk away before they successfully run " -"the program. This applies whether the user interface is a command-line, a " -"configuration file, or a GUI: if you make that many demands on your users, " -"most of them will simply give up." +msgid "A good user interface should have as few absolute requirements as possible. If your program requires 17 distinct pieces of information in order to run successfully, it doesn't much matter *how* you get that information from the user---most people will give up and walk away before they successfully run the program. This applies whether the user interface is a command-line, a configuration file, or a GUI: if you make that many demands on your users, most of them will simply give up." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In short, try to minimize the amount of information that users are absolutely required to supply---use sensible defaults whenever possible. Of course, you also want to make your programs reasonably flexible. That's what options are for. Again, it doesn't matter if they are entries in a config file, widgets in the \"Preferences\" dialog of a GUI, or command-line options---the more options you implement, the more flexible your program is, and the more complicated its implementation becomes. Too much flexibility has drawbacks as well, of course; too many options can overwhelm users and make your code much harder to maintain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:345 -msgid "" -"In short, try to minimize the amount of information that users are " -"absolutely required to supply---use sensible defaults whenever possible. Of " -"course, you also want to make your programs reasonably flexible. That's " -"what options are for. Again, it doesn't matter if they are entries in a " -"config file, widgets in the \"Preferences\" dialog of a GUI, or command-line " -"options---the more options you implement, the more flexible your program is, " -"and the more complicated its implementation becomes. Too much flexibility " -"has drawbacks as well, of course; too many options can overwhelm users and " -"make your code much harder to maintain." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:358 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:360 -msgid "" -"While :mod:`optparse` is quite flexible and powerful, it's also " -"straightforward to use in most cases. This section covers the code patterns " -"that are common to any :mod:`optparse`\\ -based program." +msgid "While :mod:`!optparse` is quite flexible and powerful, it's also straightforward to use in most cases. This section covers the code patterns that are common to any :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:364 -msgid "" -"First, you need to import the OptionParser class; then, early in the main " -"program, create an OptionParser instance::" +msgid "First, you need to import the OptionParser class; then, early in the main program, create an OptionParser instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:367 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" "parser = OptionParser()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:371 msgid "Then you can start defining options. The basic syntax is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:373 msgid "" "parser.add_option(opt_str, ...,\n" " attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:376 -msgid "" -"Each option has one or more option strings, such as ``-f`` or ``--file``, " -"and several option attributes that tell :mod:`optparse` what to expect and " -"what to do when it encounters that option on the command line." +msgid "Each option has one or more option strings, such as ``-f`` or ``--file``, and several option attributes that tell :mod:`!optparse` what to expect and what to do when it encounters that option on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Typically, each option will have one short option string and one long option " -"string, e.g.::" +msgid "Typically, each option will have one short option string and one long option string, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:383 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:385 -msgid "" -"You're free to define as many short option strings and as many long option " -"strings as you like (including zero), as long as there is at least one " -"option string overall." +msgid "You're free to define as many short option strings and as many long option strings as you like (including zero), as long as there is at least one option string overall." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:389 -msgid "" -"The option strings passed to :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` are effectively " -"labels for the option defined by that call. For brevity, we will frequently " -"refer to *encountering an option* on the command line; in reality, :mod:" -"`optparse` encounters *option strings* and looks up options from them." +msgid "The option strings passed to :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` are effectively labels for the option defined by that call. For brevity, we will frequently refer to *encountering an option* on the command line; in reality, :mod:`!optparse` encounters *option strings* and looks up options from them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:395 -msgid "" -"Once all of your options are defined, instruct :mod:`optparse` to parse your " -"program's command line::" +msgid "Once all of your options are defined, instruct :mod:`!optparse` to parse your program's command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:398 msgid "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:400 -msgid "" -"(If you like, you can pass a custom argument list to :meth:`~OptionParser." -"parse_args`, but that's rarely necessary: by default it uses ``sys." -"argv[1:]``.)" +msgid "(If you like, you can pass a custom argument list to :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`, but that's rarely necessary: by default it uses ``sys.argv[1:]``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:403 msgid ":meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` returns two values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:405 -msgid "" -"``options``, an object containing values for all of your options---e.g. if " -"``--file`` takes a single string argument, then ``options.file`` will be the " -"filename supplied by the user, or ``None`` if the user did not supply that " -"option" +msgid "``options``, an object containing values for all of your options---e.g. if ``--file`` takes a single string argument, then ``options.file`` will be the filename supplied by the user, or ``None`` if the user did not supply that option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:410 -msgid "" -"``args``, the list of positional arguments leftover after parsing options" +msgid "``args``, the list of positional arguments leftover after parsing options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:412 -msgid "" -"This tutorial section only covers the four most important option " -"attributes: :attr:`~Option.action`, :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option." -"dest` (destination), and :attr:`~Option.help`. Of these, :attr:`~Option." -"action` is the most fundamental." +msgid "This tutorial section only covers the four most important option attributes: :attr:`~Option.action`, :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest` (destination), and :attr:`~Option.help`. Of these, :attr:`~Option.action` is the most fundamental." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:421 msgid "Understanding option actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:423 -msgid "" -"Actions tell :mod:`optparse` what to do when it encounters an option on the " -"command line. There is a fixed set of actions hard-coded into :mod:" -"`optparse`; adding new actions is an advanced topic covered in section :ref:" -"`optparse-extending-optparse`. Most actions tell :mod:`optparse` to store a " -"value in some variable---for example, take a string from the command line " -"and store it in an attribute of ``options``." +msgid "Actions tell :mod:`!optparse` what to do when it encounters an option on the command line. There is a fixed set of actions hard-coded into :mod:`!optparse`; adding new actions is an advanced topic covered in section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`. Most actions tell :mod:`!optparse` to store a value in some variable---for example, take a string from the command line and store it in an attribute of ``options``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:430 -msgid "" -"If you don't specify an option action, :mod:`optparse` defaults to ``store``." +msgid "If you don't specify an option action, :mod:`!optparse` defaults to ``store``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:436 msgid "The store action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:438 -msgid "" -"The most common option action is ``store``, which tells :mod:`optparse` to " -"take the next argument (or the remainder of the current argument), ensure " -"that it is of the correct type, and store it to your chosen destination." +msgid "The most common option action is ``store``, which tells :mod:`!optparse` to take the next argument (or the remainder of the current argument), ensure that it is of the correct type, and store it to your chosen destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:442 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:444 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\",\n" " action=\"store\", type=\"string\", dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:447 -msgid "" -"Now let's make up a fake command line and ask :mod:`optparse` to parse it::" +msgid "Now let's make up a fake command line and ask :mod:`!optparse` to parse it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:449 msgid "" "args = [\"-f\", \"foo.txt\"]\n" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:452 -msgid "" -"When :mod:`optparse` sees the option string ``-f``, it consumes the next " -"argument, ``foo.txt``, and stores it in ``options.filename``. So, after " -"this call to :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`, ``options.filename`` is " -"``\"foo.txt\"``." +msgid "When :mod:`!optparse` sees the option string ``-f``, it consumes the next argument, ``foo.txt``, and stores it in ``options.filename``. So, after this call to :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`, ``options.filename`` is ``\"foo.txt\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Some other option types supported by :mod:`optparse` are ``int`` and " -"``float``. Here's an option that expects an integer argument::" +msgid "Some other option types supported by :mod:`!optparse` are ``int`` and ``float``. Here's an option that expects an integer argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:459 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-n\", type=\"int\", dest=\"num\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:461 -msgid "" -"Note that this option has no long option string, which is perfectly " -"acceptable. Also, there's no explicit action, since the default is ``store``." +msgid "Note that this option has no long option string, which is perfectly acceptable. Also, there's no explicit action, since the default is ``store``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:464 -msgid "" -"Let's parse another fake command-line. This time, we'll jam the option " -"argument right up against the option: since ``-n42`` (one argument) is " -"equivalent to ``-n 42`` (two arguments), the code ::" +msgid "Let's parse another fake command-line. This time, we'll jam the option argument right up against the option: since ``-n42`` (one argument) is equivalent to ``-n 42`` (two arguments), the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:468 msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args([\"-n42\"])\n" "print(options.num)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:471 msgid "will print ``42``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:473 -msgid "" -"If you don't specify a type, :mod:`optparse` assumes ``string``. Combined " -"with the fact that the default action is ``store``, that means our first " -"example can be a lot shorter::" +msgid "If you don't specify a type, :mod:`!optparse` assumes ``string``. Combined with the fact that the default action is ``store``, that means our first example can be a lot shorter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:477 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:479 -msgid "" -"If you don't supply a destination, :mod:`optparse` figures out a sensible " -"default from the option strings: if the first long option string is ``--foo-" -"bar``, then the default destination is ``foo_bar``. If there are no long " -"option strings, :mod:`optparse` looks at the first short option string: the " -"default destination for ``-f`` is ``f``." +msgid "If you don't supply a destination, :mod:`!optparse` figures out a sensible default from the option strings: if the first long option string is ``--foo-bar``, then the default destination is ``foo_bar``. If there are no long option strings, :mod:`!optparse` looks at the first short option string: the default destination for ``-f`` is ``f``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:485 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` also includes the built-in ``complex`` type. Adding types " -"is covered in section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` also includes the built-in ``complex`` type. Adding types is covered in section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:492 msgid "Handling boolean (flag) options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:494 -msgid "" -"Flag options---set a variable to true or false when a particular option is " -"seen---are quite common. :mod:`optparse` supports them with two separate " -"actions, ``store_true`` and ``store_false``. For example, you might have a " -"``verbose`` flag that is turned on with ``-v`` and off with ``-q``::" +msgid "Flag options---set a variable to true or false when a particular option is seen---are quite common. :mod:`!optparse` supports them with two separate actions, ``store_true`` and ``store_false``. For example, you might have a ``verbose`` flag that is turned on with ``-v`` and off with ``-q``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:499 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:502 -msgid "" -"Here we have two different options with the same destination, which is " -"perfectly OK. (It just means you have to be a bit careful when setting " -"default values---see below.)" +msgid "Here we have two different options with the same destination, which is perfectly OK. (It just means you have to be a bit careful when setting default values---see below.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:506 -msgid "" -"When :mod:`optparse` encounters ``-v`` on the command line, it sets " -"``options.verbose`` to ``True``; when it encounters ``-q``, ``options." -"verbose`` is set to ``False``." +msgid "When :mod:`!optparse` encounters ``-v`` on the command line, it sets ``options.verbose`` to ``True``; when it encounters ``-q``, ``options.verbose`` is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:514 msgid "Other actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:516 -msgid "Some other actions supported by :mod:`optparse` are:" +msgid "Some other actions supported by :mod:`!optparse` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:518 ../../library/optparse.rst:1040 msgid "``\"store_const\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:519 ../../library/optparse.rst:1041 msgid "store a constant value, pre-set via :attr:`Option.const`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:521 ../../library/optparse.rst:1049 msgid "``\"append\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:522 ../../library/optparse.rst:1050 msgid "append this option's argument to a list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:524 ../../library/optparse.rst:1055 msgid "``\"count\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:525 ../../library/optparse.rst:1056 msgid "increment a counter by one" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:527 ../../library/optparse.rst:1058 msgid "``\"callback\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:528 ../../library/optparse.rst:1059 msgid "call a specified function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:530 -msgid "" -"These are covered in section :ref:`optparse-reference-guide`, and section :" -"ref:`optparse-option-callbacks`." +msgid "These are covered in section :ref:`optparse-reference-guide`, and section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:537 msgid "Default values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:539 -msgid "" -"All of the above examples involve setting some variable (the " -"\"destination\") when certain command-line options are seen. What happens " -"if those options are never seen? Since we didn't supply any defaults, they " -"are all set to ``None``. This is usually fine, but sometimes you want more " -"control. :mod:`optparse` lets you supply a default value for each " -"destination, which is assigned before the command line is parsed." +msgid "All of the above examples involve setting some variable (the \"destination\") when certain command-line options are seen. What happens if those options are never seen? Since we didn't supply any defaults, they are all set to ``None``. This is usually fine, but sometimes you want more control. :mod:`!optparse` lets you supply a default value for each destination, which is assigned before the command line is parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:546 -msgid "" -"First, consider the verbose/quiet example. If we want :mod:`optparse` to " -"set ``verbose`` to ``True`` unless ``-q`` is seen, then we can do this::" +msgid "First, consider the verbose/quiet example. If we want :mod:`!optparse` to set ``verbose`` to ``True`` unless ``-q`` is seen, then we can do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:549 msgid "" -"parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\", " -"default=True)\n" +"parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\", default=True)\n" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:552 -msgid "" -"Since default values apply to the *destination* rather than to any " -"particular option, and these two options happen to have the same " -"destination, this is exactly equivalent::" +msgid "Since default values apply to the *destination* rather than to any particular option, and these two options happen to have the same destination, this is exactly equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:556 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\")\n" -"parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\", " -"default=True)" +"parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\", default=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:559 msgid "Consider this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:561 msgid "" -"parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\", " -"default=False)\n" -"parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\", " -"default=True)" +"parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\", default=False)\n" +"parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\", default=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:564 -msgid "" -"Again, the default value for ``verbose`` will be ``True``: the last default " -"value supplied for any particular destination is the one that counts." +msgid "Again, the default value for ``verbose`` will be ``True``: the last default value supplied for any particular destination is the one that counts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:567 -msgid "" -"A clearer way to specify default values is the :meth:`set_defaults` method " -"of OptionParser, which you can call at any time before calling :meth:" -"`~OptionParser.parse_args`::" +msgid "A clearer way to specify default values is the :meth:`set_defaults` method of OptionParser, which you can call at any time before calling :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:571 msgid "" "parser.set_defaults(verbose=True)\n" "parser.add_option(...)\n" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:575 -msgid "" -"As before, the last value specified for a given option destination is the " -"one that counts. For clarity, try to use one method or the other of setting " -"default values, not both." +msgid "As before, the last value specified for a given option destination is the one that counts. For clarity, try to use one method or the other of setting default values, not both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:583 msgid "Generating help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:585 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse`'s ability to generate help and usage text automatically is " -"useful for creating user-friendly command-line interfaces. All you have to " -"do is supply a :attr:`~Option.help` value for each option, and optionally a " -"short usage message for your whole program. Here's an OptionParser " -"populated with user-friendly (documented) options::" +msgid ":mod:`!optparse`'s ability to generate help and usage text automatically is useful for creating user-friendly command-line interfaces. All you have to do is supply a :attr:`~Option.help` value for each option, and optionally a short usage message for your whole program. Here's an OptionParser populated with user-friendly (documented) options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:591 msgid "" "usage = \"usage: %prog [options] arg1 arg2\"\n" "parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)\n" @@ -981,14 +543,9 @@ msgid "" " \"or expert [default: %default]\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:606 -msgid "" -"If :mod:`optparse` encounters either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command-" -"line, or if you just call :meth:`parser.print_help`, it prints the following " -"to standard output:" +msgid "If :mod:`!optparse` encounters either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command-line, or if you just call :meth:`parser.print_help`, it prints the following to standard output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:610 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -1002,141 +559,75 @@ msgid "" " expert [default: intermediate]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:623 -msgid "" -"(If the help output is triggered by a help option, :mod:`optparse` exits " -"after printing the help text.)" +msgid "(If the help output is triggered by a help option, :mod:`!optparse` exits after printing the help text.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:626 -msgid "" -"There's a lot going on here to help :mod:`optparse` generate the best " -"possible help message:" +msgid "There's a lot going on here to help :mod:`!optparse` generate the best possible help message:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:629 msgid "the script defines its own usage message::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:631 msgid "usage = \"usage: %prog [options] arg1 arg2\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:633 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` expands ``%prog`` in the usage string to the name of the " -"current program, i.e. ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``. The expanded " -"string is then printed before the detailed option help." +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` expands ``%prog`` in the usage string to the name of the current program, i.e. ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``. The expanded string is then printed before the detailed option help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:637 -msgid "" -"If you don't supply a usage string, :mod:`optparse` uses a bland but " -"sensible default: ``\"Usage: %prog [options]\"``, which is fine if your " -"script doesn't take any positional arguments." +msgid "If you don't supply a usage string, :mod:`!optparse` uses a bland but sensible default: ``\"Usage: %prog [options]\"``, which is fine if your script doesn't take any positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:641 -msgid "" -"every option defines a help string, and doesn't worry about line-wrapping---" -"\\ :mod:`optparse` takes care of wrapping lines and making the help output " -"look good." +msgid "every option defines a help string, and doesn't worry about line-wrapping---\\ :mod:`!optparse` takes care of wrapping lines and making the help output look good." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:645 -msgid "" -"options that take a value indicate this fact in their automatically " -"generated help message, e.g. for the \"mode\" option::" +msgid "options that take a value indicate this fact in their automatically generated help message, e.g. for the \"mode\" option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:648 msgid "-m MODE, --mode=MODE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:650 -msgid "" -"Here, \"MODE\" is called the meta-variable: it stands for the argument that " -"the user is expected to supply to ``-m``/``--mode``. By default, :mod:" -"`optparse` converts the destination variable name to uppercase and uses that " -"for the meta-variable. Sometimes, that's not what you want---for example, " -"the ``--filename`` option explicitly sets ``metavar=\"FILE\"``, resulting in " -"this automatically generated option description::" +msgid "Here, \"MODE\" is called the meta-variable: it stands for the argument that the user is expected to supply to ``-m``/``--mode``. By default, :mod:`!optparse` converts the destination variable name to uppercase and uses that for the meta-variable. Sometimes, that's not what you want---for example, the ``--filename`` option explicitly sets ``metavar=\"FILE\"``, resulting in this automatically generated option description::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:657 msgid "-f FILE, --filename=FILE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:659 -msgid "" -"This is important for more than just saving space, though: the manually " -"written help text uses the meta-variable ``FILE`` to clue the user in that " -"there's a connection between the semi-formal syntax ``-f FILE`` and the " -"informal semantic description \"write output to FILE\". This is a simple but " -"effective way to make your help text a lot clearer and more useful for end " -"users." +msgid "This is important for more than just saving space, though: the manually written help text uses the meta-variable ``FILE`` to clue the user in that there's a connection between the semi-formal syntax ``-f FILE`` and the informal semantic description \"write output to FILE\". This is a simple but effective way to make your help text a lot clearer and more useful for end users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:665 -msgid "" -"options that have a default value can include ``%default`` in the help " -"string---\\ :mod:`optparse` will replace it with :func:`str` of the option's " -"default value. If an option has no default value (or the default value is " -"``None``), ``%default`` expands to ``none``." +msgid "options that have a default value can include ``%default`` in the help string---\\ :mod:`!optparse` will replace it with :func:`str` of the option's default value. If an option has no default value (or the default value is ``None``), ``%default`` expands to ``none``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:671 msgid "Grouping Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:673 -msgid "" -"When dealing with many options, it is convenient to group these options for " -"better help output. An :class:`OptionParser` can contain several option " -"groups, each of which can contain several options." +msgid "When dealing with many options, it is convenient to group these options for better help output. An :class:`OptionParser` can contain several option groups, each of which can contain several options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:677 msgid "An option group is obtained using the class :class:`OptionGroup`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:681 ../../library/optparse.rst:1752 msgid "where" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:683 -msgid "" -"parser is the :class:`OptionParser` instance the group will be inserted in to" +msgid "parser is the :class:`OptionParser` instance the group will be inserted in to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:685 msgid "title is the group title" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:686 msgid "description, optional, is a long description of the group" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:688 -msgid "" -":class:`OptionGroup` inherits from :class:`OptionContainer` (like :class:" -"`OptionParser`) and so the :meth:`add_option` method can be used to add an " -"option to the group." +msgid ":class:`OptionGroup` inherits from :class:`OptionContainer` (like :class:`OptionParser`) and so the :meth:`add_option` method can be used to add an option to the group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:692 -msgid "" -"Once all the options are declared, using the :class:`OptionParser` method :" -"meth:`add_option_group` the group is added to the previously defined parser." +msgid "Once all the options are declared, using the :class:`OptionParser` method :meth:`add_option_group` the group is added to the previously defined parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:695 -msgid "" -"Continuing with the parser defined in the previous section, adding an :class:" -"`OptionGroup` to a parser is easy::" +msgid "Continuing with the parser defined in the previous section, adding an :class:`OptionGroup` to a parser is easy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:698 msgid "" "group = OptionGroup(parser, \"Dangerous Options\",\n" " \"Caution: use these options at your own risk. \"\n" @@ -1145,11 +636,9 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option_group(group)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:704 msgid "This would result in the following help output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:706 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -1169,13 +658,9 @@ msgid "" " -g Group option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:725 -msgid "" -"A bit more complete example might involve using more than one group: still " -"extending the previous example::" +msgid "A bit more complete example might involve using more than one group: still extending the previous example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:728 msgid "" "group = OptionGroup(parser, \"Dangerous Options\",\n" " \"Caution: use these options at your own risk. \"\n" @@ -1188,16 +673,13 @@ msgid "" " help=\"Print debug information\")\n" "group.add_option(\"-s\", \"--sql\", action=\"store_true\",\n" " help=\"Print all SQL statements executed\")\n" -"group.add_option(\"-e\", action=\"store_true\", help=\"Print every action " -"done\")\n" +"group.add_option(\"-e\", action=\"store_true\", help=\"Print every action done\")\n" "parser.add_option_group(group)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:742 msgid "that results in the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:744 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -1222,99 +704,50 @@ msgid "" " -e Print every action done" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:768 -msgid "" -"Another interesting method, in particular when working programmatically with " -"option groups is:" +msgid "Another interesting method, in particular when working programmatically with option groups is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:773 -msgid "" -"Return the :class:`OptionGroup` to which the short or long option string " -"*opt_str* (e.g. ``'-o'`` or ``'--option'``) belongs. If there's no such :" -"class:`OptionGroup`, return ``None``." +msgid "Return the :class:`OptionGroup` to which the short or long option string *opt_str* (e.g. ``'-o'`` or ``'--option'``) belongs. If there's no such :class:`OptionGroup`, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:780 msgid "Printing a version string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:782 -msgid "" -"Similar to the brief usage string, :mod:`optparse` can also print a version " -"string for your program. You have to supply the string as the ``version`` " -"argument to OptionParser::" +msgid "Similar to the brief usage string, :mod:`!optparse` can also print a version string for your program. You have to supply the string as the ``version`` argument to OptionParser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:786 msgid "parser = OptionParser(usage=\"%prog [-f] [-q]\", version=\"%prog 1.0\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:788 -msgid "" -"``%prog`` is expanded just like it is in ``usage``. Apart from that, " -"``version`` can contain anything you like. When you supply it, :mod:" -"`optparse` automatically adds a ``--version`` option to your parser. If it " -"encounters this option on the command line, it expands your ``version`` " -"string (by replacing ``%prog``), prints it to stdout, and exits." +msgid "``%prog`` is expanded just like it is in ``usage``. Apart from that, ``version`` can contain anything you like. When you supply it, :mod:`!optparse` automatically adds a ``--version`` option to your parser. If it encounters this option on the command line, it expands your ``version`` string (by replacing ``%prog``), prints it to stdout, and exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:794 msgid "For example, if your script is called ``/usr/bin/foo``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:796 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo --version\n" "foo 1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:801 -msgid "" -"The following two methods can be used to print and get the ``version`` " -"string:" +msgid "The following two methods can be used to print and get the ``version`` string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:805 -msgid "" -"Print the version message for the current program (``self.version``) to " -"*file* (default stdout). As with :meth:`print_usage`, any occurrence of " -"``%prog`` in ``self.version`` is replaced with the name of the current " -"program. Does nothing if ``self.version`` is empty or undefined." +msgid "Print the version message for the current program (``self.version``) to *file* (default stdout). As with :meth:`print_usage`, any occurrence of ``%prog`` in ``self.version`` is replaced with the name of the current program. Does nothing if ``self.version`` is empty or undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:812 -msgid "" -"Same as :meth:`print_version` but returns the version string instead of " -"printing it." +msgid "Same as :meth:`print_version` but returns the version string instead of printing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:819 -msgid "How :mod:`optparse` handles errors" +msgid "How :mod:`!optparse` handles errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:821 -msgid "" -"There are two broad classes of errors that :mod:`optparse` has to worry " -"about: programmer errors and user errors. Programmer errors are usually " -"erroneous calls to :func:`OptionParser.add_option`, e.g. invalid option " -"strings, unknown option attributes, missing option attributes, etc. These " -"are dealt with in the usual way: raise an exception (either :exc:`optparse." -"OptionError` or :exc:`TypeError`) and let the program crash." +msgid "There are two broad classes of errors that :mod:`!optparse` has to worry about: programmer errors and user errors. Programmer errors are usually erroneous calls to :func:`OptionParser.add_option`, e.g. invalid option strings, unknown option attributes, missing option attributes, etc. These are dealt with in the usual way: raise an exception (either :exc:`optparse.OptionError` or :exc:`TypeError`) and let the program crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Handling user errors is much more important, since they are guaranteed to " -"happen no matter how stable your code is. :mod:`optparse` can automatically " -"detect some user errors, such as bad option arguments (passing ``-n 4x`` " -"where ``-n`` takes an integer argument), missing arguments (``-n`` at the " -"end of the command line, where ``-n`` takes an argument of any type). Also, " -"you can call :func:`OptionParser.error` to signal an application-defined " -"error condition::" +msgid "Handling user errors is much more important, since they are guaranteed to happen no matter how stable your code is. :mod:`!optparse` can automatically detect some user errors, such as bad option arguments (passing ``-n 4x`` where ``-n`` takes an integer argument), missing arguments (``-n`` at the end of the command line, where ``-n`` takes an argument of any type). Also, you can call :func:`OptionParser.error` to signal an application-defined error condition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:836 msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()\n" "...\n" @@ -1322,20 +755,12 @@ msgid "" " parser.error(\"options -a and -b are mutually exclusive\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:841 -msgid "" -"In either case, :mod:`optparse` handles the error the same way: it prints " -"the program's usage message and an error message to standard error and exits " -"with error status 2." +msgid "In either case, :mod:`!optparse` handles the error the same way: it prints the program's usage message and an error message to standard error and exits with error status 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:845 -msgid "" -"Consider the first example above, where the user passes ``4x`` to an option " -"that takes an integer:" +msgid "Consider the first example above, where the user passes ``4x`` to an option that takes an integer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:848 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo -n 4x\n" "Usage: foo [options]\n" @@ -1343,11 +768,9 @@ msgid "" "foo: error: option -n: invalid integer value: '4x'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:855 msgid "Or, where the user fails to pass a value at all:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:857 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo -n\n" "Usage: foo [options]\n" @@ -1355,29 +778,18 @@ msgid "" "foo: error: -n option requires an argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:864 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse`\\ -generated error messages take care always to mention the " -"option involved in the error; be sure to do the same when calling :func:" -"`OptionParser.error` from your application code." +msgid ":mod:`!optparse`\\ -generated error messages take care always to mention the option involved in the error; be sure to do the same when calling :func:`OptionParser.error` from your application code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:868 -msgid "" -"If :mod:`optparse`'s default error-handling behaviour does not suit your " -"needs, you'll need to subclass OptionParser and override its :meth:" -"`~OptionParser.exit` and/or :meth:`~OptionParser.error` methods." +msgid "If :mod:`!optparse`'s default error-handling behaviour does not suit your needs, you'll need to subclass OptionParser and override its :meth:`~OptionParser.exit` and/or :meth:`~OptionParser.error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:876 msgid "Putting it all together" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:878 -msgid "Here's what :mod:`optparse`\\ -based scripts usually look like::" +msgid "Here's what :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based scripts usually look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:880 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" @@ -1402,163 +814,93 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:906 msgid "Reference Guide" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:912 msgid "Creating the parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:914 -msgid "" -"The first step in using :mod:`optparse` is to create an OptionParser " -"instance." +msgid "The first step in using :mod:`!optparse` is to create an OptionParser instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:918 -msgid "" -"The OptionParser constructor has no required arguments, but a number of " -"optional keyword arguments. You should always pass them as keyword " -"arguments, i.e. do not rely on the order in which the arguments are declared." +msgid "The OptionParser constructor has no required arguments, but a number of optional keyword arguments. You should always pass them as keyword arguments, i.e. do not rely on the order in which the arguments are declared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:922 msgid "``usage`` (default: ``\"%prog [options]\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:923 -msgid "" -"The usage summary to print when your program is run incorrectly or with a " -"help option. When :mod:`optparse` prints the usage string, it expands " -"``%prog`` to ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])`` (or to ``prog`` if you passed " -"that keyword argument). To suppress a usage message, pass the special " -"value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE`." +msgid "The usage summary to print when your program is run incorrectly or with a help option. When :mod:`!optparse` prints the usage string, it expands ``%prog`` to ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])`` (or to ``prog`` if you passed that keyword argument). To suppress a usage message, pass the special value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:929 msgid "``option_list`` (default: ``[]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:930 -msgid "" -"A list of Option objects to populate the parser with. The options in " -"``option_list`` are added after any options in ``standard_option_list`` (a " -"class attribute that may be set by OptionParser subclasses), but before any " -"version or help options. Deprecated; use :meth:`add_option` after creating " -"the parser instead." +msgid "A list of Option objects to populate the parser with. The options in ``option_list`` are added after any options in ``standard_option_list`` (a class attribute that may be set by OptionParser subclasses), but before any version or help options. Deprecated; use :meth:`add_option` after creating the parser instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:936 msgid "``option_class`` (default: optparse.Option)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:937 msgid "Class to use when adding options to the parser in :meth:`add_option`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:939 msgid "``version`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:940 -msgid "" -"A version string to print when the user supplies a version option. If you " -"supply a true value for ``version``, :mod:`optparse` automatically adds a " -"version option with the single option string ``--version``. The substring " -"``%prog`` is expanded the same as for ``usage``." +msgid "A version string to print when the user supplies a version option. If you supply a true value for ``version``, :mod:`!optparse` automatically adds a version option with the single option string ``--version``. The substring ``%prog`` is expanded the same as for ``usage``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:945 msgid "``conflict_handler`` (default: ``\"error\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:946 -msgid "" -"Specifies what to do when options with conflicting option strings are added " -"to the parser; see section :ref:`optparse-conflicts-between-options`." +msgid "Specifies what to do when options with conflicting option strings are added to the parser; see section :ref:`optparse-conflicts-between-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:950 msgid "``description`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:951 -msgid "" -"A paragraph of text giving a brief overview of your program. :mod:`optparse` " -"reformats this paragraph to fit the current terminal width and prints it " -"when the user requests help (after ``usage``, but before the list of " -"options)." +msgid "A paragraph of text giving a brief overview of your program. :mod:`!optparse` reformats this paragraph to fit the current terminal width and prints it when the user requests help (after ``usage``, but before the list of options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:956 msgid "``formatter`` (default: a new :class:`IndentedHelpFormatter`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:957 -msgid "" -"An instance of optparse.HelpFormatter that will be used for printing help " -"text. :mod:`optparse` provides two concrete classes for this purpose: " -"IndentedHelpFormatter and TitledHelpFormatter." +msgid "An instance of optparse.HelpFormatter that will be used for printing help text. :mod:`!optparse` provides two concrete classes for this purpose: IndentedHelpFormatter and TitledHelpFormatter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:961 msgid "``add_help_option`` (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:962 -msgid "" -"If true, :mod:`optparse` will add a help option (with option strings ``-h`` " -"and ``--help``) to the parser." +msgid "If true, :mod:`!optparse` will add a help option (with option strings ``-h`` and ``--help``) to the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:965 msgid "``prog``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:966 -msgid "" -"The string to use when expanding ``%prog`` in ``usage`` and ``version`` " -"instead of ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." +msgid "The string to use when expanding ``%prog`` in ``usage`` and ``version`` instead of ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:969 msgid "``epilog`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:970 msgid "A paragraph of help text to print after the option help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:975 msgid "Populating the parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:977 -msgid "" -"There are several ways to populate the parser with options. The preferred " -"way is by using :meth:`OptionParser.add_option`, as shown in section :ref:" -"`optparse-tutorial`. :meth:`add_option` can be called in one of two ways:" +msgid "There are several ways to populate the parser with options. The preferred way is by using :meth:`OptionParser.add_option`, as shown in section :ref:`optparse-tutorial`. :meth:`add_option` can be called in one of two ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:981 msgid "pass it an Option instance (as returned by :func:`make_option`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:983 -msgid "" -"pass it any combination of positional and keyword arguments that are " -"acceptable to :func:`make_option` (i.e., to the Option constructor), and it " -"will create the Option instance for you" +msgid "pass it any combination of positional and keyword arguments that are acceptable to :func:`make_option` (i.e., to the Option constructor), and it will create the Option instance for you" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:987 -msgid "" -"The other alternative is to pass a list of pre-constructed Option instances " -"to the OptionParser constructor, as in::" +msgid "The other alternative is to pass a list of pre-constructed Option instances to the OptionParser constructor, as in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:990 msgid "" "option_list = [\n" " make_option(\"-f\", \"--filename\",\n" @@ -1569,167 +911,99 @@ msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(option_list=option_list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:998 -msgid "" -"(:func:`make_option` is a factory function for creating Option instances; " -"currently it is an alias for the Option constructor. A future version of :" -"mod:`optparse` may split Option into several classes, and :func:" -"`make_option` will pick the right class to instantiate. Do not instantiate " -"Option directly.)" +msgid "(:func:`make_option` is a factory function for creating Option instances; currently it is an alias for the Option constructor. A future version of :mod:`!optparse` may split Option into several classes, and :func:`make_option` will pick the right class to instantiate. Do not instantiate Option directly.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1007 msgid "Defining options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"Each Option instance represents a set of synonymous command-line option " -"strings, e.g. ``-f`` and ``--file``. You can specify any number of short or " -"long option strings, but you must specify at least one overall option string." +msgid "Each Option instance represents a set of synonymous command-line option strings, e.g. ``-f`` and ``--file``. You can specify any number of short or long option strings, but you must specify at least one overall option string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"The canonical way to create an :class:`Option` instance is with the :meth:" -"`add_option` method of :class:`OptionParser`." +msgid "The canonical way to create an :class:`Option` instance is with the :meth:`add_option` method of :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1019 msgid "To define an option with only a short option string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1021 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1023 msgid "And to define an option with only a long option string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1025 msgid "parser.add_option(\"--foo\", attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"The keyword arguments define attributes of the new Option object. The most " -"important option attribute is :attr:`~Option.action`, and it largely " -"determines which other attributes are relevant or required. If you pass " -"irrelevant option attributes, or fail to pass required ones, :mod:`optparse` " -"raises an :exc:`OptionError` exception explaining your mistake." +msgid "The keyword arguments define attributes of the new Option object. The most important option attribute is :attr:`~Option.action`, and it largely determines which other attributes are relevant or required. If you pass irrelevant option attributes, or fail to pass required ones, :mod:`!optparse` raises an :exc:`OptionError` exception explaining your mistake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"An option's *action* determines what :mod:`optparse` does when it encounters " -"this option on the command-line. The standard option actions hard-coded " -"into :mod:`optparse` are:" +msgid "An option's *action* determines what :mod:`!optparse` does when it encounters this option on the command-line. The standard option actions hard-coded into :mod:`!optparse` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1037 msgid "``\"store\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1038 msgid "store this option's argument (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1043 msgid "``\"store_true\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1044 msgid "store ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1046 msgid "``\"store_false\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1047 msgid "store ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1052 msgid "``\"append_const\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1053 msgid "append a constant value to a list, pre-set via :attr:`Option.const`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1061 ../../library/optparse.rst:1356 msgid "``\"help\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1062 -msgid "" -"print a usage message including all options and the documentation for them" +msgid "print a usage message including all options and the documentation for them" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1064 -msgid "" -"(If you don't supply an action, the default is ``\"store\"``. For this " -"action, you may also supply :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` " -"option attributes; see :ref:`optparse-standard-option-actions`.)" +msgid "(If you don't supply an action, the default is ``\"store\"``. For this action, you may also supply :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` option attributes; see :ref:`optparse-standard-option-actions`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"As you can see, most actions involve storing or updating a value somewhere. :" -"mod:`optparse` always creates a special object for this, conventionally " -"called ``options``, which is an instance of :class:`optparse.Values`." +msgid "As you can see, most actions involve storing or updating a value somewhere. :mod:`!optparse` always creates a special object for this, conventionally called ``options``, which is an instance of :class:`optparse.Values`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1074 -msgid "" -"An object holding parsed argument names and values as attributes. Normally " -"created by calling when calling :meth:`OptionParser.parse_args`, and can be " -"overridden by a custom subclass passed to the *values* argument of :meth:" -"`OptionParser.parse_args` (as described in :ref:`optparse-parsing-" -"arguments`)." +msgid "An object holding parsed argument names and values as attributes. Normally created by calling when calling :meth:`OptionParser.parse_args`, and can be overridden by a custom subclass passed to the *values* argument of :meth:`OptionParser.parse_args` (as described in :ref:`optparse-parsing-arguments`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"Option arguments (and various other values) are stored as attributes of this " -"object, according to the :attr:`~Option.dest` (destination) option attribute." +msgid "Option arguments (and various other values) are stored as attributes of this object, according to the :attr:`~Option.dest` (destination) option attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1083 msgid "For example, when you call ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1085 msgid "parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1087 -msgid "" -"one of the first things :mod:`optparse` does is create the ``options`` " -"object::" +msgid "one of the first things :mod:`!optparse` does is create the ``options`` object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1089 msgid "options = Values()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1091 msgid "If one of the options in this parser is defined with ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", action=\"store\", type=\"string\", " -"dest=\"filename\")" +msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", action=\"store\", type=\"string\", dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1095 msgid "and the command-line being parsed includes any of the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1097 msgid "" "-ffoo\n" "-f foo\n" @@ -1737,218 +1011,119 @@ msgid "" "--file foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"then :mod:`optparse`, on seeing this option, will do the equivalent of ::" +msgid "then :mod:`!optparse`, on seeing this option, will do the equivalent of ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1104 msgid "options.filename = \"foo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1106 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` option attributes are " -"almost as important as :attr:`~Option.action`, but :attr:`~Option.action` is " -"the only one that makes sense for *all* options." +msgid "The :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` option attributes are almost as important as :attr:`~Option.action`, but :attr:`~Option.action` is the only one that makes sense for *all* options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1114 msgid "Option attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1118 -msgid "" -"A single command line argument, with various attributes passed by keyword to " -"the constructor. Normally created with :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` " -"rather than directly, and can be overridden by a custom class via the " -"*option_class* argument to :class:`OptionParser`." +msgid "A single command line argument, with various attributes passed by keyword to the constructor. Normally created with :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` rather than directly, and can be overridden by a custom class via the *option_class* argument to :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"The following option attributes may be passed as keyword arguments to :meth:" -"`OptionParser.add_option`. If you pass an option attribute that is not " -"relevant to a particular option, or fail to pass a required option " -"attribute, :mod:`optparse` raises :exc:`OptionError`." +msgid "The following option attributes may be passed as keyword arguments to :meth:`OptionParser.add_option`. If you pass an option attribute that is not relevant to a particular option, or fail to pass a required option attribute, :mod:`!optparse` raises :exc:`OptionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1131 msgid "(default: ``\"store\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"Determines :mod:`optparse`'s behaviour when this option is seen on the " -"command line; the available options are documented :ref:`here `." +msgid "Determines :mod:`!optparse`'s behaviour when this option is seen on the command line; the available options are documented :ref:`here `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1139 msgid "(default: ``\"string\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"The argument type expected by this option (e.g., ``\"string\"`` or " -"``\"int\"``); the available option types are documented :ref:`here `." +msgid "The argument type expected by this option (e.g., ``\"string\"`` or ``\"int\"``); the available option types are documented :ref:`here `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1147 ../../library/optparse.rst:1197 msgid "(default: derived from option strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"If the option's action implies writing or modifying a value somewhere, this " -"tells :mod:`optparse` where to write it: :attr:`~Option.dest` names an " -"attribute of the ``options`` object that :mod:`optparse` builds as it parses " -"the command line." +msgid "If the option's action implies writing or modifying a value somewhere, this tells :mod:`!optparse` where to write it: :attr:`~Option.dest` names an attribute of the ``options`` object that :mod:`!optparse` builds as it parses the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1156 -msgid "" -"The value to use for this option's destination if the option is not seen on " -"the command line. See also :meth:`OptionParser.set_defaults`." +msgid "The value to use for this option's destination if the option is not seen on the command line. See also :meth:`OptionParser.set_defaults`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1161 msgid "(default: 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1163 -msgid "" -"How many arguments of type :attr:`~Option.type` should be consumed when this " -"option is seen. If > 1, :mod:`optparse` will store a tuple of values to :" -"attr:`~Option.dest`." +msgid "How many arguments of type :attr:`~Option.type` should be consumed when this option is seen. If > 1, :mod:`!optparse` will store a tuple of values to :attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1169 msgid "For actions that store a constant value, the constant value to store." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"For options of type ``\"choice\"``, the list of strings the user may choose " -"from." +msgid "For options of type ``\"choice\"``, the list of strings the user may choose from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"For options with action ``\"callback\"``, the callable to call when this " -"option is seen. See section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks` for detail on " -"the arguments passed to the callable." +msgid "For options with action ``\"callback\"``, the callable to call when this option is seen. See section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks` for detail on the arguments passed to the callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"Additional positional and keyword arguments to pass to ``callback`` after " -"the four standard callback arguments." +msgid "Additional positional and keyword arguments to pass to ``callback`` after the four standard callback arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"Help text to print for this option when listing all available options after " -"the user supplies a :attr:`~Option.help` option (such as ``--help``). If no " -"help text is supplied, the option will be listed without help text. To hide " -"this option, use the special value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." +msgid "Help text to print for this option when listing all available options after the user supplies a :attr:`~Option.help` option (such as ``--help``). If no help text is supplied, the option will be listed without help text. To hide this option, use the special value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"Stand-in for the option argument(s) to use when printing help text. See " -"section :ref:`optparse-tutorial` for an example." +msgid "Stand-in for the option argument(s) to use when printing help text. See section :ref:`optparse-tutorial` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1206 msgid "Standard option actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1208 -msgid "" -"The various option actions all have slightly different requirements and " -"effects. Most actions have several relevant option attributes which you may " -"specify to guide :mod:`optparse`'s behaviour; a few have required " -"attributes, which you must specify for any option using that action." +msgid "The various option actions all have slightly different requirements and effects. Most actions have several relevant option attributes which you may specify to guide :mod:`!optparse`'s behaviour; a few have required attributes, which you must specify for any option using that action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"``\"store\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:" -"`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" +msgid "``\"store\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1216 -msgid "" -"The option must be followed by an argument, which is converted to a value " -"according to :attr:`~Option.type` and stored in :attr:`~Option.dest`. If :" -"attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, multiple arguments will be consumed from the " -"command line; all will be converted according to :attr:`~Option.type` and " -"stored to :attr:`~Option.dest` as a tuple. See the :ref:`optparse-standard-" -"option-types` section." +msgid "The option must be followed by an argument, which is converted to a value according to :attr:`~Option.type` and stored in :attr:`~Option.dest`. If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, multiple arguments will be consumed from the command line; all will be converted according to :attr:`~Option.type` and stored to :attr:`~Option.dest` as a tuple. See the :ref:`optparse-standard-option-types` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Option.choices` is supplied (a list or tuple of strings), the " -"type defaults to ``\"choice\"``." +msgid "If :attr:`~Option.choices` is supplied (a list or tuple of strings), the type defaults to ``\"choice\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1226 msgid "If :attr:`~Option.type` is not supplied, it defaults to ``\"string\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1228 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Option.dest` is not supplied, :mod:`optparse` derives a " -"destination from the first long option string (e.g., ``--foo-bar`` implies " -"``foo_bar``). If there are no long option strings, :mod:`optparse` derives a " -"destination from the first short option string (e.g., ``-f`` implies ``f``)." +msgid "If :attr:`~Option.dest` is not supplied, :mod:`!optparse` derives a destination from the first long option string (e.g., ``--foo-bar`` implies ``foo_bar``). If there are no long option strings, :mod:`!optparse` derives a destination from the first short option string (e.g., ``-f`` implies ``f``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1233 ../../library/optparse.rst:1253 -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1275 ../../library/optparse.rst:1293 -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1332 ../../library/optparse.rst:1370 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1235 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-f\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-p\", type=\"float\", nargs=3, dest=\"point\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1238 msgid "As it parses the command line ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1240 msgid "-f foo.txt -p 1 -3.5 4 -fbar.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1242 -msgid ":mod:`optparse` will set ::" +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` will set ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1244 msgid "" "options.f = \"foo.txt\"\n" "options.point = (1.0, -3.5, 4.0)\n" "options.f = \"bar.txt\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1248 -msgid "" -"``\"store_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; relevant: :attr:" -"`~Option.dest`]" +msgid "``\"store_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1251 msgid "The value :attr:`~Option.const` is stored in :attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1255 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", \"--quiet\",\n" " action=\"store_const\", const=0, dest=\"verbose\")\n" @@ -1958,195 +1133,115 @@ msgid "" " action=\"store_const\", const=2, dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1262 -msgid "If ``--noisy`` is seen, :mod:`optparse` will set ::" +msgid "If ``--noisy`` is seen, :mod:`!optparse` will set ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1264 msgid "options.verbose = 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1266 msgid "``\"store_true\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"A special case of ``\"store_const\"`` that stores ``True`` to :attr:`~Option." -"dest`." +msgid "A special case of ``\"store_const\"`` that stores ``True`` to :attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1271 msgid "``\"store_false\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1273 msgid "Like ``\"store_true\"``, but stores ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1277 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--clobber\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"clobber\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"--no-clobber\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"clobber\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"``\"append\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:" -"`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" +msgid "``\"append\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"The option must be followed by an argument, which is appended to the list " -"in :attr:`~Option.dest`. If no default value for :attr:`~Option.dest` is " -"supplied, an empty list is automatically created when :mod:`optparse` first " -"encounters this option on the command-line. If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, " -"multiple arguments are consumed, and a tuple of length :attr:`~Option.nargs` " -"is appended to :attr:`~Option.dest`." +msgid "The option must be followed by an argument, which is appended to the list in :attr:`~Option.dest`. If no default value for :attr:`~Option.dest` is supplied, an empty list is automatically created when :mod:`!optparse` first encounters this option on the command-line. If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, multiple arguments are consumed, and a tuple of length :attr:`~Option.nargs` is appended to :attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1290 -msgid "" -"The defaults for :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` are the same " -"as for the ``\"store\"`` action." +msgid "The defaults for :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` are the same as for the ``\"store\"`` action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"parser.add_option(\"-t\", \"--tracks\", action=\"append\", type=\"int\")" +msgid "parser.add_option(\"-t\", \"--tracks\", action=\"append\", type=\"int\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1297 -msgid "" -"If ``-t3`` is seen on the command-line, :mod:`optparse` does the equivalent " -"of::" +msgid "If ``-t3`` is seen on the command-line, :mod:`!optparse` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1300 msgid "" "options.tracks = []\n" "options.tracks.append(int(\"3\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1303 msgid "If, a little later on, ``--tracks=4`` is seen, it does::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1305 msgid "options.tracks.append(int(\"4\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"The ``append`` action calls the ``append`` method on the current value of " -"the option. This means that any default value specified must have an " -"``append`` method. It also means that if the default value is non-empty, " -"the default elements will be present in the parsed value for the option, " -"with any values from the command line appended after those default values::" +msgid "The ``append`` action calls the ``append`` method on the current value of the option. This means that any default value specified must have an ``append`` method. It also means that if the default value is non-empty, the default elements will be present in the parsed value for the option, with any values from the command line appended after those default values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1313 msgid "" -">>> parser.add_option(\"--files\", action=\"append\", default=['~/.mypkg/" -"defaults'])\n" +">>> parser.add_option(\"--files\", action=\"append\", default=['~/.mypkg/defaults'])\n" ">>> opts, args = parser.parse_args(['--files', 'overrides.mypkg'])\n" ">>> opts.files\n" "['~/.mypkg/defaults', 'overrides.mypkg']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1318 -msgid "" -"``\"append_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; relevant: :attr:" -"`~Option.dest`]" +msgid "``\"append_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1321 -msgid "" -"Like ``\"store_const\"``, but the value :attr:`~Option.const` is appended " -"to :attr:`~Option.dest`; as with ``\"append\"``, :attr:`~Option.dest` " -"defaults to ``None``, and an empty list is automatically created the first " -"time the option is encountered." +msgid "Like ``\"store_const\"``, but the value :attr:`~Option.const` is appended to :attr:`~Option.dest`; as with ``\"append\"``, :attr:`~Option.dest` defaults to ``None``, and an empty list is automatically created the first time the option is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1326 msgid "``\"count\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"Increment the integer stored at :attr:`~Option.dest`. If no default value " -"is supplied, :attr:`~Option.dest` is set to zero before being incremented " -"the first time." +msgid "Increment the integer stored at :attr:`~Option.dest`. If no default value is supplied, :attr:`~Option.dest` is set to zero before being incremented the first time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1334 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"count\", dest=\"verbosity\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1336 -msgid "" -"The first time ``-v`` is seen on the command line, :mod:`optparse` does the " -"equivalent of::" +msgid "The first time ``-v`` is seen on the command line, :mod:`!optparse` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1339 msgid "" "options.verbosity = 0\n" "options.verbosity += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1342 msgid "Every subsequent occurrence of ``-v`` results in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1344 msgid "options.verbosity += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1346 -msgid "" -"``\"callback\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.callback`; relevant: :attr:" -"`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.callback_args`, :attr:" -"`~Option.callback_kwargs`]" +msgid "``\"callback\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.callback`; relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.callback_args`, :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1350 -msgid "" -"Call the function specified by :attr:`~Option.callback`, which is called " -"as ::" +msgid "Call the function specified by :attr:`~Option.callback`, which is called as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1352 ../../library/optparse.rst:1750 msgid "func(option, opt_str, value, parser, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1354 msgid "See section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks` for more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1358 -msgid "" -"Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current option " -"parser. The help message is constructed from the ``usage`` string passed to " -"OptionParser's constructor and the :attr:`~Option.help` string passed to " -"every option." +msgid "Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current option parser. The help message is constructed from the ``usage`` string passed to OptionParser's constructor and the :attr:`~Option.help` string passed to every option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1363 -msgid "" -"If no :attr:`~Option.help` string is supplied for an option, it will still " -"be listed in the help message. To omit an option entirely, use the special " -"value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." +msgid "If no :attr:`~Option.help` string is supplied for an option, it will still be listed in the help message. To omit an option entirely, use the special value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1367 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` automatically adds a :attr:`~Option.help` option to all " -"OptionParsers, so you do not normally need to create one." +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` automatically adds a :attr:`~Option.help` option to all OptionParsers, so you do not normally need to create one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1372 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser, SUPPRESS_HELP\n" "\n" @@ -2162,14 +1257,9 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--secret\", help=SUPPRESS_HELP)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"If :mod:`optparse` sees either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command line, it " -"will print something like the following help message to stdout (assuming " -"``sys.argv[0]`` is ``\"foo.py\"``):" +msgid "If :mod:`!optparse` sees either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command line, it will print something like the following help message to stdout (assuming ``sys.argv[0]`` is ``\"foo.py\"``):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1389 msgid "" "Usage: foo.py [options]\n" "\n" @@ -2179,317 +1269,180 @@ msgid "" " --file=FILENAME Input file to read data from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1398 -msgid "" -"After printing the help message, :mod:`optparse` terminates your process " -"with ``sys.exit(0)``." +msgid "After printing the help message, :mod:`!optparse` terminates your process with ``sys.exit(0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1401 msgid "``\"version\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"Prints the version number supplied to the OptionParser to stdout and exits. " -"The version number is actually formatted and printed by the " -"``print_version()`` method of OptionParser. Generally only relevant if the " -"``version`` argument is supplied to the OptionParser constructor. As with :" -"attr:`~Option.help` options, you will rarely create ``version`` options, " -"since :mod:`optparse` automatically adds them when needed." +msgid "Prints the version number supplied to the OptionParser to stdout and exits. The version number is actually formatted and printed by the ``print_version()`` method of OptionParser. Generally only relevant if the ``version`` argument is supplied to the OptionParser constructor. As with :attr:`~Option.help` options, you will rarely create ``version`` options, since :mod:`!optparse` automatically adds them when needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1414 msgid "Standard option types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1416 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` has five built-in option types: ``\"string\"``, ``\"int\"``, " -"``\"choice\"``, ``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"``. If you need to add new " -"option types, see section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` has five built-in option types: ``\"string\"``, ``\"int\"``, ``\"choice\"``, ``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"``. If you need to add new option types, see section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1420 -msgid "" -"Arguments to string options are not checked or converted in any way: the " -"text on the command line is stored in the destination (or passed to the " -"callback) as-is." +msgid "Arguments to string options are not checked or converted in any way: the text on the command line is stored in the destination (or passed to the callback) as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1423 msgid "Integer arguments (type ``\"int\"``) are parsed as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1425 msgid "if the number starts with ``0x``, it is parsed as a hexadecimal number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1427 msgid "if the number starts with ``0``, it is parsed as an octal number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1429 msgid "if the number starts with ``0b``, it is parsed as a binary number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1431 msgid "otherwise, the number is parsed as a decimal number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1434 -msgid "" -"The conversion is done by calling :func:`int` with the appropriate base (2, " -"8, 10, or 16). If this fails, so will :mod:`optparse`, although with a more " -"useful error message." +msgid "The conversion is done by calling :func:`int` with the appropriate base (2, 8, 10, or 16). If this fails, so will :mod:`!optparse`, although with a more useful error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"`` option arguments are converted directly " -"with :func:`float` and :func:`complex`, with similar error-handling." +msgid "``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"`` option arguments are converted directly with :func:`float` and :func:`complex`, with similar error-handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"``\"choice\"`` options are a subtype of ``\"string\"`` options. The :attr:" -"`~Option.choices` option attribute (a sequence of strings) defines the set " -"of allowed option arguments. :func:`optparse.check_choice` compares user-" -"supplied option arguments against this master list and raises :exc:" -"`OptionValueError` if an invalid string is given." +msgid "``\"choice\"`` options are a subtype of ``\"string\"`` options. The :attr:`~Option.choices` option attribute (a sequence of strings) defines the set of allowed option arguments. :func:`optparse.check_choice` compares user-supplied option arguments against this master list and raises :exc:`OptionValueError` if an invalid string is given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1451 msgid "Parsing arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1453 -msgid "" -"The whole point of creating and populating an OptionParser is to call its :" -"meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` method." +msgid "The whole point of creating and populating an OptionParser is to call its :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1458 msgid "Parse the command-line options found in *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1460 msgid "The input parameters are" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1462 ../../library/optparse.rst:1476 -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1794 msgid "``args``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1463 msgid "the list of arguments to process (default: ``sys.argv[1:]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1465 msgid "``values``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1466 -msgid "" -"a :class:`Values` object to store option arguments in (default: a new " -"instance of :class:`Values`) -- if you give an existing object, the option " -"defaults will not be initialized on it" +msgid "a :class:`Values` object to store option arguments in (default: a new instance of :class:`Values`) -- if you give an existing object, the option defaults will not be initialized on it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1470 msgid "and the return value is a pair ``(options, args)`` where" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1472 msgid "``options``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1473 -msgid "" -"the same object that was passed in as *values*, or the ``optparse.Values`` " -"instance created by :mod:`optparse`" +msgid "the same object that was passed in as *values*, or the ``optparse.Values`` instance created by :mod:`!optparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1477 msgid "the leftover positional arguments after all options have been processed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"The most common usage is to supply neither keyword argument. If you supply " -"``values``, it will be modified with repeated :func:`setattr` calls (roughly " -"one for every option argument stored to an option destination) and returned " -"by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`." +msgid "The most common usage is to supply neither keyword argument. If you supply ``values``, it will be modified with repeated :func:`setattr` calls (roughly one for every option argument stored to an option destination) and returned by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1484 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` encounters any errors in the argument " -"list, it calls the OptionParser's :meth:`error` method with an appropriate " -"end-user error message. This ultimately terminates your process with an exit " -"status of 2 (the traditional Unix exit status for command-line errors)." +msgid "If :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` encounters any errors in the argument list, it calls the OptionParser's :meth:`error` method with an appropriate end-user error message. This ultimately terminates your process with an exit status of 2 (the traditional Unix exit status for command-line errors)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1493 msgid "Querying and manipulating your option parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"The default behavior of the option parser can be customized slightly, and " -"you can also poke around your option parser and see what's there. " -"OptionParser provides several methods to help you out:" +msgid "The default behavior of the option parser can be customized slightly, and you can also poke around your option parser and see what's there. OptionParser provides several methods to help you out:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1501 -msgid "" -"Set parsing to stop on the first non-option. For example, if ``-a`` and ``-" -"b`` are both simple options that take no arguments, :mod:`optparse` normally " -"accepts this syntax::" +msgid "Set parsing to stop on the first non-option. For example, if ``-a`` and ``-b`` are both simple options that take no arguments, :mod:`!optparse` normally accepts this syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1505 msgid "prog -a arg1 -b arg2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1507 msgid "and treats it as equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1509 msgid "prog -a -b arg1 arg2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"To disable this feature, call :meth:`disable_interspersed_args`. This " -"restores traditional Unix syntax, where option parsing stops with the first " -"non-option argument." +msgid "To disable this feature, call :meth:`disable_interspersed_args`. This restores traditional Unix syntax, where option parsing stops with the first non-option argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1515 -msgid "" -"Use this if you have a command processor which runs another command which " -"has options of its own and you want to make sure these options don't get " -"confused. For example, each command might have a different set of options." +msgid "Use this if you have a command processor which runs another command which has options of its own and you want to make sure these options don't get confused. For example, each command might have a different set of options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1521 -msgid "" -"Set parsing to not stop on the first non-option, allowing interspersing " -"switches with command arguments. This is the default behavior." +msgid "Set parsing to not stop on the first non-option, allowing interspersing switches with command arguments. This is the default behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"Returns the Option instance with the option string *opt_str*, or ``None`` if " -"no options have that option string." +msgid "Returns the Option instance with the option string *opt_str*, or ``None`` if no options have that option string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the OptionParser has an option with option string " -"*opt_str* (e.g., ``-q`` or ``--verbose``)." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the OptionParser has an option with option string *opt_str* (e.g., ``-q`` or ``--verbose``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1536 -msgid "" -"If the :class:`OptionParser` has an option corresponding to *opt_str*, that " -"option is removed. If that option provided any other option strings, all of " -"those option strings become invalid. If *opt_str* does not occur in any " -"option belonging to this :class:`OptionParser`, raises :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "If the :class:`OptionParser` has an option corresponding to *opt_str*, that option is removed. If that option provided any other option strings, all of those option strings become invalid. If *opt_str* does not occur in any option belonging to this :class:`OptionParser`, raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1545 msgid "Conflicts between options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1547 -msgid "" -"If you're not careful, it's easy to define options with conflicting option " -"strings::" +msgid "If you're not careful, it's easy to define options with conflicting option strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1550 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--dry-run\", ...)\n" "...\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--noisy\", ...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"(This is particularly true if you've defined your own OptionParser subclass " -"with some standard options.)" +msgid "(This is particularly true if you've defined your own OptionParser subclass with some standard options.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1557 -msgid "" -"Every time you add an option, :mod:`optparse` checks for conflicts with " -"existing options. If it finds any, it invokes the current conflict-handling " -"mechanism. You can set the conflict-handling mechanism either in the " -"constructor::" +msgid "Every time you add an option, :mod:`!optparse` checks for conflicts with existing options. If it finds any, it invokes the current conflict-handling mechanism. You can set the conflict-handling mechanism either in the constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1561 msgid "parser = OptionParser(..., conflict_handler=handler)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1563 msgid "or with a separate call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1565 msgid "parser.set_conflict_handler(handler)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1567 msgid "The available conflict handlers are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1569 msgid "``\"error\"`` (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1570 -msgid "" -"assume option conflicts are a programming error and raise :exc:" -"`OptionConflictError`" +msgid "assume option conflicts are a programming error and raise :exc:`OptionConflictError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1573 msgid "``\"resolve\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1574 msgid "resolve option conflicts intelligently (see below)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1577 -msgid "" -"As an example, let's define an :class:`OptionParser` that resolves conflicts " -"intelligently and add conflicting options to it::" +msgid "As an example, let's define an :class:`OptionParser` that resolves conflicts intelligently and add conflicting options to it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1580 msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(conflict_handler=\"resolve\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--dry-run\", ..., help=\"do no harm\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--noisy\", ..., help=\"be noisy\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1584 -msgid "" -"At this point, :mod:`optparse` detects that a previously added option is " -"already using the ``-n`` option string. Since ``conflict_handler`` is " -"``\"resolve\"``, it resolves the situation by removing ``-n`` from the " -"earlier option's list of option strings. Now ``--dry-run`` is the only way " -"for the user to activate that option. If the user asks for help, the help " -"message will reflect that::" +msgid "At this point, :mod:`!optparse` detects that a previously added option is already using the ``-n`` option string. Since ``conflict_handler`` is ``\"resolve\"``, it resolves the situation by removing ``-n`` from the earlier option's list of option strings. Now ``--dry-run`` is the only way for the user to activate that option. If the user asks for help, the help message will reflect that::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1590 msgid "" "Options:\n" " --dry-run do no harm\n" @@ -2497,26 +1450,15 @@ msgid "" " -n, --noisy be noisy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"It's possible to whittle away the option strings for a previously added " -"option until there are none left, and the user has no way of invoking that " -"option from the command-line. In that case, :mod:`optparse` removes that " -"option completely, so it doesn't show up in help text or anywhere else. " -"Carrying on with our existing OptionParser::" +msgid "It's possible to whittle away the option strings for a previously added option until there are none left, and the user has no way of invoking that option from the command-line. In that case, :mod:`!optparse` removes that option completely, so it doesn't show up in help text or anywhere else. Carrying on with our existing OptionParser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1601 msgid "parser.add_option(\"--dry-run\", ..., help=\"new dry-run option\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1603 -msgid "" -"At this point, the original ``-n``/``--dry-run`` option is no longer " -"accessible, so :mod:`optparse` removes it, leaving this help text::" +msgid "At this point, the original ``-n``/``--dry-run`` option is no longer accessible, so :mod:`!optparse` removes it, leaving this help text::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1606 msgid "" "Options:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2524,60 +1466,30 @@ msgid "" " --dry-run new dry-run option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1615 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"OptionParser instances have several cyclic references. This should not be a " -"problem for Python's garbage collector, but you may wish to break the cyclic " -"references explicitly by calling :meth:`~OptionParser.destroy` on your " -"OptionParser once you are done with it. This is particularly useful in long-" -"running applications where large object graphs are reachable from your " -"OptionParser." +msgid "OptionParser instances have several cyclic references. This should not be a problem for Python's garbage collector, but you may wish to break the cyclic references explicitly by calling :meth:`~OptionParser.destroy` on your OptionParser once you are done with it. This is particularly useful in long-running applications where large object graphs are reachable from your OptionParser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1628 msgid "Other methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1630 msgid "OptionParser supports several other public methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1634 -msgid "" -"Set the usage string according to the rules described above for the " -"``usage`` constructor keyword argument. Passing ``None`` sets the default " -"usage string; use :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE` to suppress a usage " -"message." +msgid "Set the usage string according to the rules described above for the ``usage`` constructor keyword argument. Passing ``None`` sets the default usage string; use :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE` to suppress a usage message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1640 -msgid "" -"Print the usage message for the current program (``self.usage``) to *file* " -"(default stdout). Any occurrence of the string ``%prog`` in ``self.usage`` " -"is replaced with the name of the current program. Does nothing if ``self." -"usage`` is empty or not defined." +msgid "Print the usage message for the current program (``self.usage``) to *file* (default stdout). Any occurrence of the string ``%prog`` in ``self.usage`` is replaced with the name of the current program. Does nothing if ``self.usage`` is empty or not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1647 -msgid "" -"Same as :meth:`print_usage` but returns the usage string instead of printing " -"it." +msgid "Same as :meth:`print_usage` but returns the usage string instead of printing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1652 -msgid "" -"Set default values for several option destinations at once. Using :meth:" -"`set_defaults` is the preferred way to set default values for options, since " -"multiple options can share the same destination. For example, if several " -"\"mode\" options all set the same destination, any one of them can set the " -"default, and the last one wins::" +msgid "Set default values for several option destinations at once. Using :meth:`set_defaults` is the preferred way to set default values for options, since multiple options can share the same destination. For example, if several \"mode\" options all set the same destination, any one of them can set the default, and the last one wins::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1658 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--advanced\", action=\"store_const\",\n" " dest=\"mode\", const=\"advanced\",\n" @@ -2587,11 +1499,9 @@ msgid "" " default=\"advanced\") # overrides above setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1665 msgid "To avoid this confusion, use :meth:`set_defaults`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1667 msgid "" "parser.set_defaults(mode=\"advanced\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"--advanced\", action=\"store_const\",\n" @@ -2600,253 +1510,138 @@ msgid "" " dest=\"mode\", const=\"novice\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1677 msgid "Option Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"When :mod:`optparse`'s built-in actions and types aren't quite enough for " -"your needs, you have two choices: extend :mod:`optparse` or define a " -"callback option. Extending :mod:`optparse` is more general, but overkill for " -"a lot of simple cases. Quite often a simple callback is all you need." +msgid "When :mod:`!optparse`'s built-in actions and types aren't quite enough for your needs, you have two choices: extend :mod:`!optparse` or define a callback option. Extending :mod:`!optparse` is more general, but overkill for a lot of simple cases. Quite often a simple callback is all you need." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1684 msgid "There are two steps to defining a callback option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1686 msgid "define the option itself using the ``\"callback\"`` action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1688 -msgid "" -"write the callback; this is a function (or method) that takes at least four " -"arguments, as described below" +msgid "write the callback; this is a function (or method) that takes at least four arguments, as described below" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1695 msgid "Defining a callback option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"As always, the easiest way to define a callback option is by using the :meth:" -"`OptionParser.add_option` method. Apart from :attr:`~Option.action`, the " -"only option attribute you must specify is ``callback``, the function to " -"call::" +msgid "As always, the easiest way to define a callback option is by using the :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` method. Apart from :attr:`~Option.action`, the only option attribute you must specify is ``callback``, the function to call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1701 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-c\", action=\"callback\", callback=my_callback)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1703 -msgid "" -"``callback`` is a function (or other callable object), so you must have " -"already defined ``my_callback()`` when you create this callback option. In " -"this simple case, :mod:`optparse` doesn't even know if ``-c`` takes any " -"arguments, which usually means that the option takes no arguments---the mere " -"presence of ``-c`` on the command-line is all it needs to know. In some " -"circumstances, though, you might want your callback to consume an arbitrary " -"number of command-line arguments. This is where writing callbacks gets " -"tricky; it's covered later in this section." +msgid "``callback`` is a function (or other callable object), so you must have already defined ``my_callback()`` when you create this callback option. In this simple case, :mod:`!optparse` doesn't even know if ``-c`` takes any arguments, which usually means that the option takes no arguments---the mere presence of ``-c`` on the command-line is all it needs to know. In some circumstances, though, you might want your callback to consume an arbitrary number of command-line arguments. This is where writing callbacks gets tricky; it's covered later in this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1712 -msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` always passes four particular arguments to your callback, " -"and it will only pass additional arguments if you specify them via :attr:" -"`~Option.callback_args` and :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`. Thus, the " -"minimal callback function signature is::" +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` always passes four particular arguments to your callback, and it will only pass additional arguments if you specify them via :attr:`~Option.callback_args` and :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`. Thus, the minimal callback function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1717 msgid "def my_callback(option, opt, value, parser):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1719 msgid "The four arguments to a callback are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1721 -msgid "" -"There are several other option attributes that you can supply when you " -"define a callback option:" +msgid "There are several other option attributes that you can supply when you define a callback option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1724 msgid ":attr:`~Option.type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"has its usual meaning: as with the ``\"store\"`` or ``\"append\"`` actions, " -"it instructs :mod:`optparse` to consume one argument and convert it to :attr:" -"`~Option.type`. Rather than storing the converted value(s) anywhere, " -"though, :mod:`optparse` passes it to your callback function." +msgid "has its usual meaning: as with the ``\"store\"`` or ``\"append\"`` actions, it instructs :mod:`!optparse` to consume one argument and convert it to :attr:`~Option.type`. Rather than storing the converted value(s) anywhere, though, :mod:`!optparse` passes it to your callback function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1730 msgid ":attr:`~Option.nargs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1731 -msgid "" -"also has its usual meaning: if it is supplied and > 1, :mod:`optparse` will " -"consume :attr:`~Option.nargs` arguments, each of which must be convertible " -"to :attr:`~Option.type`. It then passes a tuple of converted values to your " -"callback." +msgid "also has its usual meaning: if it is supplied and > 1, :mod:`!optparse` will consume :attr:`~Option.nargs` arguments, each of which must be convertible to :attr:`~Option.type`. It then passes a tuple of converted values to your callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1736 msgid ":attr:`~Option.callback_args`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1737 msgid "a tuple of extra positional arguments to pass to the callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1739 msgid ":attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1740 msgid "a dictionary of extra keyword arguments to pass to the callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1746 msgid "How callbacks are called" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1748 msgid "All callbacks are called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1754 msgid "``option``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1755 msgid "is the Option instance that's calling the callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1757 msgid "``opt_str``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1758 -msgid "" -"is the option string seen on the command-line that's triggering the " -"callback. (If an abbreviated long option was used, ``opt_str`` will be the " -"full, canonical option string---e.g. if the user puts ``--foo`` on the " -"command-line as an abbreviation for ``--foobar``, then ``opt_str`` will be " -"``\"--foobar\"``.)" +msgid "is the option string seen on the command-line that's triggering the callback. (If an abbreviated long option was used, ``opt_str`` will be the full, canonical option string---e.g. if the user puts ``--foo`` on the command-line as an abbreviation for ``--foobar``, then ``opt_str`` will be ``\"--foobar\"``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1764 msgid "``value``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"is the argument to this option seen on the command-line. :mod:`optparse` " -"will only expect an argument if :attr:`~Option.type` is set; the type of " -"``value`` will be the type implied by the option's type. If :attr:`~Option." -"type` for this option is ``None`` (no argument expected), then ``value`` " -"will be ``None``. If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, ``value`` will be a tuple " -"of values of the appropriate type." +msgid "is the argument to this option seen on the command-line. :mod:`!optparse` will only expect an argument if :attr:`~Option.type` is set; the type of ``value`` will be the type implied by the option's type. If :attr:`~Option.type` for this option is ``None`` (no argument expected), then ``value`` will be ``None``. If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, ``value`` will be a tuple of values of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1771 msgid "``parser``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1772 -msgid "" -"is the OptionParser instance driving the whole thing, mainly useful because " -"you can access some other interesting data through its instance attributes:" +msgid "is the OptionParser instance driving the whole thing, mainly useful because you can access some other interesting data through its instance attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1775 msgid "``parser.largs``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1776 -msgid "" -"the current list of leftover arguments, ie. arguments that have been " -"consumed but are neither options nor option arguments. Feel free to modify " -"``parser.largs``, e.g. by adding more arguments to it. (This list will " -"become ``args``, the second return value of :meth:`~OptionParser." -"parse_args`.)" +msgid "the current list of leftover arguments, ie. arguments that have been consumed but are neither options nor option arguments. Feel free to modify ``parser.largs``, e.g. by adding more arguments to it. (This list will become ``args``, the second return value of :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1781 msgid "``parser.rargs``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1782 -msgid "" -"the current list of remaining arguments, ie. with ``opt_str`` and ``value`` " -"(if applicable) removed, and only the arguments following them still there. " -"Feel free to modify ``parser.rargs``, e.g. by consuming more arguments." +msgid "the current list of remaining arguments, ie. with ``opt_str`` and ``value`` (if applicable) removed, and only the arguments following them still there. Feel free to modify ``parser.rargs``, e.g. by consuming more arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1787 msgid "``parser.values``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"the object where option values are by default stored (an instance of " -"optparse.OptionValues). This lets callbacks use the same mechanism as the " -"rest of :mod:`optparse` for storing option values; you don't need to mess " -"around with globals or closures. You can also access or modify the value(s) " -"of any options already encountered on the command-line." +msgid "the object where option values are by default stored (an instance of optparse.OptionValues). This lets callbacks use the same mechanism as the rest of :mod:`!optparse` for storing option values; you don't need to mess around with globals or closures. You can also access or modify the value(s) of any options already encountered on the command-line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1795 -msgid "" -"is a tuple of arbitrary positional arguments supplied via the :attr:`~Option." -"callback_args` option attribute." +msgid "is a tuple of arbitrary positional arguments supplied via the :attr:`~Option.callback_args` option attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1798 msgid "``kwargs``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"is a dictionary of arbitrary keyword arguments supplied via :attr:`~Option." -"callback_kwargs`." +msgid "is a dictionary of arbitrary keyword arguments supplied via :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1806 msgid "Raising errors in a callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1808 -msgid "" -"The callback function should raise :exc:`OptionValueError` if there are any " -"problems with the option or its argument(s). :mod:`optparse` catches this " -"and terminates the program, printing the error message you supply to " -"stderr. Your message should be clear, concise, accurate, and mention the " -"option at fault. Otherwise, the user will have a hard time figuring out what " -"they did wrong." +msgid "The callback function should raise :exc:`OptionValueError` if there are any problems with the option or its argument(s). :mod:`!optparse` catches this and terminates the program, printing the error message you supply to stderr. Your message should be clear, concise, accurate, and mention the option at fault. Otherwise, the user will have a hard time figuring out what they did wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1818 msgid "Callback example 1: trivial callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1820 -msgid "" -"Here's an example of a callback option that takes no arguments, and simply " -"records that the option was seen::" +msgid "Here's an example of a callback option that takes no arguments, and simply records that the option was seen::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1823 msgid "" "def record_foo_seen(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " parser.values.saw_foo = True\n" @@ -2854,21 +1649,15 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--foo\", action=\"callback\", callback=record_foo_seen)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1828 msgid "Of course, you could do that with the ``\"store_true\"`` action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1834 msgid "Callback example 2: check option order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1836 -msgid "" -"Here's a slightly more interesting example: record the fact that ``-a`` is " -"seen, but blow up if it comes after ``-b`` in the command-line. ::" +msgid "Here's a slightly more interesting example: record the fact that ``-a`` is seen, but blow up if it comes after ``-b`` in the command-line. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1839 msgid "" "def check_order(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if parser.values.b:\n" @@ -2879,44 +1668,29 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-b\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"b\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1851 msgid "Callback example 3: check option order (generalized)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1853 -msgid "" -"If you want to reuse this callback for several similar options (set a flag, " -"but blow up if ``-b`` has already been seen), it needs a bit of work: the " -"error message and the flag that it sets must be generalized. ::" +msgid "If you want to reuse this callback for several similar options (set a flag, but blow up if ``-b`` has already been seen), it needs a bit of work: the error message and the flag that it sets must be generalized. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1857 msgid "" "def check_order(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if parser.values.b:\n" " raise OptionValueError(\"can't use %s after -b\" % opt_str)\n" " setattr(parser.values, option.dest, 1)\n" "...\n" -"parser.add_option(\"-a\", action=\"callback\", callback=check_order, " -"dest='a')\n" +"parser.add_option(\"-a\", action=\"callback\", callback=check_order, dest='a')\n" "parser.add_option(\"-b\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"b\")\n" -"parser.add_option(\"-c\", action=\"callback\", callback=check_order, " -"dest='c')" +"parser.add_option(\"-c\", action=\"callback\", callback=check_order, dest='c')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1870 msgid "Callback example 4: check arbitrary condition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1872 -msgid "" -"Of course, you could put any condition in there---you're not limited to " -"checking the values of already-defined options. For example, if you have " -"options that should not be called when the moon is full, all you have to do " -"is this::" +msgid "Of course, you could put any condition in there---you're not limited to checking the values of already-defined options. For example, if you have options that should not be called when the moon is full, all you have to do is this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1876 msgid "" "def check_moon(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if is_moon_full():\n" @@ -2928,31 +1702,18 @@ msgid "" " action=\"callback\", callback=check_moon, dest=\"foo\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1885 -msgid "" -"(The definition of ``is_moon_full()`` is left as an exercise for the reader.)" +msgid "(The definition of ``is_moon_full()`` is left as an exercise for the reader.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1891 msgid "Callback example 5: fixed arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1893 -msgid "" -"Things get slightly more interesting when you define callback options that " -"take a fixed number of arguments. Specifying that a callback option takes " -"arguments is similar to defining a ``\"store\"`` or ``\"append\"`` option: " -"if you define :attr:`~Option.type`, then the option takes one argument that " -"must be convertible to that type; if you further define :attr:`~Option." -"nargs`, then the option takes :attr:`~Option.nargs` arguments." +msgid "Things get slightly more interesting when you define callback options that take a fixed number of arguments. Specifying that a callback option takes arguments is similar to defining a ``\"store\"`` or ``\"append\"`` option: if you define :attr:`~Option.type`, then the option takes one argument that must be convertible to that type; if you further define :attr:`~Option.nargs`, then the option takes :attr:`~Option.nargs` arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"Here's an example that just emulates the standard ``\"store\"`` action::" +msgid "Here's an example that just emulates the standard ``\"store\"`` action::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1902 msgid "" "def store_value(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value)\n" @@ -2962,59 +1723,30 @@ msgid "" " type=\"int\", nargs=3, dest=\"foo\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1909 -msgid "" -"Note that :mod:`optparse` takes care of consuming 3 arguments and converting " -"them to integers for you; all you have to do is store them. (Or whatever; " -"obviously you don't need a callback for this example.)" +msgid "Note that :mod:`!optparse` takes care of consuming 3 arguments and converting them to integers for you; all you have to do is store them. (Or whatever; obviously you don't need a callback for this example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1917 msgid "Callback example 6: variable arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1919 -msgid "" -"Things get hairy when you want an option to take a variable number of " -"arguments. For this case, you must write a callback, as :mod:`optparse` " -"doesn't provide any built-in capabilities for it. And you have to deal with " -"certain intricacies of conventional Unix command-line parsing that :mod:" -"`optparse` normally handles for you. In particular, callbacks should " -"implement the conventional rules for bare ``--`` and ``-`` arguments:" +msgid "Things get hairy when you want an option to take a variable number of arguments. For this case, you must write a callback, as :mod:`!optparse` doesn't provide any built-in capabilities for it. And you have to deal with certain intricacies of conventional Unix command-line parsing that :mod:`!optparse` normally handles for you. In particular, callbacks should implement the conventional rules for bare ``--`` and ``-`` arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1926 msgid "either ``--`` or ``-`` can be option arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1928 -msgid "" -"bare ``--`` (if not the argument to some option): halt command-line " -"processing and discard the ``--``" +msgid "bare ``--`` (if not the argument to some option): halt command-line processing and discard the ``--``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1931 -msgid "" -"bare ``-`` (if not the argument to some option): halt command-line " -"processing but keep the ``-`` (append it to ``parser.largs``)" +msgid "bare ``-`` (if not the argument to some option): halt command-line processing but keep the ``-`` (append it to ``parser.largs``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1934 -msgid "" -"If you want an option that takes a variable number of arguments, there are " -"several subtle, tricky issues to worry about. The exact implementation you " -"choose will be based on which trade-offs you're willing to make for your " -"application (which is why :mod:`optparse` doesn't support this sort of thing " -"directly)." +msgid "If you want an option that takes a variable number of arguments, there are several subtle, tricky issues to worry about. The exact implementation you choose will be based on which trade-offs you're willing to make for your application (which is why :mod:`!optparse` doesn't support this sort of thing directly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1940 -msgid "" -"Nevertheless, here's a stab at a callback for an option with variable " -"arguments::" +msgid "Nevertheless, here's a stab at a callback for an option with variable arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1943 msgid "" "def vararg_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " assert value is None\n" @@ -3044,90 +1776,47 @@ msgid "" " action=\"callback\", callback=vararg_callback)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1974 -msgid "Extending :mod:`optparse`" +msgid "Extending :mod:`!optparse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1976 -msgid "" -"Since the two major controlling factors in how :mod:`optparse` interprets " -"command-line options are the action and type of each option, the most likely " -"direction of extension is to add new actions and new types." +msgid "Since the two major controlling factors in how :mod:`!optparse` interprets command-line options are the action and type of each option, the most likely direction of extension is to add new actions and new types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1984 msgid "Adding new types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1986 -msgid "" -"To add new types, you need to define your own subclass of :mod:`optparse`'s :" -"class:`Option` class. This class has a couple of attributes that define :" -"mod:`optparse`'s types: :attr:`~Option.TYPES` and :attr:`~Option." -"TYPE_CHECKER`." +msgid "To add new types, you need to define your own subclass of :mod:`!optparse`'s :class:`Option` class. This class has a couple of attributes that define :mod:`!optparse`'s types: :attr:`~Option.TYPES` and :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1992 -msgid "" -"A tuple of type names; in your subclass, simply define a new tuple :attr:" -"`TYPES` that builds on the standard one." +msgid "A tuple of type names; in your subclass, simply define a new tuple :attr:`TYPES` that builds on the standard one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1997 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping type names to type-checking functions. A type-checking " -"function has the following signature::" +msgid "A dictionary mapping type names to type-checking functions. A type-checking function has the following signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2000 msgid "def check_mytype(option, opt, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2002 -msgid "" -"where ``option`` is an :class:`Option` instance, ``opt`` is an option string " -"(e.g., ``-f``), and ``value`` is the string from the command line that must " -"be checked and converted to your desired type. ``check_mytype()`` should " -"return an object of the hypothetical type ``mytype``. The value returned by " -"a type-checking function will wind up in the OptionValues instance returned " -"by :meth:`OptionParser.parse_args`, or be passed to a callback as the " -"``value`` parameter." +msgid "where ``option`` is an :class:`Option` instance, ``opt`` is an option string (e.g., ``-f``), and ``value`` is the string from the command line that must be checked and converted to your desired type. ``check_mytype()`` should return an object of the hypothetical type ``mytype``. The value returned by a type-checking function will wind up in the OptionValues instance returned by :meth:`OptionParser.parse_args`, or be passed to a callback as the ``value`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2010 -msgid "" -"Your type-checking function should raise :exc:`OptionValueError` if it " -"encounters any problems. :exc:`OptionValueError` takes a single string " -"argument, which is passed as-is to :class:`OptionParser`'s :meth:`error` " -"method, which in turn prepends the program name and the string ``\"error:" -"\"`` and prints everything to stderr before terminating the process." +msgid "Your type-checking function should raise :exc:`OptionValueError` if it encounters any problems. :exc:`OptionValueError` takes a single string argument, which is passed as-is to :class:`OptionParser`'s :meth:`error` method, which in turn prepends the program name and the string ``\"error:\"`` and prints everything to stderr before terminating the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2016 -msgid "" -"Here's a silly example that demonstrates adding a ``\"complex\"`` option " -"type to parse Python-style complex numbers on the command line. (This is " -"even sillier than it used to be, because :mod:`optparse` 1.3 added built-in " -"support for complex numbers, but never mind.)" +msgid "Here's a silly example that demonstrates adding a ``\"complex\"`` option type to parse Python-style complex numbers on the command line. (This is even sillier than it used to be, because :mod:`!optparse` 1.3 added built-in support for complex numbers, but never mind.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2021 msgid "First, the necessary imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2023 msgid "" "from copy import copy\n" "from optparse import Option, OptionValueError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2026 -msgid "" -"You need to define your type-checker first, since it's referred to later (in " -"the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` class attribute of your Option subclass)::" +msgid "You need to define your type-checker first, since it's referred to later (in the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` class attribute of your Option subclass)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2029 msgid "" "def check_complex(option, opt, value):\n" " try:\n" @@ -3137,11 +1826,9 @@ msgid "" " \"option %s: invalid complex value: %r\" % (opt, value))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2036 msgid "Finally, the Option subclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2038 msgid "" "class MyOption (Option):\n" " TYPES = Option.TYPES + (\"complex\",)\n" @@ -3149,141 +1836,79 @@ msgid "" " TYPE_CHECKER[\"complex\"] = check_complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2043 -msgid "" -"(If we didn't make a :func:`copy` of :attr:`Option.TYPE_CHECKER`, we would " -"end up modifying the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` attribute of :mod:" -"`optparse`'s Option class. This being Python, nothing stops you from doing " -"that except good manners and common sense.)" +msgid "(If we didn't make a :func:`copy` of :attr:`Option.TYPE_CHECKER`, we would end up modifying the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` attribute of :mod:`!optparse`'s Option class. This being Python, nothing stops you from doing that except good manners and common sense.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2048 -msgid "" -"That's it! Now you can write a script that uses the new option type just " -"like any other :mod:`optparse`\\ -based script, except you have to instruct " -"your OptionParser to use MyOption instead of Option::" +msgid "That's it! Now you can write a script that uses the new option type just like any other :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based script, except you have to instruct your OptionParser to use MyOption instead of Option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2052 msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(option_class=MyOption)\n" "parser.add_option(\"-c\", type=\"complex\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2055 -msgid "" -"Alternately, you can build your own option list and pass it to OptionParser; " -"if you don't use :meth:`add_option` in the above way, you don't need to tell " -"OptionParser which option class to use::" +msgid "Alternately, you can build your own option list and pass it to OptionParser; if you don't use :meth:`add_option` in the above way, you don't need to tell OptionParser which option class to use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2059 msgid "" -"option_list = [MyOption(\"-c\", action=\"store\", type=\"complex\", " -"dest=\"c\")]\n" +"option_list = [MyOption(\"-c\", action=\"store\", type=\"complex\", dest=\"c\")]\n" "parser = OptionParser(option_list=option_list)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2066 msgid "Adding new actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2068 -msgid "" -"Adding new actions is a bit trickier, because you have to understand that :" -"mod:`optparse` has a couple of classifications for actions:" +msgid "Adding new actions is a bit trickier, because you have to understand that :mod:`!optparse` has a couple of classifications for actions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2071 msgid "\"store\" actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2072 -msgid "" -"actions that result in :mod:`optparse` storing a value to an attribute of " -"the current OptionValues instance; these options require a :attr:`~Option." -"dest` attribute to be supplied to the Option constructor." +msgid "actions that result in :mod:`!optparse` storing a value to an attribute of the current OptionValues instance; these options require a :attr:`~Option.dest` attribute to be supplied to the Option constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2076 msgid "\"typed\" actions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2077 -msgid "" -"actions that take a value from the command line and expect it to be of a " -"certain type; or rather, a string that can be converted to a certain type. " -"These options require a :attr:`~Option.type` attribute to the Option " -"constructor." +msgid "actions that take a value from the command line and expect it to be of a certain type; or rather, a string that can be converted to a certain type. These options require a :attr:`~Option.type` attribute to the Option constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2082 -msgid "" -"These are overlapping sets: some default \"store\" actions are " -"``\"store\"``, ``\"store_const\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"count\"``, while " -"the default \"typed\" actions are ``\"store\"``, ``\"append\"``, and " -"``\"callback\"``." +msgid "These are overlapping sets: some default \"store\" actions are ``\"store\"``, ``\"store_const\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"count\"``, while the default \"typed\" actions are ``\"store\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"callback\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2086 -msgid "" -"When you add an action, you need to categorize it by listing it in at least " -"one of the following class attributes of Option (all are lists of strings):" +msgid "When you add an action, you need to categorize it by listing it in at least one of the following class attributes of Option (all are lists of strings):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2091 msgid "All actions must be listed in ACTIONS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2095 msgid "\"store\" actions are additionally listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2099 msgid "\"typed\" actions are additionally listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2103 -msgid "" -"Actions that always take a type (i.e. whose options always take a value) are " -"additionally listed here. The only effect of this is that :mod:`optparse` " -"assigns the default type, ``\"string\"``, to options with no explicit type " -"whose action is listed in :attr:`ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS`." +msgid "Actions that always take a type (i.e. whose options always take a value) are additionally listed here. The only effect of this is that :mod:`!optparse` assigns the default type, ``\"string\"``, to options with no explicit type whose action is listed in :attr:`ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2108 -msgid "" -"In order to actually implement your new action, you must override Option's :" -"meth:`take_action` method and add a case that recognizes your action." +msgid "In order to actually implement your new action, you must override Option's :meth:`take_action` method and add a case that recognizes your action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2111 -msgid "" -"For example, let's add an ``\"extend\"`` action. This is similar to the " -"standard ``\"append\"`` action, but instead of taking a single value from " -"the command-line and appending it to an existing list, ``\"extend\"`` will " -"take multiple values in a single comma-delimited string, and extend an " -"existing list with them. That is, if ``--names`` is an ``\"extend\"`` " -"option of type ``\"string\"``, the command line ::" +msgid "For example, let's add an ``\"extend\"`` action. This is similar to the standard ``\"append\"`` action, but instead of taking a single value from the command-line and appending it to an existing list, ``\"extend\"`` will take multiple values in a single comma-delimited string, and extend an existing list with them. That is, if ``--names`` is an ``\"extend\"`` option of type ``\"string\"``, the command line ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2118 msgid "--names=foo,bar --names blah --names ding,dong" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2120 msgid "would result in a list ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2122 msgid "[\"foo\", \"bar\", \"blah\", \"ding\", \"dong\"]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2124 msgid "Again we define a subclass of Option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2126 msgid "" "class MyOption(Option):\n" "\n" @@ -3301,77 +1926,41 @@ msgid "" " self, action, dest, opt, value, values, parser)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2141 msgid "Features of note:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2143 -msgid "" -"``\"extend\"`` both expects a value on the command-line and stores that " -"value somewhere, so it goes in both :attr:`~Option.STORE_ACTIONS` and :attr:" -"`~Option.TYPED_ACTIONS`." +msgid "``\"extend\"`` both expects a value on the command-line and stores that value somewhere, so it goes in both :attr:`~Option.STORE_ACTIONS` and :attr:`~Option.TYPED_ACTIONS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2147 -msgid "" -"to ensure that :mod:`optparse` assigns the default type of ``\"string\"`` to " -"``\"extend\"`` actions, we put the ``\"extend\"`` action in :attr:`~Option." -"ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS` as well." +msgid "to ensure that :mod:`!optparse` assigns the default type of ``\"string\"`` to ``\"extend\"`` actions, we put the ``\"extend\"`` action in :attr:`~Option.ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS` as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2151 -msgid "" -":meth:`MyOption.take_action` implements just this one new action, and passes " -"control back to :meth:`Option.take_action` for the standard :mod:`optparse` " -"actions." +msgid ":meth:`MyOption.take_action` implements just this one new action, and passes control back to :meth:`Option.take_action` for the standard :mod:`!optparse` actions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2155 -msgid "" -"``values`` is an instance of the optparse_parser.Values class, which " -"provides the very useful :meth:`ensure_value` method. :meth:`ensure_value` " -"is essentially :func:`getattr` with a safety valve; it is called as ::" +msgid "``values`` is an instance of the optparse_parser.Values class, which provides the very useful :meth:`ensure_value` method. :meth:`ensure_value` is essentially :func:`getattr` with a safety valve; it is called as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2159 msgid "values.ensure_value(attr, value)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2161 -msgid "" -"If the ``attr`` attribute of ``values`` doesn't exist or is ``None``, then " -"ensure_value() first sets it to ``value``, and then returns ``value``. This " -"is very handy for actions like ``\"extend\"``, ``\"append\"``, and " -"``\"count\"``, all of which accumulate data in a variable and expect that " -"variable to be of a certain type (a list for the first two, an integer for " -"the latter). Using :meth:`ensure_value` means that scripts using your " -"action don't have to worry about setting a default value for the option " -"destinations in question; they can just leave the default as ``None`` and :" -"meth:`ensure_value` will take care of getting it right when it's needed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2172 +msgid "If the ``attr`` attribute of ``values`` doesn't exist or is ``None``, then ensure_value() first sets it to ``value``, and then returns ``value``. This is very handy for actions like ``\"extend\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"count\"``, all of which accumulate data in a variable and expect that variable to be of a certain type (a list for the first two, an integer for the latter). Using :meth:`ensure_value` means that scripts using your action don't have to worry about setting a default value for the option destinations in question; they can just leave the default as ``None`` and :meth:`ensure_value` will take care of getting it right when it's needed." +msgstr "" + msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2176 -msgid "" -"Raised if an :class:`Option` instance is created with invalid or " -"inconsistent arguments." +msgid "Raised if an :class:`Option` instance is created with invalid or inconsistent arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2181 msgid "Raised if conflicting options are added to an :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2185 msgid "Raised if an invalid option value is encountered on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2189 msgid "Raised if an invalid option is passed on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2193 msgid "Raised if an ambiguous option is passed on the command line." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/os.path.po b/library/os.path.po index 18b159482..36237854a 100644 --- a/library/os.path.po +++ b/library/os.path.po @@ -6,149 +6,80 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!os.path` --- Common pathname manipulations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:7 -msgid "" -"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/genericpath.py`, :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` " -"(for POSIX) and :source:`Lib/ntpath.py` (for Windows)." +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/genericpath.py`, :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` (for POSIX) and :source:`Lib/ntpath.py` (for Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This module implements some useful functions on pathnames. To read or write " -"files see :func:`open`, and for accessing the filesystem see the :mod:`os` " -"module. The path parameters can be passed as strings, or bytes, or any " -"object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol." +msgid "This module implements some useful functions on pathnames. To read or write files see :func:`open`, and for accessing the filesystem see the :mod:`os` module. The path parameters can be passed as strings, or bytes, or any object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Unlike a Unix shell, Python does not do any *automatic* path expansions. " -"Functions such as :func:`expanduser` and :func:`expandvars` can be invoked " -"explicitly when an application desires shell-like path expansion. (See also " -"the :mod:`glob` module.)" +msgid "Unlike a Unix shell, Python does not do any *automatic* path expansions. Functions such as :func:`expanduser` and :func:`expandvars` can be invoked explicitly when an application desires shell-like path expansion. (See also the :mod:`glob` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:26 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:31 -msgid "" -"All of these functions accept either only bytes or only string objects as " -"their parameters. The result is an object of the same type, if a path or " -"file name is returned." +msgid "All of these functions accept either only bytes or only string objects as their parameters. The result is an object of the same type, if a path or file name is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Since different operating systems have different path name conventions, " -"there are several versions of this module in the standard library. The :mod:" -"`os.path` module is always the path module suitable for the operating system " -"Python is running on, and therefore usable for local paths. However, you " -"can also import and use the individual modules if you want to manipulate a " -"path that is *always* in one of the different formats. They all have the " -"same interface:" +msgid "Since different operating systems have different path name conventions, there are several versions of this module in the standard library. The :mod:`!os.path` module is always the path module suitable for the operating system Python is running on, and therefore usable for local paths. However, you can also import and use the individual modules if you want to manipulate a path that is *always* in one of the different formats. They all have the same interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:45 -msgid ":mod:`posixpath` for UNIX-style paths" +msgid ":mod:`!posixpath` for UNIX-style paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:46 -msgid ":mod:`ntpath` for Windows paths" +msgid ":mod:`!ntpath` for Windows paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:51 -msgid "" -":func:`exists`, :func:`lexists`, :func:`isdir`, :func:`isfile`, :func:" -"`islink`, and :func:`ismount` now return ``False`` instead of raising an " -"exception for paths that contain characters or bytes unrepresentable at the " -"OS level." +msgid ":func:`exists`, :func:`lexists`, :func:`isdir`, :func:`isfile`, :func:`islink`, and :func:`ismount` now return ``False`` instead of raising an exception for paths that contain characters or bytes unrepresentable at the OS level." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a normalized absolutized version of the pathname *path*. On most platforms, this is equivalent to calling ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), path))``." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`os.path.join` and :func:`os.path.normpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Return a normalized absolutized version of the pathname *path*. On most " -"platforms, this is equivalent to calling the function :func:`normpath` as " -"follows: ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), path))``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:63 ../../library/os.path.rst:76 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:117 ../../library/os.path.rst:126 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:142 ../../library/os.path.rst:152 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:178 ../../library/os.path.rst:198 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:215 ../../library/os.path.rst:227 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:236 ../../library/os.path.rst:246 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:260 ../../library/os.path.rst:270 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:289 ../../library/os.path.rst:309 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:381 ../../library/os.path.rst:401 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:441 ../../library/os.path.rst:470 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:486 ../../library/os.path.rst:497 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:511 ../../library/os.path.rst:527 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:552 ../../library/os.path.rst:616 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Return the base name of pathname *path*. This is the second element of the " -"pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`. Note that " -"the result of this function is different from the Unix :program:`basename` " -"program; where :program:`basename` for ``'/foo/bar/'`` returns ``'bar'``, " -"the :func:`basename` function returns an empty string (``''``)." +msgid "Return the base name of pathname *path*. This is the second element of the pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`. Note that the result of this function is different from the Unix :program:`basename` program; where :program:`basename` for ``'/foo/bar/'`` returns ``'bar'``, the :func:`basename` function returns an empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Return the longest common sub-path of each pathname in the iterable " -"*paths*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *paths* contain both absolute and " -"relative pathnames, if *paths* are on different drives, or if *paths* is " -"empty. Unlike :func:`commonprefix`, this returns a valid path." +msgid "Return the longest common sub-path of each pathname in the iterable *paths*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *paths* contain both absolute and relative pathnames, if *paths* are on different drives, or if *paths* is empty. Unlike :func:`commonprefix`, this returns a valid path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:90 msgid "Accepts a sequence of :term:`path-like objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:93 msgid "Any iterable can now be passed, rather than just sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Return the longest path prefix (taken character-by-character) that is a " -"prefix of all paths in *list*. If *list* is empty, return the empty string " -"(``''``)." +msgid "Return the longest string prefix (taken character-by-character) that is a prefix of all strings in *list*. If *list* is empty, return the empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:105 -msgid "" -"This function may return invalid paths because it works a character at a " -"time. To obtain a valid path, see :func:`commonpath`." +msgid "This function may return invalid paths because it works a character at a time. If you need a **common path prefix**, then the algorithm implemented in this function is not secure. Use :func:`commonpath` for finding a common path prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> os.path.commonprefix(['/usr/lib', '/usr/local/lib'])\n" "'/usr/l'\n" @@ -157,457 +88,225 @@ msgid "" "'/usr'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Return the directory name of pathname *path*. This is the first element of " -"the pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`." +msgid "Return the directory name of pathname *path*. This is the first element of the pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path or an open file " -"descriptor. Returns ``False`` for broken symbolic links. On some " -"platforms, this function may return ``False`` if permission is not granted " -"to execute :func:`os.stat` on the requested file, even if the *path* " -"physically exists." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path or an open file descriptor. Returns ``False`` for broken symbolic links. On some platforms, this function may return ``False`` if permission is not granted to execute :func:`os.stat` on the requested file, even if the *path* physically exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:138 -msgid "" -"*path* can now be an integer: ``True`` is returned if it is an open file " -"descriptor, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "*path* can now be an integer: ``True`` is returned if it is an open file descriptor, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path, including broken " -"symbolic links. Equivalent to :func:`exists` on platforms lacking :func:" -"`os.lstat`." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path, including broken symbolic links. Equivalent to :func:`exists` on platforms lacking :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:160 -msgid "" -"On Unix and Windows, return the argument with an initial component of ``~`` " -"or ``~user`` replaced by that *user*'s home directory." +msgid "On Unix and Windows, return the argument with an initial component of ``~`` or ``~user`` replaced by that *user*'s home directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:165 -msgid "" -"On Unix, an initial ``~`` is replaced by the environment variable :envvar:" -"`HOME` if it is set; otherwise the current user's home directory is looked " -"up in the password directory through the built-in module :mod:`pwd`. An " -"initial ``~user`` is looked up directly in the password directory." +msgid "On Unix, an initial ``~`` is replaced by the environment variable :envvar:`HOME` if it is set; otherwise the current user's home directory is looked up in the password directory through the built-in module :mod:`pwd`. An initial ``~user`` is looked up directly in the password directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:170 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :envvar:`USERPROFILE` will be used if set, otherwise a " -"combination of :envvar:`HOMEPATH` and :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` will be used. An " -"initial ``~user`` is handled by checking that the last directory component " -"of the current user's home directory matches :envvar:`USERNAME`, and " -"replacing it if so." +msgid "On Windows, :envvar:`USERPROFILE` will be used if set, otherwise a combination of :envvar:`HOMEPATH` and :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` will be used. An initial ``~user`` is handled by checking that the last directory component of the current user's home directory matches :envvar:`USERNAME`, and replacing it if so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:175 -msgid "" -"If the expansion fails or if the path does not begin with a tilde, the path " -"is returned unchanged." +msgid "If the expansion fails or if the path does not begin with a tilde, the path is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:181 msgid "No longer uses :envvar:`HOME` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Return the argument with environment variables expanded. Substrings of the " -"form ``$name`` or ``${name}`` are replaced by the value of environment " -"variable *name*. Malformed variable names and references to non-existing " -"variables are left unchanged." +msgid "Return the argument with environment variables expanded. Substrings of the form ``$name`` or ``${name}`` are replaced by the value of environment variable *name*. Malformed variable names and references to non-existing variables are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:195 -msgid "" -"On Windows, ``%name%`` expansions are supported in addition to ``$name`` and " -"``${name}``." +msgid "On Windows, ``%name%`` expansions are supported in addition to ``$name`` and ``${name}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Return the time of last access of *path*. The return value is a floating-" -"point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:" -"`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is " -"inaccessible." +msgid "Return the time of last access of *path*. The return value is a floating-point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Return the time of last modification of *path*. The return value is a " -"floating-point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see " -"the :mod:`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or " -"is inaccessible." +msgid "Return the time of last modification of *path*. The return value is a floating-point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Return the system's ctime which, on some systems (like Unix) is the time of " -"the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the creation " -"time for *path*. The return value is a number giving the number of seconds " -"since the epoch (see the :mod:`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the " -"file does not exist or is inaccessible." +msgid "Return the system's ctime which, on some systems (like Unix) is the time of the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the creation time for *path*. The return value is a number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:`time` module). Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:233 -msgid "" -"Return the size, in bytes, of *path*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does " -"not exist or is inaccessible." +msgid "Return the size, in bytes, of *path*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:242 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *path* is an absolute pathname. On Unix, that means it " -"begins with a slash, on Windows that it begins with two (back)slashes, or a " -"drive letter, colon, and (back)slash together." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* is an absolute pathname. On Unix, that means it begins with a slash, on Windows that it begins with two (back)slashes, or a drive letter, colon, and (back)slash together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:249 -msgid "" -"On Windows, returns ``False`` if the given path starts with exactly one " -"(back)slash." +msgid ":func:`abspath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` regular file. This " -"follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isfile` can be " -"true for the same path." +msgid "On Windows, returns ``False`` if the given path starts with exactly one (back)slash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` directory. This " -"follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isdir` can be true " -"for the same path." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` regular file. This follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isfile` can be true for the same path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory " -"entry that is a junction. Always return ``False`` if junctions are not " -"supported on the current platform." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` directory. This follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isdir` can be true for the same path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory " -"entry that is a symbolic link. Always ``False`` if symbolic links are not " -"supported by the Python runtime." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory entry that is a junction. Always return ``False`` if junctions are not supported on the current platform." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory entry that is a symbolic link. Always ``False`` if symbolic links are not supported by the Python runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the function checks whether *path*'s parent, :file:`{path}/..`, is on a different device than *path*, or whether :file:`{path}/..` and *path* point to the same i-node on the same device --- this should detect mount points for all Unix and POSIX variants. It is not able to reliably detect bind mounts on the same filesystem. On Linux systems, it will always return ``True`` for btrfs subvolumes, even if they aren't mount points. On Windows, a drive letter root and a share UNC are always mount points, and for any other path ``GetVolumePathName`` is called to see if it is different from the input path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a " -"file system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " -"function checks whether *path*'s parent, :file:`{path}/..`, is on a " -"different device than *path*, or whether :file:`{path}/..` and *path* point " -"to the same i-node on the same device --- this should detect mount points " -"for all Unix and POSIX variants. It is not able to reliably detect bind " -"mounts on the same filesystem. On Linux systems, it will always return " -"``True`` for btrfs subvolumes, even if they aren't mount points. On Windows, " -"a drive letter root and a share UNC are always mount points, and for any " -"other path ``GetVolumePathName`` is called to see if it is different from " -"the input path." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:306 msgid "Added support for detecting non-root mount points on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is located on a Windows Dev Drive. A Dev " -"Drive is optimized for developer scenarios, and offers faster performance " -"for reading and writing files. It is recommended for use for source code, " -"temporary build directories, package caches, and other IO-intensive " -"operations." +msgid "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is located on a Windows Dev Drive. A Dev Drive is optimized for developer scenarios, and offers faster performance for reading and writing files. It is recommended for use for source code, temporary build directories, package caches, and other IO-intensive operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:321 -msgid "" -"May raise an error for an invalid path, for example, one without a " -"recognizable drive, but returns ``False`` on platforms that do not support " -"Dev Drives. See `the Windows documentation `_ for information on enabling and creating Dev Drives." +msgid "May raise an error for an invalid path, for example, one without a recognizable drive, but returns ``False`` on platforms that do not support Dev Drives. See `the Windows documentation `_ for information on enabling and creating Dev Drives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:328 -msgid "" -"The function is now available on all platforms, and will always return " -"``False`` on those that have no support for Dev Drives" +msgid "The function is now available on all platforms, and will always return ``False`` on those that have no support for Dev Drives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:334 msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* is a reserved pathname on the current system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:336 -msgid "" -"On Windows, reserved filenames include those that end with a space or dot; " -"those that contain colons (i.e. file streams such as \"name:stream\"), " -"wildcard characters (i.e. ``'*?\"<>'``), pipe, or ASCII control characters; " -"as well as DOS device names such as \"NUL\", \"CON\", \"CONIN$\", \"CONOUT$" -"\", \"AUX\", \"PRN\", \"COM1\", and \"LPT1\"." +msgid "On Windows, reserved filenames include those that end with a space or dot; those that contain colons (i.e. file streams such as \"name:stream\"), wildcard characters (i.e. ``'*?\"<>'``), pipe, or ASCII control characters; as well as DOS device names such as \"NUL\", \"CON\", \"CONIN$\", \"CONOUT$\", \"AUX\", \"PRN\", \"COM1\", and \"LPT1\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:344 -msgid "" -"This function approximates rules for reserved paths on most Windows systems. " -"These rules change over time in various Windows releases. This function may " -"be updated in future Python releases as changes to the rules become broadly " -"available." +msgid "This function approximates rules for reserved paths on most Windows systems. These rules change over time in various Windows releases. This function may be updated in future Python releases as changes to the rules become broadly available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:349 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:356 +msgid "Join one or more path segments intelligently. The return value is the concatenation of *path* and all members of *\\*paths*, with exactly one directory separator following each non-empty part, except the last. That is, the result will only end in a separator if the last part is either empty or ends in a separator." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a segment is an absolute path (which on Windows requires both a drive and a root), then all previous segments are ignored and joining continues from the absolute path segment. On Linux, for example::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"Join one or more path segments intelligently. The return value is the " -"concatenation of *path* and all members of *\\*paths*, with exactly one " -"directory separator following each non-empty part, except the last. That is, " -"the result will only end in a separator if the last part is either empty or " -"ends in a separator. If a segment is an absolute path (which on Windows " -"requires both a drive and a root), then all previous segments are ignored " -"and joining continues from the absolute path segment." +">>> os.path.join('/home/foo', 'bar')\n" +"'/home/foo/bar'\n" +">>> os.path.join('/home/foo', '/home/bar')\n" +"'/home/bar'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted path segment (e.g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered. If a segment is on a different drive or is an absolute path, all previous segments are ignored and the drive is reset. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:364 msgid "" -"On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted path segment (e.g., " -"``r'\\foo'``) is encountered. If a segment is on a different drive or is an " -"absolute path, all previous segments are ignored and the drive is reset. " -"Note that since there is a current directory for each drive, ``os.path." -"join(\"c:\", \"foo\")`` represents a path relative to the current directory " -"on drive :file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`." +">>> os.path.join('c:\\\\', 'foo')\n" +"'c:\\\\foo'\n" +">>> os.path.join('c:\\\\foo', 'd:\\\\bar')\n" +"'d:\\\\bar'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that since there is a current directory for each drive, ``os.path.join(\"c:\", \"foo\")`` represents a path relative to the current directory on drive :file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:371 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *paths*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:377 -msgid "" -"Normalize the case of a pathname. On Windows, convert all characters in the " -"pathname to lowercase, and also convert forward slashes to backward slashes. " -"On other operating systems, return the path unchanged." +msgid "Normalize the case of a pathname. On Windows, convert all characters in the pathname to lowercase, and also convert forward slashes to backward slashes. On other operating systems, return the path unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:387 -msgid "" -"Normalize a pathname by collapsing redundant separators and up-level " -"references so that ``A//B``, ``A/B/``, ``A/./B`` and ``A/foo/../B`` all " -"become ``A/B``. This string manipulation may change the meaning of a path " -"that contains symbolic links. On Windows, it converts forward slashes to " -"backward slashes. To normalize case, use :func:`normcase`." +msgid "Normalize a pathname by collapsing redundant separators and up-level references so that ``A//B``, ``A/B/``, ``A/./B`` and ``A/foo/../B`` all become ``A/B``. This string manipulation may change the meaning of a path that contains symbolic links. On Windows, it converts forward slashes to backward slashes. To normalize case, use :func:`normcase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:394 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems, in accordance with `IEEE Std 1003.1 2013 Edition; 4.13 " -"Pathname Resolution `_, if a pathname begins with exactly two " -"slashes, the first component following the leading characters may be " -"interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although more than two " -"leading characters shall be treated as a single character." +msgid "On POSIX systems, in accordance with `IEEE Std 1003.1 2013 Edition; 4.13 Pathname Resolution `_, if a pathname begins with exactly two slashes, the first component following the leading characters may be interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although more than two leading characters shall be treated as a single character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any " -"symbolic links encountered in the path (if they are supported by the " -"operating system). On Windows, this function will also resolve MS-DOS (also " -"called 8.3) style names such as ``C:\\\\PROGRA~1`` to ``C:\\\\Program " -"Files``." +msgid "Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path (if they are supported by the operating system). On Windows, this function will also resolve MS-DOS (also called 8.3) style names such as ``C:\\\\PROGRA~1`` to ``C:\\\\Program Files``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:412 -msgid "" -"By default, the path is evaluated up to the first component that does not " -"exist, is a symlink loop, or whose evaluation raises :exc:`OSError`. All " -"such components are appended unchanged to the existing part of the path." +msgid "By default, the path is evaluated up to the first component that does not exist, is a symlink loop, or whose evaluation raises :exc:`OSError`. All such components are appended unchanged to the existing part of the path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Some errors that are handled this way include \"access denied\", \"not a " -"directory\", or \"bad argument to internal function\". Thus, the resulting " -"path may be missing or inaccessible, may still contain links or loops, and " -"may traverse non-directories." +msgid "Some errors that are handled this way include \"access denied\", \"not a directory\", or \"bad argument to internal function\". Thus, the resulting path may be missing or inaccessible, may still contain links or loops, and may traverse non-directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:421 msgid "This behavior can be modified by keyword arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:423 -msgid "" -"If *strict* is ``True``, the first error encountered when evaluating the " -"path is re-raised. In particular, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised if " -"*path* does not exist, or another :exc:`OSError` if it is otherwise " -"inaccessible." +msgid "If *strict* is ``True``, the first error encountered when evaluating the path is re-raised. In particular, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *path* does not exist, or another :exc:`OSError` if it is otherwise inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:428 -msgid "" -"If *strict* is :py:data:`os.path.ALLOW_MISSING`, errors other than :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError` are re-raised (as with ``strict=True``). Thus, the " -"returned path will not contain any symbolic links, but the named file and " -"some of its parent directories may be missing." +msgid "If *strict* is :py:data:`os.path.ALLOW_MISSING`, errors other than :exc:`FileNotFoundError` are re-raised (as with ``strict=True``). Thus, the returned path will not contain any symbolic links, but the named file and some of its parent directories may be missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:434 -msgid "" -"This function emulates the operating system's procedure for making a path " -"canonical, which differs slightly between Windows and UNIX with respect to " -"how links and subsequent path components interact." +msgid "This function emulates the operating system's procedure for making a path canonical, which differs slightly between Windows and UNIX with respect to how links and subsequent path components interact." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:438 -msgid "" -"Operating system APIs make paths canonical as needed, so it's not normally " -"necessary to call this function." +msgid "Operating system APIs make paths canonical as needed, so it's not normally necessary to call this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:444 msgid "Symbolic links and junctions are now resolved on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:447 msgid "The *strict* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:450 -msgid "" -"The :py:data:`~os.path.ALLOW_MISSING` value for the *strict* parameter was " -"added." +msgid "The :py:data:`~os.path.ALLOW_MISSING` value for the *strict* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:456 msgid "Special value used for the *strict* argument in :func:`realpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Return a relative filepath to *path* either from the current directory or " -"from an optional *start* directory. This is a path computation: the " -"filesystem is not accessed to confirm the existence or nature of *path* or " -"*start*. On Windows, :exc:`ValueError` is raised when *path* and *start* " -"are on different drives." +msgid "Return a relative filepath to *path* either from the current directory or from an optional *start* directory. This is a path computation: the filesystem is not accessed to confirm the existence or nature of *path* or *start*. On Windows, :exc:`ValueError` is raised when *path* and *start* are on different drives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:468 msgid "*start* defaults to :data:`os.curdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if both pathname arguments refer to the same file or " -"directory. This is determined by the device number and i-node number and " -"raises an exception if an :func:`os.stat` call on either pathname fails." +msgid "Return ``True`` if both pathname arguments refer to the same file or directory. This is determined by the device number and i-node number and raises an exception if an :func:`os.stat` call on either pathname fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:480 ../../library/os.path.rst:494 -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:508 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:483 msgid "Windows now uses the same implementation as all other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the file descriptors *fp1* and *fp2* refer to the same " -"file." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the file descriptors *fp1* and *fp2* refer to the same file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the stat tuples *stat1* and *stat2* refer to the same " -"file. These structures may have been returned by :func:`os.fstat`, :func:`os." -"lstat`, or :func:`os.stat`. This function implements the underlying " -"comparison used by :func:`samefile` and :func:`sameopenfile`." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the stat tuples *stat1* and *stat2* refer to the same file. These structures may have been returned by :func:`os.fstat`, :func:`os.lstat`, or :func:`os.stat`. This function implements the underlying comparison used by :func:`samefile` and :func:`sameopenfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:517 -msgid "" -"Split the pathname *path* into a pair, ``(head, tail)`` where *tail* is the " -"last pathname component and *head* is everything leading up to that. The " -"*tail* part will never contain a slash; if *path* ends in a slash, *tail* " -"will be empty. If there is no slash in *path*, *head* will be empty. If " -"*path* is empty, both *head* and *tail* are empty. Trailing slashes are " -"stripped from *head* unless it is the root (one or more slashes only). In " -"all cases, ``join(head, tail)`` returns a path to the same location as " -"*path* (but the strings may differ). Also see the functions :func:`dirname` " -"and :func:`basename`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(drive, tail)`` where *drive* is " -"either a mount point or the empty string. On systems which do not use drive " -"specifications, *drive* will always be the empty string. In all cases, " -"``drive + tail`` will be the same as *path*." +msgid "Split the pathname *path* into a pair, ``(head, tail)`` where *tail* is the last pathname component and *head* is everything leading up to that. The *tail* part will never contain a slash; if *path* ends in a slash, *tail* will be empty. If there is no slash in *path*, *head* will be empty. If *path* is empty, both *head* and *tail* are empty. Trailing slashes are stripped from *head* unless it is the root (one or more slashes only). In all cases, ``join(head, tail)`` returns a path to the same location as *path* (but the strings may differ). Also see the functions :func:`join`, :func:`dirname` and :func:`basename`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:538 -msgid "" -"On Windows, splits a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path." +msgid "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(drive, tail)`` where *drive* is either a mount point or the empty string. On systems which do not use drive specifications, *drive* will always be the empty string. In all cases, ``drive + tail`` will be the same as *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:540 -msgid "" -"If the path contains a drive letter, drive will contain everything up to and " -"including the colon::" +msgid "On Windows, splits a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the path contains a drive letter, drive will contain everything up to and including the colon::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:543 msgid "" ">>> splitdrive(\"c:/dir\")\n" "(\"c:\", \"/dir\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:546 -msgid "" -"If the path contains a UNC path, drive will contain the host name and share::" +msgid "If the path contains a UNC path, drive will contain the host name and share::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:549 msgid "" ">>> splitdrive(\"//host/computer/dir\")\n" "(\"//host/computer\", \"/dir\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Split the pathname *path* into a 3-item tuple ``(drive, root, tail)`` where " -"*drive* is a device name or mount point, *root* is a string of separators " -"after the drive, and *tail* is everything after the root. Any of these items " -"may be the empty string. In all cases, ``drive + root + tail`` will be the " -"same as *path*." +msgid "Split the pathname *path* into a 3-item tuple ``(drive, root, tail)`` where *drive* is a device name or mount point, *root* is a string of separators after the drive, and *tail* is everything after the root. Any of these items may be the empty string. In all cases, ``drive + root + tail`` will be the same as *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:564 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems, *drive* is always empty. The *root* may be empty (if " -"*path* is relative), a single forward slash (if *path* is absolute), or two " -"forward slashes (implementation-defined per `IEEE Std 1003.1-2017; 4.13 " -"Pathname Resolution `_.) For example::" +msgid "On POSIX systems, *drive* is always empty. The *root* may be empty (if *path* is relative), a single forward slash (if *path* is absolute), or two forward slashes (implementation-defined per `IEEE Std 1003.1-2017; 4.13 Pathname Resolution `_.) For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:570 msgid "" ">>> splitroot('/home/sam')\n" "('', '/', 'home/sam')\n" @@ -617,14 +316,9 @@ msgid "" "('', '/', '//home/sam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:577 -msgid "" -"On Windows, *drive* may be empty, a drive-letter name, a UNC share, or a " -"device name. The *root* may be empty, a forward slash, or a backward slash. " -"For example::" +msgid "On Windows, *drive* may be empty, a drive-letter name, a UNC share, or a device name. The *root* may be empty, a forward slash, or a backward slash. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:581 msgid "" ">>> splitroot('C:/Users/Sam')\n" "('C:', '/', 'Users/Sam')\n" @@ -632,30 +326,20 @@ msgid "" "('//Server/Share', '/', 'Users/Sam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(root, ext)`` such that ``root + " -"ext == path``, and the extension, *ext*, is empty or begins with a period " -"and contains at most one period." +msgid "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(root, ext)`` such that ``root + ext == path``, and the extension, *ext*, is empty or begins with a period and contains at most one period." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:595 msgid "If the path contains no extension, *ext* will be ``''``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:597 msgid "" ">>> splitext('bar')\n" "('bar', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:600 -msgid "" -"If the path contains an extension, then *ext* will be set to this extension, " -"including the leading period. Note that previous periods will be ignored::" +msgid "If the path contains an extension, then *ext* will be set to this extension, including the leading period. Note that previous periods will be ignored::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:603 msgid "" ">>> splitext('foo.bar.exe')\n" "('foo.bar', '.exe')\n" @@ -663,13 +347,9 @@ msgid "" "('/foo/bar', '.exe')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:608 -msgid "" -"Leading periods of the last component of the path are considered to be part " -"of the root::" +msgid "Leading periods of the last component of the path are considered to be part of the root::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:611 msgid "" ">>> splitext('.cshrc')\n" "('.cshrc', '')\n" @@ -677,48 +357,35 @@ msgid "" "('/foo/....jpg', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:622 -msgid "" -"``True`` if arbitrary Unicode strings can be used as file names (within " -"limitations imposed by the file system)." +msgid "``True`` if arbitrary Unicode strings can be used as file names (within limitations imposed by the file system)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:10 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:10 msgid "operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:156 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:156 msgid "home directory expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:163 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:163 msgid "pwd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:184 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:184 msgid "environment variables expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:184 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.path.rst:184 msgid "environment variables expansion (Windows)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/os.po b/library/os.po index 10e2b9b15..532e2cc30 100644 --- a/library/os.po +++ b/library/os.po @@ -6,1054 +6,479 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:10+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!os` --- Miscellaneous operating system interfaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/os.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module provides a portable way of using operating system dependent " -"functionality. If you just want to read or write a file see :func:`open`, " -"if you want to manipulate paths, see the :mod:`os.path` module, and if you " -"want to read all the lines in all the files on the command line see the :mod:" -"`fileinput` module. For creating temporary files and directories see the :" -"mod:`tempfile` module, and for high-level file and directory handling see " -"the :mod:`shutil` module." +msgid "This module provides a portable way of using operating system dependent functionality. If you just want to read or write a file see :func:`open`, if you want to manipulate paths, see the :mod:`os.path` module, and if you want to read all the lines in all the files on the command line see the :mod:`fileinput` module. For creating temporary files and directories see the :mod:`tempfile` module, and for high-level file and directory handling see the :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:19 msgid "Notes on the availability of these functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The design of all built-in operating system dependent modules of Python is " -"such that as long as the same functionality is available, it uses the same " -"interface; for example, the function ``os.stat(path)`` returns stat " -"information about *path* in the same format (which happens to have " -"originated with the POSIX interface)." +msgid "The design of all built-in operating system dependent modules of Python is such that as long as the same functionality is available, it uses the same interface; for example, the function ``os.stat(path)`` returns stat information about *path* in the same format (which happens to have originated with the POSIX interface)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Extensions peculiar to a particular operating system are also available " -"through the :mod:`os` module, but using them is of course a threat to " -"portability." +msgid "Extensions peculiar to a particular operating system are also available through the :mod:`!os` module, but using them is of course a threat to portability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:31 -msgid "" -"All functions accepting path or file names accept both bytes and string " -"objects, and result in an object of the same type, if a path or file name is " -"returned." +msgid "All functions accepting path or file names accept both bytes and string objects, and result in an object of the same type, if a path or file name is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:35 -msgid "" -"On VxWorks, os.popen, os.fork, os.execv and os.spawn*p* are not supported." +msgid "On VxWorks, os.popen, os.fork, os.execv and os.spawn*p* are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:37 -msgid "" -"On WebAssembly platforms, Android and iOS, large parts of the :mod:`os` " -"module are not available or behave differently. APIs related to processes (e." -"g. :func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`) and resources (e.g. :func:`~os." -"nice`) are not available. Others like :func:`~os.getuid` and :func:`~os." -"getpid` are emulated or stubs. WebAssembly platforms also lack support for " -"signals (e.g. :func:`~os.kill`, :func:`~os.wait`)." +msgid "On WebAssembly platforms, Android and iOS, large parts of the :mod:`!os` module are not available or behave differently. APIs related to processes (e.g. :func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`) and resources (e.g. :func:`~os.nice`) are not available. Others like :func:`~os.getuid` and :func:`~os.getpid` are emulated or stubs. WebAssembly platforms also lack support for signals (e.g. :func:`~os.kill`, :func:`~os.wait`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:47 -msgid "" -"All functions in this module raise :exc:`OSError` (or subclasses thereof) in " -"the case of invalid or inaccessible file names and paths, or other arguments " -"that have the correct type, but are not accepted by the operating system." +msgid "All functions in this module raise :exc:`OSError` (or subclasses thereof) in the case of invalid or inaccessible file names and paths, or other arguments that have the correct type, but are not accepted by the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:53 msgid "An alias for the built-in :exc:`OSError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The name of the operating system dependent module imported. The following " -"names have currently been registered: ``'posix'``, ``'nt'``, ``'java'``." +msgid "The name of the operating system dependent module imported. The following names have currently been registered: ``'posix'``, ``'nt'``, ``'java'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:63 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.platform` has a finer granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" -"dependent version information." +msgid ":data:`sys.platform` has a finer granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-dependent version information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " -"identity." +msgid "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:74 msgid "File Names, Command Line Arguments, and Environment Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:76 -msgid "" -"In Python, file names, command line arguments, and environment variables are " -"represented using the string type. On some systems, decoding these strings " -"to and from bytes is necessary before passing them to the operating system. " -"Python uses the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to perform " -"this conversion (see :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`)." +msgid "In Python, file names, command line arguments, and environment variables are represented using the string type. On some systems, decoding these strings to and from bytes is necessary before passing them to the operating system. Python uses the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to perform this conversion (see :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " -"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" -"c:type:`PyConfig`." +msgid "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:87 -msgid "" -"On some systems, conversion using the file system encoding may fail. In this " -"case, Python uses the :ref:`surrogateescape encoding error handler " -"`, which means that undecodable bytes are replaced by a " -"Unicode character U+DC\\ *xx* on decoding, and these are again translated to " -"the original byte on encoding." +msgid "On some systems, conversion using the file system encoding may fail. In this case, Python uses the :ref:`surrogateescape encoding error handler `, which means that undecodable bytes are replaced by a Unicode character U+DC\\ *xx* on decoding, and these are again translated to the original byte on encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The :term:`file system encoding ` " -"must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes below 128. If the file " -"system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API functions can raise :" -"exc:`UnicodeError`." +msgid "The :term:`file system encoding ` must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API functions can raise :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:100 msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:106 msgid "Python UTF-8 Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:108 msgid "See :pep:`540` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:111 -msgid "" -"The Python UTF-8 Mode ignores the :term:`locale encoding` and forces the " -"usage of the UTF-8 encoding:" +msgid "The Python UTF-8 Mode ignores the :term:`locale encoding` and forces the usage of the UTF-8 encoding:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Use UTF-8 as the :term:`filesystem encoding `." +msgid "Use UTF-8 as the :term:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:116 msgid ":func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` returns ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:117 -msgid "" -":func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` (the *do_setlocale* " -"argument has no effect)." +msgid ":func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` (the *do_setlocale* argument has no effect)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:119 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and :data:`sys.stderr` all use UTF-8 " -"as their text encoding, with the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:`error handler " -"` being enabled for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` " -"(:data:`sys.stderr` continues to use ``backslashreplace`` as it does in the " -"default locale-aware mode)" +msgid ":data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and :data:`sys.stderr` all use UTF-8 as their text encoding, with the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:`error handler ` being enabled for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` (:data:`sys.stderr` continues to use ``backslashreplace`` as it does in the default locale-aware mode)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:124 -msgid "" -"On Unix, :func:`os.device_encoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` rather than the " -"device encoding." +msgid "On Unix, :func:`os.device_encoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` rather than the device encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Note that the standard stream settings in UTF-8 mode can be overridden by :" -"envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` (just as they can be in the default locale-aware " -"mode)." +msgid "Note that the standard stream settings in UTF-8 mode can be overridden by :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` (just as they can be in the default locale-aware mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:131 -msgid "" -"As a consequence of the changes in those lower level APIs, other higher " -"level APIs also exhibit different default behaviours:" +msgid "As a consequence of the changes in those lower level APIs, other higher level APIs also exhibit different default behaviours:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Command line arguments, environment variables and filenames are decoded to " -"text using the UTF-8 encoding." +msgid "Command line arguments, environment variables and filenames are decoded to text using the UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:136 msgid ":func:`os.fsdecode` and :func:`os.fsencode` use the UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:137 -msgid "" -":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, and :func:`codecs.open` use the UTF-8 " -"encoding by default. However, they still use the strict error handler by " -"default so that attempting to open a binary file in text mode is likely to " -"raise an exception rather than producing nonsense data." +msgid ":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, and :func:`codecs.open` use the UTF-8 encoding by default. However, they still use the strict error handler by default so that attempting to open a binary file in text mode is likely to raise an exception rather than producing nonsense data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:142 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled if the LC_CTYPE locale " -"is ``C`` or ``POSIX`` at Python startup (see the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " -"function)." +msgid "The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled if the LC_CTYPE locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX`` at Python startup (see the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:146 -msgid "" -"It can be enabled or disabled using the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line " -"option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." +msgid "It can be enabled or disabled using the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:149 -msgid "" -"If the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable is not set at all, then the " -"interpreter defaults to using the current locale settings, *unless* the " -"current locale is identified as a legacy ASCII-based locale (as described " -"for :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE`), and locale coercion is either disabled " -"or fails. In such legacy locales, the interpreter will default to enabling " -"UTF-8 mode unless explicitly instructed not to do so." +msgid "If the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable is not set at all, then the interpreter defaults to using the current locale settings, *unless* the current locale is identified as a legacy ASCII-based locale (as described for :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE`), and locale coercion is either disabled or fails. In such legacy locales, the interpreter will default to enabling UTF-8 mode unless explicitly instructed not to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:156 -msgid "" -"The Python UTF-8 Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its value " -"can be read from :data:`sys.flags.utf8_mode `." +msgid "The Python UTF-8 Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its value can be read from :data:`sys.flags.utf8_mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:159 -msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`UTF-8 mode on Windows ` and the :term:" -"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "See also the :ref:`UTF-8 mode on Windows ` and the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:164 msgid ":pep:`686`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:165 msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:171 msgid "Process Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:173 -msgid "" -"These functions and data items provide information and operate on the " -"current process and user." +msgid "These functions and data items provide information and operate on the current process and user." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the filename corresponding to the controlling terminal of the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Return the filename corresponding to the controlling terminal of the process." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:181 ../../library/os.rst:345 ../../library/os.rst:360 -#: ../../library/os.rst:381 ../../library/os.rst:390 ../../library/os.rst:399 -#: ../../library/os.rst:412 ../../library/os.rst:421 ../../library/os.rst:449 -#: ../../library/os.rst:457 ../../library/os.rst:465 ../../library/os.rst:485 -#: ../../library/os.rst:503 ../../library/os.rst:514 ../../library/os.rst:526 -#: ../../library/os.rst:535 ../../library/os.rst:545 ../../library/os.rst:556 -#: ../../library/os.rst:568 ../../library/os.rst:604 ../../library/os.rst:611 -#: ../../library/os.rst:618 ../../library/os.rst:627 ../../library/os.rst:664 -#: ../../library/os.rst:677 ../../library/os.rst:686 ../../library/os.rst:703 -#: ../../library/os.rst:712 ../../library/os.rst:719 ../../library/os.rst:728 -#: ../../library/os.rst:737 ../../library/os.rst:744 ../../library/os.rst:751 -#: ../../library/os.rst:760 ../../library/os.rst:817 ../../library/os.rst:858 -#: ../../library/os.rst:980 ../../library/os.rst:1006 ../../library/os.rst:1019 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1036 ../../library/os.rst:1054 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1065 ../../library/os.rst:1088 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1109 ../../library/os.rst:1121 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1132 ../../library/os.rst:1145 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1166 ../../library/os.rst:1187 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1199 ../../library/os.rst:1210 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1271 ../../library/os.rst:1394 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1406 ../../library/os.rst:1420 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1430 ../../library/os.rst:1445 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1460 ../../library/os.rst:1473 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1490 ../../library/os.rst:1516 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1533 ../../library/os.rst:1547 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1562 ../../library/os.rst:1574 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1601 ../../library/os.rst:1613 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1623 ../../library/os.rst:1637 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1716 ../../library/os.rst:1736 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1745 ../../library/os.rst:1757 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1811 ../../library/os.rst:1835 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1845 ../../library/os.rst:1853 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1862 ../../library/os.rst:1873 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1910 ../../library/os.rst:1937 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1988 ../../library/os.rst:1994 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2160 ../../library/os.rst:2237 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2254 ../../library/os.rst:2268 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2294 ../../library/os.rst:2312 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2328 ../../library/os.rst:2345 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2408 ../../library/os.rst:2432 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2452 ../../library/os.rst:2588 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2610 ../../library/os.rst:2654 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2666 ../../library/os.rst:2688 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3396 ../../library/os.rst:3530 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3553 ../../library/os.rst:3567 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3787 ../../library/os.rst:3812 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3837 ../../library/os.rst:3891 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3900 ../../library/os.rst:3909 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3917 ../../library/os.rst:3926 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3935 ../../library/os.rst:4007 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4070 ../../library/os.rst:4080 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4098 ../../library/os.rst:4107 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4117 ../../library/os.rst:4127 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4137 ../../library/os.rst:4148 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4293 ../../library/os.rst:4362 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4397 ../../library/os.rst:4405 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4412 ../../library/os.rst:4419 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4426 ../../library/os.rst:4433 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4440 ../../library/os.rst:4447 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4455 ../../library/os.rst:4463 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4470 ../../library/os.rst:4477 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4486 ../../library/os.rst:4494 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4502 ../../library/os.rst:4509 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4516 ../../library/os.rst:4565 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4592 ../../library/os.rst:4615 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4631 ../../library/os.rst:4638 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4649 ../../library/os.rst:4659 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4668 ../../library/os.rst:4700 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4812 ../../library/os.rst:4828 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4861 ../../library/os.rst:4930 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4953 ../../library/os.rst:4964 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4976 ../../library/os.rst:5021 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5058 ../../library/os.rst:5081 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5102 ../../library/os.rst:5136 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5177 ../../library/os.rst:5197 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5211 ../../library/os.rst:5228 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5243 ../../library/os.rst:5254 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5266 ../../library/os.rst:5279 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5288 ../../library/os.rst:5298 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5311 ../../library/os.rst:5346 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5362 ../../library/os.rst:5373 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5385 ../../library/os.rst:5392 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5401 ../../library/os.rst:5410 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5419 ../../library/os.rst:5428 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5592 ../../library/os.rst:5601 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5625 ../../library/os.rst:5652 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5661 ../../library/os.rst:5784 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:186 -msgid "" -"A :term:`mapping` object where keys and values are strings that represent " -"the process environment. For example, ``environ['HOME']`` is the pathname " -"of your home directory (on some platforms), and is equivalent to " -"``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." +msgid "A :term:`mapping` object where keys and values are strings that represent the process environment. For example, ``environ['HOME']`` is the pathname of your home directory (on some platforms), and is equivalent to ``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:191 -msgid "" -"This mapping is captured the first time the :mod:`os` module is imported, " -"typically during Python startup as part of processing :file:`site.py`. " -"Changes to the environment made after this time are not reflected in :data:" -"`os.environ`, except for changes made by modifying :data:`os.environ` " -"directly." +msgid "This mapping is captured the first time the :mod:`!os` module is imported, typically during Python startup as part of processing :file:`site.py`. Changes to the environment made after this time are not reflected in :data:`os.environ`, except for changes made by modifying :data:`os.environ` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:196 -msgid "" -"This mapping may be used to modify the environment as well as query the " -"environment. :func:`putenv` will be called automatically when the mapping " -"is modified." +msgid "This mapping may be used to modify the environment as well as query the environment. :func:`putenv` will be called automatically when the mapping is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:200 -msgid "" -"On Unix, keys and values use :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and " -"``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :data:`environb` if you would like " -"to use a different encoding." +msgid "On Unix, keys and values use :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :data:`environb` if you would like to use a different encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:204 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the keys are converted to uppercase. This also applies when " -"getting, setting, or deleting an item. For example, ``environ['monty'] = " -"'python'`` maps the key ``'MONTY'`` to the value ``'python'``." +msgid "On Windows, the keys are converted to uppercase. This also applies when getting, setting, or deleting an item. For example, ``environ['monty'] = 'python'`` maps the key ``'MONTY'`` to the value ``'python'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`putenv` directly does not change :data:`os.environ`, so it's " -"better to modify :data:`os.environ`." +msgid "Calling :func:`putenv` directly does not change :data:`os.environ`, so it's better to modify :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:216 -msgid "" -"On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " -"cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." +msgid "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:220 -msgid "" -"You can delete items in this mapping to unset environment variables. :func:" -"`unsetenv` will be called automatically when an item is deleted from :data:" -"`os.environ`, and when one of the :meth:`pop` or :meth:`clear` methods is " -"called." +msgid "You can delete items in this mapping to unset environment variables. :func:`unsetenv` will be called automatically when an item is deleted from :data:`os.environ`, and when one of the :meth:`pop` or :meth:`clear` methods is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:227 msgid "The :func:`os.reload_environ` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:229 ../../library/os.rst:245 -msgid "" -"Updated to support :pep:`584`'s merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators." +msgid "Updated to support :pep:`584`'s merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Bytes version of :data:`environ`: a :term:`mapping` object where both keys " -"and values are :class:`bytes` objects representing the process environment. :" -"data:`environ` and :data:`environb` are synchronized (modifying :data:" -"`environb` updates :data:`environ`, and vice versa)." +msgid "Bytes version of :data:`environ`: a :term:`mapping` object where both keys and values are :class:`bytes` objects representing the process environment. :data:`environ` and :data:`environb` are synchronized (modifying :data:`environb` updates :data:`environ`, and vice versa)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:240 -msgid "" -":data:`environb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " -"``True``." +msgid ":data:`environb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:251 -msgid "" -"The :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` mappings are a cache of " -"environment variables at the time that Python started. As such, changes to " -"the current process environment are not reflected if made outside Python, or " -"by :func:`os.putenv` or :func:`os.unsetenv`. Use :func:`!os.reload_environ` " -"to update :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` with any such changes " -"to the current process environment." +msgid "The :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` mappings are a cache of environment variables at the time that Python started. As such, changes to the current process environment are not reflected if made outside Python, or by :func:`os.putenv` or :func:`os.unsetenv`. Use :func:`!os.reload_environ` to update :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` with any such changes to the current process environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:259 -msgid "" -"This function is not thread-safe. Calling it while the environment is being " -"modified in an other thread is an undefined behavior. Reading from :data:`os." -"environ` or :data:`os.environb`, or calling :func:`os.getenv` while " -"reloading, may return an empty result." +msgid "This function is not thread-safe. Calling it while the environment is being modified in another thread is an undefined behavior. Reading from :data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`, or calling :func:`os.getenv` while reloading, may return an empty result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:272 msgid "These functions are described in :ref:`os-file-dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Encode :term:`path-like ` *filename* to the :term:" -"`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`bytes` unchanged." +msgid "Encode :term:`path-like ` *filename* to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`bytes` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:281 msgid ":func:`fsdecode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:285 ../../library/os.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Support added to accept objects implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` " -"interface." +msgid "Support added to accept objects implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Decode the :term:`path-like ` *filename* from the :term:" -"`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`str` unchanged." +msgid "Decode the :term:`path-like ` *filename* from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`str` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:296 msgid ":func:`fsencode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:307 msgid "Return the file system representation of the path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:309 -msgid "" -"If :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` is passed in, it is returned unchanged. " -"Otherwise :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is called and its value is " -"returned as long as it is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object. In all " -"other cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "If :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` is passed in, it is returned unchanged. Otherwise :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is called and its value is returned as long as it is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object. In all other cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:319 -msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` for objects representing a file system path, " -"e.g. :class:`pathlib.PurePath`." +msgid "An :term:`abstract base class` for objects representing a file system path, e.g. :class:`pathlib.PurePath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:327 msgid "Return the file system path representation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:329 -msgid "" -"The method should only return a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, with " -"the preference being for :class:`str`." +msgid "The method should only return a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, with the preference being for :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the environment variable *key* as a string if it exists, " -"or *default* if it doesn't. *key* is a string. Note that since :func:" -"`getenv` uses :data:`os.environ`, the mapping of :func:`getenv` is similarly " -"also captured on import, and the function may not reflect future environment " -"changes." +msgid "Return the value of the environment variable *key* as a string if it exists, or *default* if it doesn't. *key* is a string. Note that since :func:`getenv` uses :data:`os.environ`, the mapping of :func:`getenv` is similarly also captured on import, and the function may not reflect future environment changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:341 -msgid "" -"On Unix, keys and values are decoded with :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` " -"and ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :func:`os.getenvb` if you would " -"like to use a different encoding." +msgid "On Unix, keys and values are decoded with :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :func:`os.getenvb` if you would like to use a different encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:350 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the environment variable *key* as bytes if it exists, or " -"*default* if it doesn't. *key* must be bytes. Note that since :func:" -"`getenvb` uses :data:`os.environb`, the mapping of :func:`getenvb` is " -"similarly also captured on import, and the function may not reflect future " -"environment changes." +msgid "Return the value of the environment variable *key* as bytes if it exists, or *default* if it doesn't. *key* must be bytes. Note that since :func:`getenvb` uses :data:`os.environb`, the mapping of :func:`getenvb` is similarly also captured on import, and the function may not reflect future environment changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:357 -msgid "" -":func:`getenvb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " -"``True``." +msgid ":func:`getenvb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Returns the list of directories that will be searched for a named " -"executable, similar to a shell, when launching a process. *env*, when " -"specified, should be an environment variable dictionary to lookup the PATH " -"in. By default, when *env* is ``None``, :data:`environ` is used." +msgid "Returns the list of directories that will be searched for a named executable, similar to a shell, when launching a process. *env*, when specified, should be an environment variable dictionary to lookup the PATH in. By default, when *env* is ``None``, :data:`environ` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Return the effective group id of the current process. This corresponds to " -"the \"set id\" bit on the file being executed in the current process." +msgid "Return the effective group id of the current process. This corresponds to the \"set id\" bit on the file being executed in the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:388 msgid "Return the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:397 msgid "Return the real group id of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:401 ../../library/os.rst:474 ../../library/os.rst:558 -#: ../../library/os.rst:783 -msgid "" -"The function is a stub on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more " -"information." +msgid "The function is a stub on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Return list of group ids that *user* belongs to. If *group* is not in the " -"list, it is included; typically, *group* is specified as the group ID field " -"from the password record for *user*, because that group ID will otherwise be " -"potentially omitted." +msgid "Return list of group ids that *user* belongs to. If *group* is not in the list, it is included; typically, *group* is specified as the group ID field from the password record for *user*, because that group ID will otherwise be potentially omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:419 -msgid "" -"Return list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process." +msgid "Return list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:425 -msgid "" -"On macOS, :func:`getgroups` behavior differs somewhat from other Unix " -"platforms. If the Python interpreter was built with a deployment target of " -"``10.5`` or earlier, :func:`getgroups` returns the list of effective group " -"ids associated with the current user process; this list is limited to a " -"system-defined number of entries, typically 16, and may be modified by calls " -"to :func:`setgroups` if suitably privileged. If built with a deployment " -"target greater than ``10.5``, :func:`getgroups` returns the current group " -"access list for the user associated with the effective user id of the " -"process; the group access list may change over the lifetime of the process, " -"it is not affected by calls to :func:`setgroups`, and its length is not " -"limited to 16. The deployment target value, :const:" -"`MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, can be obtained with :func:`sysconfig." -"get_config_var`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the " -"process. For most purposes, it is more useful to use :func:`getpass." -"getuser` since the latter checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME` " -"or :envvar:`USERNAME` to find out who the user is, and falls back to ``pwd." -"getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]`` to get the login name of the current real user id." +msgid "On macOS, :func:`getgroups` behavior differs somewhat from other Unix platforms. If the Python interpreter was built with a deployment target of ``10.5`` or earlier, :func:`getgroups` returns the list of effective group ids associated with the current user process; this list is limited to a system-defined number of entries, typically 16, and may be modified by calls to :func:`setgroups` if suitably privileged. If built with a deployment target greater than ``10.5``, :func:`getgroups` returns the current group access list for the user associated with the effective user id of the process; the group access list may change over the lifetime of the process, it is not affected by calls to :func:`setgroups`, and its length is not limited to 16. The deployment target value, :const:`MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, can be obtained with :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:454 -msgid "" -"Return the process group id of the process with process id *pid*. If *pid* " -"is 0, the process group id of the current process is returned." +msgid "Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the process. For most purposes, it is more useful to use :func:`getpass.getuser` since the latter checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME` or :envvar:`USERNAME` to find out who the user is, and falls back to ``pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]`` to get the login name of the current real user id." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the process group id of the process with process id *pid*. If *pid* is 0, the process group id of the current process is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:463 msgid "Return the id of the current process group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:472 msgid "Return the current process id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:481 -msgid "" -"Return the parent's process id. When the parent process has exited, on Unix " -"the id returned is the one of the init process (1), on Windows it is still " -"the same id, which may be already reused by another process." +msgid "Return the parent's process id. When the parent process has exited, on Unix the id returned is the one of the init process (1), on Windows it is still the same id, which may be already reused by another process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:487 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:495 -msgid "" -"Get program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" -"`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " -"interpreted relative to *which* (a process identifier for :const:" -"`PRIO_PROCESS`, process group identifier for :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, and a user " -"ID for :const:`PRIO_USER`). A zero value for *who* denotes (respectively) " -"the calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real " -"user ID of the calling process." +msgid "Get program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is interpreted relative to *which* (a process identifier for :const:`PRIO_PROCESS`, process group identifier for :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, and a user ID for :const:`PRIO_USER`). A zero value for *who* denotes (respectively) the calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real user ID of the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:512 ../../library/os.rst:524 -msgid "" -"Parameters for the :func:`getpriority` and :func:`setpriority` functions." +msgid "Parameters for the :func:`getpriority` and :func:`setpriority` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple (ruid, euid, suid) denoting the current process's real, " -"effective, and saved user ids." +msgid "Return a tuple (ruid, euid, suid) denoting the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:542 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple (rgid, egid, sgid) denoting the current process's real, " -"effective, and saved group ids." +msgid "Return a tuple (rgid, egid, sgid) denoting the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:554 msgid "Return the current process's real user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:564 -msgid "" -"Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of " -"the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified " -"group id." +msgid "Call the system ``initgroups()`` to initialize the group access list with all of the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified group id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Set the environment variable named *key* to the string *value*. Such " -"changes to the environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os." -"system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." +msgid "Set the environment variable named *key* to the string *value*. Such changes to the environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os.system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Assignments to items in :data:`os.environ` are automatically translated into " -"corresponding calls to :func:`putenv`; however, calls to :func:`putenv` " -"don't update :data:`os.environ`, so it is actually preferable to assign to " -"items of :data:`os.environ`. This also applies to :func:`getenv` and :func:" -"`getenvb`, which respectively use :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` " -"in their implementations." +msgid "Assignments to items in :data:`os.environ` are automatically translated into corresponding calls to :func:`putenv`; however, calls to :func:`putenv` don't update :data:`os.environ`, so it is actually preferable to assign to items of :data:`os.environ`. This also applies to :func:`getenv` and :func:`getenvb`, which respectively use :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` in their implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:587 ../../library/os.rst:837 msgid "See also the :func:`os.reload_environ` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:591 -msgid "" -"On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " -"cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." +msgid "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:594 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.putenv`` with arguments " -"``key``, ``value``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.putenv`` with arguments ``key``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:596 msgid "The function is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:602 msgid "Set the current process's effective group id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:609 msgid "Set the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:616 msgid "Set the current process' group id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:623 -msgid "" -"Set the list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process " -"to *groups*. *groups* must be a sequence, and each element must be an " -"integer identifying a group. This operation is typically available only to " -"the superuser." +msgid "Set the list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process to *groups*. *groups* must be a sequence, and each element must be an integer identifying a group. This operation is typically available only to the superuser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:629 -msgid "" -"On macOS, the length of *groups* may not exceed the system-defined maximum " -"number of effective group ids, typically 16. See the documentation for :func:" -"`getgroups` for cases where it may not return the same group list set by " -"calling setgroups()." +msgid "On macOS, the length of *groups* may not exceed the system-defined maximum number of effective group ids, typically 16. See the documentation for :func:`getgroups` for cases where it may not return the same group list set by calling setgroups()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Reassociate the current thread with a Linux namespace. See the :manpage:" -"`setns(2)` and :manpage:`namespaces(7)` man pages for more details." +msgid "Reassociate the current thread with a Linux namespace. See the :manpage:`setns(2)` and :manpage:`namespaces(7)` man pages for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:640 -msgid "" -"If *fd* refers to a :file:`/proc/{pid}/ns/` link, ``setns()`` reassociates " -"the calling thread with the namespace associated with that link, and " -"*nstype* may be set to one of the :ref:`CLONE_NEW* constants ` to impose constraints on the operation (``0`` means no " -"constraints)." +msgid "If *fd* refers to a :file:`/proc/{pid}/ns/` link, ``setns()`` reassociates the calling thread with the namespace associated with that link, and *nstype* may be set to one of the :ref:`CLONE_NEW* constants ` to impose constraints on the operation (``0`` means no constraints)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:647 -msgid "" -"Since Linux 5.8, *fd* may refer to a PID file descriptor obtained from :func:" -"`~os.pidfd_open`. In this case, ``setns()`` reassociates the calling thread " -"into one or more of the same namespaces as the thread referred to by *fd*. " -"This is subject to any constraints imposed by *nstype*, which is a bit mask " -"combining one or more of the :ref:`CLONE_NEW* constants `, e.g. ``setns(fd, os.CLONE_NEWUTS | os.CLONE_NEWPID)``. The caller's " -"memberships in unspecified namespaces are left unchanged." +msgid "Since Linux 5.8, *fd* may refer to a PID file descriptor obtained from :func:`~os.pidfd_open`. In this case, ``setns()`` reassociates the calling thread into one or more of the same namespaces as the thread referred to by *fd*. This is subject to any constraints imposed by *nstype*, which is a bit mask combining one or more of the :ref:`CLONE_NEW* constants `, e.g. ``setns(fd, os.CLONE_NEWUTS | os.CLONE_NEWPID)``. The caller's memberships in unspecified namespaces are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:656 -msgid "" -"*fd* can be any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw " -"file descriptor." +msgid "*fd* can be any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:658 -msgid "" -"This example reassociates the thread with the ``init`` process's network " -"namespace::" +msgid "This example reassociates the thread with the ``init`` process's network namespace::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:660 msgid "" "fd = os.open(\"/proc/1/ns/net\", os.O_RDONLY)\n" "os.setns(fd, os.CLONE_NEWNET)\n" "os.close(fd)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:670 msgid "The :func:`~os.unshare` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgrp` or ``setpgrp(0, 0)`` depending on " -"which version is implemented (if any). See the Unix manual for the " -"semantics." +msgid "Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgrp` or ``setpgrp(0, 0)`` depending on which version is implemented (if any). See the Unix manual for the semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:682 -msgid "" -"Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgid` to set the process group id of the " -"process with id *pid* to the process group with id *pgrp*. See the Unix " -"manual for the semantics." +msgid "Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgid` to set the process group id of the process with id *pid* to the process group with id *pgrp*. See the Unix manual for the semantics." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is interpreted relative to *which* (a process identifier for :const:`PRIO_PROCESS`, process group identifier for :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, and a user ID for :const:`PRIO_USER`). A zero value for *who* denotes (respectively) the calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real user ID of the calling process. *priority* is a value in the range -20 to 19. The default priority is 0; lower priorities cause more favorable scheduling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:693 -msgid "" -"Set program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" -"`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " -"interpreted relative to *which* (a process identifier for :const:" -"`PRIO_PROCESS`, process group identifier for :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, and a user " -"ID for :const:`PRIO_USER`). A zero value for *who* denotes (respectively) " -"the calling process, the process group of the calling process, or the real " -"user ID of the calling process. *priority* is a value in the range -20 to " -"19. The default priority is 0; lower priorities cause more favorable " -"scheduling." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:710 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:717 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:726 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:735 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:742 -msgid "" -"Call the system call :c:func:`!getsid`. See the Unix manual for the " -"semantics." +msgid "Call the system call :c:func:`!getsid`. See the Unix manual for the semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:749 -msgid "" -"Call the system call :c:func:`!setsid`. See the Unix manual for the " -"semantics." +msgid "Call the system call :c:func:`!setsid`. See the Unix manual for the semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:758 msgid "Set the current process's user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:766 -msgid "" -"Return the error message corresponding to the error code in *code*. On " -"platforms where :c:func:`!strerror` returns ``NULL`` when given an unknown " -"error number, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "Return the error message corresponding to the error code in *code*. On platforms where :c:func:`!strerror` returns ``NULL`` when given an unknown error number, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:773 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the native OS type of the environment is bytes (eg. ``False`` on " -"Windows)." +msgid "``True`` if the native OS type of the environment is bytes (eg. ``False`` on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:781 msgid "Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Returns information identifying the current operating system. The return " -"value is an object with five attributes:" +msgid "Returns information identifying the current operating system. The return value is an object with five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:796 msgid ":attr:`sysname` - operating system name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:797 msgid ":attr:`nodename` - name of machine on network (implementation-defined)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:798 msgid ":attr:`release` - operating system release" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:799 msgid ":attr:`version` - operating system version" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:800 msgid ":attr:`machine` - hardware identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:802 -msgid "" -"For backwards compatibility, this object is also iterable, behaving like a " -"five-tuple containing :attr:`sysname`, :attr:`nodename`, :attr:`release`, :" -"attr:`version`, and :attr:`machine` in that order." +msgid "For backwards compatibility, this object is also iterable, behaving like a five-tuple containing :attr:`sysname`, :attr:`nodename`, :attr:`release`, :attr:`version`, and :attr:`machine` in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Some systems truncate :attr:`nodename` to 8 characters or to the leading " -"component; a better way to get the hostname is :func:`socket.gethostname` " -"or even ``socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``." +msgid "Some systems truncate :attr:`nodename` to 8 characters or to the leading component; a better way to get the hostname is :func:`socket.gethostname` or even ``socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:812 -msgid "" -"On macOS, iOS and Android, this returns the *kernel* name and version (i.e., " -"``'Darwin'`` on macOS and iOS; ``'Linux'`` on Android). :func:`platform." -"uname` can be used to get the user-facing operating system name and version " -"on iOS and Android." +msgid "On macOS, iOS and Android, this returns the *kernel* name and version (i.e., ``'Darwin'`` on macOS and iOS; ``'Linux'`` on Android). :func:`platform.uname` can be used to get the user-facing operating system name and version on iOS and Android." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:819 ../../library/os.rst:5083 -msgid "" -"Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named " -"attributes." +msgid "Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Unset (delete) the environment variable named *key*. Such changes to the " -"environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os.system`, :func:" -"`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." +msgid "Unset (delete) the environment variable named *key*. Such changes to the environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os.system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:832 -msgid "" -"Deletion of items in :data:`os.environ` is automatically translated into a " -"corresponding call to :func:`unsetenv`; however, calls to :func:`unsetenv` " -"don't update :data:`os.environ`, so it is actually preferable to delete " -"items of :data:`os.environ`." +msgid "Deletion of items in :data:`os.environ` is automatically translated into a corresponding call to :func:`unsetenv`; however, calls to :func:`unsetenv` don't update :data:`os.environ`, so it is actually preferable to delete items of :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:839 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.unsetenv`` with argument " -"``key``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.unsetenv`` with argument ``key``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:841 msgid "The function is now always available and is also available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:847 -msgid "" -"Disassociate parts of the process execution context, and move them into a " -"newly created namespace. See the :manpage:`unshare(2)` man page for more " -"details. The *flags* argument is a bit mask, combining zero or more of the :" -"ref:`CLONE_* constants `, that specifies which parts " -"of the execution context should be unshared from their existing associations " -"and moved to a new namespace. If the *flags* argument is ``0``, no changes " -"are made to the calling process's execution context." +msgid "Disassociate parts of the process execution context, and move them into a newly created namespace. See the :manpage:`unshare(2)` man page for more details. The *flags* argument is a bit mask, combining zero or more of the :ref:`CLONE_* constants `, that specifies which parts of the execution context should be unshared from their existing associations and moved to a new namespace. If the *flags* argument is ``0``, no changes are made to the calling process's execution context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:864 msgid "The :func:`~os.setns` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:868 -msgid "" -"Flags to the :func:`unshare` function, if the implementation supports them. " -"See :manpage:`unshare(2)` in the Linux manual for their exact effect and " -"availability." +msgid "Flags to the :func:`unshare` function, if the implementation supports them. See :manpage:`unshare(2)` in the Linux manual for their exact effect and availability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:891 msgid "File Object Creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:893 -msgid "" -"These functions create new :term:`file objects `. (See also :" -"func:`~os.open` for opening file descriptors.)" +msgid "These functions create new :term:`file objects `. (See also :func:`~os.open` for opening file descriptors.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:899 -msgid "" -"Return an open file object connected to the file descriptor *fd*. This is " -"an alias of the :func:`open` built-in function and accepts the same " -"arguments. The only difference is that the first argument of :func:`fdopen` " -"must always be an integer." +msgid "Return an open file object connected to the file descriptor *fd*. This is an alias of the :func:`open` built-in function and accepts the same arguments. The only difference is that the first argument of :func:`fdopen` must always be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:908 msgid "File Descriptor Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:910 -msgid "" -"These functions operate on I/O streams referenced using file descriptors." +msgid "These functions operate on I/O streams referenced using file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:912 -msgid "" -"File descriptors are small integers corresponding to a file that has been " -"opened by the current process. For example, standard input is usually file " -"descriptor 0, standard output is 1, and standard error is 2. Further files " -"opened by a process will then be assigned 3, 4, 5, and so forth. The name " -"\"file descriptor\" is slightly deceptive; on Unix platforms, sockets and " -"pipes are also referenced by file descriptors." +msgid "File descriptors are small integers corresponding to a file that has been opened by the current process. For example, standard input is usually file descriptor 0, standard output is 1, and standard error is 2. Further files opened by a process will then be assigned 3, 4, 5, and so forth. The name \"file descriptor\" is slightly deceptive; on Unix platforms, sockets and pipes are also referenced by file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:919 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method can be used to obtain the file " -"descriptor associated with a :term:`file object` when required. Note that " -"using the file descriptor directly will bypass the file object methods, " -"ignoring aspects such as internal buffering of data." +msgid "The :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method can be used to obtain the file descriptor associated with a :term:`file object` when required. Note that using the file descriptor directly will bypass the file object methods, ignoring aspects such as internal buffering of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:927 msgid "Close file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:931 -msgid "" -"This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " -"descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To close a " -"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:" -"`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method." +msgid "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To close a \"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:939 -msgid "" -"Close all file descriptors from *fd_low* (inclusive) to *fd_high* " -"(exclusive), ignoring errors. Equivalent to (but much faster than)::" +msgid "Close all file descriptors from *fd_low* (inclusive) to *fd_high* (exclusive), ignoring errors. Equivalent to (but much faster than)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:942 msgid "" "for fd in range(fd_low, fd_high):\n" " try:\n" @@ -1062,1174 +487,573 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:951 -msgid "" -"Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " -"*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. " -"If *offset_src* is ``None``, then *src* is read from the current position; " -"respectively for *offset_dst*." +msgid "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset *offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. If *offset_src* is ``None``, then *src* is read from the current position; respectively for *offset_dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:956 -msgid "" -"In Linux kernel older than 5.3, the files pointed to by *src* and *dst* must " -"reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :" -"attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." +msgid "In Linux kernel older than 5.3, the files pointed to by *src* and *dst* must reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:960 -msgid "" -"This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " -"kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " -"filesystems could implement extra optimizations, such as the use of reflinks " -"(i.e., two or more inodes that share pointers to the same copy-on-write disk " -"blocks; supported file systems include btrfs and XFS) and server-side copy " -"(in the case of NFS)." +msgid "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some filesystems could implement extra optimizations, such as the use of reflinks (i.e., two or more inodes that share pointers to the same copy-on-write disk blocks; supported file systems include btrfs and XFS) and server-side copy (in the case of NFS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:967 -msgid "" -"The function copies bytes between two file descriptors. Text options, like " -"the encoding and the line ending, are ignored." +msgid "The function copies bytes between two file descriptors. Text options, like the encoding and the line ending, are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:970 -msgid "" -"The return value is the amount of bytes copied. This could be less than the " -"amount requested." +msgid "The return value is the amount of bytes copied. This could be less than the amount requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:975 -msgid "" -"On Linux, :func:`os.copy_file_range` should not be used for copying a range " -"of a pseudo file from a special filesystem like procfs and sysfs. It will " -"always copy no bytes and return 0 as if the file was empty because of a " -"known Linux kernel issue." +msgid "On Linux, :func:`os.copy_file_range` should not be used for copying a range of a pseudo file from a special filesystem like procfs and sysfs. It will always copy no bytes and return 0 as if the file was empty because of a known Linux kernel issue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:987 -msgid "" -"Return a string describing the encoding of the device associated with *fd* " -"if it is connected to a terminal; else return :const:`None`." +msgid "Return a string describing the encoding of the device associated with *fd* if it is connected to a terminal; else return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:990 -msgid "" -"On Unix, if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, return " -"``'UTF-8'`` rather than the device encoding." +msgid "On Unix, if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, return ``'UTF-8'`` rather than the device encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:993 msgid "On Unix, the function now implements the Python UTF-8 Mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:999 -msgid "" -"Return a duplicate of file descriptor *fd*. The new file descriptor is :ref:" -"`non-inheritable `." +msgid "Return a duplicate of file descriptor *fd*. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"On Windows, when duplicating a standard stream (0: stdin, 1: stdout, 2: " -"stderr), the new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable `." +msgid "On Windows, when duplicating a standard stream (0: stdin, 1: stdout, 2: stderr), the new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1008 ../../library/os.rst:1293 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1014 -msgid "" -"Duplicate file descriptor *fd* to *fd2*, closing the latter first if " -"necessary. Return *fd2*. The new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable " -"` by default or non-inheritable if *inheritable* is " -"``False``." +msgid "Duplicate file descriptor *fd* to *fd2*, closing the latter first if necessary. Return *fd2*. The new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable ` by default or non-inheritable if *inheritable* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1021 msgid "Add the optional *inheritable* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1024 msgid "Return *fd2* on success. Previously, ``None`` was always returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"Change the mode of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *mode*. See the " -"docs for :func:`chmod` for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, " -"this is equivalent to ``os.chmod(fd, mode)``." +msgid "Change the mode of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *mode*. See the docs for :func:`chmod` for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chmod(fd, mode)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1034 ../../library/os.rst:2209 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2310 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chmod`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chmod`` with arguments ``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1038 ../../library/os.rst:1056 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1147 ../../library/os.rst:1759 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2206 ../../library/os.rst:2239 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3532 -msgid "" -"The function is limited on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more " -"information." +msgid "The function is limited on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1041 ../../library/os.rst:2317 msgid "Added support on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Change the owner and group id of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *uid* " -"and *gid*. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1. See :func:" -"`chown`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid, gid)``." +msgid "Change the owner and group id of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1. See :func:`chown`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid, gid)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1052 ../../library/os.rst:2235 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2326 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chown`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``uid``, ``gid``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chown`` with arguments ``path``, ``uid``, ``gid``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1062 -msgid "" -"Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. Does not force update " -"of metadata." +msgid "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. Does not force update of metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1068 msgid "This function is not available on MacOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"Return system configuration information relevant to an open file. *name* " -"specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " -"the name of a defined system value; these names are specified in a number of " -"standards (POSIX.1, Unix 95, Unix 98, and others). Some platforms define " -"additional names as well. The names known to the host operating system are " -"given in the ``pathconf_names`` dictionary. For configuration variables not " -"included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." +msgid "Return system configuration information relevant to an open file. *name* specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a defined system value; these names are specified in a number of standards (POSIX.1, Unix 95, Unix 98, and others). Some platforms define additional names as well. The names known to the host operating system are given in the ``pathconf_names`` dictionary. For configuration variables not included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1081 ../../library/os.rst:2646 -msgid "" -"If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " -"specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " -"included in ``pathconf_names``, an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :const:" -"`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." +msgid "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is included in ``pathconf_names``, an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :const:`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1086 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.pathconf(fd, name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"Get the status of the file descriptor *fd*. Return a :class:`stat_result` " -"object." +msgid "Get the status of the file descriptor *fd*. Return a :class:`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1096 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1100 ../../library/os.rst:2474 msgid "The :func:`.stat` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"Return information about the filesystem containing the file associated with " -"file descriptor *fd*, like :func:`statvfs`. As of Python 3.3, this is " -"equivalent to ``os.statvfs(fd)``." +msgid "Return information about the filesystem containing the file associated with file descriptor *fd*, like :func:`statvfs`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.statvfs(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1114 -msgid "" -"Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. On Unix, this calls " -"the native :c:func:`!fsync` function; on Windows, the MS :c:func:`!_commit` " -"function." +msgid "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. On Unix, this calls the native :c:func:`!fsync` function; on Windows, the MS :c:func:`!_commit` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"If you're starting with a buffered Python :term:`file object` *f*, first do " -"``f.flush()``, and then do ``os.fsync(f.fileno())``, to ensure that all " -"internal buffers associated with *f* are written to disk." +msgid "If you're starting with a buffered Python :term:`file object` *f*, first do ``f.flush()``, and then do ``os.fsync(f.fileno())``, to ensure that all internal buffers associated with *f* are written to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1126 -msgid "" -"Truncate the file corresponding to file descriptor *fd*, so that it is at " -"most *length* bytes in size. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." -"truncate(fd, length)``." +msgid "Truncate the file corresponding to file descriptor *fd*, so that it is at most *length* bytes in size. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.truncate(fd, length)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " -"``fd``, ``length``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments ``fd``, ``length``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1134 ../../library/os.rst:3571 msgid "Added support for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor: ``False`` if the :data:" -"`O_NONBLOCK` flag is set, ``True`` if the flag is cleared." +msgid "Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor: ``False`` if the :data:`O_NONBLOCK` flag is set, ``True`` if the flag is cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1143 msgid "See also :func:`set_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1150 ../../library/os.rst:1762 msgid "On Windows, this function is limited to pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1154 ../../library/os.rst:1766 msgid "Added support for pipes on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"Grant access to the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master " -"pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file " -"descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." +msgid "Grant access to the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1164 msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`grantpt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the file descriptor *fd* is open and connected to a tty(-" -"like) device, else ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the file descriptor *fd* is open and connected to a tty(-like) device, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor. *fd* is an " -"open file descriptor. *cmd* specifies the command to use - one of :data:" -"`F_LOCK`, :data:`F_TLOCK`, :data:`F_ULOCK` or :data:`F_TEST`. *len* " -"specifies the section of the file to lock." +msgid "Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor. *fd* is an open file descriptor. *cmd* specifies the command to use - one of :data:`F_LOCK`, :data:`F_TLOCK`, :data:`F_ULOCK` or :data:`F_TEST`. *len* specifies the section of the file to lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.lockf`` with arguments " -"``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.lockf`` with arguments ``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1197 msgid "Flags that specify what action :func:`lockf` will take." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1206 -msgid "" -"Prepare the tty of which fd is a file descriptor for a new login session. " -"Make the calling process a session leader; make the tty the controlling tty, " -"the stdin, the stdout, and the stderr of the calling process; close fd." +msgid "Prepare the tty of which fd is a file descriptor for a new login session. Make the calling process a session leader; make the tty the controlling tty, the stdin, the stdout, and the stderr of the calling process; close fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1217 -msgid "" -"Set the current position of file descriptor *fd* to position *pos*, modified " -"by *whence*, and return the new position in bytes relative to the start of " -"the file. Valid values for *whence* are:" +msgid "Set the current position of file descriptor *fd* to position *pos*, modified by *whence*, and return the new position in bytes relative to the start of the file. Valid values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1222 -msgid "" -":const:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- set *pos* relative to the beginning of the file" +msgid ":const:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- set *pos* relative to the beginning of the file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1223 -msgid "" -":const:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- set *pos* relative to the current file position" +msgid ":const:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- set *pos* relative to the current file position" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1224 msgid ":const:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- set *pos* relative to the end of the file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1225 -msgid "" -":const:`SEEK_HOLE` -- set *pos* to the next data location, relative to *pos*" +msgid ":const:`SEEK_HOLE` -- set *pos* to the next data location, relative to *pos*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1226 -msgid "" -":const:`SEEK_DATA` -- set *pos* to the next data hole, relative to *pos*" +msgid ":const:`SEEK_DATA` -- set *pos* to the next data hole, relative to *pos*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1230 msgid "Add support for :const:`!SEEK_HOLE` and :const:`!SEEK_DATA`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " -"method on :term:`file-like objects `, for whence to adjust the " -"file position indicator." +msgid "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` method on :term:`file-like objects `, for whence to adjust the file position indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1241 msgid ":const:`SEEK_SET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1242 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1243 msgid ":const:`SEEK_CUR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1244 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the current file position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1245 msgid ":const:`SEEK_END`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1246 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1248 msgid "Their values are 0, 1, and 2, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " -"method on :term:`file-like objects `, for seeking file data and " -"holes on sparsely allocated files." +msgid "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` method on :term:`file-like objects `, for seeking file data and holes on sparsely allocated files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1258 msgid ":data:`!SEEK_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1259 -msgid "" -"Adjust the file offset to the next location containing data, relative to the " -"seek position." +msgid "Adjust the file offset to the next location containing data, relative to the seek position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1262 msgid ":data:`!SEEK_HOLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1263 -msgid "" -"Adjust the file offset to the next location containing a hole, relative to " -"the seek position. A hole is defined as a sequence of zeros." +msgid "Adjust the file offset to the next location containing a hole, relative to the seek position. A hole is defined as a sequence of zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1269 msgid "These operations only make sense for filesystems that support them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"Open the file *path* and set various flags according to *flags* and possibly " -"its mode according to *mode*. When computing *mode*, the current umask " -"value is first masked out. Return the file descriptor for the newly opened " -"file. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." +msgid "Open the file *path* and set various flags according to *flags* and possibly its mode according to *mode*. When computing *mode*, the current umask value is first masked out. Return the file descriptor for the newly opened file. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"For a description of the flag and mode values, see the C run-time " -"documentation; flag constants (like :const:`O_RDONLY` and :const:`O_WRONLY`) " -"are defined in the :mod:`os` module. In particular, on Windows adding :" -"const:`O_BINARY` is needed to open files in binary mode." +msgid "For a description of the flag and mode values, see the C run-time documentation; flag constants (like :const:`O_RDONLY` and :const:`O_WRONLY`) are defined in the :mod:`!os` module. In particular, on Windows adding :const:`O_BINARY` is needed to open files in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " -"` with the *dir_fd* parameter." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1291 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " -"``mode``, ``flags``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, ``mode``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1298 -msgid "" -"This function is intended for low-level I/O. For normal usage, use the " -"built-in function :func:`open`, which returns a :term:`file object` with :" -"meth:`~file.read` and :meth:`~file.write` methods (and many more). To wrap " -"a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." +msgid "This function is intended for low-level I/O. For normal usage, use the built-in function :func:`open`, which returns a :term:`file object` with :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` methods. To wrap a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1303 ../../library/os.rst:2479 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2519 ../../library/os.rst:2590 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2612 ../../library/os.rst:2693 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2723 ../../library/os.rst:2830 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3587 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1306 ../../library/os.rst:1657 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1892 ../../library/os.rst:5179 -msgid "" -"If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " -"exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" -"exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:1311 ../../library/os.rst:2102 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2134 ../../library/os.rst:2165 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2215 ../../library/os.rst:2256 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2296 ../../library/os.rst:2314 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2330 ../../library/os.rst:2390 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2482 ../../library/os.rst:2522 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2566 ../../library/os.rst:2593 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2615 ../../library/os.rst:2656 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2726 ../../library/os.rst:2745 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2833 ../../library/os.rst:3123 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3410 ../../library/os.rst:3574 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3590 ../../library/os.rst:3630 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3730 ../../library/os.rst:3791 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4188 ../../library/os.rst:4368 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4937 +msgid "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." +msgstr "" + msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the :func:" -"`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|" -"``. Some of them are not available on all platforms. For descriptions of " -"their availability and use, consult the :manpage:`open(2)` manual page on " -"Unix or `the MSDN `_ " -"on Windows." +msgid "The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the :func:`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|``. Some of them are not available on all platforms. For descriptions of their availability and use, consult the :manpage:`open(2)` manual page on Unix or `the MSDN `_ on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1329 msgid "The above constants are available on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1340 msgid "The above constants are only available on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1342 msgid "Add :data:`O_CLOEXEC` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1353 msgid "The above constants are only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1360 msgid "The above constants are only available on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"Add :data:`O_EVTONLY`, :data:`O_FSYNC`, :data:`O_SYMLINK` and :data:" -"`O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` constants." +msgid "Add :data:`O_EVTONLY`, :data:`O_FSYNC`, :data:`O_SYMLINK` and :data:`O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1376 -msgid "" -"The above constants are extensions and not present if they are not defined " -"by the C library." +msgid "The above constants are extensions and not present if they are not defined by the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"Add :data:`O_PATH` on systems that support it. Add :data:`O_TMPFILE`, only " -"available on Linux Kernel 3.11 or newer." +msgid "Add :data:`O_PATH` on systems that support it. Add :data:`O_TMPFILE`, only available on Linux Kernel 3.11 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"Open a new pseudo-terminal pair. Return a pair of file descriptors " -"``(master, slave)`` for the pty and the tty, respectively. The new file " -"descriptors are :ref:`non-inheritable `. For a (slightly) " -"more portable approach, use the :mod:`pty` module." +msgid "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(master, slave)`` for the pty and the tty, respectively. The new file descriptors are :ref:`non-inheritable `. For a (slightly) more portable approach, use the :mod:`pty` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1396 ../../library/os.rst:1408 msgid "The new file descriptors are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"Create a pipe. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for " -"reading and writing, respectively. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-" -"inheritable `." +msgid "Create a pipe. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for reading and writing, respectively. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"Create a pipe with *flags* set atomically. *flags* can be constructed by " -"ORing together one or more of these values: :data:`O_NONBLOCK`, :data:" -"`O_CLOEXEC`. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for reading " -"and writing, respectively." +msgid "Create a pipe with *flags* set atomically. *flags* can be constructed by ORing together one or more of these values: :data:`O_NONBLOCK`, :data:`O_CLOEXEC`. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for reading and writing, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1427 -msgid "" -"Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for the file specified by *fd* " -"starting from *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes." +msgid "Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for the file specified by *fd* starting from *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1437 -msgid "" -"Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing " -"the kernel to make optimizations. The advice applies to the region of the " -"file specified by *fd* starting at *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes. " -"*advice* is one of :data:`POSIX_FADV_NORMAL`, :data:" -"`POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_RANDOM`, :data:" -"`POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED` or :data:" -"`POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`." +msgid "Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing the kernel to make optimizations. The advice applies to the region of the file specified by *fd* starting at *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes. *advice* is one of :data:`POSIX_FADV_NORMAL`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_RANDOM`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE`, :data:`POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED` or :data:`POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"Flags that can be used in *advice* in :func:`posix_fadvise` that specify the " -"access pattern that is likely to be used." +msgid "Flags that can be used in *advice* in :func:`posix_fadvise` that specify the access pattern that is likely to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset*, " -"leaving the file offset unchanged." +msgid "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1470 ../../library/os.rst:1646 -msgid "" -"Return a bytestring containing the bytes read. If the end of the file " -"referred to by *fd* has been reached, an empty bytes object is returned." +msgid "Return a bytestring containing the bytes read. If the end of the file referred to by *fd* has been reached, an empty bytes object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1480 msgid "Open and return a file descriptor for a master pseudo-terminal device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1482 -msgid "" -"Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`posix_openpt`. The *oflag* " -"argument is used to set file status flags and file access modes as specified " -"in the manual page of :c:func:`posix_openpt` of your system." +msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`posix_openpt`. The *oflag* argument is used to set file status flags and file access modes as specified in the manual page of :c:func:`posix_openpt` of your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1486 -msgid "" -"The returned file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `. If " -"the value :data:`O_CLOEXEC` is available on the system, it is added to " -"*oflag*." +msgid "The returned file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `. If the value :data:`O_CLOEXEC` is available on the system, it is added to *oflag*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"Read from a file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset* into mutable :" -"term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*, leaving the file " -"offset unchanged. Transfer data into each buffer until it is full and then " -"move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data." +msgid "Read from a file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset* into mutable :term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*, leaving the file offset unchanged. Transfer data into each buffer until it is full and then move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1502 ../../library/os.rst:1587 -msgid "" -"The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following " -"flags:" +msgid "The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1505 msgid ":data:`RWF_HIPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1506 msgid ":data:`RWF_NOWAIT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1508 ../../library/os.rst:1829 -msgid "" -"Return the total number of bytes actually read which can be less than the " -"total capacity of all the objects." +msgid "Return the total number of bytes actually read which can be less than the total capacity of all the objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1511 ../../library/os.rst:1596 -#: ../../library/os.rst:1832 ../../library/os.rst:1907 -msgid "" -"The operating system may set a limit (:func:`sysconf` value " -"``'SC_IOV_MAX'``) on the number of buffers that can be used." +msgid "The operating system may set a limit (:func:`sysconf` value ``'SC_IOV_MAX'``) on the number of buffers that can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1514 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :func:`os.pread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1518 ../../library/os.rst:1603 msgid "Using flags requires Linux >= 4.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1525 -msgid "" -"Do not wait for data which is not immediately available. If this flag is " -"specified, the system call will return instantly if it would have to read " -"data from the backing storage or wait for a lock." +msgid "Do not wait for data which is not immediately available. If this flag is specified, the system call will return instantly if it would have to read data from the backing storage or wait for a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1529 -msgid "" -"If some data was successfully read, it will return the number of bytes read. " -"If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno to :const:`errno." -"EAGAIN`." +msgid "If some data was successfully read, it will return the number of bytes read. If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno to :const:`errno.EAGAIN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1540 -msgid "" -"High priority read/write. Allows block-based filesystems to use polling of " -"the device, which provides lower latency, but may use additional resources." +msgid "High priority read/write. Allows block-based filesystems to use polling of the device, which provides lower latency, but may use additional resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"Currently, on Linux, this feature is usable only on a file descriptor opened " -"using the :data:`O_DIRECT` flag." +msgid "Currently, on Linux, this feature is usable only on a file descriptor opened using the :data:`O_DIRECT` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the " -"master pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The " -"file descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." +msgid "Return the name of the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1558 -msgid "" -"Calls the reentrant C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname_r` if it is " -"available; otherwise, the C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname`, " -"which is not guaranteed to be thread-safe, is called." +msgid "Calls the reentrant C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname_r` if it is available; otherwise, the C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname`, which is not guaranteed to be thread-safe, is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd* at position of " -"*offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged." +msgid "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd* at position of *offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1572 ../../library/os.rst:1882 msgid "Return the number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1581 -msgid "" -"Write the *buffers* contents to file descriptor *fd* at an offset *offset*, " -"leaving the file offset unchanged. *buffers* must be a sequence of :term:" -"`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are processed in array " -"order. Entire contents of the first buffer is written before proceeding to " -"the second, and so on." +msgid "Write the *buffers* contents to file descriptor *fd* at an offset *offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged. *buffers* must be a sequence of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are processed in array order. Entire contents of the first buffer is written before proceeding to the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1590 msgid ":data:`RWF_DSYNC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1591 msgid ":data:`RWF_SYNC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1592 msgid ":data:`RWF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1594 msgid "Return the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1599 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1610 -msgid "" -"Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_DSYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " -"This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." +msgid "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_DSYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_SYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " -"This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." +msgid "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_SYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1630 -msgid "" -"Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_APPEND` :func:`os.open` flag. " -"This flag is meaningful only for :func:`os.pwritev`, and its effect applies " -"only to the data range written by the system call. The *offset* argument " -"does not affect the write operation; the data is always appended to the end " -"of the file. However, if the *offset* argument is ``-1``, the current file " -"*offset* is updated." +msgid "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_APPEND` :func:`os.open` flag. This flag is meaningful only for :func:`os.pwritev`, and its effect applies only to the data range written by the system call. The *offset* argument does not affect the write operation; the data is always appended to the end of the file. However, if the *offset* argument is ``-1``, the current file *offset* is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1644 msgid "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1651 -msgid "" -"This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " -"descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a \"file " -"object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:`popen` " -"or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdin`, use its :meth:`~file.read` or :meth:" -"`~file.readline` methods." +msgid "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a \"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdin`, use its :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a mutable :ref:`buffer object " -"` *buffer*." +msgid "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a mutable :ref:`buffer object ` *buffer*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1668 -msgid "" -"The *buffer* should be mutable and :term:`bytes-like `. " -"On success, returns the number of bytes read. Less bytes may be read than " -"the size of the buffer. The underlying system call will be retried when " -"interrupted by a signal, unless the signal handler raises an exception. " -"Other errors will not be retried and an error will be raised." +msgid "The *buffer* should be mutable and :term:`bytes-like `. On success, returns the number of bytes read. Less bytes may be read than the size of the buffer. The underlying system call will be retried when interrupted by a signal, unless the signal handler raises an exception. Other errors will not be retried and an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"Returns 0 if *fd* is at end of file or if the provided *buffer* has length 0 " -"(which can be used to check for errors without reading data). Never returns " -"negative." +msgid "Returns 0 if *fd* is at end of file or if the provided *buffer* has length 0 (which can be used to check for errors without reading data). Never returns negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1680 -msgid "" -"This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " -"descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`os.pipe`. To read a " -"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open`, or :data:" -"`sys.stdin`, use its member functions, for example :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase." -"readinto`, :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`, or :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read`" +msgid "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`os.pipe`. To read a \"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open`, or :data:`sys.stdin`, use its member functions, for example :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.readinto`, :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`, or :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *in_fd* to file descriptor *out_fd* " -"starting at *offset*. Return the number of bytes sent. When EOF is reached " -"return ``0``." +msgid "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *in_fd* to file descriptor *out_fd* starting at *offset*. Return the number of bytes sent. When EOF is reached return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"The first function notation is supported by all platforms that define :func:" -"`sendfile`." +msgid "The first function notation is supported by all platforms that define :func:`sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1700 -msgid "" -"On Linux, if *offset* is given as ``None``, the bytes are read from the " -"current position of *in_fd* and the position of *in_fd* is updated." +msgid "On Linux, if *offset* is given as ``None``, the bytes are read from the current position of *in_fd* and the position of *in_fd* is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1703 -msgid "" -"The second case may be used on macOS and FreeBSD where *headers* and " -"*trailers* are arbitrary sequences of buffers that are written before and " -"after the data from *in_fd* is written. It returns the same as the first " -"case." +msgid "The second case may be used on macOS and FreeBSD where *headers* and *trailers* are arbitrary sequences of buffers that are written before and after the data from *in_fd* is written. It returns the same as the first case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1707 -msgid "" -"On macOS and FreeBSD, a value of ``0`` for *count* specifies to send until " -"the end of *in_fd* is reached." +msgid "On macOS and FreeBSD, a value of ``0`` for *count* specifies to send until the end of *in_fd* is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1710 -msgid "" -"All platforms support sockets as *out_fd* file descriptor, and some " -"platforms allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well." +msgid "All platforms support sockets as *out_fd* file descriptor, and some platforms allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1713 -msgid "" -"Cross-platform applications should not use *headers*, *trailers* and *flags* " -"arguments." +msgid "Cross-platform applications should not use *headers*, *trailers* and *flags* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1720 -msgid "" -"For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, see :meth:`socket.socket." -"sendfile`." +msgid "For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, see :meth:`socket.socket.sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1725 msgid "Parameters *out* and *in* was renamed to *out_fd* and *in_fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1733 -msgid "" -"Parameters to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " -"them." +msgid "Parameters to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1742 -msgid "" -"Parameter to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " -"it. The data won't be cached in the virtual memory and will be freed " -"afterwards." +msgid "Parameter to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports it. The data won't be cached in the virtual memory and will be freed afterwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1752 -msgid "" -"Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set the :data:" -"`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag otherwise." +msgid "Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set the :data:`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1755 msgid "See also :func:`get_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1772 -msgid "" -"Transfer *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " -"*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*." +msgid "Transfer *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset *offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1775 -msgid "" -"The splicing behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of " -"the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " -"operator):" +msgid "The splicing behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` operator):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"If :const:`SPLICE_F_MOVE` is specified, the kernel is asked to move pages " -"instead of copying, but pages may still be copied if the kernel cannot move " -"the pages from the pipe." +msgid "If :const:`SPLICE_F_MOVE` is specified, the kernel is asked to move pages instead of copying, but pages may still be copied if the kernel cannot move the pages from the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1783 -msgid "" -"If :const:`SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK` is specified, the kernel is asked to not block " -"on I/O. This makes the splice pipe operations nonblocking, but splice may " -"nevertheless block because the spliced file descriptors may block." +msgid "If :const:`SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK` is specified, the kernel is asked to not block on I/O. This makes the splice pipe operations nonblocking, but splice may nevertheless block because the spliced file descriptors may block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"If :const:`SPLICE_F_MORE` is specified, it hints to the kernel that more " -"data will be coming in a subsequent splice." +msgid "If :const:`SPLICE_F_MORE` is specified, it hints to the kernel that more data will be coming in a subsequent splice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1791 -msgid "" -"At least one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. If *offset_src* " -"is ``None``, then *src* is read from the current position; respectively for " -"*offset_dst*. The offset associated to the file descriptor that refers to a " -"pipe must be ``None``. The files pointed to by *src* and *dst* must reside " -"in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :attr:" -"`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." +msgid "At least one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. If *offset_src* is ``None``, then *src* is read from the current position; respectively for *offset_dst*. The offset associated to the file descriptor that refers to a pipe must be ``None``. The files pointed to by *src* and *dst* must reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1798 -msgid "" -"This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " -"kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " -"filesystems could implement extra optimizations. The copy is done as if both " -"files are opened as binary." +msgid "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some filesystems could implement extra optimizations. The copy is done as if both files are opened as binary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1803 -msgid "" -"Upon successful completion, returns the number of bytes spliced to or from " -"the pipe. A return value of 0 means end of input. If *src* refers to a pipe, " -"then this means that there was no data to transfer, and it would not make " -"sense to block because there are no writers connected to the write end of " -"the pipe." +msgid "Upon successful completion, returns the number of bytes spliced to or from the pipe. A return value of 0 means end of input. If *src* refers to a pipe, then this means that there was no data to transfer, and it would not make sense to block because there are no writers connected to the write end of the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1809 msgid "The :manpage:`splice(2)` man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1824 -msgid "" -"Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a number of mutable :term:`bytes-like " -"objects ` *buffers*. Transfer data into each buffer until " -"it is full and then move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the " -"rest of the data." +msgid "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a number of mutable :term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*. Transfer data into each buffer until it is full and then move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1842 -msgid "" -"Return the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " -"file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`)." +msgid "Return the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1850 -msgid "" -"Set the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " -"file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`) to *pg*." +msgid "Set the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`) to *pg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1858 -msgid "" -"Return a string which specifies the terminal device associated with file " -"descriptor *fd*. If *fd* is not associated with a terminal device, an " -"exception is raised." +msgid "Return a string which specifies the terminal device associated with file descriptor *fd*. If *fd* is not associated with a terminal device, an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1867 -msgid "" -"Unlock the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master pseudo-" -"terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file " -"descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." +msgid "Unlock the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1871 msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`unlockpt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1880 msgid "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1886 -msgid "" -"This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " -"descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a " -"\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:" -"`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`, use " -"its :meth:`~file.write` method." +msgid "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a \"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`, use its :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"Write the contents of *buffers* to file descriptor *fd*. *buffers* must be a " -"sequence of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are " -"processed in array order. Entire contents of the first buffer is written " -"before proceeding to the second, and so on." +msgid "Write the contents of *buffers* to file descriptor *fd*. *buffers* must be a sequence of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are processed in array order. Entire contents of the first buffer is written before proceeding to the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1905 msgid "Returns the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1918 msgid "Querying the size of a terminal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1924 -msgid "" -"Return the size of the terminal window as ``(columns, lines)``, tuple of " -"type :class:`terminal_size`." +msgid "Return the size of the terminal window as ``(columns, lines)``, tuple of type :class:`terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1927 -msgid "" -"The optional argument ``fd`` (default ``STDOUT_FILENO``, or standard output) " -"specifies which file descriptor should be queried." +msgid "The optional argument ``fd`` (default ``STDOUT_FILENO``, or standard output) specifies which file descriptor should be queried." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1930 -msgid "" -"If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an :exc:`OSError` is " -"raised." +msgid "If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1933 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size` is the high-level function which should " -"normally be used, ``os.get_terminal_size`` is the low-level implementation." +msgid ":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size` is the high-level function which should normally be used, ``os.get_terminal_size`` is the low-level implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1941 -msgid "" -"A subclass of tuple, holding ``(columns, lines)`` of the terminal window " -"size." +msgid "A subclass of tuple, holding ``(columns, lines)`` of the terminal window size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1945 msgid "Width of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1949 msgid "Height of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1955 msgid "Inheritance of File Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1959 -msgid "" -"A file descriptor has an \"inheritable\" flag which indicates if the file " -"descriptor can be inherited by child processes. Since Python 3.4, file " -"descriptors created by Python are non-inheritable by default." +msgid "A file descriptor has an \"inheritable\" flag which indicates if the file descriptor can be inherited by child processes. Since Python 3.4, file descriptors created by Python are non-inheritable by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1963 -msgid "" -"On UNIX, non-inheritable file descriptors are closed in child processes at " -"the execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited." +msgid "On UNIX, non-inheritable file descriptors are closed in child processes at the execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited. Note that non-inheritable file descriptors are still *inherited* by child processes on :func:`os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"On Windows, non-inheritable handles and file descriptors are closed in child " -"processes, except for standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, " -"stdout and stderr), which are always inherited. Using :func:`spawn\\* " -"` functions, all inheritable handles and all inheritable file " -"descriptors are inherited. Using the :mod:`subprocess` module, all file " -"descriptors except standard streams are closed, and inheritable handles are " -"only inherited if the *close_fds* parameter is ``False``." +msgid "On Windows, non-inheritable handles and file descriptors are closed in child processes, except for standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, stdout and stderr), which are always inherited. Using :func:`spawn\\* ` functions, all inheritable handles and all inheritable file descriptors are inherited. Using the :mod:`subprocess` module, all file descriptors except standard streams are closed, and inheritable handles are only inherited if the *close_fds* parameter is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1974 msgid "On WebAssembly platforms, the file descriptor cannot be modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1978 -msgid "" -"Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor (a boolean)." +msgid "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1982 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1986 msgid "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1992 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2000 msgid "Files and Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2002 -msgid "" -"On some Unix platforms, many of these functions support one or more of these " -"features:" +msgid "On some Unix platforms, many of these functions support one or more of these features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2007 -msgid "" -"**specifying a file descriptor:** Normally the *path* argument provided to " -"functions in the :mod:`os` module must be a string specifying a file path. " -"However, some functions now alternatively accept an open file descriptor for " -"their *path* argument. The function will then operate on the file referred " -"to by the descriptor. (For POSIX systems, Python will call the variant of " -"the function prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``fchdir`` instead of " -"``chdir``).)" +msgid "**specifying a file descriptor:** Normally the *path* argument provided to functions in the :mod:`!os` module must be a string specifying a file path. However, some functions now alternatively accept an open file descriptor for their *path* argument. The function will then operate on the file referred to by the descriptor. For POSIX systems, Python will call the variant of the function prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``fchdir`` instead of ``chdir``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2015 -msgid "" -"You can check whether or not *path* can be specified as a file descriptor " -"for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If " -"this functionality is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "You can check whether or not *path* can be specified as a file descriptor for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If this functionality is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2020 -msgid "" -"If the function also supports *dir_fd* or *follow_symlinks* arguments, it's " -"an error to specify one of those when supplying *path* as a file descriptor." +msgid "If the function also supports *dir_fd* or *follow_symlinks* arguments, it's an error to specify one of those when supplying *path* as a file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2025 -msgid "" -"**paths relative to directory descriptors:** If *dir_fd* is not ``None``, it " -"should be a file descriptor referring to a directory, and the path to " -"operate on should be relative; path will then be relative to that " -"directory. If the path is absolute, *dir_fd* is ignored. (For POSIX " -"systems, Python will call the variant of the function with an ``at`` suffix " -"and possibly prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``faccessat`` instead of " -"``access``)." +msgid "**paths relative to directory descriptors:** If *dir_fd* is not ``None``, it should be a file descriptor referring to a directory, and the path to operate on should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. If the path is absolute, *dir_fd* is ignored. For POSIX systems, Python will call the variant of the function with an ``at`` suffix and possibly prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``faccessat`` instead of ``access``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2032 -msgid "" -"You can check whether or not *dir_fd* is supported for a particular function " -"on your platform using :data:`os.supports_dir_fd`. If it's unavailable, " -"using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "You can check whether or not *dir_fd* is supported for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_dir_fd`. If it's unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2038 -msgid "" -"**not following symlinks:** If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, and the last " -"element of the path to operate on is a symbolic link, the function will " -"operate on the symbolic link itself rather than the file pointed to by the " -"link. (For POSIX systems, Python will call the ``l...`` variant of the " -"function.)" +msgid "**not following symlinks:** If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, and the last element of the path to operate on is a symbolic link, the function will operate on the symbolic link itself rather than the file pointed to by the link. For POSIX systems, Python will call the ``l...`` variant of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2044 -msgid "" -"You can check whether or not *follow_symlinks* is supported for a particular " -"function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`. If it's " -"unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "You can check whether or not *follow_symlinks* is supported for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`. If it's unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2052 -msgid "" -"Use the real uid/gid to test for access to *path*. Note that most " -"operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can be " -"used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user has the " -"specified access to *path*. *mode* should be :const:`F_OK` to test the " -"existence of *path*, or it can be the inclusive OR of one or more of :const:" -"`R_OK`, :const:`W_OK`, and :const:`X_OK` to test permissions. Return :const:" -"`True` if access is allowed, :const:`False` if not. See the Unix man page :" -"manpage:`access(2)` for more information." +msgid "Use the real uid/gid to test for access to *path*. Note that most operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can be used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user has the specified access to *path*. *mode* should be :const:`F_OK` to test the existence of *path*, or it can be the inclusive OR of one or more of :const:`R_OK`, :const:`W_OK`, and :const:`X_OK` to test permissions. Return :const:`True` if access is allowed, :const:`False` if not. See the Unix man page :manpage:`access(2)` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2061 -msgid "" -"This function can support specifying :ref:`paths relative to directory " -"descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." +msgid "This function can support specifying :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2064 -msgid "" -"If *effective_ids* is ``True``, :func:`access` will perform its access " -"checks using the effective uid/gid instead of the real uid/gid. " -"*effective_ids* may not be supported on your platform; you can check whether " -"or not it is available using :data:`os.supports_effective_ids`. If it is " -"unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "If *effective_ids* is ``True``, :func:`access` will perform its access checks using the effective uid/gid instead of the real uid/gid. *effective_ids* may not be supported on your platform; you can check whether or not it is available using :data:`os.supports_effective_ids`. If it is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2072 -msgid "" -"Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file " -"before actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because " -"the user might exploit the short time interval between checking and opening " -"the file to manipulate it. It's preferable to use :term:`EAFP` techniques. " -"For example::" +msgid "Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file before actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because the user might exploit the short time interval between checking and opening the file to manipulate it. It's preferable to use :term:`EAFP` techniques. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2078 msgid "" "if os.access(\"myfile\", os.R_OK):\n" " with open(\"myfile\") as fp:\n" @@ -2237,11 +1061,9 @@ msgid "" "return \"some default data\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2083 msgid "is better written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2085 msgid "" "try:\n" " fp = open(\"myfile\")\n" @@ -2252,890 +1074,456 @@ msgid "" " return fp.read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2095 -msgid "" -"I/O operations may fail even when :func:`access` indicates that they would " -"succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have " -"permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model." +msgid "I/O operations may fail even when :func:`access` indicates that they would succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2099 msgid "Added the *dir_fd*, *effective_ids*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2111 -msgid "" -"Values to pass as the *mode* parameter of :func:`access` to test the " -"existence, readability, writability and executability of *path*, " -"respectively." +msgid "Values to pass as the *mode* parameter of :func:`access` to test the existence, readability, writability and executability of *path*, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2120 msgid "Change the current working directory to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2122 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `. " -"The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an open file." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an open file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2125 -msgid "" -"This function can raise :exc:`OSError` and subclasses such as :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError`, :exc:`PermissionError`, and :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." +msgid "This function can raise :exc:`OSError` and subclasses such as :exc:`FileNotFoundError`, :exc:`PermissionError`, and :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2128 ../../library/os.rst:2266 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chdir`` with argument " -"``path``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chdir`` with argument ``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2130 -msgid "" -"Added support for specifying *path* as a file descriptor on some platforms." +msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as a file descriptor on some platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2140 -msgid "" -"Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*. *flags* may take a " -"combination (bitwise OR) of the following values (as defined in the :mod:" -"`stat` module):" +msgid "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*. *flags* may take a combination (bitwise OR) of the following values (as defined in the :mod:`stat` module):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2143 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NODUMP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2144 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2145 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2146 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_OPAQUE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2147 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2148 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_COMPRESSED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2149 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_HIDDEN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2150 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_ARCHIVED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2151 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2152 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2153 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2154 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_SNAPSHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2156 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`not following symlinks `." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2158 ../../library/os.rst:2292 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chflags`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``flags``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chflags`` with arguments ``path``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2162 msgid "Added the *follow_symlinks* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2171 -msgid "" -"Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. *mode* may take one of the " -"following values (as defined in the :mod:`stat` module) or bitwise ORed " -"combinations of them:" +msgid "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. *mode* may take one of the following values (as defined in the :mod:`stat` module) or bitwise ORed combinations of them:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2175 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISUID`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2176 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISGID`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2177 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ENFMT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2178 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISVTX`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2179 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IREAD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2180 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2181 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IEXEC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2182 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXU`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2183 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2184 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2185 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2186 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXG`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2187 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2188 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2189 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2190 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2191 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IROTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2192 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWOTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2193 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXOTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2195 ../../library/os.rst:2228 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3620 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `, :" -"ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not " -"following symlinks `." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `, :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"Although Windows supports :func:`chmod`, you can only set the file's read-" -"only flag with it (via the ``stat.S_IWRITE`` and ``stat.S_IREAD`` constants " -"or a corresponding integer value). All other bits are ignored. The default " -"value of *follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." +msgid "Although Windows supports :func:`chmod`, you can only set the file's read-only flag with it (via the ``stat.S_IWRITE`` and ``stat.S_IREAD`` constants or a corresponding integer value). All other bits are ignored. The default value of *follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2211 ../../library/os.rst:2242 -msgid "" -"Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " -"*dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments." +msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2218 -msgid "" -"Added support for a file descriptor and the *follow_symlinks* argument on " -"Windows." +msgid "Added support for a file descriptor and the *follow_symlinks* argument on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2225 -msgid "" -"Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. To " -"leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1." +msgid "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2232 -msgid "" -"See :func:`shutil.chown` for a higher-level function that accepts names in " -"addition to numeric ids." +msgid "See :func:`shutil.chown` for a higher-level function that accepts names in addition to numeric ids." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2246 msgid "Supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2252 msgid "Change the root directory of the current process to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2262 -msgid "" -"Change the current working directory to the directory represented by the " -"file descriptor *fd*. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not " -"an open file. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd)``." +msgid "Change the current working directory to the directory represented by the file descriptor *fd*. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an open file. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2273 msgid "Return a string representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2278 msgid "Return a bytestring representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2280 -msgid "" -"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, rather than the ANSI " -"code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The function is no longer " -"deprecated on Windows." +msgid "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, rather than the ANSI code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The function is no longer deprecated on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2288 -msgid "" -"Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*, like :func:`chflags`, but do " -"not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." -"chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)``." +msgid "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*, like :func:`chflags`, but do not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2302 -msgid "" -"Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. If path is a symlink, this " -"affects the symlink rather than the target. See the docs for :func:`chmod` " -"for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." -"chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)``." +msgid "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. If path is a symlink, this affects the symlink rather than the target. See the docs for :func:`chmod` for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2307 -msgid "" -"``lchmod()`` is not part of POSIX, but Unix implementations may have it if " -"changing the mode of symbolic links is supported." +msgid "``lchmod()`` is not part of POSIX, but Unix implementations may have it if changing the mode of symbolic links is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2322 -msgid "" -"Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. " -"This function will not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is " -"equivalent to ``os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False)``." +msgid "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. This function will not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2336 msgid "Create a hard link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2338 -msgid "" -"This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " -"supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `, and :ref:" -"`not following symlinks `. The default value of " -"*follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." +msgid "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `, and :ref:`not following symlinks `. The default value of *follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2343 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.link`` with arguments " -"``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.link`` with arguments ``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2347 ../../library/os.rst:4617 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2350 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd*, *dst_dir_fd*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2353 ../../library/os.rst:2777 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2814 ../../library/os.rst:3542 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2359 -msgid "" -"Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by " -"*path*. The list is in arbitrary order, and does not include the special " -"entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are present in the directory. If a " -"file is removed from or added to the directory during the call of this " -"function, whether a name for that file be included is unspecified." +msgid "Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by *path*. The list is in arbitrary order, and does not include the special entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are present in the directory. If a file is removed from or added to the directory during the call of this function, whether a name for that file be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2365 -msgid "" -"*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " -"(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the " -"filenames returned will also be of type ``bytes``; in all other " -"circumstances, they will be of type ``str``." +msgid "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` (directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the filenames returned will also be of type ``bytes``; in all other circumstances, they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2370 ../../library/os.rst:2862 -msgid "" -"This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor " -"`; the file descriptor must refer to a directory." +msgid "This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `; the file descriptor must refer to a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2373 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdir`` with argument " -"``path``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdir`` with argument ``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2376 msgid "To encode ``str`` filenames to ``bytes``, use :func:`~os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2380 -msgid "" -"The :func:`scandir` function returns directory entries along with file " -"attribute information, giving better performance for many common use cases." +msgid "The :func:`scandir` function returns directory entries along with file attribute information, giving better performance for many common use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2384 msgid "The *path* parameter became optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2387 ../../library/os.rst:3401 msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2396 msgid "Return a list containing the names of drives on a Windows system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2398 -msgid "" -"A drive name typically looks like ``'C:\\\\'``. Not every drive name will be " -"associated with a volume, and some may be inaccessible for a variety of " -"reasons, including permissions, network connectivity or missing media. This " -"function does not test for access." +msgid "A drive name typically looks like ``'C:\\\\'``. Not every drive name will be associated with a volume, and some may be inaccessible for a variety of reasons, including permissions, network connectivity or missing media. This function does not test for access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2403 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the drive names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2406 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdrives`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdrives`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2415 -msgid "" -"Return a list containing the mount points for a volume on a Windows system." +msgid "Return a list containing the mount points for a volume on a Windows system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2418 -msgid "" -"*volume* must be represented as a GUID path, like those returned by :func:" -"`os.listvolumes`. Volumes may be mounted in multiple locations or not at " -"all. In the latter case, the list will be empty. Mount points that are not " -"associated with a volume will not be returned by this function." +msgid "*volume* must be represented as a GUID path, like those returned by :func:`os.listvolumes`. Volumes may be mounted in multiple locations or not at all. In the latter case, the list will be empty. Mount points that are not associated with a volume will not be returned by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2424 -msgid "" -"The mount points return by this function will be absolute paths, and may be " -"longer than the drive name." +msgid "The mount points return by this function will be absolute paths, and may be longer than the drive name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2427 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`OSError` if the volume is not recognized or if an error occurs " -"collecting the paths." +msgid "Raises :exc:`OSError` if the volume is not recognized or if an error occurs collecting the paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2430 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listmounts`` with argument " -"``volume``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listmounts`` with argument ``volume``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2439 msgid "Return a list containing the volumes in the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2441 -msgid "" -"Volumes are typically represented as a GUID path that looks like ``\\\\?" -"\\Volume{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}\\``. Files can usually be " -"accessed through a GUID path, permissions allowing. However, users are " -"generally not familiar with them, and so the recommended use of this " -"function is to retrieve mount points using :func:`os.listmounts`." +msgid "Volumes are typically represented as a GUID path that looks like ``\\\\?\\Volume{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}\\``. Files can usually be accessed through a GUID path, permissions allowing. However, users are generally not familiar with them, and so the recommended use of this function is to retrieve mount points using :func:`os.listmounts`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2448 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the volumes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2450 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listvolumes`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listvolumes`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2459 -msgid "" -"Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`!lstat` system call on the given path. " -"Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. Return a :" -"class:`stat_result` object." +msgid "Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`!lstat` system call on the given path. Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. Return a :class:`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2463 -msgid "" -"On platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias for :func:" -"`~os.stat`." +msgid "On platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias for :func:`~os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2466 -msgid "" -"As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, " -"follow_symlinks=False)``." +msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2469 ../../library/os.rst:2511 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2579 ../../library/os.rst:2607 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2681 -msgid "" -"This function can also support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " -"`." +msgid "This function can also support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2476 ../../library/os.rst:2690 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3535 msgid "Added support for Windows 6.0 (Vista) symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2485 -msgid "" -"On Windows, now opens reparse points that represent another path (name " -"surrogates), including symbolic links and directory junctions. Other kinds " -"of reparse points are resolved by the operating system as for :func:`~os." -"stat`." +msgid "On Windows, now opens reparse points that represent another path (name surrogates), including symbolic links and directory junctions. Other kinds of reparse points are resolved by the operating system as for :func:`~os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2494 msgid "Create a directory named *path* with numeric mode *mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2496 -msgid "" -"If the directory already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If a " -"parent directory in the path does not exist, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is " -"raised." +msgid "If the directory already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If a parent directory in the path does not exist, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2501 -msgid "" -"On some systems, *mode* is ignored. Where it is used, the current umask " -"value is first masked out. If bits other than the last 9 (i.e. the last 3 " -"digits of the octal representation of the *mode*) are set, their meaning is " -"platform-dependent. On some platforms, they are ignored and you should " -"call :func:`chmod` explicitly to set them." +msgid "On some systems, *mode* is ignored. Where it is used, the current umask value is first masked out. If bits other than the last 9 (i.e. the last 3 digits of the octal representation of the *mode*) are set, their meaning is platform-dependent. On some platforms, they are ignored and you should call :func:`chmod` explicitly to set them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2507 -msgid "" -"On Windows, a *mode* of ``0o700`` is specifically handled to apply access " -"control to the new directory such that only the current user and " -"administrators have access. Other values of *mode* are ignored." +msgid "On Windows, a *mode* of ``0o700`` is specifically handled to apply access control to the new directory such that only the current user and administrators have access. Other values of *mode* are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2514 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to create temporary directories; see the :mod:`tempfile` " -"module's :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` function." +msgid "It is also possible to create temporary directories; see the :mod:`tempfile` module's :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2517 ../../library/os.rst:2554 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.mkdir`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.mkdir`` with arguments ``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2525 msgid "Windows now handles a *mode* of ``0o700``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2535 -msgid "" -"Recursive directory creation function. Like :func:`mkdir`, but makes all " -"intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory." +msgid "Recursive directory creation function. Like :func:`mkdir`, but makes all intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2538 -msgid "" -"The *mode* parameter is passed to :func:`mkdir` for creating the leaf " -"directory; see :ref:`the mkdir() description ` for how it is " -"interpreted. To set the file permission bits of any newly created parent " -"directories you can set the umask before invoking :func:`makedirs`. The " -"file permission bits of existing parent directories are not changed." +msgid "The *mode* parameter is passed to :func:`mkdir` for creating the leaf directory; see :ref:`the mkdir() description ` for how it is interpreted. To set the file permission bits of any newly created parent directories you can set the umask before invoking :func:`makedirs`. The file permission bits of existing parent directories are not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2544 -msgid "" -"If *exist_ok* is ``False`` (the default), a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised " -"if the target directory already exists." +msgid "If *exist_ok* is ``False`` (the default), a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2549 -msgid "" -":func:`makedirs` will become confused if the path elements to create " -"include :data:`pardir` (eg. \"..\" on UNIX systems)." +msgid ":func:`makedirs` will become confused if the path elements to create include :data:`pardir` (eg. \"..\" on UNIX systems)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2552 msgid "This function handles UNC paths correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2556 msgid "Added the *exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2561 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.4.1, if *exist_ok* was ``True`` and the directory existed, :" -"func:`makedirs` would still raise an error if *mode* did not match the mode " -"of the existing directory. Since this behavior was impossible to implement " -"safely, it was removed in Python 3.4.1. See :issue:`21082`." +msgid "Before Python 3.4.1, if *exist_ok* was ``True`` and the directory existed, :func:`makedirs` would still raise an error if *mode* did not match the mode of the existing directory. Since this behavior was impossible to implement safely, it was removed in Python 3.4.1. See :issue:`21082`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2569 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument no longer affects the file permission bits of newly " -"created intermediate-level directories." +msgid "The *mode* argument no longer affects the file permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2576 -msgid "" -"Create a FIFO (a named pipe) named *path* with numeric mode *mode*. The " -"current umask value is first masked out from the mode." +msgid "Create a FIFO (a named pipe) named *path* with numeric mode *mode*. The current umask value is first masked out from the mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2582 -msgid "" -"FIFOs are pipes that can be accessed like regular files. FIFOs exist until " -"they are deleted (for example with :func:`os.unlink`). Generally, FIFOs are " -"used as rendezvous between \"client\" and \"server\" type processes: the " -"server opens the FIFO for reading, and the client opens it for writing. " -"Note that :func:`mkfifo` doesn't open the FIFO --- it just creates the " -"rendezvous point." +msgid "FIFOs are pipes that can be accessed like regular files. FIFOs exist until they are deleted (for example with :func:`os.unlink`). Generally, FIFOs are used as rendezvous between \"client\" and \"server\" type processes: the server opens the FIFO for reading, and the client opens it for writing. Note that :func:`mkfifo` doesn't open the FIFO --- it just creates the rendezvous point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2599 -msgid "" -"Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe) named " -"*path*. *mode* specifies both the permissions to use and the type of node to " -"be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of ``stat.S_IFREG``, ``stat." -"S_IFCHR``, ``stat.S_IFBLK``, and ``stat.S_IFIFO`` (those constants are " -"available in :mod:`stat`). For ``stat.S_IFCHR`` and ``stat.S_IFBLK``, " -"*device* defines the newly created device special file (probably using :func:" -"`os.makedev`), otherwise it is ignored." +msgid "Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe) named *path*. *mode* specifies both the permissions to use and the type of node to be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of ``stat.S_IFREG``, ``stat.S_IFCHR``, ``stat.S_IFBLK``, and ``stat.S_IFIFO`` (those constants are available in :mod:`stat`). For ``stat.S_IFCHR`` and ``stat.S_IFBLK``, *device* defines the newly created device special file (probably using :func:`os.makedev`), otherwise it is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2621 -msgid "" -"Extract the device major number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" -"`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." +msgid "Extract the device major number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2627 -msgid "" -"Extract the device minor number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" -"`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." +msgid "Extract the device minor number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2633 msgid "Compose a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2638 -msgid "" -"Return system configuration information relevant to a named file. *name* " -"specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " -"the name of a defined system value; these names are specified in a number of " -"standards (POSIX.1, Unix 95, Unix 98, and others). Some platforms define " -"additional names as well. The names known to the host operating system are " -"given in the ``pathconf_names`` dictionary. For configuration variables not " -"included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." +msgid "Return system configuration information relevant to a named file. *name* specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a defined system value; these names are specified in a number of standards (POSIX.1, Unix 95, Unix 98, and others). Some platforms define additional names as well. The names known to the host operating system are given in the ``pathconf_names`` dictionary. For configuration variables not included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2651 ../../library/os.rst:3394 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3563 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2662 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`pathconf` and :func:`fpathconf` " -"to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. " -"This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." +msgid "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`pathconf` and :func:`fpathconf` to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2671 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points. " -"The result may be either an absolute or relative pathname; if it is " -"relative, it may be converted to an absolute pathname using ``os.path." -"join(os.path.dirname(path), result)``." +msgid "Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points. The result may be either an absolute or relative pathname; if it is relative, it may be converted to an absolute pathname using ``os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), result)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2676 -msgid "" -"If the *path* is a string object (directly or indirectly through a :class:" -"`PathLike` interface), the result will also be a string object, and the call " -"may raise a UnicodeDecodeError. If the *path* is a bytes object (direct or " -"indirectly), the result will be a bytes object." +msgid "If the *path* is a string object (directly or indirectly through a :class:`PathLike` interface), the result will also be a string object, and the call may raise a UnicodeDecodeError. If the *path* is a bytes object (direct or indirectly), the result will be a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2684 -msgid "" -"When trying to resolve a path that may contain links, use :func:`~os.path." -"realpath` to properly handle recursion and platform differences." +msgid "When trying to resolve a path that may contain links, use :func:`~os.path.realpath` to properly handle recursion and platform differences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2696 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2699 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` and a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2702 -msgid "" -"Added support for directory junctions, and changed to return the " -"substitution path (which typically includes ``\\\\?\\`` prefix) rather than " -"the optional \"print name\" field that was previously returned." +msgid "Added support for directory junctions, and changed to return the substitution path (which typically includes ``\\\\?\\`` prefix) rather than the optional \"print name\" field that was previously returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2708 -msgid "" -"Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, an :exc:" -"`OSError` is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories. If the file " -"does not exist, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." +msgid "Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories. If the file does not exist, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2712 ../../library/os.rst:2825 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3514 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " -"`." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2715 -msgid "" -"On Windows, attempting to remove a file that is in use causes an exception " -"to be raised; on Unix, the directory entry is removed but the storage " -"allocated to the file is not made available until the original file is no " -"longer in use." +msgid "On Windows, attempting to remove a file that is in use causes an exception to be raised; on Unix, the directory entry is removed but the storage allocated to the file is not made available until the original file is no longer in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2719 msgid "This function is semantically identical to :func:`unlink`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2721 ../../library/os.rst:2743 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3585 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.remove`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.remove`` with arguments ``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2734 -msgid "" -"Remove directories recursively. Works like :func:`rmdir` except that, if " -"the leaf directory is successfully removed, :func:`removedirs` tries to " -"successively remove every parent directory mentioned in *path* until an " -"error is raised (which is ignored, because it generally means that a parent " -"directory is not empty). For example, ``os.removedirs('foo/bar/baz')`` will " -"first remove the directory ``'foo/bar/baz'``, and then remove ``'foo/bar'`` " -"and ``'foo'`` if they are empty. Raises :exc:`OSError` if the leaf directory " -"could not be successfully removed." +msgid "Remove directories recursively. Works like :func:`rmdir` except that, if the leaf directory is successfully removed, :func:`removedirs` tries to successively remove every parent directory mentioned in *path* until an error is raised (which is ignored, because it generally means that a parent directory is not empty). For example, ``os.removedirs('foo/bar/baz')`` will first remove the directory ``'foo/bar/baz'``, and then remove ``'foo/bar'`` and ``'foo'`` if they are empty. Raises :exc:`OSError` if the leaf directory could not be successfully removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2751 -msgid "" -"Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* exists, the operation " -"will fail with an :exc:`OSError` subclass in a number of cases:" +msgid "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* exists, the operation will fail with an :exc:`OSError` subclass in a number of cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2754 -msgid "" -"On Windows, if *dst* exists a :exc:`FileExistsError` is always raised. The " -"operation may fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. Use :" -"func:`shutil.move` to support moves to a different filesystem." +msgid "On Windows, if *dst* exists a :exc:`FileExistsError` is always raised. The operation may fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. Use :func:`shutil.move` to support moves to a different filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2758 -msgid "" -"On Unix, if *src* is a file and *dst* is a directory or vice-versa, an :exc:" -"`IsADirectoryError` or a :exc:`NotADirectoryError` will be raised " -"respectively. If both are directories and *dst* is empty, *dst* will be " -"silently replaced. If *dst* is a non-empty directory, an :exc:`OSError` is " -"raised. If both are files, *dst* will be replaced silently if the user has " -"permission. The operation may fail on some Unix flavors if *src* and *dst* " -"are on different filesystems. If successful, the renaming will be an atomic " -"operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." +msgid "On Unix, if *src* is a file and *dst* is a directory or vice-versa, an :exc:`IsADirectoryError` or a :exc:`NotADirectoryError` will be raised respectively. If both are directories and *dst* is empty, *dst* will be silently replaced. If *dst* is a non-empty directory, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. If both are files, *dst* will be replaced silently if the user has permission. The operation may fail on some Unix flavors if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. If successful, the renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2767 ../../library/os.rst:2807 -msgid "" -"This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " -"supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." +msgid "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2770 -msgid "" -"If you want cross-platform overwriting of the destination, use :func:" -"`replace`." +msgid "If you want cross-platform overwriting of the destination, use :func:`replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2772 ../../library/os.rst:2793 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2810 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rename`` with arguments " -"``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rename`` with arguments ``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2774 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd* and *dst_dir_fd* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2783 -msgid "" -"Recursive directory or file renaming function. Works like :func:`rename`, " -"except creation of any intermediate directories needed to make the new " -"pathname good is attempted first. After the rename, directories " -"corresponding to rightmost path segments of the old name will be pruned away " -"using :func:`removedirs`." +msgid "Recursive directory or file renaming function. Works like :func:`rename`, except creation of any intermediate directories needed to make the new pathname good is attempted first. After the rename, directories corresponding to rightmost path segments of the old name will be pruned away using :func:`removedirs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2790 -msgid "" -"This function can fail with the new directory structure made if you lack " -"permissions needed to remove the leaf directory or file." +msgid "This function can fail with the new directory structure made if you lack permissions needed to remove the leaf directory or file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2795 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *old* and *new*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2801 -msgid "" -"Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a non-empty " -"directory, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. If *dst* exists and is a file, it " -"will be replaced silently if the user has permission. The operation may " -"fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. If successful, the " -"renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." +msgid "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a non-empty directory, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. If *dst* exists and is a file, it will be replaced silently if the user has permission. The operation may fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. If successful, the renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2820 -msgid "" -"Remove (delete) the directory *path*. If the directory does not exist or is " -"not empty, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` or an :exc:`OSError` is raised " -"respectively. In order to remove whole directory trees, :func:`shutil." -"rmtree` can be used." +msgid "Remove (delete) the directory *path*. If the directory does not exist or is not empty, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` or an :exc:`OSError` is raised respectively. In order to remove whole directory trees, :func:`shutil.rmtree` can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2828 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rmdir`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rmdir`` with arguments ``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2839 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator of :class:`os.DirEntry` objects corresponding to the " -"entries in the directory given by *path*. The entries are yielded in " -"arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` are not " -"included. If a file is removed from or added to the directory after " -"creating the iterator, whether an entry for that file be included is " -"unspecified." +msgid "Return an iterator of :class:`os.DirEntry` objects corresponding to the entries in the directory given by *path*. The entries are yielded in arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` are not included. If a file is removed from or added to the directory after creating the iterator, whether an entry for that file be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2846 -msgid "" -"Using :func:`scandir` instead of :func:`listdir` can significantly increase " -"the performance of code that also needs file type or file attribute " -"information, because :class:`os.DirEntry` objects expose this information if " -"the operating system provides it when scanning a directory. All :class:`os." -"DirEntry` methods may perform a system call, but :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir` " -"and :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_file` usually only require a system call for " -"symbolic links; :func:`os.DirEntry.stat` always requires a system call on " -"Unix but only requires one for symbolic links on Windows." +msgid "Using :func:`scandir` instead of :func:`listdir` can significantly increase the performance of code that also needs file type or file attribute information, because :class:`os.DirEntry` objects expose this information if the operating system provides it when scanning a directory. All :class:`os.DirEntry` methods may perform a system call, but :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir` and :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_file` usually only require a system call for symbolic links; :func:`os.DirEntry.stat` always requires a system call on Unix but only requires one for symbolic links on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2856 -msgid "" -"*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " -"(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the type " -"of the :attr:`~os.DirEntry.name` and :attr:`~os.DirEntry.path` attributes of " -"each :class:`os.DirEntry` will be ``bytes``; in all other circumstances, " -"they will be of type ``str``." +msgid "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` (directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the type of the :attr:`~os.DirEntry.name` and :attr:`~os.DirEntry.path` attributes of each :class:`os.DirEntry` will be ``bytes``; in all other circumstances, they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2865 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.scandir`` with argument " -"``path``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.scandir`` with argument ``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2867 -msgid "" -"The :func:`scandir` iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol " -"and has the following method:" +msgid "The :func:`scandir` iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and has the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2872 msgid "Close the iterator and free acquired resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2874 -msgid "" -"This is called automatically when the iterator is exhausted or garbage " -"collected, or when an error happens during iterating. However it is " -"advisable to call it explicitly or use the :keyword:`with` statement." +msgid "This is called automatically when the iterator is exhausted or garbage collected, or when an error happens during iterating. However it is advisable to call it explicitly or use the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2881 -msgid "" -"The following example shows a simple use of :func:`scandir` to display all " -"the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start with " -"``'.'``. The ``entry.is_file()`` call will generally not make an additional " -"system call::" +msgid "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`scandir` to display all the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start with ``'.'``. The ``entry.is_file()`` call will generally not make an additional system call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2886 msgid "" "with os.scandir(path) as it:\n" " for entry in it:\n" @@ -3143,300 +1531,135 @@ msgid "" " print(entry.name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2893 -msgid "" -"On Unix-based systems, :func:`scandir` uses the system's `opendir() `_ and " -"`readdir() `_ functions. On Windows, it uses the Win32 `FindFirstFileW " -"`_ and `FindNextFileW `_ functions." +msgid "On Unix-based systems, :func:`scandir` uses the system's `opendir() `_ and `readdir() `_ functions. On Windows, it uses the Win32 `FindFirstFileW `_ and `FindNextFileW `_ functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2905 -msgid "" -"Added support for the :term:`context manager` protocol and the :func:" -"`~scandir.close` method. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither exhausted " -"nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in its " -"destructor." +msgid "Added support for the :term:`context manager` protocol and the :func:`~scandir.close` method. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in its destructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2911 msgid "The function accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2913 msgid "Added support for :ref:`file descriptors ` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2919 -msgid "" -"Object yielded by :func:`scandir` to expose the file path and other file " -"attributes of a directory entry." +msgid "Object yielded by :func:`scandir` to expose the file path and other file attributes of a directory entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2922 -msgid "" -":func:`scandir` will provide as much of this information as possible without " -"making additional system calls. When a ``stat()`` or ``lstat()`` system call " -"is made, the ``os.DirEntry`` object will cache the result." +msgid ":func:`scandir` will provide as much of this information as possible without making additional system calls. When a ``stat()`` or ``lstat()`` system call is made, the ``os.DirEntry`` object will cache the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2926 -msgid "" -"``os.DirEntry`` instances are not intended to be stored in long-lived data " -"structures; if you know the file metadata has changed or if a long time has " -"elapsed since calling :func:`scandir`, call ``os.stat(entry.path)`` to fetch " -"up-to-date information." +msgid "``os.DirEntry`` instances are not intended to be stored in long-lived data structures; if you know the file metadata has changed or if a long time has elapsed since calling :func:`scandir`, call ``os.stat(entry.path)`` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2931 -msgid "" -"Because the ``os.DirEntry`` methods can make operating system calls, they " -"may also raise :exc:`OSError`. If you need very fine-grained control over " -"errors, you can catch :exc:`OSError` when calling one of the ``os.DirEntry`` " -"methods and handle as appropriate." +msgid "Because the ``os.DirEntry`` methods can make operating system calls, they may also raise :exc:`OSError`. If you need very fine-grained control over errors, you can catch :exc:`OSError` when calling one of the ``os.DirEntry`` methods and handle as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2936 -msgid "" -"To be directly usable as a :term:`path-like object`, ``os.DirEntry`` " -"implements the :class:`PathLike` interface." +msgid "To be directly usable as a :term:`path-like object`, ``os.DirEntry`` implements the :class:`PathLike` interface." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!DirEntry` objects are :ref:`generic ` over the type of the path (:class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2939 msgid "Attributes and methods on a ``os.DirEntry`` instance are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2943 -msgid "" -"The entry's base filename, relative to the :func:`scandir` *path* argument." +msgid "The entry's base filename, relative to the :func:`scandir` *path* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2946 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`name` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " -"argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." -"fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." +msgid "The :attr:`name` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os.fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2952 -msgid "" -"The entry's full path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry." -"name)`` where *scandir_path* is the :func:`scandir` *path* argument. The " -"path is only absolute if the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was absolute. " -"If the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was a :ref:`file descriptor " -"`, the :attr:`path` attribute is the same as the :attr:`name` " -"attribute." +msgid "The entry's full path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry.name)`` where *scandir_path* is the :func:`scandir` *path* argument. The path is only absolute if the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was absolute. If the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was a :ref:`file descriptor `, the :attr:`path` attribute is the same as the :attr:`name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2959 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`path` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " -"argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." -"fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." +msgid "The :attr:`path` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os.fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2965 msgid "Return the inode number of the entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2967 -msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Use ``os.stat(entry." -"path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino`` to fetch up-to-date information." +msgid "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Use ``os.stat(entry.path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino`` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2971 -msgid "" -"On the first, uncached call, a system call is required on Windows but not on " -"Unix." +msgid "On the first, uncached call, a system call is required on Windows but not on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2976 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if this entry is a directory or a symbolic link pointing to " -"a directory; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to any other kind of " -"file, or if it doesn't exist anymore." +msgid "Return ``True`` if this entry is a directory or a symbolic link pointing to a directory; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to any other kind of file, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2980 -msgid "" -"If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " -"directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is any " -"other kind of file or if it doesn't exist anymore." +msgid "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is any other kind of file or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2984 -msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " -"for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` along " -"with :func:`stat.S_ISDIR` to fetch up-to-date information." +msgid "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` along with :func:`stat.S_ISDIR` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2988 -msgid "" -"On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " -"Specifically, for non-symlinks, neither Windows or Unix require a system " -"call, except on certain Unix file systems, such as network file systems, " -"that return ``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``. If the entry is a symlink, a " -"system call will be required to follow the symlink unless *follow_symlinks* " -"is ``False``." +msgid "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. Specifically, for non-symlinks, neither Windows or Unix require a system call, except on certain Unix file systems, such as network file systems, that return ``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``. If the entry is a symlink, a system call will be required to follow the symlink unless *follow_symlinks* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2995 ../../library/os.rst:3025 -msgid "" -"This method can raise :exc:`OSError`, such as :exc:`PermissionError`, but :" -"exc:`FileNotFoundError` is caught and not raised." +msgid "This method can raise :exc:`OSError`, such as :exc:`PermissionError`, but :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is caught and not raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3000 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if this entry is a file or a symbolic link pointing to a " -"file; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to a directory or other non-" -"file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." +msgid "Return ``True`` if this entry is a file or a symbolic link pointing to a file; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to a directory or other non-file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3004 -msgid "" -"If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " -"file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is a " -"directory or other non-file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." +msgid "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is a directory or other non-file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3008 -msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Caching, system calls " -"made, and exceptions raised are as per :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir`." +msgid "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Caching, system calls made, and exceptions raised are as per :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3013 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if this entry is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " -"``False`` if the entry points to a directory or any kind of file, or if it " -"doesn't exist anymore." +msgid "Return ``True`` if this entry is a symbolic link (even if broken); return ``False`` if the entry points to a directory or any kind of file, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3017 -msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." -"islink` to fetch up-to-date information." +msgid "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path.islink` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3020 -msgid "" -"On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " -"Specifically, neither Windows or Unix require a system call, except on " -"certain Unix file systems, such as network file systems, that return " -"``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``." +msgid "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. Specifically, neither Windows or Unix require a system call, except on certain Unix file systems, such as network file systems, that return ``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3030 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if this entry is a junction (even if broken); return " -"``False`` if the entry points to a regular directory, any kind of file, a " -"symlink, or if it doesn't exist anymore." +msgid "Return ``True`` if this entry is a junction (even if broken); return ``False`` if the entry points to a regular directory, any kind of file, a symlink, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3034 -msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." -"isjunction` to fetch up-to-date information." +msgid "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path.isjunction` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3041 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`stat_result` object for this entry. This method follows " -"symbolic links by default; to stat a symbolic link add the " -"``follow_symlinks=False`` argument." +msgid "Return a :class:`stat_result` object for this entry. This method follows symbolic links by default; to stat a symbolic link add the ``follow_symlinks=False`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3045 -msgid "" -"On Unix, this method always requires a system call. On Windows, it only " -"requires a system call if *follow_symlinks* is ``True`` and the entry is a " -"reparse point (for example, a symbolic link or directory junction)." +msgid "On Unix, this method always requires a system call. On Windows, it only requires a system call if *follow_symlinks* is ``True`` and the entry is a reparse point (for example, a symbolic link or directory junction)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3050 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the ``st_ino``, ``st_dev`` and ``st_nlink`` attributes of the :" -"class:`stat_result` are always set to zero. Call :func:`os.stat` to get " -"these attributes." +msgid "On Windows, the ``st_ino``, ``st_dev`` and ``st_nlink`` attributes of the :class:`stat_result` are always set to zero. Call :func:`os.stat` to get these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3054 -msgid "" -"The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " -"for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` to fetch " -"up-to-date information." +msgid "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3058 -msgid "" -"Note that there is a nice correspondence between several attributes and " -"methods of ``os.DirEntry`` and of :class:`pathlib.Path`. In particular, the " -"``name`` attribute has the same meaning, as do the ``is_dir()``, " -"``is_file()``, ``is_symlink()``, ``is_junction()``, and ``stat()`` methods." +msgid "Note that there is a nice correspondence between several attributes and methods of ``os.DirEntry`` and of :class:`pathlib.Path`. In particular, the ``name`` attribute has the same meaning, as do the ``is_dir()``, ``is_file()``, ``is_symlink()``, ``is_junction()``, and ``stat()`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3066 -msgid "" -"Added support for the :class:`~os.PathLike` interface. Added support for :" -"class:`bytes` paths on Windows." +msgid "Added support for the :class:`~os.PathLike` interface. Added support for :class:`bytes` paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3070 -msgid "" -"The ``st_ctime`` attribute of a stat result is deprecated on Windows. The " -"file creation time is properly available as ``st_birthtime``, and in the " -"future ``st_ctime`` may be changed to return zero or the metadata change " -"time, if available." +msgid "The ``st_ctime`` attribute of a stat result is deprecated on Windows. The file creation time is properly available as ``st_birthtime``, and in the future ``st_ctime`` may be changed to return zero or the metadata change time, if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3079 -msgid "" -"Get the status of a file or a file descriptor. Perform the equivalent of a :" -"c:func:`stat` system call on the given path. *path* may be specified as " -"either a string or bytes -- directly or indirectly through the :class:" -"`PathLike` interface -- or as an open file descriptor. Return a :class:" -"`stat_result` object." +msgid "Get the status of a file or a file descriptor. Perform the equivalent of a :c:func:`stat` system call on the given path. *path* may be specified as either a string or bytes -- directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface -- or as an open file descriptor. Return a :class:`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3085 -msgid "" -"This function normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " -"``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :func:`lstat`." +msgid "This function normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :func:`lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3088 ../../library/os.rst:4167 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4183 ../../library/os.rst:4199 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4219 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor ` and :" -"ref:`not following symlinks `." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` will disable following all name-surrogate reparse points, which includes symlinks and directory junctions. Other types of reparse points that do not resemble links or that the operating system is unable to follow will be opened directly. When following a chain of multiple links, this may result in the original link being returned instead of the non-link that prevented full traversal. To obtain stat results for the final path in this case, use the :func:`os.path.realpath` function to resolve the path name as far as possible and call :func:`lstat` on the result. This does not apply to dangling symlinks or junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3091 -msgid "" -"On Windows, passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` will disable following all " -"name-surrogate reparse points, which includes symlinks and directory " -"junctions. Other types of reparse points that do not resemble links or that " -"the operating system is unable to follow will be opened directly. When " -"following a chain of multiple links, this may result in the original link " -"being returned instead of the non-link that prevented full traversal. To " -"obtain stat results for the final path in this case, use the :func:`os.path." -"realpath` function to resolve the path name as far as possible and call :" -"func:`lstat` on the result. This does not apply to dangling symlinks or " -"junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:3104 ../../library/os.rst:3874 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3106 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> statinfo = os.stat('somefile.txt')\n" @@ -3448,663 +1671,318 @@ msgid "" "264" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3117 msgid ":func:`fstat` and :func:`lstat` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3119 -msgid "" -"Added the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters, specifying a file " -"descriptor instead of a path." +msgid "Added the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters, specifying a file descriptor instead of a path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3126 -msgid "" -"On Windows, all reparse points that can be resolved by the operating system " -"are now followed, and passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` disables following " -"all name surrogate reparse points. If the operating system reaches a reparse " -"point that it is not able to follow, *stat* now returns the information for " -"the original path as if ``follow_symlinks=False`` had been specified instead " -"of raising an error." +msgid "On Windows, all reparse points that can be resolved by the operating system are now followed, and passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` disables following all name surrogate reparse points. If the operating system reaches a reparse point that it is not able to follow, *stat* now returns the information for the original path as if ``follow_symlinks=False`` had been specified instead of raising an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3137 -msgid "" -"Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of the :c:struct:" -"`stat` structure. It is used for the result of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os." -"fstat` and :func:`os.lstat`." +msgid "Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of the :c:struct:`stat` structure. It is used for the result of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` and :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3141 msgid "Attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3145 msgid "File mode: file type and file mode bits (permissions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3149 -msgid "" -"Platform dependent, but if non-zero, uniquely identifies the file for a " -"given value of ``st_dev``. Typically:" +msgid "Platform dependent, but if non-zero, uniquely identifies the file for a given value of ``st_dev``. Typically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3152 msgid "the inode number on Unix," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3153 -msgid "" -"the `file index `_ on " -"Windows" +msgid "the `file index `_ on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3159 msgid "Identifier of the device on which this file resides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3163 msgid "Number of hard links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3167 msgid "User identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3171 msgid "Group identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3175 -msgid "" -"Size of the file in bytes, if it is a regular file or a symbolic link. The " -"size of a symbolic link is the length of the pathname it contains, without a " -"terminating null byte." +msgid "Size of the file in bytes, if it is a regular file or a symbolic link. The size of a symbolic link is the length of the pathname it contains, without a terminating null byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3179 msgid "Timestamps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3183 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3187 msgid "Time of most recent content modification expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3191 msgid "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3193 -msgid "" -"``st_ctime`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime`` for the file " -"creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the most " -"recent metadata change, as for other platforms." +msgid "``st_ctime`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime`` for the file creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the most recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3200 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3206 -msgid "" -"Time of most recent content modification expressed in nanoseconds as an " -"integer." +msgid "Time of most recent content modification expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3213 -msgid "" -"Time of most recent metadata change expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." +msgid "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3218 -msgid "" -"``st_ctime_ns`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime_ns`` for the " -"file creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the " -"most recent metadata change, as for other platforms." +msgid "``st_ctime_ns`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime_ns`` for the file creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the most recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3225 -msgid "" -"Time of file creation expressed in seconds. This attribute is not always " -"available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "Time of file creation expressed in seconds. This attribute is not always available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3228 msgid "``st_birthtime`` is now available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3233 -msgid "" -"Time of file creation expressed in nanoseconds as an integer. This attribute " -"is not always available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "Time of file creation expressed in nanoseconds as an integer. This attribute is not always available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3241 -msgid "" -"The exact meaning and resolution of the :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :" -"attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:`st_birthtime` attributes depend on the operating " -"system and the file system. For example, on Windows systems using the FAT32 " -"file systems, :attr:`st_mtime` has 2-second resolution, and :attr:`st_atime` " -"has only 1-day resolution. See your operating system documentation for " -"details." +msgid "The exact meaning and resolution of the :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:`st_birthtime` attributes depend on the operating system and the file system. For example, on Windows systems using the FAT32 file systems, :attr:`st_mtime` has 2-second resolution, and :attr:`st_atime` has only 1-day resolution. See your operating system documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3248 -msgid "" -"Similarly, although :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:" -"`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns` are always expressed in " -"nanoseconds, many systems do not provide nanosecond precision. On systems " -"that do provide nanosecond precision, the floating-point object used to " -"store :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:" -"`st_birthtime` cannot preserve all of it, and as such will be slightly " -"inexact. If you need the exact timestamps you should always use :attr:" -"`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:" -"`st_birthtime_ns`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:3258 -msgid "" -"On some Unix systems (such as Linux), the following attributes may also be " -"available:" +msgid "Similarly, although :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns` are always expressed in nanoseconds, many systems do not provide nanosecond precision. On systems that do provide nanosecond precision, the floating-point object used to store :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:`st_birthtime` cannot preserve all of it, and as such will be slightly inexact. If you need the exact timestamps you should always use :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3263 -msgid "" -"Number of 512-byte blocks allocated for file. This may be smaller than :attr:" -"`st_size`/512 when the file has holes." +msgid "On some Unix systems (such as Linux), the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3268 -msgid "" -"\"Preferred\" blocksize for efficient file system I/O. Writing to a file in " -"smaller chunks may cause an inefficient read-modify-rewrite." +msgid "Number of 512-byte blocks allocated for file. This may be smaller than :attr:`st_size`/512 when the file has holes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"Preferred\" blocksize for efficient file system I/O. Writing to a file in smaller chunks may cause an inefficient read-modify-rewrite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3273 msgid "Type of device if an inode device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3277 msgid "User defined flags for file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3279 -msgid "" -"On other Unix systems (such as FreeBSD), the following attributes may be " -"available (but may be only filled out if root tries to use them):" +msgid "On other Unix systems (such as FreeBSD), the following attributes may be available (but may be only filled out if root tries to use them):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3284 msgid "File generation number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3286 -msgid "" -"On Solaris and derivatives, the following attributes may also be available:" +msgid "On Solaris and derivatives, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3291 -msgid "" -"String that uniquely identifies the type of the filesystem that contains the " -"file." +msgid "String that uniquely identifies the type of the filesystem that contains the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3294 msgid "On macOS systems, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3298 msgid "Real size of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3302 msgid "Creator of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3306 msgid "File type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3308 msgid "On Windows systems, the following attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3312 -msgid "" -"Windows file attributes: ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the " -"``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by :c:func:`!" -"GetFileInformationByHandle`. See the :const:`!FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* ` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." +msgid "Windows file attributes: ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the ``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by :c:func:`!GetFileInformationByHandle`. See the :const:`!FILE_ATTRIBUTE_* ` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3322 -msgid "" -"When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has the :const:`~stat." -"FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT` set, this field contains the tag identifying " -"the type of reparse point. See the :const:`IO_REPARSE_TAG_* ` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." +msgid "When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has the :const:`~stat.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT` set, this field contains the tag identifying the type of reparse point. See the :const:`IO_REPARSE_TAG_* ` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3327 -msgid "" -"The standard module :mod:`stat` defines functions and constants that are " -"useful for extracting information from a :c:struct:`stat` structure. (On " -"Windows, some items are filled with dummy values.)" +msgid "The standard module :mod:`stat` defines functions and constants that are useful for extracting information from a :c:struct:`stat` structure. (On Windows, some items are filled with dummy values.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3331 -msgid "" -"For backward compatibility, a :class:`stat_result` instance is also " -"accessible as a tuple of at least 10 integers giving the most important (and " -"portable) members of the :c:struct:`stat` structure, in the order :attr:" -"`st_mode`, :attr:`st_ino`, :attr:`st_dev`, :attr:`st_nlink`, :attr:" -"`st_uid`, :attr:`st_gid`, :attr:`st_size`, :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:" -"`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime`. More items may be added at the end by some " -"implementations. For compatibility with older Python versions, accessing :" -"class:`stat_result` as a tuple always returns integers." +msgid "For backward compatibility, a :class:`stat_result` instance is also accessible as a tuple of at least 10 integers giving the most important (and portable) members of the :c:struct:`stat` structure, in the order :attr:`st_mode`, :attr:`st_ino`, :attr:`st_dev`, :attr:`st_nlink`, :attr:`st_uid`, :attr:`st_gid`, :attr:`st_size`, :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :attr:`st_ctime`. More items may be added at the end by some implementations. For compatibility with older Python versions, accessing :class:`stat_result` as a tuple always returns integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3340 msgid "Windows now returns the file index as :attr:`st_ino` when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3344 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_fstype` member to Solaris/derivatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3347 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_reparse_tag` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3350 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the :attr:`st_mode` member now identifies special files as :" -"const:`S_IFCHR`, :const:`S_IFIFO` or :const:`S_IFBLK` as appropriate." +msgid "On Windows, the :attr:`st_mode` member now identifies special files as :const:`S_IFCHR`, :const:`S_IFIFO` or :const:`S_IFBLK` as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3355 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :attr:`st_ctime` is deprecated. Eventually, it will contain the " -"last metadata change time, for consistency with other platforms, but for now " -"still contains creation time. Use :attr:`st_birthtime` for the creation time." +msgid "On Windows, :attr:`st_ctime` is deprecated. Eventually, it will contain the last metadata change time, for consistency with other platforms, but for now still contains creation time. Use :attr:`st_birthtime` for the creation time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3361 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :attr:`st_ino` may now be up to 128 bits, depending on the file " -"system. Previously it would not be above 64 bits, and larger file " -"identifiers would be arbitrarily packed." +msgid "On Windows, :attr:`st_ino` may now be up to 128 bits, depending on the file system. Previously it would not be above 64 bits, and larger file identifiers would be arbitrarily packed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3365 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :attr:`st_rdev` no longer returns a value. Previously it would " -"contain the same as :attr:`st_dev`, which was incorrect." +msgid "On Windows, :attr:`st_rdev` no longer returns a value. Previously it would contain the same as :attr:`st_dev`, which was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3368 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_birthtime` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3373 -msgid "" -"Perform a :c:func:`!statvfs` system call on the given path. The return " -"value is an object whose attributes describe the filesystem on the given " -"path, and correspond to the members of the :c:struct:`statvfs` structure, " -"namely: :attr:`f_bsize`, :attr:`f_frsize`, :attr:`f_blocks`, :attr:" -"`f_bfree`, :attr:`f_bavail`, :attr:`f_files`, :attr:`f_ffree`, :attr:" -"`f_favail`, :attr:`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." +msgid "Perform a :c:func:`!statvfs` system call on the given path. The return value is an object whose attributes describe the filesystem on the given path, and correspond to the members of the :c:struct:`statvfs` structure, namely: :attr:`f_bsize`, :attr:`f_frsize`, :attr:`f_blocks`, :attr:`f_bfree`, :attr:`f_bavail`, :attr:`f_files`, :attr:`f_ffree`, :attr:`f_favail`, :attr:`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3380 -msgid "" -"Two module-level constants are defined for the :attr:`f_flag` attribute's " -"bit-flags: if :const:`ST_RDONLY` is set, the filesystem is mounted read-" -"only, and if :const:`ST_NOSUID` is set, the semantics of setuid/setgid bits " -"are disabled or not supported." +msgid "Two module-level constants are defined for the :attr:`f_flag` attribute's bit-flags: if :const:`ST_RDONLY` is set, the filesystem is mounted read-only, and if :const:`ST_NOSUID` is set, the semantics of setuid/setgid bits are disabled or not supported." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Additional module-level constants are defined for GNU/glibc based systems. These are :const:`ST_NODEV` (disallow access to device special files), :const:`ST_NOEXEC` (disallow program execution), :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS` (writes are synced at once), :const:`ST_MANDLOCK` (allow mandatory locks on an FS), :const:`ST_WRITE` (write on file/directory/symlink), :const:`ST_APPEND` (append-only file), :const:`ST_IMMUTABLE` (immutable file), :const:`ST_NOATIME` (do not update access times), :const:`ST_NODIRATIME` (do not update directory access times), :const:`ST_RELATIME` (update atime relative to mtime/ctime)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3385 -msgid "" -"Additional module-level constants are defined for GNU/glibc based systems. " -"These are :const:`ST_NODEV` (disallow access to device special files), :" -"const:`ST_NOEXEC` (disallow program execution), :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS` " -"(writes are synced at once), :const:`ST_MANDLOCK` (allow mandatory locks on " -"an FS), :const:`ST_WRITE` (write on file/directory/symlink), :const:" -"`ST_APPEND` (append-only file), :const:`ST_IMMUTABLE` (immutable file), :" -"const:`ST_NOATIME` (do not update access times), :const:`ST_NODIRATIME` (do " -"not update directory access times), :const:`ST_RELATIME` (update atime " -"relative to mtime/ctime)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:3398 msgid "The :const:`ST_RDONLY` and :const:`ST_NOSUID` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3404 -msgid "" -"The :const:`ST_NODEV`, :const:`ST_NOEXEC`, :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :const:" -"`ST_MANDLOCK`, :const:`ST_WRITE`, :const:`ST_APPEND`, :const:" -"`ST_IMMUTABLE`, :const:`ST_NOATIME`, :const:`ST_NODIRATIME`, and :const:" -"`ST_RELATIME` constants were added." +msgid "The :const:`ST_NODEV`, :const:`ST_NOEXEC`, :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :const:`ST_MANDLOCK`, :const:`ST_WRITE`, :const:`ST_APPEND`, :const:`ST_IMMUTABLE`, :const:`ST_NOATIME`, :const:`ST_NODIRATIME`, and :const:`ST_RELATIME` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3413 msgid "Added the :attr:`f_fsid` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3419 -msgid "" -"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " -"accept an open file descriptor for their *dir_fd* parameter. Different " -"platforms provide different features, and the underlying functionality " -"Python uses to implement the *dir_fd* parameter is not available on all " -"platforms Python supports. For consistency's sake, functions that may " -"support *dir_fd* always allow specifying the parameter, but will throw an " -"exception if the functionality is used when it's not locally available. " -"(Specifying ``None`` for *dir_fd* is always supported on all platforms.)" +msgid "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module accept an open file descriptor for their *dir_fd* parameter. Different platforms provide different features, and the underlying functionality Python uses to implement the *dir_fd* parameter is not available on all platforms Python supports. For consistency's sake, functions that may support *dir_fd* always allow specifying the parameter, but will throw an exception if the functionality is used when it's not locally available. (Specifying ``None`` for *dir_fd* is always supported on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3429 -msgid "" -"To check whether a particular function accepts an open file descriptor for " -"its *dir_fd* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_dir_fd``. As " -"an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.stat` accepts " -"open file descriptors for *dir_fd* on the local platform::" +msgid "To check whether a particular function accepts an open file descriptor for its *dir_fd* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_dir_fd``. As an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.stat` accepts open file descriptors for *dir_fd* on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3434 msgid "os.stat in os.supports_dir_fd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3436 -msgid "" -"Currently *dir_fd* parameters only work on Unix platforms; none of them work " -"on Windows." +msgid "Currently *dir_fd* parameters only work on Unix platforms; none of them work on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3444 -msgid "" -"A :class:`set` object indicating whether :func:`os.access` permits " -"specifying ``True`` for its *effective_ids* parameter on the local platform. " -"(Specifying ``False`` for *effective_ids* is always supported on all " -"platforms.) If the local platform supports it, the collection will contain :" -"func:`os.access`; otherwise it will be empty." +msgid "A :class:`set` object indicating whether :func:`os.access` permits specifying ``True`` for its *effective_ids* parameter on the local platform. (Specifying ``False`` for *effective_ids* is always supported on all platforms.) If the local platform supports it, the collection will contain :func:`os.access`; otherwise it will be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3450 -msgid "" -"This expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.access` supports " -"``effective_ids=True`` on the local platform::" +msgid "This expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.access` supports ``effective_ids=True`` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3453 msgid "os.access in os.supports_effective_ids" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3455 -msgid "" -"Currently *effective_ids* is only supported on Unix platforms; it does not " -"work on Windows." +msgid "Currently *effective_ids* is only supported on Unix platforms; it does not work on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3463 -msgid "" -"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " -"permit specifying their *path* parameter as an open file descriptor on the " -"local platform. Different platforms provide different features, and the " -"underlying functionality Python uses to accept open file descriptors as " -"*path* arguments is not available on all platforms Python supports." +msgid "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module permit specifying their *path* parameter as an open file descriptor on the local platform. Different platforms provide different features, and the underlying functionality Python uses to accept open file descriptors as *path* arguments is not available on all platforms Python supports." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3470 -msgid "" -"To determine whether a particular function permits specifying an open file " -"descriptor for its *path* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " -"``supports_fd``. As an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` if :" -"func:`os.chdir` accepts open file descriptors for *path* on your local " -"platform::" +msgid "To determine whether a particular function permits specifying an open file descriptor for its *path* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_fd``. As an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.chdir` accepts open file descriptors for *path* on your local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3476 msgid "os.chdir in os.supports_fd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3483 -msgid "" -"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " -"accept ``False`` for their *follow_symlinks* parameter on the local " -"platform. Different platforms provide different features, and the underlying " -"functionality Python uses to implement *follow_symlinks* is not available on " -"all platforms Python supports. For consistency's sake, functions that may " -"support *follow_symlinks* always allow specifying the parameter, but will " -"throw an exception if the functionality is used when it's not locally " -"available. (Specifying ``True`` for *follow_symlinks* is always supported " -"on all platforms.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:3493 -msgid "" -"To check whether a particular function accepts ``False`` for its " -"*follow_symlinks* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " -"``supports_follow_symlinks``. As an example, this expression evaluates to " -"``True`` if you may specify ``follow_symlinks=False`` when calling :func:`os." -"stat` on the local platform::" +msgid "A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module accept ``False`` for their *follow_symlinks* parameter on the local platform. Different platforms provide different features, and the underlying functionality Python uses to implement *follow_symlinks* is not available on all platforms Python supports. For consistency's sake, functions that may support *follow_symlinks* always allow specifying the parameter, but will throw an exception if the functionality is used when it's not locally available. (Specifying ``True`` for *follow_symlinks* is always supported on all platforms.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To check whether a particular function accepts ``False`` for its *follow_symlinks* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_follow_symlinks``. As an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` if you may specify ``follow_symlinks=False`` when calling :func:`os.stat` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3499 msgid "os.stat in os.supports_follow_symlinks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3506 msgid "Create a symbolic link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3508 -msgid "" -"On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " -"morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " -"symlink will be created to match. Otherwise, the symlink will be created as " -"a directory if *target_is_directory* is ``True`` or a file symlink (the " -"default) otherwise. On non-Windows platforms, *target_is_directory* is " -"ignored." +msgid "The *src* parameter refers to the target of the link (the file or directory being linked to), and *dst* is the name of the link being created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3519 -msgid "" -"On newer versions of Windows 10, unprivileged accounts can create symlinks " -"if Developer Mode is enabled. When Developer Mode is not available/enabled, " -"the *SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege* privilege is required, or the process " -"must be run as an administrator." +msgid "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the symlink will be created to match. Otherwise, the symlink will be created as a directory if *target_is_directory* is ``True`` or a file symlink (the default) otherwise. On non-Windows platforms, *target_is_directory* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3525 -msgid "" -":exc:`OSError` is raised when the function is called by an unprivileged user." +msgid "On newer versions of Windows 10, unprivileged accounts can create symlinks if Developer Mode is enabled. When Developer Mode is not available/enabled, the *SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege* privilege is required, or the process must be run as an administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3528 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.symlink`` with arguments " -"``src``, ``dst``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid ":exc:`OSError` is raised when the function is called by an unprivileged user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3538 -msgid "" -"Added the *dir_fd* parameter, and now allow *target_is_directory* on non-" -"Windows platforms." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.symlink`` with arguments ``src``, ``dst``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter, and now allow *target_is_directory* on non-Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3545 msgid "Added support for unelevated symlinks on Windows with Developer Mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3551 msgid "Force write of everything to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3560 -msgid "" -"Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it is at most *length* " -"bytes in size." +msgid "Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it is at most *length* bytes in size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3565 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``length``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments ``path``, ``length``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3580 -msgid "" -"Remove (delete) the file *path*. This function is semantically identical " -"to :func:`remove`; the ``unlink`` name is its traditional Unix name. Please " -"see the documentation for :func:`remove` for further information." +msgid "Remove (delete) the file *path*. This function is semantically identical to :func:`remove`; the ``unlink`` name is its traditional Unix name. Please see the documentation for :func:`remove` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3596 msgid "Set the access and modified times of the file specified by *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3598 -msgid "" -":func:`utime` takes two optional parameters, *times* and *ns*. These specify " -"the times set on *path* and are used as follows:" +msgid ":func:`utime` takes two optional parameters, *times* and *ns*. These specify the times set on *path* and are used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3601 -msgid "" -"If *ns* is specified, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime_ns, " -"mtime_ns)`` where each member is an int expressing nanoseconds." +msgid "If *ns* is specified, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime_ns, mtime_ns)`` where each member is an int expressing nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3604 -msgid "" -"If *times* is not ``None``, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime, " -"mtime)`` where each member is an int or float expressing seconds." +msgid "If *times* is not ``None``, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime, mtime)`` where each member is an int or float expressing seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3607 -msgid "" -"If *times* is ``None`` and *ns* is unspecified, this is equivalent to " -"specifying ``ns=(atime_ns, mtime_ns)`` where both times are the current time." +msgid "If *times* is ``None`` and *ns* is unspecified, this is equivalent to specifying ``ns=(atime_ns, mtime_ns)`` where both times are the current time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3611 msgid "It is an error to specify tuples for both *times* and *ns*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3613 -msgid "" -"Note that the exact times you set here may not be returned by a subsequent :" -"func:`~os.stat` call, depending on the resolution with which your operating " -"system records access and modification times; see :func:`~os.stat`. The best " -"way to preserve exact times is to use the *st_atime_ns* and *st_mtime_ns* " -"fields from the :func:`os.stat` result object with the *ns* parameter to :" -"func:`utime`." +msgid "Note that the exact times you set here may not be returned by a subsequent :func:`~os.stat` call, depending on the resolution with which your operating system records access and modification times; see :func:`~os.stat`. The best way to preserve exact times is to use the *st_atime_ns* and *st_mtime_ns* fields from the :func:`os.stat` result object with the *ns* parameter to :func:`utime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3624 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.utime`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``times``, ``ns``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.utime`` with arguments ``path``, ``times``, ``ns``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3626 -msgid "" -"Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " -"*dir_fd*, *follow_symlinks*, and *ns* parameters." +msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the *dir_fd*, *follow_symlinks*, and *ns* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3640 -msgid "" -"Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" -"down or bottom-up. For each directory in the tree rooted at directory *top* " -"(including *top* itself), it yields a 3-tuple ``(dirpath, dirnames, " -"filenames)``." +msgid "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-down or bottom-up. For each directory in the tree rooted at directory *top* (including *top* itself), it yields a 3-tuple ``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3645 -msgid "" -"*dirpath* is a string, the path to the directory. *dirnames* is a list of " -"the names of the subdirectories in *dirpath* (including symlinks to " -"directories, and excluding ``'.'`` and ``'..'``). *filenames* is a list of " -"the names of the non-directory files in *dirpath*. Note that the names in " -"the lists contain no path components. To get a full path (which begins with " -"*top*) to a file or directory in *dirpath*, do ``os.path.join(dirpath, " -"name)``. Whether or not the lists are sorted depends on the file system. " -"If a file is removed from or added to the *dirpath* directory during " -"generating the lists, whether a name for that file be included is " -"unspecified." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:3656 -msgid "" -"If optional argument *topdown* is ``True`` or not specified, the triple for " -"a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories " -"(directories are generated top-down). If *topdown* is ``False``, the triple " -"for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its subdirectories " -"(directories are generated bottom-up). No matter the value of *topdown*, the " -"list of subdirectories is retrieved before the tuples for the directory and " -"its subdirectories are generated." +msgid "*dirpath* is a string, the path to the directory. *dirnames* is a list of the names of the subdirectories in *dirpath* (including symlinks to directories, and excluding ``'.'`` and ``'..'``). *filenames* is a list of the names of the non-directory files in *dirpath*. Note that the names in the lists contain no path components. To get a full path (which begins with *top*) to a file or directory in *dirpath*, do ``os.path.join(dirpath, name)``. Whether or not the lists are sorted depends on the file system. If a file is removed from or added to the *dirpath* directory during generating the lists, whether a name for that file be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3664 -msgid "" -"When *topdown* is ``True``, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-" -"place (perhaps using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :func:`walk` " -"will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in *dirnames*; " -"this can be used to prune the search, impose a specific order of visiting, " -"or even to inform :func:`walk` about directories the caller creates or " -"renames before it resumes :func:`walk` again. Modifying *dirnames* when " -"*topdown* is ``False`` has no effect on the behavior of the walk, because in " -"bottom-up mode the directories in *dirnames* are generated before *dirpath* " -"itself is generated." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:3673 -msgid "" -"By default, errors from the :func:`scandir` call are ignored. If optional " -"argument *onerror* is specified, it should be a function; it will be called " -"with one argument, an :exc:`OSError` instance. It can report the error to " -"continue with the walk, or raise the exception to abort the walk. Note that " -"the filename is available as the ``filename`` attribute of the exception " -"object." +msgid "If optional argument *topdown* is ``True`` or not specified, the triple for a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories (directories are generated top-down). If *topdown* is ``False``, the triple for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its subdirectories (directories are generated bottom-up). No matter the value of *topdown*, the list of subdirectories is retrieved before the tuples for the directory and its subdirectories are generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3679 -msgid "" -"By default, :func:`walk` will not walk down into symbolic links that resolve " -"to directories. Set *followlinks* to ``True`` to visit directories pointed " -"to by symlinks, on systems that support them." +msgid "When *topdown* is ``True``, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-place (perhaps using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :func:`walk` will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in *dirnames*; this can be used to prune the search, impose a specific order of visiting, or even to inform :func:`walk` about directories the caller creates or renames before it resumes :func:`walk` again. Modifying *dirnames* when *topdown* is ``False`` has no effect on the behavior of the walk, because in bottom-up mode the directories in *dirnames* are generated before *dirpath* itself is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3685 -msgid "" -"Be aware that setting *followlinks* to ``True`` can lead to infinite " -"recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :func:`walk` " -"does not keep track of the directories it visited already." +msgid "By default, errors from the :func:`scandir` call are ignored. If optional argument *onerror* is specified, it should be a function; it will be called with one argument, an :exc:`OSError` instance. It can report the error to continue with the walk, or raise the exception to abort the walk. Note that the filename is available as the ``filename`` attribute of the exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3691 -msgid "" -"If you pass a relative pathname, don't change the current working directory " -"between resumptions of :func:`walk`. :func:`walk` never changes the current " -"directory, and assumes that its caller doesn't either." +msgid "By default, :func:`walk` will not walk down into symbolic links that resolve to directories. Set *followlinks* to ``True`` to visit directories pointed to by symlinks, on systems that support them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3695 ../../library/os.rst:3757 -msgid "" -"This example displays the number of bytes taken by non-directory files in " -"each directory under the starting directory, except that it doesn't look " -"under any ``__pycache__`` subdirectory::" +msgid "Be aware that setting *followlinks* to ``True`` can lead to infinite recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :func:`walk` does not keep track of the directories it visited already." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you pass a relative pathname, don't change the current working directory between resumptions of :func:`walk`. :func:`walk` never changes the current directory, and assumes that its caller doesn't either." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This example displays the number of bytes taken by non-directory files in each directory under the starting directory, except that it doesn't look under any ``__pycache__`` subdirectory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3699 msgid "" "import os\n" "from os.path import join, getsize\n" @@ -4116,14 +1994,9 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__') # don't visit __pycache__ directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3708 -msgid "" -"In the next example (simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`), " -"walking the tree bottom-up is essential, :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " -"deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" +msgid "In the next example (simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`), walking the tree bottom-up is essential, :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3712 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in \"top\",\n" "# assuming there are no symbolic links.\n" @@ -4138,64 +2011,38 @@ msgid "" "os.rmdir(top)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3724 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.walk`` with arguments " -"``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``followlinks``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.walk`` with arguments ``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``followlinks``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3726 -msgid "" -"This function now calls :func:`os.scandir` instead of :func:`os.listdir`, " -"making it faster by reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat`." +msgid "This function now calls :func:`os.scandir` instead of :func:`os.listdir`, making it faster by reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3740 -msgid "" -"This behaves exactly like :func:`walk`, except that it yields a 4-tuple " -"``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd)``, and it supports ``dir_fd``." +msgid "This behaves exactly like :func:`walk`, except that it yields a 4-tuple ``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd)``, and it supports ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3743 -msgid "" -"*dirpath*, *dirnames* and *filenames* are identical to :func:`walk` output, " -"and *dirfd* is a file descriptor referring to the directory *dirpath*." +msgid "*dirpath*, *dirnames* and *filenames* are identical to :func:`walk` output, and *dirfd* is a file descriptor referring to the directory *dirpath*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3746 -msgid "" -"This function always supports :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " -"` and :ref:`not following symlinks `. Note however " -"that, unlike other functions, the :func:`fwalk` default value for " -"*follow_symlinks* is ``False``." +msgid "This function always supports :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `. Note however that, unlike other functions, the :func:`fwalk` default value for *follow_symlinks* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3753 -msgid "" -"Since :func:`fwalk` yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the " -"next iteration step, so you should duplicate them (e.g. with :func:`dup`) if " -"you want to keep them longer." +msgid "Since :func:`fwalk` yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the next iteration step, so you should duplicate them (e.g. with :func:`dup`) if you want to keep them longer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3761 msgid "" "import os\n" "for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk('python/Lib/xml'):\n" -" print(root, \"consumes\", end=\"\")\n" +" print(root, \"consumes\", end=\" \")\n" " print(sum([os.stat(name, dir_fd=rootfd).st_size for name in files]),\n" -" end=\"\")\n" +" end=\" \")\n" " print(\"bytes in\", len(files), \"non-directory files\")\n" " if '__pycache__' in dirs:\n" " dirs.remove('__pycache__') # don't visit __pycache__ directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3770 -msgid "" -"In the next example, walking the tree bottom-up is essential: :func:`rmdir` " -"doesn't allow deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" +msgid "In the next example, walking the tree bottom-up is essential: :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3774 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in \"top\",\n" "# assuming there are no symbolic links.\n" @@ -4209,97 +2056,50 @@ msgid "" " os.rmdir(name, dir_fd=rootfd)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3785 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fwalk`` with arguments " -"``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``follow_symlinks``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fwalk`` with arguments ``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``follow_symlinks``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3794 msgid "Added support for :class:`bytes` paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3800 -msgid "" -"Create an anonymous file and return a file descriptor that refers to it. " -"*flags* must be one of the ``os.MFD_*`` constants available on the system " -"(or a bitwise ORed combination of them). By default, the new file " -"descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." +msgid "Create an anonymous file and return a file descriptor that refers to it. *flags* must be one of the ``os.MFD_*`` constants available on the system (or a bitwise ORed combination of them). By default, the new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3805 -msgid "" -"The name supplied in *name* is used as a filename and will be displayed as " -"the target of the corresponding symbolic link in the directory ``/proc/self/" -"fd/``. The displayed name is always prefixed with ``memfd:`` and serves only " -"for debugging purposes. Names do not affect the behavior of the file " -"descriptor, and as such multiple files can have the same name without any " -"side effects." +msgid "The name supplied in *name* is used as a filename and will be displayed as the target of the corresponding symbolic link in the directory ``/proc/self/fd/``. The displayed name is always prefixed with ``memfd:`` and serves only for debugging purposes. Names do not affect the behavior of the file descriptor, and as such multiple files can have the same name without any side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3835 msgid "These flags can be passed to :func:`memfd_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3839 msgid "The ``MFD_HUGE*`` flags are only available since Linux 4.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3846 -msgid "" -"Create and return an event file descriptor. The file descriptors supports " -"raw :func:`read` and :func:`write` with a buffer size of 8, :func:`~select." -"select`, :func:`~select.poll` and similar. See man page :manpage:" -"`eventfd(2)` for more information. By default, the new file descriptor is :" -"ref:`non-inheritable `." +msgid "Create and return an event file descriptor. The file descriptors supports raw :func:`read` and :func:`write` with a buffer size of 8, :func:`~select.select`, :func:`~select.poll` and similar. See man page :manpage:`eventfd(2)` for more information. By default, the new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3852 -msgid "" -"*initval* is the initial value of the event counter. The initial value must " -"be a 32 bit unsigned integer. Please note that the initial value is limited " -"to a 32 bit unsigned int although the event counter is an unsigned 64 bit " -"integer with a maximum value of 2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." +msgid "*initval* is the initial value of the event counter. The initial value must be a 32 bit unsigned integer. Please note that the initial value is limited to a 32 bit unsigned int although the event counter is an unsigned 64 bit integer with a maximum value of 2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3857 -msgid "" -"*flags* can be constructed from :const:`EFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK`, " -"and :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE`." +msgid "*flags* can be constructed from :const:`EFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK`, and :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3860 -msgid "" -"If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is specified and the event counter is non-zero, :" -"func:`eventfd_read` returns 1 and decrements the counter by one." +msgid "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is specified and the event counter is non-zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns 1 and decrements the counter by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3863 -msgid "" -"If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is not specified and the event counter is non-" -"zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns the current event counter value and " -"resets the counter to zero." +msgid "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is not specified and the event counter is non-zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns the current event counter value and resets the counter to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3867 -msgid "" -"If the event counter is zero and :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK` is not specified, :" -"func:`eventfd_read` blocks." +msgid "If the event counter is zero and :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK` is not specified, :func:`eventfd_read` blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3870 -msgid "" -":func:`eventfd_write` increments the event counter. Write blocks if the " -"write operation would increment the counter to a value larger than 2\\ :sup:" -"`64`\\ -\\ 2." +msgid ":func:`eventfd_write` increments the event counter. Write blocks if the write operation would increment the counter to a value larger than 2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3876 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" "# semaphore with start value '1'\n" -"fd = os.eventfd(1, os.EFD_SEMAPHORE | os.EFC_CLOEXEC)\n" +"fd = os.eventfd(1, os.EFD_SEMAPHORE | os.EFD_CLOEXEC)\n" "try:\n" " # acquire semaphore\n" " v = os.eventfd_read(fd)\n" @@ -4312,1154 +2112,555 @@ msgid "" " os.close(fd)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3897 -msgid "" -"Read value from an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor and return a 64 bit " -"unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." +msgid "Read value from an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor and return a 64 bit unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3906 -msgid "" -"Add value to an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor. *value* must be a 64 bit " -"unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." +msgid "Add value to an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor. *value* must be a 64 bit unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3915 msgid "Set close-on-exec flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3923 -msgid "" -"Set :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." +msgid "Set :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3932 -msgid "" -"Provide semaphore-like semantics for reads from an :func:`eventfd` file " -"descriptor. On read the internal counter is decremented by one." +msgid "Provide semaphore-like semantics for reads from an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor. On read the internal counter is decremented by one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3943 msgid "Timer File Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3947 -msgid "" -"These functions provide support for Linux's *timer file descriptor* API. " -"Naturally, they are all only available on Linux." +msgid "These functions provide support for Linux's *timer file descriptor* API. Naturally, they are all only available on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3952 msgid "Create and return a timer file descriptor (*timerfd*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3954 msgid "The file descriptor returned by :func:`timerfd_create` supports:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3956 msgid ":func:`read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3957 msgid ":func:`~select.select`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3958 msgid ":func:`~select.poll`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3960 -msgid "" -"The file descriptor's :func:`read` method can be called with a buffer size " -"of 8. If the timer has already expired one or more times, :func:`read` " -"returns the number of expirations with the host's endianness, which may be " -"converted to an :class:`int` by ``int.from_bytes(x, byteorder=sys." -"byteorder)``." +msgid "The file descriptor's :func:`read` method can be called with a buffer size of 8. If the timer has already expired one or more times, :func:`read` returns the number of expirations with the host's endianness, which may be converted to an :class:`int` by ``int.from_bytes(x, byteorder=sys.byteorder)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3965 -msgid "" -":func:`~select.select` and :func:`~select.poll` can be used to wait until " -"timer expires and the file descriptor is readable." +msgid ":func:`~select.select` and :func:`~select.poll` can be used to wait until timer expires and the file descriptor is readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3968 -msgid "" -"*clockid* must be a valid :ref:`clock ID `, as " -"defined in the :py:mod:`time` module:" +msgid "*clockid* must be a valid :ref:`clock ID `, as defined in the :py:mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3971 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3972 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3973 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Since Linux 3.15 for timerfd_create)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3975 -msgid "" -"If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`, a settable system-wide real-" -"time clock is used. If system clock is changed, timer setting need to be " -"updated. To cancel timer when system clock is changed, see :const:" -"`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`." +msgid "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`, a settable system-wide real-time clock is used. If system clock is changed, timer setting need to be updated. To cancel timer when system clock is changed, see :const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3980 -msgid "" -"If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, a non-settable monotonically " -"increasing clock is used. Even if the system clock is changed, the timer " -"setting will not be affected." +msgid "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, a non-settable monotonically increasing clock is used. Even if the system clock is changed, the timer setting will not be affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3984 -msgid "" -"If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME`, same as :const:`time." -"CLOCK_MONOTONIC` except it includes any time that the system is suspended." +msgid "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME`, same as :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC` except it includes any time that the system is suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3987 -msgid "" -"The file descriptor's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* " -"value. Any of the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR " -"(the ``|`` operator):" +msgid "The file descriptor's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of the following variables may be used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` operator):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3991 msgid ":const:`TFD_NONBLOCK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3992 msgid ":const:`TFD_CLOEXEC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3994 -msgid "" -"If :const:`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks until the " -"timer expires. If it is set as a flag, :func:`read` doesn't block, but If " -"there hasn't been an expiration since the last call to read, :func:`read` " -"raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` is set to :const:`errno.EAGAIN`." +msgid "If :const:`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks until the timer expires. If it is set as a flag, :func:`read` doesn't block, but If there hasn't been an expiration since the last call to read, :func:`read` raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` is set to :const:`errno.EAGAIN`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4000 msgid ":const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is always set by Python automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4002 -msgid "" -"The file descriptor must be closed with :func:`os.close` when it is no " -"longer needed, or else the file descriptor will be leaked." +msgid "The file descriptor must be closed with :func:`os.close` when it is no longer needed, or else the file descriptor will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4005 msgid "The :manpage:`timerfd_create(2)` man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4014 -msgid "" -"Alter a timer file descriptor's internal timer. This function operates the " -"same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime_ns`." +msgid "Alter a timer file descriptor's internal timer. This function operates the same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime_ns`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4017 msgid "*fd* must be a valid timer file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4019 -msgid "" -"The timer's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of " -"the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " -"operator):" +msgid "The timer's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of the following variables may be used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` operator):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4023 msgid ":const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4024 msgid ":const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4026 -msgid "" -"The timer is disabled by setting *initial* to zero (``0``). If *initial* is " -"equal to or greater than zero, the timer is enabled. If *initial* is less " -"than zero, it raises an :class:`OSError` exception with ``errno`` set to :" -"const:`errno.EINVAL`" +msgid "The timer is disabled by setting *initial* to zero (``0``). If *initial* is equal to or greater than zero, the timer is enabled. If *initial* is less than zero, it raises an :class:`OSError` exception with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.EINVAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4031 -msgid "" -"By default the timer will fire when *initial* seconds have elapsed. (If " -"*initial* is zero, timer will fire immediately.)" +msgid "By default the timer will fire when *initial* seconds have elapsed. (If *initial* is zero, timer will fire immediately.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4034 -msgid "" -"However, if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set, the timer will fire " -"when the timer's clock (set by *clockid* in :func:`timerfd_create`) reaches " -"*initial* seconds." +msgid "However, if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set, the timer will fire when the timer's clock (set by *clockid* in :func:`timerfd_create`) reaches *initial* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4038 -msgid "" -"The timer's interval is set by the *interval* :py:class:`float`. If " -"*interval* is zero, the timer only fires once, on the initial expiration. If " -"*interval* is greater than zero, the timer fires every time *interval* " -"seconds have elapsed since the previous expiration. If *interval* is less " -"than zero, it raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno." -"EINVAL`" +msgid "The timer's interval is set by the *interval* :py:class:`float`. If *interval* is zero, the timer only fires once, on the initial expiration. If *interval* is greater than zero, the timer fires every time *interval* seconds have elapsed since the previous expiration. If *interval* is less than zero, it raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.EINVAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4045 -msgid "" -"If the :const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` flag is set along with :const:" -"`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` and the clock for this timer is :const:`time." -"CLOCK_REALTIME`, the timer is marked as cancelable if the real-time clock is " -"changed discontinuously. Reading the descriptor is aborted with the error " -"ECANCELED." +msgid "If the :const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` flag is set along with :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` and the clock for this timer is :const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`, the timer is marked as cancelable if the real-time clock is changed discontinuously. Reading the descriptor is aborted with the error ECANCELED." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4051 -msgid "" -"Linux manages system clock as UTC. A daylight-savings time transition is " -"done by changing time offset only and doesn't cause discontinuous system " -"clock change." +msgid "Linux manages system clock as UTC. A daylight-savings time transition is done by changing time offset only and doesn't cause discontinuous system clock change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4055 -msgid "" -"Discontinuous system clock change will be caused by the following events:" +msgid "Discontinuous system clock change will be caused by the following events:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4057 msgid "``settimeofday``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4058 msgid "``clock_settime``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4059 msgid "set the system date and time by ``date`` command" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4061 -msgid "" -"Return a two-item tuple of (``next_expiration``, ``interval``) from the " -"previous timer state, before this function executed." +msgid "Return a two-item tuple of (``next_expiration``, ``interval``) from the previous timer state, before this function executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4066 -msgid "" -":manpage:`timerfd_create(2)`, :manpage:`timerfd_settime(2)`, :manpage:" -"`settimeofday(2)`, :manpage:`clock_settime(2)`, and :manpage:`date(1)`." +msgid ":manpage:`timerfd_create(2)`, :manpage:`timerfd_settime(2)`, :manpage:`settimeofday(2)`, :manpage:`clock_settime(2)`, and :manpage:`date(1)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4077 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`timerfd_settime`, but use time as nanoseconds. This " -"function operates the same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime`." +msgid "Similar to :func:`timerfd_settime`, but use time as nanoseconds. This function operates the same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4087 msgid "Return a two-item tuple of floats (``next_expiration``, ``interval``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4089 -msgid "" -"``next_expiration`` denotes the relative time until next the timer next " -"fires, regardless of if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set." +msgid "``next_expiration`` denotes the relative time until the timer next fires, regardless of if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4092 -msgid "" -"``interval`` denotes the timer's interval. If zero, the timer will only fire " -"once, after ``next_expiration`` seconds have elapsed." +msgid "``interval`` denotes the timer's interval. If zero, the timer will only fire once, after ``next_expiration`` seconds have elapsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4096 msgid ":manpage:`timerfd_gettime(2)`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4105 msgid "Similar to :func:`timerfd_gettime`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4113 -msgid "" -"A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, which sets the :const:" -"`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for the new timer file descriptor. If :const:" -"`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks." +msgid "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, which sets the :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for the new timer file descriptor. If :const:`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4123 -msgid "" -"A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, If :const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is " -"set as a flag, set close-on-exec flag for new file descriptor." +msgid "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, If :const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is set as a flag, set close-on-exec flag for new file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4133 -msgid "" -"A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` " -"functions. If this flag is set, *initial* is interpreted as an absolute " -"value on the timer's clock (in UTC seconds or nanoseconds since the Unix " -"Epoch)." +msgid "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` functions. If this flag is set, *initial* is interpreted as an absolute value on the timer's clock (in UTC seconds or nanoseconds since the Unix Epoch)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4143 -msgid "" -"A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` " -"functions along with :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`. The timer is cancelled when " -"the time of the underlying clock changes discontinuously." +msgid "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` functions along with :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`. The timer is cancelled when the time of the underlying clock changes discontinuously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4154 msgid "Linux extended attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4158 msgid "These functions are all available on Linux only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4162 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* for " -"*path*. *attribute* can be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" -"class:`PathLike` interface). If it is str, it is encoded with the filesystem " -"encoding." +msgid "Return the value of the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* for *path*. *attribute* can be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface). If it is str, it is encoded with the filesystem encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4170 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.getxattr`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``attribute``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.getxattr`` with arguments ``path``, ``attribute``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4172 ../../library/os.rst:4204 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4229 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *attribute*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4178 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the extended filesystem attributes on *path*. The " -"attributes in the list are represented as strings decoded with the " -"filesystem encoding. If *path* is ``None``, :func:`listxattr` will examine " -"the current directory." +msgid "Return a list of the extended filesystem attributes on *path*. The attributes in the list are represented as strings decoded with the filesystem encoding. If *path* is ``None``, :func:`listxattr` will examine the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4186 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listxattr`` with argument " -"``path``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listxattr`` with argument ``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4194 -msgid "" -"Removes the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* from *path*. " -"*attribute* should be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" -"class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a string, it is encoded with the :term:" -"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgid "Removes the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* from *path*. *attribute* should be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a string, it is encoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4202 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.removexattr`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``attribute``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.removexattr`` with arguments ``path``, ``attribute``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4210 -msgid "" -"Set the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* on *path* to *value*. " -"*attribute* must be a bytes or str with no embedded NULs (directly or " -"indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a str, it is " -"encoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. *flags* may " -"be :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` or :data:`XATTR_CREATE`. If :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` " -"is given and the attribute does not exist, ``ENODATA`` will be raised. If :" -"data:`XATTR_CREATE` is given and the attribute already exists, the attribute " -"will not be created and ``EEXISTS`` will be raised." +msgid "Set the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* on *path* to *value*. *attribute* must be a bytes or str with no embedded NULs (directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a str, it is encoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. *flags* may be :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` or :data:`XATTR_CREATE`. If :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` is given and the attribute does not exist, ``ENODATA`` will be raised. If :data:`XATTR_CREATE` is given and the attribute already exists, the attribute will not be created and ``EEXISTS`` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4224 -msgid "" -"A bug in Linux kernel versions less than 2.6.39 caused the flags argument to " -"be ignored on some filesystems." +msgid "A bug in Linux kernel versions less than 2.6.39 caused the flags argument to be ignored on some filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4227 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.setxattr`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``attribute``, ``value``, ``flags``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.setxattr`` with arguments ``path``, ``attribute``, ``value``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4235 -msgid "" -"The maximum size the value of an extended attribute can be. Currently, this " -"is 64 KiB on Linux." +msgid "The maximum size the value of an extended attribute can be. Currently, this is 64 KiB on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4241 -msgid "" -"This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " -"indicates the operation must create an attribute." +msgid "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It indicates the operation must create an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4247 -msgid "" -"This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " -"indicates the operation must replace an existing attribute." +msgid "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It indicates the operation must replace an existing attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4254 msgid "Process Management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4256 msgid "These functions may be used to create and manage processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4258 -msgid "" -"The various :func:`exec\\* ` functions take a list of arguments for " -"the new program loaded into the process. In each case, the first of these " -"arguments is passed to the new program as its own name rather than as an " -"argument a user may have typed on a command line. For the C programmer, " -"this is the ``argv[0]`` passed to a program's :c:func:`main`. For example, " -"``os.execv('/bin/echo', ['foo', 'bar'])`` will only print ``bar`` on " -"standard output; ``foo`` will seem to be ignored." +msgid "The various :func:`exec\\* ` functions take a list of arguments for the new program loaded into the process. In each case, the first of these arguments is passed to the new program as its own name rather than as an argument a user may have typed on a command line. For the C programmer, this is the ``argv[0]`` passed to a program's :c:func:`main`. For example, ``os.execv('/bin/echo', ['foo', 'bar'])`` will only print ``bar`` on standard output; ``foo`` will seem to be ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4269 -msgid "" -"Generate a :const:`SIGABRT` signal to the current process. On Unix, the " -"default behavior is to produce a core dump; on Windows, the process " -"immediately returns an exit code of ``3``. Be aware that calling this " -"function will not call the Python signal handler registered for :const:" -"`SIGABRT` with :func:`signal.signal`." +msgid "Generate a :const:`SIGABRT` signal to the current process. On Unix, the default behavior is to produce a core dump; on Windows, the process immediately returns an exit code of ``3``. Be aware that calling this function will not call the Python signal handler registered for :const:`SIGABRT` with :func:`signal.signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4278 msgid "Add a path to the DLL search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4280 -msgid "" -"This search path is used when resolving dependencies for imported extension " -"modules (the module itself is resolved through :data:`sys.path`), and also " -"by :mod:`ctypes`." +msgid "This search path is used when resolving dependencies for imported extension modules (the module itself is resolved through :data:`sys.path`), and also by :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4284 -msgid "" -"Remove the directory by calling **close()** on the returned object or using " -"it in a :keyword:`with` statement." +msgid "Remove the directory by calling **close()** on the returned object or using it in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4287 -msgid "" -"See the `Microsoft documentation `_ for more information about how " -"DLLs are loaded." +msgid "See the `Microsoft documentation `_ for more information about how DLLs are loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4291 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.add_dll_directory`` with " -"argument ``path``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.add_dll_directory`` with argument ``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4295 -msgid "" -"Previous versions of CPython would resolve DLLs using the default behavior " -"for the current process. This led to inconsistencies, such as only sometimes " -"searching :envvar:`PATH` or the current working directory, and OS functions " -"such as ``AddDllDirectory`` having no effect." +msgid "Previous versions of CPython would resolve DLLs using the default behavior for the current process. This led to inconsistencies, such as only sometimes searching :envvar:`PATH` or the current working directory, and OS functions such as ``AddDllDirectory`` having no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4302 -msgid "" -"In 3.8, the two primary ways DLLs are loaded now explicitly override the " -"process-wide behavior to ensure consistency. See the :ref:`porting notes " -"` for information on updating libraries." +msgid "In 3.8, the two primary ways DLLs are loaded now explicitly override the process-wide behavior to ensure consistency. See the :ref:`porting notes ` for information on updating libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4317 -msgid "" -"These functions all execute a new program, replacing the current process; " -"they do not return. On Unix, the new executable is loaded into the current " -"process, and will have the same process id as the caller. Errors will be " -"reported as :exc:`OSError` exceptions." +msgid "These functions all execute a new program, replacing the current process; they do not return. On Unix, the new executable is loaded into the current process, and will have the same process id as the caller. Errors will be reported as :exc:`OSError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4322 -msgid "" -"The current process is replaced immediately. Open file objects and " -"descriptors are not flushed, so if there may be data buffered on these open " -"files, you should flush them using :func:`sys.stdout.flush` or :func:`os." -"fsync` before calling an :func:`exec\\* ` function." +msgid "The current process is replaced immediately. Open file objects and descriptors are not flushed, so if there may be data buffered on these open files, you should flush them using :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` or :func:`os.fsync` before calling an :func:`exec\\* ` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4328 -msgid "" -"The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`exec\\* ` functions differ " -"in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are perhaps " -"the easiest to work with if the number of parameters is fixed when the code " -"is written; the individual parameters simply become additional parameters to " -"the :func:`!execl\\*` functions. The \"v\" variants are good when the " -"number of parameters is variable, with the arguments being passed in a list " -"or tuple as the *args* parameter. In either case, the arguments to the " -"child process should start with the name of the command being run, but this " -"is not enforced." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:4337 -msgid "" -"The variants which include a \"p\" near the end (:func:`execlp`, :func:" -"`execlpe`, :func:`execvp`, and :func:`execvpe`) will use the :envvar:`PATH` " -"environment variable to locate the program *file*. When the environment is " -"being replaced (using one of the :func:`exec\\*e ` variants, " -"discussed in the next paragraph), the new environment is used as the source " -"of the :envvar:`PATH` variable. The other variants, :func:`execl`, :func:" -"`execle`, :func:`execv`, and :func:`execve`, will not use the :envvar:`PATH` " -"variable to locate the executable; *path* must contain an appropriate " -"absolute or relative path. Relative paths must include at least one slash, " -"even on Windows, as plain names will not be resolved." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:4348 -msgid "" -"For :func:`execle`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execve`, and :func:`execvpe` " -"(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " -"which is used to define the environment variables for the new process (these " -"are used instead of the current process' environment); the functions :func:" -"`execl`, :func:`execlp`, :func:`execv`, and :func:`execvp` all cause the new " -"process to inherit the environment of the current process." +msgid "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`exec\\* ` functions differ in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are perhaps the easiest to work with if the number of parameters is fixed when the code is written; the individual parameters simply become additional parameters to the :func:`!execl\\*` functions. The \"v\" variants are good when the number of parameters is variable, with the arguments being passed in a list or tuple as the *args* parameter. In either case, the arguments to the child process should start with the name of the command being run, but this is not enforced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4355 -msgid "" -"For :func:`execve` on some platforms, *path* may also be specified as an " -"open file descriptor. This functionality may not be supported on your " -"platform; you can check whether or not it is available using :data:`os." -"supports_fd`. If it is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "The variants which include a \"p\" near the end (:func:`execlp`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execvp`, and :func:`execvpe`) will use the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to locate the program *file*. When the environment is being replaced (using one of the :func:`exec\\*e ` variants, discussed in the next paragraph), the new environment is used as the source of the :envvar:`PATH` variable. The other variants, :func:`execl`, :func:`execle`, :func:`execv`, and :func:`execve`, will not use the :envvar:`PATH` variable to locate the executable; *path* must contain an appropriate absolute or relative path. Relative paths must include at least one slash, even on Windows, as plain names will not be resolved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4360 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.exec`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``args``, ``env``." +msgid "For :func:`execle`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execve`, and :func:`execvpe` (note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping which is used to define the environment variables for the new process (these are used instead of the current process' environment); the functions :func:`execl`, :func:`execlp`, :func:`execv`, and :func:`execvp` all cause the new process to inherit the environment of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4364 -msgid "" -"Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor for :func:" -"`execve`." +msgid "For :func:`execve` on some platforms, *path* may also be specified as an open file descriptor. This functionality may not be supported on your platform; you can check whether or not it is available using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If it is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4373 -msgid "" -"Exit the process with status *n*, without calling cleanup handlers, flushing " -"stdio buffers, etc." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.exec`` with arguments ``path``, ``args``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4378 -msgid "" -"The standard way to exit is :func:`sys.exit(n) `. :func:`!_exit` " -"should normally only be used in the child process after a :func:`fork`." +msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor for :func:`execve`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4381 -msgid "" -"The following exit codes are defined and can be used with :func:`_exit`, " -"although they are not required. These are typically used for system " -"programs written in Python, such as a mail server's external command " -"delivery program." +msgid "Exit the process with status *n*, without calling cleanup handlers, flushing stdio buffers, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4387 -msgid "" -"Some of these may not be available on all Unix platforms, since there is " -"some variation. These constants are defined where they are defined by the " -"underlying platform." +msgid "The standard way to exit is :func:`sys.exit(n) `. :func:`!_exit` should normally only be used in the child process after a :func:`fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4394 -msgid "" -"Exit code that means no error occurred. May be taken from the defined value " -"of ``EXIT_SUCCESS`` on some platforms. Generally has a value of zero." +msgid "The following exit codes are defined and can be used with :func:`_exit`, although they are not required. These are typically used for system programs written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4402 -msgid "" -"Exit code that means the command was used incorrectly, such as when the " -"wrong number of arguments are given." +msgid "Some of these may not be available on all Unix platforms, since there is some variation. These constants are defined where they are defined by the underlying platform." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Exit code that means no error occurred. May be taken from the defined value of ``EXIT_SUCCESS`` on some platforms. Generally has a value of zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Exit code that means the command was used incorrectly, such as when the wrong number of arguments are given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4410 msgid "Exit code that means the input data was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4417 msgid "Exit code that means an input file did not exist or was not readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4424 msgid "Exit code that means a specified user did not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4431 msgid "Exit code that means a specified host did not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4438 msgid "Exit code that means that a required service is unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4445 msgid "Exit code that means an internal software error was detected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4452 -msgid "" -"Exit code that means an operating system error was detected, such as the " -"inability to fork or create a pipe." +msgid "Exit code that means an operating system error was detected, such as the inability to fork or create a pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4460 -msgid "" -"Exit code that means some system file did not exist, could not be opened, or " -"had some other kind of error." +msgid "Exit code that means some system file did not exist, could not be opened, or had some other kind of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4468 msgid "Exit code that means a user specified output file could not be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4475 -msgid "" -"Exit code that means that an error occurred while doing I/O on some file." +msgid "Exit code that means that an error occurred while doing I/O on some file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4482 -msgid "" -"Exit code that means a temporary failure occurred. This indicates something " -"that may not really be an error, such as a network connection that couldn't " -"be made during a retryable operation." +msgid "Exit code that means a temporary failure occurred. This indicates something that may not really be an error, such as a network connection that couldn't be made during a retryable operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4491 -msgid "" -"Exit code that means that a protocol exchange was illegal, invalid, or not " -"understood." +msgid "Exit code that means that a protocol exchange was illegal, invalid, or not understood." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4499 -msgid "" -"Exit code that means that there were insufficient permissions to perform the " -"operation (but not intended for file system problems)." +msgid "Exit code that means that there were insufficient permissions to perform the operation (but not intended for file system problems)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4507 msgid "Exit code that means that some kind of configuration error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4514 msgid "Exit code that means something like \"an entry was not found\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4521 -msgid "" -"Fork a child process. Return ``0`` in the child and the child's process id " -"in the parent. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." +msgid "Fork a child process. Return ``0`` in the child and the child's process id in the parent. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4524 -msgid "" -"Note that some platforms including FreeBSD <= 6.3 and Cygwin have known " -"issues when using ``fork()`` from a thread." +msgid "Note that some platforms including FreeBSD <= 6.3 and Cygwin have known issues when using ``fork()`` from a thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4527 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fork`` with no arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fork`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4531 -msgid "" -"If you use TLS sockets in an application calling ``fork()``, see the warning " -"in the :mod:`ssl` documentation." +msgid "If you use TLS sockets in an application calling ``fork()``, see the warning in the :mod:`ssl` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4536 ../../library/os.rst:4580 -msgid "" -"On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" -"level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." +msgid "On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4539 -msgid "" -"Calling ``fork()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised)." +msgid "Calling ``fork()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4543 -msgid "" -"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, :func:" -"`os.fork` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." +msgid "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, :func:`os.fork` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4547 -msgid "" -"We chose to surface this as a warning, when detectable, to better inform " -"developers of a design problem that the POSIX platform specifically notes as " -"not supported. Even in code that *appears* to work, it has never been safe " -"to mix threading with :func:`os.fork` on POSIX platforms. The CPython " -"runtime itself has always made API calls that are not safe for use in the " -"child process when threads existed in the parent (such as ``malloc`` and " -"``free``)." +msgid "We chose to surface this as a warning, when detectable, to better inform developers of a design problem that the POSIX platform specifically notes as not supported. Even in code that *appears* to work, it has never been safe to mix threading with :func:`os.fork` on POSIX platforms. The CPython runtime itself has always made API calls that are not safe for use in the child process when threads existed in the parent (such as ``malloc`` and ``free``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4556 -msgid "" -"Users of macOS or users of libc or malloc implementations other than those " -"typically found in glibc to date are among those already more likely to " -"experience deadlocks running such code." +msgid "Users of macOS or users of libc or malloc implementations other than those typically found in glibc to date are among those already more likely to experience deadlocks running such code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4560 -msgid "" -"See `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads `_ for technical details of why we're surfacing " -"this longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers." +msgid "See `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads `_ for technical details of why we're surfacing this longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4570 -msgid "" -"Fork a child process, using a new pseudo-terminal as the child's controlling " -"terminal. Return a pair of ``(pid, fd)``, where *pid* is ``0`` in the child, " -"the new child's process id in the parent, and *fd* is the file descriptor of " -"the master end of the pseudo-terminal. For a more portable approach, use " -"the :mod:`pty` module. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." +msgid "Fork a child process, using a new pseudo-terminal as the child's controlling terminal. Return a pair of ``(pid, fd)``, where *pid* is ``0`` in the child, the new child's process id in the parent, and *fd* is the file descriptor of the master end of the pseudo-terminal. For a more portable approach, use the :mod:`pty` module. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4576 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.forkpty`` with no arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.forkpty`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4583 -msgid "" -"Calling ``forkpty()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised)." +msgid "Calling ``forkpty()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4587 -msgid "" -"If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, this now " -"raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. See the longer explanation on :func:`os." -"fork`." +msgid "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, this now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. See the longer explanation on :func:`os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4601 -msgid "" -"Send signal *sig* to the process *pid*. Constants for the specific signals " -"available on the host platform are defined in the :mod:`signal` module." +msgid "Send signal *sig* to the process *pid*. Constants for the specific signals available on the host platform are defined in the :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4604 -msgid "" -"Windows: The :const:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` and :const:`signal." -"CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` signals are special signals which can only be sent to " -"console processes which share a common console window, e.g., some " -"subprocesses. Any other value for *sig* will cause the process to be " -"unconditionally killed by the TerminateProcess API, and the exit code will " -"be set to *sig*." +msgid "Windows: The :const:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` and :const:`signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` signals are special signals which can only be sent to console processes which share a common console window, e.g., some subprocesses. Any other value for *sig* will cause the process to be unconditionally killed by the TerminateProcess API, and the exit code will be set to *sig*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4611 msgid "See also :func:`signal.pthread_kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4613 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.kill`` with arguments " -"``pid``, ``sig``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.kill`` with arguments ``pid``, ``sig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4627 msgid "Send the signal *sig* to the process group *pgid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4629 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.killpg`` with arguments " -"``pgid``, ``sig``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.killpg`` with arguments ``pgid``, ``sig``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4636 -msgid "" -"Add *increment* to the process's \"niceness\". Return the new niceness." +msgid "Add *increment* to the process's \"niceness\". Return the new niceness." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4643 -msgid "" -"Return a file descriptor referring to the process *pid* with *flags* set. " -"This descriptor can be used to perform process management without races and " -"signals." +msgid "Return a file descriptor referring to the process *pid* with *flags* set. This descriptor can be used to perform process management without races and signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4647 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_open(2)` man page for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4654 -msgid "" -"This flag indicates that the file descriptor will be non-blocking. If the " -"process referred to by the file descriptor has not yet terminated, then an " -"attempt to wait on the file descriptor using :manpage:`waitid(2)` will " -"immediately return the error :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` rather than blocking." +msgid "This flag indicates that the file descriptor will be non-blocking. If the process referred to by the file descriptor has not yet terminated, then an attempt to wait on the file descriptor using :manpage:`waitid(2)` will immediately return the error :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` rather than blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4665 -msgid "" -"Lock program segments into memory. The value of *op* (defined in ````) determines which segments are locked." +msgid "Lock program segments into memory. The value of *op* (defined in ````) determines which segments are locked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4673 -msgid "" -"Open a pipe to or from command *cmd*. The return value is an open file " -"object connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on " -"whether *mode* is ``'r'`` (default) or ``'w'``. The *buffering* argument " -"have the same meaning as the corresponding argument to the built-in :func:" -"`open` function. The returned file object reads or writes text strings " -"rather than bytes." +msgid "Open a pipe to or from command *cmd*. The return value is an open file object connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on whether *mode* is ``'r'`` (default) or ``'w'``. The *buffering* argument have the same meaning as the corresponding argument to the built-in :func:`open` function. The returned file object reads or writes text strings rather than bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4681 -msgid "" -"The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited " -"successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an error. On " -"POSIX systems, if the return code is positive it represents the return value " -"of the process left-shifted by one byte. If the return code is negative, " -"the process was terminated by the signal given by the negated value of the " -"return code. (For example, the return value might be ``- signal.SIGKILL`` " -"if the subprocess was killed.) On Windows systems, the return value " -"contains the signed integer return code from the child process." +msgid "The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an error. On POSIX systems, if the return code is positive it represents the return value of the process left-shifted by one byte. If the return code is negative, the process was terminated by the signal given by the negated value of the return code. (For example, the return value might be ``- signal.SIGKILL`` if the subprocess was killed.) On Windows systems, the return value contains the signed integer return code from the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4691 -msgid "" -"On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the ``close`` " -"method result (exit status) into an exit code if it is not ``None``. On " -"Windows, the ``close`` method result is directly the exit code (or ``None``)." +msgid "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the ``close`` method result (exit status) into an exit code if it is not ``None``. On Windows, the ``close`` method result is directly the exit code (or ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4696 -msgid "" -"This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's " -"documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with " -"subprocesses." +msgid "This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4703 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` affects encodings used for *cmd* " -"and pipe contents." +msgid "The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` affects encodings used for *cmd* and pipe contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4706 -msgid "" -":func:`popen` is a simple wrapper around :class:`subprocess.Popen`. Use :" -"class:`subprocess.Popen` or :func:`subprocess.run` to control options like " -"encodings." +msgid ":func:`popen` is a simple wrapper around :class:`subprocess.Popen`. Use :class:`subprocess.Popen` or :func:`subprocess.run` to control options like encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4710 -msgid "" -"The function is :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " -"write new code. The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." +msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4719 msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawn` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4721 -msgid "" -"Most users should use :func:`subprocess.run` instead of :func:`posix_spawn`." +msgid "Most users should use :func:`subprocess.run` instead of :func:`posix_spawn`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4723 -msgid "" -"The positional-only arguments *path*, *args*, and *env* are similar to :func:" -"`execve`. *env* is allowed to be ``None``, in which case current process' " -"environment is used." +msgid "The positional-only arguments *path*, *args*, and *env* are similar to :func:`execve`. *env* is allowed to be ``None``, in which case current process' environment is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4727 -msgid "" -"The *path* parameter is the path to the executable file. The *path* should " -"contain a directory. Use :func:`posix_spawnp` to pass an executable file " -"without directory." +msgid "The *path* parameter is the path to the executable file. The *path* should contain a directory. Use :func:`posix_spawnp` to pass an executable file without directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4731 -msgid "" -"The *file_actions* argument may be a sequence of tuples describing actions " -"to take on specific file descriptors in the child process between the C " -"library implementation's :c:func:`fork` and :c:func:`exec` steps. The first " -"item in each tuple must be one of the three type indicator listed below " -"describing the remaining tuple elements:" +msgid "The *file_actions* argument may be a sequence of tuples describing actions to take on specific file descriptors in the child process between the C library implementation's :c:func:`fork` and :c:func:`exec` steps. The first item in each tuple must be one of the three type indicator listed below describing the remaining tuple elements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4739 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN``, *fd*, *path*, *flags*, *mode*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4741 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(os.open(path, flags, mode), fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4745 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE``, *fd*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4747 msgid "Performs ``os.close(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4751 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2``, *fd*, *new_fd*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4753 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(fd, new_fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4757 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM``, *fd*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4759 msgid "Performs ``os.closerange(fd, INF)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4761 -msgid "" -"These tuples correspond to the C library :c:func:`!" -"posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen`, :c:func:`!" -"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose`, :c:func:`!" -"posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2`, and :c:func:`!" -"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` API calls used to prepare for the :" -"c:func:`!posix_spawn` call itself." +msgid "These tuples correspond to the C library :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen`, :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose`, :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2`, and :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` API calls used to prepare for the :c:func:`!posix_spawn` call itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4768 -msgid "" -"The *setpgroup* argument will set the process group of the child to the " -"value specified. If the value specified is 0, the child's process group ID " -"will be made the same as its process ID. If the value of *setpgroup* is not " -"set, the child will inherit the parent's process group ID. This argument " -"corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP` flag." +msgid "The *setpgroup* argument will set the process group of the child to the value specified. If the value specified is 0, the child's process group ID will be made the same as its process ID. If the value of *setpgroup* is not set, the child will inherit the parent's process group ID. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4774 -msgid "" -"If the *resetids* argument is ``True`` it will reset the effective UID and " -"GID of the child to the real UID and GID of the parent process. If the " -"argument is ``False``, then the child retains the effective UID and GID of " -"the parent. In either case, if the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission " -"bits are enabled on the executable file, their effect will override the " -"setting of the effective UID and GID. This argument corresponds to the C " -"library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS` flag." +msgid "If the *resetids* argument is ``True`` it will reset the effective UID and GID of the child to the real UID and GID of the parent process. If the argument is ``False``, then the child retains the effective UID and GID of the parent. In either case, if the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission bits are enabled on the executable file, their effect will override the setting of the effective UID and GID. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4782 -msgid "" -"If the *setsid* argument is ``True``, it will create a new session ID for " -"``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` or :c:" -"macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP` flag. Otherwise, :exc:`NotImplementedError` " -"is raised." +msgid "If the *setsid* argument is ``True``, it will create a new session ID for ``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` or :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP` flag. Otherwise, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4787 -msgid "" -"The *setsigmask* argument will set the signal mask to the signal set " -"specified. If the parameter is not used, then the child inherits the " -"parent's signal mask. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!" -"POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK` flag." +msgid "The *setsigmask* argument will set the signal mask to the signal set specified. If the parameter is not used, then the child inherits the parent's signal mask. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4792 -msgid "" -"The *sigdef* argument will reset the disposition of all signals in the set " -"specified. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!" -"POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF` flag." +msgid "The *sigdef* argument will reset the disposition of all signals in the set specified. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4796 -msgid "" -"The *scheduler* argument must be a tuple containing the (optional) scheduler " -"policy and an instance of :class:`sched_param` with the scheduler " -"parameters. A value of ``None`` in the place of the scheduler policy " -"indicates that is not being provided. This argument is a combination of the " -"C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM` and :c:macro:`!" -"POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER` flags." +msgid "The *scheduler* argument must be a tuple containing the (optional) scheduler policy and an instance of :class:`sched_param` with the scheduler parameters. A value of ``None`` in the place of the scheduler policy indicates that is not being provided. This argument is a combination of the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM` and :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4803 ../../library/os.rst:4824 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.posix_spawn`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``argv``, ``env``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.posix_spawn`` with arguments ``path``, ``argv``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4807 -msgid "" -"*env* parameter accepts ``None``. ``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM`` is available " -"on platforms where :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` " -"exists." +msgid "*env* parameter accepts ``None``. ``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM`` is available on platforms where :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4818 msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawnp` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4820 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`posix_spawn` except that the system searches for the " -"*executable* file in the list of directories specified by the :envvar:`PATH` " -"environment variable (in the same way as for ``execvp(3)``)." +msgid "Similar to :func:`posix_spawn` except that the system searches for the *executable* file in the list of directories specified by the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable (in the same way as for ``execvp(3)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4830 msgid "See :func:`posix_spawn` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4836 -msgid "" -"Register callables to be executed when a new child process is forked using :" -"func:`os.fork` or similar process cloning APIs. The parameters are optional " -"and keyword-only. Each specifies a different call point." +msgid "Register callables to be executed when a new child process is forked using :func:`os.fork` or similar process cloning APIs. The parameters are optional and keyword-only. Each specifies a different call point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4841 msgid "*before* is a function called before forking a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4842 -msgid "" -"*after_in_parent* is a function called from the parent process after forking " -"a child process." +msgid "*after_in_parent* is a function called from the parent process after forking a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4844 msgid "*after_in_child* is a function called from the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4846 -msgid "" -"These calls are only made if control is expected to return to the Python " -"interpreter. A typical :mod:`subprocess` launch will not trigger them as " -"the child is not going to re-enter the interpreter." +msgid "These calls are only made if control is expected to return to the Python interpreter. A typical :mod:`subprocess` launch will not trigger them as the child is not going to re-enter the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4850 -msgid "" -"Functions registered for execution before forking are called in reverse " -"registration order. Functions registered for execution after forking " -"(either in the parent or in the child) are called in registration order." +msgid "Functions registered for execution before forking are called in reverse registration order. Functions registered for execution after forking (either in the parent or in the child) are called in registration order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4855 -msgid "" -"Note that :c:func:`fork` calls made by third-party C code may not call those " -"functions, unless it explicitly calls :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:" -"`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." +msgid "Note that :c:func:`fork` calls made by third-party C code may not call those functions, unless it explicitly calls :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4859 msgid "There is no way to unregister a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4875 msgid "Execute the program *path* in a new process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4877 -msgid "" -"(Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities " -"for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module " -"is preferable to using these functions. Check especially the :ref:" -"`subprocess-replacements` section.)" +msgid "(Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is preferable to using these functions. Check especially the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4882 -msgid "" -"If *mode* is :const:`P_NOWAIT`, this function returns the process id of the " -"new process; if *mode* is :const:`P_WAIT`, returns the process's exit code " -"if it exits normally, or ``-signal``, where *signal* is the signal that " -"killed the process. On Windows, the process id will actually be the process " -"handle, so can be used with the :func:`waitpid` function." +msgid "If *mode* is :const:`P_NOWAIT`, this function returns the process id of the new process; if *mode* is :const:`P_WAIT`, returns the process's exit code if it exits normally, or ``-signal``, where *signal* is the signal that killed the process. On Windows, the process id will actually be the process handle, so can be used with the :func:`waitpid` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4888 -msgid "" -"Note on VxWorks, this function doesn't return ``-signal`` when the new " -"process is killed. Instead it raises OSError exception." +msgid "Note on VxWorks, this function doesn't return ``-signal`` when the new process is killed. Instead it raises OSError exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4891 -msgid "" -"The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions " -"differ in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are " -"perhaps the easiest to work with if the number of parameters is fixed when " -"the code is written; the individual parameters simply become additional " -"parameters to the :func:`!spawnl\\*` functions. The \"v\" variants are good " -"when the number of parameters is variable, with the arguments being passed " -"in a list or tuple as the *args* parameter. In either case, the arguments " -"to the child process must start with the name of the command being run." +msgid "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions differ in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are perhaps the easiest to work with if the number of parameters is fixed when the code is written; the individual parameters simply become additional parameters to the :func:`!spawnl\\*` functions. The \"v\" variants are good when the number of parameters is variable, with the arguments being passed in a list or tuple as the *args* parameter. In either case, the arguments to the child process must start with the name of the command being run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4900 -msgid "" -"The variants which include a second \"p\" near the end (:func:`spawnlp`, :" -"func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp`, and :func:`spawnvpe`) will use the :envvar:" -"`PATH` environment variable to locate the program *file*. When the " -"environment is being replaced (using one of the :func:`spawn\\*e ` " -"variants, discussed in the next paragraph), the new environment is used as " -"the source of the :envvar:`PATH` variable. The other variants, :func:" -"`spawnl`, :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnv`, and :func:`spawnve`, will not use " -"the :envvar:`PATH` variable to locate the executable; *path* must contain an " -"appropriate absolute or relative path." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:4910 -msgid "" -"For :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnve`, and :func:`spawnvpe` " -"(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " -"which is used to define the environment variables for the new process (they " -"are used instead of the current process' environment); the functions :func:" -"`spawnl`, :func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnv`, and :func:`spawnvp` all cause the " -"new process to inherit the environment of the current process. Note that " -"keys and values in the *env* dictionary must be strings; invalid keys or " -"values will cause the function to fail, with a return value of ``127``." +msgid "The variants which include a second \"p\" near the end (:func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp`, and :func:`spawnvpe`) will use the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to locate the program *file*. When the environment is being replaced (using one of the :func:`spawn\\*e ` variants, discussed in the next paragraph), the new environment is used as the source of the :envvar:`PATH` variable. The other variants, :func:`spawnl`, :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnv`, and :func:`spawnve`, will not use the :envvar:`PATH` variable to locate the executable; *path* must contain an appropriate absolute or relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4919 -msgid "" -"As an example, the following calls to :func:`spawnlp` and :func:`spawnvpe` " -"are equivalent::" +msgid "For :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnve`, and :func:`spawnvpe` (note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping which is used to define the environment variables for the new process (they are used instead of the current process' environment); the functions :func:`spawnl`, :func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnv`, and :func:`spawnvp` all cause the new process to inherit the environment of the current process. Note that keys and values in the *env* dictionary must be strings; invalid keys or values will cause the function to fail, with a return value of ``127``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As an example, the following calls to :func:`spawnlp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4922 msgid "" "import os\n" "os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, 'cp', 'cp', 'index.html', '/dev/null')\n" @@ -5468,1179 +2669,605 @@ msgid "" "os.spawnvpe(os.P_WAIT, 'cp', L, os.environ)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4928 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.spawn`` with arguments " -"``mode``, ``path``, ``args``, ``env``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.spawn`` with arguments ``mode``, ``path``, ``args``, ``env``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4932 -msgid "" -":func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are " -"not available on Windows. :func:`spawnle` and :func:`spawnve` are not " -"thread-safe on Windows; we advise you to use the :mod:`subprocess` module " -"instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/os.rst:4940 -msgid "" -"These functions are :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " -"write new code. The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." +msgid ":func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are not available on Windows. :func:`spawnle` and :func:`spawnve` are not thread-safe on Windows; we advise you to use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4948 -msgid "" -"Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " -"family of functions. If either of these values is given, the :func:" -"`spawn\\* ` functions will return as soon as the new process has " -"been created, with the process id as the return value." +msgid "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` family of functions. If either of these values is given, the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions will return as soon as the new process has been created, with the process id as the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4958 -msgid "" -"Possible value for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " -"family of functions. If this is given as *mode*, the :func:`spawn\\* " -"` functions will not return until the new process has run to " -"completion and will return the exit code of the process the run is " -"successful, or ``-signal`` if a signal kills the process." +msgid "Possible value for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` family of functions. If this is given as *mode*, the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions will not return until the new process has run to completion and will return the exit code of the process the run is successful, or ``-signal`` if a signal kills the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4970 -msgid "" -"Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " -"family of functions. These are less portable than those listed above. :" -"const:`P_DETACH` is similar to :const:`P_NOWAIT`, but the new process is " -"detached from the console of the calling process. If :const:`P_OVERLAY` is " -"used, the current process will be replaced; the :func:`spawn\\* ` " -"function will not return." +msgid "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` family of functions. These are less portable than those listed above. :const:`P_DETACH` is similar to :const:`P_NOWAIT`, but the new process is detached from the console of the calling process. If :const:`P_OVERLAY` is used, the current process will be replaced; the :func:`spawn\\* ` function will not return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4981 msgid "Start a file with its associated application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4983 -msgid "" -"When *operation* is not specified, this acts like double-clicking the file " -"in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name as an argument to the :program:" -"`start` command from the interactive command shell: the file is opened with " -"whatever application (if any) its extension is associated." +msgid "When *operation* is not specified, this acts like double-clicking the file in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name as an argument to the :program:`start` command from the interactive command shell: the file is opened with whatever application (if any) its extension is associated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4988 -msgid "" -"When another *operation* is given, it must be a \"command verb\" that " -"specifies what should be done with the file. Common verbs documented by " -"Microsoft are ``'open'``, ``'print'`` and ``'edit'`` (to be used on files) " -"as well as ``'explore'`` and ``'find'`` (to be used on directories)." +msgid "When another *operation* is given, it must be a \"command verb\" that specifies what should be done with the file. Common verbs documented by Microsoft are ``'open'``, ``'print'`` and ``'edit'`` (to be used on files) as well as ``'explore'`` and ``'find'`` (to be used on directories)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4993 -msgid "" -"When launching an application, specify *arguments* to be passed as a single " -"string. This argument may have no effect when using this function to launch " -"a document." +msgid "When launching an application, specify *arguments* to be passed as a single string. This argument may have no effect when using this function to launch a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4997 -msgid "" -"The default working directory is inherited, but may be overridden by the " -"*cwd* argument. This should be an absolute path. A relative *path* will be " -"resolved against this argument." +msgid "The default working directory is inherited, but may be overridden by the *cwd* argument. This should be an absolute path. A relative *path* will be resolved against this argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5001 -msgid "" -"Use *show_cmd* to override the default window style. Whether this has any " -"effect will depend on the application being launched. Values are integers as " -"supported by the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` function." +msgid "Use *show_cmd* to override the default window style. Whether this has any effect will depend on the application being launched. Values are integers as supported by the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5005 -msgid "" -":func:`startfile` returns as soon as the associated application is launched. " -"There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way to " -"retrieve the application's exit status. The *path* parameter is relative to " -"the current directory or *cwd*. If you want to use an absolute path, make " -"sure the first character is not a slash (``'/'``) Use :mod:`pathlib` or " -"the :func:`os.path.normpath` function to ensure that paths are properly " -"encoded for Win32." +msgid ":func:`startfile` returns as soon as the associated application is launched. There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way to retrieve the application's exit status. The *path* parameter is relative to the current directory or *cwd*. If you want to use an absolute path, make sure the first character is not a slash (``'/'``) Use :mod:`pathlib` or the :func:`os.path.normpath` function to ensure that paths are properly encoded for Win32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5013 -msgid "" -"To reduce interpreter startup overhead, the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` " -"function is not resolved until this function is first called. If the " -"function cannot be resolved, :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised." +msgid "To reduce interpreter startup overhead, the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` function is not resolved until this function is first called. If the function cannot be resolved, :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5017 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``operation``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile`` with arguments ``path``, ``operation``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5019 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile/2`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``operation``, ``arguments``, ``cwd``, ``show_cmd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile/2`` with arguments ``path``, ``operation``, ``arguments``, ``cwd``, ``show_cmd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5023 -msgid "" -"Added the *arguments*, *cwd* and *show_cmd* arguments, and the ``os." -"startfile/2`` audit event." +msgid "Added the *arguments*, *cwd* and *show_cmd* arguments, and the ``os.startfile/2`` audit event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5030 -msgid "" -"Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by " -"calling the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same " -"limitations. Changes to :data:`sys.stdin`, etc. are not reflected in the " -"environment of the executed command. If *command* generates any output, it " -"will be sent to the interpreter standard output stream. The C standard does " -"not specify the meaning of the return value of the C function, so the return " -"value of the Python function is system-dependent." +msgid "Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by calling the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same limitations. Changes to :data:`sys.stdin`, etc. are not reflected in the environment of the executed command. If *command* generates any output, it will be sent to the interpreter standard output stream. The C standard does not specify the meaning of the return value of the C function, so the return value of the Python function is system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5038 -msgid "" -"On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the " -"format specified for :func:`wait`." +msgid "On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the format specified for :func:`wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5041 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after " -"running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable :" -"envvar:`COMSPEC`: it is usually :program:`cmd.exe`, which returns the exit " -"status of the command run; on systems using a non-native shell, consult your " -"shell documentation." +msgid "On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable :envvar:`COMSPEC`: it is usually :program:`cmd.exe`, which returns the exit status of the command run; on systems using a non-native shell, consult your shell documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5047 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning " -"new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is recommended " -"to using this function. See the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section in " -"the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes." +msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is recommended to using this function. See the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section in the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5052 -msgid "" -"On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the result " -"(exit status) into an exit code. On Windows, the result is directly the exit " -"code." +msgid "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the result (exit status) into an exit code. On Windows, the result is directly the exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5056 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.system`` with argument " -"``command``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.system`` with argument ``command``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5063 -msgid "" -"Returns the current global process times. The return value is an object with " -"five attributes:" +msgid "Returns the current global process times. The return value is an object with five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5066 msgid ":attr:`!user` - user time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5067 msgid ":attr:`!system` - system time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5068 msgid ":attr:`!children_user` - user time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5069 msgid ":attr:`!children_system` - system time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5070 msgid ":attr:`!elapsed` - elapsed real time since a fixed point in the past" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5072 -msgid "" -"For backwards compatibility, this object also behaves like a five-tuple " -"containing :attr:`!user`, :attr:`!system`, :attr:`!children_user`, :attr:`!" -"children_system`, and :attr:`!elapsed` in that order." +msgid "For backwards compatibility, this object also behaves like a five-tuple containing :attr:`!user`, :attr:`!system`, :attr:`!children_user`, :attr:`!children_system`, and :attr:`!elapsed` in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5076 -msgid "" -"See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` and `times(3) `_ manual page on Unix or `the " -"GetProcessTimes MSDN `_ on Windows. On " -"Windows, only :attr:`!user` and :attr:`!system` are known; the other " -"attributes are zero." +msgid "See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` and `times(3) `_ manual page on Unix or `the GetProcessTimes MSDN `_ on Windows. On Windows, only :attr:`!user` and :attr:`!system` are known; the other attributes are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5090 -msgid "" -"Wait for completion of a child process, and return a tuple containing its " -"pid and exit status indication: a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the " -"signal number that killed the process, and whose high byte is the exit " -"status (if the signal number is zero); the high bit of the low byte is set " -"if a core file was produced." +msgid "Wait for completion of a child process, and return a tuple containing its pid and exit status indication: a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the signal number that killed the process, and whose high byte is the exit status (if the signal number is zero); the high bit of the low byte is set if a core file was produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5096 -msgid "" -"If there are no children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` " -"is raised." +msgid "If there are no children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5099 ../../library/os.rst:5174 -msgid "" -":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " -"an exit code." +msgid ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5106 -msgid "" -"The other :func:`!wait*` functions documented below can be used to wait for " -"the completion of a specific child process and have more options. :func:" -"`waitpid` is the only one also available on Windows." +msgid "The other :func:`!wait*` functions documented below can be used to wait for the completion of a specific child process and have more options. :func:`waitpid` is the only one also available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5113 msgid "Wait for the completion of a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5115 -msgid "" -"*idtype* can be :data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID`, :data:`P_ALL`, or (on Linux) :" -"data:`P_PIDFD`. The interpretation of *id* depends on it; see their " -"individual descriptions." +msgid "*idtype* can be :data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID`, :data:`P_ALL`, or (on Linux) :data:`P_PIDFD`. The interpretation of *id* depends on it; see their individual descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5118 -msgid "" -"*options* is an OR combination of flags. At least one of :data:`WEXITED`, :" -"data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` is required; :data:`WNOHANG` and :data:" -"`WNOWAIT` are additional optional flags." +msgid "*options* is an OR combination of flags. At least one of :data:`WEXITED`, :data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` is required; :data:`WNOHANG` and :data:`WNOWAIT` are additional optional flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5122 -msgid "" -"The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" -"`siginfo_t` structure with the following attributes:" +msgid "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:`siginfo_t` structure with the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5125 msgid ":attr:`!si_pid` (process ID)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5126 msgid ":attr:`!si_uid` (real user ID of the child)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5127 msgid ":attr:`!si_signo` (always :const:`~signal.SIGCHLD`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5128 -msgid "" -":attr:`!si_status` (the exit status or signal number, depending on :attr:`!" -"si_code`)" +msgid ":attr:`!si_status` (the exit status or signal number, depending on :attr:`!si_code`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5129 msgid ":attr:`!si_code` (see :data:`CLD_EXITED` for possible values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5131 -msgid "" -"If :data:`WNOHANG` is specified and there are no matching children in the " -"requested state, ``None`` is returned. Otherwise, if there are no matching " -"children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised." +msgid "If :data:`WNOHANG` is specified and there are no matching children in the requested state, ``None`` is returned. Otherwise, if there are no matching children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5140 msgid "This function is now available on macOS as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5146 msgid "The details of this function differ on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5148 -msgid "" -"On Unix: Wait for completion of a child process given by process id *pid*, " -"and return a tuple containing its process id and exit status indication " -"(encoded as for :func:`wait`). The semantics of the call are affected by " -"the value of the integer *options*, which should be ``0`` for normal " -"operation." +msgid "On Unix: Wait for completion of a child process given by process id *pid*, and return a tuple containing its process id and exit status indication (encoded as for :func:`wait`). The semantics of the call are affected by the value of the integer *options*, which should be ``0`` for normal operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5153 -msgid "" -"If *pid* is greater than ``0``, :func:`waitpid` requests status information " -"for that specific process. If *pid* is ``0``, the request is for the status " -"of any child in the process group of the current process. If *pid* is " -"``-1``, the request pertains to any child of the current process. If *pid* " -"is less than ``-1``, status is requested for any process in the process " -"group ``-pid`` (the absolute value of *pid*)." +msgid "If *pid* is greater than ``0``, :func:`waitpid` requests status information for that specific process. If *pid* is ``0``, the request is for the status of any child in the process group of the current process. If *pid* is ``-1``, the request pertains to any child of the current process. If *pid* is less than ``-1``, status is requested for any process in the process group ``-pid`` (the absolute value of *pid*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5160 -msgid "" -"*options* is an OR combination of flags. If it contains :data:`WNOHANG` and " -"there are no matching children in the requested state, ``(0, 0)`` is " -"returned. Otherwise, if there are no matching children that could be waited " -"for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised. Other options that can be used " -"are :data:`WUNTRACED` and :data:`WCONTINUED`." +msgid "*options* is an OR combination of flags. If it contains :data:`WNOHANG` and there are no matching children in the requested state, ``(0, 0)`` is returned. Otherwise, if there are no matching children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised. Other options that can be used are :data:`WUNTRACED` and :data:`WCONTINUED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5166 -msgid "" -"On Windows: Wait for completion of a process given by process handle *pid*, " -"and return a tuple containing *pid*, and its exit status shifted left by 8 " -"bits (shifting makes cross-platform use of the function easier). A *pid* " -"less than or equal to ``0`` has no special meaning on Windows, and raises an " -"exception. The value of integer *options* has no effect. *pid* can refer to " -"any process whose id is known, not necessarily a child process. The :func:" -"`spawn\\* ` functions called with :const:`P_NOWAIT` return suitable " -"process handles." +msgid "On Windows: Wait for completion of a process given by process handle *pid*, and return a tuple containing *pid*, and its exit status shifted left by 8 bits (shifting makes cross-platform use of the function easier). A *pid* less than or equal to ``0`` has no special meaning on Windows, and raises an exception. The value of integer *options* has no effect. *pid* can refer to any process whose id is known, not necessarily a child process. The :func:`spawn\\* ` functions called with :const:`P_NOWAIT` return suitable process handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5187 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except no process id argument is given and a 3-" -"element tuple containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and " -"resource usage information is returned. Refer to :func:`resource.getrusage` " -"for details on resource usage information. The *options* argument is the " -"same as that provided to :func:`waitpid` and :func:`wait4`." +msgid "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except no process id argument is given and a 3-element tuple containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is returned. Refer to :func:`resource.getrusage` for details on resource usage information. The *options* argument is the same as that provided to :func:`waitpid` and :func:`wait4`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5194 ../../library/os.rst:5208 -msgid "" -":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " -"an exitcode." +msgid ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into an exitcode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5202 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except a 3-element tuple, containing the child's " -"process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is " -"returned. Refer to :func:`resource.getrusage` for details on resource usage " -"information. The arguments to :func:`wait4` are the same as those provided " -"to :func:`waitpid`." +msgid "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except a 3-element tuple, containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is returned. Refer to :func:`resource.getrusage` for details on resource usage information. The arguments to :func:`wait4` are the same as those provided to :func:`waitpid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5219 -msgid "" -"These are the possible values for *idtype* in :func:`waitid`. They affect " -"how *id* is interpreted:" +msgid "These are the possible values for *idtype* in :func:`waitid`. They affect how *id* is interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5222 msgid ":data:`!P_PID` - wait for the child whose PID is *id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5223 msgid ":data:`!P_PGID` - wait for any child whose progress group ID is *id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5224 msgid ":data:`!P_ALL` - wait for any child; *id* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5225 -msgid "" -":data:`!P_PIDFD` - wait for the child identified by the file descriptor *id* " -"(a process file descriptor created with :func:`pidfd_open`)." +msgid ":data:`!P_PIDFD` - wait for the child identified by the file descriptor *id* (a process file descriptor created with :func:`pidfd_open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5230 msgid ":data:`!P_PIDFD` is only available on Linux >= 5.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5233 msgid "The :data:`!P_PIDFD` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5239 -msgid "" -"This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, and :" -"func:`waitid` causes child processes to be reported if they have been " -"continued from a job control stop since they were last reported." +msgid "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, and :func:`waitid` causes child processes to be reported if they have been continued from a job control stop since they were last reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5248 -msgid "" -"This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have " -"terminated to be reported." +msgid "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have terminated to be reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5251 -msgid "" -"The other ``wait*`` functions always report children that have terminated, " -"so this option is not available for them." +msgid "The other ``wait*`` functions always report children that have terminated, so this option is not available for them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5261 -msgid "" -"This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have been " -"stopped by the delivery of a signal to be reported." +msgid "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have been stopped by the delivery of a signal to be reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5264 ../../library/os.rst:5296 msgid "This option is not available for the other ``wait*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5273 -msgid "" -"This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, and :func:`wait4` " -"causes child processes to also be reported if they have been stopped but " -"their current state has not been reported since they were stopped." +msgid "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, and :func:`wait4` causes child processes to also be reported if they have been stopped but their current state has not been reported since they were stopped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5277 msgid "This option is not available for :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5284 -msgid "" -"This *options* flag causes :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, " -"and :func:`waitid` to return right away if no child process status is " -"available immediately." +msgid "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, and :func:`waitid` to return right away if no child process status is available immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5293 -msgid "" -"This *options* flag causes :func:`waitid` to leave the child in a waitable " -"state, so that a later :func:`!wait*` call can be used to retrieve the child " -"status information again." +msgid "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitid` to leave the child in a waitable state, so that a later :func:`!wait*` call can be used to retrieve the child status information again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5308 -msgid "" -"These are the possible values for :attr:`!si_code` in the result returned " -"by :func:`waitid`." +msgid "These are the possible values for :attr:`!si_code` in the result returned by :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5315 msgid "Added :data:`CLD_KILLED` and :data:`CLD_STOPPED` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5321 msgid "Convert a wait status to an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5323 msgid "On Unix:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5325 -msgid "" -"If the process exited normally (if ``WIFEXITED(status)`` is true), return " -"the process exit status (return ``WEXITSTATUS(status)``): result greater " -"than or equal to 0." +msgid "If the process exited normally (if ``WIFEXITED(status)`` is true), return the process exit status (return ``WEXITSTATUS(status)``): result greater than or equal to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5328 -msgid "" -"If the process was terminated by a signal (if ``WIFSIGNALED(status)`` is " -"true), return ``-signum`` where *signum* is the number of the signal that " -"caused the process to terminate (return ``-WTERMSIG(status)``): result less " -"than 0." +msgid "If the process was terminated by a signal (if ``WIFSIGNALED(status)`` is true), return ``-signum`` where *signum* is the number of the signal that caused the process to terminate (return ``-WTERMSIG(status)``): result less than 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5332 msgid "Otherwise, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5334 msgid "On Windows, return *status* shifted right by 8 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5336 -msgid "" -"On Unix, if the process is being traced or if :func:`waitpid` was called " -"with :data:`WUNTRACED` option, the caller must first check if " -"``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true. This function must not be called if " -"``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true." +msgid "On Unix, if the process is being traced or if :func:`waitpid` was called with :data:`WUNTRACED` option, the caller must first check if ``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true. This function must not be called if ``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5343 -msgid "" -":func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:" -"`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` functions." +msgid ":func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5351 -msgid "" -"The following functions take a process status code as returned by :func:" -"`system`, :func:`wait`, or :func:`waitpid` as a parameter. They may be used " -"to determine the disposition of a process." +msgid "The following functions take a process status code as returned by :func:`system`, :func:`wait`, or :func:`waitpid` as a parameter. They may be used to determine the disposition of a process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5357 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if a core dump was generated for the process, otherwise " -"return ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if a core dump was generated for the process, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5360 ../../library/os.rst:5426 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSIGNALED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5367 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery of :const:" -"`~signal.SIGCONT` (if the process has been continued from a job control " -"stop), otherwise return ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery of :const:`~signal.SIGCONT` (if the process has been continued from a job control stop), otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5371 msgid "See :data:`WCONTINUED` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5378 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the process was stopped by delivery of a signal, " -"otherwise return ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the process was stopped by delivery of a signal, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5381 -msgid "" -":func:`WIFSTOPPED` only returns ``True`` if the :func:`waitpid` call was " -"done using :data:`WUNTRACED` option or when the process is being traced " -"(see :manpage:`ptrace(2)`)." +msgid ":func:`WIFSTOPPED` only returns ``True`` if the :func:`waitpid` call was done using :data:`WUNTRACED` option or when the process is being traced (see :manpage:`ptrace(2)`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5389 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the process was terminated by a signal, otherwise return " -"``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the process was terminated by a signal, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5397 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the process exited terminated normally, that is, by " -"calling ``exit()`` or ``_exit()``, or by returning from ``main()``; " -"otherwise return ``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the process exited terminated normally, that is, by calling ``exit()`` or ``_exit()``, or by returning from ``main()``; otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5406 msgid "Return the process exit status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5408 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFEXITED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5415 msgid "Return the signal which caused the process to stop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5417 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSTOPPED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5424 msgid "Return the number of the signal that caused the process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5432 msgid "Interface to the scheduler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5434 -msgid "" -"These functions control how a process is allocated CPU time by the operating " -"system. They are only available on some Unix platforms. For more detailed " -"information, consult your Unix manpages." +msgid "These functions control how a process is allocated CPU time by the operating system. They are only available on some Unix platforms. For more detailed information, consult your Unix manpages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5440 -msgid "" -"The following scheduling policies are exposed if they are supported by the " -"operating system." +msgid "The following scheduling policies are exposed if they are supported by the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5447 msgid "The default scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5451 -msgid "" -"Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes that tries to preserve " -"interactivity on the rest of the computer." +msgid "Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes that tries to preserve interactivity on the rest of the computer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5456 msgid "Scheduling policy for tasks with deadline constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5462 msgid "Scheduling policy for extremely low priority background tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5466 msgid "Alias for :data:`SCHED_OTHER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5472 msgid "Scheduling policy for sporadic server programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5476 msgid "A First In First Out scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5480 msgid "A round-robin scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5484 -msgid "" -"This flag can be OR'ed with any other scheduling policy. When a process with " -"this flag set forks, its child's scheduling policy and priority are reset to " -"the default." +msgid "This flag can be OR'ed with any other scheduling policy. When a process with this flag set forks, its child's scheduling policy and priority are reset to the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5491 -msgid "" -"This class represents tunable scheduling parameters used in :func:" -"`sched_setparam`, :func:`sched_setscheduler`, and :func:`sched_getparam`. It " -"is immutable." +msgid "This class represents tunable scheduling parameters used in :func:`sched_setparam`, :func:`sched_setscheduler`, and :func:`sched_getparam`. It is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5495 msgid "At the moment, there is only one possible parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5499 msgid "The scheduling priority for a scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5504 -msgid "" -"Get the minimum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " -"scheduling policy constants above." +msgid "Get the minimum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5510 -msgid "" -"Get the maximum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " -"scheduling policy constants above." +msgid "Get the maximum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5516 -msgid "" -"Set the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means " -"the calling process. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants " -"above. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." +msgid "Set the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants above. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5523 -msgid "" -"Return the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " -"means the calling process. The result is one of the scheduling policy " -"constants above." +msgid "Return the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process. The result is one of the scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5530 -msgid "" -"Set the scheduling parameters for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " -"means the calling process. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." +msgid "Set the scheduling parameters for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5536 -msgid "" -"Return the scheduling parameters as a :class:`sched_param` instance for the " -"process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process." +msgid "Return the scheduling parameters as a :class:`sched_param` instance for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5542 -msgid "" -"Return the round-robin quantum in seconds for the process with PID *pid*. A " -"*pid* of 0 means the calling process." +msgid "Return the round-robin quantum in seconds for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5548 -msgid "" -"Voluntarily relinquish the CPU. See :manpage:`sched_yield(2)` for details." +msgid "Voluntarily relinquish the CPU. See :manpage:`sched_yield(2)` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5553 -msgid "" -"Restrict the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if zero) to a " -"set of CPUs. *mask* is an iterable of integers representing the set of CPUs " -"to which the process should be restricted." +msgid "Restrict the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if zero) to a set of CPUs. *mask* is an iterable of integers representing the set of CPUs to which the process should be restricted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5560 msgid "Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* is restricted to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5562 -msgid "" -"If *pid* is zero, return the set of CPUs the calling thread of the current " -"process is restricted to." +msgid "If *pid* is zero, return the set of CPUs the calling thread of the current process is restricted to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5565 msgid "See also the :func:`process_cpu_count` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5571 msgid "Miscellaneous System Information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5576 -msgid "" -"Return string-valued system configuration values. *name* specifies the " -"configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a " -"defined system value; these names are specified in a number of standards " -"(POSIX, Unix 95, Unix 98, and others). Some platforms define additional " -"names as well. The names known to the host operating system are given as the " -"keys of the ``confstr_names`` dictionary. For configuration variables not " -"included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." +msgid "Return string-valued system configuration values. *name* specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a defined system value; these names are specified in a number of standards (POSIX, Unix 95, Unix 98, and others). Some platforms define additional names as well. The names known to the host operating system are given as the keys of the ``confstr_names`` dictionary. For configuration variables not included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5584 -msgid "" -"If the configuration value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``None`` is " -"returned." +msgid "If the configuration value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5587 -msgid "" -"If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " -"specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " -"included in ``confstr_names``, an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :const:" -"`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." +msgid "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is included in ``confstr_names``, an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :const:`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5597 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`confstr` to the integer values " -"defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " -"determine the set of names known to the system." +msgid "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`confstr` to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5606 -msgid "" -"Return the number of logical CPUs in the **system**. Returns ``None`` if " -"undetermined." +msgid "Return the number of logical CPUs in the **system**. Returns ``None`` if undetermined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5609 -msgid "" -"The :func:`process_cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of " -"logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current process**." +msgid "The :func:`process_cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current process**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5614 -msgid "" -"If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is " -"set, :func:`cpu_count` returns the overridden value *n*." +msgid "If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is set, :func:`cpu_count` returns the override value *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5621 -msgid "" -"Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over the " -"last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises :exc:`OSError` if the load average was " -"unobtainable." +msgid "Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises :exc:`OSError` if the load average was unobtainable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5630 -msgid "" -"Get the number of logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current " -"process**. Returns ``None`` if undetermined. It can be less than :func:" -"`cpu_count` depending on the CPU affinity." +msgid "Get the number of logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current process**. Returns ``None`` if undetermined. It can be less than :func:`cpu_count` depending on the CPU affinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5634 -msgid "" -"The :func:`cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of logical CPUs " -"in the **system**." +msgid "The :func:`cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of logical CPUs in the **system**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5637 -msgid "" -"If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is " -"set, :func:`process_cpu_count` returns the overridden value *n*." +msgid "If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is set, :func:`process_cpu_count` returns the override value *n*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5640 msgid "See also the :func:`sched_getaffinity` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5647 -msgid "" -"Return integer-valued system configuration values. If the configuration " -"value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``-1`` is returned. The comments " -"regarding the *name* parameter for :func:`confstr` apply here as well; the " -"dictionary that provides information on the known names is given by " -"``sysconf_names``." +msgid "Return integer-valued system configuration values. If the configuration value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``-1`` is returned. The comments regarding the *name* parameter for :func:`confstr` apply here as well; the dictionary that provides information on the known names is given by ``sysconf_names``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5657 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`sysconf` to the integer values " -"defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " -"determine the set of names known to the system." +msgid "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`sysconf` to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5663 msgid "Add ``'SC_MINSIGSTKSZ'`` name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5666 -msgid "" -"The following data values are used to support path manipulation operations. " -"These are defined for all platforms." +msgid "The following data values are used to support path manipulation operations. These are defined for all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5669 -msgid "" -"Higher-level operations on pathnames are defined in the :mod:`os.path` " -"module." +msgid "Higher-level operations on pathnames are defined in the :mod:`os.path` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5675 -msgid "" -"The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the current " -"directory. This is ``'.'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" -"`os.path`." +msgid "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the current directory. This is ``'.'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5683 -msgid "" -"The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent " -"directory. This is ``'..'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" -"`os.path`." +msgid "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent directory. This is ``'..'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5692 -msgid "" -"The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components. " -"This is ``'/'`` for POSIX and ``'\\\\'`` for Windows. Note that knowing " -"this is not sufficient to be able to parse or concatenate pathnames --- use :" -"func:`os.path.split` and :func:`os.path.join` --- but it is occasionally " -"useful. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." +msgid "The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components. This is ``'/'`` for POSIX and ``'\\\\'`` for Windows. Note that knowing this is not sufficient to be able to parse or concatenate pathnames --- use :func:`os.path.split` and :func:`os.path.join` --- but it is occasionally useful. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5702 -msgid "" -"An alternative character used by the operating system to separate pathname " -"components, or ``None`` if only one separator character exists. This is set " -"to ``'/'`` on Windows systems where ``sep`` is a backslash. Also available " -"via :mod:`os.path`." +msgid "An alternative character used by the operating system to separate pathname components, or ``None`` if only one separator character exists. This is set to ``'/'`` on Windows systems where ``sep`` is a backslash. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5711 -msgid "" -"The character which separates the base filename from the extension; for " -"example, the ``'.'`` in :file:`os.py`. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." +msgid "The character which separates the base filename from the extension; for example, the ``'.'`` in :file:`os.py`. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5719 -msgid "" -"The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search " -"path components (as in :envvar:`PATH`), such as ``':'`` for POSIX or ``';'`` " -"for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." +msgid "The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search path components (as in :envvar:`PATH`), such as ``':'`` for POSIX or ``';'`` for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5726 -msgid "" -"The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` and :func:" -"`spawn\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a ``'PATH'`` key. " -"Also available via :mod:`os.path`." +msgid "The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` and :func:`spawn\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a ``'PATH'`` key. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5733 -msgid "" -"The string used to separate (or, rather, terminate) lines on the current " -"platform. This may be a single character, such as ``'\\n'`` for POSIX, or " -"multiple characters, for example, ``'\\r\\n'`` for Windows. Do not use *os." -"linesep* as a line terminator when writing files opened in text mode (the " -"default); use a single ``'\\n'`` instead, on all platforms." +msgid "The string used to separate (or, rather, terminate) lines on the current platform. This may be a single character, such as ``'\\n'`` for POSIX, or multiple characters, for example, ``'\\r\\n'`` for Windows. Do not use *os.linesep* as a line terminator when writing files opened in text mode (the default); use a single ``'\\n'`` instead, on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5742 -msgid "" -"The file path of the null device. For example: ``'/dev/null'`` for POSIX, " -"``'nul'`` for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." +msgid "The file path of the null device. For example: ``'/dev/null'`` for POSIX, ``'nul'`` for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5753 -msgid "" -"Flags for use with the :func:`~sys.setdlopenflags` and :func:`~sys." -"getdlopenflags` functions. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`dlopen(3)` " -"for what the different flags mean." +msgid "Flags for use with the :func:`~sys.setdlopenflags` and :func:`~sys.getdlopenflags` functions. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`dlopen(3)` for what the different flags mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5761 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5766 -msgid "" -"Get up to *size* random bytes. The function can return less bytes than " -"requested." +msgid "Get up to *size* random bytes. The function can return less bytes than requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5769 -msgid "" -"These bytes can be used to seed user-space random number generators or for " -"cryptographic purposes." +msgid "These bytes can be used to seed user-space random number generators or for cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5772 -msgid "" -"``getrandom()`` relies on entropy gathered from device drivers and other " -"sources of environmental noise. Unnecessarily reading large quantities of " -"data will have a negative impact on other users of the ``/dev/random`` and " -"``/dev/urandom`` devices." +msgid "``getrandom()`` relies on entropy gathered from device drivers and other sources of environmental noise. Unnecessarily reading large quantities of data will have a negative impact on other users of the ``/dev/random`` and ``/dev/urandom`` devices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5777 -msgid "" -"The flags argument is a bit mask that can contain zero or more of the " -"following values ORed together: :py:const:`os.GRND_RANDOM` and :py:data:" -"`GRND_NONBLOCK`." +msgid "The flags argument is a bit mask that can contain zero or more of the following values ORed together: :py:const:`os.GRND_RANDOM` and :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5781 -msgid "" -"See also the `Linux getrandom() manual page `_." +msgid "See also the `Linux getrandom() manual page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5790 -msgid "" -"Return a bytestring of *size* random bytes suitable for cryptographic use." +msgid "Return a bytestring of *size* random bytes suitable for cryptographic use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5792 -msgid "" -"This function returns random bytes from an OS-specific randomness source. " -"The returned data should be unpredictable enough for cryptographic " -"applications, though its exact quality depends on the OS implementation." +msgid "This function returns random bytes from an OS-specific randomness source. The returned data should be unpredictable enough for cryptographic applications, though its exact quality depends on the OS implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5796 -msgid "" -"On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall is available, it is used in " -"blocking mode: block until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized " -"(128 bits of entropy are collected by the kernel). See the :pep:`524` for " -"the rationale. On Linux, the :func:`getrandom` function can be used to get " -"random bytes in non-blocking mode (using the :data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag) or " -"to poll until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized." +msgid "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall is available, it is used in blocking mode: block until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized (128 bits of entropy are collected by the kernel). See the :pep:`524` for the rationale. On Linux, the :func:`getrandom` function can be used to get random bytes in non-blocking mode (using the :data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag) or to poll until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5803 -msgid "" -"On a Unix-like system, random bytes are read from the ``/dev/urandom`` " -"device. If the ``/dev/urandom`` device is not available or not readable, " -"the :exc:`NotImplementedError` exception is raised." +msgid "On a Unix-like system, random bytes are read from the ``/dev/urandom`` device. If the ``/dev/urandom`` device is not available or not readable, the :exc:`NotImplementedError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5807 msgid "On Windows, it will use ``BCryptGenRandom()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5810 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`secrets` module provides higher level functions. For an easy-to-" -"use interface to the random number generator provided by your platform, " -"please see :class:`random.SystemRandom`." +msgid "The :mod:`secrets` module provides higher level functions. For an easy-to-use interface to the random number generator provided by your platform, please see :class:`random.SystemRandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5814 -msgid "" -"On Linux 3.17 and newer, the ``getrandom()`` syscall is now used when " -"available. On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, the C ``getentropy()`` function is now " -"used. These functions avoid the usage of an internal file descriptor." +msgid "On Linux 3.17 and newer, the ``getrandom()`` syscall is now used when available. On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, the C ``getentropy()`` function is now used. These functions avoid the usage of an internal file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5820 -msgid "" -"On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall blocks (the urandom entropy pool is " -"not initialized yet), fall back on reading ``/dev/urandom``." +msgid "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall blocks (the urandom entropy pool is not initialized yet), fall back on reading ``/dev/urandom``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5824 -msgid "" -"On Linux, ``getrandom()`` is now used in blocking mode to increase the " -"security." +msgid "On Linux, ``getrandom()`` is now used in blocking mode to increase the security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5828 -msgid "" -"On Windows, ``BCryptGenRandom()`` is used instead of ``CryptGenRandom()`` " -"which is deprecated." +msgid "On Windows, ``BCryptGenRandom()`` is used instead of ``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5834 -msgid "" -"By default, when reading from ``/dev/random``, :func:`getrandom` blocks if " -"no random bytes are available, and when reading from ``/dev/urandom``, it " -"blocks if the entropy pool has not yet been initialized." +msgid "By default, when reading from ``/dev/random``, :func:`getrandom` blocks if no random bytes are available, and when reading from ``/dev/urandom``, it blocks if the entropy pool has not yet been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5838 -msgid "" -"If the :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag is set, then :func:`getrandom` does not " -"block in these cases, but instead immediately raises :exc:`BlockingIOError`." +msgid "If the :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag is set, then :func:`getrandom` does not block in these cases, but instead immediately raises :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5845 -msgid "" -"If this bit is set, then random bytes are drawn from the ``/dev/" -"random`` pool instead of the ``/dev/urandom`` pool." +msgid "If this bit is set, then random bytes are drawn from the ``/dev/random`` pool instead of the ``/dev/urandom`` pool." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:386 ../../library/os.rst:552 ../../library/os.rst:756 msgid "user" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:386 msgid "effective id" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:395 ../../library/os.rst:461 ../../library/os.rst:470 -#: ../../library/os.rst:479 ../../library/os.rst:493 ../../library/os.rst:691 -#: ../../library/os.rst:4597 ../../library/os.rst:4623 msgid "process" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:395 ../../library/os.rst:461 msgid "group" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:470 ../../library/os.rst:552 msgid "id" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:479 msgid "id of parent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:493 ../../library/os.rst:691 msgid "scheduling priority" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:575 ../../library/os.rst:826 msgid "environment variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:575 msgid "setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:756 msgid "id, setting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:789 msgid "gethostname() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:789 msgid "gethostbyaddr() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:826 ../../library/os.rst:2732 msgid "deleting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1387 ../../library/os.rst:3102 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:1387 msgid "pty" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2118 ../../library/os.rst:2531 -#: ../../library/os.rst:2732 ../../library/os.rst:3636 -#: ../../library/os.rst:3736 msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2118 msgid "changing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2531 msgid "creating" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2531 msgid "UNC paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:2531 msgid "and os.makedirs()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3102 msgid "stat" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3636 ../../library/os.rst:3736 msgid "walking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:3636 ../../library/os.rst:3736 msgid "traversal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4597 ../../library/os.rst:4623 msgid "killing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:4597 ../../library/os.rst:4623 msgid "signalling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5672 ../../library/os.rst:5708 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5672 ../../library/os.rst:5680 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5688 ../../library/os.rst:5699 -#: ../../library/os.rst:5708 msgid "in pathnames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5680 msgid ".." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5688 ../../library/os.rst:5699 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5689 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5689 msgid "in pathnames (Windows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5715 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5715 msgid "path separator (POSIX)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/os.rst:5715 msgid "; (semicolon)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ossaudiodev.po b/library/ossaudiodev.po index 629b3e273..57eec5ee2 100644 --- a/library/ossaudiodev.po +++ b/library/ossaudiodev.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev` --- Access to OSS-compatible audio devices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!ossaudiodev` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!ossaudiodev` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pathlib.po b/library/pathlib.po index cbcc0cc2c..eaa03eb1b 100644 --- a/library/pathlib.po +++ b/library/pathlib.po @@ -6,41 +6,32 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pathlib` --- Object-oriented filesystem paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pathlib/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics " -"appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided " -"between :ref:`pure paths `, which provide purely computational " -"operations without I/O, and :ref:`concrete paths `, which " -"inherit from pure paths but also provide I/O operations." +msgid "This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided between :ref:`pure paths `, which provide purely computational operations without I/O, and :ref:`concrete paths `, which inherit from pure paths but also provide I/O operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:21 msgid "" "Inheritance diagram showing the classes available in pathlib. The\n" "most basic class is PurePath, which has three direct subclasses:\n" @@ -50,59 +41,36 @@ msgid "" "subclasses PureWindowsPath and Path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:31 -msgid "" -"If you've never used this module before or just aren't sure which class is " -"right for your task, :class:`Path` is most likely what you need. It " -"instantiates a :ref:`concrete path ` for the platform the " -"code is running on." +msgid "If you've never used this module before or just aren't sure which class is right for your task, :class:`Path` is most likely what you need. It instantiates a :ref:`concrete path ` for the platform the code is running on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:35 msgid "Pure paths are useful in some special cases; for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:37 -msgid "" -"If you want to manipulate Windows paths on a Unix machine (or vice versa). " -"You cannot instantiate a :class:`WindowsPath` when running on Unix, but you " -"can instantiate :class:`PureWindowsPath`." +msgid "If you want to manipulate Windows paths on a Unix machine (or vice versa). You cannot instantiate a :class:`WindowsPath` when running on Unix, but you can instantiate :class:`PureWindowsPath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:40 -msgid "" -"You want to make sure that your code only manipulates paths without actually " -"accessing the OS. In this case, instantiating one of the pure classes may be " -"useful since those simply don't have any OS-accessing operations." +msgid "You want to make sure that your code only manipulates paths without actually accessing the OS. In this case, instantiating one of the pure classes may be useful since those simply don't have any OS-accessing operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:45 msgid ":pep:`428`: The pathlib module -- object-oriented filesystem paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:48 -msgid "" -"For low-level path manipulation on strings, you can also use the :mod:`os." -"path` module." +msgid "For low-level path manipulation on strings, you can also use the :mod:`os.path` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:53 msgid "Basic use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:55 msgid "Importing the main class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:57 msgid ">>> from pathlib import Path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:59 msgid "Listing subdirectories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('.')\n" ">>> [x for x in p.iterdir() if x.is_dir()]\n" @@ -110,11 +78,9 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('__pycache__'), PosixPath('build')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:66 msgid "Listing Python source files in this directory tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:68 msgid "" ">>> list(p.glob('**/*.py'))\n" "[PosixPath('test_pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'),\n" @@ -122,11 +88,9 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('build/lib/pathlib.py')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:73 msgid "Navigating inside a directory tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('/etc')\n" ">>> q = p / 'init.d' / 'reboot'\n" @@ -136,11 +100,9 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/etc/rc.d/init.d/halt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:82 msgid "Querying path properties::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:84 msgid "" ">>> q.exists()\n" "True\n" @@ -148,59 +110,38 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:89 msgid "Opening a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:91 msgid "" ">>> with q.open() as f: f.readline()\n" "...\n" "'#!/bin/bash\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:97 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:101 -msgid "" -"An exception inheriting :exc:`NotImplementedError` that is raised when an " -"unsupported operation is called on a path object." +msgid "An exception inheriting :exc:`NotImplementedError` that is raised when an unsupported operation is called on a path object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:110 msgid "Pure paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Pure path objects provide path-handling operations which don't actually " -"access a filesystem. There are three ways to access these classes, which we " -"also call *flavours*:" +msgid "Pure path objects provide path-handling operations which don't actually access a filesystem. There are three ways to access these classes, which we also call *flavours*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:118 -msgid "" -"A generic class that represents the system's path flavour (instantiating it " -"creates either a :class:`PurePosixPath` or a :class:`PureWindowsPath`)::" +msgid "A generic class that represents the system's path flavour (instantiating it creates either a :class:`PurePosixPath` or a :class:`PureWindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:121 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('setup.py') # Running on a Unix machine\n" "PurePosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Each element of *pathsegments* can be either a string representing a path " -"segment, or an object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` interface where " -"the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` method returns a string, such as another " -"path object::" +msgid "Each element of *pathsegments* can be either a string representing a path segment, or an object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` interface where the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` method returns a string, such as another path object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('foo', 'some/path', 'bar')\n" "PurePosixPath('foo/some/path/bar')\n" @@ -208,23 +149,17 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('foo/bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:134 msgid "When *pathsegments* is empty, the current directory is assumed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> PurePath()\n" "PurePosixPath('.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:139 -msgid "" -"If a segment is an absolute path, all previous segments are ignored (like :" -"func:`os.path.join`)::" +msgid "If a segment is an absolute path, all previous segments are ignored (like :func:`os.path.join`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('/etc', '/usr', 'lib64')\n" "PurePosixPath('/usr/lib64')\n" @@ -232,26 +167,17 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('d:bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:147 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted relative path segment (e." -"g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered::" +msgid "On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted relative path segment (e.g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:150 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Windows', '/Program Files')\n" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Spurious slashes and single dots are collapsed, but double dots (``'..'``) " -"and leading double slashes (``'//'``) are not, since this would change the " -"meaning of a path for various reasons (e.g. symbolic links, UNC paths)::" +msgid "Spurious slashes and single dots are collapsed, but double dots (``'..'``) and leading double slashes (``'//'``) are not, since this would change the meaning of a path for various reasons (e.g. symbolic links, UNC paths)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:157 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('foo//bar')\n" "PurePosixPath('foo/bar')\n" @@ -263,48 +189,29 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('foo/../bar')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:166 -msgid "" -"(a naïve approach would make ``PurePosixPath('foo/../bar')`` equivalent to " -"``PurePosixPath('bar')``, which is wrong if ``foo`` is a symbolic link to " -"another directory)" +msgid "(a naïve approach would make ``PurePosixPath('foo/../bar')`` equivalent to ``PurePosixPath('bar')``, which is wrong if ``foo`` is a symbolic link to another directory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Pure path objects implement the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, allowing " -"them to be used anywhere the interface is accepted." +msgid "Pure path objects implement the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, allowing them to be used anywhere the interface is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:173 msgid "Added support for the :class:`os.PathLike` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:178 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents non-Windows " -"filesystem paths::" +msgid "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents non-Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/etc/hosts')\n" "PurePosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:184 ../../library/pathlib.rst:196 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:779 ../../library/pathlib.rst:789 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:804 msgid "*pathsegments* is specified similarly to :class:`PurePath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:188 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents Windows " -"filesystem paths, including `UNC paths`_::" +msgid "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents Windows filesystem paths, including `UNC paths`_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:191 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/', 'Users', 'Ximénez')\n" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Users/Ximénez')\n" @@ -312,24 +219,15 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('//server/share/file')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Regardless of the system you're running on, you can instantiate all of these " -"classes, since they don't provide any operation that does system calls." +msgid "Regardless of the system you're running on, you can instantiate all of these classes, since they don't provide any operation that does system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:205 msgid "General properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Paths are immutable and :term:`hashable`. Paths of a same flavour are " -"comparable and orderable. These properties respect the flavour's case-" -"folding semantics::" +msgid "Paths are immutable and :term:`hashable`. Paths of a same flavour are comparable and orderable. These properties respect the flavour's case-folding semantics::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:211 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('foo') == PurePosixPath('FOO')\n" "False\n" @@ -341,34 +239,24 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:220 msgid "Paths of a different flavour compare unequal and cannot be ordered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('foo') == PurePosixPath('foo')\n" "False\n" ">>> PureWindowsPath('foo') < PurePosixPath('foo')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'PureWindowsPath' and " -"'PurePosixPath'" +"TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'PureWindowsPath' and 'PurePosixPath'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:231 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:233 -msgid "" -"The slash operator helps create child paths, like :func:`os.path.join`. If " -"the argument is an absolute path, the previous path is ignored. On Windows, " -"the drive is not reset when the argument is a rooted relative path (e.g., " -"``r'\\foo'``)::" +msgid "The slash operator helps create child paths, like :func:`os.path.join`. If the argument is an absolute path, the previous path is ignored. On Windows, the drive is not reset when the argument is a rooted relative path (e.g., ``r'\\foo'``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:238 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -384,13 +272,9 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:251 -msgid "" -"A path object can be used anywhere an object implementing :class:`os." -"PathLike` is accepted::" +msgid "A path object can be used anywhere an object implementing :class:`os.PathLike` is accepted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:254 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" @@ -398,14 +282,9 @@ msgid "" "'/etc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The string representation of a path is the raw filesystem path itself (in " -"native form, e.g. with backslashes under Windows), which you can pass to any " -"function taking a file path as a string::" +msgid "The string representation of a path is the raw filesystem path itself (in native form, e.g. with backslashes under Windows), which you can pass to any function taking a file path as a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:263 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" ">>> str(p)\n" @@ -415,39 +294,26 @@ msgid "" "'c:\\\\Program Files'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Similarly, calling :class:`bytes` on a path gives the raw filesystem path as " -"a bytes object, as encoded by :func:`os.fsencode`::" +msgid "Similarly, calling :class:`bytes` on a path gives the raw filesystem path as a bytes object, as encoded by :func:`os.fsencode`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:273 msgid "" ">>> bytes(p)\n" "b'/etc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Calling :class:`bytes` is only recommended under Unix. Under Windows, the " -"unicode form is the canonical representation of filesystem paths." +msgid "Calling :class:`bytes` is only recommended under Unix. Under Windows, the unicode form is the canonical representation of filesystem paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:282 msgid "Accessing individual parts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:284 -msgid "" -"To access the individual \"parts\" (components) of a path, use the following " -"property:" +msgid "To access the individual \"parts\" (components) of a path, use the following property:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:289 msgid "A tuple giving access to the path's various components::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:291 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/usr/bin/python3')\n" ">>> p.parts\n" @@ -458,29 +324,21 @@ msgid "" "('c:\\\\', 'Program Files', 'PSF')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:299 msgid "(note how the drive and local root are regrouped in a single part)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:303 msgid "Methods and properties" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:309 msgid "Pure paths provide the following methods and properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:313 -msgid "" -"The implementation of the :mod:`os.path` module used for low-level path " -"parsing and joining: either :mod:`posixpath` or :mod:`ntpath`." +msgid "The implementation of the :mod:`os.path` module used for low-level path parsing and joining: either :mod:`!posixpath` or :mod:`!ntpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:320 msgid "A string representing the drive letter or name, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:322 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').drive\n" "'c:'\n" @@ -490,21 +348,17 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:329 msgid "UNC shares are also considered drives::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share/foo.txt').drive\n" "'\\\\\\\\host\\\\share'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:336 msgid "A string representing the (local or global) root, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:338 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').root\n" "'\\\\'\n" @@ -514,23 +368,17 @@ msgid "" "'/'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:345 msgid "UNC shares always have a root::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share').root\n" "'\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:350 -msgid "" -"If the path starts with more than two successive slashes, :class:`~pathlib." -"PurePosixPath` collapses them::" +msgid "If the path starts with more than two successive slashes, :class:`~pathlib.PurePosixPath` collapses them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:353 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('//etc').root\n" "'//'\n" @@ -540,25 +388,15 @@ msgid "" "'/'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:362 -msgid "" -"This behavior conforms to *The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6*, " -"paragraph `4.11 Pathname Resolution `_:" +msgid "This behavior conforms to *The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6*, paragraph `4.11 Pathname Resolution `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:366 -msgid "" -"*\"A pathname that begins with two successive slashes may be interpreted in " -"an implementation-defined manner, although more than two leading slashes " -"shall be treated as a single slash.\"*" +msgid "*\"A pathname that begins with two successive slashes may be interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although more than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash.\"*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:372 msgid "The concatenation of the drive and root::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:374 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').anchor\n" "'c:\\\\'\n" @@ -570,12 +408,9 @@ msgid "" "'\\\\\\\\host\\\\share\\\\'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:386 -msgid "" -"An immutable sequence providing access to the logical ancestors of the path::" +msgid "An immutable sequence providing access to the logical ancestors of the path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:389 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/foo/bar/setup.py')\n" ">>> p.parents[0]\n" @@ -586,28 +421,21 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:397 -msgid "" -"The parents sequence now supports :term:`slices ` and negative index " -"values." +msgid "The parents sequence now supports :term:`slices ` and negative index values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:402 msgid "The logical parent of the path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:404 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/a/b/c/d')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" "PurePosixPath('/a/b/c')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:408 msgid "You cannot go past an anchor, or empty path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:410 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" @@ -617,41 +445,29 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:418 msgid "This is a purely lexical operation, hence the following behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('foo/..')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" "PurePosixPath('foo')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:424 -msgid "" -"If you want to walk an arbitrary filesystem path upwards, it is recommended " -"to first call :meth:`Path.resolve` so as to resolve symlinks and eliminate " -"``\"..\"`` components." +msgid "If you want to walk an arbitrary filesystem path upwards, it is recommended to first call :meth:`Path.resolve` so as to resolve symlinks and eliminate ``\"..\"`` components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:431 -msgid "" -"A string representing the final path component, excluding the drive and " -"root, if any::" +msgid "A string representing the final path component, excluding the drive and root, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:434 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library/setup.py').name\n" "'setup.py'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:437 msgid "UNC drive names are not considered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//some/share/setup.py').name\n" "'setup.py'\n" @@ -659,11 +475,9 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:447 msgid "The last dot-separated portion of the final component, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:449 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library/setup.py').suffix\n" "'.py'\n" @@ -673,19 +487,15 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:456 msgid "This is commonly called the file extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:460 ../../library/pathlib.rst:475 msgid "A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:464 msgid "A list of the path's suffixes, often called file extensions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:466 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gar').suffixes\n" "['.tar', '.gar']\n" @@ -695,11 +505,9 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:480 msgid "The final path component, without its suffix::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:482 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gz').stem\n" "'library.tar'\n" @@ -709,12 +517,9 @@ msgid "" "'library'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Return a string representation of the path with forward slashes (``/``)::" +msgid "Return a string representation of the path with forward slashes (``/``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:494 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:\\\\windows')\n" ">>> str(p)\n" @@ -723,13 +528,9 @@ msgid "" "'c:/windows'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Return whether the path is absolute or not. A path is considered absolute " -"if it has both a root and (if the flavour allows) a drive::" +msgid "Return whether the path is absolute or not. A path is considered absolute if it has both a root and (if the flavour allows) a drive::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/a/b').is_absolute()\n" "True\n" @@ -746,48 +547,27 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:523 msgid "Return whether or not this path is relative to the *other* path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:531 -msgid "" -"This method is string-based; it neither accesses the filesystem nor treats " -"\"``..``\" segments specially. The following code is equivalent:" +msgid "This method is string-based; it neither accesses the filesystem nor treats \"``..``\" segments specially. The following code is equivalent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:542 -msgid "" -"Passing additional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are joined " -"with *other*." +msgid "Passing additional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are joined with *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:547 -msgid "" -"With :class:`PureWindowsPath`, return ``True`` if the path is considered " -"reserved under Windows, ``False`` otherwise. With :class:`PurePosixPath`, " -"``False`` is always returned." +msgid "With :class:`PureWindowsPath`, return ``True`` if the path is considered reserved under Windows, ``False`` otherwise. With :class:`PurePosixPath`, ``False`` is always returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:551 -msgid "" -"Windows path names that contain a colon, or end with a dot or a space, are " -"considered reserved. UNC paths may be reserved." +msgid "Windows path names that contain a colon, or end with a dot or a space, are considered reserved. UNC paths may be reserved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:555 -msgid "" -"This method is deprecated; use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved " -"paths on Windows." +msgid "This method is deprecated; use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:561 -msgid "" -"Calling this method is equivalent to combining the path with each of the " -"given *pathsegments* in turn::" +msgid "Calling this method is equivalent to combining the path with each of the given *pathsegments* in turn::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/etc').joinpath('passwd')\n" "PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" @@ -799,13 +579,9 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:576 -msgid "" -"Match this path against the provided glob-style pattern. Return ``True`` if " -"matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise. For example::" +msgid "Match this path against the provided glob-style pattern. Return ``True`` if matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:579 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('a/b.py').full_match('a/*.py')\n" "True\n" @@ -817,15 +593,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:589 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1349 msgid ":ref:`pathlib-pattern-language` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:591 msgid "As with other methods, case-sensitivity follows platform defaults::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:593 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('b.py').full_match('*.PY')\n" "False\n" @@ -833,26 +606,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:598 -msgid "" -"Set *case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." +msgid "Set *case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:605 -msgid "" -"Match this path against the provided non-recursive glob-style pattern. " -"Return ``True`` if matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Match this path against the provided non-recursive glob-style pattern. Return ``True`` if matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:608 -msgid "" -"This method is similar to :meth:`~PurePath.full_match`, but empty patterns " -"aren't allowed (:exc:`ValueError` is raised), the recursive wildcard " -"\"``**``\" isn't supported (it acts like non-recursive \"``*``\"), and if a " -"relative pattern is provided, then matching is done from the right::" +msgid "This method is similar to :meth:`~PurePath.full_match`, but empty patterns aren't allowed (:exc:`ValueError` is raised), the recursive wildcard \"``**``\" isn't supported (it acts like non-recursive \"``*``\"), and if a relative pattern is provided, then matching is done from the right::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:613 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('a/b.py').match('*.py')\n" "True\n" @@ -862,23 +624,15 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:620 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1368 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1393 msgid "The *pattern* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:623 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1362 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1387 msgid "The *case_sensitive* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Compute a version of this path relative to the path represented by *other*. " -"If it's impossible, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" +msgid "Compute a version of this path relative to the path represented by *other*. If it's impossible, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:632 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" ">>> p.relative_to('/')\n" @@ -890,19 +644,12 @@ msgid "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" " File \"pathlib.py\", line 941, in relative_to\n" " raise ValueError(error_message.format(str(self), str(formatted)))\n" -"ValueError: '/etc/passwd' is not in the subpath of '/usr' OR one path is " -"relative and the other is absolute." +"ValueError: '/etc/passwd' is not in the subpath of '/usr' OR one path is relative and the other is absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:644 -msgid "" -"When *walk_up* is false (the default), the path must start with *other*. " -"When the argument is true, ``..`` entries may be added to form the relative " -"path. In all other cases, such as the paths referencing different drives, :" -"exc:`ValueError` is raised.::" +msgid "When *walk_up* is false (the default), the path must start with *other*. When the argument is true, ``..`` entries may be added to form the relative path. In all other cases, such as the paths referencing different drives, :exc:`ValueError` is raised.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:649 msgid "" ">>> p.relative_to('/usr', walk_up=True)\n" "PurePosixPath('../etc/passwd')\n" @@ -911,37 +658,21 @@ msgid "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" " File \"pathlib.py\", line 941, in relative_to\n" " raise ValueError(error_message.format(str(self), str(formatted)))\n" -"ValueError: '/etc/passwd' is not on the same drive as 'foo' OR one path is " -"relative and the other is absolute." +"ValueError: '/etc/passwd' is not on the same drive as 'foo' OR one path is relative and the other is absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:659 -msgid "" -"This function is part of :class:`PurePath` and works with strings. It does " -"not check or access the underlying file structure. This can impact the " -"*walk_up* option as it assumes that no symlinks are present in the path; " -"call :meth:`~Path.resolve` first if necessary to resolve symlinks." +msgid "This function is part of :class:`PurePath` and works with strings. It does not check or access the underlying file structure. This can impact the *walk_up* option as it assumes that no symlinks are present in the path; call :meth:`~Path.resolve` first if necessary to resolve symlinks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:665 -msgid "" -"The *walk_up* parameter was added (old behavior is the same as " -"``walk_up=False``)." +msgid "The *walk_up* parameter was added (old behavior is the same as ``walk_up=False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Passing additional positional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are " -"joined with *other*." +msgid "Passing additional positional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are joined with *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:675 -msgid "" -"Return a new path with the :attr:`name` changed. If the original path " -"doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" +msgid "Return a new path with the :attr:`name` changed. If the original path doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:678 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/pathlib.tar.gz')\n" ">>> p.with_name('setup.py')\n" @@ -950,19 +681,14 @@ msgid "" ">>> p.with_name('setup.py')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -" File \"/home/antoine/cpython/default/Lib/pathlib.py\", line 751, in " -"with_name\n" +" File \"/home/antoine/cpython/default/Lib/pathlib.py\", line 751, in with_name\n" " raise ValueError(\"%r has an empty name\" % (self,))\n" "ValueError: PureWindowsPath('c:/') has an empty name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:692 -msgid "" -"Return a new path with the :attr:`stem` changed. If the original path " -"doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" +msgid "Return a new path with the :attr:`stem` changed. If the original path doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:695 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/draft.txt')\n" ">>> p.with_stem('final')\n" @@ -974,23 +700,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> p.with_stem('')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -" File \"/home/antoine/cpython/default/Lib/pathlib.py\", line 861, in " -"with_stem\n" +" File \"/home/antoine/cpython/default/Lib/pathlib.py\", line 861, in with_stem\n" " return self.with_name(stem + self.suffix)\n" -" File \"/home/antoine/cpython/default/Lib/pathlib.py\", line 851, in " -"with_name\n" +" File \"/home/antoine/cpython/default/Lib/pathlib.py\", line 851, in with_name\n" " raise ValueError(\"%r has an empty name\" % (self,))\n" "ValueError: PureWindowsPath('c:/') has an empty name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:716 -msgid "" -"Return a new path with the :attr:`suffix` changed. If the original path " -"doesn't have a suffix, the new *suffix* is appended instead. If the " -"*suffix* is an empty string, the original suffix is removed::" +msgid "Return a new path with the :attr:`suffix` changed. If the original path doesn't have a suffix, the new *suffix* is appended instead. If the *suffix* is an empty string, the original suffix is removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:720 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/pathlib.tar.gz')\n" ">>> p.with_suffix('.bz2')\n" @@ -1003,21 +722,12 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('README')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:732 -msgid "" -"A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix. In previous " -"versions, :exc:`ValueError` is raised if a single dot is supplied." +msgid "A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix. In previous versions, :exc:`ValueError` is raised if a single dot is supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:738 -msgid "" -"Create a new path object of the same type by combining the given " -"*pathsegments*. This method is called whenever a derivative path is created, " -"such as from :attr:`parent` and :meth:`relative_to`. Subclasses may override " -"this method to pass information to derivative paths, for example::" +msgid "Create a new path object of the same type by combining the given *pathsegments*. This method is called whenever a derivative path is created, such as from :attr:`parent` and :meth:`relative_to`. Subclasses may override this method to pass information to derivative paths, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:743 msgid "" "from pathlib import PurePosixPath\n" "\n" @@ -1034,74 +744,45 @@ msgid "" "print(hosts.session_id) # 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:764 msgid "Concrete paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:766 -msgid "" -"Concrete paths are subclasses of the pure path classes. In addition to " -"operations provided by the latter, they also provide methods to do system " -"calls on path objects. There are three ways to instantiate concrete paths:" +msgid "Concrete paths are subclasses of the pure path classes. In addition to operations provided by the latter, they also provide methods to do system calls on path objects. There are three ways to instantiate concrete paths:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:772 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this class represents concrete paths of the " -"system's path flavour (instantiating it creates either a :class:`PosixPath` " -"or a :class:`WindowsPath`)::" +msgid "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this class represents concrete paths of the system's path flavour (instantiating it creates either a :class:`PosixPath` or a :class:`WindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:776 msgid "" ">>> Path('setup.py')\n" "PosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:783 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PurePosixPath`, this class " -"represents concrete non-Windows filesystem paths::" +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PurePosixPath`, this class represents concrete non-Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:786 msgid "" ">>> PosixPath('/etc/hosts')\n" "PosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:791 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on Windows. In previous versions, :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." +msgid "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on Windows. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:798 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PureWindowsPath`, this class " -"represents concrete Windows filesystem paths::" +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PureWindowsPath`, this class represents concrete Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:801 msgid "" ">>> WindowsPath('c:/', 'Users', 'Ximénez')\n" "WindowsPath('c:/Users/Ximénez')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:806 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on non-Windows platforms. In previous " -"versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." +msgid "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on non-Windows platforms. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:811 -msgid "" -"You can only instantiate the class flavour that corresponds to your system " -"(allowing system calls on non-compatible path flavours could lead to bugs or " -"failures in your application)::" +msgid "You can only instantiate the class flavour that corresponds to your system (allowing system calls on non-compatible path flavours could lead to bugs or failures in your application)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:815 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.name\n" @@ -1118,43 +799,29 @@ msgid "" "UnsupportedOperation: cannot instantiate 'WindowsPath' on your system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:829 -msgid "" -"Some concrete path methods can raise an :exc:`OSError` if a system call " -"fails (for example because the path doesn't exist)." +msgid "Some concrete path methods can raise an :exc:`OSError` if a system call fails (for example because the path doesn't exist)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:834 msgid "Parsing and generating URIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:836 -msgid "" -"Concrete path objects can be created from, and represented as, 'file' URIs " -"conforming to :rfc:`8089`." +msgid "Concrete path objects can be created from, and represented as, 'file' URIs conforming to :rfc:`8089`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:841 -msgid "" -"File URIs are not portable across machines with different :ref:`filesystem " -"encodings `." +msgid "File URIs are not portable across machines with different :ref:`filesystem encodings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:846 msgid "Return a new path object from parsing a 'file' URI. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:848 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:///etc/hosts')\n" "PosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:851 msgid "On Windows, DOS device and UNC paths may be parsed from URIs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:853 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:///c:/windows')\n" "WindowsPath('c:/windows')\n" @@ -1162,11 +829,9 @@ msgid "" "WindowsPath('//server/share')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:858 msgid "Several variant forms are supported::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:860 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:////server/share')\n" "WindowsPath('//server/share')\n" @@ -1178,26 +843,15 @@ msgid "" "WindowsPath('c:/windows')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:869 -msgid "" -":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the URI does not start with ``file:``, or the " -"parsed path isn't absolute." +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the URI does not start with ``file:``, or the parsed path isn't absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:874 -msgid "" -"The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, " -"if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is " -"returned (as before), and on other platforms a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is returned (as before), and on other platforms a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:883 -msgid "" -"Represent the path as a 'file' URI. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the path " -"isn't absolute." +msgid "Represent the path as a 'file' URI. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the path isn't absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:886 msgid "" ">>> p = PosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" ">>> p.as_uri()\n" @@ -1207,63 +861,40 @@ msgid "" "'file:///c:/Windows'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:897 -msgid "" -"Calling this method from :class:`PurePath` rather than :class:`Path` is " -"possible but deprecated. The method's use of :func:`os.fsencode` makes it " -"strictly impure." +msgid "Calling this method from :class:`PurePath` rather than :class:`Path` is possible but deprecated. The method's use of :func:`os.fsencode` makes it strictly impure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:903 msgid "Expanding and resolving paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:907 -msgid "" -"Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as returned " -"by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home directory " -"can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." +msgid "Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as returned by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home directory can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:913 msgid "" ">>> Path.home()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs, as returned " -"by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be resolved, :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised." +msgid "Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs, as returned by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:927 msgid "" ">>> p = PosixPath('~/films/Monty Python')\n" ">>> p.expanduser()\n" "PosixPath('/home/eric/films/Monty Python')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:936 -msgid "" -"Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned by :" -"func:`os.getcwd`)::" +msgid "Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned by :func:`os.getcwd`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:939 msgid "" ">>> Path.cwd()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:945 -msgid "" -"Make the path absolute, without normalization or resolving symlinks. Returns " -"a new path object::" +msgid "Make the path absolute, without normalization or resolving symlinks. Returns a new path object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('tests')\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -1272,13 +903,9 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib/tests')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:957 -msgid "" -"Make the path absolute, resolving any symlinks. A new path object is " -"returned::" +msgid "Make the path absolute, resolving any symlinks. A new path object is returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:960 msgid "" ">>> p = Path()\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -1287,45 +914,27 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:966 -msgid "" -"\"``..``\" components are also eliminated (this is the only method to do " -"so)::" +msgid "\"``..``\" components are also eliminated (this is the only method to do so)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:968 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('docs/../setup.py')\n" ">>> p.resolve()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib/setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:972 -msgid "" -"If a path doesn't exist or a symlink loop is encountered, and *strict* is " -"``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised. If *strict* is ``False``, the path is " -"resolved as far as possible and any remainder is appended without checking " -"whether it exists." +msgid "If a path doesn't exist or a symlink loop is encountered, and *strict* is ``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised. If *strict* is ``False``, the path is resolved as far as possible and any remainder is appended without checking whether it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:977 msgid "The *strict* parameter was added (pre-3.6 behavior is strict)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:980 -msgid "" -"Symlink loops are treated like other errors: :exc:`OSError` is raised in " -"strict mode, and no exception is raised in non-strict mode. In previous " -"versions, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised no matter the value of *strict*." +msgid "Symlink loops are treated like other errors: :exc:`OSError` is raised in strict mode, and no exception is raised in non-strict mode. In previous versions, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised no matter the value of *strict*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:988 -msgid "" -"Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned by :func:`os." -"readlink`)::" +msgid "Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned by :func:`os.readlink`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:991 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('mylink')\n" ">>> p.symlink_to('setup.py')\n" @@ -1333,49 +942,24 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:998 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.readlink` is not available. " -"In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." +msgid "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.readlink` is not available. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1004 msgid "Querying file type and status" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1008 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Path.exists`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~Path.is_file`, :meth:" -"`~Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink`, :meth:`~Path.is_block_device`, :" -"meth:`~Path.is_char_device`, :meth:`~Path.is_fifo`, :meth:`~Path.is_socket` " -"now return ``False`` instead of raising an exception for paths that contain " -"characters unrepresentable at the OS level." +msgid ":meth:`~Path.exists`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~Path.is_file`, :meth:`~Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink`, :meth:`~Path.is_block_device`, :meth:`~Path.is_char_device`, :meth:`~Path.is_fifo`, :meth:`~Path.is_socket` now return ``False`` instead of raising an exception for paths that contain characters unrepresentable at the OS level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"The methods given above now return ``False`` instead of raising any :exc:" -"`OSError` exception from the operating system. In previous versions, some " -"kinds of :exc:`OSError` exception are raised, and others suppressed. The new " -"behaviour is consistent with :func:`os.path.exists`, :func:`os.path.isdir`, " -"etc. Use :meth:`~Path.stat` to retrieve the file status without suppressing " -"exceptions." +msgid "The methods given above now return ``False`` instead of raising any :exc:`OSError` exception from the operating system. In previous versions, some kinds of :exc:`OSError` exception are raised, and others suppressed. The new behaviour is consistent with :func:`os.path.exists`, :func:`os.path.isdir`, etc. Use :meth:`~Path.stat` to retrieve the file status without suppressing exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Return an :class:`os.stat_result` object containing information about this " -"path, like :func:`os.stat`. The result is looked up at each call to this " -"method." +msgid "Return an :class:`os.stat_result` object containing information about this path, like :func:`os.stat`. The result is looked up at each call to this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"This method normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " -"``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lstat`." +msgid "This method normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1035 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> p.stat().st_size\n" @@ -1384,33 +968,18 @@ msgid "" "1327883547.852554" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1041 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1071 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1085 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1099 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1720 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1736 -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1757 msgid "The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`Path.stat` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return " -"the symbolic link's information rather than its target's." +msgid "Like :meth:`Path.stat` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return the symbolic link's information rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1053 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to an existing file or directory. " -"``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing. " -"Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to an existing file or directory. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"This method normally follows symlinks; to check if a symlink exists, add the " -"argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." +msgid "This method normally follows symlinks; to check if a symlink exists, add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1062 msgid "" ">>> Path('.').exists()\n" "True\n" @@ -1422,109 +991,48 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a regular file. ``False`` will be " -"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " -"something other than a regular file. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish " -"between these cases." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to a regular file. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something other than a regular file. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks, add the argument " -"``follow_symlinks=False``." +msgid "This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks, add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a directory. ``False`` will be " -"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " -"something other than a directory. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish " -"between these cases." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to a directory. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something other than a directory. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1096 -msgid "" -"This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks to directories, " -"add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." +msgid "This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks to directories, add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a symbolic link, even if that symlink " -"is broken. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible " -"or missing, or if it points to something other than a symbolic link. Use :" -"meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to a symbolic link, even if that symlink is broken. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something other than a symbolic link. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a junction, and ``False`` for any " -"other type of file. Currently only Windows supports junctions." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to a junction, and ``False`` for any other type of file. Currently only Windows supports junctions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1121 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a file " -"system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " -"function checks whether *path*'s parent, :file:`path/..`, is on a different " -"device than *path*, or whether :file:`path/..` and *path* point to the same " -"i-node on the same device --- this should detect mount points for all Unix " -"and POSIX variants. On Windows, a mount point is considered to be a drive " -"letter root (e.g. ``c:\\``), a UNC share (e.g. ``\\\\server\\share``), or a " -"mounted filesystem directory." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a file system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the function checks whether *path*'s parent, :file:`path/..`, is on a different device than *path*, or whether :file:`path/..` and *path* point to the same i-node on the same device --- this should detect mount points for all Unix and POSIX variants. On Windows, a mount point is considered to be a drive letter root (e.g. ``c:\\``), a UNC share (e.g. ``\\\\server\\share``), or a mounted filesystem directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1132 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1137 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a Unix socket. ``False`` will be " -"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " -"something other than a Unix socket. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish " -"between these cases." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to a Unix socket. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something other than a Unix socket. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1145 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a FIFO. ``False`` will be returned if " -"the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something " -"other than a FIFO. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to a FIFO. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something other than a FIFO. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a block device. ``False`` will be " -"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " -"something other than a block device. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish " -"between these cases." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to a block device. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something other than a block device. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1161 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path points to a character device. ``False`` will be " -"returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " -"something other than a character device. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to " -"distinguish between these cases." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path points to a character device. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something other than a character device. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1169 -msgid "" -"Return whether this path points to the same file as *other_path*, which can " -"be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar to :func:" -"`os.path.samefile` and :func:`os.path.samestat`." +msgid "Return whether this path points to the same file as *other_path*, which can be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar to :func:`os.path.samefile` and :func:`os.path.samestat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"An :exc:`OSError` can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some " -"reason." +msgid "An :exc:`OSError` can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1178 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('spam')\n" ">>> q = Path('eggs')\n" @@ -1534,15 +1042,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"A :class:`~pathlib.types.PathInfo` object that supports querying file type " -"information. The object exposes methods that cache their results, which can " -"help reduce the number of system calls needed when switching on file type. " -"For example::" +msgid "A :class:`~pathlib.types.PathInfo` object that supports querying file type information. The object exposes methods that cache their results, which can help reduce the number of system calls needed when switching on file type. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1195 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('src')\n" ">>> if p.info.is_symlink():\n" @@ -1557,33 +1059,18 @@ msgid "" "directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1207 -msgid "" -"If the path was generated from :meth:`Path.iterdir` then this attribute is " -"initialized with some information about the file type gleaned from scanning " -"the parent directory. Merely accessing :attr:`Path.info` does not perform " -"any filesystem queries." +msgid "If the path was generated from :meth:`Path.iterdir` then this attribute is initialized with some information about the file type gleaned from scanning the parent directory. Merely accessing :attr:`Path.info` does not perform any filesystem queries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1212 -msgid "" -"To fetch up-to-date information, it's best to call :meth:`Path.is_dir`, :" -"meth:`~Path.is_file` and :meth:`~Path.is_symlink` rather than methods of " -"this attribute. There is no way to reset the cache; instead you can create a " -"new path object with an empty info cache via ``p = Path(p)``." +msgid "To fetch up-to-date information, it's best to call :meth:`Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~Path.is_file` and :meth:`~Path.is_symlink` rather than methods of this attribute. There is no way to reset the cache; instead you can create a new path object with an empty info cache via ``p = Path(p)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1221 msgid "Reading and writing files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1226 -msgid "" -"Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in :func:`open` " -"function does::" +msgid "Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in :func:`open` function does::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1229 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> with p.open() as f:\n" @@ -1592,11 +1079,9 @@ msgid "" "'#!/usr/bin/env python3\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1238 msgid "Return the decoded contents of the pointed-to file as a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1240 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1273 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('my_text_file')\n" ">>> p.write_text('Text file contents')\n" @@ -1605,21 +1090,15 @@ msgid "" "'Text file contents'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1246 -msgid "" -"The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same " -"meaning as in :func:`open`." +msgid "The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1251 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1284 msgid "The *newline* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1257 msgid "Return the binary contents of the pointed-to file as a bytes object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1259 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1293 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('my_binary_file')\n" ">>> p.write_bytes(b'Binary file contents')\n" @@ -1628,39 +1107,24 @@ msgid "" "b'Binary file contents'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1270 -msgid "" -"Open the file pointed to in text mode, write *data* to it, and close the " -"file::" +msgid "Open the file pointed to in text mode, write *data* to it, and close the file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"An existing file of the same name is overwritten. The optional parameters " -"have the same meaning as in :func:`open`." +msgid "An existing file of the same name is overwritten. The optional parameters have the same meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1290 -msgid "" -"Open the file pointed to in bytes mode, write *data* to it, and close the " -"file::" +msgid "Open the file pointed to in bytes mode, write *data* to it, and close the file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1299 msgid "An existing file of the same name is overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1305 msgid "Reading directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1309 -msgid "" -"When the path points to a directory, yield path objects of the directory " -"contents::" +msgid "When the path points to a directory, yield path objects of the directory contents::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1312 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('docs')\n" ">>> for child in p.iterdir(): child\n" @@ -1674,31 +1138,18 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('docs/Makefile')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1323 -msgid "" -"The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` " -"and ``'..'`` are not included. If a file is removed from or added to the " -"directory after creating the iterator, it is unspecified whether a path " -"object for that file is included." +msgid "The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` are not included. If a file is removed from or added to the directory after creating the iterator, it is unspecified whether a path object for that file is included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"If the path is not a directory or otherwise inaccessible, :exc:`OSError` is " -"raised." +msgid "If the path is not a directory or otherwise inaccessible, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"Glob the given relative *pattern* in the directory represented by this path, " -"yielding all matching files (of any kind)::" +msgid "Glob the given relative *pattern* in the directory represented by this path, yielding all matching files (of any kind)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1337 msgid "" ">>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*.py'))\n" -"[PosixPath('pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'), PosixPath('test_pathlib." -"py')]\n" +"[PosixPath('pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'), PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')]\n" ">>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*/*.py'))\n" "[PosixPath('docs/conf.py')]\n" ">>> sorted(Path('.').glob('**/*.py'))\n" @@ -1709,152 +1160,72 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"By default, or when the *case_sensitive* keyword-only argument is set to " -"``None``, this method matches paths using platform-specific casing rules: " -"typically, case-sensitive on POSIX, and case-insensitive on Windows. Set " -"*case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." +msgid "The paths are returned in no particular order. If you need a specific order, sort the results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"By default, or when the *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument is set to " -"``False``, this method follows symlinks except when expanding \"``**``\" " -"wildcards. Set *recurse_symlinks* to ``True`` to always follow symlinks." +msgid "By default, or when the *case_sensitive* keyword-only argument is set to ``None``, this method matches paths using platform-specific casing rules: typically, case-sensitive on POSIX, and case-insensitive on Windows. Set *case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1360 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.glob`` with " -"arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." +msgid "By default, or when the *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument is set to ``False``, this method follows symlinks except when expanding \"``**``\" wildcards. Set *recurse_symlinks* to ``True`` to always follow symlinks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are suppressed. This includes :exc:`PermissionError` when accessing directories without read permission." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.glob`` with arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1365 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1390 msgid "The *recurse_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are " -"suppressed. In previous versions, such exceptions are suppressed in many " -"cases, but not all." +msgid "Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are suppressed. In previous versions, such exceptions are suppressed in many cases, but not all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"Glob the given relative *pattern* recursively. This is like calling :func:" -"`Path.glob` with \"``**/``\" added in front of the *pattern*." +msgid "Glob the given relative *pattern* recursively. This is like calling :func:`Path.glob` with \"``**/``\" added in front of the *pattern*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1383 msgid ":ref:`pathlib-pattern-language` and :meth:`Path.glob` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.rglob`` with " -"arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.rglob`` with arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1399 -msgid "" -"Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" -"down or bottom-up." +msgid "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-down or bottom-up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"For each directory in the directory tree rooted at *self* (including *self* " -"but excluding '.' and '..'), the method yields a 3-tuple of ``(dirpath, " -"dirnames, filenames)``." +msgid "For each directory in the directory tree rooted at *self* (including *self* but excluding '.' and '..'), the method yields a 3-tuple of ``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1406 -msgid "" -"*dirpath* is a :class:`Path` to the directory currently being walked, " -"*dirnames* is a list of strings for the names of subdirectories in *dirpath* " -"(excluding ``'.'`` and ``'..'``), and *filenames* is a list of strings for " -"the names of the non-directory files in *dirpath*. To get a full path (which " -"begins with *self*) to a file or directory in *dirpath*, do ``dirpath / " -"name``. Whether or not the lists are sorted is file system-dependent." +msgid "*dirpath* is a :class:`Path` to the directory currently being walked, *dirnames* is a list of strings for the names of subdirectories in *dirpath* (excluding ``'.'`` and ``'..'``), and *filenames* is a list of strings for the names of the non-directory files in *dirpath*. To get a full path (which begins with *self*) to a file or directory in *dirpath*, do ``dirpath / name``. Whether or not the lists are sorted is file system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"If the optional argument *top_down* is true (which is the default), the " -"triple for a directory is generated before the triples for any of its " -"subdirectories (directories are walked top-down). If *top_down* is false, " -"the triple for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its " -"subdirectories (directories are walked bottom-up). No matter the value of " -"*top_down*, the list of subdirectories is retrieved before the triples for " -"the directory and its subdirectories are walked." +msgid "If the optional argument *top_down* is true (which is the default), the triple for a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories (directories are walked top-down). If *top_down* is false, the triple for a directory is generated after the triples for all of its subdirectories (directories are walked bottom-up). No matter the value of *top_down*, the list of subdirectories is retrieved before the triples for the directory and its subdirectories are walked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1422 -msgid "" -"When *top_down* is true, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-place " -"(for example, using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :meth:`Path." -"walk` will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in " -"*dirnames*. This can be used to prune the search, or to impose a specific " -"order of visiting, or even to inform :meth:`Path.walk` about directories the " -"caller creates or renames before it resumes :meth:`Path.walk` again. " -"Modifying *dirnames* when *top_down* is false has no effect on the behavior " -"of :meth:`Path.walk` since the directories in *dirnames* have already been " -"generated by the time *dirnames* is yielded to the caller." +msgid "When *top_down* is true, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-place (for example, using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :meth:`Path.walk` will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in *dirnames*. This can be used to prune the search, or to impose a specific order of visiting, or even to inform :meth:`Path.walk` about directories the caller creates or renames before it resumes :meth:`Path.walk` again. Modifying *dirnames* when *top_down* is false has no effect on the behavior of :meth:`Path.walk` since the directories in *dirnames* have already been generated by the time *dirnames* is yielded to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1432 -msgid "" -"By default, errors from :func:`os.scandir` are ignored. If the optional " -"argument *on_error* is specified, it should be a callable; it will be called " -"with one argument, an :exc:`OSError` instance. The callable can handle the " -"error to continue the walk or re-raise it to stop the walk. Note that the " -"filename is available as the ``filename`` attribute of the exception object." +msgid "By default, errors from :func:`os.scandir` are ignored. If the optional argument *on_error* is specified, it should be a callable; it will be called with one argument, an :exc:`OSError` instance. The callable can handle the error to continue the walk or re-raise it to stop the walk. Note that the filename is available as the ``filename`` attribute of the exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"By default, :meth:`Path.walk` does not follow symbolic links, and instead " -"adds them to the *filenames* list. Set *follow_symlinks* to true to resolve " -"symlinks and place them in *dirnames* and *filenames* as appropriate for " -"their targets, and consequently visit directories pointed to by symlinks " -"(where supported)." +msgid "By default, :meth:`Path.walk` does not follow symbolic links, and instead adds them to the *filenames* list. Set *follow_symlinks* to true to resolve symlinks and place them in *dirnames* and *filenames* as appropriate for their targets, and consequently visit directories pointed to by symlinks (where supported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1445 -msgid "" -"Be aware that setting *follow_symlinks* to true can lead to infinite " -"recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :meth:`Path." -"walk` does not keep track of the directories it has already visited." +msgid "Be aware that setting *follow_symlinks* to true can lead to infinite recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :meth:`Path.walk` does not keep track of the directories it has already visited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1450 -msgid "" -":meth:`Path.walk` assumes the directories it walks are not modified during " -"execution. For example, if a directory from *dirnames* has been replaced " -"with a symlink and *follow_symlinks* is false, :meth:`Path.walk` will still " -"try to descend into it. To prevent such behavior, remove directories from " -"*dirnames* as appropriate." +msgid ":meth:`Path.walk` assumes the directories it walks are not modified during execution. For example, if a directory from *dirnames* has been replaced with a symlink and *follow_symlinks* is false, :meth:`Path.walk` will still try to descend into it. To prevent such behavior, remove directories from *dirnames* as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1458 -msgid "" -"Unlike :func:`os.walk`, :meth:`Path.walk` lists symlinks to directories in " -"*filenames* if *follow_symlinks* is false." +msgid "Unlike :func:`os.walk`, :meth:`Path.walk` lists symlinks to directories in *filenames* if *follow_symlinks* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"This example displays the number of bytes used by all files in each " -"directory, while ignoring ``__pycache__`` directories::" +msgid "This example displays the number of bytes used by all files in each directory, while ignoring ``__pycache__`` directories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1464 msgid "" "from pathlib import Path\n" -"for root, dirs, files in Path(\"cpython/Lib/concurrent\")." -"walk(on_error=print):\n" +"for root, dirs, files in Path(\"cpython/Lib/concurrent\").walk(on_error=print):\n" " print(\n" " root,\n" " \"consumes\",\n" @@ -1867,14 +1238,9 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"This next example is a simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`. " -"Walking the tree bottom-up is essential as :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " -"deleting a directory before it is empty::" +msgid "This next example is a simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`. Walking the tree bottom-up is essential as :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow deleting a directory before it is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1481 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory \"top\".\n" "# CAUTION: This is dangerous! For example, if top == Path('/'),\n" @@ -1886,76 +1252,39 @@ msgid "" " (root / name).rmdir()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1494 msgid "Creating files and directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"Create a file at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is combined with " -"the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and access flags. " -"If the file already exists, the function succeeds when *exist_ok* is true " -"(and its modification time is updated to the current time), otherwise :exc:" -"`FileExistsError` is raised." +msgid "Create a file at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is combined with the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and access flags. If the file already exists, the function succeeds when *exist_ok* is true (and its modification time is updated to the current time), otherwise :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Path.open`, :meth:`~Path.write_text` and :meth:`~Path." -"write_bytes` methods are often used to create files." +msgid "The :meth:`~Path.open`, :meth:`~Path.write_text` and :meth:`~Path.write_bytes` methods are often used to create files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"Create a new directory at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is " -"combined with the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and " -"access flags. If the path already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." +msgid "Create a new directory at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is combined with the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and access flags. If the path already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"If *parents* is true, any missing parents of this path are created as " -"needed; they are created with the default permissions without taking *mode* " -"into account (mimicking the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." +msgid "If *parents* is true, any missing parents of this path are created as needed; they are created with the default permissions without taking *mode* into account (mimicking the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1520 -msgid "" -"If *parents* is false (the default), a missing parent raises :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError`." +msgid "If *parents* is false (the default), a missing parent raises :exc:`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"If *exist_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if " -"the target directory already exists." +msgid "If *exist_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"If *exist_ok* is true, :exc:`FileExistsError` will not be raised unless the " -"given path already exists in the file system and is not a directory (same " -"behavior as the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." +msgid "If *exist_ok* is true, :exc:`FileExistsError` will not be raised unless the given path already exists in the file system and is not a directory (same behavior as the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1530 msgid "The *exist_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1536 msgid "Make this path a symbolic link pointing to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1538 -msgid "" -"On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " -"morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " -"symlink will be created to match. Otherwise, the symlink will be created as " -"a directory if *target_is_directory* is true or a file symlink (the default) " -"otherwise. On non-Windows platforms, *target_is_directory* is ignored." +msgid "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the symlink will be created to match. Otherwise, the symlink will be created as a directory if *target_is_directory* is true or a file symlink (the default) otherwise. On non-Windows platforms, *target_is_directory* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1546 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('mylink')\n" ">>> p.symlink_to('setup.py')\n" @@ -1967,84 +1296,42 @@ msgid "" "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1556 -msgid "" -"The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.symlink`'s." +msgid "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.symlink`'s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1559 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.symlink` is not available. " -"In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." +msgid "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.symlink` is not available. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1566 msgid "Make this path a hard link to the same file as *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.link`'s." +msgid "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.link`'s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1574 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.link` is not available. In " -"previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." +msgid "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.link` is not available. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1580 msgid "Copying, moving and deleting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1584 -msgid "" -"Copy this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :" -"class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." +msgid "Copy this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1587 -msgid "" -"If the source is a file, the target will be replaced if it is an existing " -"file. If the source is a symlink and *follow_symlinks* is true (the " -"default), the symlink's target is copied. Otherwise, the symlink is " -"recreated at the destination." +msgid "If the source is a file, the target will be replaced if it is an existing file. If the source is a symlink and *follow_symlinks* is true (the default), the symlink's target is copied. Otherwise, the symlink is recreated at the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"If *preserve_metadata* is false (the default), only directory structures and " -"file data are guaranteed to be copied. Set *preserve_metadata* to true to " -"ensure that file and directory permissions, flags, last access and " -"modification times, and extended attributes are copied where supported. This " -"argument has no effect when copying files on Windows (where metadata is " -"always preserved)." +msgid "If *preserve_metadata* is false (the default), only directory structures and file data are guaranteed to be copied. Set *preserve_metadata* to true to ensure that file and directory permissions, flags, last access and modification times, and extended attributes are copied where supported. This argument has no effect when copying files on Windows (where metadata is always preserved)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1600 -msgid "" -"Where supported by the operating system and file system, this method " -"performs a lightweight copy, where data blocks are only copied when " -"modified. This is known as copy-on-write." +msgid "Where supported by the operating system and file system, this method performs a lightweight copy, where data blocks are only copied when modified. This is known as copy-on-write." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1610 -msgid "" -"Copy this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should " -"be an existing directory. Other arguments are handled identically to :meth:" -"`Path.copy`. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to the copy." +msgid "Copy this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should be an existing directory. Other arguments are handled identically to :meth:`Path.copy`. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to the copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:" -"`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. On Unix, if *target* exists and is a " -"file, it will be replaced silently if the user has permission. On Windows, " -"if *target* exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. *target* can be " -"either a string or another path object::" +msgid "Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. On Unix, if *target* exists and is a file, it will be replaced silently if the user has permission. On Windows, if *target* exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. *target* can be either a string or another path object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1626 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('foo')\n" ">>> p.open('w').write('some text')\n" @@ -2056,136 +1343,72 @@ msgid "" "'some text'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1635 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1651 -msgid "" -"The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted " -"relative to the current working directory, *not* the directory of the :class:" -"`!Path` object." +msgid "The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted relative to the current working directory, *not* the directory of the :class:`!Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"It is implemented in terms of :func:`os.rename` and gives the same " -"guarantees." +msgid "It is implemented in terms of :func:`os.rename` and gives the same guarantees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1641 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1655 msgid "Added return value, return the new :class:`!Path` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1647 -msgid "" -"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:" -"`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. If *target* points to an existing " -"file or empty directory, it will be unconditionally replaced." +msgid "Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. If *target* points to an existing file or empty directory, it will be unconditionally replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1661 -msgid "" -"Move this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :" -"class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." +msgid "Move this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1664 -msgid "" -"If the *target* doesn't exist it will be created. If both this path and the " -"*target* are existing files, then the target is overwritten. If both paths " -"point to the same file or directory, or the *target* is a non-empty " -"directory, then :exc:`OSError` is raised." +msgid "If the *target* doesn't exist it will be created. If both this path and the *target* are existing files, then the target is overwritten. If both paths point to the same file or directory, or the *target* is a non-empty directory, then :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1669 -msgid "" -"If both paths are on the same filesystem, the move is performed with :func:" -"`os.replace`. Otherwise, this path is copied (preserving metadata and " -"symlinks) and then deleted." +msgid "If both paths are on the same filesystem, the move is performed with :func:`os.replace`. Otherwise, this path is copied (preserving metadata and symlinks) and then deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1678 -msgid "" -"Move this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should " -"be an existing directory. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to " -"the moved path." +msgid "Move this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should be an existing directory. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to the moved path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1687 -msgid "" -"Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use :" -"func:`Path.rmdir` instead." +msgid "Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use :func:`Path.rmdir` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"If *missing_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised " -"if the path does not exist." +msgid "If *missing_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised if the path does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"If *missing_ok* is true, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions will be ignored " -"(same behavior as the POSIX ``rm -f`` command)." +msgid "If *missing_ok* is true, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions will be ignored (same behavior as the POSIX ``rm -f`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1696 msgid "The *missing_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1702 msgid "Remove this directory. The directory must be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1706 msgid "Permissions and ownership" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1710 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " -"the file's user identifier (UID) isn't found in the system database." +msgid "Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if the file's user identifier (UID) isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1713 -msgid "" -"This method normally follows symlinks; to get the owner of the symlink, add " -"the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." +msgid "This method normally follows symlinks; to get the owner of the symlink, add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1716 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`pwd` module is not " -"available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." +msgid "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`pwd` module is not available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1726 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " -"the file's group identifier (GID) isn't found in the system database." +msgid "Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if the file's group identifier (GID) isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1729 -msgid "" -"This method normally follows symlinks; to get the group of the symlink, add " -"the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." +msgid "This method normally follows symlinks; to get the group of the symlink, add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1732 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`grp` module is not " -"available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." +msgid "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`grp` module is not available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1742 msgid "Change the file mode and permissions, like :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1744 -msgid "" -"This method normally follows symlinks. Some Unix flavours support changing " -"permissions on the symlink itself; on these platforms you may add the " -"argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lchmod`." +msgid "This method normally follows symlinks. Some Unix flavours support changing permissions on the symlink itself; on these platforms you may add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lchmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1750 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> p.stat().st_mode\n" @@ -2195,632 +1418,395 @@ msgid "" "33060" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1763 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the " -"symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's." +msgid "Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1770 msgid "Pattern language" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1772 -msgid "" -"The following wildcards are supported in patterns for :meth:`~PurePath." -"full_match`, :meth:`~Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`:" +msgid "The following wildcards are supported in patterns for :meth:`~PurePath.full_match`, :meth:`~Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1775 msgid "``**`` (entire segment)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1776 msgid "Matches any number of file or directory segments, including zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1777 msgid "``*`` (entire segment)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1778 msgid "Matches one file or directory segment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1779 msgid "``*`` (part of a segment)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1780 msgid "Matches any number of non-separator characters, including zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1781 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1782 msgid "Matches one non-separator character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1783 msgid "``[seq]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1784 -msgid "" -"Matches one character in *seq*, where *seq* is a sequence of characters. " -"Range expressions are supported; for example, ``[a-z]`` matches any " -"lowercase ASCII letter. Multiple ranges can be combined: ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` " -"matches any ASCII letter, digit, or underscore." +msgid "Matches one character in *seq*, where *seq* is a sequence of characters. Range expressions are supported; for example, ``[a-z]`` matches any lowercase ASCII letter. Multiple ranges can be combined: ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` matches any ASCII letter, digit, or underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1788 msgid "``[!seq]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1789 -msgid "" -"Matches one character not in *seq*, where *seq* follows the same rules as " -"above." +msgid "Matches one character not in *seq*, where *seq* follows the same rules as above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1791 -msgid "" -"For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " -"``\"[?]\"`` matches the character ``\"?\"``." +msgid "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, ``\"[?]\"`` matches the character ``\"?\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1794 msgid "The \"``**``\" wildcard enables recursive globbing. A few examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1797 msgid "Pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1797 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1799 msgid "\"``**/*``\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1799 msgid "Any path with at least one segment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1800 msgid "\"``**/*.py``\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1800 msgid "Any path with a final segment ending \"``.py``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1801 msgid "\"``assets/**``\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1801 msgid "Any path starting with \"``assets/``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1802 msgid "\"``assets/**/*``\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1802 -msgid "" -"Any path starting with \"``assets/``\", excluding \"``assets/``\" itself." +msgid "Any path starting with \"``assets/``\", excluding \"``assets/``\" itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1806 -msgid "" -"Globbing with the \"``**``\" wildcard visits every directory in the tree. " -"Large directory trees may take a long time to search." +msgid "Globbing with the \"``**``\" wildcard visits every directory in the tree. Large directory trees may take a long time to search." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1809 -msgid "" -"Globbing with a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" returns both files and " -"directories. In previous versions, only directories were returned." +msgid "Globbing with a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" returns both files and directories. In previous versions, only directories were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1813 -msgid "" -"In :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`, a trailing slash may be added " -"to the pattern to match only directories." +msgid "In :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`, a trailing slash may be added to the pattern to match only directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1816 -msgid "" -"Globbing with a pattern that ends with a pathname components separator (:" -"data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`) returns only directories." +msgid "Globbing with a pattern that ends with a pathname components separator (:data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`) returns only directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1822 msgid "Comparison to the :mod:`glob` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1824 -msgid "" -"The patterns accepted and results generated by :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:" -"`Path.rglob` differ slightly from those by the :mod:`glob` module:" +msgid "The patterns accepted and results generated by :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`Path.rglob` differ slightly from those by the :mod:`glob` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1827 -msgid "" -"Files beginning with a dot are not special in pathlib. This is like passing " -"``include_hidden=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." +msgid "Files beginning with a dot are not special in pathlib. This is like passing ``include_hidden=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1829 -msgid "" -"\"``**``\" pattern components are always recursive in pathlib. This is like " -"passing ``recursive=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." +msgid "\"``**``\" pattern components are always recursive in pathlib. This is like passing ``recursive=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1831 -msgid "" -"\"``**``\" pattern components do not follow symlinks by default in pathlib. " -"This behaviour has no equivalent in :func:`glob.glob`, but you can pass " -"``recurse_symlinks=True`` to :meth:`Path.glob` for compatible behaviour." +msgid "\"``**``\" pattern components do not follow symlinks by default in pathlib. This behaviour has no equivalent in :func:`glob.glob`, but you can pass ``recurse_symlinks=True`` to :meth:`Path.glob` for compatible behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1834 -msgid "" -"Like all :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` objects, the values returned " -"from :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`Path.rglob` don't include trailing slashes." +msgid "Like all :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` objects, the values returned from :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`Path.rglob` don't include trailing slashes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` " -"include the *path* as a prefix, unlike the results of ``glob." -"glob(root_dir=path)``." +msgid "The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` include the *path* as a prefix, unlike the results of ``glob.glob(root_dir=path)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1840 -msgid "" -"The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` may " -"include *path* itself, for example when globbing \"``**``\", whereas the " -"results of ``glob.glob(root_dir=path)`` never include an empty string that " -"would correspond to *path*." +msgid "The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` may include *path* itself, for example when globbing \"``**``\", whereas the results of ``glob.glob(root_dir=path)`` never include an empty string that would correspond to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1847 msgid "Comparison to the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1849 -msgid "" -"pathlib implements path operations using :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` " -"objects, and so it's said to be *object-oriented*. On the other hand, the :" -"mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules supply functions that work with low-" -"level ``str`` and ``bytes`` objects, which is a more *procedural* approach. " -"Some users consider the object-oriented style to be more readable." +msgid "pathlib implements path operations using :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` objects, and so it's said to be *object-oriented*. On the other hand, the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules supply functions that work with low-level ``str`` and ``bytes`` objects, which is a more *procedural* approach. Some users consider the object-oriented style to be more readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1855 -msgid "" -"Many functions in :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` support ``bytes`` paths and :" -"ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `. These features " -"aren't available in pathlib." +msgid "Many functions in :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` support ``bytes`` paths and :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `. These features aren't available in pathlib." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1859 -msgid "" -"Python's ``str`` and ``bytes`` types, and portions of the :mod:`os` and :mod:" -"`os.path` modules, are written in C and are very speedy. pathlib is written " -"in pure Python and is often slower, but rarely slow enough to matter." +msgid "Python's ``str`` and ``bytes`` types, and portions of the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules, are written in C and are very speedy. pathlib is written in pure Python and is often slower, but rarely slow enough to matter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"pathlib's path normalization is slightly more opinionated and consistent " -"than :mod:`os.path`. For example, whereas :func:`os.path.abspath` eliminates " -"\"``..``\" segments from a path, which may change its meaning if symlinks " -"are involved, :meth:`Path.absolute` preserves these segments for greater " -"safety." +msgid "pathlib's path normalization is slightly more opinionated and consistent than :mod:`os.path`. For example, whereas :func:`os.path.abspath` eliminates \"``..``\" segments from a path, which may change its meaning if symlinks are involved, :meth:`Path.absolute` preserves these segments for greater safety." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1868 -msgid "" -"pathlib's path normalization may render it unsuitable for some applications:" +msgid "pathlib's path normalization may render it unsuitable for some applications:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1870 -msgid "" -"pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"my_folder/\")`` to ``Path(\"my_folder\")``, " -"which changes a path's meaning when supplied to various operating system " -"APIs and command-line utilities. Specifically, the absence of a trailing " -"separator may allow the path to be resolved as either a file or directory, " -"rather than a directory only." +msgid "pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"my_folder/\")`` to ``Path(\"my_folder\")``, which changes a path's meaning when supplied to various operating system APIs and command-line utilities. Specifically, the absence of a trailing separator may allow the path to be resolved as either a file or directory, rather than a directory only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1875 -msgid "" -"pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"./my_program\")`` to ``Path(\"my_program\")``, " -"which changes a path's meaning when used as an executable search path, such " -"as in a shell or when spawning a child process. Specifically, the absence of " -"a separator in the path may force it to be looked up in :envvar:`PATH` " -"rather than the current directory." +msgid "pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"./my_program\")`` to ``Path(\"my_program\")``, which changes a path's meaning when used as an executable search path, such as in a shell or when spawning a child process. Specifically, the absence of a separator in the path may force it to be looked up in :envvar:`PATH` rather than the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"As a consequence of these differences, pathlib is not a drop-in replacement " -"for :mod:`os.path`." +msgid "As a consequence of these differences, pathlib is not a drop-in replacement for :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1886 msgid "Corresponding tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1888 -msgid "" -"Below is a table mapping various :mod:`os` functions to their corresponding :" -"class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent." +msgid "Below is a table mapping various :mod:`os` functions to their corresponding :class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1892 msgid ":mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1892 -msgid ":mod:`pathlib`" +msgid ":mod:`!pathlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1894 msgid ":func:`os.path.dirname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1894 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.parent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1895 msgid ":func:`os.path.basename`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1895 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1896 msgid ":func:`os.path.splitext`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1896 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.stem`, :attr:`PurePath.suffix`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1897 msgid ":func:`os.path.join`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1897 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.joinpath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1898 msgid ":func:`os.path.isabs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1898 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1899 msgid ":func:`os.path.relpath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1899 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1900 msgid ":func:`os.path.expanduser`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1900 msgid ":meth:`Path.expanduser` [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1901 msgid ":func:`os.path.realpath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1901 msgid ":meth:`Path.resolve`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1902 msgid ":func:`os.path.abspath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1902 msgid ":meth:`Path.absolute` [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1903 msgid ":func:`os.path.exists`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1903 msgid ":meth:`Path.exists`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1904 msgid ":func:`os.path.isfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1904 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_file`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1905 msgid ":func:`os.path.isdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1905 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1906 msgid ":func:`os.path.islink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1906 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_symlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1907 msgid ":func:`os.path.isjunction`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1907 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_junction`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1908 msgid ":func:`os.path.ismount`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1908 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_mount`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1909 msgid ":func:`os.path.samefile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1909 msgid ":meth:`Path.samefile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1910 msgid ":func:`os.getcwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1910 msgid ":meth:`Path.cwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1911 msgid ":func:`os.stat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1911 msgid ":meth:`Path.stat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1912 msgid ":func:`os.lstat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1912 msgid ":meth:`Path.lstat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1913 msgid ":func:`os.listdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1913 msgid ":meth:`Path.iterdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1914 msgid ":func:`os.walk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1914 msgid ":meth:`Path.walk` [4]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1915 msgid ":func:`os.mkdir`, :func:`os.makedirs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1915 msgid ":meth:`Path.mkdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1916 msgid ":func:`os.link`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1916 msgid ":meth:`Path.hardlink_to`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1917 msgid ":func:`os.symlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1917 msgid ":meth:`Path.symlink_to`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1918 msgid ":func:`os.readlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1918 msgid ":meth:`Path.readlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1919 msgid ":func:`os.rename`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1919 msgid ":meth:`Path.rename`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1920 msgid ":func:`os.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1920 msgid ":meth:`Path.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1921 msgid ":func:`os.remove`, :func:`os.unlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1921 msgid ":meth:`Path.unlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1922 msgid ":func:`os.rmdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1922 msgid ":meth:`Path.rmdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1923 msgid ":func:`os.chmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1923 msgid ":meth:`Path.chmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1924 msgid ":func:`os.lchmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1924 msgid ":meth:`Path.lchmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1928 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1929 -msgid "" -":func:`os.path.relpath` calls :func:`~os.path.abspath` to make paths " -"absolute and remove \"``..``\" parts, whereas :meth:`PurePath.relative_to` " -"is a lexical operation that raises :exc:`ValueError` when its inputs' " -"anchors differ (e.g. if one path is absolute and the other relative.)" +msgid ":func:`os.path.relpath` calls :func:`~os.path.abspath` to make paths absolute and remove \"``..``\" parts, whereas :meth:`PurePath.relative_to` is a lexical operation that raises :exc:`ValueError` when its inputs' anchors differ (e.g. if one path is absolute and the other relative.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1933 -msgid "" -":func:`os.path.expanduser` returns the path unchanged if the home directory " -"can't be resolved, whereas :meth:`Path.expanduser` raises :exc:" -"`RuntimeError`." +msgid ":func:`os.path.expanduser` returns the path unchanged if the home directory can't be resolved, whereas :meth:`Path.expanduser` raises :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1936 -msgid "" -":func:`os.path.abspath` removes \"``..``\" components without resolving " -"symlinks, which may change the meaning of the path, whereas :meth:`Path." -"absolute` leaves any \"``..``\" components in the path." +msgid ":func:`os.path.abspath` removes \"``..``\" components without resolving symlinks, which may change the meaning of the path, whereas :meth:`Path.absolute` leaves any \"``..``\" components in the path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1939 -msgid "" -":func:`os.walk` always follows symlinks when categorizing paths into " -"*dirnames* and *filenames*, whereas :meth:`Path.walk` categorizes all " -"symlinks into *filenames* when *follow_symlinks* is false (the default.)" +msgid ":func:`os.walk` always follows symlinks when categorizing paths into *dirnames* and *filenames*, whereas :meth:`Path.walk` categorizes all symlinks into *filenames* when *follow_symlinks* is false (the default.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1945 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1951 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pathlib.types` module provides types for static type checking." +msgid "The :mod:`!pathlib.types` module provides types for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1958 -msgid "" -"A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing the :attr:`Path.info ` attribute. Implementations may return cached results from their " -"methods." +msgid "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing the :attr:`Path.info ` attribute. Implementations may return cached results from their methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1964 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path is an existing file or directory, or any other " -"kind of file; return ``False`` if the path doesn't exist." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path is an existing file or directory, or any other kind of file; return ``False`` if the path doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1967 -msgid "" -"If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` for symlinks without " -"checking if their targets exist." +msgid "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` for symlinks without checking if their targets exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1972 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path is a directory, or a symbolic link pointing to a " -"directory; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) any other kind of " -"file, or if it doesn't exist." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path is a directory, or a symbolic link pointing to a directory; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) any other kind of file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1976 -msgid "" -"If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a " -"directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is any " -"other kind of file, or if it doesn't exist." +msgid "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is any other kind of file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1982 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path is a file, or a symbolic link pointing to a " -"file; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) a directory or other " -"non-file, or if it doesn't exist." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path is a file, or a symbolic link pointing to a file; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) a directory or other non-file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1986 -msgid "" -"If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a " -"file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is a " -"directory or other non-file, or if it doesn't exist." +msgid "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is a directory or other non-file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1992 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the path is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " -"``False`` if the path is a directory or any kind of file, or if it doesn't " -"exist." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the path is a symbolic link (even if broken); return ``False`` if the path is a directory or any kind of file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:11 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:11 msgid "operations" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pdb.po b/library/pdb.po index 102d576e0..673725676 100644 --- a/library/pdb.po +++ b/library/pdb.po @@ -6,98 +6,65 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:4 -msgid ":mod:`pdb` --- The Python Debugger" +msgid ":mod:`!pdb` --- The Python Debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pdb.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The module :mod:`pdb` defines an interactive source code debugger for Python " -"programs. It supports setting (conditional) breakpoints and single stepping " -"at the source line level, inspection of stack frames, source code listing, " -"and evaluation of arbitrary Python code in the context of any stack frame. " -"It also supports post-mortem debugging and can be called under program " -"control." +msgid "The module :mod:`!pdb` defines an interactive source code debugger for Python programs. It supports setting (conditional) breakpoints and single stepping at the source line level, inspection of stack frames, source code listing, and evaluation of arbitrary Python code in the context of any stack frame. It also supports post-mortem debugging and can be called under program control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The debugger is extensible -- it is actually defined as the class :class:" -"`Pdb`. This is currently undocumented but easily understood by reading the " -"source. The extension interface uses the modules :mod:`bdb` and :mod:`cmd`." +msgid "The debugger is extensible -- it is actually defined as the class :class:`Pdb`. This is currently undocumented but easily understood by reading the source. The extension interface uses the modules :mod:`bdb` and :mod:`cmd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`faulthandler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Used to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or " -"on a user signal." +msgid "Used to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or on a user signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`traceback`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python " -"programs." +msgid "Standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:39 msgid "The typical usage to break into the debugger is to insert::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:41 msgid "import pdb; pdb.set_trace()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:43 msgid "Or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:45 msgid "breakpoint()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:47 -msgid "" -"at the location you want to break into the debugger, and then run the " -"program. You can then step through the code following this statement, and " -"continue running without the debugger using the :pdbcmd:`continue` command." +msgid "at the location you want to break into the debugger, and then run the program. You can then step through the code following this statement, and continue running without the debugger using the :pdbcmd:`continue` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`breakpoint`, when called with defaults, can be used " -"instead of ``import pdb; pdb.set_trace()``." +msgid "The built-in :func:`breakpoint`, when called with defaults, can be used instead of ``import pdb; pdb.set_trace()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:57 msgid "" "def double(x):\n" " breakpoint()\n" @@ -106,13 +73,9 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"{val} * 2 is {double(val)}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:63 -msgid "" -"The debugger's prompt is ``(Pdb)``, which is the indicator that you are in " -"debug mode::" +msgid "The debugger's prompt is ``(Pdb)``, which is the indicator that you are in debug mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:65 msgid "" "> ...(2)double()\n" "-> breakpoint()\n" @@ -122,78 +85,48 @@ msgid "" "3 * 2 is 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Tab-completion via the :mod:`readline` module is available for commands and " -"command arguments, e.g. the current global and local names are offered as " -"arguments of the ``p`` command." +msgid "Tab-completion via the :mod:`readline` module is available for commands and command arguments, e.g. the current global and local names are offered as arguments of the ``p`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:80 -msgid "" -"You can also invoke :mod:`pdb` from the command line to debug other " -"scripts. For example::" +msgid "Command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can also invoke :mod:`!pdb` from the command line to debug other scripts. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:83 msgid "python -m pdb [-c command] (-m module | -p pid | pyfile) [args ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:85 -msgid "" -"When invoked as a module, pdb will automatically enter post-mortem debugging " -"if the program being debugged exits abnormally. After post-mortem debugging " -"(or after normal exit of the program), pdb will restart the program. " -"Automatic restarting preserves pdb's state (such as breakpoints) and in most " -"cases is more useful than quitting the debugger upon program's exit." +msgid "When invoked as a module, pdb will automatically enter post-mortem debugging if the program being debugged exits abnormally. After post-mortem debugging (or after normal exit of the program), pdb will restart the program. Automatic restarting preserves pdb's state (such as breakpoints) and in most cases is more useful than quitting the debugger upon program's exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:93 -msgid "" -"To execute commands as if given in a :file:`.pdbrc` file; see :ref:`debugger-" -"commands`." +msgid "To execute commands as if given in a :file:`.pdbrc` file; see :ref:`debugger-commands`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:96 msgid "Added the ``-c`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:101 -msgid "" -"To execute modules similar to the way ``python -m`` does. As with a script, " -"the debugger will pause execution just before the first line of the module." +msgid "To execute modules similar to the way ``python -m`` does. As with a script, the debugger will pause execution just before the first line of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:104 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:109 msgid "Attach to the process with the specified PID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:114 -msgid "" -"To attach to a running Python process for remote debugging, use the ``-p`` " -"or ``--pid`` option with the target process's PID::" +msgid "To attach to a running Python process for remote debugging, use the ``-p`` or ``--pid`` option with the target process's PID::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:117 msgid "python -m pdb -p 1234" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Attaching to a process that is blocked in a system call or waiting for I/O " -"will only work once the next bytecode instruction is executed or when the " -"process receives a signal." +msgid "Attaching to a process that is blocked in a system call or waiting for I/O will only work once the next bytecode instruction is executed or when the process receives a signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:125 msgid "Typical usage to execute a statement under control of the debugger is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:127 msgid "" ">>> import pdb\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -205,11 +138,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:136 msgid "The typical usage to inspect a crashed program is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:138 msgid "" ">>> import pdb\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -227,471 +158,227 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The implementation of :pep:`667` means that name assignments made via " -"``pdb`` will immediately affect the active scope, even when running inside " -"an :term:`optimized scope`." +msgid "The implementation of :pep:`667` means that name assignments made via ``pdb`` will immediately affect the active scope, even when running inside an :term:`optimized scope`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:159 -msgid "" -"The module defines the following functions; each enters the debugger in a " -"slightly different way:" +msgid "The module defines the following functions; each enters the debugger in a slightly different way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Execute the *statement* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger " -"control. The debugger prompt appears before any code is executed; you can " -"set breakpoints and type :pdbcmd:`continue`, or you can step through the " -"statement using :pdbcmd:`step` or :pdbcmd:`next` (all these commands are " -"explained below). The optional *globals* and *locals* arguments specify the " -"environment in which the code is executed; by default the dictionary of the " -"module :mod:`__main__` is used. (See the explanation of the built-in :func:" -"`exec` or :func:`eval` functions.)" +msgid "Execute the *statement* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger control. The debugger prompt appears before any code is executed; you can set breakpoints and type :pdbcmd:`continue`, or you can step through the statement using :pdbcmd:`step` or :pdbcmd:`next` (all these commands are explained below). The optional *globals* and *locals* arguments specify the environment in which the code is executed; by default the dictionary of the module :mod:`__main__` is used. (See the explanation of the built-in :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` functions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Evaluate the *expression* (given as a string or a code object) under " -"debugger control. When :func:`runeval` returns, it returns the value of the " -"*expression*. Otherwise this function is similar to :func:`run`." +msgid "Evaluate the *expression* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger control. When :func:`runeval` returns, it returns the value of the *expression*. Otherwise this function is similar to :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Call the *function* (a function or method object, not a string) with the " -"given arguments. When :func:`runcall` returns, it returns whatever the " -"function call returned. The debugger prompt appears as soon as the function " -"is entered." +msgid "Call the *function* (a function or method object, not a string) with the given arguments. When :func:`runcall` returns, it returns whatever the function call returned. The debugger prompt appears as soon as the function is entered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code " -"a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not " -"otherwise being debugged (e.g. when an assertion fails). If given, *header* " -"is printed to the console just before debugging begins. The *commands* " -"argument, if given, is a list of commands to execute when the debugger " -"starts." +msgid "Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not otherwise being debugged (e.g. when an assertion fails). If given, *header* is printed to the console just before debugging begins. The *commands* argument, if given, is a list of commands to execute when the debugger starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:199 msgid "The keyword-only argument *header*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:202 -msgid "" -":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the " -"next line of code to be executed." +msgid ":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the next line of code to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:206 msgid "The *commands* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:212 -msgid "" -"async version of :func:`set_trace`. This function should be used inside an " -"async function with :keyword:`await`." +msgid "async version of :func:`set_trace`. This function should be used inside an async function with :keyword:`await`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:215 msgid "" "async def f():\n" " await pdb.set_trace_async()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:220 -msgid "" -":keyword:`await` statements are supported if the debugger is invoked by this " -"function." +msgid ":keyword:`await` statements are supported if the debugger is invoked by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Enter post-mortem debugging of the given exception or :ref:`traceback object " -"`. If no value is given, it uses the exception that is " -"currently being handled, or raises ``ValueError`` if there isn’t one." +msgid "Enter post-mortem debugging of the given exception or :ref:`traceback object `. If no value is given, it uses the exception that is currently being handled, or raises ``ValueError`` if there isn’t one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:231 msgid "Support for exception objects was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Enter post-mortem debugging of the exception found in :data:`sys.last_exc`." +msgid "Enter post-mortem debugging of the exception found in :data:`sys.last_exc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:241 -msgid "" -"There are two supported backends for pdb: ``'settrace'`` and " -"``'monitoring'``. See :class:`bdb.Bdb` for details. The user can set the " -"default backend to use if none is specified when instantiating :class:`Pdb`. " -"If no backend is specified, the default is ``'settrace'``." +msgid "There are two supported backends for pdb: ``'settrace'`` and ``'monitoring'``. See :class:`bdb.Bdb` for details. The user can set the default backend to use if none is specified when instantiating :class:`Pdb`. If no backend is specified, the default is ``'settrace'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:248 -msgid "" -":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`set_trace` will not be affected by this " -"function. They always use ``'monitoring'`` backend." +msgid ":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`set_trace` will not be affected by this function. They always use ``'monitoring'`` backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:255 msgid "Returns the default backend for pdb." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The ``run*`` functions and :func:`set_trace` are aliases for instantiating " -"the :class:`Pdb` class and calling the method of the same name. If you want " -"to access further features, you have to do this yourself:" +msgid "The ``run*`` functions and :func:`set_trace` are aliases for instantiating the :class:`Pdb` class and calling the method of the same name. If you want to access further features, you have to do this yourself:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:266 msgid ":class:`Pdb` is the debugger class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:268 -msgid "" -"The *completekey*, *stdin* and *stdout* arguments are passed to the " -"underlying :class:`cmd.Cmd` class; see the description there." +msgid "The *completekey*, *stdin* and *stdout* arguments are passed to the underlying :class:`cmd.Cmd` class; see the description there." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:271 -msgid "" -"The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " -"patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " -"that matches one of these patterns. [1]_" +msgid "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module that matches one of these patterns. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:275 -msgid "" -"By default, Pdb sets a handler for the SIGINT signal (which is sent when the " -"user presses :kbd:`Ctrl-C` on the console) when you give a :pdbcmd:" -"`continue` command. This allows you to break into the debugger again by " -"pressing :kbd:`Ctrl-C`. If you want Pdb not to touch the SIGINT handler, " -"set *nosigint* to true." +msgid "By default, Pdb sets a handler for the SIGINT signal (which is sent when the user presses :kbd:`Ctrl-C` on the console) when you give a :pdbcmd:`continue` command. This allows you to break into the debugger again by pressing :kbd:`Ctrl-C`. If you want Pdb not to touch the SIGINT handler, set *nosigint* to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:280 -msgid "" -"The *readrc* argument defaults to true and controls whether Pdb will load ." -"pdbrc files from the filesystem." +msgid "The *readrc* argument defaults to true and controls whether Pdb will load .pdbrc files from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:283 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument specifies how the debugger was invoked. It impacts the " -"workings of some debugger commands. Valid values are ``'inline'`` (used by " -"the breakpoint() builtin), ``'cli'`` (used by the command line invocation) " -"or ``None`` (for backwards compatible behaviour, as before the *mode* " -"argument was added)." +msgid "The *mode* argument specifies how the debugger was invoked. It impacts the workings of some debugger commands. Valid values are ``'inline'`` (used by the breakpoint() builtin), ``'cli'`` (used by the command line invocation) or ``None`` (for backwards compatible behaviour, as before the *mode* argument was added)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:290 -msgid "" -"The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for the debugger. If " -"``None`` is passed, the default backend will be used. See :func:" -"`set_default_backend`. Otherwise the supported backends are ``'settrace'`` " -"and ``'monitoring'``." +msgid "The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for the debugger. If ``None`` is passed, the default backend will be used. See :func:`set_default_backend`. Otherwise the supported backends are ``'settrace'`` and ``'monitoring'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:294 -msgid "" -"The *colorize* argument, if set to ``True``, will enable colorized output in " -"the debugger, if color is supported. This will highlight source code " -"displayed in pdb." +msgid "The *colorize* argument, if set to ``True``, will enable colorized output in the debugger, if color is supported. This will highlight source code displayed in pdb." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:297 msgid "Example call to enable tracing with *skip*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:299 msgid "import pdb; pdb.Pdb(skip=['django.*']).set_trace()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pdb.Pdb`` with no arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pdb.Pdb`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:303 msgid "Added the *skip* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Added the *nosigint* parameter. Previously, a SIGINT handler was never set " -"by Pdb." +msgid "Added the *nosigint* parameter. Previously, a SIGINT handler was never set by Pdb." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:310 msgid "The *readrc* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:313 msgid "Added the *mode* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:316 msgid "Added the *backend* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:319 msgid "Added the *colorize* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Inline breakpoints like :func:`breakpoint` or :func:`pdb.set_trace` will " -"always stop the program at calling frame, ignoring the *skip* pattern (if " -"any)." +msgid "Inline breakpoints like :func:`breakpoint` or :func:`pdb.set_trace` will always stop the program at calling frame, ignoring the *skip* pattern (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:331 msgid "See the documentation for the functions explained above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:337 -msgid "Debugger Commands" +msgid "Debugger commands" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:339 -msgid "" -"The commands recognized by the debugger are listed below. Most commands can " -"be abbreviated to one or two letters as indicated; e.g. ``h(elp)`` means " -"that either ``h`` or ``help`` can be used to enter the help command (but not " -"``he`` or ``hel``, nor ``H`` or ``Help`` or ``HELP``). Arguments to " -"commands must be separated by whitespace (spaces or tabs). Optional " -"arguments are enclosed in square brackets (``[]``) in the command syntax; " -"the square brackets must not be typed. Alternatives in the command syntax " -"are separated by a vertical bar (``|``)." +msgid "The commands recognized by the debugger are listed below. Most commands can be abbreviated to one or two letters as indicated; e.g. ``h(elp)`` means that either ``h`` or ``help`` can be used to enter the help command (but not ``he`` or ``hel``, nor ``H`` or ``Help`` or ``HELP``). Arguments to commands must be separated by whitespace (spaces or tabs). Optional arguments are enclosed in square brackets (``[]``) in the command syntax; the square brackets must not be typed. Alternatives in the command syntax are separated by a vertical bar (``|``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:348 -msgid "" -"Entering a blank line repeats the last command entered. Exception: if the " -"last command was a :pdbcmd:`list` command, the next 11 lines are listed." +msgid "Entering a blank line repeats the last command entered. Exception: if the last command was a :pdbcmd:`list` command, the next 11 lines are listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:351 -msgid "" -"Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python " -"statements and are executed in the context of the program being debugged. " -"Python statements can also be prefixed with an exclamation point (``!``). " -"This is a powerful way to inspect the program being debugged; it is even " -"possible to change a variable or call a function. When an exception occurs " -"in such a statement, the exception name is printed but the debugger's state " -"is not changed." +msgid "Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python statements and are executed in the context of the program being debugged. Python statements can also be prefixed with an exclamation point (``!``). This is a powerful way to inspect the program being debugged; it is even possible to change a variable or call a function. When an exception occurs in such a statement, the exception name is printed but the debugger's state is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:359 -msgid "" -"Expressions/Statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly " -"identified and executed." +msgid "Expressions/Statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly identified and executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:363 -msgid "" -"The debugger supports :ref:`aliases `. Aliases can have " -"parameters which allows one a certain level of adaptability to the context " -"under examination." +msgid "The debugger supports :ref:`aliases `. Aliases can have parameters which allows one a certain level of adaptability to the context under examination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by ``;;``. (A " -"single ``;`` is not used as it is the separator for multiple commands in a " -"line that is passed to the Python parser.) No intelligence is applied to " -"separating the commands; the input is split at the first ``;;`` pair, even " -"if it is in the middle of a quoted string. A workaround for strings with " -"double semicolons is to use implicit string concatenation ``';'';'`` or ``\";" -"\"\";\"``." +msgid "Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by ``;;``. (A single ``;`` is not used as it is the separator for multiple commands in a line that is passed to the Python parser.) No intelligence is applied to separating the commands; the input is split at the first ``;;`` pair, even if it is in the middle of a quoted string. A workaround for strings with double semicolons is to use implicit string concatenation ``';'';'`` or ``\";\"\";\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:374 -msgid "" -"To set a temporary global variable, use a *convenience variable*. A " -"*convenience variable* is a variable whose name starts with ``$``. For " -"example, ``$foo = 1`` sets a global variable ``$foo`` which you can use in " -"the debugger session. The *convenience variables* are cleared when the " -"program resumes execution so it's less likely to interfere with your program " -"compared to using normal variables like ``foo = 1``." +msgid "To set a temporary global variable, use a *convenience variable*. A *convenience variable* is a variable whose name starts with ``$``. For example, ``$foo = 1`` sets a global variable ``$foo`` which you can use in the debugger session. The *convenience variables* are cleared when the program resumes execution so it's less likely to interfere with your program compared to using normal variables like ``foo = 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:381 msgid "There are four preset *convenience variables*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:383 msgid "``$_frame``: the current frame you are debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:384 msgid "``$_retval``: the return value if the frame is returning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:385 msgid "``$_exception``: the exception if the frame is raising an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:386 msgid "``$_asynctask``: the asyncio task if pdb stops in an async function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:390 msgid "Added the *convenience variable* feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:392 msgid "Added the ``$_asynctask`` convenience variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:399 -msgid "" -"If a file :file:`.pdbrc` exists in the user's home directory or in the " -"current directory, it is read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding and executed as if " -"it had been typed at the debugger prompt, with the exception that empty " -"lines and lines starting with ``#`` are ignored. This is particularly " -"useful for aliases. If both files exist, the one in the home directory is " -"read first and aliases defined there can be overridden by the local file." +msgid "If a file :file:`.pdbrc` exists in the user's home directory or in the current directory, it is read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding and executed as if it had been typed at the debugger prompt, with the exception that empty lines and lines starting with ``#`` are ignored. This is particularly useful for aliases. If both files exist, the one in the home directory is read first and aliases defined there can be overridden by the local file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:406 -msgid "" -":file:`.pdbrc` can now contain commands that continue debugging, such as :" -"pdbcmd:`continue` or :pdbcmd:`next`. Previously, these commands had no " -"effect." +msgid ":file:`.pdbrc` can now contain commands that continue debugging, such as :pdbcmd:`continue` or :pdbcmd:`next`. Previously, these commands had no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:411 -msgid "" -":file:`.pdbrc` is now read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding. Previously, it was " -"read with the system locale encoding." +msgid ":file:`.pdbrc` is now read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding. Previously, it was read with the system locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:418 -msgid "" -"Without argument, print the list of available commands. With a *command* as " -"argument, print help about that command. ``help pdb`` displays the full " -"documentation (the docstring of the :mod:`pdb` module). Since the *command* " -"argument must be an identifier, ``help exec`` must be entered to get help on " -"the ``!`` command." +msgid "Without argument, print the list of available commands. With a *command* as argument, print help about that command. ``help pdb`` displays the full documentation (the docstring of the :mod:`pdb` module). Since the *command* argument must be an identifier, ``help exec`` must be entered to get help on the ``!`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:426 -msgid "" -"Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. if *count* " -"is 0, print the current frame entry. If *count* is negative, print the least " -"recent - *count* frames. If *count* is positive, print the most recent " -"*count* frames. An arrow (``>``) indicates the current frame, which " -"determines the context of most commands." +msgid "Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. if *count* is 0, print the current frame entry. If *count* is negative, print the least recent - *count* frames. If *count* is positive, print the most recent *count* frames. An arrow (``>``) indicates the current frame, which determines the context of most commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:432 msgid "*count* argument is added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:437 -msgid "" -"Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels down in the stack trace " -"(to a newer frame)." +msgid "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels down in the stack trace (to a newer frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels up in the stack trace " -"(to an older frame)." +msgid "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels up in the stack trace (to an older frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:447 -msgid "" -"With a *lineno* argument, set a break at line *lineno* in the current file. " -"The line number may be prefixed with a *filename* and a colon, to specify a " -"breakpoint in another file (possibly one that hasn't been loaded yet). The " -"file is searched on :data:`sys.path`. Acceptable forms of *filename* are ``/" -"abspath/to/file.py``, ``relpath/file.py``, ``module`` and ``package.module``." +msgid "With a *lineno* argument, set a break at line *lineno* in the current file. The line number may be prefixed with a *filename* and a colon, to specify a breakpoint in another file (possibly one that hasn't been loaded yet). The file is searched on :data:`sys.path`. Acceptable forms of *filename* are ``/abspath/to/file.py``, ``relpath/file.py``, ``module`` and ``package.module``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:454 -msgid "" -"With a *function* argument, set a break at the first executable statement " -"within that function. *function* can be any expression that evaluates to a " -"function in the current namespace." +msgid "With a *function* argument, set a break at the first executable statement within that function. *function* can be any expression that evaluates to a function in the current namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:458 -msgid "" -"If a second argument is present, it is an expression which must evaluate to " -"true before the breakpoint is honored." +msgid "If a second argument is present, it is an expression which must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:461 -msgid "" -"Without argument, list all breaks, including for each breakpoint, the number " -"of times that breakpoint has been hit, the current ignore count, and the " -"associated condition if any." +msgid "Without argument, list all breaks, including for each breakpoint, the number of times that breakpoint has been hit, the current ignore count, and the associated condition if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:465 -msgid "" -"Each breakpoint is assigned a number to which all the other breakpoint " -"commands refer." +msgid "Each breakpoint is assigned a number to which all the other breakpoint commands refer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Temporary breakpoint, which is removed automatically when it is first hit. " -"The arguments are the same as for :pdbcmd:`break`." +msgid "Temporary breakpoint, which is removed automatically when it is first hit. The arguments are the same as for :pdbcmd:`break`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:475 -msgid "" -"With a *filename:lineno* argument, clear all the breakpoints at this line. " -"With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear those breakpoints. " -"Without argument, clear all breaks (but first ask confirmation)." +msgid "With a *filename:lineno* argument, clear all the breakpoints at this line. With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear those breakpoints. Without argument, clear all breaks (but first ask confirmation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:481 -msgid "" -"Disable the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint " -"numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot cause the program to stop " -"execution, but unlike clearing a breakpoint, it remains in the list of " -"breakpoints and can be (re-)enabled." +msgid "Disable the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot cause the program to stop execution, but unlike clearing a breakpoint, it remains in the list of breakpoints and can be (re-)enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:488 msgid "Enable the breakpoints specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If *count* is " -"omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint becomes active when the " -"ignore count is zero. When non-zero, the *count* is decremented each time " -"the breakpoint is reached and the breakpoint is not disabled and any " -"associated condition evaluates to true." +msgid "Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If *count* is omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint becomes active when the ignore count is zero. When non-zero, the *count* is decremented each time the breakpoint is reached and the breakpoint is not disabled and any associated condition evaluates to true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:500 -msgid "" -"Set a new *condition* for the breakpoint, an expression which must evaluate " -"to true before the breakpoint is honored. If *condition* is absent, any " -"existing condition is removed; i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional." +msgid "Set a new *condition* for the breakpoint, an expression which must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored. If *condition* is absent, any existing condition is removed; i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:506 -msgid "" -"Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number *bpnumber*. The commands " -"themselves appear on the following lines. Type a line containing just " -"``end`` to terminate the commands. An example::" +msgid "Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number *bpnumber*. The commands themselves appear on the following lines. Type a line containing just ``end`` to terminate the commands. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:510 msgid "" "(Pdb) commands 1\n" "(com) p some_variable\n" @@ -699,180 +386,93 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:515 -msgid "" -"To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type ``commands`` and follow it " -"immediately with ``end``; that is, give no commands." +msgid "To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type ``commands`` and follow it immediately with ``end``; that is, give no commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:518 -msgid "" -"With no *bpnumber* argument, ``commands`` refers to the last breakpoint set." +msgid "With no *bpnumber* argument, ``commands`` refers to the last breakpoint set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:520 -msgid "" -"You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up again. Simply use " -"the :pdbcmd:`continue` command, or :pdbcmd:`step`, or any other command that " -"resumes execution." +msgid "You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up again. Simply use the :pdbcmd:`continue` command, or :pdbcmd:`step`, or any other command that resumes execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:524 -msgid "" -"Specifying any command resuming execution (currently :pdbcmd:`continue`, :" -"pdbcmd:`step`, :pdbcmd:`next`, :pdbcmd:`return`, :pdbcmd:`until`, :pdbcmd:" -"`jump`, :pdbcmd:`quit` and their abbreviations) terminates the command list " -"(as if that command was immediately followed by end). This is because any " -"time you resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may " -"encounter another breakpoint—which could have its own command list, leading " -"to ambiguities about which list to execute." +msgid "Specifying any command resuming execution (currently :pdbcmd:`continue`, :pdbcmd:`step`, :pdbcmd:`next`, :pdbcmd:`return`, :pdbcmd:`until`, :pdbcmd:`jump`, :pdbcmd:`quit` and their abbreviations) terminates the command list (as if that command was immediately followed by end). This is because any time you resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may encounter another breakpoint—which could have its own command list, leading to ambiguities about which list to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:533 -msgid "" -"If the list of commands contains the ``silent`` command, or a command that " -"resumes execution, then the breakpoint message containing information about " -"the frame is not displayed." +msgid "If the list of commands contains the ``silent`` command, or a command that resumes execution, then the breakpoint message containing information about the frame is not displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Frame information will not be displayed if a command that resumes execution " -"is present in the command list." +msgid "Frame information will not be displayed if a command that resumes execution is present in the command list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion (either in a " -"function that is called or on the next line in the current function)." +msgid "Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion (either in a function that is called or on the next line in the current function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:548 -msgid "" -"Continue execution until the next line in the current function is reached or " -"it returns. (The difference between :pdbcmd:`next` and :pdbcmd:`step` is " -"that :pdbcmd:`step` stops inside a called function, while :pdbcmd:`next` " -"executes called functions at (nearly) full speed, only stopping at the next " -"line in the current function.)" +msgid "Continue execution until the next line in the current function is reached or it returns. (The difference between :pdbcmd:`next` and :pdbcmd:`step` is that :pdbcmd:`step` stops inside a called function, while :pdbcmd:`next` executes called functions at (nearly) full speed, only stopping at the next line in the current function.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:556 -msgid "" -"Without argument, continue execution until the line with a number greater " -"than the current one is reached." +msgid "Without argument, continue execution until the line with a number greater than the current one is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:559 -msgid "" -"With *lineno*, continue execution until a line with a number greater or " -"equal to *lineno* is reached. In both cases, also stop when the current " -"frame returns." +msgid "With *lineno*, continue execution until a line with a number greater or equal to *lineno* is reached. In both cases, also stop when the current frame returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:563 msgid "Allow giving an explicit line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:568 msgid "Continue execution until the current function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:572 msgid "Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:576 -msgid "" -"Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in the bottom-most " -"frame. This lets you jump back and execute code again, or jump forward to " -"skip code that you don't want to run." +msgid "Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in the bottom-most frame. This lets you jump back and execute code again, or jump forward to skip code that you don't want to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:580 -msgid "" -"It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for instance it is not " -"possible to jump into the middle of a :keyword:`for` loop or out of a :" -"keyword:`finally` clause." +msgid "It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for instance it is not possible to jump into the middle of a :keyword:`for` loop or out of a :keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:586 -msgid "" -"List source code for the current file. Without arguments, list 11 lines " -"around the current line or continue the previous listing. With ``.`` as " -"argument, list 11 lines around the current line. With one argument, list 11 " -"lines around at that line. With two arguments, list the given range; if the " -"second argument is less than the first, it is interpreted as a count." +msgid "List source code for the current file. Without arguments, list 11 lines around the current line or continue the previous listing. With ``.`` as argument, list 11 lines around the current line. With one argument, list 11 lines around at that line. With two arguments, list the given range; if the second argument is less than the first, it is interpreted as a count." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:592 -msgid "" -"The current line in the current frame is indicated by ``->``. If an " -"exception is being debugged, the line where the exception was originally " -"raised or propagated is indicated by ``>>``, if it differs from the current " -"line." +msgid "The current line in the current frame is indicated by ``->``. If an exception is being debugged, the line where the exception was originally raised or propagated is indicated by ``>>``, if it differs from the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:597 msgid "Added the ``>>`` marker." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:602 -msgid "" -"List all source code for the current function or frame. Interesting lines " -"are marked as for :pdbcmd:`list`." +msgid "List all source code for the current function or frame. Interesting lines are marked as for :pdbcmd:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:609 msgid "Print the arguments of the current function and their current values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:613 msgid "Evaluate *expression* in the current context and print its value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:617 -msgid "" -"``print()`` can also be used, but is not a debugger command --- this " -"executes the Python :func:`print` function." +msgid "``print()`` can also be used, but is not a debugger command --- this executes the Python :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:623 -msgid "" -"Like the :pdbcmd:`p` command, except the value of *expression* is pretty-" -"printed using the :mod:`pprint` module." +msgid "Like the :pdbcmd:`p` command, except the value of *expression* is pretty-printed using the :mod:`pprint` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:628 msgid "Print the type of *expression*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:632 msgid "Try to get source code of *expression* and display it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:638 -msgid "" -"Display the value of *expression* if it changed, each time execution stops " -"in the current frame." +msgid "Display the value of *expression* if it changed, each time execution stops in the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Without *expression*, list all display expressions for the current frame." +msgid "Without *expression*, list all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:645 -msgid "" -"Display evaluates *expression* and compares to the result of the previous " -"evaluation of *expression*, so when the result is mutable, display may not " -"be able to pick up the changes." +msgid "Display evaluates *expression* and compares to the result of the previous evaluation of *expression*, so when the result is mutable, display may not be able to pick up the changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:649 ../../library/pdb.rst:814 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:651 msgid "" "lst = []\n" "breakpoint()\n" @@ -881,13 +481,9 @@ msgid "" "print(lst)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:657 -msgid "" -"Display won't realize ``lst`` has been changed because the result of " -"evaluation is modified in place by ``lst.append(1)`` before being compared::" +msgid "Display won't realize ``lst`` has been changed because the result of evaluation is modified in place by ``lst.append(1)`` before being compared::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:660 msgid "" "> example.py(3)()\n" "-> pass\n" @@ -902,11 +498,9 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:672 msgid "You can do some tricks with copy mechanism to make it work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:674 msgid "" "> example.py(3)()\n" "-> pass\n" @@ -922,64 +516,30 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:691 -msgid "" -"Do not display *expression* anymore in the current frame. Without " -"*expression*, clear all display expressions for the current frame." +msgid "Do not display *expression* anymore in the current frame. Without *expression*, clear all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Start an interactive interpreter (using the :mod:`code` module) in a new " -"global namespace initialised from the local and global namespaces for the " -"current scope. Use ``exit()`` or ``quit()`` to exit the interpreter and " -"return to the debugger." +msgid "Start an interactive interpreter (using the :mod:`code` module) in a new global namespace initialised from the local and global namespaces for the current scope. Use ``exit()`` or ``quit()`` to exit the interpreter and return to the debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:705 -msgid "" -"As ``interact`` creates a new dedicated namespace for code execution, " -"assignments to variables will not affect the original namespaces. However, " -"modifications to any referenced mutable objects will be reflected in the " -"original namespaces as usual." +msgid "As ``interact`` creates a new dedicated namespace for code execution, assignments to variables will not affect the original namespaces. However, modifications to any referenced mutable objects will be reflected in the original namespaces as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:712 -msgid "" -"``exit()`` and ``quit()`` can be used to exit the :pdbcmd:`interact` command." +msgid "``exit()`` and ``quit()`` can be used to exit the :pdbcmd:`interact` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:716 -msgid "" -":pdbcmd:`interact` directs its output to the debugger's output channel " -"rather than :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgid ":pdbcmd:`interact` directs its output to the debugger's output channel rather than :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:724 -msgid "" -"Create an alias called *name* that executes *command*. The *command* must " -"*not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by " -"``%1``, ``%2``, ... and ``%9``, while ``%*`` is replaced by all the " -"parameters. If *command* is omitted, the current alias for *name* is shown. " -"If no arguments are given, all aliases are listed." +msgid "Create an alias called *name* that executes *command*. The *command* must *not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by ``%1``, ``%2``, ... and ``%9``, while ``%*`` is replaced by all the parameters. If *command* is omitted, the current alias for *name* is shown. If no arguments are given, all aliases are listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:730 -msgid "" -"Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be legally typed at " -"the pdb prompt. Note that internal pdb commands *can* be overridden by " -"aliases. Such a command is then hidden until the alias is removed. " -"Aliasing is recursively applied to the first word of the command line; all " -"other words in the line are left alone." +msgid "Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be legally typed at the pdb prompt. Note that internal pdb commands *can* be overridden by aliases. Such a command is then hidden until the alias is removed. Aliasing is recursively applied to the first word of the command line; all other words in the line are left alone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:736 -msgid "" -"As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in the :" -"file:`.pdbrc` file)::" +msgid "As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in the :file:`.pdbrc` file)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:739 msgid "" "# Print instance variables (usage \"pi classInst\")\n" "alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print(f\"%1.{k} = {%1.__dict__[k]}\")\n" @@ -987,93 +547,52 @@ msgid "" "alias ps pi self" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:746 msgid "Delete the specified alias *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:750 -msgid "" -"Execute the (one-line) *statement* in the context of the current stack " -"frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word of the " -"statement resembles a debugger command, e.g.:" +msgid "Execute the (one-line) *statement* in the context of the current stack frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word of the statement resembles a debugger command, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:754 msgid "" "(Pdb) ! n=42\n" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:759 -msgid "" -"To set a global variable, you can prefix the assignment command with a :" -"keyword:`global` statement on the same line, e.g.:" +msgid "To set a global variable, you can prefix the assignment command with a :keyword:`global` statement on the same line, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:762 msgid "" "(Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']\n" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:770 -msgid "" -"Restart the debugged Python program. If *args* is supplied, it is split " -"with :mod:`shlex` and the result is used as the new :data:`sys.argv`. " -"History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options are preserved. :pdbcmd:" -"`restart` is an alias for :pdbcmd:`run`." +msgid "Restart the debugged Python program. If *args* is supplied, it is split with :mod:`shlex` and the result is used as the new :data:`sys.argv`. History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options are preserved. :pdbcmd:`restart` is an alias for :pdbcmd:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:775 -msgid "" -":pdbcmd:`run` and :pdbcmd:`restart` commands are disabled when the debugger " -"is invoked in ``'inline'`` mode." +msgid ":pdbcmd:`run` and :pdbcmd:`restart` commands are disabled when the debugger is invoked in ``'inline'`` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:781 -msgid "" -"Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted. An end-of-" -"file input is equivalent to :pdbcmd:`quit`." +msgid "Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted. An end-of-file input is equivalent to :pdbcmd:`quit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:784 -msgid "" -"A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in " -"``'inline'`` mode. Either ``y``, ``Y``, ```` or ``EOF`` will confirm " -"the quit." +msgid "A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in ``'inline'`` mode. Either ``y``, ``Y``, ```` or ``EOF`` will confirm the quit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:788 -msgid "" -"A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in " -"``'inline'`` mode. After the confirmation, the debugger will call :func:`sys." -"exit` immediately, instead of raising :exc:`bdb.BdbQuit` in the next trace " -"event." +msgid "A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in ``'inline'`` mode. After the confirmation, the debugger will call :func:`sys.exit` immediately, instead of raising :exc:`bdb.BdbQuit` in the next trace event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Enter a recursive debugger that steps through *code* (which is an arbitrary " -"expression or statement to be executed in the current environment)." +msgid "Enter a recursive debugger that steps through *code* (which is an arbitrary expression or statement to be executed in the current environment)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:802 msgid "Print the return value for the last return of the current function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:806 msgid "List or jump between chained exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:808 -msgid "" -"When using ``pdb.pm()`` or ``Pdb.post_mortem(...)`` with a chained " -"exception instead of a traceback, it allows the user to move between the " -"chained exceptions using ``exceptions`` command to list exceptions, and " -"``exceptions `` to switch to that exception." +msgid "When using ``pdb.pm()`` or ``Pdb.post_mortem(...)`` with a chained exception instead of a traceback, it allows the user to move between the chained exceptions using ``exceptions`` command to list exceptions, and ``exceptions `` to switch to that exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:816 msgid "" "def out():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1093,11 +612,9 @@ msgid "" " out()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:833 msgid "calling ``pdb.pm()`` will allow to move between exceptions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:835 msgid "" "> example.py(5)out()\n" "-> raise ValueError(\"reraise middle() error\") from e\n" @@ -1116,48 +633,35 @@ msgid "" "-> return inner(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:854 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:855 -msgid "" -"Whether a frame is considered to originate in a certain module is determined " -"by the ``__name__`` in the frame globals." +msgid "Whether a frame is considered to originate in a certain module is determined by the ``__name__`` in the frame globals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:11 msgid "debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "Pdb (class in pdb)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "bdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "cmd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:395 msgid ".pdbrc" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:395 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:395 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pdb.rst:395 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/persistence.po b/library/persistence.po index 257107af5..9f81d8db7 100644 --- a/library/persistence.po +++ b/library/persistence.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/persistence.rst:5 msgid "Data Persistence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/persistence.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter support storing Python data in a " -"persistent form on disk. The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal` modules can " -"turn many Python data types into a stream of bytes and then recreate the " -"objects from the bytes. The various DBM-related modules support a family of " -"hash-based file formats that store a mapping of strings to other strings." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter support storing Python data in a persistent form on disk. The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal` modules can turn many Python data types into a stream of bytes and then recreate the objects from the bytes. The various DBM-related modules support a family of hash-based file formats that store a mapping of strings to other strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/persistence.rst:13 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pickle.po b/library/pickle.po index fc9b2882e..7ad553714 100644 --- a/library/pickle.po +++ b/library/pickle.po @@ -7,762 +7,356 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pickle` --- Python object serialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pickle.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module implements binary protocols for serializing and de-" -"serializing a Python object structure. *\"Pickling\"* is the process " -"whereby a Python object hierarchy is converted into a byte stream, and " -"*\"unpickling\"* is the inverse operation, whereby a byte stream (from a :" -"term:`binary file` or :term:`bytes-like object`) is converted back into an " -"object hierarchy. Pickling (and unpickling) is alternatively known as " -"\"serialization\", \"marshalling,\" [#]_ or \"flattening\"; however, to " -"avoid confusion, the terms used here are \"pickling\" and \"unpickling\"." +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module implements binary protocols for serializing and de-serializing a Python object structure. *\"Pickling\"* is the process whereby a Python object hierarchy is converted into a byte stream, and *\"unpickling\"* is the inverse operation, whereby a byte stream (from a :term:`binary file` or :term:`bytes-like object`) is converted back into an object hierarchy. Pickling (and unpickling) is alternatively known as \"serialization\", \"marshalling,\" [#]_ or \"flattening\"; however, to avoid confusion, the terms used here are \"pickling\" and \"unpickling\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:33 msgid "The ``pickle`` module **is not secure**. Only unpickle data you trust." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:35 -msgid "" -"It is possible to construct malicious pickle data which will **execute " -"arbitrary code during unpickling**. Never unpickle data that could have come " -"from an untrusted source, or that could have been tampered with." +msgid "It is possible to construct malicious pickle data which will **execute arbitrary code during unpickling**. Never unpickle data that could have come from an untrusted source, or that could have been tampered with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Consider signing data with :mod:`hmac` if you need to ensure that it has not " -"been tampered with." +msgid "Consider signing data with :mod:`hmac` if you need to ensure that it has not been tampered with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Safer serialization formats such as :mod:`json` may be more appropriate if " -"you are processing untrusted data. See :ref:`comparison-with-json`." +msgid "Safer serialization formats such as :mod:`json` may be more appropriate if you are processing untrusted data. See :ref:`comparison-with-json`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:47 msgid "Relationship to other Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:50 msgid "Comparison with ``marshal``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Python has a more primitive serialization module called :mod:`marshal`, but " -"in general :mod:`pickle` should always be the preferred way to serialize " -"Python objects. :mod:`marshal` exists primarily to support Python's :file:`." -"pyc` files." +msgid "Python has a more primitive serialization module called :mod:`marshal`, but in general :mod:`!pickle` should always be the preferred way to serialize Python objects. :mod:`marshal` exists primarily to support Python's :file:`.pyc` files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:57 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module differs from :mod:`marshal` in several significant " -"ways:" +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module differs from :mod:`marshal` in several significant ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module keeps track of the objects it has already " -"serialized, so that later references to the same object won't be serialized " -"again. :mod:`marshal` doesn't do this." +msgid ":mod:`marshal` cannot be used to serialize user-defined classes and their instances. :mod:`!pickle` can save and restore class instances transparently, however the class definition must be importable and live in the same module as when the object was pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:63 -msgid "" -"This has implications both for recursive objects and object sharing. " -"Recursive objects are objects that contain references to themselves. These " -"are not handled by marshal, and in fact, attempting to marshal recursive " -"objects will crash your Python interpreter. Object sharing happens when " -"there are multiple references to the same object in different places in the " -"object hierarchy being serialized. :mod:`pickle` stores such objects only " -"once, and ensures that all other references point to the master copy. " -"Shared objects remain shared, which can be very important for mutable " -"objects." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:72 -msgid "" -":mod:`marshal` cannot be used to serialize user-defined classes and their " -"instances. :mod:`pickle` can save and restore class instances " -"transparently, however the class definition must be importable and live in " -"the same module as when the object was stored." +msgid "The :mod:`marshal` serialization format is not guaranteed to be portable across Python versions. Because its primary job in life is to support :file:`.pyc` files, the Python implementers reserve the right to change the serialization format in non-backwards compatible ways should the need arise. The :mod:`!pickle` serialization format is guaranteed to be backwards compatible across Python releases provided a compatible pickle protocol is chosen and pickling and unpickling code deals with Python 2 to Python 3 type differences if your data is crossing that unique breaking change language boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`marshal` serialization format is not guaranteed to be portable " -"across Python versions. Because its primary job in life is to support :file:" -"`.pyc` files, the Python implementers reserve the right to change the " -"serialization format in non-backwards compatible ways should the need arise. " -"The :mod:`pickle` serialization format is guaranteed to be backwards " -"compatible across Python releases provided a compatible pickle protocol is " -"chosen and pickling and unpickling code deals with Python 2 to Python 3 type " -"differences if your data is crossing that unique breaking change language " -"boundary." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:90 msgid "Comparison with ``json``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:92 -msgid "" -"There are fundamental differences between the pickle protocols and `JSON " -"(JavaScript Object Notation) `_:" +msgid "There are fundamental differences between the pickle protocols and `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:95 -msgid "" -"JSON is a text serialization format (it outputs unicode text, although most " -"of the time it is then encoded to ``utf-8``), while pickle is a binary " -"serialization format;" +msgid "JSON is a text serialization format (it outputs unicode text, although most of the time it is then encoded to ``utf-8``), while pickle is a binary serialization format;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:99 msgid "JSON is human-readable, while pickle is not;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:101 -msgid "" -"JSON is interoperable and widely used outside of the Python ecosystem, while " -"pickle is Python-specific;" +msgid "JSON is interoperable and widely used outside of the Python ecosystem, while pickle is Python-specific;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:104 -msgid "" -"JSON, by default, can only represent a subset of the Python built-in types, " -"and no custom classes; pickle can represent an extremely large number of " -"Python types (many of them automatically, by clever usage of Python's " -"introspection facilities; complex cases can be tackled by implementing :ref:" -"`specific object APIs `);" +msgid "JSON, by default, can only represent a subset of the Python built-in types, and no custom classes; pickle can represent an extremely large number of Python types (many of them automatically, by clever usage of Python's introspection facilities; complex cases can be tackled by implementing :ref:`specific object APIs `);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Unlike pickle, deserializing untrusted JSON does not in itself create an " -"arbitrary code execution vulnerability." +msgid "Unlike pickle, deserializing untrusted JSON does not in itself create an arbitrary code execution vulnerability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:114 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` module: a standard library module allowing JSON " -"serialization and deserialization." +msgid "The :mod:`json` module: a standard library module allowing JSON serialization and deserialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:121 msgid "Data stream format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The data format used by :mod:`pickle` is Python-specific. This has the " -"advantage that there are no restrictions imposed by external standards such " -"as JSON (which can't represent pointer sharing); however it means that non-" -"Python programs may not be able to reconstruct pickled Python objects." +msgid "The data format used by :mod:`!pickle` is Python-specific. This has the advantage that there are no restrictions imposed by external standards such as JSON (which can't represent pointer sharing); however it means that non-Python programs may not be able to reconstruct pickled Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:131 -msgid "" -"By default, the :mod:`pickle` data format uses a relatively compact binary " -"representation. If you need optimal size characteristics, you can " -"efficiently :doc:`compress ` pickled data." +msgid "By default, the :mod:`!pickle` data format uses a relatively compact binary representation. If you need optimal size characteristics, you can efficiently :doc:`compress ` pickled data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:135 -msgid "" -"The module :mod:`pickletools` contains tools for analyzing data streams " -"generated by :mod:`pickle`. :mod:`pickletools` source code has extensive " -"comments about opcodes used by pickle protocols." +msgid "The module :mod:`pickletools` contains tools for analyzing data streams generated by :mod:`!pickle`. :mod:`pickletools` source code has extensive comments about opcodes used by pickle protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:139 -msgid "" -"There are currently 6 different protocols which can be used for pickling. " -"The higher the protocol used, the more recent the version of Python needed " -"to read the pickle produced." +msgid "There are currently 6 different protocols which can be used for pickling. The higher the protocol used, the more recent the version of Python needed to read the pickle produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Protocol version 0 is the original \"human-readable\" protocol and is " -"backwards compatible with earlier versions of Python." +msgid "Protocol version 0 is the original \"human-readable\" protocol and is backwards compatible with earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Protocol version 1 is an old binary format which is also compatible with " -"earlier versions of Python." +msgid "Protocol version 1 is an old binary format which is also compatible with earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Protocol version 2 was introduced in Python 2.3. It provides much more " -"efficient pickling of :term:`new-style classes `. Refer " -"to :pep:`307` for information about improvements brought by protocol 2." +msgid "Protocol version 2 was introduced in Python 2.3. It provides much more efficient pickling of :term:`new-style classes `. Refer to :pep:`307` for information about improvements brought by protocol 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Protocol version 3 was added in Python 3.0. It has explicit support for :" -"class:`bytes` objects and cannot be unpickled by Python 2.x. This was the " -"default protocol in Python 3.0--3.7." +msgid "Protocol version 3 was added in Python 3.0. It has explicit support for :class:`bytes` objects and cannot be unpickled by Python 2.x. This was the default protocol in Python 3.0--3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Protocol version 4 was added in Python 3.4. It adds support for very large " -"objects, pickling more kinds of objects, and some data format " -"optimizations. This was the default protocol in Python 3.8--3.13. Refer to :" -"pep:`3154` for information about improvements brought by protocol 4." +msgid "Protocol version 4 was added in Python 3.4. It adds support for very large objects, pickling more kinds of objects, and some data format optimizations. This was the default protocol in Python 3.8--3.13. Refer to :pep:`3154` for information about improvements brought by protocol 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Protocol version 5 was added in Python 3.8. It adds support for out-of-band " -"data and speedup for in-band data. It is the default protocol starting with " -"Python 3.14. Refer to :pep:`574` for information about improvements brought " -"by protocol 5." +msgid "Protocol version 5 was added in Python 3.8. It adds support for out-of-band data and speedup for in-band data. It is the default protocol starting with Python 3.14. Refer to :pep:`574` for information about improvements brought by protocol 5." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Serialization is a more primitive notion than persistence; although :mod:`!pickle` reads and writes file objects, it does not handle the issue of naming persistent objects, nor the (even more complicated) issue of concurrent access to persistent objects. The :mod:`!pickle` module can transform a complex object into a byte stream and it can transform the byte stream into an object with the same internal structure. Perhaps the most obvious thing to do with these byte streams is to write them onto a file, but it is also conceivable to send them across a network or store them in a database. The :mod:`shelve` module provides a simple interface to pickle and unpickle objects on DBM-style database files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Serialization is a more primitive notion than persistence; although :mod:" -"`pickle` reads and writes file objects, it does not handle the issue of " -"naming persistent objects, nor the (even more complicated) issue of " -"concurrent access to persistent objects. The :mod:`pickle` module can " -"transform a complex object into a byte stream and it can transform the byte " -"stream into an object with the same internal structure. Perhaps the most " -"obvious thing to do with these byte streams is to write them onto a file, " -"but it is also conceivable to send them across a network or store them in a " -"database. The :mod:`shelve` module provides a simple interface to pickle " -"and unpickle objects on DBM-style database files." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:182 msgid "Module Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:184 -msgid "" -"To serialize an object hierarchy, you simply call the :func:`dumps` " -"function. Similarly, to de-serialize a data stream, you call the :func:" -"`loads` function. However, if you want more control over serialization and " -"de-serialization, you can create a :class:`Pickler` or an :class:`Unpickler` " -"object, respectively." +msgid "To serialize an object hierarchy, you simply call the :func:`dumps` function. Similarly, to de-serialize a data stream, you call the :func:`loads` function. However, if you want more control over serialization and de-serialization, you can create a :class:`Pickler` or an :class:`Unpickler` object, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:189 -msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following constants:" +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module provides the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:194 -msgid "" -"An integer, the highest :ref:`protocol version ` " -"available. This value can be passed as a *protocol* value to functions :" -"func:`dump` and :func:`dumps` as well as the :class:`Pickler` constructor." +msgid "An integer, the highest :ref:`protocol version ` available. This value can be passed as a *protocol* value to functions :func:`dump` and :func:`dumps` as well as the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:201 -msgid "" -"An integer, the default :ref:`protocol version ` used for " -"pickling. May be less than :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. Currently the default " -"protocol is 5, introduced in Python 3.8 and incompatible with previous " -"versions. This version introduces support for out-of-band buffers, where :" -"pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the main " -"pickle stream." +msgid "An integer, the default :ref:`protocol version ` used for pickling. May be less than :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. Currently the default protocol is 5, introduced in Python 3.8 and incompatible with previous versions. This version introduces support for out-of-band buffers, where :pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the main pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:210 msgid "The default protocol is 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:214 msgid "The default protocol is 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:218 msgid "The default protocol is 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:220 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following functions to make the " -"pickling process more convenient:" +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module provides the following functions to make the pickling process more convenient:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Write the pickled representation of the object *obj* to the open :term:`file " -"object` *file*. This is equivalent to ``Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)``." +msgid "Write the pickled representation of the object *obj* to the open :term:`file object` *file*. This is equivalent to ``Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Arguments *file*, *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the " -"same meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." +msgid "Arguments *file*, *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:232 ../../library/pickle.rst:243 -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:335 msgid "The *buffer_callback* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Return the pickled representation of the object *obj* as a :class:`bytes` " -"object, instead of writing it to a file." +msgid "Return the pickled representation of the object *obj* as a :class:`bytes` object, instead of writing it to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Arguments *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the same " -"meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." +msgid "Arguments *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Read the pickled representation of an object from the open :term:`file " -"object` *file* and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " -"therein. This is equivalent to ``Unpickler(file).load()``." +msgid "Read the pickled representation of an object from the open :term:`file object` *file* and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified therein. This is equivalent to ``Unpickler(file).load()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:252 ../../library/pickle.rst:267 -msgid "" -"The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " -"argument is needed. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are " -"ignored." +msgid "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol argument is needed. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Arguments *file*, *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and " -"*buffers* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." +msgid "Arguments *file*, *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and *buffers* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:259 ../../library/pickle.rst:274 -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:449 msgid "The *buffers* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Return the reconstituted object hierarchy of the pickled representation " -"*data* of an object. *data* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." +msgid "Return the reconstituted object hierarchy of the pickled representation *data* of an object. *data* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and *buffers* have " -"the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." +msgid "Arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and *buffers* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:278 -msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module defines three exceptions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module defines three exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Common base class for the other pickling exceptions. It inherits from :exc:" -"`Exception`." +msgid "Common base class for the other pickling exceptions. It inherits from :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Error raised when an unpicklable object is encountered by :class:`Pickler`. " -"It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." +msgid "Error raised when an unpicklable object is encountered by :class:`Pickler`. It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Refer to :ref:`pickle-picklable` to learn what kinds of objects can be " -"pickled." +msgid "Refer to :ref:`pickle-picklable` to learn what kinds of objects can be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Error raised when there is a problem unpickling an object, such as a data " -"corruption or a security violation. It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." +msgid "Error raised when there is a problem unpickling an object, such as a data corruption or a security violation. It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:298 -msgid "" -"Note that other exceptions may also be raised during unpickling, including " -"(but not necessarily limited to) AttributeError, EOFError, ImportError, and " -"IndexError." +msgid "Note that other exceptions may also be raised during unpickling, including (but not necessarily limited to) AttributeError, EOFError, ImportError, and IndexError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:303 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module exports three classes, :class:`Pickler`, :class:" -"`Unpickler` and :class:`PickleBuffer`:" +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module exports three classes, :class:`Pickler`, :class:`Unpickler` and :class:`PickleBuffer`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:308 msgid "This takes a binary file for writing a pickle data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:310 -msgid "" -"The optional *protocol* argument, an integer, tells the pickler to use the " -"given protocol; supported protocols are 0 to :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. If " -"not specified, the default is :data:`DEFAULT_PROTOCOL`. If a negative " -"number is specified, :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` is selected." +msgid "The optional *protocol* argument, an integer, tells the pickler to use the given protocol; supported protocols are 0 to :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. If not specified, the default is :data:`DEFAULT_PROTOCOL`. If a negative number is specified, :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:315 -msgid "" -"The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single bytes " -"argument. It can thus be an on-disk file opened for binary writing, an :" -"class:`io.BytesIO` instance, or any other custom object that meets this " -"interface." +msgid "The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single bytes argument. It can thus be an on-disk file opened for binary writing, an :class:`io.BytesIO` instance, or any other custom object that meets this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:320 -msgid "" -"If *fix_imports* is true and *protocol* is less than 3, pickle will try to " -"map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python 2, so that " -"the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2." +msgid "If *fix_imports* is true and *protocol* is less than 3, pickle will try to map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python 2, so that the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:324 -msgid "" -"If *buffer_callback* is ``None`` (the default), buffer views are serialized " -"into *file* as part of the pickle stream." +msgid "If *buffer_callback* is ``None`` (the default), buffer views are serialized into *file* as part of the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:327 -msgid "" -"If *buffer_callback* is not ``None``, then it can be called any number of " -"times with a buffer view. If the callback returns a false value (such as " -"``None``), the given buffer is :ref:`out-of-band `; otherwise " -"the buffer is serialized in-band, i.e. inside the pickle stream." +msgid "If *buffer_callback* is not ``None``, then it can be called any number of times with a buffer view. If the callback returns a false value (such as ``None``), the given buffer is :ref:`out-of-band `; otherwise the buffer is serialized in-band, i.e. inside the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:332 -msgid "" -"It is an error if *buffer_callback* is not ``None`` and *protocol* is " -"``None`` or smaller than 5." +msgid "It is an error if *buffer_callback* is not ``None`` and *protocol* is ``None`` or smaller than 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Write the pickled representation of *obj* to the open file object given in " -"the constructor." +msgid "Write the pickled representation of *obj* to the open file object given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:345 msgid "Do nothing by default. This exists so a subclass can override it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:347 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`persistent_id` returns ``None``, *obj* is pickled as usual. Any " -"other value causes :class:`Pickler` to emit the returned value as a " -"persistent ID for *obj*. The meaning of this persistent ID should be " -"defined by :meth:`Unpickler.persistent_load`. Note that the value returned " -"by :meth:`persistent_id` cannot itself have a persistent ID." +msgid "If :meth:`persistent_id` returns ``None``, *obj* is pickled as usual. Any other value causes :class:`Pickler` to emit the returned value as a persistent ID for *obj*. The meaning of this persistent ID should be defined by :meth:`Unpickler.persistent_load`. Note that the value returned by :meth:`persistent_id` cannot itself have a persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:353 ../../library/pickle.rst:467 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-persistent` for details and examples of uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:355 -msgid "" -"Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :" -"class:`!Pickler`." +msgid "Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :class:`!Pickler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:361 -msgid "" -"A pickler object's dispatch table is a registry of *reduction functions* of " -"the kind which can be declared using :func:`copyreg.pickle`. It is a " -"mapping whose keys are classes and whose values are reduction functions. A " -"reduction function takes a single argument of the associated class and " -"should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method." +msgid "A pickler object's dispatch table is a registry of *reduction functions* of the kind which can be declared using :func:`copyreg.pickle`. It is a mapping whose keys are classes and whose values are reduction functions. A reduction function takes a single argument of the associated class and should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:369 -msgid "" -"By default, a pickler object will not have a :attr:`dispatch_table` " -"attribute, and it will instead use the global dispatch table managed by the :" -"mod:`copyreg` module. However, to customize the pickling for a specific " -"pickler object one can set the :attr:`dispatch_table` attribute to a dict-" -"like object. Alternatively, if a subclass of :class:`Pickler` has a :attr:" -"`dispatch_table` attribute then this will be used as the default dispatch " -"table for instances of that class." +msgid "By default, a pickler object will not have a :attr:`dispatch_table` attribute, and it will instead use the global dispatch table managed by the :mod:`copyreg` module. However, to customize the pickling for a specific pickler object one can set the :attr:`dispatch_table` attribute to a dict-like object. Alternatively, if a subclass of :class:`Pickler` has a :attr:`dispatch_table` attribute then this will be used as the default dispatch table for instances of that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:378 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-dispatch` for usage examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Special reducer that can be defined in :class:`Pickler` subclasses. This " -"method has priority over any reducer in the :attr:`dispatch_table`. It " -"should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method, " -"and can optionally return :data:`NotImplemented` to fallback on :attr:" -"`dispatch_table`-registered reducers to pickle ``obj``." +msgid "Special reducer that can be defined in :class:`Pickler` subclasses. This method has priority over any reducer in the :attr:`dispatch_table`. It should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method, and can optionally return :data:`NotImplemented` to fallback on :attr:`dispatch_table`-registered reducers to pickle ``obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:390 msgid "For a detailed example, see :ref:`reducer_override`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Deprecated. Enable fast mode if set to a true value. The fast mode disables " -"the usage of memo, therefore speeding the pickling process by not generating " -"superfluous PUT opcodes. It should not be used with self-referential " -"objects, doing otherwise will cause :class:`Pickler` to recurse infinitely." +msgid "Deprecated. Enable fast mode if set to a true value. The fast mode disables the usage of memo, therefore speeding the pickling process by not generating superfluous PUT opcodes. It should not be used with self-referential objects, doing otherwise will cause :class:`Pickler` to recurse infinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:402 msgid "Use :func:`pickletools.optimize` if you need more compact pickles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:406 msgid "Clears the pickler's \"memo\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:408 -msgid "" -"The memo is the data structure that remembers which objects the pickler has " -"already seen, so that shared or recursive objects are pickled by reference " -"and not by value. This method is useful when re-using picklers." +msgid "The memo is the data structure that remembers which objects the pickler has already seen, so that shared or recursive objects are pickled by reference and not by value. This method is useful when re-using picklers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:416 msgid "This takes a binary file for reading a pickle data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:418 -msgid "" -"The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " -"argument is needed." +msgid "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:421 -msgid "" -"The argument *file* must have three methods, a read() method that takes an " -"integer argument, a readinto() method that takes a buffer argument and a " -"readline() method that requires no arguments, as in the :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase` interface. Thus *file* can be an on-disk file opened for " -"binary reading, an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other custom object " -"that meets this interface." +msgid "The argument *file* must have three methods, a read() method that takes an integer argument, a readinto() method that takes a buffer argument and a readline() method that requires no arguments, as in the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface. Thus *file* can be an on-disk file opened for binary reading, an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other custom object that meets this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:428 -msgid "" -"The optional arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors* are used to " -"control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by Python 2. If " -"*fix_imports* is true, pickle will try to map the old Python 2 names to the " -"new names used in Python 3. The *encoding* and *errors* tell pickle how to " -"decode 8-bit string instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' " -"and 'strict', respectively. The *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-" -"bit string instances as bytes objects. Using ``encoding='latin1'`` is " -"required for unpickling NumPy arrays and instances of :class:`~datetime." -"datetime`, :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time` pickled by " -"Python 2." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:439 -msgid "" -"If *buffers* is ``None`` (the default), then all data necessary for " -"deserialization must be contained in the pickle stream. This means that the " -"*buffer_callback* argument was ``None`` when a :class:`Pickler` was " -"instantiated (or when :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` was called)." +msgid "The optional arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors* are used to control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by Python 2. If *fix_imports* is true, pickle will try to map the old Python 2 names to the new names used in Python 3. The *encoding* and *errors* tell pickle how to decode 8-bit string instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' and 'strict', respectively. The *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-bit string instances as bytes objects. Using ``encoding='latin1'`` is required for unpickling NumPy arrays and instances of :class:`~datetime.datetime`, :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time` pickled by Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:444 -msgid "" -"If *buffers* is not ``None``, it should be an iterable of buffer-enabled " -"objects that is consumed each time the pickle stream references an :ref:`out-" -"of-band ` buffer view. Such buffers have been given in order to " -"the *buffer_callback* of a Pickler object." +msgid "If *buffers* is ``None`` (the default), then all data necessary for deserialization must be contained in the pickle stream. This means that the *buffer_callback* argument was ``None`` when a :class:`Pickler` was instantiated (or when :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` was called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:454 -msgid "" -"Read the pickled representation of an object from the open file object given " -"in the constructor, and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " -"therein. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are ignored." +msgid "If *buffers* is not ``None``, it should be an iterable of buffer-enabled objects that is consumed each time the pickle stream references an :ref:`out-of-band ` buffer view. Such buffers have been given in order to the *buffer_callback* of a Pickler object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Read the pickled representation of an object from the open file object given in the constructor, and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified therein. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:461 msgid "Raise an :exc:`UnpicklingError` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:463 -msgid "" -"If defined, :meth:`persistent_load` should return the object specified by " -"the persistent ID *pid*. If an invalid persistent ID is encountered, an :" -"exc:`UnpicklingError` should be raised." +msgid "If defined, :meth:`persistent_load` should return the object specified by the persistent ID *pid*. If an invalid persistent ID is encountered, an :exc:`UnpicklingError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:469 -msgid "" -"Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :" -"class:`!Unpickler`." +msgid "Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :class:`!Unpickler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Import *module* if necessary and return the object called *name* from it, " -"where the *module* and *name* arguments are :class:`str` objects. Note, " -"unlike its name suggests, :meth:`find_class` is also used for finding " -"functions." +msgid "Import *module* if necessary and return the object called *name* from it, where the *module* and *name* arguments are :class:`str` objects. Note, unlike its name suggests, :meth:`find_class` is also used for finding functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:480 -msgid "" -"Subclasses may override this to gain control over what type of objects and " -"how they can be loaded, potentially reducing security risks. Refer to :ref:" -"`pickle-restrict` for details." +msgid "Subclasses may override this to gain control over what type of objects and how they can be loaded, potentially reducing security risks. Refer to :ref:`pickle-restrict` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:484 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pickle.find_class`` with " -"arguments ``module``, ``name``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pickle.find_class`` with arguments ``module``, ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:488 -msgid "" -"A wrapper for a buffer representing picklable data. *buffer* must be a :ref:" -"`buffer-providing ` object, such as a :term:`bytes-like " -"object` or a N-dimensional array." +msgid "A wrapper for a buffer representing picklable data. *buffer* must be a :ref:`buffer-providing ` object, such as a :term:`bytes-like object` or a N-dimensional array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:492 -msgid "" -":class:`PickleBuffer` is itself a buffer provider, therefore it is possible " -"to pass it to other APIs expecting a buffer-providing object, such as :class:" -"`memoryview`." +msgid ":class:`PickleBuffer` is itself a buffer provider, therefore it is possible to pass it to other APIs expecting a buffer-providing object, such as :class:`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:496 -msgid "" -":class:`PickleBuffer` objects can only be serialized using pickle protocol 5 " -"or higher. They are eligible for :ref:`out-of-band serialization `." +msgid ":class:`PickleBuffer` objects can only be serialized using pickle protocol 5 or higher. They are eligible for :ref:`out-of-band serialization `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`memoryview` of the memory area underlying this buffer. The " -"returned object is a one-dimensional, C-contiguous memoryview with format " -"``B`` (unsigned bytes). :exc:`BufferError` is raised if the buffer is " -"neither C- nor Fortran-contiguous." +msgid "Return a :class:`memoryview` of the memory area underlying this buffer. The returned object is a one-dimensional, C-contiguous memoryview with format ``B`` (unsigned bytes). :exc:`BufferError` is raised if the buffer is neither C- nor Fortran-contiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:511 msgid "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the PickleBuffer object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:517 msgid "What can be pickled and unpickled?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:519 msgid "The following types can be pickled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:521 -msgid "" -"built-in constants (``None``, ``True``, ``False``, ``Ellipsis``, and :data:" -"`NotImplemented`);" +msgid "built-in constants (``None``, ``True``, ``False``, ``Ellipsis``, and :data:`NotImplemented`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:524 msgid "integers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:526 msgid "strings, bytes, bytearrays;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:528 -msgid "" -"tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries containing only picklable objects;" +msgid "tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries containing only picklable objects;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:530 -msgid "" -"functions (built-in and user-defined) accessible from the top level of a " -"module (using :keyword:`def`, not :keyword:`lambda`);" +msgid "functions (built-in and user-defined) accessible from the top level of a module (using :keyword:`def`, not :keyword:`lambda`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:533 msgid "classes accessible from the top level of a module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:535 -msgid "" -"instances of such classes whose the result of calling :meth:`~object." -"__getstate__` is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-inst` for details)." +msgid "instances of such classes for which the result of calling :meth:`~object.__getstate__` is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-inst` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Attempts to pickle unpicklable objects will raise the :exc:`PicklingError` " -"exception; when this happens, an unspecified number of bytes may have " -"already been written to the underlying file. Trying to pickle a highly " -"recursive data structure may exceed the maximum recursion depth, a :exc:" -"`RecursionError` will be raised in this case. You can carefully raise this " -"limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`." +msgid "Attempts to pickle unpicklable objects will raise the :exc:`PicklingError` exception; when this happens, an unspecified number of bytes may have already been written to the underlying file. Trying to pickle a highly recursive data structure may exceed the maximum recursion depth, a :exc:`RecursionError` will be raised in this case. You can carefully raise this limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by fully :term:" -"`qualified name`, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the function name " -"is pickled, along with the name of the containing module and classes. " -"Neither the function's code, nor any of its function attributes are " -"pickled. Thus the defining module must be importable in the unpickling " -"environment, and the module must contain the named object, otherwise an " -"exception will be raised. [#]_" +msgid "Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by fully :term:`qualified name`, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the function name is pickled, along with the name of the containing module and classes. Neither the function's code, nor any of its function attributes are pickled. Thus the defining module must be importable in the unpickling environment, and the module must contain the named object, otherwise an exception will be raised. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:552 -msgid "" -"Similarly, classes are pickled by fully qualified name, so the same " -"restrictions in the unpickling environment apply. Note that none of the " -"class's code or data is pickled, so in the following example the class " -"attribute ``attr`` is not restored in the unpickling environment::" +msgid "Similarly, classes are pickled by fully qualified name, so the same restrictions in the unpickling environment apply. Note that none of the class's code or data is pickled, so in the following example the class attribute ``attr`` is not restored in the unpickling environment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:557 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " attr = 'A class attribute'\n" @@ -770,45 +364,21 @@ msgid "" "picklestring = pickle.dumps(Foo)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:562 -msgid "" -"These restrictions are why picklable functions and classes must be defined " -"at the top level of a module." +msgid "These restrictions are why picklable functions and classes must be defined at the top level of a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:565 -msgid "" -"Similarly, when class instances are pickled, their class's code and data are " -"not pickled along with them. Only the instance data are pickled. This is " -"done on purpose, so you can fix bugs in a class or add methods to the class " -"and still load objects that were created with an earlier version of the " -"class. If you plan to have long-lived objects that will see many versions " -"of a class, it may be worthwhile to put a version number in the objects so " -"that suitable conversions can be made by the class's :meth:`~object." -"__setstate__` method." +msgid "Similarly, when class instances are pickled, their class's code and data are not pickled along with them. Only the instance data are pickled. This is done on purpose, so you can fix bugs in a class or add methods to the class and still load objects that were created with an earlier version of the class. If you plan to have long-lived objects that will see many versions of a class, it may be worthwhile to put a version number in the objects so that suitable conversions can be made by the class's :meth:`~object.__setstate__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:577 msgid "Pickling Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:581 -msgid "" -"In this section, we describe the general mechanisms available to you to " -"define, customize, and control how class instances are pickled and unpickled." +msgid "In this section, we describe the general mechanisms available to you to define, customize, and control how class instances are pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:584 -msgid "" -"In most cases, no additional code is needed to make instances picklable. By " -"default, pickle will retrieve the class and the attributes of an instance " -"via introspection. When a class instance is unpickled, its :meth:`~object." -"__init__` method is usually *not* invoked. The default behaviour first " -"creates an uninitialized instance and then restores the saved attributes. " -"The following code shows an implementation of this behaviour::" +msgid "In most cases, no additional code is needed to make instances picklable. By default, pickle will retrieve the class and the attributes of an instance via introspection. When a class instance is unpickled, its :meth:`~object.__init__` method is usually *not* invoked. The default behaviour first creates an uninitialized instance and then restores the saved attributes. The following code shows an implementation of this behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:591 msgid "" "def save(obj):\n" " return (obj.__class__, obj.__dict__)\n" @@ -819,275 +389,114 @@ msgid "" " return obj" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Classes can alter the default behaviour by providing one or several special " -"methods:" +msgid "Classes can alter the default behaviour by providing one or several special methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:604 -msgid "" -"In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implements the :meth:" -"`__getnewargs_ex__` method can dictate the values passed to the :meth:" -"`__new__` method upon unpickling. The method must return a pair ``(args, " -"kwargs)`` where *args* is a tuple of positional arguments and *kwargs* a " -"dictionary of named arguments for constructing the object. Those will be " -"passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." +msgid "In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implement the :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` method can dictate the values passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling. The method must return a pair ``(args, kwargs)`` where *args* is a tuple of positional arguments and *kwargs* a dictionary of named arguments for constructing the object. Those will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:612 -msgid "" -"You should implement this method if the :meth:`__new__` method of your class " -"requires keyword-only arguments. Otherwise, it is recommended for " -"compatibility to implement :meth:`__getnewargs__`." +msgid "You should implement this method if the :meth:`__new__` method of your class requires keyword-only arguments. Otherwise, it is recommended for compatibility to implement :meth:`__getnewargs__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:616 msgid ":meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is now used in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:622 -msgid "" -"This method serves a similar purpose as :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__`, but " -"supports only positional arguments. It must return a tuple of arguments " -"``args`` which will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." +msgid "This method serves a similar purpose as :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__`, but supports only positional arguments. It must return a tuple of arguments ``args`` which will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:626 -msgid "" -":meth:`__getnewargs__` will not be called if :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is " -"defined." +msgid ":meth:`__getnewargs__` will not be called if :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.6, :meth:`__getnewargs__` was called instead of :meth:" -"`__getnewargs_ex__` in protocols 2 and 3." +msgid "Before Python 3.6, :meth:`__getnewargs__` was called instead of :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled by overriding " -"the method :meth:`__getstate__`. It is called and the returned object is " -"pickled as the contents for the instance, instead of a default state. There " -"are several cases:" +msgid "Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled by overriding the method :meth:`__getstate__`. It is called and the returned object is pickled as the contents for the instance, instead of a default state. There are several cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:641 -msgid "" -"For a class that has no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" -"`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``None``." +msgid "For a class that has no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:644 -msgid "" -"For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" -"`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``self.__dict__``." +msgid "For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``self.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:647 -msgid "" -"For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and :attr:`~object." -"__slots__`, the default state is a tuple consisting of two dictionaries: " -"``self.__dict__``, and a dictionary mapping slot names to slot values. Only " -"slots that have a value are included in the latter." +msgid "For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and :attr:`~object.__slots__`, the default state is a tuple consisting of two dictionaries: ``self.__dict__``, and a dictionary mapping slot names to slot values. Only slots that have a value are included in the latter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:653 -msgid "" -"For a class that has :attr:`~object.__slots__` and no instance :attr:" -"`~object.__dict__`, the default state is a tuple whose first item is " -"``None`` and whose second item is a dictionary mapping slot names to slot " -"values described in the previous bullet." +msgid "For a class that has :attr:`~object.__slots__` and no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__`, the default state is a tuple whose first item is ``None`` and whose second item is a dictionary mapping slot names to slot values described in the previous bullet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:658 -msgid "" -"Added the default implementation of the ``__getstate__()`` method in the :" -"class:`object` class." +msgid "Added the default implementation of the ``__getstate__()`` method in the :class:`object` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:665 -msgid "" -"Upon unpickling, if the class defines :meth:`__setstate__`, it is called " -"with the unpickled state. In that case, there is no requirement for the " -"state object to be a dictionary. Otherwise, the pickled state must be a " -"dictionary and its items are assigned to the new instance's dictionary." +msgid "Upon unpickling, if the class defines :meth:`__setstate__`, it is called with the unpickled state. In that case, there is no requirement for the state object to be a dictionary. Otherwise, the pickled state must be a dictionary and its items are assigned to the new instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:672 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`__reduce__` returns a state with value ``None`` at pickling, the :" -"meth:`__setstate__` method will not be called upon unpickling." +msgid "If :meth:`__reduce__` returns a state with value ``None`` at pickling, the :meth:`__setstate__` method will not be called upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:676 -msgid "" -"Refer to the section :ref:`pickle-state` for more information about how to " -"use the methods :meth:`~object.__getstate__` and :meth:`~object." -"__setstate__`." +msgid "Refer to the section :ref:`pickle-state` for more information about how to use the methods :meth:`~object.__getstate__` and :meth:`~object.__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:681 -msgid "" -"At unpickling time, some methods like :meth:`~object.__getattr__`, :meth:" -"`~object.__getattribute__`, or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` may be called " -"upon the instance. In case those methods rely on some internal invariant " -"being true, the type should implement :meth:`~object.__new__` to establish " -"such an invariant, as :meth:`~object.__init__` is not called when unpickling " -"an instance." +msgid "At unpickling time, some methods like :meth:`~object.__getattr__`, :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`, or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` may be called upon the instance. In case those methods rely on some internal invariant being true, the type should implement :meth:`~object.__new__` to establish such an invariant, as :meth:`~object.__init__` is not called when unpickling an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:690 -msgid "" -"As we shall see, pickle does not use directly the methods described above. " -"In fact, these methods are part of the copy protocol which implements the :" -"meth:`~object.__reduce__` special method. The copy protocol provides a " -"unified interface for retrieving the data necessary for pickling and copying " -"objects. [#]_" +msgid "As we shall see, pickle does not use directly the methods described above. In fact, these methods are part of the copy protocol which implements the :meth:`~object.__reduce__` special method. The copy protocol provides a unified interface for retrieving the data necessary for pickling and copying objects. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Although powerful, implementing :meth:`~object.__reduce__` directly in your " -"classes is error prone. For this reason, class designers should use the " -"high-level interface (i.e., :meth:`~object.__getnewargs_ex__`, :meth:" -"`~object.__getstate__` and :meth:`~object.__setstate__`) whenever possible. " -"We will show, however, cases where using :meth:`!__reduce__` is the only " -"option or leads to more efficient pickling or both." +msgid "Although powerful, implementing :meth:`~object.__reduce__` directly in your classes is error prone. For this reason, class designers should use the high-level interface (i.e., :meth:`~object.__getnewargs_ex__`, :meth:`~object.__getstate__` and :meth:`~object.__setstate__`) whenever possible. We will show, however, cases where using :meth:`!__reduce__` is the only option or leads to more efficient pickling or both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:705 -msgid "" -"The interface is currently defined as follows. The :meth:`__reduce__` " -"method takes no argument and shall return either a string or preferably a " -"tuple (the returned object is often referred to as the \"reduce value\")." +msgid "The interface is currently defined as follows. The :meth:`__reduce__` method takes no argument and shall return either a string or preferably a tuple (the returned object is often referred to as the \"reduce value\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:709 -msgid "" -"If a string is returned, the string should be interpreted as the name of a " -"global variable. It should be the object's local name relative to its " -"module; the pickle module searches the module namespace to determine the " -"object's module. This behaviour is typically useful for singletons." +msgid "If a string is returned, the string should be interpreted as the name of a global variable. It should be the object's local name relative to its module; the pickle module searches the module namespace to determine the object's module: for a given ``obj`` to be pickled, the ``__module__`` attribute is looked up on ``obj`` directly, which falls back to a lookup on the type of ``obj`` if no ``__module__`` instance attribute is set. This behaviour is typically useful for singletons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:714 -msgid "" -"When a tuple is returned, it must be between two and six items long. " -"Optional items can either be omitted, or ``None`` can be provided as their " -"value. The semantics of each item are in order:" +msgid "When a tuple is returned, it must be between two and six items long. Optional items can either be omitted, or ``None`` can be provided as their value. The semantics of each item are in order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:720 -msgid "" -"A callable object that will be called to create the initial version of the " -"object." +msgid "A callable object that will be called to create the initial version of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:723 -msgid "" -"A tuple of arguments for the callable object. An empty tuple must be given " -"if the callable does not accept any argument." +msgid "A tuple of arguments for the callable object. An empty tuple must be given if the callable does not accept any argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:726 -msgid "" -"Optionally, the object's state, which will be passed to the object's :meth:" -"`__setstate__` method as previously described. If the object has no such " -"method then, the value must be a dictionary and it will be added to the " -"object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." +msgid "Optionally, the object's state, which will be passed to the object's :meth:`__setstate__` method as previously described. If the object has no such method then, the value must be a dictionary and it will be added to the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:731 -msgid "" -"Optionally, an iterator (and not a sequence) yielding successive items. " -"These items will be appended to the object either using ``obj.append(item)`` " -"or, in batch, using ``obj.extend(list_of_items)``. This is primarily used " -"for list subclasses, but may be used by other classes as long as they have :" -"ref:`append and extend methods ` with the appropriate " -"signature. (Whether :meth:`!append` or :meth:`!extend` is used depends on " -"which pickle protocol version is used as well as the number of items to " -"append, so both must be supported.)" +msgid "Optionally, an iterator (and not a sequence) yielding successive items. These items will be appended to the object either using ``obj.append(item)`` or, in batch, using ``obj.extend(list_of_items)``. This is primarily used for list subclasses, but may be used by other classes as long as they have :meth:`~sequence.append` and :meth:`~sequence.extend` methods with the appropriate signature. (Whether :meth:`!append` or :meth:`!extend` is used depends on which pickle protocol version is used as well as the number of items to append, so both must be supported.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:741 -msgid "" -"Optionally, an iterator (not a sequence) yielding successive key-value " -"pairs. These items will be stored to the object using ``obj[key] = " -"value``. This is primarily used for dictionary subclasses, but may be used " -"by other classes as long as they implement :meth:`__setitem__`." +msgid "Optionally, an iterator (not a sequence) yielding successive key-value pairs. These items will be stored to the object using ``obj[key] = value``. This is primarily used for dictionary subclasses, but may be used by other classes as long as they implement :meth:`__setitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:746 -msgid "" -"Optionally, a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This callable " -"allows the user to programmatically control the state-updating behavior of a " -"specific object, instead of using ``obj``'s static :meth:`__setstate__` " -"method. If not ``None``, this callable will have priority over ``obj``'s :" -"meth:`__setstate__`." +msgid "Optionally, a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This callable allows the user to programmatically control the state-updating behavior of a specific object, instead of using ``obj``'s static :meth:`__setstate__` method. If not ``None``, this callable will have priority over ``obj``'s :meth:`__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:752 msgid "The optional sixth tuple item, ``(obj, state)``, was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:758 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` method may be defined. The only " -"difference is this method should take a single integer argument, the " -"protocol version. When defined, pickle will prefer it over the :meth:" -"`__reduce__` method. In addition, :meth:`__reduce__` automatically becomes " -"a synonym for the extended version. The main use for this method is to " -"provide backwards-compatible reduce values for older Python releases." +msgid "Alternatively, a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` method may be defined. The only difference is this method should take a single integer argument, the protocol version. When defined, pickle will prefer it over the :meth:`__reduce__` method. In addition, :meth:`__reduce__` automatically becomes a synonym for the extended version. The main use for this method is to provide backwards-compatible reduce values for older Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:770 msgid "Persistence of External Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:776 -msgid "" -"For the benefit of object persistence, the :mod:`pickle` module supports the " -"notion of a reference to an object outside the pickled data stream. Such " -"objects are referenced by a persistent ID, which should be either a string " -"of alphanumeric characters (for protocol 0) [#]_ or just an arbitrary object " -"(for any newer protocol)." +msgid "For the benefit of object persistence, the :mod:`!pickle` module supports the notion of a reference to an object outside the pickled data stream. Such objects are referenced by a persistent ID, which should be either a string of alphanumeric characters (for protocol 0) [#]_ or just an arbitrary object (for any newer protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:782 -msgid "" -"The resolution of such persistent IDs is not defined by the :mod:`pickle` " -"module; it will delegate this resolution to the user-defined methods on the " -"pickler and unpickler, :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` and :meth:`~Unpickler." -"persistent_load` respectively." +msgid "The resolution of such persistent IDs is not defined by the :mod:`!pickle` module; it will delegate this resolution to the user-defined methods on the pickler and unpickler, :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` and :meth:`~Unpickler.persistent_load` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:787 -msgid "" -"To pickle objects that have an external persistent ID, the pickler must have " -"a custom :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` method that takes an object as an " -"argument and returns either ``None`` or the persistent ID for that object. " -"When ``None`` is returned, the pickler simply pickles the object as normal. " -"When a persistent ID string is returned, the pickler will pickle that " -"object, along with a marker so that the unpickler will recognize it as a " -"persistent ID." +msgid "To pickle objects that have an external persistent ID, the pickler must have a custom :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` method that takes an object as an argument and returns either ``None`` or the persistent ID for that object. When ``None`` is returned, the pickler simply pickles the object as normal. When a persistent ID string is returned, the pickler will pickle that object, along with a marker so that the unpickler will recognize it as a persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:794 -msgid "" -"To unpickle external objects, the unpickler must have a custom :meth:" -"`~Unpickler.persistent_load` method that takes a persistent ID object and " -"returns the referenced object." +msgid "To unpickle external objects, the unpickler must have a custom :meth:`~Unpickler.persistent_load` method that takes a persistent ID object and returns the referenced object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:798 -msgid "" -"Here is a comprehensive example presenting how persistent ID can be used to " -"pickle external objects by reference." +msgid "Here is a comprehensive example presenting how persistent ID can be used to pickle external objects by reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:801 msgid "" "# Simple example presenting how persistent ID can be used to pickle\n" "# external objects by reference.\n" @@ -1102,17 +511,14 @@ msgid "" "class DBPickler(pickle.Pickler):\n" "\n" " def persistent_id(self, obj):\n" -" # Instead of pickling MemoRecord as a regular class instance, we " -"emit a\n" +" # Instead of pickling MemoRecord as a regular class instance, we emit a\n" " # persistent ID.\n" " if isinstance(obj, MemoRecord):\n" -" # Here, our persistent ID is simply a tuple, containing a tag " -"and a\n" +" # Here, our persistent ID is simply a tuple, containing a tag and a\n" " # key, which refers to a specific record in the database.\n" " return (\"MemoRecord\", obj.key)\n" " else:\n" -" # If obj does not have a persistent ID, return None. This means " -"obj\n" +" # If obj does not have a persistent ID, return None. This means obj\n" " # needs to be pickled as usual.\n" " return None\n" "\n" @@ -1130,15 +536,12 @@ msgid "" " type_tag, key_id = pid\n" " if type_tag == \"MemoRecord\":\n" " # Fetch the referenced record from the database and return it.\n" -" cursor.execute(\"SELECT * FROM memos WHERE key=?\", " -"(str(key_id),))\n" +" cursor.execute(\"SELECT * FROM memos WHERE key=?\", (str(key_id),))\n" " key, task = cursor.fetchone()\n" " return MemoRecord(key, task)\n" " else:\n" -" # Always raises an error if you cannot return the correct " -"object.\n" -" # Otherwise, the unpickler will think None is the object " -"referenced\n" +" # Always raises an error if you cannot return the correct object.\n" +" # Otherwise, the unpickler will think None is the object referenced\n" " # by the persistent ID.\n" " raise pickle.UnpicklingError(\"unsupported persistent object\")\n" "\n" @@ -1150,8 +553,7 @@ msgid "" " # Initialize and populate our database.\n" " conn = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" " cursor = conn.cursor()\n" -" cursor.execute(\"CREATE TABLE memos(key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, task " -"TEXT)\")\n" +" cursor.execute(\"CREATE TABLE memos(key INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, task TEXT)\")\n" " tasks = (\n" " 'give food to fish',\n" " 'prepare group meeting',\n" @@ -1185,29 +587,18 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:806 msgid "Dispatch Tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:808 -msgid "" -"If one wants to customize pickling of some classes without disturbing any " -"other code which depends on pickling, then one can create a pickler with a " -"private dispatch table." +msgid "If one wants to customize pickling of some classes without disturbing any other code which depends on pickling, then one can create a pickler with a private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:812 -msgid "" -"The global dispatch table managed by the :mod:`copyreg` module is available " -"as :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table`. Therefore, one may choose to use a " -"modified copy of :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table` as a private dispatch table." +msgid "The global dispatch table managed by the :mod:`copyreg` module is available as :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table`. Therefore, one may choose to use a modified copy of :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table` as a private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:817 msgid "For example ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:819 msgid "" "f = io.BytesIO()\n" "p = pickle.Pickler(f)\n" @@ -1215,13 +606,9 @@ msgid "" "p.dispatch_table[SomeClass] = reduce_SomeClass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:824 -msgid "" -"creates an instance of :class:`pickle.Pickler` with a private dispatch table " -"which handles the ``SomeClass`` class specially. Alternatively, the code ::" +msgid "creates an instance of :class:`pickle.Pickler` with a private dispatch table which handles the ``SomeClass`` class specially. Alternatively, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:828 msgid "" "class MyPickler(pickle.Pickler):\n" " dispatch_table = copyreg.dispatch_table.copy()\n" @@ -1230,42 +617,24 @@ msgid "" "p = MyPickler(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:834 -msgid "" -"does the same but all instances of ``MyPickler`` will by default share the " -"private dispatch table. On the other hand, the code ::" +msgid "does the same but all instances of ``MyPickler`` will by default share the private dispatch table. On the other hand, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:837 msgid "" "copyreg.pickle(SomeClass, reduce_SomeClass)\n" "f = io.BytesIO()\n" "p = pickle.Pickler(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:841 -msgid "" -"modifies the global dispatch table shared by all users of the :mod:`copyreg` " -"module." +msgid "modifies the global dispatch table shared by all users of the :mod:`copyreg` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:846 msgid "Handling Stateful Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:852 -msgid "" -"Here's an example that shows how to modify pickling behavior for a class. " -"The :class:`!TextReader` class below opens a text file, and returns the line " -"number and line contents each time its :meth:`!readline` method is called. " -"If a :class:`!TextReader` instance is pickled, all attributes *except* the " -"file object member are saved. When the instance is unpickled, the file is " -"reopened, and reading resumes from the last location. The :meth:`!" -"__setstate__` and :meth:`!__getstate__` methods are used to implement this " -"behavior. ::" +msgid "Here's an example that shows how to modify pickling behavior for a class. The :class:`!TextReader` class below opens a text file, and returns the line number and line contents each time its :meth:`!readline` method is called. If a :class:`!TextReader` instance is pickled, all attributes *except* the file object member are saved. When the instance is unpickled, the file is reopened, and reading resumes from the last location. The :meth:`!__setstate__` and :meth:`!__getstate__` methods are used to implement this behavior. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:860 msgid "" "class TextReader:\n" " \"\"\"Print and number lines in a text file.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1305,11 +674,9 @@ msgid "" " self.file = file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:898 msgid "A sample usage might be something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:900 msgid "" ">>> reader = TextReader(\"hello.txt\")\n" ">>> reader.readline()\n" @@ -1321,50 +688,24 @@ msgid "" "'3: Goodbye!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:912 msgid "Custom Reduction for Types, Functions, and Other Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:916 -msgid "" -"Sometimes, :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` may not be flexible enough. In " -"particular we may want to customize pickling based on another criterion than " -"the object's type, or we may want to customize the pickling of functions and " -"classes." +msgid "Sometimes, :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` may not be flexible enough. In particular we may want to customize pickling based on another criterion than the object's type, or we may want to customize the pickling of functions and classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:921 -msgid "" -"For those cases, it is possible to subclass from the :class:`Pickler` class " -"and implement a :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method. This method can " -"return an arbitrary reduction tuple (see :meth:`~object.__reduce__`). It can " -"alternatively return :data:`NotImplemented` to fallback to the traditional " -"behavior." +msgid "For those cases, it is possible to subclass from the :class:`Pickler` class and implement a :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method. This method can return an arbitrary reduction tuple (see :meth:`~object.__reduce__`). It can alternatively return :data:`NotImplemented` to fallback to the traditional behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:926 -msgid "" -"If both the :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` and :meth:`~Pickler." -"reducer_override` are defined, then :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method " -"takes priority." +msgid "If both the :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` and :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` are defined, then :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method takes priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:931 -msgid "" -"For performance reasons, :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` may not be called " -"for the following objects: ``None``, ``True``, ``False``, and exact " -"instances of :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`str`, :" -"class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list` and :class:" -"`tuple`." +msgid "For performance reasons, :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` may not be called for the following objects: ``None``, ``True``, ``False``, and exact instances of :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`str`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list` and :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:937 -msgid "" -"Here is a simple example where we allow pickling and reconstructing a given " -"class::" +msgid "Here is a simple example where we allow pickling and reconstructing a given class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:940 msgid "" "import io\n" "import pickle\n" @@ -1395,98 +736,45 @@ msgid "" "assert unpickled_class.my_attribute == 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:972 msgid "Out-of-band Buffers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:976 -msgid "" -"In some contexts, the :mod:`pickle` module is used to transfer massive " -"amounts of data. Therefore, it can be important to minimize the number of " -"memory copies, to preserve performance and resource consumption. However, " -"normal operation of the :mod:`pickle` module, as it transforms a graph-like " -"structure of objects into a sequential stream of bytes, intrinsically " -"involves copying data to and from the pickle stream." +msgid "In some contexts, the :mod:`!pickle` module is used to transfer massive amounts of data. Therefore, it can be important to minimize the number of memory copies, to preserve performance and resource consumption. However, normal operation of the :mod:`!pickle` module, as it transforms a graph-like structure of objects into a sequential stream of bytes, intrinsically involves copying data to and from the pickle stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:983 -msgid "" -"This constraint can be eschewed if both the *provider* (the implementation " -"of the object types to be transferred) and the *consumer* (the " -"implementation of the communications system) support the out-of-band " -"transfer facilities provided by pickle protocol 5 and higher." +msgid "This constraint can be eschewed if both the *provider* (the implementation of the object types to be transferred) and the *consumer* (the implementation of the communications system) support the out-of-band transfer facilities provided by pickle protocol 5 and higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:989 msgid "Provider API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:991 -msgid "" -"The large data objects to be pickled must implement a :meth:`~object." -"__reduce_ex__` method specialized for protocol 5 and higher, which returns " -"a :class:`PickleBuffer` instance (instead of e.g. a :class:`bytes` object) " -"for any large data." +msgid "The large data objects to be pickled must implement a :meth:`~object.__reduce_ex__` method specialized for protocol 5 and higher, which returns a :class:`PickleBuffer` instance (instead of e.g. a :class:`bytes` object) for any large data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:996 -msgid "" -"A :class:`PickleBuffer` object *signals* that the underlying buffer is " -"eligible for out-of-band data transfer. Those objects remain compatible " -"with normal usage of the :mod:`pickle` module. However, consumers can also " -"opt-in to tell :mod:`pickle` that they will handle those buffers by " -"themselves." +msgid "A :class:`PickleBuffer` object *signals* that the underlying buffer is eligible for out-of-band data transfer. Those objects remain compatible with normal usage of the :mod:`!pickle` module. However, consumers can also opt-in to tell :mod:`!pickle` that they will handle those buffers by themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1003 msgid "Consumer API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1005 -msgid "" -"A communications system can enable custom handling of the :class:" -"`PickleBuffer` objects generated when serializing an object graph." +msgid "A communications system can enable custom handling of the :class:`PickleBuffer` objects generated when serializing an object graph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"On the sending side, it needs to pass a *buffer_callback* argument to :class:" -"`Pickler` (or to the :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` function), which will be " -"called with each :class:`PickleBuffer` generated while pickling the object " -"graph. Buffers accumulated by the *buffer_callback* will not see their data " -"copied into the pickle stream, only a cheap marker will be inserted." +msgid "On the sending side, it needs to pass a *buffer_callback* argument to :class:`Pickler` (or to the :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` function), which will be called with each :class:`PickleBuffer` generated while pickling the object graph. Buffers accumulated by the *buffer_callback* will not see their data copied into the pickle stream, only a cheap marker will be inserted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"On the receiving side, it needs to pass a *buffers* argument to :class:" -"`Unpickler` (or to the :func:`load` or :func:`loads` function), which is an " -"iterable of the buffers which were passed to *buffer_callback*. That " -"iterable should produce buffers in the same order as they were passed to " -"*buffer_callback*. Those buffers will provide the data expected by the " -"reconstructors of the objects whose pickling produced the original :class:" -"`PickleBuffer` objects." +msgid "On the receiving side, it needs to pass a *buffers* argument to :class:`Unpickler` (or to the :func:`load` or :func:`loads` function), which is an iterable of the buffers which were passed to *buffer_callback*. That iterable should produce buffers in the same order as they were passed to *buffer_callback*. Those buffers will provide the data expected by the reconstructors of the objects whose pickling produced the original :class:`PickleBuffer` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1023 -msgid "" -"Between the sending side and the receiving side, the communications system " -"is free to implement its own transfer mechanism for out-of-band buffers. " -"Potential optimizations include the use of shared memory or datatype-" -"dependent compression." +msgid "Between the sending side and the receiving side, the communications system is free to implement its own transfer mechanism for out-of-band buffers. Potential optimizations include the use of shared memory or datatype-dependent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1029 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"Here is a trivial example where we implement a :class:`bytearray` subclass " -"able to participate in out-of-band buffer pickling::" +msgid "Here is a trivial example where we implement a :class:`bytearray` subclass able to participate in out-of-band buffer pickling::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1034 msgid "" "class ZeroCopyByteArray(bytearray):\n" "\n" @@ -1510,20 +798,12 @@ msgid "" " return cls(obj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"The reconstructor (the ``_reconstruct`` class method) returns the buffer's " -"providing object if it has the right type. This is an easy way to simulate " -"zero-copy behaviour on this toy example." +msgid "The reconstructor (the ``_reconstruct`` class method) returns the buffer's providing object if it has the right type. This is an easy way to simulate zero-copy behaviour on this toy example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"On the consumer side, we can pickle those objects the usual way, which when " -"unserialized will give us a copy of the original object::" +msgid "On the consumer side, we can pickle those objects the usual way, which when unserialized will give us a copy of the original object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1062 msgid "" "b = ZeroCopyByteArray(b\"abc\")\n" "data = pickle.dumps(b, protocol=5)\n" @@ -1532,13 +812,9 @@ msgid "" "print(b is new_b) # False: a copy was made" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"But if we pass a *buffer_callback* and then give back the accumulated " -"buffers when unserializing, we are able to get back the original object::" +msgid "But if we pass a *buffer_callback* and then give back the accumulated buffers when unserializing, we are able to get back the original object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1071 msgid "" "b = ZeroCopyByteArray(b\"abc\")\n" "buffers = []\n" @@ -1548,33 +824,18 @@ msgid "" "print(b is new_b) # True: no copy was made" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1078 -msgid "" -"This example is limited by the fact that :class:`bytearray` allocates its " -"own memory: you cannot create a :class:`bytearray` instance that is backed " -"by another object's memory. However, third-party datatypes such as NumPy " -"arrays do not have this limitation, and allow use of zero-copy pickling (or " -"making as few copies as possible) when transferring between distinct " -"processes or systems." +msgid "This example is limited by the fact that :class:`bytearray` allocates its own memory: you cannot create a :class:`bytearray` instance that is backed by another object's memory. However, third-party datatypes such as NumPy arrays do not have this limitation, and allow use of zero-copy pickling (or making as few copies as possible) when transferring between distinct processes or systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1085 msgid ":pep:`574` -- Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1091 msgid "Restricting Globals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1096 -msgid "" -"By default, unpickling will import any class or function that it finds in " -"the pickle data. For many applications, this behaviour is unacceptable as " -"it permits the unpickler to import and invoke arbitrary code. Just consider " -"what this hand-crafted pickle data stream does when loaded::" +msgid "By default, unpickling will import any class or function that it finds in the pickle data. For many applications, this behaviour is unacceptable as it permits the unpickler to import and invoke arbitrary code. Just consider what this hand-crafted pickle data stream does when loaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1101 msgid "" ">>> import pickle\n" ">>> pickle.loads(b\"cos\\nsystem\\n(S'echo hello world'\\ntR.\")\n" @@ -1582,30 +843,15 @@ msgid "" "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1106 -msgid "" -"In this example, the unpickler imports the :func:`os.system` function and " -"then apply the string argument \"echo hello world\". Although this example " -"is inoffensive, it is not difficult to imagine one that could damage your " -"system." +msgid "In this example, the unpickler imports the :func:`os.system` function and then apply the string argument \"echo hello world\". Although this example is inoffensive, it is not difficult to imagine one that could damage your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"For this reason, you may want to control what gets unpickled by customizing :" -"meth:`Unpickler.find_class`. Unlike its name suggests, :meth:`Unpickler." -"find_class` is called whenever a global (i.e., a class or a function) is " -"requested. Thus it is possible to either completely forbid globals or " -"restrict them to a safe subset." +msgid "For this reason, you may want to control what gets unpickled by customizing :meth:`Unpickler.find_class`. Unlike its name suggests, :meth:`Unpickler.find_class` is called whenever a global (i.e., a class or a function) is requested. Thus it is possible to either completely forbid globals or restrict them to a safe subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"Here is an example of an unpickler allowing only few safe classes from the :" -"mod:`builtins` module to be loaded::" +msgid "Here is an example of an unpickler allowing only few safe classes from the :mod:`builtins` module to be loaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1119 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "import io\n" @@ -1634,11 +880,9 @@ msgid "" " return RestrictedUnpickler(io.BytesIO(s)).load()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1145 msgid "A sample usage of our unpickler working as intended::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1147 msgid "" ">>> restricted_loads(pickle.dumps([1, 2, range(15)]))\n" "[1, 2, range(0, 15)]\n" @@ -1654,35 +898,21 @@ msgid "" "pickle.UnpicklingError: global 'builtins.eval' is forbidden" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1164 -msgid "" -"As our examples shows, you have to be careful with what you allow to be " -"unpickled. Therefore if security is a concern, you may want to consider " -"alternatives such as the marshalling API in :mod:`xmlrpc.client` or third-" -"party solutions." +msgid "As our examples shows, you have to be careful with what you allow to be unpickled. Therefore if security is a concern, you may want to consider alternatives such as the marshalling API in :mod:`xmlrpc.client` or third-party solutions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1171 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"Recent versions of the pickle protocol (from protocol 2 and upwards) feature " -"efficient binary encodings for several common features and built-in types. " -"Also, the :mod:`pickle` module has a transparent optimizer written in C." +msgid "Recent versions of the pickle protocol (from protocol 2 and upwards) feature efficient binary encodings for several common features and built-in types. Also, the :mod:`!pickle` module has a transparent optimizer written in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1181 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"For the simplest code, use the :func:`dump` and :func:`load` functions. ::" +msgid "For the simplest code, use the :func:`dump` and :func:`load` functions. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1185 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "\n" @@ -1698,11 +928,9 @@ msgid "" " pickle.dump(data, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1199 msgid "The following example reads the resulting pickled data. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1201 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "\n" @@ -1712,162 +940,110 @@ msgid "" " data = pickle.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1216 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module can be invoked as a script from the command line, " -"it will display contents of the pickle files. However, when the pickle file " -"that you want to examine comes from an untrusted source, ``-m pickletools`` " -"is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode, see :ref:" -"`pickletools CLI usage `." +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module can be invoked as a script from the command line, it will display contents of the pickle files. However, when the pickle file that you want to examine comes from an untrusted source, ``-m pickletools`` is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode, see :ref:`pickletools CLI usage `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1224 msgid "python -m pickle pickle_file [pickle_file ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1228 msgid "The following option is accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." +msgid "A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1239 msgid "Module :mod:`copyreg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1240 msgid "Pickle interface constructor registration for extension types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1242 msgid "Module :mod:`pickletools`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1243 msgid "Tools for working with and analyzing pickled data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1245 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1246 -msgid "Indexed databases of objects; uses :mod:`pickle`." +msgid "Indexed databases of objects; uses :mod:`!pickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1248 msgid "Module :mod:`copy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1249 msgid "Shallow and deep object copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1251 msgid "Module :mod:`marshal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1252 msgid "High-performance serialization of built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1256 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1257 msgid "Don't confuse this with the :mod:`marshal` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1259 -msgid "" -"This is why :keyword:`lambda` functions cannot be pickled: all :keyword:`!" -"lambda` functions share the same name: ````." +msgid "This is why :keyword:`lambda` functions cannot be pickled: all :keyword:`!lambda` functions share the same name: ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1262 -msgid "" -"The exception raised will likely be an :exc:`ImportError` or an :exc:" -"`AttributeError` but it could be something else." +msgid "The exception raised will likely be an :exc:`ImportError` or an :exc:`AttributeError` but it could be something else." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`copy` module uses this protocol for shallow and deep copying " -"operations." +msgid "The :mod:`copy` module uses this protocol for shallow and deep copying operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"The limitation on alphanumeric characters is due to the fact that persistent " -"IDs in protocol 0 are delimited by the newline character. Therefore if any " -"kind of newline characters occurs in persistent IDs, the resulting pickled " -"data will become unreadable." +msgid "The limitation on alphanumeric characters is due to the fact that persistent IDs in protocol 0 are delimited by the newline character. Therefore if any kind of newline characters occurs in persistent IDs, the resulting pickled data will become unreadable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "persistence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "persistent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "serializing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "marshalling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "flattening" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "pickling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:123 msgid "External Data Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:688 msgid "copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:688 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:772 msgid "persistent_id (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:772 msgid "persistent_load (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:848 msgid "__getstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:848 msgid "__setstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1093 msgid "find_class() (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pickletools.po b/library/pickletools.po index 19da0118a..ba5b36293 100644 --- a/library/pickletools.po +++ b/library/pickletools.po @@ -5,60 +5,42 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pickletools` --- Tools for pickle developers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pickletools.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This module contains various constants relating to the intimate details of " -"the :mod:`pickle` module, some lengthy comments about the implementation, " -"and a few useful functions for analyzing pickled data. The contents of this " -"module are useful for Python core developers who are working on the :mod:" -"`pickle`; ordinary users of the :mod:`pickle` module probably won't find " -"the :mod:`pickletools` module relevant." +msgid "This module contains various constants relating to the intimate details of the :mod:`pickle` module, some lengthy comments about the implementation, and a few useful functions for analyzing pickled data. The contents of this module are useful for Python core developers who are working on the :mod:`pickle`; ordinary users of the :mod:`pickle` module probably won't find the :mod:`!pickletools` module relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:23 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:27 -msgid "" -"When invoked from the command line, ``python -m pickletools`` will " -"disassemble the contents of one or more pickle files. Note that if you want " -"to see the Python object stored in the pickle rather than the details of " -"pickle format, you may want to use ``-m pickle`` instead. However, when the " -"pickle file that you want to examine comes from an untrusted source, ``-m " -"pickletools`` is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode." +msgid "When invoked from the command line, ``python -m pickletools`` will disassemble the contents of one or more pickle files. Note that if you want to see the Python object stored in the pickle rather than the details of pickle format, you may want to use ``-m pickle`` instead. However, when the pickle file that you want to examine comes from an untrusted source, ``-m pickletools`` is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:35 msgid "For example, with a tuple ``(1, 2)`` pickled in file ``x.pickle``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:37 msgid "" "$ python -m pickle x.pickle\n" "(1, 2)\n" @@ -73,71 +55,38 @@ msgid "" "highest protocol among opcodes = 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:52 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:58 msgid "Annotate each line with a short opcode description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:62 msgid "Name of a file where the output should be written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:66 msgid "The number of blanks by which to indent a new MARK level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:70 -msgid "" -"When multiple objects are disassembled, preserve memo between disassemblies." +msgid "When multiple objects are disassembled, preserve memo between disassemblies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:75 -msgid "" -"When more than one pickle file is specified, print given preamble before " -"each disassembly." +msgid "When more than one pickle file is specified, print given preamble before each disassembly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:80 -msgid "" -"A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." +msgid "A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:85 msgid "Programmatic interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Outputs a symbolic disassembly of the pickle to the file-like object *out*, " -"defaulting to ``sys.stdout``. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like " -"object. *memo* can be a Python dictionary that will be used as the pickle's " -"memo; it can be used to perform disassemblies across multiple pickles " -"created by the same pickler. Successive levels, indicated by ``MARK`` " -"opcodes in the stream, are indented by *indentlevel* spaces. If a nonzero " -"value is given to *annotate*, each opcode in the output is annotated with a " -"short description. The value of *annotate* is used as a hint for the column " -"where annotation should start." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:101 +msgid "Outputs a symbolic disassembly of the pickle to the file-like object *out*, defaulting to ``sys.stdout``. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object. *memo* can be a Python dictionary that will be used as the pickle's memo; it can be used to perform disassemblies across multiple pickles created by the same pickler. Successive levels, indicated by ``MARK`` opcodes in the stream, are indented by *indentlevel* spaces. If a nonzero value is given to *annotate*, each opcode in the output is annotated with a short description. The value of *annotate* is used as a hint for the column where annotation should start." +msgstr "" + msgid "Added the *annotate* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Provides an :term:`iterator` over all of the opcodes in a pickle, returning " -"a sequence of ``(opcode, arg, pos)`` triples. *opcode* is an instance of " -"an :class:`OpcodeInfo` class; *arg* is the decoded value, as a Python " -"object, of the opcode's argument; *pos* is the position at which this opcode " -"is located. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object." +msgid "Provides an :term:`iterator` over all of the opcodes in a pickle, returning a sequence of ``(opcode, arg, pos)`` triples. *opcode* is an instance of an :class:`OpcodeInfo` class; *arg* is the decoded value, as a Python object, of the opcode's argument; *pos* is the position at which this opcode is located. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Returns a new equivalent pickle string after eliminating unused ``PUT`` " -"opcodes. The optimized pickle is shorter, takes less transmission time, " -"requires less storage space, and unpickles more efficiently." +msgid "Returns a new equivalent pickle string after eliminating unused ``PUT`` opcodes. The optimized pickle is shorter, takes less transmission time, requires less storage space, and unpickles more efficiently." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pipes.po b/library/pipes.po index 455d491dd..8d82065c6 100644 --- a/library/pipes.po +++ b/library/pipes.po @@ -3,38 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pipes.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pipes` --- Interface to shell pipelines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pipes.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pipes.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pipes.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!pipes` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!pipes` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pkgutil.po b/library/pkgutil.po index fd20559a3..6d044e36d 100644 --- a/library/pkgutil.po +++ b/library/pkgutil.po @@ -6,184 +6,103 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pkgutil` --- Package extension utility" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pkgutil.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module provides utilities for the import system, in particular package " -"support." +msgid "This module provides utilities for the import system, in particular package support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:16 msgid "A namedtuple that holds a brief summary of a module's info." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Extend the search path for the modules which comprise a package. Intended " -"use is to place the following code in a package's :file:`__init__.py`::" +msgid "Extend the search path for the modules which comprise a package. Intended use is to place the following code in a package's :file:`__init__.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:25 msgid "" "from pkgutil import extend_path\n" "__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:28 -msgid "" -"For each directory on :data:`sys.path` that has a subdirectory that matches " -"the package name, add the subdirectory to the package's :attr:`~module." -"__path__`. This is useful if one wants to distribute different parts of a " -"single logical package as multiple directories." +msgid "For each directory on :data:`sys.path` that has a subdirectory that matches the package name, add the subdirectory to the package's :attr:`~module.__path__`. This is useful if one wants to distribute different parts of a single logical package as multiple directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:34 -msgid "" -"It also looks for :file:`\\*.pkg` files beginning where ``*`` matches the " -"*name* argument. This feature is similar to :file:`\\*.pth` files (see the :" -"mod:`site` module for more information), except that it doesn't special-case " -"lines starting with ``import``. A :file:`\\*.pkg` file is trusted at face " -"value: apart from skipping blank lines and ignoring comments, all entries " -"found in a :file:`\\*.pkg` file are added to the path, regardless of whether " -"they exist on the filesystem (this is a feature)." +msgid "It also looks for :file:`\\*.pkg` files beginning where ``*`` matches the *name* argument. This feature is similar to :file:`\\*.pth` files (see the :mod:`site` module for more information), except that it doesn't special-case lines starting with ``import``. A :file:`\\*.pkg` file is trusted at face value: apart from skipping blank lines and ignoring comments, all entries found in a :file:`\\*.pkg` file are added to the path, regardless of whether they exist on the filesystem (this is a feature)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:42 -msgid "" -"If the input path is not a list (as is the case for frozen packages) it is " -"returned unchanged. The input path is not modified; an extended copy is " -"returned. Items are only appended to the copy at the end." +msgid "If the input path is not a list (as is the case for frozen packages) it is returned unchanged. The input path is not modified; an extended copy is returned. Items are only appended to the copy at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:46 -msgid "" -"It is assumed that :data:`sys.path` is a sequence. Items of :data:`sys." -"path` that are not strings referring to existing directories are ignored. " -"Unicode items on :data:`sys.path` that cause errors when used as filenames " -"may cause this function to raise an exception (in line with :func:`os.path." -"isdir` behavior)." +msgid "It is assumed that :data:`sys.path` is a sequence. Items of :data:`sys.path` that are not strings referring to existing directories are ignored. Unicode items on :data:`sys.path` that cause errors when used as filenames may cause this function to raise an exception (in line with :func:`os.path.isdir` behavior)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:55 msgid "Retrieve a :term:`finder` for the given *path_item*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:57 -msgid "" -"The returned finder is cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` if it was " -"newly created by a path hook." +msgid "The returned finder is cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` if it was newly created by a path hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a rescan of :data:`sys." -"path_hooks` is necessary." +msgid "The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a rescan of :data:`sys.path_hooks` is necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:63 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:81 -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:102 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying on the " -"package internal :pep:`302` import emulation." +msgid "Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying on the package internal :pep:`302` import emulation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:70 msgid "Yield :term:`finder` objects for the given module name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:72 -msgid "" -"If *fullname* contains a ``'.'``, the finders will be for the package " -"containing *fullname*, otherwise they will be all registered top level " -"finders (i.e. those on both :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys." -"path_hooks`)." +msgid "If *fullname* contains a ``'.'``, the finders will be for the package containing *fullname*, otherwise they will be all registered top level finders (i.e. those on both :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:76 -msgid "" -"If the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side " -"effect of invoking this function." +msgid "If the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side effect of invoking this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:79 msgid "If no module name is specified, all top level finders are produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all submodules on *path*, or, if *path* is " -"``None``, all top-level modules on :data:`sys.path`." +msgid "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all submodules on *path*, or, if *path* is ``None``, all top-level modules on :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:91 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:112 -msgid "" -"*path* should be either ``None`` or a list of paths to look for modules in." +msgid "*path* should be either ``None`` or a list of paths to look for modules in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:93 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:114 -msgid "" -"*prefix* is a string to output on the front of every module name on output." +msgid "*prefix* is a string to output on the front of every module name on output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:97 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Only works for a :term:`finder` which defines an ``iter_modules()`` method. " -"This interface is non-standard, so the module also provides implementations " -"for :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` and :class:`zipimport." -"zipimporter`." +msgid "Only works for a :term:`finder` which defines an ``iter_modules()`` method. This interface is non-standard, so the module also provides implementations for :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` and :class:`zipimport.zipimporter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all modules recursively on *path*, or, if " -"*path* is ``None``, all accessible modules." +msgid "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all modules recursively on *path*, or, if *path* is ``None``, all accessible modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Note that this function must import all *packages* (*not* all modules!) on " -"the given *path*, in order to access the ``__path__`` attribute to find " -"submodules." +msgid "Note that this function must import all *packages* (*not* all modules!) on the given *path*, in order to access the ``__path__`` attribute to find submodules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:120 -msgid "" -"*onerror* is a function which gets called with one argument (the name of the " -"package which was being imported) if any exception occurs while trying to " -"import a package. If no *onerror* function is supplied, :exc:" -"`ImportError`\\s are caught and ignored, while all other exceptions are " -"propagated, terminating the search." +msgid "*onerror* is a function which gets called with one argument (the name of the package which was being imported) if any exception occurs while trying to import a package. If no *onerror* function is supplied, :exc:`ImportError`\\s are caught and ignored, while all other exceptions are propagated, terminating the search." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:126 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:128 msgid "" "# list all modules python can access\n" "walk_packages()\n" @@ -192,108 +111,70 @@ msgid "" "walk_packages(ctypes.__path__, ctypes.__name__ + '.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:148 msgid "Get a resource from a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:150 -msgid "" -"This is a wrapper for the :term:`loader` :meth:`get_data ` API. The *package* argument should be the name of " -"a package, in standard module format (``foo.bar``). The *resource* argument " -"should be in the form of a relative filename, using ``/`` as the path " -"separator. The parent directory name ``..`` is not allowed, and nor is a " -"rooted name (starting with a ``/``)." +msgid "This is a wrapper for the :term:`loader` :meth:`get_data ` API. The *package* argument should be the name of a package, in standard module format (``foo.bar``). The *resource* argument should be in the form of a relative filename, using ``/`` as the path separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:157 -msgid "" -"The function returns a binary string that is the contents of the specified " -"resource." +msgid "The function returns a binary string that is the contents of the specified resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:160 -msgid "" -"For packages located in the filesystem, which have already been imported, " -"this is the rough equivalent of::" +msgid "This function uses the :term:`loader` method :func:`~importlib.abc.FileLoader.get_data` to support modules installed in the filesystem, but also in zip files, databases, or elsewhere." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For packages located in the filesystem, which have already been imported, this is the rough equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:163 msgid "" "d = os.path.dirname(sys.modules[package].__file__)\n" "data = open(os.path.join(d, resource), 'rb').read()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:166 -msgid "" -"If the package cannot be located or loaded, or it uses a :term:`loader` " -"which does not support :meth:`get_data `, then ``None`` is returned. In particular, the :term:`loader` " -"for :term:`namespace packages ` does not support :meth:" -"`get_data `." +msgid "Like the :func:`open` function, :func:`!get_data` can follow parent directories (``../``) and absolute paths (starting with ``/`` or ``C:/``, for example). It can open compilation/installation artifacts like ``.py`` and ``.pyc`` files or files with :func:`reserved filenames `. To be compatible with non-filesystem loaders, avoid using these features." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is intended for trusted input. It does not verify that *resource* \"belongs\" to *package*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you use a user-provided *resource* path, consider verifying it. For example, require an alphanumeric filename with a known extension, or install and check a list of known resources." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the package cannot be located or loaded, or it uses a :term:`loader` which does not support :meth:`get_data `, then ``None`` is returned. In particular, the :term:`loader` for :term:`namespace packages ` does not support :meth:`get_data `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`importlib.resources` module provides structured access to module resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:175 msgid "Resolve a name to an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:177 -msgid "" -"This functionality is used in numerous places in the standard library (see :" -"issue:`12915`) - and equivalent functionality is also in widely used third-" -"party packages such as setuptools, Django and Pyramid." +msgid "This functionality is used in numerous places in the standard library (see :issue:`12915`) - and equivalent functionality is also in widely used third-party packages such as setuptools, Django and Pyramid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:181 -msgid "" -"It is expected that *name* will be a string in one of the following formats, " -"where W is shorthand for a valid Python identifier and dot stands for a " -"literal period in these pseudo-regexes:" +msgid "It is expected that *name* will be a string in one of the following formats, where W is shorthand for a valid Python identifier and dot stands for a literal period in these pseudo-regexes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:185 msgid "``W(.W)*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:186 msgid "``W(.W)*:(W(.W)*)?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:188 -msgid "" -"The first form is intended for backward compatibility only. It assumes that " -"some part of the dotted name is a package, and the rest is an object " -"somewhere within that package, possibly nested inside other objects. Because " -"the place where the package stops and the object hierarchy starts can't be " -"inferred by inspection, repeated attempts to import must be done with this " -"form." +msgid "The first form is intended for backward compatibility only. It assumes that some part of the dotted name is a package, and the rest is an object somewhere within that package, possibly nested inside other objects. Because the place where the package stops and the object hierarchy starts can't be inferred by inspection, repeated attempts to import must be done with this form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:195 -msgid "" -"In the second form, the caller makes the division point clear through the " -"provision of a single colon: the dotted name to the left of the colon is a " -"package to be imported, and the dotted name to the right is the object " -"hierarchy within that package. Only one import is needed in this form. If it " -"ends with the colon, then a module object is returned." +msgid "In the second form, the caller makes the division point clear through the provision of a single colon: the dotted name to the left of the colon is a package to be imported, and the dotted name to the right is the object hierarchy within that package. Only one import is needed in this form. If it ends with the colon, then a module object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The function will return an object (which might be a module), or raise one " -"of the following exceptions:" +msgid "The function will return an object (which might be a module), or raise one of the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:204 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` -- if *name* isn't in a recognised format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:206 msgid ":exc:`ImportError` -- if an import failed when it shouldn't have." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:208 -msgid "" -":exc:`AttributeError` -- If a failure occurred when traversing the object " -"hierarchy within the imported package to get to the desired object." +msgid ":exc:`AttributeError` -- If a failure occurred when traversing the object hierarchy within the imported package to get to the desired object." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/platform.po b/library/platform.po index 41f9a50b8..5bbfb46bf 100644 --- a/library/platform.po +++ b/library/platform.po @@ -6,429 +6,239 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!platform` --- Access to underlying platform's identifying data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/platform.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Specific platforms listed alphabetically, with Linux included in the Unix " -"section." +msgid "Specific platforms listed alphabetically, with Linux included in the Unix section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:21 msgid "Cross platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Queries the given executable (defaults to the Python interpreter binary) for " -"various architecture information." +msgid "Queries the given executable (defaults to the Python interpreter binary) for various architecture information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Returns a tuple ``(bits, linkage)`` which contain information about the bit " -"architecture and the linkage format used for the executable. Both values are " -"returned as strings." +msgid "Returns a tuple ``(bits, linkage)`` which contain information about the bit architecture and the linkage format used for the executable. Both values are returned as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Values that cannot be determined are returned as given by the parameter " -"presets. If bits is given as ``''``, the ``sizeof(pointer)`` (or " -"``sizeof(long)`` on Python version < 1.5.2) is used as indicator for the " -"supported pointer size." +msgid "Values that cannot be determined are returned as given by the parameter presets. If bits is given as ``''``, the ``sizeof(pointer)`` (or ``sizeof(long)`` on Python version < 1.5.2) is used as indicator for the supported pointer size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The function relies on the system's :file:`file` command to do the actual " -"work. This is available on most if not all Unix platforms and some non-Unix " -"platforms and then only if the executable points to the Python interpreter. " -"Reasonable defaults are used when the above needs are not met." +msgid "The function relies on the system's :file:`file` command to do the actual work. This is available on most if not all Unix platforms and some non-Unix platforms and then only if the executable points to the Python interpreter. Reasonable defaults are used when the above needs are not met." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:45 -msgid "" -"On macOS (and perhaps other platforms), executable files may be universal " -"files containing multiple architectures." +msgid "On macOS (and perhaps other platforms), executable files may be universal files containing multiple architectures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:48 -msgid "" -"To get at the \"64-bitness\" of the current interpreter, it is more reliable " -"to query the :data:`sys.maxsize` attribute::" +msgid "To get at the \"64-bitness\" of the current interpreter, it is more reliable to query the :data:`sys.maxsize` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:51 msgid "is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2**32" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'AMD64'``. An empty string is returned if " -"the value cannot be determined." +msgid "Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'AMD64'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Returns the computer's network name (may not be fully qualified!). An empty " -"string is returned if the value cannot be determined." +msgid "The output is platform-dependent and may differ in casing and naming conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Returns a single string identifying the underlying platform with as much " -"useful information as possible." +msgid "Returns the computer's network name (may not be fully qualified!). An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:71 -msgid "" -"The output is intended to be *human readable* rather than machine parseable. " -"It may look different on different platforms and this is intended." +msgid "Returns a single string identifying the underlying platform with as much useful information as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:74 -msgid "" -"If *aliased* is true, the function will use aliases for various platforms " -"that report system names which differ from their common names, for example " -"SunOS will be reported as Solaris. The :func:`system_alias` function is " -"used to implement this." +msgid "The output is intended to be *human readable* rather than machine parseable. It may look different on different platforms and this is intended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Setting *terse* to true causes the function to return only the absolute " -"minimum information needed to identify the platform." +msgid "If *aliased* is true, the function will use aliases for various platforms that report system names which differ from their common names, for example SunOS will be reported as Solaris. The :func:`system_alias` function is used to implement this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:82 -msgid "" -"On macOS, the function now uses :func:`mac_ver`, if it returns a non-empty " -"release string, to get the macOS version rather than the darwin version." +msgid "Setting *terse* to true causes the function to return only the absolute minimum information needed to identify the platform." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On macOS, the function now uses :func:`mac_ver`, if it returns a non-empty release string, to get the macOS version rather than the darwin version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:90 msgid "Returns the (real) processor name, e.g. ``'amdk6'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:92 -msgid "" -"An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. Note that " -"many platforms do not provide this information or simply return the same " -"value as for :func:`machine`. NetBSD does this." +msgid "An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. Note that many platforms do not provide this information or simply return the same value as for :func:`machine`. NetBSD does this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Returns a tuple ``(buildno, builddate)`` stating the Python build number and " -"date as strings." +msgid "Returns a tuple ``(buildno, builddate)`` stating the Python build number and date as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:105 msgid "Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:110 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return " -"values are: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'." +msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values are: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:121 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:126 msgid "Returns the Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " -"include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0)." +msgid "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Returns the Python version as tuple ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` of " -"strings." +msgid "Returns the Python version as tuple ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " -"include the patchlevel (it defaults to ``'0'``)." +msgid "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always include the patchlevel (it defaults to ``'0'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``. An empty string " -"is returned if the value cannot be determined." +msgid "Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Returns the system/OS name, such as ``'Linux'``, ``'Darwin'``, ``'Java'``, " -"``'Windows'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." +msgid "Returns the system/OS name, such as ``'Linux'``, ``'Darwin'``, ``'Java'``, ``'Windows'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:151 -msgid "" -"On iOS and Android, this returns the user-facing OS name (i.e, ``'iOS``, " -"``'iPadOS'`` or ``'Android'``). To obtain the kernel name (``'Darwin'`` or " -"``'Linux'``), use :func:`os.uname`." +msgid "On iOS and Android, this returns the user-facing OS name (i.e, ``'iOS``, ``'iPadOS'`` or ``'Android'``). To obtain the kernel name (``'Darwin'`` or ``'Linux'``), use :func:`os.uname`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Returns ``(system, release, version)`` aliased to common marketing names " -"used for some systems. It also does some reordering of the information in " -"some cases where it would otherwise cause confusion." +msgid "Returns ``(system, release, version)`` aliased to common marketing names used for some systems. It also does some reordering of the information in some cases where it would otherwise cause confusion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty " -"string is returned if the value cannot be determined." +msgid "Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:167 -msgid "" -"On iOS and Android, this is the user-facing OS version. To obtain the Darwin " -"or Linux kernel version, use :func:`os.uname`." +msgid "On iOS and Android, this is the user-facing OS version. To obtain the Darwin or Linux kernel version, use :func:`os.uname`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " -"containing six attributes: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, :" -"attr:`version`, :attr:`machine`, and :attr:`processor`." +msgid "Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` containing six attributes: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, :attr:`version`, :attr:`machine`, and :attr:`processor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:176 msgid ":attr:`processor` is resolved late, on demand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Note: the first two attribute names differ from the names presented by :func:" -"`os.uname`, where they are named :attr:`sysname` and :attr:`nodename`." +msgid "Note: the first two attribute names differ from the names presented by :func:`os.uname`, where they are named :attr:`!sysname` and :attr:`!nodename`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:182 msgid "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:184 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :func:`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:187 msgid ":attr:`processor` is resolved late instead of immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:192 +msgid "Clear out the internal cache of information, such as the :func:`uname`. This is typically useful when the platform's :func:`node` is changed by an external process and one needs to retrieve the updated value." +msgstr "" + msgid "Java platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:197 msgid "Version interface for Jython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Returns a tuple ``(release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo)`` with *vminfo* being a " -"tuple ``(vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor)`` and *osinfo* being a tuple " -"``(os_name, os_version, os_arch)``. Values which cannot be determined are " -"set to the defaults given as parameters (which all default to ``''``)." +msgid "Returns a tuple ``(release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo)`` with *vminfo* being a tuple ``(vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor)`` and *osinfo* being a tuple ``(os_name, os_version, os_arch)``. Values which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as parameters (which all default to ``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:204 -msgid "" -"It was largely untested, had a confusing API, and was only useful for Jython " -"support." +msgid "It was largely untested, had a confusing API, and was only useful for Jython support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:210 msgid "Windows platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Get additional version information from the Windows Registry and return a " -"tuple ``(release, version, csd, ptype)`` referring to OS release, version " -"number, CSD level (service pack) and OS type (multi/single processor). " -"Values which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as " -"parameters (which all default to an empty string)." +msgid "Get additional version information from the Windows Registry and return a tuple ``(release, version, csd, ptype)`` referring to OS release, version number, CSD level (service pack) and OS type (multi/single processor). Values which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as parameters (which all default to an empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:221 -msgid "" -"As a hint: *ptype* is ``'Uniprocessor Free'`` on single processor NT " -"machines and ``'Multiprocessor Free'`` on multi processor machines. The " -"``'Free'`` refers to the OS version being free of debugging code. It could " -"also state ``'Checked'`` which means the OS version uses debugging code, i." -"e. code that checks arguments, ranges, etc." +msgid "As a hint: *ptype* is ``'Uniprocessor Free'`` on single processor NT machines and ``'Multiprocessor Free'`` on multi processor machines. The ``'Free'`` refers to the OS version being free of debugging code. It could also state ``'Checked'`` which means the OS version uses debugging code, i.e. code that checks arguments, ranges, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Returns a string representing the current Windows edition, or ``None`` if " -"the value cannot be determined. Possible values include but are not limited " -"to ``'Enterprise'``, ``'IoTUAP'``, ``'ServerStandard'``, and " -"``'nanoserver'``." +msgid "Returns a string representing the current Windows edition, or ``None`` if the value cannot be determined. Possible values include but are not limited to ``'Enterprise'``, ``'IoTUAP'``, ``'ServerStandard'``, and ``'nanoserver'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the Windows edition returned by :func:`win32_edition` is " -"recognized as an IoT edition." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the Windows edition returned by :func:`win32_edition` is recognized as an IoT edition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:244 msgid "macOS platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Get macOS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, " -"versioninfo, machine)`` with *versioninfo* being a tuple ``(version, " -"dev_stage, non_release_version)``." +msgid "Get macOS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, versioninfo, machine)`` with *versioninfo* being a tuple ``(version, dev_stage, non_release_version)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are " -"strings." +msgid "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:256 msgid "iOS platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Get iOS version information and return it as a :func:`~collections." -"namedtuple` with the following attributes:" +msgid "Get iOS version information and return it as a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` with the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:263 msgid "``system`` is the OS name; either ``'iOS'`` or ``'iPadOS'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:264 msgid "``release`` is the iOS version number as a string (e.g., ``'17.2'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:265 -msgid "" -"``model`` is the device model identifier; this will be a string like " -"``'iPhone13,2'`` for a physical device, or ``'iPhone'`` on a simulator." +msgid "``model`` is the device model identifier; this will be a string like ``'iPhone13,2'`` for a physical device, or ``'iPhone'`` on a simulator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:267 -msgid "" -"``is_simulator`` is a boolean describing if the app is running on a " -"simulator or a physical device." +msgid "``is_simulator`` is a boolean describing if the app is running on a simulator or a physical device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Entries which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as " -"parameters." +msgid "Entries which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:275 msgid "Unix platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable " -"(defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings " -"``(lib, version)`` which default to the given parameters in case the lookup " -"fails." +msgid "Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable (defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings ``(lib, version)`` which default to the given parameters in case the lookup fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc " -"versions add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for " -"executables compiled using :program:`gcc`." +msgid "Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc versions add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for executables compiled using :program:`gcc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:287 msgid "The file is read and scanned in chunks of *chunksize* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:291 msgid "Linux platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Get operating system identification from ``os-release`` file and return it " -"as a dict. The ``os-release`` file is a `freedesktop.org standard `_ and is available " -"in most Linux distributions. A noticeable exception is Android and Android-" -"based distributions." +msgid "Get operating system identification from ``os-release`` file and return it as a dict. The ``os-release`` file is a `freedesktop.org standard `_ and is available in most Linux distributions. A noticeable exception is Android and Android-based distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`OSError` or subclass when neither ``/etc/os-release`` nor ``/" -"usr/lib/os-release`` can be read." +msgid "Raises :exc:`OSError` or subclass when neither ``/etc/os-release`` nor ``/usr/lib/os-release`` can be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:304 -msgid "" -"On success, the function returns a dictionary where keys and values are " -"strings. Values have their special characters like ``\"`` and ``$`` " -"unquoted. The fields ``NAME``, ``ID``, and ``PRETTY_NAME`` are always " -"defined according to the standard. All other fields are optional. Vendors " -"may include additional fields." +msgid "On success, the function returns a dictionary where keys and values are strings. Values have their special characters like ``\"`` and ``$`` unquoted. The fields ``NAME``, ``ID``, and ``PRETTY_NAME`` are always defined according to the standard. All other fields are optional. Vendors may include additional fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Note that fields like ``NAME``, ``VERSION``, and ``VARIANT`` are strings " -"suitable for presentation to users. Programs should use fields like ``ID``, " -"``ID_LIKE``, ``VERSION_ID``, or ``VARIANT_ID`` to identify Linux " -"distributions." +msgid "Note that fields like ``NAME``, ``VERSION``, and ``VARIANT`` are strings suitable for presentation to users. Programs should use fields like ``ID``, ``ID_LIKE``, ``VERSION_ID``, or ``VARIANT_ID`` to identify Linux distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:315 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:317 msgid "" "def get_like_distro():\n" " info = platform.freedesktop_os_release()\n" @@ -439,103 +249,50 @@ msgid "" " return ids" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:329 msgid "Android platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Get Android device information. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " -"with the following attributes. Values which cannot be determined are set to " -"the defaults given as parameters." +msgid "Get Android device information. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` with the following attributes. Values which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:338 msgid "``release`` - Android version, as a string (e.g. ``\"14\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:340 -msgid "" -"``api_level`` - API level of the running device, as an integer (e.g. ``34`` " -"for Android 14). To get the API level which Python was built against, see :" -"func:`sys.getandroidapilevel`." +msgid "``api_level`` - API level of the running device, as an integer (e.g. ``34`` for Android 14). To get the API level which Python was built against, see :func:`sys.getandroidapilevel`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:344 -msgid "" -"``manufacturer`` - `Manufacturer name `__." +msgid "``manufacturer`` - `Manufacturer name `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:347 -msgid "" -"``model`` - `Model name `__ – typically the marketing name or model number." +msgid "``model`` - `Model name `__ – typically the marketing name or model number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:351 -msgid "" -"``device`` - `Device name `__ – typically the model number or a codename." +msgid "``device`` - `Device name `__ – typically the model number or a codename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:355 -msgid "" -"``is_emulator`` - ``True`` if the device is an emulator; ``False`` if it's a " -"physical device." +msgid "``is_emulator`` - ``True`` if the device is an emulator; ``False`` if it's a physical device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Google maintains a `list of known model and device names `__." +msgid "Google maintains a `list of known model and device names `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:366 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:368 -msgid "" -":mod:`platform` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` switch " -"of the interpreter::" +msgid ":mod:`!platform` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` switch of the interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:371 msgid "python -m platform [--terse] [--nonaliased] [{nonaliased,terse} ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:373 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Print terse information about the platform. This is equivalent to calling :" -"func:`platform.platform` with the *terse* argument set to ``True``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/platform.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Print platform information without system/OS name aliasing. This is " -"equivalent to calling :func:`platform.platform` with the *aliased* argument " -"set to ``True``." +msgid "Print terse information about the platform. This is equivalent to calling :func:`platform.platform` with the *terse* argument set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:388 -msgid "" -"You can also pass one or more positional arguments (``terse``, " -"``nonaliased``) to explicitly control the output format. These behave " -"similarly to their corresponding options." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/platform.rst:393 -msgid "Miscellaneous" +msgid "Print platform information without system/OS name aliasing. This is equivalent to calling :func:`platform.platform` with the *aliased* argument set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/platform.rst:397 -msgid "" -"Clear out the internal cache of information, such as the :func:`uname`. This " -"is typically useful when the platform's :func:`node` is changed by an " -"external process and one needs to retrieve the updated value." +msgid "You can also pass one or more positional arguments (``terse``, ``nonaliased``) to explicitly control the output format. These behave similarly to their corresponding options." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/plistlib.po b/library/plistlib.po index 94a8ae3c4..0c255fc9d 100644 --- a/library/plistlib.po +++ b/library/plistlib.po @@ -7,256 +7,160 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!plistlib` --- Generate and parse Apple ``.plist`` files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/plistlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:19 -msgid "" -"This module provides an interface for reading and writing the \"property " -"list\" files used by Apple, primarily on macOS and iOS. This module supports " -"both binary and XML plist files." +msgid "This module provides an interface for reading and writing the \"property list\" files used by Apple, primarily on macOS and iOS. This module supports both binary and XML plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The property list (``.plist``) file format is a simple serialization " -"supporting basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and " -"strings. Usually the top level object is a dictionary." +msgid "The property list (``.plist``) file format is a simple serialization supporting basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and strings. Usually the top level object is a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:27 -msgid "" -"To write out and to parse a plist file, use the :func:`dump` and :func:" -"`load` functions." +msgid "To write out and to parse a plist file, use the :func:`dump` and :func:`load` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:30 -msgid "" -"To work with plist data in bytes or string objects, use :func:`dumps` and :" -"func:`loads`." +msgid "To work with plist data in bytes or string objects, use :func:`dumps` and :func:`loads`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists, " -"dictionaries (but only with string keys), :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` " -"or :class:`datetime.datetime` objects." +msgid "Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists, dictionaries (but only with string keys), :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` or :class:`datetime.datetime` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:37 msgid "New API, old API deprecated. Support for binary format plists added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Support added for reading and writing :class:`UID` tokens in binary plists " -"as used by NSKeyedArchiver and NSKeyedUnarchiver." +msgid "Support added for reading and writing :class:`UID` tokens in binary plists as used by NSKeyedArchiver and NSKeyedUnarchiver." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:44 msgid "Old API removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:49 -msgid "" -"`PList manual page `_" +msgid "`PList manual page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:50 msgid "Apple's documentation of the file format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:53 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Read a plist file. *fp* should be a readable and binary file object. Return " -"the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary)." +msgid "Read a plist file. *fp* should be a readable and binary file object. Return the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:61 msgid "The *fmt* is the format of the file and the following values are valid:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:63 msgid ":data:`None`: Autodetect the file format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:65 msgid ":data:`FMT_XML`: XML file format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:67 msgid ":data:`FMT_BINARY`: Binary plist format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:69 -msgid "" -"The *dict_type* is the type used for dictionaries that are read from the " -"plist file." +msgid "The *dict_type* is the type used for dictionaries that are read from the plist file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:72 -msgid "" -"When *aware_datetime* is true, fields with type ``datetime.datetime`` will " -"be created as :ref:`aware object `, with :attr:`!" -"tzinfo` as :const:`datetime.UTC`." +msgid "When *aware_datetime* is true, fields with type ``datetime.datetime`` will be created as :ref:`aware object `, with :attr:`!tzinfo` as :const:`datetime.UTC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:76 -msgid "" -"XML data for the :data:`FMT_XML` format is parsed using the Expat parser " -"from :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` -- see its documentation for possible " -"exceptions on ill-formed XML. Unknown elements will simply be ignored by " -"the plist parser." +msgid "XML data for the :data:`FMT_XML` format is parsed using the Expat parser from :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` -- see its documentation for possible exceptions on ill-formed XML. Unknown elements will simply be ignored by the plist parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:81 -msgid "" -"The parser raises :exc:`InvalidFileException` when the file cannot be parsed." +msgid "The parser raises :exc:`InvalidFileException` when the file cannot be parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:85 ../../library/plistlib.rst:130 msgid "The keyword-only parameter *aware_datetime* has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Load a plist from a bytes or string object. See :func:`load` for an " -"explanation of the keyword arguments." +msgid "Load a plist from a bytes or string object. See :func:`load` for an explanation of the keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:96 msgid "*data* can be a string when *fmt* equals :data:`FMT_XML`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Write *value* to a plist file. *fp* should be a writable, binary file object." +msgid "Write *value* to a plist file. *fp* should be a writable, binary file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The *fmt* argument specifies the format of the plist file and can be one of " -"the following values:" +msgid "The *fmt* argument specifies the format of the plist file and can be one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:107 msgid ":data:`FMT_XML`: XML formatted plist file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:109 msgid ":data:`FMT_BINARY`: Binary formatted plist file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:111 -msgid "" -"When *sort_keys* is true (the default) the keys for dictionaries will be " -"written to the plist in sorted order, otherwise they will be written in the " -"iteration order of the dictionary." +msgid "When *sort_keys* is true (the default) the keys for dictionaries will be written to the plist in sorted order, otherwise they will be written in the iteration order of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:115 -msgid "" -"When *skipkeys* is false (the default) the function raises :exc:`TypeError` " -"when a key of a dictionary is not a string, otherwise such keys are skipped." +msgid "When *skipkeys* is false (the default) the function raises :exc:`TypeError` when a key of a dictionary is not a string, otherwise such keys are skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:118 -msgid "" -"When *aware_datetime* is true and any field with type ``datetime.datetime`` " -"is set as an :ref:`aware object `, it will convert to " -"UTC timezone before writing it." +msgid "When *aware_datetime* is true and any field with type ``datetime.datetime`` is set as an :ref:`aware object `, it will convert to UTC timezone before writing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:122 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if the object is of an unsupported type or " -"a container that contains objects of unsupported types." +msgid "A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if the object is of an unsupported type or a container that contains objects of unsupported types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:125 -msgid "" -"An :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised for integer values that cannot be " -"represented in (binary) plist files." +msgid "An :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised for integer values that cannot be represented in (binary) plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Return *value* as a plist-formatted bytes object. See the documentation for :" -"func:`dump` for an explanation of the keyword arguments of this function." +msgid "Return *value* as a plist-formatted bytes object. See the documentation for :func:`dump` for an explanation of the keyword arguments of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:143 msgid "The following classes are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Wraps an :class:`int`. This is used when reading or writing NSKeyedArchiver " -"encoded data, which contains UID (see PList manual)." +msgid "Wraps an :class:`int`. This is used when reading or writing NSKeyedArchiver encoded data, which contains UID (see PList manual)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:152 msgid "Int value of the UID. It must be in the range ``0 <= data < 2**64``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:157 msgid "The following constants are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:161 msgid "The XML format for plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:168 msgid "The binary format for plist files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:173 msgid "The module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:177 msgid "Raised when a file cannot be parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:183 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:185 msgid "Generating a plist::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:187 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "import plistlib\n" "\n" "pl = dict(\n" @@ -272,16 +176,14 @@ msgid "" " ),\n" " someData = b\"\",\n" " someMoreData = b\"\" * 10,\n" -" aDate = datetime.datetime.now()\n" +" aDate = dt.datetime.now()\n" ")\n" "print(plistlib.dumps(pl).decode())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:207 msgid "Parsing a plist::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:209 msgid "" "import plistlib\n" "\n" @@ -295,14 +197,11 @@ msgid "" "print(pl[\"foo\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "plist" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "property list" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/poplib.po b/library/poplib.po index ec04117c2..8da25ce5f 100644 --- a/library/poplib.po +++ b/library/poplib.po @@ -6,312 +6,170 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!poplib` --- POP3 protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/poplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module defines a class, :class:`POP3`, which encapsulates a connection " -"to a POP3 server and implements the protocol as defined in :rfc:`1939`. The :" -"class:`POP3` class supports both the minimal and optional command sets from :" -"rfc:`1939`. The :class:`POP3` class also supports the ``STLS`` command " -"introduced in :rfc:`2595` to enable encrypted communication on an already " -"established connection." +msgid "This module defines a class, :class:`POP3`, which encapsulates a connection to a POP3 server and implements the protocol as defined in :rfc:`1939`. The :class:`POP3` class supports both the minimal and optional command sets from :rfc:`1939`. The :class:`POP3` class also supports the ``STLS`` command introduced in :rfc:`2595` to enable encrypted communication on an already established connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Additionally, this module provides a class :class:`POP3_SSL`, which provides " -"support for connecting to POP3 servers that use SSL as an underlying " -"protocol layer." +msgid "Additionally, this module provides a class :class:`POP3_SSL`, which provides support for connecting to POP3 servers that use SSL as an underlying protocol layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Note that POP3, though widely supported, is obsolescent. The implementation " -"quality of POP3 servers varies widely, and too many are quite poor. If your " -"mailserver supports IMAP, you would be better off using the :class:`imaplib." -"IMAP4` class, as IMAP servers tend to be better implemented." +msgid "Note that POP3, though widely supported, is obsolescent. The implementation quality of POP3 servers varies widely, and too many are quite poor. If your mailserver supports IMAP, you would be better off using the :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class, as IMAP servers tend to be better implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:33 -msgid "The :mod:`poplib` module provides two classes:" +msgid "The :mod:`!poplib` module provides two classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:38 -msgid "" -"This class implements the actual POP3 protocol. The connection is created " -"when the instance is initialized. If *port* is omitted, the standard POP3 " -"port (110) is used. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in " -"seconds for the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default " -"timeout setting will be used)." +msgid "This class implements the actual POP3 protocol. The connection is created when the instance is initialized. If *port* is omitted, the standard POP3 port (110) is used. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:44 ../../library/poplib.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib.connect`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib.connect`` with arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:46 ../../library/poplib.rst:48 -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:68 ../../library/poplib.rst:70 -msgid "" -"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib." -"putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``, where ``line`` is the bytes " -"about to be sent to the remote host." +msgid "All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib.putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``, where ``line`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:52 ../../library/poplib.rst:82 -msgid "" -"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" -"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." +msgid "If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:58 -msgid "" -"This is a subclass of :class:`POP3` that connects to the server over an SSL " -"encrypted socket. If *port* is not specified, 995, the standard POP3-over-" -"SSL port is used. *timeout* works as in the :class:`POP3` constructor. " -"*context* is an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows " -"bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a " -"single (potentially long-lived) structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` " -"for best practices." +msgid "This is a subclass of :class:`POP3` that connects to the server over an SSL encrypted socket. If *port* is not specified, 995, the standard POP3-over-SSL port is used. *timeout* works as in the :class:`POP3` constructor. *context* is an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-lived) structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:74 msgid "*context* parameter added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +msgid "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:86 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:89 -msgid "One exception is defined as an attribute of the :mod:`poplib` module:" +msgid "One exception is defined as an attribute of the :mod:`!poplib` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Exception raised on any errors from this module (errors from :mod:`socket` " -"module are not caught). The reason for the exception is passed to the " -"constructor as a string." +msgid "Exception raised on any errors from this module (errors from :mod:`socket` module are not caught). The reason for the exception is passed to the constructor as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:101 msgid "Module :mod:`imaplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:102 msgid "The standard Python IMAP module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:104 -msgid "" -"`Frequently Asked Questions About Fetchmail `_" +msgid "`Frequently Asked Questions About Fetchmail `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:105 -msgid "" -"The FAQ for the :program:`fetchmail` POP/IMAP client collects information on " -"POP3 server variations and RFC noncompliance that may be useful if you need " -"to write an application based on the POP protocol." +msgid "The FAQ for the :program:`fetchmail` POP/IMAP client collects information on POP3 server variations and RFC noncompliance that may be useful if you need to write an application based on the POP protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:113 msgid "POP3 Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:115 -msgid "" -"All POP3 commands are represented by methods of the same name, in lowercase; " -"most return the response text sent by the server." +msgid "All POP3 commands are represented by methods of the same name, in lowercase; most return the response text sent by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:118 msgid "A :class:`POP3` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Set the instance's debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging " -"output printed. The default, ``0``, produces no debugging output. A value " -"of ``1`` produces a moderate amount of debugging output, generally a single " -"line per request. A value of ``2`` or higher produces the maximum amount of " -"debugging output, logging each line sent and received on the control " -"connection." +msgid "Set the instance's debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging output printed. The default, ``0``, produces no debugging output. A value of ``1`` produces a moderate amount of debugging output, generally a single line per request. A value of ``2`` or higher produces the maximum amount of debugging output, logging each line sent and received on the control connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:132 msgid "Returns the greeting string sent by the POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Query the server's capabilities as specified in :rfc:`2449`. Returns a " -"dictionary in the form ``{'name': ['param'...]}``." +msgid "Query the server's capabilities as specified in :rfc:`2449`. Returns a dictionary in the form ``{'name': ['param'...]}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Send user command, response should indicate that a password is required." +msgid "Send user command, response should indicate that a password is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Send password, response includes message count and mailbox size. Note: the " -"mailbox on the server is locked until :meth:`~POP3.quit` is called." +msgid "Send password, response includes message count and mailbox size. Note: the mailbox on the server is locked until :meth:`~POP3.quit` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:156 msgid "Use the more secure APOP authentication to log into the POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Use RPOP authentication (similar to UNIX r-commands) to log into POP3 server." +msgid "Use RPOP authentication (similar to UNIX r-commands) to log into POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Get mailbox status. The result is a tuple of 2 integers: ``(message count, " -"mailbox size)``." +msgid "Get mailbox status. The result is a tuple of 2 integers: ``(message count, mailbox size)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Request message list, result is in the form ``(response, ['mesg_num " -"octets', ...], octets)``. If *which* is set, it is the message to list." +msgid "Request message list, result is in the form ``(response, ['mesg_num octets', ...], octets)``. If *which* is set, it is the message to list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Retrieve whole message number *which*, and set its seen flag. Result is in " -"form ``(response, ['line', ...], octets)``." +msgid "Retrieve whole message number *which*, and set its seen flag. Result is in form ``(response, ['line', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Flag message number *which* for deletion. On most servers deletions are not " -"actually performed until QUIT (the major exception is Eudora QPOP, which " -"deliberately violates the RFCs by doing pending deletes on any disconnect)." +msgid "Flag message number *which* for deletion. On most servers deletions are not actually performed until QUIT (the major exception is Eudora QPOP, which deliberately violates the RFCs by doing pending deletes on any disconnect)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:191 msgid "Remove any deletion marks for the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:196 msgid "Do nothing. Might be used as a keep-alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:201 msgid "Signoff: commit changes, unlock mailbox, drop connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Retrieves the message header plus *howmuch* lines of the message after the " -"header of message number *which*. Result is in form ``(response, " -"['line', ...], octets)``." +msgid "Retrieves the message header plus *howmuch* lines of the message after the header of message number *which*. Result is in form ``(response, ['line', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:210 -msgid "" -"The POP3 TOP command this method uses, unlike the RETR command, doesn't set " -"the message's seen flag; unfortunately, TOP is poorly specified in the RFCs " -"and is frequently broken in off-brand servers. Test this method by hand " -"against the POP3 servers you will use before trusting it." +msgid "The POP3 TOP command this method uses, unlike the RETR command, doesn't set the message's seen flag; unfortunately, TOP is poorly specified in the RFCs and is frequently broken in off-brand servers. Test this method by hand against the POP3 servers you will use before trusting it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:218 -msgid "" -"Return message digest (unique id) list. If *which* is specified, result " -"contains the unique id for that message in the form ``'response mesgnum " -"uid``, otherwise result is list ``(response, ['mesgnum uid', ...], octets)``." +msgid "Return message digest (unique id) list. If *which* is specified, result contains the unique id for that message in the form ``'response mesgnum uid``, otherwise result is list ``(response, ['mesgnum uid', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Try to switch to UTF-8 mode. Returns the server response if successful, " -"raises :class:`error_proto` if not. Specified in :RFC:`6856`." +msgid "Try to switch to UTF-8 mode. Returns the server response if successful, raises :class:`error_proto` if not. Specified in :RFC:`6856`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:233 -msgid "" -"Start a TLS session on the active connection as specified in :rfc:`2595`. " -"This is only allowed before user authentication" +msgid "Start a TLS session on the active connection as specified in :rfc:`2595`. This is only allowed before user authentication" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:236 -msgid "" -"*context* parameter is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows " -"bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a " -"single (potentially long-lived) structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` " -"for best practices." +msgid "*context* parameter is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-lived) structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:241 -msgid "" -"This method supports hostname checking via :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +msgid "This method supports hostname checking via :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`POP3_SSL` have no additional methods. The interface of " -"this subclass is identical to its parent." +msgid "Instances of :class:`POP3_SSL` have no additional methods. The interface of this subclass is identical to its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:255 msgid "POP3 Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " -"retrieves and prints all messages::" +msgid "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and retrieves and prints all messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:260 msgid "" "import getpass, poplib\n" "\n" @@ -324,16 +182,11 @@ msgid "" " print(j)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:270 -msgid "" -"At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " -"extensive example of usage." +msgid "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more extensive example of usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:12 msgid "POP3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/poplib.rst:12 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/posix.po b/library/posix.po index 130d38b04..3bd1f0479 100644 --- a/library/posix.po +++ b/library/posix.po @@ -5,148 +5,86 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!posix` --- The most common POSIX system calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to operating system functionality that is " -"standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly disguised " -"Unix interface)." +msgid "This module provides access to operating system functionality that is standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly disguised Unix interface)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:14 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:18 -msgid "" -"**Do not import this module directly.** Instead, import the module :mod:" -"`os`, which provides a *portable* version of this interface. On Unix, the :" -"mod:`os` module provides a superset of the :mod:`posix` interface. On non-" -"Unix operating systems the :mod:`posix` module is not available, but a " -"subset is always available through the :mod:`os` interface. Once :mod:`os` " -"is imported, there is *no* performance penalty in using it instead of :mod:" -"`posix`. In addition, :mod:`os` provides some additional functionality, " -"such as automatically calling :func:`~os.putenv` when an entry in ``os." -"environ`` is changed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/posix.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Errors are reported as exceptions; the usual exceptions are given for type " -"errors, while errors reported by the system calls raise :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "**Do not import this module directly.** Instead, import the module :mod:`os`, which provides a *portable* version of this interface. On Unix, the :mod:`os` module provides a superset of the :mod:`!posix` interface. On non-Unix operating systems the :mod:`!posix` module is not available, but a subset is always available through the :mod:`os` interface. Once :mod:`os` is imported, there is *no* performance penalty in using it instead of :mod:`!posix`. In addition, :mod:`os` provides some additional functionality, such as automatically calling :func:`~os.putenv` when an entry in ``os.environ`` is changed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Errors are reported as exceptions; the usual exceptions are given for type errors, while errors reported by the system calls raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:34 msgid "Large File Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Several operating systems (including AIX and Solaris) provide support for " -"files that are larger than 2 GiB from a C programming model where :c:expr:" -"`int` and :c:expr:`long` are 32-bit values. This is typically accomplished " -"by defining the relevant size and offset types as 64-bit values. Such files " -"are sometimes referred to as :dfn:`large files`." +msgid "Several operating systems (including AIX and Solaris) provide support for files that are larger than 2 GiB from a C programming model where :c:expr:`int` and :c:expr:`long` are 32-bit values. This is typically accomplished by defining the relevant size and offset types as 64-bit values. Such files are sometimes referred to as :dfn:`large files`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Large file support is enabled in Python when the size of an :c:type:`off_t` " -"is larger than a :c:expr:`long` and the :c:expr:`long long` is at least as " -"large as an :c:type:`off_t`. It may be necessary to configure and compile " -"Python with certain compiler flags to enable this mode. For example, with " -"Solaris 2.6 and 2.7 you need to do something like::" +msgid "Large file support is enabled in Python when the size of an :c:type:`off_t` is larger than a :c:expr:`long` and the :c:expr:`long long` is at least as large as an :c:type:`off_t`. It may be necessary to configure and compile Python with certain compiler flags to enable this mode. For example, with Solaris 2.6 and 2.7 you need to do something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:55 msgid "" "CFLAGS=\"`getconf LFS_CFLAGS`\" OPT=\"-g -O2 $CFLAGS\" \\\n" " ./configure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:58 msgid "On large-file-capable Linux systems, this might work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:60 msgid "" -"CFLAGS='-D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' OPT=\"-g -O2 $CFLAGS\" " -"\\\n" +"CFLAGS='-D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' OPT=\"-g -O2 $CFLAGS\" \\\n" " ./configure" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:67 msgid "Notable Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:69 -msgid "" -"In addition to many functions described in the :mod:`os` module " -"documentation, :mod:`posix` defines the following data item:" +msgid "In addition to many functions described in the :mod:`os` module documentation, :mod:`!posix` defines the following data item:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:74 -msgid "" -"A dictionary representing the string environment at the time the interpreter " -"was started. Keys and values are bytes on Unix and str on Windows. For " -"example, ``environ[b'HOME']`` (``environ['HOME']`` on Windows) is the " -"pathname of your home directory, equivalent to ``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." +msgid "A dictionary representing the string environment at the time the interpreter was started. Keys and values are bytes on Unix and str on Windows. For example, ``environ[b'HOME']`` (``environ['HOME']`` on Windows) is the pathname of your home directory, equivalent to ``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Modifying this dictionary does not affect the string environment passed on " -"by :func:`~os.execv`, :func:`~os.popen` or :func:`~os.system`; if you need " -"to change the environment, pass ``environ`` to :func:`~os.execve` or add " -"variable assignments and export statements to the command string for :func:" -"`~os.system` or :func:`~os.popen`." +msgid "Modifying this dictionary does not affect the string environment passed on by :func:`~os.execv`, :func:`~os.popen` or :func:`~os.system`; if you need to change the environment, pass ``environ`` to :func:`~os.execve` or add variable assignments and export statements to the command string for :func:`~os.system` or :func:`~os.popen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:85 msgid "On Unix, keys and values are bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:90 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module provides an alternate implementation of ``environ`` " -"which updates the environment on modification. Note also that updating :data:" -"`os.environ` will render this dictionary obsolete. Use of the :mod:`os` " -"module version of this is recommended over direct access to the :mod:`posix` " -"module." +msgid "The :mod:`os` module provides an alternate implementation of ``environ`` which updates the environment on modification. Note also that updating :data:`os.environ` will render this dictionary obsolete. Use of the :mod:`os` module version of this is recommended over direct access to the :mod:`!posix` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:16 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:16 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:36 msgid "large files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/posix.rst:36 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pprint.po b/library/pprint.po index 0fca6287b..0092689ec 100644 --- a/library/pprint.po +++ b/library/pprint.po @@ -7,268 +7,140 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pprint` --- Data pretty printer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pprint.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pprint` module provides a capability to \"pretty-print\" arbitrary " -"Python data structures in a form which can be used as input to the " -"interpreter. If the formatted structures include objects which are not " -"fundamental Python types, the representation may not be loadable. This may " -"be the case if objects such as files, sockets or classes are included, as " -"well as many other objects which are not representable as Python literals." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The formatted representation keeps objects on a single line if it can, and " -"breaks them onto multiple lines if they don't fit within the allowed width, " -"adjustable by the *width* parameter defaulting to 80 characters." +msgid "The :mod:`!pprint` module provides a capability to \"pretty-print\" arbitrary Python data structures in a form which can be used as input to the interpreter. If the formatted structures include objects which are not fundamental Python types, the representation may not be loadable. This may be the case if objects such as files, sockets or classes are included, as well as many other objects which are not representable as Python literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:25 -msgid "Dictionaries are sorted by key before the display is computed." +msgid "The formatted representation keeps objects on a single line if it can, and breaks them onto multiple lines if they don't fit within the allowed width, adjustable by the *width* parameter defaulting to 80 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:27 msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:30 msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`dataclasses.dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:36 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Prints the formatted representation of *object*, followed by a newline. This " -"function may be used in the interactive interpreter instead of the :func:" -"`print` function for inspecting values. Tip: you can reassign ``print = " -"pprint.pp`` for use within a scope." +msgid "Prints the formatted representation of *object*, followed by a newline. This function may be used in the interactive interpreter instead of the :func:`print` function for inspecting values. Tip: you can reassign ``print = pprint.pp`` for use within a scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:46 msgid "The object to be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:49 -msgid "" -"A file-like object to which the output will be written by calling its :meth:" -"`!write` method. If ``None`` (the default), :data:`sys.stdout` is used." +msgid "A file-like object to which the output will be written by calling its :meth:`!write` method. If ``None`` (the default), :data:`sys.stdout` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:55 msgid "The amount of indentation added for each nesting level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The desired maximum number of characters per line in the output. If a " -"structure cannot be formatted within the width constraint, a best effort " -"will be made." +msgid "The desired maximum number of characters per line in the output. If a structure cannot be formatted within the width constraint, a best effort will be made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:63 -msgid "" -"The number of nesting levels which may be printed. If the data structure " -"being printed is too deep, the next contained level is replaced by ``...``. " -"If ``None`` (the default), there is no constraint on the depth of the " -"objects being formatted." +msgid "The number of nesting levels which may be printed. If the data structure being printed is too deep, the next contained level is replaced by ``...``. If ``None`` (the default), there is no constraint on the depth of the objects being formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Control the way long :term:`sequences ` are formatted. If " -"``False`` (the default), each item of a sequence will be formatted on a " -"separate line, otherwise as many items as will fit within the *width* will " -"be formatted on each output line." +msgid "Control the way long :term:`sequences ` are formatted. If ``False`` (the default), each item of a sequence will be formatted on a separate line, otherwise as many items as will fit within the *width* will be formatted on each output line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:78 -msgid "" -"If ``True``, dictionaries will be formatted with their keys sorted, " -"otherwise they will be displayed in insertion order (the default)." +msgid "If ``True``, dictionaries will be formatted with their keys sorted, otherwise they will be displayed in insertion order (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:83 -msgid "" -"If ``True``, integers will be formatted with the ``_`` character for a " -"thousands separator, otherwise underscores are not displayed (the default)." +msgid "If ``True``, integers will be formatted with the ``_`` character for a thousands separator, otherwise underscores are not displayed (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Alias for :func:`~pprint.pp` with *sort_dicts* set to ``True`` by default, " -"which would automatically sort the dictionaries' keys, you might want to " -"use :func:`~pprint.pp` instead where it is ``False`` by default." +msgid "Alias for :func:`~pprint.pp` with *sort_dicts* set to ``True`` by default, which would automatically sort the dictionaries' keys, you might want to use :func:`~pprint.pp` instead where it is ``False`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Return the formatted representation of *object* as a string. *indent*, " -"*width*, *depth*, *compact*, *sort_dicts* and *underscore_numbers* are " -"passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor as formatting parameters " -"and their meanings are as described in the documentation above." +msgid "Return the formatted representation of *object* as a string. *indent*, *width*, *depth*, *compact*, *sort_dicts* and *underscore_numbers* are passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor as formatting parameters and their meanings are as described in the documentation above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Determine if the formatted representation of *object* is \"readable\", or " -"can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. This always " -"returns ``False`` for recursive objects." +msgid "Determine if the formatted representation of *object* is \"readable\", or can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. This always returns ``False`` for recursive objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Determine if *object* requires a recursive representation. This function is " -"subject to the same limitations as noted in :func:`saferepr` below and may " -"raise an :exc:`RecursionError` if it fails to detect a recursive object." +msgid "Determine if *object* requires a recursive representation. This function is subject to the same limitations as noted in :func:`saferepr` below and may raise an :exc:`RecursionError` if it fails to detect a recursive object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Return a string representation of *object*, protected against recursion in " -"some common data structures, namely instances of :class:`dict`, :class:" -"`list` and :class:`tuple` or subclasses whose ``__repr__`` has not been " -"overridden. If the representation of object exposes a recursive entry, the " -"recursive reference will be represented as ````. The representation is not otherwise formatted." +msgid "Return a string representation of *object*, protected against recursion in some common data structures, namely instances of :class:`dict`, :class:`list` and :class:`tuple` or subclasses whose ``__repr__`` has not been overridden. If the representation of object exposes a recursive entry, the recursive reference will be represented as ````. The representation is not otherwise formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:153 msgid "PrettyPrinter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:160 msgid "Construct a :class:`PrettyPrinter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Arguments have the same meaning as for :func:`~pprint.pp`. Note that they " -"are in a different order, and that *sort_dicts* defaults to ``True``." +msgid "Arguments have the same meaning as for :func:`~pprint.pp`. Note that they are in a different order, and that *sort_dicts* defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:189 msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:192 msgid "Added the *sort_dicts* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:195 msgid "Added the *underscore_numbers* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:198 msgid "No longer attempts to write to :data:`!sys.stdout` if it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:202 msgid ":class:`PrettyPrinter` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Return the formatted representation of *object*. This takes into account " -"the options passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor." +msgid "Return the formatted representation of *object*. This takes into account the options passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Print the formatted representation of *object* on the configured stream, " -"followed by a newline." +msgid "Print the formatted representation of *object* on the configured stream, followed by a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:216 -msgid "" -"The following methods provide the implementations for the corresponding " -"functions of the same names. Using these methods on an instance is slightly " -"more efficient since new :class:`PrettyPrinter` objects don't need to be " -"created." +msgid "The following methods provide the implementations for the corresponding functions of the same names. Using these methods on an instance is slightly more efficient since new :class:`PrettyPrinter` objects don't need to be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Determine if the formatted representation of the object is \"readable,\" or " -"can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. Note that this " -"returns ``False`` for recursive objects. If the *depth* parameter of the :" -"class:`PrettyPrinter` is set and the object is deeper than allowed, this " -"returns ``False``." +msgid "Determine if the formatted representation of the object is \"readable,\" or can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. Note that this returns ``False`` for recursive objects. If the *depth* parameter of the :class:`PrettyPrinter` is set and the object is deeper than allowed, this returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:235 msgid "Determine if the object requires a recursive representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:237 -msgid "" -"This method is provided as a hook to allow subclasses to modify the way " -"objects are converted to strings. The default implementation uses the " -"internals of the :func:`saferepr` implementation." +msgid "This method is provided as a hook to allow subclasses to modify the way objects are converted to strings. The default implementation uses the internals of the :func:`saferepr` implementation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns three values: the formatted version of *object* as a string, a flag indicating whether the result is readable, and a flag indicating whether recursion was detected. The first argument is the object to be presented. The second is a dictionary which contains the :func:`id` of objects that are part of the current presentation context (direct and indirect containers for *object* that are affecting the presentation) as the keys; if an object needs to be presented which is already represented in *context*, the third return value should be ``True``. Recursive calls to the :meth:`.format` method should add additional entries for containers to this dictionary. The third argument, *maxlevels*, gives the requested limit to recursion; this will be ``0`` if there is no requested limit. This argument should be passed unmodified to recursive calls. The fourth argument, *level*, gives the current level; recursive calls should be passed a value less than that of the current call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Returns three values: the formatted version of *object* as a string, a flag " -"indicating whether the result is readable, and a flag indicating whether " -"recursion was detected. The first argument is the object to be presented. " -"The second is a dictionary which contains the :func:`id` of objects that are " -"part of the current presentation context (direct and indirect containers for " -"*object* that are affecting the presentation) as the keys; if an object " -"needs to be presented which is already represented in *context*, the third " -"return value should be ``True``. Recursive calls to the :meth:`.format` " -"method should add additional entries for containers to this dictionary. The " -"third argument, *maxlevels*, gives the requested limit to recursion; this " -"will be ``0`` if there is no requested limit. This argument should be " -"passed unmodified to recursive calls. The fourth argument, *level*, gives " -"the current level; recursive calls should be passed a value less than that " -"of the current call." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:262 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:264 -msgid "" -"To demonstrate several uses of the :func:`~pprint.pp` function and its " -"parameters, let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI `_::" +msgid "To demonstrate several uses of the :func:`~pprint.pp` function and its parameters, let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI `_::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:267 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> import pprint\n" @@ -277,11 +149,9 @@ msgid "" "... project_info = json.load(resp)['info']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:273 msgid "In its basic form, :func:`~pprint.pp` shows the whole object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -305,18 +175,15 @@ msgid "" " '\\n'\n" " 'The file should use UTF-8 encoding and be written using '\n" " 'ReStructured Text. It\\n'\n" -" 'will be used to generate the project webpage on PyPI, and " -"'\n" +" 'will be used to generate the project webpage on PyPI, and '\n" " 'should be written for\\n'\n" " 'that purpose.\\n'\n" " '\\n'\n" -" 'Typical contents for this file would include an overview of " -"'\n" +" 'Typical contents for this file would include an overview of '\n" " 'the project, basic\\n'\n" " 'usage examples, etc. Generally, including the project '\n" " 'changelog in here is not\\n'\n" -" 'a good idea, although a simple \"What\\'s New\" section for " -"the '\n" +" 'a good idea, although a simple \"What\\'s New\" section for the '\n" " 'most recent version\\n'\n" " 'may be appropriate.',\n" " 'description_content_type': None,\n" @@ -341,13 +208,9 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:329 -msgid "" -"The result can be limited to a certain *depth* (ellipsis is used for deeper " -"contents)::" +msgid "The result can be limited to a certain *depth* (ellipsis is used for deeper contents)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:332 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info, depth=1)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -361,18 +224,15 @@ msgid "" " '\\n'\n" " 'The file should use UTF-8 encoding and be written using '\n" " 'ReStructured Text. It\\n'\n" -" 'will be used to generate the project webpage on PyPI, and " -"'\n" +" 'will be used to generate the project webpage on PyPI, and '\n" " 'should be written for\\n'\n" " 'that purpose.\\n'\n" " '\\n'\n" -" 'Typical contents for this file would include an overview of " -"'\n" +" 'Typical contents for this file would include an overview of '\n" " 'the project, basic\\n'\n" " 'usage examples, etc. Generally, including the project '\n" " 'changelog in here is not\\n'\n" -" 'a good idea, although a simple \"What\\'s New\" section for " -"the '\n" +" 'a good idea, although a simple \"What\\'s New\" section for the '\n" " 'most recent version\\n'\n" " 'may be appropriate.',\n" " 'description_content_type': None,\n" @@ -396,13 +256,9 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:375 -msgid "" -"Additionally, maximum character *width* can be suggested. If a long object " -"cannot be split, the specified width will be exceeded::" +msgid "Additionally, maximum character *width* can be suggested. If a long object cannot be split, the specified width will be exceeded::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:378 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info, depth=1, width=60)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -451,18 +307,14 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:121 ../../library/pprint.rst:224 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:121 ../../library/pprint.rst:224 msgid "eval" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:155 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pprint.rst:155 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/profile.po b/library/profile.po index d267fb25e..3829fca4a 100644 --- a/library/profile.po +++ b/library/profile.po @@ -6,110 +6,68 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:5 msgid "The Python Profilers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/profile.py` and :source:`Lib/pstats.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:14 msgid "Introduction to the profilers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:20 -msgid "" -":mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` provide :dfn:`deterministic profiling` of " -"Python programs. A :dfn:`profile` is a set of statistics that describes how " -"often and for how long various parts of the program executed. These " -"statistics can be formatted into reports via the :mod:`pstats` module." +msgid ":mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` provide :dfn:`deterministic profiling` of Python programs. A :dfn:`profile` is a set of statistics that describes how often and for how long various parts of the program executed. These statistics can be formatted into reports via the :mod:`pstats` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The Python standard library provides two different implementations of the " -"same profiling interface:" +msgid "The Python standard library provides two different implementations of the same profiling interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:28 -msgid "" -":mod:`cProfile` is recommended for most users; it's a C extension with " -"reasonable overhead that makes it suitable for profiling long-running " -"programs. Based on :mod:`lsprof`, contributed by Brett Rosen and Ted " -"Czotter." +msgid ":mod:`cProfile` is recommended for most users; it's a C extension with reasonable overhead that makes it suitable for profiling long-running programs. Based on :mod:`lsprof`, contributed by Brett Rosen and Ted Czotter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:33 -msgid "" -":mod:`profile`, a pure Python module whose interface is imitated by :mod:" -"`cProfile`, but which adds significant overhead to profiled programs. If " -"you're trying to extend the profiler in some way, the task might be easier " -"with this module. Originally designed and written by Jim Roskind." +msgid ":mod:`profile`, a pure Python module whose interface is imitated by :mod:`cProfile`, but which adds significant overhead to profiled programs. If you're trying to extend the profiler in some way, the task might be easier with this module. Originally designed and written by Jim Roskind." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:40 -msgid "" -"The profiler modules are designed to provide an execution profile for a " -"given program, not for benchmarking purposes (for that, there is :mod:" -"`timeit` for reasonably accurate results). This particularly applies to " -"benchmarking Python code against C code: the profilers introduce overhead " -"for Python code, but not for C-level functions, and so the C code would seem " -"faster than any Python one." +msgid "The profiler modules are designed to provide an execution profile for a given program, not for benchmarking purposes (for that, there is :mod:`timeit` for reasonably accurate results). This particularly applies to benchmarking Python code against C code: the profilers introduce overhead for Python code, but not for C-level functions, and so the C code would seem faster than any Python one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:51 msgid "Instant User's Manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:53 -msgid "" -"This section is provided for users that \"don't want to read the manual.\" " -"It provides a very brief overview, and allows a user to rapidly perform " -"profiling on an existing application." +msgid "This section is provided for users that \"don't want to read the manual.\" It provides a very brief overview, and allows a user to rapidly perform profiling on an existing application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:57 msgid "To profile a function that takes a single argument, you can do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:59 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "import re\n" "cProfile.run('re.compile(\"foo|bar\")')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:63 -msgid "" -"(Use :mod:`profile` instead of :mod:`cProfile` if the latter is not " -"available on your system.)" +msgid "(Use :mod:`profile` instead of :mod:`cProfile` if the latter is not available on your system.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The above action would run :func:`re.compile` and print profile results like " -"the following::" +msgid "The above action would run :func:`re.compile` and print profile results like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:69 msgid "" " 214 function calls (207 primitive calls) in 0.002 seconds\n" "\n" @@ -126,132 +84,81 @@ msgid "" " 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 _parser.py:435(_parse_sub)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The first line indicates that 214 calls were monitored. Of those calls, 207 " -"were :dfn:`primitive`, meaning that the call was not induced via recursion. " -"The next line: ``Ordered by: cumulative time`` indicates the output is " -"sorted by the ``cumtime`` values. The column headings include:" +msgid "The first line indicates that 214 calls were monitored. Of those calls, 207 were :dfn:`primitive`, meaning that the call was not induced via recursion. The next line: ``Ordered by: cumulative time`` indicates the output is sorted by the ``cumtime`` values. The column headings include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:88 msgid "ncalls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:89 msgid "for the number of calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:91 msgid "tottime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:92 -msgid "" -"for the total time spent in the given function (and excluding time made in " -"calls to sub-functions)" +msgid "for the total time spent in the given function (and excluding time made in calls to sub-functions)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:95 ../../library/profile.rst:102 msgid "percall" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:96 msgid "is the quotient of ``tottime`` divided by ``ncalls``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:98 msgid "cumtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:99 -msgid "" -"is the cumulative time spent in this and all subfunctions (from invocation " -"till exit). This figure is accurate *even* for recursive functions." +msgid "is the cumulative time spent in this and all subfunctions (from invocation till exit). This figure is accurate *even* for recursive functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:103 msgid "is the quotient of ``cumtime`` divided by primitive calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:105 msgid "filename:lineno(function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:106 msgid "provides the respective data of each function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:108 -msgid "" -"When there are two numbers in the first column (for example ``3/1``), it " -"means that the function recursed. The second value is the number of " -"primitive calls and the former is the total number of calls. Note that when " -"the function does not recurse, these two values are the same, and only the " -"single figure is printed." +msgid "When there are two numbers in the first column (for example ``3/1``), it means that the function recursed. The second value is the number of primitive calls and the former is the total number of calls. Note that when the function does not recurse, these two values are the same, and only the single figure is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Instead of printing the output at the end of the profile run, you can save " -"the results to a file by specifying a filename to the :func:`run` function::" +msgid "Instead of printing the output at the end of the profile run, you can save the results to a file by specifying a filename to the :func:`run` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:117 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "import re\n" "cProfile.run('re.compile(\"foo|bar\")', 'restats')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:121 -msgid "" -"The :class:`pstats.Stats` class reads profile results from a file and " -"formats them in various ways." +msgid "The :class:`pstats.Stats` class reads profile results from a file and formats them in various ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The files :mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` can also be invoked as a script " -"to profile another script. For example::" +msgid "The files :mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` can also be invoked as a script to profile another script. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:131 -msgid "" -"python -m cProfile [-o output_file] [-s sort_order] (-m module | myscript.py)" +msgid "python -m cProfile [-o output_file] [-s sort_order] (-m module | myscript.py)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:135 msgid "Writes the profile results to a file instead of to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Specifies one of the :func:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` sort values to sort " -"the output by. This only applies when :option:`-o ` is not " -"supplied." +msgid "Specifies one of the :func:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` sort values to sort the output by. This only applies when :option:`-o ` is not supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:145 msgid "Specifies that a module is being profiled instead of a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:147 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:150 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`profile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pstats` module's :class:`~pstats.Stats` class has a variety of " -"methods for manipulating and printing the data saved into a profile results " -"file::" +msgid "The :mod:`pstats` module's :class:`~pstats.Stats` class has a variety of methods for manipulating and printing the data saved into a profile results file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:156 msgid "" "import pstats\n" "from pstats import SortKey\n" @@ -259,182 +166,100 @@ msgid "" "p.strip_dirs().sort_stats(-1).print_stats()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:161 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` method removed the extraneous path from " -"all the module names. The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` method sorted all " -"the entries according to the standard module/line/name string that is " -"printed. The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_stats` method printed out all the " -"statistics. You might try the following sort calls::" +msgid "The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` method removed the extraneous path from all the module names. The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` method sorted all the entries according to the standard module/line/name string that is printed. The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_stats` method printed out all the statistics. You might try the following sort calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:167 msgid "" "p.sort_stats(SortKey.NAME)\n" "p.print_stats()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:170 -msgid "" -"The first call will actually sort the list by function name, and the second " -"call will print out the statistics. The following are some interesting " -"calls to experiment with::" +msgid "The first call will actually sort the list by function name, and the second call will print out the statistics. The following are some interesting calls to experiment with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:174 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.CUMULATIVE).print_stats(10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:176 -msgid "" -"This sorts the profile by cumulative time in a function, and then only " -"prints the ten most significant lines. If you want to understand what " -"algorithms are taking time, the above line is what you would use." +msgid "This sorts the profile by cumulative time in a function, and then only prints the ten most significant lines. If you want to understand what algorithms are taking time, the above line is what you would use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:180 -msgid "" -"If you were looking to see what functions were looping a lot, and taking a " -"lot of time, you would do::" +msgid "If you were looking to see what functions were looping a lot, and taking a lot of time, you would do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:183 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.TIME).print_stats(10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:185 -msgid "" -"to sort according to time spent within each function, and then print the " -"statistics for the top ten functions." +msgid "to sort according to time spent within each function, and then print the statistics for the top ten functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:188 msgid "You might also try::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:190 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.FILENAME).print_stats('__init__')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:192 -msgid "" -"This will sort all the statistics by file name, and then print out " -"statistics for only the class init methods (since they are spelled with " -"``__init__`` in them). As one final example, you could try::" +msgid "This will sort all the statistics by file name, and then print out statistics for only the class init methods (since they are spelled with ``__init__`` in them). As one final example, you could try::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:196 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.TIME, SortKey.CUMULATIVE).print_stats(.5, 'init')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:198 -msgid "" -"This line sorts statistics with a primary key of time, and a secondary key " -"of cumulative time, and then prints out some of the statistics. To be " -"specific, the list is first culled down to 50% (re: ``.5``) of its original " -"size, then only lines containing ``init`` are maintained, and that sub-sub-" -"list is printed." +msgid "This line sorts statistics with a primary key of time, and a secondary key of cumulative time, and then prints out some of the statistics. To be specific, the list is first culled down to 50% (re: ``.5``) of its original size, then only lines containing ``init`` are maintained, and that sub-sub-list is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:203 -msgid "" -"If you wondered what functions called the above functions, you could now " -"(``p`` is still sorted according to the last criteria) do::" +msgid "If you wondered what functions called the above functions, you could now (``p`` is still sorted according to the last criteria) do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:206 msgid "p.print_callers(.5, 'init')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:208 msgid "and you would get a list of callers for each of the listed functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:210 -msgid "" -"If you want more functionality, you're going to have to read the manual, or " -"guess what the following functions do::" +msgid "If you want more functionality, you're going to have to read the manual, or guess what the following functions do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:213 msgid "" "p.print_callees()\n" "p.add('restats')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Invoked as a script, the :mod:`pstats` module is a statistics browser for " -"reading and examining profile dumps. It has a simple line-oriented " -"interface (implemented using :mod:`cmd`) and interactive help." +msgid "Invoked as a script, the :mod:`pstats` module is a statistics browser for reading and examining profile dumps. It has a simple line-oriented interface (implemented using :mod:`cmd`) and interactive help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:221 -msgid ":mod:`profile` and :mod:`cProfile` Module Reference" +msgid ":mod:`profile` and :mod:`!cProfile` Module Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:227 -msgid "" -"Both the :mod:`profile` and :mod:`cProfile` modules provide the following " -"functions:" +msgid "Both the :mod:`profile` and :mod:`!cProfile` modules provide the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:232 -msgid "" -"This function takes a single argument that can be passed to the :func:`exec` " -"function, and an optional file name. In all cases this routine executes::" +msgid "This function takes a single argument that can be passed to the :func:`exec` function, and an optional file name. In all cases this routine executes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:235 msgid "exec(command, __main__.__dict__, __main__.__dict__)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:237 -msgid "" -"and gathers profiling statistics from the execution. If no file name is " -"present, then this function automatically creates a :class:`~pstats.Stats` " -"instance and prints a simple profiling report. If the sort value is " -"specified, it is passed to this :class:`~pstats.Stats` instance to control " -"how the results are sorted." +msgid "and gathers profiling statistics from the execution. If no file name is present, then this function automatically creates a :class:`~pstats.Stats` instance and prints a simple profiling report. If the sort value is specified, it is passed to this :class:`~pstats.Stats` instance to control how the results are sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:245 -msgid "" -"This function is similar to :func:`run`, with added arguments to supply the " -"globals and locals mappings for the *command* string. This routine executes::" +msgid "This function is similar to :func:`run`, with added arguments to supply the globals and locals mappings for the *command* string. This routine executes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:249 msgid "exec(command, globals, locals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:251 msgid "and gathers profiling statistics as in the :func:`run` function above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:255 -msgid "" -"This class is normally only used if more precise control over profiling is " -"needed than what the :func:`cProfile.run` function provides." +msgid "This class is normally only used if more precise control over profiling is needed than what the :func:`cProfile.run` function provides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:258 -msgid "" -"A custom timer can be supplied for measuring how long code takes to run via " -"the *timer* argument. This must be a function that returns a single number " -"representing the current time. If the number is an integer, the *timeunit* " -"specifies a multiplier that specifies the duration of each unit of time. For " -"example, if the timer returns times measured in thousands of seconds, the " -"time unit would be ``.001``." +msgid "A custom timer can be supplied for measuring how long code takes to run via the *timer* argument. This must be a function that returns a single number representing the current time. If the number is an integer, the *timeunit* specifies a multiplier that specifies the duration of each unit of time. For example, if the timer returns times measured in thousands of seconds, the time unit would be ``.001``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:265 -msgid "" -"Directly using the :class:`Profile` class allows formatting profile results " -"without writing the profile data to a file::" +msgid "Directly using the :class:`Profile` class allows formatting profile results without writing the profile data to a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:268 msgid "" "import cProfile, pstats, io\n" "from pstats import SortKey\n" @@ -449,13 +274,9 @@ msgid "" "print(s.getvalue())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:280 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Profile` class can also be used as a context manager (supported " -"only in :mod:`cProfile` module. see :ref:`typecontextmanager`)::" +msgid "The :class:`Profile` class can also be used as a context manager (supported only in :mod:`!cProfile` module. see :ref:`typecontextmanager`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:283 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "\n" @@ -465,538 +286,270 @@ msgid "" " pr.print_stats()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:290 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:295 -msgid "Start collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`cProfile`." +msgid "Start collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`!cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:299 -msgid "Stop collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`cProfile`." +msgid "Stop collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`!cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:303 -msgid "" -"Stop collecting profiling data and record the results internally as the " -"current profile." +msgid "Stop collecting profiling data and record the results internally as the current profile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`~pstats.Stats` object based on the current profile and " -"print the results to stdout." +msgid "Create a :class:`~pstats.Stats` object based on the current profile and print the results to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:311 -msgid "" -"The *sort* parameter specifies the sorting order of the displayed " -"statistics. It accepts a single key or a tuple of keys to enable multi-level " -"sorting, as in :func:`Stats.sort_stats `." +msgid "The *sort* parameter specifies the sorting order of the displayed statistics. It accepts a single key or a tuple of keys to enable multi-level sorting, as in :func:`Stats.sort_stats `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:315 msgid ":meth:`~Profile.print_stats` now accepts a tuple of keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:320 msgid "Write the results of the current profile to *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:324 msgid "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:328 -msgid "" -"Profile the cmd via :func:`exec` with the specified global and local " -"environment." +msgid "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec` with the specified global and local environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:333 msgid "Profile ``func(*args, **kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Note that profiling will only work if the called command/function actually " -"returns. If the interpreter is terminated (e.g. via a :func:`sys.exit` call " -"during the called command/function execution) no profiling results will be " -"printed." +msgid "Note that profiling will only work if the called command/function actually returns. If the interpreter is terminated (e.g. via a :func:`sys.exit` call during the called command/function execution) no profiling results will be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:343 msgid "The :class:`Stats` Class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Analysis of the profiler data is done using the :class:`~pstats.Stats` class." +msgid "Analysis of the profiler data is done using the :class:`~pstats.Stats` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:352 -msgid "" -"This class constructor creates an instance of a \"statistics object\" from a " -"*filename* (or list of filenames) or from a :class:`Profile` instance. " -"Output will be printed to the stream specified by *stream*." +msgid "This class constructor creates an instance of a \"statistics object\" from a *filename* (or list of filenames) or from a :class:`Profile` instance. Output will be printed to the stream specified by *stream*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:356 -msgid "" -"The file selected by the above constructor must have been created by the " -"corresponding version of :mod:`profile` or :mod:`cProfile`. To be specific, " -"there is *no* file compatibility guaranteed with future versions of this " -"profiler, and there is no compatibility with files produced by other " -"profilers, or the same profiler run on a different operating system. If " -"several files are provided, all the statistics for identical functions will " -"be coalesced, so that an overall view of several processes can be considered " -"in a single report. If additional files need to be combined with data in an " -"existing :class:`~pstats.Stats` object, the :meth:`~pstats.Stats.add` method " -"can be used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/profile.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Instead of reading the profile data from a file, a :class:`cProfile.Profile` " -"or :class:`profile.Profile` object can be used as the profile data source." +msgid "The file selected by the above constructor must have been created by the corresponding version of :mod:`profile` or :mod:`cProfile`. To be specific, there is *no* file compatibility guaranteed with future versions of this profiler, and there is no compatibility with files produced by other profilers, or the same profiler run on a different operating system. If several files are provided, all the statistics for identical functions will be coalesced, so that an overall view of several processes can be considered in a single report. If additional files need to be combined with data in an existing :class:`~pstats.Stats` object, the :meth:`~pstats.Stats.add` method can be used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Instead of reading the profile data from a file, a :class:`cProfile.Profile` or :class:`profile.Profile` object can be used as the profile data source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:370 msgid ":class:`Stats` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:374 -msgid "" -"This method for the :class:`Stats` class removes all leading path " -"information from file names. It is very useful in reducing the size of the " -"printout to fit within (close to) 80 columns. This method modifies the " -"object, and the stripped information is lost. After performing a strip " -"operation, the object is considered to have its entries in a \"random\" " -"order, as it was just after object initialization and loading. If :meth:" -"`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` causes two function names to be indistinguishable " -"(they are on the same line of the same filename, and have the same function " -"name), then the statistics for these two entries are accumulated into a " -"single entry." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/profile.rst:388 -msgid "" -"This method of the :class:`Stats` class accumulates additional profiling " -"information into the current profiling object. Its arguments should refer " -"to filenames created by the corresponding version of :func:`profile.run` or :" -"func:`cProfile.run`. Statistics for identically named (re: file, line, name) " -"functions are automatically accumulated into single function statistics." +msgid "This method for the :class:`Stats` class removes all leading path information from file names. It is very useful in reducing the size of the printout to fit within (close to) 80 columns. This method modifies the object, and the stripped information is lost. After performing a strip operation, the object is considered to have its entries in a \"random\" order, as it was just after object initialization and loading. If :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` causes two function names to be indistinguishable (they are on the same line of the same filename, and have the same function name), then the statistics for these two entries are accumulated into a single entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:398 -msgid "" -"Save the data loaded into the :class:`Stats` object to a file named " -"*filename*. The file is created if it does not exist, and is overwritten if " -"it already exists. This is equivalent to the method of the same name on " -"the :class:`profile.Profile` and :class:`cProfile.Profile` classes." +msgid "This method of the :class:`Stats` class accumulates additional profiling information into the current profiling object. Its arguments should refer to filenames created by the corresponding version of :func:`profile.run` or :func:`cProfile.run`. Statistics for identically named (re: file, line, name) functions are automatically accumulated into single function statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:406 -msgid "" -"This method modifies the :class:`Stats` object by sorting it according to " -"the supplied criteria. The argument can be either a string or a SortKey " -"enum identifying the basis of a sort (example: ``'time'``, ``'name'``, " -"``SortKey.TIME`` or ``SortKey.NAME``). The SortKey enums argument have " -"advantage over the string argument in that it is more robust and less error " -"prone." +msgid "Save the data loaded into the :class:`Stats` object to a file named *filename*. The file is created if it does not exist, and is overwritten if it already exists. This is equivalent to the method of the same name on the :class:`profile.Profile` and :class:`cProfile.Profile` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:413 -msgid "" -"When more than one key is provided, then additional keys are used as " -"secondary criteria when there is equality in all keys selected before them. " -"For example, ``sort_stats(SortKey.NAME, SortKey.FILE)`` will sort all the " -"entries according to their function name, and resolve all ties (identical " -"function names) by sorting by file name." +msgid "This method modifies the :class:`Stats` object by sorting it according to the supplied criteria. The argument can be either a string or a SortKey enum identifying the basis of a sort (example: ``'time'``, ``'name'``, ``SortKey.TIME`` or ``SortKey.NAME``). The SortKey enums argument have advantage over the string argument in that it is more robust and less error prone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:419 -msgid "" -"For the string argument, abbreviations can be used for any key names, as " -"long as the abbreviation is unambiguous." +msgid "When more than one key is provided, then additional keys are used as secondary criteria when there is equality in all keys selected before them. For example, ``sort_stats(SortKey.NAME, SortKey.FILE)`` will sort all the entries according to their function name, and resolve all ties (identical function names) by sorting by file name." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For the string argument, abbreviations can be used for any key names, as long as the abbreviation is unambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:422 msgid "The following are the valid string and SortKey:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Valid String Arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Valid enum Arg" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "``'calls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "SortKey.CALLS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 ../../library/profile.rst:439 msgid "call count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "``'cumulative'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "SortKey.CUMULATIVE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "cumulative time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "``'cumtime'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 ../../library/profile.rst:433 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 ../../library/profile.rst:439 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "N/A" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 msgid "``'file'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 ../../library/profile.rst:435 -#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "file name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 msgid "``'filename'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 msgid "SortKey.FILENAME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "``'module'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:439 msgid "``'ncalls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "``'pcalls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "SortKey.PCALLS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "primitive call count" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "SortKey.LINE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "``'name'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "SortKey.NAME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "function name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "``'nfl'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "SortKey.NFL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "name/file/line" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "``'stdname'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "SortKey.STDNAME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "standard name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 msgid "``'time'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 msgid "SortKey.TIME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "internal time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "``'tottime'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing most time " -"consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number searches are in " -"ascending order (alphabetical). The subtle distinction between ``SortKey." -"NFL`` and ``SortKey.STDNAME`` is that the standard name is a sort of the " -"name as printed, which means that the embedded line numbers get compared in " -"an odd way. For example, lines 3, 20, and 40 would (if the file names were " -"the same) appear in the string order 20, 3 and 40. In contrast, ``SortKey." -"NFL`` does a numeric compare of the line numbers. In fact, " -"``sort_stats(SortKey.NFL)`` is the same as ``sort_stats(SortKey.NAME, " -"SortKey.FILENAME, SortKey.LINE)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/profile.rst:467 -msgid "" -"For backward-compatibility reasons, the numeric arguments ``-1``, ``0``, " -"``1``, and ``2`` are permitted. They are interpreted as ``'stdname'``, " -"``'calls'``, ``'time'``, and ``'cumulative'`` respectively. If this old " -"style format (numeric) is used, only one sort key (the numeric key) will be " -"used, and additional arguments will be silently ignored." +msgid "Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing most time consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number searches are in ascending order (alphabetical). The subtle distinction between ``SortKey.NFL`` and ``SortKey.STDNAME`` is that the standard name is a sort of the name as printed, which means that the embedded line numbers get compared in an odd way. For example, lines 3, 20, and 40 would (if the file names were the same) appear in the string order 20, 3 and 40. In contrast, ``SortKey.NFL`` does a numeric compare of the line numbers. In fact, ``sort_stats(SortKey.NFL)`` is the same as ``sort_stats(SortKey.NAME, SortKey.FILENAME, SortKey.LINE)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For backward-compatibility reasons, the numeric arguments ``-1``, ``0``, ``1``, and ``2`` are permitted. They are interpreted as ``'stdname'``, ``'calls'``, ``'time'``, and ``'cumulative'`` respectively. If this old style format (numeric) is used, only one sort key (the numeric key) will be used, and additional arguments will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:475 msgid "Added the SortKey enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:480 -msgid "" -"This method for the :class:`Stats` class reverses the ordering of the basic " -"list within the object. Note that by default ascending vs descending order " -"is properly selected based on the sort key of choice." +msgid "This method for the :class:`Stats` class reverses the ordering of the basic list within the object. Note that by default ascending vs descending order is properly selected based on the sort key of choice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:490 -msgid "" -"This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints out a report as described in " -"the :func:`profile.run` definition." +msgid "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints out a report as described in the :func:`profile.run` definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:493 -msgid "" -"The order of the printing is based on the last :meth:`~pstats.Stats." -"sort_stats` operation done on the object (subject to caveats in :meth:" -"`~pstats.Stats.add` and :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs`)." +msgid "The order of the printing is based on the last :meth:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` operation done on the object (subject to caveats in :meth:`~pstats.Stats.add` and :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:498 -msgid "" -"The arguments provided (if any) can be used to limit the list down to the " -"significant entries. Initially, the list is taken to be the complete set of " -"profiled functions. Each restriction is either an integer (to select a " -"count of lines), or a decimal fraction between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive (to " -"select a percentage of lines), or a string that will interpreted as a " -"regular expression (to pattern match the standard name that is printed). If " -"several restrictions are provided, then they are applied sequentially. For " -"example::" +msgid "The arguments provided (if any) can be used to limit the list down to the significant entries. Initially, the list is taken to be the complete set of profiled functions. Each restriction is either an integer (to select a count of lines), or a decimal fraction between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive (to select a percentage of lines), or a string that will be interpreted as a regular expression (to pattern match the standard name that is printed). If several restrictions are provided, then they are applied sequentially. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:507 msgid "print_stats(.1, 'foo:')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:509 -msgid "" -"would first limit the printing to first 10% of list, and then only print " -"functions that were part of filename :file:`.\\*foo:`. In contrast, the " -"command::" +msgid "would first limit the printing to first 10% of list, and then only print functions that were part of filename :file:`.\\*foo:`. In contrast, the command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:513 msgid "print_stats('foo:', .1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:515 -msgid "" -"would limit the list to all functions having file names :file:`.\\*foo:`, " -"and then proceed to only print the first 10% of them." +msgid "would limit the list to all functions having file names :file:`.\\*foo:`, and then proceed to only print the first 10% of them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:521 -msgid "" -"This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all functions that " -"called each function in the profiled database. The ordering is identical to " -"that provided by :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_stats`, and the definition of " -"the restricting argument is also identical. Each caller is reported on its " -"own line. The format differs slightly depending on the profiler that " -"produced the stats:" +msgid "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all functions that called each function in the profiled database. The ordering is identical to that provided by :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_stats`, and the definition of the restricting argument is also identical. Each caller is reported on its own line. The format differs slightly depending on the profiler that produced the stats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:528 -msgid "" -"With :mod:`profile`, a number is shown in parentheses after each caller to " -"show how many times this specific call was made. For convenience, a second " -"non-parenthesized number repeats the cumulative time spent in the function " -"at the right." +msgid "With :mod:`profile`, a number is shown in parentheses after each caller to show how many times this specific call was made. For convenience, a second non-parenthesized number repeats the cumulative time spent in the function at the right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:533 -msgid "" -"With :mod:`cProfile`, each caller is preceded by three numbers: the number " -"of times this specific call was made, and the total and cumulative times " -"spent in the current function while it was invoked by this specific caller." +msgid "With :mod:`cProfile`, each caller is preceded by three numbers: the number of times this specific call was made, and the total and cumulative times spent in the current function while it was invoked by this specific caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:541 -msgid "" -"This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all function that " -"were called by the indicated function. Aside from this reversal of " -"direction of calls (re: called vs was called by), the arguments and ordering " -"are identical to the :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_callers` method." +msgid "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all function that were called by the indicated function. Aside from this reversal of direction of calls (re: called vs was called by), the arguments and ordering are identical to the :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_callers` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:549 -msgid "" -"This method returns an instance of StatsProfile, which contains a mapping of " -"function names to instances of FunctionProfile. Each FunctionProfile " -"instance holds information related to the function's profile such as how " -"long the function took to run, how many times it was called, etc..." +msgid "This method returns an instance of StatsProfile, which contains a mapping of function names to instances of FunctionProfile. Each FunctionProfile instance holds information related to the function's profile such as how long the function took to run, how many times it was called, etc..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:554 -msgid "" -"Added the following dataclasses: StatsProfile, FunctionProfile. Added the " -"following function: get_stats_profile." +msgid "Added the following dataclasses: StatsProfile, FunctionProfile. Added the following function: get_stats_profile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:561 msgid "What Is Deterministic Profiling?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:563 -msgid "" -":dfn:`Deterministic profiling` is meant to reflect the fact that all " -"*function call*, *function return*, and *exception* events are monitored, " -"and precise timings are made for the intervals between these events (during " -"which time the user's code is executing). In contrast, :dfn:`statistical " -"profiling` (which is not done by this module) randomly samples the effective " -"instruction pointer, and deduces where time is being spent. The latter " -"technique traditionally involves less overhead (as the code does not need to " -"be instrumented), but provides only relative indications of where time is " -"being spent." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/profile.rst:572 -msgid "" -"In Python, since there is an interpreter active during execution, the " -"presence of instrumented code is not required in order to do deterministic " -"profiling. Python automatically provides a :dfn:`hook` (optional callback) " -"for each event. In addition, the interpreted nature of Python tends to add " -"so much overhead to execution, that deterministic profiling tends to only " -"add small processing overhead in typical applications. The result is that " -"deterministic profiling is not that expensive, yet provides extensive run " -"time statistics about the execution of a Python program." +msgid ":dfn:`Deterministic profiling` is meant to reflect the fact that all *function call*, *function return*, and *exception* events are monitored, and precise timings are made for the intervals between these events (during which time the user's code is executing). In contrast, :dfn:`statistical profiling` (which is not done by this module) randomly samples the effective instruction pointer, and deduces where time is being spent. The latter technique traditionally involves less overhead (as the code does not need to be instrumented), but provides only relative indications of where time is being spent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Call count statistics can be used to identify bugs in code (surprising " -"counts), and to identify possible inline-expansion points (high call " -"counts). Internal time statistics can be used to identify \"hot loops\" " -"that should be carefully optimized. Cumulative time statistics should be " -"used to identify high level errors in the selection of algorithms. Note " -"that the unusual handling of cumulative times in this profiler allows " -"statistics for recursive implementations of algorithms to be directly " -"compared to iterative implementations." +msgid "In Python, since there is an interpreter active during execution, the presence of instrumented code is not required in order to do deterministic profiling. Python automatically provides a :dfn:`hook` (optional callback) for each event. In addition, the interpreted nature of Python tends to add so much overhead to execution, that deterministic profiling tends to only add small processing overhead in typical applications. The result is that deterministic profiling is not that expensive, yet provides extensive run time statistics about the execution of a Python program." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Call count statistics can be used to identify bugs in code (surprising counts), and to identify possible inline-expansion points (high call counts). Internal time statistics can be used to identify \"hot loops\" that should be carefully optimized. Cumulative time statistics should be used to identify high level errors in the selection of algorithms. Note that the unusual handling of cumulative times in this profiler allows statistics for recursive implementations of algorithms to be directly compared to iterative implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:594 msgid "Limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:596 -msgid "" -"One limitation has to do with accuracy of timing information. There is a " -"fundamental problem with deterministic profilers involving accuracy. The " -"most obvious restriction is that the underlying \"clock\" is only ticking at " -"a rate (typically) of about .001 seconds. Hence no measurements will be " -"more accurate than the underlying clock. If enough measurements are taken, " -"then the \"error\" will tend to average out. Unfortunately, removing this " -"first error induces a second source of error." +msgid "One limitation has to do with accuracy of timing information. There is a fundamental problem with deterministic profilers involving accuracy. The most obvious restriction is that the underlying \"clock\" is only ticking at a rate (typically) of about .001 seconds. Hence no measurements will be more accurate than the underlying clock. If enough measurements are taken, then the \"error\" will tend to average out. Unfortunately, removing this first error induces a second source of error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The second problem is that it \"takes a while\" from when an event is dispatched until the profiler's call to get the time actually *gets* the state of the clock. Similarly, there is a certain lag when exiting the profiler event handler from the time that the clock's value was obtained (and then squirreled away), until the user's code is once again executing. As a result, functions that are called many times, or call many functions, will typically accumulate this error. The error that accumulates in this fashion is typically less than the accuracy of the clock (less than one clock tick), but it *can* accumulate and become very significant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The problem is more important with :mod:`profile` than with the lower-overhead :mod:`cProfile`. For this reason, :mod:`profile` provides a means of calibrating itself for a given platform so that this error can be probabilistically (on the average) removed. After the profiler is calibrated, it will be more accurate (in a least square sense), but it will sometimes produce negative numbers (when call counts are exceptionally low, and the gods of probability work against you :-). ) Do *not* be alarmed by negative numbers in the profile. They should *only* appear if you have calibrated your profiler, and the results are actually better than without calibration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:604 -msgid "" -"The second problem is that it \"takes a while\" from when an event is " -"dispatched until the profiler's call to get the time actually *gets* the " -"state of the clock. Similarly, there is a certain lag when exiting the " -"profiler event handler from the time that the clock's value was obtained " -"(and then squirreled away), until the user's code is once again executing. " -"As a result, functions that are called many times, or call many functions, " -"will typically accumulate this error. The error that accumulates in this " -"fashion is typically less than the accuracy of the clock (less than one " -"clock tick), but it *can* accumulate and become very significant." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/profile.rst:614 -msgid "" -"The problem is more important with :mod:`profile` than with the lower-" -"overhead :mod:`cProfile`. For this reason, :mod:`profile` provides a means " -"of calibrating itself for a given platform so that this error can be " -"probabilistically (on the average) removed. After the profiler is " -"calibrated, it will be more accurate (in a least square sense), but it will " -"sometimes produce negative numbers (when call counts are exceptionally low, " -"and the gods of probability work against you :-). ) Do *not* be alarmed by " -"negative numbers in the profile. They should *only* appear if you have " -"calibrated your profiler, and the results are actually better than without " -"calibration." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/profile.rst:628 msgid "Calibration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:630 -msgid "" -"The profiler of the :mod:`profile` module subtracts a constant from each " -"event handling time to compensate for the overhead of calling the time " -"function, and socking away the results. By default, the constant is 0. The " -"following procedure can be used to obtain a better constant for a given " -"platform (see :ref:`profile-limitations`). ::" +msgid "The profiler of the :mod:`profile` module subtracts a constant from each event handling time to compensate for the overhead of calling the time function, and socking away the results. By default, the constant is 0. The following procedure can be used to obtain a better constant for a given platform (see :ref:`profile-limitations`). ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:636 msgid "" "import profile\n" "pr = profile.Profile()\n" @@ -1004,29 +557,15 @@ msgid "" " print(pr.calibrate(10000))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:641 -msgid "" -"The method executes the number of Python calls given by the argument, " -"directly and again under the profiler, measuring the time for both. It then " -"computes the hidden overhead per profiler event, and returns that as a " -"float. For example, on a 1.8Ghz Intel Core i5 running macOS, and using " -"Python's time.process_time() as the timer, the magical number is about " -"4.04e-6." +msgid "The method executes the number of Python calls given by the argument, directly and again under the profiler, measuring the time for both. It then computes the hidden overhead per profiler event, and returns that as a float. For example, on a 1.8Ghz Intel Core i5 running macOS, and using Python's time.process_time() as the timer, the magical number is about 4.04e-6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:647 -msgid "" -"The object of this exercise is to get a fairly consistent result. If your " -"computer is *very* fast, or your timer function has poor resolution, you " -"might have to pass 100000, or even 1000000, to get consistent results." +msgid "The object of this exercise is to get a fairly consistent result. If your computer is *very* fast, or your timer function has poor resolution, you might have to pass 100000, or even 1000000, to get consistent results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:651 -msgid "" -"When you have a consistent answer, there are three ways you can use it::" +msgid "When you have a consistent answer, there are three ways you can use it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:653 msgid "" "import profile\n" "\n" @@ -1041,96 +580,47 @@ msgid "" "pr = profile.Profile(bias=your_computed_bias)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:665 -msgid "" -"If you have a choice, you are better off choosing a smaller constant, and " -"then your results will \"less often\" show up as negative in profile " -"statistics." +msgid "If you have a choice, you are better off choosing a smaller constant, and then your results will \"less often\" show up as negative in profile statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:671 msgid "Using a custom timer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:673 -msgid "" -"If you want to change how current time is determined (for example, to force " -"use of wall-clock time or elapsed process time), pass the timing function " -"you want to the :class:`Profile` class constructor::" +msgid "If you want to change how current time is determined (for example, to force use of wall-clock time or elapsed process time), pass the timing function you want to the :class:`Profile` class constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:677 msgid "pr = profile.Profile(your_time_func)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:679 -msgid "" -"The resulting profiler will then call ``your_time_func``. Depending on " -"whether you are using :class:`profile.Profile` or :class:`cProfile.Profile`, " -"``your_time_func``'s return value will be interpreted differently:" +msgid "The resulting profiler will then call ``your_time_func``. Depending on whether you are using :class:`profile.Profile` or :class:`cProfile.Profile`, ``your_time_func``'s return value will be interpreted differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:683 msgid ":class:`profile.Profile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:684 -msgid "" -"``your_time_func`` should return a single number, or a list of numbers whose " -"sum is the current time (like what :func:`os.times` returns). If the " -"function returns a single time number, or the list of returned numbers has " -"length 2, then you will get an especially fast version of the dispatch " -"routine." +msgid "``your_time_func`` should return a single number, or a list of numbers whose sum is the current time (like what :func:`os.times` returns). If the function returns a single time number, or the list of returned numbers has length 2, then you will get an especially fast version of the dispatch routine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Be warned that you should calibrate the profiler class for the timer " -"function that you choose (see :ref:`profile-calibration`). For most " -"machines, a timer that returns a lone integer value will provide the best " -"results in terms of low overhead during profiling. (:func:`os.times` is " -"*pretty* bad, as it returns a tuple of floating-point values). If you want " -"to substitute a better timer in the cleanest fashion, derive a class and " -"hardwire a replacement dispatch method that best handles your timer call, " -"along with the appropriate calibration constant." +msgid "Be warned that you should calibrate the profiler class for the timer function that you choose (see :ref:`profile-calibration`). For most machines, a timer that returns a lone integer value will provide the best results in terms of low overhead during profiling. (:func:`os.times` is *pretty* bad, as it returns a tuple of floating-point values). If you want to substitute a better timer in the cleanest fashion, derive a class and hardwire a replacement dispatch method that best handles your timer call, along with the appropriate calibration constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:699 msgid ":class:`cProfile.Profile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:700 -msgid "" -"``your_time_func`` should return a single number. If it returns integers, " -"you can also invoke the class constructor with a second argument specifying " -"the real duration of one unit of time. For example, if " -"``your_integer_time_func`` returns times measured in thousands of seconds, " -"you would construct the :class:`Profile` instance as follows::" +msgid "``your_time_func`` should return a single number. If it returns integers, you can also invoke the class constructor with a second argument specifying the real duration of one unit of time. For example, if ``your_integer_time_func`` returns times measured in thousands of seconds, you would construct the :class:`Profile` instance as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:706 msgid "pr = cProfile.Profile(your_integer_time_func, 0.001)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:708 -msgid "" -"As the :class:`cProfile.Profile` class cannot be calibrated, custom timer " -"functions should be used with care and should be as fast as possible. For " -"the best results with a custom timer, it might be necessary to hard-code it " -"in the C source of the internal :mod:`!_lsprof` module." +msgid "As the :class:`cProfile.Profile` class cannot be calibrated, custom timer functions should be used with care and should be as fast as possible. For the best results with a custom timer, it might be necessary to hard-code it in the C source of the internal :mod:`!_lsprof` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:713 -msgid "" -"Python 3.3 adds several new functions in :mod:`time` that can be used to " -"make precise measurements of process or wall-clock time. For example, see :" -"func:`time.perf_counter`." +msgid "Python 3.3 adds several new functions in :mod:`time` that can be used to make precise measurements of process or wall-clock time. For example, see :func:`time.perf_counter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:16 msgid "deterministic profiling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/profile.rst:16 msgid "profiling, deterministic" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pty.po b/library/pty.po index a9ce7ac99..844d91151 100644 --- a/library/pty.po +++ b/library/pty.po @@ -6,153 +6,84 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pty` --- Pseudo-terminal utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pty.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pty` module defines operations for handling the pseudo-terminal " -"concept: starting another process and being able to write to and read from " -"its controlling terminal programmatically." +msgid "The :mod:`!pty` module defines operations for handling the pseudo-terminal concept: starting another process and being able to write to and read from its controlling terminal programmatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:19 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Pseudo-terminal handling is highly platform dependent. This code is mainly " -"tested on Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS (it is supposed to work on other POSIX " -"platforms but it's not been thoroughly tested)." +msgid "Pseudo-terminal handling is highly platform dependent. This code is mainly tested on Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS (it is supposed to work on other POSIX platforms but it's not been thoroughly tested)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:25 -msgid "The :mod:`pty` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!pty` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Fork. Connect the child's controlling terminal to a pseudo-terminal. Return " -"value is ``(pid, fd)``. Note that the child gets *pid* 0, and the *fd* is " -"*invalid*. The parent's return value is the *pid* of the child, and *fd* is " -"a file descriptor connected to the child's controlling terminal (and also to " -"the child's standard input and output)." +msgid "Fork. Connect the child's controlling terminal to a pseudo-terminal. Return value is ``(pid, fd)``. Note that the child gets *pid* 0, and the *fd* is *invalid*. The parent's return value is the *pid* of the child, and *fd* is a file descriptor connected to the child's controlling terminal (and also to the child's standard input and output)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:36 -msgid "" -"On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" -"level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." +msgid "On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Open a new pseudo-terminal pair, using :func:`os.openpty` if possible, or " -"emulation code for generic Unix systems. Return a pair of file descriptors " -"``(master, slave)``, for the master and the slave end, respectively." +msgid "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair, using :func:`os.openpty` if possible, or emulation code for generic Unix systems. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(master, slave)``, for the master and the slave end, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Spawn a process, and connect its controlling terminal with the current " -"process's standard io. This is often used to baffle programs which insist on " -"reading from the controlling terminal. It is expected that the process " -"spawned behind the pty will eventually terminate, and when it does *spawn* " -"will return." +msgid "Spawn a process, and connect its controlling terminal with the current process's standard io. This is often used to baffle programs which insist on reading from the controlling terminal. It is expected that the process spawned behind the pty will eventually terminate, and when it does *spawn* will return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:55 -msgid "" -"A loop copies STDIN of the current process to the child and data received " -"from the child to STDOUT of the current process. It is not signaled to the " -"child if STDIN of the current process closes down." +msgid "A loop copies STDIN of the current process to the child and data received from the child to STDOUT of the current process. It is not signaled to the child if STDIN of the current process closes down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The functions *master_read* and *stdin_read* are passed a file descriptor " -"which they should read from, and they should always return a byte string. In " -"order to force spawn to return before the child process exits an empty byte " -"array should be returned to signal end of file." +msgid "The functions *master_read* and *stdin_read* are passed a file descriptor which they should read from, and they should always return a byte string. In order to force spawn to return before the child process exits an empty byte array should be returned to signal end of file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:64 -msgid "" -"The default implementation for both functions will read and return up to " -"1024 bytes each time the function is called. The *master_read* callback is " -"passed the pseudoterminal’s master file descriptor to read output from the " -"child process, and *stdin_read* is passed file descriptor 0, to read from " -"the parent process's standard input." +msgid "The default implementation for both functions will read and return up to 1024 bytes each time the function is called. The *master_read* callback is passed the pseudoterminal’s master file descriptor to read output from the child process, and *stdin_read* is passed file descriptor 0, to read from the parent process's standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Returning an empty byte string from either callback is interpreted as an end-" -"of-file (EOF) condition, and that callback will not be called after that. If " -"*stdin_read* signals EOF the controlling terminal can no longer communicate " -"with the parent process OR the child process. Unless the child process will " -"quit without any input, *spawn* will then loop forever. If *master_read* " -"signals EOF the same behavior results (on linux at least)." +msgid "Returning an empty byte string from either callback is interpreted as an end-of-file (EOF) condition, and that callback will not be called after that. If *stdin_read* signals EOF the controlling terminal can no longer communicate with the parent process OR the child process. Unless the child process will quit without any input, *spawn* will then loop forever. If *master_read* signals EOF the same behavior results (on linux at least)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Return the exit status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the child process." +msgid "Return the exit status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:79 -msgid "" -":func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status " -"into an exit code." +msgid ":func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into an exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pty.spawn`` with argument " -"``argv``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pty.spawn`` with argument ``argv``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:84 -msgid "" -":func:`spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the " -"child process." +msgid ":func:`spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:89 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:93 -msgid "" -"The following program acts like the Unix command :manpage:`script(1)`, using " -"a pseudo-terminal to record all input and output of a terminal session in a " -"\"typescript\". ::" +msgid "The following program acts like the Unix command :manpage:`script(1)`, using a pseudo-terminal to record all input and output of a terminal session in a \"typescript\". ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pty.rst:97 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import os\n" @@ -166,8 +97,7 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_argument('filename', nargs='?', default='typescript')\n" "options = parser.parse_args()\n" "\n" -"shell = sys.executable if options.use_python else os.environ.get('SHELL', " -"'sh')\n" +"shell = sys.executable if options.use_python else os.environ.get('SHELL', 'sh')\n" "filename = options.filename\n" "mode = 'ab' if options.append else 'wb'\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/pwd.po b/library/pwd.po index 6067f8dfb..2368479da 100644 --- a/library/pwd.po +++ b/library/pwd.po @@ -7,178 +7,127 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pwd` --- The password database" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to the Unix user account and password database. " -"It is available on all Unix versions." +msgid "This module provides access to the Unix user account and password database. It is available on all Unix versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:13 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose " -"attributes correspond to the members of the ``passwd`` structure (Attribute " -"field below, see ````):" +msgid "Password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes correspond to the members of the ``passwd`` structure (Attribute field below, see ````):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "``pw_name``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "Login name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "``pw_passwd``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "Optional encrypted password" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "``pw_uid``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "Numerical user ID" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "``pw_gid``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "Numerical group ID" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "``pw_gecos``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "User name or comment field" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "``pw_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "User home directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "``pw_shell``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "User command interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The uid and gid items are integers, all others are strings. :exc:`KeyError` " -"is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." +msgid "The uid and gid items are integers, all others are strings. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:42 -msgid "" -"In traditional Unix the field ``pw_passwd`` usually contains a password " -"encrypted with a DES derived algorithm. However most modern unices use a " -"so-called *shadow password* system. On those unices the *pw_passwd* field " -"only contains an asterisk (``'*'``) or the letter ``'x'`` where the " -"encrypted password is stored in a file :file:`/etc/shadow` which is not " -"world readable. Whether the *pw_passwd* field contains anything useful is " -"system-dependent." +msgid "In traditional Unix the field ``pw_passwd`` usually contains a password encrypted with a DES derived algorithm. However most modern unices use a so-called *shadow password* system. On those unices the *pw_passwd* field only contains an asterisk (``'*'``) or the letter ``'x'`` where the encrypted password is stored in a file :file:`/etc/shadow` which is not world readable. Whether the *pw_passwd* field contains anything useful is system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:50 msgid "It defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:55 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given numeric user ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:60 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given user name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Return a list of all available password database entries, in arbitrary order." +msgid "Return a list of all available password database entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:70 msgid "Module :mod:`grp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pwd.rst:71 msgid "An interface to the group database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/py_compile.po b/library/py_compile.po index 176a21a32..48bff3bbb 100644 --- a/library/py_compile.po +++ b/library/py_compile.po @@ -6,216 +6,109 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!py_compile` --- Compile Python source files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/py_compile.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`py_compile` module provides a function to generate a byte-code " -"file from a source file, and another function used when the module source " -"file is invoked as a script." +msgid "The :mod:`!py_compile` module provides a function to generate a byte-code file from a source file, and another function used when the module source file is invoked as a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Though not often needed, this function can be useful when installing modules " -"for shared use, especially if some of the users may not have permission to " -"write the byte-code cache files in the directory containing the source code." +msgid "Though not often needed, this function can be useful when installing modules for shared use, especially if some of the users may not have permission to write the byte-code cache files in the directory containing the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to compile the file." +msgid "Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to compile the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Compile a source file to byte-code and write out the byte-code cache file. " -"The source code is loaded from the file named *file*. The byte-code is " -"written to *cfile*, which defaults to the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path, " -"ending in ``.pyc``. For example, if *file* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` *cfile* " -"will default to ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc`` for Python 3.2. " -"If *dfile* is specified, it is used instead of *file* as the name of the " -"source file from which source lines are obtained for display in exception " -"tracebacks. If *doraise* is true, a :exc:`PyCompileError` is raised when an " -"error is encountered while compiling *file*. If *doraise* is false (the " -"default), an error string is written to ``sys.stderr``, but no exception is " -"raised. This function returns the path to byte-compiled file, i.e. whatever " -"*cfile* value was used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The *doraise* and *quiet* arguments determine how errors are handled while " -"compiling file. If *quiet* is 0 or 1, and *doraise* is false, the default " -"behaviour is enabled: an error string is written to ``sys.stderr``, and the " -"function returns ``None`` instead of a path. If *doraise* is true, a :exc:" -"`PyCompileError` is raised instead. However if *quiet* is 2, no message is " -"written, and *doraise* has no effect." +msgid "Compile a source file to byte-code and write out the byte-code cache file. The source code is loaded from the file named *file*. The byte-code is written to *cfile*, which defaults to the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path, ending in ``.pyc``. For example, if *file* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` *cfile* will default to ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc`` for Python 3.2. If *dfile* is specified, it is used instead of *file* as the name of the source file from which source lines are obtained for display in exception tracebacks. If *doraise* is true, a :exc:`PyCompileError` is raised when an error is encountered while compiling *file*. If *doraise* is false (the default), an error string is written to ``sys.stderr``, but no exception is raised. This function returns the path to byte-compiled file, i.e. whatever *cfile* value was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:53 -msgid "" -"If the path that *cfile* becomes (either explicitly specified or computed) " -"is a symlink or non-regular file, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. " -"This is to act as a warning that import will turn those paths into regular " -"files if it is allowed to write byte-compiled files to those paths. This is " -"a side-effect of import using file renaming to place the final byte-compiled " -"file into place to prevent concurrent file writing issues." +msgid "The *doraise* and *quiet* arguments determine how errors are handled while compiling file. If *quiet* is 0 or 1, and *doraise* is false, the default behaviour is enabled: an error string is written to ``sys.stderr``, and the function returns ``None`` instead of a path. If *doraise* is true, a :exc:`PyCompileError` is raised instead. However if *quiet* is 2, no message is written, and *doraise* has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:60 -msgid "" -"*optimize* controls the optimization level and is passed to the built-in :" -"func:`compile` function. The default of ``-1`` selects the optimization " -"level of the current interpreter." +msgid "If the path that *cfile* becomes (either explicitly specified or computed) is a symlink or non-regular file, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. This is to act as a warning that import will turn those paths into regular files if it is allowed to write byte-compiled files to those paths. This is a side-effect of import using file renaming to place the final byte-compiled file into place to prevent concurrent file writing issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:64 -msgid "" -"*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`PycInvalidationMode` " -"enum and controls how the generated bytecode cache is invalidated at " -"runtime. The default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH` if the :" -"envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, otherwise the " -"default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.TIMESTAMP`." +msgid "*optimize* controls the optimization level and is passed to the built-in :func:`compile` function. The default of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the current interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Changed default value of *cfile* to be :PEP:`3147`-compliant. Previous " -"default was *file* + ``'c'`` (``'o'`` if optimization was enabled). Also " -"added the *optimize* parameter." +msgid "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the generated bytecode cache is invalidated at runtime. The default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH` if the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, otherwise the default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.TIMESTAMP`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Changed code to use :mod:`importlib` for the byte-code cache file writing. " -"This means file creation/writing semantics now match what :mod:`importlib` " -"does, e.g. permissions, write-and-move semantics, etc. Also added the caveat " -"that :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if *cfile* is a symlink or non-regular " -"file." +msgid "Changed default value of *cfile* to be :PEP:`3147`-compliant. Previous default was *file* + ``'c'`` (``'o'`` if optimization was enabled). Also added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added as specified in :pep:`552`. If " -"the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, " -"*invalidation_mode* will be forced to :attr:`PycInvalidationMode." -"CHECKED_HASH`." +msgid "Changed code to use :mod:`importlib` for the byte-code cache file writing. This means file creation/writing semantics now match what :mod:`importlib` does, e.g. permissions, write-and-move semantics, etc. Also added the caveat that :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if *cfile* is a symlink or non-regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable no longer overrides the " -"value of the *invalidation_mode* argument, and determines its default value " -"instead." +msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added as specified in :pep:`552`. If the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, *invalidation_mode* will be forced to :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable no longer overrides the value of the *invalidation_mode* argument, and determines its default value instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:93 msgid "The *quiet* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:99 -msgid "" -"An enumeration of possible methods the interpreter can use to determine " -"whether a bytecode file is up to date with a source file. The ``.pyc`` file " -"indicates the desired invalidation mode in its header. See :ref:`pyc-" -"invalidation` for more information on how Python invalidates ``.pyc`` files " -"at runtime." +msgid "An enumeration of possible methods the interpreter can use to determine whether a bytecode file is up to date with a source file. The ``.pyc`` file indicates the desired invalidation mode in its header. See :ref:`pyc-invalidation` for more information on how Python invalidates ``.pyc`` files at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The ``.pyc`` file includes the timestamp and size of the source file, which " -"Python will compare against the metadata of the source file at runtime to " -"determine if the ``.pyc`` file needs to be regenerated." +msgid "The ``.pyc`` file includes the timestamp and size of the source file, which Python will compare against the metadata of the source file at runtime to determine if the ``.pyc`` file needs to be regenerated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:115 -msgid "" -"The ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source file content, which Python " -"will compare against the source at runtime to determine if the ``.pyc`` file " -"needs to be regenerated." +msgid "The ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source file content, which Python will compare against the source at runtime to determine if the ``.pyc`` file needs to be regenerated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Like :attr:`CHECKED_HASH`, the ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source " -"file content. However, Python will at runtime assume the ``.pyc`` file is up " -"to date and not validate the ``.pyc`` against the source file at all." +msgid "Like :attr:`CHECKED_HASH`, the ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source file content. However, Python will at runtime assume the ``.pyc`` file is up to date and not validate the ``.pyc`` against the source file at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:125 -msgid "" -"This option is useful when the ``.pycs`` are kept up to date by some system " -"external to Python like a build system." +msgid "This option is useful when the ``.pycs`` are kept up to date by some system external to Python like a build system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:131 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:133 -msgid "" -"This module can be invoked as a script to compile several source files. The " -"files named in *filenames* are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached " -"in the normal manner. This program does not search a directory structure to " -"locate source files; it only compiles files named explicitly. The exit " -"status is nonzero if one of the files could not be compiled." +msgid "This module can be invoked as a script to compile several source files. The files named in *filenames* are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached in the normal manner. This program does not search a directory structure to locate source files; it only compiles files named explicitly. The exit status is nonzero if one of the files could not be compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Positional arguments are files to compile. If ``-`` is the only parameter, " -"the list of files is taken from standard input." +msgid "Positional arguments are files to compile. If ``-`` is the only parameter, the list of files is taken from standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:150 msgid "Suppress errors output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:152 msgid "Added support for ``-``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:155 msgid "Added support for :option:`-q`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:161 msgid "Module :mod:`compileall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:162 msgid "Utilities to compile all Python source files in a directory tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:12 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:12 msgid "byte-code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pyclbr.po b/library/pyclbr.po index 37915b061..1eb89b060 100644 --- a/library/pyclbr.po +++ b/library/pyclbr.po @@ -6,167 +6,97 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:11+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pyclbr` --- Python module browser support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pyclbr.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pyclbr` module provides limited information about the functions, " -"classes, and methods defined in a Python-coded module. The information is " -"sufficient to implement a module browser. The information is extracted from " -"the Python source code rather than by importing the module, so this module " -"is safe to use with untrusted code. This restriction makes it impossible to " -"use this module with modules not implemented in Python, including all " -"standard and optional extension modules." +msgid "The :mod:`!pyclbr` module provides limited information about the functions, classes, and methods defined in a Python-coded module. The information is sufficient to implement a module browser. The information is extracted from the Python source code rather than by importing the module, so this module is safe to use with untrusted code. This restriction makes it impossible to use this module with modules not implemented in Python, including all standard and optional extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary mapping module-level class names to class descriptors. " -"If possible, descriptors for imported base classes are included. Parameter " -"*module* is a string with the name of the module to read; it may be the name " -"of a module within a package. If given, *path* is a sequence of directory " -"paths prepended to ``sys.path``, which is used to locate the module source " -"code." +msgid "Return a dictionary mapping module-level class names to class descriptors. If possible, descriptors for imported base classes are included. Parameter *module* is a string with the name of the module to read; it may be the name of a module within a package. If given, *path* is a sequence of directory paths prepended to ``sys.path``, which is used to locate the module source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:32 -msgid "" -"This function is the original interface and is only kept for back " -"compatibility. It returns a filtered version of the following." +msgid "This function is the original interface and is only kept for back compatibility. It returns a filtered version of the following." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary-based tree containing a function or class descriptors " -"for each function and class defined in the module with a ``def`` or " -"``class`` statement. The returned dictionary maps module-level function and " -"class names to their descriptors. Nested objects are entered into the " -"children dictionary of their parent. As with readmodule, *module* names the " -"module to be read and *path* is prepended to sys.path. If the module being " -"read is a package, the returned dictionary has a key ``'__path__'`` whose " -"value is a list containing the package search path." +msgid "Return a dictionary-based tree containing a function or class descriptors for each function and class defined in the module with a ``def`` or ``class`` statement. The returned dictionary maps module-level function and class names to their descriptors. Nested objects are entered into the children dictionary of their parent. As with readmodule, *module* names the module to be read and *path* is prepended to sys.path. If the module being read is a package, the returned dictionary has a key ``'__path__'`` whose value is a list containing the package search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Descriptors for nested definitions. They are accessed through the new " -"children attribute. Each has a new parent attribute." +msgid "Descriptors for nested definitions. They are accessed through the new children attribute. Each has a new parent attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:52 -msgid "" -"The descriptors returned by these functions are instances of Function and " -"Class classes. Users are not expected to create instances of these classes." +msgid "The descriptors returned by these functions are instances of Function and Class classes. Users are not expected to create instances of these classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:60 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Class :class:`!Function` instances describe functions defined by def " -"statements. They have the following attributes:" +msgid "Class :class:`!Function` instances describe functions defined by def statements. They have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:70 msgid "Name of the file in which the function is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:75 msgid "The name of the module defining the function described." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:80 msgid "The name of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:85 ../../library/pyclbr.rst:140 msgid "The line number in the file where the definition starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:90 msgid "For top-level functions, ``None``. For nested functions, the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:97 -msgid "" -"A :class:`dictionary ` mapping names to descriptors for nested " -"functions and classes." +msgid "A :class:`dictionary ` mapping names to descriptors for nested functions and classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:105 -msgid "" -"``True`` for functions that are defined with the :keyword:`async ` prefix, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "``True`` for functions that are defined with the :keyword:`async ` prefix, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:114 msgid "Class Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Class :class:`!Class` instances describe classes defined by class " -"statements. They have the same attributes as :class:`Functions ` " -"and two more." +msgid "Class :class:`!Class` instances describe classes defined by class statements. They have the same attributes as :class:`Functions ` and two more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:125 msgid "Name of the file in which the class is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:130 msgid "The name of the module defining the class described." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:135 msgid "The name of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:145 msgid "For top-level classes, ``None``. For nested classes, the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:152 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping names to descriptors for nested functions and classes." +msgid "A dictionary mapping names to descriptors for nested functions and classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:160 -msgid "" -"A list of :class:`!Class` objects which describe the immediate base classes " -"of the class being described. Classes which are named as superclasses but " -"which are not discoverable by :func:`readmodule_ex` are listed as a string " -"with the class name instead of as :class:`!Class` objects." +msgid "A list of :class:`!Class` objects which describe the immediate base classes of the class being described. Classes which are named as superclasses but which are not discoverable by :func:`readmodule_ex` are listed as a string with the class name instead of as :class:`!Class` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:169 -msgid "" -"A :class:`dictionary ` mapping method names to line numbers. This can " -"be derived from the newer :attr:`children` dictionary, but remains for back-" -"compatibility." +msgid "A :class:`dictionary ` mapping method names to line numbers. This can be derived from the newer :attr:`children` dictionary, but remains for back-compatibility." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pydoc.po b/library/pydoc.po index ba2e1835a..69ffd0946 100644 --- a/library/pydoc.po +++ b/library/pydoc.po @@ -5,180 +5,94 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pydoc` --- Documentation generator and online help system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pydoc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!pydoc` module automatically generates documentation from Python " -"modules. The documentation can be presented as pages of text on the " -"console, served to a web browser, or saved to HTML files." +msgid "The :mod:`!pydoc` module automatically generates documentation from Python modules. The documentation can be presented as pages of text on the console, served to a web browser, or saved to HTML files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:23 -msgid "" -"For modules, classes, functions and methods, the displayed documentation is " -"derived from the docstring (i.e. the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute) " -"of the object, and recursively of its documentable members. If there is no " -"docstring, :mod:`!pydoc` tries to obtain a description from the block of " -"comment lines just above the definition of the class, function or method in " -"the source file, or at the top of the module (see :func:`inspect." -"getcomments`)." +msgid "For modules, classes, functions and methods, the displayed documentation is derived from the docstring (i.e. the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute) of the object, and recursively of its documentable members. If there is no docstring, :mod:`!pydoc` tries to obtain a description from the block of comment lines just above the definition of the class, function or method in the source file, or at the top of the module (see :func:`inspect.getcomments`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:30 -msgid "" -"The built-in function :func:`help` invokes the online help system in the " -"interactive interpreter, which uses :mod:`!pydoc` to generate its " -"documentation as text on the console. The same text documentation can also " -"be viewed from outside the Python interpreter by running :program:`pydoc` as " -"a script at the operating system's command prompt. For example, running ::" +msgid "The built-in function :func:`help` invokes the online help system in the interactive interpreter, which uses :mod:`!pydoc` to generate its documentation as text on the console. The same text documentation can also be viewed from outside the Python interpreter by running :program:`pydoc` as a script at the operating system's command prompt. For example, running ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:36 msgid "python -m pydoc sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:38 -msgid "" -"at a shell prompt will display documentation on the :mod:`sys` module, in a " -"style similar to the manual pages shown by the Unix :program:`man` command. " -"The argument to :program:`pydoc` can be the name of a function, module, or " -"package, or a dotted reference to a class, method, or function within a " -"module or module in a package. If the argument to :program:`pydoc` looks " -"like a path (that is, it contains the path separator for your operating " -"system, such as a slash in Unix), and refers to an existing Python source " -"file, then documentation is produced for that file." +msgid "at a shell prompt will display documentation on the :mod:`sys` module, in a style similar to the manual pages shown by the Unix :program:`man` command. The argument to :program:`pydoc` can be the name of a function, module, or package, or a dotted reference to a class, method, or function within a module or module in a package. If the argument to :program:`pydoc` looks like a path (that is, it contains the path separator for your operating system, such as a slash in Unix), and refers to an existing Python source file, then documentation is produced for that file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:49 -msgid "" -"In order to find objects and their documentation, :mod:`!pydoc` imports the " -"module(s) to be documented. Therefore, any code on module level will be " -"executed on that occasion. Use an ``if __name__ == '__main__':`` guard to " -"only execute code when a file is invoked as a script and not just imported." +msgid "In order to find objects and their documentation, :mod:`!pydoc` imports the module(s) to be documented. Therefore, any code on module level will be executed on that occasion. Use an ``if __name__ == '__main__':`` guard to only execute code when a file is invoked as a script and not just imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:54 -msgid "" -"When printing output to the console, :program:`pydoc` attempts to paginate " -"the output for easier reading. If either the :envvar:`MANPAGER` or the :" -"envvar:`PAGER` environment variable is set, :program:`pydoc` will use its " -"value as a pagination program. When both are set, :envvar:`MANPAGER` is used." +msgid "When printing output to the console, :program:`pydoc` attempts to paginate the output for easier reading. If either the :envvar:`MANPAGER` or the :envvar:`PAGER` environment variable is set, :program:`pydoc` will use its value as a pagination program. When both are set, :envvar:`MANPAGER` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Specifying a ``-w`` flag before the argument will cause HTML documentation " -"to be written out to a file in the current directory, instead of displaying " -"text on the console." +msgid "Specifying a ``-w`` flag before the argument will cause HTML documentation to be written out to a file in the current directory, instead of displaying text on the console." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Specifying a ``-k`` flag before the argument will search the synopsis lines " -"of all available modules for the keyword given as the argument, again in a " -"manner similar to the Unix :program:`man` command. The synopsis line of a " -"module is the first line of its documentation string." +msgid "Specifying a ``-k`` flag before the argument will search the synopsis lines of all available modules for the keyword given as the argument, again in a manner similar to the Unix :program:`man` command. The synopsis line of a module is the first line of its documentation string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:68 -msgid "" -"You can also use :program:`pydoc` to start an HTTP server on the local " -"machine that will serve documentation to visiting web browsers. :program:" -"`python -m pydoc -p 1234` will start a HTTP server on port 1234, allowing " -"you to browse the documentation at ``http://localhost:1234/`` in your " -"preferred web browser. Specifying ``0`` as the port number will select an " -"arbitrary unused port." +msgid "You can also use :program:`pydoc` to start an HTTP server on the local machine that will serve documentation to visiting web browsers. :program:`python -m pydoc -p 1234` will start a HTTP server on port 1234, allowing you to browse the documentation at ``http://localhost:1234/`` in your preferred web browser. Specifying ``0`` as the port number will select an arbitrary unused port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:74 -msgid "" -":program:`python -m pydoc -n ` will start the server listening at " -"the given hostname. By default the hostname is 'localhost' but if you want " -"the server to be reached from other machines, you may want to change the " -"host name that the server responds to. During development this is " -"especially useful if you want to run pydoc from within a container." +msgid "The :mod:`!pydoc` HTTP server is intended for local use during development and is not suitable for production use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:80 -msgid "" -":program:`python -m pydoc -b` will start the server and additionally open a " -"web browser to a module index page. Each served page has a navigation bar " -"at the top where you can *Get* help on an individual item, *Search* all " -"modules with a keyword in their synopsis line, and go to the *Module index*, " -"*Topics* and *Keywords* pages." +msgid ":program:`python -m pydoc -n ` will start the server listening at the given hostname. By default the hostname is 'localhost' but if you want the server to be reached from other machines, you may want to change the host name that the server responds to. During development this is especially useful if you want to run pydoc from within a container." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:86 -msgid "" -"When :program:`pydoc` generates documentation, it uses the current " -"environment and path to locate modules. Thus, invoking :program:`pydoc " -"spam` documents precisely the version of the module you would get if you " -"started the Python interpreter and typed ``import spam``." +msgid ":program:`python -m pydoc -b` will start the server and additionally open a web browser to a module index page. Each served page has a navigation bar at the top where you can *Get* help on an individual item, *Search* all modules with a keyword in their synopsis line, and go to the *Module index*, *Topics* and *Keywords* pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in ``https://docs.python." -"org/X.Y/library/`` where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor version " -"numbers of the Python interpreter. This can be overridden by setting the :" -"envvar:`!PYTHONDOCS` environment variable to a different URL or to a local " -"directory containing the Library Reference Manual pages." +msgid "When :program:`pydoc` generates documentation, it uses the current environment and path to locate modules. Thus, invoking :program:`pydoc spam` documents precisely the version of the module you would get if you started the Python interpreter and typed ``import spam``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in ``https://docs.python.org/X.Y/library/`` where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor version numbers of the Python interpreter. This can be overridden by setting the :envvar:`!PYTHONDOCS` environment variable to a different URL or to a local directory containing the Library Reference Manual pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:98 msgid "Added the ``-b`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:101 msgid "The ``-g`` command line option was removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:104 -msgid "" -":mod:`!pydoc` now uses :func:`inspect.signature` rather than :func:`inspect." -"getfullargspec` to extract signature information from callables." +msgid ":mod:`!pydoc` now uses :func:`inspect.signature` rather than :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` to extract signature information from callables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:109 msgid "Added the ``-n`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "generation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "online" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "help" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pyexpat.po b/library/pyexpat.po index 0f170a734..897dc2395 100644 --- a/library/pyexpat.po +++ b/library/pyexpat.po @@ -7,108 +7,65 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` --- Fast XML parsing using Expat" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:21 -msgid "" -"If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" -"security`." +msgid "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module is a Python interface to the Expat non-" -"validating XML parser. The module provides a single extension type, :class:" -"`xmlparser`, that represents the current state of an XML parser. After an :" -"class:`xmlparser` object has been created, various attributes of the object " -"can be set to handler functions. When an XML document is then fed to the " -"parser, the handler functions are called for the character data and markup " -"in the XML document." +msgid "The :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module is a Python interface to the Expat non-validating XML parser. The module provides a single extension type, :class:`xmlparser`, that represents the current state of an XML parser. After an :class:`xmlparser` object has been created, various attributes of the object can be set to handler functions. When an XML document is then fed to the parser, the handler functions are called for the character data and markup in the XML document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:37 -msgid "" -"This module uses the :mod:`pyexpat` module to provide access to the Expat " -"parser. Direct use of the :mod:`pyexpat` module is deprecated." +msgid "This module uses the :mod:`pyexpat` module to provide access to the Expat parser. Direct use of the :mod:`pyexpat` module is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:40 msgid "This module provides one exception and one type object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The exception raised when Expat reports an error. See section :ref:" -"`expaterror-objects` for more information on interpreting Expat errors." +msgid "The exception raised when Expat reports an error. See section :ref:`expaterror-objects` for more information on interpreting Expat errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:51 msgid "Alias for :exc:`ExpatError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:56 msgid "The type of the return values from the :func:`ParserCreate` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:58 -msgid "The :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module contains two functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module contains two functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:63 msgid "Returns an explanatory string for a given error number *errno*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Creates and returns a new :class:`xmlparser` object. *encoding*, if " -"specified, must be a string naming the encoding used by the XML data. " -"Expat doesn't support as many encodings as Python does, and its repertoire " -"of encodings can't be extended; it supports UTF-8, UTF-16, ISO-8859-1 " -"(Latin1), and ASCII. If *encoding* [1]_ is given it will override the " -"implicit or explicit encoding of the document." +msgid "Creates and returns a new :class:`xmlparser` object. *encoding*, if specified, must be a string naming the encoding used by the XML data. Expat doesn't support as many encodings as Python does, and its repertoire of encodings can't be extended; it supports UTF-8, UTF-16, ISO-8859-1 (Latin1), and ASCII. If *encoding* [1]_ is given it will override the implicit or explicit encoding of the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Expat can optionally do XML namespace processing for you, enabled by " -"providing a value for *namespace_separator*. The value must be a one-" -"character string; a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the string has an " -"illegal length (``None`` is considered the same as omission). When " -"namespace processing is enabled, element type names and attribute names that " -"belong to a namespace will be expanded. The element name passed to the " -"element handlers :attr:`StartElementHandler` and :attr:`EndElementHandler` " -"will be the concatenation of the namespace URI, the namespace separator " -"character, and the local part of the name. If the namespace separator is a " -"zero byte (``chr(0)``) then the namespace URI and the local part will be " -"concatenated without any separator." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:87 -msgid "" -"For example, if *namespace_separator* is set to a space character (``' '``) " -"and the following document is parsed:" +msgid "Parsers created through :func:`!ParserCreate` are called \"root\" parsers, in the sense that they do not have any parent parser attached. Non-root parsers are created by :meth:`parser.ExternalEntityParserCreate `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Expat can optionally do XML namespace processing for you, enabled by providing a value for *namespace_separator*. The value must be a one-character string; a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the string has an illegal length (``None`` is considered the same as omission). When namespace processing is enabled, element type names and attribute names that belong to a namespace will be expanded. The element name passed to the element handlers :attr:`StartElementHandler` and :attr:`EndElementHandler` will be the concatenation of the namespace URI, the namespace separator character, and the local part of the name. If the namespace separator is a zero byte (``chr(0)``) then the namespace URI and the local part will be concatenated without any separator." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, if *namespace_separator* is set to a space character (``' '``) and the following document is parsed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:90 msgid "" "\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:99 -msgid "" -":attr:`StartElementHandler` will receive the following strings for each " -"element::" +msgid ":attr:`StartElementHandler` will receive the following strings for each element::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:102 msgid "" "http://default-namespace.org/ root\n" "http://www.python.org/ns/ elem1\n" "elem2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Due to limitations in the ``Expat`` library used by :mod:`pyexpat`, the :" -"class:`xmlparser` instance returned can only be used to parse a single XML " -"document. Call ``ParserCreate`` for each document to provide unique parser " -"instances." +msgid "Due to limitations in the ``Expat`` library used by :mod:`pyexpat`, the :class:`xmlparser` instance returned can only be used to parse a single XML document. Call ``ParserCreate`` for each document to provide unique parser instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:114 msgid "`The Expat XML Parser `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:115 msgid "Home page of the Expat project." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:121 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:123 msgid ":class:`xmlparser` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Parses the contents of the string *data*, calling the appropriate handler " -"functions to process the parsed data. *isfinal* must be true on the final " -"call to this method; it allows the parsing of a single file in fragments, " -"not the submission of multiple files. *data* can be the empty string at any " -"time." +msgid "Parses the contents of the string *data*, calling the appropriate handler functions to process the parsed data. *isfinal* must be true on the final call to this method; it allows the parsing of a single file in fragments, not the submission of multiple files. *data* can be the empty string at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Parse XML data reading from the object *file*. *file* only needs to provide " -"the ``read(nbytes)`` method, returning the empty string when there's no more " -"data." +msgid "Parse XML data reading from the object *file*. *file* only needs to provide the ``read(nbytes)`` method, returning the empty string when there's no more data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Sets the base to be used for resolving relative URIs in system identifiers " -"in declarations. Resolving relative identifiers is left to the application: " -"this value will be passed through as the *base* argument to the :func:" -"`ExternalEntityRefHandler`, :func:`NotationDeclHandler`, and :func:" -"`UnparsedEntityDeclHandler` functions." +msgid "Sets the base to be used for resolving relative URIs in system identifiers in declarations. Resolving relative identifiers is left to the application: this value will be passed through as the *base* argument to the :func:`ExternalEntityRefHandler`, :func:`NotationDeclHandler`, and :func:`UnparsedEntityDeclHandler` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Returns a string containing the base set by a previous call to :meth:" -"`SetBase`, or ``None`` if :meth:`SetBase` hasn't been called." +msgid "Returns a string containing the base set by a previous call to :meth:`SetBase`, or ``None`` if :meth:`SetBase` hasn't been called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Returns the input data that generated the current event as a string. The " -"data is in the encoding of the entity which contains the text. When called " -"while an event handler is not active, the return value is ``None``." +msgid "Returns the input data that generated the current event as a string. The data is in the encoding of the entity which contains the text. When called while an event handler is not active, the return value is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Create a \"child\" parser which can be used to parse an external parsed " -"entity referred to by content parsed by the parent parser. The *context* " -"parameter should be the string passed to the :meth:" -"`ExternalEntityRefHandler` handler function, described below. The child " -"parser is created with the :attr:`ordered_attributes` and :attr:" -"`specified_attributes` set to the values of this parser." +msgid "Create a \"child\" parser which can be used to parse an external parsed entity referred to by content parsed by the parent parser. The *context* parameter should be the string passed to the :meth:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` handler function, described below. The child parser is created with the :attr:`ordered_attributes` and :attr:`specified_attributes` set to the values of this parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Control parsing of parameter entities (including the external DTD subset). " -"Possible *flag* values are :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_NEVER`, :const:" -"`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_UNLESS_STANDALONE` and :const:" -"`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS`. Return true if setting the flag was " -"successful." +msgid "Control parsing of parameter entities (including the external DTD subset). Possible *flag* values are :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_NEVER`, :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_UNLESS_STANDALONE` and :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS`. Return true if setting the flag was successful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Calling this with a true value for *flag* (the default) will cause Expat to " -"call the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` with :const:`None` for all " -"arguments to allow an alternate DTD to be loaded. If the document does not " -"contain a document type declaration, the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` " -"will still be called, but the :attr:`StartDoctypeDeclHandler` and :attr:" -"`EndDoctypeDeclHandler` will not be called." +msgid "Calling this with a true value for *flag* (the default) will cause Expat to call the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` with :const:`None` for all arguments to allow an alternate DTD to be loaded. If the document does not contain a document type declaration, the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` will still be called, but the :attr:`StartDoctypeDeclHandler` and :attr:`EndDoctypeDeclHandler` will not be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Passing a false value for *flag* will cancel a previous call that passed a " -"true value, but otherwise has no effect." +msgid "Passing a false value for *flag* will cancel a previous call that passed a true value, but otherwise has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:193 -msgid "" -"This method can only be called before the :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` " -"methods are called; calling it after either of those have been called " -"causes :exc:`ExpatError` to be raised with the :attr:`code` attribute set to " -"``errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING]``." +msgid "This method can only be called before the :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` methods are called; calling it after either of those have been called causes :exc:`ExpatError` to be raised with the :attr:`code` attribute set to ``errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Calling ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(False)`` has security implications, as " -"detailed below; please make sure to understand these consequences prior to " -"using the ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled`` method." +msgid "Calling ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(False)`` has security implications, as detailed below; please make sure to understand these consequences prior to using the ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Expat 2.6.0 introduced a security mechanism called \"reparse deferral\" " -"where instead of causing denial of service through quadratic runtime from " -"reparsing large tokens, reparsing of unfinished tokens is now delayed by " -"default until a sufficient amount of input is reached. Due to this delay, " -"registered handlers may — depending of the sizing of input chunks pushed to " -"Expat — no longer be called right after pushing new input to the parser. " -"Where immediate feedback and taking over responsibility of protecting " -"against denial of service from large tokens are both wanted, calling " -"``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(False)`` disables reparse deferral for the " -"current Expat parser instance, temporarily or altogether. Calling " -"``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(True)`` allows re-enabling reparse deferral." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` has been backported to some " -"prior releases of CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :" -"meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` using :func:`hasattr` if used in code " -"running across a variety of Python versions." +msgid "Expat 2.6.0 introduced a security mechanism called \"reparse deferral\" where instead of causing denial of service through quadratic runtime from reparsing large tokens, reparsing of unfinished tokens is now delayed by default until a sufficient amount of input is reached. Due to this delay, registered handlers may — depending of the sizing of input chunks pushed to Expat — no longer be called right after pushing new input to the parser. Where immediate feedback and taking over responsibility of protecting against denial of service from large tokens are both wanted, calling ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(False)`` disables reparse deferral for the current Expat parser instance, temporarily or altogether. Calling ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(True)`` allows re-enabling reparse deferral." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Returns whether reparse deferral is currently enabled for the given Expat " -"parser instance." +msgid "Note that :meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` has been backported to some prior releases of CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` using :func:`hasattr` if used in code running across a variety of Python versions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns whether reparse deferral is currently enabled for the given Expat parser instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!xmlparser` objects have the following methods to tune protections against some common XML vulnerabilities." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sets the number of output bytes needed to activate protection against `billion laughs`_ attacks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The number of output bytes includes amplification from entity expansion and reading DTD files." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parser objects usually have a protection activation threshold of 8 MiB, but the actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :exc:`ExpatError` is raised if this method is called on a |xml-non-root-parser| parser. The corresponding :attr:`~ExpatError.lineno` and :attr:`~ExpatError.offset` should not be used as they may have no special meaning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Activation thresholds below 4 MiB are known to break support for DITA 1.3 payload and are hence not recommended." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sets the maximum tolerated amplification factor for protection against `billion laughs`_ attacks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The amplification factor is calculated as ``(direct + indirect) / direct`` while parsing, where ``direct`` is the number of bytes read from the primary document in parsing and ``indirect`` is the number of bytes added by expanding entities and reading of external DTD files." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *max_factor* value must be a non-NaN :class:`float` value greater than or equal to 1.0. Peak amplifications of factor 15,000 for the entire payload and of factor 30,000 in the middle of parsing have been observed with small benign files in practice. In particular, the activation threshold should be carefully chosen to avoid false positives." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parser objects usually have a maximum amplification factor of 100, but the actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :exc:`ExpatError` is raised if this method is called on a |xml-non-root-parser| parser or if *max_factor* is outside the valid range. The corresponding :attr:`~ExpatError.lineno` and :attr:`~ExpatError.offset` should not be used as they may have no special meaning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The maximum amplification factor is only considered if the threshold that can be adjusted by :meth:`.SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold` is exceeded." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sets the number of allocated bytes of dynamic memory needed to activate protection against disproportionate use of RAM." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parser objects usually have an allocation activation threshold of 64 MiB, but the actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sets the maximum amplification factor between direct input and bytes of dynamic memory allocated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The amplification factor is calculated as ``allocated / direct`` while parsing, where ``direct`` is the number of bytes read from the primary document in parsing and ``allocated`` is the number of bytes of dynamic memory allocated in the parser hierarchy." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *max_factor* value must be a non-NaN :class:`float` value greater than or equal to 1.0. Amplification factors greater than 100.0 can be observed near the start of parsing even with benign files in practice. In particular, the activation threshold should be carefully chosen to avoid false positives." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The maximum amplification factor is only considered if the threshold that can be adjusted by :meth:`.SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold` is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:234 msgid ":class:`xmlparser` objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:239 -msgid "" -"The size of the buffer used when :attr:`buffer_text` is true. A new buffer " -"size can be set by assigning a new integer value to this attribute. When the " -"size is changed, the buffer will be flushed." +msgid "The size of the buffer used when :attr:`buffer_text` is true. A new buffer size can be set by assigning a new integer value to this attribute. When the size is changed, the buffer will be flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:247 -msgid "" -"Setting this to true causes the :class:`xmlparser` object to buffer textual " -"content returned by Expat to avoid multiple calls to the :meth:" -"`CharacterDataHandler` callback whenever possible. This can improve " -"performance substantially since Expat normally breaks character data into " -"chunks at every line ending. This attribute is false by default, and may be " -"changed at any time. Note that when it is false, data that does not contain " -"newlines may be chunked too." +msgid "Setting this to true causes the :class:`xmlparser` object to buffer textual content returned by Expat to avoid multiple calls to the :meth:`CharacterDataHandler` callback whenever possible. This can improve performance substantially since Expat normally breaks character data into chunks at every line ending. This attribute is false by default, and may be changed at any time. Note that when it is false, data that does not contain newlines may be chunked too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:258 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`buffer_text` is enabled, the number of bytes stored in the buffer. " -"These bytes represent UTF-8 encoded text. This attribute has no meaningful " -"interpretation when :attr:`buffer_text` is false." +msgid "If :attr:`buffer_text` is enabled, the number of bytes stored in the buffer. These bytes represent UTF-8 encoded text. This attribute has no meaningful interpretation when :attr:`buffer_text` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:265 -msgid "" -"Setting this attribute to a non-zero integer causes the attributes to be " -"reported as a list rather than a dictionary. The attributes are presented " -"in the order found in the document text. For each attribute, two list " -"entries are presented: the attribute name and the attribute value. (Older " -"versions of this module also used this format.) By default, this attribute " -"is false; it may be changed at any time." +msgid "Setting this attribute to a non-zero integer causes the attributes to be reported as a list rather than a dictionary. The attributes are presented in the order found in the document text. For each attribute, two list entries are presented: the attribute name and the attribute value. (Older versions of this module also used this format.) By default, this attribute is false; it may be changed at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:275 -msgid "" -"If set to a non-zero integer, the parser will report only those attributes " -"which were specified in the document instance and not those which were " -"derived from attribute declarations. Applications which set this need to be " -"especially careful to use what additional information is available from the " -"declarations as needed to comply with the standards for the behavior of XML " -"processors. By default, this attribute is false; it may be changed at any " -"time." +msgid "If set to a non-zero integer, the parser will report only those attributes which were specified in the document instance and not those which were derived from attribute declarations. Applications which set this need to be especially careful to use what additional information is available from the declarations as needed to comply with the standards for the behavior of XML processors. By default, this attribute is false; it may be changed at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:283 -msgid "" -"The following attributes contain values relating to the most recent error " -"encountered by an :class:`xmlparser` object, and will only have correct " -"values once a call to :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` has raised an :exc:" -"`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError` exception." +msgid "The following attributes contain values relating to the most recent error encountered by an :class:`xmlparser` object, and will only have correct values once a call to :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` has raised an :exc:`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:291 msgid "Byte index at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:296 -msgid "" -"Numeric code specifying the problem. This value can be passed to the :func:" -"`ErrorString` function, or compared to one of the constants defined in the " -"``errors`` object." +msgid "Numeric code specifying the problem. This value can be passed to the :func:`ErrorString` function, or compared to one of the constants defined in the ``errors`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:303 msgid "Column number at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:308 msgid "Line number at which an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:310 -msgid "" -"The following attributes contain values relating to the current parse " -"location in an :class:`xmlparser` object. During a callback reporting a " -"parse event they indicate the location of the first of the sequence of " -"characters that generated the event. When called outside of a callback, the " -"position indicated will be just past the last parse event (regardless of " -"whether there was an associated callback)." +msgid "The following attributes contain values relating to the current parse location in an :class:`xmlparser` object. During a callback reporting a parse event they indicate the location of the first of the sequence of characters that generated the event. When called outside of a callback, the position indicated will be just past the last parse event (regardless of whether there was an associated callback)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:320 msgid "Current byte index in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:325 msgid "Current column number in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:330 msgid "Current line number in the parser input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Here is the list of handlers that can be set. To set a handler on an :class:" -"`xmlparser` object *o*, use ``o.handlername = func``. *handlername* must be " -"taken from the following list, and *func* must be a callable object " -"accepting the correct number of arguments. The arguments are all strings, " -"unless otherwise stated." +msgid "Here is the list of handlers that can be set. To set a handler on an :class:`xmlparser` object *o*, use ``o.handlername = func``. *handlername* must be taken from the following list, and *func* must be a callable object accepting the correct number of arguments. The arguments are all strings, unless otherwise stated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Called when the XML declaration is parsed. The XML declaration is the " -"(optional) declaration of the applicable version of the XML recommendation, " -"the encoding of the document text, and an optional \"standalone\" " -"declaration. *version* and *encoding* will be strings, and *standalone* will " -"be ``1`` if the document is declared standalone, ``0`` if it is declared not " -"to be standalone, or ``-1`` if the standalone clause was omitted. This is " -"only available with Expat version 1.95.0 or newer." +msgid "Called when the XML declaration is parsed. The XML declaration is the (optional) declaration of the applicable version of the XML recommendation, the encoding of the document text, and an optional \"standalone\" declaration. *version* and *encoding* will be strings, and *standalone* will be ``1`` if the document is declared standalone, ``0`` if it is declared not to be standalone, or ``-1`` if the standalone clause was omitted. This is only available with Expat version 1.95.0 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Called when Expat begins parsing the document type declaration (``'``." +msgid "Called for comments. *data* is the text of the comment, excluding the leading ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:469 -msgid "" -"Called at the start of a CDATA section. This and :attr:" -"`EndCdataSectionHandler` are needed to be able to identify the syntactical " -"start and end for CDATA sections." +msgid "Called at the start of a CDATA section. This and :attr:`EndCdataSectionHandler` are needed to be able to identify the syntactical start and end for CDATA sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:476 msgid "Called at the end of a CDATA section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:481 -msgid "" -"Called for any characters in the XML document for which no applicable " -"handler has been specified. This means characters that are part of a " -"construct which could be reported, but for which no handler has been " -"supplied." +msgid "Called for any characters in the XML document for which no applicable handler has been specified. This means characters that are part of a construct which could be reported, but for which no handler has been supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:488 -msgid "" -"This is the same as the :func:`DefaultHandler`, but doesn't inhibit " -"expansion of internal entities. The entity reference will not be passed to " -"the default handler." +msgid "This is the same as the :func:`DefaultHandler`, but doesn't inhibit expansion of internal entities. The entity reference will not be passed to the default handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:495 -msgid "" -"Called if the XML document hasn't been declared as being a standalone " -"document. This happens when there is an external subset or a reference to a " -"parameter entity, but the XML declaration does not set standalone to ``yes`` " -"in an XML declaration. If this handler returns ``0``, then the parser will " -"raise an :const:`XML_ERROR_NOT_STANDALONE` error. If this handler is not " -"set, no exception is raised by the parser for this condition." +msgid "Called if the XML document hasn't been declared as being a standalone document. This happens when there is an external subset or a reference to a parameter entity, but the XML declaration does not set standalone to ``yes`` in an XML declaration. If this handler returns ``0``, then the parser will raise an :const:`XML_ERROR_NOT_STANDALONE` error. If this handler is not set, no exception is raised by the parser for this condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:505 -msgid "" -"Called for references to external entities. *base* is the current base, as " -"set by a previous call to :meth:`SetBase`. The public and system " -"identifiers, *systemId* and *publicId*, are strings if given; if the public " -"identifier is not given, *publicId* will be ``None``. The *context* value " -"is opaque and should only be used as described below." +msgid "Implementing a handler that accesses local files and/or the network may create a vulnerability to `external entity attacks `_ if :class:`xmlparser` is used with user-provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model `_ before implementing this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:511 -msgid "" -"For external entities to be parsed, this handler must be implemented. It is " -"responsible for creating the sub-parser using " -"``ExternalEntityParserCreate(context)``, initializing it with the " -"appropriate callbacks, and parsing the entity. This handler should return " -"an integer; if it returns ``0``, the parser will raise an :const:" -"`XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING` error, otherwise parsing will continue." +msgid "Called for references to external entities. *base* is the current base, as set by a previous call to :meth:`SetBase`. The public and system identifiers, *systemId* and *publicId*, are strings if given; if the public identifier is not given, *publicId* will be ``None``. The *context* value is opaque and should only be used as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:519 -msgid "" -"If this handler is not provided, external entities are reported by the :attr:" -"`DefaultHandler` callback, if provided." +msgid "For external entities to be parsed, this handler must be implemented. It is responsible for creating the sub-parser using ``ExternalEntityParserCreate(context)``, initializing it with the appropriate callbacks, and parsing the entity. This handler should return an integer; if it returns ``0``, the parser will raise an :const:`XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING` error, otherwise parsing will continue." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this handler is not provided, external entities are reported by the :attr:`DefaultHandler` callback, if provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:526 msgid "ExpatError Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:531 msgid ":exc:`ExpatError` exceptions have a number of interesting attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Expat's internal error number for the specific error. The :data:`errors." -"messages ` dictionary maps these error " -"numbers to Expat's error messages. For example::" +msgid "Expat's internal error number for the specific error. The :data:`errors.messages ` dictionary maps these error numbers to Expat's error messages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:540 msgid "" "from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate, ExpatError, errors\n" "\n" @@ -593,36 +334,21 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Error:\", errors.messages[err.code])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:548 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors` module also provides error message " -"constants and a dictionary :data:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors.codes` mapping " -"these messages back to the error codes, see below." +msgid "The :mod:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors` module also provides error message constants and a dictionary :data:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors.codes` mapping these messages back to the error codes, see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Line number on which the error was detected. The first line is numbered " -"``1``." +msgid "Line number on which the error was detected. The first line is numbered ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:560 -msgid "" -"Character offset into the line where the error occurred. The first column " -"is numbered ``0``." +msgid "Character offset into the line where the error occurred. The first column is numbered ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:567 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:569 -msgid "" -"The following program defines three handlers that just print out their " -"arguments. ::" +msgid "The following program defines three handlers that just print out their arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:572 msgid "" "import xml.parsers.expat\n" "\n" @@ -646,11 +372,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:593 msgid "The output from this program is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:595 msgid "" "Start element: parent {'id': 'top'}\n" "Start element: child1 {'name': 'paul'}\n" @@ -664,305 +388,179 @@ msgid "" "End element: parent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:610 msgid "Content Model Descriptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:616 -msgid "" -"Content models are described using nested tuples. Each tuple contains four " -"values: the type, the quantifier, the name, and a tuple of children. " -"Children are simply additional content model descriptions." +msgid "Content models are described using nested tuples. Each tuple contains four values: the type, the quantifier, the name, and a tuple of children. Children are simply additional content model descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:620 -msgid "" -"The values of the first two fields are constants defined in the :mod:`xml." -"parsers.expat.model` module. These constants can be collected in two " -"groups: the model type group and the quantifier group." +msgid "The values of the first two fields are constants defined in the :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat.model` module. These constants can be collected in two groups: the model type group and the quantifier group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:624 msgid "The constants in the model type group are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:630 -msgid "" -"The element named by the model name was declared to have a content model of " -"``ANY``." +msgid "The element named by the model name was declared to have a content model of ``ANY``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:637 -msgid "" -"The named element allows a choice from a number of options; this is used for " -"content models such as ``(A | B | C)``." +msgid "The named element allows a choice from a number of options; this is used for content models such as ``(A | B | C)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:644 msgid "Elements which are declared to be ``EMPTY`` have this model type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:658 -msgid "" -"Models which represent a series of models which follow one after the other " -"are indicated with this model type. This is used for models such as ``(A, " -"B, C)``." +msgid "Models which represent a series of models which follow one after the other are indicated with this model type. This is used for models such as ``(A, B, C)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:661 msgid "The constants in the quantifier group are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:667 msgid "No modifier is given, so it can appear exactly once, as for ``A``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:673 msgid "The model is optional: it can appear once or not at all, as for ``A?``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:679 msgid "The model must occur one or more times (like ``A+``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:685 msgid "The model must occur zero or more times, as for ``A*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:691 msgid "Expat error constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:695 -msgid "" -"The following constants are provided in the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat.errors` " -"module. These constants are useful in interpreting some of the attributes " -"of the :exc:`ExpatError` exception objects raised when an error has " -"occurred. Since for backwards compatibility reasons, the constants' value is " -"the error *message* and not the numeric error *code*, you do this by " -"comparing its :attr:`code` attribute with :samp:`errors.codes[errors." -"XML_ERROR_{CONSTANT_NAME}]`." +msgid "The following constants are provided in the :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat.errors` module. These constants are useful in interpreting some of the attributes of the :exc:`ExpatError` exception objects raised when an error has occurred. Since for backwards compatibility reasons, the constants' value is the error *message* and not the numeric error *code*, you do this by comparing its :attr:`code` attribute with :samp:`errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_{CONSTANT_NAME}]`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:703 msgid "The ``errors`` module has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:707 msgid "A dictionary mapping string descriptions to their error codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:714 msgid "A dictionary mapping numeric error codes to their string descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:724 -msgid "" -"An entity reference in an attribute value referred to an external entity " -"instead of an internal entity." +msgid "An entity reference in an attribute value referred to an external entity instead of an internal entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:730 -msgid "" -"A character reference referred to a character which is illegal in XML (for " -"example, character ``0``, or '``�``')." +msgid "A character reference referred to a character which is illegal in XML (for example, character ``0``, or '``�``')." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:736 -msgid "" -"An entity reference referred to an entity which was declared with a " -"notation, so cannot be parsed." +msgid "An entity reference referred to an entity which was declared with a notation, so cannot be parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:742 msgid "An attribute was used more than once in a start tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:750 -msgid "" -"Raised when an input byte could not properly be assigned to a character; for " -"example, a NUL byte (value ``0``) in a UTF-8 input stream." +msgid "Raised when an input byte could not properly be assigned to a character; for example, a NUL byte (value ``0``) in a UTF-8 input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:756 msgid "Something other than whitespace occurred after the document element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:761 -msgid "" -"An XML declaration was found somewhere other than the start of the input " -"data." +msgid "An XML declaration was found somewhere other than the start of the input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:766 -msgid "" -"The document contains no elements (XML requires all documents to contain " -"exactly one top-level element).." +msgid "The document contains no elements (XML requires all documents to contain exactly one top-level element).." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:772 msgid "Expat was not able to allocate memory internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:777 msgid "A parameter entity reference was found where it was not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:782 msgid "An incomplete character was found in the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:787 -msgid "" -"An entity reference contained another reference to the same entity; possibly " -"via a different name, and possibly indirectly." +msgid "An entity reference contained another reference to the same entity; possibly via a different name, and possibly indirectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:793 msgid "Some unspecified syntax error was encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:798 msgid "An end tag did not match the innermost open start tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:803 -msgid "" -"Some token (such as a start tag) was not closed before the end of the stream " -"or the next token was encountered." +msgid "Some token (such as a start tag) was not closed before the end of the stream or the next token was encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:809 msgid "A reference was made to an entity which was not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:814 msgid "The document encoding is not supported by Expat." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:819 msgid "A CDATA marked section was not closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:827 -msgid "" -"The parser determined that the document was not \"standalone\" though it " -"declared itself to be in the XML declaration, and the :attr:" -"`NotStandaloneHandler` was set and returned ``0``." +msgid "The parser determined that the document was not \"standalone\" though it declared itself to be in the XML declaration, and the :attr:`NotStandaloneHandler` was set and returned ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:840 -msgid "" -"An operation was requested that requires DTD support to be compiled in, but " -"Expat was configured without DTD support. This should never be reported by " -"a standard build of the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module." +msgid "An operation was requested that requires DTD support to be compiled in, but Expat was configured without DTD support. This should never be reported by a standard build of the :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:847 -msgid "" -"A behavioral change was requested after parsing started that can only be " -"changed before parsing has started. This is (currently) only raised by :" -"meth:`UseForeignDTD`." +msgid "A behavioral change was requested after parsing started that can only be changed before parsing has started. This is (currently) only raised by :meth:`UseForeignDTD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:854 msgid "An undeclared prefix was found when namespace processing was enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:859 -msgid "" -"The document attempted to remove the namespace declaration associated with a " -"prefix." +msgid "The document attempted to remove the namespace declaration associated with a prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:865 msgid "A parameter entity contained incomplete markup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:870 msgid "The document contained no document element at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:875 msgid "There was an error parsing a text declaration in an external entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:880 msgid "Characters were found in the public id that are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:885 -msgid "" -"The requested operation was made on a suspended parser, but isn't allowed. " -"This includes attempts to provide additional input or to stop the parser." +msgid "The requested operation was made on a suspended parser, but isn't allowed. This includes attempts to provide additional input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:891 -msgid "" -"An attempt to resume the parser was made when the parser had not been " -"suspended." +msgid "An attempt to resume the parser was made when the parser had not been suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:896 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:929 -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:934 msgid "This should not be reported to Python applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:901 -msgid "" -"The requested operation was made on a parser which was finished parsing " -"input, but isn't allowed. This includes attempts to provide additional " -"input or to stop the parser." +msgid "The requested operation was made on a parser which was finished parsing input, but isn't allowed. This includes attempts to provide additional input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:911 -msgid "" -"An attempt was made to undeclare reserved namespace prefix ``xml`` or to " -"bind it to another namespace URI." +msgid "An attempt was made to undeclare reserved namespace prefix ``xml`` or to bind it to another namespace URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:918 -msgid "" -"An attempt was made to declare or undeclare reserved namespace prefix " -"``xmlns``." +msgid "An attempt was made to declare or undeclare reserved namespace prefix ``xmlns``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:923 -msgid "" -"An attempt was made to bind the URI of one the reserved namespace prefixes " -"``xml`` and ``xmlns`` to another namespace prefix." +msgid "An attempt was made to bind the URI of one the reserved namespace prefixes ``xml`` and ``xmlns`` to another namespace prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:939 -msgid "" -"The limit on input amplification factor (from DTD and entities) has been " -"breached." +msgid "The limit on input amplification factor (from DTD and entities) has been breached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:945 msgid "The parser was tried to be stopped or suspended before it started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:951 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:952 -msgid "" -"The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " -"standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See https://" -"www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl and https://www.iana." -"org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml." +msgid "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl and https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:25 msgid "Expat" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:35 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:35 msgid "pyexpat" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/python.po b/library/python.po index 1fcbdf5a8..aa536ba82 100644 --- a/library/python.po +++ b/library/python.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/python.rst:5 msgid "Python Runtime Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/python.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide a wide range of services " -"related to the Python interpreter and its interaction with its environment. " -"Here's an overview:" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide a wide range of services related to the Python interpreter and its interaction with its environment. Here's an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/python.rst:33 -msgid "" -"See the :mod:`concurrent.interpreters` module, which similarly exposes core " -"runtime functionality." +msgid "See the :mod:`concurrent.interpreters` module, which similarly exposes core runtime functionality." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/queue.po b/library/queue.po index bcdd9aa78..3f24339d4 100644 --- a/library/queue.po +++ b/library/queue.po @@ -3,107 +3,60 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!queue` --- A synchronized queue class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/queue.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`queue` module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues. It " -"is especially useful in threaded programming when information must be " -"exchanged safely between multiple threads. The :class:`Queue` class in this " -"module implements all the required locking semantics." +msgid "The :mod:`!queue` module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues. It is especially useful in threaded programming when information must be exchanged safely between multiple threads. The :class:`Queue` class in this module implements all the required locking semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The module implements three types of queue, which differ only in the order " -"in which the entries are retrieved. In a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` " -"queue, the first tasks added are the first retrieved. In a :abbr:`LIFO " -"(last-in, first-out)` queue, the most recently added entry is the first " -"retrieved (operating like a stack). With a priority queue, the entries are " -"kept sorted (using the :mod:`heapq` module) and the lowest valued entry is " -"retrieved first." +msgid "The module implements three types of queue, which differ only in the order in which the entries are retrieved. In a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue, the first tasks added are the first retrieved. In a :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` queue, the most recently added entry is the first retrieved (operating like a stack). With a priority queue, the entries are kept sorted (using the :mod:`heapq` module) and the lowest valued entry is retrieved first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Internally, those three types of queues use locks to temporarily block " -"competing threads; however, they are not designed to handle reentrancy " -"within a thread." +msgid "Internally, those three types of queues use locks to temporarily block competing threads; however, they are not designed to handle reentrancy within a thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:28 -msgid "" -"In addition, the module implements a \"simple\" :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-" -"out)` queue type, :class:`SimpleQueue`, whose specific implementation " -"provides additional guarantees in exchange for the smaller functionality." +msgid "In addition, the module implements a \"simple\" :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue type, :class:`SimpleQueue`, whose specific implementation provides additional guarantees in exchange for the smaller functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:33 -msgid "The :mod:`queue` module defines the following classes and exceptions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!queue` module defines the following classes and exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Constructor for a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an " -"integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be " -"placed in the queue. Insertion will block once this size has been reached, " -"until queue items are consumed. If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, " -"the queue size is infinite." +msgid "Constructor for a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. Insertion will block once this size has been reached, until queue items are consumed. If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Constructor for a :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an " -"integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be " -"placed in the queue. Insertion will block once this size has been reached, " -"until queue items are consumed. If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, " -"the queue size is infinite." +msgid "Constructor for a :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. Insertion will block once this size has been reached, until queue items are consumed. If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Constructor for a priority queue. *maxsize* is an integer that sets the " -"upperbound limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. " -"Insertion will block once this size has been reached, until queue items are " -"consumed. If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is " -"infinite." +msgid "Constructor for a priority queue. *maxsize* is an integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. Insertion will block once this size has been reached, until queue items are consumed. If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The lowest valued entries are retrieved first (the lowest valued entry is " -"the one that would be returned by ``min(entries)``). A typical pattern for " -"entries is a tuple in the form: ``(priority_number, data)``." +msgid "The lowest valued entries are retrieved first (the lowest valued entry is the one that would be returned by ``min(entries)``). A typical pattern for entries is a tuple in the form: ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:63 -msgid "" -"If the *data* elements are not comparable, the data can be wrapped in a " -"class that ignores the data item and only compares the priority number::" +msgid "If the *data* elements are not comparable, the data can be wrapped in a class that ignores the data item and only compares the priority number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:66 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "from typing import Any\n" @@ -114,162 +67,81 @@ msgid "" " item: Any=field(compare=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Constructor for an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. " -"Simple queues lack advanced functionality such as task tracking." +msgid "Constructor for an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. Simple queues lack advanced functionality such as task tracking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.get` (or :meth:`~Queue." -"get_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is empty." +msgid "Simple queues are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.put` (or :meth:`~Queue." -"put_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is full." +msgid "Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.get` (or :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on " -"a :class:`Queue` object which has been shut down." +msgid "Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.put` (or :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is full." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on a :class:`Queue` object which has been shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:107 msgid "Queue Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Queue objects (:class:`Queue`, :class:`LifoQueue`, or :class:" -"`PriorityQueue`) provide the public methods described below." +msgid "Queue objects (:class:`Queue`, :class:`LifoQueue`, or :class:`PriorityQueue`) provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " -"guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block, nor will qsize() < maxsize " -"guarantee that put() will not block." +msgid "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block, nor will qsize() < maxsize guarantee that put() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " -"returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to put() will " -"not block. Similarly, if empty() returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee " -"that a subsequent call to get() will not block." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to put() will not block. Similarly, if empty() returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise. If full() " -"returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " -"not block. Similarly, if full() returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that " -"a subsequent call to put() will not block." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise. If full() returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will not block. Similarly, if full() returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to put() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Put *item* into the queue. If optional args *block* is true and *timeout* " -"is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until a free slot is " -"available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* " -"seconds and raises the :exc:`Full` exception if no free slot was available " -"within that time. Otherwise (*block* is false), put an item on the queue if " -"a free slot is immediately available, else raise the :exc:`Full` exception " -"(*timeout* is ignored in that case)." +msgid "Put *item* into the queue. If optional args *block* is true and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until a free slot is available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises the :exc:`Full` exception if no free slot was available within that time. Otherwise (*block* is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot is immediately available, else raise the :exc:`Full` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:146 msgid "Raises :exc:`ShutDown` if the queue has been shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:151 msgid "Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:156 ../../library/queue.rst:297 -msgid "" -"Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is true " -"and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until an item is " -"available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* " -"seconds and raises the :exc:`Empty` exception if no item was available " -"within that time. Otherwise (*block* is false), return an item if one is " -"immediately available, else raise the :exc:`Empty` exception (*timeout* is " -"ignored in that case)." +msgid "Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is true and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until an item is available. If *timeout* is a positive number, it blocks at most *timeout* seconds and raises the :exc:`Empty` exception if no item was available within that time. Otherwise (*block* is false), return an item if one is immediately available, else raise the :exc:`Empty` exception (*timeout* is ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Prior to 3.0 on POSIX systems, and for all versions on Windows, if *block* " -"is true and *timeout* is ``None``, this operation goes into an " -"uninterruptible wait on an underlying lock. This means that no exceptions " -"can occur, and in particular a SIGINT will not trigger a :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt`." +msgid "Prior to 3.0 on POSIX systems, and for all versions on Windows, if *block* is true and *timeout* is ``None``, this operation goes into an uninterruptible wait on an underlying lock. This means that no exceptions can occur, and in particular a SIGINT will not trigger a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if " -"the queue has been shut down immediately." +msgid "Raises :exc:`ShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if the queue has been shut down immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:174 ../../library/queue.rst:307 msgid "Equivalent to ``get(False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Two methods are offered to support tracking whether enqueued tasks have been " -"fully processed by daemon consumer threads." +msgid "Two methods are offered to support tracking whether enqueued tasks have been fully processed by daemon consumer threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue consumer " -"threads. For each :meth:`get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent call to :" -"meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the task is complete." +msgid "Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue consumer threads. For each :meth:`get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the task is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:186 -msgid "" -"If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " -"been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " -"item that had been :meth:`put` into the queue)." +msgid "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every item that had been :meth:`put` into the queue)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:190 -msgid "" -"``shutdown(immediate=True)`` calls :meth:`task_done` for each remaining item " -"in the queue." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:193 -msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " -"in the queue." +msgid "Blocks until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:199 -msgid "Blocks until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed." +msgid "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls :meth:`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`join` unblocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " -"queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls :meth:" -"`task_done` to indicate that the item was retrieved and all work on it is " -"complete. When the count of unfinished tasks drops to zero, :meth:`join` " -"unblocks." +msgid "Waiting for task completion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:207 msgid "Example of how to wait for enqueued tasks to be completed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:209 msgid "" "import threading\n" "import queue\n" @@ -295,96 +167,59 @@ msgid "" "print('All work completed')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:234 msgid "Terminating queues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:236 -msgid "" -":class:`Queue` objects can be made to prevent further interaction by " -"shutting them down." +msgid "When no longer needed, :class:`Queue` objects can be wound down until empty or terminated immediately with a hard shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Shut down the queue, making :meth:`~Queue.get` and :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :" -"exc:`ShutDown`." +msgid "Put a :class:`Queue` instance into a shutdown mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:244 -msgid "" -"By default, :meth:`~Queue.get` on a shut down queue will only raise once the " -"queue is empty. Set *immediate* to true to make :meth:`~Queue.get` raise " -"immediately instead." +msgid "The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :exc:`ShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will be unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` in the formerly blocked thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:248 -msgid "" -"All blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` and :meth:`~Queue.get` will be " -"unblocked. If *immediate* is true, a task will be marked as done for each " -"remaining item in the queue, which may unblock callers of :meth:`~Queue." -"join`." +msgid "If *immediate* is false (the default), the queue can be wound down normally with :meth:`~Queue.get` calls to extract tasks that have already been loaded." +msgstr "" + +msgid "And if :meth:`~Queue.task_done` is called for each remaining task, a pending :meth:`~Queue.join` will be unblocked normally." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will raise :exc:`ShutDown`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *immediate* is true, the queue is terminated immediately. The queue is drained to be completely empty and the count of unfinished tasks is reduced by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers of :meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` because the queue is empty." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use caution when using :meth:`~Queue.join` with *immediate* set to true. This unblocks the join even when no work has been done on the tasks, violating the usual invariant for joining a queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:257 msgid "SimpleQueue Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:259 -msgid "" -":class:`SimpleQueue` objects provide the public methods described below." +msgid ":class:`SimpleQueue` objects provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:263 -msgid "" -"Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " -"guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block." +msgid "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " -"returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " -"not block." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Put *item* into the queue. The method never blocks and always succeeds " -"(except for potential low-level errors such as failure to allocate memory). " -"The optional args *block* and *timeout* are ignored and only provided for " -"compatibility with :meth:`Queue.put`." +msgid "Put *item* into the queue. The method never blocks and always succeeds (except for potential low-level errors such as failure to allocate memory). The optional args *block* and *timeout* are ignored and only provided for compatibility with :meth:`Queue.put`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:282 -msgid "" -"This method has a C implementation which is reentrant. That is, a ``put()`` " -"or ``get()`` call can be interrupted by another ``put()`` call in the same " -"thread without deadlocking or corrupting internal state inside the queue. " -"This makes it appropriate for use in destructors such as ``__del__`` methods " -"or :mod:`weakref` callbacks." +msgid "This method has a C implementation which is reentrant. That is, a ``put()`` or ``get()`` call can be interrupted by another ``put()`` call in the same thread without deadlocking or corrupting internal state inside the queue. This makes it appropriate for use in destructors such as ``__del__`` methods or :mod:`weakref` callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:291 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``, provided for compatibility with :" -"meth:`Queue.put_nowait`." +msgid "Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``, provided for compatibility with :meth:`Queue.put_nowait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:312 msgid "Class :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:313 -msgid "" -"A queue class for use in a multi-processing (rather than multi-threading) " -"context." +msgid "A queue class for use in a multi-processing (rather than multi-threading) context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/queue.rst:316 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.deque` is an alternative implementation of unbounded " -"queues with fast atomic :meth:`~collections.deque.append` and :meth:" -"`~collections.deque.popleft` operations that do not require locking and also " -"support indexing." +msgid ":class:`collections.deque` is an alternative implementation of unbounded queues with fast atomic :meth:`~collections.deque.append` and :meth:`~collections.deque.popleft` operations that do not require locking and also support indexing." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/quopri.po b/library/quopri.po index 338a28234..e4eec361f 100644 --- a/library/quopri.po +++ b/library/quopri.po @@ -5,97 +5,59 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!quopri` --- Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/quopri.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module performs quoted-printable transport encoding and decoding, as " -"defined in :rfc:`1521`: \"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part " -"One: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message " -"Bodies\". The quoted-printable encoding is designed for data where there are " -"relatively few nonprintable characters; the base64 encoding scheme available " -"via the :mod:`base64` module is more compact if there are many such " -"characters, as when sending a graphics file." +msgid "This module performs quoted-printable transport encoding and decoding, as defined in :rfc:`1521`: \"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies\". The quoted-printable encoding is designed for data where there are relatively few nonprintable characters; the base64 encoding scheme available via the :mod:`base64` module is more compact if there are many such characters, as when sending a graphics file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Decode the contents of the *input* file and write the resulting decoded " -"binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`binary " -"file objects `. If the optional argument *header* is present " -"and true, underscore will be decoded as space. This is used to decode \"Q\"-" -"encoded headers as described in :rfc:`1522`: \"MIME (Multipurpose Internet " -"Mail Extensions) Part Two: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text\"." +msgid "Decode the contents of the *input* file and write the resulting decoded binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`binary file objects `. If the optional argument *header* is present and true, underscore will be decoded as space. This is used to decode \"Q\"-encoded headers as described in :rfc:`1522`: \"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Two: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Encode the contents of the *input* file and write the resulting quoted-" -"printable data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:" -"`binary file objects `. *quotetabs*, a non-optional flag which " -"controls whether to encode embedded spaces and tabs; when true it encodes " -"such embedded whitespace, and when false it leaves them unencoded. Note that " -"spaces and tabs appearing at the end of lines are always encoded, as per :" -"rfc:`1521`. *header* is a flag which controls if spaces are encoded as " -"underscores as per :rfc:`1522`." +msgid "Encode the contents of the *input* file and write the resulting quoted-printable data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`binary file objects `. *quotetabs*, a non-optional flag which controls whether to encode embedded spaces and tabs; when true it encodes such embedded whitespace, and when false it leaves them unencoded. Note that spaces and tabs appearing at the end of lines are always encoded, as per :rfc:`1521`. *header* is a flag which controls if spaces are encoded as underscores as per :rfc:`1522`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`decode`, except that it accepts a source :class:`bytes` and " -"returns the corresponding decoded :class:`bytes`." +msgid "Like :func:`decode`, except that it accepts a source :class:`bytes` and returns the corresponding decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`encode`, except that it accepts a source :class:`bytes` and " -"returns the corresponding encoded :class:`bytes`. By default, it sends a " -"``False`` value to *quotetabs* parameter of the :func:`encode` function." +msgid "Like :func:`encode`, except that it accepts a source :class:`bytes` and returns the corresponding encoded :class:`bytes`. By default, it sends a ``False`` value to *quotetabs* parameter of the :func:`encode` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:62 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:63 msgid "Encode and decode MIME base64 data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "quoted-printable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "quoted-printable encoding" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/random.po b/library/random.po index 82c240efc..84a30fd5d 100644 --- a/library/random.po +++ b/library/random.po @@ -6,647 +6,330 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/random.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!random` --- Generate pseudo-random numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/random.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module implements pseudo-random number generators for various " -"distributions." +msgid "This module implements pseudo-random number generators for various distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:14 -msgid "" -"For integers, there is uniform selection from a range. For sequences, there " -"is uniform selection of a random element, a function to generate a random " -"permutation of a list in-place, and a function for random sampling without " -"replacement." +msgid "For integers, there is uniform selection from a range. For sequences, there is uniform selection of a random element, a function to generate a random permutation of a list in-place, and a function for random sampling without replacement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:19 -msgid "" -"On the real line, there are functions to compute uniform, normal (Gaussian), " -"lognormal, negative exponential, gamma, and beta distributions. For " -"generating distributions of angles, the von Mises distribution is available." +msgid "On the real line, there are functions to compute uniform, normal (Gaussian), lognormal, negative exponential, gamma, and beta distributions. For generating distributions of angles, the von Mises distribution is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Almost all module functions depend on the basic function :func:`.random`, " -"which generates a random float uniformly in the half-open range ``0.0 <= X < " -"1.0``. Python uses the Mersenne Twister as the core generator. It produces " -"53-bit precision floats and has a period of 2\\*\\*19937-1. The underlying " -"implementation in C is both fast and threadsafe. The Mersenne Twister is " -"one of the most extensively tested random number generators in existence. " -"However, being completely deterministic, it is not suitable for all " -"purposes, and is completely unsuitable for cryptographic purposes." +msgid "Almost all module functions depend on the basic function :func:`.random`, which generates a random float uniformly in the half-open range ``0.0 <= X < 1.0``. Python uses the Mersenne Twister as the core generator. It produces 53-bit precision floats and has a period of 2\\*\\*19937-1. The underlying implementation in C is both fast and threadsafe. The Mersenne Twister is one of the most extensively tested random number generators in existence. However, being completely deterministic, it is not suitable for all purposes, and is completely unsuitable for cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:32 -msgid "" -"The functions supplied by this module are actually bound methods of a hidden " -"instance of the :class:`random.Random` class. You can instantiate your own " -"instances of :class:`Random` to get generators that don't share state." +msgid "The functions supplied by this module are actually bound methods of a hidden instance of the :class:`random.Random` class. You can instantiate your own instances of :class:`Random` to get generators that don't share state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Class :class:`Random` can also be subclassed if you want to use a different " -"basic generator of your own devising: see the documentation on that class " -"for more details." +msgid "Class :class:`Random` can also be subclassed if you want to use a different basic generator of your own devising: see the documentation on that class for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:40 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`random` module also provides the :class:`SystemRandom` class which " -"uses the system function :func:`os.urandom` to generate random numbers from " -"sources provided by the operating system." +msgid "The :mod:`!random` module also provides the :class:`SystemRandom` class which uses the system function :func:`os.urandom` to generate random numbers from sources provided by the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The pseudo-random generators of this module should not be used for security " -"purposes. For security or cryptographic uses, see the :mod:`secrets` module." +msgid "The pseudo-random generators of this module should not be used for security purposes. For security or cryptographic uses, see the :mod:`secrets` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:52 -msgid "" -"M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, \"Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally " -"equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on " -"Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998." +msgid "M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, \"Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:57 -msgid "" -"`Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry recipe `_ for a compatible " -"alternative random number generator with a long period and comparatively " -"simple update operations." +msgid "`Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry recipe `_ for a compatible alternative random number generator with a long period and comparatively simple update operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:63 -msgid "" -"The global random number generator and instances of :class:`Random` are " -"thread-safe. However, in the free-threaded build, concurrent calls to the " -"global generator or to the same instance of :class:`Random` may encounter " -"contention and poor performance. Consider using separate instances of :class:" -"`Random` per thread instead." +msgid "The global random number generator and instances of :class:`Random` are thread-safe. However, in the free-threaded build, concurrent calls to the global generator or to the same instance of :class:`Random` may encounter contention and poor performance. Consider using separate instances of :class:`Random` per thread instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:70 msgid "Bookkeeping functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:74 msgid "Initialize the random number generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:76 -msgid "" -"If *a* is omitted or ``None``, the current system time is used. If " -"randomness sources are provided by the operating system, they are used " -"instead of the system time (see the :func:`os.urandom` function for details " -"on availability)." +msgid "If *a* is omitted or ``None``, the current system time is used. If randomness sources are provided by the operating system, they are used instead of the system time (see the :func:`os.urandom` function for details on availability)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:81 -msgid "If *a* is an int, it is used directly." +msgid "If *a* is an int, its absolute value is used directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:83 -msgid "" -"With version 2 (the default), a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:" -"`bytearray` object gets converted to an :class:`int` and all of its bits are " -"used." +msgid "With version 2 (the default), a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` object gets converted to an :class:`int` and all of its bits are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:86 -msgid "" -"With version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older " -"versions of Python), the algorithm for :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` " -"generates a narrower range of seeds." +msgid "With version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older versions of Python), the algorithm for :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` generates a narrower range of seeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Moved to the version 2 scheme which uses all of the bits in a string seed." +msgid "Moved to the version 2 scheme which uses all of the bits in a string seed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:93 -msgid "" -"The *seed* must be one of the following types: ``None``, :class:`int`, :" -"class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." +msgid "The *seed* must be one of the following types: ``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Return an object capturing the current internal state of the generator. " -"This object can be passed to :func:`setstate` to restore the state." +msgid "Return an object capturing the current internal state of the generator. This object can be passed to :func:`setstate` to restore the state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:106 -msgid "" -"*state* should have been obtained from a previous call to :func:`getstate`, " -"and :func:`setstate` restores the internal state of the generator to what it " -"was at the time :func:`getstate` was called." +msgid "*state* should have been obtained from a previous call to :func:`getstate`, and :func:`setstate` restores the internal state of the generator to what it was at the time :func:`getstate` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:112 msgid "Functions for bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:116 msgid "Generate *n* random bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:118 -msgid "" -"This method should not be used for generating security tokens. Use :func:" -"`secrets.token_bytes` instead." +msgid "This method should not be used for generating security tokens. Use :func:`secrets.token_bytes` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:125 msgid "Functions for integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:130 msgid "Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:132 -msgid "" -"This is roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` but " -"supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized for common cases." +msgid "This is roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` but supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized for common cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:135 msgid "The positional argument pattern matches the :func:`range` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Keyword arguments should not be used because they can be interpreted in " -"unexpected ways. For example ``randrange(start=100)`` is interpreted as " -"``randrange(0, 100, 1)``." +msgid "Keyword arguments should not be used because they can be interpreted in unexpected ways. For example ``randrange(start=100)`` is interpreted as ``randrange(0, 100, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:141 -msgid "" -":meth:`randrange` is more sophisticated about producing equally distributed " -"values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could " -"produce slightly uneven distributions." +msgid ":meth:`randrange` is more sophisticated about producing equally distributed values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could produce slightly uneven distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Automatic conversion of non-integer types is no longer supported. Calls such " -"as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` now raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError`." +msgid "Automatic conversion of non-integer types is no longer supported. Calls such as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` now raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Return a random integer *N* such that ``a <= N <= b``. Alias for " -"``randrange(a, b+1)``." +msgid "Return a random integer *N* such that ``a <= N <= b``. Alias for ``randrange(a, b+1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Returns a non-negative Python integer with *k* random bits. This method is " -"supplied with the Mersenne Twister generator and some other generators may " -"also provide it as an optional part of the API. When available, :meth:" -"`getrandbits` enables :meth:`randrange` to handle arbitrarily large ranges." +msgid "Returns a non-negative Python integer with *k* random bits. This method is supplied with the Mersenne Twister generator and some other generators may also provide it as an optional part of the API. When available, :meth:`getrandbits` enables :meth:`randrange` to handle arbitrarily large ranges." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:164 msgid "This method now accepts zero for *k*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:169 msgid "Functions for sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Return a random element from the non-empty sequence *seq*. If *seq* is " -"empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." +msgid "Return a random element from the non-empty sequence *seq*. If *seq* is empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Return a *k* sized list of elements chosen from the *population* with " -"replacement. If the *population* is empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." +msgid "Return a *k* sized list of elements chosen from the *population* with replacement. If the *population* is empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:181 -msgid "" -"If a *weights* sequence is specified, selections are made according to the " -"relative weights. Alternatively, if a *cum_weights* sequence is given, the " -"selections are made according to the cumulative weights (perhaps computed " -"using :func:`itertools.accumulate`). For example, the relative weights " -"``[10, 5, 30, 5]`` are equivalent to the cumulative weights ``[10, 15, 45, " -"50]``. Internally, the relative weights are converted to cumulative weights " -"before making selections, so supplying the cumulative weights saves work." +msgid "If a *weights* sequence is specified, selections are made according to the relative weights. Alternatively, if a *cum_weights* sequence is given, the selections are made according to the cumulative weights (perhaps computed using :func:`itertools.accumulate`). For example, the relative weights ``[10, 5, 30, 5]`` are equivalent to the cumulative weights ``[10, 15, 45, 50]``. Internally, the relative weights are converted to cumulative weights before making selections, so supplying the cumulative weights saves work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:190 -msgid "" -"If neither *weights* nor *cum_weights* are specified, selections are made " -"with equal probability. If a weights sequence is supplied, it must be the " -"same length as the *population* sequence. It is a :exc:`TypeError` to " -"specify both *weights* and *cum_weights*." +msgid "If neither *weights* nor *cum_weights* are specified, selections are made with equal probability. If a weights sequence is supplied, it must be the same length as the *population* sequence. It is a :exc:`TypeError` to specify both *weights* and *cum_weights*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:195 -msgid "" -"The *weights* or *cum_weights* can use any numeric type that interoperates " -"with the :class:`float` values returned by :func:`random` (that includes " -"integers, floats, and fractions but excludes decimals). Weights are assumed " -"to be non-negative and finite. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if all weights " -"are zero." +msgid "The *weights* or *cum_weights* can use any numeric type that interoperates with the :class:`float` values returned by :func:`random` (that includes integers, floats, and fractions but excludes decimals). Weights are assumed to be non-negative and finite. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if all weights are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:201 -msgid "" -"For a given seed, the :func:`choices` function with equal weighting " -"typically produces a different sequence than repeated calls to :func:" -"`choice`. The algorithm used by :func:`choices` uses floating-point " -"arithmetic for internal consistency and speed. The algorithm used by :func:" -"`choice` defaults to integer arithmetic with repeated selections to avoid " -"small biases from round-off error." +msgid "For a given seed, the :func:`choices` function with equal weighting typically produces a different sequence than repeated calls to :func:`choice`. The algorithm used by :func:`choices` uses floating-point arithmetic for internal consistency and speed. The algorithm used by :func:`choice` defaults to integer arithmetic with repeated selections to avoid small biases from round-off error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:210 msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if all weights are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:216 msgid "Shuffle the sequence *x* in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:218 -msgid "" -"To shuffle an immutable sequence and return a new shuffled list, use " -"``sample(x, k=len(x))`` instead." +msgid "To shuffle an immutable sequence and return a new shuffled list, use ``sample(x, k=len(x))`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Note that even for small ``len(x)``, the total number of permutations of *x* " -"can quickly grow larger than the period of most random number generators. " -"This implies that most permutations of a long sequence can never be " -"generated. For example, a sequence of length 2080 is the largest that can " -"fit within the period of the Mersenne Twister random number generator." +msgid "Note that even for small ``len(x)``, the total number of permutations of *x* can quickly grow larger than the period of most random number generators. This implies that most permutations of a long sequence can never be generated. For example, a sequence of length 2080 is the largest that can fit within the period of the Mersenne Twister random number generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:227 msgid "Removed the optional parameter *random*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:233 -msgid "" -"Return a *k* length list of unique elements chosen from the population " -"sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement." +msgid "Return a *k* length list of unique elements chosen from the population sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Returns a new list containing elements from the population while leaving the " -"original population unchanged. The resulting list is in selection order so " -"that all sub-slices will also be valid random samples. This allows raffle " -"winners (the sample) to be partitioned into grand prize and second place " -"winners (the subslices)." +msgid "Returns a new list containing elements from the population while leaving the original population unchanged. The resulting list is in selection order so that all sub-slices will also be valid random samples. This allows raffle winners (the sample) to be partitioned into grand prize and second place winners (the subslices)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:242 -msgid "" -"Members of the population need not be :term:`hashable` or unique. If the " -"population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in " -"the sample." +msgid "Members of the population need not be :term:`hashable` or unique. If the population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in the sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:245 -msgid "" -"Repeated elements can be specified one at a time or with the optional " -"keyword-only *counts* parameter. For example, ``sample(['red', 'blue'], " -"counts=[4, 2], k=5)`` is equivalent to ``sample(['red', 'red', 'red', 'red', " -"'blue', 'blue'], k=5)``." +msgid "Repeated elements can be specified one at a time or with the optional keyword-only *counts* parameter. For example, ``sample(['red', 'blue'], counts=[4, 2], k=5)`` is equivalent to ``sample(['red', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'blue', 'blue'], k=5)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:250 -msgid "" -"To choose a sample from a range of integers, use a :func:`range` object as " -"an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from " -"a large population: ``sample(range(10000000), k=60)``." +msgid "To choose a sample from a range of integers, use a :func:`range` object as an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from a large population: ``sample(range(10000000), k=60)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:254 -msgid "" -"If the sample size is larger than the population size, a :exc:`ValueError` " -"is raised." +msgid "If the sample size is larger than the population size, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:257 msgid "Added the *counts* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:262 -msgid "" -"The *population* must be a sequence. Automatic conversion of sets to lists " -"is no longer supported." +msgid "The *population* must be a sequence. Automatic conversion of sets to lists is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:266 msgid "Discrete distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:268 msgid "The following function generates a discrete distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:272 -msgid "" -"`Binomial distribution `_. Return the number of successes for *n* independent trials with the " -"probability of success in each trial being *p*:" +msgid "`Binomial distribution `_. Return the number of successes for *n* independent trials with the probability of success in each trial being *p*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:277 msgid "Mathematically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:279 msgid "sum(random() < p for i in range(n))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:281 -msgid "" -"The number of trials *n* should be a non-negative integer. The probability " -"of success *p* should be between ``0.0 <= p <= 1.0``. The result is an " -"integer in the range ``0 <= X <= n``." +msgid "The number of trials *n* should be a non-negative integer. The probability of success *p* should be between ``0.0 <= p <= 1.0``. The result is an integer in the range ``0 <= X <= n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:291 msgid "Real-valued distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:293 -msgid "" -"The following functions generate specific real-valued distributions. " -"Function parameters are named after the corresponding variables in the " -"distribution's equation, as used in common mathematical practice; most of " -"these equations can be found in any statistics text." +msgid "The following functions generate specific real-valued distributions. Function parameters are named after the corresponding variables in the distribution's equation, as used in common mathematical practice; most of these equations can be found in any statistics text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:301 -msgid "" -"Return the next random floating-point number in the range ``0.0 <= X < 1.0``" +msgid "Return the next random floating-point number in the range ``0.0 <= X < 1.0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``a <= N <= b`` for ``a " -"<= b`` and ``b <= N <= a`` for ``b < a``." +msgid "Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``a <= N <= b`` for ``a <= b`` and ``b <= N <= a`` for ``b < a``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:309 -msgid "" -"The end-point value ``b`` may or may not be included in the range depending " -"on floating-point rounding in the expression ``a + (b-a) * random()``." +msgid "The end-point value ``b`` may or may not be included in the range depending on floating-point rounding in the expression ``a + (b-a) * random()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``low <= N <= high`` and " -"with the specified *mode* between those bounds. The *low* and *high* bounds " -"default to zero and one. The *mode* argument defaults to the midpoint " -"between the bounds, giving a symmetric distribution." +msgid "Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``low <= N <= high`` and with the specified *mode* between those bounds. The *low* and *high* bounds default to zero and one. The *mode* argument defaults to the midpoint between the bounds, giving a symmetric distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Beta distribution. Conditions on the parameters are ``alpha > 0`` and " -"``beta > 0``. Returned values range between 0 and 1." +msgid "Beta distribution. Conditions on the parameters are ``alpha > 0`` and ``beta > 0``. Returned values range between 0 and 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Exponential distribution. *lambd* is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It " -"should be nonzero. (The parameter would be called \"lambda\", but that is a " -"reserved word in Python.) Returned values range from 0 to positive infinity " -"if *lambd* is positive, and from negative infinity to 0 if *lambd* is " -"negative." +msgid "Exponential distribution. *lambd* is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It should be nonzero. (The parameter would be called \"lambda\", but that is a reserved word in Python.) Returned values range from 0 to positive infinity if *lambd* is positive, and from negative infinity to 0 if *lambd* is negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:336 msgid "Added the default value for ``lambd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:342 -msgid "" -"Gamma distribution. (*Not* the gamma function!) The shape and scale " -"parameters, *alpha* and *beta*, must have positive values. (Calling " -"conventions vary and some sources define 'beta' as the inverse of the scale)." +msgid "Gamma distribution. (*Not* the gamma function!) The shape and scale parameters, *alpha* and *beta*, must have positive values. (Calling conventions vary and some sources define 'beta' as the inverse of the scale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:347 msgid "The probability distribution function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:349 msgid "" " x ** (alpha - 1) * math.exp(-x / beta)\n" "pdf(x) = --------------------------------------\n" " math.gamma(alpha) * beta ** alpha" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Normal distribution, also called the Gaussian distribution. *mu* is the " -"mean, and *sigma* is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than " -"the :func:`normalvariate` function defined below." +msgid "Normal distribution, also called the Gaussian distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than the :func:`normalvariate` function defined below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Multithreading note: When two threads call this function simultaneously, it " -"is possible that they will receive the same return value. This can be " -"avoided in three ways. 1) Have each thread use a different instance of the " -"random number generator. 2) Put locks around all calls. 3) Use the slower, " -"but thread-safe :func:`normalvariate` function instead." +msgid "Multithreading note: When two threads call this function simultaneously, it is possible that they will receive the same return value. This can be avoided in three ways. 1) Have each thread use a different instance of the random number generator. 2) Put locks around all calls. 3) Use the slower, but thread-safe :func:`normalvariate` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:368 ../../library/random.rst:384 msgid "*mu* and *sigma* now have default arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Log normal distribution. If you take the natural logarithm of this " -"distribution, you'll get a normal distribution with mean *mu* and standard " -"deviation *sigma*. *mu* can have any value, and *sigma* must be greater " -"than zero." +msgid "Log normal distribution. If you take the natural logarithm of this distribution, you'll get a normal distribution with mean *mu* and standard deviation *sigma*. *mu* can have any value, and *sigma* must be greater than zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Normal distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard " -"deviation." +msgid "Normal distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard deviation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:390 -msgid "" -"*mu* is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2\\*\\ *pi*, and " -"*kappa* is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal " -"to zero. If *kappa* is equal to zero, this distribution reduces to a " -"uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2\\*\\ *pi*." +msgid "*mu* is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2\\*\\ *pi*, and *kappa* is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal to zero. If *kappa* is equal to zero, this distribution reduces to a uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2\\*\\ *pi*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:398 msgid "Pareto distribution. *alpha* is the shape parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:403 -msgid "" -"Weibull distribution. *alpha* is the scale parameter and *beta* is the " -"shape parameter." +msgid "Weibull distribution. *alpha* is the scale parameter and *beta* is the shape parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:408 msgid "Alternative Generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Class that implements the default pseudo-random number generator used by " -"the :mod:`random` module." +msgid "Class that implements the default pseudo-random number generator used by the :mod:`!random` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:415 -msgid "" -"Formerly the *seed* could be any hashable object. Now it is limited to: " -"``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :" -"class:`bytearray`." +msgid "Formerly the *seed* could be any hashable object. Now it is limited to: ``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Subclasses of :class:`!Random` should override the following methods if they " -"wish to make use of a different basic generator:" +msgid "Subclasses of :class:`!Random` should override the following methods if they wish to make use of a different basic generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:425 -msgid "" -"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.seed` " -"behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgid "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.seed` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.getstate` " -"behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgid "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.getstate` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.setstate` " -"behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgid "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.setstate` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:440 -msgid "" -"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.random` " -"behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgid "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.random` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Optionally, a custom generator subclass can also supply the following method:" +msgid "Optionally, a custom generator subclass can also supply the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:447 -msgid "" -"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." -"getrandbits` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgid "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.getrandbits` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." -"randbytes` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." +msgid "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.randbytes` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:458 -msgid "" -"Class that uses the :func:`os.urandom` function for generating random " -"numbers from sources provided by the operating system. Not available on all " -"systems. Does not rely on software state, and sequences are not " -"reproducible. Accordingly, the :meth:`seed` method has no effect and is " -"ignored. The :meth:`getstate` and :meth:`setstate` methods raise :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError` if called." +msgid "Class that uses the :func:`os.urandom` function for generating random numbers from sources provided by the operating system. Not available on all systems. Does not rely on software state, and sequences are not reproducible. Accordingly, the :meth:`seed` method has no effect and is ignored. The :meth:`getstate` and :meth:`setstate` methods raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:467 msgid "Notes on Reproducibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:469 -msgid "" -"Sometimes it is useful to be able to reproduce the sequences given by a " -"pseudo-random number generator. By reusing a seed value, the same sequence " -"should be reproducible from run to run as long as multiple threads are not " -"running." +msgid "Sometimes it is useful to be able to reproduce the sequences given by a pseudo-random number generator. By reusing a seed value, the same sequence should be reproducible from run to run as long as multiple threads are not running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:473 -msgid "" -"Most of the random module's algorithms and seeding functions are subject to " -"change across Python versions, but two aspects are guaranteed not to change:" +msgid "Most of the random module's algorithms and seeding functions are subject to change across Python versions, but two aspects are guaranteed not to change:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:476 -msgid "" -"If a new seeding method is added, then a backward compatible seeder will be " -"offered." +msgid "If a new seeding method is added, then a backward compatible seeder will be offered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:479 -msgid "" -"The generator's :meth:`~Random.random` method will continue to produce the " -"same sequence when the compatible seeder is given the same seed." +msgid "The generator's :meth:`~Random.random` method will continue to produce the same sequence when the compatible seeder is given the same seed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:485 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:487 msgid "Basic examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> random() # Random float: 0.0 <= x < 1.0\n" "0.37444887175646646\n" @@ -654,19 +337,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> uniform(2.5, 10.0) # Random float: 2.5 <= x <= 10.0\n" "3.1800146073117523\n" "\n" -">>> expovariate(1 / 5) # Interval between arrivals averaging " -"5 seconds\n" +">>> expovariate(1 / 5) # Interval between arrivals averaging 5 seconds\n" "5.148957571865031\n" "\n" ">>> randrange(10) # Integer from 0 to 9 inclusive\n" "7\n" "\n" -">>> randrange(0, 101, 2) # Even integer from 0 to 100 " -"inclusive\n" +">>> randrange(0, 101, 2) # Even integer from 0 to 100 inclusive\n" "26\n" "\n" -">>> choice(['win', 'lose', 'draw']) # Single random element from a " -"sequence\n" +">>> choice(['win', 'lose', 'draw']) # Single random element from a sequence\n" "'draw'\n" "\n" ">>> deck = 'ace two three four'.split()\n" @@ -678,11 +358,9 @@ msgid "" "[40, 10, 50, 30]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:515 msgid "Simulations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:517 msgid "" ">>> # Six roulette wheel spins (weighted sampling with replacement)\n" ">>> choices(['red', 'black', 'green'], [18, 18, 2], k=6)\n" @@ -708,14 +386,9 @@ msgid "" "0.7958" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Example of `statistical bootstrapping `_ using resampling with replacement to estimate " -"a confidence interval for the mean of a sample::" +msgid "Example of `statistical bootstrapping `_ using resampling with replacement to estimate a confidence interval for the mean of a sample::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:544 msgid "" "# https://www.thoughtco.com/example-of-bootstrapping-3126155\n" "from statistics import fmean as mean\n" @@ -727,15 +400,9 @@ msgid "" " f'interval from {means[5]:.1f} to {means[94]:.1f}')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:553 -msgid "" -"Example of a `resampling permutation test `_ to determine the statistical " -"significance or `p-value `_ of an " -"observed difference between the effects of a drug versus a placebo::" +msgid "Example of a `resampling permutation test `_ to determine the statistical significance or `p-value `_ of an observed difference between the effects of a drug versus a placebo::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:559 msgid "" "# Example from \"Statistics is Easy\" by Dennis Shasha and Manda Wilson\n" "from statistics import fmean as mean\n" @@ -753,22 +420,15 @@ msgid "" " new_diff = mean(combined[:len(drug)]) - mean(combined[len(drug):])\n" " count += (new_diff >= observed_diff)\n" "\n" -"print(f'{n} label reshufflings produced only {count} instances with a " -"difference')\n" -"print(f'at least as extreme as the observed difference of " -"{observed_diff:.1f}.')\n" -"print(f'The one-sided p-value of {count / n:.4f} leads us to reject the " -"null')\n" -"print(f'hypothesis that there is no difference between the drug and the " -"placebo.')" +"print(f'{n} label reshufflings produced only {count} instances with a difference')\n" +"print(f'at least as extreme as the observed difference of {observed_diff:.1f}.')\n" +"print(f'The one-sided p-value of {count / n:.4f} leads us to reject the null')\n" +"print(f'hypothesis that there is no difference between the drug and the placebo.')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:580 -msgid "" -"Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries for a multiserver queue::" +msgid "Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries for a multiserver queue::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:582 msgid "" "from heapq import heapify, heapreplace\n" "from random import expovariate, gauss\n" @@ -788,8 +448,7 @@ msgid "" " next_server_available = servers[0]\n" " wait = max(0.0, next_server_available - arrival_time)\n" " waits.append(wait)\n" -" service_duration = max(0.0, gauss(average_service_time, " -"stdev_service_time))\n" +" service_duration = max(0.0, gauss(average_service_time, stdev_service_time))\n" " service_completed = arrival_time + wait + service_duration\n" " heapreplace(servers, service_completed)\n" "\n" @@ -797,46 +456,27 @@ msgid "" "print('Quartiles:', [round(q, 1) for q in quantiles(waits)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:609 -msgid "" -"`Statistics for Hackers `_ a " -"video tutorial by `Jake Vanderplas `_ on statistical analysis using just a few fundamental " -"concepts including simulation, sampling, shuffling, and cross-validation." +msgid "`Statistics for Hackers `_ a video tutorial by `Jake Vanderplas `_ on statistical analysis using just a few fundamental concepts including simulation, sampling, shuffling, and cross-validation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:615 -msgid "" -"`Economics Simulation `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ that shows effective use of many of the tools and distributions " -"provided by this module (gauss, uniform, sample, betavariate, choice, " -"triangular, and randrange)." +msgid "`Economics Simulation `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ that shows effective use of many of the tools and distributions provided by this module (gauss, uniform, sample, betavariate, choice, triangular, and randrange)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:622 -msgid "" -"`A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python) `_ a tutorial by `Peter Norvig " -"`_ covering the basics of probability theory, " -"how to write simulations, and how to perform data analysis using Python." +msgid "`A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python) `_ a tutorial by `Peter Norvig `_ covering the basics of probability theory, how to write simulations, and how to perform data analysis using Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:630 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:632 -msgid "" -"These recipes show how to efficiently make random selections from the " -"combinatoric iterators in the :mod:`itertools` module:" +msgid "These recipes show how to efficiently make random selections from the combinatoric iterators in the :mod:`itertools` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:635 msgid "" -"def random_product(*args, repeat=1):\n" -" \"Random selection from itertools.product(*args, **kwds)\"\n" -" pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat\n" +"import random\n" +"\n" +"def random_product(*iterables, repeat=1):\n" +" \"Random selection from itertools.product(*iterables, repeat=repeat)\"\n" +" pools = tuple(map(tuple, iterables)) * repeat\n" " return tuple(map(random.choice, pools))\n" "\n" "def random_permutation(iterable, r=None):\n" @@ -853,35 +493,34 @@ msgid "" " return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)\n" "\n" "def random_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r):\n" -" \"Choose r elements with replacement. Order the result to match the " -"iterable.\"\n" -" # Result will be in set(itertools." -"combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)).\n" +" \"Choose r elements with replacement. Order the result to match the iterable.\"\n" +" # Result will be in set(itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)).\n" " pool = tuple(iterable)\n" " n = len(pool)\n" " indices = sorted(random.choices(range(n), k=r))\n" -" return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" +" return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)\n" +"\n" +"def random_derangement(iterable):\n" +" \"Choose a permutation where no element stays in its original position.\"\n" +" seq = tuple(iterable)\n" +" if len(seq) < 2:\n" +" if not seq:\n" +" return ()\n" +" raise IndexError('No derangments to choose from')\n" +" perm = list(range(len(seq)))\n" +" start = tuple(perm)\n" +" while True:\n" +" random.shuffle(perm)\n" +" if all(p != q for p, q in zip(start, perm)):\n" +" return tuple([seq[i] for i in perm])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:664 -msgid "" -"The default :func:`.random` returns multiples of 2⁻⁵³ in the range *0.0 ≤ x " -"< 1.0*. All such numbers are evenly spaced and are exactly representable as " -"Python floats. However, many other representable floats in that interval " -"are not possible selections. For example, ``0.05954861408025609`` isn't an " -"integer multiple of 2⁻⁵³." +msgid "The default :func:`.random` returns multiples of 2⁻⁵³ in the range *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. All such numbers are evenly spaced and are exactly representable as Python floats. However, many other representable floats in that interval are not possible selections. For example, ``0.05954861408025609`` isn't an integer multiple of 2⁻⁵³." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:670 -msgid "" -"The following recipe takes a different approach. All floats in the interval " -"are possible selections. The mantissa comes from a uniform distribution of " -"integers in the range *2⁵² ≤ mantissa < 2⁵³*. The exponent comes from a " -"geometric distribution where exponents smaller than *-53* occur half as " -"often as the next larger exponent." +msgid "The following recipe takes a different approach. All floats in the interval are possible selections. The mantissa comes from a uniform distribution of integers in the range *2⁵² ≤ mantissa < 2⁵³*. The exponent comes from a geometric distribution where exponents smaller than *-53* occur half as often as the next larger exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:678 msgid "" "from random import Random\n" "from math import ldexp\n" @@ -898,13 +537,9 @@ msgid "" " return ldexp(mantissa, exponent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:692 -msgid "" -"All :ref:`real valued distributions ` in the " -"class will use the new method::" +msgid "All :ref:`real valued distributions ` in the class will use the new method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:695 msgid "" ">>> fr = FullRandom()\n" ">>> fr.random()\n" @@ -913,88 +548,57 @@ msgid "" "8.87925541791544" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:701 -msgid "" -"The recipe is conceptually equivalent to an algorithm that chooses from all " -"the multiples of 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ in the range *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. All such numbers are " -"evenly spaced, but most have to be rounded down to the nearest representable " -"Python float. (The value 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ is the smallest positive unnormalized float " -"and is equal to ``math.ulp(0.0)``.)" +msgid "The recipe is conceptually equivalent to an algorithm that chooses from all the multiples of 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ in the range *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. All such numbers are evenly spaced, but most have to be rounded down to the nearest representable Python float. (The value 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ is the smallest positive unnormalized float and is equal to ``math.ulp(0.0)``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:710 -msgid "" -"`Generating Pseudo-random Floating-Point Values `_ a paper by Allen B. Downey describing " -"ways to generate more fine-grained floats than normally generated by :func:`." -"random`." +msgid "`Generating Pseudo-random Floating-Point Values `_ a paper by Allen B. Downey describing ways to generate more fine-grained floats than normally generated by :func:`.random`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:718 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:722 msgid "The :mod:`!random` module can be executed from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:724 -msgid "" -"python -m random [-h] [-c CHOICE [CHOICE ...] | -i N | -f N] [input ...]" +msgid "python -m random [-h] [-c CHOICE [CHOICE ...] | -i N | -f N] [input ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:728 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:734 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:739 msgid "Print a random choice, using :meth:`choice`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:744 -msgid "" -"Print a random integer between 1 and N inclusive, using :meth:`randint`." +msgid "Print a random integer between 1 and N inclusive, using :meth:`randint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:749 -msgid "" -"Print a random floating-point number between 0 and N inclusive, using :meth:" -"`uniform`." +msgid "Print a random floating-point number between 0 and N inclusive, using :meth:`uniform`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:752 msgid "If no options are given, the output depends on the input:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:754 msgid "String or multiple: same as :option:`--choice`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:755 msgid "Integer: same as :option:`--integer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:756 msgid "Float: same as :option:`--float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:761 msgid "Command-line example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:763 msgid "Here are some examples of the :mod:`!random` command-line interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/random.rst:765 msgid "" "$ # Choose one at random\n" -"$ python -m random egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes " -"with a Mornay sauce\"\n" +"$ python -m random egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce\"\n" "Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce\n" "\n" "$ # Random integer\n" @@ -1006,8 +610,7 @@ msgid "" "1.7080016272295635\n" "\n" "$ # With explicit arguments\n" -"$ python -m random --choice egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux " -"crevettes with a Mornay sauce\"\n" +"$ python -m random --choice egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes with a Mornay sauce\"\n" "egg\n" "\n" "$ python -m random --integer 6\n" diff --git a/library/re.po b/library/re.po index 4410b1e37..7c9e603c7 100644 --- a/library/re.po +++ b/library/re.po @@ -7,1197 +7,592 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/re.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!re` --- Regular expression operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/re/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to those " -"found in Perl." +msgid "This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to those found in Perl." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Both patterns and strings to be searched can be Unicode strings (:class:" -"`str`) as well as 8-bit strings (:class:`bytes`). However, Unicode strings " -"and 8-bit strings cannot be mixed: that is, you cannot match a Unicode " -"string with a bytes pattern or vice-versa; similarly, when asking for a " -"substitution, the replacement string must be of the same type as both the " -"pattern and the search string." +msgid "Both patterns and strings to be searched can be Unicode strings (:class:`str`) as well as 8-bit strings (:class:`bytes`). However, Unicode strings and 8-bit strings cannot be mixed: that is, you cannot match a Unicode string with a bytes pattern or vice-versa; similarly, when asking for a substitution, the replacement string must be of the same type as both the pattern and the search string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions use the backslash character (``'\\'``) to indicate " -"special forms or to allow special characters to be used without invoking " -"their special meaning. This collides with Python's usage of the same " -"character for the same purpose in string literals; for example, to match a " -"literal backslash, one might have to write ``'\\\\\\\\'`` as the pattern " -"string, because the regular expression must be ``\\\\``, and each backslash " -"must be expressed as ``\\\\`` inside a regular Python string literal. Also, " -"please note that any invalid escape sequences in Python's usage of the " -"backslash in string literals now generate a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and in the " -"future this will become a :exc:`SyntaxError`. This behaviour will happen " -"even if it is a valid escape sequence for a regular expression." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expression " -"patterns; backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal " -"prefixed with ``'r'``. So ``r\"\\n\"`` is a two-character string containing " -"``'\\'`` and ``'n'``, while ``\"\\n\"`` is a one-character string containing " -"a newline. Usually patterns will be expressed in Python code using this raw " -"string notation." +msgid "Regular expressions use the backslash character (``'\\'``) to indicate special forms or to allow special characters to be used without invoking their special meaning. This collides with Python's usage of the same character for the same purpose in string literals; for example, to match a literal backslash, one might have to write ``'\\\\\\\\'`` as the pattern string, because the regular expression must be ``\\\\``, and each backslash must be expressed as ``\\\\`` inside a regular Python string literal. Also, please note that any invalid escape sequences in Python's usage of the backslash in string literals now generate a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and in the future this will become a :exc:`SyntaxError`. This behaviour will happen even if it is a valid escape sequence for a regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:43 -msgid "" -"It is important to note that most regular expression operations are " -"available as module-level functions and methods on :ref:`compiled regular " -"expressions `. The functions are shortcuts that don't require " -"you to compile a regex object first, but miss some fine-tuning parameters." +msgid "The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expression patterns; backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal prefixed with ``'r'``. So ``r\"\\n\"`` is a two-character string containing ``'\\'`` and ``'n'``, while ``\"\\n\"`` is a one-character string containing a newline. Usually patterns will be expressed in Python code using this raw string notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The third-party :pypi:`regex` module, which has an API compatible with the " -"standard library :mod:`re` module, but offers additional functionality and a " -"more thorough Unicode support." +msgid "It is important to note that most regular expression operations are available as module-level functions and methods on :ref:`compiled regular expressions `. The functions are shortcuts that don't require you to compile a regex object first, but miss some fine-tuning parameters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The third-party :pypi:`regex` module, which has an API compatible with the standard library :mod:`!re` module, but offers additional functionality and a more thorough Unicode support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:59 msgid "Regular Expression Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:61 -msgid "" -"A regular expression (or RE) specifies a set of strings that matches it; the " -"functions in this module let you check if a particular string matches a " -"given regular expression (or if a given regular expression matches a " -"particular string, which comes down to the same thing)." +msgid "A regular expression (or RE) specifies a set of strings that matches it; the functions in this module let you check if a particular string matches a given regular expression (or if a given regular expression matches a particular string, which comes down to the same thing)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions can be concatenated to form new regular expressions; if " -"*A* and *B* are both regular expressions, then *AB* is also a regular " -"expression. In general, if a string *p* matches *A* and another string *q* " -"matches *B*, the string *pq* will match AB. This holds unless *A* or *B* " -"contain low precedence operations; boundary conditions between *A* and *B*; " -"or have numbered group references. Thus, complex expressions can easily be " -"constructed from simpler primitive expressions like the ones described " -"here. For details of the theory and implementation of regular expressions, " -"consult the Friedl book [Frie09]_, or almost any textbook about compiler " -"construction." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:76 -msgid "" -"A brief explanation of the format of regular expressions follows. For " -"further information and a gentler presentation, consult the :ref:`regex-" -"howto`." +msgid "Regular expressions can be concatenated to form new regular expressions; if *A* and *B* are both regular expressions, then *AB* is also a regular expression. In general, if a string *p* matches *A* and another string *q* matches *B*, the string *pq* will match AB. This holds unless *A* or *B* contain low precedence operations; boundary conditions between *A* and *B*; or have numbered group references. Thus, complex expressions can easily be constructed from simpler primitive expressions like the ones described here. For details of the theory and implementation of regular expressions, consult the Friedl book [Frie09]_, or almost any textbook about compiler construction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions can contain both special and ordinary characters. Most " -"ordinary characters, like ``'A'``, ``'a'``, or ``'0'``, are the simplest " -"regular expressions; they simply match themselves. You can concatenate " -"ordinary characters, so ``last`` matches the string ``'last'``. (In the " -"rest of this section, we'll write RE's in ``this special style``, usually " -"without quotes, and strings to be matched ``'in single quotes'``.)" +msgid "A brief explanation of the format of regular expressions follows. For further information and a gentler presentation, consult the :ref:`regex-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Some characters, like ``'|'`` or ``'('``, are special. Special characters " -"either stand for classes of ordinary characters, or affect how the regular " -"expressions around them are interpreted." +msgid "Regular expressions can contain both special and ordinary characters. Most ordinary characters, like ``'A'``, ``'a'``, or ``'0'``, are the simplest regular expressions; they simply match themselves. You can concatenate ordinary characters, so ``last`` matches the string ``'last'``. (In the rest of this section, we'll write RE's in ``this special style``, usually without quotes, and strings to be matched ``'in single quotes'``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Repetition operators or quantifiers (``*``, ``+``, ``?``, ``{m,n}``, etc) " -"cannot be directly nested. This avoids ambiguity with the non-greedy " -"modifier suffix ``?``, and with other modifiers in other implementations. To " -"apply a second repetition to an inner repetition, parentheses may be used. " -"For example, the expression ``(?:a{6})*`` matches any multiple of six " -"``'a'`` characters." +msgid "Some characters, like ``'|'`` or ``'('``, are special. Special characters either stand for classes of ordinary characters, or affect how the regular expressions around them are interpreted." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Repetition operators or quantifiers (``*``, ``+``, ``?``, ``{m,n}``, etc) cannot be directly nested. This avoids ambiguity with the non-greedy modifier suffix ``?``, and with other modifiers in other implementations. To apply a second repetition to an inner repetition, parentheses may be used. For example, the expression ``(?:a{6})*`` matches any multiple of six ``'a'`` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:97 msgid "The special characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:101 ../../library/re.rst:1663 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:102 -msgid "" -"(Dot.) In the default mode, this matches any character except a newline. " -"If the :const:`DOTALL` flag has been specified, this matches any character " -"including a newline. ``(?s:.)`` matches any character regardless of flags." +msgid "(Dot.) In the default mode, this matches any character except a newline. If the :const:`DOTALL` flag has been specified, this matches any character including a newline. ``(?s:.)`` matches any character regardless of flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:108 msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:109 -msgid "" -"(Caret.) Matches the start of the string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode " -"also matches immediately after each newline." +msgid "(Caret.) Matches the start of the string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode also matches immediately after each newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:114 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at the end of the " -"string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode also matches before a newline. " -"``foo`` matches both 'foo' and 'foobar', while the regular expression " -"``foo$`` matches only 'foo'. More interestingly, searching for ``foo.$`` in " -"``'foo1\\nfoo2\\n'`` matches 'foo2' normally, but 'foo1' in :const:" -"`MULTILINE` mode; searching for a single ``$`` in ``'foo\\n'`` will find two " -"(empty) matches: one just before the newline, and one at the end of the " -"string." +msgid "Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at the end of the string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode also matches before a newline. ``foo`` matches both 'foo' and 'foobar', while the regular expression ``foo$`` matches only 'foo'. More interestingly, searching for ``foo.$`` in ``'foo1\\nfoo2\\n'`` matches 'foo2' normally, but 'foo1' in :const:`MULTILINE` mode; searching for a single ``$`` in ``'foo\\n'`` will find two (empty) matches: one just before the newline, and one at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:125 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or more repetitions of the preceding RE, " -"as many repetitions as are possible. ``ab*`` will match 'a', 'ab', or 'a' " -"followed by any number of 'b's." +msgid "Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or more repetitions of the preceding RE, as many repetitions as are possible. ``ab*`` will match 'a', 'ab', or 'a' followed by any number of 'b's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:132 msgid "``+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Causes the resulting RE to match 1 or more repetitions of the preceding RE. " -"``ab+`` will match 'a' followed by any non-zero number of 'b's; it will not " -"match just 'a'." +msgid "Causes the resulting RE to match 1 or more repetitions of the preceding RE. ``ab+`` will match 'a' followed by any non-zero number of 'b's; it will not match just 'a'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:139 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or 1 repetitions of the preceding RE. " -"``ab?`` will match either 'a' or 'ab'." +msgid "Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or 1 repetitions of the preceding RE. ``ab?`` will match either 'a' or 'ab'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:148 msgid "``*?``, ``+?``, ``??``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers are all :dfn:`greedy`; they " -"match as much text as possible. Sometimes this behaviour isn't desired; if " -"the RE ``<.*>`` is matched against ``' b '``, it will match the entire " -"string, and not just ``''``. Adding ``?`` after the quantifier makes it " -"perform the match in :dfn:`non-greedy` or :dfn:`minimal` fashion; as *few* " -"characters as possible will be matched. Using the RE ``<.*?>`` will match " -"only ``''``." +msgid "The ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers are all :dfn:`greedy`; they match as much text as possible. Sometimes this behaviour isn't desired; if the RE ``<.*>`` is matched against ``' b '``, it will match the entire string, and not just ``''``. Adding ``?`` after the quantifier makes it perform the match in :dfn:`non-greedy` or :dfn:`minimal` fashion; as *few* characters as possible will be matched. Using the RE ``<.*?>`` will match only ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:162 msgid "``*+``, ``++``, ``?+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Like the ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers, those where ``'+'`` is " -"appended also match as many times as possible. However, unlike the true " -"greedy quantifiers, these do not allow back-tracking when the expression " -"following it fails to match. These are known as :dfn:`possessive` " -"quantifiers. For example, ``a*a`` will match ``'aaaa'`` because the ``a*`` " -"will match all 4 ``'a'``\\ s, but, when the final ``'a'`` is encountered, " -"the expression is backtracked so that in the end the ``a*`` ends up matching " -"3 ``'a'``\\ s total, and the fourth ``'a'`` is matched by the final ``'a'``. " -"However, when ``a*+a`` is used to match ``'aaaa'``, the ``a*+`` will match " -"all 4 ``'a'``, but when the final ``'a'`` fails to find any more characters " -"to match, the expression cannot be backtracked and will thus fail to match. " -"``x*+``, ``x++`` and ``x?+`` are equivalent to ``(?>x*)``, ``(?>x+)`` and " -"``(?>x?)`` correspondingly." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:184 +msgid "Like the ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers, those where ``'+'`` is appended also match as many times as possible. However, unlike the true greedy quantifiers, these do not allow back-tracking when the expression following it fails to match. These are known as :dfn:`possessive` quantifiers. For example, ``a*a`` will match ``'aaaa'`` because the ``a*`` will match all 4 ``'a'``\\ s, but, when the final ``'a'`` is encountered, the expression is backtracked so that in the end the ``a*`` ends up matching 3 ``'a'``\\ s total, and the fourth ``'a'`` is matched by the final ``'a'``. However, when ``a*+a`` is used to match ``'aaaa'``, the ``a*+`` will match all 4 ``'a'``, but when the final ``'a'`` fails to find any more characters to match, the expression cannot be backtracked and will thus fail to match. ``x*+``, ``x++`` and ``x?+`` are equivalent to ``(?>x*)``, ``(?>x+)`` and ``(?>x?)`` correspondingly." +msgstr "" + msgid "``{m}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:185 -msgid "" -"Specifies that exactly *m* copies of the previous RE should be matched; " -"fewer matches cause the entire RE not to match. For example, ``a{6}`` will " -"match exactly six ``'a'`` characters, but not five." +msgid "Specifies that exactly *m* copies of the previous RE should be matched; fewer matches cause the entire RE not to match. For example, ``a{6}`` will match exactly six ``'a'`` characters, but not five." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:189 msgid "``{m,n}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " -"preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible. For " -"example, ``a{3,5}`` will match from 3 to 5 ``'a'`` characters. Omitting *m* " -"specifies a lower bound of zero, and omitting *n* specifies an infinite " -"upper bound. As an example, ``a{4,}b`` will match ``'aaaab'`` or a thousand " -"``'a'`` characters followed by a ``'b'``, but not ``'aaab'``. The comma may " -"not be omitted or the modifier would be confused with the previously " -"described form." +msgid "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible. For example, ``a{3,5}`` will match from 3 to 5 ``'a'`` characters. Omitting *m* specifies a lower bound of zero, and omitting *n* specifies an infinite upper bound. As an example, ``a{4,}b`` will match ``'aaaab'`` or a thousand ``'a'`` characters followed by a ``'b'``, but not ``'aaab'``. The comma may not be omitted or the modifier would be confused with the previously described form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:198 msgid "``{m,n}?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " -"preceding RE, attempting to match as *few* repetitions as possible. This is " -"the non-greedy version of the previous quantifier. For example, on the 6-" -"character string ``'aaaaaa'``, ``a{3,5}`` will match 5 ``'a'`` characters, " -"while ``a{3,5}?`` will only match 3 characters." +msgid "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the preceding RE, attempting to match as *few* repetitions as possible. This is the non-greedy version of the previous quantifier. For example, on the 6-character string ``'aaaaaa'``, ``a{3,5}`` will match 5 ``'a'`` characters, while ``a{3,5}?`` will only match 3 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:205 msgid "``{m,n}+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " -"preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible *without* " -"establishing any backtracking points. This is the possessive version of the " -"quantifier above. For example, on the 6-character string ``'aaaaaa'``, " -"``a{3,5}+aa`` attempt to match 5 ``'a'`` characters, then, requiring 2 more " -"``'a'``\\ s, will need more characters than available and thus fail, while " -"``a{3,5}aa`` will match with ``a{3,5}`` capturing 5, then 4 ``'a'``\\ s by " -"backtracking and then the final 2 ``'a'``\\ s are matched by the final " -"``aa`` in the pattern. ``x{m,n}+`` is equivalent to ``(?>x{m,n})``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:222 +msgid "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible *without* establishing any backtracking points. This is the possessive version of the quantifier above. For example, on the 6-character string ``'aaaaaa'``, ``a{3,5}+aa`` attempt to match 5 ``'a'`` characters, then, requiring 2 more ``'a'``\\ s, will need more characters than available and thus fail, while ``a{3,5}aa`` will match with ``a{3,5}`` capturing 5, then 4 ``'a'``\\ s by backtracking and then the final 2 ``'a'``\\ s are matched by the final ``aa`` in the pattern. ``x{m,n}+`` is equivalent to ``(?>x{m,n})``." +msgstr "" + msgid "``\\``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Either escapes special characters (permitting you to match characters like " -"``'*'``, ``'?'``, and so forth), or signals a special sequence; special " -"sequences are discussed below." +msgid "Either escapes special characters (permitting you to match characters like ``'*'``, ``'?'``, and so forth), or signals a special sequence; special sequences are discussed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:227 -msgid "" -"If you're not using a raw string to express the pattern, remember that " -"Python also uses the backslash as an escape sequence in string literals; if " -"the escape sequence isn't recognized by Python's parser, the backslash and " -"subsequent character are included in the resulting string. However, if " -"Python would recognize the resulting sequence, the backslash should be " -"repeated twice. This is complicated and hard to understand, so it's highly " -"recommended that you use raw strings for all but the simplest expressions." +msgid "If you're not using a raw string to express the pattern, remember that Python also uses the backslash as an escape sequence in string literals; if the escape sequence isn't recognized by Python's parser, the backslash and subsequent character are included in the resulting string. However, if Python would recognize the resulting sequence, the backslash should be repeated twice. This is complicated and hard to understand, so it's highly recommended that you use raw strings for all but the simplest expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:238 msgid "``[]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:239 msgid "Used to indicate a set of characters. In a set:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Characters can be listed individually, e.g. ``[amk]`` will match ``'a'``, " -"``'m'``, or ``'k'``." +msgid "Characters can be listed individually, e.g. ``[amk]`` will match ``'a'``, ``'m'``, or ``'k'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:246 -msgid "" -"Ranges of characters can be indicated by giving two characters and " -"separating them by a ``'-'``, for example ``[a-z]`` will match any lowercase " -"ASCII letter, ``[0-5][0-9]`` will match all the two-digits numbers from " -"``00`` to ``59``, and ``[0-9A-Fa-f]`` will match any hexadecimal digit. If " -"``-`` is escaped (e.g. ``[a\\-z]``) or if it's placed as the first or last " -"character (e.g. ``[-a]`` or ``[a-]``), it will match a literal ``'-'``." +msgid "Ranges of characters can be indicated by giving two characters and separating them by a ``'-'``, for example ``[a-z]`` will match any lowercase ASCII letter, ``[0-5][0-9]`` will match all the two-digits numbers from ``00`` to ``59``, and ``[0-9A-Fa-f]`` will match any hexadecimal digit. If ``-`` is escaped (e.g. ``[a\\-z]``) or if it's placed as the first or last character (e.g. ``[-a]`` or ``[a-]``), it will match a literal ``'-'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Special characters except backslash lose their special meaning inside sets. " -"For example, ``[(+*)]`` will match any of the literal characters ``'('``, " -"``'+'``, ``'*'``, or ``')'``." +msgid "Special characters except backslash lose their special meaning inside sets. For example, ``[(+*)]`` will match any of the literal characters ``'('``, ``'+'``, ``'*'``, or ``')'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Backslash either escapes characters which have special meaning in a set such " -"as ``'-'``, ``']'``, ``'^'`` and ``'\\\\'`` itself or signals a special " -"sequence which represents a single character such as ``\\xa0`` or ``\\n`` or " -"a character class such as ``\\w`` or ``\\S`` (defined below). Note that " -"``\\b`` represents a single \"backspace\" character, not a word boundary as " -"outside a set, and numeric escapes such as ``\\1`` are always octal escapes, " -"not group references. Special sequences which do not match a single " -"character such as ``\\A`` and ``\\z`` are not allowed." +msgid "Backslash either escapes characters which have special meaning in a set such as ``'-'``, ``']'``, ``'^'`` and ``'\\\\'`` itself or signals a special sequence which represents a single character such as ``\\xa0`` or ``\\n`` or a character class such as ``\\w`` or ``\\S`` (defined below). Note that ``\\b`` represents a single \"backspace\" character, not a word boundary as outside a set, and numeric escapes such as ``\\1`` are always octal escapes, not group references. Special sequences which do not match a single character such as ``\\A`` and ``\\z`` are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:273 -msgid "" -"Characters that are not within a range can be matched by :dfn:" -"`complementing` the set. If the first character of the set is ``'^'``, all " -"the characters that are *not* in the set will be matched. For example, " -"``[^5]`` will match any character except ``'5'``, and ``[^^]`` will match " -"any character except ``'^'``. ``^`` has no special meaning if it's not the " -"first character in the set." +msgid "Characters that are not within a range can be matched by :dfn:`complementing` the set. If the first character of the set is ``'^'``, all the characters that are *not* in the set will be matched. For example, ``[^5]`` will match any character except ``'5'``, and ``[^^]`` will match any character except ``'^'``. ``^`` has no special meaning if it's not the first character in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:280 -msgid "" -"To match a literal ``']'`` inside a set, precede it with a backslash, or " -"place it at the beginning of the set. For example, both ``[()[\\]{}]`` and " -"``[]()[{}]`` will match a right bracket, as well as left bracket, braces, " -"and parentheses." +msgid "To match a literal ``']'`` inside a set, precede it with a backslash, or place it at the beginning of the set. For example, both ``[()[\\]{}]`` and ``[]()[{}]`` will match a right bracket, as well as left bracket, braces, and parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Support of nested sets and set operations as in `Unicode Technical Standard " -"#18`_ might be added in the future. This would change the syntax, so to " -"facilitate this change a :exc:`FutureWarning` will be raised in ambiguous " -"cases for the time being. That includes sets starting with a literal ``'['`` " -"or containing literal character sequences ``'--'``, ``'&&'``, ``'~~'``, and " -"``'||'``. To avoid a warning escape them with a backslash." +msgid "Support of nested sets and set operations as in `Unicode Technical Standard #18`_ might be added in the future. This would change the syntax, so to facilitate this change a :exc:`FutureWarning` will be raised in ambiguous cases for the time being. That includes sets starting with a literal ``'['`` or containing literal character sequences ``'--'``, ``'&&'``, ``'~~'``, and ``'||'``. To avoid a warning escape them with a backslash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:300 -msgid "" -":exc:`FutureWarning` is raised if a character set contains constructs that " -"will change semantically in the future." +msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning` is raised if a character set contains constructs that will change semantically in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:306 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:307 -msgid "" -"``A|B``, where *A* and *B* can be arbitrary REs, creates a regular " -"expression that will match either *A* or *B*. An arbitrary number of REs " -"can be separated by the ``'|'`` in this way. This can be used inside groups " -"(see below) as well. As the target string is scanned, REs separated by " -"``'|'`` are tried from left to right. When one pattern completely matches, " -"that branch is accepted. This means that once *A* matches, *B* will not be " -"tested further, even if it would produce a longer overall match. In other " -"words, the ``'|'`` operator is never greedy. To match a literal ``'|'``, " -"use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character class, as in ``[|]``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:320 +msgid "``A|B``, where *A* and *B* can be arbitrary REs, creates a regular expression that will match either *A* or *B*. An arbitrary number of REs can be separated by the ``'|'`` in this way. This can be used inside groups (see below) as well. As the target string is scanned, REs separated by ``'|'`` are tried from left to right. When one pattern completely matches, that branch is accepted. This means that once *A* matches, *B* will not be tested further, even if it would produce a longer overall match. In other words, the ``'|'`` operator is never greedy. To match a literal ``'|'``, use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character class, as in ``[|]``." +msgstr "" + msgid "``(...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:321 -msgid "" -"Matches whatever regular expression is inside the parentheses, and indicates " -"the start and end of a group; the contents of a group can be retrieved after " -"a match has been performed, and can be matched later in the string with the " -"``\\number`` special sequence, described below. To match the literals " -"``'('`` or ``')'``, use ``\\(`` or ``\\)``, or enclose them inside a " -"character class: ``[(]``, ``[)]``." +msgid "Matches whatever regular expression is inside the parentheses, and indicates the start and end of a group; the contents of a group can be retrieved after a match has been performed, and can be matched later in the string with the ``\\number`` special sequence, described below. To match the literals ``'('`` or ``')'``, use ``\\(`` or ``\\)``, or enclose them inside a character class: ``[(]``, ``[)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:329 msgid "``(?...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:330 -msgid "" -"This is an extension notation (a ``'?'`` following a ``'('`` is not " -"meaningful otherwise). The first character after the ``'?'`` determines " -"what the meaning and further syntax of the construct is. Extensions usually " -"do not create a new group; ``(?P...)`` is the only exception to this " -"rule. Following are the currently supported extensions." +msgid "This is an extension notation (a ``'?'`` following a ``'('`` is not meaningful otherwise). The first character after the ``'?'`` determines what the meaning and further syntax of the construct is. Extensions usually do not create a new group; ``(?P...)`` is the only exception to this rule. Following are the currently supported extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:336 msgid "``(?aiLmsux)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:337 -msgid "" -"(One or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, " -"``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``.) The group matches the empty string; the letters " -"set the corresponding flags for the entire regular expression:" +msgid "(One or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, ``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``.) The group matches the empty string; the letters set the corresponding flags for the entire regular expression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:342 ../../library/re.rst:374 msgid ":const:`re.A` (ASCII-only matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:343 ../../library/re.rst:375 msgid ":const:`re.I` (ignore case)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:344 ../../library/re.rst:376 msgid ":const:`re.L` (locale dependent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:345 ../../library/re.rst:377 msgid ":const:`re.M` (multi-line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:346 ../../library/re.rst:378 msgid ":const:`re.S` (dot matches all)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:347 ../../library/re.rst:379 msgid ":const:`re.U` (Unicode matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:348 ../../library/re.rst:380 msgid ":const:`re.X` (verbose)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:350 -msgid "" -"(The flags are described in :ref:`contents-of-module-re`.) This is useful if " -"you wish to include the flags as part of the regular expression, instead of " -"passing a *flag* argument to the :func:`re.compile` function. Flags should " -"be used first in the expression string." +msgid "(The flags are described in :ref:`contents-of-module-re`.) This is useful if you wish to include the flags as part of the regular expression, instead of passing a *flag* argument to the :func:`re.compile` function. Flags should be used first in the expression string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:356 msgid "This construction can only be used at the start of the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:361 msgid "``(?:...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:362 -msgid "" -"A non-capturing version of regular parentheses. Matches whatever regular " -"expression is inside the parentheses, but the substring matched by the group " -"*cannot* be retrieved after performing a match or referenced later in the " -"pattern." +msgid "A non-capturing version of regular parentheses. Matches whatever regular expression is inside the parentheses, but the substring matched by the group *cannot* be retrieved after performing a match or referenced later in the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:367 msgid "``(?aiLmsux-imsx:...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:368 -msgid "" -"(Zero or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, " -"``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``, optionally followed by ``'-'`` followed by one or " -"more letters from the ``'i'``, ``'m'``, ``'s'``, ``'x'``.) The letters set " -"or remove the corresponding flags for the part of the expression:" +msgid "(Zero or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, ``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``, optionally followed by ``'-'`` followed by one or more letters from the ``'i'``, ``'m'``, ``'s'``, ``'x'``.) The letters set or remove the corresponding flags for the part of the expression:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:382 msgid "(The flags are described in :ref:`contents-of-module-re`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:384 -msgid "" -"The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` are mutually exclusive when used as " -"inline flags, so they can't be combined or follow ``'-'``. Instead, when " -"one of them appears in an inline group, it overrides the matching mode in " -"the enclosing group. In Unicode patterns ``(?a:...)`` switches to ASCII-" -"only matching, and ``(?u:...)`` switches to Unicode matching (default). In " -"bytes patterns ``(?L:...)`` switches to locale dependent matching, and ``(?" -"a:...)`` switches to ASCII-only matching (default). This override is only in " -"effect for the narrow inline group, and the original matching mode is " -"restored outside of the group." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:396 +msgid "The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` are mutually exclusive when used as inline flags, so they can't be combined or follow ``'-'``. Instead, when one of them appears in an inline group, it overrides the matching mode in the enclosing group. In Unicode patterns ``(?a:...)`` switches to ASCII-only matching, and ``(?u:...)`` switches to Unicode matching (default). In bytes patterns ``(?L:...)`` switches to locale dependent matching, and ``(?a:...)`` switches to ASCII-only matching (default). This override is only in effect for the narrow inline group, and the original matching mode is restored outside of the group." +msgstr "" + msgid "The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` also can be used in a group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:399 msgid "``(?>...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Attempts to match ``...`` as if it was a separate regular expression, and if " -"successful, continues to match the rest of the pattern following it. If the " -"subsequent pattern fails to match, the stack can only be unwound to a point " -"*before* the ``(?>...)`` because once exited, the expression, known as an :" -"dfn:`atomic group`, has thrown away all stack points within itself. Thus, " -"``(?>.*).`` would never match anything because first the ``.*`` would match " -"all characters possible, then, having nothing left to match, the final ``.`` " -"would fail to match. Since there are no stack points saved in the Atomic " -"Group, and there is no stack point before it, the entire expression would " -"thus fail to match." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:416 +msgid "Attempts to match ``...`` as if it was a separate regular expression, and if successful, continues to match the rest of the pattern following it. If the subsequent pattern fails to match, the stack can only be unwound to a point *before* the ``(?>...)`` because once exited, the expression, known as an :dfn:`atomic group`, has thrown away all stack points within itself. Thus, ``(?>.*).`` would never match anything because first the ``.*`` would match all characters possible, then, having nothing left to match, the final ``.`` would fail to match. Since there are no stack points saved in the Atomic Group, and there is no stack point before it, the entire expression would thus fail to match." +msgstr "" + msgid "``(?P...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Similar to regular parentheses, but the substring matched by the group is " -"accessible via the symbolic group name *name*. Group names must be valid " -"Python identifiers, and in :class:`bytes` patterns they can only contain " -"bytes in the ASCII range. Each group name must be defined only once within " -"a regular expression. A symbolic group is also a numbered group, just as if " -"the group were not named." +msgid "Similar to regular parentheses, but the substring matched by the group is accessible via the symbolic group name *name*. Group names must be valid Python identifiers, and in :class:`bytes` patterns they can only contain bytes in the ASCII range. Each group name must be defined only once within a regular expression. A symbolic group is also a numbered group, just as if the group were not named." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Named groups can be referenced in three contexts. If the pattern is ``(?" -"P['\"]).*?(?P=quote)`` (i.e. matching a string quoted with either " -"single or double quotes):" +msgid "Named groups can be referenced in three contexts. If the pattern is ``(?P['\"]).*?(?P=quote)`` (i.e. matching a string quoted with either single or double quotes):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:429 msgid "Context of reference to group \"quote\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:429 msgid "Ways to reference it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:431 msgid "in the same pattern itself" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:431 msgid "``(?P=quote)`` (as shown)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:432 ../../library/re.rst:439 msgid "``\\1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:434 msgid "when processing match object *m*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:434 msgid "``m.group('quote')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:435 msgid "``m.end('quote')`` (etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:437 msgid "in a string passed to the *repl* argument of ``re.sub()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:437 msgid "``\\g``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:438 msgid "``\\g<1>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:442 -msgid "" -"In :class:`bytes` patterns, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII " -"range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." +msgid "In :class:`bytes` patterns, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:448 msgid "``(?P=name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:449 -msgid "" -"A backreference to a named group; it matches whatever text was matched by " -"the earlier group named *name*." +msgid "A backreference to a named group; it matches whatever text was matched by the earlier group named *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:454 msgid "``(?#...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:455 msgid "A comment; the contents of the parentheses are simply ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:459 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Matches if ``...`` matches next, but doesn't consume any of the string. " -"This is called a :dfn:`lookahead assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?" -"=Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only if it's followed by ``'Asimov'``." +msgid "Matches if ``...`` matches next, but doesn't consume any of the string. This is called a :dfn:`lookahead assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?=Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only if it's followed by ``'Asimov'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:466 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:467 -msgid "" -"Matches if ``...`` doesn't match next. This is a :dfn:`negative lookahead " -"assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?!Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only " -"if it's *not* followed by ``'Asimov'``." +msgid "Matches if ``...`` doesn't match next. This is a :dfn:`negative lookahead assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?!Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only if it's *not* followed by ``'Asimov'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:473 msgid "``(?<=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:474 -msgid "" -"Matches if the current position in the string is preceded by a match for " -"``...`` that ends at the current position. This is called a :dfn:`positive " -"lookbehind assertion`. ``(?<=abc)def`` will find a match in ``'abcdef'``, " -"since the lookbehind will back up 3 characters and check if the contained " -"pattern matches. The contained pattern must only match strings of some fixed " -"length, meaning that ``abc`` or ``a|b`` are allowed, but ``a*`` and ``a{3,4}" -"`` are not. Note that patterns which start with positive lookbehind " -"assertions will not match at the beginning of the string being searched; you " -"will most likely want to use the :func:`search` function rather than the :" -"func:`match` function:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:489 +msgid "Matches if the current position in the string is preceded by a match for ``...`` that ends at the current position. This is called a :dfn:`positive lookbehind assertion`. ``(?<=abc)def`` will find a match in ``'abcdef'``, since the lookbehind will back up 3 characters and check if the contained pattern matches. The contained pattern must only match strings of some fixed length, meaning that ``abc`` or ``a|b`` are allowed, but ``a*`` and ``a{3,4}`` are not. Note that patterns which start with positive lookbehind assertions will not match at the beginning of the string being searched; you will most likely want to use the :func:`search` function rather than the :func:`match` function:" +msgstr "" + msgid "This example looks for a word following a hyphen:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:495 msgid "Added support for group references of fixed length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:500 msgid "``(?|$)`` is a poor email matching pattern, which will match with " -"``''`` as well as ``'user@host.com'``, but not with " -"``''``." +msgid "Will try to match with ``yes-pattern`` if the group with given *id* or *name* exists, and with ``no-pattern`` if it doesn't. ``no-pattern`` is optional and can be omitted. For example, ``(<)?(\\w+@\\w+(?:\\.\\w+)+)(?(1)>|$)`` is a poor email matching pattern, which will match with ``''`` as well as ``'user@host.com'``, but not with ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` patterns, group " -"*name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." +msgid "Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` patterns, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:526 -msgid "" -"The special sequences consist of ``'\\'`` and a character from the list " -"below. If the ordinary character is not an ASCII digit or an ASCII letter, " -"then the resulting RE will match the second character. For example, ``\\$`` " -"matches the character ``'$'``." +msgid "The special sequences consist of ``'\\'`` and a character from the list below. If the ordinary character is not an ASCII digit or an ASCII letter, then the resulting RE will match the second character. For example, ``\\$`` matches the character ``'$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:533 msgid "``\\number``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Matches the contents of the group of the same number. Groups are numbered " -"starting from 1. For example, ``(.+) \\1`` matches ``'the the'`` or ``'55 " -"55'``, but not ``'thethe'`` (note the space after the group). This special " -"sequence can only be used to match one of the first 99 groups. If the first " -"digit of *number* is 0, or *number* is 3 octal digits long, it will not be " -"interpreted as a group match, but as the character with octal value " -"*number*. Inside the ``'['`` and ``']'`` of a character class, all numeric " -"escapes are treated as characters." +msgid "Matches the contents of the group of the same number. Groups are numbered starting from 1. For example, ``(.+) \\1`` matches ``'the the'`` or ``'55 55'``, but not ``'thethe'`` (note the space after the group). This special sequence can only be used to match one of the first 99 groups. If the first digit of *number* is 0, or *number* is 3 octal digits long, it will not be interpreted as a group match, but as the character with octal value *number*. Inside the ``'['`` and ``']'`` of a character class, all numeric escapes are treated as characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:545 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:546 msgid "Matches only at the start of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:550 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:551 -msgid "" -"Matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a word. A word " -"is defined as a sequence of word characters. Note that formally, ``\\b`` is " -"defined as the boundary between a ``\\w`` and a ``\\W`` character (or vice " -"versa), or between ``\\w`` and the beginning or end of the string. This " -"means that ``r'\\bat\\b'`` matches ``'at'``, ``'at.'``, ``'(at)'``, and " -"``'as at ay'`` but not ``'attempt'`` or ``'atlas'``." +msgid "Matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of word characters. Note that formally, ``\\b`` is defined as the boundary between a ``\\w`` and a ``\\W`` character (or vice versa), or between ``\\w`` and the beginning or end of the string. This means that ``r'\\bat\\b'`` matches ``'at'``, ``'at.'``, ``'(at)'``, and ``'as at ay'`` but not ``'attempt'`` or ``'atlas'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:559 -msgid "" -"The default word characters in Unicode (str) patterns are Unicode " -"alphanumerics and the underscore, but this can be changed by using the :py:" -"const:`~re.ASCII` flag. Word boundaries are determined by the current locale " -"if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." +msgid "The default word characters in Unicode (str) patterns are Unicode alphanumerics and the underscore, but this can be changed by using the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag. Word boundaries are determined by the current locale if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:567 -msgid "" -"Inside a character range, ``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for " -"compatibility with Python's string literals." +msgid "Inside a character range, ``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:572 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:573 -msgid "" -"Matches the empty string, but only when it is *not* at the beginning or end " -"of a word. This means that ``r'at\\B'`` matches ``'athens'``, ``'atom'``, " -"``'attorney'``, but not ``'at'``, ``'at.'``, or ``'at!'``. ``\\B`` is the " -"opposite of ``\\b``, so word characters in Unicode (str) patterns are " -"Unicode alphanumerics or the underscore, although this can be changed by " -"using the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag. Word boundaries are determined by the " -"current locale if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." +msgid "Matches the empty string, but only when it is *not* at the beginning or end of a word. This means that ``r'at\\B'`` matches ``'athens'``, ``'atom'``, ``'attorney'``, but not ``'at'``, ``'at.'``, or ``'at!'``. ``\\B`` is the opposite of ``\\b``, so word characters in Unicode (str) patterns are Unicode alphanumerics or the underscore, although this can be changed by using the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag. Word boundaries are determined by the current locale if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:584 msgid "``\\B`` now matches empty input string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:589 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:590 ../../library/re.rst:614 ../../library/re.rst:636 msgid "For Unicode (str) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Matches any Unicode decimal digit (that is, any character in Unicode " -"character category `[Nd]`__). This includes ``[0-9]``, and also many other " -"digit characters." +msgid "Matches any Unicode decimal digit (that is, any character in Unicode character category `[Nd]`__). This includes ``[0-9]``, and also many other digit characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:595 msgid "Matches ``[0-9]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:599 ../../library/re.rst:621 ../../library/re.rst:644 msgid "For 8-bit (bytes) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:600 -msgid "" -"Matches any decimal digit in the ASCII character set; this is equivalent to " -"``[0-9]``." +msgid "Matches any decimal digit in the ASCII character set; this is equivalent to ``[0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:605 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:606 -msgid "" -"Matches any character which is not a decimal digit. This is the opposite of " -"``\\d``." +msgid "Matches any character which is not a decimal digit. This is the opposite of ``\\d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:609 msgid "Matches ``[^0-9]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:613 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:615 -msgid "" -"Matches Unicode whitespace characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str." -"isspace`). This includes ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``, and also many other " -"characters, for example the non-breaking spaces mandated by typography rules " -"in many languages." +msgid "Matches Unicode whitespace characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str.isspace`). This includes ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``, and also many other characters, for example the non-breaking spaces mandated by typography rules in many languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Matches ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." +msgid "Matches ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Matches characters considered whitespace in the ASCII character set; this is " -"equivalent to ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." +msgid "Matches characters considered whitespace in the ASCII character set; this is equivalent to ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:627 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:628 -msgid "" -"Matches any character which is not a whitespace character. This is the " -"opposite of ``\\s``." +msgid "Matches any character which is not a whitespace character. This is the opposite of ``\\s``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:631 -msgid "" -"Matches ``[^ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." +msgid "Matches ``[^ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:635 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:637 -msgid "" -"Matches Unicode word characters; this includes all Unicode alphanumeric " -"characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str.isalnum`), as well as the underscore " -"(``_``)." +msgid "Matches Unicode word characters; this includes all Unicode alphanumeric characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str.isalnum`), as well as the underscore (``_``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:642 msgid "Matches ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:645 -msgid "" -"Matches characters considered alphanumeric in the ASCII character set; this " -"is equivalent to ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is " -"used, matches characters considered alphanumeric in the current locale and " -"the underscore." +msgid "Matches characters considered alphanumeric in the ASCII character set; this is equivalent to ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used, matches characters considered alphanumeric in the current locale and the underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:652 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:653 -msgid "" -"Matches any character which is not a word character. This is the opposite of " -"``\\w``. By default, matches non-underscore (``_``) characters for which :py:" -"meth:`str.isalnum` returns ``False``." +msgid "Matches any character which is not a word character. This is the opposite of ``\\w``. By default, matches non-underscore (``_``) characters for which :py:meth:`str.isalnum` returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:658 msgid "Matches ``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:660 -msgid "" -"If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used, matches characters which are " -"neither alphanumeric in the current locale nor the underscore." +msgid "If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used, matches characters which are neither alphanumeric in the current locale nor the underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:667 msgid "``\\z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:668 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:672 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:673 msgid "The same as ``\\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:689 -msgid "" -"Most of the :ref:`escape sequences ` supported by Python " -"string literals are also accepted by the regular expression parser::" +msgid "Most of the :ref:`escape sequences ` supported by Python string literals are also accepted by the regular expression parser::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:692 msgid "" "\\a \\b \\f \\n\n" "\\N \\r \\t \\u\n" "\\U \\v \\x \\\\" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:696 -msgid "" -"(Note that ``\\b`` is used to represent word boundaries, and means " -"\"backspace\" only inside character classes.)" +msgid "(Note that ``\\b`` is used to represent word boundaries, and means \"backspace\" only inside character classes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:699 -msgid "" -"``'\\u'``, ``'\\U'``, and ``'\\N'`` escape sequences are only recognized in " -"Unicode (str) patterns. In bytes patterns they are errors. Unknown escapes " -"of ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors." +msgid "``'\\u'``, ``'\\U'``, and ``'\\N'`` escape sequences are only recognized in Unicode (str) patterns. In bytes patterns they are errors. Unknown escapes of ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Octal escapes are included in a limited form. If the first digit is a 0, or " -"if there are three octal digits, it is considered an octal escape. " -"Otherwise, it is a group reference. As for string literals, octal escapes " -"are always at most three digits in length." +msgid "Octal escapes are included in a limited form. If the first digit is a 0, or if there are three octal digits, it is considered an octal escape. Otherwise, it is a group reference. As for string literals, octal escapes are always at most three digits in length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:710 msgid "The ``'\\u'`` and ``'\\U'`` escape sequences have been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:713 -msgid "" -"Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors." +msgid "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:716 -msgid "" -"The :samp:`'\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}'` escape sequence has been added. As in " -"string literals, it expands to the named Unicode character (e.g. ``'\\N{EM " -"DASH}'``)." +msgid "The :samp:`'\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}'` escape sequence has been added. As in string literals, it expands to the named Unicode character (e.g. ``'\\N{EM DASH}'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:724 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:726 -msgid "" -"The module defines several functions, constants, and an exception. Some of " -"the functions are simplified versions of the full featured methods for " -"compiled regular expressions. Most non-trivial applications always use the " -"compiled form." +msgid "The module defines several functions, constants, and an exception. Some of the functions are simplified versions of the full featured methods for compiled regular expressions. Most non-trivial applications always use the compiled form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:733 msgid "Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:735 -msgid "" -"Flag constants are now instances of :class:`RegexFlag`, which is a subclass " -"of :class:`enum.IntFlag`." +msgid "Flag constants are now instances of :class:`RegexFlag`, which is a subclass of :class:`enum.IntFlag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:742 -msgid "" -"An :class:`enum.IntFlag` class containing the regex options listed below." +msgid "An :class:`enum.IntFlag` class containing the regex options listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:744 msgid "- added to ``__all__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:749 -msgid "" -"Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\d``, ``\\D``, ``\\s`` and " -"``\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This " -"is only meaningful for Unicode (str) patterns, and is ignored for bytes " -"patterns." +msgid "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\d``, ``\\D``, ``\\s`` and ``\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This is only meaningful for Unicode (str) patterns, and is ignored for bytes patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:753 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?a)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:757 -msgid "" -"The :py:const:`~re.U` flag still exists for backward compatibility, but is " -"redundant in Python 3 since matches are Unicode by default for ``str`` " -"patterns, and Unicode matching isn't allowed for bytes patterns. :py:const:" -"`~re.UNICODE` and the inline flag ``(?u)`` are similarly redundant." +msgid "The :py:const:`~re.U` flag still exists for backward compatibility, but is redundant in Python 3 since matches are Unicode by default for ``str`` patterns, and Unicode matching isn't allowed for bytes patterns. :py:const:`~re.UNICODE` and the inline flag ``(?u)`` are similarly redundant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:766 msgid "Display debug information about compiled expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:768 msgid "No corresponding inline flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:774 -msgid "" -"Perform case-insensitive matching; expressions like ``[A-Z]`` will also " -"match lowercase letters. Full Unicode matching (such as ``Ü`` matching " -"``ü``) also works unless the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used to disable " -"non-ASCII matches. The current locale does not change the effect of this " -"flag unless the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is also used." +msgid "Perform case-insensitive matching; expressions like ``[A-Z]`` will also match lowercase letters. Full Unicode matching (such as ``Ü`` matching ``ü``) also works unless the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used to disable non-ASCII matches. The current locale does not change the effect of this flag unless the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is also used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:782 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?i)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:784 -msgid "" -"Note that when the Unicode patterns ``[a-z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in " -"combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, they will match the 52 ASCII " -"letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: 'İ' (U+0130, Latin capital " -"letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin small letter dotless i), " -"'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). If " -"the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used, only letters 'a' to 'z' and 'A' to " -"'Z' are matched." +msgid "Note that when the Unicode patterns ``[a-z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, they will match the 52 ASCII letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: 'İ' (U+0130, Latin capital letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin small letter dotless i), 'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). If the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used, only letters 'a' to 'z' and 'A' to 'Z' are matched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:795 -msgid "" -"Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " -"dependent on the current locale. This flag can be used only with bytes " -"patterns." +msgid "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching dependent on the current locale. This flag can be used only with bytes patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:799 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?L)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:803 -msgid "" -"This flag is discouraged; consider Unicode matching instead. The locale " -"mechanism is very unreliable as it only handles one \"culture\" at a time " -"and only works with 8-bit locales. Unicode matching is enabled by default " -"for Unicode (str) patterns and it is able to handle different locales and " -"languages." +msgid "This flag is discouraged; consider Unicode matching instead. The locale mechanism is very unreliable as it only handles one \"culture\" at a time and only works with 8-bit locales. Unicode matching is enabled by default for Unicode (str) patterns and it is able to handle different locales and languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:810 -msgid "" -":py:const:`~re.LOCALE` can be used only with bytes patterns and is not " -"compatible with :py:const:`~re.ASCII`." +msgid ":py:const:`~re.LOCALE` can be used only with bytes patterns and is not compatible with :py:const:`~re.ASCII`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:814 -msgid "" -"Compiled regular expression objects with the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag no " -"longer depend on the locale at compile time. Only the locale at matching " -"time affects the result of matching." +msgid "Compiled regular expression objects with the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag no longer depend on the locale at compile time. Only the locale at matching time affects the result of matching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:823 -msgid "" -"When specified, the pattern character ``'^'`` matches at the beginning of " -"the string and at the beginning of each line (immediately following each " -"newline); and the pattern character ``'$'`` matches at the end of the string " -"and at the end of each line (immediately preceding each newline). By " -"default, ``'^'`` matches only at the beginning of the string, and ``'$'`` " -"only at the end of the string and immediately before the newline (if any) at " -"the end of the string." +msgid "When specified, the pattern character ``'^'`` matches at the beginning of the string and at the beginning of each line (immediately following each newline); and the pattern character ``'$'`` matches at the end of the string and at the end of each line (immediately preceding each newline). By default, ``'^'`` matches only at the beginning of the string, and ``'$'`` only at the end of the string and immediately before the newline (if any) at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:830 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?m)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:834 -msgid "" -"Indicates no flag being applied, the value is ``0``. This flag may be used " -"as a default value for a function keyword argument or as a base value that " -"will be conditionally ORed with other flags. Example of use as a default " -"value::" +msgid "Indicates no flag being applied, the value is ``0``. This flag may be used as a default value for a function keyword argument or as a base value that will be conditionally ORed with other flags. Example of use as a default value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:839 msgid "" "def myfunc(text, flag=re.NOFLAG):\n" " return re.match(text, flag)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:847 -msgid "" -"Make the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " -"newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." +msgid "Make the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:850 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:856 -msgid "" -"In Python 3, Unicode characters are matched by default for ``str`` patterns. " -"This flag is therefore redundant with **no effect** and is only kept for " -"backward compatibility." +msgid "In Python 3, Unicode characters are matched by default for ``str`` patterns. This flag is therefore redundant with **no effect** and is only kept for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:861 -msgid "" -"See :py:const:`~re.ASCII` to restrict matching to ASCII characters instead." +msgid "See :py:const:`~re.ASCII` to restrict matching to ASCII characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:868 -msgid "" -"This flag allows you to write regular expressions that look nicer and are " -"more readable by allowing you to visually separate logical sections of the " -"pattern and add comments. Whitespace within the pattern is ignored, except " -"when in a character class, or when preceded by an unescaped backslash, or " -"within tokens like ``*?``, ``(?:`` or ``(?P<...>``. For example, ``(? :`` " -"and ``* ?`` are not allowed. When a line contains a ``#`` that is not in a " -"character class and is not preceded by an unescaped backslash, all " -"characters from the leftmost such ``#`` through the end of the line are " -"ignored." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:878 -msgid "" -"This means that the two following regular expression objects that match a " -"decimal number are functionally equal::" +msgid "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that look nicer and are more readable by allowing you to visually separate logical sections of the pattern and add comments. Whitespace within the pattern is ignored, except when in a character class, or when preceded by an unescaped backslash, or within tokens like ``*?``, ``(?:`` or ``(?P<...>``. For example, ``(? :`` and ``* ?`` are not allowed. When a line contains a ``#`` that is not in a character class and is not preceded by an unescaped backslash, all characters from the leftmost such ``#`` through the end of the line are ignored." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This means that the two following regular expression objects that match a decimal number are functionally equal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:881 msgid "" "a = re.compile(r\"\"\"\\d + # the integral part\n" " \\. # the decimal point\n" @@ -1205,110 +600,56 @@ msgid "" "b = re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d*\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:886 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:890 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:894 -msgid "" -"Compile a regular expression pattern into a :ref:`regular expression object " -"`, which can be used for matching using its :func:`~Pattern." -"match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, described below." +msgid "Compile a regular expression pattern into a :ref:`regular expression object `, which can be used for matching using its :func:`~Pattern.match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:899 ../../library/re.rst:931 ../../library/re.rst:949 -#: ../../library/re.rst:960 ../../library/re.rst:1006 ../../library/re.rst:1040 -#: ../../library/re.rst:1055 ../../library/re.rst:1117 -#: ../../library/re.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"The expression's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. " -"Values can be any of the `flags`_ variables, combined using bitwise OR (the " -"``|`` operator)." +msgid "The expression's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Values can be any of the `flags`_ variables, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` operator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:903 msgid "The sequence ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:905 msgid "" "prog = re.compile(pattern)\n" "result = prog.match(string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:908 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:910 msgid "result = re.match(pattern, string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:912 -msgid "" -"but using :func:`re.compile` and saving the resulting regular expression " -"object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several " -"times in a single program." +msgid "but using :func:`re.compile` and saving the resulting regular expression object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several times in a single program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:918 -msgid "" -"The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed to :func:`re." -"compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so programs " -"that use only a few regular expressions at a time needn't worry about " -"compiling regular expressions." +msgid "The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed to :func:`re.compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so programs that use only a few regular expressions at a time needn't worry about compiling regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:926 -msgid "" -"Scan through *string* looking for the first location where the regular " -"expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:" -"`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if no position in the string matches the " -"pattern; note that this is different from finding a zero-length match at " -"some point in the string." +msgid "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where the regular expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if no position in the string matches the pattern; note that this is different from finding a zero-length match at some point in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:938 -msgid "" -"If zero or more characters at the beginning of *string* match the regular " -"expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return " -"``None`` if the string does not match the pattern; note that this is " -"different from a zero-length match." +msgid "If zero or more characters at the beginning of *string* match the regular expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:943 -msgid "" -"Note that even in :const:`MULTILINE` mode, :func:`re.match` will only match " -"at the beginning of the string and not at the beginning of each line." +msgid "Note that even in :const:`MULTILINE` mode, :func:`re.match` will only match at the beginning of the string and not at the beginning of each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:946 -msgid "" -"If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :func:`search` " -"instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." +msgid "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :func:`search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:956 -msgid "" -"If the whole *string* matches the regular expression *pattern*, return a " -"corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " -"match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." +msgid "If the whole *string* matches the regular expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:969 -msgid "" -"Split *string* by the occurrences of *pattern*. If capturing parentheses " -"are used in *pattern*, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also " -"returned as part of the resulting list. If *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most " -"*maxsplit* splits occur, and the remainder of the string is returned as the " -"final element of the list. ::" +msgid "Split *string* by the occurrences of *pattern*. If capturing parentheses are used in *pattern*, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also returned as part of the resulting list. If *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits occur, and the remainder of the string is returned as the final element of the list. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'\\W+', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['Words', 'words', 'words', '']\n" @@ -1320,102 +661,53 @@ msgid "" "['0', '3', '9']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:984 -msgid "" -"If there are capturing groups in the separator and it matches at the start " -"of the string, the result will start with an empty string. The same holds " -"for the end of the string::" +msgid "If there are capturing groups in the separator and it matches at the start of the string, the result will start with an empty string. The same holds for the end of the string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:988 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'(\\W+)', '...words, words...')\n" "['', '...', 'words', ', ', 'words', '...', '']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:991 -msgid "" -"That way, separator components are always found at the same relative indices " -"within the result list." +msgid "That way, separator components are always found at the same relative indices within the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:994 -msgid "" -"Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur " -"immediately after a non-empty match." +msgid "Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur immediately after a non-empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:997 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'\\b', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['', 'Words', ', ', 'words', ', ', 'words', '.']\n" ">>> re.split(r'\\W*', '...words...')\n" "['', '', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'd', 's', '', '']\n" ">>> re.split(r'(\\W*)', '...words...')\n" -"['', '...', '', '', 'w', '', 'o', '', 'r', '', 'd', '', 's', '...', '', '', " -"'']" +"['', '...', '', '', 'w', '', 'o', '', 'r', '', 'd', '', 's', '...', '', '', '']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1010 ../../library/re.rst:1121 msgid "Added the optional flags argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Added support of splitting on a pattern that could match an empty string." +msgid "Added support of splitting on a pattern that could match an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"Passing *maxsplit* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In " -"future Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." +msgid "Passing *maxsplit* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In future Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"Return all non-overlapping matches of *pattern* in *string*, as a list of " -"strings or tuples. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are " -"returned in the order found. Empty matches are included in the result." +msgid "Return all non-overlapping matches of *pattern* in *string*, as a list of strings or tuples. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are returned in the order found. Empty matches are included in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"The result depends on the number of capturing groups in the pattern. If " -"there are no groups, return a list of strings matching the whole pattern. " -"If there is exactly one group, return a list of strings matching that " -"group. If multiple groups are present, return a list of tuples of strings " -"matching the groups. Non-capturing groups do not affect the form of the " -"result." +msgid "The result depends on the number of capturing groups in the pattern. If there are no groups, return a list of strings matching the whole pattern. If there is exactly one group, return a list of strings matching that group. If multiple groups are present, return a list of tuples of strings matching the groups. Non-capturing groups do not affect the form of the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1044 ../../library/re.rst:1059 msgid "Non-empty matches can now start just after a previous empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` yielding :class:`~re.Match` objects over all non-" -"overlapping matches for the RE *pattern* in *string*. The *string* is " -"scanned left-to-right, and matches are returned in the order found. Empty " -"matches are included in the result." +msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` yielding :class:`~re.Match` objects over all non-overlapping matches for the RE *pattern* in *string*. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are returned in the order found. Empty matches are included in the result." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping occurrences of *pattern* in *string* by the replacement *repl*. If the pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged. *repl* can be a string or a function; if it is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``\\r`` is converted to a carriage return, and so forth. Unknown escapes of ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors. Other unknown escapes such as ``\\&`` are left alone. Backreferences, such as ``\\6``, are replaced with the substring matched by group 6 in the pattern. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " -"occurrences of *pattern* in *string* by the replacement *repl*. If the " -"pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged. *repl* can be a string " -"or a function; if it is a string, any backslash escapes in it are " -"processed. That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, " -"``\\r`` is converted to a carriage return, and so forth. Unknown escapes of " -"ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors. Other " -"unknown escapes such as ``\\&`` are left alone. Backreferences, such as " -"``\\6``, are replaced with the substring matched by group 6 in the pattern. " -"For example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:1076 msgid "" ">>> re.sub(r'def\\s+([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)\\s*\\(\\s*\\):',\n" "... r'static PyObject*\\npy_\\1(void)\\n{',\n" @@ -1423,14 +715,9 @@ msgid "" "'static PyObject*\\npy_myfunc(void)\\n{'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"If *repl* is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence " -"of *pattern*. The function takes a single :class:`~re.Match` argument, and " -"returns the replacement string. For example::" +msgid "If *repl* is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence of *pattern*. The function takes a single :class:`~re.Match` argument, and returns the replacement string. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1085 msgid "" ">>> def dashrepl(matchobj):\n" "... if matchobj.group(0) == '-': return ' '\n" @@ -1438,92 +725,48 @@ msgid "" "...\n" ">>> re.sub('-{1,2}', dashrepl, 'pro----gram-files')\n" "'pro--gram files'\n" -">>> re.sub(r'\\sAND\\s', ' & ', 'Baked Beans And Spam', flags=re." -"IGNORECASE)\n" +">>> re.sub(r'\\sAND\\s', ' & ', 'Baked Beans And Spam', flags=re.IGNORECASE)\n" "'Baked Beans & Spam'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1094 msgid "The pattern may be a string or a :class:`~re.Pattern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1096 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " -"to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. If omitted or zero, " -"all occurrences will be replaced." +msgid "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. If omitted or zero, all occurrences will be replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur " -"immediately after a non-empty match. As a result, ``sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` " -"returns ``'-a-b--d-'`` instead of ``'-a-b-d-'``." +msgid "Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur immediately after a non-empty match. As a result, ``sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` returns ``'-a-b--d-'`` instead of ``'-a-b-d-'``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In string-type *repl* arguments, in addition to the character escapes and backreferences described above, ``\\g`` will use the substring matched by the group named ``name``, as defined by the ``(?P...)`` syntax. ``\\g`` uses the corresponding group number; ``\\g<2>`` is therefore equivalent to ``\\2``, but isn't ambiguous in a replacement such as ``\\g<2>0``. ``\\20`` would be interpreted as a reference to group 20, not a reference to group 2 followed by the literal character ``'0'``. The backreference ``\\g<0>`` substitutes in the entire substring matched by the RE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"In string-type *repl* arguments, in addition to the character escapes and " -"backreferences described above, ``\\g`` will use the substring matched " -"by the group named ``name``, as defined by the ``(?P...)`` syntax. " -"``\\g`` uses the corresponding group number; ``\\g<2>`` is therefore " -"equivalent to ``\\2``, but isn't ambiguous in a replacement such as " -"``\\g<2>0``. ``\\20`` would be interpreted as a reference to group 20, not " -"a reference to group 2 followed by the literal character ``'0'``. The " -"backreference ``\\g<0>`` substitutes in the entire substring matched by the " -"RE." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:1124 ../../library/re.rst:1401 msgid "Unmatched groups are replaced with an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"Unknown escapes in *pattern* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now " -"are errors." +msgid "Unknown escapes in *pattern* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1131 -msgid "" -"Unknown escapes in *repl* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are " -"errors. An empty match can occur immediately after a non-empty match." +msgid "Unknown escapes in *repl* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors. An empty match can occur immediately after a non-empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` replacement " -"strings, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range " -"(``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." +msgid "Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` replacement strings, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"Passing *count* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In future " -"Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." +msgid "Passing *count* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In future Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"Perform the same operation as :func:`sub`, but return a tuple ``(new_string, " -"number_of_subs_made)``." +msgid "Perform the same operation as :func:`sub`, but return a tuple ``(new_string, number_of_subs_made)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1159 -msgid "" -"Escape special characters in *pattern*. This is useful if you want to match " -"an arbitrary literal string that may have regular expression metacharacters " -"in it. For example::" +msgid "Escape special characters in *pattern*. This is useful if you want to match an arbitrary literal string that may have regular expression metacharacters in it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1163 msgid "" ">>> print(re.escape('https://www.python.org'))\n" "https://www\\.python\\.org\n" "\n" -">>> legal_chars = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + \"!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:" -"\"\n" +">>> legal_chars = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + \"!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:\"\n" ">>> print('[%s]+' % re.escape(legal_chars))\n" "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!\\#\\$%\\&'\\*\\+\\-\\.\\^_`\\|\\~:]+\n" "\n" @@ -1532,13 +775,9 @@ msgid "" "/|\\-|\\+|\\*\\*|\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"This function must not be used for the replacement string in :func:`sub` " -"and :func:`subn`, only backslashes should be escaped. For example::" +msgid "This function must not be used for the replacement string in :func:`sub` and :func:`subn`, only backslashes should be escaped. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1177 msgid "" ">>> digits_re = r'\\d+'\n" ">>> sample = '/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 12 warnings'\n" @@ -1546,109 +785,63 @@ msgid "" "/usr/sbin/sendmail - \\d+ errors, \\d+ warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1182 msgid "The ``'_'`` character is no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"Only characters that can have special meaning in a regular expression are " -"escaped. As a result, ``'!'``, ``'\"'``, ``'%'``, ``\"'\"``, ``','``, " -"``'/'``, ``':'``, ``';'``, ``'<'``, ``'='``, ``'>'``, ``'@'``, and ``\"`\"`` " -"are no longer escaped." +msgid "Only characters that can have special meaning in a regular expression are escaped. As a result, ``'!'``, ``'\"'``, ``'%'``, ``\"'\"``, ``','``, ``'/'``, ``':'``, ``';'``, ``'<'``, ``'='``, ``'>'``, ``'@'``, and ``\"`\"`` are no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1194 msgid "Clear the regular expression cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1198 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here is not a " -"valid regular expression (for example, it might contain unmatched " -"parentheses) or when some other error occurs during compilation or " -"matching. It is never an error if a string contains no match for a " -"pattern. The ``PatternError`` instance has the following additional " -"attributes:" +msgid "Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here is not a valid regular expression (for example, it might contain unmatched parentheses) or when some other error occurs during compilation or matching. It is never an error if a string contains no match for a pattern. The ``PatternError`` instance has the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1210 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1214 msgid "The regular expression pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1218 msgid "The index in *pattern* where compilation failed (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1222 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1226 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1228 msgid "Added additional attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1231 -msgid "" -"``PatternError`` was originally named ``error``; the latter is kept as an " -"alias for backward compatibility." +msgid "``PatternError`` was originally named ``error``; the latter is kept as an alias for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1238 msgid "Regular Expression Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1242 msgid "Compiled regular expression object returned by :func:`re.compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1244 -msgid "" -":py:class:`re.Pattern` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " -"pattern. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid "Patterns are :ref:`generic ` over the type of string they handle (:class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1250 -msgid "" -"Scan through *string* looking for the first location where this regular " -"expression produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. " -"Return ``None`` if no position in the string matches the pattern; note that " -"this is different from finding a zero-length match at some point in the " -"string." +msgid ":py:class:`re.Pattern` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes pattern. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1255 -msgid "" -"The optional second parameter *pos* gives an index in the string where the " -"search is to start; it defaults to ``0``. This is not completely equivalent " -"to slicing the string; the ``'^'`` pattern character matches at the real " -"beginning of the string and at positions just after a newline, but not " -"necessarily at the index where the search is to start." +msgid "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where this regular expression produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if no position in the string matches the pattern; note that this is different from finding a zero-length match at some point in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"The optional parameter *endpos* limits how far the string will be searched; " -"it will be as if the string is *endpos* characters long, so only the " -"characters from *pos* to ``endpos - 1`` will be searched for a match. If " -"*endpos* is less than *pos*, no match will be found; otherwise, if *rx* is a " -"compiled regular expression object, ``rx.search(string, 0, 50)`` is " -"equivalent to ``rx.search(string[:50], 0)``. ::" +msgid "The optional second parameter *pos* gives an index in the string where the search is to start; it defaults to ``0``. This is not completely equivalent to slicing the string; the ``'^'`` pattern character matches at the real beginning of the string and at positions just after a newline, but not necessarily at the index where the search is to start." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The optional parameter *endpos* limits how far the string will be searched; it will be as if the string is *endpos* characters long, so only the characters from *pos* to ``endpos - 1`` will be searched for a match. If *endpos* is less than *pos*, no match will be found; otherwise, if *rx* is a compiled regular expression object, ``rx.search(string, 0, 50)`` is equivalent to ``rx.search(string[:50], 0)``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1268 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"d\")\n" ">>> pattern.search(\"dog\") # Match at index 0\n" @@ -1656,162 +849,90 @@ msgid "" ">>> pattern.search(\"dog\", 1) # No match; search doesn't include the \"d\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1276 -msgid "" -"If zero or more characters at the *beginning* of *string* match this regular " -"expression, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if " -"the string does not match the pattern; note that this is different from a " -"zero-length match." +msgid "If zero or more characters at the *beginning* of *string* match this regular expression, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1281 ../../library/re.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"The optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters have the same meaning as for the :" -"meth:`~Pattern.search` method. ::" +msgid "The optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters have the same meaning as for the :meth:`~Pattern.search` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1284 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"o\")\n" -">>> pattern.match(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start of " -"\"dog\".\n" -">>> pattern.match(\"dog\", 1) # Match as \"o\" is the 2nd character of " -"\"dog\".\n" +">>> pattern.match(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start of \"dog\".\n" +">>> pattern.match(\"dog\", 1) # Match as \"o\" is the 2nd character of \"dog\".\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1289 -msgid "" -"If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :meth:`~Pattern." -"search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." +msgid "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :meth:`~Pattern.search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"If the whole *string* matches this regular expression, return a " -"corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " -"match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." +msgid "If the whole *string* matches this regular expression, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1302 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"o[gh]\")\n" -">>> pattern.fullmatch(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start " -"of \"dog\".\n" -">>> pattern.fullmatch(\"ogre\") # No match as not the full string " -"matches.\n" +">>> pattern.fullmatch(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start of \"dog\".\n" +">>> pattern.fullmatch(\"ogre\") # No match as not the full string matches.\n" ">>> pattern.fullmatch(\"doggie\", 1, 3) # Matches within given limits.\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1313 msgid "Identical to the :func:`split` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1318 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :func:`findall` function, using the compiled pattern, but " -"also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " -"region like for :meth:`search`." +msgid "Similar to the :func:`findall` function, using the compiled pattern, but also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1325 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :func:`finditer` function, using the compiled pattern, but " -"also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " -"region like for :meth:`search`." +msgid "Similar to the :func:`finditer` function, using the compiled pattern, but also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1332 msgid "Identical to the :func:`sub` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1337 msgid "Identical to the :func:`subn` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1342 -msgid "" -"The regex matching flags. This is a combination of the flags given to :func:" -"`.compile`, any ``(?...)`` inline flags in the pattern, and implicit flags " -"such as :py:const:`~re.UNICODE` if the pattern is a Unicode string." +msgid "The regex matching flags. This is a combination of the flags given to :func:`.compile`, any ``(?...)`` inline flags in the pattern, and implicit flags such as :py:const:`~re.UNICODE` if the pattern is a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1349 msgid "The number of capturing groups in the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1354 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping any symbolic group names defined by ``(?P)`` to " -"group numbers. The dictionary is empty if no symbolic groups were used in " -"the pattern." +msgid "A dictionary mapping any symbolic group names defined by ``(?P)`` to group numbers. The dictionary is empty if no symbolic groups were used in the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1361 msgid "The pattern string from which the pattern object was compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1364 -msgid "" -"Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Compiled " -"regular expression objects are considered atomic." +msgid "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Compiled regular expression objects are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1372 msgid "Match Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1374 -msgid "" -"Match objects always have a boolean value of ``True``. Since :meth:`~Pattern." -"match` and :meth:`~Pattern.search` return ``None`` when there is no match, " -"you can test whether there was a match with a simple ``if`` statement::" +msgid "Match objects always have a boolean value of ``True``. Since :meth:`~Pattern.match` and :meth:`~Pattern.search` return ``None`` when there is no match, you can test whether there was a match with a simple ``if`` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1379 msgid "" "match = re.search(pattern, string)\n" "if match:\n" " process(match)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1385 msgid "Match object returned by successful ``match``\\ es and ``search``\\ es." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1387 -msgid "" -":py:class:`re.Match` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " -"match. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid "Matches are :ref:`generic ` over the type of string which was matched (:class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"Return the string obtained by doing backslash substitution on the template " -"string *template*, as done by the :meth:`~Pattern.sub` method. Escapes such " -"as ``\\n`` are converted to the appropriate characters, and numeric " -"backreferences (``\\1``, ``\\2``) and named backreferences (``\\g<1>``, " -"``\\g``) are replaced by the contents of the corresponding group. The " -"backreference ``\\g<0>`` will be replaced by the entire match." +msgid ":py:class:`re.Match` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes match. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the string obtained by doing backslash substitution on the template string *template*, as done by the :meth:`~Pattern.sub` method. Escapes such as ``\\n`` are converted to the appropriate characters, and numeric backreferences (``\\1``, ``\\2``) and named backreferences (``\\g<1>``, ``\\g``) are replaced by the contents of the corresponding group. The backreference ``\\g<0>`` will be replaced by the entire match." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns one or more subgroups of the match. If there is a single argument, the result is a single string; if there are multiple arguments, the result is a tuple with one item per argument. Without arguments, *group1* defaults to zero (the whole match is returned). If a *groupN* argument is zero, the corresponding return value is the entire matching string; if it is a positive integer, it is the string matching the corresponding parenthesized group. If a group number is negative or larger than the number of groups defined in the pattern, an :exc:`IndexError` exception is raised. If a group is contained in a part of the pattern that did not match, the corresponding result is ``None``. If a group is contained in a part of the pattern that matched multiple times, the last match is returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1406 -msgid "" -"Returns one or more subgroups of the match. If there is a single argument, " -"the result is a single string; if there are multiple arguments, the result " -"is a tuple with one item per argument. Without arguments, *group1* defaults " -"to zero (the whole match is returned). If a *groupN* argument is zero, the " -"corresponding return value is the entire matching string; if it is in the " -"inclusive range [1..99], it is the string matching the corresponding " -"parenthesized group. If a group number is negative or larger than the " -"number of groups defined in the pattern, an :exc:`IndexError` exception is " -"raised. If a group is contained in a part of the pattern that did not match, " -"the corresponding result is ``None``. If a group is contained in a part of " -"the pattern that matched multiple times, the last match is returned. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/re.rst:1418 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\w+) (\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton, physicist\")\n" ">>> m.group(0) # The entire match\n" @@ -1824,33 +945,23 @@ msgid "" "('Isaac', 'Newton')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1428 -msgid "" -"If the regular expression uses the ``(?P...)`` syntax, the *groupN* " -"arguments may also be strings identifying groups by their group name. If a " -"string argument is not used as a group name in the pattern, an :exc:" -"`IndexError` exception is raised." +msgid "If the regular expression uses the ``(?P...)`` syntax, the *groupN* arguments may also be strings identifying groups by their group name. If a string argument is not used as a group name in the pattern, an :exc:`IndexError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1433 msgid "A moderately complicated example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1435 msgid "" -">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm " -"Reynolds\")\n" +">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm Reynolds\")\n" ">>> m.group('first_name')\n" "'Malcolm'\n" ">>> m.group('last_name')\n" "'Reynolds'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1441 msgid "Named groups can also be referred to by their index::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1443 msgid "" ">>> m.group(1)\n" "'Malcolm'\n" @@ -1858,24 +969,18 @@ msgid "" "'Reynolds'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1448 msgid "If a group matches multiple times, only the last match is accessible::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1450 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(..)+\", \"a1b2c3\") # Matches 3 times.\n" ">>> m.group(1) # Returns only the last match.\n" "'c3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"This is identical to ``m.group(g)``. This allows easier access to an " -"individual group from a match::" +msgid "This is identical to ``m.group(g)``. This allows easier access to an individual group from a match::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1460 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\w+) (\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton, physicist\")\n" ">>> m[0] # The entire match\n" @@ -1886,46 +991,32 @@ msgid "" "'Newton'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1468 msgid "Named groups are supported as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1470 msgid "" -">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Isaac " -"Newton\")\n" +">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton\")\n" ">>> m['first_name']\n" "'Isaac'\n" ">>> m['last_name']\n" "'Newton'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing all the subgroups of the match, from 1 up to " -"however many groups are in the pattern. The *default* argument is used for " -"groups that did not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``." +msgid "Return a tuple containing all the subgroups of the match, from 1 up to however many groups are in the pattern. The *default* argument is used for groups that did not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1485 ../../library/re.rst:1710 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1487 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\", \"24.1632\")\n" ">>> m.groups()\n" "('24', '1632')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1491 -msgid "" -"If we make the decimal place and everything after it optional, not all " -"groups might participate in the match. These groups will default to " -"``None`` unless the *default* argument is given::" +msgid "If we make the decimal place and everything after it optional, not all groups might participate in the match. These groups will default to ``None`` unless the *default* argument is given::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1495 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\d+)\\.?(\\d+)?\", \"24\")\n" ">>> m.groups() # Second group defaults to None.\n" @@ -1934,47 +1025,27 @@ msgid "" "('24', '0')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary containing all the *named* subgroups of the match, keyed " -"by the subgroup name. The *default* argument is used for groups that did " -"not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``. For example::" +msgid "Return a dictionary containing all the *named* subgroups of the match, keyed by the subgroup name. The *default* argument is used for groups that did not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1508 msgid "" -">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm " -"Reynolds\")\n" +">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm Reynolds\")\n" ">>> m.groupdict()\n" "{'first_name': 'Malcolm', 'last_name': 'Reynolds'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"Return the indices of the start and end of the substring matched by *group*; " -"*group* defaults to zero (meaning the whole matched substring). Return " -"``-1`` if *group* exists but did not contribute to the match. For a match " -"object *m*, and a group *g* that did contribute to the match, the substring " -"matched by group *g* (equivalent to ``m.group(g)``) is ::" +msgid "Return the indices of the start and end of the substring matched by *group*; *group* defaults to zero (meaning the whole matched substring). Return ``-1`` if *group* exists but did not contribute to the match. For a match object *m*, and a group *g* that did contribute to the match, the substring matched by group *g* (equivalent to ``m.group(g)``) is ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1522 msgid "m.string[m.start(g):m.end(g)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"Note that ``m.start(group)`` will equal ``m.end(group)`` if *group* matched " -"a null string. For example, after ``m = re.search('b(c?)', 'cba')``, ``m." -"start(0)`` is 1, ``m.end(0)`` is 2, ``m.start(1)`` and ``m.end(1)`` are both " -"2, and ``m.start(2)`` raises an :exc:`IndexError` exception." +msgid "Note that ``m.start(group)`` will equal ``m.end(group)`` if *group* matched a null string. For example, after ``m = re.search('b(c?)', 'cba')``, ``m.start(0)`` is 1, ``m.end(0)`` is 2, ``m.start(1)`` and ``m.end(1)`` are both 2, and ``m.start(2)`` raises an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1529 msgid "An example that will remove *remove_this* from email addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1531 msgid "" ">>> email = \"tony@tiremove_thisger.net\"\n" ">>> m = re.search(\"remove_this\", email)\n" @@ -1982,73 +1053,39 @@ msgid "" "'tony@tiger.net'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1539 -msgid "" -"For a match *m*, return the 2-tuple ``(m.start(group), m.end(group))``. Note " -"that if *group* did not contribute to the match, this is ``(-1, -1)``. " -"*group* defaults to zero, the entire match." +msgid "For a match *m*, return the 2-tuple ``(m.start(group), m.end(group))``. Note that if *group* did not contribute to the match, this is ``(-1, -1)``. *group* defaults to zero, the entire match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1546 -msgid "" -"The value of *pos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :meth:" -"`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is the " -"index into the string at which the RE engine started looking for a match." +msgid "The value of *pos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is the index into the string at which the RE engine started looking for a match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1553 -msgid "" -"The value of *endpos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :" -"meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is " -"the index into the string beyond which the RE engine will not go." +msgid "The value of *endpos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is the index into the string beyond which the RE engine will not go." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1560 -msgid "" -"The integer index of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if no " -"group was matched at all. For example, the expressions ``(a)b``, ``((a)" -"(b))``, and ``((ab))`` will have ``lastindex == 1`` if applied to the string " -"``'ab'``, while the expression ``(a)(b)`` will have ``lastindex == 2``, if " -"applied to the same string." +msgid "The integer index of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if no group was matched at all. For example, the expressions ``(a)b``, ``((a)(b))``, and ``((ab))`` will have ``lastindex == 1`` if applied to the string ``'ab'``, while the expression ``(a)(b)`` will have ``lastindex == 2``, if applied to the same string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"The name of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if the group " -"didn't have a name, or if no group was matched at all." +msgid "The name of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if the group didn't have a name, or if no group was matched at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1575 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`regular expression object ` whose :meth:`~Pattern." -"match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search` method produced this match instance." +msgid "The :ref:`regular expression object ` whose :meth:`~Pattern.match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search` method produced this match instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1581 msgid "The string passed to :meth:`~Pattern.match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1584 -msgid "" -"Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Match objects " -"are considered atomic." +msgid "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Match objects are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1592 msgid "Regular Expression Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1596 msgid "Checking for a Pair" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"In this example, we'll use the following helper function to display match " -"objects a little more gracefully::" +msgid "In this example, we'll use the following helper function to display match objects a little more gracefully::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1601 msgid "" "def displaymatch(match):\n" " if match is None:\n" @@ -2056,19 +1093,12 @@ msgid "" " return '' % (match.group(), match.groups())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1606 -msgid "" -"Suppose you are writing a poker program where a player's hand is represented " -"as a 5-character string with each character representing a card, \"a\" for " -"ace, \"k\" for king, \"q\" for queen, \"j\" for jack, \"t\" for 10, and " -"\"2\" through \"9\" representing the card with that value." +msgid "Suppose you are writing a poker program where a player's hand is represented as a 5-character string with each character representing a card, \"a\" for ace, \"k\" for king, \"q\" for queen, \"j\" for jack, \"t\" for 10, and \"2\" through \"9\" representing the card with that value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1611 msgid "To see if a given string is a valid hand, one could do the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1613 msgid "" ">>> valid = re.compile(r\"^[a2-9tjqk]{5}$\")\n" ">>> displaymatch(valid.match(\"akt5q\")) # Valid.\n" @@ -2079,14 +1109,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1621 -msgid "" -"That last hand, ``\"727ak\"``, contained a pair, or two of the same valued " -"cards. To match this with a regular expression, one could use backreferences " -"as such::" +msgid "That last hand, ``\"727ak\"``, contained a pair, or two of the same valued cards. To match this with a regular expression, one could use backreferences as such::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1624 msgid "" ">>> pair = re.compile(r\".*(.).*\\1\")\n" ">>> displaymatch(pair.match(\"717ak\")) # Pair of 7s.\n" @@ -2096,20 +1121,15 @@ msgid "" "\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1631 -msgid "" -"To find out what card the pair consists of, one could use the :meth:`~Match." -"group` method of the match object in the following manner::" +msgid "To find out what card the pair consists of, one could use the :meth:`~Match.group` method of the match object in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1634 msgid "" ">>> pair = re.compile(r\".*(.).*\\1\")\n" ">>> pair.match(\"717ak\").group(1)\n" "'7'\n" "\n" -"# Error because re.match() returns None, which doesn't have a group() " -"method:\n" +"# Error because re.match() returns None, which doesn't have a group() method:\n" ">>> pair.match(\"718ak\").group(1)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" @@ -2120,143 +1140,102 @@ msgid "" "'a'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1650 msgid "Simulating scanf()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1654 -msgid "" -"Python does not currently have an equivalent to :c:func:`!scanf`. Regular " -"expressions are generally more powerful, though also more verbose, than :c:" -"func:`!scanf` format strings. The table below offers some more-or-less " -"equivalent mappings between :c:func:`!scanf` format tokens and regular " -"expressions." +msgid "Python does not currently have an equivalent to :c:func:`!scanf`. Regular expressions are generally more powerful, though also more verbose, than :c:func:`!scanf` format strings. The table below offers some more-or-less equivalent mappings between :c:func:`!scanf` format tokens and regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1661 msgid ":c:func:`!scanf` Token" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1661 msgid "Regular Expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1663 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1665 msgid "``%5c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1665 msgid "``.{5}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1667 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1667 msgid "``[-+]?\\d+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1669 msgid "``%e``, ``%E``, ``%f``, ``%g``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1669 msgid "``[-+]?(\\d+(\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d+)([eE][-+]?\\d+)?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1671 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1671 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX][\\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\\d+)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1673 msgid "``%o``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1673 msgid "``[-+]?[0-7]+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1675 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1675 msgid "``\\S+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1677 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1677 msgid "``\\d+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1679 msgid "``%x``, ``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1679 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX])?[\\dA-Fa-f]+``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1682 msgid "To extract the filename and numbers from a string like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1684 msgid "/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 4 warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1686 msgid "you would use a :c:func:`!scanf` format like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1688 msgid "%s - %d errors, %d warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1690 msgid "The equivalent regular expression would be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1692 msgid "(\\S+) - (\\d+) errors, (\\d+) warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1698 msgid "search() vs. match()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1702 -msgid "" -"Python offers different primitive operations based on regular expressions:" +msgid "Python offers different primitive operations based on regular expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1704 msgid ":func:`re.match` checks for a match only at the beginning of the string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1705 -msgid "" -":func:`re.search` checks for a match anywhere in the string (this is what " -"Perl does by default)" +msgid ":func:`re.search` checks for a match anywhere in the string (this is what Perl does by default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1707 msgid ":func:`re.fullmatch` checks for entire string to be a match" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1712 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # Match\n" @@ -2266,13 +1245,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> re.fullmatch(\"r.*n\", \"python\") # No match" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1719 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions beginning with ``'^'`` can be used with :func:`search` " -"to restrict the match at the beginning of the string::" +msgid "Regular expressions beginning with ``'^'`` can be used with :func:`search` to restrict the match at the beginning of the string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1722 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"^c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" @@ -2280,40 +1255,24 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1727 -msgid "" -"Note however that in :const:`MULTILINE` mode :func:`match` only matches at " -"the beginning of the string, whereas using :func:`search` with a regular " -"expression beginning with ``'^'`` will match at the beginning of each " -"line. ::" +msgid "Note however that in :const:`MULTILINE` mode :func:`match` only matches at the beginning of the string, whereas using :func:`search` with a regular expression beginning with ``'^'`` will match at the beginning of each line. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1731 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"X\", \"A\\nB\\nX\", re.MULTILINE) # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"^X\", \"A\\nB\\nX\", re.MULTILINE) # Match\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1737 msgid "Making a Phonebook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1739 -msgid "" -":func:`split` splits a string into a list delimited by the passed pattern. " -"The method is invaluable for converting textual data into data structures " -"that can be easily read and modified by Python as demonstrated in the " -"following example that creates a phonebook." +msgid ":func:`split` splits a string into a list delimited by the passed pattern. The method is invaluable for converting textual data into data structures that can be easily read and modified by Python as demonstrated in the following example that creates a phonebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1744 -msgid "" -"First, here is the input. Normally it may come from a file, here we are " -"using triple-quoted string syntax" +msgid "First, here is the input. Normally it may come from a file, here we are using triple-quoted string syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1747 msgid "" ">>> text = \"\"\"Ross McFluff: 834.345.1254 155 Elm Street\n" "...\n" @@ -2324,13 +1283,9 @@ msgid "" "... Heather Albrecht: 548.326.4584 919 Park Place\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1757 -msgid "" -"The entries are separated by one or more newlines. Now we convert the string " -"into a list with each nonempty line having its own entry:" +msgid "The entries are separated by one or more newlines. Now we convert the string into a list with each nonempty line having its own entry:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1760 msgid "" ">>> entries = re.split(\"\\n+\", text)\n" ">>> entries\n" @@ -2340,14 +1295,9 @@ msgid "" "'Heather Albrecht: 548.326.4584 919 Park Place']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1770 -msgid "" -"Finally, split each entry into a list with first name, last name, telephone " -"number, and address. We use the ``maxsplit`` parameter of :func:`split` " -"because the address has spaces, our splitting pattern, in it:" +msgid "Finally, split each entry into a list with first name, last name, telephone number, and address. We use the ``maxsplit`` parameter of :func:`split` because the address has spaces, our splitting pattern, in it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1774 msgid "" ">>> [re.split(\":? \", entry, maxsplit=3) for entry in entries]\n" "[['Ross', 'McFluff', '834.345.1254', '155 Elm Street'],\n" @@ -2356,14 +1306,9 @@ msgid "" "['Heather', 'Albrecht', '548.326.4584', '919 Park Place']]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1783 -msgid "" -"The ``:?`` pattern matches the colon after the last name, so that it does " -"not occur in the result list. With a ``maxsplit`` of ``4``, we could " -"separate the house number from the street name:" +msgid "The ``:?`` pattern matches the colon after the last name, so that it does not occur in the result list. With a ``maxsplit`` of ``4``, we could separate the house number from the street name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1787 msgid "" ">>> [re.split(\":? \", entry, maxsplit=4) for entry in entries]\n" "[['Ross', 'McFluff', '834.345.1254', '155', 'Elm Street'],\n" @@ -2372,19 +1317,12 @@ msgid "" "['Heather', 'Albrecht', '548.326.4584', '919', 'Park Place']]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1798 msgid "Text Munging" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1800 -msgid "" -":func:`sub` replaces every occurrence of a pattern with a string or the " -"result of a function. This example demonstrates using :func:`sub` with a " -"function to \"munge\" text, or randomize the order of all the characters in " -"each word of a sentence except for the first and last characters::" +msgid ":func:`sub` replaces every occurrence of a pattern with a string or the result of a function. This example demonstrates using :func:`sub` with a function to \"munge\" text, or randomize the order of all the characters in each word of a sentence except for the first and last characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1805 msgid "" ">>> def repl(m):\n" "... inner_word = list(m.group(2))\n" @@ -2398,39 +1336,24 @@ msgid "" "'Pofsroser Aodlambelk, plasee reoprt yuor asnebces potlmrpy.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1818 msgid "Finding all Adverbs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1820 -msgid "" -":func:`findall` matches *all* occurrences of a pattern, not just the first " -"one as :func:`search` does. For example, if a writer wanted to find all of " -"the adverbs in some text, they might use :func:`findall` in the following " -"manner::" +msgid ":func:`findall` matches *all* occurrences of a pattern, not just the first one as :func:`search` does. For example, if a writer wanted to find all of the adverbs in some text, they might use :func:`findall` in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1825 msgid "" ">>> text = \"He was carefully disguised but captured quickly by police.\"\n" ">>> re.findall(r\"\\w+ly\\b\", text)\n" "['carefully', 'quickly']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1831 msgid "Finding all Adverbs and their Positions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1833 -msgid "" -"If one wants more information about all matches of a pattern than the " -"matched text, :func:`finditer` is useful as it provides :class:`~re.Match` " -"objects instead of strings. Continuing with the previous example, if a " -"writer wanted to find all of the adverbs *and their positions* in some text, " -"they would use :func:`finditer` in the following manner::" +msgid "If one wants more information about all matches of a pattern than the matched text, :func:`finditer` is useful as it provides :class:`~re.Match` objects instead of strings. Continuing with the previous example, if a writer wanted to find all of the adverbs *and their positions* in some text, they would use :func:`finditer` in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1839 msgid "" ">>> text = \"He was carefully disguised but captured quickly by police.\"\n" ">>> for m in re.finditer(r\"\\w+ly\\b\", text):\n" @@ -2439,19 +1362,12 @@ msgid "" "40-47: quickly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1847 msgid "Raw String Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1849 -msgid "" -"Raw string notation (``r\"text\"``) keeps regular expressions sane. Without " -"it, every backslash (``'\\'``) in a regular expression would have to be " -"prefixed with another one to escape it. For example, the two following " -"lines of code are functionally identical::" +msgid "Raw string notation (``r\"text\"``) keeps regular expressions sane. Without it, every backslash (``'\\'``) in a regular expression would have to be prefixed with another one to escape it. For example, the two following lines of code are functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1854 msgid "" ">>> re.match(r\"\\W(.)\\1\\W\", \" ff \")\n" "\n" @@ -2459,15 +1375,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1859 -msgid "" -"When one wants to match a literal backslash, it must be escaped in the " -"regular expression. With raw string notation, this means ``r\"\\\\\"``. " -"Without raw string notation, one must use ``\"\\\\\\\\\"``, making the " -"following lines of code functionally identical::" +msgid "When one wants to match a literal backslash, it must be escaped in the regular expression. With raw string notation, this means ``r\"\\\\\"``. Without raw string notation, one must use ``\"\\\\\\\\\"``, making the following lines of code functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1864 msgid "" ">>> re.match(r\"\\\\\", r\"\\\\\")\n" "\n" @@ -2475,32 +1385,22 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1871 msgid "Writing a Tokenizer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1873 -msgid "" -"A `tokenizer or scanner `_ " -"analyzes a string to categorize groups of characters. This is a useful " -"first step in writing a compiler or interpreter." +msgid "A `tokenizer or scanner `_ analyzes a string to categorize groups of characters. This is a useful first step in writing a compiler or interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1877 -msgid "" -"The text categories are specified with regular expressions. The technique " -"is to combine those into a single master regular expression and to loop over " -"successive matches::" +msgid "The text categories are specified with regular expressions. The technique is to combine those into a single master regular expression and to loop over successive matches::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1881 msgid "" "from typing import NamedTuple\n" "import re\n" "\n" "class Token(NamedTuple):\n" " type: str\n" -" value: str\n" +" value: int | float | str\n" " line: int\n" " column: int\n" "\n" @@ -2516,8 +1416,7 @@ msgid "" " ('SKIP', r'[ \\t]+'), # Skip over spaces and tabs\n" " ('MISMATCH', r'.'), # Any other character\n" " ]\n" -" tok_regex = '|'.join('(?P<%s>%s)' % pair for pair in " -"token_specification)\n" +" tok_regex = '|'.join('(?P<%s>%s)' % pair for pair in token_specification)\n" " line_num = 1\n" " line_start = 0\n" " for mo in re.finditer(tok_regex, code):\n" @@ -2549,11 +1448,9 @@ msgid "" " print(token)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1933 msgid "The tokenizer produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1935 msgid "" "Token(type='IF', value='IF', line=2, column=4)\n" "Token(type='ID', value='quantity', line=2, column=7)\n" @@ -2576,235 +1473,167 @@ msgid "" "Token(type='END', value=';', line=5, column=9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:1956 -msgid "" -"Friedl, Jeffrey. Mastering Regular Expressions. 3rd ed., O'Reilly Media, " -"2009. The third edition of the book no longer covers Python at all, but the " -"first edition covered writing good regular expression patterns in great " -"detail." +msgid "Friedl, Jeffrey. Mastering Regular Expressions. 3rd ed., O'Reilly Media, 2009. The third edition of the book no longer covers Python at all, but the first edition covered writing good regular expression patterns in great detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:99 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:99 ../../library/re.rst:106 ../../library/re.rst:112 -#: ../../library/re.rst:123 ../../library/re.rst:130 ../../library/re.rst:137 -#: ../../library/re.rst:143 ../../library/re.rst:157 ../../library/re.rst:181 -#: ../../library/re.rst:220 ../../library/re.rst:235 ../../library/re.rst:244 -#: ../../library/re.rst:258 ../../library/re.rst:271 ../../library/re.rst:304 -#: ../../library/re.rst:317 ../../library/re.rst:327 ../../library/re.rst:359 -#: ../../library/re.rst:414 ../../library/re.rst:446 ../../library/re.rst:452 -#: ../../library/re.rst:457 ../../library/re.rst:464 ../../library/re.rst:471 -#: ../../library/re.rst:498 ../../library/re.rst:508 ../../library/re.rst:531 -#: ../../library/re.rst:543 ../../library/re.rst:548 ../../library/re.rst:570 -#: ../../library/re.rst:587 ../../library/re.rst:603 ../../library/re.rst:611 -#: ../../library/re.rst:625 ../../library/re.rst:633 ../../library/re.rst:650 -#: ../../library/re.rst:664 ../../library/re.rst:675 ../../library/re.rst:866 -#: ../../library/re.rst:1105 msgid "in regular expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:106 ../../library/re.rst:271 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:112 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:123 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:130 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:137 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "*?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "+?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "??" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "*+" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "++" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "?+" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:181 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:220 ../../library/re.rst:258 ../../library/re.rst:531 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:235 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:244 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:304 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:317 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:327 msgid "(?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:359 msgid "(?:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:414 msgid "(?P<" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:446 msgid "(?P=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:452 msgid "(?#" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:457 msgid "(?=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:464 msgid "(?!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:471 msgid "(?<=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/re.rst:498 msgid "(?, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!readline` --- GNU readline interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:12 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`readline` module defines a number of functions to facilitate " -"completion and reading/writing of history files from the Python interpreter. " -"This module can be used directly, or via the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, " -"which supports completion of Python identifiers at the interactive prompt. " -"Settings made using this module affect the behaviour of both the " -"interpreter's interactive prompt and the prompts offered by the built-in :" -"func:`input` function." +msgid "The :mod:`!readline` module defines a number of functions to facilitate completion and reading/writing of history files from the Python interpreter. This module can be used directly, or via the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, which supports completion of Python identifiers at the interactive prompt. Settings made using this module affect the behaviour of both the interpreter's interactive prompt and the prompts offered by the built-in :func:`input` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Readline keybindings may be configured via an initialization file, typically " -"``.inputrc`` in your home directory. See `Readline Init File `_ in " -"the GNU Readline manual for information about the format and allowable " -"constructs of that file, and the capabilities of the Readline library in " -"general." +msgid "Readline keybindings may be configured via an initialization file, typically ``.inputrc`` in your home directory. See `Readline Init File `_ in the GNU Readline manual for information about the format and allowable constructs of that file, and the capabilities of the Readline library in general." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." +msgid "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:31 -msgid "" -"The underlying Readline library API may be implemented by the ``editline`` " -"(``libedit``) library instead of GNU readline. On macOS the :mod:`readline` " -"module detects which library is being used at run time." +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The configuration file for ``editline`` is different from that of GNU " -"readline. If you programmatically load configuration strings you can use :" -"data:`backend` to determine which library is being used." +msgid "The underlying Readline library API may be implemented by the ``editline`` (``libedit``) library instead of GNU readline. On macOS the :mod:`!readline` module detects which library is being used at run time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:40 -msgid "" -"If you use ``editline``/``libedit`` readline emulation on macOS, the " -"initialization file located in your home directory is named ``.editrc``. For " -"example, the following content in ``~/.editrc`` will turn ON *vi* " -"keybindings and TAB completion::" +msgid "The configuration file for ``editline`` is different from that of GNU readline. If you programmatically load configuration strings you can use :data:`backend` to determine which library is being used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you use ``editline``/``libedit`` readline emulation on macOS, the initialization file located in your home directory is named ``.editrc``. For example, the following content in ``~/.editrc`` will turn ON *vi* keybindings and TAB completion::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:45 msgid "" "python:bind -v\n" "python:bind ^I rl_complete" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Also note that different libraries may use different history file formats. " -"When switching the underlying library, existing history files may become " -"unusable." +msgid "Also note that different libraries may use different history file formats. When switching the underlying library, existing history files may become unusable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:54 -msgid "" -"The name of the underlying Readline library being used, either " -"``\"readline\"`` or ``\"editline\"``." +msgid "The name of the underlying Readline library being used, either ``\"readline\"`` or ``\"editline\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:60 msgid "Init file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:62 msgid "The following functions relate to the init file and user configuration:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Execute the init line provided in the *string* argument. This calls :c:func:" -"`!rl_parse_and_bind` in the underlying library." +msgid "Execute the init line provided in the *string* argument. This calls :c:func:`!rl_parse_and_bind` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Execute a readline initialization file. The default filename is the last " -"filename used. This calls :c:func:`!rl_read_init_file` in the underlying " -"library. It raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the " -"file name if given, and :code:`\"\"` otherwise, " -"regardless of which file the library resolves." +msgid "Execute a readline initialization file. The default filename is the last filename used. This calls :c:func:`!rl_read_init_file` in the underlying library. It raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the file name if given, and :code:`\"\"` otherwise, regardless of which file the library resolves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:79 ../../library/readline.rst:122 -#: ../../library/readline.rst:134 ../../library/readline.rst:149 msgid "The auditing event was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:84 msgid "Line buffer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:86 msgid "The following functions operate on the line buffer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Return the current contents of the line buffer (:c:data:`!rl_line_buffer` in " -"the underlying library)." +msgid "Return the current contents of the line buffer (:c:data:`!rl_line_buffer` in the underlying library)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Insert text into the line buffer at the cursor position. This calls :c:func:" -"`!rl_insert_text` in the underlying library, but ignores the return value." +msgid "Insert text into the line buffer at the cursor position. This calls :c:func:`!rl_insert_text` in the underlying library, but ignores the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents of the " -"line buffer. This calls :c:func:`!rl_redisplay` in the underlying library." +msgid "Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents of the line buffer. This calls :c:func:`!rl_redisplay` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:109 msgid "History file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:111 msgid "The following functions operate on a history file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Load a readline history file, and append it to the history list. The default " -"filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!read_history` in the " -"underlying library and raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` " -"with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." +msgid "Load a readline history file, and append it to the history list. The default filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!read_history` in the underlying library and raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Save the history list to a readline history file, overwriting any existing " -"file. The default filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!" -"write_history` in the underlying library and raises an :ref:`auditing event " -"` ``open`` with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Save the history list to a readline history file, overwriting any existing file. The default filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!write_history` in the underlying library and raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Append the last *nelements* items of history to a file. The default " -"filename is :file:`~/.history`. The file must already exist. This calls :c:" -"func:`!append_history` in the underlying library. This function only exists " -"if Python was compiled for a version of the library that supports it. It " -"raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the file name if " -"given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." +msgid "Append the last *nelements* items of history to a file. The default filename is :file:`~/.history`. The file must already exist. This calls :c:func:`!append_history` in the underlying library. This function only exists if Python was compiled for a version of the library that supports it. It raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Set or return the desired number of lines to save in the history file. The :" -"func:`write_history_file` function uses this value to truncate the history " -"file, by calling :c:func:`!history_truncate_file` in the underlying " -"library. Negative values imply unlimited history file size." +msgid "Set or return the desired number of lines to save in the history file. The :func:`write_history_file` function uses this value to truncate the history file, by calling :c:func:`!history_truncate_file` in the underlying library. Negative values imply unlimited history file size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:164 msgid "History list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:166 msgid "The following functions operate on a global history list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Clear the current history. This calls :c:func:`!clear_history` in the " -"underlying library. The Python function only exists if Python was compiled " -"for a version of the library that supports it." +msgid "Clear the current history. This calls :c:func:`!clear_history` in the underlying library. The Python function only exists if Python was compiled for a version of the library that supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Return the number of items currently in the history. (This is different " -"from :func:`get_history_length`, which returns the maximum number of lines " -"that will be written to a history file.)" +msgid "Return the number of items currently in the history. (This is different from :func:`get_history_length`, which returns the maximum number of lines that will be written to a history file.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:185 -msgid "" -"Return the current contents of history item at *index*. The item index is " -"one-based. This calls :c:func:`!history_get` in the underlying library." +msgid "Return the current contents of history item at *index*. The item index is one-based. This calls :c:func:`!history_get` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Remove history item specified by its position from the history. The position " -"is zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!remove_history` in the underlying " -"library." +msgid "Remove history item specified by its position from the history. The position is zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!remove_history` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:198 -msgid "" -"Replace history item specified by its position with *line*. The position is " -"zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!replace_history_entry` in the underlying " -"library." +msgid "Replace history item specified by its position with *line*. The position is zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!replace_history_entry` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Append *line* to the history buffer, as if it was the last line typed. This " -"calls :c:func:`!add_history` in the underlying library." +msgid "Append *line* to the history buffer, as if it was the last line typed. This calls :c:func:`!add_history` in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Enable or disable automatic calls to :c:func:`!add_history` when reading " -"input via readline. The *enabled* argument should be a Boolean value that " -"when true, enables auto history, and that when false, disables auto history." +msgid "Enable or disable automatic calls to :c:func:`!add_history` when reading input via readline. The *enabled* argument should be a Boolean value that when true, enables auto history, and that when false, disables auto history." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Auto history is enabled by default, and changes to this do not persist " -"across multiple sessions." +msgid "Auto history is enabled by default, and changes to this do not persist across multiple sessions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:224 msgid "Startup hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_startup_hook` " -"callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be " -"used as the new hook function; if omitted or ``None``, any function already " -"installed is removed. The hook is called with no arguments just before " -"readline prints the first prompt." +msgid "Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_startup_hook` callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be used as the new hook function; if omitted or ``None``, any function already installed is removed. The hook is called with no arguments just before readline prints the first prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_pre_input_hook` " -"callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be " -"used as the new hook function; if omitted or ``None``, any function already " -"installed is removed. The hook is called with no arguments after the first " -"prompt has been printed and just before readline starts reading input " -"characters. This function only exists if Python was compiled for a version " -"of the library that supports it." +msgid "Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_pre_input_hook` callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be used as the new hook function; if omitted or ``None``, any function already installed is removed. The hook is called with no arguments after the first prompt has been printed and just before readline starts reading input characters. This function only exists if Python was compiled for a version of the library that supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:250 msgid "Completion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:252 -msgid "" -"The following functions relate to implementing a custom word completion " -"function. This is typically operated by the Tab key, and can suggest and " -"automatically complete a word being typed. By default, Readline is set up " -"to be used by :mod:`rlcompleter` to complete Python identifiers for the " -"interactive interpreter. If the :mod:`readline` module is to be used with a " -"custom completer, a different set of word delimiters should be set." +msgid "The following functions relate to implementing a custom word completion function. This is typically operated by the Tab key, and can suggest and automatically complete a word being typed. By default, Readline is set up to be used by :mod:`rlcompleter` to complete Python identifiers for the interactive interpreter. If the :mod:`!readline` module is to be used with a custom completer, a different set of word delimiters should be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Set or remove the completer function. If *function* is specified, it will " -"be used as the new completer function; if omitted or ``None``, any completer " -"function already installed is removed. The completer function is called as " -"``function(text, state)``, for *state* in ``0``, ``1``, ``2``, ..., until it " -"returns a non-string value. It should return the next possible completion " -"starting with *text*." +msgid "Set or remove the completer function. If *function* is specified, it will be used as the new completer function; if omitted or ``None``, any completer function already installed is removed. The completer function is called as ``function(text, state)``, for *state* in ``0``, ``1``, ``2``, ..., until it returns a non-string value. It should return the next possible completion starting with *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The installed completer function is invoked by the *entry_func* callback " -"passed to :c:func:`!rl_completion_matches` in the underlying library. The " -"*text* string comes from the first parameter to the :c:data:`!" -"rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library." +msgid "The installed completer function is invoked by the *entry_func* callback passed to :c:func:`!rl_completion_matches` in the underlying library. The *text* string comes from the first parameter to the :c:data:`!rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Get the completer function, or ``None`` if no completer function has been " -"set." +msgid "Get the completer function, or ``None`` if no completer function has been set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Get the type of completion being attempted. This returns the :c:data:`!" -"rl_completion_type` variable in the underlying library as an integer." +msgid "Get the type of completion being attempted. This returns the :c:data:`!rl_completion_type` variable in the underlying library as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:291 -msgid "" -"Get the beginning or ending index of the completion scope. These indexes are " -"the *start* and *end* arguments passed to the :c:data:`!" -"rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library. The " -"values may be different in the same input editing scenario based on the " -"underlying C readline implementation. Ex: libedit is known to behave " -"differently than libreadline." +msgid "Get the beginning or ending index of the completion scope. These indexes are the *start* and *end* arguments passed to the :c:data:`!rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library. The values may be different in the same input editing scenario based on the underlying C readline implementation. Ex: libedit is known to behave differently than libreadline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:302 -msgid "" -"Set or get the word delimiters for completion. These determine the start of " -"the word to be considered for completion (the completion scope). These " -"functions access the :c:data:`!rl_completer_word_break_characters` variable " -"in the underlying library." +msgid "Set or get the word delimiters for completion. These determine the start of the word to be considered for completion (the completion scope). These functions access the :c:data:`!rl_completer_word_break_characters` variable in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Set or remove the completion display function. If *function* is specified, " -"it will be used as the new completion display function; if omitted or " -"``None``, any completion display function already installed is removed. " -"This sets or clears the :c:data:`!rl_completion_display_matches_hook` " -"callback in the underlying library. The completion display function is " -"called as ``function(substitution, [matches], longest_match_length)`` once " -"each time matches need to be displayed." +msgid "Set or remove the completion display function. If *function* is specified, it will be used as the new completion display function; if omitted or ``None``, any completion display function already installed is removed. This sets or clears the :c:data:`!rl_completion_display_matches_hook` callback in the underlying library. The completion display function is called as ``function(substitution, [matches], longest_match_length)`` once each time matches need to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:323 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:325 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`readline` module's " -"history reading and writing functions to automatically load and save a " -"history file named :file:`.python_history` from the user's home directory. " -"The code below would normally be executed automatically during interactive " -"sessions from the user's :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file. ::" +msgid "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`!readline` module's history reading and writing functions to automatically load and save a history file named :file:`.python_history` from the user's home directory. The code below would normally be executed automatically during interactive sessions from the user's :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:331 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import os\n" @@ -384,19 +198,12 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:345 -msgid "" -"This code is actually automatically run when Python is run in :ref:" -"`interactive mode ` (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." +msgid "This code is actually automatically run when Python is run in :ref:`interactive mode ` (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:348 -msgid "" -"The following example achieves the same goal but supports concurrent " -"interactive sessions, by only appending the new history. ::" +msgid "The following example achieves the same goal but supports concurrent interactive sessions, by only appending the new history. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:351 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import os\n" @@ -417,13 +224,9 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(save, h_len, histfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:369 -msgid "" -"The following example extends the :class:`code.InteractiveConsole` class to " -"support history save/restore. ::" +msgid "The following example extends the :class:`code.InteractiveConsole` class to support history save/restore. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/readline.rst:372 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import code\n" @@ -449,3 +252,6 @@ msgid "" " readline.set_history_length(1000)\n" " readline.write_history_file(histfile)" msgstr "" + +msgid "The new :term:`REPL` introduced in version 3.13 doesn't support readline. However, readline can still be used by setting the :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/removed.po b/library/removed.po index e66be0bb4..579e43cd0 100644 --- a/library/removed.po +++ b/library/removed.po @@ -3,27 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/removed.rst:7 msgid "Removed Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/removed.rst:9 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter have been removed from the Python " -"standard library. They are documented here to help people find replacements." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter have been removed from the Python standard library. They are documented here to help people find replacements." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/reprlib.po b/library/reprlib.po index ae3e838a1..7894676f3 100644 --- a/library/reprlib.po +++ b/library/reprlib.po @@ -6,110 +6,70 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!reprlib` --- Alternate :func:`repr` implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/reprlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!reprlib` module provides a means for producing object " -"representations with limits on the size of the resulting strings. This is " -"used in the Python debugger and may be useful in other contexts as well." +msgid "The :mod:`!reprlib` module provides a means for producing object representations with limits on the size of the resulting strings. This is used in the Python debugger and may be useful in other contexts as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:17 msgid "This module provides a class, an instance, and a function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Class which provides formatting services useful in implementing functions " -"similar to the built-in :func:`repr`; size limits for different object " -"types are added to avoid the generation of representations which are " -"excessively long." +msgid "Class which provides formatting services useful in implementing functions similar to the built-in :func:`repr`; size limits for different object types are added to avoid the generation of representations which are excessively long." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The keyword arguments of the constructor can be used as a shortcut to set " -"the attributes of the :class:`Repr` instance. Which means that the following " -"initialization::" +msgid "The keyword arguments of the constructor can be used as a shortcut to set the attributes of the :class:`Repr` instance. Which means that the following initialization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:32 msgid "aRepr = reprlib.Repr(maxlevel=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:34 msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:36 msgid "" "aRepr = reprlib.Repr()\n" "aRepr.maxlevel = 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:39 -msgid "" -"See section `Repr Objects`_ for more information about :class:`Repr` " -"attributes." +msgid "See section `Repr Objects`_ for more information about :class:`Repr` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:42 msgid "Allow attributes to be set via keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:48 -msgid "" -"This is an instance of :class:`Repr` which is used to provide the :func:`." -"repr` function described below. Changing the attributes of this object will " -"affect the size limits used by :func:`.repr` and the Python debugger." +msgid "This is an instance of :class:`Repr` which is used to provide the :func:`.repr` function described below. Changing the attributes of this object will affect the size limits used by :func:`.repr` and the Python debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:56 -msgid "" -"This is the :meth:`~Repr.repr` method of ``aRepr``. It returns a string " -"similar to that returned by the built-in function of the same name, but with " -"limits on most sizes." +msgid "This is the :meth:`~Repr.repr` method of ``aRepr``. It returns a string similar to that returned by the built-in function of the same name, but with limits on most sizes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:60 -msgid "" -"In addition to size-limiting tools, the module also provides a decorator for " -"detecting recursive calls to :meth:`~object.__repr__` and substituting a " -"placeholder string instead." +msgid "In addition to size-limiting tools, the module also provides a decorator for detecting recursive calls to :meth:`~object.__repr__` and substituting a placeholder string instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Decorator for :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods to detect recursive calls " -"within the same thread. If a recursive call is made, the *fillvalue* is " -"returned, otherwise, the usual :meth:`!__repr__` call is made. For example:" +msgid "Decorator for :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods to detect recursive calls within the same thread. If a recursive call is made, the *fillvalue* is returned, otherwise, the usual :meth:`!__repr__` call is made. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> from reprlib import recursive_repr\n" ">>> class MyList(list):\n" @@ -124,64 +84,33 @@ msgid "" "<'a'|'b'|'c'|...|'x'>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:93 msgid "Repr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:95 -msgid "" -":class:`Repr` instances provide several attributes which can be used to " -"provide size limits for the representations of different object types, and " -"methods which format specific object types." +msgid ":class:`Repr` instances provide several attributes which can be used to provide size limits for the representations of different object types, and methods which format specific object types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:102 -msgid "" -"This string is displayed for recursive references. It defaults to ``...``." +msgid "This string is displayed for recursive references. It defaults to ``...``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:110 -msgid "" -"Depth limit on the creation of recursive representations. The default is " -"``6``." +msgid "Depth limit on the creation of recursive representations. The default is ``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Limits on the number of entries represented for the named object type. The " -"default is ``4`` for :attr:`maxdict`, ``5`` for :attr:`maxarray`, and ``6`` " -"for the others." +msgid "Limits on the number of entries represented for the named object type. The default is ``4`` for :attr:`maxdict`, ``5`` for :attr:`maxarray`, and ``6`` for the others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Maximum number of characters in the representation for an integer. Digits " -"are dropped from the middle. The default is ``40``." +msgid "Maximum number of characters in the representation for an integer. Digits are dropped from the middle. The default is ``40``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Limit on the number of characters in the representation of the string. Note " -"that the \"normal\" representation of the string is used as the character " -"source: if escape sequences are needed in the representation, these may be " -"mangled when the representation is shortened. The default is ``30``." +msgid "Limit on the number of characters in the representation of the string. Note that the \"normal\" representation of the string is used as the character source: if escape sequences are needed in the representation, these may be mangled when the representation is shortened. The default is ``30``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:142 -msgid "" -"This limit is used to control the size of object types for which no specific " -"formatting method is available on the :class:`Repr` object. It is applied in " -"a similar manner as :attr:`maxstring`. The default is ``20``." +msgid "This limit is used to control the size of object types for which no specific formatting method is available on the :class:`Repr` object. It is applied in a similar manner as :attr:`maxstring`. The default is ``20``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:149 -msgid "" -"If this attribute is set to ``None`` (the default), the output is formatted " -"with no line breaks or indentation, like the standard :func:`repr`. For " -"example:" +msgid "If this attribute is set to ``None`` (the default), the output is formatted with no line breaks or indentation, like the standard :func:`repr`. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:153 msgid "" ">>> example = [\n" "... 1, 'spam', {'a': 2, 'b': 'spam eggs', 'c': {3: 4.5, 6: []}}, 'ham']\n" @@ -191,13 +120,9 @@ msgid "" "[1, 'spam', {'a': 2, 'b': 'spam eggs', 'c': {3: 4.5, 6: []}}, 'ham']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:162 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Repr.indent` is set to a string, each recursion level is placed " -"on its own line, indented by that string:" +msgid "If :attr:`~Repr.indent` is set to a string, each recursion level is placed on its own line, indented by that string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:165 msgid "" ">>> aRepr.indent = '-->'\n" ">>> print(aRepr.repr(example))\n" @@ -216,13 +141,9 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~Repr.indent` to a positive integer value behaves as if it " -"was set to a string with that number of spaces:" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~Repr.indent` to a positive integer value behaves as if it was set to a string with that number of spaces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> aRepr.indent = 4\n" ">>> print(aRepr.repr(example))\n" @@ -241,43 +162,21 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:209 -msgid "" -"The equivalent to the built-in :func:`repr` that uses the formatting imposed " -"by the instance." +msgid "The equivalent to the built-in :func:`repr` that uses the formatting imposed by the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Recursive implementation used by :meth:`.repr`. This uses the type of *obj* " -"to determine which formatting method to call, passing it *obj* and *level*. " -"The type-specific methods should call :meth:`repr1` to perform recursive " -"formatting, with ``level - 1`` for the value of *level* in the recursive " -"call." +msgid "Recursive implementation used by :meth:`.repr`. This uses the type of *obj* to determine which formatting method to call, passing it *obj* and *level*. The type-specific methods should call :meth:`repr1` to perform recursive formatting, with ``level - 1`` for the value of *level* in the recursive call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Formatting methods for specific types are implemented as methods with a name " -"based on the type name. In the method name, **TYPE** is replaced by ``'_'." -"join(type(obj).__name__.split())``. Dispatch to these methods is handled by :" -"meth:`repr1`. Type-specific methods which need to recursively format a value " -"should call ``self.repr1(subobj, level - 1)``." +msgid "Formatting methods for specific types are implemented as methods with a name based on the type name. In the method name, **TYPE** is replaced by ``'_'.join(type(obj).__name__.split())``. Dispatch to these methods is handled by :meth:`repr1`. Type-specific methods which need to recursively format a value should call ``self.repr1(subobj, level - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:234 msgid "Subclassing Repr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:236 -msgid "" -"The use of dynamic dispatching by :meth:`Repr.repr1` allows subclasses of :" -"class:`Repr` to add support for additional built-in object types or to " -"modify the handling of types already supported. This example shows how " -"special support for file objects could be added:" +msgid "The use of dynamic dispatching by :meth:`Repr.repr1` allows subclasses of :class:`Repr` to add support for additional built-in object types or to modify the handling of types already supported. This example shows how special support for file objects could be added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:241 msgid "" "import reprlib\n" "import sys\n" @@ -293,14 +192,11 @@ msgid "" "print(aRepr.repr(sys.stdin)) # prints ''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:256 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:65 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:65 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/resource.po b/library/resource.po index 2b9389169..d0ca5e0dc 100644 --- a/library/resource.po +++ b/library/resource.po @@ -7,302 +7,168 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 # Gigahertz ., 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Gigahertz ., 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!resource` --- Resource usage information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This module provides basic mechanisms for measuring and controlling system " -"resources utilized by a program." +msgid "This module provides basic mechanisms for measuring and controlling system resources utilized by a program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:16 ../../library/resource.rst:104 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:180 ../../library/resource.rst:192 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:201 ../../library/resource.rst:210 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:220 ../../library/resource.rst:229 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:239 ../../library/resource.rst:252 -#: ../../library/resource.rst:260 ../../library/resource.rst:268 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Symbolic constants are used to specify particular system resources and to " -"request usage information about either the current process or its children." +msgid "Symbolic constants are used to specify particular system resources and to request usage information about either the current process or its children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:21 msgid "An :exc:`OSError` is raised on syscall failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:26 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:28 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:33 msgid "Resource Limits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Resources usage can be limited using the :func:`setrlimit` function " -"described below. Each resource is controlled by a pair of limits: a soft " -"limit and a hard limit. The soft limit is the current limit, and may be " -"lowered or raised by a process over time. The soft limit can never exceed " -"the hard limit. The hard limit can be lowered to any value greater than the " -"soft limit, but not raised. (Only processes with the effective UID of the " -"super-user can raise a hard limit.)" +msgid "Resources usage can be limited using the :func:`setrlimit` function described below. Each resource is controlled by a pair of limits: a soft limit and a hard limit. The soft limit is the current limit, and may be lowered or raised by a process over time. The soft limit can never exceed the hard limit. The hard limit can be lowered to any value greater than the soft limit, but not raised. (Only processes with the effective UID of the super-user can raise a hard limit.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The specific resources that can be limited are system dependent. They are " -"described in the :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` man page. The resources listed " -"below are supported when the underlying operating system supports them; " -"resources which cannot be checked or controlled by the operating system are " -"not defined in this module for those platforms." +msgid "The specific resources that can be limited are system dependent. They are described in the :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` man page. The resources listed below are supported when the underlying operating system supports them; resources which cannot be checked or controlled by the operating system are not defined in this module for those platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:52 msgid "Constant used to represent the limit for an unlimited resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Returns a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` with the current soft and hard limits of " -"*resource*. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, " -"or :exc:`error` if the underlying system call fails unexpectedly." +msgid "Returns a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` with the current soft and hard limits of *resource*. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, or :exc:`error` if the underlying system call fails unexpectedly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Sets new limits of consumption of *resource*. The *limits* argument must be " -"a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` of two integers describing the new limits. A value " -"of :data:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` can be used to request a limit that is " -"unlimited." +msgid "Sets new limits of consumption of *resource*. The *limits* argument must be a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` of two integers describing the new limits. A value of :const:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` can be used to request a limit that is unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, if the new " -"soft limit exceeds the hard limit, or if a process tries to raise its hard " -"limit. Specifying a limit of :data:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` when the hard " -"or system limit for that resource is not unlimited will result in a :exc:" -"`ValueError`. A process with the effective UID of super-user can request " -"any valid limit value, including unlimited, but :exc:`ValueError` will still " -"be raised if the requested limit exceeds the system imposed limit." +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, if the new soft limit exceeds the hard limit, or if a process tries to raise its hard limit. Specifying a limit of :const:`~resource.RLIM_INFINITY` when the hard or system limit for that resource is not unlimited will result in a :exc:`ValueError`. A process with the effective UID of super-user can request any valid limit value, including unlimited, but :exc:`ValueError` will still be raised if the requested limit exceeds the system imposed limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:78 -msgid "" -"``setrlimit`` may also raise :exc:`error` if the underlying system call " -"fails." +msgid "``setrlimit`` may also raise :exc:`error` if the underlying system call fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:81 -msgid "VxWorks only supports setting :data:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." +msgid "VxWorks only supports setting :const:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.setrlimit`` with " -"arguments ``resource``, ``limits``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.setrlimit`` with arguments ``resource``, ``limits``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Combines :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` in one function and " -"supports to get and set the resources limits of an arbitrary process. If " -"*pid* is 0, then the call applies to the current process. *resource* and " -"*limits* have the same meaning as in :func:`setrlimit`, except that *limits* " -"is optional." +msgid "Combines :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` in one function and supports to get and set the resources limits of an arbitrary process. If *pid* is 0, then the call applies to the current process. *resource* and *limits* have the same meaning as in :func:`setrlimit`, except that *limits* is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:94 -msgid "" -"When *limits* is not given the function returns the *resource* limit of the " -"process *pid*. When *limits* is given the *resource* limit of the process is " -"set and the former resource limit is returned." +msgid "When *limits* is not given the function returns the *resource* limit of the process *pid*. When *limits* is given the *resource* limit of the process is set and the former resource limit is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`ProcessLookupError` when *pid* can't be found and :exc:" -"`PermissionError` when the user doesn't have ``CAP_SYS_RESOURCE`` for the " -"process." +msgid "Raises :exc:`ProcessLookupError` when *pid* can't be found and :exc:`PermissionError` when the user doesn't have ``CAP_SYS_RESOURCE`` for the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.prlimit`` with " -"arguments ``pid``, ``resource``, ``limits``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.prlimit`` with arguments ``pid``, ``resource``, ``limits``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:109 -msgid "" -"These symbols define resources whose consumption can be controlled using " -"the :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` functions described below. The " -"values of these symbols are exactly the constants used by C programs." +msgid "These symbols define resources whose consumption can be controlled using the :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` functions described below. The values of these symbols are exactly the constants used by C programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:113 -msgid "" -"The Unix man page for :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` lists the available resources. " -"Note that not all systems use the same symbol or same value to denote the " -"same resource. This module does not attempt to mask platform differences " -"--- symbols not defined for a platform will not be available from this " -"module on that platform." +msgid "The Unix man page for :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` lists the available resources. Note that not all systems use the same symbol or same value to denote the same resource. This module does not attempt to mask platform differences --- symbols not defined for a platform will not be available from this module on that platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:122 -msgid "" -"The maximum size (in bytes) of a core file that the current process can " -"create. This may result in the creation of a partial core file if a larger " -"core would be required to contain the entire process image." +msgid "The maximum size (in bytes) of a core file that the current process can create. This may result in the creation of a partial core file if a larger core would be required to contain the entire process image." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:129 -msgid "" -"The maximum amount of processor time (in seconds) that a process can use. If " -"this limit is exceeded, a :const:`SIGXCPU` signal is sent to the process. " -"(See the :mod:`signal` module documentation for information about how to " -"catch this signal and do something useful, e.g. flush open files to disk.)" +msgid "The maximum amount of processor time (in seconds) that a process can use. If this limit is exceeded, a :const:`~signal.SIGXCPU` signal is sent to the process. (See the :mod:`signal` module documentation for information about how to catch this signal and do something useful, e.g. flush open files to disk.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:137 msgid "The maximum size of a file which the process may create." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:142 msgid "The maximum size (in bytes) of the process's heap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:147 -msgid "" -"The maximum size (in bytes) of the call stack for the current process. This " -"only affects the stack of the main thread in a multi-threaded process." +msgid "The maximum size (in bytes) of the call stack for the current process. This only affects the stack of the main thread in a multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The maximum resident set size that should be made available to the process." +msgid "The maximum resident set size that should be made available to the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:158 msgid "The maximum number of processes the current process may create." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:163 msgid "The maximum number of open file descriptors for the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:168 msgid "The BSD name for :const:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:173 msgid "The maximum address space which may be locked in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:178 -msgid "The largest area of mapped memory which the process may occupy." +msgid "The largest area of mapped memory which the process may occupy. Usually an alias of :const:`RLIMIT_AS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:185 -msgid "" -"The maximum area (in bytes) of address space which may be taken by the " -"process." +msgid "The maximum area (in bytes) of address space which may be taken by the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:190 msgid "The number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX message queues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:199 msgid "The ceiling for the process's nice level (calculated as 20 - rlim_cur)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:208 msgid "The ceiling of the real-time priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:217 -msgid "" -"The time limit (in microseconds) on CPU time that a process can spend under " -"real-time scheduling without making a blocking syscall." +msgid "The time limit (in microseconds) on CPU time that a process can spend under real-time scheduling without making a blocking syscall." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:227 msgid "The number of signals which the process may queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:235 -msgid "" -"The maximum size (in bytes) of socket buffer usage for this user. This " -"limits the amount of network memory, and hence the amount of mbufs, that " -"this user may hold at any time." +msgid "The maximum size (in bytes) of socket buffer usage for this user. This limits the amount of network memory, and hence the amount of mbufs, that this user may hold at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:245 -msgid "" -"The maximum size (in bytes) of the swap space that may be reserved or used " -"by all of this user id's processes. This limit is enforced only if bit 1 of " -"the vm.overcommit sysctl is set. Please see `tuning(7) `__ for a complete description of " -"this sysctl." +msgid "The maximum size (in bytes) of the swap space that may be reserved or used by all of this user id's processes. This limit is enforced only if bit 1 of the vm.overcommit sysctl is set. Please see `tuning(7) `__ for a complete description of this sysctl." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:258 msgid "The maximum number of pseudo-terminals created by this user id." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:266 msgid "The maximum number of kqueues this user id is allowed to create." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:273 msgid "Resource Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:275 msgid "These functions are used to retrieve resource usage information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:280 -msgid "" -"This function returns an object that describes the resources consumed by " -"either the current process or its children, as specified by the *who* " -"parameter. The *who* parameter should be specified using one of the :const:" -"`!RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." +msgid "This function returns an object that describes the resources consumed by either the current process or its children, as specified by the *who* parameter. The *who* parameter should be specified using one of the :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:285 msgid "A simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:287 msgid "" "from resource import *\n" "import time\n" @@ -317,275 +183,185 @@ msgid "" "print(getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:299 -msgid "" -"The fields of the return value each describe how a particular system " -"resource has been used, e.g. amount of time spent running is user mode or " -"number of times the process was swapped out of main memory. Some values are " -"dependent on the clock tick internal, e.g. the amount of memory the process " -"is using." +msgid "The fields of the return value each describe how a particular system resource has been used, e.g. amount of time spent running in user mode or number of times the process was swapped out of main memory. Some values are dependent on the clock tick interval, e.g. the amount of memory the process is using." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:304 -msgid "" -"For backward compatibility, the return value is also accessible as a tuple " -"of 16 elements." +msgid "For backward compatibility, the return value is also accessible as a tuple of 16 elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:307 -msgid "" -"The fields :attr:`ru_utime` and :attr:`ru_stime` of the return value are " -"floating-point values representing the amount of time spent executing in " -"user mode and the amount of time spent executing in system mode, " -"respectively. The remaining values are integers. Consult the :manpage:" -"`getrusage(2)` man page for detailed information about these values. A brief " -"summary is presented here:" +msgid "The fields :attr:`!ru_utime` and :attr:`!ru_stime` of the return value are floating-point values representing the amount of time spent executing in user mode and the amount of time spent executing in system mode, respectively. The remaining values are integers. Consult the :manpage:`getrusage(2)` man page for detailed information about these values. A brief summary is presented here:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:314 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:314 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:314 msgid "Resource" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:316 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:316 -msgid ":attr:`ru_utime`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_utime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:316 msgid "time in user mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:318 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:318 -msgid ":attr:`ru_stime`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_stime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:318 msgid "time in system mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:320 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:320 -msgid ":attr:`ru_maxrss`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_maxrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:320 msgid "maximum resident set size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:322 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:322 -msgid ":attr:`ru_ixrss`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_ixrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:322 msgid "shared memory size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:324 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:324 -msgid ":attr:`ru_idrss`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_idrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:324 msgid "unshared memory size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:326 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:326 -msgid ":attr:`ru_isrss`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_isrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:326 msgid "unshared stack size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:328 msgid "``6``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:328 -msgid ":attr:`ru_minflt`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_minflt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:328 msgid "page faults not requiring I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:330 msgid "``7``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:330 -msgid ":attr:`ru_majflt`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_majflt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:330 msgid "page faults requiring I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:332 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:332 -msgid ":attr:`ru_nswap`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_nswap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:332 msgid "number of swap outs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:334 msgid "``9``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:334 -msgid ":attr:`ru_inblock`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_inblock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:334 msgid "block input operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:336 msgid "``10``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:336 -msgid ":attr:`ru_oublock`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_oublock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:336 msgid "block output operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:338 msgid "``11``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:338 -msgid ":attr:`ru_msgsnd`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_msgsnd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:338 msgid "messages sent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:340 msgid "``12``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:340 -msgid ":attr:`ru_msgrcv`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_msgrcv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:340 msgid "messages received" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:342 msgid "``13``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:342 -msgid ":attr:`ru_nsignals`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_nsignals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:342 msgid "signals received" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:344 msgid "``14``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:344 -msgid ":attr:`ru_nvcsw`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_nvcsw`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:344 msgid "voluntary context switches" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:346 msgid "``15``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:346 -msgid ":attr:`ru_nivcsw`" +msgid ":attr:`!ru_nivcsw`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:346 msgid "involuntary context switches" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:349 -msgid "" -"This function will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid *who* parameter " -"is specified. It may also raise :exc:`error` exception in unusual " -"circumstances." +msgid "This function will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid *who* parameter is specified. It may also raise :exc:`error` exception in unusual circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:355 -msgid "" -"Returns the number of bytes in a system page. (This need not be the same as " -"the hardware page size.)" +msgid "Returns the number of bytes in a system page. (This need not be the same as the hardware page size.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:358 -msgid "" -"The following :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to the :func:" -"`getrusage` function to specify which processes information should be " -"provided for." +msgid "The following :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to the :func:`getrusage` function to specify which processes information should be provided for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the calling " -"process, which is the sum of resources used by all threads in the process." +msgid "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the calling process, which is the sum of resources used by all threads in the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:370 -msgid "" -"Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by child processes " -"of the calling process which have been terminated and waited for." +msgid "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by child processes of the calling process which have been terminated and waited for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:376 -msgid "" -"Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by both the current " -"process and child processes. May not be available on all systems." +msgid "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by both the current process and child processes. May not be available on all systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/resource.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the current " -"thread. May not be available on all systems." +msgid "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the current thread. May not be available on all systems." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/rlcompleter.po b/library/rlcompleter.po index 7104dfba1..f2fcbe428 100644 --- a/library/rlcompleter.po +++ b/library/rlcompleter.po @@ -6,106 +6,66 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!rlcompleter` --- Completion function for GNU readline" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/rlcompleter.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module defines a completion function suitable to be " -"passed to :func:`~readline.set_completer` in the :mod:`readline` module." +msgid "The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module defines a completion function suitable to be passed to :func:`~readline.set_completer` in the :mod:`readline` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:16 -msgid "" -"When this module is imported on a Unix platform with the :mod:`readline` " -"module available, an instance of the :class:`Completer` class is " -"automatically created and its :meth:`~Completer.complete` method is set as " -"the :ref:`readline completer `. The method provides " -"completion of valid Python :ref:`identifiers and keywords `." +msgid "When this module is imported on a Unix platform with the :mod:`readline` module available, an instance of the :class:`Completer` class is automatically created and its :meth:`~Completer.complete` method is set as the :ref:`readline completer `. The method provides completion of valid Python :ref:`identifiers and keywords `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:22 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:24 msgid "" ">>> import rlcompleter\n" ">>> import readline\n" ">>> readline.parse_and_bind(\"tab: complete\")\n" ">>> readline. \n" -"readline.__doc__ readline.get_line_buffer( readline." -"read_init_file(\n" -"readline.__file__ readline.insert_text( readline." -"set_completer(\n" +"readline.__doc__ readline.get_line_buffer( readline.read_init_file(\n" +"readline.__file__ readline.insert_text( readline.set_completer(\n" "readline.__name__ readline.parse_and_bind(\n" ">>> readline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module is designed for use with Python's :ref:" -"`interactive mode `. Unless Python is run with the :option:" -"`-S` option, the module is automatically imported and configured (see :ref:" -"`rlcompleter-config`)." +msgid "The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module is designed for use with Python's :ref:`interactive mode `. Unless Python is run with the :option:`-S` option, the module is automatically imported and configured (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:38 -msgid "" -"On platforms without :mod:`readline`, the :class:`Completer` class defined " -"by this module can still be used for custom purposes." +msgid "On platforms without :mod:`readline`, the :class:`Completer` class defined by this module can still be used for custom purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:46 msgid "Completer objects have the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:50 msgid "Return the next possible completion for *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:52 -msgid "" -"When called by the :mod:`readline` module, this method is called " -"successively with ``state == 0, 1, 2, ...`` until the method returns " -"``None``." +msgid "When called by the :mod:`readline` module, this method is called successively with ``state == 0, 1, 2, ...`` until the method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:56 -msgid "" -"If called for *text* that doesn't include a period character (``'.'``), it " -"will complete from names currently defined in :mod:`__main__`, :mod:" -"`builtins` and keywords (as defined by the :mod:`keyword` module)." +msgid "If called for *text* that doesn't include a period character (``'.'``), it will complete from names currently defined in :mod:`__main__`, :mod:`builtins` and keywords (as defined by the :mod:`keyword` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:60 -msgid "" -"If called for a dotted name, it will try to evaluate anything without " -"obvious side-effects (functions will not be evaluated, but it can generate " -"calls to :meth:`~object.__getattr__`) up to the last part, and find matches " -"for the rest via the :func:`dir` function. Any exception raised during the " -"evaluation of the expression is caught, silenced and :const:`None` is " -"returned." +msgid "If called for a dotted name, it will try to evaluate anything without obvious side-effects (functions will not be evaluated, but it can generate calls to :meth:`~object.__getattr__`) up to the last part, and find matches for the rest via the :func:`dir` function. Any exception raised during the evaluation of the expression is caught, silenced and :const:`None` is returned." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/runpy.po b/library/runpy.po index c601f2815..dec3c938d 100644 --- a/library/runpy.po +++ b/library/runpy.po @@ -5,281 +5,139 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!runpy` --- Locating and executing Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/runpy.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`runpy` module is used to locate and run Python modules without " -"importing them first. Its main use is to implement the :option:`-m` command " -"line switch that allows scripts to be located using the Python module " -"namespace rather than the filesystem." +msgid "The :mod:`!runpy` module is used to locate and run Python modules without importing them first. Its main use is to implement the :option:`-m` command line switch that allows scripts to be located using the Python module namespace rather than the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Note that this is *not* a sandbox module - all code is executed in the " -"current process, and any side effects (such as cached imports of other " -"modules) will remain in place after the functions have returned." +msgid "Note that this is *not* a sandbox module - all code is executed in the current process, and any side effects (such as cached imports of other modules) will remain in place after the functions have returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Furthermore, any functions and classes defined by the executed code are not " -"guaranteed to work correctly after a :mod:`runpy` function has returned. If " -"that limitation is not acceptable for a given use case, :mod:`importlib` is " -"likely to be a more suitable choice than this module." +msgid "Furthermore, any functions and classes defined by the executed code are not guaranteed to work correctly after a :mod:`!runpy` function has returned. If that limitation is not acceptable for a given use case, :mod:`importlib` is likely to be a more suitable choice than this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:27 -msgid "The :mod:`runpy` module provides two functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!runpy` module provides two functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Execute the code of the specified module and return the resulting module's " -"globals dictionary. The module's code is first located using the standard " -"import mechanism (refer to :pep:`302` for details) and then executed in a " -"fresh module namespace." +msgid "Execute the code of the specified module and return the resulting module's globals dictionary. The module's code is first located using the standard import mechanism (refer to :pep:`302` for details) and then executed in a fresh module namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:40 -msgid "" -"The *mod_name* argument should be an absolute module name. If the module " -"name refers to a package rather than a normal module, then that package is " -"imported and the :mod:`__main__` submodule within that package is then " -"executed and the resulting module globals dictionary returned." +msgid "The *mod_name* argument should be an absolute module name. If the module name refers to a package rather than a normal module, then that package is imported and the :mod:`__main__` submodule within that package is then executed and the resulting module globals dictionary returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate " -"the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. *init_globals* " -"will not be modified. If any of the special global variables below are " -"defined in *init_globals*, those definitions are overridden by :func:" -"`run_module`." +msgid "The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. *init_globals* will not be modified. If any of the special global variables below are defined in *init_globals*, those definitions are overridden by :func:`run_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:52 ../../library/runpy.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The special global variables ``__name__``, ``__spec__``, ``__file__``, " -"``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are set in the globals " -"dictionary before the module code is executed. (Note that this is a minimal " -"set of variables - other variables may be set implicitly as an interpreter " -"implementation detail.)" +msgid "The special global variables ``__name__``, ``__spec__``, ``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are set in the globals dictionary before the module code is executed. (Note that this is a minimal set of variables - other variables may be set implicitly as an interpreter implementation detail.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:58 -msgid "" -"``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:" -"`None`, to ``mod_name + '.__main__'`` if the named module is a package and " -"to the *mod_name* argument otherwise." +msgid "``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:`None`, to ``mod_name + '.__main__'`` if the named module is a package and to the *mod_name* argument otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:62 -msgid "" -"``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the *actually* imported module " -"(that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be *mod_name* or ``mod_name + '." -"__main__'``, never *run_name*)." +msgid "``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the *actually* imported module (that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be *mod_name* or ``mod_name + '.__main__'``, never *run_name*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:66 -msgid "" -"``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are :ref:" -"`set as normal ` based on the module spec." +msgid "``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are :ref:`set as normal ` based on the module spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:69 -msgid "" -"If the argument *alter_sys* is supplied and evaluates to :const:`True`, then " -"``sys.argv[0]`` is updated with the value of ``__file__`` and ``sys." -"modules[__name__]`` is updated with a temporary module object for the module " -"being executed. Both ``sys.argv[0]`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` are " -"restored to their original values before the function returns." +msgid "If the argument *alter_sys* is supplied and evaluates to :const:`True`, then ``sys.argv[0]`` is updated with the value of ``__file__`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is updated with a temporary module object for the module being executed. Both ``sys.argv[0]`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` are restored to their original values before the function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Note that this manipulation of :mod:`sys` is not thread-safe. Other threads " -"may see the partially initialised module, as well as the altered list of " -"arguments. It is recommended that the ``sys`` module be left alone when " -"invoking this function from threaded code." +msgid "Note that this manipulation of :mod:`sys` is not thread-safe. Other threads may see the partially initialised module, as well as the altered list of arguments. It is recommended that the ``sys`` module be left alone when invoking this function from threaded code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:81 -msgid "" -"The :option:`-m` option offering equivalent functionality from the command " -"line." +msgid "The :option:`-m` option offering equivalent functionality from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Added ability to execute packages by looking for a :mod:`__main__` submodule." +msgid "Added ability to execute packages by looking for a :mod:`__main__` submodule." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:87 msgid "Added ``__cached__`` global variable (see :pep:`3147`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. " -"This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly for modules run this way, as " -"well as ensuring the real module name is always accessible as ``__spec__." -"name``." +msgid "Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly for modules run this way, as well as ensuring the real module name is always accessible as ``__spec__.name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:96 -msgid "" -"The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are " -"deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." +msgid "The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Execute the code at the named filesystem location and return the resulting " -"module's globals dictionary. As with a script name supplied to the CPython " -"command line, *file_path* may refer to a Python source file, a compiled " -"bytecode file or a valid :data:`sys.path` entry containing a :mod:`__main__` " -"module (e.g. a zipfile containing a top-level :file:`__main__.py` file)." +msgid "Execute the code at the named filesystem location and return the resulting module's globals dictionary. As with a script name supplied to the CPython command line, *file_path* may refer to a Python source file, a compiled bytecode file or a valid :data:`sys.path` entry containing a :mod:`__main__` module (e.g. a zipfile containing a top-level :file:`__main__.py` file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:113 -msgid "" -"For a simple script, the specified code is simply executed in a fresh module " -"namespace. For a valid :data:`sys.path` entry (typically a zipfile or " -"directory), the entry is first added to the beginning of ``sys.path``. The " -"function then looks for and executes a :mod:`__main__` module using the " -"updated path. Note that there is no special protection against invoking an " -"existing ``__main__`` entry located elsewhere on ``sys.path`` if there is no " -"such module at the specified location." +msgid "For a simple script, the specified code is simply executed in a fresh module namespace. For a valid :data:`sys.path` entry (typically a zipfile or directory), the entry is first added to the beginning of ``sys.path``. The function then looks for and executes a :mod:`__main__` module using the updated path. Note that there is no special protection against invoking an existing ``__main__`` entry located elsewhere on ``sys.path`` if there is no such module at the specified location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:121 -msgid "" -"The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate " -"the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. *init_globals* " -"will not be modified. If any of the special global variables below are " -"defined in *init_globals*, those definitions are overridden by :func:" -"`run_path`." +msgid "The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. *init_globals* will not be modified. If any of the special global variables below are defined in *init_globals*, those definitions are overridden by :func:`run_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:133 -msgid "" -"``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:" -"`None` and to ``''`` otherwise." +msgid "``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:`None` and to ``''`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:136 -msgid "" -"If *file_path* directly references a script file (whether as source or as " -"precompiled byte code), then ``__file__`` will be set to *file_path*, and " -"``__spec__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` will all be " -"set to :const:`None`." +msgid "If *file_path* directly references a script file (whether as source or as precompiled byte code), then ``__file__`` will be set to *file_path*, and ``__spec__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` will all be set to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:141 -msgid "" -"If *file_path* is a reference to a valid :data:`sys.path` entry, then " -"``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the imported :mod:`__main__` " -"module (that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be ``__main__``). " -"``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` will be :" -"ref:`set as normal ` based on the module spec." +msgid "If *file_path* is a reference to a valid :data:`sys.path` entry, then ``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the imported :mod:`__main__` module (that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be ``__main__``). ``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` will be :ref:`set as normal ` based on the module spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:147 -msgid "" -"A number of alterations are also made to the :mod:`sys` module. Firstly, :" -"data:`sys.path` may be altered as described above. ``sys.argv[0]`` is " -"updated with the value of *file_path* and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is " -"updated with a temporary module object for the module being executed. All " -"modifications to items in :mod:`sys` are reverted before the function " -"returns." +msgid "A number of alterations are also made to the :mod:`sys` module. Firstly, :data:`sys.path` may be altered as described above. ``sys.argv[0]`` is updated with the value of *file_path* and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is updated with a temporary module object for the module being executed. All modifications to items in :mod:`sys` are reverted before the function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Note that, unlike :func:`run_module`, the alterations made to :mod:`sys` are " -"not optional in this function as these adjustments are essential to allowing " -"the execution of :data:`sys.path` entries. As the thread-safety limitations " -"still apply, use of this function in threaded code should be either " -"serialised with the import lock or delegated to a separate process." +msgid "Note that, unlike :func:`run_module`, the alterations made to :mod:`sys` are not optional in this function as these adjustments are essential to allowing the execution of :data:`sys.path` entries. As the thread-safety limitations still apply, use of this function in threaded code should be either serialised with the import lock or delegated to a separate process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:161 -msgid "" -":ref:`using-on-interface-options` for equivalent functionality on the " -"command line (``python path/to/script``)." +msgid ":ref:`using-on-interface-options` for equivalent functionality on the command line (``python path/to/script``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. " -"This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly in the case where " -"``__main__`` is imported from a valid :data:`sys.path` entry rather than " -"being executed directly." +msgid "Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly in the case where ``__main__`` is imported from a valid :data:`sys.path` entry rather than being executed directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:172 -msgid "" -"The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are " -"deprecated." +msgid "The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:178 msgid ":pep:`338` -- Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:179 ../../library/runpy.rst:182 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:181 msgid ":pep:`366` -- Main module explicit relative imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:184 msgid ":pep:`451` -- A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:185 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:187 msgid ":ref:`using-on-general` - CPython command line details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:189 msgid "The :func:`importlib.import_module` function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:32 ../../library/runpy.rst:103 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/runpy.rst:32 ../../library/runpy.rst:103 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sched.po b/library/sched.po index d97d19c62..40c3ba674 100644 --- a/library/sched.po +++ b/library/sched.po @@ -6,63 +6,44 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sched` --- Event scheduler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sched.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sched` module defines a class which implements a general purpose " -"event scheduler:" +msgid "The :mod:`!sched` module defines a class which implements a general purpose event scheduler:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The :class:`scheduler` class defines a generic interface to scheduling " -"events. It needs two functions to actually deal with the \"outside world\" " -"--- *timefunc* should be callable without arguments, and return a number " -"(the \"time\", in any units whatsoever). The *delayfunc* function should be " -"callable with one argument, compatible with the output of *timefunc*, and " -"should delay that many time units. *delayfunc* will also be called with the " -"argument ``0`` after each event is run to allow other threads an opportunity " -"to run in multi-threaded applications." +msgid "The :class:`scheduler` class defines a generic interface to scheduling events. It needs two functions to actually deal with the \"outside world\" --- *timefunc* should be callable without arguments, and return a number (the \"time\", in any units whatsoever). The *delayfunc* function should be callable with one argument, compatible with the output of *timefunc*, and should delay that many time units. *delayfunc* will also be called with the argument ``0`` after each event is run to allow other threads an opportunity to run in multi-threaded applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:29 msgid "*timefunc* and *delayfunc* parameters are optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:32 -msgid "" -":class:`scheduler` class can be safely used in multi-threaded environments." +msgid ":class:`scheduler` class can be safely used in multi-threaded environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:36 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> import sched, time\n" ">>> s = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)\n" @@ -73,13 +54,10 @@ msgid "" "... print(time.time())\n" "... s.enter(10, 1, print_time)\n" "... s.enter(5, 2, print_time, argument=('positional',))\n" -"... # despite having higher priority, 'keyword' runs after 'positional' " -"as enter() is relative\n" +"... # despite having higher priority, 'keyword' runs after 'positional' as enter() is relative\n" "... s.enter(5, 1, print_time, kwargs={'a': 'keyword'})\n" -"... s.enterabs(1_650_000_000, 10, print_time, argument=(\"first " -"enterabs\",))\n" -"... s.enterabs(1_650_000_000, 5, print_time, argument=(\"second " -"enterabs\",))\n" +"... s.enterabs(1_650_000_000, 10, print_time, argument=(\"first enterabs\",))\n" +"... s.enterabs(1_650_000_000, 5, print_time, argument=(\"second enterabs\",))\n" "... s.run()\n" "... print(time.time())\n" "...\n" @@ -93,101 +71,53 @@ msgid "" "1652342840.3697174" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:67 msgid "Scheduler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:69 msgid ":class:`scheduler` instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Schedule a new event. The *time* argument should be a numeric type " -"compatible with the return value of the *timefunc* function passed to the " -"constructor. Events scheduled for the same *time* will be executed in the " -"order of their *priority*. A lower number represents a higher priority." +msgid "Schedule a new event. The *time* argument should be a numeric type compatible with the return value of the *timefunc* function passed to the constructor. Events scheduled for the same *time* will be executed in the order of their *priority*. A lower number represents a higher priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Executing the event means executing ``action(*argument, **kwargs)``. " -"*argument* is a sequence holding the positional arguments for *action*. " -"*kwargs* is a dictionary holding the keyword arguments for *action*." +msgid "Executing the event means executing ``action(*argument, **kwargs)``. *argument* is a sequence holding the positional arguments for *action*. *kwargs* is a dictionary holding the keyword arguments for *action*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Return value is an event which may be used for later cancellation of the " -"event (see :meth:`cancel`)." +msgid "Return value is an event which may be used for later cancellation of the event (see :meth:`cancel`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:86 ../../library/sched.rst:99 msgid "*argument* parameter is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:89 ../../library/sched.rst:102 msgid "*kwargs* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Schedule an event for *delay* more time units. Other than the relative time, " -"the other arguments, the effect and the return value are the same as those " -"for :meth:`enterabs`." +msgid "Schedule an event for *delay* more time units. Other than the relative time, the other arguments, the effect and the return value are the same as those for :meth:`enterabs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Remove the event from the queue. If *event* is not an event currently in the " -"queue, this method will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Remove the event from the queue. If *event* is not an event currently in the queue, this method will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:113 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event queue is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Run all scheduled events. This method will wait (using the *delayfunc* " -"function passed to the constructor) for the next event, then execute it and " -"so on until there are no more scheduled events." +msgid "Run all scheduled events. This method will wait (using the *delayfunc* function passed to the constructor) for the next event, then execute it and so on until there are no more scheduled events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:122 -msgid "" -"If *blocking* is false executes the scheduled events due to expire soonest " -"(if any) and then return the deadline of the next scheduled call in the " -"scheduler (if any)." +msgid "If *blocking* is false, immediately executes all events in the queue which have a time value less than or equal to the current *timefunc* value (if any) and returns the difference between the current *timefunc* value and the time value of the next scheduled event in the scheduler's event queue. If the queue is empty, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Either *action* or *delayfunc* can raise an exception. In either case, the " -"scheduler will maintain a consistent state and propagate the exception. If " -"an exception is raised by *action*, the event will not be attempted in " -"future calls to :meth:`run`." +msgid "Either *action* or *delayfunc* can raise an exception. In either case, the scheduler will maintain a consistent state and propagate the exception. If an exception is raised by *action*, the event will not be attempted in future calls to :meth:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:131 -msgid "" -"If a sequence of events takes longer to run than the time available before " -"the next event, the scheduler will simply fall behind. No events will be " -"dropped; the calling code is responsible for canceling events which are no " -"longer pertinent." +msgid "If a sequence of events takes longer to run than the time available before the next event, the scheduler will simply fall behind. No events will be dropped; the calling code is responsible for canceling events which are no longer pertinent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:136 msgid "*blocking* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Read-only attribute returning a list of upcoming events in the order they " -"will be run. Each event is shown as a :term:`named tuple` with the " -"following fields: time, priority, action, argument, kwargs." +msgid "Read-only attribute returning a list of upcoming events in the order they will be run. Each event is shown as a :term:`named tuple` with the following fields: time, priority, action, argument, kwargs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sched.rst:11 msgid "event scheduling" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/secrets.po b/library/secrets.po index d742f3655..db407b929 100644 --- a/library/secrets.po +++ b/library/secrets.po @@ -5,191 +5,123 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!secrets` --- Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:16 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/secrets.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`secrets` module is used for generating cryptographically strong " -"random numbers suitable for managing data such as passwords, account " -"authentication, security tokens, and related secrets." +msgid "The :mod:`!secrets` module is used for generating cryptographically strong random numbers suitable for managing data such as passwords, account authentication, security tokens, and related secrets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:24 -msgid "" -"In particular, :mod:`secrets` should be used in preference to the default " -"pseudo-random number generator in the :mod:`random` module, which is " -"designed for modelling and simulation, not security or cryptography." +msgid "In particular, :mod:`!secrets` should be used in preference to the default pseudo-random number generator in the :mod:`random` module, which is designed for modelling and simulation, not security or cryptography." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:30 msgid ":pep:`506`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:34 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`secrets` module provides access to the most secure source of " -"randomness that your operating system provides." +msgid "The :mod:`!secrets` module provides access to the most secure source of randomness that your operating system provides." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:41 -msgid "" -"A class for generating random numbers using the highest-quality sources " -"provided by the operating system. See :class:`random.SystemRandom` for " -"additional details." +msgid "A class for generating random numbers using the highest-quality sources provided by the operating system. See :class:`random.SystemRandom` for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:47 msgid "Return a randomly chosen element from a non-empty sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:51 msgid "Return a random int in the range [0, *exclusive_upper_bound*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:55 msgid "Return a non-negative int with *k* random bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:59 msgid "Generating tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:61 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`secrets` module provides functions for generating secure tokens, " -"suitable for applications such as password resets, hard-to-guess URLs, and " -"similar." +msgid "The :mod:`!secrets` module provides functions for generating secure tokens, suitable for applications such as password resets, hard-to-guess URLs, and similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Return a random byte string containing *nbytes* number of bytes. If *nbytes* " -"is ``None`` or not supplied, a reasonable default is used." +msgid "Return a random byte string containing *nbytes* number of bytes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *nbytes* is not specified or ``None``, :const:`DEFAULT_ENTROPY` is used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:71 msgid "" ">>> token_bytes(16)\n" "b'\\xebr\\x17D*t\\xae\\xd4\\xe3S\\xb6\\xe2\\xebP1\\x8b'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Return a random text string, in hexadecimal. The string has *nbytes* random " -"bytes, each byte converted to two hex digits. If *nbytes* is ``None`` or " -"not supplied, a reasonable default is used." +msgid "Return a random text string, in hexadecimal. The string has *nbytes* random bytes, each byte converted to two hex digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:83 msgid "" ">>> token_hex(16)\n" "'f9bf78b9a18ce6d46a0cd2b0b86df9da'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Return a random URL-safe text string, containing *nbytes* random bytes. The " -"text is Base64 encoded, so on average each byte results in approximately 1.3 " -"characters. If *nbytes* is ``None`` or not supplied, a reasonable default " -"is used." +msgid "Return a random URL-safe text string, containing *nbytes* random bytes. The text is Base64 encoded, so on average each byte results in approximately 1.3 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:95 msgid "" ">>> token_urlsafe(16)\n" "'Drmhze6EPcv0fN_81Bj-nA'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:102 msgid "How many bytes should tokens use?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:104 -msgid "" -"To be secure against `brute-force attacks `_, tokens need to have sufficient randomness. " -"Unfortunately, what is considered sufficient will necessarily increase as " -"computers get more powerful and able to make more guesses in a shorter " -"period. As of 2015, it is believed that 32 bytes (256 bits) of randomness " -"is sufficient for the typical use-case expected for the :mod:`secrets` " -"module." +msgid "To be secure against `brute-force attacks `_, tokens need to have sufficient randomness. Unfortunately, what is considered sufficient will necessarily increase as computers get more powerful and able to make more guesses in a shorter period. As of 2015, it is believed that 32 bytes (256 bits) of randomness is sufficient for the typical use-case expected for the :mod:`!secrets` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:112 -msgid "" -"For those who want to manage their own token length, you can explicitly " -"specify how much randomness is used for tokens by giving an :class:`int` " -"argument to the various ``token_*`` functions. That argument is taken as " -"the number of bytes of randomness to use." +msgid "For those who want to manage their own token length, you can explicitly specify how much randomness is used for tokens by giving an :class:`int` argument to the various ``token_*`` functions. That argument is taken as the number of bytes of randomness to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, if no argument is provided, or if the argument is ``None``, the " -"``token_*`` functions will use a reasonable default instead." +msgid "Otherwise, if no argument is provided, or if the argument is ``None``, the ``token_*`` functions use :const:`DEFAULT_ENTROPY` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:122 -msgid "" -"That default is subject to change at any time, including during maintenance " -"releases." +msgid "Default number of bytes of randomness used by the ``token_*`` functions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The exact value is subject to change at any time, including during maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:127 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if strings or :term:`bytes-like objects ` " -"*a* and *b* are equal, otherwise ``False``, using a \"constant-time " -"compare\" to reduce the risk of `timing attacks `_. See :func:`hmac.compare_digest` for additional " -"details." +msgid "Return ``True`` if strings or :term:`bytes-like objects ` *a* and *b* are equal, otherwise ``False``, using a \"constant-time compare\" to reduce the risk of `timing attacks `_. See :func:`hmac.compare_digest` for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:140 msgid "Recipes and best practices" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:142 -msgid "" -"This section shows recipes and best practices for using :mod:`secrets` to " -"manage a basic level of security." +msgid "This section shows recipes and best practices for using :mod:`!secrets` to manage a basic level of security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:145 msgid "Generate an eight-character alphanumeric password:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:147 msgid "" "import string\n" "import secrets\n" @@ -197,20 +129,12 @@ msgid "" "password = ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for i in range(8))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Applications should not :cwe:`store passwords in a recoverable format " -"<257>`, whether plain text or encrypted. They should be salted and hashed " -"using a cryptographically strong one-way (irreversible) hash function." +msgid "Applications should not :cwe:`store passwords in a recoverable format <257>`, whether plain text or encrypted. They should be salted and hashed using a cryptographically strong one-way (irreversible) hash function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Generate a ten-character alphanumeric password with at least one lowercase " -"character, at least one uppercase character, and at least three digits:" +msgid "Generate a ten-character alphanumeric password with at least one lowercase character, at least one uppercase character, and at least three digits:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:167 msgid "" "import string\n" "import secrets\n" @@ -223,11 +147,9 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:180 msgid "Generate an `XKCD-style passphrase `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:182 msgid "" "import secrets\n" "# On standard Linux systems, use a convenient dictionary file.\n" @@ -237,13 +159,9 @@ msgid "" " password = ' '.join(secrets.choice(words) for i in range(4))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Generate a hard-to-guess temporary URL containing a security token suitable " -"for password recovery applications:" +msgid "Generate a hard-to-guess temporary URL containing a security token suitable for password recovery applications:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/secrets.rst:195 msgid "" "import secrets\n" "url = 'https://example.com/reset=' + secrets.token_urlsafe()" diff --git a/library/security_warnings.po b/library/security_warnings.po index aceff1770..73d788780 100644 --- a/library/security_warnings.po +++ b/library/security_warnings.po @@ -5,114 +5,71 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-08-10 13:22+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:6 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:8 msgid "The following modules have specific security considerations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:10 -msgid "" -":mod:`base64`: :ref:`base64 security considerations ` in :" -"rfc:`4648`" +msgid ":mod:`base64`: :ref:`base64 security considerations ` in :rfc:`4648`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:12 -msgid "" -":mod:`hashlib`: :ref:`all constructors take a \"usedforsecurity\" keyword-" -"only argument disabling known insecure and blocked algorithms `" +msgid ":mod:`hashlib`: :ref:`all constructors take a \"usedforsecurity\" keyword-only argument disabling known insecure and blocked algorithms `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:15 -msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` is not suitable for production use, only implementing " -"basic security checks. See the :ref:`security considerations `." +msgid ":mod:`http.server` is not suitable for production use, only implementing basic security checks. See the :ref:`security considerations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:17 -msgid "" -":mod:`logging`: :ref:`Logging configuration uses eval() `" +msgid ":mod:`logging`: :ref:`Logging configuration uses eval() `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:19 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing`: :ref:`Connection.recv() uses pickle `" +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing`: :ref:`Connection.recv() uses pickle `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`pickle`: :ref:`Restricting globals in pickle `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:22 -msgid "" -":mod:`random` shouldn't be used for security purposes, use :mod:`secrets` " -"instead" +msgid ":mod:`random` shouldn't be used for security purposes, use :mod:`secrets` instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:24 -msgid "" -":mod:`shelve`: :ref:`shelve is based on pickle and thus unsuitable for " -"dealing with untrusted sources `" +msgid ":mod:`shelve`: :ref:`shelve is based on pickle and thus unsuitable for dealing with untrusted sources `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`ssl`: :ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:27 -msgid "" -":mod:`subprocess`: :ref:`Subprocess security considerations `" +msgid ":mod:`subprocess`: :ref:`Subprocess security considerations `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:29 -msgid "" -":mod:`tempfile`: :ref:`mktemp is deprecated due to vulnerability to race " -"conditions `" +msgid ":mod:`tempfile`: :ref:`mktemp is deprecated due to vulnerability to race conditions `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:31 msgid ":mod:`xml`: :ref:`XML security `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:32 -msgid "" -":mod:`zipfile`: :ref:`maliciously prepared .zip files can cause disk volume " -"exhaustion `" +msgid ":mod:`zipfile`: :ref:`maliciously prepared .zip files can cause disk volume exhaustion `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:35 -msgid "" -"The :option:`-I` command line option can be used to run Python in isolated " -"mode. When it cannot be used, the :option:`-P` option or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable can be used to not prepend a " -"potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` such as the current directory, " -"the script's directory or an empty string." +msgid "The :option:`-I` command line option can be used to run Python in isolated mode. When it cannot be used, the :option:`-P` option or the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable can be used to not prepend a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` such as the current directory, the script's directory or an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:3 msgid "security considerations" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/select.po b/library/select.po index c38e49738..83c81324d 100644 --- a/library/select.po +++ b/library/select.po @@ -6,1023 +6,646 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/select.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!select` --- Waiting for I/O completion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to the :c:func:`!select` and :c:func:`!poll` " -"functions available in most operating systems, :c:func:`!devpoll` available " -"on Solaris and derivatives, :c:func:`!epoll` available on Linux 2.5+ and :c:" -"func:`!kqueue` available on most BSD. Note that on Windows, it only works " -"for sockets; on other operating systems, it also works for other file types " -"(in particular, on Unix, it works on pipes). It cannot be used on regular " -"files to determine whether a file has grown since it was last read." +msgid "This module provides access to the :c:func:`!select` and :c:func:`!poll` functions available in most operating systems, :c:func:`!devpoll` available on Solaris and derivatives, :c:func:`!epoll` available on Linux 2.5+ and :c:func:`!kqueue` available on most BSD. Note that on Windows, it only works for sockets; on other operating systems, it also works for other file types (in particular, on Unix, it works on pipes). It cannot be used on regular files to determine whether a file has grown since it was last read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`selectors` module allows high-level and efficient I/O " -"multiplexing, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives. Users are " -"encouraged to use the :mod:`selectors` module instead, unless they want " -"precise control over the OS-level primitives used." +msgid "The :mod:`selectors` module allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon the :mod:`!select` module primitives. Users are encouraged to use the :mod:`selectors` module instead, unless they want precise control over the OS-level primitives used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:177 ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:27 msgid "The module defines the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:32 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:34 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:40 -msgid "" -"(Only supported on Solaris and derivatives.) Returns a ``/dev/poll`` " -"polling object; see section :ref:`devpoll-objects` below for the methods " -"supported by devpoll objects." +msgid "Returns a ``/dev/poll`` polling object; see section :ref:`devpoll-objects` below for the methods supported by devpoll objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:44 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!devpoll` objects are linked to the number of file descriptors " -"allowed at the time of instantiation. If your program reduces this value, :c:" -"func:`!devpoll` will fail. If your program increases this value, :c:func:`!" -"devpoll` may return an incomplete list of active file descriptors." +msgid ":c:func:`!devpoll` objects are linked to the number of file descriptors allowed at the time of instantiation. If your program reduces this value, :c:func:`!devpoll` will fail. If your program increases this value, :c:func:`!devpoll` may return an incomplete list of active file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:50 ../../library/select.rst:79 -#: ../../library/select.rst:106 msgid "The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:54 ../../library/select.rst:108 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:59 -msgid "" -"(Only supported on Linux 2.5.44 and newer.) Return an edge polling object, " -"which can be used as Edge or Level Triggered interface for I/O events." +msgid "Return an edge polling object, which can be used as Edge or Level Triggered interface for I/O events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:63 -msgid "" -"*sizehint* informs epoll about the expected number of events to be " -"registered. It must be positive, or ``-1`` to use the default. It is only " -"used on older systems where :c:func:`!epoll_create1` is not available; " -"otherwise it has no effect (though its value is still checked)." +msgid "*sizehint* informs epoll about the expected number of events to be registered. It must be positive, or ``-1`` to use the default. It is only used on older systems where :c:func:`!epoll_create1` is not available; otherwise it has no effect (though its value is still checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:68 -msgid "" -"*flags* is deprecated and completely ignored. However, when supplied, its " -"value must be ``0`` or ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC``, otherwise ``OSError`` is " -"raised." +msgid "*flags* is deprecated and completely ignored. However, when supplied, its value must be ``0`` or ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC``, otherwise ``OSError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:72 -msgid "" -"See the :ref:`epoll-objects` section below for the methods supported by " -"epolling objects." +msgid "See the :ref:`epoll-objects` section below for the methods supported by epolling objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:75 -msgid "" -"``epoll`` objects support the context management protocol: when used in a :" -"keyword:`with` statement, the new file descriptor is automatically closed at " -"the end of the block." +msgid "``epoll`` objects support the context management protocol: when used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the new file descriptor is automatically closed at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:81 msgid "Added the *flags* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added. The new file descriptor " -"is now non-inheritable." +msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added. The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The *flags* parameter. ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC`` is used by default now. " -"Use :func:`os.set_inheritable` to make the file descriptor inheritable." +msgid "The *flags* parameter. ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC`` is used by default now. Use :func:`os.set_inheritable` to make the file descriptor inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:95 -msgid "" -"(Not supported by all operating systems.) Returns a polling object, which " -"supports registering and unregistering file descriptors, and then polling " -"them for I/O events; see section :ref:`poll-objects` below for the methods " -"supported by polling objects." +msgid "Returns a polling object, which supports registering and unregistering file descriptors, and then polling them for I/O events; see section :ref:`poll-objects` below for the methods supported by polling objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:103 -msgid "" -"(Only supported on BSD.) Returns a kernel queue object; see section :ref:" -"`kqueue-objects` below for the methods supported by kqueue objects." +msgid "Returns a kernel queue object; see section :ref:`kqueue-objects` below for the methods supported by kqueue objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:114 -msgid "" -"(Only supported on BSD.) Returns a kernel event object; see section :ref:" -"`kevent-objects` below for the methods supported by kevent objects." +msgid "Returns a kernel event object; see section :ref:`kevent-objects` below for the methods supported by kevent objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:120 -msgid "" -"This is a straightforward interface to the Unix :c:func:`!select` system " -"call. The first three arguments are iterables of 'waitable objects': either " -"integers representing file descriptors or objects with a parameterless " -"method named :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` returning such an integer:" +msgid "This is a straightforward interface to the Unix :c:func:`!select` system call. The first three arguments are iterables of 'waitable objects': either integers representing file descriptors or objects with a parameterless method named :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` returning such an integer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:125 msgid "*rlist*: wait until ready for reading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:126 msgid "*wlist*: wait until ready for writing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:127 -msgid "" -"*xlist*: wait for an \"exceptional condition\" (see the manual page for what " -"your system considers such a condition)" +msgid "*xlist*: wait for an \"exceptional condition\" (see the manual page for what your system considers such a condition)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Empty iterables are allowed, but acceptance of three empty iterables is " -"platform-dependent. (It is known to work on Unix but not on Windows.) The " -"optional *timeout* argument specifies a time-out as a floating-point number " -"in seconds. When the *timeout* argument is omitted the function blocks " -"until at least one file descriptor is ready. A time-out value of zero " -"specifies a poll and never blocks." +msgid "Empty iterables are allowed, but acceptance of three empty iterables is platform-dependent. (It is known to work on Unix but not on Windows.) The optional *timeout* argument specifies a time-out as a floating-point number in seconds. When the *timeout* argument is omitted or ``None``, the function blocks until at least one file descriptor is ready. A time-out value of zero specifies a poll and never blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:137 -msgid "" -"The return value is a triple of lists of objects that are ready: subsets of " -"the first three arguments. When the time-out is reached without a file " -"descriptor becoming ready, three empty lists are returned." +msgid "The return value is a triple of lists of objects that are ready: subsets of the first three arguments. When the time-out is reached without a file descriptor becoming ready, three empty lists are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Among the acceptable object types in the iterables are Python :term:`file " -"objects ` (e.g. ``sys.stdin``, or objects returned by :func:" -"`open` or :func:`os.popen`), socket objects returned by :func:`socket." -"socket`. You may also define a :dfn:`wrapper` class yourself, as long as it " -"has an appropriate :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (that really returns a " -"file descriptor, not just a random integer)." +msgid "Among the acceptable object types in the iterables are Python :term:`file objects ` (e.g. ``sys.stdin``, or objects returned by :func:`open` or :func:`os.popen`), socket objects returned by :func:`socket.socket`. You may also define a :dfn:`wrapper` class yourself, as long as it has an appropriate :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (that really returns a file descriptor, not just a random integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:156 -msgid "" -"File objects on Windows are not acceptable, but sockets are. On Windows, " -"the underlying :c:func:`!select` function is provided by the WinSock " -"library, and does not handle file descriptors that don't originate from " -"WinSock." +msgid "File objects on Windows are not acceptable, but sockets are. On Windows, the underlying :c:func:`!select` function is provided by the WinSock library, and does not handle file descriptors that don't originate from WinSock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:161 ../../library/select.rst:267 -#: ../../library/select.rst:373 ../../library/select.rst:461 -#: ../../library/select.rst:502 -msgid "" -"The function is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " -"signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for " -"the rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." +msgid "The function is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:170 -msgid "" -"The minimum number of bytes which can be written without blocking to a pipe " -"when the pipe has been reported as ready for writing by :func:`~select." -"select`, :func:`!poll` or another interface in this module. This doesn't " -"apply to other kind of file-like objects such as sockets." +msgid "The minimum number of bytes which can be written without blocking to a pipe when the pipe has been reported as ready for writing by :func:`~select.select`, :func:`!poll` or another interface in this module. This doesn't apply to other kinds of file-like objects such as sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:175 msgid "This value is guaranteed by POSIX to be at least 512." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:185 -msgid "``/dev/poll`` Polling Objects" +msgid "``/dev/poll`` polling objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`!select` is *O*\\ " -"(*highest file descriptor*) and :c:func:`!poll` is *O*\\ (*number of file " -"descriptors*), ``/dev/poll`` is *O*\\ (*active file descriptors*)." +msgid "Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`!select` is *O*\\ (*highest file descriptor*) and :c:func:`!poll` is *O*\\ (*number of file descriptors*), ``/dev/poll`` is *O*\\ (*active file descriptors*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:191 -msgid "" -"``/dev/poll`` behaviour is very close to the standard :c:func:`!poll` object." +msgid "``/dev/poll`` behaviour is very close to the standard :c:func:`!poll` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:197 msgid "Close the file descriptor of the polling object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:204 msgid "``True`` if the polling object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:211 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the polling object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:218 ../../library/select.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Register a file descriptor with the polling object. Future calls to the :" -"meth:`poll` method will then check whether the file descriptor has any " -"pending I/O events. *fd* can be either an integer, or an object with a :" -"meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer. File objects " -"implement :meth:`!fileno`, so they can also be used as the argument." +msgid "Register a file descriptor with the polling object. Future calls to the :meth:`poll` method will then check whether the file descriptor has any pending I/O events. *fd* can be either an integer, or an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer. File objects implement :meth:`!fileno`, so they can also be used as the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:224 -msgid "" -"*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " -"check for. The constants are the same that with :c:func:`!poll` object. The " -"default value is a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" -"`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`." +msgid "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to check for. The constants are the same as with :c:func:`!poll` object. The default value is a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, but " -"the result is undefined. The appropriate action is to unregister or modify " -"it first. This is an important difference compared with :c:func:`!poll`." +msgid "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, but the result is undefined. The appropriate action is to unregister or modify it first. This is an important difference compared with :c:func:`!poll`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:239 -msgid "" -"This method does an :meth:`unregister` followed by a :meth:`register`. It is " -"(a bit) more efficient that doing the same explicitly." +msgid "This method does an :meth:`unregister` followed by a :meth:`register`. It is (a bit) more efficient than doing the same explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:246 ../../library/select.rst:440 -msgid "" -"Remove a file descriptor being tracked by a polling object. Just like the :" -"meth:`register` method, *fd* can be an integer or an object with a :meth:" -"`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer." +msgid "Remove a file descriptor being tracked by a polling object. Just like the :meth:`register` method, *fd* can be an integer or an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered is safely " -"ignored." +msgid "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered is safely ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " -"list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " -"events or errors to report. *fd* is the file descriptor, and *event* is a " -"bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor --- :const:" -"`POLLIN` for waiting input, :const:`POLLOUT` to indicate that the descriptor " -"can be written to, and so forth. An empty list indicates that the call timed " -"out and no file descriptors had any events to report. If *timeout* is given, " -"it specifies the length of time in milliseconds which the system will wait " -"for events before returning. If *timeout* is omitted, -1, or :const:`None`, " -"the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." +msgid "Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have events or errors to report. *fd* is the file descriptor, and *event* is a bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor --- :const:`POLLIN` for waiting input, :const:`POLLOUT` to indicate that the descriptor can be written to, and so forth. An empty list indicates that the call timed out and no file descriptors had any events to report. If *timeout* is given, it specifies the length of time in milliseconds which the system will wait for events before returning. If *timeout* is omitted, -1, or :const:`None`, the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:277 -msgid "Edge and Level Trigger Polling (epoll) Objects" +msgid "Edge and level trigger polling (epoll) objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:279 msgid "https://linux.die.net/man/4/epoll" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:281 -msgid "*eventmask*" +msgid "The *eventmask* is a bit mask using the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:284 ../../library/select.rst:408 -#: ../../library/select.rst:528 ../../library/select.rst:557 -#: ../../library/select.rst:588 ../../library/select.rst:596 -#: ../../library/select.rst:616 ../../library/select.rst:639 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:284 ../../library/select.rst:408 -#: ../../library/select.rst:528 ../../library/select.rst:557 -#: ../../library/select.rst:588 ../../library/select.rst:596 -#: ../../library/select.rst:616 ../../library/select.rst:639 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:286 msgid ":const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:286 -msgid "Available for read" +msgid "Available for read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:288 msgid ":const:`EPOLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:288 -msgid "Available for write" +msgid "Available for write." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:290 msgid ":const:`EPOLLPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:290 -msgid "Urgent data for read" +msgid "Urgent data for read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:292 msgid ":const:`EPOLLERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:292 -msgid "Error condition happened on the assoc. fd" +msgid "Error condition happened on the associated fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:294 msgid ":const:`EPOLLHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:294 -msgid "Hang up happened on the assoc. fd" +msgid "Hang up happened on the associated fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:296 msgid ":const:`EPOLLET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:296 -msgid "Set Edge Trigger behavior, the default is Level Trigger behavior" +msgid "Set Edge Trigger behavior, the default is Level Trigger behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:299 msgid ":const:`EPOLLONESHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Set one-shot behavior. After one event is pulled out, the fd is internally " -"disabled" +msgid "Set one-shot behavior. After one event is pulled out, the fd is internally disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:302 msgid ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:302 -msgid "" -"Wake only one epoll object when the associated fd has an event. The default " -"(if this flag is not set) is to wake all epoll objects polling on a fd." +msgid "Wake only one epoll object when the associated fd has an event. The default (if this flag is not set) is to wake all epoll objects polling on an fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:307 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Stream socket peer closed connection or shut down writing half of connection." +msgid "Stream socket peer closed connection or shut down writing half of connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:310 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDNORM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:310 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:312 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDBAND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:312 msgid "Priority data band can be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:314 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRNORM`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:314 -msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLOUT`" +msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:316 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRBAND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:316 msgid "Priority data may be written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:318 msgid ":const:`EPOLLMSG`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:318 msgid "Ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:320 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:320 msgid "Prevents sleep during event waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:323 -msgid "" -":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 4.5 " -"or later." +msgid ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 4.5 or later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:327 -msgid "" -":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 3.5 or " -"later." +msgid ":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 3.5 or later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:333 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:338 msgid "``True`` if the epoll object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:343 ../../library/select.rst:485 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the control fd." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:348 msgid "Create an epoll object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:353 -msgid "Register a fd descriptor with the epoll object." +msgid "Register a file descriptor *fd* with the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:358 -msgid "Modify a registered file descriptor." +msgid "Modify a registered file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:363 msgid "Remove a registered file descriptor from the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:365 msgid "The method no longer ignores the :data:`~errno.EBADF` error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:371 msgid "Wait for events. timeout in seconds (float)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:383 -msgid "Polling Objects" +msgid "Polling objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:385 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!poll` system call, supported on most Unix systems, provides " -"better scalability for network servers that service many, many clients at " -"the same time. :c:func:`!poll` scales better because the system call only " -"requires listing the file descriptors of interest, while :c:func:`!select` " -"builds a bitmap, turns on bits for the fds of interest, and then afterward " -"the whole bitmap has to be linearly scanned again. :c:func:`!select` is " -"*O*\\ (*highest file descriptor*), while :c:func:`!poll` is *O*\\ (*number " -"of file descriptors*)." +msgid "The :c:func:`!poll` system call, supported on most Unix systems, provides better scalability for network servers that service many, many clients at the same time. :c:func:`!poll` scales better because the system call only requires listing the file descriptors of interest, while :c:func:`!select` builds a bitmap, turns on bits for the fds of interest, and then afterward the whole bitmap has to be linearly scanned again. :c:func:`!select` is *O*\\ (*highest file descriptor*), while :c:func:`!poll` is *O*\\ (*number of file descriptors*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:402 -msgid "" -"*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " -"check for, and can be a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" -"`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`, described in the table below. If not " -"specified, the default value used will check for all 3 types of events." +msgid "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to check for, and can be a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`, described in the table below. If not specified, the default value used will check for all 3 types of events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:410 msgid ":const:`POLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:410 -msgid "There is data to read" +msgid "There is data to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:412 msgid ":const:`POLLPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:412 -msgid "There is urgent data to read" +msgid "There is urgent data to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:414 msgid ":const:`POLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:414 -msgid "Ready for output: writing will not block" +msgid "Ready for output: writing will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:416 msgid ":const:`POLLERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:416 -msgid "Error condition of some sort" +msgid "Error condition of some sort." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:418 msgid ":const:`POLLHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:418 -msgid "Hung up" +msgid "Hung up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:420 msgid ":const:`POLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of connection" +msgid "Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:423 msgid ":const:`POLLNVAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:423 -msgid "Invalid request: descriptor not open" +msgid "Invalid request: descriptor not open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:426 -msgid "" -"Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, and " -"has the same effect as registering the descriptor exactly once." +msgid "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, and has the same effect as registering the descriptor exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Modifies an already registered fd. This has the same effect as " -"``register(fd, eventmask)``. Attempting to modify a file descriptor that " -"was never registered causes an :exc:`OSError` exception with errno :const:" -"`ENOENT` to be raised." +msgid "Modifies an already registered fd. This has the same effect as ``register(fd, eventmask)``. Attempting to modify a file descriptor that was never registered causes an :exc:`OSError` exception with errno :const:`ENOENT` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:444 -msgid "" -"Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered causes a :" -"exc:`KeyError` exception to be raised." +msgid "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered causes a :exc:`KeyError` exception to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:450 -msgid "" -"Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " -"list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " -"events or errors to report. *fd* is the file descriptor, and *event* is a " -"bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor --- :const:" -"`POLLIN` for waiting input, :const:`POLLOUT` to indicate that the descriptor " -"can be written to, and so forth. An empty list indicates that the call timed " -"out and no file descriptors had any events to report. If *timeout* is given, " -"it specifies the length of time in milliseconds which the system will wait " -"for events before returning. If *timeout* is omitted, negative, or :const:" -"`None`, the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." +msgid "Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have events or errors to report. *fd* is the file descriptor, and *event* is a bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor --- :const:`POLLIN` for waiting input, :const:`POLLOUT` to indicate that the descriptor can be written to, and so forth. An empty list indicates that the call timed out and no file descriptors had any events to report. If *timeout* is given, it specifies the length of time in milliseconds which the system will wait for events before returning. If *timeout* is omitted, negative, or :const:`None`, the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:471 -msgid "Kqueue Objects" +msgid "Kqueue objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:475 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the kqueue object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:480 msgid "``True`` if the kqueue object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:490 msgid "Create a kqueue object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:495 msgid "Low level interface to kevent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:497 msgid "changelist must be an iterable of kevent objects or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:498 msgid "max_events must be 0 or a positive integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:499 -msgid "" -"timeout in seconds (floats possible); the default is ``None``, to wait " -"forever" +msgid "timeout in seconds (floats possible); the default is ``None``, to wait forever" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:512 -msgid "Kevent Objects" +msgid "Kevent objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:514 msgid "https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Value used to identify the event. The interpretation depends on the filter " -"but it's usually the file descriptor. In the constructor ident can either be " -"an int or an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method. kevent stores " -"the integer internally." +msgid "Value used to identify the event. The interpretation depends on the filter but it's usually the file descriptor. In the constructor ident can either be an int or an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method. kevent stores the integer internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:525 msgid "Name of the kernel filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:530 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:530 -msgid "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to read" +msgid "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:533 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to write" +msgid "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to write." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:536 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_AIO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:536 -msgid "AIO requests" +msgid "AIO requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:538 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Returns when one or more of the requested events watched in *fflag* occurs" +msgid "Returns when one or more of the requested events watched in *fflag* occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:541 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:541 -msgid "Watch for events on a process id" +msgid "Watch for events on a process ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:543 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:543 -msgid "Watch for events on a network device [not available on macOS]" +msgid "Watch for events on a network device (not available on macOS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:546 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_SIGNAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:546 -msgid "Returns whenever the watched signal is delivered to the process" +msgid "Returns whenever the watched signal is delivered to the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:549 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_TIMER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:549 -msgid "Establishes an arbitrary timer" +msgid "Establishes an arbitrary timer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:554 msgid "Filter action." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:559 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ADD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:559 -msgid "Adds or modifies an event" +msgid "Adds or modifies an event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:561 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DELETE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:561 -msgid "Removes an event from the queue" +msgid "Removes an event from the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:563 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ENABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:563 -msgid "Permitscontrol() to returns the event" +msgid "Permits control() to return the event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:565 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DISABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:565 -msgid "Disablesevent" +msgid "Disables event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:567 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ONESHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:567 -msgid "Removes event after first occurrence" +msgid "Removes event after first occurrence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:569 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_CLEAR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:569 -msgid "Reset the state after an event is retrieved" +msgid "Reset the state after an event is retrieved." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:571 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_SYSFLAGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:571 ../../library/select.rst:573 -msgid "internal event" +msgid "Internal event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:573 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_FLAG1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:575 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_EOF`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:575 -msgid "Filter specific EOF condition" +msgid "Filter-specific EOF condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:577 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ERROR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:577 -msgid "See return values" +msgid "See return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:583 -msgid "Filter specific flags." +msgid "Filter-specific flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:585 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ` and :const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:590 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LOWAT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:590 -msgid "low water mark of a socket buffer" +msgid "Low water mark of a socket buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:593 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:598 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_DELETE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:598 -msgid "*unlink()* was called" +msgid "*unlink()* was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:600 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:600 -msgid "a write occurred" +msgid "A write occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:602 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXTEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:602 -msgid "the file was extended" +msgid "The file was extended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:604 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_ATTRIB`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:604 -msgid "an attribute was changed" +msgid "An attribute was changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:606 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:606 -msgid "the link count has changed" +msgid "The link count has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:608 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_RENAME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:608 -msgid "the file was renamed" +msgid "The file was renamed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:610 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_REVOKE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:610 -msgid "access to the file was revoked" +msgid "Access to the file was revoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:613 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:618 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXIT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:618 -msgid "the process has exited" +msgid "The process has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:620 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_FORK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:620 -msgid "the process has called *fork()*" +msgid "The process has called *fork()*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:622 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXEC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:622 -msgid "the process has executed a new process" +msgid "The process has executed a new process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:624 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PCTRLMASK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:624 ../../library/select.rst:626 -msgid "internal filter flag" +msgid "Internal filter flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:626 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PDATAMASK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:628 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACK`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:628 -msgid "follow a process across *fork()*" +msgid "Follow a process across *fork()*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:630 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_CHILD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:630 -msgid "returned on the child process for *NOTE_TRACK*" +msgid "Returned on the child process for *NOTE_TRACK*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:633 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACKERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:633 -msgid "unable to attach to a child" +msgid "Unable to attach to a child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:636 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV` filter flags (not available on macOS):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:641 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:641 -msgid "link is up" +msgid "Link is up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:643 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKDOWN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:643 -msgid "link is down" +msgid "Link is down." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:645 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKINV`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:645 -msgid "link state is invalid" +msgid "Link state is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:651 -msgid "Filter specific data." +msgid "Filter-specific data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:656 -msgid "User defined value." +msgid "User-defined value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:141 msgid "socket() (in module socket)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:141 msgid "popen() (in module os)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/select.rst:154 msgid "WinSock" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/selectors.po b/library/selectors.po index f7f1b73b5..781c33d0e 100644 --- a/library/selectors.po +++ b/library/selectors.po @@ -7,94 +7,62 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!selectors` --- High-level I/O multiplexing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/selectors.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:14 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon " -"the :mod:`select` module primitives. Users are encouraged to use this module " -"instead, unless they want precise control over the OS-level primitives used." +msgid "This module allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives. Users are encouraged to use this module instead, unless they want precise control over the OS-level primitives used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:20 -msgid "" -"It defines a :class:`BaseSelector` abstract base class, along with several " -"concrete implementations (:class:`KqueueSelector`, :class:" -"`EpollSelector`...), that can be used to wait for I/O readiness notification " -"on multiple file objects. In the following, \"file object\" refers to any " -"object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw file descriptor. " -"See :term:`file object`." +msgid "It defines a :class:`BaseSelector` abstract base class, along with several concrete implementations (:class:`KqueueSelector`, :class:`EpollSelector`...), that can be used to wait for I/O readiness notification on multiple file objects. In the following, \"file object\" refers to any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw file descriptor. See :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:26 -msgid "" -":class:`DefaultSelector` is an alias to the most efficient implementation " -"available on the current platform: this should be the default choice for " -"most users." +msgid ":class:`DefaultSelector` is an alias to the most efficient implementation available on the current platform: this should be the default choice for most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:31 -msgid "" -"The type of file objects supported depends on the platform: on Windows, " -"sockets are supported, but not pipes, whereas on Unix, both are supported " -"(some other types may be supported as well, such as fifos or special file " -"devices)." +msgid "The type of file objects supported depends on the platform: on Windows, sockets are supported, but not pipes, whereas on Unix, both are supported (some other types may be supported as well, such as fifos or special file devices)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`select`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:39 msgid "Low-level I/O multiplexing module." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:44 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:46 msgid "Classes hierarchy::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:48 msgid "" "BaseSelector\n" "+-- SelectSelector\n" @@ -104,245 +72,135 @@ msgid "" "+-- KqueueSelector" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:56 -msgid "" -"In the following, *events* is a bitwise mask indicating which I/O events " -"should be waited for on a given file object. It can be a combination of the " -"modules constants below:" +msgid "In the following, *events* is a bitwise mask indicating which I/O events should be waited for on a given file object. It can be a combination of the module's constants below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:61 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:61 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:63 msgid "Available for read" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:65 msgid "Available for write" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:71 -msgid "" -"A :class:`SelectorKey` is a :class:`~collections.namedtuple` used to " -"associate a file object to its underlying file descriptor, selected event " -"mask and attached data. It is returned by several :class:`BaseSelector` " -"methods." +msgid "A :class:`SelectorKey` is a :class:`~collections.namedtuple` used to associate a file object to its underlying file descriptor, selected event mask and attached data. It is returned by several :class:`BaseSelector` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:78 msgid "File object registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:82 msgid "Underlying file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:86 msgid "Events that must be waited for on this file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Optional opaque data associated to this file object: for example, this could " -"be used to store a per-client session ID." +msgid "Optional opaque data associated to this file object: for example, this could be used to store a per-client session ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:96 -msgid "" -"A :class:`BaseSelector` is used to wait for I/O event readiness on multiple " -"file objects. It supports file stream registration, unregistration, and a " -"method to wait for I/O events on those streams, with an optional timeout. " -"It's an abstract base class, so cannot be instantiated. Use :class:" -"`DefaultSelector` instead, or one of :class:`SelectSelector`, :class:" -"`KqueueSelector` etc. if you want to specifically use an implementation, and " -"your platform supports it. :class:`BaseSelector` and its concrete " -"implementations support the :term:`context manager` protocol." +msgid "A :class:`BaseSelector` is used to wait for I/O event readiness on multiple file objects. It supports file stream registration, unregistration, and a method to wait for I/O events on those streams, with an optional timeout. It's an abstract base class, so cannot be instantiated. Use :class:`DefaultSelector` instead, or one of :class:`SelectSelector`, :class:`KqueueSelector` etc. if you want to specifically use an implementation, and your platform supports it. :class:`BaseSelector` and its concrete implementations support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:109 msgid "Register a file object for selection, monitoring it for I/O events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:111 -msgid "" -"*fileobj* is the file object to monitor. It may either be an integer file " -"descriptor or an object with a ``fileno()`` method. *events* is a bitwise " -"mask of events to monitor. *data* is an opaque object." +msgid "*fileobj* is the file object to monitor. It may either be an integer file descriptor or an object with a ``fileno()`` method. *events* is a bitwise mask of events to monitor. *data* is an opaque object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:116 -msgid "" -"This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:" -"`KeyError` if the file object is already registered." +msgid "This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is already registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Unregister a file object from selection, removing it from monitoring. A file " -"object shall be unregistered prior to being closed." +msgid "Unregister a file object from selection, removing it from monitoring. A file object shall be unregistered prior to being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:126 msgid "*fileobj* must be a file object previously registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:128 -msgid "" -"This returns the associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" -"`KeyError` if *fileobj* is not registered. It will raise :exc:`ValueError` " -"if *fileobj* is invalid (e.g. it has no ``fileno()`` method or its " -"``fileno()`` method has an invalid return value)." +msgid "This returns the associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *fileobj* is not registered. It will raise :exc:`ValueError` if *fileobj* is invalid (e.g. it has no ``fileno()`` method or its ``fileno()`` method has an invalid return value)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:135 msgid "Change a registered file object's monitored events or attached data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:137 -msgid "" -"This is equivalent to ``BaseSelector.unregister(fileobj)`` followed by " -"``BaseSelector.register(fileobj, events, data)``, except that it can be " -"implemented more efficiently." +msgid "This is equivalent to ``BaseSelector.unregister(fileobj)`` followed by ``BaseSelector.register(fileobj, events, data)``, except that it can be implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:141 -msgid "" -"This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:" -"`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." +msgid "This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Wait until some registered file objects become ready, or the timeout expires." +msgid "Wait until some registered file objects become ready, or the timeout expires." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:151 -msgid "" -"If ``timeout > 0``, this specifies the maximum wait time, in seconds. If " -"``timeout <= 0``, the call won't block, and will report the currently ready " -"file objects. If *timeout* is ``None``, the call will block until a " -"monitored file object becomes ready." +msgid "If ``timeout > 0``, this specifies the maximum wait time, in seconds. If ``timeout <= 0``, the call won't block, and will report the currently ready file objects. If *timeout* is ``None``, the call will block until a monitored file object becomes ready." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:157 -msgid "" -"This returns a list of ``(key, events)`` tuples, one for each ready file " -"object." +msgid "This returns a list of ``(key, events)`` tuples, one for each ready file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:160 -msgid "" -"*key* is the :class:`SelectorKey` instance corresponding to a ready file " -"object. *events* is a bitmask of events ready on this file object." +msgid "*key* is the :class:`SelectorKey` instance corresponding to a ready file object. *events* is a bitmask of events ready on this file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:165 -msgid "" -"This method can return before any file object becomes ready or the timeout " -"has elapsed if the current process receives a signal: in this case, an empty " -"list will be returned." +msgid "This method can return before any file object becomes ready or the timeout has elapsed if the current process receives a signal: in this case, an empty list will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:169 -msgid "" -"The selector is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " -"signal if the signal handler did not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for " -"the rationale), instead of returning an empty list of events before the " -"timeout." +msgid "The selector is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a signal if the signal handler did not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale), instead of returning an empty list of events before the timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:177 msgid "Close the selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:179 -msgid "" -"This must be called to make sure that any underlying resource is freed. The " -"selector shall not be used once it has been closed." +msgid "This must be called to make sure that any underlying resource is freed. The selector shall not be used once it has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:184 msgid "Return the key associated with a registered file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:186 -msgid "" -"This returns the :class:`SelectorKey` instance associated to this file " -"object, or raises :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." +msgid "This returns the :class:`SelectorKey` instance associated to this file object, or raises :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:192 msgid "Return a mapping of file objects to selector keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:194 -msgid "" -"This returns a :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` instance mapping registered " -"file objects to their associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance." +msgid "This returns a :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` instance mapping registered file objects to their associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The default selector class, using the most efficient implementation " -"available on the current platform. This should be the default choice for " -"most users." +msgid "The default selector class, using the most efficient implementation available on the current platform. This should be the default choice for most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:208 msgid ":func:`select.select`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:213 msgid ":func:`select.poll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:218 msgid ":func:`select.epoll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:222 -msgid "" -"This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select.epoll` " -"object." +msgid "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select.epoll` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:227 msgid ":func:`select.devpoll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:231 -msgid "" -"This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select." -"devpoll` object." +msgid "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select.devpoll` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:238 msgid ":func:`select.kqueue`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:242 -msgid "" -"This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select." -"kqueue` object." +msgid "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select.kqueue` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:247 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:249 msgid "Here is a simple echo server implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/selectors.rst:251 msgid "" "import selectors\n" "import socket\n" diff --git a/library/shelve.po b/library/shelve.po index 18454e020..24ed4dcdc 100644 --- a/library/shelve.po +++ b/library/shelve.po @@ -7,244 +7,118 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:12+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shelve` --- Python object persistence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shelve.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:13 -msgid "" -"A \"shelf\" is a persistent, dictionary-like object. The difference with " -"\"dbm\" databases is that the values (not the keys!) in a shelf can be " -"essentially arbitrary Python objects --- anything that the :mod:`pickle` " -"module can handle. This includes most class instances, recursive data types, " -"and objects containing lots of shared sub-objects. The keys are ordinary " -"strings." +msgid "A \"shelf\" is a persistent, dictionary-like object. The difference with \"dbm\" databases is that the values (not the keys!) in a shelf can be essentially arbitrary Python objects --- anything that the :mod:`pickle` module can handle. This includes most class instances, recursive data types, and objects containing lots of shared sub-objects. The keys are ordinary strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Open a persistent dictionary. The filename specified is the base filename " -"for the underlying database. As a side-effect, an extension may be added to " -"the filename and more than one file may be created. By default, the " -"underlying database file is opened for reading and writing. The optional " -"*flag* parameter has the same interpretation as the *flag* parameter of :" -"func:`dbm.open`." +msgid "Open a persistent dictionary. The filename specified is the base filename for the underlying database. As a side-effect, an extension may be added to the filename and more than one file may be created. By default, the underlying database file is opened for reading and writing. The optional *flag* parameter has the same interpretation as the *flag* parameter of :func:`dbm.open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:28 -msgid "" -"By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used " -"to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified " -"with the *protocol* parameter." +msgid "By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified with the *protocol* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Because of Python semantics, a shelf cannot know when a mutable persistent-" -"dictionary entry is modified. By default modified objects are written " -"*only* when assigned to the shelf (see :ref:`shelve-example`). If the " -"optional *writeback* parameter is set to ``True``, all entries accessed are " -"also cached in memory, and written back on :meth:`~Shelf.sync` and :meth:" -"`~Shelf.close`; this can make it handier to mutate mutable entries in the " -"persistent dictionary, but, if many entries are accessed, it can consume " -"vast amounts of memory for the cache, and it can make the close operation " -"very slow since all accessed entries are written back (there is no way to " -"determine which accessed entries are mutable, nor which ones were actually " -"mutated)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:44 ../../library/shelve.rst:148 -msgid "" -":const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is now used as the default pickle protocol." +msgid "Because of Python semantics, a shelf cannot know when a mutable persistent-dictionary entry is modified. By default modified objects are written *only* when assigned to the shelf (see :ref:`shelve-example`). If the optional *writeback* parameter is set to ``True``, all entries accessed are also cached in memory, and written back on :meth:`~Shelf.sync` and :meth:`~Shelf.close`; this can make it handier to mutate mutable entries in the persistent dictionary, but, if many entries are accessed, it can consume vast amounts of memory for the cache, and it can make the close operation very slow since all accessed entries are written back (there is no way to determine which accessed entries are mutable, nor which ones were actually mutated)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is now used as the default pickle protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:48 msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Do not rely on the shelf being closed automatically; always call :meth:" -"`~Shelf.close` explicitly when you don't need it any more, or use :func:" -"`shelve.open` as a context manager::" +msgid "Do not rely on the shelf being closed automatically; always call :meth:`~Shelf.close` explicitly when you don't need it any more, or use :func:`shelve.open` as a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:57 msgid "" "with shelve.open('spam') as db:\n" " db['eggs'] = 'eggs'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Because the :mod:`shelve` module is backed by :mod:`pickle`, it is insecure " -"to load a shelf from an untrusted source. Like with pickle, loading a shelf " -"can execute arbitrary code." +msgid "Because the :mod:`!shelve` module is backed by :mod:`pickle`, it is insecure to load a shelf from an untrusted source. Like with pickle, loading a shelf can execute arbitrary code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Shelf objects support most of methods and operations supported by " -"dictionaries (except copying, constructors and operators ``|`` and ``|=``). " -"This eases the transition from dictionary based scripts to those requiring " -"persistent storage." +msgid "Shelf objects support most of the methods and operations supported by dictionaries (except copying, constructors and operators ``|`` and ``|=``). This eases the transition from dictionary based scripts to those requiring persistent storage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:72 msgid "Two additional methods are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Write back all entries in the cache if the shelf was opened with *writeback* " -"set to :const:`True`. Also empty the cache and synchronize the persistent " -"dictionary on disk, if feasible. This is called automatically when the " -"shelf is closed with :meth:`close`." +msgid "Write back all entries in the cache if the shelf was opened with *writeback* set to :const:`True`. Also empty the cache and synchronize the persistent dictionary on disk, if feasible. This is called automatically when the shelf is closed with :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Synchronize and close the persistent *dict* object. Operations on a closed " -"shelf will fail with a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Synchronize and close the persistent *dict* object. Operations on a closed shelf will fail with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:89 -msgid "" -"`Persistent dictionary recipe `_ with widely supported " -"storage formats and having the speed of native dictionaries." +msgid "`Persistent dictionary recipe `_ with widely supported storage formats and having the speed of native dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:95 msgid "Restrictions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:101 -msgid "" -"The choice of which database package will be used (such as :mod:`dbm.ndbm` " -"or :mod:`dbm.gnu`) depends on which interface is available. Therefore it is " -"not safe to open the database directly using :mod:`dbm`. The database is " -"also (unfortunately) subject to the limitations of :mod:`dbm`, if it is used " -"--- this means that (the pickled representation of) the objects stored in " -"the database should be fairly small, and in rare cases key collisions may " -"cause the database to refuse updates." +msgid "The choice of which database package will be used (such as :mod:`dbm.ndbm` or :mod:`dbm.gnu`) depends on which interface is available. Therefore it is not safe to open the database directly using :mod:`dbm`. The database is also (unfortunately) subject to the limitations of :mod:`dbm`, if it is used --- this means that (the pickled representation of) the objects stored in the database should be fairly small, and in rare cases key collisions may cause the database to refuse updates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`shelve` module does not support *concurrent* read/write access to " -"shelved objects. (Multiple simultaneous read accesses are safe.) When a " -"program has a shelf open for writing, no other program should have it open " -"for reading or writing. Unix file locking can be used to solve this, but " -"this differs across Unix versions and requires knowledge about the database " -"implementation used." +msgid "The :mod:`!shelve` module does not support *concurrent* read/write access to shelved objects. (Multiple simultaneous read accesses are safe.) When a program has a shelf open for writing, no other program should have it open for reading or writing. Unix file locking can be used to solve this, but this differs across Unix versions and requires knowledge about the database implementation used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:116 -msgid "" -"On macOS :mod:`dbm.ndbm` can silently corrupt the database file on updates, " -"which can cause hard crashes when trying to read from the database." +msgid "On macOS :mod:`dbm.ndbm` can silently corrupt the database file on updates, which can cause hard crashes when trying to read from the database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:122 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` which stores pickled " -"values in the *dict* object." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` which stores pickled values in the *dict* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:125 -msgid "" -"By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used " -"to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified " -"with the *protocol* parameter. See the :mod:`pickle` documentation for a " -"discussion of the pickle protocols." +msgid "By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified with the *protocol* parameter. See the :mod:`pickle` documentation for a discussion of the pickle protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:130 -msgid "" -"If the *writeback* parameter is ``True``, the object will hold a cache of " -"all entries accessed and write them back to the *dict* at sync and close " -"times. This allows natural operations on mutable entries, but can consume " -"much more memory and make sync and close take a long time." +msgid "If the *writeback* parameter is ``True``, the object will hold a cache of all entries accessed and write them back to the *dict* at sync and close times. This allows natural operations on mutable entries, but can consume much more memory and make sync and close take a long time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:135 -msgid "" -"The *keyencoding* parameter is the encoding used to encode keys before they " -"are used with the underlying dict." +msgid "The *keyencoding* parameter is the encoding used to encode keys before they are used with the underlying dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:138 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Shelf` object can also be used as a context manager, in which case " -"it will be automatically closed when the :keyword:`with` block ends." +msgid "A :class:`Shelf` object can also be used as a context manager, in which case it will be automatically closed when the :keyword:`with` block ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Added the *keyencoding* parameter; previously, keys were always encoded in " -"UTF-8." +msgid "Added the *keyencoding* parameter; previously, keys were always encoded in UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:145 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:155 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`!first`, :meth:`!next`, :" -"meth:`!previous`, :meth:`!last` and :meth:`!set_location` methods. These are " -"available in the third-party :mod:`!bsddb` module from `pybsddb `_ but not in other database modules. The " -"*dict* object passed to the constructor must support those methods. This is " -"generally accomplished by calling one of :func:`!bsddb.hashopen`, :func:`!" -"bsddb.btopen` or :func:`!bsddb.rnopen`. The optional *protocol*, " -"*writeback*, and *keyencoding* parameters have the same interpretation as " -"for the :class:`Shelf` class." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:169 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which accepts a *filename* instead of a dict-" -"like object. The underlying file will be opened using :func:`dbm.open`. By " -"default, the file will be created and opened for both read and write. The " -"optional *flag* parameter has the same interpretation as for the :func:`." -"open` function. The optional *protocol* and *writeback* parameters have the " -"same interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`!first`, :meth:`!next`, :meth:`!previous`, :meth:`!last` and :meth:`!set_location` methods. These are available in the third-party :mod:`!bsddb` module from `pybsddb `_ but not in other database modules. The *dict* object passed to the constructor must support those methods. This is generally accomplished by calling one of :func:`!bsddb.hashopen`, :func:`!bsddb.btopen` or :func:`!bsddb.rnopen`. The optional *protocol*, *writeback*, and *keyencoding* parameters have the same interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which accepts a *filename* instead of a dict-like object. The underlying file will be opened using :func:`dbm.open`. By default, the file will be created and opened for both read and write. The optional *flag* parameter has the same interpretation as for the :func:`.open` function. The optional *protocol* and *writeback* parameters have the same interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:180 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:182 -msgid "" -"To summarize the interface (``key`` is a string, ``data`` is an arbitrary " -"object)::" +msgid "To summarize the interface (``key`` is a string, ``data`` is an arbitrary object)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:185 msgid "" "import shelve\n" "\n" @@ -277,34 +151,26 @@ msgid "" "d.close() # close it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:218 msgid "Module :mod:`dbm`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:219 msgid "Generic interface to ``dbm``-style databases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:221 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:222 -msgid "Object serialization used by :mod:`shelve`." +msgid "Object serialization used by :mod:`!shelve`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:9 ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:9 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "dbm.ndbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "dbm.gnu" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/shlex.po b/library/shlex.po index 3a178d367..733eab990 100644 --- a/library/shlex.po +++ b/library/shlex.po @@ -3,482 +3,231 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shlex` --- Simple lexical analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shlex.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~shlex.shlex` class makes it easy to write lexical analyzers for " -"simple syntaxes resembling that of the Unix shell. This will often be " -"useful for writing minilanguages, (for example, in run control files for " -"Python applications) or for parsing quoted strings." +msgid "The :class:`~shlex.shlex` class makes it easy to write lexical analyzers for simple syntaxes resembling that of the Unix shell. This will often be useful for writing minilanguages, (for example, in run control files for Python applications) or for parsing quoted strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:21 -msgid "The :mod:`shlex` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!shlex` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Split the string *s* using shell-like syntax. If *comments* is :const:" -"`False` (the default), the parsing of comments in the given string will be " -"disabled (setting the :attr:`~shlex.commenters` attribute of the :class:" -"`~shlex.shlex` instance to the empty string). This function operates in " -"POSIX mode by default, but uses non-POSIX mode if the *posix* argument is " -"false." +msgid "Split the string *s* using shell-like syntax. If *comments* is :const:`False` (the default), the parsing of comments in the given string will be disabled (setting the :attr:`~shlex.commenters` attribute of the :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance to the empty string). This function operates in POSIX mode by default, but uses non-POSIX mode if the *posix* argument is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Passing ``None`` for *s* argument now raises an exception, rather than " -"reading :data:`sys.stdin`." +msgid "Passing ``None`` for *s* argument now raises an exception, rather than reading :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Concatenate the tokens of the list *split_command* and return a string. This " -"function is the inverse of :func:`split`." +msgid "Concatenate the tokens of the list *split_command* and return a string. This function is the inverse of :func:`split`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The returned value is shell-escaped to protect against injection " -"vulnerabilities (see :func:`quote`)." +msgid "The returned value is shell-escaped to protect against injection vulnerabilities (see :func:`quote`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*. The returned value is a " -"string that can safely be used as one token in a shell command line, for " -"cases where you cannot use a list." +msgid "Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*. The returned value is a string that can safely be used as one token in a shell command line, for cases where you cannot use a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:62 msgid "The ``shlex`` module is **only designed for Unix shells**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:64 -msgid "" -"The :func:`quote` function is not guaranteed to be correct on non-POSIX " -"compliant shells or shells from other operating systems such as Windows. " -"Executing commands quoted by this module on such shells can open up the " -"possibility of a command injection vulnerability." +msgid "The :func:`quote` function is not guaranteed to be correct on non-POSIX compliant shells or shells from other operating systems such as Windows. Executing commands quoted by this module on such shells can open up the possibility of a command injection vulnerability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Consider using functions that pass command arguments with lists such as :" -"func:`subprocess.run` with ``shell=False``." +msgid "Consider using functions that pass command arguments with lists such as :func:`subprocess.run` with ``shell=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:72 msgid "This idiom would be unsafe:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:79 msgid ":func:`quote` lets you plug the security hole:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:89 msgid "The quoting is compatible with UNIX shells and with :func:`split`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:101 -msgid "The :mod:`shlex` module defines the following class:" +msgid "The :mod:`!shlex` module defines the following class:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance or subclass instance is a lexical analyzer object. The initialization argument, if present, specifies where to read characters from. It must be a file-/stream-like object with :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` methods, or a string. If no argument is given, input will be taken from ``sys.stdin``. The second optional argument is a filename string, which sets the initial value of the :attr:`~shlex.infile` attribute. If the *instream* argument is omitted or equal to ``sys.stdin``, this second argument defaults to \"stdin\". The *posix* argument defines the operational mode: when *posix* is not true (default), the :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance will operate in compatibility mode. When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to be as close as possible to the POSIX shell parsing rules. The *punctuation_chars* argument provides a way to make the behaviour even closer to how real shells parse. This can take a number of values: the default value, ``False``, preserves the behaviour seen under Python 3.5 and earlier. If set to ``True``, then parsing of the characters ``();<>|&`` is changed: any run of these characters (considered punctuation characters) is returned as a single token. If set to a non-empty string of characters, those characters will be used as the punctuation characters. Any characters in the :attr:`wordchars` attribute that appear in *punctuation_chars* will be removed from :attr:`wordchars`. See :ref:`improved-shell-compatibility` for more information. *punctuation_chars* can be set only upon :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance creation and can't be modified later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:106 -msgid "" -"A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance or subclass instance is a lexical analyzer " -"object. The initialization argument, if present, specifies where to read " -"characters from. It must be a file-/stream-like object with :meth:`~io." -"TextIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` methods, or a string. " -"If no argument is given, input will be taken from ``sys.stdin``. The second " -"optional argument is a filename string, which sets the initial value of the :" -"attr:`~shlex.infile` attribute. If the *instream* argument is omitted or " -"equal to ``sys.stdin``, this second argument defaults to \"stdin\". The " -"*posix* argument defines the operational mode: when *posix* is not true " -"(default), the :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance will operate in compatibility " -"mode. When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to be as " -"close as possible to the POSIX shell parsing rules. The *punctuation_chars* " -"argument provides a way to make the behaviour even closer to how real shells " -"parse. This can take a number of values: the default value, ``False``, " -"preserves the behaviour seen under Python 3.5 and earlier. If set to " -"``True``, then parsing of the characters ``();<>|&`` is changed: any run of " -"these characters (considered punctuation characters) is returned as a single " -"token. If set to a non-empty string of characters, those characters will be " -"used as the punctuation characters. Any characters in the :attr:`wordchars` " -"attribute that appear in *punctuation_chars* will be removed from :attr:" -"`wordchars`. See :ref:`improved-shell-compatibility` for more information. " -"*punctuation_chars* can be set only upon :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance " -"creation and can't be modified later." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:131 msgid "The *punctuation_chars* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:136 msgid "Module :mod:`configparser`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Parser for configuration files similar to the Windows :file:`.ini` files." +msgid "Parser for configuration files similar to the Windows :file:`.ini` files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:143 msgid "shlex Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:145 msgid "A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Return a token. If tokens have been stacked using :meth:`push_token`, pop a " -"token off the stack. Otherwise, read one from the input stream. If reading " -"encounters an immediate end-of-file, :attr:`eof` is returned (the empty " -"string (``''``) in non-POSIX mode, and ``None`` in POSIX mode)." +msgid "Return a token. If tokens have been stacked using :meth:`push_token`, pop a token off the stack. Otherwise, read one from the input stream. If reading encounters an immediate end-of-file, :attr:`eof` is returned (the empty string (``''``) in non-POSIX mode, and ``None`` in POSIX mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:158 msgid "Push the argument onto the token stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Read a raw token. Ignore the pushback stack, and do not interpret source " -"requests. (This is not ordinarily a useful entry point, and is documented " -"here only for the sake of completeness.)" +msgid "Read a raw token. Ignore the pushback stack, and do not interpret source requests. (This is not ordinarily a useful entry point, and is documented here only for the sake of completeness.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:170 -msgid "" -"When :class:`~shlex.shlex` detects a source request (see :attr:`source` " -"below) this method is given the following token as argument, and expected to " -"return a tuple consisting of a filename and an open file-like object." +msgid "When :class:`~shlex.shlex` detects a source request (see :attr:`source` below) this method is given the following token as argument, and expected to return a tuple consisting of a filename and an open file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Normally, this method first strips any quotes off the argument. If the " -"result is an absolute pathname, or there was no previous source request in " -"effect, or the previous source was a stream (such as ``sys.stdin``), the " -"result is left alone. Otherwise, if the result is a relative pathname, the " -"directory part of the name of the file immediately before it on the source " -"inclusion stack is prepended (this behavior is like the way the C " -"preprocessor handles ``#include \"file.h\"``)." +msgid "Normally, this method first strips any quotes off the argument. If the result is an absolute pathname, or there was no previous source request in effect, or the previous source was a stream (such as ``sys.stdin``), the result is left alone. Otherwise, if the result is a relative pathname, the directory part of the name of the file immediately before it on the source inclusion stack is prepended (this behavior is like the way the C preprocessor handles ``#include \"file.h\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:182 -msgid "" -"The result of the manipulations is treated as a filename, and returned as " -"the first component of the tuple, with :func:`open` called on it to yield " -"the second component. (Note: this is the reverse of the order of arguments " -"in instance initialization!)" +msgid "The result of the manipulations is treated as a filename, and returned as the first component of the tuple, with :func:`open` called on it to yield the second component. (Note: this is the reverse of the order of arguments in instance initialization!)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:187 -msgid "" -"This hook is exposed so that you can use it to implement directory search " -"paths, addition of file extensions, and other namespace hacks. There is no " -"corresponding 'close' hook, but a shlex instance will call the :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.close` method of the sourced input stream when it returns EOF." +msgid "This hook is exposed so that you can use it to implement directory search paths, addition of file extensions, and other namespace hacks. There is no corresponding 'close' hook, but a shlex instance will call the :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method of the sourced input stream when it returns EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:193 -msgid "" -"For more explicit control of source stacking, use the :meth:`push_source` " -"and :meth:`pop_source` methods." +msgid "For more explicit control of source stacking, use the :meth:`push_source` and :meth:`pop_source` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Push an input source stream onto the input stack. If the filename argument " -"is specified it will later be available for use in error messages. This is " -"the same method used internally by the :meth:`sourcehook` method." +msgid "Push an input source stream onto the input stack. If the filename argument is specified it will later be available for use in error messages. This is the same method used internally by the :meth:`sourcehook` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Pop the last-pushed input source from the input stack. This is the same " -"method used internally when the lexer reaches EOF on a stacked input stream." +msgid "Pop the last-pushed input source from the input stack. This is the same method used internally when the lexer reaches EOF on a stacked input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:212 -msgid "" -"This method generates an error message leader in the format of a Unix C " -"compiler error label; the format is ``'\"%s\", line %d: '``, where the " -"``%s`` is replaced with the name of the current source file and the ``%d`` " -"with the current input line number (the optional arguments can be used to " -"override these)." +msgid "This method generates an error message leader in the format of a Unix C compiler error label; the format is ``'\"%s\", line %d: '``, where the ``%s`` is replaced with the name of the current source file and the ``%d`` with the current input line number (the optional arguments can be used to override these)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:217 -msgid "" -"This convenience is provided to encourage :mod:`shlex` users to generate " -"error messages in the standard, parseable format understood by Emacs and " -"other Unix tools." +msgid "This convenience is provided to encourage :mod:`!shlex` users to generate error messages in the standard, parseable format understood by Emacs and other Unix tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`~shlex.shlex` subclasses have some public instance " -"variables which either control lexical analysis or can be used for debugging:" +msgid "Instances of :class:`~shlex.shlex` subclasses have some public instance variables which either control lexical analysis or can be used for debugging:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:227 -msgid "" -"The string of characters that are recognized as comment beginners. All " -"characters from the comment beginner to end of line are ignored. Includes " -"just ``'#'`` by default." +msgid "The string of characters that are recognized as comment beginners. All characters from the comment beginner to end of line are ignored. Includes just ``'#'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:234 -msgid "" -"The string of characters that will accumulate into multi-character tokens. " -"By default, includes all ASCII alphanumerics and underscore. In POSIX mode, " -"the accented characters in the Latin-1 set are also included. If :attr:" -"`punctuation_chars` is not empty, the characters ``~-./*?=``, which can " -"appear in filename specifications and command line parameters, will also be " -"included in this attribute, and any characters which appear in " -"``punctuation_chars`` will be removed from ``wordchars`` if they are present " -"there. If :attr:`whitespace_split` is set to ``True``, this will have no " -"effect." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:247 -msgid "" -"Characters that will be considered whitespace and skipped. Whitespace " -"bounds tokens. By default, includes space, tab, linefeed and carriage-" -"return." +msgid "The string of characters that will accumulate into multi-character tokens. By default, includes all ASCII alphanumerics and underscore. In POSIX mode, the accented characters in the Latin-1 set are also included. If :attr:`punctuation_chars` is not empty, the characters ``~-./*?=``, which can appear in filename specifications and command line parameters, will also be included in this attribute, and any characters which appear in ``punctuation_chars`` will be removed from ``wordchars`` if they are present there. If :attr:`whitespace_split` is set to ``True``, this will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Characters that will be considered as escape. This will be only used in " -"POSIX mode, and includes just ``'\\'`` by default." +msgid "Characters that will be considered whitespace and skipped. Whitespace bounds tokens. By default, includes space, tab, linefeed and carriage-return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Characters that will be considered string quotes. The token accumulates " -"until the same quote is encountered again (thus, different quote types " -"protect each other as in the shell.) By default, includes ASCII single and " -"double quotes." +msgid "Characters that will be considered as escape. This will be only used in POSIX mode, and includes just ``'\\'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Characters in :attr:`quotes` that will interpret escape characters defined " -"in :attr:`escape`. This is only used in POSIX mode, and includes just " -"``'\"'`` by default." +msgid "Characters that will be considered string quotes. The token accumulates until the same quote is encountered again (thus, different quote types protect each other as in the shell.) By default, includes ASCII single and double quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:273 -msgid "" -"If ``True``, tokens will only be split in whitespaces. This is useful, for " -"example, for parsing command lines with :class:`~shlex.shlex`, getting " -"tokens in a similar way to shell arguments. When used in combination with :" -"attr:`punctuation_chars`, tokens will be split on whitespace in addition to " -"those characters." +msgid "Characters in :attr:`quotes` that will interpret escape characters defined in :attr:`escape`. This is only used in POSIX mode, and includes just ``'\"'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:279 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`punctuation_chars` attribute was made compatible with the :attr:" -"`whitespace_split` attribute." +msgid "If ``True``, tokens will only be split in whitespaces. This is useful, for example, for parsing command lines with :class:`~shlex.shlex`, getting tokens in a similar way to shell arguments. When used in combination with :attr:`punctuation_chars`, tokens will be split on whitespace in addition to those characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:286 -msgid "" -"The name of the current input file, as initially set at class instantiation " -"time or stacked by later source requests. It may be useful to examine this " -"when constructing error messages." +msgid "The :attr:`punctuation_chars` attribute was made compatible with the :attr:`whitespace_split` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:293 -msgid "" -"The input stream from which this :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance is reading " -"characters." +msgid "The name of the current input file, as initially set at class instantiation time or stacked by later source requests. It may be useful to examine this when constructing error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:299 -msgid "" -"This attribute is ``None`` by default. If you assign a string to it, that " -"string will be recognized as a lexical-level inclusion request similar to " -"the ``source`` keyword in various shells. That is, the immediately " -"following token will be opened as a filename and input will be taken from " -"that stream until EOF, at which point the :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method of " -"that stream will be called and the input source will again become the " -"original input stream. Source requests may be stacked any number of levels " -"deep." +msgid "The input stream from which this :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance is reading characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:310 -msgid "" -"If this attribute is numeric and ``1`` or more, a :class:`~shlex.shlex` " -"instance will print verbose progress output on its behavior. If you need to " -"use this, you can read the module source code to learn the details." +msgid "This attribute is ``None`` by default. If you assign a string to it, that string will be recognized as a lexical-level inclusion request similar to the ``source`` keyword in various shells. That is, the immediately following token will be opened as a filename and input will be taken from that stream until EOF, at which point the :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method of that stream will be called and the input source will again become the original input stream. Source requests may be stacked any number of levels deep." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If this attribute is numeric and ``1`` or more, a :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance will print verbose progress output on its behavior. If you need to use this, you can read the module source code to learn the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:317 msgid "Source line number (count of newlines seen so far plus one)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:322 -msgid "" -"The token buffer. It may be useful to examine this when catching exceptions." +msgid "The token buffer. It may be useful to examine this when catching exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Token used to determine end of file. This will be set to the empty string " -"(``''``), in non-POSIX mode, and to ``None`` in POSIX mode." +msgid "Token used to determine end of file. This will be set to the empty string (``''``), in non-POSIX mode, and to ``None`` in POSIX mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:333 -msgid "" -"A read-only property. Characters that will be considered punctuation. Runs " -"of punctuation characters will be returned as a single token. However, note " -"that no semantic validity checking will be performed: for example, '>>>' " -"could be returned as a token, even though it may not be recognised as such " -"by shells." +msgid "A read-only property. Characters that will be considered punctuation. Runs of punctuation characters will be returned as a single token. However, note that no semantic validity checking will be performed: for example, '>>>' could be returned as a token, even though it may not be recognised as such by shells." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:344 msgid "Parsing Rules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:346 -msgid "" -"When operating in non-POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey to " -"the following rules." +msgid "When operating in non-POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey the following rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Quote characters are not recognized within words (``Do\"Not\"Separate`` is " -"parsed as the single word ``Do\"Not\"Separate``);" +msgid "Quote characters are not recognized within words (``Do\"Not\"Separate`` is parsed as the single word ``Do\"Not\"Separate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:352 msgid "Escape characters are not recognized;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:354 -msgid "" -"Enclosing characters in quotes preserve the literal value of all characters " -"within the quotes;" +msgid "Enclosing characters in quotes preserve the literal value of all characters within the quotes;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Closing quotes separate words (``\"Do\"Separate`` is parsed as ``\"Do\"`` " -"and ``Separate``);" +msgid "Closing quotes separate words (``\"Do\"Separate`` is parsed as ``\"Do\"`` and ``Separate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:360 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` is ``False``, any character not declared " -"to be a word character, whitespace, or a quote will be returned as a single-" -"character token. If it is ``True``, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will only split " -"words in whitespaces;" +msgid "If :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` is ``False``, any character not declared to be a word character, whitespace, or a quote will be returned as a single-character token. If it is ``True``, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will only split words in whitespaces;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:365 msgid "EOF is signaled with an empty string (``''``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:367 msgid "It's not possible to parse empty strings, even if quoted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:369 -msgid "" -"When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey to the " -"following parsing rules." +msgid "When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey the following parsing rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Quotes are stripped out, and do not separate words " -"(``\"Do\"Not\"Separate\"`` is parsed as the single word ``DoNotSeparate``);" +msgid "Quotes are stripped out, and do not separate words (``\"Do\"Not\"Separate\"`` is parsed as the single word ``DoNotSeparate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:375 -msgid "" -"Non-quoted escape characters (e.g. ``'\\'``) preserve the literal value of " -"the next character that follows;" +msgid "Non-quoted escape characters (e.g. ``'\\'``) preserve the literal value of the next character that follows;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Enclosing characters in quotes which are not part of :attr:`~shlex." -"escapedquotes` (e.g. ``\"'\"``) preserve the literal value of all characters " -"within the quotes;" +msgid "Enclosing characters in quotes which are not part of :attr:`~shlex.escapedquotes` (e.g. ``\"'\"``) preserve the literal value of all characters within the quotes;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:382 -msgid "" -"Enclosing characters in quotes which are part of :attr:`~shlex." -"escapedquotes` (e.g. ``'\"'``) preserves the literal value of all characters " -"within the quotes, with the exception of the characters mentioned in :attr:" -"`~shlex.escape`. The escape characters retain its special meaning only when " -"followed by the quote in use, or the escape character itself. Otherwise the " -"escape character will be considered a normal character." +msgid "Enclosing characters in quotes which are part of :attr:`~shlex.escapedquotes` (e.g. ``'\"'``) preserves the literal value of all characters within the quotes, with the exception of the characters mentioned in :attr:`~shlex.escape`. The escape characters retain their special meaning only when followed by the quote in use, or the escape character itself. Otherwise the escape character will be considered a normal character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:390 msgid "EOF is signaled with a :const:`None` value;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:392 msgid "Quoted empty strings (``''``) are allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:397 msgid "Improved Compatibility with Shells" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:401 -msgid "" -"The :class:`shlex` class provides compatibility with the parsing performed " -"by common Unix shells like ``bash``, ``dash``, and ``sh``. To take " -"advantage of this compatibility, specify the ``punctuation_chars`` argument " -"in the constructor. This defaults to ``False``, which preserves pre-3.6 " -"behaviour. However, if it is set to ``True``, then parsing of the characters " -"``();<>|&`` is changed: any run of these characters is returned as a single " -"token. While this is short of a full parser for shells (which would be out " -"of scope for the standard library, given the multiplicity of shells out " -"there), it does allow you to perform processing of command lines more easily " -"than you could otherwise. To illustrate, you can see the difference in the " -"following snippet:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:412 +msgid "The :class:`shlex` class provides compatibility with the parsing performed by common Unix shells like ``bash``, ``dash``, and ``sh``. To take advantage of this compatibility, specify the ``punctuation_chars`` argument in the constructor. This defaults to ``False``, which preserves pre-3.6 behaviour. However, if it is set to ``True``, then parsing of the characters ``();<>|&`` is changed: any run of these characters is returned as a single token. While this is short of a full parser for shells (which would be out of scope for the standard library, given the multiplicity of shells out there), it does allow you to perform processing of command lines more easily than you could otherwise. To illustrate, you can see the difference in the following snippet:" +msgstr "" + msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> text = \"a && b; c && d || e; f >'abc'; (def \\\"ghi\\\")\"\n" @@ -493,20 +242,12 @@ msgid "" "'(', 'def', 'ghi', ')']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:427 -msgid "" -"Of course, tokens will be returned which are not valid for shells, and " -"you'll need to implement your own error checks on the returned tokens." +msgid "Of course, tokens will be returned which are not valid for shells, and you'll need to implement your own error checks on the returned tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Instead of passing ``True`` as the value for the punctuation_chars " -"parameter, you can pass a string with specific characters, which will be " -"used to determine which characters constitute punctuation. For example::" +msgid "Instead of passing ``True`` as the value for the punctuation_chars parameter, you can pass a string with specific characters, which will be used to determine which characters constitute punctuation. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:434 msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> s = shlex.shlex(\"a && b || c\", punctuation_chars=\"|\")\n" @@ -514,15 +255,9 @@ msgid "" "['a', '&', '&', 'b', '||', 'c']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:439 -msgid "" -"When ``punctuation_chars`` is specified, the :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` " -"attribute is augmented with the characters ``~-./*?=``. That is because " -"these characters can appear in file names (including wildcards) and command-" -"line arguments (e.g. ``--color=auto``). Hence::" +msgid "When ``punctuation_chars`` is specified, the :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` attribute is augmented with the characters ``~-./*?=``. That is because these characters can appear in file names (including wildcards) and command-line arguments (e.g. ``--color=auto``). Hence::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:444 msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> s = shlex.shlex('~/a && b-c --color=auto || d *.py?',\n" @@ -531,17 +266,8 @@ msgid "" "['~/a', '&&', 'b-c', '--color=auto', '||', 'd', '*.py?']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:450 -msgid "" -"However, to match the shell as closely as possible, it is recommended to " -"always use ``posix`` and :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` when using :attr:" -"`~shlex.punctuation_chars`, which will negate :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` " -"entirely." +msgid "However, to match the shell as closely as possible, it is recommended to always use ``posix`` and :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` when using :attr:`~shlex.punctuation_chars`, which will negate :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shlex.rst:455 -msgid "" -"For best effect, ``punctuation_chars`` should be set in conjunction with " -"``posix=True``. (Note that ``posix=False`` is the default for :class:`~shlex." -"shlex`.)" +msgid "For best effect, ``punctuation_chars`` should be set in conjunction with ``posix=True``. (Note that ``posix=False`` is the default for :class:`~shlex.shlex`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/shutil.po b/library/shutil.po index 89384efe5..dd889eff5 100644 --- a/library/shutil.po +++ b/library/shutil.po @@ -5,744 +5,363 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shutil` --- High-level file operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shutil.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`shutil` module offers a number of high-level operations on files " -"and collections of files. In particular, functions are provided which " -"support file copying and removal. For operations on individual files, see " -"also the :mod:`os` module." +msgid "The :mod:`!shutil` module offers a number of high-level operations on files and collections of files. In particular, functions are provided which support file copying and removal. For operations on individual files, see also the :mod:`os` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Even the higher-level file copying functions (:func:`shutil.copy`, :func:" -"`shutil.copy2`) cannot copy all file metadata." +msgid "Even the higher-level file copying functions (:func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`) cannot copy all file metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:28 -msgid "" -"On POSIX platforms, this means that file owner and group are lost as well as " -"ACLs. On Mac OS, the resource fork and other metadata are not used. This " -"means that resources will be lost and file type and creator codes will not " -"be correct. On Windows, file owners, ACLs and alternate data streams are not " -"copied." +msgid "On POSIX platforms, this means that file owner and group are lost as well as ACLs. On Mac OS, the resource fork and other metadata are not used. This means that resources will be lost and file type and creator codes will not be correct. On Windows, file owners, ACLs and alternate data streams are not copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:38 msgid "Directory and files operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Copy the contents of the :term:`file-like object ` *fsrc* to " -"the file-like object *fdst*. The integer *length*, if given, is the buffer " -"size. In particular, a negative *length* value means to copy the data " -"without looping over the source data in chunks; by default the data is read " -"in chunks to avoid uncontrolled memory consumption. Note that if the current " -"file position of the *fsrc* object is not 0, only the contents from the " -"current file position to the end of the file will be copied." +msgid "Copy the contents of the :term:`file-like object ` *fsrc* to the file-like object *fdst*. The integer *length*, if given, is the buffer size. In particular, a negative *length* value means to copy the data without looping over the source data in chunks; by default the data is read in chunks to avoid uncontrolled memory consumption. Note that if the current file position of the *fsrc* object is not 0, only the contents from the current file position to the end of the file will be copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:50 -msgid "" -":func:`copyfileobj` will *not* guarantee that the destination stream has " -"been flushed on completion of the copy. If you want to read from the " -"destination at the completion of the copy operation (for example, reading " -"the contents of a temporary file that has been copied from a HTTP stream), " -"you must ensure that you have called :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` or :func:`~io." -"IOBase.close` on the file-like object before attempting to read the " -"destination file." +msgid ":func:`copyfileobj` will *not* guarantee that the destination stream has been flushed on completion of the copy. If you want to read from the destination at the completion of the copy operation (for example, reading the contents of a temporary file that has been copied from a HTTP stream), you must ensure that you have called :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` or :func:`~io.IOBase.close` on the file-like object before attempting to read the destination file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Copy the contents (no metadata) of the file named *src* to a file named " -"*dst* and return *dst* in the most efficient way possible. *src* and *dst* " -"are :term:`path-like objects ` or path names given as " -"strings." +msgid "Copy the contents (no metadata) of the file named *src* to a file named *dst* and return *dst* in the most efficient way possible. *src* and *dst* are :term:`path-like objects ` or path names given as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:64 -msgid "" -"*dst* must be the complete target file name; look at :func:`~shutil.copy` " -"for a copy that accepts a target directory path. If *src* and *dst* specify " -"the same file, :exc:`SameFileError` is raised." +msgid "*dst* must be the complete target file name; look at :func:`~shutil.copy` for a copy that accepts a target directory path. If *src* and *dst* specify the same file, :exc:`SameFileError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:68 -msgid "" -"The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` " -"exception will be raised. If *dst* already exists, it will be replaced. " -"Special files such as character or block devices and pipes cannot be copied " -"with this function." +msgid "The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` exception will be raised. If *dst* already exists, it will be replaced. Special files such as character or block devices and pipes cannot be copied with this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:73 -msgid "" -"If *follow_symlinks* is false and *src* is a symbolic link, a new symbolic " -"link will be created instead of copying the file *src* points to." +msgid "If *follow_symlinks* is false and *src* is a symbolic link, a new symbolic link will be created instead of copying the file *src* points to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:77 ../../library/shutil.rst:184 -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copyfile`` with " -"arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copyfile`` with arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:79 -msgid "" -":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`. Added " -"*follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns *dst*." +msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`. Added *follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`SameFileError` instead of :exc:`Error`. Since the former is a " -"subclass of the latter, this change is backward compatible." +msgid "Raise :exc:`SameFileError` instead of :exc:`Error`. Since the former is a subclass of the latter, this change is backward compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:88 ../../library/shutil.rst:192 -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:224 ../../library/shutil.rst:294 -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Platform-specific fast-copy syscalls may be used internally in order to copy " -"the file more efficiently. See :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-" -"copy-operations` section." +msgid "Platform-specific fast-copy syscalls may be used internally in order to copy the file more efficiently. See :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-copy-operations` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:95 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised if source and destination in :func:`copyfile` are " -"the same file." +msgid "This exception is raised when :func:`copyfile` or :func:`copytree` attempt to copy a named pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Copy the permission bits from *src* to *dst*. The file contents, owner, and " -"group are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are :term:`path-like objects ` or path names given as strings. If *follow_symlinks* is false, " -"and both *src* and *dst* are symbolic links, :func:`copymode` will attempt " -"to modify the mode of *dst* itself (rather than the file it points to). " -"This functionality is not available on every platform; please see :func:" -"`copystat` for more information. If :func:`copymode` cannot modify symbolic " -"links on the local platform, and it is asked to do so, it will do nothing " -"and return." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:113 ../../library/shutil.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copymode`` with " -"arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgid "This exception is raised if source and destination in :func:`copyfile` are the same file." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Copy the permission bits from *src* to *dst*. The file contents, owner, and group are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are :term:`path-like objects ` or path names given as strings. If *follow_symlinks* is false, and both *src* and *dst* are symbolic links, :func:`copymode` will attempt to modify the mode of *dst* itself (rather than the file it points to). This functionality is not available on every platform; please see :func:`copystat` for more information. If :func:`copymode` cannot modify symbolic links on the local platform, and it is asked to do so, it will do nothing and return." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copymode`` with arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:115 msgid "Added *follow_symlinks* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Copy the permission bits, last access time, last modification time, and " -"flags from *src* to *dst*. On Linux, :func:`copystat` also copies the " -"\"extended attributes\" where possible. The file contents, owner, and group " -"are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are :term:`path-like objects ` or path names given as strings." +msgid "Copy the permission bits, last access time, last modification time, and flags from *src* to *dst*. On Linux, :func:`copystat` also copies the \"extended attributes\" where possible. The file contents, owner, and group are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are :term:`path-like objects ` or path names given as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:126 -msgid "" -"If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* and *dst* both refer to symbolic " -"links, :func:`copystat` will operate on the symbolic links themselves rather " -"than the files the symbolic links refer to—reading the information from the " -"*src* symbolic link, and writing the information to the *dst* symbolic link." +msgid "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* and *dst* both refer to symbolic links, :func:`copystat` will operate on the symbolic links themselves rather than the files the symbolic links refer to—reading the information from the *src* symbolic link, and writing the information to the *dst* symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Not all platforms provide the ability to examine and modify symbolic links. " -"Python itself can tell you what functionality is locally available." +msgid "Not all platforms provide the ability to examine and modify symbolic links. Python itself can tell you what functionality is locally available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:139 -msgid "" -"If ``os.chmod in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " -"can modify the permission bits of a symbolic link." +msgid "If ``os.chmod in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` can modify the permission bits of a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:143 -msgid "" -"If ``os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " -"can modify the last access and modification times of a symbolic link." +msgid "If ``os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` can modify the last access and modification times of a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:147 -msgid "" -"If ``os.chflags in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:" -"`copystat` can modify the flags of a symbolic link. (``os.chflags`` is not " -"available on all platforms.)" +msgid "If ``os.chflags in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` can modify the flags of a symbolic link. (``os.chflags`` is not available on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:152 -msgid "" -"On platforms where some or all of this functionality is unavailable, when " -"asked to modify a symbolic link, :func:`copystat` will copy everything it " -"can. :func:`copystat` never returns failure." +msgid "On platforms where some or all of this functionality is unavailable, when asked to modify a symbolic link, :func:`copystat` will copy everything it can. :func:`copystat` never returns failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:157 msgid "Please see :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:160 ../../library/shutil.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copystat`` with " -"arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copystat`` with arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Added *follow_symlinks* argument and support for Linux extended attributes." +msgid "Added *follow_symlinks* argument and support for Linux extended attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Copies the file *src* to the file or directory *dst*. *src* and *dst* " -"should be :term:`path-like objects ` or strings. If *dst* " -"specifies a directory, the file will be copied into *dst* using the base " -"filename from *src*. If *dst* specifies a file that already exists, it will " -"be replaced. Returns the path to the newly created file." +msgid "Copies the file *src* to the file or directory *dst*. *src* and *dst* should be :term:`path-like objects ` or strings. If *dst* specifies a directory, the file will be copied into *dst* using the base filename from *src*. If *dst* specifies a file that already exists, it will be replaced. Returns the path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:173 -msgid "" -"If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, *dst* will be " -"created as a symbolic link. If *follow_symlinks* is true and *src* is a " -"symbolic link, *dst* will be a copy of the file *src* refers to." +msgid "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, *dst* will be created as a symbolic link. If *follow_symlinks* is true and *src* is a symbolic link, *dst* will be a copy of the file *src* refers to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:178 -msgid "" -":func:`~shutil.copy` copies the file data and the file's permission mode " -"(see :func:`os.chmod`). Other metadata, like the file's creation and " -"modification times, is not preserved. To preserve all file metadata from the " -"original, use :func:`~shutil.copy2` instead." +msgid ":func:`~shutil.copy` copies the file data and the file's permission mode (see :func:`os.chmod`). Other metadata, like the file's creation and modification times, is not preserved. To preserve all file metadata from the original, use :func:`~shutil.copy2` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Added *follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns path to the newly created file." +msgid "Added *follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Identical to :func:`~shutil.copy` except that :func:`copy2` also attempts to " -"preserve file metadata." +msgid "Identical to :func:`~shutil.copy` except that :func:`copy2` also attempts to preserve file metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:202 -msgid "" -"When *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, :func:`copy2` " -"attempts to copy all metadata from the *src* symbolic link to the newly " -"created *dst* symbolic link. However, this functionality is not available on " -"all platforms. On platforms where some or all of this functionality is " -"unavailable, :func:`copy2` will preserve all the metadata it can; :func:" -"`copy2` never raises an exception because it cannot preserve file metadata." +msgid "When *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, :func:`copy2` attempts to copy all metadata from the *src* symbolic link to the newly created *dst* symbolic link. However, this functionality is not available on all platforms. On platforms where some or all of this functionality is unavailable, :func:`copy2` will preserve all the metadata it can; :func:`copy2` never raises an exception because it cannot preserve file metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:211 -msgid "" -":func:`copy2` uses :func:`copystat` to copy the file metadata. Please see :" -"func:`copystat` for more information about platform support for modifying " -"symbolic link metadata." +msgid ":func:`copy2` uses :func:`copystat` to copy the file metadata. Please see :func:`copystat` for more information about platform support for modifying symbolic link metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Added *follow_symlinks* argument, try to copy extended file system " -"attributes too (currently Linux only). Now returns path to the newly created " -"file." +msgid "Added *follow_symlinks* argument, try to copy extended file system attributes too (currently Linux only). Now returns path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:231 -msgid "" -"This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable for :" -"func:`copytree`\\'s *ignore* argument, ignoring files and directories that " -"match one of the glob-style *patterns* provided. See the example below." +msgid "This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable for :func:`copytree`\\'s *ignore* argument, ignoring files and directories that match one of the glob-style *patterns* provided. See the example below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Recursively copy an entire directory tree rooted at *src* to a directory " -"named *dst* and return the destination directory. All intermediate " -"directories needed to contain *dst* will also be created by default." +msgid "Recursively copy an entire directory tree rooted at *src* to a directory named *dst* and return the destination directory. All intermediate directories needed to contain *dst* will also be created by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Permissions and times of directories are copied with :func:`copystat`, " -"individual files are copied using :func:`~shutil.copy2`." +msgid "Permissions and times of directories are copied with :func:`copystat`, individual files are copied using :func:`~shutil.copy2`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:247 -msgid "" -"If *symlinks* is true, symbolic links in the source tree are represented as " -"symbolic links in the new tree and the metadata of the original links will " -"be copied as far as the platform allows; if false or omitted, the contents " -"and metadata of the linked files are copied to the new tree." +msgid "If *symlinks* is true, symbolic links in the source tree are represented as symbolic links in the new tree and the metadata of the original links will be copied as far as the platform allows; if false or omitted, the contents and metadata of the linked files are copied to the new tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:252 -msgid "" -"When *symlinks* is false, if the file pointed to by the symlink doesn't " -"exist, an exception will be added in the list of errors raised in an :exc:" -"`Error` exception at the end of the copy process. You can set the optional " -"*ignore_dangling_symlinks* flag to true if you want to silence this " -"exception. Notice that this option has no effect on platforms that don't " -"support :func:`os.symlink`." +msgid "When *symlinks* is false, if the file pointed to by the symlink doesn't exist, an exception will be added in the list of errors raised in an :exc:`Error` exception at the end of the copy process. You can set the optional *ignore_dangling_symlinks* flag to true if you want to silence this exception. Notice that this option has no effect on platforms that don't support :func:`os.symlink`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:259 -msgid "" -"If *ignore* is given, it must be a callable that will receive as its " -"arguments the directory being visited by :func:`copytree`, and a list of its " -"contents, as returned by :func:`os.listdir`. Since :func:`copytree` is " -"called recursively, the *ignore* callable will be called once for each " -"directory that is copied. The callable must return a sequence of directory " -"and file names relative to the current directory (i.e. a subset of the items " -"in its second argument); these names will then be ignored in the copy " -"process. :func:`ignore_patterns` can be used to create such a callable that " -"ignores names based on glob-style patterns." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:269 -msgid "" -"If exception(s) occur, an :exc:`Error` is raised with a list of reasons." +msgid "If *ignore* is given, it must be a callable that will receive as its arguments the directory being visited by :func:`copytree`, and a list of its contents, as returned by :func:`os.listdir`. Since :func:`copytree` is called recursively, the *ignore* callable will be called once for each directory that is copied. The callable must return a sequence of directory and file names relative to the current directory (i.e. a subset of the items in its second argument); these names will then be ignored in the copy process. :func:`ignore_patterns` can be used to create such a callable that ignores names based on glob-style patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:271 -msgid "" -"If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that will be used to copy " -"each file. It will be called with the source path and the destination path " -"as arguments. By default, :func:`~shutil.copy2` is used, but any function " -"that supports the same signature (like :func:`~shutil.copy`) can be used." +msgid "If exception(s) occur, an :exc:`Error` is raised with a list of reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:276 -msgid "" -"If *dirs_exist_ok* is false (the default) and *dst* already exists, a :exc:" -"`FileExistsError` is raised. If *dirs_exist_ok* is true, the copying " -"operation will continue if it encounters existing directories, and files " -"within the *dst* tree will be overwritten by corresponding files from the " -"*src* tree." +msgid "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that will be used to copy each file. It will be called with the source path and the destination path as arguments. By default, :func:`~shutil.copy2` is used, but any function that supports the same signature (like :func:`~shutil.copy`) can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copytree`` with " -"arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgid "If *dirs_exist_ok* is false (the default) and *dst* already exists, a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If *dirs_exist_ok* is true, the copying operation will continue if it encounters existing directories, and files within the *dst* tree will be overwritten by corresponding files from the *src* tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Added the *copy_function* argument to be able to provide a custom copy " -"function. Added the *ignore_dangling_symlinks* argument to silence dangling " -"symlinks errors when *symlinks* is false." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copytree`` with arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added the *copy_function* argument to be able to provide a custom copy function. Added the *ignore_dangling_symlinks* argument to silence dangling symlinks errors when *symlinks* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:290 msgid "Copy metadata when *symlinks* is false. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:299 msgid "Added the *dirs_exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Delete an entire directory tree; *path* must point to a directory (but not a " -"symbolic link to a directory). If *ignore_errors* is true, errors resulting " -"from failed removals will be ignored; if false or omitted, such errors are " -"handled by calling a handler specified by *onexc* or *onerror* or, if both " -"are omitted, exceptions are propagated to the caller." +msgid "Delete an entire directory tree; *path* must point to a directory (but not a symbolic link to a directory). If *ignore_errors* is true, errors resulting from failed removals will be ignored; if false or omitted, such errors are handled by calling a handler specified by *onexc* or *onerror* or, if both are omitted, exceptions are propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:312 -msgid "" -"This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " -"`." +msgid "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:317 -msgid "" -"On platforms that support the necessary fd-based functions a symlink attack " -"resistant version of :func:`rmtree` is used by default. On other platforms, " -"the :func:`rmtree` implementation is susceptible to a symlink attack: given " -"proper timing and circumstances, attackers can manipulate symlinks on the " -"filesystem to delete files they wouldn't be able to access otherwise. " -"Applications can use the :data:`rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks` function " -"attribute to determine which case applies." +msgid "On platforms that support the necessary fd-based functions a symlink attack resistant version of :func:`rmtree` is used by default. On other platforms, the :func:`rmtree` implementation is susceptible to a symlink attack: given proper timing and circumstances, attackers can manipulate symlinks on the filesystem to delete files they wouldn't be able to access otherwise. Applications can use the :data:`rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks` function attribute to determine which case applies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:325 -msgid "" -"If *onexc* is provided, it must be a callable that accepts three parameters: " -"*function*, *path*, and *excinfo*." +msgid "If *onexc* is provided, it must be a callable that accepts three parameters: *function*, *path*, and *excinfo*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:328 -msgid "" -"The first parameter, *function*, is the function which raised the exception; " -"it depends on the platform and implementation. The second parameter, " -"*path*, will be the path name passed to *function*. The third parameter, " -"*excinfo*, is the exception that was raised. Exceptions raised by *onexc* " -"will not be caught." +msgid "The first parameter, *function*, is the function which raised the exception; it depends on the platform and implementation. The second parameter, *path*, will be the path name passed to *function*. The third parameter, *excinfo*, is the exception that was raised. Exceptions raised by *onexc* will not be caught." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:334 -msgid "" -"The deprecated *onerror* is similar to *onexc*, except that the third " -"parameter it receives is the tuple returned from :func:`sys.exc_info`." +msgid "The deprecated *onerror* is similar to *onexc*, except that the third parameter it receives is the tuple returned from :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:338 -msgid "" -":ref:`shutil-rmtree-example` for an example of handling the removal of a " -"directory tree that contains read-only files." +msgid ":ref:`shutil-rmtree-example` for an example of handling the removal of a directory tree that contains read-only files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.rmtree`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``dir_fd``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.rmtree`` with arguments ``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:343 -msgid "" -"Added a symlink attack resistant version that is used automatically if " -"platform supports fd-based functions." +msgid "Added a symlink attack resistant version that is used automatically if platform supports fd-based functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:347 -msgid "" -"On Windows, will no longer delete the contents of a directory junction " -"before removing the junction." +msgid "On Windows, will no longer delete the contents of a directory junction before removing the junction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:351 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:354 msgid "Added the *onexc* parameter, deprecated *onerror*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:357 -msgid "" -":func:`!rmtree` now ignores :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions for all but " -"the top-level path. Exceptions other than :exc:`OSError` and subclasses of :" -"exc:`!OSError` are now always propagated to the caller." +msgid ":func:`!rmtree` now ignores :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions for all but the top-level path. Exceptions other than :exc:`OSError` and subclasses of :exc:`!OSError` are now always propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:365 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the current platform and implementation provides a symlink " -"attack resistant version of :func:`rmtree`. Currently this is only true for " -"platforms supporting fd-based directory access functions." +msgid "Indicates whether the current platform and implementation provides a symlink attack resistant version of :func:`rmtree`. Currently this is only true for platforms supporting fd-based directory access functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Recursively move a file or directory (*src*) to another location and return " -"the destination." +msgid "Recursively move a file or directory (*src*) to another location and return the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:377 -msgid "" -"If *dst* is an existing directory or a symlink to a directory, then *src* is " -"moved inside that directory. The destination path in that directory must not " -"already exist." +msgid "If *dst* is an existing directory or a symlink to a directory, then *src* is moved inside that directory. The destination path in that directory must not already exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:381 -msgid "" -"If *dst* already exists but is not a directory, it may be overwritten " -"depending on :func:`os.rename` semantics." +msgid "If *dst* already exists but is not a directory, it may be overwritten depending on :func:`os.rename` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:384 -msgid "" -"If the destination is on the current filesystem, then :func:`os.rename` is " -"used. Otherwise, *src* is copied to the destination using *copy_function* " -"and then removed. In case of symlinks, a new symlink pointing to the target " -"of *src* will be created as the destination and *src* will be removed." +msgid ":func:`os.rename` is preferably used internally when *src* and the destination are on the same filesystem. In case :func:`os.rename` fails due to :exc:`OSError` (e.g. the user has write permission to the destination file but not to its parent directory), this method falls back to using *copy_function*, in which case *src* is copied to the destination using *copy_function* and then removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:389 -msgid "" -"If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that takes two arguments, " -"*src* and the destination, and will be used to copy *src* to the destination " -"if :func:`os.rename` cannot be used. If the source is a directory, :func:" -"`copytree` is called, passing it the *copy_function*. The default " -"*copy_function* is :func:`copy2`. Using :func:`~shutil.copy` as the " -"*copy_function* allows the move to succeed when it is not possible to also " -"copy the metadata, at the expense of not copying any of the metadata." +msgid "In case of symlinks, a new symlink pointing to the target of *src* will be created in or as the destination, and *src* will be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:397 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.move`` with arguments " -"``src``, ``dst``." +msgid "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that takes two arguments, *src* and the destination, and will be used to copy *src* to the destination if :func:`os.rename` cannot be used. If the source is a directory, :func:`copytree` is called, passing it the *copy_function*. The default *copy_function* is :func:`copy2`. Using :func:`~shutil.copy` as the *copy_function* allows the move to succeed when it is not possible to also copy the metadata, at the expense of not copying any of the metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Added explicit symlink handling for foreign filesystems, thus adapting it to " -"the behavior of GNU's :program:`mv`. Now returns *dst*." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.move`` with arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added explicit symlink handling for foreign filesystems, thus adapting it to the behavior of GNU's :program:`mv`. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:404 msgid "Added the *copy_function* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:412 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for both *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a :term:`named tuple` " -"with the attributes *total*, *used* and *free*, which are the amount of " -"total, used and free space, in bytes. *path* may be a file or a directory." +msgid "Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a :term:`named tuple` with the attributes *total*, *used* and *free*, which are the amount of total, used and free space, in bytes. *path* may be a file or a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:424 -msgid "" -"On Unix filesystems, *path* must point to a path within a **mounted** " -"filesystem partition. On those platforms, CPython doesn't attempt to " -"retrieve disk usage information from non-mounted filesystems." +msgid "On Unix filesystems, *path* must point to a path within a **mounted** filesystem partition. On those platforms, CPython doesn't attempt to retrieve disk usage information from non-mounted filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:430 msgid "On Windows, *path* can now be a file or directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:433 ../../library/shutil.rst:447 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:438 msgid "Change owner *user* and/or *group* of the given *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:440 -msgid "" -"*user* can be a system user name or a uid; the same applies to *group*. At " -"least one argument is required." +msgid "*user* can be a system user name or a uid; the same applies to *group*. At least one argument is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:443 msgid "See also :func:`os.chown`, the underlying function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:445 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.chown`` with arguments " -"``path``, ``user``, ``group``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.chown`` with arguments ``path``, ``user``, ``group``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:451 msgid "Added *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:457 -msgid "" -"Return the path to an executable which would be run if the given *cmd* was " -"called. If no *cmd* would be called, return ``None``." +msgid "Return the path to an executable which would be run if the given *cmd* was called. If no *cmd* would be called, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:460 -msgid "" -"*mode* is a permission mask passed to :func:`os.access`, by default " -"determining if the file exists and is executable." +msgid "*mode* is a permission mask passed to :func:`os.access`, by default determining if the file exists and is executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:463 -msgid "" -"*path* is a \"``PATH`` string\" specifying the directories to look in, " -"delimited by :data:`os.pathsep`. When no *path* is specified, the :envvar:" -"`PATH` environment variable is read from :data:`os.environ`, falling back " -"to :data:`os.defpath` if it is not set." +msgid "*path* is a \"``PATH`` string\" specifying the directories to look in, delimited by :data:`os.pathsep`. When no *path* is specified, the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable is read from :data:`os.environ`, falling back to :data:`os.defpath` if it is not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:468 -msgid "" -"If *cmd* contains a directory component, :func:`!which` only checks the " -"specified path directly and does not search the directories listed in *path* " -"or in the system's :envvar:`PATH` environment variable." +msgid "If *cmd* contains a directory component, :func:`!which` only checks the specified path directly and does not search the directories listed in *path* or in the system's :envvar:`PATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:472 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the current directory is prepended to the *path* if *mode* does " -"not include ``os.X_OK``. When the *mode* does include ``os.X_OK``, the " -"Windows API ``NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW`` will be consulted to " -"determine if the current directory should be prepended to *path*. To avoid " -"consulting the current working directory for executables: set the " -"environment variable ``NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath``." +msgid "On Windows, the current directory is prepended to the *path* if *mode* does not include ``os.X_OK``. When the *mode* does include ``os.X_OK``, the Windows API ``NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW`` will be consulted to determine if the current directory should be prepended to *path*. To avoid consulting the current working directory for executables: set the environment variable ``NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:479 -msgid "" -"Also on Windows, the :envvar:`PATHEXT` environment variable is used to " -"resolve commands that may not already include an extension. For example, if " -"you call ``shutil.which(\"python\")``, :func:`which` will search ``PATHEXT`` " -"to know that it should look for ``python.exe`` within the *path* " -"directories. For example, on Windows::" +msgid "Also on Windows, the :envvar:`PATHEXT` environment variable is used to resolve commands that may not already include an extension. For example, if you call ``shutil.which(\"python\")``, :func:`which` will search ``PATHEXT`` to know that it should look for ``python.exe`` within the *path* directories. For example, on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:485 msgid "" ">>> shutil.which(\"python\")\n" "'C:\\\\Python33\\\\python.EXE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:488 -msgid "" -"This is also applied when *cmd* is a path that contains a directory " -"component::" +msgid "This is also applied when *cmd* is a path that contains a directory component::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:491 msgid "" ">>> shutil.which(\"C:\\\\Python33\\\\python\")\n" "'C:\\\\Python33\\\\python.EXE'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:496 -msgid "" -"The :class:`bytes` type is now accepted. If *cmd* type is :class:`bytes`, " -"the result type is also :class:`bytes`." +msgid "The :class:`bytes` type is now accepted. If *cmd* type is :class:`bytes`, the result type is also :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:500 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the current directory is no longer prepended to the search path " -"if *mode* includes ``os.X_OK`` and WinAPI " -"``NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW(cmd)`` is false, else the current " -"directory is prepended even if it is already in the search path; ``PATHEXT`` " -"is used now even when *cmd* includes a directory component or ends with an " -"extension that is in ``PATHEXT``; and filenames that have no extension can " -"now be found." +msgid "On Windows, the current directory is no longer prepended to the search path if *mode* includes ``os.X_OK`` and WinAPI ``NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW(cmd)`` is false, else the current directory is prepended even if it is already in the search path; ``PATHEXT`` is used now even when *cmd* includes a directory component or ends with an extension that is in ``PATHEXT``; and filenames that have no extension can now be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:511 -msgid "" -"This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file " -"operation. For :func:`copytree`, the exception argument is a list of 3-" -"tuples (*srcname*, *dstname*, *exception*)." +msgid "This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file operation. For :func:`copytree`, the exception argument is a list of 3-tuples (*srcname*, *dstname*, *exception*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:518 msgid "Platform-dependent efficient copy operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:520 -msgid "" -"Starting from Python 3.8, all functions involving a file copy (:func:" -"`copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copy`, :func:`copy2`, :func:`copytree`, and :func:" -"`move`) may use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls in order to copy " -"the file more efficiently (see :issue:`33671`). \"fast-copy\" means that the " -"copying operation occurs within the kernel, avoiding the use of userspace " -"buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\"." +msgid "Starting from Python 3.8, all functions involving a file copy (:func:`copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copy`, :func:`copy2`, :func:`copytree`, and :func:`move`) may use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls in order to copy the file more efficiently (see :issue:`33671`). \"fast-copy\" means that the copying operation occurs within the kernel, avoiding the use of userspace buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:528 msgid "On macOS `fcopyfile`_ is used to copy the file content (not metadata)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:530 msgid "On Linux :func:`os.copy_file_range` or :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:532 msgid "On Solaris :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:534 -msgid "" -"On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB " -"instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of :func:`shutil." -"copyfileobj` is used." +msgid "On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:538 -msgid "" -"If the fast-copy operation fails and no data was written in the destination " -"file then shutil will silently fallback on using less efficient :func:" -"`copyfileobj` function internally." +msgid "If the fast-copy operation fails and no data was written in the destination file then shutil will silently fall back to less efficient :func:`copyfileobj` function internally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:544 msgid "Solaris now uses :func:`os.sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:547 -msgid "" -"Copy-on-write or server-side copy may be used internally via :func:`os." -"copy_file_range` on supported Linux filesystems." +msgid "Copy-on-write or server-side copy may be used internally via :func:`os.copy_file_range` on supported Linux filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:554 msgid "copytree example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:556 msgid "An example that uses the :func:`ignore_patterns` helper::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:558 msgid "" "from shutil import copytree, ignore_patterns\n" "\n" "copytree(source, destination, ignore=ignore_patterns('*.pyc', 'tmp*'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:562 -msgid "" -"This will copy everything except ``.pyc`` files and files or directories " -"whose name starts with ``tmp``." +msgid "This will copy everything except ``.pyc`` files and files or directories whose name starts with ``tmp``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:565 msgid "Another example that uses the *ignore* argument to add a logging call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:567 msgid "" "from shutil import copytree\n" "import logging\n" @@ -754,19 +373,12 @@ msgid "" "copytree(source, destination, ignore=_logpath)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:580 msgid "rmtree example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:582 -msgid "" -"This example shows how to remove a directory tree on Windows where some of " -"the files have their read-only bit set. It uses the onexc callback to clear " -"the readonly bit and reattempt the remove. Any subsequent failure will " -"propagate. ::" +msgid "This example shows how to remove a directory tree on Windows where some of the files have their read-only bit set. It uses the onexc callback to clear the readonly bit and reattempt the remove. Any subsequent failure will propagate. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:587 msgid "" "import os, stat\n" "import shutil\n" @@ -779,326 +391,174 @@ msgid "" "shutil.rmtree(directory, onexc=remove_readonly)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:600 msgid "Archiving operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:604 msgid "Added support for the *xztar* format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:608 -msgid "" -"High-level utilities to create and read compressed and archived files are " -"also provided. They rely on the :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile` modules." +msgid "High-level utilities to create and read compressed and archived files are also provided. They rely on the :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:613 msgid "Create an archive file (such as zip or tar) and return its name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:615 -msgid "" -"*base_name* is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus any " -"format-specific extension." +msgid "*base_name* is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus any format-specific extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:618 -msgid "" -"*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is " -"available), \"tar\", \"gztar\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available), " -"\"bztar\" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available), \"xztar\" (if the :mod:" -"`lzma` module is available), or \"zstdtar\" (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` " -"module is available)." +msgid "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available), \"tar\", \"gztar\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available), \"bztar\" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available), \"xztar\" (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available), or \"zstdtar\" (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:624 -msgid "" -"*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the archive, " -"all paths in the archive will be relative to it; for example, we typically " -"chdir into *root_dir* before creating the archive." +msgid "*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the archive, all paths in the archive will be relative to it; for example, we typically chdir into *root_dir* before creating the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:628 -msgid "" -"*base_dir* is the directory where we start archiving from; i.e. *base_dir* " -"will be the common prefix of all files and directories in the archive. " -"*base_dir* must be given relative to *root_dir*. See :ref:`shutil-archiving-" -"example-with-basedir` for how to use *base_dir* and *root_dir* together." +msgid "*base_dir* is the directory where we start archiving from; i.e. *base_dir* will be the common prefix of all files and directories in the archive. *base_dir* must be given relative to *root_dir*. See :ref:`shutil-archiving-example-with-basedir` for how to use *base_dir* and *root_dir* together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:634 msgid "*root_dir* and *base_dir* both default to the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:636 -msgid "" -"If *dry_run* is true, no archive is created, but the operations that would " -"be executed are logged to *logger*." +msgid "If *dry_run* is true, no archive is created, but the operations that would be executed are logged to *logger*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:639 -msgid "" -"*owner* and *group* are used when creating a tar archive. By default, uses " -"the current owner and group." +msgid "*owner* and *group* are used when creating a tar archive. By default, uses the current owner and group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:642 -msgid "" -"*logger* must be an object compatible with :pep:`282`, usually an instance " -"of :class:`logging.Logger`." +msgid "*logger* must be an object compatible with :pep:`282`, usually an instance of :class:`logging.Logger`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:645 msgid "The *verbose* argument is unused and deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:647 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.make_archive`` with " -"arguments ``base_name``, ``format``, ``root_dir``, ``base_dir``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.make_archive`` with arguments ``base_name``, ``format``, ``root_dir``, ``base_dir``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:651 -msgid "" -"This function is not thread-safe when custom archivers registered with :func:" -"`register_archive_format` do not support the *root_dir* argument. In this " -"case it temporarily changes the current working directory of the process to " -"*root_dir* to perform archiving." +msgid "This function is not thread-safe when custom archivers registered with :func:`register_archive_format` do not support the *root_dir* argument. In this case it temporarily changes the current working directory of the process to *root_dir* to perform archiving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:657 -msgid "" -"The modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format is now used instead of the legacy GNU " -"format for archives created with ``format=\"tar\"``." +msgid "The modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format is now used instead of the legacy GNU format for archives created with ``format=\"tar\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:661 -msgid "" -"This function is now made thread-safe during creation of standard ``.zip`` " -"and tar archives." +msgid "This function is now made thread-safe during creation of standard ``.zip`` and tar archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:667 -msgid "" -"Return a list of supported formats for archiving. Each element of the " -"returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, description)``." +msgid "Return a list of supported formats for archiving. Each element of the returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, description)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:670 ../../library/shutil.rst:787 -msgid "By default :mod:`shutil` provides these formats:" +msgid "By default :mod:`!shutil` provides these formats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:672 msgid "*zip*: ZIP file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:673 -msgid "" -"*tar*: Uncompressed tar file. Uses POSIX.1-2001 pax format for new archives." +msgid "*tar*: Uncompressed tar file. Uses POSIX.1-2001 pax format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:674 ../../library/shutil.rst:792 msgid "*gztar*: gzip'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:675 ../../library/shutil.rst:793 msgid "*bztar*: bzip2'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:676 ../../library/shutil.rst:794 msgid "*xztar*: xz'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:677 ../../library/shutil.rst:795 -msgid "" -"*zstdtar*: Zstandard compressed tar-file (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` " -"module is available)." +msgid "*zstdtar*: Zstandard compressed tar-file (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:680 -msgid "" -"You can register new formats or provide your own archiver for any existing " -"formats, by using :func:`register_archive_format`." +msgid "You can register new formats or provide your own archiver for any existing formats, by using :func:`register_archive_format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:686 msgid "Register an archiver for the format *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:688 -msgid "" -"*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " -"callable will receive the *base_name* of the file to create, followed by the " -"*base_dir* (which defaults to :data:`os.curdir`) to start archiving from. " -"Further arguments are passed as keyword arguments: *owner*, *group*, " -"*dry_run* and *logger* (as passed in :func:`make_archive`)." +msgid "*function* is the callable that will be used to create archives. The callable will receive the *base_name* of the file to create, followed by the *base_dir* (which defaults to :data:`os.curdir`) to start archiving from. Further arguments are passed as keyword arguments: *owner*, *group*, *dry_run* and *logger* (as passed in :func:`make_archive`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:694 -msgid "" -"If *function* has the custom attribute ``function.supports_root_dir`` set to " -"``True``, the *root_dir* argument is passed as a keyword argument. Otherwise " -"the current working directory of the process is temporarily changed to " -"*root_dir* before calling *function*. In this case :func:`make_archive` is " -"not thread-safe." +msgid "If *function* has the custom attribute ``function.supports_root_dir`` set to ``True``, the *root_dir* argument is passed as a keyword argument. Otherwise the current working directory of the process is temporarily changed to *root_dir* before calling *function*. In this case :func:`make_archive` is not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:700 -msgid "" -"If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` pairs that will be " -"used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used." +msgid "If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` pairs that will be used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:703 -msgid "" -"*description* is used by :func:`get_archive_formats` which returns the list " -"of archivers. Defaults to an empty string." +msgid "*description* is used by :func:`get_archive_formats` which returns the list of archivers. Defaults to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:706 msgid "Added support for functions supporting the *root_dir* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:712 msgid "Remove the archive format *name* from the list of supported formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:717 msgid "Unpack an archive. *filename* is the full path of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:719 -msgid "" -"*extract_dir* is the name of the target directory where the archive is " -"unpacked. If not provided, the current working directory is used." +msgid "*extract_dir* is the name of the target directory where the archive is unpacked. If not provided, the current working directory is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:722 -msgid "" -"*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\", \"tar\", \"gztar\", " -"\"bztar\", \"xztar\", or \"zstdtar\". Or any other format registered with :" -"func:`register_unpack_format`. If not provided, :func:`unpack_archive` will " -"use the archive file name extension and see if an unpacker was registered " -"for that extension. In case none is found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\", \"tar\", \"gztar\", \"bztar\", \"xztar\", or \"zstdtar\". Or any other format registered with :func:`register_unpack_format`. If not provided, :func:`unpack_archive` will use the archive file name extension and see if an unpacker was registered for that extension. In case none is found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:729 -msgid "" -"The keyword-only *filter* argument is passed to the underlying unpacking " -"function. For zip files, *filter* is not accepted. For tar files, it is " -"recommended to use ``'data'`` (default since Python 3.14), unless using " -"features specific to tar and UNIX-like filesystems. (See :ref:`tarfile-" -"extraction-filter` for details.)" +msgid "The keyword-only *filter* argument is passed to the underlying unpacking function. For zip files, *filter* is not accepted. For tar files, it is recommended to use ``'data'`` (default since Python 3.14), unless using features specific to tar and UNIX-like filesystems. (See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:735 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.unpack_archive`` with " -"arguments ``filename``, ``extract_dir``, ``format``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.unpack_archive`` with arguments ``filename``, ``extract_dir``, ``format``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:739 -msgid "" -"Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " -"is possible that files are created outside of the path specified in the " -"*extract_dir* argument, e.g. members that have absolute filenames starting " -"with \"/\" or filenames with two dots \"..\"." +msgid "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It is possible that files are created outside of the path specified in the *extract_dir* argument, for example, members that have absolute filenames or filenames with \"..\" components." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:744 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.14, the defaults for both built-in formats (zip and tar " -"files) will prevent the most dangerous of such security issues, but will not " -"prevent *all* unintended behavior. Read the :ref:`tarfile-further-" -"verification` section for tar-specific details." +msgid "Since Python 3.14, the defaults for both built-in formats (zip and tar files) will prevent the most dangerous of such security issues, but will not prevent *all* unintended behavior. Read the :ref:`tarfile-further-verification` section for tar-specific details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:750 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *filename* and *extract_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:753 msgid "Added the *filter* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:758 -msgid "" -"Registers an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format and " -"*extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like ``." -"zip`` for Zip files." +msgid "Registers an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format and *extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like ``.zip`` for Zip files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:762 -msgid "" -"*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " -"callable will receive:" +msgid "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The callable will receive:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:765 msgid "the path of the archive, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:766 -msgid "" -"the directory the archive must be extracted to, as a positional argument;" +msgid "the directory the archive must be extracted to, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:767 -msgid "" -"possibly a *filter* keyword argument, if it was given to :func:" -"`unpack_archive`;" +msgid "possibly a *filter* keyword argument, if it was given to :func:`unpack_archive`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:769 -msgid "" -"additional keyword arguments, specified by *extra_args* as a sequence of " -"``(name, value)`` tuples." +msgid "additional keyword arguments, specified by *extra_args* as a sequence of ``(name, value)`` tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:772 -msgid "" -"*description* can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned " -"by the :func:`get_unpack_formats` function." +msgid "*description* can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned by the :func:`get_unpack_formats` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:778 msgid "Unregister an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:783 -msgid "" -"Return a list of all registered formats for unpacking. Each element of the " -"returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, extensions, description)``." +msgid "Return a list of all registered formats for unpacking. Each element of the returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, extensions, description)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:789 -msgid "" -"*zip*: ZIP file (unpacking compressed files works only if the corresponding " -"module is available)." +msgid "*zip*: ZIP file (unpacking compressed files works only if the corresponding module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:791 msgid "*tar*: uncompressed tar file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:798 -msgid "" -"You can register new formats or provide your own unpacker for any existing " -"formats, by using :func:`register_unpack_format`." +msgid "You can register new formats or provide your own unpacker for any existing formats, by using :func:`register_unpack_format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:805 msgid "Archiving example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:807 -msgid "" -"In this example, we create a gzip'ed tar-file archive containing all files " -"found in the :file:`.ssh` directory of the user::" +msgid "In this example, we create a gzip'ed tar-file archive containing all files found in the :file:`.ssh` directory of the user::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:810 msgid "" ">>> from shutil import make_archive\n" ">>> import os\n" @@ -1108,11 +568,9 @@ msgid "" "'/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:817 msgid "The resulting archive contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:819 msgid "" "$ tar -tzvf /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz\n" "drwx------ tarek/staff 0 2010-02-01 16:23:40 ./\n" @@ -1125,18 +583,12 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- tarek/staff 37192 2010-02-06 18:23:10 ./known_hosts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:835 msgid "Archiving example with *base_dir*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:837 -msgid "" -"In this example, similar to the `one above `_, we " -"show how to use :func:`make_archive`, but this time with the usage of " -"*base_dir*. We now have the following directory structure:" +msgid "In this example, similar to the `one above `_, we show how to use :func:`make_archive`, but this time with the usage of *base_dir*. We now have the following directory structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:841 msgid "" "$ tree tmp\n" "tmp\n" @@ -1147,13 +599,9 @@ msgid "" " └── do_not_add.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:851 -msgid "" -"In the final archive, :file:`please_add.txt` should be included, but :file:" -"`do_not_add.txt` should not. Therefore we use the following::" +msgid "In the final archive, :file:`please_add.txt` should be included, but :file:`do_not_add.txt` should not. Therefore we use the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:854 msgid "" ">>> from shutil import make_archive\n" ">>> import os\n" @@ -1164,83 +612,53 @@ msgid "" "... root_dir='tmp/root',\n" "... base_dir='structure/content',\n" "... )\n" -"'/Users/tarek/my_archive.tar'" +"'/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:865 msgid "Listing the files in the resulting archive gives us:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:867 msgid "" "$ python -m tarfile -l /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar\n" "structure/content/\n" "structure/content/please_add.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:875 msgid "Querying the size of the output terminal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:879 msgid "Get the size of the terminal window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:881 -msgid "" -"For each of the two dimensions, the environment variable, ``COLUMNS`` and " -"``LINES`` respectively, is checked. If the variable is defined and the value " -"is a positive integer, it is used." +msgid "For each of the two dimensions, the environment variable, ``COLUMNS`` and ``LINES`` respectively, is checked. If the variable is defined and the value is a positive integer, it is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:885 -msgid "" -"When ``COLUMNS`` or ``LINES`` is not defined, which is the common case, the " -"terminal connected to :data:`sys.__stdout__` is queried by invoking :func:" -"`os.get_terminal_size`." +msgid "When ``COLUMNS`` or ``LINES`` is not defined, which is the common case, the terminal connected to :data:`sys.__stdout__` is queried by invoking :func:`os.get_terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:889 -msgid "" -"If the terminal size cannot be successfully queried, either because the " -"system doesn't support querying, or because we are not connected to a " -"terminal, the value given in ``fallback`` parameter is used. ``fallback`` " -"defaults to ``(80, 24)`` which is the default size used by many terminal " -"emulators." +msgid "If the terminal size cannot be successfully queried, either because the system doesn't support querying, or because we are not connected to a terminal, the value given in ``fallback`` parameter is used. ``fallback`` defaults to ``(80, 24)`` which is the default size used by many terminal emulators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:895 msgid "The value returned is a named tuple of type :class:`os.terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:897 -msgid "" -"See also: The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, `Other Environment " -"Variables`_." +msgid "See also: The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, `Other Environment Variables`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:902 -msgid "" -"The ``fallback`` values are also used if :func:`os.get_terminal_size` " -"returns zeroes." +msgid "The ``fallback`` values are also used if :func:`os.get_terminal_size` returns zeroes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "copying" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "copying files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:304 msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/shutil.rst:304 msgid "deleting" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/signal.po b/library/signal.po index 0ca4d6734..f950a6d3e 100644 --- a/library/signal.po +++ b/library/signal.po @@ -6,796 +6,420 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!signal` --- Set handlers for asynchronous events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/signal.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:11 msgid "This module provides mechanisms to use signal handlers in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:15 msgid "General rules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The :func:`signal.signal` function allows defining custom handlers to be " -"executed when a signal is received. A small number of default handlers are " -"installed: :const:`SIGPIPE` is ignored (so write errors on pipes and sockets " -"can be reported as ordinary Python exceptions) and :const:`SIGINT` is " -"translated into a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception if the parent process " -"has not changed it." +msgid "The :func:`signal.signal` function allows defining custom handlers to be executed when a signal is received. A small number of default handlers are installed: :const:`SIGPIPE` is ignored (so write errors on pipes and sockets can be reported as ordinary Python exceptions) and :const:`SIGINT` is translated into a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception if the parent process has not changed it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:24 -msgid "" -"A handler for a particular signal, once set, remains installed until it is " -"explicitly reset (Python emulates the BSD style interface regardless of the " -"underlying implementation), with the exception of the handler for :const:" -"`SIGCHLD`, which follows the underlying implementation." +msgid "A handler for a particular signal, once set, remains installed until it is explicitly reset (Python emulates the BSD style interface regardless of the underlying implementation), with the exception of the handler for :const:`SIGCHLD`, which follows the underlying implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:29 -msgid "" -"On WebAssembly platforms, signals are emulated and therefore behave " -"differently. Several functions and signals are not available on these " -"platforms." +msgid "On WebAssembly platforms, signals are emulated and therefore behave differently. Several functions and signals are not available on these platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:34 msgid "Execution of Python signal handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:36 -msgid "" -"A Python signal handler does not get executed inside the low-level (C) " -"signal handler. Instead, the low-level signal handler sets a flag which " -"tells the :term:`virtual machine` to execute the corresponding Python signal " -"handler at a later point(for example at the next :term:`bytecode` " -"instruction). This has consequences:" +msgid "A Python signal handler does not get executed inside the low-level (C) signal handler. Instead, the low-level signal handler sets a flag which tells the :term:`virtual machine` to execute the corresponding Python signal handler at a later point (for example, at the next :term:`bytecode` instruction). This has consequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:42 -msgid "" -"It makes little sense to catch synchronous errors like :const:`SIGFPE` or :" -"const:`SIGSEGV` that are caused by an invalid operation in C code. Python " -"will return from the signal handler to the C code, which is likely to raise " -"the same signal again, causing Python to apparently hang. From Python 3.3 " -"onwards, you can use the :mod:`faulthandler` module to report on synchronous " -"errors." +msgid "It makes little sense to catch synchronous errors like :const:`SIGFPE` or :const:`SIGSEGV` that are caused by an invalid operation in C code. Python will return from the signal handler to the C code, which is likely to raise the same signal again, causing Python to apparently hang. From Python 3.3 onwards, you can use the :mod:`faulthandler` module to report on synchronous errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:49 -msgid "" -"A long-running calculation implemented purely in C (such as regular " -"expression matching on a large body of text) may run uninterrupted for an " -"arbitrary amount of time, regardless of any signals received. The Python " -"signal handlers will be called when the calculation finishes." +msgid "A long-running calculation implemented purely in C (such as regular expression matching on a large body of text) may run uninterrupted for an arbitrary amount of time, regardless of any signals received. The Python signal handlers will be called when the calculation finishes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:54 -msgid "" -"If the handler raises an exception, it will be raised \"out of thin air\" in " -"the main thread. See the :ref:`note below ` for a " -"discussion." +msgid "If the handler raises an exception, it will be raised \"out of thin air\" in the main thread. See the :ref:`note below ` for a discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:62 msgid "Signals and threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Python signal handlers are always executed in the main Python thread of the " -"main interpreter, even if the signal was received in another thread. This " -"means that signals can't be used as a means of inter-thread communication. " -"You can use the synchronization primitives from the :mod:`threading` module " -"instead." +msgid "Python signal handlers are always executed in the main Python thread of the main interpreter, even if the signal was received in another thread. This means that signals can't be used as a means of inter-thread communication. You can use the synchronization primitives from the :mod:`threading` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Besides, only the main thread of the main interpreter is allowed to set a " -"new signal handler." +msgid "Besides, only the main thread of the main interpreter is allowed to set a new signal handler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Synchronization primitives such as :class:`threading.Lock` should not be used within signal handlers. Doing so can lead to unexpected deadlocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:73 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:75 -msgid "" -"signal (SIG*), handler (:const:`SIG_DFL`, :const:`SIG_IGN`) and sigmask (:" -"const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:`SIG_UNBLOCK`, :const:`SIG_SETMASK`) related " -"constants listed below were turned into :class:`enums ` (:" -"class:`Signals`, :class:`Handlers` and :class:`Sigmasks` respectively). :" -"func:`getsignal`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:" -"`sigwait` functions return human-readable :class:`enums ` as :" -"class:`Signals` objects." +msgid "signal (SIG*), handler (:const:`SIG_DFL`, :const:`SIG_IGN`) and sigmask (:const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:`SIG_UNBLOCK`, :const:`SIG_SETMASK`) related constants listed below were turned into :class:`enums ` (:class:`Signals`, :class:`Handlers` and :class:`Sigmasks` respectively). :func:`getsignal`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:`sigwait` functions return human-readable :class:`enums ` as :class:`Signals` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:85 msgid "The signal module defines three enums:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:89 -msgid "" -":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of SIG* constants and the CTRL_* constants." +msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of SIG* constants and the CTRL_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:95 -msgid "" -":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection the constants :const:`SIG_DFL` and :const:" -"`SIG_IGN`." +msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of the constants :const:`SIG_DFL` and :const:`SIG_IGN`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of the constants :const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:`SIG_UNBLOCK` and :const:`SIG_SETMASK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:101 -msgid "" -":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection the constants :const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:" -"`SIG_UNBLOCK` and :const:`SIG_SETMASK`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/signal.rst:103 ../../library/signal.rst:136 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:142 ../../library/signal.rst:148 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:154 ../../library/signal.rst:160 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:166 ../../library/signal.rst:180 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:198 ../../library/signal.rst:206 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:217 ../../library/signal.rst:232 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:238 ../../library/signal.rst:244 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:262 ../../library/signal.rst:272 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:351 ../../library/signal.rst:390 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:414 ../../library/signal.rst:437 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:471 ../../library/signal.rst:501 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:508 ../../library/signal.rst:563 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:605 ../../library/signal.rst:620 -#: ../../library/signal.rst:646 ../../library/signal.rst:666 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:105 ../../library/signal.rst:473 -msgid "" -"See the man page :manpage:`sigprocmask(2)` and :manpage:`pthread_sigmask(3)` " -"for further information." +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigprocmask(2)` and :manpage:`pthread_sigmask(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:111 -msgid "The variables defined in the :mod:`signal` module are:" +msgid "The variables defined in the :mod:`!signal` module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:116 -msgid "" -"This is one of two standard signal handling options; it will simply perform " -"the default function for the signal. For example, on most systems the " -"default action for :const:`SIGQUIT` is to dump core and exit, while the " -"default action for :const:`SIGCHLD` is to simply ignore it." +msgid "This is one of two standard signal handling options; it will simply perform the default function for the signal. For example, on most systems the default action for :const:`SIGQUIT` is to dump core and exit, while the default action for :const:`SIGCHLD` is to simply ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:124 -msgid "" -"This is another standard signal handler, which will simply ignore the given " -"signal." +msgid "This is another standard signal handler, which will simply ignore the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:130 msgid "Abort signal from :manpage:`abort(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:134 msgid "Timer signal from :manpage:`alarm(2)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:140 msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + BREAK)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:146 msgid "Bus error (bad memory access)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:152 msgid "Child process stopped or terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:158 msgid "Alias to :data:`SIGCHLD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:164 msgid "Continue the process if it is currently stopped" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:170 msgid "Floating-point exception. For example, division by zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:173 -msgid "" -":exc:`ZeroDivisionError` is raised when the second argument of a division or " -"modulo operation is zero." +msgid ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError` is raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Hangup detected on controlling terminal or death of controlling process." +msgid "Hangup detected on controlling terminal or death of controlling process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:184 msgid "Illegal instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:188 msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + C)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:190 msgid "Default action is to raise :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:194 msgid "Kill signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:196 msgid "It cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:202 msgid "Broken pipe: write to pipe with no readers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:204 msgid "Default action is to ignore the signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:210 +msgid "Profiling timer expired." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Terminal quit signal." +msgstr "" + msgid "Segmentation fault: invalid memory reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Stack fault on coprocessor. The Linux kernel does not raise this signal: it " -"can only be raised in user space." +msgid "Stop executing (cannot be caught or ignored)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:219 -msgid "" -"On architectures where the signal is available. See the man page :manpage:" -"`signal(7)` for further information." +msgid "Stack fault on coprocessor. The Linux kernel does not raise this signal: it can only be raised in user space." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On architectures where the signal is available. See the man page :manpage:`signal(7)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:226 msgid "Termination signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:230 msgid "User-defined signal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:236 msgid "User-defined signal 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:242 +msgid "Virtual timer expired." +msgstr "" + msgid "Window resize signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:248 -msgid "" -"All the signal numbers are defined symbolically. For example, the hangup " -"signal is defined as :const:`signal.SIGHUP`; the variable names are " -"identical to the names used in C programs, as found in ````. The " -"Unix man page for ':c:func:`signal`' lists the existing signals (on some " -"systems this is :manpage:`signal(2)`, on others the list is in :manpage:" -"`signal(7)`). Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; " -"only those names defined by the system are defined by this module." +msgid "CPU time limit exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+C` keystroke event. This signal " -"can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." +msgid "All the signal numbers are defined symbolically. For example, the hangup signal is defined as :const:`signal.SIGHUP`; the variable names are identical to the names used in C programs, as found in ````. The Unix man page for '``signal``' lists the existing signals (on some systems this is :manpage:`signal(2)`, on others the list is in :manpage:`signal(7)`). Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; only those names defined by the system are defined by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+Break` keystroke event. This " -"signal can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." +msgid "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+C` keystroke event. This signal can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:279 -msgid "" -"One more than the number of the highest signal number. Use :func:" -"`valid_signals` to get valid signal numbers." +msgid "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+Break` keystroke event. This signal can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Decrements interval timer in real time, and delivers :const:`SIGALRM` upon " -"expiration." +msgid "One more than the number of the highest signal number. Use :func:`valid_signals` to get valid signal numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:291 -msgid "" -"Decrements interval timer only when the process is executing, and delivers " -"SIGVTALRM upon expiration." +msgid "Decrements interval timer in real time, and delivers :const:`SIGALRM` upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:297 -msgid "" -"Decrements interval timer both when the process executes and when the system " -"is executing on behalf of the process. Coupled with ITIMER_VIRTUAL, this " -"timer is usually used to profile the time spent by the application in user " -"and kernel space. SIGPROF is delivered upon expiration." +msgid "Decrements interval timer only when the process is executing, and delivers SIGVTALRM upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:305 -msgid "" -"A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " -"indicating that signals are to be blocked." +msgid "Decrements interval timer both when the process executes and when the system is executing on behalf of the process. Coupled with ITIMER_VIRTUAL, this timer is usually used to profile the time spent by the application in user and kernel space. SIGPROF is delivered upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:312 -msgid "" -"A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " -"indicating that signals are to be unblocked." +msgid "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` indicating that signals are to be blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:319 -msgid "" -"A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " -"indicating that the signal mask is to be replaced." +msgid "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` indicating that signals are to be unblocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:325 -msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines one exception:" +msgid "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` indicating that the signal mask is to be replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` or :func:" -"`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid interval timer " -"or a negative time is passed to :func:`setitimer`. This error is a subtype " -"of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "The :mod:`!signal` module defines one exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:334 -msgid "" -"This error used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :" -"exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` or :func:`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid interval timer or a negative time is passed to :func:`setitimer`. This error is a subtype of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:339 -msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "This error used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:344 -msgid "" -"If *time* is non-zero, this function requests that a :const:`SIGALRM` signal " -"be sent to the process in *time* seconds. Any previously scheduled alarm is " -"canceled (only one alarm can be scheduled at any time). The returned value " -"is then the number of seconds before any previously set alarm was to have " -"been delivered. If *time* is zero, no alarm is scheduled, and any scheduled " -"alarm is canceled. If the return value is zero, no alarm is currently " -"scheduled." +msgid "The :mod:`!signal` module defines the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *time* is non-zero, this function requests that a :const:`SIGALRM` signal be sent to the process in *time* seconds. Any previously scheduled alarm is canceled (only one alarm can be scheduled at any time). The returned value is then the number of seconds before any previously set alarm was to have been delivered. If *time* is zero, no alarm is scheduled, and any scheduled alarm is canceled. If the return value is zero, no alarm is currently scheduled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:353 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`alarm(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Return the current signal handler for the signal *signalnum*. The returned " -"value may be a callable Python object, or one of the special values :const:" -"`signal.SIG_IGN`, :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :const:`None`. Here, :const:" -"`signal.SIG_IGN` means that the signal was previously ignored, :const:" -"`signal.SIG_DFL` means that the default way of handling the signal was " -"previously in use, and ``None`` means that the previous signal handler was " -"not installed from Python." +msgid "Return the current signal handler for the signal *signalnum*. The returned value may be a callable Python object, or one of the special values :const:`signal.SIG_IGN`, :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` or :const:`None`. Here, :const:`signal.SIG_IGN` means that the signal was previously ignored, :const:`signal.SIG_DFL` means that the default way of handling the signal was previously in use, and ``None`` means that the previous signal handler was not installed from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Returns the description of signal *signalnum*, such as \"Interrupt\" for :" -"const:`SIGINT`. Returns :const:`None` if *signalnum* has no description. " -"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *signalnum* is invalid." +msgid "Returns the description of signal *signalnum*, such as \"Interrupt\" for :const:`SIGINT`. Returns :const:`None` if *signalnum* has no description. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *signalnum* is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Return the set of valid signal numbers on this platform. This can be less " -"than ``range(1, NSIG)`` if some signals are reserved by the system for " -"internal use." +msgid "Return the set of valid signal numbers on this platform. This can be less than ``range(1, NSIG)`` if some signals are reserved by the system for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:387 -msgid "" -"Cause the process to sleep until a signal is received; the appropriate " -"handler will then be called. Returns nothing." +msgid "Cause the process to sleep until a signal is received; the appropriate handler will then be called. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:392 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:394 -msgid "" -"See also :func:`sigwait`, :func:`sigwaitinfo`, :func:`sigtimedwait` and :" -"func:`sigpending`." +msgid "See also :func:`sigwait`, :func:`sigwaitinfo`, :func:`sigtimedwait` and :func:`sigpending`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:400 msgid "Sends a signal to the calling process. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Send signal *sig* to the process referred to by file descriptor *pidfd*. " -"Python does not currently support the *siginfo* parameter; it must be " -"``None``. The *flags* argument is provided for future extensions; no flag " -"values are currently defined." +msgid "Send signal *sig* to the process referred to by file descriptor *pidfd*. Python does not currently support the *siginfo* parameter; it must be ``None``. The *flags* argument is provided for future extensions; no flag values are currently defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:412 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_send_signal(2)` man page for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Send the signal *signalnum* to the thread *thread_id*, another thread in the " -"same process as the caller. The target thread can be executing any code " -"(Python or not). However, if the target thread is executing the Python " -"interpreter, the Python signal handlers will be :ref:`executed by the main " -"thread of the main interpreter `. Therefore, the only " -"point of sending a signal to a particular Python thread would be to force a " -"running system call to fail with :exc:`InterruptedError`." +msgid "Send the signal *signalnum* to the thread *thread_id*, another thread in the same process as the caller. The target thread can be executing any code (Python or not). However, if the target thread is executing the Python interpreter, the Python signal handlers will be :ref:`executed by the main thread of the main interpreter `. Therefore, the only point of sending a signal to a particular Python thread would be to force a running system call to fail with :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:428 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " -"attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " -"*thread_id*." +msgid "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for *thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:432 -msgid "" -"If *signalnum* is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still " -"performed; this can be used to check if the target thread is still running." +msgid "If *signalnum* is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still performed; this can be used to check if the target thread is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``signal.pthread_kill`` with " -"arguments ``thread_id``, ``signalnum``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``signal.pthread_kill`` with arguments ``thread_id``, ``signalnum``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:439 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`pthread_kill(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:441 msgid "See also :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:448 -msgid "" -"Fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread. The signal mask " -"is the set of signals whose delivery is currently blocked for the caller. " -"Return the old signal mask as a set of signals." +msgid "Fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread. The signal mask is the set of signals whose delivery is currently blocked for the caller. Return the old signal mask as a set of signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:452 -msgid "" -"The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of *how*, as follows." +msgid "The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of *how*, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:454 -msgid "" -":data:`SIG_BLOCK`: The set of blocked signals is the union of the current " -"set and the *mask* argument." +msgid ":data:`SIG_BLOCK`: The set of blocked signals is the union of the current set and the *mask* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:456 -msgid "" -":data:`SIG_UNBLOCK`: The signals in *mask* are removed from the current set " -"of blocked signals. It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which " -"is not blocked." +msgid ":data:`SIG_UNBLOCK`: The signals in *mask* are removed from the current set of blocked signals. It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which is not blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:459 -msgid "" -":data:`SIG_SETMASK`: The set of blocked signals is set to the *mask* " -"argument." +msgid ":data:`SIG_SETMASK`: The set of blocked signals is set to the *mask* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:462 -msgid "" -"*mask* is a set of signal numbers (e.g. {:const:`signal.SIGINT`, :const:" -"`signal.SIGTERM`}). Use :func:`~signal.valid_signals` for a full mask " -"including all signals." +msgid "*mask* is a set of signal numbers (e.g. {:const:`signal.SIGINT`, :const:`signal.SIGTERM`}). Use :func:`~signal.valid_signals` for a full mask including all signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:466 -msgid "" -"For example, ``signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [])`` reads the " -"signal mask of the calling thread." +msgid "For example, ``signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [])`` reads the signal mask of the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:469 msgid ":data:`SIGKILL` and :data:`SIGSTOP` cannot be blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:476 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:483 -msgid "" -"Sets given interval timer (one of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`, :const:" -"`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified by *which* " -"to fire after *seconds* (float is accepted, different from :func:`alarm`) " -"and after that every *interval* seconds (if *interval* is non-zero). The " -"interval timer specified by *which* can be cleared by setting *seconds* to " -"zero." +msgid "Sets given interval timer (one of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`, :const:`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified by *which* to fire after *seconds* (float is accepted, different from :func:`alarm`) and after that every *interval* seconds (if *interval* is non-zero). The interval timer specified by *which* can be cleared by setting *seconds* to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:490 -msgid "" -"When an interval timer fires, a signal is sent to the process. The signal " -"sent is dependent on the timer being used; :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL` will " -"deliver :const:`SIGALRM`, :const:`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` sends :const:" -"`SIGVTALRM`, and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will deliver :const:`SIGPROF`." +msgid "When an interval timer fires, a signal is sent to the process. The signal sent is dependent on the timer being used; :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL` will deliver :const:`SIGALRM`, :const:`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` sends :const:`SIGVTALRM`, and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will deliver :const:`SIGPROF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:496 msgid "The old values are returned as a tuple: (delay, interval)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:498 -msgid "" -"Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause an :exc:" -"`ItimerError`." +msgid "Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause an :exc:`ItimerError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:506 msgid "Returns current value of a given interval timer specified by *which*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Set the wakeup file descriptor to *fd*. When a signal your program has " -"registered a signal handler for is received, the signal number is written as " -"a single byte into the fd. If you haven't registered a signal handler for " -"the signals you care about, then nothing will be written to the wakeup fd. " -"This can be used by a library to wakeup a poll or select call, allowing the " -"signal to be fully processed." +msgid "Set the wakeup file descriptor to *fd*. When a signal your program has registered a signal handler for is received, the signal number is written as a single byte into the fd. If you haven't registered a signal handler for the signals you care about, then nothing will be written to the wakeup fd. This can be used by a library to wakeup a poll or select call, allowing the signal to be fully processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:520 -msgid "" -"The old wakeup fd is returned (or -1 if file descriptor wakeup was not " -"enabled). If *fd* is -1, file descriptor wakeup is disabled. If not -1, " -"*fd* must be non-blocking. It is up to the library to remove any bytes from " -"*fd* before calling poll or select again." +msgid "The old wakeup fd is returned (or -1 if file descriptor wakeup was not enabled). If *fd* is -1, file descriptor wakeup is disabled. If not -1, *fd* must be non-blocking. It is up to the library to remove any bytes from *fd* before calling poll or select again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:525 ../../library/signal.rst:580 -msgid "" -"When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from :ref:`the " -"main thread of the main interpreter `; attempting to " -"call it from other threads will cause a :exc:`ValueError` exception to be " -"raised." +msgid "When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from :ref:`the main thread of the main interpreter `; attempting to call it from other threads will cause a :exc:`ValueError` exception to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:530 -msgid "" -"There are two common ways to use this function. In both approaches, you use " -"the fd to wake up when a signal arrives, but then they differ in how they " -"determine *which* signal or signals have arrived." +msgid "There are two common ways to use this function. In both approaches, you use the fd to wake up when a signal arrives, but then they differ in how they determine *which* signal or signals have arrived." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:535 -msgid "" -"In the first approach, we read the data out of the fd's buffer, and the byte " -"values give you the signal numbers. This is simple, but in rare cases it can " -"run into a problem: generally the fd will have a limited amount of buffer " -"space, and if too many signals arrive too quickly, then the buffer may " -"become full, and some signals may be lost. If you use this approach, then " -"you should set ``warn_on_full_buffer=True``, which will at least cause a " -"warning to be printed to stderr when signals are lost." +msgid "In the first approach, we read the data out of the fd's buffer, and the byte values give you the signal numbers. This is simple, but in rare cases it can run into a problem: generally the fd will have a limited amount of buffer space, and if too many signals arrive too quickly, then the buffer may become full, and some signals may be lost. If you use this approach, then you should set ``warn_on_full_buffer=True``, which will at least cause a warning to be printed to stderr when signals are lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:544 -msgid "" -"In the second approach, we use the wakeup fd *only* for wakeups, and ignore " -"the actual byte values. In this case, all we care about is whether the fd's " -"buffer is empty or non-empty; a full buffer doesn't indicate a problem at " -"all. If you use this approach, then you should set " -"``warn_on_full_buffer=False``, so that your users are not confused by " -"spurious warning messages." +msgid "In the second approach, we use the wakeup fd *only* for wakeups, and ignore the actual byte values. In this case, all we care about is whether the fd's buffer is empty or non-empty; a full buffer doesn't indicate a problem at all. If you use this approach, then you should set ``warn_on_full_buffer=False``, so that your users are not confused by spurious warning messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:551 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:554 msgid "Added ``warn_on_full_buffer`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:559 -msgid "" -"Change system call restart behaviour: if *flag* is :const:`False`, system " -"calls will be restarted when interrupted by signal *signalnum*, otherwise " -"system calls will be interrupted. Returns nothing." +msgid "Change system call restart behaviour: if *flag* is :const:`False`, system calls will be restarted when interrupted by signal *signalnum*, otherwise system calls will be interrupted. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:565 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`siginterrupt(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:567 -msgid "" -"Note that installing a signal handler with :func:`signal` will reset the " -"restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling :c:func:`!" -"siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal." +msgid "Note that installing a signal handler with :func:`signal` will reset the restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling :c:func:`!siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:574 -msgid "" -"Set the handler for signal *signalnum* to the function *handler*. *handler* " -"can be a callable Python object taking two arguments (see below), or one of " -"the special values :const:`signal.SIG_IGN` or :const:`signal.SIG_DFL`. The " -"previous signal handler will be returned (see the description of :func:" -"`getsignal` above). (See the Unix man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further " -"information.)" +msgid "Set the handler for signal *signalnum* to the function *handler*. *handler* can be a callable Python object taking two arguments (see below), or one of the special values :const:`signal.SIG_IGN` or :const:`signal.SIG_DFL`. The previous signal handler will be returned (see the description of :func:`getsignal` above). (See the Unix man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:585 -msgid "" -"The *handler* is called with two arguments: the signal number and the " -"current stack frame (``None`` or a frame object; for a description of frame " -"objects, see the :ref:`description in the type hierarchy ` or " -"see the attribute descriptions in the :mod:`inspect` module)." +msgid "The *handler* is called with two arguments: the signal number and the current stack frame (``None`` or a frame object; for a description of frame objects, see the :ref:`description in the type hierarchy ` or see the attribute descriptions in the :mod:`inspect` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:590 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`signal` can only be called with :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:" -"`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGILL`, :const:`SIGINT`, :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:" -"`SIGTERM`, or :const:`SIGBREAK`. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in any " -"other case. Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; " -"an :exc:`AttributeError` will be raised if a signal name is not defined as " -"``SIG*`` module level constant." +msgid "On Windows, :func:`signal` can only be called with :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGILL`, :const:`SIGINT`, :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:`SIGTERM`, or :const:`SIGBREAK`. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in any other case. Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; an :exc:`AttributeError` will be raised if a signal name is not defined as ``SIG*`` module level constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:601 -msgid "" -"Examine the set of signals that are pending for delivery to the calling " -"thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while blocked). Return the " -"set of the pending signals." +msgid "Examine the set of signals that are pending for delivery to the calling thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while blocked). Return the set of the pending signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:607 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigpending(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:609 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:616 -msgid "" -"Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " -"signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " -"signal (removes it from the pending list of signals), and returns the signal " -"number." +msgid "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the signal (removes it from the pending list of signals), and returns the signal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:622 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwait(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:624 -msgid "" -"See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending`, :func:" -"`sigwaitinfo` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." +msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending`, :func:`sigwaitinfo` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:632 -msgid "" -"Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " -"signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " -"signal and removes it from the pending list of signals. If one of the " -"signals in *sigset* is already pending for the calling thread, the function " -"will return immediately with information about that signal. The signal " -"handler is not called for the delivered signal. The function raises an :exc:" -"`InterruptedError` if it is interrupted by a signal that is not in *sigset*." +msgid "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the signal and removes it from the pending list of signals. If one of the signals in *sigset* is already pending for the calling thread, the function will return immediately with information about that signal. The signal handler is not called for the delivered signal. The function raises an :exc:`InterruptedError` if it is interrupted by a signal that is not in *sigset*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:641 -msgid "" -"The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" -"`siginfo_t` structure, namely: :attr:`si_signo`, :attr:`si_code`, :attr:" -"`si_errno`, :attr:`si_pid`, :attr:`si_uid`, :attr:`si_status`, :attr:" -"`si_band`." +msgid "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the ``siginfo_t`` structure, namely: ``si_signo``, ``si_code``, ``si_errno``, ``si_pid``, ``si_uid``, ``si_status``, ``si_band``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:648 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwaitinfo(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:650 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:654 -msgid "" -"The function is now retried if interrupted by a signal not in *sigset* and " -"the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " -"rationale)." +msgid "The function is now retried if interrupted by a signal not in *sigset* and the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:662 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`sigwaitinfo`, but takes an additional *timeout* argument " -"specifying a timeout. If *timeout* is specified as ``0``, a poll is " -"performed. Returns :const:`None` if a timeout occurs." +msgid "Like :func:`sigwaitinfo`, but takes an additional *timeout* argument specifying a timeout. If *timeout* is specified as ``0``, a poll is performed. Returns :const:`None` if a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:668 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigtimedwait(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:670 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigwaitinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:674 -msgid "" -"The function is now retried with the recomputed *timeout* if interrupted by " -"a signal not in *sigset* and the signal handler does not raise an exception " -"(see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." +msgid "The function is now retried with the recomputed *timeout* if interrupted by a signal not in *sigset* and the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:683 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:685 -msgid "" -"Here is a minimal example program. It uses the :func:`alarm` function to " -"limit the time spent waiting to open a file; this is useful if the file is " -"for a serial device that may not be turned on, which would normally cause " -"the :func:`os.open` to hang indefinitely. The solution is to set a 5-second " -"alarm before opening the file; if the operation takes too long, the alarm " -"signal will be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::" +msgid "Here is a minimal example program. It uses the :func:`alarm` function to limit the time spent waiting to open a file; this is useful if the file is for a serial device that may not be turned on, which would normally cause the :func:`os.open` to hang indefinitely. The solution is to set a 5-second alarm before opening the file; if the operation takes too long, the alarm signal will be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:692 msgid "" "import signal, os\n" "\n" @@ -814,20 +438,12 @@ msgid "" "signal.alarm(0) # Disable the alarm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:709 msgid "Note on SIGPIPE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:711 -msgid "" -"Piping output of your program to tools like :manpage:`head(1)` will cause a :" -"const:`SIGPIPE` signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of its " -"standard output closes early. This results in an exception like :code:" -"`BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe`. To handle this case, wrap your " -"entry point to catch this exception as follows::" +msgid "Piping output of your program to tools like :manpage:`head(1)` will cause a :const:`SIGPIPE` signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of its standard output closes early. This results in an exception like :code:`BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe`. To handle this case, wrap your entry point to catch this exception as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:717 msgid "" "import os\n" "import sys\n" @@ -841,8 +457,7 @@ msgid "" " # while inside this try block.\n" " sys.stdout.flush()\n" " except BrokenPipeError:\n" -" # Python flushes standard streams on exit; redirect remaining " -"output\n" +" # Python flushes standard streams on exit; redirect remaining output\n" " # to devnull to avoid another BrokenPipeError at shutdown\n" " devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY)\n" " os.dup2(devnull, sys.stdout.fileno())\n" @@ -852,34 +467,18 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:738 -msgid "" -"Do not set :const:`SIGPIPE`'s disposition to :const:`SIG_DFL` in order to " -"avoid :exc:`BrokenPipeError`. Doing that would cause your program to exit " -"unexpectedly whenever any socket connection is interrupted while your " -"program is still writing to it." +msgid "Do not set :const:`SIGPIPE`'s disposition to :const:`SIG_DFL` in order to avoid :exc:`BrokenPipeError`. Doing that would cause your program to exit unexpectedly whenever any socket connection is interrupted while your program is still writing to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:747 msgid "Note on Signal Handlers and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:749 -msgid "" -"If a signal handler raises an exception, the exception will be propagated to " -"the main thread and may be raised after any :term:`bytecode` instruction. " -"Most notably, a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` may appear at any point during " -"execution. Most Python code, including the standard library, cannot be made " -"robust against this, and so a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` (or any other " -"exception resulting from a signal handler) may on rare occasions put the " -"program in an unexpected state." +msgid "If a signal handler raises an exception, the exception will be propagated to the main thread and may be raised after any :term:`bytecode` instruction. Most notably, a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` may appear at any point during execution. Most Python code, including the standard library, cannot be made robust against this, and so a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` (or any other exception resulting from a signal handler) may on rare occasions put the program in an unexpected state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:756 msgid "To illustrate this issue, consider the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:758 msgid "" "class SpamContext:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -897,18 +496,9 @@ msgid "" " self.lock.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:773 -msgid "" -"For many programs, especially those that merely want to exit on :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt`, this is not a problem, but applications that are " -"complex or require high reliability should avoid raising exceptions from " -"signal handlers. They should also avoid catching :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` as " -"a means of gracefully shutting down. Instead, they should install their " -"own :const:`SIGINT` handler. Below is an example of an HTTP server that " -"avoids :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`::" +msgid "For many programs, especially those that merely want to exit on :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, this is not a problem, but applications that are complex or require high reliability should avoid raising exceptions from signal handlers. They should also avoid catching :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` as a means of gracefully shutting down. Instead, they should install their own :const:`SIGINT` handler. Below is an example of an HTTP server that avoids :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/signal.rst:781 msgid "" "import signal\n" "import socket\n" diff --git a/library/site.po b/library/site.po index c099fce79..902d4ba76 100644 --- a/library/site.po +++ b/library/site.po @@ -7,140 +7,65 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/site.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!site` --- Site-specific configuration hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/site.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:13 -msgid "" -"**This module is automatically imported during initialization.** The " -"automatic import can be suppressed using the interpreter's :option:`-S` " -"option." +msgid "**This module is automatically imported during initialization.** The automatic import can be suppressed using the interpreter's :option:`-S` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Importing this module normally appends site-specific paths to the module " -"search path and adds :ref:`callables `, including :func:`help` " -"to the built-in namespace. However, Python startup option :option:`-S` " -"blocks this and this module can be safely imported with no automatic " -"modifications to the module search path or additions to the builtins. To " -"explicitly trigger the usual site-specific additions, call the :func:`main` " -"function." +msgid "Importing this module normally appends site-specific paths to the module search path and adds :ref:`callables `, including :func:`help` to the built-in namespace. However, Python startup option :option:`-S` blocks this and this module can be safely imported with no automatic modifications to the module search path or additions to the builtins. To explicitly trigger the usual site-specific additions, call the :func:`main` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Importing the module used to trigger paths manipulation even when using :" -"option:`-S`." +msgid "Importing the module used to trigger paths manipulation even when using :option:`-S`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It starts by constructing up to four directories from a head and a tail part. For the head part, it uses ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``; empty heads are skipped. For the tail part, it uses the empty string and then :file:`lib/site-packages` (on Windows) or :file:`lib/python{X.Y[t]}/site-packages` (on Unix and macOS). (The optional suffix \"t\" indicates the :term:`free-threaded build`, and is appended if ``\"t\"`` is present in the :data:`sys.abiflags` constant.) For each of the distinct head-tail combinations, it sees if it refers to an existing directory, and if so, adds it to ``sys.path`` and also inspects the newly added path for configuration files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:32 -msgid "" -"It starts by constructing up to four directories from a head and a tail " -"part. For the head part, it uses ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``; " -"empty heads are skipped. For the tail part, it uses the empty string and " -"then :file:`lib/site-packages` (on Windows) or :file:`lib/python{X.Y[t]}/" -"site-packages` (on Unix and macOS). (The optional suffix \"t\" indicates " -"the :term:`free threading` build, and is appended if ``\"t\"`` is present in " -"the :data:`sys.abiflags` constant.) For each of the distinct head-tail " -"combinations, it sees if it refers to an existing directory, and if so, adds " -"it to ``sys.path`` and also inspects the newly added path for configuration " -"files." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/site.rst:44 msgid "Support for the \"site-python\" directory has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:47 -msgid "" -"On Unix, :term:`Free threading ` Python installations are " -"identified by the \"t\" suffix in the version-specific directory name, such " -"as :file:`lib/python3.13t/`." +msgid "On Unix, :term:`Free threading ` Python installations are identified by the \"t\" suffix in the version-specific directory name, such as :file:`lib/python3.13t/`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:54 -msgid "" -":mod:`site` is no longer responsible for updating :data:`sys.prefix` and :" -"data:`sys.exec_prefix` on :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`. This is " -"now done during the :ref:`path initialization `. As a result, " -"under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:`sys.prefix` and :" -"data:`sys.exec_prefix` no longer depend on the :mod:`site` initialization, " -"and are therefore unaffected by :option:`-S`." +msgid ":mod:`!site` is no longer responsible for updating :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` on :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`. This is now done during the :ref:`path initialization `. As a result, under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` no longer depend on the :mod:`!site` initialization, and are therefore unaffected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:63 -msgid "" -"When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, the ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in :data:`sys.prefix` is checked for " -"site-specific configurations. If the ``include-system-site-packages`` key " -"exists and is set to ``true`` (case-insensitive), the system-level prefixes " -"will be searched for site-packages, otherwise they won't." +msgid "When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, the ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in :data:`sys.prefix` is checked for site-specific configurations. If the ``include-system-site-packages`` key exists and is set to ``true`` (case-insensitive), the system-level prefixes will be searched for site-packages, otherwise they won't." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:73 -msgid "" -"A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form :file:`{name}." -"pth` and exists in one of the four directories mentioned above; its contents " -"are additional items (one per line) to be added to ``sys.path``. Non-" -"existing items are never added to ``sys.path``, and no check is made that " -"the item refers to a directory rather than a file. No item is added to " -"``sys.path`` more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with ``#`` are " -"skipped. Lines starting with ``import`` (followed by space or tab) are " -"executed." +msgid "A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form :file:`{name}.pth` and exists in one of the four directories mentioned above; its contents are additional items (one per line) to be added to ``sys.path``. Non-existing items are never added to ``sys.path``, and no check is made that the item refers to a directory rather than a file. No item is added to ``sys.path`` more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with ``#`` are skipped. Lines starting with ``import`` (followed by space or tab) are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:83 -msgid "" -"An executable line in a :file:`.pth` file is run at every Python startup, " -"regardless of whether a particular module is actually going to be used. Its " -"impact should thus be kept to a minimum. The primary intended purpose of " -"executable lines is to make the corresponding module(s) importable (load 3rd-" -"party import hooks, adjust :envvar:`PATH` etc). Any other initialization is " -"supposed to be done upon a module's actual import, if and when it happens. " -"Limiting a code chunk to a single line is a deliberate measure to discourage " -"putting anything more complex here." +msgid "An executable line in a :file:`.pth` file is run at every Python startup, regardless of whether a particular module is actually going to be used. Its impact should thus be kept to a minimum. The primary intended purpose of executable lines is to make the corresponding module(s) importable (load 3rd-party import hooks, adjust :envvar:`PATH` etc). Any other initialization is supposed to be done upon a module's actual import, if and when it happens. Limiting a code chunk to a single line is a deliberate measure to discourage putting anything more complex here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:94 -msgid "" -"The :file:`.pth` files are now decoded by UTF-8 at first and then by the :" -"term:`locale encoding` if it fails." +msgid "The :file:`.pth` files are now decoded by UTF-8 at first and then by the :term:`locale encoding` if it fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:102 -msgid "" -"For example, suppose ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` are set to :file:" -"`/usr/local`. The Python X.Y library is then installed in :file:`/usr/local/" -"lib/python{X.Y}`. Suppose this has a subdirectory :file:`/usr/local/lib/" -"python{X.Y}/site-packages` with three subsubdirectories, :file:`foo`, :file:" -"`bar` and :file:`spam`, and two path configuration files, :file:`foo.pth` " -"and :file:`bar.pth`. Assume :file:`foo.pth` contains the following::" +msgid "For example, suppose ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` are set to :file:`/usr/local`. The Python X.Y library is then installed in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}`. Suppose this has a subdirectory :file:`/usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` with three subsubdirectories, :file:`foo`, :file:`bar` and :file:`spam`, and two path configuration files, :file:`foo.pth` and :file:`bar.pth`. Assume :file:`foo.pth` contains the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:110 msgid "" "# foo package configuration\n" "\n" @@ -149,272 +74,147 @@ msgid "" "bletch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:116 msgid "and :file:`bar.pth` contains::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:118 msgid "" "# bar package configuration\n" "\n" "bar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Then the following version-specific directories are added to ``sys.path``, " -"in this order::" +msgid "Then the following version-specific directories are added to ``sys.path``, in this order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:125 msgid "" "/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/bar\n" "/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Note that :file:`bletch` is omitted because it doesn't exist; the :file:" -"`bar` directory precedes the :file:`foo` directory because :file:`bar.pth` " -"comes alphabetically before :file:`foo.pth`; and :file:`spam` is omitted " -"because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file." +msgid "Note that :file:`bletch` is omitted because it doesn't exist; the :file:`bar` directory precedes the :file:`foo` directory because :file:`bar.pth` comes alphabetically before :file:`foo.pth`; and :file:`spam` is omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:134 -msgid ":mod:`sitecustomize`" +msgid ":mod:`!sitecustomize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:138 -msgid "" -"After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named :" -"mod:`sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific " -"customizations. It is typically created by a system administrator in the " -"site-packages directory. If this import fails with an :exc:`ImportError` or " -"its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:`~ImportError.name` " -"attribute equals to ``'sitecustomize'``, it is silently ignored. If Python " -"is started without output streams available, as with :file:`pythonw.exe` on " -"Windows (which is used by default to start IDLE), attempted output from :mod:" -"`sitecustomize` is ignored. Any other exception causes a silent and perhaps " -"mysterious failure of the process." +msgid "After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:`!sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific customizations. It is typically created by a system administrator in the site-packages directory. If this import fails with an :exc:`ImportError` or its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:`~ImportError.name` attribute equals ``'sitecustomize'``, it is silently ignored. If Python is started without output streams available, as with :file:`pythonw.exe` on Windows (which is used by default to start IDLE), attempted output from :mod:`!sitecustomize` is ignored. Any other exception causes a silent and perhaps mysterious failure of the process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:150 -msgid ":mod:`usercustomize`" +msgid ":mod:`!usercustomize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:154 -msgid "" -"After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:" -"`usercustomize`, which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, " -"if :data:`~site.ENABLE_USER_SITE` is true. This file is intended to be " -"created in the user site-packages directory (see below), which is part of " -"``sys.path`` unless disabled by :option:`-s`. If this import fails with an :" -"exc:`ImportError` or its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:" -"`~ImportError.name` attribute equals to ``'usercustomize'``, it is silently " -"ignored." +msgid "After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:`!usercustomize`, which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, if :data:`~site.ENABLE_USER_SITE` is true. This file is intended to be created in the user site-packages directory (see below), which is part of ``sys.path`` unless disabled by :option:`-s`. If this import fails with an :exc:`ImportError` or its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:`~ImportError.name` attribute equals ``'usercustomize'``, it is silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Note that for some non-Unix systems, ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` " -"are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of :" -"mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`usercustomize` is still attempted." +msgid "Note that for some non-Unix systems, ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of :mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`!usercustomize` is still attempted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:171 msgid "Readline configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:173 -msgid "" -"On systems that support :mod:`readline`, this module will also import and " -"configure the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, if Python is started in :ref:" -"`interactive mode ` and without the :option:`-S` option. " -"The default behavior is enable tab-completion and to use :file:`~/." -"python_history` as the history save file. To disable it, delete (or " -"override) the :data:`sys.__interactivehook__` attribute in your :mod:" -"`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` module or your :envvar:" -"`PYTHONSTARTUP` file." +msgid "On systems that support :mod:`readline`, this module will also import and configure the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, if Python is started in :ref:`interactive mode ` and without the :option:`-S` option. The default behavior is to enable tab completion and to use :file:`~/.python_history` as the history save file. To disable it, delete (or override) the :data:`sys.__interactivehook__` attribute in your :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` module or your :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:182 msgid "Activation of rlcompleter and history was made automatic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:187 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:191 msgid "A list of prefixes for site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Flag showing the status of the user site-packages directory. ``True`` means " -"that it is enabled and was added to ``sys.path``. ``False`` means that it " -"was disabled by user request (with :option:`-s` or :envvar:" -"`PYTHONNOUSERSITE`). ``None`` means it was disabled for security reasons " -"(mismatch between user or group id and effective id) or by an administrator." +msgid "Flag showing the status of the user site-packages directory. ``True`` means that it is enabled and was added to ``sys.path``. ``False`` means that it was disabled by user request (with :option:`-s` or :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE`). ``None`` means it was disabled for security reasons (mismatch between user or group id and effective id) or by an administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Path to the user site-packages for the running Python. Can be ``None`` if :" -"func:`getusersitepackages` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:" -"`~/.local/lib/python{X.Y}[t]/site-packages` for UNIX and non-framework macOS " -"builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}/lib/python/site-packages` for macOS " -"framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-" -"packages` on Windows. The optional \"t\" indicates the free-threaded " -"build. This directory is a site directory, which means that :file:`.pth` " -"files in it will be processed." +msgid "Path to the user site-packages for the running Python. Can be ``None`` if :func:`getusersitepackages` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:`~/.local/lib/python{X.Y}[t]/site-packages` for UNIX and non-framework macOS builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}/lib/python/site-packages` for macOS framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages` on Windows. The optional \"t\" indicates the free-threaded build. This directory is a site directory, which means that :file:`.pth` files in it will be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:218 -msgid "" -"Path to the base directory for the user site-packages. Can be ``None`` if :" -"func:`getuserbase` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:`~/." -"local` for UNIX and macOS non-framework builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}" -"` for macOS framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python` for " -"Windows. This value is used to compute the installation directories for " -"scripts, data files, Python modules, etc. for the :ref:`user installation " -"scheme `. See also :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." +msgid "Path to the base directory for the user site-packages. Can be ``None`` if :func:`getuserbase` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:`~/.local` for UNIX and macOS non-framework builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}` for macOS framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python` for Windows. This value is used to compute the installation directories for scripts, data files, Python modules, etc. for the :ref:`user installation scheme `. See also :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Adds all the standard site-specific directories to the module search path. " -"This function is called automatically when this module is imported, unless " -"the Python interpreter was started with the :option:`-S` flag." +msgid "Adds all the standard site-specific directories to the module search path. This function is called automatically when this module is imported, unless the Python interpreter was started with the :option:`-S` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:234 msgid "This function used to be called unconditionally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Add a directory to sys.path and process its :file:`.pth` files. Typically " -"used in :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` (see above)." +msgid "Add a directory to sys.path and process its :file:`.pth` files. Typically used in :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` (see above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:246 msgid "Return a list containing all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Return the path of the user base directory, :data:`USER_BASE`. If it is not " -"initialized yet, this function will also set it, respecting :envvar:" -"`PYTHONUSERBASE`." +msgid "Return the path of the user base directory, :data:`USER_BASE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function will also set it, respecting :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Return the path of the user-specific site-packages directory, :data:" -"`USER_SITE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function will also set it, " -"respecting :data:`USER_BASE`. To determine if the user-specific site-" -"packages was added to ``sys.path`` :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` should be used." +msgid "Return the path of the user-specific site-packages directory, :data:`USER_SITE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function will also set it, respecting :data:`USER_BASE`. To determine if the user-specific site-packages was added to ``sys.path`` :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:274 -msgid "Command Line Interface" +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:278 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`site` module also provides a way to get the user directories from " -"the command line:" +msgid "The :mod:`!site` module also provides a way to get the user directories from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:281 msgid "" "$ python -m site --user-site\n" "/home/user/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:286 -msgid "" -"If it is called without arguments, it will print the contents of :data:`sys." -"path` on the standard output, followed by the value of :data:`USER_BASE` and " -"whether the directory exists, then the same thing for :data:`USER_SITE`, and " -"finally the value of :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE`." +msgid "If it is called without arguments, it will print the contents of :data:`sys.path` on the standard output, followed by the value of :data:`USER_BASE` and whether the directory exists, then the same thing for :data:`USER_SITE`, and finally the value of :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:293 msgid "Print the path to the user base directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:297 msgid "Print the path to the user site-packages directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:299 -msgid "" -"If both options are given, user base and user site will be printed (always " -"in this order), separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." +msgid "If both options are given, user base and user site will be printed (always in this order), separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:302 -msgid "" -"If any option is given, the script will exit with one of these values: ``0`` " -"if the user site-packages directory is enabled, ``1`` if it was disabled by " -"the user, ``2`` if it is disabled for security reasons or by an " -"administrator, and a value greater than 2 if there is an error." +msgid "If any option is given, the script will exit with one of these values: ``0`` if the user site-packages directory is enabled, ``1`` if it was disabled by the user, ``2`` if it is disabled for security reasons or by an administrator, and a value greater than 2 if there is an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:309 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:310 msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init` -- The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:16 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:16 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:16 ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:29 msgid "site-packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:29 msgid "directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "package" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/smtpd.po b/library/smtpd.po index fa10dbb3a..c529b9a60 100644 --- a/library/smtpd.po +++ b/library/smtpd.po @@ -3,40 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!smtpd` --- SMTP Server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:14 -msgid "" -"A possible replacement is the third-party :pypi:`aiosmtpd` library. This " -"library is not maintained or supported by the Python core team." +msgid "A possible replacement is the third-party :pypi:`aiosmtpd` library. This library is not maintained or supported by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!smtpd` module was " -"`Python 3.11 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!smtpd` module was `Python 3.11 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/smtplib.po b/library/smtplib.po index 925701b84..868866c7e 100644 --- a/library/smtplib.po +++ b/library/smtplib.po @@ -7,83 +7,47 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!smtplib` --- SMTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/smtplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtplib` module defines an SMTP client session object that can be " -"used to send mail to any internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP listener " -"daemon. For details of SMTP and ESMTP operation, consult :rfc:`821` (Simple " -"Mail Transfer Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions)." +msgid "The :mod:`!smtplib` module defines an SMTP client session object that can be used to send mail to any internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP listener daemon. For details of SMTP and ESMTP operation, consult :rfc:`821` (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:26 -msgid "" -"An :class:`SMTP` instance encapsulates an SMTP connection. It has methods " -"that support a full repertoire of SMTP and ESMTP operations. If the optional " -"*host* and *port* parameters are given, the SMTP :meth:`connect` method is " -"called with those parameters during initialization. If specified, " -"*local_hostname* is used as the FQDN of the local host in the HELO/EHLO " -"command. Otherwise, the local hostname is found using :func:`socket." -"getfqdn`. If the :meth:`connect` call returns anything other than a success " -"code, an :exc:`SMTPConnectError` is raised. The optional *timeout* parameter " -"specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the connection " -"attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be " -"used). If the timeout expires, :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised. The optional " -"*source_address* parameter allows binding to some specific source address in " -"a machine with multiple network interfaces, and/or to some specific source " -"TCP port. It takes a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``, for the socket to bind to as " -"its source address before connecting. If omitted (or if *host* or *port* are " -"``''`` and/or ``0`` respectively) the OS default behavior will be used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:44 -msgid "" -"For normal use, you should only require the initialization/connect, :meth:" -"`sendmail`, and :meth:`SMTP.quit` methods. An example is included below." +msgid "An :class:`SMTP` instance encapsulates an SMTP connection. It has methods that support a full repertoire of SMTP and ESMTP operations. If the optional *host* and *port* parameters are given, the SMTP :meth:`connect` method is called with those parameters during initialization. If specified, *local_hostname* is used as the FQDN of the local host in the HELO/EHLO command. Otherwise, the local hostname is found using :func:`socket.getfqdn`. If the :meth:`connect` call returns anything other than a success code, an :exc:`SMTPConnectError` is raised. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be used). If the timeout expires, :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised. The optional *source_address* parameter allows binding to some specific source address in a machine with multiple network interfaces, and/or to some specific source TCP port. It takes a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``, for the socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If omitted (or if *host* or *port* are ``''`` and/or ``0`` respectively) the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SMTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " -"like this, the SMTP ``QUIT`` command is issued automatically when the :" -"keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" +msgid "For normal use, you should only require the initialization/connect, :meth:`sendmail`, and :meth:`SMTP.quit` methods. An example is included below." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`SMTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used like this, the SMTP ``QUIT`` command is issued automatically when the :keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:52 msgid "" ">>> from smtplib import SMTP\n" ">>> with SMTP(\"domain.org\") as smtp:\n" @@ -93,653 +57,336 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:59 ../../library/smtplib.rst:61 -msgid "" -"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.SMTP." -"send`` with arguments ``self`` and ``data``, where ``data`` is the bytes " -"about to be sent to the remote host." +msgid "All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.SMTP.send`` with arguments ``self`` and ``data``, where ``data`` is the bytes about to be sent to the remote host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:65 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:68 msgid "*source_address* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:71 msgid "The SMTPUTF8 extension (:rfc:`6531`) is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:74 -msgid "" -"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" -"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." +msgid "If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An :class:`SMTP_SSL` instance behaves exactly the same as instances of :class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL is required from the beginning of the connection and using :meth:`~SMTP.starttls` is not appropriate. If *host* is not specified, the local host is used. If *port* is zero, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used. The optional arguments *local_hostname*, *timeout* and *source_address* have the same meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. *context*, also optional, can contain a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` and allows configuring various aspects of the secure connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:81 -msgid "" -"An :class:`SMTP_SSL` instance behaves exactly the same as instances of :" -"class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL is " -"required from the beginning of the connection and using :meth:`starttls` is " -"not appropriate. If *host* is not specified, the local host is used. If " -"*port* is zero, the standard SMTP-over-SSL port (465) is used. The optional " -"arguments *local_hostname*, *timeout* and *source_address* have the same " -"meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. *context*, also optional, " -"can contain a :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` and allows configuring various " -"aspects of the secure connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best " -"practices." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:92 ../../library/smtplib.rst:415 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:95 msgid "The *source_address* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +msgid "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:103 -msgid "" -"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" -"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket" +msgid "If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:107 ../../library/smtplib.rst:403 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:113 -msgid "" -"The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based on the " -"standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so our :meth:" -"`connect` method must support that as well as a regular host:port server. " -"The optional arguments *local_hostname* and *source_address* have the same " -"meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. To specify a Unix socket, you " -"must use an absolute path for *host*, starting with a '/'." +msgid "The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based on the standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so our :meth:`~SMTP.connect` method must support that as well as a regular host:port server. The optional arguments *local_hostname* and *source_address* have the same meaning as they do in the :class:`SMTP` class. To specify a Unix socket, you must use an absolute path for *host*, starting with a '/'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When using a " -"Unix socket, LMTP generally don't support or require any authentication, but " -"your mileage might vary." +msgid "Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When using a Unix socket, LMTP generally don't support or require any authentication, but your mileage might vary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:124 msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:128 msgid "A nice selection of exceptions is defined as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`OSError` that is the base exception class for all the " -"other exceptions provided by this module." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`OSError` that is the base exception class for all the other exceptions provided by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:136 msgid "SMTPException became subclass of :exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:142 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when the server unexpectedly disconnects, or when " -"an attempt is made to use the :class:`SMTP` instance before connecting it to " -"a server." +msgid "This exception is raised when the server unexpectedly disconnects, or when an attempt is made to use the :class:`SMTP` instance before connecting it to a server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Base class for all exceptions that include an SMTP error code. These " -"exceptions are generated in some instances when the SMTP server returns an " -"error code. The error code is stored in the :attr:`smtp_code` attribute of " -"the error, and the :attr:`smtp_error` attribute is set to the error message." +msgid "Base class for all exceptions that include an SMTP error code. These exceptions are generated in some instances when the SMTP server returns an error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Sender address refused. In addition to the attributes set by on all :exc:" -"`SMTPResponseException` exceptions, this sets 'sender' to the string that " -"the SMTP server refused." +msgid "The error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:164 -msgid "" -"All recipient addresses refused. The errors for each recipient are " -"accessible through the attribute :attr:`recipients`, which is a dictionary " -"of exactly the same sort as :meth:`SMTP.sendmail` returns." +msgid "The error message." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sender address refused. In addition to the attributes set by on all :exc:`SMTPResponseException` exceptions, this sets 'sender' to the string that the SMTP server refused." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All recipient addresses refused." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A dictionary of exactly the same sort as returned by :meth:`SMTP.sendmail` containing the errors for each recipient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:171 msgid "The SMTP server refused to accept the message data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:176 msgid "Error occurred during establishment of a connection with the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:181 msgid "The server refused our ``HELO`` message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:186 msgid "The command or option attempted is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:193 -msgid "" -"SMTP authentication went wrong. Most probably the server didn't accept the " -"username/password combination provided." +msgid "SMTP authentication went wrong. Most probably the server didn't accept the username/password combination provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:199 msgid ":rfc:`821` - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Protocol definition for SMTP. This document covers the model, operating " -"procedure, and protocol details for SMTP." +msgid "Protocol definition for SMTP. This document covers the model, operating procedure, and protocol details for SMTP." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:203 msgid ":rfc:`1869` - SMTP Service Extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Definition of the ESMTP extensions for SMTP. This describes a framework for " -"extending SMTP with new commands, supporting dynamic discovery of the " -"commands provided by the server, and defines a few additional commands." +msgid "Definition of the ESMTP extensions for SMTP. This describes a framework for extending SMTP with new commands, supporting dynamic discovery of the commands provided by the server, and defines a few additional commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:212 msgid "SMTP Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:214 msgid "An :class:`SMTP` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Set the debug output level. A value of 1 or ``True`` for *level* results in " -"debug messages for connection and for all messages sent to and received from " -"the server. A value of 2 for *level* results in these messages being " -"timestamped." +msgid "Set the debug output level. A value of 1 or ``True`` for *level* results in debug messages for connection and for all messages sent to and received from the server. A value of 2 for *level* results in these messages being timestamped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:224 msgid "Added debuglevel 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Send a command *cmd* to the server. The optional argument *args* is simply " -"concatenated to the command, separated by a space." +msgid "Send a command *cmd* to the server. The optional argument *args* is simply concatenated to the command, separated by a space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:232 -msgid "" -"This returns a 2-tuple composed of a numeric response code and the actual " -"response line (multiline responses are joined into one long line.)" +msgid "This returns a 2-tuple composed of a numeric response code and the actual response line (multiline responses are joined into one long line.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:235 -msgid "" -"In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " -"explicitly. It is used to implement other methods and may be useful for " -"testing private extensions." +msgid "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method explicitly. It is used to implement other methods and may be useful for testing private extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:239 -msgid "" -"If the connection to the server is lost while waiting for the reply, :exc:" -"`SMTPServerDisconnected` will be raised." +msgid "If the connection to the server is lost while waiting for the reply, :exc:`SMTPServerDisconnected` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:245 -msgid "" -"Connect to a host on a given port. The defaults are to connect to the local " -"host at the standard SMTP port (25). If the hostname ends with a colon " -"(``':'``) followed by a number, that suffix will be stripped off and the " -"number interpreted as the port number to use. This method is automatically " -"invoked by the constructor if a host is specified during instantiation. " -"Returns a 2-tuple of the response code and message sent by the server in its " -"connection response." +msgid "Connect to a host on a given port. The defaults are to connect to the local host at the standard SMTP port (25). If the hostname ends with a colon (``':'``) followed by a number, that suffix will be stripped off and the number interpreted as the port number to use. This method is automatically invoked by the constructor if a host is specified during instantiation. Returns a 2-tuple of the response code and message sent by the server in its connection response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.connect`` with " -"arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.connect`` with arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:258 -msgid "" -"Identify yourself to the SMTP server using ``HELO``. The hostname argument " -"defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. The message " -"returned by the server is stored as the :attr:`helo_resp` attribute of the " -"object." +msgid "Identify yourself to the SMTP server using ``HELO``. The hostname argument defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. The message returned by the server is stored as the :attr:`helo_resp` attribute of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:263 -msgid "" -"In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " -"explicitly. It will be implicitly called by the :meth:`sendmail` when " -"necessary." +msgid "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method explicitly. It will be implicitly called by the :meth:`sendmail` when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Identify yourself to an ESMTP server using ``EHLO``. The hostname argument " -"defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. Examine the " -"response for ESMTP option and store them for use by :meth:`has_extn`. Also " -"sets several informational attributes: the message returned by the server is " -"stored as the :attr:`ehlo_resp` attribute, :attr:`does_esmtp` is set to " -"``True`` or ``False`` depending on whether the server supports ESMTP, and :" -"attr:`esmtp_features` will be a dictionary containing the names of the SMTP " -"service extensions this server supports, and their parameters (if any)." +msgid "Identify yourself to an ESMTP server using ``EHLO``. The hostname argument defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. Examine the response for ESMTP option and store them for use by :meth:`has_extn`. Also sets several informational attributes: the message returned by the server is stored as the :attr:`ehlo_resp` attribute, :attr:`does_esmtp` is set to ``True`` or ``False`` depending on whether the server supports ESMTP, and :attr:`esmtp_features` will be a dictionary containing the names of the SMTP service extensions this server supports, and their parameters (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Unless you wish to use :meth:`has_extn` before sending mail, it should not " -"be necessary to call this method explicitly. It will be implicitly called " -"by :meth:`sendmail` when necessary." +msgid "Unless you wish to use :meth:`has_extn` before sending mail, it should not be necessary to call this method explicitly. It will be implicitly called by :meth:`sendmail` when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:285 -msgid "" -"This method calls :meth:`ehlo` and/or :meth:`helo` if there has been no " -"previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session. It tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` " -"first." +msgid "This method calls :meth:`ehlo` and/or :meth:`helo` if there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session. It tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:289 ../../library/smtplib.rst:318 -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:406 ../../library/smtplib.rst:475 msgid ":exc:`SMTPHeloError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:290 ../../library/smtplib.rst:319 -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:407 ../../library/smtplib.rst:476 msgid "The server didn't reply properly to the ``HELO`` greeting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:294 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if *name* is in the set of SMTP service extensions " -"returned by the server, :const:`False` otherwise. Case is ignored." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if *name* is in the set of SMTP service extensions returned by the server, :const:`False` otherwise. Case is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Check the validity of an address on this server using SMTP ``VRFY``. Returns " -"a tuple consisting of code 250 and a full :rfc:`822` address (including " -"human name) if the user address is valid. Otherwise returns an SMTP error " -"code of 400 or greater and an error string." +msgid "Check the validity of an address on this server using SMTP ``VRFY``. Returns a tuple consisting of code 250 and a full :rfc:`822` address (including human name) if the user address is valid. Otherwise returns an SMTP error code of 400 or greater and an error string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:307 msgid "Many sites disable SMTP ``VRFY`` in order to foil spammers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:312 -msgid "" -"Log in on an SMTP server that requires authentication. The arguments are the " -"username and the password to authenticate with. If there has been no " -"previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, this method tries ESMTP " -"``EHLO`` first. This method will return normally if the authentication was " -"successful, or may raise the following exceptions:" +msgid "Log in on an SMTP server that requires authentication. The arguments are the username and the password to authenticate with. If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first. This method will return normally if the authentication was successful, or may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:321 msgid ":exc:`SMTPAuthenticationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:322 msgid "The server didn't accept the username/password combination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:324 ../../library/smtplib.rst:409 -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:485 msgid ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:325 msgid "The ``AUTH`` command is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:327 msgid ":exc:`SMTPException`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:328 msgid "No suitable authentication method was found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Each of the authentication methods supported by :mod:`smtplib` are tried in " -"turn if they are advertised as supported by the server. See :meth:`auth` " -"for a list of supported authentication methods. *initial_response_ok* is " -"passed through to :meth:`auth`." +msgid "Each of the authentication methods supported by :mod:`!smtplib` are tried in turn if they are advertised as supported by the server. See :meth:`auth` for a list of supported authentication methods. *initial_response_ok* is passed through to :meth:`auth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* specifies whether, for " -"authentication methods that support it, an \"initial response\" as specified " -"in :rfc:`4954` can be sent along with the ``AUTH`` command, rather than " -"requiring a challenge/response." +msgid "Optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* specifies whether, for authentication methods that support it, an \"initial response\" as specified in :rfc:`4954` can be sent along with the ``AUTH`` command, rather than requiring a challenge/response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:340 -msgid "" -":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised, and the *initial_response_ok* " -"parameter was added." +msgid ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised, and the *initial_response_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Issue an ``SMTP`` ``AUTH`` command for the specified authentication " -"*mechanism*, and handle the challenge response via *authobject*." +msgid "Issue an ``SMTP`` ``AUTH`` command for the specified authentication *mechanism*, and handle the challenge response via *authobject*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:350 -msgid "" -"*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used as " -"argument to the ``AUTH`` command; the valid values are those listed in the " -"``auth`` element of :attr:`esmtp_features`." +msgid "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used as argument to the ``AUTH`` command; the valid values are those listed in the ``auth`` element of :attr:`esmtp_features`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:354 -msgid "" -"*authobject* must be a callable object taking an optional single argument::" +msgid "*authobject* must be a callable object taking an optional single argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:356 msgid "data = authobject(challenge=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:358 -msgid "" -"If optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* is true, ``authobject()`` " -"will be called first with no argument. It can return the :rfc:`4954` " -"\"initial response\" ASCII ``str`` which will be encoded and sent with the " -"``AUTH`` command as below. If the ``authobject()`` does not support an " -"initial response (e.g. because it requires a challenge), it should return " -"``None`` when called with ``challenge=None``. If *initial_response_ok* is " -"false, then ``authobject()`` will not be called first with ``None``." +msgid "If optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* is true, ``authobject()`` will be called first with no argument. It can return the :rfc:`4954` \"initial response\" ASCII ``str`` which will be encoded and sent with the ``AUTH`` command as below. If the ``authobject()`` does not support an initial response (e.g. because it requires a challenge), it should return ``None`` when called with ``challenge=None``. If *initial_response_ok* is false, then ``authobject()`` will not be called first with ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:366 -msgid "" -"If the initial response check returns ``None``, or if *initial_response_ok* " -"is false, ``authobject()`` will be called to process the server's challenge " -"response; the *challenge* argument it is passed will be a ``bytes``. It " -"should return ASCII ``str`` *data* that will be base64 encoded and sent to " -"the server." +msgid "If the initial response check returns ``None``, or if *initial_response_ok* is false, ``authobject()`` will be called to process the server's challenge response; the *challenge* argument it is passed will be a ``bytes``. It should return ASCII ``str`` *data* that will be base64 encoded and sent to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:372 -msgid "" -"The ``SMTP`` class provides ``authobjects`` for the ``CRAM-MD5``, ``PLAIN``, " -"and ``LOGIN`` mechanisms; they are named ``SMTP.auth_cram_md5``, ``SMTP." -"auth_plain``, and ``SMTP.auth_login`` respectively. They all require that " -"the ``user`` and ``password`` properties of the ``SMTP`` instance are set to " -"appropriate values." +msgid "The ``SMTP`` class provides ``authobjects`` for the ``CRAM-MD5``, ``PLAIN``, and ``LOGIN`` mechanisms; they are named ``SMTP.auth_cram_md5``, ``SMTP.auth_plain``, and ``SMTP.auth_login`` respectively. They all require that the ``user`` and ``password`` properties of the ``SMTP`` instance are set to appropriate values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:378 -msgid "" -"User code does not normally need to call ``auth`` directly, but can instead " -"call the :meth:`login` method, which will try each of the above mechanisms " -"in turn, in the order listed. ``auth`` is exposed to facilitate the " -"implementation of authentication methods not (or not yet) supported directly " -"by :mod:`smtplib`." +msgid "User code does not normally need to call ``auth`` directly, but can instead call the :meth:`login` method, which will try each of the above mechanisms in turn, in the order listed. ``auth`` is exposed to facilitate the implementation of authentication methods not (or not yet) supported directly by :mod:`!smtplib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:389 -msgid "" -"Put the SMTP connection in TLS (Transport Layer Security) mode. All SMTP " -"commands that follow will be encrypted. You should then call :meth:`ehlo` " -"again." +msgid "Put the SMTP connection in TLS (Transport Layer Security) mode. All SMTP commands that follow will be encrypted. You should then call :meth:`ehlo` again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:393 -msgid "" -"If *keyfile* and *certfile* are provided, they are used to create an :class:" -"`ssl.SSLContext`." +msgid "If *keyfile* and *certfile* are provided, they are used to create an :class:`ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Optional *context* parameter is an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object; This is " -"an alternative to using a keyfile and a certfile and if specified both " -"*keyfile* and *certfile* should be ``None``." +msgid "Optional *context* parameter is an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object; This is an alternative to using a keyfile and a certfile and if specified both *keyfile* and *certfile* should be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:400 -msgid "" -"If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " -"this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first." +msgid "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:410 msgid "The server does not support the STARTTLS extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:412 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:413 msgid "SSL/TLS support is not available to your Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:418 -msgid "" -"The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`SSLContext." -"check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* (see :const:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." +msgid "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* (see :const:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:423 -msgid "" -"The error raised for lack of STARTTLS support is now the :exc:" -"`SMTPNotSupportedError` subclass instead of the base :exc:`SMTPException`." +msgid "The error raised for lack of STARTTLS support is now the :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` subclass instead of the base :exc:`SMTPException`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:431 -msgid "" -"Send mail. The required arguments are an :rfc:`822` from-address string, a " -"list of :rfc:`822` to-address strings (a bare string will be treated as a " -"list with 1 address), and a message string. The caller may pass a list of " -"ESMTP options (such as ``8bitmime``) to be used in ``MAIL FROM`` commands as " -"*mail_options*. ESMTP options (such as ``DSN`` commands) that should be used " -"with all ``RCPT`` commands can be passed as *rcpt_options*. (If you need to " -"use different ESMTP options to different recipients you have to use the low-" -"level methods such as :meth:`mail`, :meth:`rcpt` and :meth:`data` to send " -"the message.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:442 -msgid "" -"The *from_addr* and *to_addrs* parameters are used to construct the message " -"envelope used by the transport agents. ``sendmail`` does not modify the " -"message headers in any way." +msgid "Send mail. The required arguments are an :rfc:`822` from-address string, a list of :rfc:`822` to-address strings (a bare string will be treated as a list with 1 address), and a message string. The caller may pass a list of ESMTP options (such as ``\"8bitmime\"``) to be used in ``MAIL FROM`` commands as *mail_options*. ESMTP options (such as ``DSN`` commands) that should be used with all ``RCPT`` commands can be passed as *rcpt_options*. Each option should be passed as a string containing the full text of the option, including any potential key (for instance, ``\"NOTIFY=SUCCESS,FAILURE\"``). (If you need to use different ESMTP options to different recipients you have to use the low-level methods such as :meth:`!mail`, :meth:`!rcpt` and :meth:`!data` to send the message.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:446 -msgid "" -"*msg* may be a string containing characters in the ASCII range, or a byte " -"string. A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone " -"``\\r`` and ``\\n`` characters are converted to ``\\r\\n`` characters. A " -"byte string is not modified." +msgid "The *from_addr* and *to_addrs* parameters are used to construct the message envelope used by the transport agents. ``sendmail`` does not modify the message headers in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:451 -msgid "" -"If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " -"this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first. If the server does ESMTP, message " -"size and each of the specified options will be passed to it (if the option " -"is in the feature set the server advertises). If ``EHLO`` fails, ``HELO`` " -"will be tried and ESMTP options suppressed." +msgid "*msg* may be a string containing characters in the ASCII range, or a byte string. A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone ``\\r`` and ``\\n`` characters are converted to ``\\r\\n`` characters. A byte string is not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:457 -msgid "" -"This method will return normally if the mail is accepted for at least one " -"recipient. Otherwise it will raise an exception. That is, if this method " -"does not raise an exception, then someone should get your mail. If this " -"method does not raise an exception, it returns a dictionary, with one entry " -"for each recipient that was refused. Each entry contains a tuple of the " -"SMTP error code and the accompanying error message sent by the server." +msgid "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first. If the server does ESMTP, message size and each of the specified options will be passed to it (if the option is in the feature set the server advertises). If ``EHLO`` fails, ``HELO`` will be tried and ESMTP options suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:464 -msgid "" -"If ``SMTPUTF8`` is included in *mail_options*, and the server supports it, " -"*from_addr* and *to_addrs* may contain non-ASCII characters." +msgid "This method will return normally if the mail is accepted for at least one recipient. Otherwise it will raise an exception. That is, if this method does not raise an exception, then someone should get your mail. If this method does not raise an exception, it returns a dictionary, with one entry for each recipient that was refused. Each entry contains a tuple of the SMTP error code and the accompanying error message sent by the server." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If ``SMTPUTF8`` is included in *mail_options*, and the server supports it, *from_addr* and *to_addrs* may contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:467 msgid "This method may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:469 msgid ":exc:`SMTPRecipientsRefused`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:470 -msgid "" -"All recipients were refused. Nobody got the mail. The :attr:`recipients` " -"attribute of the exception object is a dictionary with information about the " -"refused recipients (like the one returned when at least one recipient was " -"accepted)." +msgid "All recipients were refused. Nobody got the mail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:478 msgid ":exc:`SMTPSenderRefused`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:479 msgid "The server didn't accept the *from_addr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:481 msgid ":exc:`SMTPDataError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:482 -msgid "" -"The server replied with an unexpected error code (other than a refusal of a " -"recipient)." +msgid "The server replied with an unexpected error code (other than a refusal of a recipient)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:486 -msgid "" -"``SMTPUTF8`` was given in the *mail_options* but is not supported by the " -"server." +msgid "``SMTPUTF8`` was given in the *mail_options* but is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:489 -msgid "" -"Unless otherwise noted, the connection will be open even after an exception " -"is raised." +msgid "Unless otherwise noted, the connection will be open even after an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:492 msgid "*msg* may be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:495 -msgid "" -"``SMTPUTF8`` support added, and :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised " -"if ``SMTPUTF8`` is specified but the server does not support it." +msgid "``SMTPUTF8`` support added, and :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised if ``SMTPUTF8`` is specified but the server does not support it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:503 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience method for calling :meth:`sendmail` with the message " -"represented by an :class:`email.message.Message` object. The arguments have " -"the same meaning as for :meth:`sendmail`, except that *msg* is a ``Message`` " -"object." +msgid "This is a convenience method for calling :meth:`sendmail` with the message represented by an :class:`email.message.Message` object. The arguments have the same meaning as for :meth:`sendmail`, except that *msg* is a ``Message`` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *from_addr* is ``None`` or *to_addrs* is ``None``, ``send_message`` fills those arguments with addresses extracted from the headers of *msg* as specified in :rfc:`5322`\\: *from_addr* is set to the :mailheader:`Sender` field if it is present, and otherwise to the :mailheader:`From` field. *to_addrs* combines the values (if any) of the :mailheader:`To`, :mailheader:`Cc`, and :mailheader:`Bcc` fields from *msg*. If exactly one set of :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers appear in the message, the regular headers are ignored and the :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers are used instead. If the message contains more than one set of :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised, since there is no way to unambiguously detect the most recent set of :mailheader:`Resent-` headers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``send_message`` serializes *msg* using :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` with ``\\r\\n`` as the *linesep*, and calls :meth:`sendmail` to transmit the resulting message. Regardless of the values of *from_addr* and *to_addrs*, ``send_message`` does not transmit any :mailheader:`Bcc` or :mailheader:`Resent-Bcc` headers that may appear in *msg*. If any of the addresses in *from_addr* and *to_addrs* contain non-ASCII characters and the server does not advertise ``SMTPUTF8`` support, an :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` is raised. Otherwise the ``Message`` is serialized with a clone of its :mod:`~email.policy` with the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` attribute set to ``True``, and ``SMTPUTF8`` and ``BODY=8BITMIME`` are added to *mail_options*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:508 -msgid "" -"If *from_addr* is ``None`` or *to_addrs* is ``None``, ``send_message`` fills " -"those arguments with addresses extracted from the headers of *msg* as " -"specified in :rfc:`5322`\\: *from_addr* is set to the :mailheader:`Sender` " -"field if it is present, and otherwise to the :mailheader:`From` field. " -"*to_addrs* combines the values (if any) of the :mailheader:`To`, :mailheader:" -"`Cc`, and :mailheader:`Bcc` fields from *msg*. If exactly one set of :" -"mailheader:`Resent-*` headers appear in the message, the regular headers are " -"ignored and the :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers are used instead. If the " -"message contains more than one set of :mailheader:`Resent-*` headers, a :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised, since there is no way to unambiguously detect the " -"most recent set of :mailheader:`Resent-` headers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:520 -msgid "" -"``send_message`` serializes *msg* using :class:`~email.generator." -"BytesGenerator` with ``\\r\\n`` as the *linesep*, and calls :meth:`sendmail` " -"to transmit the resulting message. Regardless of the values of *from_addr* " -"and *to_addrs*, ``send_message`` does not transmit any :mailheader:`Bcc` or :" -"mailheader:`Resent-Bcc` headers that may appear in *msg*. If any of the " -"addresses in *from_addr* and *to_addrs* contain non-ASCII characters and the " -"server does not advertise ``SMTPUTF8`` support, an :exc:" -"`SMTPNotSupportedError` is raised. Otherwise the ``Message`` is serialized " -"with a clone of its :mod:`~email.policy` with the :attr:`~email.policy." -"EmailPolicy.utf8` attribute set to ``True``, and ``SMTPUTF8`` and " -"``BODY=8BITMIME`` are added to *mail_options*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:534 msgid "Support for internationalized addresses (``SMTPUTF8``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Terminate the SMTP session and close the connection. Return the result of " -"the SMTP ``QUIT`` command." +msgid "Terminate the SMTP session and close the connection. Return the result of the SMTP ``QUIT`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:544 -msgid "" -"Low-level methods corresponding to the standard SMTP/ESMTP commands " -"``HELP``, ``RSET``, ``NOOP``, ``MAIL``, ``RCPT``, and ``DATA`` are also " -"supported. Normally these do not need to be called directly, so they are not " -"documented here. For details, consult the module code." +msgid "Low-level methods corresponding to the standard SMTP/ESMTP commands ``HELP``, ``RSET``, ``NOOP``, ``MAIL``, ``RCPT``, and ``DATA`` are also supported. Normally these do not need to be called directly, so they are not documented here. For details, consult the module code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Additionally, an SMTP instance has the following attributes:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The response to the ``HELO`` command, see :meth:`helo`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The response to the ``EHLO`` command, see :meth:`ehlo`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A boolean value indicating whether the server supports ESMTP, see :meth:`ehlo`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A dictionary of the names of SMTP service extensions supported by the server, see :meth:`ehlo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:553 msgid "SMTP Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:555 -msgid "" -"This example prompts the user for addresses needed in the message envelope " -"('To' and 'From' addresses), and the message to be delivered. Note that the " -"headers to be included with the message must be included in the message as " -"entered; this example doesn't do any processing of the :rfc:`822` headers. " -"In particular, the 'To' and 'From' addresses must be included in the message " -"headers explicitly::" +msgid "This example prompts the user for addresses needed in the message envelope ('To' and 'From' addresses), and the message to be delivered. Note that the headers to be included with the message must be included in the message as entered; this example doesn't do any processing of the :rfc:`822` headers. In particular, the 'To' and 'From' addresses must be included in the message headers explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:561 msgid "" "import smtplib\n" "\n" @@ -769,21 +416,14 @@ msgid "" "server.quit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:590 -msgid "" -"In general, you will want to use the :mod:`email` package's features to " -"construct an email message, which you can then send via :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP." -"send_message`; see :ref:`email-examples`." +msgid "In general, you will want to use the :mod:`email` package's features to construct an email message, which you can then send via :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.send_message`; see :ref:`email-examples`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "SMTP" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sndhdr.po b/library/sndhdr.po index 11748f339..8bb799e0e 100644 --- a/library/sndhdr.po +++ b/library/sndhdr.po @@ -3,41 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr` --- Determine type of sound file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Possible replacements are third-party modules from PyPI: :pypi:`filetype`, :" -"pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These are not supported or " -"maintained by the Python core team." +msgid "Possible replacements are third-party modules from PyPI: :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These are not supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!sndhdr` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!sndhdr` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/socket.po b/library/socket.po index 3798ae767..d350a1c3c 100644 --- a/library/socket.po +++ b/library/socket.po @@ -8,1282 +8,627 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!socket` --- Low-level networking interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/socket.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to the BSD *socket* interface. It is available " -"on all modern Unix systems, Windows, MacOS, and probably additional " -"platforms." +msgid "This module provides access to the BSD *socket* interface. It is available on all modern Unix systems, Windows, MacOS, and probably additional platforms." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the operating system socket APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " -"operating system socket APIs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:196 ../../library/socket.rst:206 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:234 ../../library/socket.rst:241 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:258 ../../library/socket.rst:408 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:494 ../../library/socket.rst:511 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:526 ../../library/socket.rst:537 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:546 ../../library/socket.rst:555 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:566 ../../library/socket.rst:578 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:589 ../../library/socket.rst:602 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:630 ../../library/socket.rst:642 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:648 ../../library/socket.rst:680 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:733 ../../library/socket.rst:745 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:754 ../../library/socket.rst:769 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:778 ../../library/socket.rst:786 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:803 ../../library/socket.rst:818 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:828 ../../library/socket.rst:1017 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1142 ../../library/socket.rst:1158 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1171 ../../library/socket.rst:1186 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1203 ../../library/socket.rst:1214 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1225 ../../library/socket.rst:1236 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1325 ../../library/socket.rst:1345 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1371 ../../library/socket.rst:1394 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1423 ../../library/socket.rst:1434 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1461 ../../library/socket.rst:1478 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1495 ../../library/socket.rst:1509 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1560 ../../library/socket.rst:1607 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1621 ../../library/socket.rst:1641 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1688 ../../library/socket.rst:1721 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1734 ../../library/socket.rst:1859 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1903 ../../library/socket.rst:2011 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2029 ../../library/socket.rst:2113 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2123 ../../library/socket.rst:2135 -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The Python interface is a straightforward transliteration of the Unix system " -"call and library interface for sockets to Python's object-oriented style: " -"the :func:`~socket.socket` function returns a :dfn:`socket object` whose " -"methods implement the various socket system calls. Parameter types are " -"somewhat higher-level than in the C interface: as with :meth:`read` and :" -"meth:`write` operations on Python files, buffer allocation on receive " -"operations is automatic, and buffer length is implicit on send operations." +msgid "The Python interface is a straightforward transliteration of the Unix system call and library interface for sockets to Python's object-oriented style: the :func:`~socket.socket` function returns a :dfn:`socket object` whose methods implement the various socket system calls. Parameter types are somewhat higher-level than in the C interface: as with :meth:`read` and :meth:`write` operations on Python files, buffer allocation on receive operations is automatic, and buffer length is implicit on send operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:35 msgid "Module :mod:`socketserver`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:36 msgid "Classes that simplify writing network servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:38 msgid "Module :mod:`ssl`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:39 msgid "A TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:43 msgid "Socket families" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Depending on the system and the build options, various socket families are " -"supported by this module." +msgid "Depending on the system and the build options, various socket families are supported by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The address format required by a particular socket object is automatically " -"selected based on the address family specified when the socket object was " -"created. Socket addresses are represented as follows:" +msgid "The address format required by a particular socket object is automatically selected based on the address family specified when the socket object was created. Socket addresses are represented as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:52 -msgid "" -"The address of an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket bound to a file system node is " -"represented as a string, using the file system encoding and the " -"``'surrogateescape'`` error handler (see :pep:`383`). An address in Linux's " -"abstract namespace is returned as a :term:`bytes-like object` with an " -"initial null byte; note that sockets in this namespace can communicate with " -"normal file system sockets, so programs intended to run on Linux may need to " -"deal with both types of address. A string or bytes-like object can be used " -"for either type of address when passing it as an argument." +msgid "The address of an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket bound to a file system node is represented as a string, using the file system encoding and the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler (see :pep:`383`). An address in Linux's abstract namespace is returned as a :term:`bytes-like object` with an initial null byte; note that sockets in this namespace can communicate with normal file system sockets, so programs intended to run on Linux may need to deal with both types of address. A string or bytes-like object can be used for either type of address when passing it as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Previously, :const:`AF_UNIX` socket paths were assumed to use UTF-8 encoding." +msgid "Previously, :const:`AF_UNIX` socket paths were assumed to use UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:66 ../../library/socket.rst:1308 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1350 ../../library/socket.rst:2107 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:71 -msgid "" -"A pair ``(host, port)`` is used for the :const:`AF_INET` address family, " -"where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in internet domain " -"notation like ``'daring.cwi.nl'`` or an IPv4 address like " -"``'100.50.200.5'``, and *port* is an integer." +msgid "A pair ``(host, port)`` is used for the :const:`AF_INET` address family, where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in internet domain notation like ``'daring.cwi.nl'`` or an IPv4 address like ``'100.50.200.5'``, and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:76 -msgid "" -"For IPv4 addresses, two special forms are accepted instead of a host " -"address: ``''`` represents :const:`INADDR_ANY`, which is used to bind to all " -"interfaces, and the string ``''`` represents :const:" -"`INADDR_BROADCAST`. This behavior is not compatible with IPv6, therefore, " -"you may want to avoid these if you intend to support IPv6 with your Python " -"programs." +msgid "For IPv4 addresses, two special forms are accepted instead of a host address: ``''`` represents :const:`INADDR_ANY`, which is used to bind to all interfaces, and the string ``''`` represents :const:`INADDR_BROADCAST`. This behavior is not compatible with IPv6, therefore, you may want to avoid these if you intend to support IPv6 with your Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:83 -msgid "" -"For :const:`AF_INET6` address family, a four-tuple ``(host, port, flowinfo, " -"scope_id)`` is used, where *flowinfo* and *scope_id* represent the " -"``sin6_flowinfo`` and ``sin6_scope_id`` members in :const:`struct " -"sockaddr_in6` in C. For :mod:`socket` module methods, *flowinfo* and " -"*scope_id* can be omitted just for backward compatibility. Note, however, " -"omission of *scope_id* can cause problems in manipulating scoped IPv6 " -"addresses." +msgid "For :const:`AF_INET6` address family, a four-tuple ``(host, port, flowinfo, scope_id)`` is used, where *flowinfo* and *scope_id* represent the ``sin6_flowinfo`` and ``sin6_scope_id`` members in :const:`struct sockaddr_in6` in C. For :mod:`!socket` module methods, *flowinfo* and *scope_id* can be omitted just for backward compatibility. Note, however, omission of *scope_id* can cause problems in manipulating scoped IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:90 -msgid "" -"For multicast addresses (with *scope_id* meaningful) *address* may not " -"contain ``%scope_id`` (or ``zone id``) part. This information is superfluous " -"and may be safely omitted (recommended)." +msgid "For multicast addresses (with *scope_id* meaningful) *address* may not contain ``%scope_id`` (or ``zone id``) part. This information is superfluous and may be safely omitted (recommended)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:95 msgid ":const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets are represented as pairs ``(pid, groups)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Linux-only support for TIPC is available using the :const:`AF_TIPC` address " -"family. TIPC is an open, non-IP based networked protocol designed for use " -"in clustered computer environments. Addresses are represented by a tuple, " -"and the fields depend on the address type. The general tuple form is " -"``(addr_type, v1, v2, v3 [, scope])``, where:" +msgid "Linux-only support for TIPC is available using the :const:`AF_TIPC` address family. TIPC is an open, non-IP based networked protocol designed for use in clustered computer environments. Addresses are represented by a tuple, and the fields depend on the address type. The general tuple form is ``(addr_type, v1, v2, v3 [, scope])``, where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:103 -msgid "" -"*addr_type* is one of :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, " -"or :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`." +msgid "*addr_type* is one of :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, or :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:105 -msgid "" -"*scope* is one of :const:`TIPC_ZONE_SCOPE`, :const:`TIPC_CLUSTER_SCOPE`, " -"and :const:`TIPC_NODE_SCOPE`." +msgid "*scope* is one of :const:`TIPC_ZONE_SCOPE`, :const:`TIPC_CLUSTER_SCOPE`, and :const:`TIPC_NODE_SCOPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:107 -msgid "" -"If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, then *v1* is the server type, " -"*v2* is the port identifier, and *v3* should be 0." +msgid "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, then *v1* is the server type, *v2* is the port identifier, and *v3* should be 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:110 -msgid "" -"If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, then *v1* is the server type, " -"*v2* is the lower port number, and *v3* is the upper port number." +msgid "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, then *v1* is the server type, *v2* is the lower port number, and *v3* is the upper port number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:113 -msgid "" -"If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`, then *v1* is the node, *v2* is the " -"reference, and *v3* should be set to 0." +msgid "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`, then *v1* is the node, *v2* is the reference, and *v3* should be set to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:116 -msgid "" -"A tuple ``(interface, )`` is used for the :const:`AF_CAN` address family, " -"where *interface* is a string representing a network interface name like " -"``'can0'``. The network interface name ``''`` can be used to receive packets " -"from all network interfaces of this family." +msgid "A tuple ``(interface, )`` is used for the :const:`AF_CAN` address family, where *interface* is a string representing a network interface name like ``'can0'``. The network interface name ``''`` can be used to receive packets from all network interfaces of this family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:121 -msgid "" -":const:`CAN_ISOTP` protocol require a tuple ``(interface, rx_addr, " -"tx_addr)`` where both additional parameters are unsigned long integer that " -"represent a CAN identifier (standard or extended)." +msgid ":const:`CAN_ISOTP` protocol requires a tuple ``(interface, rx_addr, tx_addr)`` where both additional parameters are unsigned long integer that represent a CAN identifier (standard or extended)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:124 -msgid "" -":const:`CAN_J1939` protocol require a tuple ``(interface, name, pgn, addr)`` " -"where additional parameters are 64-bit unsigned integer representing the ECU " -"name, a 32-bit unsigned integer representing the Parameter Group Number " -"(PGN), and an 8-bit integer representing the address." +msgid ":const:`CAN_J1939` protocol requires a tuple ``(interface, name, pgn, addr)`` where additional parameters are 64-bit unsigned integer representing the ECU name, a 32-bit unsigned integer representing the Parameter Group Number (PGN), and an 8-bit integer representing the address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:129 -msgid "" -"A string or a tuple ``(id, unit)`` is used for the :const:`SYSPROTO_CONTROL` " -"protocol of the :const:`PF_SYSTEM` family. The string is the name of a " -"kernel control using a dynamically assigned ID. The tuple can be used if ID " -"and unit number of the kernel control are known or if a registered ID is " -"used." +msgid "A string or a tuple ``(id, unit)`` is used for the :const:`SYSPROTO_CONTROL` protocol of the :const:`PF_SYSTEM` family. The string is the name of a kernel control using a dynamically assigned ID. The tuple can be used if ID and unit number of the kernel control are known or if a registered ID is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:137 -msgid "" -":const:`AF_BLUETOOTH` supports the following protocols and address formats:" +msgid ":const:`AF_BLUETOOTH` supports the following protocols and address formats:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:140 -msgid "" -":const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` accepts a tuple ``(bdaddr, psm[, cid[, " -"bdaddr_type]])`` where:" +msgid ":const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` accepts a tuple ``(bdaddr, psm[, cid[, bdaddr_type]])`` where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:143 msgid "``bdaddr`` is a string specifying the Bluetooth address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:144 msgid "``psm`` is an integer specifying the Protocol/Service Multiplexer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:145 -msgid "" -"``cid`` is an optional integer specifying the Channel Identifier. If not " -"given, defaults to zero." +msgid "``cid`` is an optional integer specifying the Channel Identifier. If not given, defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:147 -msgid "" -"``bdaddr_type`` is an optional integer specifying the address type; one of :" -"const:`BDADDR_BREDR` (default), :const:`BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC`, :const:" -"`BDADDR_LE_RANDOM`." +msgid "``bdaddr_type`` is an optional integer specifying the address type; one of :const:`BDADDR_BREDR` (default), :const:`BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC`, :const:`BDADDR_LE_RANDOM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:151 msgid "Added ``cid`` and ``bdaddr_type`` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:154 -msgid "" -":const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM` accepts ``(bdaddr, channel)`` where ``bdaddr`` is " -"the Bluetooth address as a string and ``channel`` is an integer." +msgid ":const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM` accepts ``(bdaddr, channel)`` where ``bdaddr`` is the Bluetooth address as a string and ``channel`` is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:157 msgid ":const:`BTPROTO_HCI` accepts a format that depends on your OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:159 -msgid "" -"On Linux it accepts an integer ``device_id`` or a tuple ``(device_id, " -"[channel])`` where ``device_id`` specifies the number of the Bluetooth " -"device, and ``channel`` is an optional integer specifying the HCI channel (:" -"const:`HCI_CHANNEL_RAW` by default)." +msgid "On Linux it accepts an integer ``device_id`` or a tuple ``(device_id, [channel])`` where ``device_id`` specifies the number of the Bluetooth device, and ``channel`` is an optional integer specifying the HCI channel (:const:`HCI_CHANNEL_RAW` by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:164 -msgid "" -"On FreeBSD, NetBSD and DragonFly BSD it accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` " -"is the Bluetooth address as a string." +msgid "On FreeBSD, NetBSD and DragonFly BSD it accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` is the Bluetooth address as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:167 msgid "NetBSD and DragonFlyBSD support added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:170 ../../library/socket.rst:181 msgid "FreeBSD support added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Added ``channel`` field. ``device_id`` not packed in a tuple is now accepted." +msgid "Added ``channel`` field. ``device_id`` not packed in a tuple is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:177 -msgid "" -":const:`BTPROTO_SCO` accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` is the Bluetooth " -"address as a string or a :class:`bytes` object. (ex. ``'12:23:34:45:56:67'`` " -"or ``b'12:23:34:45:56:67'``)" +msgid ":const:`BTPROTO_SCO` accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` is the Bluetooth address as a string or a :class:`bytes` object. (ex. ``'12:23:34:45:56:67'`` or ``b'12:23:34:45:56:67'``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:184 -msgid "" -":const:`AF_ALG` is a Linux-only socket based interface to Kernel " -"cryptography. An algorithm socket is configured with a tuple of two to four " -"elements ``(type, name [, feat [, mask]])``, where:" +msgid ":const:`AF_ALG` is a Linux-only socket based interface to Kernel cryptography. An algorithm socket is configured with a tuple of two to four elements ``(type, name [, feat [, mask]])``, where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:188 -msgid "" -"*type* is the algorithm type as string, e.g. ``aead``, ``hash``, " -"``skcipher`` or ``rng``." +msgid "*type* is the algorithm type as string, e.g. ``aead``, ``hash``, ``skcipher`` or ``rng``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:191 -msgid "" -"*name* is the algorithm name and operation mode as string, e.g. ``sha256``, " -"``hmac(sha256)``, ``cbc(aes)`` or ``drbg_nopr_ctr_aes256``." +msgid "*name* is the algorithm name and operation mode as string, e.g. ``sha256``, ``hmac(sha256)``, ``cbc(aes)`` or ``drbg_nopr_ctr_aes256``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:194 msgid "*feat* and *mask* are unsigned 32bit integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:198 msgid "Some algorithm types require more recent Kernels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:202 -msgid "" -":const:`AF_VSOCK` allows communication between virtual machines and their " -"hosts. The sockets are represented as a ``(CID, port)`` tuple where the " -"context ID or CID and port are integers." +msgid ":const:`AF_VSOCK` allows communication between virtual machines and their hosts. The sockets are represented as a ``(CID, port)`` tuple where the context ID or CID and port are integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:208 msgid "See :manpage:`vsock(7)`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:212 -msgid "" -":const:`AF_PACKET` is a low-level interface directly to network devices. The " -"addresses are represented by the tuple ``(ifname, proto[, pkttype[, hatype[, " -"addr]]])`` where:" +msgid ":const:`AF_PACKET` is a low-level interface directly to network devices. The addresses are represented by the tuple ``(ifname, proto[, pkttype[, hatype[, addr]]])`` where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:216 msgid "*ifname* - String specifying the device name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:217 -msgid "" -"*proto* - The Ethernet protocol number. May be :data:`ETH_P_ALL` to capture " -"all protocols, one of the :ref:`ETHERTYPE_* constants ` or any other Ethernet protocol number." +msgid "*proto* - The Ethernet protocol number. May be :data:`ETH_P_ALL` to capture all protocols, one of the :ref:`ETHERTYPE_* constants ` or any other Ethernet protocol number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:221 msgid "*pkttype* - Optional integer specifying the packet type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:223 msgid "``PACKET_HOST`` (the default) - Packet addressed to the local host." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:224 msgid "``PACKET_BROADCAST`` - Physical-layer broadcast packet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:225 -msgid "" -"``PACKET_MULTICAST`` - Packet sent to a physical-layer multicast address." +msgid "``PACKET_MULTICAST`` - Packet sent to a physical-layer multicast address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:226 -msgid "" -"``PACKET_OTHERHOST`` - Packet to some other host that has been caught by a " -"device driver in promiscuous mode." +msgid "``PACKET_OTHERHOST`` - Packet to some other host that has been caught by a device driver in promiscuous mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:228 -msgid "" -"``PACKET_OUTGOING`` - Packet originating from the local host that is looped " -"back to a packet socket." +msgid "``PACKET_OUTGOING`` - Packet originating from the local host that is looped back to a packet socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:230 msgid "*hatype* - Optional integer specifying the ARP hardware address type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:231 -msgid "" -"*addr* - Optional bytes-like object specifying the hardware physical " -"address, whose interpretation depends on the device." +msgid "*addr* - Optional bytes-like object specifying the hardware physical address, whose interpretation depends on the device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:236 -msgid "" -":const:`AF_QIPCRTR` is a Linux-only socket based interface for communicating " -"with services running on co-processors in Qualcomm platforms. The address " -"family is represented as a ``(node, port)`` tuple where the *node* and " -"*port* are non-negative integers." +msgid ":const:`AF_QIPCRTR` is a Linux-only socket based interface for communicating with services running on co-processors in Qualcomm platforms. The address family is represented as a ``(node, port)`` tuple where the *node* and *port* are non-negative integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:245 -msgid "" -":const:`IPPROTO_UDPLITE` is a variant of UDP which allows you to specify " -"what portion of a packet is covered with the checksum. It adds two socket " -"options that you can change. ``self.setsockopt(IPPROTO_UDPLITE, " -"UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV, length)`` will change what portion of outgoing packets " -"are covered by the checksum and ``self.setsockopt(IPPROTO_UDPLITE, " -"UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV, length)`` will filter out packets which cover too little " -"of their data. In both cases ``length`` should be in ``range(8, 2**16, 8)``." +msgid ":const:`IPPROTO_UDPLITE` is a variant of UDP which allows you to specify what portion of a packet is covered with the checksum. It adds two socket options that you can change. ``self.setsockopt(IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV, length)`` will change what portion of outgoing packets are covered by the checksum and ``self.setsockopt(IPPROTO_UDPLITE, UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV, length)`` will filter out packets which cover too little of their data. In both cases ``length`` should be in ``range(8, 2**16, 8)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Such a socket should be constructed with ``socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, " -"IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv4 or ``socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, " -"IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv6." +msgid "Such a socket should be constructed with ``socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv4 or ``socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:262 -msgid "" -":const:`AF_HYPERV` is a Windows-only socket based interface for " -"communicating with Hyper-V hosts and guests. The address family is " -"represented as a ``(vm_id, service_id)`` tuple where the ``vm_id`` and " -"``service_id`` are UUID strings." +msgid ":const:`AF_HYPERV` is a Windows-only socket based interface for communicating with Hyper-V hosts and guests. The address family is represented as a ``(vm_id, service_id)`` tuple where the ``vm_id`` and ``service_id`` are UUID strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:267 -msgid "" -"The ``vm_id`` is the virtual machine identifier or a set of known VMID " -"values if the target is not a specific virtual machine. Known VMID constants " -"defined on ``socket`` are:" +msgid "The ``vm_id`` is the virtual machine identifier or a set of known VMID values if the target is not a specific virtual machine. Known VMID constants defined on ``socket`` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:271 msgid "``HV_GUID_ZERO``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:272 msgid "``HV_GUID_BROADCAST``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:273 -msgid "" -"``HV_GUID_WILDCARD`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connections from " -"all partitions." +msgid "``HV_GUID_WILDCARD`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connections from all partitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:275 -msgid "" -"``HV_GUID_CHILDREN`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connection from " -"child partitions." +msgid "``HV_GUID_CHILDREN`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connection from child partitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:277 msgid "``HV_GUID_LOOPBACK`` - Used as a target to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:278 -msgid "" -"``HV_GUID_PARENT`` - When used as a bind accepts connection from the parent " -"partition. When used as an address target it will connect to the parent " -"partition." +msgid "``HV_GUID_PARENT`` - When used as a bind accepts connection from the parent partition. When used as an address target it will connect to the parent partition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:281 msgid "The ``service_id`` is the service identifier of the registered service." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:285 -msgid "" -"If you use a hostname in the *host* portion of IPv4/v6 socket address, the " -"program may show a nondeterministic behavior, as Python uses the first " -"address returned from the DNS resolution. The socket address will be " -"resolved differently into an actual IPv4/v6 address, depending on the " -"results from DNS resolution and/or the host configuration. For " -"deterministic behavior use a numeric address in *host* portion." +msgid "If you use a hostname in the *host* portion of IPv4/v6 socket address, the program may show a nondeterministic behavior, as Python uses the first address returned from the DNS resolution. The socket address will be resolved differently into an actual IPv4/v6 address, depending on the results from DNS resolution and/or the host configuration. For deterministic behavior use a numeric address in *host* portion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:292 -msgid "" -"All errors raise exceptions. The normal exceptions for invalid argument " -"types and out-of-memory conditions can be raised. Errors related to socket " -"or address semantics raise :exc:`OSError` or one of its subclasses." +msgid "All errors raise exceptions. The normal exceptions for invalid argument types and out-of-memory conditions can be raised. Errors related to socket or address semantics raise :exc:`OSError` or one of its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:297 -msgid "" -"Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`~socket.setblocking`. A " -"generalization of this based on timeouts is supported through :meth:`~socket." -"settimeout`." +msgid "Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`~socket.setblocking`. A generalization of this based on timeouts is supported through :meth:`~socket.settimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:303 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:305 -msgid "The module :mod:`socket` exports the following elements." +msgid "The module :mod:`!socket` exports the following elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:309 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:313 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:315 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:321 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " -"errors, i.e. for functions that use *h_errno* in the POSIX C API, including :" -"func:`gethostbyname_ex` and :func:`gethostbyaddr`. The accompanying value is " -"a pair ``(h_errno, string)`` representing an error returned by a library " -"call. *h_errno* is a numeric value, while *string* represents the " -"description of *h_errno*, as returned by the :c:func:`hstrerror` C function." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related errors, i.e. for functions that use *h_errno* in the POSIX C API, including :func:`gethostbyname_ex` and :func:`gethostbyaddr`. The accompanying value is a pair ``(h_errno, string)`` representing an error returned by a library call. *h_errno* is a numeric value, while *string* represents the description of *h_errno*, as returned by the :c:func:`hstrerror` C function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:329 ../../library/socket.rst:342 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:355 msgid "This class was made a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:334 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " -"errors by :func:`getaddrinfo` and :func:`getnameinfo`. The accompanying " -"value is a pair ``(error, string)`` representing an error returned by a " -"library call. *string* represents the description of *error*, as returned " -"by the :c:func:`gai_strerror` C function. The numeric *error* value will " -"match one of the :const:`!EAI_\\*` constants defined in this module." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related errors by :func:`getaddrinfo` and :func:`getnameinfo`. The accompanying value is a pair ``(error, string)`` representing an error returned by a library call. *string* represents the description of *error*, as returned by the :c:func:`gai_strerror` C function. The numeric *error* value will match one of the :const:`!EAI_\\*` constants defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:347 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:349 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised when a timeout occurs " -"on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call to :meth:" -"`~socket.settimeout` (or implicitly through :func:`~socket." -"setdefaulttimeout`). The accompanying value is a string whose value is " -"currently always \"timed out\"." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised when a timeout occurs on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call to :meth:`~socket.settimeout` (or implicitly through :func:`~socket.setdefaulttimeout`). The accompanying value is a string whose value is currently always \"timed out\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:358 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:363 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:365 -msgid "" -"The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` and :class:" -"`SocketKind` :class:`.IntEnum` collections." +msgid "The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` and :class:`SocketKind` :class:`.IntEnum` collections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:374 -msgid "" -"These constants represent the address (and protocol) families, used for the " -"first argument to :func:`~socket.socket`. If the :const:`AF_UNIX` constant " -"is not defined then this protocol is unsupported. More constants may be " -"available depending on the system." +msgid "These constants represent the address (and protocol) families, used for the first argument to :func:`~socket.socket`. If the :const:`AF_UNIX` constant is not defined then this protocol is unsupported. More constants may be available depending on the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:381 -msgid "" -":const:`AF_UNSPEC` means that :func:`getaddrinfo` should return socket " -"addresses for any address family (either IPv4, IPv6, or any other) that can " -"be used." +msgid ":const:`AF_UNSPEC` means that :func:`getaddrinfo` should return socket addresses for any address family (either IPv4, IPv6, or any other) that can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:391 -msgid "" -"These constants represent the socket types, used for the second argument to :" -"func:`~socket.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the " -"system. (Only :const:`SOCK_STREAM` and :const:`SOCK_DGRAM` appear to be " -"generally useful.)" +msgid "These constants represent the socket types, used for the second argument to :func:`~socket.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the system. (Only :const:`SOCK_STREAM` and :const:`SOCK_DGRAM` appear to be generally useful.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:399 -msgid "" -"These two constants, if defined, can be combined with the socket types and " -"allow you to set some flags atomically (thus avoiding possible race " -"conditions and the need for separate calls)." +msgid "These two constants, if defined, can be combined with the socket types and allow you to set some flags atomically (thus avoiding possible race conditions and the need for separate calls)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:405 -msgid "" -"`Secure File Descriptor Handling `_ for a more thorough explanation." +msgid "`Secure File Descriptor Handling `_ for a more thorough explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:429 -msgid "" -"Many constants of these forms, documented in the Unix documentation on " -"sockets and/or the IP protocol, are also defined in the socket module. They " -"are generally used in arguments to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:" -"`~socket.getsockopt` methods of socket objects. In most cases, only those " -"symbols that are defined in the Unix header files are defined; for a few " -"symbols, default values are provided." +msgid "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Unix documentation on sockets and/or the IP protocol, are also defined in the socket module. They are generally used in arguments to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of socket objects. In most cases, only those symbols that are defined in the Unix header files are defined; for a few symbols, default values are provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:436 -msgid "" -"``SO_DOMAIN``, ``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, ``SO_PASSSEC``, " -"``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT``, ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added." +msgid "``SO_DOMAIN``, ``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, ``SO_PASSSEC``, ``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT``, ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:440 -msgid "" -"Added support for ``TCP_FASTOPEN``, ``TCP_KEEPCNT`` on Windows platforms " -"when available." +msgid "Added support for ``TCP_FASTOPEN``, ``TCP_KEEPCNT`` on Windows platforms when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:444 msgid "``TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:447 -msgid "" -"Added support for ``TCP_KEEPIDLE``, ``TCP_KEEPINTVL`` on Windows platforms " -"when available." +msgid "Added support for ``TCP_KEEPIDLE``, ``TCP_KEEPINTVL`` on Windows platforms when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:450 -msgid "" -"``IP_RECVTOS`` was added. Added ``TCP_KEEPALIVE``. On MacOS this constant " -"can be used in the same way that ``TCP_KEEPIDLE`` is used on Linux." +msgid "``IP_RECVTOS`` was added. Added ``TCP_KEEPALIVE``. On MacOS this constant can be used in the same way that ``TCP_KEEPIDLE`` is used on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:455 -msgid "" -"Added ``TCP_CONNECTION_INFO``. On MacOS this constant can be used in the " -"same way that ``TCP_INFO`` is used on Linux and BSD." +msgid "Added ``TCP_CONNECTION_INFO``. On MacOS this constant can be used in the same way that ``TCP_INFO`` is used on Linux and BSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:459 -msgid "" -"Added ``SO_RTABLE`` and ``SO_USER_COOKIE``. On OpenBSD and FreeBSD " -"respectively those constants can be used in the same way that ``SO_MARK`` is " -"used on Linux. Also added missing TCP socket options from Linux: " -"``TCP_MD5SIG``, ``TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS``, ``TCP_THIN_DUPACK``, " -"``TCP_REPAIR``, ``TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE``, ``TCP_QUEUE_SEQ``, " -"``TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS``, ``TCP_TIMESTAMP``, ``TCP_CC_INFO``, " -"``TCP_SAVE_SYN``, ``TCP_SAVED_SYN``, ``TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW``, " -"``TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT``, ``TCP_ULP``, ``TCP_MD5SIG_EXT``, " -"``TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY``, ``TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE``, ``TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE``, " -"``TCP_INQ``, ``TCP_TX_DELAY``. Added ``IP_PKTINFO``, ``IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE``, " -"``IP_BLOCK_SOURCE``, ``IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP``, " -"``IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:473 -msgid "" -"Added ``SO_BINDTOIFINDEX``. On Linux this constant can be used in the same " -"way that ``SO_BINDTODEVICE`` is used, but with the index of a network " -"interface instead of its name." +msgid "Added ``SO_RTABLE`` and ``SO_USER_COOKIE``. On OpenBSD and FreeBSD respectively those constants can be used in the same way that ``SO_MARK`` is used on Linux. Also added missing TCP socket options from Linux: ``TCP_MD5SIG``, ``TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS``, ``TCP_THIN_DUPACK``, ``TCP_REPAIR``, ``TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE``, ``TCP_QUEUE_SEQ``, ``TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS``, ``TCP_TIMESTAMP``, ``TCP_CC_INFO``, ``TCP_SAVE_SYN``, ``TCP_SAVED_SYN``, ``TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW``, ``TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT``, ``TCP_ULP``, ``TCP_MD5SIG_EXT``, ``TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY``, ``TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE``, ``TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE``, ``TCP_INQ``, ``TCP_TX_DELAY``. Added ``IP_PKTINFO``, ``IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE``, ``IP_BLOCK_SOURCE``, ``IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP``, ``IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:478 -msgid "" -"Added missing ``IP_FREEBIND``, ``IP_RECVERR``, ``IPV6_RECVERR``, " -"``IP_RECVTTL``, and ``IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR`` on Linux." +msgid "Added ``SO_BINDTOIFINDEX``. On Linux this constant can be used in the same way that ``SO_BINDTODEVICE`` is used, but with the index of a network interface instead of its name." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added missing ``IP_FREEBIND``, ``IP_RECVERR``, ``IPV6_RECVERR``, ``IP_RECVTTL``, and ``IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR`` on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:482 msgid "Added support for ``TCP_QUICKACK`` on Windows platforms when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:491 ../../library/socket.rst:575 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are " -"also defined in the socket module." +msgid "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:498 msgid "NetBSD support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:501 msgid "Restored missing ``CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER`` on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:507 -msgid "" -"CAN_BCM, in the CAN protocol family, is the broadcast manager (BCM) " -"protocol. Broadcast manager constants, documented in the Linux " -"documentation, are also defined in the socket module." +msgid "CAN_BCM, in the CAN protocol family, is the broadcast manager (BCM) protocol. Broadcast manager constants, documented in the Linux documentation, are also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:514 -msgid "" -"The :data:`CAN_BCM_CAN_FD_FRAME` flag is only available on Linux >= 4.8." +msgid "The :data:`CAN_BCM_CAN_FD_FRAME` flag is only available on Linux >= 4.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:520 -msgid "" -"Enables CAN FD support in a CAN_RAW socket. This is disabled by default. " -"This allows your application to send both CAN and CAN FD frames; however, " -"you must accept both CAN and CAN FD frames when reading from the socket." +msgid "Enables CAN FD support in a CAN_RAW socket. This is disabled by default. This allows your application to send both CAN and CAN FD frames; however, you must accept both CAN and CAN FD frames when reading from the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:524 ../../library/socket.rst:535 msgid "This constant is documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Joins the applied CAN filters such that only CAN frames that match all given " -"CAN filters are passed to user space." +msgid "Joins the applied CAN filters such that only CAN frames that match all given CAN filters are passed to user space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:543 -msgid "" -"CAN_ISOTP, in the CAN protocol family, is the ISO-TP (ISO 15765-2) protocol. " -"ISO-TP constants, documented in the Linux documentation." +msgid "CAN_ISOTP, in the CAN protocol family, is the ISO-TP (ISO 15765-2) protocol. ISO-TP constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:552 -msgid "" -"CAN_J1939, in the CAN protocol family, is the SAE J1939 protocol. J1939 " -"constants, documented in the Linux documentation." +msgid "CAN_J1939, in the CAN protocol family, is the SAE J1939 protocol. J1939 constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:563 -msgid "" -"These two constants, documented in the FreeBSD divert(4) manual page, are " -"also defined in the socket module." +msgid "These two constants, documented in the FreeBSD divert(4) manual page, are also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:583 -msgid "" -":data:`!ETH_P_ALL` can be used in the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor as " -"*proto* for the :const:`AF_PACKET` family in order to capture every packet, " -"regardless of protocol." +msgid ":data:`!ETH_P_ALL` can be used in the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor as *proto* for the :const:`AF_PACKET` family in order to capture every packet, regardless of protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:587 msgid "For more information, see the :manpage:`packet(7)` manpage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:612 -msgid "" -"Constants for Windows' WSAIoctl(). The constants are used as arguments to " -"the :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method of socket objects." +msgid "Constants for Windows' WSAIoctl(). The constants are used as arguments to the :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method of socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:615 ../../library/socket.rst:1723 msgid "``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:621 -msgid "" -"TIPC related constants, matching the ones exported by the C socket API. See " -"the TIPC documentation for more information." +msgid "TIPC related constants, matching the ones exported by the C socket API. See the TIPC documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:628 msgid "Constants for Linux Kernel cryptography." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:640 msgid "Constants for Linux host/guest communication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:654 -msgid "" -"This constant contains a boolean value which indicates if IPv6 is supported " -"on this platform." +msgid "This constant contains a boolean value which indicates if IPv6 is supported on this platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:663 msgid "Integer constants for use with Bluetooth addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:668 -msgid "" -"These are string constants containing Bluetooth addresses with special " -"meanings. For example, :const:`BDADDR_ANY` can be used to indicate any " -"address when specifying the binding socket with :const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM`." +msgid "These are string constants containing Bluetooth addresses with special meanings. For example, :const:`BDADDR_ANY` can be used to indicate any address when specifying the binding socket with :const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:677 -msgid "" -"These constants describe the Bluetooth address type when binding or " -"connecting a :const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` socket." +msgid "These constants describe the Bluetooth address type when binding or connecting a :const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Used in the level argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:" -"`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." +msgid "Used in the level argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:693 -msgid "" -":const:`SOL_BLUETOOTH` is only available on Linux. Other constants are " -"available if the corresponding protocol is supported." +msgid ":const:`SOL_BLUETOOTH` is only available on Linux. Other constants are available if the corresponding protocol is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Used in the option name and value argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` " -"and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." +msgid "Used in the option name and value argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:708 -msgid "" -":const:`!BT_*` and :const:`L2CAP_LM` are only available on Linux. :const:`!" -"SO_BTH_*` are only available on Windows. Other constants may be available on " -"Linux and various BSD platforms." +msgid ":const:`!BT_*` and :const:`L2CAP_LM` are only available on Linux. :const:`!SO_BTH_*` are only available on Windows. Other constants may be available on Linux and various BSD platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:720 -msgid "" -"Option names for use with :const:`BTPROTO_HCI`. Availability and format of " -"the option values depend on platform." +msgid "Option names for use with :const:`BTPROTO_HCI`. Availability and format of the option values depend on platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:723 -msgid "" -"Added :const:`!SO_HCI_EVT_FILTER` and :const:`!SO_HCI_PKT_FILTER` on NetBSD " -"and DragonFly BSD. Added :const:`!HCI_DATA_DIR` on FreeBSD, NetBSD and " -"DragonFly BSD." +msgid "Added :const:`!SO_HCI_EVT_FILTER` and :const:`!SO_HCI_PKT_FILTER` on NetBSD and DragonFly BSD. Added :const:`!HCI_DATA_DIR` on FreeBSD, NetBSD and DragonFly BSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:730 -msgid "" -"The ``device_id`` value used to create an HCI socket that isn't specific to " -"a single Bluetooth adapter." +msgid "The ``device_id`` value used to create an HCI socket that isn't specific to a single Bluetooth adapter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:743 -msgid "" -"Possible values for ``channel`` field in the :const:`BTPROTO_HCI` address." +msgid "Possible values for ``channel`` field in the :const:`BTPROTO_HCI` address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:751 -msgid "" -"Constant for Qualcomm's IPC router protocol, used to communicate with " -"service providing remote processors." +msgid "Constant for Qualcomm's IPC router protocol, used to communicate with service providing remote processors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:760 -msgid "" -"LOCAL_CREDS and LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT can be used with SOCK_DGRAM, " -"SOCK_STREAM sockets, equivalent to Linux/DragonFlyBSD SO_PASSCRED, while " -"LOCAL_CREDS sends the credentials at first read, LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT " -"sends for each read, SCM_CREDS2 must be then used for the latter for the " -"message type." +msgid "LOCAL_CREDS and LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT can be used with SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM sockets, equivalent to Linux/DragonFlyBSD SO_PASSCRED, while LOCAL_CREDS sends the credentials at first read, LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT sends for each read, SCM_CREDS2 must be then used for the latter for the message type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:773 -msgid "" -"Constant to optimize CPU locality, to be used in conjunction with :data:" -"`SO_REUSEPORT`." +msgid "Constant to optimize CPU locality, to be used in conjunction with :data:`SO_REUSEPORT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:782 -msgid "" -"Constant to enable duplicate address and port bindings with load balancing." +msgid "Constant to enable duplicate address and port bindings with load balancing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:801 msgid "Constants for Windows Hyper-V sockets for host/guest communications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:814 -msgid "" -"`IEEE 802.3 protocol number `_. constants." +msgid "`IEEE 802.3 protocol number `_. constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:826 -msgid "" -"These constants are used by the :meth:`~socket.socket.shutdown` method of " -"socket objects." +msgid "These constants are used by the :meth:`~socket.socket.shutdown` method of socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:831 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:834 msgid "Creating sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:836 -msgid "" -"The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects `." +msgid "The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:841 -msgid "" -"Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and protocol " -"number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the default), :const:" -"`AF_INET6`, :const:`AF_UNIX`, :const:`AF_CAN`, :const:`AF_PACKET`, or :const:" -"`AF_RDS`. The socket type should be :const:`SOCK_STREAM` (the default), :" -"const:`SOCK_DGRAM`, :const:`SOCK_RAW` or perhaps one of the other ``SOCK_`` " -"constants. The protocol number is usually zero and may be omitted or in the " -"case where the address family is :const:`AF_CAN` the protocol should be one " -"of :const:`CAN_RAW`, :const:`CAN_BCM`, :const:`CAN_ISOTP` or :const:" -"`CAN_J1939`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:851 -msgid "" -"If *fileno* is specified, the values for *family*, *type*, and *proto* are " -"auto-detected from the specified file descriptor. Auto-detection can be " -"overruled by calling the function with explicit *family*, *type*, or *proto* " -"arguments. This only affects how Python represents e.g. the return value " -"of :meth:`socket.getpeername` but not the actual OS resource. Unlike :func:" -"`socket.fromfd`, *fileno* will return the same socket and not a duplicate. " -"This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close`." +msgid "Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and protocol number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the default), :const:`AF_INET6`, :const:`AF_UNIX`, :const:`AF_CAN`, :const:`AF_PACKET`, or :const:`AF_RDS`. The socket type should be :const:`SOCK_STREAM` (the default), :const:`SOCK_DGRAM`, :const:`SOCK_RAW` or perhaps one of the other ``SOCK_`` constants. The protocol number is usually zero and may be omitted or in the case where the address family is :const:`AF_CAN` the protocol should be one of :const:`CAN_RAW`, :const:`CAN_BCM`, :const:`CAN_ISOTP` or :const:`CAN_J1939`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *fileno* is specified, the values for *family*, *type*, and *proto* are auto-detected from the specified file descriptor. Auto-detection can be overruled by calling the function with explicit *family*, *type*, or *proto* arguments. This only affects how Python represents e.g. the return value of :meth:`socket.getpeername` but not the actual OS resource. Unlike :func:`socket.fromfd`, *fileno* will return the same socket and not a duplicate. This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:860 ../../library/socket.rst:1006 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1542 ../../library/socket.rst:1636 msgid "The newly created socket is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:862 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.__new__`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.__new__`` with arguments ``self``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:864 msgid "The AF_CAN family was added. The AF_RDS family was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:868 msgid "The CAN_BCM protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:871 ../../library/socket.rst:1008 msgid "The returned socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:874 msgid "The CAN_ISOTP protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:877 -msgid "" -"When :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags are applied " -"to *type* they are cleared, and :attr:`socket.type` will not reflect them. " -"They are still passed to the underlying system ``socket()`` call. Therefore," +msgid "When :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags are applied to *type* they are cleared, and :attr:`socket.type` will not reflect them. They are still passed to the underlying system ``socket()`` call. Therefore," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:885 msgid "" "sock = socket.socket(\n" " socket.AF_INET,\n" " socket.SOCK_STREAM | socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:889 -msgid "" -"will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support " -"``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." +msgid "will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support ``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:893 msgid "The CAN_J1939 protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:896 msgid "The IPPROTO_MPTCP protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Build a pair of connected socket objects using the given address family, " -"socket type, and protocol number. Address family, socket type, and protocol " -"number are as for the :func:`~socket.socket` function above. The default " -"family is :const:`AF_UNIX` if defined on the platform; otherwise, the " -"default is :const:`AF_INET`." +msgid "Build a pair of connected socket objects using the given address family, socket type, and protocol number. Address family, socket type, and protocol number are as for the :func:`~socket.socket` function. The default family is :const:`AF_UNIX` if defined on the platform; otherwise, the default is :const:`AF_INET`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:906 msgid "The newly created sockets are :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:908 -msgid "" -"The returned socket objects now support the whole socket API, rather than a " -"subset." +msgid "The returned socket objects now support the whole socket API, rather than a subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:912 msgid "The returned sockets are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:915 msgid "Windows support added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Connect to a TCP service listening on the internet *address* (a 2-tuple " -"``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level " -"function than :meth:`socket.connect`: if *host* is a non-numeric hostname, " -"it will try to resolve it for both :data:`AF_INET` and :data:`AF_INET6`, and " -"then try to connect to all possible addresses in turn until a connection " -"succeeds. This makes it easy to write clients that are compatible to both " -"IPv4 and IPv6." +msgid "Connect to a TCP service listening on the internet *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level function than :meth:`socket.connect`: if *host* is a non-numeric hostname, it will try to resolve it for both :data:`AF_INET` and :data:`AF_INET6`, and then try to connect to all possible addresses in turn until a connection succeeds. This makes it easy to write clients that are compatible to both IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket " -"instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the " -"global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used." +msgid "Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:934 -msgid "" -"If supplied, *source_address* must be a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the " -"socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If host or port " -"are '' or 0 respectively the OS default behavior will be used." +msgid "If supplied, *source_address* must be a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If host or port are '' or 0 respectively the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:938 -msgid "" -"When a connection cannot be created, an exception is raised. By default, it " -"is the exception from the last address in the list. If *all_errors* is " -"``True``, it is an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` containing the errors of all " -"attempts." +msgid "When a connection cannot be created, an exception is raised. By default, it is the exception from the last address in the list. If *all_errors* is ``True``, it is an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` containing the errors of all attempts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:943 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:946 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:952 -msgid "" -"Convenience function which creates a TCP socket bound to *address* (a 2-" -"tuple ``(host, port)``) and returns the socket object." +msgid "Convenience function which creates a TCP socket bound to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``) and returns the socket object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:955 -msgid "" -"*family* should be either :data:`AF_INET` or :data:`AF_INET6`. *backlog* is " -"the queue size passed to :meth:`socket.listen`; if not specified , a default " -"reasonable value is chosen. *reuse_port* dictates whether to set the :data:" -"`SO_REUSEPORT` socket option." +msgid "*family* should be either :data:`AF_INET` or :data:`AF_INET6`. *backlog* is the queue size passed to :meth:`socket.listen`; if not specified , a default reasonable value is chosen. *reuse_port* dictates whether to set the :data:`SO_REUSEPORT` socket option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *dualstack_ipv6* is true, *family* is :data:`AF_INET6` and the platform supports it the socket will be able to accept both IPv4 and IPv6 connections, else it will raise :exc:`ValueError`. Most POSIX platforms and Windows are supposed to support this functionality. When this functionality is enabled the address returned by :meth:`socket.getpeername` when an IPv4 connection occurs will be an IPv6 address represented as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. If *dualstack_ipv6* is false it will explicitly disable this functionality on platforms that enable it by default (e.g. Linux). This parameter can be used in conjunction with :func:`has_dualstack_ipv6`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:960 -msgid "" -"If *dualstack_ipv6* is true, *family* is :data:`AF_INET6` and the platform " -"supports it the socket will be able to accept both IPv4 and IPv6 " -"connections, else it will raise :exc:`ValueError`. Most POSIX platforms and " -"Windows are supposed to support this functionality. When this functionality " -"is enabled the address returned by :meth:`socket.getpeername` when an IPv4 " -"connection occurs will be an IPv6 address represented as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 " -"address. If *dualstack_ipv6* is false it will explicitly disable this " -"functionality on platforms that enable it by default (e.g. Linux). This " -"parameter can be used in conjunction with :func:`has_dualstack_ipv6`:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:973 msgid "" "import socket\n" "\n" "addr = (\"\", 8080) # all interfaces, port 8080\n" "if socket.has_dualstack_ipv6():\n" -" s = socket.create_server(addr, family=socket.AF_INET6, " -"dualstack_ipv6=True)\n" +" s = socket.create_server(addr, family=socket.AF_INET6, dualstack_ipv6=True)\n" "else:\n" " s = socket.create_server(addr)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:982 -msgid "" -"On POSIX platforms the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` socket option is set in order to " -"immediately reuse previous sockets which were bound on the same *address* " -"and remained in TIME_WAIT state." +msgid "On POSIX platforms the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` socket option is set in order to immediately reuse previous sockets which were bound on the same *address* and remained in TIME_WAIT state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:990 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the platform supports creating a TCP socket which can " -"handle both IPv4 and IPv6 connections." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the platform supports creating a TCP socket which can handle both IPv4 and IPv6 connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:997 -msgid "" -"Duplicate the file descriptor *fd* (an integer as returned by a file " -"object's :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method) and build a socket object from " -"the result. Address family, socket type and protocol number are as for the :" -"func:`~socket.socket` function above. The file descriptor should refer to a " -"socket, but this is not checked --- subsequent operations on the object may " -"fail if the file descriptor is invalid. This function is rarely needed, but " -"can be used to get or set socket options on a socket passed to a program as " -"standard input or output (such as a server started by the Unix inet " -"daemon). The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1014 -msgid "" -"Instantiate a socket from data obtained from the :meth:`socket.share` " -"method. The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." +msgid "Duplicate the file descriptor *fd* (an integer as returned by a file object's :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method) and build a socket object from the result. Address family, socket type and protocol number are as for the :func:`~socket.socket` function. The file descriptor should refer to a socket, but this is not checked --- subsequent operations on the object may fail if the file descriptor is invalid. This function is rarely needed, but can be used to get or set socket options on a socket passed to a program as standard input or output (such as a server started by the Unix inet daemon). The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"This is a Python type object that represents the socket object type. It is " -"the same as ``type(socket(...))``." +msgid "Instantiate a socket from data obtained from the :meth:`socket.share` method. The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a Python type object that represents the socket object type. It is the same as ``type(socket(...))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1029 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1031 -msgid "The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:" +msgid "The :mod:`!socket` module also offers various network-related services:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"Close a socket file descriptor. This is like :func:`os.close`, but for " -"sockets. On some platforms (most noticeable Windows) :func:`os.close` does " -"not work for socket file descriptors." +msgid "Close a socket file descriptor. This is like :func:`os.close`, but for sockets. On some platforms (most notably Windows) :func:`os.close` does not work for socket file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1044 -msgid "" -"This function wraps the C function ``getaddrinfo`` of the underlying system." +msgid "This function wraps the C function ``getaddrinfo`` of the underlying system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"Translate the *host*/*port* argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that " -"contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that " -"service. *host* is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 " -"address or ``None``. *port* is a string service name such as ``'http'``, a " -"numeric port number or ``None``. By passing ``None`` as the value of *host* " -"and *port*, you can pass ``NULL`` to the underlying C API." +msgid "Translate the *host*/*port* argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. *host* is a domain name, a string representation of an IPv4/v6 address or ``None``. *port* is a string service name such as ``'http'``, a numeric port number or ``None``. By passing ``None`` as the value of *host* and *port*, you can pass ``NULL`` to the underlying C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1053 -msgid "" -"The *family*, *type* and *proto* arguments can be optionally specified in " -"order to provide options and limit the list of addresses returned. Pass " -"their default values (:data:`AF_UNSPEC`, 0, and 0, respectively) to not " -"limit the results. See the note below for details." +msgid "The *family*, *type* and *proto* arguments can be optionally specified in order to provide options and limit the list of addresses returned. Pass their default values (:data:`AF_UNSPEC`, 0, and 0, respectively) to not limit the results. See the note below for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"The *flags* argument can be one or several of the ``AI_*`` constants, and " -"will influence how results are computed and returned. For example, :const:" -"`AI_NUMERICHOST` will disable domain name resolution and will raise an error " -"if *host* is a domain name." +msgid "The *flags* argument can be one or several of the ``AI_*`` constants, and will influence how results are computed and returned. For example, :const:`AI_NUMERICHOST` will disable domain name resolution and will raise an error if *host* is a domain name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1063 msgid "The function returns a list of 5-tuples with the following structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1065 msgid "``(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1067 -msgid "" -"In these tuples, *family*, *type*, *proto* are all integers and are meant to " -"be passed to the :func:`~socket.socket` function. *canonname* will be a " -"string representing the canonical name of the *host* if :const:" -"`AI_CANONNAME` is part of the *flags* argument; else *canonname* will be " -"empty. *sockaddr* is a tuple describing a socket address, whose format " -"depends on the returned *family* (a ``(address, port)`` 2-tuple for :const:" -"`AF_INET`, a ``(address, port, flowinfo, scope_id)`` 4-tuple for :const:" -"`AF_INET6`), and is meant to be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect` method." +msgid "In these tuples, *family*, *type*, *proto* are all integers and are meant to be passed to the :func:`~socket.socket` function. *canonname* will be a string representing the canonical name of the *host* if :const:`AI_CANONNAME` is part of the *flags* argument; else *canonname* will be empty. *sockaddr* is a tuple describing a socket address, whose format depends on the returned *family* (a ``(address, port)`` 2-tuple for :const:`AF_INET`, a ``(address, port, flowinfo, scope_id)`` 4-tuple for :const:`AF_INET6`), and is meant to be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"If you intend to use results from :func:`!getaddrinfo` to create a socket " -"(rather than, for example, retrieve *canonname*), consider limiting the " -"results by *type* (e.g. :data:`SOCK_STREAM` or :data:`SOCK_DGRAM`) and/or " -"*proto* (e.g. :data:`IPPROTO_TCP` or :data:`IPPROTO_UDP`) that your " -"application can handle." +msgid "If you intend to use results from :func:`!getaddrinfo` to create a socket (rather than, for example, retrieve *canonname*), consider limiting the results by *type* (e.g. :data:`SOCK_STREAM` or :data:`SOCK_DGRAM`) and/or *proto* (e.g. :data:`IPPROTO_TCP` or :data:`IPPROTO_UDP`) that your application can handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1085 -msgid "" -"The behavior with default values of *family*, *type*, *proto* and *flags* is " -"system-specific." +msgid "The behavior with default values of *family*, *type*, *proto* and *flags* is system-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"Many systems (for example, most Linux configurations) will return a sorted " -"list of all matching addresses. These addresses should generally be tried in " -"order until a connection succeeds (possibly tried in parallel, for example, " -"using a `Happy Eyeballs`_ algorithm). In these cases, limiting the *type* " -"and/or *proto* can help eliminate unsuccessful or unusable connection " -"attempts." +msgid "Many systems (for example, most Linux configurations) will return a sorted list of all matching addresses. These addresses should generally be tried in order until a connection succeeds (possibly tried in parallel, for example, using a `Happy Eyeballs`_ algorithm). In these cases, limiting the *type* and/or *proto* can help eliminate unsuccessful or unusable connection attempts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"Some systems will, however, only return a single address. (For example, this " -"was reported on Solaris and AIX configurations.) On these systems, limiting " -"the *type* and/or *proto* helps ensure that this address is usable." +msgid "Some systems will, however, only return a single address. (For example, this was reported on Solaris and AIX configurations.) On these systems, limiting the *type* and/or *proto* helps ensure that this address is usable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getaddrinfo`` with " -"arguments ``host``, ``port``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getaddrinfo`` with arguments ``host``, ``port``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"The following example fetches address information for a hypothetical TCP " -"connection to ``example.org`` on port 80 (results may differ on your system " -"if IPv6 isn't enabled)::" +msgid "The following example fetches address information for a hypothetical TCP connection to ``example.org`` on port 80 (results may differ on your system if IPv6 isn't enabled)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1106 msgid "" ">>> socket.getaddrinfo(\"example.org\", 80, proto=socket.IPPROTO_TCP)\n" "[(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM,\n" @@ -1292,799 +637,346 @@ msgid "" " 6, '', ('93.184.216.34', 80))]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1112 msgid "parameters can now be passed using keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"for IPv6 multicast addresses, string representing an address will not " -"contain ``%scope_id`` part." +msgid "for IPv6 multicast addresses, string representing an address will not contain ``%scope_id`` part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1123 -msgid "" -"Return a fully qualified domain name for *name*. If *name* is omitted or " -"empty, it is interpreted as the local host. To find the fully qualified " -"name, the hostname returned by :func:`gethostbyaddr` is checked, followed by " -"aliases for the host, if available. The first name which includes a period " -"is selected. In case no fully qualified domain name is available and *name* " -"was provided, it is returned unchanged. If *name* was empty or equal to " -"``'0.0.0.0'``, the hostname from :func:`gethostname` is returned." +msgid "Return a fully qualified domain name for *name*. If *name* is omitted or empty, it is interpreted as the local host. To find the fully qualified name, the hostname returned by :func:`gethostbyaddr` is checked, followed by aliases for the host, if available. The first name which includes a period is selected. In case no fully qualified domain name is available and *name* was provided, it is returned unchanged. If *name* was empty or equal to ``'0.0.0.0'``, the hostname from :func:`gethostname` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1134 -msgid "" -"Translate a host name to IPv4 address format. The IPv4 address is returned " -"as a string, such as ``'100.50.200.5'``. If the host name is an IPv4 " -"address itself it is returned unchanged. See :func:`gethostbyname_ex` for a " -"more complete interface. :func:`gethostbyname` does not support IPv6 name " -"resolution, and :func:`getaddrinfo` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual " -"stack support." +msgid "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format. The IPv4 address is returned as a string, such as ``'100.50.200.5'``. If the host name is an IPv4 address itself it is returned unchanged. See :func:`gethostbyname_ex` for a more complete interface. :func:`gethostbyname` does not support IPv6 name resolution, and :func:`getaddrinfo` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1140 ../../library/socket.rst:1156 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyname`` with " -"argument ``hostname``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyname`` with argument ``hostname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface. Return a 3-" -"tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the host's " -"primary host name, *aliaslist* is a (possibly empty) list of alternative " -"host names for the same address, and *ipaddrlist* is a list of IPv4 " -"addresses for the same interface on the same host (often but not always a " -"single address). :func:`gethostbyname_ex` does not support IPv6 name " -"resolution, and :func:`getaddrinfo` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual " -"stack support." +msgid "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface. Return a 3-tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the host's primary host name, *aliaslist* is a (possibly empty) list of alternative host names for the same address, and *ipaddrlist* is a list of IPv4 addresses for the same interface on the same host (often but not always a single address). :func:`gethostbyname_ex` does not support IPv6 name resolution, and :func:`getaddrinfo` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1163 -msgid "" -"Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where the Python " -"interpreter is currently executing." +msgid "Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where the Python interpreter is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1166 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostname`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostname`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"Note: :func:`gethostname` doesn't always return the fully qualified domain " -"name; use :func:`getfqdn` for that." +msgid "Note: :func:`gethostname` doesn't always return the fully qualified domain name; use :func:`getfqdn` for that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"Return a 3-tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is " -"the primary host name responding to the given *ip_address*, *aliaslist* is a " -"(possibly empty) list of alternative host names for the same address, and " -"*ipaddrlist* is a list of IPv4/v6 addresses for the same interface on the " -"same host (most likely containing only a single address). To find the fully " -"qualified domain name, use the function :func:`getfqdn`. :func:" -"`gethostbyaddr` supports both IPv4 and IPv6." +msgid "Return a 3-tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the primary host name responding to the given *ip_address*, *aliaslist* is a (possibly empty) list of alternative host names for the same address, and *ipaddrlist* is a list of IPv4/v6 addresses for the same interface on the same host (most likely containing only a single address). To find the fully qualified domain name, use the function :func:`getfqdn`. :func:`gethostbyaddr` supports both IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyaddr`` with " -"argument ``ip_address``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyaddr`` with argument ``ip_address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"Translate a socket address *sockaddr* into a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``. " -"Depending on the settings of *flags*, the result can contain a fully " -"qualified domain name or numeric address representation in *host*. " -"Similarly, *port* can contain a string port name or a numeric port number." +msgid "Translate a socket address *sockaddr* into a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``. Depending on the settings of *flags*, the result can contain a fully qualified domain name or numeric address representation in *host*. Similarly, *port* can contain a string port name or a numeric port number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope_id`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr* " -"contains meaningful *scope_id*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses." +msgid "For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope_id`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr* contains meaningful *scope_id*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"For more information about *flags* you can consult :manpage:`getnameinfo(3)`." +msgid "For more information about *flags* you can consult :manpage:`getnameinfo(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getnameinfo`` with " -"argument ``sockaddr``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getnameinfo`` with argument ``sockaddr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1208 -msgid "" -"Translate an internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant " -"suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`~socket." -"socket` function. This is usually only needed for sockets opened in \"raw\" " -"mode (:const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket modes, the correct protocol " -"is chosen automatically if the protocol is omitted or zero." +msgid "Translate an internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`~socket.socket` function. This is usually only needed for sockets opened in \"raw\" mode (:const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket modes, the correct protocol is chosen automatically if the protocol is omitted or zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"Translate an internet service name and protocol name to a port number for " -"that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " -"``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." +msgid "Translate an internet service name and protocol name to a port number for that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or ``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyname`` with " -"arguments ``servicename``, ``protocolname``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyname`` with arguments ``servicename``, ``protocolname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"Translate an internet port number and protocol name to a service name for " -"that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " -"``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." +msgid "Translate an internet port number and protocol name to a service name for that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or ``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyport`` with " -"arguments ``port``, ``protocolname``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyport`` with arguments ``port``, ``protocolname``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"Convert 32-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " -"machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " -"is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." +msgid "Convert 32-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1248 -msgid "" -"Convert 16-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " -"machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " -"is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." +msgid "Convert 16-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1252 ../../library/socket.rst:1270 -msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *x* does not fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer." +msgid "Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *x* does not fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1259 -msgid "" -"Convert 32-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " -"machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " -"is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." +msgid "Convert 32-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1266 -msgid "" -"Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " -"machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " -"is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." +msgid "Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1277 -msgid "" -"Convert an IPv4 address from dotted-quad string format (for example, " -"'123.45.67.89') to 32-bit packed binary format, as a bytes object four " -"characters in length. This is useful when conversing with a program that " -"uses the standard C library and needs objects of type :c:struct:`in_addr`, " -"which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary this function returns." +msgid "Convert an IPv4 address from dotted-quad string format (for example, '123.45.67.89') to 32-bit packed binary format, as a bytes object four characters in length. This is useful when conversing with a program that uses the standard C library and needs objects of type :c:struct:`in_addr`, which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary this function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1283 -msgid "" -":func:`inet_aton` also accepts strings with less than three dots; see the " -"Unix manual page :manpage:`inet(3)` for details." +msgid ":func:`inet_aton` also accepts strings with less than three dots; see the Unix manual page :manpage:`inet(3)` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1286 -msgid "" -"If the IPv4 address string passed to this function is invalid, :exc:" -"`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on the " -"underlying C implementation of :c:func:`inet_aton`." +msgid "If the IPv4 address string passed to this function is invalid, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on the underlying C implementation of :c:func:`inet_aton`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1290 -msgid "" -":func:`inet_aton` does not support IPv6, and :func:`inet_pton` should be " -"used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." +msgid ":func:`inet_aton` does not support IPv6, and :func:`inet_pton` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a :term:`bytes-like object` four bytes " -"in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, " -"'123.45.67.89'). This is useful when conversing with a program that uses " -"the standard C library and needs objects of type :c:struct:`in_addr`, which " -"is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary data this function takes as an " -"argument." +msgid "Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a :term:`bytes-like object` four bytes in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, '123.45.67.89'). This is useful when conversing with a program that uses the standard C library and needs objects of type :c:struct:`in_addr`, which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary data this function takes as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"If the byte sequence passed to this function is not exactly 4 bytes in " -"length, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. :func:`inet_ntoa` does not support " -"IPv6, and :func:`inet_ntop` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack " -"support." +msgid "If the byte sequence passed to this function is not exactly 4 bytes in length, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. :func:`inet_ntoa` does not support IPv6, and :func:`inet_ntop` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"Convert an IP address from its family-specific string format to a packed, " -"binary format. :func:`inet_pton` is useful when a library or network " -"protocol calls for an object of type :c:struct:`in_addr` (similar to :func:" -"`inet_aton`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." +msgid "Convert an IP address from its family-specific string format to a packed, binary format. :func:`inet_pton` is useful when a library or network protocol calls for an object of type :c:struct:`in_addr` (similar to :func:`inet_aton`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" -"const:`AF_INET6`. If the IP address string *ip_string* is invalid, :exc:" -"`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on both " -"the value of *address_family* and the underlying implementation of :c:func:" -"`inet_pton`." +msgid "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :const:`AF_INET6`. If the IP address string *ip_string* is invalid, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on both the value of *address_family* and the underlying implementation of :c:func:`inet_pton`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1327 ../../library/socket.rst:1347 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"Convert a packed IP address (a :term:`bytes-like object` of some number of " -"bytes) to its standard, family-specific string representation (for example, " -"``'7.10.0.5'`` or ``'5aef:2b::8'``). :func:`inet_ntop` is useful when a " -"library or network protocol returns an object of type :c:struct:`in_addr` " -"(similar to :func:`inet_ntoa`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." +msgid "Convert a packed IP address (a :term:`bytes-like object` of some number of bytes) to its standard, family-specific string representation (for example, ``'7.10.0.5'`` or ``'5aef:2b::8'``). :func:`inet_ntop` is useful when a library or network protocol returns an object of type :c:struct:`in_addr` (similar to :func:`inet_ntoa`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" -"const:`AF_INET6`. If the bytes object *packed_ip* is not the correct length " -"for the specified address family, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. :exc:" -"`OSError` is raised for errors from the call to :func:`inet_ntop`." +msgid "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :const:`AF_INET6`. If the bytes object *packed_ip* is not the correct length for the specified address family, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. :exc:`OSError` is raised for errors from the call to :func:`inet_ntop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"Return the total length, without trailing padding, of an ancillary data item " -"with associated data of the given *length*. This value can often be used as " -"the buffer size for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive a single item of " -"ancillary data, but :rfc:`3542` requires portable applications to use :func:" -"`CMSG_SPACE` and thus include space for padding, even when the item will be " -"the last in the buffer. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *length* is outside " -"the permissible range of values." +msgid "Return the total length, without trailing padding, of an ancillary data item with associated data of the given *length*. This value can often be used as the buffer size for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive a single item of ancillary data, but :rfc:`3542` requires portable applications to use :func:`CMSG_SPACE` and thus include space for padding, even when the item will be the last in the buffer. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *length* is outside the permissible range of values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1373 ../../library/socket.rst:1861 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1905 ../../library/socket.rst:2013 msgid "Most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1380 -msgid "" -"Return the buffer size needed for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive an " -"ancillary data item with associated data of the given *length*, along with " -"any trailing padding. The buffer space needed to receive multiple items is " -"the sum of the :func:`CMSG_SPACE` values for their associated data lengths. " -"Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *length* is outside the permissible range of " -"values." +msgid "Return the buffer size needed for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive an ancillary data item with associated data of the given *length*, along with any trailing padding. The buffer space needed to receive multiple items is the sum of the :func:`CMSG_SPACE` values for their associated data lengths. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *length* is outside the permissible range of values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1388 -msgid "" -"Note that some systems might support ancillary data without providing this " -"function. Also note that setting the buffer size using the results of this " -"function may not precisely limit the amount of ancillary data that can be " -"received, since additional data may be able to fit into the padding area." +msgid "Note that some systems might support ancillary data without providing this function. Also note that setting the buffer size using the results of this function may not precisely limit the amount of ancillary data that can be received, since additional data may be able to fit into the padding area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1396 msgid "most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"Return the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. A " -"value of ``None`` indicates that new socket objects have no timeout. When " -"the socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``." +msgid "Return the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. A value of ``None`` indicates that new socket objects have no timeout. When the socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"Set the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. When the " -"socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``. See :meth:" -"`~socket.settimeout` for possible values and their respective meanings." +msgid "Set the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. When the socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``. See :meth:`~socket.settimeout` for possible values and their respective meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1418 -msgid "" -"Set the machine's hostname to *name*. This will raise an :exc:`OSError` if " -"you don't have enough rights." +msgid "Set the machine's hostname to *name*. This will raise an :exc:`OSError` if you don't have enough rights." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sethostname`` with " -"argument ``name``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sethostname`` with argument ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1430 -msgid "" -"Return a list of network interface information (index int, name string) " -"tuples. :exc:`OSError` if the system call fails." +msgid "Return a list of network interface information (index int, name string) tuples. :exc:`OSError` if the system call fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1438 ../../library/socket.rst:1465 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1482 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1443 -msgid "" -"On Windows network interfaces have different names in different contexts " -"(all names are examples):" +msgid "On Windows network interfaces have different names in different contexts (all names are examples):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1446 msgid "UUID: ``{FB605B73-AAC2-49A6-9A2F-25416AEA0573}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1447 msgid "name: ``ethernet_32770``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1448 msgid "friendly name: ``vEthernet (nat)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1449 msgid "description: ``Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"This function returns names of the second form from the list, " -"``ethernet_32770`` in this example case." +msgid "This function returns names of the second form from the list, ``ethernet_32770`` in this example case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface name. :" -"exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given name exists." +msgid "Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface name. :exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given name exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1469 ../../library/socket.rst:1486 msgid "\"Interface name\" is a name as documented in :func:`if_nameindex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1474 -msgid "" -"Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index number. :" -"exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given index exists." +msgid "Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index number. :exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given index exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1491 -msgid "" -"Send the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " -"*sock*. The *fds* parameter is a sequence of file descriptors. Consult :meth:" -"`~socket.sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." +msgid "Send the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket *sock*. The *fds* parameter is a sequence of file descriptors. Consult :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " -"mechanism." +msgid "Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"Receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors from an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " -"*sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. Consult :meth:`~socket." -"recvmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." +msgid "Receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors from an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket *sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. Consult :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " -"mechanism." +msgid "Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1518 msgid "Any truncated integers at the end of the list of file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1524 msgid "Socket Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"Socket objects have the following methods. Except for :meth:`~socket." -"makefile`, these correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets." +msgid "Socket objects have the following methods. Except for :meth:`~socket.makefile`, these correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1530 -msgid "" -"Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " -"context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`~socket.close`." +msgid "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`~socket.close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1537 -msgid "" -"Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening " -"for connections. The return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* " -"is a *new* socket object usable to send and receive data on the connection, " -"and *address* is the address bound to the socket on the other end of the " -"connection." +msgid "Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections. The return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* is a *new* socket object usable to send and receive data on the connection, and *address* is the address bound to the socket on the other end of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1544 ../../library/socket.rst:1638 msgid "The socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1547 ../../library/socket.rst:1774 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1788 ../../library/socket.rst:1865 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1938 ../../library/socket.rst:1957 -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1974 ../../library/socket.rst:2019 -msgid "" -"If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " -"exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:" -"`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." +msgid "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1555 -msgid "" -"Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. (The " -"format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" +msgid "Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. The format of *address* depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1558 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.bind`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``address``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.bind`` with arguments ``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1565 -msgid "" -"Mark the socket closed. The underlying system resource (e.g. a file " -"descriptor) is also closed when all file objects from :meth:`makefile` are " -"closed. Once that happens, all future operations on the socket object will " -"fail. The remote end will receive no more data (after queued data is " -"flushed)." +msgid "Mark the socket closed. The underlying system resource (e.g. a file descriptor) is also closed when all file objects from :meth:`makefile` are closed. Once that happens, all future operations on the socket object will fail. The remote end will receive no more data (after queued data is flushed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1571 -msgid "" -"Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected, but it is " -"recommended to :meth:`close` them explicitly, or to use a :keyword:`with` " -"statement around them." +msgid "Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected, but it is recommended to :meth:`close` them explicitly, or to use a :keyword:`with` statement around them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1575 -msgid "" -":exc:`OSError` is now raised if an error occurs when the underlying :c:func:" -"`close` call is made." +msgid ":exc:`OSError` is now raised if an error occurs when the underlying :c:func:`close` call is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1581 -msgid "" -":meth:`close` releases the resource associated with a connection but does " -"not necessarily close the connection immediately. If you want to close the " -"connection in a timely fashion, call :meth:`shutdown` before :meth:`close`." +msgid ":meth:`close` releases the resource associated with a connection but does not necessarily close the connection immediately. If you want to close the connection in a timely fashion, call :meth:`shutdown` before :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1589 -msgid "" -"Connect to a remote socket at *address*. (The format of *address* depends on " -"the address family --- see above.)" +msgid "Connect to a remote socket at *address*. The format of *address* depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"If the connection is interrupted by a signal, the method waits until the " -"connection completes, or raise a :exc:`TimeoutError` on timeout, if the " -"signal handler doesn't raise an exception and the socket is blocking or has " -"a timeout. For non-blocking sockets, the method raises an :exc:" -"`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a signal " -"(or the exception raised by the signal handler)." +msgid "If the connection is interrupted by a signal, the method waits until the connection completes, or raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` on timeout, if the signal handler doesn't raise an exception and the socket is blocking or has a timeout. For non-blocking sockets, the method raises an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a signal (or the exception raised by the signal handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1599 ../../library/socket.rst:1619 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.connect`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``address``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.connect`` with arguments ``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1601 -msgid "" -"The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising an :" -"exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a " -"signal, the signal handler doesn't raise an exception and the socket is " -"blocking or has a timeout (see the :pep:`475` for the rationale)." +msgid "The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising an :exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a signal, the signal handler doesn't raise an exception and the socket is blocking or has a timeout (see the :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1612 -msgid "" -"Like ``connect(address)``, but return an error indicator instead of raising " -"an exception for errors returned by the C-level :c:func:`connect` call " -"(other problems, such as \"host not found,\" can still raise exceptions). " -"The error indicator is ``0`` if the operation succeeded, otherwise the value " -"of the :c:data:`errno` variable. This is useful to support, for example, " -"asynchronous connects." +msgid "Like ``connect(address)``, but return an error indicator instead of raising an exception for errors returned by the C-level :c:func:`connect` call (other problems, such as \"host not found,\" can still raise exceptions). The error indicator is ``0`` if the operation succeeded, otherwise the value of the :c:data:`errno` variable. This is useful to support, for example, asynchronous connects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1625 -msgid "" -"Put the socket object into closed state without actually closing the " -"underlying file descriptor. The file descriptor is returned, and can be " -"reused for other purposes." +msgid "Put the socket object into closed state without actually closing the underlying file descriptor. The file descriptor is returned, and can be reused for other purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1634 msgid "Duplicate the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1646 -msgid "" -"Return the socket's file descriptor (a small integer), or -1 on failure. " -"This is useful with :func:`select.select`." +msgid "Return the socket's file descriptor (a small integer), or -1 on failure. This is useful with :func:`select.select`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1649 -msgid "" -"Under Windows the small integer returned by this method cannot be used where " -"a file descriptor can be used (such as :func:`os.fdopen`). Unix does not " -"have this limitation." +msgid "Under Windows the small integer returned by this method cannot be used where a file descriptor can be used (such as :func:`os.fdopen`). Unix does not have this limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1655 -msgid "" -"Get the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " -"descriptor or socket's handle: ``True`` if the socket can be inherited in " -"child processes, ``False`` if it cannot." +msgid "Get the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file descriptor or socket's handle: ``True`` if the socket can be inherited in child processes, ``False`` if it cannot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1664 -msgid "" -"Return the remote address to which the socket is connected. This is useful " -"to find out the port number of a remote IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The " -"format of the address returned depends on the address family --- see " -"above.) On some systems this function is not supported." +msgid "Return the remote address to which the socket is connected. This is useful to find out the port number of a remote IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. The format of the address returned depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`. On some systems this function is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1672 -msgid "" -"Return the socket's own address. This is useful to find out the port number " -"of an IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The format of the address returned " -"depends on the address family --- see above.)" +msgid "Return the socket's own address. This is useful to find out the port number of an IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. The format of the address returned depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the given socket option (see the Unix man page :manpage:" -"`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:ref:`SO_\\* etc. `) are defined in this module. If *buflen* is absent, an " -"integer option is assumed and its integer value is returned by the " -"function. If *buflen* is present, it specifies the maximum length of the " -"buffer used to receive the option in, and this buffer is returned as a bytes " -"object. It is up to the caller to decode the contents of the buffer (see " -"the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to decode C structures " -"encoded as byte strings)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if socket is in blocking mode, ``False`` if in non-blocking." +msgid "Return the value of the given socket option (see the Unix man page :manpage:`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:ref:`SO_\\* etc. `) are defined in this module. If *buflen* is absent, an integer option is assumed and its integer value is returned by the function. If *buflen* is present, it specifies the maximum length of the buffer used to receive the option in, and this buffer is returned as a bytes object. It is up to the caller to decode the contents of the buffer (see the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to decode C structures encoded as byte strings)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if socket is in blocking mode, ``False`` if in non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1696 msgid "This is equivalent to checking ``socket.gettimeout() != 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1703 -msgid "" -"Return the timeout in seconds (float) associated with socket operations, or " -"``None`` if no timeout is set. This reflects the last call to :meth:" -"`setblocking` or :meth:`settimeout`." +msgid "Return the timeout in seconds (float) associated with socket operations, or ``None`` if no timeout is set. This reflects the last call to :meth:`setblocking` or :meth:`settimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1710 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`ioctl` method is a limited interface to the WSAIoctl system " -"interface. Please refer to the `Win32 documentation `_ for more information." +msgid "The :meth:`ioctl` method is a limited interface to the WSAIoctl system interface. Please refer to the `Win32 documentation `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl` " -"functions may be used; they accept a socket object as their first argument." +msgid "On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl` functions may be used; they accept a socket object as their first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1718 -msgid "" -"Currently only the following control codes are supported: ``SIO_RCVALL``, " -"``SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS``, and ``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH``." +msgid "Currently only the following control codes are supported: ``SIO_RCVALL``, ``SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS``, and ``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1729 -msgid "" -"Enable a server to accept connections. If *backlog* is specified, it must " -"be at least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of " -"unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new " -"connections. If not specified, a default reasonable value is chosen." +msgid "Enable a server to accept connections. If *backlog* is specified, it must be at least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new connections. If not specified, a default reasonable value is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1736 msgid "The *backlog* parameter is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact returned " -"type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These arguments " -"are interpreted the same way as by the built-in :func:`open` function, " -"except the only supported *mode* values are ``'r'`` (default), ``'w'``, " -"``'b'``, or a combination of those." +msgid "Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact returned type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These arguments are interpreted the same way as by the built-in :func:`open` function, except the only supported *mode* values are ``'r'`` (default), ``'w'``, ``'b'``, or a combination of those." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1751 -msgid "" -"The socket must be in blocking mode; it can have a timeout, but the file " -"object's internal buffer may end up in an inconsistent state if a timeout " -"occurs." +msgid "The socket must be in blocking mode; it can have a timeout, but the file object's internal buffer may end up in an inconsistent state if a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1755 -msgid "" -"Closing the file object returned by :meth:`makefile` won't close the " -"original socket unless all other file objects have been closed and :meth:" -"`socket.close` has been called on the socket object." +msgid "Closing the file object returned by :meth:`makefile` won't close the original socket unless all other file objects have been closed and :meth:`socket.close` has been called on the socket object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1761 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the file-like object created by :meth:`makefile` cannot be used " -"where a file object with a file descriptor is expected, such as the stream " -"arguments of :meth:`subprocess.Popen`." +msgid "On Windows, the file-like object created by :meth:`makefile` cannot be used where a file object with a file descriptor is expected, such as the stream arguments of :meth:`subprocess.Popen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1768 -msgid "" -"Receive data from the socket. The return value is a bytes object " -"representing the data received. The maximum amount of data to be received " -"at once is specified by *bufsize*. A returned empty bytes object indicates " -"that the client has disconnected. See the Unix manual page :manpage:" -"`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to " -"zero." +msgid "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a bytes object representing the data received. The maximum amount of data to be received at once is specified by *bufsize*. A returned empty bytes object indicates that the client has disconnected. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1782 -msgid "" -"Receive data from the socket. The return value is a pair ``(bytes, " -"address)`` where *bytes* is a bytes object representing the data received " -"and *address* is the address of the socket sending the data. See the Unix " -"manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument " -"*flags*; it defaults to zero. (The format of *address* depends on the " -"address family --- see above.)" +msgid "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a pair ``(bytes, address)`` where *bytes* is a bytes object representing the data received and *address* is the address of the socket sending the data. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero. The format of *address* depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain " -"``%scope_id`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use :func:" -"`getnameinfo`." +msgid "For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain ``%scope_id`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use :func:`getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1800 -msgid "" -"Receive normal data (up to *bufsize* bytes) and ancillary data from the " -"socket. The *ancbufsize* argument sets the size in bytes of the internal " -"buffer used to receive the ancillary data; it defaults to 0, meaning that no " -"ancillary data will be received. Appropriate buffer sizes for ancillary " -"data can be calculated using :func:`CMSG_SPACE` or :func:`CMSG_LEN`, and " -"items which do not fit into the buffer might be truncated or discarded. The " -"*flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`." +msgid "Receive normal data (up to *bufsize* bytes) and ancillary data from the socket. The *ancbufsize* argument sets the size in bytes of the internal buffer used to receive the ancillary data; it defaults to 0, meaning that no ancillary data will be received. Appropriate buffer sizes for ancillary data can be calculated using :func:`CMSG_SPACE` or :func:`CMSG_LEN`, and items which do not fit into the buffer might be truncated or discarded. The *flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1810 -msgid "" -"The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(data, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``. The " -"*data* item is a :class:`bytes` object holding the non-ancillary data " -"received. The *ancdata* item is a list of zero or more tuples " -"``(cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data)`` representing the ancillary data " -"(control messages) received: *cmsg_level* and *cmsg_type* are integers " -"specifying the protocol level and protocol-specific type respectively, and " -"*cmsg_data* is a :class:`bytes` object holding the associated data. The " -"*msg_flags* item is the bitwise OR of various flags indicating conditions on " -"the received message; see your system documentation for details. If the " -"receiving socket is unconnected, *address* is the address of the sending " -"socket, if available; otherwise, its value is unspecified." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1824 -msgid "" -"On some systems, :meth:`sendmsg` and :meth:`recvmsg` can be used to pass " -"file descriptors between processes over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket. When " -"this facility is used (it is often restricted to :const:`SOCK_STREAM` " -"sockets), :meth:`recvmsg` will return, in its ancillary data, items of the " -"form ``(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)``, where *fds* is a :" -"class:`bytes` object representing the new file descriptors as a binary array " -"of the native C :c:expr:`int` type. If :meth:`recvmsg` raises an exception " -"after the system call returns, it will first attempt to close any file " -"descriptors received via this mechanism." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1835 -msgid "" -"Some systems do not indicate the truncated length of ancillary data items " -"which have been only partially received. If an item appears to extend " -"beyond the end of the buffer, :meth:`recvmsg` will issue a :exc:" -"`RuntimeWarning`, and will return the part of it which is inside the buffer " -"provided it has not been truncated before the start of its associated data." +msgid "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(data, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``. The *data* item is a :class:`bytes` object holding the non-ancillary data received. The *ancdata* item is a list of zero or more tuples ``(cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data)`` representing the ancillary data (control messages) received: *cmsg_level* and *cmsg_type* are integers specifying the protocol level and protocol-specific type respectively, and *cmsg_data* is a :class:`bytes` object holding the associated data. The *msg_flags* item is the bitwise OR of various flags indicating conditions on the received message; see your system documentation for details. If the receiving socket is unconnected, *address* is the address of the sending socket, if available; otherwise, its value is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1842 -msgid "" -"On systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism, the following " -"function will receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors, returning the message " -"data and a list containing the descriptors (while ignoring unexpected " -"conditions such as unrelated control messages being received). See also :" -"meth:`sendmsg`. ::" +msgid "On some systems, :meth:`sendmsg` and :meth:`recvmsg` can be used to pass file descriptors between processes over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket. When this facility is used (it is often restricted to :const:`SOCK_STREAM` sockets), :meth:`recvmsg` will return, in its ancillary data, items of the form ``(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)``, where *fds* is a :class:`bytes` object representing the new file descriptors as a binary array of the native C :c:expr:`int` type. If :meth:`recvmsg` raises an exception after the system call returns, it will first attempt to close any file descriptors received via this mechanism." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some systems do not indicate the truncated length of ancillary data items which have been only partially received. If an item appears to extend beyond the end of the buffer, :meth:`recvmsg` will issue a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`, and will return the part of it which is inside the buffer provided it has not been truncated before the start of its associated data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism, the following function will receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors, returning the message data and a list containing the descriptors (while ignoring unexpected conditions such as unrelated control messages being received). See also :meth:`sendmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1848 msgid "" "import socket, array\n" "\n" "def recv_fds(sock, msglen, maxfds):\n" " fds = array.array(\"i\") # Array of ints\n" -" msg, ancdata, flags, addr = sock.recvmsg(msglen, socket.CMSG_LEN(maxfds " -"* fds.itemsize))\n" +" msg, ancdata, flags, addr = sock.recvmsg(msglen, socket.CMSG_LEN(maxfds * fds.itemsize))\n" " for cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data in ancdata:\n" -" if cmsg_level == socket.SOL_SOCKET and cmsg_type == socket." -"SCM_RIGHTS:\n" +" if cmsg_level == socket.SOL_SOCKET and cmsg_type == socket.SCM_RIGHTS:\n" " # Append data, ignoring any truncated integers at the end.\n" -" fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[:len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % fds." -"itemsize)])\n" +" fds.frombytes(cmsg_data[:len(cmsg_data) - (len(cmsg_data) % fds.itemsize)])\n" " return msg, list(fds)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1873 -msgid "" -"Receive normal data and ancillary data from the socket, behaving as :meth:" -"`recvmsg` would, but scatter the non-ancillary data into a series of buffers " -"instead of returning a new bytes object. The *buffers* argument must be an " -"iterable of objects that export writable buffers (e.g. :class:`bytearray` " -"objects); these will be filled with successive chunks of the non-ancillary " -"data until it has all been written or there are no more buffers. The " -"operating system may set a limit (:func:`~os.sysconf` value ``SC_IOV_MAX``) " -"on the number of buffers that can be used. The *ancbufsize* and *flags* " -"arguments have the same meaning as for :meth:`recvmsg`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1884 -msgid "" -"The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(nbytes, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``, " -"where *nbytes* is the total number of bytes of non-ancillary data written " -"into the buffers, and *ancdata*, *msg_flags* and *address* are the same as " -"for :meth:`recvmsg`." +msgid "Receive normal data and ancillary data from the socket, behaving as :meth:`recvmsg` would, but scatter the non-ancillary data into a series of buffers instead of returning a new bytes object. The *buffers* argument must be an iterable of objects that export writable buffers (e.g. :class:`bytearray` objects); these will be filled with successive chunks of the non-ancillary data until it has all been written or there are no more buffers. The operating system may set a limit (:func:`~os.sysconf` value ``SC_IOV_MAX``) on the number of buffers that can be used. The *ancbufsize* and *flags* arguments have the same meaning as for :meth:`recvmsg`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(nbytes, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``, where *nbytes* is the total number of bytes of non-ancillary data written into the buffers, and *ancdata*, *msg_flags* and *address* are the same as for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1889 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1891 msgid "" ">>> import socket\n" ">>> s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()\n" @@ -2099,344 +991,148 @@ msgid "" "[bytearray(b'Mary'), bytearray(b'01 had a 9'), bytearray(b'little lamb---')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1912 -msgid "" -"Receive data from the socket, writing it into *buffer* instead of creating a " -"new bytestring. The return value is a pair ``(nbytes, address)`` where " -"*nbytes* is the number of bytes received and *address* is the address of the " -"socket sending the data. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for " -"the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero. (The " -"format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" +msgid "Receive data from the socket, writing it into *buffer* instead of creating a new bytestring. The return value is a pair ``(nbytes, address)`` where *nbytes* is the number of bytes received and *address* is the address of the socket sending the data. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero. The format of *address* depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1922 -msgid "" -"Receive up to *nbytes* bytes from the socket, storing the data into a buffer " -"rather than creating a new bytestring. If *nbytes* is not specified (or 0), " -"receive up to the size available in the given buffer. Returns the number of " -"bytes received. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for the meaning " -"of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero." +msgid "Receive up to *nbytes* bytes from the socket, storing the data into a buffer rather than creating a new bytestring. If *nbytes* is not specified (or 0), receive up to the size available in the given buffer. Returns the number of bytes received. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1931 -msgid "" -"Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " -"The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " -"above. Returns the number of bytes sent. Applications are responsible for " -"checking that all data has been sent; if only some of the data was " -"transmitted, the application needs to attempt delivery of the remaining " -"data. For further information on this topic, consult the :ref:`socket-howto`." +msgid "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`. Returns the number of bytes sent. Applications are responsible for checking that all data has been sent; if only some of the data was transmitted, the application needs to attempt delivery of the remaining data. For further information on this topic, consult the :ref:`socket-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " -"The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " -"above. Unlike :meth:`send`, this method continues to send data from *bytes* " -"until either all data has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is " -"returned on success. On error, an exception is raised, and there is no way " -"to determine how much data, if any, was successfully sent." +msgid "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`. Unlike :meth:`send`, this method continues to send data from *bytes* until either all data has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on success. On error, an exception is raised, and there is no way to determine how much data, if any, was successfully sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1953 -msgid "" -"The socket timeout is no longer reset each time data is sent successfully. " -"The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data." +msgid "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time data is sent successfully. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote " -"socket, since the destination socket is specified by *address*. The " -"optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` above. " -"Return the number of bytes sent. (The format of *address* depends on the " -"address family --- see above.)" +msgid "Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote socket, since the destination socket is specified by *address*. The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`. Return the number of bytes sent. The format of *address* depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1972 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendto`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``address``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendto`` with arguments ``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1982 -msgid "" -"Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the non-ancillary " -"data from a series of buffers and concatenating it into a single message. " -"The *buffers* argument specifies the non-ancillary data as an iterable of :" -"term:`bytes-like objects ` (e.g. :class:`bytes` objects); " -"the operating system may set a limit (:func:`~os.sysconf` value " -"``SC_IOV_MAX``) on the number of buffers that can be used. The *ancdata* " -"argument specifies the ancillary data (control messages) as an iterable of " -"zero or more tuples ``(cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data)``, where " -"*cmsg_level* and *cmsg_type* are integers specifying the protocol level and " -"protocol-specific type respectively, and *cmsg_data* is a bytes-like object " -"holding the associated data. Note that some systems (in particular, systems " -"without :func:`CMSG_SPACE`) might support sending only one control message " -"per call. The *flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as " -"for :meth:`send`. If *address* is supplied and not ``None``, it sets a " -"destination address for the message. The return value is the number of " -"bytes of non-ancillary data sent." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2002 -msgid "" -"The following function sends the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :" -"const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " -"mechanism. See also :meth:`recvmsg`. ::" +msgid "Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the non-ancillary data from a series of buffers and concatenating it into a single message. The *buffers* argument specifies the non-ancillary data as an iterable of :term:`bytes-like objects ` (e.g. :class:`bytes` objects); the operating system may set a limit (:func:`~os.sysconf` value ``SC_IOV_MAX``) on the number of buffers that can be used. The *ancdata* argument specifies the ancillary data (control messages) as an iterable of zero or more tuples ``(cmsg_level, cmsg_type, cmsg_data)``, where *cmsg_level* and *cmsg_type* are integers specifying the protocol level and protocol-specific type respectively, and *cmsg_data* is a bytes-like object holding the associated data. Note that some systems (in particular, systems without :func:`CMSG_SPACE`) might support sending only one control message per call. The *flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for :meth:`send`. If *address* is supplied and not ``None``, it sets a destination address for the message. The return value is the number of bytes of non-ancillary data sent." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following function sends the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism. See also :meth:`recvmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2006 msgid "" "import socket, array\n" "\n" "def send_fds(sock, msg, fds):\n" -" return sock.sendmsg([msg], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, array." -"array(\"i\", fds))])" +" return sock.sendmsg([msg], [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, array.array(\"i\", fds))])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2015 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendmsg`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``address``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendmsg`` with arguments ``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2026 -msgid "" -"Specialized version of :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for :const:`AF_ALG` socket. " -"Set mode, IV, AEAD associated data length and flags for :const:`AF_ALG` " -"socket." +msgid "Specialized version of :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for :const:`AF_ALG` socket. Set mode, IV, AEAD associated data length and flags for :const:`AF_ALG` socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2035 -msgid "" -"Send a file until EOF is reached by using high-performance :mod:`os." -"sendfile` and return the total number of bytes which were sent. *file* must " -"be a regular file object opened in binary mode. If :mod:`os.sendfile` is not " -"available (e.g. Windows) or *file* is not a regular file :meth:`send` will " -"be used instead. *offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If " -"specified, *count* is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to " -"sending the file until EOF is reached. File position is updated on return or " -"also in case of error in which case :meth:`file.tell() ` can " -"be used to figure out the number of bytes which were sent. The socket must " -"be of :const:`SOCK_STREAM` type. Non-blocking sockets are not supported." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2051 -msgid "" -"Set the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " -"descriptor or socket's handle." +msgid "Send a file until EOF is reached by using high-performance :mod:`os.sendfile` and return the total number of bytes which were sent. *file* must be a regular file object opened in binary mode. If :mod:`os.sendfile` is not available (e.g. Windows) or *file* is not a regular file :meth:`send` will be used instead. *offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If specified, *count* is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to sending the file until EOF is reached. File position is updated on return or also in case of error in which case :meth:`file.tell() ` can be used to figure out the number of bytes which were sent. The socket must be of :const:`SOCK_STREAM` type. Non-blocking sockets are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2059 -msgid "" -"Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket: if *flag* is false, the " -"socket is set to non-blocking, else to blocking mode." +msgid "Set the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file descriptor or socket's handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2062 -msgid "" -"This method is a shorthand for certain :meth:`~socket.settimeout` calls:" +msgid "Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket: if *flag* is false, the socket is set to non-blocking, else to blocking mode." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This method is a shorthand for certain :meth:`~socket.settimeout` calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2064 msgid "``sock.setblocking(True)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(None)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2066 msgid "``sock.setblocking(False)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(0.0)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2068 -msgid "" -"The method no longer applies :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." -"type`." +msgid "The method no longer applies :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2075 -msgid "" -"Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. The *value* argument can be a " -"nonnegative floating-point number expressing seconds, or ``None``. If a non-" -"zero value is given, subsequent socket operations will raise a :exc:" -"`timeout` exception if the timeout period *value* has elapsed before the " -"operation has completed. If zero is given, the socket is put in non-" -"blocking mode. If ``None`` is given, the socket is put in blocking mode." +msgid "Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. The *value* argument can be a nonnegative floating-point number expressing seconds, or ``None``. If a non-zero value is given, subsequent socket operations will raise a :exc:`timeout` exception if the timeout period *value* has elapsed before the operation has completed. If zero is given, the socket is put in non-blocking mode. If ``None`` is given, the socket is put in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2082 -msgid "" -"For further information, please consult the :ref:`notes on socket timeouts " -"`." +msgid "For further information, please consult the :ref:`notes on socket timeouts `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2084 -msgid "" -"The method no longer toggles :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." -"type`." +msgid "The method no longer toggles :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket.type`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual page :manpage:`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in this module (:ref:`!SO_\\* etc. `). The value can be an integer, ``None`` or a :term:`bytes-like object` representing a buffer. In the latter case it is up to the caller to ensure that the bytestring contains the proper bits (see the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to encode C structures as bytestrings). When *value* is set to ``None``, *optlen* argument is required. It's equivalent to calling :c:func:`setsockopt` C function with ``optval=NULL`` and ``optlen=optlen``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2097 -msgid "" -"Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual page :manpage:" -"`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in this module " -"(:ref:`!SO_\\* etc. `). The value can be an integer, " -"``None`` or a :term:`bytes-like object` representing a buffer. In the later " -"case it is up to the caller to ensure that the bytestring contains the " -"proper bits (see the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to " -"encode C structures as bytestrings). When *value* is set to ``None``, " -"*optlen* argument is required. It's equivalent to call :c:func:`setsockopt` " -"C function with ``optval=NULL`` and ``optlen=optlen``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2110 msgid "setsockopt(level, optname, None, optlen: int) form added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2118 -msgid "" -"Shut down one or both halves of the connection. If *how* is :const:" -"`SHUT_RD`, further receives are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_WR`, " -"further sends are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_RDWR`, further sends " -"and receives are disallowed." +msgid "Shut down one or both halves of the connection. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_RD`, further receives are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_WR`, further sends are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_RDWR`, further sends and receives are disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2128 -msgid "" -"Duplicate a socket and prepare it for sharing with a target process. The " -"target process must be provided with *process_id*. The resulting bytes " -"object can then be passed to the target process using some form of " -"interprocess communication and the socket can be recreated there using :func:" -"`fromshare`. Once this method has been called, it is safe to close the " -"socket since the operating system has already duplicated it for the target " -"process." +msgid "Duplicate a socket and prepare it for sharing with a target process. The target process must be provided with *process_id*. The resulting bytes object can then be passed to the target process using some form of interprocess communication and the socket can be recreated there using :func:`fromshare`. Once this method has been called, it is safe to close the socket since the operating system has already duplicated it for the target process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2140 -msgid "" -"Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use :meth:" -"`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead." +msgid "Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use :meth:`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2143 -msgid "" -"Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the " -"values given to the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor." +msgid "Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the values given to the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2149 msgid "The socket family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2154 msgid "The socket type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2159 msgid "The socket protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2166 msgid "Notes on socket timeouts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2168 -msgid "" -"A socket object can be in one of three modes: blocking, non-blocking, or " -"timeout. Sockets are by default always created in blocking mode, but this " -"can be changed by calling :func:`setdefaulttimeout`." +msgid "A socket object can be in one of three modes: blocking, non-blocking, or timeout. Sockets are by default always created in blocking mode, but this can be changed by calling :func:`setdefaulttimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2172 -msgid "" -"In *blocking mode*, operations block until complete or the system returns an " -"error (such as connection timed out)." +msgid "In *blocking mode*, operations block until complete or the system returns an error (such as connection timed out)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2175 -msgid "" -"In *non-blocking mode*, operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately " -"system-dependent) if they cannot be completed immediately: functions from " -"the :mod:`select` module can be used to know when and whether a socket is " -"available for reading or writing." +msgid "In *non-blocking mode*, operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately system-dependent) if they cannot be completed immediately: functions from the :mod:`select` module can be used to know when and whether a socket is available for reading or writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2180 -msgid "" -"In *timeout mode*, operations fail if they cannot be completed within the " -"timeout specified for the socket (they raise a :exc:`timeout` exception) or " -"if the system returns an error." +msgid "In *timeout mode*, operations fail if they cannot be completed within the timeout specified for the socket (they raise a :exc:`timeout` exception) or if the system returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2185 -msgid "" -"At the operating system level, sockets in *timeout mode* are internally set " -"in non-blocking mode. Also, the blocking and timeout modes are shared " -"between file descriptors and socket objects that refer to the same network " -"endpoint. This implementation detail can have visible consequences if e.g. " -"you decide to use the :meth:`~socket.fileno` of a socket." +msgid "At the operating system level, sockets in *timeout mode* are internally set in non-blocking mode. Also, the blocking and timeout modes are shared between file descriptors and socket objects that refer to the same network endpoint. This implementation detail can have visible consequences if e.g. you decide to use the :meth:`~socket.fileno` of a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2192 msgid "Timeouts and the ``connect`` method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2194 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~socket.connect` operation is also subject to the timeout " -"setting, and in general it is recommended to call :meth:`~socket.settimeout` " -"before calling :meth:`~socket.connect` or pass a timeout parameter to :meth:" -"`create_connection`. However, the system network stack may also return a " -"connection timeout error of its own regardless of any Python socket timeout " -"setting." +msgid "The :meth:`~socket.connect` operation is also subject to the timeout setting, and in general it is recommended to call :meth:`~socket.settimeout` before calling :meth:`~socket.connect` or pass a timeout parameter to :meth:`create_connection`. However, the system network stack may also return a connection timeout error of its own regardless of any Python socket timeout setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2202 msgid "Timeouts and the ``accept`` method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2204 -msgid "" -"If :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is not :const:`None`, sockets returned by the :" -"meth:`~socket.accept` method inherit that timeout. Otherwise, the behaviour " -"depends on settings of the listening socket:" +msgid "If :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is not :const:`None`, sockets returned by the :meth:`~socket.accept` method inherit that timeout. Otherwise, the behaviour depends on settings of the listening socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2208 -msgid "" -"if the listening socket is in *blocking mode* or in *timeout mode*, the " -"socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in *blocking mode*;" +msgid "if the listening socket is in *blocking mode* or in *timeout mode*, the socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in *blocking mode*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2211 -msgid "" -"if the listening socket is in *non-blocking mode*, whether the socket " -"returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in blocking or non-blocking mode is " -"operating system-dependent. If you want to ensure cross-platform behaviour, " -"it is recommended you manually override this setting." +msgid "if the listening socket is in *non-blocking mode*, whether the socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in blocking or non-blocking mode is operating system-dependent. If you want to ensure cross-platform behaviour, it is recommended you manually override this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2220 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2222 -msgid "" -"Here are four minimal example programs using the TCP/IP protocol: a server " -"that echoes all data that it receives back (servicing only one client), and " -"a client using it. Note that a server must perform the sequence :func:" -"`~socket.socket`, :meth:`~socket.bind`, :meth:`~socket.listen`, :meth:" -"`~socket.accept` (possibly repeating the :meth:`~socket.accept` to service " -"more than one client), while a client only needs the sequence :func:`~socket." -"socket`, :meth:`~socket.connect`. Also note that the server does not :meth:" -"`~socket.sendall`/:meth:`~socket.recv` on the socket it is listening on but " -"on the new socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2232 +msgid "Here are four minimal example programs using the TCP/IP protocol: a server that echoes all data that it receives back (servicing only one client), and a client using it. Note that a server must perform the sequence :func:`~socket.socket`, :meth:`~socket.bind`, :meth:`~socket.listen`, :meth:`~socket.accept` (possibly repeating the :meth:`~socket.accept` to service more than one client), while a client only needs the sequence :func:`~socket.socket`, :meth:`~socket.connect`. Also note that the server does not :meth:`~socket.sendall`/:meth:`~socket.recv` on the socket it is listening on but on the new socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept`." +msgstr "" + msgid "The first two examples support IPv4 only. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2234 msgid "" "# Echo server program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2455,7 +1151,6 @@ msgid "" " conn.sendall(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2252 msgid "" "# Echo client program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2469,17 +1164,9 @@ msgid "" "print('Received', repr(data))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2263 -msgid "" -"The next two examples are identical to the above two, but support both IPv4 " -"and IPv6. The server side will listen to the first address family available " -"(it should listen to both instead). On most of IPv6-ready systems, IPv6 will " -"take precedence and the server may not accept IPv4 traffic. The client side " -"will try to connect to all the addresses returned as a result of the name " -"resolution, and sends traffic to the first one connected successfully. ::" +msgid "The next two examples are identical to the above two, but support both IPv4 and IPv6. The server side will listen to the first address family available (it should listen to both instead). On most of IPv6-ready systems, IPv6 will take precedence and the server may not accept IPv4 traffic. The client side will try to connect to all the addresses returned as a result of the name resolution, and sends traffic to the first one connected successfully. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2270 msgid "" "# Echo server program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2516,7 +1203,6 @@ msgid "" " conn.send(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2306 msgid "" "# Echo client program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2525,8 +1211,7 @@ msgid "" "HOST = 'daring.cwi.nl' # The remote host\n" "PORT = 50007 # The same port as used by the server\n" "s = None\n" -"for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket." -"SOCK_STREAM):\n" +"for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):\n" " af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res\n" " try:\n" " s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)\n" @@ -2549,14 +1234,9 @@ msgid "" "print('Received', repr(data))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2335 -msgid "" -"The next example shows how to write a very simple network sniffer with raw " -"sockets on Windows. The example requires administrator privileges to modify " -"the interface::" +msgid "The next example shows how to write a very simple network sniffer with raw sockets on Windows. The example requires administrator privileges to modify the interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2339 msgid "" "import socket\n" "\n" @@ -2580,29 +1260,18 @@ msgid "" "s.ioctl(socket.SIO_RCVALL, socket.RCVALL_OFF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2360 -msgid "" -"The next example shows how to use the socket interface to communicate to a " -"CAN network using the raw socket protocol. To use CAN with the broadcast " -"manager protocol instead, open a socket with::" +msgid "The next example shows how to use the socket interface to communicate to a CAN network using the raw socket protocol. To use CAN with the broadcast manager protocol instead, open a socket with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2364 msgid "socket.socket(socket.AF_CAN, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.CAN_BCM)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2366 -msgid "" -"After binding (:const:`CAN_RAW`) or connecting (:const:`CAN_BCM`) the " -"socket, you can use the :meth:`socket.send` and :meth:`socket.recv` " -"operations (and their counterparts) on the socket object as usual." +msgid "After binding (:const:`CAN_RAW`) or connecting (:const:`CAN_BCM`) the socket, you can use the :meth:`socket.send` and :meth:`socket.recv` operations (and their counterparts) on the socket object as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2370 msgid "This last example might require special privileges::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2372 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import struct\n" @@ -2630,8 +1299,7 @@ msgid "" "while True:\n" " cf, addr = s.recvfrom(can_frame_size)\n" "\n" -" print('Received: can_id=%x, can_dlc=%x, data=%s' % " -"dissect_can_frame(cf))\n" +" print('Received: can_id=%x, can_dlc=%x, data=%s' % dissect_can_frame(cf))\n" "\n" " try:\n" " s.send(cf)\n" @@ -2644,89 +1312,53 @@ msgid "" " print('Error sending CAN frame')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2410 -msgid "" -"Running an example several times with too small delay between executions, " -"could lead to this error::" +msgid "Running an example several times with too small delay between executions, could lead to this error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2413 msgid "OSError: [Errno 98] Address already in use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2415 -msgid "" -"This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a " -"``TIME_WAIT`` state, and can't be immediately reused." +msgid "This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a ``TIME_WAIT`` state, and can't be immediately reused." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2418 -msgid "" -"There is a :mod:`socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :const:" -"`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`::" +msgid "There is a :mod:`!socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :const:`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2421 msgid "" "s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" "s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)\n" "s.bind((HOST, PORT))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2425 -msgid "" -"the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` flag tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in " -"``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire." +msgid "the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` flag tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in ``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2431 -msgid "" -"For an introduction to socket programming (in C), see the following papers:" +msgid "For an introduction to socket programming (in C), see the following papers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2433 -msgid "" -"*An Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Stuart " -"Sechrest" +msgid "*An Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Stuart Sechrest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2435 -msgid "" -"*An Advanced 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Samuel J. " -"Leffler et al," +msgid "*An Advanced 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Samuel J. Leffler et al," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2438 -msgid "" -"both in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, Supplementary Documents 1 (sections " -"PS1:7 and PS1:8). The platform-specific reference material for the various " -"socket-related system calls are also a valuable source of information on the " -"details of socket semantics. For Unix, refer to the manual pages; for " -"Windows, see the WinSock (or Winsock 2) specification. For IPv6-ready APIs, " -"readers may want to refer to :rfc:`3493` titled Basic Socket Interface " -"Extensions for IPv6." +msgid "both in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, Supplementary Documents 1 (sections PS1:7 and PS1:8). The platform-specific reference material for the various socket-related system calls are also a valuable source of information on the details of socket semantics. For Unix, refer to the manual pages; for Windows, see the WinSock (or Winsock 2) specification. For IPv6-ready APIs, readers may want to refer to :rfc:`3493` titled Basic Socket Interface Extensions for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:22 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:22 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1743 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:1743 msgid "buffering" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2095 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socket.rst:2095 msgid "struct" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/socketserver.po b/library/socketserver.po index 873fb496f..d2df37ede 100644 --- a/library/socketserver.po +++ b/library/socketserver.po @@ -6,128 +6,69 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!socketserver` --- A framework for network servers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/socketserver.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socketserver` module simplifies the task of writing network " -"servers." +msgid "The :mod:`!socketserver` module simplifies the task of writing network servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:15 msgid "There are four basic concrete server classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:20 -msgid "" -"This uses the internet TCP protocol, which provides for continuous streams " -"of data between the client and server. If *bind_and_activate* is true, the " -"constructor automatically attempts to invoke :meth:`~BaseServer.server_bind` " -"and :meth:`~BaseServer.server_activate`. The other parameters are passed to " -"the :class:`BaseServer` base class." +msgid "This uses the internet TCP protocol, which provides for continuous streams of data between the client and server. If *bind_and_activate* is true, the constructor automatically attempts to invoke :meth:`~BaseServer.server_bind` and :meth:`~BaseServer.server_activate`. The other parameters are passed to the :class:`BaseServer` base class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:30 -msgid "" -"This uses datagrams, which are discrete packets of information that may " -"arrive out of order or be lost while in transit. The parameters are the " -"same as for :class:`TCPServer`." +msgid "This uses datagrams, which are discrete packets of information that may arrive out of order or be lost while in transit. The parameters are the same as for :class:`TCPServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:38 -msgid "" -"These more infrequently used classes are similar to the TCP and UDP classes, " -"but use Unix domain sockets; they're not available on non-Unix platforms. " -"The parameters are the same as for :class:`TCPServer`." +msgid "These more infrequently used classes are similar to the TCP and UDP classes, but use Unix domain sockets; they're not available on non-Unix platforms. The parameters are the same as for :class:`TCPServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:44 -msgid "" -"These four classes process requests :dfn:`synchronously`; each request must " -"be completed before the next request can be started. This isn't suitable if " -"each request takes a long time to complete, because it requires a lot of " -"computation, or because it returns a lot of data which the client is slow to " -"process. The solution is to create a separate process or thread to handle " -"each request; the :class:`ForkingMixIn` and :class:`ThreadingMixIn` mix-in " -"classes can be used to support asynchronous behaviour." +msgid "These four classes process requests :dfn:`synchronously`; each request must be completed before the next request can be started. This isn't suitable if each request takes a long time to complete, because it requires a lot of computation, or because it returns a lot of data which the client is slow to process. The solution is to create a separate process or thread to handle each request; the :class:`ForkingMixIn` and :class:`ThreadingMixIn` mix-in classes can be used to support asynchronous behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Creating a server requires several steps. First, you must create a request " -"handler class by subclassing the :class:`BaseRequestHandler` class and " -"overriding its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method; this method will " -"process incoming requests. Second, you must instantiate one of the server " -"classes, passing it the server's address and the request handler class. It " -"is recommended to use the server in a :keyword:`with` statement. Then call " -"the :meth:`~BaseServer.handle_request` or :meth:`~BaseServer.serve_forever` " -"method of the server object to process one or many requests. Finally, call :" -"meth:`~BaseServer.server_close` to close the socket (unless you used a :" -"keyword:`!with` statement)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:64 -msgid "" -"When inheriting from :class:`ThreadingMixIn` for threaded connection " -"behavior, you should explicitly declare how you want your threads to behave " -"on an abrupt shutdown. The :class:`ThreadingMixIn` class defines an " -"attribute *daemon_threads*, which indicates whether or not the server should " -"wait for thread termination. You should set the flag explicitly if you " -"would like threads to behave autonomously; the default is :const:`False`, " -"meaning that Python will not exit until all threads created by :class:" -"`ThreadingMixIn` have exited." +msgid "Creating a server requires several steps. First, you must create a request handler class by subclassing the :class:`BaseRequestHandler` class and overriding its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method; this method will process incoming requests. Second, you must instantiate one of the server classes, passing it the server's address and the request handler class. It is recommended to use the server in a :keyword:`with` statement. Then call the :meth:`~BaseServer.handle_request` or :meth:`~BaseServer.serve_forever` method of the server object to process one or many requests. Finally, call :meth:`~BaseServer.server_close` to close the socket (unless you used a :keyword:`!with` statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Server classes have the same external methods and attributes, no matter what " -"network protocol they use." +msgid "When inheriting from :class:`ThreadingMixIn` for threaded connection behavior, you should explicitly declare how you want your threads to behave on an abrupt shutdown. The :class:`ThreadingMixIn` class defines an attribute *daemon_threads*, which indicates whether or not the server should wait for thread termination. You should set the flag explicitly if you would like threads to behave autonomously; the default is :const:`False`, meaning that Python will not exit until all threads created by :class:`ThreadingMixIn` have exited." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Server classes have the same external methods and attributes, no matter what network protocol they use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:78 msgid "Server Creation Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:80 -msgid "" -"There are five classes in an inheritance diagram, four of which represent " -"synchronous servers of four types::" +msgid "There are five classes in an inheritance diagram, four of which represent synchronous servers of four types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:83 msgid "" "+------------+\n" "| BaseServer |\n" @@ -144,430 +85,194 @@ msgid "" "+-----------+ +--------------------+" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Note that :class:`UnixDatagramServer` derives from :class:`UDPServer`, not " -"from :class:`UnixStreamServer` --- the only difference between an IP and a " -"Unix server is the address family." +msgid "Note that :class:`UnixDatagramServer` derives from :class:`UDPServer`, not from :class:`UnixStreamServer` --- the only difference between an IP and a Unix server is the address family." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Forking and threading versions of each type of server can be created using " -"these mix-in classes. For instance, :class:`ThreadingUDPServer` is created " -"as follows::" +msgid "Forking and threading versions of each type of server can be created using these mix-in classes. For instance, :class:`ThreadingUDPServer` is created as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:109 msgid "" "class ThreadingUDPServer(ThreadingMixIn, UDPServer):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:112 -msgid "" -"The mix-in class comes first, since it overrides a method defined in :class:" -"`UDPServer`. Setting the various attributes also changes the behavior of " -"the underlying server mechanism." +msgid "The mix-in class comes first, since it overrides a method defined in :class:`UDPServer`. Setting the various attributes also changes the behavior of the underlying server mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:116 -msgid "" -":class:`ForkingMixIn` and the Forking classes mentioned below are only " -"available on POSIX platforms that support :func:`~os.fork`." +msgid ":class:`ForkingMixIn` and the Forking classes mentioned below are only available on POSIX platforms that support :func:`~os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:121 -msgid "" -":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` waits until all " -"child processes complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute is " -"``False``." +msgid ":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` waits until all child processes complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:125 -msgid "" -":meth:`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` waits until " -"all non-daemon threads complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute " -"is ``False``." +msgid ":meth:`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` waits until all non-daemon threads complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Specify how many child processes will exist to handle requests at a time " -"for :class:`ForkingMixIn`. If the limit is reached, new requests will wait " -"until one child process has finished." +msgid "Specify how many child processes will exist to handle requests at a time for :class:`ForkingMixIn`. If the limit is reached, new requests will wait until one child process has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:137 -msgid "" -"For :class:`ThreadingMixIn` use daemonic threads by setting :data:" -"`ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads ` to ``True`` to not wait " -"until threads complete." +msgid "For :class:`ThreadingMixIn` use daemonic threads by setting :data:`ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads ` to ``True`` to not wait until threads complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:143 -msgid "" -":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` and :meth:" -"`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all " -"child processes and non-daemonic threads complete. Add a new :attr:" -"`ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to opt-in for " -"the pre-3.7 behaviour." +msgid ":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` and :meth:`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all child processes and non-daemonic threads complete. Add a new :attr:`ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to opt-in for the pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:159 msgid "These classes are pre-defined using the mix-in classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:161 -msgid "" -"The ``ForkingUnixStreamServer`` and ``ForkingUnixDatagramServer`` classes " -"were added." +msgid "The ``ForkingUnixStreamServer`` and ``ForkingUnixDatagramServer`` classes were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:165 -msgid "" -"To implement a service, you must derive a class from :class:" -"`BaseRequestHandler` and redefine its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` " -"method. You can then run various versions of the service by combining one of " -"the server classes with your request handler class. The request handler " -"class must be different for datagram or stream services. This can be hidden " -"by using the handler subclasses :class:`StreamRequestHandler` or :class:" -"`DatagramRequestHandler`." +msgid "To implement a service, you must derive a class from :class:`BaseRequestHandler` and redefine its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method. You can then run various versions of the service by combining one of the server classes with your request handler class. The request handler class must be different for datagram or stream services. This can be hidden by using the handler subclasses :class:`StreamRequestHandler` or :class:`DatagramRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Of course, you still have to use your head! For instance, it makes no sense " -"to use a forking server if the service contains state in memory that can be " -"modified by different requests, since the modifications in the child process " -"would never reach the initial state kept in the parent process and passed to " -"each child. In this case, you can use a threading server, but you will " -"probably have to use locks to protect the integrity of the shared data." +msgid "Of course, you still have to use your head! For instance, it makes no sense to use a forking server if the service contains state in memory that can be modified by different requests, since the modifications in the child process would never reach the initial state kept in the parent process and passed to each child. In this case, you can use a threading server, but you will probably have to use locks to protect the integrity of the shared data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:180 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, if you are building an HTTP server where all data is " -"stored externally (for instance, in the file system), a synchronous class " -"will essentially render the service \"deaf\" while one request is being " -"handled -- which may be for a very long time if a client is slow to receive " -"all the data it has requested. Here a threading or forking server is " -"appropriate." +msgid "On the other hand, if you are building an HTTP server where all data is stored externally (for instance, in the file system), a synchronous class will essentially render the service \"deaf\" while one request is being handled -- which may be for a very long time if a client is slow to receive all the data it has requested. Here a threading or forking server is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:186 -msgid "" -"In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request " -"synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on the " -"request data. This can be implemented by using a synchronous server and " -"doing an explicit fork in the request handler class :meth:" -"`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." +msgid "In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on the request data. This can be implemented by using a synchronous server and doing an explicit fork in the request handler class :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an " -"environment that supports neither threads nor :func:`~os.fork` (or where " -"these are too expensive or inappropriate for the service) is to maintain an " -"explicit table of partially finished requests and to use :mod:`selectors` to " -"decide which request to work on next (or whether to handle a new incoming " -"request). This is particularly important for stream services where each " -"client can potentially be connected for a long time (if threads or " -"subprocesses cannot be used)." +msgid "Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an environment that supports neither threads nor :func:`~os.fork` (or where these are too expensive or inappropriate for the service) is to maintain an explicit table of partially finished requests and to use :mod:`selectors` to decide which request to work on next (or whether to handle a new incoming request). This is particularly important for stream services where each client can potentially be connected for a long time (if threads or subprocesses cannot be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:204 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:208 -msgid "" -"This is the superclass of all Server objects in the module. It defines the " -"interface, given below, but does not implement most of the methods, which is " -"done in subclasses. The two parameters are stored in the respective :attr:" -"`server_address` and :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` attributes." +msgid "This is the superclass of all Server objects in the module. It defines the interface, given below, but does not implement most of the methods, which is done in subclasses. The two parameters are stored in the respective :attr:`server_address` and :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Return an integer file descriptor for the socket on which the server is " -"listening. This function is most commonly passed to :mod:`selectors`, to " -"allow monitoring multiple servers in the same process." +msgid "Return an integer file descriptor for the socket on which the server is listening. This function is most commonly passed to :mod:`selectors`, to allow monitoring multiple servers in the same process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Process a single request. This function calls the following methods in " -"order: :meth:`get_request`, :meth:`verify_request`, and :meth:" -"`process_request`. If the user-provided :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` " -"method of the handler class raises an exception, the server's :meth:" -"`handle_error` method will be called. If no request is received within :" -"attr:`timeout` seconds, :meth:`handle_timeout` will be called and :meth:" -"`handle_request` will return." +msgid "Process a single request. This function calls the following methods in order: :meth:`get_request`, :meth:`verify_request`, and :meth:`process_request`. If the user-provided :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of the handler class raises an exception, the server's :meth:`handle_error` method will be called. If no request is received within :attr:`timeout` seconds, :meth:`handle_timeout` will be called and :meth:`handle_request` will return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Handle requests until an explicit :meth:`shutdown` request. Poll for " -"shutdown every *poll_interval* seconds. Ignores the :attr:`timeout` " -"attribute. It also calls :meth:`service_actions`, which may be used by a " -"subclass or mixin to provide actions specific to a given service. For " -"example, the :class:`ForkingMixIn` class uses :meth:`service_actions` to " -"clean up zombie child processes." +msgid "Handle requests until an explicit :meth:`shutdown` request. Poll for shutdown every *poll_interval* seconds. Ignores the :attr:`timeout` attribute. It also calls :meth:`service_actions`, which may be used by a subclass or mixin to provide actions specific to a given service. For example, the :class:`ForkingMixIn` class uses :meth:`service_actions` to clean up zombie child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:243 msgid "Added ``service_actions`` call to the ``serve_forever`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:249 -msgid "" -"This is called in the :meth:`serve_forever` loop. This method can be " -"overridden by subclasses or mixin classes to perform actions specific to a " -"given service, such as cleanup actions." +msgid "This is called in the :meth:`serve_forever` loop. This method can be overridden by subclasses or mixin classes to perform actions specific to a given service, such as cleanup actions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it does. :meth:" -"`shutdown` must be called while :meth:`serve_forever` is running in a " -"different thread otherwise it will deadlock." +msgid "Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it does. :meth:`shutdown` must be called while :meth:`serve_forever` is running in a different thread otherwise it will deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:264 msgid "Clean up the server. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The family of protocols to which the server's socket belongs. Common " -"examples are :const:`socket.AF_INET`, :const:`socket.AF_INET6`, and :const:" -"`socket.AF_UNIX`. Subclass the TCP or UDP server classes in this module " -"with class attribute ``address_family = AF_INET6`` set if you want IPv6 " -"server classes." +msgid "The family of protocols to which the server's socket belongs. Common examples are :const:`socket.AF_INET`, :const:`socket.AF_INET6`, and :const:`socket.AF_UNIX`. Subclass the TCP or UDP server classes in this module with class attribute ``address_family = AF_INET6`` set if you want IPv6 server classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:278 -msgid "" -"The user-provided request handler class; an instance of this class is " -"created for each request." +msgid "The user-provided request handler class; an instance of this class is created for each request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:284 -msgid "" -"The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses " -"varies depending on the protocol family; see the documentation for the :mod:" -"`socket` module for details. For internet protocols, this is a tuple " -"containing a string giving the address, and an integer port number: " -"``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example." +msgid "The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses varies depending on the protocol family; see the documentation for the :mod:`socket` module for details. For internet protocols, this is a tuple containing a string giving the address, and an integer port number: ``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:293 -msgid "" -"The socket object on which the server will listen for incoming requests." +msgid "The socket object on which the server will listen for incoming requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:296 msgid "The server classes support the following class variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:302 -msgid "" -"Whether the server will allow the reuse of an address. This defaults to :" -"const:`False`, and can be set in subclasses to change the policy." +msgid "Whether the server will allow the reuse of an address. This defaults to :const:`False`, and can be set in subclasses to change the policy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:308 -msgid "" -"The size of the request queue. If it takes a long time to process a single " -"request, any requests that arrive while the server is busy are placed into a " -"queue, up to :attr:`request_queue_size` requests. Once the queue is full, " -"further requests from clients will get a \"Connection denied\" error. The " -"default value is usually 5, but this can be overridden by subclasses." +msgid "The size of the request queue. If it takes a long time to process a single request, any requests that arrive while the server is busy are placed into a queue, up to :attr:`request_queue_size` requests. Once the queue is full, further requests from clients will get a \"Connection denied\" error. The default value is usually 5, but this can be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:317 -msgid "" -"The type of socket used by the server; :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` and :" -"const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` are two common values." +msgid "The type of socket used by the server; :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` and :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` are two common values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Timeout duration, measured in seconds, or :const:`None` if no timeout is " -"desired. If :meth:`handle_request` receives no incoming requests within the " -"timeout period, the :meth:`handle_timeout` method is called." +msgid "Timeout duration, measured in seconds, or :const:`None` if no timeout is desired. If :meth:`handle_request` receives no incoming requests within the timeout period, the :meth:`handle_timeout` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:328 -msgid "" -"There are various server methods that can be overridden by subclasses of " -"base server classes like :class:`TCPServer`; these methods aren't useful to " -"external users of the server object." +msgid "There are various server methods that can be overridden by subclasses of base server classes like :class:`TCPServer`; these methods aren't useful to external users of the server object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Actually processes the request by instantiating :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` " -"and calling its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." +msgid "Actually processes the request by instantiating :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` and calling its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:343 -msgid "" -"Must accept a request from the socket, and return a 2-tuple containing the " -"*new* socket object to be used to communicate with the client, and the " -"client's address." +msgid "Must accept a request from the socket, and return a 2-tuple containing the *new* socket object to be used to communicate with the client, and the client's address." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:350 -msgid "" -"This function is called if the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of " -"a :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` instance raises an exception. The default " -"action is to print the traceback to standard error and continue handling " -"further requests." +msgid "This function is called if the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of a :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` instance raises an exception. The default action is to print the traceback to standard error and continue handling further requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:355 msgid "Now only called for exceptions derived from the :exc:`Exception` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:362 -msgid "" -"This function is called when the :attr:`timeout` attribute has been set to a " -"value other than :const:`None` and the timeout period has passed with no " -"requests being received. The default action for forking servers is to " -"collect the status of any child processes that have exited, while in " -"threading servers this method does nothing." +msgid "This function is called when the :attr:`timeout` attribute has been set to a value other than :const:`None` and the timeout period has passed with no requests being received. The default action for forking servers is to collect the status of any child processes that have exited, while in threading servers this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Calls :meth:`finish_request` to create an instance of the :attr:" -"`RequestHandlerClass`. If desired, this function can create a new process " -"or thread to handle the request; the :class:`ForkingMixIn` and :class:" -"`ThreadingMixIn` classes do this." +msgid "Calls :meth:`finish_request` to create an instance of the :attr:`RequestHandlerClass`. If desired, this function can create a new process or thread to handle the request; the :class:`ForkingMixIn` and :class:`ThreadingMixIn` classes do this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Called by the server's constructor to activate the server. The default " -"behavior for a TCP server just invokes :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` on the " -"server's socket. May be overridden." +msgid "Called by the server's constructor to activate the server. The default behavior for a TCP server just invokes :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` on the server's socket. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Called by the server's constructor to bind the socket to the desired " -"address. May be overridden." +msgid "Called by the server's constructor to bind the socket to the desired address. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Must return a Boolean value; if the value is :const:`True`, the request will " -"be processed, and if it's :const:`False`, the request will be denied. This " -"function can be overridden to implement access controls for a server. The " -"default implementation always returns :const:`True`." +msgid "Must return a Boolean value; if the value is :const:`True`, the request will be processed, and if it's :const:`False`, the request will be denied. This function can be overridden to implement access controls for a server. The default implementation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:402 -msgid "" -"Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " -"context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`server_close`." +msgid "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`server_close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:408 msgid "Request Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:412 -msgid "" -"This is the superclass of all request handler objects. It defines the " -"interface, given below. A concrete request handler subclass must define a " -"new :meth:`handle` method, and can override any of the other methods. A new " -"instance of the subclass is created for each request." +msgid "This is the superclass of all request handler objects. It defines the interface, given below. A concrete request handler subclass must define a new :meth:`handle` method, and can override any of the other methods. A new instance of the subclass is created for each request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:421 -msgid "" -"Called before the :meth:`handle` method to perform any initialization " -"actions required. The default implementation does nothing." +msgid "Called before the :meth:`handle` method to perform any initialization actions required. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:427 -msgid "" -"This function must do all the work required to service a request. The " -"default implementation does nothing. Several instance attributes are " -"available to it; the request is available as :attr:`request`; the client " -"address as :attr:`client_address`; and the server instance as :attr:" -"`server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." +msgid "This function must do all the work required to service a request. The default implementation does nothing. Several instance attributes are available to it; the request is available as :attr:`request`; the client address as :attr:`client_address`; and the server instance as :attr:`server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:433 -msgid "" -"The type of :attr:`request` is different for datagram or stream services. " -"For stream services, :attr:`request` is a socket object; for datagram " -"services, :attr:`request` is a pair of string and socket." +msgid "The type of :attr:`request` is different for datagram or stream services. For stream services, :attr:`request` is a socket object; for datagram services, :attr:`request` is a pair of string and socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:440 -msgid "" -"Called after the :meth:`handle` method to perform any clean-up actions " -"required. The default implementation does nothing. If :meth:`setup` raises " -"an exception, this function will not be called." +msgid "Called after the :meth:`handle` method to perform any clean-up actions required. The default implementation does nothing. If :meth:`setup` raises an exception, this function will not be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:447 -msgid "" -"The *new* :class:`socket.socket` object to be used to communicate with the " -"client." +msgid "The *new* :class:`socket.socket` object to be used to communicate with the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:453 msgid "Client address returned by :meth:`BaseServer.get_request`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:458 msgid ":class:`BaseServer` object used for handling the request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:464 -msgid "" -"These :class:`BaseRequestHandler` subclasses override the :meth:" -"`~BaseRequestHandler.setup` and :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.finish` methods, " -"and provide :attr:`rfile` and :attr:`wfile` attributes." +msgid "These :class:`BaseRequestHandler` subclasses override the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.setup` and :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.finish` methods, and provide :attr:`rfile` and :attr:`wfile` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:470 -msgid "" -"A file object from which receives the request is read. Support the :class:" -"`io.BufferedIOBase` readable interface." +msgid "A file object from which receives the request is read. Support the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` readable interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:475 -msgid "" -"A file object to which the reply is written. Support the :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase` writable interface" +msgid "A file object to which the reply is written. Support the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:479 -msgid "" -":attr:`wfile` also supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable " -"interface." +msgid ":attr:`wfile` also supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:485 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:488 msgid ":class:`socketserver.TCPServer` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:490 ../../library/socketserver.rst:601 msgid "This is the server side::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:492 msgid "" "import socketserver\n" "\n" @@ -604,14 +309,9 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:526 -msgid "" -"An alternative request handler class that makes use of streams (file-like " -"objects that simplify communication by providing the standard file " -"interface)::" +msgid "An alternative request handler class that makes use of streams (file-like objects that simplify communication by providing the standard file interface)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:529 msgid "" "class MyTCPHandler(socketserver.StreamRequestHandler):\n" "\n" @@ -627,23 +327,12 @@ msgid "" " self.wfile.write(self.data.upper())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:542 -msgid "" -"The difference is that the ``readline()`` call in the second handler will " -"call ``recv()`` multiple times until it encounters a newline character, " -"while the first handler had to use a ``recv()`` loop to accumulate data " -"until a newline itself. If it had just used a single ``recv()`` without the " -"loop it would just have returned what has been received so far from the " -"client. TCP is stream based: data arrives in the order it was sent, but " -"there no correlation between client ``send()`` or ``sendall()`` calls and " -"the number of ``recv()`` calls on the server required to receive it." +msgid "The difference is that the ``readline()`` call in the second handler will call ``recv()`` multiple times until it encounters a newline character, while the first handler had to use a ``recv()`` loop to accumulate data until a newline itself. If it had just used a single ``recv()`` without the loop it would just have returned what has been received so far from the client. TCP is stream based: data arrives in the order it was sent, but there is no correlation between client ``send()`` or ``sendall()`` calls and the number of ``recv()`` calls on the server required to receive it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:552 ../../library/socketserver.rst:625 msgid "This is the client side::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:554 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import sys\n" @@ -665,15 +354,12 @@ msgid "" "print(\"Received:\", received)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:574 ../../library/socketserver.rst:700 msgid "The output of the example should look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:576 msgid "Server:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:578 msgid "" "$ python TCPServer.py\n" "127.0.0.1 wrote:\n" @@ -682,11 +368,9 @@ msgid "" "b'python is nice'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:586 msgid "Client:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:588 msgid "" "$ python TCPClient.py hello world with TCP\n" "Sent: hello world with TCP\n" @@ -696,11 +380,9 @@ msgid "" "Received: PYTHON IS NICE" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:599 msgid ":class:`socketserver.UDPServer` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:603 msgid "" "import socketserver\n" "\n" @@ -725,7 +407,6 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:627 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import sys\n" @@ -745,27 +426,18 @@ msgid "" "print(\"Received:\", received)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:644 -msgid "" -"The output of the example should look exactly like for the TCP server " -"example." +msgid "The output of the example should look exactly like for the TCP server example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:648 msgid "Asynchronous Mixins" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:650 -msgid "" -"To build asynchronous handlers, use the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` and :class:" -"`ForkingMixIn` classes." +msgid "To build asynchronous handlers, use the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` and :class:`ForkingMixIn` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:653 msgid "An example for the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:655 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import threading\n" @@ -779,8 +451,7 @@ msgid "" " response = bytes(\"{}: {}\".format(cur_thread.name, data), 'ascii')\n" " self.request.sendall(response)\n" "\n" -"class ThreadedTCPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, socketserver." -"TCPServer):\n" +"class ThreadedTCPServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, socketserver.TCPServer):\n" " pass\n" "\n" "def client(ip, port, message):\n" @@ -813,7 +484,6 @@ msgid "" " server.shutdown()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:702 msgid "" "$ python ThreadedTCPServer.py\n" "Server loop running in thread: Thread-1\n" @@ -822,9 +492,5 @@ msgid "" "Received: Thread-4: Hello World 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:711 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ForkingMixIn` class is used in the same way, except that the " -"server will spawn a new process for each request. Available only on POSIX " -"platforms that support :func:`~os.fork`." +msgid "The :class:`ForkingMixIn` class is used in the same way, except that the server will spawn a new process for each request. Available only on POSIX platforms that support :func:`~os.fork`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/spwd.po b/library/spwd.po index 1ddf124da..a54606e88 100644 --- a/library/spwd.po +++ b/library/spwd.po @@ -3,40 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/spwd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!spwd` --- The shadow password database" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/spwd.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/spwd.rst:14 -msgid "" -"A possible replacement is the third-party library :pypi:`python-pam`. This " -"library is not supported or maintained by the Python core team." +msgid "A possible replacement is the third-party library :pypi:`python-pam`. This library is not supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/spwd.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!spwd` module was `Python " -"3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!spwd` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sqlite3.po b/library/sqlite3.po index 2e4db5713..0e799d4a2 100644 --- a/library/sqlite3.po +++ b/library/sqlite3.po @@ -7,193 +7,121 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sqlite3` --- DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sqlite3/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:25 -msgid "" -"SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that " -"doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database " -"using a nonstandard variant of the SQL query language. Some applications can " -"use SQLite for internal data storage. It's also possible to prototype an " -"application using SQLite and then port the code to a larger database such as " -"PostgreSQL or Oracle." +msgid "SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database using a nonstandard variant of the SQL query language. Some applications can use SQLite for internal data storage. It's also possible to prototype an application using SQLite and then port the code to a larger database such as PostgreSQL or Oracle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:32 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module was written by Gerhard Häring. It provides an " -"SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:" -"`249`, and requires SQLite 3.15.2 or newer." +msgid "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module was written by Gerhard Häring. It provides an SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:`249`, and requires the third-party `SQLite `_ library." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:36 msgid "This document includes four main sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:38 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-tutorial` teaches how to use the :mod:`!sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:39 -msgid "" -":ref:`sqlite3-reference` describes the classes and functions this module " -"defines." +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-reference` describes the classes and functions this module defines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:41 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` details how to handle specific tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:42 -msgid "" -":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` provides in-depth background on transaction " -"control." +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` provides in-depth background on transaction control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:47 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the " -"available data types for the supported SQL dialect." +msgid "The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the available data types for the supported SQL dialect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:51 msgid "https://www.w3schools.com/sql/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:52 msgid "Tutorial, reference and examples for learning SQL syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:55 msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:68 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:70 -msgid "" -"In this tutorial, you will create a database of Monty Python movies using " -"basic :mod:`!sqlite3` functionality. It assumes a fundamental understanding " -"of database concepts, including `cursors`_ and `transactions`_." +msgid "In this tutorial, you will create a database of Monty Python movies using basic :mod:`!sqlite3` functionality. It assumes a fundamental understanding of database concepts, including `cursors`_ and `transactions`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:75 -msgid "" -"First, we need to create a new database and open a database connection to " -"allow :mod:`!sqlite3` to work with it. Call :func:`sqlite3.connect` to " -"create a connection to the database :file:`tutorial.db` in the current " -"working directory, implicitly creating it if it does not exist:" +msgid "First, we need to create a new database and open a database connection to allow :mod:`!sqlite3` to work with it. Call :func:`sqlite3.connect` to create a connection to the database :file:`tutorial.db` in the current working directory, implicitly creating it if it does not exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:81 msgid "" "import sqlite3\n" "con = sqlite3.connect(\"tutorial.db\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:86 -msgid "" -"The returned :class:`Connection` object ``con`` represents the connection to " -"the on-disk database." +msgid "The returned :class:`Connection` object ``con`` represents the connection to the on-disk database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:89 -msgid "" -"In order to execute SQL statements and fetch results from SQL queries, we " -"will need to use a database cursor. Call :meth:`con.cursor() ` to create the :class:`Cursor`:" +msgid "In order to execute SQL statements and fetch results from SQL queries, we will need to use a database cursor. Call :meth:`con.cursor() ` to create the :class:`Cursor`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:93 msgid "cur = con.cursor()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Now that we've got a database connection and a cursor, we can create a " -"database table ``movie`` with columns for title, release year, and review " -"score. For simplicity, we can just use column names in the table declaration " -"-- thanks to the `flexible typing`_ feature of SQLite, specifying the data " -"types is optional. Execute the ``CREATE TABLE`` statement by calling :meth:" -"`cur.execute(...) `:" +msgid "Now that we've got a database connection and a cursor, we can create a database table ``movie`` with columns for title, release year, and review score. For simplicity, we can just use column names in the table declaration -- thanks to the `flexible typing`_ feature of SQLite, specifying the data types is optional. Execute the ``CREATE TABLE`` statement by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:106 msgid "cur.execute(\"CREATE TABLE movie(title, year, score)\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:113 -msgid "" -"We can verify that the new table has been created by querying the " -"``sqlite_master`` table built-in to SQLite, which should now contain an " -"entry for the ``movie`` table definition (see `The Schema Table`_ for " -"details). Execute that query by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `, assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchone() " -"` to fetch the resulting row:" +msgid "We can verify that the new table has been created by querying the ``sqlite_master`` table built-in to SQLite, which should now contain an entry for the ``movie`` table definition (see `The Schema Table`_ for details). Execute that query by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `, assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchone() ` to fetch the resulting row:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:121 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master\")\n" ">>> res.fetchone()\n" "('movie',)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:127 -msgid "" -"We can see that the table has been created, as the query returns a :class:" -"`tuple` containing the table's name. If we query ``sqlite_master`` for a non-" -"existent table ``spam``, :meth:`!res.fetchone` will return ``None``:" +msgid "We can see that the table has been created, as the query returns a :class:`tuple` containing the table's name. If we query ``sqlite_master`` for a non-existent table ``spam``, :meth:`!res.fetchone` will return ``None``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='spam'\")\n" ">>> res.fetchone() is None\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Now, add two rows of data supplied as SQL literals by executing an " -"``INSERT`` statement, once again by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `:" +msgid "Now, add two rows of data supplied as SQL literals by executing an ``INSERT`` statement, once again by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:142 msgid "" "cur.execute(\"\"\"\n" " INSERT INTO movie VALUES\n" @@ -202,46 +130,27 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The ``INSERT`` statement implicitly opens a transaction, which needs to be " -"committed before changes are saved in the database (see :ref:`sqlite3-" -"controlling-transactions` for details). Call :meth:`con.commit() ` on the connection object to commit the transaction:" +msgid "The ``INSERT`` statement implicitly opens a transaction, which needs to be committed before changes are saved in the database (see :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions` for details). Call :meth:`con.commit() ` on the connection object to commit the transaction:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:156 msgid "con.commit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:160 -msgid "" -"We can verify that the data was inserted correctly by executing a ``SELECT`` " -"query. Use the now-familiar :meth:`cur.execute(...) ` to " -"assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchall() ` to return all resulting rows:" +msgid "We can verify that the data was inserted correctly by executing a ``SELECT`` query. Use the now-familiar :meth:`cur.execute(...) ` to assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchall() ` to return all resulting rows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:166 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT score FROM movie\")\n" ">>> res.fetchall()\n" "[(8.2,), (7.5,)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:172 -msgid "" -"The result is a :class:`list` of two :class:`!tuple`\\s, one per row, each " -"containing that row's ``score`` value." +msgid "The result is a :class:`list` of two :class:`!tuple`\\s, one per row, each containing that row's ``score`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Now, insert three more rows by calling :meth:`cur.executemany(...) `:" +msgid "Now, insert three more rows by calling :meth:`cur.executemany(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:178 msgid "" "data = [\n" " (\"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\", 1982, 7.9),\n" @@ -252,24 +161,14 @@ msgid "" "con.commit() # Remember to commit the transaction after executing INSERT." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Notice that ``?`` placeholders are used to bind ``data`` to the query. " -"Always use placeholders instead of :ref:`string formatting ` " -"to bind Python values to SQL statements, to avoid `SQL injection attacks`_ " -"(see :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders` for more details)." +msgid "Notice that ``?`` placeholders are used to bind ``data`` to the query. Always use placeholders instead of :ref:`string formatting ` to bind Python values to SQL statements, to avoid `SQL injection attacks`_ (see :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders` for more details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:194 -msgid "" -"We can verify that the new rows were inserted by executing a ``SELECT`` " -"query, this time iterating over the results of the query:" +msgid "We can verify that the new rows were inserted by executing a ``SELECT`` query, this time iterating over the results of the query:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:198 msgid "" -">>> for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT year, title FROM movie ORDER BY " -"year\"):\n" +">>> for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT year, title FROM movie ORDER BY year\"):\n" "... print(row)\n" "(1971, 'And Now for Something Completely Different')\n" "(1975, 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail')\n" @@ -278,212 +177,116 @@ msgid "" "(1983, \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Each row is a two-item :class:`tuple` of ``(year, title)``, matching the " -"columns selected in the query." +msgid "Each row is a two-item :class:`tuple` of ``(year, title)``, matching the columns selected in the query." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Finally, verify that the database has been written to disk by calling :meth:" -"`con.close() ` to close the existing connection, opening a " -"new one, creating a new cursor, then querying the database:" +msgid "Finally, verify that the database has been written to disk by calling :meth:`con.close() ` to close the existing connection, opening a new one, creating a new cursor, then querying the database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:216 msgid "" ">>> con.close()\n" ">>> new_con = sqlite3.connect(\"tutorial.db\")\n" ">>> new_cur = new_con.cursor()\n" -">>> res = new_cur.execute(\"SELECT title, year FROM movie ORDER BY score " -"DESC\")\n" +">>> res = new_cur.execute(\"SELECT title, year FROM movie ORDER BY score DESC\")\n" ">>> title, year = res.fetchone()\n" -">>> print(f'The highest scoring Monty Python movie is {title!r}, released in " -"{year}')\n" -"The highest scoring Monty Python movie is 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail', " -"released in 1975\n" +">>> print(f'The highest scoring Monty Python movie is {title!r}, released in {year}')\n" +"The highest scoring Monty Python movie is 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail', released in 1975\n" ">>> new_con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:227 -msgid "" -"You've now created an SQLite database using the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, " -"inserted data and retrieved values from it in multiple ways." +msgid "You've now created an SQLite database using the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, inserted data and retrieved values from it in multiple ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:239 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` for further reading:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:241 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:242 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-adapters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:243 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-converters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:244 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:600 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-context-manager`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:245 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:247 -msgid "" -":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` for in-depth background on transaction control." +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` for in-depth background on transaction control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:252 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:260 msgid "Module functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:268 msgid "Open a connection to an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:270 -msgid "" -"The path to the database file to be opened. You can pass ``\":memory:\"`` to " -"create an `SQLite database existing only in memory `_, and open a connection to it." +msgid "The path to the database file to be opened. You can pass ``\":memory:\"`` to create an `SQLite database existing only in memory `_, and open a connection to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:277 -msgid "" -"How many seconds the connection should wait before raising an :exc:" -"`OperationalError` when a table is locked. If another connection opens a " -"transaction to modify a table, that table will be locked until the " -"transaction is committed. Default five seconds." +msgid "How many seconds the connection should wait before raising an :exc:`OperationalError` when a table is locked. If another connection opens a transaction to modify a table, that table will be locked until the transaction is committed. Default five seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Control whether and how data types not :ref:`natively supported by SQLite " -"` are looked up to be converted to Python types, using the " -"converters registered with :func:`register_converter`. Set it to any " -"combination (using ``|``, bitwise or) of :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:" -"`PARSE_COLNAMES` to enable this. Column names takes precedence over declared " -"types if both flags are set. By default (``0``), type detection is disabled." +msgid "Control whether and how data types not :ref:`natively supported by SQLite ` are looked up to be converted to Python types, using the converters registered with :func:`register_converter`. Set it to any combination (using ``|``, bitwise or) of :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` to enable this. Column names take precedence over declared types if both flags are set. By default (``0``), type detection is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Control legacy transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." -"isolation_level` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for " -"more information. Can be ``\"DEFERRED\"`` (default), ``\"EXCLUSIVE\"`` or " -"``\"IMMEDIATE\"``; or ``None`` to disable opening transactions implicitly. " -"Has no effect unless :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :const:" -"`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." +msgid "Control legacy transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information. Can be ``\"DEFERRED\"`` (default), ``\"EXCLUSIVE\"`` or ``\"IMMEDIATE\"``; or ``None`` to disable opening transactions implicitly. Has no effect unless :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :const:`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:305 -msgid "" -"If ``True`` (default), :exc:`ProgrammingError` will be raised if the " -"database connection is used by a thread other than the one that created it. " -"If ``False``, the connection may be accessed in multiple threads; write " -"operations may need to be serialized by the user to avoid data corruption. " -"See :attr:`threadsafety` for more information." +msgid "If ``True`` (default), :exc:`ProgrammingError` will be raised if the database connection is used by a thread other than the one that created it. If ``False``, the connection may be accessed in multiple threads; write operations may need to be serialized by the user to avoid data corruption. See :attr:`threadsafety` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:314 -msgid "" -"A custom subclass of :class:`Connection` to create the connection with, if " -"not the default :class:`Connection` class." +msgid "A custom subclass of :class:`Connection` to create the connection with, if not the default :class:`Connection` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:318 -msgid "" -"The number of statements that :mod:`!sqlite3` should internally cache for " -"this connection, to avoid parsing overhead. By default, 128 statements." +msgid "The number of statements that :mod:`!sqlite3` should internally cache for this connection, to avoid parsing overhead. By default, 128 statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:323 -msgid "" -"If set to ``True``, *database* is interpreted as a :abbr:`URI (Uniform " -"Resource Identifier)` with a file path and an optional query string. The " -"scheme part *must* be ``\"file:\"``, and the path can be relative or " -"absolute. The query string allows passing parameters to SQLite, enabling " -"various :ref:`sqlite3-uri-tricks`." +msgid "If set to ``True``, *database* is interpreted as a :abbr:`URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)` with a file path and an optional query string. The scheme part *must* be ``\"file:\"``, and the path can be relative or absolute. The query string allows passing parameters to SQLite, enabling various :ref:`sqlite3-uri-tricks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Control :pep:`249` transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." -"autocommit` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more " -"information. *autocommit* currently defaults to :const:`~sqlite3." -"LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`. The default will change to ``False`` in a " -"future Python release." +msgid "Control :pep:`249` transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection.autocommit` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more information. *autocommit* currently defaults to :const:`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`. The default will change to ``False`` in a future Python release." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Return type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:343 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect`` with argument " -"``database``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect`` with argument ``database``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:344 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` with " -"argument ``connection_handle``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` with argument ``connection_handle``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:346 msgid "Added the *uri* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:349 -msgid "" -"*database* can now also be a :term:`path-like object`, not only a string." +msgid "*database* can now also be a :term:`path-like object`, not only a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:352 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:355 msgid "Added the *autocommit* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Positional use of the parameters *timeout*, *detect_types*, " -"*isolation_level*, *check_same_thread*, *factory*, *cached_statements*, and " -"*uri* is deprecated. They will become keyword-only parameters in Python 3.15." +msgid "Positional use of the parameters *timeout*, *detect_types*, *isolation_level*, *check_same_thread*, *factory*, *cached_statements*, and *uri* is deprecated. They will become keyword-only parameters in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:366 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the string *statement* appears to contain one or more " -"complete SQL statements. No syntactic verification or parsing of any kind is " -"performed, other than checking that there are no unclosed string literals " -"and the statement is terminated by a semicolon." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the string *statement* appears to contain one or more complete SQL statements. No syntactic verification or parsing of any kind is performed, other than checking that there are no unclosed string literals and the statement is terminated by a semicolon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:372 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:374 msgid "" ">>> sqlite3.complete_statement(\"SELECT foo FROM bar;\")\n" "True\n" @@ -491,80 +294,36 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:381 -msgid "" -"This function may be useful during command-line input to determine if the " -"entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement, or if additional input " -"is needed before calling :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." +msgid "This function may be useful during command-line input to determine if the entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement, or if additional input is needed before calling :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:385 -msgid "" -"See :func:`!runsource` in :source:`Lib/sqlite3/__main__.py` for real-world " -"use." +msgid "See :func:`!runsource` in :source:`Lib/sqlite3/__main__.py` for real-world use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Enable or disable callback tracebacks. By default you will not get any " -"tracebacks in user-defined functions, aggregates, converters, authorizer " -"callbacks etc. If you want to debug them, you can call this function with " -"*flag* set to ``True``. Afterwards, you will get tracebacks from callbacks " -"on :data:`sys.stderr`. Use ``False`` to disable the feature again." +msgid "Enable or disable callback tracebacks. By default you will not get any tracebacks in user-defined functions, aggregates, converters, authorizer callbacks etc. If you want to debug them, you can call this function with *flag* set to ``True``. Afterwards, you will get tracebacks from callbacks on :data:`sys.stderr`. Use ``False`` to disable the feature again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Errors in user-defined function callbacks are logged as unraisable " -"exceptions. Use an :func:`unraisable hook handler ` for " -"introspection of the failed callback." +msgid "Errors in user-defined function callbacks are logged as unraisable exceptions. Use an :func:`unraisable hook handler ` for introspection of the failed callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Register an *adapter* :term:`callable` to adapt the Python type *type* into " -"an SQLite type. The adapter is called with a Python object of type *type* as " -"its sole argument, and must return a value of a :ref:`type that SQLite " -"natively understands `." +msgid "Register an *adapter* :term:`callable` to adapt the Python type *type* into an SQLite type. The adapter is called with a Python object of type *type* as its sole argument, and must return a value of a :ref:`type that SQLite natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Register the *converter* :term:`callable` to convert SQLite objects of type " -"*typename* into a Python object of a specific type. The converter is invoked " -"for all SQLite values of type *typename*; it is passed a :class:`bytes` " -"object and should return an object of the desired Python type. Consult the " -"parameter *detect_types* of :func:`connect` for information regarding how " -"type detection works." +msgid "Register the *converter* :term:`callable` to convert SQLite objects of type *typename* into a Python object of a specific type. The converter is invoked for all SQLite values of type *typename*; it is passed a :class:`bytes` object and should return an object of the desired Python type. Consult the parameter *detect_types* of :func:`connect` for information regarding how type detection works." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:421 -msgid "" -"Note: *typename* and the name of the type in your query are matched case-" -"insensitively." +msgid "Note: *typename* and the name of the type in your query are matched case-insensitively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:428 msgid "Module constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Set :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` to this constant to select old style (pre-" -"Python 3.12) transaction control behaviour. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" -"control-isolation-level` for more information." +msgid "Set :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` to this constant to select old style (pre-Python 3.12) transaction control behaviour. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:438 -msgid "" -"Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " -"look up a converter function using the declared types for each column. The " -"types are declared when the database table is created. :mod:`!sqlite3` will " -"look up a converter function using the first word of the declared type as " -"the converter dictionary key. For example:" +msgid "Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to look up a converter function using the declared types for each column. The types are declared when the database table is created. :mod:`!sqlite3` will look up a converter function using the first word of the declared type as the converter dictionary key. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:446 msgid "" "CREATE TABLE test(\n" " i integer primary key, ! will look up a converter named \"integer\"\n" @@ -573,360 +332,207 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:454 -msgid "" -"This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` using the ``|`` " -"(bitwise or) operator." +msgid "This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` using the ``|`` (bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:459 -msgid "" -"Generated fields (for example ``MAX(p)``) are returned as :class:`str`. Use :" -"const:`!PARSE_COLNAMES` to enforce types for such queries." +msgid "Generated fields (for example ``MAX(p)``) are returned as :class:`str`. Use :const:`!PARSE_COLNAMES` to enforce types for such queries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:464 -msgid "" -"Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " -"look up a converter function by using the type name, parsed from the query " -"column name, as the converter dictionary key. The query column name must be " -"wrapped in double quotes (``\"``) and the type name must be wrapped in " -"square brackets (``[]``)." +msgid "Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to look up a converter function by using the type name, parsed from the query column name, as the converter dictionary key. The query column name must be wrapped in double quotes (``\"``) and the type name must be wrapped in square brackets (``[]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:471 -msgid "" -"SELECT MAX(p) as \"p [point]\" FROM test; ! will look up converter \"point\"" +msgid "SELECT MAX(p) as \"p [point]\" FROM test; ! will look up converter \"point\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:475 -msgid "" -"This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` using the ``|`` " -"(bitwise or) operator." +msgid "This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` using the ``|`` (bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:482 -msgid "" -"Flags that should be returned by the *authorizer_callback* :term:`callable` " -"passed to :meth:`Connection.set_authorizer`, to indicate whether:" +msgid "Flags that should be returned by the *authorizer_callback* :term:`callable` passed to :meth:`Connection.set_authorizer`, to indicate whether:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:485 msgid "Access is allowed (:const:`!SQLITE_OK`)," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:486 -msgid "" -"The SQL statement should be aborted with an error (:const:`!SQLITE_DENY`)" +msgid "The SQL statement should be aborted with an error (:const:`!SQLITE_DENY`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:487 -msgid "" -"The column should be treated as a ``NULL`` value (:const:`!SQLITE_IGNORE`)" +msgid "The column should be treated as a ``NULL`` value (:const:`!SQLITE_IGNORE`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:491 -msgid "" -"String constant stating the supported DB-API level. Required by the DB-API. " -"Hard-coded to ``\"2.0\"``." +msgid "String constant stating the supported DB-API level. Required by the DB-API. Hard-coded to ``\"2.0\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:496 -msgid "" -"String constant stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by " -"the :mod:`!sqlite3` module. Required by the DB-API. Hard-coded to " -"``\"qmark\"``." +msgid "String constant stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by the :mod:`!sqlite3` module. Required by the DB-API. Hard-coded to ``\"qmark\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:502 msgid "The ``named`` DB-API parameter style is also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:506 -msgid "" -"Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`string `." +msgid "Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:510 -msgid "" -"Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`tuple` of :class:" -"`integers `." +msgid "Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`tuple` of :class:`integers `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:515 -msgid "" -"Integer constant required by the DB-API 2.0, stating the level of thread " -"safety the :mod:`!sqlite3` module supports. This attribute is set based on " -"the default `threading mode `_ the " -"underlying SQLite library is compiled with. The SQLite threading modes are:" +msgid "Integer constant required by the DB-API 2.0, stating the level of thread safety the :mod:`!sqlite3` module supports. This attribute is set based on the default `threading mode `_ the underlying SQLite library is compiled with. The SQLite threading modes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:520 -msgid "" -"**Single-thread**: In this mode, all mutexes are disabled and SQLite is " -"unsafe to use in more than a single thread at once." +msgid "**Single-thread**: In this mode, all mutexes are disabled and SQLite is unsafe to use in more than a single thread at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:522 -msgid "" -"**Multi-thread**: In this mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " -"threads provided that no single database connection is used simultaneously " -"in two or more threads." +msgid "**Multi-thread**: In this mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple threads provided that no single database connection is used simultaneously in two or more threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:525 -msgid "" -"**Serialized**: In serialized mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " -"threads with no restriction." +msgid "**Serialized**: In serialized mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple threads with no restriction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:528 -msgid "" -"The mappings from SQLite threading modes to DB-API 2.0 threadsafety levels " -"are as follows:" +msgid "The mappings from SQLite threading modes to DB-API 2.0 threadsafety levels are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:532 msgid "SQLite threading mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:532 msgid ":pep:`threadsafety <0249#threadsafety>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:532 msgid "`SQLITE_THREADSAFE`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:532 msgid "DB-API 2.0 meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:535 msgid "single-thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:535 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:535 msgid "Threads may not share the module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:538 msgid "multi-thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:538 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:541 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:538 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:538 msgid "Threads may share the module, but not connections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:541 msgid "serialized" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:541 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:541 msgid "Threads may share the module, connections and cursors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:547 msgid "Set *threadsafety* dynamically instead of hard-coding it to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:569 -msgid "" -"These constants are used for the :meth:`Connection.setconfig` and :meth:" -"`~Connection.getconfig` methods." +msgid "These constants are used for the :meth:`Connection.setconfig` and :meth:`~Connection.getconfig` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:572 -msgid "" -"The availability of these constants varies depending on the version of " -"SQLite Python was compiled with." +msgid "The availability of these constants varies depending on the version of SQLite Python was compiled with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:579 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_dbconfig_defensive.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:580 msgid "SQLite docs: Database Connection Configuration Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:582 msgid "The :data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:588 msgid "Connection objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:592 -msgid "" -"Each open SQLite database is represented by a ``Connection`` object, which " -"is created using :func:`sqlite3.connect`. Their main purpose is creating :" -"class:`Cursor` objects, and :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions`." +msgid "Each open SQLite database is represented by a ``Connection`` object, which is created using :func:`sqlite3.connect`. Their main purpose is creating :class:`Cursor` objects, and :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:599 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-shortcuts`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:605 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is emitted if :meth:`close` is not called before a :" -"class:`!Connection` object is deleted." +msgid "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is emitted if :meth:`close` is not called before a :class:`!Connection` object is deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:608 msgid "An SQLite database connection has the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:612 -msgid "" -"Create and return a :class:`Cursor` object. The cursor method accepts a " -"single optional parameter *factory*. If supplied, this must be a :term:" -"`callable` returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` or its subclasses." +msgid "Create and return a :class:`Cursor` object. The cursor method accepts a single optional parameter *factory*. If supplied, this must be a :term:`callable` returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` or its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Open a :class:`Blob` handle to an existing :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large " -"OBject)`." +msgid "Open a :class:`Blob` handle to an existing :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:622 msgid "The name of the table where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:625 msgid "The name of the column where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:628 -msgid "The name of the row where the blob is located." +msgid "The row id where the blob is located." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:631 -msgid "" -"Set to ``True`` if the blob should be opened without write permissions. " -"Defaults to ``False``." +msgid "Set to ``True`` if the blob should be opened without write permissions. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:636 -msgid "" -"The name of the database where the blob is located. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." +msgid "The name of the database where the blob is located. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:640 msgid "When trying to open a blob in a ``WITHOUT ROWID`` table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:647 -msgid "" -"The blob size cannot be changed using the :class:`Blob` class. Use the SQL " -"function ``zeroblob`` to create a blob with a fixed size." +msgid "The blob size cannot be changed using the :class:`Blob` class. Use the SQL function ``zeroblob`` to create a blob with a fixed size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:654 -msgid "" -"Commit any pending transaction to the database. If :attr:`autocommit` is " -"``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :" -"attr:`!autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened if a " -"pending transaction was committed by this method." +msgid "Commit any pending transaction to the database. If :attr:`autocommit` is ``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :attr:`!autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened if a pending transaction was committed by this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:662 -msgid "" -"Roll back to the start of any pending transaction. If :attr:`autocommit` is " -"``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :" -"attr:`!autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened if a " -"pending transaction was rolled back by this method." +msgid "Roll back to the start of any pending transaction. If :attr:`autocommit` is ``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :attr:`!autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened if a pending transaction was rolled back by this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Close the database connection. If :attr:`autocommit` is ``False``, any " -"pending transaction is implicitly rolled back. If :attr:`!autocommit` is " -"``True`` or :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, no implicit transaction " -"control is executed. Make sure to :meth:`commit` before closing to avoid " -"losing pending changes." +msgid "Close the database connection. If :attr:`autocommit` is ``False``, any pending transaction is implicitly rolled back. If :attr:`!autocommit` is ``True`` or :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, no implicit transaction control is executed. Make sure to :meth:`commit` before closing to avoid losing pending changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:680 -msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.execute` on it " -"with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." +msgid "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.execute` on it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:686 -msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` on " -"it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." +msgid "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` on it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:692 -msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` " -"on it with the given *sql_script*. Return the new cursor object." +msgid "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` on it with the given *sql_script*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:698 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:700 msgid "The name of the SQL function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:703 -msgid "" -"The number of arguments the SQL function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take " -"any number of arguments." +msgid "The number of arguments the SQL function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:707 -msgid "" -"A :term:`callable` that is called when the SQL function is invoked. The " -"callable must return :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL function." +msgid "A :term:`callable` that is called when the SQL function is invoked. The callable must return :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:714 -msgid "" -"If ``True``, the created SQL function is marked as `deterministic `_, which allows SQLite to perform additional " -"optimizations." +msgid "If ``True``, the created SQL function is marked as `deterministic `_, which allows SQLite to perform additional optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:719 msgid "Added the *deterministic* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:722 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:766 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:834 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1113 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1537 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1578 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:724 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" ">>> def md5sum(t):\n" @@ -939,60 +545,36 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:738 -msgid "" -"Passing *name*, *narg*, and *func* as keyword arguments is deprecated. These " -"parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." +msgid "Passing *name*, *narg*, and *func* as keyword arguments is deprecated. These parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:744 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:746 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:749 -msgid "" -"The number of arguments the SQL aggregate function can accept. If ``-1``, it " -"may take any number of arguments." +msgid "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:753 -msgid "" -"A class must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row to " -"the aggregate. * ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate " -"as :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. The number " -"of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled by " -"*n_arg*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." +msgid "A class must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row to the aggregate. * ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled by *n_arg*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:754 msgid "A class must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:756 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the aggregate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:757 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:818 -msgid "" -"``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type " -"natively supported by SQLite `." +msgid "``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:760 -msgid "" -"The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled " -"by *n_arg*." +msgid "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled by *n_arg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:763 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:768 msgid "" "class MySum:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -1015,71 +597,42 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:797 -msgid "" -"Passing *name*, *n_arg*, and *aggregate_class* as keyword arguments is " -"deprecated. These parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." +msgid "Passing *name*, *n_arg*, and *aggregate_class* as keyword arguments is deprecated. These parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:803 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined aggregate window function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:805 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate window function to create or remove." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:808 -msgid "" -"The number of arguments the SQL aggregate window function can accept. If " -"``-1``, it may take any number of arguments." +msgid "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate window function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:812 -msgid "" -"A class that must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row " -"to the current window. * ``value()``: Return the current value of the " -"aggregate. * ``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window. * " -"``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type " -"natively supported by SQLite `. The number of arguments that " -"the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must accept is controlled by " -"*num_params*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window " -"function." +msgid "A class that must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row to the current window. * ``value()``: Return the current value of the aggregate. * ``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window. * ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. The number of arguments that the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must accept is controlled by *num_params*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:813 msgid "A class that must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:815 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:816 msgid "``value()``: Return the current value of the aggregate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:817 msgid "``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:821 -msgid "" -"The number of arguments that the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must " -"accept is controlled by *num_params*." +msgid "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must accept is controlled by *num_params*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:824 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:826 -msgid "" -"If used with a version of SQLite older than 3.25.0, which does not support " -"aggregate window functions." +msgid "If used with a version of SQLite older than 3.25.0, which does not support aggregate window functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:836 msgid "" "# Example taken from https://www.sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#udfwinfunc\n" "class WindowSumInt:\n" @@ -1127,30 +680,21 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:890 -msgid "" -"Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*. " -"*callable* is passed two :class:`string ` arguments, and it should " -"return an :class:`integer `:" +msgid "Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*. *callable* is passed two :class:`string ` arguments, and it should return an :class:`integer `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:894 msgid "``1`` if the first is ordered higher than the second" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:895 msgid "``-1`` if the first is ordered lower than the second" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:896 msgid "``0`` if they are ordered equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:898 msgid "The following example shows a reverse sorting collation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:900 msgid "" "def collate_reverse(string1, string2):\n" " if string1 == string2:\n" @@ -1171,153 +715,72 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:926 msgid "Remove a collation function by setting *callable* to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:928 -msgid "" -"The collation name can contain any Unicode character. Earlier, only ASCII " -"characters were allowed." +msgid "The collation name can contain any Unicode character. Earlier, only ASCII characters were allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:935 -msgid "" -"Call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that might be " -"executing on the connection. Aborted queries will raise an :exc:" -"`OperationalError`." +msgid "Call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that might be executing on the connection. Aborted queries will raise an :exc:`OperationalError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:942 -msgid "" -"Register :term:`callable` *authorizer_callback* to be invoked for each " -"attempt to access a column of a table in the database. The callback should " -"return one of :const:`SQLITE_OK`, :const:`SQLITE_DENY`, or :const:" -"`SQLITE_IGNORE` to signal how access to the column should be handled by the " -"underlying SQLite library." +msgid "Register :term:`callable` *authorizer_callback* to be invoked for each attempt to access a column of a table in the database. The callback should return one of :const:`SQLITE_OK`, :const:`SQLITE_DENY`, or :const:`SQLITE_IGNORE` to signal how access to the column should be handled by the underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:949 -msgid "" -"The first argument to the callback signifies what kind of operation is to be " -"authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or ``None`` " -"depending on the first argument. The 4th argument is the name of the " -"database (\"main\", \"temp\", etc.) if applicable. The 5th argument is the " -"name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for the access " -"attempt or ``None`` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL code." +msgid "The first argument to the callback signifies what kind of operation is to be authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or ``None`` depending on the first argument. The 4th argument is the name of the database (\"main\", \"temp\", etc.) if applicable. The 5th argument is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for the access attempt or ``None`` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:956 -msgid "" -"Please consult the SQLite documentation about the possible values for the " -"first argument and the meaning of the second and third argument depending on " -"the first one. All necessary constants are available in the :mod:`!sqlite3` " -"module." +msgid "Please consult the SQLite documentation about the possible values for the first argument and the meaning of the second and third argument depending on the first one. All necessary constants are available in the :mod:`!sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:960 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *authorizer_callback* will disable the authorizer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:962 msgid "Added support for disabling the authorizer using ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:965 -msgid "" -"Passing *authorizer_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The " -"parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." +msgid "Passing *authorizer_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Register :term:`callable` *progress_handler* to be invoked for every *n* " -"instructions of the SQLite virtual machine. This is useful if you want to " -"get called from SQLite during long-running operations, for example to update " -"a GUI." +msgid "Register :term:`callable` *progress_handler* to be invoked for every *n* instructions of the SQLite virtual machine. This is useful if you want to get called from SQLite during long-running operations, for example to update a GUI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:977 -msgid "" -"If you want to clear any previously installed progress handler, call the " -"method with ``None`` for *progress_handler*." +msgid "If you want to clear any previously installed progress handler, call the method with ``None`` for *progress_handler*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:980 -msgid "" -"Returning a non-zero value from the handler function will terminate the " -"currently executing query and cause it to raise a :exc:`DatabaseError` " -"exception." +msgid "Returning a non-zero value from the handler function will terminate the currently executing query and cause it to raise a :exc:`DatabaseError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:984 -msgid "" -"Passing *progress_handler* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The " -"parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." +msgid "Passing *progress_handler* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:991 -msgid "" -"Register :term:`callable` *trace_callback* to be invoked for each SQL " -"statement that is actually executed by the SQLite backend." +msgid "Register :term:`callable` *trace_callback* to be invoked for each SQL statement that is actually executed by the SQLite backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:994 -msgid "" -"The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as :class:`str`) " -"that is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note " -"that the backend does not only run statements passed to the :meth:`Cursor." -"execute` methods. Other sources include the :ref:`transaction management " -"` of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module and the " -"execution of triggers defined in the current database." +msgid "The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as :class:`str`) that is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note that the backend does not only run statements passed to the :meth:`Cursor.execute` methods. Other sources include the :ref:`transaction management ` of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module and the execution of triggers defined in the current database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1002 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1005 -msgid "" -"Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a development " -"and debugging aid, use :meth:`~sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks` to enable " -"printing tracebacks from exceptions raised in the trace callback." +msgid "Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a development and debugging aid, use :meth:`~sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks` to enable printing tracebacks from exceptions raised in the trace callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"Passing *trace_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The parameter " -"will become positional-only in Python 3.15." +msgid "Passing *trace_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"Enable the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions from shared libraries if " -"*enabled* is ``True``; else, disallow loading SQLite extensions. SQLite " -"extensions can define new functions, aggregates or whole new virtual table " -"implementations. One well-known extension is the fulltext-search extension " -"distributed with SQLite." +msgid "Enable the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions from shared libraries if *enabled* is ``True``; else, disallow loading SQLite extensions. SQLite extensions can define new functions, aggregates or whole new virtual table implementations. One well-known extension is the fulltext-search extension distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module is not built with loadable extension support by " -"default, because some platforms (notably macOS) have SQLite libraries which " -"are compiled without this feature. To get loadable extension support, you " -"must pass the :option:`--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions` option to :" -"program:`configure`." +msgid "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module is not built with loadable extension support by default, because some platforms (notably macOS) have SQLite libraries which are compiled without this feature. To get loadable extension support, you must pass the :option:`--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions` option to :program:`configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` " -"with arguments ``connection``, ``enabled``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` with arguments ``connection``, ``enabled``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1039 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1045 msgid "" "con.enable_load_extension(True)\n" "\n" @@ -1333,66 +796,39 @@ msgid "" "# example from SQLite wiki\n" "con.execute(\"CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE recipe USING fts3(name, ingredients)\")\n" "con.executescript(\"\"\"\n" -" INSERT INTO recipe (name, ingredients) VALUES('broccoli stew', 'broccoli " -"peppers cheese tomatoes');\n" -" INSERT INTO recipe (name, ingredients) VALUES('pumpkin stew', 'pumpkin " -"onions garlic celery');\n" -" INSERT INTO recipe (name, ingredients) VALUES('broccoli pie', 'broccoli " -"cheese onions flour');\n" -" INSERT INTO recipe (name, ingredients) VALUES('pumpkin pie', 'pumpkin " -"sugar flour butter');\n" +" INSERT INTO recipe (name, ingredients) VALUES('broccoli stew', 'broccoli peppers cheese tomatoes');\n" +" INSERT INTO recipe (name, ingredients) VALUES('pumpkin stew', 'pumpkin onions garlic celery');\n" +" INSERT INTO recipe (name, ingredients) VALUES('broccoli pie', 'broccoli cheese onions flour');\n" +" INSERT INTO recipe (name, ingredients) VALUES('pumpkin pie', 'pumpkin sugar flour butter');\n" " \"\"\")\n" -"for row in con.execute(\"SELECT rowid, name, ingredients FROM recipe WHERE " -"name MATCH 'pie'\"):\n" +"for row in con.execute(\"SELECT rowid, name, ingredients FROM recipe WHERE name MATCH 'pie'\"):\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1071 -msgid "" -"Load an SQLite extension from a shared library. Enable extension loading " -"with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before calling this method." +msgid "Load an SQLite extension from a shared library. Enable extension loading with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before calling this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1075 msgid "The path to the SQLite extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"Entry point name. If ``None`` (the default), SQLite will come up with an " -"entry point name of its own; see the SQLite docs `Loading an Extension`_ for " -"details." +msgid "Entry point name. If ``None`` (the default), SQLite will come up with an entry point name of its own; see the SQLite docs `Loading an Extension`_ for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.load_extension`` with " -"arguments ``connection``, ``path``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.load_extension`` with arguments ``connection``, ``path``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1092 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1095 msgid "Added the *entrypoint* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` to dump the database as SQL source code. Useful " -"when saving an in-memory database for later restoration. Similar to the ``." -"dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell." +msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` to dump the database as SQL source code. Useful when saving an in-memory database for later restoration. Similar to the ``.dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1106 -msgid "" -"An optional ``LIKE`` pattern for database objects to dump, e.g. " -"``prefix_%``. If ``None`` (the default), all database objects will be " -"included." +msgid "An optional ``LIKE`` pattern for database objects to dump, e.g. ``prefix_%``. If ``None`` (the default), all database objects will be included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1115 msgid "" "# Convert file example.db to SQL dump file dump.sql\n" "con = sqlite3.connect('example.db')\n" @@ -1402,60 +838,36 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1126 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1200 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1128 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1133 msgid "Create a backup of an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1135 -msgid "" -"Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients or " -"concurrently by the same connection." +msgid "Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients or concurrently by the same connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1138 msgid "The database connection to save the backup to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"The number of pages to copy at a time. If equal to or less than ``0``, the " -"entire database is copied in a single step. Defaults to ``-1``." +msgid "The number of pages to copy at a time. If equal to or less than ``0``, the entire database is copied in a single step. Defaults to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"If set to a :term:`callable`, it is invoked with three integer arguments for " -"every backup iteration: the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* " -"number of pages still to be copied, and the *total* number of pages. " -"Defaults to ``None``." +msgid "If set to a :term:`callable`, it is invoked with three integer arguments for every backup iteration: the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* number of pages still to be copied, and the *total* number of pages. Defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1156 -msgid "" -"The name of the database to back up. Either ``\"main\"`` (the default) for " -"the main database, ``\"temp\"`` for the temporary database, or the name of a " -"custom database as attached using the ``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statement." +msgid "The name of the database to back up. Either ``\"main\"`` (the default) for the main database, ``\"temp\"`` for the temporary database, or the name of a custom database as attached using the ``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1163 -msgid "" -"The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts to back up " -"remaining pages." +msgid "The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts to back up remaining pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1167 msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1169 msgid "" "def progress(status, remaining, total):\n" " print(f'Copied {total-remaining} of {total} pages...')\n" @@ -1468,11 +880,9 @@ msgid "" "src.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1186 msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1188 msgid "" "src = sqlite3.connect('example.db')\n" "dst = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')\n" @@ -1481,54 +891,35 @@ msgid "" "src.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1204 msgid "Get a connection runtime limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1206 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be queried." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1211 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1248 msgid "If *category* is not recognised by the underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1214 -msgid "" -"Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement for :class:" -"`Connection` ``con`` (the default is 1000000000):" +msgid "Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement for :class:`Connection` ``con`` (the default is 1000000000):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1224 msgid "" ">>> con.getlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH)\n" "1000000000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"Set a connection runtime limit. Attempts to increase a limit above its hard " -"upper bound are silently truncated to the hard upper bound. Regardless of " -"whether or not the limit was changed, the prior value of the limit is " -"returned." +msgid "Set a connection runtime limit. Attempts to increase a limit above its hard upper bound are silently truncated to the hard upper bound. Regardless of whether or not the limit was changed, the prior value of the limit is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1239 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1242 -msgid "" -"The value of the new limit. If negative, the current limit is unchanged." +msgid "The value of the new limit. If negative, the current limit is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"Example, limit the number of attached databases to 1 for :class:`Connection` " -"``con`` (the default limit is 10):" +msgid "Example, limit the number of attached databases to 1 for :class:`Connection` ``con`` (the default limit is 10):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1254 msgid "" ">>> con.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED, 1)\n" "10\n" @@ -1536,296 +927,164 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1272 msgid "Query a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1274 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1285 msgid "A :ref:`SQLITE_DBCONFIG code `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1283 msgid "Set a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the configuration option should be enabled (default); ``False`` " -"if it should be disabled." +msgid "``True`` if the configuration option should be enabled (default); ``False`` if it should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"Serialize a database into a :class:`bytes` object. For an ordinary on-disk " -"database file, the serialization is just a copy of the disk file. For an in-" -"memory database or a \"temp\" database, the serialization is the same " -"sequence of bytes which would be written to disk if that database were " -"backed up to disk." +msgid "Serialize a database into a :class:`bytes` object. For an ordinary on-disk database file, the serialization is just a copy of the disk file. For an in-memory database or a \"temp\" database, the serialization is the same sequence of bytes which would be written to disk if that database were backed up to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1302 msgid "The database name to be serialized. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1310 -msgid "" -"This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " -"serialize API." +msgid "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the serialize API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1318 -msgid "" -"Deserialize a :meth:`serialized ` database into a :class:" -"`Connection`. This method causes the database connection to disconnect from " -"database *name*, and reopen *name* as an in-memory database based on the " -"serialization contained in *data*." +msgid "Deserialize a :meth:`serialized ` database into a :class:`Connection`. This method causes the database connection to disconnect from database *name*, and reopen *name* as an in-memory database based on the serialization contained in *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1324 msgid "A serialized database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1327 msgid "The database name to deserialize into. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1331 -msgid "" -"If the database connection is currently involved in a read transaction or a " -"backup operation." +msgid "If the database connection is currently involved in a read transaction or a backup operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1335 msgid "If *data* does not contain a valid SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1338 msgid "If :func:`len(data) ` is larger than ``2**63 - 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1343 -msgid "" -"This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " -"deserialize API." +msgid "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the deserialize API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1350 -msgid "" -"This attribute controls :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour. :attr:`!" -"autocommit` has three allowed values:" +msgid "This attribute controls :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour. :attr:`!autocommit` has three allowed values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1353 -msgid "" -"``False``: Select :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour, implying that :" -"mod:`!sqlite3` ensures a transaction is always open. Use :meth:`commit` and :" -"meth:`rollback` to close transactions." +msgid "``False``: Select :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour, implying that :mod:`!sqlite3` ensures a transaction is always open. Use :meth:`commit` and :meth:`rollback` to close transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1357 msgid "This is the recommended value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1359 -msgid "" -"``True``: Use SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. :meth:`commit` and :meth:" -"`rollback` have no effect in this mode." +msgid "``True``: Use SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. :meth:`commit` and :meth:`rollback` have no effect in this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1362 -msgid "" -":data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`: Pre-Python 3.12 (non-:pep:`249`-" -"compliant) transaction control. See :attr:`isolation_level` for more details." +msgid ":data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`: Pre-Python 3.12 (non-:pep:`249`-compliant) transaction control. See :attr:`isolation_level` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1366 msgid "This is currently the default value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1368 -msgid "" -"Changing :attr:`!autocommit` to ``False`` will open a new transaction, and " -"changing it to ``True`` will commit any pending transaction." +msgid "Changing :attr:`!autocommit` to ``False`` will open a new transaction, and changing it to ``True`` will commit any pending transaction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1371 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1375 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`isolation_level` attribute has no effect unless :attr:" -"`autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`." +msgid "The :attr:`isolation_level` attribute has no effect unless :attr:`autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"This read-only attribute corresponds to the low-level SQLite `autocommit " -"mode`_." +msgid "This read-only attribute corresponds to the low-level SQLite `autocommit mode`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"``True`` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), " -"``False`` otherwise." +msgid "``True`` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1392 -msgid "" -"Controls the :ref:`legacy transaction handling mode ` of :mod:`!sqlite3`. If set to ``None``, " -"transactions are never implicitly opened. If set to one of ``\"DEFERRED\"``, " -"``\"IMMEDIATE\"``, or ``\"EXCLUSIVE\"``, corresponding to the underlying " -"`SQLite transaction behaviour`_, :ref:`implicit transaction management " -"` is performed." +msgid "Controls the :ref:`legacy transaction handling mode ` of :mod:`!sqlite3`. If set to ``None``, transactions are never implicitly opened. If set to one of ``\"DEFERRED\"``, ``\"IMMEDIATE\"``, or ``\"EXCLUSIVE\"``, corresponding to the underlying `SQLite transaction behaviour`_, :ref:`implicit transaction management ` is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1400 -msgid "" -"If not overridden by the *isolation_level* parameter of :func:`connect`, the " -"default is ``\"\"``, which is an alias for ``\"DEFERRED\"``." +msgid "If not overridden by the *isolation_level* parameter of :func:`connect`, the default is ``\"\"``, which is an alias for ``\"DEFERRED\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1405 -msgid "" -"Using :attr:`autocommit` to control transaction handling is recommended over " -"using :attr:`!isolation_level`. :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect " -"unless :attr:`autocommit` is set to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the " -"default)." +msgid "Using :attr:`autocommit` to control transaction handling is recommended over using :attr:`!isolation_level`. :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect unless :attr:`autocommit` is set to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1412 -msgid "" -"The initial :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` for :class:`Cursor` objects created " -"from this connection. Assigning to this attribute does not affect the :attr:" -"`!row_factory` of existing cursors belonging to this connection, only new " -"ones. Is ``None`` by default, meaning each row is returned as a :class:" -"`tuple`." +msgid "The initial :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` for :class:`Cursor` objects created from this connection. Assigning to this attribute does not affect the :attr:`!row_factory` of existing cursors belonging to this connection, only new ones. Is ``None`` by default, meaning each row is returned as a :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1419 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1705 -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1728 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"A :term:`callable` that accepts a :class:`bytes` parameter and returns a " -"text representation of it. The callable is invoked for SQLite values with " -"the ``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str`." +msgid "Deleting the ``row_factory`` attribute is no longer allowed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :term:`callable` that accepts a :class:`bytes` parameter and returns a text representation of it. The callable is invoked for SQLite values with the ``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1428 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1432 -msgid "" -"Return the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, " -"or deleted since the database connection was opened." +msgid "Deleting the ``text_factory`` attribute is no longer allowed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, or deleted since the database connection was opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1439 msgid "Cursor objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"A ``Cursor`` object represents a `database cursor`_ which is used to execute " -"SQL statements, and manage the context of a fetch operation. Cursors are " -"created using :meth:`Connection.cursor`, or by using any of the :ref:" -"`connection shortcut methods `." +msgid "A ``Cursor`` object represents a `database cursor`_ which is used to execute SQL statements, and manage the context of a fetch operation. Cursors are created using :meth:`Connection.cursor`, or by using any of the :ref:`connection shortcut methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"Cursor objects are :term:`iterators `, meaning that if you :meth:" -"`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over the cursor " -"to fetch the resulting rows:" +msgid "Cursor objects are :term:`iterators `, meaning that if you :meth:`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over the cursor to fetch the resulting rows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1459 msgid "" "for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT t FROM data\"):\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1473 msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1480 -msgid "" -"Execute a single SQL statement, optionally binding Python values using :ref:" -"`placeholders `." +msgid "Execute a single SQL statement, optionally binding Python values using :ref:`placeholders `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1484 msgid "A single SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1487 -msgid "" -"Python values to bind to placeholders in *sql*. A :class:`!dict` if named " -"placeholders are used. A :term:`!sequence` if unnamed placeholders are used. " -"See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." +msgid "Python values to bind to placeholders in *sql*. A :class:`!dict` if named placeholders are used. A :term:`!sequence` if unnamed placeholders are used. See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1494 -msgid "" -"When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement. When :ref:`named " -"placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence " -"instead of a :class:`dict`." +msgid "When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement. When :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1499 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, :" -"attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, *sql* is an ``INSERT``, " -"``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statement, and there is no open " -"transaction, a transaction is implicitly opened before executing *sql*." +msgid "If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, *sql* is an ``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statement, and there is no open transaction, a transaction is implicitly opened before executing *sql*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1508 -msgid "" -":exc:`ProgrammingError` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:" -"`dict`." +msgid ":exc:`ProgrammingError` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1512 msgid "Use :meth:`executescript` to execute multiple SQL statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"For every item in *parameters*, repeatedly execute the :ref:`parameterized " -"` :abbr:`DML (Data Manipulation Language)` SQL " -"statement *sql*." +msgid "For every item in *parameters*, repeatedly execute the :ref:`parameterized ` :abbr:`DML (Data Manipulation Language)` SQL statement *sql*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1520 msgid "Uses the same implicit transaction handling as :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1522 msgid "A single SQL DML statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1525 -msgid "" -"An :term:`!iterable` of parameters to bind with the placeholders in *sql*. " -"See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." +msgid "An :term:`!iterable` of parameters to bind with the placeholders in *sql*. See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement or is not a DML statement, " -"When :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items " -"in *parameters* are sequences instead of :class:`dict`\\s." +msgid "When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement or is not a DML statement, When :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items in *parameters* are sequences instead of :class:`dict`\\s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1539 msgid "" "rows = [\n" " (\"row1\",),\n" @@ -1835,33 +1094,18 @@ msgid "" "cur.executemany(\"INSERT INTO data VALUES(?)\", rows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"Any resulting rows are discarded, including DML statements with `RETURNING " -"clauses`_." +msgid "Any resulting rows are discarded, including DML statements with `RETURNING clauses`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1561 -msgid "" -":exc:`ProgrammingError` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items in *parameters* are sequences instead " -"of :class:`dict`\\s." +msgid ":exc:`ProgrammingError` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items in *parameters* are sequences instead of :class:`dict`\\s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1568 -msgid "" -"Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If the :attr:`~Connection." -"autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` and there is a pending " -"transaction, an implicit ``COMMIT`` statement is executed first. No other " -"implicit transaction control is performed; any transaction control must be " -"added to *sql_script*." +msgid "Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If the :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` and there is a pending transaction, an implicit ``COMMIT`` statement is executed first. No other implicit transaction control is performed; any transaction control must be added to *sql_script*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1576 msgid "*sql_script* must be a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1580 msgid "" "# cur is an sqlite3.Cursor object\n" "cur.executescript(\"\"\"\n" @@ -1873,73 +1117,42 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1593 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` is ``None``, return the next row query result " -"set as a :class:`tuple`. Else, pass it to the row factory and return its " -"result. Return ``None`` if no more data is available." +msgid "If :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` is ``None``, return the next row query result set as a :class:`tuple`. Else, pass it to the row factory and return its result. Return ``None`` if no more data is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1601 -msgid "" -"Return the next set of rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " -"empty list if no more rows are available." +msgid "Return the next set of rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an empty list if no more rows are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1604 -msgid "" -"The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. " -"If *size* is not given, :attr:`arraysize` determines the number of rows to " -"be fetched. If fewer than *size* rows are available, as many rows as are " -"available are returned." +msgid "The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. If *size* is not given, :attr:`arraysize` determines the number of rows to be fetched. If fewer than *size* rows are available, as many rows as are available are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1610 -msgid "" -"Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* " -"parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize " -"attribute. If the *size* parameter is used, then it is best for it to retain " -"the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next." +msgid "Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize attribute. If the *size* parameter is used, then it is best for it to retain the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"Return all (remaining) rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " -"empty list if no rows are available. Note that the :attr:`arraysize` " -"attribute can affect the performance of this operation." +msgid "Negative *size* values are rejected by raising :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return all (remaining) rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an empty list if no rows are available. Note that the :attr:`arraysize` attribute can affect the performance of this operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1624 msgid "Close the cursor now (rather than whenever ``__del__`` is called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1626 -msgid "" -"The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:" -"`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted " -"with the cursor." +msgid "The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted with the cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1631 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1635 msgid "Required by the DB-API. Does nothing in :mod:`!sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:" -"`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be " -"fetched per call." +msgid "Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be fetched per call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1644 -msgid "" -"Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` " -"belonging to the cursor. A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:" -"`con.cursor() ` will have a :attr:`connection` attribute " -"that refers to *con*:" +msgid "Negative values are rejected by raising :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` belonging to the cursor. A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:`con.cursor() ` will have a :attr:`connection` attribute that refers to *con*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1649 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> cur = con.cursor()\n" @@ -1948,109 +1161,54 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1659 -msgid "" -"Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To " -"remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each " -"column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``." +msgid "Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1663 msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1667 -msgid "" -"Read-only attribute that provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is " -"only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using " -"the :meth:`execute` method. For other statements, after :meth:`executemany` " -"or :meth:`executescript`, or if the insertion failed, the value of " -"``lastrowid`` is left unchanged. The initial value of ``lastrowid`` is " -"``None``." +msgid "Read-only attribute that provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using the :meth:`execute` method. For other statements, after :meth:`executemany` or :meth:`executescript`, or if the insertion failed, the value of ``lastrowid`` is left unchanged. The initial value of ``lastrowid`` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1675 msgid "Inserts into ``WITHOUT ROWID`` tables are not recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1677 msgid "Added support for the ``REPLACE`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1682 -msgid "" -"Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for " -"``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` " -"for other statements, including :abbr:`CTE (Common Table Expression)` " -"queries. It is only updated by the :meth:`execute` and :meth:`executemany` " -"methods, after the statement has run to completion. This means that any " -"resulting rows must be fetched in order for :attr:`!rowcount` to be updated." +msgid "Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for ``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` for other statements, including :abbr:`CTE (Common Table Expression)` queries. It is only updated by the :meth:`execute` and :meth:`executemany` methods, after the statement has run to completion. This means that any resulting rows must be fetched in order for :attr:`!rowcount` to be updated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"Control how a row fetched from this :class:`!Cursor` is represented. If " -"``None``, a row is represented as a :class:`tuple`. Can be set to the " -"included :class:`sqlite3.Row`; or a :term:`callable` that accepts two " -"arguments, a :class:`Cursor` object and the :class:`!tuple` of row values, " -"and returns a custom object representing an SQLite row." +msgid "Control how a row fetched from this :class:`!Cursor` is represented. If ``None``, a row is represented as a :class:`tuple`. Can be set to the included :class:`sqlite3.Row`; or a :term:`callable` that accepts two arguments, a :class:`Cursor` object and the :class:`!tuple` of row values, and returns a custom object representing an SQLite row." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1700 -msgid "" -"Defaults to what :attr:`Connection.row_factory` was set to when the :class:`!" -"Cursor` was created. Assigning to this attribute does not affect :attr:" -"`Connection.row_factory` of the parent connection." +msgid "Defaults to what :attr:`Connection.row_factory` was set to when the :class:`!Cursor` was created. Assigning to this attribute does not affect :attr:`Connection.row_factory` of the parent connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1716 msgid "Row objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1720 -msgid "" -"A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection." -"row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It supports iteration, " -"equality testing, :func:`len`, and :term:`mapping` access by column name and " -"index." +msgid "A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection.row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It supports iteration, equality testing, :func:`len`, and :term:`mapping` access by column name and index." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"Two :class:`!Row` objects compare equal if they have identical column names " -"and values." +msgid "Two :class:`!Row` objects compare equal if they have identical column names and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1732 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`list` of column names as :class:`strings `. " -"Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in :attr:" -"`Cursor.description`." +msgid "Return a :class:`list` of column names as :class:`strings `. Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in :attr:`Cursor.description`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1736 msgid "Added support of slicing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1743 msgid "Blob objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1749 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Blob` instance is a :term:`file-like object` that can read and " -"write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. Call :func:" -"`len(blob) ` to get the size (number of bytes) of the blob. Use indices " -"and :term:`slices ` for direct access to the blob data." +msgid "A :class:`Blob` instance is a :term:`file-like object` that can read and write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. Call :func:`len(blob) ` to get the size (number of bytes) of the blob. Use indices and :term:`slices ` for direct access to the blob data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1754 -msgid "" -"Use the :class:`Blob` as a :term:`context manager` to ensure that the blob " -"handle is closed after use." +msgid "Use the :class:`Blob` as a :term:`context manager` to ensure that the blob handle is closed after use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1757 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE test(blob_col blob)\")\n" @@ -2072,328 +1230,180 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1785 msgid "Close the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1787 -msgid "" -"The blob will be unusable from this point onward. An :class:`~sqlite3." -"Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any further operation is " -"attempted with the blob." +msgid "The blob will be unusable from this point onward. An :class:`~sqlite3.Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any further operation is attempted with the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"Read *length* bytes of data from the blob at the current offset position. If " -"the end of the blob is reached, the data up to :abbr:`EOF (End of File)` " -"will be returned. When *length* is not specified, or is negative, :meth:" -"`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob." +msgid "Read *length* bytes of data from the blob at the current offset position. If the end of the blob is reached, the data up to :abbr:`EOF (End of File)` will be returned. When *length* is not specified, or is negative, :meth:`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1801 -msgid "" -"Write *data* to the blob at the current offset. This function cannot change " -"the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will raise :exc:" -"`ValueError`." +msgid "Write *data* to the blob at the current offset. This function cannot change the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1807 msgid "Return the current access position of the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"Set the current access position of the blob to *offset*. The *origin* " -"argument defaults to :const:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other " -"values for *origin* are :const:`os.SEEK_CUR` (seek relative to the current " -"position) and :const:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blob’s end)." +msgid "Set the current access position of the blob to *offset*. The *origin* argument defaults to :const:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other values for *origin* are :const:`os.SEEK_CUR` (seek relative to the current position) and :const:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blob’s end)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1819 msgid "PrepareProtocol objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1823 -msgid "" -"The PrepareProtocol type's single purpose is to act as a :pep:`246` style " -"adaption protocol for objects that can :ref:`adapt themselves ` to :ref:`native SQLite types `." +msgid "The PrepareProtocol type's single purpose is to act as a :pep:`246` style adaption protocol for objects that can :ref:`adapt themselves ` to :ref:`native SQLite types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1831 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1833 msgid "The exception hierarchy is defined by the DB-API 2.0 (:pep:`249`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"This exception is not currently raised by the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, but " -"may be raised by applications using :mod:`!sqlite3`, for example if a user-" -"defined function truncates data while inserting. ``Warning`` is a subclass " -"of :exc:`Exception`." +msgid "This exception is not currently raised by the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, but may be raised by applications using :mod:`!sqlite3`, for example if a user-defined function truncates data while inserting. ``Warning`` is a subclass of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1844 -msgid "" -"The base class of the other exceptions in this module. Use this to catch all " -"errors with one single :keyword:`except` statement. ``Error`` is a subclass " -"of :exc:`Exception`." +msgid "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. Use this to catch all errors with one single :keyword:`except` statement. ``Error`` is a subclass of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1848 -msgid "" -"If the exception originated from within the SQLite library, the following " -"two attributes are added to the exception:" +msgid "If the exception originated from within the SQLite library, the following two attributes are added to the exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1853 -msgid "" -"The numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" +msgid "The numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1860 -msgid "" -"The symbolic name of the numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" +msgid "The symbolic name of the numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1867 -msgid "" -"Exception raised for misuse of the low-level SQLite C API. In other words, " -"if this exception is raised, it probably indicates a bug in the :mod:`!" -"sqlite3` module. ``InterfaceError`` is a subclass of :exc:`Error`." +msgid "Exception raised for misuse of the low-level SQLite C API. In other words, if this exception is raised, it probably indicates a bug in the :mod:`!sqlite3` module. ``InterfaceError`` is a subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1874 -msgid "" -"Exception raised for errors that are related to the database. This serves as " -"the base exception for several types of database errors. It is only raised " -"implicitly through the specialised subclasses. ``DatabaseError`` is a " -"subclass of :exc:`Error`." +msgid "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database. This serves as the base exception for several types of database errors. It is only raised implicitly through the specialised subclasses. ``DatabaseError`` is a subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"Exception raised for errors caused by problems with the processed data, like " -"numeric values out of range, and strings which are too long. ``DataError`` " -"is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +msgid "Exception raised for errors caused by problems with the processed data, like numeric values out of range, and strings which are too long. ``DataError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1887 -msgid "" -"Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation, " -"and not necessarily under the control of the programmer. For example, the " -"database path is not found, or a transaction could not be processed. " -"``OperationalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +msgid "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation, and not necessarily under the control of the programmer. For example, the database path is not found, or a transaction could not be processed. ``OperationalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1895 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, " -"e.g. a foreign key check fails. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +msgid "Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, e.g. a foreign key check fails. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when SQLite encounters an internal error. If this is " -"raised, it may indicate that there is a problem with the runtime SQLite " -"library. ``InternalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +msgid "Exception raised when SQLite encounters an internal error. If this is raised, it may indicate that there is a problem with the runtime SQLite library. ``InternalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1907 -msgid "" -"Exception raised for :mod:`!sqlite3` API programming errors, for example " -"supplying the wrong number of bindings to a query, or trying to operate on a " -"closed :class:`Connection`. ``ProgrammingError`` is a subclass of :exc:" -"`DatabaseError`." +msgid "Exception raised for :mod:`!sqlite3` API programming errors, for example supplying the wrong number of bindings to a query, or trying to operate on a closed :class:`Connection`. ``ProgrammingError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1914 -msgid "" -"Exception raised in case a method or database API is not supported by the " -"underlying SQLite library. For example, setting *deterministic* to ``True`` " -"in :meth:`~Connection.create_function`, if the underlying SQLite library " -"does not support deterministic functions. ``NotSupportedError`` is a " -"subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +msgid "Exception raised in case a method or database API is not supported by the underlying SQLite library. For example, setting *deterministic* to ``True`` in :meth:`~Connection.create_function`, if the underlying SQLite library does not support deterministic functions. ``NotSupportedError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1924 msgid "SQLite and Python types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1926 -msgid "" -"SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, " -"``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``." +msgid "SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, ``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1929 -msgid "" -"The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:" +msgid "The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1932 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1949 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1932 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1949 msgid "SQLite type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1934 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1951 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1934 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1951 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1936 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1953 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1936 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1953 msgid "``INTEGER``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1938 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1955 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1938 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1955 msgid "``REAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1940 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1940 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1957 msgid "``TEXT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1942 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1960 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1942 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1960 msgid "``BLOB``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1946 msgid "This is how SQLite types are converted to Python types by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1957 msgid "depends on :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`, :class:`str` by default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1963 -msgid "" -"The type system of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you " -"can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via :ref:`object " -"adapters `, and you can let the :mod:`!sqlite3` module " -"convert SQLite types to Python types via :ref:`converters `." +msgid "The type system of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via :ref:`object adapters `, and you can let the :mod:`!sqlite3` module convert SQLite types to Python types via :ref:`converters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1973 msgid "Default adapters and converters (deprecated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1977 -msgid "" -"The default adapters and converters are deprecated as of Python 3.12. " -"Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and tailor them to " -"your needs." +msgid "The default adapters and converters are deprecated as of Python 3.12. Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and tailor them to your needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1981 msgid "The deprecated default adapters and converters consist of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1983 -msgid "" -"An adapter for :class:`datetime.date` objects to :class:`strings ` in " -"`ISO 8601`_ format." +msgid "An adapter for :class:`datetime.date` objects to :class:`strings ` in `ISO 8601`_ format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1985 -msgid "" -"An adapter for :class:`datetime.datetime` objects to strings in ISO 8601 " -"format." +msgid "An adapter for :class:`datetime.datetime` objects to strings in ISO 8601 format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1987 -msgid "" -"A converter for :ref:`declared ` \"date\" types to :" -"class:`datetime.date` objects." +msgid "A converter for :ref:`declared ` \"date\" types to :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1989 -msgid "" -"A converter for declared \"timestamp\" types to :class:`datetime.datetime` " -"objects. Fractional parts will be truncated to 6 digits (microsecond " -"precision)." +msgid "A converter for declared \"timestamp\" types to :class:`datetime.datetime` objects. Fractional parts will be truncated to 6 digits (microsecond precision)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1995 -msgid "" -"The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and " -"always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC " -"offsets in timestamps, either leave converters disabled, or register an " -"offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`." +msgid "The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC offsets in timestamps, either leave converters disabled, or register an offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2008 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2010 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module can be invoked as a script, using the " -"interpreter's :option:`-m` switch, in order to provide a simple SQLite " -"shell. The argument signature is as follows::" +msgid "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module can be invoked as a script, using the interpreter's :option:`-m` switch, in order to provide a simple SQLite shell. The argument signature is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2015 msgid "python -m sqlite3 [-h] [-v] [filename] [sql]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2017 msgid "Type ``.quit`` or CTRL-D to exit the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2023 msgid "Print CLI help." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2027 msgid "Print underlying SQLite library version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2035 msgid "How-to guides" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2040 msgid "How to use placeholders to bind values in SQL queries" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2042 -msgid "" -"SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, " -"beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are " -"vulnerable to `SQL injection attacks`_. For example, an attacker can simply " -"close the single quote and inject ``OR TRUE`` to select all rows::" +msgid "SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are vulnerable to `SQL injection attacks`_. For example, an attacker can simply close the single quote and inject ``OR TRUE`` to select all rows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2047 msgid "" ">>> # Never do this -- insecure!\n" ">>> symbol = input()\n" @@ -2404,26 +1414,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> cur.execute(sql)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2055 -msgid "" -"Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into " -"a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual " -"values into the query by providing them as a :class:`tuple` of values to the " -"second argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method." +msgid "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual values into the query by providing them as a :class:`tuple` of values to the second argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2060 -msgid "" -"An SQL statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks " -"(qmark style) or named placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, " -"*parameters* must be a :term:`sequence` whose length must match the number " -"of placeholders, or a :exc:`ProgrammingError` is raised. For the named " -"style, *parameters* must be an instance of a :class:`dict` (or a subclass), " -"which must contain keys for all named parameters; any extra items are " -"ignored. Here's an example of both styles:" +msgid "An SQL statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks (qmark style) or named placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, *parameters* must be a :term:`sequence` whose length must match the number of placeholders, or a :exc:`ProgrammingError` is raised. For the named style, *parameters* must be an instance of a :class:`dict` (or a subclass), which must contain keys for all named parameters; any extra items are ignored. Here's an example of both styles:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2071 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "cur = con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(name, first_appeared)\")\n" @@ -2444,48 +1440,24 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2098 -msgid "" -":pep:`249` numeric placeholders are *not* supported. If used, they will be " -"interpreted as named placeholders." +msgid ":pep:`249` numeric placeholders are *not* supported. If used, they will be interpreted as named placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2105 msgid "How to adapt custom Python types to SQLite values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2107 -msgid "" -"SQLite supports only a limited set of data types natively. To store custom " -"Python types in SQLite databases, *adapt* them to one of the :ref:`Python " -"types SQLite natively understands `." +msgid "SQLite supports only a limited set of data types natively. To store custom Python types in SQLite databases, *adapt* them to one of the :ref:`Python types SQLite natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2111 -msgid "" -"There are two ways to adapt Python objects to SQLite types: letting your " -"object adapt itself, or using an *adapter callable*. The latter will take " -"precedence above the former. For a library that exports a custom type, it " -"may make sense to enable that type to adapt itself. As an application " -"developer, it may make more sense to take direct control by registering " -"custom adapter functions." +msgid "There are two ways to adapt Python objects to SQLite types: letting your object adapt itself, or using an *adapter callable*. The latter will take precedence above the former. For a library that exports a custom type, it may make sense to enable that type to adapt itself. As an application developer, it may make more sense to take direct control by registering custom adapter functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2123 msgid "How to write adaptable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2125 -msgid "" -"Suppose we have a :class:`!Point` class that represents a pair of " -"coordinates, ``x`` and ``y``, in a Cartesian coordinate system. The " -"coordinate pair will be stored as a text string in the database, using a " -"semicolon to separate the coordinates. This can be implemented by adding a " -"``__conform__(self, protocol)`` method which returns the adapted value. The " -"object passed to *protocol* will be of type :class:`PrepareProtocol`." +msgid "Suppose we have a :class:`!Point` class that represents a pair of coordinates, ``x`` and ``y``, in a Cartesian coordinate system. The coordinate pair will be stored as a text string in the database, using a semicolon to separate the coordinates. This can be implemented by adding a ``__conform__(self, protocol)`` method which returns the adapted value. The object passed to *protocol* will be of type :class:`PrepareProtocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2133 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2503,18 +1475,12 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2157 msgid "How to register adapter callables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2159 -msgid "" -"The other possibility is to create a function that converts the Python " -"object to an SQLite-compatible type. This function can then be registered " -"using :func:`register_adapter`." +msgid "The other possibility is to create a function that converts the Python object to an SQLite-compatible type. This function can then be registered using :func:`register_adapter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2163 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2533,68 +1499,42 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2190 msgid "How to convert SQLite values to custom Python types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2192 -msgid "" -"Writing an adapter lets you convert *from* custom Python types *to* SQLite " -"values. To be able to convert *from* SQLite values *to* custom Python types, " -"we use *converters*." +msgid "Writing an adapter lets you convert *from* custom Python types *to* SQLite values. To be able to convert *from* SQLite values *to* custom Python types, we use *converters*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2197 -msgid "" -"Let's go back to the :class:`!Point` class. We stored the x and y " -"coordinates separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite." +msgid "Let's go back to the :class:`!Point` class. We stored the x and y coordinates separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2200 -msgid "" -"First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a " -"parameter and constructs a :class:`!Point` object from it." +msgid "First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a parameter and constructs a :class:`!Point` object from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2205 -msgid "" -"Converter functions are **always** passed a :class:`bytes` object, no matter " -"the underlying SQLite data type." +msgid "Converter functions are **always** passed a :class:`bytes` object, no matter the underlying SQLite data type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2208 msgid "" "def convert_point(s):\n" " x, y = map(float, s.split(b\";\"))\n" " return Point(x, y)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2214 -msgid "" -"We now need to tell :mod:`!sqlite3` when it should convert a given SQLite " -"value. This is done when connecting to a database, using the *detect_types* " -"parameter of :func:`connect`. There are three options:" +msgid "We now need to tell :mod:`!sqlite3` when it should convert a given SQLite value. This is done when connecting to a database, using the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect`. There are three options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2218 msgid "Implicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2219 msgid "Explicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2220 -msgid "" -"Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | sqlite3." -"PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types." +msgid "Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | sqlite3.PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2224 msgid "The following example illustrates the implicit and explicit approaches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2226 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2636,17 +1576,14 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2277 msgid "Adapter and converter recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2279 msgid "This section shows recipes for common adapters and converters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2281 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "import sqlite3\n" "\n" "def adapt_date_iso(val):\n" @@ -2661,44 +1598,33 @@ msgid "" " \"\"\"Adapt datetime.datetime to Unix timestamp.\"\"\"\n" " return int(val.timestamp())\n" "\n" -"sqlite3.register_adapter(datetime.date, adapt_date_iso)\n" -"sqlite3.register_adapter(datetime.datetime, adapt_datetime_iso)\n" -"sqlite3.register_adapter(datetime.datetime, adapt_datetime_epoch)\n" +"sqlite3.register_adapter(dt.date, adapt_date_iso)\n" +"sqlite3.register_adapter(dt.datetime, adapt_datetime_iso)\n" +"sqlite3.register_adapter(dt.datetime, adapt_datetime_epoch)\n" "\n" "def convert_date(val):\n" " \"\"\"Convert ISO 8601 date to datetime.date object.\"\"\"\n" -" return datetime.date.fromisoformat(val.decode())\n" +" return dt.date.fromisoformat(val.decode())\n" "\n" "def convert_datetime(val):\n" " \"\"\"Convert ISO 8601 datetime to datetime.datetime object.\"\"\"\n" -" return datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(val.decode())\n" +" return dt.datetime.fromisoformat(val.decode())\n" "\n" "def convert_timestamp(val):\n" " \"\"\"Convert Unix epoch timestamp to datetime.datetime object.\"\"\"\n" -" return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val))\n" +" return dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val))\n" "\n" "sqlite3.register_converter(\"date\", convert_date)\n" "sqlite3.register_converter(\"datetime\", convert_datetime)\n" "sqlite3.register_converter(\"timestamp\", convert_timestamp)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2341 msgid "How to use connection shortcut methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2343 -msgid "" -"Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, and :" -"meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` class, " -"your code can be written more concisely because you don't have to create the " -"(often superfluous) :class:`Cursor` objects explicitly. Instead, the :class:" -"`Cursor` objects are created implicitly and these shortcut methods return " -"the cursor objects. This way, you can execute a ``SELECT`` statement and " -"iterate over it directly using only a single call on the :class:`Connection` " -"object." +msgid "Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, and :meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` class, your code can be written more concisely because you don't have to create the (often superfluous) :class:`Cursor` objects explicitly. Instead, the :class:`Cursor` objects are created implicitly and these shortcut methods return the cursor objects. This way, you can execute a ``SELECT`` statement and iterate over it directly using only a single call on the :class:`Connection` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2352 msgid "" "# Create and fill the table.\n" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" @@ -2707,56 +1633,34 @@ msgid "" " (\"C++\", 1985),\n" " (\"Objective-C\", 1984),\n" "]\n" -"con.executemany(\"INSERT INTO lang(name, first_appeared) VALUES(?, ?)\", " -"data)\n" +"con.executemany(\"INSERT INTO lang(name, first_appeared) VALUES(?, ?)\", data)\n" "\n" "# Print the table contents\n" "for row in con.execute(\"SELECT name, first_appeared FROM lang\"):\n" " print(row)\n" "\n" -"print(\"I just deleted\", con.execute(\"DELETE FROM lang\").rowcount, " -"\"rows\")\n" +"print(\"I just deleted\", con.execute(\"DELETE FROM lang\").rowcount, \"rows\")\n" "\n" "# close() is not a shortcut method and it's not called automatically;\n" "# the connection object should be closed manually\n" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2384 msgid "How to use the connection context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2386 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Connection` object can be used as a context manager that " -"automatically commits or rolls back open transactions when leaving the body " -"of the context manager. If the body of the :keyword:`with` statement " -"finishes without exceptions, the transaction is committed. If this commit " -"fails, or if the body of the ``with`` statement raises an uncaught " -"exception, the transaction is rolled back. If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` " -"is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened after committing or " -"rolling back." +msgid "A :class:`Connection` object can be used as a context manager that automatically commits or rolls back open transactions when leaving the body of the context manager. If the body of the :keyword:`with` statement finishes without exceptions, the transaction is committed. If this commit fails, or if the body of the ``with`` statement raises an uncaught exception, the transaction is rolled back. If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is ``False``, a new transaction is implicitly opened after committing or rolling back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2397 -msgid "" -"If there is no open transaction upon leaving the body of the ``with`` " -"statement, or if :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is ``True``, the context " -"manager does nothing." +msgid "If there is no open transaction upon leaving the body of the ``with`` statement, or if :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is ``True``, the context manager does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2402 -msgid "" -"The context manager neither implicitly opens a new transaction nor closes " -"the connection. If you need a closing context manager, consider using :meth:" -"`contextlib.closing`." +msgid "The context manager neither implicitly opens a new transaction nor closes the connection. If you need a closing context manager, consider using :meth:`contextlib.closing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2406 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" -"con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR " -"UNIQUE)\")\n" +"con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR UNIQUE)\")\n" "\n" "# Successful, con.commit() is called automatically afterwards\n" "with con:\n" @@ -2770,25 +1674,20 @@ msgid "" "except sqlite3.IntegrityError:\n" " print(\"couldn't add Python twice\")\n" "\n" -"# Connection object used as context manager only commits or rollbacks " -"transactions,\n" +"# Connection object used as context manager only commits or rollbacks transactions,\n" "# so the connection object should be closed manually\n" "con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2436 msgid "How to work with SQLite URIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2438 msgid "Some useful URI tricks include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2440 msgid "Open a database in read-only mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2442 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\"file:tutorial.db?mode=ro\", uri=True)\n" ">>> con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE readonly(data)\")\n" @@ -2797,24 +1696,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2450 -msgid "" -"Do not implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist; " -"will raise :exc:`~sqlite3.OperationalError` if unable to create a new file:" +msgid "Do not implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist; will raise :exc:`~sqlite3.OperationalError` if unable to create a new file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2453 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\"file:nosuchdb.db?mode=rw\", uri=True)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "OperationalError: unable to open database file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2460 msgid "Create a shared named in-memory database:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2462 msgid "" "db = \"file:mem1?mode=memory&cache=shared\"\n" "con1 = sqlite3.connect(db, uri=True)\n" @@ -2829,50 +1722,29 @@ msgid "" "con2.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2476 -msgid "" -"More information about this feature, including a list of parameters, can be " -"found in the `SQLite URI documentation`_." +msgid "More information about this feature, including a list of parameters, can be found in the `SQLite URI documentation`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2485 msgid "How to create and use row factories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2487 -msgid "" -"By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` represents each row as a :class:`tuple`. If a :" -"class:`!tuple` does not suit your needs, you can use the :class:`sqlite3." -"Row` class or a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory`." +msgid "By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` represents each row as a :class:`tuple`. If a :class:`!tuple` does not suit your needs, you can use the :class:`sqlite3.Row` class or a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2492 -msgid "" -"While :attr:`!row_factory` exists as an attribute both on the :class:" -"`Cursor` and the :class:`Connection`, it is recommended to set :class:" -"`Connection.row_factory`, so all cursors created from the connection will " -"use the same row factory." +msgid "While :attr:`!row_factory` exists as an attribute both on the :class:`Cursor` and the :class:`Connection`, it is recommended to set :class:`Connection.row_factory`, so all cursors created from the connection will use the same row factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2497 -msgid "" -":class:`!Row` provides indexed and case-insensitive named access to columns, " -"with minimal memory overhead and performance impact over a :class:`!tuple`. " -"To use :class:`!Row` as a row factory, assign it to the :attr:`!row_factory` " -"attribute:" +msgid ":class:`!Row` provides indexed and case-insensitive named access to columns, with minimal memory overhead and performance impact over a :class:`!tuple`. To use :class:`!Row` as a row factory, assign it to the :attr:`!row_factory` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2502 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = sqlite3.Row" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2507 msgid "Queries now return :class:`!Row` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2509 msgid "" ">>> res = con.execute(\"SELECT 'Earth' AS name, 6378 AS radius\")\n" ">>> row = res.fetchone()\n" @@ -2887,33 +1759,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2525 -msgid "" -"The ``FROM`` clause can be omitted in the ``SELECT`` statement, as in the " -"above example. In such cases, SQLite returns a single row with columns " -"defined by expressions, e.g. literals, with the given aliases ``expr AS " -"alias``." +msgid "The ``FROM`` clause can be omitted in the ``SELECT`` statement, as in the above example. In such cases, SQLite returns a single row with columns defined by expressions, e.g. literals, with the given aliases ``expr AS alias``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2530 -msgid "" -"You can create a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` that returns each row as " -"a :class:`dict`, with column names mapped to values:" +msgid "You can create a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` that returns each row as a :class:`dict`, with column names mapped to values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2533 msgid "" "def dict_factory(cursor, row):\n" " fields = [column[0] for column in cursor.description]\n" " return {key: value for key, value in zip(fields, row)}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2539 -msgid "" -"Using it, queries now return a :class:`!dict` instead of a :class:`!tuple`:" +msgid "Using it, queries now return a :class:`!dict` instead of a :class:`!tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2541 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = dict_factory\n" @@ -2923,11 +1783,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2550 msgid "The following row factory returns a :term:`named tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2552 msgid "" "from collections import namedtuple\n" "\n" @@ -2937,11 +1795,9 @@ msgid "" " return cls._make(row)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2561 msgid ":func:`!namedtuple_factory` can be used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2563 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = namedtuple_factory\n" @@ -2956,202 +1812,98 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2577 -msgid "" -"With some adjustments, the above recipe can be adapted to use a :class:" -"`~dataclasses.dataclass`, or any other custom class, instead of a :class:" -"`~collections.namedtuple`." +msgid "With some adjustments, the above recipe can be adapted to use a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, or any other custom class, instead of a :class:`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2585 msgid "How to handle non-UTF-8 text encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2587 -msgid "" -"By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` uses :class:`str` to adapt SQLite values with " -"the ``TEXT`` data type. This works well for UTF-8 encoded text, but it might " -"fail for other encodings and invalid UTF-8. You can use a custom :attr:" -"`~Connection.text_factory` to handle such cases." +msgid "By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` uses :class:`str` to adapt SQLite values with the ``TEXT`` data type. This works well for UTF-8 encoded text, but it might fail for other encodings and invalid UTF-8. You can use a custom :attr:`~Connection.text_factory` to handle such cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2593 -msgid "" -"Because of SQLite's `flexible typing`_, it is not uncommon to encounter " -"table columns with the ``TEXT`` data type containing non-UTF-8 encodings, or " -"even arbitrary data. To demonstrate, let's assume we have a database with " -"ISO-8859-2 (Latin-2) encoded text, for example a table of Czech-English " -"dictionary entries. Assuming we now have a :class:`Connection` instance :py:" -"data:`!con` connected to this database, we can decode the Latin-2 encoded " -"text using this :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`:" +msgid "Because of SQLite's `flexible typing`_, it is not uncommon to encounter table columns with the ``TEXT`` data type containing non-UTF-8 encodings, or even arbitrary data. To demonstrate, let's assume we have a database with ISO-8859-2 (Latin-2) encoded text, for example a table of Czech-English dictionary entries. Assuming we now have a :class:`Connection` instance :py:data:`!con` connected to this database, we can decode the Latin-2 encoded text using this :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2602 msgid "con.text_factory = lambda data: str(data, encoding=\"latin2\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2606 -msgid "" -"For invalid UTF-8 or arbitrary data in stored in ``TEXT`` table columns, you " -"can use the following technique, borrowed from the :ref:`unicode-howto`:" +msgid "For invalid UTF-8 or arbitrary data in stored in ``TEXT`` table columns, you can use the following technique, borrowed from the :ref:`unicode-howto`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2609 msgid "con.text_factory = lambda data: str(data, errors=\"surrogateescape\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2615 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module API does not support strings containing " -"surrogates." +msgid "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module API does not support strings containing surrogates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2620 msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2626 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2632 msgid "Transaction control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2634 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sqlite3` offers multiple methods of controlling whether, when and how " -"database transactions are opened and closed. :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" -"control-autocommit` is recommended, while :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-" -"isolation-level` retains the pre-Python 3.12 behaviour." +msgid ":mod:`!sqlite3` offers multiple methods of controlling whether, when and how database transactions are opened and closed. :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` is recommended, while :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` retains the pre-Python 3.12 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2643 msgid "Transaction control via the ``autocommit`` attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2645 -msgid "" -"The recommended way of controlling transaction behaviour is through the :" -"attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute, which should preferably be set using " -"the *autocommit* parameter of :func:`connect`." +msgid "The recommended way of controlling transaction behaviour is through the :attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute, which should preferably be set using the *autocommit* parameter of :func:`connect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2650 -msgid "" -"It is suggested to set *autocommit* to ``False``, which implies :pep:`249`-" -"compliant transaction control. This means:" +msgid "It is suggested to set *autocommit* to ``False``, which implies :pep:`249`-compliant transaction control. This means:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2654 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sqlite3` ensures that a transaction is always open, so :func:" -"`connect`, :meth:`Connection.commit`, and :meth:`Connection.rollback` will " -"implicitly open a new transaction (immediately after closing the pending " -"one, for the latter two). :mod:`!sqlite3` uses ``BEGIN DEFERRED`` statements " -"when opening transactions." +msgid ":mod:`!sqlite3` ensures that a transaction is always open, so :func:`connect`, :meth:`Connection.commit`, and :meth:`Connection.rollback` will implicitly open a new transaction (immediately after closing the pending one, for the latter two). :mod:`!sqlite3` uses ``BEGIN DEFERRED`` statements when opening transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2659 msgid "Transactions should be committed explicitly using :meth:`!commit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2660 msgid "Transactions should be rolled back explicitly using :meth:`!rollback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2661 -msgid "" -"An implicit rollback is performed if the database is :meth:`~Connection." -"close`-ed with pending changes." +msgid "An implicit rollback is performed if the database is :meth:`~Connection.close`-ed with pending changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2664 -msgid "" -"Set *autocommit* to ``True`` to enable SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. In this " -"mode, :meth:`Connection.commit` and :meth:`Connection.rollback` have no " -"effect. Note that SQLite's autocommit mode is distinct from the :pep:`249`-" -"compliant :attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute; use :attr:`Connection." -"in_transaction` to query the low-level SQLite autocommit mode." +msgid "Set *autocommit* to ``True`` to enable SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. In this mode, :meth:`Connection.commit` and :meth:`Connection.rollback` have no effect. Note that SQLite's autocommit mode is distinct from the :pep:`249`-compliant :attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute; use :attr:`Connection.in_transaction` to query the low-level SQLite autocommit mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2672 -msgid "" -"Set *autocommit* to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` to leave transaction " -"control behaviour to the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. See :" -"ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information." +msgid "Set *autocommit* to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` to leave transaction control behaviour to the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2681 msgid "Transaction control via the ``isolation_level`` attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2685 -msgid "" -"The recommended way of controlling transactions is via the :attr:" -"`~Connection.autocommit` attribute. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-" -"autocommit`." +msgid "The recommended way of controlling transactions is via the :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` attribute. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2689 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :data:" -"`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default), transaction behaviour is " -"controlled using the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. " -"Otherwise, :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect." +msgid "If :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default), transaction behaviour is controlled using the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. Otherwise, :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2695 -msgid "" -"If the connection attribute :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not " -"``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened before :meth:`~Cursor." -"execute` and :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` executes ``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, " -"``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statements; for other statements, no implicit " -"transaction handling is performed. Use the :meth:`~Connection.commit` and :" -"meth:`~Connection.rollback` methods to respectively commit and roll back " -"pending transactions. You can choose the underlying `SQLite transaction " -"behaviour`_ — that is, whether and what type of ``BEGIN`` statements :mod:`!" -"sqlite3` implicitly executes – via the :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` " -"attribute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2708 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is set to ``None``, no transactions " -"are implicitly opened at all. This leaves the underlying SQLite library in " -"`autocommit mode`_, but also allows the user to perform their own " -"transaction handling using explicit SQL statements. The underlying SQLite " -"library autocommit mode can be queried using the :attr:`~Connection." -"in_transaction` attribute." +msgid "If the connection attribute :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened before :meth:`~Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` executes ``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statements; for other statements, no implicit transaction handling is performed. Use the :meth:`~Connection.commit` and :meth:`~Connection.rollback` methods to respectively commit and roll back pending transactions. You can choose the underlying `SQLite transaction behaviour`_ — that is, whether and what type of ``BEGIN`` statements :mod:`!sqlite3` implicitly executes – via the :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2716 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` method implicitly commits any pending " -"transaction before execution of the given SQL script, regardless of the " -"value of :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level`." +msgid "If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is set to ``None``, no transactions are implicitly opened at all. This leaves the underlying SQLite library in `autocommit mode`_, but also allows the user to perform their own transaction handling using explicit SQL statements. The underlying SQLite library autocommit mode can be queried using the :attr:`~Connection.in_transaction` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2720 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL " -"statements. This is no longer the case." +msgid "The :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` method implicitly commits any pending transaction before execution of the given SQL script, regardless of the value of :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2724 -msgid "" -"The recommended way of controlling transactions is now via the :attr:" -"`~Connection.autocommit` attribute." +msgid ":mod:`!sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL statements. This is no longer the case." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The recommended way of controlling transactions is now via the :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1475 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1475 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1476 msgid "in SQL statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1476 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ssl.po b/library/ssl.po index 4f9ef7190..17ecf4820 100644 --- a/library/ssl.po +++ b/library/ssl.po @@ -8,134 +8,80 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ssl` --- TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ssl.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to Transport Layer Security (often known as " -"\"Secure Sockets Layer\") encryption and peer authentication facilities for " -"network sockets, both client-side and server-side. This module uses the " -"OpenSSL library. It is available on all modern Unix systems, Windows, macOS, " -"and probably additional platforms, as long as OpenSSL is installed on that " -"platform." +msgid "This module provides access to Transport Layer Security (often known as \"Secure Sockets Layer\") encryption and peer authentication facilities for network sockets, both client-side and server-side. This module uses the OpenSSL library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " -"operating system socket APIs. The installed version of OpenSSL may also " -"cause variations in behavior. For example, TLSv1.3 comes with OpenSSL " -"version 1.1.1." +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Don't use this module without reading the :ref:`ssl-security`. Doing so may " -"lead to a false sense of security, as the default settings of the ssl module " -"are not necessarily appropriate for your application." +msgid "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the operating system socket APIs. The installed version of OpenSSL may also cause variations in behavior. For example, TLSv1.3 comes with OpenSSL version 1.1.1." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Don't use this module without reading the :ref:`ssl-security`. Doing so may lead to a false sense of security, as the default settings of the ssl module are not necessarily appropriate for your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:454 ../../library/ssl.rst:469 -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:38 -msgid "" -"This section documents the objects and functions in the ``ssl`` module; for " -"more general information about TLS, SSL, and certificates, the reader is " -"referred to the documents in the \"See Also\" section at the bottom." +msgid "This section documents the objects and functions in the ``ssl`` module; for more general information about TLS, SSL, and certificates, the reader is referred to the documents in the \"See Also\" section at the bottom." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:42 -msgid "" -"This module provides a class, :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, which is derived from " -"the :class:`socket.socket` type, and provides a socket-like wrapper that " -"also encrypts and decrypts the data going over the socket with SSL. It " -"supports additional methods such as :meth:`getpeercert`, which retrieves the " -"certificate of the other side of the connection, :meth:`cipher`, which " -"retrieves the cipher being used for the secure connection or :meth:" -"`get_verified_chain`, :meth:`get_unverified_chain` which retrieves " -"certificate chain." +msgid "This module provides a class, :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, which is derived from the :class:`socket.socket` type, and provides a socket-like wrapper that also encrypts and decrypts the data going over the socket with SSL. It supports additional methods such as :meth:`getpeercert`, which retrieves the certificate of the other side of the connection, :meth:`cipher`, which retrieves the cipher being used for the secure connection or :meth:`get_verified_chain`, :meth:`get_unverified_chain` which retrieves certificate chain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:51 -msgid "" -"For more sophisticated applications, the :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class helps " -"manage settings and certificates, which can then be inherited by SSL sockets " -"created through the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method." +msgid "For more sophisticated applications, the :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class helps manage settings and certificates, which can then be inherited by SSL sockets created through the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:55 msgid "Updated to support linking with OpenSSL 1.1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:60 -msgid "" -"OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In " -"the future the ssl module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1.0." +msgid "OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In the future the ssl module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:66 -msgid "" -":pep:`644` has been implemented. The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or " -"newer." +msgid ":pep:`644` has been implemented. The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Use of deprecated constants and functions result in deprecation warnings." +msgid "Use of deprecated constants and functions result in deprecation warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:73 -msgid "Functions, Constants, and Exceptions" +msgid "Functions, constants, and exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:77 msgid "Socket creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." -"wrap_socket` method. The helper function :func:`create_default_context` " -"returns a new context with secure default settings." +msgid "Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method. The helper function :func:`create_default_context` returns a new context with secure default settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:84 msgid "Client socket example with default context and IPv4/IPv6 dual stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:86 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import ssl\n" @@ -148,11 +94,9 @@ msgid "" " print(ssock.version())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:97 msgid "Client socket example with custom context and IPv4::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:99 msgid "" "hostname = 'www.python.org'\n" "# PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT requires valid cert chain and hostname\n" @@ -164,11 +108,9 @@ msgid "" " print(ssock.version())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:109 msgid "Server socket example listening on localhost IPv4::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:111 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)\n" "context.load_cert_chain('/path/to/certchain.pem', '/path/to/private.key')\n" @@ -181,892 +123,459 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:123 msgid "Context creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:125 -msgid "" -"A convenience function helps create :class:`SSLContext` objects for common " -"purposes." +msgid "A convenience function helps create :class:`SSLContext` objects for common purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Return a new :class:`SSLContext` object with default settings for the given " -"*purpose*. The settings are chosen by the :mod:`ssl` module, and usually " -"represent a higher security level than when calling the :class:`SSLContext` " -"constructor directly." +msgid "Return a new :class:`SSLContext` object with default settings for the given *purpose*. The settings are chosen by the :mod:`!ssl` module, and usually represent a higher security level than when calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:135 -msgid "" -"*cafile*, *capath*, *cadata* represent optional CA certificates to trust for " -"certificate verification, as in :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. " -"If all three are :const:`None`, this function can choose to trust the " -"system's default CA certificates instead." +msgid "*cafile*, *capath*, *cadata* represent optional CA certificates to trust for certificate verification, as in :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. If all three are :const:`None`, this function can choose to trust the system's default CA certificates instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:141 -msgid "" -"The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` with " -"high encryption cipher suites without RC4 and without unauthenticated cipher " -"suites. Passing :const:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as *purpose* sets :data:" -"`~SSLContext.verify_mode` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and either loads CA " -"certificates (when at least one of *cafile*, *capath* or *cadata* is given) " -"or uses :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load default CA " -"certificates." +msgid "The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` with high encryption cipher suites without RC4 and without unauthenticated cipher suites. Passing :const:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as *purpose* sets :data:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and either loads CA certificates (when at least one of *cafile*, *capath* or *cadata* is given) or uses :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load default CA certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:150 -msgid "" -"When :attr:`~SSLContext.keylog_filename` is supported and the environment " -"variable :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` is set, :func:`create_default_context` " -"enables key logging." +msgid "When :attr:`~SSLContext.keylog_filename` is supported and the environment variable :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` is set, :func:`create_default_context` enables key logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The default settings for this context include :data:" -"`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. These make the " -"underlying OpenSSL implementation behave more like a conforming " -"implementation of :rfc:`5280`, in exchange for a small amount of " -"incompatibility with older X.509 certificates." +msgid "The default settings for this context include :data:`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. These make the underlying OpenSSL implementation behave more like a conforming implementation of :rfc:`5280`, in exchange for a small amount of incompatibility with older X.509 certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:161 -msgid "" -"The protocol, options, cipher and other settings may change to more " -"restrictive values anytime without prior deprecation. The values represent " -"a fair balance between compatibility and security." +msgid "The protocol, options, cipher and other settings may change to more restrictive values anytime without prior deprecation. The values represent a fair balance between compatibility and security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:165 -msgid "" -"If your application needs specific settings, you should create a :class:" -"`SSLContext` and apply the settings yourself." +msgid "If your application needs specific settings, you should create a :class:`SSLContext` and apply the settings yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:169 -msgid "" -"If you find that when certain older clients or servers attempt to connect " -"with a :class:`SSLContext` created by this function that they get an error " -"stating \"Protocol or cipher suite mismatch\", it may be that they only " -"support SSL3.0 which this function excludes using the :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3`. " -"SSL3.0 is widely considered to be `completely broken `_. If you still wish to continue to use this function but " -"still allow SSL 3.0 connections you can re-enable them using::" +msgid "If you find that when certain older clients or servers attempt to connect with a :class:`SSLContext` created by this function that they get an error stating \"Protocol or cipher suite mismatch\", it may be that they only support SSL3.0 which this function excludes using the :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3`. SSL3.0 is widely considered to be `completely broken `_. If you still wish to continue to use this function but still allow SSL 3.0 connections you can re-enable them using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:178 msgid "" "ctx = ssl.create_default_context(Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)\n" "ctx.options &= ~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:182 -msgid "" -"This context enables :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` by default, which may reject " -"pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed certificates that the underlying OpenSSL " -"implementation otherwise would accept. While disabling this is not " -"recommended, you can do so using::" +msgid "This context enables :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` by default, which may reject pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed certificates that the underlying OpenSSL implementation otherwise would accept. While disabling this is not recommended, you can do so using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:187 msgid "" "ctx = ssl.create_default_context()\n" "ctx.verify_flags &= ~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:194 msgid "RC4 was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:198 msgid "ChaCha20/Poly1305 was added to the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:200 msgid "3DES was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:204 msgid "Support for key logging to :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:208 -msgid "" -"The context now uses :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol instead of generic :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." +msgid "The context now uses :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol instead of generic :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:214 -msgid "" -"The context now uses :data:`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:" -"`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its default verify flags." +msgid "The context now uses :data:`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its default verify flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:219 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Raised to signal an error from the underlying SSL implementation (currently " -"provided by the OpenSSL library). This signifies some problem in the higher-" -"level encryption and authentication layer that's superimposed on the " -"underlying network connection. This error is a subtype of :exc:`OSError`. " -"The error code and message of :exc:`SSLError` instances are provided by the " -"OpenSSL library." +msgid "Raised to signal an error from the underlying SSL implementation (currently provided by the OpenSSL library). This signifies some problem in the higher-level encryption and authentication layer that's superimposed on the underlying network connection. This error is a subtype of :exc:`OSError`. The error code and message of :exc:`SSLError` instances are provided by the OpenSSL library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:230 msgid ":exc:`SSLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`socket.error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:235 -msgid "" -"A string mnemonic designating the OpenSSL submodule in which the error " -"occurred, such as ``SSL``, ``PEM`` or ``X509``. The range of possible " -"values depends on the OpenSSL version." +msgid "A string mnemonic designating the OpenSSL submodule in which the error occurred, such as ``SSL``, ``PEM`` or ``X509``. The range of possible values depends on the OpenSSL version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:243 -msgid "" -"A string mnemonic designating the reason this error occurred, for example " -"``CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED``. The range of possible values depends on the " -"OpenSSL version." +msgid "A string mnemonic designating the reason this error occurred, for example ``CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED``. The range of possible values depends on the OpenSSL version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:251 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when trying to read or write and the " -"SSL connection has been closed cleanly. Note that this doesn't mean that " -"the underlying transport (read TCP) has been closed." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when trying to read or write and the SSL connection has been closed cleanly. Note that this doesn't mean that the underlying transport (read TCP) has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:259 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " -"received on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be received on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:268 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " -"sent on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be sent on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:277 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when a system error was encountered " -"while trying to fulfill an operation on a SSL socket. Unfortunately, there " -"is no easy way to inspect the original errno number." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when a system error was encountered while trying to fulfill an operation on a SSL socket. Unfortunately, there is no easy way to inspect the original errno number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:285 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when the SSL connection has been " -"terminated abruptly. Generally, you shouldn't try to reuse the underlying " -"transport when this error is encountered." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when the SSL connection has been terminated abruptly. Generally, you shouldn't try to reuse the underlying transport when this error is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:293 -msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when certificate validation has failed." +msgid "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when certificate validation has failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:300 msgid "A numeric error number that denotes the verification error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:304 msgid "A human readable string of the verification error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:308 msgid "An alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:310 msgid "The exception is now an alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:315 msgid "Random generation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Return *num* cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes. Raises an :class:" -"`SSLError` if the PRNG has not been seeded with enough data or if the " -"operation is not supported by the current RAND method. :func:`RAND_status` " -"can be used to check the status of the PRNG and :func:`RAND_add` can be used " -"to seed the PRNG." +msgid "Return *num* cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes. Raises an :class:`SSLError` if the PRNG has not been seeded with enough data or if the operation is not supported by the current RAND method. :func:`RAND_status` can be used to check the status of the PRNG and :func:`RAND_add` can be used to seed the PRNG." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:325 msgid "For almost all applications :func:`os.urandom` is preferable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Read the Wikipedia article, `Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number " -"generator (CSPRNG) `_, to get the " -"requirements of a cryptographically strong generator." +msgid "Read the Wikipedia article, `Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) `_, to get the requirements of a cryptographically strong generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the SSL pseudo-random number generator has been seeded " -"with 'enough' randomness, and ``False`` otherwise. You can use :func:`ssl." -"RAND_egd` and :func:`ssl.RAND_add` to increase the randomness of the pseudo-" -"random number generator." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the SSL pseudo-random number generator has been seeded with 'enough' randomness, and ``False`` otherwise. You can use :func:`ssl.RAND_egd` and :func:`ssl.RAND_add` to increase the randomness of the pseudo-random number generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:343 -msgid "" -"Mix the given *bytes* into the SSL pseudo-random number generator. The " -"parameter *entropy* (a float) is a lower bound on the entropy contained in " -"string (so you can always use ``0.0``). See :rfc:`1750` for more " -"information on sources of entropy." +msgid "Mix the given *bytes* into the SSL pseudo-random number generator. The parameter *entropy* (a float) is a lower bound on the entropy contained in string (so you can always use ``0.0``). See :rfc:`1750` for more information on sources of entropy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:348 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:352 msgid "Certificate handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Return the time in seconds since the Epoch, given the ``cert_time`` string " -"representing the \"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" date from a certificate in " -"``\"%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z\"`` strptime format (C locale)." +msgid "Return the time in seconds since the epoch, given the ``cert_time`` string representing the \"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" date from a certificate in ``\"%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z\"`` strptime format (C locale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:365 msgid "Here's an example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:367 msgid "" ">>> import ssl\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> timestamp = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(\"Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT\")\n" ">>> timestamp\n" "1515144883\n" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" -">>> print(datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp))\n" -"2018-01-05 09:34:43" +">>> print(dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, dt.UTC))\n" +"2018-01-05 09:34:43+00:00" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:377 msgid "\"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" dates must use GMT (:rfc:`5280`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Interpret the input time as a time in UTC as specified by 'GMT' timezone in " -"the input string. Local timezone was used previously. Return an integer (no " -"fractions of a second in the input format)" +msgid "Interpret the input time as a time in UTC as specified by 'GMT' timezone in the input string. Local timezone was used previously. Return an integer (no fractions of a second in the input format)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Given the address ``addr`` of an SSL-protected server, as a (*hostname*, *port-number*) pair, fetches the server's certificate, and returns it as a PEM-encoded string. If ``ssl_version`` is specified, uses that version of the SSL protocol to attempt to connect to the server. If *ca_certs* is specified, it should be a file containing a list of root certificates, the same format as used for the *cafile* parameter in :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. The call will attempt to validate the server certificate against that set of root certificates, and will fail if the validation attempt fails. A timeout can be specified with the ``timeout`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Given the address ``addr`` of an SSL-protected server, as a (*hostname*, " -"*port-number*) pair, fetches the server's certificate, and returns it as a " -"PEM-encoded string. If ``ssl_version`` is specified, uses that version of " -"the SSL protocol to attempt to connect to the server. If *ca_certs* is " -"specified, it should be a file containing a list of root certificates, the " -"same format as used for the *cafile* parameter in :meth:`SSLContext." -"load_verify_locations`. The call will attempt to validate the server " -"certificate against that set of root certificates, and will fail if the " -"validation attempt fails. A timeout can be specified with the ``timeout`` " -"parameter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:399 msgid "This function is now IPv6-compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:402 -msgid "" -"The default *ssl_version* is changed from :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3` to :data:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS` for maximum compatibility with modern servers." +msgid "The default *ssl_version* is changed from :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3` to :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` for maximum compatibility with modern servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:406 msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:411 -msgid "" -"Given a certificate as a DER-encoded blob of bytes, returns a PEM-encoded " -"string version of the same certificate." +msgid "Given a certificate as a DER-encoded blob of bytes, returns a PEM-encoded string version of the same certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Given a certificate as an ASCII PEM string, returns a DER-encoded sequence " -"of bytes for that same certificate." +msgid "Given a certificate as an ASCII PEM string, returns a DER-encoded sequence of bytes for that same certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:421 -msgid "" -"Returns a named tuple with paths to OpenSSL's default cafile and capath. The " -"paths are the same as used by :meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths`. " -"The return value is a :term:`named tuple` ``DefaultVerifyPaths``:" +msgid "Returns a named tuple with paths to OpenSSL's default cafile and capath. The paths are the same as used by :meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths`. The return value is a :term:`named tuple` ``DefaultVerifyPaths``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:426 -msgid "" -":attr:`cafile` - resolved path to cafile or ``None`` if the file doesn't " -"exist," +msgid ":attr:`cafile` - resolved path to cafile or ``None`` if the file doesn't exist," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:427 -msgid "" -":attr:`capath` - resolved path to capath or ``None`` if the directory " -"doesn't exist," +msgid ":attr:`capath` - resolved path to capath or ``None`` if the directory doesn't exist," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:428 -msgid "" -":attr:`openssl_cafile_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " -"cafile," +msgid ":attr:`openssl_cafile_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a cafile," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:429 msgid ":attr:`openssl_cafile` - hard coded path to a cafile," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:430 -msgid "" -":attr:`openssl_capath_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " -"capath," +msgid ":attr:`openssl_capath_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a capath," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:431 msgid ":attr:`openssl_capath` - hard coded path to a capath directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:437 -msgid "" -"Retrieve certificates from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be " -"one of ``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert " -"stores, too." +msgid "Retrieve certificates from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be one of ``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert stores, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:441 -msgid "" -"The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " -"The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" -"`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 " -"data. Trust specifies the purpose of the certificate as a set of OIDS or " -"exactly ``True`` if the certificate is trustworthy for all purposes." +msgid "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 data. Trust specifies the purpose of the certificate as a set of OIDS or exactly ``True`` if the certificate is trustworthy for all purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:448 ../../library/ssl.rst:1605 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1904 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:450 msgid "" ">>> ssl.enum_certificates(\"CA\")\n" "[(b'data...', 'x509_asn', {'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1', '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2'}),\n" " (b'data...', 'x509_asn', True)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Retrieve CRLs from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be one of " -"``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert stores, too." +msgid "Retrieve CRLs from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be one of ``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert stores, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:464 -msgid "" -"The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " -"The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" -"`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 data." +msgid "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:475 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:477 -msgid "" -"All constants are now :class:`enum.IntEnum` or :class:`enum.IntFlag` " -"collections." +msgid "All constants are now :class:`enum.IntEnum` or :class:`enum.IntFlag` collections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:483 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. Except for :const:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, it is the default mode. With client-side sockets, " -"just about any cert is accepted. Validation errors, such as untrusted or " -"expired cert, are ignored and do not abort the TLS/SSL handshake." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. Except for :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, it is the default mode. With client-side sockets, just about any cert is accepted. Validation errors, such as untrusted or expired cert, are ignored and do not abort the TLS/SSL handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:489 -msgid "" -"In server mode, no certificate is requested from the client, so the client " -"does not send any for client cert authentication." +msgid "In server mode, no certificate is requested from the client, so the client does not send any for client cert authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:492 ../../library/ssl.rst:2406 msgid "See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-security` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:496 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In client mode, :const:" -"`CERT_OPTIONAL` has the same meaning as :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It is " -"recommended to use :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` for client-side sockets instead." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In client mode, :const:`CERT_OPTIONAL` has the same meaning as :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It is recommended to use :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` for client-side sockets instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:501 -msgid "" -"In server mode, a client certificate request is sent to the client. The " -"client may either ignore the request or send a certificate in order perform " -"TLS client cert authentication. If the client chooses to send a " -"certificate, it is verified. Any verification error immediately aborts the " -"TLS handshake." +msgid "In server mode, a client certificate request is sent to the client. The client may either ignore the request or send a certificate in order perform TLS client cert authentication. If the client chooses to send a certificate, it is verified. Any verification error immediately aborts the TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:507 ../../library/ssl.rst:526 -msgid "" -"Use of this setting requires a valid set of CA certificates to be passed to :" -"meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`." +msgid "Use of this setting requires a valid set of CA certificates to be passed to :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:512 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In this mode, " -"certificates are required from the other side of the socket connection; an :" -"class:`SSLError` will be raised if no certificate is provided, or if its " -"validation fails. This mode is **not** sufficient to verify a certificate in " -"client mode as it does not match hostnames. :attr:`~SSLContext." -"check_hostname` must be enabled as well to verify the authenticity of a " -"cert. :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` uses :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and enables :" -"attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` by default." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In this mode, certificates are required from the other side of the socket connection; an :class:`SSLError` will be raised if no certificate is provided, or if its validation fails. This mode is **not** sufficient to verify a certificate in client mode as it does not match hostnames. :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` must be enabled as well to verify the authenticity of a cert. :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` uses :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and enables :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:522 -msgid "" -"With server socket, this mode provides mandatory TLS client cert " -"authentication. A client certificate request is sent to the client and the " -"client must provide a valid and trusted certificate." +msgid "With server socket, this mode provides mandatory TLS client cert authentication. A client certificate request is sent to the client and the client must provide a valid and trusted certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:531 msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of CERT_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, " -"certificate revocation lists (CRLs) are not checked. By default OpenSSL does " -"neither require nor verify CRLs." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, certificate revocation lists (CRLs) are not checked. By default OpenSSL does neither require nor verify CRLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, only the " -"peer cert is checked but none of the intermediate CA certificates. The mode " -"requires a valid CRL that is signed by the peer cert's issuer (its direct " -"ancestor CA). If no proper CRL has been loaded with :attr:`SSLContext." -"load_verify_locations`, validation will fail." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, only the peer cert is checked but none of the intermediate CA certificates. The mode requires a valid CRL that is signed by the peer cert's issuer (its direct ancestor CA). If no proper CRL has been loaded with :attr:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`, validation will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, CRLs of " -"all certificates in the peer cert chain are checked." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, CRLs of all certificates in the peer cert chain are checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to disable workarounds " -"for broken X.509 certificates." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to disable workarounds for broken X.509 certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:569 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to enables proxy " -"certificate verification." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to enables proxy certificate verification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:576 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " -"prefer trusted certificates when building the trust chain to validate a " -"certificate. This flag is enabled by default." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to prefer trusted certificates when building the trust chain to validate a certificate. This flag is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:584 -msgid "" -"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " -"accept intermediate CAs in the trust store to be treated as trust-anchors, " -"in the same way as the self-signed root CA certificates. This makes it " -"possible to trust certificates issued by an intermediate CA without having " -"to trust its ancestor root CA." +msgid "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to accept intermediate CAs in the trust store to be treated as trust-anchors, in the same way as the self-signed root CA certificates. This makes it possible to trust certificates issued by an intermediate CA without having to trust its ancestor root CA." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:595 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of VERIFY_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:601 -msgid "" -"Selects the highest protocol version that both the client and server " -"support. Despite the name, this option can select both \"SSL\" and \"TLS\" " -"protocols." +msgid "Selects the highest protocol version that both the client and server support. Despite the name, this option can select both \"SSL\" and \"TLS\" protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:608 -msgid "" -"TLS clients and servers require different default settings for secure " -"communication. The generic TLS protocol constant is deprecated in favor of :" -"data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." +msgid "TLS clients and servers require different default settings for secure communication. The generic TLS protocol constant is deprecated in favor of :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " -"support, and configure the context client-side connections. The protocol " -"enables :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` by " -"default." +msgid "Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server support, and configure the context client-side connections. The protocol enables :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:623 -msgid "" -"Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " -"support, and configure the context server-side connections." +msgid "Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server support, and configure the context server-side connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:630 msgid "Alias for :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:634 msgid "Use :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:638 msgid "Selects SSL version 3 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:640 -msgid "" -"This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with the ``no-ssl3`` " -"option." +msgid "This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with the ``no-ssl3`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:645 msgid "SSL version 3 is insecure. Its use is highly discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:649 -msgid "" -"OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols. Use the default " -"protocol :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` with :" -"attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` " -"instead." +msgid "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols. Use the default protocol :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` with :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:657 msgid "Selects TLS version 1.0 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:661 ../../library/ssl.rst:672 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:683 msgid "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:665 -msgid "" -"Selects TLS version 1.1 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " -"with openssl version 1.0.1+." +msgid "Selects TLS version 1.1 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:676 -msgid "" -"Selects TLS version 1.2 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " -"with openssl version 1.0.1+." +msgid "Selects TLS version 1.2 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:687 -msgid "" -"Enables workarounds for various bugs present in other SSL implementations. " -"This option is set by default. It does not necessarily set the same flags " -"as OpenSSL's ``SSL_OP_ALL`` constant." +msgid "Enables workarounds for various bugs present in other SSL implementations. This option is set by default. It does not necessarily set the same flags as OpenSSL's ``SSL_OP_ALL`` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:695 -msgid "" -"Prevents an SSLv2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " -"with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv2 as " -"the protocol version." +msgid "Prevents an SSLv2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv2 as the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:703 msgid "SSLv2 is deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:707 -msgid "" -"Prevents an SSLv3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " -"with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv3 as " -"the protocol version." +msgid "Prevents an SSLv3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv3 as the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:715 msgid "SSLv3 is deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Prevents a TLSv1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " -"with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1 as " -"the protocol version." +msgid "Prevents a TLSv1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1 as the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:725 -msgid "" -"The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, use the new :attr:`SSLContext." -"minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." +msgid "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, use the new :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:732 -msgid "" -"Prevents a TLSv1.1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " -"with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.1 as " -"the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." +msgid "Prevents a TLSv1.1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.1 as the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:738 ../../library/ssl.rst:749 msgid "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:743 -msgid "" -"Prevents a TLSv1.2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " -"with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.2 as " -"the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." +msgid "Prevents a TLSv1.2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.2 as the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Prevents a TLSv1.3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " -"with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.3 as " -"the protocol version. TLS 1.3 is available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later. When " -"Python has been compiled against an older version of OpenSSL, the flag " -"defaults to *0*." +msgid "Prevents a TLSv1.3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.3 as the protocol version. TLS 1.3 is available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later. When Python has been compiled against an older version of OpenSSL, the flag defaults to *0*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:762 -msgid "" -"The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0. It was added to 2.7.15 and " -"3.6.3 for backwards compatibility with OpenSSL 1.0.2." +msgid "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0. It was added to 2.7.15 and 3.6.3 for backwards compatibility with OpenSSL 1.0.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:768 -msgid "" -"Disable all renegotiation in TLSv1.2 and earlier. Do not send HelloRequest " -"messages, and ignore renegotiation requests via ClientHello." +msgid "Disable all renegotiation in TLSv1.2 and earlier. Do not send HelloRequest messages, and ignore renegotiation requests via ClientHello." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:771 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.0h and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:777 -msgid "" -"Use the server's cipher ordering preference, rather than the client's. This " -"option has no effect on client sockets and SSLv2 server sockets." +msgid "Use the server's cipher ordering preference, rather than the client's. This option has no effect on client sockets and SSLv2 server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:784 -msgid "" -"Prevents reuse of the same DH key for distinct SSL sessions. This improves " -"forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This option only " -"applies to server sockets." +msgid "Prevents reuse of the same DH key for distinct SSL sessions. This improves forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This option only applies to server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:792 -msgid "" -"Prevents reuse of the same ECDH key for distinct SSL sessions. This " -"improves forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This " -"option only applies to server sockets." +msgid "Prevents reuse of the same ECDH key for distinct SSL sessions. This improves forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This option only applies to server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:800 -msgid "" -"Send dummy Change Cipher Spec (CCS) messages in TLS 1.3 handshake to make a " -"TLS 1.3 connection look more like a TLS 1.2 connection." +msgid "Send dummy Change Cipher Spec (CCS) messages in TLS 1.3 handshake to make a TLS 1.3 connection look more like a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:803 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:809 -msgid "" -"Disable compression on the SSL channel. This is useful if the application " -"protocol supports its own compression scheme." +msgid "Disable compression on the SSL channel. This is useful if the application protocol supports its own compression scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:816 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of OP_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:820 msgid "Prevent client side from requesting a session ticket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:826 msgid "Ignore unexpected shutdown of TLS connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:828 ../../library/ssl.rst:844 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 3.0.0 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:834 -msgid "" -"Enable the use of the kernel TLS. To benefit from the feature, OpenSSL must " -"have been compiled with support for it, and the negotiated cipher suites and " -"extensions must be supported by it (a list of supported ones may vary by " -"platform and kernel version)." +msgid "Enable the use of the kernel TLS. To benefit from the feature, OpenSSL must have been compiled with support for it, and the negotiated cipher suites and extensions must be supported by it (a list of supported ones may vary by platform and kernel version)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:839 -msgid "" -"Note that with enabled kernel TLS some cryptographic operations are " -"performed by the kernel directly and not via any available OpenSSL " -"Providers. This might be undesirable if, for example, the application " -"requires all cryptographic operations to be performed by the FIPS provider." +msgid "Note that with enabled kernel TLS some cryptographic operations are performed by the kernel directly and not via any available OpenSSL Providers. This might be undesirable if, for example, the application requires all cryptographic operations to be performed by the FIPS provider." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:850 -msgid "" -"Allow legacy insecure renegotiation between OpenSSL and unpatched servers " -"only." +msgid "Allow legacy insecure renegotiation between OpenSSL and unpatched servers only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:857 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Application-Layer " -"Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:`7301`." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:`7301`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:864 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support not checking subject common " -"name and :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name` is writeable." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support not checking subject common name and :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name` is writeable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:872 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the Elliptic Curve-" -"based Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This should be true unless the feature " -"was explicitly disabled by the distributor." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the Elliptic Curve-based Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This should be true unless the feature was explicitly disabled by the distributor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:880 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Server Name " -"Indication* extension (as defined in :rfc:`6066`)." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Server Name Indication* extension (as defined in :rfc:`6066`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:887 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Next Protocol " -"Negotiation* as described in the `Application Layer Protocol Negotiation " -"`_. " -"When true, you can use the :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` method to " -"advertise which protocols you want to support." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Next Protocol Negotiation* as described in the `Application Layer Protocol Negotiation `_. When true, you can use the :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` method to advertise which protocols you want to support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:897 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 2.0 protocol." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 2.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:903 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 3.0 protocol." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 3.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:909 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.0 protocol." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:915 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.1 protocol." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.1 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.2 protocol." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.2 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:927 -msgid "" -"Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.3 protocol." +msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.3 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:933 msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for TLS-PSK." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:939 msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for TLS-PHA." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:945 -msgid "" -"List of supported TLS channel binding types. Strings in this list can be " -"used as arguments to :meth:`SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`." +msgid "List of supported TLS channel binding types. Strings in this list can be used as arguments to :meth:`SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:952 msgid "The version string of the OpenSSL library loaded by the interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:954 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION\n" "'OpenSSL 1.0.2k 26 Jan 2017'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:961 -msgid "" -"A tuple of five integers representing version information about the OpenSSL " -"library::" +msgid "A tuple of five integers representing version information about the OpenSSL library::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:964 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO\n" "(1, 0, 2, 11, 15)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:971 msgid "The raw version number of the OpenSSL library, as a single integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:973 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER\n" "268443839\n" @@ -1074,318 +583,171 @@ msgid "" "'0x100020bf'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:984 -msgid "" -"Alert Descriptions from :rfc:`5246` and others. The `IANA TLS Alert Registry " -"`_ contains this list and references to the RFCs where their " -"meaning is defined." +msgid "Alert Descriptions from :rfc:`5246` and others. The `IANA TLS Alert Registry `_ contains this list and references to the RFCs where their meaning is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:988 -msgid "" -"Used as the return value of the callback function in :meth:`SSLContext." -"set_servername_callback`." +msgid "Used as the return value of the callback function in :meth:`SSLContext.set_servername_callback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:995 msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of ALERT_DESCRIPTION_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1001 -msgid "" -"Option for :func:`create_default_context` and :meth:`SSLContext." -"load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the context may be used to " -"authenticate web servers (therefore, it will be used to create client-side " -"sockets)." +msgid "Option for :func:`create_default_context` and :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the context may be used to authenticate web servers (therefore, it will be used to create client-side sockets)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"Option for :func:`create_default_context` and :meth:`SSLContext." -"load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the context may be used to " -"authenticate web clients (therefore, it will be used to create server-side " -"sockets)." +msgid "Option for :func:`create_default_context` and :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the context may be used to authenticate web clients (therefore, it will be used to create server-side sockets)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1019 msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of SSL_ERROR_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1025 -msgid "" -":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of SSL and TLS versions for :attr:" -"`SSLContext.maximum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version`." +msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of SSL and TLS versions for :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"The minimum or maximum supported SSL or TLS version. These are magic " -"constants. Their values don't reflect the lowest and highest available TLS/" -"SSL versions." +msgid "The minimum or maximum supported SSL or TLS version. These are magic constants. Their values don't reflect the lowest and highest available TLS/SSL versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1043 msgid "SSL 3.0 to TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"All :class:`TLSVersion` members except :attr:`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` and :attr:" -"`TLSVersion.TLSv1_3` are deprecated." +msgid "All :class:`TLSVersion` members except :attr:`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` and :attr:`TLSVersion.TLSv1_3` are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1052 -msgid "SSL Sockets" +msgid "SSL sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1056 msgid "SSL sockets provide the following methods of :ref:`socket-objects`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1058 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.accept`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1059 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.bind`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1060 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.close`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1061 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.connect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1062 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.detach`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1063 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.fileno`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1064 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.getpeername`, :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1065 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.getsockopt`, :meth:`~socket.socket.setsockopt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1066 -msgid "" -":meth:`~socket.socket.gettimeout`, :meth:`~socket.socket.settimeout`, :meth:" -"`~socket.socket.setblocking`" +msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.gettimeout`, :meth:`~socket.socket.settimeout`, :meth:`~socket.socket.setblocking`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1068 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.listen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1069 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.makefile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1070 -msgid "" -":meth:`~socket.socket.recv`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recv_into` (but passing a " -"non-zero ``flags`` argument is not allowed)" +msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.recv`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recv_into` (but passing a non-zero ``flags`` argument is not allowed)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1072 -msgid "" -":meth:`~socket.socket.send`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendall` (with the same " -"limitation)" +msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.send`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendall` (with the same limitation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1074 -msgid "" -":meth:`~socket.socket.sendfile` (but :mod:`os.sendfile` will be used for " -"plain-text sockets only, else :meth:`~socket.socket.send` will be used)" +msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.sendfile` (but :mod:`os.sendfile` will be used for plain-text sockets only, else :meth:`~socket.socket.send` will be used)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1076 msgid ":meth:`~socket.socket.shutdown`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1078 -msgid "" -"However, since the SSL (and TLS) protocol has its own framing atop of TCP, " -"the SSL sockets abstraction can, in certain respects, diverge from the " -"specification of normal, OS-level sockets. See especially the :ref:`notes " -"on non-blocking sockets `." +msgid "However, since the SSL (and TLS) protocol has its own framing atop of TCP, the SSL sockets abstraction can, in certain respects, diverge from the specification of normal, OS-level sockets. See especially the :ref:`notes on non-blocking sockets `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1083 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." -"wrap_socket` method." +msgid "Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1086 msgid "The :meth:`sendfile` method was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`shutdown` does not reset the socket timeout each time bytes are " -"received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of " -"the shutdown." +msgid "The :meth:`shutdown` does not reset the socket timeout each time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of the shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"It is deprecated to create a :class:`SSLSocket` instance directly, use :meth:" -"`SSLContext.wrap_socket` to wrap a socket." +msgid "It is deprecated to create a :class:`SSLSocket` instance directly, use :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` to wrap a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1098 -msgid "" -":class:`SSLSocket` instances must to created with :meth:`~SSLContext." -"wrap_socket`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " -"directly. This was never documented or officially supported." +msgid ":class:`SSLSocket` instances must be created with :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_socket`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"Python now uses ``SSL_read_ex`` and ``SSL_write_ex`` internally. The " -"functions support reading and writing of data larger than 2 GB. Writing zero-" -"length data no longer fails with a protocol violation error." +msgid "Python now uses ``SSL_read_ex`` and ``SSL_write_ex`` internally. The functions support reading and writing of data larger than 2 GB. Writing zero-length data no longer fails with a protocol violation error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1109 msgid "SSL sockets also have the following additional methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"Read up to *len* bytes of data from the SSL socket and return the result as " -"a ``bytes`` instance. If *buffer* is specified, then read into the buffer " -"instead, and return the number of bytes read." +msgid "Read up to *len* bytes of data from the SSL socket and return the result as a ``bytes`` instance. If *buffer* is specified, then read into the buffer instead, and return the number of bytes read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" -"ref:`non-blocking ` and the read would block." +msgid "Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :ref:`non-blocking ` and the read would block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1120 -msgid "" -"As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`read` can also " -"cause write operations." +msgid "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`read` can also cause write operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1123 -msgid "" -"The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " -"The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to read up to *len* " -"bytes." +msgid "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to read up to *len* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1128 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.recv` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.read`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"Write *buf* to the SSL socket and return the number of bytes written. The " -"*buf* argument must be an object supporting the buffer interface." +msgid "Write *data* to the SSL socket and return the number of bytes written. The *data* argument must be an object supporting the buffer interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" -"ref:`non-blocking ` and the write would block." +msgid "Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :ref:`non-blocking ` and the write would block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`write` can " -"also cause read operations." +msgid "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`write` can also cause read operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1142 -msgid "" -"The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " -"The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to write *buf*." +msgid "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to write *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1146 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.send` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.write`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1151 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` and :meth:`~SSLSocket.write` methods are the low-" -"level methods that read and write unencrypted, application-level data and " -"decrypt/encrypt it to encrypted, wire-level data. These methods require an " -"active SSL connection, i.e. the handshake was completed and :meth:`SSLSocket." -"unwrap` was not called." +msgid "The :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` and :meth:`~SSLSocket.write` methods are the low-level methods that read and write unencrypted, application-level data and decrypt/encrypt it to encrypted, wire-level data. These methods require an active SSL connection, i.e. the handshake was completed and :meth:`SSLSocket.unwrap` was not called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"Normally you should use the socket API methods like :meth:`~socket.socket." -"recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` instead of these methods." +msgid "Normally you should use the socket API methods like :meth:`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` instead of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1163 msgid "Perform the SSL setup handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"The handshake method also performs :func:`match_hostname` when the :attr:" -"`~SSLContext.check_hostname` attribute of the socket's :attr:`~SSLSocket." -"context` is true." +msgid "If *block* is true and the timeout obtained by :meth:`~socket.socket.gettimeout` is zero, the socket is set in blocking mode until the handshake is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " -"The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of the handshake." +msgid "The handshake method also performs :func:`!match_hostname` when the :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` attribute of the socket's :attr:`~SSLSocket.context` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"Hostname or IP address is matched by OpenSSL during handshake. The function :" -"func:`match_hostname` is no longer used. In case OpenSSL refuses a hostname " -"or IP address, the handshake is aborted early and a TLS alert message is " -"sent to the peer." +msgid "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1182 -msgid "" -"If there is no certificate for the peer on the other end of the connection, " -"return ``None``. If the SSL handshake hasn't been done yet, raise :exc:" -"`ValueError`." +msgid "Hostname or IP address is matched by OpenSSL during handshake. The function :func:`!match_hostname` is no longer used. In case OpenSSL refuses a hostname or IP address, the handshake is aborted early and a TLS alert message is sent to the peer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False`, and a certificate was " -"received from the peer, this method returns a :class:`dict` instance. If " -"the certificate was not validated, the dict is empty. If the certificate " -"was validated, it returns a dict with several keys, amongst them ``subject`` " -"(the principal for which the certificate was issued) and ``issuer`` (the " -"principal issuing the certificate). If a certificate contains an instance " -"of the *Subject Alternative Name* extension (see :rfc:`3280`), there will " -"also be a ``subjectAltName`` key in the dictionary." +msgid "If there is no certificate for the peer on the other end of the connection, return ``None``. If the SSL handshake hasn't been done yet, raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"The ``subject`` and ``issuer`` fields are tuples containing the sequence of " -"relative distinguished names (RDNs) given in the certificate's data " -"structure for the respective fields, and each RDN is a sequence of name-" -"value pairs. Here is a real-world example::" +msgid "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False`, and a certificate was received from the peer, this method returns a :class:`dict` instance. If the certificate was not validated, the dict is empty. If the certificate was validated, it returns a dict with several keys, amongst them ``subject`` (the principal for which the certificate was issued) and ``issuer`` (the principal issuing the certificate). If a certificate contains an instance of the *Subject Alternative Name* extension (see :rfc:`3280`), there will also be a ``subjectAltName`` key in the dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``subject`` and ``issuer`` fields are tuples containing the sequence of relative distinguished names (RDNs) given in the certificate's data structure for the respective fields, and each RDN is a sequence of name-value pairs. Here is a real-world example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1200 msgid "" "{'issuer': ((('countryName', 'IL'),),\n" " (('organizationName', 'StartCom Ltd.'),),\n" @@ -1400,527 +762,258 @@ msgid "" " (('countryName', 'US'),),\n" " (('stateOrProvinceName', 'California'),),\n" " (('localityName', 'San Francisco'),),\n" -" (('organizationName', 'Electronic Frontier Foundation, " -"Inc.'),),\n" +" (('organizationName', 'Electronic Frontier Foundation, Inc.'),),\n" " (('commonName', '*.eff.org'),),\n" " (('emailAddress', 'hostmaster@eff.org'),)),\n" " 'subjectAltName': (('DNS', '*.eff.org'), ('DNS', 'eff.org')),\n" " 'version': 3}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`True`, and a certificate was " -"provided, this method returns the DER-encoded form of the entire certificate " -"as a sequence of bytes, or :const:`None` if the peer did not provide a " -"certificate. Whether the peer provides a certificate depends on the SSL " -"socket's role:" +msgid "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`True`, and a certificate was provided, this method returns the DER-encoded form of the entire certificate as a sequence of bytes, or :const:`None` if the peer did not provide a certificate. Whether the peer provides a certificate depends on the SSL socket's role:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"for a client SSL socket, the server will always provide a certificate, " -"regardless of whether validation was required;" +msgid "for a client SSL socket, the server will always provide a certificate, regardless of whether validation was required;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1228 -msgid "" -"for a server SSL socket, the client will only provide a certificate when " -"requested by the server; therefore :meth:`getpeercert` will return :const:" -"`None` if you used :const:`CERT_NONE` (rather than :const:`CERT_OPTIONAL` " -"or :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`)." +msgid "for a server SSL socket, the client will only provide a certificate when requested by the server; therefore :meth:`getpeercert` will return :const:`None` if you used :const:`CERT_NONE` (rather than :const:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1233 msgid "See also :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"The returned dictionary includes additional items such as ``issuer`` and " -"``notBefore``." +msgid "The returned dictionary includes additional items such as ``issuer`` and ``notBefore``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1239 -msgid "" -":exc:`ValueError` is raised when the handshake isn't done. The returned " -"dictionary includes additional X509v3 extension items such as " -"``crlDistributionPoints``, ``caIssuers`` and ``OCSP`` URIs." +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when the handshake isn't done. The returned dictionary includes additional X509v3 extension items such as ``crlDistributionPoints``, ``caIssuers`` and ``OCSP`` URIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1244 msgid "IPv6 address strings no longer have a trailing new line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"Returns verified certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL " -"channel as a list of DER-encoded bytes. If certificate verification was " -"disabled method acts the same as :meth:`~SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain`." +msgid "Returns verified certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL channel as a list of DER-encoded bytes. If certificate verification was disabled method acts the same as :meth:`~SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"Returns raw certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL channel " -"as a list of DER-encoded bytes." +msgid "Returns raw certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL channel as a list of DER-encoded bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"Returns a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being used, " -"the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number of " -"secret bits being used. If no connection has been established, returns " -"``None``." +msgid "Returns a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being used, the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number of secret bits being used. If no connection has been established, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1271 -msgid "" -"Return the list of ciphers available in both the client and server. Each " -"entry of the returned list is a three-value tuple containing the name of the " -"cipher, the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number " -"of secret bits the cipher uses. :meth:`~SSLSocket.shared_ciphers` returns " -"``None`` if no connection has been established or the socket is a client " -"socket." +msgid "Return the list of ciphers available in both the client and server. Each entry of the returned list is a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher, the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number of secret bits the cipher uses. :meth:`~SSLSocket.shared_ciphers` returns ``None`` if no connection has been established or the socket is a client socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1282 -msgid "" -"Return the compression algorithm being used as a string, or ``None`` if the " -"connection isn't compressed." +msgid "Return the compression algorithm being used as a string, or ``None`` if the connection isn't compressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"If the higher-level protocol supports its own compression mechanism, you can " -"use :data:`OP_NO_COMPRESSION` to disable SSL-level compression." +msgid "If the higher-level protocol supports its own compression mechanism, you can use :data:`OP_NO_COMPRESSION` to disable SSL-level compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1292 -msgid "" -"Get channel binding data for current connection, as a bytes object. Returns " -"``None`` if not connected or the handshake has not been completed." +msgid "Get channel binding data for current connection, as a bytes object. Returns ``None`` if not connected or the handshake has not been completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"The *cb_type* parameter allow selection of the desired channel binding type. " -"Valid channel binding types are listed in the :data:`CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES` " -"list. Currently only the 'tls-unique' channel binding, defined by :rfc:" -"`5929`, is supported. :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if an unsupported " -"channel binding type is requested." +msgid "The *cb_type* parameter allow selection of the desired channel binding type. Valid channel binding types are listed in the :data:`CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES` list. Currently only the 'tls-unique' channel binding, defined by :rfc:`5929`, is supported. :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if an unsupported channel binding type is requested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1305 -msgid "" -"Return the protocol that was selected during the TLS handshake. If :meth:" -"`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols` was not called, if the other party does not " -"support ALPN, if this socket does not support any of the client's proposed " -"protocols, or if the handshake has not happened yet, ``None`` is returned." +msgid "Return the protocol that was selected during the TLS handshake. If :meth:`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols` was not called, if the other party does not support ALPN, if this socket does not support any of the client's proposed protocols, or if the handshake has not happened yet, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1315 -msgid "" -"Return the higher-level protocol that was selected during the TLS/SSL " -"handshake. If :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` was not called, or if the " -"other party does not support NPN, or if the handshake has not yet happened, " -"this will return ``None``." +msgid "Return the higher-level protocol that was selected during the TLS/SSL handshake. If :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` was not called, or if the other party does not support NPN, or if the handshake has not yet happened, this will return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1324 ../../library/ssl.rst:1693 msgid "NPN has been superseded by ALPN" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"Performs the SSL shutdown handshake, which removes the TLS layer from the " -"underlying socket, and returns the underlying socket object. This can be " -"used to go from encrypted operation over a connection to unencrypted. The " -"returned socket should always be used for further communication with the " -"other side of the connection, rather than the original socket." +msgid "Performs the SSL shutdown handshake, which removes the TLS layer from the underlying socket, and returns the underlying socket object. This can be used to go from encrypted operation over a connection to unencrypted. The returned socket should always be used for further communication with the other side of the connection, rather than the original socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1336 -msgid "" -"Requests post-handshake authentication (PHA) from a TLS 1.3 client. PHA can " -"only be initiated for a TLS 1.3 connection from a server-side socket, after " -"the initial TLS handshake and with PHA enabled on both sides, see :attr:" -"`SSLContext.post_handshake_auth`." +msgid "Requests post-handshake authentication (PHA) from a TLS 1.3 client. PHA can only be initiated for a TLS 1.3 connection from a server-side socket, after the initial TLS handshake and with PHA enabled on both sides, see :attr:`SSLContext.post_handshake_auth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1341 -msgid "" -"The method does not perform a cert exchange immediately. The server-side " -"sends a CertificateRequest during the next write event and expects the " -"client to respond with a certificate on the next read event." +msgid "The method does not perform a cert exchange immediately. The server-side sends a CertificateRequest during the next write event and expects the client to respond with a certificate on the next read event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"If any precondition isn't met (e.g. not TLS 1.3, PHA not enabled), an :exc:" -"`SSLError` is raised." +msgid "If any precondition isn't met (e.g. not TLS 1.3, PHA not enabled), an :exc:`SSLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1349 -msgid "" -"Only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and TLS 1.3 enabled. Without TLS 1.3 " -"support, the method raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "Only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and TLS 1.3 enabled. Without TLS 1.3 support, the method raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"Return the actual SSL protocol version negotiated by the connection as a " -"string, or ``None`` if no secure connection is established. As of this " -"writing, possible return values include ``\"SSLv2\"``, ``\"SSLv3\"``, " -"``\"TLSv1\"``, ``\"TLSv1.1\"`` and ``\"TLSv1.2\"``. Recent OpenSSL versions " -"may define more return values." +msgid "Return the actual SSL protocol version negotiated by the connection as a string, or ``None`` if no secure connection is established. As of this writing, possible return values include ``\"SSLv2\"``, ``\"SSLv3\"``, ``\"TLSv1\"``, ``\"TLSv1.1\"`` and ``\"TLSv1.2\"``. Recent OpenSSL versions may define more return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"Returns the number of already decrypted bytes available for read, pending on " -"the connection." +msgid "Returns the number of already decrypted bytes available for read, pending on the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1371 msgid "The :class:`SSLContext` object this SSL socket is tied to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1377 -msgid "" -"A boolean which is ``True`` for server-side sockets and ``False`` for client-" -"side sockets." +msgid "A boolean which is ``True`` for server-side sockets and ``False`` for client-side sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"Hostname of the server: :class:`str` type, or ``None`` for server-side " -"socket or if the hostname was not specified in the constructor." +msgid "Hostname of the server: :class:`str` type, or ``None`` for server-side socket or if the hostname was not specified in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"The attribute is now always ASCII text. When ``server_hostname`` is an " -"internationalized domain name (IDN), this attribute now stores the A-label " -"form (``\"xn--pythn-mua.org\"``), rather than the U-label form (``\"pythön." -"org\"``)." +msgid "The attribute is now always ASCII text. When ``server_hostname`` is an internationalized domain name (IDN), this attribute now stores the A-label form (``\"xn--pythn-mua.org\"``), rather than the U-label form (``\"pythön.org\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1397 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SSLSession` for this SSL connection. The session is available " -"for client and server side sockets after the TLS handshake has been " -"performed. For client sockets the session can be set before :meth:" -"`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` has been called to reuse a session." +msgid "The :class:`SSLSession` for this SSL connection. The session is available for client and server side sockets after the TLS handshake has been performed. For client sockets the session can be set before :meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` has been called to reuse a session." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1410 -msgid "SSL Contexts" +msgid "SSL contexts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"An SSL context holds various data longer-lived than single SSL connections, " -"such as SSL configuration options, certificate(s) and private key(s). It " -"also manages a cache of SSL sessions for server-side sockets, in order to " -"speed up repeated connections from the same clients." +msgid "An SSL context holds various data longer-lived than single SSL connections, such as SSL configuration options, certificate(s) and private key(s). It also manages a cache of SSL sessions for server-side sockets, in order to speed up repeated connections from the same clients." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"Create a new SSL context. You may pass *protocol* which must be one of the " -"``PROTOCOL_*`` constants defined in this module. The parameter specifies " -"which version of the SSL protocol to use. Typically, the server chooses a " -"particular protocol version, and the client must adapt to the server's " -"choice. Most of the versions are not interoperable with the other " -"versions. If not specified, the default is :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`; it " -"provides the most compatibility with other versions." +msgid "Create a new SSL context. You may pass *protocol* which must be one of the ``PROTOCOL_*`` constants defined in this module. The parameter specifies which version of the SSL protocol to use. Typically, the server chooses a particular protocol version, and the client must adapt to the server's choice. Most of the versions are not interoperable with the other versions. If not specified, the default is :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`; it provides the most compatibility with other versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1430 -msgid "" -"Here's a table showing which versions in a client (down the side) can " -"connect to which versions in a server (along the top):" +msgid "Here's a table showing which versions in a client (down the side) can connect to which versions in a server (along the top):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1436 msgid "*client* / **server**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1436 msgid "**SSLv2**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1436 msgid "**SSLv3**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1436 msgid "**TLS** [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1436 msgid "**TLSv1**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1436 msgid "**TLSv1.1**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1436 msgid "**TLSv1.2**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1438 msgid "*SSLv2*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1438 ../../library/ssl.rst:1439 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1440 ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1442 ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1438 ../../library/ssl.rst:1439 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 ../../library/ssl.rst:1442 -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 msgid "no" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1438 ../../library/ssl.rst:1440 msgid "no [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1439 msgid "*SSLv3*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1439 ../../library/ssl.rst:1440 msgid "no [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1440 msgid "*TLS* (*SSLv23*) [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "*TLSv1*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1442 msgid "*TLSv1.1*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 msgid "*TLSv1.2*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1446 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1447 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv2 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv3 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"TLS 1.3 protocol will be available with :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` in OpenSSL >= " -"1.1.1. There is no dedicated PROTOCOL constant for just TLS 1.3." +msgid "TLS 1.3 protocol will be available with :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` in OpenSSL >= 1.1.1. There is no dedicated PROTOCOL constant for just TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1454 -msgid "" -":func:`create_default_context` lets the :mod:`ssl` module choose security " -"settings for a given purpose." +msgid ":func:`create_default_context` lets the :mod:`!ssl` module choose security settings for a given purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1459 -msgid "" -"The context is created with secure default values. The options :data:" -"`OP_NO_COMPRESSION`, :data:`OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE`, :data:" -"`OP_SINGLE_DH_USE`, :data:`OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :" -"data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` (except for :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3`) are set by default. " -"The initial cipher suite list contains only ``HIGH`` ciphers, no ``NULL`` " -"ciphers and no ``MD5`` ciphers." +msgid "The context is created with secure default values. The options :data:`OP_NO_COMPRESSION`, :data:`OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE`, :data:`OP_SINGLE_DH_USE`, :data:`OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` (except for :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3`) are set by default. The initial cipher suite list contains only ``HIGH`` ciphers, no ``NULL`` ciphers and no ``MD5`` ciphers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1469 -msgid "" -":class:`SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated. The context " -"class will either require :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol in the future." +msgid ":class:`SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated. The context class will either require :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1475 -msgid "" -"The default cipher suites now include only secure AES and ChaCha20 ciphers " -"with forward secrecy and security level 2. RSA and DH keys with less than " -"2048 bits and ECC keys with less than 224 bits are prohibited. :data:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` " -"use TLS 1.2 as minimum TLS version." +msgid "The default cipher suites now include only secure AES and ChaCha20 ciphers with forward secrecy and security level 2. RSA and DH keys with less than 2048 bits and ECC keys with less than 224 bits are prohibited. :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` use TLS 1.2 as minimum TLS version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1483 -msgid "" -":class:`SSLContext` only supports limited mutation once it has been used by " -"a connection. Adding new certificates to the internal trust store is " -"allowed, but changing ciphers, verification settings, or mTLS certificates " -"may result in surprising behavior." +msgid ":class:`SSLContext` only supports limited mutation once it has been used by a connection. Adding new certificates to the internal trust store is allowed, but changing ciphers, verification settings, or mTLS certificates may result in surprising behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1490 -msgid "" -":class:`SSLContext` is designed to be shared and used by multiple " -"connections. Thus, it is thread-safe as long as it is not reconfigured after " -"being used by a connection." +msgid ":class:`SSLContext` is designed to be shared and used by multiple connections. Thus, it is thread-safe as long as it is not reconfigured after being used by a connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1495 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` objects have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1499 -msgid "" -"Get statistics about quantities of loaded X.509 certificates, count of X.509 " -"certificates flagged as CA certificates and certificate revocation lists as " -"dictionary." +msgid "Get statistics about quantities of loaded X.509 certificates, count of X.509 certificates flagged as CA certificates and certificate revocation lists as dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1503 msgid "Example for a context with one CA cert and one other cert::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1505 msgid "" ">>> context.cert_store_stats()\n" "{'crl': 0, 'x509_ca': 1, 'x509': 2}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1513 -msgid "" -"Load a private key and the corresponding certificate. The *certfile* string " -"must be the path to a single file in PEM format containing the certificate " -"as well as any number of CA certificates needed to establish the " -"certificate's authenticity. The *keyfile* string, if present, must point to " -"a file containing the private key. Otherwise the private key will be taken " -"from *certfile* as well. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` for " -"more information on how the certificate is stored in the *certfile*." +msgid "Load a private key and the corresponding certificate. The *certfile* string must be the path to a single file in PEM format containing the certificate as well as any number of CA certificates needed to establish the certificate's authenticity. The *keyfile* string, if present, must point to a file containing the private key. Otherwise the private key will be taken from *certfile* as well. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` for more information on how the certificate is stored in the *certfile*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1522 -msgid "" -"The *password* argument may be a function to call to get the password for " -"decrypting the private key. It will only be called if the private key is " -"encrypted and a password is necessary. It will be called with no arguments, " -"and it should return a string, bytes, or bytearray. If the return value is " -"a string it will be encoded as UTF-8 before using it to decrypt the key. " -"Alternatively a string, bytes, or bytearray value may be supplied directly " -"as the *password* argument. It will be ignored if the private key is not " -"encrypted and no password is needed." +msgid "The *password* argument may be a function to call to get the password for decrypting the private key. It will only be called if the private key is encrypted and a password is necessary. It will be called with no arguments, and it should return a string, bytes, or bytearray. If the return value is a string it will be encoded as UTF-8 before using it to decrypt the key. Alternatively a string, bytes, or bytearray value may be supplied directly as the *password* argument. It will be ignored if the private key is not encrypted and no password is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"If the *password* argument is not specified and a password is required, " -"OpenSSL's built-in password prompting mechanism will be used to " -"interactively prompt the user for a password." +msgid "If the *password* argument is not specified and a password is required, OpenSSL's built-in password prompting mechanism will be used to interactively prompt the user for a password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1535 -msgid "" -"An :class:`SSLError` is raised if the private key doesn't match with the " -"certificate." +msgid "An :class:`SSLError` is raised if the private key doesn't match with the certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1538 msgid "New optional argument *password*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1543 -msgid "" -"Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from " -"default locations. On Windows it loads CA certs from the ``CA`` and ``ROOT`` " -"system stores. On all systems it calls :meth:`SSLContext." -"set_default_verify_paths`. In the future the method may load CA certificates " -"from other locations, too." +msgid "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from default locations. On Windows it loads CA certs from the ``CA`` and ``ROOT`` system stores. On all systems it calls :meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths`. In the future the method may load CA certificates from other locations, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1549 -msgid "" -"The *purpose* flag specifies what kind of CA certificates are loaded. The " -"default settings :const:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` loads certificates, that are " -"flagged and trusted for TLS web server authentication (client side " -"sockets). :const:`Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH` loads CA certificates for client " -"certificate verification on the server side." +msgid "The *purpose* flag specifies what kind of CA certificates are loaded. The default settings :const:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` loads certificates, that are flagged and trusted for TLS web server authentication (client side sockets). :const:`Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH` loads CA certificates for client certificate verification on the server side." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1559 -msgid "" -"Load a set of \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates used to validate " -"other peers' certificates when :data:`verify_mode` is other than :data:" -"`CERT_NONE`. At least one of *cafile* or *capath* must be specified." +msgid "Load a set of \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates used to validate other peers' certificates when :data:`verify_mode` is other than :data:`CERT_NONE`. At least one of *cafile* or *capath* must be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"This method can also load certification revocation lists (CRLs) in PEM or " -"DER format. In order to make use of CRLs, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` " -"must be configured properly." +msgid "This method can also load certification revocation lists (CRLs) in PEM or DER format. In order to make use of CRLs, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` must be configured properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1567 -msgid "" -"The *cafile* string, if present, is the path to a file of concatenated CA " -"certificates in PEM format. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` " -"for more information about how to arrange the certificates in this file." +msgid "The *cafile* string, if present, is the path to a file of concatenated CA certificates in PEM format. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` for more information about how to arrange the certificates in this file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"The *capath* string, if present, is the path to a directory containing " -"several CA certificates in PEM format, following an `OpenSSL specific layout " -"`_." +msgid "The *capath* string, if present, is the path to a directory containing several CA certificates in PEM format, following an `OpenSSL specific layout `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1577 -msgid "" -"The *cadata* object, if present, is either an ASCII string of one or more " -"PEM-encoded certificates or a :term:`bytes-like object` of DER-encoded " -"certificates. Like with *capath* extra lines around PEM-encoded certificates " -"are ignored but at least one certificate must be present." +msgid "The *cadata* object, if present, is either an ASCII string of one or more PEM-encoded certificates or a :term:`bytes-like object` of DER-encoded certificates. Like with *capath* extra lines around PEM-encoded certificates are ignored but at least one certificate must be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1582 msgid "New optional argument *cadata*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1587 -msgid "" -"Get a list of loaded \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates. If the " -"``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False` each list entry is a dict like " -"the output of :meth:`SSLSocket.getpeercert`. Otherwise the method returns a " -"list of DER-encoded certificates. The returned list does not contain " -"certificates from *capath* unless a certificate was requested and loaded by " -"a SSL connection." +msgid "Get a list of loaded \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates. If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False` each list entry is a dict like the output of :meth:`SSLSocket.getpeercert`. Otherwise the method returns a list of DER-encoded certificates. The returned list does not contain certificates from *capath* unless a certificate was requested and loaded by a SSL connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"Certificates in a capath directory aren't loaded unless they have been used " -"at least once." +msgid "Certificates in a capath directory aren't loaded unless they have been used at least once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"Get a list of enabled ciphers. The list is in order of cipher priority. See :" -"meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers`." +msgid "Get a list of enabled ciphers. The list is in order of cipher priority. See :meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1607 msgid "" ">>> ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)\n" ">>> ctx.set_ciphers('ECDHE+AESGCM:!ECDSA')\n" @@ -1951,342 +1044,141 @@ msgid "" " 'symmetric': 'aes-128-gcm'}]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from a " -"filesystem path defined when building the OpenSSL library. Unfortunately, " -"there's no easy way to know whether this method succeeds: no error is " -"returned if no certificates are to be found. When the OpenSSL library is " -"provided as part of the operating system, though, it is likely to be " -"configured properly." +msgid "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from a filesystem path defined when building the OpenSSL library. Unfortunately, there's no easy way to know whether this method succeeds: no error is returned if no certificates are to be found. When the OpenSSL library is provided as part of the operating system, though, it is likely to be configured properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1648 -msgid "" -"Set the available ciphers for sockets created with this context. It should " -"be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format `_. If no cipher can be selected (because compile-time " -"options or other configuration forbids use of all the specified ciphers), " -"an :class:`SSLError` will be raised." +msgid "Set the available ciphers for sockets created with this context. It should be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format `_. If no cipher can be selected (because compile-time options or other configuration forbids use of all the specified ciphers), an :class:`SSLError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1656 -msgid "" -"when connected, the :meth:`SSLSocket.cipher` method of SSL sockets will give " -"the currently selected cipher." +msgid "when connected, the :meth:`SSLSocket.cipher` method of SSL sockets will give the currently selected cipher." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1659 -msgid "" -"TLS 1.3 cipher suites cannot be disabled with :meth:`~SSLContext." -"set_ciphers`." +msgid "TLS 1.3 cipher suites cannot be disabled with :meth:`~SSLContext.set_ciphers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1664 -msgid "" -"Specify which protocols the socket should advertise during the SSL/TLS " -"handshake. It should be a list of ASCII strings, like ``['http/1.1', " -"'spdy/2']``, ordered by preference. The selection of a protocol will happen " -"during the handshake, and will play out according to :rfc:`7301`. After a " -"successful handshake, the :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol` method " -"will return the agreed-upon protocol." +msgid "Specify which protocols the socket should advertise during the SSL/TLS handshake. It should be a list of ASCII strings, like ``['http/1.1', 'spdy/2']``, ordered by preference. The selection of a protocol will happen during the handshake, and will play out according to :rfc:`7301`. After a successful handshake, the :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol` method will return the agreed-upon protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1671 -msgid "" -"This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_ALPN` is " -"``False``." +msgid "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_ALPN` is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1678 -msgid "" -"Specify which protocols the socket should advertise during the SSL/TLS " -"handshake. It should be a list of strings, like ``['http/1.1', 'spdy/2']``, " -"ordered by preference. The selection of a protocol will happen during the " -"handshake, and will play out according to the `Application Layer Protocol " -"Negotiation `_. After a successful handshake, the :meth:" -"`SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` method will return the agreed-upon " -"protocol." +msgid "Specify which protocols the socket should advertise during the SSL/TLS handshake. It should be a list of strings, like ``['http/1.1', 'spdy/2']``, ordered by preference. The selection of a protocol will happen during the handshake, and will play out according to the `Application Layer Protocol Negotiation `_. After a successful handshake, the :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` method will return the agreed-upon protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1686 -msgid "" -"This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_NPN` is " -"``False``." +msgid "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_NPN` is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"Register a callback function that will be called after the TLS Client Hello " -"handshake message has been received by the SSL/TLS server when the TLS " -"client specifies a server name indication. The server name indication " -"mechanism is specified in :rfc:`6066` section 3 - Server Name Indication." +msgid "Register a callback function that will be called after the TLS Client Hello handshake message has been received by the SSL/TLS server when the TLS client specifies a server name indication. The server name indication mechanism is specified in :rfc:`6066` section 3 - Server Name Indication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1702 -msgid "" -"Only one callback can be set per ``SSLContext``. If *sni_callback* is set " -"to ``None`` then the callback is disabled. Calling this function a " -"subsequent time will disable the previously registered callback." +msgid "Only one callback can be set per ``SSLContext``. If *sni_callback* is set to ``None`` then the callback is disabled. Calling this function a subsequent time will disable the previously registered callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1706 -msgid "" -"The callback function will be called with three arguments; the first being " -"the :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, the second is a string that represents the " -"server name that the client is intending to communicate (or :const:`None` if " -"the TLS Client Hello does not contain a server name) and the third argument " -"is the original :class:`SSLContext`. The server name argument is text. For " -"internationalized domain name, the server name is an IDN A-label (``\"xn--" -"pythn-mua.org\"``)." +msgid "The callback function will be called with three arguments; the first being the :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, the second is a string that represents the server name that the client is intending to communicate (or :const:`None` if the TLS Client Hello does not contain a server name) and the third argument is the original :class:`SSLContext`. The server name argument is text. For internationalized domain name, the server name is an IDN A-label (``\"xn--pythn-mua.org\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1714 -msgid "" -"A typical use of this callback is to change the :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`'s :" -"attr:`SSLSocket.context` attribute to a new object of type :class:" -"`SSLContext` representing a certificate chain that matches the server name." +msgid "A typical use of this callback is to change the :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`'s :attr:`SSLSocket.context` attribute to a new object of type :class:`SSLContext` representing a certificate chain that matches the server name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1719 -msgid "" -"Due to the early negotiation phase of the TLS connection, only limited " -"methods and attributes are usable like :meth:`SSLSocket." -"selected_alpn_protocol` and :attr:`SSLSocket.context`. The :meth:`SSLSocket." -"getpeercert`, :meth:`SSLSocket.get_verified_chain`, :meth:`SSLSocket." -"get_unverified_chain` :meth:`SSLSocket.cipher` and :meth:`SSLSocket." -"compression` methods require that the TLS connection has progressed beyond " -"the TLS Client Hello and therefore will not return meaningful values nor can " -"they be called safely." +msgid "Due to the early negotiation phase of the TLS connection, only limited methods and attributes are usable like :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol` and :attr:`SSLSocket.context`. The :meth:`SSLSocket.getpeercert`, :meth:`SSLSocket.get_verified_chain`, :meth:`SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain` :meth:`SSLSocket.cipher` and :meth:`SSLSocket.compression` methods require that the TLS connection has progressed beyond the TLS Client Hello and therefore will not return meaningful values nor can they be called safely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1728 -msgid "" -"The *sni_callback* function must return ``None`` to allow the TLS " -"negotiation to continue. If a TLS failure is required, a constant :const:" -"`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_* ` can be returned. " -"Other return values will result in a TLS fatal error with :const:" -"`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR`." +msgid "The *sni_callback* function must return ``None`` to allow the TLS negotiation to continue. If a TLS failure is required, a constant :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_* ` can be returned. Other return values will result in a TLS fatal error with :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1734 -msgid "" -"If an exception is raised from the *sni_callback* function the TLS " -"connection will terminate with a fatal TLS alert message :const:" -"`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE`." +msgid "If an exception is raised from the *sni_callback* function the TLS connection will terminate with a fatal TLS alert message :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1738 -msgid "" -"This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if the OpenSSL library had " -"OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT defined when it was built." +msgid "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if the OpenSSL library had OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT defined when it was built." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"This is a legacy API retained for backwards compatibility. When possible, " -"you should use :attr:`sni_callback` instead. The given " -"*server_name_callback* is similar to *sni_callback*, except that when the " -"server hostname is an IDN-encoded internationalized domain name, the " -"*server_name_callback* receives a decoded U-label (``\"pythön.org\"``)." +msgid "This is a legacy API retained for backwards compatibility. When possible, you should use :attr:`sni_callback` instead. The given *server_name_callback* is similar to *sni_callback*, except that when the server hostname is an IDN-encoded internationalized domain name, the *server_name_callback* receives a decoded U-label (``\"pythön.org\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1751 -msgid "" -"If there is a decoding error on the server name, the TLS connection will " -"terminate with an :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR` fatal TLS alert " -"message to the client." +msgid "If there is a decoding error on the server name, the TLS connection will terminate with an :const:`ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR` fatal TLS alert message to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1759 -msgid "" -"Load the key generation parameters for Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange. " -"Using DH key exchange improves forward secrecy at the expense of " -"computational resources (both on the server and on the client). The *dhfile* " -"parameter should be the path to a file containing DH parameters in PEM " -"format." +msgid "Load the key generation parameters for Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange. Using DH key exchange improves forward secrecy at the expense of computational resources (both on the server and on the client). The *dhfile* parameter should be the path to a file containing DH parameters in PEM format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"This setting doesn't apply to client sockets. You can also use the :data:" -"`OP_SINGLE_DH_USE` option to further improve security." +msgid "This setting doesn't apply to client sockets. You can also use the :data:`OP_SINGLE_DH_USE` option to further improve security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1772 -msgid "" -"Set the curve name for Elliptic Curve-based Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key " -"exchange. ECDH is significantly faster than regular DH while arguably as " -"secure. The *curve_name* parameter should be a string describing a well-" -"known elliptic curve, for example ``prime256v1`` for a widely supported " -"curve." +msgid "Set the curve name for Elliptic Curve-based Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key exchange. ECDH is significantly faster than regular DH while arguably as secure. The *curve_name* parameter should be a string describing a well-known elliptic curve, for example ``prime256v1`` for a widely supported curve." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1778 -msgid "" -"This setting doesn't apply to client sockets. You can also use the :data:" -"`OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE` option to further improve security." +msgid "This setting doesn't apply to client sockets. You can also use the :data:`OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE` option to further improve security." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1781 msgid "This method is not available if :data:`HAS_ECDH` is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1786 -msgid "" -"`SSL/TLS & Perfect Forward Secrecy `_" +msgid "`SSL/TLS & Perfect Forward Secrecy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1787 msgid "Vincent Bernat." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"Wrap an existing Python socket *sock* and return an instance of :attr:" -"`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` (default :class:`SSLSocket`). The returned SSL " -"socket is tied to the context, its settings and certificates. *sock* must be " -"a :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." +msgid "Wrap an existing Python socket *sock* and return an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` (default :class:`SSLSocket`). The returned SSL socket is tied to the context, its settings and certificates. *sock* must be a :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"The parameter ``server_side`` is a boolean which identifies whether server-" -"side or client-side behavior is desired from this socket." +msgid "The parameter ``server_side`` is a boolean which identifies whether server-side or client-side behavior is desired from this socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1802 -msgid "" -"For client-side sockets, the context construction is lazy; if the underlying " -"socket isn't connected yet, the context construction will be performed " -"after :meth:`connect` is called on the socket. For server-side sockets, if " -"the socket has no remote peer, it is assumed to be a listening socket, and " -"the server-side SSL wrapping is automatically performed on client " -"connections accepted via the :meth:`accept` method. The method may raise :" -"exc:`SSLError`." +msgid "For client-side sockets, the context construction is lazy; if the underlying socket isn't connected yet, the context construction will be performed after :meth:`connect` is called on the socket. For server-side sockets, if the socket has no remote peer, it is assumed to be a listening socket, and the server-side SSL wrapping is automatically performed on client connections accepted via the :meth:`accept` method. The method may raise :exc:`SSLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1810 -msgid "" -"On client connections, the optional parameter *server_hostname* specifies " -"the hostname of the service which we are connecting to. This allows a " -"single server to host multiple SSL-based services with distinct " -"certificates, quite similarly to HTTP virtual hosts. Specifying " -"*server_hostname* will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *server_side* is true." +msgid "On client connections, the optional parameter *server_hostname* specifies the hostname of the service which we are connecting to. This allows a single server to host multiple SSL-based services with distinct certificates, quite similarly to HTTP virtual hosts. Specifying *server_hostname* will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *server_side* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1816 -msgid "" -"The parameter ``do_handshake_on_connect`` specifies whether to do the SSL " -"handshake automatically after doing a :meth:`socket.connect`, or whether the " -"application program will call it explicitly, by invoking the :meth:" -"`SSLSocket.do_handshake` method. Calling :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake` " -"explicitly gives the program control over the blocking behavior of the " -"socket I/O involved in the handshake." +msgid "The parameter ``do_handshake_on_connect`` specifies whether to do the SSL handshake automatically after doing a :meth:`socket.connect`, or whether the application program will call it explicitly, by invoking the :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake` method. Calling :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake` explicitly gives the program control over the blocking behavior of the socket I/O involved in the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1823 -msgid "" -"The parameter ``suppress_ragged_eofs`` specifies how the :meth:`SSLSocket." -"recv` method should signal unexpected EOF from the other end of the " -"connection. If specified as :const:`True` (the default), it returns a " -"normal EOF (an empty bytes object) in response to unexpected EOF errors " -"raised from the underlying socket; if :const:`False`, it will raise the " -"exceptions back to the caller." +msgid "The parameter ``suppress_ragged_eofs`` specifies how the :meth:`SSLSocket.recv` method should signal unexpected EOF from the other end of the connection. If specified as :const:`True` (the default), it returns a normal EOF (an empty bytes object) in response to unexpected EOF errors raised from the underlying socket; if :const:`False`, it will raise the exceptions back to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1830 msgid "*session*, see :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1832 -msgid "" -"To wrap an :class:`SSLSocket` in another :class:`SSLSocket`, use :meth:" -"`SSLContext.wrap_bio`." +msgid "To wrap an :class:`SSLSocket` in another :class:`SSLSocket`, use :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1835 -msgid "" -"Always allow a server_hostname to be passed, even if OpenSSL does not have " -"SNI." +msgid "Always allow a server_hostname to be passed, even if OpenSSL does not have SNI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1839 ../../library/ssl.rst:1865 msgid "*session* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1842 -msgid "" -"The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` instead " -"of hard-coded :class:`SSLSocket`." +msgid "The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` instead of hard-coded :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1848 -msgid "" -"The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`, defaults to :class:" -"`SSLSocket`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order " -"to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLSocket`." +msgid "The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`, defaults to :class:`SSLSocket`. The attribute can be assigned to on instances of :class:`SSLContext` in order to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1857 -msgid "" -"Wrap the BIO objects *incoming* and *outgoing* and return an instance of :" -"attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` (default :class:`SSLObject`). The SSL " -"routines will read input data from the incoming BIO and write data to the " -"outgoing BIO." +msgid "Wrap the BIO objects *incoming* and *outgoing* and return an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` (default :class:`SSLObject`). The SSL routines will read input data from the incoming BIO and write data to the outgoing BIO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"The *server_side*, *server_hostname* and *session* parameters have the same " -"meaning as in :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`." +msgid "The *server_side*, *server_hostname* and *session* parameters have the same meaning as in :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1868 -msgid "" -"The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` instead " -"of hard-coded :class:`SSLObject`." +msgid "The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` instead of hard-coded :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1874 -msgid "" -"The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`, defaults to :class:" -"`SSLObject`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order " -"to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLObject`." +msgid "The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`, defaults to :class:`SSLObject`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1882 -msgid "" -"Get statistics about the SSL sessions created or managed by this context. A " -"dictionary is returned which maps the names of each `piece of information " -"`_ to their " -"numeric values. For example, here is the total number of hits and misses in " -"the session cache since the context was created::" +msgid "Get statistics about the SSL sessions created or managed by this context. A dictionary is returned which maps the names of each `piece of information `_ to their numeric values. For example, here is the total number of hits and misses in the session cache since the context was created::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1887 msgid "" ">>> stats = context.session_stats()\n" ">>> stats['hits'], stats['misses']\n" "(0, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1893 -msgid "" -"Whether to match the peer cert's hostname in :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake`. " -"The context's :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` must be set to :data:" -"`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, and you must pass " -"*server_hostname* to :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_socket` in order to match the " -"hostname. Enabling hostname checking automatically sets :attr:`~SSLContext." -"verify_mode` from :data:`CERT_NONE` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It cannot be " -"set back to :data:`CERT_NONE` as long as hostname checking is enabled. The :" -"data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol enables hostname checking by default. " -"With other protocols, hostname checking must be enabled explicitly." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1906 +msgid "Whether to match the peer cert's hostname in :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake`. The context's :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` must be set to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, and you must pass *server_hostname* to :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_socket` in order to match the hostname. Enabling hostname checking automatically sets :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` from :data:`CERT_NONE` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It cannot be set back to :data:`CERT_NONE` as long as hostname checking is enabled. The :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol enables hostname checking by default. With other protocols, hostname checking must be enabled explicitly." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "import socket, ssl\n" "\n" @@ -2300,186 +1192,90 @@ msgid "" "ssl_sock.connect(('www.verisign.com', 443))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1921 -msgid "" -":attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is now automatically changed to :data:" -"`CERT_REQUIRED` when hostname checking is enabled and :attr:`~SSLContext." -"verify_mode` is :data:`CERT_NONE`. Previously the same operation would have " -"failed with a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid ":attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is now automatically changed to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` when hostname checking is enabled and :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is :data:`CERT_NONE`. Previously the same operation would have failed with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1928 -msgid "" -"Write TLS keys to a keylog file, whenever key material is generated or " -"received. The keylog file is designed for debugging purposes only. The file " -"format is specified by NSS and used by many traffic analyzers such as " -"Wireshark. The log file is opened in append-only mode. Writes are " -"synchronized between threads, but not between processes." +msgid "Write TLS keys to a keylog file, whenever key material is generated or received. The keylog file is designed for debugging purposes only. The file format is specified by NSS and used by many traffic analyzers such as Wireshark. The log file is opened in append-only mode. Writes are synchronized between threads, but not between processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1938 -msgid "" -"A :class:`TLSVersion` enum member representing the highest supported TLS " -"version. The value defaults to :attr:`TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED`. The " -"attribute is read-only for protocols other than :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :" -"const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." +msgid "A :class:`TLSVersion` enum member representing the highest supported TLS version. The value defaults to :attr:`TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED`. The attribute is read-only for protocols other than :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1943 -msgid "" -"The attributes :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version`, :attr:`~SSLContext." -"minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.options` all affect the supported SSL " -"and TLS versions of the context. The implementation does not prevent invalid " -"combination. For example a context with :attr:`OP_NO_TLSv1_2` in :attr:" -"`~SSLContext.options` and :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version` set to :attr:" -"`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` will not be able to establish a TLS 1.2 connection." +msgid "The attributes :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version`, :attr:`~SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.options` all affect the supported SSL and TLS versions of the context. The implementation does not prevent invalid combinations. For example a context with :attr:`OP_NO_TLSv1_2` in :attr:`~SSLContext.options` and :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version` set to :attr:`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` will not be able to establish a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1956 -msgid "" -"Like :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` except it is the lowest supported " -"version or :attr:`TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED`." +msgid "Like :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` except it is the lowest supported version or :attr:`TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1963 -msgid "" -"Control the number of TLS 1.3 session tickets of a :const:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` context. The setting has no impact on TLS 1.0 to 1.2 " -"connections." +msgid "Control the number of TLS 1.3 session tickets of a :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` context. The setting has no impact on TLS 1.0 to 1.2 connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1971 -msgid "" -"An integer representing the set of SSL options enabled on this context. The " -"default value is :data:`OP_ALL`, but you can specify other options such as :" -"data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by ORing them together." +msgid "An integer representing the set of SSL options enabled on this context. The default value is :data:`OP_ALL`, but you can specify other options such as :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by ORing them together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1975 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.options` returns :class:`Options` flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1983 -msgid "" -"All ``OP_NO_SSL*`` and ``OP_NO_TLS*`` options have been deprecated since " -"Python 3.7. Use :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext." -"maximum_version` instead." +msgid "All ``OP_NO_SSL*`` and ``OP_NO_TLS*`` options have been deprecated since Python 3.7. Use :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1989 -msgid "" -"Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake client authentication. Post-handshake auth is " -"disabled by default and a server can only request a TLS client certificate " -"during the initial handshake. When enabled, a server may request a TLS " -"client certificate at any time after the handshake." +msgid "Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake client authentication. Post-handshake auth is disabled by default and a server can only request a TLS client certificate during the initial handshake. When enabled, a server may request a TLS client certificate at any time after the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1994 -msgid "" -"When enabled on client-side sockets, the client signals the server that it " -"supports post-handshake authentication." +msgid "When enabled on client-side sockets, the client signals the server that it supports post-handshake authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1997 -msgid "" -"When enabled on server-side sockets, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` must be " -"set to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, too. The actual " -"client cert exchange is delayed until :meth:`SSLSocket." -"verify_client_post_handshake` is called and some I/O is performed." +msgid "When enabled on server-side sockets, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` must be set to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, too. The actual client cert exchange is delayed until :meth:`SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` is called and some I/O is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2007 -msgid "" -"The protocol version chosen when constructing the context. This attribute " -"is read-only." +msgid "The protocol version chosen when constructing the context. This attribute is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2012 -msgid "" -"Whether :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` falls back to verify the cert's " -"subject common name in the absence of a subject alternative name extension " -"(default: true)." +msgid "Whether :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` falls back to verify the cert's subject common name in the absence of a subject alternative name extension (default: true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2020 -msgid "" -"The flag had no effect with OpenSSL before version 1.1.1l. Python 3.8.9, " -"3.9.3, and 3.10 include workarounds for previous versions." +msgid "The flag had no effect with OpenSSL before version 1.1.1l. Python 3.8.9, 3.9.3, and 3.10 include workarounds for previous versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2025 -msgid "" -"An integer representing the `security level `_ for the context. This attribute is read-" -"only." +msgid "An integer representing the `security level `_ for the context. This attribute is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2033 -msgid "" -"The flags for certificate verification operations. You can set flags like :" -"data:`VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF` by ORing them together. By default OpenSSL does " -"neither require nor verify certificate revocation lists (CRLs)." +msgid "The flags for certificate verification operations. You can set flags like :data:`VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF` by ORing them together. By default OpenSSL does neither require nor verify certificate revocation lists (CRLs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2039 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` returns :class:`VerifyFlags` flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2047 -msgid "" -"Whether to try to verify other peers' certificates and how to behave if " -"verification fails. This attribute must be one of :data:`CERT_NONE`, :data:" -"`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`." +msgid "Whether to try to verify other peers' certificates and how to behave if verification fails. This attribute must be one of :data:`CERT_NONE`, :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2051 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` returns :class:`VerifyMode` enum:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2059 -msgid "" -"Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a client-side connection." +msgid "Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a client-side connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2061 ../../library/ssl.rst:2110 -msgid "" -"In general, certificate based authentication should be preferred over this " -"method." +msgid "In general, certificate based authentication should be preferred over this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2063 -msgid "" -"The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def " -"callback(hint: str | None) -> tuple[str | None, bytes]``. The ``hint`` " -"parameter is an optional identity hint sent by the server. The return value " -"is a tuple in the form (client-identity, psk). Client-identity is an " -"optional string which may be used by the server to select a corresponding " -"PSK for the client. The string must be less than or equal to ``256`` octets " -"when UTF-8 encoded. PSK is a :term:`bytes-like object` representing the pre-" -"shared key. Return a zero length PSK to reject the connection." +msgid "The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def callback(hint: str | None) -> tuple[str | None, bytes]``. The ``hint`` parameter is an optional identity hint sent by the server. The return value is a tuple in the form (client-identity, psk). Client-identity is an optional string which may be used by the server to select a corresponding PSK for the client. The string must be less than or equal to ``256`` octets when UTF-8 encoded. PSK is a :term:`bytes-like object` representing the pre-shared key. Return a zero length PSK to reject the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2073 ../../library/ssl.rst:2119 msgid "Setting ``callback`` to :const:`None` removes any existing callback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2076 msgid "When using TLS 1.3:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2078 msgid "the ``hint`` parameter is always :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2079 msgid "client-identity must be a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2081 ../../library/ssl.rst:2128 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2083 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" "context.check_hostname = False\n" @@ -2500,40 +1296,21 @@ msgid "" "context.set_psk_client_callback(callback)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2101 ../../library/ssl.rst:2146 -msgid "" -"This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_PSK` is " -"``False``." +msgid "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_PSK` is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2108 -msgid "" -"Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a server-side connection." +msgid "Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a server-side connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2112 -msgid "" -"The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def " -"callback(identity: str | None) -> bytes``. The ``identity`` parameter is an " -"optional identity sent by the client which can be used to select a " -"corresponding PSK. The return value is a :term:`bytes-like object` " -"representing the pre-shared key. Return a zero length PSK to reject the " -"connection." +msgid "The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def callback(identity: str | None) -> bytes``. The ``identity`` parameter is an optional identity sent by the client which can be used to select a corresponding PSK. The return value is a :term:`bytes-like object` representing the pre-shared key. Return a zero length PSK to reject the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"The parameter ``identity_hint`` is an optional identity hint string sent to " -"the client. The string must be less than or equal to ``256`` octets when " -"UTF-8 encoded." +msgid "The parameter ``identity_hint`` is an optional identity hint string sent to the client. The string must be less than or equal to ``256`` octets when UTF-8 encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2126 -msgid "" -"When using TLS 1.3 the ``identity_hint`` parameter is not sent to the client." +msgid "When using TLS 1.3 the ``identity_hint`` parameter is not sent to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2130 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)\n" "context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2\n" @@ -2552,83 +1329,33 @@ msgid "" "context.set_psk_server_callback(callback, 'ServerId_1')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2158 msgid "Certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2160 -msgid "" -"Certificates in general are part of a public-key / private-key system. In " -"this system, each *principal*, (which may be a machine, or a person, or an " -"organization) is assigned a unique two-part encryption key. One part of the " -"key is public, and is called the *public key*; the other part is kept " -"secret, and is called the *private key*. The two parts are related, in that " -"if you encrypt a message with one of the parts, you can decrypt it with the " -"other part, and **only** with the other part." +msgid "Certificates in general are part of a public-key / private-key system. In this system, each *principal*, (which may be a machine, or a person, or an organization) is assigned a unique two-part encryption key. One part of the key is public, and is called the *public key*; the other part is kept secret, and is called the *private key*. The two parts are related, in that if you encrypt a message with one of the parts, you can decrypt it with the other part, and **only** with the other part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2168 -msgid "" -"A certificate contains information about two principals. It contains the " -"name of a *subject*, and the subject's public key. It also contains a " -"statement by a second principal, the *issuer*, that the subject is who they " -"claim to be, and that this is indeed the subject's public key. The issuer's " -"statement is signed with the issuer's private key, which only the issuer " -"knows. However, anyone can verify the issuer's statement by finding the " -"issuer's public key, decrypting the statement with it, and comparing it to " -"the other information in the certificate. The certificate also contains " -"information about the time period over which it is valid. This is expressed " -"as two fields, called \"notBefore\" and \"notAfter\"." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2178 -msgid "" -"In the Python use of certificates, a client or server can use a certificate " -"to prove who they are. The other side of a network connection can also be " -"required to produce a certificate, and that certificate can be validated to " -"the satisfaction of the client or server that requires such validation. The " -"connection attempt can be set to raise an exception if the validation fails. " -"Validation is done automatically, by the underlying OpenSSL framework; the " -"application need not concern itself with its mechanics. But the application " -"does usually need to provide sets of certificates to allow this process to " -"take place." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2188 -msgid "" -"Python uses files to contain certificates. They should be formatted as " -"\"PEM\" (see :rfc:`1422`), which is a base-64 encoded form wrapped with a " -"header line and a footer line::" +msgid "A certificate contains information about two principals. It contains the name of a *subject*, and the subject's public key. It also contains a statement by a second principal, the *issuer*, that the subject is who they claim to be, and that this is indeed the subject's public key. The issuer's statement is signed with the issuer's private key, which only the issuer knows. However, anyone can verify the issuer's statement by finding the issuer's public key, decrypting the statement with it, and comparing it to the other information in the certificate. The certificate also contains information about the time period over which it is valid. This is expressed as two fields, called \"notBefore\" and \"notAfter\"." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the Python use of certificates, a client or server can use a certificate to prove who they are. The other side of a network connection can also be required to produce a certificate, and that certificate can be validated to the satisfaction of the client or server that requires such validation. The connection attempt can be set to raise an exception if the validation fails. Validation is done automatically, by the underlying OpenSSL framework; the application need not concern itself with its mechanics. But the application does usually need to provide sets of certificates to allow this process to take place." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python uses files to contain certificates. They should be formatted as \"PEM\" (see :rfc:`1422`), which is a base-64 encoded form wrapped with a header line and a footer line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2192 msgid "" "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" "... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...\n" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2197 msgid "Certificate chains" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2199 -msgid "" -"The Python files which contain certificates can contain a sequence of " -"certificates, sometimes called a *certificate chain*. This chain should " -"start with the specific certificate for the principal who \"is\" the client " -"or server, and then the certificate for the issuer of that certificate, and " -"then the certificate for the issuer of *that* certificate, and so on up the " -"chain till you get to a certificate which is *self-signed*, that is, a " -"certificate which has the same subject and issuer, sometimes called a *root " -"certificate*. The certificates should just be concatenated together in the " -"certificate file. For example, suppose we had a three certificate chain, " -"from our server certificate to the certificate of the certification " -"authority that signed our server certificate, to the root certificate of the " -"agency which issued the certification authority's certificate::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2212 +msgid "The Python files which contain certificates can contain a sequence of certificates, sometimes called a *certificate chain*. This chain should start with the specific certificate for the principal who \"is\" the client or server, and then the certificate for the issuer of that certificate, and then the certificate for the issuer of *that* certificate, and so on up the chain till you get to a certificate which is *self-signed*, that is, a certificate which has the same subject and issuer, sometimes called a *root certificate*. The certificates should just be concatenated together in the certificate file. For example, suppose we had a three certificate chain, from our server certificate to the certificate of the certification authority that signed our server certificate, to the root certificate of the agency which issued the certification authority's certificate::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" "... (certificate for your server)...\n" @@ -2641,35 +1368,18 @@ msgid "" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2223 msgid "CA certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2225 -msgid "" -"If you are going to require validation of the other side of the connection's " -"certificate, you need to provide a \"CA certs\" file, filled with the " -"certificate chains for each issuer you are willing to trust. Again, this " -"file just contains these chains concatenated together. For validation, " -"Python will use the first chain it finds in the file which matches. The " -"platform's certificates file can be used by calling :meth:`SSLContext." -"load_default_certs`, this is done automatically with :func:`." -"create_default_context`." +msgid "If you are going to require validation of the other side of the connection's certificate, you need to provide a \"CA certs\" file, filled with the certificate chains for each issuer you are willing to trust. Again, this file just contains these chains concatenated together. For validation, Python will use the first chain it finds in the file which matches. The platform's certificates file can be used by calling :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`, this is done automatically with :func:`.create_default_context`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2234 msgid "Combined key and certificate" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2236 -msgid "" -"Often the private key is stored in the same file as the certificate; in this " -"case, only the ``certfile`` parameter to :meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain` " -"needs to be passed. If the private key is stored with the certificate, it " -"should come before the first certificate in the certificate chain::" +msgid "Often the private key is stored in the same file as the certificate; in this case, only the ``certfile`` parameter to :meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain` needs to be passed. If the private key is stored with the certificate, it should come before the first certificate in the certificate chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2242 msgid "" "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" "... (private key in base64 encoding) ...\n" @@ -2679,21 +1389,12 @@ msgid "" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2250 msgid "Self-signed certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2252 -msgid "" -"If you are going to create a server that provides SSL-encrypted connection " -"services, you will need to acquire a certificate for that service. There " -"are many ways of acquiring appropriate certificates, such as buying one from " -"a certification authority. Another common practice is to generate a self-" -"signed certificate. The simplest way to do this is with the OpenSSL " -"package, using something like the following::" +msgid "If you are going to create a server that provides SSL-encrypted connection services, you will need to acquire a certificate for that service. There are many ways of acquiring appropriate certificates, such as buying one from a certification authority. Another common practice is to generate a self-signed certificate. The simplest way to do this is with the OpenSSL package, using something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2259 msgid "" "% openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout cert.pem\n" "Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key\n" @@ -2711,36 +1412,25 @@ msgid "" "Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:US\n" "State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:MyState\n" "Locality Name (eg, city) []:Some City\n" -"Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:My Organization, " -"Inc.\n" +"Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:My Organization, Inc.\n" "Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:My Group\n" "Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:myserver.mygroup.myorganization.com\n" "Email Address []:ops@myserver.mygroup.myorganization.com\n" "%" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2281 -msgid "" -"The disadvantage of a self-signed certificate is that it is its own root " -"certificate, and no one else will have it in their cache of known (and " -"trusted) root certificates." +msgid "The disadvantage of a self-signed certificate is that it is its own root certificate, and no one else will have it in their cache of known (and trusted) root certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2287 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2290 msgid "Testing for SSL support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2292 -msgid "" -"To test for the presence of SSL support in a Python installation, user code " -"should use the following idiom::" +msgid "To test for the presence of SSL support in a Python installation, user code should use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2295 msgid "" "try:\n" " import ssl\n" @@ -2750,92 +1440,57 @@ msgid "" " ... # do something that requires SSL support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2303 msgid "Client-side operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2305 -msgid "" -"This example creates a SSL context with the recommended security settings " -"for client sockets, including automatic certificate verification::" +msgid "This example creates a SSL context with the recommended security settings for client sockets, including automatic certificate verification::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2308 msgid ">>> context = ssl.create_default_context()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2310 -msgid "" -"If you prefer to tune security settings yourself, you might create a context " -"from scratch (but beware that you might not get the settings right)::" +msgid "If you prefer to tune security settings yourself, you might create a context from scratch (but beware that you might not get the settings right)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2314 msgid "" ">>> context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" ">>> context.load_verify_locations(\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2317 -msgid "" -"(this snippet assumes your operating system places a bundle of all CA " -"certificates in ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt``; if not, you'll get an " -"error and have to adjust the location)" +msgid "(this snippet assumes your operating system places a bundle of all CA certificates in ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt``; if not, you'll get an error and have to adjust the location)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2321 -msgid "" -"The :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol configures the context for cert " -"validation and hostname verification. :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is set " -"to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` is set to " -"``True``. All other protocols create SSL contexts with insecure defaults." +msgid "The :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol configures the context for cert validation and hostname verification. :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is set to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` is set to ``True``. All other protocols create SSL contexts with insecure defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2326 -msgid "" -"When you use the context to connect to a server, :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :" -"attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` validate the server certificate: it " -"ensures that the server certificate was signed with one of the CA " -"certificates, checks the signature for correctness, and verifies other " -"properties like validity and identity of the hostname::" +msgid "When you use the context to connect to a server, :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` validate the server certificate: it ensures that the server certificate was signed with one of the CA certificates, checks the signature for correctness, and verifies other properties like validity and identity of the hostname::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2332 msgid "" ">>> conn = context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),\n" "... server_hostname=\"www.python.org\")\n" ">>> conn.connect((\"www.python.org\", 443))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2336 msgid "You may then fetch the certificate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2338 msgid ">>> cert = conn.getpeercert()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2340 -msgid "" -"Visual inspection shows that the certificate does identify the desired " -"service (that is, the HTTPS host ``www.python.org``)::" +msgid "Visual inspection shows that the certificate does identify the desired service (that is, the HTTPS host ``www.python.org``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2343 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pprint(cert)\n" "{'OCSP': ('http://ocsp.digicert.com',),\n" -" 'caIssuers': ('http://cacerts.digicert.com/" -"DigiCertSHA2ExtendedValidationServerCA.crt',),\n" -" 'crlDistributionPoints': ('http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g1." -"crl',\n" -" 'http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g1." -"crl'),\n" +" 'caIssuers': ('http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertSHA2ExtendedValidationServerCA.crt',),\n" +" 'crlDistributionPoints': ('http://crl3.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g1.crl',\n" +" 'http://crl4.digicert.com/sha2-ev-server-g1.crl'),\n" " 'issuer': ((('countryName', 'US'),),\n" " (('organizationName', 'DigiCert Inc'),),\n" " (('organizationalUnitName', 'www.digicert.com'),),\n" -" (('commonName', 'DigiCert SHA2 Extended Validation Server " -"CA'),)),\n" +" (('commonName', 'DigiCert SHA2 Extended Validation Server CA'),)),\n" " 'notAfter': 'Sep 9 12:00:00 2016 GMT',\n" " 'notBefore': 'Sep 5 00:00:00 2014 GMT',\n" " 'serialNumber': '01BB6F00122B177F36CAB49CEA8B6B26',\n" @@ -2868,13 +1523,9 @@ msgid "" " 'version': 3}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2383 -msgid "" -"Now the SSL channel is established and the certificate verified, you can " -"proceed to talk with the server::" +msgid "Now the SSL channel is established and the certificate verified, you can proceed to talk with the server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2386 msgid "" ">>> conn.sendall(b\"HEAD / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost: linuxfr.org\\r\\n\\r\\n\")\n" ">>> pprint.pprint(conn.recv(1024).split(b\"\\r\\n\"))\n" @@ -2897,20 +1548,12 @@ msgid "" " b'']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2410 msgid "Server-side operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2412 -msgid "" -"For server operation, typically you'll need to have a server certificate, " -"and private key, each in a file. You'll first create a context holding the " -"key and the certificate, so that clients can check your authenticity. Then " -"you'll open a socket, bind it to a port, call :meth:`listen` on it, and " -"start waiting for clients to connect::" +msgid "For server operation, typically you'll need to have a server certificate, and private key, each in a file. You'll first create a context holding the key and the certificate, so that clients can check your authenticity. Then you'll open a socket, bind it to a port, call :meth:`listen` on it, and start waiting for clients to connect::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2418 msgid "" "import socket, ssl\n" "\n" @@ -2922,14 +1565,9 @@ msgid "" "bindsocket.listen(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2427 -msgid "" -"When a client connects, you'll call :meth:`accept` on the socket to get the " -"new socket from the other end, and use the context's :meth:`SSLContext." -"wrap_socket` method to create a server-side SSL socket for the connection::" +msgid "When a client connects, you'll call :meth:`accept` on the socket to get the new socket from the other end, and use the context's :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method to create a server-side SSL socket for the connection::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2431 msgid "" "while True:\n" " newsocket, fromaddr = bindsocket.accept()\n" @@ -2941,13 +1579,9 @@ msgid "" " connstream.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2440 -msgid "" -"Then you'll read data from the ``connstream`` and do something with it till " -"you are finished with the client (or the client is finished with you)::" +msgid "Then you'll read data from the ``connstream`` and do something with it till you are finished with the client (or the client is finished with you)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2443 msgid "" "def deal_with_client(connstream):\n" " data = connstream.recv(1024)\n" @@ -2961,77 +1595,33 @@ msgid "" " # finished with client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2454 -msgid "" -"And go back to listening for new client connections (of course, a real " -"server would probably handle each client connection in a separate thread, or " -"put the sockets in :ref:`non-blocking mode ` and use an " -"event loop)." +msgid "And go back to listening for new client connections (of course, a real server would probably handle each client connection in a separate thread, or put the sockets in :ref:`non-blocking mode ` and use an event loop)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2462 msgid "Notes on non-blocking sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2464 -msgid "" -"SSL sockets behave slightly different than regular sockets in non-blocking " -"mode. When working with non-blocking sockets, there are thus several things " -"you need to be aware of:" +msgid "SSL sockets behave slightly different than regular sockets in non-blocking mode. When working with non-blocking sockets, there are thus several things you need to be aware of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2468 -msgid "" -"Most :class:`SSLSocket` methods will raise either :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` " -"or :exc:`SSLWantReadError` instead of :exc:`BlockingIOError` if an I/O " -"operation would block. :exc:`SSLWantReadError` will be raised if a read " -"operation on the underlying socket is necessary, and :exc:" -"`SSLWantWriteError` for a write operation on the underlying socket. Note " -"that attempts to *write* to an SSL socket may require *reading* from the " -"underlying socket first, and attempts to *read* from the SSL socket may " -"require a prior *write* to the underlying socket." +msgid "Most :class:`SSLSocket` methods will raise either :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` or :exc:`SSLWantReadError` instead of :exc:`BlockingIOError` if an I/O operation would block. :exc:`SSLWantReadError` will be raised if a read operation on the underlying socket is necessary, and :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` for a write operation on the underlying socket. Note that attempts to *write* to an SSL socket may require *reading* from the underlying socket first, and attempts to *read* from the SSL socket may require a prior *write* to the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2480 -msgid "" -"In earlier Python versions, the :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method returned zero " -"instead of raising :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` or :exc:`SSLWantReadError`." +msgid "In earlier Python versions, the :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method returned zero instead of raising :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` or :exc:`SSLWantReadError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2484 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`~select.select` tells you that the OS-level socket can be " -"read from (or written to), but it does not imply that there is sufficient " -"data at the upper SSL layer. For example, only part of an SSL frame might " -"have arrived. Therefore, you must be ready to handle :meth:`SSLSocket.recv` " -"and :meth:`SSLSocket.send` failures, and retry after another call to :func:" -"`~select.select`." +msgid "Calling :func:`~select.select` tells you that the OS-level socket can be read from (or written to), but it does not imply that there is sufficient data at the upper SSL layer. For example, only part of an SSL frame might have arrived. Therefore, you must be ready to handle :meth:`SSLSocket.recv` and :meth:`SSLSocket.send` failures, and retry after another call to :func:`~select.select`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2491 -msgid "" -"Conversely, since the SSL layer has its own framing, a SSL socket may still " -"have data available for reading without :func:`~select.select` being aware " -"of it. Therefore, you should first call :meth:`SSLSocket.recv` to drain any " -"potentially available data, and then only block on a :func:`~select.select` " -"call if still necessary." +msgid "Conversely, since the SSL layer has its own framing, a SSL socket may still have data available for reading without :func:`~select.select` being aware of it. Therefore, you should first call :meth:`SSLSocket.recv` to drain any potentially available data, and then only block on a :func:`~select.select` call if still necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2497 -msgid "" -"(of course, similar provisions apply when using other primitives such as :" -"func:`~select.poll`, or those in the :mod:`selectors` module)" +msgid "(of course, similar provisions apply when using other primitives such as :func:`~select.poll`, or those in the :mod:`selectors` module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2500 -msgid "" -"The SSL handshake itself will be non-blocking: the :meth:`SSLSocket." -"do_handshake` method has to be retried until it returns successfully. Here " -"is a synopsis using :func:`~select.select` to wait for the socket's " -"readiness::" +msgid "The SSL handshake itself will be non-blocking: the :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake` method has to be retried until it returns successfully. Here is a synopsis using :func:`~select.select` to wait for the socket's readiness::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2505 msgid "" "while True:\n" " try:\n" @@ -3043,305 +1633,171 @@ msgid "" " select.select([], [sock], [])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2516 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module supports :ref:`non-blocking SSL sockets ` and provides a higher level :ref:`Streams API `. It polls for events using the :mod:`selectors` module and " -"handles :exc:`SSLWantWriteError`, :exc:`SSLWantReadError` and :exc:" -"`BlockingIOError` exceptions. It runs the SSL handshake asynchronously as " -"well." +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` module supports :ref:`non-blocking SSL sockets ` and provides a higher level :ref:`Streams API `. It polls for events using the :mod:`selectors` module and handles :exc:`SSLWantWriteError`, :exc:`SSLWantReadError` and :exc:`BlockingIOError` exceptions. It runs the SSL handshake asynchronously as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2525 -msgid "Memory BIO Support" +msgid "Memory BIO support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2529 -msgid "" -"Ever since the SSL module was introduced in Python 2.6, the :class:" -"`SSLSocket` class has provided two related but distinct areas of " -"functionality:" +msgid "Ever since the SSL module was introduced in Python 2.6, the :class:`SSLSocket` class has provided two related but distinct areas of functionality:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2532 msgid "SSL protocol handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2533 msgid "Network IO" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2535 -msgid "" -"The network IO API is identical to that provided by :class:`socket.socket`, " -"from which :class:`SSLSocket` also inherits. This allows an SSL socket to be " -"used as a drop-in replacement for a regular socket, making it very easy to " -"add SSL support to an existing application." +msgid "The network IO API is identical to that provided by :class:`socket.socket`, from which :class:`SSLSocket` also inherits. This allows an SSL socket to be used as a drop-in replacement for a regular socket, making it very easy to add SSL support to an existing application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2540 -msgid "" -"Combining SSL protocol handling and network IO usually works well, but there " -"are some cases where it doesn't. An example is async IO frameworks that want " -"to use a different IO multiplexing model than the \"select/poll on a file " -"descriptor\" (readiness based) model that is assumed by :class:`socket." -"socket` and by the internal OpenSSL socket IO routines. This is mostly " -"relevant for platforms like Windows where this model is not efficient. For " -"this purpose, a reduced scope variant of :class:`SSLSocket` called :class:" -"`SSLObject` is provided." +msgid "Combining SSL protocol handling and network IO usually works well, but there are some cases where it doesn't. An example is async IO frameworks that want to use a different IO multiplexing model than the \"select/poll on a file descriptor\" (readiness based) model that is assumed by :class:`socket.socket` and by the internal OpenSSL socket IO routines. This is mostly relevant for platforms like Windows where this model is not efficient. For this purpose, a reduced scope variant of :class:`SSLSocket` called :class:`SSLObject` is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2551 -msgid "" -"A reduced-scope variant of :class:`SSLSocket` representing an SSL protocol " -"instance that does not contain any network IO methods. This class is " -"typically used by framework authors that want to implement asynchronous IO " -"for SSL through memory buffers." +msgid "A reduced-scope variant of :class:`SSLSocket` representing an SSL protocol instance that does not contain any network IO methods. This class is typically used by framework authors that want to implement asynchronous IO for SSL through memory buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2556 -msgid "" -"This class implements an interface on top of a low-level SSL object as " -"implemented by OpenSSL. This object captures the state of an SSL connection " -"but does not provide any network IO itself. IO needs to be performed through " -"separate \"BIO\" objects which are OpenSSL's IO abstraction layer." +msgid "This class implements an interface on top of a low-level SSL object as implemented by OpenSSL. This object captures the state of an SSL connection but does not provide any network IO itself. IO needs to be performed through separate \"BIO\" objects which are OpenSSL's IO abstraction layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2561 -msgid "" -"This class has no public constructor. An :class:`SSLObject` instance must " -"be created using the :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_bio` method. This method will " -"create the :class:`SSLObject` instance and bind it to a pair of BIOs. The " -"*incoming* BIO is used to pass data from Python to the SSL protocol " -"instance, while the *outgoing* BIO is used to pass data the other way around." +msgid "This class has no public constructor. An :class:`SSLObject` instance must be created using the :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_bio` method. This method will create the :class:`SSLObject` instance and bind it to a pair of BIOs. The *incoming* BIO is used to pass data from Python to the SSL protocol instance, while the *outgoing* BIO is used to pass data the other way around." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2568 msgid "The following methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2570 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.context`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2571 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.server_side`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2572 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.server_hostname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2573 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.session`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2574 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.session_reused`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2575 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2576 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.write`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2577 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.getpeercert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2578 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.get_verified_chain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2579 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2580 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2581 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2582 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.cipher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2583 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.shared_ciphers`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2584 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.compression`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2585 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.pending`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2586 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2587 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2588 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.unwrap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2589 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2590 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.version`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2592 -msgid "" -"When compared to :class:`SSLSocket`, this object lacks the following " -"features:" +msgid "When compared to :class:`SSLSocket`, this object lacks the following features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2595 -msgid "" -"Any form of network IO; ``recv()`` and ``send()`` read and write only to the " -"underlying :class:`MemoryBIO` buffers." +msgid "Any form of network IO; ``recv()`` and ``send()`` read and write only to the underlying :class:`MemoryBIO` buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2598 -msgid "" -"There is no *do_handshake_on_connect* machinery. You must always manually " -"call :meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` to start the handshake." +msgid "There is no *do_handshake_on_connect* machinery. You must always manually call :meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` to start the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2601 -msgid "" -"There is no handling of *suppress_ragged_eofs*. All end-of-file conditions " -"that are in violation of the protocol are reported via the :exc:" -"`SSLEOFError` exception." +msgid "There is no handling of *suppress_ragged_eofs*. All end-of-file conditions that are in violation of the protocol are reported via the :exc:`SSLEOFError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2605 -msgid "" -"The method :meth:`~SSLSocket.unwrap` call does not return anything, unlike " -"for an SSL socket where it returns the underlying socket." +msgid "The method :meth:`~SSLSocket.unwrap` call does not return anything, unlike for an SSL socket where it returns the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2608 -msgid "" -"The *server_name_callback* callback passed to :meth:`SSLContext." -"set_servername_callback` will get an :class:`SSLObject` instance instead of " -"a :class:`SSLSocket` instance as its first parameter." +msgid "The *server_name_callback* callback passed to :meth:`SSLContext.set_servername_callback` will get an :class:`SSLObject` instance instead of a :class:`SSLSocket` instance as its first parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2612 msgid "Some notes related to the use of :class:`SSLObject`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2614 -msgid "" -"All IO on an :class:`SSLObject` is :ref:`non-blocking `. " -"This means that for example :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` will raise an :exc:" -"`SSLWantReadError` if it needs more data than the incoming BIO has available." +msgid "All IO on an :class:`SSLObject` is :ref:`non-blocking `. This means that for example :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` will raise an :exc:`SSLWantReadError` if it needs more data than the incoming BIO has available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2619 -msgid "" -":class:`SSLObject` instances must be created with :meth:`~SSLContext." -"wrap_bio`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " -"directly. This was never documented or officially supported." +msgid ":class:`SSLObject` instances must be created with :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_bio`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2625 -msgid "" -"An SSLObject communicates with the outside world using memory buffers. The " -"class :class:`MemoryBIO` provides a memory buffer that can be used for this " -"purpose. It wraps an OpenSSL memory BIO (Basic IO) object:" +msgid "An SSLObject communicates with the outside world using memory buffers. The class :class:`MemoryBIO` provides a memory buffer that can be used for this purpose. It wraps an OpenSSL memory BIO (Basic IO) object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2631 -msgid "" -"A memory buffer that can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL " -"protocol instance." +msgid "A memory buffer that can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL protocol instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2636 msgid "Return the number of bytes currently in the memory buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2640 -msgid "" -"A boolean indicating whether the memory BIO is current at the end-of-file " -"position." +msgid "A boolean indicating whether the memory BIO is current at the end-of-file position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2645 -msgid "" -"Read up to *n* bytes from the memory buffer. If *n* is not specified or " -"negative, all bytes are returned." +msgid "Read up to *n* bytes from the memory buffer. If *n* is not specified or negative, all bytes are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2650 -msgid "" -"Write the bytes from *buf* to the memory BIO. The *buf* argument must be an " -"object supporting the buffer protocol." +msgid "Write the bytes from *buf* to the memory BIO. The *buf* argument must be an object supporting the buffer protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2653 -msgid "" -"The return value is the number of bytes written, which is always equal to " -"the length of *buf*." +msgid "The return value is the number of bytes written, which is always equal to the length of *buf*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2658 -msgid "" -"Write an EOF marker to the memory BIO. After this method has been called, it " -"is illegal to call :meth:`~MemoryBIO.write`. The attribute :attr:`eof` will " -"become true after all data currently in the buffer has been read." +msgid "Write an EOF marker to the memory BIO. After this method has been called, it is illegal to call :meth:`~MemoryBIO.write`. The attribute :attr:`eof` will become true after all data currently in the buffer has been read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2664 msgid "SSL session" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2670 msgid "Session object used by :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2682 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2685 msgid "Best defaults" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2687 -msgid "" -"For **client use**, if you don't have any special requirements for your " -"security policy, it is highly recommended that you use the :func:" -"`create_default_context` function to create your SSL context. It will load " -"the system's trusted CA certificates, enable certificate validation and " -"hostname checking, and try to choose reasonably secure protocol and cipher " -"settings." +msgid "For **client use**, if you don't have any special requirements for your security policy, it is highly recommended that you use the :func:`create_default_context` function to create your SSL context. It will load the system's trusted CA certificates, enable certificate validation and hostname checking, and try to choose reasonably secure protocol and cipher settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2694 -msgid "" -"For example, here is how you would use the :class:`smtplib.SMTP` class to " -"create a trusted, secure connection to a SMTP server::" +msgid "For example, here is how you would use the :class:`smtplib.SMTP` class to create a trusted, secure connection to a SMTP server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2697 msgid "" ">>> import ssl, smtplib\n" ">>> smtp = smtplib.SMTP(\"mail.python.org\", port=587)\n" @@ -3350,278 +1806,152 @@ msgid "" "(220, b'2.0.0 Ready to start TLS')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2703 -msgid "" -"If a client certificate is needed for the connection, it can be added with :" -"meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain`." +msgid "If a client certificate is needed for the connection, it can be added with :meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2706 -msgid "" -"By contrast, if you create the SSL context by calling the :class:" -"`SSLContext` constructor yourself, it will not have certificate validation " -"nor hostname checking enabled by default. If you do so, please read the " -"paragraphs below to achieve a good security level." +msgid "By contrast, if you create the SSL context by calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor yourself, it will not have certificate validation nor hostname checking enabled by default. If you do so, please read the paragraphs below to achieve a good security level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2712 msgid "Manual settings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2715 msgid "Verifying certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2717 -msgid "" -"When calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor directly, :const:" -"`CERT_NONE` is the default. Since it does not authenticate the other peer, " -"it can be insecure, especially in client mode where most of the time you " -"would like to ensure the authenticity of the server you're talking to. " -"Therefore, when in client mode, it is highly recommended to use :const:" -"`CERT_REQUIRED`. However, it is in itself not sufficient; you also have to " -"check that the server certificate, which can be obtained by calling :meth:" -"`SSLSocket.getpeercert`, matches the desired service. For many protocols " -"and applications, the service can be identified by the hostname. This common " -"check is automatically performed when :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname` is " -"enabled." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2729 -msgid "" -"Hostname matchings is now performed by OpenSSL. Python no longer uses :func:" -"`match_hostname`." +msgid "When calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor directly, :const:`CERT_NONE` is the default. Since it does not authenticate the other peer, it can be insecure, especially in client mode where most of the time you would like to ensure the authenticity of the server you're talking to. Therefore, when in client mode, it is highly recommended to use :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`. However, it is in itself not sufficient; you also have to check that the server certificate, which can be obtained by calling :meth:`SSLSocket.getpeercert`, matches the desired service. For many protocols and applications, the service can be identified by the hostname. This common check is automatically performed when :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2733 -msgid "" -"In server mode, if you want to authenticate your clients using the SSL layer " -"(rather than using a higher-level authentication mechanism), you'll also " -"have to specify :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and similarly check the client " -"certificate." +msgid "Hostname matchings is now performed by OpenSSL. Python no longer uses :func:`!match_hostname`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In server mode, if you want to authenticate your clients using the SSL layer (rather than using a higher-level authentication mechanism), you'll also have to specify :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and similarly check the client certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2739 msgid "Protocol versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2741 -msgid "" -"SSL versions 2 and 3 are considered insecure and are therefore dangerous to " -"use. If you want maximum compatibility between clients and servers, it is " -"recommended to use :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :const:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` as the protocol version. SSLv2 and SSLv3 are disabled " -"by default." +msgid "SSL versions 2 and 3 are considered insecure and are therefore dangerous to use. If you want maximum compatibility between clients and servers, it is recommended to use :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` as the protocol version. SSLv2 and SSLv3 are disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2749 msgid "" ">>> client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" -">>> client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3\n" +">>> client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2\n" ">>> client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2754 -msgid "" -"The SSL context created above will only allow TLSv1.3 and later (if " -"supported by your system) connections to a server. :const:" -"`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` implies certificate validation and hostname checks by " -"default. You have to load certificates into the context." +msgid "The SSL client context created above will only allow TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3 (if supported by your system) connections to a server. :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` implies certificate validation and hostname checks by default. You have to load certificates into the context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2761 msgid "Cipher selection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2763 -msgid "" -"If you have advanced security requirements, fine-tuning of the ciphers " -"enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through the :meth:" -"`SSLContext.set_ciphers` method. Starting from Python 3.2.3, the ssl module " -"disables certain weak ciphers by default, but you may want to further " -"restrict the cipher choice. Be sure to read OpenSSL's documentation about " -"the `cipher list format `_. If you want to check which ciphers are enabled by a given " -"cipher list, use :meth:`SSLContext.get_ciphers` or the ``openssl ciphers`` " -"command on your system." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2774 +msgid "If you have advanced security requirements, fine-tuning of the ciphers enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through the :meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers` method. Starting from Python 3.2.3, the ssl module disables certain weak ciphers by default, but you may want to further restrict the cipher choice. Be sure to read OpenSSL's documentation about the `cipher list format `_. If you want to check which ciphers are enabled by a given cipher list, use :meth:`SSLContext.get_ciphers` or the ``openssl ciphers`` command on your system." +msgstr "" + msgid "Multi-processing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2776 -msgid "" -"If using this module as part of a multi-processed application (using, for " -"example the :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures` modules), be " -"aware that OpenSSL's internal random number generator does not properly " -"handle forked processes. Applications must change the PRNG state of the " -"parent process if they use any SSL feature with :func:`os.fork`. Any " -"successful call of :func:`~ssl.RAND_add` or :func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes` is " -"sufficient." +msgid "If using this module as part of a multi-processed application (using, for example the :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures` modules), be aware that OpenSSL's internal random number generator does not properly handle forked processes. Applications must change the PRNG state of the parent process if they use any SSL feature with :func:`os.fork`. Any successful call of :func:`~ssl.RAND_add` or :func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes` is sufficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2788 msgid "TLS 1.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2792 -msgid "" -"The TLS 1.3 protocol behaves slightly differently than previous version of " -"TLS/SSL. Some new TLS 1.3 features are not yet available." +msgid "The TLS 1.3 protocol behaves slightly differently than previous version of TLS/SSL. Some new TLS 1.3 features are not yet available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2795 -msgid "" -"TLS 1.3 uses a disjunct set of cipher suites. All AES-GCM and ChaCha20 " -"cipher suites are enabled by default. The method :meth:`SSLContext." -"set_ciphers` cannot enable or disable any TLS 1.3 ciphers yet, but :meth:" -"`SSLContext.get_ciphers` returns them." +msgid "TLS 1.3 uses a disjunct set of cipher suites. All AES-GCM and ChaCha20 cipher suites are enabled by default. The method :meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers` cannot enable or disable any TLS 1.3 ciphers yet, but :meth:`SSLContext.get_ciphers` returns them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2799 -msgid "" -"Session tickets are no longer sent as part of the initial handshake and are " -"handled differently. :attr:`SSLSocket.session` and :class:`SSLSession` are " -"not compatible with TLS 1.3." +msgid "Session tickets are no longer sent as part of the initial handshake and are handled differently. :attr:`SSLSocket.session` and :class:`SSLSession` are not compatible with TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2802 -msgid "" -"Client-side certificates are also no longer verified during the initial " -"handshake. A server can request a certificate at any time. Clients process " -"certificate requests while they send or receive application data from the " -"server." +msgid "Client-side certificates are also no longer verified during the initial handshake. A server can request a certificate at any time. Clients process certificate requests while they send or receive application data from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2806 -msgid "" -"TLS 1.3 features like early data, deferred TLS client cert request, " -"signature algorithm configuration, and rekeying are not supported yet." +msgid "TLS 1.3 features like early data, deferred TLS client cert request, signature algorithm configuration, and rekeying are not supported yet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2812 msgid "Class :class:`socket.socket`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2813 msgid "Documentation of underlying :mod:`socket` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2815 -msgid "" -"`SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction `_" +msgid "`SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2816 msgid "Intro from the Apache HTTP Server documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2818 -msgid "" -":rfc:`RFC 1422: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: " -"Certificate-Based Key Management <1422>`" +msgid ":rfc:`RFC 1422: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: Certificate-Based Key Management <1422>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2819 msgid "Steve Kent" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2821 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 4086: Randomness Requirements for Security <4086>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2822 -msgid "Donald E., Jeffrey I. Schiller" +msgid "Donald E. Eastlake, Jeffrey I. Schiller, Steve Crocker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2824 -msgid "" -":rfc:`RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and " -"Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile <5280>`" +msgid ":rfc:`RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile <5280>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2825 -msgid "D. Cooper" +msgid "David Cooper et al." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2827 -msgid "" -":rfc:`RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 " -"<5246>`" +msgid ":rfc:`RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 <5246>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2828 -msgid "T. Dierks et. al." +msgid "Tim Dierks and Eric Rescorla." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2830 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <6066>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2831 -msgid "D. Eastlake" +msgid "Donald E. Eastlake" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2833 -msgid "" -"`IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters `_" +msgid "`IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2834 msgid "IANA" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2836 -msgid "" -":rfc:`RFC 7525: Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer Security " -"(TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) <7525>`" +msgid ":rfc:`RFC 7525: Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) <7525>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2837 msgid "IETF" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2839 -msgid "" -"`Mozilla's Server Side TLS recommendations `_" +msgid "`Mozilla's Server Side TLS recommendations `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2840 msgid "Mozilla" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:12 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:12 msgid "(use in module ssl)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "TLS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "SSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "Transport Layer Security" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "Secure Sockets Layer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2151 msgid "certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2153 msgid "X509 certificate" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stat.po b/library/stat.po index b8a396fff..7063b25e5 100644 --- a/library/stat.po +++ b/library/stat.po @@ -6,123 +6,83 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!stat` --- Interpreting :func:`~os.stat` results" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/stat.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`stat` module defines constants and functions for interpreting the " -"results of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` and :func:`os.lstat` (if they " -"exist). For complete details about the :c:func:`stat`, :c:func:`!fstat` " -"and :c:func:`!lstat` calls, consult the documentation for your system." +msgid "The :mod:`!stat` module defines constants and functions for interpreting the results of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` and :func:`os.lstat` (if they exist). For complete details about the :c:func:`stat`, :c:func:`!fstat` and :c:func:`!lstat` calls, consult the documentation for your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:19 msgid "The stat module is backed by a C implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`stat` module defines the following functions to test for specific " -"file types:" +msgid "The :mod:`!stat` module defines the following functions to test for specific file types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:28 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:33 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a character special device file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:38 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a block special device file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:43 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:48 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a FIFO (named pipe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:53 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:58 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:62 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a door." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:68 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from an event port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:74 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a whiteout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Two additional functions are defined for more general manipulation of the " -"file's mode:" +msgid "Two additional functions are defined for more general manipulation of the file's mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Return the portion of the file's mode that can be set by :func:`os.chmod`\\ " -"---that is, the file's permission bits, plus the sticky bit, set-group-id, " -"and set-user-id bits (on systems that support them)." +msgid "Return the portion of the file's mode that can be set by :func:`os.chmod`\\ ---that is, the file's permission bits, plus the sticky bit, set-group-id, and set-user-id bits (on systems that support them)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Return the portion of the file's mode that describes the file type (used by " -"the :func:`!S_IS\\*` functions above)." +msgid "Return the portion of the file's mode that describes the file type (used by the :func:`!S_IS\\*` functions above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:94 -msgid "" -"Normally, you would use the :func:`!os.path.is\\*` functions for testing the " -"type of a file; the functions here are useful when you are doing multiple " -"tests of the same file and wish to avoid the overhead of the :c:func:`stat` " -"system call for each test. These are also useful when checking for " -"information about a file that isn't handled by :mod:`os.path`, like the " -"tests for block and character devices." +msgid "Normally, you would use the :func:`!os.path.is\\*` functions for testing the type of a file; the functions here are useful when you are doing multiple tests of the same file and wish to avoid the overhead of the :c:func:`stat` system call for each test. These are also useful when checking for information about a file that isn't handled by :mod:`os.path`, like the tests for block and character devices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:101 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:103 msgid "" "import os, sys\n" "from stat import *\n" @@ -151,334 +111,215 @@ msgid "" " walktree(sys.argv[1], visitfile)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:129 -msgid "" -"An additional utility function is provided to convert a file's mode in a " -"human readable string:" +msgid "An additional utility function is provided to convert a file's mode in a human readable string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:134 msgid "Convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-rwxrwxrwx'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:138 -msgid "" -"The function supports :data:`S_IFDOOR`, :data:`S_IFPORT` and :data:`S_IFWHT`." +msgid "The function supports :data:`S_IFDOOR`, :data:`S_IFPORT` and :data:`S_IFWHT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:143 -msgid "" -"All the variables below are simply symbolic indexes into the 10-tuple " -"returned by :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` or :func:`os.lstat`." +msgid "All the variables below are simply symbolic indexes into the 10-tuple returned by :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` or :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:149 msgid "Inode protection mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:154 msgid "Inode number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:159 msgid "Device inode resides on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:164 msgid "Number of links to the inode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:169 msgid "User id of the owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:174 msgid "Group id of the owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Size in bytes of a plain file; amount of data waiting on some special files." +msgid "Size in bytes of a plain file; amount of data waiting on some special files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:184 msgid "Time of last access." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:189 msgid "Time of last modification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:194 -msgid "" -"The \"ctime\" as reported by the operating system. On some systems (like " -"Unix) is the time of the last metadata change, and, on others (like " -"Windows), is the creation time (see platform documentation for details)." +msgid "The \"ctime\" as reported by the operating system. On some systems (like Unix) is the time of the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the creation time (see platform documentation for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:198 -msgid "" -"The interpretation of \"file size\" changes according to the file type. For " -"plain files this is the size of the file in bytes. For FIFOs and sockets " -"under most flavors of Unix (including Linux in particular), the \"size\" is " -"the number of bytes waiting to be read at the time of the call to :func:`os." -"stat`, :func:`os.fstat`, or :func:`os.lstat`; this can sometimes be useful, " -"especially for polling one of these special files after a non-blocking " -"open. The meaning of the size field for other character and block devices " -"varies more, depending on the implementation of the underlying system call." +msgid "The interpretation of \"file size\" changes according to the file type. For plain files this is the size of the file in bytes. For FIFOs and sockets under most flavors of Unix (including Linux in particular), the \"size\" is the number of bytes waiting to be read at the time of the call to :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat`, or :func:`os.lstat`; this can sometimes be useful, especially for polling one of these special files after a non-blocking open. The meaning of the size field for other character and block devices varies more, depending on the implementation of the underlying system call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:207 msgid "The variables below define the flags used in the :data:`ST_MODE` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Use of the functions above is more portable than use of the first set of " -"flags:" +msgid "Use of the functions above is more portable than use of the first set of flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:213 msgid "Socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:217 msgid "Symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:221 msgid "Regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:225 msgid "Block device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:229 msgid "Directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:233 msgid "Character device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:237 msgid "FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:241 msgid "Door." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:247 msgid "Event port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:253 msgid "Whiteout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:259 -msgid "" -":data:`S_IFDOOR`, :data:`S_IFPORT` or :data:`S_IFWHT` are defined as 0 when " -"the platform does not have support for the file types." +msgid ":data:`S_IFDOOR`, :data:`S_IFPORT` or :data:`S_IFWHT` are defined as 0 when the platform does not have support for the file types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:262 -msgid "" -"The following flags can also be used in the *mode* argument of :func:`os." -"chmod`:" +msgid "The following flags can also be used in the *mode* argument of :func:`os.chmod`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:266 msgid "Set UID bit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Set-group-ID bit. This bit has several special uses. For a directory it " -"indicates that BSD semantics is to be used for that directory: files created " -"there inherit their group ID from the directory, not from the effective " -"group ID of the creating process, and directories created there will also " -"get the :data:`S_ISGID` bit set. For a file that does not have the group " -"execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) set, the set-group-ID bit indicates " -"mandatory file/record locking (see also :data:`S_ENFMT`)." +msgid "Set-group-ID bit. This bit has several special uses. For a directory it indicates that BSD semantics is to be used for that directory: files created there inherit their group ID from the directory, not from the effective group ID of the creating process, and directories created there will also get the :data:`S_ISGID` bit set. For a file that does not have the group execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) set, the set-group-ID bit indicates mandatory file/record locking (see also :data:`S_ENFMT`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Sticky bit. When this bit is set on a directory it means that a file in " -"that directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the file, by " -"the owner of the directory, or by a privileged process." +msgid "Sticky bit. When this bit is set on a directory it means that a file in that directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the file, by the owner of the directory, or by a privileged process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:287 msgid "Mask for file owner permissions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:291 msgid "Owner has read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:295 msgid "Owner has write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:299 msgid "Owner has execute permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:303 msgid "Mask for group permissions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:307 msgid "Group has read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:311 msgid "Group has write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:315 msgid "Group has execute permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:319 msgid "Mask for permissions for others (not in group)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:323 msgid "Others have read permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:327 msgid "Others have write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:331 msgid "Others have execute permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:335 -msgid "" -"System V file locking enforcement. This flag is shared with :data:" -"`S_ISGID`: file/record locking is enforced on files that do not have the " -"group execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) set." +msgid "System V file locking enforcement. This flag is shared with :data:`S_ISGID`: file/record locking is enforced on files that do not have the group execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:341 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IRUSR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:345 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IWUSR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:349 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IXUSR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:351 -msgid "" -"The following flags can be used in the *flags* argument of :func:`os." -"chflags`:" +msgid "The following flags can be used in the *flags* argument of :func:`os.chflags`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:355 msgid "All user settable flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:361 msgid "Do not dump the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:365 ../../library/stat.rst:427 msgid "The file may not be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:369 ../../library/stat.rst:431 msgid "The file may only be appended to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:373 msgid "The directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:377 ../../library/stat.rst:441 msgid "The file may not be renamed or deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:381 msgid "The file is stored compressed (macOS 10.6+)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:385 msgid "Used for handling document IDs (macOS)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:391 msgid "The file needs an entitlement for reading or writing (macOS 10.13+)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:397 msgid "The file should not be displayed in a GUI (macOS 10.5+)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:401 msgid "All super-user changeable flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:407 msgid "All super-user supported flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:409 ../../library/stat.rst:417 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:415 msgid "All super-user read-only synthetic flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:423 msgid "The file may be archived." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:435 msgid "The file needs an entitlement to write to (macOS 10.13+)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:445 msgid "The file is a snapshot file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:449 msgid "The file is a firmlink (macOS 10.15+)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:455 msgid "The file is a dataless object (macOS 10.15+)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:459 -msgid "" -"See the \\*BSD or macOS systems man page :manpage:`chflags(2)` for more " -"information." +msgid "See the \\*BSD or macOS systems man page :manpage:`chflags(2)` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:461 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the following file attribute constants are available for use " -"when testing bits in the ``st_file_attributes`` member returned by :func:`os." -"stat`. See the `Windows API documentation `_ for more detail on the meaning of " -"these constants." +msgid "On Windows, the following file attribute constants are available for use when testing bits in the ``st_file_attributes`` member returned by :func:`os.stat`. See the `Windows API documentation `_ for more detail on the meaning of these constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stat.rst:487 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the following constants are available for comparing against the " -"``st_reparse_tag`` member returned by :func:`os.lstat`. These are well-known " -"constants, but are not an exhaustive list." +msgid "On Windows, the following constants are available for comparing against the ``st_reparse_tag`` member returned by :func:`os.lstat`. These are well-known constants, but are not an exhaustive list." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/statistics.po b/library/statistics.po index 7bbf87840..7dba7b821 100644 --- a/library/statistics.po +++ b/library/statistics.po @@ -6,69 +6,41 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!statistics` --- Mathematical statistics functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/statistics.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:22 -msgid "" -"This module provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of " -"numeric (:class:`~numbers.Real`-valued) data." +msgid "This module provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric (:class:`~numbers.Real`-valued) data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The module is not intended to be a competitor to third-party libraries such " -"as `NumPy `_, `SciPy `_, or " -"proprietary full-featured statistics packages aimed at professional " -"statisticians such as Minitab, SAS and Matlab. It is aimed at the level of " -"graphing and scientific calculators." +msgid "The module is not intended to be a competitor to third-party libraries such as `NumPy `_, `SciPy `_, or proprietary full-featured statistics packages aimed at professional statisticians such as Minitab, SAS and Matlab. It is aimed at the level of graphing and scientific calculators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Unless explicitly noted, these functions support :class:`int`, :class:" -"`float`, :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. " -"Behaviour with other types (whether in the numeric tower or not) is " -"currently unsupported. Collections with a mix of types are also undefined " -"and implementation-dependent. If your input data consists of mixed types, " -"you may be able to use :func:`map` to ensure a consistent result, for " -"example: ``map(float, input_data)``." +msgid "Unless explicitly noted, these functions support :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. Behaviour with other types (whether in the numeric tower or not) is currently unsupported. Collections with a mix of types are also undefined and implementation-dependent. If your input data consists of mixed types, you may be able to use :func:`map` to ensure a consistent result, for example: ``map(float, input_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Some datasets use ``NaN`` (not a number) values to represent missing data. " -"Since NaNs have unusual comparison semantics, they cause surprising or " -"undefined behaviors in the statistics functions that sort data or that count " -"occurrences. The functions affected are ``median()``, ``median_low()``, " -"``median_high()``, ``median_grouped()``, ``mode()``, ``multimode()``, and " -"``quantiles()``. The ``NaN`` values should be stripped before calling these " -"functions::" +msgid "Some datasets use ``NaN`` (not a number) values to represent missing data. Since NaNs have unusual comparison semantics, they cause surprising or undefined behaviors in the statistics functions that sort data or that count occurrences. The functions affected are ``median()``, ``median_low()``, ``median_high()``, ``median_grouped()``, ``mode()``, ``multimode()``, and ``quantiles()``. The ``NaN`` values should be stripped before calling these functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:47 msgid "" ">>> from statistics import median\n" ">>> from math import isnan\n" @@ -91,228 +63,162 @@ msgid "" "18.75" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:69 msgid "Averages and measures of central location" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:71 -msgid "" -"These functions calculate an average or typical value from a population or " -"sample." +msgid "These functions calculate an average or typical value from a population or sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 msgid ":func:`mean`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 msgid "Arithmetic mean (\"average\") of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 msgid ":func:`fmean`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 msgid "Fast, floating-point arithmetic mean, with optional weighting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 msgid ":func:`geometric_mean`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 msgid "Geometric mean of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 msgid ":func:`harmonic_mean`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 msgid "Harmonic mean of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 msgid ":func:`kde`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 msgid "Estimate the probability density distribution of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 msgid ":func:`kde_random`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 msgid "Random sampling from the PDF generated by kde()." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 msgid ":func:`median`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 msgid "Median (middle value) of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 msgid ":func:`median_low`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 msgid "Low median of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 msgid ":func:`median_high`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 msgid "High median of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 msgid ":func:`median_grouped`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 msgid "Median (50th percentile) of grouped data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:85 msgid ":func:`mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:85 msgid "Single mode (most common value) of discrete or nominal data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:86 msgid ":func:`multimode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:86 msgid "List of modes (most common values) of discrete or nominal data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:87 msgid ":func:`quantiles`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:87 msgid "Divide data into intervals with equal probability." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:91 msgid "Measures of spread" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:93 -msgid "" -"These functions calculate a measure of how much the population or sample " -"tends to deviate from the typical or average values." +msgid "These functions calculate a measure of how much the population or sample tends to deviate from the typical or average values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 msgid ":func:`pstdev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 msgid "Population standard deviation of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:98 msgid ":func:`pvariance`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:98 msgid "Population variance of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:99 msgid ":func:`stdev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:99 msgid "Sample standard deviation of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:100 msgid ":func:`variance`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:100 msgid "Sample variance of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:104 msgid "Statistics for relations between two inputs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:106 -msgid "" -"These functions calculate statistics regarding relations between two inputs." +msgid "These functions calculate statistics regarding relations between two inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:109 msgid ":func:`covariance`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:109 msgid "Sample covariance for two variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:110 msgid ":func:`correlation`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:110 msgid "Pearson and Spearman's correlation coefficients." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:111 msgid ":func:`linear_regression`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:111 msgid "Slope and intercept for simple linear regression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:116 msgid "Function details" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Note: The functions do not require the data given to them to be sorted. " -"However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences." +msgid "Note: The functions do not require the data given to them to be sorted. However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Return the sample arithmetic mean of *data* which can be a sequence or " -"iterable." +msgid "Return the sample arithmetic mean of *data* which can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:125 -msgid "" -"The arithmetic mean is the sum of the data divided by the number of data " -"points. It is commonly called \"the average\", although it is only one of " -"many different mathematical averages. It is a measure of the central " -"location of the data." +msgid "The arithmetic mean is the sum of the data divided by the number of data points. It is commonly called \"the average\", although it is only one of many different mathematical averages. It is a measure of the central location of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:130 msgid "If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:132 msgid "Some examples of use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> mean([1, 2, 3, 4, 4])\n" "2.8\n" @@ -328,48 +234,26 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.5625')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:151 -msgid "" -"The mean is strongly affected by `outliers `_ and is not necessarily a typical example of the data points. For " -"a more robust, although less efficient, measure of `central tendency " -"`_, see :func:`median`." +msgid "The mean is strongly affected by `outliers `_ and is not necessarily a typical example of the data points. For a more robust, although less efficient, measure of `central tendency `_, see :func:`median`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:157 -msgid "" -"The sample mean gives an unbiased estimate of the true population mean, so " -"that when taken on average over all the possible samples, ``mean(sample)`` " -"converges on the true mean of the entire population. If *data* represents " -"the entire population rather than a sample, then ``mean(data)`` is " -"equivalent to calculating the true population mean μ." +msgid "The sample mean gives an unbiased estimate of the true population mean, so that when taken on average over all the possible samples, ``mean(sample)`` converges on the true mean of the entire population. If *data* represents the entire population rather than a sample, then ``mean(data)`` is equivalent to calculating the true population mean μ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:166 msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the arithmetic mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:168 -msgid "" -"This runs faster than the :func:`mean` function and it always returns a :" -"class:`float`. The *data* may be a sequence or iterable. If the input " -"dataset is empty, raises a :exc:`StatisticsError`." +msgid "This runs faster than the :func:`mean` function and it always returns a :class:`float`. The *data* may be a sequence or iterable. If the input dataset is empty, raises a :exc:`StatisticsError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:172 msgid "" ">>> fmean([3.5, 4.0, 5.25])\n" "4.25" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Optional weighting is supported. For example, a professor assigns a grade " -"for a course by weighting quizzes at 20%, homework at 20%, a midterm exam at " -"30%, and a final exam at 30%:" +msgid "Optional weighting is supported. For example, a professor assigns a grade for a course by weighting quizzes at 20%, homework at 20%, a midterm exam at 30%, and a final exam at 30%:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> grades = [85, 92, 83, 91]\n" ">>> weights = [0.20, 0.20, 0.30, 0.30]\n" @@ -377,167 +261,87 @@ msgid "" "87.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:188 -msgid "" -"If *weights* is supplied, it must be the same length as the *data* or a :exc:" -"`ValueError` will be raised." +msgid "If *weights* is supplied, it must be the same length as the *data* or a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:193 ../../library/statistics.rst:261 msgid "Added support for *weights*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:199 msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the geometric mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The geometric mean indicates the central tendency or typical value of the " -"*data* using the product of the values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean " -"which uses their sum)." +msgid "The geometric mean indicates the central tendency or typical value of the *data* using the product of the values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean which uses their sum)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`StatisticsError` if the input dataset is empty, if it " -"contains a zero, or if it contains a negative value. The *data* may be a " -"sequence or iterable." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`StatisticsError` if the input dataset is empty, if it contains a zero, or if it contains a negative value. The *data* may be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:209 -msgid "" -"No special efforts are made to achieve exact results. (However, this may " -"change in the future.)" +msgid "No special efforts are made to achieve exact results. (However, this may change in the future.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:212 msgid "" ">>> round(geometric_mean([54, 24, 36]), 1)\n" "36.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Return the harmonic mean of *data*, a sequence or iterable of real-valued " -"numbers. If *weights* is omitted or ``None``, then equal weighting is " -"assumed." +msgid "Return the harmonic mean of *data*, a sequence or iterable of real-valued numbers. If *weights* is omitted or ``None``, then equal weighting is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:226 -msgid "" -"The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic :func:`mean` of the " -"reciprocals of the data. For example, the harmonic mean of three values *a*, " -"*b* and *c* will be equivalent to ``3/(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)``. If one of the " -"values is zero, the result will be zero." +msgid "The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic :func:`mean` of the reciprocals of the data. For example, the harmonic mean of three values *a*, *b* and *c* will be equivalent to ``3/(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)``. If one of the values is zero, the result will be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:231 -msgid "" -"The harmonic mean is a type of average, a measure of the central location of " -"the data. It is often appropriate when averaging ratios or rates, for " -"example speeds." +msgid "The harmonic mean is a type of average, a measure of the central location of the data. It is often appropriate when averaging ratios or rates, for example speeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Suppose a car travels 10 km at 40 km/hr, then another 10 km at 60 km/hr. " -"What is the average speed?" +msgid "Suppose a car travels 10 km at 40 km/hr, then another 10 km at 60 km/hr. What is the average speed?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:238 msgid "" ">>> harmonic_mean([40, 60])\n" "48.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Suppose a car travels 40 km/hr for 5 km, and when traffic clears, speeds-up " -"to 60 km/hr for the remaining 30 km of the journey. What is the average " -"speed?" +msgid "Suppose a car travels 40 km/hr for 5 km, and when traffic clears, speeds-up to 60 km/hr for the remaining 30 km of the journey. What is the average speed?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:247 msgid "" ">>> harmonic_mean([40, 60], weights=[5, 30])\n" "56.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:252 -msgid "" -":exc:`StatisticsError` is raised if *data* is empty, any element is less " -"than zero, or if the weighted sum isn't positive." +msgid ":exc:`StatisticsError` is raised if *data* is empty, any element is less than zero, or if the weighted sum isn't positive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:255 -msgid "" -"The current algorithm has an early-out when it encounters a zero in the " -"input. This means that the subsequent inputs are not tested for validity. " -"(This behavior may change in the future.)" +msgid "The current algorithm has an early-out when it encounters a zero in the input. This means that the subsequent inputs are not tested for validity. (This behavior may change in the future.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:267 -msgid "" -"`Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) `_: Create a continuous " -"probability density function or cumulative distribution function from " -"discrete samples." +msgid "`Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) `_: Create a continuous probability density function or cumulative distribution function from discrete samples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:272 -msgid "" -"The basic idea is to smooth the data using `a kernel function `_. to help draw inferences about a " -"population from a sample." +msgid "The basic idea is to smooth the data using `a kernel function `_. to help draw inferences about a population from a sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:276 -msgid "" -"The degree of smoothing is controlled by the scaling parameter *h* which is " -"called the bandwidth. Smaller values emphasize local features while larger " -"values give smoother results." +msgid "The degree of smoothing is controlled by the scaling parameter *h* which is called the bandwidth. Smaller values emphasize local features while larger values give smoother results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:280 -msgid "" -"The *kernel* determines the relative weights of the sample data points. " -"Generally, the choice of kernel shape does not matter as much as the more " -"influential bandwidth smoothing parameter." +msgid "The *kernel* determines the relative weights of the sample data points. Generally, the choice of kernel shape does not matter as much as the more influential bandwidth smoothing parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Kernels that give some weight to every sample point include *normal* " -"(*gauss*), *logistic*, and *sigmoid*." +msgid "Kernels that give some weight to every sample point include *normal* (*gauss*), *logistic*, and *sigmoid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Kernels that only give weight to sample points within the bandwidth include " -"*rectangular* (*uniform*), *triangular*, *parabolic* (*epanechnikov*), " -"*quartic* (*biweight*), *triweight*, and *cosine*." +msgid "Kernels that only give weight to sample points within the bandwidth include *rectangular* (*uniform*), *triangular*, *parabolic* (*epanechnikov*), *quartic* (*biweight*), *triweight*, and *cosine*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:291 -msgid "" -"If *cumulative* is true, will return a cumulative distribution function." +msgid "If *cumulative* is true, will return a cumulative distribution function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:293 ../../library/statistics.rst:324 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised if the *data* sequence is empty." +msgid "A :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised if the *data* sequence is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:295 -msgid "" -"`Wikipedia has an example `_ where we can use :func:`kde` to " -"generate and plot a probability density function estimated from a small " -"sample:" +msgid "`Wikipedia has an example `_ where we can use :func:`kde` to generate and plot a probability density function estimated from a small sample:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:300 msgid "" ">>> sample = [-2.1, -1.3, -0.4, 1.9, 5.1, 6.2]\n" ">>> f_hat = kde(sample, h=1.5)\n" @@ -545,93 +349,52 @@ msgid "" ">>> yarr = [f_hat(x) for x in xarr]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:307 msgid "The points in ``xarr`` and ``yarr`` can be used to make a PDF plot:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:309 msgid "Scatter plot of the estimated probability density function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Return a function that makes a random selection from the estimated " -"probability density function produced by ``kde(data, h, kernel)``." +msgid "Return a function that makes a random selection from the estimated probability density function produced by ``kde(data, h, kernel)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Providing a *seed* allows reproducible selections. In the future, the values " -"may change slightly as more accurate kernel inverse CDF estimates are " -"implemented. The seed may be an integer, float, str, or bytes." +msgid "Providing a *seed* allows reproducible selections. In the future, the values may change slightly as more accurate kernel inverse CDF estimates are implemented. The seed may be an integer, float, str, or bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Continuing the example for :func:`kde`, we can use :func:`kde_random` to " -"generate new random selections from an estimated probability density " -"function:" +msgid "Continuing the example for :func:`kde`, we can use :func:`kde_random` to generate new random selections from an estimated probability density function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Return the median (middle value) of numeric data, using the common \"mean of " -"middle two\" method. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. " -"*data* can be a sequence or iterable." +msgid "Return the median (middle value) of numeric data, using the common \"mean of middle two\" method. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:345 -msgid "" -"The median is a robust measure of central location and is less affected by " -"the presence of outliers. When the number of data points is odd, the middle " -"data point is returned:" +msgid "The median is a robust measure of central location and is less affected by the presence of outliers. When the number of data points is odd, the middle data point is returned:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:349 msgid "" ">>> median([1, 3, 5])\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:354 -msgid "" -"When the number of data points is even, the median is interpolated by taking " -"the average of the two middle values:" +msgid "When the number of data points is even, the median is interpolated by taking the average of the two middle values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:357 msgid "" ">>> median([1, 3, 5, 7])\n" "4.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:362 -msgid "" -"This is suited for when your data is discrete, and you don't mind that the " -"median may not be an actual data point." +msgid "This is suited for when your data is discrete, and you don't mind that the median may not be an actual data point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:365 -msgid "" -"If the data is ordinal (supports order operations) but not numeric (doesn't " -"support addition), consider using :func:`median_low` or :func:`median_high` " -"instead." +msgid "If the data is ordinal (supports order operations) but not numeric (doesn't support addition), consider using :func:`median_low` or :func:`median_high` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Return the low median of numeric data. If *data* is empty, :exc:" -"`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." +msgid "Return the low median of numeric data. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:374 -msgid "" -"The low median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " -"points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the smaller " -"of the two middle values is returned." +msgid "The low median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the smaller of the two middle values is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:378 msgid "" ">>> median_low([1, 3, 5])\n" "3\n" @@ -639,26 +402,15 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:385 -msgid "" -"Use the low median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " -"be an actual data point rather than interpolated." +msgid "Use the low median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to be an actual data point rather than interpolated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:391 -msgid "" -"Return the high median of data. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` " -"is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." +msgid "Return the high median of data. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:394 -msgid "" -"The high median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " -"points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the larger of " -"the two middle values is returned." +msgid "The high median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the larger of the two middle values is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:398 msgid "" ">>> median_high([1, 3, 5])\n" "3\n" @@ -666,37 +418,21 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Use the high median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " -"be an actual data point rather than interpolated." +msgid "Use the high median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to be an actual data point rather than interpolated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:411 -msgid "" -"Estimates the median for numeric data that has been `grouped or binned " -"`_ around the midpoints of " -"consecutive, fixed-width intervals." +msgid "Estimates the median for numeric data that has been `grouped or binned `_ around the midpoints of consecutive, fixed-width intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:415 -msgid "" -"The *data* can be any iterable of numeric data with each value being exactly " -"the midpoint of a bin. At least one value must be present." +msgid "The *data* can be any iterable of numeric data with each value being exactly the midpoint of a bin. At least one value must be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:418 msgid "The *interval* is the width of each bin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:420 -msgid "" -"For example, demographic information may have been summarized into " -"consecutive ten-year age groups with each group being represented by the 5-" -"year midpoints of the intervals:" +msgid "For example, demographic information may have been summarized into consecutive ten-year age groups with each group being represented by the 5-year midpoints of the intervals:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:424 msgid "" ">>> from collections import Counter\n" ">>> demographics = Counter({\n" @@ -709,21 +445,12 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:436 -msgid "" -"The 50th percentile (median) is the 536th person out of the 1071 member " -"cohort. That person is in the 30 to 40 year old age group." +msgid "The 50th percentile (median) is the 536th person out of the 1071 member cohort. That person is in the 30 to 40 year old age group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:439 -msgid "" -"The regular :func:`median` function would assume that everyone in the " -"tricenarian age group was exactly 35 years old. A more tenable assumption " -"is that the 484 members of that age group are evenly distributed between 30 " -"and 40. For that, we use :func:`median_grouped`:" +msgid "The regular :func:`median` function would assume that everyone in the tricenarian age group was exactly 35 years old. A more tenable assumption is that the 484 members of that age group are evenly distributed between 30 and 40. For that, we use :func:`median_grouped`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:445 msgid "" ">>> data = list(demographics.elements())\n" ">>> median(data)\n" @@ -732,82 +459,43 @@ msgid "" "37.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:453 -msgid "" -"The caller is responsible for making sure the data points are separated by " -"exact multiples of *interval*. This is essential for getting a correct " -"result. The function does not check this precondition." +msgid "The caller is responsible for making sure the data points are separated by exact multiples of *interval*. This is essential for getting a correct result. The function does not check this precondition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:457 -msgid "" -"Inputs may be any numeric type that can be coerced to a float during the " -"interpolation step." +msgid "Inputs may be any numeric type that can be coerced to a float during the interpolation step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Return the single most common data point from discrete or nominal *data*. " -"The mode (when it exists) is the most typical value and serves as a measure " -"of central location." +msgid "Return the single most common data point from discrete or nominal *data*. The mode (when it exists) is the most typical value and serves as a measure of central location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:467 -msgid "" -"If there are multiple modes with the same frequency, returns the first one " -"encountered in the *data*. If the smallest or largest of those is desired " -"instead, use ``min(multimode(data))`` or ``max(multimode(data))``. If the " -"input *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." +msgid "If there are multiple modes with the same frequency, returns the first one encountered in the *data*. If the smallest or largest of those is desired instead, use ``min(multimode(data))`` or ``max(multimode(data))``. If the input *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:472 -msgid "" -"``mode`` assumes discrete data and returns a single value. This is the " -"standard treatment of the mode as commonly taught in schools:" +msgid "``mode`` assumes discrete data and returns a single value. This is the standard treatment of the mode as commonly taught in schools:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> mode([1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4])\n" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:480 -msgid "" -"The mode is unique in that it is the only statistic in this package that " -"also applies to nominal (non-numeric) data:" +msgid "The mode is unique in that it is the only statistic in this package that also applies to nominal (non-numeric) data:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:483 msgid "" -">>> mode([\"red\", \"blue\", \"blue\", \"red\", \"green\", \"red\", " -"\"red\"])\n" +">>> mode([\"red\", \"blue\", \"blue\", \"red\", \"green\", \"red\", \"red\"])\n" "'red'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Only hashable inputs are supported. To handle type :class:`set`, consider " -"casting to :class:`frozenset`. To handle type :class:`list`, consider " -"casting to :class:`tuple`. For mixed or nested inputs, consider using this " -"slower quadratic algorithm that only depends on equality tests: ``max(data, " -"key=data.count)``." +msgid "Only hashable inputs are supported. To handle type :class:`set`, consider casting to :class:`frozenset`. To handle type :class:`list`, consider casting to :class:`tuple`. For mixed or nested inputs, consider using this slower quadratic algorithm that only depends on equality tests: ``max(data, key=data.count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:494 -msgid "" -"Now handles multimodal datasets by returning the first mode encountered. " -"Formerly, it raised :exc:`StatisticsError` when more than one mode was found." +msgid "Now handles multimodal datasets by returning the first mode encountered. Formerly, it raised :exc:`StatisticsError` when more than one mode was found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:502 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the most frequently occurring values in the order they were " -"first encountered in the *data*. Will return more than one result if there " -"are multiple modes or an empty list if the *data* is empty:" +msgid "Return a list of the most frequently occurring values in the order they were first encountered in the *data*. Will return more than one result if there are multiple modes or an empty list if the *data* is empty:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> multimode('aabbbbccddddeeffffgg')\n" "['b', 'd', 'f']\n" @@ -815,80 +503,50 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Return the population standard deviation (the square root of the population " -"variance). See :func:`pvariance` for arguments and other details." +msgid "Return the population standard deviation (the square root of the population variance). See :func:`pvariance` for arguments and other details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:521 msgid "" ">>> pstdev([1.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.75, 3.25, 4.75])\n" "0.986893273527251" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:529 -msgid "" -"Return the population variance of *data*, a non-empty sequence or iterable " -"of real-valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a " -"measure of the variability (spread or dispersion) of data. A large variance " -"indicates that the data is spread out; a small variance indicates it is " -"clustered closely around the mean." +msgid "Return the population variance of *data*, a non-empty sequence or iterable of real-valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a measure of the variability (spread or dispersion) of data. A large variance indicates that the data is spread out; a small variance indicates it is clustered closely around the mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:535 -msgid "" -"If the optional second argument *mu* is given, it should be the *population* " -"mean of the *data*. It can also be used to compute the second moment around " -"a point that is not the mean. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), " -"the arithmetic mean is automatically calculated." +msgid "If the optional second argument *mu* is given, it should be the *population* mean of the *data*. It can also be used to compute the second moment around a point that is not the mean. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the arithmetic mean is automatically calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Use this function to calculate the variance from the entire population. To " -"estimate the variance from a sample, the :func:`variance` function is " -"usually a better choice." +msgid "Use this function to calculate the variance from the entire population. To estimate the variance from a sample, the :func:`variance` function is usually a better choice." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:544 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:546 ../../library/statistics.rst:616 -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:725 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:548 msgid "" ">>> data = [0.0, 0.25, 0.25, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.75, 3.25]\n" ">>> pvariance(data)\n" "1.25" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:554 -msgid "" -"If you have already calculated the mean of your data, you can pass it as the " -"optional second argument *mu* to avoid recalculation:" +msgid "If you have already calculated the mean of your data, you can pass it as the optional second argument *mu* to avoid recalculation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> mu = mean(data)\n" ">>> pvariance(data, mu)\n" "1.25" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:563 msgid "Decimals and Fractions are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:565 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal as D\n" -">>> pvariance([D(\"27.5\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"34.5\"), " -"D(\"41.75\")])\n" +">>> pvariance([D(\"27.5\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"34.5\"), D(\"41.75\")])\n" "Decimal('24.815')\n" "\n" ">>> from fractions import Fraction as F\n" @@ -896,96 +554,56 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(13, 72)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:577 -msgid "" -"When called with the entire population, this gives the population variance " -"σ². When called on a sample instead, this is the biased sample variance s², " -"also known as variance with N degrees of freedom." +msgid "When called with the entire population, this gives the population variance σ². When called on a sample instead, this is the biased sample variance s², also known as variance with N degrees of freedom." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:581 -msgid "" -"If you somehow know the true population mean μ, you may use this function to " -"calculate the variance of a sample, giving the known population mean as the " -"second argument. Provided the data points are a random sample of the " -"population, the result will be an unbiased estimate of the population " -"variance." +msgid "If you somehow know the true population mean μ, you may use this function to calculate the variance of a sample, giving the known population mean as the second argument. Provided the data points are a random sample of the population, the result will be an unbiased estimate of the population variance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Return the sample standard deviation (the square root of the sample " -"variance). See :func:`variance` for arguments and other details." +msgid "Return the sample standard deviation (the square root of the sample variance). See :func:`variance` for arguments and other details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:593 msgid "" ">>> stdev([1.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.75, 3.25, 4.75])\n" "1.0810874155219827" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:601 -msgid "" -"Return the sample variance of *data*, an iterable of at least two real-" -"valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a measure of " -"the variability (spread or dispersion) of data. A large variance indicates " -"that the data is spread out; a small variance indicates it is clustered " -"closely around the mean." +msgid "Return the sample variance of *data*, an iterable of at least two real-valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a measure of the variability (spread or dispersion) of data. A large variance indicates that the data is spread out; a small variance indicates it is clustered closely around the mean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:607 -msgid "" -"If the optional second argument *xbar* is given, it should be the *sample* " -"mean of *data*. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the mean is " -"automatically calculated." +msgid "If the optional second argument *xbar* is given, it should be the *sample* mean of *data*. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the mean is automatically calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:611 -msgid "" -"Use this function when your data is a sample from a population. To calculate " -"the variance from the entire population, see :func:`pvariance`." +msgid "Use this function when your data is a sample from a population. To calculate the variance from the entire population, see :func:`pvariance`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:614 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* has fewer than two values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> data = [2.75, 1.75, 1.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1.25, 3.5]\n" ">>> variance(data)\n" "1.3720238095238095" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:624 -msgid "" -"If you have already calculated the sample mean of your data, you can pass it " -"as the optional second argument *xbar* to avoid recalculation:" +msgid "If you have already calculated the sample mean of your data, you can pass it as the optional second argument *xbar* to avoid recalculation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> m = mean(data)\n" ">>> variance(data, m)\n" "1.3720238095238095" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:633 -msgid "" -"This function does not attempt to verify that you have passed the actual " -"mean as *xbar*. Using arbitrary values for *xbar* can lead to invalid or " -"impossible results." +msgid "This function does not attempt to verify that you have passed the actual mean as *xbar*. Using arbitrary values for *xbar* can lead to invalid or impossible results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:637 msgid "Decimal and Fraction values are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:639 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal as D\n" -">>> variance([D(\"27.5\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"34.5\"), " -"D(\"41.75\")])\n" +">>> variance([D(\"27.5\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"34.5\"), D(\"41.75\")])\n" "Decimal('31.01875')\n" "\n" ">>> from fractions import Fraction as F\n" @@ -993,79 +611,33 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(67, 108)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:651 -msgid "" -"This is the sample variance s² with Bessel's correction, also known as " -"variance with N-1 degrees of freedom. Provided that the data points are " -"representative (e.g. independent and identically distributed), the result " -"should be an unbiased estimate of the true population variance." +msgid "This is the sample variance s² with Bessel's correction, also known as variance with N-1 degrees of freedom. Provided that the data points are representative (e.g. independent and identically distributed), the result should be an unbiased estimate of the true population variance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:656 -msgid "" -"If you somehow know the actual population mean μ you should pass it to the :" -"func:`pvariance` function as the *mu* parameter to get the variance of a " -"sample." +msgid "If you somehow know the actual population mean μ you should pass it to the :func:`pvariance` function as the *mu* parameter to get the variance of a sample." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:662 -msgid "" -"Divide *data* into *n* continuous intervals with equal probability. Returns " -"a list of ``n - 1`` cut points separating the intervals." +msgid "Divide *data* into *n* continuous intervals with equal probability. Returns a list of ``n - 1`` cut points separating the intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:665 -msgid "" -"Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " -"*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate " -"*data* into 100 equal sized groups. Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *n* is " -"not least 1." +msgid "Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set *n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate *data* into 100 equal sized groups. Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *n* is not least 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:670 -msgid "" -"The *data* can be any iterable containing sample data. For meaningful " -"results, the number of data points in *data* should be larger than *n*. " -"Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if there is not at least one data point." +msgid "The *data* can be any iterable containing sample data. For meaningful results, the number of data points in *data* should be larger than *n*. Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if there is not at least one data point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:674 -msgid "" -"The cut points are linearly interpolated from the two nearest data points. " -"For example, if a cut point falls one-third of the distance between two " -"sample values, ``100`` and ``112``, the cut-point will evaluate to ``104``." +msgid "The cut points are linearly interpolated from the two nearest data points. For example, if a cut point falls one-third of the distance between two sample values, ``100`` and ``112``, the cut-point will evaluate to ``104``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:679 -msgid "" -"The *method* for computing quantiles can be varied depending on whether the " -"*data* includes or excludes the lowest and highest possible values from the " -"population." +msgid "The *method* for computing quantiles can be varied depending on whether the *data* includes or excludes the lowest and highest possible values from the population." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:683 -msgid "" -"The default *method* is \"exclusive\" and is used for data sampled from a " -"population that can have more extreme values than found in the samples. The " -"portion of the population falling below the *i-th* of *m* sorted data points " -"is computed as ``i / (m + 1)``. Given nine sample values, the method sorts " -"them and assigns the following percentiles: 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, " -"70%, 80%, 90%." +msgid "The default *method* is \"exclusive\" and is used for data sampled from a population that can have more extreme values than found in the samples. The portion of the population falling below the *i-th* of *m* sorted data points is computed as ``i / (m + 1)``. Given nine sample values, the method sorts them and assigns the following percentiles: 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Setting the *method* to \"inclusive\" is used for describing population data " -"or for samples that are known to include the most extreme values from the " -"population. The minimum value in *data* is treated as the 0th percentile " -"and the maximum value is treated as the 100th percentile. The portion of the " -"population falling below the *i-th* of *m* sorted data points is computed as " -"``(i - 1) / (m - 1)``. Given 11 sample values, the method sorts them and " -"assigns the following percentiles: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, " -"80%, 90%, 100%." +msgid "Setting the *method* to \"inclusive\" is used for describing population data or for samples that are known to include the most extreme values from the population. The minimum value in *data* is treated as the 0th percentile and the maximum value is treated as the 100th percentile. The portion of the population falling below the *i-th* of *m* sorted data points is computed as ``(i - 1) / (m - 1)``. Given 11 sample values, the method sorts them and assigns the following percentiles: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:699 msgid "" "# Decile cut points for empirically sampled data\n" ">>> data = [105, 129, 87, 86, 111, 111, 89, 81, 108, 92, 110,\n" @@ -1077,26 +649,15 @@ msgid "" "[81.0, 86.2, 89.0, 99.4, 102.5, 103.6, 106.0, 109.8, 111.0]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:712 -msgid "" -"No longer raises an exception for an input with only a single data point. " -"This allows quantile estimates to be built up one sample point at a time " -"becoming gradually more refined with each new data point." +msgid "No longer raises an exception for an input with only a single data point. This allows quantile estimates to be built up one sample point at a time becoming gradually more refined with each new data point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Return the sample covariance of two inputs *x* and *y*. Covariance is a " -"measure of the joint variability of two inputs." +msgid "Return the sample covariance of two inputs *x* and *y*. Covariance is a measure of the joint variability of two inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:722 -msgid "" -"Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), otherwise :exc:" -"`StatisticsError` is raised." +msgid "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), otherwise :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:727 msgid "" ">>> x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" ">>> y = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]\n" @@ -1109,49 +670,25 @@ msgid "" "-7.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:743 -msgid "" -"Return the `Pearson's correlation coefficient `_ for two inputs. Pearson's correlation " -"coefficient *r* takes values between -1 and +1. It measures the strength and " -"direction of a linear relationship." +msgid "Return the `Pearson's correlation coefficient `_ for two inputs. Pearson's correlation coefficient *r* takes values between -1 and +1. It measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:749 -msgid "" -"If *method* is \"ranked\", computes `Spearman's rank correlation coefficient " -"`_ " -"for two inputs. The data is replaced by ranks. Ties are averaged so that " -"equal values receive the same rank. The resulting coefficient measures the " -"strength of a monotonic relationship." +msgid "If *method* is \"ranked\", computes `Spearman's rank correlation coefficient `_ for two inputs. The data is replaced by ranks. Ties are averaged so that equal values receive the same rank. The resulting coefficient measures the strength of a monotonic relationship." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:755 -msgid "" -"Spearman's correlation coefficient is appropriate for ordinal data or for " -"continuous data that doesn't meet the linear proportion requirement for " -"Pearson's correlation coefficient." +msgid "Spearman's correlation coefficient is appropriate for ordinal data or for continuous data that doesn't meet the linear proportion requirement for Pearson's correlation coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:759 -msgid "" -"Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and need not to " -"be constant, otherwise :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." +msgid "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and need not to be constant, otherwise :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:762 -msgid "" -"Example with `Kepler's laws of planetary motion `_:" +msgid "Example with `Kepler's laws of planetary motion `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:765 msgid "" ">>> # Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune\n" -">>> orbital_period = [88, 225, 365, 687, 4331, 10_756, 30_687, 60_190] # " -"days\n" -">>> dist_from_sun = [58, 108, 150, 228, 778, 1_400, 2_900, 4_500] # million " -"km\n" +">>> orbital_period = [88, 225, 365, 687, 4331, 10_756, 30_687, 60_190] # days\n" +">>> dist_from_sun = [58, 108, 150, 228, 778, 1_400, 2_900, 4_500] # million km\n" "\n" ">>> # Show that a perfect monotonic relationship exists\n" ">>> correlation(orbital_period, dist_from_sun, method='ranked')\n" @@ -1170,47 +707,24 @@ msgid "" "1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:789 msgid "Added support for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:794 -msgid "" -"Return the slope and intercept of `simple linear regression `_ parameters estimated using " -"ordinary least squares. Simple linear regression describes the relationship " -"between an independent variable *x* and a dependent variable *y* in terms of " -"this linear function:" +msgid "Return the slope and intercept of `simple linear regression `_ parameters estimated using ordinary least squares. Simple linear regression describes the relationship between an independent variable *x* and a dependent variable *y* in terms of this linear function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:800 msgid "*y = slope \\* x + intercept + noise*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:802 -msgid "" -"where ``slope`` and ``intercept`` are the regression parameters that are " -"estimated, and ``noise`` represents the variability of the data that was not " -"explained by the linear regression (it is equal to the difference between " -"predicted and actual values of the dependent variable)." +msgid "where ``slope`` and ``intercept`` are the regression parameters that are estimated, and ``noise`` represents the variability of the data that was not explained by the linear regression (it is equal to the difference between predicted and actual values of the dependent variable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:808 -msgid "" -"Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and the " -"independent variable *x* cannot be constant; otherwise a :exc:" -"`StatisticsError` is raised." +msgid "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and the independent variable *x* cannot be constant; otherwise a :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:812 -msgid "" -"For example, we can use the `release dates of the Monty Python films " -"`_ to predict the " -"cumulative number of Monty Python films that would have been produced by " -"2019 assuming that they had kept the pace." +msgid "For example, we can use the `release dates of the Monty Python films `_ to predict the cumulative number of Monty Python films that would have been produced by 2019 assuming that they had kept the pace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:818 msgid "" ">>> year = [1971, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983]\n" ">>> films_total = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" @@ -1219,29 +733,17 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:826 -msgid "" -"If *proportional* is true, the independent variable *x* and the dependent " -"variable *y* are assumed to be directly proportional. The data is fit to a " -"line passing through the origin. Since the *intercept* will always be 0.0, " -"the underlying linear function simplifies to:" +msgid "If *proportional* is true, the independent variable *x* and the dependent variable *y* are assumed to be directly proportional. The data is fit to a line passing through the origin. Since the *intercept* will always be 0.0, the underlying linear function simplifies to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:832 msgid "*y = slope \\* x + noise*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:834 -msgid "" -"Continuing the example from :func:`correlation`, we look to see how well a " -"model based on major planets can predict the orbital distances for dwarf " -"planets:" +msgid "Continuing the example from :func:`correlation`, we look to see how well a model based on major planets can predict the orbital distances for dwarf planets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:838 msgid "" -">>> model = linear_regression(period_squared, dist_cubed, " -"proportional=True)\n" +">>> model = linear_regression(period_squared, dist_cubed, proportional=True)\n" ">>> slope = model.slope\n" "\n" ">>> # Dwarf planets: Pluto, Eris, Makemake, Haumea, Ceres\n" @@ -1254,215 +756,105 @@ msgid "" "[5906, 10152, 6796, 6450, 414]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:854 msgid "Added support for *proportional*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:858 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:860 msgid "A single exception is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:864 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` for statistics-related exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:868 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:870 -msgid "" -":class:`NormalDist` is a tool for creating and manipulating normal " -"distributions of a `random variable `_. It is a class that treats the mean and " -"standard deviation of data measurements as a single entity." +msgid ":class:`NormalDist` is a tool for creating and manipulating normal distributions of a `random variable `_. It is a class that treats the mean and standard deviation of data measurements as a single entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:876 -msgid "" -"Normal distributions arise from the `Central Limit Theorem `_ and have a wide range of " -"applications in statistics." +msgid "Normal distributions arise from the `Central Limit Theorem `_ and have a wide range of applications in statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:882 -msgid "" -"Returns a new *NormalDist* object where *mu* represents the `arithmetic mean " -"`_ and *sigma* represents the " -"`standard deviation `_." +msgid "Returns a new *NormalDist* object where *mu* represents the `arithmetic mean `_ and *sigma* represents the `standard deviation `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:887 msgid "If *sigma* is negative, raises :exc:`StatisticsError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:891 -msgid "" -"A read-only property for the `arithmetic mean `_ of a normal distribution." +msgid "A read-only property for the `arithmetic mean `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:897 -msgid "" -"A read-only property for the `median `_ of a normal distribution." +msgid "A read-only property for the `median `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:903 -msgid "" -"A read-only property for the `mode `_ of a normal distribution." +msgid "A read-only property for the `mode `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:909 -msgid "" -"A read-only property for the `standard deviation `_ of a normal distribution." +msgid "A read-only property for the `standard deviation `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:915 -msgid "" -"A read-only property for the `variance `_ of a normal distribution. Equal to the square of the standard " -"deviation." +msgid "A read-only property for the `variance `_ of a normal distribution. Equal to the square of the standard deviation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Makes a normal distribution instance with *mu* and *sigma* parameters " -"estimated from the *data* using :func:`fmean` and :func:`stdev`." +msgid "Makes a normal distribution instance with *mu* and *sigma* parameters estimated from the *data* using :func:`fmean` and :func:`stdev`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:924 -msgid "" -"The *data* can be any :term:`iterable` and should consist of values that can " -"be converted to type :class:`float`. If *data* does not contain at least " -"two elements, raises :exc:`StatisticsError` because it takes at least one " -"point to estimate a central value and at least two points to estimate " -"dispersion." +msgid "The *data* can be any :term:`iterable` and should consist of values that can be converted to type :class:`float`. If *data* does not contain at least two elements, raises :exc:`StatisticsError` because it takes at least one point to estimate a central value and at least two points to estimate dispersion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:932 -msgid "" -"Generates *n* random samples for a given mean and standard deviation. " -"Returns a :class:`list` of :class:`float` values." +msgid "Generates *n* random samples for a given mean and standard deviation. Returns a :class:`list` of :class:`float` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:935 -msgid "" -"If *seed* is given, creates a new instance of the underlying random number " -"generator. This is useful for creating reproducible results, even in a " -"multi-threading context." +msgid "If *seed* is given, creates a new instance of the underlying random number generator. This is useful for creating reproducible results, even in a multi-threading context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:941 -msgid "" -"Switched to a faster algorithm. To reproduce samples from previous " -"versions, use :func:`random.seed` and :func:`random.gauss`." +msgid "Switched to a faster algorithm. To reproduce samples from previous versions, use :func:`random.seed` and :func:`random.gauss`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:946 -msgid "" -"Using a `probability density function (pdf) `_, compute the relative likelihood that a " -"random variable *X* will be near the given value *x*. Mathematically, it is " -"the limit of the ratio ``P(x <= X < x+dx) / dx`` as *dx* approaches zero." +msgid "Using a `probability density function (pdf) `_, compute the relative likelihood that a random variable *X* will be near the given value *x*. Mathematically, it is the limit of the ratio ``P(x <= X < x+dx) / dx`` as *dx* approaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:952 -msgid "" -"The relative likelihood is computed as the probability of a sample occurring " -"in a narrow range divided by the width of the range (hence the word " -"\"density\"). Since the likelihood is relative to other points, its value " -"can be greater than ``1.0``." +msgid "The relative likelihood is computed as the probability of a sample occurring in a narrow range divided by the width of the range (hence the word \"density\"). Since the likelihood is relative to other points, its value can be greater than ``1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:959 -msgid "" -"Using a `cumulative distribution function (cdf) `_, compute the probability that a " -"random variable *X* will be less than or equal to *x*. Mathematically, it " -"is written ``P(X <= x)``." +msgid "Using a `cumulative distribution function (cdf) `_, compute the probability that a random variable *X* will be less than or equal to *x*. Mathematically, it is written ``P(X <= x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:966 -msgid "" -"Compute the inverse cumulative distribution function, also known as the " -"`quantile function `_ or " -"the `percent-point `_ " -"function. Mathematically, it is written ``x : P(X <= x) = p``." +msgid "Compute the inverse cumulative distribution function, also known as the `quantile function `_ or the `percent-point `_ function. Mathematically, it is written ``x : P(X <= x) = p``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Finds the value *x* of the random variable *X* such that the probability of " -"the variable being less than or equal to that value equals the given " -"probability *p*." +msgid "Finds the value *x* of the random variable *X* such that the probability of the variable being less than or equal to that value equals the given probability *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:978 -msgid "" -"Measures the agreement between two normal probability distributions. Returns " -"a value between 0.0 and 1.0 giving `the overlapping area for the two " -"probability density functions `_." +msgid "Measures the agreement between two normal probability distributions. Returns a value between 0.0 and 1.0 giving `the overlapping area for the two probability density functions `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:985 -msgid "" -"Divide the normal distribution into *n* continuous intervals with equal " -"probability. Returns a list of (n - 1) cut points separating the intervals." +msgid "Divide the normal distribution into *n* continuous intervals with equal probability. Returns a list of (n - 1) cut points separating the intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:989 -msgid "" -"Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " -"*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate the " -"normal distribution into 100 equal sized groups." +msgid "Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set *n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate the normal distribution into 100 equal sized groups." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:995 -msgid "" -"Compute the `Standard Score `_ describing *x* in terms of the number of standard " -"deviations above or below the mean of the normal distribution: ``(x - " -"mean) / stdev``." +msgid "Compute the `Standard Score `_ describing *x* in terms of the number of standard deviations above or below the mean of the normal distribution: ``(x - mean) / stdev``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`NormalDist` support addition, subtraction, " -"multiplication and division by a constant. These operations are used for " -"translation and scaling. For example:" +msgid "Instances of :class:`NormalDist` support addition, subtraction, multiplication and division by a constant. These operations are used for translation and scaling. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> temperature_february = NormalDist(5, 2.5) # Celsius\n" ">>> temperature_february * (9/5) + 32 # Fahrenheit\n" "NormalDist(mu=41.0, sigma=4.5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Dividing a constant by an instance of :class:`NormalDist` is not supported " -"because the result wouldn't be normally distributed." +msgid "Dividing a constant by an instance of :class:`NormalDist` is not supported because the result wouldn't be normally distributed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"Since normal distributions arise from additive effects of independent " -"variables, it is possible to `add and subtract two independent normally " -"distributed random variables `_ represented as instances of :" -"class:`NormalDist`. For example:" +msgid "Since normal distributions arise from additive effects of independent variables, it is possible to `add and subtract two independent normally distributed random variables `_ represented as instances of :class:`NormalDist`. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1022 msgid "" ">>> birth_weights = NormalDist.from_samples([2.5, 3.1, 2.1, 2.4, 2.7, 3.5])\n" ">>> drug_effects = NormalDist(0.4, 0.15)\n" @@ -1473,28 +865,18 @@ msgid "" "0.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1036 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1040 msgid "Classic probability problems" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1042 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` readily solves classic probability problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1044 -msgid "" -"For example, given `historical data for SAT exams `_ showing that scores are " -"normally distributed with a mean of 1060 and a standard deviation of 195, " -"determine the percentage of students with test scores between 1100 and 1200, " -"after rounding to the nearest whole number:" +msgid "For example, given `historical data for SAT exams `_ showing that scores are normally distributed with a mean of 1060 and a standard deviation of 195, determine the percentage of students with test scores between 1100 and 1200, after rounding to the nearest whole number:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1050 msgid "" ">>> sat = NormalDist(1060, 195)\n" ">>> fraction = sat.cdf(1200 + 0.5) - sat.cdf(1100 - 0.5)\n" @@ -1502,13 +884,9 @@ msgid "" "18.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Find the `quartiles `_ and `deciles " -"`_ for the SAT scores:" +msgid "Find the `quartiles `_ and `deciles `_ for the SAT scores:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1060 msgid "" ">>> list(map(round, sat.quantiles()))\n" "[928, 1060, 1192]\n" @@ -1516,18 +894,12 @@ msgid "" "[810, 896, 958, 1011, 1060, 1109, 1162, 1224, 1310]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1069 msgid "Monte Carlo inputs for simulations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1071 -msgid "" -"To estimate the distribution for a model that isn't easy to solve " -"analytically, :class:`NormalDist` can generate input samples for a `Monte " -"Carlo simulation `_:" +msgid "To estimate the distribution for a model that isn't easy to solve analytically, :class:`NormalDist` can generate input samples for a `Monte Carlo simulation `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1075 msgid "" ">>> def model(x, y, z):\n" "... return (3*x + 7*x*y - 5*y) / (11 * z)\n" @@ -1540,27 +912,15 @@ msgid "" "[1.4591308524824727, 1.8035946855390597, 2.175091447274739]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1088 msgid "Approximating binomial distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"Normal distributions can be used to approximate `Binomial distributions " -"`_ when the sample " -"size is large and when the probability of a successful trial is near 50%." +msgid "Normal distributions can be used to approximate `Binomial distributions `_ when the sample size is large and when the probability of a successful trial is near 50%." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"For example, an open source conference has 750 attendees and two rooms with " -"a 500 person capacity. There is a talk about Python and another about Ruby. " -"In previous conferences, 65% of the attendees preferred to listen to Python " -"talks. Assuming the population preferences haven't changed, what is the " -"probability that the Python room will stay within its capacity limits?" +msgid "For example, an open source conference has 750 attendees and two rooms with a 500 person capacity. There is a talk about Python and another about Ruby. In previous conferences, 65% of the attendees preferred to listen to Python talks. Assuming the population preferences haven't changed, what is the probability that the Python room will stay within its capacity limits?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1101 msgid "" ">>> n = 750 # Sample size\n" ">>> p = 0.65 # Preference for Python\n" @@ -1584,30 +944,18 @@ msgid "" "0.8406" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1126 msgid "Naive bayesian classifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1128 msgid "Normal distributions commonly arise in machine learning problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"Wikipedia has a `nice example of a Naive Bayesian Classifier `_. The " -"challenge is to predict a person's gender from measurements of normally " -"distributed features including height, weight, and foot size." +msgid "Wikipedia has a `nice example of a Naive Bayesian Classifier `_. The challenge is to predict a person's gender from measurements of normally distributed features including height, weight, and foot size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1135 -msgid "" -"We're given a training dataset with measurements for eight people. The " -"measurements are assumed to be normally distributed, so we summarize the " -"data with :class:`NormalDist`:" +msgid "We're given a training dataset with measurements for eight people. The measurements are assumed to be normally distributed, so we summarize the data with :class:`NormalDist`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1139 msgid "" ">>> height_male = NormalDist.from_samples([6, 5.92, 5.58, 5.92])\n" ">>> height_female = NormalDist.from_samples([5, 5.5, 5.42, 5.75])\n" @@ -1617,28 +965,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> foot_size_female = NormalDist.from_samples([6, 8, 7, 9])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1148 -msgid "" -"Next, we encounter a new person whose feature measurements are known but " -"whose gender is unknown:" +msgid "Next, we encounter a new person whose feature measurements are known but whose gender is unknown:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1151 msgid "" ">>> ht = 6.0 # height\n" ">>> wt = 130 # weight\n" ">>> fs = 8 # foot size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"Starting with a 50% `prior probability `_ of being male or female, we compute the posterior as " -"the prior times the product of likelihoods for the feature measurements " -"given the gender:" +msgid "Starting with a 50% `prior probability `_ of being male or female, we compute the posterior as the prior times the product of likelihoods for the feature measurements given the gender:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1162 msgid "" ">>> prior_male = 0.5\n" ">>> prior_female = 0.5\n" @@ -1649,14 +987,9 @@ msgid "" "... weight_female.pdf(wt) * foot_size_female.pdf(fs))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"The final prediction goes to the largest posterior. This is known as the " -"`maximum a posteriori `_ or MAP:" +msgid "The final prediction goes to the largest posterior. This is known as the `maximum a posteriori `_ or MAP:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1176 msgid "" ">>> 'male' if posterior_male > posterior_female else 'female'\n" "'female'" diff --git a/library/stdtypes.po b/library/stdtypes.po index c705615d7..cbfb7e142 100644 --- a/library/stdtypes.po +++ b/library/stdtypes.po @@ -6,784 +6,484 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:13+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:8 msgid "Built-in Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The following sections describe the standard types that are built into the " -"interpreter." +msgid "The following sections describe the standard types that are built into the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, classes, " -"instances and exceptions." +msgid "The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, classes, instances and exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Some collection classes are mutable. The methods that add, subtract, or " -"rearrange their members in place, and don't return a specific item, never " -"return the collection instance itself but ``None``." +msgid "Some collection classes are mutable. The methods that add, subtract, or rearrange their members in place, and don't return a specific item, never return the collection instance itself but ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Some operations are supported by several object types; in particular, " -"practically all objects can be compared for equality, tested for truth " -"value, and converted to a string (with the :func:`repr` function or the " -"slightly different :func:`str` function). The latter function is implicitly " -"used when an object is written by the :func:`print` function." +msgid "Some operations are supported by several object types; in particular, practically all objects can be compared for equality, tested for truth value, and converted to a string (with the :func:`repr` function or the slightly different :func:`str` function). The latter function is implicitly used when an object is written by the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:32 msgid "Truth Value Testing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Any object can be tested for truth value, for use in an :keyword:`if` or :" -"keyword:`while` condition or as operand of the Boolean operations below." +msgid "Any object can be tested for truth value, for use in an :keyword:`if` or :keyword:`while` condition or as operand of the Boolean operations below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:46 -msgid "" -"By default, an object is considered true unless its class defines either a :" -"meth:`~object.__bool__` method that returns ``False`` or a :meth:`~object." -"__len__` method that returns zero, when called with the object. [1]_ Here " -"are most of the built-in objects considered false:" +msgid "By default, an object is considered true unless its class defines either a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method that returns ``False`` or a :meth:`~object.__len__` method that returns zero, when called with the object. [1]_ If one of the methods raises an exception when called, the exception is propagated and the object does not have a truth value (for example, :data:`NotImplemented`). Here are most of the built-in objects considered false:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:56 msgid "constants defined to be false: ``None`` and ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:58 -msgid "" -"zero of any numeric type: ``0``, ``0.0``, ``0j``, ``Decimal(0)``, " -"``Fraction(0, 1)``" +msgid "zero of any numeric type: ``0``, ``0.0``, ``0j``, ``Decimal(0)``, ``Fraction(0, 1)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:61 -msgid "" -"empty sequences and collections: ``''``, ``()``, ``[]``, ``{}``, ``set()``, " -"``range(0)``" +msgid "empty sequences and collections: ``''``, ``()``, ``[]``, ``{}``, ``set()``, ``range(0)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Operations and built-in functions that have a Boolean result always return " -"``0`` or ``False`` for false and ``1`` or ``True`` for true, unless " -"otherwise stated. (Important exception: the Boolean operations ``or`` and " -"``and`` always return one of their operands.)" +msgid "Operations and built-in functions that have a Boolean result always return ``0`` or ``False`` for false and ``1`` or ``True`` for true, unless otherwise stated. (Important exception: the Boolean operations ``or`` and ``and`` always return one of their operands.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:79 msgid "Boolean Operations --- :keyword:`!and`, :keyword:`!or`, :keyword:`!not`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:83 msgid "These are the Boolean operations, ordered by ascending priority:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:86 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:144 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:282 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:372 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:422 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1007 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1215 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:86 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:282 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:372 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:422 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1007 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1215 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:86 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:282 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:422 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1007 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1215 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2770 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4029 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 msgid "``x or y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 msgid "if *x* is true, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1009 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1012 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1228 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2776 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4035 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:91 msgid "``x and y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:91 msgid "if *x* is false, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:91 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:295 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:315 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1256 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2780 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2782 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4039 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4041 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:94 msgid "``not x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:94 msgid "if *x* is false, then ``True``, else ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:94 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1259 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2784 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2786 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2788 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2790 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4043 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4045 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4047 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4049 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:103 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:326 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:440 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1058 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1268 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2816 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4079 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:106 -msgid "" -"This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument " -"if the first one is false." +msgid "This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument if the first one is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:110 -msgid "" -"This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument " -"if the first one is true." +msgid "This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument if the first one is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:114 -msgid "" -"``not`` has a lower priority than non-Boolean operators, so ``not a == b`` " -"is interpreted as ``not (a == b)``, and ``a == not b`` is a syntax error." +msgid "``not`` has a lower priority than non-Boolean operators, so ``not a == b`` is interpreted as ``not (a == b)``, and ``a == not b`` is a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:121 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:135 -msgid "" -"There are eight comparison operations in Python. They all have the same " -"priority (which is higher than that of the Boolean operations). Comparisons " -"can be chained arbitrarily; for example, ``x < y <= z`` is equivalent to ``x " -"< y and y <= z``, except that *y* is evaluated only once (but in both cases " -"*z* is not evaluated at all when ``x < y`` is found to be false)." +msgid "There are eight comparison operations in Python. They all have the same priority (which is higher than that of the Boolean operations). Comparisons can be chained arbitrarily; for example, ``x < y <= z`` is equivalent to ``x < y and y <= z``, except that *y* is evaluated only once (but in both cases *z* is not evaluated at all when ``x < y`` is found to be false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:141 msgid "This table summarizes the comparison operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:144 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2602 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2747 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2770 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4006 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4029 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:146 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:146 msgid "strictly less than" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:148 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:148 msgid "less than or equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:150 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:150 msgid "strictly greater than" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:152 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:152 msgid "greater than or equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:154 msgid "``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:154 msgid "equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:156 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:156 msgid "not equal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:158 msgid "``is``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:158 msgid "object identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:160 msgid "``is not``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:160 msgid "negated object identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Objects of different types, except different numeric types, never compare " -"equal. The ``==`` operator is always defined but for some object types (for " -"example, class objects) is equivalent to :keyword:`is`. The ``<``, ``<=``, " -"``>`` and ``>=`` operators are only defined where they make sense; for " -"example, they raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception when one of the arguments " -"is a complex number." +msgid "Unless stated otherwise, objects of different types never compare equal. The ``==`` operator is always defined but for some object types (for example, class objects) is equivalent to :keyword:`is`. The ``<``, ``<=``, ``>`` and ``>=`` operators are only defined where they make sense; for example, they raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception when one of the arguments is a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Non-identical instances of a class normally compare as non-equal unless the " -"class defines the :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." +msgid "Non-identical instances of a class normally compare as non-equal unless the class defines the :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Instances of a class cannot be ordered with respect to other instances of " -"the same class, or other types of object, unless the class defines enough of " -"the methods :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object." -"__gt__`, and :meth:`~object.__ge__` (in general, :meth:`~object.__lt__` and :" -"meth:`~object.__eq__` are sufficient, if you want the conventional meanings " -"of the comparison operators)." +msgid "Instances of a class cannot be ordered with respect to other instances of the same class, or other types of object, unless the class defines enough of the methods :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, and :meth:`~object.__ge__` (in general, :meth:`~object.__lt__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` are sufficient, if you want the conventional meanings of the comparison operators)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:191 -msgid "" -"The behavior of the :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` operators cannot be " -"customized; also they can be applied to any two objects and never raise an " -"exception." +msgid "The behavior of the :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` operators cannot be customized; also they can be applied to any two objects and never raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Two more operations with the same syntactic priority, :keyword:`in` and :" -"keyword:`not in`, are supported by types that are :term:`iterable` or " -"implement the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method." +msgid "Two more operations with the same syntactic priority, :keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in`, are supported by types that are :term:`iterable` or implement the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:206 msgid "Numeric Types --- :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:216 -msgid "" -"There are three distinct numeric types: :dfn:`integers`, :dfn:`floating-" -"point numbers`, and :dfn:`complex numbers`. In addition, Booleans are a " -"subtype of integers. Integers have unlimited precision. Floating-point " -"numbers are usually implemented using :c:expr:`double` in C; information " -"about the precision and internal representation of floating-point numbers " -"for the machine on which your program is running is available in :data:`sys." -"float_info`. Complex numbers have a real and imaginary part, which are each " -"a floating-point number. To extract these parts from a complex number *z*, " -"use ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``. (The standard library includes the additional " -"numeric types :mod:`fractions.Fraction`, for rationals, and :mod:`decimal." -"Decimal`, for floating-point numbers with user-definable precision.)" +msgid "There are three distinct numeric types: :dfn:`integers`, :dfn:`floating-point numbers`, and :dfn:`complex numbers`. In addition, Booleans are a subtype of integers. Integers have unlimited precision. Floating-point numbers are usually implemented using :c:expr:`double` in C; information about the precision and internal representation of floating-point numbers for the machine on which your program is running is available in :data:`sys.float_info`. Complex numbers have a real and imaginary part, which are each a floating-point number. To extract these parts from a complex number *z*, use ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``. (The standard library includes the additional numeric types :mod:`fractions.Fraction`, for rationals, and :mod:`decimal.Decimal`, for floating-point numbers with user-definable precision.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Numbers are created by numeric literals or as the result of built-in " -"functions and operators. Unadorned integer literals (including hex, octal " -"and binary numbers) yield integers. Numeric literals containing a decimal " -"point or an exponent sign yield floating-point numbers. Appending ``'j'`` " -"or ``'J'`` to a numeric literal yields an imaginary number (a complex number " -"with a zero real part) which you can add to an integer or float to get a " -"complex number with real and imaginary parts." +msgid "Numbers are created by numeric literals or as the result of built-in functions and operators. Unadorned integer literals (including hex, octal and binary numbers) yield integers. Numeric literals containing a decimal point or an exponent sign yield floating-point numbers. Appending ``'j'`` or ``'J'`` to a numeric literal yields an imaginary number (a complex number with a zero real part) which you can add to an integer or float to get a complex number with real and imaginary parts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:246 -msgid "" -"The constructors :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`complex` can be used " -"to produce numbers of a specific type." +msgid "The constructors :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`complex` can be used to produce numbers of a specific type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Python fully supports mixed arithmetic: when a binary arithmetic operator " -"has operands of different numeric types, the operand with the \"narrower\" " -"type is widened to that of the other, where integer is narrower than " -"floating point. Arithmetic with complex and real operands is defined by the " -"usual mathematical formula, for example::" +msgid "Python fully supports mixed arithmetic: when a binary arithmetic operator has operands of different built-in numeric types, the operand with the \"narrower\" type is widened to that of the other:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If both arguments are complex numbers, no conversion is performed;" +msgstr "" + +msgid "if either argument is a complex or a floating-point number, the other is converted to a floating-point number;" +msgstr "" + +msgid "otherwise, both must be integers and no conversion is necessary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Arithmetic with complex and real operands is defined by the usual mathematical formula, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:272 msgid "" "x + complex(u, v) = complex(x + u, v)\n" "x * complex(u, v) = complex(x * u, x * v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:275 -msgid "" -"A comparison between numbers of different types behaves as though the exact " -"values of those numbers were being compared. [2]_" +msgid "A comparison between numbers of different types behaves as though the exact values of those numbers were being compared. [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:278 -msgid "" -"All numeric types (except complex) support the following operations (for " -"priorities of the operations, see :ref:`operator-summary`):" +msgid "All numeric types (except complex) support the following operations (for priorities of the operations, see :ref:`operator-summary`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:282 msgid "Full documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:284 msgid "``x + y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:284 msgid "sum of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:286 msgid "``x - y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:286 msgid "difference of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:288 msgid "``x * y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:288 msgid "product of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:290 msgid "``x / y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:290 msgid "quotient of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 msgid "``x // y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 msgid "floored quotient of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 msgid "\\(1)\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:295 msgid "``x % y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:295 msgid "remainder of ``x / y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:297 msgid "``-x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:297 msgid "*x* negated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:299 msgid "``+x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:299 msgid "*x* unchanged" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:301 msgid "``abs(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:301 msgid "absolute value or magnitude of *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:301 msgid ":func:`abs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:304 msgid "``int(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:304 msgid "*x* converted to integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:304 msgid "\\(3)\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:304 msgid ":func:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:306 msgid "``float(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:306 msgid "*x* converted to floating point" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:306 msgid "\\(4)\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:306 msgid ":func:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:308 msgid "``complex(re, im)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:308 -msgid "" -"a complex number with real part *re*, imaginary part *im*. *im* defaults to " -"zero." +msgid "a complex number with real part *re*, imaginary part *im*. *im* defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:308 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1249 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2778 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4066 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:308 msgid ":func:`complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:312 msgid "``c.conjugate()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:312 msgid "conjugate of the complex number *c*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:315 msgid "``divmod(x, y)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:315 msgid "the pair ``(x // y, x % y)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:315 msgid ":func:`divmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:317 msgid "``pow(x, y)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:317 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:319 msgid "*x* to the power *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:317 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:319 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1238 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1241 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2803 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2806 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2809 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4062 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4069 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:317 msgid ":func:`pow`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:319 msgid "``x ** y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Also referred to as integer division. For operands of type :class:`int`, " -"the result has type :class:`int`. For operands of type :class:`float`, the " -"result has type :class:`float`. In general, the result is a whole integer, " -"though the result's type is not necessarily :class:`int`. The result is " -"always rounded towards minus infinity: ``1//2`` is ``0``, ``(-1)//2`` is " -"``-1``, ``1//(-2)`` is ``-1``, and ``(-1)//(-2)`` is ``0``." +msgid "Also referred to as integer division. For operands of type :class:`int`, the result has type :class:`int`. For operands of type :class:`float`, the result has type :class:`float`. In general, the result is a whole integer, though the result's type is not necessarily :class:`int`. The result is always rounded towards minus infinity: ``1//2`` is ``0``, ``(-1)//2`` is ``-1``, ``1//(-2)`` is ``-1``, and ``(-1)//(-2)`` is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Not for complex numbers. Instead convert to floats using :func:`abs` if " -"appropriate." +msgid "Not for complex numbers. Instead convert to floats using :func:`abs` if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:348 -msgid "" -"Conversion from :class:`float` to :class:`int` truncates, discarding the " -"fractional part. See functions :func:`math.floor` and :func:`math.ceil` for " -"alternative conversions." +msgid "Conversion from :class:`float` to :class:`int` truncates, discarding the fractional part. See functions :func:`math.floor` and :func:`math.ceil` for alternative conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:353 -msgid "" -"float also accepts the strings \"nan\" and \"inf\" with an optional prefix " -"\"+\" or \"-\" for Not a Number (NaN) and positive or negative infinity." +msgid "float also accepts the strings \"nan\" and \"inf\" with an optional prefix \"+\" or \"-\" for Not a Number (NaN) and positive or negative infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Python defines ``pow(0, 0)`` and ``0 ** 0`` to be ``1``, as is common for " -"programming languages." +msgid "Python defines ``pow(0, 0)`` and ``0 ** 0`` to be ``1``, as is common for programming languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:361 -msgid "" -"The numeric literals accepted include the digits ``0`` to ``9`` or any " -"Unicode equivalent (code points with the ``Nd`` property)." +msgid "The numeric literals accepted include the digits ``0`` to ``9`` or any Unicode equivalent (code points with the ``Nd`` property)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:364 -msgid "" -"See `the Unicode Standard `_ for a complete list of code points with the ``Nd`` " -"property." +msgid "See `the Unicode Standard `_ for a complete list of code points with the ``Nd`` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:368 -msgid "" -"All :class:`numbers.Real` types (:class:`int` and :class:`float`) also " -"include the following operations:" +msgid "All :class:`numbers.Real` types (:class:`int` and :class:`float`) also include the following operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:374 msgid ":func:`math.trunc(\\ x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:374 msgid "*x* truncated to :class:`~numbers.Integral`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:377 msgid ":func:`round(x[, n]) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:377 -msgid "" -"*x* rounded to *n* digits, rounding half to even. If *n* is omitted, it " -"defaults to 0." +msgid "*x* rounded to *n* digits, rounding half to even. If *n* is omitted, it defaults to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:381 msgid ":func:`math.floor(\\ x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:381 msgid "the greatest :class:`~numbers.Integral` <= *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:384 msgid ":func:`math.ceil(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:384 msgid "the least :class:`~numbers.Integral` >= *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:388 -msgid "" -"For additional numeric operations see the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " -"modules." +msgid "For additional numeric operations see the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:397 msgid "Bitwise Operations on Integer Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:411 -msgid "" -"Bitwise operations only make sense for integers. The result of bitwise " -"operations is calculated as though carried out in two's complement with an " -"infinite number of sign bits." +msgid "Bitwise operations only make sense for integers. The result of bitwise operations is calculated as though carried out in two's complement with an infinite number of sign bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:415 -msgid "" -"The priorities of the binary bitwise operations are all lower than the " -"numeric operations and higher than the comparisons; the unary operation " -"``~`` has the same priority as the other unary numeric operations (``+`` and " -"``-``)." +msgid "The priorities of the binary bitwise operations are all lower than the numeric operations and higher than the comparisons; the unary operation ``~`` has the same priority as the other unary numeric operations (``+`` and ``-``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:419 msgid "This table lists the bitwise operations sorted in ascending priority:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:424 msgid "``x | y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:424 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:424 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:427 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:430 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1263 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2792 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2796 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4051 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4055 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:427 msgid "``x ^ y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:427 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`exclusive or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:430 msgid "``x & y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:430 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`and` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:433 msgid "``x << n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:433 msgid "*x* shifted left by *n* bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:433 msgid "(1)(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:435 msgid "``x >> n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:435 msgid "*x* shifted right by *n* bits" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:435 msgid "(1)(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:437 msgid "``~x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:437 msgid "the bits of *x* inverted" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Negative shift counts are illegal and cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised." +msgid "Negative shift counts are illegal and cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:446 -msgid "" -"A left shift by *n* bits is equivalent to multiplication by ``pow(2, n)``." +msgid "A left shift by *n* bits is equivalent to multiplication by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:449 -msgid "" -"A right shift by *n* bits is equivalent to floor division by ``pow(2, n)``." +msgid "A right shift by *n* bits is equivalent to floor division by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Performing these calculations with at least one extra sign extension bit in " -"a finite two's complement representation (a working bit-width of ``1 + max(x." -"bit_length(), y.bit_length())`` or more) is sufficient to get the same " -"result as if there were an infinite number of sign bits." +msgid "Performing these calculations with at least one extra sign extension bit in a finite two's complement representation (a working bit-width of ``1 + max(x.bit_length(), y.bit_length())`` or more) is sufficient to get the same result as if there were an infinite number of sign bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:459 msgid "Additional Methods on Integer Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:461 -msgid "" -"The int type implements the :class:`numbers.Integral` :term:`abstract base " -"class`. In addition, it provides a few more methods:" +msgid "The int type implements the :class:`numbers.Integral` :term:`abstract base class`. In addition, it provides a few more methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Return the number of bits necessary to represent an integer in binary, " -"excluding the sign and leading zeros::" +msgid "Return the number of bits necessary to represent an integer in binary, excluding the sign and leading zeros::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:469 msgid "" ">>> n = -37\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -792,21 +492,12 @@ msgid "" "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:475 -msgid "" -"More precisely, if ``x`` is nonzero, then ``x.bit_length()`` is the unique " -"positive integer ``k`` such that ``2**(k-1) <= abs(x) < 2**k``. " -"Equivalently, when ``abs(x)`` is small enough to have a correctly rounded " -"logarithm, then ``k = 1 + int(log(abs(x), 2))``. If ``x`` is zero, then ``x." -"bit_length()`` returns ``0``." +msgid "More precisely, if ``x`` is nonzero, then ``x.bit_length()`` is the unique positive integer ``k`` such that ``2**(k-1) <= abs(x) < 2**k``. Equivalently, when ``abs(x)`` is small enough to have a correctly rounded logarithm, then ``k = 1 + int(log(abs(x), 2))``. If ``x`` is zero, then ``x.bit_length()`` returns ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:481 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:504 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:549 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:593 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:483 msgid "" "def bit_length(self):\n" " s = bin(self) # binary representation: bin(-37) --> '-0b100101'\n" @@ -814,13 +505,9 @@ msgid "" " return len(s) # len('100101') --> 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Return the number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value " -"of the integer. This is also known as the population count. Example::" +msgid "Return the number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of the integer. This is also known as the population count. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> n = 19\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -831,58 +518,34 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:506 msgid "" "def bit_count(self):\n" " return bin(self).count(\"1\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:513 msgid "Return an array of bytes representing an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:525 -msgid "" -"The integer is represented using *length* bytes, and defaults to 1. An :exc:" -"`OverflowError` is raised if the integer is not representable with the given " -"number of bytes." +msgid "The integer is represented using *length* bytes, and defaults to 1. An :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:529 -msgid "" -"The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " -"integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " -"most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If *byteorder* " -"is ``\"little\"``, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array." +msgid "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If *byteorder* is ``\"little\"``, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:535 -msgid "" -"The *signed* argument determines whether two's complement is used to " -"represent the integer. If *signed* is ``False`` and a negative integer is " -"given, an :exc:`OverflowError` is raised. The default value for *signed* is " -"``False``." +msgid "The *signed* argument determines whether two's complement is used to represent the integer. If *signed* is ``False`` and a negative integer is given, an :exc:`OverflowError` is raised. The default value for *signed* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:540 -msgid "" -"The default values can be used to conveniently turn an integer into a single " -"byte object::" +msgid "The default values can be used to conveniently turn an integer into a single byte object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:543 msgid "" ">>> (65).to_bytes()\n" "b'A'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:546 -msgid "" -"However, when using the default arguments, don't try to convert a value " -"greater than 255 or you'll get an :exc:`OverflowError`." +msgid "However, when using the default arguments, don't try to convert a value greater than 255 or you'll get an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:551 msgid "" "def to_bytes(n, length=1, byteorder='big', signed=False):\n" " if byteorder == 'little':\n" @@ -895,37 +558,21 @@ msgid "" " return bytes((n >> i*8) & 0xff for i in order)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:562 msgid "Added default argument values for ``length`` and ``byteorder``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:567 msgid "Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:580 -msgid "" -"The argument *bytes* must either be a :term:`bytes-like object` or an " -"iterable producing bytes." +msgid "The argument *bytes* must either be a :term:`bytes-like object` or an iterable producing bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:583 -msgid "" -"The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " -"integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " -"most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If *byteorder* " -"is ``\"little\"``, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte " -"array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use :data:`sys." -"byteorder` as the byte order value." +msgid "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If *byteorder* is ``\"little\"``, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use :data:`sys.byteorder` as the byte order value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:590 -msgid "" -"The *signed* argument indicates whether two's complement is used to " -"represent the integer." +msgid "The *signed* argument indicates whether two's complement is used to represent the integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:595 msgid "" "def from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', signed=False):\n" " if byteorder == 'little':\n" @@ -942,67 +589,36 @@ msgid "" " return n" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:610 msgid "Added default argument value for ``byteorder``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:615 -msgid "" -"Return a pair of integers whose ratio is equal to the original integer and " -"has a positive denominator. The integer ratio of integers (whole numbers) " -"is always the integer as the numerator and ``1`` as the denominator." +msgid "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is equal to the original integer and has a positive denominator. The integer ratio of integers (whole numbers) is always the integer as the numerator and ``1`` as the denominator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:624 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True``. Exists for duck type compatibility with :meth:`float." -"is_integer`." +msgid "Returns ``True``. Exists for duck type compatibility with :meth:`float.is_integer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:629 msgid "Additional Methods on Float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:631 -msgid "" -"The float type implements the :class:`numbers.Real` :term:`abstract base " -"class`. float also has the following additional methods." +msgid "The float type implements the :class:`numbers.Real` :term:`abstract base class`. float also has the following additional methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Class method to return a floating-point number constructed from a number *x*." +msgid "Class method to return a floating-point number constructed from a number *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:638 -msgid "" -"If the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a floating-point " -"number with the same value (within Python's floating-point precision) is " -"returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python float, an :exc:" -"`OverflowError` will be raised." +msgid "If the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a floating-point number with the same value (within Python's floating-point precision) is returned. If the argument is outside the range of a Python float, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:643 -msgid "" -"For a general Python object ``x``, ``float.from_number(x)`` delegates to ``x." -"__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " -"back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +msgid "For a general Python object ``x``, ``float.from_number(x)`` delegates to ``x.__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:653 -msgid "" -"Return a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal to the original " -"float. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator. Raises :" -"exc:`OverflowError` on infinities and a :exc:`ValueError` on NaNs." +msgid "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal to the original float. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` on infinities and a :exc:`ValueError` on NaNs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:660 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the float instance is finite with integral value, and " -"``False`` otherwise::" +msgid "Return ``True`` if the float instance is finite with integral value, and ``False`` otherwise::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:663 msgid "" ">>> (-2.0).is_integer()\n" "True\n" @@ -1010,181 +626,85 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:668 -msgid "" -"Two methods support conversion to and from hexadecimal strings. Since " -"Python's floats are stored internally as binary numbers, converting a float " -"to or from a *decimal* string usually involves a small rounding error. In " -"contrast, hexadecimal strings allow exact representation and specification " -"of floating-point numbers. This can be useful when debugging, and in " -"numerical work." +msgid "Two methods support conversion to and from hexadecimal strings. Since Python's floats are stored internally as binary numbers, converting a float to or from a *decimal* string usually involves a small rounding error. In contrast, hexadecimal strings allow exact representation and specification of floating-point numbers. This can be useful when debugging, and in numerical work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:679 -msgid "" -"Return a representation of a floating-point number as a hexadecimal string. " -"For finite floating-point numbers, this representation will always include a " -"leading ``0x`` and a trailing ``p`` and exponent." +msgid "Return a representation of a floating-point number as a hexadecimal string. For finite floating-point numbers, this representation will always include a leading ``0x`` and a trailing ``p`` and exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:687 -msgid "" -"Class method to return the float represented by a hexadecimal string *s*. " -"The string *s* may have leading and trailing whitespace." +msgid "Class method to return the float represented by a hexadecimal string *s*. The string *s* may have leading and trailing whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:692 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`float.hex` is an instance method, while :meth:`float." -"fromhex` is a class method." +msgid "Note that :meth:`float.hex` is an instance method, while :meth:`float.fromhex` is a class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:695 msgid "A hexadecimal string takes the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:697 msgid "[sign] ['0x'] integer ['.' fraction] ['p' exponent]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:699 -msgid "" -"where the optional ``sign`` may by either ``+`` or ``-``, ``integer`` and " -"``fraction`` are strings of hexadecimal digits, and ``exponent`` is a " -"decimal integer with an optional leading sign. Case is not significant, and " -"there must be at least one hexadecimal digit in either the integer or the " -"fraction. This syntax is similar to the syntax specified in section 6.4.4.2 " -"of the C99 standard, and also to the syntax used in Java 1.5 onwards. In " -"particular, the output of :meth:`float.hex` is usable as a hexadecimal " -"floating-point literal in C or Java code, and hexadecimal strings produced " -"by C's ``%a`` format character or Java's ``Double.toHexString`` are accepted " -"by :meth:`float.fromhex`." +msgid "where the optional ``sign`` may by either ``+`` or ``-``, ``integer`` and ``fraction`` are strings of hexadecimal digits, and ``exponent`` is a decimal integer with an optional leading sign. Case is not significant, and there must be at least one hexadecimal digit in either the integer or the fraction. This syntax is similar to the syntax specified in section 6.4.4.2 of the C99 standard, and also to the syntax used in Java 1.5 onwards. In particular, the output of :meth:`float.hex` is usable as a hexadecimal floating-point literal in C or Java code, and hexadecimal strings produced by C's ``%a`` format character or Java's ``Double.toHexString`` are accepted by :meth:`float.fromhex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:712 -msgid "" -"Note that the exponent is written in decimal rather than hexadecimal, and " -"that it gives the power of 2 by which to multiply the coefficient. For " -"example, the hexadecimal string ``0x3.a7p10`` represents the floating-point " -"number ``(3 + 10./16 + 7./16**2) * 2.0**10``, or ``3740.0``::" +msgid "Note that the exponent is written in decimal rather than hexadecimal, and that it gives the power of 2 by which to multiply the coefficient. For example, the hexadecimal string ``0x3.a7p10`` represents the floating-point number ``(3 + 10./16 + 7./16**2) * 2.0**10``, or ``3740.0``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:718 msgid "" ">>> float.fromhex('0x3.a7p10')\n" "3740.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:722 -msgid "" -"Applying the reverse conversion to ``3740.0`` gives a different hexadecimal " -"string representing the same number::" +msgid "Applying the reverse conversion to ``3740.0`` gives a different hexadecimal string representing the same number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:725 msgid "" ">>> float.hex(3740.0)\n" "'0x1.d380000000000p+11'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:730 msgid "Additional Methods on Complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:732 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!complex` type implements the :class:`numbers.Complex` :term:" -"`abstract base class`. :class:`!complex` also has the following additional " -"methods." +msgid "The :class:`!complex` type implements the :class:`numbers.Complex` :term:`abstract base class`. :class:`!complex` also has the following additional methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:738 msgid "Class method to convert a number to a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:740 -msgid "" -"For a general Python object ``x``, ``complex.from_number(x)`` delegates to " -"``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not defined then it " -"falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!__float__` is not " -"defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." +msgid "For a general Python object ``x``, ``complex.from_number(x)`` delegates to ``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__float__`. If :meth:`!__float__` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:751 msgid "Hashing of numeric types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:753 -msgid "" -"For numbers ``x`` and ``y``, possibly of different types, it's a requirement " -"that ``hash(x) == hash(y)`` whenever ``x == y`` (see the :meth:`~object." -"__hash__` method documentation for more details). For ease of " -"implementation and efficiency across a variety of numeric types (including :" -"class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` and :class:`fractions." -"Fraction`) Python's hash for numeric types is based on a single mathematical " -"function that's defined for any rational number, and hence applies to all " -"instances of :class:`int` and :class:`fractions.Fraction`, and all finite " -"instances of :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. Essentially, this " -"function is given by reduction modulo ``P`` for a fixed prime ``P``. The " -"value of ``P`` is made available to Python as the :attr:`~sys.hash_info." -"modulus` attribute of :data:`sys.hash_info`." +msgid "For numbers ``x`` and ``y``, possibly of different types, it's a requirement that ``hash(x) == hash(y)`` whenever ``x == y`` (see the :meth:`~object.__hash__` method documentation for more details). For ease of implementation and efficiency across a variety of numeric types (including :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` and :class:`fractions.Fraction`) Python's hash for numeric types is based on a single mathematical function that's defined for any rational number, and hence applies to all instances of :class:`int` and :class:`fractions.Fraction`, and all finite instances of :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. Essentially, this function is given by reduction modulo ``P`` for a fixed prime ``P``. The value of ``P`` is made available to Python as the :attr:`~sys.hash_info.modulus` attribute of :data:`sys.hash_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:768 -msgid "" -"Currently, the prime used is ``P = 2**31 - 1`` on machines with 32-bit C " -"longs and ``P = 2**61 - 1`` on machines with 64-bit C longs." +msgid "Currently, the prime used is ``P = 2**31 - 1`` on machines with 32-bit C longs and ``P = 2**61 - 1`` on machines with 64-bit C longs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:771 msgid "Here are the rules in detail:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:773 -msgid "" -"If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is not divisible " -"by ``P``, define ``hash(x)`` as ``m * invmod(n, P) % P``, where ``invmod(n, " -"P)`` gives the inverse of ``n`` modulo ``P``." +msgid "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is not divisible by ``P``, define ``hash(x)`` as ``m * invmod(n, P) % P``, where ``invmod(n, P)`` gives the inverse of ``n`` modulo ``P``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:777 -msgid "" -"If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is divisible by " -"``P`` (but ``m`` is not) then ``n`` has no inverse modulo ``P`` and the rule " -"above doesn't apply; in this case define ``hash(x)`` to be the constant " -"value ``sys.hash_info.inf``." +msgid "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is divisible by ``P`` (but ``m`` is not) then ``n`` has no inverse modulo ``P`` and the rule above doesn't apply; in this case define ``hash(x)`` to be the constant value ``sys.hash_info.inf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:782 -msgid "" -"If ``x = m / n`` is a negative rational number define ``hash(x)`` as ``-" -"hash(-x)``. If the resulting hash is ``-1``, replace it with ``-2``." +msgid "If ``x = m / n`` is a negative rational number define ``hash(x)`` as ``-hash(-x)``. If the resulting hash is ``-1``, replace it with ``-2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:786 -msgid "" -"The particular values ``sys.hash_info.inf`` and ``-sys.hash_info.inf`` are " -"used as hash values for positive infinity or negative infinity " -"(respectively)." +msgid "The particular values ``sys.hash_info.inf`` and ``-sys.hash_info.inf`` are used as hash values for positive infinity or negative infinity (respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:790 -msgid "" -"For a :class:`complex` number ``z``, the hash values of the real and " -"imaginary parts are combined by computing ``hash(z.real) + sys.hash_info." -"imag * hash(z.imag)``, reduced modulo ``2**sys.hash_info.width`` so that it " -"lies in ``range(-2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1), 2**(sys.hash_info.width - " -"1))``. Again, if the result is ``-1``, it's replaced with ``-2``." +msgid "For a :class:`complex` number ``z``, the hash values of the real and imaginary parts are combined by computing ``hash(z.real) + sys.hash_info.imag * hash(z.imag)``, reduced modulo ``2**sys.hash_info.width`` so that it lies in ``range(-2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1), 2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1))``. Again, if the result is ``-1``, it's replaced with ``-2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:798 -msgid "" -"To clarify the above rules, here's some example Python code, equivalent to " -"the built-in hash, for computing the hash of a rational number, :class:" -"`float`, or :class:`complex`::" +msgid "To clarify the above rules, here's some example Python code, equivalent to the built-in hash, for computing the hash of a rational number, :class:`float`, or :class:`complex`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:803 msgid "" "import sys, math\n" "\n" @@ -1196,8 +716,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" " \"\"\"\n" " P = sys.hash_info.modulus\n" -" # Remove common factors of P. (Unnecessary if m and n already " -"coprime.)\n" +" # Remove common factors of P. (Unnecessary if m and n already coprime.)\n" " while m % P == n % P == 0:\n" " m, n = m // P, n // P\n" "\n" @@ -1226,8 +745,7 @@ msgid "" "def hash_complex(z):\n" " \"\"\"Compute the hash of a complex number z.\"\"\"\n" "\n" -" hash_value = hash_float(z.real) + sys.hash_info.imag * hash_float(z." -"imag)\n" +" hash_value = hash_float(z.real) + sys.hash_info.imag * hash_float(z.imag)\n" " # do a signed reduction modulo 2**sys.hash_info.width\n" " M = 2**(sys.hash_info.width - 1)\n" " hash_value = (hash_value & (M - 1)) - (hash_value & M)\n" @@ -1236,330 +754,167 @@ msgid "" " return hash_value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:854 msgid "Boolean Type - :class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:856 -msgid "" -"Booleans represent truth values. The :class:`bool` type has exactly two " -"constant instances: ``True`` and ``False``." +msgid "Booleans represent truth values. The :class:`bool` type has exactly two constant instances: ``True`` and ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:864 -msgid "" -"The built-in function :func:`bool` converts any value to a boolean, if the " -"value can be interpreted as a truth value (see section :ref:`truth` above)." +msgid "The built-in function :func:`bool` converts any value to a boolean, if the value can be interpreted as a truth value (see section :ref:`truth` above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:867 -msgid "" -"For logical operations, use the :ref:`boolean operators ` ``and``, " -"``or`` and ``not``. When applying the bitwise operators ``&``, ``|``, ``^`` " -"to two booleans, they return a bool equivalent to the logical operations " -"\"and\", \"or\", \"xor\". However, the logical operators ``and``, ``or`` and " -"``!=`` should be preferred over ``&``, ``|`` and ``^``." +msgid "For logical operations, use the :ref:`boolean operators ` ``and``, ``or`` and ``not``. When applying the bitwise operators ``&``, ``|``, ``^`` to two booleans, they return a bool equivalent to the logical operations \"and\", \"or\", \"xor\". However, the logical operators ``and``, ``or`` and ``!=`` should be preferred over ``&``, ``|`` and ``^``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:876 -msgid "" -"The use of the bitwise inversion operator ``~`` is deprecated and will raise " -"an error in Python 3.16." +msgid "The use of the bitwise inversion operator ``~`` is deprecated and will raise an error in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:879 -msgid "" -":class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:`typesnumeric`). In " -"many numeric contexts, ``False`` and ``True`` behave like the integers 0 and " -"1, respectively. However, relying on this is discouraged; explicitly convert " -"using :func:`int` instead." +msgid ":class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:`typesnumeric`). In many numeric contexts, ``False`` and ``True`` behave like the integers 0 and 1, respectively. However, relying on this is discouraged; explicitly convert using :func:`int` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:887 msgid "Iterator Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:895 -msgid "" -"Python supports a concept of iteration over containers. This is implemented " -"using two distinct methods; these are used to allow user-defined classes to " -"support iteration. Sequences, described below in more detail, always " -"support the iteration methods." +msgid "Python supports a concept of iteration over containers. This is implemented using two distinct methods; these are used to allow user-defined classes to support iteration. Sequences, described below in more detail, always support the iteration methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:900 -msgid "" -"One method needs to be defined for container objects to provide :term:" -"`iterable` support:" +msgid "One method needs to be defined for container objects to provide :term:`iterable` support:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:907 -msgid "" -"Return an :term:`iterator` object. The object is required to support the " -"iterator protocol described below. If a container supports different types " -"of iteration, additional methods can be provided to specifically request " -"iterators for those iteration types. (An example of an object supporting " -"multiple forms of iteration would be a tree structure which supports both " -"breadth-first and depth-first traversal.) This method corresponds to the :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python objects " -"in the Python/C API." +msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The object is required to support the iterator protocol described below. If a container supports different types of iteration, additional methods can be provided to specifically request iterators for those iteration types. (An example of an object supporting multiple forms of iteration would be a tree structure which supports both breadth-first and depth-first traversal.) This method corresponds to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python objects in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:916 -msgid "" -"The iterator objects themselves are required to support the following two " -"methods, which together form the :dfn:`iterator protocol`:" +msgid "The iterator objects themselves are required to support the following two methods, which together form the :dfn:`iterator protocol`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Return the :term:`iterator` object itself. This is required to allow both " -"containers and iterators to be used with the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:" -"`in` statements. This method corresponds to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python objects in the Python/C API." +msgid "Return the :term:`iterator` object itself. This is required to allow both containers and iterators to be used with the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:`in` statements. This method corresponds to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python objects in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:931 -msgid "" -"Return the next item from the :term:`iterator`. If there are no further " -"items, raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. This method corresponds to " -"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` slot of the type structure for " -"Python objects in the Python/C API." +msgid "Return the next item from the :term:`iterator`. If there are no further items, raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. This method corresponds to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` slot of the type structure for Python objects in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:936 -msgid "" -"Python defines several iterator objects to support iteration over general " -"and specific sequence types, dictionaries, and other more specialized " -"forms. The specific types are not important beyond their implementation of " -"the iterator protocol." +msgid "Python defines several iterator objects to support iteration over general and specific sequence types, dictionaries, and other more specialized forms. The specific types are not important beyond their implementation of the iterator protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:941 -msgid "" -"Once an iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method raises :exc:" -"`StopIteration`, it must continue to do so on subsequent calls. " -"Implementations that do not obey this property are deemed broken." +msgid "Once an iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it must continue to do so on subsequent calls. Implementations that do not obey this property are deemed broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:949 msgid "Generator Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:951 -msgid "" -"Python's :term:`generator`\\s provide a convenient way to implement the " -"iterator protocol. If a container object's :meth:`~object.__iter__` method " -"is implemented as a generator, it will automatically return an iterator " -"object (technically, a generator object) supplying the :meth:`~iterator." -"__iter__` and :meth:`~generator.__next__` methods. More information about " -"generators can be found in :ref:`the documentation for the yield expression " -"`." +msgid "Python's :term:`generator`\\s provide a convenient way to implement the iterator protocol. If a container object's :meth:`~object.__iter__` method is implemented as a generator, it will automatically return an iterator object (technically, a generator object) supplying the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:`~generator.__next__` methods. More information about generators can be found in :ref:`the documentation for the yield expression `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:963 msgid "Sequence Types --- :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`range`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:965 -msgid "" -"There are three basic sequence types: lists, tuples, and range objects. " -"Additional sequence types tailored for processing of :ref:`binary data " -"` and :ref:`text strings ` are described in dedicated " -"sections." +msgid "There are three basic sequence types: lists, tuples, and range objects. Additional sequence types tailored for processing of :ref:`binary data ` and :ref:`text strings ` are described in dedicated sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:974 msgid "Common Sequence Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:978 -msgid "" -"The operations in the following table are supported by most sequence types, " -"both mutable and immutable. The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC is " -"provided to make it easier to correctly implement these operations on custom " -"sequence types." +msgid "The operations in the following table are supported by most sequence types, both mutable and immutable. The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC is provided to make it easier to correctly implement these operations on custom sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:983 -msgid "" -"This table lists the sequence operations sorted in ascending priority. In " -"the table, *s* and *t* are sequences of the same type, *n*, *i*, *j* and *k* " -"are integers and *x* is an arbitrary object that meets any type and value " -"restrictions imposed by *s*." +msgid "This table lists the sequence operations sorted in ascending priority. In the table, *s* and *t* are sequences of the same type, *n*, *i*, *j* and *k* are integers and *x* is an arbitrary object that meets any type and value restrictions imposed by *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:988 -msgid "" -"The ``in`` and ``not in`` operations have the same priorities as the " -"comparison operations. The ``+`` (concatenation) and ``*`` (repetition) " -"operations have the same priority as the corresponding numeric operations. " -"[3]_" +msgid "The ``in`` and ``not in`` operations have the same priorities as the comparison operations. The ``+`` (concatenation) and ``*`` (repetition) operations have the same priority as the corresponding numeric operations. [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1009 msgid "``x in s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1009 msgid "``True`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1012 msgid "``x not in s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1012 msgid "``False`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1015 msgid "``s + t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1015 msgid "the concatenation of *s* and *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1015 msgid "(6)(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1018 msgid "``s * n`` or ``n * s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1018 msgid "equivalent to adding *s* to itself *n* times" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1018 msgid "(2)(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1021 msgid "``s[i]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1021 msgid "*i*\\ th item of *s*, origin 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1021 -msgid "(3)(9)" +msgid "(3)(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "``s[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "(3)(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1025 msgid "``s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1025 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1025 msgid "(3)(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1028 msgid "``len(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1028 msgid "length of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1030 msgid "``min(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1030 msgid "smallest item of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1032 msgid "``max(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1032 msgid "largest item of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1034 -msgid "``s.index(x[, i[, j]])``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"index of the first occurrence of *x* in *s* (at or after index *i* and " -"before index *j*)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1034 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4037 -msgid "\\(8)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1038 -msgid "``s.count(x)``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1038 -msgid "total number of occurrences of *x* in *s*" +msgid "Sequences of the same type also support comparisons. In particular, tuples and lists are compared lexicographically by comparing corresponding elements. This means that to compare equal, every element must compare equal and the two sequences must be of the same type and have the same length. (For full details see :ref:`comparisons` in the language reference.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"Sequences of the same type also support comparisons. In particular, tuples " -"and lists are compared lexicographically by comparing corresponding " -"elements. This means that to compare equal, every element must compare equal " -"and the two sequences must be of the same type and have the same length. " -"(For full details see :ref:`comparisons` in the language reference.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"Forward and reversed iterators over mutable sequences access values using an " -"index. That index will continue to march forward (or backward) even if the " -"underlying sequence is mutated. The iterator terminates only when an :exc:" -"`IndexError` or a :exc:`StopIteration` is encountered (or when the index " -"drops below zero)." +msgid "Forward and reversed iterators over mutable sequences access values using an index. That index will continue to march forward (or backward) even if the underlying sequence is mutated. The iterator terminates only when an :exc:`IndexError` or a :exc:`StopIteration` is encountered (or when the index drops below zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1061 -msgid "" -"While the ``in`` and ``not in`` operations are used only for simple " -"containment testing in the general case, some specialised sequences (such " -"as :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`) also use them for " -"subsequence testing::" +msgid "While the ``in`` and ``not in`` operations are used only for simple containment testing in the general case, some specialised sequences (such as :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`) also use them for subsequence testing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1066 msgid "" ">>> \"gg\" in \"eggs\"\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"Values of *n* less than ``0`` are treated as ``0`` (which yields an empty " -"sequence of the same type as *s*). Note that items in the sequence *s* are " -"not copied; they are referenced multiple times. This often haunts new " -"Python programmers; consider::" +msgid "Values of *n* less than ``0`` are treated as ``0`` (which yields an empty sequence of the same type as *s*). Note that items in the sequence *s* are not copied; they are referenced multiple times. This often haunts new Python programmers; consider::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1075 msgid "" ">>> lists = [[]] * 3\n" ">>> lists\n" @@ -1569,15 +924,9 @@ msgid "" "[[3], [3], [3]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"What has happened is that ``[[]]`` is a one-element list containing an empty " -"list, so all three elements of ``[[]] * 3`` are references to this single " -"empty list. Modifying any of the elements of ``lists`` modifies this single " -"list. You can create a list of different lists this way::" +msgid "What has happened is that ``[[]]`` is a one-element list containing an empty list, so all three elements of ``[[]] * 3`` are references to this single empty list. Modifying any of the elements of ``lists`` modifies this single list. You can create a list of different lists this way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1087 msgid "" ">>> lists = [[] for i in range(3)]\n" ">>> lists[0].append(3)\n" @@ -1587,542 +936,306 @@ msgid "" "[[3], [5], [7]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"Further explanation is available in the FAQ entry :ref:`faq-multidimensional-" -"list`." +msgid "Further explanation is available in the FAQ entry :ref:`faq-multidimensional-list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"If *i* or *j* is negative, the index is relative to the end of sequence *s*: " -"``len(s) + i`` or ``len(s) + j`` is substituted. But note that ``-0`` is " -"still ``0``." +msgid "If *i* or *j* is negative, the index is relative to the end of sequence *s*: ``len(s) + i`` or ``len(s) + j`` is substituted. But note that ``-0`` is still ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1103 -msgid "" -"The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is defined as the sequence of items with " -"index *k* such that ``i <= k < j``. If *i* or *j* is greater than " -"``len(s)``, use ``len(s)``. If *i* is omitted or ``None``, use ``0``. If " -"*j* is omitted or ``None``, use ``len(s)``. If *i* is greater than or equal " -"to *j*, the slice is empty." +msgid "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is defined as the sequence of items with index *k* such that ``i <= k < j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k* is defined as the sequence of " -"items with index ``x = i + n*k`` such that ``0 <= n < (j-i)/k``. In other " -"words, the indices are ``i``, ``i+k``, ``i+2*k``, ``i+3*k`` and so on, " -"stopping when *j* is reached (but never including *j*). When *k* is " -"positive, *i* and *j* are reduced to ``len(s)`` if they are greater. When " -"*k* is negative, *i* and *j* are reduced to ``len(s) - 1`` if they are " -"greater. If *i* or *j* are omitted or ``None``, they become \"end\" values " -"(which end depends on the sign of *k*). Note, *k* cannot be zero. If *k* is " -"``None``, it is treated like ``1``." +msgid "If *i* is omitted or ``None``, use ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1121 -msgid "" -"Concatenating immutable sequences always results in a new object. This " -"means that building up a sequence by repeated concatenation will have a " -"quadratic runtime cost in the total sequence length. To get a linear " -"runtime cost, you must switch to one of the alternatives below:" +msgid "If *j* is omitted or ``None``, use ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1126 -msgid "" -"if concatenating :class:`str` objects, you can build a list and use :meth:" -"`str.join` at the end or else write to an :class:`io.StringIO` instance and " -"retrieve its value when complete" +msgid "If *i* or *j* is less than ``-len(s)``, use ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"if concatenating :class:`bytes` objects, you can similarly use :meth:`bytes." -"join` or :class:`io.BytesIO`, or you can do in-place concatenation with a :" -"class:`bytearray` object. :class:`bytearray` objects are mutable and have " -"an efficient overallocation mechanism" +msgid "If *i* or *j* is greater than ``len(s)``, use ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1135 -msgid "if concatenating :class:`tuple` objects, extend a :class:`list` instead" +msgid "If *i* is greater than or equal to *j*, the slice is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1137 -msgid "for other types, investigate the relevant class documentation" +msgid "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k* is defined as the sequence of items with index ``x = i + n*k`` such that ``0 <= n < (j-i)/k``. In other words, the indices are ``i``, ``i+k``, ``i+2*k``, ``i+3*k`` and so on, stopping when *j* is reached (but never including *j*). When *k* is positive, *i* and *j* are reduced to ``len(s)`` if they are greater. When *k* is negative, *i* and *j* are reduced to ``len(s) - 1`` if they are greater. If *i* or *j* are omitted or ``None``, they become \"end\" values (which end depends on the sign of *k*). Note, *k* cannot be zero. If *k* is ``None``, it is treated like ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"Some sequence types (such as :class:`range`) only support item sequences " -"that follow specific patterns, and hence don't support sequence " -"concatenation or repetition." +msgid "Concatenating immutable sequences always results in a new object. This means that building up a sequence by repeated concatenation will have a quadratic runtime cost in the total sequence length. To get a linear runtime cost, you must switch to one of the alternatives below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"``index`` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*. Not all " -"implementations support passing the additional arguments *i* and *j*. These " -"arguments allow efficient searching of subsections of the sequence. Passing " -"the extra arguments is roughly equivalent to using ``s[i:j].index(x)``, only " -"without copying any data and with the returned index being relative to the " -"start of the sequence rather than the start of the slice." +msgid "if concatenating :class:`str` objects, you can build a list and use :meth:`str.join` at the end or else write to an :class:`io.StringIO` instance and retrieve its value when complete" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1154 -msgid "An :exc:`IndexError` is raised if *i* is outside the sequence range." +msgid "if concatenating :class:`bytes` objects, you can similarly use :meth:`bytes.join` or :class:`io.BytesIO`, or you can do in-place concatenation with a :class:`bytearray` object. :class:`bytearray` objects are mutable and have an efficient overallocation mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1160 -msgid "Immutable Sequence Types" +msgid "if concatenating :class:`tuple` objects, extend a :class:`list` instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"The only operation that immutable sequence types generally implement that is " -"not also implemented by mutable sequence types is support for the :func:" -"`hash` built-in." +msgid "for other types, investigate the relevant class documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"This support allows immutable sequences, such as :class:`tuple` instances, " -"to be used as :class:`dict` keys and stored in :class:`set` and :class:" -"`frozenset` instances." +msgid "Some sequence types (such as :class:`range`) only support item sequences that follow specific patterns, and hence don't support sequence concatenation or repetition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1175 -msgid "" -"Attempting to hash an immutable sequence that contains unhashable values " -"will result in :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "An :exc:`IndexError` is raised if *i* is outside the sequence range." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1182 -msgid "Mutable Sequence Types" +msgid "Sequence Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1189 -msgid "" -"The operations in the following table are defined on mutable sequence types. " -"The :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC is provided to make it " -"easier to correctly implement these operations on custom sequence types." +msgid "Sequence types also support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1193 -msgid "" -"In the table *s* is an instance of a mutable sequence type, *t* is any " -"iterable object and *x* is an arbitrary object that meets any type and value " -"restrictions imposed by *s* (for example, :class:`bytearray` only accepts " -"integers that meet the value restriction ``0 <= x <= 255``)." +msgid "Return the total number of occurrences of *value* in *sequence*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1217 -msgid "``s[i] = x``" +msgid "Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* in *sequence*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1217 -msgid "item *i* of *s* is replaced by *x*" +msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not found in *sequence*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1220 -msgid "``del s[i]``" +msgid "The *start* or *stop* arguments allow for efficient searching of subsections of the sequence, beginning at *start* and ending at *stop*. This is roughly equivalent to ``start + sequence[start:stop].index(value)``, only without copying any data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1220 -msgid "removes item *i* of *s*" +msgid "Not all sequence types support passing the *start* and *stop* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1222 -msgid "``s[i:j] = t``" +msgid "Immutable Sequence Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1222 -msgid "" -"slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is replaced by the contents of the iterable *t*" +msgid "The only operation that immutable sequence types generally implement that is not also implemented by mutable sequence types is support for the :func:`hash` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1226 -msgid "``del s[i:j]``" +msgid "This support allows immutable sequences, such as :class:`tuple` instances, to be used as :class:`dict` keys and stored in :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1226 -msgid "same as ``s[i:j] = []``" +msgid "Attempting to hash an immutable sequence that contains unhashable values will result in :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1228 -msgid "``s[i:j:k] = t``" +msgid "Mutable Sequence Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1228 -msgid "the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` are replaced by those of *t*" +msgid "The operations in the following table are defined on mutable sequence types. The :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC is provided to make it easier to correctly implement these operations on custom sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1231 -msgid "``del s[i:j:k]``" +msgid "In the table *s* is an instance of a mutable sequence type, *t* is any iterable object and *x* is an arbitrary object that meets any type and value restrictions imposed by *s* (for example, :class:`bytearray` only accepts integers that meet the value restriction ``0 <= x <= 255``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1231 -msgid "removes the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` from the list" +msgid "``s[i] = x``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "item *i* of *s* is replaced by *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 -msgid "``s.append(x)``" +msgid "``del s[i]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"appends *x* to the end of the sequence (same as ``s[len(s):len(s)] = [x]``)" +msgid "removes item *i* of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1238 -msgid "``s.clear()``" +msgid "``s[i:j] = t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1238 -msgid "removes all items from *s* (same as ``del s[:]``)" +msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is replaced by the contents of the iterable *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1241 -msgid "``s.copy()``" +msgid "``del s[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1241 -msgid "creates a shallow copy of *s* (same as ``s[:]``)" +msgid "removes the elements of ``s[i:j]`` from the list (same as ``s[i:j] = []``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1244 -msgid "``s.extend(t)`` or ``s += t``" +msgid "``s[i:j:k] = t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"extends *s* with the contents of *t* (for the most part the same as " -"``s[len(s):len(s)] = t``)" +msgid "the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` are replaced by those of *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1249 -msgid "``s *= n``" +msgid "``del s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1249 -msgid "updates *s* with its contents repeated *n* times" +msgid "removes the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` from the list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1252 -msgid "``s.insert(i, x)``" +msgid "``s += t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"inserts *x* into *s* at the index given by *i* (same as ``s[i:i] = [x]``)" +msgid "extends *s* with the contents of *t* (for the most part the same as ``s[len(s):len(s)] = t``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``s *= n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1256 -msgid "``s.pop()`` or ``s.pop(i)``" +msgid "updates *s* with its contents repeated *n* times" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1256 -msgid "retrieves the item at *i* and also removes it from *s*" +msgid "If *k* is not equal to ``1``, *t* must have the same length as the slice it is replacing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1259 -msgid "``s.remove(x)``" +msgid "The value *n* is an integer, or an object implementing :meth:`~object.__index__`. Zero and negative values of *n* clear the sequence. Items in the sequence are not copied; they are referenced multiple times, as explained for ``s * n`` under :ref:`typesseq-common`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1259 -msgid "removes the first item from *s* where ``s[i]`` is equal to *x*" +msgid "Mutable Sequence Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1263 -msgid "``s.reverse()``" +msgid "Mutable sequence types also support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1263 -msgid "reverses the items of *s* in place" +msgid "Append *value* to the end of the sequence. This is equivalent to writing ``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = [value]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1271 -msgid "" -"If *k* is not equal to ``1``, *t* must have the same length as the slice it " -"is replacing." +msgid "Remove all items from *sequence*. This is equivalent to writing ``del sequence[:]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1274 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *i* defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last " -"item is removed and returned." +msgid "Create a shallow copy of *sequence*. This is equivalent to writing ``sequence[:]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1278 -msgid ":meth:`remove` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*." +msgid "The :meth:`!copy` method is not part of the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` :class:`~abc.ABC`, but most concrete mutable sequence types provide it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`reverse` method modifies the sequence in place for economy of " -"space when reversing a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by " -"side effect, it does not return the reversed sequence." +msgid "Extend *sequence* with the contents of *iterable*. For the most part, this is the same as writing ``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = iterable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1286 -msgid "" -":meth:`clear` and :meth:`!copy` are included for consistency with the " -"interfaces of mutable containers that don't support slicing operations (such " -"as :class:`dict` and :class:`set`). :meth:`!copy` is not part of the :class:" -"`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC, but most concrete mutable sequence " -"classes provide it." +msgid "Insert *value* into *sequence* at the given *index*. This is equivalent to writing ``sequence[index:index] = [value]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1292 -msgid ":meth:`clear` and :meth:`!copy` methods." +msgid "Retrieve the item at *index* and also removes it from *sequence*. By default, the last item in *sequence* is removed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"The value *n* is an integer, or an object implementing :meth:`~object." -"__index__`. Zero and negative values of *n* clear the sequence. Items in " -"the sequence are not copied; they are referenced multiple times, as " -"explained for ``s * n`` under :ref:`typesseq-common`." +msgid "Remove the first item from *sequence* where ``sequence[i] == value``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reverse the items of *sequence* in place. This method maintains economy of space when reversing a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by side-effect, it returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1305 msgid "Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1309 -msgid "" -"Lists are mutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " -"homogeneous items (where the precise degree of similarity will vary by " -"application)." +msgid "Lists are mutable sequences, typically used to store collections of homogeneous items (where the precise degree of similarity will vary by application)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1315 msgid "Lists may be constructed in several ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1317 msgid "Using a pair of square brackets to denote the empty list: ``[]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1318 -msgid "" -"Using square brackets, separating items with commas: ``[a]``, ``[a, b, c]``" +msgid "Using square brackets, separating items with commas: ``[a]``, ``[a, b, c]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1319 msgid "Using a list comprehension: ``[x for x in iterable]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1320 msgid "Using the type constructor: ``list()`` or ``list(iterable)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1322 -msgid "" -"The constructor builds a list whose items are the same and in the same order " -"as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container " -"that supports iteration, or an iterator object. If *iterable* is already a " -"list, a copy is made and returned, similar to ``iterable[:]``. For example, " -"``list('abc')`` returns ``['a', 'b', 'c']`` and ``list( (1, 2, 3) )`` " -"returns ``[1, 2, 3]``. If no argument is given, the constructor creates a " -"new empty list, ``[]``." +msgid "The constructor builds a list whose items are the same and in the same order as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container that supports iteration, or an iterator object. If *iterable* is already a list, a copy is made and returned, similar to ``iterable[:]``. For example, ``list('abc')`` returns ``['a', 'b', 'c']`` and ``list( (1, 2, 3) )`` returns ``[1, 2, 3]``. If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list, ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1331 -msgid "" -"Many other operations also produce lists, including the :func:`sorted` built-" -"in." +msgid "Many other operations also produce lists, including the :func:`sorted` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"Lists implement all of the :ref:`common ` and :ref:`mutable " -"` sequence operations. Lists also provide the following " -"additional method:" +msgid "Lists are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"This method sorts the list in place, using only ``<`` comparisons between " -"items. Exceptions are not suppressed - if any comparison operations fail, " -"the entire sort operation will fail (and the list will likely be left in a " -"partially modified state)." +msgid "Lists implement all of the :ref:`common ` and :ref:`mutable ` sequence operations. Lists also provide the following additional method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1345 -msgid "" -":meth:`sort` accepts two arguments that can only be passed by keyword (:ref:" -"`keyword-only arguments `):" +msgid "This method sorts the list in place, using only ``<`` comparisons between items. Exceptions are not suppressed - if any comparison operations fail, the entire sort operation will fail (and the list will likely be left in a partially modified state)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " -"comparison key from each list element (for example, ``key=str.lower``). The " -"key corresponding to each item in the list is calculated once and then used " -"for the entire sorting process. The default value of ``None`` means that " -"list items are sorted directly without calculating a separate key value." +msgid ":meth:`sort` accepts two arguments that can only be passed by keyword (:ref:`keyword-only arguments `):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1355 -msgid "" -"The :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` utility is available to convert a 2.x style " -"*cmp* function to a *key* function." +msgid "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element (for example, ``key=str.lower``). The key corresponding to each item in the list is calculated once and then used for the entire sorting process. The default value of ``None`` means that list items are sorted directly without calculating a separate key value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1358 -msgid "" -"*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " -"are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." +msgid "The :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` utility is available to convert a 2.x style *cmp* function to a *key* function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1361 -msgid "" -"This method modifies the sequence in place for economy of space when sorting " -"a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by side effect, it does " -"not return the sorted sequence (use :func:`sorted` to explicitly request a " -"new sorted list instance)." +msgid "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`sort` method is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is stable if it " -"guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that compare equal " -"--- this is helpful for sorting in multiple passes (for example, sort by " -"department, then by salary grade)." +msgid "This method modifies the sequence in place for economy of space when sorting a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by side effect, it does not return the sorted sequence (use :func:`sorted` to explicitly request a new sorted list instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." +msgid "The :meth:`sort` method is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that compare equal --- this is helpful for sorting in multiple passes (for example, sort by department, then by salary grade)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1375 -msgid "" -"While a list is being sorted, the effect of attempting to mutate, or even " -"inspect, the list is undefined. The C implementation of Python makes the " -"list appear empty for the duration, and raises :exc:`ValueError` if it can " -"detect that the list has been mutated during a sort." +msgid "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "While a list is being sorted, the effect of attempting to mutate, or even inspect, the list is undefined. The C implementation of Python makes the list appear empty for the duration, and raises :exc:`ValueError` if it can detect that the list has been mutated during a sort." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`list` objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1384 msgid "Tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1388 -msgid "" -"Tuples are immutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " -"heterogeneous data (such as the 2-tuples produced by the :func:`enumerate` " -"built-in). Tuples are also used for cases where an immutable sequence of " -"homogeneous data is needed (such as allowing storage in a :class:`set` or :" -"class:`dict` instance)." +msgid "Tuples are immutable sequences, typically used to store collections of heterogeneous data (such as the 2-tuples produced by the :func:`enumerate` built-in). Tuples are also used for cases where an immutable sequence of homogeneous data is needed (such as allowing storage in a :class:`set` or :class:`dict` instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1396 msgid "Tuples may be constructed in a number of ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1398 msgid "Using a pair of parentheses to denote the empty tuple: ``()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1399 msgid "Using a trailing comma for a singleton tuple: ``a,`` or ``(a,)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1400 msgid "Separating items with commas: ``a, b, c`` or ``(a, b, c)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1401 msgid "Using the :func:`tuple` built-in: ``tuple()`` or ``tuple(iterable)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"The constructor builds a tuple whose items are the same and in the same " -"order as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a " -"container that supports iteration, or an iterator object. If *iterable* is " -"already a tuple, it is returned unchanged. For example, ``tuple('abc')`` " -"returns ``('a', 'b', 'c')`` and ``tuple( [1, 2, 3] )`` returns ``(1, 2, " -"3)``. If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty tuple, " -"``()``." +msgid "The constructor builds a tuple whose items are the same and in the same order as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container that supports iteration, or an iterator object. If *iterable* is already a tuple, it is returned unchanged. For example, ``tuple('abc')`` returns ``('a', 'b', 'c')`` and ``tuple( [1, 2, 3] )`` returns ``(1, 2, 3)``. If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty tuple, ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1411 -msgid "" -"Note that it is actually the comma which makes a tuple, not the parentheses. " -"The parentheses are optional, except in the empty tuple case, or when they " -"are needed to avoid syntactic ambiguity. For example, ``f(a, b, c)`` is a " -"function call with three arguments, while ``f((a, b, c))`` is a function " -"call with a 3-tuple as the sole argument." +msgid "Note that it is actually the comma which makes a tuple, not the parentheses. The parentheses are optional, except in the empty tuple case, or when they are needed to avoid syntactic ambiguity. For example, ``f(a, b, c)`` is a function call with three arguments, while ``f((a, b, c))`` is a function call with a 3-tuple as the sole argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1417 -msgid "" -"Tuples implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " -"operations." +msgid "Tuples implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1420 -msgid "" -"For heterogeneous collections of data where access by name is clearer than " -"access by index, :func:`collections.namedtuple` may be a more appropriate " -"choice than a simple tuple object." +msgid "Tuples are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their contents. For more information, refer to :ref:`the typing documentation on annotating tuples `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For heterogeneous collections of data where access by name is clearer than access by index, :func:`collections.namedtuple` may be a more appropriate choice than a simple tuple object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1428 msgid "Ranges" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1432 -msgid "" -"The :class:`range` type represents an immutable sequence of numbers and is " -"commonly used for looping a specific number of times in :keyword:`for` loops." +msgid "The :class:`range` type represents an immutable sequence of numbers and is commonly used for looping a specific number of times in :keyword:`for` loops." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1439 -msgid "" -"The arguments to the range constructor must be integers (either built-in :" -"class:`int` or any object that implements the :meth:`~object.__index__` " -"special method). If the *step* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``1``. " -"If the *start* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``0``. If *step* is " -"zero, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "The arguments to the range constructor must be integers (either built-in :class:`int` or any object that implements the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method). If the *step* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``1``. If the *start* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``0``. If *step* is zero, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1445 -msgid "" -"For a positive *step*, the contents of a range ``r`` are determined by the " -"formula ``r[i] = start + step*i`` where ``i >= 0`` and ``r[i] < stop``." +msgid "For a positive *step*, the contents of a range ``r`` are determined by the formula ``r[i] = start + step*i`` where ``i >= 0`` and ``r[i] < stop``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"For a negative *step*, the contents of the range are still determined by the " -"formula ``r[i] = start + step*i``, but the constraints are ``i >= 0`` and " -"``r[i] > stop``." +msgid "For a negative *step*, the contents of the range are still determined by the formula ``r[i] = start + step*i``, but the constraints are ``i >= 0`` and ``r[i] > stop``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1453 -msgid "" -"A range object will be empty if ``r[0]`` does not meet the value constraint. " -"Ranges do support negative indices, but these are interpreted as indexing " -"from the end of the sequence determined by the positive indices." +msgid "A range object will be empty if ``r[0]`` does not meet the value constraint. Ranges do support negative indices, but these are interpreted as indexing from the end of the sequence determined by the positive indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1458 -msgid "" -"Ranges containing absolute values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize` are " -"permitted but some features (such as :func:`len`) may raise :exc:" -"`OverflowError`." +msgid "Ranges containing absolute values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize` are permitted but some features (such as :func:`len`) may raise :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1462 msgid "Range examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1464 msgid "" ">>> list(range(10))\n" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" @@ -2140,652 +1253,414 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"Ranges implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " -"operations except concatenation and repetition (due to the fact that range " -"objects can only represent sequences that follow a strict pattern and " -"repetition and concatenation will usually violate that pattern)." +msgid "Ranges implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence operations except concatenation and repetition (due to the fact that range objects can only represent sequences that follow a strict pattern and repetition and concatenation will usually violate that pattern)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1486 -msgid "" -"The value of the *start* parameter (or ``0`` if the parameter was not " -"supplied)" +msgid "The value of the *start* parameter (or ``0`` if the parameter was not supplied)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1491 msgid "The value of the *stop* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"The value of the *step* parameter (or ``1`` if the parameter was not " -"supplied)" +msgid "The value of the *step* parameter (or ``1`` if the parameter was not supplied)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"The advantage of the :class:`range` type over a regular :class:`list` or :" -"class:`tuple` is that a :class:`range` object will always take the same " -"(small) amount of memory, no matter the size of the range it represents (as " -"it only stores the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``step`` values, calculating " -"individual items and subranges as needed)." +msgid "The advantage of the :class:`range` type over a regular :class:`list` or :class:`tuple` is that a :class:`range` object will always take the same (small) amount of memory, no matter the size of the range it represents (as it only stores the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``step`` values, calculating individual items and subranges as needed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"Range objects implement the :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC, and " -"provide features such as containment tests, element index lookup, slicing " -"and support for negative indices (see :ref:`typesseq`):" +msgid "Range objects implement the :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC, and provide features such as containment tests, element index lookup, slicing and support for negative indices (see :ref:`typesseq`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"Testing range objects for equality with ``==`` and ``!=`` compares them as " -"sequences. That is, two range objects are considered equal if they " -"represent the same sequence of values. (Note that two range objects that " -"compare equal might have different :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` " -"and :attr:`~range.step` attributes, for example ``range(0) == range(2, 1, " -"3)`` or ``range(0, 3, 2) == range(0, 4, 2)``.)" +msgid "Testing range objects for equality with ``==`` and ``!=`` compares them as sequences. That is, two range objects are considered equal if they represent the same sequence of values. (Note that two range objects that compare equal might have different :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` and :attr:`~range.step` attributes, for example ``range(0) == range(2, 1, 3)`` or ``range(0, 3, 2) == range(0, 4, 2)``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"Implement the Sequence ABC. Support slicing and negative indices. Test :" -"class:`int` objects for membership in constant time instead of iterating " -"through all items." +msgid "Implement the Sequence ABC. Support slicing and negative indices. Test :class:`int` objects for membership in constant time instead of iterating through all items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1537 -msgid "" -"Define '==' and '!=' to compare range objects based on the sequence of " -"values they define (instead of comparing based on object identity)." +msgid "Define '==' and '!=' to compare range objects based on the sequence of values they define (instead of comparing based on object identity)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"Added the :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` and :attr:`~range.step` " -"attributes." +msgid "Added the :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` and :attr:`~range.step` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1547 -msgid "" -"The `linspace recipe `_ shows how to implement a lazy version of range " -"suitable for floating-point applications." +msgid "The `linspace recipe `_ shows how to implement a lazy version of range suitable for floating-point applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1559 msgid "Text and Binary Sequence Type Methods Summary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1560 -msgid "" -"The following table summarizes the text and binary sequence types methods by " -"category." +msgid "The following table summarizes the text and binary sequence types methods by category." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1565 msgid "Category" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1565 msgid ":class:`str` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1565 msgid ":class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1567 msgid "Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1567 msgid ":meth:`str.format`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1569 msgid ":meth:`str.format_map`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1571 msgid ":ref:`f-strings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1573 msgid ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1573 msgid ":ref:`bytes-formatting`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1575 msgid "Searching and Replacing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1575 msgid ":meth:`str.find`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1575 msgid ":meth:`str.rfind`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1575 msgid ":meth:`bytes.find`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1575 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rfind`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1577 msgid ":meth:`str.index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1577 msgid ":meth:`str.rindex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1577 msgid ":meth:`bytes.index`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1577 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rindex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1579 msgid ":meth:`str.startswith`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1579 msgid ":meth:`bytes.startswith`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1581 msgid ":meth:`str.endswith`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1581 msgid ":meth:`bytes.endswith`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1583 msgid ":meth:`str.count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1583 msgid ":meth:`bytes.count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1585 msgid ":meth:`str.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1585 msgid ":meth:`bytes.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1587 msgid "Splitting and Joining" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1587 msgid ":meth:`str.split`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1587 msgid ":meth:`str.rsplit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1587 msgid ":meth:`bytes.split`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1587 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rsplit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1589 msgid ":meth:`str.splitlines`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1589 msgid ":meth:`bytes.splitlines`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1591 msgid ":meth:`str.partition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1591 msgid ":meth:`bytes.partition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1593 msgid ":meth:`str.rpartition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1593 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rpartition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1595 msgid ":meth:`str.join`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1595 msgid ":meth:`bytes.join`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1597 msgid "String Classification" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1597 msgid ":meth:`str.isalpha`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1597 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isalpha`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1599 msgid ":meth:`str.isdecimal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1601 msgid ":meth:`str.isdigit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1601 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isdigit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1603 msgid ":meth:`str.isnumeric`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1605 msgid ":meth:`str.isalnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1605 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isalnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1607 msgid ":meth:`str.isidentifier`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1609 msgid ":meth:`str.islower`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1609 msgid ":meth:`bytes.islower`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1611 msgid ":meth:`str.isupper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1611 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isupper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1613 msgid ":meth:`str.istitle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1613 msgid ":meth:`bytes.istitle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1615 msgid ":meth:`str.isspace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1615 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isspace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1617 msgid ":meth:`str.isprintable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1619 msgid "Case Manipulation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1619 msgid ":meth:`str.lower`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1619 msgid ":meth:`bytes.lower`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1621 msgid ":meth:`str.upper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1621 msgid ":meth:`bytes.upper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1623 msgid ":meth:`str.casefold`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1625 msgid ":meth:`str.capitalize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1625 msgid ":meth:`bytes.capitalize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1627 msgid ":meth:`str.title`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1627 msgid ":meth:`bytes.title`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1629 msgid ":meth:`str.swapcase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1629 msgid ":meth:`bytes.swapcase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1631 msgid "Padding and Stripping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1631 msgid ":meth:`str.ljust`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1631 msgid ":meth:`str.rjust`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1631 msgid ":meth:`bytes.ljust`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1631 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rjust`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1633 msgid ":meth:`str.center`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1633 msgid ":meth:`bytes.center`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1635 msgid ":meth:`str.expandtabs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1635 msgid ":meth:`bytes.expandtabs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1637 msgid ":meth:`str.strip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1637 msgid ":meth:`bytes.strip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 msgid ":meth:`str.lstrip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 msgid ":meth:`str.rstrip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 msgid ":meth:`bytes.lstrip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rstrip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1641 msgid "Translation and Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1641 msgid ":meth:`str.translate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1641 msgid ":meth:`bytes.translate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1643 msgid ":meth:`str.maketrans`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1643 msgid ":meth:`bytes.maketrans`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1645 msgid ":meth:`str.encode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1647 msgid ":meth:`bytes.decode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1653 msgid "Text Sequence Type --- :class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1655 -msgid "" -"Textual data in Python is handled with :class:`str` objects, or :dfn:" -"`strings`. Strings are immutable :ref:`sequences ` of Unicode code " -"points. String literals are written in a variety of ways:" +msgid "Textual data in Python is handled with :class:`str` objects, or :dfn:`strings`. Strings are immutable :ref:`sequences ` of Unicode code points. String literals are written in a variety of ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1660 msgid "Single quotes: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1661 msgid "Double quotes: ``\"allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1662 -msgid "" -"Triple quoted: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three double " -"quotes\"\"\"``" +msgid "Triple quoted: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three double quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1664 -msgid "" -"Triple quoted strings may span multiple lines - all associated whitespace " -"will be included in the string literal." +msgid "Triple quoted strings may span multiple lines - all associated whitespace will be included in the string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1667 -msgid "" -"String literals that are part of a single expression and have only " -"whitespace between them will be implicitly converted to a single string " -"literal. That is, ``(\"spam \" \"eggs\") == \"spam eggs\"``." +msgid "String literals that are part of a single expression and have only whitespace between them will be implicitly converted to a single string literal. That is, ``(\"spam \" \"eggs\") == \"spam eggs\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1671 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`strings` for more about the various forms of string literal, " -"including supported :ref:`escape sequences `, and the " -"``r`` (\"raw\") prefix that disables most escape sequence processing." +msgid "See :ref:`strings` for more about the various forms of string literal, including supported :ref:`escape sequences `, and the ``r`` (\"raw\") prefix that disables most escape sequence processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1675 -msgid "" -"Strings may also be created from other objects using the :class:`str` " -"constructor." +msgid "Strings may also be created from other objects using the :class:`str` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1678 -msgid "" -"Since there is no separate \"character\" type, indexing a string produces " -"strings of length 1. That is, for a non-empty string *s*, ``s[0] == s[0:1]``." +msgid "Since there is no separate \"character\" type, indexing a string produces strings of length 1. That is, for a non-empty string *s*, ``s[0] == s[0:1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1684 -msgid "" -"There is also no mutable string type, but :meth:`str.join` or :class:`io." -"StringIO` can be used to efficiently construct strings from multiple " -"fragments." +msgid "There is also no mutable string type, but :meth:`str.join` or :class:`io.StringIO` can be used to efficiently construct strings from multiple fragments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1688 -msgid "" -"For backwards compatibility with the Python 2 series, the ``u`` prefix is " -"once again permitted on string literals. It has no effect on the meaning of " -"string literals and cannot be combined with the ``r`` prefix." +msgid "For backwards compatibility with the Python 2 series, the ``u`` prefix is once again permitted on string literals. It has no effect on the meaning of string literals and cannot be combined with the ``r`` prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1700 -msgid "" -"Return a :ref:`string ` version of *object*. If *object* is not " -"provided, returns the empty string. Otherwise, the behavior of ``str()`` " -"depends on whether *encoding* or *errors* is given, as follows." +msgid "Return a :ref:`string ` version of *object*. If *object* is not provided, returns the empty string. Otherwise, the behavior of ``str()`` depends on whether *encoding* or *errors* is given, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"If neither *encoding* nor *errors* is given, ``str(object)`` returns :meth:" -"`type(object).__str__(object) `, which is the \"informal\" " -"or nicely printable string representation of *object*. For string objects, " -"this is the string itself. If *object* does not have a :meth:`~object." -"__str__` method, then :func:`str` falls back to returning :func:" -"`repr(object) `." +msgid "If neither *encoding* nor *errors* is given, ``str(object)`` returns :meth:`type(object).__str__(object) `, which is the \"informal\" or nicely printable string representation of *object*. For string objects, this is the string itself. If *object* does not have a :meth:`~object.__str__` method, then :func:`str` falls back to returning :func:`repr(object) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1716 -msgid "" -"If at least one of *encoding* or *errors* is given, *object* should be a :" -"term:`bytes-like object` (e.g. :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`). In " -"this case, if *object* is a :class:`bytes` (or :class:`bytearray`) object, " -"then ``str(bytes, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent to :meth:`bytes." -"decode(encoding, errors) `. Otherwise, the bytes object " -"underlying the buffer object is obtained before calling :meth:`bytes." -"decode`. See :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`bufferobjects` for information on " -"buffer objects." +msgid "If at least one of *encoding* or *errors* is given, *object* should be a :term:`bytes-like object` (e.g. :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`). In this case, if *object* is a :class:`bytes` (or :class:`bytearray`) object, then ``str(bytes, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent to :meth:`bytes.decode(encoding, errors) `. Otherwise, the bytes object underlying the buffer object is obtained before calling :meth:`bytes.decode`. See :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`bufferobjects` for information on buffer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"Passing a :class:`bytes` object to :func:`str` without the *encoding* or " -"*errors* arguments falls under the first case of returning the informal " -"string representation (see also the :option:`-b` command-line option to " -"Python). For example::" +msgid "Passing a :class:`bytes` object to :func:`str` without the *encoding* or *errors* arguments falls under the first case of returning the informal string representation (see also the :option:`-b` command-line option to Python). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1730 msgid "" ">>> str(b'Zoot!')\n" "\"b'Zoot!'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1733 -msgid "" -"For more information on the ``str`` class and its methods, see :ref:" -"`textseq` and the :ref:`string-methods` section below. To output formatted " -"strings, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` sections. In " -"addition, see the :ref:`stringservices` section." +msgid "For more information on the ``str`` class and its methods, see :ref:`textseq` and the :ref:`string-methods` section below. To output formatted strings, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` sections. In addition, see the :ref:`stringservices` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1745 msgid "String Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1750 -msgid "" -"Strings implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " -"operations, along with the additional methods described below." +msgid "Strings implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence operations, along with the additional methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1753 -msgid "" -"Strings also support two styles of string formatting, one providing a large " -"degree of flexibility and customization (see :meth:`str.format`, :ref:" -"`formatstrings` and :ref:`string-formatting`) and the other based on C " -"``printf`` style formatting that handles a narrower range of types and is " -"slightly harder to use correctly, but is often faster for the cases it can " -"handle (:ref:`old-string-formatting`)." +msgid "Strings also support two styles of string formatting, one providing a large degree of flexibility and customization (see :meth:`str.format`, :ref:`formatstrings` and :ref:`string-formatting`) and the other based on C ``printf`` style formatting that handles a narrower range of types and is slightly harder to use correctly, but is often faster for the cases it can handle (:ref:`old-string-formatting`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1760 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`textservices` section of the standard library covers a number of " -"other modules that provide various text related utilities (including regular " -"expression support in the :mod:`re` module)." +msgid "The :ref:`textservices` section of the standard library covers a number of other modules that provide various text related utilities (including regular expression support in the :mod:`re` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1766 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string with its first character capitalized and the " -"rest lowercased." +msgid "Return a copy of the string with its first character capitalized and the rest lowercased." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1769 -msgid "" -"The first character is now put into titlecase rather than uppercase. This " -"means that characters like digraphs will only have their first letter " -"capitalized, instead of the full character." +msgid "The first character is now put into titlecase rather than uppercase. This means that characters like digraphs will only have their first letter capitalized, instead of the full character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1776 -msgid "" -"Return a casefolded copy of the string. Casefolded strings may be used for " -"caseless matching." +msgid "Return a casefolded copy of the string. Casefolded strings may be used for caseless matching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is " -"intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the " -"German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` is equivalent to ``\"ss\"``. Since it is " -"already lowercase, :meth:`lower` would do nothing to ``'ß'``; :meth:" -"`casefold` converts it to ``\"ss\"``." +msgid "Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` is equivalent to ``\"ss\"``. Since it is already lowercase, :meth:`lower` would do nothing to ``'ß'``; :meth:`casefold` converts it to ``\"ss\"``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1785 msgid "" -"The casefolding algorithm is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " -"Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +">>> 'straße'.lower()\n" +"'straße'\n" +">>> 'straße'.casefold()\n" +"'strasse'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1794 -msgid "" -"Return centered in a string of length *width*. Padding is done using the " -"specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The original string is " -"returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``. For example::" +msgid "The casefolding algorithm is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return centered in a string of length *width*. Padding is done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1798 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.center(10)\n" "' Python '\n" @@ -2795,20 +1670,12 @@ msgid "" "'Python'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1808 -msgid "" -"Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring *sub* in the " -"range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " -"interpreted as in slice notation." +msgid "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring *sub* in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1812 -msgid "" -"If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty strings between characters " -"which is the length of the string plus one. For example::" +msgid "If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty strings between characters which is the length of the string plus one. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1815 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam')\n" "3\n" @@ -2822,33 +1689,18 @@ msgid "" "17" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1828 msgid "Return the string encoded to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1830 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3202 -msgid "" -"*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``; see :ref:`standard-encodings` for " -"possible values." +msgid "*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``; see :ref:`standard-encodings` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1833 -msgid "" -"*errors* controls how encoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the " -"default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values " -"are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'``, " -"``'backslashreplace'`` and any other name registered via :func:`codecs." -"register_error`. See :ref:`error-handlers` for details." +msgid "*errors* controls how encoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'``, ``'backslashreplace'`` and any other name registered via :func:`codecs.register_error`. See :ref:`error-handlers` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1840 -msgid "" -"For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity " -"unless an encoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :" -"ref:`debug build ` is used. For example::" +msgid "For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity unless an encoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :ref:`debug build ` is used. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1846 msgid "" ">>> encoded_str_to_bytes = 'Python'.encode()\n" ">>> type(encoded_str_to_bytes)\n" @@ -2857,26 +1709,15 @@ msgid "" "b'Python'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1853 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3221 msgid "Added support for keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1856 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3224 -msgid "" -"The value of the *errors* argument is now checked in :ref:`devmode` and in :" -"ref:`debug mode `." +msgid "The value of the *errors* argument is now checked in :ref:`devmode` and in :ref:`debug mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the string ends with the specified *suffix*, otherwise " -"return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to look for. " -"With optional *start*, test beginning at that position. With optional " -"*end*, stop comparing at that position. Using *start* and *end* is " -"equivalent to ``str[start:end].endswith(suffix)``. For example::" +msgid "Return ``True`` if the string ends with the specified *suffix*, otherwise return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to look for. With optional *start*, test beginning at that position. With optional *end*, stop comparing at that position. Using *start* and *end* is equivalent to ``str[start:end].endswith(suffix)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1869 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.endswith('on')\n" "True\n" @@ -2888,27 +1729,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1878 msgid "See also :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`removesuffix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1883 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string where all tab characters are replaced by one or " -"more spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab size. Tab " -"positions occur every *tabsize* characters (default is 8, giving tab " -"positions at columns 0, 8, 16 and so on). To expand the string, the current " -"column is set to zero and the string is examined character by character. If " -"the character is a tab (``\\t``), one or more space characters are inserted " -"in the result until the current column is equal to the next tab position. " -"(The tab character itself is not copied.) If the character is a newline " -"(``\\n``) or return (``\\r``), it is copied and the current column is reset " -"to zero. Any other character is copied unchanged and the current column is " -"incremented by one regardless of how the character is represented when " -"printed. For example::" +msgid "Return a copy of the string where all tab characters are replaced by one or more spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab size. Tab positions occur every *tabsize* characters (default is 8, giving tab positions at columns 0, 8, 16 and so on). To expand the string, the current column is set to zero and the string is examined character by character. If the character is a tab (``\\t``), one or more space characters are inserted in the result until the current column is equal to the next tab position. (The tab character itself is not copied.) If the character is a newline (``\\n``) or return (``\\r``), it is copied and the current column is reset to zero. Any other character is copied unchanged and the current column is incremented by one regardless of how the character is represented when printed. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1896 msgid "" ">>> '01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" "'01 012 0123 01234'\n" @@ -2919,135 +1745,148 @@ msgid "" "0123 01234" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1907 -msgid "" -"Return the lowest index in the string where substring *sub* is found within " -"the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " -"interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` if *sub* is not found." +msgid "Return the lowest index in the string where substring *sub* is found within the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` if *sub* is not found. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1913 msgid "" -"The :meth:`~str.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " -"position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" -"keyword:`in` operator::" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp')\n" +"0\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp', 5)\n" +"6" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`rfind` and :meth:`index`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~str.find` method should be used only if you need to know the position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :keyword:`in` operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1917 msgid "" ">>> 'Py' in 'Python'\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1923 -msgid "" -"Perform a string formatting operation. The string on which this method is " -"called can contain literal text or replacement fields delimited by braces " -"``{}``. Each replacement field contains either the numeric index of a " -"positional argument, or the name of a keyword argument. Returns a copy of " -"the string where each replacement field is replaced with the string value of " -"the corresponding argument." +msgid "Perform a string formatting operation. The string on which this method is called can contain literal text or replacement fields delimited by braces ``{}``. Each replacement field contains either the numeric index of a positional argument, or the name of a keyword argument. Returns a copy of the string where each replacement field is replaced with the string value of the corresponding argument. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1933 msgid "" -"See :ref:`formatstrings` for a description of the various formatting options " -"that can be specified in format strings." +">>> \"The sum of 1 + 2 is {0}\".format(1+2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"The sum of {a} + {b} is {answer}\".format(answer=1+2, a=1, b=2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"{1} expects the {0} Inquisition!\".format(\"Spanish\", \"Nobody\")\n" +"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1937 -msgid "" -"When formatting a number (:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :" -"class:`decimal.Decimal` and subclasses) with the ``n`` type (ex: ``'{:n}'." -"format(1234)``), the function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to " -"the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale to decode ``decimal_point`` and ``thousands_sep`` " -"fields of :c:func:`localeconv` if they are non-ASCII or longer than 1 byte, " -"and the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale is different than the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale. " -"This temporary change affects other threads." +msgid "See :ref:`formatstrings` for a description of the various formatting options that can be specified in format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"When formatting a number with the ``n`` type, the function sets temporarily " -"the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." +msgid "When formatting a number (:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` and subclasses) with the ``n`` type (ex: ``'{:n}'.format(1234)``), the function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale to decode ``decimal_point`` and ``thousands_sep`` fields of :c:func:`localeconv` if they are non-ASCII or longer than 1 byte, and the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale is different than the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1954 -msgid "" -"Similar to ``str.format(**mapping)``, except that ``mapping`` is used " -"directly and not copied to a :class:`dict`. This is useful if for example " -"``mapping`` is a dict subclass:" +msgid "When formatting a number with the ``n`` type, the function sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1970 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`~str.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the substring is " -"not found." +msgid "Similar to ``str.format(**mapping)``, except that ``mapping`` is used directly and not copied to a :class:`dict`. This is useful if for example ``mapping`` is a dict subclass:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1976 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there " -"is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. A character ``c`` is " -"alphanumeric if one of the following returns ``True``: ``c.isalpha()``, ``c." -"isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``." +msgid "Like :meth:`~str.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the substring is not found. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1984 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is " -"at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic characters are " -"those characters defined in the Unicode character database as \"Letter\", i." -"e., those with general category property being one of \"Lm\", \"Lt\", " -"\"Lu\", \"Ll\", or \"Lo\". Note that this is different from the `Alphabetic " -"property defined in the section 4.10 'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' " -"of the Unicode Standard `_." +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.index('spam')\n" +"0\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.index('eggs')\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" 'spam, spam, spam'.index('eggs')\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^\n" +"ValueError: substring not found" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`rindex`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. A character ``c`` is alphanumeric if one of the following returns ``True``: ``c.isalpha()``, ``c.isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1995 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the string is empty or all characters in the string are " -"ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII characters have code points in the range " -"U+0000-U+007F." +">>> 'abc123'.isalnum()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'abc123!@#'.isalnum()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ''.isalnum()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ' '.isalnum()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic characters are those characters defined in the Unicode character database as \"Letter\", i.e., those with general category property being one of \"Lm\", \"Lt\", \"Lu\", \"Ll\", or \"Lo\". Note that this is different from the `Alphabetic property defined in the section 4.10 'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' of the Unicode Standard `_. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2004 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are decimal characters and " -"there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Decimal characters are " -"those that can be used to form numbers in base 10, e.g. U+0660, ARABIC-INDIC " -"DIGIT ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a character in the Unicode " -"General Category \"Nd\"." +">>> 'Letters and spaces'.isalpha()\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'LettersOnly'.isalpha()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isalpha() # non-ASCII characters can be considered alphabetical too\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`unicode-properties`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the string is empty or all characters in the string are ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII characters have code points in the range U+0000-U+007F. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2014 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are digits and there is at " -"least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Digits include decimal characters " -"and digits that need special handling, such as the compatibility superscript " -"digits. This covers digits which cannot be used to form numbers in base 10, " -"like the Kharosthi numbers. Formally, a digit is a character that has the " -"property value Numeric_Type=Digit or Numeric_Type=Decimal." +">>> 'ASCII characters'.isascii()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isascii()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are decimal characters and there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Decimal characters are those that can be used to form numbers in base 10, such as U+0660, ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a character in the Unicode General Category \"Nd\". For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2024 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the " -"language definition, section :ref:`identifiers`." +">>> '0123456789'.isdecimal()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdecimal() # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'alphabetic'.isdecimal()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are digits and there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Digits include decimal characters and digits that need special handling, such as the compatibility superscript digits. This covers digits which cannot be used to form numbers in base 10, like the `Kharosthi numbers `__. Formally, a digit is a character that has the property value Numeric_Type=Digit or Numeric_Type=Decimal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2027 msgid "" -":func:`keyword.iskeyword` can be used to test whether string ``s`` is a " -"reserved identifier, such as :keyword:`def` and :keyword:`class`." +">>> '0123456789'.isdigit()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdigit() # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine\n" +"True\n" +">>> '⅕'.isdigit() # Vulgar fraction one fifth\n" +"False\n" +">>> '²'.isdecimal(), '²'.isdigit(), '²'.isnumeric()\n" +"(False, True, True)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isnumeric`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the language definition, section :ref:`identifiers`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`keyword.iskeyword` can be used to test whether string ``s`` is a reserved identifier, such as :keyword:`def` and :keyword:`class`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2030 msgid "Example: ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2033 msgid "" ">>> from keyword import iskeyword\n" "\n" @@ -3057,110 +1896,125 @@ msgid "" "(True, True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2043 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are lowercase and " -"there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are lowercase and there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2049 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are numeric characters, and " -"there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Numeric characters " -"include digit characters, and all characters that have the Unicode numeric " -"value property, e.g. U+2155, VULGAR FRACTION ONE FIFTH. Formally, numeric " -"characters are those with the property value Numeric_Type=Digit, " -"Numeric_Type=Decimal or Numeric_Type=Numeric." +msgid "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are numeric characters, and there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Numeric characters include digit characters, and all characters that have the Unicode numeric value property, e.g. U+2155, VULGAR FRACTION ONE FIFTH. Formally, numeric characters are those with the property value Numeric_Type=Digit, Numeric_Type=Decimal or Numeric_Type=Numeric. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2059 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are printable, ``False`` if " -"it contains at least one non-printable character." +">>> '0123456789'.isnumeric()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isnumeric() # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine\n" +"True\n" +">>> '⅕'.isnumeric() # Vulgar fraction one fifth\n" +"True\n" +">>> '²'.isdecimal(), '²'.isdigit(), '²'.isnumeric()\n" +"(False, True, True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2062 -msgid "" -"Here \"printable\" means the character is suitable for :func:`repr` to use " -"in its output; \"non-printable\" means that :func:`repr` on built-in types " -"will hex-escape the character. It has no bearing on the handling of strings " -"written to :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgid "See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isdigit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2067 -msgid "" -"The printable characters are those which in the Unicode character database " -"(see :mod:`unicodedata`) have a general category in group Letter, Mark, " -"Number, Punctuation, or Symbol (L, M, N, P, or S); plus the ASCII space " -"0x20. Nonprintable characters are those in group Separator or Other (Z or " -"C), except the ASCII space." +msgid "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are printable, ``False`` if it contains at least one non-printable character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2076 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if there are only whitespace characters in the string and " -"there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Here \"printable\" means the character is suitable for :func:`repr` to use in its output; \"non-printable\" means that :func:`repr` on built-in types will hex-escape the character. It has no bearing on the handling of strings written to :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2079 -msgid "" -"A character is *whitespace* if in the Unicode character database (see :mod:" -"`unicodedata`), either its general category is ``Zs`` (\"Separator, " -"space\"), or its bidirectional class is one of ``WS``, ``B``, or ``S``." +msgid "The printable characters are those which in the Unicode character database (see :mod:`unicodedata`) have a general category in group Letter, Mark, Number, Punctuation, or Symbol (L, M, N, P, or S); plus the ASCII space 0x20. Nonprintable characters are those in group Separator or Other (Z or C), except the ASCII space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2087 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the string is a titlecased string and there is at least " -"one character, for example uppercase characters may only follow uncased " -"characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return ``False`` " -"otherwise." +">>> ''.isprintable(), ' '.isprintable()\n" +"(True, True)\n" +">>> '\\t'.isprintable(), '\\n'.isprintable()\n" +"(False, False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2094 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are uppercase and " -"there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "See also :meth:`isspace`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if there are only whitespace characters in the string and there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2112 msgid "" -"Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in *iterable*. A :" -"exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any non-string values in " -"*iterable*, including :class:`bytes` objects. The separator between " -"elements is the string providing this method." +">>> ''.isspace()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ' '.isspace()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '\\t\\n'.isspace() # TAB and BREAK LINE\n" +"True\n" +">>> '\\u3000'.isspace() # IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A character is *whitespace* if in the Unicode character database (see :mod:`unicodedata`), either its general category is ``Zs`` (\"Separator, space\"), or its bidirectional class is one of ``WS``, ``B``, or ``S``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`isprintable`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if the string is a titlecased string and there is at least one character, for example uppercase characters may only follow uncased characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2120 msgid "" -"Return the string left justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " -"done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " -"original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." +">>> 'Spam, Spam, Spam'.istitle()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.istitle()\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'SPAM, SPAM, SPAM'.istitle()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`title`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are uppercase and there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in *iterable*. A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any non-string values in *iterable*, including :class:`bytes` objects. The separator between elements is the string providing this method. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2127 msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " -"lowercase." +">>> ', '.join(['spam', 'spam', 'spam'])\n" +"'spam, spam, spam'\n" +">>> '-'.join('Python')\n" +"'P-y-t-h-o-n'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`split`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the string left justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2130 msgid "" -"The lowercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " -"Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +">>> 'Python'.ljust(10)\n" +"'Python '\n" +">>> 'Python'.ljust(10, '.')\n" +"'Python....'\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.ljust(10, '.')\n" +"'Monty Python'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`rjust`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to lowercase. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2137 msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string with leading characters removed. The *chars* " -"argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " -"omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to removing whitespace. " -"The *chars* argument is not a prefix; rather, all combinations of its values " -"are stripped::" +">>> 'Lower Method Example'.lower()\n" +"'lower method example'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The lowercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a copy of the string with leading characters removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to removing whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a prefix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2142 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.lstrip()\n" "'spacious '\n" @@ -3168,13 +2022,9 @@ msgid "" "'example.com'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2147 -msgid "" -"See :meth:`str.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a single prefix " -"string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" +msgid "See :meth:`str.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a single prefix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2150 msgid "" ">>> 'Arthur: three!'.lstrip('Arthur: ')\n" "'ee!'\n" @@ -3182,43 +2032,33 @@ msgid "" "'three!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2158 -msgid "" -"This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`str." -"translate`." +msgid "This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`str.translate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2160 -msgid "" -"If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode " -"ordinals (integers) or characters (strings of length 1) to Unicode ordinals, " -"strings (of arbitrary lengths) or ``None``. Character keys will then be " -"converted to ordinals." +msgid "If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode ordinals (integers) or characters (strings of length 1) to Unicode ordinals, strings (of arbitrary lengths) or ``None``. Character keys will then be converted to ordinals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2165 -msgid "" -"If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and in the " -"resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the character at " -"the same position in y. If there is a third argument, it must be a string, " -"whose characters will be mapped to ``None`` in the result." +msgid "If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and in the resulting dictionary, each character in *from* will be mapped to the character at the same position in *to*. If there is a third argument, it must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to ``None`` in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2173 -msgid "" -"Split the string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " -"containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " -"after the separator. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple " -"containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." +msgid "Split the string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2181 msgid "" -"If the string starts with the *prefix* string, return " -"``string[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string::" +">>> 'Monty Python'.partition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', 'Python')\n" +">>> \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\".partition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', \"Python's Flying Circus\")\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.partition('-')\n" +"('Monty Python', '', '')" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`rpartition`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the string starts with the *prefix* string, return ``string[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2185 msgid "" ">>> 'TestHook'.removeprefix('Test')\n" "'Hook'\n" @@ -3226,14 +2066,12 @@ msgid "" "'BaseTestCase'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2195 -msgid "" -"If the string ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not empty, " -"return ``string[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original " -"string::" +msgid "See also :meth:`removesuffix` and :meth:`startswith`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the string ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not empty, return ``string[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2199 msgid "" ">>> 'MiscTests'.removesuffix('Tests')\n" "'Misc'\n" @@ -3241,65 +2079,88 @@ msgid "" "'TmpDirMixin'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2209 +msgid "See also :meth:`removeprefix` and :meth:`endswith`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a copy of the string with all occurrences of substring *old* replaced by *new*. If *count* is given, only the first *count* occurrences are replaced. If *count* is not specified or ``-1``, then all occurrences are replaced. For example:" +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string with all occurrences of substring *old* replaced " -"by *new*. If *count* is given, only the first *count* occurrences are " -"replaced. If *count* is not specified or ``-1``, then all occurrences are " -"replaced." +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.replace('spam', 'eggs')\n" +"'eggs, eggs, eggs'\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.replace('spam', 'eggs', 1)\n" +"'eggs, spam, spam'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2213 msgid "*count* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"Return the highest index in the string where substring *sub* is found, such " -"that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* " -"and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` on failure." +msgid "Return the highest index in the string where substring *sub* is found, such that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` on failure. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2226 msgid "" -"Like :meth:`rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the substring *sub* is " -"not found." +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rfind('sp')\n" +"12\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rfind('sp', 0, 10)\n" +"6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2232 -msgid "" -"Return the string right justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " -"done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " -"original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." +msgid "See also :meth:`find` and :meth:`rindex`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Like :meth:`rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the substring *sub* is not found. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2239 msgid "" -"Split the string at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " -"containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " -"after the separator. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple " -"containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('spam')\n" +"12\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('eggs')\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('eggs')\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^\n" +"ValueError: substring not found" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`index` and :meth:`find`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the string right justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2247 msgid "" -"Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " -"string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done, the " -"*rightmost* ones. If *sep* is not specified or ``None``, any whitespace " -"string is a separator. Except for splitting from the right, :meth:`rsplit` " -"behaves like :meth:`split` which is described in detail below." +">>> 'Python'.rjust(10)\n" +"' Python'\n" +">>> 'Python'.rjust(10, '.')\n" +"'....Python'\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rjust(10, '.')\n" +"'Monty Python'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`ljust` and :meth:`zfill`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Split the string at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2256 msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string with trailing characters removed. The *chars* " -"argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " -"omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to removing whitespace. " -"The *chars* argument is not a suffix; rather, all combinations of its values " -"are stripped::" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rpartition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', 'Python')\n" +">>> \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\".rpartition(' ')\n" +"(\"Monty Python's Flying\", ' ', 'Circus')\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rpartition('-')\n" +"('', '', 'Monty Python')" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`partition`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done, the *rightmost* ones. If *sep* is not specified or ``None``, any whitespace string is a separator. Except for splitting from the right, :meth:`rsplit` behaves like :meth:`split` which is described in detail below." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a copy of the string with trailing characters removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to removing whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2261 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.rstrip()\n" "' spacious'\n" @@ -3307,13 +2168,9 @@ msgid "" "'mississ'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2266 -msgid "" -"See :meth:`str.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single suffix " -"string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" +msgid "See :meth:`removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single suffix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2269 msgid "" ">>> 'Monty Python'.rstrip(' Python')\n" "'M'\n" @@ -3321,39 +2178,15 @@ msgid "" "'Monty'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2276 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " -"string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done (thus, " -"the list will have at most ``maxsplit+1`` elements). If *maxsplit* is not " -"specified or ``-1``, then there is no limit on the number of splits (all " -"possible splits are made)." +msgid "See also :meth:`strip`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2282 -msgid "" -"If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " -"deemed to delimit empty strings (for example, ``'1,,2'.split(',')`` returns " -"``['1', '', '2']``). The *sep* argument may consist of multiple characters " -"as a single delimiter (to split with multiple delimiters, use :func:`re." -"split`). Splitting an empty string with a specified separator returns " -"``['']``." +msgid "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done (thus, the list will have at most ``maxsplit+1`` elements). If *maxsplit* is not specified or ``-1``, then there is no limit on the number of splits (all possible splits are made)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2289 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2307 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2319 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2371 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2439 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2507 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3539 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3557 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3648 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3664 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3689 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3703 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3731 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3745 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3763 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3790 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3813 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3840 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3882 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3906 -msgid "For example::" +msgid "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are deemed to delimit empty strings (for example, ``'1,,2'.split(',')`` returns ``['1', '', '2']``). The *sep* argument may consist of multiple characters as a single delimiter (to split with multiple delimiters, use :func:`re.split`). Splitting an empty string with a specified separator returns ``['']``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2291 msgid "" ">>> '1,2,3'.split(',')\n" "['1', '2', '3']\n" @@ -3365,17 +2198,9 @@ msgid "" "['1', '2', '3<4']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2300 -msgid "" -"If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " -"applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, " -"and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end if the " -"string has leading or trailing whitespace. Consequently, splitting an empty " -"string or a string consisting of just whitespace with a ``None`` separator " -"returns ``[]``." +msgid "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end if the string has leading or trailing whitespace. Consequently, splitting an empty string or a string consisting of just whitespace with a ``None`` separator returns ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2309 msgid "" ">>> '1 2 3'.split()\n" "['1', '2', '3']\n" @@ -3385,13 +2210,9 @@ msgid "" "['1', '2', '3']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2316 -msgid "" -"If *sep* is not specified or is ``None`` and *maxsplit* is ``0``, only " -"leading runs of consecutive whitespace are considered." +msgid "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None`` and *maxsplit* is ``0``, only leading runs of consecutive whitespace are considered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2321 msgid "" ">>> \"\".split(None, 0)\n" "[]\n" @@ -3401,120 +2222,93 @@ msgid "" "['foo ']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2334 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. Line " -"breaks are not included in the resulting list unless *keepends* is given and " -"true." +msgid "See also :meth:`join` and :meth:`rsplit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2338 -msgid "" -"This method splits on the following line boundaries. In particular, the " -"boundaries are a superset of :term:`universal newlines`." +msgid "Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless *keepends* is given and true." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This method splits on the following line boundaries. In particular, the boundaries are a superset of :term:`universal newlines`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2342 msgid "Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2342 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2344 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2344 msgid "Line Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2346 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2346 msgid "Carriage Return" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2348 msgid "``\\r\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2348 msgid "Carriage Return + Line Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2350 msgid "``\\v`` or ``\\x0b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2350 msgid "Line Tabulation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2352 msgid "``\\f`` or ``\\x0c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2352 msgid "Form Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2354 msgid "``\\x1c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2354 msgid "File Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2356 msgid "``\\x1d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2356 msgid "Group Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2358 msgid "``\\x1e``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2358 msgid "Record Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2360 msgid "``\\x85``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2360 msgid "Next Line (C1 Control Code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2362 msgid "``\\u2028``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2362 msgid "Line Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2364 msgid "``\\u2029``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2364 msgid "Paragraph Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2369 msgid "``\\v`` and ``\\f`` added to list of line boundaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2373 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" ">>> 'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines()\n" "['ab c', '', 'de fg', 'kl']\n" @@ -3522,14 +2316,9 @@ msgid "" "['ab c\\n', '\\n', 'de fg\\r', 'kl\\r\\n']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2378 -msgid "" -"Unlike :meth:`~str.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " -"method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " -"does not result in an extra line::" +msgid "Unlike :meth:`~str.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break does not result in an extra line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2382 msgid "" ">>> \"\".splitlines()\n" "[]\n" @@ -3537,11 +2326,9 @@ msgid "" "['One line']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2387 msgid "For comparison, ``split('\\n')`` gives::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2389 msgid "" ">>> ''.split('\\n')\n" "['']\n" @@ -3549,24 +2336,27 @@ msgid "" "['Two lines', '']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2397 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if string starts with the *prefix*, otherwise return " -"``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to look for. With " -"optional *start*, test string beginning at that position. With optional " -"*end*, stop comparing string at that position." +msgid "Return ``True`` if string starts with the *prefix*, otherwise return ``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to look for. With optional *start*, test string beginning at that position. With optional *end*, stop comparing string at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2405 msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string with the leading and trailing characters " -"removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters " -"to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to " -"removing whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a prefix or suffix; rather, " -"all combinations of its values are stripped::" +">>> 'Python'.startswith('Py')\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'a tuple of prefixes'.startswith(('at', 'a'))\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'Python is amazing'.startswith('is', 7)\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`endswith` and :meth:`removeprefix`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a copy of the string with the leading and trailing characters removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to removing whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a prefix or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Whitespace characters are defined by :meth:`str.isspace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2411 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.strip()\n" "'spacious'\n" @@ -3574,67 +2364,59 @@ msgid "" "'example'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2416 -msgid "" -"The outermost leading and trailing *chars* argument values are stripped from " -"the string. Characters are removed from the leading end until reaching a " -"string character that is not contained in the set of characters in *chars*. " -"A similar action takes place on the trailing end. For example::" +msgid "The outermost leading and trailing *chars* argument values are stripped from the string. Characters are removed from the leading end until reaching a string character that is not contained in the set of characters in *chars*. A similar action takes place on the trailing end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2422 msgid "" ">>> comment_string = '#....... Section 3.2.1 Issue #32 .......'\n" ">>> comment_string.strip('.#! ')\n" "'Section 3.2.1 Issue #32'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2429 +msgid "See also :meth:`rstrip`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to lowercase and vice versa. For example:" +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to lowercase " -"and vice versa. Note that it is not necessarily true that ``s.swapcase()." -"swapcase() == s``." +">>> 'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" +"'hELLO wORLD'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that it is not necessarily true that ``s.swapcase().swapcase() == s``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2436 msgid "" -"Return a titlecased version of the string where words start with an " -"uppercase character and the remaining characters are lowercase." +">>> 'straße'.swapcase().swapcase()\n" +"'strasse'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :meth:`str.lower` and :meth:`str.upper`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a titlecased version of the string where words start with an uppercase character and the remaining characters are lowercase." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2441 msgid "" ">>> 'Hello world'.title()\n" "'Hello World'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2444 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3850 -msgid "" -"The algorithm uses a simple language-independent definition of a word as " -"groups of consecutive letters. The definition works in many contexts but it " -"means that apostrophes in contractions and possessives form word boundaries, " -"which may not be the desired result::" +msgid "The algorithm uses a simple language-independent definition of a word as groups of consecutive letters. The definition works in many contexts but it means that apostrophes in contractions and possessives form word boundaries, which may not be the desired result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2449 msgid "" ">>> \"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2452 -msgid "" -"The :func:`string.capwords` function does not have this problem, as it " -"splits words on spaces only." +msgid "The :func:`string.capwords` function does not have this problem, as it splits words on spaces only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2455 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, a workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular " -"expressions::" +msgid "Alternatively, a workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2458 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> def titlecase(s):\n" @@ -3646,55 +2428,27 @@ msgid "" "\"They're Bill's Friends.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2470 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string in which each character has been mapped through " -"the given translation table. The table must be an object that implements " -"indexing via :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, typically a :term:`mapping` or :" -"term:`sequence`. When indexed by a Unicode ordinal (an integer), the table " -"object can do any of the following: return a Unicode ordinal or a string, to " -"map the character to one or more other characters; return ``None``, to " -"delete the character from the return string; or raise a :exc:`LookupError` " -"exception, to map the character to itself." +msgid "See also :meth:`istitle`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2479 -msgid "" -"You can use :meth:`str.maketrans` to create a translation map from character-" -"to-character mappings in different formats." +msgid "Return a copy of the string in which each character has been mapped through the given translation table. The table must be an object that implements indexing via :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, typically a :term:`mapping` or :term:`sequence`. When indexed by a Unicode ordinal (an integer), the table object can do any of the following: return a Unicode ordinal or a string, to map the character to one or more other characters; return ``None``, to delete the character from the return string; or raise a :exc:`LookupError` exception, to map the character to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2482 -msgid "" -"See also the :mod:`codecs` module for a more flexible approach to custom " -"character mappings." +msgid "You can use :meth:`str.maketrans` to create a translation map from character-to-character mappings in different formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2488 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " -"uppercase. Note that ``s.upper().isupper()`` might be ``False`` if ``s`` " -"contains uncased characters or if the Unicode category of the resulting " -"character(s) is not \"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), but e.g. \"Lt\" (Letter, " -"titlecase)." +msgid "See also the :mod:`codecs` module for a more flexible approach to custom character mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2494 -msgid "" -"The uppercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " -"Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +msgid "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to uppercase. Note that ``s.upper().isupper()`` might be ``False`` if ``s`` contains uncased characters or if the Unicode category of the resulting character(s) is not \"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), but e.g. \"Lt\" (Letter, titlecase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2501 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the string left filled with ASCII ``'0'`` digits to make a " -"string of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``'+'``/``'-'``) is handled " -"by inserting the padding *after* the sign character rather than before. The " -"original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." +msgid "The uppercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a copy of the string left filled with ASCII ``'0'`` digits to make a string of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``'+'``/``'-'``) is handled by inserting the padding *after* the sign character rather than before. The original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2509 msgid "" ">>> \"42\".zfill(5)\n" "'00042'\n" @@ -3702,930 +2456,563 @@ msgid "" "'-0042'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2530 msgid "Formatted String Literals (f-strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2533 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`await` and :keyword:`async for` can be used in expressions " -"within f-strings." +msgid "The :keyword:`await` and :keyword:`async for` can be used in expressions within f-strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2536 -msgid "Added the debugging operator (``=``)" +msgid "Added the debug specifier (``=``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2538 -msgid "" -"Many restrictions on expressions within f-strings have been removed. " -"Notably, nested strings, comments, and backslashes are now permitted." +msgid "Many restrictions on expressions within f-strings have been removed. Notably, nested strings, comments, and backslashes are now permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2542 -msgid "" -"An :dfn:`f-string` (formally a :dfn:`formatted string literal`) is a string " -"literal that is prefixed with ``f`` or ``F``. This type of string literal " -"allows embedding arbitrary Python expressions within *replacement fields*, " -"which are delimited by curly brackets (``{}``). These expressions are " -"evaluated at runtime, similarly to :meth:`str.format`, and are converted " -"into regular :class:`str` objects. For example:" +msgid "An :dfn:`f-string` (formally a :dfn:`formatted string literal`) is a string literal that is prefixed with ``f`` or ``F``. This type of string literal allows embedding the results of arbitrary Python expressions within *replacement fields*, which are delimited by curly brackets (``{}``). Each replacement field must contain an expression, optionally followed by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2550 -msgid "" -">>> who = 'nobody'\n" -">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" -">>> f'{who.title()} expects the {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" -"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" +msgid "a *debug specifier* -- an equal sign (``=``);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2557 -msgid "It is also possible to use a multi line f-string:" +msgid "a *conversion specifier* -- ``!s``, ``!r`` or ``!a``; and/or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2559 -msgid "" -">>> f'''This is a string\n" -"... on two lines'''\n" -"'This is a string\\non two lines'" +msgid "a *format specifier* prefixed with a colon (``:``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2565 -msgid "" -"A single opening curly bracket, ``'{'``, marks a *replacement field* that " -"can contain any Python expression:" +msgid "See the :ref:`Lexical Analysis section on f-strings ` for details on the syntax of these fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2568 -msgid "" -">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" -">>> f'The {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" -"'The Spanish Inquisition!'" +msgid "Debug specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2574 -msgid "To include a literal ``{`` or ``}``, use a double bracket:" +msgid "If a debug specifier -- an equal sign (``=``) -- appears after the replacement field expression, the resulting f-string will contain the expression's source, the equal sign, and the value of the expression. This is often useful for debugging::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2576 msgid "" -">>> x = 42\n" -">>> f'{{x}} is {x}'\n" -"'{x} is 42'" +">>> number = 14.3\n" +">>> f'{number=}'\n" +"'number=14.3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2582 -msgid "" -"Functions can also be used, and :ref:`format specifiers `:" +msgid "Whitespace before, inside and after the expression, as well as whitespace after the equal sign, is significant --- it is retained in the result::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2584 msgid "" -">>> from math import sqrt\n" -">>> f'√2 \\N{ALMOST EQUAL TO} {sqrt(2):.5f}'\n" -"'√2 ≈ 1.41421'" +">>> f'{ number - 4 = }'\n" +"' number - 4 = 10.3'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Conversion specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2590 -msgid "Any non-string expression is converted using :func:`str`, by default:" +msgid "By default, the value of a replacement field expression is converted to a string using :func:`str`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2592 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)}'\n" +">>> one_third = Fraction(1, 3)\n" +">>> f'{one_third}'\n" "'1/3'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2598 -msgid "" -"To use an explicit conversion, use the ``!`` (exclamation mark) operator, " -"followed by any of the valid formats, which are:" +msgid "When a debug specifier but no format specifier is used, the default conversion instead uses :func:`repr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2602 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2770 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4029 -msgid "Conversion" +msgid "" +">>> f'{one_third = }'\n" +"'one_third = Fraction(1, 3)'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2604 -msgid "``!a``" +msgid "The conversion can be specified explicitly using one of these specifiers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2604 -msgid ":func:`ascii`" +msgid "``!s`` for :func:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2605 -msgid "``!r``" +msgid "``!r`` for :func:`repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2605 -msgid ":func:`repr`" +msgid "``!a`` for :func:`ascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2606 -msgid "``!s``" +msgid "" +">>> str(one_third)\n" +"'1/3'\n" +">>> repr(one_third)\n" +"'Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +"\n" +">>> f'{one_third!s} is {one_third!r}'\n" +"'1/3 is Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +"\n" +">>> string = \"¡kočka 😸!\"\n" +">>> ascii(string)\n" +"\"'\\\\xa1ko\\\\u010dka \\\\U0001f638!'\"\n" +"\n" +">>> f'{string = !a}'\n" +"\"string = '\\\\xa1ko\\\\u010dka \\\\U0001f638!'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2606 -msgid ":func:`str`" +msgid "Format specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2609 -msgid "For example:" +msgid "After the expression has been evaluated, and possibly converted using an explicit conversion specifier, it is formatted using the :func:`format` function. If the replacement field includes a *format specifier* introduced by a colon (``:``), the specifier is passed to :func:`!format` as the second argument. The result of :func:`!format` is then used as the final value for the replacement field. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2611 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!s}'\n" -"'1/3'\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!r}'\n" -"'Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> question = '¿Dónde está el Presidente?'\n" -">>> print(f'{question!a}')\n" -"'\\xbfD\\xf3nde est\\xe1 el Presidente?'" +">>> one_third = Fraction(1, 3)\n" +">>> f'{one_third:.6f}'\n" +"'0.333333'\n" +">>> f'{one_third:_^+10}'\n" +"'___+1/3___'\n" +">>> >>> f'{one_third!r:_^20}'\n" +"'___Fraction(1, 3)___'\n" +">>> f'{one_third = :~>10}~'\n" +"'one_third = ~~~~~~~1/3~'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2622 -msgid "" -"While debugging it may be helpful to see both the expression and its value, " -"by using the equals sign (``=``) after the expression. This preserves spaces " -"within the brackets, and can be used with a converter. By default, the " -"debugging operator uses the :func:`repr` (``!r``) conversion. For example:" +msgid "Template String Literals (t-strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2628 -msgid "" -">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> calculation = Fraction(1, 3)\n" -">>> f'{calculation=}'\n" -"'calculation=Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> f'{calculation = }'\n" -"'calculation = Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> f'{calculation = !s}'\n" -"'calculation = 1/3'" +msgid "An :dfn:`t-string` (formally a :dfn:`template string literal`) is a string literal that is prefixed with ``t`` or ``T``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2639 -msgid "" -"Once the output has been evaluated, it can be formatted using a :ref:`format " -"specifier ` following a colon (``':'``). After the expression " -"has been evaluated, and possibly converted to a string, the :meth:`!" -"__format__` method of the result is called with the format specifier, or the " -"empty string if no format specifier is given. The formatted result is then " -"used as the final value for the replacement field. For example:" +msgid "These strings follow the same syntax and evaluation rules as :ref:`formatted string literals `, with for the following differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2647 -msgid "" -">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):.6f}'\n" -"'0.142857'\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):_^+10}'\n" -"'___+1/7___'" +msgid "Rather than evaluating to a ``str`` object, template string literals evaluate to a :class:`string.templatelib.Template` object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`format` protocol is not used. Instead, the format specifier and conversions (if any) are passed to a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` object that is created for each evaluated expression. It is up to code that processes the resulting :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` object to decide how to handle format specifiers and conversions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Format specifiers containing nested replacement fields are evaluated eagerly, prior to being passed to the :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` object. For instance, an interpolation of the form ``{amount:.{precision}f}`` will evaluate the inner expression ``{precision}`` to determine the value of the ``format_spec`` attribute. If ``precision`` were to be ``2``, the resulting format specifier would be ``'.2f'``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the equals sign ``'='`` is provided in an interpolation expression, the text of the expression is appended to the literal string that precedes the relevant interpolation. This includes the equals sign and any surrounding whitespace. The :class:`!Interpolation` instance for the expression will be created as normal, except that :attr:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation.conversion` will be set to '``r``' (:func:`repr`) by default. If an explicit conversion or format specifier are provided, this will override the default behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2659 msgid "``printf``-style String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2672 -msgid "" -"The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " -"lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " -"dictionaries correctly). Using the newer :ref:`formatted string literals `, the :meth:`str.format` interface, or :ref:`template strings " -"` may help avoid these errors. Each of these alternatives " -"provides their own trade-offs and benefits of simplicity, flexibility, and/" -"or extensibility." +msgid "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and dictionaries correctly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2680 -msgid "" -"String objects have one unique built-in operation: the ``%`` operator " -"(modulo). This is also known as the string *formatting* or *interpolation* " -"operator. Given ``format % values`` (where *format* is a string), ``%`` " -"conversion specifications in *format* are replaced with zero or more " -"elements of *values*. The effect is similar to using the :c:func:`sprintf` " -"function in the C language. For example:" +msgid "Using :ref:`formatted string literals `, the :meth:`str.format` interface, or :class:`string.Template` may help avoid these errors. Each of these alternatives provides their own trade-offs and benefits of simplicity, flexibility, and/or extensibility." +msgstr "" + +msgid "String objects have one unique built-in operation: the ``%`` operator (modulo). This is also known as the string *formatting* or *interpolation* operator. Given ``format % values`` (where *format* is a string), ``%`` conversion specifications in *format* are replaced with zero or more elements of *values*. The effect is similar to using the :c:func:`sprintf` function in the C language. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2687 msgid "" ">>> print('%s has %d quote types.' % ('Python', 2))\n" "Python has 2 quote types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2692 -msgid "" -"If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " -"object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " -"items specified by the format string, or a single mapping object (for " -"example, a dictionary)." +msgid "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of items specified by the format string, or a single mapping object (for example, a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2702 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3961 -msgid "" -"A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " -"components, which must occur in this order:" +msgid "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following components, which must occur in this order:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2705 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3964 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2707 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3966 -msgid "" -"Mapping key (optional), consisting of a parenthesised sequence of characters " -"(for example, ``(somename)``)." +msgid "Mapping key (optional), consisting of a parenthesised sequence of characters (for example, ``(somename)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2710 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3969 -msgid "" -"Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " -"types." +msgid "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2713 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3972 -msgid "" -"Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " -"actual width is read from the next element of the tuple in *values*, and the " -"object to convert comes after the minimum field width and optional precision." +msgid "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the actual width is read from the next element of the tuple in *values*, and the object to convert comes after the minimum field width and optional precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2717 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3976 -msgid "" -"Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. " -"If specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is read from the " -"next element of the tuple in *values*, and the value to convert comes after " -"the precision." +msgid "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. If specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is read from the next element of the tuple in *values*, and the value to convert comes after the precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2722 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3981 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2724 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3983 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2726 -msgid "" -"When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " -"formats in the string *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into that " -"dictionary inserted immediately after the ``'%'`` character. The mapping key " -"selects the value to be formatted from the mapping. For example:" +msgid "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the formats in the string *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into that dictionary inserted immediately after the ``'%'`` character. The mapping key selects the value to be formatted from the mapping. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2735 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3994 -msgid "" -"In this case no ``*`` specifiers may occur in a format (since they require a " -"sequential parameter list)." +msgid "In this case no ``*`` specifiers may occur in a format (since they require a sequential parameter list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2738 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3997 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2747 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4006 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2749 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4008 msgid "``'#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2749 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4008 -msgid "" -"The value conversion will use the \"alternate form\" (where defined below)." +msgid "The value conversion will use the \"alternate form\" (where defined below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2752 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4011 msgid "``'0'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2752 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4011 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2754 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4013 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2754 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4013 -msgid "" -"The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``'0'`` conversion if " -"both are given)." +msgid "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``'0'`` conversion if both are given)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2757 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4016 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2757 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4016 -msgid "" -"(a space) A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty string) " -"produced by a signed conversion." +msgid "(a space) A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty string) produced by a signed conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2760 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4019 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2760 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4019 -msgid "" -"A sign character (``'+'`` or ``'-'``) will precede the conversion (overrides " -"a \"space\" flag)." +msgid "A sign character (``'+'`` or ``'-'``) will precede the conversion (overrides a \"space\" flag)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2764 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4023 -msgid "" -"A length modifier (``h``, ``l``, or ``L``) may be present, but is ignored as " -"it is not necessary for Python -- so e.g. ``%ld`` is identical to ``%d``." +msgid "A length modifier (``h``, ``l``, or ``L``) may be present, but is ignored as it is not necessary for Python -- so e.g. ``%ld`` is identical to ``%d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2767 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4026 msgid "The conversion types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2772 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4031 +msgid "Conversion" +msgstr "" + msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2772 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2774 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4031 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4033 msgid "Signed integer decimal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2774 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4033 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2776 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4035 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2776 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4035 msgid "Signed octal value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2778 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4037 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2778 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4037 msgid "Obsolete type -- it is identical to ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2780 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4039 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2780 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4039 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2782 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4041 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2782 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4041 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2784 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4043 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2784 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4043 msgid "Floating-point exponential format (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2786 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4045 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2786 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4045 msgid "Floating-point exponential format (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2788 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4047 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2788 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2790 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4047 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4049 msgid "Floating-point decimal format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2790 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4049 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2792 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4051 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2792 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4051 -msgid "" -"Floating-point format. Uses lowercase exponential format if exponent is less " -"than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." +msgid "Floating-point format. Uses lowercase exponential format if exponent is less than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2796 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4055 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2796 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4055 -msgid "" -"Floating-point format. Uses uppercase exponential format if exponent is less " -"than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." +msgid "Floating-point format. Uses uppercase exponential format if exponent is less than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2800 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4059 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2800 msgid "Single character (accepts integer or single character string)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2803 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4072 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2803 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`repr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2806 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4066 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2806 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`str`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2809 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4069 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2809 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`ascii`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2812 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4075 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2812 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4075 msgid "No argument is converted, results in a ``'%'`` character in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2819 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4082 -msgid "" -"The alternate form causes a leading octal specifier (``'0o'``) to be " -"inserted before the first digit." +msgid "For floating-point formats, the result should be correctly rounded to a given precision ``p`` of digits after the decimal point. The rounding mode matches that of the :func:`round` builtin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2823 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4086 -msgid "" -"The alternate form causes a leading ``'0x'`` or ``'0X'`` (depending on " -"whether the ``'x'`` or ``'X'`` format was used) to be inserted before the " -"first digit." +msgid "The alternate form causes a leading octal specifier (``'0o'``) to be inserted before the first digit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2827 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4090 -msgid "" -"The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, even " -"if no digits follow it." +msgid "The alternate form causes a leading ``'0x'`` or ``'0X'`` (depending on whether the ``'x'`` or ``'X'`` format was used) to be inserted before the first digit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2830 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4093 -msgid "" -"The precision determines the number of digits after the decimal point and " -"defaults to 6." +msgid "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, even if no digits follow it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2834 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4097 -msgid "" -"The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, and " -"trailing zeroes are not removed as they would otherwise be." +msgid "The precision determines the number of digits after the decimal point and defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2837 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4100 -msgid "" -"The precision determines the number of significant digits before and after " -"the decimal point and defaults to 6." +msgid "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, and trailing zeroes are not removed as they would otherwise be." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The precision determines the number of significant digits before and after the decimal point and defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2841 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4104 msgid "If precision is ``N``, the output is truncated to ``N`` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2844 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4113 msgid "See :pep:`237`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2846 -msgid "" -"Since Python strings have an explicit length, ``%s`` conversions do not " -"assume that ``'\\0'`` is the end of the string." +msgid "Since Python strings have an explicit length, ``%s`` conversions do not assume that ``'\\0'`` is the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2851 -msgid "" -"``%f`` conversions for numbers whose absolute value is over 1e50 are no " -"longer replaced by ``%g`` conversions." +msgid "``%f`` conversions for numbers whose absolute value is over 1e50 are no longer replaced by ``%g`` conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2862 -msgid "" -"Binary Sequence Types --- :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:" -"`memoryview`" +msgid "Binary Sequence Types --- :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:`memoryview`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2870 -msgid "" -"The core built-in types for manipulating binary data are :class:`bytes` and :" -"class:`bytearray`. They are supported by :class:`memoryview` which uses the :" -"ref:`buffer protocol ` to access the memory of other binary " -"objects without needing to make a copy." +msgid "The core built-in types for manipulating binary data are :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. They are supported by :class:`memoryview` which uses the :ref:`buffer protocol ` to access the memory of other binary objects without needing to make a copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2875 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`array` module supports efficient storage of basic data types like " -"32-bit integers and IEEE754 double-precision floating values." +msgid "The :mod:`array` module supports efficient storage of basic data types like 32-bit integers and IEEE754 double-precision floating values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2881 msgid "Bytes Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2885 -msgid "" -"Bytes objects are immutable sequences of single bytes. Since many major " -"binary protocols are based on the ASCII text encoding, bytes objects offer " -"several methods that are only valid when working with ASCII compatible data " -"and are closely related to string objects in a variety of other ways." +msgid "Bytes objects are immutable sequences of single bytes. Since many major binary protocols are based on the ASCII text encoding, bytes objects offer several methods that are only valid when working with ASCII compatible data and are closely related to string objects in a variety of other ways." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2892 -msgid "" -"Firstly, the syntax for bytes literals is largely the same as that for " -"string literals, except that a ``b`` prefix is added:" +msgid "Firstly, the syntax for bytes literals is largely the same as that for string literals, except that a ``b`` prefix is added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2895 msgid "Single quotes: ``b'still allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2896 msgid "Double quotes: ``b\"still allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2897 -msgid "" -"Triple quoted: ``b'''3 single quotes'''``, ``b\"\"\"3 double quotes\"\"\"``" +msgid "Triple quoted: ``b'''3 single quotes'''``, ``b\"\"\"3 double quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2899 -msgid "" -"Only ASCII characters are permitted in bytes literals (regardless of the " -"declared source code encoding). Any binary values over 127 must be entered " -"into bytes literals using the appropriate escape sequence." +msgid "Only ASCII characters are permitted in bytes literals (regardless of the declared source code encoding). Any binary values over 127 must be entered into bytes literals using the appropriate escape sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2903 -msgid "" -"As with string literals, bytes literals may also use a ``r`` prefix to " -"disable processing of escape sequences. See :ref:`strings` for more about " -"the various forms of bytes literal, including supported escape sequences." +msgid "As with string literals, bytes literals may also use a ``r`` prefix to disable processing of escape sequences. See :ref:`strings` for more about the various forms of bytes literal, including supported escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2907 -msgid "" -"While bytes literals and representations are based on ASCII text, bytes " -"objects actually behave like immutable sequences of integers, with each " -"value in the sequence restricted such that ``0 <= x < 256`` (attempts to " -"violate this restriction will trigger :exc:`ValueError`). This is done " -"deliberately to emphasise that while many binary formats include ASCII based " -"elements and can be usefully manipulated with some text-oriented algorithms, " -"this is not generally the case for arbitrary binary data (blindly applying " -"text processing algorithms to binary data formats that are not ASCII " -"compatible will usually lead to data corruption)." +msgid "While bytes literals and representations are based on ASCII text, bytes objects actually behave like immutable sequences of integers, with each value in the sequence restricted such that ``0 <= x < 256`` (attempts to violate this restriction will trigger :exc:`ValueError`). This is done deliberately to emphasise that while many binary formats include ASCII based elements and can be usefully manipulated with some text-oriented algorithms, this is not generally the case for arbitrary binary data (blindly applying text processing algorithms to binary data formats that are not ASCII compatible will usually lead to data corruption)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2917 -msgid "" -"In addition to the literal forms, bytes objects can be created in a number " -"of other ways:" +msgid "In addition to the literal forms, bytes objects can be created in a number of other ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2920 msgid "A zero-filled bytes object of a specified length: ``bytes(10)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2921 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytes(range(20))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2922 msgid "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytes(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2924 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytes ` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2926 -msgid "" -"Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " -"hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " -"Accordingly, the bytes type has an additional class method to read data in " -"that format:" +msgid "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. Accordingly, the bytes type has an additional class method to read data in that format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2932 -msgid "" -"This :class:`bytes` class method returns a bytes object, decoding the given " -"string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per byte, " -"with ASCII whitespace being ignored." +msgid "This :class:`bytes` class method returns a bytes object, decoding the given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per byte, with ASCII whitespace being ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2939 -msgid "" -":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not just " -"spaces." +msgid ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not just spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2943 -msgid "" -":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like " -"objects ` as input." +msgid ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like objects ` as input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2947 -msgid "" -"A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytes object into its " -"hexadecimal representation." +msgid "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytes object into its hexadecimal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2952 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3041 -msgid "" -"Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " -"the instance." +msgid "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2958 -msgid "" -"If you want to make the hex string easier to read, you can specify a single " -"character separator *sep* parameter to include in the output. By default, " -"this separator will be included between each byte. A second optional " -"*bytes_per_sep* parameter controls the spacing. Positive values calculate " -"the separator position from the right, negative values from the left." +msgid "If you want to make the hex string easier to read, you can specify a single character separator *sep* parameter to include in the output. By default, this separator will be included between each byte. A second optional *bytes_per_sep* parameter controls the spacing. Positive values calculate the separator position from the right, negative values from the left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2975 -msgid "" -":meth:`bytes.hex` now supports optional *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters " -"to insert separators between bytes in the hex output." +msgid ":meth:`bytes.hex` now supports optional *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in the hex output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2979 -msgid "" -"Since bytes objects are sequences of integers (akin to a tuple), for a bytes " -"object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be a bytes " -"object of length 1. (This contrasts with text strings, where both indexing " -"and slicing will produce a string of length 1)" +msgid "Since bytes objects are sequences of integers (akin to a tuple), for a bytes object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be a bytes object of length 1. (This contrasts with text strings, where both indexing and slicing will produce a string of length 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2984 -msgid "" -"The representation of bytes objects uses the literal format (``b'...'``) " -"since it is often more useful than e.g. ``bytes([46, 46, 46])``. You can " -"always convert a bytes object into a list of integers using ``list(b)``." +msgid "The representation of bytes objects uses the literal format (``b'...'``) since it is often more useful than e.g. ``bytes([46, 46, 46])``. You can always convert a bytes object into a list of integers using ``list(b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2992 msgid "Bytearray Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2996 -msgid "" -":class:`bytearray` objects are a mutable counterpart to :class:`bytes` " -"objects." +msgid ":class:`bytearray` objects are a mutable counterpart to :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3001 -msgid "" -"There is no dedicated literal syntax for bytearray objects, instead they are " -"always created by calling the constructor:" +msgid "There is no dedicated literal syntax for bytearray objects, instead they are always created by calling the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3004 msgid "Creating an empty instance: ``bytearray()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3005 msgid "Creating a zero-filled instance with a given length: ``bytearray(10)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3006 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytearray(range(20))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3007 -msgid "" -"Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytearray(b'Hi!')``" +msgid "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytearray(b'Hi!')``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3009 -msgid "" -"As bytearray objects are mutable, they support the :ref:`mutable ` sequence operations in addition to the common bytes and bytearray " -"operations described in :ref:`bytes-methods`." +msgid "As bytearray objects are mutable, they support the :ref:`mutable ` sequence operations in addition to the common bytes and bytearray operations described in :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3013 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytearray ` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3015 -msgid "" -"Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " -"hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " -"Accordingly, the bytearray type has an additional class method to read data " -"in that format:" +msgid "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. Accordingly, the bytearray type has an additional class method to read data in that format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3021 -msgid "" -"This :class:`bytearray` class method returns bytearray object, decoding the " -"given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per " -"byte, with ASCII whitespace being ignored." +msgid "This :class:`bytearray` class method returns bytearray object, decoding the given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per byte, with ASCII whitespace being ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3028 -msgid "" -":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not " -"just spaces." +msgid ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not just spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3032 -msgid "" -":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-" -"like objects ` as input." +msgid ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like objects ` as input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3036 -msgid "" -"A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytearray object into " -"its hexadecimal representation." +msgid "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytearray object into its hexadecimal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3049 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` now supports optional " -"*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " -"the hex output." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` now supports optional *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in the hex output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3056 -msgid "" -"Resize the :class:`bytearray` to contain *size* bytes. *size* must be " -"greater than or equal to 0." +msgid "Resize the :class:`bytearray` to contain *size* bytes. *size* must be greater than or equal to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3059 -msgid "" -"If the :class:`bytearray` needs to shrink, bytes beyond *size* are truncated." +msgid "If the :class:`bytearray` needs to shrink, bytes beyond *size* are truncated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3061 -msgid "" -"If the :class:`bytearray` needs to grow, all new bytes, those beyond *size*, " -"will be set to null bytes." +msgid "If the :class:`bytearray` needs to grow, all new bytes, those beyond *size*, will be set to null bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3065 msgid "This is equivalent to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3073 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3086 -msgid "" -"Since bytearray objects are sequences of integers (akin to a list), for a " -"bytearray object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be " -"a bytearray object of length 1. (This contrasts with text strings, where " -"both indexing and slicing will produce a string of length 1)" +msgid "Since bytearray objects are sequences of integers (akin to a list), for a bytearray object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be a bytearray object of length 1. (This contrasts with text strings, where both indexing and slicing will produce a string of length 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 -msgid "" -"The representation of bytearray objects uses the bytes literal format " -"(``bytearray(b'...')``) since it is often more useful than e.g. " -"``bytearray([46, 46, 46])``. You can always convert a bytearray object into " -"a list of integers using ``list(b)``." +msgid "The representation of bytearray objects uses the bytes literal format (``bytearray(b'...')``) since it is often more useful than e.g. ``bytearray([46, 46, 46])``. You can always convert a bytearray object into a list of integers using ``list(b)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`bytearray` objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3100 msgid "Bytes and Bytearray Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3105 -msgid "" -"Both bytes and bytearray objects support the :ref:`common ` " -"sequence operations. They interoperate not just with operands of the same " -"type, but with any :term:`bytes-like object`. Due to this flexibility, they " -"can be freely mixed in operations without causing errors. However, the " -"return type of the result may depend on the order of operands." +msgid "Both bytes and bytearray objects support the :ref:`common ` sequence operations. They interoperate not just with operands of the same type, but with any :term:`bytes-like object`. Due to this flexibility, they can be freely mixed in operations without causing errors. However, the return type of the result may depend on the order of operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3113 -msgid "" -"The methods on bytes and bytearray objects don't accept strings as their " -"arguments, just as the methods on strings don't accept bytes as their " -"arguments. For example, you have to write::" +msgid "The methods on bytes and bytearray objects don't accept strings as their arguments, just as the methods on strings don't accept bytes as their arguments. For example, you have to write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3117 msgid "" "a = \"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(\"a\", \"f\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3120 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3122 msgid "" "a = b\"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(b\"a\", b\"f\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3125 -msgid "" -"Some bytes and bytearray operations assume the use of ASCII compatible " -"binary formats, and hence should be avoided when working with arbitrary " -"binary data. These restrictions are covered below." +msgid "Some bytes and bytearray operations assume the use of ASCII compatible binary formats, and hence should be avoided when working with arbitrary binary data. These restrictions are covered below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3130 -msgid "" -"Using these ASCII based operations to manipulate binary data that is not " -"stored in an ASCII based format may lead to data corruption." +msgid "Using these ASCII based operations to manipulate binary data that is not stored in an ASCII based format may lead to data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3133 -msgid "" -"The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects can be used with " -"arbitrary binary data." +msgid "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects can be used with arbitrary binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3139 -msgid "" -"Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsequence *sub* in the " -"range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " -"interpreted as in slice notation." +msgid "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsequence *sub* in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3143 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3248 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3270 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3336 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3349 -msgid "" -"The subsequence to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object` or an " -"integer in the range 0 to 255." +msgid "The subsequence to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object` or an integer in the range 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3146 -msgid "" -"If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty slices between characters " -"which is the length of the bytes object plus one." +msgid "If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty slices between characters which is the length of the bytes object plus one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3149 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3260 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3273 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3339 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3352 msgid "Also accept an integer in the range 0 to 255 as the subsequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3156 -msgid "" -"If the binary data starts with the *prefix* string, return " -"``bytes[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original binary " -"data::" +msgid "If the binary data starts with the *prefix* string, return ``bytes[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original binary data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3160 msgid "" ">>> b'TestHook'.removeprefix(b'Test')\n" "b'Hook'\n" @@ -4633,32 +3020,15 @@ msgid "" "b'BaseTestCase'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3165 msgid "The *prefix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3169 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3191 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3324 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3417 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3431 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3462 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3476 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3518 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3589 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3607 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3635 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3774 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3829 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3872 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3893 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3915 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4117 -msgid "" -"The bytearray version of this method does *not* operate in place - it always " -"produces a new object, even if no changes were made." +msgid "The bytearray version of this method does *not* operate in place - it always produces a new object, even if no changes were made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3178 -msgid "" -"If the binary data ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not " -"empty, return ``bytes[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the " -"original binary data::" +msgid "If the binary data ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not empty, return ``bytes[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original binary data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3182 msgid "" ">>> b'MiscTests'.removesuffix(b'Tests')\n" "b'Misc'\n" @@ -4666,219 +3036,103 @@ msgid "" "b'TmpDirMixin'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3187 msgid "The *suffix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3200 msgid "Return the bytes decoded to a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3205 -msgid "" -"*errors* controls how decoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the " -"default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values " -"are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``, and any other name registered via :func:" -"`codecs.register_error`. See :ref:`error-handlers` for details." +msgid "*errors* controls how decoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values are ``'ignore'``, ``'replace'``, and any other name registered via :func:`codecs.register_error`. See :ref:`error-handlers` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3211 -msgid "" -"For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity " -"unless a decoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :ref:" -"`debug build ` is used." +msgid "For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity unless a decoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :ref:`debug build ` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3217 -msgid "" -"Passing the *encoding* argument to :class:`str` allows decoding any :term:" -"`bytes-like object` directly, without needing to make a temporary :class:`!" -"bytes` or :class:`!bytearray` object." +msgid "Passing the *encoding* argument to :class:`str` allows decoding any :term:`bytes-like object` directly, without needing to make a temporary :class:`!bytes` or :class:`!bytearray` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3232 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the binary data ends with the specified *suffix*, " -"otherwise return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to " -"look for. With optional *start*, test beginning at that position. With " -"optional *end*, stop comparing at that position." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the binary data ends with the specified *suffix*, otherwise return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to look for. With optional *start*, test beginning at that position. With optional *end*, stop comparing at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3237 msgid "The suffix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3243 -msgid "" -"Return the lowest index in the data where the subsequence *sub* is found, " -"such that *sub* is contained in the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional " -"arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return " -"``-1`` if *sub* is not found." +msgid "Return the lowest index in the data where the subsequence *sub* is found, such that *sub* is contained in the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` if *sub* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3253 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~bytes.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " -"position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" -"keyword:`in` operator::" +msgid "The :meth:`~bytes.find` method should be used only if you need to know the position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :keyword:`in` operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3257 msgid "" ">>> b'Py' in b'Python'\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3267 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`~bytes.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " -"is not found." +msgid "Like :meth:`~bytes.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3280 -msgid "" -"Return a bytes or bytearray object which is the concatenation of the binary " -"data sequences in *iterable*. A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there " -"are any values in *iterable* that are not :term:`bytes-like objects `, including :class:`str` objects. The separator between " -"elements is the contents of the bytes or bytearray object providing this " -"method." +msgid "Return a bytes or bytearray object which is the concatenation of the binary data sequences in *iterable*. A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any values in *iterable* that are not :term:`bytes-like objects `, including :class:`str` objects. The separator between elements is the contents of the bytes or bytearray object providing this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3291 -msgid "" -"This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`bytes." -"translate` that will map each character in *from* into the character at the " -"same position in *to*; *from* and *to* must both be :term:`bytes-like " -"objects ` and have the same length." +msgid "This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`bytes.translate` that will map each character in *from* into the character at the same position in *to*; *from* and *to* must both be :term:`bytes-like objects ` and have the same length." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3302 -msgid "" -"Split the sequence at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " -"containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " -"bytearray copy, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not " -"found, return a 3-tuple containing a copy of the original sequence, followed " -"by two empty bytes or bytearray objects." +msgid "Split the sequence at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its bytearray copy, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple containing a copy of the original sequence, followed by two empty bytes or bytearray objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3309 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3366 msgid "The separator to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3315 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence with all occurrences of subsequence *old* " -"replaced by *new*. If the optional argument *count* is given, only the " -"first *count* occurrences are replaced." +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence with all occurrences of subsequence *old* replaced by *new*. If the optional argument *count* is given, only the first *count* occurrences are replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3319 -msgid "" -"The subsequence to search for and its replacement may be any :term:`bytes-" -"like object`." +msgid "The subsequence to search for and its replacement may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3331 -msgid "" -"Return the highest index in the sequence where the subsequence *sub* is " -"found, such that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional " -"arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return " -"``-1`` on failure." +msgid "Return the highest index in the sequence where the subsequence *sub* is found, such that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3346 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`~bytes.rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " -"*sub* is not found." +msgid "Like :meth:`~bytes.rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence *sub* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3359 -msgid "" -"Split the sequence at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " -"containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " -"bytearray copy, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not " -"found, return a 3-tuple containing two empty bytes or bytearray objects, " -"followed by a copy of the original sequence." +msgid "Split the sequence at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its bytearray copy, and the part after the separator. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple containing two empty bytes or bytearray objects, followed by a copy of the original sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3372 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the binary data starts with the specified *prefix*, " -"otherwise return ``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to " -"look for. With optional *start*, test beginning at that position. With " -"optional *end*, stop comparing at that position." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the binary data starts with the specified *prefix*, otherwise return ``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to look for. With optional *start*, test beginning at that position. With optional *end*, stop comparing at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3377 msgid "The prefix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3383 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the bytes or bytearray object where all bytes occurring in " -"the optional argument *delete* are removed, and the remaining bytes have " -"been mapped through the given translation table, which must be a bytes " -"object of length 256." +msgid "Return a copy of the bytes or bytearray object where all bytes occurring in the optional argument *delete* are removed, and the remaining bytes have been mapped through the given translation table, which must be a bytes object of length 256." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3388 -msgid "" -"You can use the :func:`bytes.maketrans` method to create a translation table." +msgid "You can use the :func:`bytes.maketrans` method to create a translation table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3391 -msgid "" -"Set the *table* argument to ``None`` for translations that only delete " -"characters::" +msgid "Set the *table* argument to ``None`` for translations that only delete characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3394 msgid "" ">>> b'read this short text'.translate(None, b'aeiou')\n" "b'rd ths shrt txt'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3397 msgid "*delete* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3401 -msgid "" -"The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects have default behaviours " -"that assume the use of ASCII compatible binary formats, but can still be " -"used with arbitrary binary data by passing appropriate arguments. Note that " -"all of the bytearray methods in this section do *not* operate in place, and " -"instead produce new objects." +msgid "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects have default behaviours that assume the use of ASCII compatible binary formats, but can still be used with arbitrary binary data by passing appropriate arguments. Note that all of the bytearray methods in this section do *not* operate in place, and instead produce new objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3410 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the object centered in a sequence of length *width*. " -"Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " -"For :class:`bytes` objects, the original sequence is returned if *width* is " -"less than or equal to ``len(s)``." +msgid "Return a copy of the object centered in a sequence of length *width*. Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). For :class:`bytes` objects, the original sequence is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3424 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the object left justified in a sequence of length *width*. " -"Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " -"For :class:`bytes` objects, the original sequence is returned if *width* is " -"less than or equal to ``len(s)``." +msgid "Return a copy of the object left justified in a sequence of length *width*. Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). For :class:`bytes` objects, the original sequence is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3438 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading bytes removed. The " -"*chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " -"be removed - the name refers to the fact this method is usually used with " -"ASCII characters. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to " -"removing ASCII whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a prefix; rather, " -"all combinations of its values are stripped::" +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading bytes removed. The *bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument defaults to removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a prefix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3445 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.lstrip()\n" "b'spacious '\n" @@ -4886,14 +3140,9 @@ msgid "" "b'example.com'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3450 -msgid "" -"The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " -"object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a " -"single prefix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" +msgid "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a single prefix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3455 msgid "" ">>> b'Arthur: three!'.lstrip(b'Arthur: ')\n" "b'ee!'\n" @@ -4901,35 +3150,15 @@ msgid "" "b'three!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3469 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the object right justified in a sequence of length *width*. " -"Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " -"For :class:`bytes` objects, the original sequence is returned if *width* is " -"less than or equal to ``len(s)``." +msgid "Return a copy of the object right justified in a sequence of length *width*. Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). For :class:`bytes` objects, the original sequence is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3483 -msgid "" -"Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " -"the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are " -"done, the *rightmost* ones. If *sep* is not specified or ``None``, any " -"subsequence consisting solely of ASCII whitespace is a separator. Except for " -"splitting from the right, :meth:`rsplit` behaves like :meth:`split` which is " -"described in detail below." +msgid "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done, the *rightmost* ones. If *sep* is not specified or ``None``, any subsequence consisting solely of ASCII whitespace is a separator. Except for splitting from the right, :meth:`rsplit` behaves like :meth:`split` which is described in detail below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3494 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence with specified trailing bytes removed. The " -"*chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " -"be removed - the name refers to the fact this method is usually used with " -"ASCII characters. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to " -"removing ASCII whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a suffix; rather, " -"all combinations of its values are stripped::" +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence with specified trailing bytes removed. The *bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument defaults to removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3501 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.rstrip()\n" "b' spacious'\n" @@ -4937,14 +3166,9 @@ msgid "" "b'mississ'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3506 -msgid "" -"The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " -"object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a " -"single suffix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" +msgid "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single suffix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3511 msgid "" ">>> b'Monty Python'.rstrip(b' Python')\n" "b'M'\n" @@ -4952,27 +3176,12 @@ msgid "" "b'Monty'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3525 -msgid "" -"Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " -"the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given and non-negative, at most " -"*maxsplit* splits are done (thus, the list will have at most ``maxsplit+1`` " -"elements). If *maxsplit* is not specified or is ``-1``, then there is no " -"limit on the number of splits (all possible splits are made)." +msgid "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given and non-negative, at most *maxsplit* splits are done (thus, the list will have at most ``maxsplit+1`` elements). If *maxsplit* is not specified or is ``-1``, then there is no limit on the number of splits (all possible splits are made)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3531 -msgid "" -"If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " -"deemed to delimit empty subsequences (for example, ``b'1,,2'.split(b',')`` " -"returns ``[b'1', b'', b'2']``). The *sep* argument may consist of a " -"multibyte sequence as a single delimiter. Splitting an empty sequence with a " -"specified separator returns ``[b'']`` or ``[bytearray(b'')]`` depending on " -"the type of object being split. The *sep* argument may be any :term:`bytes-" -"like object`." +msgid "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are deemed to delimit empty subsequences (for example, ``b'1,,2'.split(b',')`` returns ``[b'1', b'', b'2']``). The *sep* argument may consist of a multibyte sequence as a single delimiter. Splitting an empty sequence with a specified separator returns ``[b'']`` or ``[bytearray(b'')]`` depending on the type of object being split. The *sep* argument may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3541 msgid "" ">>> b'1,2,3'.split(b',')\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']\n" @@ -4984,17 +3193,9 @@ msgid "" "[b'1', b'2', b'3<4']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3550 -msgid "" -"If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " -"applied: runs of consecutive ASCII whitespace are regarded as a single " -"separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end " -"if the sequence has leading or trailing whitespace. Consequently, splitting " -"an empty sequence or a sequence consisting solely of ASCII whitespace " -"without a specified separator returns ``[]``." +msgid "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is applied: runs of consecutive ASCII whitespace are regarded as a single separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end if the sequence has leading or trailing whitespace. Consequently, splitting an empty sequence or a sequence consisting solely of ASCII whitespace without a specified separator returns ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3560 msgid "" ">>> b'1 2 3'.split()\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']\n" @@ -5004,17 +3205,9 @@ msgid "" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3571 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading and trailing bytes " -"removed. The *chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of " -"byte values to be removed - the name refers to the fact this method is " -"usually used with ASCII characters. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* " -"argument defaults to removing ASCII whitespace. The *chars* argument is not " -"a prefix or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading and trailing bytes removed. The *bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument defaults to removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a prefix or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3579 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.strip()\n" "b'spacious'\n" @@ -5022,44 +3215,18 @@ msgid "" "b'example'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3584 -msgid "" -"The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " -"object`." +msgid "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3593 -msgid "" -"The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects assume the use of ASCII " -"compatible binary formats and should not be applied to arbitrary binary " -"data. Note that all of the bytearray methods in this section do *not* " -"operate in place, and instead produce new objects." +msgid "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects assume the use of ASCII compatible binary formats and should not be applied to arbitrary binary data. Note that all of the bytearray methods in this section do *not* operate in place, and instead produce new objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3601 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence with each byte interpreted as an ASCII " -"character, and the first byte capitalized and the rest lowercased. Non-ASCII " -"byte values are passed through unchanged." +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence with each byte interpreted as an ASCII character, and the first byte capitalized and the rest lowercased. Non-ASCII byte values are passed through unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3614 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence where all ASCII tab characters are replaced by " -"one or more ASCII spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab " -"size. Tab positions occur every *tabsize* bytes (default is 8, giving tab " -"positions at columns 0, 8, 16 and so on). To expand the sequence, the " -"current column is set to zero and the sequence is examined byte by byte. If " -"the byte is an ASCII tab character (``b'\\t'``), one or more space " -"characters are inserted in the result until the current column is equal to " -"the next tab position. (The tab character itself is not copied.) If the " -"current byte is an ASCII newline (``b'\\n'``) or carriage return " -"(``b'\\r'``), it is copied and the current column is reset to zero. Any " -"other byte value is copied unchanged and the current column is incremented " -"by one regardless of how the byte value is represented when printed::" +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence where all ASCII tab characters are replaced by one or more ASCII spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab size. Tab positions occur every *tabsize* bytes (default is 8, giving tab positions at columns 0, 8, 16 and so on). To expand the sequence, the current column is set to zero and the sequence is examined byte by byte. If the byte is an ASCII tab character (``b'\\t'``), one or more space characters are inserted in the result until the current column is equal to the next tab position. (The tab character itself is not copied.) If the current byte is an ASCII newline (``b'\\n'``) or carriage return (``b'\\r'``), it is copied and the current column is reset to zero. Any other byte value is copied unchanged and the current column is incremented by one regardless of how the byte value is represented when printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3628 msgid "" ">>> b'01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" "b'01 012 0123 01234'\n" @@ -5067,16 +3234,9 @@ msgid "" "b'01 012 0123 01234'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3642 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetical ASCII " -"characters or ASCII decimal digits and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` " -"otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " -"``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. ASCII decimal " -"digits are those byte values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetical ASCII characters or ASCII decimal digits and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence ``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. ASCII decimal digits are those byte values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3650 msgid "" ">>> b'ABCabc1'.isalnum()\n" "True\n" @@ -5084,15 +3244,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3659 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetic ASCII characters " -"and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII " -"characters are those byte values in the sequence " -"``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetic ASCII characters and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence ``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3666 msgid "" ">>> b'ABCabc'.isalpha()\n" "True\n" @@ -5100,20 +3254,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3675 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the sequence is empty or all bytes in the sequence are " -"ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII bytes are in the range 0-0x7F." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the sequence is empty or all bytes in the sequence are ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII bytes are in the range 0-0x7F." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3685 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII decimal digits and " -"the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII decimal digits are " -"those byte values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII decimal digits and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII decimal digits are those byte values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3691 msgid "" ">>> b'1234'.isdigit()\n" "True\n" @@ -5121,13 +3267,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3700 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if there is at least one lowercase ASCII character in the " -"sequence and no uppercase ASCII characters, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if there is at least one lowercase ASCII character in the sequence and no uppercase ASCII characters, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3705 msgid "" ">>> b'hello world'.islower()\n" "True\n" @@ -5135,31 +3277,15 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3710 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3752 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3768 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3818 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3887 -msgid "" -"Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " -"``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " -"values in the sequence ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." +msgid "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence ``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3718 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII whitespace and the " -"sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII whitespace characters are " -"those byte values in the sequence ``b' \\t\\n\\r\\x0b\\f'`` (space, tab, " -"newline, carriage return, vertical tab, form feed)." +msgid "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII whitespace and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII whitespace characters are those byte values in the sequence ``b' \\t\\n\\r\\x0b\\f'`` (space, tab, newline, carriage return, vertical tab, form feed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3727 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the sequence is ASCII titlecase and the sequence is not " -"empty, ``False`` otherwise. See :meth:`bytes.title` for more details on the " -"definition of \"titlecase\"." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the sequence is ASCII titlecase and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. See :meth:`bytes.title` for more details on the definition of \"titlecase\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3733 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.istitle()\n" "True\n" @@ -5167,14 +3293,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3742 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if there is at least one uppercase alphabetic ASCII " -"character in the sequence and no lowercase ASCII characters, ``False`` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if there is at least one uppercase alphabetic ASCII character in the sequence and no lowercase ASCII characters, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3747 msgid "" ">>> b'HELLO WORLD'.isupper()\n" "True\n" @@ -5182,27 +3303,17 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3760 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence with all the uppercase ASCII characters " -"converted to their corresponding lowercase counterpart." +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence with all the uppercase ASCII characters converted to their corresponding lowercase counterpart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3765 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.lower()\n" "b'hello world'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3785 -msgid "" -"Return a list of the lines in the binary sequence, breaking at ASCII line " -"boundaries. This method uses the :term:`universal newlines` approach to " -"splitting lines. Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless " -"*keepends* is given and true." +msgid "Return a list of the lines in the binary sequence, breaking at ASCII line boundaries. This method uses the :term:`universal newlines` approach to splitting lines. Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless *keepends* is given and true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3792 msgid "" ">>> b'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines()\n" "[b'ab c', b'', b'de fg', b'kl']\n" @@ -5210,14 +3321,9 @@ msgid "" "[b'ab c\\n', b'\\n', b'de fg\\r', b'kl\\r\\n']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3797 -msgid "" -"Unlike :meth:`~bytes.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " -"method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " -"does not result in an extra line::" +msgid "Unlike :meth:`~bytes.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break does not result in an extra line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3801 msgid "" ">>> b\"\".split(b'\\n'), b\"Two lines\\n\".split(b'\\n')\n" "([b''], [b'Two lines', b''])\n" @@ -5225,59 +3331,36 @@ msgid "" "([], [b'One line'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3810 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " -"converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart and vice-versa." +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart and vice-versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3815 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" "b'hELLO wORLD'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3822 -msgid "" -"Unlike :func:`str.swapcase`, it is always the case that ``bin.swapcase()." -"swapcase() == bin`` for the binary versions. Case conversions are " -"symmetrical in ASCII, even though that is not generally true for arbitrary " -"Unicode code points." +msgid "Unlike :func:`str.swapcase`, it is always the case that ``bin.swapcase().swapcase() == bin`` for the binary versions. Case conversions are symmetrical in ASCII, even though that is not generally true for arbitrary Unicode code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3836 -msgid "" -"Return a titlecased version of the binary sequence where words start with an " -"uppercase ASCII character and the remaining characters are lowercase. " -"Uncased byte values are left unmodified." +msgid "Return a titlecased version of the binary sequence where words start with an uppercase ASCII character and the remaining characters are lowercase. Uncased byte values are left unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3842 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello world'.title()\n" "b'Hello World'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3845 -msgid "" -"Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " -"``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " -"values in the sequence ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. All other byte " -"values are uncased." +msgid "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence ``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. All other byte values are uncased." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3855 msgid "" ">>> b\"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "b\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3858 -msgid "" -"A workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular expressions::" +msgid "A workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3860 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> def titlecase(s):\n" @@ -5290,28 +3373,17 @@ msgid "" "b\"They're Bill's Friends.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3879 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " -"converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart." +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3884 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.upper()\n" "b'HELLO WORLD'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3900 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the sequence left filled with ASCII ``b'0'`` digits to make " -"a sequence of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``b'+'``/ ``b'-'``) is " -"handled by inserting the padding *after* the sign character rather than " -"before. For :class:`bytes` objects, the original sequence is returned if " -"*width* is less than or equal to ``len(seq)``." +msgid "Return a copy of the sequence left filled with ASCII ``b'0'`` digits to make a sequence of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``b'+'``/ ``b'-'``) is handled by inserting the padding *after* the sign character rather than before. For :class:`bytes` objects, the original sequence is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(seq)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3908 msgid "" ">>> b\"42\".zfill(5)\n" "b'00042'\n" @@ -5319,144 +3391,81 @@ msgid "" "b'-0042'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3922 msgid "``printf``-style Bytes Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3939 -msgid "" -"The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " -"lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " -"dictionaries correctly). If the value being printed may be a tuple or " -"dictionary, wrap it in a tuple." +msgid "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and dictionaries correctly). If the value being printed may be a tuple or dictionary, wrap it in a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3944 -msgid "" -"Bytes objects (``bytes``/``bytearray``) have one unique built-in operation: " -"the ``%`` operator (modulo). This is also known as the bytes *formatting* or " -"*interpolation* operator. Given ``format % values`` (where *format* is a " -"bytes object), ``%`` conversion specifications in *format* are replaced with " -"zero or more elements of *values*. The effect is similar to using the :c:" -"func:`sprintf` in the C language." +msgid "Bytes objects (``bytes``/``bytearray``) have one unique built-in operation: the ``%`` operator (modulo). This is also known as the bytes *formatting* or *interpolation* operator. Given ``format % values`` (where *format* is a bytes object), ``%`` conversion specifications in *format* are replaced with zero or more elements of *values*. The effect is similar to using the :c:func:`sprintf` in the C language." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3951 -msgid "" -"If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " -"object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " -"items specified by the format bytes object, or a single mapping object (for " -"example, a dictionary)." +msgid "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of items specified by the format bytes object, or a single mapping object (for example, a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3985 -msgid "" -"When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " -"formats in the bytes object *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into " -"that dictionary inserted immediately after the ``'%'`` character. The " -"mapping key selects the value to be formatted from the mapping. For example:" +msgid "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the formats in the bytes object *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into that dictionary inserted immediately after the ``'%'`` character. The mapping key selects the value to be formatted from the mapping. For example:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4059 msgid "Single byte (accepts integer or single byte objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4062 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4062 -msgid "" -"Bytes (any object that follows the :ref:`buffer protocol ` or " -"has :meth:`~object.__bytes__`)." +msgid "Bytes (any object that follows the :ref:`buffer protocol ` or has :meth:`~object.__bytes__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4066 -msgid "" -"``'s'`` is an alias for ``'b'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " -"bases." +msgid "``'s'`` is an alias for ``'b'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code bases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4069 -msgid "" -"Bytes (converts any Python object using ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', " -"'backslashreplace')``)." +msgid "Bytes (converts any Python object using ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4072 -msgid "" -"``'r'`` is an alias for ``'a'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " -"bases." +msgid "``'r'`` is an alias for ``'a'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code bases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4072 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4107 msgid "``b'%s'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4110 msgid "``b'%r'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4122 msgid ":pep:`461` - Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4129 msgid "Memory Views" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4131 -msgid "" -":class:`memoryview` objects allow Python code to access the internal data of " -"an object that supports the :ref:`buffer protocol ` without " -"copying." +msgid ":class:`memoryview` objects allow Python code to access the internal data of an object that supports the :ref:`buffer protocol ` without copying." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4137 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`memoryview` that references *object*. *object* must " -"support the buffer protocol. Built-in objects that support the buffer " -"protocol include :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." +msgid "Create a :class:`memoryview` that references *object*. *object* must support the buffer protocol. Built-in objects that support the buffer protocol include :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4141 -msgid "" -"A :class:`memoryview` has the notion of an *element*, which is the atomic " -"memory unit handled by the originating *object*. For many simple types such " -"as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`, an element is a single byte, but " -"other types such as :class:`array.array` may have bigger elements." +msgid "A :class:`memoryview` has the notion of an *element*, which is the atomic memory unit handled by the originating *object*. For many simple types such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`, an element is a single byte, but other types such as :class:`array.array` may have bigger elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4146 -msgid "" -"``len(view)`` is equal to the length of :class:`~memoryview.tolist`, which " -"is the nested list representation of the view. If ``view.ndim = 1``, this is " -"equal to the number of elements in the view." +msgid ":class:`!memoryview`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their underlying data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4150 -msgid "" -"If ``view.ndim == 0``, ``len(view)`` now raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of " -"returning 1." +msgid "``len(view)`` is equal to the length of :class:`~memoryview.tolist`, which is the nested list representation of the view. If ``view.ndim = 1``, this is equal to the number of elements in the view." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4153 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~memoryview.itemsize` attribute will give you the number of " -"bytes in a single element." +msgid "If ``view.ndim == 0``, ``len(view)`` now raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of returning 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4156 -msgid "" -"A :class:`memoryview` supports slicing and indexing to expose its data. One-" -"dimensional slicing will result in a subview::" +msgid "The :class:`~memoryview.itemsize` attribute will give you the number of bytes in a single element." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :class:`memoryview` supports slicing and indexing to expose its data. One-dimensional slicing will result in a subview::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4159 msgid "" ">>> v = memoryview(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> v[1]\n" @@ -5469,22 +3478,12 @@ msgid "" "b'bce'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4169 -msgid "" -"If :class:`~memoryview.format` is one of the native format specifiers from " -"the :mod:`struct` module, indexing with an integer or a tuple of integers is " -"also supported and returns a single *element* with the correct type. One-" -"dimensional memoryviews can be indexed with an integer or a one-integer " -"tuple. Multi-dimensional memoryviews can be indexed with tuples of exactly " -"*ndim* integers where *ndim* is the number of dimensions. Zero-dimensional " -"memoryviews can be indexed with the empty tuple." +msgid "If :class:`~memoryview.format` is one of the native format specifiers from the :mod:`struct` module, indexing with an integer or a tuple of integers is also supported and returns a single *element* with the correct type. One-dimensional memoryviews can be indexed with an integer or a one-integer tuple. Multi-dimensional memoryviews can be indexed with tuples of exactly *ndim* integers where *ndim* is the number of dimensions. Zero-dimensional memoryviews can be indexed with the empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4178 msgid "Here is an example with a non-byte format::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4180 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('l', [-11111111, 22222222, -33333333, 44444444])\n" @@ -5497,13 +3496,9 @@ msgid "" "[-11111111, -33333333]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4190 -msgid "" -"If the underlying object is writable, the memoryview supports one-" -"dimensional slice assignment. Resizing is not allowed::" +msgid "If the underlying object is writable, the memoryview supports one-dimensional slice assignment. Resizing is not allowed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4193 msgid "" ">>> data = bytearray(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> v = memoryview(data)\n" @@ -5518,21 +3513,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> v[2:3] = b'spam'\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"ValueError: memoryview assignment: lvalue and rvalue have different " -"structures\n" +"ValueError: memoryview assignment: lvalue and rvalue have different structures\n" ">>> v[2:6] = b'spam'\n" ">>> data\n" "bytearray(b'z1spam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4211 -msgid "" -"One-dimensional memoryviews of :term:`hashable` (read-only) types with " -"formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are also hashable. The hash is defined as ``hash(m) " -"== hash(m.tobytes())``::" +msgid "One-dimensional memoryviews of :term:`hashable` (read-only) types with formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are also hashable. The hash is defined as ``hash(m) == hash(m.tobytes())``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4215 msgid "" ">>> v = memoryview(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> hash(v) == hash(b'abcefg')\n" @@ -5543,44 +3532,27 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4223 -msgid "" -"One-dimensional memoryviews can now be sliced. One-dimensional memoryviews " -"with formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are now :term:`hashable`." +msgid "One-dimensional memoryviews can now be sliced. One-dimensional memoryviews with formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are now :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4227 -msgid "" -"memoryview is now registered automatically with :class:`collections.abc." -"Sequence`" +msgid "memoryview is now registered automatically with :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4231 msgid "memoryviews can now be indexed with tuple of integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4234 msgid "memoryview is now a :term:`generic type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4237 msgid ":class:`memoryview` has several methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4241 -msgid "" -"A memoryview and a :pep:`3118` exporter are equal if their shapes are " -"equivalent and if all corresponding values are equal when the operands' " -"respective format codes are interpreted using :mod:`struct` syntax." +msgid "A memoryview and a :pep:`3118` exporter are equal if their shapes are equivalent and if all corresponding values are equal when the operands' respective format codes are interpreted using :mod:`struct` syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4245 -msgid "" -"For the subset of :mod:`struct` format strings currently supported by :meth:" -"`tolist`, ``v`` and ``w`` are equal if ``v.tolist() == w.tolist()``::" +msgid "For the subset of :mod:`struct` format strings currently supported by :meth:`tolist`, ``v`` and ``w`` are equal if ``v.tolist() == w.tolist()``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4248 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('I', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n" @@ -5599,14 +3571,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4264 -msgid "" -"If either format string is not supported by the :mod:`struct` module, then " -"the objects will always compare as unequal (even if the format strings and " -"buffer contents are identical)::" +msgid "If either format string is not supported by the :mod:`struct` module, then the objects will always compare as unequal (even if the format strings and buffer contents are identical)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4268 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import BigEndianStructure, c_long\n" ">>> class BEPoint(BigEndianStructure):\n" @@ -5621,25 +3588,15 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4280 -msgid "" -"Note that, as with floating-point numbers, ``v is w`` does *not* imply ``v " -"== w`` for memoryview objects." +msgid "Note that, as with floating-point numbers, ``v is w`` does *not* imply ``v == w`` for memoryview objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4283 -msgid "" -"Previous versions compared the raw memory disregarding the item format and " -"the logical array structure." +msgid "Previous versions compared the raw memory disregarding the item format and the logical array structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4289 -msgid "" -"Return the data in the buffer as a bytestring. This is equivalent to " -"calling the :class:`bytes` constructor on the memoryview. ::" +msgid "Return the data in the buffer as a bytestring. This is equivalent to calling the :class:`bytes` constructor on the memoryview. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4292 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b\"abc\")\n" ">>> m.tobytes()\n" @@ -5648,48 +3605,27 @@ msgid "" "b'abc'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4298 -msgid "" -"For non-contiguous arrays the result is equal to the flattened list " -"representation with all elements converted to bytes. :meth:`tobytes` " -"supports all format strings, including those that are not in :mod:`struct` " -"module syntax." +msgid "For non-contiguous arrays the result is equal to the flattened list representation with all elements converted to bytes. :meth:`tobytes` supports all format strings, including those that are not in :mod:`struct` module syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4303 -msgid "" -"*order* can be {'C', 'F', 'A'}. When *order* is 'C' or 'F', the data of the " -"original array is converted to C or Fortran order. For contiguous views, 'A' " -"returns an exact copy of the physical memory. In particular, in-memory " -"Fortran order is preserved. For non-contiguous views, the data is converted " -"to C first. *order=None* is the same as *order='C'*." +msgid "*order* can be {'C', 'F', 'A'}. When *order* is 'C' or 'F', the data of the original array is converted to C or Fortran order. For contiguous views, 'A' returns an exact copy of the physical memory. In particular, in-memory Fortran order is preserved. For non-contiguous views, the data is converted to C first. *order=None* is the same as *order='C'*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4312 -msgid "" -"Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " -"the buffer. ::" +msgid "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in the buffer. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4315 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b\"abc\")\n" ">>> m.hex()\n" "'616263'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4321 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`memoryview.hex` now supports optional " -"*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " -"the hex output." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`memoryview.hex` now supports optional *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in the hex output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4328 msgid "Return the data in the buffer as a list of elements. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4330 msgid "" ">>> memoryview(b'abc').tolist()\n" "[97, 98, 99]\n" @@ -5700,19 +3636,12 @@ msgid "" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4338 -msgid "" -":meth:`tolist` now supports all single character native formats in :mod:" -"`struct` module syntax as well as multi-dimensional representations." +msgid ":meth:`tolist` now supports all single character native formats in :mod:`struct` module syntax as well as multi-dimensional representations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4345 -msgid "" -"Return a readonly version of the memoryview object. The original memoryview " -"object is unchanged. ::" +msgid "Return a readonly version of the memoryview object. The original memoryview object is unchanged. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4348 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(bytearray(b'abc'))\n" ">>> mm = m.toreadonly()\n" @@ -5727,23 +3656,12 @@ msgid "" "[43, 98, 99]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4364 -msgid "" -"Release the underlying buffer exposed by the memoryview object. Many " -"objects take special actions when a view is held on them (for example, a :" -"class:`bytearray` would temporarily forbid resizing); therefore, calling " -"release() is handy to remove these restrictions (and free any dangling " -"resources) as soon as possible." +msgid "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the memoryview object. Many objects take special actions when a view is held on them (for example, a :class:`bytearray` would temporarily forbid resizing); therefore, calling release() is handy to remove these restrictions (and free any dangling resources) as soon as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 -msgid "" -"After this method has been called, any further operation on the view raises " -"a :class:`ValueError` (except :meth:`release` itself which can be called " -"multiple times)::" +msgid "After this method has been called, any further operation on the view raises a :class:`ValueError` (except :meth:`release` itself which can be called multiple times)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4374 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b'abc')\n" ">>> m.release()\n" @@ -5753,13 +3671,9 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: operation forbidden on released memoryview object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4381 -msgid "" -"The context management protocol can be used for a similar effect, using the " -"``with`` statement::" +msgid "The context management protocol can be used for a similar effect, using the ``with`` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4384 msgid "" ">>> with memoryview(b'abc') as m:\n" "... m[0]\n" @@ -5771,28 +3685,15 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: operation forbidden on released memoryview object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4397 -msgid "" -"Cast a memoryview to a new format or shape. *shape* defaults to " -"``[byte_length//new_itemsize]``, which means that the result view will be " -"one-dimensional. The return value is a new memoryview, but the buffer itself " -"is not copied. Supported casts are 1D -> C-:term:`contiguous` and C-" -"contiguous -> 1D." +msgid "Cast a memoryview to a new format or shape. *shape* defaults to ``[byte_length//new_itemsize]``, which means that the result view will be one-dimensional. The return value is a new memoryview, but the buffer itself is not copied. Supported casts are 1D -> C-:term:`contiguous` and C-contiguous -> 1D." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4403 -msgid "" -"The destination format is restricted to a single element native format in :" -"mod:`struct` syntax. One of the formats must be a byte format ('B', 'b' or " -"'c'). The byte length of the result must be the same as the original length. " -"Note that all byte lengths may depend on the operating system." +msgid "The destination format is restricted to a single element native format in :mod:`struct` syntax. One of the formats must be a byte format ('B', 'b' or 'c'). The byte length of the result must be the same as the original length. Note that all byte lengths may depend on the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4409 msgid "Cast 1D/long to 1D/unsigned bytes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4411 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('l', [1,2,3])\n" @@ -5816,11 +3717,9 @@ msgid "" "24" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4432 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned bytes to 1D/char::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4434 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray(b'zyz')\n" ">>> x = memoryview(b)\n" @@ -5834,11 +3733,9 @@ msgid "" "bytearray(b'ayz')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4445 msgid "Cast 1D/bytes to 3D/ints to 1D/signed char::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4447 msgid "" ">>> import struct\n" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"i\"*12, *list(range(12)))\n" @@ -5865,11 +3762,9 @@ msgid "" "48" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4471 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned long to 2D/unsigned long::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4473 msgid "" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"L\"*6, *list(range(6)))\n" ">>> x = memoryview(buf)\n" @@ -5882,33 +3777,24 @@ msgid "" "[[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4485 msgid "The source format is no longer restricted when casting to a byte view." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4490 msgid "Count the number of occurrences of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4496 -msgid "" -"Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* (at or after index " -"*start* and before index *stop*)." +msgid "Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* (at or after index *start* and before index *stop*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4499 msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *value* cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4503 msgid "There are also several readonly attributes available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4507 msgid "The underlying object of the memoryview::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4509 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray(b'xyz')\n" ">>> m = memoryview(b)\n" @@ -5916,14 +3802,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4518 -msgid "" -"``nbytes == product(shape) * itemsize == len(m.tobytes())``. This is the " -"amount of space in bytes that the array would use in a contiguous " -"representation. It is not necessarily equal to ``len(m)``::" +msgid "``nbytes == product(shape) * itemsize == len(m.tobytes())``. This is the amount of space in bytes that the array would use in a contiguous representation. It is not necessarily equal to ``len(m)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4522 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('i', [1,2,3,4,5])\n" @@ -5941,11 +3822,9 @@ msgid "" "12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4537 msgid "Multi-dimensional arrays::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4539 msgid "" ">>> import struct\n" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"d\"*12, *[1.5*x for x in range(12)])\n" @@ -5959,29 +3838,18 @@ msgid "" "96" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4554 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is read only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4558 -msgid "" -"A string containing the format (in :mod:`struct` module style) for each " -"element in the view. A memoryview can be created from exporters with " -"arbitrary format strings, but some methods (e.g. :meth:`tolist`) are " -"restricted to native single element formats." +msgid "A string containing the format (in :mod:`struct` module style) for each element in the view. A memoryview can be created from exporters with arbitrary format strings, but some methods (e.g. :meth:`tolist`) are restricted to native single element formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4563 -msgid "" -"format ``'B'`` is now handled according to the struct module syntax. This " -"means that ``memoryview(b'abc')[0] == b'abc'[0] == 97``." +msgid "format ``'B'`` is now handled according to the struct module syntax. This means that ``memoryview(b'abc')[0] == b'abc'[0] == 97``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4569 msgid "The size in bytes of each element of the memoryview::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4571 msgid "" ">>> import array, struct\n" ">>> m = memoryview(array.array('H', [32000, 32001, 32002]))\n" @@ -5993,381 +3861,204 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4582 -msgid "" -"An integer indicating how many dimensions of a multi-dimensional array the " -"memory represents." +msgid "An integer indicating how many dimensions of a multi-dimensional array the memory represents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4587 -msgid "" -"A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the shape of the " -"memory as an N-dimensional array." +msgid "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the shape of the memory as an N-dimensional array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4590 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4598 msgid "An empty tuple instead of ``None`` when ndim = 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4595 -msgid "" -"A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the size in bytes to " -"access each element for each dimension of the array." +msgid "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the size in bytes to access each element for each dimension of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4603 msgid "Used internally for PIL-style arrays. The value is informational only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4607 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is C-:term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4613 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is Fortran :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4619 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4627 +msgid "For information on the thread safety of :class:`memoryview` objects in the :term:`free-threaded build`, see :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview`." +msgstr "" + msgid "Set Types --- :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4631 -msgid "" -"A :dfn:`set` object is an unordered collection of distinct :term:`hashable` " -"objects. Common uses include membership testing, removing duplicates from a " -"sequence, and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, union, " -"difference, and symmetric difference. (For other containers see the built-" -"in :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and the :mod:" -"`collections` module.)" +msgid "A :dfn:`set` object is an unordered collection of distinct :term:`hashable` objects. Common uses include membership testing, removing duplicates from a sequence, and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, union, difference, and symmetric difference. (For other containers see the built-in :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and the :mod:`collections` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4638 -msgid "" -"Like other collections, sets support ``x in set``, ``len(set)``, and ``for x " -"in set``. Being an unordered collection, sets do not record element " -"position or order of insertion. Accordingly, sets do not support indexing, " -"slicing, or other sequence-like behavior." +msgid "Like other collections, sets support ``x in set``, ``len(set)``, and ``for x in set``. Being an unordered collection, sets do not record element position or order of insertion. Accordingly, sets do not support indexing, slicing, or other sequence-like behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4643 -msgid "" -"There are currently two built-in set types, :class:`set` and :class:" -"`frozenset`. The :class:`set` type is mutable --- the contents can be " -"changed using methods like :meth:`~set.add` and :meth:`~set.remove`. Since " -"it is mutable, it has no hash value and cannot be used as either a " -"dictionary key or as an element of another set. The :class:`frozenset` type " -"is immutable and :term:`hashable` --- its contents cannot be altered after " -"it is created; it can therefore be used as a dictionary key or as an element " -"of another set." +msgid "There are currently two built-in set types, :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset`. The :class:`set` type is mutable --- the contents can be changed using methods like :meth:`~set.add` and :meth:`~set.remove`. Since it is mutable, it has no hash value and cannot be used as either a dictionary key or as an element of another set. The :class:`frozenset` type is immutable and :term:`hashable` --- its contents cannot be altered after it is created; it can therefore be used as a dictionary key or as an element of another set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4651 -msgid "" -"Non-empty sets (not frozensets) can be created by placing a comma-separated " -"list of elements within braces, for example: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``, in " -"addition to the :class:`set` constructor." +msgid "Non-empty sets (not frozensets) can be created by placing a comma-separated list of elements within braces, for example: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``, in addition to the :class:`set` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4655 msgid "The constructors for both classes work the same:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4660 -msgid "" -"Return a new set or frozenset object whose elements are taken from " -"*iterable*. The elements of a set must be :term:`hashable`. To represent " -"sets of sets, the inner sets must be :class:`frozenset` objects. If " -"*iterable* is not specified, a new empty set is returned." +msgid "Return a new set or frozenset object whose elements are taken from *iterable*. The elements of a set must be :term:`hashable`. To represent sets of sets, the inner sets must be :class:`frozenset` objects. If *iterable* is not specified, a new empty set is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4666 msgid "Sets can be created by several means:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4668 -msgid "" -"Use a comma-separated list of elements within braces: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``" +msgid "Use a comma-separated list of elements within braces: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4669 -msgid "" -"Use a set comprehension: ``{c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}``" +msgid "Use a set comprehension: ``{c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4670 -msgid "" -"Use the type constructor: ``set()``, ``set('foobar')``, ``set(['a', 'b', " -"'foo'])``" +msgid "Use the type constructor: ``set()``, ``set('foobar')``, ``set(['a', 'b', 'foo'])``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4672 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` provide the following " -"operations:" +msgid "Instances of :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` provide the following operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4677 msgid "Return the number of elements in set *s* (cardinality of *s*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4681 msgid "Test *x* for membership in *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4685 msgid "Test *x* for non-membership in *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4689 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the set has no elements in common with *other*. Sets are " -"disjoint if and only if their intersection is the empty set." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the set has no elements in common with *other*. Sets are disjoint if and only if their intersection is the empty set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4695 msgid "Test whether every element in the set is in *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4699 -msgid "" -"Test whether the set is a proper subset of *other*, that is, ``set <= other " -"and set != other``." +msgid "Test whether the set is a proper subset of *other*, that is, ``set <= other and set != other``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4705 msgid "Test whether every element in *other* is in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4709 -msgid "" -"Test whether the set is a proper superset of *other*, that is, ``set >= " -"other and set != other``." +msgid "Test whether the set is a proper superset of *other*, that is, ``set >= other and set != other``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4715 msgid "Return a new set with elements from the set and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4720 msgid "Return a new set with elements common to the set and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4725 msgid "Return a new set with elements in the set that are not in the others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4730 -msgid "" -"Return a new set with elements in either the set or *other* but not both." +msgid "Return a new set with elements in either the set or *other* but not both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4734 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4737 -msgid "" -"Note, the non-operator versions of :meth:`union`, :meth:`intersection`, :" -"meth:`difference`, :meth:`symmetric_difference`, :meth:`issubset`, and :meth:" -"`issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an argument. In contrast, " -"their operator based counterparts require their arguments to be sets. This " -"precludes error-prone constructions like ``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` in favor of " -"the more readable ``set('abc').intersection('cbs')``." +msgid "Note, the non-operator versions of :meth:`~frozenset.union`, :meth:`~frozenset.intersection`, :meth:`~frozenset.difference`, :meth:`~frozenset.symmetric_difference`, :meth:`~frozenset.issubset`, and :meth:`~frozenset.issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an argument. In contrast, their operator based counterparts require their arguments to be sets. This precludes error-prone constructions like ``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` in favor of the more readable ``set('abc').intersection('cbs')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4744 -msgid "" -"Both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` support set to set comparisons. Two " -"sets are equal if and only if every element of each set is contained in the " -"other (each is a subset of the other). A set is less than another set if and " -"only if the first set is a proper subset of the second set (is a subset, but " -"is not equal). A set is greater than another set if and only if the first " -"set is a proper superset of the second set (is a superset, but is not equal)." +msgid "Both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` support set to set comparisons. Two sets are equal if and only if every element of each set is contained in the other (each is a subset of the other). A set is less than another set if and only if the first set is a proper subset of the second set (is a subset, but is not equal). A set is greater than another set if and only if the first set is a proper superset of the second set (is a superset, but is not equal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4751 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`set` are compared to instances of :class:`frozenset` " -"based on their members. For example, ``set('abc') == frozenset('abc')`` " -"returns ``True`` and so does ``set('abc') in set([frozenset('abc')])``." +msgid "Instances of :class:`set` are compared to instances of :class:`frozenset` based on their members. For example, ``set('abc') == frozenset('abc')`` returns ``True`` and so does ``set('abc') in set([frozenset('abc')])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4755 -msgid "" -"The subset and equality comparisons do not generalize to a total ordering " -"function. For example, any two nonempty disjoint sets are not equal and are " -"not subsets of each other, so *all* of the following return ``False``: " -"``ab``." +msgid "The subset and equality comparisons do not generalize to a total ordering function. For example, any two nonempty disjoint sets are not equal and are not subsets of each other, so *all* of the following return ``False``: ``ab``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4760 -msgid "" -"Since sets only define partial ordering (subset relationships), the output " -"of the :meth:`list.sort` method is undefined for lists of sets." +msgid "Since sets only define partial ordering (subset relationships), the output of the :meth:`list.sort` method is undefined for lists of sets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4763 msgid "Set elements, like dictionary keys, must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4765 -msgid "" -"Binary operations that mix :class:`set` instances with :class:`frozenset` " -"return the type of the first operand. For example: ``frozenset('ab') | " -"set('bc')`` returns an instance of :class:`frozenset`." +msgid "Binary operations that mix :class:`set` instances with :class:`frozenset` return the type of the first operand. For example: ``frozenset('ab') | set('bc')`` returns an instance of :class:`frozenset`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4769 -msgid "" -"The following table lists operations available for :class:`set` that do not " -"apply to immutable instances of :class:`frozenset`:" +msgid "The following table lists operations available for :class:`set` that do not apply to immutable instances of :class:`frozenset`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4775 msgid "Update the set, adding elements from all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4780 msgid "Update the set, keeping only elements found in it and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4785 msgid "Update the set, removing elements found in others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4790 -msgid "" -"Update the set, keeping only elements found in either set, but not in both." +msgid "Update the set, keeping only elements found in either set, but not in both." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4794 msgid "Add element *elem* to the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4798 -msgid "" -"Remove element *elem* from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if *elem* is not " -"contained in the set." +msgid "Remove element *elem* from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if *elem* is not contained in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4803 msgid "Remove element *elem* from the set if it is present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4807 -msgid "" -"Remove and return an arbitrary element from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` " -"if the set is empty." +msgid "Remove and return an arbitrary element from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the set is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4812 msgid "Remove all elements from the set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4815 -msgid "" -"Note, the non-operator versions of the :meth:`update`, :meth:" -"`intersection_update`, :meth:`difference_update`, and :meth:" -"`symmetric_difference_update` methods will accept any iterable as an " -"argument." +msgid "Note, the non-operator versions of the :meth:`~set.update`, :meth:`~set.intersection_update`, :meth:`~set.difference_update`, and :meth:`~set.symmetric_difference_update` methods will accept any iterable as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4820 -msgid "" -"Note, the *elem* argument to the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:" -"`remove`, and :meth:`discard` methods may be a set. To support searching " -"for an equivalent frozenset, a temporary one is created from *elem*." +msgid "Note, the *elem* argument to the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~set.remove`, and :meth:`~set.discard` methods may be a set. To support searching for an equivalent frozenset, a temporary one is created from *elem*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`set` objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-set`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sets and frozensets are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4829 msgid "Mapping Types --- :class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4839 -msgid "" -"A :term:`mapping` object maps :term:`hashable` values to arbitrary objects. " -"Mappings are mutable objects. There is currently only one standard mapping " -"type, the :dfn:`dictionary`. (For other containers see the built-in :class:" -"`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and the :mod:`collections` " -"module.)" +msgid "A :term:`mapping` object maps :term:`hashable` values to arbitrary objects. Mappings are mutable objects. There is currently only one standard mapping type, the :dfn:`dictionary`. (For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and the :mod:`collections` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4845 -msgid "" -"A dictionary's keys are *almost* arbitrary values. Values that are not :" -"term:`hashable`, that is, values containing lists, dictionaries or other " -"mutable types (that are compared by value rather than by object identity) " -"may not be used as keys. Values that compare equal (such as ``1``, ``1.0``, " -"and ``True``) can be used interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." +msgid "A dictionary's keys are *almost* arbitrary values. Values that are not :term:`hashable`, that is, values containing lists, dictionaries or other mutable types (that are compared by value rather than by object identity) may not be used as keys. Values that compare equal (such as ``1``, ``1.0``, and ``True``) can be used interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4856 -msgid "" -"Return a new dictionary initialized from an optional positional argument and " -"a possibly empty set of keyword arguments." +msgid "Return a new dictionary initialized from an optional positional argument and a possibly empty set of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4859 msgid "Dictionaries can be created by several means:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4861 -msgid "" -"Use a comma-separated list of ``key: value`` pairs within braces: ``{'jack': " -"4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` or ``{4098: 'jack', 4127: 'sjoerd'}``" +msgid "Use a comma-separated list of ``key: value`` pairs within braces: ``{'jack': 4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` or ``{4098: 'jack', 4127: 'sjoerd'}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4863 msgid "Use a dict comprehension: ``{}``, ``{x: x ** 2 for x in range(10)}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4864 -msgid "" -"Use the type constructor: ``dict()``, ``dict([('foo', 100), ('bar', " -"200)])``, ``dict(foo=100, bar=200)``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4867 -msgid "" -"If no positional argument is given, an empty dictionary is created. If a " -"positional argument is given and it defines a ``keys()`` method, a " -"dictionary is created by calling :meth:`~object.__getitem__` on the argument " -"with each returned key from the method. Otherwise, the positional argument " -"must be an :term:`iterable` object. Each item in the iterable must itself " -"be an iterable with exactly two elements. The first element of each item " -"becomes a key in the new dictionary, and the second element the " -"corresponding value. If a key occurs more than once, the last value for " -"that key becomes the corresponding value in the new dictionary." +msgid "Use the type constructor: ``dict()``, ``dict([('foo', 100), ('bar', 200)])``, ``dict(foo=100, bar=200)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4877 -msgid "" -"If keyword arguments are given, the keyword arguments and their values are " -"added to the dictionary created from the positional argument. If a key " -"being added is already present, the value from the keyword argument replaces " -"the value from the positional argument." +msgid "If no positional argument is given, an empty dictionary is created. If a positional argument is given and it defines a ``keys()`` method, a dictionary is created by calling :meth:`~object.__getitem__` on the argument with each returned key from the method. Otherwise, the positional argument must be an :term:`iterable` object. Each item in the iterable must itself be an iterable with exactly two elements. The first element of each item becomes a key in the new dictionary, and the second element the corresponding value. If a key occurs more than once, the last value for that key becomes the corresponding value in the new dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4882 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4900 -msgid "" -"Providing keyword arguments as in the first example only works for keys that " -"are valid Python identifiers. Otherwise, any valid keys can be used." +msgid "If keyword arguments are given, the keyword arguments and their values are added to the dictionary created from the positional argument. If a key being added is already present, the value from the keyword argument replaces the value from the positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4885 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries compare equal if and only if they have the same ``(key, " -"value)`` pairs (regardless of ordering). Order comparisons ('<', '<=', '>=', " -"'>') raise :exc:`TypeError`. To illustrate dictionary creation and " -"equality, the following examples all return a dictionary equal to " -"``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" +msgid "Dictionaries compare equal if and only if they have the same ``(key, value)`` pairs (regardless of ordering). Order comparisons ('<', '<=', '>=', '>') raise :exc:`TypeError`. To illustrate dictionary creation and equality, the following examples all return a dictionary equal to ``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4891 msgid "" ">>> a = dict(one=1, two=2, three=3)\n" ">>> b = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}\n" @@ -6379,13 +4070,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4903 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries preserve insertion order. Note that updating a key does not " -"affect the order. Keys added after deletion are inserted at the end. ::" +msgid "Providing keyword arguments as in the first example only works for keys that are valid Python identifiers. Otherwise, any valid keys can be used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Dictionaries preserve insertion order. Note that updating a key does not affect the order. Keys added after deletion are inserted at the end. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4906 msgid "" ">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -6403,44 +4093,27 @@ msgid "" "{'one': 42, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'two': None}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4921 -msgid "" -"Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order. This behavior was an " -"implementation detail of CPython from 3.6." +msgid "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order. This behavior was an implementation detail of CPython from 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4925 -msgid "" -"These are the operations that dictionaries support (and therefore, custom " -"mapping types should support too):" +msgid "Dictionaries are :ref:`generic ` over two types, signifying (respectively) the types of the dictionary's keys and values." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These are the operations that dictionaries support (and therefore, custom mapping types should support too):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4930 msgid "Return a list of all the keys used in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4934 msgid "Return the number of items in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4938 -msgid "" -"Return the item of *d* with key *key*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is " -"not in the map." +msgid "Return the item of *d* with key *key*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the map." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4943 -msgid "" -"If a subclass of dict defines a method :meth:`__missing__` and *key* is not " -"present, the ``d[key]`` operation calls that method with the key *key* as " -"argument. The ``d[key]`` operation then returns or raises whatever is " -"returned or raised by the ``__missing__(key)`` call. No other operations or " -"methods invoke :meth:`__missing__`. If :meth:`__missing__` is not defined, :" -"exc:`KeyError` is raised. :meth:`__missing__` must be a method; it cannot be " -"an instance variable::" +msgid "If a subclass of dict defines a method :meth:`~object.__missing__` and *key* is not present, the ``d[key]`` operation calls that method with the key *key* as argument. The ``d[key]`` operation then returns or raises whatever is returned or raised by the ``__missing__(key)`` call. No other operations or methods invoke :meth:`~object.__missing__`. If :meth:`~object.__missing__` is not defined, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. :meth:`~object.__missing__` must be a method; it cannot be an instance variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4951 msgid "" ">>> class Counter(dict):\n" "... def __missing__(self, key):\n" @@ -6454,170 +4127,90 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4962 -msgid "" -"The example above shows part of the implementation of :class:`collections." -"Counter`. A different ``__missing__`` method is used by :class:`collections." -"defaultdict`." +msgid "The example above shows part of the implementation of :class:`collections.Counter`. A different :meth:`!__missing__` method is used by :class:`collections.defaultdict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4968 msgid "Set ``d[key]`` to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4972 -msgid "" -"Remove ``d[key]`` from *d*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the " -"map." +msgid "Remove ``d[key]`` from *d*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the map." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4977 msgid "Return ``True`` if *d* has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4981 msgid "Equivalent to ``not key in d``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4985 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a shortcut for " -"``iter(d.keys())``." +msgid "Return an iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a shortcut for ``iter(d.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4990 msgid "Remove all items from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4994 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4998 -msgid "" -"Create a new dictionary with keys from *iterable* and values set to *value*." +msgid "Create a new dictionary with keys from *iterable* and values set to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5000 -msgid "" -":meth:`fromkeys` is a class method that returns a new dictionary. *value* " -"defaults to ``None``. All of the values refer to just a single instance, so " -"it generally doesn't make sense for *value* to be a mutable object such as " -"an empty list. To get distinct values, use a :ref:`dict comprehension " -"` instead." +msgid ":meth:`fromkeys` is a class method that returns a new dictionary. *value* defaults to ``None``. All of the values refer to just a single instance, so it generally doesn't make sense for *value* to be a mutable object such as an empty list. To get distinct values, use a :ref:`dict comprehension ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5008 -msgid "" -"Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the dictionary, else *default*. If " -"*default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this method never " -"raises a :exc:`KeyError`." +msgid "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the dictionary, else *default*. If *default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5014 -msgid "" -"Return a new view of the dictionary's items (``(key, value)`` pairs). See " -"the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." +msgid "Return a new view of the dictionary's items (``(key, value)`` pairs). See the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5019 -msgid "" -"Return a new view of the dictionary's keys. See the :ref:`documentation of " -"view objects `." +msgid "Return a new view of the dictionary's keys. See the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5024 -msgid "" -"If *key* is in the dictionary, remove it and return its value, else return " -"*default*. If *default* is not given and *key* is not in the dictionary, a :" -"exc:`KeyError` is raised." +msgid "If *key* is in the dictionary, remove it and return its value, else return *default*. If *default* is not given and *key* is not in the dictionary, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5030 -msgid "" -"Remove and return a ``(key, value)`` pair from the dictionary. Pairs are " -"returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` order." +msgid "Remove and return a ``(key, value)`` pair from the dictionary. Pairs are returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5033 -msgid "" -":meth:`popitem` is useful to destructively iterate over a dictionary, as " -"often used in set algorithms. If the dictionary is empty, calling :meth:" -"`popitem` raises a :exc:`KeyError`." +msgid ":meth:`popitem` is useful to destructively iterate over a dictionary, as often used in set algorithms. If the dictionary is empty, calling :meth:`popitem` raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5037 -msgid "" -"LIFO order is now guaranteed. In prior versions, :meth:`popitem` would " -"return an arbitrary key/value pair." +msgid "LIFO order is now guaranteed. In prior versions, :meth:`popitem` would return an arbitrary key/value pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5043 -msgid "" -"Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a " -"shortcut for ``reversed(d.keys())``." +msgid "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a shortcut for ``reversed(d.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5050 -msgid "" -"If *key* is in the dictionary, return its value. If not, insert *key* with " -"a value of *default* and return *default*. *default* defaults to ``None``." +msgid "If *key* is in the dictionary, return its value. If not, insert *key* with a value of *default* and return *default*. *default* defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5056 -msgid "" -"Update the dictionary with the key/value pairs from *other*, overwriting " -"existing keys. Return ``None``." +msgid "Update the dictionary with the key/value pairs from *mapping* or *iterable* and *kwargs*, overwriting existing keys. Return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5059 -msgid "" -":meth:`update` accepts either another object with a ``keys()`` method (in " -"which case :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is called with every key returned " -"from the method) or an iterable of key/value pairs (as tuples or other " -"iterables of length two). If keyword arguments are specified, the dictionary " -"is then updated with those key/value pairs: ``d.update(red=1, blue=2)``." +msgid ":meth:`update` accepts either another object with a ``keys()`` method (in which case :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is called with every key returned from the method) or an iterable of key/value pairs (as tuples or other iterables of length two). If keyword arguments are specified, the dictionary is then updated with those key/value pairs: ``d.update(red=1, blue=2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5067 -msgid "" -"Return a new view of the dictionary's values. See the :ref:`documentation " -"of view objects `." +msgid "Return a new view of the dictionary's values. See the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5070 -msgid "" -"An equality comparison between one ``dict.values()`` view and another will " -"always return ``False``. This also applies when comparing ``dict.values()`` " -"to itself::" +msgid "An equality comparison between one ``dict.values()`` view and another will always return ``False``. This also applies when comparing ``dict.values()`` to itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5074 msgid "" ">>> d = {'a': 1}\n" ">>> d.values() == d.values()\n" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5080 -msgid "" -"Create a new dictionary with the merged keys and values of *d* and *other*, " -"which must both be dictionaries. The values of *other* take priority when " -"*d* and *other* share keys." +msgid "Create a new dictionary with the merged keys and values of *d* and *other*, which must both be dictionaries. The values of *other* take priority when *d* and *other* share keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5088 -msgid "" -"Update the dictionary *d* with keys and values from *other*, which may be " -"either a :term:`mapping` or an :term:`iterable` of key/value pairs. The " -"values of *other* take priority when *d* and *other* share keys." +msgid "Update the dictionary *d* with keys and values from *other*, which may be either a :term:`mapping` or an :term:`iterable` of key/value pairs. The values of *other* take priority when *d* and *other* share keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5094 msgid "Dictionaries and dictionary views are reversible. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5096 msgid "" ">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -6630,103 +4223,57 @@ msgid "" "[('four', 4), ('three', 3), ('two', 2), ('one', 1)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5106 msgid "Dictionaries are now reversible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5111 -msgid "" -":class:`types.MappingProxyType` can be used to create a read-only view of a :" -"class:`dict`." +msgid ":class:`types.MappingProxyType` can be used to create a read-only view of a :class:`dict`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`dict` objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5118 msgid "Dictionary view objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5120 -msgid "" -"The objects returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:" -"`dict.items` are *view objects*. They provide a dynamic view on the " -"dictionary's entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the view " -"reflects these changes." +msgid "The objects returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:`dict.items` are *view objects*. They provide a dynamic view on the dictionary's entries, which means that when the dictionary changes, the view reflects these changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5125 -msgid "" -"Dictionary views can be iterated over to yield their respective data, and " -"support membership tests:" +msgid "Dictionary views can be iterated over to yield their respective data, and support membership tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5130 msgid "Return the number of entries in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5134 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator over the keys, values or items (represented as tuples of " -"``(key, value)``) in the dictionary." +msgid "Return an iterator over the keys, values or items (represented as tuples of ``(key, value)``) in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5137 -msgid "" -"Keys and values are iterated over in insertion order. This allows the " -"creation of ``(value, key)`` pairs using :func:`zip`: ``pairs = zip(d." -"values(), d.keys())``. Another way to create the same list is ``pairs = " -"[(v, k) for (k, v) in d.items()]``." +msgid "Keys and values are iterated over in insertion order. This allows the creation of ``(value, key)`` pairs using :func:`zip`: ``pairs = zip(d.values(), d.keys())``. Another way to create the same list is ``pairs = [(v, k) for (k, v) in d.items()]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5142 -msgid "" -"Iterating views while adding or deleting entries in the dictionary may raise " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` or fail to iterate over all entries." +msgid "Iterating views while adding or deleting entries in the dictionary may raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` or fail to iterate over all entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5145 msgid "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5150 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *x* is in the underlying dictionary's keys, values or " -"items (in the latter case, *x* should be a ``(key, value)`` tuple)." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *x* is in the underlying dictionary's keys, values or items (in the latter case, *x* should be a ``(key, value)`` tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5155 -msgid "" -"Return a reverse iterator over the keys, values or items of the dictionary. " -"The view will be iterated in reverse order of the insertion." +msgid "Return a reverse iterator over the keys, values or items of the dictionary. The view will be iterated in reverse order of the insertion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5158 msgid "Dictionary views are now reversible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5163 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` that wraps the original dictionary " -"to which the view refers." +msgid "Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` that wraps the original dictionary to which the view refers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5168 -msgid "" -"Keys views are set-like since their entries are unique and :term:`hashable`. " -"Items views also have set-like operations since the (key, value) pairs are " -"unique and the keys are hashable. If all values in an items view are " -"hashable as well, then the items view can interoperate with other sets. " -"(Values views are not treated as set-like since the entries are generally " -"not unique.) For set-like views, all of the operations defined for the " -"abstract base class :class:`collections.abc.Set` are available (for example, " -"``==``, ``<``, or ``^``). While using set operators, set-like views accept " -"any iterable as the other operand, unlike sets which only accept sets as the " -"input." +msgid "Keys views are set-like since their entries are unique and :term:`hashable`. Items views also have set-like operations since the (key, value) pairs are unique and the keys are hashable. If all values in an items view are hashable as well, then the items view can interoperate with other sets. (Values views are not treated as set-like since the entries are generally not unique.) For set-like views, all of the operations defined for the abstract base class :class:`collections.abc.Set` are available (for example, ``==``, ``<``, or ``^``). While using set operators, set-like views accept any iterable as the other operand, unlike sets which only accept sets as the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5180 msgid "An example of dictionary view usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5182 msgid "" ">>> dishes = {'eggs': 2, 'sausage': 1, 'bacon': 1, 'spam': 500}\n" ">>> keys = dishes.keys()\n" @@ -6767,214 +4314,94 @@ msgid "" "500" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5224 msgid "Context Manager Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5231 -msgid "" -"Python's :keyword:`with` statement supports the concept of a runtime context " -"defined by a context manager. This is implemented using a pair of methods " -"that allow user-defined classes to define a runtime context that is entered " -"before the statement body is executed and exited when the statement ends:" +msgid "Python's :keyword:`with` statement supports the concept of a runtime context defined by a context manager. This is implemented using a pair of methods that allow user-defined classes to define a runtime context that is entered before the statement body is executed and exited when the statement ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5239 -msgid "" -"Enter the runtime context and return either this object or another object " -"related to the runtime context. The value returned by this method is bound " -"to the identifier in the :keyword:`!as` clause of :keyword:`with` statements " -"using this context manager." +msgid "Enter the runtime context and return either this object or another object related to the runtime context. The value returned by this method is bound to the identifier in the :keyword:`!as` clause of :keyword:`with` statements using this context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5244 -msgid "" -"An example of a context manager that returns itself is a :term:`file " -"object`. File objects return themselves from __enter__() to allow :func:" -"`open` to be used as the context expression in a :keyword:`with` statement." +msgid "An example of a context manager that returns itself is a :term:`file object`. File objects return themselves from __enter__() to allow :func:`open` to be used as the context expression in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5248 -msgid "" -"An example of a context manager that returns a related object is the one " -"returned by :func:`decimal.localcontext`. These managers set the active " -"decimal context to a copy of the original decimal context and then return " -"the copy. This allows changes to be made to the current decimal context in " -"the body of the :keyword:`with` statement without affecting code outside " -"the :keyword:`!with` statement." +msgid "An example of a context manager that returns a related object is the one returned by :func:`decimal.localcontext`. These managers set the active decimal context to a copy of the original decimal context and then return the copy. This allows changes to be made to the current decimal context in the body of the :keyword:`with` statement without affecting code outside the :keyword:`!with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5258 -msgid "" -"Exit the runtime context and return a Boolean flag indicating if any " -"exception that occurred should be suppressed. If an exception occurred while " -"executing the body of the :keyword:`with` statement, the arguments contain " -"the exception type, value and traceback information. Otherwise, all three " -"arguments are ``None``." +msgid "Exit the runtime context and return a Boolean flag indicating if any exception that occurred should be suppressed. If an exception occurred while executing the body of the :keyword:`with` statement, the arguments contain the exception type, value and traceback information. Otherwise, all three arguments are ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5263 -msgid "" -"Returning a true value from this method will cause the :keyword:`with` " -"statement to suppress the exception and continue execution with the " -"statement immediately following the :keyword:`!with` statement. Otherwise " -"the exception continues propagating after this method has finished " -"executing. Exceptions that occur during execution of this method will " -"replace any exception that occurred in the body of the :keyword:`!with` " -"statement." +msgid "Returning a true value from this method will cause the :keyword:`with` statement to suppress the exception and continue execution with the statement immediately following the :keyword:`!with` statement. Otherwise the exception continues propagating after this method has finished executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5270 -msgid "" -"The exception passed in should never be reraised explicitly - instead, this " -"method should return a false value to indicate that the method completed " -"successfully and does not want to suppress the raised exception. This allows " -"context management code to easily detect whether or not an :meth:`~object." -"__exit__` method has actually failed." +msgid "If this method raises an exception while handling an earlier exception from the :keyword:`with` block, the new exception is raised, and the original exception is stored in its :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5276 -msgid "" -"Python defines several context managers to support easy thread " -"synchronisation, prompt closure of files or other objects, and simpler " -"manipulation of the active decimal arithmetic context. The specific types " -"are not treated specially beyond their implementation of the context " -"management protocol. See the :mod:`contextlib` module for some examples." +msgid "The exception passed in should never be reraised explicitly - instead, this method should return a false value to indicate that the method completed successfully and does not want to suppress the raised exception. This allows context management code to easily detect whether or not an :meth:`~object.__exit__` method has actually failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5282 -msgid "" -"Python's :term:`generator`\\s and the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` " -"decorator provide a convenient way to implement these protocols. If a " -"generator function is decorated with the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` " -"decorator, it will return a context manager implementing the necessary :meth:" -"`~contextmanager.__enter__` and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` methods, " -"rather than the iterator produced by an undecorated generator function." +msgid "Python defines several context managers to support easy thread synchronisation, prompt closure of files or other objects, and simpler manipulation of the active decimal arithmetic context. The specific types are not treated specially beyond their implementation of the context management protocol. See the :mod:`contextlib` module for some examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5289 -msgid "" -"Note that there is no specific slot for any of these methods in the type " -"structure for Python objects in the Python/C API. Extension types wanting to " -"define these methods must provide them as a normal Python accessible method. " -"Compared to the overhead of setting up the runtime context, the overhead of " -"a single class dictionary lookup is negligible." +msgid "Python's :term:`generator`\\s and the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` decorator provide a convenient way to implement these protocols. If a generator function is decorated with the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` decorator, it will return a context manager implementing the necessary :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` methods, rather than the iterator produced by an undecorated generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5297 -msgid "" -"Type Annotation Types --- :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:" -"`Union `" +msgid "Note that there is no specific slot for any of these methods in the type structure for Python objects in the Python/C API. Extension types wanting to define these methods must provide them as a normal Python accessible method. Compared to the overhead of setting up the runtime context, the overhead of a single class dictionary lookup is negligible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 -msgid "" -"The core built-in types for :term:`type annotations ` are :ref:" -"`Generic Alias ` and :ref:`Union `." +msgid "Type Annotation Types --- :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:`Union `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The core built-in types for :term:`type annotations ` are :ref:`Generic Alias ` and :ref:`Union `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5309 msgid "Generic Alias Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5315 -msgid "" -"``GenericAlias`` objects are generally created by :ref:`subscripting " -"` a class. They are most often used with :ref:`container " -"classes `, such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. For " -"example, ``list[int]`` is a ``GenericAlias`` object created by subscripting " -"the ``list`` class with the argument :class:`int`. ``GenericAlias`` objects " -"are intended primarily for use with :term:`type annotations `." +msgid "``GenericAlias`` objects are generally created by :ref:`subscripting ` a class. They are most often used with :ref:`container classes `, such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. For example, ``list[int]`` is a ``GenericAlias`` object created by subscripting the ``list`` class with the argument :class:`int`. ``GenericAlias`` objects are intended primarily for use with :term:`type annotations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5325 -msgid "" -"It is generally only possible to subscript a class if the class implements " -"the special method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." +msgid "It is generally only possible to subscript a class if the class implements the special method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5328 -msgid "" -"A ``GenericAlias`` object acts as a proxy for a :term:`generic type`, " -"implementing *parameterized generics*." +msgid "A ``GenericAlias`` object acts as a proxy for a :term:`generic type`, implementing *parameterized generics*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5331 -msgid "" -"For a container class, the argument(s) supplied to a :ref:`subscription " -"` of the class may indicate the type(s) of the elements an " -"object contains. For example, ``set[bytes]`` can be used in type annotations " -"to signify a :class:`set` in which all the elements are of type :class:" -"`bytes`." +msgid "For a container class, the argument(s) supplied to a :ref:`subscription ` of the class may indicate the type(s) of the elements an object contains. For example, ``set[bytes]`` can be used in type annotations to signify a :class:`set` in which all the elements are of type :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5337 -msgid "" -"For a class which defines :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` but is not a " -"container, the argument(s) supplied to a subscription of the class will " -"often indicate the return type(s) of one or more methods defined on an " -"object. For example, :mod:`regular expressions ` can be used on both " -"the :class:`str` data type and the :class:`bytes` data type:" +msgid "For a class which defines :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` but is not a container, the argument(s) supplied to a subscription of the class will often indicate the return type(s) of one or more methods defined on an object. For example, :mod:`regular expressions ` can be used on both the :class:`str` data type and the :class:`bytes` data type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5343 -msgid "" -"If ``x = re.search('foo', 'foo')``, ``x`` will be a :ref:`re.Match ` object where the return values of ``x.group(0)`` and ``x[0]`` will " -"both be of type :class:`str`. We can represent this kind of object in type " -"annotations with the ``GenericAlias`` ``re.Match[str]``." +msgid "If ``x = re.search('foo', 'foo')``, ``x`` will be a :ref:`re.Match ` object where the return values of ``x.group(0)`` and ``x[0]`` will both be of type :class:`str`. We can represent this kind of object in type annotations with the ``GenericAlias`` ``re.Match[str]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5349 -msgid "" -"If ``y = re.search(b'bar', b'bar')``, (note the ``b`` for :class:`bytes`), " -"``y`` will also be an instance of ``re.Match``, but the return values of ``y." -"group(0)`` and ``y[0]`` will both be of type :class:`bytes`. In type " -"annotations, we would represent this variety of :ref:`re.Match ` objects with ``re.Match[bytes]``." +msgid "If ``y = re.search(b'bar', b'bar')``, (note the ``b`` for :class:`bytes`), ``y`` will also be an instance of ``re.Match``, but the return values of ``y.group(0)`` and ``y[0]`` will both be of type :class:`bytes`. In type annotations, we would represent this variety of :ref:`re.Match ` objects with ``re.Match[bytes]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5355 -msgid "" -"``GenericAlias`` objects are instances of the class :class:`types." -"GenericAlias`, which can also be used to create ``GenericAlias`` objects " -"directly." +msgid "``GenericAlias`` objects are instances of the class :class:`types.GenericAlias`, which can also be used to create ``GenericAlias`` objects directly. Specializations of user-defined :ref:`generic classes ` may not be instances of :class:`types.GenericAlias`, but they provide similar functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5361 -msgid "" -"Creates a ``GenericAlias`` representing a type ``T`` parameterized by types " -"*X*, *Y*, and more depending on the ``T`` used. For example, a function " -"expecting a :class:`list` containing :class:`float` elements::" +msgid "Creates a ``GenericAlias`` representing a type ``T`` parameterized by types *X*, *Y*, and more depending on the ``T`` used. For example, a function expecting a :class:`list` containing :class:`float` elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5366 msgid "" "def average(values: list[float]) -> float:\n" " return sum(values) / len(values)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5369 -msgid "" -"Another example for :term:`mapping` objects, using a :class:`dict`, which is " -"a generic type expecting two type parameters representing the key type and " -"the value type. In this example, the function expects a ``dict`` with keys " -"of type :class:`str` and values of type :class:`int`::" +msgid "Another example for :term:`mapping` objects, using a :class:`dict`, which is a generic type expecting two type parameters representing the key type and the value type. In this example, the function expects a ``dict`` with keys of type :class:`str` and values of type :class:`int`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5374 msgid "" "def send_post_request(url: str, body: dict[str, int]) -> None:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5377 -msgid "" -"The builtin functions :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` do not " -"accept ``GenericAlias`` types for their second argument::" +msgid "The builtin functions :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` do not accept ``GenericAlias`` types for their second argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5380 msgid "" ">>> isinstance([1, 2], list[str])\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -6982,29 +4409,18 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: isinstance() argument 2 cannot be a parameterized generic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5385 -msgid "" -"The Python runtime does not enforce :term:`type annotations `. " -"This extends to generic types and their type parameters. When creating a " -"container object from a ``GenericAlias``, the elements in the container are " -"not checked against their type. For example, the following code is " -"discouraged, but will run without errors::" +msgid "The Python runtime does not enforce :term:`type annotations `. This extends to generic types and their type parameters. When creating a container object from a ``GenericAlias``, the elements in the container are not checked against their type. For example, the following code is discouraged, but will run without errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5391 msgid "" ">>> t = list[str]\n" ">>> t([1, 2, 3])\n" "[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5395 -msgid "" -"Furthermore, parameterized generics erase type parameters during object " -"creation::" +msgid "Furthermore, parameterized generics erase type parameters during object creation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5398 msgid "" ">>> t = list[str]\n" ">>> type(t)\n" @@ -7015,13 +4431,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5406 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`repr` or :func:`str` on a generic shows the parameterized " -"type::" +msgid "Calling :func:`repr` or :func:`str` on a generic shows the parameterized type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5408 msgid "" ">>> repr(list[int])\n" "'list[int]'\n" @@ -7030,13 +4442,9 @@ msgid "" "'list[int]'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5414 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of generic containers will raise an " -"exception to disallow mistakes like ``dict[str][str]``::" +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of generic containers will raise an exception to disallow mistakes like ``dict[str][str]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5417 msgid "" ">>> dict[str][str]\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -7044,14 +4452,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: dict[str] is not a generic class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5422 -msgid "" -"However, such expressions are valid when :ref:`type variables ` " -"are used. The index must have as many elements as there are type variable " -"items in the ``GenericAlias`` object's :attr:`~genericalias.__args__`. ::" +msgid "However, such expressions are valid when :ref:`type variables ` are used. The index must have as many elements as there are type variable items in the ``GenericAlias`` object's :attr:`~genericalias.__args__`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5426 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypeVar\n" ">>> Y = TypeVar('Y')\n" @@ -7059,274 +4462,205 @@ msgid "" "dict[str, int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5433 msgid "Standard Generic Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5435 -msgid "" -"The following standard library classes support parameterized generics. This " -"list is non-exhaustive." +msgid "The following standard library classes support parameterized generics. This list is non-exhaustive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5438 msgid ":class:`tuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5439 msgid ":class:`list`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5440 msgid ":class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5441 msgid ":class:`set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5442 msgid ":class:`frozenset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5443 msgid ":class:`type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5444 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Future`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5445 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5446 msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5447 msgid ":class:`collections.defaultdict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5448 msgid ":class:`collections.OrderedDict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5449 msgid ":class:`collections.Counter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5450 msgid ":class:`collections.ChainMap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5451 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5452 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5453 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5454 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5455 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5456 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5457 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5458 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Generator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5459 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5460 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Container`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5461 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5462 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Callable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5463 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5464 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5465 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5466 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5467 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5468 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5469 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString`" +msgstr "" + msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5470 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5471 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5472 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5473 msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5474 msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5475 msgid ":class:`dataclasses.Field`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5476 msgid ":class:`functools.cached_property`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5477 msgid ":class:`functools.partialmethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5478 msgid ":class:`os.PathLike`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5479 msgid ":class:`queue.LifoQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5480 msgid ":class:`queue.Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5481 msgid ":class:`queue.PriorityQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5482 msgid ":class:`queue.SimpleQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5483 msgid ":ref:`re.Pattern `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5484 msgid ":ref:`re.Match `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5485 msgid ":class:`shelve.BsdDbShelf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5486 msgid ":class:`shelve.DbfilenameShelf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5487 msgid ":class:`shelve.Shelf`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5488 msgid ":class:`types.MappingProxyType`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5489 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakKeyDictionary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5490 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakMethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5491 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakSet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5492 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakValueDictionary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5497 msgid "Special Attributes of ``GenericAlias`` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5499 msgid "All parameterized generics implement special read-only attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5503 msgid "This attribute points at the non-parameterized generic class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5505 msgid "" ">>> list[int].__origin__\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5511 -msgid "" -"This attribute is a :class:`tuple` (possibly of length 1) of generic types " -"passed to the original :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` of the generic " -"class::" +msgid "This attribute is a :class:`tuple` (possibly of length 1) of generic types passed to the original :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` of the generic class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5515 msgid "" ">>> dict[str, list[int]].__args__\n" "(, list[int])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5521 -msgid "" -"This attribute is a lazily computed tuple (possibly empty) of unique type " -"variables found in ``__args__``::" +msgid "This attribute is a lazily computed tuple (possibly empty) of unique type variables found in ``__args__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5524 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -7335,152 +4669,93 @@ msgid "" "(~T,)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5532 -msgid "" -"A ``GenericAlias`` object with :class:`typing.ParamSpec` parameters may not " -"have correct ``__parameters__`` after substitution because :class:`typing." -"ParamSpec` is intended primarily for static type checking." +msgid "A ``GenericAlias`` object with :class:`typing.ParamSpec` parameters may not have correct ``__parameters__`` after substitution because :class:`typing.ParamSpec` is intended primarily for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5539 -msgid "" -"A boolean that is true if the alias has been unpacked using the ``*`` " -"operator (see :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`)." +msgid "A boolean that is true if the alias has been unpacked using the ``*`` operator (see :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5547 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5548 msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5550 msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5551 -msgid "" -"Introducing the ability to natively parameterize standard-library classes, " -"provided they implement the special class method :meth:`~object." -"__class_getitem__`." +msgid "Introducing the ability to natively parameterize standard-library classes, provided they implement the special class method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5555 -msgid "" -":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics ` and :" -"class:`typing.Generic`" +msgid ":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics ` and :class:`typing.Generic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5556 -msgid "" -"Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " -"at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." +msgid "Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5565 msgid "Union Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5571 -msgid "" -"A union object holds the value of the ``|`` (bitwise or) operation on " -"multiple :ref:`type objects `. These types are intended " -"primarily for :term:`type annotations `. The union type " -"expression enables cleaner type hinting syntax compared to subscripting :" -"class:`typing.Union`." +msgid "A union object holds the value of the ``|`` (bitwise or) operation on multiple :ref:`type objects `. These types are intended primarily for :term:`type annotations `. The union type expression enables cleaner type hinting syntax compared to subscripting :class:`typing.Union`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5578 -msgid "" -"Defines a union object which holds types *X*, *Y*, and so forth. ``X | Y`` " -"means either X or Y. It is equivalent to ``typing.Union[X, Y]``. For " -"example, the following function expects an argument of type :class:`int` or :" -"class:`float`::" +msgid "Defines a union object which holds types *X*, *Y*, and so forth. ``X | Y`` means either X or Y. It is equivalent to ``typing.Union[X, Y]``. For example, the following function expects an argument of type :class:`int` or :class:`float`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5583 msgid "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5588 -msgid "" -"The ``|`` operand cannot be used at runtime to define unions where one or " -"more members is a forward reference. For example, ``int | \"Foo\"``, where " -"``\"Foo\"`` is a reference to a class not yet defined, will fail at runtime. " -"For unions which include forward references, present the whole expression as " -"a string, e.g. ``\"int | Foo\"``." +msgid "The ``|`` operand cannot be used at runtime to define unions where one or more members is a forward reference. For example, ``int | \"Foo\"``, where ``\"Foo\"`` is a reference to a class not yet defined, will fail at runtime. For unions which include forward references, present the whole expression as a string, e.g. ``\"int | Foo\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5596 -msgid "" -"Union objects can be tested for equality with other union objects. Details:" +msgid "Union objects can be tested for equality with other union objects. Details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5598 msgid "Unions of unions are flattened::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5600 msgid "(int | str) | float == int | str | float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5602 msgid "Redundant types are removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5604 msgid "int | str | int == int | str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5606 msgid "When comparing unions, the order is ignored::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5608 msgid "int | str == str | int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5610 msgid "It creates instances of :class:`typing.Union`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5612 msgid "" "int | str == typing.Union[int, str]\n" "type(int | str) is typing.Union" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5615 msgid "Optional types can be spelled as a union with ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5617 msgid "str | None == typing.Optional[str]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5622 -msgid "" -"Calls to :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` are also supported with a " -"union object::" +msgid "Calls to :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` are also supported with a union object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5625 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(\"\", int | str)\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5628 -msgid "" -"However, :ref:`parameterized generics ` in union objects " -"cannot be checked::" +msgid "However, :ref:`parameterized generics ` in union objects cannot be checked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5631 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(1, int | list[int]) # short-circuit evaluation\n" "True\n" @@ -7490,13 +4765,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: isinstance() argument 2 cannot be a parameterized generic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5638 -msgid "" -"The user-exposed type for the union object can be accessed from :class:" -"`typing.Union` and used for :func:`isinstance` checks::" +msgid "The user-exposed type for the union object can be accessed from :class:`typing.Union` and used for :func:`isinstance` checks::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5641 msgid "" ">>> import typing\n" ">>> isinstance(int | str, typing.Union)\n" @@ -7507,14 +4778,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: cannot create 'typing.Union' instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5650 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!__or__` method for type objects was added to support the syntax " -"``X | Y``. If a metaclass implements :meth:`!__or__`, the Union may " -"override it:" +msgid "The :meth:`!__or__` method for type objects was added to support the syntax ``X | Y``. If a metaclass implements :meth:`!__or__`, the Union may override it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5654 msgid "" ">>> class M(type):\n" "... def __or__(self, other):\n" @@ -7529,127 +4795,60 @@ msgid "" "int | C" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5670 msgid ":pep:`604` -- PEP proposing the ``X | Y`` syntax and the Union type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5676 -msgid "" -"Union objects are now instances of :class:`typing.Union`. Previously, they " -"were instances of :class:`types.UnionType`, which remains an alias for :" -"class:`typing.Union`." +msgid "Union objects are now instances of :class:`typing.Union`. Previously, they were instances of :class:`types.UnionType`, which remains an alias for :class:`typing.Union`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5683 msgid "Other Built-in Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5685 -msgid "" -"The interpreter supports several other kinds of objects. Most of these " -"support only one or two operations." +msgid "The interpreter supports several other kinds of objects. Most of these support only one or two operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5692 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5694 -msgid "" -"The only special operation on a module is attribute access: ``m.name``, " -"where *m* is a module and *name* accesses a name defined in *m*'s symbol " -"table. Module attributes can be assigned to. (Note that the :keyword:" -"`import` statement is not, strictly speaking, an operation on a module " -"object; ``import foo`` does not require a module object named *foo* to " -"exist, rather it requires an (external) *definition* for a module named " -"*foo* somewhere.)" +msgid "The only special operation on a module is attribute access: ``m.name``, where *m* is a module and *name* accesses a name defined in *m*'s symbol table. Module attributes can be assigned to. (Note that the :keyword:`import` statement is not, strictly speaking, an operation on a module object; ``import foo`` does not require a module object named *foo* to exist, rather it requires an (external) *definition* for a module named *foo* somewhere.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5701 -msgid "" -"A special attribute of every module is :attr:`~object.__dict__`. This is the " -"dictionary containing the module's symbol table. Modifying this dictionary " -"will actually change the module's symbol table, but direct assignment to " -"the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute is not possible (you can write ``m." -"__dict__['a'] = 1``, which defines ``m.a`` to be ``1``, but you can't write " -"``m.__dict__ = {}``). Modifying :attr:`~object.__dict__` directly is not " -"recommended." +msgid "A special attribute of every module is :attr:`~object.__dict__`. This is the dictionary containing the module's symbol table. Modifying this dictionary will actually change the module's symbol table, but direct assignment to the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute is not possible (you can write ``m.__dict__['a'] = 1``, which defines ``m.a`` to be ``1``, but you can't write ``m.__dict__ = {}``). Modifying :attr:`~object.__dict__` directly is not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5709 -msgid "" -"Modules built into the interpreter are written like this: ````. If loaded from a file, they are written as ````." +msgid "Modules built into the interpreter are written like this: ````. If loaded from a file, they are written as ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5717 msgid "Classes and Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5719 msgid "See :ref:`objects` and :ref:`class` for these." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5725 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5727 -msgid "" -"Function objects are created by function definitions. The only operation on " -"a function object is to call it: ``func(argument-list)``." +msgid "Function objects are created by function definitions. The only operation on a function object is to call it: ``func(argument-list)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5730 -msgid "" -"There are really two flavors of function objects: built-in functions and " -"user-defined functions. Both support the same operation (to call the " -"function), but the implementation is different, hence the different object " -"types." +msgid "There are really two flavors of function objects: built-in functions and user-defined functions. Both support the same operation (to call the function), but the implementation is different, hence the different object types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5734 msgid "See :ref:`function` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5740 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5744 -msgid "" -"Methods are functions that are called using the attribute notation. There " -"are two flavors: :ref:`built-in methods ` (such as :meth:" -"`append` on lists) and :ref:`class instance method `. " -"Built-in methods are described with the types that support them." +msgid "Methods are functions that are called using the attribute notation. There are two flavors: :ref:`built-in methods ` (such as :meth:`~list.append` on lists) and :ref:`class instance method `. Built-in methods are described with the types that support them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5749 -msgid "" -"If you access a method (a function defined in a class namespace) through an " -"instance, you get a special object: a :dfn:`bound method` (also called :ref:" -"`instance method `) object. When called, it will add the " -"``self`` argument to the argument list. Bound methods have two special read-" -"only attributes: :attr:`m.__self__ ` is the object on which " -"the method operates, and :attr:`m.__func__ ` is the " -"function implementing the method. Calling ``m(arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` " -"is completely equivalent to calling ``m.__func__(m.__self__, arg-1, " -"arg-2, ..., arg-n)``." +msgid "If you access a method (a function defined in a class namespace) through an instance, you get a special object: a :dfn:`bound method` (also called :ref:`instance method `) object. When called, it will add the ``self`` argument to the argument list. Bound methods have two special read-only attributes: :attr:`m.__self__ ` is the object on which the method operates, and :attr:`m.__func__ ` is the function implementing the method. Calling ``m(arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` is completely equivalent to calling ``m.__func__(m.__self__, arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5760 -msgid "" -"Like :ref:`function objects `, bound method objects " -"support getting arbitrary attributes. However, since method attributes are " -"actually stored on the underlying function object (:attr:`method.__func__`), " -"setting method attributes on bound methods is disallowed. Attempting to set " -"an attribute on a method results in an :exc:`AttributeError` being raised. " -"In order to set a method attribute, you need to explicitly set it on the " -"underlying function object:" +msgid "Like :ref:`function objects `, bound method objects support getting arbitrary attributes. However, since method attributes are actually stored on the underlying function object (:attr:`method.__func__`), setting method attributes on bound methods is disallowed. Attempting to set an attribute on a method results in an :exc:`AttributeError` being raised. In order to set a method attribute, you need to explicitly set it on the underlying function object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5768 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def method(self):\n" @@ -7665,202 +4864,136 @@ msgid "" "'my name is method'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5783 msgid "See :ref:`instance-methods` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5791 msgid "Code Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5797 -msgid "" -"Code objects are used by the implementation to represent \"pseudo-compiled\" " -"executable Python code such as a function body. They differ from function " -"objects because they don't contain a reference to their global execution " -"environment. Code objects are returned by the built-in :func:`compile` " -"function and can be extracted from function objects through their :attr:" -"`~function.__code__` attribute. See also the :mod:`code` module." +msgid "Code objects are used by the implementation to represent \"pseudo-compiled\" executable Python code such as a function body. They differ from function objects because they don't contain a reference to their global execution environment. Code objects are returned by the built-in :func:`compile` function and can be extracted from function objects through their :attr:`~function.__code__` attribute. See also the :mod:`code` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5804 -msgid "" -"Accessing :attr:`~function.__code__` raises an :ref:`auditing event " -"` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and " -"``\"__code__\"``." +msgid "Accessing :attr:`~function.__code__` raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"__code__\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5811 -msgid "" -"A code object can be executed or evaluated by passing it (instead of a " -"source string) to the :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` built-in functions." +msgid "A code object can be executed or evaluated by passing it (instead of a source string) to the :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5814 msgid "See :ref:`types` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5820 msgid "Type Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5826 -msgid "" -"Type objects represent the various object types. An object's type is " -"accessed by the built-in function :func:`type`. There are no special " -"operations on types. The standard module :mod:`types` defines names for all " -"standard built-in types." +msgid "Type objects represent the various object types. An object's type is accessed by the built-in function :func:`type`. There are no special operations on types. The standard module :mod:`types` defines names for all standard built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5831 msgid "Types are written like this: ````." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5837 msgid "The Null Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5839 -msgid "" -"This object is returned by functions that don't explicitly return a value. " -"It supports no special operations. There is exactly one null object, named " -"``None`` (a built-in name). ``type(None)()`` produces the same singleton." +msgid "This object is returned by functions that don't explicitly return a value. It supports no special operations. There is exactly one null object, named ``None`` (a built-in name). ``type(None)()`` produces the same singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5843 msgid "It is written as ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5850 msgid "The Ellipsis Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5852 -msgid "" -"This object is commonly used by slicing (see :ref:`slicings`). It supports " -"no special operations. There is exactly one ellipsis object, named :const:" -"`Ellipsis` (a built-in name). ``type(Ellipsis)()`` produces the :const:" -"`Ellipsis` singleton." +msgid "This object is commonly used to indicate that something is omitted. It supports no special operations. There is exactly one ellipsis object, named :const:`Ellipsis` (a built-in name). ``type(Ellipsis)()`` produces the :const:`Ellipsis` singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5857 msgid "It is written as ``Ellipsis`` or ``...``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5863 +msgid "In typical use, ``...`` as the ``Ellipsis`` object appears in a few different places, for instance:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In type annotations, such as :ref:`callable arguments ` or :ref:`tuple elements `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As the body of a function instead of a :ref:`pass statement `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In third-party libraries, such as `Numpy's slicing and striding `_." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python also uses three dots in ways that are not ``Ellipsis`` objects, for instance:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Doctest's :const:`ELLIPSIS `, as a pattern for missing content." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when partial input is incomplete." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Lastly, the Python documentation often uses three dots in conventional English usage to mean omitted content, even in code examples that also use them as the ``Ellipsis``." +msgstr "" + msgid "The NotImplemented Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5865 -msgid "" -"This object is returned from comparisons and binary operations when they are " -"asked to operate on types they don't support. See :ref:`comparisons` for " -"more information. There is exactly one :data:`NotImplemented` object. :code:" -"`type(NotImplemented)()` produces the singleton instance." +msgid "This object is returned from comparisons and binary operations when they are asked to operate on types they don't support. See :ref:`comparisons` for more information. There is exactly one :data:`NotImplemented` object. :code:`type(NotImplemented)()` produces the singleton instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5870 msgid "It is written as :code:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5876 msgid "Internal Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5878 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`types` for this information. It describes :ref:`stack frame " -"objects `, :ref:`traceback objects `, and " -"slice objects." +msgid "See :ref:`types` for this information. It describes :ref:`stack frame objects `, :ref:`traceback objects `, and slice objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5886 msgid "Special Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5888 -msgid "" -"The implementation adds a few special read-only attributes to several object " -"types, where they are relevant. Some of these are not reported by the :func:" -"`dir` built-in function." +msgid "The implementation adds a few special read-only attributes to several object types, where they are relevant. Some of these are not reported by the :func:`dir` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5895 -msgid "" -"The name of the class, function, method, descriptor, or generator instance." +msgid "The name of the class, function, method, descriptor, or generator instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5901 -msgid "" -"The :term:`qualified name` of the class, function, method, descriptor, or " -"generator instance." +msgid "The :term:`qualified name` of the class, function, method, descriptor, or generator instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5909 msgid "The name of the module in which a class or function was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5914 -msgid "" -"The documentation string of a class or function, or ``None`` if undefined." +msgid "The documentation string of a class or function, or ``None`` if undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5919 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`type parameters ` of generic classes, functions, and :" -"ref:`type aliases `. For classes and functions that are not " -"generic, this will be an empty tuple." +msgid "The :ref:`type parameters ` of generic classes, functions, and :ref:`type aliases `. For classes and functions that are not generic, this will be an empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5929 msgid "Integer string conversion length limitation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5931 -msgid "" -"CPython has a global limit for converting between :class:`int` and :class:" -"`str` to mitigate denial of service attacks. This limit *only* applies to " -"decimal or other non-power-of-two number bases. Hexadecimal, octal, and " -"binary conversions are unlimited. The limit can be configured." +msgid "CPython has a global limit for converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` to mitigate denial of service attacks. This limit *only* applies to decimal or other non-power-of-two number bases. Hexadecimal, octal, and binary conversions are unlimited. The limit can be configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5936 -msgid "" -"The :class:`int` type in CPython is an arbitrary length number stored in " -"binary form (commonly known as a \"bignum\"). There exists no algorithm that " -"can convert a string to a binary integer or a binary integer to a string in " -"linear time, *unless* the base is a power of 2. Even the best known " -"algorithms for base 10 have sub-quadratic complexity. Converting a large " -"value such as ``int('1' * 500_000)`` can take over a second on a fast CPU." +msgid "The :class:`int` type in CPython is an arbitrary length number stored in binary form (commonly known as a \"bignum\"). There exists no algorithm that can convert a string to a binary integer or a binary integer to a string in linear time, *unless* the base is a power of 2. Even the best known algorithms for base 10 have sub-quadratic complexity. Converting a large value such as ``int('1' * 500_000)`` can take over a second on a fast CPU." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5943 -msgid "" -"Limiting conversion size offers a practical way to avoid :cve:`2020-10735`." +msgid "Limiting conversion size offers a practical way to avoid :cve:`2020-10735`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5945 -msgid "" -"The limit is applied to the number of digit characters in the input or " -"output string when a non-linear conversion algorithm would be involved. " -"Underscores and the sign are not counted towards the limit." +msgid "The limit is applied to the number of digit characters in the input or output string when a non-linear conversion algorithm would be involved. Underscores and the sign are not counted towards the limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5949 -msgid "" -"When an operation would exceed the limit, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised:" +msgid "When an operation would exceed the limit, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5951 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.set_int_max_str_digits(4300) # Illustrative, this is the default.\n" ">>> _ = int('2' * 5432)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "...\n" -"ValueError: Exceeds the limit (4300 digits) for integer string conversion: " -"value has 5432 digits; use sys.set_int_max_str_digits() to increase the " -"limit\n" +"ValueError: Exceeds the limit (4300 digits) for integer string conversion: value has 5432 digits; use sys.set_int_max_str_digits() to increase the limit\n" ">>> i = int('2' * 4300)\n" ">>> len(str(i))\n" "4300\n" @@ -7868,26 +5001,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> len(str(i_squared))\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "...\n" -"ValueError: Exceeds the limit (4300 digits) for integer string conversion; " -"use sys.set_int_max_str_digits() to increase the limit\n" +"ValueError: Exceeds the limit (4300 digits) for integer string conversion; use sys.set_int_max_str_digits() to increase the limit\n" ">>> len(hex(i_squared))\n" "7144\n" ">>> assert int(hex(i_squared), base=16) == i*i # Hexadecimal is unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5971 -msgid "" -"The default limit is 4300 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info." -"default_max_str_digits `. The lowest limit that can be " -"configured is 640 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info." -"str_digits_check_threshold `." +msgid "The default limit is 4300 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits `. The lowest limit that can be configured is 640 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5976 msgid "Verification:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5978 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> assert sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits == 4300, sys.int_info\n" @@ -7898,166 +5023,93 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5991 msgid "Affected APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5993 -msgid "" -"The limitation only applies to potentially slow conversions between :class:" -"`int` and :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`:" +msgid "The limitation only applies to potentially slow conversions between :class:`int` and :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5996 msgid "``int(string)`` with default base 10." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5997 msgid "``int(string, base)`` for all bases that are not a power of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5998 msgid "``str(integer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5999 msgid "``repr(integer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6000 -msgid "" -"any other string conversion to base 10, for example ``f\"{integer}\"``, " -"``\"{}\".format(integer)``, or ``b\"%d\" % integer``." +msgid "any other string conversion to base 10, for example ``f\"{integer}\"``, ``\"{}\".format(integer)``, or ``b\"%d\" % integer``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6003 msgid "The limitations do not apply to functions with a linear algorithm:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6005 msgid "``int(string, base)`` with base 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6006 msgid ":func:`int.from_bytes` and :func:`int.to_bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6007 msgid ":func:`hex`, :func:`oct`, :func:`bin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6008 msgid ":ref:`formatspec` for hex, octal, and binary numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6009 msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6010 msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6013 msgid "Configuring the limit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6015 -msgid "" -"Before Python starts up you can use an environment variable or an " -"interpreter command line flag to configure the limit:" +msgid "Before Python starts up you can use an environment variable or an interpreter command line flag to configure the limit:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6018 -msgid "" -":envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, e.g. ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=640 python3`` " -"to set the limit to 640 or ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 python3`` to disable " -"the limitation." +msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, e.g. ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=640 python3`` to set the limit to 640 or ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 python3`` to disable the limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6021 -msgid "" -":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, e.g. ``python3 -X " -"int_max_str_digits=640``" +msgid ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, e.g. ``python3 -X int_max_str_digits=640``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6023 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.flags.int_max_str_digits` contains the value of :envvar:" -"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`. If both the " -"env var and the ``-X`` option are set, the ``-X`` option takes precedence. A " -"value of *-1* indicates that both were unset, thus a value of :data:`sys." -"int_info.default_max_str_digits` was used during initialization." +msgid ":data:`sys.flags.int_max_str_digits` contains the value of :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`. If both the env var and the ``-X`` option are set, the ``-X`` option takes precedence. A value of *-1* indicates that both were unset, thus a value of :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` was used during initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6029 -msgid "" -"From code, you can inspect the current limit and set a new one using these :" -"mod:`sys` APIs:" +msgid "From code, you can inspect the current limit and set a new one using these :mod:`sys` APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6032 -msgid "" -":func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` and :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` " -"are a getter and setter for the interpreter-wide limit. Subinterpreters have " -"their own limit." +msgid ":func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` and :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` are a getter and setter for the interpreter-wide limit. Subinterpreters have their own limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6036 -msgid "" -"Information about the default and minimum can be found in :data:`sys." -"int_info`:" +msgid "Information about the default and minimum can be found in :data:`sys.int_info`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6038 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits ` is the compiled-" -"in default limit." +msgid ":data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits ` is the compiled-in default limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6040 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold ` is the lowest " -"accepted value for the limit (other than 0 which disables it)." +msgid ":data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold ` is the lowest accepted value for the limit (other than 0 which disables it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6047 -msgid "" -"Setting a low limit *can* lead to problems. While rare, code exists that " -"contains integer constants in decimal in their source that exceed the " -"minimum threshold. A consequence of setting the limit is that Python source " -"code containing decimal integer literals longer than the limit will " -"encounter an error during parsing, usually at startup time or import time or " -"even at installation time - anytime an up to date ``.pyc`` does not already " -"exist for the code. A workaround for source that contains such large " -"constants is to convert them to ``0x`` hexadecimal form as it has no limit." +msgid "Setting a low limit *can* lead to problems. While rare, code exists that contains integer constants in decimal in their source that exceed the minimum threshold. A consequence of setting the limit is that Python source code containing decimal integer literals longer than the limit will encounter an error during parsing, usually at startup time or import time or even at installation time - anytime an up to date ``.pyc`` does not already exist for the code. A workaround for source that contains such large constants is to convert them to ``0x`` hexadecimal form as it has no limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6056 -msgid "" -"Test your application thoroughly if you use a low limit. Ensure your tests " -"run with the limit set early via the environment or flag so that it applies " -"during startup and even during any installation step that may invoke Python " -"to precompile ``.py`` sources to ``.pyc`` files." +msgid "Test your application thoroughly if you use a low limit. Ensure your tests run with the limit set early via the environment or flag so that it applies during startup and even during any installation step that may invoke Python to precompile ``.py`` sources to ``.pyc`` files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6062 msgid "Recommended configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6064 -msgid "" -"The default :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` is expected to be " -"reasonable for most applications. If your application requires a different " -"limit, set it from your main entry point using Python version agnostic code " -"as these APIs were added in security patch releases in versions before 3.12." +msgid "The default :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` is expected to be reasonable for most applications. If your application requires a different limit, set it from your main entry point using Python version agnostic code as these APIs were added in security patch releases in versions before 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6069 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6071 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> if hasattr(sys, \"set_int_max_str_digits\"):\n" @@ -8070,843 +5122,563 @@ msgid "" "... sys.set_int_max_str_digits(lower_bound)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6081 msgid "If you need to disable it entirely, set it to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6085 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6086 -msgid "" -"Additional information on these special methods may be found in the Python " -"Reference Manual (:ref:`customization`)." +msgid "Additional information on these special methods may be found in the Python Reference Manual (:ref:`customization`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6089 -msgid "" -"As a consequence, the list ``[1, 2]`` is considered equal to ``[1.0, 2.0]``, " -"and similarly for tuples." +msgid "As a consequence, the list ``[1, 2]`` is considered equal to ``[1.0, 2.0]``, and similarly for tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6092 msgid "They must have since the parser can't tell the type of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6094 -msgid "" -"Cased characters are those with general category property being one of " -"\"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase), or \"Lt\" (Letter, " -"titlecase)." +msgid "Cased characters are those with general category property being one of \"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase), or \"Lt\" (Letter, titlecase)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6097 -msgid "" -"To format only a tuple you should therefore provide a singleton tuple whose " -"only element is the tuple to be formatted." +msgid "To format only a tuple you should therefore provide a singleton tuple whose only element is the tuple to be formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:13 msgid "built-in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:13 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:322 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1162 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1184 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5822 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "if" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "while" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "truth" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:81 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:859 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:81 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "false" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:44 msgid "true" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:52 msgid "None (Built-in object)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:52 msgid "False (Built-in object)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:64 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:98 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:195 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:64 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:98 msgid "or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:64 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:98 msgid "and" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:64 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:859 msgid "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:64 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:859 msgid "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:98 msgid "not" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "==" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "<=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid ">=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "!=" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "is" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "is not" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:163 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:976 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1162 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1184 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1307 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1386 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1430 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1551 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1681 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2864 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2883 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2994 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4629 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5311 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5567 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5742 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5786 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:163 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:229 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:322 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "numeric" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:163 msgid "objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:163 msgid "comparing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:173 msgid "__eq__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:173 msgid "__ne__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:173 msgid "__lt__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:173 msgid "__le__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:173 msgid "__gt__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:173 msgid "__ge__() (instance method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:195 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:195 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "not in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:229 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:229 msgid "floating-point" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:229 msgid "complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 msgid "language" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:229 msgid "literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:229 msgid "hexadecimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:229 msgid "octal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:229 msgid "binary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1162 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5793 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5807 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5822 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2740 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3999 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "unary operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "binary operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2740 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3999 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2697 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3956 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "//" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:249 msgid "**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:322 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 msgid "operations on" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:322 msgid "conjugate() (complex number method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:341 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1747 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2864 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5822 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "floor() (in module math)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "ceil() (in module math)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "trunc() (in module math)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:341 msgid "conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "bitwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "shifting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "masking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "& (ampersand)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "<<" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid ">>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:399 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:859 msgid "values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "iterator protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5226 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:976 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1162 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1184 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "container" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "iteration over" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "min" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "max" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "concatenation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 msgid "repetition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 msgid "subscript" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 -msgid "count() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:992 -msgid "index() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1048 msgid "loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1048 msgid "over mutable sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1048 msgid "mutable sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1048 msgid "loop over" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1162 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1162 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1386 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1162 msgid "hash" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1184 msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1184 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1307 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1184 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2864 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2994 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3102 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5567 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5822 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 msgid "del" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -msgid "append() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -msgid "clear() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -msgid "copy() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -msgid "extend() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -msgid "insert() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -msgid "pop() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -msgid "remove() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1199 -msgid "reverse() (sequence method)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1430 msgid "range" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1551 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1694 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1739 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1551 msgid "text sequence type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1551 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1694 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1712 msgid "str (built-in class)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1551 msgid "(see also string)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1681 msgid "io.StringIO" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1712 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2856 msgid "buffer protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1712 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2864 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2883 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3102 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1739 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3102 msgid "methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1747 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2329 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3778 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2329 msgid "str.splitlines method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "! formatted string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "formatted string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "! f-string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "fstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "in formatted string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "! (exclamation mark)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "for help in debugging using string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 msgid "formatting, string (%)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 msgid "interpolation, string (%)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 msgid "formatting, printf" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 msgid "interpolation, printf" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "printf-style formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "sprintf-style formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2697 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3956 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2697 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2740 -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3956 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3999 msgid "in printf-style formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2697 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3956 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2740 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3999 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2740 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3999 msgid "space" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2856 msgid "binary sequence types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2864 msgid "memoryview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2864 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3778 msgid "bytes.splitlines method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3778 msgid "bytearray.splitlines method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "bytes (%)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "bytearray (%)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3924 msgid "interpolation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4629 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4941 msgid "__missing__()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5226 msgid "context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5226 msgid "context management protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5226 msgid "context management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5299 msgid "annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5299 msgid "type annotation; type hint" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5311 msgid "GenericAlias" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5311 msgid "Generic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5311 msgid "Alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5567 msgid "Union" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5567 msgid "union" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5742 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5786 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5786 msgid "code object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5793 msgid "compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5793 msgid "__code__ (function object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5807 msgid "exec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5807 msgid "eval" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5846 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5846 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/string.po b/library/string.po index 45c5bf914..b883d0b90 100644 --- a/library/string.po +++ b/library/string.po @@ -7,935 +7,476 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/string.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!string` --- Common string operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:7 -msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string.py`" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`textseq`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:16 msgid ":ref:`string-methods`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:19 msgid "String constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:21 msgid "The constants defined in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The concatenation of the :const:`ascii_lowercase` and :const:" -"`ascii_uppercase` constants described below. This value is not locale-" -"dependent." +msgid "The concatenation of the :const:`ascii_lowercase` and :const:`ascii_uppercase` constants described below. This value is not locale-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:32 -msgid "" -"The lowercase letters ``'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. This value is not " -"locale-dependent and will not change." +msgid "The lowercase letters ``'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. This value is not locale-dependent and will not change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The uppercase letters ``'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. This value is not " -"locale-dependent and will not change." +msgid "The uppercase letters ``'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. This value is not locale-dependent and will not change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:44 msgid "The string ``'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:49 msgid "The string ``'0123456789abcdefABCDEF'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:54 msgid "The string ``'01234567'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:59 -msgid "" -"String of ASCII characters which are considered punctuation characters in " -"the ``C`` locale: ``!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~``." +msgid "String of ASCII characters which are considered punctuation characters in the ``C`` locale: ``!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:65 -msgid "" -"String of ASCII characters which are considered printable by Python. This is " -"a combination of :const:`digits`, :const:`ascii_letters`, :const:" -"`punctuation`, and :const:`whitespace`." +msgid "String of ASCII characters which are considered printable by Python. This is a combination of :const:`digits`, :const:`ascii_letters`, :const:`punctuation`, and :const:`whitespace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:71 -msgid "" -"By design, :meth:`string.printable.isprintable() ` returns :" -"const:`False`. In particular, ``string.printable`` is not printable in the " -"POSIX sense (see :manpage:`LC_CTYPE `)." +msgid "By design, :meth:`string.printable.isprintable() ` returns :const:`False`. In particular, ``string.printable`` is not printable in the POSIX sense (see :manpage:`LC_CTYPE `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:78 -msgid "" -"A string containing all ASCII characters that are considered whitespace. " -"This includes the characters space, tab, linefeed, return, formfeed, and " -"vertical tab." +msgid "A string containing all ASCII characters that are considered whitespace. This includes the characters space, tab, linefeed, return, formfeed, and vertical tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:86 -msgid "Custom String Formatting" +msgid "Custom string formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The built-in string class provides the ability to do complex variable " -"substitutions and value formatting via the :meth:`~str.format` method " -"described in :pep:`3101`. The :class:`Formatter` class in the :mod:`string` " -"module allows you to create and customize your own string formatting " -"behaviors using the same implementation as the built-in :meth:`~str.format` " -"method." +msgid "The built-in string class provides the ability to do complex variable substitutions and value formatting via the :meth:`~str.format` method described in :pep:`3101`. The :class:`Formatter` class in the :mod:`!string` module allows you to create and customize your own string formatting behaviors using the same implementation as the built-in :meth:`~str.format` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:97 msgid "The :class:`Formatter` class has the following public methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:101 -msgid "" -"The primary API method. It takes a format string and an arbitrary set of " -"positional and keyword arguments. It is just a wrapper that calls :meth:" -"`vformat`." +msgid "The primary API method. It takes a format string and an arbitrary set of positional and keyword arguments. It is just a wrapper that calls :meth:`vformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:105 -msgid "" -"A format string argument is now :ref:`positional-only `." +msgid "A format string argument is now :ref:`positional-only `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:111 -msgid "" -"This function does the actual work of formatting. It is exposed as a " -"separate function for cases where you want to pass in a predefined " -"dictionary of arguments, rather than unpacking and repacking the dictionary " -"as individual arguments using the ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` syntax. :meth:" -"`vformat` does the work of breaking up the format string into character data " -"and replacement fields. It calls the various methods described below." +msgid "This function does the actual work of formatting. It is exposed as a separate function for cases where you want to pass in a predefined dictionary of arguments, rather than unpacking and repacking the dictionary as individual arguments using the ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` syntax. :meth:`vformat` does the work of breaking up the format string into character data and replacement fields. It calls the various methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:119 -msgid "" -"In addition, the :class:`Formatter` defines a number of methods that are " -"intended to be replaced by subclasses:" +msgid "In addition, the :class:`Formatter` defines a number of methods that are intended to be replaced by subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Loop over the format_string and return an iterable of tuples " -"(*literal_text*, *field_name*, *format_spec*, *conversion*). This is used " -"by :meth:`vformat` to break the string into either literal text, or " -"replacement fields." +msgid "Loop over the format_string and return an iterable of tuples (*literal_text*, *field_name*, *format_spec*, *conversion*). This is used by :meth:`vformat` to break the string into either literal text, or replacement fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:129 -msgid "" -"The values in the tuple conceptually represent a span of literal text " -"followed by a single replacement field. If there is no literal text (which " -"can happen if two replacement fields occur consecutively), then " -"*literal_text* will be a zero-length string. If there is no replacement " -"field, then the values of *field_name*, *format_spec* and *conversion* will " -"be ``None``. The value of *field_name* is unmodified and auto-numbering of " -"non-numbered positional fields is done by :meth:`vformat`." +msgid "The values in the tuple conceptually represent a span of literal text followed by a single replacement field. If there is no literal text (which can happen if two replacement fields occur consecutively), then *literal_text* will be a zero-length string. If there is no replacement field, then the values of *field_name*, *format_spec* and *conversion* will be ``None``. The value of *field_name* is unmodified and auto-numbering of non-numbered positional fields is done by :meth:`vformat`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Given *field_name*, convert it to an object to be formatted. Auto-numbering " -"of *field_name* returned from :meth:`parse` is done by :meth:`vformat` " -"before calling this method. Returns a tuple (obj, used_key). The default " -"version takes strings of the form defined in :pep:`3101`, such as " -"\"0[name]\" or \"label.title\". *args* and *kwargs* are as passed in to :" -"meth:`vformat`. The return value *used_key* has the same meaning as the " -"*key* parameter to :meth:`get_value`." +msgid "Given *field_name*, convert it to an object to be formatted. Auto-numbering of *field_name* returned from :meth:`parse` is done by :meth:`vformat` before calling this method. Returns a tuple (obj, used_key). The default version takes strings of the form defined in :pep:`3101`, such as \"0[name]\" or \"label.title\". *args* and *kwargs* are as passed in to :meth:`vformat`. The return value *used_key* has the same meaning as the *key* parameter to :meth:`get_value`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Retrieve a given field value. The *key* argument will be either an integer " -"or a string. If it is an integer, it represents the index of the positional " -"argument in *args*; if it is a string, then it represents a named argument " -"in *kwargs*." +msgid "Retrieve a given field value. The *key* argument will be either an integer or a string. If it is an integer, it represents the index of the positional argument in *args*; if it is a string, then it represents a named argument in *kwargs*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The *args* parameter is set to the list of positional arguments to :meth:" -"`vformat`, and the *kwargs* parameter is set to the dictionary of keyword " -"arguments." +msgid "The *args* parameter is set to the list of positional arguments to :meth:`vformat`, and the *kwargs* parameter is set to the dictionary of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:158 -msgid "" -"For compound field names, these functions are only called for the first " -"component of the field name; subsequent components are handled through " -"normal attribute and indexing operations." +msgid "For compound field names, these functions are only called for the first component of the field name; subsequent components are handled through normal attribute and indexing operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:162 -msgid "" -"So for example, the field expression '0.name' would cause :meth:`get_value` " -"to be called with a *key* argument of 0. The ``name`` attribute will be " -"looked up after :meth:`get_value` returns by calling the built-in :func:" -"`getattr` function." +msgid "So for example, the field expression '0.name' would cause :meth:`get_value` to be called with a *key* argument of 0. The ``name`` attribute will be looked up after :meth:`get_value` returns by calling the built-in :func:`getattr` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:167 -msgid "" -"If the index or keyword refers to an item that does not exist, then an :exc:" -"`IndexError` or :exc:`KeyError` should be raised." +msgid "If the index or keyword refers to an item that does not exist, then an :exc:`IndexError` or :exc:`KeyError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Implement checking for unused arguments if desired. The arguments to this " -"function is the set of all argument keys that were actually referred to in " -"the format string (integers for positional arguments, and strings for named " -"arguments), and a reference to the *args* and *kwargs* that was passed to " -"vformat. The set of unused args can be calculated from these parameters. :" -"meth:`check_unused_args` is assumed to raise an exception if the check fails." +msgid "Implement checking for unused arguments if desired. The arguments to this function is the set of all argument keys that were actually referred to in the format string (integers for positional arguments, and strings for named arguments), and a reference to the *args* and *kwargs* that was passed to vformat. The set of unused args can be calculated from these parameters. :meth:`check_unused_args` is assumed to raise an exception if the check fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:182 -msgid "" -":meth:`format_field` simply calls the global :func:`format` built-in. The " -"method is provided so that subclasses can override it." +msgid ":meth:`format_field` simply calls the global :func:`format` built-in. The method is provided so that subclasses can override it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Converts the value (returned by :meth:`get_field`) given a conversion type " -"(as in the tuple returned by the :meth:`parse` method). The default version " -"understands 's' (str), 'r' (repr) and 'a' (ascii) conversion types." +msgid "Converts the value (returned by :meth:`get_field`) given a conversion type (as in the tuple returned by the :meth:`parse` method). The default version understands 's' (str), 'r' (repr) and 'a' (ascii) conversion types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:196 -msgid "Format String Syntax" +msgid "Format string syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:198 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`str.format` method and the :class:`Formatter` class share the " -"same syntax for format strings (although in the case of :class:`Formatter`, " -"subclasses can define their own format string syntax). The syntax is " -"related to that of :ref:`formatted string literals `, but it is " -"less sophisticated and, in particular, does not support arbitrary " -"expressions." +msgid "The :meth:`str.format` method and the :class:`Formatter` class share the same syntax for format strings (although in the case of :class:`Formatter`, subclasses can define their own format string syntax). The syntax is related to that of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and :ref:`template string literals `, but it is less sophisticated and, in particular, does not support arbitrary expressions in interpolations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Format strings contain \"replacement fields\" surrounded by curly braces ``{}" -"``. Anything that is not contained in braces is considered literal text, " -"which is copied unchanged to the output. If you need to include a brace " -"character in the literal text, it can be escaped by doubling: ``{{`` and ``}}" -"``." +msgid "Format strings contain \"replacement fields\" surrounded by curly braces ``{}``. Anything that is not contained in braces is considered literal text, which is copied unchanged to the output. If you need to include a brace character in the literal text, it can be escaped by doubling: ``{{`` and ``}}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:216 msgid "The grammar for a replacement field is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:228 -msgid "" -"In less formal terms, the replacement field can start with a *field_name* " -"that specifies the object whose value is to be formatted and inserted into " -"the output instead of the replacement field. The *field_name* is optionally " -"followed by a *conversion* field, which is preceded by an exclamation point " -"``'!'``, and a *format_spec*, which is preceded by a colon ``':'``. These " -"specify a non-default format for the replacement value." +msgid "In less formal terms, the replacement field can start with a *field_name* that specifies the object whose value is to be formatted and inserted into the output instead of the replacement field. The *field_name* is optionally followed by a *conversion* field, which is preceded by an exclamation point ``'!'``, and a *format_spec*, which is preceded by a colon ``':'``. These specify a non-default format for the replacement value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:235 msgid "See also the :ref:`formatspec` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:237 -msgid "" -"The *field_name* itself begins with an *arg_name* that is either a number or " -"a keyword. If it's a number, it refers to a positional argument, and if " -"it's a keyword, it refers to a named keyword argument. An *arg_name* is " -"treated as a number if a call to :meth:`str.isdecimal` on the string would " -"return true. If the numerical arg_names in a format string are 0, 1, 2, ... " -"in sequence, they can all be omitted (not just some) and the numbers 0, 1, " -"2, ... will be automatically inserted in that order. Because *arg_name* is " -"not quote-delimited, it is not possible to specify arbitrary dictionary keys " -"(e.g., the strings ``'10'`` or ``':-]'``) within a format string. The " -"*arg_name* can be followed by any number of index or attribute expressions. " -"An expression of the form ``'.name'`` selects the named attribute using :" -"func:`getattr`, while an expression of the form ``'[index]'`` does an index " -"lookup using :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/string.rst:251 -msgid "" -"The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :meth:`str.format`, so " -"``'{} {}'.format(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``'{0} {1}'.format(a, b)``." +msgid "The *field_name* itself begins with an *arg_name* that is either a number or a keyword. If it's a number, it refers to a positional argument, and if it's a keyword, it refers to a named keyword argument. An *arg_name* is treated as a number if a call to :meth:`str.isdecimal` on the string would return true. If the numerical arg_names in a format string are 0, 1, 2, ... in sequence, they can all be omitted (not just some) and the numbers 0, 1, 2, ... will be automatically inserted in that order. Because *arg_name* is not quote-delimited, it is not possible to specify arbitrary dictionary keys (e.g., the strings ``'10'`` or ``':-]'``) within a format string. The *arg_name* can be followed by any number of index or attribute expressions. An expression of the form ``'.name'`` selects the named attribute using :func:`getattr`, while an expression of the form ``'[index]'`` does an index lookup using :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:255 -msgid "" -"The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :class:`Formatter`." +msgid "The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :meth:`str.format`, so ``'{} {}'.format(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``'{0} {1}'.format(a, b)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:258 msgid "Some simple format string examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:260 msgid "" "\"First, thou shalt count to {0}\" # References first positional argument\n" -"\"Bring me a {}\" # Implicitly references the first " -"positional argument\n" +"\"Bring me a {}\" # Implicitly references the first positional argument\n" "\"From {} to {}\" # Same as \"From {0} to {1}\"\n" "\"My quest is {name}\" # References keyword argument 'name'\n" -"\"Weight in tons {0.weight}\" # 'weight' attribute of first positional " -"arg\n" -"\"Units destroyed: {players[0]}\" # First element of keyword argument " -"'players'." +"\"Weight in tons {0.weight}\" # 'weight' attribute of first positional arg\n" +"\"Units destroyed: {players[0]}\" # First element of keyword argument 'players'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:267 -msgid "" -"The *conversion* field causes a type coercion before formatting. Normally, " -"the job of formatting a value is done by the :meth:`~object.__format__` " -"method of the value itself. However, in some cases it is desirable to force " -"a type to be formatted as a string, overriding its own definition of " -"formatting. By converting the value to a string before calling :meth:" -"`~object.__format__`, the normal formatting logic is bypassed." +msgid "The *conversion* field causes a type coercion before formatting. Normally, the job of formatting a value is done by the :meth:`~object.__format__` method of the value itself. However, in some cases it is desirable to force a type to be formatted as a string, overriding its own definition of formatting. By converting the value to a string before calling :meth:`~object.__format__`, the normal formatting logic is bypassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Three conversion flags are currently supported: ``'!s'`` which calls :func:" -"`str` on the value, ``'!r'`` which calls :func:`repr` and ``'!a'`` which " -"calls :func:`ascii`." +msgid "Three conversion flags are currently supported: ``'!s'`` which calls :func:`str` on the value, ``'!r'`` which calls :func:`repr` and ``'!a'`` which calls :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:278 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:280 msgid "" "\"Harold's a clever {0!s}\" # Calls str() on the argument first\n" "\"Bring out the holy {name!r}\" # Calls repr() on the argument first\n" "\"More {!a}\" # Calls ascii() on the argument first" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:284 -msgid "" -"The *format_spec* field contains a specification of how the value should be " -"presented, including such details as field width, alignment, padding, " -"decimal precision and so on. Each value type can define its own " -"\"formatting mini-language\" or interpretation of the *format_spec*." +msgid "The *format_spec* field contains a specification of how the value should be presented, including such details as field width, alignment, padding, decimal precision and so on. Each value type can define its own \"formatting mini-language\" or interpretation of the *format_spec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:289 -msgid "" -"Most built-in types support a common formatting mini-language, which is " -"described in the next section." +msgid "Most built-in types support a common formatting mini-language, which is described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:292 -msgid "" -"A *format_spec* field can also include nested replacement fields within it. " -"These nested replacement fields may contain a field name, conversion flag " -"and format specification, but deeper nesting is not allowed. The " -"replacement fields within the format_spec are substituted before the " -"*format_spec* string is interpreted. This allows the formatting of a value " -"to be dynamically specified." +msgid "A *format_spec* field can also include nested replacement fields within it. These nested replacement fields may contain a field name, conversion flag and format specification, but deeper nesting is not allowed. The replacement fields within the format_spec are substituted before the *format_spec* string is interpreted. This allows the formatting of a value to be dynamically specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:299 msgid "See the :ref:`formatexamples` section for some examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:305 -msgid "Format Specification Mini-Language" +msgid "Format specification mini-language" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:307 -msgid "" -"\"Format specifications\" are used within replacement fields contained " -"within a format string to define how individual values are presented (see :" -"ref:`formatstrings` and :ref:`f-strings`). They can also be passed directly " -"to the built-in :func:`format` function. Each formattable type may define " -"how the format specification is to be interpreted." +msgid "\"Format specifications\" are used within replacement fields contained within a format string to define how individual values are presented (see :ref:`formatstrings`, :ref:`f-strings`, and :ref:`t-strings`). They can also be passed directly to the built-in :func:`format` function. Each formattable type may define how the format specification is to be interpreted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Most built-in types implement the following options for format " -"specifications, although some of the formatting options are only supported " -"by the numeric types." +msgid "Most built-in types implement the following options for format specifications, although some of the formatting options are only supported by the numeric types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:317 -msgid "" -"A general convention is that an empty format specification produces the same " -"result as if you had called :func:`str` on the value. A non-empty format " -"specification typically modifies the result." +msgid "A general convention is that an empty format specification produces the same result as if you had called :func:`str` on the value. A non-empty format specification typically modifies the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:321 msgid "The general form of a *standard format specifier* is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:338 -msgid "" -"If a valid *align* value is specified, it can be preceded by a *fill* " -"character that can be any character and defaults to a space if omitted. It " -"is not possible to use a literal curly brace (\"``{``\" or \"``}``\") as the " -"*fill* character in a :ref:`formatted string literal ` or when " -"using the :meth:`str.format` method. However, it is possible to insert a " -"curly brace with a nested replacement field. This limitation doesn't affect " -"the :func:`format` function." +msgid "If a valid *align* value is specified, it can be preceded by a *fill* character that can be any character and defaults to a space if omitted. It is not possible to use a literal curly brace (\"``{``\" or \"``}``\") as the *fill* character in a :ref:`formatted string literal ` or when using the :meth:`str.format` method. However, it is possible to insert a curly brace with a nested replacement field. This limitation doesn't affect the :func:`format` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:347 msgid "The meaning of the various alignment options is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:356 ../../library/string.rst:388 -#: ../../library/string.rst:454 msgid "Option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:356 ../../library/string.rst:388 -#: ../../library/string.rst:454 ../../library/string.rst:488 -#: ../../library/string.rst:499 ../../library/string.rst:534 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:358 msgid "``'<'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Forces the field to be left-aligned within the available space (this is the " -"default for most objects)." +msgid "Forces the field to be left-aligned within the available space (this is the default for most objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:361 msgid "``'>'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Forces the field to be right-aligned within the available space (this is the " -"default for numbers)." +msgid "Forces the field to be right-aligned within the available space (this is the default for numbers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:364 msgid "``'='``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Forces the padding to be placed after the sign (if any) but before the " -"digits. This is used for printing fields in the form '+000000120'. This " -"alignment option is only valid for numeric types, excluding :class:" -"`complex`. It becomes the default for numbers when '0' immediately precedes " -"the field width." +msgid "Forces the padding to be placed after the sign (if any) but before the digits. This is used for printing fields in the form '+000000120'. This alignment option is only valid for numeric types, excluding :class:`complex`. It becomes the default for numbers when '0' immediately precedes the field width." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:371 msgid "``'^'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:371 msgid "Forces the field to be centered within the available space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:375 -msgid "" -"Note that unless a minimum field width is defined, the field width will " -"always be the same size as the data to fill it, so that the alignment option " -"has no meaning in this case." +msgid "Note that unless a minimum field width is defined, the field width will always be the same size as the data to fill it, so that the alignment option has no meaning in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:379 -msgid "" -"The *sign* option is only valid for number types, and can be one of the " -"following:" +msgid "The *sign* option is only valid for number types, and can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:390 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Indicates that a sign should be used for both positive as well as negative " -"numbers." +msgid "Indicates that a sign should be used for both positive as well as negative numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:393 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:393 -msgid "" -"Indicates that a sign should be used only for negative numbers (this is the " -"default behavior)." +msgid "Indicates that a sign should be used only for negative numbers (this is the default behavior)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:382 ../../library/string.rst:396 msgid "space" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Indicates that a leading space should be used on positive numbers, and a " -"minus sign on negative numbers." +msgid "Indicates that a leading space should be used on positive numbers, and a minus sign on negative numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:403 -msgid "" -"The ``'z'`` option coerces negative zero floating-point values to positive " -"zero after rounding to the format precision. This option is only valid for " -"floating-point presentation types." +msgid "The ``'z'`` option coerces negative zero floating-point values to positive zero after rounding to the format precision. This option is only valid for floating-point presentation types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:407 msgid "Added the ``'z'`` option (see also :pep:`682`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:412 -msgid "" -"The ``'#'`` option causes the \"alternate form\" to be used for the " -"conversion. The alternate form is defined differently for different types. " -"This option is only valid for integer, float and complex types. For " -"integers, when binary, octal, or hexadecimal output is used, this option " -"adds the respective prefix ``'0b'``, ``'0o'``, ``'0x'``, or ``'0X'`` to the " -"output value. For float and complex the alternate form causes the result of " -"the conversion to always contain a decimal-point character, even if no " -"digits follow it. Normally, a decimal-point character appears in the result " -"of these conversions only if a digit follows it. In addition, for ``'g'`` " -"and ``'G'`` conversions, trailing zeros are not removed from the result." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/string.rst:424 -msgid "" -"The *width* is a decimal integer defining the minimum total field width, " -"including any prefixes, separators, and other formatting characters. If not " -"specified, then the field width will be determined by the content." +msgid "The ``'#'`` option causes the \"alternate form\" to be used for the conversion. The alternate form is defined differently for different types. This option is only valid for integer, float and complex types. For integers, when binary, octal, or hexadecimal output is used, this option adds the respective prefix ``'0b'``, ``'0o'``, ``'0x'``, or ``'0X'`` to the output value. For float and complex the alternate form causes the result of the conversion to always contain a decimal-point character, even if no digits follow it. Normally, a decimal-point character appears in the result of these conversions only if a digit follows it. In addition, for ``'g'`` and ``'G'`` conversions, trailing zeros are not removed from the result." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:428 -msgid "" -"When no explicit alignment is given, preceding the *width* field by a zero " -"(``'0'``) character enables sign-aware zero-padding for numeric types, " -"excluding :class:`complex`. This is equivalent to a *fill* character of " -"``'0'`` with an *alignment* type of ``'='``." +msgid "The *width* is a decimal integer defining the minimum total field width, including any prefixes, separators, and other formatting characters. If not specified, then the field width will be determined by the content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Preceding the *width* field by ``'0'`` no longer affects the default " -"alignment for strings." +msgid "When no explicit alignment is given, preceding the *width* field by a zero (``'0'``) character enables sign-aware zero-padding for numeric types, excluding :class:`complex`. This is equivalent to a *fill* character of ``'0'`` with an *alignment* type of ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:437 -msgid "" -"The *precision* is a decimal integer indicating how many digits should be " -"displayed after the decimal point for presentation types ``'f'`` and " -"``'F'``, or before and after the decimal point for presentation types " -"``'g'`` or ``'G'``. For string presentation types the field indicates the " -"maximum field size - in other words, how many characters will be used from " -"the field content. The *precision* is not allowed for integer presentation " -"types." +msgid "Preceding the *width* field by ``'0'`` no longer affects the default alignment for strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:445 -msgid "" -"The *grouping* option after *width* and *precision* fields specifies a digit " -"group separator for the integral and fractional parts of a number " -"respectively. It can be one of the following:" +msgid "The *precision* is a decimal integer indicating how many digits should be displayed after the decimal point for presentation types ``'f'`` and ``'F'``, or before and after the decimal point for presentation types ``'g'`` or ``'G'``. For string presentation types the field indicates the maximum field size - in other words, how many characters will be used from the field content. The *precision* is not allowed for integer presentation types." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *grouping* option after *width* and *precision* fields specifies a digit group separator for the integral and fractional parts of a number respectively. It can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:456 msgid "``','``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Inserts a comma every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` and " -"floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For other presentation " -"types, this option is not supported." +msgid "Inserts a comma every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` and floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For other presentation types, this option is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:462 msgid "``'_'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Inserts an underscore every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` " -"and floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For integer " -"presentation types ``'b'``, ``'o'``, ``'x'``, and ``'X'``, underscores are " -"inserted every 4 digits. For other presentation types, this option is not " -"supported." +msgid "Inserts an underscore every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` and floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For integer presentation types ``'b'``, ``'o'``, ``'x'``, and ``'X'``, underscores are inserted every 4 digits. For other presentation types, this option is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:472 -msgid "" -"For a locale aware separator, use the ``'n'`` presentation type instead." +msgid "For a locale-aware separator, use the ``'n'`` :ref:`float presentation type ` or :ref:`integer presentation type ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:474 msgid "Added the ``','`` option (see also :pep:`378`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:477 msgid "Added the ``'_'`` option (see also :pep:`515`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:480 msgid "Support the *grouping* option for the fractional part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:483 msgid "Finally, the *type* determines how the data should be presented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:485 msgid "The available string presentation types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:488 ../../library/string.rst:499 -#: ../../library/string.rst:534 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:490 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:490 msgid "String format. This is the default type for strings and may be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:493 ../../library/string.rst:522 -#: ../../library/string.rst:608 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:493 msgid "The same as ``'s'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:496 msgid "The available integer presentation types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:501 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:501 msgid "Binary format. Outputs the number in base 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:503 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding unicode character " -"before printing." +msgid "Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding unicode character before printing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:506 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:506 msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:508 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:508 msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:510 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:510 -msgid "" -"Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the " -"digits above 9." +msgid "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the digits above 9." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:513 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using upper-case letters for the " -"digits above 9. In case ``'#'`` is specified, the prefix ``'0x'`` will be " -"upper-cased to ``'0X'`` as well." +msgid "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using upper-case letters for the digits above 9. In case ``'#'`` is specified, the prefix ``'0x'`` will be upper-cased to ``'0X'`` as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:518 ../../library/string.rst:600 msgid "``'n'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Number. This is the same as ``'d'``, except that it uses the current locale " -"setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators." +msgid "Number. This is the same as ``'d'``, except that it uses the current locale setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators. Note that the default locale is not the system locale. Depending on your use case, you may wish to set :const:`~locale.LC_NUMERIC` with :func:`locale.setlocale` before using ``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:522 msgid "The same as ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:525 -msgid "" -"In addition to the above presentation types, integers can be formatted with " -"the floating-point presentation types listed below (except ``'n'`` and " -"``None``). When doing so, :func:`float` is used to convert the integer to a " -"floating-point number before formatting." +msgid "In addition to the above presentation types, integers can be formatted with the floating-point presentation types listed below (except ``'n'`` and ``None``). When doing so, :func:`float` is used to convert the integer to a floating-point number before formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:530 -msgid "" -"The available presentation types for :class:`float` and :class:`~decimal." -"Decimal` values are:" +msgid "The available presentation types for :class:`float` and :class:`~decimal.Decimal` values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:536 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Scientific notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number in " -"scientific notation with the letter 'e' separating the coefficient from the " -"exponent. The coefficient has one digit before and ``p`` digits after the " -"decimal point, for a total of ``p + 1`` significant digits. With no " -"precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` digits after the decimal point " -"for :class:`float`, and shows all coefficient digits for :class:`~decimal." -"Decimal`. If ``p=0``, the decimal point is omitted unless the ``#`` option " -"is used." +msgid "Scientific notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number in scientific notation with the letter 'e' separating the coefficient from the exponent. The coefficient has one digit before and ``p`` digits after the decimal point, for a total of ``p + 1`` significant digits. With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` digits after the decimal point for :class:`float`, and shows all coefficient digits for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. If ``p=0``, the decimal point is omitted unless the ``#`` option is used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For :class:`float`, the exponent always contains at least two digits, and is zero if the value is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:547 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:547 -msgid "" -"Scientific notation. Same as ``'e'`` except it uses an upper case 'E' as the " -"separator character." +msgid "Scientific notation. Same as ``'e'`` except it uses an upper case 'E' as the separator character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:550 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:550 -msgid "" -"Fixed-point notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number as a " -"decimal number with exactly ``p`` digits following the decimal point. With " -"no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` digits after the decimal point " -"for :class:`float`, and uses a precision large enough to show all " -"coefficient digits for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. If ``p=0``, the decimal " -"point is omitted unless the ``#`` option is used." +msgid "Fixed-point notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number as a decimal number with exactly ``p`` digits following the decimal point. With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` digits after the decimal point for :class:`float`, and uses a precision large enough to show all coefficient digits for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. If ``p=0``, the decimal point is omitted unless the ``#`` option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:559 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:559 -msgid "" -"Fixed-point notation. Same as ``'f'``, but converts ``nan`` to ``NAN`` and " -"``inf`` to ``INF``." +msgid "Fixed-point notation. Same as ``'f'``, but converts ``nan`` to ``NAN`` and ``inf`` to ``INF``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:562 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:562 -msgid "" -"General format. For a given precision ``p >= 1``, this rounds the number to " -"``p`` significant digits and then formats the result in either fixed-point " -"format or in scientific notation, depending on its magnitude. A precision of " -"``0`` is treated as equivalent to a precision of ``1``." +msgid "General format. For a given precision ``p >= 1``, this rounds the number to ``p`` significant digits and then formats the result in either fixed-point format or in scientific notation, depending on its magnitude. A precision of ``0`` is treated as equivalent to a precision of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:569 -msgid "" -"The precise rules are as follows: suppose that the result formatted with " -"presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1`` would have exponent " -"``exp``. Then, if ``m <= exp < p``, where ``m`` is -4 for floats and -6 " -"for :class:`Decimals `, the number is formatted with " -"presentation type ``'f'`` and precision ``p-1-exp``. Otherwise, the number " -"is formatted with presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1``. In both " -"cases insignificant trailing zeros are removed from the significand, and the " -"decimal point is also removed if there are no remaining digits following it, " -"unless the ``'#'`` option is used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/string.rst:582 -msgid "" -"With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` significant digits for :" -"class:`float`. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the coefficient of the result " -"is formed from the coefficient digits of the value; scientific notation is " -"used for values smaller than ``1e-6`` in absolute value and values where the " -"place value of the least significant digit is larger than 1, and fixed-point " -"notation is used otherwise." +msgid "The precise rules are as follows: suppose that the result formatted with presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1`` would have exponent ``exp``. Then, if ``m <= exp < p``, where ``m`` is -4 for floats and -6 for :class:`Decimals `, the number is formatted with presentation type ``'f'`` and precision ``p-1-exp``. Otherwise, the number is formatted with presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1``. In both cases insignificant trailing zeros are removed from the significand, and the decimal point is also removed if there are no remaining digits following it, unless the ``'#'`` option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Positive and negative infinity, positive and negative zero, and nans, are " -"formatted as ``inf``, ``-inf``, ``0``, ``-0`` and ``nan`` respectively, " -"regardless of the precision." +msgid "With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` significant digits for :class:`float`. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the coefficient of the result is formed from the coefficient digits of the value; scientific notation is used for values smaller than ``1e-6`` in absolute value and values where the place value of the least significant digit is larger than 1, and fixed-point notation is used otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Positive and negative infinity, positive and negative zero, and nans, are formatted as ``inf``, ``-inf``, ``0``, ``-0`` and ``nan`` respectively, regardless of the precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:596 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:596 -msgid "" -"General format. Same as ``'g'`` except switches to ``'E'`` if the number " -"gets too large. The representations of infinity and NaN are uppercased, too." +msgid "General format. Same as ``'g'`` except switches to ``'E'`` if the number gets too large. The representations of infinity and NaN are uppercased, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:600 -msgid "" -"Number. This is the same as ``'g'``, except that it uses the current locale " -"setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators for the integral " -"part of a number." +msgid "Number. This is the same as ``'g'``, except that it uses the current locale setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators for the integral part of a number. Note that the default locale is not the system locale. Depending on your use case, you may wish to set :const:`~locale.LC_NUMERIC` with :func:`locale.setlocale` before using ``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:605 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:605 -msgid "" -"Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed (``'f'``) " -"format, followed by a percent sign." +msgid "Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed (``'f'``) format, followed by a percent sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:608 -msgid "" -"For :class:`float` this is like the ``'g'`` type, except that when fixed-" -"point notation is used to format the result, it always includes at least one " -"digit past the decimal point, and switches to the scientific notation when " -"``exp >= p - 1``. When the precision is not specified, the latter will be " -"as large as needed to represent the given value faithfully." +msgid "For :class:`float` this is like the ``'g'`` type, except that when fixed-point notation is used to format the result, it always includes at least one digit past the decimal point, and switches to the scientific notation when ``exp >= p - 1``. When the precision is not specified, the latter will be as large as needed to represent the given value faithfully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:616 -msgid "" -"For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, this is the same as either ``'g'`` or ``'G'`` " -"depending on the value of ``context.capitals`` for the current decimal " -"context." +msgid "For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, this is the same as either ``'g'`` or ``'G'`` depending on the value of ``context.capitals`` for the current decimal context." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:620 -msgid "" -"The overall effect is to match the output of :func:`str` as altered by the " -"other format modifiers." +msgid "The overall effect is to match the output of :func:`str` as altered by the other format modifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:624 -msgid "" -"The result should be correctly rounded to a given precision ``p`` of digits " -"after the decimal point. The rounding mode for :class:`float` matches that " -"of the :func:`round` builtin. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the rounding " -"mode of the current :ref:`context ` will be used." +msgid "The result should be correctly rounded to a given precision ``p`` of digits after the decimal point. The rounding mode for :class:`float` matches that of the :func:`round` builtin. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the rounding mode of the current :ref:`context ` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The available presentation types for :class:`complex` are the same as those " -"for :class:`float` (``'%'`` is not allowed). Both the real and imaginary " -"components of a complex number are formatted as floating-point numbers, " -"according to the specified presentation type. They are separated by the " -"mandatory sign of the imaginary part, the latter being terminated by a ``j`` " -"suffix. If the presentation type is missing, the result will match the " -"output of :func:`str` (complex numbers with a non-zero real part are also " -"surrounded by parentheses), possibly altered by other format modifiers." +msgid "The available presentation types for :class:`complex` are the same as those for :class:`float` (``'%'`` is not allowed). Both the real and imaginary components of a complex number are formatted as floating-point numbers, according to the specified presentation type. They are separated by the mandatory sign of the imaginary part, the latter being terminated by a ``j`` suffix. If the presentation type is missing, the result will match the output of :func:`str` (complex numbers with a non-zero real part are also surrounded by parentheses), possibly altered by other format modifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:642 msgid "Format examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:644 -msgid "" -"This section contains examples of the :meth:`str.format` syntax and " -"comparison with the old ``%``-formatting." +msgid "This section contains examples of the :meth:`str.format` syntax and comparison with the old ``%``-formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:647 -msgid "" -"In most of the cases the syntax is similar to the old ``%``-formatting, with " -"the addition of the ``{}`` and with ``:`` used instead of ``%``. For " -"example, ``'%03.2f'`` can be translated to ``'{:03.2f}'``." +msgid "In most of the cases the syntax is similar to the old ``%``-formatting, with the addition of the ``{}`` and with ``:`` used instead of ``%``. For example, ``'%03.2f'`` can be translated to ``'{:03.2f}'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:651 -msgid "" -"The new format syntax also supports new and different options, shown in the " -"following examples." +msgid "The new format syntax also supports new and different options, shown in the following examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:654 msgid "Accessing arguments by position::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:656 msgid "" ">>> '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format('a', 'b', 'c')\n" "'a, b, c'\n" @@ -945,36 +486,29 @@ msgid "" "'c, b, a'\n" ">>> '{2}, {1}, {0}'.format(*'abc') # unpacking argument sequence\n" "'c, b, a'\n" -">>> '{0}{1}{0}'.format('abra', 'cad') # arguments' indices can be " -"repeated\n" +">>> '{0}{1}{0}'.format('abra', 'cad') # arguments' indices can be repeated\n" "'abracadabra'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:667 msgid "Accessing arguments by name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:669 msgid "" -">>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(latitude='37.24N', " -"longitude='-115.81W')\n" +">>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(latitude='37.24N', longitude='-115.81W')\n" "'Coordinates: 37.24N, -115.81W'\n" ">>> coord = {'latitude': '37.24N', 'longitude': '-115.81W'}\n" ">>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(**coord)\n" "'Coordinates: 37.24N, -115.81W'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:675 msgid "Accessing arguments' attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:677 msgid "" ">>> c = 3-5j\n" ">>> ('The complex number {0} is formed from the real part {0.real} '\n" "... 'and the imaginary part {0.imag}.').format(c)\n" -"'The complex number (3-5j) is formed from the real part 3.0 and the " -"imaginary part -5.0.'\n" +"'The complex number (3-5j) is formed from the real part 3.0 and the imaginary part -5.0.'\n" ">>> class Point:\n" "... def __init__(self, x, y):\n" "... self.x, self.y = x, y\n" @@ -985,33 +519,26 @@ msgid "" "'Point(4, 2)'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:690 msgid "Accessing arguments' items::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:692 msgid "" ">>> coord = (3, 5)\n" ">>> 'X: {0[0]}; Y: {0[1]}'.format(coord)\n" "'X: 3; Y: 5'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:696 msgid "Replacing ``%s`` and ``%r``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:698 msgid "" -">>> \"repr() shows quotes: {!r}; str() doesn't: {!s}\".format('test1', " -"'test2')\n" +">>> \"repr() shows quotes: {!r}; str() doesn't: {!s}\".format('test1', 'test2')\n" "\"repr() shows quotes: 'test1'; str() doesn't: test2\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:701 msgid "Aligning the text and specifying a width::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:703 msgid "" ">>> '{:<30}'.format('left aligned')\n" "'left aligned '\n" @@ -1023,27 +550,21 @@ msgid "" "'***********centered***********'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:712 msgid "Replacing ``%+f``, ``%-f``, and ``% f`` and specifying a sign::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:714 msgid "" ">>> '{:+f}; {:+f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show it always\n" "'+3.140000; -3.140000'\n" ">>> '{: f}; {: f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show a space for positive numbers\n" "' 3.140000; -3.140000'\n" -">>> '{:-f}; {:-f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show only the minus -- same as '{:" -"f}; {:f}'\n" +">>> '{:-f}; {:-f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show only the minus -- same as '{:f}; {:f}'\n" "'3.140000; -3.140000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:721 -msgid "" -"Replacing ``%x`` and ``%o`` and converting the value to different bases::" +msgid "Replacing ``%x`` and ``%o`` and converting the value to different bases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:723 msgid "" ">>> # format also supports binary numbers\n" ">>> \"int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}\".format(42)\n" @@ -1053,11 +574,9 @@ msgid "" "'int: 42; hex: 0x2a; oct: 0o52; bin: 0b101010'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:730 msgid "Using the comma or the underscore as a digit group separator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:732 msgid "" ">>> '{:,}'.format(1234567890)\n" "'1,234,567,890'\n" @@ -1075,11 +594,9 @@ msgid "" "'123,456,789.123_456_79'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:747 msgid "Expressing a percentage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:749 msgid "" ">>> points = 19\n" ">>> total = 22\n" @@ -1087,23 +604,19 @@ msgid "" "'Correct answers: 86.36%'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:754 msgid "Using type-specific formatting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:756 msgid "" -">>> import datetime\n" -">>> d = datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" ">>> '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(d)\n" "'2010-07-04 12:15:58'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:761 msgid "Nesting arguments and more complex examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:763 msgid "" ">>> for align, text in zip('<^>', ['left', 'center', 'right']):\n" "... '{0:{fill}{align}16}'.format(text, fill=align, align=align)\n" @@ -1121,8 +634,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> width = 5\n" ">>> for num in range(5,12):\n" "... for base in 'dXob':\n" -"... print('{0:{width}{base}}'.format(num, base=base, width=width), " -"end=' ')\n" +"... print('{0:{width}{base}}'.format(num, base=base, width=width), end=' ')\n" "... print()\n" "...\n" " 5 5 5 101\n" @@ -1134,118 +646,63 @@ msgid "" " 11 B 13 1011" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:795 -msgid "Template strings" +msgid "Template strings ($-strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:797 -msgid "" -"Template strings provide simpler string substitutions as described in :pep:" -"`292`. A primary use case for template strings is for internationalization " -"(i18n) since in that context, the simpler syntax and functionality makes it " -"easier to translate than other built-in string formatting facilities in " -"Python. As an example of a library built on template strings for i18n, see " -"the `flufl.i18n `_ package." +msgid "The feature described here was introduced in Python 2.4; a simple templating method based upon regular expressions. It predates :meth:`str.format`, :ref:`formatted string literals `, and :ref:`template string literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Template strings support ``$``-based substitutions, using the following " -"rules:" +msgid "It is unrelated to template string literals (t-strings), which were introduced in Python 3.14. These evaluate to :class:`string.templatelib.Template` objects, found in the :mod:`string.templatelib` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Template strings provide simpler string substitutions as described in :pep:`292`. A primary use case for template strings is for internationalization (i18n) since in that context, the simpler syntax and functionality makes it easier to translate than other built-in string formatting facilities in Python. As an example of a library built on template strings for i18n, see the `flufl.i18n `_ package." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Template strings support ``$``-based substitutions, using the following rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:809 msgid "``$$`` is an escape; it is replaced with a single ``$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:811 -msgid "" -"``$identifier`` names a substitution placeholder matching a mapping key of " -"``\"identifier\"``. By default, ``\"identifier\"`` is restricted to any " -"case-insensitive ASCII alphanumeric string (including underscores) that " -"starts with an underscore or ASCII letter. The first non-identifier " -"character after the ``$`` character terminates this placeholder " -"specification." +msgid "``$identifier`` names a substitution placeholder matching a mapping key of ``\"identifier\"``. By default, ``\"identifier\"`` is restricted to any case-insensitive ASCII alphanumeric string (including underscores) that starts with an underscore or ASCII letter. The first non-identifier character after the ``$`` character terminates this placeholder specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:818 -msgid "" -"``${identifier}`` is equivalent to ``$identifier``. It is required when " -"valid identifier characters follow the placeholder but are not part of the " -"placeholder, such as ``\"${noun}ification\"``." +msgid "``${identifier}`` is equivalent to ``$identifier``. It is required when valid identifier characters follow the placeholder but are not part of the placeholder, such as ``\"${noun}ification\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:822 -msgid "" -"Any other appearance of ``$`` in the string will result in a :exc:" -"`ValueError` being raised." +msgid "Any other appearance of ``$`` in the string will result in a :exc:`ValueError` being raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:825 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`string` module provides a :class:`Template` class that implements " -"these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are:" +msgid "The :mod:`!string` module provides a :class:`Template` class that implements these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:831 msgid "The constructor takes a single argument which is the template string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:836 -msgid "" -"Performs the template substitution, returning a new string. *mapping* is " -"any dictionary-like object with keys that match the placeholders in the " -"template. Alternatively, you can provide keyword arguments, where the " -"keywords are the placeholders. When both *mapping* and *kwds* are given and " -"there are duplicates, the placeholders from *kwds* take precedence." +msgid "Performs the template substitution, returning a new string. *mapping* is any dictionary-like object with keys that match the placeholders in the template. Alternatively, you can provide keyword arguments, where the keywords are the placeholders. When both *mapping* and *kwds* are given and there are duplicates, the placeholders from *kwds* take precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:845 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`substitute`, except that if placeholders are missing from " -"*mapping* and *kwds*, instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError` exception, the " -"original placeholder will appear in the resulting string intact. Also, " -"unlike with :meth:`substitute`, any other appearances of the ``$`` will " -"simply return ``$`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Like :meth:`substitute`, except that if placeholders are missing from *mapping* and *kwds*, instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError` exception, the original placeholder will appear in the resulting string intact. Also, unlike with :meth:`substitute`, any other appearances of the ``$`` will simply return ``$`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:851 -msgid "" -"While other exceptions may still occur, this method is called \"safe\" " -"because it always tries to return a usable string instead of raising an " -"exception. In another sense, :meth:`safe_substitute` may be anything other " -"than safe, since it will silently ignore malformed templates containing " -"dangling delimiters, unmatched braces, or placeholders that are not valid " -"Python identifiers." +msgid "While other exceptions may still occur, this method is called \"safe\" because it always tries to return a usable string instead of raising an exception. In another sense, :meth:`safe_substitute` may be anything other than safe, since it will silently ignore malformed templates containing dangling delimiters, unmatched braces, or placeholders that are not valid Python identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:861 -msgid "" -"Returns ``False`` if the template has invalid placeholders that will cause :" -"meth:`substitute` to raise :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Returns ``False`` if the template has invalid placeholders that will cause :meth:`substitute` to raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:869 -msgid "" -"Returns a list of the valid identifiers in the template, in the order they " -"first appear, ignoring any invalid identifiers." +msgid "Returns a list of the valid identifiers in the template, in the order they first appear, ignoring any invalid identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:874 msgid ":class:`Template` instances also provide one public data attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:878 -msgid "" -"This is the object passed to the constructor's *template* argument. In " -"general, you shouldn't change it, but read-only access is not enforced." +msgid "This is the object passed to the constructor's *template* argument. In general, you shouldn't change it, but read-only access is not enforced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:881 msgid "Here is an example of how to use a Template::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:883 msgid "" ">>> from string import Template\n" ">>> s = Template('$who likes $what')\n" @@ -1264,185 +721,101 @@ msgid "" "'tim likes $what'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:899 -msgid "" -"Advanced usage: you can derive subclasses of :class:`Template` to customize " -"the placeholder syntax, delimiter character, or the entire regular " -"expression used to parse template strings. To do this, you can override " -"these class attributes:" +msgid "Advanced usage: you can derive subclasses of :class:`Template` to customize the placeholder syntax, delimiter character, or the entire regular expression used to parse template strings. To do this, you can override these class attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:904 -msgid "" -"*delimiter* -- This is the literal string describing a placeholder " -"introducing delimiter. The default value is ``$``. Note that this should " -"*not* be a regular expression, as the implementation will call :meth:`re." -"escape` on this string as needed. Note further that you cannot change the " -"delimiter after class creation (i.e. a different delimiter must be set in " -"the subclass's class namespace)." +msgid "*delimiter* -- This is the literal string describing a placeholder introducing delimiter. The default value is ``$``. Note that this should *not* be a regular expression, as the implementation will call :meth:`re.escape` on this string as needed. Note further that you cannot change the delimiter after class creation (i.e. a different delimiter must be set in the subclass's class namespace)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:911 -msgid "" -"*idpattern* -- This is the regular expression describing the pattern for non-" -"braced placeholders. The default value is the regular expression ``(?a:[_a-" -"z][_a-z0-9]*)``. If this is given and *braceidpattern* is ``None`` this " -"pattern will also apply to braced placeholders." +msgid "*idpattern* -- This is the regular expression describing the pattern for non-braced placeholders. The default value is the regular expression ``(?a:[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)``. If this is given and *braceidpattern* is ``None`` this pattern will also apply to braced placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:918 -msgid "" -"Since default *flags* is ``re.IGNORECASE``, pattern ``[a-z]`` can match with " -"some non-ASCII characters. That's why we use the local ``a`` flag here." +msgid "Since default *flags* is ``re.IGNORECASE``, pattern ``[a-z]`` can match with some non-ASCII characters. That's why we use the local ``a`` flag here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:922 -msgid "" -"*braceidpattern* can be used to define separate patterns used inside and " -"outside the braces." +msgid "*braceidpattern* can be used to define separate patterns used inside and outside the braces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:926 -msgid "" -"*braceidpattern* -- This is like *idpattern* but describes the pattern for " -"braced placeholders. Defaults to ``None`` which means to fall back to " -"*idpattern* (i.e. the same pattern is used both inside and outside braces). " -"If given, this allows you to define different patterns for braced and " -"unbraced placeholders." +msgid "*braceidpattern* -- This is like *idpattern* but describes the pattern for braced placeholders. Defaults to ``None`` which means to fall back to *idpattern* (i.e. the same pattern is used both inside and outside braces). If given, this allows you to define different patterns for braced and unbraced placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:934 -msgid "" -"*flags* -- The regular expression flags that will be applied when compiling " -"the regular expression used for recognizing substitutions. The default " -"value is ``re.IGNORECASE``. Note that ``re.VERBOSE`` will always be added " -"to the flags, so custom *idpattern*\\ s must follow conventions for verbose " -"regular expressions." +msgid "*flags* -- The regular expression flags that will be applied when compiling the regular expression used for recognizing substitutions. The default value is ``re.IGNORECASE``. Note that ``re.VERBOSE`` will always be added to the flags, so custom *idpattern*\\ s must follow conventions for verbose regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:942 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, you can provide the entire regular expression pattern by " -"overriding the class attribute *pattern*. If you do this, the value must be " -"a regular expression object with four named capturing groups. The capturing " -"groups correspond to the rules given above, along with the invalid " -"placeholder rule:" +msgid "Alternatively, you can provide the entire regular expression pattern by overriding the class attribute *pattern*. If you do this, the value must be a regular expression object with four named capturing groups. The capturing groups correspond to the rules given above, along with the invalid placeholder rule:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:948 -msgid "" -"*escaped* -- This group matches the escape sequence, e.g. ``$$``, in the " -"default pattern." +msgid "*escaped* -- This group matches the escape sequence, e.g. ``$$``, in the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:951 -msgid "" -"*named* -- This group matches the unbraced placeholder name; it should not " -"include the delimiter in capturing group." +msgid "*named* -- This group matches the unbraced placeholder name; it should not include the delimiter in capturing group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:954 -msgid "" -"*braced* -- This group matches the brace enclosed placeholder name; it " -"should not include either the delimiter or braces in the capturing group." +msgid "*braced* -- This group matches the brace enclosed placeholder name; it should not include either the delimiter or braces in the capturing group." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:957 -msgid "" -"*invalid* -- This group matches any other delimiter pattern (usually a " -"single delimiter), and it should appear last in the regular expression." +msgid "*invalid* -- This group matches any other delimiter pattern (usually a single delimiter), and it should appear last in the regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:960 -msgid "" -"The methods on this class will raise :exc:`ValueError` if the pattern " -"matches the template without one of these named groups matching." +msgid "The methods on this class will raise :exc:`ValueError` if the pattern matches the template without one of these named groups matching." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:965 msgid "Helper functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:969 -msgid "" -"Split the argument into words using :meth:`str.split`, capitalize each word " -"using :meth:`str.capitalize`, and join the capitalized words using :meth:" -"`str.join`. If the optional second argument *sep* is absent or ``None``, " -"runs of whitespace characters are replaced by a single space and leading and " -"trailing whitespace are removed, otherwise *sep* is used to split and join " -"the words." +msgid "Split the argument into words using :meth:`str.split`, capitalize each word using :meth:`str.capitalize`, and join the capitalized words using :meth:`str.join`. If the optional second argument *sep* is absent or ``None``, runs of whitespace characters are replaced by a single space and leading and trailing whitespace are removed, otherwise *sep* is used to split and join the words." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:204 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:204 ../../library/string.rst:349 -#: ../../library/string.rst:382 ../../library/string.rst:401 -#: ../../library/string.rst:410 ../../library/string.rst:449 msgid "in string formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:204 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:204 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:204 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:204 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:349 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:349 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:349 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:349 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:382 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:382 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:401 msgid "z" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:410 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:449 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:449 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:805 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/string.rst:805 msgid "in template strings" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/string.templatelib.po b/library/string.templatelib.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c39b233b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/string.templatelib.po @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid ":mod:`!string.templatelib` --- Support for template string literals" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string/templatelib.py`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Format strings `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Template string literal (t-string) syntax `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`750`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Template strings" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Template strings are a mechanism for custom string processing. They have the full flexibility of Python's :ref:`f-strings`, but return a :class:`Template` instance that gives access to the static and interpolated (in curly brackets) parts of a string *before* they are combined." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To write a t-string, use a ``'t'`` prefix instead of an ``'f'``, like so:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> pi = 3.14\n" +">>> t't-strings are new in Python {pi!s}!'\n" +"Template(\n" +" strings=('t-strings are new in Python ', '!'),\n" +" interpolations=(Interpolation(3.14, 'pi', 's', ''),)\n" +")" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Types" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`!Template` class describes the contents of a template string. It is immutable, meaning that attributes of a template cannot be reassigned." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The most common way to create a :class:`!Template` instance is to use the :ref:`template string literal syntax `. This syntax is identical to that of :ref:`f-strings `, except that it uses a ``t`` prefix in place of an ``f``:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Templates are stored as sequences of literal :attr:`~Template.strings` and dynamic :attr:`~Template.interpolations`. A :attr:`~Template.values` attribute holds the values of the interpolations:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :attr:`!strings` tuple has one more element than :attr:`!interpolations` and :attr:`!values`; the interpolations “belong” between the strings. This may be easier to understand when tuples are aligned" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"template.strings: ('Ah! We do have ', '.')\n" +"template.values: ( 'Camembert', )" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Attributes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :class:`tuple` of the static strings in the template." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Empty strings *are* included in the tuple:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``strings`` tuple is never empty, and always contains one more string than the ``interpolations`` and ``values`` tuples:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :class:`tuple` of the interpolations in the template." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``interpolations`` tuple may be empty and always contains one fewer values than the ``strings`` tuple:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A tuple of all interpolated values in the template." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``values`` tuple always has the same length as the ``interpolations`` tuple. It is always equivalent to ``tuple(i.value for i in template.interpolations)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Methods" +msgstr "" + +msgid "While literal syntax is the most common way to create a :class:`!Template`, it is also possible to create them directly using the constructor:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If multiple strings are passed consecutively, they will be concatenated into a single value in the :attr:`~Template.strings` attribute. For example, the following code creates a :class:`Template` with a single final string:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If multiple interpolations are passed consecutively, they will be treated as separate interpolations and an empty string will be inserted between them. For example, the following code creates a template with empty placeholders in the :attr:`~Template.strings` attribute:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Iterate over the template, yielding each non-empty string and :class:`Interpolation` in the correct order:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Empty strings are **not** included in the iteration:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Concatenate this template with another, returning a new :class:`!Template` instance:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Concatenating a :class:`!Template` and a ``str`` is **not** supported. This is because it is unclear whether the string should be treated as a static string or an interpolation. If you want to concatenate a :class:`!Template` with a string, you should either wrap the string directly in a :class:`!Template` (to treat it as a static string) or use an :class:`!Interpolation` (to treat it as dynamic):" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`!Interpolation` type represents an expression inside a template string. It is immutable, meaning that attributes of an interpolation cannot be reassigned." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Interpolations support pattern matching, allowing you to match against their attributes with the :ref:`match statement `:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Interpolations are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their values." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The evaluated value of the interpolation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For interpolations created by t-string literals, :attr:`!expression` is the expression text found inside the curly brackets (``{`` & ``}``), including any whitespace, excluding the curly brackets themselves, and ending before the first ``!``, ``:``, or ``=`` if any is present. For manually created interpolations, :attr:`!expression` is the arbitrary string provided when constructing the interpolation instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid "We recommend using valid Python expressions or the empty string for the ``expression`` field of manually created :class:`!Interpolation` instances, although this is not enforced at runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The conversion to apply to the value, or ``None``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :attr:`!conversion` is the optional conversion to apply to the value:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unlike f-strings, where conversions are applied automatically, the expected behavior with t-strings is that code that *processes* the :class:`!Template` will decide how to interpret and whether to apply the :attr:`!conversion`. For convenience, the :func:`convert` function can be used to mimic f-string conversion semantics." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The format specification to apply to the value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :attr:`!format_spec` is an optional, arbitrary string used as the format specification to present the value:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unlike f-strings, where format specifications are applied automatically via the :func:`format` protocol, the expected behavior with t-strings is that code that *processes* the interpolation will decide how to interpret and whether to apply the format specification. As a result, :attr:`!format_spec` values in interpolations can be arbitrary strings, including those that do not conform to the :func:`format` protocol." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new :class:`!Interpolation` object from component parts." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parameters" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The evaluated, in-scope result of the interpolation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The text of a valid Python expression, or an empty string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :ref:`conversion ` to be used, one of ``None``, ``'a'``, ``'r'``, or ``'s'``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An optional, arbitrary string used as the :ref:`format specification ` to present the value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Helper functions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Applies formatted string literal :ref:`conversion ` semantics to the given object *obj*. This is frequently useful for custom template string processing logic." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Three conversion flags are currently supported:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'s'`` which calls :func:`str` on the value (like ``!s``)," +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'r'`` which calls :func:`repr` (like ``!r``), and" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``'a'`` which calls :func:`ascii` (like ``!a``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the conversion flag is ``None``, *obj* is returned unchanged." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stringprep.po b/library/stringprep.po index a739b08a9..f5a993df9 100644 --- a/library/stringprep.po +++ b/library/stringprep.po @@ -3,162 +3,95 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!stringprep` --- Internet String Preparation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/stringprep.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:14 -msgid "" -"When identifying things (such as host names) in the internet, it is often " -"necessary to compare such identifications for \"equality\". Exactly how this " -"comparison is executed may depend on the application domain, e.g. whether it " -"should be case-insensitive or not. It may be also necessary to restrict the " -"possible identifications, to allow only identifications consisting of " -"\"printable\" characters." +msgid "When identifying things (such as host names) in the internet, it is often necessary to compare such identifications for \"equality\". Exactly how this comparison is executed may depend on the application domain, e.g. whether it should be case-insensitive or not. It may be also necessary to restrict the possible identifications, to allow only identifications consisting of \"printable\" characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:21 -msgid "" -":rfc:`3454` defines a procedure for \"preparing\" Unicode strings in " -"internet protocols. Before passing strings onto the wire, they are processed " -"with the preparation procedure, after which they have a certain normalized " -"form. The RFC defines a set of tables, which can be combined into profiles. " -"Each profile must define which tables it uses, and what other optional parts " -"of the ``stringprep`` procedure are part of the profile. One example of a " -"``stringprep`` profile is ``nameprep``, which is used for internationalized " -"domain names." +msgid ":rfc:`3454` defines a procedure for \"preparing\" Unicode strings in internet protocols. Before passing strings onto the wire, they are processed with the preparation procedure, after which they have a certain normalized form. The RFC defines a set of tables, which can be combined into profiles. Each profile must define which tables it uses, and what other optional parts of the ``stringprep`` procedure are part of the profile. One example of a ``stringprep`` profile is ``nameprep``, which is used for internationalized domain names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The module :mod:`stringprep` only exposes the tables from :rfc:`3454`. As " -"these tables would be very large to represent as dictionaries or lists, the " -"module uses the Unicode character database internally. The module source " -"code itself was generated using the ``mkstringprep.py`` utility." +msgid "The module :mod:`!stringprep` only exposes the tables from :rfc:`3454`. As these tables would be very large to represent as dictionaries or lists, the module uses the Unicode character database internally. The module source code itself was generated using the ``mkstringprep.py`` utility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:34 -msgid "" -"As a result, these tables are exposed as functions, not as data structures. " -"There are two kinds of tables in the RFC: sets and mappings. For a set, :mod:" -"`stringprep` provides the \"characteristic function\", i.e. a function that " -"returns ``True`` if the parameter is part of the set. For mappings, it " -"provides the mapping function: given the key, it returns the associated " -"value. Below is a list of all functions available in the module." +msgid "As a result, these tables are exposed as functions, not as data structures. There are two kinds of tables in the RFC: sets and mappings. For a set, :mod:`!stringprep` provides the \"characteristic function\", i.e. a function that returns ``True`` if the parameter is part of the set. For mappings, it provides the mapping function: given the key, it returns the associated value. Below is a list of all functions available in the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableA.1 (Unassigned code points in Unicode " -"3.2)." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableA.1 (Unassigned code points in Unicode 3.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:49 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableB.1 (Commonly mapped to nothing)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Return the mapped value for *code* according to tableB.2 (Mapping for case-" -"folding used with NFKC)." +msgid "Return the mapped value for *code* according to tableB.2 (Mapping for case-folding used with NFKC)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Return the mapped value for *code* according to tableB.3 (Mapping for case-" -"folding used with no normalization)." +msgid "Return the mapped value for *code* according to tableB.3 (Mapping for case-folding used with no normalization)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:66 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1.1 (ASCII space characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1.2 (Non-ASCII space characters)." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1.2 (Non-ASCII space characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1 (Space characters, union of C.1.1 " -"and C.1.2)." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1 (Space characters, union of C.1.1 and C.1.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:82 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2.1 (ASCII control characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2.2 (Non-ASCII control characters)." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2.2 (Non-ASCII control characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2 (Control characters, union of C.2.1 " -"and C.2.2)." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2 (Control characters, union of C.2.1 and C.2.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:98 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.3 (Private use)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:103 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.4 (Non-character code points)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:108 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.5 (Surrogate codes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableC.6 (Inappropriate for plain text)." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.6 (Inappropriate for plain text)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableC.7 (Inappropriate for canonical " -"representation)." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.7 (Inappropriate for canonical representation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableC.8 (Change display properties or are " -"deprecated)." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.8 (Change display properties or are deprecated)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:130 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.9 (Tagging characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableD.1 (Characters with bidirectional " -"property \"R\" or \"AL\")." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableD.1 (Characters with bidirectional property \"R\" or \"AL\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Determine whether *code* is in tableD.2 (Characters with bidirectional " -"property \"L\")." +msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableD.2 (Characters with bidirectional property \"L\")." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/struct.po b/library/struct.po index 7836185a5..38f7458a9 100644 --- a/library/struct.po +++ b/library/struct.po @@ -8,790 +8,464 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Ariyan Bolandi, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!struct` --- Interpret bytes as packed binary data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/struct.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:19 -msgid "" -"This module converts between Python values and C structs represented as " -"Python :class:`bytes` objects. Compact :ref:`format strings ` describe the intended conversions to/from Python values. The " -"module's functions and objects can be used for two largely distinct " -"applications, data exchange with external sources (files or network " -"connections), or data transfer between the Python application and the C " -"layer." +msgid "This module converts between Python values and C structs represented as Python :class:`bytes` objects. Compact :ref:`format strings ` describe the intended conversions to/from Python values. The module's functions and objects can be used for two largely distinct applications, data exchange with external sources (files or network connections), or data transfer between the Python application and the C layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:29 -msgid "" -"When no prefix character is given, native mode is the default. It packs or " -"unpacks data based on the platform and compiler on which the Python " -"interpreter was built. The result of packing a given C struct includes pad " -"bytes which maintain proper alignment for the C types involved; similarly, " -"alignment is taken into account when unpacking. In contrast, when " -"communicating data between external sources, the programmer is responsible " -"for defining byte ordering and padding between elements. See :ref:`struct-" -"alignment` for details." +msgid "When no prefix character is given, native mode is the default. It packs or unpacks data based on the platform and compiler on which the Python interpreter was built. The result of packing a given C struct includes pad bytes which maintain proper alignment for the C types involved; similarly, alignment is taken into account when unpacking. In contrast, when communicating data between external sources, the programmer is responsible for defining byte ordering and padding between elements. See :ref:`struct-alignment` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Several :mod:`struct` functions (and methods of :class:`Struct`) take a " -"*buffer* argument. This refers to objects that implement the :ref:" -"`bufferobjects` and provide either a readable or read-writable buffer. The " -"most common types used for that purpose are :class:`bytes` and :class:" -"`bytearray`, but many other types that can be viewed as an array of bytes " -"implement the buffer protocol, so that they can be read/filled without " -"additional copying from a :class:`bytes` object." +msgid "Several :mod:`!struct` functions (and methods of :class:`Struct`) take a *buffer* argument. This refers to objects that implement the :ref:`bufferobjects` and provide either a readable or read-writable buffer. The most common types used for that purpose are :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`, but many other types that can be viewed as an array of bytes implement the buffer protocol, so that they can be read/filled without additional copying from a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:48 msgid "Functions and Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:50 msgid "The module defines the following exception and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Exception raised on various occasions; argument is a string describing what " -"is wrong." +msgid "Exception raised on various occasions; argument is a string describing what is wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Return a bytes object containing the values *v1*, *v2*, ... packed according " -"to the format string *format*. The arguments must match the values required " -"by the format exactly." +msgid "Return a bytes object containing the values *v1*, *v2*, ... packed according to the format string *format*. The arguments must match the values required by the format exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Pack the values *v1*, *v2*, ... according to the format string *format* and " -"write the packed bytes into the writable buffer *buffer* starting at " -"position *offset*. Note that *offset* is a required argument." +msgid "Pack the values *v1*, *v2*, ... according to the format string *format* and write the packed bytes into the writable buffer *buffer* starting at position *offset*. Note that *offset* is a required argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Unpack from the buffer *buffer* (presumably packed by ``pack(format, ...)``) " -"according to the format string *format*. The result is a tuple even if it " -"contains exactly one item. The buffer's size in bytes must match the size " -"required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." +msgid "Unpack from the buffer *buffer* (presumably packed by ``pack(format, ...)``) according to the format string *format*. The result is a tuple even if it contains exactly one item. The buffer's size in bytes must match the size required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Unpack from *buffer* starting at position *offset*, according to the format " -"string *format*. The result is a tuple even if it contains exactly one " -"item. The buffer's size in bytes, starting at position *offset*, must be at " -"least the size required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." +msgid "Unpack from *buffer* starting at position *offset*, according to the format string *format*. The result is a tuple even if it contains exactly one item. The buffer's size in bytes, starting at position *offset*, must be at least the size required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Iteratively unpack from the buffer *buffer* according to the format string " -"*format*. This function returns an iterator which will read equally sized " -"chunks from the buffer until all its contents have been consumed. The " -"buffer's size in bytes must be a multiple of the size required by the " -"format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." +msgid "Iteratively unpack from the buffer *buffer* according to the format string *format*. This function returns an iterator which will read equally sized chunks from the buffer until all its contents have been consumed. The buffer's size in bytes must be a multiple of the size required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:97 msgid "Each iteration yields a tuple as specified by the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Return the size of the struct (and hence of the bytes object produced by " -"``pack(format, ...)``) corresponding to the format string *format*." +msgid "Return the size of the struct (and hence of the bytes object produced by ``pack(format, ...)``) corresponding to the format string *format*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:111 msgid "Format Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Format strings describe the data layout when packing and unpacking data. " -"They are built up from :ref:`format characters`, which " -"specify the type of data being packed/unpacked. In addition, special " -"characters control the :ref:`byte order, size and alignment`. Each format string consists of an optional prefix character " -"which describes the overall properties of the data and one or more format " -"characters which describe the actual data values and padding." +msgid "Format strings describe the data layout when packing and unpacking data. They are built up from :ref:`format characters`, which specify the type of data being packed/unpacked. In addition, special characters control the :ref:`byte order, size and alignment`. Each format string consists of an optional prefix character which describes the overall properties of the data and one or more format characters which describe the actual data values and padding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:125 msgid "Byte Order, Size, and Alignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:127 -msgid "" -"By default, C types are represented in the machine's native format and byte " -"order, and properly aligned by skipping pad bytes if necessary (according to " -"the rules used by the C compiler). This behavior is chosen so that the bytes " -"of a packed struct correspond exactly to the memory layout of the " -"corresponding C struct. Whether to use native byte ordering and padding or " -"standard formats depends on the application." +msgid "By default, C types are represented in the machine's native format and byte order, and properly aligned by skipping pad bytes if necessary (according to the rules used by the C compiler). This behavior is chosen so that the bytes of a packed struct correspond exactly to the memory layout of the corresponding C struct. Whether to use native byte ordering and padding or standard formats depends on the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, the first character of the format string can be used to " -"indicate the byte order, size and alignment of the packed data, according to " -"the following table:" +msgid "Alternatively, the first character of the format string can be used to indicate the byte order, size and alignment of the packed data, according to the following table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Byte order" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:148 msgid "Alignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:150 msgid "``@``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:150 ../../library/struct.rst:152 msgid "native" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:152 msgid "``=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:152 ../../library/struct.rst:154 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:152 ../../library/struct.rst:154 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "none" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:154 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:154 msgid "little-endian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 msgid "big-endian" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "``!``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "network (= big-endian)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:161 msgid "If the first character is not one of these, ``'@'`` is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:165 -msgid "" -"The number 1023 (``0x3ff`` in hexadecimal) has the following byte " -"representations:" +msgid "The number 1023 (``0x3ff`` in hexadecimal) has the following byte representations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:167 msgid "``03 ff`` in big-endian (``>``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:168 msgid "``ff 03`` in little-endian (``<``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:170 msgid "Python example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Native byte order is big-endian or little-endian, depending on the host " -"system. For example, Intel x86, AMD64 (x86-64), and Apple M1 are little-" -"endian; IBM z and many legacy architectures are big-endian. Use :data:`sys." -"byteorder` to check the endianness of your system." +msgid "Native byte order is big-endian or little-endian, depending on the host system. For example, Intel x86, AMD64 (x86-64), and Apple M1 are little-endian; IBM z and many legacy architectures are big-endian. Use :data:`sys.byteorder` to check the endianness of your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Native size and alignment are determined using the C compiler's ``sizeof`` " -"expression. This is always combined with native byte order." +msgid "Native size and alignment are determined using the C compiler's ``sizeof`` expression. This is always combined with native byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Standard size depends only on the format character; see the table in the :" -"ref:`format-characters` section." +msgid "Standard size depends only on the format character; see the table in the :ref:`format-characters` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Note the difference between ``'@'`` and ``'='``: both use native byte order, " -"but the size and alignment of the latter is standardized." +msgid "Note the difference between ``'@'`` and ``'='``: both use native byte order, but the size and alignment of the latter is standardized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:192 -msgid "" -"The form ``'!'`` represents the network byte order which is always big-" -"endian as defined in `IETF RFC 1700 `_." +msgid "The form ``'!'`` represents the network byte order which is always big-endian as defined in `IETF RFC 1700 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:195 -msgid "" -"There is no way to indicate non-native byte order (force byte-swapping); use " -"the appropriate choice of ``'<'`` or ``'>'``." +msgid "There is no way to indicate non-native byte order (force byte-swapping); use the appropriate choice of ``'<'`` or ``'>'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:198 ../../library/struct.rst:284 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Padding is only automatically added between successive structure members. No " -"padding is added at the beginning or the end of the encoded struct." +msgid "Padding is only automatically added between successive structure members. No padding is added at the beginning or the end of the encoded struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:203 -msgid "" -"No padding is added when using non-native size and alignment, e.g. with '<', " -"'>', '=', and '!'." +msgid "No padding is added when using non-native size and alignment, e.g. with '<', '>', '=', and '!'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:206 -msgid "" -"To align the end of a structure to the alignment requirement of a particular " -"type, end the format with the code for that type with a repeat count of " -"zero. See :ref:`struct-examples`." +msgid "To align the end of a structure to the alignment requirement of a particular type, end the format with the code for that type with a repeat count of zero. See :ref:`struct-examples`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:214 msgid "Format Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Format characters have the following meaning; the conversion between C and " -"Python values should be obvious given their types. The 'Standard size' " -"column refers to the size of the packed value in bytes when using standard " -"size; that is, when the format string starts with one of ``'<'``, ``'>'``, " -"``'!'`` or ``'='``. When using native size, the size of the packed value is " -"platform-dependent." +msgid "Format characters have the following meaning; the conversion between C and Python values should be obvious given their types. The 'Standard size' column refers to the size of the packed value in bytes when using standard size; that is, when the format string starts with one of ``'<'``, ``'>'``, ``'!'`` or ``'='``. When using native size, the size of the packed value is platform-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "Standard size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:224 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "pad byte" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "no value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid "bytes of length 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 ../../library/struct.rst:230 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 msgid "``b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 msgid ":c:expr:`signed char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 ../../library/struct.rst:232 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 ../../library/struct.rst:238 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 ../../library/struct.rst:242 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 ../../library/struct.rst:246 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 ../../library/struct.rst:250 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:253 ../../library/struct.rst:255 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 -msgid "integer" +msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 -msgid "\\(1), \\(2)" +msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 msgid "``B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 ../../library/struct.rst:236 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 ../../library/struct.rst:240 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 ../../library/struct.rst:244 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 ../../library/struct.rst:248 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 -msgid "\\(2)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "bool" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid "``h``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 ../../library/struct.rst:238 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 msgid "``H``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 msgid "``i``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 ../../library/struct.rst:242 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 ../../library/struct.rst:246 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 msgid "``I``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 msgid "``l``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 msgid "``L``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 msgid "``q``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 ../../library/struct.rst:250 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 msgid "``Q``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:253 msgid "``n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:253 msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:253 ../../library/struct.rst:255 -msgid "\\(3)" +msgid "\\(2), \\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:255 msgid "``N``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:255 msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 msgid "``e``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 -msgid "\\(6)" +msgid ":c:expr:`_Float16`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 ../../library/struct.rst:259 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 ../../library/struct.rst:259 -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 -msgid "\\(4)" +msgid "\\(4), \\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 msgid "``f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 +msgid "\\(4)" +msgstr "" + msgid "``d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid "``F``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid ":c:expr:`float complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "\\(10)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "``D``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid ":c:expr:`double complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "16" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid "``s``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid ":c:expr:`char[]`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid "``p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid "``P``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid ":c:expr:`void \\*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 -msgid "\\(5)" +msgid "\\(2), \\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:274 msgid "Added support for the ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:277 msgid "Added support for the ``'e'`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:280 msgid "Added support for the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:289 -msgid "" -"The ``'?'`` conversion code corresponds to the :c:expr:`_Bool` type defined " -"by C standards since C99. In standard mode, it is represented by one byte." +msgid "The :mod:`array` and :ref:`ctypes ` modules, as well as third-party modules like `numpy `__, use similar -- but slightly different -- type codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:294 -msgid "" -"When attempting to pack a non-integer using any of the integer conversion " -"codes, if the non-integer has a :meth:`~object.__index__` method then that " -"method is called to convert the argument to an integer before packing." +msgid "The ``'?'`` conversion code corresponds to the :c:expr:`_Bool` type defined by C standards since C99. In standard mode, it is represented by one byte." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When attempting to pack a non-integer using any of the integer conversion codes, if the non-integer has a :meth:`~object.__index__` method then that method is called to convert the argument to an integer before packing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:298 msgid "Added use of the :meth:`~object.__index__` method for non-integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:302 -msgid "" -"The ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` conversion codes are only available for the native " -"size (selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). For " -"the standard size, you can use whichever of the other integer formats fits " -"your application." +msgid "The ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` conversion codes are only available for the native size (selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). For the standard size, you can use whichever of the other integer formats fits your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:308 -msgid "" -"For the ``'f'``, ``'d'`` and ``'e'`` conversion codes, the packed " -"representation uses the IEEE 754 binary32, binary64 or binary16 format (for " -"``'f'``, ``'d'`` or ``'e'`` respectively), regardless of the floating-point " -"format used by the platform." +msgid "For the ``'f'``, ``'d'`` and ``'e'`` conversion codes, the packed representation uses the IEEE 754 binary32, binary64 or binary16 format (for ``'f'``, ``'d'`` or ``'e'`` respectively), regardless of the floating-point format used by the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:314 -msgid "" -"The ``'P'`` format character is only available for the native byte ordering " -"(selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). The byte " -"order character ``'='`` chooses to use little- or big-endian ordering based " -"on the host system. The struct module does not interpret this as native " -"ordering, so the ``'P'`` format is not available." +msgid "The ``'P'`` format character is only available for the native byte ordering (selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). The byte order character ``'='`` chooses to use little- or big-endian ordering based on the host system. The struct module does not interpret this as native ordering, so the ``'P'`` format is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:321 -msgid "" -"The IEEE 754 binary16 \"half precision\" type was introduced in the 2008 " -"revision of the `IEEE 754 standard `_. It has a sign " -"bit, a 5-bit exponent and 11-bit precision (with 10 bits explicitly stored), " -"and can represent numbers between approximately ``6.1e-05`` and ``6.5e+04`` " -"at full precision. This type is not widely supported by C compilers: on a " -"typical machine, an unsigned short can be used for storage, but not for math " -"operations. See the Wikipedia page on the `half-precision floating-point " -"format `_ for more information." +msgid "The IEEE 754 binary16 \"half precision\" type was introduced in the 2008 revision of the `IEEE 754 standard `_. It has a sign bit, a 5-bit exponent and 11-bit precision (with 10 bits explicitly stored), and can represent numbers between approximately ``6.1e-05`` and ``6.5e+04`` at full precision. This type is not widely supported by C compilers: it's available as :c:expr:`_Float16` type, if the compiler supports the Annex H of the C23 standard. On a typical machine, an unsigned short can be used for storage, but not for math operations. See the Wikipedia page on the `half-precision floating-point format `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:331 msgid "When packing, ``'x'`` inserts one NUL byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:334 -msgid "" -"The ``'p'`` format character encodes a \"Pascal string\", meaning a short " -"variable-length string stored in a *fixed number of bytes*, given by the " -"count. The first byte stored is the length of the string, or 255, whichever " -"is smaller. The bytes of the string follow. If the string passed in to :" -"func:`pack` is too long (longer than the count minus 1), only the leading " -"``count-1`` bytes of the string are stored. If the string is shorter than " -"``count-1``, it is padded with null bytes so that exactly count bytes in all " -"are used. Note that for :func:`unpack`, the ``'p'`` format character " -"consumes ``count`` bytes, but that the string returned can never contain " -"more than 255 bytes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/struct.rst:346 -msgid "" -"For the ``'s'`` format character, the count is interpreted as the length of " -"the bytes, not a repeat count like for the other format characters; for " -"example, ``'10s'`` means a single 10-byte string mapping to or from a single " -"Python byte string, while ``'10c'`` means 10 separate one byte character " -"elements (e.g., ``cccccccccc``) mapping to or from ten different Python byte " -"objects. (See :ref:`struct-examples` for a concrete demonstration of the " -"difference.) If a count is not given, it defaults to 1. For packing, the " -"string is truncated or padded with null bytes as appropriate to make it fit. " -"For unpacking, the resulting bytes object always has exactly the specified " -"number of bytes. As a special case, ``'0s'`` means a single, empty string " -"(while ``'0c'`` means 0 characters)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/struct.rst:360 -msgid "" -"For the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` format characters, the packed representation " -"uses the IEEE 754 binary32 and binary64 format for components of the complex " -"number, regardless of the floating-point format used by the platform. Note " -"that complex types (``F`` and ``D``) are available unconditionally, despite " -"complex types being an optional feature in C. As specified in the C11 " -"standard, each complex type is represented by a two-element C array " -"containing, respectively, the real and imaginary parts." +msgid "The ``'p'`` format character encodes a \"Pascal string\", meaning a short variable-length string stored in a *fixed number of bytes*, given by the count. The first byte stored is the length of the string, or 255, whichever is smaller. The bytes of the string follow. If the byte string passed in to :func:`pack` is too long (longer than the count minus 1), only the leading ``count-1`` bytes of the string are stored. If the byte string is shorter than ``count-1``, it is padded with null bytes so that exactly count bytes in all are used. Note that for :func:`unpack`, the ``'p'`` format character consumes ``count`` bytes, but that the :class:`!bytes` object returned can never contain more than 255 bytes. When packing, arguments of types :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:369 -msgid "" -"A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count. For " -"example, the format string ``'4h'`` means exactly the same as ``'hhhh'``." +msgid "For the ``'s'`` format character, the count is interpreted as the length of the byte string, not a repeat count like for the other format characters; for example, ``'10s'`` means a single 10-byte string mapping to or from a single Python byte string, while ``'10c'`` means 10 separate one byte character elements (e.g., ``cccccccccc``) mapping to or from ten different Python byte objects. (See :ref:`struct-examples` for a concrete demonstration of the difference.) If a count is not given, it defaults to 1. For packing, the byte string is truncated or padded with null bytes as appropriate to make it fit. For unpacking, the resulting :class:`!bytes` object always has exactly the specified number of bytes. As a special case, ``'0s'`` means a single, empty byte string (while ``'0c'`` means 0 characters). When packing, arguments of types :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Whitespace characters between formats are ignored; a count and its format " -"must not contain whitespace though." +msgid "For the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` format characters, the packed representation uses the IEEE 754 binary32 and binary64 format for components of the complex number, regardless of the floating-point format used by the platform. Note that complex types (``F`` and ``D``) are available unconditionally, despite complex types being an optional feature in C. As specified in the C11 standard, each complex type is represented by a two-element C array containing, respectively, the real and imaginary parts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:375 -msgid "" -"When packing a value ``x`` using one of the integer formats (``'b'``, " -"``'B'``, ``'h'``, ``'H'``, ``'i'``, ``'I'``, ``'l'``, ``'L'``, ``'q'``, " -"``'Q'``), if ``x`` is outside the valid range for that format then :exc:" -"`struct.error` is raised." +msgid "A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count. For example, the format string ``'4h'`` means exactly the same as ``'hhhh'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Previously, some of the integer formats wrapped out-of-range values and " -"raised :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`struct.error`." +msgid "Whitespace characters between formats are ignored; a count and its format must not contain whitespace though." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:386 -msgid "" -"For the ``'?'`` format character, the return value is either :const:`True` " -"or :const:`False`. When packing, the truth value of the argument object is " -"used. Either 0 or 1 in the native or standard bool representation will be " -"packed, and any non-zero value will be ``True`` when unpacking." +msgid "When packing a value ``x`` using one of the integer formats (``'b'``, ``'B'``, ``'h'``, ``'H'``, ``'i'``, ``'I'``, ``'l'``, ``'L'``, ``'q'``, ``'Q'``), if ``x`` is outside the valid range for that format then :exc:`struct.error` is raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Previously, some of the integer formats wrapped out-of-range values and raised :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`struct.error`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For the ``'?'`` format character, the return value is either :const:`True` or :const:`False`. When packing, the truth value of the argument object is used. Either 0 or 1 in the native or standard bool representation will be packed, and any non-zero value will be ``True`` when unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:396 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Native byte order examples (designated by the ``'@'`` format prefix or lack " -"of any prefix character) may not match what the reader's machine produces as " -"that depends on the platform and compiler." +msgid "Native byte order examples (designated by the ``'@'`` format prefix or lack of any prefix character) may not match what the reader's machine produces as that depends on the platform and compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Pack and unpack integers of three different sizes, using big endian " -"ordering::" +msgid "Pack and unpack integers of three different sizes, using big endian ordering::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:407 msgid "" ">>> from struct import *\n" ">>> pack(\">bhl\", 1, 2, 3)\n" @@ -802,11 +476,9 @@ msgid "" "7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:415 msgid "Attempt to pack an integer which is too large for the defined field::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:417 msgid "" ">>> pack(\">h\", 99999)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -814,12 +486,9 @@ msgid "" "struct.error: 'h' format requires -32768 <= number <= 32767" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:422 -msgid "" -"Demonstrate the difference between ``'s'`` and ``'c'`` format characters::" +msgid "Demonstrate the difference between ``'s'`` and ``'c'`` format characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:425 msgid "" ">>> pack(\"@ccc\", b'1', b'2', b'3')\n" "b'123'\n" @@ -827,13 +496,9 @@ msgid "" "b'123'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Unpacked fields can be named by assigning them to variables or by wrapping " -"the result in a named tuple::" +msgid "Unpacked fields can be named by assigning them to variables or by wrapping the result in a named tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:433 msgid "" ">>> record = b'raymond \\x32\\x12\\x08\\x01\\x08'\n" ">>> name, serialnum, school, gradelevel = unpack('<10sHHb', record)\n" @@ -844,17 +509,9 @@ msgid "" "Student(name=b'raymond ', serialnum=4658, school=264, gradelevel=8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:441 -msgid "" -"The ordering of format characters may have an impact on size in native mode " -"since padding is implicit. In standard mode, the user is responsible for " -"inserting any desired padding. Note in the first ``pack`` call below that " -"three NUL bytes were added after the packed ``'#'`` to align the following " -"integer on a four-byte boundary. In this example, the output was produced on " -"a little endian machine::" +msgid "The ordering of format characters may have an impact on size in native mode since padding is implicit. In standard mode, the user is responsible for inserting any desired padding. Note in the first ``pack`` call below that three NUL bytes were added after the packed ``'#'`` to align the following integer on a four-byte boundary. In this example, the output was produced on a little endian machine::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:449 msgid "" ">>> pack('@ci', b'#', 0x12131415)\n" "b'#\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x15\\x14\\x13\\x12'\n" @@ -866,77 +523,47 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:458 -msgid "" -"The following format ``'llh0l'`` results in two pad bytes being added at the " -"end, assuming the platform's longs are aligned on 4-byte boundaries::" +msgid "The following format ``'llh0l'`` results in two pad bytes being added at the end, assuming the platform's longs are aligned on 4-byte boundaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:461 msgid "" ">>> pack('@llh0l', 1, 2, 3)\n" "b'\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x02\\x00\\x03\\x00\\x00'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:467 msgid "Module :mod:`array`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:468 msgid "Packed binary storage of homogeneous data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:470 msgid "Module :mod:`json`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:471 msgid "JSON encoder and decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:473 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:474 msgid "Python object serialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:480 msgid "Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:482 -msgid "" -"Two main applications for the :mod:`struct` module exist, data interchange " -"between Python and C code within an application or another application " -"compiled using the same compiler (:ref:`native formats`), and data interchange between applications using agreed upon data " -"layout (:ref:`standard formats`). Generally " -"speaking, the format strings constructed for these two domains are distinct." +msgid "Two main applications for the :mod:`!struct` module exist, data interchange between Python and C code within an application or another application compiled using the same compiler (:ref:`native formats`), and data interchange between applications using agreed upon data layout (:ref:`standard formats`). Generally speaking, the format strings constructed for these two domains are distinct." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:493 msgid "Native Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:495 -msgid "" -"When constructing format strings which mimic native layouts, the compiler " -"and machine architecture determine byte ordering and padding. In such cases, " -"the ``@`` format character should be used to specify native byte ordering " -"and data sizes. Internal pad bytes are normally inserted automatically. It " -"is possible that a zero-repeat format code will be needed at the end of a " -"format string to round up to the correct byte boundary for proper alignment " -"of consecutive chunks of data." +msgid "When constructing format strings which mimic native layouts, the compiler and machine architecture determine byte ordering and padding. In such cases, the ``@`` format character should be used to specify native byte ordering and data sizes. Internal pad bytes are normally inserted automatically. It is possible that a zero-repeat format code will be needed at the end of a format string to round up to the correct byte boundary for proper alignment of consecutive chunks of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Consider these two simple examples (on a 64-bit, little-endian machine)::" +msgid "Consider these two simple examples (on a 64-bit, little-endian machine)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('@lhl')\n" "24\n" @@ -944,50 +571,26 @@ msgid "" "18" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Data is not padded to an 8-byte boundary at the end of the second format " -"string without the use of extra padding. A zero-repeat format code solves " -"that problem::" +msgid "Data is not padded to an 8-byte boundary at the end of the second format string without the use of extra padding. A zero-repeat format code solves that problem::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:515 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('@llh0l')\n" "24" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:518 -msgid "" -"The ``'x'`` format code can be used to specify the repeat, but for native " -"formats it is better to use a zero-repeat format like ``'0l'``." +msgid "The ``'x'`` format code can be used to specify the repeat, but for native formats it is better to use a zero-repeat format like ``'0l'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:521 -msgid "" -"By default, native byte ordering and alignment is used, but it is better to " -"be explicit and use the ``'@'`` prefix character." +msgid "By default, native byte ordering and alignment is used, but it is better to be explicit and use the ``'@'`` prefix character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:528 msgid "Standard Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:530 -msgid "" -"When exchanging data beyond your process such as networking or storage, be " -"precise. Specify the exact byte order, size, and alignment. Do not assume " -"they match the native order of a particular machine. For example, network " -"byte order is big-endian, while many popular CPUs are little-endian. By " -"defining this explicitly, the user need not care about the specifics of the " -"platform their code is running on. The first character should typically be " -"``<`` or ``>`` (or ``!``). Padding is the responsibility of the " -"programmer. The zero-repeat format character won't work. Instead, the user " -"must explicitly add ``'x'`` pad bytes where needed. Revisiting the examples " -"from the previous section, we have::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/struct.rst:542 +msgid "When exchanging data beyond your process such as networking or storage, be precise. Specify the exact byte order, size, and alignment. Do not assume they match the native order of a particular machine. For example, network byte order is big-endian, while many popular CPUs are little-endian. By defining this explicitly, the user need not care about the specifics of the platform their code is running on. The first character should typically be ``<`` or ``>`` (or ``!``). Padding is the responsibility of the programmer. The zero-repeat format character won't work. Instead, the user must explicitly add ``'x'`` pad bytes where needed. Revisiting the examples from the previous section, we have::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" ">>> calcsize('>> calcsize(' (greater)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:136 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/struct.rst:287 ../../library/struct.rst:384 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/subprocess.po b/library/subprocess.po index 9d0fea329..976983786 100644 --- a/library/subprocess.po +++ b/library/subprocess.po @@ -6,157 +6,82 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!subprocess` --- Subprocess management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/subprocess.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`subprocess` module allows you to spawn new processes, connect to " -"their input/output/error pipes, and obtain their return codes. This module " -"intends to replace several older modules and functions::" +msgid "The :mod:`!subprocess` module allows you to spawn new processes, connect to their input/output/error pipes, and obtain their return codes. This module intends to replace several older modules and functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:18 msgid "" "os.system\n" "os.spawn*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Information about how the :mod:`subprocess` module can be used to replace " -"these modules and functions can be found in the following sections." +msgid "Information about how the :mod:`!subprocess` module can be used to replace these modules and functions can be found in the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:26 msgid ":pep:`324` -- PEP proposing the subprocess module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:598 ../../library/subprocess.rst:605 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:615 ../../library/subprocess.rst:624 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:633 ../../library/subprocess.rst:639 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1494 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1516 -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." +msgid "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:31 -msgid "Using the :mod:`subprocess` Module" +msgid "Using the :mod:`!subprocess` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The recommended approach to invoking subprocesses is to use the :func:`run` " -"function for all use cases it can handle. For more advanced use cases, the " -"underlying :class:`Popen` interface can be used directly." +msgid "The recommended approach to invoking subprocesses is to use the :func:`run` function for all use cases it can handle. For more advanced use cases, the underlying :class:`Popen` interface can be used directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " -"return a :class:`CompletedProcess` instance." +msgid "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then return a :class:`CompletedProcess` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The arguments shown above are merely the most common ones, described below " -"in :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` (hence the use of keyword-only notation " -"in the abbreviated signature). The full function signature is largely the " -"same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - most of the arguments to " -"this function are passed through to that interface. (*timeout*, *input*, " -"*check*, and *capture_output* are not.)" +msgid "The arguments shown above are merely the most common ones, described below in :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` (hence the use of keyword-only notation in the abbreviated signature). The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - most of the arguments to this function are passed through to that interface. (*timeout*, *input*, *check*, and *capture_output* are not.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:53 -msgid "" -"If *capture_output* is true, stdout and stderr will be captured. When used, " -"the internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with *stdout* " -"and *stderr* both set to :data:`~subprocess.PIPE`. The *stdout* and *stderr* " -"arguments may not be supplied at the same time as *capture_output*. If you " -"wish to capture and combine both streams into one, set *stdout* to :data:" -"`~subprocess.PIPE` and *stderr* to :data:`~subprocess.STDOUT`, instead of " -"using *capture_output*." +msgid "If *capture_output* is true, stdout and stderr will be captured. When used, the internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with *stdout* and *stderr* both set to :data:`~subprocess.PIPE`. The *stdout* and *stderr* arguments may not be supplied at the same time as *capture_output*. If you wish to capture and combine both streams into one, set *stdout* to :data:`~subprocess.PIPE` and *stderr* to :data:`~subprocess.STDOUT`, instead of using *capture_output*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:62 -msgid "" -"A *timeout* may be specified in seconds, it is internally passed on to :meth:" -"`Popen.communicate`. If the timeout expires, the child process will be " -"killed and waited for. The :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exception will be re-raised " -"after the child process has terminated. The initial process creation itself " -"cannot be interrupted on many platform APIs so you are not guaranteed to see " -"a timeout exception until at least after however long process creation takes." +msgid "A *timeout* may be specified in seconds, it is internally passed on to :meth:`Popen.communicate`. If the timeout expires, the child process will be killed and waited for. The :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exception will be re-raised after the child process has terminated. The initial process creation itself cannot be interrupted on many platform APIs so you are not guaranteed to see a timeout exception until at least after however long process creation takes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:70 -msgid "" -"The *input* argument is passed to :meth:`Popen.communicate` and thus to the " -"subprocess's stdin. If used it must be a byte sequence, or a string if " -"*encoding* or *errors* is specified or *text* is true. When used, the " -"internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with *stdin* set to :" -"data:`~subprocess.PIPE`, and the *stdin* argument may not be used as well." +msgid "The *input* argument is passed to :meth:`Popen.communicate` and thus to the subprocess's stdin. If used it must be a byte sequence, or a string if *encoding* or *errors* is specified or *text* is true. When used, the internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with *stdin* set to :data:`~subprocess.PIPE`, and the *stdin* argument may not be used as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:77 -msgid "" -"If *check* is true, and the process exits with a non-zero exit code, a :exc:" -"`CalledProcessError` exception will be raised. Attributes of that exception " -"hold the arguments, the exit code, and stdout and stderr if they were " -"captured." +msgid "If *check* is true, and the process exits with a non-zero exit code, a :exc:`CalledProcessError` exception will be raised. Attributes of that exception hold the arguments, the exit code, and stdout and stderr if they were captured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:82 -msgid "" -"If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, file objects for " -"stdin, stdout and stderr are opened in text mode using the specified " -"*encoding* and *errors* or the :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` default. The " -"*universal_newlines* argument is equivalent to *text* and is provided for " -"backwards compatibility. By default, file objects are opened in binary mode." +msgid "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, file objects for stdin, stdout and stderr are opened in text mode using the specified *encoding* and *errors* or the :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` default. The *universal_newlines* argument is equivalent to *text* and is provided for backwards compatibility. By default, file objects are opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:88 -msgid "" -"If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment " -"variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default " -"behavior of inheriting the current process' environment. It is passed " -"directly to :class:`Popen`. This mapping can be str to str on any platform " -"or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :data:`os.environ` or :data:" -"`os.environb`." +msgid "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default behavior of inheriting the current process' environment. It is passed directly to :class:`Popen`. This mapping can be str to str on any platform or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:95 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:97 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.run([\"ls\", \"-l\"]) # doesn't capture output\n" "CompletedProcess(args=['ls', '-l'], returncode=0)\n" @@ -164,962 +89,457 @@ msgid "" ">>> subprocess.run(\"exit 1\", shell=True, check=True)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'exit 1' returned non-zero exit " -"status 1\n" +"subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'exit 1' returned non-zero exit status 1\n" "\n" ">>> subprocess.run([\"ls\", \"-l\", \"/dev/null\"], capture_output=True)\n" "CompletedProcess(args=['ls', '-l', '/dev/null'], returncode=0,\n" "stdout=b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Jan 23 16:23 /dev/null\\n', stderr=b'')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:113 msgid "Added *encoding* and *errors* parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Added the *text* parameter, as a more understandable alias of " -"*universal_newlines*. Added the *capture_output* parameter." +msgid "Added the *text* parameter, as a more understandable alias of *universal_newlines*. Added the *capture_output* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:122 ../../library/subprocess.rst:506 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1214 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1254 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1317 -msgid "" -"Changed Windows shell search order for ``shell=True``. The current directory " -"and ``%PATH%`` are replaced with ``%COMSPEC%`` and ``%SystemRoot%" -"\\System32\\cmd.exe``. As a result, dropping a malicious program named ``cmd." -"exe`` into a current directory no longer works." +msgid "Changed Windows shell search order for ``shell=True``. The current directory and ``%PATH%`` are replaced with ``%COMSPEC%`` and ``%SystemRoot%\\System32\\cmd.exe``. As a result, dropping a malicious program named ``cmd.exe`` into a current directory no longer works." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:130 -msgid "" -"The return value from :func:`run`, representing a process that has finished." +msgid "The return value from :func:`run`, representing a process that has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:134 -msgid "" -"The arguments used to launch the process. This may be a list or a string." +msgid "The arguments used to launch the process. This may be a list or a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Exit status of the child process. Typically, an exit status of 0 indicates " -"that it ran successfully." +msgid "Exit status of the child process. Typically, an exit status of 0 indicates that it ran successfully." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:141 ../../library/subprocess.rst:945 -msgid "" -"A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " -"``N`` (POSIX only)." +msgid "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal ``N`` (POSIX only)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Captured stdout from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :" -"func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if " -"stdout was not captured." +msgid "Captured stdout from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if stdout was not captured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:150 -msgid "" -"If you ran the process with ``stderr=subprocess.STDOUT``, stdout and stderr " -"will be combined in this attribute, and :attr:`stderr` will be ``None``." +msgid "If you ran the process with ``stderr=subprocess.STDOUT``, stdout and stderr will be combined in this attribute, and :attr:`stderr` will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Captured stderr from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :" -"func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if " -"stderr was not captured." +msgid "Captured stderr from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if stderr was not captured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:162 msgid "If :attr:`returncode` is non-zero, raise a :exc:`CalledProcessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " -"to :class:`Popen` and indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` " -"will be used." +msgid "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument to :class:`Popen` and indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:177 -msgid "" -"Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " -"to :class:`Popen` and indicates that a pipe to the standard stream should be " -"opened. Most useful with :meth:`Popen.communicate`." +msgid "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument to :class:`Popen` and indicates that a pipe to the standard stream should be opened. Most useful with :meth:`Popen.communicate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument to :class:`Popen` " -"and indicates that standard error should go into the same handle as standard " -"output." +msgid "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument to :class:`Popen` and indicates that standard error should go into the same handle as standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:191 msgid "Base class for all other exceptions from this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:198 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a timeout expires while " -"waiting for a child process." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a timeout expires while waiting for a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:203 ../../library/subprocess.rst:247 msgid "Command that was used to spawn the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:207 msgid "Timeout in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:" -"`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when " -"any output was captured regardless of the ``text=True`` setting. It may " -"remain ``None`` instead of ``b''`` when no output was observed." +msgid "Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when any output was captured regardless of the ``text=True`` setting. It may remain ``None`` instead of ``b''`` when no output was observed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:219 ../../library/subprocess.rst:256 msgid "Alias for output, for symmetry with :attr:`stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. " -"Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when stderr output was " -"captured regardless of the ``text=True`` setting. It may remain ``None`` " -"instead of ``b''`` when no stderr output was observed." +msgid "Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when stderr output was captured regardless of the ``text=True`` setting. It may remain ``None`` instead of ``b''`` when no stderr output was observed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:230 ../../library/subprocess.rst:263 msgid "*stdout* and *stderr* attributes added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a process run by :func:" -"`check_call`, :func:`check_output`, or :func:`run` (with ``check=True``) " -"returns a non-zero exit status." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a process run by :func:`check_call`, :func:`check_output`, or :func:`run` (with ``check=True``) returns a non-zero exit status." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:242 -msgid "" -"Exit status of the child process. If the process exited due to a signal, " -"this will be the negative signal number." +msgid "Exit status of the child process. If the process exited due to a signal, this will be the negative signal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:" -"`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``." +msgid "Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. " -"Otherwise, ``None``." +msgid "Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. Otherwise, ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:270 msgid "Frequently Used Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:272 -msgid "" -"To support a wide variety of use cases, the :class:`Popen` constructor (and " -"the convenience functions) accept a large number of optional arguments. For " -"most typical use cases, many of these arguments can be safely left at their " -"default values. The arguments that are most commonly needed are:" +msgid "To support a wide variety of use cases, the :class:`Popen` constructor (and the convenience functions) accept a large number of optional arguments. For most typical use cases, many of these arguments can be safely left at their default values. The arguments that are most commonly needed are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:277 -msgid "" -"*args* is required for all calls and should be a string, or a sequence of " -"program arguments. Providing a sequence of arguments is generally preferred, " -"as it allows the module to take care of any required escaping and quoting of " -"arguments (e.g. to permit spaces in file names). If passing a single string, " -"either *shell* must be :const:`True` (see below) or else the string must " -"simply name the program to be executed without specifying any arguments." +msgid "*args* is required for all calls and should be a string, or a sequence of program arguments. Providing a sequence of arguments is generally preferred, as it allows the module to take care of any required escaping and quoting of arguments (e.g. to permit spaces in file names). If passing a single string, either *shell* must be :const:`True` (see below) or else the string must simply name the program to be executed without specifying any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:285 -msgid "" -"*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard " -"input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid " -"values are ``None``, :data:`PIPE`, :data:`DEVNULL`, an existing file " -"descriptor (a positive integer), and an existing :term:`file object` with a " -"valid file descriptor. With the default settings of ``None``, no " -"redirection will occur. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child " -"should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:" -"`os.devnull` will be used. Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, " -"which indicates that the stderr data from the child process should be " -"captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:299 -msgid "" -"If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* (also known as " -"*universal_newlines*) is true, the file objects *stdin*, *stdout* and " -"*stderr* will be opened in text mode using the *encoding* and *errors* " -"specified in the call or the defaults for :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." +msgid "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid values are ``None``, :data:`PIPE`, :data:`DEVNULL`, an existing file descriptor (a positive integer), and an existing :term:`file object` with a valid file descriptor. With the default settings of ``None``, no redirection will occur. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` will be used. Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the stderr data from the child process should be captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:305 -msgid "" -"For *stdin*, line ending characters ``'\\n'`` in the input will be converted " -"to the default line separator :data:`os.linesep`. For *stdout* and *stderr*, " -"all line endings in the output will be converted to ``'\\n'``. For more " -"information see the documentation of the :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` class " -"when the *newline* argument to its constructor is ``None``." +msgid "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* (also known as *universal_newlines*) is true, the file objects *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* will be opened in text mode using the *encoding* and *errors* specified in the call or the defaults for :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:311 -msgid "" -"If text mode is not used, *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* will be opened as " -"binary streams. No encoding or line ending conversion is performed." +msgid "For *stdin*, line ending characters ``'\\n'`` in the input will be converted to the default line separator :data:`os.linesep`. For *stdout* and *stderr*, all line endings in the output will be converted to ``'\\n'``. For more information see the documentation of the :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` class when the *newline* argument to its constructor is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If text mode is not used, *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* will be opened as binary streams. No encoding or line ending conversion is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:314 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1503 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1521 msgid "Added the *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:317 msgid "Added the *text* parameter as an alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:322 -msgid "" -"The newlines attribute of the file objects :attr:`Popen.stdin`, :attr:`Popen." -"stdout` and :attr:`Popen.stderr` are not updated by the :meth:`Popen." -"communicate` method." +msgid "The newlines attribute of the file objects :attr:`Popen.stdin`, :attr:`Popen.stdout` and :attr:`Popen.stderr` are not updated by the :meth:`Popen.communicate` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:326 -msgid "" -"If *shell* is ``True``, the specified command will be executed through the " -"shell. This can be useful if you are using Python primarily for the " -"enhanced control flow it offers over most system shells and still want " -"convenient access to other shell features such as shell pipes, filename " -"wildcards, environment variable expansion, and expansion of ``~`` to a " -"user's home directory. However, note that Python itself offers " -"implementations of many shell-like features (in particular, :mod:`glob`, :" -"mod:`fnmatch`, :func:`os.walk`, :func:`os.path.expandvars`, :func:`os.path." -"expanduser`, and :mod:`shutil`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:336 -msgid "" -"When *universal_newlines* is ``True``, the class uses the encoding :func:" -"`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` instead " -"of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. See the :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` " -"class for more information on this change." +msgid "If *shell* is ``True``, the specified command will be executed through the shell. This can be useful if you are using Python primarily for the enhanced control flow it offers over most system shells and still want convenient access to other shell features such as shell pipes, filename wildcards, environment variable expansion, and expansion of ``~`` to a user's home directory. However, note that Python itself offers implementations of many shell-like features (in particular, :mod:`glob`, :mod:`fnmatch`, :func:`os.walk`, :func:`os.path.expandvars`, :func:`os.path.expanduser`, and :mod:`shutil`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:344 ../../library/subprocess.rst:465 -msgid "" -"Read the `Security Considerations`_ section before using ``shell=True``." +msgid "When *universal_newlines* is ``True``, the class uses the encoding :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` instead of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. See the :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` class for more information on this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:346 -msgid "" -"These options, along with all of the other options, are described in more " -"detail in the :class:`Popen` constructor documentation." +msgid "Read the `Security Considerations`_ section before using ``shell=True``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These options, along with all of the other options, are described in more detail in the :class:`Popen` constructor documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:351 msgid "Popen Constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:353 -msgid "" -"The underlying process creation and management in this module is handled by " -"the :class:`Popen` class. It offers a lot of flexibility so that developers " -"are able to handle the less common cases not covered by the convenience " -"functions." +msgid "The underlying process creation and management in this module is handled by the :class:`Popen` class. It offers a lot of flexibility so that developers are able to handle the less common cases not covered by the convenience functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Execute a child program in a new process. On POSIX, the class uses :meth:" -"`os.execvpe`-like behavior to execute the child program. On Windows, the " -"class uses the Windows ``CreateProcess()`` function. The arguments to :" -"class:`Popen` are as follows." +msgid "Execute a child program in a new process. On POSIX, the class uses :meth:`os.execvpe`-like behavior to execute the child program. On Windows, the class uses the Windows ``CreateProcess()`` function. The arguments to :class:`Popen` are as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:373 -msgid "" -"*args* should be a sequence of program arguments or else a single string or :" -"term:`path-like object`. By default, the program to execute is the first " -"item in *args* if *args* is a sequence. If *args* is a string, the " -"interpretation is platform-dependent and described below. See the *shell* " -"and *executable* arguments for additional differences from the default " -"behavior. Unless otherwise stated, it is recommended to pass *args* as a " -"sequence." +msgid "*args* should be a sequence of program arguments or else a single string or :term:`path-like object`. By default, the program to execute is the first item in *args* if *args* is a sequence. If *args* is a string, the interpretation is platform-dependent and described below. See the *shell* and *executable* arguments for additional differences from the default behavior. Unless otherwise stated, it is recommended to pass *args* as a sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:383 -msgid "" -"For maximum reliability, use a fully qualified path for the executable. To " -"search for an unqualified name on :envvar:`PATH`, use :meth:`shutil.which`. " -"On all platforms, passing :data:`sys.executable` is the recommended way to " -"launch the current Python interpreter again, and use the ``-m`` command-line " -"format to launch an installed module." +msgid "For maximum reliability, use a fully qualified path for the executable. To search for an unqualified name on :envvar:`PATH`, use :meth:`shutil.which`. On all platforms, passing :data:`sys.executable` is the recommended way to launch the current Python interpreter again, and use the ``-m`` command-line format to launch an installed module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:389 -msgid "" -"Resolving the path of *executable* (or the first item of *args*) is platform " -"dependent. For POSIX, see :meth:`os.execvpe`, and note that when resolving " -"or searching for the executable path, *cwd* overrides the current working " -"directory and *env* can override the ``PATH`` environment variable. For " -"Windows, see the documentation of the ``lpApplicationName`` and " -"``lpCommandLine`` parameters of WinAPI ``CreateProcess``, and note that when " -"resolving or searching for the executable path with ``shell=False``, *cwd* " -"does not override the current working directory and *env* cannot override " -"the ``PATH`` environment variable. Using a full path avoids all of these " -"variations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:400 -msgid "" -"An example of passing some arguments to an external program as a sequence " -"is::" +msgid "Resolving the path of *executable* (or the first item of *args*) is platform dependent. For POSIX, see :meth:`os.execvpe`, and note that when resolving or searching for the executable path, *cwd* overrides the current working directory and *env* can override the ``PATH`` environment variable. For Windows, see the documentation of the ``lpApplicationName`` and ``lpCommandLine`` parameters of WinAPI ``CreateProcess``, and note that when resolving or searching for the executable path with ``shell=False``, *cwd* does not override the current working directory and *env* cannot override the ``PATH`` environment variable. Using a full path avoids all of these variations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An example of passing some arguments to an external program as a sequence is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:403 msgid "Popen([\"/usr/bin/git\", \"commit\", \"-m\", \"Fixes a bug.\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:405 -msgid "" -"On POSIX, if *args* is a string, the string is interpreted as the name or " -"path of the program to execute. However, this can only be done if not " -"passing arguments to the program." +msgid "On POSIX, if *args* is a string, the string is interpreted as the name or path of the program to execute. However, this can only be done if not passing arguments to the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:411 -msgid "" -"It may not be obvious how to break a shell command into a sequence of " -"arguments, especially in complex cases. :meth:`shlex.split` can illustrate " -"how to determine the correct tokenization for *args*::" +msgid "It may not be obvious how to break a shell command into a sequence of arguments, especially in complex cases. :meth:`shlex.split` can illustrate how to determine the correct tokenization for *args*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:415 msgid "" ">>> import shlex, subprocess\n" ">>> command_line = input()\n" -"/bin/vikings -input eggs.txt -output \"spam spam.txt\" -cmd \"echo " -"'$MONEY'\"\n" +"/bin/vikings -input eggs.txt -output \"spam spam.txt\" -cmd \"echo '$MONEY'\"\n" ">>> args = shlex.split(command_line)\n" ">>> print(args)\n" -"['/bin/vikings', '-input', 'eggs.txt', '-output', 'spam spam.txt', '-cmd', " -"\"echo '$MONEY'\"]\n" +"['/bin/vikings', '-input', 'eggs.txt', '-output', 'spam spam.txt', '-cmd', \"echo '$MONEY'\"]\n" ">>> p = subprocess.Popen(args) # Success!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:423 -msgid "" -"Note in particular that options (such as *-input*) and arguments (such as " -"*eggs.txt*) that are separated by whitespace in the shell go in separate " -"list elements, while arguments that need quoting or backslash escaping when " -"used in the shell (such as filenames containing spaces or the *echo* command " -"shown above) are single list elements." +msgid "Note in particular that options (such as *-input*) and arguments (such as *eggs.txt*) that are separated by whitespace in the shell go in separate list elements, while arguments that need quoting or backslash escaping when used in the shell (such as filenames containing spaces or the *echo* command shown above) are single list elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:429 -msgid "" -"On Windows, if *args* is a sequence, it will be converted to a string in a " -"manner described in :ref:`converting-argument-sequence`. This is because " -"the underlying ``CreateProcess()`` operates on strings." +msgid "On Windows, if *args* is a sequence, it will be converted to a string in a manner described in :ref:`converting-argument-sequence`. This is because the underlying ``CreateProcess()`` operates on strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:433 -msgid "" -"*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` " -"and a sequence containing path-like objects on POSIX." +msgid "*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` and a sequence containing path-like objects on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:437 -msgid "" -"*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` " -"and a sequence containing bytes and path-like objects on Windows." +msgid "*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` and a sequence containing bytes and path-like objects on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:442 -msgid "" -"The *shell* argument (which defaults to ``False``) specifies whether to use " -"the shell as the program to execute. If *shell* is ``True``, it is " -"recommended to pass *args* as a string rather than as a sequence." +msgid "The *shell* argument (which defaults to ``False``) specifies whether to use the shell as the program to execute. If *shell* is ``True``, it is recommended to pass *args* as a string rather than as a sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:446 -msgid "" -"On POSIX with ``shell=True``, the shell defaults to :file:`/bin/sh`. If " -"*args* is a string, the string specifies the command to execute through the " -"shell. This means that the string must be formatted exactly as it would be " -"when typed at the shell prompt. This includes, for example, quoting or " -"backslash escaping filenames with spaces in them. If *args* is a sequence, " -"the first item specifies the command string, and any additional items will " -"be treated as additional arguments to the shell itself. That is to say, :" -"class:`Popen` does the equivalent of::" +msgid "On POSIX with ``shell=True``, the shell defaults to :file:`/bin/sh`. If *args* is a string, the string specifies the command to execute through the shell. This means that the string must be formatted exactly as it would be when typed at the shell prompt. This includes, for example, quoting or backslash escaping filenames with spaces in them. If *args* is a sequence, the first item specifies the command string, and any additional items will be treated as additional arguments to the shell itself. That is to say, :class:`Popen` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:455 msgid "Popen(['/bin/sh', '-c', args[0], args[1], ...])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:457 -msgid "" -"On Windows with ``shell=True``, the :envvar:`COMSPEC` environment variable " -"specifies the default shell. The only time you need to specify " -"``shell=True`` on Windows is when the command you wish to execute is built " -"into the shell (e.g. :command:`dir` or :command:`copy`). You do not need " -"``shell=True`` to run a batch file or console-based executable." +msgid "On Windows with ``shell=True``, the :envvar:`COMSPEC` environment variable specifies the default shell. The only time you need to specify ``shell=True`` on Windows is when the command you wish to execute is built into the shell (e.g. :command:`dir` or :command:`copy`). You do not need ``shell=True`` to run a batch file or console-based executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:467 -msgid "" -"*bufsize* will be supplied as the corresponding argument to the :func:`open` " -"function when creating the stdin/stdout/stderr pipe file objects:" +msgid "*bufsize* will be supplied as the corresponding argument to the :func:`open` function when creating the stdin/stdout/stderr pipe file objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:471 -msgid "" -"``0`` means unbuffered (read and write are one system call and can return " -"short)" +msgid "``0`` means unbuffered (read and write are one system call and can return short)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:473 -msgid "" -"``1`` means line buffered (only usable if ``text=True`` or " -"``universal_newlines=True``)" +msgid "``1`` means line buffered (only usable if ``text=True`` or ``universal_newlines=True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:475 msgid "any other positive value means use a buffer of approximately that size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:477 -msgid "" -"negative bufsize (the default) means the system default of io." -"DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE will be used." +msgid "negative bufsize (the default) means the system default of io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:480 -msgid "" -"*bufsize* now defaults to -1 to enable buffering by default to match the " -"behavior that most code expects. In versions prior to Python 3.2.4 and " -"3.3.1 it incorrectly defaulted to ``0`` which was unbuffered and allowed " -"short reads. This was unintentional and did not match the behavior of " -"Python 2 as most code expected." +msgid "*bufsize* now defaults to -1 to enable buffering by default to match the behavior that most code expects. In versions prior to Python 3.2.4 and 3.3.1 it incorrectly defaulted to ``0`` which was unbuffered and allowed short reads. This was unintentional and did not match the behavior of Python 2 as most code expected." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *executable* argument specifies a replacement program to execute. It is very seldom needed. When ``shell=False``, *executable* replaces the program to execute specified by *args*. However, the original *args* is still passed to the program. Most programs treat the program specified by *args* as the command name, which can then be different from the program actually executed. On POSIX, the *args* name becomes the display name for the executable in utilities such as :program:`ps`. If ``shell=True``, on POSIX the *executable* argument specifies a replacement shell for the default :file:`/bin/sh`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:487 -msgid "" -"The *executable* argument specifies a replacement program to execute. It " -"is very seldom needed. When ``shell=False``, *executable* replaces the " -"program to execute specified by *args*. However, the original *args* is " -"still passed to the program. Most programs treat the program specified by " -"*args* as the command name, which can then be different from the program " -"actually executed. On POSIX, the *args* name becomes the display name for " -"the executable in utilities such as :program:`ps`. If ``shell=True``, on " -"POSIX the *executable* argument specifies a replacement shell for the " -"default :file:`/bin/sh`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:497 msgid "*executable* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:500 -msgid "" -"*executable* parameter accepts a bytes and :term:`path-like object` on " -"Windows." +msgid "*executable* parameter accepts a bytes and :term:`path-like object` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:512 -msgid "" -"*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard " -"input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid " -"values are ``None``, :data:`PIPE`, :data:`DEVNULL`, an existing file " -"descriptor (a positive integer), and an existing :term:`file object` with a " -"valid file descriptor. With the default settings of ``None``, no " -"redirection will occur. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child " -"should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:" -"`os.devnull` will be used. Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, " -"which indicates that the stderr data from the applications should be " -"captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:523 -msgid "" -"If *preexec_fn* is set to a callable object, this object will be called in " -"the child process just before the child is executed. (POSIX only)" +msgid "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid values are ``None``, :data:`PIPE`, :data:`DEVNULL`, an existing file descriptor (a positive integer), and an existing :term:`file object` with a valid file descriptor. With the default settings of ``None``, no redirection will occur. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` will be used. Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the stderr data from the applications should be captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:529 -msgid "" -"The *preexec_fn* parameter is NOT SAFE to use in the presence of threads in " -"your application. The child process could deadlock before exec is called." +msgid "If *preexec_fn* is set to a callable object, this object will be called in the child process just before the child is executed. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:535 -msgid "" -"If you need to modify the environment for the child use the *env* parameter " -"rather than doing it in a *preexec_fn*. The *start_new_session* and " -"*process_group* parameters should take the place of code using *preexec_fn* " -"to call :func:`os.setsid` or :func:`os.setpgid` in the child." +msgid "The *preexec_fn* parameter is NOT SAFE to use in the presence of threads in your application. The child process could deadlock before exec is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:542 -msgid "" -"The *preexec_fn* parameter is no longer supported in subinterpreters. The " -"use of the parameter in a subinterpreter raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. The new " -"restriction may affect applications that are deployed in mod_wsgi, uWSGI, " -"and other embedded environments." +msgid "If you need to modify the environment for the child use the *env* parameter rather than doing it in a *preexec_fn*. The *start_new_session* and *process_group* parameters should take the place of code using *preexec_fn* to call :func:`os.setsid` or :func:`os.setpgid` in the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:547 -msgid "" -"If *close_fds* is true, all file descriptors except ``0``, ``1`` and ``2`` " -"will be closed before the child process is executed. Otherwise when " -"*close_fds* is false, file descriptors obey their inheritable flag as " -"described in :ref:`fd_inheritance`." +msgid "The *preexec_fn* parameter is no longer supported in subinterpreters. The use of the parameter in a subinterpreter raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. The new restriction may affect applications that are deployed in mod_wsgi, uWSGI, and other embedded environments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:552 -msgid "" -"On Windows, if *close_fds* is true then no handles will be inherited by the " -"child process unless explicitly passed in the ``handle_list`` element of :" -"attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList`, or by standard handle redirection." +msgid "If *close_fds* is true, all file descriptors except ``0``, ``1`` and ``2`` will be closed before the child process is executed. Otherwise when *close_fds* is false, file descriptors obey their inheritable flag as described in :ref:`fd_inheritance`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:556 -msgid "" -"The default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to what is " -"described above." +msgid "On Windows, if *close_fds* is true then no handles will be inherited by the child process unless explicitly passed in the ``handle_list`` element of :attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList`, or by standard handle redirection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:560 -msgid "" -"On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to :" -"const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set " -"*close_fds* to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles." +msgid "The default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to what is described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:565 -msgid "" -"*pass_fds* is an optional sequence of file descriptors to keep open between " -"the parent and child. Providing any *pass_fds* forces *close_fds* to be :" -"const:`True`. (POSIX only)" +msgid "On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set *close_fds* to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*pass_fds* is an optional sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and child. Providing any *pass_fds* forces *close_fds* to be :const:`True`. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:569 msgid "The *pass_fds* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:572 -msgid "" -"If *cwd* is not ``None``, the function changes the working directory to " -"*cwd* before executing the child. *cwd* can be a string, bytes or :term:" -"`path-like ` object. On POSIX, the function looks for " -"*executable* (or for the first item in *args*) relative to *cwd* if the " -"executable path is a relative path." +msgid "If *cwd* is not ``None``, the function changes the working directory to *cwd* before executing the child. *cwd* can be a string, bytes or :term:`path-like ` object. On POSIX, the function looks for *executable* (or for the first item in *args*) relative to *cwd* if the executable path is a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:578 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:581 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:584 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:587 -msgid "" -"If *restore_signals* is true (the default) all signals that Python has set " -"to SIG_IGN are restored to SIG_DFL in the child process before the exec. " -"Currently this includes the SIGPIPE, SIGXFZ and SIGXFSZ signals. (POSIX only)" +msgid "If *restore_signals* is true (the default) all signals that Python has set to SIG_IGN are restored to SIG_DFL in the child process before the exec. Currently this includes the SIGPIPE, SIGXFZ and SIGXFSZ signals. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:592 msgid "*restore_signals* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:595 -msgid "" -"If *start_new_session* is true the ``setsid()`` system call will be made in " -"the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." +msgid "If *start_new_session* is true the ``setsid()`` system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:599 msgid "*start_new_session* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:602 -msgid "" -"If *process_group* is a non-negative integer, the ``setpgid(0, value)`` " -"system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the " -"subprocess." +msgid "If *process_group* is a non-negative integer, the ``setpgid(0, value)`` system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:606 msgid "*process_group* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:609 -msgid "" -"If *group* is not ``None``, the setregid() system call will be made in the " -"child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided " -"value is a string, it will be looked up via :func:`grp.getgrnam` and the " -"value in ``gr_gid`` will be used. If the value is an integer, it will be " -"passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" +msgid "If *group* is not ``None``, the setregid() system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided value is a string, it will be looked up via :func:`grp.getgrnam` and the value in ``gr_gid`` will be used. If the value is an integer, it will be passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:618 -msgid "" -"If *extra_groups* is not ``None``, the setgroups() system call will be made " -"in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. Strings " -"provided in *extra_groups* will be looked up via :func:`grp.getgrnam` and " -"the values in ``gr_gid`` will be used. Integer values will be passed " -"verbatim. (POSIX only)" +msgid "If *extra_groups* is not ``None``, the setgroups() system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. Strings provided in *extra_groups* will be looked up via :func:`grp.getgrnam` and the values in ``gr_gid`` will be used. Integer values will be passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:627 -msgid "" -"If *user* is not ``None``, the setreuid() system call will be made in the " -"child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided " -"value is a string, it will be looked up via :func:`pwd.getpwnam` and the " -"value in ``pw_uid`` will be used. If the value is an integer, it will be " -"passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" +msgid "If *user* is not ``None``, the setreuid() system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided value is a string, it will be looked up via :func:`pwd.getpwnam` and the value in ``pw_uid`` will be used. If the value is an integer, it will be passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:636 -msgid "" -"If *umask* is not negative, the umask() system call will be made in the " -"child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." +msgid "Specifying *user* will not drop existing supplementary group memberships! The caller must also pass ``extra_groups=()`` to reduce the group membership of the child process for security purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:642 -msgid "" -"If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment " -"variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default " -"behavior of inheriting the current process' environment. This mapping can be " -"str to str on any platform or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :" -"data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`." +msgid "If *umask* is not negative, the umask() system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:650 -msgid "" -"If specified, *env* must provide any variables required for the program to " -"execute. On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the " -"specified *env* **must** include a valid :envvar:`SystemRoot`." +msgid "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default behavior of inheriting the current process' environment. This mapping can be str to str on any platform or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:656 -msgid "" -"If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, the file objects " -"*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* are opened in text mode with the specified " -"*encoding* and *errors*, as described above in :ref:`frequently-used-" -"arguments`. The *universal_newlines* argument is equivalent to *text* and " -"is provided for backwards compatibility. By default, file objects are opened " -"in binary mode." +msgid "If specified, *env* must provide any variables required for the program to execute. On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the specified *env* **must** include a valid ``%SystemRoot%``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, the file objects *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* are opened in text mode with the specified *encoding* and *errors*, as described above in :ref:`frequently-used-arguments`. The *universal_newlines* argument is equivalent to *text* and is provided for backwards compatibility. By default, file objects are opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:662 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:665 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1312 msgid "*text* was added as a more readable alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:668 -msgid "" -"If given, *startupinfo* will be a :class:`STARTUPINFO` object, which is " -"passed to the underlying ``CreateProcess`` function." +msgid "If given, *startupinfo* will be a :class:`STARTUPINFO` object, which is passed to the underlying ``CreateProcess`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:671 msgid "If given, *creationflags*, can be one or more of the following flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:673 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:674 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:675 msgid ":data:`ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:676 msgid ":data:`BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:677 msgid ":data:`HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:678 msgid ":data:`IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:679 msgid ":data:`NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:680 msgid ":data:`REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:681 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NO_WINDOW`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:682 msgid ":data:`DETACHED_PROCESS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:683 msgid ":data:`CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:684 msgid ":data:`CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:686 -msgid "" -"*pipesize* can be used to change the size of the pipe when :data:`PIPE` is " -"used for *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr*. The size of the pipe is only changed " -"on platforms that support this (only Linux at this time of writing). Other " -"platforms will ignore this parameter." +msgid "*pipesize* can be used to change the size of the pipe when :data:`PIPE` is used for *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr*. The size of the pipe is only changed on platforms that support this (only Linux at this time of writing). Other platforms will ignore this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:691 msgid "Added the *pipesize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Popen objects are supported as context managers via the :keyword:`with` " -"statement: on exit, standard file descriptors are closed, and the process is " -"waited for. ::" +msgid "Popen objects are supported as context managers via the :keyword:`with` statement: on exit, standard file descriptors are closed, and the process is waited for. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:698 msgid "" "with Popen([\"ifconfig\"], stdout=PIPE) as proc:\n" " log.write(proc.stdout.read())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:701 ../../library/subprocess.rst:703 -msgid "" -"Popen and the other functions in this module that use it raise an :ref:" -"`auditing event ` ``subprocess.Popen`` with arguments " -"``executable``, ``args``, ``cwd``, and ``env``. The value for ``args`` may " -"be a single string or a list of strings, depending on platform." +msgid "Popen and the other functions in this module that use it raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``subprocess.Popen`` with arguments ``executable``, ``args``, ``cwd``, and ``env``. The value for ``args`` may be a single string or a list of strings, depending on platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:708 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:711 -msgid "" -"Popen destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning if the child " -"process is still running." +msgid "Popen destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning if the child process is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Popen can use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases for better performance. " -"On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User Emulation, Popen constructor " -"using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no longer raise an exception on errors like " -"missing program, but the child process fails with a non-zero :attr:`~Popen." -"returncode`." +msgid "Popen can use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases for better performance. On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User Emulation, Popen constructor using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no longer raise an exception on errors like missing program, but the child process fails with a non-zero :attr:`~Popen.returncode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:724 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:726 -msgid "" -"Exceptions raised in the child process, before the new program has started " -"to execute, will be re-raised in the parent." +msgid "Exceptions raised in the child process, before the new program has started to execute, will be re-raised in the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:729 -msgid "" -"The most common exception raised is :exc:`OSError`. This occurs, for " -"example, when trying to execute a non-existent file. Applications should " -"prepare for :exc:`OSError` exceptions. Note that, when ``shell=True``, :exc:" -"`OSError` will be raised by the child only if the selected shell itself was " -"not found. To determine if the shell failed to find the requested " -"application, it is necessary to check the return code or output from the " -"subprocess." +msgid "The most common exception raised is :exc:`OSError`. This occurs, for example, when trying to execute a non-existent file. Applications should prepare for :exc:`OSError` exceptions. Note that, when ``shell=True``, :exc:`OSError` will be raised by the child only if the selected shell itself was not found. To determine if the shell failed to find the requested application, it is necessary to check the return code or output from the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:736 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if :class:`Popen` is called with invalid " -"arguments." +msgid "A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if :class:`Popen` is called with invalid arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:739 -msgid "" -":func:`check_call` and :func:`check_output` will raise :exc:" -"`CalledProcessError` if the called process returns a non-zero return code." +msgid ":func:`check_call` and :func:`check_output` will raise :exc:`CalledProcessError` if the called process returns a non-zero return code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:743 -msgid "" -"All of the functions and methods that accept a *timeout* parameter, such as :" -"func:`run` and :meth:`Popen.communicate` will raise :exc:`TimeoutExpired` if " -"the timeout expires before the process exits." +msgid "All of the functions and methods that accept a *timeout* parameter, such as :func:`run` and :meth:`Popen.communicate` will raise :exc:`TimeoutExpired` if the timeout expires before the process exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:747 -msgid "" -"Exceptions defined in this module all inherit from :exc:`SubprocessError`." +msgid "Exceptions defined in this module all inherit from :exc:`SubprocessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:749 msgid "The :exc:`SubprocessError` base class was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:755 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:757 -msgid "" -"Unlike some other popen functions, this library will not implicitly choose " -"to call a system shell. This means that all characters, including shell " -"metacharacters, can safely be passed to child processes. If the shell is " -"invoked explicitly, via ``shell=True``, it is the application's " -"responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and metacharacters are quoted " -"appropriately to avoid `shell injection `_ vulnerabilities. On :ref:`some platforms " -"`, it is possible to use :func:`shlex.quote` for this " -"escaping." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:767 -msgid "" -"On Windows, batch files (:file:`*.bat` or :file:`*.cmd`) may be launched by " -"the operating system in a system shell regardless of the arguments passed to " -"this library. This could result in arguments being parsed according to shell " -"rules, but without any escaping added by Python. If you are intentionally " -"launching a batch file with arguments from untrusted sources, consider " -"passing ``shell=True`` to allow Python to escape special characters. See :gh:" -"`114539` for additional discussion." +msgid "Unlike some other popen functions, this library will not implicitly choose to call a system shell. This means that all characters, including shell metacharacters, can safely be passed to child processes. If the shell is invoked explicitly, via ``shell=True``, it is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and metacharacters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection `_ vulnerabilities. On :ref:`some platforms `, it is possible to use :func:`shlex.quote` for this escaping." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, batch files (:file:`*.bat` or :file:`*.cmd`) may be launched by the operating system in a system shell regardless of the arguments passed to this library. This could result in arguments being parsed according to shell rules, but without any escaping added by Python. If you are intentionally launching a batch file with arguments from untrusted sources, consider passing ``shell=True`` to allow Python to escape special characters. See :gh:`114539` for additional discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:777 msgid "Popen Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:779 msgid "Instances of the :class:`Popen` class have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:784 -msgid "" -"Check if child process has terminated. Set and return :attr:`~Popen." -"returncode` attribute. Otherwise, returns ``None``." +msgid "Check if child process has terminated. Set and return :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute. Otherwise, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:790 -msgid "" -"Wait for child process to terminate. Set and return :attr:`~Popen." -"returncode` attribute." +msgid "Wait for child process to terminate. Set and return :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:793 -msgid "" -"If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, raise a :exc:" -"`TimeoutExpired` exception. It is safe to catch this exception and retry " -"the wait." +msgid "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, raise a :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exception. It is safe to catch this exception and retry the wait." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:799 -msgid "" -"This will deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and the " -"child process generates enough output to a pipe such that it blocks waiting " -"for the OS pipe buffer to accept more data. Use :meth:`Popen.communicate` " -"when using pipes to avoid that." +msgid "This will deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and the child process generates enough output to a pipe such that it blocks waiting for the OS pipe buffer to accept more data. Use :meth:`Popen.communicate` when using pipes to avoid that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:806 -msgid "" -"When the ``timeout`` parameter is not ``None``, then (on POSIX) the function " -"is implemented using a busy loop (non-blocking call and short sleeps). Use " -"the :mod:`asyncio` module for an asynchronous wait: see :class:`asyncio." -"create_subprocess_exec`." +msgid "When the ``timeout`` parameter is not ``None``, then (on POSIX) the function is implemented using a busy loop (non-blocking call and short sleeps). Use the :mod:`asyncio` module for an asynchronous wait: see :class:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:811 ../../library/subprocess.rst:852 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1209 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1249 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1303 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:816 -msgid "" -"Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from stdout and " -"stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to terminate and set " -"the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute. The optional *input* argument " -"should be data to be sent to the child process, or ``None``, if no data " -"should be sent to the child. If streams were opened in text mode, *input* " -"must be a string. Otherwise, it must be bytes." +msgid "Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from stdout and stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to terminate and set the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute. The optional *input* argument should be data to be sent to the child process, or ``None``, if no data should be sent to the child. If streams were opened in text mode, *input* must be a string. Otherwise, it must be bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:823 -msgid "" -":meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``. The data " -"will be strings if streams were opened in text mode; otherwise, bytes." +msgid ":meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``. The data will be strings if streams were opened in text mode; otherwise, bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:827 -msgid "" -"Note that if you want to send data to the process's stdin, you need to " -"create the Popen object with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything " -"other than ``None`` in the result tuple, you need to give ``stdout=PIPE`` " -"and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` too." +msgid "Note that if you want to send data to the process's stdin, you need to create the Popen object with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything other than ``None`` in the result tuple, you need to give ``stdout=PIPE`` and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:832 -msgid "" -"If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, a :exc:" -"`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised. Catching this exception and " -"retrying communication will not lose any output." +msgid "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, a :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised. Catching this exception and retrying communication will not lose any output. Supplying *input* to a subsequent post-timeout :meth:`communicate` call is in undefined behavior and may become an error in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:836 -msgid "" -"The child process is not killed if the timeout expires, so in order to " -"cleanup properly a well-behaved application should kill the child process " -"and finish communication::" +msgid "The child process is not killed if the timeout expires, so in order to cleanup properly a well-behaved application should kill the child process and finish communication::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:840 msgid "" "proc = subprocess.Popen(...)\n" "try:\n" @@ -1129,470 +549,236 @@ msgid "" " outs, errs = proc.communicate()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:849 -msgid "" -"The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data " -"size is large or unlimited." +msgid "After a call to :meth:`~Popen.communicate` raises :exc:`TimeoutExpired`, do not call :meth:`~Popen.wait`. Use an additional :meth:`~Popen.communicate` call to finish handling pipes and populate the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:858 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:860 msgid "Do nothing if the process completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:864 -msgid "" -"On Windows, SIGTERM is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. CTRL_C_EVENT and " -"CTRL_BREAK_EVENT can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* " -"parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." +msgid "On Windows, SIGTERM is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. CTRL_C_EVENT and CTRL_BREAK_EVENT can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:871 -msgid "" -"Stop the child. On POSIX OSs the method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to " -"the child. On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is " -"called to stop the child." +msgid "Stop the child. On POSIX OSs the method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the child. On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is called to stop the child." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:878 -msgid "" -"Kills the child. On POSIX OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On " -"Windows :meth:`kill` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." +msgid "Kills the child. On POSIX OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On Windows :meth:`kill` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:882 -msgid "" -"The following attributes are also set by the class for you to access. " -"Reassigning them to new values is unsupported:" +msgid "The following attributes are also set by the class for you to access. Reassigning them to new values is unsupported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:887 -msgid "" -"The *args* argument as it was passed to :class:`Popen` -- a sequence of " -"program arguments or else a single string." +msgid "The *args* argument as it was passed to :class:`Popen` -- a sequence of program arguments or else a single string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:894 -msgid "" -"If the *stdin* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a writeable " -"stream object as returned by :func:`open`. If the *encoding* or *errors* " -"arguments were specified or the *text* or *universal_newlines* argument was " -"``True``, the stream is a text stream, otherwise it is a byte stream. If the " -"*stdin* argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." +msgid "If the *stdin* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a writeable stream object as returned by :func:`open`. If the *encoding* or *errors* arguments were specified or the *text* or *universal_newlines* argument was ``True``, the stream is a text stream, otherwise it is a byte stream. If the *stdin* argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:903 -msgid "" -"If the *stdout* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " -"stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " -"output from the child process. If the *encoding* or *errors* arguments were " -"specified or the *text* or *universal_newlines* argument was ``True``, the " -"stream is a text stream, otherwise it is a byte stream. If the *stdout* " -"argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." +msgid "If the *stdout* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides output from the child process. If the *encoding* or *errors* arguments were specified or the *text* or *universal_newlines* argument was ``True``, the stream is a text stream, otherwise it is a byte stream. If the *stdout* argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:913 -msgid "" -"If the *stderr* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " -"stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " -"error output from the child process. If the *encoding* or *errors* arguments " -"were specified or the *text* or *universal_newlines* argument was ``True``, " -"the stream is a text stream, otherwise it is a byte stream. If the *stderr* " -"argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." +msgid "If the *stderr* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides error output from the child process. If the *encoding* or *errors* arguments were specified or the *text* or *universal_newlines* argument was ``True``, the stream is a text stream, otherwise it is a byte stream. If the *stderr* argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write `, :attr:`.stdout.read ` or :attr:`.stderr.read ` to avoid deadlocks due to any of the other OS pipe buffers filling " -"up and blocking the child process." +msgid "Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write `, :attr:`.stdout.read ` or :attr:`.stderr.read ` to avoid deadlocks due to any of the other OS pipe buffers filling up and blocking the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:930 msgid "The process ID of the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:932 -msgid "" -"Note that if you set the *shell* argument to ``True``, this is the process " -"ID of the spawned shell." +msgid "Note that if you set the *shell* argument to ``True``, this is the process ID of the spawned shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:938 -msgid "" -"The child return code. Initially ``None``, :attr:`returncode` is set by a " -"call to the :meth:`poll`, :meth:`wait`, or :meth:`communicate` methods if " -"they detect that the process has terminated." +msgid "The child return code. Initially ``None``, :attr:`returncode` is set by a call to the :meth:`poll`, :meth:`wait`, or :meth:`communicate` methods if they detect that the process has terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:942 -msgid "" -"A ``None`` value indicates that the process hadn't yet terminated at the " -"time of the last method call." +msgid "A ``None`` value indicates that the process hadn't yet terminated at the time of the last method call." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When ``shell=True``, the return code reflects the exit status of the shell itself (e.g. ``/bin/sh``), which may map signals to codes such as ``128+N``. See the documentation of the shell (for example, the Bash manual's Exit Status) for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:950 msgid "Windows Popen Helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:952 -msgid "" -"The :class:`STARTUPINFO` class and following constants are only available on " -"Windows." +msgid "The :class:`STARTUPINFO` class and following constants are only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:958 -msgid "" -"Partial support of the Windows `STARTUPINFO `__ structure is used for :class:`Popen` " -"creation. The following attributes can be set by passing them as keyword-" -"only arguments." +msgid "Partial support of the Windows `STARTUPINFO `__ structure is used for :class:`Popen` creation. The following attributes can be set by passing them as keyword-only arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:963 msgid "Keyword-only argument support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:968 -msgid "" -"A bit field that determines whether certain :class:`STARTUPINFO` attributes " -"are used when the process creates a window. ::" +msgid "A bit field that determines whether certain :class:`STARTUPINFO` attributes are used when the process creates a window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:971 msgid "" "si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()\n" -"si.dwFlags = subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | subprocess." -"STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW" +"si.dwFlags = subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:976 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " -"the standard input handle for the process. If :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES` " -"is not specified, the default for standard input is the keyboard buffer." +msgid "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is the standard input handle for the process. If :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES` is not specified, the default for standard input is the keyboard buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:983 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " -"the standard output handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " -"ignored and the default for standard output is the console window's buffer." +msgid "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is the standard output handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is ignored and the default for standard output is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:990 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " -"the standard error handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " -"ignored and the default for standard error is the console window's buffer." +msgid "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is the standard error handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is ignored and the default for standard error is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:996 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute " -"can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow`` parameter " -"for the `ShowWindow `__ function, except for ``SW_SHOWDEFAULT``. " -"Otherwise, this attribute is ignored." +msgid "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow`` parameter for the `ShowWindow `__ function, except for ``SW_SHOWDEFAULT``. Otherwise, this attribute is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1003 -msgid "" -":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used when :class:" -"`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``." +msgid ":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used when :class:`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"A dictionary of additional attributes for process creation as given in " -"``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute `__." +msgid "A dictionary of additional attributes for process creation as given in ``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1012 msgid "Supported attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1014 msgid "**handle_list**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"Sequence of handles that will be inherited. *close_fds* must be true if non-" -"empty." +msgid "Sequence of handles that will be inherited. *close_fds* must be true if non-empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1018 -msgid "" -"The handles must be temporarily made inheritable by :func:`os." -"set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` constructor, else :" -"class:`OSError` will be raised with Windows error " -"``ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER`` (87)." +msgid "The handles must be temporarily made inheritable by :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` constructor, else :class:`OSError` will be raised with Windows error ``ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER`` (87)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"In a multithreaded process, use caution to avoid leaking handles that are " -"marked inheritable when combining this feature with concurrent calls to " -"other process creation functions that inherit all handles such as :func:`os." -"system`. This also applies to standard handle redirection, which " -"temporarily creates inheritable handles." +msgid "In a multithreaded process, use caution to avoid leaking handles that are marked inheritable when combining this feature with concurrent calls to other process creation functions that inherit all handles such as :func:`os.system`. This also applies to standard handle redirection, which temporarily creates inheritable handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1035 msgid "Windows Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1037 -msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module exposes the following constants." +msgid "The :mod:`!subprocess` module exposes the following constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"The standard input device. Initially, this is the console input buffer, " -"``CONIN$``." +msgid "The standard input device. Initially, this is the console input buffer, ``CONIN$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"The standard output device. Initially, this is the active console screen " -"buffer, ``CONOUT$``." +msgid "The standard output device. Initially, this is the active console screen buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"The standard error device. Initially, this is the active console screen " -"buffer, ``CONOUT$``." +msgid "The standard error device. Initially, this is the active console screen buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1056 msgid "Hides the window. Another window will be activated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO." -"hStdOutput`, and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional " -"information." +msgid "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdOutput`, and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow` attribute contains " -"additional information." +msgid "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow` attribute contains additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1071 -msgid "" -"A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the *Working in " -"Background* mouse cursor will be displayed while a process is launching. " -"This is the default behavior for GUI processes." +msgid "A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the *Working in Background* mouse cursor will be displayed while a process is launching. This is the default behavior for GUI processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the mouse cursor " -"will not be changed when launching a process." +msgid "A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the mouse cursor will not be changed when launching a process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1087 -msgid "" -"The new process has a new console, instead of inheriting its parent's " -"console (the default)." +msgid "The new process has a new console, instead of inheriting its parent's console (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1092 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"group will be created. This flag is necessary for using :func:`os.kill` on " -"the subprocess." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process group will be created. This flag is necessary for using :func:`os.kill` on the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1096 msgid "This flag is ignored if :data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE` is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"will have an above average priority." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process will have an above average priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"will have a below average priority." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process will have a below average priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1114 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"will have a high priority." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process will have a high priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1121 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"will have an idle (lowest) priority." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process will have an idle (lowest) priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"will have a normal priority. (default)" +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process will have a normal priority. (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1135 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"will have realtime priority. You should almost never use " -"REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS, because this interrupts system threads that manage " -"mouse input, keyboard input, and background disk flushing. This class can be " -"appropriate for applications that \"talk\" directly to hardware or that " -"perform brief tasks that should have limited interruptions." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process will have realtime priority. You should almost never use REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS, because this interrupts system threads that manage mouse input, keyboard input, and background disk flushing. This class can be appropriate for applications that \"talk\" directly to hardware or that perform brief tasks that should have limited interruptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"will not create a window." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process will not create a window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"will not inherit its parent's console. This value cannot be used with " -"CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process will not inherit its parent's console. This value cannot be used with CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1161 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"does not inherit the error mode of the calling process. Instead, the new " -"process gets the default error mode. This feature is particularly useful for " -"multithreaded shell applications that run with hard errors disabled." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process does not inherit the error mode of the calling process. Instead, the new process gets the default error mode. This feature is particularly useful for multithreaded shell applications that run with hard errors disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " -"is not associated with the job." +msgid "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process is not associated with the job." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1179 msgid "Older high-level API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to " -"subprocess. You can now use :func:`run` in many cases, but lots of existing " -"code calls these functions." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to subprocess. You can now use :func:`run` in many cases, but lots of existing code calls these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1188 -msgid "" -"Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " -"return the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." +msgid "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then return the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1191 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1231 -msgid "" -"Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead::" +msgid "Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1193 msgid "run(...).returncode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1195 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1235 msgid "To suppress stdout or stderr, supply a value of :data:`DEVNULL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1197 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " -"signature is the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - this " -"function passes all supplied arguments other than *timeout* directly through " -"to that interface." +msgid "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function signature is the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - this function passes all supplied arguments other than *timeout* directly through to that interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1204 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"Do not use ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` with this function. The child " -"process will block if it generates enough output to a pipe to fill up the OS " -"pipe buffer as the pipes are not being read from." +msgid "Do not use ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` with this function. The child process will block if it generates enough output to a pipe to fill up the OS pipe buffer as the pipes are not being read from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1224 -msgid "" -"Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the return " -"code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" -"exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" -"`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute. If :func:`check_call` was unable " -"to start the process it will propagate the exception that was raised." +msgid "Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the return code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute. If :func:`check_call` was unable to start the process it will propagate the exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1233 msgid "run(..., check=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1266 msgid "Run command with arguments and return its output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" -"exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" -"`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute and any output in the :attr:" -"`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute." +msgid "If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute and any output in the :attr:`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1273 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1275 msgid "run(..., check=True, stdout=PIPE).stdout" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1277 -msgid "" -"The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " -"signature is largely the same as that of :func:`run` - most arguments are " -"passed directly through to that interface. One API deviation from :func:" -"`run` behavior exists: passing ``input=None`` will behave the same as " -"``input=b''`` (or ``input=''``, depending on other arguments) rather than " -"using the parent's standard input file handle." +msgid "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function signature is largely the same as that of :func:`run` - most arguments are passed directly through to that interface. One API deviation from :func:`run` behavior exists: passing ``input=None`` will behave the same as ``input=b''`` (or ``input=''``, depending on other arguments) rather than using the parent's standard input file handle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1284 -msgid "" -"By default, this function will return the data as encoded bytes. The actual " -"encoding of the output data may depend on the command being invoked, so the " -"decoding to text will often need to be handled at the application level." +msgid "By default, this function will return the data as encoded bytes. The actual encoding of the output data may depend on the command being invoked, so the decoding to text will often need to be handled at the application level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"This behaviour may be overridden by setting *text*, *encoding*, *errors*, or " -"*universal_newlines* to ``True`` as described in :ref:`frequently-used-" -"arguments` and :func:`run`." +msgid "This behaviour may be overridden by setting *text*, *encoding*, *errors*, or *universal_newlines* to ``True`` as described in :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` and :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1292 -msgid "" -"To also capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess." -"STDOUT``::" +msgid "To also capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess.STDOUT``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1295 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.check_output(\n" "... \"ls non_existent_file; exit 0\",\n" @@ -1601,71 +787,45 @@ msgid "" "'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1306 msgid "Support for the *input* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1309 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added. See :func:`run` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1327 -msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`subprocess` Module" +msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`!subprocess` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1329 -msgid "" -"In this section, \"a becomes b\" means that b can be used as a replacement " -"for a." +msgid "In this section, \"a becomes b\" means that b can be used as a replacement for a." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"All \"a\" functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if the " -"executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements raise :exc:" -"`OSError` instead." +msgid "All \"a\" functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if the executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements raise :exc:`OSError` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1337 -msgid "" -"In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with a :" -"exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero " -"return code. The output is still available as the :attr:`~CalledProcessError." -"output` attribute of the raised exception." +msgid "In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with a :exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero return code. The output is still available as the :attr:`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute of the raised exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1342 -msgid "" -"In the following examples, we assume that the relevant functions have " -"already been imported from the :mod:`subprocess` module." +msgid "In the following examples, we assume that the relevant functions have already been imported from the :mod:`!subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1347 msgid "Replacing :program:`/bin/sh` shell command substitution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1349 msgid "output=$(mycmd myarg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1353 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1364 -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1381 msgid "becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1355 msgid "output = check_output([\"mycmd\", \"myarg\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1358 msgid "Replacing shell pipeline" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1360 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1377 msgid "output=$(dmesg | grep hda)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1366 msgid "" "p1 = Popen([\"dmesg\"], stdout=PIPE)\n" "p2 = Popen([\"grep\", \"hda\"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE)\n" @@ -1673,128 +833,95 @@ msgid "" "output = p2.communicate()[0]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"The ``p1.stdout.close()`` call after starting the p2 is important in order " -"for p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1." +msgid "The ``p1.stdout.close()`` call after starting the p2 is important in order for p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1374 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, for trusted input, the shell's own pipeline support may still " -"be used directly:" +msgid "Alternatively, for trusted input, the shell's own pipeline support may still be used directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1383 msgid "output = check_output(\"dmesg | grep hda\", shell=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1387 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.system`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1391 msgid "" "sts = os.system(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\")\n" "# becomes\n" "retcode = call(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\", shell=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1395 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1397 msgid "Calling the program through the shell is usually not required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1398 -msgid "" -"The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of :func:`os." -"system`." +msgid "The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of :func:`os.system`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1401 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while the " -"command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using the :" -"mod:`subprocess` module." +msgid "The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while the command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using the :mod:`!subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1405 msgid "A more realistic example would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1407 msgid "" "try:\n" " retcode = call(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\", shell=True)\n" " if retcode < 0:\n" -" print(\"Child was terminated by signal\", -retcode, file=sys." -"stderr)\n" +" print(\"Child was terminated by signal\", -retcode, file=sys.stderr)\n" " else:\n" " print(\"Child returned\", retcode, file=sys.stderr)\n" "except OSError as e:\n" " print(\"Execution failed:\", e, file=sys.stderr)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1418 msgid "Replacing the :func:`os.spawn ` family" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1420 msgid "P_NOWAIT example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1422 msgid "" "pid = os.spawnlp(os.P_NOWAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\")\n" "==>\n" "pid = Popen([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"]).pid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1426 msgid "P_WAIT example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1428 msgid "" "retcode = os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\")\n" "==>\n" "retcode = call([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1432 msgid "Vector example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1434 msgid "" "os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT, path, args)\n" "==>\n" "Popen([path] + args[1:])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1438 msgid "Environment example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1440 msgid "" "os.spawnlpe(os.P_NOWAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\", env)\n" "==>\n" "Popen([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"], env={\"PATH\": \"/usr/bin\"})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1447 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.popen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1449 msgid "Return code handling translates as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1451 msgid "" "pipe = os.popen(cmd, 'w')\n" "...\n" @@ -1809,37 +936,21 @@ msgid "" " print(\"There were some errors\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1465 msgid "Legacy Shell Invocation Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"This module also provides the following legacy functions from the 2.x " -"``commands`` module. These operations implicitly invoke the system shell and " -"none of the guarantees described above regarding security and exception " -"handling consistency are valid for these functions." +msgid "This module also provides the following legacy functions from the 2.x ``commands`` module. These operations implicitly invoke the system shell and none of the guarantees described above regarding security and exception handling consistency are valid for these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1474 msgid "Return ``(exitcode, output)`` of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1476 -msgid "" -"Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :meth:`Popen.check_output` and " -"return a 2-tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. *encoding* and *errors* are used to " -"decode output; see the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more " -"details." +msgid "Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :func:`check_output` and return a 2-tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. *encoding* and *errors* are used to decode output; see the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"A trailing newline is stripped from the output. The exit code for the " -"command can be interpreted as the return code of subprocess. Example::" +msgid "A trailing newline is stripped from the output. The exit code for the command can be interpreted as the return code of subprocess. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1485 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')\n" "(0, '/bin/ls')\n" @@ -1851,157 +962,88 @@ msgid "" "(-15, '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1496 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1499 -msgid "" -"The function now returns (exitcode, output) instead of (status, output) as " -"it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier. exitcode has the same value as :attr:" -"`~Popen.returncode`." +msgid "The function now returns (exitcode, output) instead of (status, output) as it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier. exitcode has the same value as :attr:`~Popen.returncode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1508 msgid "Return output (stdout and stderr) of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1510 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit code is ignored and the return " -"value is a string containing the command's output. Example::" +msgid "Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit code is ignored and the return value is a string containing the command's output. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1513 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')\n" "'/bin/ls'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1518 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1526 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1531 msgid "Timeout Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1533 -msgid "" -"When using the ``timeout`` parameter in functions like :func:`run`, :meth:" -"`Popen.wait`, or :meth:`Popen.communicate`, users should be aware of the " -"following behaviors:" +msgid "When using the ``timeout`` parameter in functions like :func:`run`, :meth:`Popen.wait`, or :meth:`Popen.communicate`, users should be aware of the following behaviors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1537 -msgid "" -"**Process Creation Delay**: The initial process creation itself cannot be " -"interrupted on many platform APIs. This means that even when specifying a " -"timeout, you are not guaranteed to see a timeout exception until at least " -"after however long process creation takes." +msgid "**Process Creation Delay**: The initial process creation itself cannot be interrupted on many platform APIs. This means that even when specifying a timeout, you are not guaranteed to see a timeout exception until at least after however long process creation takes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"**Extremely Small Timeout Values**: Setting very small timeout values (such " -"as a few milliseconds) may result in almost immediate :exc:`TimeoutExpired` " -"exceptions because process creation and system scheduling inherently require " -"time." +msgid "**Extremely Small Timeout Values**: Setting very small timeout values (such as a few milliseconds) may result in almost immediate :exc:`TimeoutExpired` exceptions because process creation and system scheduling inherently require time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1549 msgid "Converting an argument sequence to a string on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"On Windows, an *args* sequence is converted to a string that can be parsed " -"using the following rules (which correspond to the rules used by the MS C " -"runtime):" +msgid "On Windows, an *args* sequence is converted to a string that can be parsed using the following rules (which correspond to the rules used by the MS C runtime):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1555 -msgid "" -"Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab." +msgid "Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1558 -msgid "" -"A string surrounded by double quotation marks is interpreted as a single " -"argument, regardless of white space contained within. A quoted string can " -"be embedded in an argument." +msgid "A string surrounded by double quotation marks is interpreted as a single argument, regardless of white space contained within. A quoted string can be embedded in an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is interpreted as a literal " -"double quotation mark." +msgid "A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is interpreted as a literal double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1566 -msgid "" -"Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede a " -"double quotation mark." +msgid "Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede a double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, every pair of " -"backslashes is interpreted as a literal backslash. If the number of " -"backslashes is odd, the last backslash escapes the next double quotation " -"mark as described in rule 3." +msgid "If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, every pair of backslashes is interpreted as a literal backslash. If the number of backslashes is odd, the last backslash escapes the next double quotation mark as described in rule 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1578 msgid ":mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1579 msgid "Module which provides function to parse and escape command lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1585 msgid "Disable use of ``posix_spawn()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1587 -msgid "" -"On Linux, :mod:`subprocess` defaults to using the ``vfork()`` system call " -"internally when it is safe to do so rather than ``fork()``. This greatly " -"improves performance." +msgid "On Linux, :mod:`!subprocess` defaults to using the ``vfork()`` system call internally when it is safe to do so rather than ``fork()``. This greatly improves performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1593 msgid "subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN = False # See CPython issue gh-NNNNNN." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"It is safe to set this to false on any Python version. It will have no " -"effect on older or newer versions where unsupported. Do not assume the " -"attribute is available to read. Despite the name, a true value does not " -"indicate the corresponding function will be used, only that it may be." +msgid "It is safe to set this to false on any Python version. It will have no effect on older or newer versions where unsupported. Do not assume the attribute is available to read. Despite the name, a true value does not indicate the corresponding function will be used, only that it may be." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1600 -msgid "" -"Please file issues any time you have to use these private knobs with a way " -"to reproduce the issue you were seeing. Link to that issue from a comment in " -"your code." +msgid "Please file issues any time you have to use these private knobs with a way to reproduce the issue you were seeing. Link to that issue from a comment in your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1604 msgid "``_USE_POSIX_SPAWN``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:296 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:296 msgid "subprocess module" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sunau.po b/library/sunau.po index 0ad1ac7b7..36aa39c89 100644 --- a/library/sunau.po +++ b/library/sunau.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sunau.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sunau` --- Read and write Sun AU files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sunau.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sunau.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!sunau` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!sunau` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/superseded.po b/library/superseded.po index d8149a3ae..679a4e83c 100644 --- a/library/superseded.po +++ b/library/superseded.po @@ -3,47 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/superseded.rst:5 msgid "Superseded Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/superseded.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter have been superseded by other modules " -"for most use cases, and are retained primarily to preserve backwards " -"compatibility." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter have been superseded by other modules for most use cases, and are retained primarily to preserve backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/superseded.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Modules may appear in this chapter because they only cover a limited subset " -"of a problem space, and a more generally applicable solution is available " -"elsewhere in the standard library (for example, :mod:`getopt` covers the " -"very specific task of \"mimic the C :c:func:`!getopt` API in Python\", " -"rather than the broader command line option parsing and argument parsing " -"capabilities offered by :mod:`optparse` and :mod:`argparse`)." +msgid "Modules may appear in this chapter because they only cover a limited subset of a problem space, and a more generally applicable solution is available elsewhere in the standard library (for example, :mod:`getopt` covers the very specific task of \"mimic the C :c:func:`!getopt` API in Python\", rather than the broader command line option parsing and argument parsing capabilities offered by :mod:`optparse` and :mod:`argparse`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/superseded.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, modules may appear in this chapter because they are " -"deprecated outright, and awaiting removal in a future release, or they are :" -"term:`soft deprecated` and their use is actively discouraged in new " -"projects. With the removal of various obsolete modules through :pep:`594`, " -"there are currently no modules in this latter category." +msgid "Alternatively, modules may appear in this chapter because they are deprecated outright, and awaiting removal in a future release, or they are :term:`soft deprecated` and their use is actively discouraged in new projects. With the removal of various obsolete modules through :pep:`594`, there are currently no modules in this latter category." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/symtable.po b/library/symtable.po index a185b01a5..03b264fa0 100644 --- a/library/symtable.po +++ b/library/symtable.po @@ -6,234 +6,146 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!symtable` --- Access to the compiler's symbol tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/symtable.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Symbol tables are generated by the compiler from AST just before bytecode is " -"generated. The symbol table is responsible for calculating the scope of " -"every identifier in the code. :mod:`symtable` provides an interface to " -"examine these tables." +msgid "Symbol tables are generated by the compiler from AST just before bytecode is generated. The symbol table is responsible for calculating the scope of every identifier in the code. :mod:`!symtable` provides an interface to examine these tables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:22 msgid "Generating Symbol Tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Return the toplevel :class:`SymbolTable` for the Python source *code*. " -"*filename* is the name of the file containing the code. *compile_type* is " -"like the *mode* argument to :func:`compile`." +msgid "Return the toplevel :class:`SymbolTable` for the Python source *code*. *filename* is the name of the file containing the code. *compile_type* is like the *mode* argument to :func:`compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:32 msgid "Examining Symbol Tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:36 msgid "An enumeration indicating the type of a :class:`SymbolTable` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:41 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:46 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:51 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The following members refer to different flavors of :ref:`annotation scopes " -"`." +msgid "The following members refer to different flavors of :ref:`annotation scopes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Used for annotations if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is active." +msgid "Used for annotations if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:64 msgid "Used for the symbol table of :keyword:`type` constructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Used for the symbol table of :ref:`generic functions ` " -"or :ref:`generic classes `." +msgid "Used for the symbol table of :ref:`generic functions ` or :ref:`generic classes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Used for the symbol table of the bound, the constraint tuple or the default " -"value of a single type variable in the formal sense, i.e., a TypeVar, a " -"TypeVarTuple or a ParamSpec object (the latter two do not support a bound or " -"a constraint tuple)." +msgid "Used for the symbol table of the bound, the constraint tuple or the default value of a single type variable in the formal sense, i.e., a TypeVar, a TypeVarTuple or a ParamSpec object (the latter two do not support a bound or a constraint tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:84 msgid "A namespace table for a block. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Return the type of the symbol table. Possible values are members of the :" -"class:`SymbolTableType` enumeration." +msgid "Return the type of the symbol table. Possible values are members of the :class:`SymbolTableType` enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Added ``'annotation'``, ``'TypeVar bound'``, ``'type alias'``, and ``'type " -"parameter'`` as possible return values." +msgid "Added ``'annotation'``, ``'TypeVar bound'``, ``'type alias'``, and ``'type parameter'`` as possible return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:95 msgid "Return values are members of the :class:`SymbolTableType` enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The exact values of the returned string may change in the future, and thus, " -"it is recommended to use :class:`SymbolTableType` members instead of hard-" -"coded strings." +msgid "The exact values of the returned string may change in the future, and thus, it is recommended to use :class:`SymbolTableType` members instead of hard-coded strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:104 msgid "Return the table's identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Return the table's name. This is the name of the class if the table is for " -"a class, the name of the function if the table is for a function, or " -"``'top'`` if the table is global (:meth:`get_type` returns ``'module'``). " -"For type parameter scopes (which are used for generic classes, functions, " -"and type aliases), it is the name of the underlying class, function, or type " -"alias. For type alias scopes, it is the name of the type alias. For :class:" -"`~typing.TypeVar` bound scopes, it is the name of the ``TypeVar``." +msgid "Return the table's name. This is the name of the class if the table is for a class, the name of the function if the table is for a function, or ``'top'`` if the table is global (:meth:`get_type` returns ``'module'``). For type parameter scopes (which are used for generic classes, functions, and type aliases), it is the name of the underlying class, function, or type alias. For type alias scopes, it is the name of the type alias. For :class:`~typing.TypeVar` bound scopes, it is the name of the ``TypeVar``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:118 msgid "Return the number of the first line in the block this table represents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:122 msgid "Return ``True`` if the locals in this table can be optimized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:126 msgid "Return ``True`` if the block is a nested class or function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the block has nested namespaces within it. These can be " -"obtained with :meth:`get_children`." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the block has nested namespaces within it. These can be obtained with :meth:`get_children`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Return a view object containing the names of symbols in the table. See the :" -"ref:`documentation of view objects `." +msgid "Return a view object containing the names of symbols in the table. See the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:140 msgid "Lookup *name* in the table and return a :class:`Symbol` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:144 msgid "Return a list of :class:`Symbol` instances for names in the table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:148 msgid "Return a list of the nested symbol tables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:153 -msgid "" -"A namespace for a function or method. This class inherits from :class:" -"`SymbolTable`." +msgid "A namespace for a function or method. This class inherits from :class:`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:158 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of parameters to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:162 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of locals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:166 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of globals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing names of explicitly declared nonlocals in this " -"function." +msgid "Return a tuple containing names of explicitly declared nonlocals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing names of :term:`free (closure) variables ` in this function." +msgid "Return a tuple containing names of :term:`free (closure) variables ` in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:180 msgid "A namespace of a class. This class inherits from :class:`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:184 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing the names of method-like functions declared in the " -"class." +msgid "Return a tuple containing the names of method-like functions declared in the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Here, the term 'method' designates *any* function defined in the class body " -"via :keyword:`def` or :keyword:`async def`." +msgid "Here, the term 'method' designates *any* function defined in the class body via :keyword:`def` or :keyword:`async def`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Functions defined in a deeper scope (e.g., in an inner class) are not picked " -"up by :meth:`get_methods`." +msgid "Functions defined in a deeper scope (e.g., in an inner class) are not picked up by :meth:`get_methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:193 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:206 msgid "" ">>> import symtable\n" ">>> st = symtable.symtable('''\n" @@ -256,76 +168,51 @@ msgid "" "('f', 'g', 'h')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Although ``A().f()`` raises :exc:`TypeError` at runtime, ``A.f`` is still " -"considered as a method-like function." +msgid "Although ``A().f()`` raises :exc:`TypeError` at runtime, ``A.f`` is still considered as a method-like function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:236 -msgid "" -"An entry in a :class:`SymbolTable` corresponding to an identifier in the " -"source. The constructor is not public." +msgid "An entry in a :class:`SymbolTable` corresponding to an identifier in the source. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:241 msgid "Return the symbol's name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:245 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is used in its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:249 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is created from an import statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:253 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:257 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a type parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:263 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is global." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:267 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is nonlocal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the symbol is declared global with a global statement." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is declared global with a global statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:275 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is local to its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:279 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is annotated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the symbol is referenced in its block, but not assigned " -"to." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is referenced in its block, but not assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Return *True* if a class-scoped symbol is free from the perspective of a " -"method." +msgid "Return *True* if a class-scoped symbol is free from the perspective of a method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:293 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:295 msgid "" "def f():\n" " x = 1 # function-scoped\n" @@ -335,79 +222,50 @@ msgid "" " return x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:302 -msgid "" -"In this example, the class-scoped symbol ``x`` is considered to be free from " -"the perspective of ``C.method``, thereby allowing the latter to return *1* " -"at runtime and not *2*." +msgid "In this example, the class-scoped symbol ``x`` is considered to be free from the perspective of ``C.method``, thereby allowing the latter to return *1* at runtime and not *2*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:310 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is assigned to in its block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:314 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a comprehension iteration variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:320 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a cell in an inlined comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:326 msgid "Return ``True`` if name binding introduces new namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:328 -msgid "" -"If the name is used as the target of a function or class statement, this " -"will be true." +msgid "If the name is used as the target of a function or class statement, this will be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:331 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:333 msgid "" -">>> table = symtable.symtable(\"def some_func(): pass\", \"string\", " -"\"exec\")\n" +">>> table = symtable.symtable(\"def some_func(): pass\", \"string\", \"exec\")\n" ">>> table.lookup(\"some_func\").is_namespace()\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Note that a single name can be bound to multiple objects. If the result is " -"``True``, the name may also be bound to other objects, like an int or list, " -"that does not introduce a new namespace." +msgid "Note that a single name can be bound to multiple objects. If the result is ``True``, the name may also be bound to other objects, like an int or list, that does not introduce a new namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:343 msgid "Return a list of namespaces bound to this name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one or no namespace is " -"bound to this name, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one or no namespace is bound to this name, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:354 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:358 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`symtable` module can be executed as a script from the command line." +msgid "The :mod:`!symtable` module can be executed as a script from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:360 msgid "python -m symtable [infile...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/symtable.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Symbol tables are generated for the specified Python source files and dumped " -"to stdout. If no input file is specified, the content is read from stdin." +msgid "Symbol tables are generated for the specified Python source files and dumped to stdout. If no input file is specified, the content is read from stdin." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys.monitoring.po b/library/sys.monitoring.po index 5f986058f..66c315c37 100644 --- a/library/sys.monitoring.po +++ b/library/sys.monitoring.po @@ -3,113 +3,75 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-09-08 14:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sys.monitoring` --- Execution event monitoring" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:13 -msgid "" -":mod:`sys.monitoring` is a namespace within the :mod:`sys` module, not an " -"independent module, so there is no need to ``import sys.monitoring``, simply " -"``import sys`` and then use ``sys.monitoring``." +msgid ":mod:`!sys.monitoring` is a namespace within the :mod:`sys` module, not an independent module, and ``import sys.monitoring`` would fail with a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`. Instead, simply ``import sys`` and then use ``sys.monitoring``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:19 -msgid "" -"This namespace provides access to the functions and constants necessary to " -"activate and control event monitoring." +msgid "This namespace provides access to the functions and constants necessary to activate and control event monitoring." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:22 -msgid "" -"As programs execute, events occur that might be of interest to tools that " -"monitor execution. The :mod:`sys.monitoring` namespace provides means to " -"receive callbacks when events of interest occur." +msgid "As programs execute, events occur that might be of interest to tools that monitor execution. The :mod:`!sys.monitoring` namespace provides means to receive callbacks when events of interest occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:26 msgid "The monitoring API consists of three components:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:28 msgid "`Tool identifiers`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:29 msgid "`Events`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:30 msgid ":ref:`Callbacks `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:33 msgid "Tool identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:35 -msgid "" -"A tool identifier is an integer and the associated name. Tool identifiers " -"are used to discourage tools from interfering with each other and to allow " -"multiple tools to operate at the same time. Currently tools are completely " -"independent and cannot be used to monitor each other. This restriction may " -"be lifted in the future." +msgid "A tool identifier is an integer and the associated name. Tool identifiers are used to discourage tools from interfering with each other and to allow multiple tools to operate at the same time. Currently tools are completely independent and cannot be used to monitor each other. This restriction may be lifted in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:41 -msgid "" -"Before registering or activating events, a tool should choose an identifier. " -"Identifiers are integers in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." +msgid "Before registering or activating events, a tool should choose an identifier. Identifiers are integers in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:45 msgid "Registering and using tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Must be called before *tool_id* can be used. *tool_id* must be in the range " -"0 to 5 inclusive. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is in use." +msgid "Must be called before *tool_id* can be used. *tool_id* must be in the range 0 to 5 inclusive. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:55 msgid "Unregister all events and callback functions associated with *tool_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Should be called once a tool no longer requires *tool_id*. Will call :func:" -"`clear_tool_id` before releasing *tool_id*." +msgid "Should be called once a tool no longer requires *tool_id*. Will call :func:`clear_tool_id` before releasing *tool_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Returns the name of the tool if *tool_id* is in use, otherwise it returns " -"``None``. *tool_id* must be in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." +msgid "Returns the name of the tool if *tool_id* is in use, otherwise it returns ``None``. *tool_id* must be in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:68 -msgid "" -"All IDs are treated the same by the VM with regard to events, but the " -"following IDs are pre-defined to make co-operation of tools easier::" +msgid "All IDs are treated the same by the VM with regard to events, but the following IDs are pre-defined to make co-operation of tools easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:71 msgid "" "sys.monitoring.DEBUGGER_ID = 0\n" "sys.monitoring.COVERAGE_ID = 1\n" @@ -117,525 +79,307 @@ msgid "" "sys.monitoring.OPTIMIZER_ID = 5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:78 msgid "Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:80 msgid "The following events are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:84 msgid "A conditional branch goes left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:86 -msgid "" -"It is up to the tool to determine how to present \"left\" and \"right\" " -"branches. There is no guarantee which branch is \"left\" and which is " -"\"right\", except that it will be consistent for the duration of the program." +msgid "It is up to the tool to determine how to present \"left\" and \"right\" branches. There is no guarantee which branch is \"left\" and which is \"right\", except that it will be consistent for the duration of the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:92 msgid "A conditional branch goes right." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:96 msgid "A call in Python code (event occurs before the call)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:100 -msgid "" -"An exception raised from any callable, except for Python functions (event " -"occurs after the exit)." +msgid "An exception raised from any callable, except for Python functions (event occurs after the exit)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Return from any callable, except for Python functions (event occurs after " -"the return)." +msgid "Return from any callable, except for Python functions (event occurs after the return)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:108 msgid "An exception is handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:112 msgid "A VM instruction is about to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:116 msgid "An unconditional jump in the control flow graph is made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:120 -msgid "" -"An instruction is about to be executed that has a different line number from " -"the preceding instruction." +msgid "An instruction is about to be executed that has a different line number from the preceding instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Resumption of a Python function (for generator and coroutine functions), " -"except for ``throw()`` calls." +msgid "Resumption of a Python function (for generator and coroutine functions), except for ``throw()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Return from a Python function (occurs immediately before the return, the " -"callee's frame will be on the stack)." +msgid "Return from a Python function (occurs immediately before the return, the callee's frame will be on the stack)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Start of a Python function (occurs immediately after the call, the callee's " -"frame will be on the stack)" +msgid "Start of a Python function (occurs immediately after the call, the callee's frame will be on the stack)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:136 msgid "A Python function is resumed by a ``throw()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Exit from a Python function during exception unwinding. This includes " -"exceptions raised directly within the function and that are allowed to " -"continue to propagate." +msgid "Exit from a Python function during exception unwinding. This includes exceptions raised directly within the function and that are allowed to continue to propagate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Yield from a Python function (occurs immediately before the yield, the " -"callee's frame will be on the stack)." +msgid "Yield from a Python function (occurs immediately before the yield, the callee's frame will be on the stack)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:149 -msgid "" -"An exception is raised, except those that cause a :monitoring-event:" -"`STOP_ITERATION` event." +msgid "An exception is raised, except those that cause a :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:153 -msgid "" -"An exception is re-raised, for example at the end of a :keyword:`finally` " -"block." +msgid "An exception is re-raised, for example at the end of a :keyword:`finally` block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:157 -msgid "" -"An artificial :exc:`StopIteration` is raised; see `the STOP_ITERATION " -"event`_." +msgid "An artificial :exc:`StopIteration` is raised; see `the STOP_ITERATION event`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:160 msgid "More events may be added in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:162 -msgid "" -"These events are attributes of the :mod:`!sys.monitoring.events` namespace. " -"Each event is represented as a power-of-2 integer constant. To define a set " -"of events, simply bitwise OR the individual events together. For example, to " -"specify both :monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`PY_START` " -"events, use the expression ``PY_RETURN | PY_START``." +msgid "These events are attributes of the :mod:`!sys.monitoring.events` namespace. Each event is represented as a power-of-2 integer constant. To define a set of events, simply bitwise OR the individual events together. For example, to specify both :monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`PY_START` events, use the expression ``PY_RETURN | PY_START``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:170 msgid "An alias for ``0`` so users can do explicit comparisons like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:172 msgid "" "if get_events(DEBUGGER_ID) == NO_EVENTS:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:175 msgid "Setting this event deactivates all events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:180 msgid "Local events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Local events are associated with normal execution of the program and happen " -"at clearly defined locations. All local events can be disabled. The local " -"events are:" +msgid "Local events are associated with normal execution of the program and happen at clearly defined locations. All local events can be disabled. The local events are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:186 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:187 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:188 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:189 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:190 msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:191 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:192 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:193 msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:194 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:195 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:196 msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:199 msgid "Deprecated event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:201 msgid "``BRANCH``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The ``BRANCH`` event is deprecated in 3.14. Using :monitoring-event:" -"`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events will give much " -"better performance as they can be disabled independently." +msgid "The ``BRANCH`` event is deprecated in 3.14. Using :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events will give much better performance as they can be disabled independently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:209 msgid "Ancillary events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Ancillary events can be monitored like other events, but are controlled by " -"another event:" +msgid "Ancillary events can be monitored like other events, but are controlled by another event:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:214 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:215 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:217 -msgid "" -"The :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events are " -"controlled by the :monitoring-event:`CALL` event. :monitoring-event:" -"`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events will only be seen if the " -"corresponding :monitoring-event:`CALL` event is being monitored." +msgid "The :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events are controlled by the :monitoring-event:`CALL` event. :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events will only be seen if the corresponding :monitoring-event:`CALL` event is being monitored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:223 msgid "Other events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Other events are not necessarily tied to a specific location in the program " -"and cannot be individually disabled." +msgid "Other events are not necessarily tied to a specific location in the program and cannot be individually disabled via :data:`DISABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:228 msgid "The other events that can be monitored are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:230 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:231 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:232 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:233 msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:237 msgid "The STOP_ITERATION event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:239 -msgid "" -":pep:`PEP 380 <380#use-of-stopiteration-to-return-values>` specifies that a :" -"exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised when returning a value from a " -"generator or coroutine. However, this is a very inefficient way to return a " -"value, so some Python implementations, notably CPython 3.12+, do not raise " -"an exception unless it would be visible to other code." +msgid ":pep:`PEP 380 <380#use-of-stopiteration-to-return-values>` specifies that a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised when returning a value from a generator or coroutine. However, this is a very inefficient way to return a value, so some Python implementations, notably CPython 3.12+, do not raise an exception unless it would be visible to other code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:245 -msgid "" -"To allow tools to monitor for real exceptions without slowing down " -"generators and coroutines, the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event is " -"provided. :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` can be locally disabled, " -"unlike :monitoring-event:`RAISE`." +msgid "To allow tools to monitor for real exceptions without slowing down generators and coroutines, the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event is provided. :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` can be locally disabled, unlike :monitoring-event:`RAISE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Note that the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event and the :monitoring-" -"event:`RAISE` event for a :exc:`StopIteration` exception are equivalent, and " -"are treated as interchangeable when generating events. Implementations will " -"favor :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` for performance reasons, but may " -"generate a :monitoring-event:`RAISE` event with a :exc:`StopIteration`." +msgid "Note that the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event and the :monitoring-event:`RAISE` event for a :exc:`StopIteration` exception are equivalent, and are treated as interchangeable when generating events. Implementations will favor :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` for performance reasons, but may generate a :monitoring-event:`RAISE` event with a :exc:`StopIteration`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:258 msgid "Turning events on and off" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:260 -msgid "" -"In order to monitor an event, it must be turned on and a corresponding " -"callback must be registered. Events can be turned on or off by setting the " -"events either globally and/or for a particular code object. An event will " -"trigger only once, even if it is turned on both globally and locally." +msgid "In order to monitor an event, it must be turned on and a corresponding callback must be registered. Events can be turned on or off by setting the events either globally and/or for a particular code object. An event will trigger only once, even if it is turned on both globally and locally." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:267 msgid "Setting events globally" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Events can be controlled globally by modifying the set of events being " -"monitored." +msgid "Events can be controlled globally by modifying the set of events being monitored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:273 msgid "Returns the ``int`` representing all the active events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Activates all events which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." +msgid "Activates all events which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:280 msgid "No events are active by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:283 msgid "Per code object events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Events can also be controlled on a per code object basis. The functions " -"defined below which accept a :class:`types.CodeType` should be prepared to " -"accept a look-alike object from functions which are not defined in Python " -"(see :ref:`c-api-monitoring`)." +msgid "Events can also be controlled on a per code object basis. The functions defined below which accept a :class:`types.CodeType` should be prepared to accept a look-alike object from functions which are not defined in Python (see :ref:`c-api-monitoring`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:292 -msgid "Returns all the local events for *code*" +msgid "Returns all the :ref:`local events ` for *code*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:296 -msgid "" -"Activates all the local events for *code* which are set in *event_set*. " -"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." +msgid "Activates all the :ref:`local events ` for *code* which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:301 msgid "Disabling events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:305 -msgid "" -"A special value that can be returned from a callback function to disable " -"events for the current code location." +msgid "A special value that can be returned from a callback function to disable events for the current code location." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Local events can be disabled for a specific code location by returning :data:" -"`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` from a callback function. This does not change " -"which events are set, or any other code locations for the same event." +msgid ":ref:`Local events ` can be disabled for a specific code location by returning :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` from a callback function. This does not change which events are set, or any other code locations for the same event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:312 -msgid "" -"Disabling events for specific locations is very important for high " -"performance monitoring. For example, a program can be run under a debugger " -"with no overhead if the debugger disables all monitoring except for a few " -"breakpoints." +msgid "Disabling events for specific locations is very important for high performance monitoring. For example, a program can be run under a debugger with no overhead if the debugger disables all monitoring except for a few breakpoints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Enable all the events that were disabled by :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` " -"for all tools." +msgid "If :data:`DISABLE` is returned by a callback for a :ref:`global event `, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised by the interpreter in a non-specific location (that is, no traceback will be provided)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Enable all the events that were disabled by :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` for all tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:326 msgid "Registering callback functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:330 msgid "Registers the callable *func* for the *event* with the given *tool_id*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:332 -msgid "" -"If another callback was registered for the given *tool_id* and *event*, it " -"is unregistered and returned. Otherwise :func:`register_callback` returns " -"``None``." +msgid "If another callback was registered for the given *tool_id* and *event*, it is unregistered and returned. Otherwise :func:`register_callback` returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Functions can be unregistered by calling ``sys.monitoring." -"register_callback(tool_id, event, None)``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.monitoring.register_callback`` with argument ``func``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:339 -msgid "Callback functions can be registered and unregistered at any time." +msgid "Functions can be unregistered by calling ``sys.monitoring.register_callback(tool_id, event, None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Callbacks are called only once regardless if the event is turned on both " -"globally and locally. As such, if an event could be turned on for both " -"global and local events by your code then the callback needs to be written " -"to handle either trigger." +msgid "Callback functions can be registered and unregistered at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Registering or unregistering a callback function will generate a :func:`sys." -"audit` event." +msgid "Callbacks are called only once regardless if the event is turned on both globally and locally. As such, if an event could be turned on for both global and local events by your code then the callback needs to be written to handle either trigger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:350 msgid "Callback function arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:354 -msgid "" -"A special value that is passed to a callback function to indicate that there " -"are no arguments to the call." +msgid "A special value that is passed to a callback function to indicate that there are no arguments to the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:357 -msgid "" -"When an active event occurs, the registered callback function is called. " -"Callback functions returning an object other than :data:`DISABLE` will have " -"no effect. Different events will provide the callback function with " -"different arguments, as follows:" +msgid "When an active event occurs, the registered callback function is called. Callback functions returning an object other than :data:`DISABLE` will have no effect. Different events will provide the callback function with different arguments, as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:361 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START` and :monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:363 ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:400 msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:365 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:367 msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, retval: object) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:369 -msgid "" -":monitoring-event:`CALL`, :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` and :monitoring-event:" -"`C_RETURN` (*arg0* can be :data:`MISSING` specifically)::" +msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`, :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` and :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` (*arg0* can be :data:`MISSING` specifically)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:372 -msgid "" -"func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, callable: object, arg0: " -"object) -> object" +msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, callable: object, arg0: object) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:374 -msgid "" -"*code* represents the code object where the call is being made, while " -"*callable* is the object that is about to be called (and thus triggered the " -"event). If there are no arguments, *arg0* is set to :data:`sys.monitoring." -"MISSING`." +msgid "*code* represents the code object where the call is being made, while *callable* is the object that is about to be called (and thus triggered the event). If there are no arguments, *arg0* is set to :data:`sys.monitoring.MISSING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:379 -msgid "" -"For instance methods, *callable* will be the function object as found on the " -"class with *arg0* set to the instance (i.e. the ``self`` argument to the " -"method)." +msgid "For instance methods, *callable* will be the function object as found on the class with *arg0* set to the instance (i.e. the ``self`` argument to the method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:383 -msgid "" -":monitoring-event:`RAISE`, :monitoring-event:`RERAISE`, :monitoring-event:" -"`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`, :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`, :monitoring-event:" -"`PY_THROW` and :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`::" +msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`, :monitoring-event:`RERAISE`, :monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`, :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`, :monitoring-event:`PY_THROW` and :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:386 -msgid "" -"func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, exception: BaseException) -> " -"object" +msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, exception: BaseException) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:388 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:390 msgid "func(code: CodeType, line_number: int) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:392 -msgid "" -":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` and :" -"monitoring-event:`JUMP`::" +msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` and :monitoring-event:`JUMP`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:394 -msgid "" -"func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, destination_offset: int) -> " -"object" +msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, destination_offset: int) -> object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:396 msgid "Note that the *destination_offset* is where the code will next execute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:398 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys.po b/library/sys.po index e268385cf..930385594 100644 --- a/library/sys.po +++ b/library/sys.po @@ -7,407 +7,188 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sys` --- System-specific parameters and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to some variables used or maintained by the " -"interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter. It " -"is always available. Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all variables are " -"read-only." +msgid "This module provides access to some variables used or maintained by the interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter. It is always available. Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all variables are read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:16 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems where Python was built with the standard ``configure`` " -"script, this contains the ABI flags as specified by :pep:`3149`." +msgid "On POSIX systems where Python was built with the standard ``configure`` script, this contains the ABI flags as specified by :pep:`3149`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Default flags became an empty string (``m`` flag for pymalloc has been " -"removed)." +msgid "Default flags became an empty string (``m`` flag for pymalloc has been removed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:25 ../../library/sys.rst:298 ../../library/sys.rst:368 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:789 ../../library/sys.rst:807 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1056 ../../library/sys.rst:1662 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1905 ../../library/sys.rst:1920 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1928 ../../library/sys.rst:1966 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1982 ../../library/sys.rst:2226 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks for the " -"current (sub)interpreter." +msgid "Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks for the current (sub)interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:33 -msgid "" -"When an auditing event is raised through the :func:`sys.audit` function, " -"each hook will be called in the order it was added with the event name and " -"the tuple of arguments. Native hooks added by :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` " -"are called first, followed by hooks added in the current (sub)interpreter. " -"Hooks can then log the event, raise an exception to abort the operation, or " -"terminate the process entirely." +msgid "When an auditing event is raised through the :func:`sys.audit` function, each hook will be called in the order it was added with the event name and the tuple of arguments. Native hooks added by :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` are called first, followed by hooks added in the current (sub)interpreter. Hooks can then log the event, raise an exception to abort the operation, or terminate the process entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Note that audit hooks are primarily for collecting information about " -"internal or otherwise unobservable actions, whether by Python or libraries " -"written in Python. They are not suitable for implementing a \"sandbox\". In " -"particular, malicious code can trivially disable or bypass hooks added using " -"this function. At a minimum, any security-sensitive hooks must be added " -"using the C API :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` before initialising the " -"runtime, and any modules allowing arbitrary memory modification (such as :" -"mod:`ctypes`) should be completely removed or closely monitored." +msgid "Note that audit hooks are primarily for collecting information about internal or otherwise unobservable actions, whether by Python or libraries written in Python. They are not suitable for implementing a \"sandbox\". In particular, malicious code can trivially disable or bypass hooks added using this function. At a minimum, any security-sensitive hooks must be added using the C API :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` before initialising the runtime, and any modules allowing arbitrary memory modification (such as :mod:`ctypes`) should be completely removed or closely monitored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:49 ../../library/sys.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`sys.addaudithook` will itself raise an auditing event named " -"``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " -"exception derived from :class:`RuntimeError`, the new hook will not be added " -"and the exception suppressed. As a result, callers cannot assume that their " -"hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." +msgid "Calling :func:`sys.addaudithook` will itself raise an auditing event named ``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an exception derived from :class:`RuntimeError`, the new hook will not be added and the exception suppressed. As a result, callers cannot assume that their hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:58 -msgid "" -"See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by " -"CPython, and :pep:`578` for the original design discussion." +msgid "See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by CPython, and :pep:`578` for the original design discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Exceptions derived from :class:`Exception` but not :class:`RuntimeError` are " -"no longer suppressed." +msgid "Exceptions derived from :class:`Exception` but not :class:`RuntimeError` are no longer suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:70 -msgid "" -"When tracing is enabled (see :func:`settrace`), Python hooks are only traced " -"if the callable has a ``__cantrace__`` member that is set to a true value. " -"Otherwise, trace functions will skip the hook." +msgid "When tracing is enabled (see :func:`settrace`), Python hooks are only traced if the callable has a ``__cantrace__`` member that is set to a true value. Otherwise, trace functions will skip the hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The list of command line arguments passed to a Python script. ``argv[0]`` is " -"the script name (it is operating system dependent whether this is a full " -"pathname or not). If the command was executed using the :option:`-c` " -"command line option to the interpreter, ``argv[0]`` is set to the string ``'-" -"c'``. If no script name was passed to the Python interpreter, ``argv[0]`` " -"is the empty string." +msgid "The list of command line arguments passed to a Python script. ``argv[0]`` is the script name (it is operating system dependent whether this is a full pathname or not). If the command was executed using the :option:`-c` command line option to the interpreter, ``argv[0]`` is set to the string ``'-c'``. If no script name was passed to the Python interpreter, ``argv[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:83 -msgid "" -"To loop over the standard input, or the list of files given on the command " -"line, see the :mod:`fileinput` module." +msgid "To loop over the standard input, or the list of files given on the command line, see the :mod:`fileinput` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:86 msgid "See also :data:`sys.orig_argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:89 -msgid "" -"On Unix, command line arguments are passed by bytes from OS. Python decodes " -"them with filesystem encoding and \"surrogateescape\" error handler. When " -"you need original bytes, you can get it by ``[os.fsencode(arg) for arg in " -"sys.argv]``." +msgid "On Unix, command line arguments are passed by bytes from OS. Python decodes them with filesystem encoding and \"surrogateescape\" error handler. When you need original bytes, you can get it by ``[os.fsencode(arg) for arg in sys.argv]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Raise an auditing event and trigger any active auditing hooks. *event* is a " -"string identifying the event, and *args* may contain optional arguments with " -"more information about the event. The number and types of arguments for a " -"given event are considered a public and stable API and should not be " -"modified between releases." +msgid "Raise an auditing event and trigger any active auditing hooks. *event* is a string identifying the event, and *args* may contain optional arguments with more information about the event. The number and types of arguments for a given event are considered a public and stable API and should not be modified between releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:107 -msgid "" -"For example, one auditing event is named ``os.chdir``. This event has one " -"argument called *path* that will contain the requested new working directory." +msgid "For example, one auditing event is named ``os.chdir``. This event has one argument called *path* that will contain the requested new working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:111 -msgid "" -":func:`sys.audit` will call the existing auditing hooks, passing the event " -"name and arguments, and will re-raise the first exception from any hook. In " -"general, if an exception is raised, it should not be handled and the process " -"should be terminated as quickly as possible. This allows hook " -"implementations to decide how to respond to particular events: they can " -"merely log the event or abort the operation by raising an exception." +msgid ":func:`sys.audit` will call the existing auditing hooks, passing the event name and arguments, and will re-raise the first exception from any hook. In general, if an exception is raised, it should not be handled and the process should be terminated as quickly as possible. This allows hook implementations to decide how to respond to particular events: they can merely log the event or abort the operation by raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Hooks are added using the :func:`sys.addaudithook` or :c:func:" -"`PySys_AddAuditHook` functions." +msgid "Hooks are added using the :func:`sys.addaudithook` or :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:122 -msgid "" -"The native equivalent of this function is :c:func:`PySys_Audit`. Using the " -"native function is preferred when possible." +msgid "The native equivalent of this function is :c:func:`PySys_Audit`. Using the native function is preferred when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:125 -msgid "" -"See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by " -"CPython." +msgid "See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to :data:`exec_prefix`, but referring to the base Python " -"installation." +msgid "Equivalent to :data:`exec_prefix`, but referring to the base Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:135 -msgid "" -"When running under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:" -"`exec_prefix` gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:" -"`base_exec_prefix`, conversely, does not change, and always points to the " -"base Python installation. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` " -"for more information." +msgid "When running under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:`exec_prefix` gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:`base_exec_prefix`, conversely, does not change, and always points to the base Python installation. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to :data:`prefix`, but referring to the base Python installation." +msgid "Equivalent to :data:`prefix`, but referring to the base Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:148 -msgid "" -"When running under :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` " -"gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:`base_prefix`, " -"conversely, does not change, and always points to the base Python " -"installation. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more " -"information." +msgid "When running under :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:`base_prefix`, conversely, does not change, and always points to the base Python installation. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:159 -msgid "" -"An indicator of the native byte order. This will have the value ``'big'`` " -"on big-endian (most-significant byte first) platforms, and ``'little'`` on " -"little-endian (least-significant byte first) platforms." +msgid "An indicator of the native byte order. This will have the value ``'big'`` on big-endian (most-significant byte first) platforms, and ``'little'`` on little-endian (least-significant byte first) platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:166 -msgid "" -"A tuple of strings containing the names of all modules that are compiled " -"into this Python interpreter. (This information is not available in any " -"other way --- ``modules.keys()`` only lists the imported modules.)" +msgid "A tuple of strings containing the names of all modules that are compiled into this Python interpreter. (This information is not available in any other way --- ``modules.keys()`` only lists the imported modules.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:170 msgid "See also the :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Call ``func(*args)``, while tracing is enabled. The tracing state is saved, " -"and restored afterwards. This is intended to be called from a debugger from " -"a checkpoint, to recursively debug or profile some other code." +msgid "Call ``func(*args)``, while tracing is enabled. The tracing state is saved, and restored afterwards. This is intended to be called from a debugger from a checkpoint, to recursively debug or profile some other code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Tracing is suspended while calling a tracing function set by :func:" -"`settrace` or :func:`setprofile` to avoid infinite recursion. :func:`!" -"call_tracing` enables explicit recursion of the tracing function." +msgid "Tracing is suspended while calling a tracing function set by :func:`settrace` or :func:`setprofile` to avoid infinite recursion. :func:`!call_tracing` enables explicit recursion of the tracing function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:186 msgid "A string containing the copyright pertaining to the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Clear the internal type cache. The type cache is used to speed up attribute " -"and method lookups. Use the function *only* to drop unnecessary references " -"during reference leak debugging." +msgid "Clear the internal type cache. The type cache is used to speed up attribute and method lookups. Use the function *only* to drop unnecessary references during reference leak debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:195 ../../library/sys.rst:222 -#: ../../library/sys.rst:235 -msgid "" -"This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only." +msgid "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:197 msgid "Use the more general :func:`_clear_internal_caches` function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Clear all internal performance-related caches. Use this function *only* to " -"release unnecessary references and memory blocks when hunting for leaks." +msgid "Clear all internal performance-related caches. Use this function *only* to release unnecessary references and memory blocks when hunting for leaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost stack " -"frame currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. " -"Note that functions in the :mod:`traceback` module can build the call stack " -"given such a frame." +msgid "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost stack frame currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. Note that functions in the :mod:`traceback` module can build the call stack given such a frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:216 -msgid "" -"This is most useful for debugging deadlock: this function does not require " -"the deadlocked threads' cooperation, and such threads' call stacks are " -"frozen for as long as they remain deadlocked. The frame returned for a non-" -"deadlocked thread may bear no relationship to that thread's current activity " -"by the time calling code examines the frame." +msgid "This is most useful for debugging deadlock: this function does not require the deadlocked threads' cooperation, and such threads' call stacks are frozen for as long as they remain deadlocked. The frame returned for a non-deadlocked thread may bear no relationship to that thread's current activity by the time calling code examines the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_frames`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_frames`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost " -"exception currently active in that thread at the time the function is " -"called. If a thread is not currently handling an exception, it is not " -"included in the result dictionary." +msgid "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost exception currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. If a thread is not currently handling an exception, it is not included in the result dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:233 msgid "This is most useful for statistical profiling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_exceptions`` with " -"no arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_exceptions`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Each value in the dictionary is now a single exception instance, rather than " -"a 3-tuple as returned from ``sys.exc_info()``." +msgid "Each value in the dictionary is now a single exception instance, rather than a 3-tuple as returned from ``sys.exc_info()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:245 -msgid "" -"This hook function is called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. By default, it " -"drops you into the :mod:`pdb` debugger, but it can be set to any other " -"function so that you can choose which debugger gets used." +msgid "This hook function is called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. By default, it drops you into the :mod:`pdb` debugger, but it can be set to any other function so that you can choose which debugger gets used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:249 -msgid "" -"The signature of this function is dependent on what it calls. For example, " -"the default binding (e.g. ``pdb.set_trace()``) expects no arguments, but you " -"might bind it to a function that expects additional arguments (positional " -"and/or keyword). The built-in ``breakpoint()`` function passes its " -"``*args`` and ``**kws`` straight through. Whatever ``breakpointhooks()`` " -"returns is returned from ``breakpoint()``." +msgid "The signature of this function is dependent on what it calls. For example, the default binding (e.g. ``pdb.set_trace()``) expects no arguments, but you might bind it to a function that expects additional arguments (positional and/or keyword). The built-in ``breakpoint()`` function passes its ``*args`` and ``**kws`` straight through. Whatever ``breakpointhooks()`` returns is returned from ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:256 -msgid "" -"The default implementation first consults the environment variable :envvar:" -"`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`. If that is set to ``\"0\"`` then this function returns " -"immediately; i.e. it is a no-op. If the environment variable is not set, or " -"is set to the empty string, ``pdb.set_trace()`` is called. Otherwise this " -"variable should name a function to run, using Python's dotted-import " -"nomenclature, e.g. ``package.subpackage.module.function``. In this case, " -"``package.subpackage.module`` would be imported and the resulting module " -"must have a callable named ``function()``. This is run, passing in " -"``*args`` and ``**kws``, and whatever ``function()`` returns, ``sys." -"breakpointhook()`` returns to the built-in :func:`breakpoint` function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Note that if anything goes wrong while importing the callable named by :" -"envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is reported and the " -"breakpoint is ignored." +msgid "The default implementation first consults the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`. If that is set to ``\"0\"`` then this function returns immediately; i.e. it is a no-op. If the environment variable is not set, or is set to the empty string, ``pdb.set_trace()`` is called. Otherwise this variable should name a function to run, using Python's dotted-import nomenclature, e.g. ``package.subpackage.module.function``. In this case, ``package.subpackage.module`` would be imported and the resulting module must have a callable named ``function()``. This is run, passing in ``*args`` and ``**kws``, and whatever ``function()`` returns, ``sys.breakpointhook()`` returns to the built-in :func:`breakpoint` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Also note that if ``sys.breakpointhook()`` is overridden programmatically, :" -"envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` is *not* consulted." +msgid "Note that if anything goes wrong while importing the callable named by :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is reported and the breakpoint is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Print low-level information to stderr about the state of CPython's memory " -"allocator." +msgid "Also note that if ``sys.breakpointhook()`` is overridden programmatically, :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` is *not* consulted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:282 -msgid "" -"If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (:option:`configure --" -"with-pydebug option <--with-pydebug>`), it also performs some expensive " -"internal consistency checks." +msgid "Print low-level information to stderr about the state of CPython's memory allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:290 -msgid "" -"This function is specific to CPython. The exact output format is not " -"defined here, and may change." +msgid "If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (:option:`configure --with-pydebug option <--with-pydebug>`), it also performs some expensive internal consistency checks." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function is specific to CPython. The exact output format is not defined here, and may change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:296 msgid "Integer specifying the handle of the Python DLL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:303 -msgid "" -"If *value* is not ``None``, this function prints ``repr(value)`` to ``sys." -"stdout``, and saves *value* in ``builtins._``. If ``repr(value)`` is not " -"encodable to ``sys.stdout.encoding`` with ``sys.stdout.errors`` error " -"handler (which is probably ``'strict'``), encode it to ``sys.stdout." -"encoding`` with ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler." +msgid "If *value* is not ``None``, this function prints ``repr(value)`` to ``sys.stdout``, and saves *value* in ``builtins._``. If ``repr(value)`` is not encodable to ``sys.stdout.encoding`` with ``sys.stdout.errors`` error handler (which is probably ``'strict'``), encode it to ``sys.stdout.encoding`` with ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:309 -msgid "" -"``sys.displayhook`` is called on the result of evaluating an :term:" -"`expression` entered in an interactive Python session. The display of these " -"values can be customized by assigning another one-argument function to ``sys." -"displayhook``." +msgid "``sys.displayhook`` is called on the result of evaluating an :term:`expression` entered in an interactive Python session. The display of these values can be customized by assigning another one-argument function to ``sys.displayhook``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:313 msgid "Pseudo-code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:315 msgid "" "def displayhook(value):\n" " if value is None:\n" @@ -428,547 +209,300 @@ msgid "" " builtins._ = value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:333 msgid "Use ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler on :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:339 -msgid "" -"If this is true, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " -"source modules. This value is initially set to ``True`` or ``False`` " -"depending on the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable, but you can set it yourself " -"to control bytecode file generation." +msgid "If this is true, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source modules. This value is initially set to ``True`` or ``False`` depending on the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable, but you can set it yourself to control bytecode file generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:348 -msgid "" -"A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the environment on the " -"*wasm32-emscripten* platform. The named tuple is provisional and may change " -"in the future." +msgid "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the environment on the *wasm32-emscripten* platform. The named tuple is provisional and may change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:354 -msgid "" -"Emscripten version as tuple of ints (major, minor, micro), e.g. ``(3, 1, " -"8)``." +msgid "Emscripten version as tuple of ints (major, minor, micro), e.g. ``(3, 1, 8)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Runtime string, e.g. browser user agent, ``'Node.js v14.18.2'``, or " -"``'UNKNOWN'``." +msgid "Runtime string, e.g. browser user agent, ``'Node.js v14.18.2'``, or ``'UNKNOWN'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:362 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with Emscripten pthreads support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:366 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with shared memory support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:375 -msgid "" -"If this is set (not ``None``), Python will write bytecode-cache ``.pyc`` " -"files to (and read them from) a parallel directory tree rooted at this " -"directory, rather than from ``__pycache__`` directories in the source code " -"tree. Any ``__pycache__`` directories in the source code tree will be " -"ignored and new ``.pyc`` files written within the pycache prefix. Thus if " -"you use :mod:`compileall` as a pre-build step, you must ensure you run it " -"with the same pycache prefix (if any) that you will use at runtime." +msgid "If this is set (not ``None``), Python will write bytecode-cache ``.pyc`` files to (and read them from) a parallel directory tree rooted at this directory, rather than from ``__pycache__`` directories in the source code tree. Any ``__pycache__`` directories in the source code tree will be ignored and new ``.pyc`` files written within the pycache prefix. Thus if you use :mod:`compileall` as a pre-build step, you must ensure you run it with the same pycache prefix (if any) that you will use at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:383 -msgid "" -"A relative path is interpreted relative to the current working directory." +msgid "A relative path is interpreted relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:385 -msgid "" -"This value is initially set based on the value of the :option:`-X` " -"``pycache_prefix=PATH`` command-line option or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable (command-line takes precedence). " -"If neither are set, it is ``None``." +msgid "This value is initially set based on the value of the :option:`-X` ``pycache_prefix=PATH`` command-line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable (command-line takes precedence). If neither are set, it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:395 -msgid "" -"This function prints out a given traceback and exception to ``sys.stderr``." +msgid "This function prints out a given traceback and exception to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:397 -msgid "" -"When an exception other than :exc:`SystemExit` is raised and uncaught, the " -"interpreter calls ``sys.excepthook`` with three arguments, the exception " -"class, exception instance, and a traceback object. In an interactive " -"session this happens just before control is returned to the prompt; in a " -"Python program this happens just before the program exits. The handling of " -"such top-level exceptions can be customized by assigning another three-" -"argument function to ``sys.excepthook``." +msgid "When an exception other than :exc:`SystemExit` is raised and uncaught, the interpreter calls ``sys.excepthook`` with three arguments, the exception class, exception instance, and a traceback object. In an interactive session this happens just before control is returned to the prompt; in a Python program this happens just before the program exits. The handling of such top-level exceptions can be customized by assigning another three-argument function to ``sys.excepthook``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:404 ../../library/sys.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Raise an auditing event ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments ``hook``, " -"``type``, ``value``, ``traceback`` when an uncaught exception occurs. If no " -"hook has been set, ``hook`` may be ``None``. If any hook raises an exception " -"derived from :class:`RuntimeError` the call to the hook will be suppressed. " -"Otherwise, the audit hook exception will be reported as unraisable and ``sys." -"excepthook`` will be called." +msgid "Raise an auditing event ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments ``hook``, ``type``, ``value``, ``traceback`` when an uncaught exception occurs. If no hook has been set, ``hook`` may be ``None``. If any hook raises an exception derived from :class:`RuntimeError` the call to the hook will be suppressed. Otherwise, the audit hook exception will be reported as unraisable and ``sys.excepthook`` will be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:415 -msgid "" -"The :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function handles unraisable exceptions and " -"the :func:`threading.excepthook` function handles exception raised by :func:" -"`threading.Thread.run`." +msgid "The :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function handles unraisable exceptions and the :func:`threading.excepthook` function handles exception raised by :func:`threading.Thread.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:425 -msgid "" -"These objects contain the original values of ``breakpointhook``, " -"``displayhook``, ``excepthook``, and ``unraisablehook`` at the start of the " -"program. They are saved so that ``breakpointhook``, ``displayhook`` and " -"``excepthook``, ``unraisablehook`` can be restored in case they happen to " -"get replaced with broken or alternative objects." +msgid "These objects contain the original values of ``breakpointhook``, ``displayhook``, ``excepthook``, and ``unraisablehook`` at the start of the program. They are saved so that ``breakpointhook``, ``displayhook`` and ``excepthook``, ``unraisablehook`` can be restored in case they happen to get replaced with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:431 msgid "__breakpointhook__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:434 msgid "__unraisablehook__" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:440 -msgid "" -"This function, when called while an exception handler is executing (such as " -"an ``except`` or ``except*`` clause), returns the exception instance that " -"was caught by this handler. When exception handlers are nested within one " -"another, only the exception handled by the innermost handler is accessible." +msgid "This function, when called while an exception handler is executing (such as an ``except`` or ``except*`` clause), returns the exception instance that was caught by this handler. When exception handlers are nested within one another, only the exception handled by the innermost handler is accessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:445 msgid "If no exception handler is executing, this function returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:452 -msgid "" -"This function returns the old-style representation of the handled exception. " -"If an exception ``e`` is currently handled (so :func:`exception` would " -"return ``e``), :func:`exc_info` returns the tuple ``(type(e), e, e." -"__traceback__)``. That is, a tuple containing the type of the exception (a " -"subclass of :exc:`BaseException`), the exception itself, and a :ref:" -"`traceback object ` which typically encapsulates the call " -"stack at the point where the exception last occurred." +msgid "This function returns the old-style representation of the handled exception. If an exception ``e`` is currently handled (so :func:`exception` would return ``e``), :func:`exc_info` returns the tuple ``(type(e), e, e.__traceback__)``. That is, a tuple containing the type of the exception (a subclass of :exc:`BaseException`), the exception itself, and a :ref:`traceback object ` which typically encapsulates the call stack at the point where the exception last occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:463 -msgid "" -"If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, this function return " -"a tuple containing three ``None`` values." +msgid "If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, this function return a tuple containing three ``None`` values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:466 -msgid "" -"The ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields are now derived from the ``value`` " -"(the exception instance), so when an exception is modified while it is being " -"handled, the changes are reflected in the results of subsequent calls to :" -"func:`exc_info`." +msgid "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields are now derived from the ``value`` (the exception instance), so when an exception is modified while it is being handled, the changes are reflected in the results of subsequent calls to :func:`exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:474 -msgid "" -"A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform-" -"dependent Python files are installed; by default, this is also ``'/usr/" -"local'``. This can be set at build time with the ``--exec-prefix`` argument " -"to the :program:`configure` script. Specifically, all configuration files " -"(e.g. the :file:`pyconfig.h` header file) are installed in the directory :" -"file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/config`, and shared library modules are " -"installed in :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/lib-dynload`, where *X.Y* " -"is the version number of Python, for example ``3.2``." +msgid "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform-dependent Python files are installed; by default, this is also ``'/usr/local'``. This can be set at build time with the ``--exec-prefix`` argument to the :program:`configure` script. Specifically, all configuration files (e.g. the :file:`pyconfig.h` header file) are installed in the directory :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/config`, and shared library modules are installed in :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/lib-dynload`, where *X.Y* is the version number of Python, for example ``3.2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:485 -msgid "" -"If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:" -"`exec_prefix` will point to the virtual environment. The value for the " -"Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_exec_prefix`. " -"Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." +msgid "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:`exec_prefix` will point to the virtual environment. The value for the Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_exec_prefix`. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:492 ../../library/sys.rst:1627 -msgid "" -"When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` " -"and :data:`exec_prefix` are now set to the virtual environment prefix by " -"the :ref:`path initialization `, instead of :mod:`site`. This " -"means that :data:`prefix` and :data:`exec_prefix` always point to the " -"virtual environment, even when :mod:`site` is disabled (:option:`-S`)." +msgid "When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` and :data:`exec_prefix` are now set to the virtual environment prefix by the :ref:`path initialization `, instead of :mod:`site`. This means that :data:`prefix` and :data:`exec_prefix` always point to the virtual environment, even when :mod:`site` is disabled (:option:`-S`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:501 -msgid "" -"A string giving the absolute path of the executable binary for the Python " -"interpreter, on systems where this makes sense. If Python is unable to " -"retrieve the real path to its executable, :data:`sys.executable` will be an " -"empty string or ``None``." +msgid "A string giving the absolute path of the executable binary for the Python interpreter, on systems where this makes sense. If Python is unable to retrieve the real path to its executable, :data:`sys.executable` will be an empty string or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Raise a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, signaling an intention to exit the " -"interpreter." +msgid "Raise a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, signaling an intention to exit the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:511 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *arg* can be an integer giving the exit status " -"(defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero " -"is considered \"successful termination\" and any nonzero value is considered " -"\"abnormal termination\" by shells and the like. Most systems require it to " -"be in the range 0--127, and produce undefined results otherwise. Some " -"systems have a convention for assigning specific meanings to specific exit " -"codes, but these are generally underdeveloped; Unix programs generally use 2 " -"for command line syntax errors and 1 for all other kind of errors. If " -"another type of object is passed, ``None`` is equivalent to passing zero, " -"and any other object is printed to :data:`stderr` and results in an exit " -"code of 1. In particular, ``sys.exit(\"some error message\")`` is a quick " -"way to exit a program when an error occurs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:524 -msgid "" -"Since :func:`exit` ultimately \"only\" raises an exception, it will only " -"exit the process when called from the main thread, and the exception is not " -"intercepted. Cleanup actions specified by finally clauses of :keyword:`try` " -"statements are honored, and it is possible to intercept the exit attempt at " -"an outer level." +msgid "The optional argument *arg* can be an integer giving the exit status (defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero is considered \"successful termination\" and any nonzero value is considered \"abnormal termination\" by shells and the like. Most systems require it to be in the range 0--127, and produce undefined results otherwise. Some systems have a convention for assigning specific meanings to specific exit codes, but these are generally underdeveloped; Unix programs generally use 2 for command line syntax errors and 1 for all other kinds of errors. If another type of object is passed, ``None`` is equivalent to passing zero, and any other object is printed to :data:`stderr` and results in an exit code of 1. In particular, ``sys.exit(\"some error message\")`` is a quick way to exit a program when an error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:529 -msgid "" -"If an error occurs in the cleanup after the Python interpreter has caught :" -"exc:`SystemExit` (such as an error flushing buffered data in the standard " -"streams), the exit status is changed to 120." +msgid "Since :func:`exit` ultimately \"only\" raises an exception, it will only exit the process when called from the main thread, and the exception is not intercepted. Cleanup actions specified by finally clauses of :keyword:`try` statements are honored, and it is possible to intercept the exit attempt at an outer level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:537 -msgid "" -"The :term:`named tuple` *flags* exposes the status of command line flags. " -"Flags should only be accessed only by name and not by index. The attributes " -"are read only." +msgid "If an error occurs in the cleanup after the Python interpreter has caught :exc:`SystemExit` (such as an error flushing buffered data in the standard streams), the exit status is changed to 120." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :term:`named tuple` *flags* exposes the status of command line flags. Flags should only be accessed only by name and not by index. The attributes are read only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:544 msgid ":option:`-d`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:547 ../../library/sys.rst:550 msgid ":option:`-i`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:553 msgid ":option:`-I`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:556 msgid ":option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:559 msgid ":option:`-B`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:562 msgid ":option:`-s`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:565 msgid ":option:`-S`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:568 msgid ":option:`-E`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:571 msgid ":option:`-v`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:574 msgid ":option:`-b`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:577 msgid ":option:`-q`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:580 msgid ":option:`-R`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:583 msgid ":option:`-X dev <-X>` (:ref:`Python Development Mode `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:586 msgid ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:589 msgid ":option:`-P`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:592 -msgid "" -":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` (:ref:`integer string conversion length " -"limitation `)" +msgid ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` (:ref:`integer string conversion length limitation `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:596 msgid ":option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:599 msgid ":option:`-X gil <-X>` and :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:602 -msgid "" -":option:`-X thread_inherit_context <-X>` and :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`" +msgid ":option:`-X thread_inherit_context <-X>` and :envvar:`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:606 -msgid "" -":option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` and :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`" +msgid ":option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` and :envvar:`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:610 msgid "Added ``quiet`` attribute for the new :option:`-q` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:613 msgid "The ``hash_randomization`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:616 msgid "Removed obsolete ``division_warning`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:619 msgid "Added ``isolated`` attribute for :option:`-I` ``isolated`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Added the ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :ref:`Python Development Mode " -"` and the ``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` " -"``utf8`` flag." +msgid "Added the ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and the ``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:627 -msgid "" -"Added ``warn_default_encoding`` attribute for :option:`-X` " -"``warn_default_encoding`` flag." +msgid "Added ``warn_default_encoding`` attribute for :option:`-X` ``warn_default_encoding`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:630 msgid "Added the ``safe_path`` attribute for :option:`-P` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:633 msgid "Added the ``int_max_str_digits`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:636 msgid "Added the ``gil`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:639 msgid "Added the ``thread_inherit_context`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:642 msgid "Added the ``context_aware_warnings`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:648 -msgid "" -"A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the float type. It contains " -"low level information about the precision and internal representation. The " -"values correspond to the various floating-point constants defined in the " -"standard header file :file:`float.h` for the 'C' programming language; see " -"section 5.2.4.2.2 of the 1999 ISO/IEC C standard [C99]_, 'Characteristics of " -"floating types', for details." +msgid "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the float type. It contains low level information about the precision and internal representation. The values correspond to the various floating-point constants defined in the standard header file :file:`float.h` for the 'C' programming language; see section 5.2.4.2.2 of the 1999 ISO/IEC C standard [C99]_, 'Characteristics of floating types', for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:655 msgid "Attributes of the :data:`!float_info` :term:`named tuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:658 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:659 msgid "float.h macro" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:660 msgid "explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:663 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_EPSILON`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:664 -msgid "" -"difference between 1.0 and the least value greater than 1.0 that is " -"representable as a float." +msgid "difference between 1.0 and the least value greater than 1.0 that is representable as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:667 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:670 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_DIG`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:671 -msgid "" -"The maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a " -"float; see below." +msgid "The maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a float; see below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:675 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MANT_DIG`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:676 -msgid "" -"Float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a " -"float." +msgid "Float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:680 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:681 msgid "The maximum representable positive finite float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:684 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:685 -msgid "" -"The maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite " -"float." +msgid "The maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:689 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_10_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:690 -msgid "" -"The maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable " -"finite floats." +msgid "The maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable finite floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:694 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:695 msgid "The minimum representable positive *normalized* float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:697 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`math.ulp(0.0) ` to get the smallest positive " -"*denormalized* representable float." +msgid "Use :func:`math.ulp(0.0) ` to get the smallest positive *denormalized* representable float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:701 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:702 -msgid "" -"The minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float." +msgid "The minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:706 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_10_EXP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:707 msgid "The minimum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:710 msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_RADIX`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:711 msgid "The radix of exponent representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:714 msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:715 -msgid "" -"An integer representing the rounding mode for floating-point arithmetic. " -"This reflects the value of the system :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` macro at " -"interpreter startup time:" +msgid "An integer representing the rounding mode for floating-point arithmetic. This reflects the value of the system :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` macro at interpreter startup time:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:719 msgid "``-1``: indeterminable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:720 msgid "``0``: toward zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:721 msgid "``1``: to nearest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:722 msgid "``2``: toward positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:723 msgid "``3``: toward negative infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:725 -msgid "" -"All other values for :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` characterize implementation-" -"defined rounding behavior." +msgid "All other values for :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` characterize implementation-defined rounding behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:728 -msgid "" -"The attribute :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` needs further explanation. If " -"``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`!sys." -"float_info.dig` significant digits, then converting ``s`` to a float and " -"back again will recover a string representing the same decimal value::" +msgid "The attribute :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` needs further explanation. If ``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`!sys.float_info.dig` significant digits, then converting ``s`` to a float and back again will recover a string representing the same decimal value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:734 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.float_info.dig\n" @@ -978,458 +512,234 @@ msgid "" "'3.14159265358979'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:741 -msgid "" -"But for strings with more than :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` significant " -"digits, this isn't always true::" +msgid "But for strings with more than :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` significant digits, this isn't always true::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> s = '9876543211234567' # 16 significant digits is too many!\n" ">>> format(float(s), '.16g') # conversion changes value\n" "'9876543211234568'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:750 -msgid "" -"A string indicating how the :func:`repr` function behaves for floats. If " -"the string has value ``'short'`` then for a finite float ``x``, ``repr(x)`` " -"aims to produce a short string with the property that ``float(repr(x)) == " -"x``. This is the usual behaviour in Python 3.1 and later. Otherwise, " -"``float_repr_style`` has value ``'legacy'`` and ``repr(x)`` behaves in the " -"same way as it did in versions of Python prior to 3.1." +msgid "A string indicating how the :func:`repr` function behaves for floats. If the string has value ``'short'`` then for a finite float ``x``, ``repr(x)`` aims to produce a short string with the property that ``float(repr(x)) == x``. This is the usual behaviour in Python 3.1 and later. Otherwise, ``float_repr_style`` has value ``'legacy'`` and ``repr(x)`` behaves in the same way as it did in versions of Python prior to 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:763 -msgid "" -"Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated by the interpreter, " -"regardless of their size. This function is mainly useful for tracking and " -"debugging memory leaks. Because of the interpreter's internal caches, the " -"result can vary from call to call; you may have to call :func:" -"`_clear_internal_caches` and :func:`gc.collect` to get more predictable " -"results." +msgid "Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated by the interpreter, regardless of their size. This function is mainly useful for tracking and debugging memory leaks. Because of the interpreter's internal caches, the result can vary from call to call; you may have to call :func:`_clear_internal_caches` and :func:`gc.collect` to get more predictable results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:770 -msgid "" -"If a Python build or implementation cannot reasonably compute this " -"information, :func:`getallocatedblocks` is allowed to return 0 instead." +msgid "If a Python build or implementation cannot reasonably compute this information, :func:`getallocatedblocks` is allowed to return 0 instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:778 msgid "Return the number of unicode objects that have been interned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:785 -msgid "" -"Return the build-time API level of Android as an integer. This represents " -"the minimum version of Android this build of Python can run on. For runtime " -"version information, see :func:`platform.android_ver`." +msgid "Return the build-time API level of Android as an integer. This represents the minimum version of Android this build of Python can run on. For runtime version information, see :func:`platform.android_ver`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Return ``'utf-8'``. This is the name of the default string encoding, used in " -"methods like :meth:`str.encode`." +msgid "Return ``'utf-8'``. This is the name of the default string encoding, used in methods like :meth:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:802 -msgid "" -"Return the current value of the flags that are used for :c:func:`dlopen` " -"calls. Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` " -"module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." +msgid "Return the current value of the flags that are used for :c:func:`dlopen` calls. Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:812 -msgid "" -"Get the :term:`filesystem encoding `: " -"the encoding used with the :term:`filesystem error handler ` to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes " -"filenames. The filesystem error handler is returned from :func:" -"`getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +msgid "Get the :term:`filesystem encoding `: the encoding used with the :term:`filesystem error handler ` to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes filenames. The filesystem error handler is returned from :func:`getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:818 -msgid "" -"For best compatibility, str should be used for filenames in all cases, " -"although representing filenames as bytes is also supported. Functions " -"accepting or returning filenames should support either str or bytes and " -"internally convert to the system's preferred representation." +msgid "For best compatibility, str should be used for filenames in all cases, although representing filenames as bytes is also supported. Functions accepting or returning filenames should support either str or bytes and internally convert to the system's preferred representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:823 ../../library/sys.rst:851 -msgid "" -":func:`os.fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` should be used to ensure that " -"the correct encoding and errors mode are used." +msgid ":func:`os.fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` should be used to ensure that the correct encoding and errors mode are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:826 ../../library/sys.rst:854 -msgid "" -"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " -"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" -"c:type:`PyConfig`." +msgid "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:831 msgid ":func:`getfilesystemencoding` result cannot be ``None`` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:834 -msgid "" -"Windows is no longer guaranteed to return ``'mbcs'``. See :pep:`529` and :" -"func:`_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` for more information." +msgid "Windows is no longer guaranteed to return ``'mbcs'``. See :pep:`529` and :func:`_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:838 -msgid "" -"Return ``'utf-8'`` if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." +msgid "Return ``'utf-8'`` if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:845 -msgid "" -"Get the :term:`filesystem error handler `: the error handler used with the :term:`filesystem encoding " -"` to convert between Unicode " -"filenames and bytes filenames. The filesystem encoding is returned from :" -"func:`getfilesystemencoding`." +msgid "Get the :term:`filesystem error handler `: the error handler used with the :term:`filesystem encoding ` to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes filenames. The filesystem encoding is returned from :func:`getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:863 -msgid "" -"Returns the current value for the :ref:`integer string conversion length " -"limitation `. See also :func:`set_int_max_str_digits`." +msgid "Returns the current value for the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation `. See also :func:`set_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:870 -msgid "" -"Return the reference count of the *object*. The count returned is generally " -"one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary) " -"reference as an argument to :func:`getrefcount`." +msgid "Return the reference count of the *object*. The count returned is generally one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary) reference as an argument to :func:`getrefcount`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:874 -msgid "" -"Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " -"the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:" -"`immortal` and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the actual " -"number of references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned value to be " -"accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." +msgid "Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:`immortal` and have a very high refcount that does not reflect the actual number of references. Consequently, do not rely on the returned value to be accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:882 -msgid "" -":term:`Immortal ` objects with a large reference count can be " -"identified via :func:`_is_immortal`." +msgid ":term:`Immortal ` objects with a large reference count can be identified via :func:`_is_immortal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:885 -msgid "" -"Immortal objects have very large refcounts that do not match the actual " -"number of references to the object." +msgid "Immortal objects have very large refcounts that do not match the actual number of references to the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:891 -msgid "" -"Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth of the " -"Python interpreter stack. This limit prevents infinite recursion from " -"causing an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python. It can be set by :" -"func:`setrecursionlimit`." +msgid "Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack. This limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python. It can be set by :func:`setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:899 -msgid "" -"Return the size of an object in bytes. The object can be any type of object. " -"All built-in objects will return correct results, but this does not have to " -"hold true for third-party extensions as it is implementation specific." +msgid "Return the size of an object in bytes. The object can be any type of object. All built-in objects will return correct results, but this does not have to hold true for third-party extensions as it is implementation specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:904 -msgid "" -"Only the memory consumption directly attributed to the object is accounted " -"for, not the memory consumption of objects it refers to." +msgid "Only the memory consumption directly attributed to the object is accounted for, not the memory consumption of objects it refers to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:907 -msgid "" -"If given, *default* will be returned if the object does not provide means to " -"retrieve the size. Otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised." +msgid "If given, *default* will be returned if the object does not provide means to retrieve the size. Otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:910 -msgid "" -":func:`getsizeof` calls the object's ``__sizeof__`` method and adds an " -"additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the " -"garbage collector." +msgid ":func:`getsizeof` calls the object's ``__sizeof__`` method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:914 -msgid "" -"See `recursive sizeof recipe `_ for an example of " -"using :func:`getsizeof` recursively to find the size of containers and all " -"their contents." +msgid "See `recursive sizeof recipe `_ for an example of using :func:`getsizeof` recursively to find the size of containers and all their contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:920 -msgid "" -"Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\" in seconds; see :func:" -"`setswitchinterval`." +msgid "Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\" in seconds; see :func:`setswitchinterval`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:928 -msgid "" -"Return a frame object from the call stack. If optional integer *depth* is " -"given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack. " -"If that is deeper than the call stack, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. The " -"default for *depth* is zero, returning the frame at the top of the call " -"stack." +msgid "Return a frame object from the call stack. If optional integer *depth* is given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack. If that is deeper than the call stack, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. The default for *depth* is zero, returning the frame at the top of the call stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:933 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframe`` with argument " -"``frame``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframe`` with argument ``frame``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:937 ../../library/sys.rst:953 -msgid "" -"This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only. It " -"is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." +msgid "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only. It is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:943 -msgid "" -"Return the name of a module from the call stack. If optional integer " -"*depth* is given, return the module that many calls below the top of the " -"stack. If that is deeper than the call stack, or if the module is " -"unidentifiable, ``None`` is returned. The default for *depth* is zero, " -"returning the module at the top of the call stack." +msgid "Return the name of a module from the call stack. If optional integer *depth* is given, return the module that many calls below the top of the stack. If that is deeper than the call stack, or if the module is unidentifiable, ``None`` is returned. The default for *depth* is zero, returning the module at the top of the call stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:949 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframemodulename`` with " -"argument ``depth``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframemodulename`` with argument ``depth``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:961 -msgid "" -"This function only exists if CPython was built using the specialized " -"configure option :option:`--with-trace-refs`. It is intended only for " -"debugging garbage-collection issues." +msgid "This function only exists if CPython was built using the specialized configure option :option:`--with-trace-refs`. It is intended only for debugging garbage-collection issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:965 -msgid "" -"Return a list of up to *limit* dynamically allocated Python objects. If " -"*type* is given, only objects of that exact type (not subtypes) are included." +msgid "Return a list of up to *limit* dynamically allocated Python objects. If *type* is given, only objects of that exact type (not subtypes) are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:969 -msgid "" -"Objects from the list are not safe to use. Specifically, the result will " -"include objects from all interpreters that share their object allocator " -"state (that is, ones created with :c:member:`PyInterpreterConfig." -"use_main_obmalloc` set to 1 or using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter`, and the :" -"ref:`main interpreter `). Mixing objects from " -"different interpreters may lead to crashes or other unexpected behavior." +msgid "Objects from the list are not safe to use. Specifically, the result will include objects from all interpreters that share their object allocator state (that is, ones created with :c:member:`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` set to 1 or using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreter`, and the :ref:`main interpreter `). Mixing objects from different interpreters may lead to crashes or other unexpected behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:980 ../../library/sys.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"This function should be used for specialized purposes only. It is not " -"guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." +msgid "This function should be used for specialized purposes only. It is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:985 msgid "The result may include objects from other interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:994 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1003 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"The :func:`gettrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " -"profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " -"implementation platform, rather than part of the language definition, and " -"thus may not be available in all Python implementations." +msgid "The :func:`gettrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the implementation platform, rather than part of the language definition, and thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"Return a named tuple describing the Windows version currently running. The " -"named elements are *major*, *minor*, *build*, *platform*, *service_pack*, " -"*service_pack_minor*, *service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, *product_type* and " -"*platform_version*. *service_pack* contains a string, *platform_version* a 3-" -"tuple and all other values are integers. The components can also be accessed " -"by name, so ``sys.getwindowsversion()[0]`` is equivalent to ``sys." -"getwindowsversion().major``. For compatibility with prior versions, only the " -"first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing." +msgid "Return a named tuple describing the Windows version currently running. The named elements are *major*, *minor*, *build*, *platform*, *service_pack*, *service_pack_minor*, *service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, *product_type* and *platform_version*. *service_pack* contains a string, *platform_version* a 3-tuple and all other values are integers. The components can also be accessed by name, so ``sys.getwindowsversion()[0]`` is equivalent to ``sys.getwindowsversion().major``. For compatibility with prior versions, only the first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1026 msgid "*platform* will be ``2`` (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1028 msgid "*product_type* may be one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1033 msgid "``1`` (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1033 msgid "The system is a workstation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1035 msgid "``2`` (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1035 msgid "The system is a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1038 msgid "``3`` (VER_NT_SERVER)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1038 msgid "The system is a server, but not a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`!GetVersionEx` function; see the " -"Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`!OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information " -"about these fields." +msgid "This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`!GetVersionEx` function; see the Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`!OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information about these fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"*platform_version* returns the major version, minor version and build number " -"of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being " -"emulated for the process. It is intended for use in logging rather than for " -"feature detection." +msgid "*platform_version* returns the major version, minor version and build number of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being emulated for the process. It is intended for use in logging rather than for feature detection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"*platform_version* derives the version from kernel32.dll which can be of a " -"different version than the OS version. Please use :mod:`platform` module for " -"achieving accurate OS version." +msgid "*platform_version* derives the version from kernel32.dll which can be of a different version than the OS version. Please use :mod:`platform` module for achieving accurate OS version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"Changed to a named tuple and added *service_pack_minor*, " -"*service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, and *product_type*." +msgid "Changed to a named tuple and added *service_pack_minor*, *service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, and *product_type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1062 msgid "Added *platform_version*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to a :class:" -"`~collections.namedtuple` of the form ``(firstiter, finalizer)``, where " -"*firstiter* and *finalizer* are expected to be either ``None`` or functions " -"which take an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument, and " -"are used to schedule finalization of an asynchronous generator by an event " -"loop." +msgid "Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to a :class:`~collections.namedtuple` of the form ``(firstiter, finalizer)``, where *firstiter* and *finalizer* are expected to be either ``None`` or functions which take an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument, and are used to schedule finalization of an asynchronous generator by an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1075 msgid "See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1079 ../../library/sys.rst:1874 -msgid "" -"This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " -"details.)" +msgid "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1085 -msgid "" -"Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by :func:" -"`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`." +msgid "Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by :func:`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1091 ../../library/sys.rst:1895 -msgid "" -"This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " -"details.) Use it only for debugging purposes." +msgid "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for details.) Use it only for debugging purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"A :term:`named tuple` giving parameters of the numeric hash implementation. " -"For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:`numeric-hash`." +msgid "A :term:`named tuple` giving parameters of the numeric hash implementation. For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1103 msgid "The width in bits used for hash values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1107 msgid "The prime modulus P used for numeric hash scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1111 msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1115 msgid "(This attribute is no longer used)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1119 msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1123 msgid "The name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes, and memoryview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1127 msgid "The internal output size of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1131 msgid "The size of the seed key of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1135 -msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits* and *seed_bits*" +msgid "Cutoff for small string DJBX33A optimization in range ``[1, cutoff)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"The version number encoded as a single integer. This is guaranteed to " -"increase with each version, including proper support for non-production " -"releases. For example, to test that the Python interpreter is at least " -"version 1.5.2, use::" +msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits*, *seed_bits*, and *cutoff*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The version number encoded as a single integer. This is guaranteed to increase with each version, including proper support for non-production releases. For example, to test that the Python interpreter is at least version 1.5.2, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1145 msgid "" "if sys.hexversion >= 0x010502F0:\n" " # use some advanced feature\n" @@ -1439,227 +749,105 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"This is called ``hexversion`` since it only really looks meaningful when " -"viewed as the result of passing it to the built-in :func:`hex` function. " -"The :term:`named tuple` :data:`sys.version_info` may be used for a more " -"human-friendly encoding of the same information." +msgid "This is called ``hexversion`` since it only really looks meaningful when viewed as the result of passing it to the built-in :func:`hex` function. The :term:`named tuple` :data:`sys.version_info` may be used for a more human-friendly encoding of the same information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1157 msgid "More details of ``hexversion`` can be found at :ref:`apiabiversion`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"An object containing information about the implementation of the currently " -"running Python interpreter. The following attributes are required to exist " -"in all Python implementations." +msgid "An object containing information about the implementation of the currently running Python interpreter. The following attributes are required to exist in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1166 -msgid "" -"*name* is the implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``. The actual " -"string is defined by the Python implementation, but it is guaranteed to be " -"lower case." +msgid "*name* is the implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``. The actual string is defined by the Python implementation, but it is guaranteed to be lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"*version* is a named tuple, in the same format as :data:`sys.version_info`. " -"It represents the version of the Python *implementation*. This has a " -"distinct meaning from the specific version of the Python *language* to which " -"the currently running interpreter conforms, which ``sys.version_info`` " -"represents. For example, for PyPy 1.8 ``sys.implementation.version`` might " -"be ``sys.version_info(1, 8, 0, 'final', 0)``, whereas ``sys.version_info`` " -"would be ``sys.version_info(2, 7, 2, 'final', 0)``. For CPython they are " -"the same value, since it is the reference implementation." +msgid "*version* is a named tuple, in the same format as :data:`sys.version_info`. It represents the version of the Python *implementation*. This has a distinct meaning from the specific version of the Python *language* to which the currently running interpreter conforms, which ``sys.version_info`` represents. For example, for PyPy 1.8 ``sys.implementation.version`` might be ``sys.version_info(1, 8, 0, 'final', 0)``, whereas ``sys.version_info`` would be ``sys.version_info(2, 7, 2, 'final', 0)``. For CPython they are the same value, since it is the reference implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1180 -msgid "" -"*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, like :data:" -"`sys.hexversion`." +msgid "*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, like :data:`sys.hexversion`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"*cache_tag* is the tag used by the import machinery in the filenames of " -"cached modules. By convention, it would be a composite of the " -"implementation's name and version, like ``'cpython-33'``. However, a Python " -"implementation may use some other value if appropriate. If ``cache_tag`` is " -"set to ``None``, it indicates that module caching should be disabled." +msgid "*cache_tag* is the tag used by the import machinery in the filenames of cached modules. By convention, it would be a composite of the implementation's name and version, like ``'cpython-33'``. However, a Python implementation may use some other value if appropriate. If ``cache_tag`` is set to ``None``, it indicates that module caching should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"*supports_isolated_interpreters* is a boolean value, whether this " -"implementation supports multiple isolated interpreters. It is ``True`` for " -"CPython on most platforms. Platforms with this support implement the low-" -"level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." +msgid "*supports_isolated_interpreters* is a boolean value, whether this implementation supports multiple isolated interpreters. It is ``True`` for CPython on most platforms. Platforms with this support implement the low-level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1197 msgid ":pep:`684`, :pep:`734`, and :mod:`concurrent.interpreters`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1199 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.implementation` may contain additional attributes specific to the " -"Python implementation. These non-standard attributes must start with an " -"underscore, and are not described here. Regardless of its contents, :data:" -"`sys.implementation` will not change during a run of the interpreter, nor " -"between implementation versions. (It may change between Python language " -"versions, however.) See :pep:`421` for more information." +msgid ":data:`sys.implementation` may contain additional attributes specific to the Python implementation. These non-standard attributes must start with an underscore, and are not described here. Regardless of its contents, :data:`sys.implementation` will not change during a run of the interpreter, nor between implementation versions. (It may change between Python language versions, however.) See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1208 msgid "Added ``supports_isolated_interpreters`` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"The addition of new required attributes must go through the normal PEP " -"process. See :pep:`421` for more information." +msgid "The addition of new required attributes must go through the normal PEP process. See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"A :term:`named tuple` that holds information about Python's internal " -"representation of integers. The attributes are read only." +msgid "A :term:`named tuple` that holds information about Python's internal representation of integers. The attributes are read only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"The number of bits held in each digit. Python integers are stored internally " -"in base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``." +msgid "The number of bits held in each digit. Python integers are stored internally in base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1228 msgid "The size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"The default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not " -"otherwise explicitly configured." +msgid "The default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not otherwise explicitly configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"The minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:" -"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`." +msgid "The minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"Added :attr:`~int_info.default_max_str_digits` and :attr:`~int_info." -"str_digits_check_threshold`." +msgid "Added :attr:`~int_info.default_max_str_digits` and :attr:`~int_info.str_digits_check_threshold`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1250 -msgid "" -"When this attribute exists, its value is automatically called (with no " -"arguments) when the interpreter is launched in :ref:`interactive mode `. This is done after the :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is read, " -"so that you can set this hook there. The :mod:`site` module :ref:`sets this " -"`." +msgid "When this attribute exists, its value is automatically called (with no arguments) when the interpreter is launched in :ref:`interactive mode `. This is done after the :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is read, so that you can set this hook there. The :mod:`site` module :ref:`sets this `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1256 ../../library/sys.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` " -"with the hook object as the argument when the hook is called on startup." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` with the hook object as the argument when the hook is called on startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"Enter *string* in the table of \"interned\" strings and return the interned " -"string -- which is *string* itself or a copy. Interning strings is useful to " -"gain a little performance on dictionary lookup -- if the keys in a " -"dictionary are interned, and the lookup key is interned, the key comparisons " -"(after hashing) can be done by a pointer compare instead of a string " -"compare. Normally, the names used in Python programs are automatically " -"interned, and the dictionaries used to hold module, class or instance " -"attributes have interned keys." +msgid "Enter *string* in the table of \"interned\" strings and return the interned string -- which is *string* itself or a copy. Interning strings is useful to gain a little performance on dictionary lookup -- if the keys in a dictionary are interned, and the lookup key is interned, the key comparisons (after hashing) can be done by a pointer compare instead of a string compare. Normally, the names used in Python programs are automatically interned, and the dictionaries used to hold module, class or instance attributes have interned keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"Interned strings are not :term:`immortal`; you must keep a reference to the " -"return value of :func:`intern` around to benefit from it." +msgid "Interned strings are not :term:`immortal`; you must keep a reference to the return value of :func:`intern` around to benefit from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the :term:`GIL` is enabled and :const:`False` if it " -"is disabled." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :term:`GIL` is enabled and :const:`False` if it is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1288 ../../library/sys.rst:1396 msgid "It is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1292 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down " -"`. Return :const:`False` otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. Return :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1295 msgid "See also the :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1301 msgid "Utilities for observing just-in-time compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1305 -msgid "" -"JIT compilation is an *experimental implementation detail* of CPython. ``sys." -"_jit`` is not guaranteed to exist or behave the same way in all Python " -"implementations, versions, or build configurations." +msgid "JIT compilation is an *experimental implementation detail* of CPython. ``sys._jit`` is not guaranteed to exist or behave the same way in all Python implementations, versions, or build configurations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the current Python executable supports JIT compilation, " -"and ``False`` otherwise. This can be controlled by building CPython with " -"the ``--experimental-jit`` option on Windows, and the :option:`--enable-" -"experimental-jit` option on all other platforms." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the current Python executable supports JIT compilation, and ``False`` otherwise. This can be controlled by building CPython with the ``--experimental-jit`` option on Windows, and the :option:`--enable-experimental-jit` option on all other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if JIT compilation is enabled for the current Python process " -"(implies :func:`sys._jit.is_available`), and ``False`` otherwise. If JIT " -"compilation is available, this can be controlled by setting the :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_JIT` environment variable to ``0`` (disabled) or ``1`` (enabled) at " -"interpreter startup." +msgid "Return ``True`` if JIT compilation is enabled for the current Python process (implies :func:`sys._jit.is_available`), and ``False`` otherwise. If JIT compilation is available, this can be controlled by setting the :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT` environment variable to ``0`` (disabled) or ``1`` (enabled) at interpreter startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the topmost Python frame is currently executing JIT code " -"(implies :func:`sys._jit.is_enabled`), and ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the topmost Python frame is currently executing JIT code (implies :func:`sys._jit.is_enabled`), and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"This function is intended for testing and debugging the JIT itself. It " -"should be avoided for any other purpose." +msgid "This function is intended for testing and debugging the JIT itself. It should be avoided for any other purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1338 -msgid "" -"Due to the nature of tracing JIT compilers, repeated calls to this function " -"may give surprising results. For example, branching on its return value will " -"likely lead to unexpected behavior (if doing so causes JIT code to be " -"entered or exited):" +msgid "Due to the nature of tracing JIT compilers, repeated calls to this function may give surprising results. For example, branching on its return value will likely lead to unexpected behavior (if doing so causes JIT code to be entered or exited):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1343 msgid "" ">>> for warmup in range(BIG_NUMBER):\n" "... # This line is \"hot\", and is eventually JIT-compiled:\n" @@ -1674,1268 +862,650 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1359 -msgid "" -"This variable is not always defined; it is set to the exception instance " -"when an exception is not handled and the interpreter prints an error message " -"and a stack traceback. Its intended use is to allow an interactive user to " -"import a debugger module and engage in post-mortem debugging without having " -"to re-execute the command that caused the error. (Typical use is ``import " -"pdb; pdb.pm()`` to enter the post-mortem debugger; see :mod:`pdb` module for " -"more information.)" +msgid "This variable is not always defined; it is set to the exception instance when an exception is not handled and the interpreter prints an error message and a stack traceback. Its intended use is to allow an interactive user to import a debugger module and engage in post-mortem debugging without having to re-execute the command that caused the error. (Typical use is ``import pdb; pdb.pm()`` to enter the post-mortem debugger; see :mod:`pdb` module for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the given object is :term:`immortal`, :const:`False` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the given object is :term:`immortal`, :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1376 -msgid "" -"Objects that are immortal (and thus return ``True`` upon being passed to " -"this function) are not guaranteed to be immortal in future versions, and " -"vice versa for mortal objects." +msgid "Objects that are immortal (and thus return ``True`` upon being passed to this function) are not guaranteed to be immortal in future versions, and vice versa for mortal objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if the given string is \"interned\", :const:`False` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if the given string is \"interned\", :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"These three variables are deprecated; use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. They " -"hold the legacy representation of ``sys.last_exc``, as returned from :func:" -"`exc_info` above." +msgid "These three variables are deprecated; use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. They hold the legacy representation of ``sys.last_exc``, as returned from :func:`exc_info` above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1409 -msgid "" -"An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " -"can take. It's usually ``2**31 - 1`` on a 32-bit platform and ``2**63 - 1`` " -"on a 64-bit platform." +msgid "An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` can take. It's usually ``2**31 - 1`` on a 32-bit platform and ``2**63 - 1`` on a 64-bit platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"An integer giving the value of the largest Unicode code point, i.e. " -"``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal)." +msgid "An integer giving the value of the largest Unicode code point, i.e. ``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1419 -msgid "" -"Before :pep:`393`, ``sys.maxunicode`` used to be either ``0xFFFF`` or " -"``0x10FFFF``, depending on the configuration option that specified whether " -"Unicode characters were stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4." +msgid "Before :pep:`393`, ``sys.maxunicode`` used to be either ``0xFFFF`` or ``0x10FFFF``, depending on the configuration option that specified whether Unicode characters were stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have their :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see if one of the objects can find the module to be imported. By default, it holds entries that implement Python's default import semantics. The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method is called with at least the absolute name of the module being imported. If the module to be imported is contained in a package, then the parent package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute is passed in as a second argument. The method returns a :term:`module spec`, or ``None`` if the module cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1427 -msgid "" -"A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have their :meth:`~importlib." -"abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see if one of the objects " -"can find the module to be imported. By default, it holds entries that " -"implement Python's default import semantics. The :meth:`~importlib.abc." -"MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method is called with at least the absolute name " -"of the module being imported. If the module to be imported is contained in a " -"package, then the parent package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute is " -"passed in as a second argument. The method returns a :term:`module spec`, or " -"``None`` if the module cannot be found." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1440 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects on :data:" -"`meta_path`." +msgid "The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects on :data:`meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1443 msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1444 -msgid "" -"The concrete class which :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` " -"should return instances of." +msgid "The concrete class which :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` should return instances of." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1450 -msgid "" -":term:`Module specs ` were introduced in Python 3.4, by :pep:" -"`451`." +msgid ":term:`Module specs ` were introduced in Python 3.4, by :pep:`451`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1455 -msgid "" -"Removed the fallback that looked for a :meth:`!find_module` method if a :" -"data:`meta_path` entry didn't have a :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." -"find_spec` method." +msgid "Removed the fallback that looked for a :meth:`!find_module` method if a :data:`meta_path` entry didn't have a :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"This is a dictionary that maps module names to modules which have already " -"been loaded. This can be manipulated to force reloading of modules and " -"other tricks. However, replacing the dictionary will not necessarily work as " -"expected and deleting essential items from the dictionary may cause Python " -"to fail. If you want to iterate over this global dictionary always use " -"``sys.modules.copy()`` or ``tuple(sys.modules)`` to avoid exceptions as its " -"size may change during iteration as a side effect of code or activity in " -"other threads." +msgid "This is a dictionary that maps module names to modules which have already been loaded. This can be manipulated to force reloading of modules and other tricks. However, replacing the dictionary will not necessarily work as expected and deleting essential items from the dictionary may cause Python to fail. If you want to iterate over this global dictionary always use ``sys.modules.copy()`` or ``tuple(sys.modules)`` to avoid exceptions as its size may change during iteration as a side effect of code or activity in other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1473 -msgid "" -"The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " -"executable." +msgid "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1476 -msgid "" -"The elements of :data:`sys.orig_argv` are the arguments to the Python " -"interpreter, while the elements of :data:`sys.argv` are the arguments to the " -"user's program. Arguments consumed by the interpreter itself will be present " -"in :data:`sys.orig_argv` and missing from :data:`sys.argv`." +msgid "The elements of :data:`sys.orig_argv` are the arguments to the Python interpreter, while the elements of :data:`sys.argv` are the arguments to the user's program. Arguments consumed by the interpreter itself will be present in :data:`sys.orig_argv` and missing from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1488 -msgid "" -"A list of strings that specifies the search path for modules. Initialized " -"from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, plus an installation-" -"dependent default." +msgid "A list of strings that specifies the search path for modules. Initialized from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, plus an installation-dependent default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1492 -msgid "" -"By default, as initialized upon program startup, a potentially unsafe path " -"is prepended to :data:`sys.path` (*before* the entries inserted as a result " -"of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`):" +msgid "By default, as initialized upon program startup, a potentially unsafe path is prepended to :data:`sys.path` (*before* the entries inserted as a result of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1496 -msgid "" -"``python -m module`` command line: prepend the current working directory." +msgid "``python -m module`` command line: prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"``python script.py`` command line: prepend the script's directory. If it's a " -"symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." +msgid "``python script.py`` command line: prepend the script's directory. If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1500 -msgid "" -"``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: prepend an empty " -"string, which means the current working directory." +msgid "``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: prepend an empty string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1503 -msgid "" -"To not prepend this potentially unsafe path, use the :option:`-P` command " -"line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." +msgid "To not prepend this potentially unsafe path, use the :option:`-P` command line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1506 -msgid "" -"A program is free to modify this list for its own purposes. Only strings " -"should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are ignored during " -"import." +msgid "A program is free to modify this list for its own purposes. Only strings should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are ignored during import." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1512 -msgid "" -"Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to extend :data:`sys." -"path`." +msgid "Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to extend :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1517 -msgid "" -"A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create a :term:" -"`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be returned by " -"the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`." +msgid "A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create a :term:`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be returned by the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1521 ../../library/sys.rst:1532 msgid "Originally specified in :pep:`302`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"A dictionary acting as a cache for :term:`finder` objects. The keys are " -"paths that have been passed to :data:`sys.path_hooks` and the values are the " -"finders that are found. If a path is a valid file system path but no finder " -"is found on :data:`sys.path_hooks` then ``None`` is stored." +msgid "A dictionary acting as a cache for :term:`finder` objects. The keys are paths that have been passed to :data:`sys.path_hooks` and the values are the finders that are found. If a path is a valid file system path but no finder is found on :data:`sys.path_hooks` then ``None`` is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1537 msgid "A string containing a platform identifier. Known values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1540 msgid "System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1540 msgid "``platform`` value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1542 msgid "AIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1542 msgid "``'aix'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1543 msgid "Android" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1543 msgid "``'android'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1544 msgid "Emscripten" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1544 msgid "``'emscripten'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1545 msgid "FreeBSD" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1545 msgid "``'freebsd'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "iOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "``'ios'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1547 msgid "Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1547 msgid "``'linux'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "``'darwin'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1549 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1549 msgid "``'win32'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "Windows/Cygwin" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "``'cygwin'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1551 msgid "WASI" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1551 msgid "``'wasi'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"On Unix systems not listed in the table, the value is the lowercased OS name " -"as returned by ``uname -s``, with the first part of the version as returned " -"by ``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'``, *at the time when Python was " -"built*. Unless you want to test for a specific system version, it is " -"therefore recommended to use the following idiom::" +msgid "On Unix systems not listed in the table, the value is the lowercased OS name as returned by ``uname -s``, with the first part of the version as returned by ``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'``, *at the time when Python was built*. Unless you want to test for a specific system version, it is therefore recommended to use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1560 msgid "" "if sys.platform.startswith('sunos'):\n" " # SunOS-specific code here..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"On Linux, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " -"is always ``'linux'``, instead of ``'linux2'`` or ``'linux3'``." +msgid "On Linux, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It is always ``'linux'``, instead of ``'linux2'`` or ``'linux3'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1567 -msgid "" -"On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " -"is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix5'`` or ``'aix7'``." +msgid "On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix5'`` or ``'aix7'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1571 -msgid "" -"On Android, :data:`sys.platform` now returns ``'android'`` rather than " -"``'linux'``." +msgid "On Android, :data:`sys.platform` now returns ``'android'`` rather than ``'linux'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1575 -msgid "" -"On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. " -"It is always ``'freebsd'``, instead of ``'freebsd13'`` or ``'freebsd14'``." +msgid "On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It is always ``'freebsd'``, instead of ``'freebsd13'`` or ``'freebsd14'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1581 -msgid "" -":data:`os.name` has a coarser granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" -"dependent version information." +msgid ":data:`os.name` has a coarser granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-dependent version information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1584 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " -"identity." +msgid "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1590 -msgid "" -"Name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the " -"path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules." +msgid "Name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1593 -msgid "" -"It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is " -"equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following ``sys." -"path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):" +msgid "It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following ``sys.path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1597 -msgid "" -"``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/``: Standard library (like ``os.py`` of the :mod:`os` " -"module)" +msgid "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/``: Standard library (like ``os.py`` of the :mod:`os` module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1599 -msgid "" -"``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/lib-dynload/``: C extension modules of the standard " -"library (like the :mod:`errno` module, the exact filename is platform " -"specific)" +msgid "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/lib-dynload/``: C extension modules of the standard library (like the :mod:`errno` module, the exact filename is platform specific)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, not :data:`sys." -"platlibdir`): Third-party modules" +msgid "``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, not :data:`sys.platlibdir`): Third-party modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1604 -msgid "" -"``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages/``: C extension modules of third-party " -"packages" +msgid "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages/``: C extension modules of third-party packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1612 -msgid "" -"A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform " -"independent Python files are installed; on Unix, the default is :file:`/usr/" -"local`. This can be set at build time with the :option:`--prefix` argument " -"to the :program:`configure` script. See :ref:`installation_paths` for " -"derived paths." +msgid "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform independent Python files are installed; on Unix, the default is :file:`/usr/local`. This can be set at build time with the :option:`--prefix` argument to the :program:`configure` script. See :ref:`installation_paths` for derived paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:`prefix` " -"will point to the virtual environment. The value for the Python installation " -"will still be available, via :data:`base_prefix`. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-" -"init-virtual-environments` for more information." +msgid "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:`prefix` will point to the virtual environment. The value for the Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_prefix`. Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1644 -msgid "" -"Strings specifying the primary and secondary prompt of the interpreter. " -"These are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode. Their " -"initial values in this case are ``'>>> '`` and ``'... '``. If a non-string " -"object is assigned to either variable, its :func:`str` is re-evaluated each " -"time the interpreter prepares to read a new interactive command; this can be " -"used to implement a dynamic prompt." +msgid "Strings specifying the primary and secondary prompt of the interpreter. These are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode. Their initial values in this case are ``'>>> '`` and ``'... '``. If a non-string object is assigned to either variable, its :func:`str` is re-evaluated each time the interpreter prepares to read a new interactive command; this can be used to implement a dynamic prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1654 -msgid "" -"Set the flags used by the interpreter for :c:func:`dlopen` calls, such as " -"when the interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will " -"enable a lazy resolving of symbols when importing a module, if called as " -"``sys.setdlopenflags(0)``. To share symbols across extension modules, call " -"as ``sys.setdlopenflags(os.RTLD_GLOBAL)``. Symbolic names for the flag " -"values can be found in the :mod:`os` module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e." -"g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." +msgid "Set the flags used by the interpreter for :c:func:`dlopen` calls, such as when the interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will enable a lazy resolving of symbols when importing a module, if called as ``sys.setdlopenflags(0)``. To share symbols across extension modules, call as ``sys.setdlopenflags(os.RTLD_GLOBAL)``. Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"Set the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " -"` used by this interpreter. See also :func:" -"`get_int_max_str_digits`." +msgid "Set the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` used by this interpreter. See also :func:`get_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1678 -msgid "" -"Set the system's profile function, which allows you to implement a Python " -"source code profiler in Python. See chapter :ref:`profile` for more " -"information on the Python profiler. The system's profile function is called " -"similarly to the system's trace function (see :func:`settrace`), but it is " -"called with different events, for example it isn't called for each executed " -"line of code (only on call and return, but the return event is reported even " -"when an exception has been set). The function is thread-specific, but there " -"is no way for the profiler to know about context switches between threads, " -"so it does not make sense to use this in the presence of multiple threads. " -"Also, its return value is not used, so it can simply return ``None``. Error " -"in the profile function will cause itself unset." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"The same tracing mechanism is used for :func:`!setprofile` as :func:" -"`settrace`. To trace calls with :func:`!setprofile` inside a tracing " -"function (e.g. in a debugger breakpoint), see :func:`call_tracing`." +msgid "Set the system's profile function, which allows you to implement a Python source code profiler in Python. See chapter :ref:`profile` for more information on the Python profiler. The system's profile function is called similarly to the system's trace function (see :func:`settrace`), but it is called with different events, for example it isn't called for each executed line of code (only on call and return, but the return event is reported even when an exception has been set). The function is thread-specific, but there is no way for the profiler to know about context switches between threads, so it does not make sense to use this in the presence of multiple threads. Also, its return value is not used, so it can simply return ``None``. Error in the profile function will cause itself unset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1694 -msgid "" -"Profile functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " -"*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " -"``'return'``, ``'c_call'``, ``'c_return'``, or ``'c_exception'``. *arg* " -"depends on the event type." +msgid "The same tracing mechanism is used for :func:`!setprofile` as :func:`settrace`. To trace calls with :func:`!setprofile` inside a tracing function (e.g. in a debugger breakpoint), see :func:`call_tracing`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Profile functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. *frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, ``'return'``, ``'c_call'``, ``'c_return'``, or ``'c_exception'``. *arg* depends on the event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1699 ../../library/sys.rst:1786 msgid "The events have the following meaning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1701 ../../library/sys.rst:1788 msgid "``'call'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1702 -msgid "" -"A function is called (or some other code block entered). The profile " -"function is called; *arg* is ``None``." +msgid "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The profile function is called; *arg* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1705 ../../library/sys.rst:1803 msgid "``'return'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1706 -msgid "" -"A function (or other code block) is about to return. The profile function " -"is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the " -"event is caused by an exception being raised." +msgid "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The profile function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the event is caused by an exception being raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1710 msgid "``'c_call'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1711 -msgid "" -"A C function is about to be called. This may be an extension function or a " -"built-in. *arg* is the C function object." +msgid "A C function is about to be called. This may be an extension function or a built-in. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1714 msgid "``'c_return'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1715 msgid "A C function has returned. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1717 msgid "``'c_exception'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1718 msgid "A C function has raised an exception. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1720 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.setprofile`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.setprofile`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to *limit*. This " -"limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack " -"and crashing Python." +msgid "Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to *limit*. This limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1729 -msgid "" -"The highest possible limit is platform-dependent. A user may need to set " -"the limit higher when they have a program that requires deep recursion and a " -"platform that supports a higher limit. This should be done with care, " -"because a too-high limit can lead to a crash." +msgid "The highest possible limit is platform-dependent. A user may need to set the limit higher when they have a program that requires deep recursion and a platform that supports a higher limit. This should be done with care, because a too-high limit can lead to a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1734 -msgid "" -"If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, a :exc:" -"`RecursionError` exception is raised." +msgid "If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, a :exc:`RecursionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1737 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised if the new limit is too low " -"at the current recursion depth." +msgid "A :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised if the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1744 -msgid "" -"Set the interpreter's thread switch interval (in seconds). This floating-" -"point value determines the ideal duration of the \"timeslices\" allocated to " -"concurrently running Python threads. Please note that the actual value can " -"be higher, especially if long-running internal functions or methods are " -"used. Also, which thread becomes scheduled at the end of the interval is " -"the operating system's decision. The interpreter doesn't have its own " -"scheduler." +msgid "Set the interpreter's thread switch interval (in seconds). This floating-point value determines the ideal duration of the \"timeslices\" allocated to concurrently running Python threads. Please note that the actual value can be higher, especially if long-running internal functions or methods are used. Also, which thread becomes scheduled at the end of the interval is the operating system's decision. The interpreter doesn't have its own scheduler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1761 -msgid "" -"Set the system's trace function, which allows you to implement a Python " -"source code debugger in Python. The function is thread-specific; for a " -"debugger to support multiple threads, it must register a trace function " -"using :func:`settrace` for each thread being debugged or use :func:" -"`threading.settrace`." +msgid "Set the system's trace function, which allows you to implement a Python source code debugger in Python. The function is thread-specific; for a debugger to support multiple threads, it must register a trace function using :func:`settrace` for each thread being debugged or use :func:`threading.settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1766 -msgid "" -"Trace functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " -"*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " -"``'line'``, ``'return'``, ``'exception'`` or ``'opcode'``. *arg* depends on " -"the event type." +msgid "Trace functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. *frame* is the :ref:`current stack frame `. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, ``'line'``, ``'return'``, ``'exception'`` or ``'opcode'``. *arg* depends on the event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1771 -msgid "" -"The trace function is invoked (with *event* set to ``'call'``) whenever a " -"new local scope is entered; it should return a reference to a local trace " -"function to be used for the new scope, or ``None`` if the scope shouldn't be " -"traced." +msgid "The trace function is invoked (with *event* set to ``'call'``) whenever a new local scope is entered; it should return a reference to a local trace function to be used for the new scope, or ``None`` if the scope shouldn't be traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1776 -msgid "" -"The local trace function should return a reference to itself, or to another " -"function which would then be used as the local trace function for the scope." +msgid "The local trace function should return a reference to itself, or to another function which would then be used as the local trace function for the scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"If there is any error occurred in the trace function, it will be unset, just " -"like ``settrace(None)`` is called." +msgid "If there is any error occurred in the trace function, it will be unset, just like ``settrace(None)`` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1783 -msgid "" -"Tracing is disabled while calling the trace function (e.g. a function set " -"by :func:`!settrace`). For recursive tracing see :func:`call_tracing`." +msgid "Tracing is disabled while calling the trace function (e.g. a function set by :func:`!settrace`). For recursive tracing see :func:`call_tracing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1789 -msgid "" -"A function is called (or some other code block entered). The global trace " -"function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the local " -"trace function." +msgid "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The global trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the local trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1793 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1794 -msgid "" -"The interpreter is about to execute a new line of code or re-execute the " -"condition of a loop. The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; " -"the return value specifies the new local trace function. See :file:`Objects/" -"lnotab_notes.txt` for a detailed explanation of how this works. Per-line " -"events may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` " -"to :const:`False` on that :ref:`frame `." +msgid "The interpreter is about to execute a new line of code or re-execute the condition of a loop. The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the new local trace function. See :file:`Objects/lnotab_notes.txt` for a detailed explanation of how this works. Per-line events may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` to :const:`False` on that :ref:`frame `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1804 -msgid "" -"A function (or other code block) is about to return. The local trace " -"function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if " -"the event is caused by an exception being raised. The trace function's " -"return value is ignored." +msgid "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The local trace function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the event is caused by an exception being raised. The trace function's return value is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1809 msgid "``'exception'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1810 -msgid "" -"An exception has occurred. The local trace function is called; *arg* is a " -"tuple ``(exception, value, traceback)``; the return value specifies the new " -"local trace function." +msgid "An exception has occurred. The local trace function is called; *arg* is a tuple ``(exception, value, traceback)``; the return value specifies the new local trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1814 msgid "``'opcode'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1815 -msgid "" -"The interpreter is about to execute a new opcode (see :mod:`dis` for opcode " -"details). The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return " -"value specifies the new local trace function. Per-opcode events are not " -"emitted by default: they must be explicitly requested by setting :attr:" -"`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True` on the :ref:`frame `." +msgid "The interpreter is about to execute a new opcode (see :mod:`dis` for opcode details). The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the new local trace function. Per-opcode events are not emitted by default: they must be explicitly requested by setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True` on the :ref:`frame `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1822 -msgid "" -"Note that as an exception is propagated down the chain of callers, an " -"``'exception'`` event is generated at each level." +msgid "Note that as an exception is propagated down the chain of callers, an ``'exception'`` event is generated at each level." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For more fine-grained usage, it's possible to set a trace function by assigning ``frame.f_trace = tracefunc`` explicitly, rather than relying on it being set indirectly via the return value from an already installed trace function. This is also required for activating the trace function on the current frame, which :func:`settrace` doesn't do. Note that in order for this to work, a global tracing function must have been installed with :func:`settrace` in order to enable the runtime tracing machinery, but it doesn't need to be the same tracing function (e.g. it could be a low overhead tracing function that simply returns ``None`` to disable itself immediately on each frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1825 -msgid "" -"For more fine-grained usage, it's possible to set a trace function by " -"assigning ``frame.f_trace = tracefunc`` explicitly, rather than relying on " -"it being set indirectly via the return value from an already installed trace " -"function. This is also required for activating the trace function on the " -"current frame, which :func:`settrace` doesn't do. Note that in order for " -"this to work, a global tracing function must have been installed with :func:" -"`settrace` in order to enable the runtime tracing machinery, but it doesn't " -"need to be the same tracing function (e.g. it could be a low overhead " -"tracing function that simply returns ``None`` to disable itself immediately " -"on each frame)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1836 msgid "For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1838 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.settrace`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.settrace`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1842 -msgid "" -"The :func:`settrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " -"profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " -"implementation platform, rather than part of the language definition, and " -"thus may not be available in all Python implementations." +msgid "The :func:`settrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the implementation platform, rather than part of the language definition, and thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1849 -msgid "" -"``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:" -"`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" +msgid "``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1854 -msgid "" -"Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept an :" -"term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* " -"callable will be called when an asynchronous generator is iterated for the " -"first time. The *finalizer* will be called when an asynchronous generator is " -"about to be garbage collected." +msgid "Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* callable will be called when an asynchronous generator is iterated for the first time. The *finalizer* will be called when an asynchronous generator is about to be garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1860 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." -"set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." -"set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1864 -msgid "" -"Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two " -"calls, each of which must raise its own event." +msgid "Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two calls, each of which must raise its own event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1867 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`525` for more details, and for a reference example of a " -"*finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop." -"shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" +msgid "See :pep:`525` for more details, and for a reference example of a *finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop.shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1879 -msgid "" -"Allows enabling or disabling coroutine origin tracking. When enabled, the " -"``cr_origin`` attribute on coroutine objects will contain a tuple of " -"(filename, line number, function name) tuples describing the traceback where " -"the coroutine object was created, with the most recent call first. When " -"disabled, ``cr_origin`` will be ``None``." +msgid "Allows enabling or disabling coroutine origin tracking. When enabled, the ``cr_origin`` attribute on coroutine objects will contain a tuple of (filename, line number, function name) tuples describing the traceback where the coroutine object was created, with the most recent call first. When disabled, ``cr_origin`` will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1886 -msgid "" -"To enable, pass a *depth* value greater than zero; this sets the number of " -"frames whose information will be captured. To disable, set *depth* to zero." +msgid "To enable, pass a *depth* value greater than zero; this sets the number of frames whose information will be captured. To disable, set *depth* to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1890 msgid "This setting is thread-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"Activate the stack profiler trampoline *backend*. The only supported backend " -"is ``\"perf\"``." +msgid "Activate the stack profiler trampoline *backend*. The only supported backend is ``\"perf\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1903 msgid "Stack trampolines cannot be activated if the JIT is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1911 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1912 msgid "https://perf.wiki.kernel.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1916 msgid "Deactivate the current stack profiler trampoline backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1918 msgid "If no stack profiler is activated, this function has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1926 msgid "Return ``True`` if a stack profiler trampoline is active." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1935 -msgid "" -"Executes *script*, a file containing Python code in the remote process with " -"the given *pid*." +msgid "Executes *script*, a file containing Python code in the remote process with the given *pid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1938 -msgid "" -"This function returns immediately, and the code will be executed by the " -"target process's main thread at the next available opportunity, similarly to " -"how signals are handled. There is no interface to determine when the code " -"has been executed. The caller is responsible for making sure that the file " -"still exists whenever the remote process tries to read it and that it hasn't " -"been overwritten." +msgid "This function returns immediately, and the code will be executed by the target process's main thread at the next available opportunity, similarly to how signals are handled. There is no interface to determine when the code has been executed. The caller is responsible for making sure that the file still exists whenever the remote process tries to read it and that it hasn't been overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"The remote process must be running a CPython interpreter of the same major " -"and minor version as the local process. If either the local or remote " -"interpreter is pre-release (alpha, beta, or release candidate) then the " -"local and remote interpreters must be the same exact version." +msgid "The remote process must be running a CPython interpreter of the same major and minor version as the local process. If either the local or remote interpreter is pre-release (alpha, beta, or release candidate) then the local and remote interpreters must be the same exact version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1950 ../../library/sys.rst:1952 -msgid "" -"When the code is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event " -"` ``sys.remote_exec`` is raised with the *pid* and the path to the " -"script file. This event is raised in the process that called :func:`sys." -"remote_exec`." +msgid "See :ref:`remote-debugging` for more information about the remote debugging mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1957 ../../library/sys.rst:1959 -msgid "" -"When the script is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event " -"` ``cpython.remote_debugger_script`` is raised with the path in " -"the remote process. This event is raised in the remote process, not the one " -"that called :func:`sys.remote_exec`." +msgid "When the code is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.remote_exec`` is raised with the *pid* and the path to the script file. This event is raised in the process that called :func:`sys.remote_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1972 -msgid "" -"Changes the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to 'mbcs' and " -"'replace' respectively, for consistency with versions of Python prior to 3.6." +msgid "When the script is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.remote_debugger_script`` is raised with the path in the remote process. This event is raised in the remote process, not the one that called :func:`sys.remote_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1976 -msgid "" -"This is equivalent to defining the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " -"environment variable before launching Python." +msgid "See :pep:`768` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." -"getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +msgid "Changes the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to 'mbcs' and 'replace' respectively, for consistency with versions of Python prior to 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1985 -msgid "" -"Changing the filesystem encoding after Python startup is risky because the " -"old fsencoding or paths encoded by the old fsencoding may be cached " -"somewhere. Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." +msgid "This is equivalent to defining the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable before launching Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Changing the filesystem encoding after Python startup is risky because the old fsencoding or paths encoded by the old fsencoding may be cached somewhere. Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1989 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1992 msgid "Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1999 -msgid "" -":term:`File objects ` used by the interpreter for standard " -"input, output and errors:" +msgid ":term:`File objects ` used by the interpreter for standard input, output and errors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2002 -msgid "" -"``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls to :func:" -"`input`);" +msgid "``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls to :func:`input`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2004 -msgid "" -"``stdout`` is used for the output of :func:`print` and :term:`expression` " -"statements and for the prompts of :func:`input`;" +msgid "``stdout`` is used for the output of :func:`print` and :term:`expression` statements and for the prompts of :func:`input`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2006 msgid "The interpreter's own prompts and its error messages go to ``stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2008 -msgid "" -"These streams are regular :term:`text files ` like those returned " -"by the :func:`open` function. Their parameters are chosen as follows:" +msgid "These streams are regular :term:`text files ` like those returned by the :func:`open` function. Their parameters are chosen as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2012 -msgid "" -"The encoding and error handling are is initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig." -"stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`." +msgid "The encoding and error handling are is initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2015 -msgid "" -"On Windows, UTF-8 is used for the console device. Non-character devices " -"such as disk files and pipes use the system locale encoding (i.e. the ANSI " -"codepage). Non-console character devices such as NUL (i.e. where " -"``isatty()`` returns ``True``) use the value of the console input and output " -"codepages at startup, respectively for stdin and stdout/stderr. This " -"defaults to the system :term:`locale encoding` if the process is not " -"initially attached to a console." +msgid "On Windows, UTF-8 is used for the console device. Non-character devices such as disk files and pipes use the system locale encoding (i.e. the ANSI codepage). Non-console character devices such as NUL (i.e. where ``isatty()`` returns ``True``) use the value of the console input and output codepages at startup, respectively for stdin and stdout/stderr. This defaults to the system :term:`locale encoding` if the process is not initially attached to a console." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2024 -msgid "" -"The special behaviour of the console can be overridden by setting the " -"environment variable PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO before starting Python. In " -"that case, the console codepages are used as for any other character device." +msgid "The special behaviour of the console can be overridden by setting the environment variable PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO before starting Python. In that case, the console codepages are used as for any other character device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2029 -msgid "" -"Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting the :" -"envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python or by " -"using the new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` command line option and :envvar:" -"`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable. However, for the Windows console, this " -"only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also set." +msgid "Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python or by using the new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable. However, for the Windows console, this only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2036 -msgid "" -"When interactive, the ``stdout`` stream is line-buffered. Otherwise, it is " -"block-buffered like regular text files. The ``stderr`` stream is line-" -"buffered in both cases. You can make both streams unbuffered by passing " -"the :option:`-u` command-line option or setting the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." +msgid "When interactive, the ``stdout`` stream is line-buffered. Otherwise, it is block-buffered like regular text files. The ``stderr`` stream is line-buffered in both cases. You can make both streams unbuffered by passing the :option:`-u` command-line option or setting the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2042 -msgid "" -"Non-interactive ``stderr`` is now line-buffered instead of fully buffered." +msgid "Non-interactive ``stderr`` is now line-buffered instead of fully buffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2048 -msgid "" -"To write or read binary data from/to the standard streams, use the " -"underlying binary :data:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` object. For example, to " -"write bytes to :data:`stdout`, use ``sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'abc')``." +msgid "To write or read binary data from/to the standard streams, use the underlying binary :data:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` object. For example, to write bytes to :data:`stdout`, use ``sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'abc')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2052 -msgid "" -"However, if you are writing a library (and do not control in which context " -"its code will be executed), be aware that the standard streams may be " -"replaced with file-like objects like :class:`io.StringIO` which do not " -"support the :attr:`!buffer` attribute." +msgid "However, if you are writing a library (and do not control in which context its code will be executed), be aware that the standard streams may be replaced with file-like objects like :class:`io.StringIO` which do not support the :attr:`!buffer` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2062 -msgid "" -"These objects contain the original values of ``stdin``, ``stderr`` and " -"``stdout`` at the start of the program. They are used during finalization, " -"and could be useful to print to the actual standard stream no matter if the " -"``sys.std*`` object has been redirected." +msgid "These objects contain the original values of ``stdin``, ``stderr`` and ``stdout`` at the start of the program. They are used during finalization, and could be useful to print to the actual standard stream no matter if the ``sys.std*`` object has been redirected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2067 -msgid "" -"It can also be used to restore the actual files to known working file " -"objects in case they have been overwritten with a broken object. However, " -"the preferred way to do this is to explicitly save the previous stream " -"before replacing it, and restore the saved object." +msgid "It can also be used to restore the actual files to known working file objects in case they have been overwritten with a broken object. However, the preferred way to do this is to explicitly save the previous stream before replacing it, and restore the saved object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2073 -msgid "" -"Under some conditions ``stdin``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` as well as the " -"original values ``__stdin__``, ``__stdout__`` and ``__stderr__`` can be " -"``None``. It is usually the case for Windows GUI apps that aren't connected " -"to a console and Python apps started with :program:`pythonw`." +msgid "Under some conditions ``stdin``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` as well as the original values ``__stdin__``, ``__stdout__`` and ``__stderr__`` can be ``None``. It is usually the case for Windows GUI apps that aren't connected to a console and Python apps started with :program:`pythonw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2081 -msgid "" -"A frozenset of strings containing the names of standard library modules." +msgid "A frozenset of strings containing the names of standard library modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2083 -msgid "" -"It is the same on all platforms. Modules which are not available on some " -"platforms and modules disabled at Python build are also listed. All module " -"kinds are listed: pure Python, built-in, frozen and extension modules. Test " -"modules are excluded." +msgid "It is the same on all platforms. Modules which are not available on some platforms and modules disabled at Python build are also listed. All module kinds are listed: pure Python, built-in, frozen and extension modules. Test modules are excluded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2088 -msgid "" -"For packages, only the main package is listed: sub-packages and sub-modules " -"are not listed. For example, the ``email`` package is listed, but the " -"``email.mime`` sub-package and the ``email.message`` sub-module are not " -"listed." +msgid "For packages, only the main package is listed: sub-packages and sub-modules are not listed. For example, the ``email`` package is listed, but the ``email.mime`` sub-package and the ``email.message`` sub-module are not listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2093 msgid "See also the :data:`sys.builtin_module_names` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2100 -msgid "" -"A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation." +msgid "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2105 msgid "The name of the thread implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2107 msgid "``\"nt\"``: Windows threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2108 msgid "``\"pthread\"``: POSIX threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"``\"pthread-stubs\"``: stub POSIX threads (on WebAssembly platforms without " -"threading support)" +msgid "``\"pthread-stubs\"``: stub POSIX threads (on WebAssembly platforms without threading support)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2111 msgid "``\"solaris\"``: Solaris threads" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2115 msgid "The name of the lock implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2117 msgid "``\"semaphore\"``: a lock uses a semaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2118 msgid "``\"mutex+cond\"``: a lock uses a mutex and a condition variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2119 msgid "``None`` if this information is unknown" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2123 -msgid "" -"The name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if " -"this information is unknown." +msgid "The name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if this information is unknown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2131 -msgid "" -"When this variable is set to an integer value, it determines the maximum " -"number of levels of traceback information printed when an unhandled " -"exception occurs. The default is ``1000``. When set to ``0`` or less, all " -"traceback information is suppressed and only the exception type and value " -"are printed." +msgid "When this variable is set to an integer value, it determines the maximum number of levels of traceback information printed when an unhandled exception occurs. The default is ``1000``. When set to ``0`` or less, all traceback information is suppressed and only the exception type and value are printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2139 msgid "Handle an unraisable exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2141 -msgid "" -"Called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to " -"handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during " -"garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`)." +msgid "Called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2145 msgid "The *unraisable* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2147 msgid ":attr:`!exc_type`: Exception type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2148 msgid ":attr:`!exc_value`: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2149 msgid ":attr:`!exc_traceback`: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2150 msgid ":attr:`!err_msg`: Error message, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2151 msgid ":attr:`!object`: Object causing the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2153 -msgid "" -"The default hook formats :attr:`!err_msg` and :attr:`!object` as: " -"``f'{err_msg}: {object!r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if :" -"attr:`!err_msg` is ``None``." +msgid "The default hook formats :attr:`!err_msg` and :attr:`!object` as: ``f'{err_msg}: {object!r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if :attr:`!err_msg` is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2157 -msgid "" -":func:`sys.unraisablehook` can be overridden to control how unraisable " -"exceptions are handled." +msgid ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` can be overridden to control how unraisable exceptions are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2162 msgid ":func:`excepthook` which handles uncaught exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2166 -msgid "" -"Storing :attr:`!exc_value` using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. " -"It should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the " -"exception is no longer needed." +msgid "Storing :attr:`!exc_value` using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"Storing :attr:`!object` using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to " -"an object which is being finalized. Avoid storing :attr:`!object` after the " -"custom hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." +msgid "Storing :attr:`!object` using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an object which is being finalized. Avoid storing :attr:`!object` after the custom hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2174 ../../library/sys.rst:2176 -msgid "" -"Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments *hook*, " -"*unraisable* when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The " -"*unraisable* object is the same as what will be passed to the hook. If no " -"hook has been set, *hook* may be ``None``." +msgid "Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments *hook*, *unraisable* when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The *unraisable* object is the same as what will be passed to the hook. If no hook has been set, *hook* may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2185 -msgid "" -"A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus " -"additional information on the build number and compiler used. This string " -"is displayed when the interactive interpreter is started. Do not extract " -"version information out of it, rather, use :data:`version_info` and the " -"functions provided by the :mod:`platform` module." +msgid "A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus additional information on the build number and compiler used. This string is displayed when the interactive interpreter is started. Do not extract version information out of it, rather, use :data:`version_info` and the functions provided by the :mod:`platform` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2194 -msgid "" -"The C API version for this interpreter. Programmers may find this useful " -"when debugging version conflicts between Python and extension modules." +msgid "The C API version, equivalent to the C macro :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`. Defined for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2200 -msgid "" -"A tuple containing the five components of the version number: *major*, " -"*minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel*, and *serial*. All values except " -"*releaselevel* are integers; the release level is ``'alpha'``, ``'beta'``, " -"``'candidate'``, or ``'final'``. The ``version_info`` value corresponding " -"to the Python version 2.0 is ``(2, 0, 0, 'final', 0)``. The components can " -"also be accessed by name, so ``sys.version_info[0]`` is equivalent to ``sys." -"version_info.major`` and so on." +msgid "Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not useful for versioning. This may change in the future." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A tuple containing the five components of the version number: *major*, *minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel*, and *serial*. All values except *releaselevel* are integers; the release level is ``'alpha'``, ``'beta'``, ``'candidate'``, or ``'final'``. The ``version_info`` value corresponding to the Python version 2.0 is ``(2, 0, 0, 'final', 0)``. The components can also be accessed by name, so ``sys.version_info[0]`` is equivalent to ``sys.version_info.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2208 msgid "Added named component attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"This is an implementation detail of the warnings framework; do not modify " -"this value. Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module for more information on the " -"warnings framework." +msgid "This is an implementation detail of the warnings framework; do not modify this value. Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module for more information on the warnings framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2220 -msgid "" -"The version number used to form registry keys on Windows platforms. This is " -"stored as string resource 1000 in the Python DLL. The value is normally the " -"major and minor versions of the running Python interpreter. It is provided " -"in the :mod:`sys` module for informational purposes; modifying this value " -"has no effect on the registry keys used by Python." +msgid "The version number used to form registry keys on Windows platforms. This is stored as string resource 1000 in the Python DLL. The value is normally the major and minor versions of the running Python interpreter. It is provided in the :mod:`!sys` module for informational purposes; modifying this value has no effect on the registry keys used by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2232 -msgid "" -"Namespace containing functions and constants for register callbacks and " -"controlling monitoring events. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details." +msgid "Namespace containing functions and constants for register callbacks and controlling monitoring events. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2238 -msgid "" -"A dictionary of the various implementation-specific flags passed through " -"the :option:`-X` command-line option. Option names are either mapped to " -"their values, if given explicitly, or to :const:`True`. Example:" +msgid "A dictionary of the various implementation-specific flags passed through the :option:`-X` command-line option. Option names are either mapped to their values, if given explicitly, or to :const:`True`. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2242 msgid "" "$ ./python -Xa=b -Xc\n" "Python 3.2a3+ (py3k, Oct 16 2010, 20:14:50)\n" "[GCC 4.4.3] on linux2\n" -"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more " -"information.\n" +"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys._xoptions\n" "{'a': 'b', 'c': True}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2254 -msgid "" -"This is a CPython-specific way of accessing options passed through :option:`-" -"X`. Other implementations may export them through other means, or not at " -"all." +msgid "This is a CPython-specific way of accessing options passed through :option:`-X`. Other implementations may export them through other means, or not at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2262 msgid "Citations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:2263 -msgid "" -"ISO/IEC 9899:1999. \"Programming languages -- C.\" A public draft of this " -"standard is available at https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/" -"n1256.pdf\\ ." +msgid "ISO/IEC 9899:1999. \"Programming languages -- C.\" A public draft of this standard is available at https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1256.pdf\\ ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:99 msgid "auditing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:461 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:461 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:990 ../../library/sys.rst:1674 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:990 ../../library/sys.rst:1674 msgid "profiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:999 ../../library/sys.rst:1757 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:999 ../../library/sys.rst:1757 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1486 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1486 msgid "search" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1486 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1638 msgid "interpreter prompts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1638 msgid "prompts, interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1638 msgid ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1638 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys.rst:1638 msgid "..." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys_path_init.po b/library/sys_path_init.po index c5f09ffb8..a6993ee70 100644 --- a/library/sys_path_init.po +++ b/library/sys_path_init.po @@ -3,214 +3,101 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:4 msgid "The initialization of the :data:`sys.path` module search path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:6 -msgid "" -"A module search path is initialized when Python starts. This module search " -"path may be accessed at :data:`sys.path`." +msgid "A module search path is initialized when Python starts. This module search path may be accessed at :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:9 -msgid "" -"The first entry in the module search path is the directory that contains the " -"input script, if there is one. Otherwise, the first entry is the current " -"directory, which is the case when executing the interactive shell, a :option:" -"`-c` command, or :option:`-m` module." +msgid "The first entry in the module search path is the directory that contains the input script, if there is one. Otherwise, the first entry is the current directory, which is the case when executing the interactive shell, a :option:`-c` command, or :option:`-m` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable is often used to add " -"directories to the search path. If this environment variable is found then " -"the contents are added to the module search path." +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable is often used to add directories to the search path. If this environment variable is found then the contents are added to the module search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:20 -msgid "" -":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` will affect all installed Python versions/environments. " -"Be wary of setting this in your shell profile or global environment " -"variables. The :mod:`site` module offers more nuanced techniques as " -"mentioned below." +msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` will affect all installed Python versions/environments. Be wary of setting this in your shell profile or global environment variables. The :mod:`site` module offers more nuanced techniques as mentioned below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The next items added are the directories containing standard Python modules " -"as well as any :term:`extension module`\\s that these modules depend on. " -"Extension modules are ``.pyd`` files on Windows and ``.so`` files on other " -"platforms. The directory with the platform-independent Python modules is " -"called ``prefix``. The directory with the extension modules is called " -"``exec_prefix``." +msgid "The next items added are the directories containing standard Python modules as well as any :term:`extension module`\\s that these modules depend on. Extension modules are ``.pyd`` files on Windows and ``.so`` files on other platforms. The directory with the platform-independent Python modules is called ``prefix``. The directory with the extension modules is called ``exec_prefix``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:30 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable may be used to set the " -"``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` locations. Otherwise these directories are " -"found by using the Python executable as a starting point and then looking " -"for various 'landmark' files and directories. Note that any symbolic links " -"are followed so the real Python executable location is used as the search " -"starting point. The Python executable location is called ``home``." +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable may be used to set the ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` locations. Otherwise these directories are found by using the Python executable as a starting point and then looking for various 'landmark' files and directories. Note that any symbolic links are followed so the real Python executable location is used as the search starting point. The Python executable location is called ``home``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Once ``home`` is determined, the ``prefix`` directory is found by first " -"looking for :file:`python{majorversion}{minorversion}.zip` (``python311." -"zip``). On Windows the zip archive is searched for in ``home`` and on Unix " -"the archive is expected to be in :file:`lib`. Note that the expected zip " -"archive location is added to the module search path even if the archive does " -"not exist. If no archive was found, Python on Windows will continue the " -"search for ``prefix`` by looking for :file:`Lib\\\\os.py`. Python on Unix " -"will look for :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/os.py` (``lib/" -"python3.11/os.py``). On Windows ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are the same, " -"however on other platforms :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/" -"lib-dynload` (``lib/python3.11/lib-dynload``) is searched for and used as an " -"anchor for ``exec_prefix``. On some platforms :file:`lib` may be :file:" -"`lib64` or another value, see :data:`sys.platlibdir` and :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Once found, ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are available at :data:`sys." -"base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` respectively." +msgid "Once ``home`` is determined, the ``prefix`` directory is found by first looking for :file:`python{majorversion}{minorversion}.zip` (``python311.zip``). On Windows the zip archive is searched for in ``home`` and on Unix the archive is expected to be in :file:`lib`. Note that the expected zip archive location is added to the module search path even if the archive does not exist. If no archive was found, Python on Windows will continue the search for ``prefix`` by looking for :file:`Lib\\\\os.py`. Python on Unix will look for :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/os.py` (``lib/python3.11/os.py``). On Windows ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are the same, however on other platforms :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/lib-dynload` (``lib/python3.11/lib-dynload``) is searched for and used as an anchor for ``exec_prefix``. On some platforms :file:`lib` may be :file:`lib64` or another value, see :data:`sys.platlibdir` and :envvar:`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:53 -msgid "" -"If :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found " -"alongside the main executable, or in its parent directory, :data:`sys." -"prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` get set to the directory containing " -"``pyvenv.cfg``, otherwise they are set to the same value as :data:`sys." -"base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`, respectively. This is used " -"by :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`." +msgid "Once found, ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are available at :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Finally, the :mod:`site` module is processed and :file:`site-packages` " -"directories are added to the module search path. A common way to customize " -"the search path is to create :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` " -"modules as described in the :mod:`site` module documentation." +msgid "If :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable, or in its parent directory, :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` get set to the directory containing ``pyvenv.cfg``, otherwise they are set to the same value as :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`, respectively. This is used by :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Certain command line options may further affect path calculations. See :" -"option:`-E`, :option:`-I`, :option:`-s` and :option:`-S` for further details." +msgid "Finally, the :mod:`site` module is processed and :file:`site-packages` directories are added to the module search path. A common way to customize the search path is to create :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` modules as described in the :mod:`site` module documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:72 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` are now set to the ``pyvenv." -"cfg`` directory during the path initialization. This was previously done by :" -"mod:`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." +msgid "Certain command line options may further affect path calculations. See :option:`-E`, :option:`-I`, :option:`-s` and :option:`-S` for further details." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` are now set to the ``pyvenv.cfg`` directory during the path initialization. This was previously done by :mod:`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:79 msgid "Virtual Environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Virtual environments place a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in their prefix, which " -"causes :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` to point to them, " -"instead of the base installation." +msgid "Virtual environments place a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in their prefix, which causes :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` to point to them, instead of the base installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:85 -msgid "" -"The ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` values of the base installation are " -"available at :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." +msgid "The ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` values of the base installation are available at :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:88 -msgid "" -"As well as being used as a marker to identify virtual environments, ``pyvenv." -"cfg`` may also be used to configure the :mod:`site` initialization. Please " -"refer to :mod:`site`'s :ref:`virtual environments documentation `." +msgid "As well as being used as a marker to identify virtual environments, ``pyvenv.cfg`` may also be used to configure the :mod:`site` initialization. Please refer to :mod:`site`'s :ref:`virtual environments documentation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:95 msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONHOME` overrides the ``pyvenv.cfg`` detection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:99 -msgid "" -"There are other ways how \"virtual environments\" could be implemented, this " -"documentation refers implementations based on the ``pyvenv.cfg`` mechanism, " -"such as :mod:`venv`. Most virtual environment implementations follow the " -"model set by :mod:`venv`, but there may be exotic implementations that " -"diverge from it." +msgid "There are other ways how \"virtual environments\" could be implemented, this documentation refers implementations based on the ``pyvenv.cfg`` mechanism, such as :mod:`venv`. Most virtual environment implementations follow the model set by :mod:`venv`, but there may be exotic implementations that diverge from it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:106 msgid "_pth files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:108 -msgid "" -"To completely override :data:`sys.path` create a ``._pth`` file with the " -"same name as the shared library or executable (``python._pth`` or " -"``python311._pth``). The shared library path is always known on Windows, " -"however it may not be available on other platforms. In the ``._pth`` file " -"specify one line for each path to add to :data:`sys.path`. The file based on " -"the shared library name overrides the one based on the executable, which " -"allows paths to be restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired." +msgid "To completely override :data:`sys.path` create a ``._pth`` file with the same name as the shared library or executable (``python._pth`` or ``python311._pth``). The shared library path is always known on Windows, however it may not be available on other platforms. In the ``._pth`` file specify one line for each path to add to :data:`sys.path`. The file based on the shared library name overrides the one based on the executable, which allows paths to be restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:116 -msgid "" -"When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored, " -"isolated mode is enabled, and :mod:`site` is not imported unless one line in " -"the file specifies ``import site``. Blank paths and lines starting with " -"``#`` are ignored. Each path may be absolute or relative to the location of " -"the file. Import statements other than to ``site`` are not permitted, and " -"arbitrary code cannot be specified." +msgid "When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored, isolated mode is enabled, and :mod:`site` is not imported unless one line in the file specifies ``import site``. Blank paths and lines starting with ``#`` are ignored. Each path may be absolute or relative to the location of the file. Import statements other than to ``site`` are not permitted, and arbitrary code cannot be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Note that ``.pth`` files (without leading underscore) will be processed " -"normally by the :mod:`site` module when ``import site`` has been specified." +msgid "Note that ``.pth`` files (without leading underscore) will be processed normally by the :mod:`site` module when ``import site`` has been specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:127 msgid "Embedded Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:129 -msgid "" -"If Python is embedded within another application :c:func:" -"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure can be used " -"to initialize Python. The path specific details are described at :ref:`init-" -"path-config`." +msgid "If Python is embedded within another application :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure can be used to initialize Python. The path specific details are described at :ref:`init-path-config`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:135 msgid ":ref:`windows_finding_modules` for detailed Windows notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:136 msgid ":ref:`using-on-unix` for Unix details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sysconfig.po b/library/sysconfig.po index c19dabec2..cd0d7c6e5 100644 --- a/library/sysconfig.po +++ b/library/sysconfig.po @@ -5,91 +5,63 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:2 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sysconfig` --- Provide access to Python's configuration information" +msgid ":mod:`!sysconfig` --- Provide access to Python's configuration information" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sysconfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sysconfig` module provides access to Python's configuration " -"information like the list of installation paths and the configuration " -"variables relevant for the current platform." +msgid "The :mod:`!sysconfig` module provides access to Python's configuration information like the list of installation paths and the configuration variables relevant for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:25 msgid "Configuration variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:27 -msgid "" -"A Python distribution contains a :file:`Makefile` and a :file:`pyconfig.h` " -"header file that are necessary to build both the Python binary itself and " -"third-party C extensions compiled using ``setuptools``." +msgid "A Python distribution contains a :file:`Makefile` and a :file:`pyconfig.h` header file that are necessary to build both the Python binary itself and third-party C extensions compiled using ``setuptools``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:31 -msgid "" -":mod:`sysconfig` puts all variables found in these files in a dictionary " -"that can be accessed using :func:`get_config_vars` or :func:`get_config_var`." +msgid ":mod:`!sysconfig` puts all variables found in these files in a dictionary that can be accessed using :func:`get_config_vars` or :func:`get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:34 msgid "Notice that on Windows, it's a much smaller set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:38 -msgid "" -"With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration variables " -"relevant for the current platform." +msgid "With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration variables relevant for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:41 -msgid "" -"With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up each " -"argument in the configuration variable dictionary." +msgid "With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up each argument in the configuration variable dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:44 msgid "For each argument, if the value is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Return the value of a single variable *name*. Equivalent to " -"``get_config_vars().get(name)``." +msgid "Return the value of a single variable *name*. Equivalent to ``get_config_vars().get(name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:52 msgid "If *name* is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:54 msgid "Example of usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:56 msgid "" ">>> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED')\n" @@ -100,642 +72,363 @@ msgid "" "['ar', 'g++']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:68 msgid "Installation paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Python uses an installation scheme that differs depending on the platform " -"and on the installation options. These schemes are stored in :mod:" -"`sysconfig` under unique identifiers based on the value returned by :const:" -"`os.name`. The schemes are used by package installers to determine where to " -"copy files to." +msgid "Python uses an installation scheme that differs depending on the platform and on the installation options. These schemes are stored in :mod:`!sysconfig` under unique identifiers based on the value returned by :const:`os.name`. The schemes are used by package installers to determine where to copy files to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:75 msgid "Python currently supports nine schemes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:77 -msgid "" -"*posix_prefix*: scheme for POSIX platforms like Linux or macOS. This is the " -"default scheme used when Python or a component is installed." +msgid "*posix_prefix*: scheme for POSIX platforms like Linux or macOS. This is the default scheme used when Python or a component is installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:79 -msgid "" -"*posix_home*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *home* option is used. " -"This scheme defines paths located under a specific home prefix." +msgid "*posix_home*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *home* option is used. This scheme defines paths located under a specific home prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:81 -msgid "" -"*posix_user*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *user* option is used. " -"This scheme defines paths located under the user's home directory (:const:" -"`site.USER_BASE`)." +msgid "*posix_user*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *user* option is used. This scheme defines paths located under the user's home directory (:const:`site.USER_BASE`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:84 -msgid "" -"*posix_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on POSIX " -"platforms; by default it is the same as *posix_prefix*." +msgid "*posix_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on POSIX platforms; by default it is the same as *posix_prefix*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:86 -msgid "" -"*nt*: scheme for Windows. This is the default scheme used when Python or a " -"component is installed." +msgid "*nt*: scheme for Windows. This is the default scheme used when Python or a component is installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:88 msgid "*nt_user*: scheme for Windows, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:89 -msgid "" -"*nt_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on Windows; " -"by default it is the same as *nt*." +msgid "*nt_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on Windows; by default it is the same as *nt*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:91 -msgid "" -"*venv*: a scheme with values from either *posix_venv* or *nt_venv* depending " -"on the platform Python runs on." +msgid "*venv*: a scheme with values from either *posix_venv* or *nt_venv* depending on the platform Python runs on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:93 msgid "*osx_framework_user*: scheme for macOS, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Each scheme is itself composed of a series of paths and each path has a " -"unique identifier. Python currently uses eight paths:" +msgid "Each scheme is itself composed of a series of paths and each path has a unique identifier. Python currently uses eight paths:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:98 -msgid "" -"*stdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that are " -"not platform-specific." +msgid "*stdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that are not platform-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:100 -msgid "" -"*platstdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that " -"are platform-specific." +msgid "*platstdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that are platform-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:102 msgid "*platlib*: directory for site-specific, platform-specific files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:103 -msgid "" -"*purelib*: directory for site-specific, non-platform-specific files ('pure' " -"Python)." +msgid "*purelib*: directory for site-specific, non-platform-specific files ('pure' Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:104 -msgid "" -"*include*: directory for non-platform-specific header files for the Python C-" -"API." +msgid "*include*: directory for non-platform-specific header files for the Python C-API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:106 -msgid "" -"*platinclude*: directory for platform-specific header files for the Python C-" -"API." +msgid "*platinclude*: directory for platform-specific header files for the Python C-API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:108 msgid "*scripts*: directory for script files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:109 msgid "*data*: directory for data files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:115 msgid "User scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:117 -msgid "" -"This scheme is designed to be the most convenient solution for users that " -"don't have write permission to the global site-packages directory or don't " -"want to install into it." +msgid "This scheme is designed to be the most convenient solution for users that don't have write permission to the global site-packages directory or don't want to install into it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Files will be installed into subdirectories of :const:`site.USER_BASE` " -"(written as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python " -"modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as :const:" -"`site.USER_SITE`)." +msgid "Files will be installed into subdirectories of :const:`site.USER_BASE` (written as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as :const:`site.USER_SITE`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:126 msgid "``posix_user``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:129 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:159 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:187 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:229 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 msgid "Path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:129 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:159 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:187 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:229 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 msgid "Installation directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:131 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:146 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:161 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:231 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 msgid "*stdlib*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:131 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:132 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:132 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:147 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:162 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:190 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:232 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 msgid "*platstdlib*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:133 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:148 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:163 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:191 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:233 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 msgid "*platlib*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:133 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:149 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:164 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 msgid "*purelib*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:135 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:150 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:165 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:193 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:235 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:251 msgid "*include*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:135 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:165 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/include/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:253 msgid "*scripts*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:137 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:152 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:167 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:196 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:254 msgid "*data*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:137 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:152 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:167 msgid ":file:`{userbase}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:141 msgid "``nt_user``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:146 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:147 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:148 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:149 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:150 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Include`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Scripts`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:156 msgid "``osx_framework_user``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:161 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:162 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:163 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:164 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:174 msgid "Home scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:176 -msgid "" -"The idea behind the \"home scheme\" is that you build and maintain a " -"personal stash of Python modules. This scheme's name is derived from the " -"idea of a \"home\" directory on Unix, since it's not unusual for a Unix user " -"to make their home directory have a layout similar to :file:`/usr/` or :file:" -"`/usr/local/`. This scheme can be used by anyone, regardless of the " -"operating system they are installing for." +msgid "The idea behind the \"home scheme\" is that you build and maintain a personal stash of Python modules. This scheme's name is derived from the idea of a \"home\" directory on Unix, since it's not unusual for a Unix user to make their home directory have a layout similar to :file:`/usr/` or :file:`/usr/local/`. This scheme can be used by anyone, regardless of the operating system they are installing for." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:184 msgid "``posix_home``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:190 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:191 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 msgid ":file:`{home}/lib/python`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:193 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:194 msgid ":file:`{home}/include/python`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:194 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 msgid "*platinclude*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 msgid ":file:`{home}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:196 msgid ":file:`{home}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:203 msgid "Prefix scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:205 -msgid "" -"The \"prefix scheme\" is useful when you wish to use one Python installation " -"to perform the build/install (i.e., to run the setup script), but install " -"modules into the third-party module directory of a different Python " -"installation (or something that looks like a different Python " -"installation). If this sounds a trifle unusual, it is---that's why the user " -"and home schemes come before. However, there are at least two known cases " -"where the prefix scheme will be useful." +msgid "The \"prefix scheme\" is useful when you wish to use one Python installation to perform the build/install (i.e., to run the setup script), but install modules into the third-party module directory of a different Python installation (or something that looks like a different Python installation). If this sounds a trifle unusual, it is---that's why the user and home schemes come before. However, there are at least two known cases where the prefix scheme will be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:212 -msgid "" -"First, consider that many Linux distributions put Python in :file:`/usr`, " -"rather than the more traditional :file:`/usr/local`. This is entirely " -"appropriate, since in those cases Python is part of \"the system\" rather " -"than a local add-on. However, if you are installing Python modules from " -"source, you probably want them to go in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}` " -"rather than :file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}`." +msgid "First, consider that many Linux distributions put Python in :file:`/usr`, rather than the more traditional :file:`/usr/local`. This is entirely appropriate, since in those cases Python is part of \"the system\" rather than a local add-on. However, if you are installing Python modules from source, you probably want them to go in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}` rather than :file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Another possibility is a network filesystem where the name used to write to " -"a remote directory is different from the name used to read it: for example, " -"the Python interpreter accessed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python` might " -"search for modules in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}`, but those modules " -"would have to be installed to, say, :file:`/mnt/{@server}/export/lib/python2." -"{X}`." +msgid "Another possibility is a network filesystem where the name used to write to a remote directory is different from the name used to read it: for example, the Python interpreter accessed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/python` might search for modules in :file:`/usr/local/lib/python2.{X}`, but those modules would have to be installed to, say, :file:`/mnt/{@server}/export/lib/python2.{X}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:226 msgid "``posix_prefix``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:231 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:232 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:233 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:235 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:254 msgid ":file:`{prefix}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:242 msgid "``nt``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:251 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Include`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:253 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Scripts`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:259 msgid "Installation path functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:261 -msgid "" -":mod:`sysconfig` provides some functions to determine these installation " -"paths." +msgid ":mod:`!sysconfig` provides some functions to determine these installation paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:265 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing all schemes currently supported in :mod:" -"`sysconfig`." +msgid "Return a tuple containing all schemes currently supported in :mod:`!sysconfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:271 msgid "Return the default scheme name for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:273 -msgid "" -"This function was previously named ``_get_default_scheme()`` and considered " -"an implementation detail." +msgid "This function was previously named ``_get_default_scheme()`` and considered an implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:277 -msgid "" -"When Python runs from a virtual environment, the *venv* scheme is returned." +msgid "When Python runs from a virtual environment, the *venv* scheme is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Return a preferred scheme name for an installation layout specified by *key*." +msgid "Return a preferred scheme name for an installation layout specified by *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:285 msgid "*key* must be either ``\"prefix\"``, ``\"home\"``, or ``\"user\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:287 -msgid "" -"The return value is a scheme name listed in :func:`get_scheme_names`. It can " -"be passed to :mod:`sysconfig` functions that take a *scheme* argument, such " -"as :func:`get_paths`." +msgid "The return value is a scheme name listed in :func:`get_scheme_names`. It can be passed to :mod:`!sysconfig` functions that take a *scheme* argument, such as :func:`get_paths`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:293 -msgid "" -"When Python runs from a virtual environment and ``key=\"prefix\"``, the " -"*venv* scheme is returned." +msgid "When Python runs from a virtual environment and ``key=\"prefix\"``, the *venv* scheme is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Return a dict containing preferred scheme names on the current platform. " -"Python implementers and redistributors may add their preferred schemes to " -"the ``_INSTALL_SCHEMES`` module-level global value, and modify this function " -"to return those scheme names, to e.g. provide different schemes for system " -"and language package managers to use, so packages installed by either do not " -"mix with those by the other." +msgid "Return a dict containing preferred scheme names on the current platform. Python implementers and redistributors may add their preferred schemes to the ``_INSTALL_SCHEMES`` module-level global value, and modify this function to return those scheme names, to e.g. provide different schemes for system and language package managers to use, so packages installed by either do not mix with those by the other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:307 -msgid "" -"End users should not use this function, but :func:`get_default_scheme` and :" -"func:`get_preferred_scheme` instead." +msgid "End users should not use this function, but :func:`get_default_scheme` and :func:`get_preferred_scheme` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing all path names currently supported in :mod:" -"`sysconfig`." +msgid "Return a tuple containing all path names currently supported in :mod:`!sysconfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:321 -msgid "" -"Return an installation path corresponding to the path *name*, from the " -"install scheme named *scheme*." +msgid "Return an installation path corresponding to the path *name*, from the install scheme named *scheme*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:324 -msgid "" -"*name* has to be a value from the list returned by :func:`get_path_names`." +msgid "*name* has to be a value from the list returned by :func:`get_path_names`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:326 -msgid "" -":mod:`sysconfig` stores installation paths corresponding to each path name, " -"for each platform, with variables to be expanded. For instance the *stdlib* " -"path for the *nt* scheme is: ``{base}/Lib``." +msgid ":mod:`!sysconfig` stores installation paths corresponding to each path name, for each platform, with variables to be expanded. For instance the *stdlib* path for the *nt* scheme is: ``{base}/Lib``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:330 -msgid "" -":func:`get_path` will use the variables returned by :func:`get_config_vars` " -"to expand the path. All variables have default values for each platform so " -"one may call this function and get the default value." +msgid ":func:`get_path` will use the variables returned by :func:`get_config_vars` to expand the path. All variables have default values for each platform so one may call this function and get the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:334 -msgid "" -"If *scheme* is provided, it must be a value from the list returned by :func:" -"`get_scheme_names`. Otherwise, the default scheme for the current platform " -"is used." +msgid "If *scheme* is provided, it must be a value from the list returned by :func:`get_scheme_names`. Otherwise, the default scheme for the current platform is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:338 -msgid "" -"If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " -"the dictionary returned by :func:`get_config_vars`." +msgid "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update the dictionary returned by :func:`get_config_vars`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:341 -msgid "" -"If *expand* is set to ``False``, the path will not be expanded using the " -"variables." +msgid "If *expand* is set to ``False``, the path will not be expanded using the variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:344 msgid "If *name* is not found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary containing all installation paths corresponding to an " -"installation scheme. See :func:`get_path` for more information." +msgid "Return a dictionary containing all installation paths corresponding to an installation scheme. See :func:`get_path` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:352 -msgid "" -"If *scheme* is not provided, will use the default scheme for the current " -"platform." +msgid "If *scheme* is not provided, will use the default scheme for the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:355 -msgid "" -"If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " -"the dictionary used to expand the paths." +msgid "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update the dictionary used to expand the paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:358 msgid "If *expand* is set to false, the paths will not be expanded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:360 -msgid "" -"If *scheme* is not an existing scheme, :func:`get_paths` will raise a :exc:" -"`KeyError`." +msgid "If *scheme* is not an existing scheme, :func:`get_paths` will raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:365 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Return the ``MAJOR.MINOR`` Python version number as a string. Similar to " -"``'%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``." +msgid "Return the ``MAJOR.MINOR`` Python version number as a string. Similar to ``'%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:375 msgid "Return a string that identifies the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:377 -msgid "" -"This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and " -"platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name and " -"version and the architecture (as supplied by :func:`os.uname`), although the " -"exact information included depends on the OS; e.g., on Linux, the kernel " -"version isn't particularly important." +msgid "This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name and version and the architecture (as supplied by :func:`os.uname`), although the exact information included depends on the OS; e.g., on Linux, the kernel version isn't particularly important." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:383 msgid "Examples of returned values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:385 -msgid "linux-i586" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:386 -msgid "linux-alpha (?)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:387 -msgid "solaris-2.6-sun4u" +msgid "Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:389 -msgid "Windows will return one of:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:391 msgid "win-amd64 (64-bit Windows on AMD64, aka x86_64, Intel64, and EM64T)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:392 msgid "win-arm64 (64-bit Windows on ARM64, aka AArch64)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:393 msgid "win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:395 -msgid "macOS can return:" +msgid "POSIX based OS:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:397 -msgid "macosx-10.6-ppc" +msgid "linux-x86_64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:398 -msgid "macosx-10.4-ppc64" +msgid "macosx-15.5-arm64" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:399 -msgid "macosx-10.3-i386" +msgid "macosx-26.0-universal2 (macOS on Apple Silicon or Intel)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:400 -msgid "macosx-10.4-fat" +msgid "android-24-arm64_v8a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:402 -msgid "" -"For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns :data:`sys.platform`." +msgid "For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the running Python interpreter was built from source and " -"is being run from its built location, and not from a location resulting from " -"e.g. running ``make install`` or installing via a binary installer." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the running Python interpreter was built from source and is being run from its built location, and not from a location resulting from e.g. running ``make install`` or installing via a binary installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:414 msgid "Parse a :file:`config.h`\\-style file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:416 -msgid "" -"*fp* is a file-like object pointing to the :file:`config.h`\\-like file." +msgid "*fp* is a file-like object pointing to the :file:`config.h`\\-like file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:418 -msgid "" -"A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an optional " -"dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is used instead of a new " -"dictionary, and updated with the values read in the file." +msgid "A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is used instead of a new dictionary, and updated with the values read in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:425 msgid "Return the path of :file:`pyconfig.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:429 msgid "Return the path of :file:`Makefile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:435 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:437 -msgid "You can use :mod:`sysconfig` as a script with Python's *-m* option:" +msgid "You can use :mod:`!sysconfig` as a script with Python's *-m* option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:439 msgid "" "$ python -m sysconfig\n" "Platform: \"macosx-10.4-i386\"\n" @@ -760,13 +453,8 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:463 -msgid "" -"This call will print in the standard output the information returned by :" -"func:`get_platform`, :func:`get_python_version`, :func:`get_path` and :func:" -"`get_config_vars`." +msgid "This call will print in the standard output the information returned by :func:`get_platform`, :func:`get_python_version`, :func:`get_path` and :func:`get_config_vars`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:14 msgid "configuration information" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/syslog.po b/library/syslog.po index 4a02c3df6..00e47b669 100644 --- a/library/syslog.po +++ b/library/syslog.po @@ -6,199 +6,108 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!syslog` --- Unix syslog library routines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module provides an interface to the Unix ``syslog`` library routines. " -"Refer to the Unix manual pages for a detailed description of the ``syslog`` " -"facility." +msgid "This module provides an interface to the Unix ``syslog`` library routines. Refer to the Unix manual pages for a detailed description of the ``syslog`` facility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:14 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module wraps the system ``syslog`` family of routines. A pure Python " -"library that can speak to a syslog server is available in the :mod:`logging." -"handlers` module as :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`." +msgid "This module wraps the system ``syslog`` family of routines. A pure Python library that can speak to a syslog server is available in the :mod:`logging.handlers` module as :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:20 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Send the string *message* to the system logger. A trailing newline is added " -"if necessary. Each message is tagged with a priority composed of a " -"*facility* and a *level*. The optional *priority* argument, which defaults " -"to :const:`LOG_INFO`, determines the message priority. If the facility is " -"not encoded in *priority* using logical-or (``LOG_INFO | LOG_USER``), the " -"value given in the :func:`openlog` call is used." +msgid "Send the string *message* to the system logger. A trailing newline is added if necessary. Each message is tagged with a priority composed of a *facility* and a *level*. The optional *priority* argument, which defaults to :const:`LOG_INFO`, determines the message priority. If the facility is not encoded in *priority* using logical-or (``LOG_INFO | LOG_USER``), the value given in the :func:`openlog` call is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:33 -msgid "" -"If :func:`openlog` has not been called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, :" -"func:`openlog` will be called with no arguments." +msgid "If :func:`openlog` has not been called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, :func:`openlog` will be called with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.syslog`` with arguments " -"``priority``, ``message``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.syslog`` with arguments ``priority``, ``message``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:38 -msgid "" -"In previous versions, :func:`openlog` would not be called automatically if " -"it wasn't called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, deferring to the " -"syslog implementation to call ``openlog()``." +msgid "In previous versions, :func:`openlog` would not be called automatically if it wasn't called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, deferring to the syslog implementation to call ``openlog()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:43 -msgid "" -"This function is restricted in subinterpreters. (Only code that runs in " -"multiple interpreters is affected and the restriction is not relevant for " -"most users.) :func:`openlog` must be called in the main interpreter before :" -"func:`syslog` may be used in a subinterpreter. Otherwise it will raise :exc:" -"`RuntimeError`." +msgid "This function is restricted in subinterpreters. (Only code that runs in multiple interpreters is affected and the restriction is not relevant for most users.) :func:`openlog` must be called in the main interpreter before :func:`syslog` may be used in a subinterpreter. Otherwise it will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Logging options of subsequent :func:`syslog` calls can be set by calling :" -"func:`openlog`. :func:`syslog` will call :func:`openlog` with no arguments " -"if the log is not currently open." +msgid "Logging options of subsequent :func:`syslog` calls can be set by calling :func:`openlog`. :func:`syslog` will call :func:`openlog` with no arguments if the log is not currently open." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:57 -msgid "" -"The optional *ident* keyword argument is a string which is prepended to " -"every message, and defaults to ``sys.argv[0]`` with leading path components " -"stripped. The optional *logoption* keyword argument (default is 0) is a bit " -"field -- see below for possible values to combine. The optional *facility* " -"keyword argument (default is :const:`LOG_USER`) sets the default facility " -"for messages which do not have a facility explicitly encoded." +msgid "The optional *ident* keyword argument is a string which is prepended to every message, and defaults to ``sys.argv[0]`` with leading path components stripped. The optional *logoption* keyword argument (default is 0) is a bit field -- see below for possible values to combine. The optional *facility* keyword argument (default is :const:`LOG_USER`) sets the default facility for messages which do not have a facility explicitly encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.openlog`` with arguments " -"``ident``, ``logoption``, ``facility``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.openlog`` with arguments ``ident``, ``logoption``, ``facility``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:66 -msgid "" -"In previous versions, keyword arguments were not allowed, and *ident* was " -"required." +msgid "In previous versions, keyword arguments were not allowed, and *ident* was required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:70 ../../library/syslog.rst:89 -msgid "" -"This function is restricted in subinterpreters. (Only code that runs in " -"multiple interpreters is affected and the restriction is not relevant for " -"most users.) This may only be called in the main interpreter. It will raise :" -"exc:`RuntimeError` if called in a subinterpreter." +msgid "This function is restricted in subinterpreters. (Only code that runs in multiple interpreters is affected and the restriction is not relevant for most users.) This may only be called in the main interpreter. It will raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if called in a subinterpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Reset the syslog module values and call the system library ``closelog()``." +msgid "Reset the syslog module values and call the system library ``closelog()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:82 -msgid "" -"This causes the module to behave as it does when initially imported. For " -"example, :func:`openlog` will be called on the first :func:`syslog` call " -"(if :func:`openlog` hasn't already been called), and *ident* and other :func:" -"`openlog` parameters are reset to defaults." +msgid "This causes the module to behave as it does when initially imported. For example, :func:`openlog` will be called on the first :func:`syslog` call (if :func:`openlog` hasn't already been called), and *ident* and other :func:`openlog` parameters are reset to defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.closelog`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.closelog`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Set the priority mask to *maskpri* and return the previous mask value. " -"Calls to :func:`syslog` with a priority level not set in *maskpri* are " -"ignored. The default is to log all priorities. The function " -"``LOG_MASK(pri)`` calculates the mask for the individual priority *pri*. " -"The function ``LOG_UPTO(pri)`` calculates the mask for all priorities up to " -"and including *pri*." +msgid "Set the priority mask to *maskpri* and return the previous mask value. Calls to :func:`syslog` with a priority level not set in *maskpri* are ignored. The default is to log all priorities. The function ``LOG_MASK(pri)`` calculates the mask for the individual priority *pri*. The function ``LOG_UPTO(pri)`` calculates the mask for all priorities up to and including *pri*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.setlogmask`` with " -"argument ``maskpri``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.setlogmask`` with argument ``maskpri``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:108 msgid "The module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:120 msgid "Priority levels (high to low)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:149 -msgid "" -"Facilities, depending on availability in ```` for :const:" -"`LOG_AUTHPRIV`, :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:" -"`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :const:`LOG_INSTALL` and :const:`LOG_RAS`." +msgid "Facilities, depending on availability in ```` for :const:`LOG_AUTHPRIV`, :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :const:`LOG_INSTALL` and :const:`LOG_RAS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Added :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :" -"const:`LOG_INSTALL`, :const:`LOG_RAS`, and :const:`LOG_LAUNCHD`." +msgid "Added :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :const:`LOG_INSTALL`, :const:`LOG_RAS`, and :const:`LOG_LAUNCHD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Log options, depending on availability in ```` for :const:" -"`LOG_ODELAY`, :const:`LOG_NOWAIT` and :const:`LOG_PERROR`." +msgid "Log options, depending on availability in ```` for :const:`LOG_ODELAY`, :const:`LOG_NOWAIT` and :const:`LOG_PERROR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:169 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:172 msgid "Simple example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:174 msgid "A simple set of examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:176 msgid "" "import syslog\n" "\n" @@ -207,14 +116,9 @@ msgid "" " syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Processing started')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:182 -msgid "" -"An example of setting some log options, these would include the process ID " -"in logged messages, and write the messages to the destination facility used " -"for mail logging::" +msgid "An example of setting some log options, these would include the process ID in logged messages, and write the messages to the destination facility used for mail logging::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/syslog.rst:186 msgid "" "syslog.openlog(logoption=syslog.LOG_PID, facility=syslog.LOG_MAIL)\n" "syslog.syslog('E-mail processing initiated...')" diff --git a/library/tabnanny.po b/library/tabnanny.po index bb7ecb0df..f6be33e3f 100644 --- a/library/tabnanny.po +++ b/library/tabnanny.po @@ -3,80 +3,53 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tabnanny` --- Detection of ambiguous indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:13 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tabnanny.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:17 -msgid "" -"For the time being this module is intended to be called as a script. However " -"it is possible to import it into an IDE and use the function :func:`check` " -"described below." +msgid "For the time being this module is intended to be called as a script. However it is possible to import it into an IDE and use the function :func:`check` described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The API provided by this module is likely to change in future releases; such " -"changes may not be backward compatible." +msgid "The API provided by this module is likely to change in future releases; such changes may not be backward compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:29 -msgid "" -"If *file_or_dir* is a directory and not a symbolic link, then recursively " -"descend the directory tree named by *file_or_dir*, checking all :file:`.py` " -"files along the way. If *file_or_dir* is an ordinary Python source file, it " -"is checked for whitespace related problems. The diagnostic messages are " -"written to standard output using the :func:`print` function." +msgid "If *file_or_dir* is a directory and not a symbolic link, then recursively descend the directory tree named by *file_or_dir*, checking all :file:`.py` files along the way. If *file_or_dir* is an ordinary Python source file, it is checked for whitespace related problems. The diagnostic messages are written to standard output using the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Flag indicating whether to print verbose messages. This is incremented by " -"the ``-v`` option if called as a script." +msgid "Flag indicating whether to print verbose messages. This is incremented by the ``-v`` option if called as a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Flag indicating whether to print only the filenames of files containing " -"whitespace related problems. This is set to true by the ``-q`` option if " -"called as a script." +msgid "Flag indicating whether to print only the filenames of files containing whitespace related problems. This is set to true by the ``-q`` option if called as a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Raised by :func:`process_tokens` if detecting an ambiguous indent. Captured " -"and handled in :func:`check`." +msgid "Raised by :func:`process_tokens` if detecting an ambiguous indent. Captured and handled in :func:`check`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:57 -msgid "" -"This function is used by :func:`check` to process tokens generated by the :" -"mod:`tokenize` module." +msgid "This function is used by :func:`check` to process tokens generated by the :mod:`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:66 msgid "Module :mod:`tokenize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:67 msgid "Lexical scanner for Python source code." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tarfile.po b/library/tarfile.po index ff54418c1..5c176979b 100644 --- a/library/tarfile.po +++ b/library/tarfile.po @@ -7,1666 +7,949 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tarfile` --- Read and write tar archive files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tarfile.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module makes it possible to read and write tar archives, " -"including those using gzip, bz2 and lzma compression. Use the :mod:`zipfile` " -"module to read or write :file:`.zip` files, or the higher-level functions " -"in :ref:`shutil `." +msgid "The :mod:`!tarfile` module makes it possible to read and write tar archives, including those using gzip, bz2 and lzma compression. Use the :mod:`zipfile` module to read or write :file:`.zip` files, or the higher-level functions in :ref:`shutil `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:19 msgid "Some facts and figures:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:21 -msgid "" -"reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`compression.zstd`, and :mod:" -"`lzma` compressed archives if the respective modules are available." +msgid "reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`compression.zstd`, and :mod:`lzma` compressed archives if the respective modules are available." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If any of these :term:`optional modules ` are missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:24 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:26 -msgid "" -"read/write support for the GNU tar format including *longname* and " -"*longlink* extensions, read-only support for all variants of the *sparse* " -"extension including restoration of sparse files." +msgid "read/write support for the GNU tar format including *longname* and *longlink* extensions, read-only support for all variants of the *sparse* extension including restoration of sparse files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:30 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:32 -msgid "" -"handles directories, regular files, hardlinks, symbolic links, fifos, " -"character devices and block devices and is able to acquire and restore file " -"information like timestamp, access permissions and owner." +msgid "handles directories, regular files, hardlinks, symbolic links, fifos, character devices and block devices and is able to acquire and restore file information like timestamp, access permissions and owner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:36 msgid "Added support for :mod:`lzma` compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Archives are extracted using a :ref:`filter `, " -"which makes it possible to either limit surprising/dangerous features, or to " -"acknowledge that they are expected and the archive is fully trusted." +msgid "Archives are extracted using a :ref:`filter `, which makes it possible to either limit surprising/dangerous features, or to acknowledge that they are expected and the archive is fully trusted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Set the default extraction filter to :func:`data `, which " -"disallows some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths " -"outside of the destination. Previously, the filter strategy was equivalent " -"to :func:`fully_trusted `." +msgid "Set the default extraction filter to :func:`data `, which disallows some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths outside of the destination. Previously, the filter strategy was equivalent to :func:`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:52 msgid "Added support for Zstandard compression using :mod:`compression.zstd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`TarFile` object for the pathname *name*. For detailed " -"information on :class:`TarFile` objects and the keyword arguments that are " -"allowed, see :ref:`tarfile-objects`." +msgid "Return a :class:`TarFile` object for the pathname *name*. For detailed information on :class:`TarFile` objects and the keyword arguments that are allowed, see :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:60 -msgid "" -"*mode* has to be a string of the form ``'filemode[:compression]'``, it " -"defaults to ``'r'``. Here is a full list of mode combinations:" +msgid "*mode* has to be a string of the form ``'filemode[:compression]'``, it defaults to ``'r'``. Here is a full list of mode combinations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:64 msgid "mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:64 msgid "action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:66 msgid "``'r'`` or ``'r:*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:66 msgid "Open for reading with transparent compression (recommended)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:69 msgid "``'r:'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:69 msgid "Open for reading exclusively without compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:72 msgid "``'r:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:72 msgid "Open for reading with gzip compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:74 msgid "``'r:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:74 msgid "Open for reading with bzip2 compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:76 msgid "``'r:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:76 msgid "Open for reading with lzma compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:78 msgid "``'r:zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:78 msgid "Open for reading with Zstandard compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:80 msgid "``'x'`` or ``'x:'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise a :exc:" -"`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." +msgid "Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:85 msgid "``'x:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Create a tarfile with gzip compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " -"exception if it already exists." +msgid "Create a tarfile with gzip compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:89 msgid "``'x:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Create a tarfile with bzip2 compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " -"exception if it already exists." +msgid "Create a tarfile with bzip2 compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:93 msgid "``'x:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Create a tarfile with lzma compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " -"exception if it already exists." +msgid "Create a tarfile with lzma compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:97 msgid "``'x:zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Create a tarfile with Zstandard compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " -"exception if it already exists." +msgid "Create a tarfile with Zstandard compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:101 msgid "``'a'`` or ``'a:'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Open for appending with no compression. The file is created if it does not " -"exist." +msgid "Open for appending with no compression. The file is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:104 msgid "``'w'`` or ``'w:'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:104 msgid "Open for uncompressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:107 msgid "``'w:gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:107 msgid "Open for gzip compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:109 msgid "``'w:bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:109 msgid "Open for bzip2 compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:111 msgid "``'w:xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:111 msgid "Open for lzma compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:113 msgid "``'w:zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:113 msgid "Open for Zstandard compressed writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Note that ``'a:gz'``, ``'a:bz2'`` or ``'a:xz'`` is not possible. If *mode* " -"is not suitable to open a certain (compressed) file for reading, :exc:" -"`ReadError` is raised. Use *mode* ``'r'`` to avoid this. If a compression " -"method is not supported, :exc:`CompressionError` is raised." +msgid "Note that ``'a:gz'``, ``'a:bz2'`` or ``'a:xz'`` is not possible. If *mode* is not suitable to open a certain (compressed) file for reading, :exc:`ReadError` is raised. Use *mode* ``'r'`` to avoid this. If a compression method is not supported, :exc:`CompressionError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:121 -msgid "" -"If *fileobj* is specified, it is used as an alternative to a :term:`file " -"object` opened in binary mode for *name*. It is supposed to be at position 0." +msgid "If *fileobj* is specified, it is used as an alternative to a :term:`file object` opened in binary mode for *name*. It is supposed to be at position 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:124 -msgid "" -"For modes ``'w:gz'``, ``'x:gz'``, ``'w|gz'``, ``'w:bz2'``, ``'x:bz2'``, ``'w|" -"bz2'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the keyword argument *compresslevel* " -"(default ``9``) to specify the compression level of the file." +msgid "For modes ``'w:gz'``, ``'x:gz'``, ``'w|gz'``, ``'w:bz2'``, ``'x:bz2'``, ``'w|bz2'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the keyword argument *compresslevel* (default ``9``) to specify the compression level of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:128 -msgid "" -"For modes ``'w:xz'``, ``'x:xz'`` and ``'w|xz'``, :func:`tarfile.open` " -"accepts the keyword argument *preset* to specify the compression level of " -"the file." +msgid "For modes ``'w:xz'``, ``'x:xz'`` and ``'w|xz'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the keyword argument *preset* to specify the compression level of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:131 -msgid "" -"For modes ``'w:zst'``, ``'x:zst'`` and ``'w|zst'``, :func:`tarfile.open` " -"accepts the keyword argument *level* to specify the compression level of the " -"file. The keyword argument *options* may also be passed, providing advanced " -"Zstandard compression parameters described by :class:`~compression.zstd." -"CompressionParameter`. The keyword argument *zstd_dict* can be passed to " -"provide a :class:`~compression.zstd.ZstdDict`, a Zstandard dictionary used " -"to improve compression of smaller amounts of data." +msgid "For modes ``'w:zst'``, ``'x:zst'`` and ``'w|zst'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the keyword argument *level* to specify the compression level of the file. The keyword argument *options* may also be passed, providing advanced Zstandard compression parameters described by :class:`~compression.zstd.CompressionParameter`. The keyword argument *zstd_dict* can be passed to provide a :class:`~compression.zstd.ZstdDict`, a Zstandard dictionary used to improve compression of smaller amounts of data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For special purposes, there is a second format for *mode*: ``'filemode|[compression]'``. :func:`tarfile.open` will return a :class:`TarFile` object that processes its data as a stream of blocks. No random seeking will be done on the file. If given, *fileobj* may be any object that has a :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write` method (depending on the *mode*) that works with bytes. *bufsize* specifies the blocksize and defaults to ``20 * 512`` bytes. Use this variant in combination with e.g. ``sys.stdin.buffer``, a socket :term:`file object` or a tape device. However, such a :class:`TarFile` object is limited in that it does not allow random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`. The currently possible modes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:140 -msgid "" -"For special purposes, there is a second format for *mode*: ``'filemode|" -"[compression]'``. :func:`tarfile.open` will return a :class:`TarFile` " -"object that processes its data as a stream of blocks. No random seeking " -"will be done on the file. If given, *fileobj* may be any object that has a :" -"meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write` method (depending " -"on the *mode*) that works with bytes. *bufsize* specifies the blocksize and " -"defaults to ``20 * 512`` bytes. Use this variant in combination with e.g. " -"``sys.stdin.buffer``, a socket :term:`file object` or a tape device. " -"However, such a :class:`TarFile` object is limited in that it does not allow " -"random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`. The currently possible modes:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:154 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:154 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:156 msgid "``'r|*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:156 msgid "Open a *stream* of tar blocks for reading with transparent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:159 msgid "``'r|'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:159 msgid "Open a *stream* of uncompressed tar blocks for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:162 msgid "``'r|gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:162 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:165 msgid "``'r|bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:165 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:168 msgid "``'r|xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:168 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:171 msgid "``'r|zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:171 msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:174 msgid "``'w|'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:174 msgid "Open an uncompressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:176 msgid "``'w|gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:176 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:179 msgid "``'w|bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:179 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "``'w|xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:185 msgid "``'w|zst'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:185 msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:189 ../../library/tarfile.rst:468 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:192 ../../library/tarfile.rst:471 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:719 msgid "The *name* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:195 msgid "The *compresslevel* keyword argument also works for streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:198 msgid "The *preset* keyword argument also works for streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly: " -"use :func:`tarfile.open` instead. See :ref:`tarfile-objects`." +msgid "Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly: use :func:`tarfile.open` instead. See :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if *name* is a tar archive file, that the :mod:" -"`tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like " -"object." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if *name* is a tar archive file, that the :mod:`!tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:214 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:218 -msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module defines the following exceptions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!tarfile` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:223 -msgid "Base class for all :mod:`tarfile` exceptions." +msgid "Base class for all :mod:`!tarfile` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by " -"the :mod:`tarfile` module or is somehow invalid." +msgid "Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by the :mod:`!tarfile` module or is somehow invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot " -"be decoded properly." +msgid "Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot be decoded properly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like :class:" -"`TarFile` objects." +msgid "Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like :class:`TarFile` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:246 -msgid "" -"Is raised for *non-fatal* errors when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`, but " -"only if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2``." +msgid "Is raised for *non-fatal* errors when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`, but only if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:252 msgid "Is raised by :meth:`TarInfo.frombuf` if the buffer it gets is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Base class for members :ref:`refused ` by filters." +msgid "Base class for members :ref:`refused ` by filters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Information about the member that the filter refused to extract, as :ref:" -"`TarInfo `." +msgid "Information about the member that the filter refused to extract, as :ref:`TarInfo `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:267 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member with an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:271 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member outside the destination directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:275 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a special file (e.g. a device or pipe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:279 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link with an absolute path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link pointing outside the destination " -"directory." +msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link pointing outside the destination directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Raised to refuse emulating a link (hard or symbolic) by extracting another " -"archive member, when that member would be rejected by the filter location. " -"The exception that was raised to reject the replacement member is available " -"as :attr:`!BaseException.__context__`." +msgid "Raised to refuse emulating a link (hard or symbolic) by extracting another archive member, when that member would be rejected by the filter location. The exception that was raised to reject the replacement member is available as :attr:`!BaseException.__context__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:296 msgid "The following constants are available at the module level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:300 -msgid "" -"The default character encoding: ``'utf-8'`` on Windows, the value returned " -"by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` otherwise." +msgid "The default character encoding: ``'utf-8'`` on Windows, the value returned by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:306 msgid "A regular file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:310 msgid "A link (inside tarfile) :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:314 msgid "A symbolic link :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:318 msgid "A character special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:322 msgid "A block special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:326 msgid "A directory :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:330 msgid "A FIFO special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:334 msgid "A contiguous file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:338 msgid "A GNU tar longname :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:342 msgid "A GNU tar longlink :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:346 msgid "A GNU tar sparse file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the :mod:" -"`tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for " -"details." +msgid "Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the :mod:`!tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:356 msgid "POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:361 msgid "GNU tar format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:366 msgid "POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:371 -msgid "" -"The default format for creating archives. This is currently :const:" -"`PAX_FORMAT`." +msgid "The default format for creating archives. This is currently :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:373 -msgid "" -"The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` from :" -"const:`GNU_FORMAT`." +msgid "The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` from :const:`GNU_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:380 msgid "Module :mod:`zipfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:381 msgid "Documentation of the :mod:`zipfile` standard module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:383 msgid ":ref:`archiving-operations`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the " -"standard :mod:`shutil` module." +msgid "Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the standard :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:387 -msgid "" -"`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format `_" +msgid "`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:388 msgid "Documentation for tar archive files, including GNU tar extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:394 msgid "TarFile Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:396 -msgid "" -"The :class:`TarFile` object provides an interface to a tar archive. A tar " -"archive is a sequence of blocks. An archive member (a stored file) is made " -"up of a header block followed by data blocks. It is possible to store a file " -"in a tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by a :" -"class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details." +msgid "The :class:`TarFile` object provides an interface to a tar archive. A tar archive is a sequence of blocks. An archive member (a stored file) is made up of a header block followed by data blocks. It is possible to store a file in a tar archive several times. Each archive member is represented by a :class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:402 -msgid "" -"A :class:`TarFile` object can be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" -"`with` statement. It will automatically be closed when the block is " -"completed. Please note that in the event of an exception an archive opened " -"for writing will not be finalized; only the internally used file object will " -"be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case." +msgid "A :class:`TarFile` object can be used as a context manager in a :keyword:`with` statement. It will automatically be closed when the block is completed. Please note that in the event of an exception an archive opened for writing will not be finalized; only the internally used file object will be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:408 msgid "Added support for the context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:413 -msgid "" -"All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance " -"attributes as well." +msgid "All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance attributes as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:416 -msgid "" -"*name* is the pathname of the archive. *name* may be a :term:`path-like " -"object`. It can be omitted if *fileobj* is given. In this case, the file " -"object's :attr:`!name` attribute is used if it exists." +msgid "*name* is the pathname of the archive. *name* may be a :term:`path-like object`. It can be omitted if *fileobj* is given. In this case, the file object's :attr:`!name` attribute is used if it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:420 -msgid "" -"*mode* is either ``'r'`` to read from an existing archive, ``'a'`` to append " -"data to an existing file, ``'w'`` to create a new file overwriting an " -"existing one, or ``'x'`` to create a new file only if it does not already " -"exist." +msgid "*mode* is either ``'r'`` to read from an existing archive, ``'a'`` to append data to an existing file, ``'w'`` to create a new file overwriting an existing one, or ``'x'`` to create a new file only if it does not already exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:424 -msgid "" -"If *fileobj* is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it can be " -"determined, *mode* is overridden by *fileobj*'s mode. *fileobj* will be used " -"from position 0." +msgid "If *fileobj* is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it can be determined, *mode* is overridden by *fileobj*'s mode. *fileobj* will be used from position 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:430 msgid "*fileobj* is not closed, when :class:`TarFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:432 -msgid "" -"*format* controls the archive format for writing. It must be one of the " -"constants :const:`USTAR_FORMAT`, :const:`GNU_FORMAT` or :const:`PAX_FORMAT` " -"that are defined at module level. When reading, format will be automatically " -"detected, even if different formats are present in a single archive." +msgid "*format* controls the archive format for writing. It must be one of the constants :const:`USTAR_FORMAT`, :const:`GNU_FORMAT` or :const:`PAX_FORMAT` that are defined at module level. When reading, format will be automatically detected, even if different formats are present in a single archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:437 -msgid "" -"The *tarinfo* argument can be used to replace the default :class:`TarInfo` " -"class with a different one." +msgid "The *tarinfo* argument can be used to replace the default :class:`TarInfo` class with a different one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:440 -msgid "" -"If *dereference* is :const:`False`, add symbolic and hard links to the " -"archive. If it is :const:`True`, add the content of the target files to the " -"archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links." +msgid "If *dereference* is :const:`False`, add symbolic and hard links to the archive. If it is :const:`True`, add the content of the target files to the archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:444 -msgid "" -"If *ignore_zeros* is :const:`False`, treat an empty block as the end of the " -"archive. If it is :const:`True`, skip empty (and invalid) blocks and try to " -"get as many members as possible. This is only useful for reading " -"concatenated or damaged archives." +msgid "If *ignore_zeros* is :const:`False`, treat an empty block as the end of the archive. If it is :const:`True`, skip empty (and invalid) blocks and try to get as many members as possible. This is only useful for reading concatenated or damaged archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:448 -msgid "" -"*debug* can be set from ``0`` (no debug messages) up to ``3`` (all debug " -"messages). The messages are written to ``sys.stderr``." +msgid "*debug* can be set from ``0`` (no debug messages) up to ``3`` (all debug messages). The messages are written to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:451 -msgid "" -"*errorlevel* controls how extraction errors are handled, see :attr:`the " -"corresponding attribute `." +msgid "*errorlevel* controls how extraction errors are handled, see :attr:`the corresponding attribute `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:454 -msgid "" -"The *encoding* and *errors* arguments define the character encoding to be " -"used for reading or writing the archive and how conversion errors are going " -"to be handled. The default settings will work for most users. See section :" -"ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information." +msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments define the character encoding to be used for reading or writing the archive and how conversion errors are going to be handled. The default settings will work for most users. See section :ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:459 -msgid "" -"The *pax_headers* argument is an optional dictionary of strings which will " -"be added as a pax global header if *format* is :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." +msgid "The *pax_headers* argument is an optional dictionary of strings which will be added as a pax global header if *format* is :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:462 -msgid "" -"If *stream* is set to :const:`True` then while reading the archive info " -"about files in the archive are not cached, saving memory." +msgid "If *stream* is set to :const:`True` then while reading the archive info about files in the archive are not cached, saving memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:465 ../../library/tarfile.rst:788 msgid "Use ``'surrogateescape'`` as the default for the *errors* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:474 msgid "Add the *stream* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:479 -msgid "" -"Alternative constructor. The :func:`tarfile.open` function is actually a " -"shortcut to this classmethod." +msgid "Alternative constructor. The :func:`tarfile.open` function is actually a shortcut to this classmethod." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:485 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`TarInfo` object for member *name*. If *name* can not be " -"found in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." +msgid "Return a :class:`TarInfo` object for member *name*. If *name* can not be found in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:490 -msgid "" -"If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is " -"assumed to be the most up-to-date version." +msgid "If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is assumed to be the most up-to-date version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:496 -msgid "" -"Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The " -"list has the same order as the members in the archive." +msgid "Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The list has the same order as the members in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:502 -msgid "" -"Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the " -"list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." +msgid "Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:508 -msgid "" -"Print a table of contents to ``sys.stdout``. If *verbose* is :const:`False`, " -"only the names of the members are printed. If it is :const:`True`, output " -"similar to that of :program:`ls -l` is produced. If optional *members* is " -"given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." +msgid "Print a table of contents to ``sys.stdout``. If *verbose* is :const:`False`, only the names of the members are printed. If it is :const:`True`, output similar to that of :program:`ls -l` is produced. If optional *members* is given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:513 msgid "Added the *members* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:519 -msgid "" -"Return the next member of the archive as a :class:`TarInfo` object, when :" -"class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there is no " -"more available." +msgid "Return the next member of the archive as a :class:`TarInfo` object, when :class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there is no more available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:526 -msgid "" -"Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory or " -"directory *path*. If optional *members* is given, it must be a subset of the " -"list returned by :meth:`getmembers`. Directory information like owner, " -"modification time and permissions are set after all members have been " -"extracted. This is done to work around two problems: A directory's " -"modification time is reset each time a file is created in it. And, if a " -"directory's permissions do not allow writing, extracting files to it will " -"fail." +msgid "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory or directory *path*. If optional *members* is given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`. Directory information like owner, modification time and permissions are set after all members have been extracted. This is done to work around two problems: A directory's modification time is reset each time a file is created in it. And, if a directory's permissions do not allow writing, extracting files to it will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:534 -msgid "" -"If *numeric_owner* is :const:`True`, the uid and gid numbers from the " -"tarfile are used to set the owner/group for the extracted files. Otherwise, " -"the named values from the tarfile are used." +msgid "If *numeric_owner* is :const:`True`, the uid and gid numbers from the tarfile are used to set the owner/group for the extracted files. Otherwise, the named values from the tarfile are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:538 -msgid "" -"The *filter* argument specifies how ``members`` are modified or rejected " -"before extraction. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. It is " -"recommended to set this explicitly only if specific *tar* features are " -"required, or as ``filter='data'`` to support Python versions with a less " -"secure default (3.13 and lower)." +msgid "The *filter* argument specifies how ``members`` are modified or rejected before extraction. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. It is recommended to set this explicitly only if specific *tar* features are required, or as ``filter='data'`` to support Python versions with a less secure default (3.13 and lower)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:547 msgid "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:549 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.14, the default (:func:`data `) will prevent the " -"most dangerous security issues. However, it will not prevent *all* " -"unintended or insecure behavior. Read the :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` " -"section for details." +msgid "Since Python 3.14, the default (:func:`data `) will prevent the most dangerous security issues. However, it will not prevent *all* unintended or insecure behavior. Read the :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` section for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:554 ../../library/tarfile.rst:591 msgid "Added the *numeric_owner* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:557 ../../library/tarfile.rst:594 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:560 ../../library/tarfile.rst:597 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:681 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:563 msgid "The *filter* parameter now defaults to ``'data'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:569 -msgid "" -"Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using " -"its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. " -"*member* may be a filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. You can specify a " -"different directory using *path*. *path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. " -"File attributes (owner, mtime, mode) are set unless *set_attrs* is false." +msgid "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. *member* may be a filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. You can specify a different directory using *path*. *path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. File attributes (owner, mtime, mode) are set unless *set_attrs* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:575 -msgid "" -"The *numeric_owner* and *filter* arguments are the same as for :meth:" -"`extractall`." +msgid "The *numeric_owner* and *filter* arguments are the same as for :meth:`extractall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:580 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`extract` method does not take care of several extraction issues. " -"In most cases you should consider using the :meth:`extractall` method." +msgid "The :meth:`extract` method does not take care of several extraction issues. In most cases you should consider using the :meth:`extractall` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:585 -msgid "" -"Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See " -"the warning for :meth:`extractall` for details." +msgid "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See the warning for :meth:`extractall` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:588 msgid "Added the *set_attrs* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:603 -msgid "" -"Extract a member from the archive as a file object. *member* may be a " -"filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. If *member* is a regular file or a " -"link, an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object is returned. For all other " -"existing members, :const:`None` is returned. If *member* does not appear in " -"the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." +msgid "Extract a member from the archive as a file object. *member* may be a filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. If *member* is a regular file or a link, an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object is returned. For all other existing members, :const:`None` is returned. If *member* does not appear in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:609 msgid "Return an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:612 -msgid "" -"The returned :class:`io.BufferedReader` object has the :attr:`!mode` " -"attribute which is always equal to ``'rb'``." +msgid "The returned :class:`io.BufferedReader` object has the :attr:`!mode` attribute which is always equal to ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:619 -msgid "" -"If *errorlevel* is ``0``, errors are ignored when using :meth:`TarFile." -"extract` and :meth:`TarFile.extractall`. Nevertheless, they appear as error " -"messages in the debug output when *debug* is greater than 0. If ``1`` (the " -"default), all *fatal* errors are raised as :exc:`OSError` or :exc:" -"`FilterError` exceptions. If ``2``, all *non-fatal* errors are raised as :" -"exc:`TarError` exceptions as well." +msgid "If *errorlevel* is ``0``, errors are ignored when using :meth:`TarFile.extract` and :meth:`TarFile.extractall`. Nevertheless, they appear as error messages in the debug output when *debug* is greater than 0. If ``1`` (the default), all *fatal* errors are raised as :exc:`OSError` or :exc:`FilterError` exceptions. If ``2``, all *non-fatal* errors are raised as :exc:`TarError` exceptions as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:627 -msgid "" -"Some exceptions, e.g. ones caused by wrong argument types or data " -"corruption, are always raised." +msgid "Some exceptions, e.g. ones caused by wrong argument types or data corruption, are always raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Custom :ref:`extraction filters ` should raise :" -"exc:`FilterError` for *fatal* errors and :exc:`ExtractError` for *non-fatal* " -"ones." +msgid "Custom :ref:`extraction filters ` should raise :exc:`FilterError` for *fatal* errors and :exc:`ExtractError` for *non-fatal* ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:634 -msgid "" -"Note that when an exception is raised, the archive may be partially " -"extracted. It is the user’s responsibility to clean up." +msgid "Note that when an exception is raised, the archive may be partially extracted. It is the user’s responsibility to clean up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:641 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`extraction filter ` used as a default " -"for the *filter* argument of :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." -"extractall`." +msgid "The :ref:`extraction filter ` used as a default for the *filter* argument of :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile.extractall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:645 -msgid "" -"The attribute may be ``None`` or a callable. String names are not allowed " -"for this attribute, unlike the *filter* argument to :meth:`~TarFile.extract`." +msgid "The attribute may be ``None`` or a callable. String names are not allowed for this attribute, unlike the *filter* argument to :meth:`~TarFile.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:649 -msgid "" -"If ``extraction_filter`` is ``None`` (the default), extraction methods will " -"use the :func:`data ` filter by default." +msgid "If ``extraction_filter`` is ``None`` (the default), extraction methods will use the :func:`data ` filter by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:652 -msgid "" -"The attribute may be set on instances or overridden in subclasses. It also " -"is possible to set it on the ``TarFile`` class itself to set a global " -"default, although, since it affects all uses of *tarfile*, it is best " -"practice to only do so in top-level applications or :mod:`site configuration " -"`. To set a global default this way, a filter function needs to be " -"wrapped in :func:`staticmethod` to prevent injection of a ``self`` argument." +msgid "The attribute may be set on instances or overridden in subclasses. It also is possible to set it on the ``TarFile`` class itself to set a global default, although, since it affects all uses of *tarfile*, it is best practice to only do so in top-level applications or :mod:`site configuration `. To set a global default this way, a filter function needs to be wrapped in :func:`staticmethod` to prevent injection of a ``self`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:662 -msgid "" -"The default filter is set to :func:`data `, which disallows " -"some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths outside of " -"the destination. Previously, the default was equivalent to :func:" -"`fully_trusted `." +msgid "The default filter is set to :func:`data `, which disallows some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths outside of the destination. Previously, the default was equivalent to :func:`fully_trusted `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the file *name* to the archive. *name* may be any type of file (directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, *arcname* specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive. Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by setting *recursive* to :const:`False`. Recursion adds entries in sorted order. If *filter* is given, it should be a function that takes a :class:`TarInfo` object argument and returns the changed :class:`TarInfo` object. If it instead returns :const:`None` the :class:`TarInfo` object will be excluded from the archive. See :ref:`tar-examples` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Add the file *name* to the archive. *name* may be any type of file " -"(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, *arcname* specifies an " -"alternative name for the file in the archive. Directories are added " -"recursively by default. This can be avoided by setting *recursive* to :const:" -"`False`. Recursion adds entries in sorted order. If *filter* is given, it " -"should be a function that takes a :class:`TarInfo` object argument and " -"returns the changed :class:`TarInfo` object. If it instead returns :const:" -"`None` the :class:`TarInfo` object will be excluded from the archive. See :" -"ref:`tar-examples` for an example." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:684 msgid "Recursion adds entries in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Add the :class:`TarInfo` object *tarinfo* to the archive. If *tarinfo* " -"represents a non zero-size regular file, the *fileobj* argument should be a :" -"term:`binary file`, and ``tarinfo.size`` bytes are read from it and added to " -"the archive. You can create :class:`TarInfo` objects directly, or by using :" -"meth:`gettarinfo`." +msgid "Add the :class:`TarInfo` object *tarinfo* to the archive. If *tarinfo* represents a non zero-size regular file, the *fileobj* argument should be a :term:`binary file`, and ``tarinfo.size`` bytes are read from it and added to the archive. You can create :class:`TarInfo` objects directly, or by using :meth:`gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:697 msgid "*fileobj* must be given for non-zero-sized regular files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:702 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`TarInfo` object from the result of :func:`os.stat` or " -"equivalent on an existing file. The file is either named by *name*, or " -"specified as a :term:`file object` *fileobj* with a file descriptor. *name* " -"may be a :term:`path-like object`. If given, *arcname* specifies an " -"alternative name for the file in the archive, otherwise, the name is taken " -"from *fileobj*’s :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute, or the *name* argument. " -"The name should be a text string." +msgid "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object from the result of :func:`os.stat` or equivalent on an existing file. The file is either named by *name*, or specified as a :term:`file object` *fileobj* with a file descriptor. *name* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If given, *arcname* specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive, otherwise, the name is taken from *fileobj*’s :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute, or the *name* argument. The name should be a text string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:711 -msgid "" -"You can modify some of the :class:`TarInfo`’s attributes before you add it " -"using :meth:`addfile`. If the file object is not an ordinary file object " -"positioned at the beginning of the file, attributes such as :attr:`~TarInfo." -"size` may need modifying. This is the case for objects such as :class:" -"`~gzip.GzipFile`. The :attr:`~TarInfo.name` may also be modified, in which " -"case *arcname* could be a dummy string." +msgid "You can modify some of the :class:`TarInfo`’s attributes before you add it using :meth:`addfile`. If the file object is not an ordinary file object positioned at the beginning of the file, attributes such as :attr:`~TarInfo.size` may need modifying. This is the case for objects such as :class:`~gzip.GzipFile`. The :attr:`~TarInfo.name` may also be modified, in which case *arcname* could be a dummy string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:725 -msgid "" -"Close the :class:`TarFile`. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are " -"appended to the archive." +msgid "Close the :class:`TarFile`. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are appended to the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:732 msgid "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of pax global headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:739 msgid "TarInfo Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:741 -msgid "" -"A :class:`TarInfo` object represents one member in a :class:`TarFile`. Aside " -"from storing all required attributes of a file (like file type, size, time, " -"permissions, owner etc.), it provides some useful methods to determine its " -"type. It does *not* contain the file's data itself." +msgid "A :class:`TarInfo` object represents one member in a :class:`TarFile`. Aside from storing all required attributes of a file (like file type, size, time, permissions, owner etc.), it provides some useful methods to determine its type. It does *not* contain the file's data itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:746 -msgid "" -":class:`TarInfo` objects are returned by :class:`TarFile`'s methods :meth:" -"`~TarFile.getmember`, :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` and :meth:`~TarFile." -"gettarinfo`." +msgid ":class:`TarInfo` objects are returned by :class:`TarFile`'s methods :meth:`~TarFile.getmember`, :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` and :meth:`~TarFile.gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:750 -msgid "" -"Modifying the objects returned by :meth:`~TarFile.getmember` or :meth:" -"`~TarFile.getmembers` will affect all subsequent operations on the archive. " -"For cases where this is unwanted, you can use :mod:`copy.copy() ` or " -"call the :meth:`~TarInfo.replace` method to create a modified copy in one " -"step." +msgid "Modifying the objects returned by :meth:`~TarFile.getmember` or :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` will affect all subsequent operations on the archive. For cases where this is unwanted, you can use :mod:`copy.copy() ` or call the :meth:`~TarInfo.replace` method to create a modified copy in one step." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:756 -msgid "" -"Several attributes can be set to ``None`` to indicate that a piece of " -"metadata is unused or unknown. Different :class:`TarInfo` methods handle " -"``None`` differently:" +msgid "Several attributes can be set to ``None`` to indicate that a piece of metadata is unused or unknown. Different :class:`TarInfo` methods handle ``None`` differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:760 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` methods will " -"ignore the corresponding metadata, leaving it set to a default." +msgid "The :meth:`~TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` methods will ignore the corresponding metadata, leaving it set to a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:762 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.addfile` will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:763 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.list` will print a placeholder string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:767 msgid "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:772 msgid "Create and return a :class:`TarInfo` object from string buffer *buf*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:774 msgid "Raises :exc:`HeaderError` if the buffer is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:779 -msgid "" -"Read the next member from the :class:`TarFile` object *tarfile* and return " -"it as a :class:`TarInfo` object." +msgid "Read the next member from the :class:`TarFile` object *tarfile* and return it as a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:785 -msgid "" -"Create a string buffer from a :class:`TarInfo` object. For information on " -"the arguments see the constructor of the :class:`TarFile` class." +msgid "Create a string buffer from a :class:`TarInfo` object. For information on the arguments see the constructor of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:792 msgid "A ``TarInfo`` object has the following public data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:798 msgid "Name of the archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:804 msgid "Size in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:810 -msgid "" -"Time of last modification in seconds since the :ref:`epoch `, as in :" -"attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`." +msgid "Time of last modification in seconds since the :ref:`epoch `, as in :attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:815 ../../library/tarfile.rst:826 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:858 ../../library/tarfile.rst:869 -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:880 ../../library/tarfile.rst:891 -msgid "" -"Can be set to ``None`` for :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." -"extractall`, causing extraction to skip applying this attribute." +msgid "Can be set to ``None`` for :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile.extractall`, causing extraction to skip applying this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:822 msgid "Permission bits, as for :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:832 -msgid "" -"File type. *type* is usually one of these constants: :const:`REGTYPE`, :" -"const:`AREGTYPE`, :const:`LNKTYPE`, :const:`SYMTYPE`, :const:`DIRTYPE`, :" -"const:`FIFOTYPE`, :const:`CONTTYPE`, :const:`CHRTYPE`, :const:`BLKTYPE`, :" -"const:`GNUTYPE_SPARSE`. To determine the type of a :class:`TarInfo` object " -"more conveniently, use the ``is*()`` methods below." +msgid "File type. *type* is usually one of these constants: :const:`REGTYPE`, :const:`AREGTYPE`, :const:`LNKTYPE`, :const:`SYMTYPE`, :const:`DIRTYPE`, :const:`FIFOTYPE`, :const:`CONTTYPE`, :const:`CHRTYPE`, :const:`BLKTYPE`, :const:`GNUTYPE_SPARSE`. To determine the type of a :class:`TarInfo` object more conveniently, use the ``is*()`` methods below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:842 -msgid "" -"Name of the target file name, which is only present in :class:`TarInfo` " -"objects of type :const:`LNKTYPE` and :const:`SYMTYPE`." +msgid "Name of the target file name, which is only present in :class:`TarInfo` objects of type :const:`LNKTYPE` and :const:`SYMTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:845 -msgid "" -"For symbolic links (``SYMTYPE``), the *linkname* is relative to the " -"directory that contains the link. For hard links (``LNKTYPE``), the " -"*linkname* is relative to the root of the archive." +msgid "For symbolic links (``SYMTYPE``), the *linkname* is relative to the directory that contains the link. For hard links (``LNKTYPE``), the *linkname* is relative to the root of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:854 msgid "User ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:865 msgid "Group ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:876 msgid "User name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:887 msgid "Group name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:898 msgid "Header checksum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:904 msgid "Device major number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:910 msgid "Device minor number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:916 msgid "The tar header starts here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:922 msgid "The file's data starts here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:927 msgid "Sparse member information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:933 -msgid "" -"A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header." +msgid "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:941 -msgid "" -"Return a *new* copy of the :class:`!TarInfo` object with the given " -"attributes changed. For example, to return a ``TarInfo`` with the group name " -"set to ``'staff'``, use::" +msgid "Return a *new* copy of the :class:`!TarInfo` object with the given attributes changed. For example, to return a ``TarInfo`` with the group name set to ``'staff'``, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:945 msgid "new_tarinfo = old_tarinfo.replace(gname='staff')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:947 -msgid "" -"By default, a deep copy is made. If *deep* is false, the copy is shallow, i." -"e. ``pax_headers`` and any custom attributes are shared with the original " -"``TarInfo`` object." +msgid "By default, a deep copy is made. If *deep* is false, the copy is shallow, i.e. ``pax_headers`` and any custom attributes are shared with the original ``TarInfo`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:951 msgid "A :class:`TarInfo` object also provides some convenient query methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:956 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :class:`TarInfo` object is a regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:961 msgid "Same as :meth:`isfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:966 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:971 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:976 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a hard link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:981 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a character device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:986 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a block device." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:991 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:996 -msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO." +msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1002 msgid "Extraction filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"The *tar* format is designed to capture all details of a UNIX-like " -"filesystem, which makes it very powerful. Unfortunately, the features make " -"it easy to create tar files that have unintended -- and possibly malicious " -"-- effects when extracted. For example, extracting a tar file can overwrite " -"arbitrary files in various ways (e.g. by using absolute paths, ``..`` path " -"components, or symlinks that affect later members)." +msgid "The *tar* format is designed to capture all details of a UNIX-like filesystem, which makes it very powerful. Unfortunately, the features make it easy to create tar files that have unintended -- and possibly malicious -- effects when extracted. For example, extracting a tar file can overwrite arbitrary files in various ways (e.g. by using absolute paths, ``..`` path components, or symlinks that affect later members)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1014 -msgid "" -"In most cases, the full functionality is not needed. Therefore, *tarfile* " -"supports extraction filters: a mechanism to limit functionality, and thus " -"mitigate some of the security issues." +msgid "In most cases, the full functionality is not needed. Therefore, *tarfile* supports extraction filters: a mechanism to limit functionality, and thus mitigate some of the security issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"None of the available filters blocks *all* dangerous archive features. Never " -"extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See also :" -"ref:`tarfile-further-verification`." +msgid "None of the available filters blocks *all* dangerous archive features. Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See also :ref:`tarfile-further-verification`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1026 msgid ":pep:`706`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1027 msgid "Contains further motivation and rationale behind the design." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"The *filter* argument to :meth:`TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile." -"extractall` can be:" +msgid "The *filter* argument to :meth:`TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1032 -msgid "" -"the string ``'fully_trusted'``: Honor all metadata as specified in the " -"archive. Should be used if the user trusts the archive completely, or " -"implements their own complex verification." +msgid "the string ``'fully_trusted'``: Honor all metadata as specified in the archive. Should be used if the user trusts the archive completely, or implements their own complex verification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"the string ``'tar'``: Honor most *tar*-specific features (i.e. features of " -"UNIX-like filesystems), but block features that are very likely to be " -"surprising or malicious. See :func:`tar_filter` for details." +msgid "the string ``'tar'``: Honor most *tar*-specific features (i.e. features of UNIX-like filesystems), but block features that are very likely to be surprising or malicious. See :func:`tar_filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"the string ``'data'``: Ignore or block most features specific to UNIX-like " -"filesystems. Intended for extracting cross-platform data archives. See :func:" -"`data_filter` for details." +msgid "the string ``'data'``: Ignore or block most features specific to UNIX-like filesystems. Intended for extracting cross-platform data archives. See :func:`data_filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1045 msgid "``None`` (default): Use :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"If that is also ``None`` (the default), the ``'data'`` filter will be used." +msgid "If that is also ``None`` (the default), the ``'data'`` filter will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"The default filter is set to :func:`data `. Previously, the " -"default was equivalent to :func:`fully_trusted `." +msgid "The default filter is set to :func:`data `. Previously, the default was equivalent to :func:`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"A callable which will be called for each extracted member with a :ref:" -"`TarInfo ` describing the member and the destination path " -"to where the archive is extracted (i.e. the same path is used for all " -"members)::" +msgid "A callable which will be called for each extracted member with a :ref:`TarInfo ` describing the member and the destination path to where the archive is extracted (i.e. the same path is used for all members)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1060 msgid "filter(member: TarInfo, path: str, /) -> TarInfo | None" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1062 -msgid "" -"The callable is called just before each member is extracted, so it can take " -"the current state of the disk into account. It can:" +msgid "The callable is called just before each member is extracted, so it can take the current state of the disk into account. It can:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"return a :class:`TarInfo` object which will be used instead of the metadata " -"in the archive, or" +msgid "return a :class:`TarInfo` object which will be used instead of the metadata in the archive, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1068 msgid "return ``None``, in which case the member will be skipped, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"raise an exception to abort the operation or skip the member, depending on :" -"attr:`~TarFile.errorlevel`. Note that when extraction is aborted, :meth:" -"`~TarFile.extractall` may leave the archive partially extracted. It does not " -"attempt to clean up." +msgid "raise an exception to abort the operation or skip the member, depending on :attr:`~TarFile.errorlevel`. Note that when extraction is aborted, :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` may leave the archive partially extracted. It does not attempt to clean up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1075 msgid "Default named filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"The pre-defined, named filters are available as functions, so they can be " -"reused in custom filters:" +msgid "The pre-defined, named filters are available as functions, so they can be reused in custom filters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1082 msgid "Return *member* unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1084 msgid "This implements the ``'fully_trusted'`` filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1088 msgid "Implements the ``'tar'`` filter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1090 msgid "Strip leading slashes (``/`` and :data:`os.sep`) from filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1091 -msgid "" -":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files with absolute " -"paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/" -"foo`` on Windows). This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsolutePathError`." +msgid ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files with absolute paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/foo`` on Windows). This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsolutePathError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1095 -msgid "" -":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files whose absolute " -"path (after following symlinks) would end up outside the destination. This " -"raises :class:`~tarfile.OutsideDestinationError`." +msgid ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files whose absolute path (after following symlinks) would end up outside the destination. This raises :class:`~tarfile.OutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"Clear high mode bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) and group/other write bits (:" -"const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)." +msgid "Clear high mode bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) and group/other write bits (:const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1101 ../../library/tarfile.rst:1140 msgid "Return the modified ``TarInfo`` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"Implements the ``'data'`` filter. In addition to what ``tar_filter`` does:" +msgid "Implements the ``'data'`` filter. In addition to what ``tar_filter`` does:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1108 -msgid "" -"Normalize link targets (:attr:`TarInfo.linkname`) using :func:`os.path." -"normpath`. Note that this removes internal ``..`` components, which may " -"change the meaning of the link if the path in :attr:`!TarInfo.linkname` " -"traverses symbolic links." +msgid "Normalize link targets (:attr:`TarInfo.linkname`) using :func:`os.path.normpath`. Note that this removes internal ``..`` components, which may change the meaning of the link if the path in :attr:`!TarInfo.linkname` traverses symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1114 -msgid "" -":ref:`Refuse ` to extract links (hard or soft) " -"that link to absolute paths, or ones that link outside the destination." +msgid ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract links (hard or soft) that link to absolute paths, or ones that link outside the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` or :class:`~tarfile." -"LinkOutsideDestinationError`." +msgid "This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` or :class:`~tarfile.LinkOutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1120 -msgid "" -"Note that such files are refused even on platforms that do not support " -"symbolic links." +msgid "Note that such files are refused even on platforms that do not support symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1123 -msgid "" -":ref:`Refuse ` to extract device files (including " -"pipes). This raises :class:`~tarfile.SpecialFileError`." +msgid ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract device files (including pipes). This raises :class:`~tarfile.SpecialFileError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1127 msgid "For regular files, including hard links:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"Set the owner read and write permissions (:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` | :const:" -"`~stat.S_IWUSR`)." +msgid "Set the owner read and write permissions (:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` | :const:`~stat.S_IWUSR`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1131 -msgid "" -"Remove the group & other executable permission (:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` | :" -"const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it (:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)." +msgid "Remove the group & other executable permission (:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it (:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1135 -msgid "" -"For other files (directories), set ``mode`` to ``None``, so that extraction " -"methods skip applying permission bits." +msgid "For other files (directories), set ``mode`` to ``None``, so that extraction methods skip applying permission bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1137 -msgid "" -"Set user and group info (``uid``, ``gid``, ``uname``, ``gname``) to " -"``None``, so that extraction methods skip setting it." +msgid "Set user and group info (``uid``, ``gid``, ``uname``, ``gname``) to ``None``, so that extraction methods skip setting it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1142 -msgid "" -"Note that this filter does not block *all* dangerous archive features. See :" -"ref:`tarfile-further-verification` for details." +msgid "Note that this filter does not block *all* dangerous archive features. See :ref:`tarfile-further-verification` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1147 msgid "Link targets are now normalized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1153 msgid "Filter errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1155 -msgid "" -"When a filter refuses to extract a file, it will raise an appropriate " -"exception, a subclass of :class:`~tarfile.FilterError`. This will abort the " -"extraction if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel` is 1 or more. With ``errorlevel=0`` " -"the error will be logged and the member will be skipped, but extraction will " -"continue." +msgid "When a filter refuses to extract a file, it will raise an appropriate exception, a subclass of :class:`~tarfile.FilterError`. This will abort the extraction if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel` is 1 or more. With ``errorlevel=0`` the error will be logged and the member will be skipped, but extraction will continue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1165 msgid "Hints for further verification" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"Even with ``filter='data'``, *tarfile* is not suited for extracting " -"untrusted files without prior inspection. Among other issues, the pre-" -"defined filters do not prevent denial-of-service attacks. Users should do " -"additional checks." +msgid "Even with ``filter='data'``, *tarfile* is not suited for extracting untrusted files without prior inspection. Among other issues, the pre-defined filters do not prevent denial-of-service attacks. Users should do additional checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1172 msgid "Here is an incomplete list of things to consider:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"Extract to a :func:`new temporary directory ` to prevent e." -"g. exploiting pre-existing links, and to make it easier to clean up after a " -"failed extraction." +msgid "Extract to a :func:`new temporary directory ` to prevent e.g. exploiting pre-existing links, and to make it easier to clean up after a failed extraction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1177 msgid "Disallow symbolic links if you do not need the functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"When working with untrusted data, use external (e.g. OS-level) limits on " -"disk, memory and CPU usage." +msgid "When working with untrusted data, use external (e.g. OS-level) limits on disk, memory and CPU usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1180 -msgid "" -"Check filenames against an allow-list of characters (to filter out control " -"characters, confusables, foreign path separators, and so on)." +msgid "Check filenames against an allow-list of characters (to filter out control characters, confusables, foreign path separators, and so on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"Check that filenames have expected extensions (discouraging files that " -"execute when you “click on them”, or extension-less files like Windows " -"special device names)." +msgid "Check that filenames have expected extensions (discouraging files that execute when you “click on them”, or extension-less files like Windows special device names)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"Limit the number of extracted files, total size of extracted data, filename " -"length (including symlink length), and size of individual files." +msgid "Limit the number of extracted files, total size of extracted data, filename length (including symlink length), and size of individual files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1188 msgid "Check for files that would be shadowed on case-insensitive filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1190 msgid "Also note that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1192 -msgid "" -"Tar files may contain multiple versions of the same file. Later ones are " -"expected to overwrite any earlier ones. This feature is crucial to allow " -"updating tape archives, but can be abused maliciously." +msgid "Tar files may contain multiple versions of the same file. Later ones are expected to overwrite any earlier ones. This feature is crucial to allow updating tape archives, but can be abused maliciously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"*tarfile* does not protect against issues with “live” data, e.g. an attacker " -"tinkering with the destination (or source) directory while extraction (or " -"archiving) is in progress." +msgid "*tarfile* does not protect against issues with “live” data, e.g. an attacker tinkering with the destination (or source) directory while extraction (or archiving) is in progress." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1202 msgid "Supporting older Python versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1204 -msgid "" -"Extraction filters were added to Python 3.12, but may be backported to older " -"versions as security updates. To check whether the feature is available, use " -"e.g. ``hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter')`` rather than checking the Python " -"version." +msgid "Extraction filters were added to Python 3.12, but may be backported to older versions as security updates. To check whether the feature is available, use e.g. ``hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter')`` rather than checking the Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1209 -msgid "" -"The following examples show how to support Python versions with and without " -"the feature. Note that setting ``extraction_filter`` will affect any " -"subsequent operations." +msgid "The following examples show how to support Python versions with and without the feature. Note that setting ``extraction_filter`` will affect any subsequent operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1213 msgid "Fully trusted archive::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1215 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = (lambda member, path: member)\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"Use the ``'data'`` filter if available, but revert to Python 3.11 behavior " -"(``'fully_trusted'``) if this feature is not available::" +msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter if available, but revert to Python 3.11 behavior (``'fully_trusted'``) if this feature is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1221 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = getattr(tarfile, 'data_filter',\n" " (lambda member, path: member))\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1225 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *fail* if it is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1227 msgid "my_tarfile.extractall(filter=tarfile.data_filter)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1229 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1231 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = tarfile.data_filter\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1234 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *warn* if it is not available::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1236 msgid "" "if hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter'):\n" " my_tarfile.extractall(filter='data')\n" @@ -1676,28 +959,20 @@ msgid "" " my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1245 msgid "Stateful extraction filter example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"While *tarfile*'s extraction methods take a simple *filter* callable, custom " -"filters may be more complex objects with an internal state. It may be useful " -"to write these as context managers, to be used like this::" +msgid "While *tarfile*'s extraction methods take a simple *filter* callable, custom filters may be more complex objects with an internal state. It may be useful to write these as context managers, to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1251 msgid "" "with StatefulFilter() as filter_func:\n" " tar.extractall(path, filter=filter_func)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1254 msgid "Such a filter can be written as, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1256 msgid "" "class StatefulFilter:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -1714,103 +989,72 @@ msgid "" " print(f'{self.file_count} files extracted')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1276 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " -"interact with tar archives." +msgid "The :mod:`!tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to interact with tar archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after the :option:" -"`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" +msgid "If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after the :option:`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1286 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar spam.txt eggs.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1290 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1292 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar life-of-brian_1979/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use the :" -"option:`-e` option:" +msgid "If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use the :option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1299 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"You can also extract a tar archive into a different directory by passing the " -"directory's name:" +msgid "You can also extract a tar archive into a different directory by passing the directory's name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1306 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar other-dir/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1310 msgid "For a list of the files in a tar archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1312 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -l monty.tar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1318 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1323 msgid "List files in a tarfile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1328 msgid "Create tarfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"Extract tarfile into the current directory if *output_dir* is not specified." +msgid "Extract tarfile into the current directory if *output_dir* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1338 msgid "Test whether the tarfile is valid or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1342 msgid "Verbose output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1346 -msgid "" -"Specifies the *filter* for ``--extract``. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-" -"filter` for details. Only string names are accepted (that is, " -"``fully_trusted``, ``tar``, and ``data``)." +msgid "Specifies the *filter* for ``--extract``. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. Only string names are accepted (that is, ``fully_trusted``, ``tar``, and ``data``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1354 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1356 +msgid "Reading examples" +msgstr "" + msgid "How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1358 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\")\n" @@ -1818,13 +1062,9 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1363 -msgid "" -"How to extract a subset of a tar archive with :meth:`TarFile.extractall` " -"using a generator function instead of a list::" +msgid "How to extract a subset of a tar archive with :meth:`TarFile.extractall` using a generator function instead of a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1366 msgid "" "import os\n" "import tarfile\n" @@ -1839,11 +1079,29 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1378 +msgid "How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member information::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import tarfile\n" +"tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"r:gz\")\n" +"for tarinfo in tar:\n" +" print(tarinfo.name, \"is\", tarinfo.size, \"bytes in size and is \", end=\"\")\n" +" if tarinfo.isreg():\n" +" print(\"a regular file.\")\n" +" elif tarinfo.isdir():\n" +" print(\"a directory.\")\n" +" else:\n" +" print(\"something else.\")\n" +"tar.close()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Writing examples" +msgstr "" + msgid "How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1380 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar\", \"w\")\n" @@ -1852,11 +1110,9 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1386 msgid "The same example using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1388 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "with tarfile.open(\"sample.tar\", \"w\") as tar:\n" @@ -1864,35 +1120,20 @@ msgid "" " tar.add(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member " -"information::" +msgid "How to create and write an archive to stdout using :data:`sys.stdout.buffer ` in the *fileobj* parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1395 msgid "" +"import sys\n" "import tarfile\n" -"tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"r:gz\")\n" -"for tarinfo in tar:\n" -" print(tarinfo.name, \"is\", tarinfo.size, \"bytes in size and is \", " -"end=\"\")\n" -" if tarinfo.isreg():\n" -" print(\"a regular file.\")\n" -" elif tarinfo.isdir():\n" -" print(\"a directory.\")\n" -" else:\n" -" print(\"something else.\")\n" -"tar.close()" +"with tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"w|gz\", fileobj=sys.stdout.buffer) as tar:\n" +" for name in [\"foo\", \"bar\", \"quux\"]:\n" +" tar.add(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1407 -msgid "" -"How to create an archive and reset the user information using the *filter* " -"parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" +msgid "How to create an archive and reset the user information using the *filter* parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1410 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "def reset(tarinfo):\n" @@ -1904,119 +1145,47 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1423 msgid "Supported tar formats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1425 -msgid "" -"There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`tarfile` " -"module:" +msgid "There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`!tarfile` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1427 -msgid "" -"The POSIX.1-1988 ustar format (:const:`USTAR_FORMAT`). It supports filenames " -"up to a length of at best 256 characters and linknames up to 100 characters. " -"The maximum file size is 8 GiB. This is an old and limited but widely " -"supported format." +msgid "The POSIX.1-1988 ustar format (:const:`USTAR_FORMAT`). It supports filenames up to a length of at best 256 characters and linknames up to 100 characters. The maximum file size is 8 GiB. This is an old and limited but widely supported format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1432 -msgid "" -"The GNU tar format (:const:`GNU_FORMAT`). It supports long filenames and " -"linknames, files bigger than 8 GiB and sparse files. It is the de facto " -"standard on GNU/Linux systems. :mod:`tarfile` fully supports the GNU tar " -"extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only." +msgid "The GNU tar format (:const:`GNU_FORMAT`). It supports long filenames and linknames, files bigger than 8 GiB and sparse files. It is the de facto standard on GNU/Linux systems. :mod:`!tarfile` fully supports the GNU tar extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1437 -msgid "" -"The POSIX.1-2001 pax format (:const:`PAX_FORMAT`). It is the most flexible " -"format with virtually no limits. It supports long filenames and linknames, " -"large files and stores pathnames in a portable way. Modern tar " -"implementations, including GNU tar, bsdtar/libarchive and star, fully " -"support extended *pax* features; some old or unmaintained libraries may not, " -"but should treat *pax* archives as if they were in the universally supported " -"*ustar* format. It is the current default format for new archives." +msgid "The POSIX.1-2001 pax format (:const:`PAX_FORMAT`). It is the most flexible format with virtually no limits. It supports long filenames and linknames, large files and stores pathnames in a portable way. Modern tar implementations, including GNU tar, bsdtar/libarchive and star, fully support extended *pax* features; some old or unmaintained libraries may not, but should treat *pax* archives as if they were in the universally supported *ustar* format. It is the current default format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1445 -msgid "" -"It extends the existing *ustar* format with extra headers for information " -"that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two flavours of pax headers: " -"Extended headers only affect the subsequent file header, global headers are " -"valid for the complete archive and affect all following files. All the data " -"in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for portability reasons." +msgid "It extends the existing *ustar* format with extra headers for information that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two flavours of pax headers: Extended headers only affect the subsequent file header, global headers are valid for the complete archive and affect all following files. All the data in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for portability reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not " -"created:" +msgid "There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not created:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"The ancient V7 format. This is the first tar format from Unix Seventh " -"Edition, storing only regular files and directories. Names must not be " -"longer than 100 characters, there is no user/group name information. Some " -"archives have miscalculated header checksums in case of fields with non-" -"ASCII characters." +msgid "The ancient V7 format. This is the first tar format from Unix Seventh Edition, storing only regular files and directories. Names must not be longer than 100 characters, there is no user/group name information. Some archives have miscalculated header checksums in case of fields with non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1459 -msgid "" -"The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 " -"pax format, but is not compatible." +msgid "The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 pax format, but is not compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1465 msgid "Unicode issues" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"The tar format was originally conceived to make backups on tape drives with " -"the main focus on preserving file system information. Nowadays tar archives " -"are commonly used for file distribution and exchanging archives over " -"networks. One problem of the original format (which is the basis of all " -"other formats) is that there is no concept of supporting different character " -"encodings. For example, an ordinary tar archive created on a *UTF-8* system " -"cannot be read correctly on a *Latin-1* system if it contains non-*ASCII* " -"characters. Textual metadata (like filenames, linknames, user/group names) " -"will appear damaged. Unfortunately, there is no way to autodetect the " -"encoding of an archive. The pax format was designed to solve this problem. " -"It stores non-ASCII metadata using the universal character encoding *UTF-8*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"The details of character conversion in :mod:`tarfile` are controlled by the " -"*encoding* and *errors* keyword arguments of the :class:`TarFile` class." +msgid "The tar format was originally conceived to make backups on tape drives with the main focus on preserving file system information. Nowadays tar archives are commonly used for file distribution and exchanging archives over networks. One problem of the original format (which is the basis of all other formats) is that there is no concept of supporting different character encodings. For example, an ordinary tar archive created on a *UTF-8* system cannot be read correctly on a *Latin-1* system if it contains non-*ASCII* characters. Textual metadata (like filenames, linknames, user/group names) will appear damaged. Unfortunately, there is no way to autodetect the encoding of an archive. The pax format was designed to solve this problem. It stores non-ASCII metadata using the universal character encoding *UTF-8*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1482 -msgid "" -"*encoding* defines the character encoding to use for the metadata in the " -"archive. The default value is :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` or " -"``'ascii'`` as a fallback. Depending on whether the archive is read or " -"written, the metadata must be either decoded or encoded. If *encoding* is " -"not set appropriately, this conversion may fail." +msgid "The details of character conversion in :mod:`!tarfile` are controlled by the *encoding* and *errors* keyword arguments of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1488 -msgid "" -"The *errors* argument defines how characters are treated that cannot be " -"converted. Possible values are listed in section :ref:`error-handlers`. The " -"default scheme is ``'surrogateescape'`` which Python also uses for its file " -"system calls, see :ref:`os-filenames`." +msgid "*encoding* defines the character encoding to use for the metadata in the archive. The default value is :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` or ``'ascii'`` as a fallback. Depending on whether the archive is read or written, the metadata must be either decoded or encoded. If *encoding* is not set appropriately, this conversion may fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"For :const:`PAX_FORMAT` archives (the default), *encoding* is generally not " -"needed because all the metadata is stored using *UTF-8*. *encoding* is only " -"used in the rare cases when binary pax headers are decoded or when strings " -"with surrogate characters are stored." +msgid "The *errors* argument defines how characters are treated that cannot be converted. Possible values are listed in section :ref:`error-handlers`. The default scheme is ``'surrogateescape'`` which Python also uses for its file system calls, see :ref:`os-filenames`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For :const:`PAX_FORMAT` archives (the default), *encoding* is generally not needed because all the metadata is stored using *UTF-8*. *encoding* is only used in the rare cases when binary pax headers are decoded or when strings with surrogate characters are stored." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/telnetlib.po b/library/telnetlib.po index 698e7bd35..2347c6fb7 100644 --- a/library/telnetlib.po +++ b/library/telnetlib.po @@ -3,41 +3,32 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-19 01:03+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib` --- Telnet client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" -"`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." +msgid "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:14 -msgid "" -"Possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" -"`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript`. These are not supported or maintained by " -"the Python core team." +msgid "Possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript`. These are not supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!telnetlib` module was " -"`Python 3.12 `_." +msgid "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!telnetlib` module was `Python 3.12 `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tempfile.po b/library/tempfile.po index 6ad53ef23..f235a1868 100644 --- a/library/tempfile.po +++ b/library/tempfile.po @@ -7,535 +7,257 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tempfile` --- Generate temporary files and directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tempfile.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:17 -msgid "" -"This module creates temporary files and directories. It works on all " -"supported platforms. :class:`TemporaryFile`, :class:`NamedTemporaryFile`, :" -"class:`TemporaryDirectory`, and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` are high-level " -"interfaces which provide automatic cleanup and can be used as :term:`context " -"managers `. :func:`mkstemp` and :func:`mkdtemp` are lower-" -"level functions which require manual cleanup." +msgid "This module creates temporary files and directories. It works on all supported platforms. :class:`TemporaryFile`, :class:`NamedTemporaryFile`, :class:`TemporaryDirectory`, and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` are high-level interfaces which provide automatic cleanup and can be used as :term:`context managers `. :func:`mkstemp` and :func:`mkdtemp` are lower-level functions which require manual cleanup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:24 -msgid "" -"All the user-callable functions and constructors take additional arguments " -"which allow direct control over the location and name of temporary files and " -"directories. Files names used by this module include a string of random " -"characters which allows those files to be securely created in shared " -"temporary directories. To maintain backward compatibility, the argument " -"order is somewhat odd; it is recommended to use keyword arguments for " -"clarity." +msgid "All the user-callable functions and constructors take additional arguments which allow direct control over the location and name of temporary files and directories. Files names used by this module include a string of random characters which allows those files to be securely created in shared temporary directories. To maintain backward compatibility, the argument order is somewhat odd; it is recommended to use keyword arguments for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:32 msgid "The module defines the following user-callable items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`file-like object` that can be used as a temporary storage " -"area. The file is created securely, using the same rules as :func:`mkstemp`. " -"It will be destroyed as soon as it is closed (including an implicit close " -"when the object is garbage collected). Under Unix, the directory entry for " -"the file is either not created at all or is removed immediately after the " -"file is created. Other platforms do not support this; your code should not " -"rely on a temporary file created using this function having or not having a " -"visible name in the file system." +msgid "Return a :term:`file-like object` that can be used as a temporary storage area. The file is created securely, using the same rules as :func:`mkstemp`. It will be destroyed as soon as it is closed (including an implicit close when the object is garbage collected). Under Unix, the directory entry for the file is either not created at all or is removed immediately after the file is created. Other platforms do not support this; your code should not rely on a temporary file created using this function having or not having a visible name in the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:44 -msgid "" -"The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context manager` (see :ref:" -"`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of the " -"file object the temporary file will be removed from the filesystem." +msgid "The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context manager` (see :ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of the file object the temporary file will be removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The *mode* parameter defaults to ``'w+b'`` so that the file created can be " -"read and written without being closed. Binary mode is used so that it " -"behaves consistently on all platforms without regard for the data that is " -"stored. *buffering*, *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* are interpreted as " -"for :func:`open`." +msgid "The *mode* parameter defaults to ``'w+b'`` so that the file created can be read and written without being closed. Binary mode is used so that it behaves consistently on all platforms without regard for the data that is stored. *buffering*, *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* are interpreted as for :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:55 -msgid "" -"The *dir*, *prefix* and *suffix* parameters have the same meaning and " -"defaults as with :func:`mkstemp`." +msgid "The *dir*, *prefix* and *suffix* parameters have the same meaning and defaults as with :func:`mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The returned object is a true file object on POSIX platforms. On other " -"platforms, it is a file-like object whose :attr:`!file` attribute is the " -"underlying true file object." +msgid "The returned object is a true file object on POSIX platforms. On other platforms, it is a file-like object whose :attr:`!file` attribute is the underlying true file object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:62 -msgid "" -"The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is used if it is available and works " -"(Linux-specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later)." +msgid "The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is used if it is available and works (Linux-specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:65 -msgid "" -"On platforms that are neither Posix nor Cygwin, TemporaryFile is an alias " -"for NamedTemporaryFile." +msgid "On platforms that are neither Posix nor Cygwin, TemporaryFile is an alias for NamedTemporaryFile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:68 ../../library/tempfile.rst:137 -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkstemp`` with " -"argument ``fullpath``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkstemp`` with argument ``fullpath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:72 msgid "The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is now used if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:74 ../../library/tempfile.rst:139 -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:169 msgid "Added *errors* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:80 -msgid "" -"This function operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except the " -"following differences:" +msgid "This function operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except the following differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:83 -msgid "" -"This function returns a file that is guaranteed to have a visible name in " -"the file system." +msgid "This function returns a file that is guaranteed to have a visible name in the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:85 -msgid "" -"To manage the named file, it extends the parameters of :func:`TemporaryFile` " -"with *delete* and *delete_on_close* parameters that determine whether and " -"how the named file should be automatically deleted." +msgid "To manage the named file, it extends the parameters of :func:`TemporaryFile` with *delete* and *delete_on_close* parameters that determine whether and how the named file should be automatically deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:89 -msgid "" -"The returned object is always a :term:`file-like object` whose :attr:`!file` " -"attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be " -"used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file. The name of " -"the temporary file can be retrieved from the :attr:`!name` attribute of the " -"returned file-like object. On Unix, unlike with the :func:`TemporaryFile`, " -"the directory entry does not get unlinked immediately after the file " -"creation." +msgid "The returned object is always a :term:`file-like object` whose :attr:`!file` attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file. The name of the temporary file can be retrieved from the :attr:`!name` attribute of the returned file-like object. On Unix, unlike with the :func:`TemporaryFile`, the directory entry does not get unlinked immediately after the file creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:97 -msgid "" -"If *delete* is true (the default) and *delete_on_close* is true (the " -"default), the file is deleted as soon as it is closed. If *delete* is true " -"and *delete_on_close* is false, the file is deleted on context manager exit " -"only, or else when the :term:`file-like object` is finalized. Deletion is " -"not always guaranteed in this case (see :meth:`object.__del__`). If *delete* " -"is false, the value of *delete_on_close* is ignored." +msgid "If *delete* is true (the default) and *delete_on_close* is true (the default), the file is deleted as soon as it is closed. If *delete* is true and *delete_on_close* is false, the file is deleted on context manager exit only, or else when the :term:`file-like object` is finalized. Deletion is not always guaranteed in this case (see :meth:`object.__del__`). If *delete* is false, the value of *delete_on_close* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Therefore to use the name of the temporary file to reopen the file after " -"closing it, either make sure not to delete the file upon closure (set the " -"*delete* parameter to be false) or, in case the temporary file is created in " -"a :keyword:`with` statement, set the *delete_on_close* parameter to be " -"false. The latter approach is recommended as it provides assistance in " -"automatic cleaning of the temporary file upon the context manager exit." +msgid "Therefore to use the name of the temporary file to reopen the file after closing it, either make sure not to delete the file upon closure (set the *delete* parameter to be false) or, in case the temporary file is created in a :keyword:`with` statement, set the *delete_on_close* parameter to be false. The latter approach is recommended as it provides assistance in automatic cleaning of the temporary file upon the context manager exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Opening the temporary file again by its name while it is still open works as " -"follows:" +msgid "Opening the temporary file again by its name while it is still open works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:114 msgid "On POSIX the file can always be opened again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:115 -msgid "" -"On Windows, make sure that at least one of the following conditions are " -"fulfilled:" +msgid "On Windows, make sure that at least one of the following conditions are fulfilled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:118 msgid "*delete* is false" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:119 -msgid "" -"additional open shares delete access (e.g. by calling :func:`os.open` with " -"the flag ``O_TEMPORARY``)" +msgid "additional open shares delete access (e.g. by calling :func:`os.open` with the flag ``O_TEMPORARY``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:121 -msgid "" -"*delete* is true but *delete_on_close* is false. Note, that in this case the " -"additional opens that do not share delete access (e.g. created via builtin :" -"func:`open`) must be closed before exiting the context manager, else the :" -"func:`os.unlink` call on context manager exit will fail with a :exc:" -"`PermissionError`." +msgid "*delete* is true but *delete_on_close* is false. Note, that in this case the additional opens that do not share delete access (e.g. created via builtin :func:`open`) must be closed before exiting the context manager, else the :func:`os.unlink` call on context manager exit will fail with a :exc:`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:127 -msgid "" -"On Windows, if *delete_on_close* is false, and the file is created in a " -"directory for which the user lacks delete access, then the :func:`os.unlink` " -"call on exit of the context manager will fail with a :exc:`PermissionError`. " -"This cannot happen when *delete_on_close* is true because delete access is " -"requested by the open, which fails immediately if the requested access is " -"not granted." +msgid "On Windows, if *delete_on_close* is false, and the file is created in a directory for which the user lacks delete access, then the :func:`os.unlink` call on exit of the context manager will fail with a :exc:`PermissionError`. This cannot happen when *delete_on_close* is true because delete access is requested by the open, which fails immediately if the requested access is not granted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:134 -msgid "" -"On POSIX (only), a process that is terminated abruptly with SIGKILL cannot " -"automatically delete any NamedTemporaryFiles it created." +msgid "On POSIX (only), a process that is terminated abruptly with SIGKILL cannot automatically delete any NamedTemporaryFiles it created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:142 msgid "Added *delete_on_close* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:148 -msgid "" -"This class operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that data " -"is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds *max_size*, or until the " -"file's :func:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called, at which point the " -"contents are written to disk and operation proceeds as with :func:" -"`TemporaryFile`." +msgid "This class operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that data is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds *max_size*, or until the file's :func:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called, at which point the contents are written to disk and operation proceeds as with :func:`TemporaryFile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:156 -msgid "" -"The resulting file has one additional method, :meth:`!rollover`, which " -"causes the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size." +msgid "The resulting file has one additional method, :meth:`!rollover`, which causes the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:159 -msgid "" -"The returned object is a file-like object whose :attr:`!_file` attribute is " -"either an :class:`io.BytesIO` or :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` object (depending " -"on whether binary or text *mode* was specified) or a true file object, " -"depending on whether :meth:`rollover` has been called. This file-like " -"object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file." +msgid "The returned object is a file-like object whose :attr:`!_file` attribute is either an :class:`io.BytesIO` or :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` object (depending on whether binary or text *mode* was specified) or a true file object, depending on whether :meth:`rollover` has been called. This file-like object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:166 msgid "the truncate method now accepts a *size* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Fully implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` and :class:`io.TextIOBase` " -"abstract base classes (depending on whether binary or text *mode* was " -"specified)." +msgid "Fully implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` and :class:`io.TextIOBase` abstract base classes (depending on whether binary or text *mode* was specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:180 -msgid "" -"This class securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules as :" -"func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context " -"manager` (see :ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or " -"destruction of the temporary directory object, the newly created temporary " -"directory and all its contents are removed from the filesystem." +msgid "This class securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules as :func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context manager` (see :ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of the temporary directory object, the newly created temporary directory and all its contents are removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:188 -msgid "" -"The directory name can be retrieved from the :attr:`!name` attribute of the " -"returned object. When the returned object is used as a :term:`context " -"manager`, the :attr:`!name` will be assigned to the target of the :keyword:`!" -"as` clause in the :keyword:`with` statement, if there is one." +msgid "The directory name can be retrieved from the :attr:`!name` attribute of the returned object. When the returned object is used as a :term:`context manager`, the :attr:`!name` will be assigned to the target of the :keyword:`!as` clause in the :keyword:`with` statement, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:195 -msgid "" -"The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the :meth:`!cleanup` " -"method. If *ignore_cleanup_errors* is true, any unhandled exceptions during " -"explicit or implicit cleanup (such as a :exc:`PermissionError` removing open " -"files on Windows) will be ignored, and the remaining removable items deleted " -"on a \"best-effort\" basis. Otherwise, errors will be raised in whatever " -"context cleanup occurs (the :meth:`!cleanup` call, exiting the context " -"manager, when the object is garbage-collected or during interpreter " -"shutdown)." +msgid "The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the :meth:`!cleanup` method. If *ignore_cleanup_errors* is true, any unhandled exceptions during explicit or implicit cleanup (such as a :exc:`PermissionError` removing open files on Windows) will be ignored, and the remaining removable items deleted on a \"best-effort\" basis. Otherwise, errors will be raised in whatever context cleanup occurs (the :meth:`!cleanup` call, exiting the context manager, when the object is garbage-collected or during interpreter shutdown)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:204 -msgid "" -"The *delete* parameter can be used to disable cleanup of the directory tree " -"upon exiting the context. While it may seem unusual for a context manager " -"to disable the action taken when exiting the context, it can be useful " -"during debugging or when you need your cleanup behavior to be conditional " -"based on other logic." +msgid "The *delete* parameter can be used to disable cleanup of the directory tree upon exiting the context. While it may seem unusual for a context manager to disable the action taken when exiting the context, it can be useful during debugging or when you need your cleanup behavior to be conditional based on other logic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:210 ../../library/tempfile.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkdtemp`` with " -"argument ``fullpath``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkdtemp`` with argument ``fullpath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:214 msgid "Added *ignore_cleanup_errors* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:217 msgid "Added the *delete* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible. There are no " -"race conditions in the file's creation, assuming that the platform properly " -"implements the :const:`os.O_EXCL` flag for :func:`os.open`. The file is " -"readable and writable only by the creating user ID. If the platform uses " -"permission bits to indicate whether a file is executable, the file is " -"executable by no one. The file descriptor is not inherited by child " -"processes." +msgid "Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible. There are no race conditions in the file's creation, assuming that the platform properly implements the :const:`os.O_EXCL` flag for :func:`os.open`. The file is readable and writable only by the creating user ID. If the platform uses permission bits to indicate whether a file is executable, the file is executable by no one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Unlike :func:`TemporaryFile`, the user of :func:`mkstemp` is responsible for " -"deleting the temporary file when done with it." +msgid "The file descriptor is :ref:`not inherited by child processes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:234 -msgid "" -"If *suffix* is not ``None``, the file name will end with that suffix, " -"otherwise there will be no suffix. :func:`mkstemp` does not put a dot " -"between the file name and the suffix; if you need one, put it at the " -"beginning of *suffix*." +msgid "Unlike :func:`TemporaryFile`, the user of :func:`mkstemp` is responsible for deleting the temporary file when done with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:239 -msgid "" -"If *prefix* is not ``None``, the file name will begin with that prefix; " -"otherwise, a default prefix is used. The default is the return value of :" -"func:`gettempprefix` or :func:`gettempprefixb`, as appropriate." +msgid "If *suffix* is not ``None``, the file name will end with that suffix, otherwise there will be no suffix. :func:`mkstemp` does not put a dot between the file name and the suffix; if you need one, put it at the beginning of *suffix*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:243 -msgid "" -"If *dir* is not ``None``, the file will be created in that directory; " -"otherwise, a default directory is used. The default directory is chosen " -"from a platform-dependent list, but the user of the application can control " -"the directory location by setting the *TMPDIR*, *TEMP* or *TMP* environment " -"variables. There is thus no guarantee that the generated filename will have " -"any nice properties, such as not requiring quoting when passed to external " -"commands via ``os.popen()``." +msgid "If *prefix* is not ``None``, the file name will begin with that prefix; otherwise, a default prefix is used. The default is the return value of :func:`gettempprefix` or :func:`gettempprefixb`, as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:251 -msgid "" -"If any of *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* are not ``None``, they must be the " -"same type. If they are bytes, the returned name will be bytes instead of " -"str. If you want to force a bytes return value with otherwise default " -"behavior, pass ``suffix=b''``." +msgid "If *dir* is not ``None``, the file will be created in that directory; otherwise, a default directory is used. The default directory is chosen from a platform-dependent list, but the user of the application can control the directory location by setting the *TMPDIR*, *TEMP* or *TMP* environment variables. There is thus no guarantee that the generated filename will have any nice properties, such as not requiring quoting when passed to external commands via ``os.popen()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:257 -msgid "" -"If *text* is specified and true, the file is opened in text mode. Otherwise, " -"(the default) the file is opened in binary mode." +msgid "If any of *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* are not ``None``, they must be the same type. If they are bytes, the returned name will be bytes instead of str. If you want to force a bytes return value with otherwise default behavior, pass ``suffix=b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:260 -msgid "" -":func:`mkstemp` returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open " -"file (as would be returned by :func:`os.open`) and the absolute pathname of " -"that file, in that order." +msgid "If *text* is specified and true, the file is opened in text mode. Otherwise, (the default) the file is opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:266 ../../library/tempfile.rst:292 -msgid "" -"*suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to " -"obtain a bytes return value. Prior to this, only str was allowed. *suffix* " -"and *prefix* now accept and default to ``None`` to cause an appropriate " -"default value to be used." +msgid ":func:`mkstemp` returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open file (as would be returned by :func:`os.open`) and the absolute pathname of that file, in that order." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to obtain a bytes return value. Prior to this, only str was allowed. *suffix* and *prefix* now accept and default to ``None`` to cause an appropriate default value to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:272 ../../library/tempfile.rst:298 msgid "The *dir* parameter now accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are " -"no race conditions in the directory's creation. The directory is readable, " -"writable, and searchable only by the creating user ID." +msgid "Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are no race conditions in the directory's creation. The directory is readable, writable, and searchable only by the creating user ID." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:282 -msgid "" -"The user of :func:`mkdtemp` is responsible for deleting the temporary " -"directory and its contents when done with it." +msgid "The user of :func:`mkdtemp` is responsible for deleting the temporary directory and its contents when done with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:285 -msgid "" -"The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are the same as for :func:" -"`mkstemp`." +msgid "The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are the same as for :func:`mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:288 msgid ":func:`mkdtemp` returns the absolute pathname of the new directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:301 -msgid "" -":func:`mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if *dir* is " -"relative." +msgid ":func:`mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if *dir* is relative." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Return the name of the directory used for temporary files. This defines the " -"default value for the *dir* argument to all functions in this module." +msgid "Return the name of the directory used for temporary files. This defines the default value for the *dir* argument to all functions in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:311 -msgid "" -"Python searches a standard list of directories to find one which the calling " -"user can create files in. The list is:" +msgid "Python searches a standard list of directories to find one which the calling user can create files in. The list is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:314 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMPDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:316 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TEMP` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:318 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMP` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:320 msgid "A platform-specific location:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:322 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the directories :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`, :file:`C:\\\\TMP`, :file:`\\" -"\\TEMP`, and :file:`\\\\TMP`, in that order." +msgid "On Windows, the directories :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`, :file:`C:\\\\TMP`, :file:`\\\\TEMP`, and :file:`\\\\TMP`, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:325 -msgid "" -"On all other platforms, the directories :file:`/tmp`, :file:`/var/tmp`, and :" -"file:`/usr/tmp`, in that order." +msgid "On all other platforms, the directories :file:`/tmp`, :file:`/var/tmp`, and :file:`/usr/tmp`, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:328 msgid "As a last resort, the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:330 -msgid "" -"The result of this search is cached, see the description of :data:`tempdir` " -"below." +msgid "The result of this search is cached, see the description of :data:`tempdir` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Always returns a str. Previously it would return any :data:`tempdir` value " -"regardless of type so long as it was not ``None``." +msgid "Always returns a str. Previously it would return any :data:`tempdir` value regardless of type so long as it was not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:340 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempdir` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Return the filename prefix used to create temporary files. This does not " -"contain the directory component." +msgid "Return the filename prefix used to create temporary files. This does not contain the directory component." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:351 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempprefix` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:355 -msgid "" -"The module uses a global variable to store the name of the directory used " -"for temporary files returned by :func:`gettempdir`. It can be set directly " -"to override the selection process, but this is discouraged. All functions in " -"this module take a *dir* argument which can be used to specify the " -"directory. This is the recommended approach that does not surprise other " -"unsuspecting code by changing global API behavior." +msgid "The module uses a global variable to store the name of the directory used for temporary files returned by :func:`gettempdir`. It can be set directly to override the selection process, but this is discouraged. All functions in this module take a *dir* argument which can be used to specify the directory. This is the recommended approach that does not surprise other unsuspecting code by changing global API behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:364 -msgid "" -"When set to a value other than ``None``, this variable defines the default " -"value for the *dir* argument to the functions defined in this module, " -"including its type, bytes or str. It cannot be a :term:`path-like object`." +msgid "When set to a value other than ``None``, this variable defines the default value for the *dir* argument to the functions defined in this module, including its type, bytes or str. It cannot be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:369 -msgid "" -"If ``tempdir`` is ``None`` (the default) at any call to any of the above " -"functions except :func:`gettempprefix` it is initialized following the " -"algorithm described in :func:`gettempdir`." +msgid "If ``tempdir`` is ``None`` (the default) at any call to any of the above functions except :func:`gettempprefix` it is initialized following the algorithm described in :func:`gettempdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:375 -msgid "" -"Beware that if you set ``tempdir`` to a bytes value, there is a nasty side " -"effect: The global default return type of :func:`mkstemp` and :func:" -"`mkdtemp` changes to bytes when no explicit ``prefix``, ``suffix``, or " -"``dir`` arguments of type str are supplied. Please do not write code " -"expecting or depending on this. This awkward behavior is maintained for " -"compatibility with the historical implementation." +msgid "Beware that if you set ``tempdir`` to a bytes value, there is a nasty side effect: The global default return type of :func:`mkstemp` and :func:`mkdtemp` changes to bytes when no explicit ``prefix``, ``suffix``, or ``dir`` arguments of type str are supplied. Please do not write code expecting or depending on this. This awkward behavior is maintained for compatibility with the historical implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:386 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:388 -msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`tempfile` module::" +msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!tempfile` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:390 msgid "" ">>> import tempfile\n" "\n" @@ -578,43 +300,21 @@ msgid "" "# directory and contents have been removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:433 msgid "Deprecated functions and variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:435 -msgid "" -"A historical way to create temporary files was to first generate a file name " -"with the :func:`mktemp` function and then create a file using this name. " -"Unfortunately this is not secure, because a different process may create a " -"file with this name in the time between the call to :func:`mktemp` and the " -"subsequent attempt to create the file by the first process. The solution is " -"to combine the two steps and create the file immediately. This approach is " -"used by :func:`mkstemp` and the other functions described above." +msgid "A historical way to create temporary files was to first generate a file name with the :func:`mktemp` function and then create a file using this name. Unfortunately this is not secure, because a different process may create a file with this name in the time between the call to :func:`mktemp` and the subsequent attempt to create the file by the first process. The solution is to combine the two steps and create the file immediately. This approach is used by :func:`mkstemp` and the other functions described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:446 msgid "Use :func:`mkstemp` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:449 -msgid "" -"Return an absolute pathname of a file that did not exist at the time the " -"call is made. The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are similar to " -"those of :func:`mkstemp`, except that bytes file names, ``suffix=None`` and " -"``prefix=None`` are not supported." +msgid "Return an absolute pathname of a file that did not exist at the time the call is made. The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are similar to those of :func:`mkstemp`, except that bytes file names, ``suffix=None`` and ``prefix=None`` are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program. By the " -"time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns, someone " -"else may have beaten you to the punch. :func:`mktemp` usage can be replaced " -"easily with :func:`NamedTemporaryFile`, passing it the ``delete=False`` " -"parameter::" +msgid "Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program. By the time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns, someone else may have beaten you to the punch. :func:`mktemp` usage can be replaced easily with :func:`NamedTemporaryFile`, passing it the ``delete=False`` parameter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:462 msgid "" ">>> f = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)\n" ">>> f.name\n" @@ -627,14 +327,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "temporary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "file name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/termios.po b/library/termios.po index 09a1d9400..7c2a4341c 100644 --- a/library/termios.po +++ b/library/termios.po @@ -7,152 +7,86 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!termios` --- POSIX style tty control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This module provides an interface to the POSIX calls for tty I/O control. " -"For a complete description of these calls, see :manpage:`termios(3)` Unix " -"manual page. It is only available for those Unix versions that support " -"POSIX *termios* style tty I/O control configured during installation." +msgid "This module provides an interface to the POSIX calls for tty I/O control. For a complete description of these calls, see :manpage:`termios(3)` Unix manual page. It is only available for those Unix versions that support POSIX *termios* style tty I/O control configured during installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:19 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:21 -msgid "" -"All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first " -"argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys." -"stdin.fileno()``, or a :term:`file object`, such as ``sys.stdin`` itself." +msgid "All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys.stdin.fileno()``, or a :term:`file object`, such as ``sys.stdin`` itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:25 -msgid "" -"This module also defines all the constants needed to work with the functions " -"provided here; these have the same name as their counterparts in C. Please " -"refer to your system documentation for more information on using these " -"terminal control interfaces." +msgid "This module also defines all the constants needed to work with the functions provided here; these have the same name as their counterparts in C. Please refer to your system documentation for more information on using these terminal control interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:30 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Return a list containing the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd*, as " -"follows: ``[iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc]`` where *cc* is " -"a list of the tty special characters (each a string of length 1, except the " -"items with indices :const:`VMIN` and :const:`VTIME`, which are integers when " -"these fields are defined). The interpretation of the flags and the speeds " -"as well as the indexing in the *cc* array must be done using the symbolic " -"constants defined in the :mod:`termios` module." +msgid "Return a list containing the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd*, as follows: ``[iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc]`` where *cc* is a list of the tty special characters (each a string of length 1, except the items with indices :const:`VMIN` and :const:`VTIME`, which are integers when these fields are defined). The interpretation of the flags and the speeds as well as the indexing in the *cc* array must be done using the symbolic constants defined in the :mod:`!termios` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Set the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd* from the *attributes*, which " -"is a list like the one returned by :func:`tcgetattr`. The *when* argument " -"determines when the attributes are changed:" +msgid "Set the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd* from the *attributes*, which is a list like the one returned by :func:`tcgetattr`. The *when* argument determines when the attributes are changed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:52 msgid "Change attributes immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:56 msgid "Change attributes after transmitting all queued output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Change attributes after transmitting all queued output and discarding all " -"queued input." +msgid "Change attributes after transmitting all queued output and discarding all queued input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Send a break on file descriptor *fd*. A zero *duration* sends a break for " -"0.25--0.5 seconds; a nonzero *duration* has a system dependent meaning." +msgid "Send a break on file descriptor *fd*. A zero *duration* sends a break for 0.25--0.5 seconds; a nonzero *duration* has a system dependent meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Wait until all output written to file descriptor *fd* has been transmitted." +msgid "Wait until all output written to file descriptor *fd* has been transmitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:77 -msgid "" -"Discard queued data on file descriptor *fd*. The *queue* selector specifies " -"which queue: :const:`TCIFLUSH` for the input queue, :const:`TCOFLUSH` for " -"the output queue, or :const:`TCIOFLUSH` for both queues." +msgid "Discard queued data on file descriptor *fd*. The *queue* selector specifies which queue: :const:`TCIFLUSH` for the input queue, :const:`TCOFLUSH` for the output queue, or :const:`TCIOFLUSH` for both queues." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Suspend or resume input or output on file descriptor *fd*. The *action* " -"argument can be :const:`TCOOFF` to suspend output, :const:`TCOON` to restart " -"output, :const:`TCIOFF` to suspend input, or :const:`TCION` to restart input." +msgid "Suspend or resume input or output on file descriptor *fd*. The *action* argument can be :const:`TCOOFF` to suspend output, :const:`TCOON` to restart output, :const:`TCIOFF` to suspend input, or :const:`TCION` to restart input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Return a tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` containing the tty window size for file " -"descriptor *fd*. Requires :const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ` or :const:`termios." -"TIOCGSIZE`." +msgid "Return a tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` containing the tty window size for file descriptor *fd*. Requires :const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ` or :const:`termios.TIOCGSIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Set the tty window size for file descriptor *fd* from *winsize*, which is a " -"two-item tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` like the one returned by :func:" -"`tcgetwinsize`. Requires at least one of the pairs (:const:`termios." -"TIOCGWINSZ`, :const:`termios.TIOCSWINSZ`); (:const:`termios.TIOCGSIZE`, :" -"const:`termios.TIOCSSIZE`) to be defined." +msgid "Set the tty window size for file descriptor *fd* from *winsize*, which is a two-item tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` like the one returned by :func:`tcgetwinsize`. Requires at least one of the pairs (:const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ`, :const:`termios.TIOCSWINSZ`); (:const:`termios.TIOCGSIZE`, :const:`termios.TIOCSSIZE`) to be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:111 msgid "Module :mod:`tty`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:112 msgid "Convenience functions for common terminal control operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:118 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Here's a function that prompts for a password with echoing turned off. Note " -"the technique using a separate :func:`tcgetattr` call and a :keyword:" -"`try` ... :keyword:`finally` statement to ensure that the old tty attributes " -"are restored exactly no matter what happens::" +msgid "Here's a function that prompts for a password with echoing turned off. Note the technique using a separate :func:`tcgetattr` call and a :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` statement to ensure that the old tty attributes are restored exactly no matter what happens::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:125 msgid "" "def getpass(prompt=\"Password: \"):\n" " import termios, sys\n" @@ -168,14 +102,11 @@ msgid "" " return passwd" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:8 msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:8 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/termios.rst:8 msgid "tty" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/test.po b/library/test.po index b7e0fce6e..b7d31e78d 100644 --- a/library/test.po +++ b/library/test.po @@ -6,92 +6,56 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:14+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/test.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!test` --- Regression tests package for Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test` package is meant for internal use by Python only. It is " -"documented for the benefit of the core developers of Python. Any use of this " -"package outside of Python's standard library is discouraged as code " -"mentioned here can change or be removed without notice between releases of " -"Python." +msgid "The :mod:`!test` package is meant for internal use by Python only. It is documented for the benefit of the core developers of Python. Any use of this package outside of Python's standard library is discouraged as code mentioned here can change or be removed without notice between releases of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test` package contains all regression tests for Python as well as " -"the modules :mod:`test.support` and :mod:`test.regrtest`. :mod:`test." -"support` is used to enhance your tests while :mod:`test.regrtest` drives the " -"testing suite." +msgid "The :mod:`!test` package contains all regression tests for Python as well as the modules :mod:`test.support` and :mod:`test.regrtest`. :mod:`test.support` is used to enhance your tests while :mod:`test.regrtest` drives the testing suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Each module in the :mod:`test` package whose name starts with ``test_`` is a " -"testing suite for a specific module or feature. All new tests should be " -"written using the :mod:`unittest` or :mod:`doctest` module. Some older " -"tests are written using a \"traditional\" testing style that compares output " -"printed to ``sys.stdout``; this style of test is considered deprecated." +msgid "Each module in the :mod:`!test` package whose name starts with ``test_`` is a testing suite for a specific module or feature. All new tests should be written using the :mod:`unittest` or :mod:`doctest` module. Some older tests are written using a \"traditional\" testing style that compares output printed to ``sys.stdout``; this style of test is considered deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`unittest`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:33 msgid "Writing PyUnit regression tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:35 msgid "Module :mod:`doctest`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:36 msgid "Tests embedded in documentation strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:42 -msgid "Writing Unit Tests for the :mod:`test` package" +msgid "Writing Unit Tests for the :mod:`!test` package" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is preferred that tests that use the :mod:`unittest` module follow a few guidelines. One is to name the test module by starting it with ``test_`` and end it with the name of the module being tested. The test methods in the test module should start with ``test_`` and end with a description of what the method is testing. This is needed so that the methods are recognized by the test driver as test methods. Also, no documentation string for the method should be included. A comment (such as ``# Tests function returns only True or False``) should be used to provide documentation for test methods. This is done because documentation strings get printed out if they exist and thus what test is being run is not stated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:44 -msgid "" -"It is preferred that tests that use the :mod:`unittest` module follow a few " -"guidelines. One is to name the test module by starting it with ``test_`` and " -"end it with the name of the module being tested. The test methods in the " -"test module should start with ``test_`` and end with a description of what " -"the method is testing. This is needed so that the methods are recognized by " -"the test driver as test methods. Also, no documentation string for the " -"method should be included. A comment (such as ``# Tests function returns " -"only True or False``) should be used to provide documentation for test " -"methods. This is done because documentation strings get printed out if they " -"exist and thus what test is being run is not stated." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:55 msgid "A basic boilerplate is often used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:57 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "from test import support\n" @@ -125,81 +89,39 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:88 -msgid "" -"This code pattern allows the testing suite to be run by :mod:`test." -"regrtest`, on its own as a script that supports the :mod:`unittest` CLI, or " -"via the ``python -m unittest`` CLI." +msgid "This code pattern allows the testing suite to be run by :mod:`test.regrtest`, on its own as a script that supports the :mod:`unittest` CLI, or via the ``python -m unittest`` CLI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The goal for regression testing is to try to break code. This leads to a few " -"guidelines to be followed:" +msgid "The goal for regression testing is to try to break code. This leads to a few guidelines to be followed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The testing suite should exercise all classes, functions, and constants. " -"This includes not just the external API that is to be presented to the " -"outside world but also \"private\" code." +msgid "The testing suite should exercise all classes, functions, and constants. This includes not just the external API that is to be presented to the outside world but also \"private\" code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Whitebox testing (examining the code being tested when the tests are being " -"written) is preferred. Blackbox testing (testing only the published user " -"interface) is not complete enough to make sure all boundary and edge cases " -"are tested." +msgid "Whitebox testing (examining the code being tested when the tests are being written) is preferred. Blackbox testing (testing only the published user interface) is not complete enough to make sure all boundary and edge cases are tested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Make sure all possible values are tested including invalid ones. This makes " -"sure that not only all valid values are acceptable but also that improper " -"values are handled correctly." +msgid "Make sure all possible values are tested including invalid ones. This makes sure that not only all valid values are acceptable but also that improper values are handled correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Exhaust as many code paths as possible. Test where branching occurs and thus " -"tailor input to make sure as many different paths through the code are taken." +msgid "Exhaust as many code paths as possible. Test where branching occurs and thus tailor input to make sure as many different paths through the code are taken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Add an explicit test for any bugs discovered for the tested code. This will " -"make sure that the error does not crop up again if the code is changed in " -"the future." +msgid "Add an explicit test for any bugs discovered for the tested code. This will make sure that the error does not crop up again if the code is changed in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Make sure to clean up after your tests (such as close and remove all " -"temporary files)." +msgid "Make sure to clean up after your tests (such as close and remove all temporary files)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:118 -msgid "" -"If a test is dependent on a specific condition of the operating system then " -"verify the condition already exists before attempting the test." +msgid "If a test is dependent on a specific condition of the operating system then verify the condition already exists before attempting the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Import as few modules as possible and do it as soon as possible. This " -"minimizes external dependencies of tests and also minimizes possible " -"anomalous behavior from side-effects of importing a module." +msgid "Import as few modules as possible and do it as soon as possible. This minimizes external dependencies of tests and also minimizes possible anomalous behavior from side-effects of importing a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Try to maximize code reuse. On occasion, tests will vary by something as " -"small as what type of input is used. Minimize code duplication by " -"subclassing a basic test class with a class that specifies the input::" +msgid "Try to maximize code reuse. On occasion, tests will vary by something as small as what type of input is used. Minimize code duplication by subclassing a basic test class with a class that specifies the input::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:129 msgid "" "class TestFuncAcceptsSequencesMixin:\n" "\n" @@ -218,370 +140,207 @@ msgid "" " arg = (1, 2, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:145 -msgid "" -"When using this pattern, remember that all classes that inherit from :class:" -"`unittest.TestCase` are run as tests. The :class:`!" -"TestFuncAcceptsSequencesMixin` class in the example above does not have any " -"data and so can't be run by itself, thus it does not inherit from :class:" -"`unittest.TestCase`." +msgid "When using this pattern, remember that all classes that inherit from :class:`unittest.TestCase` are run as tests. The :class:`!TestFuncAcceptsSequencesMixin` class in the example above does not have any data and so can't be run by itself, thus it does not inherit from :class:`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:153 msgid "Test Driven Development" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:154 msgid "A book by Kent Beck on writing tests before code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:160 msgid "Running tests using the command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:165 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test` package can be run as a script to drive Python's regression " -"test suite, thanks to the :option:`-m` option: :program:`python -m test`. " -"Under the hood, it uses :mod:`test.regrtest`; the call :program:`python -m " -"test.regrtest` used in previous Python versions still works. Running the " -"script by itself automatically starts running all regression tests in the :" -"mod:`test` package. It does this by finding all modules in the package whose " -"name starts with ``test_``, importing them, and executing the function :func:" -"`test_main` if present or loading the tests via unittest.TestLoader." -"loadTestsFromModule if ``test_main`` does not exist. The names of tests to " -"execute may also be passed to the script. Specifying a single regression " -"test (:program:`python -m test test_spam`) will minimize output and only " -"print whether the test passed or failed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Running :mod:`test` directly allows what resources are available for tests " -"to use to be set. You do this by using the ``-u`` command-line option. " -"Specifying ``all`` as the value for the ``-u`` option enables all possible " -"resources: :program:`python -m test -uall`. If all but one resource is " -"desired (a more common case), a comma-separated list of resources that are " -"not desired may be listed after ``all``. The command :program:`python -m " -"test -uall,-audio,-largefile` will run :mod:`test` with all resources except " -"the ``audio`` and ``largefile`` resources. For a list of all resources and " -"more command-line options, run :program:`python -m test -h`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Some other ways to execute the regression tests depend on what platform the " -"tests are being executed on. On Unix, you can run :program:`make test` at " -"the top-level directory where Python was built. On Windows, executing :" -"program:`rt.bat` from your :file:`PCbuild` directory will run all regression " -"tests." +msgid "The :mod:`!test` package can be run as a script to drive Python's regression test suite, thanks to the :option:`-m` option: :program:`python -m test`. Under the hood, it uses :mod:`!test.regrtest`; the call :program:`python -m test.regrtest` used in previous Python versions still works. Running the script by itself automatically starts running all regression tests in the :mod:`!test` package. It does this by finding all modules in the package whose name starts with ``test_``, importing them, and executing the function :func:`test_main` if present or loading the tests via unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule if ``test_main`` does not exist. The names of tests to execute may also be passed to the script. Specifying a single regression test (:program:`python -m test test_spam`) will minimize output and only print whether the test passed or failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " -"variables `." +msgid "Running :mod:`!test` directly allows what resources are available for tests to use to be set. You do this by using the ``-u`` command-line option. Specifying ``all`` as the value for the ``-u`` option enables all possible resources: :program:`python -m test -uall`. If all but one resource is desired (a more common case), a comma-separated list of resources that are not desired may be listed after ``all``. The command :program:`python -m test -uall,-audio,-largefile` will run :mod:`!test` with all resources except the ``audio`` and ``largefile`` resources. For a list of all resources and more command-line options, run :program:`python -m test -h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:201 -msgid ":mod:`test.support` --- Utilities for the Python test suite" +msgid "Some other ways to execute the regression tests depend on what platform the tests are being executed on. On Unix, you can run :program:`make test` at the top-level directory where Python was built. On Windows, executing :program:`rt.bat` from your :file:`PCbuild` directory will run all regression tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:207 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support` module provides support for Python's regression test " -"suite." +msgid "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:212 -msgid "" -":mod:`test.support` is not a public module. It is documented here to help " -"Python developers write tests. The API of this module is subject to change " -"without backwards compatibility concerns between releases." +msgid ":mod:`!test.support` --- Utilities for the Python test suite" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module provides support for Python's regression test suite." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!test.support` is not a public module. It is documented here to help Python developers write tests. The API of this module is subject to change without backwards compatibility concerns between releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:217 msgid "This module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Exception to be raised when a test fails. This is deprecated in favor of :" -"mod:`unittest`\\ -based tests and :class:`unittest.TestCase`'s assertion " -"methods." +msgid "Exception to be raised when a test fails. This is deprecated in favor of :mod:`unittest`\\ -based tests and :class:`unittest.TestCase`'s assertion methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`. Raised when a resource (such as a " -"network connection) is not available. Raised by the :func:`requires` " -"function." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`. Raised when a resource (such as a network connection) is not available. Raised by the :func:`requires` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:233 -msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following constants:" +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:237 -msgid "" -"``True`` when verbose output is enabled. Should be checked when more " -"detailed information is desired about a running test. *verbose* is set by :" -"mod:`test.regrtest`." +msgid "``True`` when verbose output is enabled. Should be checked when more detailed information is desired about a running test. *verbose* is set by :mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:244 msgid "``True`` if the running interpreter is Jython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:249 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``android``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:254 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``emscripten``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:259 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``wasi``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:264 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``ios``, ``tvos``, or ``watchos``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:269 -msgid "" -"``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``darwin`` or ``is_apple_mobile`` is " -"``True``." +msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``darwin`` or ``is_apple_mobile`` is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:274 msgid "Path for shell if not on Windows; otherwise ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Timeout in seconds for tests using a network server listening on the network " -"local loopback interface like ``127.0.0.1``." +msgid "Timeout in seconds for tests using a network server listening on the network local loopback interface like ``127.0.0.1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:282 -msgid "" -"The timeout is long enough to prevent test failure: it takes into account " -"that the client and the server can run in different threads or even " -"different processes." +msgid "The timeout is long enough to prevent test failure: it takes into account that the client and the server can run in different threads or even different processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:286 -msgid "" -"The timeout should be long enough for :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, :meth:" -"`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` methods of :class:" -"`socket.socket`." +msgid "The timeout should be long enough for :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` methods of :class:`socket.socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:290 msgid "Its default value is 5 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:292 msgid "See also :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:297 msgid "Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:299 -msgid "" -"The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the " -"internet request is blocked for whatever reason." +msgid "The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the internet request is blocked for whatever reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:302 -msgid "" -"Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as " -"failed, but skip the test instead: see :func:`~test.support.socket_helper." -"transient_internet`." +msgid "Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as failed, but skip the test instead: see :func:`~test.support.socket_helper.transient_internet`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:306 msgid "Its default value is 1 minute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:308 msgid "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Timeout in seconds to mark a test as failed if the test takes \"too long\"." +msgid "Timeout in seconds to mark a test as failed if the test takes \"too long\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:315 -msgid "" -"The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` command line option." +msgid "The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:317 -msgid "" -"If a test using :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` starts to fail randomly on slow " -"buildbots, use :data:`LONG_TIMEOUT` instead." +msgid "If a test using :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` starts to fail randomly on slow buildbots, use :data:`LONG_TIMEOUT` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:320 msgid "Its default value is 30 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:325 msgid "Timeout in seconds to detect when a test hangs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:327 -msgid "" -"It is long enough to reduce the risk of test failure on the slowest Python " -"buildbots. It should not be used to mark a test as failed if the test takes " -"\"too long\". The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` " -"command line option." +msgid "It is long enough to reduce the risk of test failure on the slowest Python buildbots. It should not be used to mark a test as failed if the test takes \"too long\". The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:332 msgid "Its default value is 5 minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:334 -msgid "" -"See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`, :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` and :data:" -"`SHORT_TIMEOUT`." +msgid "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`, :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` and :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:340 msgid "Set when tests can be skipped when they are not useful for PGO." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:345 -msgid "" -"A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to " -"make writes blocking." +msgid "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:351 -msgid "" -"``True`` if Python was built with the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro defined, " -"that is, if Python was :ref:`built in debug mode `." +msgid "``True`` if Python was built with the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro defined, that is, if Python was :ref:`built in debug mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:360 -msgid "" -"A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, " -"to make writes blocking." +msgid "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, to make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:366 -msgid "Set to the top level directory that contains :mod:`test.support`." +msgid "Set to the top level directory that contains :mod:`!test.support`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:371 msgid "Set to the top level directory for the test package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:376 msgid "Set to the ``data`` directory within the test package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:381 msgid "Set to :data:`sys.maxsize` for big memory tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. " -"Limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." +msgid "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. Limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. Not " -"limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." +msgid "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. Not limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:398 -msgid "" -"Set to ``True`` if Python is built without docstrings (the :c:macro:" -"`WITH_DOC_STRINGS` macro is not defined). See the :option:`configure --" -"without-doc-strings <--without-doc-strings>` option." +msgid "Set to ``True`` if Python is built without docstrings (the :c:macro:`WITH_DOC_STRINGS` macro is not defined). See the :option:`configure --without-doc-strings <--without-doc-strings>` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:402 msgid "See also the :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Set to ``True`` if function docstrings are available. See the :option:" -"`python -OO <-O>` option, which strips docstrings of functions implemented " -"in Python." +msgid "Set to ``True`` if function docstrings are available. See the :option:`python -OO <-O>` option, which strips docstrings of functions implemented in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:410 msgid "See also the :data:`MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:415 msgid "Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:420 msgid "Object that is equal to anything. Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:425 -msgid "" -"Object that is not equal to anything (even to :data:`ALWAYS_EQ`). Used to " -"test mixed type comparison." +msgid "Object that is not equal to anything (even to :data:`ALWAYS_EQ`). Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:431 -msgid "" -"Object that is greater than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed " -"type comparison." +msgid "Object that is greater than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:437 -msgid "" -"Object that is less than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed type " -"comparison." +msgid "Object that is less than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:441 -msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:445 msgid "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:447 -msgid "" -"After *timeout* seconds, raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if *error* is true, " -"or just stop the loop if *error* is false." +msgid "After *timeout* seconds, raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if *error* is true, or just stop the loop if *error* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:450 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:452 msgid "" "for _ in support.busy_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):\n" " if check():\n" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:456 ../../library/test.rst:480 msgid "Example of error=False usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:458 msgid "" "for _ in support.busy_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT, error=False):\n" " if check():\n" @@ -590,33 +349,24 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('my custom error')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:466 msgid "Wait strategy that applies exponential backoff." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:468 -msgid "" -"Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop. Sleep at each loop " -"iteration, but not at the first iteration. The sleep delay is doubled at " -"each iteration (up to *max_delay* seconds)." +msgid "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop. Sleep at each loop iteration, but not at the first iteration. The sleep delay is doubled at each iteration (up to *max_delay* seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:472 msgid "See :func:`busy_retry` documentation for the parameters usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:474 msgid "Example raising an exception after SHORT_TIMEOUT seconds::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:476 msgid "" "for _ in support.sleeping_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):\n" " if check():\n" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:482 msgid "" "for _ in support.sleeping_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT, error=False):\n" " if check():\n" @@ -625,111 +375,66 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('my custom error')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:490 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if *resource* is enabled and available. The list of " -"available resources is only set when :mod:`test.regrtest` is executing the " -"tests." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *resource* is enabled and available. The list of available resources is only set when :mod:`test.regrtest` is executing the tests." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the value specified for *resource* (as :samp:`-u {resource}={value}`). Return ``None`` if *resource* is disabled or no value is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:497 msgid "Return ``True`` if Python was not built with ``-O0`` or ``-Og``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:502 msgid "Return :const:`_testcapi.WITH_PYMALLOC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`ResourceDenied` if *resource* is not available. *msg* is the " -"argument to :exc:`ResourceDenied` if it is raised. Always returns ``True`` " -"if called by a function whose ``__name__`` is ``'__main__'``. Used when " -"tests are executed by :mod:`test.regrtest`." +msgid "Raise :exc:`ResourceDenied` if *resource* is not available. *msg* is the argument to :exc:`ResourceDenied` if it is raised. Always returns ``True`` if called by a function whose ``__name__`` is ``'__main__'``. Used when tests are executed by :mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:515 msgid "Return a repr of *dict* with keys sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:520 -msgid "" -"Return the path to the file named *filename*. If no match is found " -"*filename* is returned. This does not equal a failure since it could be the " -"path to the file." +msgid "Return the path to the file named *filename*. If no match is found *filename* is returned. This does not equal a failure since it could be the path to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:524 -msgid "" -"Setting *subdir* indicates a relative path to use to find the file rather " -"than looking directly in the path directories." +msgid "Setting *subdir* indicates a relative path to use to find the file rather than looking directly in the path directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:530 msgid "Get size of a page in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Set the :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` to the given *interval*. Defines a " -"minimum interval for Android systems to prevent the system from hanging." +msgid "Set the :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` to the given *interval*. Defines a minimum interval for Android systems to prevent the system from hanging." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Use this check to guard CPython's implementation-specific tests or to run " -"them only on the implementations guarded by the arguments. This function " -"returns ``True`` or ``False`` depending on the host platform. Example usage::" +msgid "Use this check to guard CPython's implementation-specific tests or to run them only on the implementations guarded by the arguments. This function returns ``True`` or ``False`` depending on the host platform. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:548 msgid "" "check_impl_detail() # Only on CPython (default).\n" "check_impl_detail(jython=True) # Only on Jython.\n" "check_impl_detail(cpython=False) # Everywhere except CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Set the values for :data:`max_memuse` and :data:`real_max_memuse` for big " -"memory tests." +msgid "Set the values for :data:`max_memuse` and :data:`real_max_memuse` for big memory tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:561 -msgid "" -"Store the value from *stdout*. It is meant to hold the stdout at the time " -"the regrtest began." +msgid "Store the value from *stdout*. It is meant to hold the stdout at the time the regrtest began." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:567 -msgid "" -"Return the original stdout set by :func:`record_original_stdout` or ``sys." -"stdout`` if it's not set." +msgid "Return the original stdout set by :func:`record_original_stdout` or ``sys.stdout`` if it's not set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:573 -msgid "" -"Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current settings in " -"``sys.flags`` and ``sys.warnoptions``." +msgid "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current settings in ``sys.flags`` and ``sys.warnoptions``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:579 -msgid "" -"Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current optimization " -"settings in ``sys.flags``." +msgid "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current optimization settings in ``sys.flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:587 -msgid "" -"A context managers that temporarily replaces the named stream with :class:" -"`io.StringIO` object." +msgid "A context managers that temporarily replaces the named stream with :class:`io.StringIO` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:590 msgid "Example use with output streams::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:592 msgid "" "with captured_stdout() as stdout, captured_stderr() as stderr:\n" " print(\"hello\")\n" @@ -738,11 +443,9 @@ msgid "" "assert stderr.getvalue() == \"error\\n\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:598 msgid "Example use with input stream::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:600 msgid "" "with captured_stdin() as stdin:\n" " stdin.write('hello\\n')\n" @@ -752,316 +455,166 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(captured, \"hello\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:610 msgid "A context manager that temporary disables :mod:`faulthandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:615 -msgid "" -"Force as many objects as possible to be collected. This is needed because " -"timely deallocation is not guaranteed by the garbage collector. This means " -"that ``__del__`` methods may be called later than expected and weakrefs may " -"remain alive for longer than expected." +msgid "Force as many objects as possible to be collected. This is needed because timely deallocation is not guaranteed by the garbage collector. This means that ``__del__`` methods may be called later than expected and weakrefs may remain alive for longer than expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:623 -msgid "" -"A context manager that disables the garbage collector on entry. On exit, the " -"garbage collector is restored to its prior state." +msgid "A context manager that disables the garbage collector on entry. On exit, the garbage collector is restored to its prior state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:629 msgid "Context manager to swap out an attribute with a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:631 ../../library/test.rst:649 -#: ../../library/test.rst:904 ../../library/test.rst:1370 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:633 msgid "" "with swap_attr(obj, \"attr\", 5):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:636 -msgid "" -"This will set ``obj.attr`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " -"restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``attr`` doesn't exist " -"on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." +msgid "This will set ``obj.attr`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``attr`` doesn't exist on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:641 ../../library/test.rst:659 -msgid "" -"The old value (or ``None`` if it doesn't exist) will be assigned to the " -"target of the \"as\" clause, if there is one." +msgid "The old value (or ``None`` if it doesn't exist) will be assigned to the target of the \"as\" clause, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:647 msgid "Context manager to swap out an item with a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:651 msgid "" "with swap_item(obj, \"item\", 5):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:654 -msgid "" -"This will set ``obj[\"item\"]`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " -"restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``item`` doesn't exist " -"on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." +msgid "This will set ``obj[\"item\"]`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``item`` doesn't exist on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:665 -msgid "" -"Call the ``flush()`` method on :data:`sys.stdout` and then on :data:`sys." -"stderr`. It can be used to make sure that the logs order is consistent " -"before writing into stderr." +msgid "Call the ``flush()`` method on :data:`sys.stdout` and then on :data:`sys.stderr`. It can be used to make sure that the logs order is consistent before writing into stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Print a warning into :data:`sys.__stderr__`. Format the message as: " -"``f\"Warning -- {msg}\"``. If *msg* is made of multiple lines, add " -"``\"Warning -- \"`` prefix to each line." +msgid "Print a warning into :data:`sys.__stderr__`. Format the message as: ``f\"Warning -- {msg}\"``. If *msg* is made of multiple lines, add ``\"Warning -- \"`` prefix to each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:683 -msgid "" -"Wait until process *pid* completes and check that the process exit code is " -"*exitcode*." +msgid "Wait until process *pid* completes and check that the process exit code is *exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:686 -msgid "" -"Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if the process exit code is not equal to " -"*exitcode*." +msgid "Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if the process exit code is not equal to *exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:689 -msgid "" -"If the process runs longer than *timeout* seconds (:data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` by " -"default), kill the process and raise an :exc:`AssertionError`. The timeout " -"feature is not available on Windows." +msgid "If the process runs longer than *timeout* seconds (:data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` by default), kill the process and raise an :exc:`AssertionError`. The timeout feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Return the size of the :c:type:`PyObject` whose structure members are " -"defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " -"header and alignment." +msgid "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyObject` whose structure members are defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Return the size of the :c:type:`PyVarObject` whose structure members are " -"defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " -"header and alignment." +msgid "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyVarObject` whose structure members are defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:710 -msgid "" -"For testcase *test*, assert that the ``sys.getsizeof`` for *o* plus the GC " -"header size equals *size*." +msgid "For testcase *test*, assert that the ``sys.getsizeof`` for *o* plus the GC header size equals *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:716 -msgid "" -"A decorator to conditionally mark tests with :func:`unittest." -"expectedFailure`. Any use of this decorator should have an associated " -"comment identifying the relevant tracker issue." +msgid "A decorator to conditionally mark tests with :func:`unittest.expectedFailure`. Any use of this decorator should have an associated comment identifying the relevant tracker issue." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:723 -msgid "" -"A decorator that skips the decorated test on TLS certification validation " -"failures." +msgid "A decorator that skips the decorated test on TLS certification validation failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:728 -msgid "" -"A decorator for running a function in a different locale, correctly " -"resetting it after it has finished. *catstr* is the locale category as a " -"string (for example ``\"LC_ALL\"``). The *locales* passed will be tried " -"sequentially, and the first valid locale will be used." +msgid "A decorator for running a function in a different locale, correctly resetting it after it has finished. *catstr* is the locale category as a string (for example ``\"LC_ALL\"``). The *locales* passed will be tried sequentially, and the first valid locale will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:736 -msgid "" -"A decorator for running a function in a specific timezone, correctly " -"resetting it after it has finished." +msgid "A decorator for running a function in a specific timezone, correctly resetting it after it has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:742 -msgid "" -"Decorator for the minimum version when running test on FreeBSD. If the " -"FreeBSD version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." +msgid "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on FreeBSD. If the FreeBSD version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:748 -msgid "" -"Decorator for the minimum version when running test on Linux. If the Linux " -"version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." +msgid "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on Linux. If the Linux version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Decorator for the minimum version when running test on macOS. If the macOS " -"version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." +msgid "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on macOS. If the macOS version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:760 -msgid "" -"Decorator for skipping tests on the free-threaded build. If the :term:`GIL` " -"is disabled, the test is skipped." +msgid "Decorator for skipping tests on the free-threaded build. If the :term:`GIL` is disabled, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:766 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:771 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`zlib` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:776 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`gzip` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:781 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`bz2` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:786 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`lzma` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:791 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if *resource* is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:796 msgid "Decorator for only running the test if :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:801 -msgid "" -"Decorator for only running the test if :ref:`Limited C API ` " -"is available." +msgid "Decorator for only running the test if :ref:`Limited C API ` is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:807 msgid "Decorator for tests only applicable to CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:812 -msgid "" -"Decorator for invoking :func:`check_impl_detail` on *guards*. If that " -"returns ``False``, then uses *msg* as the reason for skipping the test." +msgid "Decorator for invoking :func:`check_impl_detail` on *guards*. If that returns ``False``, then uses *msg* as the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:817 -msgid "" -"Decorator for marking tests as thread-unsafe. This test always runs in one " -"thread even when invoked with ``--parallel-threads``." +msgid "Decorator for marking tests as thread-unsafe. This test always runs in one thread even when invoked with ``--parallel-threads``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:823 msgid "Decorator to temporarily turn off tracing for the duration of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Decorator for tests which involve reference counting. The decorator does " -"not run the test if it is not run by CPython. Any trace function is unset " -"for the duration of the test to prevent unexpected refcounts caused by the " -"trace function." +msgid "Decorator for tests which involve reference counting. The decorator does not run the test if it is not run by CPython. Any trace function is unset for the duration of the test to prevent unexpected refcounts caused by the trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:836 msgid "Decorator for bigmem tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:838 -msgid "" -"*size* is a requested size for the test (in arbitrary, test-interpreted " -"units.) *memuse* is the number of bytes per unit for the test, or a good " -"estimate of it. For example, a test that needs two byte buffers, of 4 GiB " -"each, could be decorated with ``@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=2)``." +msgid "*size* is a requested size for the test (in arbitrary, test-interpreted units.) *memuse* is the number of bytes per unit for the test, or a good estimate of it. For example, a test that needs two byte buffers, of 4 GiB each, could be decorated with ``@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:843 -msgid "" -"The *size* argument is normally passed to the decorated test method as an " -"extra argument. If *dry_run* is ``True``, the value passed to the test " -"method may be less than the requested value. If *dry_run* is ``False``, it " -"means the test doesn't support dummy runs when ``-M`` is not specified." +msgid "The *size* argument is normally passed to the decorated test method as an extra argument. If *dry_run* is ``True``, the value passed to the test method may be less than the requested value. If *dry_run* is ``False``, it means the test doesn't support dummy runs when ``-M`` is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:851 msgid "Decorator for tests that fill the address space." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:856 -msgid "" -"Return ``False`` if there is no evidence the interpreter was compiled with " -"``musl``, otherwise return a version triple, either ``(0, 0, 0)`` if the " -"version is unknown, or the actual version if it is known. Intended for use " -"in ``skip`` decorators. ``emscripten`` and ``wasi`` are assumed to be " -"compiled with ``musl``; otherwise ``platform.libc_ver`` is checked." +msgid "Return ``False`` if there is no evidence the interpreter was compiled with ``musl``, otherwise return a version triple, either ``(0, 0, 0)`` if the version is unknown, or the actual version if it is known. Intended for use in ``skip`` decorators. ``emscripten`` and ``wasi`` are assumed to be compiled with ``musl``; otherwise ``platform.libc_ver`` is checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:865 -msgid "" -"Test for syntax errors in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " -"*testcase* is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the " -"regular expression which should match the string representation of the " -"raised :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is not ``None``, compares to the " -"line of the exception. If *offset* is not ``None``, compares to the offset " -"of the exception." +msgid "Test for syntax errors in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. *testcase* is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the regular expression which should match the string representation of the raised :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is not ``None``, compares to the line of the exception. If *offset* is not ``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:875 msgid "Open *url*. If open fails, raises :exc:`TestFailed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:880 -msgid "" -"Use this at the end of ``test_main`` whenever sub-processes are started. " -"This will help ensure that no extra children (zombies) stick around to hog " -"resources and create problems when looking for refleaks." +msgid "Use this at the end of ``test_main`` whenever sub-processes are started. This will help ensure that no extra children (zombies) stick around to hog resources and create problems when looking for refleaks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:887 -msgid "" -"Get an attribute, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`AttributeError` " -"is raised." +msgid "Get an attribute, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`AttributeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:893 -msgid "" -"Context manager catching unraisable exception using :func:`sys." -"unraisablehook`." +msgid "Context manager catching unraisable exception using :func:`sys.unraisablehook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:896 -msgid "" -"Storing the exception value (``cm.unraisable.exc_value``) creates a " -"reference cycle. The reference cycle is broken explicitly when the context " -"manager exits." +msgid "Storing the exception value (``cm.unraisable.exc_value``) creates a reference cycle. The reference cycle is broken explicitly when the context manager exits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:900 -msgid "" -"Storing the object (``cm.unraisable.object``) can resurrect it if it is set " -"to an object which is being finalized. Exiting the context manager clears " -"the stored object." +msgid "Storing the object (``cm.unraisable.object``) can resurrect it if it is set to an object which is being finalized. Exiting the context manager clears the stored object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:906 msgid "" "with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as cm:\n" " # code creating an \"unraisable exception\"\n" @@ -1074,16 +627,9 @@ msgid "" "# (to break a reference cycle)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Generic implementation of the :mod:`unittest` ``load_tests`` protocol for " -"use in test packages. *pkg_dir* is the root directory of the package; " -"*loader*, *standard_tests*, and *pattern* are the arguments expected by " -"``load_tests``. In simple cases, the test package's ``__init__.py`` can be " -"the following::" +msgid "Generic implementation of the :mod:`unittest` ``load_tests`` protocol for use in test packages. *pkg_dir* is the root directory of the package; *loader*, *standard_tests*, and *pattern* are the arguments expected by ``load_tests``. In simple cases, the test package's ``__init__.py`` can be the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:927 msgid "" "import os\n" "from test.support import load_package_tests\n" @@ -1092,81 +638,42 @@ msgid "" " return load_package_tests(os.path.dirname(__file__), *args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:936 -msgid "" -"Returns the set of attributes, functions or methods of *ref_api* not found " -"on *other_api*, except for a defined list of items to be ignored in this " -"check specified in *ignore*." +msgid "Returns the set of attributes, functions or methods of *ref_api* not found on *other_api*, except for a defined list of items to be ignored in this check specified in *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:940 -msgid "" -"By default this skips private attributes beginning with '_' but includes all " -"magic methods, i.e. those starting and ending in '__'." +msgid "By default this skips private attributes beginning with '_' but includes all magic methods, i.e. those starting and ending in '__'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:948 -msgid "" -"Override *object_to_patch.attr_name* with *new_value*. Also add cleanup " -"procedure to *test_instance* to restore *object_to_patch* for *attr_name*. " -"The *attr_name* should be a valid attribute for *object_to_patch*." +msgid "Override *object_to_patch.attr_name* with *new_value*. Also add cleanup procedure to *test_instance* to restore *object_to_patch* for *attr_name*. The *attr_name* should be a valid attribute for *object_to_patch*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:956 -msgid "" -"Run *code* in subinterpreter. Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` is enabled." +msgid "Run *code* in subinterpreter. Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :mod:`tracemalloc` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:962 msgid "Assert instances of *cls* are deallocated after iterating." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:967 -msgid "" -"Check for the existence of the compiler executables whose names are listed " -"in *cmd_names* or all the compiler executables when *cmd_names* is empty and " -"return the first missing executable or ``None`` when none is found missing." +msgid "Check for the existence of the compiler executables whose names are listed in *cmd_names* or all the compiler executables when *cmd_names* is empty and return the first missing executable or ``None`` when none is found missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:975 -msgid "" -"Assert that the ``__all__`` variable of *module* contains all public names." +msgid "Assert that the ``__all__`` variable of *module* contains all public names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:977 -msgid "" -"The module's public names (its API) are detected automatically based on " -"whether they match the public name convention and were defined in *module*." +msgid "The module's public names (its API) are detected automatically based on whether they match the public name convention and were defined in *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:981 -msgid "" -"The *name_of_module* argument can specify (as a string or tuple thereof) " -"what module(s) an API could be defined in order to be detected as a public " -"API. One case for this is when *module* imports part of its public API from " -"other modules, possibly a C backend (like ``csv`` and its ``_csv``)." +msgid "The *name_of_module* argument can specify (as a string or tuple thereof) what module(s) an API could be defined in order to be detected as a public API. One case for this is when *module* imports part of its public API from other modules, possibly a C backend (like ``csv`` and its ``_csv``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:986 -msgid "" -"The *extra* argument can be a set of names that wouldn't otherwise be " -"automatically detected as \"public\", like objects without a proper :attr:" -"`~definition.__module__` attribute. If provided, it will be added to the " -"automatically detected ones." +msgid "The *extra* argument can be a set of names that wouldn't otherwise be automatically detected as \"public\", like objects without a proper :attr:`~definition.__module__` attribute. If provided, it will be added to the automatically detected ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:990 -msgid "" -"The *not_exported* argument can be a set of names that must not be treated " -"as part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise." +msgid "The *not_exported* argument can be a set of names that must not be treated as part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:993 ../../library/test.rst:1623 msgid "Example use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:995 msgid "" "import bar\n" "import foo\n" @@ -1186,394 +693,204 @@ msgid "" " extra=extra, not_exported=not_exported)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"Skip tests if the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module is missing, if " -"there is no available semaphore implementation, or if creating a lock raises " -"an :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "Skip tests if the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module is missing, if there is no available semaphore implementation, or if creating a lock raises an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1025 msgid "Assert that type *tp* cannot be instantiated using *args* and *kwds*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1032 -msgid "" -"This function returns a context manager that will change the global :func:" -"`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the context to " -"allow execution of test code that needs a different limit on the number of " -"digits when converting between an integer and string." +msgid "This function returns a context manager that will change the global :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the context to allow execution of test code that needs a different limit on the number of digits when converting between an integer and string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1040 -msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following classes:" +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1045 -msgid "" -"A context manager used to try to prevent crash dialog popups on tests that " -"are expected to crash a subprocess." +msgid "A context manager used to try to prevent crash dialog popups on tests that are expected to crash a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using `SetErrorMode " -"`_." +msgid "On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using `SetErrorMode `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :const:`resource." -"RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file creation." +msgid "On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :const:`resource.RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`~object.__exit__`." +msgid "On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`~object.__exit__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal " -"handler." +msgid "Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"Save the signal handlers to a dictionary mapping signal numbers to the " -"current signal handler." +msgid "Save the signal handlers to a dictionary mapping signal numbers to the current signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"Set the signal numbers from the :meth:`save` dictionary to the saved handler." +msgid "Set the signal numbers from the :meth:`save` dictionary to the saved handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1078 msgid "Try to match a single dict with the supplied arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1083 msgid "Try to match a single stored value (*dv*) with a supplied value (*v*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1087 -msgid ":mod:`test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests" +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket " -"tests." +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1100 msgid "Set to ``True`` if IPv6 is enabled on this host, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is " -"achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the " -"``sock`` parameter (default is :const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :const:`~socket." -"SOCK_STREAM`), and binding it to the specified host address (defaults to " -"``0.0.0.0``) with the port set to 0, eliciting an unused ephemeral port from " -"the OS. The temporary socket is then closed and deleted, and the ephemeral " -"port is returned." +msgid "Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the ``sock`` parameter (default is :const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`), and binding it to the specified host address (defaults to ``0.0.0.0``) with the port set to 0, eliciting an unused ephemeral port from the OS. The temporary socket is then closed and deleted, and the ephemeral port is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1114 -msgid "" -"Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a " -"server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the " -"test. Which one to use depends on whether the calling code is creating a " -"Python socket, or if an unused port needs to be provided in a constructor or " -"passed to an external program (i.e. the ``-accept`` argument to openssl's " -"s_server mode). Always prefer :func:`bind_port` over :func:" -"`find_unused_port` where possible. Using a hard coded port is discouraged " -"since it can make multiple instances of the test impossible to run " -"simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on " -"ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is " -"important as many tests may be running simultaneously, especially in a " -"buildbot environment. This method raises an exception if the ``sock." -"family`` is :const:`~socket.AF_INET` and ``sock.type`` is :const:`~socket." -"SOCK_STREAM`, and the socket has :const:`~socket.SO_REUSEADDR` or :const:" -"`~socket.SO_REUSEPORT` set on it. Tests should never set these socket " -"options for TCP/IP sockets. The only case for setting these options is " -"testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/test.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is " -"available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will " -"prevent anyone else from binding to our host/port for the duration of the " -"test." +msgid "Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the test. Which one to use depends on whether the calling code is creating a Python socket, or if an unused port needs to be provided in a constructor or passed to an external program (i.e. the ``-accept`` argument to openssl's s_server mode). Always prefer :func:`bind_port` over :func:`find_unused_port` where possible. Using a hard coded port is discouraged since it can make multiple instances of the test impossible to run simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"Bind a Unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:" -"`PermissionError` is raised." +msgid "Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is important as many tests may be running simultaneously, especially in a buildbot environment. This method raises an exception if the ``sock.family`` is :const:`~socket.AF_INET` and ``sock.type`` is :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`, and the socket has :const:`~socket.SO_REUSEADDR` or :const:`~socket.SO_REUSEPORT` set on it. Tests should never set these socket options for TCP/IP sockets. The only case for setting these options is testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"A decorator for running tests that require a functional ``bind()`` for Unix " -"sockets." +msgid "Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will prevent anyone else from binding to our host/port for the duration of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1159 -msgid "" -"A context manager that raises :exc:`~test.support.ResourceDenied` when " -"various issues with the internet connection manifest themselves as " -"exceptions." +msgid "Bind a Unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`PermissionError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1165 -msgid "" -":mod:`test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution " -"tests" +msgid "A decorator for running tests that require a functional ``bind()`` for Unix sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's " -"script execution tests." +msgid "A context manager that raises :exc:`~test.support.ResourceDenied` when various issues with the internet connection manifest themselves as exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if ``sys.executable interpreter`` requires environment " -"variables in order to be able to run at all." +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"This is designed to be used with ``@unittest.skipIf()`` to annotate tests " -"that need to use an ``assert_python*()`` function to launch an isolated mode " -"(``-I``) or no environment mode (``-E``) sub-interpreter process." +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's script execution tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen " -"when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that " -"doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic." +msgid "Return ``True`` if ``sys.executable interpreter`` requires environment variables in order to be able to run at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"Setting :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is one way to get most of the testsuite to run " -"in that situation. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :envvar:`PYTHONUSERSITE` are " -"other common environment variables that might impact whether or not the " -"interpreter can start." +msgid "This is designed to be used with ``@unittest.skipIf()`` to annotate tests that need to use an ``assert_python*()`` function to launch an isolated mode (``-I``) or no environment mode (``-E``) sub-interpreter process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"Set up the environment based on *env_vars* for running the interpreter in a " -"subprocess. The values can include ``__isolated``, ``__cleanenv``, " -"``__cwd``, and ``TERM``." +msgid "A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Setting :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is one way to get most of the testsuite to run in that situation. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :envvar:`PYTHONUSERSITE` are other common environment variables that might impact whether or not the interpreter can start." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set up the environment based on *env_vars* for running the interpreter in a subprocess. The values can include ``__isolated``, ``__cleanenv``, ``__cwd``, and ``TERM``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1199 ../../library/test.rst:1215 -#: ../../library/test.rst:1227 msgid "The function no longer strips whitespaces from *stderr*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " -"variables *env_vars* succeeds (``rc == 0``) and return a ``(return code, " -"stdout, stderr)`` tuple." +msgid "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment variables *env_vars* succeeds (``rc == 0``) and return a ``(return code, stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1209 -msgid "" -"If the *__cleanenv* keyword-only parameter is set, *env_vars* is used as a " -"fresh environment." +msgid "If the *__cleanenv* keyword-only parameter is set, *env_vars* is used as a fresh environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1212 -msgid "" -"Python is started in isolated mode (command line option ``-I``), except if " -"the *__isolated* keyword-only parameter is set to ``False``." +msgid "Python is started in isolated mode (command line option ``-I``), except if the *__isolated* keyword-only parameter is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1221 -msgid "" -"Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " -"variables *env_vars* fails (``rc != 0``) and return a ``(return code, " -"stdout, stderr)`` tuple." +msgid "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment variables *env_vars* fails (``rc != 0``) and return a ``(return code, stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1225 msgid "See :func:`assert_python_ok` for more options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1233 msgid "Run a Python subprocess with the given arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns a :" -"class:`subprocess.Popen` object." +msgid "*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns a :class:`subprocess.Popen` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"Run the given :class:`subprocess.Popen` process until completion and return " -"stdout." +msgid "Run the given :class:`subprocess.Popen` process until completion and return stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"Create script containing *source* in path *script_dir* and " -"*script_basename*. If *omit_suffix* is ``False``, append ``.py`` to the " -"name. Return the full script path." +msgid "Create script containing *source* in path *script_dir* and *script_basename*. If *omit_suffix* is ``False``, append ``.py`` to the name. Return the full script path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"Create zip file at *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* with extension ``zip`` which " -"contains the files in *script_name*. *name_in_zip* is the archive name. " -"Return a tuple containing ``(full path, full path of archive name)``." +msgid "Create zip file at *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* with extension ``zip`` which contains the files in *script_name*. *name_in_zip* is the archive name. Return a tuple containing ``(full path, full path of archive name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"Create a directory named *pkg_dir* containing an ``__init__`` file with " -"*init_source* as its contents." +msgid "Create a directory named *pkg_dir* containing an ``__init__`` file with *init_source* as its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"Create a zip package directory with a path of *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* " -"containing an empty ``__init__`` file and a file *script_basename* " -"containing the *source*. If *compiled* is ``True``, both source files will " -"be compiled and added to the zip package. Return a tuple of the full zip " -"path and the archive name for the zip file." +msgid "Create a zip package directory with a path of *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* containing an empty ``__init__`` file and a file *script_basename* containing the *source*. If *compiled* is ``True``, both source files will be compiled and added to the zip package. Return a tuple of the full zip path and the archive name for the zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1276 -msgid "" -":mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct " -"bytecode generation" +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct bytecode generation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing " -"and inspecting bytecode generation." +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing and inspecting bytecode generation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1286 msgid "The module defines the following class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1290 msgid "This class has custom assertion methods for inspecting bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1294 msgid "Return the disassembly of *co* as string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"Return instr if *opname* is found, otherwise throws :exc:`AssertionError`." +msgid "Return instr if *opname* is found, otherwise throws :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1304 msgid "Throws :exc:`AssertionError` if *opname* is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1308 -msgid ":mod:`test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests" +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for " -"threading tests." +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for threading tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"Join a *thread* within *timeout*. Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread " -"is still alive after *timeout* seconds." +msgid "Join a *thread* within *timeout*. Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread is still alive after *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1326 msgid "Decorator to ensure the threads are cleaned up even if the test fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1331 -msgid "" -"Context manager to start *threads*, which is a sequence of threads. *unlock* " -"is a function called after the threads are started, even if an exception was " -"raised; an example would be :meth:`threading.Event.set`. ``start_threads`` " -"will attempt to join the started threads upon exit." +msgid "Context manager to start *threads*, which is a sequence of threads. *unlock* is a function called after the threads are started, even if an exception was raised; an example would be :meth:`threading.Event.set`. ``start_threads`` will attempt to join the started threads upon exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1339 -msgid "" -"Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*. Designed to emit a " -"warning if a test leaves running threads in the background." +msgid "Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*. Designed to emit a warning if a test leaves running threads in the background." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1345 msgid "Return current thread count and copy of dangling threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1350 -msgid "" -"Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement " -"exit." +msgid "Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception using :func:" -"`threading.excepthook`." +msgid "Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception using :func:`threading.excepthook`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1359 msgid "Attributes set when an exception is caught:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1361 msgid "``exc_type``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1362 msgid "``exc_value``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1363 msgid "``exc_traceback``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1364 msgid "``thread``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1366 msgid "See :func:`threading.excepthook` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1368 msgid "These attributes are deleted at the context manager exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1372 msgid "" "with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:\n" " # code spawning a thread which raises an exception\n" @@ -1588,254 +905,138 @@ msgid "" "# (to avoid reference cycles)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1388 -msgid ":mod:`test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests" +msgid "Run the worker function concurrently in multiple threads. Re-raises an exception if any thread raises one, after all threads have finished." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1393 -msgid "The :mod:`test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests." +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1400 msgid "A non-ASCII character encodable by :func:`os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1405 msgid "Set to :func:`os.getcwd`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file. Any " -"temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)." +msgid "Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file. Any temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character, if it " -"exists. This guarantees that if the filename exists, it can be encoded and " -"decoded with the default filesystem encoding. This allows tests that require " -"a non-ASCII filename to be easily skipped on platforms where they can't work." +msgid "Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character, if it exists. This guarantees that if the filename exists, it can be encoded and decoded with the default filesystem encoding. This allows tests that require a non-ASCII filename to be easily skipped on platforms where they can't work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1424 -msgid "" -"Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file " -"system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " -"generate such a filename." +msgid "Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to generate such a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file " -"system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " -"generate such a filename." +msgid "Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to generate such a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1438 msgid "Set to a non-ASCII name for a temporary file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1443 -msgid "" -"Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables. Instances can " -"be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for " -"querying/modifying the underlying ``os.environ``. After exit from the " -"context manager all changes to environment variables done through this " -"instance will be rolled back." +msgid "Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables. Instances can be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for querying/modifying the underlying ``os.environ``. After exit from the context manager all changes to environment variables done through this instance will be rolled back." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1449 msgid "Added dictionary interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1455 -msgid "" -"Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`~os.PathLike." -"__fspath__` method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an " -"exception, it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." +msgid "Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an exception, it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of " -"``value``." +msgid "Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1469 msgid "Temporarily unset one or more environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1471 msgid "More than one environment variable can be unset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1477 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports symbolic links, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1483 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports xattr, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1489 -msgid "" -"A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to " -"*path* and yields the directory." +msgid "A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to *path* and yields the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1492 -msgid "" -"If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. " -"Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory " -"the same." +msgid "If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1499 -msgid "" -"Create an empty file with *filename*. If it already exists, truncate it." +msgid "Create an empty file with *filename*. If it already exists, truncate it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1504 msgid "Count the number of open file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1509 msgid "Return ``True`` if the file system for *directory* is case-insensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1514 -msgid "" -"Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, " -"and returning its descriptor." +msgid "Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, and returning its descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1520 -msgid "" -"Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped " -"with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file, which is needed " -"due to antivirus programs that can hold files open and prevent deletion." +msgid "Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file, which is needed due to antivirus programs that can hold files open and prevent deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1528 -msgid "" -"Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os." -"rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " -"platforms this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " -"the files." +msgid "Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os.rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows platforms this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1536 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1541 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for xattr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1546 -msgid "" -"A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the " -"current working directory (CWD)." +msgid "A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the current working directory (CWD)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1549 -msgid "" -"The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory " -"with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory. " -"If *name* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" -"`tempfile.mkdtemp`." +msgid "The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory. If *name* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, " -"an error is raised. Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original " -"CWD is used." +msgid "If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, an error is raised. Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original CWD is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1561 -msgid "" -"A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields " -"the directory." +msgid "A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1564 -msgid "" -"If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" -"`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an " -"exception on error. Otherwise, if *path* is specified and cannot be " -"created, only a warning is issued." +msgid "If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. Otherwise, if *path* is specified and cannot be created, only a warning is issued." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1572 msgid "A context manager that temporarily sets the process umask." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1577 -msgid "" -"Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " -"platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " -"the file." +msgid "Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1583 -msgid ":mod:`test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests" +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1588 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import " -"tests." +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any " -"byte-compiled files of the module." +msgid "Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any byte-compiled files of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1601 -msgid "" -"This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by " -"removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note " -"that unlike :func:`reload`, the original module is not affected by this " -"operation." +msgid "This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note that unlike :func:`reload`, the original module is not affected by this operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1606 -msgid "" -"*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from " -"the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import." +msgid "*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in " -"the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them " -"raise :exc:`ImportError`." +msgid "*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1613 -msgid "" -"The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* " -"parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into " -"``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete." +msgid "The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into ``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " -"*deprecated* is ``True``." +msgid "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if *deprecated* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be " -"imported." +msgid "This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1625 msgid "" "# Get copies of the warnings module for testing without affecting the\n" "# version being used by the rest of the test suite. One copy uses the\n" @@ -1845,174 +1046,86 @@ msgid "" "c_warnings = import_fresh_module('warnings', fresh=['_warnings'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1637 -msgid "" -"This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, " -"this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be " -"imported." +msgid "This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " -"*deprecated* is ``True``. If a module is required on a platform but " -"optional for others, set *required_on* to an iterable of platform prefixes " -"which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`." +msgid "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if *deprecated* is ``True``. If a module is required on a platform but optional for others, set *required_on* to an iterable of platform prefixes which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1651 msgid "Return a copy of :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1656 -msgid "" -"Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to " -"preserve internal cache." +msgid "Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to preserve internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1662 msgid "Delete *name* from ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1667 -msgid "" -"Move a :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return " -"the file system path to the legacy pyc file. The *source* value is the file " -"system path to the source file. It does not need to exist, however the PEP " -"3147/488 pyc file must exist." +msgid "Move a :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return the file system path to the legacy pyc file. The *source* value is the file system path to the source file. It does not need to exist, however the PEP 3147/488 pyc file must exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1675 -msgid "" -"A context manager to force import to return a new module reference. This is " -"useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` on import. Example usage::" +msgid "A context manager to force import to return a new module reference. This is useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` on import. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1679 msgid "" "with CleanImport('foo'):\n" " importlib.import_module('foo') # New reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1685 msgid "A context manager to temporarily add directories to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1687 -msgid "" -"This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as " -"positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings " -"when the context ends." +msgid "This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings when the context ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1691 -msgid "" -"Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context " -"manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of " -"the block." +msgid "Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1697 -msgid ":mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests" +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1702 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for warnings " -"tests." +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for warnings tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1709 -msgid "" -"Suppress warnings that are instances of *category*, which must be :exc:" -"`Warning` or a subclass. Roughly equivalent to :func:`warnings." -"catch_warnings` with :meth:`warnings.simplefilter('ignore', " -"category=category) `. For example::" +msgid "Suppress warnings that are instances of *category*, which must be :exc:`Warning` or a subclass. Roughly equivalent to :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` with :meth:`warnings.simplefilter('ignore', category=category) `. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1715 msgid "" "@warning_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)\n" "def test_suppress_warning():\n" " # do something" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1724 -msgid "" -"Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised. You " -"must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end " -"of the context manager." +msgid "Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised. You must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end of the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1731 -msgid "" -"Test for syntax warning in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " -"Test also that the :exc:`SyntaxWarning` is emitted only once, and that it " -"will be converted to a :exc:`SyntaxError` when turned into error. *testcase* " -"is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the regular " -"expression which should match the string representation of the emitted :exc:" -"`SyntaxWarning` and raised :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is not ``None``, " -"compares to the line of the warning and exception. If *offset* is not " -"``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." +msgid "Test for syntax warning in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. Test also that the :exc:`SyntaxWarning` is emitted only once, and that it will be converted to a :exc:`SyntaxError` when turned into error. *testcase* is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the regular expression which should match the string representation of the emitted :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and raised :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is not ``None``, compares to the line of the warning and exception. If *offset* is not ``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` that makes it " -"easier to test that a warning was correctly raised. It is approximately " -"equivalent to calling ``warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)`` with :meth:" -"`warnings.simplefilter` set to ``always`` and with the option to " -"automatically validate the results that are recorded." +msgid "A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` that makes it easier to test that a warning was correctly raised. It is approximately equivalent to calling ``warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)`` with :meth:`warnings.simplefilter` set to ``always`` and with the option to automatically validate the results that are recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1751 -msgid "" -"``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", " -"WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are " -"provided, or if the optional keyword argument *quiet* is ``False``, it " -"checks to make sure the warnings are as expected: each specified filter " -"must match at least one of the warnings raised by the enclosed code or the " -"test fails, and if any warnings are raised that do not match any of the " -"specified filters the test fails. To disable the first of these checks, set " -"*quiet* to ``True``." +msgid "``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are provided, or if the optional keyword argument *quiet* is ``False``, it checks to make sure the warnings are as expected: each specified filter must match at least one of the warnings raised by the enclosed code or the test fails, and if any warnings are raised that do not match any of the specified filters the test fails. To disable the first of these checks, set *quiet* to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1760 msgid "If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1762 msgid "check_warnings((\"\", Warning), quiet=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1764 msgid "In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1766 -msgid "" -"On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is " -"returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` " -"is available via the recorder object's :attr:`warnings` attribute. As a " -"convenience, the attributes of the object representing the most recent " -"warning can also be accessed directly through the recorder object (see " -"example below). If no warning has been raised, then any of the attributes " -"that would otherwise be expected on an object representing a warning will " -"return ``None``." +msgid "On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` is available via the recorder object's :attr:`warnings` attribute. As a convenience, the attributes of the object representing the most recent warning can also be accessed directly through the recorder object (see example below). If no warning has been raised, then any of the attributes that would otherwise be expected on an object representing a warning will return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1775 -msgid "" -"The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the " -"warnings list." +msgid "The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the warnings list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1778 msgid "The context manager is designed to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1780 msgid "" "with check_warnings((\"assertion is always true\", SyntaxWarning),\n" " (\"\", UserWarning)):\n" @@ -2020,19 +1133,12 @@ msgid "" " warnings.warn(UserWarning(\"Hide me!\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1785 -msgid "" -"In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was " -"raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error." +msgid "In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just " -"checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::" +msgid "When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1791 msgid "" "with check_warnings(quiet=True) as w:\n" " warnings.warn(\"foo\")\n" @@ -2045,18 +1151,11 @@ msgid "" " assert len(w.warnings) == 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1802 -msgid "" -"Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured " -"warnings directly." +msgid "Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured warnings directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1805 msgid "New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/test.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:" -"`check_warnings` above for more details." +msgid "Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:`check_warnings` above for more details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/text.po b/library/text.po index 7c2f3d560..42faeb65d 100644 --- a/library/text.po +++ b/library/text.po @@ -3,34 +3,29 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/text.rst:6 msgid "Text Processing Services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/text.rst:8 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide a wide range of string " -"manipulation operations and other text processing services." +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide a wide range of string manipulation operations and other text processing services." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/text.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`codecs` module described under :ref:`binaryservices` is also " -"highly relevant to text processing. In addition, see the documentation for " -"Python's built-in string type in :ref:`textseq`." +msgid "The :mod:`codecs` module described under :ref:`binaryservices` is also highly relevant to text processing. In addition, see the documentation for Python's built-in string type in :ref:`textseq`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/textwrap.po b/library/textwrap.po index 7bc2e6b38..560669bee 100644 --- a/library/textwrap.po +++ b/library/textwrap.po @@ -6,88 +6,56 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!textwrap` --- Text wrapping and filling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/textwrap.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`textwrap` module provides some convenience functions, as well as :" -"class:`TextWrapper`, the class that does all the work. If you're just " -"wrapping or filling one or two text strings, the convenience functions " -"should be good enough; otherwise, you should use an instance of :class:" -"`TextWrapper` for efficiency." +msgid "The :mod:`!textwrap` module provides some convenience functions, as well as :class:`TextWrapper`, the class that does all the work. If you're just wrapping or filling one or two text strings, the convenience functions should be good enough; otherwise, you should use an instance of :class:`TextWrapper` for efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most " -"*width* characters long. Returns a list of output lines, without final " -"newlines." +msgid "Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most *width* characters long. Returns a list of output lines, without final newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" -"`TextWrapper`, documented below." +msgid "Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:`TextWrapper`, documented below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:34 -msgid "" -"See the :meth:`TextWrapper.wrap` method for additional details on how :func:" -"`wrap` behaves." +msgid "See the :meth:`TextWrapper.wrap` method for additional details on how :func:`wrap` behaves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " -"the wrapped paragraph. :func:`fill` is shorthand for ::" +msgid "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing the wrapped paragraph. :func:`fill` is shorthand for ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:48 msgid "\"\\n\".join(wrap(text, ...))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:50 -msgid "" -"In particular, :func:`fill` accepts exactly the same keyword arguments as :" -"func:`wrap`." +msgid "In particular, :func:`fill` accepts exactly the same keyword arguments as :func:`wrap`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:58 msgid "Collapse and truncate the given *text* to fit in the given *width*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:60 -msgid "" -"First the whitespace in *text* is collapsed (all whitespace is replaced by " -"single spaces). If the result fits in the *width*, it is returned. " -"Otherwise, enough words are dropped from the end so that the remaining words " -"plus the *placeholder* fit within *width*::" +msgid "First the whitespace in *text* is collapsed (all whitespace is replaced by single spaces). If the result fits in the *width*, it is returned. Otherwise, enough words are dropped from the end so that the remaining words plus the *placeholder* fit within *width*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:65 msgid "" ">>> textwrap.shorten(\"Hello world!\", width=12)\n" "'Hello world!'\n" @@ -97,43 +65,24 @@ msgid "" "'Hello...'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" -"`TextWrapper`, documented below. Note that the whitespace is collapsed " -"before the text is passed to the :class:`TextWrapper` :meth:`fill` function, " -"so changing the value of :attr:`.tabsize`, :attr:`.expand_tabs`, :attr:`." -"drop_whitespace`, and :attr:`.replace_whitespace` will have no effect." +msgid "Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:`TextWrapper`, documented below. Note that the whitespace is collapsed before the text is passed to the :class:`TextWrapper` :meth:`fill` function, so changing the value of :attr:`.tabsize`, :attr:`.expand_tabs`, :attr:`.drop_whitespace`, and :attr:`.replace_whitespace` will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:82 msgid "Remove any common leading whitespace from every line in *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:84 -msgid "" -"This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left edge of " -"the display, while still presenting them in the source code in indented form." +msgid "This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left edge of the display, while still presenting them in the source code in indented form." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Note that tabs and spaces are both treated as whitespace, but they are not " -"equal: the lines ``\" hello\"`` and ``\"\\thello\"`` are considered to have " -"no common leading whitespace." +msgid "Note that tabs and spaces are both treated as whitespace, but they are not equal: the lines ``\" hello\"`` and ``\"\\thello\"`` are considered to have no common leading whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Lines containing only whitespace are ignored in the input and normalized to " -"a single newline character in the output." +msgid "Lines containing only whitespace are ignored in the input and normalized to a single newline character in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:94 ../../library/textwrap.rst:115 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:96 msgid "" "def test():\n" " # end first line with \\ to avoid the empty line!\n" @@ -145,35 +94,27 @@ msgid "" " print(repr(dedent(s))) # prints 'hello\\n world\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:108 +msgid "The :func:`!dedent` function now correctly normalizes blank lines containing only whitespace characters. Previously, the implementation only normalized blank lines containing tabs and spaces." +msgstr "" + msgid "Add *prefix* to the beginning of selected lines in *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:110 msgid "Lines are separated by calling ``text.splitlines(True)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:112 -msgid "" -"By default, *prefix* is added to all lines that do not consist solely of " -"whitespace (including any line endings)." +msgid "By default, *prefix* is added to all lines that do not consist solely of whitespace (including any line endings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:117 msgid "" ">>> s = 'hello\\n\\n \\nworld'\n" ">>> indent(s, ' ')\n" "' hello\\n\\n \\n world'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:121 -msgid "" -"The optional *predicate* argument can be used to control which lines are " -"indented. For example, it is easy to add *prefix* to even empty and " -"whitespace-only lines::" +msgid "The optional *predicate* argument can be used to control which lines are indented. For example, it is easy to add *prefix* to even empty and whitespace-only lines::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:125 msgid "" ">>> print(indent(s, '+ ', lambda line: True))\n" "+ hello\n" @@ -182,215 +123,100 @@ msgid "" "+ world" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:134 -msgid "" -":func:`wrap`, :func:`fill` and :func:`shorten` work by creating a :class:" -"`TextWrapper` instance and calling a single method on it. That instance is " -"not reused, so for applications that process many text strings using :func:" -"`wrap` and/or :func:`fill`, it may be more efficient to create your own :" -"class:`TextWrapper` object." +msgid ":func:`wrap`, :func:`fill` and :func:`shorten` work by creating a :class:`TextWrapper` instance and calling a single method on it. That instance is not reused, so for applications that process many text strings using :func:`wrap` and/or :func:`fill`, it may be more efficient to create your own :class:`TextWrapper` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Text is preferably wrapped on whitespaces and right after the hyphens in " -"hyphenated words; only then will long words be broken if necessary, unless :" -"attr:`TextWrapper.break_long_words` is set to false." +msgid "Text is preferably wrapped on whitespaces and right after the hyphens in hyphenated words; only then will long words be broken if necessary, unless :attr:`TextWrapper.break_long_words` is set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:146 -msgid "" -"The :class:`TextWrapper` constructor accepts a number of optional keyword " -"arguments. Each keyword argument corresponds to an instance attribute, so " -"for example ::" +msgid "The :class:`TextWrapper` constructor accepts a number of optional keyword arguments. Each keyword argument corresponds to an instance attribute, so for example ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:150 msgid "wrapper = TextWrapper(initial_indent=\"* \")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:152 msgid "is the same as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:154 msgid "" "wrapper = TextWrapper()\n" "wrapper.initial_indent = \"* \"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:157 -msgid "" -"You can reuse the same :class:`TextWrapper` object many times, and you can " -"change any of its options through direct assignment to instance attributes " -"between uses." +msgid "You can reuse the same :class:`TextWrapper` object many times, and you can change any of its options through direct assignment to instance attributes between uses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:161 -msgid "" -"The :class:`TextWrapper` instance attributes (and keyword arguments to the " -"constructor) are as follows:" +msgid "The :class:`TextWrapper` instance attributes (and keyword arguments to the constructor) are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:167 -msgid "" -"(default: ``70``) The maximum length of wrapped lines. As long as there are " -"no individual words in the input text longer than :attr:`width`, :class:" -"`TextWrapper` guarantees that no output line will be longer than :attr:" -"`width` characters." +msgid "(default: ``70``) The maximum length of wrapped lines. As long as there are no individual words in the input text longer than :attr:`width`, :class:`TextWrapper` guarantees that no output line will be longer than :attr:`width` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:175 -msgid "" -"(default: ``True``) If true, then all tab characters in *text* will be " -"expanded to spaces using the :meth:`~str.expandtabs` method of *text*." +msgid "(default: ``True``) If true, then all tab characters in *text* will be expanded to spaces using the :meth:`~str.expandtabs` method of *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:181 -msgid "" -"(default: ``8``) If :attr:`expand_tabs` is true, then all tab characters in " -"*text* will be expanded to zero or more spaces, depending on the current " -"column and the given tab size." +msgid "(default: ``8``) If :attr:`expand_tabs` is true, then all tab characters in *text* will be expanded to zero or more spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:190 -msgid "" -"(default: ``True``) If true, after tab expansion but before wrapping, the :" -"meth:`wrap` method will replace each whitespace character with a single " -"space. The whitespace characters replaced are as follows: tab, newline, " -"vertical tab, formfeed, and carriage return (``'\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r'``)." +msgid "(default: ``True``) If true, after tab expansion but before wrapping, the :meth:`wrap` method will replace each whitespace character with a single space. The whitespace characters replaced are as follows: tab, newline, vertical tab, formfeed, and carriage return (``'\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:198 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`expand_tabs` is false and :attr:`replace_whitespace` is true, each " -"tab character will be replaced by a single space, which is *not* the same as " -"tab expansion." +msgid "If :attr:`expand_tabs` is false and :attr:`replace_whitespace` is true, each tab character will be replaced by a single space, which is *not* the same as tab expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:204 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`replace_whitespace` is false, newlines may appear in the middle of " -"a line and cause strange output. For this reason, text should be split into " -"paragraphs (using :meth:`str.splitlines` or similar) which are wrapped " -"separately." +msgid "If :attr:`replace_whitespace` is false, newlines may appear in the middle of a line and cause strange output. For this reason, text should be split into paragraphs (using :meth:`str.splitlines` or similar) which are wrapped separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:212 -msgid "" -"(default: ``True``) If true, whitespace at the beginning and ending of every " -"line (after wrapping but before indenting) is dropped. Whitespace at the " -"beginning of the paragraph, however, is not dropped if non-whitespace " -"follows it. If whitespace being dropped takes up an entire line, the whole " -"line is dropped." +msgid "(default: ``True``) If true, whitespace at the beginning and ending of every line (after wrapping but before indenting) is dropped. Whitespace at the beginning of the paragraph, however, is not dropped if non-whitespace follows it. If whitespace being dropped takes up an entire line, the whole line is dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:221 -msgid "" -"(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped " -"output. Counts towards the length of the first line. The empty string is " -"not indented." +msgid "(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped output. Counts towards the length of the first line. The empty string is not indented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:228 -msgid "" -"(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to all lines of wrapped " -"output except the first. Counts towards the length of each line except the " -"first." +msgid "(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to all lines of wrapped output except the first. Counts towards the length of each line except the first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:235 -msgid "" -"(default: ``False``) If true, :class:`TextWrapper` attempts to detect " -"sentence endings and ensure that sentences are always separated by exactly " -"two spaces. This is generally desired for text in a monospaced font. " -"However, the sentence detection algorithm is imperfect: it assumes that a " -"sentence ending consists of a lowercase letter followed by one of ``'.'``, " -"``'!'``, or ``'?'``, possibly followed by one of ``'\"'`` or ``\"'\"``, " -"followed by a space. One problem with this algorithm is that it is unable " -"to detect the difference between \"Dr.\" in ::" +msgid "(default: ``False``) If true, :class:`TextWrapper` attempts to detect sentence endings and ensure that sentences are always separated by exactly two spaces. This is generally desired for text in a monospaced font. However, the sentence detection algorithm is imperfect: it assumes that a sentence ending consists of a lowercase letter followed by one of ``'.'``, ``'!'``, or ``'?'``, possibly followed by one of ``'\"'`` or ``\"'\"``, followed by a space. One problem with this algorithm is that it is unable to detect the difference between \"Dr.\" in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:244 msgid "[...] Dr. Frankenstein's monster [...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:246 msgid "and \"Spot.\" in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:248 msgid "[...] See Spot. See Spot run [...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:250 msgid ":attr:`fix_sentence_endings` is false by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Since the sentence detection algorithm relies on ``string.lowercase`` for " -"the definition of \"lowercase letter\", and a convention of using two spaces " -"after a period to separate sentences on the same line, it is specific to " -"English-language texts." +msgid "Since the sentence detection algorithm relies on ``string.lowercase`` for the definition of \"lowercase letter\", and a convention of using two spaces after a period to separate sentences on the same line, it is specific to English-language texts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:260 -msgid "" -"(default: ``True``) If true, then words longer than :attr:`width` will be " -"broken in order to ensure that no lines are longer than :attr:`width`. If " -"it is false, long words will not be broken, and some lines may be longer " -"than :attr:`width`. (Long words will be put on a line by themselves, in " -"order to minimize the amount by which :attr:`width` is exceeded.)" +msgid "(default: ``True``) If true, then words longer than :attr:`width` will be broken in order to ensure that no lines are longer than :attr:`width`. If it is false, long words will not be broken, and some lines may be longer than :attr:`width`. (Long words will be put on a line by themselves, in order to minimize the amount by which :attr:`width` is exceeded.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:269 -msgid "" -"(default: ``True``) If true, wrapping will occur preferably on whitespaces " -"and right after hyphens in compound words, as it is customary in English. If " -"false, only whitespaces will be considered as potentially good places for " -"line breaks, but you need to set :attr:`break_long_words` to false if you " -"want truly insecable words. Default behaviour in previous versions was to " -"always allow breaking hyphenated words." +msgid "(default: ``True``) If true, wrapping will occur preferably on whitespaces and right after hyphens in compound words, as it is customary in English. If false, only whitespaces will be considered as potentially good places for line breaks, but you need to set :attr:`break_long_words` to false if you want truly insecable words. Default behaviour in previous versions was to always allow breaking hyphenated words." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:279 -msgid "" -"(default: ``None``) If not ``None``, then the output will contain at most " -"*max_lines* lines, with *placeholder* appearing at the end of the output." +msgid "(default: ``None``) If not ``None``, then the output will contain at most *max_lines* lines, with *placeholder* appearing at the end of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:289 -msgid "" -"(default: ``' [...]'``) String that will appear at the end of the output " -"text if it has been truncated." +msgid "(default: ``' [...]'``) String that will appear at the end of the output text if it has been truncated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:295 -msgid "" -":class:`TextWrapper` also provides some public methods, analogous to the " -"module-level convenience functions:" +msgid ":class:`TextWrapper` also provides some public methods, analogous to the module-level convenience functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most :" -"attr:`width` characters long. All wrapping options are taken from instance " -"attributes of the :class:`TextWrapper` instance. Returns a list of output " -"lines, without final newlines. If the wrapped output has no content, the " -"returned list is empty." +msgid "Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most :attr:`width` characters long. All wrapping options are taken from instance attributes of the :class:`TextWrapper` instance. Returns a list of output lines, without final newlines. If the wrapped output has no content, the returned list is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " -"the wrapped paragraph." +msgid "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing the wrapped paragraph." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:285 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:285 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/threading.po b/library/threading.po index 6f09d8d50..ce323f120 100644 --- a/library/threading.po +++ b/library/threading.po @@ -6,71 +6,47 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!threading` --- Thread-based parallelism" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/threading.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module constructs higher-level threading interfaces on top of the lower " -"level :mod:`_thread` module." +msgid "This module constructs higher-level threading interfaces on top of the lower level :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:194 ../../library/threading.rst:293 -#: ../../library/threading.rst:678 ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:17 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!threading` module provides a way to run multiple `threads " -"`_ (smaller units of a " -"process) concurrently within a single process. It allows for the creation " -"and management of threads, making it possible to execute tasks in parallel, " -"sharing memory space. Threads are particularly useful when tasks are I/O " -"bound, such as file operations or making network requests, where much of the " -"time is spent waiting for external resources." +msgid "The :mod:`!threading` module provides a way to run multiple `threads `_ (smaller units of a process) concurrently within a single process. It allows for the creation and management of threads, making it possible to execute tasks in parallel, sharing memory space. Threads are particularly useful when tasks are I/O bound, such as file operations or making network requests, where much of the time is spent waiting for external resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:27 -msgid "" -"A typical use case for :mod:`!threading` includes managing a pool of worker " -"threads that can process multiple tasks concurrently. Here's a basic " -"example of creating and starting threads using :class:`~threading.Thread`::" +msgid "A typical use case for :mod:`!threading` includes managing a pool of worker threads that can process multiple tasks concurrently. Here's a basic example of creating and starting threads using :class:`~threading.Thread`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:31 msgid "" "import threading\n" "import time\n" @@ -89,8 +65,7 @@ msgid "" "# Start threads for each link\n" "threads = []\n" "for link in links:\n" -" # Using `args` to pass positional arguments and `kwargs` for keyword " -"arguments\n" +" # Using `args` to pass positional arguments and `kwargs` for keyword arguments\n" " t = threading.Thread(target=crawl, args=(link,), kwargs={\"delay\": 2})\n" " threads.append(t)\n" "\n" @@ -103,317 +78,156 @@ msgid "" " t.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:60 msgid "This module used to be optional, it is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:65 -msgid "" -":class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " -"interface to push tasks to a background thread without blocking execution of " -"the calling thread, while still being able to retrieve their results when " -"needed." +msgid ":class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` offers a higher level interface to push tasks to a background thread without blocking execution of the calling thread, while still being able to retrieve their results when needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:69 -msgid "" -":mod:`queue` provides a thread-safe interface for exchanging data between " -"running threads." +msgid ":mod:`queue` provides a thread-safe interface for exchanging data between running threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:72 -msgid "" -":mod:`asyncio` offers an alternative approach to achieving task level " -"concurrency without requiring the use of multiple operating system threads." +msgid ":mod:`asyncio` offers an alternative approach to achieving task level concurrency without requiring the use of multiple operating system threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:77 -msgid "" -"In the Python 2.x series, this module contained ``camelCase`` names for some " -"methods and functions. These are deprecated as of Python 3.10, but they are " -"still supported for compatibility with Python 2.5 and lower." +msgid "In the Python 2.x series, this module contained ``camelCase`` names for some methods and functions. These are deprecated as of Python 3.10, but they are still supported for compatibility with Python 2.5 and lower." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:84 -msgid "" -"In CPython, due to the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `, only one thread can execute Python code at once (even though certain " -"performance-oriented libraries might overcome this limitation). If you want " -"your application to make better use of the computational resources of multi-" -"core machines, you are advised to use :mod:`multiprocessing` or :class:" -"`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. However, threading is still an " -"appropriate model if you want to run multiple I/O-bound tasks simultaneously." +msgid "In CPython, due to the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `, only one thread can execute Python code at once (even though certain performance-oriented libraries might overcome this limitation). If you want your application to make better use of the computational resources of multi-core machines, you are advised to use :mod:`multiprocessing` or :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. However, threading is still an appropriate model if you want to run multiple I/O-bound tasks simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:95 msgid "GIL and performance considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Unlike the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which uses separate processes to " -"bypass the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL), the threading module " -"operates within a single process, meaning that all threads share the same " -"memory space. However, the GIL limits the performance gains of threading " -"when it comes to CPU-bound tasks, as only one thread can execute Python " -"bytecode at a time. Despite this, threads remain a useful tool for achieving " -"concurrency in many scenarios." +msgid "Unlike the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which uses separate processes to bypass the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL), the threading module operates within a single process, meaning that all threads share the same memory space. However, the GIL limits the performance gains of threading when it comes to CPU-bound tasks, as only one thread can execute Python bytecode at a time. Despite this, threads remain a useful tool for achieving concurrency in many scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:105 -msgid "" -"As of Python 3.13, :term:`free-threaded ` builds can disable " -"the GIL, enabling true parallel execution of threads, but this feature is " -"not available by default (see :pep:`703`)." +msgid "As of Python 3.13, :term:`free-threaded ` builds can disable the GIL, enabling true parallel execution of threads, but this feature is not available by default (see :pep:`703`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:112 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:114 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Return the number of :class:`Thread` objects currently alive. The returned " -"count is equal to the length of the list returned by :func:`.enumerate`." +msgid "Return the number of :class:`Thread` objects currently alive. The returned count is equal to the length of the list returned by :func:`.enumerate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:122 msgid "The function ``activeCount`` is a deprecated alias for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Return the current :class:`Thread` object, corresponding to the caller's " -"thread of control. If the caller's thread of control was not created " -"through the :mod:`!threading` module, a dummy thread object with limited " -"functionality is returned." +msgid "Return the current :class:`Thread` object, corresponding to the caller's thread of control. If the caller's thread of control was not created through the :mod:`!threading` module, a dummy thread object with limited functionality is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:132 msgid "The function ``currentThread`` is a deprecated alias for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:137 msgid "Handle uncaught exception raised by :func:`Thread.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:139 msgid "The *args* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:141 msgid "*exc_type*: Exception type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:142 msgid "*exc_value*: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:143 msgid "*exc_traceback*: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:144 msgid "*thread*: Thread which raised the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:146 -msgid "" -"If *exc_type* is :exc:`SystemExit`, the exception is silently ignored. " -"Otherwise, the exception is printed out on :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgid "If *exc_type* is :exc:`SystemExit`, the exception is silently ignored. Otherwise, the exception is printed out on :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:149 -msgid "" -"If this function raises an exception, :func:`sys.excepthook` is called to " -"handle it." +msgid "If this function raises an exception, :func:`sys.excepthook` is called to handle it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:152 -msgid "" -":func:`threading.excepthook` can be overridden to control how uncaught " -"exceptions raised by :func:`Thread.run` are handled." +msgid ":func:`threading.excepthook` can be overridden to control how uncaught exceptions raised by :func:`Thread.run` are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It " -"should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception " -"is no longer needed." +msgid "Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception is no longer needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Storing *thread* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an " -"object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *thread* after the custom " -"hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." +msgid "Storing *thread* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *thread* after the custom hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:164 msgid ":func:`sys.excepthook` handles uncaught exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Holds the original value of :func:`threading.excepthook`. It is saved so " -"that the original value can be restored in case they happen to get replaced " -"with broken or alternative objects." +msgid "Holds the original value of :func:`threading.excepthook`. It is saved so that the original value can be restored in case they happen to get replaced with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " -"integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " -"to be used e.g. to index a dictionary of thread-specific data. Thread " -"identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is " -"created." +msgid "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie to be used e.g. to index a dictionary of thread-specific data. Thread identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " -"kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " -"identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, " -"after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." +msgid "Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:198 msgid "Added support for GNU/kFreeBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Return a list of all :class:`Thread` objects currently active. The list " -"includes daemonic threads and dummy thread objects created by :func:" -"`current_thread`. It excludes terminated threads and threads that have not " -"yet been started. However, the main thread is always part of the result, " -"even when terminated." +msgid "Return a list of all :class:`Thread` objects currently active. The list includes daemonic threads and dummy thread objects created by :func:`current_thread`. It excludes terminated threads and threads that have not yet been started. However, the main thread is always part of the result, even when terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Return the main :class:`Thread` object. In normal conditions, the main " -"thread is the thread from which the Python interpreter was started." +msgid "Return the main :class:`Thread` object. In normal conditions, the main thread is the thread from which the Python interpreter was started." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " -"module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, " -"before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." +msgid "Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " -"module and all Python threads that are currently executing." +msgid "Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` module and all Python threads that are currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:233 -msgid "" -"The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, before " -"its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." +msgid "The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:244 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " -"module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each " -"thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." +msgid "Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " -"module and all Python threads that are currently executing." +msgid "Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` module and all Python threads that are currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:262 -msgid "" -"The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each thread, before " -"its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." +msgid "The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:271 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " -"*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " -"threads, and must be 0 (use platform or configured default) or a positive " -"integer value of at least 32,768 (32 KiB). If *size* is not specified, 0 is " -"used. If changing the thread stack size is unsupported, a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised. If the specified stack size is invalid, a :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised and the stack size is unmodified. 32 KiB is " -"currently the minimum supported stack size value to guarantee sufficient " -"stack space for the interpreter itself. Note that some platforms may have " -"particular restrictions on values for the stack size, such as requiring a " -"minimum stack size > 32 KiB or requiring allocation in multiples of the " -"system memory page size - platform documentation should be referred to for " -"more information (4 KiB pages are common; using multiples of 4096 for the " -"stack size is the suggested approach in the absence of more specific " -"information)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/threading.rst:295 +msgid "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional *size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created threads, and must be 0 (use platform or configured default) or a positive integer value of at least 32,768 (32 KiB). If *size* is not specified, 0 is used. If changing the thread stack size is unsupported, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. If the specified stack size is invalid, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised and the stack size is unmodified. 32 KiB is currently the minimum supported stack size value to guarantee sufficient stack space for the interpreter itself. Note that some platforms may have particular restrictions on values for the stack size, such as requiring a minimum stack size > 32 KiB or requiring allocation in multiples of the system memory page size - platform documentation should be referred to for more information (4 KiB pages are common; using multiples of 4096 for the stack size is the suggested approach in the absence of more specific information)." +msgstr "" + msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:298 msgid "This module also defines the following constant:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:302 -msgid "" -"The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of blocking functions " -"(:meth:`Lock.acquire`, :meth:`RLock.acquire`, :meth:`Condition.wait`, etc.). " -"Specifying a timeout greater than this value will raise an :exc:" -"`OverflowError`." +msgid "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of blocking functions (:meth:`Lock.acquire`, :meth:`RLock.acquire`, :meth:`Condition.wait`, etc.). Specifying a timeout greater than this value will raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:310 -msgid "" -"This module defines a number of classes, which are detailed in the sections " -"below." +msgid "This module defines a number of classes, which are detailed in the sections below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:313 -msgid "" -"The design of this module is loosely based on Java's threading model. " -"However, where Java makes locks and condition variables basic behavior of " -"every object, they are separate objects in Python. Python's :class:`Thread` " -"class supports a subset of the behavior of Java's Thread class; currently, " -"there are no priorities, no thread groups, and threads cannot be destroyed, " -"stopped, suspended, resumed, or interrupted. The static methods of Java's " -"Thread class, when implemented, are mapped to module-level functions." +msgid "The design of this module is loosely based on Java's threading model. However, where Java makes locks and condition variables basic behavior of every object, they are separate objects in Python. Python's :class:`Thread` class supports a subset of the behavior of Java's Thread class; currently, there are no priorities, no thread groups, and threads cannot be destroyed, stopped, suspended, resumed, or interrupted. The static methods of Java's Thread class, when implemented, are mapped to module-level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:321 msgid "All of the methods described below are executed atomically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:325 msgid "Thread-local data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Thread-local data is data whose values are thread specific. If you have data " -"that you want to be local to a thread, create a :class:`local` object and " -"use its attributes::" +msgid "Thread-local data is data whose values are thread specific. If you have data that you want to be local to a thread, create a :class:`local` object and use its attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> mydata = local()\n" ">>> mydata.number = 42\n" @@ -421,11 +235,9 @@ msgid "" "42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:336 msgid "You can also access the :class:`local`-object's dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:338 msgid "" ">>> mydata.__dict__\n" "{'number': 42}\n" @@ -435,11 +247,9 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:345 msgid "If we access the data in a different thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> log = []\n" ">>> def f():\n" @@ -456,34 +266,20 @@ msgid "" "[[], 11]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:361 -msgid "" -"we get different data. Furthermore, changes made in the other thread don't " -"affect data seen in this thread::" +msgid "we get different data. Furthermore, changes made in the other thread don't affect data seen in this thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "42" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Of course, values you get from a :class:`local` object, including their :" -"attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, are for whatever thread was current at " -"the time the attribute was read. For that reason, you generally don't want " -"to save these values across threads, as they apply only to the thread they " -"came from." +msgid "Of course, values you get from a :class:`local` object, including their :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, are for whatever thread was current at the time the attribute was read. For that reason, you generally don't want to save these values across threads, as they apply only to the thread they came from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:373 -msgid "" -"You can create custom :class:`local` objects by subclassing the :class:" -"`local` class::" +msgid "You can create custom :class:`local` objects by subclassing the :class:`local` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> class MyLocal(local):\n" "... number = 2\n" @@ -493,58 +289,43 @@ msgid "" "... return self.number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:383 -msgid "" -"This can be useful to support default values, methods and initialization. " -"Note that if you define an :py:meth:`~object.__init__` method, it will be " -"called each time the :class:`local` object is used in a separate thread. " -"This is necessary to initialize each thread's dictionary." +msgid "This can be useful to support default values, methods and initialization. Note that if you define an :py:meth:`~object.__init__` method, it will be called each time the :class:`local` object is used in a separate thread. This is necessary to initialize each thread's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:389 msgid "Now if we create a :class:`local` object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:391 msgid ">>> mydata = MyLocal(color='red')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:393 msgid "we have a default number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:395 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:398 msgid "an initial color::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> mydata.color\n" "'red'\n" ">>> del mydata.color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:404 msgid "And a method that operates on the data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:406 msgid "" ">>> mydata.squared()\n" "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:409 msgid "As before, we can access the data in a separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> log = []\n" ">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" @@ -554,11 +335,9 @@ msgid "" "[[('color', 'red')], 11]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:418 msgid "without affecting this thread's data::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "2\n" @@ -568,13 +347,9 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'MyLocal' object has no attribute 'color'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:427 -msgid "" -"Note that subclasses can define :term:`__slots__`, but they are not thread " -"local. They are shared across threads::" +msgid "Note that subclasses can define :term:`__slots__`, but they are not thread local. They are shared across threads::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> class MyLocal(local):\n" "... __slots__ = 'number'\n" @@ -584,242 +359,122 @@ msgid "" ">>> mydata.color = 'red'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:437 msgid "So, the separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" ">>> thread.start()\n" ">>> thread.join()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:443 msgid "affects what we see::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:445 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "11" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:451 msgid "A class that represents thread-local data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:457 msgid "Thread objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:459 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Thread` class represents an activity that is run in a separate " -"thread of control. There are two ways to specify the activity: by passing a " -"callable object to the constructor, or by overriding the :meth:`~Thread.run` " -"method in a subclass. No other methods (except for the constructor) should " -"be overridden in a subclass. In other words, *only* override the " -"``__init__()`` and :meth:`~Thread.run` methods of this class." +msgid "The :class:`Thread` class represents an activity that is run in a separate thread of control. There are two ways to specify the activity: by passing a callable object to the constructor, or by overriding the :meth:`~Thread.run` method in a subclass. No other methods (except for the constructor) should be overridden in a subclass. In other words, *only* override the ``__init__()`` and :meth:`~Thread.run` methods of this class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Once a thread object is created, its activity must be started by calling the " -"thread's :meth:`~Thread.start` method. This invokes the :meth:`~Thread.run` " -"method in a separate thread of control." +msgid "Once a thread object is created, its activity must be started by calling the thread's :meth:`~Thread.start` method. This invokes the :meth:`~Thread.run` method in a separate thread of control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Once the thread's activity is started, the thread is considered 'alive'. It " -"stops being alive when its :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates -- either " -"normally, or by raising an unhandled exception. The :meth:`~Thread." -"is_alive` method tests whether the thread is alive." +msgid "Once the thread's activity is started, the thread is considered 'alive'. It stops being alive when its :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates -- either normally, or by raising an unhandled exception. The :meth:`~Thread.is_alive` method tests whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Other threads can call a thread's :meth:`~Thread.join` method. This blocks " -"the calling thread until the thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is " -"called is terminated." +msgid "Other threads can call a thread's :meth:`~Thread.join` method. This blocks the calling thread until the thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is called is terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:479 -msgid "" -"A thread has a name. The name can be passed to the constructor, and read or " -"changed through the :attr:`~Thread.name` attribute." +msgid "A thread has a name. The name can be passed to the constructor, and read or changed through the :attr:`~Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:482 -msgid "" -"If the :meth:`~Thread.run` method raises an exception, :func:`threading." -"excepthook` is called to handle it. By default, :func:`threading.excepthook` " -"ignores silently :exc:`SystemExit`." +msgid "If the :meth:`~Thread.run` method raises an exception, :func:`threading.excepthook` is called to handle it. By default, :func:`threading.excepthook` ignores silently :exc:`SystemExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:486 -msgid "" -"A thread can be flagged as a \"daemon thread\". The significance of this " -"flag is that the entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are " -"left. The initial value is inherited from the creating thread. The flag " -"can be set through the :attr:`~Thread.daemon` property or the *daemon* " -"constructor argument." +msgid "A thread can be flagged as a \"daemon thread\". The significance of this flag is that the entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are left. The initial value is inherited from the creating thread. The flag can be set through the :attr:`~Thread.daemon` property or the *daemon* constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Daemon threads are abruptly stopped at shutdown. Their resources (such as " -"open files, database transactions, etc.) may not be released properly. If " -"you want your threads to stop gracefully, make them non-daemonic and use a " -"suitable signalling mechanism such as an :class:`Event`." +msgid "Daemon threads are abruptly stopped at shutdown. Their resources (such as open files, database transactions, etc.) may not be released properly. If you want your threads to stop gracefully, make them non-daemonic and use a suitable signalling mechanism such as an :class:`Event`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:498 -msgid "" -"There is a \"main thread\" object; this corresponds to the initial thread of " -"control in the Python program. It is not a daemon thread." +msgid "There is a \"main thread\" object; this corresponds to the initial thread of control in the Python program. It is not a daemon thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:501 -msgid "" -"There is the possibility that \"dummy thread objects\" are created. These " -"are thread objects corresponding to \"alien threads\", which are threads of " -"control started outside the threading module, such as directly from C code. " -"Dummy thread objects have limited functionality; they are always considered " -"alive and daemonic, and cannot be :ref:`joined `. They " -"are never deleted, since it is impossible to detect the termination of alien " -"threads." +msgid "There is the possibility that \"dummy thread objects\" are created. These are thread objects corresponding to \"alien threads\", which are threads of control started outside the threading module, such as directly from C code. Dummy thread objects have limited functionality; they are always considered alive and daemonic, and cannot be :ref:`joined `. They are never deleted, since it is impossible to detect the termination of alien threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:512 -msgid "" -"This constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. Arguments " -"are:" +msgid "This constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. Arguments are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:515 -msgid "" -"*group* should be ``None``; reserved for future extension when a :class:`!" -"ThreadGroup` class is implemented." +msgid "*group* must be ``None`` as it is reserved for future extension when a :class:`!ThreadGroup` class is implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:518 -msgid "" -"*target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :meth:`run` method. " -"Defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called." +msgid "*target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :meth:`run` method. Defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:521 -msgid "" -"*name* is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of the " -"form \"Thread-*N*\" where *N* is a small decimal number, or \"Thread-*N* " -"(target)\" where \"target\" is ``target.__name__`` if the *target* argument " -"is specified." +msgid "*name* is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of the form \"Thread-*N*\" where *N* is a small decimal number, or \"Thread-*N* (target)\" where \"target\" is ``target.__name__`` if the *target* argument is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:526 -msgid "" -"*args* is a list or tuple of arguments for the target invocation. Defaults " -"to ``()``." +msgid "*args* is a list or tuple of arguments for the target invocation. Defaults to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:528 -msgid "" -"*kwargs* is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. " -"Defaults to ``{}``." +msgid "*kwargs* is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. Defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:531 -msgid "" -"If not ``None``, *daemon* explicitly sets whether the thread is daemonic. If " -"``None`` (the default), the daemonic property is inherited from the current " -"thread." +msgid "If not ``None``, *daemon* explicitly sets whether the thread is daemonic. If ``None`` (the default), the daemonic property is inherited from the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:535 -msgid "" -"*context* is the :class:`~contextvars.Context` value to use when starting " -"the thread. The default value is ``None`` which indicates that the :data:" -"`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag controls the behaviour. If the flag " -"is true, threads will start with a copy of the context of the caller of :" -"meth:`~Thread.start`. If false, they will start with an empty context. To " -"explicitly start with an empty context, pass a new instance of :class:" -"`~contextvars.Context()`. To explicitly start with a copy of the current " -"context, pass the value from :func:`~contextvars.copy_context`. The flag " -"defaults true on free-threaded builds and false otherwise." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/threading.rst:545 -msgid "" -"If the subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure to invoke the " -"base class constructor (``Thread.__init__()``) before doing anything else to " -"the thread." +msgid "*context* is the :class:`~contextvars.Context` value to use when starting the thread. The default value is ``None`` which indicates that the :data:`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag controls the behaviour. If the flag is true, threads will start with a copy of the context of the caller of :meth:`~Thread.start`. If false, they will start with an empty context. To explicitly start with an empty context, pass a new instance of :class:`~contextvars.Context()`. To explicitly start with a copy of the current context, pass the value from :func:`~contextvars.copy_context`. The flag defaults true on free-threaded builds and false otherwise." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure to invoke the base class constructor (``Thread.__init__()``) before doing anything else to the thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:549 msgid "Added the *daemon* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:552 msgid "Use the *target* name if *name* argument is omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:555 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:560 msgid "Start the thread's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:562 -msgid "" -"It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the " -"object's :meth:`~Thread.run` method to be invoked in a separate thread of " -"control." +msgid "It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the object's :meth:`~Thread.run` method to be invoked in a separate thread of control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:566 -msgid "" -"This method will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if called more than once on the " -"same thread object." +msgid "This method will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if called more than once on the same thread object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:569 -msgid "" -"If supported, set the operating system thread name to :attr:`threading." -"Thread.name`. The name can be truncated depending on the operating system " -"thread name limits." +msgid "If supported, set the operating system thread name to :attr:`threading.Thread.name`. The name can be truncated depending on the operating system thread name limits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:573 msgid "Set the operating system thread name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:578 msgid "Method representing the thread's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:580 -msgid "" -"You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " -"invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the " -"*target* argument, if any, with positional and keyword arguments taken from " -"the *args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." +msgid "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the *target* argument, if any, with positional and keyword arguments taken from the *args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:585 -msgid "" -"Using list or tuple as the *args* argument which passed to the :class:" -"`Thread` could achieve the same effect." +msgid "Using list or tuple as the *args* argument which passed to the :class:`Thread` could achieve the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:588 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:590 msgid "" ">>> from threading import Thread\n" ">>> t = Thread(target=print, args=[1])\n" @@ -830,464 +485,213 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:602 -msgid "" -"Wait until the thread terminates. This blocks the calling thread until the " -"thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is called terminates -- either " -"normally or through an unhandled exception -- or until the optional timeout " -"occurs." +msgid "Wait until the thread terminates. This blocks the calling thread until the thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is called terminates -- either normally or through an unhandled exception -- or until the optional timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:607 -msgid "" -"When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " -"floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " -"fractions thereof). As :meth:`~Thread.join` always returns ``None``, you " -"must call :meth:`~Thread.is_alive` after :meth:`~Thread.join` to decide " -"whether a timeout happened -- if the thread is still alive, the :meth:" -"`~Thread.join` call timed out." +msgid "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or fractions thereof). As :meth:`~Thread.join` always returns ``None``, you must call :meth:`~Thread.is_alive` after :meth:`~Thread.join` to decide whether a timeout happened -- if the thread is still alive, the :meth:`~Thread.join` call timed out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:614 -msgid "" -"When the *timeout* argument is not present or ``None``, the operation will " -"block until the thread terminates." +msgid "When the *timeout* argument is not present or ``None``, the operation will block until the thread terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:617 msgid "A thread can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:619 -msgid "" -":meth:`~Thread.join` raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if an attempt is made to " -"join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error " -"to :meth:`~Thread.join` a thread before it has been started and attempts to " -"do so raise the same exception." +msgid ":meth:`~Thread.join` raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if an attempt is made to join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error to :meth:`~Thread.join` a thread before it has been started and attempts to do so raise the same exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:624 -msgid "" -"If an attempt is made to join a running daemonic thread in late stages of :" -"term:`Python finalization ` :meth:`!join` raises a :" -"exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." +msgid "If an attempt is made to join a running daemonic thread in late stages of :term:`Python finalization ` :meth:`!join` raises a :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:630 msgid "May raise :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:634 -msgid "" -"A string used for identification purposes only. It has no semantics. " -"Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the " -"constructor." +msgid "A string used for identification purposes only. It has no semantics. Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:638 -msgid "" -"On some platforms, the thread name is set at the operating system level when " -"the thread starts, so that it is visible in task managers. This name may be " -"truncated to fit in a system-specific limit (for example, 15 bytes on Linux " -"or 63 bytes on macOS)." +msgid "On some platforms, the thread name is set at the operating system level when the thread starts, so that it is visible in task managers. This name may be truncated to fit in a system-specific limit (for example, 15 bytes on Linux or 63 bytes on macOS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:643 -msgid "" -"Changes to *name* are only reflected at the OS level when the currently " -"running thread is renamed. (Setting the *name* attribute of a different " -"thread only updates the Python Thread object.)" +msgid "Changes to *name* are only reflected at the OS level when the currently running thread is renamed. (Setting the *name* attribute of a different thread only updates the Python Thread object.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:650 -msgid "" -"Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.name`; use it directly as a " -"property instead." +msgid "Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.name`; use it directly as a property instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:657 -msgid "" -"The 'thread identifier' of this thread or ``None`` if the thread has not " -"been started. This is a nonzero integer. See the :func:`get_ident` " -"function. Thread identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and " -"another thread is created. The identifier is available even after the " -"thread has exited." +msgid "The 'thread identifier' of this thread or ``None`` if the thread has not been started. This is a nonzero integer. See the :func:`get_ident` function. Thread identifiers may be recycled when a thread exits and another thread is created. The identifier is available even after the thread has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:665 -msgid "" -"The Thread ID (``TID``) of this thread, as assigned by the OS (kernel). This " -"is a non-negative integer, or ``None`` if the thread has not been started. " -"See the :func:`get_native_id` function. This value may be used to uniquely " -"identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, " -"after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." +msgid "The Thread ID (``TID``) of this thread, as assigned by the OS (kernel). This is a non-negative integer, or ``None`` if the thread has not been started. See the :func:`get_native_id` function. This value may be used to uniquely identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Similar to Process IDs, Thread IDs are only valid (guaranteed unique system-" -"wide) from the time the thread is created until the thread has been " -"terminated." +msgid "Similar to Process IDs, Thread IDs are only valid (guaranteed unique system-wide) from the time the thread is created until the thread has been terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:684 msgid "Return whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:686 -msgid "" -"This method returns ``True`` just before the :meth:`~Thread.run` method " -"starts until just after the :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates. The " -"module function :func:`.enumerate` returns a list of all alive threads." +msgid "This method returns ``True`` just before the :meth:`~Thread.run` method starts until just after the :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates. The module function :func:`.enumerate` returns a list of all alive threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:692 -msgid "" -"A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread (``True``) " -"or not (``False``). This must be set before :meth:`~Thread.start` is " -"called, otherwise :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. Its initial value is " -"inherited from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread " -"and therefore all threads created in the main thread default to :attr:" -"`~Thread.daemon` = ``False``." +msgid "A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread (``True``) or not (``False``). This must be set before :meth:`~Thread.start` is called, otherwise :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. Its initial value is inherited from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread and therefore all threads created in the main thread default to :attr:`~Thread.daemon` = ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:699 -msgid "" -"The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left." +msgid "The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.daemon`; use it directly as " -"a property instead." +msgid "Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.daemon`; use it directly as a property instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:713 msgid "Lock objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:715 -msgid "" -"A primitive lock is a synchronization primitive that is not owned by a " -"particular thread when locked. In Python, it is currently the lowest level " -"synchronization primitive available, implemented directly by the :mod:" -"`_thread` extension module." +msgid "A primitive lock is a synchronization primitive that is not owned by a particular thread when locked. In Python, it is currently the lowest level synchronization primitive available, implemented directly by the :mod:`_thread` extension module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A primitive lock is in one of two states, \"locked\" or \"unlocked\". It is created in the unlocked state. It has two basic methods, :meth:`~Lock.acquire` and :meth:`~Lock.release`. When the state is unlocked, :meth:`~Lock.acquire` changes the state to locked and returns immediately. When the state is locked, :meth:`~Lock.acquire` blocks until a call to :meth:`~Lock.release` in another thread changes it to unlocked, then the :meth:`~Lock.acquire` call resets it to locked and returns. The :meth:`~Lock.release` method should only be called in the locked state; it changes the state to unlocked and returns immediately. If an attempt is made to release an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:720 -msgid "" -"A primitive lock is in one of two states, \"locked\" or \"unlocked\". It is " -"created in the unlocked state. It has two basic methods, :meth:`~Lock." -"acquire` and :meth:`~Lock.release`. When the state is unlocked, :meth:" -"`~Lock.acquire` changes the state to locked and returns immediately. When " -"the state is locked, :meth:`~Lock.acquire` blocks until a call to :meth:" -"`~Lock.release` in another thread changes it to unlocked, then the :meth:" -"`~Lock.acquire` call resets it to locked and returns. The :meth:`~Lock." -"release` method should only be called in the locked state; it changes the " -"state to unlocked and returns immediately. If an attempt is made to release " -"an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/threading.rst:731 msgid "Locks also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:733 -msgid "" -"When more than one thread is blocked in :meth:`~Lock.acquire` waiting for " -"the state to turn to unlocked, only one thread proceeds when a :meth:`~Lock." -"release` call resets the state to unlocked; which one of the waiting threads " -"proceeds is not defined, and may vary across implementations." +msgid "When more than one thread is blocked in :meth:`~Lock.acquire` waiting for the state to turn to unlocked, only one thread proceeds when a :meth:`~Lock.release` call resets the state to unlocked; which one of the waiting threads proceeds is not defined, and may vary across implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:738 msgid "All methods are executed atomically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:743 -msgid "" -"The class implementing primitive lock objects. Once a thread has acquired a " -"lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it block, until it is released; any " -"thread may release it." +msgid "The class implementing primitive lock objects. Once a thread has acquired a lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it block, until it is released; any thread may release it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:747 -msgid "" -"``Lock`` is now a class. In earlier Pythons, ``Lock`` was a factory function " -"which returned an instance of the underlying private lock type." +msgid "``Lock`` is now a class. In earlier Pythons, ``Lock`` was a factory function which returned an instance of the underlying private lock type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:755 ../../library/threading.rst:849 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:757 -msgid "" -"When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default), " -"block until the lock is unlocked, then set it to locked and return ``True``." +msgid "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default), block until the lock is unlocked, then set it to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:760 -msgid "" -"When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " -"a call with *blocking* set to ``True`` would block, return ``False`` " -"immediately; otherwise, set the lock to locked and return ``True``." +msgid "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If a call with *blocking* set to ``True`` would block, return ``False`` immediately; otherwise, set the lock to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:764 -msgid "" -"When invoked with the floating-point *timeout* argument set to a positive " -"value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* and as " -"long as the lock cannot be acquired. A *timeout* argument of ``-1`` " -"specifies an unbounded wait. It is forbidden to specify a *timeout* when " -"*blocking* is ``False``." +msgid "When invoked with the floating-point *timeout* argument set to a positive value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* and as long as the lock cannot be acquired. A *timeout* argument of ``-1`` specifies an unbounded wait. It is forbidden to specify a *timeout* when *blocking* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:770 -msgid "" -"The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " -"if not (for example if the *timeout* expired)." +msgid "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` if not (for example if the *timeout* expired)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:773 ../../library/threading.rst:887 -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1147 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:776 -msgid "" -"Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX if the " -"underlying threading implementation supports it." +msgid "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX if the underlying threading implementation supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:780 msgid "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:786 -msgid "" -"Release a lock. This can be called from any thread, not only the thread " -"which has acquired the lock." +msgid "Release a lock. This can be called from any thread, not only the thread which has acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:789 -msgid "" -"When the lock is locked, reset it to unlocked, and return. If any other " -"threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly " -"one of them to proceed." +msgid "When the lock is locked, reset it to unlocked, and return. If any other threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:793 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:795 ../../library/threading.rst:903 msgid "There is no return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:799 msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:806 msgid "RLock objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:808 -msgid "" -"A reentrant lock is a synchronization primitive that may be acquired " -"multiple times by the same thread. Internally, it uses the concepts of " -"\"owning thread\" and \"recursion level\" in addition to the locked/unlocked " -"state used by primitive locks. In the locked state, some thread owns the " -"lock; in the unlocked state, no thread owns it." +msgid "A reentrant lock is a synchronization primitive that may be acquired multiple times by the same thread. Internally, it uses the concepts of \"owning thread\" and \"recursion level\" in addition to the locked/unlocked state used by primitive locks. In the locked state, some thread owns the lock; in the unlocked state, no thread owns it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:814 -msgid "" -"Threads call a lock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire` method to lock it, and its :" -"meth:`~Lock.release` method to unlock it." +msgid "Threads call a lock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire` method to lock it, and its :meth:`~Lock.release` method to unlock it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:819 -msgid "" -"Reentrant locks support the :ref:`context management protocol `, " -"so it is recommended to use :keyword:`with` instead of manually calling :" -"meth:`~RLock.acquire` and :meth:`~RLock.release` to handle acquiring and " -"releasing the lock for a block of code." +msgid "Reentrant locks support the :ref:`context management protocol `, so it is recommended to use :keyword:`with` instead of manually calling :meth:`~RLock.acquire` and :meth:`~RLock.release` to handle acquiring and releasing the lock for a block of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:824 -msgid "" -"RLock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` call pairs may be " -"nested, unlike Lock's :meth:`~Lock.acquire`/:meth:`~Lock.release`. Only the " -"final :meth:`~RLock.release` (the :meth:`~Lock.release` of the outermost " -"pair) resets the lock to an unlocked state and allows another thread blocked " -"in :meth:`~RLock.acquire` to proceed." +msgid "RLock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` call pairs may be nested, unlike Lock's :meth:`~Lock.acquire`/:meth:`~Lock.release`. Only the final :meth:`~RLock.release` (the :meth:`~Lock.release` of the outermost pair) resets the lock to an unlocked state and allows another thread blocked in :meth:`~RLock.acquire` to proceed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:830 -msgid "" -":meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` must be used in pairs: each " -"acquire must have a release in the thread that has acquired the lock. " -"Failing to call release as many times the lock has been acquired can lead to " -"deadlock." +msgid ":meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` must be used in pairs: each acquire must have a release in the thread that has acquired the lock. Failing to call release as many times the lock has been acquired can lead to deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:837 -msgid "" -"This class implements reentrant lock objects. A reentrant lock must be " -"released by the thread that acquired it. Once a thread has acquired a " -"reentrant lock, the same thread may acquire it again without blocking; the " -"thread must release it once for each time it has acquired it." +msgid "This class implements reentrant lock objects. A reentrant lock must be released by the thread that acquired it. Once a thread has acquired a reentrant lock, the same thread may acquire it again without blocking; the thread must release it once for each time it has acquired it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:842 -msgid "" -"Note that ``RLock`` is actually a factory function which returns an instance " -"of the most efficient version of the concrete RLock class that is supported " -"by the platform." +msgid "Note that ``RLock`` is actually a factory function which returns an instance of the most efficient version of the concrete RLock class that is supported by the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:853 msgid ":ref:`Using RLock as a context manager `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:854 -msgid "" -"Recommended over manual :meth:`!acquire` and :meth:`release` calls whenever " -"practical." +msgid "Recommended over manual :meth:`!acquire` and :meth:`release` calls whenever practical." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:858 -msgid "" -"When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default):" +msgid "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:860 ../../library/threading.rst:872 msgid "If no thread owns the lock, acquire the lock and return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:862 -msgid "" -"If another thread owns the lock, block until we are able to acquire lock, or " -"*timeout*, if set to a positive float value." +msgid "If another thread owns the lock, block until we are able to acquire lock, or *timeout*, if set to a positive float value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:865 -msgid "" -"If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again, and return " -"immediately. This is the difference between :class:`Lock` and :class:`!" -"RLock`; :class:`Lock` handles this case the same as the previous, blocking " -"until the lock can be acquired." +msgid "If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again, and return immediately. This is the difference between :class:`Lock` and :class:`!RLock`; :class:`Lock` handles this case the same as the previous, blocking until the lock can be acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:870 msgid "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:874 msgid "If another thread owns the lock, return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:876 -msgid "" -"If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again and return " -"immediately." +msgid "If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again and return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:879 -msgid "" -"In all cases, if the thread was able to acquire the lock, return ``True``. " -"If the thread was unable to acquire the lock (i.e. if not blocking or the " -"timeout was reached) return ``False``." +msgid "In all cases, if the thread was able to acquire the lock, return ``True``. If the thread was unable to acquire the lock (i.e. if not blocking or the timeout was reached) return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:883 -msgid "" -"If called multiple times, failing to call :meth:`~RLock.release` as many " -"times may lead to deadlock. Consider using :class:`!RLock` as a context " -"manager rather than calling acquire/release directly." +msgid "If called multiple times, failing to call :meth:`~RLock.release` as many times may lead to deadlock. Consider using :class:`!RLock` as a context manager rather than calling acquire/release directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:893 -msgid "" -"Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement it " -"is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any thread), and if any " -"other threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow " -"exactly one of them to proceed. If after the decrement the recursion level " -"is still nonzero, the lock remains locked and owned by the calling thread." +msgid "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement it is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any thread), and if any other threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly one of them to proceed. If after the decrement the recursion level is still nonzero, the lock remains locked and owned by the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:899 -msgid "" -"Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised if this method is called when the lock is not " -"acquired." +msgid "Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if this method is called when the lock is not acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:908 ../../library/threading.rst:1007 msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:916 msgid "Condition objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:918 -msgid "" -"A condition variable is always associated with some kind of lock; this can " -"be passed in or one will be created by default. Passing one in is useful " -"when several condition variables must share the same lock. The lock is part " -"of the condition object: you don't have to track it separately." +msgid "A condition variable is always associated with some kind of lock; this can be passed in or one will be created by default. Passing one in is useful when several condition variables must share the same lock. The lock is part of the condition object: you don't have to track it separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:923 -msgid "" -"A condition variable obeys the :ref:`context management protocol `: using the ``with`` statement acquires the associated lock for the " -"duration of the enclosed block. The :meth:`~Condition.acquire` and :meth:" -"`~Condition.release` methods also call the corresponding methods of the " -"associated lock." +msgid "A condition variable obeys the :ref:`context management protocol `: using the ``with`` statement acquires the associated lock for the duration of the enclosed block. The :meth:`~Condition.acquire` and :meth:`~Condition.release` methods also call the corresponding methods of the associated lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Other methods must be called with the associated lock held. The :meth:" -"`~Condition.wait` method releases the lock, and then blocks until another " -"thread awakens it by calling :meth:`~Condition.notify` or :meth:`~Condition." -"notify_all`. Once awakened, :meth:`~Condition.wait` re-acquires the lock " -"and returns. It is also possible to specify a timeout." +msgid "Other methods must be called with the associated lock held. The :meth:`~Condition.wait` method releases the lock, and then blocks until another thread awakens it by calling :meth:`~Condition.notify` or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all`. Once awakened, :meth:`~Condition.wait` re-acquires the lock and returns. It is also possible to specify a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:935 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~Condition.notify` method wakes up one of the threads waiting for " -"the condition variable, if any are waiting. The :meth:`~Condition." -"notify_all` method wakes up all threads waiting for the condition variable." +msgid "The :meth:`~Condition.notify` method wakes up one of the threads waiting for the condition variable, if any are waiting. The :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` method wakes up all threads waiting for the condition variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:939 -msgid "" -"Note: the :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` " -"methods don't release the lock; this means that the thread or threads " -"awakened will not return from their :meth:`~Condition.wait` call " -"immediately, but only when the thread that called :meth:`~Condition.notify` " -"or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` finally relinquishes ownership of the lock." +msgid "Note: the :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` methods don't release the lock; this means that the thread or threads awakened will not return from their :meth:`~Condition.wait` call immediately, but only when the thread that called :meth:`~Condition.notify` or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` finally relinquishes ownership of the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:945 -msgid "" -"The typical programming style using condition variables uses the lock to " -"synchronize access to some shared state; threads that are interested in a " -"particular change of state call :meth:`~Condition.wait` repeatedly until " -"they see the desired state, while threads that modify the state call :meth:" -"`~Condition.notify` or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` when they change the " -"state in such a way that it could possibly be a desired state for one of the " -"waiters. For example, the following code is a generic producer-consumer " -"situation with unlimited buffer capacity::" +msgid "The typical programming style using condition variables uses the lock to synchronize access to some shared state; threads that are interested in a particular change of state call :meth:`~Condition.wait` repeatedly until they see the desired state, while threads that modify the state call :meth:`~Condition.notify` or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` when they change the state in such a way that it could possibly be a desired state for one of the waiters. For example, the following code is a generic producer-consumer situation with unlimited buffer capacity::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:954 msgid "" "# Consume one item\n" "with cv:\n" @@ -1301,17 +705,9 @@ msgid "" " cv.notify()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:965 -msgid "" -"The ``while`` loop checking for the application's condition is necessary " -"because :meth:`~Condition.wait` can return after an arbitrary long time, and " -"the condition which prompted the :meth:`~Condition.notify` call may no " -"longer hold true. This is inherent to multi-threaded programming. The :" -"meth:`~Condition.wait_for` method can be used to automate the condition " -"checking, and eases the computation of timeouts::" +msgid "The ``while`` loop checking for the application's condition is necessary because :meth:`~Condition.wait` can return after an arbitrary long time, and the condition which prompted the :meth:`~Condition.notify` call may no longer hold true. This is inherent to multi-threaded programming. The :meth:`~Condition.wait_for` method can be used to automate the condition checking, and eases the computation of timeouts::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:972 msgid "" "# Consume an item\n" "with cv:\n" @@ -1319,287 +715,137 @@ msgid "" " get_an_available_item()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:977 -msgid "" -"To choose between :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition." -"notify_all`, consider whether one state change can be interesting for only " -"one or several waiting threads. E.g. in a typical producer-consumer " -"situation, adding one item to the buffer only needs to wake up one consumer " -"thread." +msgid "To choose between :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition.notify_all`, consider whether one state change can be interesting for only one or several waiting threads. E.g. in a typical producer-consumer situation, adding one item to the buffer only needs to wake up one consumer thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:985 -msgid "" -"This class implements condition variable objects. A condition variable " -"allows one or more threads to wait until they are notified by another thread." +msgid "This class implements condition variable objects. A condition variable allows one or more threads to wait until they are notified by another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:988 -msgid "" -"If the *lock* argument is given and not ``None``, it must be a :class:`Lock` " -"or :class:`RLock` object, and it is used as the underlying lock. Otherwise, " -"a new :class:`RLock` object is created and used as the underlying lock." +msgid "If the *lock* argument is given and not ``None``, it must be a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` object, and it is used as the underlying lock. Otherwise, a new :class:`RLock` object is created and used as the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:992 ../../library/threading.rst:1122 -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1168 ../../library/threading.rst:1220 -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1288 msgid "changed from a factory function to a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:997 -msgid "" -"Acquire the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " -"the underlying lock; the return value is whatever that method returns." +msgid "Acquire the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on the underlying lock; the return value is whatever that method returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"Release the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " -"the underlying lock; there is no return value." +msgid "Release the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on the underlying lock; there is no return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Wait until notified or until a timeout occurs. If the calling thread has not " -"acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is " -"raised." +msgid "Wait until notified or until a timeout occurs. If the calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " -"awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call for the same " -"condition variable in another thread, or until the optional timeout occurs. " -"Once awakened or timed out, it re-acquires the lock and returns." +msgid "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call for the same condition variable in another thread, or until the optional timeout occurs. Once awakened or timed out, it re-acquires the lock and returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " -"floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " -"fractions thereof)." +msgid "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or fractions thereof)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"When the underlying lock is an :class:`RLock`, it is not released using its :" -"meth:`release` method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when it " -"was acquired multiple times recursively. Instead, an internal interface of " -"the :class:`RLock` class is used, which really unlocks it even when it has " -"been recursively acquired several times. Another internal interface is then " -"used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired." +msgid "When the underlying lock is an :class:`RLock`, it is not released using its :meth:`release` method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when it was acquired multiple times recursively. Instead, an internal interface of the :class:`RLock` class is used, which really unlocks it even when it has been recursively acquired several times. Another internal interface is then used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"The return value is ``True`` unless a given *timeout* expired, in which case " -"it is ``False``." +msgid "The return value is ``True`` unless a given *timeout* expired, in which case it is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1037 ../../library/threading.rst:1253 msgid "Previously, the method always returned ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"Wait until a condition evaluates to true. *predicate* should be a callable " -"which result will be interpreted as a boolean value. A *timeout* may be " -"provided giving the maximum time to wait." +msgid "Wait until a condition evaluates to true. *predicate* should be a callable which result will be interpreted as a boolean value. A *timeout* may be provided giving the maximum time to wait." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"This utility method may call :meth:`wait` repeatedly until the predicate is " -"satisfied, or until a timeout occurs. The return value is the last return " -"value of the predicate and will evaluate to ``False`` if the method timed " -"out." +msgid "This utility method may call :meth:`wait` repeatedly until the predicate is satisfied, or until a timeout occurs. The return value is the last return value of the predicate and will evaluate to ``False`` if the method timed out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"Ignoring the timeout feature, calling this method is roughly equivalent to " -"writing::" +msgid "Ignoring the timeout feature, calling this method is roughly equivalent to writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1054 msgid "" "while not predicate():\n" " cv.wait()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Therefore, the same rules apply as with :meth:`wait`: The lock must be held " -"when called and is re-acquired on return. The predicate is evaluated with " -"the lock held." +msgid "Therefore, the same rules apply as with :meth:`wait`: The lock must be held when called and is re-acquired on return. The predicate is evaluated with the lock held." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"By default, wake up one thread waiting on this condition, if any. If the " -"calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised." +msgid "By default, wake up one thread waiting on this condition, if any. If the calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"This method wakes up at most *n* of the threads waiting for the condition " -"variable; it is a no-op if no threads are waiting." +msgid "This method wakes up at most *n* of the threads waiting for the condition variable; it is a no-op if no threads are waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"The current implementation wakes up exactly *n* threads, if at least *n* " -"threads are waiting. However, it's not safe to rely on this behavior. A " -"future, optimized implementation may occasionally wake up more than *n* " -"threads." +msgid "The current implementation wakes up exactly *n* threads, if at least *n* threads are waiting. However, it's not safe to rely on this behavior. A future, optimized implementation may occasionally wake up more than *n* threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"Note: an awakened thread does not actually return from its :meth:`wait` call " -"until it can reacquire the lock. Since :meth:`notify` does not release the " -"lock, its caller should." +msgid "Note: an awakened thread does not actually return from its :meth:`wait` call until it can reacquire the lock. Since :meth:`notify` does not release the lock, its caller should." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1083 -msgid "" -"Wake up all threads waiting on this condition. This method acts like :meth:" -"`notify`, but wakes up all waiting threads instead of one. If the calling " -"thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised." +msgid "Wake up all threads waiting on this condition. This method acts like :meth:`notify`, but wakes up all waiting threads instead of one. If the calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1088 msgid "The method ``notifyAll`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1094 msgid "Semaphore objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1096 -msgid "" -"This is one of the oldest synchronization primitives in the history of " -"computer science, invented by the early Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. " -"Dijkstra (he used the names ``P()`` and ``V()`` instead of :meth:`~Semaphore." -"acquire` and :meth:`~Semaphore.release`)." +msgid "This is one of the oldest synchronization primitives in the history of computer science, invented by the early Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra (he used the names ``P()`` and ``V()`` instead of :meth:`~Semaphore.acquire` and :meth:`~Semaphore.release`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" -"`~Semaphore.acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`~Semaphore.release` " -"call. The counter can never go below zero; when :meth:`~Semaphore.acquire` " -"finds that it is zero, it blocks, waiting until some other thread calls :" -"meth:`~Semaphore.release`." +msgid "A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:`~Semaphore.acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`~Semaphore.release` call. The counter can never go below zero; when :meth:`~Semaphore.acquire` finds that it is zero, it blocks, waiting until some other thread calls :meth:`~Semaphore.release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"Semaphores also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." +msgid "Semaphores also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1112 -msgid "" -"This class implements semaphore objects. A semaphore manages an atomic " -"counter representing the number of :meth:`release` calls minus the number " -"of :meth:`acquire` calls, plus an initial value. The :meth:`acquire` method " -"blocks if necessary until it can return without making the counter negative. " -"If not given, *value* defaults to 1." +msgid "This class implements semaphore objects. A semaphore manages an atomic counter representing the number of :meth:`release` calls minus the number of :meth:`acquire` calls, plus an initial value. The :meth:`acquire` method blocks if necessary until it can return without making the counter negative. If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1118 -msgid "" -"The optional argument gives the initial *value* for the internal counter; it " -"defaults to ``1``. If the *value* given is less than 0, :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised." +msgid "The optional argument gives the initial *value* for the internal counter; it defaults to ``1``. If the *value* given is less than 0, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1127 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1129 msgid "When invoked without arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1131 -msgid "" -"If the internal counter is larger than zero on entry, decrement it by one " -"and return ``True`` immediately." +msgid "If the internal counter is larger than zero on entry, decrement it by one and return ``True`` immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"If the internal counter is zero on entry, block until awoken by a call to :" -"meth:`~Semaphore.release`. Once awoken (and the counter is greater than 0), " -"decrement the counter by 1 and return ``True``. Exactly one thread will be " -"awoken by each call to :meth:`~Semaphore.release`. The order in which " -"threads are awoken should not be relied on." +msgid "If the internal counter is zero on entry, block until awoken by a call to :meth:`~Semaphore.release`. Once awoken (and the counter is greater than 0), decrement the counter by 1 and return ``True``. Exactly one thread will be awoken by each call to :meth:`~Semaphore.release`. The order in which threads are awoken should not be relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"When invoked with *blocking* set to ``False``, do not block. If a call " -"without an argument would block, return ``False`` immediately; otherwise, do " -"the same thing as when called without arguments, and return ``True``." +msgid "When invoked with *blocking* set to ``False``, do not block. If a call without an argument would block, return ``False`` immediately; otherwise, do the same thing as when called without arguments, and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"When invoked with a *timeout* other than ``None``, it will block for at most " -"*timeout* seconds. If acquire does not complete successfully in that " -"interval, return ``False``. Return ``True`` otherwise." +msgid "When invoked with a *timeout* other than ``None``, it will block for at most *timeout* seconds. If acquire does not complete successfully in that interval, return ``False``. Return ``True`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by *n*. When it was " -"zero on entry and other threads are waiting for it to become larger than " -"zero again, wake up *n* of those threads." +msgid "Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by *n*. When it was zero on entry and other threads are waiting for it to become larger than zero again, wake up *n* of those threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1156 msgid "Added the *n* parameter to release multiple waiting threads at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"Class implementing bounded semaphore objects. A bounded semaphore checks to " -"make sure its current value doesn't exceed its initial value. If it does, :" -"exc:`ValueError` is raised. In most situations semaphores are used to guard " -"resources with limited capacity. If the semaphore is released too many " -"times it's a sign of a bug. If not given, *value* defaults to 1." +msgid "Class implementing bounded semaphore objects. A bounded semaphore checks to make sure its current value doesn't exceed its initial value. If it does, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. In most situations semaphores are used to guard resources with limited capacity. If the semaphore is released too many times it's a sign of a bug. If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1175 msgid ":class:`Semaphore` example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"Semaphores are often used to guard resources with limited capacity, for " -"example, a database server. In any situation where the size of the resource " -"is fixed, you should use a bounded semaphore. Before spawning any worker " -"threads, your main thread would initialize the semaphore::" +msgid "Semaphores are often used to guard resources with limited capacity, for example, a database server. In any situation where the size of the resource is fixed, you should use a bounded semaphore. Before spawning any worker threads, your main thread would initialize the semaphore::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1182 msgid "" "maxconnections = 5\n" "# ...\n" "pool_sema = BoundedSemaphore(value=maxconnections)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"Once spawned, worker threads call the semaphore's acquire and release " -"methods when they need to connect to the server::" +msgid "Once spawned, worker threads call the semaphore's acquire and release methods when they need to connect to the server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1189 msgid "" "with pool_sema:\n" " conn = connectdb()\n" @@ -1609,102 +855,51 @@ msgid "" " conn.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"The use of a bounded semaphore reduces the chance that a programming error " -"which causes the semaphore to be released more than it's acquired will go " -"undetected." +msgid "The use of a bounded semaphore reduces the chance that a programming error which causes the semaphore to be released more than it's acquired will go undetected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1203 msgid "Event objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"This is one of the simplest mechanisms for communication between threads: " -"one thread signals an event and other threads wait for it." +msgid "This is one of the simplest mechanisms for communication between threads: one thread signals an event and other threads wait for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1208 -msgid "" -"An event object manages an internal flag that can be set to true with the :" -"meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:`~Event.clear` " -"method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is true." +msgid "An event object manages an internal flag that can be set to true with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:`~Event.clear` method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"Class implementing event objects. An event manages a flag that can be set " -"to true with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:" -"`clear` method. The :meth:`wait` method blocks until the flag is true. The " -"flag is initially false." +msgid "Class implementing event objects. An event manages a flag that can be set to true with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:`clear` method. The :meth:`wait` method blocks until the flag is true. The flag is initially false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1225 msgid "Return ``True`` if and only if the internal flag is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1227 msgid "The method ``isSet`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1231 -msgid "" -"Set the internal flag to true. All threads waiting for it to become true are " -"awakened. Threads that call :meth:`wait` once the flag is true will not " -"block at all." +msgid "Set the internal flag to true. All threads waiting for it to become true are awakened. Threads that call :meth:`wait` once the flag is true will not block at all." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"Reset the internal flag to false. Subsequently, threads calling :meth:`wait` " -"will block until :meth:`.set` is called to set the internal flag to true " -"again." +msgid "Reset the internal flag to false. Subsequently, threads calling :meth:`wait` will block until :meth:`.set` is called to set the internal flag to true again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"Block as long as the internal flag is false and the timeout, if given, has " -"not expired. The return value represents the reason that this blocking " -"method returned; ``True`` if returning because the internal flag is set to " -"true, or ``False`` if a timeout is given and the internal flag did not " -"become true within the given wait time." +msgid "Block as long as the internal flag is false and the timeout, if given, has not expired. The return value represents the reason that this blocking method returned; ``True`` if returning because the internal flag is set to true, or ``False`` if a timeout is given and the internal flag did not become true within the given wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"When the timeout argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " -"floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds, or " -"fractions thereof." +msgid "When the timeout argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds, or fractions thereof." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1260 msgid "Timer objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1262 -msgid "" -"This class represents an action that should be run only after a certain " -"amount of time has passed --- a timer. :class:`Timer` is a subclass of :" -"class:`Thread` and as such also functions as an example of creating custom " -"threads." +msgid "This class represents an action that should be run only after a certain amount of time has passed --- a timer. :class:`Timer` is a subclass of :class:`Thread` and as such also functions as an example of creating custom threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1266 -msgid "" -"Timers are started, as with threads, by calling their :meth:`Timer.start " -"` method. The timer can be stopped (before its action has " -"begun) by calling the :meth:`~Timer.cancel` method. The interval the timer " -"will wait before executing its action may not be exactly the same as the " -"interval specified by the user." +msgid "Timers are started, as with threads, by calling their :meth:`Timer.start ` method. The timer can be stopped (before its action has begun) by calling the :meth:`~Timer.cancel` method. The interval the timer will wait before executing its action may not be exactly the same as the interval specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1272 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1274 msgid "" "def hello():\n" " print(\"hello, world\")\n" @@ -1713,45 +908,24 @@ msgid "" "t.start() # after 30 seconds, \"hello, world\" will be printed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"Create a timer that will run *function* with arguments *args* and keyword " -"arguments *kwargs*, after *interval* seconds have passed. If *args* is " -"``None`` (the default) then an empty list will be used. If *kwargs* is " -"``None`` (the default) then an empty dict will be used." +msgid "Create a timer that will run *function* with arguments *args* and keyword arguments *kwargs*, after *interval* seconds have passed. If *args* is ``None`` (the default) then an empty list will be used. If *kwargs* is ``None`` (the default) then an empty dict will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1293 -msgid "" -"Stop the timer, and cancel the execution of the timer's action. This will " -"only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage." +msgid "Stop the timer, and cancel the execution of the timer's action. This will only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1298 msgid "Barrier objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed " -"number of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads " -"tries to pass the barrier by calling the :meth:`~Barrier.wait` method and " -"will block until all of the threads have made their :meth:`~Barrier.wait` " -"calls. At this point, the threads are released simultaneously." +msgid "This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed number of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads tries to pass the barrier by calling the :meth:`~Barrier.wait` method and will block until all of the threads have made their :meth:`~Barrier.wait` calls. At this point, the threads are released simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1308 -msgid "" -"The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads." +msgid "The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1310 -msgid "" -"As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server " -"thread::" +msgid "As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1312 msgid "" "b = Barrier(2, timeout=5)\n" "\n" @@ -1769,30 +943,15 @@ msgid "" " process_client_connection(connection)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads. An *action*, when " -"provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when they are " -"released. *timeout* is the default timeout value if none is specified for " -"the :meth:`wait` method." +msgid "Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads. An *action*, when provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when they are released. *timeout* is the default timeout value if none is specified for the :meth:`wait` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1337 -msgid "" -"Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called " -"this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout* is " -"provided, it is used in preference to any that was supplied to the class " -"constructor." +msgid "Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout* is provided, it is used in preference to any that was supplied to the class constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1342 -msgid "" -"The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties* -- 1, different " -"for each thread. This can be used to select a thread to do some special " -"housekeeping, e.g.::" +msgid "The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties* -- 1, different for each thread. This can be used to select a thread to do some special housekeeping, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1346 msgid "" "i = barrier.wait()\n" "if i == 0:\n" @@ -1800,93 +959,53 @@ msgid "" " print(\"passed the barrier\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"If an *action* was provided to the constructor, one of the threads will have " -"called it prior to being released. Should this call raise an error, the " -"barrier is put into the broken state." +msgid "If an *action* was provided to the constructor, one of the threads will have called it prior to being released. Should this call raise an error, the barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1355 msgid "If the call times out, the barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " -"is broken or reset while a thread is waiting." +msgid "This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier is broken or reset while a thread is waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on it " -"will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." +msgid "Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on it will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1365 -msgid "" -"Note that using this function may require some external synchronization if " -"there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a barrier is broken it " -"may be better to just leave it and create a new one." +msgid "Note that using this function may require some external synchronization if there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a new one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " -"to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use this for " -"example if one of the threads needs to abort, to avoid deadlocking the " -"application." +msgid "Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use this for example if one of the threads needs to abort, to avoid deadlocking the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1376 -msgid "" -"It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible *timeout* " -"value to automatically guard against one of the threads going awry." +msgid "It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible *timeout* value to automatically guard against one of the threads going awry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1382 msgid "The number of threads required to pass the barrier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1386 msgid "The number of threads currently waiting in the barrier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1390 msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" -"`Barrier` object is reset or broken." +msgid "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:`Barrier` object is reset or broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"Using locks, conditions, and semaphores in the :keyword:`!with` statement" +msgid "Using locks, conditions, and semaphores in the :keyword:`!with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1404 -msgid "" -"All of the objects provided by this module that have ``acquire`` and " -"``release`` methods can be used as context managers for a :keyword:`with` " -"statement. The ``acquire`` method will be called when the block is entered, " -"and ``release`` will be called when the block is exited. Hence, the " -"following snippet::" +msgid "All of the objects provided by this module that have ``acquire`` and ``release`` methods can be used as context managers for a :keyword:`with` statement. The ``acquire`` method will be called when the block is entered, and ``release`` will be called when the block is exited. Hence, the following snippet::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1410 msgid "" "with some_lock:\n" " # do something..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1413 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1415 msgid "" "some_lock.acquire()\n" "try:\n" @@ -1895,21 +1014,14 @@ msgid "" " some_lock.release()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"Currently, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Condition`, :class:" -"`Semaphore`, and :class:`BoundedSemaphore` objects may be used as :keyword:" -"`with` statement context managers." +msgid "Currently, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Condition`, :class:`Semaphore`, and :class:`BoundedSemaphore` objects may be used as :keyword:`with` statement context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:222 ../../library/threading.rst:240 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:240 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/threading.rst:251 ../../library/threading.rst:269 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/threadsafety.po b/library/threadsafety.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..500e09454 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/threadsafety.po @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "Thread Safety Guarantees" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This page documents thread-safety guarantees for built-in types in Python's free-threaded build. The guarantees described here apply when using Python with the :term:`GIL` disabled (free-threaded mode). When the GIL is enabled, most operations are implicitly serialized." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For general guidance on writing thread-safe code in free-threaded Python, see :ref:`freethreading-python-howto`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread safety levels" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The C API documentation uses the following levels to describe the thread safety guarantees of each function. The levels are listed from least to most safe." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Incompatible" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A function or operation that cannot be made safe for concurrent use even with external synchronization. Incompatible code typically accesses global state in an unsynchronized way and must only be called from a single thread throughout the program's lifetime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example: a function that modifies process-wide state such as signal handlers or environment variables, where concurrent calls from any threads, even with external locking, can conflict with the runtime or other libraries." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compatible" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A function or operation that is safe to call from multiple threads *provided* the caller supplies appropriate external synchronization, for example by holding a :term:`lock` for the duration of each call. Without such synchronization, concurrent calls may produce :term:`race conditions ` or :term:`data races `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example: a function that reads from or writes to an object whose internal state is not protected by a lock. Callers must ensure that no two threads access the same object at the same time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Safe on distinct objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A function or operation that is safe to call from multiple threads without external synchronization, as long as each thread operates on a **different** object. Two threads may call the function at the same time, but they must not pass the same object (or objects that share underlying state) as arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example: a function that modifies fields of a struct using non-atomic writes. Two threads can each call the function on their own struct instance safely, but concurrent calls on the *same* instance require external synchronization." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Safe on shared objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A function or operation that is safe for concurrent use on the **same** object. The implementation uses internal synchronization (such as :term:`per-object locks ` or :ref:`critical sections `) to protect shared mutable state, so callers do not need to supply their own locking." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example: :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` can be called from multiple threads on the same :c:type:`PyListObject` - it uses internal synchronization to serialize access." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Atomic" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A function or operation that appears :term:`atomic ` with respect to other threads - it executes instantaneously from the perspective of other threads. This is the strongest form of thread safety." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Example: :c:func:`PyMutex_IsLocked` performs an atomic read of the mutex state and can be called from any thread at any time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread safety for list objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reading a single element from a :class:`list` is :term:`atomic `:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "lst[i] # list.__getitem__" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following methods traverse the list and use :term:`atomic ` reads of each item to perform their function. That means that they may return results affected by concurrent modifications:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"item in lst\n" +"lst.index(item)\n" +"lst.count(item)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All of the above operations avoid acquiring :term:`per-object locks `. They do not block concurrent modifications. Other operations that hold a lock will not block these from observing intermediate states." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All other operations from here on block using the :term:`per-object lock`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Writing a single item via ``lst[i] = x`` is safe to call from multiple threads and will not corrupt the list." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following operations return new objects and appear :term:`atomic ` to other threads:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"lst1 + lst2 # concatenates two lists into a new list\n" +"x * lst # repeats lst x times into a new list\n" +"lst.copy() # returns a shallow copy of the list" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following methods that only operate on a single element with no shifting required are :term:`atomic `:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"lst.append(x) # append to the end of the list, no shifting required\n" +"lst.pop() # pop element from the end of the list, no shifting required" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~list.clear` method is also :term:`atomic `. Other threads cannot observe elements being removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~list.sort` method is not :term:`atomic `. Other threads cannot observe intermediate states during sorting, but the list appears empty for the duration of the sort." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following operations may allow :term:`lock-free` operations to observe intermediate states since they modify multiple elements in place:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"lst.insert(idx, item) # shifts elements\n" +"lst.pop(idx) # idx not at the end of the list, shifts elements\n" +"lst *= x # copies elements in place" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~list.remove` method may allow concurrent modifications since element comparison may execute arbitrary Python code (via :meth:`~object.__eq__`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~list.extend` is safe to call from multiple threads. However, its guarantees depend on the iterable passed to it. If it is a :class:`list`, a :class:`tuple`, a :class:`set`, a :class:`frozenset`, a :class:`dict` or a :ref:`dictionary view object ` (but not their subclasses), the ``extend`` operation is safe from concurrent modifications to the iterable. Otherwise, an iterator is created which can be concurrently modified by another thread. The same applies to inplace concatenation of a list with other iterables when using ``lst += iterable``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similarly, assigning to a list slice with ``lst[i:j] = iterable`` is safe to call from multiple threads, but ``iterable`` is only locked when it is also a :class:`list` (but not its subclasses)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Operations that involve multiple accesses, as well as iteration, are never atomic. For example:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# NOT atomic: read-modify-write\n" +"lst[i] = lst[i] + 1\n" +"\n" +"# NOT atomic: check-then-act\n" +"if lst:\n" +" item = lst.pop()\n" +"\n" +"# NOT thread-safe: iteration while modifying\n" +"for item in lst:\n" +" process(item) # another thread may modify lst" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Consider external synchronization when sharing :class:`list` instances across threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread safety for dict objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creating a dictionary with the :class:`dict` constructor is atomic when the argument to it is a :class:`dict` or a :class:`tuple`. When using the :meth:`dict.fromkeys` method, dictionary creation is atomic when the argument is a :class:`dict`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following operations and functions are :term:`lock-free` and :term:`atomic `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"d[key] # dict.__getitem__\n" +"d.get(key) # dict.get\n" +"key in d # dict.__contains__\n" +"len(d) # dict.__len__" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All other operations from here on hold the :term:`per-object lock`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Writing or removing a single item is safe to call from multiple threads and will not corrupt the dictionary:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"d[key] = value # write\n" +"del d[key] # delete\n" +"d.pop(key) # remove and return\n" +"d.popitem() # remove and return last item\n" +"d.setdefault(key, v) # insert if missing" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These operations may compare keys using :meth:`~object.__eq__`, which can execute arbitrary Python code. During such comparisons, the dictionary may be modified by another thread. For built-in types like :class:`str`, :class:`int`, and :class:`float`, that implement :meth:`~object.__eq__` in C, the underlying lock is not released during comparisons and this is not a concern." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following operations return new objects and hold the :term:`per-object lock` for the duration of the operation:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"d.copy() # returns a shallow copy of the dictionary\n" +"d | other # merges two dicts into a new dict\n" +"d.keys() # returns a new dict_keys view object\n" +"d.values() # returns a new dict_values view object\n" +"d.items() # returns a new dict_items view object" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~dict.clear` method holds the lock for its duration. Other threads cannot observe elements being removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following operations lock both dictionaries. For :meth:`~dict.update` and ``|=``, this applies only when the other operand is a :class:`dict` that uses the standard dict iterator (but not subclasses that override iteration). For equality comparison, this applies to :class:`dict` and its subclasses:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"d.update(other_dict) # both locked when other_dict is a dict\n" +"d |= other_dict # both locked when other_dict is a dict\n" +"d == other_dict # both locked for dict and subclasses" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All comparison operations also compare values using :meth:`~object.__eq__`, so for non-built-in types the lock may be released during comparison." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~dict.fromkeys` locks both the new dictionary and the iterable when the iterable is exactly a :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, or :class:`frozenset` (not subclasses):" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"dict.fromkeys(a_dict) # locks both\n" +"dict.fromkeys(a_set) # locks both\n" +"dict.fromkeys(a_frozenset) # locks both" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When updating from a non-dict iterable, only the target dictionary is locked. The iterable may be concurrently modified by another thread:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"d.update(iterable) # iterable is not a dict: only d locked\n" +"d |= iterable # iterable is not a dict: only d locked\n" +"dict.fromkeys(iterable) # iterable is not a dict/set/frozenset: only result locked" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Operations that involve multiple accesses, as well as iteration, are never atomic:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# NOT atomic: read-modify-write\n" +"d[key] = d[key] + 1\n" +"\n" +"# NOT atomic: check-then-act (TOCTOU)\n" +"if key in d:\n" +" del d[key]\n" +"\n" +"# NOT thread-safe: iteration while modifying\n" +"for key, value in d.items():\n" +" process(key) # another thread may modify d" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To avoid time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) issues, use atomic operations or handle exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# Use pop() with default instead of check-then-delete\n" +"d.pop(key, None)\n" +"\n" +"# Or handle the exception\n" +"try:\n" +" del d[key]\n" +"except KeyError:\n" +" pass" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To safely iterate over a dictionary that may be modified by another thread, iterate over a copy:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# Make a copy to iterate safely\n" +"for key, value in d.copy().items():\n" +" process(key)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Consider external synchronization when sharing :class:`dict` instances across threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread safety for set objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`len` function is lock-free and :term:`atomic `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following read operation is lock-free. It does not block concurrent modifications and may observe intermediate states from operations that hold the per-object lock:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "elem in s # set.__contains__" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This operation may compare elements using :meth:`~object.__eq__`, which can execute arbitrary Python code. During such comparisons, the set may be modified by another thread. For built-in types like :class:`str`, :class:`int`, and :class:`float`, :meth:`!__eq__` does not release the underlying lock during comparisons and this is not a concern." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All other operations from here on hold the per-object lock." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Adding or removing a single element is safe to call from multiple threads and will not corrupt the set:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"s.add(elem) # add element\n" +"s.remove(elem) # remove element, raise if missing\n" +"s.discard(elem) # remove element if present\n" +"s.pop() # remove and return arbitrary element" +msgstr "" + +msgid "These operations also compare elements, so the same :meth:`~object.__eq__` considerations as above apply." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~set.copy` method returns a new object and holds the per-object lock for the duration so that it is always atomic." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~set.clear` method holds the lock for its duration. Other threads cannot observe elements being removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following operations only accept :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` as operands and always lock both objects:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"s |= other # other must be set/frozenset\n" +"s &= other # other must be set/frozenset\n" +"s -= other # other must be set/frozenset\n" +"s ^= other # other must be set/frozenset\n" +"s & other # other must be set/frozenset\n" +"s | other # other must be set/frozenset\n" +"s - other # other must be set/frozenset\n" +"s ^ other # other must be set/frozenset" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`set.update`, :meth:`set.union`, :meth:`set.intersection` and :meth:`set.difference` can take multiple iterables as arguments. They all iterate through all the passed iterables and do the following:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`set.update` and :meth:`set.union` lock both objects only when" +msgstr "" + +msgid "the other operand is a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or :class:`dict`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`set.intersection` and :meth:`set.difference` always try to lock" +msgstr "" + +msgid "all objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`set.symmetric_difference` tries to lock both objects." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The update variants of the above methods also have some differences between them:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`set.difference_update` and :meth:`set.intersection_update` try" +msgstr "" + +msgid "to lock all objects one-by-one." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`set.symmetric_difference_update` only locks the arguments if it is" +msgstr "" + +msgid "of type :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or :class:`dict`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following methods always try to lock both objects:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"s.isdisjoint(other) # both locked\n" +"s.issubset(other) # both locked\n" +"s.issuperset(other) # both locked" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# NOT atomic: check-then-act\n" +"if elem in s:\n" +" s.remove(elem)\n" +"\n" +"# NOT thread-safe: iteration while modifying\n" +"for elem in s:\n" +" process(elem) # another thread may modify s" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Consider external synchronization when sharing :class:`set` instances across threads. See :ref:`freethreading-python-howto` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread safety for bytearray objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Concatenation and comparisons use the buffer protocol, which prevents resizing but does not hold the per-object lock. These operations may observe intermediate states from concurrent modifications:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"ba + other # may observe concurrent writes\n" +"ba == other # may observe concurrent writes\n" +"ba < other # may observe concurrent writes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reading a single element or slice is safe to call from multiple threads:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"ba[i] # bytearray.__getitem__\n" +"ba[i:j] # slice" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following operations are safe to call from multiple threads and will not corrupt the bytearray:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"ba[i] = x # write single byte\n" +"ba[i:j] = values # write slice\n" +"ba.append(x) # append single byte\n" +"ba.extend(other) # extend with iterable\n" +"ba.insert(i, x) # insert single byte\n" +"ba.pop() # remove and return last byte\n" +"ba.pop(i) # remove and return byte at index\n" +"ba.remove(x) # remove first occurrence\n" +"ba.reverse() # reverse in place\n" +"ba.clear() # remove all bytes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Slice assignment locks both objects when *values* is a :class:`bytearray`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "ba[i:j] = other_bytearray # both locked" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following operations return new objects and hold the per-object lock for the duration:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"ba.copy() # returns a shallow copy\n" +"ba * n # repeat into new bytearray" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The membership test holds the lock for its duration:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "x in ba # bytearray.__contains__" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All other bytearray methods (such as :meth:`~bytearray.find`, :meth:`~bytearray.replace`, :meth:`~bytearray.split`, :meth:`~bytearray.decode`, etc.) hold the per-object lock for their duration." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# NOT atomic: check-then-act\n" +"if x in ba:\n" +" ba.remove(x)\n" +"\n" +"# NOT thread-safe: iteration while modifying\n" +"for byte in ba:\n" +" process(byte) # another thread may modify ba" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To safely iterate over a bytearray that may be modified by another thread, iterate over a copy:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# Make a copy to iterate safely\n" +"for byte in ba.copy():\n" +" process(byte)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Consider external synchronization when sharing :class:`bytearray` instances across threads. See :ref:`freethreading-python-howto` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread safety for memoryview objects" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`memoryview` objects provide access to the internal data of an underlying object without copying. Thread safety depends on both the memoryview itself and the underlying buffer exporter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The memoryview implementation uses atomic operations to track its own exports in the :term:`free-threaded build`. Creating and releasing a memoryview are thread-safe. Attribute access (e.g., :attr:`~memoryview.shape`, :attr:`~memoryview.format`) reads fields that are immutable for the lifetime of the memoryview, so concurrent reads are safe as long as the memoryview has not been released." +msgstr "" + +msgid "However, the actual data accessed through the memoryview is owned by the underlying object. Concurrent access to this data is only safe if the underlying object supports it:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "For immutable objects like :class:`bytes`, concurrent reads through multiple memoryviews are safe." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For mutable objects like :class:`bytearray`, reading and writing the same memory region from multiple threads without external synchronization is not safe and may result in data corruption. Note that even read-only memoryviews of mutable objects do not prevent data races if the underlying object is modified from another thread." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# NOT safe: concurrent writes to the same buffer\n" +"data = bytearray(1000)\n" +"view = memoryview(data)\n" +"# Thread 1: view[0:500] = b'x' * 500\n" +"# Thread 2: view[0:500] = b'y' * 500" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"# Safe: use a lock for concurrent access\n" +"import threading\n" +"lock = threading.Lock()\n" +"data = bytearray(1000)\n" +"view = memoryview(data)\n" +"\n" +"with lock:\n" +" view[0:500] = b'x' * 500" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Resizing or reallocating the underlying object (such as calling :meth:`bytearray.resize`) while a memoryview is exported raises :exc:`BufferError`. This is enforced regardless of threading." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/time.po b/library/time.po index e95833315..bc530dda0 100644 --- a/library/time.po +++ b/library/time.po @@ -8,1274 +8,728 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Ariyan Bolandi, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/time.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!time` --- Time access and conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:9 -msgid "" -"This module provides various time-related functions. For related " -"functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`calendar` modules." +msgid "This module provides various time-related functions. For related functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`calendar` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:12 -msgid "" -"Although this module is always available, not all functions are available on " -"all platforms. Most of the functions defined in this module call platform C " -"library functions with the same name. It may sometimes be helpful to " -"consult the platform documentation, because the semantics of these functions " -"varies among platforms." +msgid "Although this module is always available, not all functions are available on all platforms. Most of the functions defined in this module call platform C library functions with the same name. It may sometimes be helpful to consult the platform documentation, because the semantics of these functions varies among platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:18 msgid "An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts, the return value of " -"``time.gmtime(0)``. It is January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 (UTC) on all platforms." +msgid "The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts, the return value of ``time.gmtime(0)``. It is January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 (UTC) on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:31 -msgid "" -"The term :dfn:`seconds since the epoch` refers to the total number of " -"elapsed seconds since the epoch, typically excluding `leap seconds`_. Leap " -"seconds are excluded from this total on all POSIX-compliant platforms." +msgid "The term :dfn:`seconds since the epoch` refers to the total number of elapsed seconds since the epoch, typically excluding `leap seconds`_. Leap seconds are excluded from this total on all POSIX-compliant platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The functions in this module may not handle dates and times before the " -"epoch_ or far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined " -"by the C library; for 32-bit systems, it is typically in 2038." +msgid "The functions in this module may not handle dates and times before the epoch_ or far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined by the C library; for 32-bit systems, it is typically in 2038." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Function :func:`strptime` can parse 2-digit years when given ``%y`` format " -"code. When 2-digit years are parsed, they are converted according to the " -"POSIX and ISO C standards: values 69--99 are mapped to 1969--1999, and " -"values 0--68 are mapped to 2000--2068." +msgid "Function :func:`strptime` can parse 2-digit years when given ``%y`` format code. When 2-digit years are parsed, they are converted according to the POSIX and ISO C standards: values 69--99 are mapped to 1969--1999, and values 0--68 are mapped to 2000--2068." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:55 -msgid "" -"UTC is `Coordinated Universal Time`_ and superseded `Greenwich Mean Time`_ " -"or GMT as the basis of international timekeeping. The acronym UTC is not a " -"mistake but conforms to an earlier, language-agnostic naming scheme for time " -"standards such as UT0, UT1, and UT2." +msgid "UTC is `Coordinated Universal Time`_ and superseded `Greenwich Mean Time`_ or GMT as the basis of international timekeeping. The acronym UTC is not a mistake but conforms to an earlier, language-agnostic naming scheme for time standards such as UT0, UT1, and UT2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:65 -msgid "" -"DST is Daylight Saving Time, an adjustment of the timezone by (usually) one " -"hour during part of the year. DST rules are magic (determined by local law) " -"and can change from year to year. The C library has a table containing the " -"local rules (often it is read from a system file for flexibility) and is the " -"only source of True Wisdom in this respect." +msgid "DST is Daylight Saving Time, an adjustment of the timezone by (usually) one hour during part of the year. DST rules are magic (determined by local law) and can change from year to year. The C library has a table containing the local rules (often it is read from a system file for flexibility) and is the only source of True Wisdom in this respect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:71 -msgid "" -"The precision of the various real-time functions may be less than suggested " -"by the units in which their value or argument is expressed. E.g. on most " -"Unix systems, the clock \"ticks\" only 50 or 100 times a second." +msgid "The precision of the various real-time functions may be less than suggested by the units in which their value or argument is expressed. E.g. on most Unix systems, the clock \"ticks\" only 50 or 100 times a second." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:75 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, the precision of :func:`.time` and :func:`sleep` is " -"better than their Unix equivalents: times are expressed as floating-point " -"numbers, :func:`.time` returns the most accurate time available (using Unix :" -"c:func:`!gettimeofday` where available), and :func:`sleep` will accept a " -"time with a nonzero fraction (Unix :c:func:`!select` is used to implement " -"this, where available)." +msgid "On the other hand, the precision of :func:`.time` and :func:`sleep` is better than their Unix equivalents: times are expressed as floating-point numbers, :func:`.time` returns the most accurate time available (using Unix :c:func:`!gettimeofday` where available), and :func:`sleep` will accept a time with a nonzero fraction (Unix :c:func:`!select` is used to implement this, where available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The time value as returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:" -"`strptime`, and accepted by :func:`asctime`, :func:`mktime` and :func:" -"`strftime`, is a sequence of 9 integers. The return values of :func:" -"`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime` also offer attribute names " -"for individual fields." +msgid "The time value as returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`, and accepted by :func:`asctime`, :func:`mktime` and :func:`strftime`, is a sequence of 9 integers. The return values of :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime` also offer attribute names for individual fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:88 msgid "See :class:`struct_time` for a description of these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:90 -msgid "" -"The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide the :attr:" -"`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` attributes when " -"platform supports corresponding ``struct tm`` members." +msgid "The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide the :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` attributes when platform supports corresponding ``struct tm`` members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:96 -msgid "" -"The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:" -"`~struct_time.tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." +msgid "The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:101 msgid "Use the following functions to convert between time representations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "From" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "To" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "Use" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:29 ../../library/time.rst:106 -#: ../../library/time.rst:109 ../../library/time.rst:112 -#: ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid "seconds since the epoch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:106 ../../library/time.rst:112 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in UTC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:106 msgid ":func:`gmtime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:109 ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in local time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:109 msgid ":func:`localtime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:112 msgid ":func:`calendar.timegm`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid ":func:`mktime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:123 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" -"func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string of the following form: ``'Sun " -"Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. The day field is two characters long and is space " -"padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." +msgid "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string of the following form: ``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. The day field is two characters long and is space padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:133 -msgid "" -"If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:`localtime` is " -"used. Locale information is not used by :func:`asctime`." +msgid "If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:`localtime` is used. Locale information is not used by :func:`asctime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Unlike the C function of the same name, :func:`asctime` does not add a " -"trailing newline." +msgid "Unlike the C function of the same name, :func:`asctime` does not add a trailing newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Return the *clk_id* of the thread-specific CPU-time clock for the specified " -"*thread_id*." +msgid "Return the *clk_id* of the thread-specific CPU-time clock for the specified *thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " -"attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " -"*thread_id*." +msgid "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for *thread_id*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Passing an invalid or expired *thread_id* may result in undefined behavior, such as segmentation fault." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Passing an invalid or expired *thread_id* may result in undefined behavior, " -"such as segmentation fault." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:153 ../../library/time.rst:165 -#: ../../library/time.rst:178 ../../library/time.rst:187 -#: ../../library/time.rst:200 ../../library/time.rst:209 -#: ../../library/time.rst:754 ../../library/time.rst:778 -#: ../../library/time.rst:874 ../../library/time.rst:885 -#: ../../library/time.rst:895 ../../library/time.rst:905 -#: ../../library/time.rst:914 ../../library/time.rst:923 -#: ../../library/time.rst:932 ../../library/time.rst:943 -#: ../../library/time.rst:951 ../../library/time.rst:962 -#: ../../library/time.rst:973 ../../library/time.rst:982 -#: ../../library/time.rst:995 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:155 -msgid "" -"See the man page for :manpage:`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` for further " -"information." +msgid "See the man page for :manpage:`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer " -"to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." +msgid "Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Return the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-" -"id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." +msgid "Return the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`clock_gettime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" -"class:`float` type." +msgid "Use :func:`clock_gettime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:185 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_gettime` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Currently, :data:" -"`CLOCK_REALTIME` is the only accepted value for *clk_id*." +msgid "Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Currently, :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME` is the only accepted value for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" -"class:`float` type." +msgid "Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:207 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_settime` but set time with nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a string of a form: " -"``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'`` representing local time. The day field is two " -"characters long and is space padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: " -"``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." +msgid "Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a string of a form: ``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'`` representing local time. The day field is two characters long and is space padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:221 -msgid "" -"If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :" -"func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(secs)`` is equivalent to " -"``asctime(localtime(secs))``. Locale information is not used by :func:" -"`ctime`." +msgid "If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(secs)`` is equivalent to ``asctime(localtime(secs))``. Locale information is not used by :func:`ctime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:229 -msgid "" -"Get information on the specified clock as a namespace object. Supported " -"clock names and the corresponding functions to read their value are:" +msgid "Get information on the specified clock as a namespace object. Supported clock names and the corresponding functions to read their value are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:233 msgid "``'monotonic'``: :func:`time.monotonic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:234 msgid "``'perf_counter'``: :func:`time.perf_counter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:235 msgid "``'process_time'``: :func:`time.process_time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:236 msgid "``'thread_time'``: :func:`time.thread_time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:237 msgid "``'time'``: :func:`time.time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:239 msgid "The result has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:241 -msgid "" -"*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be changed automatically (e.g. by a " -"NTP daemon) or manually by the system administrator, ``False`` otherwise" +msgid "*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be set to jump forward or backward in time, ``False`` otherwise. Does not refer to gradual NTP rate adjustments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:243 -msgid "" -"*implementation*: The name of the underlying C function used to get the " -"clock value. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for possible values." +msgid "*implementation*: The name of the underlying C function used to get the clock value. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:245 -msgid "" -"*monotonic*: ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward, ``False`` otherwise" +msgid "*monotonic*: ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward, ``False`` otherwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:247 msgid "*resolution*: The resolution of the clock in seconds (:class:`float`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a :class:" -"`struct_time` in UTC in which the dst flag is always zero. If *secs* is not " -"provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is " -"used. Fractions of a second are ignored. See above for a description of " -"the :class:`struct_time` object. See :func:`calendar.timegm` for the inverse " -"of this function." +msgid "Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a :class:`struct_time` in UTC in which the dst flag is always zero. If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. Fractions of a second are ignored. See above for a description of the :class:`struct_time` object. See :func:`calendar.timegm` for the inverse of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`gmtime` but converts to local time. If *secs* is not provided " -"or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. " -"The dst flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time." +msgid "Like :func:`gmtime` but converts to local time. If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. The dst flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:268 -msgid "" -":func:`localtime` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " -"outside the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " -"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :" -"c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years " -"between 1970 and 2038." +msgid ":func:`localtime` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is outside the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years between 1970 and 2038." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:277 -msgid "" -"This is the inverse function of :func:`localtime`. Its argument is the :" -"class:`struct_time` or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use " -"``-1`` as the dst flag if it is unknown) which expresses the time in *local* " -"time, not UTC. It returns a floating-point number, for compatibility with :" -"func:`.time`. If the input value cannot be represented as a valid time, " -"either :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` will be raised (which " -"depends on whether the invalid value is caught by Python or the underlying C " -"libraries). The earliest date for which it can generate a time is platform-" -"dependent." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/time.rst:289 -msgid "" -"Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock " -"that cannot go backwards. The clock is not affected by system clock " -"updates. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that " -"only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." +msgid "This is the inverse function of :func:`localtime`. Its argument is the :class:`struct_time` or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use ``-1`` as the dst flag if it is unknown) which expresses the time in *local* time, not UTC. It returns a floating-point number, for compatibility with :func:`.time`. If the input value cannot be represented as a valid time, either :exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` will be raised (which depends on whether the invalid value is caught by Python or the underlying C libraries). The earliest date for which it can generate a time is platform-dependent." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards. The clock is not affected by system clock updates. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:294 ../../library/time.rst:715 msgid "Clock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:296 -msgid "" -"On Windows, call ``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` and " -"``QueryPerformanceFrequency()``." +msgid "On Windows, call ``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` and ``QueryPerformanceFrequency()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:298 msgid "On macOS, call ``mach_absolute_time()`` and ``mach_timebase_info()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:299 msgid "On HP-UX, call ``gethrtime()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:300 msgid "Call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_HIGHRES)`` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:301 msgid "Otherwise, call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:303 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`monotonic_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" -"`float` type." +msgid "Use :func:`monotonic_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:308 -msgid "" -"The function is now always available and the clock is now the same for all " -"processes." +msgid "The function is now always available and the clock is now the same for all processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:312 msgid "On macOS, the clock is now the same for all processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:318 msgid "Similar to :func:`monotonic`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a performance counter, i.e. a " -"clock with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration. It " -"does include time elapsed during sleep. The clock is the same for all " -"processes. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that " -"only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." +msgid "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a performance counter, i.e. a clock with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration. It does include time elapsed during sleep. The clock is the same for all processes. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:336 -msgid "" -"On CPython, use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic` and is a monotonic " -"clock, i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards." +msgid "On CPython, use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic` and is a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`perf_counter_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" -"`float` type." +msgid "Use :func:`perf_counter_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:344 msgid "On Windows, the clock is now the same for all processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:347 msgid "Use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:353 msgid "Similar to :func:`perf_counter`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:365 -msgid "" -"Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " -"CPU time of the current process. It does not include time elapsed during " -"sleep. It is process-wide by definition. The reference point of the " -"returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results " -"of two calls is valid." +msgid "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user CPU time of the current process. It does not include time elapsed during sleep. It is process-wide by definition. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`process_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" -"`float` type." +msgid "Use :func:`process_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:378 msgid "Similar to :func:`process_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Suspend execution of the calling thread for the given number of seconds. The " -"argument may be a floating-point number to indicate a more precise sleep " -"time." +msgid "Suspend execution of the calling thread for the given number of seconds. The argument may be a floating-point number to indicate a more precise sleep time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:388 -msgid "" -"If the sleep is interrupted by a signal and no exception is raised by the " -"signal handler, the sleep is restarted with a recomputed timeout." +msgid "If the sleep is interrupted by a signal and no exception is raised by the signal handler, the sleep is restarted with a recomputed timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:391 -msgid "" -"The suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary amount, " -"because of the scheduling of other activity in the system." +msgid "The suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary amount, because of the scheduling of other activity in the system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:395 msgid "Windows implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:396 -msgid "" -"On Windows, if *secs* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its " -"time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no other " -"threads ready to run, the function returns immediately, and the thread " -"continues execution. On Windows 8.1 and newer the implementation uses a " -"`high-resolution timer `_ which provides resolution of 100 " -"nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." +msgid "On Windows, if *secs* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no other threads ready to run, the function returns immediately, and the thread continues execution. On Windows 10 and newer the implementation uses a `high-resolution timer `_ which provides resolution of 100 nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:405 msgid "Unix implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:406 msgid "Use ``clock_nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:407 msgid "Or use ``nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:408 msgid "Or use ``select()`` (resolution: 1 microsecond)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:412 -msgid "" -"To emulate a \"no-op\", use :keyword:`pass` instead of ``time.sleep(0)``." +msgid "To emulate a \"no-op\", use :keyword:`pass` instead of ``time.sleep(0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:414 -msgid "" -"To voluntarily relinquish the CPU, specify a real-time :ref:`scheduling " -"policy ` and use :func:`os.sched_yield` instead." +msgid "To voluntarily relinquish the CPU, specify a real-time :ref:`scheduling policy ` and use :func:`os.sched_yield` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``time.sleep`` with argument " -"``secs``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``time.sleep`` with argument ``secs``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:419 -msgid "" -"The function now sleeps at least *secs* even if the sleep is interrupted by " -"a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` " -"for the rationale)." +msgid "The function now sleeps at least *secs* even if the sleep is interrupted by a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:424 -msgid "" -"On Unix, the ``clock_nanosleep()`` and ``nanosleep()`` functions are now " -"used if available. On Windows, a waitable timer is now used." +msgid "On Unix, the ``clock_nanosleep()`` and ``nanosleep()`` functions are now used if available. On Windows, a waitable timer is now used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:428 msgid "Raises an auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:436 -msgid "" -"Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" -"func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string as specified by the *format* " -"argument. If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:" -"`localtime` is used. *format* must be a string. :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised if any field in *t* is outside of the allowed range." +msgid "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string as specified by the *format* argument. If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:`localtime` is used. *format* must be a string. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if any field in *t* is outside of the allowed range." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:442 -msgid "" -"0 is a legal argument for any position in the time tuple; if it is normally " -"illegal the value is forced to a correct one." +msgid "0 is a legal argument for any position in the time tuple; if it is normally illegal the value is forced to a correct one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:445 -msgid "" -"The following directives can be embedded in the *format* string. They are " -"shown without the optional field width and precision specification, and are " -"replaced by the indicated characters in the :func:`strftime` result:" +msgid "The following directives can be embedded in the *format* string. They are shown without the optional field width and precision specification, and are replaced by the indicated characters in the :func:`strftime` result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:450 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:452 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:452 msgid "Locale's abbreviated weekday name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:455 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:455 msgid "Locale's full weekday name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:457 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:457 msgid "Locale's abbreviated month name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:460 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:460 msgid "Locale's full month name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:462 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:462 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:465 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:465 msgid "Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:468 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:468 msgid "Microseconds as a decimal number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:469 msgid "[000000,999999]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:468 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:472 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:472 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:475 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:475 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:478 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:478 msgid "Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:481 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:481 msgid "Month as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:484 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:484 msgid "Minute as a decimal number [00,59]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:487 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:487 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:487 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:490 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:490 msgid "Second as a decimal number [00,61]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:490 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:493 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " -"number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " -"considered to be in week 0." +msgid "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:493 ../../library/time.rst:507 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:501 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:501 msgid "Day of the week (Monday is 1; Sunday is 7) as a decimal number [1, 7]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:504 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:504 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:507 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " -"number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " -"considered to be in week 0." +msgid "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:515 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:515 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:518 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:518 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:521 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:521 msgid "Year without century as a decimal number [00,99]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:524 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:524 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:527 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/" -"GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M " -"represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]. [1]_" +msgid "Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:533 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:533 msgid "Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists). Deprecated. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:536 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:536 -msgid "" -"ISO 8601 year (similar to ``%Y`` but follows the rules for the ISO 8601 " -"calendar year). The year starts with the week that contains the first " -"Thursday of the calendar year." +msgid "ISO 8601 year (similar to ``%Y`` but follows the rules for the ISO 8601 calendar year). The year starts with the week that contains the first Thursday of the calendar year." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:541 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:541 -msgid "" -"ISO 8601 week number (as a decimal number [01,53]). The first week of the " -"year is the one that contains the first Thursday of the year. Weeks start on " -"Monday." +msgid "ISO 8601 week number (as a decimal number [01,53]). The first week of the year is the one that contains the first Thursday of the year. Weeks start on Monday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:546 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:546 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:549 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:552 -msgid "" -"The ``%f`` format directive only applies to :func:`strptime`, not to :func:" -"`strftime`. However, see also :meth:`datetime.datetime.strptime` and :meth:" -"`datetime.datetime.strftime` where the ``%f`` format directive :ref:`applies " -"to microseconds `." +msgid "The ``%f`` format directive only applies to :func:`strptime`, not to :func:`strftime`. However, see also :meth:`datetime.datetime.strptime` and :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime` where the ``%f`` format directive :ref:`applies to microseconds `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:558 -msgid "" -"When used with the :func:`strptime` function, the ``%p`` directive only " -"affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the " -"hour." +msgid "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, the ``%p`` directive only affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the hour." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:564 -msgid "" -"The range really is ``0`` to ``61``; value ``60`` is valid in timestamps " -"representing `leap seconds`_ and value ``61`` is supported for historical " -"reasons." +msgid "The range really is ``0`` to ``61``; value ``60`` is valid in timestamps representing `leap seconds`_ and value ``61`` is supported for historical reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:569 -msgid "" -"When used with the :func:`strptime` function, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only " -"used in calculations when the day of the week and the year are specified." +msgid "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only used in calculations when the day of the week and the year are specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:572 -msgid "" -"Here is an example, a format for dates compatible with that specified in " -"the :rfc:`2822` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" +msgid "Here is an example, a format for dates compatible with that specified in the :rfc:`5322` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:575 msgid "" ">>> from time import gmtime, strftime\n" ">>> strftime(\"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000\", gmtime())\n" "'Thu, 28 Jun 2001 14:17:15 +0000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:579 -msgid "" -"Additional directives may be supported on certain platforms, but only the " -"ones listed here have a meaning standardized by ANSI C. To see the full set " -"of format codes supported on your platform, consult the :manpage:" -"`strftime(3)` documentation." +msgid "Additional directives may be supported on certain platforms, but only the ones listed here have a meaning standardized by ANSI C. To see the full set of format codes supported on your platform, consult the :manpage:`strftime(3)` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:584 -msgid "" -"On some platforms, an optional field width and precision specification can " -"immediately follow the initial ``'%'`` of a directive in the following " -"order; this is also not portable. The field width is normally 2 except for " -"``%j`` where it is 3." +msgid "On some platforms, an optional field width and precision specification can immediately follow the initial ``'%'`` of a directive in the following order; this is also not portable. The field width is normally 2 except for ``%j`` where it is 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:595 -msgid "" -"Parse a string representing a time according to a format. The return value " -"is a :class:`struct_time` as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime`." +msgid "Parse a string representing a time according to a format. The return value is a :class:`struct_time` as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:599 -msgid "" -"The *format* parameter uses the same directives as those used by :func:" -"`strftime`; it defaults to ``\"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y\"`` which matches the " -"formatting returned by :func:`ctime`. If *string* cannot be parsed according " -"to *format*, or if it has excess data after parsing, :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised. The default values used to fill in any missing data when more " -"accurate values cannot be inferred are ``(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1)``. " -"Both *string* and *format* must be strings." +msgid "The *format* parameter uses the same directives as those used by :func:`strftime`; it defaults to ``\"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y\"`` which matches the formatting returned by :func:`ctime`. If *string* cannot be parsed according to *format*, or if it has excess data after parsing, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. The default values used to fill in any missing data when more accurate values cannot be inferred are ``(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1)``. Both *string* and *format* must be strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:607 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Support for the ``%Z`` directive is based on the values contained in " -"``tzname`` and whether ``daylight`` is true. Because of this, it is " -"platform-specific except for recognizing UTC and GMT which are always known " -"(and are considered to be non-daylight savings timezones)." +msgid "Support for the ``%Z`` directive is based on the values contained in ``tzname`` and whether ``daylight`` is true. Because of this, it is platform-specific except for recognizing UTC and GMT which are always known (and are considered to be non-daylight savings timezones)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Only the directives specified in the documentation are supported. Because " -"``strftime()`` is implemented per platform it can sometimes offer more " -"directives than those listed. But ``strptime()`` is independent of any " -"platform and thus does not necessarily support all directives available that " -"are not documented as supported." +msgid "Only the directives specified in the documentation are supported. Because ``strftime()`` is implemented per platform it can sometimes offer more directives than those listed. But ``strptime()`` is independent of any platform and thus does not necessarily support all directives available that are not documented as supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:628 -msgid "" -"The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:" -"`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object with a :term:`named " -"tuple` interface: values can be accessed by index and by attribute name. " -"The following values are present:" +msgid "The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object with a :term:`named tuple` interface: values can be accessed by index and by attribute name. The following values are present:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:635 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:636 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:637 msgid "Values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:639 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:641 msgid "(for example, 1993)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:643 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:645 msgid "range [1, 12]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:647 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:649 msgid "range [1, 31]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:651 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:653 msgid "range [0, 23]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:655 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:657 msgid "range [0, 59]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:659 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:661 msgid "range [0, 61]; see :ref:`Note (2) ` in :func:`strftime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:663 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:665 msgid "range [0, 6]; Monday is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:667 msgid "7" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:669 msgid "range [1, 366]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:671 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:673 msgid "0, 1 or -1; see below" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:675 ../../library/time.rst:679 msgid "N/A" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:677 msgid "abbreviation of timezone name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:681 msgid "offset east of UTC in seconds" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:683 -msgid "" -"Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not " -"[0, 11]." +msgid "Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not [0, 11]." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:686 -msgid "" -"In calls to :func:`mktime`, :attr:`tm_isdst` may be set to 1 when daylight " -"savings time is in effect, and 0 when it is not. A value of -1 indicates " -"that this is not known, and will usually result in the correct state being " -"filled in." +msgid "In calls to :func:`mktime`, :attr:`tm_isdst` may be set to 1 when daylight savings time is in effect, and 0 when it is not. A value of -1 indicates that this is not known, and will usually result in the correct state being filled in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:690 -msgid "" -"When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a :" -"class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a :class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Return the time in seconds since the epoch_ as a floating-point number. The " -"handling of `leap seconds`_ is platform dependent. On Windows and most Unix " -"systems, the leap seconds are not counted towards the time in seconds since " -"the epoch_. This is commonly referred to as `Unix time `_." +msgid "Return the time in seconds since the epoch_ as a floating-point number. The handling of `leap seconds`_ is platform dependent. On Windows and most Unix systems, the leap seconds are not counted towards the time in seconds since the epoch_. This is commonly referred to as `Unix time `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:702 -msgid "" -"Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating-point " -"number, not all systems provide time with a better precision than 1 second. " -"While this function normally returns non-decreasing values, it can return a " -"lower value than a previous call if the system clock has been set back " -"between the two calls." +msgid "Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating-point number, not all systems provide time with a better precision than 1 second. While this function normally returns non-decreasing values, it can return a lower value than a previous call if the system clock has been set back between the two calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:708 -msgid "" -"The number returned by :func:`.time` may be converted into a more common " -"time format (i.e. year, month, day, hour, etc...) in UTC by passing it to :" -"func:`gmtime` function or in local time by passing it to the :func:" -"`localtime` function. In both cases a :class:`struct_time` object is " -"returned, from which the components of the calendar date may be accessed as " -"attributes." +msgid "The number returned by :func:`.time` may be converted into a more common time format (i.e. year, month, day, hour, etc...) in UTC by passing it to :func:`gmtime` function or in local time by passing it to the :func:`localtime` function. In both cases a :class:`struct_time` object is returned, from which the components of the calendar date may be accessed as attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:717 msgid "On Windows, call ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:718 msgid "Call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)`` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:719 msgid "Otherwise, call ``gettimeofday()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:721 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` " -"type." +msgid "Use :func:`time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:726 -msgid "" -"On Windows, calls ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` instead of " -"``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()``." +msgid "On Windows, calls ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` instead of ``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:732 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`~time.time` but returns time as an integer number of " -"nanoseconds since the epoch_." +msgid "Similar to :func:`~time.time` but returns time as an integer number of nanoseconds since the epoch_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:745 -msgid "" -"Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " -"CPU time of the current thread. It does not include time elapsed during " -"sleep. It is thread-specific by definition. The reference point of the " -"returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results " -"of two calls in the same thread is valid." +msgid "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user CPU time of the current thread. It does not include time elapsed during sleep. It is thread-specific by definition. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results of two calls in the same thread is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:751 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`thread_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" -"`float` type." +msgid "Use :func:`thread_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:756 msgid "Unix systems supporting ``CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:763 msgid "Similar to :func:`thread_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:770 -msgid "" -"Reset the time conversion rules used by the library routines. The " -"environment variable :envvar:`TZ` specifies how this is done. It will also " -"set the variables ``tzname`` (from the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable), " -"``timezone`` (non-DST seconds West of UTC), ``altzone`` (DST seconds west of " -"UTC) and ``daylight`` (to 0 if this timezone does not have any daylight " -"saving time rules, or to nonzero if there is a time, past, present or future " -"when daylight saving time applies)." +msgid "Reset the time conversion rules used by the library routines. The environment variable :envvar:`TZ` specifies how this is done. It will also set the variables ``tzname`` (from the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable), ``timezone`` (non-DST seconds West of UTC), ``altzone`` (DST seconds west of UTC) and ``daylight`` (to 0 if this timezone does not have any daylight saving time rules, or to nonzero if there is a time, past, present or future when daylight saving time applies)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:782 -msgid "" -"Although in many cases, changing the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable may " -"affect the output of functions like :func:`localtime` without calling :func:" -"`tzset`, this behavior should not be relied on." +msgid "Although in many cases, changing the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable may affect the output of functions like :func:`localtime` without calling :func:`tzset`, this behavior should not be relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:786 msgid "The :envvar:`TZ` environment variable should contain no whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:788 -msgid "" -"The standard format of the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable is (whitespace " -"added for clarity)::" +msgid "The standard format of the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable is (whitespace added for clarity)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:791 msgid "std offset [dst [offset [,start[/time], end[/time]]]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:793 msgid "Where the components are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:795 msgid "``std`` and ``dst``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Three or more alphanumerics giving the timezone abbreviations. These will be " -"propagated into time.tzname" +msgid "Three or more alphanumerics giving the timezone abbreviations. These will be propagated into time.tzname" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:799 msgid "``offset``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:800 -msgid "" -"The offset has the form: ``± hh[:mm[:ss]]``. This indicates the value added " -"the local time to arrive at UTC. If preceded by a '-', the timezone is east " -"of the Prime Meridian; otherwise, it is west. If no offset follows dst, " -"summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time." +msgid "The offset has the form: ``± hh[:mm[:ss]]``. This indicates the value added the local time to arrive at UTC. If preceded by a '-', the timezone is east of the Prime Meridian; otherwise, it is west. If no offset follows dst, summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:805 msgid "``start[/time], end[/time]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:806 -msgid "" -"Indicates when to change to and back from DST. The format of the start and " -"end dates are one of the following:" +msgid "Indicates when to change to and back from DST. The format of the start and end dates are one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:809 msgid ":samp:`J{n}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:810 -msgid "" -"The Julian day *n* (1 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are not counted, so in all " -"years February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60." +msgid "The Julian day *n* (1 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are not counted, so in all years February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:813 msgid ":samp:`{n}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:814 -msgid "" -"The zero-based Julian day (0 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are counted, and it " -"is possible to refer to February 29." +msgid "The zero-based Julian day (0 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are counted, and it is possible to refer to February 29." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:817 msgid ":samp:`M{m}.{n}.{d}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:818 -msgid "" -"The *d*'th day (0 <= *d* <= 6) of week *n* of month *m* of the year (1 <= " -"*n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, where week 5 means \"the last *d* day in month " -"*m*\" which may occur in either the fourth or the fifth week). Week 1 is the " -"first week in which the *d*'th day occurs. Day zero is a Sunday." +msgid "The *d*'th day (0 <= *d* <= 6) of week *n* of month *m* of the year (1 <= *n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, where week 5 means \"the last *d* day in month *m*\" which may occur in either the fourth or the fifth week). Week 1 is the first week in which the *d*'th day occurs. Day zero is a Sunday." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:824 -msgid "" -"``time`` has the same format as ``offset`` except that no leading sign ('-' " -"or '+') is allowed. The default, if time is not given, is 02:00:00." +msgid "``time`` has the same format as ``offset`` except that no leading sign ('-' or '+') is allowed. The default, if time is not given, is 02:00:00." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'EST+05EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0'\n" ">>> time.tzset()\n" @@ -1287,18 +741,9 @@ msgid "" "'16:08:12 05/08/03 AEST'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:838 -msgid "" -"On many Unix systems (including \\*BSD, Linux, Solaris, and Darwin), it is " -"more convenient to use the system's zoneinfo (:manpage:`tzfile(5)`) " -"database to specify the timezone rules. To do this, set the :envvar:`TZ` " -"environment variable to the path of the required timezone datafile, " -"relative to the root of the systems 'zoneinfo' timezone database, usually " -"located at :file:`/usr/share/zoneinfo`. For example, ``'US/Eastern'``, " -"``'Australia/Melbourne'``, ``'Egypt'`` or ``'Europe/Amsterdam'``. ::" +msgid "On many Unix systems (including \\*BSD, Linux, Solaris, and Darwin), it is more convenient to use the system's zoneinfo (:manpage:`tzfile(5)`) database to specify the timezone rules. To do this, set the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable to the path of the required timezone datafile, relative to the root of the systems 'zoneinfo' timezone database, usually located at :file:`/usr/share/zoneinfo`. For example, ``'US/Eastern'``, ``'Australia/Melbourne'``, ``'Egypt'`` or ``'Europe/Amsterdam'``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:846 msgid "" ">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'US/Eastern'\n" ">>> time.tzset()\n" @@ -1310,235 +755,131 @@ msgid "" "('EET', 'EEST')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:859 msgid "Clock ID Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:861 -msgid "" -"These constants are used as parameters for :func:`clock_getres` and :func:" -"`clock_gettime`." +msgid "These constants are used as parameters for :func:`clock_getres` and :func:`clock_gettime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:866 -msgid "" -"Identical to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that " -"the system is suspended." +msgid "Identical to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that the system is suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:869 -msgid "" -"This allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without " -"having to deal with the complications of :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME`, which may " -"have discontinuities if the time is changed using ``settimeofday()`` or " -"similar." +msgid "This allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without having to deal with the complications of :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME`, which may have discontinuities if the time is changed using ``settimeofday()`` or similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:881 -msgid "" -"The Solaris OS has a ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` timer that attempts to use an optimal " -"hardware source, and may give close to nanosecond resolution. " -"``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` is the nonadjustable, high-resolution clock." +msgid "The Solaris OS has a ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` timer that attempts to use an optimal hardware source, and may give close to nanosecond resolution. ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` is the nonadjustable, high-resolution clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:892 -msgid "" -"Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some " -"unspecified starting point." +msgid "Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some unspecified starting point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:902 -msgid "" -"Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, but provides access to a raw hardware-" -"based time that is not subject to NTP adjustments." +msgid "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, but provides access to a raw hardware-based time that is not subject to NTP adjustments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:911 -msgid "" -"Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW`, but reads a value cached by the " -"system at context switch and hence has less accuracy." +msgid "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW`, but reads a value cached by the system at context switch and hence has less accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:921 ../../library/time.rst:930 msgid "High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:938 -msgid "" -"`International Atomic Time `_" +msgid "`International Atomic Time `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:940 -msgid "" -"The system must have a current leap second table in order for this to give " -"the correct answer. PTP or NTP software can maintain a leap second table." +msgid "The system must have a current leap second table in order for this to give the correct answer. PTP or NTP software can maintain a leap second table." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:949 msgid "Thread-specific CPU-time clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:958 -msgid "" -"Time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running and not " -"suspended, providing accurate uptime measurement, both absolute and interval." +msgid "Time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running and not suspended, providing accurate uptime measurement, both absolute and interval." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:969 -msgid "" -"Clock that increments monotonically, tracking the time since an arbitrary " -"point, unaffected by frequency or time adjustments and not incremented while " -"the system is asleep." +msgid "Clock that increments monotonically, tracking the time since an arbitrary point, unaffected by frequency or time adjustments and not incremented while the system is asleep." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:979 -msgid "" -"Like :data:`CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW`, but the value is cached by the system at " -"context switches and therefore has less accuracy." +msgid "Like :data:`CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW`, but the value is cached by the system at context switches and therefore has less accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:986 -msgid "" -"The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent to :func:" -"`clock_settime`." +msgid "The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent to :func:`clock_settime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:992 -msgid "" -"Real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate privileges. The " -"clock is the same for all processes." +msgid "Real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate privileges. The clock is the same for all processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1003 msgid "Timezone Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"The offset of the local DST timezone, in seconds west of UTC, if one is " -"defined. This is negative if the local DST timezone is east of UTC (as in " -"Western Europe, including the UK). Only use this if ``daylight`` is " -"nonzero. See note below." +msgid "The offset of the local DST timezone, in seconds west of UTC, if one is defined. This is negative if the local DST timezone is east of UTC (as in Western Europe, including the UK). Only use this if ``daylight`` is nonzero. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1013 msgid "Nonzero if a DST timezone is defined. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative " -"in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in the UK). See note " -"below." +msgid "The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in the UK). See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"A tuple of two strings: the first is the name of the local non-DST timezone, " -"the second is the name of the local DST timezone. If no DST timezone is " -"defined, the second string should not be used. See note below." +msgid "A tuple of two strings: the first is the name of the local non-DST timezone, the second is the name of the local DST timezone. If no DST timezone is defined, the second string should not be used. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"For the above Timezone constants (:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :data:" -"`timezone`, and :data:`tzname`), the value is determined by the timezone " -"rules in effect at module load time or the last time :func:`tzset` is called " -"and may be incorrect for times in the past. It is recommended to use the :" -"attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` results from :" -"func:`localtime` to obtain timezone information." +msgid "For the above Timezone constants (:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :data:`timezone`, and :data:`tzname`), the value is determined by the timezone rules in effect at module load time or the last time :func:`tzset` is called and may be incorrect for times in the past. It is recommended to use the :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` results from :func:`localtime` to obtain timezone information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1037 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1038 msgid "More object-oriented interface to dates and times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1040 msgid "Module :mod:`locale`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"Internationalization services. The locale setting affects the " -"interpretation of many format specifiers in :func:`strftime` and :func:" -"`strptime`." +msgid "Internationalization services. The locale setting affects the interpretation of many format specifiers in :func:`strftime` and :func:`strptime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1044 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1045 -msgid "" -"General calendar-related functions. :func:`~calendar.timegm` is the " -"inverse of :func:`gmtime` from this module." +msgid "General calendar-related functions. :func:`~calendar.timegm` is the inverse of :func:`gmtime` from this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1049 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"The use of ``%Z`` is now deprecated, but the ``%z`` escape that expands to " -"the preferred hour/minute offset is not supported by all ANSI C libraries. " -"Also, a strict reading of the original 1982 :rfc:`822` standard calls for a " -"two-digit year (``%y`` rather than ``%Y``), but practice moved to 4-digit " -"years long before the year 2000. After that, :rfc:`822` became obsolete and " -"the 4-digit year has been first recommended by :rfc:`1123` and then mandated " -"by :rfc:`2822`." +msgid "The use of ``%Z`` is now deprecated, but the ``%z`` escape that expands to the preferred hour/minute offset is not supported by all ANSI C libraries. Also, a strict reading of the original 1982 :rfc:`822` standard calls for a two-digit year (``%y`` rather than ``%Y``), but practice moved to 4-digit years long before the year 2000. After that, :rfc:`822` became obsolete and the 4-digit year has been first recommended by :rfc:`1123` and then mandated by :rfc:`2822`, with :rfc:`5322` continuing this requirement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:22 msgid "epoch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:36 msgid "Year 2038" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:42 msgid "2-digit years" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "UTC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "Coordinated Universal Time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "Greenwich Mean Time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:63 msgid "Daylight Saving Time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:324 ../../library/time.rst:360 -#: ../../library/time.rst:740 msgid "benchmarking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:360 ../../library/time.rst:740 msgid "CPU time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:360 ../../library/time.rst:740 msgid "processor time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:431 ../../library/time.rst:590 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/time.rst:431 ../../library/time.rst:590 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/timeit.po b/library/timeit.po index b9c695167..6a8178aa1 100644 --- a/library/timeit.po +++ b/library/timeit.po @@ -6,51 +6,39 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!timeit` --- Measure execution time of small code snippets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/timeit.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This module provides a simple way to time small bits of Python code. It has " -"both a :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` as well as a :ref:`callable " -"` one. It avoids a number of common traps for measuring " -"execution times. See also Tim Peters' introduction to the \"Algorithms\" " -"chapter in the second edition of *Python Cookbook*, published by O'Reilly." +msgid "This module provides a simple way to time small bits of Python code. It has both a :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` as well as a :ref:`callable ` one. It avoids a number of common traps for measuring execution times. See also Tim Peters' introduction to the \"Algorithms\" chapter in the second edition of *Python Cookbook*, published by O'Reilly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:23 msgid "Basic Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The following example shows how the :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` can " -"be used to compare three different expressions:" +msgid "The following example shows how the :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` can be used to compare three different expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:28 msgid "" "$ python -m timeit \"'-'.join(str(n) for n in range(100))\"\n" "10000 loops, best of 5: 30.2 usec per loop\n" @@ -60,11 +48,9 @@ msgid "" "10000 loops, best of 5: 23.2 usec per loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:37 msgid "This can be achieved from the :ref:`python-interface` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:39 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> timeit.timeit('\"-\".join(str(n) for n in range(100))', number=10000)\n" @@ -75,178 +61,89 @@ msgid "" "0.23702679807320237" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:47 msgid "A callable can also be passed from the :ref:`python-interface`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:49 msgid "" ">>> timeit.timeit(lambda: \"-\".join(map(str, range(100))), number=10000)\n" "0.19665591977536678" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Note however that :func:`.timeit` will automatically determine the number of " -"repetitions only when the command-line interface is used. In the :ref:" -"`timeit-examples` section you can find more advanced examples." +msgid "Note however that :func:`.timeit` will automatically determine the number of repetitions only when the command-line interface is used. In the :ref:`timeit-examples` section you can find more advanced examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:60 msgid "Python Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:62 msgid "The module defines three convenience functions and a public class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and " -"*timer* function and run its :meth:`.timeit` method with *number* " -"executions. The optional *globals* argument specifies a namespace in which " -"to execute the code." +msgid "Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and *timer* function and run its :meth:`.timeit` method with *number* executions. The optional *globals* argument specifies a namespace in which to execute the code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:72 ../../library/timeit.rst:83 -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:122 msgid "The optional *globals* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and " -"*timer* function and run its :meth:`.repeat` method with the given *repeat* " -"count and *number* executions. The optional *globals* argument specifies a " -"namespace in which to execute the code." +msgid "Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and *timer* function and run its :meth:`.repeat` method with the given *repeat* count and *number* executions. The optional *globals* argument specifies a namespace in which to execute the code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:86 ../../library/timeit.rst:183 msgid "Default value of *repeat* changed from 3 to 5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The default timer, which is always time.perf_counter(), returns float " -"seconds. An alternative, time.perf_counter_ns, returns integer nanoseconds." +msgid "The default timer, which is always time.perf_counter(), returns float seconds. An alternative, time.perf_counter_ns, returns integer nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:95 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter` is now the default timer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:101 msgid "Class for timing execution speed of small code snippets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:103 -msgid "" -"The constructor takes a statement to be timed, an additional statement used " -"for setup, and a timer function. Both statements default to ``'pass'``; the " -"timer function is platform-dependent (see the module doc string). *stmt* and " -"*setup* may also contain multiple statements separated by ``;`` or newlines, " -"as long as they don't contain multi-line string literals. The statement " -"will by default be executed within timeit's namespace; this behavior can be " -"controlled by passing a namespace to *globals*." +msgid "The constructor takes a statement to be timed, an additional statement used for setup, and a timer function. Both statements default to ``'pass'``; the timer function is platform-dependent (see the module doc string). *stmt* and *setup* may also contain multiple statements separated by ``;`` or newlines, as long as they don't contain multi-line string literals. The statement will by default be executed within timeit's namespace; this behavior can be controlled by passing a namespace to *globals*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:111 -msgid "" -"To measure the execution time of the first statement, use the :meth:`." -"timeit` method. The :meth:`.repeat` and :meth:`.autorange` methods are " -"convenience methods to call :meth:`.timeit` multiple times." +msgid "To measure the execution time of the first statement, use the :meth:`.timeit` method. The :meth:`.repeat` and :meth:`.autorange` methods are convenience methods to call :meth:`.timeit` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:115 -msgid "" -"The execution time of *setup* is excluded from the overall timed execution " -"run." +msgid "The execution time of *setup* is excluded from the overall timed execution run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:117 -msgid "" -"The *stmt* and *setup* parameters can also take objects that are callable " -"without arguments. This will embed calls to them in a timer function that " -"will then be executed by :meth:`.timeit`. Note that the timing overhead is " -"a little larger in this case because of the extra function calls." +msgid "The *stmt* and *setup* parameters can also take objects that are callable without arguments. This will embed calls to them in a timer function that will then be executed by :meth:`.timeit`. Note that the timing overhead is a little larger in this case because of the extra function calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Time *number* executions of the main statement. This executes the setup " -"statement once, and then returns the time it takes to execute the main " -"statement a number of times. The default timer returns seconds as a float. " -"The argument is the number of times through the loop, defaulting to one " -"million. The main statement, the setup statement and the timer function to " -"be used are passed to the constructor." +msgid "Time *number* executions of the main statement. This executes the setup statement once, and then returns the time it takes to execute the main statement a number of times. The default timer returns seconds as a float. The argument is the number of times through the loop, defaulting to one million. The main statement, the setup statement and the timer function to be used are passed to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:136 -msgid "" -"By default, :meth:`.timeit` temporarily turns off :term:`garbage collection` " -"during the timing. The advantage of this approach is that it makes " -"independent timings more comparable. The disadvantage is that GC may be an " -"important component of the performance of the function being measured. If " -"so, GC can be re-enabled as the first statement in the *setup* string. For " -"example::" +msgid "By default, :meth:`.timeit` temporarily turns off :term:`garbage collection` during the timing. The advantage of this approach is that it makes independent timings more comparable. The disadvantage is that GC may be an important component of the performance of the function being measured. If so, GC can be re-enabled as the first statement in the *setup* string. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:143 msgid "timeit.Timer('for i in range(10): oct(i)', 'gc.enable()').timeit()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:148 msgid "Automatically determine how many times to call :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:150 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly so that " -"the total time >= 0.2 second, returning the eventual (number of loops, time " -"taken for that number of loops). It calls :meth:`.timeit` with increasing " -"numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until the time taken is " -"at least 0.2 seconds." +msgid "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly so that the total time >= 0.2 second, returning the eventual (number of loops, time taken for that number of loops). It calls :meth:`.timeit` with increasing numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until the time taken is at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:156 -msgid "" -"If *callback* is given and is not ``None``, it will be called after each " -"trial with two arguments: ``callback(number, time_taken)``." +msgid "If *callback* is given and is not ``None``, it will be called after each trial with two arguments: ``callback(number, time_taken)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:164 msgid "Call :meth:`.timeit` a few times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:166 -msgid "" -"This is a convenience function that calls the :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly, " -"returning a list of results. The first argument specifies how many times to " -"call :meth:`.timeit`. The second argument specifies the *number* argument " -"for :meth:`.timeit`." +msgid "This is a convenience function that calls the :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly, returning a list of results. The first argument specifies how many times to call :meth:`.timeit`. The second argument specifies the *number* argument for :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:173 -msgid "" -"It's tempting to calculate mean and standard deviation from the result " -"vector and report these. However, this is not very useful. In a typical " -"case, the lowest value gives a lower bound for how fast your machine can run " -"the given code snippet; higher values in the result vector are typically not " -"caused by variability in Python's speed, but by other processes interfering " -"with your timing accuracy. So the :func:`min` of the result is probably the " -"only number you should be interested in. After that, you should look at the " -"entire vector and apply common sense rather than statistics." +msgid "It's tempting to calculate mean and standard deviation from the result vector and report these. However, this is not very useful. In a typical case, the lowest value gives a lower bound for how fast your machine can run the given code snippet; higher values in the result vector are typically not caused by variability in Python's speed, but by other processes interfering with your timing accuracy. So the :func:`min` of the result is probably the only number you should be interested in. After that, you should look at the entire vector and apply common sense rather than statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:189 msgid "Helper to print a traceback from the timed code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:191 msgid "Typical use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:193 msgid "" "t = Timer(...) # outside the try/except\n" "try:\n" @@ -255,176 +152,105 @@ msgid "" " t.print_exc()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:199 -msgid "" -"The advantage over the standard traceback is that source lines in the " -"compiled template will be displayed. The optional *file* argument directs " -"where the traceback is sent; it defaults to :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgid "The advantage over the standard traceback is that source lines in the compiled template will be displayed. The optional *file* argument directs where the traceback is sent; it defaults to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:207 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:209 -msgid "" -"When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used::" +msgid "When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:211 -msgid "" -"python -m timeit [-n N] [-r N] [-u U] [-s S] [-p] [-v] [-h] [statement ...]" +msgid "python -m timeit [-n N] [-r N] [-u U] [-s S] [-p] [-v] [-h] [statement ...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:213 msgid "Where the following options are understood:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:219 msgid "how many times to execute 'statement'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:223 msgid "how many times to repeat the timer (default 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:227 msgid "statement to be executed once initially (default ``pass``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:231 -msgid "" -"measure process time, not wallclock time, using :func:`time.process_time` " -"instead of :func:`time.perf_counter`, which is the default" +msgid "measure process time, not wallclock time, using :func:`time.process_time` instead of :func:`time.perf_counter`, which is the default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:238 -msgid "" -"specify a time unit for timer output; can select ``nsec``, ``usec``, " -"``msec``, or ``sec``" +msgid "specify a time unit for timer output; can select ``nsec``, ``usec``, ``msec``, or ``sec``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:244 msgid "print raw timing results; repeat for more digits precision" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:248 msgid "print a short usage message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:250 -msgid "" -"A multi-line statement may be given by specifying each line as a separate " -"statement argument; indented lines are possible by enclosing an argument in " -"quotes and using leading spaces. Multiple :option:`-s` options are treated " -"similarly." +msgid "A multi-line statement may be given by specifying each line as a separate statement argument; indented lines are possible by enclosing an argument in quotes and using leading spaces. Multiple :option:`-s` options are treated similarly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:255 -msgid "" -"If :option:`-n` is not given, a suitable number of loops is calculated by " -"trying increasing numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until " -"the total time is at least 0.2 seconds." +msgid "If :option:`-n` is not given, a suitable number of loops is calculated by trying increasing numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until the total time is at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:259 -msgid "" -":func:`default_timer` measurements can be affected by other programs running " -"on the same machine, so the best thing to do when accurate timing is " -"necessary is to repeat the timing a few times and use the best time. The :" -"option:`-r` option is good for this; the default of 5 repetitions is " -"probably enough in most cases. You can use :func:`time.process_time` to " -"measure CPU time." +msgid ":func:`default_timer` measurements can be affected by other programs running on the same machine, so the best thing to do when accurate timing is necessary is to repeat the timing a few times and use the best time. The :option:`-r` option is good for this; the default of 5 repetitions is probably enough in most cases. You can use :func:`time.process_time` to measure CPU time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:267 -msgid "" -"There is a certain baseline overhead associated with executing a pass " -"statement. The code here doesn't try to hide it, but you should be aware of " -"it. The baseline overhead can be measured by invoking the program without " -"arguments, and it might differ between Python versions." +msgid "There is a certain baseline overhead associated with executing a pass statement. The code here doesn't try to hide it, but you should be aware of it. The baseline overhead can be measured by invoking the program without arguments, and it might differ between Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:276 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:278 -msgid "" -"It is possible to provide a setup statement that is executed only once at " -"the beginning:" +msgid "It is possible to provide a setup statement that is executed only once at the beginning:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:280 msgid "" -"$ python -m timeit -s \"text = 'sample string'; char = 'g'\" \"char in " -"text\"\n" +"$ python -m timeit -s \"text = 'sample string'; char = 'g'\" \"char in text\"\n" "5000000 loops, best of 5: 0.0877 usec per loop\n" -"$ python -m timeit -s \"text = 'sample string'; char = 'g'\" \"text." -"find(char)\"\n" +"$ python -m timeit -s \"text = 'sample string'; char = 'g'\" \"text.find(char)\"\n" "1000000 loops, best of 5: 0.342 usec per loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:287 -msgid "" -"In the output, there are three fields. The loop count, which tells you how " -"many times the statement body was run per timing loop repetition. The " -"repetition count ('best of 5') which tells you how many times the timing " -"loop was repeated, and finally the time the statement body took on average " -"within the best repetition of the timing loop. That is, the time the fastest " -"repetition took divided by the loop count." +msgid "In the output, there are three fields. The loop count, which tells you how many times the statement body was run per timing loop repetition. The repetition count ('best of 5') which tells you how many times the timing loop was repeated, and finally the time the statement body took on average within the best repetition of the timing loop. That is, the time the fastest repetition took divided by the loop count." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:296 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" -">>> timeit.timeit('char in text', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = " -"\"g\"')\n" +">>> timeit.timeit('char in text', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = \"g\"')\n" "0.41440500499993504\n" -">>> timeit.timeit('text.find(char)', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = " -"\"g\"')\n" +">>> timeit.timeit('text.find(char)', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = \"g\"')\n" "1.7246671520006203" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:302 msgid "The same can be done using the :class:`Timer` class and its methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:304 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" -">>> t = timeit.Timer('char in text', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = " -"\"g\"')\n" +">>> t = timeit.Timer('char in text', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = \"g\"')\n" ">>> t.timeit()\n" "0.3955516149999312\n" ">>> t.repeat()\n" -"[0.40183617287970225, 0.37027556854118704, 0.38344867356679524, " -"0.3712595970846668, 0.37866875250654886]" +"[0.40183617287970225, 0.37027556854118704, 0.38344867356679524, 0.3712595970846668, 0.37866875250654886]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:312 -msgid "" -"The following examples show how to time expressions that contain multiple " -"lines. Here we compare the cost of using :func:`hasattr` vs. :keyword:`try`/:" -"keyword:`except` to test for missing and present object attributes:" +msgid "The following examples show how to time expressions that contain multiple lines. Here we compare the cost of using :func:`hasattr` vs. :keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except` to test for missing and present object attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:316 msgid "" -"$ python -m timeit \"try:\" \" str.__bool__\" \"except AttributeError:\" " -"\" pass\"\n" +"$ python -m timeit \"try:\" \" str.__bool__\" \"except AttributeError:\" \" pass\"\n" "20000 loops, best of 5: 15.7 usec per loop\n" "$ python -m timeit \"if hasattr(str, '__bool__'): pass\"\n" "50000 loops, best of 5: 4.26 usec per loop\n" "\n" -"$ python -m timeit \"try:\" \" int.__bool__\" \"except AttributeError:\" " -"\" pass\"\n" +"$ python -m timeit \"try:\" \" int.__bool__\" \"except AttributeError:\" \" pass\"\n" "200000 loops, best of 5: 1.43 usec per loop\n" "$ python -m timeit \"if hasattr(int, '__bool__'): pass\"\n" "100000 loops, best of 5: 2.23 usec per loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> # attribute is missing\n" @@ -454,13 +280,9 @@ msgid "" "0.08588060699912603" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:358 -msgid "" -"To give the :mod:`timeit` module access to functions you define, you can " -"pass a *setup* parameter which contains an import statement::" +msgid "To give the :mod:`!timeit` module access to functions you define, you can pass a *setup* parameter which contains an import statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:361 msgid "" "def test():\n" " \"\"\"Stupid test function\"\"\"\n" @@ -471,14 +293,9 @@ msgid "" " print(timeit.timeit(\"test()\", setup=\"from __main__ import test\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Another option is to pass :func:`globals` to the *globals* parameter, which " -"will cause the code to be executed within your current global namespace. " -"This can be more convenient than individually specifying imports::" +msgid "Another option is to pass :func:`globals` to the *globals* parameter, which will cause the code to be executed within your current global namespace. This can be more convenient than individually specifying imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:373 msgid "" "def f(x):\n" " return x**2\n" @@ -491,10 +308,8 @@ msgid "" "print(timeit.timeit('[func(42) for func in (f,g,h)]', globals=globals()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:9 msgid "Benchmarking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/timeit.rst:9 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tk.po b/library/tk.po index b2816939f..092e387ae 100644 --- a/library/tk.po +++ b/library/tk.po @@ -5,68 +5,44 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:5 -msgid "Graphical User Interfaces with Tk" +msgid "Graphical user interfaces with Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and " -"platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python " -"programmers using the :mod:`tkinter` package, and its extension, the :mod:" -"`tkinter.ttk` module." +msgid "Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python programmers using the :mod:`tkinter` package, and its extension, the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter` package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. " -"To use :mod:`tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need " -"to consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation. :" -"mod:`tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python " -"classes." +msgid "The :mod:`tkinter` package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. To use :mod:`tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need to consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation. :mod:`tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:23 -msgid "" -":mod:`tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually " -"comes bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good " -"material is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and " -"others. :mod:`tkinter` is also famous for having an outdated look and feel, " -"which has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other " -"GUI libraries that you could be interested in. The Python wiki lists several " -"alternative `GUI frameworks and tools `_." +msgid ":mod:`tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually comes bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good material is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and others. :mod:`tkinter` is also famous for having an outdated look and feel, which has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other GUI libraries that you could be interested in. The Python wiki lists several alternative `GUI frameworks and tools `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "GUI" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Graphical User Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Tk" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po index a52a34672..bae59381d 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po +++ b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po @@ -3,48 +3,38 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.colorchooser` --- Color choosing dialog" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/colorchooser.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:12 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.colorchooser` module provides the :class:`Chooser` class " -"as an interface to the native color picker dialog. ``Chooser`` implements a " -"modal color choosing dialog window. The ``Chooser`` class inherits from the :" -"class:`~tkinter.commondialog.Dialog` class." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.colorchooser` module provides the :class:`Chooser` class as an interface to the native color picker dialog. ``Chooser`` implements a modal color choosing dialog window. The ``Chooser`` class inherits from the :class:`~tkinter.commondialog.Dialog` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:21 -msgid "" -"Create a color choosing dialog. A call to this method will show the window, " -"wait for the user to make a selection, and return the selected color (or " -"``None``) to the caller." +msgid "Create a color choosing dialog. A call to this method will show the window, wait for the user to make a selection, and return the selected color (or ``None``) to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:28 msgid "Module :mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:29 msgid "Tkinter standard dialog module" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.dnd.po b/library/tkinter.dnd.po index 40e8b5b57..276c98f39 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.dnd.po +++ b/library/tkinter.dnd.po @@ -3,112 +3,80 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.dnd` --- Drag and drop support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/dnd.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:12 -msgid "" -"This is experimental and due to be deprecated when it is replaced with the " -"Tk DND." +msgid "This is experimental and due to be deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.dnd` module provides drag-and-drop support for objects " -"within a single application, within the same window or between windows. To " -"enable an object to be dragged, you must create an event binding for it that " -"starts the drag-and-drop process. Typically, you bind a ButtonPress event to " -"a callback function that you write (see :ref:`Bindings-and-Events`). The " -"function should call :func:`dnd_start`, where 'source' is the object to be " -"dragged, and 'event' is the event that invoked the call (the argument to " -"your callback function)." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.dnd` module provides drag-and-drop support for objects within a single application, within the same window or between windows. To enable an object to be dragged, you must create an event binding for it that starts the drag-and-drop process. Typically, you bind a ButtonPress event to a callback function that you write (see :ref:`Bindings-and-Events`). The function should call :func:`dnd_start`, where 'source' is the object to be dragged, and 'event' is the event that invoked the call (the argument to your callback function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:23 msgid "Selection of a target object occurs as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:25 msgid "Top-down search of area under mouse for target widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:27 msgid "Target widget should have a callable *dnd_accept* attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:28 -msgid "" -"If *dnd_accept* is not present or returns ``None``, search moves to parent " -"widget" +msgid "If *dnd_accept* is not present or returns ``None``, search moves to parent widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:29 msgid "If no target widget is found, then the target object is ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:31 msgid "Call to *.dnd_leave(source, event)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:32 msgid "Call to *.dnd_enter(source, event)*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:33 msgid "Call to *.dnd_commit(source, event)* to notify of drop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Call to *.dnd_end(target, event)* to signal end of drag-and-drop" +msgid "Call to *.dnd_end(target, event)* to signal end of drag-and-drop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:39 -msgid "" -"The *DndHandler* class handles drag-and-drop events tracking Motion and " -"ButtonRelease events on the root of the event widget." +msgid "The *DndHandler* class handles drag-and-drop events tracking Motion and ButtonRelease events on the root of the event widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:44 msgid "Cancel the drag-and-drop process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:48 msgid "Execute end of drag-and-drop functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:52 msgid "Inspect area below mouse for target objects while drag is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:56 msgid "Signal end of drag when the release pattern is triggered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:60 msgid "Factory function for drag-and-drop process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:64 msgid ":ref:`Bindings-and-Events`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.font.po b/library/tkinter.font.po index 9458990bb..082147132 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.font.po +++ b/library/tkinter.font.po @@ -3,167 +3,125 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.font` --- Tkinter font wrapper" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/font.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:12 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.font` module provides the :class:`Font` class for creating " -"and using named fonts." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.font` module provides the :class:`Font` class for creating and using named fonts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:15 msgid "The different font weights and slants are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Font` class represents a named font. *Font* instances are given " -"unique names and can be specified by their family, size, and style " -"configuration. Named fonts are Tk's method of creating and identifying fonts " -"as a single object, rather than specifying a font by its attributes with " -"each occurrence." +msgid "The :class:`Font` class represents a named font. *Font* instances are given unique names and can be specified by their family, size, and style configuration. Named fonts are Tk's method of creating and identifying fonts as a single object, rather than specifying a font by its attributes with each occurrence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:30 msgid "arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*font* - font specifier tuple (family, size, options)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*name* - unique font name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*exists* - self points to existing named font if true" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:36 msgid "additional keyword options (ignored if *font* is specified):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*family* - font family i.e. Courier, Times" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*size* - font size" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "If *size* is positive it is interpreted as size in points." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "If *size* is a negative number its absolute value is treated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "as size in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*weight* - font emphasis (NORMAL, BOLD)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*slant* - ROMAN, ITALIC" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*underline* - font underlining (0 - none, 1 - underline)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:0 msgid "*overstrike* - font strikeout (0 - none, 1 - strikeout)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:50 msgid "Return the attributes of the font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:54 msgid "Retrieve an attribute of the font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:58 msgid "Modify attributes of the font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:62 msgid "Return new instance of the current font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Return amount of space the text would occupy on the specified display when " -"formatted in the current font. If no display is specified then the main " -"application window is assumed." +msgid "Return amount of space the text would occupy on the specified display when formatted in the current font. If no display is specified then the main application window is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:72 msgid "Return font-specific data. Options include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:75 msgid "*ascent* - distance between baseline and highest point that a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:76 ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:79 msgid "character of the font can occupy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:78 msgid "*descent* - distance between baseline and lowest point that a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:81 msgid "*linespace* - minimum vertical separation necessary between any two" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:82 msgid "characters of the font that ensures no vertical overlap between lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:84 msgid "*fixed* - 1 if font is fixed-width else 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:88 msgid "Return the different font families." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:92 msgid "Return the names of defined fonts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:96 msgid "Return a :class:`Font` representation of a tk named font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:98 msgid "The *root* parameter was added." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po index 19dfa9bf3..569622b2d 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po +++ b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po @@ -3,243 +3,146 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.messagebox` --- Tkinter message prompts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/messagebox.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:12 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.messagebox` module provides a template base class as well " -"as a variety of convenience methods for commonly used configurations. The " -"message boxes are modal and will return a subset of (``True``, ``False``, " -"``None``, :data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, :data:`YES`, :data:`NO`) based on the " -"user's selection. Common message box styles and layouts include but are not " -"limited to:" +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.messagebox` module provides a template base class as well as a variety of convenience methods for commonly used configurations. The message boxes are modal and will return a subset of (``True``, ``False``, ``None``, :data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, :data:`YES`, :data:`NO`) based on the user's selection. Common message box styles and layouts include but are not limited to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Create a message window with an application-specified message, an icon and a " -"set of buttons. Each of the buttons in the message window is identified by a " -"unique symbolic name (see the *type* options)." +msgid "Create a message window with an application-specified message, an icon and a set of buttons. Each of the buttons in the message window is identified by a unique symbolic name (see the *type* options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:27 msgid "The following options are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:29 msgid "*command*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Specifies the function to invoke when the user closes the dialog. The name " -"of the button clicked by the user to close the dialog is passed as argument. " -"This is only available on macOS." +msgid "Specifies the function to invoke when the user closes the dialog. The name of the button clicked by the user to close the dialog is passed as argument. This is only available on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:35 msgid "*default*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Gives the :ref:`symbolic name ` of the default button " -"for this message window (:data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, and so on). If this " -"option is not specified, the first button in the dialog will be made the " -"default." +msgid "Gives the :ref:`symbolic name ` of the default button for this message window (:data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, and so on). If this option is not specified, the first button in the dialog will be made the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:41 msgid "*detail*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Specifies an auxiliary message to the main message given by the *message* " -"option. The message detail will be presented beneath the main message and, " -"where supported by the OS, in a less emphasized font than the main message." +msgid "Specifies an auxiliary message to the main message given by the *message* option. The message detail will be presented beneath the main message and, where supported by the OS, in a less emphasized font than the main message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:48 msgid "*icon*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Specifies an :ref:`icon ` to display. If this option is " -"not specified, then the :data:`INFO` icon will be displayed." +msgid "Specifies an :ref:`icon ` to display. If this option is not specified, then the :data:`INFO` icon will be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:53 msgid "*message*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Specifies the message to display in this message box. The default value is " -"an empty string." +msgid "Specifies the message to display in this message box. The default value is an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:57 msgid "*parent*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Makes the specified window the logical parent of the message box. The " -"message box is displayed on top of its parent window." +msgid "Makes the specified window the logical parent of the message box. The message box is displayed on top of its parent window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:61 msgid "*title*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Specifies a string to display as the title of the message box. This option " -"is ignored on macOS, where platform guidelines forbid the use of a title on " -"this kind of dialog." +msgid "Specifies a string to display as the title of the message box. This option is ignored on macOS, where platform guidelines forbid the use of a title on this kind of dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:66 msgid "*type*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Arranges for a :ref:`predefined set of buttons ` to be " -"displayed." +msgid "Arranges for a :ref:`predefined set of buttons ` to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Display a message window and wait for the user to select one of the buttons. " -"Then return the symbolic name of the selected button. Keyword arguments can " -"override options specified in the constructor." +msgid "Display a message window and wait for the user to select one of the buttons. Then return the symbolic name of the selected button. Keyword arguments can override options specified in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:76 msgid "**Information message box**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Creates and displays an information message box with the specified title and " -"message." +msgid "Creates and displays an information message box with the specified title and message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:83 msgid "**Warning message boxes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Creates and displays a warning message box with the specified title and " -"message." +msgid "Creates and displays a warning message box with the specified title and message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Creates and displays an error message box with the specified title and " -"message." +msgid "Creates and displays an error message box with the specified title and message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:95 msgid "**Question message boxes**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Ask a question. By default shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns " -"the symbolic name of the selected button." +msgid "Ask a question. By default shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns the symbolic name of the selected button." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Ask if operation should proceed. Shows buttons :data:`OK` and :data:" -"`CANCEL`. Returns ``True`` if the answer is ok and ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Ask if operation should proceed. Shows buttons :data:`OK` and :data:`CANCEL`. Returns ``True`` if the answer is ok and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Ask if operation should be retried. Shows buttons :data:`RETRY` and :data:" -"`CANCEL`. Return ``True`` if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Ask if operation should be retried. Shows buttons :data:`RETRY` and :data:`CANCEL`. Return ``True`` if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns ``True`` " -"if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns ``True`` if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :data:`CANCEL`. " -"Return ``True`` if the answer is yes, ``None`` if cancelled, and ``False`` " -"otherwise." +msgid "Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :data:`CANCEL`. Return ``True`` if the answer is yes, ``None`` if cancelled, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:126 msgid "Symbolic names of buttons:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:145 msgid "Predefined sets of buttons:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`ABORT`, :data:`RETRY` " -"and :data:`IGNORE`." +msgid "Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`ABORT`, :data:`RETRY` and :data:`IGNORE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:157 msgid "Displays one button whose symbolic name is :data:`OK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`OK` and :data:`CANCEL`." +msgid "Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`OK` and :data:`CANCEL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`RETRY` and :data:" -"`CANCEL`." +msgid "Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`RETRY` and :data:`CANCEL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`." +msgid "Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :" -"data:`CANCEL`." +msgid "Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :data:`CANCEL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:185 msgid "Icon images:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.po b/library/tkinter.po index 7f862ff92..04ee920c9 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.po +++ b/library/tkinter.po @@ -7,539 +7,307 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter` --- Python interface to Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter` package (\"Tk interface\") is the standard Python " -"interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`tkinter` are " -"available on most Unix platforms, including macOS, as well as on Windows " -"systems." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter` package (\"Tk interface\") is the standard Python interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`!tkinter` are available on most Unix platforms, including macOS, as well as on Windows systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Running ``python -m tkinter`` from the command line should open a window " -"demonstrating a simple Tk interface, letting you know that :mod:`tkinter` is " -"properly installed on your system, and also showing what version of Tcl/Tk " -"is installed, so you can read the Tcl/Tk documentation specific to that " -"version." +msgid "Running ``python -m tkinter`` from the command line should open a window demonstrating a simple Tk interface, letting you know that :mod:`!tkinter` is properly installed on your system, and also showing what version of Tcl/Tk is installed, so you can read the Tcl/Tk documentation specific to that version." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Tkinter supports a range of Tcl/Tk versions, built either with or without " -"thread support. The official Python binary release bundles Tcl/Tk 8.6 " -"threaded. See the source code for the :mod:`_tkinter` module for more " -"information about supported versions." +msgid "Tkinter supports a range of Tcl/Tk versions, built either with or without thread support. The official Python binary release bundles Tcl/Tk 8.6 threaded. See the source code for the :mod:`_tkinter` module for more information about supported versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Tkinter is not a thin wrapper, but adds a fair amount of its own logic to " -"make the experience more pythonic. This documentation will concentrate on " -"these additions and changes, and refer to the official Tcl/Tk documentation " -"for details that are unchanged." +msgid "Tkinter is not a thin wrapper, but adds a fair amount of its own logic to make the experience more pythonic. This documentation will concentrate on these additions and changes, and refer to the official Tcl/Tk documentation for details that are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Tcl/Tk 8.5 (2007) introduced a modern set of themed user interface " -"components along with a new API to use them. Both old and new APIs are still " -"available. Most documentation you will find online still uses the old API " -"and can be woefully outdated." +msgid "Tcl/Tk 8.5 (2007) introduced a modern set of themed user interface components along with a new API to use them. Both old and new APIs are still available. Most documentation you will find online still uses the old API and can be woefully outdated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:41 msgid "`TkDocs `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Extensive tutorial on creating user interfaces with Tkinter. Explains key " -"concepts, and illustrates recommended approaches using the modern API." +msgid "Extensive tutorial on creating user interfaces with Tkinter. Explains key concepts, and illustrates recommended approaches using the modern API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:45 -msgid "" -"`Tkinter 8.5 reference: a GUI for Python `_" +msgid "`Tkinter 8.5 reference: a GUI for Python `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Reference documentation for Tkinter 8.5 detailing available classes, " -"methods, and options." +msgid "Reference documentation for Tkinter 8.5 detailing available classes, methods, and options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:48 msgid "Tcl/Tk Resources:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:50 msgid "`Tk commands `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Comprehensive reference to each of the underlying Tcl/Tk commands used by " -"Tkinter." +msgid "Comprehensive reference to each of the underlying Tcl/Tk commands used by Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:53 msgid "`Tcl/Tk Home Page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:54 msgid "Additional documentation, and links to Tcl/Tk core development." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:56 msgid "Books:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:58 -msgid "" -"`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers `_" +msgid "`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:59 msgid "By Mark Roseman. (ISBN 978-1999149567)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:61 -msgid "" -"`Python GUI programming with Tkinter `_" +msgid "`Python GUI programming with Tkinter `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:62 msgid "By Alan D. Moore. (ISBN 978-1788835886)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:64 msgid "`Programming Python `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:65 msgid "By Mark Lutz; has excellent coverage of Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0596158101)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:67 -msgid "" -"`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition) `_" +msgid "`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition) `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:68 -msgid "" -"By John Ousterhout, inventor of Tcl/Tk, and Ken Jones; does not cover " -"Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0321336330)" +msgid "By John Ousterhout, inventor of Tcl/Tk, and Ken Jones; does not cover Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0321336330)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:72 msgid "Architecture" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Tcl/Tk is not a single library but rather consists of a few distinct " -"modules, each with separate functionality and its own official " -"documentation. Python's binary releases also ship an add-on module together " -"with it." +msgid "Tcl/Tk is not a single library but rather consists of a few distinct modules, each with separate functionality and its own official documentation. Python's binary releases also ship an add-on module together with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:79 msgid "Tcl" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Tcl is a dynamic interpreted programming language, just like Python. Though " -"it can be used on its own as a general-purpose programming language, it is " -"most commonly embedded into C applications as a scripting engine or an " -"interface to the Tk toolkit. The Tcl library has a C interface to create and " -"manage one or more instances of a Tcl interpreter, run Tcl commands and " -"scripts in those instances, and add custom commands implemented in either " -"Tcl or C. Each interpreter has an event queue, and there are facilities to " -"send events to it and process them. Unlike Python, Tcl's execution model is " -"designed around cooperative multitasking, and Tkinter bridges this " -"difference (see `Threading model`_ for details)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:92 ../../library/tkinter.rst:907 +msgid "Tcl is a dynamic interpreted programming language, just like Python. Though it can be used on its own as a general-purpose programming language, it is most commonly embedded into C applications as a scripting engine or an interface to the Tk toolkit. The Tcl library has a C interface to create and manage one or more instances of a Tcl interpreter, run Tcl commands and scripts in those instances, and add custom commands implemented in either Tcl or C. Each interpreter has an event queue, and there are facilities to send events to it and process them. Unlike Python, Tcl's execution model is designed around cooperative multitasking, and Tkinter bridges this difference (see `Threading model`_ for details)." +msgstr "" + msgid "Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Tk is a `Tcl package `_ implemented in C " -"that adds custom commands to create and manipulate GUI widgets. Each :class:" -"`Tk` object embeds its own Tcl interpreter instance with Tk loaded into it. " -"Tk's widgets are very customizable, though at the cost of a dated " -"appearance. Tk uses Tcl's event queue to generate and process GUI events." +msgid "Tk is a `Tcl package `_ implemented in C that adds custom commands to create and manipulate GUI widgets. Each :class:`Tk` object embeds its own Tcl interpreter instance with Tk loaded into it. Tk's widgets are very customizable, though at the cost of a dated appearance. Tk uses Tcl's event queue to generate and process GUI events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:99 msgid "Ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Themed Tk (Ttk) is a newer family of Tk widgets that provide a much better " -"appearance on different platforms than many of the classic Tk widgets. Ttk " -"is distributed as part of Tk, starting with Tk version 8.5. Python bindings " -"are provided in a separate module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk`." +msgid "Themed Tk (Ttk) is a newer family of Tk widgets that provide a much better appearance on different platforms than many of the classic Tk widgets. Ttk is distributed as part of Tk, starting with Tk version 8.5. Python bindings are provided in a separate module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Internally, Tk and Ttk use facilities of the underlying operating system, i." -"e., Xlib on Unix/X11, Cocoa on macOS, GDI on Windows." +msgid "Internally, Tk and Ttk use facilities of the underlying operating system, i.e., Xlib on Unix/X11, Cocoa on macOS, GDI on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:108 -msgid "" -"When your Python application uses a class in Tkinter, e.g., to create a " -"widget, the :mod:`tkinter` module first assembles a Tcl/Tk command string. " -"It passes that Tcl command string to an internal :mod:`_tkinter` binary " -"module, which then calls the Tcl interpreter to evaluate it. The Tcl " -"interpreter will then call into the Tk and/or Ttk packages, which will in " -"turn make calls to Xlib, Cocoa, or GDI." +msgid "When your Python application uses a class in Tkinter, e.g., to create a widget, the :mod:`!tkinter` module first assembles a Tcl/Tk command string. It passes that Tcl command string to an internal :mod:`_tkinter` binary module, which then calls the Tcl interpreter to evaluate it. The Tcl interpreter will then call into the Tk and/or Ttk packages, which will in turn make calls to Xlib, Cocoa, or GDI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:116 msgid "Tkinter Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:118 -msgid "" -"Support for Tkinter is spread across several modules. Most applications will " -"need the main :mod:`tkinter` module, as well as the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` " -"module, which provides the modern themed widget set and API::" +msgid "Support for Tkinter is spread across several modules. Most applications will need the main :mod:`!tkinter` module, as well as the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module, which provides the modern themed widget set and API::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:123 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter import ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Construct a toplevel Tk widget, which is usually the main window of an " -"application, and initialize a Tcl interpreter for this widget. Each " -"instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter." +msgid "Construct a toplevel Tk widget, which is usually the main window of an application, and initialize a Tcl interpreter for this widget. Each instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:133 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Tk` class is typically instantiated using all default values. " -"However, the following keyword arguments are currently recognized:" +msgid "The :class:`Tk` class is typically instantiated using all default values. However, the following keyword arguments are currently recognized:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:136 msgid "*screenName*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:137 -msgid "" -"When given (as a string), sets the :envvar:`DISPLAY` environment variable. " -"(X11 only)" +msgid "When given (as a string), sets the :envvar:`DISPLAY` environment variable. (X11 only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:139 msgid "*baseName*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Name of the profile file. By default, *baseName* is derived from the " -"program name (``sys.argv[0]``)." +msgid "Name of the profile file. By default, *baseName* is derived from the program name (``sys.argv[0]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:142 msgid "*className*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Name of the widget class. Used as a profile file and also as the name with " -"which Tcl is invoked (*argv0* in *interp*)." +msgid "Name of the widget class. Used as a profile file and also as the name with which Tcl is invoked (*argv0* in *interp*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:145 msgid "*useTk*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:146 -msgid "" -"If ``True``, initialize the Tk subsystem. The :func:`tkinter.Tcl() ` " -"function sets this to ``False``." +msgid "If ``True``, initialize the Tk subsystem. The :func:`tkinter.Tcl() ` function sets this to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:148 msgid "*sync*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:149 -msgid "" -"If ``True``, execute all X server commands synchronously, so that errors are " -"reported immediately. Can be used for debugging. (X11 only)" +msgid "If ``True``, execute all X server commands synchronously, so that errors are reported immediately. Can be used for debugging. (X11 only)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:151 msgid "*use*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Specifies the *id* of the window in which to embed the application, instead " -"of it being created as an independent toplevel window. *id* must be " -"specified in the same way as the value for the -use option for toplevel " -"widgets (that is, it has a form like that returned by :meth:`winfo_id`)." +msgid "Specifies the *id* of the window in which to embed the application, instead of it being created as an independent toplevel window. *id* must be specified in the same way as the value for the -use option for toplevel widgets (that is, it has a form like that returned by :meth:`winfo_id`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Note that on some platforms this will only work correctly if *id* refers to " -"a Tk frame or toplevel that has its -container option enabled." +msgid "Note that on some platforms this will only work correctly if *id* refers to a Tk frame or toplevel that has its -container option enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:161 -msgid "" -":class:`Tk` reads and interprets profile files, named :file:`.{className}." -"tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and calls :func:" -"`exec` on the contents of :file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`.{baseName}." -"py`. The path for the profile files is the :envvar:`HOME` environment " -"variable or, if that isn't defined, then :data:`os.curdir`." +msgid ":class:`Tk` reads and interprets profile files, named :file:`.{className}.tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and calls :func:`exec` on the contents of :file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`.{baseName}.py`. The path for the profile files is the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable or, if that isn't defined, then :data:`os.curdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:170 -msgid "" -"The Tk application object created by instantiating :class:`Tk`. This " -"provides access to the Tcl interpreter. Each widget that is attached the " -"same instance of :class:`Tk` has the same value for its :attr:`tk` attribute." +msgid "The Tk application object created by instantiating :class:`Tk`. This provides access to the Tcl interpreter. Each widget that is attached the same instance of :class:`Tk` has the same value for its :attr:`tk` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:177 -msgid "" -"The widget object that contains this widget. For :class:`Tk`, the *master* " -"is :const:`None` because it is the main window. The terms *master* and " -"*parent* are similar and sometimes used interchangeably as argument names; " -"however, calling :meth:`winfo_parent` returns a string of the widget name " -"whereas :attr:`master` returns the object. *parent*/*child* reflects the " -"tree-like relationship while *master*/*slave* reflects the container " -"structure." +msgid "The widget object that contains this widget. For :class:`Tk`, the :attr:`!master` is :const:`None` because it is the main window. The terms *master* and *parent* are similar and sometimes used interchangeably as argument names; however, calling :meth:`winfo_parent` returns a string of the widget name whereas :attr:`!master` returns the object. *parent*/*child* reflects the tree-like relationship while *master* (or *container*)/*content* reflects the container structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:187 -msgid "" -"The immediate descendants of this widget as a :class:`dict` with the child " -"widget names as the keys and the child instance objects as the values." +msgid "The immediate descendants of this widget as a :class:`dict` with the child widget names as the keys and the child instance objects as the values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:194 -msgid "" -"The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much " -"like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not " -"initialize the Tk subsystem. This is most often useful when driving the Tcl " -"interpreter in an environment where one doesn't want to create extraneous " -"toplevel windows, or where one cannot (such as Unix/Linux systems without an " -"X server). An object created by the :func:`Tcl` object can have a Toplevel " -"window created (and the Tk subsystem initialized) by calling its :meth:" -"`loadtk` method." +msgid "The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not initialize the Tk subsystem. This is most often useful when driving the Tcl interpreter in an environment where one doesn't want to create extraneous toplevel windows, or where one cannot (such as Unix/Linux systems without an X server). An object created by the :func:`Tcl` object can have a Toplevel window created (and the Tk subsystem initialized) by calling its :meth:`loadtk` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:203 msgid "The modules that provide Tk support include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:205 -msgid ":mod:`tkinter`" +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:206 msgid "Main Tkinter module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:208 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.colorchooser`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:209 msgid "Dialog to let the user choose a color." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:211 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:212 msgid "Base class for the dialogs defined in the other modules listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:214 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:215 msgid "Common dialogs to allow the user to specify a file to open or save." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:217 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.font`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:218 msgid "Utilities to help work with fonts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:220 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.messagebox`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:221 msgid "Access to standard Tk dialog boxes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:223 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:224 msgid "Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:226 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:227 msgid "Basic dialogs and convenience functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:229 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.ttk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:230 -msgid "" -"Themed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for " -"many of the classic widgets in the main :mod:`tkinter` module." +msgid "Themed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for many of the classic widgets in the main :mod:`!tkinter` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:233 msgid "Additional modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:238 msgid ":mod:`_tkinter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:239 -msgid "" -"A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk. It is " -"automatically imported by the main :mod:`tkinter` module, and should never " -"be used directly by application programmers. It is usually a shared library " -"(or DLL), but might in some cases be statically linked with the Python " -"interpreter." +msgid "A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk. It is automatically imported by the main :mod:`!tkinter` module, and should never be used directly by application programmers. It is usually a shared library (or DLL), but might in some cases be statically linked with the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:245 msgid ":mod:`idlelib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:246 -msgid "" -"Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment (IDLE). Based on :" -"mod:`tkinter`." +msgid "Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment (IDLE). Based on :mod:`!tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:249 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.constants`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Symbolic constants that can be used in place of strings when passing various " -"parameters to Tkinter calls. Automatically imported by the main :mod:" -"`tkinter` module." +msgid "Symbolic constants that can be used in place of strings when passing various parameters to Tkinter calls. Automatically imported by the main :mod:`!tkinter` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:254 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:255 -msgid "" -"(experimental) Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This will become " -"deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." +msgid "(experimental) Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`!tkinter`. This will become deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:258 msgid ":mod:`turtle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:259 msgid "Turtle graphics in a Tk window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:263 msgid "Tkinter Life Preserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:265 -msgid "" -"This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or " -"Tkinter. For that, refer to one of the external resources noted earlier. " -"Instead, this section provides a very quick orientation to what a Tkinter " -"application looks like, identifies foundational Tk concepts, and explains " -"how the Tkinter wrapper is structured." +msgid "This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or Tkinter. For that, refer to one of the external resources noted earlier. Instead, this section provides a very quick orientation to what a Tkinter application looks like, identifies foundational Tk concepts, and explains how the Tkinter wrapper is structured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:271 -msgid "" -"The remainder of this section will help you to identify the classes, " -"methods, and options you'll need in your Tkinter application, and where to " -"find more detailed documentation on them, including in the official Tcl/Tk " -"reference manual." +msgid "The remainder of this section will help you to identify the classes, methods, and options you'll need in your Tkinter application, and where to find more detailed documentation on them, including in the official Tcl/Tk reference manual." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:278 msgid "A Hello World Program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:280 -msgid "" -"We'll start by walking through a \"Hello World\" application in Tkinter. " -"This isn't the smallest one we could write, but has enough to illustrate " -"some key concepts you'll need to know." +msgid "We'll start by walking through a \"Hello World\" application in Tkinter. This isn't the smallest one we could write, but has enough to illustrate some key concepts you'll need to know." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:286 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter import ttk\n" @@ -551,724 +319,379 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:296 -msgid "" -"After the imports, the next line creates an instance of the :class:`Tk` " -"class, which initializes Tk and creates its associated Tcl interpreter. It " -"also creates a toplevel window, known as the root window, which serves as " -"the main window of the application." +msgid "After the imports, the next line creates an instance of the :class:`Tk` class, which initializes Tk and creates its associated Tcl interpreter. It also creates a toplevel window, known as the root window, which serves as the main window of the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:301 -msgid "" -"The following line creates a frame widget, which in this case will contain a " -"label and a button we'll create next. The frame is fit inside the root " -"window." +msgid "The following line creates a frame widget, which in this case will contain a label and a button we'll create next. The frame is fit inside the root window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:305 -msgid "" -"The next line creates a label widget holding a static text string. The :meth:" -"`grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of the label " -"within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML work." +msgid "The next line creates a label widget holding a static text string. The :meth:`grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of the label within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:309 -msgid "" -"A button widget is then created, and placed to the right of the label. When " -"pressed, it will call the :meth:`destroy` method of the root window." +msgid "A button widget is then created, and placed to the right of the label. When pressed, it will call the :meth:`destroy` method of the root window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:312 -msgid "" -"Finally, the :meth:`mainloop` method puts everything on the display, and " -"responds to user input until the program terminates." +msgid "Finally, the :meth:`mainloop` method puts everything on the display, and responds to user input until the program terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:318 msgid "Important Tk Concepts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:320 msgid "Even this simple program illustrates the following key Tk concepts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:322 msgid "widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:323 -msgid "" -"A Tkinter user interface is made up of individual *widgets*. Each widget is " -"represented as a Python object, instantiated from classes like :class:`ttk." -"Frame`, :class:`ttk.Label`, and :class:`ttk.Button`." +msgid "A Tkinter user interface is made up of individual *widgets*. Each widget is represented as a Python object, instantiated from classes like :class:`ttk.Frame`, :class:`ttk.Label`, and :class:`ttk.Button`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:327 msgid "widget hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:328 -msgid "" -"Widgets are arranged in a *hierarchy*. The label and button were contained " -"within a frame, which in turn was contained within the root window. When " -"creating each *child* widget, its *parent* widget is passed as the first " -"argument to the widget constructor." +msgid "Widgets are arranged in a *hierarchy*. The label and button were contained within a frame, which in turn was contained within the root window. When creating each *child* widget, its *parent* widget is passed as the first argument to the widget constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:333 msgid "configuration options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Widgets have *configuration options*, which modify their appearance and " -"behavior, such as the text to display in a label or button. Different " -"classes of widgets will have different sets of options." +msgid "Widgets have *configuration options*, which modify their appearance and behavior, such as the text to display in a label or button. Different classes of widgets will have different sets of options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:338 msgid "geometry management" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Widgets aren't automatically added to the user interface when they are " -"created. A *geometry manager* like ``grid`` controls where in the user " -"interface they are placed." +msgid "Widgets aren't automatically added to the user interface when they are created. A *geometry manager* like ``grid`` controls where in the user interface they are placed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:343 msgid "event loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:344 -msgid "" -"Tkinter reacts to user input, changes from your program, and even refreshes " -"the display only when actively running an *event loop*. If your program " -"isn't running the event loop, your user interface won't update." +msgid "Tkinter reacts to user input, changes from your program, and even refreshes the display only when actively running an *event loop*. If your program isn't running the event loop, your user interface won't update." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:350 msgid "Understanding How Tkinter Wraps Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:352 -msgid "" -"When your application uses Tkinter's classes and methods, internally Tkinter " -"is assembling strings representing Tcl/Tk commands, and executing those " -"commands in the Tcl interpreter attached to your application's :class:`Tk` " -"instance." +msgid "When your application uses Tkinter's classes and methods, internally Tkinter is assembling strings representing Tcl/Tk commands, and executing those commands in the Tcl interpreter attached to your application's :class:`Tk` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Whether it's trying to navigate reference documentation, trying to find the " -"right method or option, adapting some existing code, or debugging your " -"Tkinter application, there are times that it will be useful to understand " -"what those underlying Tcl/Tk commands look like." +msgid "Whether it's trying to navigate reference documentation, trying to find the right method or option, adapting some existing code, or debugging your Tkinter application, there are times that it will be useful to understand what those underlying Tcl/Tk commands look like." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:362 -msgid "" -"To illustrate, here is the Tcl/Tk equivalent of the main part of the Tkinter " -"script above." +msgid "To illustrate, here is the Tcl/Tk equivalent of the main part of the Tkinter script above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:367 msgid "" "ttk::frame .frm -padding 10\n" "grid .frm\n" "grid [ttk::label .frm.lbl -text \"Hello World!\"] -column 0 -row 0\n" -"grid [ttk::button .frm.btn -text \"Quit\" -command \"destroy .\"] -column 1 -" -"row 0" +"grid [ttk::button .frm.btn -text \"Quit\" -command \"destroy .\"] -column 1 -row 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:373 -msgid "" -"Tcl's syntax is similar to many shell languages, where the first word is the " -"command to be executed, with arguments to that command following it, " -"separated by spaces. Without getting into too many details, notice the " -"following:" +msgid "Tcl's syntax is similar to many shell languages, where the first word is the command to be executed, with arguments to that command following it, separated by spaces. Without getting into too many details, notice the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:377 -msgid "" -"The commands used to create widgets (like ``ttk::frame``) correspond to " -"widget classes in Tkinter." +msgid "The commands used to create widgets (like ``ttk::frame``) correspond to widget classes in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Tcl widget options (like ``-text``) correspond to keyword arguments in " -"Tkinter." +msgid "Tcl widget options (like ``-text``) correspond to keyword arguments in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:383 -msgid "" -"Widgets are referred to by a *pathname* in Tcl (like ``.frm.btn``), whereas " -"Tkinter doesn't use names but object references." +msgid "Widgets are referred to by a *pathname* in Tcl (like ``.frm.btn``), whereas Tkinter doesn't use names but object references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:386 -msgid "" -"A widget's place in the widget hierarchy is encoded in its (hierarchical) " -"pathname, which uses a ``.`` (dot) as a path separator. The pathname for the " -"root window is just ``.`` (dot). In Tkinter, the hierarchy is defined not by " -"pathname but by specifying the parent widget when creating each child widget." +msgid "A widget's place in the widget hierarchy is encoded in its (hierarchical) pathname, which uses a ``.`` (dot) as a path separator. The pathname for the root window is just ``.`` (dot). In Tkinter, the hierarchy is defined not by pathname but by specifying the parent widget when creating each child widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Operations which are implemented as separate *commands* in Tcl (like " -"``grid`` or ``destroy``) are represented as *methods* on Tkinter widget " -"objects. As you'll see shortly, at other times Tcl uses what appear to be " -"method calls on widget objects, which more closely mirror what would is used " -"in Tkinter." +msgid "Operations which are implemented as separate *commands* in Tcl (like ``grid`` or ``destroy``) are represented as *methods* on Tkinter widget objects. As you'll see shortly, at other times Tcl uses what appear to be method calls on widget objects, which more closely mirror what is used in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:400 msgid "How do I...? What option does...?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:402 -msgid "" -"If you're not sure how to do something in Tkinter, and you can't immediately " -"find it in the tutorial or reference documentation you're using, there are a " -"few strategies that can be helpful." +msgid "If you're not sure how to do something in Tkinter, and you can't immediately find it in the tutorial or reference documentation you're using, there are a few strategies that can be helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:406 -msgid "" -"First, remember that the details of how individual widgets work may vary " -"across different versions of both Tkinter and Tcl/Tk. If you're searching " -"documentation, make sure it corresponds to the Python and Tcl/Tk versions " -"installed on your system." +msgid "First, remember that the details of how individual widgets work may vary across different versions of both Tkinter and Tcl/Tk. If you're searching documentation, make sure it corresponds to the Python and Tcl/Tk versions installed on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:411 -msgid "" -"When searching for how to use an API, it helps to know the exact name of the " -"class, option, or method that you're using. Introspection, either in an " -"interactive Python shell or with :func:`print`, can help you identify what " -"you need." +msgid "When searching for how to use an API, it helps to know the exact name of the class, option, or method that you're using. Introspection, either in an interactive Python shell or with :func:`print`, can help you identify what you need." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:416 -msgid "" -"To find out what configuration options are available on any widget, call " -"its :meth:`configure` method, which returns a dictionary containing a " -"variety of information about each object, including its default and current " -"values. Use :meth:`keys` to get just the names of each option." +msgid "To find out what configuration options are available on any widget, call its :meth:`configure` method, which returns a dictionary containing a variety of information about each object, including its default and current values. Use :meth:`keys` to get just the names of each option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:423 msgid "" "btn = ttk.Button(frm, ...)\n" "print(btn.configure().keys())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:426 -msgid "" -"As most widgets have many configuration options in common, it can be useful " -"to find out which are specific to a particular widget class. Comparing the " -"list of options to that of a simpler widget, like a frame, is one way to do " -"that." +msgid "As most widgets have many configuration options in common, it can be useful to find out which are specific to a particular widget class. Comparing the list of options to that of a simpler widget, like a frame, is one way to do that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:433 msgid "print(set(btn.configure().keys()) - set(frm.configure().keys()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Similarly, you can find the available methods for a widget object using the " -"standard :func:`dir` function. If you try it, you'll see there are over 200 " -"common widget methods, so again identifying those specific to a widget class " -"is helpful." +msgid "Similarly, you can find the available methods for a widget object using the standard :func:`dir` function. If you try it, you'll see there are over 200 common widget methods, so again identifying those specific to a widget class is helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:442 msgid "" "print(dir(btn))\n" "print(set(dir(btn)) - set(dir(frm)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:447 msgid "Navigating the Tcl/Tk Reference Manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:449 -msgid "" -"As noted, the official `Tk commands `_ reference manual (man pages) is often the most accurate " -"description of what specific operations on widgets do. Even when you know " -"the name of the option or method that you need, you may still have a few " -"places to look." +msgid "As noted, the official `Tk commands `_ reference manual (man pages) is often the most accurate description of what specific operations on widgets do. Even when you know the name of the option or method that you need, you may still have a few places to look." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:454 -msgid "" -"While all operations in Tkinter are implemented as method calls on widget " -"objects, you've seen that many Tcl/Tk operations appear as commands that " -"take a widget pathname as its first parameter, followed by optional " -"parameters, e.g." +msgid "While all operations in Tkinter are implemented as method calls on widget objects, you've seen that many Tcl/Tk operations appear as commands that take a widget pathname as its first parameter, followed by optional parameters, e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:461 msgid "" "destroy .\n" "grid .frm.btn -column 0 -row 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:464 -msgid "" -"Others, however, look more like methods called on a widget object (in fact, " -"when you create a widget in Tcl/Tk, it creates a Tcl command with the name " -"of the widget pathname, with the first parameter to that command being the " -"name of a method to call)." +msgid "Others, however, look more like methods called on a widget object (in fact, when you create a widget in Tcl/Tk, it creates a Tcl command with the name of the widget pathname, with the first parameter to that command being the name of a method to call)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:471 msgid "" ".frm.btn invoke\n" ".frm.lbl configure -text \"Goodbye\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:475 -msgid "" -"In the official Tcl/Tk reference documentation, you'll find most operations " -"that look like method calls on the man page for a specific widget (e.g., " -"you'll find the :meth:`invoke` method on the `ttk::button `_ man page), while functions that take a " -"widget as a parameter often have their own man page (e.g., `grid `_)." +msgid "In the official Tcl/Tk reference documentation, you'll find most operations that look like method calls on the man page for a specific widget (e.g., you'll find the :meth:`invoke` method on the `ttk::button `_ man page), while functions that take a widget as a parameter often have their own man page (e.g., `grid `_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:483 -msgid "" -"You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man pages, while others are found in the man " -"page for a specific widget class." +msgid "You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man pages, while others are found in the man page for a specific widget class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:488 -msgid "" -"You'll also find that many Tkinter methods have compound names, e.g., :func:" -"`winfo_x`, :func:`winfo_height`, :func:`winfo_viewable`. You'd find " -"documentation for all of these in the `winfo `_ man page." +msgid "You'll also find that many Tkinter methods have compound names, e.g., :func:`winfo_x`, :func:`winfo_height`, :func:`winfo_viewable`. You'd find documentation for all of these in the `winfo `_ man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:494 -msgid "" -"Somewhat confusingly, there are also methods on all Tkinter widgets that " -"don't actually operate on the widget, but operate at a global scope, " -"independent of any widget. Examples are methods for accessing the clipboard " -"or the system bell. (They happen to be implemented as methods in the base :" -"class:`Widget` class that all Tkinter widgets inherit from)." +msgid "Somewhat confusingly, there are also methods on all Tkinter widgets that don't actually operate on the widget, but operate at a global scope, independent of any widget. Examples are methods for accessing the clipboard or the system bell. (They happen to be implemented as methods in the base :class:`Widget` class that all Tkinter widgets inherit from)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:503 msgid "Threading model" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:505 -msgid "" -"Python and Tcl/Tk have very different threading models, which :mod:`tkinter` " -"tries to bridge. If you use threads, you may need to be aware of this." +msgid "Python and Tcl/Tk have very different threading models, which :mod:`!tkinter` tries to bridge. If you use threads, you may need to be aware of this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:508 -msgid "" -"A Python interpreter may have many threads associated with it. In Tcl, " -"multiple threads can be created, but each thread has a separate Tcl " -"interpreter instance associated with it. Threads can also create more than " -"one interpreter instance, though each interpreter instance can be used only " -"by the one thread that created it." +msgid "A Python interpreter may have many threads associated with it. In Tcl, multiple threads can be created, but each thread has a separate Tcl interpreter instance associated with it. Threads can also create more than one interpreter instance, though each interpreter instance can be used only by the one thread that created it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Each :class:`Tk` object created by :mod:`tkinter` contains a Tcl " -"interpreter. It also keeps track of which thread created that interpreter. " -"Calls to :mod:`tkinter` can be made from any Python thread. Internally, if a " -"call comes from a thread other than the one that created the :class:`Tk` " -"object, an event is posted to the interpreter's event queue, and when " -"executed, the result is returned to the calling Python thread." +msgid "Each :class:`Tk` object created by :mod:`!tkinter` contains a Tcl interpreter. It also keeps track of which thread created that interpreter. Calls to :mod:`!tkinter` can be made from any Python thread. Internally, if a call comes from a thread other than the one that created the :class:`Tk` object, an event is posted to the interpreter's event queue, and when executed, the result is returned to the calling Python thread." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:520 -msgid "" -"Tcl/Tk applications are normally event-driven, meaning that after " -"initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop (i.e. :func:`Tk." -"mainloop`) and responds to events. Because it is single-threaded, event " -"handlers must respond quickly, otherwise they will block other events from " -"being processed. To avoid this, any long-running computations should not run " -"in an event handler, but are either broken into smaller pieces using timers, " -"or run in another thread. This is different from many GUI toolkits where the " -"GUI runs in a completely separate thread from all application code including " -"event handlers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:529 -msgid "" -"If the Tcl interpreter is not running the event loop and processing events, " -"any :mod:`tkinter` calls made from threads other than the one running the " -"Tcl interpreter will fail." +msgid "Tcl/Tk applications are normally event-driven, meaning that after initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop (i.e. :func:`Tk.mainloop`) and responds to events. Because it is single-threaded, event handlers must respond quickly, otherwise they will block other events from being processed. To avoid this, any long-running computations should not run in an event handler, but are either broken into smaller pieces using timers, or run in another thread. This is different from many GUI toolkits where the GUI runs in a completely separate thread from all application code including event handlers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the Tcl interpreter is not running the event loop and processing events, any :mod:`!tkinter` calls made from threads other than the one running the Tcl interpreter will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:533 msgid "A number of special cases exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:535 -msgid "" -"Tcl/Tk libraries can be built so they are not thread-aware. In this case, :" -"mod:`tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, even if " -"this is different than the thread that created the Tcl interpreter. A global " -"lock ensures only one call occurs at a time." +msgid "Tcl/Tk libraries can be built so they are not thread-aware. In this case, :mod:`!tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, even if this is different than the thread that created the Tcl interpreter. A global lock ensures only one call occurs at a time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:540 -msgid "" -"While :mod:`tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of a :class:" -"`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are part of " -"the same thread share a common event queue, which gets ugly fast. In " -"practice, don't create more than one instance of :class:`Tk` at a time. " -"Otherwise, it's best to create them in separate threads and ensure you're " -"running a thread-aware Tcl/Tk build." +msgid "While :mod:`!tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of a :class:`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are part of the same thread share a common event queue, which gets ugly fast. In practice, don't create more than one instance of :class:`Tk` at a time. Otherwise, it's best to create them in separate threads and ensure you're running a thread-aware Tcl/Tk build." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:546 -msgid "" -"Blocking event handlers are not the only way to prevent the Tcl interpreter " -"from reentering the event loop. It is even possible to run multiple nested " -"event loops or abandon the event loop entirely. If you're doing anything " -"tricky when it comes to events or threads, be aware of these possibilities." +msgid "Blocking event handlers are not the only way to prevent the Tcl interpreter from reentering the event loop. It is even possible to run multiple nested event loops or abandon the event loop entirely. If you're doing anything tricky when it comes to events or threads, be aware of these possibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:551 -msgid "" -"There are a few select :mod:`tkinter` functions that presently work only " -"when called from the thread that created the Tcl interpreter." +msgid "There are a few select :mod:`!tkinter` functions that presently work only when called from the thread that created the Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:556 msgid "Handy Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:562 msgid "Setting Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:564 -msgid "" -"Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options " -"can be set in three ways:" +msgid "Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options can be set in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:567 msgid "At object creation time, using keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:570 msgid "fred = Button(self, fg=\"red\", bg=\"blue\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:572 msgid "After object creation, treating the option name like a dictionary index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:575 msgid "" "fred[\"fg\"] = \"red\"\n" "fred[\"bg\"] = \"blue\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object " -"creation" +msgid "Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:581 msgid "fred.config(fg=\"red\", bg=\"blue\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:583 -msgid "" -"For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk " -"man pages for the widget in question." +msgid "For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk man pages for the widget in question." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:586 -msgid "" -"Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC " -"OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common " -"to many widgets, the latter are the options that are idiosyncratic to that " -"particular widget. The Standard Options are documented on the :manpage:" -"`options(3)` man page." +msgid "Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common to many widgets, the latter are the options that are idiosyncratic to that particular widget. The Standard Options are documented on the :manpage:`options(3)` man page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:592 -msgid "" -"No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this " -"document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a " -"given widget responds to a particular option depends on the class of the " -"widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not." +msgid "No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a given widget responds to a particular option depends on the class of the widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:597 -msgid "" -"The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man " -"page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method " -"without arguments, or by calling the :meth:`keys` method on that widget. " -"The return value of these calls is a dictionary whose key is the name of the " -"option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples." +msgid "The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method without arguments, or by calling the :meth:`keys` method on that widget. The return value of these calls is a dictionary whose key is the name of the option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:603 -msgid "" -"Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names " -"(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method " -"the name of a shorthand option will return a 2-tuple, not 5-tuple. The 2-" -"tuple passed back will contain the name of the synonym and the \"real\" " -"option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)." +msgid "Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names (``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method the name of a shorthand option will return a 2-tuple, not 5-tuple. The 2-tuple passed back will contain the name of the synonym and the \"real\" option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:610 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:610 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:610 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:612 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:612 msgid "option name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:612 ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "``'relief'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:614 msgid "option name for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "option class for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "``'Relief'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:619 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:619 msgid "default value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:619 msgid "``'raised'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "current value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "``'groove'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:624 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:626 msgid "" ">>> print(fred.config())\n" "{'relief': ('relief', 'relief', 'Relief', 'raised', 'groove')}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and " -"their values. This is meant only as an example." +msgid "Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and their values. This is meant only as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:634 msgid "The Packer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:638 -msgid "" -"The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry " -"managers are used to specify the relative positioning of widgets within " -"their container - their mutual *master*. In contrast to the more cumbersome " -"*placer* (which is used less commonly, and we do not cover here), the packer " -"takes qualitative relationship specification - *above*, *to the left of*, " -"*filling*, etc - and works everything out to determine the exact placement " -"coordinates for you." +msgid "The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry managers are used to specify the relative positioning of widgets within their container. In contrast to the more cumbersome *placer* (which is used less commonly, and we do not cover here), the packer takes qualitative relationship specification - *above*, *to the left of*, *filling*, etc - and works everything out to determine the exact placement coordinates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:645 -msgid "" -"The size of any *master* widget is determined by the size of the \"slave " -"widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where slave widgets appear " -"inside the master into which they are packed. You can pack widgets into " -"frames, and frames into other frames, in order to achieve the kind of layout " -"you desire. Additionally, the arrangement is dynamically adjusted to " -"accommodate incremental changes to the configuration, once it is packed." +msgid "The size of any container widget is determined by the size of the \"content widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where content widgets appear inside the container into which they are packed. You can pack widgets into frames, and frames into other frames, in order to achieve the kind of layout you desire. Additionally, the arrangement is dynamically adjusted to accommodate incremental changes to the configuration, once it is packed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:652 -msgid "" -"Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified " -"with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the " -"geometry specification, and then be surprised when the widget is created but " -"nothing appears. A widget will appear only after it has had, for example, " -"the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it." +msgid "Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the geometry specification, and then be surprised when the widget is created but nothing appears. A widget will appear only after it has had, for example, the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:658 -msgid "" -"The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control " -"where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave " -"when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::" +msgid "The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:662 msgid "" "fred.pack() # defaults to side = \"top\"\n" "fred.pack(side=\"left\")\n" "fred.pack(expand=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:668 msgid "Packer Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:670 -msgid "" -"For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can " -"take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book." +msgid "For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:673 ../../library/tkinter.rst:792 msgid "anchor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each slave in its parcel." +msgid "Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each content in its parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:676 msgid "expand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:677 msgid "Boolean, ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:679 msgid "fill" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:680 msgid "Legal values: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'``, ``'none'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:682 msgid "ipadx and ipady" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:683 -msgid "" -"A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the slave widget." +msgid "A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:685 msgid "padx and pady" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:686 -msgid "" -"A distance - designating external padding on each side of the slave widget." +msgid "A distance - designating external padding on each side of the content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:688 msgid "side" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:689 msgid "Legal values are: ``'left'``, ``'right'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:693 msgid "Coupling Widget Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:695 -msgid "" -"The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be " -"connected directly to application variables by using special options. These " -"options are ``variable``, ``textvariable``, ``onvalue``, ``offvalue``, and " -"``value``. This connection works both ways: if the variable changes for any " -"reason, the widget it's connected to will be updated to reflect the new " -"value." +msgid "The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be connected directly to application variables by using special options. These options are ``variable``, ``textvariable``, ``onvalue``, ``offvalue``, and ``value``. This connection works both ways: if the variable changes for any reason, the widget it's connected to will be updated to reflect the new value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:701 -msgid "" -"Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`tkinter` it is not " -"possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a " -"``variable`` or ``textvariable`` option. The only kinds of variables for " -"which this works are variables that are subclassed from a class called " -"Variable, defined in :mod:`tkinter`." +msgid "Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`!tkinter` it is not possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a ``variable`` or ``textvariable`` option. The only kinds of variables for which this works are variables that are subclassed from a class called Variable, defined in :mod:`!tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:707 -msgid "" -"There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:" -"`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. " -"To read the current value of such a variable, call the :meth:`get` method on " -"it, and to change its value you call the :meth:`!set` method. If you follow " -"this protocol, the widget will always track the value of the variable, with " -"no further intervention on your part." +msgid "There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. To read the current value of such a variable, call the :meth:`get` method on it, and to change its value you call the :meth:`!set` method. If you follow this protocol, the widget will always track the value of the variable, with no further intervention on your part." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:714 ../../library/tkinter.rst:894 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:716 msgid "" "import tkinter as tk\n" "\n" @@ -1301,36 +724,18 @@ msgid "" "myapp.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:747 msgid "The Window Manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:751 -msgid "" -"In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window " -"manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like " -"titles, placement, icon bitmaps, and the like. In :mod:`tkinter`, these " -"commands have been implemented as methods on the :class:`Wm` class. " -"Toplevel widgets are subclassed from the :class:`Wm` class, and so can call " -"the :class:`Wm` methods directly." +msgid "In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like titles, placement, icon bitmaps, and the like. In :mod:`!tkinter`, these commands have been implemented as methods on the :class:`Wm` class. Toplevel widgets are subclassed from the :class:`Wm` class, and so can call the :class:`Wm` methods directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:758 -msgid "" -"To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often " -"just refer to the widget's master. Of course if the widget has been packed " -"inside of a frame, the master won't represent a toplevel window. To get at " -"the toplevel window that contains an arbitrary widget, you can call the :" -"meth:`_root` method. This method begins with an underscore to denote the " -"fact that this function is part of the implementation, and not an interface " -"to Tk functionality." +msgid "To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often just refer to the widget's :attr:`master`. Of course if the widget has been packed inside of a frame, the :attr:`!master` won't represent a toplevel window. To get at the toplevel window that contains an arbitrary widget, you can call the :meth:`_root` method. This method begins with an underscore to denote the fact that this function is part of the implementation, and not an interface to Tk functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:765 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:767 msgid "" "import tkinter as tk\n" "\n" @@ -1352,216 +757,126 @@ msgid "" "myapp.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:788 ../../library/tkinter.rst:790 msgid "Tk Option Data Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, " -"``\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also " -"``\"center\"``." +msgid "Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, ``\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also ``\"center\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:796 msgid "bitmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:797 -msgid "" -"There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, " -"``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, " -"``'warning'``. To specify an X bitmap filename, give the full path to the " -"file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``." +msgid "There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, ``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, ``'warning'``. To specify an X bitmap filename, give the full path to the file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:802 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:803 msgid "You can pass integers 0 or 1 or the strings ``\"yes\"`` or ``\"no\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:805 msgid "callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:806 msgid "This is any Python function that takes no arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:808 msgid "" "def print_it():\n" " print(\"hi there\")\n" "fred[\"command\"] = print_it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:812 msgid "color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:813 -msgid "" -"Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as " -"strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: " -"``\"#RRGGBB\"``, 12 bit: ``\"#RRRGGGBBB\"``, or 16 bit: " -"``\"#RRRRGGGGBBBB\"`` ranges, where R,G,B here represent any legal hex " -"digit. See page 160 of Ousterhout's book for details." +msgid "Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: ``\"#RRGGBB\"``, 12 bit: ``\"#RRRGGGBBB\"``, or 16 bit: ``\"#RRRRGGGGBBBB\"`` ranges, where R,G,B here represent any legal hex digit. See page 160 of Ousterhout's book for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:818 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:819 -msgid "" -"The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without " -"the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), " -"use the string ``\"hand2\"``. You can also specify a bitmap and mask file " -"of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book." +msgid "The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), use the string ``\"hand2\"``. You can also specify a bitmap and mask file of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:824 msgid "distance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:825 -msgid "" -"Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. " -"Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the " -"trailing character denoting units: ``c`` for centimetres, ``i`` for inches, " -"``m`` for millimetres, ``p`` for printer's points. For example, 3.5 inches " -"is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``." +msgid "Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the trailing character denoting units: ``c`` for centimetres, ``i`` for inches, ``m`` for millimetres, ``p`` for printer's points. For example, 3.5 inches is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:831 msgid "font" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:832 -msgid "" -"Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes " -"with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers " -"are measured in pixels." +msgid "Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers are measured in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:836 msgid "geometry" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:837 -msgid "" -"This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are " -"measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying " -"text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``." +msgid "This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:841 msgid "justify" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:842 -msgid "" -"Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, ``\"right\"``, " -"and ``\"fill\"``." +msgid "Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, and ``\"right\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:845 msgid "region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:846 -msgid "" -"This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a " -"legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i " -"2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions." +msgid "This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i 2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:850 msgid "relief" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:851 -msgid "" -"Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: " -"``\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and " -"``\"ridge\"``." +msgid "Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: ``\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and ``\"ridge\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:854 msgid "scrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:855 -msgid "" -"This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but " -"can be any widget method that takes a single argument." +msgid "This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but can be any widget method that takes a single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:858 msgid "wrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:859 msgid "Must be one of: ``\"none\"``, ``\"char\"``, or ``\"word\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:864 msgid "Bindings and Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:870 -msgid "" -"The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain " -"events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. " -"The form of the bind method is::" +msgid "The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. The form of the bind method is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:874 msgid "def bind(self, sequence, func, add=''):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:876 msgid "where:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:878 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:879 -msgid "" -"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the :manpage:" -"`bind(3tk)` man page, and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book, :title-" -"reference:`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition)`, for details)." +msgid "is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the :manpage:`bind(3tk)` man page, and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book, :title-reference:`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition)`, for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:883 msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:884 -msgid "" -"is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event " -"occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions " -"deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)" +msgid "is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:888 msgid "add" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:889 -msgid "" -"is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that " -"this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated " -"with. Passing a ``'+'`` means that this function is to be added to the list " -"of functions bound to this event type." +msgid "is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated with. Passing a ``'+'`` means that this function is to be added to the list of functions bound to this event type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:896 msgid "" "def turn_red(self, event):\n" " event.widget[\"activeforeground\"] = \"red\"\n" @@ -1569,288 +884,180 @@ msgid "" "self.button.bind(\"\", self.turn_red)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the " -"``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X " -"event. The following table lists the other event fields you can access, and " -"how they are denoted in Tk, which can be useful when referring to the Tk man " -"pages." +msgid "Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the ``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X event. The following table lists the other event fields you can access, and how they are denoted in Tk, which can be useful when referring to the Tk man pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:907 msgid "Tkinter Event Field" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:909 msgid "%f" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:909 msgid "focus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:909 msgid "%A" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:909 msgid "char" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:911 msgid "%h" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:911 msgid "height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:911 msgid "%E" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:911 msgid "send_event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:913 msgid "%k" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:913 msgid "keycode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:913 msgid "%K" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:913 msgid "keysym" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:915 msgid "%s" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:915 msgid "state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:915 msgid "%N" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:915 msgid "keysym_num" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:917 msgid "%t" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:917 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:917 msgid "%T" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:917 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:919 msgid "%w" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:919 msgid "width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:919 msgid "%W" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:919 msgid "widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:921 msgid "%x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:921 msgid "x" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:921 msgid "%X" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:921 msgid "x_root" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 msgid "%y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 msgid "y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 msgid "%Y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 msgid "y_root" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:928 msgid "The index Parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:930 -msgid "" -"A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are " -"used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular " -"characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget." +msgid "A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:934 msgid "Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:935 -msgid "" -"Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text " -"being displayed. You can use these :mod:`tkinter` functions to access these " -"special points in text widgets:" +msgid "Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text being displayed. You can use these :mod:`!tkinter` functions to access these special points in text widgets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:939 msgid "Text widget indexes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:940 -msgid "" -"The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in " -"the Tk man pages." +msgid "The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in the Tk man pages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:943 msgid "Menu indexes (menu.invoke(), menu.entryconfig(), etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:944 -msgid "" -"Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime " -"a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:" +msgid "Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:947 -msgid "" -"an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, " -"counted from the top, starting with 0;" +msgid "an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, counted from the top, starting with 0;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:950 -msgid "" -"the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is " -"currently under the cursor;" +msgid "the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is currently under the cursor;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:953 msgid "the string ``\"last\"`` which refers to the last menu item;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:955 -msgid "" -"An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted " -"as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;" +msgid "An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:958 -msgid "" -"the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often " -"used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally," +msgid "the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:961 -msgid "" -"a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, " -"as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index " -"type is considered after all the others, which means that matches for menu " -"items labelled ``last``, ``active``, or ``none`` may be interpreted as the " -"above literals, instead." +msgid "a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index type is considered after all the others, which means that matches for menu items labelled ``last``, ``active``, or ``none`` may be interpreted as the above literals, instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:969 msgid "Images" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:971 -msgid "" -"Images of different formats can be created through the corresponding " -"subclass of :class:`tkinter.Image`:" +msgid "Images of different formats can be created through the corresponding subclass of :class:`tkinter.Image`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:974 msgid ":class:`BitmapImage` for images in XBM format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:976 -msgid "" -":class:`PhotoImage` for images in PGM, PPM, GIF and PNG formats. The latter " -"is supported starting with Tk 8.6." +msgid ":class:`PhotoImage` for images in PGM, PPM, GIF and PNG formats. The latter is supported starting with Tk 8.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:979 -msgid "" -"Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` " -"option (other options are available as well)." +msgid "Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` option (other options are available as well)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:982 -msgid "" -"Added the :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy_replace` to copy a region " -"from one image to other image, possibly with pixel zooming and/or " -"subsampling. Add *from_coords* parameter to :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :" -"meth:`!copy`, :meth:`!zoom` and :meth:`!subsample`. Add *zoom* and " -"*subsample* parameters to :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy`." +msgid "Added the :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy_replace` to copy a region from one image to other image, possibly with pixel zooming and/or subsampling. Add *from_coords* parameter to :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!copy`, :meth:`!zoom` and :meth:`!subsample`. Add *zoom* and *subsample* parameters to :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:991 -msgid "" -"The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported " -"by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not " -"keep a reference to the image. When the last Python reference to the image " -"object is deleted, the image data is deleted as well, and Tk will display an " -"empty box wherever the image was used." +msgid "The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not keep a reference to the image. When the last Python reference to the image object is deleted, the image data is deleted as well, and Tk will display an empty box wherever the image was used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:999 -msgid "" -"The `Pillow `_ package adds support for formats " -"such as BMP, JPEG, TIFF, and WebP, among others." +msgid "The `Pillow `_ package adds support for formats such as BMP, JPEG, TIFF, and WebP, among others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1005 msgid "File Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be " -"called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only " -"one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::" +msgid "Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1011 msgid "" "import tkinter\n" "widget = tkinter.Tk()\n" @@ -1860,54 +1067,32 @@ msgid "" "widget.tk.deletefilehandler(file)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1018 msgid "This feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not " -"want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:" -"`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods, since " -"these will insist on reading a predefined number of bytes. For sockets, the :" -"meth:`~socket.socket.recv` or :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom` methods will " -"work fine; for other files, use raw reads or ``os.read(file.fileno(), " -"maxbytecount)``." +msgid "Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods, since these will insist on reading a predefined number of bytes. For sockets, the :meth:`~socket.socket.recv` or :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom` methods will work fine; for other files, use raw reads or ``os.read(file.fileno(), maxbytecount)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may " -"either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file " -"or socket object), or an integer file descriptor. The *mask* argument is an " -"ORed combination of any of the three constants below. The callback is called " -"as follows::" +msgid "Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file or socket object), or an integer file descriptor. The *mask* argument is an ORed combination of any of the three constants below. The callback is called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1037 msgid "callback(file, mask)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1042 msgid "Unregisters a file handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1049 msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:636 msgid "packing (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:749 msgid "window manager (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:866 msgid "bind (widgets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:866 msgid "events (widgets)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po index ca74ce67a..2479b5212 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po +++ b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po @@ -3,56 +3,41 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.scrolledtext` --- Scrolled Text Widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/scrolledtext.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext` module provides a class of the same name " -"which implements a basic text widget which has a vertical scroll bar " -"configured to do the \"right thing.\" Using the :class:`ScrolledText` class " -"is a lot easier than setting up a text widget and scroll bar directly." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.scrolledtext` module provides a class of the same name which implements a basic text widget which has a vertical scroll bar configured to do the \"right thing.\" Using the :class:`ScrolledText` class is a lot easier than setting up a text widget and scroll bar directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The text widget and scrollbar are packed together in a :class:`Frame`, and " -"the methods of the :class:`Grid` and :class:`Pack` geometry managers are " -"acquired from the :class:`Frame` object. This allows the :class:" -"`ScrolledText` widget to be used directly to achieve most normal geometry " -"management behavior." +msgid "The text widget and scrollbar are packed together in a :class:`Frame`, and the methods of the :class:`Grid` and :class:`Pack` geometry managers are acquired from the :class:`Frame` object. This allows the :class:`ScrolledText` widget to be used directly to achieve most normal geometry management behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Should more specific control be necessary, the following attributes are " -"available:" +msgid "Should more specific control be necessary, the following attributes are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:32 msgid "The frame which surrounds the text and scroll bar widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:37 msgid "The scroll bar widget." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.ttk.po b/library/tkinter.ttk.po index 4646a6c61..7f1d406c4 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.ttk.po +++ b/library/tkinter.ttk.po @@ -7,145 +7,90 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.ttk` --- Tk themed widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/ttk.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module provides access to the Tk themed widget set, " -"introduced in Tk 8.5. It provides additional benefits including anti-aliased " -"font rendering under X11 and window transparency (requiring a composition " -"window manager on X11)." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` module provides access to the Tk themed widget set, introduced in Tk 8.5. It provides additional benefits including anti-aliased font rendering under X11 and window transparency (requiring a composition window manager on X11)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The basic idea for :mod:`tkinter.ttk` is to separate, to the extent " -"possible, the code implementing a widget's behavior from the code " -"implementing its appearance." +msgid "The basic idea for :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` is to separate, to the extent possible, the code implementing a widget's behavior from the code implementing its appearance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:27 -msgid "" -"`Tk Widget Styling Support `_" +msgid "`Tk Widget Styling Support `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:28 msgid "A document introducing theming support for Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:32 msgid "Using Ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:34 msgid "To start using Ttk, import its module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:36 msgid "from tkinter import ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:38 -msgid "" -"To override the basic Tk widgets, the import should follow the Tk import::" +msgid "To override the basic Tk widgets, the import should follow the Tk import::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:40 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter.ttk import *" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:43 -msgid "" -"That code causes several :mod:`tkinter.ttk` widgets (:class:`Button`, :class:" -"`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:" -"`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :class:" -"`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale` and :class:`Scrollbar`) to automatically " -"replace the Tk widgets." +msgid "That code causes several :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` widgets (:class:`Button`, :class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :class:`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale` and :class:`Scrollbar`) to automatically replace the Tk widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:49 -msgid "" -"This has the direct benefit of using the new widgets which gives a better " -"look and feel across platforms; however, the replacement widgets are not " -"completely compatible. The main difference is that widget options such as " -"\"fg\", \"bg\" and others related to widget styling are no longer present in " -"Ttk widgets. Instead, use the :class:`ttk.Style` class for improved " -"styling effects." +msgid "This has the direct benefit of using the new widgets which gives a better look and feel across platforms; however, the replacement widgets are not completely compatible. The main difference is that widget options such as \"fg\", \"bg\" and others related to widget styling are no longer present in Ttk widgets. Instead, use the :class:`ttk.Style` class for improved styling effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:59 -msgid "" -"`Converting existing applications to use Tile widgets `_" +msgid "`Converting existing applications to use Tile widgets `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:60 -msgid "" -"A monograph (using Tcl terminology) about differences typically encountered " -"when moving applications to use the new widgets." +msgid "A monograph (using Tcl terminology) about differences typically encountered when moving applications to use the new widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:65 msgid "Ttk Widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Ttk comes with 18 widgets, twelve of which already existed in tkinter: :" -"class:`Button`, :class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:" -"`Label`, :class:`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :" -"class:`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale`, :class:`Scrollbar`, and :class:" -"`Spinbox`. The other six are new: :class:`Combobox`, :class:`Notebook`, :" -"class:`Progressbar`, :class:`Separator`, :class:`Sizegrip` and :class:" -"`Treeview`. And all them are subclasses of :class:`Widget`." +msgid "Ttk comes with 18 widgets, twelve of which already existed in tkinter: :class:`Button`, :class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :class:`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale`, :class:`Scrollbar`, and :class:`Spinbox`. The other six are new: :class:`Combobox`, :class:`Notebook`, :class:`Progressbar`, :class:`Separator`, :class:`Sizegrip` and :class:`Treeview`. And all them are subclasses of :class:`Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Using the Ttk widgets gives the application an improved look and feel. As " -"discussed above, there are differences in how the styling is coded." +msgid "Using the Ttk widgets gives the application an improved look and feel. As discussed above, there are differences in how the styling is coded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:78 msgid "Tk code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:80 msgid "" "l1 = tkinter.Label(text=\"Test\", fg=\"black\", bg=\"white\")\n" "l2 = tkinter.Label(text=\"Test\", fg=\"black\", bg=\"white\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:84 msgid "Ttk code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:86 msgid "" "style = ttk.Style()\n" "style.configure(\"BW.TLabel\", foreground=\"black\", background=\"white\")\n" @@ -154,1800 +99,1050 @@ msgid "" "l2 = ttk.Label(text=\"Test\", style=\"BW.TLabel\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:92 -msgid "" -"For more information about TtkStyling_, see the :class:`Style` class " -"documentation." +msgid "For more information about TtkStyling_, see the :class:`Style` class documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:96 msgid "Widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:98 -msgid "" -":class:`ttk.Widget` defines standard options and methods supported by Tk " -"themed widgets and is not supposed to be directly instantiated." +msgid ":class:`ttk.Widget` defines standard options and methods supported by Tk themed widgets and is not supposed to be directly instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:103 msgid "Standard Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:105 msgid "All the :mod:`ttk` Widgets accept the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:110 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:145 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:171 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:214 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:317 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:403 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:479 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:505 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:669 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:740 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:808 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:859 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:887 msgid "Option" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:110 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:145 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:171 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:214 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:230 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:317 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:403 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:479 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:505 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:669 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:740 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:808 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:859 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:887 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:932 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:112 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Specifies the window class. The class is used when querying the option " -"database for the window's other options, to determine the default bindtags " -"for the window, and to select the widget's default layout and style. This " -"option is read-only, and may only be specified when the window is created." +msgid "Specifies the window class. The class is used when querying the option database for the window's other options, to determine the default bindtags for the window, and to select the widget's default layout and style. This option is read-only, and may only be specified when the window is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:119 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Specifies the mouse cursor to be used for the widget. If set to the empty " -"string (the default), the cursor is inherited for the parent widget." +msgid "Specifies the mouse cursor to be used for the widget. If set to the empty string (the default), the cursor is inherited for the parent widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:123 msgid "takefocus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Determines whether the window accepts the focus during keyboard traversal. " -"0, 1 or an empty string is returned. If 0 is returned, it means that the " -"window should be skipped entirely during keyboard traversal. If 1, it means " -"that the window should receive the input focus as long as it is viewable. " -"And an empty string means that the traversal scripts make the decision about " -"whether or not to focus on the window." +msgid "Determines whether the window accepts the focus during keyboard traversal. 0, 1 or an empty string is returned. If 0 is returned, it means that the window should be skipped entirely during keyboard traversal. If 1, it means that the window should receive the input focus as long as it is viewable. And an empty string means that the traversal scripts make the decision about whether or not to focus on the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:132 msgid "style" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:132 msgid "May be used to specify a custom widget style." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:137 msgid "Scrollable Widget Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:139 -msgid "" -"The following options are supported by widgets that are controlled by a " -"scrollbar." +msgid "The following options are supported by widgets that are controlled by a scrollbar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:147 msgid "xscrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:147 msgid "Used to communicate with horizontal scrollbars." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:149 -msgid "" -"When the view in the widget's window change, the widget will generate a Tcl " -"command based on the scrollcommand." +msgid "When the view in the widget's window change, the widget will generate a Tcl command based on the scrollcommand." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Usually this option consists of the method :meth:`Scrollbar.set` of some " -"scrollbar. This will cause the scrollbar to be updated whenever the view in " -"the window changes." +msgid "Usually this option consists of the method :meth:`Scrollbar.set` of some scrollbar. This will cause the scrollbar to be updated whenever the view in the window changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:157 msgid "yscrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Used to communicate with vertical scrollbars. For some more information, see " -"above." +msgid "Used to communicate with vertical scrollbars. For some more information, see above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:163 msgid "Label Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:165 -msgid "" -"The following options are supported by labels, buttons and other button-like " -"widgets." +msgid "The following options are supported by labels, buttons and other button-like widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:173 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:521 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:861 msgid "text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:173 msgid "Specifies a text string to be displayed inside the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:175 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:339 msgid "textvariable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:175 -msgid "" -"Specifies a name whose value will be used in place of the text option " -"resource." +msgid "Specifies a name whose value will be used in place of the text option resource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:178 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:530 msgid "underline" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:178 -msgid "" -"If set, specifies the index (0-based) of a character to underline in the " -"text string. The underline character is used for mnemonic activation." +msgid "If set, specifies the index (0-based) of a character to underline in the text string. The underline character is used for mnemonic activation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:182 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:523 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:863 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:895 msgid "image" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Specifies an image to display. This is a list of 1 or more elements. The " -"first element is the default image name. The rest of the list if a sequence " -"of statespec/value pairs as defined by :meth:`Style.map`, specifying " -"different images to use when the widget is in a particular state or a " -"combination of states. All images in the list should have the same size." +msgid "Specifies an image to display. This is a list of 1 or more elements. The first element is the default image name. The rest of the list if a sequence of statespec/value pairs as defined by :meth:`Style.map`, specifying different images to use when the widget is in a particular state or a combination of states. All images in the list should have the same size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:190 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:526 msgid "compound" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Specifies how to display the image relative to the text, in the case both " -"text and images options are present. Valid values are:" +msgid "Specifies how to display the image relative to the text, in the case both text and images options are present. Valid values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:194 msgid "text: display text only" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:195 msgid "image: display image only" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:196 -msgid "" -"top, bottom, left, right: display image above, below, left of, or right of " -"the text, respectively." +msgid "top, bottom, left, right: display image above, below, left of, or right of the text, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:198 msgid "none: the default. display the image if present, otherwise the text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:201 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:347 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:491 msgid "width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:201 -msgid "" -"If greater than zero, specifies how much space, in character widths, to " -"allocate for the text label, if less than zero, specifies a minimum width. " -"If zero or unspecified, the natural width of the text label is used." +msgid "If greater than zero, specifies how much space, in character widths, to allocate for the text label, if less than zero, specifies a minimum width. If zero or unspecified, the natural width of the text label is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:209 msgid "Compatibility Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:216 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:332 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:507 msgid "state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:216 -msgid "" -"May be set to \"normal\" or \"disabled\" to control the \"disabled\" state " -"bit. This is a write-only option: setting it changes the widget state, but " -"the :meth:`Widget.state` method does not affect this option." +msgid "May be set to \"normal\" or \"disabled\" to control the \"disabled\" state bit. This is a write-only option: setting it changes the widget state, but the :meth:`Widget.state` method does not affect this option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:223 msgid "Widget States" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:225 msgid "The widget state is a bitmap of independent state flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:230 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:232 msgid "active" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:232 -msgid "" -"The mouse cursor is over the widget and pressing a mouse button will cause " -"some action to occur" +msgid "The mouse cursor is over the widget and pressing a mouse button will cause some action to occur" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:235 msgid "disabled" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:235 msgid "Widget is disabled under program control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:237 msgid "focus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:237 msgid "Widget has keyboard focus" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:239 msgid "pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:239 msgid "Widget is being pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:241 msgid "selected" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:241 -msgid "" -"\"On\", \"true\", or \"current\" for things like Checkbuttons and " -"radiobuttons" +msgid "\"On\", \"true\", or \"current\" for things like Checkbuttons and radiobuttons" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:244 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:891 msgid "background" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Windows and Mac have a notion of an \"active\" or foreground window. The " -"*background* state is set for widgets in a background window, and cleared " -"for those in the foreground window" +msgid "Windows and Mac have a notion of an \"active\" or foreground window. The *background* state is set for widgets in a background window, and cleared for those in the foreground window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:249 msgid "readonly" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:249 msgid "Widget should not allow user modification" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:251 msgid "alternate" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:251 msgid "A widget-specific alternate display format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:253 msgid "invalid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:253 msgid "The widget's value is invalid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:256 -msgid "" -"A state specification is a sequence of state names, optionally prefixed with " -"an exclamation point indicating that the bit is off." +msgid "A state specification is a sequence of state names, optionally prefixed with an exclamation point indicating that the bit is off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:261 msgid "ttk.Widget" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:263 -msgid "" -"Besides the methods described below, the :class:`ttk.Widget` supports the " -"methods :meth:`tkinter.Widget.cget` and :meth:`tkinter.Widget.configure`." +msgid "Besides the methods described below, the :class:`ttk.Widget` supports the methods :meth:`tkinter.Widget.cget` and :meth:`tkinter.Widget.configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Returns the name of the element at position *x* *y*, or the empty string if " -"the point does not lie within any element." +msgid "Returns the name of the element at position *x* *y*, or the empty string if the point does not lie within any element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:273 msgid "*x* and *y* are pixel coordinates relative to the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Test the widget's state. If a callback is not specified, returns ``True`` if " -"the widget state matches *statespec* and ``False`` otherwise. If callback is " -"specified then it is called with args if widget state matches *statespec*." +msgid "Test the widget's state. If a callback is not specified, returns ``True`` if the widget state matches *statespec* and ``False`` otherwise. If callback is specified then it is called with args if widget state matches *statespec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:286 -msgid "" -"Modify or inquire widget state. If *statespec* is specified, sets the widget " -"state according to it and return a new *statespec* indicating which flags " -"were changed. If *statespec* is not specified, returns the currently enabled " -"state flags." +msgid "Modify or inquire widget state. If *statespec* is specified, sets the widget state according to it and return a new *statespec* indicating which flags were changed. If *statespec* is not specified, returns the currently enabled state flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:291 msgid "*statespec* will usually be a list or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:295 msgid "Combobox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:297 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ttk.Combobox` widget combines a text field with a pop-down list " -"of values. This widget is a subclass of :class:`Entry`." +msgid "The :class:`ttk.Combobox` widget combines a text field with a pop-down list of values. This widget is a subclass of :class:`Entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Besides the methods inherited from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :" -"meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` " -"and :meth:`Widget.state`, and the following inherited from :class:`Entry`: :" -"meth:`Entry.bbox`, :meth:`Entry.delete`, :meth:`Entry.icursor`, :meth:`Entry." -"index`, :meth:`Entry.insert`, :meth:`Entry.selection`, :meth:`Entry.xview`, " -"it has some other methods, described at :class:`ttk.Combobox`." +msgid "Besides the methods inherited from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` and :meth:`Widget.state`, and the following inherited from :class:`Entry`: :meth:`Entry.bbox`, :meth:`Entry.delete`, :meth:`Entry.icursor`, :meth:`Entry.index`, :meth:`Entry.insert`, :meth:`Entry.selection`, :meth:`Entry.xview`, it has some other methods, described at :class:`ttk.Combobox`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:310 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:396 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:472 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:662 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:733 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:801 msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:312 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:398 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:474 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:664 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:803 msgid "This widget accepts the following specific options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:319 msgid "exportselection" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Boolean value. If set, the widget selection is linked to the Window Manager " -"selection (which can be returned by invoking Misc.selection_get, for " -"example)." +msgid "Boolean value. If set, the widget selection is linked to the Window Manager selection (which can be returned by invoking Misc.selection_get, for example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:323 msgid "justify" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Specifies how the text is aligned within the widget. One of \"left\", " -"\"center\", or \"right\"." +msgid "Specifies how the text is aligned within the widget. One of \"left\", \"center\", or \"right\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:326 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:481 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:818 msgid "height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:326 msgid "Specifies the height of the pop-down listbox, in rows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:328 msgid "postcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:328 -msgid "" -"A script (possibly registered with Misc.register) that is called immediately " -"before displaying the values. It may specify which values to display." +msgid "A script (possibly registered with Misc.register) that is called immediately before displaying the values. It may specify which values to display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:332 -msgid "" -"One of \"normal\", \"readonly\", or \"disabled\". In the \"readonly\" state, " -"the value may not be edited directly, and the user can only selection of the " -"values from the dropdown list. In the \"normal\" state, the text field is " -"directly editable. In the \"disabled\" state, no interaction is possible." +msgid "One of \"normal\", \"readonly\", or \"disabled\". In the \"readonly\" state, the value may not be edited directly, and the user can only selection of the values from the dropdown list. In the \"normal\" state, the text field is directly editable. In the \"disabled\" state, no interaction is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Specifies a name whose value is linked to the widget value. Whenever the " -"value associated with that name changes, the widget value is updated, and " -"vice versa. See :class:`tkinter.StringVar`." +msgid "Specifies a name whose value is linked to the widget value. Whenever the value associated with that name changes, the widget value is updated, and vice versa. See :class:`tkinter.StringVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:344 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:417 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:865 msgid "values" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:344 msgid "Specifies the list of values to display in the drop-down listbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Specifies an integer value indicating the desired width of the entry window, " -"in average-size characters of the widget's font." +msgid "Specifies an integer value indicating the desired width of the entry window, in average-size characters of the widget's font." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:354 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:442 msgid "Virtual events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:356 -msgid "" -"The combobox widgets generates a **<>** virtual event when " -"the user selects an element from the list of values." +msgid "The combobox widgets generates a **<>** virtual event when the user selects an element from the list of values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:361 msgid "ttk.Combobox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:367 -msgid "" -"If *newindex* is specified, sets the combobox value to the element position " -"*newindex*. Otherwise, returns the index of the current value or -1 if the " -"current value is not in the values list." +msgid "If *newindex* is specified, sets the combobox value to the element position *newindex*. Otherwise, returns the index of the current value or -1 if the current value is not in the values list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:374 msgid "Returns the current value of the combobox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:379 msgid "Sets the value of the combobox to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:383 msgid "Spinbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:384 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ttk.Spinbox` widget is a :class:`ttk.Entry` enhanced with " -"increment and decrement arrows. It can be used for numbers or lists of " -"string values. This widget is a subclass of :class:`Entry`." +msgid "The :class:`ttk.Spinbox` widget is a :class:`ttk.Entry` enhanced with increment and decrement arrows. It can be used for numbers or lists of string values. This widget is a subclass of :class:`Entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Besides the methods inherited from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :" -"meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` " -"and :meth:`Widget.state`, and the following inherited from :class:`Entry`: :" -"meth:`Entry.bbox`, :meth:`Entry.delete`, :meth:`Entry.icursor`, :meth:`Entry." -"index`, :meth:`Entry.insert`, :meth:`Entry.xview`, it has some other " -"methods, described at :class:`ttk.Spinbox`." +msgid "Besides the methods inherited from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` and :meth:`Widget.state`, and the following inherited from :class:`Entry`: :meth:`Entry.bbox`, :meth:`Entry.delete`, :meth:`Entry.icursor`, :meth:`Entry.index`, :meth:`Entry.insert`, :meth:`Entry.xview`, it has some other methods, described at :class:`ttk.Spinbox`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:405 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Float value. If set, this is the minimum value to which the decrement " -"button will decrement. Must be spelled as ``from_`` when used as an " -"argument, since ``from`` is a Python keyword." +msgid "Float value. If set, this is the minimum value to which the decrement button will decrement. Must be spelled as ``from_`` when used as an argument, since ``from`` is a Python keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:410 msgid "to" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:410 -msgid "" -"Float value. If set, this is the maximum value to which the increment " -"button will increment." +msgid "Float value. If set, this is the maximum value to which the increment button will increment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:413 msgid "increment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Float value. Specifies the amount which the increment/decrement buttons " -"change the value. Defaults to 1.0." +msgid "Float value. Specifies the amount which the increment/decrement buttons change the value. Defaults to 1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Sequence of string or float values. If specified, the increment/decrement " -"buttons will cycle through the items in this sequence rather than " -"incrementing or decrementing numbers." +msgid "Sequence of string or float values. If specified, the increment/decrement buttons will cycle through the items in this sequence rather than incrementing or decrementing numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:423 msgid "wrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:423 -msgid "" -"Boolean value. If ``True``, increment and decrement buttons will cycle from " -"the ``to`` value to the ``from`` value or the ``from`` value to the ``to`` " -"value, respectively." +msgid "Boolean value. If ``True``, increment and decrement buttons will cycle from the ``to`` value to the ``from`` value or the ``from`` value to the ``to`` value, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:428 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:428 -msgid "" -"String value. This specifies the format of numbers set by the increment/" -"decrement buttons. It must be in the form \"%W.Pf\", where W is the padded " -"width of the value, P is the precision, and '%' and 'f' are literal." +msgid "String value. This specifies the format of numbers set by the increment/decrement buttons. It must be in the form \"%W.Pf\", where W is the padded width of the value, P is the precision, and '%' and 'f' are literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:434 msgid "command" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:434 -msgid "" -"Python callable. Will be called with no arguments whenever either of the " -"increment or decrement buttons are pressed." +msgid "Python callable. Will be called with no arguments whenever either of the increment or decrement buttons are pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:444 -msgid "" -"The spinbox widget generates an **<>** virtual event when the " -"user presses , and a **<>** virtual event when the user " -"presses ." +msgid "The spinbox widget generates an **<>** virtual event when the user presses , and a **<>** virtual event when the user presses ." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:449 msgid "ttk.Spinbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:455 msgid "Returns the current value of the spinbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:460 msgid "Sets the value of the spinbox to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:464 msgid "Notebook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Ttk Notebook widget manages a collection of windows and displays a single " -"one at a time. Each child window is associated with a tab, which the user " -"may select to change the currently displayed window." +msgid "Ttk Notebook widget manages a collection of windows and displays a single one at a time. Each child window is associated with a tab, which the user may select to change the currently displayed window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:481 -msgid "" -"If present and greater than zero, specifies the desired height of the pane " -"area (not including internal padding or tabs). Otherwise, the maximum height " -"of all panes is used." +msgid "If present and greater than zero, specifies the desired height of the pane area (not including internal padding or tabs). Otherwise, the maximum height of all panes is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:485 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:517 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:822 msgid "padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:485 -msgid "" -"Specifies the amount of extra space to add around the outside of the " -"notebook. The padding is a list up to four length specifications left top " -"right bottom. If fewer than four elements are specified, bottom defaults to " -"top, right defaults to left, and top defaults to left." +msgid "Specifies the amount of extra space to add around the outside of the notebook. The padding is a list up to four length specifications left top right bottom. If fewer than four elements are specified, bottom defaults to top, right defaults to left, and top defaults to left." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:491 -msgid "" -"If present and greater than zero, specified the desired width of the pane " -"area (not including internal padding). Otherwise, the maximum width of all " -"panes is used." +msgid "If present and greater than zero, specified the desired width of the pane area (not including internal padding). Otherwise, the maximum width of all panes is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:498 msgid "Tab Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:500 msgid "There are also specific options for tabs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Either \"normal\", \"disabled\" or \"hidden\". If \"disabled\", then the tab " -"is not selectable. If \"hidden\", then the tab is not shown." +msgid "Either \"normal\", \"disabled\" or \"hidden\". If \"disabled\", then the tab is not selectable. If \"hidden\", then the tab is not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:511 msgid "sticky" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Specifies how the child window is positioned within the pane area. Value is " -"a string containing zero or more of the characters \"n\", \"s\", \"e\" or " -"\"w\". Each letter refers to a side (north, south, east or west) that the " -"child window will stick to, as per the :meth:`grid` geometry manager." +msgid "Specifies how the child window is positioned within the pane area. Value is a string containing zero or more of the characters \"n\", \"s\", \"e\" or \"w\". Each letter refers to a side (north, south, east or west) that the child window will stick to, as per the :meth:`grid` geometry manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:517 -msgid "" -"Specifies the amount of extra space to add between the notebook and this " -"pane. Syntax is the same as for the option padding used by this widget." +msgid "Specifies the amount of extra space to add between the notebook and this pane. Syntax is the same as for the option padding used by this widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:521 msgid "Specifies a text to be displayed in the tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:523 -msgid "" -"Specifies an image to display in the tab. See the option image described in :" -"class:`Widget`." +msgid "Specifies an image to display in the tab. See the option image described in :class:`Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:526 -msgid "" -"Specifies how to display the image relative to the text, in the case both " -"options text and image are present. See `Label Options`_ for legal values." +msgid "Specifies how to display the image relative to the text, in the case both options text and image are present. See `Label Options`_ for legal values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Specifies the index (0-based) of a character to underline in the text " -"string. The underlined character is used for mnemonic activation if :meth:" -"`Notebook.enable_traversal` is called." +msgid "Specifies the index (0-based) of a character to underline in the text string. The underlined character is used for mnemonic activation if :meth:`Notebook.enable_traversal` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:538 msgid "Tab Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:540 -msgid "" -"The tab_id present in several methods of :class:`ttk.Notebook` may take any " -"of the following forms:" +msgid "The tab_id present in several methods of :class:`ttk.Notebook` may take any of the following forms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:543 msgid "An integer between zero and the number of tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:544 msgid "The name of a child window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:545 -msgid "" -"A positional specification of the form \"@x,y\", which identifies the tab" +msgid "A positional specification of the form \"@x,y\", which identifies the tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:546 -msgid "" -"The literal string \"current\", which identifies the currently selected tab" +msgid "The literal string \"current\", which identifies the currently selected tab" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:547 -msgid "" -"The literal string \"end\", which returns the number of tabs (only valid " -"for :meth:`Notebook.index`)" +msgid "The literal string \"end\", which returns the number of tabs (only valid for :meth:`Notebook.index`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:552 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:925 msgid "Virtual Events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:554 -msgid "" -"This widget generates a **<>** virtual event after a new " -"tab is selected." +msgid "This widget generates a **<>** virtual event after a new tab is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:559 msgid "ttk.Notebook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:565 msgid "Adds a new tab to the notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:567 -msgid "" -"If window is currently managed by the notebook but hidden, it is restored to " -"its previous position." +msgid "If window is currently managed by the notebook but hidden, it is restored to its previous position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:570 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:608 msgid "See `Tab Options`_ for the list of available options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:575 -msgid "" -"Removes the tab specified by *tab_id*, unmaps and unmanages the associated " -"window." +msgid "Removes the tab specified by *tab_id*, unmaps and unmanages the associated window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:581 msgid "Hides the tab specified by *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:583 -msgid "" -"The tab will not be displayed, but the associated window remains managed by " -"the notebook and its configuration remembered. Hidden tabs may be restored " -"with the :meth:`add` command." +msgid "The tab will not be displayed, but the associated window remains managed by the notebook and its configuration remembered. Hidden tabs may be restored with the :meth:`add` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Returns the name of the tab element at position *x*, *y*, or the empty " -"string if none." +msgid "Returns the name of the tab element at position *x*, *y*, or the empty string if none." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:596 -msgid "" -"Returns the numeric index of the tab specified by *tab_id*, or the total " -"number of tabs if *tab_id* is the string \"end\"." +msgid "Returns the numeric index of the tab specified by *tab_id*, or the total number of tabs if *tab_id* is the string \"end\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:602 msgid "Inserts a pane at the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:604 -msgid "" -"*pos* is either the string \"end\", an integer index, or the name of a " -"managed child. If *child* is already managed by the notebook, moves it to " -"the specified position." +msgid "*pos* is either the string \"end\", an integer index, or the name of a managed child. If *child* is already managed by the notebook, moves it to the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:613 msgid "Selects the specified *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:615 -msgid "" -"The associated child window will be displayed, and the previously selected " -"window (if different) is unmapped. If *tab_id* is omitted, returns the " -"widget name of the currently selected pane." +msgid "The associated child window will be displayed, and the previously selected window (if different) is unmapped. If *tab_id* is omitted, returns the widget name of the currently selected pane." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:622 msgid "Query or modify the options of the specific *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:624 -msgid "" -"If *kw* is not given, returns a dictionary of the tab option values. If " -"*option* is specified, returns the value of that *option*. Otherwise, sets " -"the options to the corresponding values." +msgid "If *kw* is not given, returns a dictionary of the tab option values. If *option* is specified, returns the value of that *option*. Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:631 msgid "Returns a list of windows managed by the notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Enable keyboard traversal for a toplevel window containing this notebook." +msgid "Enable keyboard traversal for a toplevel window containing this notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:638 -msgid "" -"This will extend the bindings for the toplevel window containing the " -"notebook as follows:" +msgid "This will extend the bindings for the toplevel window containing the notebook as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:641 -msgid "" -":kbd:`Control-Tab`: selects the tab following the currently selected one." +msgid ":kbd:`Control-Tab`: selects the tab following the currently selected one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:642 -msgid "" -":kbd:`Shift-Control-Tab`: selects the tab preceding the currently selected " -"one." +msgid ":kbd:`Shift-Control-Tab`: selects the tab preceding the currently selected one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:643 -msgid "" -":kbd:`Alt-K`: where *K* is the mnemonic (underlined) character of any tab, " -"will select that tab." +msgid ":kbd:`Alt-K`: where *K* is the mnemonic (underlined) character of any tab, will select that tab." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Multiple notebooks in a single toplevel may be enabled for traversal, " -"including nested notebooks. However, notebook traversal only works properly " -"if all panes have the notebook they are in as master." +msgid "Multiple notebooks in a single toplevel may be enabled for traversal, including nested notebooks. However, notebook traversal only works properly if all panes have the notebook they are in as master." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:652 msgid "Progressbar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:654 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ttk.Progressbar` widget shows the status of a long-running " -"operation. It can operate in two modes: 1) the determinate mode which shows " -"the amount completed relative to the total amount of work to be done and 2) " -"the indeterminate mode which provides an animated display to let the user " -"know that work is progressing." +msgid "The :class:`ttk.Progressbar` widget shows the status of a long-running operation. It can operate in two modes: 1) the determinate mode which shows the amount completed relative to the total amount of work to be done and 2) the indeterminate mode which provides an animated display to let the user know that work is progressing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:671 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:742 msgid "orient" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:671 -msgid "" -"One of \"horizontal\" or \"vertical\". Specifies the orientation of the " -"progress bar." +msgid "One of \"horizontal\" or \"vertical\". Specifies the orientation of the progress bar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:674 msgid "length" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Specifies the length of the long axis of the progress bar (width if " -"horizontal, height if vertical)." +msgid "Specifies the length of the long axis of the progress bar (width if horizontal, height if vertical)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:677 msgid "mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:677 msgid "One of \"determinate\" or \"indeterminate\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:679 msgid "maximum" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:679 msgid "A number specifying the maximum value. Defaults to 100." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:681 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:681 -msgid "" -"The current value of the progress bar. In \"determinate\" mode, this " -"represents the amount of work completed. In \"indeterminate\" mode, it is " -"interpreted as modulo *maximum*; that is, the progress bar completes one " -"\"cycle\" when its value increases by *maximum*." +msgid "The current value of the progress bar. In \"determinate\" mode, this represents the amount of work completed. In \"indeterminate\" mode, it is interpreted as modulo *maximum*; that is, the progress bar completes one \"cycle\" when its value increases by *maximum*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:687 msgid "variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:687 -msgid "" -"A name which is linked to the option value. If specified, the value of the " -"progress bar is automatically set to the value of this name whenever the " -"latter is modified." +msgid "A name which is linked to the option value. If specified, the value of the progress bar is automatically set to the value of this name whenever the latter is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:691 msgid "phase" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:691 -msgid "" -"Read-only option. The widget periodically increments the value of this " -"option whenever its value is greater than 0 and, in determinate mode, less " -"than maximum. This option may be used by the current theme to provide " -"additional animation effects." +msgid "Read-only option. The widget periodically increments the value of this option whenever its value is greater than 0 and, in determinate mode, less than maximum. This option may be used by the current theme to provide additional animation effects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:699 msgid "ttk.Progressbar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Begin autoincrement mode: schedules a recurring timer event that calls :meth:" -"`Progressbar.step` every *interval* milliseconds. If omitted, *interval* " -"defaults to 50 milliseconds." +msgid "Begin autoincrement mode: schedules a recurring timer event that calls :meth:`Progressbar.step` every *interval* milliseconds. If omitted, *interval* defaults to 50 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:712 msgid "Increments the progress bar's value by *amount*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:714 msgid "*amount* defaults to 1.0 if omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Stop autoincrement mode: cancels any recurring timer event initiated by :" -"meth:`Progressbar.start` for this progress bar." +msgid "Stop autoincrement mode: cancels any recurring timer event initiated by :meth:`Progressbar.start` for this progress bar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:724 msgid "Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:726 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ttk.Separator` widget displays a horizontal or vertical " -"separator bar." +msgid "The :class:`ttk.Separator` widget displays a horizontal or vertical separator bar." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:729 -msgid "" -"It has no other methods besides the ones inherited from :class:`ttk.Widget`." +msgid "It has no other methods besides the ones inherited from :class:`ttk.Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:735 msgid "This widget accepts the following specific option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:742 -msgid "" -"One of \"horizontal\" or \"vertical\". Specifies the orientation of the " -"separator." +msgid "One of \"horizontal\" or \"vertical\". Specifies the orientation of the separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:748 msgid "Sizegrip" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:750 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ttk.Sizegrip` widget (also known as a grow box) allows the user " -"to resize the containing toplevel window by pressing and dragging the grip." +msgid "The :class:`ttk.Sizegrip` widget (also known as a grow box) allows the user to resize the containing toplevel window by pressing and dragging the grip." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:753 -msgid "" -"This widget has neither specific options nor specific methods, besides the " -"ones inherited from :class:`ttk.Widget`." +msgid "This widget has neither specific options nor specific methods, besides the ones inherited from :class:`ttk.Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:758 msgid "Platform-specific notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:760 -msgid "" -"On macOS, toplevel windows automatically include a built-in size grip by " -"default. Adding a :class:`Sizegrip` is harmless, since the built-in grip " -"will just mask the widget." +msgid "On macOS, toplevel windows automatically include a built-in size grip by default. Adding a :class:`Sizegrip` is harmless, since the built-in grip will just mask the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:766 msgid "Bugs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:768 -msgid "" -"If the containing toplevel's position was specified relative to the right or " -"bottom of the screen (e.g. ....), the :class:`Sizegrip` widget will not " -"resize the window." +msgid "If the containing toplevel's position was specified relative to the right or bottom of the screen (e.g. ....), the :class:`Sizegrip` widget will not resize the window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:771 msgid "This widget supports only \"southeast\" resizing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:775 msgid "Treeview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:777 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ttk.Treeview` widget displays a hierarchical collection of " -"items. Each item has a textual label, an optional image, and an optional " -"list of data values. The data values are displayed in successive columns " -"after the tree label." +msgid "The :class:`ttk.Treeview` widget displays a hierarchical collection of items. Each item has a textual label, an optional image, and an optional list of data values. The data values are displayed in successive columns after the tree label." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:782 -msgid "" -"The order in which data values are displayed may be controlled by setting " -"the widget option ``displaycolumns``. The tree widget can also display " -"column headings. Columns may be accessed by number or symbolic names listed " -"in the widget option columns. See `Column Identifiers`_." +msgid "The order in which data values are displayed may be controlled by setting the widget option ``displaycolumns``. The tree widget can also display column headings. Columns may be accessed by number or symbolic names listed in the widget option columns. See `Column Identifiers`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:787 -msgid "" -"Each item is identified by a unique name. The widget will generate item IDs " -"if they are not supplied by the caller. There is a distinguished root item, " -"named ``{}``. The root item itself is not displayed; its children appear at " -"the top level of the hierarchy." +msgid "Each item is identified by a unique name. The widget will generate item IDs if they are not supplied by the caller. There is a distinguished root item, named ``{}``. The root item itself is not displayed; its children appear at the top level of the hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:792 -msgid "" -"Each item also has a list of tags, which can be used to associate event " -"bindings with individual items and control the appearance of the item." +msgid "Each item also has a list of tags, which can be used to associate event bindings with individual items and control the appearance of the item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:795 -msgid "" -"The Treeview widget supports horizontal and vertical scrolling, according to " -"the options described in `Scrollable Widget Options`_ and the methods :meth:" -"`Treeview.xview` and :meth:`Treeview.yview`." +msgid "The Treeview widget supports horizontal and vertical scrolling, according to the options described in `Scrollable Widget Options`_ and the methods :meth:`Treeview.xview` and :meth:`Treeview.yview`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:810 msgid "columns" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:810 -msgid "" -"A list of column identifiers, specifying the number of columns and their " -"names." +msgid "A list of column identifiers, specifying the number of columns and their names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:813 msgid "displaycolumns" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:813 -msgid "" -"A list of column identifiers (either symbolic or integer indices) specifying " -"which data columns are displayed and the order in which they appear, or the " -"string \"#all\"." +msgid "A list of column identifiers (either symbolic or integer indices) specifying which data columns are displayed and the order in which they appear, or the string \"#all\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:818 -msgid "" -"Specifies the number of rows which should be visible. Note: the requested " -"width is determined from the sum of the column widths." +msgid "Specifies the number of rows which should be visible. Note: the requested width is determined from the sum of the column widths." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:822 -msgid "" -"Specifies the internal padding for the widget. The padding is a list of up " -"to four length specifications." +msgid "Specifies the internal padding for the widget. The padding is a list of up to four length specifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:825 msgid "selectmode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:825 -msgid "" -"Controls how the built-in class bindings manage the selection. One of " -"\"extended\", \"browse\" or \"none\". If set to \"extended\" (the default), " -"multiple items may be selected. If \"browse\", only a single item will be " -"selected at a time. If \"none\", the selection will not be changed." +msgid "Controls how the built-in class bindings manage the selection. One of \"extended\", \"browse\" or \"none\". If set to \"extended\" (the default), multiple items may be selected. If \"browse\", only a single item will be selected at a time. If \"none\", the selection will not be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:832 -msgid "" -"Note that the application code and tag bindings can set the selection " -"however they wish, regardless of the value of this option." +msgid "Note that the application code and tag bindings can set the selection however they wish, regardless of the value of this option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:836 msgid "show" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:836 -msgid "" -"A list containing zero or more of the following values, specifying which " -"elements of the tree to display." +msgid "A list containing zero or more of the following values, specifying which elements of the tree to display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:839 msgid "tree: display tree labels in column #0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:840 msgid "headings: display the heading row." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:842 msgid "The default is \"tree headings\", i.e., show all elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:845 -msgid "" -"**Note**: Column #0 always refers to the tree column, even if show=\"tree\" " -"is not specified." +msgid "**Note**: Column #0 always refers to the tree column, even if show=\"tree\" is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:851 msgid "Item Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:853 -msgid "" -"The following item options may be specified for items in the insert and item " -"widget commands." +msgid "The following item options may be specified for items in the insert and item widget commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:861 msgid "The textual label to display for the item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:863 msgid "A Tk Image, displayed to the left of the label." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:865 msgid "The list of values associated with the item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:867 -msgid "" -"Each item should have the same number of values as the widget option " -"columns. If there are fewer values than columns, the remaining values are " -"assumed empty. If there are more values than columns, the extra values are " -"ignored." +msgid "Each item should have the same number of values as the widget option columns. If there are fewer values than columns, the remaining values are assumed empty. If there are more values than columns, the extra values are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:872 msgid "open" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:872 -msgid "" -"``True``/``False`` value indicating whether the item's children should be " -"displayed or hidden." +msgid "``True``/``False`` value indicating whether the item's children should be displayed or hidden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:875 msgid "tags" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:875 msgid "A list of tags associated with this item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:880 msgid "Tag Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:882 msgid "The following options may be specified on tags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:889 msgid "foreground" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:889 msgid "Specifies the text foreground color." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:891 msgid "Specifies the cell or item background color." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:893 msgid "font" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:893 msgid "Specifies the font to use when drawing text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:895 msgid "Specifies the item image, in case the item's image option is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:901 msgid "Column Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:903 msgid "Column identifiers take any of the following forms:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:905 msgid "A symbolic name from the list of columns option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:906 msgid "An integer n, specifying the nth data column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:907 -msgid "" -"A string of the form #n, where n is an integer, specifying the nth display " -"column." +msgid "A string of the form #n, where n is an integer, specifying the nth display column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:910 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:912 -msgid "" -"Item's option values may be displayed in a different order than the order in " -"which they are stored." +msgid "Item's option values may be displayed in a different order than the order in which they are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:914 -msgid "" -"Column #0 always refers to the tree column, even if show=\"tree\" is not " -"specified." +msgid "Column #0 always refers to the tree column, even if show=\"tree\" is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:917 -msgid "" -"A data column number is an index into an item's option values list; a " -"display column number is the column number in the tree where the values are " -"displayed. Tree labels are displayed in column #0. If option displaycolumns " -"is not set, then data column n is displayed in column #n+1. Again, **column " -"#0 always refers to the tree column**." +msgid "A data column number is an index into an item's option values list; a display column number is the column number in the tree where the values are displayed. Tree labels are displayed in column #0. If option displaycolumns is not set, then data column n is displayed in column #n+1. Again, **column #0 always refers to the tree column**." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:927 msgid "The Treeview widget generates the following virtual events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:932 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:934 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:934 msgid "Generated whenever the selection changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:936 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:936 msgid "Generated just before settings the focus item to open=True." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:939 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:939 msgid "Generated just after setting the focus item to open=False." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:943 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Treeview.focus` and :meth:`Treeview.selection` methods can be " -"used to determine the affected item or items." +msgid "The :meth:`Treeview.focus` and :meth:`Treeview.selection` methods can be used to determine the affected item or items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:948 msgid "ttk.Treeview" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:954 -msgid "" -"Returns the bounding box (relative to the treeview widget's window) of the " -"specified *item* in the form (x, y, width, height)." +msgid "Returns the bounding box (relative to the treeview widget's window) of the specified *item* in the form (x, y, width, height)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:957 -msgid "" -"If *column* is specified, returns the bounding box of that cell. If the " -"*item* is not visible (i.e., if it is a descendant of a closed item or is " -"scrolled offscreen), returns an empty string." +msgid "If *column* is specified, returns the bounding box of that cell. If the *item* is not visible (i.e., if it is a descendant of a closed item or is scrolled offscreen), returns an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:964 msgid "Returns the list of children belonging to *item*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:966 msgid "If *item* is not specified, returns root children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:971 msgid "Replaces *item*'s child with *newchildren*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:973 -msgid "" -"Children present in *item* that are not present in *newchildren* are " -"detached from the tree. No items in *newchildren* may be an ancestor of " -"*item*. Note that not specifying *newchildren* results in detaching *item*'s " -"children." +msgid "Children present in *item* that are not present in *newchildren* are detached from the tree. No items in *newchildren* may be an ancestor of *item*. Note that not specifying *newchildren* results in detaching *item*'s children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:981 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *column*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:983 -msgid "" -"If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the column option values. If " -"*option* is specified then the value for that *option* is returned. " -"Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." +msgid "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the column option values. If *option* is specified then the value for that *option* is returned. Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:987 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1042 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1578 msgid "The valid options/values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:989 msgid "*id*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:990 msgid "Returns the column name. This is a read-only option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:991 msgid "*anchor*: One of the standard Tk anchor values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:992 -msgid "" -"Specifies how the text in this column should be aligned with respect to the " -"cell." +msgid "Specifies how the text in this column should be aligned with respect to the cell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:994 msgid "*minwidth*: width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:995 -msgid "" -"The minimum width of the column in pixels. The treeview widget will not make " -"the column any smaller than specified by this option when the widget is " -"resized or the user drags a column." +msgid "The minimum width of the column in pixels. The treeview widget will not make the column any smaller than specified by this option when the widget is resized or the user drags a column." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:998 msgid "*stretch*: ``True``/``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:999 -msgid "" -"Specifies whether the column's width should be adjusted when the widget is " -"resized." +msgid "Specifies whether the column's width should be adjusted when the widget is resized." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1001 msgid "*width*: width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1002 msgid "The width of the column in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1004 msgid "To configure the tree column, call this with column = \"#0\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1008 msgid "Delete all specified *items* and all their descendants." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1010 msgid "The root item may not be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1015 msgid "Unlinks all of the specified *items* from the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"The items and all of their descendants are still present, and may be " -"reinserted at another point in the tree, but will not be displayed." +msgid "The items and all of their descendants are still present, and may be reinserted at another point in the tree, but will not be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1020 msgid "The root item may not be detached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1025 msgid "Returns ``True`` if the specified *item* is present in the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"If *item* is specified, sets the focus item to *item*. Otherwise, returns " -"the current focus item, or '' if there is none." +msgid "If *item* is specified, sets the focus item to *item*. Otherwise, returns the current focus item, or '' if there is none." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1036 msgid "Query or modify the heading options for the specified *column*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1038 -msgid "" -"If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the heading option values. If " -"*option* is specified then the value for that *option* is returned. " -"Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." +msgid "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the heading option values. If *option* is specified then the value for that *option* is returned. Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1044 msgid "*text*: text" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1045 msgid "The text to display in the column heading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1046 msgid "*image*: imageName" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1047 msgid "Specifies an image to display to the right of the column heading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1048 msgid "*anchor*: anchor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"Specifies how the heading text should be aligned. One of the standard Tk " -"anchor values." +msgid "Specifies how the heading text should be aligned. One of the standard Tk anchor values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1051 msgid "*command*: callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1052 msgid "A callback to be invoked when the heading label is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1054 msgid "To configure the tree column heading, call this with column = \"#0\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"Returns a description of the specified *component* under the point given by " -"*x* and *y*, or the empty string if no such *component* is present at that " -"position." +msgid "Returns a description of the specified *component* under the point given by *x* and *y*, or the empty string if no such *component* is present at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1066 msgid "Returns the item ID of the item at position *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1071 msgid "Returns the data column identifier of the cell at position *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1073 msgid "The tree column has ID #0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1078 msgid "Returns one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1081 msgid "region" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1081 msgid "meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1083 msgid "heading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1083 msgid "Tree heading area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1085 msgid "separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1085 msgid "Space between two columns headings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1087 msgid "tree" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1087 msgid "The tree area." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1089 msgid "cell" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1089 msgid "A data cell." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1092 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1099 msgid "Availability: Tk 8.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1097 msgid "Returns the element at position *x*, *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"Returns the integer index of *item* within its parent's list of children." +msgid "Returns the integer index of *item* within its parent's list of children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"Creates a new item and returns the item identifier of the newly created item." +msgid "Creates a new item and returns the item identifier of the newly created item." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1112 -msgid "" -"*parent* is the item ID of the parent item, or the empty string to create a " -"new top-level item. *index* is an integer, or the value \"end\", specifying " -"where in the list of parent's children to insert the new item. If *index* is " -"less than or equal to zero, the new node is inserted at the beginning; if " -"*index* is greater than or equal to the current number of children, it is " -"inserted at the end. If *iid* is specified, it is used as the item " -"identifier; *iid* must not already exist in the tree. Otherwise, a new " -"unique identifier is generated." +msgid "*parent* is the item ID of the parent item, or the empty string to create a new top-level item. *index* is an integer, or the value \"end\", specifying where in the list of parent's children to insert the new item. If *index* is less than or equal to zero, the new node is inserted at the beginning; if *index* is greater than or equal to the current number of children, it is inserted at the end. If *iid* is specified, it is used as the item identifier; *iid* must not already exist in the tree. Otherwise, a new unique identifier is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1121 msgid "See `Item Options`_ for the list of available options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1126 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *item*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"If no options are given, a dict with options/values for the item is " -"returned. If *option* is specified then the value for that option is " -"returned. Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values as given " -"by *kw*." +msgid "If no options are given, a dict with options/values for the item is returned. If *option* is specified then the value for that option is returned. Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values as given by *kw*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1136 msgid "Moves *item* to position *index* in *parent*'s list of children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1138 -msgid "" -"It is illegal to move an item under one of its descendants. If *index* is " -"less than or equal to zero, *item* is moved to the beginning; if greater " -"than or equal to the number of children, it is moved to the end. If *item* " -"was detached it is reattached." +msgid "It is illegal to move an item under one of its descendants. If *index* is less than or equal to zero, *item* is moved to the beginning; if greater than or equal to the number of children, it is moved to the end. If *item* was detached it is reattached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"Returns the identifier of *item*'s next sibling, or '' if *item* is the last " -"child of its parent." +msgid "Returns the identifier of *item*'s next sibling, or '' if *item* is the last child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"Returns the ID of the parent of *item*, or '' if *item* is at the top level " -"of the hierarchy." +msgid "Returns the ID of the parent of *item*, or '' if *item* is at the top level of the hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"Returns the identifier of *item*'s previous sibling, or '' if *item* is the " -"first child of its parent." +msgid "Returns the identifier of *item*'s previous sibling, or '' if *item* is the first child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1164 msgid "An alias for :meth:`Treeview.move`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1169 msgid "Ensure that *item* is visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"Sets all of *item*'s ancestors open option to ``True``, and scrolls the " -"widget if necessary so that *item* is within the visible portion of the tree." +msgid "Sets all of *item*'s ancestors open option to ``True``, and scrolls the widget if necessary so that *item* is within the visible portion of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1178 msgid "Returns a tuple of selected items." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1180 -msgid "" -"``selection()`` no longer takes arguments. For changing the selection state " -"use the following selection methods." +msgid "``selection()`` no longer takes arguments. For changing the selection state use the following selection methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1187 msgid "*items* becomes the new selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1189 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1197 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1205 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"*items* can be passed as separate arguments, not just as a single tuple." +msgid "*items* can be passed as separate arguments, not just as a single tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1195 msgid "Add *items* to the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1203 msgid "Remove *items* from the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1211 msgid "Toggle the selection state of each item in *items*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"With one argument, returns a dictionary of column/value pairs for the " -"specified *item*. With two arguments, returns the current value of the " -"specified *column*. With three arguments, sets the value of given *column* " -"in given *item* to the specified *value*." +msgid "With one argument, returns a dictionary of column/value pairs for the specified *item*. With two arguments, returns the current value of the specified *column*. With three arguments, sets the value of given *column* in given *item* to the specified *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1227 -msgid "" -"Bind a callback for the given event *sequence* to the tag *tagname*. When an " -"event is delivered to an item, the callbacks for each of the item's tags " -"option are called." +msgid "Bind a callback for the given event *sequence* to the tag *tagname*. When an event is delivered to an item, the callbacks for each of the item's tags option are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1234 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *tagname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1236 -msgid "" -"If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the option settings for *tagname*. " -"If *option* is specified, returns the value for that *option* for the " -"specified *tagname*. Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values " -"for the given *tagname*." +msgid "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the option settings for *tagname*. If *option* is specified, returns the value for that *option* for the specified *tagname*. Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values for the given *tagname*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"If *item* is specified, returns 1 or 0 depending on whether the specified " -"*item* has the given *tagname*. Otherwise, returns a list of all items that " -"have the specified tag." +msgid "If *item* is specified, returns 1 or 0 depending on whether the specified *item* has the given *tagname*. Otherwise, returns a list of all items that have the specified tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1248 msgid "Availability: Tk 8.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1253 msgid "Query or modify horizontal position of the treeview." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1258 msgid "Query or modify vertical position of the treeview." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1264 msgid "Ttk Styling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1266 -msgid "" -"Each widget in :mod:`ttk` is assigned a style, which specifies the set of " -"elements making up the widget and how they are arranged, along with dynamic " -"and default settings for element options. By default the style name is the " -"same as the widget's class name, but it may be overridden by the widget's " -"style option. If you don't know the class name of a widget, use the method :" -"meth:`Misc.winfo_class` (somewidget.winfo_class())." +msgid "Each widget in :mod:`ttk` is assigned a style, which specifies the set of elements making up the widget and how they are arranged, along with dynamic and default settings for element options. By default the style name is the same as the widget's class name, but it may be overridden by the widget's style option. If you don't know the class name of a widget, use the method :meth:`Misc.winfo_class` (somewidget.winfo_class())." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"`Tcl'2004 conference presentation `_" +msgid "`Tcl'2004 conference presentation `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1276 msgid "This document explains how the theme engine works" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1281 msgid "This class is used to manipulate the style database." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1286 msgid "Query or set the default value of the specified option(s) in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"Each key in *kw* is an option and each value is a string identifying the " -"value for that option." +msgid "Each key in *kw* is an option and each value is a string identifying the value for that option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1291 -msgid "" -"For example, to change every default button to be a flat button with some " -"padding and a different background color::" +msgid "For example, to change every default button to be a flat button with some padding and a different background color::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1294 msgid "" "from tkinter import ttk\n" "import tkinter\n" @@ -1963,22 +1158,15 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1310 msgid "Query or sets dynamic values of the specified option(s) in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1312 -msgid "" -"Each key in *kw* is an option and each value should be a list or a tuple " -"(usually) containing statespecs grouped in tuples, lists, or some other " -"preference. A statespec is a compound of one or more states and then a value." +msgid "Each key in *kw* is an option and each value should be a list or a tuple (usually) containing statespecs grouped in tuples, lists, or some other preference. A statespec is a compound of one or more states and then a value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1317 msgid "An example may make it more understandable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1319 msgid "" "import tkinter\n" "from tkinter import ttk\n" @@ -1996,57 +1184,33 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1335 -msgid "" -"Note that the order of the (states, value) sequences for an option does " -"matter, if the order is changed to ``[('active', 'blue'), ('pressed', " -"'red')]`` in the foreground option, for example, the result would be a blue " -"foreground when the widget were in active or pressed states." +msgid "Note that the order of the (states, value) sequences for an option does matter, if the order is changed to ``[('active', 'blue'), ('pressed', 'red')]`` in the foreground option, for example, the result would be a blue foreground when the widget were in active or pressed states." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1343 msgid "Returns the value specified for *option* in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"If *state* is specified, it is expected to be a sequence of one or more " -"states. If the *default* argument is set, it is used as a fallback value in " -"case no specification for option is found." +msgid "If *state* is specified, it is expected to be a sequence of one or more states. If the *default* argument is set, it is used as a fallback value in case no specification for option is found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1349 msgid "To check what font a Button uses by default::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1351 msgid "" "from tkinter import ttk\n" "\n" "print(ttk.Style().lookup(\"TButton\", \"font\"))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1358 -msgid "" -"Define the widget layout for given *style*. If *layoutspec* is omitted, " -"return the layout specification for given style." +msgid "Define the widget layout for given *style*. If *layoutspec* is omitted, return the layout specification for given style." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1361 -msgid "" -"*layoutspec*, if specified, is expected to be a list or some other sequence " -"type (excluding strings), where each item should be a tuple and the first " -"item is the layout name and the second item should have the format described " -"in `Layouts`_." +msgid "*layoutspec*, if specified, is expected to be a list or some other sequence type (excluding strings), where each item should be a tuple and the first item is the layout name and the second item should have the format described in `Layouts`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"To understand the format, see the following example (it is not intended to " -"do anything useful)::" +msgid "To understand the format, see the following example (it is not intended to do anything useful)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1369 msgid "" "from tkinter import ttk\n" "import tkinter\n" @@ -2059,8 +1223,7 @@ msgid "" " (\"Menubutton.button\", {\"children\":\n" " [(\"Menubutton.focus\", {\"children\":\n" " [(\"Menubutton.padding\", {\"children\":\n" -" [(\"Menubutton.label\", {\"side\": \"left\", \"expand\": " -"1})]\n" +" [(\"Menubutton.label\", {\"side\": \"left\", \"expand\": 1})]\n" " })]\n" " })]\n" " }),\n" @@ -2071,76 +1234,45 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"Create a new element in the current theme, of the given *etype* which is " -"expected to be either \"image\", \"from\" or \"vsapi\". The latter is only " -"available in Tk 8.6 on Windows." +msgid "Create a new element in the current theme, of the given *etype* which is expected to be either \"image\", \"from\" or \"vsapi\". The latter is only available in Tk 8.6 on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1397 -msgid "" -"If \"image\" is used, *args* should contain the default image name followed " -"by statespec/value pairs (this is the imagespec), and *kw* may have the " -"following options:" +msgid "If \"image\" is used, *args* should contain the default image name followed by statespec/value pairs (this is the imagespec), and *kw* may have the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1401 msgid "border=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"padding is a list of up to four integers, specifying the left, top, right, " -"and bottom borders, respectively." +msgid "padding is a list of up to four integers, specifying the left, top, right, and bottom borders, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1405 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1479 msgid "height=height" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1406 -msgid "" -"Specifies a minimum height for the element. If less than zero, the base " -"image's height is used as a default." +msgid "Specifies a minimum height for the element. If less than zero, the base image's height is used as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1409 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1453 msgid "padding=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"Specifies the element's interior padding. Defaults to border's value if not " -"specified." +msgid "Specifies the element's interior padding. Defaults to border's value if not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1413 msgid "sticky=spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"Specifies how the image is placed within the final parcel. spec contains " -"zero or more characters \"n\", \"s\", \"w\", or \"e\"." +msgid "Specifies how the image is placed within the final parcel. spec contains zero or more characters \"n\", \"s\", \"w\", or \"e\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1417 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1471 msgid "width=width" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1418 -msgid "" -"Specifies a minimum width for the element. If less than zero, the base " -"image's width is used as a default." +msgid "Specifies a minimum width for the element. If less than zero, the base image's width is used as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1421 ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1438 -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1483 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1423 msgid "" "img1 = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=root, file='button.png')\n" "img1 = tkinter.PhotoImage(master=root, file='button-pressed.png')\n" @@ -2151,68 +1283,32 @@ msgid "" " border=(2, 4), sticky='we')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"If \"from\" is used as the value of *etype*, :meth:`element_create` will " -"clone an existing element. *args* is expected to contain a themename, from " -"which the element will be cloned, and optionally an element to clone from. " -"If this element to clone from is not specified, an empty element will be " -"used. *kw* is discarded." +msgid "If \"from\" is used as the value of *etype*, :meth:`element_create` will clone an existing element. *args* is expected to contain a themename, from which the element will be cloned, and optionally an element to clone from. If this element to clone from is not specified, an empty element will be used. *kw* is discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1440 msgid "" "style = ttk.Style(root)\n" "style.element_create('plain.background', 'from', 'default')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1443 -msgid "" -"If \"vsapi\" is used as the value of *etype*, :meth:`element_create` will " -"create a new element in the current theme whose visual appearance is drawn " -"using the Microsoft Visual Styles API which is responsible for the themed " -"styles on Windows XP and Vista. *args* is expected to contain the Visual " -"Styles class and part as given in the Microsoft documentation followed by an " -"optional sequence of tuples of ttk states and the corresponding Visual " -"Styles API state value. *kw* may have the following options:" +msgid "If \"vsapi\" is used as the value of *etype*, :meth:`element_create` will create a new element in the current theme whose visual appearance is drawn using the Microsoft Visual Styles API which is responsible for the themed styles on Windows XP and Vista. *args* is expected to contain the Visual Styles class and part as given in the Microsoft documentation followed by an optional sequence of tuples of ttk states and the corresponding Visual Styles API state value. *kw* may have the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"Specify the element's interior padding. *padding* is a list of up to four " -"integers specifying the left, top, right and bottom padding quantities " -"respectively. If fewer than four elements are specified, bottom defaults to " -"top, right defaults to left, and top defaults to left. In other words, a " -"list of three numbers specify the left, vertical, and right padding; a list " -"of two numbers specify the horizontal and the vertical padding; a single " -"number specifies the same padding all the way around the widget. This option " -"may not be mixed with any other options." +msgid "Specify the element's interior padding. *padding* is a list of up to four integers specifying the left, top, right and bottom padding quantities respectively. If fewer than four elements are specified, bottom defaults to top, right defaults to left, and top defaults to left. In other words, a list of three numbers specify the left, vertical, and right padding; a list of two numbers specify the horizontal and the vertical padding; a single number specifies the same padding all the way around the widget. This option may not be mixed with any other options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1465 msgid "margins=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1466 -msgid "" -"Specifies the elements exterior padding. *padding* is a list of up to four " -"integers specifying the left, top, right and bottom padding quantities " -"respectively. This option may not be mixed with any other options." +msgid "Specifies the elements exterior padding. *padding* is a list of up to four integers specifying the left, top, right and bottom padding quantities respectively. This option may not be mixed with any other options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"Specifies the width for the element. If this option is set then the Visual " -"Styles API will not be queried for the recommended size or the part. If this " -"option is set then *height* should also be set. The *width* and *height* " -"options cannot be mixed with the *padding* or *margins* options." +msgid "Specifies the width for the element. If this option is set then the Visual Styles API will not be queried for the recommended size or the part. If this option is set then *height* should also be set. The *width* and *height* options cannot be mixed with the *padding* or *margins* options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1480 msgid "Specifies the height of the element. See the comments for *width*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1485 msgid "" "style = ttk.Style(root)\n" "style.element_create('pin', 'vsapi', 'EXPLORERBAR', 3, [\n" @@ -2228,50 +1324,30 @@ msgid "" "pin.pack(expand=True, fill='both')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1498 msgid "Added support of the \"vsapi\" element factory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1503 msgid "Returns the list of elements defined in the current theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1508 msgid "Returns the list of *elementname*'s options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1513 msgid "Create a new theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1515 -msgid "" -"It is an error if *themename* already exists. If *parent* is specified, the " -"new theme will inherit styles, elements and layouts from the parent theme. " -"If *settings* are present they are expected to have the same syntax used " -"for :meth:`theme_settings`." +msgid "It is an error if *themename* already exists. If *parent* is specified, the new theme will inherit styles, elements and layouts from the parent theme. If *settings* are present they are expected to have the same syntax used for :meth:`theme_settings`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"Temporarily sets the current theme to *themename*, apply specified " -"*settings* and then restore the previous theme." +msgid "Temporarily sets the current theme to *themename*, apply specified *settings* and then restore the previous theme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"Each key in *settings* is a style and each value may contain the keys " -"'configure', 'map', 'layout' and 'element create' and they are expected to " -"have the same format as specified by the methods :meth:`Style.configure`, :" -"meth:`Style.map`, :meth:`Style.layout` and :meth:`Style.element_create` " -"respectively." +msgid "Each key in *settings* is a style and each value may contain the keys 'configure', 'map', 'layout' and 'element create' and they are expected to have the same format as specified by the methods :meth:`Style.configure`, :meth:`Style.map`, :meth:`Style.layout` and :meth:`Style.element_create` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1532 msgid "As an example, let's change the Combobox for the default theme a bit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1534 msgid "" "from tkinter import ttk\n" "import tkinter\n" @@ -2297,69 +1373,41 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1560 msgid "Returns a list of all known themes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1565 -msgid "" -"If *themename* is not given, returns the theme in use. Otherwise, sets the " -"current theme to *themename*, refreshes all widgets and emits a " -"<> event." +msgid "If *themename* is not given, returns the theme in use. Otherwise, sets the current theme to *themename*, refreshes all widgets and emits a <> event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1571 msgid "Layouts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1573 -msgid "" -"A layout can be just ``None``, if it takes no options, or a dict of options " -"specifying how to arrange the element. The layout mechanism uses a " -"simplified version of the pack geometry manager: given an initial cavity, " -"each element is allocated a parcel." +msgid "A layout can be just ``None``, if it takes no options, or a dict of options specifying how to arrange the element. The layout mechanism uses a simplified version of the pack geometry manager: given an initial cavity, each element is allocated a parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1580 msgid "*side*: whichside" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1581 -msgid "" -"Specifies which side of the cavity to place the element; one of top, right, " -"bottom or left. If omitted, the element occupies the entire cavity." +msgid "Specifies which side of the cavity to place the element; one of top, right, bottom or left. If omitted, the element occupies the entire cavity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1585 msgid "*sticky*: nswe" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1586 msgid "Specifies where the element is placed inside its allocated parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1588 msgid "*unit*: 0 or 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1589 -msgid "" -"If set to 1, causes the element and all of its descendants to be treated as " -"a single element for the purposes of :meth:`Widget.identify` et al. It's " -"used for things like scrollbar thumbs with grips." +msgid "If set to 1, causes the element and all of its descendants to be treated as a single element for the purposes of :meth:`Widget.identify` et al. It's used for things like scrollbar thumbs with grips." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1593 msgid "*children*: [sublayout... ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1594 -msgid "" -"Specifies a list of elements to place inside the element. Each element is a " -"tuple (or other sequence type) where the first item is the layout name, and " -"the other is a `Layout`_." +msgid "Specifies a list of elements to place inside the element. Each element is a tuple (or other sequence type) where the first item is the layout name, and the other is a `Layout`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:11 msgid "ttk" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/token.po b/library/token.po index 2480fdd78..8592b8833 100644 --- a/library/token.po +++ b/library/token.po @@ -5,500 +5,320 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:15+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/token.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!token` --- Constants used with Python parse trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/token.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This module provides constants which represent the numeric values of leaf " -"nodes of the parse tree (terminal tokens). Refer to the file :file:`Grammar/" -"Tokens` in the Python distribution for the definitions of the names in the " -"context of the language grammar. The specific numeric values which the " -"names map to may change between Python versions." +msgid "This module provides constants which represent the numeric values of leaf nodes of the parse tree (terminal tokens). Refer to the file :file:`Grammar/Tokens` in the Python distribution for the definitions of the names in the context of the language grammar. The specific numeric values which the names map to may change between Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The module also provides a mapping from numeric codes to names and some " -"functions. The functions mirror definitions in the Python C header files." +msgid "The module also provides a mapping from numeric codes to names and some functions. The functions mirror definitions in the Python C header files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Note that a token's value may depend on tokenizer options. For example, a " -"``\"+\"`` token may be reported as either :data:`PLUS` or :data:`OP`, or a " -"``\"match\"`` token may be either :data:`NAME` or :data:`SOFT_KEYWORD`." +msgid "Note that a token's value may depend on tokenizer options. For example, a ``\"+\"`` token may be reported as either :data:`PLUS` or :data:`OP`, or a ``\"match\"`` token may be either :data:`NAME` or :data:`SOFT_KEYWORD`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping the numeric values of the constants defined in this " -"module back to name strings, allowing more human-readable representation of " -"parse trees to be generated." +msgid "Dictionary mapping the numeric values of the constants defined in this module back to name strings, allowing more human-readable representation of parse trees to be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:36 msgid "Return ``True`` for terminal token values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:41 msgid "Return ``True`` for non-terminal token values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:46 msgid "Return ``True`` if *x* is the marker indicating the end of input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:49 msgid "The token constants are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Token value that indicates an :ref:`identifier `. Note that " -"keywords are also initially tokenized as ``NAME`` tokens." +msgid "Token value that indicates an :ref:`identifier or keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:58 msgid "Token value that indicates a :ref:`numeric literal `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Token value that indicates a :ref:`string or byte literal `, " -"excluding :ref:`formatted string literals `. The token string is " -"not interpreted: it includes the surrounding quotation marks and the prefix " -"(if given); backslashes are included literally, without processing escape " -"sequences." +msgid "Token value that indicates a :ref:`string or byte literal `, excluding :ref:`formatted string literals `. The token string is not interpreted: it includes the surrounding quotation marks and the prefix (if given); backslashes are included literally, without processing escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:70 -msgid "" -"A generic token value that indicates an :ref:`operator ` or :ref:" -"`delimiter `." +msgid "A generic token value that indicates an :ref:`operator ` or :ref:`delimiter `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:75 -msgid "" -"This value is only reported by the :mod:`tokenize` module. Internally, the " -"tokenizer uses :ref:`exact token types ` instead." +msgid "This value is only reported by the :mod:`tokenize` module. Internally, the tokenizer uses :ref:`exact token types ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Token value used to indicate a comment. The parser ignores :data:`!COMMENT` " -"tokens." +msgid "Token value used to indicate a comment. The parser ignores :data:`!COMMENT` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Token value that indicates the end of a :ref:`logical line `." +msgid "Token value that indicates the end of a :ref:`logical line `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Token value used to indicate a non-terminating newline. :data:`!NL` tokens " -"are generated when a logical line of code is continued over multiple " -"physical lines. The parser ignores :data:`!NL` tokens." +msgid "Token value used to indicate a non-terminating newline. :data:`!NL` tokens are generated when a logical line of code is continued over multiple physical lines. The parser ignores :data:`!NL` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Token value used at the beginning of a :ref:`logical line ` " -"to indicate the start of an :ref:`indented block `." +msgid "Token value used at the beginning of a :ref:`logical line ` to indicate the start of an :ref:`indented block `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Token value used at the beginning of a :ref:`logical line ` " -"to indicate the end of an :ref:`indented block `." +msgid "Token value used at the beginning of a :ref:`logical line ` to indicate the end of an :ref:`indented block `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Token value used to indicate the beginning of an :ref:`f-string literal `." +msgid "Token value used to indicate the beginning of an :ref:`f-string literal `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:111 ../../library/token.rst:140 -msgid "" -"The token string includes the prefix and the opening quote(s), but none of " -"the contents of the literal." +msgid "The token string includes the prefix and the opening quote(s), but none of the contents of the literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Token value used for literal text inside an :ref:`f-string literal `, including format specifications." +msgid "Token value used for literal text inside an :ref:`f-string literal `, including format specifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:121 -msgid "" -"Replacement fields (that is, the non-literal parts of f-strings) use the " -"same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:" -"`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` tokens." +msgid "Replacement fields (that is, the non-literal parts of f-strings) use the same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:128 msgid "Token value used to indicate the end of a :ref:`f-string `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:132 ../../library/token.rst:165 msgid "The token string contains the closing quote(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Token value used to indicate the beginning of a template string literal." +msgid "Token value used to indicate the beginning of a template string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Token value used for literal text inside a template string literal including " -"format specifications." +msgid "Token value used for literal text inside a template string literal including format specifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Replacement fields (that is, the non-literal parts of t-strings) use the " -"same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:" -"`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` tokens." +msgid "Replacement fields (that is, the non-literal parts of t-strings) use the same tokens as other expressions, and are delimited by :data:`LBRACE`, :data:`RBRACE`, :data:`EXCLAMATION` and :data:`COLON` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:161 msgid "Token value used to indicate the end of a template string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Token value that indicates the end of input. Used in :ref:`top-level grammar " -"rules `." +msgid "Token value that indicates the end of input. Used in :ref:`top-level grammar rules `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Token value that indicates the encoding used to decode the source bytes into " -"text. The first token returned by :func:`tokenize.tokenize` will always be " -"an ``ENCODING`` token." +msgid "Token value that indicates the encoding used to decode the source bytes into text. The first token returned by :func:`tokenize.tokenize` will always be an ``ENCODING`` token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:182 -msgid "" -"This token type isn't used by the C tokenizer but is needed for the :mod:" -"`tokenize` module." +msgid "This token type isn't used by the C tokenizer but is needed for the :mod:`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:186 -msgid "" -"The following token types are not produced by the :mod:`tokenize` module, " -"and are defined for special uses in the tokenizer or parser:" +msgid "The following token types are not produced by the :mod:`tokenize` module, and are defined for special uses in the tokenizer or parser:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Token value indicating that a ``type: ignore`` comment was recognized. Such " -"tokens are produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with the :" -"data:`~ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." +msgid "Token value indicating that a ``type: ignore`` comment was recognized. Such tokens are produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with the :data:`~ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Token value indicating that a type comment was recognized. Such tokens are " -"produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with the :data:`~ast." -"PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." +msgid "Token value indicating that a type comment was recognized. Such tokens are produced instead of regular :data:`COMMENT` tokens only with the :data:`~ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:203 msgid "Token value indicating a :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:205 -msgid "" -"The tokenizer never produces this value. To check for a soft keyword, pass " -"a :data:`NAME` token's string to :func:`keyword.issoftkeyword`." +msgid "The tokenizer never produces this value. To check for a soft keyword, pass a :data:`NAME` token's string to :func:`keyword.issoftkeyword`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:211 msgid "Token value used to indicate wrong input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:213 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tokenize` module generally indicates errors by raising exceptions " -"instead of emitting this token. It can also emit tokens such as :data:`OP` " -"or :data:`NAME` with strings that are later rejected by the parser." +msgid "The :mod:`tokenize` module generally indicates errors by raising exceptions instead of emitting this token. It can also emit tokens such as :data:`OP` or :data:`NAME` with strings that are later rejected by the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:221 -msgid "" -"The remaining tokens represent specific :ref:`operators ` and :" -"ref:`delimiters `. (The :mod:`tokenize` module reports these as :" -"data:`OP`; see ``exact_type`` in the :mod:`tokenize` documentation for " -"details.)" +msgid "The remaining tokens represent specific :ref:`operators ` and :ref:`delimiters `. (The :mod:`tokenize` module reports these as :data:`OP`; see ``exact_type`` in the :mod:`tokenize` documentation for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:7 msgid "Token" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:8 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:10 msgid "``\"(\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:12 msgid "``\")\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:14 msgid "``\"[\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:16 msgid "``\"]\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:18 msgid "``\":\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:20 msgid "``\",\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:22 msgid "``\";\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:24 msgid "``\"+\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:26 msgid "``\"-\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:28 msgid "``\"*\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:30 msgid "``\"/\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:32 msgid "``\"|\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:34 msgid "``\"&\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:36 msgid "``\"<\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:38 msgid "``\">\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:40 msgid "``\"=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:42 msgid "``\".\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:44 msgid "``\"%\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:46 msgid "``\"{\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:48 msgid "``\"}\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:50 msgid "``\"==\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:52 msgid "``\"!=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:54 msgid "``\"<=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:56 msgid "``\">=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:58 msgid "``\"~\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:60 msgid "``\"^\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:62 msgid "``\"<<\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:64 msgid "``\">>\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:66 msgid "``\"**\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:68 msgid "``\"+=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:70 msgid "``\"-=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:72 msgid "``\"*=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:74 msgid "``\"/=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:76 msgid "``\"%=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:78 msgid "``\"&=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:80 msgid "``\"|=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:82 msgid "``\"^=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:84 msgid "``\"<<=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:86 msgid "``\">>=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:88 msgid "``\"**=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:90 msgid "``\"//\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:92 msgid "``\"//=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:94 msgid "``\"@\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:96 msgid "``\"@=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:98 msgid "``\"->\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:100 msgid "``\"...\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:102 msgid "``\":=\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token-list.inc:104 msgid "``\"!\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:229 msgid "The following non-token constants are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:233 msgid "The number of token types defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:240 -msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping the string representation of a token to its numeric " -"code." +msgid "A dictionary mapping the string representation of a token to its numeric code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:245 msgid "Added :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:248 msgid "Added :data:`COMMENT`, :data:`NL` and :data:`ENCODING` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:251 -msgid "" -"Removed :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens. \"async\" and \"await\" " -"are now tokenized as :data:`NAME` tokens." +msgid "Removed :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens. \"async\" and \"await\" are now tokenized as :data:`NAME` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Added :data:`TYPE_COMMENT`, :data:`TYPE_IGNORE`, :data:`COLONEQUAL`. Added :" -"data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens back (they're needed to support " -"parsing older Python versions for :func:`ast.parse` with ``feature_version`` " -"set to 6 or lower)." +msgid "Added :data:`TYPE_COMMENT`, :data:`TYPE_IGNORE`, :data:`COLONEQUAL`. Added :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens back (they're needed to support parsing older Python versions for :func:`ast.parse` with ``feature_version`` set to 6 or lower)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:261 msgid "Added :data:`EXCLAMATION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/token.rst:264 msgid "Removed :data:`!AWAIT` and :data:`!ASYNC` tokens again." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tokenize.po b/library/tokenize.po index 4775f55f3..b4bde9e6f 100644 --- a/library/tokenize.po +++ b/library/tokenize.po @@ -7,269 +7,152 @@ # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tokenize` --- Tokenizer for Python source" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tokenize.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tokenize` module provides a lexical scanner for Python source " -"code, implemented in Python. The scanner in this module returns comments as " -"tokens as well, making it useful for implementing \"pretty-printers\", " -"including colorizers for on-screen displays." +msgid "The :mod:`!tokenize` module provides a lexical scanner for Python source code, implemented in Python. The scanner in this module returns comments as tokens as well, making it useful for implementing \"pretty-printers\", including colorizers for on-screen displays." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:19 -msgid "" -"To simplify token stream handling, all :ref:`operator ` and :ref:" -"`delimiter ` tokens and :data:`Ellipsis` are returned using the " -"generic :data:`~token.OP` token type. The exact type can be determined by " -"checking the ``exact_type`` property on the :term:`named tuple` returned " -"from :func:`tokenize.tokenize`." +msgid "To simplify token stream handling, all :ref:`operator ` and :ref:`delimiter ` tokens and :data:`Ellipsis` are returned using the generic :data:`~token.OP` token type. The exact type can be determined by checking the ``exact_type`` property on the :term:`named tuple` returned from :func:`tokenize.tokenize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Note that the functions in this module are only designed to parse " -"syntactically valid Python code (code that does not raise when parsed using :" -"func:`ast.parse`). The behavior of the functions in this module is " -"**undefined** when providing invalid Python code and it can change at any " -"point." +msgid "Note that the functions in this module are only designed to parse syntactically valid Python code (code that does not raise when parsed using :func:`ast.parse`). The behavior of the functions in this module is **undefined** when providing invalid Python code and it can change at any point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:35 msgid "Tokenizing Input" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:37 msgid "The primary entry point is a :term:`generator`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:41 -msgid "" -"The :func:`.tokenize` generator requires one argument, *readline*, which " -"must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the :meth:`io." -"IOBase.readline` method of file objects. Each call to the function should " -"return one line of input as bytes." +msgid "The :func:`.tokenize` generator requires one argument, *readline*, which must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the :meth:`io.IOBase.readline` method of file objects. Each call to the function should return one line of input as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the " -"token string; a 2-tuple ``(srow, scol)`` of ints specifying the row and " -"column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple ``(erow, ecol)`` of " -"ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source; and " -"the line on which the token was found. The line passed (the last tuple item) " -"is the *physical* line. The 5 tuple is returned as a :term:`named tuple` " -"with the field names: ``type string start end line``." +msgid "The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the token string; a 2-tuple ``(srow, scol)`` of ints specifying the row and column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple ``(erow, ecol)`` of ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source; and the line on which the token was found. The line passed (the last tuple item) is the *physical* line. The 5 tuple is returned as a :term:`named tuple` with the field names: ``type string start end line``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:55 -msgid "" -"The returned :term:`named tuple` has an additional property named " -"``exact_type`` that contains the exact operator type for :data:`~token.OP` " -"tokens. For all other token types ``exact_type`` equals the named tuple " -"``type`` field." +msgid "The returned :term:`named tuple` has an additional property named ``exact_type`` that contains the exact operator type for :data:`~token.OP` tokens. For all other token types ``exact_type`` equals the named tuple ``type`` field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:60 msgid "Added support for named tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:63 msgid "Added support for ``exact_type``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:66 -msgid "" -":func:`.tokenize` determines the source encoding of the file by looking for " -"a UTF-8 BOM or encoding cookie, according to :pep:`263`." +msgid ":func:`.tokenize` determines the source encoding of the file by looking for a UTF-8 BOM or encoding cookie, according to :pep:`263`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:71 msgid "Tokenize a source reading unicode strings instead of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`.tokenize`, the *readline* argument is a callable returning a " -"single line of input. However, :func:`generate_tokens` expects *readline* to " -"return a str object rather than bytes." +msgid "Like :func:`.tokenize`, the *readline* argument is a callable returning a single line of input. However, :func:`generate_tokens` expects *readline* to return a str object rather than bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The result is an iterator yielding named tuples, exactly like :func:`." -"tokenize`. It does not yield an :data:`~token.ENCODING` token." +msgid "The result is an iterator yielding named tuples, exactly like :func:`.tokenize`. It does not yield an :data:`~token.ENCODING` token." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:80 -msgid "" -"All constants from the :mod:`token` module are also exported from :mod:" -"`tokenize`." +msgid "All constants from the :mod:`token` module are also exported from :mod:`!tokenize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Another function is provided to reverse the tokenization process. This is " -"useful for creating tools that tokenize a script, modify the token stream, " -"and write back the modified script." +msgid "Another function is provided to reverse the tokenization process. This is useful for creating tools that tokenize a script, modify the token stream, and write back the modified script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Converts tokens back into Python source code. The *iterable* must return " -"sequences with at least two elements, the token type and the token string. " -"Any additional sequence elements are ignored." +msgid "Converts tokens back into Python source code. The *iterable* must return sequences with at least two elements, the token type and the token string. Any additional sequence elements are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:94 -msgid "" -"The result is guaranteed to tokenize back to match the input so that the " -"conversion is lossless and round-trips are assured. The guarantee applies " -"only to the token type and token string as the spacing between tokens " -"(column positions) may change." +msgid "The result is guaranteed to tokenize back to match the input so that the conversion is lossless and round-trips are assured. The guarantee applies only to the token type and token string as the spacing between tokens (column positions) may change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:99 -msgid "" -"It returns bytes, encoded using the :data:`~token.ENCODING` token, which is " -"the first token sequence output by :func:`.tokenize`. If there is no " -"encoding token in the input, it returns a str instead." +msgid "It returns bytes, encoded using the :data:`~token.ENCODING` token, which is the first token sequence output by :func:`.tokenize`. If there is no encoding token in the input, it returns a str instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:104 -msgid "" -":func:`.tokenize` needs to detect the encoding of source files it tokenizes. " -"The function it uses to do this is available:" +msgid ":func:`.tokenize` needs to detect the encoding of source files it tokenizes. The function it uses to do this is available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The :func:`detect_encoding` function is used to detect the encoding that " -"should be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argument, " -"readline, in the same way as the :func:`.tokenize` generator." +msgid "The :func:`detect_encoding` function is used to detect the encoding that should be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argument, readline, in the same way as the :func:`.tokenize` generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:113 -msgid "" -"It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used (as a " -"string) and a list of any lines (not decoded from bytes) it has read in." +msgid "It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used (as a string) and a list of any lines (not decoded from bytes) it has read in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:117 -msgid "" -"It detects the encoding from the presence of a UTF-8 BOM or an encoding " -"cookie as specified in :pep:`263`. If both a BOM and a cookie are present, " -"but disagree, a :exc:`SyntaxError` will be raised. Note that if the BOM is " -"found, ``'utf-8-sig'`` will be returned as an encoding." +msgid "It detects the encoding from the presence of a UTF-8 BOM or an encoding cookie as specified in :pep:`263`. If both a BOM and a cookie are present, but disagree, a :exc:`SyntaxError` will be raised. Note that if the BOM is found, ``'utf-8-sig'`` will be returned as an encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:122 -msgid "" -"If no encoding is specified, then the default of ``'utf-8'`` will be " -"returned." +msgid "If no encoding is specified, then the default of ``'utf-8'`` will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`.open` to open Python source files: it uses :func:" -"`detect_encoding` to detect the file encoding." +msgid "Use :func:`.open` to open Python source files: it uses :func:`detect_encoding` to detect the file encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by :func:" -"`detect_encoding`." +msgid "Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by :func:`detect_encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Raised when either a docstring or expression that may be split over several " -"lines is not completed anywhere in the file, for example::" +msgid "Raised when either a docstring or expression that may be split over several lines is not completed anywhere in the file, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:141 msgid "" "\"\"\"Beginning of\n" "docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:144 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:146 msgid "" "[1,\n" " 2,\n" " 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:153 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:157 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tokenize` module can be executed as a script from the command " -"line. It is as simple as:" +msgid "The :mod:`!tokenize` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It is as simple as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:160 msgid "python -m tokenize [-e] [filename.py]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:164 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:170 msgid "show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:174 msgid "display token names using the exact type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:176 -msgid "" -"If :file:`filename.py` is specified its contents are tokenized to stdout. " -"Otherwise, tokenization is performed on stdin." +msgid "If :file:`filename.py` is specified its contents are tokenized to stdout. Otherwise, tokenization is performed on stdin." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:180 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Example of a script rewriter that transforms float literals into Decimal " -"objects::" +msgid "Example of a script rewriter that transforms float literals into Decimal objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:185 msgid "" "from tokenize import tokenize, untokenize, NUMBER, STRING, NAME, OP\n" "from io import BytesIO\n" @@ -297,8 +180,7 @@ msgid "" " -3.217160342717258261933904529E-7\n" " \"\"\"\n" " result = []\n" -" g = tokenize(BytesIO(s.encode('utf-8')).readline) # tokenize the " -"string\n" +" g = tokenize(BytesIO(s.encode('utf-8')).readline) # tokenize the string\n" " for toknum, tokval, _, _, _ in g:\n" " if toknum == NUMBER and '.' in tokval: # replace NUMBER tokens\n" " result.extend([\n" @@ -312,11 +194,9 @@ msgid "" " return untokenize(result).decode('utf-8')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:224 msgid "Example of tokenizing from the command line. The script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:226 msgid "" "def say_hello():\n" " print(\"Hello, World!\")\n" @@ -324,15 +204,9 @@ msgid "" "say_hello()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:231 -msgid "" -"will be tokenized to the following output where the first column is the " -"range of the line/column coordinates where the token is found, the second " -"column is the name of the token, and the final column is the value of the " -"token (if any)" +msgid "will be tokenized to the following output where the first column is the range of the line/column coordinates where the token is found, the second column is the name of the token, and the final column is the value of the token (if any)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:235 msgid "" "$ python -m tokenize hello.py\n" "0,0-0,0: ENCODING 'utf-8'\n" @@ -357,12 +231,9 @@ msgid "" "5,0-5,0: ENDMARKER ''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The exact token type names can be displayed using the :option:`-e` option:" +msgid "The exact token type names can be displayed using the :option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:261 msgid "" "$ python -m tokenize -e hello.py\n" "0,0-0,0: ENCODING 'utf-8'\n" @@ -387,13 +258,9 @@ msgid "" "5,0-5,0: ENDMARKER ''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Example of tokenizing a file programmatically, reading unicode strings " -"instead of bytes with :func:`generate_tokens`::" +msgid "Example of tokenizing a file programmatically, reading unicode strings instead of bytes with :func:`generate_tokens`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:288 msgid "" "import tokenize\n" "\n" @@ -403,11 +270,9 @@ msgid "" " print(token)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:295 msgid "Or reading bytes directly with :func:`.tokenize`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tokenize.rst:297 msgid "" "import tokenize\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/tomllib.po b/library/tomllib.po index a2457e325..41f32d0ca 100644 --- a/library/tomllib.po +++ b/library/tomllib.po @@ -7,130 +7,89 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tomllib` --- Parse TOML files" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tomllib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module provides an interface for parsing TOML 1.0.0 (Tom's Obvious " -"Minimal Language, `https://toml.io `_). This module " -"does not support writing TOML." +msgid "This module provides an interface for parsing TOML 1.0.0 (Tom's Obvious Minimal Language, `https://toml.io `_). This module does not support writing TOML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The :pypi:`Tomli-W package ` is a TOML writer that can be used in " -"conjunction with this module, providing a write API familiar to users of the " -"standard library :mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." +msgid "Be cautious when parsing data from untrusted sources. A malicious TOML string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The :pypi:`TOML Kit package ` is a style-preserving TOML library " -"with both read and write capability. It is a recommended replacement for " -"this module for editing already existing TOML files." +msgid "The :pypi:`Tomli-W package ` is a TOML writer that can be used in conjunction with this module, providing a write API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :pypi:`TOML Kit package ` is a style-preserving TOML library with both read and write capability. It is a recommended replacement for this module for editing already existing TOML files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:35 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Read a TOML file. The first argument should be a readable and binary file " -"object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML types to Python using this :ref:" -"`conversion table `." +msgid "Read a TOML file. The first argument should be a readable and binary file object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML types to Python using this :ref:`conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:43 -msgid "" -"*parse_float* will be called with the string of every TOML float to be " -"decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be " -"used to use another datatype or parser for TOML floats (e.g. :class:`decimal." -"Decimal`). The callable must not return a :class:`dict` or a :class:`list`, " -"else a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "*parse_float* will be called with the string of every TOML float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be used to use another datatype or parser for TOML floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`). The callable must not return a :class:`dict` or a :class:`list`, else a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:49 ../../library/tomllib.rst:58 msgid "A :exc:`TOMLDecodeError` will be raised on an invalid TOML document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Load TOML from a :class:`str` object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML " -"types to Python using this :ref:`conversion table `. The " -"*parse_float* argument has the same meaning as in :func:`load`." +msgid "Load TOML from a :class:`str` object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML types to Python using this :ref:`conversion table `. The *parse_float* argument has the same meaning as in :func:`load`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:61 msgid "The following exceptions are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:65 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:69 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:73 msgid "The TOML document being parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:77 msgid "The index of *doc* where parsing failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:81 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:85 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Added the *msg*, *doc* and *pos* parameters. Added the :attr:`msg`, :attr:" -"`doc`, :attr:`pos`, :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`colno` attributes." +msgid "Added the *msg*, *doc* and *pos* parameters. Added the :attr:`msg`, :attr:`doc`, :attr:`pos`, :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`colno` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:91 msgid "Passing free-form positional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:96 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:98 msgid "Parsing a TOML file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:100 msgid "" "import tomllib\n" "\n" @@ -138,11 +97,9 @@ msgid "" " data = tomllib.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:105 msgid "Parsing a TOML string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:107 msgid "" "import tomllib\n" "\n" @@ -154,113 +111,83 @@ msgid "" "data = tomllib.loads(toml_str)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:118 msgid "Conversion Table" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:123 msgid "TOML" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:123 msgid "Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:125 msgid "TOML document" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:125 ../../library/tomllib.rst:145 -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:147 msgid "dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:127 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:127 msgid "str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:129 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:129 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:131 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:131 msgid "float (configurable with *parse_float*)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:133 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:133 msgid "bool" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:135 msgid "offset date-time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:135 -msgid "" -"datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to an instance of ``datetime." -"timezone``)" +msgid "datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to an instance of ``datetime.timezone``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:137 msgid "local date-time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:137 msgid "datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:139 msgid "local date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:139 msgid "datetime.date" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:141 msgid "local time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:141 msgid "datetime.time" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:143 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:143 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:145 msgid "table" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:147 msgid "inline table" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:149 msgid "array of tables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tomllib.rst:149 msgid "list of dicts" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/trace.po b/library/trace.po index b1d25aded..2f664c448 100644 --- a/library/trace.po +++ b/library/trace.po @@ -5,262 +5,150 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!trace` --- Trace or track Python statement execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/trace.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`trace` module allows you to trace program execution, generate " -"annotated statement coverage listings, print caller/callee relationships and " -"list functions executed during a program run. It can be used in another " -"program or from the command line." +msgid "The :mod:`!trace` module allows you to trace program execution, generate annotated statement coverage listings, print caller/callee relationships and list functions executed during a program run. It can be used in another program or from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:18 msgid "`Coverage.py `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:19 -msgid "" -"A popular third-party coverage tool that provides HTML output along with " -"advanced features such as branch coverage." +msgid "A popular third-party coverage tool that provides HTML output along with advanced features such as branch coverage." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:25 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:27 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`trace` module can be invoked from the command line. It can be as " -"simple as ::" +msgid "The :mod:`!trace` module can be invoked from the command line. It can be as simple as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:30 msgid "python -m trace --count -C . somefile.py ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:32 -msgid "" -"The above will execute :file:`somefile.py` and generate annotated listings " -"of all Python modules imported during the execution into the current " -"directory." +msgid "The above will execute :file:`somefile.py` and generate annotated listings of all Python modules imported during the execution into the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:39 msgid "Display usage and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:43 msgid "Display the version of the module and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:45 -msgid "Added ``--module`` option that allows to run an executable module." +msgid "Added ``--module`` option that allows running an executable module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:49 msgid "Main options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:51 -msgid "" -"At least one of the following options must be specified when invoking :mod:" -"`trace`. The :option:`--listfuncs <-l>` option is mutually exclusive with " -"the :option:`--trace <-t>` and :option:`--count <-c>` options. When :option:" -"`--listfuncs <-l>` is provided, neither :option:`--count <-c>` nor :option:" -"`--trace <-t>` are accepted, and vice versa." +msgid "At least one of the following options must be specified when invoking :mod:`!trace`. The :option:`--listfuncs <-l>` option is mutually exclusive with the :option:`--trace <-t>` and :option:`--count <-c>` options. When :option:`--listfuncs <-l>` is provided, neither :option:`--count <-c>` nor :option:`--trace <-t>` are accepted, and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Produce a set of annotated listing files upon program completion that shows " -"how many times each statement was executed. See also :option:`--coverdir <-" -"C>`, :option:`--file <-f>` and :option:`--no-report <-R>` below." +msgid "Produce a set of annotated listing files upon program completion that shows how many times each statement was executed. See also :option:`--coverdir <-C>`, :option:`--file <-f>` and :option:`--no-report <-R>` below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:68 msgid "Display lines as they are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:72 msgid "Display the functions executed by running the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Produce an annotated list from an earlier program run that used the :option:" -"`--count <-c>` and :option:`--file <-f>` option. This does not execute any " -"code." +msgid "Produce an annotated list from an earlier program run that used the :option:`--count <-c>` and :option:`--file <-f>` option. This does not execute any code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:82 msgid "Display the calling relationships exposed by running the program." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:85 msgid "Modifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Name of a file to accumulate counts over several tracing runs. Should be " -"used with the :option:`--count <-c>` option." +msgid "Name of a file to accumulate counts over several tracing runs. Should be used with the :option:`--count <-c>` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Directory where the report files go. The coverage report for ``package." -"module`` is written to file :file:`{dir}/{package}/{module}.cover`." +msgid "Directory where the report files go. The coverage report for ``package.module`` is written to file :file:`{dir}/{package}/{module}.cover`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:101 -msgid "" -"When generating annotated listings, mark lines which were not executed with " -"``>>>>>>``." +msgid "When generating annotated listings, mark lines which were not executed with ``>>>>>>``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:106 -msgid "" -"When using :option:`--count <-c>` or :option:`--report <-r>`, write a brief " -"summary to stdout for each file processed." +msgid "When using :option:`--count <-c>` or :option:`--report <-r>`, write a brief summary to stdout for each file processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Do not generate annotated listings. This is useful if you intend to make " -"several runs with :option:`--count <-c>`, and then produce a single set of " -"annotated listings at the end." +msgid "Do not generate annotated listings. This is useful if you intend to make several runs with :option:`--count <-c>`, and then produce a single set of annotated listings at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Prefix each line with the time since the program started. Only used while " -"tracing." +msgid "Prefix each line with the time since the program started. Only used while tracing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:121 msgid "Filters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:123 msgid "These options may be repeated multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Ignore each of the given module names and its submodules (if it is a " -"package). The argument can be a list of names separated by a comma." +msgid "Ignore each of the given module names and its submodules (if it is a package). The argument can be a list of names separated by a comma." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Ignore all modules and packages in the named directory and subdirectories. " -"The argument can be a list of directories separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." +msgid "Ignore all modules and packages in the named directory and subdirectories. The argument can be a list of directories separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:140 msgid "Programmatic Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Create an object to trace execution of a single statement or expression. " -"All parameters are optional. *count* enables counting of line numbers. " -"*trace* enables line execution tracing. *countfuncs* enables listing of the " -"functions called during the run. *countcallers* enables call relationship " -"tracking. *ignoremods* is a list of modules or packages to ignore. " -"*ignoredirs* is a list of directories whose modules or packages should be " -"ignored. *infile* is the name of the file from which to read stored count " -"information. *outfile* is the name of the file in which to write updated " -"count information. *timing* enables a timestamp relative to when tracing " -"was started to be displayed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/trace.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Execute the command and gather statistics from the execution with the " -"current tracing parameters. *cmd* must be a string or code object, suitable " -"for passing into :func:`exec`." +msgid "Create an object to trace execution of a single statement or expression. All parameters are optional. *count* enables counting of line numbers. *trace* enables line execution tracing. *countfuncs* enables listing of the functions called during the run. *countcallers* enables call relationship tracking. *ignoremods* is a list of modules or packages to ignore. *ignoredirs* is a list of directories whose modules or packages should be ignored. *infile* is the name of the file from which to read stored count information. *outfile* is the name of the file in which to write updated count information. *timing* enables a timestamp relative to when tracing was started to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:164 -msgid "" -"Execute the command and gather statistics from the execution with the " -"current tracing parameters, in the defined global and local environments. " -"If not defined, *globals* and *locals* default to empty dictionaries." +msgid "Execute the command and gather statistics from the execution with the current tracing parameters. *cmd* must be a string or code object, suitable for passing into :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Call *func* with the given arguments under control of the :class:`Trace` " -"object with the current tracing parameters." +msgid "Execute the command and gather statistics from the execution with the current tracing parameters, in the defined global and local environments. If not defined, *globals* and *locals* default to empty dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`CoverageResults` object that contains the cumulative " -"results of all previous calls to ``run``, ``runctx`` and ``runfunc`` for the " -"given :class:`Trace` instance. Does not reset the accumulated trace results." +msgid "Call *func* with the given arguments under control of the :class:`Trace` object with the current tracing parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:183 -msgid "" -"A container for coverage results, created by :meth:`Trace.results`. Should " -"not be created directly by the user." +msgid "Return a :class:`CoverageResults` object that contains the cumulative results of all previous calls to ``run``, ``runctx`` and ``runfunc`` for the given :class:`Trace` instance. Does not reset the accumulated trace results." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A container for coverage results, created by :meth:`Trace.results`. Should not be created directly by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:188 msgid "Merge in data from another :class:`CoverageResults` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:193 -msgid "" -"Write coverage results. Set *show_missing* to show lines that had no hits. " -"Set *summary* to include in the output the coverage summary per module. " -"*coverdir* specifies the directory into which the coverage result files will " -"be output. If ``None``, the results for each source file are placed in its " -"directory." +msgid "Write coverage results. Set *show_missing* to show lines that had no hits. Set *summary* to include in the output the coverage summary per module. *coverdir* specifies the directory into which the coverage result files will be output. If ``None``, the results for each source file are placed in its directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:199 -msgid "" -"If *ignore_missing_files* is ``True``, coverage counts for files that no " -"longer exist are silently ignored. Otherwise, a missing file will raise a :" -"exc:`FileNotFoundError`." +msgid "If *ignore_missing_files* is ``True``, coverage counts for files that no longer exist are silently ignored. Otherwise, a missing file will raise a :exc:`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:203 msgid "Added *ignore_missing_files* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:206 msgid "A simple example demonstrating the use of the programmatic interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/trace.rst:208 msgid "" "import sys\n" "import trace\n" diff --git a/library/traceback.po b/library/traceback.po index 07d61afeb..d6bf395c9 100644 --- a/library/traceback.po +++ b/library/traceback.po @@ -6,657 +6,329 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!traceback` --- Print or retrieve a stack traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/traceback.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module provides a standard interface to extract, format and print stack " -"traces of Python programs. It is more flexible than the interpreter's " -"default traceback display, and therefore makes it possible to configure " -"certain aspects of the output. Finally, it contains a utility for capturing " -"enough information about an exception to print it later, without the need to " -"save a reference to the actual exception. Since exceptions can be the roots " -"of large objects graph, this utility can significantly improve memory " -"management." +msgid "This module provides a standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python programs. It is more flexible than the interpreter's default traceback display, and therefore makes it possible to configure certain aspects of the output. Finally, it contains a utility for capturing enough information about an exception to print it later, without the need to save a reference to the actual exception. Since exceptions can be the roots of large objects graph, this utility can significantly improve memory management." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The module uses :ref:`traceback objects ` --- these are " -"objects of type :class:`types.TracebackType`, which are assigned to the :" -"attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` field of :class:`BaseException` " -"instances." +msgid "The module uses :ref:`traceback objects ` --- these are objects of type :class:`types.TracebackType`, which are assigned to the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` field of :class:`BaseException` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:30 msgid "Module :mod:`faulthandler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Used to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or " -"on a user signal." +msgid "Used to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or on a user signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:33 msgid "Module :mod:`pdb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:34 msgid "Interactive source code debugger for Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:36 msgid "The module's API can be divided into two parts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Module-level functions offering basic functionality, which are useful for " -"interactive inspection of exceptions and tracebacks." +msgid "Module-level functions offering basic functionality, which are useful for interactive inspection of exceptions and tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:41 -msgid "" -":class:`TracebackException` class and its helper classes :class:" -"`StackSummary` and :class:`FrameSummary`. These offer both more flexibility " -"in the output generated and the ability to store the information necessary " -"for later formatting without holding references to actual exception and " -"traceback objects." +msgid ":class:`TracebackException` class and its helper classes :class:`StackSummary` and :class:`FrameSummary`. These offer both more flexibility in the output generated and the ability to store the information necessary for later formatting without holding references to actual exception and traceback objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " -"variables `." +msgid "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:53 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Print up to *limit* stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback object " -"` *tb* (starting from the caller's frame) if *limit* is " -"positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. If *limit* is " -"omitted or ``None``, all entries are printed. If *file* is omitted or " -"``None``, the output goes to :data:`sys.stderr`; otherwise it should be an " -"open :term:`file ` or :term:`file-like object` to receive the " -"output." +msgid "Print up to *limit* stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback object ` *tb* (starting from the caller's frame) if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. If *limit* is omitted or ``None``, all entries are printed. If *file* is omitted or ``None``, the output goes to :data:`sys.stderr`; otherwise it should be an open :term:`file ` or :term:`file-like object` to receive the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:68 -msgid "" -"The meaning of the *limit* parameter is different than the meaning of :const:" -"`sys.tracebacklimit`. A negative *limit* value corresponds to a positive " -"value of :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`, whereas the behaviour of a positive " -"*limit* value cannot be achieved with :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`." +msgid "The meaning of the *limit* parameter is different than the meaning of :const:`sys.tracebacklimit`. A negative *limit* value corresponds to a positive value of :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`, whereas the behaviour of a positive *limit* value cannot be achieved with :const:`!sys.tracebacklimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:74 ../../library/traceback.rst:139 msgid "Added negative *limit* support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Print exception information and stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback " -"object ` *tb* to *file*. This differs from :func:" -"`print_tb` in the following ways:" +msgid "Print exception information and stack trace entries from :ref:`traceback object ` *tb* to *file*. This differs from :func:`print_tb` in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:86 -msgid "" -"if *tb* is not ``None``, it prints a header ``Traceback (most recent call " -"last):``" +msgid "if *tb* is not ``None``, it prints a header ``Traceback (most recent call last):``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:89 msgid "it prints the exception type and *value* after the stack trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:93 -msgid "" -"if *type(value)* is :exc:`SyntaxError` and *value* has the appropriate " -"format, it prints the line where the syntax error occurred with a caret " -"indicating the approximate position of the error." +msgid "if *type(value)* is :exc:`SyntaxError` and *value* has the appropriate format, it prints the line where the syntax error occurred with a caret indicating the approximate position of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value* and *tb*, an exception object " -"can be passed as the first argument. If *value* and *tb* are provided, the " -"first argument is ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." +msgid "Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value* and *tb*, an exception object can be passed as the first argument. If *value* and *tb* are provided, the first argument is ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:101 -msgid "" -"The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. " -"If *chain* is true (the default), then chained exceptions (the :attr:" -"`~BaseException.__cause__` or :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attributes " -"of the exception) will be printed as well, like the interpreter itself does " -"when printing an unhandled exception." +msgid "The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. If *chain* is true (the default), then chained exceptions (the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` or :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attributes of the exception) will be printed as well, like the interpreter itself does when printing an unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:108 ../../library/traceback.rst:219 msgid "The *etype* argument is ignored and inferred from the type of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:111 ../../library/traceback.rst:199 -msgid "" -"The *etype* parameter has been renamed to *exc* and is now positional-only." +msgid "The *etype* parameter has been renamed to *exc* and is now positional-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:118 -msgid "" -"This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.exception(), limit=limit, " -"file=file, chain=chain)``." +msgid "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.exception(), limit=limit, file=file, chain=chain)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:124 -msgid "" -"This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.last_exc, limit=limit, " -"file=file, chain=chain)``. In general it will work only after an exception " -"has reached an interactive prompt (see :data:`sys.last_exc`)." +msgid "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.last_exc, limit=limit, file=file, chain=chain)``. In general it will work only after an exception has reached an interactive prompt (see :data:`sys.last_exc`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Print up to *limit* stack trace entries (starting from the invocation point) " -"if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. " -"If *limit* is omitted or ``None``, all entries are printed. The optional *f* " -"argument can be used to specify an alternate :ref:`stack frame ` to start. The optional *file* argument has the same meaning as " -"for :func:`print_tb`." +msgid "Print up to *limit* stack trace entries (starting from the invocation point) if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. If *limit* is omitted or ``None``, all entries are printed. The optional *f* argument can be used to specify an alternate :ref:`stack frame ` to start. The optional *file* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`StackSummary` object representing a list of \"pre-" -"processed\" stack trace entries extracted from the :ref:`traceback object " -"` *tb*. It is useful for alternate formatting of stack " -"traces. The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:" -"`print_tb`. A \"pre-processed\" stack trace entry is a :class:" -"`FrameSummary` object containing attributes :attr:`~FrameSummary.filename`, :" -"attr:`~FrameSummary.lineno`, :attr:`~FrameSummary.name`, and :attr:" -"`~FrameSummary.line` representing the information that is usually printed " -"for a stack trace." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Extract the raw traceback from the current :ref:`stack frame `. The return value has the same format as for :func:`extract_tb`. " -"The optional *f* and *limit* arguments have the same meaning as for :func:" -"`print_stack`." +msgid "Return a :class:`StackSummary` object representing a list of \"pre-processed\" stack trace entries extracted from the :ref:`traceback object ` *tb*. It is useful for alternate formatting of stack traces. The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. A \"pre-processed\" stack trace entry is a :class:`FrameSummary` object with attributes representing the information that is usually printed for a stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Print the list of tuples as returned by :func:`extract_tb` or :func:" -"`extract_stack` as a formatted stack trace to the given file. If *file* is " -"``None``, the output is written to :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgid "Extract the raw traceback from the current :ref:`stack frame `. The return value has the same format as for :func:`extract_tb`. The optional *f* and *limit* arguments have the same meaning as for :func:`print_stack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Given a list of tuples or :class:`FrameSummary` objects as returned by :func:" -"`extract_tb` or :func:`extract_stack`, return a list of strings ready for " -"printing. Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the item with " -"the same index in the argument list. Each string ends in a newline; the " -"strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items whose source " -"text line is not ``None``." +msgid "Print the list of tuples as returned by :func:`extract_tb` or :func:`extract_stack` as a formatted stack trace to the given file. If *file* is ``None``, the output is written to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Format the exception part of a traceback using an exception value such as " -"given by :data:`sys.last_value`. The return value is a list of strings, " -"each ending in a newline. The list contains the exception's message, which " -"is normally a single string; however, for :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions, it " -"contains several lines that (when printed) display detailed information " -"about where the syntax error occurred. Following the message, the list " -"contains the exception's :attr:`notes `." +msgid "Given a list of tuples or :class:`FrameSummary` objects as returned by :func:`extract_tb` or :func:`extract_stack`, return a list of strings ready for printing. Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the item with the same index in the argument list. Each string ends in a newline; the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items whose source text line is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:191 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value*, an exception object can be " -"passed as the first argument. If *value* is provided, the first argument is " -"ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." +msgid "Format the exception part of a traceback using an exception value such as given by :data:`sys.last_exc`. The return value is a list of strings, each ending in a newline. The list contains the exception's message, which is normally a single string; however, for :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions, it contains several lines that (when printed) display detailed information about where the syntax error occurred. Following the message, the list contains the exception's :attr:`notes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:195 ../../library/traceback.rst:431 -msgid "" -"When *show_group* is ``True``, and the exception is an instance of :exc:" -"`BaseExceptionGroup`, the nested exceptions are included as well, " -"recursively, with indentation relative to their nesting depth." +msgid "Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value*, an exception object can be passed as the first argument. If *value* is provided, the first argument is ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The returned list now includes any :attr:`notes ` " -"attached to the exception." +msgid "When *show_group* is ``True``, and the exception is an instance of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`, the nested exceptions are included as well, recursively, with indentation relative to their nesting depth." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The returned list now includes any :attr:`notes ` attached to the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:207 msgid "*show_group* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Format a stack trace and the exception information. The arguments have the " -"same meaning as the corresponding arguments to :func:`print_exception`. The " -"return value is a list of strings, each ending in a newline and some " -"containing internal newlines. When these lines are concatenated and " -"printed, exactly the same text is printed as does :func:`print_exception`." +msgid "Format a stack trace and the exception information. The arguments have the same meaning as the corresponding arguments to :func:`print_exception`. The return value is a list of strings, each ending in a newline and some containing internal newlines. When these lines are concatenated and printed, exactly the same text is printed as does :func:`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:222 -msgid "" -"This function's behavior and signature were modified to match :func:" -"`print_exception`." +msgid "This function's behavior and signature were modified to match :func:`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:229 -msgid "" -"This is like ``print_exc(limit)`` but returns a string instead of printing " -"to a file." +msgid "This is like ``print_exc(limit)`` but returns a string instead of printing to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:235 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_tb(tb, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:240 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Clears the local variables of all the stack frames in a :ref:`traceback " -"` *tb* by calling the :meth:`~frame.clear` method of " -"each :ref:`frame object `." +msgid "Clears the local variables of all the stack frames in a :ref:`traceback ` *tb* by calling the :meth:`~frame.clear` method of each :ref:`frame object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Walk a stack following :attr:`f.f_back ` from the given frame, " -"yielding the frame and line number for each frame. If *f* is ``None``, the " -"current stack is used. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." +msgid "Walk a stack following :attr:`f.f_back ` from the given frame, yielding the frame and line number for each frame. If *f* is ``None``, the current stack is used. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:260 -msgid "" -"This function previously returned a generator that would walk the stack when " -"first iterated over. The generator returned now is the state of the stack " -"when ``walk_stack`` is called." +msgid "This function previously returned a generator that would walk the stack when first iterated over. The generator returned now is the state of the stack when ``walk_stack`` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Walk a traceback following :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` yielding the frame and " -"line number for each frame. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary." -"extract`." +msgid "Walk a traceback following :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` yielding the frame and line number for each frame. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:275 msgid ":class:`!TracebackException` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:279 -msgid "" -":class:`!TracebackException` objects are created from actual exceptions to " -"capture data for later printing. They offer a more lightweight method of " -"storing this information by avoiding holding references to :ref:" -"`traceback` and :ref:`frame` objects. In " -"addition, they expose more options to configure the output compared to the " -"module-level functions described above." +msgid ":class:`!TracebackException` objects are created from actual exceptions to capture data for later printing. They offer a more lightweight method of storing this information by avoiding holding references to :ref:`traceback` and :ref:`frame` objects. In addition, they expose more options to configure the output compared to the module-level functions described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Capture an exception for later rendering. The meaning of *limit*, " -"*lookup_lines* and *capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` " -"class." +msgid "Capture an exception for later rendering. The meaning of *limit*, *lookup_lines* and *capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:292 -msgid "" -"If *compact* is true, only data that is required by :class:`!" -"TracebackException`'s :meth:`format` method is saved in the class " -"attributes. In particular, the :attr:`__context__` field is calculated only " -"if :attr:`__cause__` is ``None`` and :attr:`__suppress_context__` is false." +msgid "If *compact* is true, only data that is required by :class:`!TracebackException`'s :meth:`format` method is saved in the class attributes. In particular, the :attr:`__context__` field is calculated only if :attr:`__cause__` is ``None`` and :attr:`__suppress_context__` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:298 ../../library/traceback.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Note that when locals are captured, they are also shown in the traceback." +msgid "Note that when locals are captured, they are also shown in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:300 -msgid "" -"*max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* control the formatting of exception " -"groups (see :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`). The depth refers to the nesting " -"level of the group, and the width refers to the size of a single exception " -"group's exceptions array. The formatted output is truncated when either " -"limit is exceeded." +msgid "*max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* control the formatting of exception groups (see :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`). The depth refers to the nesting level of the group, and the width refers to the size of a single exception group's exceptions array. The formatted output is truncated when either limit is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:306 msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:309 msgid "Added the *max_group_width* and *max_group_depth* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:314 -msgid "" -"A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException." -"__cause__`." +msgid "A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:319 -msgid "" -"A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException." -"__context__`." +msgid "A :class:`!TracebackException` of the original :attr:`~BaseException.__context__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:324 -msgid "" -"If ``self`` represents an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, this field holds a list of :" -"class:`!TracebackException` instances representing the nested exceptions. " -"Otherwise it is ``None``." +msgid "If ``self`` represents an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, this field holds a list of :class:`!TracebackException` instances representing the nested exceptions. Otherwise it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:332 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` value from the original " -"exception." +msgid "The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` value from the original exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:337 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` value from the original exception, or " -"``None`` if the exception does not have any notes. If it is not ``None`` is " -"it formatted in the traceback after the exception string." +msgid "The :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__` value from the original exception, or ``None`` if the exception does not have any notes. If it is not ``None`` is it formatted in the traceback after the exception string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:346 msgid "A :class:`StackSummary` representing the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:350 -msgid "The class of the original traceback." +msgid "The class of the original exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:356 msgid "String display of the class of the original exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:362 msgid "For syntax errors - the file name where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:366 msgid "For syntax errors - the line number where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:370 -msgid "" -"For syntax errors - the end line number where the error occurred. Can be " -"``None`` if not present." +msgid "For syntax errors - the end line number where the error occurred. Can be ``None`` if not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:377 msgid "For syntax errors - the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:381 msgid "For syntax errors - the offset into the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:385 -msgid "" -"For syntax errors - the end offset into the text where the error occurred. " -"Can be ``None`` if not present." +msgid "For syntax errors - the end offset into the text where the error occurred. Can be ``None`` if not present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:392 msgid "For syntax errors - the compiler error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:396 -msgid "" -"Capture an exception for later rendering. *limit*, *lookup_lines* and " -"*capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` class." +msgid "Capture an exception for later rendering. *limit*, *lookup_lines* and *capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:403 -msgid "" -"Print to *file* (default ``sys.stderr``) the exception information returned " -"by :meth:`format`." +msgid "Print to *file* (default ``sys.stderr``) the exception information returned by :meth:`format`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:410 msgid "Format the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:412 -msgid "" -"If *chain* is not ``True``, :attr:`__cause__` and :attr:`__context__` will " -"not be formatted." +msgid "If *chain* is not ``True``, :attr:`__cause__` and :attr:`__context__` will not be formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:415 -msgid "" -"The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline and " -"some containing internal newlines. :func:`~traceback.print_exception` is a " -"wrapper around this method which just prints the lines to a file." +msgid "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline and some containing internal newlines. :func:`~traceback.print_exception` is a wrapper around this method which just prints the lines to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:421 msgid "Format the exception part of the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:423 msgid "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:425 -msgid "" -"When *show_group* is ``False``, the generator emits the exception's message " -"followed by its notes (if it has any). The exception message is normally a " -"single string; however, for :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions, it consists of " -"several lines that (when printed) display detailed information about where " -"the syntax error occurred." +msgid "When *show_group* is ``False``, the generator emits the exception's message followed by its notes (if it has any). The exception message is normally a single string; however, for :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions, it consists of several lines that (when printed) display detailed information about where the syntax error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:435 -msgid "" -"The exception's :attr:`notes ` are now included in " -"the output." +msgid "The exception's :attr:`notes ` are now included in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:439 msgid "Added the *show_group* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:444 msgid ":class:`!StackSummary` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:448 -msgid "" -":class:`!StackSummary` objects represent a call stack ready for formatting." +msgid ":class:`!StackSummary` objects represent a call stack ready for formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:454 -msgid "" -"Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a frame generator (such as is " -"returned by :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` or :func:`~traceback.walk_tb`)." +msgid "Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a frame generator (such as is returned by :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` or :func:`~traceback.walk_tb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:458 -msgid "" -"If *limit* is supplied, only this many frames are taken from *frame_gen*. If " -"*lookup_lines* is ``False``, the returned :class:`FrameSummary` objects will " -"not have read their lines in yet, making the cost of creating the :class:`!" -"StackSummary` cheaper (which may be valuable if it may not actually get " -"formatted). If *capture_locals* is ``True`` the local variables in each :" -"class:`!FrameSummary` are captured as object representations." +msgid "If *limit* is supplied, only this many frames are taken from *frame_gen*. If *lookup_lines* is ``False``, the returned :class:`FrameSummary` objects will not have read their lines in yet, making the cost of creating the :class:`!StackSummary` cheaper (which may be valuable if it may not actually get formatted). If *capture_locals* is ``True`` the local variables in each :class:`!FrameSummary` are captured as object representations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Exceptions raised from :func:`repr` on a local variable (when " -"*capture_locals* is ``True``) are no longer propagated to the caller." +msgid "Exceptions raised from :func:`repr` on a local variable (when *capture_locals* is ``True``) are no longer propagated to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:472 -msgid "" -"Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a supplied list of :class:" -"`FrameSummary` objects or old-style list of tuples. Each tuple should be a " -"4-tuple with *filename*, *lineno*, *name*, *line* as the elements." +msgid "Construct a :class:`!StackSummary` object from a supplied list of :class:`FrameSummary` objects or old-style list of tuples. Each tuple should be a 4-tuple with *filename*, *lineno*, *name*, *line* as the elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:479 -msgid "" -"Returns a list of strings ready for printing. Each string in the resulting " -"list corresponds to a single :ref:`frame ` from the stack. " -"Each string ends in a newline; the strings may contain internal newlines as " -"well, for those items with source text lines." +msgid "Returns a list of strings ready for printing. Each string in the resulting list corresponds to a single :ref:`frame ` from the stack. Each string ends in a newline; the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for those items with source text lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:485 -msgid "" -"For long sequences of the same frame and line, the first few repetitions are " -"shown, followed by a summary line stating the exact number of further " -"repetitions." +msgid "For long sequences of the same frame and line, the first few repetitions are shown, followed by a summary line stating the exact number of further repetitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:489 msgid "Long sequences of repeated frames are now abbreviated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:494 -msgid "" -"Returns a string for printing one of the :ref:`frames ` " -"involved in the stack. This method is called for each :class:`FrameSummary` " -"object to be printed by :meth:`StackSummary.format`. If it returns ``None``, " -"the frame is omitted from the output." +msgid "Returns a string for printing one of the :ref:`frames ` involved in the stack. This method is called for each :class:`FrameSummary` object to be printed by :meth:`StackSummary.format`. If it returns ``None``, the frame is omitted from the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:504 msgid ":class:`!FrameSummary` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:508 -msgid "" -"A :class:`!FrameSummary` object represents a single :ref:`frame ` in a :ref:`traceback `." +msgid "A :class:`!FrameSummary` object represents a single :ref:`frame ` in a :ref:`traceback `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Represents a single :ref:`frame ` in the :ref:`traceback ` or stack that is being formatted or printed. It may optionally have a stringified version of the frame's locals included in it. If *lookup_line* is ``False``, the source code is not looked up until the :class:`!FrameSummary` has the :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` attribute accessed (which also happens when casting it to a :class:`tuple`). :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` may be directly provided, and will prevent line lookups happening at all. *locals* is an optional local variable mapping, and if supplied the variable representations are stored in the summary for later display." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:515 -msgid "" -"Represents a single :ref:`frame ` in the :ref:`traceback " -"` or stack that is being formatted or printed. It may " -"optionally have a stringified version of the frame's locals included in it. " -"If *lookup_line* is ``False``, the source code is not looked up until the :" -"class:`!FrameSummary` has the :attr:`~FrameSummary.line` attribute accessed " -"(which also happens when casting it to a :class:`tuple`). :attr:" -"`~FrameSummary.line` may be directly provided, and will prevent line lookups " -"happening at all. *locals* is an optional local variable mapping, and if " -"supplied the variable representations are stored in the summary for later " -"display." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:526 msgid ":class:`!FrameSummary` instances have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:530 -msgid "" -"The filename of the source code for this frame. Equivalent to accessing :" -"attr:`f.f_code.co_filename ` on a :ref:`frame object " -"` *f*." +msgid "The filename of the source code for this frame. Equivalent to accessing :attr:`f.f_code.co_filename ` on a :ref:`frame object ` *f*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:536 msgid "The line number of the source code for this frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to accessing :attr:`f.f_code.co_name ` on a :" -"ref:`frame object ` *f*." +msgid "Equivalent to accessing :attr:`f.f_code.co_name ` on a :ref:`frame object ` *f*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:545 -msgid "" -"A string representing the source code for this frame, with leading and " -"trailing whitespace stripped. If the source is not available, it is ``None``." +msgid "A string representing the source code for this frame, with leading and trailing whitespace stripped. If the source is not available, it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:551 -msgid "" -"The last line number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " -"set to ``lineno`` and indexation starts from 1." +msgid "The last line number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is set to ``lineno`` and indexation starts from 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:554 msgid "The default value changed from ``None`` to ``lineno``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:559 -msgid "" -"The column number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " -"``None`` and indexation starts from 0." +msgid "The column number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is ``None`` and indexation starts from 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:564 -msgid "" -"The last column number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is " -"``None`` and indexation starts from 0." +msgid "The last column number of the source code for this frame. By default, it is ``None`` and indexation starts from 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:571 msgid "Examples of Using the Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:573 -msgid "" -"This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but " -"less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop. For a " -"more complete implementation of the interpreter loop, refer to the :mod:" -"`code` module. ::" +msgid "This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop. For a more complete implementation of the interpreter loop, refer to the :mod:`code` module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:578 msgid "" "import sys, traceback\n" "\n" @@ -675,13 +347,9 @@ msgid "" " run_user_code(envdir)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:595 -msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates the different ways to print and format " -"the exception and traceback:" +msgid "The following example demonstrates the different ways to print and format the exception and traceback:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:598 msgid "" "import sys, traceback\n" "\n" @@ -713,11 +381,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"*** tb_lineno:\", exc.__traceback__.tb_lineno)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:629 msgid "The output for the example would look similar to this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:631 msgid "" "*** print_tb:\n" " File \"\", line 10, in \n" @@ -746,34 +412,24 @@ msgid "" "IndexError: tuple index out of range\n" "*** format_exception:\n" "['Traceback (most recent call last):\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 10, in \\n " -"lumberjack()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 4, in lumberjack\\n " -"bright_side_of_life()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 7, in bright_side_of_life\\n " -"return tuple()[0]\\n ~~~~~~~^^^\\n',\n" +" ' File \"\", line 10, in \\n lumberjack()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" +" ' File \"\", line 4, in lumberjack\\n bright_side_of_life()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" +" ' File \"\", line 7, in bright_side_of_life\\n return tuple()[0]\\n ~~~~~~~^^^\\n',\n" " 'IndexError: tuple index out of range\\n']\n" "*** extract_tb:\n" "[, line 10 in >,\n" " , line 4 in lumberjack>,\n" " , line 7 in bright_side_of_life>]\n" "*** format_tb:\n" -"[' File \"\", line 10, in \\n " -"lumberjack()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 4, in lumberjack\\n " -"bright_side_of_life()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 7, in bright_side_of_life\\n " -"return tuple()[0]\\n ~~~~~~~^^^\\n']\n" +"[' File \"\", line 10, in \\n lumberjack()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" +" ' File \"\", line 4, in lumberjack\\n bright_side_of_life()\\n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\\n',\n" +" ' File \"\", line 7, in bright_side_of_life\\n return tuple()[0]\\n ~~~~~~~^^^\\n']\n" "*** tb_lineno: 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:676 -msgid "" -"The following example shows the different ways to print and format the " -"stack::" +msgid "The following example shows the different ways to print and format the stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:678 msgid "" ">>> import traceback\n" ">>> def another_function():\n" @@ -795,17 +451,13 @@ msgid "" " ('', 3, 'another_function', 'lumberstack()'),\n" " ('', 7, 'lumberstack', 'print(repr(traceback.extract_stack()))')]\n" "[' File \"\", line 10, in \\n another_function()\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 3, in another_function\\n " -"lumberstack()\\n',\n" -" ' File \"\", line 8, in lumberstack\\n print(repr(traceback." -"format_stack()))\\n']" +" ' File \"\", line 3, in another_function\\n lumberstack()\\n',\n" +" ' File \"\", line 8, in lumberstack\\n print(repr(traceback.format_stack()))\\n']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:702 msgid "This last example demonstrates the final few formatting functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:704 msgid "" ">>> import traceback\n" ">>> traceback.format_list([('spam.py', 3, '', 'spam.eggs()'),\n" @@ -817,15 +469,12 @@ msgid "" "['IndexError: tuple index out of range\\n']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:718 msgid "Examples of Using :class:`TracebackException`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:720 msgid "With the helper class, we have more options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:722 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> from traceback import TracebackException\n" @@ -862,8 +511,7 @@ msgid "" "IndexError: tuple index out of range\n" "\n" ">>> # capture_locals adds local variables in frames\n" -">>> TracebackException.from_exception(exc, limit=-2, capture_locals=True)." -"print()\n" +">>> TracebackException.from_exception(exc, limit=-2, capture_locals=True).print()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 6, in lumberjack\n" " bright_side_of_life()\n" @@ -905,18 +553,14 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:21 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:21 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:91 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/traceback.rst:91 msgid "marker" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tracemalloc.po b/library/tracemalloc.po index af093bd9d..66b572fc6 100644 --- a/library/tracemalloc.po +++ b/library/tracemalloc.po @@ -7,81 +7,56 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tracemalloc` --- Trace memory allocations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tracemalloc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The tracemalloc module is a debug tool to trace memory blocks allocated by " -"Python. It provides the following information:" +msgid "The tracemalloc module is a debug tool to trace memory blocks allocated by Python. It provides the following information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:16 msgid "Traceback where an object was allocated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Statistics on allocated memory blocks per filename and per line number: " -"total size, number and average size of allocated memory blocks" +msgid "Statistics on allocated memory blocks per filename and per line number: total size, number and average size of allocated memory blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:19 msgid "Compute the differences between two snapshots to detect memory leaks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:21 -msgid "" -"To trace most memory blocks allocated by Python, the module should be " -"started as early as possible by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` " -"environment variable to ``1``, or by using :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc`` " -"command line option. The :func:`tracemalloc.start` function can be called at " -"runtime to start tracing Python memory allocations." +msgid "To trace most memory blocks allocated by Python, the module should be started as early as possible by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable to ``1``, or by using :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc`` command line option. The :func:`tracemalloc.start` function can be called at runtime to start tracing Python memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:27 -msgid "" -"By default, a trace of an allocated memory block only stores the most recent " -"frame (1 frame). To store 25 frames at startup: set the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable to ``25``, or use the :option:`-X` " -"``tracemalloc=25`` command line option." +msgid "By default, a trace of an allocated memory block only stores the most recent frame (1 frame). To store 25 frames at startup: set the :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable to ``25``, or use the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc=25`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:34 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:37 msgid "Display the top 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:39 msgid "Display the 10 files allocating the most memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:41 msgid "" "import tracemalloc\n" "\n" @@ -97,22 +72,16 @@ msgid "" " print(stat)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:55 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:225 msgid "Example of output of the Python test suite::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:57 msgid "" "[ Top 10 ]\n" -":716: size=4855 KiB, count=39328, average=126 " -"B\n" +":716: size=4855 KiB, count=39328, average=126 B\n" ":284: size=521 KiB, count=3199, average=167 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/collections/__init__.py:368: size=244 KiB, count=2315, " -"average=108 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:381: size=185 KiB, count=779, " -"average=243 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:402: size=154 KiB, count=378, " -"average=416 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/collections/__init__.py:368: size=244 KiB, count=2315, average=108 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:381: size=185 KiB, count=779, average=243 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:402: size=154 KiB, count=378, average=416 B\n" "/usr/lib/python3.4/abc.py:133: size=88.7 KiB, count=347, average=262 B\n" ":1446: size=70.4 KiB, count=911, average=79 B\n" ":1454: size=52.0 KiB, count=25, average=2131 B\n" @@ -120,26 +89,18 @@ msgid "" "/usr/lib/python3.4/sysconfig.py:411: size=48.0 KiB, count=1, average=48.0 KiB" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:69 -msgid "" -"We can see that Python loaded ``4855 KiB`` data (bytecode and constants) " -"from modules and that the :mod:`collections` module allocated ``244 KiB`` to " -"build :class:`~collections.namedtuple` types." +msgid "We can see that Python loaded ``4855 KiB`` data (bytecode and constants) from modules and that the :mod:`collections` module allocated ``244 KiB`` to build :class:`~collections.namedtuple` types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:73 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:250 msgid "See :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` for more options." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:77 msgid "Compute differences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:79 msgid "Take two snapshots and display the differences::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:81 msgid "" "import tracemalloc\n" "tracemalloc.start()\n" @@ -156,61 +117,35 @@ msgid "" " print(stat)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Example of output before/after running some tests of the Python test suite::" +msgid "Example of output before/after running some tests of the Python test suite::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:97 msgid "" "[ Top 10 differences ]\n" -":716: size=8173 KiB (+4428 KiB), count=71332 " -"(+39369), average=117 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/linecache.py:127: size=940 KiB (+940 KiB), count=8106 " -"(+8106), average=119 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:571: size=298 KiB (+298 KiB), count=589 " -"(+589), average=519 B\n" -":284: size=1005 KiB (+166 KiB), count=7423 " -"(+1526), average=139 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/mimetypes.py:217: size=112 KiB (+112 KiB), count=1334 " -"(+1334), average=86 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/http/server.py:848: size=96.0 KiB (+96.0 KiB), count=1 " -"(+1), average=96.0 KiB\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/inspect.py:1465: size=83.5 KiB (+83.5 KiB), count=109 " -"(+109), average=784 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/mock.py:491: size=77.7 KiB (+77.7 KiB), " -"count=143 (+143), average=557 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/parse.py:476: size=71.8 KiB (+71.8 KiB), count=969 " -"(+969), average=76 B\n" -"/usr/lib/python3.4/contextlib.py:38: size=67.2 KiB (+67.2 KiB), count=126 " -"(+126), average=546 B" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:109 -msgid "" -"We can see that Python has loaded ``8173 KiB`` of module data (bytecode and " -"constants), and that this is ``4428 KiB`` more than had been loaded before " -"the tests, when the previous snapshot was taken. Similarly, the :mod:" -"`linecache` module has cached ``940 KiB`` of Python source code to format " -"tracebacks, all of it since the previous snapshot." +":716: size=8173 KiB (+4428 KiB), count=71332 (+39369), average=117 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/linecache.py:127: size=940 KiB (+940 KiB), count=8106 (+8106), average=119 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/case.py:571: size=298 KiB (+298 KiB), count=589 (+589), average=519 B\n" +":284: size=1005 KiB (+166 KiB), count=7423 (+1526), average=139 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/mimetypes.py:217: size=112 KiB (+112 KiB), count=1334 (+1334), average=86 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/http/server.py:848: size=96.0 KiB (+96.0 KiB), count=1 (+1), average=96.0 KiB\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/inspect.py:1465: size=83.5 KiB (+83.5 KiB), count=109 (+109), average=784 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/unittest/mock.py:491: size=77.7 KiB (+77.7 KiB), count=143 (+143), average=557 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/urllib/parse.py:476: size=71.8 KiB (+71.8 KiB), count=969 (+969), average=76 B\n" +"/usr/lib/python3.4/contextlib.py:38: size=67.2 KiB (+67.2 KiB), count=126 (+126), average=546 B" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:115 -msgid "" -"If the system has little free memory, snapshots can be written on disk using " -"the :meth:`Snapshot.dump` method to analyze the snapshot offline. Then use " -"the :meth:`Snapshot.load` method reload the snapshot." +msgid "We can see that Python has loaded ``8173 KiB`` of module data (bytecode and constants), and that this is ``4428 KiB`` more than had been loaded before the tests, when the previous snapshot was taken. Similarly, the :mod:`linecache` module has cached ``940 KiB`` of Python source code to format tracebacks, all of it since the previous snapshot." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the system has little free memory, snapshots can be written on disk using the :meth:`Snapshot.dump` method to analyze the snapshot offline. Then use the :meth:`Snapshot.load` method reload the snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:121 msgid "Get the traceback of a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:123 msgid "Code to display the traceback of the biggest memory block::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:125 msgid "" "import tracemalloc\n" "\n" @@ -229,12 +164,9 @@ msgid "" " print(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Example of output of the Python test suite (traceback limited to 25 frames)::" +msgid "Example of output of the Python test suite (traceback limited to 25 frames)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:143 msgid "" "903 memory blocks: 870.1 KiB\n" " File \"\", line 716\n" @@ -272,26 +204,15 @@ msgid "" " \"__main__\", fname, loader, pkg_name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:178 -msgid "" -"We can see that the most memory was allocated in the :mod:`importlib` module " -"to load data (bytecode and constants) from modules: ``870.1 KiB``. The " -"traceback is where the :mod:`importlib` loaded data most recently: on the " -"``import pdb`` line of the :mod:`doctest` module. The traceback may change " -"if a new module is loaded." +msgid "We can see that the most memory was allocated in the :mod:`importlib` module to load data (bytecode and constants) from modules: ``870.1 KiB``. The traceback is where the :mod:`importlib` loaded data most recently: on the ``import pdb`` line of the :mod:`doctest` module. The traceback may change if a new module is loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:186 msgid "Pretty top" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Code to display the 10 lines allocating the most memory with a pretty " -"output, ignoring ```` and ```` files::" +msgid "Code to display the 10 lines allocating the most memory with a pretty output, ignoring ```` and ```` files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:191 msgid "" "import linecache\n" "import os\n" @@ -328,7 +249,6 @@ msgid "" "display_top(snapshot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:227 msgid "" "Top 10 lines\n" "#1: Lib/base64.py:414: 419.8 KiB\n" @@ -354,20 +274,12 @@ msgid "" "Total allocated size: 5303.1 KiB" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:253 msgid "Record the current and peak size of all traced memory blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:255 -msgid "" -"The following code computes two sums like ``0 + 1 + 2 + ...`` inefficiently, " -"by creating a list of those numbers. This list consumes a lot of memory " -"temporarily. We can use :func:`get_traced_memory` and :func:`reset_peak` to " -"observe the small memory usage after the sum is computed as well as the peak " -"memory usage during the computations::" +msgid "The following code computes two sums like ``0 + 1 + 2 + ...`` inefficiently, by creating a list of those numbers. This list consumes a lot of memory temporarily. We can use :func:`get_traced_memory` and :func:`reset_peak` to observe the small memory usage after the sum is computed as well as the peak memory usage during the computations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:261 msgid "" "import tracemalloc\n" "\n" @@ -389,645 +301,368 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"{second_size=}, {second_peak=}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:280 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:759 msgid "Output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:282 msgid "" "first_size=664, first_peak=3592984\n" "second_size=804, second_peak=29704" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:285 -msgid "" -"Using :func:`reset_peak` ensured we could accurately record the peak during " -"the computation of ``small_sum``, even though it is much smaller than the " -"overall peak size of memory blocks since the :func:`start` call. Without the " -"call to :func:`reset_peak`, ``second_peak`` would still be the peak from the " -"computation ``large_sum`` (that is, equal to ``first_peak``). In this case, " -"both peaks are much higher than the final memory usage, and which suggests " -"we could optimise (by removing the unnecessary call to :class:`list`, and " -"writing ``sum(range(...))``)." +msgid "Using :func:`reset_peak` ensured we could accurately record the peak during the computation of ``small_sum``, even though it is much smaller than the overall peak size of memory blocks since the :func:`start` call. Without the call to :func:`reset_peak`, ``second_peak`` would still be the peak from the computation ``large_sum`` (that is, equal to ``first_peak``). In this case, both peaks are much higher than the final memory usage, and which suggests we could optimise (by removing the unnecessary call to :class:`list`, and writing ``sum(range(...))``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:295 msgid "API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:298 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:302 msgid "Clear traces of memory blocks allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:304 msgid "See also :func:`stop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Get the traceback where the Python object *obj* was allocated. Return a :" -"class:`Traceback` instance, or ``None`` if the :mod:`tracemalloc` module is " -"not tracing memory allocations or did not trace the allocation of the object." +msgid "Get the traceback where the Python object *obj* was allocated. Return a :class:`Traceback` instance, or ``None`` if the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module is not tracing memory allocations or did not trace the allocation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:314 msgid "See also :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :func:`sys.getsizeof` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:319 msgid "Get the maximum number of frames stored in the traceback of a trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:321 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tracemalloc` module must be tracing memory allocations to get the " -"limit, otherwise an exception is raised." +msgid "The :mod:`!tracemalloc` module must be tracing memory allocations to get the limit, otherwise an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:324 msgid "The limit is set by the :func:`start` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Get the current size and peak size of memory blocks traced by the :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` module as a tuple: ``(current: int, peak: int)``." +msgid "Get the current size and peak size of memory blocks traced by the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module as a tuple: ``(current: int, peak: int)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Set the peak size of memory blocks traced by the :mod:`tracemalloc` module " -"to the current size." +msgid "Set the peak size of memory blocks traced by the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module to the current size." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:338 -msgid "" -"Do nothing if the :mod:`tracemalloc` module is not tracing memory " -"allocations." +msgid "Do nothing if the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module is not tracing memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:341 -msgid "" -"This function only modifies the recorded peak size, and does not modify or " -"clear any traces, unlike :func:`clear_traces`. Snapshots taken with :func:" -"`take_snapshot` before a call to :func:`reset_peak` can be meaningfully " -"compared to snapshots taken after the call." +msgid "This function only modifies the recorded peak size, and does not modify or clear any traces, unlike :func:`clear_traces`. Snapshots taken with :func:`take_snapshot` before a call to :func:`reset_peak` can be meaningfully compared to snapshots taken after the call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:346 msgid "See also :func:`get_traced_memory`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Get the memory usage in bytes of the :mod:`tracemalloc` module used to store " -"traces of memory blocks. Return an :class:`int`." +msgid "Get the memory usage in bytes of the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module used to store traces of memory blocks. Return an :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:360 -msgid "" -"``True`` if the :mod:`tracemalloc` module is tracing Python memory " -"allocations, ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "``True`` if the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module is tracing Python memory allocations, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:363 msgid "See also :func:`start` and :func:`stop` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Start tracing Python memory allocations: install hooks on Python memory " -"allocators. Collected tracebacks of traces will be limited to *nframe* " -"frames. By default, a trace of a memory block only stores the most recent " -"frame: the limit is ``1``. *nframe* must be greater or equal to ``1``." +msgid "Start tracing Python memory allocations: install hooks on Python memory allocators. Collected tracebacks of traces will be limited to *nframe* frames. By default, a trace of a memory block only stores the most recent frame: the limit is ``1``. *nframe* must be greater or equal to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:373 -msgid "" -"You can still read the original number of total frames that composed the " -"traceback by looking at the :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute." +msgid "You can still read the original number of total frames that composed the traceback by looking at the :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:376 -msgid "" -"Storing more than ``1`` frame is only useful to compute statistics grouped " -"by ``'traceback'`` or to compute cumulative statistics: see the :meth:" -"`Snapshot.compare_to` and :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` methods." +msgid "Storing more than ``1`` frame is only useful to compute statistics grouped by ``'traceback'`` or to compute cumulative statistics: see the :meth:`Snapshot.compare_to` and :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Storing more frames increases the memory and CPU overhead of the :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` module. Use the :func:`get_tracemalloc_memory` function to " -"measure how much memory is used by the :mod:`tracemalloc` module." +msgid "Storing more frames increases the memory and CPU overhead of the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module. Use the :func:`get_tracemalloc_memory` function to measure how much memory is used by the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:384 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable " -"(``PYTHONTRACEMALLOC=NFRAME``) and the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc=NFRAME`` " -"command line option can be used to start tracing at startup." +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable (``PYTHONTRACEMALLOC=NFRAME``) and the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc=NFRAME`` command line option can be used to start tracing at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:388 -msgid "" -"See also :func:`stop`, :func:`is_tracing` and :func:`get_traceback_limit` " -"functions." +msgid "See also :func:`stop`, :func:`is_tracing` and :func:`get_traceback_limit` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Stop tracing Python memory allocations: uninstall hooks on Python memory " -"allocators. Also clears all previously collected traces of memory blocks " -"allocated by Python." +msgid "Stop tracing Python memory allocations: uninstall hooks on Python memory allocators. Also clears all previously collected traces of memory blocks allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:398 -msgid "" -"Call :func:`take_snapshot` function to take a snapshot of traces before " -"clearing them." +msgid "Call :func:`take_snapshot` function to take a snapshot of traces before clearing them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:401 -msgid "" -"See also :func:`start`, :func:`is_tracing` and :func:`clear_traces` " -"functions." +msgid "See also :func:`start`, :func:`is_tracing` and :func:`clear_traces` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Take a snapshot of traces of memory blocks allocated by Python. Return a " -"new :class:`Snapshot` instance." +msgid "Take a snapshot of traces of memory blocks allocated by Python. Return a new :class:`Snapshot` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:410 -msgid "" -"The snapshot does not include memory blocks allocated before the :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` module started to trace memory allocations." +msgid "The snapshot does not include memory blocks allocated before the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module started to trace memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Tracebacks of traces are limited to :func:`get_traceback_limit` frames. Use " -"the *nframe* parameter of the :func:`start` function to store more frames." +msgid "Tracebacks of traces are limited to :func:`get_traceback_limit` frames. Use the *nframe* parameter of the :func:`start` function to store more frames." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:416 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tracemalloc` module must be tracing memory allocations to take a " -"snapshot, see the :func:`start` function." +msgid "The :mod:`!tracemalloc` module must be tracing memory allocations to take a snapshot, see the :func:`start` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:419 msgid "See also the :func:`get_object_traceback` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:423 msgid "DomainFilter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:427 msgid "Filter traces of memory blocks by their address space (domain)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:433 -msgid "" -"If *inclusive* is ``True`` (include), match memory blocks allocated in the " -"address space :attr:`domain`." +msgid "If *inclusive* is ``True`` (include), match memory blocks allocated in the address space :attr:`domain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:436 -msgid "" -"If *inclusive* is ``False`` (exclude), match memory blocks not allocated in " -"the address space :attr:`domain`." +msgid "If *inclusive* is ``False`` (exclude), match memory blocks not allocated in the address space :attr:`domain`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:441 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:693 msgid "Address space of a memory block (``int``). Read-only property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:445 msgid "Filter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:449 msgid "Filter on traces of memory blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:451 -msgid "" -"See the :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` function for the syntax of " -"*filename_pattern*. The ``'.pyc'`` file extension is replaced with ``'.py'``." +msgid "See the :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` function for the syntax of *filename_pattern*. The ``'.pyc'`` file extension is replaced with ``'.py'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:455 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:457 -msgid "" -"``Filter(True, subprocess.__file__)`` only includes traces of the :mod:" -"`subprocess` module" +msgid "``Filter(True, subprocess.__file__)`` only includes traces of the :mod:`subprocess` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:459 -msgid "" -"``Filter(False, tracemalloc.__file__)`` excludes traces of the :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` module" +msgid "``Filter(False, tracemalloc.__file__)`` excludes traces of the :mod:`!tracemalloc` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:461 msgid "``Filter(False, \"\")`` excludes empty tracebacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:464 msgid "The ``'.pyo'`` file extension is no longer replaced with ``'.py'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:467 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:688 msgid "Added the :attr:`domain` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:473 msgid "Address space of a memory block (``int`` or ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:475 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:695 -msgid "" -"tracemalloc uses the domain ``0`` to trace memory allocations made by " -"Python. C extensions can use other domains to trace other resources." +msgid "tracemalloc uses the domain ``0`` to trace memory allocations made by Python. C extensions can use other domains to trace other resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:480 -msgid "" -"If *inclusive* is ``True`` (include), only match memory blocks allocated in " -"a file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line number :attr:" -"`lineno`." +msgid "If *inclusive* is ``True`` (include), only match memory blocks allocated in a file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line number :attr:`lineno`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:484 -msgid "" -"If *inclusive* is ``False`` (exclude), ignore memory blocks allocated in a " -"file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line number :attr:" -"`lineno`." +msgid "If *inclusive* is ``False`` (exclude), ignore memory blocks allocated in a file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line number :attr:`lineno`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:490 -msgid "" -"Line number (``int``) of the filter. If *lineno* is ``None``, the filter " -"matches any line number." +msgid "Line number (``int``) of the filter. If *lineno* is ``None``, the filter matches any line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:495 msgid "Filename pattern of the filter (``str``). Read-only property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:499 -msgid "" -"If *all_frames* is ``True``, all frames of the traceback are checked. If " -"*all_frames* is ``False``, only the most recent frame is checked." +msgid "If *all_frames* is ``True``, all frames of the traceback are checked. If *all_frames* is ``False``, only the most recent frame is checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:502 -msgid "" -"This attribute has no effect if the traceback limit is ``1``. See the :func:" -"`get_traceback_limit` function and :attr:`Snapshot.traceback_limit` " -"attribute." +msgid "This attribute has no effect if the traceback limit is ``1``. See the :func:`get_traceback_limit` function and :attr:`Snapshot.traceback_limit` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:508 msgid "Frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:512 msgid "Frame of a traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:514 msgid "The :class:`Traceback` class is a sequence of :class:`Frame` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:518 msgid "Filename (``str``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:522 msgid "Line number (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:526 msgid "Snapshot" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:530 msgid "Snapshot of traces of memory blocks allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:532 msgid "The :func:`take_snapshot` function creates a snapshot instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Compute the differences with an old snapshot. Get statistics as a sorted " -"list of :class:`StatisticDiff` instances grouped by *key_type*." +msgid "Compute the differences with an old snapshot. Get statistics as a sorted list of :class:`StatisticDiff` instances grouped by *key_type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:539 -msgid "" -"See the :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` method for *key_type* and *cumulative* " -"parameters." +msgid "See the :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` method for *key_type* and *cumulative* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:542 -msgid "" -"The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: absolute value of :" -"attr:`StatisticDiff.size_diff`, :attr:`StatisticDiff.size`, absolute value " -"of :attr:`StatisticDiff.count_diff`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then by :" -"attr:`StatisticDiff.traceback`." +msgid "The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: absolute value of :attr:`StatisticDiff.size_diff`, :attr:`StatisticDiff.size`, absolute value of :attr:`StatisticDiff.count_diff`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then by :attr:`StatisticDiff.traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:550 msgid "Write the snapshot into a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:552 msgid "Use :meth:`load` to reload the snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:557 -msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`Snapshot` instance with a filtered :attr:`traces` " -"sequence, *filters* is a list of :class:`DomainFilter` and :class:`Filter` " -"instances. If *filters* is an empty list, return a new :class:`Snapshot` " -"instance with a copy of the traces." +msgid "Create a new :class:`Snapshot` instance with a filtered :attr:`traces` sequence, *filters* is a list of :class:`DomainFilter` and :class:`Filter` instances. If *filters* is an empty list, return a new :class:`Snapshot` instance with a copy of the traces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:562 -msgid "" -"All inclusive filters are applied at once, a trace is ignored if no " -"inclusive filters match it. A trace is ignored if at least one exclusive " -"filter matches it." +msgid "All inclusive filters are applied at once, a trace is ignored if no inclusive filters match it. A trace is ignored if at least one exclusive filter matches it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:566 msgid ":class:`DomainFilter` instances are now also accepted in *filters*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:572 msgid "Load a snapshot from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:574 msgid "See also :meth:`dump`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:579 -msgid "" -"Get statistics as a sorted list of :class:`Statistic` instances grouped by " -"*key_type*:" +msgid "Get statistics as a sorted list of :class:`Statistic` instances grouped by *key_type*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:583 msgid "key_type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:583 msgid "description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:585 msgid "``'filename'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:585 msgid "filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:586 msgid "``'lineno'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:586 msgid "filename and line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:587 msgid "``'traceback'``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:587 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:590 -msgid "" -"If *cumulative* is ``True``, cumulate size and count of memory blocks of all " -"frames of the traceback of a trace, not only the most recent frame. The " -"cumulative mode can only be used with *key_type* equals to ``'filename'`` " -"and ``'lineno'``." +msgid "If *cumulative* is ``True``, cumulate size and count of memory blocks of all frames of the traceback of a trace, not only the most recent frame. The cumulative mode can only be used with *key_type* equal to ``'filename'`` and ``'lineno'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:595 -msgid "" -"The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: :attr:`Statistic." -"size`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then by :attr:`Statistic.traceback`." +msgid "The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: :attr:`Statistic.size`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then by :attr:`Statistic.traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:602 -msgid "" -"Maximum number of frames stored in the traceback of :attr:`traces`: result " -"of the :func:`get_traceback_limit` when the snapshot was taken." +msgid "Maximum number of frames stored in the traceback of :attr:`traces`: result of the :func:`get_traceback_limit` when the snapshot was taken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:607 -msgid "" -"Traces of all memory blocks allocated by Python: sequence of :class:`Trace` " -"instances." +msgid "Traces of all memory blocks allocated by Python: sequence of :class:`Trace` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:610 -msgid "" -"The sequence has an undefined order. Use the :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` " -"method to get a sorted list of statistics." +msgid "The sequence has an undefined order. Use the :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` method to get a sorted list of statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:615 msgid "Statistic" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:619 msgid "Statistic on memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:621 -msgid "" -":func:`Snapshot.statistics` returns a list of :class:`Statistic` instances." +msgid ":func:`Snapshot.statistics` returns a list of :class:`Statistic` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:623 msgid "See also the :class:`StatisticDiff` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:627 msgid "Number of memory blocks (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:631 msgid "Total size of memory blocks in bytes (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:635 ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Traceback where the memory block was allocated, :class:`Traceback` instance." +msgid "Traceback where the memory block was allocated, :class:`Traceback` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:640 msgid "StatisticDiff" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:644 -msgid "" -"Statistic difference on memory allocations between an old and a new :class:" -"`Snapshot` instance." +msgid "Statistic difference on memory allocations between an old and a new :class:`Snapshot` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:647 -msgid "" -":func:`Snapshot.compare_to` returns a list of :class:`StatisticDiff` " -"instances. See also the :class:`Statistic` class." +msgid ":func:`Snapshot.compare_to` returns a list of :class:`StatisticDiff` instances. See also the :class:`Statistic` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:652 -msgid "" -"Number of memory blocks in the new snapshot (``int``): ``0`` if the memory " -"blocks have been released in the new snapshot." +msgid "Number of memory blocks in the new snapshot (``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been released in the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:657 -msgid "" -"Difference of number of memory blocks between the old and the new snapshots " -"(``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been allocated in the new " -"snapshot." +msgid "Difference of number of memory blocks between the old and the new snapshots (``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been allocated in the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Total size of memory blocks in bytes in the new snapshot (``int``): ``0`` if " -"the memory blocks have been released in the new snapshot." +msgid "Total size of memory blocks in bytes in the new snapshot (``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been released in the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:668 -msgid "" -"Difference of total size of memory blocks in bytes between the old and the " -"new snapshots (``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been allocated in " -"the new snapshot." +msgid "Difference of total size of memory blocks in bytes between the old and the new snapshots (``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been allocated in the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Traceback where the memory blocks were allocated, :class:`Traceback` " -"instance." +msgid "Traceback where the memory blocks were allocated, :class:`Traceback` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:679 msgid "Trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:683 msgid "Trace of a memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:685 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`Snapshot.traces` attribute is a sequence of :class:`Trace` " -"instances." +msgid "The :attr:`Snapshot.traces` attribute is a sequence of :class:`Trace` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:700 msgid "Size of the memory block in bytes (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:709 msgid "Traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:713 -msgid "" -"Sequence of :class:`Frame` instances sorted from the oldest frame to the " -"most recent frame." +msgid "Sequence of :class:`Frame` instances sorted from the oldest frame to the most recent frame." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:716 -msgid "" -"A traceback contains at least ``1`` frame. If the ``tracemalloc`` module " -"failed to get a frame, the filename ``\"\"`` at line number ``0`` " -"is used." +msgid "A traceback contains at least ``1`` frame. If the ``tracemalloc`` module failed to get a frame, the filename ``\"\"`` at line number ``0`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:720 -msgid "" -"When a snapshot is taken, tracebacks of traces are limited to :func:" -"`get_traceback_limit` frames. See the :func:`take_snapshot` function. The " -"original number of frames of the traceback is stored in the :attr:`Traceback." -"total_nframe` attribute. That allows to know if a traceback has been " -"truncated by the traceback limit." +msgid "When a snapshot is taken, tracebacks of traces are limited to :func:`get_traceback_limit` frames. See the :func:`take_snapshot` function. The original number of frames of the traceback is stored in the :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute. That allows one to know if a traceback has been truncated by the traceback limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:726 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`Trace.traceback` attribute is an instance of :class:`Traceback` " -"instance." +msgid "The :attr:`Trace.traceback` attribute is a :class:`Traceback` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:729 -msgid "" -"Frames are now sorted from the oldest to the most recent, instead of most " -"recent to oldest." +msgid "Frames are now sorted from the oldest to the most recent, instead of most recent to oldest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:734 -msgid "" -"Total number of frames that composed the traceback before truncation. This " -"attribute can be set to ``None`` if the information is not available." +msgid "Total number of frames that composed the traceback before truncation. This attribute can be set to ``None`` if the information is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:738 msgid "The :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:743 -msgid "" -"Format the traceback as a list of lines. Use the :mod:`linecache` module to " -"retrieve lines from the source code. If *limit* is set, format the *limit* " -"most recent frames if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, format the " -"``abs(limit)`` oldest frames. If *most_recent_first* is ``True``, the order " -"of the formatted frames is reversed, returning the most recent frame first " -"instead of last." +msgid "Format the traceback as a list of lines. Use the :mod:`linecache` module to retrieve lines from the source code. If *limit* is set, format the *limit* most recent frames if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, format the ``abs(limit)`` oldest frames. If *most_recent_first* is ``True``, the order of the formatted frames is reversed, returning the most recent frame first instead of last." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:750 -msgid "" -"Similar to the :func:`traceback.format_tb` function, except that :meth:`." -"format` does not include newlines." +msgid "Similar to the :func:`traceback.format_tb` function, except that :meth:`.format` does not include newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:753 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:755 msgid "" "print(\"Traceback (most recent call first):\")\n" "for line in traceback:\n" " print(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tracemalloc.rst:761 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call first):\n" " File \"test.py\", line 9\n" diff --git a/library/tty.po b/library/tty.po index 00b2bf383..849f04347 100644 --- a/library/tty.po +++ b/library/tty.po @@ -3,110 +3,71 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tty` --- Terminal control functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tty.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tty` module defines functions for putting the tty into cbreak and " -"raw modes." +msgid "The :mod:`!tty` module defines functions for putting the tty into cbreak and raw modes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:18 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Because it requires the :mod:`termios` module, it will work only on Unix." +msgid "Because it requires the :mod:`termios` module, it will work only on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:22 -msgid "The :mod:`tty` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!tty` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Convert the tty attribute list *mode*, which is a list like the one returned " -"by :func:`termios.tcgetattr`, to that of a tty in raw mode." +msgid "Convert the tty attribute list *mode*, which is a list like the one returned by :func:`termios.tcgetattr`, to that of a tty in raw mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Convert the tty attribute list *mode*, which is a list like the one returned " -"by :func:`termios.tcgetattr`, to that of a tty in cbreak mode." +msgid "Convert the tty attribute list *mode*, which is a list like the one returned by :func:`termios.tcgetattr`, to that of a tty in cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:38 -msgid "" -"This clears the ``ECHO`` and ``ICANON`` local mode flags in *mode* as well " -"as setting the minimum input to 1 byte with no delay." +msgid "This clears the ``ECHO`` and ``ICANON`` local mode flags in *mode* as well as setting the minimum input to 1 byte with no delay." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The ``ICRNL`` flag is no longer cleared. This matches Linux and macOS ``stty " -"cbreak`` behavior and what :func:`setcbreak` historically did." +msgid "The ``ICRNL`` flag is no longer cleared. This matches Linux and macOS ``stty cbreak`` behavior and what :func:`setcbreak` historically did." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Change the mode of the file descriptor *fd* to raw. If *when* is omitted, it " -"defaults to :const:`termios.TCSAFLUSH`, and is passed to :func:`termios." -"tcsetattr`. The return value of :func:`termios.tcgetattr` is saved before " -"setting *fd* to raw mode; this value is returned." +msgid "Change the mode of the file descriptor *fd* to raw. If *when* is omitted, it defaults to :const:`termios.TCSAFLUSH`, and is passed to :func:`termios.tcsetattr`. The return value of :func:`termios.tcgetattr` is saved before setting *fd* to raw mode; this value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:55 ../../library/tty.rst:69 -msgid "" -"The return value is now the original tty attributes, instead of ``None``." +msgid "The return value is now the original tty attributes, instead of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Change the mode of file descriptor *fd* to cbreak. If *when* is omitted, it " -"defaults to :const:`termios.TCSAFLUSH`, and is passed to :func:`termios." -"tcsetattr`. The return value of :func:`termios.tcgetattr` is saved before " -"setting *fd* to cbreak mode; this value is returned." +msgid "Change the mode of file descriptor *fd* to cbreak. If *when* is omitted, it defaults to :const:`termios.TCSAFLUSH`, and is passed to :func:`termios.tcsetattr`. The return value of :func:`termios.tcgetattr` is saved before setting *fd* to cbreak mode; this value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:66 -msgid "" -"This clears the ``ECHO`` and ``ICANON`` local mode flags as well as setting " -"the minimum input to 1 byte with no delay." +msgid "This clears the ``ECHO`` and ``ICANON`` local mode flags as well as setting the minimum input to 1 byte with no delay." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:72 -msgid "" -"The ``ICRNL`` flag is no longer cleared. This restores the behavior of " -"Python 3.11 and earlier as well as matching what Linux, macOS, & BSDs " -"describe in their ``stty(1)`` man pages regarding cbreak mode." +msgid "The ``ICRNL`` flag is no longer cleared. This restores the behavior of Python 3.11 and earlier as well as matching what Linux, macOS, & BSDs describe in their ``stty(1)`` man pages regarding cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:80 msgid "Module :mod:`termios`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/tty.rst:81 msgid "Low-level terminal control interface." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/turtle.po b/library/turtle.po index 75a844f09..c500915a4 100644 --- a/library/turtle.po +++ b/library/turtle.po @@ -7,219 +7,143 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:3 msgid ":mod:`!turtle` --- Turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/turtle.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:25 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Turtle graphics is an implementation of `the popular geometric drawing tools " -"introduced in Logo `_, " -"developed by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon in 1967." +msgid "Turtle graphics is an implementation of `the popular geometric drawing tools introduced in Logo `_, developed by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon in 1967." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:34 msgid "Get started" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Imagine a robotic turtle starting at (0, 0) in the x-y plane. After an " -"``import turtle``, give it the command ``turtle.forward(15)``, and it moves " -"(on-screen!) 15 pixels in the direction it is facing, drawing a line as it " -"moves. Give it the command ``turtle.right(25)``, and it rotates in-place 25 " -"degrees clockwise." +msgid "Imagine a robotic turtle starting at (0, 0) in the x-y plane. After an ``import turtle``, give it the command ``turtle.forward(15)``, and it moves (on-screen!) 15 pixels in the direction it is facing, drawing a line as it moves. Give it the command ``turtle.right(25)``, and it rotates in-place 25 degrees clockwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Turtle can draw intricate shapes using programs that repeat simple moves." +msgid "Turtle can draw intricate shapes using programs that repeat simple moves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:49 -msgid "" -"In Python, turtle graphics provides a representation of a physical " -"\"turtle\" (a little robot with a pen) that draws on a sheet of paper on the " -"floor." +msgid "In Python, turtle graphics provides a representation of a physical \"turtle\" (a little robot with a pen) that draws on a sheet of paper on the floor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:52 -msgid "" -"It's an effective and well-proven way for learners to encounter programming " -"concepts and interaction with software, as it provides instant, visible " -"feedback. It also provides convenient access to graphical output in general." +msgid "It's an effective and well-proven way for learners to encounter programming concepts and interaction with software, as it provides instant, visible feedback. It also provides convenient access to graphical output in general." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Turtle drawing was originally created as an educational tool, to be used by " -"teachers in the classroom. For the programmer who needs to produce some " -"graphical output it can be a way to do that without the overhead of " -"introducing more complex or external libraries into their work." +msgid "Turtle drawing was originally created as an educational tool, to be used by teachers in the classroom. For the programmer who needs to produce some graphical output it can be a way to do that without the overhead of introducing more complex or external libraries into their work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:66 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:68 -msgid "" -"New users should start here. In this tutorial we'll explore some of the " -"basics of turtle drawing." +msgid "New users should start here. In this tutorial we'll explore some of the basics of turtle drawing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:73 msgid "Starting a turtle environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:75 msgid "In a Python shell, import all the objects of the ``turtle`` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:77 msgid "from turtle import *" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:79 -msgid "" -"If you run into a ``No module named '_tkinter'`` error, you'll have to " -"install the :mod:`Tk interface package ` on your system." +msgid "If you run into a ``No module named '_tkinter'`` error, you'll have to install the :mod:`Tk interface package ` on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:84 msgid "Basic drawing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:86 msgid "Send the turtle forward 100 steps::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:88 msgid "forward(100)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:90 -msgid "" -"You should see (most likely, in a new window on your display) a line drawn " -"by the turtle, heading East. Change the direction of the turtle, so that it " -"turns 120 degrees left (anti-clockwise)::" +msgid "You should see (most likely, in a new window on your display) a line drawn by the turtle, heading East. Change the direction of the turtle, so that it turns 120 degrees left (anti-clockwise)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:94 msgid "left(120)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:96 msgid "Let's continue by drawing a triangle::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:98 msgid "" "forward(100)\n" "left(120)\n" "forward(100)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Notice how the turtle, represented by an arrow, points in different " -"directions as you steer it." +msgid "Notice how the turtle, represented by an arrow, points in different directions as you steer it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Experiment with those commands, and also with ``backward()`` and ``right()``." +msgid "Experiment with those commands, and also with ``backward()`` and ``right()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:110 ../../library/turtle.rst:364 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1058 msgid "Pen control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Try changing the color - for example, ``color('blue')`` - and width of the " -"line - for example, ``width(3)`` - and then drawing again." +msgid "Try changing the color - for example, ``color('blue')`` - and width of the line - for example, ``width(3)`` - and then drawing again." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:115 -msgid "" -"You can also move the turtle around without drawing, by lifting up the pen: " -"``up()`` before moving. To start drawing again, use ``down()``." +msgid "You can also move the turtle around without drawing, by lifting up the pen: ``up()`` before moving. To start drawing again, use ``down()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:120 msgid "The turtle's position" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Send your turtle back to its starting-point (useful if it has disappeared " -"off-screen)::" +msgid "Send your turtle back to its starting-point (useful if it has disappeared off-screen)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:125 msgid "home()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The home position is at the center of the turtle's screen. If you ever need " -"to know them, get the turtle's x-y coordinates with::" +msgid "The home position is at the center of the turtle's screen. If you ever need to know them, get the turtle's x-y coordinates with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:130 msgid "pos()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:132 msgid "Home is at ``(0, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:134 -msgid "" -"And after a while, it will probably help to clear the window so we can start " -"anew::" +msgid "And after a while, it will probably help to clear the window so we can start anew::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:137 msgid "clearscreen()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:141 msgid "Making algorithmic patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:143 msgid "Using loops, it's possible to build up geometric patterns::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:145 msgid "" "for steps in range(100):\n" " for c in ('blue', 'red', 'green'):\n" @@ -228,37 +152,26 @@ msgid "" " right(30)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:152 msgid "\\ - which of course, are limited only by the imagination!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Let's draw the star shape at the top of this page. We want red lines, filled " -"in with yellow::" +msgid "Let's draw the star shape at the top of this page. We want red lines, filled in with yellow::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:157 msgid "" "color('red')\n" "fillcolor('yellow')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Just as ``up()`` and ``down()`` determine whether lines will be drawn, " -"filling can be turned on and off::" +msgid "Just as ``up()`` and ``down()`` determine whether lines will be drawn, filling can be turned on and off::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:163 msgid "begin_fill()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:165 msgid "Next we'll create a loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:167 msgid "" "while True:\n" " forward(200)\n" @@ -267,80 +180,45 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:173 -msgid "" -"``abs(pos()) < 1`` is a good way to know when the turtle is back at its home " -"position." +msgid "``abs(pos()) < 1`` is a good way to know when the turtle is back at its home position." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:176 msgid "Finally, complete the filling::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:178 msgid "end_fill()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:180 -msgid "" -"(Note that filling only actually takes place when you give the " -"``end_fill()`` command.)" +msgid "(Note that filling only actually takes place when you give the ``end_fill()`` command.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:187 msgid "How to..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:189 msgid "This section covers some typical turtle use-cases and approaches." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:193 msgid "Get started as quickly as possible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:195 -msgid "" -"One of the joys of turtle graphics is the immediate, visual feedback that's " -"available from simple commands - it's an excellent way to introduce children " -"to programming ideas, with a minimum of overhead (not just children, of " -"course)." +msgid "One of the joys of turtle graphics is the immediate, visual feedback that's available from simple commands - it's an excellent way to introduce children to programming ideas, with a minimum of overhead (not just children, of course)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:200 -msgid "" -"The turtle module makes this possible by exposing all its basic " -"functionality as functions, available with ``from turtle import *``. The :" -"ref:`turtle graphics tutorial ` covers this approach." +msgid "The turtle module makes this possible by exposing all its basic functionality as functions, available with ``from turtle import *``. The :ref:`turtle graphics tutorial ` covers this approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:204 -msgid "" -"It's worth noting that many of the turtle commands also have even more terse " -"equivalents, such as ``fd()`` for :func:`forward`. These are especially " -"useful when working with learners for whom typing is not a skill." +msgid "It's worth noting that many of the turtle commands also have even more terse equivalents, such as ``fd()`` for :func:`forward`. These are especially useful when working with learners for whom typing is not a skill." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:210 -msgid "" -"You'll need to have the :mod:`Tk interface package ` installed on " -"your system for turtle graphics to work. Be warned that this is not always " -"straightforward, so check this in advance if you're planning to use turtle " -"graphics with a learner." +msgid "You'll need to have the :mod:`Tk interface package ` installed on your system for turtle graphics to work. Be warned that this is not always straightforward, so check this in advance if you're planning to use turtle graphics with a learner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:217 msgid "Automatically begin and end filling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:219 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.14, you can use the :func:`fill` :term:`context " -"manager` instead of :func:`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` to automatically " -"begin and end fill. Here is an example::" +msgid "Starting with Python 3.14, you can use the :func:`fill` :term:`context manager` instead of :func:`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` to automatically begin and end fill. Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:223 msgid "" "with fill():\n" " for i in range(4):\n" @@ -350,11 +228,9 @@ msgid "" "forward(200)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:230 msgid "The code above is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:232 msgid "" "begin_fill()\n" "for i in range(4):\n" @@ -365,38 +241,21 @@ msgid "" "forward(200)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:242 msgid "Use the ``turtle`` module namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Using ``from turtle import *`` is convenient - but be warned that it imports " -"a rather large collection of objects, and if you're doing anything but " -"turtle graphics you run the risk of a name conflict (this becomes even more " -"an issue if you're using turtle graphics in a script where other modules " -"might be imported)." +msgid "Using ``from turtle import *`` is convenient - but be warned that it imports a rather large collection of objects, and if you're doing anything but turtle graphics you run the risk of a name conflict (this becomes even more an issue if you're using turtle graphics in a script where other modules might be imported)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:250 -msgid "" -"The solution is to use ``import turtle`` - ``fd()`` becomes ``turtle.fd()``, " -"``width()`` becomes ``turtle.width()`` and so on. (If typing \"turtle\" over " -"and over again becomes tedious, use for example ``import turtle as t`` " -"instead.)" +msgid "The solution is to use ``import turtle`` - ``fd()`` becomes ``turtle.fd()``, ``width()`` becomes ``turtle.width()`` and so on. (If typing \"turtle\" over and over again becomes tedious, use for example ``import turtle as t`` instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:257 msgid "Use turtle graphics in a script" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:259 -msgid "" -"It's recommended to use the ``turtle`` module namespace as described " -"immediately above, for example::" +msgid "It's recommended to use the ``turtle`` module namespace as described immediately above, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:262 msgid "" "import turtle as t\n" "from random import random\n" @@ -408,52 +267,30 @@ msgid "" " t.fd(steps)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Another step is also required though - as soon as the script ends, Python " -"will also close the turtle's window. Add::" +msgid "Another step is also required though - as soon as the script ends, Python will also close the turtle's window. Add::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:274 msgid "t.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:276 -msgid "" -"to the end of the script. The script will now wait to be dismissed and will " -"not exit until it is terminated, for example by closing the turtle graphics " -"window." +msgid "to the end of the script. The script will now wait to be dismissed and will not exit until it is terminated, for example by closing the turtle graphics window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:282 msgid "Use object-oriented turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:284 -msgid "" -":ref:`Explanation of the object-oriented interface `" +msgid ":ref:`Explanation of the object-oriented interface `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:286 -msgid "" -"Other than for very basic introductory purposes, or for trying things out as " -"quickly as possible, it's more usual and much more powerful to use the " -"object-oriented approach to turtle graphics. For example, this allows " -"multiple turtles on screen at once." +msgid "Other than for very basic introductory purposes, or for trying things out as quickly as possible, it's more usual and much more powerful to use the object-oriented approach to turtle graphics. For example, this allows multiple turtles on screen at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:291 -msgid "" -"In this approach, the various turtle commands are methods of objects (mostly " -"of ``Turtle`` objects). You *can* use the object-oriented approach in the " -"shell, but it would be more typical in a Python script." +msgid "In this approach, the various turtle commands are methods of objects (mostly of ``Turtle`` objects). You *can* use the object-oriented approach in the shell, but it would be more typical in a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:295 msgid "The example above then becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:297 msgid "" "from turtle import Turtle\n" "from random import random\n" @@ -468,521 +305,383 @@ msgid "" "t.screen.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Note the last line. ``t.screen`` is an instance of the :class:`Screen` that " -"a Turtle instance exists on; it's created automatically along with the " -"turtle." +msgid "Note the last line. ``t.screen`` is an instance of the :class:`Screen` that a Turtle instance exists on; it's created automatically along with the turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:313 msgid "The turtle's screen can be customised, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:315 msgid "" "t.screen.title('Object-oriented turtle demo')\n" "t.screen.bgcolor(\"orange\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:320 msgid "Turtle graphics reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:324 -msgid "" -"In the following documentation the argument list for functions is given. " -"Methods, of course, have the additional first argument *self* which is " -"omitted here." +msgid "In the following documentation the argument list for functions is given. Methods, of course, have the additional first argument *self* which is omitted here." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:330 msgid "Turtle methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:332 ../../library/turtle.rst:475 msgid "Turtle motion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:333 msgid "Move and draw" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`forward` | :func:`fd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`backward` | :func:`bk` | :func:`back`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`right` | :func:`rt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`left` | :func:`lt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`goto` | :func:`setpos` | :func:`setposition`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`teleport`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`sety`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setheading` | :func:`seth`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`home`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2832 msgid ":func:`circle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`dot`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2810 msgid ":func:`stamp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`clearstamp`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`clearstamps`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`undo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`speed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:352 ../../library/turtle.rst:907 msgid "Tell Turtle's state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`position` | :func:`pos`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`towards`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`xcor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ycor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`heading`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`distance`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:360 msgid "Setting and measurement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`degrees`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`radians`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:365 ../../library/turtle.rst:1061 msgid "Drawing state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pendown` | :func:`pd` | :func:`down`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`penup` | :func:`pu` | :func:`up`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pensize` | :func:`width`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`isdown`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:372 ../../library/turtle.rst:1153 msgid "Color control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`color`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pencolor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`fillcolor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:377 ../../library/turtle.rst:1285 msgid "Filling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`filling`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`begin_fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`end_fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:383 ../../library/turtle.rst:1355 msgid "More drawing control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`reset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`write`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:388 ../../library/turtle.rst:1401 msgid "Turtle state" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:389 ../../library/turtle.rst:1404 msgid "Visibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`showturtle` | :func:`st`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hideturtle` | :func:`ht`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`isvisible`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:394 ../../library/turtle.rst:1443 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`shape`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`resizemode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`shapesize` | :func:`turtlesize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`shearfactor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`tiltangle`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`tilt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`shapetransform`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`get_shapepoly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:404 ../../library/turtle.rst:1626 msgid "Using events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2804 msgid ":func:`onclick`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`onrelease`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2787 msgid ":func:`ondrag`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:409 ../../library/turtle.rst:1700 msgid "Special Turtle methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`begin_poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`end_poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`get_poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 ../../library/turtle.rst:2826 msgid ":func:`clone`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getturtle` | :func:`getpen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getscreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setundobuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`undobufferentries`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:422 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:424 ../../library/turtle.rst:1871 msgid "Window control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bgcolor`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bgpic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`clearscreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`resetscreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`screensize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setworldcoordinates`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:432 ../../library/turtle.rst:1995 msgid "Animation control" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`no_animation`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`delay`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`tracer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:438 ../../library/turtle.rst:2065 msgid "Using screen events" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`listen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`onkey` | :func:`onkeyrelease`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`onkeypress`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`onclick` | :func:`onscreenclick`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ontimer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`mainloop` | :func:`done`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:446 ../../library/turtle.rst:2210 msgid "Settings and special methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`colormode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getcanvas`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getshapes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`register_shape` | :func:`addshape`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`turtles`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`window_height`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`window_width`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:456 ../../library/turtle.rst:2174 msgid "Input methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`textinput`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`numinput`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:460 msgid "Methods specific to Screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bye`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`exitonclick`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`save`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setup`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid ":func:`title`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:469 msgid "Methods of RawTurtle/Turtle and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:471 -msgid "" -"Most of the examples in this section refer to a Turtle instance called " -"``turtle``." +msgid "Most of the examples in this section refer to a Turtle instance called ``turtle``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:480 ../../library/turtle.rst:525 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:550 ../../library/turtle.rst:648 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:671 ../../library/turtle.rst:694 msgid "a number (integer or float)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:482 -msgid "" -"Move the turtle forward by the specified *distance*, in the direction the " -"turtle is headed." +msgid "Move the turtle forward by the specified *distance*, in the direction the turtle is headed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:485 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,0.00)\n" @@ -994,18 +693,12 @@ msgid "" "(-50.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:502 ../../library/turtle.rst:744 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1011 ../../library/turtle.rst:1542 msgid "a number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Move the turtle backward by *distance*, opposite to the direction the turtle " -"is headed. Do not change the turtle's heading." +msgid "Move the turtle backward by *distance*, opposite to the direction the turtle is headed. Do not change the turtle's heading." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:512 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,0.00)\n" @@ -1014,14 +707,9 @@ msgid "" "(-30.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Turn turtle right by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " -"be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " -"orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." +msgid "Turn turtle right by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:537 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "22.0\n" @@ -1030,14 +718,9 @@ msgid "" "337.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:552 -msgid "" -"Turn turtle left by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " -"be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " -"orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." +msgid "Turn turtle left by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:562 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "22.0\n" @@ -1046,28 +729,18 @@ msgid "" "67.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:576 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:577 ../../library/turtle.rst:610 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:611 msgid "a number or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:579 -msgid "" -"If *y* is ``None``, *x* must be a pair of coordinates or a :class:`Vec2D` (e." -"g. as returned by :func:`pos`)." +msgid "If *y* is ``None``, *x* must be a pair of coordinates or a :class:`Vec2D` (e.g. as returned by :func:`pos`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:582 -msgid "" -"Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not " -"change the turtle's orientation." +msgid "Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not change the turtle's orientation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:591 msgid "" ">>> tp = turtle.pos()\n" ">>> tp\n" @@ -1083,21 +756,12 @@ msgid "" "(0.00,0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:612 msgid "a boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Move turtle to an absolute position. Unlike goto(x, y), a line will not be " -"drawn. The turtle's orientation does not change. If currently filling, the " -"polygon(s) teleported from will be filled after leaving, and filling will " -"begin again after teleporting. This can be disabled with fill_gap=True, " -"which makes the imaginary line traveled during teleporting act as a fill " -"barrier like in goto(x, y)." +msgid "Move turtle to an absolute position. Unlike goto(x, y), a line will not be drawn. The turtle's orientation does not change. If currently filling, the polygon(s) teleported from will be filled after leaving, and filling will begin again after teleporting. This can be disabled with fill_gap=True, which makes the imaginary line traveled during teleporting act as a fill barrier like in goto(x, y)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> tp = turtle.pos()\n" ">>> tp\n" @@ -1113,12 +777,9 @@ msgid "" "(20.00,30.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:650 -msgid "" -"Set the turtle's first coordinate to *x*, leave second coordinate unchanged." +msgid "Set the turtle's first coordinate to *x*, leave second coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:659 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,240.00)\n" @@ -1127,12 +788,9 @@ msgid "" "(10.00,240.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:673 -msgid "" -"Set the turtle's second coordinate to *y*, leave first coordinate unchanged." +msgid "Set the turtle's second coordinate to *y*, leave first coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:681 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(0.00,40.00)\n" @@ -1141,66 +799,48 @@ msgid "" "(0.00,-10.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Set the orientation of the turtle to *to_angle*. Here are some common " -"directions in degrees:" +msgid "Set the orientation of the turtle to *to_angle*. Here are some common directions in degrees:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:700 msgid "standard mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:700 msgid "logo mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:702 msgid "0 - east" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:702 msgid "0 - north" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:703 msgid "90 - north" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:703 msgid "90 - east" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:704 msgid "180 - west" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:704 msgid "180 - south" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:705 msgid "270 - south" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:705 msgid "270 - west" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:708 msgid "" ">>> turtle.setheading(90)\n" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "90.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:718 -msgid "" -"Move turtle to the origin -- coordinates (0,0) -- and set its heading to its " -"start-orientation (which depends on the mode, see :func:`mode`)." +msgid "Move turtle to the origin -- coordinates (0,0) -- and set its heading to its start-orientation (which depends on the mode, see :func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:728 msgid "" ">>> turtle.heading()\n" "90.0\n" @@ -1213,33 +853,18 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:745 msgid "a number (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:746 ../../library/turtle.rst:839 msgid "an integer (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:748 -msgid "" -"Draw a circle with given *radius*. The center is *radius* units left of the " -"turtle; *extent* -- an angle -- determines which part of the circle is " -"drawn. If *extent* is not given, draw the entire circle. If *extent* is " -"not a full circle, one endpoint of the arc is the current pen position. " -"Draw the arc in counterclockwise direction if *radius* is positive, " -"otherwise in clockwise direction. Finally the direction of the turtle is " -"changed by the amount of *extent*." +msgid "Draw a circle with given *radius*. The center is *radius* units left of the turtle; *extent* -- an angle -- determines which part of the circle is drawn. If *extent* is not given, draw the entire circle. If *extent* is not a full circle, one endpoint of the arc is the current pen position. Draw the arc in counterclockwise direction if *radius* is positive, otherwise in clockwise direction. Finally the direction of the turtle is changed by the amount of *extent*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:756 -msgid "" -"As the circle is approximated by an inscribed regular polygon, *steps* " -"determines the number of steps to use. If not given, it will be calculated " -"automatically. May be used to draw regular polygons." +msgid "As the circle is approximated by an inscribed regular polygon, *steps* determines the number of steps to use. If not given, it will be calculated automatically. May be used to draw regular polygons." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:760 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.position()\n" @@ -1258,21 +883,15 @@ msgid "" "180.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:782 msgid "an integer >= 1 (if given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:783 msgid "a colorstring or a numeric color tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:785 -msgid "" -"Draw a circular dot with diameter *size*, using *color*. If *size* is not " -"given, the maximum of pensize+4 and 2*pensize is used." +msgid "Draw a circular dot with diameter *size*, using *color*. If *size* is not given, the maximum of ``pensize+4`` and ``2*pensize`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:789 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.dot()\n" @@ -1283,29 +902,21 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:803 -msgid "" -"Stamp a copy of the turtle shape onto the canvas at the current turtle " -"position. Return a stamp_id for that stamp, which can be used to delete it " -"by calling ``clearstamp(stamp_id)``." +msgid "Stamp a copy of the turtle shape onto the canvas at the current turtle position. Return a stamp_id for that stamp, which can be used to delete it by calling ``clearstamp(stamp_id)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:807 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"blue\")\n" ">>> stamp_id = turtle.stamp()\n" ">>> turtle.fd(50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:817 msgid "an integer, must be return value of previous :func:`stamp` call" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:820 msgid "Delete stamp with given *stampid*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:822 msgid "" ">>> turtle.position()\n" "(150.00,-0.00)\n" @@ -1319,14 +930,9 @@ msgid "" "(200.00,-0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:841 -msgid "" -"Delete all or first/last *n* of turtle's stamps. If *n* is ``None``, delete " -"all stamps, if *n* > 0 delete first *n* stamps, else if *n* < 0 delete last " -"*n* stamps." +msgid "Delete all or first/last *n* of turtle's stamps. If *n* is ``None``, delete all stamps, if *n* > 0 delete first *n* stamps, else if *n* < 0 delete last *n* stamps." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:845 msgid "" ">>> for i in range(8):\n" "... unused_stamp_id = turtle.stamp()\n" @@ -1336,13 +942,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.clearstamps()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:857 -msgid "" -"Undo (repeatedly) the last turtle action(s). Number of available undo " -"actions is determined by the size of the undobuffer." +msgid "Undo (repeatedly) the last turtle action(s). Number of available undo actions is determined by the size of the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:860 msgid "" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" "... turtle.fd(50); turtle.lt(80)\n" @@ -1351,55 +953,36 @@ msgid "" "... turtle.undo()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:872 msgid "an integer in the range 0..10 or a speedstring (see below)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:874 -msgid "" -"Set the turtle's speed to an integer value in the range 0..10. If no " -"argument is given, return current speed." +msgid "Set the turtle's speed to an integer value in the range 0..10. If no argument is given, return current speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:877 -msgid "" -"If input is a number greater than 10 or smaller than 0.5, speed is set to " -"0. Speedstrings are mapped to speedvalues as follows:" +msgid "If input is a number greater than 10 or smaller than 0.5, speed is set to 0. Speedstrings are mapped to speedvalues as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:880 msgid "\"fastest\": 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:881 msgid "\"fast\": 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:882 msgid "\"normal\": 6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:883 msgid "\"slow\": 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:884 msgid "\"slowest\": 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:886 -msgid "" -"Speeds from 1 to 10 enforce increasingly faster animation of line drawing " -"and turtle turning." +msgid "Speeds from 1 to 10 enforce increasingly faster animation of line drawing and turtle turning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:889 -msgid "" -"Attention: *speed* = 0 means that *no* animation takes place. forward/back " -"makes turtle jump and likewise left/right make the turtle turn instantly." +msgid "Attention: *speed* = 0 means that *no* animation takes place. forward/back makes turtle jump and likewise left/right make the turtle turn instantly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:893 msgid "" ">>> turtle.speed()\n" "3\n" @@ -1411,45 +994,32 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:912 -msgid "" -"Return the turtle's current location (x,y) (as a :class:`Vec2D` vector)." +msgid "Return the turtle's current location (x,y) (as a :class:`Vec2D` vector)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:914 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pos()\n" "(440.00,-0.00)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:923 ../../library/turtle.rst:986 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers or a turtle instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:924 ../../library/turtle.rst:987 msgid "a number if *x* is a number, else ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:926 -msgid "" -"Return the angle between the line from turtle position to position specified " -"by (x,y), the vector or the other turtle. This depends on the turtle's " -"start orientation which depends on the mode - \"standard\"/\"world\" or " -"\"logo\"." +msgid "Return the angle between the line from turtle position to position specified by (x,y), the vector or the other turtle. This depends on the turtle's start orientation which depends on the mode - \"standard\"/\"world\" or \"logo\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:930 msgid "" ">>> turtle.goto(10, 10)\n" ">>> turtle.towards(0,0)\n" "225.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:940 msgid "Return the turtle's x coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:942 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(50)\n" @@ -1460,11 +1030,9 @@ msgid "" "64.27876" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:956 msgid "Return the turtle's y coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:958 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(60)\n" @@ -1475,13 +1043,9 @@ msgid "" "86.60254" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Return the turtle's current heading (value depends on the turtle mode, see :" -"func:`mode`)." +msgid "Return the turtle's current heading (value depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(67)\n" @@ -1489,13 +1053,9 @@ msgid "" "67.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:989 -msgid "" -"Return the distance from the turtle to (x,y), the given vector, or the given " -"other turtle, in turtle step units." +msgid "Return the distance from the turtle to (x,y), the given vector, or the given other turtle, in turtle step units." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:992 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.distance(30,40)\n" @@ -1508,17 +1068,12 @@ msgid "" "77.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1007 msgid "Settings for measurement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"Set angle measurement units, i.e. set number of \"degrees\" for a full " -"circle. Default value is 360 degrees." +msgid "Set angle measurement units, i.e. set number of \"degrees\" for a full circle. Default value is 360 degrees." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1016 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(90)\n" @@ -1535,13 +1090,9 @@ msgid "" "90.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"Set the angle measurement units to radians. Equivalent to ``degrees(2*math." -"pi)``." +msgid "Set the angle measurement units to radians. Equivalent to ``degrees(2*math.pi)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1039 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.left(90)\n" @@ -1552,95 +1103,66 @@ msgid "" "1.5707963267948966" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1067 msgid "Pull the pen down -- drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1074 msgid "Pull the pen up -- no drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1080 msgid "a positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"Set the line thickness to *width* or return it. If resizemode is set to " -"\"auto\" and turtleshape is a polygon, that polygon is drawn with the same " -"line thickness. If no argument is given, the current pensize is returned." +msgid "Set the line thickness to *width* or return it. If resizemode is set to \"auto\" and turtleshape is a polygon, that polygon is drawn with the same line thickness. If no argument is given, the current pensize is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1086 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pensize()\n" "1\n" ">>> turtle.pensize(10) # from here on lines of width 10 are drawn" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1096 msgid "a dictionary with some or all of the below listed keys" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1097 msgid "one or more keyword-arguments with the below listed keys as keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1099 -msgid "" -"Return or set the pen's attributes in a \"pen-dictionary\" with the " -"following key/value pairs:" +msgid "Return or set the pen's attributes in a \"pen-dictionary\" with the following key/value pairs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1102 msgid "\"shown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1103 msgid "\"pendown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1104 msgid "\"pencolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1105 msgid "\"fillcolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1106 msgid "\"pensize\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1107 msgid "\"speed\": number in range 0..10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1108 msgid "\"resizemode\": \"auto\" or \"user\" or \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1109 msgid "\"stretchfactor\": (positive number, positive number)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1110 msgid "\"outline\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1111 msgid "\"tilt\": number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"This dictionary can be used as argument for a subsequent call to :func:`pen` " -"to restore the former pen-state. Moreover one or more of these attributes " -"can be provided as keyword-arguments. This can be used to set several pen " -"attributes in one statement." +msgid "This dictionary can be used as argument for a subsequent call to :func:`pen` to restore the former pen-state. Moreover one or more of these attributes can be provided as keyword-arguments. This can be used to set several pen attributes in one statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1118 msgid "" ">>> turtle.pen(fillcolor=\"black\", pencolor=\"red\", pensize=10)\n" ">>> sorted(turtle.pen().items())\n" @@ -1658,11 +1180,9 @@ msgid "" "[('fillcolor', 'green'), ('outline', 1), ('pencolor', 'red')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1139 msgid "Return ``True`` if pen is down, ``False`` if it's up." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1141 msgid "" ">>> turtle.penup()\n" ">>> turtle.isdown()\n" @@ -1672,62 +1192,39 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1157 msgid "Return or set the pencolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1159 ../../library/turtle.rst:1208 msgid "Four input formats are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1161 msgid "``pencolor()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"Return the current pencolor as color specification string or as a tuple (see " -"example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor call." +msgid "Return the current pencolor as color specification string or as a tuple (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor/bgcolor call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1166 msgid "``pencolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"Set pencolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " -"such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." +msgid "Set pencolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1170 msgid "``pencolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " -"*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " -"colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." +msgid "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1175 msgid "``pencolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " -"*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." +msgid "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"If turtleshape is a polygon, the outline of that polygon is drawn with the " -"newly set pencolor." +msgid "If turtleshape is a polygon, the outline of that polygon is drawn with the newly set pencolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1182 msgid "" ">>> colormode()\n" "1.0\n" @@ -1748,59 +1245,36 @@ msgid "" "(50.0, 193.0, 143.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1206 msgid "Return or set the fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1210 msgid "``fillcolor()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1211 -msgid "" -"Return the current fillcolor as color specification string, possibly in " -"tuple format (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/" -"fillcolor call." +msgid "Return the current fillcolor as color specification string, possibly in tuple format (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor/bgcolor call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1215 msgid "``fillcolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1216 -msgid "" -"Set fillcolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " -"such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." +msgid "Set fillcolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1219 msgid "``fillcolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1220 -msgid "" -"Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " -"*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " -"colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." +msgid "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1224 msgid "``fillcolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " -"*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." +msgid "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1228 -msgid "" -"If turtleshape is a polygon, the interior of that polygon is drawn with the " -"newly set fillcolor." +msgid "If turtleshape is a polygon, the interior of that polygon is drawn with the newly set fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1231 msgid "" ">>> turtle.fillcolor(\"violet\")\n" ">>> turtle.fillcolor()\n" @@ -1815,54 +1289,33 @@ msgid "" "(255.0, 255.0, 255.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1249 msgid "Return or set pencolor and fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"Several input formats are allowed. They use 0 to 3 arguments as follows:" +msgid "Several input formats are allowed. They use 0 to 3 arguments as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1254 msgid "``color()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1255 -msgid "" -"Return the current pencolor and the current fillcolor as a pair of color " -"specification strings or tuples as returned by :func:`pencolor` and :func:" -"`fillcolor`." +msgid "Return the current pencolor and the current fillcolor as a pair of color specification strings or tuples as returned by :func:`pencolor` and :func:`fillcolor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1259 msgid "``color(colorstring)``, ``color((r,g,b))``, ``color(r,g,b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"Inputs as in :func:`pencolor`, set both, fillcolor and pencolor, to the " -"given value." +msgid "Inputs as in :func:`pencolor`, set both, fillcolor and pencolor, to the given value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1263 -msgid "" -"``color(colorstring1, colorstring2)``, ``color((r1,g1,b1), (r2,g2,b2))``" +msgid "``color(colorstring1, colorstring2)``, ``color((r1,g1,b1), (r2,g2,b2))``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1264 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``pencolor(colorstring1)`` and ``fillcolor(colorstring2)`` and " -"analogously if the other input format is used." +msgid "Equivalent to ``pencolor(colorstring1)`` and ``fillcolor(colorstring2)`` and analogously if the other input format is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"If turtleshape is a polygon, outline and interior of that polygon is drawn " -"with the newly set colors." +msgid "If turtleshape is a polygon, outline and interior of that polygon is drawn with the newly set colors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1270 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"red\", \"green\")\n" ">>> turtle.color()\n" @@ -1872,15 +1325,12 @@ msgid "" "((40.0, 80.0, 120.0), (160.0, 200.0, 240.0))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1281 msgid "See also: Screen method :func:`colormode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1295 msgid "Return fillstate (``True`` if filling, ``False`` else)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1297 msgid "" ">>> turtle.begin_fill()\n" ">>> if turtle.filling():\n" @@ -1889,24 +1339,18 @@ msgid "" "... turtle.pensize(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1308 msgid "Fill the shape drawn in the ``with turtle.fill():`` block." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1310 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"black\", \"red\")\n" ">>> with turtle.fill():\n" "... turtle.circle(80)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1317 -msgid "" -"Using :func:`!fill` is equivalent to adding the :func:`begin_fill` before " -"the fill-block and :func:`end_fill` after the fill-block:" +msgid "Using :func:`!fill` is equivalent to adding the :func:`begin_fill` before the fill-block and :func:`end_fill` after the fill-block:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1320 ../../library/turtle.rst:1345 msgid "" ">>> turtle.color(\"black\", \"red\")\n" ">>> turtle.begin_fill()\n" @@ -1914,29 +1358,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.end_fill()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1333 msgid "To be called just before drawing a shape to be filled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1338 msgid "Fill the shape drawn after the last call to :func:`begin_fill`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"Whether or not overlap regions for self-intersecting polygons or multiple " -"shapes are filled depends on the operating system graphics, type of overlap, " -"and number of overlaps. For example, the Turtle star above may be either " -"all yellow or have some white regions." +msgid "Whether or not overlap regions for self-intersecting polygons or multiple shapes are filled depends on the operating system graphics, type of overlap, and number of overlaps. For example, the Turtle star above may be either all yellow or have some white regions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1359 -msgid "" -"Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen, re-center the turtle and set " -"variables to the default values." +msgid "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen, re-center the turtle and set variables to the default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1362 msgid "" ">>> turtle.goto(0,-22)\n" ">>> turtle.left(100)\n" @@ -1951,75 +1384,45 @@ msgid "" "0.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1380 -msgid "" -"Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen. Do not move turtle. State " -"and position of the turtle as well as drawings of other turtles are not " -"affected." +msgid "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen. Do not move turtle. State and position of the turtle as well as drawings of other turtles are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1386 msgid "object to be written to the TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1387 msgid "True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1388 msgid "one of the strings \"left\", \"center\" or right\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1389 msgid "a triple (fontname, fontsize, fonttype)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"Write text - the string representation of *arg* - at the current turtle " -"position according to *align* (\"left\", \"center\" or \"right\") and with " -"the given font. If *move* is true, the pen is moved to the bottom-right " -"corner of the text. By default, *move* is ``False``." +msgid "Write text - the string representation of *arg* - at the current turtle position according to *align* (\"left\", \"center\" or \"right\") and with the given font. If *move* is true, the pen is moved to the bottom-right corner of the text. By default, *move* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1409 -msgid "" -"Make the turtle invisible. It's a good idea to do this while you're in the " -"middle of doing some complex drawing, because hiding the turtle speeds up " -"the drawing observably." +msgid "Make the turtle invisible. It's a good idea to do this while you're in the middle of doing some complex drawing, because hiding the turtle speeds up the drawing observably." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1413 msgid ">>> turtle.hideturtle()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1422 msgid "Make the turtle visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1424 msgid ">>> turtle.showturtle()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1432 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Turtle is shown, ``False`` if it's hidden." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1447 msgid "a string which is a valid shapename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"Set turtle shape to shape with given *name* or, if name is not given, return " -"name of current shape. Shape with *name* must exist in the TurtleScreen's " -"shape dictionary. Initially there are the following polygon shapes: " -"\"arrow\", \"turtle\", \"circle\", \"square\", \"triangle\", \"classic\". " -"To learn about how to deal with shapes see Screen method :func:" -"`register_shape`." +msgid "Set turtle shape to shape with given *name* or, if name is not given, return name of current shape. Shape with *name* must exist in the TurtleScreen's shape dictionary. Initially there are the following polygon shapes: \"arrow\", \"turtle\", \"circle\", \"square\", \"triangle\", \"classic\". To learn about how to deal with shapes see Screen method :func:`register_shape`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1455 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape()\n" "'classic'\n" @@ -2028,40 +1431,24 @@ msgid "" "'turtle'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1467 msgid "one of the strings \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"Set resizemode to one of the values: \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\". If " -"*rmode* is not given, return current resizemode. Different resizemodes have " -"the following effects:" +msgid "Set resizemode to one of the values: \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\". If *rmode* is not given, return current resizemode. Different resizemodes have the following effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1473 -msgid "" -"\"auto\": adapts the appearance of the turtle corresponding to the value of " -"pensize." +msgid "\"auto\": adapts the appearance of the turtle corresponding to the value of pensize." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1474 -msgid "" -"\"user\": adapts the appearance of the turtle according to the values of " -"stretchfactor and outlinewidth (outline), which are set by :func:`shapesize`." +msgid "\"user\": adapts the appearance of the turtle according to the values of stretchfactor and outlinewidth (outline), which are set by :func:`shapesize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1477 msgid "\"noresize\": no adaption of the turtle's appearance takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"``resizemode(\"user\")`` is called by :func:`shapesize` when used with " -"arguments." +msgid "``resizemode(\"user\")`` is called by :func:`shapesize` when used with arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1481 msgid "" ">>> turtle.resizemode()\n" "'noresize'\n" @@ -2070,22 +1457,12 @@ msgid "" "'auto'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1494 ../../library/turtle.rst:1495 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1496 msgid "positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"Return or set the pen's attributes x/y-stretchfactors and/or outline. Set " -"resizemode to \"user\". If and only if resizemode is set to \"user\", the " -"turtle will be displayed stretched according to its stretchfactors: " -"*stretch_wid* is stretchfactor perpendicular to its orientation, " -"*stretch_len* is stretchfactor in direction of its orientation, *outline* " -"determines the width of the shape's outline." +msgid "Return or set the pen's attributes x/y-stretchfactors and/or outline. Set resizemode to \"user\". If and only if resizemode is set to \"user\", the turtle will be displayed stretched according to its stretchfactors: *stretch_wid* is stretchfactor perpendicular to its orientation, *stretch_len* is stretchfactor in direction of its orientation, *outline* determines the width of the shape's outline." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1505 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shapesize()\n" "(1.0, 1.0, 1)\n" @@ -2098,21 +1475,12 @@ msgid "" "(5, 5, 8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1521 ../../library/turtle.rst:2193 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2194 ../../library/turtle.rst:2195 msgid "number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"Set or return the current shearfactor. Shear the turtleshape according to " -"the given shearfactor shear, which is the tangent of the shear angle. Do " -"*not* change the turtle's heading (direction of movement). If shear is not " -"given: return the current shearfactor, i. e. the tangent of the shear angle, " -"by which lines parallel to the heading of the turtle are sheared." +msgid "Set or return the current shearfactor. Shear the turtleshape according to the given shearfactor shear, which is the tangent of the shear angle. Do *not* change the turtle's heading (direction of movement). If shear is not given: return the current shearfactor, i. e. the tangent of the shear angle, by which lines parallel to the heading of the turtle are sheared." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1530 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" ">>> turtle.shapesize(5,2)\n" @@ -2121,13 +1489,9 @@ msgid "" "0.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"Rotate the turtleshape by *angle* from its current tilt-angle, but do *not* " -"change the turtle's heading (direction of movement)." +msgid "Rotate the turtleshape by *angle* from its current tilt-angle, but do *not* change the turtle's heading (direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1547 msgid "" ">>> turtle.reset()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" @@ -2138,23 +1502,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.fd(50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1561 ../../library/turtle.rst:1584 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1585 ../../library/turtle.rst:1586 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1587 msgid "a number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"Set or return the current tilt-angle. If angle is given, rotate the " -"turtleshape to point in the direction specified by angle, regardless of its " -"current tilt-angle. Do *not* change the turtle's heading (direction of " -"movement). If angle is not given: return the current tilt-angle, i. e. the " -"angle between the orientation of the turtleshape and the heading of the " -"turtle (its direction of movement)." +msgid "Set or return the current tilt-angle. If angle is given, rotate the turtleshape to point in the direction specified by angle, regardless of its current tilt-angle. Do *not* change the turtle's heading (direction of movement). If angle is not given: return the current tilt-angle, i. e. the angle between the orientation of the turtleshape and the heading of the turtle (its direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1571 msgid "" ">>> turtle.reset()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"circle\")\n" @@ -2164,21 +1517,12 @@ msgid "" "45.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1589 msgid "Set or return the current transformation matrix of the turtle shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"If none of the matrix elements are given, return the transformation matrix " -"as a tuple of 4 elements. Otherwise set the given elements and transform the " -"turtleshape according to the matrix consisting of first row t11, t12 and " -"second row t21, t22. The determinant t11 * t22 - t12 * t21 must not be zero, " -"otherwise an error is raised. Modify stretchfactor, shearfactor and " -"tiltangle according to the given matrix." +msgid "If none of the matrix elements are given, return the transformation matrix as a tuple of 4 elements. Otherwise set the given elements and transform the turtleshape according to the matrix consisting of first row t11, t12 and second row t21, t22. The determinant t11 * t22 - t12 * t21 must not be zero, otherwise an error is raised. Modify stretchfactor, shearfactor and tiltangle according to the given matrix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1600 msgid "" ">>> turtle = Turtle()\n" ">>> turtle.shape(\"square\")\n" @@ -2188,13 +1532,9 @@ msgid "" "(4.0, -1.0, -0.0, 2.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1613 -msgid "" -"Return the current shape polygon as tuple of coordinate pairs. This can be " -"used to define a new shape or components of a compound shape." +msgid "Return the current shape polygon as tuple of coordinate pairs. This can be used to define a new shape or components of a compound shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1616 msgid "" ">>> turtle.shape(\"square\")\n" ">>> turtle.shapetransform(4, -1, 0, 2)\n" @@ -2202,33 +1542,18 @@ msgid "" "((50, -20), (30, 20), (-50, 20), (-30, -20))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1631 ../../library/turtle.rst:1653 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1678 ../../library/turtle.rst:2117 -msgid "" -"a function with two arguments which will be called with the coordinates of " -"the clicked point on the canvas" +msgid "a function with two arguments which will be called with the coordinates of the clicked point on the canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1633 ../../library/turtle.rst:1655 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1680 ../../library/turtle.rst:2119 msgid "number of the mouse-button, defaults to 1 (left mouse button)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1634 ../../library/turtle.rst:1656 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1681 ../../library/turtle.rst:2120 -msgid "" -"``True`` or ``False`` -- if ``True``, a new binding will be added, otherwise " -"it will replace a former binding" +msgid "``True`` or ``False`` -- if ``True``, a new binding will be added, otherwise it will replace a former binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1637 -msgid "" -"Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " -"existing bindings are removed. Example for the anonymous turtle, i.e. the " -"procedural way:" +msgid "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, existing bindings are removed. Example for the anonymous turtle, i.e. the procedural way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1641 msgid "" ">>> def turn(x, y):\n" "... left(180)\n" @@ -2237,13 +1562,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> onclick(None) # event-binding will be removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1659 -msgid "" -"Bind *fun* to mouse-button-release events on this turtle. If *fun* is " -"``None``, existing bindings are removed." +msgid "Bind *fun* to mouse-button-release events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1662 msgid "" ">>> class MyTurtle(Turtle):\n" "... def glow(self,x,y):\n" @@ -2252,40 +1573,25 @@ msgid "" "... self.fillcolor(\"\")\n" "...\n" ">>> turtle = MyTurtle()\n" -">>> turtle.onclick(turtle.glow) # clicking on turtle turns fillcolor " -"red,\n" +">>> turtle.onclick(turtle.glow) # clicking on turtle turns fillcolor red,\n" ">>> turtle.onrelease(turtle.unglow) # releasing turns it to transparent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1684 -msgid "" -"Bind *fun* to mouse-move events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " -"existing bindings are removed." +msgid "Bind *fun* to mouse-move events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1687 -msgid "" -"Remark: Every sequence of mouse-move-events on a turtle is preceded by a " -"mouse-click event on that turtle." +msgid "Remark: Every sequence of mouse-move-events on a turtle is preceded by a mouse-click event on that turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1690 msgid ">>> turtle.ondrag(turtle.goto)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1695 -msgid "" -"Subsequently, clicking and dragging the Turtle will move it across the " -"screen thereby producing handdrawings (if pen is down)." +msgid "Subsequently, clicking and dragging the Turtle will move it across the screen thereby producing handdrawings (if pen is down)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1705 -msgid "" -"Record the vertices of a polygon drawn in the ``with turtle.poly():`` block. " -"The first and last vertices will be connected." +msgid "Record the vertices of a polygon drawn in the ``with turtle.poly():`` block. The first and last vertices will be connected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1708 msgid "" ">>> with turtle.poly():\n" "... turtle.forward(100)\n" @@ -2293,23 +1599,15 @@ msgid "" "... turtle.forward(100)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1721 -msgid "" -"Start recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is first " -"vertex of polygon." +msgid "Start recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is first vertex of polygon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1727 -msgid "" -"Stop recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is last " -"vertex of polygon. This will be connected with the first vertex." +msgid "Stop recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is last vertex of polygon. This will be connected with the first vertex." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1733 msgid "Return the last recorded polygon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1735 msgid "" ">>> turtle.home()\n" ">>> turtle.begin_poly()\n" @@ -2323,25 +1621,17 @@ msgid "" ">>> register_shape(\"myFavouriteShape\", p)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1752 -msgid "" -"Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and " -"turtle properties." +msgid "Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and turtle properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1755 msgid "" ">>> mick = Turtle()\n" ">>> joe = mick.clone()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"Return the Turtle object itself. Only reasonable use: as a function to " -"return the \"anonymous turtle\":" +msgid "Return the Turtle object itself. Only reasonable use: as a function to return the \"anonymous turtle\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1768 msgid "" ">>> pet = getturtle()\n" ">>> pet.fd(50)\n" @@ -2349,13 +1639,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"Return the :class:`TurtleScreen` object the turtle is drawing on. " -"TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object." +msgid "Return the :class:`TurtleScreen` object the turtle is drawing on. TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1782 msgid "" ">>> ts = turtle.getscreen()\n" ">>> ts\n" @@ -2363,58 +1649,38 @@ msgid "" ">>> ts.bgcolor(\"pink\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1793 msgid "an integer or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1795 -msgid "" -"Set or disable undobuffer. If *size* is an integer, an empty undobuffer of " -"given size is installed. *size* gives the maximum number of turtle actions " -"that can be undone by the :func:`undo` method/function. If *size* is " -"``None``, the undobuffer is disabled." +msgid "Set or disable undobuffer. If *size* is an integer, an empty undobuffer of given size is installed. *size* gives the maximum number of turtle actions that can be undone by the :func:`undo` method/function. If *size* is ``None``, the undobuffer is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1800 msgid ">>> turtle.setundobuffer(42)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1808 msgid "Return number of entries in the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1810 msgid "" ">>> while undobufferentries():\n" "... undo()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1821 msgid "Compound shapes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1823 -msgid "" -"To use compound turtle shapes, which consist of several polygons of " -"different color, you must use the helper class :class:`Shape` explicitly as " -"described below:" +msgid "To use compound turtle shapes, which consist of several polygons of different color, you must use the helper class :class:`Shape` explicitly as described below:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1827 msgid "Create an empty Shape object of type \"compound\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1828 -msgid "" -"Add as many components to this object as desired, using the :meth:`~Shape." -"addcomponent` method." +msgid "Add as many components to this object as desired, using the :meth:`~Shape.addcomponent` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1831 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1833 msgid "" ">>> s = Shape(\"compound\")\n" ">>> poly1 = ((0,0),(10,-5),(0,10),(-10,-5))\n" @@ -2423,44 +1689,50 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.addcomponent(poly2, \"blue\", \"red\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1842 msgid "Now add the Shape to the Screen's shapelist and use it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1844 msgid "" ">>> register_shape(\"myshape\", s)\n" ">>> shape(\"myshape\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1853 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Shape` class is used internally by the :func:`register_shape` " -"method in different ways. The application programmer has to deal with the " -"Shape class *only* when using compound shapes like shown above!" +msgid "The :class:`Shape` class is used internally by the :func:`register_shape` method in different ways. The application programmer has to deal with the Shape class *only* when using compound shapes like shown above!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1859 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1861 -msgid "" -"Most of the examples in this section refer to a TurtleScreen instance called " -"``screen``." +msgid "Most of the examples in this section refer to a TurtleScreen instance called ``screen``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1875 -msgid "" -"a color string or three numbers in the range 0..colormode or a 3-tuple of " -"such numbers" +msgid "Return or set the background color of the TurtleScreen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1879 -msgid "Set or return background color of the TurtleScreen." +msgid "``bgcolor()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return the current background color as color specification string or as a tuple (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor/bgcolor call." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``bgcolor(colorstring)``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the background color to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``bgcolor((r, g, b))``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the background color to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``bgcolor(r, g, b)``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the background color to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1881 msgid "" ">>> screen.bgcolor(\"orange\")\n" ">>> screen.bgcolor()\n" @@ -2470,21 +1742,12 @@ msgid "" "(128.0, 0.0, 128.0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1894 -msgid "" -"a string, name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM) or ``\"nopic\"``, " -"or ``None``" +msgid "a string, name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM) or ``\"nopic\"``, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1897 -msgid "" -"Set background image or return name of current backgroundimage. If " -"*picname* is a filename, set the corresponding image as background. If " -"*picname* is ``\"nopic\"``, delete background image, if present. If " -"*picname* is ``None``, return the filename of the current backgroundimage. ::" +msgid "Set background image or return name of current backgroundimage. If *picname* is a filename, set the corresponding image as background. If *picname* is ``\"nopic\"``, delete background image, if present. If *picname* is ``None``, return the filename of the current backgroundimage. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1902 msgid "" ">>> screen.bgpic()\n" "'nopic'\n" @@ -2493,86 +1756,51 @@ msgid "" "\"landscape.gif\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1913 -msgid "" -"This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " -"name ``clearscreen``. The global function ``clear`` is a different one " -"derived from the Turtle method ``clear``." +msgid "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the name ``clearscreen``. The global function ``clear`` is a different one derived from the Turtle method ``clear``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1920 -msgid "" -"Delete all drawings and all turtles from the TurtleScreen. Reset the now " -"empty TurtleScreen to its initial state: white background, no background " -"image, no event bindings and tracing on." +msgid "Delete all drawings and all turtles from the TurtleScreen. Reset the now empty TurtleScreen to its initial state: white background, no background image, no event bindings and tracing on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1929 -msgid "" -"This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " -"name ``resetscreen``. The global function ``reset`` is another one derived " -"from the Turtle method ``reset``." +msgid "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the name ``resetscreen``. The global function ``reset`` is another one derived from the Turtle method ``reset``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1936 msgid "Reset all Turtles on the Screen to their initial state." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1941 msgid "positive integer, new width of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1942 msgid "positive integer, new height of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1943 msgid "colorstring or color-tuple, new background color" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"If no arguments are given, return current (canvaswidth, canvasheight). Else " -"resize the canvas the turtles are drawing on. Do not alter the drawing " -"window. To observe hidden parts of the canvas, use the scrollbars. With " -"this method, one can make visible those parts of a drawing which were " -"outside the canvas before." +msgid "If no arguments are given, return current (canvaswidth, canvasheight). Else resize the canvas the turtles are drawing on. Do not alter the drawing window. To observe hidden parts of the canvas, use the scrollbars. With this method, one can make visible those parts of a drawing which were outside the canvas before." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1957 msgid "e.g. to search for an erroneously escaped turtle ;-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1962 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1963 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1964 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1965 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1967 -msgid "" -"Set up user-defined coordinate system and switch to mode \"world\" if " -"necessary. This performs a ``screen.reset()``. If mode \"world\" is " -"already active, all drawings are redrawn according to the new coordinates." +msgid "Set up user-defined coordinate system and switch to mode \"world\" if necessary. This performs a ``screen.reset()``. If mode \"world\" is already active, all drawings are redrawn according to the new coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1971 -msgid "" -"**ATTENTION**: in user-defined coordinate systems angles may appear " -"distorted." +msgid "**ATTENTION**: in user-defined coordinate systems angles may appear distorted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1974 msgid "" ">>> screen.reset()\n" ">>> screen.setworldcoordinates(-50,-7.5,50,7.5)\n" @@ -2583,14 +1811,9 @@ msgid "" "... left(45); fd(2) # a regular octagon" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:1999 -msgid "" -"Temporarily disable turtle animation. The code written inside the " -"``no_animation`` block will not be animated; once the code block is exited, " -"the drawing will appear." +msgid "Temporarily disable turtle animation. The code written inside the ``no_animation`` block will not be animated; once the code block is exited, the drawing will appear." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2003 msgid "" ">>> with screen.no_animation():\n" "... for dist in range(2, 400, 2):\n" @@ -2598,22 +1821,15 @@ msgid "" "... rt(90)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2016 msgid "positive integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2018 -msgid "" -"Set or return the drawing *delay* in milliseconds. (This is approximately " -"the time interval between two consecutive canvas updates.) The longer the " -"drawing delay, the slower the animation." +msgid "Set or return the drawing *delay* in milliseconds. (This is approximately the time interval between two consecutive canvas updates.) The longer the drawing delay, the slower the animation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2022 msgid "Optional argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2024 msgid "" ">>> screen.delay()\n" "10\n" @@ -2622,20 +1838,12 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2036 ../../library/turtle.rst:2037 msgid "nonnegative integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2039 -msgid "" -"Turn turtle animation on/off and set delay for update drawings. If *n* is " -"given, only each n-th regular screen update is really performed. (Can be " -"used to accelerate the drawing of complex graphics.) When called without " -"arguments, returns the currently stored value of n. Second argument sets " -"delay value (see :func:`delay`)." +msgid "Turn turtle animation on/off and set delay for update drawings. If *n* is given, only each n-th regular screen update is really performed. (Can be used to accelerate the drawing of complex graphics.) When called without arguments, returns the currently stored value of n. Second argument sets delay value (see :func:`delay`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2046 msgid "" ">>> screen.tracer(8, 25)\n" ">>> dist = 2\n" @@ -2645,37 +1853,24 @@ msgid "" "... dist += 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2059 msgid "Perform a TurtleScreen update. To be used when tracer is turned off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2061 msgid "See also the RawTurtle/Turtle method :func:`speed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2069 -msgid "" -"Set focus on TurtleScreen (in order to collect key-events). Dummy arguments " -"are provided in order to be able to pass :func:`listen` to the onclick " -"method." +msgid "Set focus on TurtleScreen (in order to collect key-events). Dummy arguments are provided in order to be able to pass :func:`listen` to the onclick method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2076 ../../library/turtle.rst:2096 msgid "a function with no arguments or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2077 ../../library/turtle.rst:2097 msgid "a string: key (e.g. \"a\") or key-symbol (e.g. \"space\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2079 -msgid "" -"Bind *fun* to key-release event of key. If *fun* is ``None``, event " -"bindings are removed. Remark: in order to be able to register key-events, " -"TurtleScreen must have the focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" +msgid "Bind *fun* to key-release event of key. If *fun* is ``None``, event bindings are removed. Remark: in order to be able to register key-events, TurtleScreen must have the focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2083 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... fd(50)\n" @@ -2685,14 +1880,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> screen.listen()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"Bind *fun* to key-press event of key if key is given, or to any key-press-" -"event if no key is given. Remark: in order to be able to register key-" -"events, TurtleScreen must have focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" +msgid "Bind *fun* to key-press event of key if key is given, or to any key-press-event if no key is given. Remark: in order to be able to register key-events, TurtleScreen must have focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2104 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... fd(50)\n" @@ -2701,47 +1891,30 @@ msgid "" ">>> screen.listen()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2123 -msgid "" -"Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this screen. If *fun* is ``None``, " -"existing bindings are removed." +msgid "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this screen. If *fun* is ``None``, existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2126 -msgid "" -"Example for a TurtleScreen instance named ``screen`` and a Turtle instance " -"named ``turtle``:" +msgid "Example for a TurtleScreen instance named ``screen`` and a Turtle instance named ``turtle``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2129 msgid "" -">>> screen.onclick(turtle.goto) # Subsequently clicking into the " -"TurtleScreen will\n" -">>> # make the turtle move to the clicked " -"point.\n" +">>> screen.onclick(turtle.goto) # Subsequently clicking into the TurtleScreen will\n" +">>> # make the turtle move to the clicked point.\n" ">>> screen.onclick(None) # remove event binding again" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2137 -msgid "" -"This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " -"name ``onscreenclick``. The global function ``onclick`` is another one " -"derived from the Turtle method ``onclick``." +msgid "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the name ``onscreenclick``. The global function ``onclick`` is another one derived from the Turtle method ``onclick``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2144 msgid "a function with no arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2145 msgid "a number >= 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2147 msgid "Install a timer that calls *fun* after *t* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2149 msgid "" ">>> running = True\n" ">>> def f():\n" @@ -2753,124 +1926,75 @@ msgid "" ">>> running = False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2165 -msgid "" -"Starts event loop - calling Tkinter's mainloop function. Must be the last " -"statement in a turtle graphics program. Must *not* be used if a script is " -"run from within IDLE in -n mode (No subprocess) - for interactive use of " -"turtle graphics. ::" +msgid "Starts event loop - calling Tkinter's mainloop function. Must be the last statement in a turtle graphics program. Must *not* be used if a script is run from within IDLE in -n mode (No subprocess) - for interactive use of turtle graphics. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2170 msgid ">>> screen.mainloop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2178 ../../library/turtle.rst:2179 -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2191 ../../library/turtle.rst:2192 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2181 -msgid "" -"Pop up a dialog window for input of a string. Parameter title is the title " -"of the dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what information to " -"input. Return the string input. If the dialog is canceled, return " -"``None``. ::" +msgid "Pop up a dialog window for input of a string. Parameter title is the title of the dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what information to input. Return the string input. If the dialog is canceled, return ``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2186 msgid ">>> screen.textinput(\"NIM\", \"Name of first player:\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2197 -msgid "" -"Pop up a dialog window for input of a number. title is the title of the " -"dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what numerical information " -"to input. default: default value, minval: minimum value for input, maxval: " -"maximum value for input. The number input must be in the range minval .. " -"maxval if these are given. If not, a hint is issued and the dialog remains " -"open for correction. Return the number input. If the dialog is canceled, " -"return ``None``. ::" +msgid "Pop up a dialog window for input of a number. title is the title of the dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what numerical information to input. default: default value, minval: minimum value for input, maxval: maximum value for input. The number input must be in the range minval .. maxval if these are given. If not, a hint is issued and the dialog remains open for correction. Return the number input. If the dialog is canceled, return ``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2206 -msgid "" -">>> screen.numinput(\"Poker\", \"Your stakes:\", 1000, minval=10, " -"maxval=10000)" +msgid ">>> screen.numinput(\"Poker\", \"Your stakes:\", 1000, minval=10, maxval=10000)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2214 msgid "one of the strings \"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2216 -msgid "" -"Set turtle mode (\"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\") and perform reset. If " -"mode is not given, current mode is returned." +msgid "Set turtle mode (\"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\") and perform reset. If mode is not given, current mode is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"Mode \"standard\" is compatible with old :mod:`turtle`. Mode \"logo\" is " -"compatible with most Logo turtle graphics. Mode \"world\" uses user-defined " -"\"world coordinates\". **Attention**: in this mode angles appear distorted " -"if ``x/y`` unit-ratio doesn't equal 1." +msgid "Mode \"standard\" is compatible with old :mod:`!turtle`. Mode \"logo\" is compatible with most Logo turtle graphics. Mode \"world\" uses user-defined \"world coordinates\". **Attention**: in this mode angles appear distorted if ``x/y`` unit-ratio doesn't equal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2225 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2225 msgid "Initial turtle heading" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2225 msgid "positive angles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2227 msgid "\"standard\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2227 msgid "to the right (east)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2227 msgid "counterclockwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2228 msgid "\"logo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2228 msgid "upward (north)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2228 msgid "clockwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2231 msgid "" ">>> mode(\"logo\") # resets turtle heading to north\n" ">>> mode()\n" "'logo'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2241 msgid "one of the values 1.0 or 255" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2243 -msgid "" -"Return the colormode or set it to 1.0 or 255. Subsequently *r*, *g*, *b* " -"values of color triples have to be in the range 0..*cmode*." +msgid "Return the colormode or set it to 1.0 or 255. Subsequently *r*, *g*, *b* values of color triples have to be in the range 0..*cmode*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2246 msgid "" ">>> screen.colormode(1)\n" ">>> turtle.pencolor(240, 160, 80)\n" @@ -2885,191 +2009,121 @@ msgid "" ">>> turtle.pencolor(240,160,80)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2264 -msgid "" -"Return the Canvas of this TurtleScreen. Useful for insiders who know what " -"to do with a Tkinter Canvas." +msgid "Return the Canvas of this TurtleScreen. Useful for insiders who know what to do with a Tkinter Canvas." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2267 msgid "" ">>> cv = screen.getcanvas()\n" ">>> cv\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2277 msgid "Return a list of names of all currently available turtle shapes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2279 msgid "" ">>> screen.getshapes()\n" "['arrow', 'blank', 'circle', ..., 'turtle']" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2289 msgid "There are four different ways to call this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2291 -msgid "" -"*name* is the name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM) and *shape* is " -"``None``: Install the corresponding image shape. ::" +msgid "*name* is the name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM) and *shape* is ``None``: Install the corresponding image shape. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2294 msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"turtle.gif\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2297 ../../library/turtle.rst:2306 -msgid "" -"Image shapes *do not* rotate when turning the turtle, so they do not display " -"the heading of the turtle!" +msgid "Image shapes *do not* rotate when turning the turtle, so they do not display the heading of the turtle!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2300 -msgid "" -"*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is the name of an image file (PNG, " -"GIF, PGM, and PPM): Install the corresponding image shape. ::" +msgid "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is the name of an image file (PNG, GIF, PGM, and PPM): Install the corresponding image shape. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2303 msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"turtle\", \"turtle.gif\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2309 -msgid "" -"*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a tuple of pairs of " -"coordinates: Install the corresponding polygon shape." +msgid "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a tuple of pairs of coordinates: Install the corresponding polygon shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2312 msgid ">>> screen.register_shape(\"triangle\", ((5,-3), (0,5), (-5,-3)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2317 -msgid "" -"*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a (compound) :class:`Shape` " -"object: Install the corresponding compound shape." +msgid "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a (compound) :class:`Shape` object: Install the corresponding compound shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2320 -msgid "" -"Add a turtle shape to TurtleScreen's shapelist. Only thusly registered " -"shapes can be used by issuing the command ``shape(shapename)``." +msgid "Add a turtle shape to TurtleScreen's shapelist. Only thusly registered shapes can be used by issuing the command ``shape(shapename)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2323 -msgid "" -"Added support for PNG, PGM, and PPM image formats. Both a shape name and an " -"image file name can be specified." +msgid "Added support for PNG, PGM, and PPM image formats. Both a shape name and an image file name can be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2330 msgid "Return the list of turtles on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2332 msgid "" ">>> for turtle in screen.turtles():\n" "... turtle.color(\"red\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2341 msgid "Return the height of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2343 msgid "" ">>> screen.window_height()\n" "480" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2349 msgid "Return the width of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2351 msgid "" ">>> screen.window_width()\n" "640" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2358 msgid "Methods specific to Screen, not inherited from TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2362 msgid "Shut the turtlegraphics window." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2367 msgid "Bind ``bye()`` method to mouse clicks on the Screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2370 -msgid "" -"If the value \"using_IDLE\" in the configuration dictionary is ``False`` " -"(default value), also enter mainloop. Remark: If IDLE with the ``-n`` " -"switch (no subprocess) is used, this value should be set to ``True`` in :" -"file:`turtle.cfg`. In this case IDLE's own mainloop is active also for the " -"client script." +msgid "If the value \"using_IDLE\" in the configuration dictionary is ``False`` (default value), also enter mainloop. Remark: If IDLE with the ``-n`` switch (no subprocess) is used, this value should be set to ``True`` in :file:`turtle.cfg`. In this case IDLE's own mainloop is active also for the client script." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2379 msgid "Save the current turtle drawing (and turtles) as a PostScript file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2381 msgid "the path of the saved PostScript file" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2382 -msgid "" -"if ``False`` and there already exists a file with the given filename, then " -"the function will raise a ``FileExistsError``. If it is ``True``, the file " -"will be overwritten." +msgid "if ``False`` and there already exists a file with the given filename, then the function will raise a ``FileExistsError``. If it is ``True``, the file will be overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2387 msgid "" ">>> screen.save(\"my_drawing.ps\")\n" ">>> screen.save(\"my_drawing.ps\", overwrite=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2397 -msgid "" -"Set the size and position of the main window. Default values of arguments " -"are stored in the configuration dictionary and can be changed via a :file:" -"`turtle.cfg` file." +msgid "Set the size and position of the main window. Default values of arguments are stored in the configuration dictionary and can be changed via a :file:`turtle.cfg` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2401 -msgid "" -"if an integer, a size in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " -"default is 50% of screen" +msgid "if an integer, a size in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; default is 50% of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2403 -msgid "" -"if an integer, the height in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " -"default is 75% of screen" +msgid "if an integer, the height in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; default is 75% of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2405 -msgid "" -"if positive, starting position in pixels from the left edge of the screen, " -"if negative from the right edge, if ``None``, center window horizontally" +msgid "if positive, starting position in pixels from the left edge of the screen, if negative from the right edge, if ``None``, center window horizontally" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2408 -msgid "" -"if positive, starting position in pixels from the top edge of the screen, if " -"negative from the bottom edge, if ``None``, center window vertically" +msgid "if positive, starting position in pixels from the top edge of the screen, if negative from the bottom edge, if ``None``, center window vertically" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2412 msgid "" ">>> screen.setup (width=200, height=200, startx=0, starty=0)\n" ">>> # sets window to 200x200 pixels, in upper left of screen\n" @@ -3077,128 +2131,84 @@ msgid "" ">>> # sets window to 75% of screen by 50% of screen and centers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2423 msgid "a string that is shown in the titlebar of the turtle graphics window" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2426 msgid "Set title of turtle window to *titlestring*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2428 msgid ">>> screen.title(\"Welcome to the turtle zoo!\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2435 msgid "Public classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2441 -msgid "" -"a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or a :class:" -"`TurtleScreen`" +msgid "a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or a :class:`TurtleScreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2444 -msgid "" -"Create a turtle. The turtle has all methods described above as \"methods of " -"Turtle/RawTurtle\"." +msgid "Create a turtle. The turtle has all methods described above as \"methods of Turtle/RawTurtle\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2450 -msgid "" -"Subclass of RawTurtle, has the same interface but draws on a default :class:" -"`Screen` object created automatically when needed for the first time." +msgid "Subclass of RawTurtle, has the same interface but draws on a default :class:`Screen` object created automatically when needed for the first time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2456 msgid "a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2458 -msgid "" -"Provides screen oriented methods like :func:`bgcolor` etc. that are " -"described above." +msgid "Provides screen oriented methods like :func:`bgcolor` etc. that are described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2463 -msgid "" -"Subclass of TurtleScreen, with :ref:`four methods added `." +msgid "Subclass of TurtleScreen, with :ref:`four methods added `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2468 -msgid "" -"some Tkinter widget to contain the ScrolledCanvas, i.e. a Tkinter-canvas " -"with scrollbars added" +msgid "some Tkinter widget to contain the ScrolledCanvas, i.e. a Tkinter-canvas with scrollbars added" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2471 -msgid "" -"Used by class Screen, which thus automatically provides a ScrolledCanvas as " -"playground for the turtles." +msgid "Used by class Screen, which thus automatically provides a ScrolledCanvas as playground for the turtles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2476 msgid "one of the strings \"polygon\", \"image\", \"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2478 -msgid "" -"Data structure modeling shapes. The pair ``(type_, data)`` must follow this " -"specification:" +msgid "Data structure modeling shapes. The pair ``(type_, data)`` must follow this specification:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2483 msgid "*type_*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2483 msgid "*data*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2485 msgid "\"polygon\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2485 msgid "a polygon-tuple, i.e. a tuple of pairs of coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2486 msgid "\"image\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2486 msgid "an image (in this form only used internally!)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2487 msgid "\"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2487 -msgid "" -"``None`` (a compound shape has to be constructed using the :meth:" -"`addcomponent` method)" +msgid "``None`` (a compound shape has to be constructed using the :meth:`addcomponent` method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2493 msgid "a polygon, i.e. a tuple of pairs of numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2494 msgid "a color the *poly* will be filled with" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2495 msgid "a color for the poly's outline (if given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2497 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2499 msgid "" ">>> poly = ((0,0),(10,-5),(0,10),(-10,-5))\n" ">>> s = Shape(\"compound\")\n" @@ -3206,120 +2216,69 @@ msgid "" ">>> # ... add more components and then use register_shape()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2507 msgid "See :ref:`compoundshapes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2512 -msgid "" -"A two-dimensional vector class, used as a helper class for implementing " -"turtle graphics. May be useful for turtle graphics programs too. Derived " -"from tuple, so a vector is a tuple!" +msgid "A two-dimensional vector class, used as a helper class for implementing turtle graphics. May be useful for turtle graphics programs too. Derived from tuple, so a vector is a tuple!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2516 msgid "Provides (for *a*, *b* vectors, *k* number):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2518 msgid "``a + b`` vector addition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2519 msgid "``a - b`` vector subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2520 msgid "``a * b`` inner product" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2521 msgid "``k * a`` and ``a * k`` multiplication with scalar" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2522 msgid "``abs(a)`` absolute value of a" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2523 msgid "``a.rotate(angle)`` rotation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2529 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2531 -msgid "" -"A turtle object draws on a screen object, and there a number of key classes " -"in the turtle object-oriented interface that can be used to create them and " -"relate them to each other." +msgid "A turtle object draws on a screen object, and there a number of key classes in the turtle object-oriented interface that can be used to create them and relate them to each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2535 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Turtle` instance will automatically create a :class:`Screen` " -"instance if one is not already present." +msgid "A :class:`Turtle` instance will automatically create a :class:`Screen` instance if one is not already present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2538 -msgid "" -"``Turtle`` is a subclass of :class:`RawTurtle`, which *doesn't* " -"automatically create a drawing surface - a *canvas* will need to be provided " -"or created for it. The *canvas* can be a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, :class:" -"`ScrolledCanvas` or :class:`TurtleScreen`." +msgid "``Turtle`` is a subclass of :class:`RawTurtle`, which *doesn't* automatically create a drawing surface - a *canvas* will need to be provided or created for it. The *canvas* can be a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas`, :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or :class:`TurtleScreen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2544 -msgid "" -":class:`TurtleScreen` is the basic drawing surface for a turtle. :class:" -"`Screen` is a subclass of ``TurtleScreen``, and includes :ref:`some " -"additional methods ` for managing its appearance (including " -"size and title) and behaviour. ``TurtleScreen``'s constructor needs a :class:" -"`!tkinter.Canvas` or a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` as an argument." +msgid ":class:`TurtleScreen` is the basic drawing surface for a turtle. :class:`Screen` is a subclass of ``TurtleScreen``, and includes :ref:`some additional methods ` for managing its appearance (including size and title) and behaviour. ``TurtleScreen``'s constructor needs a :class:`!tkinter.Canvas` or a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2551 -msgid "" -"The functional interface for turtle graphics uses the various methods of " -"``Turtle`` and ``TurtleScreen``/``Screen``. Behind the scenes, a screen " -"object is automatically created whenever a function derived from a " -"``Screen`` method is called. Similarly, a turtle object is automatically " -"created whenever any of the functions derived from a Turtle method is called." +msgid "The functional interface for turtle graphics uses the various methods of ``Turtle`` and ``TurtleScreen``/``Screen``. Behind the scenes, a screen object is automatically created whenever a function derived from a ``Screen`` method is called. Similarly, a turtle object is automatically created whenever any of the functions derived from a Turtle method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2557 -msgid "" -"To use multiple turtles on a screen, the object-oriented interface must be " -"used." +msgid "To use multiple turtles on a screen, the object-oriented interface must be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2562 msgid "Help and configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2565 msgid "How to use help" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2567 -msgid "" -"The public methods of the Screen and Turtle classes are documented " -"extensively via docstrings. So these can be used as online-help via the " -"Python help facilities:" +msgid "The public methods of the Screen and Turtle classes are documented extensively via docstrings. So these can be used as online-help via the Python help facilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2571 -msgid "" -"When using IDLE, tooltips show the signatures and first lines of the " -"docstrings of typed in function-/method calls." +msgid "When using IDLE, tooltips show the signatures and first lines of the docstrings of typed in function-/method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2574 msgid "Calling :func:`help` on methods or functions displays the docstrings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2576 msgid "" ">>> help(Screen.bgcolor)\n" "Help on method bgcolor in module turtle:\n" @@ -3351,13 +2310,9 @@ msgid "" " >>> turtle.penup()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2605 -msgid "" -"The docstrings of the functions which are derived from methods have a " -"modified form::" +msgid "The docstrings of the functions which are derived from methods have a modified form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2608 msgid "" ">>> help(bgcolor)\n" "Help on function bgcolor in module turtle:\n" @@ -3391,81 +2346,42 @@ msgid "" " >>> penup()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2639 -msgid "" -"These modified docstrings are created automatically together with the " -"function definitions that are derived from the methods at import time." +msgid "These modified docstrings are created automatically together with the function definitions that are derived from the methods at import time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2644 msgid "Translation of docstrings into different languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2646 -msgid "" -"There is a utility to create a dictionary the keys of which are the method " -"names and the values of which are the docstrings of the public methods of " -"the classes Screen and Turtle." +msgid "There is a utility to create a dictionary the keys of which are the method names and the values of which are the docstrings of the public methods of the classes Screen and Turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2652 msgid "a string, used as filename" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2654 -msgid "" -"Create and write docstring-dictionary to a Python script with the given " -"filename. This function has to be called explicitly (it is not used by the " -"turtle graphics classes). The docstring dictionary will be written to the " -"Python script :file:`{filename}.py`. It is intended to serve as a template " -"for translation of the docstrings into different languages." +msgid "Create and write docstring-dictionary to a Python script with the given filename. This function has to be called explicitly (it is not used by the turtle graphics classes). The docstring dictionary will be written to the Python script :file:`{filename}.py`. It is intended to serve as a template for translation of the docstrings into different languages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2660 -msgid "" -"If you (or your students) want to use :mod:`turtle` with online help in your " -"native language, you have to translate the docstrings and save the resulting " -"file as e.g. :file:`turtle_docstringdict_german.py`." +msgid "If you (or your students) want to use :mod:`!turtle` with online help in your native language, you have to translate the docstrings and save the resulting file as e.g. :file:`turtle_docstringdict_german.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2664 -msgid "" -"If you have an appropriate entry in your :file:`turtle.cfg` file this " -"dictionary will be read in at import time and will replace the original " -"English docstrings." +msgid "If you have an appropriate entry in your :file:`turtle.cfg` file this dictionary will be read in at import time and will replace the original English docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2667 -msgid "" -"At the time of this writing there are docstring dictionaries in German and " -"in Italian. (Requests please to glingl@aon.at.)" +msgid "At the time of this writing there are docstring dictionaries in German and in Italian. (Requests please to glingl@aon.at.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2673 msgid "How to configure Screen and Turtles" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2675 -msgid "" -"The built-in default configuration mimics the appearance and behaviour of " -"the old turtle module in order to retain best possible compatibility with it." +msgid "The built-in default configuration mimics the appearance and behaviour of the old turtle module in order to retain best possible compatibility with it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2678 -msgid "" -"If you want to use a different configuration which better reflects the " -"features of this module or which better fits to your needs, e.g. for use in " -"a classroom, you can prepare a configuration file ``turtle.cfg`` which will " -"be read at import time and modify the configuration according to its " -"settings." +msgid "If you want to use a different configuration which better reflects the features of this module or which better fits to your needs, e.g. for use in a classroom, you can prepare a configuration file ``turtle.cfg`` which will be read at import time and modify the configuration according to its settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2683 -msgid "" -"The built in configuration would correspond to the following ``turtle.cfg``:" +msgid "The built in configuration would correspond to the following ``turtle.cfg``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2685 msgid "" "width = 0.5\n" "height = 0.75\n" @@ -3489,414 +2405,260 @@ msgid "" "using_IDLE = False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2708 msgid "Short explanation of selected entries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2710 -msgid "" -"The first four lines correspond to the arguments of the :func:`Screen.setup " -"` method." +msgid "The first four lines correspond to the arguments of the :func:`Screen.setup ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2712 -msgid "" -"Line 5 and 6 correspond to the arguments of the method :func:`Screen." -"screensize `." +msgid "Line 5 and 6 correspond to the arguments of the method :func:`Screen.screensize `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2714 -msgid "" -"*shape* can be any of the built-in shapes, e.g: arrow, turtle, etc. For " -"more info try ``help(shape)``." +msgid "*shape* can be any of the built-in shapes, e.g: arrow, turtle, etc. For more info try ``help(shape)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2716 -msgid "" -"If you want to use no fill color (i.e. make the turtle transparent), you " -"have to write ``fillcolor = \"\"`` (but all nonempty strings must not have " -"quotes in the cfg file)." +msgid "If you want to use no fill color (i.e. make the turtle transparent), you have to write ``fillcolor = \"\"`` (but all nonempty strings must not have quotes in the cfg file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2719 -msgid "" -"If you want to reflect the turtle its state, you have to use ``resizemode = " -"auto``." +msgid "If you want to reflect the turtle its state, you have to use ``resizemode = auto``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2721 -msgid "" -"If you set e.g. ``language = italian`` the docstringdict :file:" -"`turtle_docstringdict_italian.py` will be loaded at import time (if present " -"on the import path, e.g. in the same directory as :mod:`turtle`)." +msgid "If you set e.g. ``language = italian`` the docstringdict :file:`turtle_docstringdict_italian.py` will be loaded at import time (if present on the import path, e.g. in the same directory as :mod:`!turtle`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2724 -msgid "" -"The entries *exampleturtle* and *examplescreen* define the names of these " -"objects as they occur in the docstrings. The transformation of method-" -"docstrings to function-docstrings will delete these names from the " -"docstrings." +msgid "The entries *exampleturtle* and *examplescreen* define the names of these objects as they occur in the docstrings. The transformation of method-docstrings to function-docstrings will delete these names from the docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2728 -msgid "" -"*using_IDLE*: Set this to ``True`` if you regularly work with IDLE and its " -"``-n`` switch (\"no subprocess\"). This will prevent :func:`exitonclick` to " -"enter the mainloop." +msgid "*using_IDLE*: Set this to ``True`` if you regularly work with IDLE and its ``-n`` switch (\"no subprocess\"). This will prevent :func:`exitonclick` to enter the mainloop." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2732 -msgid "" -"There can be a :file:`turtle.cfg` file in the directory where :mod:`turtle` " -"is stored and an additional one in the current working directory. The " -"latter will override the settings of the first one." +msgid "There can be a :file:`turtle.cfg` file in the directory where :mod:`!turtle` is stored and an additional one in the current working directory. The latter will override the settings of the first one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2736 -msgid "" -"The :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory contains a :file:`turtle.cfg` file. " -"You can study it as an example and see its effects when running the demos " -"(preferably not from within the demo-viewer)." +msgid "The :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory contains a :file:`turtle.cfg` file. You can study it as an example and see its effects when running the demos (preferably not from within the demo-viewer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2742 -msgid ":mod:`turtledemo` --- Demo scripts" +msgid ":mod:`!turtledemo` --- Demo scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2747 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`turtledemo` package includes a set of demo scripts. These scripts " -"can be run and viewed using the supplied demo viewer as follows::" +msgid "The :mod:`!turtledemo` package includes a set of demo scripts. These scripts can be run and viewed using the supplied demo viewer as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2750 msgid "python -m turtledemo" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2752 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, you can run the demo scripts individually. For example, ::" +msgid "Alternatively, you can run the demo scripts individually. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2754 msgid "python -m turtledemo.bytedesign" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2756 -msgid "The :mod:`turtledemo` package directory contains:" +msgid "The :mod:`!turtledemo` package directory contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2758 -msgid "" -"A demo viewer :file:`__main__.py` which can be used to view the sourcecode " -"of the scripts and run them at the same time." +msgid "A demo viewer :file:`__main__.py` which can be used to view the sourcecode of the scripts and run them at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2760 -msgid "" -"Multiple scripts demonstrating different features of the :mod:`turtle` " -"module. Examples can be accessed via the Examples menu. They can also be " -"run standalone." +msgid "Multiple scripts demonstrating different features of the :mod:`!turtle` module. Examples can be accessed via the Examples menu. They can also be run standalone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2763 -msgid "" -"A :file:`turtle.cfg` file which serves as an example of how to write and use " -"such files." +msgid "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file which serves as an example of how to write and use such files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2766 msgid "The demo scripts are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2773 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2773 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2773 msgid "Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2775 -msgid "bytedesign" +msgid "``bytedesign``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2775 msgid "complex classical turtle graphics pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2775 -msgid ":func:`tracer`, delay, :func:`update`" +msgid ":func:`tracer`, :func:`delay`, :func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2778 -msgid "chaos" +msgid "``chaos``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2778 -msgid "" -"graphs Verhulst dynamics, shows that computer's computations can generate " -"results sometimes against the common sense expectations" +msgid "graphs Verhulst dynamics, shows that computer's computations can generate results sometimes against the common sense expectations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2778 msgid "world coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2784 -msgid "clock" +msgid "``clock``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2784 msgid "analog clock showing time of your computer" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2784 -msgid "turtles as clock's hands, ontimer" +msgid "turtles as clock's hands, :func:`ontimer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2787 -msgid "colormixer" +msgid "``colormixer``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2787 msgid "experiment with r, g, b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2789 -msgid "forest" +msgid "``forest``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2789 msgid "3 breadth-first trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2789 msgid "randomization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2791 -msgid "fractalcurves" +msgid "``fractalcurves``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2791 msgid "Hilbert & Koch curves" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2791 msgid "recursion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2793 -msgid "lindenmayer" +msgid "``lindenmayer``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2793 msgid "ethnomathematics (indian kolams)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2793 msgid "L-System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2796 -msgid "minimal_hanoi" +msgid "``minimal_hanoi``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2796 msgid "Towers of Hanoi" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2796 -msgid "Rectangular Turtles as Hanoi discs (shape, shapesize)" +msgid "Rectangular Turtles as Hanoi discs (:func:`shape`, :func:`shapesize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2800 -msgid "nim" +msgid "``nim``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2800 -msgid "" -"play the classical nim game with three heaps of sticks against the computer." +msgid "play the classical nim game with three heaps of sticks against the computer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2800 msgid "turtles as nimsticks, event driven (mouse, keyboard)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2804 -msgid "paint" +msgid "``paint``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2804 msgid "super minimalistic drawing program" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2807 -msgid "peace" +msgid "``peace``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2807 msgid "elementary" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2807 msgid "turtle: appearance and animation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2810 -msgid "penrose" +msgid "``penrose``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2810 msgid "aperiodic tiling with kites and darts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2813 -msgid "planet_and_moon" +msgid "``planet_and_moon``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2813 msgid "simulation of gravitational system" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2813 msgid "compound shapes, :class:`Vec2D`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2816 -msgid "rosette" +msgid "``rosette``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2816 msgid "a pattern from the wikipedia article on turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2816 msgid ":func:`clone`, :func:`undo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2819 -msgid "round_dance" +msgid "``round_dance``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2819 msgid "dancing turtles rotating pairwise in opposite direction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2819 -msgid "compound shapes, clone shapesize, tilt, get_shapepoly, update" +msgid "compound shapes, :func:`clone` :func:`shapesize`, :func:`tilt`, :func:`get_shapepoly`, :func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2823 -msgid "sorting_animate" +msgid "``sorting_animate``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2823 msgid "visual demonstration of different sorting methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2823 msgid "simple alignment, randomization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2826 -msgid "tree" +msgid "``tree``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2826 msgid "a (graphical) breadth first tree (using generators)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2829 -msgid "two_canvases" +msgid "``two_canvases``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2829 msgid "simple design" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2829 msgid "turtles on two canvases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2832 -msgid "yinyang" +msgid "``yinyang``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2832 msgid "another elementary example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2835 msgid "Have fun!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2839 msgid "Changes since Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2841 -msgid "" -"The methods :func:`Turtle.tracer `, :func:`Turtle.window_width " -"` and :func:`Turtle.window_height ` have been " -"eliminated. Methods with these names and functionality are now available " -"only as methods of :class:`Screen`. The functions derived from these remain " -"available. (In fact already in Python 2.6 these methods were merely " -"duplications of the corresponding :class:`TurtleScreen`/:class:`Screen` " -"methods.)" +msgid "The methods :func:`Turtle.tracer `, :func:`Turtle.window_width ` and :func:`Turtle.window_height ` have been eliminated. Methods with these names and functionality are now available only as methods of :class:`Screen`. The functions derived from these remain available. (In fact already in Python 2.6 these methods were merely duplications of the corresponding :class:`TurtleScreen`/:class:`Screen` methods.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2849 -msgid "" -"The method :func:`!Turtle.fill` has been eliminated. The behaviour of :func:" -"`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` have changed slightly: now every filling " -"process must be completed with an ``end_fill()`` call." +msgid "The method :func:`!Turtle.fill` has been eliminated. The behaviour of :func:`begin_fill` and :func:`end_fill` have changed slightly: now every filling process must be completed with an ``end_fill()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2854 -msgid "" -"A method :func:`Turtle.filling ` has been added. It returns a " -"boolean value: ``True`` if a filling process is under way, ``False`` " -"otherwise. This behaviour corresponds to a ``fill()`` call without arguments " -"in Python 2.6." +msgid "A method :func:`Turtle.filling ` has been added. It returns a boolean value: ``True`` if a filling process is under way, ``False`` otherwise. This behaviour corresponds to a ``fill()`` call without arguments in Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2860 msgid "Changes since Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2862 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Turtle` methods :func:`shearfactor`, :func:`shapetransform` and :" -"func:`get_shapepoly` have been added. Thus the full range of regular linear " -"transforms is now available for transforming turtle shapes. :func:" -"`tiltangle` has been enhanced in functionality: it now can be used to get or " -"set the tilt angle." +msgid "The :class:`Turtle` methods :func:`shearfactor`, :func:`shapetransform` and :func:`get_shapepoly` have been added. Thus the full range of regular linear transforms is now available for transforming turtle shapes. :func:`tiltangle` has been enhanced in functionality: it now can be used to get or set the tilt angle." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2868 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Screen` method :func:`onkeypress` has been added as a complement " -"to :func:`onkey`. As the latter binds actions to the key release event, an " -"alias: :func:`onkeyrelease` was also added for it." +msgid "The :class:`Screen` method :func:`onkeypress` has been added as a complement to :func:`onkey`. As the latter binds actions to the key release event, an alias: :func:`onkeyrelease` was also added for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2872 -msgid "" -"The method :func:`Screen.mainloop ` has been added, so there is no " -"longer a need to use the standalone :func:`mainloop` function when working " -"with :class:`Screen` and :class:`Turtle` objects." +msgid "The method :func:`Screen.mainloop ` has been added, so there is no longer a need to use the standalone :func:`mainloop` function when working with :class:`Screen` and :class:`Turtle` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/turtle.rst:2876 -msgid "" -"Two input methods have been added: :func:`Screen.textinput ` and :" -"func:`Screen.numinput `. These pop up input dialogs and return " -"strings and numbers respectively." +msgid "Two input methods have been added: :func:`Screen.textinput ` and :func:`Screen.numinput `. These pop up input dialogs and return strings and numbers respectively." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/types.po b/library/types.po index 583d7fdfa..0cb72d6b4 100644 --- a/library/types.po +++ b/library/types.po @@ -6,155 +6,92 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/types.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!types` --- Dynamic type creation and names for built-in types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/types.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This module defines utility functions to assist in dynamic creation of new " -"types." +msgid "This module defines utility functions to assist in dynamic creation of new types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:14 -msgid "" -"It also defines names for some object types that are used by the standard " -"Python interpreter, but not exposed as builtins like :class:`int` or :class:" -"`str` are." +msgid "It also defines names for some object types that are used by the standard Python interpreter, but not exposed as builtins like :class:`int` or :class:`str` are." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Finally, it provides some additional type-related utility classes and " -"functions that are not fundamental enough to be builtins." +msgid "Finally, it provides some additional type-related utility classes and functions that are not fundamental enough to be builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:23 msgid "Dynamic Type Creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:27 msgid "Creates a class object dynamically using the appropriate metaclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The first three arguments are the components that make up a class definition " -"header: the class name, the base classes (in order), the keyword arguments " -"(such as ``metaclass``)." +msgid "The first three arguments are the components that make up a class definition header: the class name, the base classes (in order), the keyword arguments (such as ``metaclass``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The *exec_body* argument is a callback that is used to populate the freshly " -"created class namespace. It should accept the class namespace as its sole " -"argument and update the namespace directly with the class contents. If no " -"callback is provided, it has the same effect as passing in ``lambda ns: " -"None``." +msgid "The *exec_body* argument is a callback that is used to populate the freshly created class namespace. It should accept the class namespace as its sole argument and update the namespace directly with the class contents. If no callback is provided, it has the same effect as passing in ``lambda ns: None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:43 msgid "Calculates the appropriate metaclass and creates the class namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The arguments are the components that make up a class definition header: the " -"class name, the base classes (in order) and the keyword arguments (such as " -"``metaclass``)." +msgid "The arguments are the components that make up a class definition header: the class name, the base classes (in order) and the keyword arguments (such as ``metaclass``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:49 msgid "The return value is a 3-tuple: ``metaclass, namespace, kwds``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:51 -msgid "" -"*metaclass* is the appropriate metaclass, *namespace* is the prepared class " -"namespace and *kwds* is an updated copy of the passed in *kwds* argument " -"with any ``'metaclass'`` entry removed. If no *kwds* argument is passed in, " -"this will be an empty dict." +msgid "*metaclass* is the appropriate metaclass, *namespace* is the prepared class namespace and *kwds* is an updated copy of the passed in *kwds* argument with any ``'metaclass'`` entry removed. If no *kwds* argument is passed in, this will be an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The default value for the ``namespace`` element of the returned tuple has " -"changed. Now an insertion-order-preserving mapping is used when the " -"metaclass does not have a ``__prepare__`` method." +msgid "The default value for the ``namespace`` element of the returned tuple has changed. Now an insertion-order-preserving mapping is used when the metaclass does not have a ``__prepare__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`metaclasses`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:67 msgid "Full details of the class creation process supported by these functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:69 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:70 msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:74 msgid "Resolve MRO entries dynamically as specified by :pep:`560`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:76 -msgid "" -"This function looks for items in *bases* that are not instances of :class:" -"`type`, and returns a tuple where each such object that has an :meth:" -"`~object.__mro_entries__` method is replaced with an unpacked result of " -"calling this method. If a *bases* item is an instance of :class:`type`, or " -"it doesn't have an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method, then it is included in " -"the return tuple unchanged." +msgid "This function looks for items in *bases* that are not instances of :class:`type`, and returns a tuple where each such object that has an :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__` method is replaced with an unpacked result of calling this method. If a *bases* item is an instance of :class:`type`, or it doesn't have an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method, then it is included in the return tuple unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Return the tuple of objects originally given as the bases of *cls* before " -"the :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__` method has been called on any bases " -"(following the mechanisms laid out in :pep:`560`). This is useful for " -"introspecting :ref:`Generics `." +msgid "Return the tuple of objects originally given as the bases of *cls* before the :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__` method has been called on any bases (following the mechanisms laid out in :pep:`560`). This is useful for introspecting :ref:`Generics `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:92 -msgid "" -"For classes that have an ``__orig_bases__`` attribute, this function returns " -"the value of ``cls.__orig_bases__``. For classes without the " -"``__orig_bases__`` attribute, :attr:`cls.__bases__ ` is " -"returned." +msgid "For classes that have an ``__orig_bases__`` attribute, this function returns the value of ``cls.__orig_bases__``. For classes without the ``__orig_bases__`` attribute, :attr:`cls.__bases__ ` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:97 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:99 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic, NamedTuple, TypedDict\n" "\n" @@ -181,189 +118,102 @@ msgid "" "assert get_original_bases(int) == (object,)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:127 msgid ":pep:`560` - Core support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:131 msgid "Standard Interpreter Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:133 -msgid "" -"This module provides names for many of the types that are required to " -"implement a Python interpreter. It deliberately avoids including some of the " -"types that arise only incidentally during processing such as the " -"``listiterator`` type." +msgid "This module provides names for many of the types that are required to implement a Python interpreter. It deliberately avoids including some of the types that arise only incidentally during processing such as the ``listiterator`` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Typical use of these names is for :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass` " -"checks." +msgid "Typical use of these names is for :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass` checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:142 -msgid "" -"If you instantiate any of these types, note that signatures may vary between " -"Python versions." +msgid "If you instantiate any of these types, note that signatures may vary between Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:144 msgid "Standard names are defined for the following types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:148 msgid "The type of :data:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:156 -msgid "" -"The type of user-defined functions and functions created by :keyword:" -"`lambda` expressions." +msgid "The type of user-defined functions and functions created by :keyword:`lambda` expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``function.__new__`` with " -"argument ``code``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``function.__new__`` with argument ``code``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:161 -msgid "" -"The audit event only occurs for direct instantiation of function objects, " -"and is not raised for normal compilation." +msgid "The audit event only occurs for direct instantiation of function objects, and is not raised for normal compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:167 -msgid "" -"The type of :term:`generator`-iterator objects, created by generator " -"functions." +msgid "The type of :term:`generator`-iterator objects, created by generator functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:173 -msgid "" -"The type of :term:`coroutine` objects, created by :keyword:`async def` " -"functions." +msgid "The type of :term:`coroutine` objects, created by :keyword:`async def` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:181 -msgid "" -"The type of :term:`asynchronous generator`-iterator objects, created by " -"asynchronous generator functions." +msgid "The type of :term:`asynchronous generator`-iterator objects, created by asynchronous generator functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:191 -msgid "" -"The type of :ref:`code objects ` such as returned by :func:" -"`compile`." +msgid "The type of :ref:`code objects ` such as returned by :func:`compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:193 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``code.__new__`` with arguments " -"``code``, ``filename``, ``name``, ``argcount``, ``posonlyargcount``, " -"``kwonlyargcount``, ``nlocals``, ``stacksize``, ``flags``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``code.__new__`` with arguments ``code``, ``filename``, ``name``, ``argcount``, ``posonlyargcount``, ``kwonlyargcount``, ``nlocals``, ``stacksize``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:195 -msgid "" -"Note that the audited arguments may not match the names or positions " -"required by the initializer. The audit event only occurs for direct " -"instantiation of code objects, and is not raised for normal compilation." +msgid "Note that the audited arguments may not match the names or positions required by the initializer. The audit event only occurs for direct instantiation of code objects, and is not raised for normal compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The type for cell objects: such objects are used as containers for a " -"function's :term:`closure variables `." +msgid "The type for cell objects: such objects are used as containers for a function's :term:`closure variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:209 msgid "The type of methods of user-defined class instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:215 -msgid "" -"The type of built-in functions like :func:`len` or :func:`sys.exit`, and " -"methods of built-in classes. (Here, the term \"built-in\" means \"written " -"in C\".)" +msgid "The type of built-in functions like :func:`len` or :func:`sys.exit`, and methods of built-in classes. (Here, the term \"built-in\" means \"written in C\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:222 -msgid "" -"The type of methods of some built-in data types and base classes such as :" -"meth:`object.__init__` or :meth:`object.__lt__`." +msgid "The type of methods of some built-in data types and base classes such as :meth:`object.__init__` or :meth:`object.__lt__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:230 -msgid "" -"The type of *bound* methods of some built-in data types and base classes. " -"For example it is the type of :code:`object().__str__`." +msgid "The type of *bound* methods of some built-in data types and base classes. For example it is the type of :code:`object().__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:238 msgid "The type of :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:245 -msgid "" -"The type of methods of some built-in data types such as :meth:`str.join`." +msgid "The type of methods of some built-in data types such as :meth:`str.join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:252 -msgid "" -"The type of *unbound* class methods of some built-in data types such as " -"``dict.__dict__['fromkeys']``." +msgid "The type of *unbound* class methods of some built-in data types such as ``dict.__dict__['fromkeys']``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:260 -msgid "" -"The type of :term:`modules `. The constructor takes the name of the " -"module to be created and optionally its :term:`docstring`." +msgid "The type of :term:`modules `. The constructor takes the name of the module to be created and optionally its :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:265 msgid ":ref:`Documentation on module objects `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:266 -msgid "" -"Provides details on the special attributes that can be found on instances " -"of :class:`!ModuleType`." +msgid "Provides details on the special attributes that can be found on instances of :class:`!ModuleType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:269 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Modules created using the :class:`!ModuleType` constructor are created with " -"many of their special attributes unset or set to default values. :func:`!" -"module_from_spec` provides a more robust way of creating :class:`!" -"ModuleType` instances which ensures the various attributes are set " -"appropriately." +msgid "Modules created using the :class:`!ModuleType` constructor are created with many of their special attributes unset or set to default values. :func:`!module_from_spec` provides a more robust way of creating :class:`!ModuleType` instances which ensures the various attributes are set appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:278 msgid "The type of :data:`Ellipsis`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:284 -msgid "" -"The type of :ref:`parameterized generics ` such as " -"``list[int]``." +msgid "The type of :ref:`parameterized generics ` such as ``list[int]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:287 -msgid "" -"``t_origin`` should be a non-parameterized generic class, such as ``list``, " -"``tuple`` or ``dict``. ``t_args`` should be a :class:`tuple` (possibly of " -"length 1) of types which parameterize ``t_origin``::" +msgid "``t_origin`` should be a non-parameterized generic class, such as ``list``, ``tuple`` or ``dict``. ``t_args`` should be a :class:`tuple` (possibly of length 1) of types which parameterize ``t_origin``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:291 msgid "" ">>> from types import GenericAlias\n" "\n" @@ -373,187 +223,108 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:300 msgid "This type can now be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:305 msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:306 msgid "In-depth documentation on instances of :class:`!types.GenericAlias`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:308 msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:309 msgid "Introducing the :class:`!types.GenericAlias` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:313 msgid "The type of :ref:`union type expressions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:319 msgid "This is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:323 -msgid "" -"The type of traceback objects such as found in ``sys.exception()." -"__traceback__``." +msgid "The type of traceback objects such as found in ``sys.exception().__traceback__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:325 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`the language reference ` for details of the " -"available attributes and operations, and guidance on creating tracebacks " -"dynamically." +msgid "See :ref:`the language reference ` for details of the available attributes and operations, and guidance on creating tracebacks dynamically." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:332 -msgid "" -"The type of :ref:`frame objects ` such as found in :attr:`tb." -"tb_frame ` if ``tb`` is a traceback object." +msgid "The type of :ref:`frame objects ` such as found in :attr:`tb.tb_frame ` if ``tb`` is a traceback object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:338 -msgid "" -"The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyGetSetDef``, such " -"as :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` or ``array.array.typecode``. " -"This type is used as descriptor for object attributes; it has the same " -"purpose as the :class:`property` type, but for classes defined in extension " -"modules." +msgid "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyGetSetDef``, such as :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` or ``array.array.typecode``. This type is used as descriptor for object attributes; it has the same purpose as the :class:`property` type, but for classes defined in extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:347 -msgid "" -"The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyMemberDef``, such " -"as ``datetime.timedelta.days``. This type is used as descriptor for simple " -"C data members which use standard conversion functions; it has the same " -"purpose as the :class:`property` type, but for classes defined in extension " -"modules." +msgid "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyMemberDef``, such as ``datetime.timedelta.days``. This type is used as descriptor for simple C data members which use standard conversion functions; it has the same purpose as the :class:`property` type, but for classes defined in extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:352 -msgid "" -"In addition, when a class is defined with a :attr:`~object.__slots__` " -"attribute, then for each slot, an instance of :class:`!MemberDescriptorType` " -"will be added as an attribute on the class. This allows the slot to appear " -"in the class's :attr:`~type.__dict__`." +msgid "In addition, when a class is defined with a :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute, then for each slot, an instance of :class:`!MemberDescriptorType` will be added as an attribute on the class. This allows the slot to appear in the class's :attr:`~type.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:358 -msgid "" -"In other implementations of Python, this type may be identical to " -"``GetSetDescriptorType``." +msgid "In other implementations of Python, this type may be identical to ``GetSetDescriptorType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:363 -msgid "" -"Read-only proxy of a mapping. It provides a dynamic view on the mapping's " -"entries, which means that when the mapping changes, the view reflects these " -"changes." +msgid "Read-only proxy of a mapping. It provides a dynamic view on the mapping's entries, which means that when the mapping changes, the view reflects these changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Updated to support the new union (``|``) operator from :pep:`584`, which " -"simply delegates to the underlying mapping." +msgid ":class:`!MappingProxyType`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over two types, signifying (respectively) the types of the underlying mapping's keys and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:376 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the underlying mapping has a key *key*, else ``False``." +msgid "Updated to support the new union (``|``) operator from :pep:`584`, which simply delegates to the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:381 -msgid "" -"Return the item of the underlying mapping with key *key*. Raises a :exc:" -"`KeyError` if *key* is not in the underlying mapping." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the underlying mapping has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping. This is a " -"shortcut for ``iter(proxy.keys())``." +msgid "Return the item of the underlying mapping with key *key*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the underlying mapping." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return an iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping. This is a shortcut for ``iter(proxy.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:391 msgid "Return the number of items in the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:395 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the underlying mapping, else " -"*default*. If *default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this " -"method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`." +msgid "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the underlying mapping, else *default*. If *default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Return a new view of the underlying mapping's items (``(key, value)`` pairs)." +msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's items (``(key, value)`` pairs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:410 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:414 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:418 msgid "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:424 msgid "Return a hash of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:430 msgid "The type of :ref:`capsule objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:436 msgid "Additional Utility Classes and Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:440 -msgid "" -"A simple :class:`object` subclass that provides attribute access to its " -"namespace, as well as a meaningful repr." +msgid "A simple :class:`object` subclass that provides attribute access to its namespace, as well as a meaningful repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Unlike :class:`object`, with :class:`!SimpleNamespace` you can add and " -"remove attributes." +msgid "Unlike :class:`object`, with :class:`!SimpleNamespace` you can add and remove attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:446 -msgid "" -":py:class:`SimpleNamespace` objects may be initialized in the same way as :" -"class:`dict`: either with keyword arguments, with a single positional " -"argument, or with both. When initialized with keyword arguments, those are " -"directly added to the underlying namespace. Alternatively, when initialized " -"with a positional argument, the underlying namespace will be updated with " -"key-value pairs from that argument (either a mapping object or an :term:" -"`iterable` object producing key-value pairs). All such keys must be strings." +msgid ":py:class:`SimpleNamespace` objects may be initialized in the same way as :class:`dict`: either with keyword arguments, with a single positional argument, or with both. When initialized with keyword arguments, those are directly added to the underlying namespace. Alternatively, when initialized with a positional argument, the underlying namespace will be updated with key-value pairs from that argument (either a mapping object or an :term:`iterable` object producing key-value pairs). All such keys must be strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:457 msgid "The type is roughly equivalent to the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:459 msgid "" "class SimpleNamespace:\n" " def __init__(self, mapping_or_iterable=(), /, **kwargs):\n" @@ -565,83 +336,46 @@ msgid "" " return \"{}({})\".format(type(self).__name__, \", \".join(items))\n" "\n" " def __eq__(self, other):\n" -" if isinstance(self, SimpleNamespace) and isinstance(other, " -"SimpleNamespace):\n" +" if isinstance(self, SimpleNamespace) and isinstance(other, SimpleNamespace):\n" " return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__\n" " return NotImplemented" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:473 -msgid "" -"``SimpleNamespace`` may be useful as a replacement for ``class NS: pass``. " -"However, for a structured record type use :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " -"instead." +msgid "``SimpleNamespace`` may be useful as a replacement for ``class NS: pass``. However, for a structured record type use :func:`~collections.namedtuple` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:477 -msgid "" -":class:`!SimpleNamespace` objects are supported by :func:`copy.replace`." +msgid ":class:`!SimpleNamespace` objects are supported by :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:481 -msgid "" -"Attribute order in the repr changed from alphabetical to insertion (like " -"``dict``)." +msgid "Attribute order in the repr changed from alphabetical to insertion (like ``dict``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:485 msgid "Added support for an optional positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:490 msgid "Route attribute access on a class to __getattr__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:492 -msgid "" -"This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when " -"accessed through an instance and through a class. Instance access remains " -"normal, but access to an attribute through a class will be routed to the " -"class's __getattr__ method; this is done by raising AttributeError." +msgid "This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when accessed through an instance and through a class. Instance access remains normal, but access to an attribute through a class will be routed to the class's __getattr__ method; this is done by raising AttributeError." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:497 -msgid "" -"This allows one to have properties active on an instance, and have virtual " -"attributes on the class with the same name (see :class:`enum.Enum` for an " -"example)." +msgid "This allows one to have properties active on an instance, and have virtual attributes on the class with the same name (see :class:`enum.Enum` for an example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:504 msgid "Coroutine Utility Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:508 -msgid "" -"This function transforms a :term:`generator` function into a :term:" -"`coroutine function` which returns a generator-based coroutine. The " -"generator-based coroutine is still a :term:`generator iterator`, but is also " -"considered to be a :term:`coroutine` object and is :term:`awaitable`. " -"However, it may not necessarily implement the :meth:`~object.__await__` " -"method." +msgid "This function transforms a :term:`generator` function into a :term:`coroutine function` which returns a generator-based coroutine. The generator-based coroutine is still a :term:`generator iterator`, but is also considered to be a :term:`coroutine` object and is :term:`awaitable`. However, it may not necessarily implement the :meth:`~object.__await__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:515 msgid "If *gen_func* is a generator function, it will be modified in-place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:517 -msgid "" -"If *gen_func* is not a generator function, it will be wrapped. If it returns " -"an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Generator`, the instance will be " -"wrapped in an *awaitable* proxy object. All other types of objects will be " -"returned as is." +msgid "If *gen_func* is not a generator function, it will be wrapped. If it returns an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Generator`, the instance will be wrapped in an *awaitable* proxy object. All other types of objects will be returned as is." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:189 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/types.rst:189 msgid "compile" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/typing.po b/library/typing.po index 792fe0b50..0b6a4cfd6 100644 --- a/library/typing.po +++ b/library/typing.po @@ -6,130 +6,82 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3 msgid ":mod:`!typing` --- Support for type hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:16 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/typing.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:20 -msgid "" -"The Python runtime does not enforce function and variable type annotations. " -"They can be used by third party tools such as :term:`type checkers `, IDEs, linters, etc." +msgid "The Python runtime does not enforce function and variable type annotations. They can be used by third party tools such as :term:`type checkers `, IDEs, linters, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:26 msgid "This module provides runtime support for type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:28 msgid "Consider the function below::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:30 msgid "" "def surface_area_of_cube(edge_length: float) -> str:\n" " return f\"The surface area of the cube is {6 * edge_length ** 2}.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:33 -msgid "" -"The function ``surface_area_of_cube`` takes an argument expected to be an " -"instance of :class:`float`, as indicated by the :term:`type hint` " -"``edge_length: float``. The function is expected to return an instance of :" -"class:`str`, as indicated by the ``-> str`` hint." +msgid "The function ``surface_area_of_cube`` takes an argument expected to be an instance of :class:`float`, as indicated by the :term:`type hint` ``edge_length: float``. The function is expected to return an instance of :class:`str`, as indicated by the ``-> str`` hint." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:38 -msgid "" -"While type hints can be simple classes like :class:`float` or :class:`str`, " -"they can also be more complex. The :mod:`typing` module provides a " -"vocabulary of more advanced type hints." +msgid "While type hints can be simple classes like :class:`float` or :class:`str`, they can also be more complex. The :mod:`typing` module provides a vocabulary of more advanced type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:42 -msgid "" -"New features are frequently added to the ``typing`` module. The :pypi:" -"`typing_extensions` package provides backports of these new features to " -"older versions of Python." +msgid "New features are frequently added to the ``typing`` module. The :pypi:`typing_extensions` package provides backports of these new features to older versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:48 -msgid "" -"`\"Typing cheat sheet\" `_" +msgid "`Typing cheat sheet `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:49 msgid "A quick overview of type hints (hosted at the mypy docs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:51 -msgid "" -"\"Type System Reference\" section of `the mypy docs `_" +msgid "Type System Reference section of `the mypy docs `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:52 -msgid "" -"The Python typing system is standardised via PEPs, so this reference should " -"broadly apply to most Python type checkers. (Some parts may still be " -"specific to mypy.)" +msgid "The Python typing system is standardised via PEPs, so this reference should broadly apply to most Python type checkers. (Some parts may still be specific to mypy.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:56 -msgid "`\"Static Typing with Python\" `_" +msgid "`Static Typing with Python `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Type-checker-agnostic documentation written by the community detailing type " -"system features, useful typing related tools and typing best practices." +msgid "Type-checker-agnostic documentation written by the community detailing type system features, useful typing related tools and typing best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:64 msgid "Specification for the Python Type System" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The canonical, up-to-date specification of the Python type system can be " -"found at `\"Specification for the Python type system\" `_." +msgid "The canonical, up-to-date specification of the Python type system can be found at `Specification for the Python type system `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:72 msgid "Type aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:74 -msgid "" -"A type alias is defined using the :keyword:`type` statement, which creates " -"an instance of :class:`TypeAliasType`. In this example, ``Vector`` and " -"``list[float]`` will be treated equivalently by static type checkers::" +msgid "A type alias is defined using the :keyword:`type` statement, which creates an instance of :class:`TypeAliasType`. In this example, ``Vector`` and ``list[float]`` will be treated equivalently by static type checkers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:79 msgid "" "type Vector = list[float]\n" "\n" @@ -140,13 +92,9 @@ msgid "" "new_vector = scale(2.0, [1.0, -4.2, 5.4])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Type aliases are useful for simplifying complex type signatures. For " -"example::" +msgid "Type aliases are useful for simplifying complex type signatures. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:89 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -166,38 +114,27 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`type` statement is new in Python 3.12. For backwards " -"compatibility, type aliases can also be created through simple assignment::" +msgid "The :keyword:`type` statement is new in Python 3.12. For backwards compatibility, type aliases can also be created through simple assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:109 msgid "Vector = list[float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Or marked with :data:`TypeAlias` to make it explicit that this is a type " -"alias, not a normal variable assignment::" +msgid "Or marked with :data:`TypeAlias` to make it explicit that this is a type alias, not a normal variable assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:114 msgid "" "from typing import TypeAlias\n" "\n" "Vector: TypeAlias = list[float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:121 msgid "NewType" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:123 msgid "Use the :class:`NewType` helper to create distinct types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:125 msgid "" "from typing import NewType\n" "\n" @@ -205,13 +142,9 @@ msgid "" "some_id = UserId(524313)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:130 -msgid "" -"The static type checker will treat the new type as if it were a subclass of " -"the original type. This is useful in helping catch logical errors::" +msgid "The static type checker will treat the new type as if it were a subclass of the original type. This is useful in helping catch logical errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:133 msgid "" "def get_user_name(user_id: UserId) -> str:\n" " ...\n" @@ -223,40 +156,23 @@ msgid "" "user_b = get_user_name(-1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:142 -msgid "" -"You may still perform all ``int`` operations on a variable of type " -"``UserId``, but the result will always be of type ``int``. This lets you " -"pass in a ``UserId`` wherever an ``int`` might be expected, but will prevent " -"you from accidentally creating a ``UserId`` in an invalid way::" +msgid "You may still perform all ``int`` operations on a variable of type ``UserId``, but the result will always be of type ``int``. This lets you pass in a ``UserId`` wherever an ``int`` might be expected, but will prevent you from accidentally creating a ``UserId`` in an invalid way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:147 msgid "" "# 'output' is of type 'int', not 'UserId'\n" "output = UserId(23413) + UserId(54341)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Note that these checks are enforced only by the static type checker. At " -"runtime, the statement ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Base)`` will make " -"``Derived`` a callable that immediately returns whatever parameter you pass " -"it. That means the expression ``Derived(some_value)`` does not create a new " -"class or introduce much overhead beyond that of a regular function call." +msgid "Note that these checks are enforced only by the static type checker. At runtime, the statement ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Base)`` will make ``Derived`` a callable that immediately returns whatever parameter you pass it. That means the expression ``Derived(some_value)`` does not create a new class or introduce much overhead beyond that of a regular function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:156 -msgid "" -"More precisely, the expression ``some_value is Derived(some_value)`` is " -"always true at runtime." +msgid "More precisely, the expression ``some_value is Derived(some_value)`` is always true at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:159 msgid "It is invalid to create a subtype of ``Derived``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:161 msgid "" "from typing import NewType\n" "\n" @@ -266,13 +182,9 @@ msgid "" "class AdminUserId(UserId): pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:168 -msgid "" -"However, it is possible to create a :class:`NewType` based on a 'derived' " -"``NewType``::" +msgid "However, it is possible to create a :class:`NewType` based on a 'derived' ``NewType``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:170 msgid "" "from typing import NewType\n" "\n" @@ -281,63 +193,33 @@ msgid "" "ProUserId = NewType('ProUserId', UserId)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:176 msgid "and typechecking for ``ProUserId`` will work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:178 msgid "See :pep:`484` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Recall that the use of a type alias declares two types to be *equivalent* to " -"one another. Doing ``type Alias = Original`` will make the static type " -"checker treat ``Alias`` as being *exactly equivalent* to ``Original`` in all " -"cases. This is useful when you want to simplify complex type signatures." +msgid "Recall that the use of a type alias declares two types to be *equivalent* to one another. Doing ``type Alias = Original`` will make the static type checker treat ``Alias`` as being *exactly equivalent* to ``Original`` in all cases. This is useful when you want to simplify complex type signatures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:187 -msgid "" -"In contrast, ``NewType`` declares one type to be a *subtype* of another. " -"Doing ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Original)`` will make the static type " -"checker treat ``Derived`` as a *subclass* of ``Original``, which means a " -"value of type ``Original`` cannot be used in places where a value of type " -"``Derived`` is expected. This is useful when you want to prevent logic " -"errors with minimal runtime cost." +msgid "In contrast, ``NewType`` declares one type to be a *subtype* of another. Doing ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Original)`` will make the static type checker treat ``Derived`` as a *subclass* of ``Original``, which means a value of type ``Original`` cannot be used in places where a value of type ``Derived`` is expected. This is useful when you want to prevent logic errors with minimal runtime cost." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:196 -msgid "" -"``NewType`` is now a class rather than a function. As a result, there is " -"some additional runtime cost when calling ``NewType`` over a regular " -"function." +msgid "``NewType`` is now a class rather than a function. As a result, there is some additional runtime cost when calling ``NewType`` over a regular function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The performance of calling ``NewType`` has been restored to its level in " -"Python 3.9." +msgid "The performance of calling ``NewType`` has been restored to its level in Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:208 msgid "Annotating callable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Functions -- or other :term:`callable` objects -- can be annotated using :" -"class:`collections.abc.Callable` or deprecated :data:`typing.Callable`. " -"``Callable[[int], str]`` signifies a function that takes a single parameter " -"of type :class:`int` and returns a :class:`str`." +msgid "Functions -- or other :term:`callable` objects -- can be annotated using :class:`collections.abc.Callable` or deprecated :data:`typing.Callable`. ``Callable[[int], str]`` signifies a function that takes a single parameter of type :class:`int` and returns a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:215 ../../library/typing.rst:3281 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3461 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:217 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Callable, Awaitable\n" "\n" @@ -354,21 +236,12 @@ msgid "" "callback: Callable[[str], Awaitable[None]] = on_update" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:233 -msgid "" -"The subscription syntax must always be used with exactly two values: the " -"argument list and the return type. The argument list must be a list of " -"types, a :class:`ParamSpec`, :data:`Concatenate`, or an ellipsis. The return " -"type must be a single type." +msgid "The subscription syntax must always be used with exactly two values: the argument list and the return type. The argument list must be a list of types, a :class:`ParamSpec`, :data:`Concatenate`, or an ellipsis (``...``). The return type must be a single type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:238 -msgid "" -"If a literal ellipsis ``...`` is given as the argument list, it indicates " -"that a callable with any arbitrary parameter list would be acceptable:" +msgid "If a literal ellipsis ``...`` is given as the argument list, it indicates that a callable with any arbitrary parameter list would be acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:241 msgid "" "def concat(x: str, y: str) -> str:\n" " return x + y\n" @@ -378,23 +251,15 @@ msgid "" "x = concat # Also OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:250 -msgid "" -"``Callable`` cannot express complex signatures such as functions that take a " -"variadic number of arguments, :ref:`overloaded functions `, or " -"functions that have keyword-only parameters. However, these signatures can " -"be expressed by defining a :class:`Protocol` class with a :meth:`~object." -"__call__` method:" +msgid "``Callable`` cannot express complex signatures such as functions that take a variadic number of arguments, :ref:`overloaded functions `, or functions that have keyword-only parameters. However, these signatures can be expressed by defining a :class:`Protocol` class with a :meth:`~object.__call__` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:256 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "from typing import Protocol\n" "\n" "class Combiner(Protocol):\n" -" def __call__(self, *vals: bytes, maxlen: int | None = None) -> " -"list[bytes]: ...\n" +" def __call__(self, *vals: bytes, maxlen: int | None = None) -> list[bytes]: ...\n" "\n" "def batch_proc(data: Iterable[bytes], cb_results: Combiner) -> bytes:\n" " for item in data:\n" @@ -406,46 +271,25 @@ msgid "" " ...\n" "\n" "batch_proc([], good_cb) # OK\n" -"batch_proc([], bad_cb) # Error! Argument 2 has incompatible type because " -"of\n" +"batch_proc([], bad_cb) # Error! Argument 2 has incompatible type because of\n" " # different name and kind in the callback" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Callables which take other callables as arguments may indicate that their " -"parameter types are dependent on each other using :class:`ParamSpec`. " -"Additionally, if that callable adds or removes arguments from other " -"callables, the :data:`Concatenate` operator may be used. They take the form " -"``Callable[ParamSpecVariable, ReturnType]`` and " -"``Callable[Concatenate[Arg1Type, Arg2Type, ..., ParamSpecVariable], " -"ReturnType]`` respectively." +msgid "Callables which take other callables as arguments may indicate that their parameter types are dependent on each other using :class:`ParamSpec`. Additionally, if that callable adds or removes arguments from other callables, the :data:`Concatenate` operator may be used. They take the form ``Callable[ParamSpecVariable, ReturnType]`` and ``Callable[Concatenate[Arg1Type, Arg2Type, ..., ParamSpecVariable], ReturnType]`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:285 ../../library/typing.rst:3965 -msgid "" -"``Callable`` now supports :class:`ParamSpec` and :data:`Concatenate`. See :" -"pep:`612` for more details." +msgid "``Callable`` now supports :class:`ParamSpec` and :data:`Concatenate`. See :pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:290 -msgid "" -"The documentation for :class:`ParamSpec` and :class:`Concatenate` provides " -"examples of usage in ``Callable``." +msgid "The documentation for :class:`ParamSpec` and :class:`Concatenate` provides examples of usage in ``Callable``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:296 msgid "Generics" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:298 -msgid "" -"Since type information about objects kept in containers cannot be statically " -"inferred in a generic way, many container classes in the standard library " -"support subscription to denote the expected types of container elements." +msgid "Since type information about objects kept in containers cannot be statically inferred in a generic way, many container classes in the standard library support subscription to denote the expected types of container elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:302 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -459,52 +303,38 @@ msgid "" " overrides: Mapping[str, str]) -> None: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Generic functions and classes can be parameterized by using :ref:`type " -"parameter syntax `::" +msgid "Generic functions and classes can be parameterized by using :ref:`type parameter syntax `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:318 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sequence\n" "\n" -"def first[T](l: Sequence[T]) -> T: # Function is generic over the TypeVar " -"\"T\"\n" +"def first[T](l: Sequence[T]) -> T: # Function is generic over the TypeVar \"T\"\n" " return l[0]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:323 msgid "Or by using the :class:`TypeVar` factory directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:325 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sequence\n" "from typing import TypeVar\n" "\n" "U = TypeVar('U') # Declare type variable \"U\"\n" "\n" -"def second(l: Sequence[U]) -> U: # Function is generic over the TypeVar " -"\"U\"\n" +"def second(l: Sequence[U]) -> U: # Function is generic over the TypeVar \"U\"\n" " return l[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:333 msgid "Syntactic support for generics is new in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:339 msgid "Annotating tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:341 -msgid "" -"For most containers in Python, the typing system assumes that all elements " -"in the container will be of the same type. For example::" +msgid "For most containers in Python, the typing system assumes that all elements in the container will be of the same type. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:344 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -519,26 +349,14 @@ msgid "" "z: Mapping[str, str | int] = {}" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:356 -msgid "" -":class:`list` only accepts one type argument, so a type checker would emit " -"an error on the ``y`` assignment above. Similarly, :class:`~collections.abc." -"Mapping` only accepts two type arguments: the first indicates the type of " -"the keys, and the second indicates the type of the values." +msgid ":class:`list` only accepts one type argument, so a type checker would emit an error on the ``y`` assignment above. Similarly, :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` only accepts two type arguments: the first indicates the type of the keys, and the second indicates the type of the values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:362 -msgid "" -"Unlike most other Python containers, however, it is common in idiomatic " -"Python code for tuples to have elements which are not all of the same type. " -"For this reason, tuples are special-cased in Python's typing system. :class:" -"`tuple` accepts *any number* of type arguments::" +msgid "Unlike most other Python containers, however, it is common in idiomatic Python code for tuples to have elements which are not all of the same type. For this reason, tuples are special-cased in Python's typing system. :class:`tuple` accepts *any number* of type arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:367 msgid "" -"# OK: ``x`` is assigned to a tuple of length 1 where the sole element is an " -"int\n" +"# OK: ``x`` is assigned to a tuple of length 1 where the sole element is an int\n" "x: tuple[int] = (5,)\n" "\n" "# OK: ``y`` is assigned to a tuple of length 2;\n" @@ -550,19 +368,12 @@ msgid "" "z: tuple[int] = (1, 2, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:378 -msgid "" -"To denote a tuple which could be of *any* length, and in which all elements " -"are of the same type ``T``, use ``tuple[T, ...]``. To denote an empty tuple, " -"use ``tuple[()]``. Using plain ``tuple`` as an annotation is equivalent to " -"using ``tuple[Any, ...]``::" +msgid "To denote a tuple which could be of *any* length, and in which all elements are of the same type ``T``, use the literal ellipsis ``...``: ``tuple[T, ...]``. To denote an empty tuple, use ``tuple[()]``. Using plain ``tuple`` as an annotation is equivalent to using ``tuple[Any, ...]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:383 msgid "" "x: tuple[int, ...] = (1, 2)\n" -"# These reassignments are OK: ``tuple[int, ...]`` indicates x can be of any " -"length\n" +"# These reassignments are OK: ``tuple[int, ...]`` indicates x can be of any length\n" "x = (1, 2, 3)\n" "x = ()\n" "# This reassignment is an error: all elements in ``x`` must be ints\n" @@ -572,36 +383,26 @@ msgid "" "y: tuple[()] = ()\n" "\n" "z: tuple = (\"foo\", \"bar\")\n" -"# These reassignments are OK: plain ``tuple`` is equivalent to " -"``tuple[Any, ...]``\n" +"# These reassignments are OK: plain ``tuple`` is equivalent to ``tuple[Any, ...]``\n" "z = (1, 2, 3)\n" "z = ()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:401 msgid "The type of class objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:403 -msgid "" -"A variable annotated with ``C`` may accept a value of type ``C``. In " -"contrast, a variable annotated with ``type[C]`` (or deprecated :class:" -"`typing.Type[C] `) may accept values that are classes themselves -- " -"specifically, it will accept the *class object* of ``C``. For example::" +msgid "A variable annotated with ``C`` may accept a value of type ``C``. In contrast, a variable annotated with ``type[C]`` (or deprecated :class:`typing.Type[C] `) may accept values that are classes themselves -- specifically, it will accept the *class object* of ``C``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:409 msgid "" "a = 3 # Has type ``int``\n" "b = int # Has type ``type[int]``\n" "c = type(a) # Also has type ``type[int]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:413 msgid "Note that ``type[C]`` is covariant::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:415 msgid "" "class User: ...\n" "class ProUser(User): ...\n" @@ -612,21 +413,15 @@ msgid "" " return user_class()\n" "\n" "make_new_user(User) # OK\n" -"make_new_user(ProUser) # Also OK: ``type[ProUser]`` is a subtype of " -"``type[User]``\n" +"make_new_user(ProUser) # Also OK: ``type[ProUser]`` is a subtype of ``type[User]``\n" "make_new_user(TeamUser) # Still fine\n" "make_new_user(User()) # Error: expected ``type[User]`` but got ``User``\n" -"make_new_user(int) # Error: ``type[int]`` is not a subtype of " -"``type[User]``" +"make_new_user(int) # Error: ``type[int]`` is not a subtype of ``type[User]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:429 -msgid "" -"The only legal parameters for :class:`type` are classes, :data:`Any`, :ref:" -"`type variables `, and unions of any of these types. For example::" +msgid "The only legal parameters for :class:`type` are classes, :data:`Any`, :ref:`type variables `, and unions of any of these types. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:433 msgid "" "def new_non_team_user(user_class: type[BasicUser | ProUser]): ...\n" "\n" @@ -637,24 +432,15 @@ msgid "" "new_non_team_user(User) # Also an error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:441 -msgid "" -"``type[Any]`` is equivalent to :class:`type`, which is the root of Python's :" -"ref:`metaclass hierarchy `." +msgid "``type[Any]`` is equivalent to :class:`type`, which is the root of Python's :ref:`metaclass hierarchy `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:448 msgid "Annotating generators and coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:450 -msgid "" -"A generator can be annotated using the generic type :class:" -"`Generator[YieldType, SendType, ReturnType] `. " -"For example::" +msgid "A generator can be annotated using the generic type :class:`Generator[YieldType, SendType, ReturnType] `. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:454 msgid "" "def echo_round() -> Generator[int, float, str]:\n" " sent = yield 0\n" @@ -663,19 +449,12 @@ msgid "" " return 'Done'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Note that unlike many other generic classes in the standard library, the " -"``SendType`` of :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` behaves contravariantly, " -"not covariantly or invariantly." +msgid "Note that unlike many other generic classes in the standard library, the ``SendType`` of :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` behaves contravariantly, not covariantly or invariantly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:464 -msgid "" -"The ``SendType`` and ``ReturnType`` parameters default to :const:`!None`::" +msgid "The ``SendType`` and ``ReturnType`` parameters default to :const:`!None`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:466 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Generator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -683,11 +462,9 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:471 msgid "It is also possible to set these types explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:473 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Generator[int, None, None]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -695,14 +472,9 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:478 -msgid "" -"Simple generators that only ever yield values can also be annotated as " -"having a return type of either :class:`Iterable[YieldType] ` or :class:`Iterator[YieldType] `::" +msgid "Simple generators that only ever yield values can also be annotated as having a return type of either :class:`Iterable[YieldType] ` or :class:`Iterator[YieldType] `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:483 msgid "" "def infinite_stream(start: int) -> Iterator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -710,15 +482,9 @@ msgid "" " start += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Async generators are handled in a similar fashion, but don't expect a " -"``ReturnType`` type argument (:class:`AsyncGenerator[YieldType, SendType] " -"`). The ``SendType`` argument defaults to :" -"const:`!None`, so the following definitions are equivalent::" +msgid "Async generators are handled in a similar fashion, but don't expect a ``ReturnType`` type argument (:class:`AsyncGenerator[YieldType, SendType] `). The ``SendType`` argument defaults to :const:`!None`, so the following definitions are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:494 msgid "" "async def infinite_stream(start: int) -> AsyncGenerator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -731,14 +497,9 @@ msgid "" " start = await increment(start)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:504 -msgid "" -"As in the synchronous case, :class:`AsyncIterable[YieldType] ` and :class:`AsyncIterator[YieldType] ` are available as well::" +msgid "As in the synchronous case, :class:`AsyncIterable[YieldType] ` and :class:`AsyncIterator[YieldType] ` are available as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:509 msgid "" "async def infinite_stream(start: int) -> AsyncIterator[int]:\n" " while True:\n" @@ -746,14 +507,9 @@ msgid "" " start = await increment(start)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:514 -msgid "" -"Coroutines can be annotated using :class:`Coroutine[YieldType, SendType, " -"ReturnType] `. Generic arguments correspond to " -"those of :class:`~collections.abc.Generator`, for example::" +msgid "Coroutines can be annotated using :class:`Coroutine[YieldType, SendType, ReturnType] `. Generic arguments correspond to those of :class:`~collections.abc.Generator`, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:519 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Coroutine\n" "c: Coroutine[list[str], str, int] # Some coroutine defined elsewhere\n" @@ -762,15 +518,12 @@ msgid "" " y = await c # Inferred type of 'y' is int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:528 msgid "User-defined generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:530 msgid "A user-defined class can be defined as a generic class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:534 msgid "" "from logging import Logger\n" "\n" @@ -792,21 +545,12 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.info('%s: %s', self.name, message)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:553 -msgid "" -"This syntax indicates that the class ``LoggedVar`` is parameterised around a " -"single :ref:`type variable ` ``T`` . This also makes ``T`` valid as " -"a type within the class body." +msgid "This syntax indicates that the class ``LoggedVar`` is parameterised around a single :ref:`type variable ` ``T`` . This also makes ``T`` valid as a type within the class body." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:557 -msgid "" -"Generic classes implicitly inherit from :class:`Generic`. For compatibility " -"with Python 3.11 and lower, it is also possible to inherit explicitly from :" -"class:`Generic` to indicate a generic class::" +msgid "Generic classes implicitly inherit from :class:`Generic`. For compatibility with Python 3.11 and lower, it is also possible to inherit explicitly from :class:`Generic` to indicate a generic class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:561 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic\n" "\n" @@ -816,13 +560,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Generic classes have :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` methods, meaning they " -"can be parameterised at runtime (e.g. ``LoggedVar[int]`` below)::" +msgid "Generic classes have :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` methods, meaning they can be parameterised at runtime (e.g. ``LoggedVar[int]`` below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:571 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -831,13 +571,9 @@ msgid "" " var.set(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:577 -msgid "" -"A generic type can have any number of type variables. All varieties of :" -"class:`TypeVar` are permissible as parameters for a generic type::" +msgid "A generic type can have any number of type variables. All varieties of :class:`TypeVar` are permissible as parameters for a generic type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:580 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Sequence\n" "\n" @@ -852,13 +588,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:592 -msgid "" -"Each type variable argument to :class:`Generic` must be distinct. This is " -"thus invalid::" +msgid "Each type variable argument to :class:`Generic` must be distinct. This is thus invalid::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:595 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar, Generic\n" "...\n" @@ -872,11 +604,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:606 msgid "Generic classes can also inherit from other classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:608 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sized\n" "\n" @@ -884,12 +614,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:613 -msgid "" -"When inheriting from generic classes, some type parameters could be fixed::" +msgid "When inheriting from generic classes, some type parameters could be fixed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:615 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -897,18 +624,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:620 msgid "In this case ``MyDict`` has a single parameter, ``T``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Using a generic class without specifying type parameters assumes :data:`Any` " -"for each position. In the following example, ``MyIterable`` is not generic " -"but implicitly inherits from ``Iterable[Any]``:" +msgid "Using a generic class without specifying type parameters assumes :data:`Any` for each position. In the following example, ``MyIterable`` is not generic but implicitly inherits from ``Iterable[Any]``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:626 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -916,11 +637,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:633 msgid "User-defined generic type aliases are also supported. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:635 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -932,18 +651,13 @@ msgid "" "\n" "type Vec[T] = Iterable[tuple[T, T]]\n" "\n" -"def inproduct[T: (int, float, complex)](v: Vec[T]) -> T: # Same as " -"Iterable[tuple[T, T]]\n" +"def inproduct[T: (int, float, complex)](v: Vec[T]) -> T: # Same as Iterable[tuple[T, T]]\n" " return sum(x*y for x, y in v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:648 -msgid "" -"For backward compatibility, generic type aliases can also be created through " -"a simple assignment::" +msgid "For backward compatibility, generic type aliases can also be created through a simple assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:651 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterable\n" "from typing import TypeVar\n" @@ -952,28 +666,15 @@ msgid "" "Response = Iterable[S] | int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:657 msgid ":class:`Generic` no longer has a custom metaclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:660 -msgid "" -"Syntactic support for generics and type aliases is new in version 3.12. " -"Previously, generic classes had to explicitly inherit from :class:`Generic` " -"or contain a type variable in one of their bases." +msgid "Syntactic support for generics and type aliases is new in version 3.12. Previously, generic classes had to explicitly inherit from :class:`Generic` or contain a type variable in one of their bases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:665 -msgid "" -"User-defined generics for parameter expressions are also supported via " -"parameter specification variables in the form ``[**P]``. The behavior is " -"consistent with type variables' described above as parameter specification " -"variables are treated by the :mod:`!typing` module as a specialized type " -"variable. The one exception to this is that a list of types can be used to " -"substitute a :class:`ParamSpec`::" +msgid "User-defined generics for parameter expressions are also supported via parameter specification variables in the form ``[**P]``. The behavior is consistent with type variables' described above as parameter specification variables are treated by the :mod:`!typing` module as a specialized type variable. The one exception to this is that a list of types can be used to substitute a :class:`ParamSpec`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:671 msgid "" ">>> class Z[T, **P]: ... # T is a TypeVar; P is a ParamSpec\n" "...\n" @@ -981,13 +682,9 @@ msgid "" "__main__.Z[int, [dict, float]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:676 -msgid "" -"Classes generic over a :class:`ParamSpec` can also be created using explicit " -"inheritance from :class:`Generic`. In this case, ``**`` is not used::" +msgid "Classes generic over a :class:`ParamSpec` can also be created using explicit inheritance from :class:`Generic`. In this case, ``**`` is not used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:679 msgid "" "from typing import ParamSpec, Generic\n" "\n" @@ -997,16 +694,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:686 -msgid "" -"Another difference between :class:`TypeVar` and :class:`ParamSpec` is that a " -"generic with only one parameter specification variable will accept parameter " -"lists in the forms ``X[[Type1, Type2, ...]]`` and also ``X[Type1, " -"Type2, ...]`` for aesthetic reasons. Internally, the latter is converted to " -"the former, so the following are equivalent::" +msgid "Another difference between :class:`TypeVar` and :class:`ParamSpec` is that a generic with only one parameter specification variable will accept parameter lists in the forms ``X[[Type1, Type2, ...]]`` and also ``X[Type1, Type2, ...]`` for aesthetic reasons. Internally, the latter is converted to the former, so the following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:692 msgid "" ">>> class X[**P]: ...\n" "...\n" @@ -1016,45 +706,24 @@ msgid "" "__main__.X[[int, str]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:699 -msgid "" -"Note that generics with :class:`ParamSpec` may not have correct " -"``__parameters__`` after substitution in some cases because they are " -"intended primarily for static type checking." +msgid "Note that generics with :class:`ParamSpec` may not have correct ``__parameters__`` after substitution in some cases because they are intended primarily for static type checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:703 -msgid "" -":class:`Generic` can now be parameterized over parameter expressions. See :" -"class:`ParamSpec` and :pep:`612` for more details." +msgid ":class:`Generic` can now be parameterized over parameter expressions. See :class:`ParamSpec` and :pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:707 -msgid "" -"A user-defined generic class can have ABCs as base classes without a " -"metaclass conflict. Generic metaclasses are not supported. The outcome of " -"parameterizing generics is cached, and most types in the :mod:`!typing` " -"module are :term:`hashable` and comparable for equality." +msgid "A user-defined generic class can have ABCs as base classes without a metaclass conflict. Generic metaclasses are not supported. The outcome of parameterizing generics is cached, and most types in the :mod:`!typing` module are :term:`hashable` and comparable for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:714 msgid "The :data:`Any` type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:716 -msgid "" -"A special kind of type is :data:`Any`. A static type checker will treat " -"every type as being compatible with :data:`Any` and :data:`Any` as being " -"compatible with every type." +msgid "A special kind of type is :data:`Any`. A static type checker will treat every type as assignable to :data:`Any` and :data:`Any` as assignable to every type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:720 -msgid "" -"This means that it is possible to perform any operation or method call on a " -"value of type :data:`Any` and assign it to any variable::" +msgid "This means that it is possible to perform any operation or method call on a value of type :data:`Any` and assign it to any variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:723 msgid "" "from typing import Any\n" "\n" @@ -1072,22 +741,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:738 -msgid "" -"Notice that no type checking is performed when assigning a value of type :" -"data:`Any` to a more precise type. For example, the static type checker did " -"not report an error when assigning ``a`` to ``s`` even though ``s`` was " -"declared to be of type :class:`str` and receives an :class:`int` value at " -"runtime!" +msgid "Notice that no type checking is performed when assigning a value of type :data:`Any` to a more precise type. For example, the static type checker did not report an error when assigning ``a`` to ``s`` even though ``s`` was declared to be of type :class:`str` and receives an :class:`int` value at runtime!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:744 -msgid "" -"Furthermore, all functions without a return type or parameter types will " -"implicitly default to using :data:`Any`::" +msgid "Furthermore, all functions without a return type or parameter types will implicitly default to using :data:`Any`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:747 msgid "" "def legacy_parser(text):\n" " ...\n" @@ -1100,29 +759,15 @@ msgid "" " return data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:757 -msgid "" -"This behavior allows :data:`Any` to be used as an *escape hatch* when you " -"need to mix dynamically and statically typed code." +msgid "This behavior allows :data:`Any` to be used as an *escape hatch* when you need to mix dynamically and statically typed code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:760 -msgid "" -"Contrast the behavior of :data:`Any` with the behavior of :class:`object`. " -"Similar to :data:`Any`, every type is a subtype of :class:`object`. However, " -"unlike :data:`Any`, the reverse is not true: :class:`object` is *not* a " -"subtype of every other type." +msgid "Contrast the behavior of :data:`Any` with the behavior of :class:`object`. Similar to :data:`Any`, every type is a subtype of :class:`object`. However, unlike :data:`Any`, the reverse is not true: :class:`object` is *not* a subtype of every other type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:765 -msgid "" -"That means when the type of a value is :class:`object`, a type checker will " -"reject almost all operations on it, and assigning it to a variable (or using " -"it as a return value) of a more specialized type is a type error. For " -"example::" +msgid "That means when the type of a value is :class:`object`, a type checker will reject almost all operations on it, and assigning it to a variable (or using it as a return value) of a more specialized type is a type error. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:769 msgid "" "def hash_a(item: object) -> int:\n" " # Fails type checking; an object does not have a 'magic' method.\n" @@ -1138,38 +783,23 @@ msgid "" "hash_a(42)\n" "hash_a(\"foo\")\n" "\n" -"# Passes type checking, since Any is compatible with all types\n" +"# Passes type checking, since Any is assignable to all types\n" "hash_b(42)\n" "hash_b(\"foo\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:787 -msgid "" -"Use :class:`object` to indicate that a value could be any type in a typesafe " -"manner. Use :data:`Any` to indicate that a value is dynamically typed." +msgid "Use :class:`object` to indicate that a value could be any type in a typesafe manner. Use :data:`Any` to indicate that a value is dynamically typed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:792 msgid "Nominal vs structural subtyping" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:794 -msgid "" -"Initially :pep:`484` defined the Python static type system as using *nominal " -"subtyping*. This means that a class ``A`` is allowed where a class ``B`` is " -"expected if and only if ``A`` is a subclass of ``B``." +msgid "Initially :pep:`484` defined the Python static type system as using *nominal subtyping*. This means that a class ``A`` is allowed where a class ``B`` is expected if and only if ``A`` is a subclass of ``B``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:798 -msgid "" -"This requirement previously also applied to abstract base classes, such as :" -"class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`. The problem with this approach is that a " -"class had to be explicitly marked to support them, which is unpythonic and " -"unlike what one would normally do in idiomatic dynamically typed Python " -"code. For example, this conforms to :pep:`484`::" +msgid "This requirement previously also applied to abstract base classes, such as :class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`. The problem with this approach is that a class had to be explicitly marked to support them, which is unpythonic and unlike what one would normally do in idiomatic dynamically typed Python code. For example, this conforms to :pep:`484`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:804 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Sized, Iterable, Iterator\n" "\n" @@ -1179,16 +809,9 @@ msgid "" " def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:811 -msgid "" -":pep:`544` allows to solve this problem by allowing users to write the above " -"code without explicit base classes in the class definition, allowing " -"``Bucket`` to be implicitly considered a subtype of both ``Sized`` and " -"``Iterable[int]`` by static type checkers. This is known as *structural " -"subtyping* (or static duck-typing)::" +msgid ":pep:`544` solves this problem by allowing users to write the above code without explicit base classes in the class definition, allowing ``Bucket`` to be implicitly considered a subtype of both ``Sized`` and ``Iterable[int]`` by static type checkers. This is known as *structural subtyping* (or static duck-typing)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:817 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Iterator, Iterable\n" "\n" @@ -1201,83 +824,51 @@ msgid "" "result = collect(Bucket()) # Passes type check" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:827 -msgid "" -"Moreover, by subclassing a special class :class:`Protocol`, a user can " -"define new custom protocols to fully enjoy structural subtyping (see " -"examples below)." +msgid "Moreover, by subclassing a special class :class:`Protocol`, a user can define new custom protocols to fully enjoy structural subtyping (see examples below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:832 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:834 -msgid "" -"The ``typing`` module defines the following classes, functions and " -"decorators." +msgid "The ``typing`` module defines the following classes, functions and decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:837 msgid "Special typing primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:840 msgid "Special types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:842 -msgid "" -"These can be used as types in annotations. They do not support subscription " -"using ``[]``." +msgid "These can be used as types in annotations. They do not support subscription using ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:847 msgid "Special type indicating an unconstrained type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:849 -msgid "Every type is compatible with :data:`Any`." +msgid "Every type is assignable to :data:`Any`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:850 -msgid ":data:`Any` is compatible with every type." +msgid ":data:`Any` is assignable to every type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:852 -msgid "" -":data:`Any` can now be used as a base class. This can be useful for avoiding " -"type checker errors with classes that can duck type anywhere or are highly " -"dynamic." +msgid ":data:`Any` can now be used as a base class. This can be useful for avoiding type checker errors with classes that can duck type anywhere or are highly dynamic." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:859 msgid "A :ref:`constrained type variable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:861 msgid "Definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:863 msgid "AnyStr = TypeVar('AnyStr', str, bytes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:865 -msgid "" -"``AnyStr`` is meant to be used for functions that may accept :class:`str` " -"or :class:`bytes` arguments but cannot allow the two to mix." +msgid "``AnyStr`` is meant to be used for functions that may accept :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` arguments but cannot allow the two to mix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:868 ../../library/typing.rst:986 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1043 ../../library/typing.rst:1223 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1310 ../../library/typing.rst:1352 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1561 ../../library/typing.rst:1622 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3218 ../../library/typing.rst:3446 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:870 msgid "" "def concat(a: AnyStr, b: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:\n" " return a + b\n" @@ -1287,14 +878,9 @@ msgid "" "concat(\"foo\", b\"bar\") # Error, cannot mix str and bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:877 -msgid "" -"Note that, despite its name, ``AnyStr`` has nothing to do with the :class:" -"`Any` type, nor does it mean \"any string\". In particular, ``AnyStr`` and " -"``str | bytes`` are different from each other and have different use cases::" +msgid "Note that, despite its name, ``AnyStr`` has nothing to do with the :class:`Any` type, nor does it mean \"any string\". In particular, ``AnyStr`` and ``str | bytes`` are different from each other and have different use cases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:882 msgid "" "# Invalid use of AnyStr:\n" "# The type variable is used only once in the function signature,\n" @@ -1307,38 +893,21 @@ msgid "" " return \"hi there!\" if cond else b\"greetings!\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:892 -msgid "" -"Deprecated in favor of the new :ref:`type parameter syntax `. " -"Use ``class A[T: (str, bytes)]: ...`` instead of importing ``AnyStr``. See :" -"pep:`695` for more details." +msgid "Deprecated in favor of the new :ref:`type parameter syntax `. Use ``class A[T: (str, bytes)]: ...`` instead of importing ``AnyStr``. See :pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:897 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.16, ``AnyStr`` will be removed from ``typing.__all__``, and " -"deprecation warnings will be emitted at runtime when it is accessed or " -"imported from ``typing``. ``AnyStr`` will be removed from ``typing`` in " -"Python 3.18." +msgid "In Python 3.16, ``AnyStr`` will be removed from ``typing.__all__``, and deprecation warnings will be emitted at runtime when it is accessed or imported from ``typing``. ``AnyStr`` will be removed from ``typing`` in Python 3.18." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:904 msgid "Special type that includes only literal strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:906 -msgid "" -"Any string literal is compatible with ``LiteralString``, as is another " -"``LiteralString``. However, an object typed as just ``str`` is not. A string " -"created by composing ``LiteralString``-typed objects is also acceptable as a " -"``LiteralString``." +msgid "Any string literal is compatible with ``LiteralString``, as is another ``LiteralString``. However, an object typed as just ``str`` is not. A string created by composing ``LiteralString``-typed objects is also acceptable as a ``LiteralString``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:912 ../../library/typing.rst:2243 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:914 msgid "" "def run_query(sql: LiteralString) -> None:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1353,31 +922,18 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:928 -msgid "" -"``LiteralString`` is useful for sensitive APIs where arbitrary user-" -"generated strings could generate problems. For example, the two cases above " -"that generate type checker errors could be vulnerable to an SQL injection " -"attack." +msgid "``LiteralString`` is useful for sensitive APIs where arbitrary user-generated strings could generate problems. For example, the two cases above that generate type checker errors could be vulnerable to an SQL injection attack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:933 msgid "See :pep:`675` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:940 -msgid "" -":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` represent the `bottom type `_, a type that has no members." +msgid ":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` represent the `bottom type `_, a type that has no members." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:944 -msgid "" -"They can be used to indicate that a function never returns, such as :func:" -"`sys.exit`::" +msgid "They can be used to indicate that a function never returns, such as :func:`sys.exit`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:947 msgid "" "from typing import Never # or NoReturn\n" "\n" @@ -1385,13 +941,9 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('no way')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:952 -msgid "" -"Or to define a function that should never be called, as there are no valid " -"arguments, such as :func:`assert_never`::" +msgid "Or to define a function that should never be called, as there are no valid arguments, such as :func:`assert_never`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:956 msgid "" "from typing import Never # or NoReturn\n" "\n" @@ -1409,25 +961,18 @@ msgid "" " never_call_me(arg) # OK, arg is of type Never (or NoReturn)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:971 -msgid "" -":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` have the same meaning in the type " -"system and static type checkers treat both equivalently." +msgid ":data:`!Never` and :data:`!NoReturn` have the same meaning in the type system and static type checkers treat both equivalently." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:976 msgid "Added :data:`NoReturn`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:980 msgid "Added :data:`Never`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:984 msgid "Special type to represent the current enclosed class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:988 msgid "" "from typing import Self, reveal_type\n" "\n" @@ -1439,17 +984,12 @@ msgid "" "class SubclassOfFoo(Foo): pass\n" "\n" "reveal_type(Foo().return_self()) # Revealed type is \"Foo\"\n" -"reveal_type(SubclassOfFoo().return_self()) # Revealed type is " -"\"SubclassOfFoo\"" +"reveal_type(SubclassOfFoo().return_self()) # Revealed type is \"SubclassOfFoo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"This annotation is semantically equivalent to the following, albeit in a " -"more succinct fashion::" +msgid "This annotation is semantically equivalent to the following, albeit in a more succinct fashion::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1003 msgid "" "from typing import TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -1461,36 +1001,21 @@ msgid "" " return self" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"In general, if something returns ``self``, as in the above examples, you " -"should use ``Self`` as the return annotation. If ``Foo.return_self`` was " -"annotated as returning ``\"Foo\"``, then the type checker would infer the " -"object returned from ``SubclassOfFoo.return_self`` as being of type ``Foo`` " -"rather than ``SubclassOfFoo``." +msgid "In general, if something returns ``self``, as in the above examples, you should use ``Self`` as the return annotation. If ``Foo.return_self`` was annotated as returning ``\"Foo\"``, then the type checker would infer the object returned from ``SubclassOfFoo.return_self`` as being of type ``Foo`` rather than ``SubclassOfFoo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1018 msgid "Other common use cases include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1020 -msgid "" -":class:`classmethod`\\s that are used as alternative constructors and return " -"instances of the ``cls`` parameter." +msgid ":class:`classmethod`\\s that are used as alternative constructors and return instances of the ``cls`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1022 msgid "Annotating an :meth:`~object.__enter__` method which returns self." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"You should not use ``Self`` as the return annotation if the method is not " -"guaranteed to return an instance of a subclass when the class is subclassed::" +msgid "You should not use ``Self`` as the return annotation if the method is not guaranteed to return an instance of a subclass when the class is subclassed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1028 msgid "" "class Eggs:\n" " # Self would be an incorrect return annotation here,\n" @@ -1500,31 +1025,21 @@ msgid "" " return Eggs()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1035 msgid "See :pep:`673` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"Special annotation for explicitly declaring a :ref:`type alias `." +msgid "Special annotation for explicitly declaring a :ref:`type alias `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1045 msgid "" "from typing import TypeAlias\n" "\n" "Factors: TypeAlias = list[int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"``TypeAlias`` is particularly useful on older Python versions for annotating " -"aliases that make use of forward references, as it can be hard for type " -"checkers to distinguish these from normal variable assignments:" +msgid "``TypeAlias`` is particularly useful on older Python versions for annotating aliases that make use of forward references, as it can be hard for type checkers to distinguish these from normal variable assignments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1053 msgid "" "from typing import Generic, TypeAlias, TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -1532,8 +1047,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "# \"Box\" does not exist yet,\n" "# so we have to use quotes for the forward reference on Python <3.12.\n" -"# Using ``TypeAlias`` tells the type checker that this is a type alias " -"declaration,\n" +"# Using ``TypeAlias`` tells the type checker that this is a type alias declaration,\n" "# not a variable assignment to a string.\n" "BoxOfStrings: TypeAlias = \"Box[str]\"\n" "\n" @@ -1542,182 +1056,105 @@ msgid "" " def make_box_of_strings(cls) -> BoxOfStrings: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1069 msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1073 -msgid "" -":data:`TypeAlias` is deprecated in favor of the :keyword:`type` statement, " -"which creates instances of :class:`TypeAliasType` and which natively " -"supports forward references. Note that while :data:`TypeAlias` and :class:" -"`TypeAliasType` serve similar purposes and have similar names, they are " -"distinct and the latter is not the type of the former. Removal of :data:" -"`TypeAlias` is not currently planned, but users are encouraged to migrate " -"to :keyword:`type` statements." +msgid ":data:`TypeAlias` is deprecated in favor of the :keyword:`type` statement, which creates instances of :class:`TypeAliasType` and which natively supports forward references. Note that while :data:`TypeAlias` and :class:`TypeAliasType` serve similar purposes and have similar names, they are distinct and the latter is not the type of the former. Removal of :data:`TypeAlias` is not currently planned, but users are encouraged to migrate to :keyword:`type` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1084 msgid "Special forms" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1086 -msgid "" -"These can be used as types in annotations. They all support subscription " -"using ``[]``, but each has a unique syntax." +msgid "These can be used as types in annotations. They all support subscription using ``[]``, but each has a unique syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"Union type; ``Union[X, Y]`` is equivalent to ``X | Y`` and means either X or " -"Y." +msgid "Union type; ``Union[X, Y]`` is equivalent to ``X | Y`` and means either X or Y." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"To define a union, use e.g. ``Union[int, str]`` or the shorthand ``int | " -"str``. Using that shorthand is recommended. Details:" +msgid "To define a union, use e.g. ``Union[int, str]`` or the shorthand ``int | str``. Using that shorthand is recommended. Details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1095 msgid "The arguments must be types and there must be at least one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1097 msgid "Unions of unions are flattened, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1099 msgid "Union[Union[int, str], float] == Union[int, str, float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"However, this does not apply to unions referenced through a type alias, to " -"avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" +msgid "However, this does not apply to unions referenced through a type alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1104 msgid "" "type A = Union[int, str]\n" "Union[A, float] != Union[int, str, float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1107 msgid "Unions of a single argument vanish, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1109 msgid "Union[int] == int # The constructor actually returns int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1111 ../../library/typing.rst:1253 msgid "Redundant arguments are skipped, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1113 msgid "Union[int, str, int] == Union[int, str] == int | str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1115 msgid "When comparing unions, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1117 msgid "Union[int, str] == Union[str, int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1119 msgid "You cannot subclass or instantiate a ``Union``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1121 msgid "You cannot write ``Union[X][Y]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1123 msgid "Don't remove explicit subclasses from unions at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1126 -msgid "" -"Unions can now be written as ``X | Y``. See :ref:`union type " -"expressions`." +msgid "Unions can now be written as ``X | Y``. See :ref:`union type expressions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1130 -msgid "" -":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`Union`, and both " -"``Union[int, str]`` and ``int | str`` create instances of the same class. To " -"check whether an object is a ``Union`` at runtime, use ``isinstance(obj, " -"Union)``. For compatibility with earlier versions of Python, use " -"``get_origin(obj) is typing.Union or get_origin(obj) is types.UnionType``." +msgid ":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`Union`, and both ``Union[int, str]`` and ``int | str`` create instances of the same class. To check whether an object is a ``Union`` at runtime, use ``isinstance(obj, Union)``. For compatibility with earlier versions of Python, use ``get_origin(obj) is typing.Union or get_origin(obj) is types.UnionType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1140 msgid "``Optional[X]`` is equivalent to ``X | None`` (or ``Union[X, None]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1142 -msgid "" -"Note that this is not the same concept as an optional argument, which is one " -"that has a default. An optional argument with a default does not require " -"the ``Optional`` qualifier on its type annotation just because it is " -"optional. For example::" +msgid "Note that this is not the same concept as an optional argument, which is one that has a default. An optional argument with a default does not require the ``Optional`` qualifier on its type annotation just because it is optional. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1147 msgid "" "def foo(arg: int = 0) -> None:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, if an explicit value of ``None`` is allowed, the use of " -"``Optional`` is appropriate, whether the argument is optional or not. For " -"example::" +msgid "On the other hand, if an explicit value of ``None`` is allowed, the use of ``Optional`` is appropriate, whether the argument is optional or not. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1154 msgid "" "def foo(arg: Optional[int] = None) -> None:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"Optional can now be written as ``X | None``. See :ref:`union type " -"expressions`." +msgid "Optional can now be written as ``X | None``. See :ref:`union type expressions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1163 msgid "Special form for annotating higher-order functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"``Concatenate`` can be used in conjunction with :ref:`Callable ` and :class:`ParamSpec` to annotate a higher-order callable which " -"adds, removes, or transforms parameters of another callable. Usage is in " -"the form ``Concatenate[Arg1Type, Arg2Type, ..., ParamSpecVariable]``. " -"``Concatenate`` is currently only valid when used as the first argument to " -"a :ref:`Callable `. The last parameter to " -"``Concatenate`` must be a :class:`ParamSpec` or ellipsis (``...``)." +msgid "``Concatenate`` can be used in conjunction with :ref:`Callable ` and :class:`ParamSpec` to annotate a higher-order callable which adds, removes, or transforms parameters of another callable. Usage is in the form ``Concatenate[Arg1Type, Arg2Type, ..., ParamSpecVariable]``. ``Concatenate`` is valid when used in :ref:`Callable ` type hints and when instantiating user-defined generic classes with :class:`ParamSpec` parameters. The last parameter to ``Concatenate`` must be a :class:`ParamSpec` or ellipsis (``...``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"For example, to annotate a decorator ``with_lock`` which provides a :class:" -"`threading.Lock` to the decorated function, ``Concatenate`` can be used to " -"indicate that ``with_lock`` expects a callable which takes in a ``Lock`` as " -"the first argument, and returns a callable with a different type signature. " -"In this case, the :class:`ParamSpec` indicates that the returned callable's " -"parameter types are dependent on the parameter types of the callable being " -"passed in::" +msgid "For example, to annotate a decorator ``with_lock`` which provides a :class:`threading.Lock` to the decorated function, ``Concatenate`` can be used to indicate that ``with_lock`` expects a callable which takes in a ``Lock`` as the first argument, and returns a callable with a different type signature. In this case, the :class:`ParamSpec` indicates that the returned callable's parameter types are dependent on the parameter types of the callable being passed in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1182 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Callable\n" "from threading import Lock\n" @@ -1727,8 +1164,7 @@ msgid "" "# at any time.\n" "my_lock = Lock()\n" "\n" -"def with_lock[**P, R](f: Callable[Concatenate[Lock, P], R]) -> Callable[P, " -"R]:\n" +"def with_lock[**P, R](f: Callable[Concatenate[Lock, P], R]) -> Callable[P, R]:\n" " '''A type-safe decorator which provides a lock.'''\n" " def inner(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:\n" " # Provide the lock as the first argument.\n" @@ -1745,31 +1181,21 @@ msgid "" "sum_threadsafe([1.1, 2.2, 3.3])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1210 ../../library/typing.rst:2211 -msgid "" -":pep:`612` -- Parameter Specification Variables (the PEP which introduced " -"``ParamSpec`` and ``Concatenate``)" +msgid ":pep:`612` -- Parameter Specification Variables (the PEP which introduced ``ParamSpec`` and ``Concatenate``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1212 msgid ":class:`ParamSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1213 ../../library/typing.rst:2214 msgid ":ref:`annotating-callables`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1217 msgid "Special typing form to define \"literal types\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"``Literal`` can be used to indicate to type checkers that the annotated " -"object has a value equivalent to one of the provided literals." +msgid "``Literal`` can be used to indicate to type checkers that the annotated object has a value equivalent to one of the provided literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1225 msgid "" "def validate_simple(data: Any) -> Literal[True]: # always returns True\n" " ...\n" @@ -1782,121 +1208,80 @@ msgid "" "open_helper('/other/path', 'typo') # Error in type checker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"``Literal[...]`` cannot be subclassed. At runtime, an arbitrary value is " -"allowed as type argument to ``Literal[...]``, but type checkers may impose " -"restrictions. See :pep:`586` for more details about literal types." +msgid "``Literal[...]`` cannot be subclassed. At runtime, an arbitrary value is allowed as type argument to ``Literal[...]``, but type checkers may impose restrictions. See :pep:`586` for more details about literal types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1239 msgid "Additional details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1241 msgid "The arguments must be literal values and there must be at least one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1243 msgid "Nested ``Literal`` types are flattened, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1245 msgid "assert Literal[Literal[1, 2], 3] == Literal[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"However, this does not apply to ``Literal`` types referenced through a type " -"alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" +msgid "However, this does not apply to ``Literal`` types referenced through a type alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1250 msgid "" "type A = Literal[1, 2]\n" "assert Literal[A, 3] != Literal[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1255 msgid "assert Literal[1, 2, 1] == Literal[1, 2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1257 msgid "When comparing literals, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1259 msgid "assert Literal[1, 2] == Literal[2, 1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1261 msgid "You cannot subclass or instantiate a ``Literal``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1263 msgid "You cannot write ``Literal[X][Y]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters. Equality comparisons of " -"``Literal`` objects are no longer order dependent. ``Literal`` objects will " -"now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during equality comparisons if one of " -"their parameters are not :term:`hashable`." +msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters. Equality comparisons of ``Literal`` objects are no longer order dependent. ``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during equality comparisons if one of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1275 msgid "Special type construct to mark class variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1277 -msgid "" -"As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in ClassVar " -"indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class variable " -"and should not be set on instances of that class. Usage::" +msgid "As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in ClassVar indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class variable and should not be set on instances of that class. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1281 msgid "" "class Starship:\n" " stats: ClassVar[dict[str, int]] = {} # class variable\n" " damage: int = 10 # instance variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1285 msgid ":data:`ClassVar` accepts only types and cannot be further subscribed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1287 -msgid "" -":data:`ClassVar` is not a class itself, and should not be used with :func:" -"`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`. :data:`ClassVar` does not change Python " -"runtime behavior, but it can be used by third-party type checkers. For " -"example, a type checker might flag the following code as an error::" +msgid ":data:`ClassVar` is not a class itself, and cannot be used with :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`. :data:`ClassVar` does not change Python runtime behavior, but it can be used by static type checkers. For example, a type checker might flag the following code as an error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1293 msgid "" "enterprise_d = Starship(3000)\n" "enterprise_d.stats = {} # Error, setting class variable on instance\n" "Starship.stats = {} # This is OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1301 msgid ":data:`ClassVar` can now be nested in :data:`Final` and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1305 msgid "Special typing construct to indicate final names to type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"Final names cannot be reassigned in any scope. Final names declared in class " -"scopes cannot be overridden in subclasses." +msgid "Final names cannot be reassigned in any scope. Final names declared in class scopes cannot be overridden in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1312 msgid "" "MAX_SIZE: Final = 9000\n" "MAX_SIZE += 1 # Error reported by type checker\n" @@ -1908,43 +1293,27 @@ msgid "" " TIMEOUT = 1 # Error reported by type checker" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1321 ../../library/typing.rst:3234 -msgid "" -"There is no runtime checking of these properties. See :pep:`591` for more " -"details." +msgid "There is no runtime checking of these properties. See :pep:`591` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1328 msgid ":data:`Final` can now be nested in :data:`ClassVar` and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1332 msgid "Special typing construct to mark a :class:`TypedDict` key as required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"This is mainly useful for ``total=False`` TypedDicts. See :class:`TypedDict` " -"and :pep:`655` for more details." +msgid "This is mainly useful for ``total=False`` TypedDicts. See :class:`TypedDict` and :pep:`655` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1341 -msgid "" -"Special typing construct to mark a :class:`TypedDict` key as potentially " -"missing." +msgid "Special typing construct to mark a :class:`TypedDict` key as potentially missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1344 msgid "See :class:`TypedDict` and :pep:`655` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1350 -msgid "" -"A special typing construct to mark an item of a :class:`TypedDict` as read-" -"only." +msgid "A special typing construct to mark an item of a :class:`TypedDict` as read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1354 msgid "" "class Movie(TypedDict):\n" " title: ReadOnly[str]\n" @@ -1952,63 +1321,33 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def mutate_movie(m: Movie) -> None:\n" " m[\"year\"] = 1999 # allowed\n" -" m[\"title\"] = \"The Matrix\" # typechecker error" +" m[\"title\"] = \"The Matrix\" # type checker error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1362 msgid "There is no runtime checking for this property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1364 msgid "See :class:`TypedDict` and :pep:`705` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1370 msgid "Special typing form to add context-specific metadata to an annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1372 -msgid "" -"Add metadata ``x`` to a given type ``T`` by using the annotation " -"``Annotated[T, x]``. Metadata added using ``Annotated`` can be used by " -"static analysis tools or at runtime. At runtime, the metadata is stored in " -"a :attr:`!__metadata__` attribute." +msgid "Add metadata ``x`` to a given type ``T`` by using the annotation ``Annotated[T, x]``. Metadata added using ``Annotated`` can be used by static analysis tools or at runtime. At runtime, the metadata is stored in a :attr:`!__metadata__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1377 -msgid "" -"If a library or tool encounters an annotation ``Annotated[T, x]`` and has no " -"special logic for the metadata, it should ignore the metadata and simply " -"treat the annotation as ``T``. As such, ``Annotated`` can be useful for code " -"that wants to use annotations for purposes outside Python's static typing " -"system." +msgid "If a library or tool encounters an annotation ``Annotated[T, x]`` and has no special logic for the metadata, it should ignore the metadata and simply treat the annotation as ``T``. As such, ``Annotated`` can be useful for code that wants to use annotations for purposes outside Python's static typing system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1383 -msgid "" -"Using ``Annotated[T, x]`` as an annotation still allows for static " -"typechecking of ``T``, as type checkers will simply ignore the metadata " -"``x``. In this way, ``Annotated`` differs from the :func:`@no_type_check " -"` decorator, which can also be used for adding annotations " -"outside the scope of the typing system, but completely disables typechecking " -"for a function or class." +msgid "Using ``Annotated[T, x]`` as an annotation still allows for static typechecking of ``T``, as type checkers will simply ignore the metadata ``x``. In this way, ``Annotated`` differs from the :deco:`no_type_check` decorator, which can also be used for adding annotations outside the scope of the typing system, but completely disables typechecking for a function or class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1390 -msgid "" -"The responsibility of how to interpret the metadata lies with the tool or " -"library encountering an ``Annotated`` annotation. A tool or library " -"encountering an ``Annotated`` type can scan through the metadata elements to " -"determine if they are of interest (e.g., using :func:`isinstance`)." +msgid "The responsibility of how to interpret the metadata lies with the tool or library encountering an ``Annotated`` annotation. A tool or library encountering an ``Annotated`` type can scan through the metadata elements to determine if they are of interest (e.g., using :func:`isinstance`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1398 -msgid "" -"Here is an example of how you might use ``Annotated`` to add metadata to " -"type annotations if you were doing range analysis:" +msgid "Here is an example of how you might use ``Annotated`` to add metadata to type annotations if you were doing range analysis:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1401 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class ValueRange:\n" @@ -2019,14 +1358,9 @@ msgid "" "T2 = Annotated[T1, ValueRange(-20, 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1411 -msgid "" -"The first argument to ``Annotated`` must be a valid type. Multiple metadata " -"elements can be supplied as ``Annotated`` supports variadic arguments. The " -"order of the metadata elements is preserved and matters for equality checks::" +msgid "The first argument to ``Annotated`` must be a valid type. Multiple metadata elements can be supplied as ``Annotated`` supports variadic arguments. The order of the metadata elements is preserved and matters for equality checks::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1415 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class ctype:\n" @@ -2038,35 +1372,21 @@ msgid "" "assert a1 != a2 # Order matters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1424 -msgid "" -"It is up to the tool consuming the annotations to decide whether the client " -"is allowed to add multiple metadata elements to one annotation and how to " -"merge those annotations." +msgid "It is up to the tool consuming the annotations to decide whether the client is allowed to add multiple metadata elements to one annotation and how to merge those annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1428 -msgid "" -"Nested ``Annotated`` types are flattened. The order of the metadata elements " -"starts with the innermost annotation::" +msgid "Nested ``Annotated`` types are flattened. The order of the metadata elements starts with the innermost annotation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1431 msgid "" -"assert Annotated[Annotated[int, ValueRange(3, 10)], ctype(\"char\")] == " -"Annotated[\n" +"assert Annotated[Annotated[int, ValueRange(3, 10)], ctype(\"char\")] == Annotated[\n" " int, ValueRange(3, 10), ctype(\"char\")\n" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1435 -msgid "" -"However, this does not apply to ``Annotated`` types referenced through a " -"type alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:" -"`TypeAliasType`::" +msgid "However, this does not apply to ``Annotated`` types referenced through a type alias, to avoid forcing evaluation of the underlying :class:`TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1438 msgid "" "type From3To10[T] = Annotated[T, ValueRange(3, 10)]\n" "assert Annotated[From3To10[int], ctype(\"char\")] != Annotated[\n" @@ -2074,22 +1394,18 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1443 msgid "Duplicated metadata elements are not removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1445 msgid "" "assert Annotated[int, ValueRange(3, 10)] != Annotated[\n" " int, ValueRange(3, 10), ValueRange(3, 10)\n" "]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1449 msgid "``Annotated`` can be used with nested and generic aliases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1451 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class MaxLen:\n" @@ -2097,35 +1413,23 @@ msgid "" "\n" "type Vec[T] = Annotated[list[tuple[T, T]], MaxLen(10)]\n" "\n" -"# When used in a type annotation, a type checker will treat \"V\" the same " -"as\n" +"# When used in a type annotation, a type checker will treat \"V\" the same as\n" "# ``Annotated[list[tuple[int, int]], MaxLen(10)]``:\n" "type V = Vec[int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1463 msgid "``Annotated`` cannot be used with an unpacked :class:`TypeVarTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1465 -msgid "" -"type Variadic[*Ts] = Annotated[*Ts, Ann1] = Annotated[T1, T2, T3, ..., " -"Ann1] # NOT valid" +msgid "type Variadic[*Ts] = Annotated[*Ts, Ann1] = Annotated[T1, T2, T3, ..., Ann1] # NOT valid" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"where ``T1``, ``T2``, ... are :class:`TypeVars `. This is invalid " -"as only one type should be passed to Annotated." +msgid "where ``T1``, ``T2``, ... are :class:`TypeVars `. This is invalid as only one type should be passed to Annotated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1470 -msgid "" -"By default, :func:`get_type_hints` strips the metadata from annotations. " -"Pass ``include_extras=True`` to have the metadata preserved:" +msgid "By default, :func:`get_type_hints` strips the metadata from annotations. Pass ``include_extras=True`` to have the metadata preserved:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1473 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated, get_type_hints\n" ">>> def func(x: Annotated[int, \"metadata\"]) -> None: pass\n" @@ -2136,13 +1440,9 @@ msgid "" "{'x': typing.Annotated[int, 'metadata'], 'return': }" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1483 -msgid "" -"At runtime, the metadata associated with an ``Annotated`` type can be " -"retrieved via the :attr:`!__metadata__` attribute:" +msgid "At runtime, the metadata associated with an ``Annotated`` type can be retrieved via the :attr:`!__metadata__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1486 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated\n" ">>> X = Annotated[int, \"very\", \"important\", \"metadata\"]\n" @@ -2152,13 +1452,9 @@ msgid "" "('very', 'important', 'metadata')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"If you want to retrieve the original type wrapped by ``Annotated``, use the :" -"attr:`!__origin__` attribute:" +msgid "If you want to retrieve the original type wrapped by ``Annotated``, use the :attr:`!__origin__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1498 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Annotated, get_origin\n" ">>> Password = Annotated[str, \"secret\"]\n" @@ -2166,48 +1462,29 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1505 msgid "Note that using :func:`get_origin` will return ``Annotated`` itself:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1507 msgid "" ">>> get_origin(Password)\n" "typing.Annotated" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1514 msgid ":pep:`593` - Flexible function and variable annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1515 msgid "The PEP introducing ``Annotated`` to the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1522 ../../library/typing.rst:1606 -msgid "" -"Special typing construct for marking user-defined type predicate functions." +msgid "Special typing construct for marking user-defined type predicate functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"``TypeIs`` can be used to annotate the return type of a user-defined type " -"predicate function. ``TypeIs`` only accepts a single type argument. At " -"runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean and take at least " -"one positional argument." +msgid "``TypeIs`` can be used to annotate the return type of a user-defined type predicate function. ``TypeIs`` only accepts a single type argument. At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean and take at least one positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1529 -msgid "" -"``TypeIs`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static " -"type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a " -"program's code flow. Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing " -"conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code. The " -"conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a \"type " -"predicate\"::" +msgid "``TypeIs`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a program's code flow. Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code. The conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a \"type predicate\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1535 msgid "" "def is_str(val: str | float):\n" " # \"isinstance\" type predicate\n" @@ -2219,40 +1496,21 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function as a " -"type predicate. Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` or :data:" -"`TypeGuard` as its return type to alert static type checkers to this " -"intention. ``TypeIs`` usually has more intuitive behavior than " -"``TypeGuard``, but it cannot be used when the input and output types are " -"incompatible (e.g., ``list[object]`` to ``list[int]``) or when the function " -"does not return ``True`` for all instances of the narrowed type." +msgid "Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function as a type predicate. Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` or :data:`TypeGuard` as its return type to alert static type checkers to this intention. ``TypeIs`` usually has more intuitive behavior than ``TypeGuard``, but it cannot be used when the input and output types are incompatible (e.g., ``list[object]`` to ``list[int]``) or when the function does not return ``True`` for all instances of the narrowed type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1552 -msgid "" -"Using ``-> TypeIs[NarrowedType]`` tells the static type checker that for a " -"given function:" +msgid "Using ``-> TypeIs[NarrowedType]`` tells the static type checker that for a given function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1555 ../../library/typing.rst:1616 msgid "The return value is a boolean." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1556 -msgid "" -"If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the " -"intersection of the argument's original type and ``NarrowedType``." +msgid "If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the intersection of the argument's original type and ``NarrowedType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1558 -msgid "" -"If the return value is ``False``, the type of its argument is narrowed to " -"exclude ``NarrowedType``." +msgid "If the return value is ``False``, the type of its argument is narrowed to exclude ``NarrowedType``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1563 msgid "" "from typing import assert_type, final, TypeIs\n" "\n" @@ -2276,62 +1534,30 @@ msgid "" " assert_type(arg, Unrelated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1584 -msgid "" -"The type inside ``TypeIs`` must be consistent with the type of the " -"function's argument; if it is not, static type checkers will raise an " -"error. An incorrectly written ``TypeIs`` function can lead to unsound " -"behavior in the type system; it is the user's responsibility to write such " -"functions in a type-safe manner." +msgid "The type inside ``TypeIs`` must be consistent with the type of the function's argument; if it is not, static type checkers will raise an error. An incorrectly written ``TypeIs`` function can lead to unsound behavior in the type system; it is the user's responsibility to write such functions in a type-safe manner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1590 -msgid "" -"If a ``TypeIs`` function is a class or instance method, then the type in " -"``TypeIs`` maps to the type of the second parameter (after ``cls`` or " -"``self``)." +msgid "If a ``TypeIs`` function is a class or instance method, then the type in ``TypeIs`` maps to the type of the second parameter (after ``cls`` or ``self``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1594 -msgid "" -"In short, the form ``def foo(arg: TypeA) -> TypeIs[TypeB]: ...``, means that " -"if ``foo(arg)`` returns ``True``, then ``arg`` is an instance of ``TypeB``, " -"and if it returns ``False``, it is not an instance of ``TypeB``." +msgid "In short, the form ``def foo(arg: TypeA) -> TypeIs[TypeB]: ...``, means that if ``foo(arg)`` returns ``True``, then ``arg`` is an instance of ``TypeB``, and if it returns ``False``, it is not an instance of ``TypeB``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"``TypeIs`` also works with type variables. For more information, see :pep:" -"`742` (Narrowing types with ``TypeIs``)." +msgid "``TypeIs`` also works with type variables. For more information, see :pep:`742` (Narrowing types with ``TypeIs``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1608 -msgid "" -"Type predicate functions are user-defined functions that return whether " -"their argument is an instance of a particular type. ``TypeGuard`` works " -"similarly to :data:`TypeIs`, but has subtly different effects on type " -"checking behavior (see below)." +msgid "Type predicate functions are user-defined functions that return whether their argument is an instance of a particular type. ``TypeGuard`` works similarly to :data:`TypeIs`, but has subtly different effects on type checking behavior (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1613 -msgid "" -"Using ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given " -"function:" +msgid "Using ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the type inside " -"``TypeGuard``." +msgid "If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the type inside ``TypeGuard``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables. See :pep:`647` for more " -"details." +msgid "``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables. See :pep:`647` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1624 msgid "" "def is_str_list(val: list[object]) -> TypeGuard[list[str]]:\n" " '''Determines whether all objects in the list are strings'''\n" @@ -2346,47 +1572,24 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Not a list of strings!\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1636 msgid "``TypeIs`` and ``TypeGuard`` differ in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1638 -msgid "" -"``TypeIs`` requires the narrowed type to be a subtype of the input type, " -"while ``TypeGuard`` does not. The main reason is to allow for things like " -"narrowing ``list[object]`` to ``list[str]`` even though the latter is not a " -"subtype of the former, since ``list`` is invariant." +msgid "``TypeIs`` requires the narrowed type to be a subtype of the input type, while ``TypeGuard`` does not. The main reason is to allow for things like narrowing ``list[object]`` to ``list[str]`` even though the latter is not a subtype of the former, since ``list`` is invariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1642 -msgid "" -"When a ``TypeGuard`` function returns ``True``, type checkers narrow the " -"type of the variable to exactly the ``TypeGuard`` type. When a ``TypeIs`` " -"function returns ``True``, type checkers can infer a more precise type " -"combining the previously known type of the variable with the ``TypeIs`` " -"type. (Technically, this is known as an intersection type.)" +msgid "When a ``TypeGuard`` function returns ``True``, type checkers narrow the type of the variable to exactly the ``TypeGuard`` type. When a ``TypeIs`` function returns ``True``, type checkers can infer a more precise type combining the previously known type of the variable with the ``TypeIs`` type. (Technically, this is known as an intersection type.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1646 -msgid "" -"When a ``TypeGuard`` function returns ``False``, type checkers cannot narrow " -"the type of the variable at all. When a ``TypeIs`` function returns " -"``False``, type checkers can narrow the type of the variable to exclude the " -"``TypeIs`` type." +msgid "When a ``TypeGuard`` function returns ``False``, type checkers cannot narrow the type of the variable at all. When a ``TypeIs`` function returns ``False``, type checkers can narrow the type of the variable to exclude the ``TypeIs`` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1655 msgid "Typing operator to conceptually mark an object as having been unpacked." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1657 -msgid "" -"For example, using the unpack operator ``*`` on a :ref:`type variable tuple " -"` is equivalent to using ``Unpack`` to mark the type variable " -"tuple as having been unpacked::" +msgid "For example, using the unpack operator ``*`` on a :ref:`type variable tuple ` is equivalent to using ``Unpack`` to mark the type variable tuple as having been unpacked::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1661 msgid "" "Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')\n" "tup: tuple[*Ts]\n" @@ -2394,15 +1597,9 @@ msgid "" "tup: tuple[Unpack[Ts]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"In fact, ``Unpack`` can be used interchangeably with ``*`` in the context " -"of :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple ` and :class:`builtins.tuple " -"` types. You might see ``Unpack`` being used explicitly in older " -"versions of Python, where ``*`` couldn't be used in certain places::" +msgid "In fact, ``Unpack`` can be used interchangeably with ``*`` in the context of :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple ` and :class:`builtins.tuple ` types. You might see ``Unpack`` being used explicitly in older versions of Python, where ``*`` couldn't be used in certain places::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1672 msgid "" "# In older versions of Python, TypeVarTuple and Unpack\n" "# are located in the `typing_extensions` backports package.\n" @@ -2413,13 +1610,9 @@ msgid "" "tup: tuple[Unpack[Ts]] # Semantically equivalent, and backwards-compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1680 -msgid "" -"``Unpack`` can also be used along with :class:`typing.TypedDict` for typing " -"``**kwargs`` in a function signature::" +msgid "``Unpack`` can also be used along with :class:`typing.TypedDict` for typing ``**kwargs`` in a function signature::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1683 msgid "" "from typing import TypedDict, Unpack\n" "\n" @@ -2432,41 +1625,24 @@ msgid "" "def foo(**kwargs: Unpack[Movie]): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`692` for more details on using ``Unpack`` for ``**kwargs`` typing." +msgid "See :pep:`692` for more details on using ``Unpack`` for ``**kwargs`` typing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1698 msgid "Building generic types and type aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1700 -msgid "" -"The following classes should not be used directly as annotations. Their " -"intended purpose is to be building blocks for creating generic types and " -"type aliases." +msgid "The following classes should not be used directly as annotations. Their intended purpose is to be building blocks for creating generic types and type aliases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"These objects can be created through special syntax (:ref:`type parameter " -"lists ` and the :keyword:`type` statement). For compatibility " -"with Python 3.11 and earlier, they can also be created without the dedicated " -"syntax, as documented below." +msgid "These objects can be created through special syntax (:ref:`type parameter lists ` and the :keyword:`type` statement). For compatibility with Python 3.11 and earlier, they can also be created without the dedicated syntax, as documented below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1711 msgid "Abstract base class for generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1713 -msgid "" -"A generic type is typically declared by adding a list of type parameters " -"after the class name::" +msgid "A generic type is typically declared by adding a list of type parameters after the class name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1716 msgid "" "class Mapping[KT, VT]:\n" " def __getitem__(self, key: KT) -> VT:\n" @@ -2474,17 +1650,12 @@ msgid "" " # Etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1721 -msgid "" -"Such a class implicitly inherits from ``Generic``. The runtime semantics of " -"this syntax are discussed in the :ref:`Language Reference `." +msgid "Such a class implicitly inherits from ``Generic``. The runtime semantics of this syntax are discussed in the :ref:`Language Reference `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1725 msgid "This class can then be used as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1727 msgid "" "def lookup_name[X, Y](mapping: Mapping[X, Y], key: X, default: Y) -> Y:\n" " try:\n" @@ -2493,20 +1664,12 @@ msgid "" " return default" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1733 -msgid "" -"Here the brackets after the function name indicate a :ref:`generic function " -"`." +msgid "Here the brackets after the function name indicate a :ref:`generic function `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1736 -msgid "" -"For backwards compatibility, generic classes can also be declared by " -"explicitly inheriting from ``Generic``. In this case, the type parameters " -"must be declared separately::" +msgid "For backwards compatibility, generic classes can also be declared by explicitly inheriting from ``Generic``. In this case, the type parameters must be declared separately::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1741 msgid "" "KT = TypeVar('KT')\n" "VT = TypeVar('VT')\n" @@ -2517,62 +1680,41 @@ msgid "" " # Etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1753 msgid "Type variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1755 -msgid "" -"The preferred way to construct a type variable is via the dedicated syntax " -"for :ref:`generic functions `, :ref:`generic classes " -"`, and :ref:`generic type aliases `::" +msgid "The preferred way to construct a type variable is via the dedicated syntax for :ref:`generic functions `, :ref:`generic classes `, and :ref:`generic type aliases `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1760 msgid "" "class Sequence[T]: # T is a TypeVar\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1763 -msgid "" -"This syntax can also be used to create bounded and constrained type " -"variables::" +msgid "This syntax can also be used to create bounded and constrained type variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1766 msgid "" "class StrSequence[S: str]: # S is a TypeVar with a `str` upper bound;\n" " ... # we can say that S is \"bounded by `str`\"\n" "\n" "\n" -"class StrOrBytesSequence[A: (str, bytes)]: # A is a TypeVar constrained to " -"str or bytes\n" +"class StrOrBytesSequence[A: (str, bytes)]: # A is a TypeVar constrained to str or bytes\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1773 -msgid "" -"However, if desired, reusable type variables can also be constructed " -"manually, like so::" +msgid "However, if desired, reusable type variables can also be constructed manually, like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1775 msgid "" "T = TypeVar('T') # Can be anything\n" "S = TypeVar('S', bound=str) # Can be any subtype of str\n" "A = TypeVar('A', str, bytes) # Must be exactly str or bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"Type variables exist primarily for the benefit of static type checkers. " -"They serve as the parameters for generic types as well as for generic " -"function and type alias definitions. See :class:`Generic` for more " -"information on generic types. Generic functions work as follows::" +msgid "Type variables exist primarily for the benefit of static type checkers. They serve as the parameters for generic types as well as for generic function and type alias definitions. See :class:`Generic` for more information on generic types. Generic functions work as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1785 msgid "" "def repeat[T](x: T, n: int) -> Sequence[T]:\n" " \"\"\"Return a list containing n references to x.\"\"\"\n" @@ -2590,30 +1732,15 @@ msgid "" " return x + y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1800 -msgid "" -"Note that type variables can be *bounded*, *constrained*, or neither, but " -"cannot be both bounded *and* constrained." +msgid "Note that type variables can be *bounded*, *constrained*, or neither, but cannot be both bounded *and* constrained." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1803 -msgid "" -"The variance of type variables is inferred by type checkers when they are " -"created through the :ref:`type parameter syntax ` or when " -"``infer_variance=True`` is passed. Manually created type variables may be " -"explicitly marked covariant or contravariant by passing ``covariant=True`` " -"or ``contravariant=True``. By default, manually created type variables are " -"invariant. See :pep:`484` and :pep:`695` for more details." +msgid "The variance of type variables is inferred by type checkers when they are created through the :ref:`type parameter syntax ` or when ``infer_variance=True`` is passed. Manually created type variables may be explicitly marked covariant or contravariant by passing ``covariant=True`` or ``contravariant=True``. By default, manually created type variables are invariant. See :pep:`484` and :pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"Bounded type variables and constrained type variables have different " -"semantics in several important ways. Using a *bounded* type variable means " -"that the ``TypeVar`` will be solved using the most specific type possible::" +msgid "Bounded type variables and constrained type variables have different semantics in several important ways. Using a *bounded* type variable means that the ``TypeVar`` will be solved using the most specific type possible::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1815 msgid "" "x = print_capitalized('a string')\n" "reveal_type(x) # revealed type is str\n" @@ -2627,165 +1754,93 @@ msgid "" "z = print_capitalized(45) # error: int is not a subtype of str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1826 -msgid "" -"The upper bound of a type variable can be a concrete type, abstract type " -"(ABC or Protocol), or even a union of types::" +msgid "The upper bound of a type variable can be a concrete type, abstract type (ABC or Protocol), or even a union of types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1829 msgid "" "# Can be anything with an __abs__ method\n" "def print_abs[T: SupportsAbs](arg: T) -> None:\n" " print(\"Absolute value:\", abs(arg))\n" "\n" -"U = TypeVar('U', bound=str|bytes) # Can be any subtype of the union str|" -"bytes\n" +"U = TypeVar('U', bound=str|bytes) # Can be any subtype of the union str|bytes\n" "V = TypeVar('V', bound=SupportsAbs) # Can be anything with an __abs__ method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1838 -msgid "" -"Using a *constrained* type variable, however, means that the ``TypeVar`` can " -"only ever be solved as being exactly one of the constraints given::" +msgid "Using a *constrained* type variable, however, means that the ``TypeVar`` can only ever be solved as being exactly one of the constraints given::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1841 msgid "" "a = concatenate('one', 'two')\n" "reveal_type(a) # revealed type is str\n" "\n" "b = concatenate(StringSubclass('one'), StringSubclass('two'))\n" -"reveal_type(b) # revealed type is str, despite StringSubclass being passed " -"in\n" +"reveal_type(b) # revealed type is str, despite StringSubclass being passed in\n" "\n" -"c = concatenate('one', b'two') # error: type variable 'A' can be either str " -"or bytes in a function call, but not both" +"c = concatenate('one', b'two') # error: type variable 'A' can be either str or bytes in a function call, but not both" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1849 msgid "At runtime, ``isinstance(x, T)`` will raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1853 msgid "The name of the type variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1857 msgid "Whether the type var has been explicitly marked as covariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1861 msgid "Whether the type var has been explicitly marked as contravariant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1865 -msgid "" -"Whether the type variable's variance should be inferred by type checkers." +msgid "Whether the type variable's variance should be inferred by type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1871 msgid "The upper bound of the type variable, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1875 -msgid "" -"For type variables created through :ref:`type parameter syntax `, the bound is evaluated only when the attribute is accessed, not " -"when the type variable is created (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`)." +msgid "For type variables created through :ref:`type parameter syntax `, the bound is evaluated only when the attribute is accessed, not when the type variable is created (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` " -"attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:" -"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :" -"attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` attribute directly, but the method object can be " -"passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value " -"in a different format." +msgid "An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__bound__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1891 msgid "A tuple containing the constraints of the type variable, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1895 -msgid "" -"For type variables created through :ref:`type parameter syntax `, the constraints are evaluated only when the attribute is accessed, " -"not when the type variable is created (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`)." +msgid "For type variables created through :ref:`type parameter syntax `, the constraints are evaluated only when the attribute is accessed, not when the type variable is created (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar." -"__constraints__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only " -"the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to " -"accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__constraints__` attribute directly, but the " -"method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` " -"to evaluate the value in a different format." +msgid "An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar.__constraints__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__constraints__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1911 -msgid "" -"The default value of the type variable, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if it " -"has no default." +msgid "The default value of the type variable, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if it has no default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1918 -msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar." -"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" -"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " -"the :attr:`~TypeVar.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object " -"can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate " -"the value in a different format." +msgid "An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVar.__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~TypeVar.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1928 -msgid "" -"Return whether or not the type variable has a default value. This is " -"equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing." -"NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of the :ref:" -"`lazily evaluated ` default value." +msgid "Return whether or not the type variable has a default value. This is equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing.NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1937 -msgid "" -"Type variables can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter ` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`. The ``infer_variance`` parameter " -"was added." +msgid "Type variables can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter ` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`. The ``infer_variance`` parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1943 ../../library/typing.rst:2092 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2204 msgid "Support for default values was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1949 -msgid "" -"Type variable tuple. A specialized form of :ref:`type variable ` " -"that enables *variadic* generics." +msgid "Type variable tuple. A specialized form of :ref:`type variable ` that enables *variadic* generics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1952 -msgid "" -"Type variable tuples can be declared in :ref:`type parameter lists ` using a single asterisk (``*``) before the name::" +msgid "Type variable tuples can be declared in :ref:`type parameter lists ` using a single asterisk (``*``) before the name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1955 msgid "" -"def move_first_element_to_last[T, *Ts](tup: tuple[T, *Ts]) -> tuple[*Ts, " -"T]:\n" +"def move_first_element_to_last[T, *Ts](tup: tuple[T, *Ts]) -> tuple[*Ts, T]:\n" " return (*tup[1:], tup[0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1958 msgid "Or by explicitly invoking the ``TypeVarTuple`` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1960 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "Ts = TypeVarTuple(\"Ts\")\n" @@ -2794,15 +1849,9 @@ msgid "" " return (*tup[1:], tup[0])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"A normal type variable enables parameterization with a single type. A type " -"variable tuple, in contrast, allows parameterization with an *arbitrary* " -"number of types by acting like an *arbitrary* number of type variables " -"wrapped in a tuple. For example::" +msgid "A normal type variable enables parameterization with a single type. A type variable tuple, in contrast, allows parameterization with an *arbitrary* number of types by acting like an *arbitrary* number of type variables wrapped in a tuple. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1971 msgid "" "# T is bound to int, Ts is bound to ()\n" "# Return value is (1,), which has type tuple[int]\n" @@ -2822,36 +1871,21 @@ msgid "" "move_first_element_to_last(tup=())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1988 -msgid "" -"Note the use of the unpacking operator ``*`` in ``tuple[T, *Ts]``. " -"Conceptually, you can think of ``Ts`` as a tuple of type variables ``(T1, " -"T2, ...)``. ``tuple[T, *Ts]`` would then become ``tuple[T, *(T1, " -"T2, ...)]``, which is equivalent to ``tuple[T, T1, T2, ...]``. (Note that in " -"older versions of Python, you might see this written using :data:`Unpack " -"` instead, as ``Unpack[Ts]``.)" +msgid "Note the use of the unpacking operator ``*`` in ``tuple[T, *Ts]``. Conceptually, you can think of ``Ts`` as a tuple of type variables ``(T1, T2, ...)``. ``tuple[T, *Ts]`` would then become ``tuple[T, *(T1, T2, ...)]``, which is equivalent to ``tuple[T, T1, T2, ...]``. (Note that in older versions of Python, you might see this written using :data:`Unpack ` instead, as ``Unpack[Ts]``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1996 -msgid "" -"Type variable tuples must *always* be unpacked. This helps distinguish type " -"variable tuples from normal type variables::" +msgid "Type variable tuples must *always* be unpacked. This helps distinguish type variable tuples from normal type variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:1999 msgid "" "x: Ts # Not valid\n" "x: tuple[Ts] # Not valid\n" "x: tuple[*Ts] # The correct way to do it" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2003 -msgid "" -"Type variable tuples can be used in the same contexts as normal type " -"variables. For example, in class definitions, arguments, and return types::" +msgid "Type variable tuples can be used in the same contexts as normal type variables. For example, in class definitions, arguments, and return types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2006 msgid "" "class Array[*Shape]:\n" " def __getitem__(self, key: tuple[*Shape]) -> float: ...\n" @@ -2859,12 +1893,9 @@ msgid "" " def get_shape(self) -> tuple[*Shape]: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2011 -msgid "" -"Type variable tuples can be happily combined with normal type variables:" +msgid "Type variable tuples can be happily combined with normal type variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2013 msgid "" "class Array[DType, *Shape]: # This is fine\n" " pass\n" @@ -2879,26 +1910,18 @@ msgid "" "int_array_2d: Array[int, Height, Width] = Array() # Yup, fine too" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2027 -msgid "" -"However, note that at most one type variable tuple may appear in a single " -"list of type arguments or type parameters::" +msgid "However, note that at most one type variable tuple may appear in a single list of type arguments or type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2030 msgid "" "x: tuple[*Ts, *Ts] # Not valid\n" "class Array[*Shape, *Shape]: # Not valid\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2034 -msgid "" -"Finally, an unpacked type variable tuple can be used as the type annotation " -"of ``*args``::" +msgid "Finally, an unpacked type variable tuple can be used as the type annotation of ``*args``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2037 msgid "" "def call_soon[*Ts](\n" " callback: Callable[[*Ts], None],\n" @@ -2908,98 +1931,48 @@ msgid "" " callback(*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2044 -msgid "" -"In contrast to non-unpacked annotations of ``*args`` - e.g. ``*args: int``, " -"which would specify that *all* arguments are ``int`` - ``*args: *Ts`` " -"enables reference to the types of the *individual* arguments in ``*args``. " -"Here, this allows us to ensure the types of the ``*args`` passed to " -"``call_soon`` match the types of the (positional) arguments of ``callback``." +msgid "In contrast to non-unpacked annotations of ``*args`` - e.g. ``*args: int``, which would specify that *all* arguments are ``int`` - ``*args: *Ts`` enables reference to the types of the *individual* arguments in ``*args``. Here, this allows us to ensure the types of the ``*args`` passed to ``call_soon`` match the types of the (positional) arguments of ``callback``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2051 msgid "See :pep:`646` for more details on type variable tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2055 msgid "The name of the type variable tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2059 -msgid "" -"The default value of the type variable tuple, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if " -"it has no default." +msgid "The default value of the type variable tuple, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if it has no default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2066 -msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple." -"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" -"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " -"the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple.__default__` attribute directly, but the method " -"object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to " -"evaluate the value in a different format." +msgid "An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple.__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~TypeVarTuple.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2076 -msgid "" -"Return whether or not the type variable tuple has a default value. This is " -"equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing." -"NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of the :ref:" -"`lazily evaluated ` default value." +msgid "Return whether or not the type variable tuple has a default value. This is equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing.NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2087 -msgid "" -"Type variable tuples can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter " -"` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`." +msgid "Type variable tuples can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter ` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2096 -msgid "" -"Parameter specification variable. A specialized version of :ref:`type " -"variables `." +msgid "Parameter specification variable. A specialized version of :ref:`type variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"In :ref:`type parameter lists `, parameter specifications can " -"be declared with two asterisks (``**``)::" +msgid "In :ref:`type parameter lists `, parameter specifications can be declared with two asterisks (``**``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2102 msgid "type IntFunc[**P] = Callable[P, int]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2104 -msgid "" -"For compatibility with Python 3.11 and earlier, ``ParamSpec`` objects can " -"also be created as follows::" +msgid "For compatibility with Python 3.11 and earlier, ``ParamSpec`` objects can also be created as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2107 msgid "P = ParamSpec('P')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static " -"type checkers. They are used to forward the parameter types of one callable " -"to another callable -- a pattern commonly found in higher order functions " -"and decorators. They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``, or as the " -"first argument to ``Callable``, or as parameters for user-defined Generics. " -"See :class:`Generic` for more information on generic types." +msgid "Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static type checkers. They are used to forward the parameter types of one callable to another callable -- a pattern commonly found in higher order functions and decorators. They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``, or as the first argument to ``Callable``, or as parameters for user-defined Generics. See :class:`Generic` for more information on generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2116 -msgid "" -"For example, to add basic logging to a function, one can create a decorator " -"``add_logging`` to log function calls. The parameter specification variable " -"tells the type checker that the callable passed into the decorator and the " -"new callable returned by it have inter-dependent type parameters::" +msgid "For example, to add basic logging to a function, one can create a decorator ``add_logging`` to log function calls. The parameter specification variable tells the type checker that the callable passed into the decorator and the new callable returned by it have inter-dependent type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2121 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Callable\n" "import logging\n" @@ -3017,107 +1990,48 @@ msgid "" " return x + y" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2136 -msgid "" -"Without ``ParamSpec``, the simplest way to annotate this previously was to " -"use a :class:`TypeVar` with upper bound ``Callable[..., Any]``. However " -"this causes two problems:" +msgid "Without ``ParamSpec``, the simplest way to annotate this previously was to use a :class:`TypeVar` with upper bound ``Callable[..., Any]``. However this causes two problems:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2140 -msgid "" -"The type checker can't type check the ``inner`` function because ``*args`` " -"and ``**kwargs`` have to be typed :data:`Any`." +msgid "The type checker can't type check the ``inner`` function because ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` have to be typed :data:`Any`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2142 -msgid "" -":func:`~cast` may be required in the body of the ``add_logging`` decorator " -"when returning the ``inner`` function, or the static type checker must be " -"told to ignore the ``return inner``." +msgid ":func:`~cast` may be required in the body of the ``add_logging`` decorator when returning the ``inner`` function, or the static type checker must be told to ignore the ``return inner``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2149 -msgid "" -"Since ``ParamSpec`` captures both positional and keyword parameters, ``P." -"args`` and ``P.kwargs`` can be used to split a ``ParamSpec`` into its " -"components. ``P.args`` represents the tuple of positional parameters in a " -"given call and should only be used to annotate ``*args``. ``P.kwargs`` " -"represents the mapping of keyword parameters to their values in a given " -"call, and should be only be used to annotate ``**kwargs``. Both attributes " -"require the annotated parameter to be in scope. At runtime, ``P.args`` and " -"``P.kwargs`` are instances respectively of :class:`ParamSpecArgs` and :class:" -"`ParamSpecKwargs`." +msgid "Since ``ParamSpec`` captures both positional and keyword parameters, ``P.args`` and ``P.kwargs`` can be used to split a ``ParamSpec`` into its components. ``P.args`` represents the tuple of positional parameters in a given call and should only be used to annotate ``*args``. ``P.kwargs`` represents the mapping of keyword parameters to their values in a given call, and should be only be used to annotate ``**kwargs``. Both attributes require the annotated parameter to be in scope. At runtime, ``P.args`` and ``P.kwargs`` are instances respectively of :class:`ParamSpecArgs` and :class:`ParamSpecKwargs`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2161 msgid "The name of the parameter specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2165 -msgid "" -"The default value of the parameter specification, or :data:`typing." -"NoDefault` if it has no default." +msgid "The default value of the parameter specification, or :data:`typing.NoDefault` if it has no default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2172 -msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~ParamSpec." -"__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :" -"attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing " -"the :attr:`~ParamSpec.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object " -"can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate " -"the value in a different format." +msgid "An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`~ParamSpec.__default__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`~ParamSpec.__default__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a different format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2182 -msgid "" -"Return whether or not the parameter specification has a default value. This " -"is equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:" -"`typing.NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of " -"the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." +msgid "Return whether or not the parameter specification has a default value. This is equivalent to checking whether :attr:`__default__` is not the :data:`typing.NoDefault` singleton, except that it does not force evaluation of the :ref:`lazily evaluated ` default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2189 -msgid "" -"Parameter specification variables created with ``covariant=True`` or " -"``contravariant=True`` can be used to declare covariant or contravariant " -"generic types. The ``bound`` argument is also accepted, similar to :class:" -"`TypeVar`. However the actual semantics of these keywords are yet to be " -"decided." +msgid "Parameter specification variables created with ``covariant=True`` or ``contravariant=True`` can be used to declare covariant or contravariant generic types. The ``bound`` argument is also accepted, similar to :class:`TypeVar`. However the actual semantics of these keywords are yet to be decided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2199 -msgid "" -"Parameter specifications can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter " -"` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`." +msgid "Parameter specifications can now be declared using the :ref:`type parameter ` syntax introduced by :pep:`695`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2207 -msgid "" -"Only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can be " -"pickled." +msgid "Only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2213 msgid ":data:`Concatenate`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"Arguments and keyword arguments attributes of a :class:`ParamSpec`. The ``P." -"args`` attribute of a ``ParamSpec`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecArgs``, and " -"``P.kwargs`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecKwargs``. They are intended for " -"runtime introspection and have no special meaning to static type checkers." +msgid "Arguments and keyword arguments attributes of a :class:`ParamSpec`. The ``P.args`` attribute of a ``ParamSpec`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecArgs``, and ``P.kwargs`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecKwargs``. They are intended for runtime introspection and have no special meaning to static type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2224 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`get_origin` on either of these objects will return the " -"original ``ParamSpec``:" +msgid "Calling :func:`get_origin` on either of these objects will return the original ``ParamSpec``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2227 msgid "" ">>> from typing import ParamSpec, get_origin\n" ">>> P = ParamSpec(\"P\")\n" @@ -3127,46 +2041,36 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2241 msgid "The type of type aliases created through the :keyword:`type` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2245 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> type(Alias)\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2255 msgid "The name of the type alias:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2257 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> Alias.__name__\n" "'Alias'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2265 -msgid "The module in which the type alias was defined::" +msgid "The name of the module in which the type alias was defined::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2267 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = int\n" ">>> Alias.__module__\n" "'__main__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2273 -msgid "" -"The type parameters of the type alias, or an empty tuple if the alias is not " -"generic:" +msgid "The type parameters of the type alias, or an empty tuple if the alias is not generic:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2276 msgid "" ">>> type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]\n" ">>> ListOrSet.__type_params__\n" @@ -3176,14 +2080,9 @@ msgid "" "()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2287 -msgid "" -"The type alias's value. This is :ref:`lazily evaluated `, " -"so names used in the definition of the alias are not resolved until the " -"``__value__`` attribute is accessed:" +msgid "The type alias's value. This is :ref:`lazily evaluated `, so names used in the definition of the alias are not resolved until the ``__value__`` attribute is accessed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2291 msgid "" ">>> type Mutually = Recursive\n" ">>> type Recursive = Mutually\n" @@ -3197,17 +2096,9 @@ msgid "" "Mutually" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2306 -msgid "" -"An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`__value__` " -"attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:" -"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :" -"attr:`__value__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :" -"func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a " -"different format:" +msgid "An :term:`evaluate function` corresponding to the :attr:`__value__` attribute. When called directly, this method supports only the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, which is equivalent to accessing the :attr:`__value__` attribute directly, but the method object can be passed to :func:`annotationlib.call_evaluate_function` to evaluate the value in a different format:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2312 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = undefined\n" ">>> Alias.__value__\n" @@ -3223,17 +2114,12 @@ msgid "" "ForwardRef('undefined')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2330 msgid "Unpacking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2331 -msgid "" -"Type aliases support star unpacking using the ``*Alias`` syntax. This is " -"equivalent to using ``Unpack[Alias]`` directly:" +msgid "Type aliases support star unpacking using the ``*Alias`` syntax. This is equivalent to using ``Unpack[Alias]`` directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2334 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = tuple[int, str]\n" ">>> type Unpacked = tuple[bool, *Alias]\n" @@ -3241,47 +2127,33 @@ msgid "" "tuple[bool, typing.Unpack[Alias]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2345 msgid "Other special directives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2347 -msgid "" -"These functions and classes should not be used directly as annotations. " -"Their intended purpose is to be building blocks for creating and declaring " -"types." +msgid "These functions and classes should not be used directly as annotations. Their intended purpose is to be building blocks for creating and declaring types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2353 msgid "Typed version of :func:`collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2355 ../../library/typing.rst:2451 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3545 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2357 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " name: str\n" " id: int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2361 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2363 msgid "Employee = collections.namedtuple('Employee', ['name', 'id'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2365 -msgid "" -"To give a field a default value, you can assign to it in the class body::" +msgid "To give a field a default value, you can assign to it in the class body::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2367 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " name: str\n" @@ -3291,25 +2163,15 @@ msgid "" "assert employee.id == 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2374 -msgid "" -"Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default." +msgid "Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2376 -msgid "" -"The resulting class has an extra attribute ``__annotations__`` giving a dict " -"that maps the field names to the field types. (The field names are in the " -"``_fields`` attribute and the default values are in the ``_field_defaults`` " -"attribute, both of which are part of the :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " -"API.)" +msgid "The types for each field name can be retrieved by calling :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` on the resulting class. (The field names are in the ``_fields`` attribute and the default values are in the ``_field_defaults`` attribute, both of which are part of the :func:`~collections.namedtuple` API.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2382 msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can also have docstrings and methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2384 msgid "" "class Employee(NamedTuple):\n" " \"\"\"Represents an employee.\"\"\"\n" @@ -3320,22 +2182,18 @@ msgid "" " return f''" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2392 msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can be generic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2394 msgid "" "class Group[T](NamedTuple):\n" " key: T\n" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2398 msgid "Backward-compatible usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2400 msgid "" "# For creating a generic NamedTuple on Python 3.11\n" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -3348,109 +2206,71 @@ msgid "" "Employee = NamedTuple('Employee', [('name', str), ('id', int)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2410 msgid "Added support for :pep:`526` variable annotation syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2413 msgid "Added support for default values, methods, and docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2416 -msgid "" -"The ``_field_types`` and ``__annotations__`` attributes are now regular " -"dictionaries instead of instances of ``OrderedDict``." +msgid "The ``_field_types`` and ``__annotations__`` attributes are now regular dictionaries instead of instances of ``OrderedDict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2420 -msgid "" -"Removed the ``_field_types`` attribute in favor of the more standard " -"``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same information." +msgid "Removed the ``_field_types`` attribute in favor of the more standard ``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``NamedTuple`` is now a function rather than a class. It can still be used as a class base, as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2424 msgid "Added support for generic namedtuples." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2427 -msgid "" -"Using :func:`super` (and the ``__class__`` :term:`closure variable`) in " -"methods of ``NamedTuple`` subclasses is unsupported and causes a :class:" -"`TypeError`." +msgid "Using :func:`super` (and the ``__class__`` :term:`closure variable`) in methods of ``NamedTuple`` subclasses is unsupported and causes a :class:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2431 -msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating NamedTuple classes " -"(``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", x=int)``) is deprecated, and will be disallowed " -"in 3.15. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." +msgid "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating NamedTuple classes (``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", x=int)``) is deprecated, and will be disallowed in 3.15. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2436 -msgid "" -"When using the functional syntax to create a NamedTuple class, failing to " -"pass a value to the 'fields' parameter (``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\")``) is " -"deprecated. Passing ``None`` to the 'fields' parameter (``NT = " -"NamedTuple(\"NT\", None)``) is also deprecated. Both will be disallowed in " -"Python 3.15. To create a NamedTuple class with 0 fields, use ``class " -"NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or ``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", [])``." +msgid "When using the functional syntax to create a NamedTuple class, failing to pass a value to the 'fields' parameter (``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\")``) is deprecated. Passing ``None`` to the 'fields' parameter (``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", None)``) is also deprecated. Both will be disallowed in Python 3.15. To create a NamedTuple class with 0 fields, use ``class NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or ``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", [])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2446 msgid "Helper class to create low-overhead :ref:`distinct types `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2448 -msgid "" -"A ``NewType`` is considered a distinct type by a typechecker. At runtime, " -"however, calling a ``NewType`` returns its argument unchanged." +msgid "A ``NewType`` is considered a distinct type by a type checker. At runtime, however, calling a ``NewType`` returns its argument unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2453 msgid "" "UserId = NewType('UserId', int) # Declare the NewType \"UserId\"\n" -"first_user = UserId(1) # \"UserId\" returns the argument unchanged at " -"runtime" +"first_user = UserId(1) # \"UserId\" returns the argument unchanged at runtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2458 -msgid "The module in which the new type is defined." +msgid "The name of the module in which the new type is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2462 msgid "The name of the new type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2466 msgid "The type that the new type is based on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2470 msgid "``NewType`` is now a class rather than a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2475 msgid "Base class for protocol classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2477 msgid "Protocol classes are defined like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2479 msgid "" "class Proto(Protocol):\n" " def meth(self) -> int:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2483 -msgid "" -"Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize " -"structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::" +msgid "Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2486 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def meth(self) -> int:\n" @@ -3462,33 +2282,21 @@ msgid "" "func(C()) # Passes static type check" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2495 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`544` for more details. Protocol classes decorated with :func:" -"`runtime_checkable` (described later) act as simple-minded runtime protocols " -"that check only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type " -"signatures. Protocol classes without this decorator cannot be used as the " -"second argument to :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`." +msgid "See :pep:`544` for more details. Protocol classes decorated with :func:`runtime_checkable` (described later) act as simple-minded runtime protocols that check only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type signatures. Protocol classes without this decorator cannot be used as the second argument to :func:`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2501 msgid "Protocol classes can be generic, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2503 msgid "" "class GenProto[T](Protocol):\n" " def meth(self) -> T:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2507 -msgid "" -"In code that needs to be compatible with Python 3.11 or older, generic " -"Protocols can be written as follows::" +msgid "In code that needs to be compatible with Python 3.11 or older, generic Protocols can be written as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2510 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "\n" @@ -3497,19 +2305,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2520 msgid "Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2522 -msgid "" -"Such a protocol can be used with :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. " -"This allows a simple-minded structural check, very similar to \"one trick " -"ponies\" in :mod:`collections.abc` such as :class:`~collections.abc." -"Iterable`. For example::" +msgid "Such a protocol can be used with :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. This allows a simple-minded structural check, very similar to \"one-trick ponies\" in :mod:`collections.abc` such as :class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2526 msgid "" "@runtime_checkable\n" "class Closable(Protocol):\n" @@ -3525,64 +2326,27 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance(threading.Thread(name='Bob'), Named)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2539 -msgid "" -"This decorator raises :exc:`TypeError` when applied to a non-protocol class." +msgid "This decorator raises :exc:`TypeError` when applied to a non-protocol class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2543 -msgid "" -":func:`!runtime_checkable` will check only the presence of the required " -"methods or attributes, not their type signatures or types. For example, :" -"class:`ssl.SSLObject` is a class, therefore it passes an :func:`issubclass` " -"check against :ref:`Callable `. However, the ``ssl." -"SSLObject.__init__`` method exists only to raise a :exc:`TypeError` with a " -"more informative message, therefore making it impossible to call " -"(instantiate) :class:`ssl.SSLObject`." +msgid ":func:`!runtime_checkable` will check only the presence of the required methods or attributes, not their type signatures or types. For example, :class:`ssl.SSLObject` is a class, therefore it passes an :func:`issubclass` check against :ref:`Callable `. However, the ``ssl.SSLObject.__init__`` method exists only to raise a :exc:`TypeError` with a more informative message, therefore making it impossible to call (instantiate) :class:`ssl.SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2554 -msgid "" -"An :func:`isinstance` check against a runtime-checkable protocol can be " -"surprisingly slow compared to an ``isinstance()`` check against a non-" -"protocol class. Consider using alternative idioms such as :func:`hasattr` " -"calls for structural checks in performance-sensitive code." +msgid "An :func:`isinstance` check against a runtime-checkable protocol can be surprisingly slow compared to an ``isinstance()`` check against a non-protocol class. Consider using alternative idioms such as :func:`hasattr` calls for structural checks in performance-sensitive code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2562 -msgid "" -"The internal implementation of :func:`isinstance` checks against runtime-" -"checkable protocols now uses :func:`inspect.getattr_static` to look up " -"attributes (previously, :func:`hasattr` was used). As a result, some objects " -"which used to be considered instances of a runtime-checkable protocol may no " -"longer be considered instances of that protocol on Python 3.12+, and vice " -"versa. Most users are unlikely to be affected by this change." +msgid "The internal implementation of :func:`isinstance` checks against runtime-checkable protocols now uses :func:`inspect.getattr_static` to look up attributes (previously, :func:`hasattr` was used). As a result, some objects which used to be considered instances of a runtime-checkable protocol may no longer be considered instances of that protocol on Python 3.12+, and vice versa. Most users are unlikely to be affected by this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2571 -msgid "" -"The members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered \"frozen\" at " -"runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes " -"onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact " -"on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. See :ref:" -"`\"What's new in Python 3.12\" ` for more details." +msgid "The members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered \"frozen\" at runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. See :ref:`What's new in Python 3.12 ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2582 -msgid "" -"Special construct to add type hints to a dictionary. At runtime it is a " -"plain :class:`dict`." +msgid "Special construct to add type hints to a dictionary. At runtime \":class:`!TypedDict` instances\" are simply :class:`dicts `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2585 -msgid "" -"``TypedDict`` declares a dictionary type that expects all of its instances " -"to have a certain set of keys, where each key is associated with a value of " -"a consistent type. This expectation is not checked at runtime but is only " -"enforced by type checkers. Usage::" +msgid "``TypedDict`` declares a dictionary type that expects all of its instances to have a certain set of keys, where each key is associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation is not checked at runtime but is only enforced by type checkers. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2591 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3595,25 +2359,15 @@ msgid "" "assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2601 -msgid "" -"An alternative way to create a ``TypedDict`` is by using function-call " -"syntax. The second argument must be a literal :class:`dict`::" +msgid "An alternative way to create a ``TypedDict`` is by using function-call syntax. The second argument must be a literal :class:`dict`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2604 msgid "Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2606 -msgid "" -"This functional syntax allows defining keys which are not valid :ref:" -"`identifiers `, for example because they are keywords or " -"contain hyphens, or when key names must not be :ref:`mangled ` like regular private names::" +msgid "This functional syntax allows defining keys which are not valid :ref:`identifiers `, for example because they are keywords or contain hyphens, or when key names must not be :ref:`mangled ` like regular private names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2611 msgid "" "# raises SyntaxError\n" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" @@ -3628,13 +2382,9 @@ msgid "" "Definition = TypedDict('Definition', {'__schema': str}) # not mangled" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2623 -msgid "" -"By default, all keys must be present in a ``TypedDict``. It is possible to " -"mark individual keys as non-required using :data:`NotRequired`::" +msgid "By default, all keys must be present in a ``TypedDict``. It is possible to mark individual keys as non-required using :data:`NotRequired`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2626 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3642,23 +2392,15 @@ msgid "" " label: NotRequired[str]\n" "\n" "# Alternative syntax\n" -"Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': " -"NotRequired[str]})" +"Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': NotRequired[str]})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2634 -msgid "" -"This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have the ``label`` key " -"omitted." +msgid "This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have the ``label`` key omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2637 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to mark all keys as non-required by default by " -"specifying a totality of ``False``::" +msgid "It is also possible to mark all keys as non-required by default by specifying a totality of ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2640 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3668,21 +2410,12 @@ msgid "" "Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int}, total=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2647 -msgid "" -"This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have any of the keys " -"omitted. A type checker is only expected to support a literal ``False`` or " -"``True`` as the value of the ``total`` argument. ``True`` is the default, " -"and makes all items defined in the class body required." +msgid "This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have any of the keys omitted. A type checker is only expected to support a literal ``False`` or ``True`` as the value of the ``total`` argument. ``True`` is the default, and makes all items defined in the class body required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2652 -msgid "" -"Individual keys of a ``total=False`` ``TypedDict`` can be marked as required " -"using :data:`Required`::" +msgid "Individual keys of a ``total=False`` ``TypedDict`` can be marked as required using :data:`Required`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2655 msgid "" "class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " x: Required[int]\n" @@ -3697,25 +2430,17 @@ msgid "" "}, total=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2667 -msgid "" -"It is possible for a ``TypedDict`` type to inherit from one or more other " -"``TypedDict`` types using the class-based syntax. Usage::" +msgid "It is possible for a ``TypedDict`` type to inherit from one or more other ``TypedDict`` types using the class-based syntax. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2671 msgid "" "class Point3D(Point2D):\n" " z: int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2674 -msgid "" -"``Point3D`` has three items: ``x``, ``y`` and ``z``. It is equivalent to " -"this definition::" +msgid "``Point3D`` has three items: ``x``, ``y`` and ``z``. It is equivalent to this definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2677 msgid "" "class Point3D(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3723,13 +2448,9 @@ msgid "" " z: int" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2682 -msgid "" -"A ``TypedDict`` cannot inherit from a non-\\ ``TypedDict`` class, except " -"for :class:`Generic`. For example::" +msgid "A ``TypedDict`` cannot inherit from a non-\\ ``TypedDict`` class, except for :class:`Generic`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2685 msgid "" "class X(TypedDict):\n" " x: int\n" @@ -3744,24 +2465,18 @@ msgid "" "class XZ(X, Z): pass # raises TypeError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2697 msgid "A ``TypedDict`` can be generic::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2699 msgid "" "class Group[T](TypedDict):\n" " key: T\n" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2703 -msgid "" -"To create a generic ``TypedDict`` that is compatible with Python 3.11 or " -"lower, inherit from :class:`Generic` explicitly:" +msgid "To create a generic ``TypedDict`` that is compatible with Python 3.11 or lower, inherit from :class:`Generic` explicitly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2706 msgid "" "T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" "\n" @@ -3770,19 +2485,12 @@ msgid "" " group: list[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2714 -msgid "" -"A ``TypedDict`` can be introspected via annotations dicts (see :ref:" -"`annotations-howto` for more information on annotations best practices), :" -"attr:`__total__`, :attr:`__required_keys__`, and :attr:`__optional_keys__`." +msgid "A ``TypedDict`` can be introspected via :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` (see :ref:`annotations-howto` for more information on annotations best practices) and the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2720 -msgid "" -"``Point2D.__total__`` gives the value of the ``total`` argument. Example:" +msgid "``Point2D.__total__`` gives the value of the ``total`` argument. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2723 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypedDict\n" ">>> class Point2D(TypedDict): pass\n" @@ -3796,41 +2504,18 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2736 -msgid "" -"This attribute reflects *only* the value of the ``total`` argument to the " -"current ``TypedDict`` class, not whether the class is semantically total. " -"For example, a ``TypedDict`` with ``__total__`` set to ``True`` may have " -"keys marked with :data:`NotRequired`, or it may inherit from another " -"``TypedDict`` with ``total=False``. Therefore, it is generally better to " -"use :attr:`__required_keys__` and :attr:`__optional_keys__` for " -"introspection." +msgid "This attribute reflects *only* the value of the ``total`` argument to the current ``TypedDict`` class, not whether the class is semantically total. For example, a ``TypedDict`` with ``__total__`` set to ``True`` may have keys marked with :data:`NotRequired`, or it may inherit from another ``TypedDict`` with ``total=False``. Therefore, it is generally better to use :attr:`__required_keys__` and :attr:`__optional_keys__` for introspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2749 -msgid "" -"``Point2D.__required_keys__`` and ``Point2D.__optional_keys__`` return :" -"class:`frozenset` objects containing required and non-required keys, " -"respectively." +msgid "``Point2D.__required_keys__`` and ``Point2D.__optional_keys__`` return :class:`frozenset` objects containing required and non-required keys, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2752 -msgid "" -"Keys marked with :data:`Required` will always appear in " -"``__required_keys__`` and keys marked with :data:`NotRequired` will always " -"appear in ``__optional_keys__``." +msgid "Keys marked with :data:`Required` will always appear in ``__required_keys__`` and keys marked with :data:`NotRequired` will always appear in ``__optional_keys__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2755 -msgid "" -"For backwards compatibility with Python 3.10 and below, it is also possible " -"to use inheritance to declare both required and non-required keys in the " -"same ``TypedDict`` . This is done by declaring a ``TypedDict`` with one " -"value for the ``total`` argument and then inheriting from it in another " -"``TypedDict`` with a different value for ``total``:" +msgid "For backwards compatibility with Python 3.10 and below, it is also possible to use inheritance to declare both required and non-required keys in the same ``TypedDict``. This is done by declaring a ``TypedDict`` with one value for the ``total`` argument and then inheriting from it in another ``TypedDict`` with a different value for ``total``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2762 msgid "" ">>> class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):\n" "... x: int\n" @@ -3845,196 +2530,117 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2780 -msgid "" -"If ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used or if annotations are " -"given as strings, annotations are not evaluated when the ``TypedDict`` is " -"defined. Therefore, the runtime introspection that ``__required_keys__`` and " -"``__optional_keys__`` rely on may not work properly, and the values of the " -"attributes may be incorrect." +msgid "If ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used or if annotations are given as strings, annotations are not evaluated when the ``TypedDict`` is defined. Therefore, the runtime introspection that ``__required_keys__`` and ``__optional_keys__`` rely on may not work properly, and the values of the attributes may be incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2786 msgid "Support for :data:`ReadOnly` is reflected in the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2790 -msgid "" -"A :class:`frozenset` containing the names of all read-only keys. Keys are " -"read-only if they carry the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier." +msgid "A :class:`frozenset` containing the names of all read-only keys. Keys are read-only if they carry the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2797 -msgid "" -"A :class:`frozenset` containing the names of all mutable keys. Keys are " -"mutable if they do not carry the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier." +msgid "A :class:`frozenset` containing the names of all mutable keys. Keys are mutable if they do not carry the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2802 -msgid "" -"See the `TypedDict `_ section in the typing documentation for more examples and " -"detailed rules." +msgid "See the `TypedDict `_ section in the typing documentation for more examples and detailed rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2806 -msgid "" -"Added support for marking individual keys as :data:`Required` or :data:" -"`NotRequired`. See :pep:`655`." +msgid "``TypedDict`` is now a function rather than a class. It can still be used as a class base, as described above." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added support for marking individual keys as :data:`Required` or :data:`NotRequired`. See :pep:`655`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2810 msgid "Added support for generic ``TypedDict``\\ s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2813 -msgid "" -"Removed support for the keyword-argument method of creating ``TypedDict``\\ " -"s." +msgid "Removed support for the keyword-argument method of creating ``TypedDict``\\ s." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2816 msgid "Support for the :data:`ReadOnly` qualifier was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2819 -msgid "" -"When using the functional syntax to create a TypedDict class, failing to " -"pass a value to the 'fields' parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) is " -"deprecated. Passing ``None`` to the 'fields' parameter (``TD = " -"TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) is also deprecated. Both will be disallowed in " -"Python 3.15. To create a TypedDict class with 0 fields, use ``class " -"TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})``." +msgid "When using the functional syntax to create a TypedDict class, failing to pass a value to the 'fields' parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) is deprecated. Passing ``None`` to the 'fields' parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) is also deprecated. Both will be disallowed in Python 3.15. To create a TypedDict class with 0 fields, use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2828 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2830 -msgid "" -"The following protocols are provided by the :mod:`!typing` module. All are " -"decorated with :func:`@runtime_checkable `." +msgid "The following protocols are provided by the :mod:`!typing` module. All are decorated with :deco:`runtime_checkable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2835 -msgid "" -"An ABC with one abstract method ``__abs__`` that is covariant in its return " -"type." +msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__abs__`` that is covariant in its return type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2840 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__bytes__``." +msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__bytes__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2844 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__complex__``." +msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__complex__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2848 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__float__``." +msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__float__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2852 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__index__``." +msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__index__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2858 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__int__``." +msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__int__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2862 -msgid "" -"An ABC with one abstract method ``__round__`` that is covariant in its " -"return type." +msgid "A protocol with one abstract method ``__round__`` that is covariant in its return type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2868 msgid "ABCs and Protocols for working with I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2874 -msgid "" -"Generic class ``IO[AnyStr]`` and its subclasses ``TextIO(IO[str])`` and " -"``BinaryIO(IO[bytes])`` represent the types of I/O streams such as returned " -"by :func:`open`. Please note that these classes are not protocols, and their " -"interface is fairly broad." +msgid "Generic class ``IO[AnyStr]`` and its subclasses ``TextIO(IO[str])`` and ``BinaryIO(IO[bytes])`` represent the types of I/O streams such as returned by :func:`open`. Please note that these classes are not protocols, and their interface is fairly broad." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2880 -msgid "" -"The protocols :class:`io.Reader` and :class:`io.Writer` offer a simpler " -"alternative for argument types, when only the ``read()`` or ``write()`` " -"methods are accessed, respectively::" +msgid "The protocols :class:`io.Reader` and :class:`io.Writer` offer a simpler alternative for argument types, when only the ``read()`` or ``write()`` methods are accessed, respectively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2884 msgid "" "def read_and_write(reader: Reader[str], writer: Writer[bytes]):\n" " data = reader.read()\n" " writer.write(data.encode())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2888 -msgid "" -"Also consider using :class:`collections.abc.Iterable` for iterating over the " -"lines of an input stream::" +msgid "Also consider using :class:`collections.abc.Iterable` for iterating over the lines of an input stream::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2891 msgid "" "def read_config(stream: Iterable[str]):\n" " for line in stream:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2896 msgid "Functions and decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2900 msgid "Cast a value to a type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2902 -msgid "" -"This returns the value unchanged. To the type checker this signals that the " -"return value has the designated type, but at runtime we intentionally don't " -"check anything (we want this to be as fast as possible)." +msgid "This returns the value unchanged. To the type checker this signals that the return value has the designated type, but at runtime we intentionally don't check anything (we want this to be as fast as possible)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2909 -msgid "" -"Ask a static type checker to confirm that *val* has an inferred type of " -"*typ*." +msgid "Ask a static type checker to confirm that *val* has an inferred type of *typ*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2911 -msgid "" -"At runtime this does nothing: it returns the first argument unchanged with " -"no checks or side effects, no matter the actual type of the argument." +msgid "At runtime this does nothing: it returns the first argument unchanged with no checks or side effects, no matter the actual type of the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2914 -msgid "" -"When a static type checker encounters a call to ``assert_type()``, it emits " -"an error if the value is not of the specified type::" +msgid "When a static type checker encounters a call to ``assert_type()``, it emits an error if the value is not of the specified type::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2917 msgid "" "def greet(name: str) -> None:\n" " assert_type(name, str) # OK, inferred type of `name` is `str`\n" " assert_type(name, int) # type checker error" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2921 -msgid "" -"This function is useful for ensuring the type checker's understanding of a " -"script is in line with the developer's intentions::" +msgid "This function is useful for ensuring the type checker's understanding of a script is in line with the developer's intentions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2924 msgid "" "def complex_function(arg: object):\n" " # Do some complex type-narrowing logic,\n" @@ -4044,16 +2650,12 @@ msgid "" " assert_type(arg, int)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2935 -msgid "" -"Ask a static type checker to confirm that a line of code is unreachable." +msgid "Ask a static type checker to confirm that a line of code is unreachable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2937 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2939 msgid "" "def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:\n" " match arg:\n" @@ -4065,103 +2667,55 @@ msgid "" " assert_never(unreachable)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2948 -msgid "" -"Here, the annotations allow the type checker to infer that the last case can " -"never execute, because ``arg`` is either an :class:`int` or a :class:`str`, " -"and both options are covered by earlier cases." +msgid "Here, the annotations allow the type checker to infer that the last case can never execute, because ``arg`` is either an :class:`int` or a :class:`str`, and both options are covered by earlier cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2953 -msgid "" -"If a type checker finds that a call to ``assert_never()`` is reachable, it " -"will emit an error. For example, if the type annotation for ``arg`` was " -"instead ``int | str | float``, the type checker would emit an error pointing " -"out that ``unreachable`` is of type :class:`float`. For a call to " -"``assert_never`` to pass type checking, the inferred type of the argument " -"passed in must be the bottom type, :data:`Never`, and nothing else." +msgid "If a type checker finds that a call to ``assert_never()`` is reachable, it will emit an error. For example, if the type annotation for ``arg`` was instead ``int | str | float``, the type checker would emit an error pointing out that ``unreachable`` is of type :class:`float`. For a call to ``assert_never`` to pass type checking, the inferred type of the argument passed in must be the bottom type, :data:`Never`, and nothing else." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2961 msgid "At runtime, this throws an exception when called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2964 -msgid "" -"`Unreachable Code and Exhaustiveness Checking `__ has more information about exhaustiveness " -"checking with static typing." +msgid "`Unreachable Code and Exhaustiveness Checking `__ has more information about exhaustiveness checking with static typing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2972 msgid "Ask a static type checker to reveal the inferred type of an expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2974 -msgid "" -"When a static type checker encounters a call to this function, it emits a " -"diagnostic with the inferred type of the argument. For example::" +msgid "When a static type checker encounters a call to this function, it emits a diagnostic with the inferred type of the argument. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2977 msgid "" "x: int = 1\n" "reveal_type(x) # Revealed type is \"builtins.int\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2980 -msgid "" -"This can be useful when you want to debug how your type checker handles a " -"particular piece of code." +msgid "This can be useful when you want to debug how your type checker handles a particular piece of code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2983 -msgid "" -"At runtime, this function prints the runtime type of its argument to :data:" -"`sys.stderr` and returns the argument unchanged (allowing the call to be " -"used within an expression)::" +msgid "At runtime, this function prints the runtime type of its argument to :data:`sys.stderr` and returns the argument unchanged (allowing the call to be used within an expression)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2987 msgid "" "x = reveal_type(1) # prints \"Runtime type is int\"\n" "print(x) # prints \"1\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2990 -msgid "" -"Note that the runtime type may be different from (more or less specific " -"than) the type statically inferred by a type checker." +msgid "Note that the runtime type may be different from (more or less specific than) the type statically inferred by a type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:2993 -msgid "" -"Most type checkers support ``reveal_type()`` anywhere, even if the name is " -"not imported from ``typing``. Importing the name from ``typing``, however, " -"allows your code to run without runtime errors and communicates intent more " -"clearly." +msgid "Most type checkers support ``reveal_type()`` anywhere, even if the name is not imported from ``typing``. Importing the name from ``typing``, however, allows your code to run without runtime errors and communicates intent more clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3004 -msgid "" -"Decorator to mark an object as providing :func:`dataclass `-like behavior." +msgid "Decorator to mark an object as providing :func:`dataclass `-like behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3007 -msgid "" -"``dataclass_transform`` may be used to decorate a class, metaclass, or a " -"function that is itself a decorator. The presence of " -"``@dataclass_transform()`` tells a static type checker that the decorated " -"object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class in a similar way " -"to :func:`@dataclasses.dataclass `." +msgid "``dataclass_transform`` may be used to decorate a class, metaclass, or a function that is itself a decorator. The presence of ``@dataclass_transform()`` tells a static type checker that the decorated object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class in a similar way to :deco:`dataclasses.dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3014 msgid "Example usage with a decorator function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3016 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "def create_model[T](cls: type[T]) -> type[T]:\n" @@ -4174,11 +2728,9 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3028 msgid "On a base class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3030 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "class ModelBase: ...\n" @@ -4188,11 +2740,9 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3037 msgid "On a metaclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3039 msgid "" "@dataclass_transform()\n" "class ModelMeta(type): ...\n" @@ -4204,198 +2754,105 @@ msgid "" " name: str" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3048 -msgid "" -"The ``CustomerModel`` classes defined above will be treated by type checkers " -"similarly to classes created with :func:`@dataclasses.dataclass `. For example, type checkers will assume these classes have " -"``__init__`` methods that accept ``id`` and ``name``." +msgid "The ``CustomerModel`` classes defined above will be treated by type checkers similarly to classes created with :deco:`dataclasses.dataclass`. For example, type checkers will assume these classes have ``__init__`` methods that accept ``id`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3054 -msgid "" -"The decorated class, metaclass, or function may accept the following bool " -"arguments which type checkers will assume have the same effect as they would " -"have on the :func:`@dataclasses.dataclass` decorator: " -"``init``, ``eq``, ``order``, ``unsafe_hash``, ``frozen``, ``match_args``, " -"``kw_only``, and ``slots``. It must be possible for the value of these " -"arguments (``True`` or ``False``) to be statically evaluated." +msgid "The decorated class, metaclass, or function may accept the following bool arguments which type checkers will assume have the same effect as they would have on the :deco:`dataclasses.dataclass` decorator: ``init``, ``eq``, ``order``, ``unsafe_hash``, ``frozen``, ``match_args``, ``kw_only``, and ``slots``. It must be possible for the value of these arguments (``True`` or ``False``) to be statically evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3062 -msgid "" -"The arguments to the ``dataclass_transform`` decorator can be used to " -"customize the default behaviors of the decorated class, metaclass, or " -"function:" +msgid "The arguments to the ``dataclass_transform`` decorator can be used to customize the default behaviors of the decorated class, metaclass, or function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3066 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " -"``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``True``." +msgid "Indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or ``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3071 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " -"``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." +msgid "Indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or ``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3076 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " -"``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." +msgid "Indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or ``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3081 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " -"``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``. .. " -"versionadded:: 3.12" +msgid "Indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or ``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``. .. versionadded:: 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3082 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or " -"``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." +msgid "Indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is assumed to be ``True`` or ``False`` if it is omitted by the caller. Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3088 -msgid "" -"Specifies a static list of supported classes or functions that describe " -"fields, similar to :func:`dataclasses.field`. Defaults to ``()``." +msgid "Specifies a static list of supported classes or functions that describe fields, similar to :func:`dataclasses.field`. Defaults to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3094 -msgid "" -"Arbitrary other keyword arguments are accepted in order to allow for " -"possible future extensions." +msgid "Arbitrary other keyword arguments are accepted in order to allow for possible future extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3098 -msgid "" -"Type checkers recognize the following optional parameters on field " -"specifiers:" +msgid "Type checkers recognize the following optional parameters on field specifiers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3101 msgid "**Recognised parameters for field specifiers**" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3105 msgid "Parameter name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3106 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3107 msgid "``init``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3108 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the field should be included in the synthesized " -"``__init__`` method. If unspecified, ``init`` defaults to ``True``." +msgid "Indicates whether the field should be included in the synthesized ``__init__`` method. If unspecified, ``init`` defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3111 msgid "``default``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3112 msgid "Provides the default value for the field." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3113 msgid "``default_factory``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3114 -msgid "" -"Provides a runtime callback that returns the default value for the field. If " -"neither ``default`` nor ``default_factory`` are specified, the field is " -"assumed to have no default value and must be provided a value when the class " -"is instantiated." +msgid "Provides a runtime callback that returns the default value for the field. If neither ``default`` nor ``default_factory`` are specified, the field is assumed to have no default value and must be provided a value when the class is instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3119 msgid "``factory``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3120 msgid "An alias for the ``default_factory`` parameter on field specifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3121 msgid "``kw_only``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3122 -msgid "" -"Indicates whether the field should be marked as keyword-only. If ``True``, " -"the field will be keyword-only. If ``False``, it will not be keyword-only. " -"If unspecified, the value of the ``kw_only`` parameter on the object " -"decorated with ``dataclass_transform`` will be used, or if that is " -"unspecified, the value of ``kw_only_default`` on ``dataclass_transform`` " -"will be used." +msgid "Indicates whether the field should be marked as keyword-only. If ``True``, the field will be keyword-only. If ``False``, it will not be keyword-only. If unspecified, the value of the ``kw_only`` parameter on the object decorated with ``dataclass_transform`` will be used, or if that is unspecified, the value of ``kw_only_default`` on ``dataclass_transform`` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3128 msgid "``alias``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3129 -msgid "" -"Provides an alternative name for the field. This alternative name is used in " -"the synthesized ``__init__`` method." +msgid "Provides an alternative name for the field. This alternative name is used in the synthesized ``__init__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3132 -msgid "" -"At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the " -"``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object. It has no " -"other runtime effect." +msgid "At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the ``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object. It has no other runtime effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3136 msgid "See :pep:`681` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3144 msgid "Decorator for creating overloaded functions and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3146 -msgid "" -"The ``@overload`` decorator allows describing functions and methods that " -"support multiple different combinations of argument types. A series of " -"``@overload``-decorated definitions must be followed by exactly one non-" -"``@overload``-decorated definition (for the same function/method)." +msgid "The ``@overload`` decorator allows describing functions and methods that support multiple different combinations of argument types. A series of ``@overload``-decorated definitions must be followed by exactly one non-``@overload``-decorated definition (for the same function/method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3151 -msgid "" -"``@overload``-decorated definitions are for the benefit of the type checker " -"only, since they will be overwritten by the non-``@overload``-decorated " -"definition. The non-``@overload``-decorated definition, meanwhile, will be " -"used at runtime but should be ignored by a type checker. At runtime, " -"calling an ``@overload``-decorated function directly will raise :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError`." +msgid "``@overload``-decorated definitions are for the benefit of the type checker only, since they will be overwritten by the non-``@overload``-decorated definition. The non-``@overload``-decorated definition, meanwhile, will be used at runtime but should be ignored by a type checker. At runtime, calling an ``@overload``-decorated function directly will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3159 -msgid "" -"An example of overload that gives a more precise type than can be expressed " -"using a union or a type variable:" +msgid "An example of overload that gives a more precise type than can be expressed using a union or a type variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3162 msgid "" "@overload\n" "def process(response: None) -> None:\n" @@ -4410,59 +2867,33 @@ msgid "" " ... # actual implementation goes here" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3176 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`484` for more details and comparison with other typing semantics." +msgid "See :pep:`484` for more details and comparison with other typing semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3178 -msgid "" -"Overloaded functions can now be introspected at runtime using :func:" -"`get_overloads`." +msgid "Overloaded functions can now be introspected at runtime using :func:`get_overloads`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3185 -msgid "" -"Return a sequence of :func:`@overload `-decorated definitions for " -"*func*." +msgid "Return a sequence of :deco:`overload`-decorated definitions for *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3188 -msgid "" -"*func* is the function object for the implementation of the overloaded " -"function. For example, given the definition of ``process`` in the " -"documentation for :func:`@overload `, ``get_overloads(process)`` " -"will return a sequence of three function objects for the three defined " -"overloads. If called on a function with no overloads, ``get_overloads()`` " -"returns an empty sequence." +msgid "*func* is the function object for the implementation of the overloaded function. For example, given the definition of ``process`` in the documentation for :deco:`overload`, ``get_overloads(process)`` will return a sequence of three function objects for the three defined overloads. If called on a function with no overloads, ``get_overloads()`` returns an empty sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3195 -msgid "" -"``get_overloads()`` can be used for introspecting an overloaded function at " -"runtime." +msgid "``get_overloads()`` can be used for introspecting an overloaded function at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3203 msgid "Clear all registered overloads in the internal registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3205 msgid "This can be used to reclaim the memory used by the registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3212 msgid "Decorator to indicate final methods and final classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3214 -msgid "" -"Decorating a method with ``@final`` indicates to a type checker that the " -"method cannot be overridden in a subclass. Decorating a class with " -"``@final`` indicates that it cannot be subclassed." +msgid "Decorating a method with ``@final`` indicates to a type checker that the method cannot be overridden in a subclass. Decorating a class with ``@final`` indicates that it cannot be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3220 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " @final\n" @@ -4479,62 +2910,33 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3239 -msgid "" -"The decorator will now attempt to set a ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` " -"on the decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, \"__final__\", " -"False)`` can be used at runtime to determine whether an object ``obj`` has " -"been marked as final. If the decorated object does not support setting " -"attributes, the decorator returns the object unchanged without raising an " -"exception." +msgid "The decorator will now attempt to set a ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, \"__final__\", False)`` can be used at runtime to determine whether an object ``obj`` has been marked as final. If the decorated object does not support setting attributes, the decorator returns the object unchanged without raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3250 msgid "Decorator to indicate that annotations are not type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3252 -msgid "" -"This works as a class or function :term:`decorator`. With a class, it " -"applies recursively to all methods and classes defined in that class (but " -"not to methods defined in its superclasses or subclasses). Type checkers " -"will ignore all annotations in a function or class with this decorator." +msgid "This works as a class or function :term:`decorator`. With a class, it applies recursively to all methods and classes defined in that class (but not to methods defined in its superclasses or subclasses). Type checkers will ignore all annotations in a function or class with this decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3258 msgid "``@no_type_check`` mutates the decorated object in place." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3262 msgid "Decorator to give another decorator the :func:`no_type_check` effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3264 -msgid "" -"This wraps the decorator with something that wraps the decorated function " -"in :func:`no_type_check`." +msgid "This wraps the decorator with something that wraps the decorated function in :func:`no_type_check`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3267 -msgid "" -"No type checker ever added support for ``@no_type_check_decorator``. It is " -"therefore deprecated, and will be removed in Python 3.15." +msgid "No type checker ever added support for ``@no_type_check_decorator``. It is therefore deprecated, and will be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3273 -msgid "" -"Decorator to indicate that a method in a subclass is intended to override a " -"method or attribute in a superclass." +msgid "Decorator to indicate that a method in a subclass is intended to override a method or attribute in a superclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3276 -msgid "" -"Type checkers should emit an error if a method decorated with ``@override`` " -"does not, in fact, override anything. This helps prevent bugs that may occur " -"when a base class is changed without an equivalent change to a child class." +msgid "Type checkers should emit an error if a method decorated with ``@override`` does not, in fact, override anything. This helps prevent bugs that may occur when a base class is changed without an equivalent change to a child class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3283 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " def log_status(self) -> None:\n" @@ -4550,36 +2952,21 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3298 msgid "There is no runtime checking of this property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3300 -msgid "" -"The decorator will attempt to set an ``__override__`` attribute to ``True`` " -"on the decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, " -"\"__override__\", False)`` can be used at runtime to determine whether an " -"object ``obj`` has been marked as an override. If the decorated object does " -"not support setting attributes, the decorator returns the object unchanged " -"without raising an exception." +msgid "The decorator will attempt to set an ``__override__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, \"__override__\", False)`` can be used at runtime to determine whether an object ``obj`` has been marked as an override. If the decorated object does not support setting attributes, the decorator returns the object unchanged without raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3307 msgid "See :pep:`698` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3314 msgid "Decorator to mark a class or function as unavailable at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3316 -msgid "" -"This decorator is itself not available at runtime. It is mainly intended to " -"mark classes that are defined in type stub files if an implementation " -"returns an instance of a private class::" +msgid "This decorator is itself not available at runtime. It is mainly intended to mark classes that are defined in type stub files if an implementation returns an instance of a private class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3320 msgid "" "@type_check_only\n" "class Response: # private or not available at runtime\n" @@ -4589,111 +2976,63 @@ msgid "" "def fetch_response() -> Response: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3327 -msgid "" -"Note that returning instances of private classes is not recommended. It is " -"usually preferable to make such classes public." +msgid "Note that returning instances of private classes is not recommended. It is usually preferable to make such classes public." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3331 msgid "Introspection helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3335 -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary containing type hints for a function, method, module or " -"class object." +msgid "Return a dictionary containing type hints for a function, method, module, class object, or other callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3338 -msgid "" -"This is often the same as ``obj.__annotations__``, but this function makes " -"the following changes to the annotations dictionary:" +msgid "This is often the same as :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`, but this function makes the following changes to the annotations dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3341 -msgid "" -"Forward references encoded as string literals or :class:`ForwardRef` objects " -"are handled by evaluating them in *globalns*, *localns*, and (where " -"applicable) *obj*'s :ref:`type parameter ` namespace. If " -"*globalns* or *localns* is not given, appropriate namespace dictionaries are " -"inferred from *obj*." +msgid "Forward references encoded as string literals or :class:`ForwardRef` objects are handled by evaluating them in *globalns*, *localns*, and (where applicable) *obj*'s :ref:`type parameter ` namespace. If *globalns* or *localns* is not given, appropriate namespace dictionaries are inferred from *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3346 msgid "``None`` is replaced with :class:`types.NoneType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3347 -msgid "" -"If :func:`@no_type_check ` has been applied to *obj*, an " -"empty dictionary is returned." +msgid "If :deco:`no_type_check` has been applied to *obj*, an empty dictionary is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3349 -msgid "" -"If *obj* is a class ``C``, the function returns a dictionary that merges " -"annotations from ``C``'s base classes with those on ``C`` directly. This is " -"done by traversing :attr:`C.__mro__ ` and iteratively " -"combining ``__annotations__`` dictionaries. Annotations on classes appearing " -"earlier in the :term:`method resolution order` always take precedence over " -"annotations on classes appearing later in the method resolution order." +msgid "If *obj* is a class ``C``, the function returns a dictionary that merges annotations from ``C``'s base classes with those on ``C`` directly. This is done by traversing :attr:`C.__mro__ ` and iteratively combining :term:`annotations ` of each base class. Annotations on classes appearing earlier in the :term:`method resolution order` always take precedence over annotations on classes appearing later in the method resolution order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3356 -msgid "" -"The function recursively replaces all occurrences of ``Annotated[T, ...]`` " -"with ``T``, unless *include_extras* is set to ``True`` (see :class:" -"`Annotated` for more information)." +msgid "The function recursively replaces all occurrences of ``Annotated[T, ...]``, ``Required[T]``, ``NotRequired[T]``, and ``ReadOnly[T]`` with ``T``, unless *include_extras* is set to ``True`` (see :class:`Annotated` for more information)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3360 -msgid "" -"See also :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, a lower-level function that " -"returns annotations more directly." +msgid "This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. See :ref:`annotationlib-security` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3365 -msgid "" -"If any forward references in the annotations of *obj* are not resolvable or " -"are not valid Python code, this function will raise an exception such as :" -"exc:`NameError`. For example, this can happen with imported :ref:`type " -"aliases ` that include forward references, or with names " -"imported under :data:`if TYPE_CHECKING `." +msgid "If :attr:`Format.VALUE ` is used and any forward references in the annotations of *obj* are not resolvable, a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised. For example, this can happen with names imported under :data:`if TYPE_CHECKING `. More generally, any kind of exception can be raised if an annotation contains invalid Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3371 -msgid "" -"Added ``include_extras`` parameter as part of :pep:`593`. See the " -"documentation on :data:`Annotated` for more information." +msgid "Calling :func:`get_type_hints` on an instance is not supported. To retrieve annotations for an instance, call :func:`get_type_hints` on the instance's class instead (for example, ``get_type_hints(type(obj))``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3375 -msgid "" -"Previously, ``Optional[t]`` was added for function and method annotations if " -"a default value equal to ``None`` was set. Now the annotation is returned " -"unchanged." +msgid "Added ``include_extras`` parameter as part of :pep:`593`. See the documentation on :data:`Annotated` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3382 -msgid "" -"Get the unsubscripted version of a type: for a typing object of the form " -"``X[Y, Z, ...]`` return ``X``." +msgid "Previously, ``Optional[t]`` was added for function and method annotations if a default value equal to ``None`` was set. Now the annotation is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3385 -msgid "" -"If ``X`` is a typing-module alias for a builtin or :mod:`collections` class, " -"it will be normalized to the original class. If ``X`` is an instance of :" -"class:`ParamSpecArgs` or :class:`ParamSpecKwargs`, return the underlying :" -"class:`ParamSpec`. Return ``None`` for unsupported objects." +msgid "Added the ``format`` parameter. See the documentation on :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling :func:`get_type_hints` on instances is no longer supported. Some instances were accepted in earlier versions as an undocumented implementation detail." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Get the unsubscripted version of a type: for a typing object of the form ``X[Y, Z, ...]`` return ``X``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If ``X`` is a typing-module alias for a builtin or :mod:`collections` class, it will be normalized to the original class. If ``X`` is an instance of :class:`ParamSpecArgs` or :class:`ParamSpecKwargs`, return the underlying :class:`ParamSpec`. Return ``None`` for unsupported objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3391 ../../library/typing.rst:3415 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3393 msgid "" "assert get_origin(str) is None\n" "assert get_origin(Dict[str, int]) is dict\n" @@ -4704,32 +3043,21 @@ msgid "" "assert get_origin(P.kwargs) is P" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3407 -msgid "" -"Get type arguments with all substitutions performed: for a typing object of " -"the form ``X[Y, Z, ...]`` return ``(Y, Z, ...)``." +msgid "Get type arguments with all substitutions performed: for a typing object of the form ``X[Y, Z, ...]`` return ``(Y, Z, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3410 -msgid "" -"If ``X`` is a union or :class:`Literal` contained in another generic type, " -"the order of ``(Y, Z, ...)`` may be different from the order of the original " -"arguments ``[Y, Z, ...]`` due to type caching. Return ``()`` for unsupported " -"objects." +msgid "If ``X`` is a union or :class:`Literal` contained in another generic type, the order of ``(Y, Z, ...)`` may be different from the order of the original arguments ``[Y, Z, ...]`` due to type caching. Return ``()`` for unsupported objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3417 msgid "" "assert get_args(int) == ()\n" "assert get_args(Dict[int, str]) == (int, str)\n" "assert get_args(Union[int, str]) == (int, str)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3427 msgid "Return the set of members defined in a :class:`Protocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3429 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Protocol, get_protocol_members\n" ">>> class P(Protocol):\n" @@ -4739,29 +3067,35 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3438 msgid "Raise :exc:`TypeError` for arguments that are not Protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3444 msgid "Determine if a type is a :class:`Protocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3448 msgid "" "class P(Protocol):\n" " def a(self) -> str: ...\n" " b: int\n" "\n" -"is_protocol(P) # => True\n" -"is_protocol(int) # => False" +"assert is_protocol(P)\n" +"assert not is_protocol(int)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function only returns true for ``Protocol`` classes, not for :ref:`generic aliases ` of them:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"class GenericP[T](Protocol):\n" +" def a(self) -> T: ...\n" +" b: int\n" +"\n" +"assert not is_protocol(GenericP[int])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3459 msgid "Check if a type is a :class:`TypedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3463 msgid "" "class Film(TypedDict):\n" " title: str\n" @@ -4775,57 +3109,41 @@ msgid "" "assert not is_typeddict(TypedDict)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3480 -msgid "" -"Class used for internal typing representation of string forward references." +msgid "This function only returns true for ``TypedDict`` classes, not for :ref:`generic aliases ` of them:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3482 msgid "" -"For example, ``List[\"SomeClass\"]`` is implicitly transformed into " -"``List[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]``. :class:`!ForwardRef` should not be " -"instantiated by a user, but may be used by introspection tools." +"class GenericFilm[T](TypedDict):\n" +" title: str\n" +" year: T\n" +"\n" +"assert not is_typeddict(GenericFilm[int])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3487 -msgid "" -":pep:`585` generic types such as ``list[\"SomeClass\"]`` will not be " -"implicitly transformed into ``list[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]`` and thus " -"will not automatically resolve to ``list[SomeClass]``." +msgid "Class used for internal typing representation of string forward references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3493 -msgid "" -"This is now an alias for :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef`. Several " -"undocumented behaviors of this class have been changed; for example, after a " -"``ForwardRef`` has been evaluated, the evaluated value is no longer cached." +msgid "For example, ``List[\"SomeClass\"]`` is implicitly transformed into ``List[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]``. :class:`!ForwardRef` should not be instantiated by a user, but may be used by introspection tools." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`585` generic types such as ``list[\"SomeClass\"]`` will not be implicitly transformed into ``list[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]`` and thus will not automatically resolve to ``list[SomeClass]``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is now an alias for :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef`. Several undocumented behaviors of this class have been changed; for example, after a ``ForwardRef`` has been evaluated, the evaluated value is no longer cached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3500 msgid "Evaluate an :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef` as a :term:`type hint`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3502 -msgid "" -"This is similar to calling :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate`, but " -"unlike that method, :func:`!evaluate_forward_ref` also recursively evaluates " -"forward references nested within the type hint." +msgid "This is similar to calling :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate`, but unlike that method, :func:`!evaluate_forward_ref` also recursively evaluates forward references nested within the type hint." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3506 -msgid "" -"See the documentation for :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate` for the " -"meaning of the *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, *type_params*, and *format* " -"parameters." +msgid "See the documentation for :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate` for the meaning of the *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, *type_params*, and *format* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3513 -msgid "" -"A sentinel object used to indicate that a type parameter has no default " -"value. For example:" +msgid "A sentinel object used to indicate that a type parameter has no default value. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3516 msgid "" ">>> T = TypeVar(\"T\")\n" ">>> T.__default__ is typing.NoDefault\n" @@ -4835,29 +3153,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3528 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3532 -msgid "" -"A special constant that is assumed to be ``True`` by 3rd party static type " -"checkers. It's ``False`` at runtime." +msgid "A special constant that is assumed to be ``True`` by static type checkers. It's ``False`` at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3535 -msgid "" -"A module which is expensive to import, and which only contain types used for " -"typing annotations, can be safely imported inside an ``if TYPE_CHECKING:`` " -"block. This prevents the module from actually being imported at runtime; " -"annotations aren't eagerly evaluated (see :pep:`649`) so using undefined " -"symbols in annotations is harmless--as long as you don't later examine them. " -"Your static type analysis tool will set ``TYPE_CHECKING`` to ``True`` during " -"static type analysis, which means the module will be imported and the types " -"will be checked properly during such analysis." +msgid "A module which is expensive to import, and which only contain types used for typing annotations, can be safely imported inside an ``if TYPE_CHECKING:`` block. This prevents the module from actually being imported at runtime; annotations aren't eagerly evaluated (see :pep:`649`) so using undefined symbols in annotations is harmless--as long as you don't later examine them. Your static type analysis tool will set ``TYPE_CHECKING`` to ``True`` during static type analysis, which means the module will be imported and the types will be checked properly during such analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3547 msgid "" "if TYPE_CHECKING:\n" " import expensive_mod\n" @@ -4866,689 +3170,439 @@ msgid "" " local_var: expensive_mod.AnotherType = other_fun()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3553 -msgid "" -"If you occasionally need to examine type annotations at runtime which may " -"contain undefined symbols, use :meth:`annotationlib.get_annotations` with a " -"``format`` parameter of :attr:`annotationlib.Format.STRING` or :attr:" -"`annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` to safely retrieve the annotations without " -"raising :exc:`NameError`." +msgid "If you occasionally need to examine type annotations at runtime which may contain undefined symbols, use :meth:`annotationlib.get_annotations` with a ``format`` parameter of :attr:`annotationlib.Format.STRING` or :attr:`annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` to safely retrieve the annotations without raising :exc:`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3566 msgid "Deprecated aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3568 -msgid "" -"This module defines several deprecated aliases to pre-existing standard " -"library classes. These were originally included in the :mod:`!typing` module " -"in order to support parameterizing these generic classes using ``[]``. " -"However, the aliases became redundant in Python 3.9 when the corresponding " -"pre-existing classes were enhanced to support ``[]`` (see :pep:`585`)." +msgid "This module defines several deprecated aliases to pre-existing standard library classes. These were originally included in the :mod:`!typing` module in order to support parameterizing these generic classes using ``[]``. However, the aliases became redundant in Python 3.9 when the corresponding pre-existing classes were enhanced to support ``[]`` (see :pep:`585`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3575 -msgid "" -"The redundant types are deprecated as of Python 3.9. However, while the " -"aliases may be removed at some point, removal of these aliases is not " -"currently planned. As such, no deprecation warnings are currently issued by " -"the interpreter for these aliases." +msgid "The redundant types are deprecated as of Python 3.9. However, while the aliases may be removed at some point, removal of these aliases is not currently planned. As such, no deprecation warnings are currently issued by the interpreter for these aliases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3580 -msgid "" -"If at some point it is decided to remove these deprecated aliases, a " -"deprecation warning will be issued by the interpreter for at least two " -"releases prior to removal. The aliases are guaranteed to remain in the :mod:" -"`!typing` module without deprecation warnings until at least Python 3.14." +msgid "If at some point it is decided to remove these deprecated aliases, a deprecation warning will be issued by the interpreter for at least two releases prior to removal. The aliases are guaranteed to remain in the :mod:`!typing` module without deprecation warnings until at least Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3585 -msgid "" -"Type checkers are encouraged to flag uses of the deprecated types if the " -"program they are checking targets a minimum Python version of 3.9 or newer." +msgid "Type checkers are encouraged to flag uses of the deprecated types if the program they are checking targets a minimum Python version of 3.9 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3591 msgid "Aliases to built-in types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3595 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3597 -msgid "" -"Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " -"collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` rather than to " -"use :class:`dict` or :class:`!typing.Dict`." +msgid "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` rather than to use :class:`dict` or :class:`!typing.Dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3601 -msgid "" -":class:`builtins.dict ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`builtins.dict ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3607 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3609 -msgid "" -"Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " -"collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` or :class:" -"`~collections.abc.Iterable` rather than to use :class:`list` or :class:`!" -"typing.List`." +msgid "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract collection type such as :class:`~collections.abc.Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Iterable` rather than to use :class:`list` or :class:`!typing.List`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3614 -msgid "" -":class:`builtins.list ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`builtins.list ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3620 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`builtins.set `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3622 -msgid "" -"Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract " -"collection type such as :class:`collections.abc.Set` rather than to use :" -"class:`set` or :class:`typing.Set`." +msgid "Note that to annotate arguments, it is preferred to use an abstract collection type such as :class:`collections.abc.Set` rather than to use :class:`set` or :class:`typing.Set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3626 -msgid "" -":class:`builtins.set ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`builtins.set ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3632 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`builtins.frozenset `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3634 -msgid "" -":class:`builtins.frozenset ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`builtins.frozenset ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3641 msgid "Deprecated alias for :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3643 -msgid "" -":class:`tuple` and ``Tuple`` are special-cased in the type system; see :ref:" -"`annotating-tuples` for more details." +msgid ":class:`tuple` and ``Tuple`` are special-cased in the type system; see :ref:`annotating-tuples` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3646 -msgid "" -":class:`builtins.tuple ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`builtins.tuple ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3652 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3654 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`type-of-class-objects` for details on using :class:`type` or " -"``typing.Type`` in type annotations." +msgid "See :ref:`type-of-class-objects` for details on using :class:`type` or ``typing.Type`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3659 -msgid "" -":class:`builtins.type ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`builtins.type ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3666 msgid "Aliases to types in :mod:`collections`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3670 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.defaultdict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3674 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.defaultdict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.defaultdict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3680 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3684 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.OrderedDict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.OrderedDict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3690 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.ChainMap`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3694 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.ChainMap` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.ChainMap` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3700 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.Counter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3704 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.Counter` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.Counter` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3710 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.deque`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3714 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.deque` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.deque` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3721 msgid "Aliases to other concrete types" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3726 -msgid "" -"Deprecated aliases corresponding to the return types from :func:`re.compile` " -"and :func:`re.match`." +msgid "Deprecated aliases corresponding to the return types from :func:`re.compile` and :func:`re.match`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3729 -msgid "" -"These types (and the corresponding functions) are generic over :data:" -"`AnyStr`. ``Pattern`` can be specialised as ``Pattern[str]`` or " -"``Pattern[bytes]``; ``Match`` can be specialised as ``Match[str]`` or " -"``Match[bytes]``." +msgid "These types (and the corresponding functions) are generic over :data:`AnyStr`. ``Pattern`` can be specialised as ``Pattern[str]`` or ``Pattern[bytes]``; ``Match`` can be specialised as ``Match[str]`` or ``Match[bytes]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3734 -msgid "" -"Classes ``Pattern`` and ``Match`` from :mod:`re` now support ``[]``. See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid "Classes ``Pattern`` and ``Match`` from :mod:`re` now support ``[]``. See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3740 msgid "Deprecated alias for :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3742 -msgid "" -"``Text`` is provided to supply a forward compatible path for Python 2 code: " -"in Python 2, ``Text`` is an alias for ``unicode``." +msgid "``Text`` is provided to supply a forward compatible path for Python 2 code: in Python 2, ``Text`` is an alias for ``unicode``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3746 -msgid "" -"Use ``Text`` to indicate that a value must contain a unicode string in a " -"manner that is compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3::" +msgid "Use ``Text`` to indicate that a value must contain a unicode string in a manner that is compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3749 msgid "" "def add_unicode_checkmark(text: Text) -> Text:\n" " return text + u' \\u2713'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3754 -msgid "" -"Python 2 is no longer supported, and most type checkers also no longer " -"support type checking Python 2 code. Removal of the alias is not currently " -"planned, but users are encouraged to use :class:`str` instead of ``Text``." +msgid "Python 2 is no longer supported, and most type checkers also no longer support type checking Python 2 code. Removal of the alias is not currently planned, but users are encouraged to use :class:`str` instead of ``Text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3764 msgid "Aliases to container ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3768 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3770 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Set` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" -"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Set` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | bytearray | memoryview``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3776 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Collection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3780 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Collection` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Collection` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3786 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Container`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3788 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Container` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Container` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3794 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3796 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3802 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.KeysView`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3804 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.KeysView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3810 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3812 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Mapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3818 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MappingView`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3820 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.MappingView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3826 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3828 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3835 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3837 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3844 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3846 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3852 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3854 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Sequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3860 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3862 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3869 msgid "Aliases to asynchronous ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3873 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3875 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" -"`collections.abc.Coroutine` and ``typing.Coroutine`` in type annotations." +msgid "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` and ``typing.Coroutine`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3881 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3887 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3889 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" -"`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` and ``typing.AsyncGenerator`` in type " -"annotations." +msgid "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` and ``typing.AsyncGenerator`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3895 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3900 msgid "The ``SendType`` parameter now has a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3905 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3909 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3915 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3919 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " -"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3925 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3929 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3936 msgid "Aliases to other ABCs in :mod:`collections.abc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3940 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Iterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3942 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Iterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3948 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3950 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Iterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3956 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Callable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3958 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to use :class:" -"`collections.abc.Callable` and ``typing.Callable`` in type annotations." +msgid "See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to use :class:`collections.abc.Callable` and ``typing.Callable`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3961 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Callable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3971 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3973 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" -"`collections.abc.Generator` and ``typing.Generator`` in type annotations." +msgid "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:`collections.abc.Generator` and ``typing.Generator`` in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3977 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Generator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Generator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3981 msgid "Default values for the send and return types were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3986 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3988 msgid "Use :class:`collections.abc.Hashable` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3993 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Reversible`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:3995 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Reversible` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" -"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4001 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`collections.abc.Sized`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4003 msgid "Use :class:`collections.abc.Sized` directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4009 msgid "Aliases to :mod:`contextlib` ABCs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4013 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4015 -msgid "" -"The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by the :" -"meth:`~object.__enter__` method. The optional second type parameter, " -"``ExitT_co``, which defaults to ``bool | None``, represents the type " -"returned by the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method." +msgid "The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method. The optional second type parameter, ``ExitT_co``, which defaults to ``bool | None``, represents the type returned by the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4022 -msgid "" -":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` now supports subscripting " -"(``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4027 msgid "Added the optional second type parameter, ``ExitT_co``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4032 msgid "Deprecated alias to :class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4034 -msgid "" -"The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by the :" -"meth:`~object.__aenter__` method. The optional second type parameter, " -"``AExitT_co``, which defaults to ``bool | None``, represents the type " -"returned by the :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method." +msgid "The first type parameter, ``T_co``, represents the type returned by the :meth:`~object.__aenter__` method. The optional second type parameter, ``AExitT_co``, which defaults to ``bool | None``, represents the type returned by the :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4041 -msgid "" -":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager` now supports subscripting " -"(``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4046 msgid "Added the optional second type parameter, ``AExitT_co``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4050 msgid "Deprecation Timeline of Major Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4052 -msgid "" -"Certain features in ``typing`` are deprecated and may be removed in a future " -"version of Python. The following table summarizes major deprecations for " -"your convenience. This is subject to change, and not all deprecations are " -"listed." +msgid "Certain features in ``typing`` are deprecated and may be removed in a future version of Python. The following table summarizes major deprecations for your convenience. This is subject to change, and not all deprecations are listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4059 msgid "Feature" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4060 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4061 msgid "Projected removal" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4062 msgid "PEP/issue" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4063 msgid "``typing`` versions of standard collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4064 msgid "3.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4065 msgid "Undecided (see :ref:`deprecated-aliases` for more information)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4066 msgid ":pep:`585`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4067 +msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "3.17" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":gh:`91896`" +msgstr "" + msgid ":data:`typing.Text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4068 msgid "3.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4069 ../../library/typing.rst:4073 -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4077 msgid "Undecided" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4070 msgid ":gh:`92332`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4071 msgid ":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4072 ../../library/typing.rst:4076 msgid "3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4074 msgid ":gh:`94309`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4075 msgid ":data:`typing.TypeAlias`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4078 msgid ":pep:`695`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4079 msgid ":func:`@typing.no_type_check_decorator `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4080 ../../library/typing.rst:4084 msgid "3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4081 msgid "3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4082 msgid ":gh:`106309`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4083 msgid ":data:`typing.AnyStr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4085 msgid "3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/typing.rst:4086 msgid ":gh:`105578`" msgstr "" + +msgid "..." +msgstr "" + +msgid "ellipsis literal" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unicodedata.po b/library/unicodedata.po index d0eaf830d..dc3754469 100644 --- a/library/unicodedata.po +++ b/library/unicodedata.po @@ -6,208 +6,172 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!unicodedata` --- Unicode Database" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This module provides access to the Unicode Character Database (UCD) which " -"defines character properties for all Unicode characters. The data contained " -"in this database is compiled from the `UCD version 16.0.0 `_." +msgid "This module provides access to the Unicode Character Database (UCD) which defines character properties for all Unicode characters. The data contained in this database is compiled from the `UCD version 16.0.0 `_." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The module uses the same names and symbols as defined by Unicode Standard Annex #44, `\"Unicode Character Database\" `_. It defines the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :ref:`unicode-howto` for more information about Unicode and how to use this module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Look up character by name. If a character with the given name is found, return the corresponding character. If not found, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:23 msgid "" -"The module uses the same names and symbols as defined by Unicode Standard " -"Annex #44, `\"Unicode Character Database\" `_. It defines the following functions:" +">>> unicodedata.lookup('LEFT CURLY BRACKET')\n" +"'{'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The characters returned by this function are the same as those produced by ``\\N`` escape sequence in string literals. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:31 msgid "" -"Look up character by name. If a character with the given name is found, " -"return the corresponding character. If not found, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." +">>> unicodedata.lookup('MIDDLE DOT') == '\\N{MIDDLE DOT}'\n" +"True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:34 msgid "Support for name aliases [#]_ and named sequences [#]_ has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Returns the name assigned to the character *chr* as a string. If no name is " -"defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised." +msgid "Returns the name assigned to the character *chr* as a string. If no name is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:47 msgid "" -"Returns the decimal value assigned to the character *chr* as integer. If no " -"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +">>> unicodedata.name('½')\n" +"'VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF'\n" +">>> unicodedata.name('\\uFFFF', 'fallback')\n" +"'fallback'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Returns the digit value assigned to the character *chr* as integer. If no " -"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +msgid "Returns the decimal value assigned to the character *chr* as integer. If no such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:61 msgid "" -"Returns the numeric value assigned to the character *chr* as float. If no " -"such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +">>> unicodedata.decimal('\\N{ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE}')\n" +"9\n" +">>> unicodedata.decimal('\\N{SUPERSCRIPT NINE}', -1)\n" +"-1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:68 -msgid "Returns the general category assigned to the character *chr* as string." +msgid "Returns the digit value assigned to the character *chr* as integer. If no such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:74 msgid "" -"Returns the bidirectional class assigned to the character *chr* as string. " -"If no such value is defined, an empty string is returned." +">>> unicodedata.digit('\\N{SUPERSCRIPT NINE}')\n" +"9" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns the numeric value assigned to the character *chr* as float. If no such value is defined, *default* is returned, or, if not given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:80 msgid "" -"Returns the canonical combining class assigned to the character *chr* as " -"integer. Returns ``0`` if no combining class is defined." +">>> unicodedata.numeric('½')\n" +"0.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:86 -msgid "Returns the east asian width assigned to the character *chr* as string." +msgid "Returns the general category assigned to the character *chr* as string. General category names consist of two letters. See the `General Category Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a list of category codes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:92 msgid "" -"Returns the mirrored property assigned to the character *chr* as integer. " -"Returns ``1`` if the character has been identified as a \"mirrored\" " -"character in bidirectional text, ``0`` otherwise." +">>> unicodedata.category('A') # 'L'etter, 'u'ppercase\n" +"'Lu'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Returns the character decomposition mapping assigned to the character *chr* " -"as string. An empty string is returned in case no such mapping is defined." +msgid "Returns the bidirectional class assigned to the character *chr* as string. If no such value is defined, an empty string is returned. See the `Bidirectional Class Values section of the Unicode Character Database `_ documentation for a list of bidirectional codes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:106 msgid "" -"Return the normal form *form* for the Unicode string *unistr*. Valid values " -"for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." +">>> unicodedata.bidirectional('\\N{ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN}') # 'A'rabic, 'N'umber\n" +"'AN'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The Unicode standard defines various normalization forms of a Unicode " -"string, based on the definition of canonical equivalence and compatibility " -"equivalence. In Unicode, several characters can be expressed in various way. " -"For example, the character U+00C7 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA) can " -"also be expressed as the sequence U+0043 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C) U+0327 " -"(COMBINING CEDILLA)." +msgid "Returns the canonical combining class assigned to the character *chr* as integer. Returns ``0`` if no combining class is defined. See the `Canonical Combining Class Values section of the Unicode Character Database `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:115 -msgid "" -"For each character, there are two normal forms: normal form C and normal " -"form D. Normal form D (NFD) is also known as canonical decomposition, and " -"translates each character into its decomposed form. Normal form C (NFC) " -"first applies a canonical decomposition, then composes pre-combined " -"characters again." +msgid "Returns the east asian width assigned to the character *chr* as string. For a list of widths and or more information, see the `Unicode Standard Annex #11 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:120 -msgid "" -"In addition to these two forms, there are two additional normal forms based " -"on compatibility equivalence. In Unicode, certain characters are supported " -"which normally would be unified with other characters. For example, U+2160 " -"(ROMAN NUMERAL ONE) is really the same thing as U+0049 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER " -"I). However, it is supported in Unicode for compatibility with existing " -"character sets (e.g. gb2312)." +msgid "Returns the mirrored property assigned to the character *chr* as integer. Returns ``1`` if the character has been identified as a \"mirrored\" character in bidirectional text, ``0`` otherwise. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:127 msgid "" -"The normal form KD (NFKD) will apply the compatibility decomposition, i.e. " -"replace all compatibility characters with their equivalents. The normal form " -"KC (NFKC) first applies the compatibility decomposition, followed by the " -"canonical composition." +">>> unicodedata.mirrored('>')\n" +"1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Even if two unicode strings are normalized and look the same to a human " -"reader, if one has combining characters and the other doesn't, they may not " -"compare equal." +msgid "Returns the character decomposition mapping assigned to the character *chr* as string. An empty string is returned in case no such mapping is defined. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:138 msgid "" -"Return whether the Unicode string *unistr* is in the normal form *form*. " -"Valid values for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." +">>> unicodedata.decomposition('Ã')\n" +"'0041 0303'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:144 -msgid "In addition, the module exposes the following constant:" +msgid "Return the normal form *form* for the Unicode string *unistr*. Valid values for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:148 -msgid "The version of the Unicode database used in this module." +msgid "The Unicode standard defines various normalization forms of a Unicode string, based on the definition of canonical equivalence and compatibility equivalence. In Unicode, several characters can be expressed in various way. For example, the character U+00C7 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA) can also be expressed as the sequence U+0043 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C) U+0327 (COMBINING CEDILLA)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:153 -msgid "" -"This is an object that has the same methods as the entire module, but uses " -"the Unicode database version 3.2 instead, for applications that require this " -"specific version of the Unicode database (such as IDNA)." +msgid "For each character, there are two normal forms: normal form C and normal form D. Normal form D (NFD) is also known as canonical decomposition, and translates each character into its decomposed form. Normal form C (NFC) first applies a canonical decomposition, then composes pre-combined characters again." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In addition to these two forms, there are two additional normal forms based on compatibility equivalence. In Unicode, certain characters are supported which normally would be unified with other characters. For example, U+2160 (ROMAN NUMERAL ONE) is really the same thing as U+0049 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I). However, it is supported in Unicode for compatibility with existing character sets (for example, gb2312)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The normal form KD (NFKD) will apply the compatibility decomposition, that is, replace all compatibility characters with their equivalents. The normal form KC (NFKC) first applies the compatibility decomposition, followed by the canonical composition." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Even if two unicode strings are normalized and look the same to a human reader, if one has combining characters and the other doesn't, they may not compare equal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return whether the Unicode string *unistr* is in the normal form *form*. Valid values for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In addition, the module exposes the following constant:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The version of the Unicode database used in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:157 -msgid "Examples:" +msgid "This is an object that has the same methods as the entire module, but uses the Unicode database version 3.2 instead, for applications that require this specific version of the Unicode database (such as IDNA)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:177 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:178 msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:180 msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:11 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:11 msgid "character" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unicodedata.rst:11 msgid "database" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po index 14b693aff..28fc70bf8 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po @@ -3,132 +3,81 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!unittest.mock` --- getting started" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:27 msgid "Using Mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:30 -msgid "Mock Patching Methods" +msgid "Mock patching methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:32 msgid "Common uses for :class:`Mock` objects include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:34 msgid "Patching methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:35 msgid "Recording method calls on objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:37 -msgid "" -"You might want to replace a method on an object to check that it is called " -"with the correct arguments by another part of the system:" +msgid "You might want to replace a method on an object to check that it is called with the correct arguments by another part of the system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Once our mock has been used (``real.method`` in this example) it has methods " -"and attributes that allow you to make assertions about how it has been used." +msgid "Once our mock has been used (``real.method`` in this example) it has methods and attributes that allow you to make assertions about how it has been used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:50 -msgid "" -"In most of these examples the :class:`Mock` and :class:`MagicMock` classes " -"are interchangeable. As the ``MagicMock`` is the more capable class it makes " -"a sensible one to use by default." +msgid "In most of these examples the :class:`Mock` and :class:`MagicMock` classes are interchangeable. As the ``MagicMock`` is the more capable class it makes a sensible one to use by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Once the mock has been called its :attr:`~Mock.called` attribute is set to " -"``True``. More importantly we can use the :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` " -"or :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_once_with` method to check that it was called " -"with the correct arguments." +msgid "Once the mock has been called its :attr:`~Mock.called` attribute is set to ``True``. More importantly we can use the :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` or :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_once_with` method to check that it was called with the correct arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:59 -msgid "" -"This example tests that calling ``ProductionClass().method`` results in a " -"call to the ``something`` method:" +msgid "This example tests that calling ``ProductionClass().method`` results in a call to the ``something`` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:76 -msgid "Mock for Method Calls on an Object" +msgid "Mock for method calls on an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:78 -msgid "" -"In the last example we patched a method directly on an object to check that " -"it was called correctly. Another common use case is to pass an object into a " -"method (or some part of the system under test) and then check that it is " -"used in the correct way." +msgid "In the last example we patched a method directly on an object to check that it was called correctly. Another common use case is to pass an object into a method (or some part of the system under test) and then check that it is used in the correct way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The simple ``ProductionClass`` below has a ``closer`` method. If it is " -"called with an object then it calls ``close`` on it." +msgid "The simple ``ProductionClass`` below has a ``closer`` method. If it is called with an object then it calls ``close`` on it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:91 -msgid "" -"So to test it we need to pass in an object with a ``close`` method and check " -"that it was called correctly." +msgid "So to test it we need to pass in an object with a ``close`` method and check that it was called correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:99 -msgid "" -"We don't have to do any work to provide the 'close' method on our mock. " -"Accessing close creates it. So, if 'close' hasn't already been called then " -"accessing it in the test will create it, but :meth:`~Mock." -"assert_called_with` will raise a failure exception." +msgid "We don't have to do any work to provide the 'close' method on our mock. Accessing close creates it. So, if 'close' hasn't already been called then accessing it in the test will create it, but :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` will raise a failure exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:106 -msgid "Mocking Classes" +msgid "Mocking classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:108 -msgid "" -"A common use case is to mock out classes instantiated by your code under " -"test. When you patch a class, then that class is replaced with a mock. " -"Instances are created by *calling the class*. This means you access the " -"\"mock instance\" by looking at the return value of the mocked class." +msgid "A common use case is to mock out classes instantiated by your code under test. When you patch a class, then that class is replaced with a mock. Instances are created by *calling the class*. This means you access the \"mock instance\" by looking at the return value of the mocked class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:113 -msgid "" -"In the example below we have a function ``some_function`` that instantiates " -"``Foo`` and calls a method on it. The call to :func:`patch` replaces the " -"class ``Foo`` with a mock. The ``Foo`` instance is the result of calling the " -"mock, so it is configured by modifying the mock :attr:`~Mock." -"return_value`. ::" +msgid "In the example below we have a function ``some_function`` that instantiates ``Foo`` and calls a method on it. The call to :func:`patch` replaces the class ``Foo`` with a mock. The ``Foo`` instance is the result of calling the mock, so it is configured by modifying the mock :attr:`~Mock.return_value`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:118 msgid "" ">>> def some_function():\n" "... instance = module.Foo()\n" @@ -141,176 +90,90 @@ msgid "" "... assert result == 'the result'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:130 msgid "Naming your mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:132 -msgid "" -"It can be useful to give your mocks a name. The name is shown in the repr of " -"the mock and can be helpful when the mock appears in test failure messages. " -"The name is also propagated to attributes or methods of the mock:" +msgid "It can be useful to give your mocks a name. The name is shown in the repr of the mock and can be helpful when the mock appears in test failure messages. The name is also propagated to attributes or methods of the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:144 -msgid "Tracking all Calls" +msgid "Tracking all calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Often you want to track more than a single call to a method. The :attr:" -"`~Mock.mock_calls` attribute records all calls to child attributes of the " -"mock - and also to their children." +msgid "Often you want to track more than a single call to a method. The :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` attribute records all calls to child attributes of the mock - and also to their children." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:158 -msgid "" -"If you make an assertion about ``mock_calls`` and any unexpected methods " -"have been called, then the assertion will fail. This is useful because as " -"well as asserting that the calls you expected have been made, you are also " -"checking that they were made in the right order and with no additional calls:" +msgid "If you make an assertion about ``mock_calls`` and any unexpected methods have been called, then the assertion will fail. This is useful because as well as asserting that the calls you expected have been made, you are also checking that they were made in the right order and with no additional calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:163 -msgid "" -"You use the :data:`call` object to construct lists for comparing with " -"``mock_calls``:" +msgid "You use the :data:`call` object to construct lists for comparing with ``mock_calls``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:170 -msgid "" -"However, parameters to calls that return mocks are not recorded, which means " -"it is not possible to track nested calls where the parameters used to create " -"ancestors are important:" +msgid "However, parameters to calls that return mocks are not recorded, which means it is not possible to track nested calls where the parameters used to create ancestors are important:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:181 -msgid "Setting Return Values and Attributes" +msgid "Setting return values and attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:183 msgid "Setting the return values on a mock object is trivially easy:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:190 msgid "Of course you can do the same for methods on the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:197 msgid "The return value can also be set in the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:203 msgid "If you need an attribute setting on your mock, just do it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you want to mock up a more complex situation, like for example " -"``mock.connection.cursor().execute(\"SELECT 1\")``. If we wanted this call " -"to return a list, then we have to configure the result of the nested call." +msgid "Sometimes you want to mock up a more complex situation, like for example ``mock.connection.cursor().execute(\"SELECT 1\")``. If we wanted this call to return a list, then we have to configure the result of the nested call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:214 -msgid "" -"We can use :data:`call` to construct the set of calls in a \"chained call\" " -"like this for easy assertion afterwards:" +msgid "We can use :data:`call` to construct the set of calls in a \"chained call\" like this for easy assertion afterwards:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:228 -msgid "" -"It is the call to ``.call_list()`` that turns our call object into a list of " -"calls representing the chained calls." +msgid "It is the call to ``.call_list()`` that turns our call object into a list of calls representing the chained calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:233 msgid "Raising exceptions with mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:235 -msgid "" -"A useful attribute is :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`. If you set this to an " -"exception class or instance then the exception will be raised when the mock " -"is called." +msgid "A useful attribute is :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`. If you set this to an exception class or instance then the exception will be raised when the mock is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:247 msgid "Side effect functions and iterables" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:249 -msgid "" -"``side_effect`` can also be set to a function or an iterable. The use case " -"for ``side_effect`` as an iterable is where your mock is going to be called " -"several times, and you want each call to return a different value. When you " -"set ``side_effect`` to an iterable every call to the mock returns the next " -"value from the iterable:" +msgid "``side_effect`` can also be set to a function or an iterable. The use case for ``side_effect`` as an iterable is where your mock is going to be called several times, and you want each call to return a different value. When you set ``side_effect`` to an iterable every call to the mock returns the next value from the iterable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:264 -msgid "" -"For more advanced use cases, like dynamically varying the return values " -"depending on what the mock is called with, ``side_effect`` can be a " -"function. The function will be called with the same arguments as the mock. " -"Whatever the function returns is what the call returns:" +msgid "For more advanced use cases, like dynamically varying the return values depending on what the mock is called with, ``side_effect`` can be a function. The function will be called with the same arguments as the mock. Whatever the function returns is what the call returns:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:281 msgid "Mocking asynchronous iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to mock :ref:" -"`async-iterators` through ``__aiter__``. The :attr:`~Mock.return_value` " -"attribute of ``__aiter__`` can be used to set the return values to be used " -"for iteration." +msgid "Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to mock :ref:`async-iterators` through ``__aiter__``. The :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute of ``__aiter__`` can be used to set the return values to be used for iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:298 msgid "Mocking asynchronous context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to mock :ref:" -"`async-context-managers` through ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__``. By " -"default, ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` are ``AsyncMock`` instances that " -"return an async function." +msgid "Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to mock :ref:`async-context-managers` through ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__``. By default, ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` are ``AsyncMock`` instances that return an async function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:322 -msgid "Creating a Mock from an Existing Object" +msgid "Creating a mock from an existing object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:324 -msgid "" -"One problem with over use of mocking is that it couples your tests to the " -"implementation of your mocks rather than your real code. Suppose you have a " -"class that implements ``some_method``. In a test for another class, you " -"provide a mock of this object that *also* provides ``some_method``. If later " -"you refactor the first class, so that it no longer has ``some_method`` - " -"then your tests will continue to pass even though your code is now broken!" +msgid "One problem with over use of mocking is that it couples your tests to the implementation of your mocks rather than your real code. Suppose you have a class that implements ``some_method``. In a test for another class, you provide a mock of this object that *also* provides ``some_method``. If later you refactor the first class, so that it no longer has ``some_method`` - then your tests will continue to pass even though your code is now broken!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:331 -msgid "" -":class:`Mock` allows you to provide an object as a specification for the " -"mock, using the *spec* keyword argument. Accessing methods / attributes on " -"the mock that don't exist on your specification object will immediately " -"raise an attribute error. If you change the implementation of your " -"specification, then tests that use that class will start failing immediately " -"without you having to instantiate the class in those tests." +msgid ":class:`Mock` allows you to provide an object as a specification for the mock, using the *spec* keyword argument. Accessing methods / attributes on the mock that don't exist on your specification object will immediately raise an attribute error. If you change the implementation of your specification, then tests that use that class will start failing immediately without you having to instantiate the class in those tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:344 -msgid "" -"Using a specification also enables a smarter matching of calls made to the " -"mock, regardless of whether some parameters were passed as positional or " -"named arguments::" +msgid "Using a specification also enables a smarter matching of calls made to the mock, regardless of whether some parameters were passed as positional or named arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b, c): pass\n" "...\n" @@ -320,31 +183,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> mock.assert_called_with(a=1, b=2, c=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:355 -msgid "" -"If you want this smarter matching to also work with method calls on the " -"mock, you can use :ref:`auto-speccing `." +msgid "If you want this smarter matching to also work with method calls on the mock, you can use :ref:`auto-speccing `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:358 -msgid "" -"If you want a stronger form of specification that prevents the setting of " -"arbitrary attributes as well as the getting of them then you can use " -"*spec_set* instead of *spec*." +msgid "If you want a stronger form of specification that prevents the setting of arbitrary attributes as well as the getting of them then you can use *spec_set* instead of *spec*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:364 msgid "Using side_effect to return per file content" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:366 -msgid "" -":func:`mock_open` is used to patch :func:`open` method. :attr:`~Mock." -"side_effect` can be used to return a new Mock object per call. This can be " -"used to return different contents per file stored in a dictionary::" +msgid ":func:`mock_open` is used to patch :func:`open` method. :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` can be used to return a new Mock object per call. This can be used to return different contents per file stored in a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:370 msgid "" "DEFAULT = \"default\"\n" "data_dict = {\"file1\": \"data1\",\n" @@ -364,42 +214,21 @@ msgid "" " assert file2.read() == \"default\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:389 -msgid "Patch Decorators" +msgid "Patch decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:393 -msgid "" -"With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where " -"they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide " -"read :ref:`where to patch `." +msgid "With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide read :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:398 -msgid "" -"A common need in tests is to patch a class attribute or a module attribute, " -"for example patching a builtin or patching a class in a module to test that " -"it is instantiated. Modules and classes are effectively global, so patching " -"on them has to be undone after the test or the patch will persist into other " -"tests and cause hard to diagnose problems." +msgid "A common need in tests is to patch a class attribute or a module attribute, for example patching a builtin or patching a class in a module to test that it is instantiated. Modules and classes are effectively global, so patching on them has to be undone after the test or the patch will persist into other tests and cause hard to diagnose problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:404 -msgid "" -"mock provides three convenient decorators for this: :func:`patch`, :func:" -"`patch.object` and :func:`patch.dict`. ``patch`` takes a single string, of " -"the form ``package.module.Class.attribute`` to specify the attribute you are " -"patching. It also optionally takes a value that you want the attribute (or " -"class or whatever) to be replaced with. 'patch.object' takes an object and " -"the name of the attribute you would like patched, plus optionally the value " -"to patch it with." +msgid "mock provides three convenient decorators for this: :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` and :func:`patch.dict`. ``patch`` takes a single string, of the form ``package.module.Class.attribute`` to specify the attribute you are patching. It also optionally takes a value that you want the attribute (or class or whatever) to be replaced with. 'patch.object' takes an object and the name of the attribute you would like patched, plus optionally the value to patch it with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:412 msgid "``patch.object``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:414 msgid "" ">>> original = SomeClass.attribute\n" ">>> @patch.object(SomeClass, 'attribute', sentinel.attribute)\n" @@ -417,18 +246,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:429 -msgid "" -"If you are patching a module (including :mod:`builtins`) then use :func:" -"`patch` instead of :func:`patch.object`:" +msgid "If you are patching a module (including :mod:`builtins`) then use :func:`patch` instead of :func:`patch.object`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:439 -msgid "" -"The module name can be 'dotted', in the form ``package.module`` if needed::" +msgid "The module name can be 'dotted', in the form ``package.module`` if needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> @patch('package.module.ClassName.attribute', sentinel.attribute)\n" "... def test():\n" @@ -438,22 +261,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:448 msgid "A nice pattern is to actually decorate test methods themselves:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:459 -msgid "" -"If you want to patch with a Mock, you can use :func:`patch` with only one " -"argument (or :func:`patch.object` with two arguments). The mock will be " -"created for you and passed into the test function / method:" +msgid "If you want to patch with a Mock, you can use :func:`patch` with only one argument (or :func:`patch.object` with two arguments). The mock will be created for you and passed into the test function / method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:471 msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:473 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... @patch('package.module.ClassName1')\n" @@ -465,276 +281,143 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_something').test_something()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:482 -msgid "" -"When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated " -"function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that " -"decorators are applied). This means from the bottom up, so in the example " -"above the mock for ``test_module.ClassName2`` is passed in first." +msgid "When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that decorators are applied). This means from the bottom up, so in the example above the mock for ``test_module.ClassName2`` is passed in first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:487 -msgid "" -"There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just " -"during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the " -"test ends:" +msgid "There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the test ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:498 -msgid "" -"``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can all be used as context " -"managers." +msgid "``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can all be used as context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:500 -msgid "" -"Where you use :func:`patch` to create a mock for you, you can get a " -"reference to the mock using the \"as\" form of the with statement:" +msgid "Where you use :func:`patch` to create a mock for you, you can get a reference to the mock using the \"as\" form of the with statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:515 -msgid "" -"As an alternative ``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can be used " -"as class decorators. When used in this way it is the same as applying the " -"decorator individually to every method whose name starts with \"test\"." +msgid "As an alternative ``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can be used as class decorators. When used in this way it is the same as applying the decorator individually to every method whose name starts with \"test\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:523 -msgid "Further Examples" +msgid "Further examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:526 msgid "Here are some more examples for some slightly more advanced scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:530 msgid "Mocking chained calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Mocking chained calls is actually straightforward with mock once you " -"understand the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute. When a mock is called " -"for the first time, or you fetch its ``return_value`` before it has been " -"called, a new :class:`Mock` is created." +msgid "Mocking chained calls is actually straightforward with mock once you understand the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute. When a mock is called for the first time, or you fetch its ``return_value`` before it has been called, a new :class:`Mock` is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:537 -msgid "" -"This means that you can see how the object returned from a call to a mocked " -"object has been used by interrogating the ``return_value`` mock:" +msgid "This means that you can see how the object returned from a call to a mocked object has been used by interrogating the ``return_value`` mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:545 -msgid "" -"From here it is a simple step to configure and then make assertions about " -"chained calls. Of course another alternative is writing your code in a more " -"testable way in the first place..." +msgid "From here it is a simple step to configure and then make assertions about chained calls. Of course another alternative is writing your code in a more testable way in the first place..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:549 msgid "So, suppose we have some code that looks a little bit like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Assuming that ``BackendProvider`` is already well tested, how do we test " -"``method()``? Specifically, we want to test that the code section ``# more " -"code`` uses the response object in the correct way." +msgid "Assuming that ``BackendProvider`` is already well tested, how do we test ``method()``? Specifically, we want to test that the code section ``# more code`` uses the response object in the correct way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:562 -msgid "" -"As this chain of calls is made from an instance attribute we can monkey " -"patch the ``backend`` attribute on a ``Something`` instance. In this " -"particular case we are only interested in the return value from the final " -"call to ``start_call`` so we don't have much configuration to do. Let's " -"assume the object it returns is 'file-like', so we'll ensure that our " -"response object uses the builtin :func:`open` as its ``spec``." +msgid "As this chain of calls is made from an instance attribute we can monkey patch the ``backend`` attribute on a ``Something`` instance. In this particular case we are only interested in the return value from the final call to ``start_call`` so we don't have much configuration to do. Let's assume the object it returns is 'file-like', so we'll ensure that our response object uses the builtin :func:`open` as its ``spec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:569 -msgid "" -"To do this we create a mock instance as our mock backend and create a mock " -"response object for it. To set the response as the return value for that " -"final ``start_call`` we could do this::" +msgid "To do this we create a mock instance as our mock backend and create a mock response object for it. To set the response as the return value for that final ``start_call`` we could do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:573 -msgid "" -"mock_backend.get_endpoint.return_value.create_call.return_value.start_call." -"return_value = mock_response" +msgid "mock_backend.get_endpoint.return_value.create_call.return_value.start_call.return_value = mock_response" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:575 -msgid "" -"We can do that in a slightly nicer way using the :meth:`~Mock." -"configure_mock` method to directly set the return value for us::" +msgid "We can do that in a slightly nicer way using the :meth:`~Mock.configure_mock` method to directly set the return value for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> something = Something()\n" ">>> mock_response = Mock(spec=open)\n" ">>> mock_backend = Mock()\n" -">>> config = {'get_endpoint.return_value.create_call.return_value.start_call." -"return_value': mock_response}\n" +">>> config = {'get_endpoint.return_value.create_call.return_value.start_call.return_value': mock_response}\n" ">>> mock_backend.configure_mock(**config)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:584 -msgid "" -"With these we monkey patch the \"mock backend\" in place and can make the " -"real call::" +msgid "With these we monkey patch the \"mock backend\" in place and can make the real call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:587 msgid "" ">>> something.backend = mock_backend\n" ">>> something.method()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Using :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` we can check the chained call with a single " -"assert. A chained call is several calls in one line of code, so there will " -"be several entries in ``mock_calls``. We can use :meth:`call.call_list` to " -"create this list of calls for us::" +msgid "Using :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` we can check the chained call with a single assert. A chained call is several calls in one line of code, so there will be several entries in ``mock_calls``. We can use :meth:`call.call_list` to create this list of calls for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:595 msgid "" -">>> chained = call.get_endpoint('foobar').create_call('spam', 'eggs')." -"start_call()\n" +">>> chained = call.get_endpoint('foobar').create_call('spam', 'eggs').start_call()\n" ">>> call_list = chained.call_list()\n" ">>> assert mock_backend.mock_calls == call_list" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:601 msgid "Partial mocking" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:603 -msgid "" -"In some tests I wanted to mock out a call to :meth:`datetime.date.today` to " -"return a known date, but I didn't want to prevent the code under test from " -"creating new date objects. Unfortunately :class:`datetime.date` is written " -"in C, and so I couldn't just monkey-patch out the static :meth:`datetime." -"date.today` method." +msgid "For some tests, you may want to mock out a call to :meth:`datetime.date.today` to return a known date, but don't want to prevent the code under test from creating new date objects. Unfortunately :class:`datetime.date` is written in C, so you cannot just monkey-patch out the static :meth:`datetime.date.today` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:608 -msgid "" -"I found a simple way of doing this that involved effectively wrapping the " -"date class with a mock, but passing through calls to the constructor to the " -"real class (and returning real instances)." +msgid "Instead, you can effectively wrap the date class with a mock, while passing through calls to the constructor to the real class (and returning real instances)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:612 -msgid "" -"The :func:`patch decorator ` is used here to mock out the ``date`` " -"class in the module under test. The :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute on " -"the mock date class is then set to a lambda function that returns a real " -"date. When the mock date class is called a real date will be constructed and " -"returned by ``side_effect``. ::" +msgid "The :func:`patch decorator ` is used here to mock out the ``date`` class in the module under test. The :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute on the mock date class is then set to a lambda function that returns a real date. When the mock date class is called a real date will be constructed and returned by ``side_effect``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:618 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> with patch('mymodule.date') as mock_date:\n" -"... mock_date.today.return_value = date(2010, 10, 8)\n" -"... mock_date.side_effect = lambda *args, **kw: date(*args, **kw)\n" +"... mock_date.today.return_value = dt.date(2010, 10, 8)\n" +"... mock_date.side_effect = lambda *args, **kw: dt.date(*args, **kw)\n" "...\n" -"... assert mymodule.date.today() == date(2010, 10, 8)\n" -"... assert mymodule.date(2009, 6, 8) == date(2009, 6, 8)" +"... assert mymodule.date.today() == dt.date(2010, 10, 8)\n" +"... assert mymodule.date(2009, 6, 8) == dt.date(2009, 6, 8)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Note that we don't patch :class:`datetime.date` globally, we patch ``date`` " -"in the module that *uses* it. See :ref:`where to patch `." +msgid "Note that we don't patch :class:`datetime.date` globally, we patch ``date`` in the module that *uses* it. See :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:629 -msgid "" -"When ``date.today()`` is called a known date is returned, but calls to the " -"``date(...)`` constructor still return normal dates. Without this you can " -"find yourself having to calculate an expected result using exactly the same " -"algorithm as the code under test, which is a classic testing anti-pattern." +msgid "When ``date.today()`` is called a known date is returned, but calls to the ``date(...)`` constructor still return normal dates. Without this you can find yourself having to calculate an expected result using exactly the same algorithm as the code under test, which is a classic testing anti-pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:634 -msgid "" -"Calls to the date constructor are recorded in the ``mock_date`` attributes " -"(``call_count`` and friends) which may also be useful for your tests." +msgid "Calls to the date constructor are recorded in the ``mock_date`` attributes (``call_count`` and friends) which may also be useful for your tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:637 -msgid "" -"An alternative way of dealing with mocking dates, or other builtin classes, " -"is discussed in `this blog entry `_." +msgid "An alternative way of dealing with mocking dates, or other builtin classes, is discussed in `this blog entry `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:643 -msgid "Mocking a Generator Method" +msgid "Mocking a generator method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:645 -msgid "" -"A Python generator is a function or method that uses the :keyword:`yield` " -"statement to return a series of values when iterated over [#]_." +msgid "A Python generator is a function or method that uses the :keyword:`yield` statement to return a series of values when iterated over [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:648 -msgid "" -"A generator method / function is called to return the generator object. It " -"is the generator object that is then iterated over. The protocol method for " -"iteration is :meth:`~container.__iter__`, so we can mock this using a :class:" -"`MagicMock`." +msgid "A generator method / function is called to return the generator object. It is the generator object that is then iterated over. The protocol method for iteration is :meth:`~container.__iter__`, so we can mock this using a :class:`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:653 -msgid "" -"Here's an example class with an \"iter\" method implemented as a generator:" +msgid "Here's an example class with an \"iter\" method implemented as a generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:665 msgid "How would we mock this class, and in particular its \"iter\" method?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:667 -msgid "" -"To configure the values returned from the iteration (implicit in the call " -"to :class:`list`), we need to configure the object returned by the call to " -"``foo.iter()``." +msgid "To configure the values returned from the iteration (implicit in the call to :class:`list`), we need to configure the object returned by the call to ``foo.iter()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:675 -msgid "" -"There are also generator expressions and more `advanced uses `_ of generators, but we aren't concerned " -"about them here. A very good introduction to generators and how powerful " -"they are is: `Generator Tricks for Systems Programmers `_." +msgid "There are also generator expressions and more `advanced uses `_ of generators, but we aren't concerned about them here. A very good introduction to generators and how powerful they are is: `Generator Tricks for Systems Programmers `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:683 msgid "Applying the same patch to every test method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:685 -msgid "" -"If you want several patches in place for multiple test methods the obvious " -"way is to apply the patch decorators to every method. This can feel like " -"unnecessary repetition. Instead, you can use :func:`patch` (in all its " -"various forms) as a class decorator. This applies the patches to all test " -"methods on the class. A test method is identified by methods whose names " -"start with ``test``::" +msgid "If you want several patches in place for multiple test methods the obvious way is to apply the patch decorators to every method. This can feel like unnecessary repetition. Instead, you can use :func:`patch` (in all its various forms) as a class decorator. This applies the patches to all test methods on the class. A test method is identified by methods whose names start with ``test``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:692 msgid "" ">>> @patch('mymodule.SomeClass')\n" "... class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" @@ -754,14 +437,9 @@ msgid "" "'something'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:709 -msgid "" -"An alternative way of managing patches is to use the :ref:`start-and-stop`. " -"These allow you to move the patching into your ``setUp`` and ``tearDown`` " -"methods. ::" +msgid "An alternative way of managing patches is to use the :ref:`start-and-stop`. These allow you to move the patching into your ``setUp`` and ``tearDown`` methods. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:713 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -777,15 +455,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_foo').run()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:726 -msgid "" -"If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " -"calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " -"exception is raised in the setUp then tearDown is not called. :meth:" -"`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" +msgid "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an exception is raised in the setUp then tearDown is not called. :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:731 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -799,95 +471,42 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_foo').run()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:744 -msgid "Mocking Unbound Methods" +msgid "Mocking unbound methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:746 -msgid "" -"Whilst writing tests today I needed to patch an *unbound method* (patching " -"the method on the class rather than on the instance). I needed self to be " -"passed in as the first argument because I want to make asserts about which " -"objects were calling this particular method. The issue is that you can't " -"patch with a mock for this, because if you replace an unbound method with a " -"mock it doesn't become a bound method when fetched from the instance, and so " -"it doesn't get self passed in. The workaround is to patch the unbound method " -"with a real function instead. The :func:`patch` decorator makes it so simple " -"to patch out methods with a mock that having to create a real function " -"becomes a nuisance." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:757 -msgid "" -"If you pass ``autospec=True`` to patch then it does the patching with a " -"*real* function object. This function object has the same signature as the " -"one it is replacing, but delegates to a mock under the hood. You still get " -"your mock auto-created in exactly the same way as before. What it means " -"though, is that if you use it to patch out an unbound method on a class the " -"mocked function will be turned into a bound method if it is fetched from an " -"instance. It will have ``self`` passed in as the first argument, which is " -"exactly what I wanted:" +msgid "Sometimes a test needs to patch an *unbound method*, which means patching the method on the class rather than on the instance. In order to make assertions about which objects were calling this particular method, you need to pass ``self`` as the first argument. The issue is that you can't patch with a mock for this, because if you replace an unbound method with a mock it doesn't become a bound method when fetched from the instance, and so it doesn't get ``self`` passed in. The workaround is to patch the unbound method with a real function instead. The :func:`patch` decorator makes it so simple to patch out methods with a mock that having to create a real function becomes a nuisance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:778 -msgid "" -"If we don't use ``autospec=True`` then the unbound method is patched out " -"with a Mock instance instead, and isn't called with ``self``." +msgid "If you pass ``autospec=True`` to patch then it does the patching with a *real* function object. This function object has the same signature as the one it is replacing, but delegates to a mock under the hood. You still get your mock auto-created in exactly the same way as before. What it means though, is that if you use it to patch out an unbound method on a class the mocked function will be turned into a bound method if it is fetched from an instance. It will have ``self`` passed in as the first argument, which is exactly what was needed:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If we don't use ``autospec=True`` then the unbound method is patched out with a Mock instance instead, and isn't called with ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:783 msgid "Checking multiple calls with mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:785 -msgid "" -"mock has a nice API for making assertions about how your mock objects are " -"used." +msgid "mock has a nice API for making assertions about how your mock objects are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:792 -msgid "" -"If your mock is only being called once you can use the :meth:`~Mock." -"assert_called_once_with` method that also asserts that the :attr:`~Mock." -"call_count` is one." +msgid "If your mock is only being called once you can use the :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_once_with` method that also asserts that the :attr:`~Mock.call_count` is one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:804 -msgid "" -"Both ``assert_called_with`` and ``assert_called_once_with`` make assertions " -"about the *most recent* call. If your mock is going to be called several " -"times, and you want to make assertions about *all* those calls you can use :" -"attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`:" +msgid "Both ``assert_called_with`` and ``assert_called_once_with`` make assertions about the *most recent* call. If your mock is going to be called several times, and you want to make assertions about *all* those calls you can use :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:816 -msgid "" -"The :data:`call` helper makes it easy to make assertions about these calls. " -"You can build up a list of expected calls and compare it to " -"``call_args_list``. This looks remarkably similar to the repr of the " -"``call_args_list``:" +msgid "The :data:`call` helper makes it easy to make assertions about these calls. You can build up a list of expected calls and compare it to ``call_args_list``. This looks remarkably similar to the repr of the ``call_args_list``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:826 msgid "Coping with mutable arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Another situation is rare, but can bite you, is when your mock is called " -"with mutable arguments. ``call_args`` and ``call_args_list`` store " -"*references* to the arguments. If the arguments are mutated by the code " -"under test then you can no longer make assertions about what the values were " -"when the mock was called." +msgid "Another situation is rare, but can bite you, is when your mock is called with mutable arguments. ``call_args`` and ``call_args_list`` store *references* to the arguments. If the arguments are mutated by the code under test then you can no longer make assertions about what the values were when the mock was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:833 -msgid "" -"Here's some example code that shows the problem. Imagine the following " -"functions defined in 'mymodule'::" +msgid "Here's some example code that shows the problem. Imagine the following functions defined in 'mymodule'::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:836 msgid "" "def frob(val):\n" " pass\n" @@ -898,13 +517,9 @@ msgid "" " val.clear()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:844 -msgid "" -"When we try to test that ``grob`` calls ``frob`` with the correct argument " -"look what happens::" +msgid "When we try to test that ``grob`` calls ``frob`` with the correct argument look what happens::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:847 msgid "" ">>> with patch('mymodule.frob') as mock_frob:\n" "... val = {6}\n" @@ -919,25 +534,12 @@ msgid "" "Called with: ((set(),), {})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:859 -msgid "" -"One possibility would be for mock to copy the arguments you pass in. This " -"could then cause problems if you do assertions that rely on object identity " -"for equality." +msgid "One possibility would be for mock to copy the arguments you pass in. This could then cause problems if you do assertions that rely on object identity for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:863 -msgid "" -"Here's one solution that uses the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functionality. " -"If you provide a ``side_effect`` function for a mock then ``side_effect`` " -"will be called with the same args as the mock. This gives us an opportunity " -"to copy the arguments and store them for later assertions. In this example " -"I'm using *another* mock to store the arguments so that I can use the mock " -"methods for doing the assertion. Again a helper function sets this up for " -"me. ::" +msgid "Here's one solution that uses the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functionality. If you provide a ``side_effect`` function for a mock then ``side_effect`` will be called with the same args as the mock. This gives us an opportunity to copy the arguments and store them for later assertions. In this example I'm using *another* mock to store the arguments so that I can use the mock methods for doing the assertion. Again a helper function sets this up for me. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:871 msgid "" ">>> from copy import deepcopy\n" ">>> from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, DEFAULT\n" @@ -961,47 +563,24 @@ msgid "" "call({6})" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:892 -msgid "" -"``copy_call_args`` is called with the mock that will be called. It returns a " -"new mock that we do the assertion on. The ``side_effect`` function makes a " -"copy of the args and calls our ``new_mock`` with the copy." +msgid "``copy_call_args`` is called with the mock that will be called. It returns a new mock that we do the assertion on. The ``side_effect`` function makes a copy of the args and calls our ``new_mock`` with the copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:898 -msgid "" -"If your mock is only going to be used once there is an easier way of " -"checking arguments at the point they are called. You can simply do the " -"checking inside a ``side_effect`` function." +msgid "If your mock is only going to be used once there is an easier way of checking arguments at the point they are called. You can simply do the checking inside a ``side_effect`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:912 -msgid "" -"An alternative approach is to create a subclass of :class:`Mock` or :class:" -"`MagicMock` that copies (using :func:`copy.deepcopy`) the arguments. Here's " -"an example implementation:" +msgid "An alternative approach is to create a subclass of :class:`Mock` or :class:`MagicMock` that copies (using :func:`copy.deepcopy`) the arguments. Here's an example implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:937 -msgid "" -"When you subclass ``Mock`` or ``MagicMock`` all dynamically created " -"attributes, and the ``return_value`` will use your subclass automatically. " -"That means all children of a ``CopyingMock`` will also have the type " -"``CopyingMock``." +msgid "When you subclass ``Mock`` or ``MagicMock`` all dynamically created attributes, and the ``return_value`` will use your subclass automatically. That means all children of a ``CopyingMock`` will also have the type ``CopyingMock``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:943 -msgid "Nesting Patches" +msgid "Nesting patches" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:945 -msgid "" -"Using patch as a context manager is nice, but if you do multiple patches you " -"can end up with nested with statements indenting further and further to the " -"right::" +msgid "Using patch as a context manager is nice, but if you do multiple patches you can end up with nested with statements indenting further and further to the right::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:949 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "...\n" @@ -1018,15 +597,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert mymodule.Foo is original" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:963 -msgid "" -"With unittest ``cleanup`` functions and the :ref:`start-and-stop` we can " -"achieve the same effect without the nested indentation. A simple helper " -"method, ``create_patch``, puts the patch in place and returns the created " -"mock for us::" +msgid "With unittest ``cleanup`` functions and the :ref:`start-and-stop` we can achieve the same effect without the nested indentation. A simple helper method, ``create_patch``, puts the patch in place and returns the created mock for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:968 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "...\n" @@ -1050,199 +623,93 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert mymodule.Foo is original" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:991 msgid "Mocking a dictionary with MagicMock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:993 -msgid "" -"You may want to mock a dictionary, or other container object, recording all " -"access to it whilst having it still behave like a dictionary." +msgid "You may want to mock a dictionary, or other container object, recording all access to it whilst having it still behave like a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:996 -msgid "" -"We can do this with :class:`MagicMock`, which will behave like a dictionary, " -"and using :data:`~Mock.side_effect` to delegate dictionary access to a real " -"underlying dictionary that is under our control." +msgid "We can do this with :class:`MagicMock`, which will behave like a dictionary, and using :data:`~Mock.side_effect` to delegate dictionary access to a real underlying dictionary that is under our control." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"When the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__setitem__` methods " -"of our ``MagicMock`` are called (normal dictionary access) then " -"``side_effect`` is called with the key (and in the case of ``__setitem__`` " -"the value too). We can also control what is returned." +msgid "When the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__setitem__` methods of our ``MagicMock`` are called (normal dictionary access) then ``side_effect`` is called with the key (and in the case of ``__setitem__`` the value too). We can also control what is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1005 -msgid "" -"After the ``MagicMock`` has been used we can use attributes like :data:" -"`~Mock.call_args_list` to assert about how the dictionary was used:" +msgid "After the ``MagicMock`` has been used we can use attributes like :data:`~Mock.call_args_list` to assert about how the dictionary was used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"An alternative to using ``MagicMock`` is to use ``Mock`` and *only* provide " -"the magic methods you specifically want:" +msgid "An alternative to using ``MagicMock`` is to use ``Mock`` and *only* provide the magic methods you specifically want:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"A *third* option is to use ``MagicMock`` but passing in ``dict`` as the " -"*spec* (or *spec_set*) argument so that the ``MagicMock`` created only has " -"dictionary magic methods available:" +msgid "A *third* option is to use ``MagicMock`` but passing in ``dict`` as the *spec* (or *spec_set*) argument so that the ``MagicMock`` created only has dictionary magic methods available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"With these side effect functions in place, the ``mock`` will behave like a " -"normal dictionary but recording the access. It even raises a :exc:`KeyError` " -"if you try to access a key that doesn't exist." +msgid "With these side effect functions in place, the ``mock`` will behave like a normal dictionary but recording the access. It even raises a :exc:`KeyError` if you try to access a key that doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"After it has been used you can make assertions about the access using the " -"normal mock methods and attributes:" +msgid "After it has been used you can make assertions about the access using the normal mock methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1067 msgid "Mock subclasses and their attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"There are various reasons why you might want to subclass :class:`Mock`. One " -"reason might be to add helper methods. Here's a silly example:" +msgid "There are various reasons why you might want to subclass :class:`Mock`. One reason might be to add helper methods. Here's a silly example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1085 -msgid "" -"The standard behaviour for ``Mock`` instances is that attributes and the " -"return value mocks are of the same type as the mock they are accessed on. " -"This ensures that ``Mock`` attributes are ``Mocks`` and ``MagicMock`` " -"attributes are ``MagicMocks`` [#]_. So if you're subclassing to add helper " -"methods then they'll also be available on the attributes and return value " -"mock of instances of your subclass." +msgid "The standard behaviour for ``Mock`` instances is that attributes and the return value mocks are of the same type as the mock they are accessed on. This ensures that ``Mock`` attributes are ``Mocks`` and ``MagicMock`` attributes are ``MagicMocks`` [#]_. So if you're subclassing to add helper methods then they'll also be available on the attributes and return value mock of instances of your subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"Sometimes this is inconvenient. For example, `one user `_ is subclassing mock to created a `Twisted " -"adaptor `_. Having this applied to attributes too actually causes errors." +msgid "Sometimes this is inconvenient. For example, `one user `_ is subclassing mock to created a `Twisted adaptor `_. Having this applied to attributes too actually causes errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"``Mock`` (in all its flavours) uses a method called ``_get_child_mock`` to " -"create these \"sub-mocks\" for attributes and return values. You can prevent " -"your subclass being used for attributes by overriding this method. The " -"signature is that it takes arbitrary keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) which " -"are then passed onto the mock constructor:" +msgid "``Mock`` (in all its flavours) uses a method called ``_get_child_mock`` to create these \"sub-mocks\" for attributes and return values. You can prevent your subclass being used for attributes by overriding this method. The signature is that it takes arbitrary keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) which are then passed onto the mock constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"An exception to this rule are the non-callable mocks. Attributes use the " -"callable variant because otherwise non-callable mocks couldn't have callable " -"methods." +msgid "An exception to this rule are the non-callable mocks. Attributes use the callable variant because otherwise non-callable mocks couldn't have callable methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1130 msgid "Mocking imports with patch.dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"One situation where mocking can be hard is where you have a local import " -"inside a function. These are harder to mock because they aren't using an " -"object from the module namespace that we can patch out." +msgid "One situation where mocking can be hard is where you have a local import inside a function. These are harder to mock because they aren't using an object from the module namespace that we can patch out." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"Generally local imports are to be avoided. They are sometimes done to " -"prevent circular dependencies, for which there is *usually* a much better " -"way to solve the problem (refactor the code) or to prevent \"up front " -"costs\" by delaying the import. This can also be solved in better ways than " -"an unconditional local import (store the module as a class or module " -"attribute and only do the import on first use)." +msgid "Generally local imports are to be avoided. They are sometimes done to prevent circular dependencies, for which there is *usually* a much better way to solve the problem (refactor the code) or to prevent \"up front costs\" by delaying the import. This can also be solved in better ways than an unconditional local import (store the module as a class or module attribute and only do the import on first use)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"That aside there is a way to use ``mock`` to affect the results of an " -"import. Importing fetches an *object* from the :data:`sys.modules` " -"dictionary. Note that it fetches an *object*, which need not be a module. " -"Importing a module for the first time results in a module object being put " -"in ``sys.modules``, so usually when you import something you get a module " -"back. This need not be the case however." +msgid "That aside there is a way to use ``mock`` to affect the results of an import. Importing fetches an *object* from the :data:`sys.modules` dictionary. Note that it fetches an *object*, which need not be a module. Importing a module for the first time results in a module object being put in ``sys.modules``, so usually when you import something you get a module back. This need not be the case however." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"This means you can use :func:`patch.dict` to *temporarily* put a mock in " -"place in :data:`sys.modules`. Any imports whilst this patch is active will " -"fetch the mock. When the patch is complete (the decorated function exits, " -"the with statement body is complete or ``patcher.stop()`` is called) then " -"whatever was there previously will be restored safely." +msgid "This means you can use :func:`patch.dict` to *temporarily* put a mock in place in :data:`sys.modules`. Any imports whilst this patch is active will fetch the mock. When the patch is complete (the decorated function exits, the with statement body is complete or ``patcher.stop()`` is called) then whatever was there previously will be restored safely." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1156 msgid "Here's an example that mocks out the 'fooble' module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"As you can see the ``import fooble`` succeeds, but on exit there is no " -"'fooble' left in :data:`sys.modules`." +msgid "As you can see the ``import fooble`` succeeds, but on exit there is no 'fooble' left in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1171 msgid "This also works for the ``from module import name`` form:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1181 msgid "With slightly more work you can also mock package imports:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1194 msgid "Tracking order of calls and less verbose call assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Mock` class allows you to track the *order* of method calls on " -"your mock objects through the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` attribute. This " -"doesn't allow you to track the order of calls between separate mock objects, " -"however we can use :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` to achieve the same effect." +msgid "The :class:`Mock` class allows you to track the *order* of method calls on your mock objects through the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` attribute. This doesn't allow you to track the order of calls between separate mock objects, however we can use :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` to achieve the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"Because mocks track calls to child mocks in ``mock_calls``, and accessing an " -"arbitrary attribute of a mock creates a child mock, we can create our " -"separate mocks from a parent one. Calls to those child mock will then all be " -"recorded, in order, in the ``mock_calls`` of the parent:" +msgid "Because mocks track calls to child mocks in ``mock_calls``, and accessing an arbitrary attribute of a mock creates a child mock, we can create our separate mocks from a parent one. Calls to those child mock will then all be recorded, in order, in the ``mock_calls`` of the parent:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"We can then assert about the calls, including the order, by comparing with " -"the ``mock_calls`` attribute on the manager mock:" +msgid "We can then assert about the calls, including the order, by comparing with the ``mock_calls`` attribute on the manager mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"If ``patch`` is creating, and putting in place, your mocks then you can " -"attach them to a manager mock using the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock` method. " -"After attaching calls will be recorded in ``mock_calls`` of the manager. ::" +msgid "If ``patch`` is creating, and putting in place, your mocks then you can attach them to a manager mock using the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock` method. After attaching calls will be recorded in ``mock_calls`` of the manager. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1229 msgid "" ">>> manager = MagicMock()\n" ">>> with patch('mymodule.Class1') as MockClass1:\n" @@ -1260,91 +727,41 @@ msgid "" "call.MockClass2().bar()]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"If many calls have been made, but you're only interested in a particular " -"sequence of them then an alternative is to use the :meth:`~Mock." -"assert_has_calls` method. This takes a list of calls (constructed with the :" -"data:`call` object). If that sequence of calls are in :attr:`~Mock." -"mock_calls` then the assert succeeds." +msgid "If many calls have been made, but you're only interested in a particular sequence of them then an alternative is to use the :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls` method. This takes a list of calls (constructed with the :data:`call` object). If that sequence of calls are in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` then the assert succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"Even though the chained call ``m.one().two().three()`` aren't the only calls " -"that have been made to the mock, the assert still succeeds." +msgid "Even though the chained call ``m.one().two().three()`` aren't the only calls that have been made to the mock, the assert still succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"Sometimes a mock may have several calls made to it, and you are only " -"interested in asserting about *some* of those calls. You may not even care " -"about the order. In this case you can pass ``any_order=True`` to " -"``assert_has_calls``:" +msgid "Sometimes a mock may have several calls made to it, and you are only interested in asserting about *some* of those calls. You may not even care about the order. In this case you can pass ``any_order=True`` to ``assert_has_calls``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1273 msgid "More complex argument matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"Using the same basic concept as :data:`ANY` we can implement matchers to do " -"more complex assertions on objects used as arguments to mocks." +msgid "Using the same basic concept as :data:`ANY` we can implement matchers to do more complex assertions on objects used as arguments to mocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"Suppose we expect some object to be passed to a mock that by default " -"compares equal based on object identity (which is the Python default for " -"user defined classes). To use :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` we would need " -"to pass in the exact same object. If we are only interested in some of the " -"attributes of this object then we can create a matcher that will check these " -"attributes for us." +msgid "Suppose we expect some object to be passed to a mock that by default compares equal based on object identity (which is the Python default for user defined classes). To use :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` we would need to pass in the exact same object. If we are only interested in some of the attributes of this object then we can create a matcher that will check these attributes for us." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"You can see in this example how a 'standard' call to ``assert_called_with`` " -"isn't sufficient:" +msgid "You can see in this example how a 'standard' call to ``assert_called_with`` isn't sufficient:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1301 -msgid "" -"A comparison function for our ``Foo`` class might look something like this:" +msgid "A comparison function for our ``Foo`` class might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"And a matcher object that can use comparison functions like this for its " -"equality operation would look something like this:" +msgid "And a matcher object that can use comparison functions like this for its equality operation would look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1324 msgid "Putting all this together:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1329 -msgid "" -"The ``Matcher`` is instantiated with our compare function and the ``Foo`` " -"object we want to compare against. In ``assert_called_with`` the ``Matcher`` " -"equality method will be called, which compares the object the mock was " -"called with against the one we created our matcher with. If they match then " -"``assert_called_with`` passes, and if they don't an :exc:`AssertionError` is " -"raised:" +msgid "The ``Matcher`` is instantiated with our compare function and the ``Foo`` object we want to compare against. In ``assert_called_with`` the ``Matcher`` equality method will be called, which compares the object the mock was called with against the one we created our matcher with. If they match then ``assert_called_with`` passes, and if they don't an :exc:`AssertionError` is raised:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1342 -msgid "" -"With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise the :exc:" -"`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message." +msgid "With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise the :exc:`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest `_ provides similar functionality, that may be " -"useful here, in the form of its equality matcher (`hamcrest.library." -"integration.match_equality `_)." +msgid "As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest `_ provides similar functionality, that may be useful here, in the form of its equality matcher (`hamcrest.library.integration.match_equality `_)." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unittest.mock.po b/library/unittest.mock.po index 7b9f3d6d1..9fae9cae3 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock.po @@ -5,104 +5,60 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!unittest.mock` --- mock object library" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/unittest/mock.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:16 -msgid "" -":mod:`unittest.mock` is a library for testing in Python. It allows you to " -"replace parts of your system under test with mock objects and make " -"assertions about how they have been used." +msgid ":mod:`!unittest.mock` is a library for testing in Python. It allows you to replace parts of your system under test with mock objects and make assertions about how they have been used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:20 -msgid "" -":mod:`unittest.mock` provides a core :class:`Mock` class removing the need " -"to create a host of stubs throughout your test suite. After performing an " -"action, you can make assertions about which methods / attributes were used " -"and arguments they were called with. You can also specify return values and " -"set needed attributes in the normal way." +msgid ":mod:`!unittest.mock` provides a core :class:`Mock` class removing the need to create a host of stubs throughout your test suite. After performing an action, you can make assertions about which methods / attributes were used and arguments they were called with. You can also specify return values and set needed attributes in the normal way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Additionally, mock provides a :func:`patch` decorator that handles patching " -"module and class level attributes within the scope of a test, along with :" -"const:`sentinel` for creating unique objects. See the `quick guide`_ for " -"some examples of how to use :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock` and :func:" -"`patch`." +msgid "Additionally, mock provides a :func:`patch` decorator that handles patching module and class level attributes within the scope of a test, along with :const:`sentinel` for creating unique objects. See the `quick guide`_ for some examples of how to use :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock` and :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Mock is designed for use with :mod:`unittest` and is based on the 'action -> " -"assertion' pattern instead of 'record -> replay' used by many mocking " -"frameworks." +msgid "Mock is designed for use with :mod:`unittest` and is based on the 'action -> assertion' pattern instead of 'record -> replay' used by many mocking frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:36 -msgid "" -"There is a backport of :mod:`unittest.mock` for earlier versions of Python, " -"available as :pypi:`mock` on PyPI." +msgid "There is a backport of :mod:`!unittest.mock` for earlier versions of Python, available as :pypi:`mock` on PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:41 msgid "Quick Guide" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:59 -msgid "" -":class:`Mock` and :class:`MagicMock` objects create all attributes and " -"methods as you access them and store details of how they have been used. You " -"can configure them, to specify return values or limit what attributes are " -"available, and then make assertions about how they have been used:" +msgid ":class:`Mock` and :class:`MagicMock` objects create all attributes and methods as you access them and store details of how they have been used. You can configure them, to specify return values or limit what attributes are available, and then make assertions about how they have been used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:71 -msgid "" -":attr:`~Mock.side_effect` allows you to perform side effects, including " -"raising an exception when a mock is called:" +msgid ":attr:`~Mock.side_effect` allows you to perform side effects, including raising an exception when a mock is called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Mock has many other ways you can configure it and control its behaviour. For " -"example the *spec* argument configures the mock to take its specification " -"from another object. Attempting to access attributes or methods on the mock " -"that don't exist on the spec will fail with an :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "Mock has many other ways you can configure it and control its behaviour. For example the *spec* argument configures the mock to take its specification from another object. Attempting to access attributes or methods on the mock that don't exist on the spec will fail with an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The :func:`patch` decorator / context manager makes it easy to mock classes " -"or objects in a module under test. The object you specify will be replaced " -"with a mock (or other object) during the test and restored when the test " -"ends::" +msgid "The :func:`patch` decorator / context manager makes it easy to mock classes or objects in a module under test. The object you specify will be replaced with a mock (or other object) during the test and restored when the test ends::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:101 msgid "" ">>> from unittest.mock import patch\n" ">>> @patch('module.ClassName2')\n" @@ -118,265 +74,123 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:116 -msgid "" -"When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated " -"function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that " -"decorators are applied). This means from the bottom up, so in the example " -"above the mock for ``module.ClassName1`` is passed in first." +msgid "When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that decorators are applied). This means from the bottom up, so in the example above the mock for ``module.ClassName1`` is passed in first." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:121 -msgid "" -"With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where " -"they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide " -"read :ref:`where to patch `." +msgid "With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide read :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:125 -msgid "" -"As well as a decorator :func:`patch` can be used as a context manager in a " -"with statement:" +msgid "As well as a decorator :func:`patch` can be used as a context manager in a with statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:135 -msgid "" -"There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just " -"during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the " -"test ends:" +msgid "There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the test ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Mock supports the mocking of Python :ref:`magic methods `. " -"The easiest way of using magic methods is with the :class:`MagicMock` class. " -"It allows you to do things like:" +msgid "Mock supports the mocking of Python :ref:`magic methods `. The easiest way of using magic methods is with the :class:`MagicMock` class. It allows you to do things like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:156 -msgid "" -"Mock allows you to assign functions (or other Mock instances) to magic " -"methods and they will be called appropriately. The :class:`MagicMock` class " -"is just a Mock variant that has all of the magic methods pre-created for you " -"(well, all the useful ones anyway)." +msgid "Mock allows you to assign functions (or other Mock instances) to magic methods and they will be called appropriately. The :class:`MagicMock` class is just a Mock variant that has all of the magic methods pre-created for you (well, all the useful ones anyway)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:161 -msgid "" -"The following is an example of using magic methods with the ordinary Mock " -"class:" +msgid "The following is an example of using magic methods with the ordinary Mock class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:169 -msgid "" -"For ensuring that the mock objects in your tests have the same api as the " -"objects they are replacing, you can use :ref:`auto-speccing `. Auto-speccing can be done through the *autospec* argument to " -"patch, or the :func:`create_autospec` function. Auto-speccing creates mock " -"objects that have the same attributes and methods as the objects they are " -"replacing, and any functions and methods (including constructors) have the " -"same call signature as the real object." +msgid "For ensuring that the mock objects in your tests have the same api as the objects they are replacing, you can use :ref:`auto-speccing `. Auto-speccing can be done through the *autospec* argument to patch, or the :func:`create_autospec` function. Auto-speccing creates mock objects that have the same attributes and methods as the objects they are replacing, and any functions and methods (including constructors) have the same call signature as the real object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:177 -msgid "" -"This ensures that your mocks will fail in the same way as your production " -"code if they are used incorrectly:" +msgid "This ensures that your mocks will fail in the same way as your production code if they are used incorrectly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:193 -msgid "" -":func:`create_autospec` can also be used on classes, where it copies the " -"signature of the ``__init__`` method, and on callable objects where it " -"copies the signature of the ``__call__`` method." +msgid ":func:`create_autospec` can also be used on classes, where it copies the signature of the ``__init__`` method, and on callable objects where it copies the signature of the ``__call__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:200 msgid "The Mock Class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:213 -msgid "" -":class:`Mock` is a flexible mock object intended to replace the use of stubs " -"and test doubles throughout your code. Mocks are callable and create " -"attributes as new mocks when you access them [#]_. Accessing the same " -"attribute will always return the same mock. Mocks record how you use them, " -"allowing you to make assertions about what your code has done to them." +msgid ":class:`Mock` is a flexible mock object intended to replace the use of stubs and test doubles throughout your code. Mocks are callable and create attributes as new mocks when you access them [#]_. Accessing the same attribute will always return the same mock. Mocks record how you use them, allowing you to make assertions about what your code has done to them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:219 -msgid "" -":class:`MagicMock` is a subclass of :class:`Mock` with all the magic methods " -"pre-created and ready to use. There are also non-callable variants, useful " -"when you are mocking out objects that aren't callable: :class:" -"`NonCallableMock` and :class:`NonCallableMagicMock`" +msgid ":class:`MagicMock` is a subclass of :class:`Mock` with all the magic methods pre-created and ready to use. There are also non-callable variants, useful when you are mocking out objects that aren't callable: :class:`NonCallableMock` and :class:`NonCallableMagicMock`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:224 -msgid "" -"The :func:`patch` decorators makes it easy to temporarily replace classes in " -"a particular module with a :class:`Mock` object. By default :func:`patch` " -"will create a :class:`MagicMock` for you. You can specify an alternative " -"class of :class:`Mock` using the *new_callable* argument to :func:`patch`." +msgid "The :func:`patch` decorators makes it easy to temporarily replace classes in a particular module with a :class:`Mock` object. By default :func:`patch` will create a :class:`MagicMock` for you. You can specify an alternative class of :class:`Mock` using the *new_callable* argument to :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Create a new :class:`Mock` object. :class:`Mock` takes several optional " -"arguments that specify the behaviour of the Mock object:" +msgid "Create a new :class:`Mock` object. :class:`Mock` takes several optional arguments that specify the behaviour of the Mock object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:235 -msgid "" -"*spec*: This can be either a list of strings or an existing object (a class " -"or instance) that acts as the specification for the mock object. If you pass " -"in an object then a list of strings is formed by calling dir on the object " -"(excluding unsupported magic attributes and methods). Accessing any " -"attribute not in this list will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "*spec*: This can be either a list of strings or an existing object (a class or instance) that acts as the specification for the mock object. If you pass in an object then a list of strings is formed by calling dir on the object (excluding unsupported magic attributes and methods). Accessing any attribute not in this list will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:241 -msgid "" -"If *spec* is an object (rather than a list of strings) then :attr:`~object." -"__class__` returns the class of the spec object. This allows mocks to pass :" -"func:`isinstance` tests." +msgid "If *spec* is an object (rather than a list of strings) then :attr:`~object.__class__` returns the class of the spec object. This allows mocks to pass :func:`isinstance` tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:245 -msgid "" -"*spec_set*: A stricter variant of *spec*. If used, attempting to *set* or " -"get an attribute on the mock that isn't on the object passed as *spec_set* " -"will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "*spec_set*: A stricter variant of *spec*. If used, attempting to *set* or get an attribute on the mock that isn't on the object passed as *spec_set* will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:249 -msgid "" -"*side_effect*: A function to be called whenever the Mock is called. See the :" -"attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute. Useful for raising exceptions or " -"dynamically changing return values. The function is called with the same " -"arguments as the mock, and unless it returns :data:`DEFAULT`, the return " -"value of this function is used as the return value." +msgid "*side_effect*: A function to be called whenever the Mock is called. See the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute. Useful for raising exceptions or dynamically changing return values. The function is called with the same arguments as the mock, and unless it returns :data:`DEFAULT`, the return value of this function is used as the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Alternatively *side_effect* can be an exception class or instance. In this " -"case the exception will be raised when the mock is called." +msgid "Alternatively *side_effect* can be an exception class or instance. In this case the exception will be raised when the mock is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:258 -msgid "" -"If *side_effect* is an iterable then each call to the mock will return the " -"next value from the iterable." +msgid "If *side_effect* is an iterable then each call to the mock will return the next value from the iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:261 msgid "A *side_effect* can be cleared by setting it to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:263 -msgid "" -"*return_value*: The value returned when the mock is called. By default this " -"is a new Mock (created on first access). See the :attr:`return_value` " -"attribute." +msgid "*return_value*: The value returned when the mock is called. By default this is a new Mock (created on first access). See the :attr:`return_value` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:267 -msgid "" -"*unsafe*: By default, accessing any attribute whose name starts with " -"*assert*, *assret*, *asert*, *aseert* or *assrt* will raise an :exc:" -"`AttributeError`. Passing ``unsafe=True`` will allow access to these " -"attributes." +msgid "*unsafe*: By default, accessing any attribute whose name starts with *assert*, *assret*, *asert*, *aseert* or *assrt* will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. Passing ``unsafe=True`` will allow access to these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:274 -msgid "" -"*wraps*: Item for the mock object to wrap. If *wraps* is not ``None`` then " -"calling the Mock will pass the call through to the wrapped object (returning " -"the real result). Attribute access on the mock will return a Mock object " -"that wraps the corresponding attribute of the wrapped object (so attempting " -"to access an attribute that doesn't exist will raise an :exc:" -"`AttributeError`)." +msgid "*wraps*: Item for the mock object to wrap. If *wraps* is not ``None`` then calling the Mock will pass the call through to the wrapped object (returning the real result). Attribute access on the mock will return a Mock object that wraps the corresponding attribute of the wrapped object (so attempting to access an attribute that doesn't exist will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:281 -msgid "" -"If the mock has an explicit *return_value* set then calls are not passed to " -"the wrapped object and the *return_value* is returned instead." +msgid "If the mock has an explicit *return_value* set then calls are not passed to the wrapped object and the *return_value* is returned instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:284 -msgid "" -"*name*: If the mock has a name then it will be used in the repr of the mock. " -"This can be useful for debugging. The name is propagated to child mocks." +msgid "*name*: If the mock has a name then it will be used in the repr of the mock. This can be useful for debugging. The name is propagated to child mocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Mocks can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be " -"used to set attributes on the mock after it is created. See the :meth:" -"`configure_mock` method for details." +msgid "Mocks can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be used to set attributes on the mock after it is created. See the :meth:`configure_mock` method for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:294 msgid "Assert that the mock was called at least once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:305 msgid "Assert that the mock was called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:324 -msgid "" -"This method is a convenient way of asserting that the last call has been " -"made in a particular way:" +msgid "This method is a convenient way of asserting that the last call has been made in a particular way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Assert that the mock was called exactly once and that call was with the " -"specified arguments." +msgid "Assert that the mock was called exactly once and that call was with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:349 msgid "assert the mock has been called with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:351 -msgid "" -"The assert passes if the mock has *ever* been called, unlike :meth:" -"`assert_called_with` and :meth:`assert_called_once_with` that only pass if " -"the call is the most recent one, and in the case of :meth:" -"`assert_called_once_with` it must also be the only call." +msgid "The assert passes if the mock has *ever* been called, unlike :meth:`assert_called_with` and :meth:`assert_called_once_with` that only pass if the call is the most recent one, and in the case of :meth:`assert_called_once_with` it must also be the only call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:364 -msgid "" -"assert the mock has been called with the specified calls. The :attr:" -"`mock_calls` list is checked for the calls." +msgid "assert the mock has been called with the specified calls. The :attr:`mock_calls` list is checked for the calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:367 -msgid "" -"If *any_order* is false then the calls must be sequential. There can be " -"extra calls before or after the specified calls." +msgid "If *any_order* is false then the calls must be sequential. There can be extra calls before or after the specified calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:371 -msgid "" -"If *any_order* is true then the calls can be in any order, but they must all " -"appear in :attr:`mock_calls`." +msgid "If *any_order* is true then the calls can be in any order, but they must all appear in :attr:`mock_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:386 msgid "Assert the mock was never called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:402 msgid "The reset_mock method resets all the call attributes on a mock object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:404 msgid "" ">>> mock = Mock(return_value=None)\n" ">>> mock('hello')\n" @@ -387,18 +201,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:414 -msgid "" -"This can be useful where you want to make a series of assertions that reuse " -"the same object." +msgid "This can be useful where you want to make a series of assertions that reuse the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:417 -msgid "" -"*return_value* parameter when set to ``True`` resets :attr:`return_value`:" +msgid "*return_value* parameter when set to ``True`` resets :attr:`return_value`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:419 msgid "" ">>> mock = Mock(return_value=5)\n" ">>> mock('hello')\n" @@ -408,12 +216,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:428 -msgid "" -"*side_effect* parameter when set to ``True`` resets :attr:`side_effect`:" +msgid "*side_effect* parameter when set to ``True`` resets :attr:`side_effect`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> mock = Mock(side_effect=ValueError)\n" ">>> mock('hello')\n" @@ -425,281 +230,141 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:441 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`reset_mock` *doesn't* clear the :attr:`return_value`, :attr:" -"`side_effect` or any child attributes you have set using normal assignment " -"by default." +msgid "Note that :meth:`reset_mock` *doesn't* clear the :attr:`return_value`, :attr:`side_effect` or any child attributes you have set using normal assignment by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:445 msgid "Child mocks are reset as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:447 msgid "Added two keyword-only arguments to the reset_mock function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Add a spec to a mock. *spec* can either be an object or a list of strings. " -"Only attributes on the *spec* can be fetched as attributes from the mock." +msgid "Add a spec to a mock. *spec* can either be an object or a list of strings. Only attributes on the *spec* can be fetched as attributes from the mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:456 msgid "If *spec_set* is true then only attributes on the spec can be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:461 -msgid "" -"Attach a mock as an attribute of this one, replacing its name and parent. " -"Calls to the attached mock will be recorded in the :attr:`method_calls` and :" -"attr:`mock_calls` attributes of this one." +msgid "Attach a mock as an attribute of this one, replacing its name and parent. Calls to the attached mock will be recorded in the :attr:`method_calls` and :attr:`mock_calls` attributes of this one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:468 msgid "Set attributes on the mock through keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Attributes plus return values and side effects can be set on child mocks " -"using standard dot notation and unpacking a dictionary in the method call:" +msgid "Attributes plus return values and side effects can be set on child mocks using standard dot notation and unpacking a dictionary in the method call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:484 msgid "The same thing can be achieved in the constructor call to mocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:497 -msgid "" -":meth:`configure_mock` exists to make it easier to do configuration after " -"the mock has been created." +msgid ":meth:`configure_mock` exists to make it easier to do configuration after the mock has been created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:503 -msgid "" -":class:`Mock` objects limit the results of ``dir(some_mock)`` to useful " -"results. For mocks with a *spec* this includes all the permitted attributes " -"for the mock." +msgid ":class:`Mock` objects limit the results of ``dir(some_mock)`` to useful results. For mocks with a *spec* this includes all the permitted attributes for the mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:507 -msgid "" -"See :data:`FILTER_DIR` for what this filtering does, and how to switch it " -"off." +msgid "See :data:`FILTER_DIR` for what this filtering does, and how to switch it off." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Create the child mocks for attributes and return value. By default child " -"mocks will be the same type as the parent. Subclasses of Mock may want to " -"override this to customize the way child mocks are made." +msgid "Create the child mocks for attributes and return value. By default child mocks will be the same type as the parent. Subclasses of Mock may want to override this to customize the way child mocks are made." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:518 -msgid "" -"For non-callable mocks the callable variant will be used (rather than any " -"custom subclass)." +msgid "For non-callable mocks the callable variant will be used (rather than any custom subclass)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:524 msgid "A boolean representing whether or not the mock object has been called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:535 msgid "An integer telling you how many times the mock object has been called:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:547 msgid "Set this to configure the value returned by calling the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:554 -msgid "" -"The default return value is a mock object and you can configure it in the " -"normal way:" +msgid "The default return value is a mock object and you can configure it in the normal way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:563 msgid ":attr:`return_value` can also be set in the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:574 -msgid "" -"This can either be a function to be called when the mock is called, an " -"iterable or an exception (class or instance) to be raised." +msgid "This can either be a function to be called when the mock is called, an iterable or an exception (class or instance) to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:577 -msgid "" -"If you pass in a function it will be called with same arguments as the mock " -"and unless the function returns the :data:`DEFAULT` singleton the call to " -"the mock will then return whatever the function returns. If the function " -"returns :data:`DEFAULT` then the mock will return its normal value (from " -"the :attr:`return_value`)." +msgid "If you pass in a function it will be called with same arguments as the mock and unless the function returns the :data:`DEFAULT` singleton the call to the mock will then return whatever the function returns. If the function returns :data:`DEFAULT` then the mock will return its normal value (from the :attr:`return_value`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:583 -msgid "" -"If you pass in an iterable, it is used to retrieve an iterator which must " -"yield a value on every call. This value can either be an exception instance " -"to be raised, or a value to be returned from the call to the mock (:data:" -"`DEFAULT` handling is identical to the function case)." +msgid "If you pass in an iterable, it is used to retrieve an iterator which must yield a value on every call. This value can either be an exception instance to be raised, or a value to be returned from the call to the mock (:data:`DEFAULT` handling is identical to the function case)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:588 -msgid "" -"An example of a mock that raises an exception (to test exception handling of " -"an API):" +msgid "An example of a mock that raises an exception (to test exception handling of an API):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:598 msgid "Using :attr:`side_effect` to return a sequence of values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:605 msgid "Using a callable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:615 -msgid "" -":attr:`side_effect` can be set in the constructor. Here's an example that " -"adds one to the value the mock is called with and returns it:" +msgid ":attr:`side_effect` can be set in the constructor. Here's an example that adds one to the value the mock is called with and returns it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:625 msgid "Setting :attr:`side_effect` to ``None`` clears it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:639 -msgid "" -"This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn't been called), or the arguments " -"that the mock was last called with. This will be in the form of a tuple: the " -"first member, which can also be accessed through the ``args`` property, is " -"any ordered arguments the mock was called with (or an empty tuple) and the " -"second member, which can also be accessed through the ``kwargs`` property, " -"is any keyword arguments (or an empty dictionary)." +msgid "This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn't been called), or the arguments that the mock was last called with. This will be in the form of a tuple: the first member, which can also be accessed through the ``args`` property, is any positional arguments the mock was called with (or an empty tuple) and the second member, which can also be accessed through the ``kwargs`` property, is any keyword arguments (or an empty dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:672 -msgid "" -":attr:`call_args`, along with members of the lists :attr:`call_args_list`, :" -"attr:`method_calls` and :attr:`mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These " -"are tuples, so they can be unpacked to get at the individual arguments and " -"make more complex assertions. See :ref:`calls as tuples `." +msgid ":attr:`call_args`, along with members of the lists :attr:`call_args_list`, :attr:`method_calls` and :attr:`mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These are tuples, so they can be unpacked to get at the individual arguments and make more complex assertions. See :ref:`calls as tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:678 msgid "Added ``args`` and ``kwargs`` properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:684 -msgid "" -"This is a list of all the calls made to the mock object in sequence (so the " -"length of the list is the number of times it has been called). Before any " -"calls have been made it is an empty list. The :data:`call` object can be " -"used for conveniently constructing lists of calls to compare with :attr:" -"`call_args_list`." +msgid "This is a list of all the calls made to the mock object in sequence (so the length of the list is the number of times it has been called). Before any calls have been made it is an empty list. The :data:`call` object can be used for conveniently constructing lists of calls to compare with :attr:`call_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:700 -msgid "" -"Members of :attr:`call_args_list` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " -"unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " -"tuples `." +msgid "Members of :attr:`call_args_list` are :data:`call` objects. These can be unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:707 -msgid "" -"As well as tracking calls to themselves, mocks also track calls to methods " -"and attributes, and *their* methods and attributes:" +msgid "As well as tracking calls to themselves, mocks also track calls to methods and attributes, and *their* methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:718 -msgid "" -"Members of :attr:`method_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " -"unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " -"tuples `." +msgid "Members of :attr:`method_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:725 -msgid "" -":attr:`mock_calls` records *all* calls to the mock object, its methods, " -"magic methods *and* return value mocks." +msgid ":attr:`mock_calls` records *all* calls to the mock object, its methods, magic methods *and* return value mocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:743 -msgid "" -"Members of :attr:`mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " -"unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " -"tuples `." +msgid "Members of :attr:`mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:749 -msgid "" -"The way :attr:`mock_calls` are recorded means that where nested calls are " -"made, the parameters of ancestor calls are not recorded and so will always " -"compare equal:" +msgid "The way :attr:`mock_calls` are recorded means that where nested calls are made, the parameters of ancestor calls are not recorded and so will always compare equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:763 -msgid "" -"Normally the :attr:`!__class__` attribute of an object will return its type. " -"For a mock object with a :attr:`!spec`, :attr:`!__class__` returns the spec " -"class instead. This allows mock objects to pass :func:`isinstance` tests for " -"the object they are replacing / masquerading as:" +msgid "Normally the :attr:`!__class__` attribute of an object will return its type. For a mock object with a :attr:`!spec`, :attr:`!__class__` returns the spec class instead. This allows mock objects to pass :func:`isinstance` tests for the object they are replacing / masquerading as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:772 -msgid "" -":attr:`!__class__` is assignable to, this allows a mock to pass an :func:" -"`isinstance` check without forcing you to use a spec:" +msgid ":attr:`!__class__` is assignable to, this allows a mock to pass an :func:`isinstance` check without forcing you to use a spec:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:782 -msgid "" -"A non-callable version of :class:`Mock`. The constructor parameters have the " -"same meaning of :class:`Mock`, with the exception of *return_value* and " -"*side_effect* which have no meaning on a non-callable mock." +msgid "A non-callable version of :class:`Mock`. The constructor parameters have the same meaning of :class:`Mock`, with the exception of *return_value* and *side_effect* which have no meaning on a non-callable mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:786 -msgid "" -"Mock objects that use a class or an instance as a :attr:`!spec` or :attr:`!" -"spec_set` are able to pass :func:`isinstance` tests:" +msgid "Mock objects that use a class or an instance as a :attr:`!spec` or :attr:`!spec_set` are able to pass :func:`isinstance` tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:796 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Mock` classes have support for mocking magic methods. See :ref:" -"`magic methods ` for the full details." +msgid "The :class:`Mock` classes have support for mocking magic methods. See :ref:`magic methods ` for the full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:799 -msgid "" -"The mock classes and the :func:`patch` decorators all take arbitrary keyword " -"arguments for configuration. For the :func:`patch` decorators the keywords " -"are passed to the constructor of the mock being created. The keyword " -"arguments are for configuring attributes of the mock:" +msgid "The mock classes and the :func:`patch` decorators all take arbitrary keyword arguments for configuration. For the :func:`patch` decorators the keywords are passed to the constructor of the mock being created. The keyword arguments are for configuring attributes of the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:810 -msgid "" -"The return value and side effect of child mocks can be set in the same way, " -"using dotted notation. As you can't use dotted names directly in a call you " -"have to create a dictionary and unpack it using ``**``:" +msgid "The return value and side effect of child mocks can be set in the same way, using dotted notation. As you can't use dotted names directly in a call you have to create a dictionary and unpack it using ``**``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:825 -msgid "" -"A callable mock which was created with a *spec* (or a *spec_set*) will " -"introspect the specification object's signature when matching calls to the " -"mock. Therefore, it can match the actual call's arguments regardless of " -"whether they were passed positionally or by name::" +msgid "A callable mock which was created with a *spec* (or a *spec_set*) will introspect the specification object's signature when matching calls to the mock. Therefore, it can match the actual call's arguments regardless of whether they were passed positionally or by name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:830 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b, c): pass\n" "...\n" @@ -710,33 +375,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> mock.assert_called_with(a=1, b=2, c=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:838 -msgid "" -"This applies to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with`, :meth:`~Mock." -"assert_called_once_with`, :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls` and :meth:`~Mock." -"assert_any_call`. When :ref:`auto-speccing`, it will also apply to method " -"calls on the mock object." +msgid "This applies to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with`, :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_once_with`, :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls` and :meth:`~Mock.assert_any_call`. When :ref:`auto-speccing`, it will also apply to method calls on the mock object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:843 msgid "Added signature introspection on specced and autospecced mock objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:849 -msgid "" -"A mock intended to be used as a :class:`property`, or other :term:" -"`descriptor`, on a class. :class:`PropertyMock` provides :meth:`~object." -"__get__` and :meth:`~object.__set__` methods so you can specify a return " -"value when it is fetched." +msgid "A mock intended to be used as a :class:`property`, or other :term:`descriptor`, on a class. :class:`PropertyMock` provides :meth:`~object.__get__` and :meth:`~object.__set__` methods so you can specify a return value when it is fetched." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:854 -msgid "" -"Fetching a :class:`PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, " -"with no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set. ::" +msgid "Fetching a :class:`PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, with no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:857 msgid "" ">>> class Foo:\n" "... @property\n" @@ -757,14 +407,9 @@ msgid "" "[call(), call(6)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:875 -msgid "" -"Because of the way mock attributes are stored you can't directly attach a :" -"class:`PropertyMock` to a mock object. Instead you can attach it to the mock " -"type object::" +msgid "Because of the way mock attributes are stored you can't directly attach a :class:`PropertyMock` to a mock object. Instead you can attach it to the mock type object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:879 msgid "" ">>> m = MagicMock()\n" ">>> p = PropertyMock(return_value=3)\n" @@ -774,14 +419,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> p.assert_called_once_with()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:888 -msgid "" -"If an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised by :class:`PropertyMock`, it will be " -"interpreted as a missing descriptor and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` will be " -"called on the parent mock::" +msgid "If an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised by :class:`PropertyMock`, it will be interpreted as a missing descriptor and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` will be called on the parent mock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:892 msgid "" ">>> m = MagicMock()\n" ">>> no_attribute = PropertyMock(side_effect=AttributeError)\n" @@ -790,251 +430,126 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:898 msgid "See :meth:`~object.__getattr__` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:903 -msgid "" -"An asynchronous version of :class:`MagicMock`. The :class:`AsyncMock` object " -"will behave so the object is recognized as an async function, and the result " -"of a call is an awaitable." +msgid "An asynchronous version of :class:`MagicMock`. The :class:`AsyncMock` object will behave so the object is recognized as an async function, and the result of a call is an awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:913 -msgid "" -"The result of ``mock()`` is an async function which will have the outcome of " -"``side_effect`` or ``return_value`` after it has been awaited:" +msgid "The result of ``mock()`` is an async function which will have the outcome of ``side_effect`` or ``return_value`` after it has been awaited:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:916 -msgid "" -"if ``side_effect`` is a function, the async function will return the result " -"of that function," +msgid "if ``side_effect`` is a function, the async function will return the result of that function," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:918 -msgid "" -"if ``side_effect`` is an exception, the async function will raise the " -"exception," +msgid "if ``side_effect`` is an exception, the async function will raise the exception," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:920 -msgid "" -"if ``side_effect`` is an iterable, the async function will return the next " -"value of the iterable, however, if the sequence of result is exhausted, " -"``StopAsyncIteration`` is raised immediately," +msgid "if ``side_effect`` is an iterable, the async function will return the next value of the iterable, however, if the sequence of result is exhausted, ``StopAsyncIteration`` is raised immediately," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:923 -msgid "" -"if ``side_effect`` is not defined, the async function will return the value " -"defined by ``return_value``, hence, by default, the async function returns a " -"new :class:`AsyncMock` object." +msgid "if ``side_effect`` is not defined, the async function will return the value defined by ``return_value``, hence, by default, the async function returns a new :class:`AsyncMock` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:928 -msgid "" -"Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock` or :class:`MagicMock` to an async " -"function will result in a coroutine object being returned after calling." +msgid "Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock` or :class:`MagicMock` to an async function will result in a coroutine object being returned after calling." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:940 -msgid "" -"Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock`, or :class:" -"`AsyncMock` to a class with asynchronous and synchronous functions will " -"automatically detect the synchronous functions and set them as :class:" -"`MagicMock` (if the parent mock is :class:`AsyncMock` or :class:`MagicMock`) " -"or :class:`Mock` (if the parent mock is :class:`Mock`). All asynchronous " -"functions will be :class:`AsyncMock`." +msgid "Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock`, or :class:`AsyncMock` to a class with asynchronous and synchronous functions will automatically detect the synchronous functions and set them as :class:`MagicMock` (if the parent mock is :class:`AsyncMock` or :class:`MagicMock`) or :class:`Mock` (if the parent mock is :class:`Mock`). All asynchronous functions will be :class:`AsyncMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:968 -msgid "" -"Assert that the mock was awaited at least once. Note that this is separate " -"from the object having been called, the ``await`` keyword must be used:" +msgid "Assert that the mock was awaited at least once. Note that this is separate from the object having been called, the ``await`` keyword must be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:987 msgid "Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1003 msgid "Assert that the last await was with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once and with the specified " -"arguments." +msgid "Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once and with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1037 msgid "Assert the mock has ever been awaited with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1053 -msgid "" -"Assert the mock has been awaited with the specified calls. The :attr:" -"`await_args_list` list is checked for the awaits." +msgid "Assert the mock has been awaited with the specified calls. The :attr:`await_args_list` list is checked for the awaits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1056 -msgid "" -"If *any_order* is false then the awaits must be sequential. There can be " -"extra calls before or after the specified awaits." +msgid "If *any_order* is false then the awaits must be sequential. There can be extra calls before or after the specified awaits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"If *any_order* is true then the awaits can be in any order, but they must " -"all appear in :attr:`await_args_list`." +msgid "If *any_order* is true then the awaits can be in any order, but they must all appear in :attr:`await_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1080 msgid "Assert that the mock was never awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1087 -msgid "" -"See :func:`Mock.reset_mock`. Also sets :attr:`await_count` to 0, :attr:" -"`await_args` to None, and clears the :attr:`await_args_list`." +msgid "See :func:`Mock.reset_mock`. Also sets :attr:`await_count` to 0, :attr:`await_args` to None, and clears the :attr:`await_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1092 -msgid "" -"An integer keeping track of how many times the mock object has been awaited." +msgid "An integer keeping track of how many times the mock object has been awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn’t been awaited), or the arguments " -"that the mock was last awaited with. Functions the same as :attr:`Mock." -"call_args`." +msgid "This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn’t been awaited), or the arguments that the mock was last awaited with. Functions the same as :attr:`Mock.call_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1125 -msgid "" -"This is a list of all the awaits made to the mock object in sequence (so the " -"length of the list is the number of times it has been awaited). Before any " -"awaits have been made it is an empty list." +msgid "This is a list of all the awaits made to the mock object in sequence (so the length of the list is the number of times it has been awaited). Before any awaits have been made it is an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1145 -msgid "" -"A version of :class:`MagicMock` for multithreading tests. The :class:" -"`ThreadingMock` object provides extra methods to wait for a call to be " -"invoked, rather than assert on it immediately." +msgid "A version of :class:`MagicMock` for multithreading tests. The :class:`ThreadingMock` object provides extra methods to wait for a call to be invoked, rather than assert on it immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"The default timeout is specified by the ``timeout`` argument, or if unset by " -"the :attr:`ThreadingMock.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` attribute, which defaults to " -"blocking (``None``)." +msgid "The default timeout is specified by the ``timeout`` argument, or if unset by the :attr:`ThreadingMock.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` attribute, which defaults to blocking (``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"You can configure the global default timeout by setting :attr:`ThreadingMock." -"DEFAULT_TIMEOUT`." +msgid "You can configure the global default timeout by setting :attr:`ThreadingMock.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1156 msgid "Waits until the mock is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"If a timeout was passed at the creation of the mock or if a timeout argument " -"is passed to this function, the function raises an :exc:`AssertionError` if " -"the call is not performed in time." +msgid "If a timeout was passed at the creation of the mock or if a timeout argument is passed to this function, the function raises an :exc:`AssertionError` if the call is not performed in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1170 msgid "Waits until the mock is called with the specified arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"If a timeout was passed at the creation of the mock the function raises an :" -"exc:`AssertionError` if the call is not performed in time." +msgid "If a timeout was passed at the creation of the mock the function raises an :exc:`AssertionError` if the call is not performed in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"Global default timeout in seconds to create instances of :class:" -"`ThreadingMock`." +msgid "Global default timeout in seconds to create instances of :class:`ThreadingMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1189 msgid "Calling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"Mock objects are callable. The call will return the value set as the :attr:" -"`~Mock.return_value` attribute. The default return value is a new Mock " -"object; it is created the first time the return value is accessed (either " -"explicitly or by calling the Mock) - but it is stored and the same one " -"returned each time." +msgid "Mock objects are callable. The call will return the value set as the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute. The default return value is a new Mock object; it is created the first time the return value is accessed (either explicitly or by calling the Mock) - but it is stored and the same one returned each time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1197 -msgid "" -"Calls made to the object will be recorded in the attributes like :attr:" -"`~Mock.call_args` and :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`." +msgid "Calls made to the object will be recorded in the attributes like :attr:`~Mock.call_args` and :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1200 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is set then it will be called after the call " -"has been recorded, so if :attr:`!side_effect` raises an exception the call " -"is still recorded." +msgid "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is set then it will be called after the call has been recorded, so if :attr:`!side_effect` raises an exception the call is still recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1204 -msgid "" -"The simplest way to make a mock raise an exception when called is to make :" -"attr:`~Mock.side_effect` an exception class or instance:" +msgid "The simplest way to make a mock raise an exception when called is to make :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` an exception class or instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1222 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is a function then whatever that function " -"returns is what calls to the mock return. The :attr:`!side_effect` function " -"is called with the same arguments as the mock. This allows you to vary the " -"return value of the call dynamically, based on the input:" +msgid "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is a function then whatever that function returns is what calls to the mock return. The :attr:`!side_effect` function is called with the same arguments as the mock. This allows you to vary the return value of the call dynamically, based on the input:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1238 -msgid "" -"If you want the mock to still return the default return value (a new mock), " -"or any set return value, then there are two ways of doing this. Either " -"return :attr:`~Mock.return_value` from inside :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, or " -"return :data:`DEFAULT`:" +msgid "If you want the mock to still return the default return value (a new mock), or any set return value, then there are two ways of doing this. Either return :attr:`~Mock.return_value` from inside :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, or return :data:`DEFAULT`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1257 -msgid "" -"To remove a :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, and return to the default behaviour, " -"set the :attr:`!side_effect` to ``None``:" +msgid "To remove a :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, and return to the default behaviour, set the :attr:`!side_effect` to ``None``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1271 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` can also be any iterable object. Repeated " -"calls to the mock will return values from the iterable (until the iterable " -"is exhausted and a :exc:`StopIteration` is raised):" +msgid "The :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` can also be any iterable object. Repeated calls to the mock will return values from the iterable (until the iterable is exhausted and a :exc:`StopIteration` is raised):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1287 -msgid "" -"If any members of the iterable are exceptions they will be raised instead of " -"returned::" +msgid "If any members of the iterable are exceptions they will be raised instead of returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1290 msgid "" ">>> iterable = (33, ValueError, 66)\n" ">>> m = MagicMock(side_effect=iterable)\n" @@ -1048,43 +563,24 @@ msgid "" "66" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1305 msgid "Deleting Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"Mock objects create attributes on demand. This allows them to pretend to be " -"objects of any type." +msgid "Mock objects create attributes on demand. This allows them to pretend to be objects of any type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1310 -msgid "" -"You may want a mock object to return ``False`` to a :func:`hasattr` call, or " -"raise an :exc:`AttributeError` when an attribute is fetched. You can do this " -"by providing an object as a :attr:`!spec` for a mock, but that isn't always " -"convenient." +msgid "You may want a mock object to return ``False`` to a :func:`hasattr` call, or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` when an attribute is fetched. You can do this by providing an object as a :attr:`!spec` for a mock, but that isn't always convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"You \"block\" attributes by deleting them. Once deleted, accessing an " -"attribute will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "You \"block\" attributes by deleting them. Once deleted, accessing an attribute will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1331 msgid "Mock names and the name attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"Since \"name\" is an argument to the :class:`Mock` constructor, if you want " -"your mock object to have a \"name\" attribute you can't just pass it in at " -"creation time. There are two alternatives. One option is to use :meth:`~Mock." -"configure_mock`::" +msgid "Since \"name\" is an argument to the :class:`Mock` constructor, if you want your mock object to have a \"name\" attribute you can't just pass it in at creation time. There are two alternatives. One option is to use :meth:`~Mock.configure_mock`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1338 msgid "" ">>> mock = MagicMock()\n" ">>> mock.configure_mock(name='my_name')\n" @@ -1092,47 +588,26 @@ msgid "" "'my_name'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1343 -msgid "" -"A simpler option is to simply set the \"name\" attribute after mock " -"creation::" +msgid "A simpler option is to simply set the \"name\" attribute after mock creation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1345 msgid "" ">>> mock = MagicMock()\n" ">>> mock.name = \"foo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1350 msgid "Attaching Mocks as Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"When you attach a mock as an attribute of another mock (or as the return " -"value) it becomes a \"child\" of that mock. Calls to the child are recorded " -"in the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` and :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` attributes of " -"the parent. This is useful for configuring child mocks and then attaching " -"them to the parent, or for attaching mocks to a parent that records all " -"calls to the children and allows you to make assertions about the order of " -"calls between mocks:" +msgid "When you attach a mock as an attribute of another mock (or as the return value) it becomes a \"child\" of that mock. Calls to the child are recorded in the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` and :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` attributes of the parent. This is useful for configuring child mocks and then attaching them to the parent, or for attaching mocks to a parent that records all calls to the children and allows you to make assertions about the order of calls between mocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1370 -msgid "" -"The exception to this is if the mock has a name. This allows you to prevent " -"the \"parenting\" if for some reason you don't want it to happen." +msgid "The exception to this is if the mock has a name. This allows you to prevent the \"parenting\" if for some reason you don't want it to happen." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1381 -msgid "" -"Mocks created for you by :func:`patch` are automatically given names. To " -"attach mocks that have names to a parent you use the :meth:`~Mock." -"attach_mock` method::" +msgid "Mocks created for you by :func:`patch` are automatically given names. To attach mocks that have names to a parent you use the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1385 msgid "" ">>> thing1 = object()\n" ">>> thing2 = object()\n" @@ -1148,158 +623,66 @@ msgid "" "[call.child1('one'), call.child2('two')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1399 -msgid "" -"The only exceptions are magic methods and attributes (those that have " -"leading and trailing double underscores). Mock doesn't create these but " -"instead raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. This is because the interpreter " -"will often implicitly request these methods, and gets *very* confused to get " -"a new Mock object when it expects a magic method. If you need magic method " -"support see :ref:`magic methods `." +msgid "The only exceptions are magic methods and attributes (those that have leading and trailing double underscores). Mock doesn't create these but instead raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. This is because the interpreter will often implicitly request these methods, and gets *very* confused to get a new Mock object when it expects a magic method. If you need magic method support see :ref:`magic methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1408 msgid "The patchers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"The patch decorators are used for patching objects only within the scope of " -"the function they decorate. They automatically handle the unpatching for " -"you, even if exceptions are raised. All of these functions can also be used " -"in with statements or as class decorators." +msgid "The patch decorators are used for patching objects only within the scope of the function they decorate. They automatically handle the unpatching for you, even if exceptions are raised. All of these functions can also be used in with statements or as class decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1417 msgid "patch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"The key is to do the patching in the right namespace. See the section `where " -"to patch`_." +msgid "The key is to do the patching in the right namespace. See the section `where to patch`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1425 -msgid "" -":func:`patch` acts as a function decorator, class decorator or a context " -"manager. Inside the body of the function or with statement, the *target* is " -"patched with a *new* object. When the function/with statement exits the " -"patch is undone." +msgid ":func:`patch` acts as a function decorator, class decorator or a context manager. Inside the body of the function or with statement, the *target* is patched with a *new* object. When the function/with statement exits the patch is undone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1430 -msgid "" -"If *new* is omitted, then the target is replaced with an :class:`AsyncMock` " -"if the patched object is an async function or a :class:`MagicMock` " -"otherwise. If :func:`patch` is used as a decorator and *new* is omitted, the " -"created mock is passed in as an extra argument to the decorated function. " -"If :func:`patch` is used as a context manager the created mock is returned " -"by the context manager." +msgid "If *new* is omitted, then the target is replaced with an :class:`AsyncMock` if the patched object is an async function or a :class:`MagicMock` otherwise. If :func:`patch` is used as a decorator and *new* is omitted, the created mock is passed in as an extra argument to the decorated function. If :func:`patch` is used as a context manager the created mock is returned by the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"*target* should be a string in the form ``'package.module.ClassName'``. The " -"*target* is imported and the specified object replaced with the *new* " -"object, so the *target* must be importable from the environment you are " -"calling :func:`patch` from. The target is imported when the decorated " -"function is executed, not at decoration time." +msgid "*target* should be a string in the form ``'package.module.ClassName'``. The *target* is imported and the specified object replaced with the *new* object, so the *target* must be importable from the environment you are calling :func:`patch` from. The target is imported when the decorated function is executed, not at decoration time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1444 -msgid "" -"The *spec* and *spec_set* keyword arguments are passed to the :class:" -"`MagicMock` if patch is creating one for you." +msgid "The *spec* and *spec_set* keyword arguments are passed to the :class:`MagicMock` if patch is creating one for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1447 -msgid "" -"In addition you can pass ``spec=True`` or ``spec_set=True``, which causes " -"patch to pass in the object being mocked as the spec/spec_set object." +msgid "In addition you can pass ``spec=True`` or ``spec_set=True``, which causes patch to pass in the object being mocked as the spec/spec_set object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1450 -msgid "" -"*new_callable* allows you to specify a different class, or callable object, " -"that will be called to create the *new* object. By default :class:" -"`AsyncMock` is used for async functions and :class:`MagicMock` for the rest." +msgid "*new_callable* allows you to specify a different class, or callable object, that will be called to create the *new* object. By default :class:`AsyncMock` is used for async functions and :class:`MagicMock` for the rest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"A more powerful form of *spec* is *autospec*. If you set ``autospec=True`` " -"then the mock will be created with a spec from the object being replaced. " -"All attributes of the mock will also have the spec of the corresponding " -"attribute of the object being replaced. Methods and functions being mocked " -"will have their arguments checked and will raise a :exc:`TypeError` if they " -"are called with the wrong signature. For mocks replacing a class, their " -"return value (the 'instance') will have the same spec as the class. See the :" -"func:`create_autospec` function and :ref:`auto-speccing`." +msgid "A more powerful form of *spec* is *autospec*. If you set ``autospec=True`` then the mock will be created with a spec from the object being replaced. All attributes of the mock will also have the spec of the corresponding attribute of the object being replaced. Methods and functions being mocked will have their arguments checked and will raise a :exc:`TypeError` if they are called with the wrong signature. For mocks replacing a class, their return value (the 'instance') will have the same spec as the class. See the :func:`create_autospec` function and :ref:`auto-speccing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"Instead of ``autospec=True`` you can pass ``autospec=some_object`` to use an " -"arbitrary object as the spec instead of the one being replaced." +msgid "Instead of ``autospec=True`` you can pass ``autospec=some_object`` to use an arbitrary object as the spec instead of the one being replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"By default :func:`patch` will fail to replace attributes that don't exist. " -"If you pass in ``create=True``, and the attribute doesn't exist, patch will " -"create the attribute for you when the patched function is called, and delete " -"it again after the patched function has exited. This is useful for writing " -"tests against attributes that your production code creates at runtime. It is " -"off by default because it can be dangerous. With it switched on you can " -"write passing tests against APIs that don't actually exist!" +msgid "By default :func:`patch` will fail to replace attributes that don't exist. If you pass in ``create=True``, and the attribute doesn't exist, patch will create the attribute for you when the patched function is called, and delete it again after the patched function has exited. This is useful for writing tests against attributes that your production code creates at runtime. It is off by default because it can be dangerous. With it switched on you can write passing tests against APIs that don't actually exist!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"If you are patching builtins in a module then you don't need to pass " -"``create=True``, it will be added by default." +msgid "If you are patching builtins in a module then you don't need to pass ``create=True``, it will be added by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"Patch can be used as a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class decorator. It works " -"by decorating each test method in the class. This reduces the boilerplate " -"code when your test methods share a common patchings set. :func:`patch` " -"finds tests by looking for method names that start with ``patch." -"TEST_PREFIX``. By default this is ``'test'``, which matches the way :mod:" -"`unittest` finds tests. You can specify an alternative prefix by setting " -"``patch.TEST_PREFIX``." +msgid "Patch can be used as a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class decorator. It works by decorating each test method in the class. This reduces the boilerplate code when your test methods share a common patchings set. :func:`patch` finds tests by looking for method names that start with ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``. By default this is ``'test'``, which matches the way :mod:`unittest` finds tests. You can specify an alternative prefix by setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1488 -msgid "" -"Patch can be used as a context manager, with the with statement. Here the " -"patching applies to the indented block after the with statement. If you use " -"\"as\" then the patched object will be bound to the name after the \"as\"; " -"very useful if :func:`patch` is creating a mock object for you." +msgid "Patch can be used as a context manager, with the with statement. Here the patching applies to the indented block after the with statement. If you use \"as\" then the patched object will be bound to the name after the \"as\"; very useful if :func:`patch` is creating a mock object for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1493 -msgid "" -":func:`patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed to :" -"class:`AsyncMock` if the patched object is asynchronous, to :class:" -"`MagicMock` otherwise or to *new_callable* if specified." +msgid ":func:`patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed to :class:`AsyncMock` if the patched object is asynchronous, to :class:`MagicMock` otherwise or to *new_callable* if specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"``patch.dict(...)``, ``patch.multiple(...)`` and ``patch.object(...)`` are " -"available for alternate use-cases." +msgid "``patch.dict(...)``, ``patch.multiple(...)`` and ``patch.object(...)`` are available for alternate use-cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1500 -msgid "" -":func:`patch` as function decorator, creating the mock for you and passing " -"it into the decorated function::" +msgid ":func:`patch` as function decorator, creating the mock for you and passing it into the decorated function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1503 msgid "" ">>> @patch('__main__.SomeClass')\n" "... def function(normal_argument, mock_class):\n" @@ -1309,27 +692,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1510 -msgid "" -"Patching a class replaces the class with a :class:`MagicMock` *instance*. If " -"the class is instantiated in the code under test then it will be the :attr:" -"`~Mock.return_value` of the mock that will be used." +msgid "Patching a class replaces the class with a :class:`MagicMock` *instance*. If the class is instantiated in the code under test then it will be the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` of the mock that will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1514 -msgid "" -"If the class is instantiated multiple times you could use :attr:`~Mock." -"side_effect` to return a new mock each time. Alternatively you can set the " -"*return_value* to be anything you want." +msgid "If the class is instantiated multiple times you could use :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` to return a new mock each time. Alternatively you can set the *return_value* to be anything you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1518 -msgid "" -"To configure return values on methods of *instances* on the patched class " -"you must do this on the :attr:`~Mock.return_value`. For example::" +msgid "To configure return values on methods of *instances* on the patched class you must do this on the :attr:`~Mock.return_value`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1521 msgid "" ">>> class Class:\n" "... def method(self):\n" @@ -1343,13 +714,9 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1532 -msgid "" -"If you use *spec* or *spec_set* and :func:`patch` is replacing a *class*, " -"then the return value of the created mock will have the same spec. ::" +msgid "If you use *spec* or *spec_set* and :func:`patch` is replacing a *class*, then the return value of the created mock will have the same spec. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1535 msgid "" ">>> Original = Class\n" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.Class', spec=True)\n" @@ -1359,18 +726,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> patcher.stop()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"The *new_callable* argument is useful where you want to use an alternative " -"class to the default :class:`MagicMock` for the created mock. For example, " -"if you wanted a :class:`NonCallableMock` to be used::" +msgid "The *new_callable* argument is useful where you want to use an alternative class to the default :class:`MagicMock` for the created mock. For example, if you wanted a :class:`NonCallableMock` to be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1546 msgid "" ">>> thing = object()\n" -">>> with patch('__main__.thing', new_callable=NonCallableMock) as " -"mock_thing:\n" +">>> with patch('__main__.thing', new_callable=NonCallableMock) as mock_thing:\n" "... assert thing is mock_thing\n" "... thing()\n" "...\n" @@ -1379,13 +740,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'NonCallableMock' object is not callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1555 -msgid "" -"Another use case might be to replace an object with an :class:`io.StringIO` " -"instance::" +msgid "Another use case might be to replace an object with an :class:`io.StringIO` instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1557 msgid "" ">>> from io import StringIO\n" ">>> def foo():\n" @@ -1399,15 +756,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1568 -msgid "" -"When :func:`patch` is creating a mock for you, it is common that the first " -"thing you need to do is to configure the mock. Some of that configuration " -"can be done in the call to patch. Any arbitrary keywords you pass into the " -"call will be used to set attributes on the created mock::" +msgid "When :func:`patch` is creating a mock for you, it is common that the first thing you need to do is to configure the mock. Some of that configuration can be done in the call to patch. Any arbitrary keywords you pass into the call will be used to set attributes on the created mock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1573 msgid "" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.thing', first='one', second='two')\n" ">>> mock_thing = patcher.start()\n" @@ -1417,16 +768,9 @@ msgid "" "'two'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"As well as attributes on the created mock attributes, like the :attr:`~Mock." -"return_value` and :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, of child mocks can also be " -"configured. These aren't syntactically valid to pass in directly as keyword " -"arguments, but a dictionary with these as keys can still be expanded into a :" -"func:`patch` call using ``**``::" +msgid "As well as attributes on the created mock attributes, like the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, of child mocks can also be configured. These aren't syntactically valid to pass in directly as keyword arguments, but a dictionary with these as keys can still be expanded into a :func:`patch` call using ``**``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1586 msgid "" ">>> config = {'method.return_value': 3, 'other.side_effect': KeyError}\n" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.thing', **config)\n" @@ -1439,14 +783,9 @@ msgid "" "KeyError" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1596 -msgid "" -"By default, attempting to patch a function in a module (or a method or an " -"attribute in a class) that does not exist will fail with :exc:" -"`AttributeError`::" +msgid "By default, attempting to patch a function in a module (or a method or an attribute in a class) that does not exist will fail with :exc:`AttributeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1599 msgid "" ">>> @patch('sys.non_existing_attribute', 42)\n" "... def test():\n" @@ -1455,17 +794,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"AttributeError: does not have the attribute " -"'non_existing_attribute'" +"AttributeError: does not have the attribute 'non_existing_attribute'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1608 -msgid "" -"but adding ``create=True`` in the call to :func:`patch` will make the " -"previous example work as expected::" +msgid "but adding ``create=True`` in the call to :func:`patch` will make the previous example work as expected::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1611 msgid "" ">>> @patch('sys.non_existing_attribute', 42, create=True)\n" "... def test(mock_stdout):\n" @@ -1474,195 +808,95 @@ msgid "" ">>> test()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1619 -msgid "" -":func:`patch` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is an async " -"function." +msgid ":func:`patch` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is an async function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1623 msgid "patch.object" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1627 -msgid "" -"patch the named member (*attribute*) on an object (*target*) with a mock " -"object." +msgid "patch the named member (*attribute*) on an object (*target*) with a mock object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1630 -msgid "" -":func:`patch.object` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " -"context manager. Arguments *new*, *spec*, *create*, *spec_set*, *autospec* " -"and *new_callable* have the same meaning as for :func:`patch`. Like :func:" -"`patch`, :func:`patch.object` takes arbitrary keyword arguments for " -"configuring the mock object it creates." +msgid ":func:`patch.object` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a context manager. Arguments *new*, *spec*, *create*, *spec_set*, *autospec* and *new_callable* have the same meaning as for :func:`patch`. Like :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` takes arbitrary keyword arguments for configuring the mock object it creates." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1636 -msgid "" -"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.object` honours ``patch." -"TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." +msgid "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.object` honours ``patch.TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"You can either call :func:`patch.object` with three arguments or two " -"arguments. The three argument form takes the object to be patched, the " -"attribute name and the object to replace the attribute with." +msgid "You can either call :func:`patch.object` with three arguments or two arguments. The three argument form takes the object to be patched, the attribute name and the object to replace the attribute with." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1643 -msgid "" -"When calling with the two argument form you omit the replacement object, and " -"a mock is created for you and passed in as an extra argument to the " -"decorated function:" +msgid "When calling with the two argument form you omit the replacement object, and a mock is created for you and passed in as an extra argument to the decorated function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1654 -msgid "" -"*spec*, *create* and the other arguments to :func:`patch.object` have the " -"same meaning as they do for :func:`patch`." +msgid "*spec*, *create* and the other arguments to :func:`patch.object` have the same meaning as they do for :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1659 msgid "patch.dict" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1663 -msgid "" -"Patch a dictionary, or dictionary like object, and restore the dictionary to " -"its original state after the test, where the restored dictionary is a copy " -"of the dictionary as it was before the test." +msgid "Patch a dictionary, or dictionary like object, and restore the dictionary to its original state after the test, where the restored dictionary is a copy of the dictionary as it was before the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1667 -msgid "" -"*in_dict* can be a dictionary or a mapping like container. If it is a " -"mapping then it must at least support getting, setting and deleting items " -"plus iterating over keys." +msgid "*in_dict* can be a dictionary or a mapping like container. If it is a mapping then it must at least support getting, setting and deleting items plus iterating over keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1671 -msgid "" -"*in_dict* can also be a string specifying the name of the dictionary, which " -"will then be fetched by importing it." +msgid "*in_dict* can also be a string specifying the name of the dictionary, which will then be fetched by importing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"*values* can be a dictionary of values to set in the dictionary. *values* " -"can also be an iterable of ``(key, value)`` pairs." +msgid "*values* can be a dictionary of values to set in the dictionary. *values* can also be an iterable of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1677 -msgid "" -"If *clear* is true then the dictionary will be cleared before the new values " -"are set." +msgid "If *clear* is true then the dictionary will be cleared before the new values are set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1680 -msgid "" -":func:`patch.dict` can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments to " -"set values in the dictionary." +msgid ":func:`patch.dict` can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments to set values in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1685 -msgid "" -":func:`patch.dict` now returns the patched dictionary when used as a context " -"manager." +msgid ":func:`patch.dict` now returns the patched dictionary when used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1688 -msgid "" -":func:`patch.dict` can be used as a context manager, decorator or class " -"decorator:" +msgid ":func:`patch.dict` can be used as a context manager, decorator or class decorator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.dict` honours ``patch." -"TEST_PREFIX`` (default to ``'test'``) for choosing which methods to wrap:" +msgid "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.dict` honours ``patch.TEST_PREFIX`` (default to ``'test'``) for choosing which methods to wrap:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1710 -msgid "" -"If you want to use a different prefix for your test, you can inform the " -"patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``. For more " -"details about how to change the value of see :ref:`test-prefix`." +msgid "If you want to use a different prefix for your test, you can inform the patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``. For more details about how to change the value of see :ref:`test-prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1714 -msgid "" -":func:`patch.dict` can be used to add members to a dictionary, or simply let " -"a test change a dictionary, and ensure the dictionary is restored when the " -"test ends." +msgid ":func:`patch.dict` can be used to add members to a dictionary, or simply let a test change a dictionary, and ensure the dictionary is restored when the test ends." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1735 -msgid "" -"Keywords can be used in the :func:`patch.dict` call to set values in the " -"dictionary:" +msgid "Keywords can be used in the :func:`patch.dict` call to set values in the dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1745 -msgid "" -":func:`patch.dict` can be used with dictionary like objects that aren't " -"actually dictionaries. At the very minimum they must support item getting, " -"setting, deleting and either iteration or membership test. This corresponds " -"to the magic methods :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." -"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__` and either :meth:`~container." -"__iter__` or :meth:`~object.__contains__`." +msgid ":func:`patch.dict` can be used with dictionary like objects that aren't actually dictionaries. At the very minimum they must support item getting, setting, deleting and either iteration or membership test. This corresponds to the magic methods :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__` and either :meth:`~container.__iter__` or :meth:`~object.__contains__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1775 msgid "patch.multiple" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"Perform multiple patches in a single call. It takes the object to be patched " -"(either as an object or a string to fetch the object by importing) and " -"keyword arguments for the patches::" +msgid "Perform multiple patches in a single call. It takes the object to be patched (either as an object or a string to fetch the object by importing) and keyword arguments for the patches::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1783 msgid "" "with patch.multiple(settings, FIRST_PATCH='one', SECOND_PATCH='two'):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1786 -msgid "" -"Use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value if you want :func:`patch.multiple` to " -"create mocks for you. In this case the created mocks are passed into a " -"decorated function by keyword, and a dictionary is returned when :func:" -"`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager." +msgid "Use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value if you want :func:`patch.multiple` to create mocks for you. In this case the created mocks are passed into a decorated function by keyword, and a dictionary is returned when :func:`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1791 -msgid "" -":func:`patch.multiple` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " -"context manager. The arguments *spec*, *spec_set*, *create*, *autospec* and " -"*new_callable* have the same meaning as for :func:`patch`. These arguments " -"will be applied to *all* patches done by :func:`patch.multiple`." +msgid ":func:`patch.multiple` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a context manager. The arguments *spec*, *spec_set*, *create*, *autospec* and *new_callable* have the same meaning as for :func:`patch`. These arguments will be applied to *all* patches done by :func:`patch.multiple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1796 -msgid "" -"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.multiple` honours ``patch." -"TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." +msgid "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.multiple` honours ``patch.TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"If you want :func:`patch.multiple` to create mocks for you, then you can " -"use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value. If you use :func:`patch.multiple` as a " -"decorator then the created mocks are passed into the decorated function by " -"keyword. ::" +msgid "If you want :func:`patch.multiple` to create mocks for you, then you can use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value. If you use :func:`patch.multiple` as a decorator then the created mocks are passed into the decorated function by keyword. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1803 msgid "" ">>> thing = object()\n" ">>> other = object()\n" @@ -1675,14 +909,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> test_function()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1813 -msgid "" -":func:`patch.multiple` can be nested with other ``patch`` decorators, but " -"put arguments passed by keyword *after* any of the standard arguments " -"created by :func:`patch`::" +msgid ":func:`patch.multiple` can be nested with other ``patch`` decorators, but put arguments passed by keyword *after* any of the standard arguments created by :func:`patch`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1816 msgid "" ">>> @patch('sys.exit')\n" "... @patch.multiple('__main__', thing=DEFAULT, other=DEFAULT)\n" @@ -1694,17 +923,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> test_function()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1825 -msgid "" -"If :func:`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager, the value returned " -"by the context manager is a dictionary where created mocks are keyed by " -"name::" +msgid "If :func:`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager, the value returned by the context manager is a dictionary where created mocks are keyed by name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1828 msgid "" -">>> with patch.multiple('__main__', thing=DEFAULT, other=DEFAULT) as " -"values:\n" +">>> with patch.multiple('__main__', thing=DEFAULT, other=DEFAULT) as values:\n" "... assert 'other' in repr(values['other'])\n" "... assert 'thing' in repr(values['thing'])\n" "... assert values['thing'] is thing\n" @@ -1712,32 +935,18 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1839 msgid "patch methods: start and stop" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1841 -msgid "" -"All the patchers have :meth:`!start` and :meth:`!stop` methods. These make " -"it simpler to do patching in ``setUp`` methods or where you want to do " -"multiple patches without nesting decorators or with statements." +msgid "All the patchers have :meth:`!start` and :meth:`!stop` methods. These make it simpler to do patching in ``setUp`` methods or where you want to do multiple patches without nesting decorators or with statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"To use them call :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` or :func:`patch.dict` " -"as normal and keep a reference to the returned ``patcher`` object. You can " -"then call :meth:`!start` to put the patch in place and :meth:`!stop` to undo " -"it." +msgid "To use them call :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` or :func:`patch.dict` as normal and keep a reference to the returned ``patcher`` object. You can then call :meth:`!start` to put the patch in place and :meth:`!stop` to undo it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1849 -msgid "" -"If you are using :func:`patch` to create a mock for you then it will be " -"returned by the call to ``patcher.start``. ::" +msgid "If you are using :func:`patch` to create a mock for you then it will be returned by the call to ``patcher.start``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1852 msgid "" ">>> patcher = patch('package.module.ClassName')\n" ">>> from package import module\n" @@ -1750,13 +959,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert module.ClassName is not new_mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"A typical use case for this might be for doing multiple patches in the " -"``setUp`` method of a :class:`~unittest.TestCase`::" +msgid "A typical use case for this might be for doing multiple patches in the ``setUp`` method of a :class:`~unittest.TestCase`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1866 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -1776,15 +981,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> MyTest('test_something').run()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1885 -msgid "" -"If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " -"calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " -"exception is raised in the ``setUp`` then ``tearDown`` is not called. :meth:" -"`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" +msgid "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an exception is raised in the ``setUp`` then ``tearDown`` is not called. :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1890 msgid "" ">>> class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "... def setUp(self):\n" @@ -1797,33 +996,21 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"As an added bonus you no longer need to keep a reference to the ``patcher`` " -"object." +msgid "As an added bonus you no longer need to keep a reference to the ``patcher`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1903 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to stop all patches which have been started by using :" -"func:`patch.stopall`." +msgid "It is also possible to stop all patches which have been started by using :func:`patch.stopall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1908 msgid "Stop all active patches. Only stops patches started with ``start``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1914 msgid "patch builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1915 -msgid "" -"You can patch any builtins within a module. The following example patches " -"builtin :func:`ord`::" +msgid "You can patch any builtins within a module. The following example patches builtin :func:`ord`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1918 msgid "" ">>> @patch('__main__.ord')\n" "... def test(mock_ord):\n" @@ -1834,26 +1021,15 @@ msgid "" "101" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1930 msgid "TEST_PREFIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1932 -msgid "" -"All of the patchers can be used as class decorators. When used in this way " -"they wrap every test method on the class. The patchers recognise methods " -"that start with ``'test'`` as being test methods. This is the same way that " -"the :class:`unittest.TestLoader` finds test methods by default." +msgid "All of the patchers can be used as class decorators. When used in this way they wrap every test method on the class. The patchers recognise methods that start with ``'test'`` as being test methods. This is the same way that the :class:`unittest.TestLoader` finds test methods by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1937 -msgid "" -"It is possible that you want to use a different prefix for your tests. You " -"can inform the patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch." -"TEST_PREFIX``::" +msgid "It is possible that you want to use a different prefix for your tests. You can inform the patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1940 msgid "" ">>> patch.TEST_PREFIX = 'foo'\n" ">>> value = 3\n" @@ -1874,52 +1050,30 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1960 msgid "Nesting Patch Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1962 -msgid "" -"If you want to perform multiple patches then you can simply stack up the " -"decorators." +msgid "If you want to perform multiple patches then you can simply stack up the decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1965 msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1981 -msgid "" -"Note that the decorators are applied from the bottom upwards. This is the " -"standard way that Python applies decorators. The order of the created mocks " -"passed into your test function matches this order." +msgid "Note that the decorators are applied from the bottom upwards. This is the standard way that Python applies decorators. The order of the created mocks passed into your test function matches this order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1989 msgid "Where to patch" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1991 -msgid "" -":func:`patch` works by (temporarily) changing the object that a *name* " -"points to with another one. There can be many names pointing to any " -"individual object, so for patching to work you must ensure that you patch " -"the name used by the system under test." +msgid ":func:`patch` works by (temporarily) changing the object that a *name* points to with another one. There can be many names pointing to any individual object, so for patching to work you must ensure that you patch the name used by the system under test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:1996 -msgid "" -"The basic principle is that you patch where an object is *looked up*, which " -"is not necessarily the same place as where it is defined. A couple of " -"examples will help to clarify this." +msgid "The basic principle is that you patch where an object is *looked up*, which is not necessarily the same place as where it is defined. A couple of examples will help to clarify this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2000 -msgid "" -"Imagine we have a project that we want to test with the following structure::" +msgid "Imagine we have a project that we want to test with the following structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2002 msgid "" "a.py\n" " -> Defines SomeClass\n" @@ -1929,338 +1083,195 @@ msgid "" " -> some_function instantiates SomeClass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2009 -msgid "" -"Now we want to test ``some_function`` but we want to mock out ``SomeClass`` " -"using :func:`patch`. The problem is that when we import module b, which we " -"will have to do when it imports ``SomeClass`` from module a. If we use :func:" -"`patch` to mock out ``a.SomeClass`` then it will have no effect on our test; " -"module b already has a reference to the *real* ``SomeClass`` and it looks " -"like our patching had no effect." +msgid "Now we want to test ``some_function`` but we want to mock out ``SomeClass`` using :func:`patch`. The problem is that when we import module b, which we will have to do when it imports ``SomeClass`` from module a. If we use :func:`patch` to mock out ``a.SomeClass`` then it will have no effect on our test; module b already has a reference to the *real* ``SomeClass`` and it looks like our patching had no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2016 -msgid "" -"The key is to patch out ``SomeClass`` where it is used (or where it is " -"looked up). In this case ``some_function`` will actually look up " -"``SomeClass`` in module b, where we have imported it. The patching should " -"look like::" +msgid "The key is to patch out ``SomeClass`` where it is used (or where it is looked up). In this case ``some_function`` will actually look up ``SomeClass`` in module b, where we have imported it. The patching should look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2020 msgid "@patch('b.SomeClass')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2022 -msgid "" -"However, consider the alternative scenario where instead of ``from a import " -"SomeClass`` module b does ``import a`` and ``some_function`` uses ``a." -"SomeClass``. Both of these import forms are common. In this case the class " -"we want to patch is being looked up in the module and so we have to patch " -"``a.SomeClass`` instead::" +msgid "However, consider the alternative scenario where instead of ``from a import SomeClass`` module b does ``import a`` and ``some_function`` uses ``a.SomeClass``. Both of these import forms are common. In this case the class we want to patch is being looked up in the module and so we have to patch ``a.SomeClass`` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2027 msgid "@patch('a.SomeClass')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2031 msgid "Patching Descriptors and Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2033 -msgid "" -"Both patch_ and patch.object_ correctly patch and restore descriptors: class " -"methods, static methods and properties. You should patch these on the " -"*class* rather than an instance. They also work with *some* objects that " -"proxy attribute access, like the `django settings object `_." +msgid "Both patch_ and patch.object_ correctly patch and restore descriptors: class methods, static methods and properties. You should patch these on the *class* rather than an instance. They also work with *some* objects that proxy attribute access, like the `django settings object `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2041 msgid "MagicMock and magic method support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2046 msgid "Mocking Magic Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2048 -msgid "" -":class:`Mock` supports mocking the Python protocol methods, also known as :" -"term:`\"magic methods\" `. This allows mock objects to replace " -"containers or other objects that implement Python protocols." +msgid ":class:`Mock` supports mocking the Python protocol methods, also known as :term:`\"magic methods\" `. This allows mock objects to replace containers or other objects that implement Python protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2052 -msgid "" -"Because magic methods are looked up differently from normal methods [#]_, " -"this support has been specially implemented. This means that only specific " -"magic methods are supported. The supported list includes *almost* all of " -"them. If there are any missing that you need please let us know." +msgid "Because magic methods are looked up differently from normal methods [#]_, this support has been specially implemented. This means that only specific magic methods are supported. The supported list includes *almost* all of them. If there are any missing that you need please let us know." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2057 -msgid "" -"You mock magic methods by setting the method you are interested in to a " -"function or a mock instance. If you are using a function then it *must* take " -"``self`` as the first argument [#]_." +msgid "You mock magic methods by setting the method you are interested in to a function or a mock instance. If you are using a function then it *must* take ``self`` as the first argument [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2080 -msgid "" -"One use case for this is for mocking objects used as context managers in a :" -"keyword:`with` statement:" +msgid "One use case for this is for mocking objects used as context managers in a :keyword:`with` statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2092 -msgid "" -"Calls to magic methods do not appear in :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`, but they " -"are recorded in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls`." +msgid "Calls to magic methods do not appear in :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`, but they are recorded in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2097 -msgid "" -"If you use the *spec* keyword argument to create a mock then attempting to " -"set a magic method that isn't in the spec will raise an :exc:" -"`AttributeError`." +msgid "If you use the *spec* keyword argument to create a mock then attempting to set a magic method that isn't in the spec will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2100 msgid "The full list of supported magic methods is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2102 msgid "``__hash__``, ``__sizeof__``, ``__repr__`` and ``__str__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2103 msgid "``__dir__``, ``__format__`` and ``__subclasses__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2104 msgid "``__round__``, ``__floor__``, ``__trunc__`` and ``__ceil__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2105 -msgid "" -"Comparisons: ``__lt__``, ``__gt__``, ``__le__``, ``__ge__``, ``__eq__`` and " -"``__ne__``" +msgid "Comparisons: ``__lt__``, ``__gt__``, ``__le__``, ``__ge__``, ``__eq__`` and ``__ne__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2107 -msgid "" -"Container methods: ``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, " -"``__contains__``, ``__len__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__`` and " -"``__missing__``" +msgid "Container methods: ``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__contains__``, ``__len__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__`` and ``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2110 -msgid "" -"Context manager: ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``__aenter__`` and " -"``__aexit__``" +msgid "Context manager: ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2111 msgid "Unary numeric methods: ``__neg__``, ``__pos__`` and ``__invert__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2112 -msgid "" -"The numeric methods (including right hand and in-place variants): " -"``__add__``, ``__sub__``, ``__mul__``, ``__matmul__``, ``__truediv__``, " -"``__floordiv__``, ``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__lshift__``, " -"``__rshift__``, ``__and__``, ``__xor__``, ``__or__``, and ``__pow__``" +msgid "The numeric methods (including right hand and in-place variants): ``__add__``, ``__sub__``, ``__mul__``, ``__matmul__``, ``__truediv__``, ``__floordiv__``, ``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__lshift__``, ``__rshift__``, ``__and__``, ``__xor__``, ``__or__``, and ``__pow__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2116 -msgid "" -"Numeric conversion methods: ``__complex__``, ``__int__``, ``__float__`` and " -"``__index__``" +msgid "Numeric conversion methods: ``__complex__``, ``__int__``, ``__float__`` and ``__index__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2118 msgid "Descriptor methods: ``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2119 -msgid "" -"Pickling: ``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, " -"``__getnewargs__``, ``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" +msgid "Pickling: ``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, ``__getnewargs__``, ``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2121 msgid "File system path representation: ``__fspath__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2122 msgid "Asynchronous iteration methods: ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2124 msgid "Added support for :func:`os.PathLike.__fspath__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2127 -msgid "" -"Added support for ``__aenter__``, ``__aexit__``, ``__aiter__`` and " -"``__anext__``." +msgid "Added support for ``__aenter__``, ``__aexit__``, ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2131 -msgid "" -"The following methods exist but are *not* supported as they are either in " -"use by mock, can't be set dynamically, or can cause problems:" +msgid "The following methods exist but are *not* supported as they are either in use by mock, can't be set dynamically, or can cause problems:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2134 msgid "``__getattr__``, ``__setattr__``, ``__init__`` and ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2135 -msgid "" -"``__prepare__``, ``__instancecheck__``, ``__subclasscheck__``, ``__del__``" +msgid "``__prepare__``, ``__instancecheck__``, ``__subclasscheck__``, ``__del__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2140 msgid "Magic Mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2142 -msgid "" -"There are two ``MagicMock`` variants: :class:`MagicMock` and :class:" -"`NonCallableMagicMock`." +msgid "There are two ``MagicMock`` variants: :class:`MagicMock` and :class:`NonCallableMagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2147 -msgid "" -"``MagicMock`` is a subclass of :class:`Mock` with default implementations of " -"most of the :term:`magic methods `. You can use ``MagicMock`` " -"without having to configure the magic methods yourself." +msgid "``MagicMock`` is a subclass of :class:`Mock` with default implementations of most of the :term:`magic methods `. You can use ``MagicMock`` without having to configure the magic methods yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2151 msgid "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`Mock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2153 -msgid "" -"If you use the *spec* or *spec_set* arguments then *only* magic methods that " -"exist in the spec will be created." +msgid "If you use the *spec* or *spec_set* arguments then *only* magic methods that exist in the spec will be created." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2159 msgid "A non-callable version of :class:`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2161 -msgid "" -"The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`MagicMock`, " -"with the exception of *return_value* and *side_effect* which have no meaning " -"on a non-callable mock." +msgid "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`MagicMock`, with the exception of *return_value* and *side_effect* which have no meaning on a non-callable mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2165 -msgid "" -"The magic methods are setup with :class:`MagicMock` objects, so you can " -"configure them and use them in the usual way:" +msgid "The magic methods are setup with :class:`MagicMock` objects, so you can configure them and use them in the usual way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2175 -msgid "" -"By default many of the protocol methods are required to return objects of a " -"specific type. These methods are preconfigured with a default return value, " -"so that they can be used without you having to do anything if you aren't " -"interested in the return value. You can still *set* the return value " -"manually if you want to change the default." +msgid "By default many of the protocol methods are required to return objects of a specific type. These methods are preconfigured with a default return value, so that they can be used without you having to do anything if you aren't interested in the return value. You can still *set* the return value manually if you want to change the default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2181 msgid "Methods and their defaults:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2183 msgid "``__lt__``: :data:`NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2184 msgid "``__gt__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2185 msgid "``__le__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2186 msgid "``__ge__``: :data:`!NotImplemented`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2187 msgid "``__int__``: ``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2188 msgid "``__contains__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2189 msgid "``__len__``: ``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2190 msgid "``__iter__``: ``iter([])``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2191 msgid "``__exit__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2192 msgid "``__aexit__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2193 msgid "``__complex__``: ``1j``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2194 msgid "``__float__``: ``1.0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2195 msgid "``__bool__``: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2196 msgid "``__index__``: ``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2197 msgid "``__hash__``: default hash for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2198 msgid "``__str__``: default str for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2199 msgid "``__sizeof__``: default sizeof for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2201 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"The two equality methods, :meth:`!__eq__` and :meth:`!__ne__`, are special. " -"They do the default equality comparison on identity, using the :attr:`~Mock." -"side_effect` attribute, unless you change their return value to return " -"something else::" +msgid "The two equality methods, :meth:`!__eq__` and :meth:`!__ne__`, are special. They do the default equality comparison on identity, using the :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` attribute, unless you change their return value to return something else::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2218 msgid "" ">>> MagicMock() == 3\n" "False\n" @@ -2272,265 +1283,135 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2227 -msgid "" -"The return value of :meth:`MagicMock.__iter__` can be any iterable object " -"and isn't required to be an iterator:" +msgid "The return value of :meth:`MagicMock.__iter__` can be any iterable object and isn't required to be an iterator:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2237 -msgid "" -"If the return value *is* an iterator, then iterating over it once will " -"consume it and subsequent iterations will result in an empty list:" +msgid "If the return value *is* an iterator, then iterating over it once will consume it and subsequent iterations will result in an empty list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2246 -msgid "" -"``MagicMock`` has all of the supported magic methods configured except for " -"some of the obscure and obsolete ones. You can still set these up if you " -"want." +msgid "``MagicMock`` has all of the supported magic methods configured except for some of the obscure and obsolete ones. You can still set these up if you want." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2249 -msgid "" -"Magic methods that are supported but not setup by default in ``MagicMock`` " -"are:" +msgid "Magic methods that are supported but not setup by default in ``MagicMock`` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2251 msgid "``__subclasses__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2252 msgid "``__dir__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2253 msgid "``__format__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2254 msgid "``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2255 msgid "``__reversed__`` and ``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, ``__getnewargs__``, " -"``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" +msgid "``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, ``__getnewargs__``, ``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2258 msgid "``__getformat__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2262 -msgid "" -"Magic methods *should* be looked up on the class rather than the instance. " -"Different versions of Python are inconsistent about applying this rule. The " -"supported protocol methods should work with all supported versions of Python." +msgid "Magic methods *should* be looked up on the class rather than the instance. Different versions of Python are inconsistent about applying this rule. The supported protocol methods should work with all supported versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2266 -msgid "" -"The function is basically hooked up to the class, but each ``Mock`` instance " -"is kept isolated from the others." +msgid "The function is basically hooked up to the class, but each ``Mock`` instance is kept isolated from the others." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2271 msgid "Helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2274 msgid "sentinel" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2278 -msgid "" -"The ``sentinel`` object provides a convenient way of providing unique " -"objects for your tests." +msgid "The ``sentinel`` object provides a convenient way of providing unique objects for your tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2281 -msgid "" -"Attributes are created on demand when you access them by name. Accessing the " -"same attribute will always return the same object. The objects returned have " -"a sensible repr so that test failure messages are readable." +msgid "Attributes are created on demand when you access them by name. Accessing the same attribute will always return the same object. The objects returned have a sensible repr so that test failure messages are readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2285 -msgid "" -"The ``sentinel`` attributes now preserve their identity when they are :mod:" -"`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `." +msgid "The ``sentinel`` attributes now preserve their identity when they are :mod:`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2289 -msgid "" -"Sometimes when testing you need to test that a specific object is passed as " -"an argument to another method, or returned. It can be common to create named " -"sentinel objects to test this. :data:`sentinel` provides a convenient way of " -"creating and testing the identity of objects like this." +msgid "Sometimes when testing you need to test that a specific object is passed as an argument to another method, or returned. It can be common to create named sentinel objects to test this. :data:`sentinel` provides a convenient way of creating and testing the identity of objects like this." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2294 -msgid "" -"In this example we monkey patch ``method`` to return ``sentinel." -"some_object``:" +msgid "In this example we monkey patch ``method`` to return ``sentinel.some_object``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2306 msgid "DEFAULT" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2311 -msgid "" -"The :data:`DEFAULT` object is a pre-created sentinel (actually ``sentinel." -"DEFAULT``). It can be used by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functions to " -"indicate that the normal return value should be used." +msgid "The :data:`DEFAULT` object is a pre-created sentinel (actually ``sentinel.DEFAULT``). It can be used by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functions to indicate that the normal return value should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2317 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2321 -msgid "" -":func:`call` is a helper object for making simpler assertions, for comparing " -"with :attr:`~Mock.call_args`, :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`, :attr:`~Mock." -"mock_calls` and :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`. :func:`call` can also be used " -"with :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls`." +msgid ":func:`call` is a helper object for making simpler assertions, for comparing with :attr:`~Mock.call_args`, :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`, :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` and :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`. :func:`call` can also be used with :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2334 -msgid "" -"For a call object that represents multiple calls, :meth:`call_list` returns " -"a list of all the intermediate calls as well as the final call." +msgid "For a call object that represents multiple calls, :meth:`call_list` returns a list of all the intermediate calls as well as the final call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2338 -msgid "" -"``call_list`` is particularly useful for making assertions on \"chained " -"calls\". A chained call is multiple calls on a single line of code. This " -"results in multiple entries in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` on a mock. Manually " -"constructing the sequence of calls can be tedious." +msgid "``call_list`` is particularly useful for making assertions on \"chained calls\". A chained call is multiple calls on a single line of code. This results in multiple entries in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` on a mock. Manually constructing the sequence of calls can be tedious." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2343 -msgid "" -":meth:`~call.call_list` can construct the sequence of calls from the same " -"chained call:" +msgid ":meth:`~call.call_list` can construct the sequence of calls from the same chained call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2360 -msgid "" -"A ``call`` object is either a tuple of (positional args, keyword args) or " -"(name, positional args, keyword args) depending on how it was constructed. " -"When you construct them yourself this isn't particularly interesting, but " -"the ``call`` objects that are in the :attr:`Mock.call_args`, :attr:`Mock." -"call_args_list` and :attr:`Mock.mock_calls` attributes can be introspected " -"to get at the individual arguments they contain." +msgid "A ``call`` object is either a tuple of (positional args, keyword args) or (name, positional args, keyword args) depending on how it was constructed. When you construct them yourself this isn't particularly interesting, but the ``call`` objects that are in the :attr:`Mock.call_args`, :attr:`Mock.call_args_list` and :attr:`Mock.mock_calls` attributes can be introspected to get at the individual arguments they contain." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2367 -msgid "" -"The ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.call_args` and :attr:`Mock." -"call_args_list` are two-tuples of (positional args, keyword args) whereas " -"the ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.mock_calls`, along with ones you " -"construct yourself, are three-tuples of (name, positional args, keyword " -"args)." +msgid "The ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.call_args` and :attr:`Mock.call_args_list` are two-tuples of (positional args, keyword args) whereas the ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.mock_calls`, along with ones you construct yourself, are three-tuples of (name, positional args, keyword args)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2372 -msgid "" -"You can use their \"tupleness\" to pull out the individual arguments for " -"more complex introspection and assertions. The positional arguments are a " -"tuple (an empty tuple if there are no positional arguments) and the keyword " -"arguments are a dictionary:" +msgid "You can use their \"tupleness\" to pull out the individual arguments for more complex introspection and assertions. The positional arguments are a tuple (an empty tuple if there are no positional arguments) and the keyword arguments are a dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2405 msgid "create_autospec" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2409 -msgid "" -"Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the mock " -"will use the corresponding attribute on the *spec* object as their spec." +msgid "Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the mock will use the corresponding attribute on the *spec* object as their spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2413 -msgid "" -"Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked to " -"ensure that they are called with the correct signature." +msgid "Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked to ensure that they are called with the correct signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2416 -msgid "" -"If *spec_set* is ``True`` then attempting to set attributes that don't exist " -"on the spec object will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgid "If *spec_set* is ``True`` then attempting to set attributes that don't exist on the spec object will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2419 -msgid "" -"If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the instance " -"of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the spec for " -"an instance object by passing ``instance=True``. The returned mock will only " -"be callable if instances of the mock are callable." +msgid "If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the instance of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the spec for an instance object by passing ``instance=True``. The returned mock will only be callable if instances of the mock are callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2424 -msgid "" -":func:`create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are " -"passed to the constructor of the created mock." +msgid ":func:`create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are passed to the constructor of the created mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2427 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`auto-speccing` for examples of how to use auto-speccing with :func:" -"`create_autospec` and the *autospec* argument to :func:`patch`." +msgid "See :ref:`auto-speccing` for examples of how to use auto-speccing with :func:`create_autospec` and the *autospec* argument to :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2433 -msgid "" -":func:`create_autospec` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is " -"an async function." +msgid ":func:`create_autospec` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is an async function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2438 msgid "ANY" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2442 -msgid "" -"Sometimes you may need to make assertions about *some* of the arguments in a " -"call to mock, but either not care about some of the arguments or want to " -"pull them individually out of :attr:`~Mock.call_args` and make more complex " -"assertions on them." +msgid "Sometimes you may need to make assertions about *some* of the arguments in a call to mock, but either not care about some of the arguments or want to pull them individually out of :attr:`~Mock.call_args` and make more complex assertions on them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2447 -msgid "" -"To ignore certain arguments you can pass in objects that compare equal to " -"*everything*. Calls to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` and :meth:`~Mock." -"assert_called_once_with` will then succeed no matter what was passed in." +msgid "To ignore certain arguments you can pass in objects that compare equal to *everything*. Calls to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` and :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_once_with` will then succeed no matter what was passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2456 -msgid "" -":data:`ANY` can also be used in comparisons with call lists like :attr:" -"`~Mock.mock_calls`:" +msgid ":data:`ANY` can also be used in comparisons with call lists like :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2466 -msgid "" -":data:`ANY` is not limited to comparisons with call objects and so can also " -"be used in test assertions::" +msgid ":data:`ANY` is not limited to comparisons with call objects and so can also be used in test assertions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2469 msgid "" "class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -2539,29 +1420,15 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', ANY])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2477 msgid "FILTER_DIR" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2481 -msgid "" -":data:`FILTER_DIR` is a module level variable that controls the way mock " -"objects respond to :func:`dir`. The default is ``True``, which uses the " -"filtering described below, to only show useful members. If you dislike this " -"filtering, or need to switch it off for diagnostic purposes, then set ``mock." -"FILTER_DIR = False``." +msgid ":data:`FILTER_DIR` is a module level variable that controls the way mock objects respond to :func:`dir`. The default is ``True``, which uses the filtering described below, to only show useful members. If you dislike this filtering, or need to switch it off for diagnostic purposes, then set ``mock.FILTER_DIR = False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2487 -msgid "" -"With filtering on, ``dir(some_mock)`` shows only useful attributes and will " -"include any dynamically created attributes that wouldn't normally be shown. " -"If the mock was created with a *spec* (or *autospec* of course) then all the " -"attributes from the original are shown, even if they haven't been accessed " -"yet:" +msgid "With filtering on, ``dir(some_mock)`` shows only useful attributes and will include any dynamically created attributes that wouldn't normally be shown. If the mock was created with a *spec* (or *autospec* of course) then all the attributes from the original are shown, even if they haven't been accessed yet:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2493 msgid "" ">>> dir(Mock())\n" "['assert_any_call',\n" @@ -2582,16 +1449,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2514 -msgid "" -"Many of the not-very-useful (private to :class:`Mock` rather than the thing " -"being mocked) underscore and double underscore prefixed attributes have been " -"filtered from the result of calling :func:`dir` on a :class:`Mock`. If you " -"dislike this behaviour you can switch it off by setting the module level " -"switch :data:`FILTER_DIR`:" +msgid "Many of the not-very-useful (private to :class:`Mock` rather than the thing being mocked) underscore and double underscore prefixed attributes have been filtered from the result of calling :func:`dir` on a :class:`Mock`. If you dislike this behaviour you can switch it off by setting the module level switch :data:`FILTER_DIR`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2520 msgid "" ">>> from unittest import mock\n" ">>> mock.FILTER_DIR = False\n" @@ -2606,86 +1466,44 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2535 -msgid "" -"Alternatively you can just use ``vars(my_mock)`` (instance members) and " -"``dir(type(my_mock))`` (type members) to bypass the filtering irrespective " -"of :const:`FILTER_DIR`." +msgid "Alternatively you can just use ``vars(my_mock)`` (instance members) and ``dir(type(my_mock))`` (type members) to bypass the filtering irrespective of :const:`FILTER_DIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2541 msgid "mock_open" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2545 -msgid "" -"A helper function to create a mock to replace the use of :func:`open`. It " -"works for :func:`open` called directly or used as a context manager." +msgid "A helper function to create a mock to replace the use of :func:`open`. It works for :func:`open` called directly or used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2548 -msgid "" -"The *mock* argument is the mock object to configure. If ``None`` (the " -"default) then a :class:`MagicMock` will be created for you, with the API " -"limited to methods or attributes available on standard file handles." +msgid "The *mock* argument is the mock object to configure. If ``None`` (the default) then a :class:`MagicMock` will be created for you, with the API limited to methods or attributes available on standard file handles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2552 -msgid "" -"*read_data* is a string for the :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.readline`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` methods of the file " -"handle to return. Calls to those methods will take data from *read_data* " -"until it is depleted. The mock of these methods is pretty simplistic: every " -"time the *mock* is called, the *read_data* is rewound to the start. If you " -"need more control over the data that you are feeding to the tested code you " -"will need to customize this mock for yourself. When that is insufficient, " -"one of the in-memory filesystem packages on `PyPI `_ can " -"offer a realistic filesystem for testing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2562 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` support. " -"The mock of :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` changed to consume *read_data* rather " -"than returning it on each call." +msgid "*read_data* is a string for the :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` methods of the file handle to return. Calls to those methods will take data from *read_data* until it is depleted. The mock of these methods is pretty simplistic: every time the *mock* is called, the *read_data* is rewound to the start. If you need more control over the data that you are feeding to the tested code you will need to customize this mock for yourself. When that is insufficient, one of the in-memory filesystem packages on `PyPI `_ can offer a realistic filesystem for testing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` support. The mock of :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` changed to consume *read_data* rather than returning it on each call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2567 msgid "*read_data* is now reset on each call to the *mock*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2570 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`~container.__iter__` to implementation so that iteration (such " -"as in for loops) correctly consumes *read_data*." +msgid "Added :meth:`~container.__iter__` to implementation so that iteration (such as in for loops) correctly consumes *read_data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2574 -msgid "" -"Using :func:`open` as a context manager is a great way to ensure your file " -"handles are closed properly and is becoming common::" +msgid "Using :func:`open` as a context manager is a great way to ensure your file handles are closed properly and is becoming common::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2577 msgid "" "with open('/some/path', 'w') as f:\n" " f.write('something')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2580 -msgid "" -"The issue is that even if you mock out the call to :func:`open` it is the " -"*returned object* that is used as a context manager (and has :meth:`~object." -"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` called)." +msgid "The issue is that even if you mock out the call to :func:`open` it is the *returned object* that is used as a context manager (and has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` called)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2584 -msgid "" -"Mocking context managers with a :class:`MagicMock` is common enough and " -"fiddly enough that a helper function is useful. ::" +msgid "Mocking context managers with a :class:`MagicMock` is common enough and fiddly enough that a helper function is useful. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2587 msgid "" ">>> m = mock_open()\n" ">>> with patch('__main__.open', m):\n" @@ -2702,11 +1520,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> handle.write.assert_called_once_with('some stuff')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2601 msgid "And for reading files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2603 msgid "" ">>> with patch('__main__.open', mock_open(read_data='bibble')) as m:\n" "... with open('foo') as h:\n" @@ -2716,85 +1532,42 @@ msgid "" ">>> assert result == 'bibble'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2614 msgid "Autospeccing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2616 -msgid "" -"Autospeccing is based on the existing :attr:`!spec` feature of mock. It " -"limits the api of mocks to the api of an original object (the spec), but it " -"is recursive (implemented lazily) so that attributes of mocks only have the " -"same api as the attributes of the spec. In addition mocked functions / " -"methods have the same call signature as the original so they raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError` if they are called incorrectly." +msgid "Autospeccing is based on the existing :attr:`!spec` feature of mock. It limits the api of mocks to the api of an original object (the spec), but it is recursive (implemented lazily) so that attributes of mocks only have the same api as the attributes of the spec. In addition mocked functions / methods have the same call signature as the original so they raise a :exc:`TypeError` if they are called incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2623 msgid "Before I explain how auto-speccing works, here's why it is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2625 -msgid "" -":class:`Mock` is a very powerful and flexible object, but it suffers from a " -"flaw which is general to mocking. If you refactor some of your code, rename " -"members and so on, any tests for code that is still using the *old api* but " -"uses mocks instead of the real objects will still pass. This means your " -"tests can all pass even though your code is broken." +msgid ":class:`Mock` is a very powerful and flexible object, but it suffers from a flaw which is general to mocking. If you refactor some of your code, rename members and so on, any tests for code that is still using the *old api* but uses mocks instead of the real objects will still pass. This means your tests can all pass even though your code is broken." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2633 -msgid "" -"Before 3.5, tests with a typo in the word assert would silently pass when " -"they should raise an error. You can still achieve this behavior by passing " -"``unsafe=True`` to Mock." +msgid "Before 3.5, tests with a typo in the word assert would silently pass when they should raise an error. You can still achieve this behavior by passing ``unsafe=True`` to Mock." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2636 -msgid "" -"Note that this is another reason why you need integration tests as well as " -"unit tests. Testing everything in isolation is all fine and dandy, but if " -"you don't test how your units are \"wired together\" there is still lots of " -"room for bugs that tests might have caught." +msgid "Note that this is another reason why you need integration tests as well as unit tests. Testing everything in isolation is all fine and dandy, but if you don't test how your units are \"wired together\" there is still lots of room for bugs that tests might have caught." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2641 -msgid "" -":mod:`unittest.mock` already provides a feature to help with this, called " -"speccing. If you use a class or instance as the :attr:`!spec` for a mock " -"then you can only access attributes on the mock that exist on the real class:" +msgid ":mod:`!unittest.mock` already provides a feature to help with this, called speccing. If you use a class or instance as the :attr:`!spec` for a mock then you can only access attributes on the mock that exist on the real class:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2652 -msgid "" -"The spec only applies to the mock itself, so we still have the same issue " -"with any methods on the mock:" +msgid "The spec only applies to the mock itself, so we still have the same issue with any methods on the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2655 msgid "" ">>> mock.header_items()\n" "\n" ">>> mock.header_items.assret_called_with() # Intentional typo!" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2661 -msgid "" -"Auto-speccing solves this problem. You can either pass ``autospec=True`` to :" -"func:`patch` / :func:`patch.object` or use the :func:`create_autospec` " -"function to create a mock with a spec. If you use the ``autospec=True`` " -"argument to :func:`patch` then the object that is being replaced will be " -"used as the spec object. Because the speccing is done \"lazily\" (the spec " -"is created as attributes on the mock are accessed) you can use it with very " -"complex or deeply nested objects (like modules that import modules that " -"import modules) without a big performance hit." +msgid "Auto-speccing solves this problem. You can either pass ``autospec=True`` to :func:`patch` / :func:`patch.object` or use the :func:`create_autospec` function to create a mock with a spec. If you use the ``autospec=True`` argument to :func:`patch` then the object that is being replaced will be used as the spec object. Because the speccing is done \"lazily\" (the spec is created as attributes on the mock are accessed) you can use it with very complex or deeply nested objects (like modules that import modules that import modules) without a big performance hit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2670 msgid "Here's an example of it in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2672 msgid "" ">>> from urllib import request\n" ">>> patcher = patch('__main__.request', autospec=True)\n" @@ -2805,14 +1578,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2680 -msgid "" -"You can see that :class:`!request.Request` has a spec. :class:`!request." -"Request` takes two arguments in the constructor (one of which is *self*). " -"Here's what happens if we try to call it incorrectly::" +msgid "You can see that :class:`!request.Request` has a spec. :class:`!request.Request` takes two arguments in the constructor (one of which is *self*). Here's what happens if we try to call it incorrectly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2684 msgid "" ">>> req = request.Request()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -2820,28 +1588,18 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: () takes at least 2 arguments (1 given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2689 -msgid "" -"The spec also applies to instantiated classes (i.e. the return value of " -"specced mocks)::" +msgid "The spec also applies to instantiated classes (i.e. the return value of specced mocks)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2692 msgid "" ">>> req = request.Request('foo')\n" ">>> req\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2696 -msgid "" -":class:`!Request` objects are not callable, so the return value of " -"instantiating our mocked out :class:`!request.Request` is a non-callable " -"mock. With the spec in place any typos in our asserts will raise the correct " -"error::" +msgid ":class:`!Request` objects are not callable, so the return value of instantiating our mocked out :class:`!request.Request` is a non-callable mock. With the spec in place any typos in our asserts will raise the correct error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2700 msgid "" ">>> req.add_header('spam', 'eggs')\n" "\n" @@ -2852,40 +1610,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> req.add_header.assert_called_with('spam', 'eggs')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2708 -msgid "" -"In many cases you will just be able to add ``autospec=True`` to your " -"existing :func:`patch` calls and then be protected against bugs due to typos " -"and api changes." +msgid "In many cases you will just be able to add ``autospec=True`` to your existing :func:`patch` calls and then be protected against bugs due to typos and api changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2712 -msgid "" -"As well as using *autospec* through :func:`patch` there is a :func:" -"`create_autospec` for creating autospecced mocks directly:" +msgid "As well as using *autospec* through :func:`patch` there is a :func:`create_autospec` for creating autospecced mocks directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2720 -msgid "" -"This isn't without caveats and limitations however, which is why it is not " -"the default behaviour. In order to know what attributes are available on the " -"spec object, autospec has to introspect (access attributes) the spec. As you " -"traverse attributes on the mock a corresponding traversal of the original " -"object is happening under the hood. If any of your specced objects have " -"properties or descriptors that can trigger code execution then you may not " -"be able to use autospec. On the other hand it is much better to design your " -"objects so that introspection is safe [#]_." +msgid "This isn't without caveats and limitations however, which is why it is not the default behaviour. In order to know what attributes are available on the spec object, autospec has to introspect (access attributes) the spec. As you traverse attributes on the mock a corresponding traversal of the original object is happening under the hood. If any of your specced objects have properties or descriptors that can trigger code execution then you may not be able to use autospec. On the other hand it is much better to design your objects so that introspection is safe [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2729 -msgid "" -"A more serious problem is that it is common for instance attributes to be " -"created in the :meth:`~object.__init__` method and not to exist on the class " -"at all. *autospec* can't know about any dynamically created attributes and " -"restricts the api to visible attributes. ::" +msgid "A more serious problem is that it is common for instance attributes to be created in the :meth:`~object.__init__` method and not to exist on the class at all. *autospec* can't know about any dynamically created attributes and restricts the api to visible attributes. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2734 msgid "" ">>> class Something:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2900,16 +1636,9 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: Mock object has no attribute 'a'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2746 -msgid "" -"There are a few different ways of resolving this problem. The easiest, but " -"not necessarily the least annoying, way is to simply set the required " -"attributes on the mock after creation. Just because *autospec* doesn't allow " -"you to fetch attributes that don't exist on the spec it doesn't prevent you " -"setting them::" +msgid "There are a few different ways of resolving this problem. The easiest, but not necessarily the least annoying, way is to simply set the required attributes on the mock after creation. Just because *autospec* doesn't allow you to fetch attributes that don't exist on the spec it doesn't prevent you setting them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2752 msgid "" ">>> with patch('__main__.Something', autospec=True):\n" "... thing = Something()\n" @@ -2917,52 +1646,23 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2757 -msgid "" -"There is a more aggressive version of both *spec* and *autospec* that *does* " -"prevent you setting non-existent attributes. This is useful if you want to " -"ensure your code only *sets* valid attributes too, but obviously it prevents " -"this particular scenario:" +msgid "There is a more aggressive version of both *spec* and *autospec* that *does* prevent you setting non-existent attributes. This is useful if you want to ensure your code only *sets* valid attributes too, but obviously it prevents this particular scenario:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2770 -msgid "" -"Probably the best way of solving the problem is to add class attributes as " -"default values for instance members initialised in :meth:`~object.__init__`. " -"Note that if you are only setting default attributes in :meth:`!__init__` " -"then providing them via class attributes (shared between instances of " -"course) is faster too. e.g." +msgid "Probably the best way of solving the problem is to add class attributes as default values for instance members initialised in :meth:`~object.__init__`. Note that if you are only setting default attributes in :meth:`!__init__` then providing them via class attributes (shared between instances of course) is faster too. e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2776 msgid "" "class Something:\n" " a = 33" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2781 -msgid "" -"This brings up another issue. It is relatively common to provide a default " -"value of ``None`` for members that will later be an object of a different " -"type. ``None`` would be useless as a spec because it wouldn't let you access " -"*any* attributes or methods on it. As ``None`` is *never* going to be useful " -"as a spec, and probably indicates a member that will normally of some other " -"type, autospec doesn't use a spec for members that are set to ``None``. " -"These will just be ordinary mocks (well - MagicMocks):" +msgid "This brings up another issue. It is relatively common to provide a default value of ``None`` for members that will later be an object of a different type. ``None`` would be useless as a spec because it wouldn't let you access *any* attributes or methods on it. As ``None`` is *never* going to be useful as a spec, and probably indicates a member that will normally of some other type, autospec doesn't use a spec for members that are set to ``None``. These will just be ordinary mocks (well - MagicMocks):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2796 -msgid "" -"If modifying your production classes to add defaults isn't to your liking " -"then there are more options. One of these is simply to use an instance as " -"the spec rather than the class. The other is to create a subclass of the " -"production class and add the defaults to the subclass without affecting the " -"production class. Both of these require you to use an alternative object as " -"the spec. Thankfully :func:`patch` supports this - you can simply pass the " -"alternative object as the *autospec* argument::" +msgid "If modifying your production classes to add defaults isn't to your liking then there are more options. One of these is simply to use an instance as the spec rather than the class. The other is to create a subclass of the production class and add the defaults to the subclass without affecting the production class. Both of these require you to use an alternative object as the spec. Thankfully :func:`patch` supports this - you can simply pass the alternative object as the *autospec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2804 msgid "" ">>> class Something:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2977,32 +1677,18 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2817 -msgid "" -"This only applies to classes or already instantiated objects. Calling a " -"mocked class to create a mock instance *does not* create a real instance. It " -"is only attribute lookups - along with calls to :func:`dir` - that are done." +msgid "This only applies to classes or already instantiated objects. Calling a mocked class to create a mock instance *does not* create a real instance. It is only attribute lookups - along with calls to :func:`dir` - that are done." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2822 msgid "Sealing mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2831 -msgid "" -"Seal will disable the automatic creation of mocks when accessing an " -"attribute of the mock being sealed or any of its attributes that are already " -"mocks recursively." +msgid "Seal will disable the automatic creation of mocks when accessing an attribute of the mock being sealed or any of its attributes that are already mocks recursively." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2834 -msgid "" -"If a mock instance with a name or a spec is assigned to an attribute it " -"won't be considered in the sealing chain. This allows one to prevent seal " -"from fixing part of the mock object. ::" +msgid "If a mock instance with a name or a spec is assigned to an attribute it won't be considered in the sealing chain. This allows one to prevent seal from fixing part of the mock object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2838 msgid "" ">>> mock = Mock()\n" ">>> mock.submock.attribute1 = 2\n" @@ -3013,87 +1699,44 @@ msgid "" ">>> mock.not_submock.attribute2 # This won't raise." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2850 -msgid "" -"Order of precedence of :attr:`!side_effect`, :attr:`!return_value` and " -"*wraps*" +msgid "Order of precedence of :attr:`!side_effect`, :attr:`!return_value` and *wraps*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2852 msgid "The order of their precedence is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2854 msgid ":attr:`~Mock.side_effect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2855 msgid ":attr:`~Mock.return_value`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2856 msgid "*wraps*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2858 -msgid "" -"If all three are set, mock will return the value from :attr:`~Mock." -"side_effect`, ignoring :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the wrapped object " -"altogether. If any two are set, the one with the higher precedence will " -"return the value. Regardless of the order of which was set first, the order " -"of precedence remains unchanged." +msgid "If all three are set, mock will return the value from :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, ignoring :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the wrapped object altogether. If any two are set, the one with the higher precedence will return the value. Regardless of the order of which was set first, the order of precedence remains unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2876 -msgid "" -"As ``None`` is the default value of :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, if you " -"reassign its value back to ``None``, the order of precedence will be checked " -"between :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the wrapped object, ignoring :attr:" -"`~Mock.side_effect`." +msgid "As ``None`` is the default value of :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, if you reassign its value back to ``None``, the order of precedence will be checked between :attr:`~Mock.return_value` and the wrapped object, ignoring :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2885 -msgid "" -"If the value being returned by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is :data:`DEFAULT`, " -"it is ignored and the order of precedence moves to the successor to obtain " -"the value to return." +msgid "If the value being returned by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is :data:`DEFAULT`, it is ignored and the order of precedence moves to the successor to obtain the value to return." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2894 -msgid "" -"When :class:`Mock` wraps an object, the default value of :attr:`~Mock." -"return_value` will be :data:`DEFAULT`." +msgid "When :class:`Mock` wraps an object, the default value of :attr:`~Mock.return_value` will be :data:`DEFAULT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2903 -msgid "" -"The order of precedence will ignore this value and it will move to the last " -"successor which is the wrapped object." +msgid "The order of precedence will ignore this value and it will move to the last successor which is the wrapped object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2906 -msgid "" -"As the real call is being made to the wrapped object, creating an instance " -"of this mock will return the real instance of the class. The positional " -"arguments, if any, required by the wrapped object must be passed." +msgid "As the real call is being made to the wrapped object, creating an instance of this mock will return the real instance of the class. The positional arguments, if any, required by the wrapped object must be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2924 -msgid "" -"But if you assign ``None`` to it, this will not be ignored as it is an " -"explicit assignment. So, the order of precedence will not move to the " -"wrapped object." +msgid "But if you assign ``None`` to it, this will not be ignored as it is an explicit assignment. So, the order of precedence will not move to the wrapped object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2932 -msgid "" -"Even if you set all three at once when initializing the mock, the order of " -"precedence remains the same:" +msgid "Even if you set all three at once when initializing the mock, the order of precedence remains the same:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.mock.rst:2949 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is exhausted, the order of precedence will not " -"cause a value to be obtained from the successors. Instead, ``StopIteration`` " -"exception is raised." +msgid "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is exhausted, the order of precedence will not cause a value to be obtained from the successors. Instead, ``StopIteration`` exception is raised." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unittest.po b/library/unittest.po index b9cb42046..db9e378fc 100644 --- a/library/unittest.po +++ b/library/unittest.po @@ -7,178 +7,104 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Parham Forati, 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!unittest` --- Unit testing framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/unittest/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:16 -msgid "" -"(If you are already familiar with the basic concepts of testing, you might " -"want to skip to :ref:`the list of assert methods `.)" +msgid "(If you are already familiar with the basic concepts of testing, you might want to skip to :ref:`the list of assert methods `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:19 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` unit testing framework was originally inspired by JUnit " -"and has a similar flavor as major unit testing frameworks in other " -"languages. It supports test automation, sharing of setup and shutdown code " -"for tests, aggregation of tests into collections, and independence of the " -"tests from the reporting framework." +msgid "The :mod:`!unittest` unit testing framework was originally inspired by JUnit and has a similar flavor as major unit testing frameworks in other languages. It supports test automation, sharing of setup and shutdown code for tests, aggregation of tests into collections, and independence of the tests from the reporting framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:25 -msgid "" -"To achieve this, :mod:`unittest` supports some important concepts in an " -"object-oriented way:" +msgid "To achieve this, :mod:`!unittest` supports some important concepts in an object-oriented way:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:28 msgid "test fixture" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:29 -msgid "" -"A :dfn:`test fixture` represents the preparation needed to perform one or " -"more tests, and any associated cleanup actions. This may involve, for " -"example, creating temporary or proxy databases, directories, or starting a " -"server process." +msgid "A :dfn:`test fixture` represents the preparation needed to perform one or more tests, and any associated cleanup actions. This may involve, for example, creating temporary or proxy databases, directories, or starting a server process." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:34 msgid "test case" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:35 -msgid "" -"A :dfn:`test case` is the individual unit of testing. It checks for a " -"specific response to a particular set of inputs. :mod:`unittest` provides a " -"base class, :class:`TestCase`, which may be used to create new test cases." +msgid "A :dfn:`test case` is the individual unit of testing. It checks for a specific response to a particular set of inputs. :mod:`!unittest` provides a base class, :class:`TestCase`, which may be used to create new test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:39 msgid "test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:40 -msgid "" -"A :dfn:`test suite` is a collection of test cases, test suites, or both. It " -"is used to aggregate tests that should be executed together." +msgid "A :dfn:`test suite` is a collection of test cases, test suites, or both. It is used to aggregate tests that should be executed together." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:43 msgid "test runner" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:44 -msgid "" -"A :dfn:`test runner` is a component which orchestrates the execution of " -"tests and provides the outcome to the user. The runner may use a graphical " -"interface, a textual interface, or return a special value to indicate the " -"results of executing the tests." +msgid "A :dfn:`test runner` is a component which orchestrates the execution of tests and provides the outcome to the user. The runner may use a graphical interface, a textual interface, or return a special value to indicate the results of executing the tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:51 msgid "Module :mod:`doctest`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:52 msgid "Another test-support module with a very different flavor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:54 -msgid "" -"`Simple Smalltalk Testing: With Patterns `_" +msgid "`Simple Smalltalk Testing: With Patterns `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Kent Beck's original paper on testing frameworks using the pattern shared " -"by :mod:`unittest`." +msgid "Kent Beck's original paper on testing frameworks using the pattern shared by :mod:`!unittest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:58 msgid "`pytest `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Third-party unittest framework with a lighter-weight syntax for writing " -"tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``." +msgid "Third-party unittest framework with a lighter-weight syntax for writing tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:62 -msgid "" -"`The Python Testing Tools Taxonomy `_" +msgid "`The Python Testing Tools Taxonomy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:63 -msgid "" -"An extensive list of Python testing tools including functional testing " -"frameworks and mock object libraries." +msgid "An extensive list of Python testing tools including functional testing frameworks and mock object libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:66 -msgid "" -"`Testing in Python Mailing List `_" +msgid "`Testing in Python Mailing List `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:67 -msgid "" -"A special-interest-group for discussion of testing, and testing tools, in " -"Python." +msgid "A special-interest-group for discussion of testing, and testing tools, in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:70 -msgid "" -"The script :file:`Tools/unittestgui/unittestgui.py` in the Python source " -"distribution is a GUI tool for test discovery and execution. This is " -"intended largely for ease of use for those new to unit testing. For " -"production environments it is recommended that tests be driven by a " -"continuous integration system such as `Buildbot `_, " -"`Jenkins `_, `GitHub Actions `_, or `AppVeyor `_." +msgid "The script :file:`Tools/unittestgui/unittestgui.py` in the Python source distribution is a GUI tool for test discovery and execution. This is intended largely for ease of use for those new to unit testing. For production environments it is recommended that tests be driven by a continuous integration system such as `Buildbot `_, `Jenkins `_, `GitHub Actions `_, or `AppVeyor `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:82 msgid "Basic example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:84 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` module provides a rich set of tools for constructing and " -"running tests. This section demonstrates that a small subset of the tools " -"suffice to meet the needs of most users." +msgid "The :mod:`!unittest` module provides a rich set of tools for constructing and running tests. This section demonstrates that a small subset of the tools suffice to meet the needs of most users." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:88 msgid "Here is a short script to test three string methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:90 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -202,40 +128,18 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:112 -msgid "" -"A test case is created by subclassing :class:`unittest.TestCase`. The three " -"individual tests are defined with methods whose names start with the letters " -"``test``. This naming convention informs the test runner about which " -"methods represent tests." +msgid "A test case is created by subclassing :class:`unittest.TestCase`. The three individual tests are defined with methods whose names start with the letters ``test``. This naming convention informs the test runner about which methods represent tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:117 -msgid "" -"The crux of each test is a call to :meth:`~TestCase.assertEqual` to check " -"for an expected result; :meth:`~TestCase.assertTrue` or :meth:`~TestCase." -"assertFalse` to verify a condition; or :meth:`~TestCase.assertRaises` to " -"verify that a specific exception gets raised. These methods are used " -"instead of the :keyword:`assert` statement so the test runner can accumulate " -"all test results and produce a report." +msgid "The crux of each test is a call to :meth:`~TestCase.assertEqual` to check for an expected result; :meth:`~TestCase.assertTrue` or :meth:`~TestCase.assertFalse` to verify a condition; or :meth:`~TestCase.assertRaises` to verify that a specific exception gets raised. These methods are used instead of the :keyword:`assert` statement so the test runner can accumulate all test results and produce a report." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:124 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` and :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` methods allow you " -"to define instructions that will be executed before and after each test " -"method. They are covered in more detail in the section :ref:`organizing-" -"tests`." +msgid "The :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` and :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` methods allow you to define instructions that will be executed before and after each test method. They are covered in more detail in the section :ref:`organizing-tests`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The final block shows a simple way to run the tests. :func:`unittest.main` " -"provides a command-line interface to the test script. When run from the " -"command line, the above script produces an output that looks like this::" +msgid "The final block shows a simple way to run the tests. :func:`unittest.main` provides a command-line interface to the test script. When run from the command line, the above script produces an output that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:132 msgid "" "...\n" "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" @@ -244,14 +148,9 @@ msgid "" "OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Passing the ``-v`` option to your test script will instruct :func:`unittest." -"main` to enable a higher level of verbosity, and produce the following " -"output::" +msgid "Passing the ``-v`` option to your test script will instruct :func:`unittest.main` to enable a higher level of verbosity, and produce the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:141 msgid "" "test_isupper (__main__.TestStringMethods.test_isupper) ... ok\n" "test_split (__main__.TestStringMethods.test_split) ... ok\n" @@ -263,340 +162,190 @@ msgid "" "OK" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The above examples show the most commonly used :mod:`unittest` features " -"which are sufficient to meet many everyday testing needs. The remainder of " -"the documentation explores the full feature set from first principles." +msgid "The above examples show the most commonly used :mod:`!unittest` features which are sufficient to meet many everyday testing needs. The remainder of the documentation explores the full feature set from first principles." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The behavior of returning a value from a test method (other than the default " -"``None`` value), is now deprecated." +msgid "The behavior of returning a value from a test method (other than the default ``None`` value), is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:162 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The unittest module can be used from the command line to run tests from " -"modules, classes or even individual test methods::" +msgid "The unittest module can be used from the command line to run tests from modules, classes or even individual test methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:167 msgid "" "python -m unittest test_module1 test_module2\n" "python -m unittest test_module.TestClass\n" "python -m unittest test_module.TestClass.test_method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:171 -msgid "" -"You can pass in a list with any combination of module names, and fully " -"qualified class or method names." +msgid "You can pass in a list with any combination of module names, and fully qualified class or method names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:174 msgid "Test modules can be specified by file path as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:176 msgid "python -m unittest tests/test_something.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:178 -msgid "" -"This allows you to use the shell filename completion to specify the test " -"module. The file specified must still be importable as a module. The path is " -"converted to a module name by removing the '.py' and converting path " -"separators into '.'. If you want to execute a test file that isn't " -"importable as a module you should execute the file directly instead." +msgid "This allows you to use the shell filename completion to specify the test module. The file specified must still be importable as a module. The path is converted to a module name by removing the '.py' and converting path separators into '.'. If you want to execute a test file that isn't importable as a module you should execute the file directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:184 -msgid "" -"You can run tests with more detail (higher verbosity) by passing in the -v " -"flag::" +msgid "You can run tests with more detail (higher verbosity) by passing in the -v flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:186 msgid "python -m unittest -v test_module" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:188 -msgid "" -"When executed without arguments :ref:`unittest-test-discovery` is started::" +msgid "When executed without arguments :ref:`unittest-test-discovery` is started::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:190 msgid "python -m unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:192 msgid "For a list of all the command-line options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:194 msgid "python -m unittest -h" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:196 -msgid "" -"In earlier versions it was only possible to run individual test methods and " -"not modules or classes." +msgid "In earlier versions it was only possible to run individual test methods and not modules or classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " -"variables `." +msgid "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment variables `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:205 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:207 msgid ":program:`unittest` supports these command-line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:213 -msgid "" -"The standard output and standard error streams are buffered during the test " -"run. Output during a passing test is discarded. Output is echoed normally on " -"test fail or error and is added to the failure messages." +msgid "The standard output and standard error streams are buffered during the test run. Output during a passing test is discarded. Output is echoed normally on test fail or error and is added to the failure messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:219 -msgid "" -":kbd:`Control-C` during the test run waits for the current test to end and " -"then reports all the results so far. A second :kbd:`Control-C` raises the " -"normal :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." +msgid ":kbd:`Control-C` during the test run waits for the current test to end and then reports all the results so far. A second :kbd:`Control-C` raises the normal :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:223 -msgid "" -"See `Signal Handling`_ for the functions that provide this functionality." +msgid "See `Signal Handling`_ for the functions that provide this functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:227 msgid "Stop the test run on the first error or failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Only run test methods and classes that match the pattern or substring. This " -"option may be used multiple times, in which case all test cases that match " -"any of the given patterns are included." +msgid "Only run test methods and classes that match the pattern or substring. This option may be used multiple times, in which case all test cases that match any of the given patterns are included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Patterns that contain a wildcard character (``*``) are matched against the " -"test name using :meth:`fnmatch.fnmatchcase`; otherwise simple case-sensitive " -"substring matching is used." +msgid "Patterns that contain a wildcard character (``*``) are matched against the test name using :meth:`fnmatch.fnmatchcase`; otherwise simple case-sensitive substring matching is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:239 -msgid "" -"Patterns are matched against the fully qualified test method name as " -"imported by the test loader." +msgid "Patterns are matched against the fully qualified test method name as imported by the test loader." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:242 -msgid "" -"For example, ``-k foo`` matches ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, " -"``bar_tests.SomeTest.test_foo``, but not ``bar_tests.FooTest." -"test_something``." +msgid "For example, ``-k foo`` matches ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, ``bar_tests.SomeTest.test_foo``, but not ``bar_tests.FooTest.test_something``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:247 msgid "Show local variables in tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:251 msgid "Show the N slowest test cases (N=0 for all)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:253 msgid "The command-line options ``-b``, ``-c`` and ``-f`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:256 msgid "The command-line option ``--locals``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:259 msgid "The command-line option ``-k``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:262 msgid "The command-line option ``--durations``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:265 -msgid "" -"The command line can also be used for test discovery, for running all of the " -"tests in a project or just a subset." +msgid "The command line can also be used for test discovery, for running all of the tests in a project or just a subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:271 msgid "Test Discovery" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:275 -msgid "" -"Unittest supports simple test discovery. In order to be compatible with test " -"discovery, all of the test files must be :ref:`modules ` or :" -"ref:`packages ` importable from the top-level directory of the " -"project (this means that their filenames must be valid :ref:`identifiers " -"`)." +msgid "Unittest supports simple test discovery. In order to be compatible with test discovery, all of the test files must be :ref:`modules ` or :ref:`packages ` importable from the top-level directory of the project (this means that their filenames must be valid :ref:`identifiers `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Test discovery is implemented in :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, but can also " -"be used from the command line. The basic command-line usage is::" +msgid "Test discovery is implemented in :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, but can also be used from the command line. The basic command-line usage is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:284 msgid "" "cd project_directory\n" "python -m unittest discover" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:289 -msgid "" -"As a shortcut, ``python -m unittest`` is the equivalent of ``python -m " -"unittest discover``. If you want to pass arguments to test discovery the " -"``discover`` sub-command must be used explicitly." +msgid "As a shortcut, ``python -m unittest`` is the equivalent of ``python -m unittest discover``. If you want to pass arguments to test discovery the ``discover`` sub-command must be used explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:293 msgid "The ``discover`` sub-command has the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:299 msgid "Verbose output" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:303 msgid "Directory to start discovery (``.`` default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:307 msgid "Pattern to match test files (``test*.py`` default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:311 msgid "Top level directory of project (defaults to start directory)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:313 -msgid "" -"The :option:`-s`, :option:`-p`, and :option:`-t` options can be passed in as " -"positional arguments in that order. The following two command lines are " -"equivalent::" +msgid "The :option:`-s`, :option:`-p`, and :option:`-t` options can be passed in as positional arguments in that order. The following two command lines are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:317 msgid "" "python -m unittest discover -s project_directory -p \"*_test.py\"\n" "python -m unittest discover project_directory \"*_test.py\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:320 -msgid "" -"As well as being a path it is possible to pass a package name, for example " -"``myproject.subpackage.test``, as the start directory. The package name you " -"supply will then be imported and its location on the filesystem will be used " -"as the start directory." +msgid "As well as being a path it is possible to pass a package name, for example ``myproject.subpackage.test``, as the start directory. The package name you supply will then be imported and its location on the filesystem will be used as the start directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Test discovery loads tests by importing them. Once test discovery has found " -"all the test files from the start directory you specify it turns the paths " -"into package names to import. For example :file:`foo/bar/baz.py` will be " -"imported as ``foo.bar.baz``." +msgid "Test discovery loads tests by importing them. Once test discovery has found all the test files from the start directory you specify it turns the paths into package names to import. For example :file:`foo/bar/baz.py` will be imported as ``foo.bar.baz``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:332 -msgid "" -"If you have a package installed globally and attempt test discovery on a " -"different copy of the package then the import *could* happen from the wrong " -"place. If this happens test discovery will warn you and exit." +msgid "If you have a package installed globally and attempt test discovery on a different copy of the package then the import *could* happen from the wrong place. If this happens test discovery will warn you and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:336 -msgid "" -"If you supply the start directory as a package name rather than a path to a " -"directory then discover assumes that whichever location it imports from is " -"the location you intended, so you will not get the warning." +msgid "If you supply the start directory as a package name rather than a path to a directory then discover assumes that whichever location it imports from is the location you intended, so you will not get the warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Test modules and packages can customize test loading and discovery by " -"through the `load_tests protocol`_." +msgid "Test modules and packages can customize test loading and discovery by through the `load_tests protocol`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:344 msgid "Test discovery supports :term:`namespace packages `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Test discovery dropped the :term:`namespace packages ` " -"support. It has been broken since Python 3.7. Start directory and its " -"subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have ``__init__." -"py`` file." +msgid "Test discovery dropped the :term:`namespace packages ` support. It has been broken since Python 3.7. Start directory and its subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have ``__init__.py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:353 -msgid "" -"If the start directory is the dotted name of the package, the ancestor " -"packages can be namespace packages." +msgid "If the start directory is the dotted name of the package, the ancestor packages can be namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Test discovery supports :term:`namespace package` as start directory again. " -"To avoid scanning directories unrelated to Python, tests are not searched in " -"subdirectories that do not contain ``__init__.py``." +msgid "Test discovery supports :term:`namespace package` as start directory again. To avoid scanning directories unrelated to Python, tests are not searched in subdirectories that do not contain ``__init__.py``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:365 msgid "Organizing test code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:367 -msgid "" -"The basic building blocks of unit testing are :dfn:`test cases` --- single " -"scenarios that must be set up and checked for correctness. In :mod:" -"`unittest`, test cases are represented by :class:`unittest.TestCase` " -"instances. To make your own test cases you must write subclasses of :class:" -"`TestCase` or use :class:`FunctionTestCase`." +msgid "The basic building blocks of unit testing are :dfn:`test cases` --- single scenarios that must be set up and checked for correctness. In :mod:`!unittest`, test cases are represented by :class:`unittest.TestCase` instances. To make your own test cases you must write subclasses of :class:`TestCase` or use :class:`FunctionTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:373 -msgid "" -"The testing code of a :class:`TestCase` instance should be entirely self " -"contained, such that it can be run either in isolation or in arbitrary " -"combination with any number of other test cases." +msgid "The testing code of a :class:`TestCase` instance should be entirely self contained, such that it can be run either in isolation or in arbitrary combination with any number of other test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:377 -msgid "" -"The simplest :class:`TestCase` subclass will simply implement a test method " -"(i.e. a method whose name starts with ``test``) in order to perform specific " -"testing code::" +msgid "The simplest :class:`TestCase` subclass will simply implement a test method (i.e. a method whose name starts with ``test``) in order to perform specific testing code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:381 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -606,24 +355,12 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(widget.size(), (50, 50))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Note that in order to test something, we use one of the :ref:`assert\\* " -"methods ` provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If " -"the test fails, an exception will be raised with an explanatory message, " -"and :mod:`unittest` will identify the test case as a :dfn:`failure`. Any " -"other exceptions will be treated as :dfn:`errors`." +msgid "Note that in order to test something, we use one of the :ref:`assert\\* methods ` provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If the test fails, an exception will be raised with an explanatory message, and :mod:`!unittest` will identify the test case as a :dfn:`failure`. Any other exceptions will be treated as :dfn:`errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:394 -msgid "" -"Tests can be numerous, and their set-up can be repetitive. Luckily, we can " -"factor out set-up code by implementing a method called :meth:`~TestCase." -"setUp`, which the testing framework will automatically call for every single " -"test we run::" +msgid "Tests can be numerous, and their set-up can be repetitive. Luckily, we can factor out set-up code by implementing a method called :meth:`~TestCase.setUp`, which the testing framework will automatically call for every single test we run::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:399 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -641,26 +378,15 @@ msgid "" " 'wrong size after resize')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:415 -msgid "" -"The order in which the various tests will be run is determined by sorting " -"the test method names with respect to the built-in ordering for strings." +msgid "The order in which the various tests will be run is determined by sorting the test method names with respect to the built-in ordering for strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:419 -msgid "" -"If the :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` method raises an exception while the test is " -"running, the framework will consider the test to have suffered an error, and " -"the test method will not be executed." +msgid "If the :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` method raises an exception while the test is running, the framework will consider the test to have suffered an error, and the test method will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:423 -msgid "" -"Similarly, we can provide a :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` method that tidies up " -"after the test method has been run::" +msgid "Similarly, we can provide a :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` method that tidies up after the test method has been run::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:426 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -672,38 +398,18 @@ msgid "" " self.widget.dispose()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:435 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` succeeded, :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` will be run " -"whether the test method succeeded or not." +msgid "If :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` succeeded, :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` will be run whether the test method succeeded or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:438 -msgid "" -"Such a working environment for the testing code is called a :dfn:`test " -"fixture`. A new TestCase instance is created as a unique test fixture used " -"to execute each individual test method. Thus :meth:`~TestCase.setUp`, :meth:" -"`~TestCase.tearDown`, and :meth:`~TestCase.__init__` will be called once per " -"test." +msgid "Such a working environment for the testing code is called a :dfn:`test fixture`. A new TestCase instance is created as a unique test fixture used to execute each individual test method. Thus :meth:`~TestCase.setUp`, :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown`, and :meth:`!TestCase.__init__` will be called once per test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:444 -msgid "" -"It is recommended that you use TestCase implementations to group tests " -"together according to the features they test. :mod:`unittest` provides a " -"mechanism for this: the :dfn:`test suite`, represented by :mod:`unittest`'s :" -"class:`TestSuite` class. In most cases, calling :func:`unittest.main` will " -"do the right thing and collect all the module's test cases for you and " -"execute them." +msgid "It is recommended that you use TestCase implementations to group tests together according to the features they test. :mod:`!unittest` provides a mechanism for this: the :dfn:`test suite`, represented by :mod:`!unittest`'s :class:`TestSuite` class. In most cases, calling :func:`unittest.main` will do the right thing and collect all the module's test cases for you and execute them." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:451 -msgid "" -"However, should you want to customize the building of your test suite, you " -"can do it yourself::" +msgid "However, should you want to customize the building of your test suite, you can do it yourself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:454 msgid "" "def suite():\n" " suite = unittest.TestSuite()\n" @@ -716,71 +422,42 @@ msgid "" " runner.run(suite())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:464 -msgid "" -"You can place the definitions of test cases and test suites in the same " -"modules as the code they are to test (such as :file:`widget.py`), but there " -"are several advantages to placing the test code in a separate module, such " -"as :file:`test_widget.py`:" +msgid "You can place the definitions of test cases and test suites in the same modules as the code they are to test (such as :file:`widget.py`), but there are several advantages to placing the test code in a separate module, such as :file:`test_widget.py`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:469 msgid "The test module can be run standalone from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:471 msgid "The test code can more easily be separated from shipped code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:473 -msgid "" -"There is less temptation to change test code to fit the code it tests " -"without a good reason." +msgid "There is less temptation to change test code to fit the code it tests without a good reason." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Test code should be modified much less frequently than the code it tests." +msgid "Test code should be modified much less frequently than the code it tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:478 msgid "Tested code can be refactored more easily." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:480 -msgid "" -"Tests for modules written in C must be in separate modules anyway, so why " -"not be consistent?" +msgid "Tests for modules written in C must be in separate modules anyway, so why not be consistent?" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:483 -msgid "" -"If the testing strategy changes, there is no need to change the source code." +msgid "If the testing strategy changes, there is no need to change the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:489 msgid "Re-using old test code" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:491 -msgid "" -"Some users will find that they have existing test code that they would like " -"to run from :mod:`unittest`, without converting every old test function to " -"a :class:`TestCase` subclass." +msgid "Some users will find that they have existing test code that they would like to run from :mod:`!unittest`, without converting every old test function to a :class:`TestCase` subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:495 -msgid "" -"For this reason, :mod:`unittest` provides a :class:`FunctionTestCase` class. " -"This subclass of :class:`TestCase` can be used to wrap an existing test " -"function. Set-up and tear-down functions can also be provided." +msgid "For this reason, :mod:`!unittest` provides a :class:`FunctionTestCase` class. This subclass of :class:`TestCase` can be used to wrap an existing test function. Set-up and tear-down functions can also be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:499 msgid "Given the following test function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:501 msgid "" "def testSomething():\n" " something = makeSomething()\n" @@ -788,60 +465,33 @@ msgid "" " # ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:506 -msgid "" -"one can create an equivalent test case instance as follows, with optional " -"set-up and tear-down methods::" +msgid "one can create an equivalent test case instance as follows, with optional set-up and tear-down methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:509 msgid "" "testcase = unittest.FunctionTestCase(testSomething,\n" " setUp=makeSomethingDB,\n" " tearDown=deleteSomethingDB)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:515 -msgid "" -"Even though :class:`FunctionTestCase` can be used to quickly convert an " -"existing test base over to a :mod:`unittest`\\ -based system, this approach " -"is not recommended. Taking the time to set up proper :class:`TestCase` " -"subclasses will make future test refactorings infinitely easier." +msgid "Even though :class:`FunctionTestCase` can be used to quickly convert an existing test base over to a :mod:`!unittest`\\ -based system, this approach is not recommended. Taking the time to set up proper :class:`TestCase` subclasses will make future test refactorings infinitely easier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:520 -msgid "" -"In some cases, the existing tests may have been written using the :mod:" -"`doctest` module. If so, :mod:`doctest` provides a :class:`DocTestSuite` " -"class that can automatically build :class:`unittest.TestSuite` instances " -"from the existing :mod:`doctest`\\ -based tests." +msgid "In some cases, the existing tests may have been written using the :mod:`doctest` module. If so, :mod:`doctest` provides a :class:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` class that can automatically build :class:`unittest.TestSuite` instances from the existing :mod:`doctest`\\ -based tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:529 msgid "Skipping tests and expected failures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Unittest supports skipping individual test methods and even whole classes of " -"tests. In addition, it supports marking a test as an \"expected failure,\" " -"a test that is broken and will fail, but shouldn't be counted as a failure " -"on a :class:`TestResult`." +msgid "Unittest supports skipping individual test methods and even whole classes of tests. In addition, it supports marking a test as an \"expected failure,\" a test that is broken and will fail, but shouldn't be counted as a failure on a :class:`TestResult`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Skipping a test is simply a matter of using the :func:`skip` :term:" -"`decorator` or one of its conditional variants, calling :meth:`TestCase." -"skipTest` within a :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or test method, or raising :exc:" -"`SkipTest` directly." +msgid "Skipping a test is simply a matter of using the :func:`skip` :term:`decorator` or one of its conditional variants, calling :meth:`TestCase.skipTest` within a :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or test method, or raising :exc:`SkipTest` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:542 msgid "Basic skipping looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:544 msgid "" "class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -855,8 +505,7 @@ msgid "" " # Tests that work for only a certain version of the library.\n" " pass\n" "\n" -" @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith(\"win\"), \"requires " -"Windows\")\n" +" @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith(\"win\"), \"requires Windows\")\n" " def test_windows_support(self):\n" " # windows specific testing code\n" " pass\n" @@ -868,20 +517,14 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:567 msgid "This is the output of running the example above in verbose mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:569 msgid "" -"test_format (__main__.MyTestCase.test_format) ... skipped 'not supported in " -"this library version'\n" -"test_nothing (__main__.MyTestCase.test_nothing) ... skipped 'demonstrating " -"skipping'\n" -"test_maybe_skipped (__main__.MyTestCase.test_maybe_skipped) ... skipped " -"'external resource not available'\n" -"test_windows_support (__main__.MyTestCase.test_windows_support) ... skipped " -"'requires Windows'\n" +"test_format (__main__.MyTestCase.test_format) ... skipped 'not supported in this library version'\n" +"test_nothing (__main__.MyTestCase.test_nothing) ... skipped 'demonstrating skipping'\n" +"test_maybe_skipped (__main__.MyTestCase.test_maybe_skipped) ... skipped 'external resource not available'\n" +"test_windows_support (__main__.MyTestCase.test_windows_support) ... skipped 'requires Windows'\n" "\n" "----------------------------------------------------------------------\n" "Ran 4 tests in 0.005s\n" @@ -889,11 +532,9 @@ msgid "" "OK (skipped=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:579 msgid "Classes can be skipped just like methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:581 msgid "" "@unittest.skip(\"showing class skipping\")\n" "class MySkippedTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" @@ -901,17 +542,12 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:586 -msgid "" -":meth:`TestCase.setUp` can also skip the test. This is useful when a " -"resource that needs to be set up is not available." +msgid ":meth:`TestCase.setUp` can also skip the test. This is useful when a resource that needs to be set up is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:589 msgid "Expected failures use the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:591 msgid "" "class ExpectedFailureTestCase(unittest.TestCase):\n" " @unittest.expectedFailure\n" @@ -919,14 +555,9 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(1, 0, \"broken\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:596 -msgid "" -"It's easy to roll your own skipping decorators by making a decorator that " -"calls :func:`skip` on the test when it wants it to be skipped. This " -"decorator skips the test unless the passed object has a certain attribute::" +msgid "It's easy to roll your own skipping decorators by making a decorator that calls :func:`skip` on the test when it wants it to be skipped. This decorator skips the test unless the passed object has a certain attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:600 msgid "" "def skipUnlessHasattr(obj, attr):\n" " if hasattr(obj, attr):\n" @@ -934,68 +565,39 @@ msgid "" " return unittest.skip(\"{!r} doesn't have {!r}\".format(obj, attr))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:605 -msgid "" -"The following decorators and exception implement test skipping and expected " -"failures:" +msgid "The following decorators and exception implement test skipping and expected failures:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:609 -msgid "" -"Unconditionally skip the decorated test. *reason* should describe why the " -"test is being skipped." +msgid "Unconditionally skip the decorated test. *reason* should describe why the test is being skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:614 msgid "Skip the decorated test if *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:618 msgid "Skip the decorated test unless *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Mark the test as an expected failure or error. If the test fails or errors " -"in the test function itself (rather than in one of the :dfn:`test fixture` " -"methods) then it will be considered a success. If the test passes, it will " -"be considered a failure." +msgid "Mark the test as an expected failure or error. If the test fails or errors in the test function itself (rather than in one of the :dfn:`test fixture` methods) then it will be considered a success. If the test passes, it will be considered a failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:629 msgid "This exception is raised to skip a test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:631 -msgid "" -"Usually you can use :meth:`TestCase.skipTest` or one of the skipping " -"decorators instead of raising this directly." +msgid "Usually you can use :meth:`TestCase.skipTest` or one of the skipping decorators instead of raising this directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:634 -msgid "" -"Skipped tests will not have :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or :meth:`~TestCase." -"tearDown` run around them. Skipped classes will not have :meth:`~TestCase." -"setUpClass` or :meth:`~TestCase.tearDownClass` run. Skipped modules will not " -"have :func:`setUpModule` or :func:`tearDownModule` run." +msgid "Skipped tests will not have :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` run around them. Skipped classes will not have :meth:`~TestCase.setUpClass` or :meth:`~TestCase.tearDownClass` run. Skipped modules will not have :func:`setUpModule` or :func:`tearDownModule` run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:642 msgid "Distinguishing test iterations using subtests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:646 -msgid "" -"When there are very small differences among your tests, for instance some " -"parameters, unittest allows you to distinguish them inside the body of a " -"test method using the :meth:`~TestCase.subTest` context manager." +msgid "When there are very small differences among your tests, for instance some parameters, unittest allows you to distinguish them inside the body of a test method using the :meth:`~TestCase.subTest` context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:650 msgid "For example, the following test::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:652 msgid "" "class NumbersTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" @@ -1008,11 +610,9 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(i % 2, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:662 msgid "will produce the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:664 msgid "" "======================================================================\n" "FAIL: test_even (__main__.NumbersTest.test_even) (i=1)\n" @@ -1045,14 +645,9 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError: 1 != 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Without using a subtest, execution would stop after the first failure, and " -"the error would be less easy to diagnose because the value of ``i`` wouldn't " -"be displayed::" +msgid "Without using a subtest, execution would stop after the first failure, and the error would be less easy to diagnose because the value of ``i`` wouldn't be displayed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:698 msgid "" "======================================================================\n" "FAIL: test_even (__main__.NumbersTest.test_even)\n" @@ -1063,502 +658,290 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError: 1 != 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:710 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:712 -msgid "This section describes in depth the API of :mod:`unittest`." +msgid "This section describes in depth the API of :mod:`!unittest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:718 msgid "Test cases" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:722 -msgid "" -"Instances of the :class:`TestCase` class represent the logical test units in " -"the :mod:`unittest` universe. This class is intended to be used as a base " -"class, with specific tests being implemented by concrete subclasses. This " -"class implements the interface needed by the test runner to allow it to " -"drive the tests, and methods that the test code can use to check for and " -"report various kinds of failure." +msgid "Instances of the :class:`TestCase` class represent the logical test units in the :mod:`!unittest` universe. This class is intended to be used as a base class, with specific tests being implemented by concrete subclasses. This class implements the interface needed by the test runner to allow it to drive the tests, and methods that the test code can use to check for and report various kinds of failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:729 -msgid "" -"Each instance of :class:`TestCase` will run a single base method: the method " -"named *methodName*. In most uses of :class:`TestCase`, you will neither " -"change the *methodName* nor reimplement the default ``runTest()`` method." +msgid "Each instance of :class:`TestCase` will run a single base method: the method named *methodName*. In most uses of :class:`TestCase`, you will neither change the *methodName* nor reimplement the default ``runTest()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:734 -msgid "" -":class:`TestCase` can be instantiated successfully without providing a " -"*methodName*. This makes it easier to experiment with :class:`TestCase` from " -"the interactive interpreter." +msgid ":class:`TestCase` can be instantiated successfully without providing a *methodName*. This makes it easier to experiment with :class:`TestCase` from the interactive interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:739 -msgid "" -":class:`TestCase` instances provide three groups of methods: one group used " -"to run the test, another used by the test implementation to check conditions " -"and report failures, and some inquiry methods allowing information about the " -"test itself to be gathered." +msgid ":class:`TestCase` instances provide three groups of methods: one group used to run the test, another used by the test implementation to check conditions and report failures, and some inquiry methods allowing information about the test itself to be gathered." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:744 msgid "Methods in the first group (running the test) are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:748 -msgid "" -"Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called immediately " -"before calling the test method; other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:" -"`SkipTest`, any exception raised by this method will be considered an error " -"rather than a test failure. The default implementation does nothing." +msgid "Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called immediately before calling the test method; other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, any exception raised by this method will be considered an error rather than a test failure. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:756 -msgid "" -"Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the " -"result recorded. This is called even if the test method raised an " -"exception, so the implementation in subclasses may need to be particularly " -"careful about checking internal state. Any exception, other than :exc:" -"`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, raised by this method will be " -"considered an additional error rather than a test failure (thus increasing " -"the total number of reported errors). This method will only be called if " -"the :meth:`setUp` succeeds, regardless of the outcome of the test method. " -"The default implementation does nothing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:769 -msgid "" -"A class method called before tests in an individual class are run. " -"``setUpClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be " -"decorated as a :func:`classmethod`::" +msgid "Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the result recorded. This is called even if the test method raised an exception, so the implementation in subclasses may need to be particularly careful about checking internal state. Any exception, other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, raised by this method will be considered an additional error rather than a test failure (thus increasing the total number of reported errors). This method will only be called if the :meth:`setUp` succeeds, regardless of the outcome of the test method. The default implementation does nothing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A class method called before tests in an individual class are run. ``setUpClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be decorated as a :func:`classmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:773 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def setUpClass(cls):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:777 ../../library/unittest.rst:792 msgid "See `Class and Module Fixtures`_ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:784 -msgid "" -"A class method called after tests in an individual class have run. " -"``tearDownClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be " -"decorated as a :meth:`classmethod`::" +msgid "A class method called after tests in an individual class have run. ``tearDownClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be decorated as a :meth:`classmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:788 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def tearDownClass(cls):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:799 -msgid "" -"Run the test, collecting the result into the :class:`TestResult` object " -"passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or ``None``, a temporary result " -"object is created (by calling the :meth:`defaultTestResult` method) and " -"used. The result object is returned to :meth:`run`'s caller." +msgid "Run the test, collecting the result into the :class:`TestResult` object passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or ``None``, a temporary result object is created (by calling the :meth:`defaultTestResult` method) and used. The result object is returned to :meth:`run`'s caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:805 -msgid "" -"The same effect may be had by simply calling the :class:`TestCase` instance." +msgid "The same effect may be had by simply calling the :class:`TestCase` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:808 -msgid "" -"Previous versions of ``run`` did not return the result. Neither did calling " -"an instance." +msgid "Previous versions of ``run`` did not return the result. Neither did calling an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:814 -msgid "" -"Calling this during a test method or :meth:`setUp` skips the current test. " -"See :ref:`unittest-skipping` for more information." +msgid "Calling this during a test method or :meth:`setUp` skips the current test. See :ref:`unittest-skipping` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:822 -msgid "" -"Return a context manager which executes the enclosed code block as a " -"subtest. *msg* and *params* are optional, arbitrary values which are " -"displayed whenever a subtest fails, allowing you to identify them clearly." +msgid "Return a context manager which executes the enclosed code block as a subtest. *msg* and *params* are optional, arbitrary values which are displayed whenever a subtest fails, allowing you to identify them clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:827 -msgid "" -"A test case can contain any number of subtest declarations, and they can be " -"arbitrarily nested." +msgid "A test case can contain any number of subtest declarations, and they can be arbitrarily nested." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:830 msgid "See :ref:`subtests` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:837 -msgid "" -"Run the test without collecting the result. This allows exceptions raised " -"by the test to be propagated to the caller, and can be used to support " -"running tests under a debugger." +msgid "Run the test without collecting the result. This allows exceptions raised by the test to be propagated to the caller, and can be used to support running tests under a debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:843 -msgid "" -"The :class:`TestCase` class provides several assert methods to check for and " -"report failures. The following table lists the most commonly used methods " -"(see the tables below for more assert methods):" +msgid "The :class:`TestCase` class provides several assert methods to check for and report failures. The following table lists the most commonly used methods (see the tables below for more assert methods):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:848 ../../library/unittest.rst:984 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1198 ../../library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "Method" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:848 ../../library/unittest.rst:984 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1198 msgid "Checks that" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:848 ../../library/unittest.rst:984 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1198 ../../library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "New in" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:850 msgid ":meth:`assertEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:850 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:853 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:853 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:856 msgid ":meth:`assertTrue(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:856 msgid "``bool(x) is True``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:859 msgid ":meth:`assertFalse(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:859 msgid "``bool(x) is False``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:862 msgid ":meth:`assertIs(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:862 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:862 ../../library/unittest.rst:865 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:868 ../../library/unittest.rst:871 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:874 ../../library/unittest.rst:877 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:989 ../../library/unittest.rst:1206 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1209 ../../library/unittest.rst:1212 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1215 ../../library/unittest.rst:1218 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1370 ../../library/unittest.rst:1373 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1376 ../../library/unittest.rst:1379 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1382 ../../library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:865 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNot(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:865 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:868 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNone(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:868 msgid "``x is None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:871 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNotNone(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:871 msgid "``x is not None``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:874 msgid ":meth:`assertIn(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:874 msgid "``a in b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:877 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIn(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:877 msgid "``a not in b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:880 msgid ":meth:`assertIsInstance(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:880 msgid "``isinstance(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:880 ../../library/unittest.rst:883 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:992 ../../library/unittest.rst:995 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1221 ../../library/unittest.rst:1224 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:883 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIsInstance(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:883 msgid "``not isinstance(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:886 msgid ":meth:`assertIsSubclass(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:886 msgid "``issubclass(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:886 ../../library/unittest.rst:889 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1228 ../../library/unittest.rst:1231 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1234 ../../library/unittest.rst:1237 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1240 ../../library/unittest.rst:1243 msgid "3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:889 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIsSubclass(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:889 msgid "``not issubclass(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:893 -msgid "" -"All the assert methods accept a *msg* argument that, if specified, is used " -"as the error message on failure (see also :data:`longMessage`). Note that " -"the *msg* keyword argument can be passed to :meth:`assertRaises`, :meth:" -"`assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`assertWarns`, :meth:`assertWarnsRegex` only when " -"they are used as a context manager." +msgid "All the assert methods accept a *msg* argument that, if specified, is used as the error message on failure (see also :data:`longMessage`). Note that the *msg* keyword argument can be passed to :meth:`assertRaises`, :meth:`assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`assertWarns`, :meth:`assertWarnsRegex` only when they are used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Test that *first* and *second* are equal. If the values do not compare " -"equal, the test will fail." +msgid "Test that *first* and *second* are equal. If the values do not compare equal, the test will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:904 -msgid "" -"In addition, if *first* and *second* are the exact same type and one of " -"list, tuple, dict, set, frozenset or str or any type that a subclass " -"registers with :meth:`addTypeEqualityFunc` the type-specific equality " -"function will be called in order to generate a more useful default error " -"message (see also the :ref:`list of type-specific methods `)." +msgid "In addition, if *first* and *second* are the exact same type and one of list, tuple, dict, set, frozenset or str or any type that a subclass registers with :meth:`addTypeEqualityFunc` the type-specific equality function will be called in order to generate a more useful default error message (see also the :ref:`list of type-specific methods `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:911 msgid "Added the automatic calling of type-specific equality function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:914 -msgid "" -":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual` added as the default type equality function for " -"comparing strings." +msgid ":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual` added as the default type equality function for comparing strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Test that *first* and *second* are not equal. If the values do compare " -"equal, the test will fail." +msgid "Test that *first* and *second* are not equal. If the values do compare equal, the test will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:927 msgid "Test that *expr* is true (or false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Note that this is equivalent to ``bool(expr) is True`` and not to ``expr is " -"True`` (use ``assertIs(expr, True)`` for the latter). This method should " -"also be avoided when more specific methods are available (e.g. " -"``assertEqual(a, b)`` instead of ``assertTrue(a == b)``), because they " -"provide a better error message in case of failure." +msgid "Note that this is equivalent to ``bool(expr) is True`` and not to ``expr is True`` (use ``assertIs(expr, True)`` for the latter). This method should also be avoided when more specific methods are available (e.g. ``assertEqual(a, b)`` instead of ``assertTrue(a == b)``), because they provide a better error message in case of failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:939 msgid "Test that *first* and *second* are (or are not) the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:947 msgid "Test that *expr* is (or is not) ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:955 msgid "Test that *member* is (or is not) in *container*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:963 -msgid "" -"Test that *obj* is (or is not) an instance of *cls* (which can be a class or " -"a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`isinstance`). To check for the " -"exact type, use :func:`assertIs(type(obj), cls) `." +msgid "Test that *obj* is (or is not) an instance of *cls* (which can be a class or a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`isinstance`). To check for the exact type, use :func:`assertIs(type(obj), cls) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:973 -msgid "" -"Test that *cls* is (or is not) a subclass of *superclass* (which can be a " -"class or a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`issubclass`). To check " -"for the exact type, use :func:`assertIs(cls, superclass) `." +msgid "Test that *cls* is (or is not) a subclass of *superclass* (which can be a class or a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`issubclass`). To check for the exact type, use :func:`assertIs(cls, superclass) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:980 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to check the production of exceptions, warnings, and log " -"messages using the following methods:" +msgid "It is also possible to check the production of exceptions, warnings, and log messages using the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:986 msgid ":meth:`assertRaises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:986 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *exc*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:989 -msgid "" -":meth:`assertRaisesRegex(exc, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" +msgid ":meth:`assertRaisesRegex(exc, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:989 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *exc* and the message matches regex *r*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:992 msgid ":meth:`assertWarns(warn, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:992 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *warn*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:995 -msgid "" -":meth:`assertWarnsRegex(warn, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" +msgid ":meth:`assertWarnsRegex(warn, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:995 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *warn* and the message matches regex *r*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:998 msgid ":meth:`assertLogs(logger, level) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:998 msgid "The ``with`` block logs on *logger* with minimum *level*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:998 msgid "3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid ":meth:`assertNoLogs(logger, level) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid "The ``with`` block does not log on" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1002 msgid "*logger* with minimum *level*" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1001 msgid "3.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"Test that an exception is raised when *callable* is called with any " -"positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:" -"`assertRaises`. The test passes if *exception* is raised, is an error if " -"another exception is raised, or fails if no exception is raised. To catch " -"any of a group of exceptions, a tuple containing the exception classes may " -"be passed as *exception*." +msgid "Test that an exception is raised when *callable* is called with any positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:`assertRaises`. The test passes if *exception* is raised, is an error if another exception is raised, or fails if no exception is raised. To catch any of a group of exceptions, a tuple containing the exception classes may be passed as *exception*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"If only the *exception* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a " -"context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather " -"than as a function::" +msgid "If only the *exception* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather than as a function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1019 msgid "" "with self.assertRaises(SomeException):\n" " do_something()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertRaises` accepts the additional " -"keyword argument *msg*." +msgid "When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertRaises` accepts the additional keyword argument *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"The context manager will store the caught exception object in its :attr:" -"`exception` attribute. This can be useful if the intention is to perform " -"additional checks on the exception raised::" +msgid "The context manager will store the caught exception object in its :attr:`!exception` attribute. This can be useful if the intention is to perform additional checks on the exception raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1029 msgid "" "with self.assertRaises(SomeException) as cm:\n" " do_something()\n" @@ -1567,88 +950,54 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(the_exception.error_code, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1035 msgid "Added the ability to use :meth:`assertRaises` as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1038 -msgid "Added the :attr:`exception` attribute." +msgid "Added the :attr:`!exception` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1041 ../../library/unittest.rst:1067 -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1108 ../../library/unittest.rst:1131 msgid "Added the *msg* keyword argument when used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`assertRaises` but also tests that *regex* matches on the string " -"representation of the raised exception. *regex* may be a regular expression " -"object or a string containing a regular expression suitable for use by :func:" -"`re.search`. Examples::" +msgid "Like :meth:`assertRaises` but also tests that *regex* matches on the string representation of the raised exception. *regex* may be a regular expression object or a string containing a regular expression suitable for use by :func:`re.search`. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1053 msgid "" "self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, \"invalid literal for.*XYZ'$\",\n" " int, 'XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1056 ../../library/unittest.rst:1124 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1058 msgid "" "with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'literal'):\n" " int('XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1061 msgid "Added under the name ``assertRaisesRegexp``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1064 msgid "Renamed to :meth:`assertRaisesRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1074 -msgid "" -"Test that a warning is triggered when *callable* is called with any " -"positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:" -"`assertWarns`. The test passes if *warning* is triggered and fails if it " -"isn't. Any exception is an error. To catch any of a group of warnings, a " -"tuple containing the warning classes may be passed as *warnings*." +msgid "Test that a warning is triggered when *callable* is called with any positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:`assertWarns`. The test passes if *warning* is triggered and fails if it isn't. Any exception is an error. To catch any of a group of warnings, a tuple containing the warning classes may be passed as *warnings*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"If only the *warning* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a " -"context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather " -"than as a function::" +msgid "If only the *warning* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather than as a function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1085 msgid "" "with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning):\n" " do_something()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertWarns` accepts the additional " -"keyword argument *msg*." +msgid "When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertWarns` accepts the additional keyword argument *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"The context manager will store the caught warning object in its :attr:" -"`warning` attribute, and the source line which triggered the warnings in " -"the :attr:`filename` and :attr:`lineno` attributes. This can be useful if " -"the intention is to perform additional checks on the warning caught::" +msgid "The context manager will store the caught warning object in its :attr:`!warning` attribute, and the source line which triggered the warnings in the :attr:`!filename` and :attr:`!lineno` attributes. This can be useful if the intention is to perform additional checks on the warning caught::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1097 msgid "" "with self.assertWarns(SomeWarning) as cm:\n" " do_something()\n" @@ -1657,82 +1006,47 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(320, cm.lineno)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1103 -msgid "" -"This method works regardless of the warning filters in place when it is " -"called." +msgid "This method works regardless of the warning filters in place when it is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`assertWarns` but also tests that *regex* matches on the message " -"of the triggered warning. *regex* may be a regular expression object or a " -"string containing a regular expression suitable for use by :func:`re." -"search`. Example::" +msgid "Like :meth:`assertWarns` but also tests that *regex* matches on the message of the triggered warning. *regex* may be a regular expression object or a string containing a regular expression suitable for use by :func:`re.search`. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1120 msgid "" "self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning,\n" " r'legacy_function\\(\\) is deprecated',\n" " legacy_function, 'XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1126 msgid "" "with self.assertWarnsRegex(RuntimeWarning, 'unsafe frobnicating'):\n" " frobnicate('/etc/passwd')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"A context manager to test that at least one message is logged on the " -"*logger* or one of its children, with at least the given *level*." +msgid "A context manager to test that at least one message is logged on the *logger* or one of its children, with at least the given *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:" -"`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which " -"will catch all messages that were not blocked by a non-propagating " -"descendent logger." +msgid "If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which will catch all messages that were not blocked by a non-propagating descendent logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1145 ../../library/unittest.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"If given, *level* should be either a numeric logging level or its string " -"equivalent (for example either ``\"ERROR\"`` or :const:`logging.ERROR`). " -"The default is :const:`logging.INFO`." +msgid "If given, *level* should be either a numeric logging level or its string equivalent (for example either ``\"ERROR\"`` or :const:`logging.ERROR`). The default is :const:`logging.INFO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"The test passes if at least one message emitted inside the ``with`` block " -"matches the *logger* and *level* conditions, otherwise it fails." +msgid "The test passes if at least one message emitted inside the ``with`` block matches the *logger* and *level* conditions, otherwise it fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"The object returned by the context manager is a recording helper which keeps " -"tracks of the matching log messages. It has two attributes:" +msgid "The object returned by the context manager is a recording helper which keeps tracks of the matching log messages. It has two attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"A list of :class:`logging.LogRecord` objects of the matching log messages." +msgid "A list of :class:`logging.LogRecord` objects of the matching log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1163 -msgid "" -"A list of :class:`str` objects with the formatted output of matching " -"messages." +msgid "A list of :class:`str` objects with the formatted output of matching messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1166 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1168 msgid "" "with self.assertLogs('foo', level='INFO') as cm:\n" " logging.getLogger('foo').info('first message')\n" @@ -1741,617 +1055,329 @@ msgid "" " 'ERROR:foo.bar:second message'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"A context manager to test that no messages are logged on the *logger* or one " -"of its children, with at least the given *level*." +msgid "A context manager to test that no messages are logged on the *logger* or one of its children, with at least the given *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1182 -msgid "" -"If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:" -"`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which " -"will catch all messages." +msgid "If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which will catch all messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"Unlike :meth:`assertLogs`, nothing will be returned by the context manager." +msgid "Unlike :meth:`assertLogs`, nothing will be returned by the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"There are also other methods used to perform more specific checks, such as:" +msgid "There are also other methods used to perform more specific checks, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1200 msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1200 msgid "``round(a-b, 7) == 0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1203 msgid ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1203 msgid "``round(a-b, 7) != 0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1206 msgid ":meth:`assertGreater(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1206 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1209 msgid ":meth:`assertGreaterEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1209 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1212 msgid ":meth:`assertLess(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1212 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1215 msgid ":meth:`assertLessEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1215 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1218 msgid ":meth:`assertRegex(s, r) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1218 msgid "``r.search(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1221 msgid ":meth:`assertNotRegex(s, r) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1221 msgid "``not r.search(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1224 msgid ":meth:`assertCountEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1224 -msgid "" -"*a* and *b* have the same elements in the same number, regardless of their " -"order." +msgid "*a* contains the same elements as *b*, regardless of their order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1228 msgid ":meth:`assertStartsWith(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1228 msgid "``a.startswith(b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1231 msgid ":meth:`assertNotStartsWith(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1231 msgid "``not a.startswith(b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1234 msgid ":meth:`assertEndsWith(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1234 msgid "``a.endswith(b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1237 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEndsWith(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1237 msgid "``not a.endswith(b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1240 msgid ":meth:`assertHasAttr(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1240 -msgid "``hastattr(a, b)``" +msgid "``hasattr(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1243 msgid ":meth:`assertNotHasAttr(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1243 -msgid "``not hastattr(a, b)``" +msgid "``not hasattr(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"Test that *first* and *second* are approximately (or not approximately) " -"equal by computing the difference, rounding to the given number of decimal " -"*places* (default 7), and comparing to zero. Note that these methods round " -"the values to the given number of *decimal places* (i.e. like the :func:" -"`round` function) and not *significant digits*." +msgid "Test that *first* and *second* are approximately (or not approximately) equal by computing the difference, rounding to the given number of decimal *places* (default 7), and comparing to zero. Note that these methods round the values to the given number of *decimal places* (i.e. like the :func:`round` function) and not *significant digits*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1257 -msgid "" -"If *delta* is supplied instead of *places* then the difference between " -"*first* and *second* must be less or equal to (or greater than) *delta*." +msgid "If *delta* is supplied instead of *places* then the difference between *first* and *second* must be less or equal to (or greater than) *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1260 msgid "Supplying both *delta* and *places* raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1262 -msgid "" -":meth:`assertAlmostEqual` automatically considers almost equal objects that " -"compare equal. :meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual` automatically fails if the " -"objects compare equal. Added the *delta* keyword argument." +msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual` automatically considers almost equal objects that compare equal. :meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual` automatically fails if the objects compare equal. Added the *delta* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1273 -msgid "" -"Test that *first* is respectively >, >=, < or <= than *second* depending on " -"the method name. If not, the test will fail::" +msgid "Test that *first* is respectively >, >=, < or <= than *second* depending on the method name. If not, the test will fail::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1276 msgid "" ">>> self.assertGreaterEqual(3, 4)\n" "AssertionError: \"3\" unexpectedly not greater than or equal to \"4\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"Test that a *regex* search matches (or does not match) *text*. In case of " -"failure, the error message will include the pattern and the *text* (or the " -"pattern and the part of *text* that unexpectedly matched). *regex* may be a " -"regular expression object or a string containing a regular expression " -"suitable for use by :func:`re.search`." +msgid "Test that a *regex* search matches (or does not match) *text*. In case of failure, the error message will include the pattern and the *text* (or the pattern and the part of *text* that unexpectedly matched). *regex* may be a regular expression object or a string containing a regular expression suitable for use by :func:`re.search`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1291 msgid "Added under the name ``assertRegexpMatches``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1293 -msgid "" -"The method ``assertRegexpMatches()`` has been renamed to :meth:`." -"assertRegex`." +msgid "The method ``assertRegexpMatches()`` has been renamed to :meth:`.assertRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1296 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"Test that sequence *first* contains the same elements as *second*, " -"regardless of their order. When they don't, an error message listing the " -"differences between the sequences will be generated." +msgid "Test that sequence *first* contains the same elements as *second*, regardless of their order. When they don't, an error message listing the differences between the sequences will be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1306 -msgid "" -"Duplicate elements are *not* ignored when comparing *first* and *second*. It " -"verifies whether each element has the same count in both sequences. " -"Equivalent to: ``assertEqual(Counter(list(first)), Counter(list(second)))`` " -"but works with sequences of unhashable objects as well." +msgid "Duplicate elements are *not* ignored when comparing *first* and *second*. It verifies whether each element has the same count in both sequences. Equivalent to: ``assertEqual(Counter(list(first)), Counter(list(second)))`` but works with sequences of unhashable objects as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1318 -msgid "" -"Test that the Unicode or byte string *s* starts (or does not start) with a " -"*prefix*. *prefix* can also be a tuple of strings to try." +msgid "Test that the Unicode or byte string *s* starts (or does not start) with a *prefix*. *prefix* can also be a tuple of strings to try." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"Test that the Unicode or byte string *s* ends (or does not end) with a " -"*suffix*. *suffix* can also be a tuple of strings to try." +msgid "Test that the Unicode or byte string *s* ends (or does not end) with a *suffix*. *suffix* can also be a tuple of strings to try." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1338 msgid "Test that the object *obj* has (or has not) an attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`assertEqual` method dispatches the equality check for objects of " -"the same type to different type-specific methods. These methods are already " -"implemented for most of the built-in types, but it's also possible to " -"register new methods using :meth:`addTypeEqualityFunc`:" +msgid "The :meth:`assertEqual` method dispatches the equality check for objects of the same type to different type-specific methods. These methods are already implemented for most of the built-in types, but it's also possible to register new methods using :meth:`addTypeEqualityFunc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"Registers a type-specific method called by :meth:`assertEqual` to check if " -"two objects of exactly the same *typeobj* (not subclasses) compare equal. " -"*function* must take two positional arguments and a third msg=None keyword " -"argument just as :meth:`assertEqual` does. It must raise :data:`self." -"failureException(msg) ` when inequality between the first " -"two parameters is detected -- possibly providing useful information and " -"explaining the inequalities in details in the error message." +msgid "Registers a type-specific method called by :meth:`assertEqual` to check if two objects of exactly the same *typeobj* (not subclasses) compare equal. *function* must take two positional arguments and a third msg=None keyword argument just as :meth:`assertEqual` does. It must raise :data:`self.failureException(msg) ` when inequality between the first two parameters is detected -- possibly providing useful information and explaining the inequalities in details in the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1363 -msgid "" -"The list of type-specific methods automatically used by :meth:`~TestCase." -"assertEqual` are summarized in the following table. Note that it's usually " -"not necessary to invoke these methods directly." +msgid "The list of type-specific methods automatically used by :meth:`~TestCase.assertEqual` are summarized in the following table. Note that it's usually not necessary to invoke these methods directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1368 msgid "Used to compare" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1370 msgid ":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1370 msgid "strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1373 msgid ":meth:`assertSequenceEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1373 msgid "sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1376 msgid ":meth:`assertListEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1376 msgid "lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1379 msgid ":meth:`assertTupleEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1379 msgid "tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1382 msgid ":meth:`assertSetEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1382 msgid "sets or frozensets" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid ":meth:`assertDictEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1385 msgid "dicts" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"Test that the multiline string *first* is equal to the string *second*. When " -"not equal a diff of the two strings highlighting the differences will be " -"included in the error message. This method is used by default when comparing " -"strings with :meth:`assertEqual`." +msgid "Test that the multiline string *first* is equal to the string *second*. When not equal a diff of the two strings highlighting the differences will be included in the error message. This method is used by default when comparing strings with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1403 -msgid "" -"Tests that two sequences are equal. If a *seq_type* is supplied, both " -"*first* and *second* must be instances of *seq_type* or a failure will be " -"raised. If the sequences are different an error message is constructed that " -"shows the difference between the two." +msgid "Tests that two sequences are equal. If a *seq_type* is supplied, both *first* and *second* must be instances of *seq_type* or a failure will be raised. If the sequences are different an error message is constructed that shows the difference between the two." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1408 -msgid "" -"This method is not called directly by :meth:`assertEqual`, but it's used to " -"implement :meth:`assertListEqual` and :meth:`assertTupleEqual`." +msgid "This method is not called directly by :meth:`assertEqual`, but it's used to implement :meth:`assertListEqual` and :meth:`assertTupleEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1418 -msgid "" -"Tests that two lists or tuples are equal. If not, an error message is " -"constructed that shows only the differences between the two. An error is " -"also raised if either of the parameters are of the wrong type. These methods " -"are used by default when comparing lists or tuples with :meth:`assertEqual`." +msgid "Tests that two lists or tuples are equal. If not, an error message is constructed that shows only the differences between the two. An error is also raised if either of the parameters are of the wrong type. These methods are used by default when comparing lists or tuples with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1429 -msgid "" -"Tests that two sets are equal. If not, an error message is constructed that " -"lists the differences between the sets. This method is used by default when " -"comparing sets or frozensets with :meth:`assertEqual`." +msgid "Tests that two sets are equal. If not, an error message is constructed that lists the differences between the sets. This method is used by default when comparing sets or frozensets with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1433 -msgid "" -"Fails if either of *first* or *second* does not have a :meth:`set." -"difference` method." +msgid "Fails if either of *first* or *second* does not have a :meth:`~frozenset.difference` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"Test that two dictionaries are equal. If not, an error message is " -"constructed that shows the differences in the dictionaries. This method will " -"be used by default to compare dictionaries in calls to :meth:`assertEqual`." +msgid "Test that two dictionaries are equal. If not, an error message is constructed that shows the differences in the dictionaries. This method will be used by default to compare dictionaries in calls to :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1452 -msgid "" -"Finally the :class:`TestCase` provides the following methods and attributes:" +msgid "Finally the :class:`TestCase` provides the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"Signals a test failure unconditionally, with *msg* or ``None`` for the error " -"message." +msgid "Signals a test failure unconditionally, with *msg* or ``None`` for the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"This class attribute gives the exception raised by the test method. If a " -"test framework needs to use a specialized exception, possibly to carry " -"additional information, it must subclass this exception in order to \"play " -"fair\" with the framework. The initial value of this attribute is :exc:" -"`AssertionError`." +msgid "This class attribute gives the exception raised by the test method. If a test framework needs to use a specialized exception, possibly to carry additional information, it must subclass this exception in order to \"play fair\" with the framework. The initial value of this attribute is :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"This class attribute determines what happens when a custom failure message " -"is passed as the msg argument to an assertXYY call that fails. ``True`` is " -"the default value. In this case, the custom message is appended to the end " -"of the standard failure message. When set to ``False``, the custom message " -"replaces the standard message." +msgid "This class attribute determines what happens when a custom failure message is passed as the msg argument to an assertXYY call that fails. ``True`` is the default value. In this case, the custom message is appended to the end of the standard failure message. When set to ``False``, the custom message replaces the standard message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1478 -msgid "" -"The class setting can be overridden in individual test methods by assigning " -"an instance attribute, self.longMessage, to ``True`` or ``False`` before " -"calling the assert methods." +msgid "The class setting can be overridden in individual test methods by assigning an instance attribute, self.longMessage, to ``True`` or ``False`` before calling the assert methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1482 msgid "The class setting gets reset before each test call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1489 -msgid "" -"This attribute controls the maximum length of diffs output by assert methods " -"that report diffs on failure. It defaults to 80*8 characters. Assert methods " -"affected by this attribute are :meth:`assertSequenceEqual` (including all " -"the sequence comparison methods that delegate to it), :meth:" -"`assertDictEqual` and :meth:`assertMultiLineEqual`." +msgid "This attribute controls the maximum length of diffs output by assert methods that report diffs on failure. It defaults to 80*8 characters. Assert methods affected by this attribute are :meth:`assertSequenceEqual` (including all the sequence comparison methods that delegate to it), :meth:`assertDictEqual` and :meth:`assertMultiLineEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1496 -msgid "" -"Setting ``maxDiff`` to ``None`` means that there is no maximum length of " -"diffs." +msgid "Setting ``maxDiff`` to ``None`` means that there is no maximum length of diffs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1502 -msgid "" -"Testing frameworks can use the following methods to collect information on " -"the test:" +msgid "Testing frameworks can use the following methods to collect information on the test:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1508 -msgid "" -"Return the number of tests represented by this test object. For :class:" -"`TestCase` instances, this will always be ``1``." +msgid "Return the number of tests represented by this test object. For :class:`TestCase` instances, this will always be ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1514 -msgid "" -"Return an instance of the test result class that should be used for this " -"test case class (if no other result instance is provided to the :meth:`run` " -"method)." +msgid "Return an instance of the test result class that should be used for this test case class (if no other result instance is provided to the :meth:`run` method)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1518 -msgid "" -"For :class:`TestCase` instances, this will always be an instance of :class:" -"`TestResult`; subclasses of :class:`TestCase` should override this as " -"necessary." +msgid "For :class:`TestCase` instances, this will always be an instance of :class:`TestResult`; subclasses of :class:`TestCase` should override this as necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1525 -msgid "" -"Return a string identifying the specific test case. This is usually the " -"full name of the test method, including the module and class name." +msgid "Return a string identifying the specific test case. This is usually the full name of the test method, including the module and class name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"Returns a description of the test, or ``None`` if no description has been " -"provided. The default implementation of this method returns the first line " -"of the test method's docstring, if available, or ``None``." +msgid "Returns a description of the test, or ``None`` if no description has been provided. The default implementation of this method returns the first line of the test method's docstring, if available, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1536 -msgid "" -"In 3.1 this was changed to add the test name to the short description even " -"in the presence of a docstring. This caused compatibility issues with " -"unittest extensions and adding the test name was moved to the :class:" -"`TextTestResult` in Python 3.2." +msgid "In 3.1 this was changed to add the test name to the short description even in the presence of a docstring. This caused compatibility issues with unittest extensions and adding the test name was moved to the :class:`TextTestResult` in Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1545 -msgid "" -"Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDown` to cleanup resources used " -"during the test. Functions will be called in reverse order to the order they " -"are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They are called with any " -"arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:`addCleanup` when they are " -"added." +msgid "Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDown` to cleanup resources used during the test. Functions will be called in reverse order to the order they are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They are called with any arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:`addCleanup` when they are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`setUp` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDown` is not called, then " -"any cleanup functions added will still be called." +msgid "If :meth:`setUp` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDown` is not called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1559 -msgid "" -"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" -"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:`addCleanup` " -"and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." +msgid "Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:`addCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDown`, or after :meth:" -"`setUp` if :meth:`setUp` raises an exception." +msgid "This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDown`, or after :meth:`setUp` if :meth:`setUp` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:" -"`addCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :meth:" -"`tearDown` then you can call :meth:`doCleanups` yourself." +msgid "It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:`addCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :meth:`tearDown` then you can call :meth:`doCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1577 -msgid "" -":meth:`doCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one at a " -"time, so it can be called at any time." +msgid ":meth:`doCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one at a time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1585 -msgid "" -"Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDownClass` to cleanup resources " -"used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse order to the " -"order they are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They are called " -"with any arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:`addClassCleanup` " -"when they are added." +msgid "Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDownClass` to cleanup resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse order to the order they are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They are called with any arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:`addClassCleanup` when they are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`setUpClass` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDownClass` is not " -"called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." +msgid "If :meth:`setUpClass` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDownClass` is not called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1599 -msgid "" -"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" -"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:" -"`addClassCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"method." +msgid "Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:`addClassCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDownClass`, or after :" -"meth:`setUpClass` if :meth:`setUpClass` raises an exception." +msgid "This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDownClass`, or after :meth:`setUpClass` if :meth:`setUpClass` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1612 -msgid "" -"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:" -"`addClassCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" -"meth:`tearDownClass` then you can call :meth:`doClassCleanups` yourself." +msgid "It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:`addClassCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :meth:`tearDownClass` then you can call :meth:`doClassCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1617 -msgid "" -":meth:`doClassCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " -"at a time, so it can be called at any time." +msgid ":meth:`doClassCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one at a time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1625 -msgid "" -"This class provides an API similar to :class:`TestCase` and also accepts " -"coroutines as test functions." +msgid "This class provides an API similar to :class:`TestCase` and also accepts coroutines as test functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1632 -msgid "" -"The *loop_factory* passed to :class:`asyncio.Runner`. Override in subclasses " -"with :class:`asyncio.EventLoop` to avoid using the asyncio policy system." +msgid "The *loop_factory* passed to :class:`asyncio.Runner`. Override in subclasses with :class:`asyncio.EventLoop` to avoid using the asyncio policy system." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called after :meth:" -"`setUp`. This is called immediately before calling the test method; other " -"than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, any exception raised by this " -"method will be considered an error rather than a test failure. The default " -"implementation does nothing." +msgid "Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called after :meth:`TestCase.setUp`. This is called immediately before calling the test method; other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, any exception raised by this method will be considered an error rather than a test failure. The default implementation does nothing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the result recorded. This is called before :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown`. This is called even if the test method raised an exception, so the implementation in subclasses may need to be particularly careful about checking internal state. Any exception, other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, raised by this method will be considered an additional error rather than a test failure (thus increasing the total number of reported errors). This method will only be called if the :meth:`asyncSetUp` succeeds, regardless of the outcome of the test method. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the " -"result recorded. This is called before :meth:`tearDown`. This is called " -"even if the test method raised an exception, so the implementation in " -"subclasses may need to be particularly careful about checking internal " -"state. Any exception, other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, " -"raised by this method will be considered an additional error rather than a " -"test failure (thus increasing the total number of reported errors). This " -"method will only be called if the :meth:`asyncSetUp` succeeds, regardless of " -"the outcome of the test method. The default implementation does nothing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1662 msgid "This method accepts a coroutine that can be used as a cleanup function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1667 -msgid "" -"Enter the supplied :term:`asynchronous context manager`. If successful, " -"also add its :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:" -"`addAsyncCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__aenter__` " -"method." +msgid "Enter the supplied :term:`asynchronous context manager`. If successful, also add its :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:`addAsyncCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__aenter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1677 -msgid "" -"Sets up a new event loop to run the test, collecting the result into the :" -"class:`TestResult` object passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or " -"``None``, a temporary result object is created (by calling the :meth:" -"`defaultTestResult` method) and used. The result object is returned to :meth:" -"`run`'s caller. At the end of the test all the tasks in the event loop are " -"cancelled." +msgid "Sets up a new event loop to run the test, collecting the result into the :class:`TestResult` object passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or ``None``, a temporary result object is created (by calling the :meth:`~TestCase.defaultTestResult` method) and used. The result object is returned to :meth:`run`'s caller. At the end of the test all the tasks in the event loop are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1685 msgid "An example illustrating the order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1687 msgid "" "from unittest import IsolatedAsyncioTestCase\n" "\n" @@ -2370,8 +1396,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" " async def test_response(self):\n" " events.append(\"test_response\")\n" -" response = await self._async_connection.get(\"https://example." -"com\")\n" +" response = await self._async_connection.get(\"https://example.com\")\n" " self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)\n" " self.addAsyncCleanup(self.on_cleanup)\n" "\n" @@ -2389,881 +1414,423 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1721 -msgid "" -"After running the test, ``events`` would contain ``[\"setUp\", " -"\"asyncSetUp\", \"test_response\", \"asyncTearDown\", \"tearDown\", " -"\"cleanup\"]``." +msgid "After running the test, ``events`` would contain ``[\"setUp\", \"asyncSetUp\", \"test_response\", \"asyncTearDown\", \"tearDown\", \"cleanup\"]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1726 -msgid "" -"This class implements the portion of the :class:`TestCase` interface which " -"allows the test runner to drive the test, but does not provide the methods " -"which test code can use to check and report errors. This is used to create " -"test cases using legacy test code, allowing it to be integrated into a :mod:" -"`unittest`-based test framework." +msgid "This class implements the portion of the :class:`TestCase` interface which allows the test runner to drive the test, but does not provide the methods which test code can use to check and report errors. This is used to create test cases using legacy test code, allowing it to be integrated into a :mod:`!unittest`-based test framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1736 msgid "Grouping tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1740 -msgid "" -"This class represents an aggregation of individual test cases and test " -"suites. The class presents the interface needed by the test runner to allow " -"it to be run as any other test case. Running a :class:`TestSuite` instance " -"is the same as iterating over the suite, running each test individually." +msgid "This class represents an aggregation of individual test cases and test suites. The class presents the interface needed by the test runner to allow it to be run as any other test case. Running a :class:`TestSuite` instance is the same as iterating over the suite, running each test individually." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"If *tests* is given, it must be an iterable of individual test cases or " -"other test suites that will be used to build the suite initially. Additional " -"methods are provided to add test cases and suites to the collection later on." +msgid "If *tests* is given, it must be an iterable of individual test cases or other test suites that will be used to build the suite initially. Additional methods are provided to add test cases and suites to the collection later on." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1749 -msgid "" -":class:`TestSuite` objects behave much like :class:`TestCase` objects, " -"except they do not actually implement a test. Instead, they are used to " -"aggregate tests into groups of tests that should be run together. Some " -"additional methods are available to add tests to :class:`TestSuite` " -"instances:" +msgid ":class:`TestSuite` objects behave much like :class:`TestCase` objects, except they do not actually implement a test. Instead, they are used to aggregate tests into groups of tests that should be run together. Some additional methods are available to add tests to :class:`TestSuite` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1757 msgid "Add a :class:`TestCase` or :class:`TestSuite` to the suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1762 -msgid "" -"Add all the tests from an iterable of :class:`TestCase` and :class:" -"`TestSuite` instances to this test suite." +msgid "Add all the tests from an iterable of :class:`TestCase` and :class:`TestSuite` instances to this test suite." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"This is equivalent to iterating over *tests*, calling :meth:`addTest` for " -"each element." +msgid "This is equivalent to iterating over *tests*, calling :meth:`addTest` for each element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1768 msgid ":class:`TestSuite` shares the following methods with :class:`TestCase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1773 -msgid "" -"Run the tests associated with this suite, collecting the result into the " -"test result object passed as *result*. Note that unlike :meth:`TestCase." -"run`, :meth:`TestSuite.run` requires the result object to be passed in." +msgid "Run the tests associated with this suite, collecting the result into the test result object passed as *result*. Note that unlike :meth:`TestCase.run`, :meth:`TestSuite.run` requires the result object to be passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1781 -msgid "" -"Run the tests associated with this suite without collecting the result. This " -"allows exceptions raised by the test to be propagated to the caller and can " -"be used to support running tests under a debugger." +msgid "Run the tests associated with this suite without collecting the result. This allows exceptions raised by the test to be propagated to the caller and can be used to support running tests under a debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"Return the number of tests represented by this test object, including all " -"individual tests and sub-suites." +msgid "Return the number of tests represented by this test object, including all individual tests and sub-suites." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1794 -msgid "" -"Tests grouped by a :class:`TestSuite` are always accessed by iteration. " -"Subclasses can lazily provide tests by overriding :meth:`!__iter__`. Note " -"that this method may be called several times on a single suite (for example " -"when counting tests or comparing for equality) so the tests returned by " -"repeated iterations before :meth:`TestSuite.run` must be the same for each " -"call iteration. After :meth:`TestSuite.run`, callers should not rely on the " -"tests returned by this method unless the caller uses a subclass that " -"overrides :meth:`TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex` to preserve test references." +msgid "Tests grouped by a :class:`TestSuite` are always accessed by iteration. Subclasses can lazily provide tests by overriding :meth:`!__iter__`. Note that this method may be called several times on a single suite (for example when counting tests or comparing for equality) so the tests returned by repeated iterations before :meth:`TestSuite.run` must be the same for each call iteration. After :meth:`TestSuite.run`, callers should not rely on the tests returned by this method unless the caller uses a subclass that overrides :meth:`!TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex` to preserve test references." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1804 -msgid "" -"In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` accessed tests directly rather " -"than through iteration, so overriding :meth:`!__iter__` wasn't sufficient " -"for providing tests." +msgid "In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` accessed tests directly rather than through iteration, so overriding :meth:`!__iter__` wasn't sufficient for providing tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1809 -msgid "" -"In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` held references to each :class:" -"`TestCase` after :meth:`TestSuite.run`. Subclasses can restore that behavior " -"by overriding :meth:`TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex`." +msgid "In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` held references to each :class:`TestCase` after :meth:`TestSuite.run`. Subclasses can restore that behavior by overriding :meth:`!TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1814 -msgid "" -"In the typical usage of a :class:`TestSuite` object, the :meth:`run` method " -"is invoked by a :class:`TestRunner` rather than by the end-user test harness." +msgid "In the typical usage of a :class:`TestSuite` object, the :meth:`run` method is invoked by a :class:`!TestRunner` rather than by the end-user test harness." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1819 msgid "Loading and running tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1823 -msgid "" -"The :class:`TestLoader` class is used to create test suites from classes and " -"modules. Normally, there is no need to create an instance of this class; " -"the :mod:`unittest` module provides an instance that can be shared as :data:" -"`unittest.defaultTestLoader`. Using a subclass or instance, however, allows " -"customization of some configurable properties." +msgid "The :class:`TestLoader` class is used to create test suites from classes and modules. Normally, there is no need to create an instance of this class; the :mod:`!unittest` module provides an instance that can be shared as :data:`unittest.defaultTestLoader`. Using a subclass or instance, however, allows customization of some configurable properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1829 msgid ":class:`TestLoader` objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1834 -msgid "" -"A list of the non-fatal errors encountered while loading tests. Not reset by " -"the loader at any point. Fatal errors are signalled by the relevant method " -"raising an exception to the caller. Non-fatal errors are also indicated by a " -"synthetic test that will raise the original error when run." +msgid "A list of the non-fatal errors encountered while loading tests. Not reset by the loader at any point. Fatal errors are signalled by the relevant method raising an exception to the caller. Non-fatal errors are also indicated by a synthetic test that will raise the original error when run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1843 msgid ":class:`TestLoader` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1848 -msgid "" -"Return a suite of all test cases contained in the :class:`TestCase`\\ -" -"derived :class:`testCaseClass`." +msgid "Return a suite of all test cases contained in the :class:`TestCase`\\ -derived :class:`!testCaseClass`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1851 -msgid "" -"A test case instance is created for each method named by :meth:" -"`getTestCaseNames`. By default these are the method names beginning with " -"``test``. If :meth:`getTestCaseNames` returns no methods, but the :meth:" -"`runTest` method is implemented, a single test case is created for that " -"method instead." +msgid "A test case instance is created for each method named by :meth:`getTestCaseNames`. By default these are the method names beginning with ``test``. If :meth:`getTestCaseNames` returns no methods, but the :meth:`!runTest` method is implemented, a single test case is created for that method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1860 -msgid "" -"Return a suite of all test cases contained in the given module. This method " -"searches *module* for classes derived from :class:`TestCase` and creates an " -"instance of the class for each test method defined for the class." +msgid "Return a suite of all test cases contained in the given module. This method searches *module* for classes derived from :class:`TestCase` and creates an instance of the class for each test method defined for the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1867 -msgid "" -"While using a hierarchy of :class:`TestCase`\\ -derived classes can be " -"convenient in sharing fixtures and helper functions, defining test methods " -"on base classes that are not intended to be instantiated directly does not " -"play well with this method. Doing so, however, can be useful when the " -"fixtures are different and defined in subclasses." +msgid "While using a hierarchy of :class:`TestCase`\\ -derived classes can be convenient in sharing fixtures and helper functions, defining test methods on base classes that are not intended to be instantiated directly does not play well with this method. Doing so, however, can be useful when the fixtures are different and defined in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1873 -msgid "" -"If a module provides a ``load_tests`` function it will be called to load the " -"tests. This allows modules to customize test loading. This is the " -"`load_tests protocol`_. The *pattern* argument is passed as the third " -"argument to ``load_tests``." +msgid "If a module provides a ``load_tests`` function it will be called to load the tests. This allows modules to customize test loading. This is the `load_tests protocol`_. The *pattern* argument is passed as the third argument to ``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1878 msgid "Support for ``load_tests`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1881 msgid "Support for a keyword-only argument *pattern* has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1884 -msgid "" -"The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* parameter has been removed." +msgid "The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* parameter has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1891 msgid "Return a suite of all test cases given a string specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1893 -msgid "" -"The specifier *name* is a \"dotted name\" that may resolve either to a " -"module, a test case class, a test method within a test case class, a :class:" -"`TestSuite` instance, or a callable object which returns a :class:`TestCase` " -"or :class:`TestSuite` instance. These checks are applied in the order " -"listed here; that is, a method on a possible test case class will be picked " -"up as \"a test method within a test case class\", rather than \"a callable " -"object\"." +msgid "The specifier *name* is a \"dotted name\" that may resolve either to a module, a test case class, a test method within a test case class, a :class:`TestSuite` instance, or a callable object which returns a :class:`TestCase` or :class:`TestSuite` instance. These checks are applied in the order listed here; that is, a method on a possible test case class will be picked up as \"a test method within a test case class\", rather than \"a callable object\"." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, if you have a module :mod:`!SampleTests` containing a :class:`TestCase`\\ -derived class :class:`!SampleTestCase` with three test methods (:meth:`!test_one`, :meth:`!test_two`, and :meth:`!test_three`), the specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause this method to return a suite which will run all three test methods. Using the specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to return a test suite which will run only the :meth:`!test_two` test method. The specifier can refer to modules and packages which have not been imported; they will be imported as a side-effect." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"For example, if you have a module :mod:`SampleTests` containing a :class:" -"`TestCase`\\ -derived class :class:`SampleTestCase` with three test methods " -"(:meth:`test_one`, :meth:`test_two`, and :meth:`test_three`), the specifier " -"``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause this method to return a suite " -"which will run all three test methods. Using the specifier ``'SampleTests." -"SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to return a test suite which will " -"run only the :meth:`test_two` test method. The specifier can refer to " -"modules and packages which have not been imported; they will be imported as " -"a side-effect." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1911 msgid "The method optionally resolves *name* relative to the given *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1913 -msgid "" -"If an :exc:`ImportError` or :exc:`AttributeError` occurs while traversing " -"*name* then a synthetic test that raises that error when run will be " -"returned. These errors are included in the errors accumulated by self.errors." +msgid "If an :exc:`ImportError` or :exc:`AttributeError` occurs while traversing *name* then a synthetic test that raises that error when run will be returned. These errors are included in the errors accumulated by self.errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1922 -msgid "" -"Similar to :meth:`loadTestsFromName`, but takes a sequence of names rather " -"than a single name. The return value is a test suite which supports all the " -"tests defined for each name." +msgid "Similar to :meth:`loadTestsFromName`, but takes a sequence of names rather than a single name. The return value is a test suite which supports all the tests defined for each name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1929 -msgid "" -"Return a sorted sequence of method names found within *testCaseClass*; this " -"should be a subclass of :class:`TestCase`." +msgid "Return a sorted sequence of method names found within *testCaseClass*; this should be a subclass of :class:`TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1935 -msgid "" -"Find all the test modules by recursing into subdirectories from the " -"specified start directory, and return a TestSuite object containing them. " -"Only test files that match *pattern* will be loaded. (Using shell style " -"pattern matching.) Only module names that are importable (i.e. are valid " -"Python identifiers) will be loaded." +msgid "Find all the test modules by recursing into subdirectories from the specified start directory, and return a TestSuite object containing them. Only test files that match *pattern* will be loaded. (Using shell style pattern matching.) Only module names that are importable (i.e. are valid Python identifiers) will be loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1941 -msgid "" -"All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. If " -"the start directory is not the top level directory then *top_level_dir* must " -"be specified separately." +msgid "All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. If the start directory is not the top level directory then *top_level_dir* must be specified separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"If importing a module fails, for example due to a syntax error, then this " -"will be recorded as a single error and discovery will continue. If the " -"import failure is due to :exc:`SkipTest` being raised, it will be recorded " -"as a skip instead of an error." +msgid "If importing a module fails, for example due to a syntax error, then this will be recorded as a single error and discovery will continue. If the import failure is due to :exc:`SkipTest` being raised, it will be recorded as a skip instead of an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1950 -msgid "" -"If a package (a directory containing a file named :file:`__init__.py`) is " -"found, the package will be checked for a ``load_tests`` function. If this " -"exists then it will be called ``package.load_tests(loader, tests, " -"pattern)``. Test discovery takes care to ensure that a package is only " -"checked for tests once during an invocation, even if the load_tests function " -"itself calls ``loader.discover``." +msgid "If a package (a directory containing a file named :file:`__init__.py`) is found, the package will be checked for a ``load_tests`` function. If this exists then it will be called ``package.load_tests(loader, tests, pattern)``. Test discovery takes care to ensure that a package is only checked for tests once during an invocation, even if the load_tests function itself calls ``loader.discover``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1958 -msgid "" -"If ``load_tests`` exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package, " -"``load_tests`` is responsible for loading all tests in the package." +msgid "If ``load_tests`` exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package, ``load_tests`` is responsible for loading all tests in the package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1962 -msgid "" -"The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that " -"packages can continue discovery themselves." +msgid "The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that packages can continue discovery themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1965 -msgid "" -"*top_level_dir* is stored internally, and used as a default to any nested " -"calls to ``discover()``. That is, if a package's ``load_tests`` calls " -"``loader.discover()``, it does not need to pass this argument." +msgid "*top_level_dir* is stored internally, and used as a default to any nested calls to ``discover()``. That is, if a package's ``load_tests`` calls ``loader.discover()``, it does not need to pass this argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1969 msgid "*start_dir* can be a dotted module name as well as a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1973 -msgid "" -"Modules that raise :exc:`SkipTest` on import are recorded as skips, not " -"errors." +msgid "Modules that raise :exc:`SkipTest` on import are recorded as skips, not errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1977 msgid "*start_dir* can be a :term:`namespace packages `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"Paths are sorted before being imported so that execution order is the same " -"even if the underlying file system's ordering is not dependent on file name." +msgid "Paths are sorted before being imported so that execution order is the same even if the underlying file system's ordering is not dependent on file name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1983 -msgid "" -"Found packages are now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether " -"their path matches *pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to " -"match the default pattern." +msgid "Found packages are now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether their path matches *pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to match the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1988 -msgid "" -"*start_dir* can not be a :term:`namespace packages `. It " -"has been broken since Python 3.7, and Python 3.11 officially removes it." +msgid "*start_dir* can not be a :term:`namespace packages `. It has been broken since Python 3.7, and Python 3.11 officially removes it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1992 msgid "*top_level_dir* is only stored for the duration of *discover* call." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1995 msgid "*start_dir* can once again be a :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:1998 -msgid "" -"The following attributes of a :class:`TestLoader` can be configured either " -"by subclassing or assignment on an instance:" +msgid "The following attributes of a :class:`TestLoader` can be configured either by subclassing or assignment on an instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2004 -msgid "" -"String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as test " -"methods. The default value is ``'test'``." +msgid "String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as test methods. The default value is ``'test'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2007 -msgid "" -"This affects :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." +msgid "This affects :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2013 -msgid "" -"Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in :meth:" -"`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." +msgid "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2019 -msgid "" -"Callable object that constructs a test suite from a list of tests. No " -"methods on the resulting object are needed. The default value is the :class:" -"`TestSuite` class." +msgid "Callable object that constructs a test suite from a list of tests. No methods on the resulting object are needed. The default value is the :class:`TestSuite` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2023 ../../library/unittest.rst:2036 msgid "This affects all the ``loadTestsFrom*`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2027 -msgid "" -"List of Unix shell-style wildcard test name patterns that test methods have " -"to match to be included in test suites (see ``-k`` option)." +msgid "List of Unix shell-style wildcard test name patterns that test methods have to match to be included in test suites (see ``-k`` option)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2030 -msgid "" -"If this attribute is not ``None`` (the default), all test methods to be " -"included in test suites must match one of the patterns in this list. Note " -"that matches are always performed using :meth:`fnmatch.fnmatchcase`, so " -"unlike patterns passed to the ``-k`` option, simple substring patterns will " -"have to be converted using ``*`` wildcards." +msgid "If this attribute is not ``None`` (the default), all test methods to be included in test suites must match one of the patterns in this list. Note that matches are always performed using :meth:`fnmatch.fnmatchcase`, so unlike patterns passed to the ``-k`` option, simple substring patterns will have to be converted using ``*`` wildcards." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2043 -msgid "" -"This class is used to compile information about which tests have succeeded " -"and which have failed." +msgid "This class is used to compile information about which tests have succeeded and which have failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2046 -msgid "" -"A :class:`TestResult` object stores the results of a set of tests. The :" -"class:`TestCase` and :class:`TestSuite` classes ensure that results are " -"properly recorded; test authors do not need to worry about recording the " -"outcome of tests." +msgid "A :class:`TestResult` object stores the results of a set of tests. The :class:`TestCase` and :class:`TestSuite` classes ensure that results are properly recorded; test authors do not need to worry about recording the outcome of tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2051 -msgid "" -"Testing frameworks built on top of :mod:`unittest` may want access to the :" -"class:`TestResult` object generated by running a set of tests for reporting " -"purposes; a :class:`TestResult` instance is returned by the :meth:" -"`TestRunner.run` method for this purpose." +msgid "Testing frameworks built on top of :mod:`!unittest` may want access to the :class:`TestResult` object generated by running a set of tests for reporting purposes; a :class:`TestResult` instance is returned by the :meth:`!TestRunner.run` method for this purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2056 -msgid "" -":class:`TestResult` instances have the following attributes that will be of " -"interest when inspecting the results of running a set of tests:" +msgid ":class:`TestResult` instances have the following attributes that will be of interest when inspecting the results of running a set of tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2062 -msgid "" -"A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " -"holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which raised an " -"unexpected exception." +msgid "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which raised an unexpected exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2068 -msgid "" -"A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " -"holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where a failure " -"was explicitly signalled using the :ref:`assert\\* methods `." +msgid "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where a failure was explicitly signalled using the :ref:`assert\\* methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2074 -msgid "" -"A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " -"holding the reason for skipping the test." +msgid "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings holding the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2081 -msgid "" -"A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " -"holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents an expected failure or " -"error of the test case." +msgid "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents an expected failure or error of the test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2087 -msgid "" -"A list containing :class:`TestCase` instances that were marked as expected " -"failures, but succeeded." +msgid "A list containing :class:`TestCase` instances that were marked as expected failures, but succeeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2092 -msgid "" -"A list containing 2-tuples of test case names and floats representing the " -"elapsed time of each test which was run." +msgid "A list containing 2-tuples of test case names and floats representing the elapsed time of each test which was run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"Set to ``True`` when the execution of tests should stop by :meth:`stop`." +msgid "Set to ``True`` when the execution of tests should stop by :meth:`stop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2103 msgid "The total number of tests run so far." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2107 -msgid "" -"If set to true, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` will be buffered in " -"between :meth:`startTest` and :meth:`stopTest` being called. Collected " -"output will only be echoed onto the real ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` " -"if the test fails or errors. Any output is also attached to the failure / " -"error message." +msgid "If set to true, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` will be buffered in between :meth:`startTest` and :meth:`stopTest` being called. Collected output will only be echoed onto the real ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` if the test fails or errors. Any output is also attached to the failure / error message." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2116 -msgid "" -"If set to true :meth:`stop` will be called on the first failure or error, " -"halting the test run." +msgid "If set to true :meth:`stop` will be called on the first failure or error, halting the test run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2123 msgid "If set to true then local variables will be shown in tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2129 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if all tests run so far have passed, otherwise returns " -"``False``." +msgid "Return ``True`` if all tests run so far have passed, otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2132 -msgid "" -"Returns ``False`` if there were any :attr:`unexpectedSuccesses` from tests " -"marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator." +msgid "Returns ``False`` if there were any :attr:`unexpectedSuccesses` from tests marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2138 -msgid "" -"This method can be called to signal that the set of tests being run should " -"be aborted by setting the :attr:`shouldStop` attribute to ``True``. :class:" -"`TestRunner` objects should respect this flag and return without running any " -"additional tests." +msgid "This method can be called to signal that the set of tests being run should be aborted by setting the :attr:`shouldStop` attribute to ``True``. :class:`!TestRunner` objects should respect this flag and return without running any additional tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2143 -msgid "" -"For example, this feature is used by the :class:`TextTestRunner` class to " -"stop the test framework when the user signals an interrupt from the " -"keyboard. Interactive tools which provide :class:`TestRunner` " -"implementations can use this in a similar manner." +msgid "For example, this feature is used by the :class:`TextTestRunner` class to stop the test framework when the user signals an interrupt from the keyboard. Interactive tools which provide :class:`!TestRunner` implementations can use this in a similar manner." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2148 -msgid "" -"The following methods of the :class:`TestResult` class are used to maintain " -"the internal data structures, and may be extended in subclasses to support " -"additional reporting requirements. This is particularly useful in building " -"tools which support interactive reporting while tests are being run." +msgid "The following methods of the :class:`TestResult` class are used to maintain the internal data structures, and may be extended in subclasses to support additional reporting requirements. This is particularly useful in building tools which support interactive reporting while tests are being run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2156 msgid "Called when the test case *test* is about to be run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2160 -msgid "" -"Called after the test case *test* has been executed, regardless of the " -"outcome." +msgid "Called after the test case *test* has been executed, regardless of the outcome." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2165 msgid "Called once before any tests are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2172 msgid "Called once after all tests are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2179 -msgid "" -"Called when the test case *test* raises an unexpected exception. *err* is a " -"tuple of the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, " -"traceback)``." +msgid "Called when the test case *test* raises an unexpected exception. *err* is a tuple of the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2183 -msgid "" -"The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " -"instance's :attr:`errors` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted " -"traceback derived from *err*." +msgid "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the instance's :attr:`errors` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2190 -msgid "" -"Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of the " -"form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." +msgid "Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2193 -msgid "" -"The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " -"instance's :attr:`failures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted " -"traceback derived from *err*." +msgid "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the instance's :attr:`failures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2200 msgid "Called when the test case *test* succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2202 msgid "The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2207 -msgid "" -"Called when the test case *test* is skipped. *reason* is the reason the " -"test gave for skipping." +msgid "Called when the test case *test* is skipped. *reason* is the reason the test gave for skipping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2210 -msgid "" -"The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, reason)`` to the " -"instance's :attr:`skipped` attribute." +msgid "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, reason)`` to the instance's :attr:`skipped` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2216 -msgid "" -"Called when the test case *test* fails or errors, but was marked with the :" -"func:`expectedFailure` decorator." +msgid "Called when the test case *test* fails or errors, but was marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " -"instance's :attr:`expectedFailures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a " -"formatted traceback derived from *err*." +msgid "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the instance's :attr:`expectedFailures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2226 -msgid "" -"Called when the test case *test* was marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` " -"decorator, but succeeded." +msgid "Called when the test case *test* was marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator, but succeeded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2229 -msgid "" -"The default implementation appends the test to the instance's :attr:" -"`unexpectedSuccesses` attribute." +msgid "The default implementation appends the test to the instance's :attr:`unexpectedSuccesses` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2235 -msgid "" -"Called when a subtest finishes. *test* is the test case corresponding to " -"the test method. *subtest* is a custom :class:`TestCase` instance " -"describing the subtest." +msgid "Called when a subtest finishes. *test* is the test case corresponding to the test method. *subtest* is a custom :class:`TestCase` instance describing the subtest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2239 -msgid "" -"If *outcome* is :const:`None`, the subtest succeeded. Otherwise, it failed " -"with an exception where *outcome* is a tuple of the form returned by :func:" -"`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." +msgid "If *outcome* is :const:`None`, the subtest succeeded. Otherwise, it failed with an exception where *outcome* is a tuple of the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2243 -msgid "" -"The default implementation does nothing when the outcome is a success, and " -"records subtest failures as normal failures." +msgid "The default implementation does nothing when the outcome is a success, and records subtest failures as normal failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2250 -msgid "" -"Called when the test case finishes. *elapsed* is the time represented in " -"seconds, and it includes the execution of cleanup functions." +msgid "Called when the test case finishes. *elapsed* is the time represented in seconds, and it includes the execution of cleanup functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2257 -msgid "" -"A concrete implementation of :class:`TestResult` used by the :class:" -"`TextTestRunner`. Subclasses should accept ``**kwargs`` to ensure " -"compatibility as the interface changes." +msgid "A concrete implementation of :class:`TestResult` used by the :class:`TextTestRunner`. Subclasses should accept ``**kwargs`` to ensure compatibility as the interface changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2263 msgid "Added the *durations* keyword parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2268 -msgid "" -"Instance of the :class:`TestLoader` class intended to be shared. If no " -"customization of the :class:`TestLoader` is needed, this instance can be " -"used instead of repeatedly creating new instances." +msgid "Instance of the :class:`TestLoader` class intended to be shared. If no customization of the :class:`TestLoader` is needed, this instance can be used instead of repeatedly creating new instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2277 -msgid "" -"A basic test runner implementation that outputs results to a stream. If " -"*stream* is ``None``, the default, :data:`sys.stderr` is used as the output " -"stream. This class has a few configurable parameters, but is essentially " -"very simple. Graphical applications which run test suites should provide " -"alternate implementations. Such implementations should accept ``**kwargs`` " -"as the interface to construct runners changes when features are added to " -"unittest." +msgid "A basic test runner implementation that outputs results to a stream. If *stream* is ``None``, the default, :data:`sys.stderr` is used as the output stream. This class has a few configurable parameters, but is essentially very simple. Graphical applications which run test suites should provide alternate implementations. Such implementations should accept ``**kwargs`` as the interface to construct runners changes when features are added to unittest." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2284 -msgid "" -"By default this runner shows :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, :exc:" -"`PendingDeprecationWarning`, :exc:`ResourceWarning` and :exc:`ImportWarning` " -"even if they are :ref:`ignored by default `. This behavior " -"can be overridden using Python's :option:`!-Wd` or :option:`!-Wa` options " -"(see :ref:`Warning control `) and leaving *warnings* to " -"``None``." +msgid "By default this runner shows :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, :exc:`ResourceWarning` and :exc:`ImportWarning` even if they are :ref:`ignored by default `. This behavior can be overridden using Python's :option:`!-Wd` or :option:`!-Wa` options (see :ref:`Warning control `) and leaving *warnings* to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2292 msgid "Added the *warnings* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2295 -msgid "" -"The default stream is set to :data:`sys.stderr` at instantiation time rather " -"than import time." +msgid "The default stream is set to :data:`sys.stderr` at instantiation time rather than import time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2299 msgid "Added the *tb_locals* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2302 msgid "Added the *durations* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2307 -msgid "" -"This method returns the instance of ``TestResult`` used by :meth:`run`. It " -"is not intended to be called directly, but can be overridden in subclasses " -"to provide a custom ``TestResult``." +msgid "This method returns the instance of ``TestResult`` used by :meth:`run`. It is not intended to be called directly, but can be overridden in subclasses to provide a custom ``TestResult``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2311 -msgid "" -"``_makeResult()`` instantiates the class or callable passed in the " -"``TextTestRunner`` constructor as the ``resultclass`` argument. It defaults " -"to :class:`TextTestResult` if no ``resultclass`` is provided. The result " -"class is instantiated with the following arguments::" +msgid "``_makeResult()`` instantiates the class or callable passed in the ``TextTestRunner`` constructor as the ``resultclass`` argument. It defaults to :class:`TextTestResult` if no ``resultclass`` is provided. The result class is instantiated with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2316 msgid "stream, descriptions, verbosity" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2320 -msgid "" -"This method is the main public interface to the ``TextTestRunner``. This " -"method takes a :class:`TestSuite` or :class:`TestCase` instance. A :class:" -"`TestResult` is created by calling :func:`_makeResult` and the test(s) are " -"run and the results printed to stdout." +msgid "This method is the main public interface to the ``TextTestRunner``. This method takes a :class:`TestSuite` or :class:`TestCase` instance. A :class:`TestResult` is created by calling :func:`_makeResult` and the test(s) are run and the results printed to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2331 -msgid "" -"A command-line program that loads a set of tests from *module* and runs " -"them; this is primarily for making test modules conveniently executable. The " -"simplest use for this function is to include the following line at the end " -"of a test script::" +msgid "A command-line program that loads a set of tests from *module* and runs them; this is primarily for making test modules conveniently executable. The simplest use for this function is to include the following line at the end of a test script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2336 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2339 -msgid "" -"You can run tests with more detailed information by passing in the verbosity " -"argument::" +msgid "You can run tests with more detailed information by passing in the verbosity argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2342 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " unittest.main(verbosity=2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2345 -msgid "" -"The *defaultTest* argument is either the name of a single test or an " -"iterable of test names to run if no test names are specified via *argv*. If " -"not specified or ``None`` and no test names are provided via *argv*, all " -"tests found in *module* are run." +msgid "The *defaultTest* argument is either the name of a single test or an iterable of test names to run if no test names are specified via *argv*. If not specified or ``None`` and no test names are provided via *argv*, all tests found in *module* are run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2350 -msgid "" -"The *argv* argument can be a list of options passed to the program, with the " -"first element being the program name. If not specified or ``None``, the " -"values of :data:`sys.argv` are used." +msgid "The *argv* argument can be a list of options passed to the program, with the first element being the program name. If not specified or ``None``, the values of :data:`sys.argv` are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2354 -msgid "" -"The *testRunner* argument can either be a test runner class or an already " -"created instance of it. By default ``main`` calls :func:`sys.exit` with an " -"exit code indicating success (0) or failure (1) of the tests run. An exit " -"code of 5 indicates that no tests were run or skipped." +msgid "The *testRunner* argument can either be a test runner class or an already created instance of it. By default ``main`` calls :func:`sys.exit` with an exit code indicating success (0) or failure (1) of the tests run. An exit code of 5 indicates that no tests were run or skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2359 -msgid "" -"The *testLoader* argument has to be a :class:`TestLoader` instance, and " -"defaults to :data:`defaultTestLoader`." +msgid "The *testLoader* argument has to be a :class:`TestLoader` instance, and defaults to :data:`defaultTestLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2362 -msgid "" -"``main`` supports being used from the interactive interpreter by passing in " -"the argument ``exit=False``. This displays the result on standard output " -"without calling :func:`sys.exit`::" +msgid "``main`` supports being used from the interactive interpreter by passing in the argument ``exit=False``. This displays the result on standard output without calling :func:`sys.exit`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2366 msgid "" ">>> from unittest import main\n" ">>> main(module='test_module', exit=False)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2369 -msgid "" -"The *failfast*, *catchbreak* and *buffer* parameters have the same effect as " -"the same-name `command-line options`_." +msgid "The *failfast*, *catchbreak* and *buffer* parameters have the same effect as the same-name `command-line options`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2372 -msgid "" -"The *warnings* argument specifies the :ref:`warning filter ` " -"that should be used while running the tests. If it's not specified, it will " -"remain ``None`` if a :option:`!-W` option is passed to :program:`python` " -"(see :ref:`Warning control `), otherwise it will be set " -"to ``'default'``." +msgid "The *warnings* argument specifies the :ref:`warning filter ` that should be used while running the tests. If it's not specified, it will remain ``None`` if a :option:`!-W` option is passed to :program:`python` (see :ref:`Warning control `), otherwise it will be set to ``'default'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2378 -msgid "" -"Calling ``main`` returns an object with the ``result`` attribute that " -"contains the result of the tests run as a :class:`unittest.TestResult`." +msgid "Calling ``main`` returns an object with the ``result`` attribute that contains the result of the tests run as a :class:`unittest.TestResult`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2381 msgid "The *exit* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2384 -msgid "" -"The *verbosity*, *failfast*, *catchbreak*, *buffer* and *warnings* " -"parameters were added." +msgid "The *verbosity*, *failfast*, *catchbreak*, *buffer* and *warnings* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2388 -msgid "" -"The *defaultTest* parameter was changed to also accept an iterable of test " -"names." +msgid "The *defaultTest* parameter was changed to also accept an iterable of test names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2396 msgid "load_tests Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2400 -msgid "" -"Modules or packages can customize how tests are loaded from them during " -"normal test runs or test discovery by implementing a function called " -"``load_tests``." +msgid "Modules or packages can customize how tests are loaded from them during normal test runs or test discovery by implementing a function called ``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2403 -msgid "" -"If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called by :meth:" -"`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments::" +msgid "If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called by :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2406 ../../library/unittest.rst:2438 msgid "load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2408 -msgid "" -"where *pattern* is passed straight through from ``loadTestsFromModule``. It " -"defaults to ``None``." +msgid "where *pattern* is passed straight through from ``loadTestsFromModule``. It defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2411 msgid "It should return a :class:`TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2413 -msgid "" -"*loader* is the instance of :class:`TestLoader` doing the loading. " -"*standard_tests* are the tests that would be loaded by default from the " -"module. It is common for test modules to only want to add or remove tests " -"from the standard set of tests. The third argument is used when loading " -"packages as part of test discovery." +msgid "*loader* is the instance of :class:`TestLoader` doing the loading. *standard_tests* are the tests that would be loaded by default from the module. It is common for test modules to only want to add or remove tests from the standard set of tests. The third argument is used when loading packages as part of test discovery." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2419 -msgid "" -"A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set of :" -"class:`TestCase` classes may look like::" +msgid "A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set of :class:`TestCase` classes may look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2422 msgid "" "test_cases = (TestCase1, TestCase2, TestCase3)\n" "\n" @@ -3275,31 +1842,15 @@ msgid "" " return suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2431 -msgid "" -"If discovery is started in a directory containing a package, either from the " -"command line or by calling :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, then the package :" -"file:`__init__.py` will be checked for ``load_tests``. If that function " -"does not exist, discovery will recurse into the package as though it were " -"just another directory. Otherwise, discovery of the package's tests will be " -"left up to ``load_tests`` which is called with the following arguments::" +msgid "If discovery is started in a directory containing a package, either from the command line or by calling :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, then the package :file:`__init__.py` will be checked for ``load_tests``. If that function does not exist, discovery will recurse into the package as though it were just another directory. Otherwise, discovery of the package's tests will be left up to ``load_tests`` which is called with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2440 -msgid "" -"This should return a :class:`TestSuite` representing all the tests from the " -"package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests collected from :file:" -"`__init__.py`.)" +msgid "This should return a :class:`TestSuite` representing all the tests from the package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests collected from :file:`__init__.py`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2444 -msgid "" -"Because the pattern is passed into ``load_tests`` the package is free to " -"continue (and potentially modify) test discovery. A 'do nothing' " -"``load_tests`` function for a test package would look like::" +msgid "Because the pattern is passed into ``load_tests`` the package is free to continue (and potentially modify) test discovery. A 'do nothing' ``load_tests`` function for a test package would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2448 msgid "" "def load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern):\n" " # top level directory cached on loader instance\n" @@ -3309,80 +1860,39 @@ msgid "" " return standard_tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2455 -msgid "" -"Discovery no longer checks package names for matching *pattern* due to the " -"impossibility of package names matching the default pattern." +msgid "Discovery no longer checks package names for matching *pattern* due to the impossibility of package names matching the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2462 msgid "Class and Module Fixtures" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2464 -msgid "" -"Class and module level fixtures are implemented in :class:`TestSuite`. When " -"the test suite encounters a test from a new class then :meth:`tearDownClass` " -"from the previous class (if there is one) is called, followed by :meth:" -"`setUpClass` from the new class." +msgid "Class and module level fixtures are implemented in :class:`TestSuite`. When the test suite encounters a test from a new class then :meth:`~TestCase.tearDownClass` from the previous class (if there is one) is called, followed by :meth:`~TestCase.setUpClass` from the new class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2469 -msgid "" -"Similarly if a test is from a different module from the previous test then " -"``tearDownModule`` from the previous module is run, followed by " -"``setUpModule`` from the new module." +msgid "Similarly if a test is from a different module from the previous test then ``tearDownModule`` from the previous module is run, followed by ``setUpModule`` from the new module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2473 -msgid "" -"After all the tests have run the final ``tearDownClass`` and " -"``tearDownModule`` are run." +msgid "After all the tests have run the final ``tearDownClass`` and ``tearDownModule`` are run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2476 -msgid "" -"Note that shared fixtures do not play well with [potential] features like " -"test parallelization and they break test isolation. They should be used with " -"care." +msgid "Note that shared fixtures do not play well with [potential] features like test parallelization and they break test isolation. They should be used with care." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2479 -msgid "" -"The default ordering of tests created by the unittest test loaders is to " -"group all tests from the same modules and classes together. This will lead " -"to ``setUpClass`` / ``setUpModule`` (etc) being called exactly once per " -"class and module. If you randomize the order, so that tests from different " -"modules and classes are adjacent to each other, then these shared fixture " -"functions may be called multiple times in a single test run." +msgid "The default ordering of tests created by the unittest test loaders is to group all tests from the same modules and classes together. This will lead to ``setUpClass`` / ``setUpModule`` (etc) being called exactly once per class and module. If you randomize the order, so that tests from different modules and classes are adjacent to each other, then these shared fixture functions may be called multiple times in a single test run." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2486 -msgid "" -"Shared fixtures are not intended to work with suites with non-standard " -"ordering. A ``BaseTestSuite`` still exists for frameworks that don't want to " -"support shared fixtures." +msgid "Shared fixtures are not intended to work with suites with non-standard ordering. A ``BaseTestSuite`` still exists for frameworks that don't want to support shared fixtures." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2490 -msgid "" -"If there are any exceptions raised during one of the shared fixture " -"functions the test is reported as an error. Because there is no " -"corresponding test instance an ``_ErrorHolder`` object (that has the same " -"interface as a :class:`TestCase`) is created to represent the error. If you " -"are just using the standard unittest test runner then this detail doesn't " -"matter, but if you are a framework author it may be relevant." +msgid "If there are any exceptions raised during one of the shared fixture functions the test is reported as an error. Because there is no corresponding test instance an ``_ErrorHolder`` object (that has the same interface as a :class:`TestCase`) is created to represent the error. If you are just using the standard unittest test runner then this detail doesn't matter, but if you are a framework author it may be relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2499 msgid "setUpClass and tearDownClass" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2501 msgid "These must be implemented as class methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2503 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -3396,31 +1906,18 @@ msgid "" " cls._connection.destroy()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2514 -msgid "" -"If you want the ``setUpClass`` and ``tearDownClass`` on base classes called " -"then you must call up to them yourself. The implementations in :class:" -"`TestCase` are empty." +msgid "If you want the ``setUpClass`` and ``tearDownClass`` on base classes called then you must call up to them yourself. The implementations in :class:`TestCase` are empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2518 -msgid "" -"If an exception is raised during a ``setUpClass`` then the tests in the " -"class are not run and the ``tearDownClass`` is not run. Skipped classes will " -"not have ``setUpClass`` or ``tearDownClass`` run. If the exception is a :exc:" -"`SkipTest` exception then the class will be reported as having been skipped " -"instead of as an error." +msgid "If an exception is raised during a ``setUpClass`` then the tests in the class are not run and the ``tearDownClass`` is not run. Skipped classes will not have ``setUpClass`` or ``tearDownClass`` run. If the exception is a :exc:`SkipTest` exception then the class will be reported as having been skipped instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2526 msgid "setUpModule and tearDownModule" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2528 msgid "These should be implemented as functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2530 msgid "" "def setUpModule():\n" " createConnection()\n" @@ -3429,130 +1926,57 @@ msgid "" " closeConnection()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2536 -msgid "" -"If an exception is raised in a ``setUpModule`` then none of the tests in the " -"module will be run and the ``tearDownModule`` will not be run. If the " -"exception is a :exc:`SkipTest` exception then the module will be reported as " -"having been skipped instead of as an error." +msgid "If an exception is raised in a ``setUpModule`` then none of the tests in the module will be run and the ``tearDownModule`` will not be run. If the exception is a :exc:`SkipTest` exception then the module will be reported as having been skipped instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2541 -msgid "" -"To add cleanup code that must be run even in the case of an exception, use " -"``addModuleCleanup``:" +msgid "To add cleanup code that must be run even in the case of an exception, use ``addModuleCleanup``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2547 -msgid "" -"Add a function to be called after :func:`tearDownModule` to cleanup " -"resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse " -"order to the order they are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They " -"are called with any arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:" -"`addModuleCleanup` when they are added." +msgid "Add a function to be called after :func:`tearDownModule` to cleanup resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse order to the order they are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They are called with any arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:`addModuleCleanup` when they are added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2553 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`setUpModule` fails, meaning that :func:`tearDownModule` is not " -"called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." +msgid "If :meth:`setUpModule` fails, meaning that :func:`tearDownModule` is not called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2561 -msgid "" -"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" -"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :func:" -"`addModuleCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " -"method." +msgid "Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :func:`addModuleCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2571 -msgid "" -"This function is called unconditionally after :func:`tearDownModule`, or " -"after :func:`setUpModule` if :func:`setUpModule` raises an exception." +msgid "This function is called unconditionally after :func:`tearDownModule`, or after :func:`setUpModule` if :func:`setUpModule` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2574 -msgid "" -"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :func:" -"`addModuleCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" -"func:`tearDownModule` then you can call :func:`doModuleCleanups` yourself." +msgid "It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :func:`addModuleCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :func:`tearDownModule` then you can call :func:`doModuleCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2579 -msgid "" -":func:`doModuleCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " -"at a time, so it can be called at any time." +msgid ":func:`doModuleCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one at a time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2586 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2590 -msgid "" -"The :option:`-c/--catch ` command-line option to unittest, " -"along with the ``catchbreak`` parameter to :func:`unittest.main`, provide " -"more friendly handling of control-C during a test run. With catch break " -"behavior enabled control-C will allow the currently running test to " -"complete, and the test run will then end and report all the results so far. " -"A second control-c will raise a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` in the usual way." +msgid "The :option:`-c/--catch ` command-line option to unittest, along with the ``catchbreak`` parameter to :func:`unittest.main`, provide more friendly handling of control-C during a test run. With catch break behavior enabled control-C will allow the currently running test to complete, and the test run will then end and report all the results so far. A second control-c will raise a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` in the usual way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2597 -msgid "" -"The control-c handling signal handler attempts to remain compatible with " -"code or tests that install their own :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler. If the " -"``unittest`` handler is called but *isn't* the installed :const:`signal." -"SIGINT` handler, i.e. it has been replaced by the system under test and " -"delegated to, then it calls the default handler. This will normally be the " -"expected behavior by code that replaces an installed handler and delegates " -"to it. For individual tests that need ``unittest`` control-c handling " -"disabled the :func:`removeHandler` decorator can be used." +msgid "The control-c handling signal handler attempts to remain compatible with code or tests that install their own :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler. If the ``unittest`` handler is called but *isn't* the installed :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler, i.e. it has been replaced by the system under test and delegated to, then it calls the default handler. This will normally be the expected behavior by code that replaces an installed handler and delegates to it. For individual tests that need ``unittest`` control-c handling disabled the :func:`removeHandler` decorator can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2606 -msgid "" -"There are a few utility functions for framework authors to enable control-c " -"handling functionality within test frameworks." +msgid "There are a few utility functions for framework authors to enable control-c handling functionality within test frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2611 -msgid "" -"Install the control-c handler. When a :const:`signal.SIGINT` is received " -"(usually in response to the user pressing control-c) all registered results " -"have :meth:`~TestResult.stop` called." +msgid "Install the control-c handler. When a :const:`signal.SIGINT` is received (usually in response to the user pressing control-c) all registered results have :meth:`~TestResult.stop` called." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2618 -msgid "" -"Register a :class:`TestResult` object for control-c handling. Registering a " -"result stores a weak reference to it, so it doesn't prevent the result from " -"being garbage collected." +msgid "Register a :class:`TestResult` object for control-c handling. Registering a result stores a weak reference to it, so it doesn't prevent the result from being garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2622 -msgid "" -"Registering a :class:`TestResult` object has no side-effects if control-c " -"handling is not enabled, so test frameworks can unconditionally register all " -"results they create independently of whether or not handling is enabled." +msgid "Registering a :class:`TestResult` object has no side-effects if control-c handling is not enabled, so test frameworks can unconditionally register all results they create independently of whether or not handling is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2629 -msgid "" -"Remove a registered result. Once a result has been removed then :meth:" -"`~TestResult.stop` will no longer be called on that result object in " -"response to a control-c." +msgid "Remove a registered result. Once a result has been removed then :meth:`~TestResult.stop` will no longer be called on that result object in response to a control-c." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2636 -msgid "" -"When called without arguments this function removes the control-c handler if " -"it has been installed. This function can also be used as a test decorator to " -"temporarily remove the handler while the test is being executed::" +msgid "When called without arguments this function removes the control-c handler if it has been installed. This function can also be used as a test decorator to temporarily remove the handler while the test is being executed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unittest.rst:2640 msgid "" "@unittest.removeHandler\n" "def test_signal_handling(self):\n" diff --git a/library/unix.po b/library/unix.po index 4787d7117..0ebd5fe12 100644 --- a/library/unix.po +++ b/library/unix.po @@ -3,28 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/unix.rst:5 -msgid "Unix Specific Services" +msgid "Unix-specific services" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/unix.rst:7 -msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to features that " -"are unique to the Unix operating system, or in some cases to some or many " -"variants of it. Here's an overview:" +msgid "The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to features that are unique to the Unix operating system, or in some cases to some or many variants of it. Here's an overview:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.error.po b/library/urllib.error.po index b733d8381..26bbd3765 100644 --- a/library/urllib.error.po +++ b/library/urllib.error.po @@ -3,101 +3,65 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:16+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.error` --- Exception classes raised by urllib.request" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/error.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`urllib.error` module defines the exception classes for exceptions " -"raised by :mod:`urllib.request`. The base exception class is :exc:" -"`URLError`." +msgid "The :mod:`!urllib.error` module defines the exception classes for exceptions raised by :mod:`urllib.request`. The base exception class is :exc:`URLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The following exceptions are raised by :mod:`urllib.error` as appropriate:" +msgid "The following exceptions are raised by :mod:`!urllib.error` as appropriate:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The handlers raise this exception (or derived exceptions) when they run into " -"a problem. It is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid "The handlers raise this exception (or derived exceptions) when they run into a problem. It is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The reason for this error. It can be a message string or another exception " -"instance." +msgid "The reason for this error. It can be a message string or another exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:29 -msgid "" -":exc:`URLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an " -"alias of :exc:`OSError`." +msgid ":exc:`URLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Though being an exception (a subclass of :exc:`URLError`), an :exc:" -"`HTTPError` can also function as a non-exceptional file-like return value " -"(the same thing that :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` returns). This is " -"useful when handling exotic HTTP errors, such as requests for authentication." +msgid "Though being an exception (a subclass of :exc:`URLError`), an :exc:`HTTPError` can also function as a non-exceptional file-like return value (the same thing that :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` returns). This is useful when handling exotic HTTP errors, such as requests for authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:44 msgid "Contains the request URL. An alias for *filename* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:49 -msgid "" -"An HTTP status code as defined in :rfc:`2616`. This numeric value " -"corresponds to a value found in the dictionary of codes as found in :attr:" -"`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses`." +msgid "An HTTP status code as defined in :rfc:`2616`. This numeric value corresponds to a value found in the dictionary of codes as found in :attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:55 -msgid "" -"This is usually a string explaining the reason for this error. An alias for " -"*msg* attribute." +msgid "This is usually a string explaining the reason for this error. An alias for *msg* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The HTTP response headers for the HTTP request that caused the :exc:" -"`HTTPError`. An alias for *hdrs* attribute." +msgid "The HTTP response headers for the HTTP request that caused the :exc:`HTTPError`. An alias for *hdrs* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:68 msgid "A file-like object where the HTTP error body can be read from." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:72 -msgid "" -"This exception is raised when the :func:`~urllib.request.urlretrieve` " -"function detects that the amount of the downloaded data is less than the " -"expected amount (given by the *Content-Length* header)." +msgid "This exception is raised when the :func:`~urllib.request.urlretrieve` function detects that the amount of the downloaded data is less than the expected amount (given by the *Content-Length* header)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.error.rst:79 msgid "The downloaded (and supposedly truncated) data." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.parse.po b/library/urllib.parse.po index 95801a7ec..91c750a92 100644 --- a/library/urllib.parse.po +++ b/library/urllib.parse.po @@ -6,106 +6,64 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.parse` --- Parse URLs into components" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/parse.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:18 -msgid "" -"This module defines a standard interface to break Uniform Resource Locator " -"(URL) strings up in components (addressing scheme, network location, path " -"etc.), to combine the components back into a URL string, and to convert a " -"\"relative URL\" to an absolute URL given a \"base URL.\"" +msgid "This module defines a standard interface to break Uniform Resource Locator (URL) strings up in components (addressing scheme, network location, path etc.), to combine the components back into a URL string, and to convert a \"relative URL\" to an absolute URL given a \"base URL.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The module has been designed to match the internet RFC on Relative Uniform " -"Resource Locators. It supports the following URL schemes: ``file``, ``ftp``, " -"``gopher``, ``hdl``, ``http``, ``https``, ``imap``, ``itms-services``, " -"``mailto``, ``mms``, ``news``, ``nntp``, ``prospero``, ``rsync``, ``rtsp``, " -"``rtsps``, ``rtspu``, ``sftp``, ``shttp``, ``sip``, ``sips``, ``snews``, " -"``svn``, ``svn+ssh``, ``telnet``, ``wais``, ``ws``, ``wss``." +msgid "The module has been designed to match the internet RFC on Relative Uniform Resource Locators. It supports the following URL schemes: ``file``, ``ftp``, ``gopher``, ``hdl``, ``http``, ``https``, ``imap``, ``itms-services``, ``mailto``, ``mms``, ``news``, ``nntp``, ``prospero``, ``rsync``, ``rtsp``, ``rtsps``, ``rtspu``, ``sftp``, ``shttp``, ``sip``, ``sips``, ``snews``, ``svn``, ``svn+ssh``, ``telnet``, ``wais``, ``ws``, ``wss``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:32 -msgid "" -"The inclusion of the ``itms-services`` URL scheme can prevent an app from " -"passing Apple's App Store review process for the macOS and iOS App Stores. " -"Handling for the ``itms-services`` scheme is always removed on iOS; on " -"macOS, it *may* be removed if CPython has been built with the :option:`--" -"with-app-store-compliance` option." +msgid "The inclusion of the ``itms-services`` URL scheme can prevent an app from passing Apple's App Store review process for the macOS and iOS App Stores. Handling for the ``itms-services`` scheme is always removed on iOS; on macOS, it *may* be removed if CPython has been built with the :option:`--with-app-store-compliance` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`urllib.parse` module defines functions that fall into two broad " -"categories: URL parsing and URL quoting. These are covered in detail in the " -"following sections." +msgid "The :mod:`!urllib.parse` module defines functions that fall into two broad categories: URL parsing and URL quoting. These are covered in detail in the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:42 -msgid "" -"This module's functions use the deprecated term ``netloc`` (or ``net_loc``), " -"which was introduced in :rfc:`1808`. However, this term has been obsoleted " -"by :rfc:`3986`, which introduced the term ``authority`` as its replacement. " -"The use of ``netloc`` is continued for backward compatibility." +msgid "This module's functions use the deprecated term ``netloc`` (or ``net_loc``), which was introduced in :rfc:`1808`. However, this term has been obsoleted by :rfc:`3986`, which introduced the term ``authority`` as its replacement. The use of ``netloc`` is continued for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:48 msgid "URL Parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:50 -msgid "" -"The URL parsing functions focus on splitting a URL string into its " -"components, or on combining URL components into a URL string." +msgid "The URL parsing functions focus on splitting a URL string into its components, or on combining URL components into a URL string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Parse a URL into six components, returning a 6-item :term:`named tuple`. " -"This corresponds to the general structure of a URL: ``scheme://netloc/path;" -"parameters?query#fragment``. Each tuple item is a string, possibly empty. " -"The components are not broken up into smaller parts (for example, the " -"network location is a single string), and % escapes are not expanded. The " -"delimiters as shown above are not part of the result, except for a leading " -"slash in the *path* component, which is retained if present. For example:" +msgid "Parse a URL into five components, returning a 5-item :term:`named tuple` :class:`SplitResult` or :class:`SplitResultBytes`. This corresponds to the general structure of a URL: ``scheme://netloc/path?query#fragment``. Each tuple item is a string, possibly empty. The components are not broken up into smaller parts (for example, the network location is a single string), and % escapes are not expanded. The delimiters as shown above are not part of the result, except for a leading slash in the *path* component, which is retained if present. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:64 msgid "" -">>> from urllib.parse import urlparse\n" -">>> urlparse(\"scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment\")\n" -"ParseResult(scheme='scheme', netloc='netloc', path='/path;parameters', " -"params='',\n" +">>> from urllib.parse import urlsplit\n" +">>> urlsplit(\"scheme://netloc/path?query#fragment\")\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='scheme', netloc='netloc', path='/path',\n" " query='query', fragment='fragment')\n" -">>> o = urlparse(\"http://docs.python.org:80/3/library/urllib.parse.html?\"\n" +">>> o = urlsplit(\"http://docs.python.org:80/3/library/urllib.parse.html?\"\n" "... \"highlight=params#url-parsing\")\n" ">>> o\n" -"ParseResult(scheme='http', netloc='docs.python.org:80',\n" -" path='/3/library/urllib.parse.html', params='',\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='http', netloc='docs.python.org:80',\n" +" path='/3/library/urllib.parse.html',\n" " query='highlight=params', fragment='url-parsing')\n" ">>> o.scheme\n" "'http'\n" @@ -119,952 +77,485 @@ msgid "" "'http://docs.python.org:80/3/library/urllib.parse.html?highlight=params'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Following the syntax specifications in :rfc:`1808`, urlparse recognizes a " -"netloc only if it is properly introduced by '//'. Otherwise the input is " -"presumed to be a relative URL and thus to start with a path component." +msgid "Following the syntax specifications in :rfc:`1808`, :func:`!urlsplit` recognizes a netloc only if it is properly introduced by '//'. Otherwise the input is presumed to be a relative URL and thus to start with a path component." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:93 msgid "" -">>> from urllib.parse import urlparse\n" -">>> urlparse('//www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" -"ParseResult(scheme='', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python." -"html',\n" -" params='', query='', fragment='')\n" -">>> urlparse('www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" -"ParseResult(scheme='', netloc='', path='www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" -" params='', query='', fragment='')\n" -">>> urlparse('help/Python.html')\n" -"ParseResult(scheme='', netloc='', path='help/Python.html', params='',\n" +">>> from urllib.parse import urlsplit\n" +">>> urlsplit('//www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" +" query='', fragment='')\n" +">>> urlsplit('www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='', path='www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" +" query='', fragment='')\n" +">>> urlsplit('help/Python.html')\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='', path='help/Python.html',\n" " query='', fragment='')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:107 -msgid "" -"The *scheme* argument gives the default addressing scheme, to be used only " -"if the URL does not specify one. It should be the same type (text or bytes) " -"as *urlstring*, except that the default value ``''`` is always allowed, and " -"is automatically converted to ``b''`` if appropriate." +msgid "The *scheme* argument gives the default addressing scheme, to be used only if the URL does not specify one. It should be the same type (text or bytes) as *urlstring*, except that the default value ``''`` is always allowed, and is automatically converted to ``b''`` if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:112 -msgid "" -"If the *allow_fragments* argument is false, fragment identifiers are not " -"recognized. Instead, they are parsed as part of the path, parameters or " -"query component, and :attr:`fragment` is set to the empty string in the " -"return value." +msgid "If the *allow_fragments* argument is false, fragment identifiers are not recognized. Instead, they are parsed as part of the path, parameters or query component, and :attr:`fragment` is set to the empty string in the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:117 -msgid "" -"The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, which means that its items can be " -"accessed by index or as named attributes, which are:" +msgid "The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, which means that its items can be accessed by index or as named attributes, which are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:121 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:314 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:436 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:121 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:314 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:436 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:121 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:314 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:436 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:121 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:314 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:436 msgid "Value if not present" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:123 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:316 msgid ":attr:`scheme`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:123 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:316 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:438 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:123 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:316 msgid "URL scheme specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:123 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:316 msgid "*scheme* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:125 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:318 msgid ":attr:`netloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:125 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:318 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:125 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:318 msgid "Network location part" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:125 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:127 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:129 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:132 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:134 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:318 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:320 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:322 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:324 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:438 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid "empty string" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:127 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:320 msgid ":attr:`path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:127 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:320 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:127 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:320 msgid "Hierarchical path" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:129 -msgid ":attr:`params`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:129 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:322 -msgid "3" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:129 -msgid "Parameters for last path element" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:132 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:322 msgid ":attr:`query`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:132 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:324 -msgid "4" +msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:132 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:322 msgid "Query component" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:134 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:324 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid ":attr:`fragment`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:134 -msgid "5" +msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:134 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:324 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:440 msgid "Fragment identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:136 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:326 msgid ":attr:`username`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:136 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:326 msgid "User name" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:136 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:138 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:140 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:142 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:326 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:328 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:330 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:332 msgid ":const:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:138 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:328 msgid ":attr:`password`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:138 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:328 msgid "Password" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:140 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:330 msgid ":attr:`hostname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:140 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:330 msgid "Host name (lower case)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:142 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:332 msgid ":attr:`port`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:142 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:332 msgid "Port number as integer, if present" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:146 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Reading the :attr:`port` attribute will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an " -"invalid port is specified in the URL. See section :ref:`urlparse-result-" -"object` for more information on the result object." +msgid "Reading the :attr:`port` attribute will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid port is specified in the URL. See section :ref:`urlparse-result-object` for more information on the result object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:150 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Unmatched square brackets in the :attr:`netloc` attribute will raise a :exc:" -"`ValueError`." +msgid "Unmatched square brackets in the :attr:`netloc` attribute will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:153 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:343 -msgid "" -"Characters in the :attr:`netloc` attribute that decompose under NFKC " -"normalization (as used by the IDNA encoding) into any of ``/``, ``?``, " -"``#``, ``@``, or ``:`` will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. If the URL is " -"decomposed before parsing, no error will be raised." +msgid "Characters in the :attr:`netloc` attribute that decompose under NFKC normalization (as used by the IDNA encoding) into any of ``/``, ``?``, ``#``, ``@``, or ``:`` will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. If the URL is decomposed before parsing, no error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:158 -msgid "" -"As is the case with all named tuples, the subclass has a few additional " -"methods and attributes that are particularly useful. One such method is :" -"meth:`_replace`. The :meth:`_replace` method will return a new ParseResult " -"object replacing specified fields with new values." +msgid "Following some of the `WHATWG spec`_ that updates :rfc:`3986`, leading C0 control and space characters are stripped from the URL. ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are removed from the URL at any position." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As is the case with all named tuples, the subclass has a few additional methods and attributes that are particularly useful. One such method is :meth:`_replace`. The :meth:`_replace` method will return a new :class:`SplitResult` object replacing specified fields with new values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:163 msgid "" -">>> from urllib.parse import urlparse\n" -">>> u = urlparse('//www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" +">>> from urllib.parse import urlsplit\n" +">>> u = urlsplit('//www.cwi.nl:80/%7Eguido/Python.html')\n" ">>> u\n" -"ParseResult(scheme='', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python." -"html',\n" -" params='', query='', fragment='')\n" +"SplitResult(scheme='', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" +" query='', fragment='')\n" ">>> u._replace(scheme='http')\n" -"ParseResult(scheme='http', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python." -"html',\n" -" params='', query='', fragment='')" +"SplitResult(scheme='http', netloc='www.cwi.nl:80', path='/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" +" query='', fragment='')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:177 -msgid "" -":func:`urlparse` does not perform validation. See :ref:`URL parsing " -"security ` for details." +msgid ":func:`urlsplit` does not perform validation. See :ref:`URL parsing security ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:180 msgid "Added IPv6 URL parsing capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:183 -msgid "" -"The fragment is now parsed for all URL schemes (unless *allow_fragments* is " -"false), in accordance with :rfc:`3986`. Previously, an allowlist of schemes " -"that support fragments existed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:188 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Out-of-range port numbers now raise :exc:`ValueError`, instead of returning :" -"const:`None`." +msgid "The fragment is now parsed for all URL schemes (unless *allow_fragments* is false), in accordance with :rfc:`3986`. Previously, an allowlist of schemes that support fragments existed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:192 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Characters that affect netloc parsing under NFKC normalization will now " -"raise :exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "Out-of-range port numbers now raise :exc:`ValueError`, instead of returning :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:" -"`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a dictionary. " -"The dictionary keys are the unique query variable names and the values are " -"lists of values for each name." +msgid "Characters that affect netloc parsing under NFKC normalization will now raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:204 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:253 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *keep_blank_values* is a flag indicating whether blank " -"values in percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A true " -"value indicates that blanks should be retained as blank strings. The " -"default false value indicates that blank values are to be ignored and " -"treated as if they were not included." +msgid "ASCII newline and tab characters are stripped from the URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:210 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *strict_parsing* is a flag indicating what to do with " -"parsing errors. If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If " -"true, errors raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." +msgid "Leading WHATWG C0 control and space characters are stripped from the URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:214 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode " -"percent-encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:" -"`bytes.decode` method." +msgid "Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a dictionary. The dictionary keys are the unique query variable names and the values are lists of values for each name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:218 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:267 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *max_num_fields* is the maximum number of fields to " -"read. If set, then throws a :exc:`ValueError` if there are more than " -"*max_num_fields* fields read." +msgid "The optional argument *keep_blank_values* is a flag indicating whether blank values in percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A true value indicates that blanks should be retained as blank strings. The default false value indicates that blank values are to be ignored and treated as if they were not included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:222 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:271 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *separator* is the symbol to use for separating the " -"query arguments. It defaults to ``&``." +msgid "The optional argument *strict_parsing* is a flag indicating what to do with parsing errors. If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If true, errors raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function (with the ``doseq`` " -"parameter set to ``True``) to convert such dictionaries into query strings." +msgid "The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode percent-encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:`bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:230 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:277 -msgid "Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters." +msgid "The optional argument *max_num_fields* is the maximum number of fields to read. If set, then throws a :exc:`ValueError` if there are more than *max_num_fields* fields read." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:233 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:280 -msgid "Added *max_num_fields* parameter." +msgid "The optional argument *separator* is the symbol to use for separating the query arguments. It defaults to ``&``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:236 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Added *separator* parameter with the default value of ``&``. Python versions " -"earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " -"parameter separator. This has been changed to allow only a single separator " -"key, with ``&`` as the default separator." +msgid "Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function (with the ``doseq`` parameter set to ``True``) to convert such dictionaries into query strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:242 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:761 -msgid "" -"Accepting objects with false values (like ``0`` and ``[]``) except empty " -"strings and byte-like objects and ``None`` is now deprecated." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:" -"`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a list of name, " -"value pairs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function to convert such lists of " -"pairs into query strings." +msgid "Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Construct a URL from a tuple as returned by ``urlparse()``. The *parts* " -"argument can be any six-item iterable. This may result in a slightly " -"different, but equivalent URL, if the URL that was parsed originally had " -"unnecessary delimiters (for example, a ``?`` with an empty query; the RFC " -"states that these are equivalent)." +msgid "Added *max_num_fields* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:301 -msgid "" -"This is similar to :func:`urlparse`, but does not split the params from the " -"URL. This should generally be used instead of :func:`urlparse` if the more " -"recent URL syntax allowing parameters to be applied to each segment of the " -"*path* portion of the URL (see :rfc:`2396`) is wanted. A separate function " -"is needed to separate the path segments and parameters. This function " -"returns a 5-item :term:`named tuple`::" +msgid "Added *separator* parameter with the default value of ``&``. Python versions earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query parameter separator. This has been changed to allow only a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:308 -msgid "" -"(addressing scheme, network location, path, query, fragment identifier)." +msgid "Accepting objects with false values (like ``0`` and ``[]``) except empty strings and byte-like objects and ``None`` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:310 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:432 -msgid "" -"The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, its items can be accessed by " -"index or as named attributes:" +msgid "Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a list of name, value pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:348 -msgid "" -"Following some of the `WHATWG spec`_ that updates RFC 3986, leading C0 " -"control and space characters are stripped from the URL. ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and " -"tab ``\\t`` characters are removed from the URL at any position." +msgid "Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function to convert such lists of pairs into query strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:354 -msgid "" -":func:`urlsplit` does not perform validation. See :ref:`URL parsing " -"security ` for details." +msgid "Construct a URL from a tuple as returned by ``urlsplit()``. The *parts* argument can be any five-item iterable. This may result in a slightly different, but equivalent URL, if the URL that was parsed originally had unnecessary delimiters (for example, a ``?`` with an empty query; the RFC states that these are equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:365 -msgid "ASCII newline and tab characters are stripped from the URL." +msgid "This is similar to :func:`urlsplit`, but additionally splits the *path* component on *path* and *params*. This function returns a 6-item :term:`named tuple` :class:`ParseResult` or :class:`ParseResultBytes`. Its items are the same as for the :func:`!urlsplit` result, except that *params* is inserted at index 3, between *path* and *query*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Leading WHATWG C0 control and space characters are stripped from the URL." +msgid "This function is based on obsoleted :rfc:`1738` and :rfc:`1808`, which listed *params* as the main URL component. The more recent URL syntax allows parameters to be applied to each segment of the *path* portion of the URL (see :rfc:`3986`). :func:`urlsplit` should generally be used instead of :func:`urlparse`. A separate function is needed to separate the path segments and parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:375 -msgid "" -"Combine the elements of a tuple as returned by :func:`urlsplit` into a " -"complete URL as a string. The *parts* argument can be any five-item " -"iterable. This may result in a slightly different, but equivalent URL, if " -"the URL that was parsed originally had unnecessary delimiters (for example, " -"a ? with an empty query; the RFC states that these are equivalent)." +msgid "Combine the elements of a tuple as returned by :func:`urlparse` into a complete URL as a string. The *parts* argument can be any six-item iterable. This may result in a slightly different, but equivalent URL, if the URL that was parsed originally had unnecessary delimiters (for example, a ? with an empty query; the RFC states that these are equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Construct a full (\"absolute\") URL by combining a \"base URL\" (*base*) " -"with another URL (*url*). Informally, this uses components of the base URL, " -"in particular the addressing scheme, the network location and (part of) the " -"path, to provide missing components in the relative URL. For example:" +msgid "Construct a full (\"absolute\") URL by combining a \"base URL\" (*base*) with another URL (*url*). Informally, this uses components of the base URL, in particular the addressing scheme, the network location and (part of) the path, to provide missing components in the relative URL. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:393 -msgid "" -"The *allow_fragments* argument has the same meaning and default as for :func:" -"`urlparse`." +msgid "The *allow_fragments* argument has the same meaning and default as for :func:`urlsplit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:398 -msgid "" -"If *url* is an absolute URL (that is, it starts with ``//`` or ``scheme://" -"``), the *url*'s hostname and/or scheme will be present in the result. For " -"example:" +msgid "If *url* is an absolute URL (that is, it starts with ``//`` or ``scheme://``), the *url*'s hostname and/or scheme will be present in the result. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:401 msgid "" ">>> urljoin('http://www.cwi.nl/%7Eguido/Python.html',\n" "... '//www.python.org/%7Eguido')\n" "'http://www.python.org/%7Eguido'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:407 -msgid "" -"If you do not want that behavior, preprocess the *url* with :func:`urlsplit` " -"and :func:`urlunsplit`, removing possible *scheme* and *netloc* parts." +msgid "If you do not want that behavior, preprocess the *url* with :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlunsplit`, removing possible *scheme* and *netloc* parts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Because an absolute URL may be passed as the ``url`` parameter, it is " -"generally **not secure** to use ``urljoin`` with an attacker-controlled " -"``url``. For example in, ``urljoin(\"https://website.com/users/\", " -"username)``, if ``username`` can contain an absolute URL, the result of " -"``urljoin`` will be the absolute URL." +msgid "Because an absolute URL may be passed as the ``url`` parameter, it is generally **not secure** to use ``urljoin`` with an attacker-controlled ``url``. For example in, ``urljoin(\"https://website.com/users/\", username)``, if ``username`` can contain an absolute URL, the result of ``urljoin`` will be the absolute URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:422 msgid "Behavior updated to match the semantics defined in :rfc:`3986`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:427 -msgid "" -"If *url* contains a fragment identifier, return a modified version of *url* " -"with no fragment identifier, and the fragment identifier as a separate " -"string. If there is no fragment identifier in *url*, return *url* " -"unmodified and an empty string." +msgid "If *url* contains a fragment identifier, return a modified version of *url* with no fragment identifier, and the fragment identifier as a separate string. If there is no fragment identifier in *url*, return *url* unmodified and an empty string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, its items can be accessed by index or as named attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:438 msgid ":attr:`url`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:438 msgid "URL with no fragment" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:443 -msgid "" -"See section :ref:`urlparse-result-object` for more information on the result " -"object." +msgid "See section :ref:`urlparse-result-object` for more information on the result object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:446 msgid "Result is a structured object rather than a simple 2-tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Extract the url from a wrapped URL (that is, a string formatted as ````, ````, ``URL:scheme://host/path`` " -"or ``scheme://host/path``). If *url* is not a wrapped URL, it is returned " -"without changes." +msgid "Extract the url from a wrapped URL (that is, a string formatted as ````, ````, ``URL:scheme://host/path`` or ``scheme://host/path``). If *url* is not a wrapped URL, it is returned without changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:459 msgid "URL parsing security" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:461 -msgid "" -"The :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` APIs do not perform **validation** " -"of inputs. They may not raise errors on inputs that other applications " -"consider invalid. They may also succeed on some inputs that might not be " -"considered URLs elsewhere. Their purpose is for practical functionality " -"rather than purity." +msgid "The :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` APIs do not perform **validation** of inputs. They may not raise errors on inputs that other applications consider invalid. They may also succeed on some inputs that might not be considered URLs elsewhere. Their purpose is for practical functionality rather than purity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:467 -msgid "" -"Instead of raising an exception on unusual input, they may instead return " -"some component parts as empty strings. Or components may contain more than " -"perhaps they should." +msgid "Instead of raising an exception on unusual input, they may instead return some component parts as empty strings. Or components may contain more than perhaps they should." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:471 -msgid "" -"We recommend that users of these APIs where the values may be used anywhere " -"with security implications code defensively. Do some verification within " -"your code before trusting a returned component part. Does that ``scheme`` " -"make sense? Is that a sensible ``path``? Is there anything strange about " -"that ``hostname``? etc." +msgid "We recommend that users of these APIs where the values may be used anywhere with security implications code defensively. Do some verification within your code before trusting a returned component part. Does that ``scheme`` make sense? Is that a sensible ``path``? Is there anything strange about that ``hostname``? etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:477 -msgid "" -"What constitutes a URL is not universally well defined. Different " -"applications have different needs and desired constraints. For instance the " -"living `WHATWG spec`_ describes what user facing web clients such as a web " -"browser require. While :rfc:`3986` is more general. These functions " -"incorporate some aspects of both, but cannot be claimed compliant with " -"either. The APIs and existing user code with expectations on specific " -"behaviors predate both standards leading us to be very cautious about making " -"API behavior changes." +msgid "What constitutes a URL is not universally well defined. Different applications have different needs and desired constraints. For instance the living `WHATWG spec`_ describes what user facing web clients such as a web browser require. While :rfc:`3986` is more general. These functions incorporate some aspects of both, but cannot be claimed compliant with either. The APIs and existing user code with expectations on specific behaviors predate both standards leading us to be very cautious about making API behavior changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:488 msgid "Parsing ASCII Encoded Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:490 -msgid "" -"The URL parsing functions were originally designed to operate on character " -"strings only. In practice, it is useful to be able to manipulate properly " -"quoted and encoded URLs as sequences of ASCII bytes. Accordingly, the URL " -"parsing functions in this module all operate on :class:`bytes` and :class:" -"`bytearray` objects in addition to :class:`str` objects." +msgid "The URL parsing functions were originally designed to operate on character strings only. In practice, it is useful to be able to manipulate properly quoted and encoded URLs as sequences of ASCII bytes. Accordingly, the URL parsing functions in this module all operate on :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects in addition to :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:496 -msgid "" -"If :class:`str` data is passed in, the result will also contain only :class:" -"`str` data. If :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` data is passed in, the " -"result will contain only :class:`bytes` data." +msgid "If :class:`str` data is passed in, the result will also contain only :class:`str` data. If :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` data is passed in, the result will contain only :class:`bytes` data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:500 -msgid "" -"Attempting to mix :class:`str` data with :class:`bytes` or :class:" -"`bytearray` in a single function call will result in a :exc:`TypeError` " -"being raised, while attempting to pass in non-ASCII byte values will " -"trigger :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`." +msgid "Attempting to mix :class:`str` data with :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` in a single function call will result in a :exc:`TypeError` being raised, while attempting to pass in non-ASCII byte values will trigger :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:505 -msgid "" -"To support easier conversion of result objects between :class:`str` and :" -"class:`bytes`, all return values from URL parsing functions provide either " -"an :meth:`encode` method (when the result contains :class:`str` data) or a :" -"meth:`decode` method (when the result contains :class:`bytes` data). The " -"signatures of these methods match those of the corresponding :class:`str` " -"and :class:`bytes` methods (except that the default encoding is ``'ascii'`` " -"rather than ``'utf-8'``). Each produces a value of a corresponding type that " -"contains either :class:`bytes` data (for :meth:`encode` methods) or :class:" -"`str` data (for :meth:`decode` methods)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:516 -msgid "" -"Applications that need to operate on potentially improperly quoted URLs that " -"may contain non-ASCII data will need to do their own decoding from bytes to " -"characters before invoking the URL parsing methods." +msgid "To support easier conversion of result objects between :class:`str` and :class:`bytes`, all return values from URL parsing functions provide either an :meth:`encode` method (when the result contains :class:`str` data) or a :meth:`decode` method (when the result contains :class:`bytes` data). The signatures of these methods match those of the corresponding :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` methods (except that the default encoding is ``'ascii'`` rather than ``'utf-8'``). Each produces a value of a corresponding type that contains either :class:`bytes` data (for :meth:`encode` methods) or :class:`str` data (for :meth:`decode` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:520 -msgid "" -"The behaviour described in this section applies only to the URL parsing " -"functions. The URL quoting functions use their own rules when producing or " -"consuming byte sequences as detailed in the documentation of the individual " -"URL quoting functions." +msgid "Applications that need to operate on potentially improperly quoted URLs that may contain non-ASCII data will need to do their own decoding from bytes to characters before invoking the URL parsing methods." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The behaviour described in this section applies only to the URL parsing functions. The URL quoting functions use their own rules when producing or consuming byte sequences as detailed in the documentation of the individual URL quoting functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:525 msgid "URL parsing functions now accept ASCII encoded byte sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:532 msgid "Structured Parse Results" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:534 -msgid "" -"The result objects from the :func:`urlparse`, :func:`urlsplit` and :func:" -"`urldefrag` functions are subclasses of the :class:`tuple` type. These " -"subclasses add the attributes listed in the documentation for those " -"functions, the encoding and decoding support described in the previous " -"section, as well as an additional method:" +msgid "The result objects from the :func:`urlsplit`, :func:`urlparse` and :func:`urldefrag` functions are subclasses of the :class:`tuple` type. These subclasses add the attributes listed in the documentation for those functions, the encoding and decoding support described in the previous section, as well as an additional method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:542 -msgid "" -"Return the re-combined version of the original URL as a string. This may " -"differ from the original URL in that the scheme may be normalized to lower " -"case and empty components may be dropped. Specifically, empty parameters, " -"queries, and fragment identifiers will be removed." +msgid "Return the re-combined version of the original URL as a string. This may differ from the original URL in that the scheme may be normalized to lower case and empty components may be dropped. Specifically, empty parameters, queries, and fragment identifiers will be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:547 -msgid "" -"For :func:`urldefrag` results, only empty fragment identifiers will be " -"removed. For :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` results, all noted " -"changes will be made to the URL returned by this method." +msgid "For :func:`urldefrag` results, only empty fragment identifiers will be removed. For :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` results, all noted changes will be made to the URL returned by this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:551 -msgid "" -"The result of this method remains unchanged if passed back through the " -"original parsing function:" +msgid "The result of this method remains unchanged if passed back through the original parsing function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:564 -msgid "" -"The following classes provide the implementations of the structured parse " -"results when operating on :class:`str` objects:" +msgid "The following classes provide the implementations of the structured parse results when operating on :class:`str` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:569 -msgid "" -"Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`str` data. " -"The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`DefragResultBytes` instance." +msgid "Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`str` data. The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`DefragResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`str` data. " -"The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`ParseResultBytes` instance." +msgid "Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`str` data. The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`ParseResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:583 -msgid "" -"Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`str` data. " -"The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`SplitResultBytes` instance." +msgid "Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`str` data. The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`SplitResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:588 -msgid "" -"The following classes provide the implementations of the parse results when " -"operating on :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` objects:" +msgid "The following classes provide the implementations of the parse results when operating on :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:593 -msgid "" -"Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " -"The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`DefragResult` instance." +msgid "Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`bytes` data. The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`DefragResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:601 -msgid "" -"Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " -"The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`ParseResult` instance." +msgid "Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`bytes` data. The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`ParseResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:609 -msgid "" -"Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " -"The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`SplitResult` instance." +msgid "Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`bytes` data. The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`SplitResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:617 msgid "URL Quoting" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:619 -msgid "" -"The URL quoting functions focus on taking program data and making it safe " -"for use as URL components by quoting special characters and appropriately " -"encoding non-ASCII text. They also support reversing these operations to " -"recreate the original data from the contents of a URL component if that task " -"isn't already covered by the URL parsing functions above." +msgid "The URL quoting functions focus on taking program data and making it safe for use as URL components by quoting special characters and appropriately encoding non-ASCII text. They also support reversing these operations to recreate the original data from the contents of a URL component if that task isn't already covered by the URL parsing functions above." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:627 -msgid "" -"Replace special characters in *string* using the :samp:`%{xx}` escape. " -"Letters, digits, and the characters ``'_.-~'`` are never quoted. By default, " -"this function is intended for quoting the path section of a URL. The " -"optional *safe* parameter specifies additional ASCII characters that should " -"not be quoted --- its default value is ``'/'``." +msgid "Replace special characters in *string* using the :samp:`%{xx}` escape. Letters, digits, and the characters ``'_.-~'`` are never quoted. By default, this function is intended for quoting the path section of a URL. The optional *safe* parameter specifies additional ASCII characters that should not be quoted --- its default value is ``'/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:633 ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:679 -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:708 msgid "*string* may be either a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Moved from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986` for quoting URL strings. \"~\" is now " -"included in the set of unreserved characters." +msgid "Moved from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986` for quoting URL strings. \"~\" is now included in the set of unreserved characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:639 -msgid "" -"The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to deal with non-" -"ASCII characters, as accepted by the :meth:`str.encode` method. *encoding* " -"defaults to ``'utf-8'``. *errors* defaults to ``'strict'``, meaning " -"unsupported characters raise a :class:`UnicodeEncodeError`. *encoding* and " -"*errors* must not be supplied if *string* is a :class:`bytes`, or a :class:" -"`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to deal with non-ASCII characters, as accepted by the :meth:`str.encode` method. *encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``. *errors* defaults to ``'strict'``, meaning unsupported characters raise a :class:`UnicodeEncodeError`. *encoding* and *errors* must not be supplied if *string* is a :class:`bytes`, or a :class:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:647 -msgid "" -"Note that ``quote(string, safe, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent to " -"``quote_from_bytes(string.encode(encoding, errors), safe)``." +msgid "Note that ``quote(string, safe, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent to ``quote_from_bytes(string.encode(encoding, errors), safe)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:650 msgid "Example: ``quote('/El Niño/')`` yields ``'/El%20Ni%C3%B1o/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:655 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`quote`, but also replace spaces with plus signs, as required for " -"quoting HTML form values when building up a query string to go into a URL. " -"Plus signs in the original string are escaped unless they are included in " -"*safe*. It also does not have *safe* default to ``'/'``." +msgid "Like :func:`quote`, but also replace spaces with plus signs, as required for quoting HTML form values when building up a query string to go into a URL. Plus signs in the original string are escaped unless they are included in *safe*. It also does not have *safe* default to ``'/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:660 msgid "Example: ``quote_plus('/El Niño/')`` yields ``'%2FEl+Ni%C3%B1o%2F'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:665 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`quote`, but accepts a :class:`bytes` object rather than a :class:" -"`str`, and does not perform string-to-bytes encoding." +msgid "Like :func:`quote`, but accepts a :class:`bytes` object rather than a :class:`str`, and does not perform string-to-bytes encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:668 msgid "Example: ``quote_from_bytes(b'a&\\xef')`` yields ``'a%26%EF'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-character equivalent. The " -"optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode percent-" -"encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:`bytes." -"decode` method." +msgid "Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-character equivalent. The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode percent-encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:`bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:681 -msgid "" -"*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``. *errors* defaults to ``'replace'``, " -"meaning invalid sequences are replaced by a placeholder character." +msgid "*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``. *errors* defaults to ``'replace'``, meaning invalid sequences are replaced by a placeholder character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:685 msgid "Example: ``unquote('/El%20Ni%C3%B1o/')`` yields ``'/El Niño/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:687 -msgid "" -"*string* parameter supports bytes and str objects (previously only str)." +msgid "*string* parameter supports bytes and str objects (previously only str)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:695 -msgid "" -"Like :func:`unquote`, but also replace plus signs with spaces, as required " -"for unquoting HTML form values." +msgid "Like :func:`unquote`, but also replace plus signs with spaces, as required for unquoting HTML form values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:698 msgid "*string* must be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:700 msgid "Example: ``unquote_plus('/El+Ni%C3%B1o/')`` yields ``'/El Niño/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return " -"a :class:`bytes` object." +msgid "Replace :samp:`%{xx}` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:710 -msgid "" -"If it is a :class:`str`, unescaped non-ASCII characters in *string* are " -"encoded into UTF-8 bytes." +msgid "If it is a :class:`str`, unescaped non-ASCII characters in *string* are encoded into UTF-8 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:713 msgid "Example: ``unquote_to_bytes('a%26%EF')`` yields ``b'a&\\xef'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Convert a mapping object or a sequence of two-element tuples, which may " -"contain :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` objects, to a percent-encoded ASCII " -"text string. If the resultant string is to be used as a *data* for POST " -"operation with the :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` function, then it should " -"be encoded to bytes, otherwise it would result in a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Convert a mapping object or a sequence of two-element tuples, which may contain :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` objects, to a percent-encoded ASCII text string. If the resultant string is to be used as a *data* for POST operation with the :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` function, then it should be encoded to bytes, otherwise it would result in a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:726 -msgid "" -"The resulting string is a series of ``key=value`` pairs separated by ``'&'`` " -"characters, where both *key* and *value* are quoted using the *quote_via* " -"function. By default, :func:`quote_plus` is used to quote the values, which " -"means spaces are quoted as a ``'+'`` character and '/' characters are " -"encoded as ``%2F``, which follows the standard for GET requests " -"(``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``). An alternate function that can be " -"passed as *quote_via* is :func:`quote`, which will encode spaces as ``%20`` " -"and not encode '/' characters. For maximum control of what is quoted, use " -"``quote`` and specify a value for *safe*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:736 -msgid "" -"When a sequence of two-element tuples is used as the *query* argument, the " -"first element of each tuple is a key and the second is a value. The value " -"element in itself can be a sequence and in that case, if the optional " -"parameter *doseq* evaluates to ``True``, individual ``key=value`` pairs " -"separated by ``'&'`` are generated for each element of the value sequence " -"for the key. The order of parameters in the encoded string will match the " -"order of parameter tuples in the sequence." +msgid "The resulting string is a series of ``key=value`` pairs separated by ``'&'`` characters, where both *key* and *value* are quoted using the *quote_via* function. By default, :func:`quote_plus` is used to quote the values, which means spaces are quoted as a ``'+'`` character and '/' characters are encoded as ``%2F``, which follows the standard for GET requests (``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``). An alternate function that can be passed as *quote_via* is :func:`quote`, which will encode spaces as ``%20`` and not encode '/' characters. For maximum control of what is quoted, use ``quote`` and specify a value for *safe*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:744 -msgid "" -"The *safe*, *encoding*, and *errors* parameters are passed down to " -"*quote_via* (the *encoding* and *errors* parameters are only passed when a " -"query element is a :class:`str`)." +msgid "When a sequence of two-element tuples is used as the *query* argument, the first element of each tuple is a key and the second is a value. The value element in itself can be a sequence and in that case, if the optional parameter *doseq* evaluates to ``True``, individual ``key=value`` pairs separated by ``'&'`` are generated for each element of the value sequence for the key. The order of parameters in the encoded string will match the order of parameter tuples in the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:748 -msgid "" -"To reverse this encoding process, :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` are " -"provided in this module to parse query strings into Python data structures." +msgid "The *safe*, *encoding*, and *errors* parameters are passed down to *quote_via* (the *encoding* and *errors* parameters are only passed when a query element is a :class:`str`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:751 -msgid "" -"Refer to :ref:`urllib examples ` to find out how the :func:" -"`urllib.parse.urlencode` method can be used for generating the query string " -"of a URL or data for a POST request." +msgid "To reverse this encoding process, :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` are provided in this module to parse query strings into Python data structures." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Refer to :ref:`urllib examples ` to find out how the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` method can be used for generating the query string of a URL or data for a POST request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:755 msgid "*query* supports bytes and string objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:758 msgid "Added the *quote_via* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:768 msgid "`WHATWG`_ - URL Living standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:769 -msgid "" -"Working Group for the URL Standard that defines URLs, domains, IP addresses, " -"the application/x-www-form-urlencoded format, and their API." +msgid "Working Group for the URL Standard that defines URLs, domains, IP addresses, the application/x-www-form-urlencoded format, and their API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:772 msgid ":rfc:`3986` - Uniform Resource Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:773 -msgid "" -"This is the current standard (STD66). Any changes to urllib.parse module " -"should conform to this. Certain deviations could be observed, which are " -"mostly for backward compatibility purposes and for certain de-facto parsing " -"requirements as commonly observed in major browsers." +msgid "This is the current standard (STD66). Any changes to urllib.parse module should conform to this. Certain deviations could be observed, which are mostly for backward compatibility purposes and for certain de-facto parsing requirements as commonly observed in major browsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:778 msgid ":rfc:`2732` - Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:779 msgid "This specifies the parsing requirements of IPv6 URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:781 msgid ":rfc:`2396` - Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:782 -msgid "" -"Document describing the generic syntactic requirements for both Uniform " -"Resource Names (URNs) and Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)." +msgid "Document describing the generic syntactic requirements for both Uniform Resource Names (URNs) and Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:785 msgid ":rfc:`2368` - The mailto URL scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:786 msgid "Parsing requirements for mailto URL schemes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:788 msgid ":rfc:`1808` - Relative Uniform Resource Locators" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:789 -msgid "" -"This Request For Comments includes the rules for joining an absolute and a " -"relative URL, including a fair number of \"Abnormal Examples\" which govern " -"the treatment of border cases." +msgid "This Request For Comments includes the rules for joining an absolute and a relative URL, including a fair number of \"Abnormal Examples\" which govern the treatment of border cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:793 msgid ":rfc:`1738` - Uniform Resource Locators (URL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:794 msgid "This specifies the formal syntax and semantics of absolute URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "World Wide Web" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "URL" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.parse.rst:9 msgid "relative" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.po b/library/urllib.po index f0a6320a2..bf41fd0b0 100644 --- a/library/urllib.po +++ b/library/urllib.po @@ -3,47 +3,41 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib` --- URL handling modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:6 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:10 -msgid "" -"``urllib`` is a package that collects several modules for working with URLs:" +msgid "``urllib`` is a package that collects several modules for working with URLs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`urllib.request` for opening and reading URLs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:13 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.error` containing the exceptions raised by :mod:`urllib.request`" +msgid ":mod:`urllib.error` containing the exceptions raised by :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`urllib.parse` for parsing URLs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`urllib.robotparser` for parsing ``robots.txt`` files" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.request.po b/library/urllib.request.po index f0054cfaa..054e590ee 100644 --- a/library/urllib.request.po +++ b/library/urllib.request.po @@ -7,245 +7,128 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:17+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!urllib.request` --- Extensible library for opening URLs" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/urllib/request.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`urllib.request` module defines functions and classes which help in " -"opening URLs (mostly HTTP) in a complex world --- basic and digest " -"authentication, redirections, cookies and more." +msgid "The :mod:`!urllib.request` module defines functions and classes which help in opening URLs (mostly HTTP) in a complex world --- basic and digest authentication, redirections, cookies and more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:21 -msgid "" -"The `Requests package `_ is " -"recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." +msgid "The `Requests package `_ is recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:26 -msgid "" -"On macOS it is unsafe to use this module in programs using :func:`os.fork` " -"because the :func:`getproxies` implementation for macOS uses a higher-level " -"system API. Set the environment variable ``no_proxy`` to ``*`` to avoid this " -"problem (e.g. ``os.environ[\"no_proxy\"] = \"*\"``)." +msgid "On macOS it is unsafe to use this module in programs using :func:`os.fork` because the :func:`getproxies` implementation for macOS uses a higher-level system API. Set the environment variable ``no_proxy`` to ``*`` to avoid this problem (e.g. ``os.environ[\"no_proxy\"] = \"*\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:34 -msgid "The :mod:`urllib.request` module defines the following functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`!urllib.request` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Open *url*, which can be either a string containing a valid, properly " -"encoded URL, or a :class:`Request` object." +msgid "Open *url*, which can be either a string containing a valid, properly encoded URL, or a :class:`Request` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:42 -msgid "" -"*data* must be an object specifying additional data to be sent to the " -"server, or ``None`` if no such data is needed. See :class:`Request` for " -"details." +msgid "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to be sent to the server, or ``None`` if no such data is needed. See :class:`Request` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:46 -msgid "" -"urllib.request module uses HTTP/1.1 and includes ``Connection:close`` header " -"in its HTTP requests." +msgid "urllib.request module uses HTTP/1.1 and includes ``Connection:close`` header in its HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking " -"operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default " -"timeout setting will be used). This actually only works for HTTP, HTTPS and " -"FTP connections." +msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be used). This actually only works for HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:54 -msgid "" -"If *context* is specified, it must be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance " -"describing the various SSL options. See :class:`~http.client." -"HTTPSConnection` for more details." +msgid "If *context* is specified, it must be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance describing the various SSL options. See :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:58 -msgid "" -"This function always returns an object which can work as a :term:`context " -"manager` and has the properties *url*, *headers*, and *status*. See :class:" -"`urllib.response.addinfourl` for more detail on these properties." +msgid "This function always returns an object which can work as a :term:`context manager` and has the properties *url*, *headers*, and *status*. See :class:`urllib.response.addinfourl` for more detail on these properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:62 -msgid "" -"For HTTP and HTTPS URLs, this function returns a :class:`http.client." -"HTTPResponse` object slightly modified. In addition to the three new methods " -"above, the msg attribute contains the same information as the :attr:`~http." -"client.HTTPResponse.reason` attribute --- the reason phrase returned by " -"server --- instead of the response headers as it is specified in the " -"documentation for :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse`." +msgid "For HTTP and HTTPS URLs, this function returns a :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` object slightly modified. In addition to the three new methods above, the msg attribute contains the same information as the :attr:`~http.client.HTTPResponse.reason` attribute --- the reason phrase returned by server --- instead of the response headers as it is specified in the documentation for :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:70 -msgid "" -"For FTP, file, and data URLs, this function returns a :class:`urllib." -"response.addinfourl` object." +msgid "For FTP, file, and data URLs, this function returns a :class:`urllib.response.addinfourl` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:73 msgid "Raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` on protocol errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Note that ``None`` may be returned if no handler handles the request (though " -"the default installed global :class:`OpenerDirector` uses :class:" -"`UnknownHandler` to ensure this never happens)." +msgid "Note that ``None`` may be returned if no handler handles the request (though the default installed global :class:`OpenerDirector` uses :class:`UnknownHandler` to ensure this never happens)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:79 -msgid "" -"In addition, if proxy settings are detected (for example, when a ``*_proxy`` " -"environment variable like :envvar:`!http_proxy` is set), :class:" -"`ProxyHandler` is default installed and makes sure the requests are handled " -"through the proxy." +msgid "In addition, if proxy settings are detected (for example, when a ``*_proxy`` environment variable like :envvar:`!http_proxy` is set), :class:`ProxyHandler` is default installed and makes sure the requests are handled through the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:84 -msgid "" -"The legacy ``urllib.urlopen`` function from Python 2.6 and earlier has been " -"discontinued; :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` corresponds to the old " -"``urllib2.urlopen``. Proxy handling, which was done by passing a dictionary " -"parameter to ``urllib.urlopen``, can be obtained by using :class:" -"`ProxyHandler` objects." +msgid "The legacy ``urllib.urlopen`` function from Python 2.6 and earlier has been discontinued; :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` corresponds to the old ``urllib2.urlopen``. Proxy handling, which was done by passing a dictionary parameter to ``urllib.urlopen``, can be obtained by using :class:`ProxyHandler` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:90 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The default opener raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib." -"Request`` with arguments ``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, ``method`` " -"taken from the request object." +msgid "The default opener raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib.Request`` with arguments ``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, ``method`` taken from the request object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:96 msgid "*cafile* and *capath* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:99 -msgid "" -"HTTPS virtual hosts are now supported if possible (that is, if :const:`ssl." -"HAS_SNI` is true)." +msgid "HTTPS virtual hosts are now supported if possible (that is, if :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:102 msgid "*data* can be an iterable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:104 msgid "*cadefault* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:107 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:110 -msgid "" -"HTTPS connection now send an ALPN extension with protocol indicator " -"``http/1.1`` when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN " -"protocols with :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." +msgid "HTTPS connection now send an ALPN extension with protocol indicator ``http/1.1`` when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN protocols with :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Remove *cafile*, *capath* and *cadefault* parameters: use the *context* " -"parameter instead." +msgid "Remove *cafile*, *capath* and *cadefault* parameters: use the *context* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Install an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance as the default global opener. " -"Installing an opener is only necessary if you want urlopen to use that " -"opener; otherwise, simply call :meth:`OpenerDirector.open` instead of :func:" -"`~urllib.request.urlopen`. The code does not check for a real :class:" -"`OpenerDirector`, and any class with the appropriate interface will work." +msgid "Install an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance as the default global opener. Installing an opener is only necessary if you want urlopen to use that opener; otherwise, simply call :meth:`OpenerDirector.open` instead of :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen`. The code does not check for a real :class:`OpenerDirector`, and any class with the appropriate interface will work." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:132 -msgid "" -"Return an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance, which chains the handlers in the " -"order given. *handler*\\s can be either instances of :class:`BaseHandler`, " -"or subclasses of :class:`BaseHandler` (in which case it must be possible to " -"call the constructor without any parameters). Instances of the following " -"classes will be in front of the *handler*\\s, unless the *handler*\\s " -"contain them, instances of them or subclasses of them: :class:`ProxyHandler` " -"(if proxy settings are detected), :class:`UnknownHandler`, :class:" -"`HTTPHandler`, :class:`HTTPDefaultErrorHandler`, :class:" -"`HTTPRedirectHandler`, :class:`FTPHandler`, :class:`FileHandler`, :class:" -"`HTTPErrorProcessor`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:142 -msgid "" -"If the Python installation has SSL support (i.e., if the :mod:`ssl` module " -"can be imported), :class:`HTTPSHandler` will also be added." +msgid "Return an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance, which chains the handlers in the order given. *handler*\\s can be either instances of :class:`BaseHandler`, or subclasses of :class:`BaseHandler` (in which case it must be possible to call the constructor without any parameters). Instances of the following classes will be in front of the *handler*\\s, unless the *handler*\\s contain them, instances of them or subclasses of them: :class:`ProxyHandler` (if proxy settings are detected), :class:`UnknownHandler`, :class:`HTTPHandler`, :class:`HTTPDefaultErrorHandler`, :class:`HTTPRedirectHandler`, :class:`FTPHandler`, :class:`FileHandler`, :class:`HTTPErrorProcessor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:145 -msgid "" -"A :class:`BaseHandler` subclass may also change its :attr:`handler_order` " -"attribute to modify its position in the handlers list." +msgid "If the Python installation has SSL support (i.e., if the :mod:`ssl` module can be imported), :class:`HTTPSHandler` will also be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Convert the given local path to a ``file:`` URL. This function uses :func:" -"`~urllib.parse.quote` function to encode the path." +msgid "A :class:`BaseHandler` subclass may also change its :attr:`handler_order` attribute to modify its position in the handlers list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:154 -msgid "" -"If *add_scheme* is false (the default), the return value omits the ``file:`` " -"scheme prefix. Set *add_scheme* to true to return a complete URL." +msgid "Convert the given local path to a ``file:`` URL. This function uses :func:`~urllib.parse.quote` function to encode the path." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *add_scheme* is false (the default), the return value omits the ``file:`` scheme prefix. Set *add_scheme* to true to return a complete URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:157 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:195 msgid "This example shows the function being used on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:159 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import pathname2url\n" ">>> path = 'C:\\\\Program Files'\n" @@ -253,49 +136,24 @@ msgid "" "'file:///C:/Program%20Files'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:164 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Windows drive letters are no longer converted to uppercase, and ``:`` " -"characters not following a drive letter no longer cause an :exc:`OSError` " -"exception to be raised on Windows." +msgid "Windows drive letters are no longer converted to uppercase, and ``:`` characters not following a drive letter no longer cause an :exc:`OSError` exception to be raised on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Paths beginning with a slash are converted to URLs with authority sections. " -"For example, the path ``/etc/hosts`` is converted to the URL ``///etc/" -"hosts``." +msgid "Paths beginning with a slash are converted to URLs with authority sections. For example, the path ``/etc/hosts`` is converted to the URL ``///etc/hosts``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:174 msgid "The *add_scheme* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Convert the given ``file:`` URL to a local path. This function uses :func:" -"`~urllib.parse.unquote` to decode the URL." +msgid "Convert the given ``file:`` URL to a local path. This function uses :func:`~urllib.parse.unquote` to decode the URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:183 -msgid "" -"If *require_scheme* is false (the default), the given value should omit a " -"``file:`` scheme prefix. If *require_scheme* is set to true, the given value " -"should include the prefix; a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised if it " -"doesn't." +msgid "If *require_scheme* is false (the default), the given value should omit a ``file:`` scheme prefix. If *require_scheme* is set to true, the given value should include the prefix; a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised if it doesn't." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:188 -msgid "" -"The URL authority is discarded if it is empty, ``localhost``, or the local " -"hostname. Otherwise, if *resolve_host* is set to true, the authority is " -"resolved using :func:`socket.gethostbyname` and discarded if it matches a " -"local IP address (as per :rfc:`RFC 8089 §3 <8089#section-3>`). If the " -"authority is still unhandled, then on Windows a UNC path is returned, and on " -"other platforms a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." +msgid "The URL authority is discarded if it is empty, ``localhost``, or the local hostname. Otherwise, if *resolve_host* is set to true, the authority is resolved using :func:`socket.gethostbyname` and discarded if it matches a local IP address (as per :rfc:`RFC 8089 §3 <8089#section-3>`). If the authority is still unhandled, then on Windows a UNC path is returned, and on other platforms a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:197 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import url2pathname\n" ">>> url = 'file:///C:/Program%20Files'\n" @@ -303,1192 +161,620 @@ msgid "" "'C:\\\\Program Files'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:207 -msgid "" -"The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, " -"if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is " -"returned (as before), and on other platforms a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` " -"is raised." +msgid "The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is returned (as before), and on other platforms a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The URL query and fragment components are discarded if present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:213 msgid "The *require_scheme* and *resolve_host* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:219 -msgid "" -"This helper function returns a dictionary of scheme to proxy server URL " -"mappings. It scans the environment for variables named ``_proxy``, " -"in a case insensitive approach, for all operating systems first, and when it " -"cannot find it, looks for proxy information from System Configuration for " -"macOS and Windows Systems Registry for Windows. If both lowercase and " -"uppercase environment variables exist (and disagree), lowercase is preferred." +msgid "This helper function returns a dictionary of scheme to proxy server URL mappings. It scans the environment for variables named ``_proxy``, in a case insensitive approach, for all operating systems first, and when it cannot find it, looks for proxy information from System Configuration for macOS and Windows Systems Registry for Windows. If both lowercase and uppercase environment variables exist (and disagree), lowercase is preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:229 -msgid "" -"If the environment variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set, which usually " -"indicates your script is running in a CGI environment, the environment " -"variable ``HTTP_PROXY`` (uppercase ``_PROXY``) will be ignored. This is " -"because that variable can be injected by a client using the \"Proxy:\" HTTP " -"header. If you need to use an HTTP proxy in a CGI environment, either use " -"``ProxyHandler`` explicitly, or make sure the variable name is in lowercase " -"(or at least the ``_proxy`` suffix)." +msgid "If the environment variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set, which usually indicates your script is running in a CGI environment, the environment variable ``HTTP_PROXY`` (uppercase ``_PROXY``) will be ignored. This is because that variable can be injected by a client using the \"Proxy:\" HTTP header. If you need to use an HTTP proxy in a CGI environment, either use ``ProxyHandler`` explicitly, or make sure the variable name is in lowercase (or at least the ``_proxy`` suffix)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:238 msgid "The following classes are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:242 msgid "This class is an abstraction of a URL request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:244 msgid "*url* should be a string containing a valid, properly encoded URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:246 -msgid "" -"*data* must be an object specifying additional data to send to the server, " -"or ``None`` if no such data is needed. Currently HTTP requests are the only " -"ones that use *data*. The supported object types include bytes, file-like " -"objects, and iterables of bytes-like objects. If no ``Content-Length`` nor " -"``Transfer-Encoding`` header field has been provided, :class:`HTTPHandler` " -"will set these headers according to the type of *data*. ``Content-Length`` " -"will be used to send bytes objects, while ``Transfer-Encoding: chunked`` as " -"specified in :rfc:`7230`, Section 3.3.1 will be used to send files and other " -"iterables." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:256 -msgid "" -"For an HTTP POST request method, *data* should be a buffer in the standard :" -"mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format. The :func:`urllib." -"parse.urlencode` function takes a mapping or sequence of 2-tuples and " -"returns an ASCII string in this format. It should be encoded to bytes before " -"being used as the *data* parameter." +msgid "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to send to the server, or ``None`` if no such data is needed. Currently HTTP requests are the only ones that use *data*. The supported object types include bytes, file-like objects, and iterables of bytes-like objects. If no ``Content-Length`` nor ``Transfer-Encoding`` header field has been provided, :class:`HTTPHandler` will set these headers according to the type of *data*. ``Content-Length`` will be used to send bytes objects, while ``Transfer-Encoding: chunked`` as specified in :rfc:`7230`, Section 3.3.1 will be used to send files and other iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:262 -msgid "" -"*headers* should be a dictionary, and will be treated as if :meth:" -"`add_header` was called with each key and value as arguments. This is often " -"used to \"spoof\" the ``User-Agent`` header value, which is used by a " -"browser to identify itself -- some HTTP servers only allow requests coming " -"from common browsers as opposed to scripts. For example, Mozilla Firefox may " -"identify itself as ``\"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686) Gecko/20071127 " -"Firefox/2.0.0.11\"``, while :mod:`urllib`'s default user agent string is " -"``\"Python-urllib/2.6\"`` (on Python 2.6). All header keys are sent in camel " -"case." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:273 -msgid "" -"An appropriate ``Content-Type`` header should be included if the *data* " -"argument is present. If this header has not been provided and *data* is not " -"``None``, ``Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` will be added " -"as a default." +msgid "For an HTTP POST request method, *data* should be a buffer in the standard :mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format. The :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function takes a mapping or sequence of 2-tuples and returns an ASCII string in this format. It should be encoded to bytes before being used as the *data* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:278 -msgid "" -"The next two arguments are only of interest for correct handling of third-" -"party HTTP cookies:" +msgid "*headers* should be a dictionary, and will be treated as if :meth:`add_header` was called with each key and value as arguments. This is often used to \"spoof\" the ``User-Agent`` header value, which is used by a browser to identify itself -- some HTTP servers only allow requests coming from common browsers as opposed to scripts. For example, Mozilla Firefox may identify itself as ``\"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686) Gecko/20071127 Firefox/2.0.0.11\"``, while :mod:`urllib`'s default user agent string is ``\"Python-urllib/2.6\"`` (on Python 2.6). All header keys are sent in camel case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:281 -msgid "" -"*origin_req_host* should be the request-host of the origin transaction, as " -"defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``http.cookiejar." -"request_host(self)``. This is the host name or IP address of the original " -"request that was initiated by the user. For example, if the request is for " -"an image in an HTML document, this should be the request-host of the request " -"for the page containing the image." +msgid "An appropriate ``Content-Type`` header should be included if the *data* argument is present. If this header has not been provided and *data* is not ``None``, ``Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`` will be added as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:289 -msgid "" -"*unverifiable* should indicate whether the request is unverifiable, as " -"defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``False``. An unverifiable request " -"is one whose URL the user did not have the option to approve. For example, " -"if the request is for an image in an HTML document, and the user had no " -"option to approve the automatic fetching of the image, this should be true." +msgid "The next two arguments are only of interest for correct handling of third-party HTTP cookies:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:296 -msgid "" -"*method* should be a string that indicates the HTTP request method that will " -"be used (e.g. ``'HEAD'``). If provided, its value is stored in the :attr:" -"`~Request.method` attribute and is used by :meth:`get_method`. The default " -"is ``'GET'`` if *data* is ``None`` or ``'POST'`` otherwise. Subclasses may " -"indicate a different default method by setting the :attr:`~Request.method` " -"attribute in the class itself." +msgid "*origin_req_host* should be the request-host of the origin transaction, as defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``http.cookiejar.request_host(self)``. This is the host name or IP address of the original request that was initiated by the user. For example, if the request is for an image in an HTML document, this should be the request-host of the request for the page containing the image." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:304 -msgid "" -"The request will not work as expected if the data object is unable to " -"deliver its content more than once (e.g. a file or an iterable that can " -"produce the content only once) and the request is retried for HTTP redirects " -"or authentication. The *data* is sent to the HTTP server right away after " -"the headers. There is no support for a 100-continue expectation in the " -"library." +msgid "*unverifiable* should indicate whether the request is unverifiable, as defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``False``. An unverifiable request is one whose URL the user did not have the option to approve. For example, if the request is for an image in an HTML document, and the user had no option to approve the automatic fetching of the image, this should be true." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*method* should be a string that indicates the HTTP request method that will be used (e.g. ``'HEAD'``). If provided, its value is stored in the :attr:`~Request.method` attribute and is used by :meth:`get_method`. The default is ``'GET'`` if *data* is ``None`` or ``'POST'`` otherwise. Subclasses may indicate a different default method by setting the :attr:`~Request.method` attribute in the class itself." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The request will not work as expected if the data object is unable to deliver its content more than once (e.g. a file or an iterable that can produce the content only once) and the request is retried for HTTP redirects or authentication. The *data* is sent to the HTTP server right away after the headers. There is no support for a 100-continue expectation in the library." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:311 msgid ":attr:`Request.method` argument is added to the Request class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:314 msgid "Default :attr:`Request.method` may be indicated at the class level." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Do not raise an error if the ``Content-Length`` has not been provided and " -"*data* is neither ``None`` nor a bytes object. Fall back to use chunked " -"transfer encoding instead." +msgid "Do not raise an error if the ``Content-Length`` has not been provided and *data* is neither ``None`` nor a bytes object. Fall back to use chunked transfer encoding instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:324 -msgid "" -"The :class:`OpenerDirector` class opens URLs via :class:`BaseHandler`\\ s " -"chained together. It manages the chaining of handlers, and recovery from " -"errors." +msgid "The :class:`OpenerDirector` class opens URLs via :class:`BaseHandler`\\ s chained together. It manages the chaining of handlers, and recovery from errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:330 -msgid "" -"This is the base class for all registered handlers --- and handles only the " -"simple mechanics of registration." +msgid "This is the base class for all registered handlers --- and handles only the simple mechanics of registration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:336 -msgid "" -"A class which defines a default handler for HTTP error responses; all " -"responses are turned into :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exceptions." +msgid "A class which defines a default handler for HTTP error responses; all responses are turned into :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:342 msgid "A class to handle redirections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:347 msgid "A class to handle HTTP Cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:352 -msgid "" -"Cause requests to go through a proxy. If *proxies* is given, it must be a " -"dictionary mapping protocol names to URLs of proxies. The default is to read " -"the list of proxies from the environment variables ``_proxy``. If " -"no proxy environment variables are set, then in a Windows environment proxy " -"settings are obtained from the registry's Internet Settings section, and in " -"a macOS environment proxy information is retrieved from the System " -"Configuration Framework." +msgid "Cause requests to go through a proxy. If *proxies* is given, it must be a dictionary mapping protocol names to URLs of proxies. The default is to read the list of proxies from the environment variables ``_proxy``. If no proxy environment variables are set, then in a Windows environment proxy settings are obtained from the registry's Internet Settings section, and in a macOS environment proxy information is retrieved from the System Configuration Framework." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:360 msgid "To disable autodetected proxy pass an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:362 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`no_proxy` environment variable can be used to specify hosts " -"which shouldn't be reached via proxy; if set, it should be a comma-separated " -"list of hostname suffixes, optionally with ``:port`` appended, for example " -"``cern.ch,ncsa.uiuc.edu,some.host:8080``." +msgid "The :envvar:`no_proxy` environment variable can be used to specify hosts which shouldn't be reached via proxy; if set, it should be a comma-separated list of hostname suffixes, optionally with ``:port`` appended, for example ``cern.ch,ncsa.uiuc.edu,some.host:8080``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:369 -msgid "" -"``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " -"the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." +msgid "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:375 msgid "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings. A realm " -"of ``None`` is considered a catch-all realm, which is searched if no other " -"realm fits." +msgid "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings. A realm of ``None`` is considered a catch-all realm, which is searched if no other realm fits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:387 -msgid "" -"A variant of :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` that also has a " -"database of ``uri -> is_authenticated`` mappings. Can be used by a " -"BasicAuth handler to determine when to send authentication credentials " -"immediately instead of waiting for a ``401`` response first." +msgid "A variant of :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` that also has a database of ``uri -> is_authenticated`` mappings. Can be used by a BasicAuth handler to determine when to send authentication credentials immediately instead of waiting for a ``401`` response first." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported. If *passwd_mgr* also provides ``is_authenticated`` and ``update_authenticated`` methods (see :ref:`http-password-mgr-with-prior-auth`), then the handler will use the ``is_authenticated`` result for a given URI to determine whether or not to send authentication credentials with the request. If ``is_authenticated`` returns ``True`` for the URI, credentials are sent. If ``is_authenticated`` is ``False``, credentials are not sent, and then if a ``401`` response is received the request is re-sent with the authentication credentials. If authentication succeeds, ``update_authenticated`` is called to set ``is_authenticated`` ``True`` for the URI, so that subsequent requests to the URI or any of its super-URIs will automatically include the authentication credentials." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:397 -msgid "" -"This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " -"remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " -"that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:" -"`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be " -"supported. If *passwd_mgr* also provides ``is_authenticated`` and " -"``update_authenticated`` methods (see :ref:`http-password-mgr-with-prior-" -"auth`), then the handler will use the ``is_authenticated`` result for a " -"given URI to determine whether or not to send authentication credentials " -"with the request. If ``is_authenticated`` returns ``True`` for the URI, " -"credentials are sent. If ``is_authenticated`` is ``False``, credentials are " -"not sent, and then if a ``401`` response is received the request is re-sent " -"with the authentication credentials. If authentication succeeds, " -"``update_authenticated`` is called to set ``is_authenticated`` ``True`` for " -"the URI, so that subsequent requests to the URI or any of its super-URIs " -"will automatically include the authentication credentials." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:414 msgid "Added ``is_authenticated`` support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:420 -msgid "" -"Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " -"be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " -"section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must " -"be supported. HTTPBasicAuthHandler will raise a :exc:`ValueError` when " -"presented with a wrong Authentication scheme." +msgid "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported. HTTPBasicAuthHandler will raise a :exc:`ValueError` when presented with a wrong Authentication scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:429 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Handle authentication with the proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be " -"something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " -"section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must " -"be supported." +msgid "Handle authentication with the proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:437 -msgid "" -"This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " -"remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " -"that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:" -"`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported." +msgid "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:443 msgid "Added support for HTTP digest authentication algorithm ``SHA-256``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:449 -msgid "" -"Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " -"be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " -"section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must " -"be supported. When both Digest Authentication Handler and Basic " -"Authentication Handler are both added, Digest Authentication is always tried " -"first. If the Digest Authentication returns a 40x response again, it is sent " -"to Basic Authentication handler to Handle. This Handler method will raise " -"a :exc:`ValueError` when presented with an authentication scheme other than " -"Digest or Basic." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:459 +msgid "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to section :ref:`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported. When both Digest Authentication Handler and Basic Authentication Handler are both added, Digest Authentication is always tried first. If the Digest Authentication returns a 40x response again, it is sent to Basic Authentication handler to Handle. This Handler method will raise a :exc:`ValueError` when presented with an authentication scheme other than Digest or Basic." +msgstr "" + msgid "Raise :exc:`ValueError` on unsupported Authentication Scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:474 msgid "A class to handle opening of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:479 -msgid "" -"A class to handle opening of HTTPS URLs. *context* and *check_hostname* " -"have the same meaning as in :class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`." +msgid "A class to handle opening of HTTPS URLs. *context* and *check_hostname* have the same meaning as in :class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:482 msgid "*context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:488 msgid "Open local files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:492 msgid "Open data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:498 msgid "Open FTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Open FTP URLs, keeping a cache of open FTP connections to minimize delays." +msgid "Open FTP URLs, keeping a cache of open FTP connections to minimize delays." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:508 msgid "A catch-all class to handle unknown URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:513 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1219 msgid "Process HTTP error responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:519 msgid "Request Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:521 -msgid "" -"The following methods describe :class:`Request`'s public interface, and so " -"all may be overridden in subclasses. It also defines several public " -"attributes that can be used by clients to inspect the parsed request." +msgid "The following methods describe :class:`Request`'s public interface, and so all may be overridden in subclasses. It also defines several public attributes that can be used by clients to inspect the parsed request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:528 msgid "The original URL passed to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Request.full_url is a property with setter, getter and a deleter. Getting :" -"attr:`~Request.full_url` returns the original request URL with the fragment, " -"if it was present." +msgid "Request.full_url is a property with setter, getter and a deleter. Getting :attr:`~Request.full_url` returns the original request URL with the fragment, if it was present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:538 msgid "The URI scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:542 -msgid "" -"The URI authority, typically a host, but may also contain a port separated " -"by a colon." +msgid "The URI authority, typically a host, but may also contain a port separated by a colon." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:547 msgid "The original host for the request, without port." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:551 -msgid "" -"The URI path. If the :class:`Request` uses a proxy, then selector will be " -"the full URL that is passed to the proxy." +msgid "The URI path. If the :class:`Request` uses a proxy, then selector will be the full URL that is passed to the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:556 msgid "The entity body for the request, or ``None`` if not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Changing value of :attr:`Request.data` now deletes \"Content-Length\" header " -"if it was previously set or calculated." +msgid "Changing value of :attr:`Request.data` now deletes \"Content-Length\" header if it was previously set or calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:564 -msgid "" -"boolean, indicates whether the request is unverifiable as defined by :rfc:" -"`2965`." +msgid "boolean, indicates whether the request is unverifiable as defined by :rfc:`2965`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:569 -msgid "" -"The HTTP request method to use. By default its value is :const:`None`, " -"which means that :meth:`~Request.get_method` will do its normal computation " -"of the method to be used. Its value can be set (thus overriding the default " -"computation in :meth:`~Request.get_method`) either by providing a default " -"value by setting it at the class level in a :class:`Request` subclass, or by " -"passing a value in to the :class:`Request` constructor via the *method* " -"argument." +msgid "The HTTP request method to use. By default its value is :const:`None`, which means that :meth:`~Request.get_method` will do its normal computation of the method to be used. Its value can be set (thus overriding the default computation in :meth:`~Request.get_method`) either by providing a default value by setting it at the class level in a :class:`Request` subclass, or by passing a value in to the :class:`Request` constructor via the *method* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:579 -msgid "" -"A default value can now be set in subclasses; previously it could only be " -"set via the constructor argument." +msgid "A default value can now be set in subclasses; previously it could only be set via the constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:586 -msgid "" -"Return a string indicating the HTTP request method. If :attr:`Request." -"method` is not ``None``, return its value, otherwise return ``'GET'`` if :" -"attr:`Request.data` is ``None``, or ``'POST'`` if it's not. This is only " -"meaningful for HTTP requests." +msgid "Return a string indicating the HTTP request method. If :attr:`Request.method` is not ``None``, return its value, otherwise return ``'GET'`` if :attr:`Request.data` is ``None``, or ``'POST'`` if it's not. This is only meaningful for HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:591 msgid "get_method now looks at the value of :attr:`Request.method`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:597 -msgid "" -"Add another header to the request. Headers are currently ignored by all " -"handlers except HTTP handlers, where they are added to the list of headers " -"sent to the server. Note that there cannot be more than one header with the " -"same name, and later calls will overwrite previous calls in case the *key* " -"collides. Currently, this is no loss of HTTP functionality, since all " -"headers which have meaning when used more than once have a (header-specific) " -"way of gaining the same functionality using only one header. Note that " -"headers added using this method are also added to redirected requests." +msgid "Add another header to the request. Headers are currently ignored by all handlers except HTTP handlers, where they are added to the list of headers sent to the server. Note that there cannot be more than one header with the same name, and later calls will overwrite previous calls in case the *key* collides. Currently, this is no loss of HTTP functionality, since all headers which have meaning when used more than once have a (header-specific) way of gaining the same functionality using only one header. Note that headers added using this method are also added to redirected requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:609 msgid "Add a header that will not be added to a redirected request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Return whether the instance has the named header (checks both regular and " -"unredirected)." +msgid "Return whether the instance has the named header (checks both regular and unredirected)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:620 -msgid "" -"Remove named header from the request instance (both from regular and " -"unredirected headers)." +msgid "Remove named header from the request instance (both from regular and unredirected headers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:628 msgid "Return the URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:632 msgid "Returns :attr:`Request.full_url`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:637 -msgid "" -"Prepare the request by connecting to a proxy server. The *host* and *type* " -"will replace those of the instance, and the instance's selector will be the " -"original URL given in the constructor." +msgid "Prepare the request by connecting to a proxy server. The *host* and *type* will replace those of the instance, and the instance's selector will be the original URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:644 -msgid "" -"Return the value of the given header. If the header is not present, return " -"the default value." +msgid "Return the value of the given header. If the header is not present, return the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:650 -msgid "" -"Return a list of tuples (header_name, header_value) of the Request headers." +msgid "Return a list of tuples (header_name, header_value) of the Request headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:652 -msgid "" -"The request methods add_data, has_data, get_data, get_type, get_host, " -"get_selector, get_origin_req_host and is_unverifiable that were deprecated " -"since 3.3 have been removed." +msgid "The request methods add_data, has_data, get_data, get_type, get_host, get_selector, get_origin_req_host and is_unverifiable that were deprecated since 3.3 have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:661 msgid "OpenerDirector Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:663 msgid ":class:`OpenerDirector` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:668 -msgid "" -"*handler* should be an instance of :class:`BaseHandler`. The following " -"methods are searched, and added to the possible chains (note that HTTP " -"errors are a special case). Note that, in the following, *protocol* should " -"be replaced with the actual protocol to handle, for example :meth:" -"`http_response` would be the HTTP protocol response handler. Also *type* " -"should be replaced with the actual HTTP code, for example :meth:" -"`http_error_404` would handle HTTP 404 errors." +msgid "*handler* should be an instance of :class:`BaseHandler`. The following methods are searched, and added to the possible chains (note that HTTP errors are a special case). Note that, in the following, *protocol* should be replaced with the actual protocol to handle, for example :meth:`http_response` would be the HTTP protocol response handler. Also *type* should be replaced with the actual HTTP code, for example :meth:`http_error_404` would handle HTTP 404 errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:676 -msgid "" -":meth:`!_open` --- signal that the handler knows how to open " -"*protocol* URLs." +msgid ":meth:`!_open` --- signal that the handler knows how to open *protocol* URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:679 msgid "See |protocol_open|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:681 -msgid "" -":meth:`!http_error_\\` --- signal that the handler knows how to " -"handle HTTP errors with HTTP error code *type*." +msgid ":meth:`!http_error_\\` --- signal that the handler knows how to handle HTTP errors with HTTP error code *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:684 msgid "See |http_error_nnn|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:686 -msgid "" -":meth:`!_error` --- signal that the handler knows how to handle " -"errors from (non-\\ ``http``) *protocol*." +msgid ":meth:`!_error` --- signal that the handler knows how to handle errors from (non-\\ ``http``) *protocol*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:689 -msgid "" -":meth:`!_request` --- signal that the handler knows how to pre-" -"process *protocol* requests." +msgid ":meth:`!_request` --- signal that the handler knows how to pre-process *protocol* requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:692 msgid "See |protocol_request|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:694 -msgid "" -":meth:`!_response` --- signal that the handler knows how to post-" -"process *protocol* responses." +msgid ":meth:`!_response` --- signal that the handler knows how to post-process *protocol* responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:697 msgid "See |protocol_response|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:706 -msgid "" -"Open the given *url* (which can be a request object or a string), optionally " -"passing the given *data*. Arguments, return values and exceptions raised are " -"the same as those of :func:`urlopen` (which simply calls the :meth:`open` " -"method on the currently installed global :class:`OpenerDirector`). The " -"optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking " -"operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default " -"timeout setting will be used). The timeout feature actually works only for " -"HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections." +msgid "Open the given *url* (which can be a request object or a string), optionally passing the given *data*. Arguments, return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of :func:`urlopen` (which simply calls the :meth:`open` method on the currently installed global :class:`OpenerDirector`). The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be used). The timeout feature actually works only for HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:718 -msgid "" -"Handle an error of the given protocol. This will call the registered error " -"handlers for the given protocol with the given arguments (which are protocol " -"specific). The HTTP protocol is a special case which uses the HTTP response " -"code to determine the specific error handler; refer to the :meth:`!" -"http_error_\\` methods of the handler classes." +msgid "Handle an error of the given protocol. This will call the registered error handlers for the given protocol with the given arguments (which are protocol specific). The HTTP protocol is a special case which uses the HTTP response code to determine the specific error handler; refer to the :meth:`!http_error_\\` methods of the handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:724 -msgid "" -"Return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of :func:`urlopen`." +msgid "Return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:726 msgid "OpenerDirector objects open URLs in three stages:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:728 -msgid "" -"The order in which these methods are called within each stage is determined " -"by sorting the handler instances." +msgid "The order in which these methods are called within each stage is determined by sorting the handler instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:731 -msgid "" -"Every handler with a method named like :meth:`!_request` has that " -"method called to pre-process the request." +msgid "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`!_request` has that method called to pre-process the request." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:734 -msgid "" -"Handlers with a method named like :meth:`!_open` are called to " -"handle the request. This stage ends when a handler either returns a non-\\ :" -"const:`None` value (ie. a response), or raises an exception (usually :exc:" -"`~urllib.error.URLError`). Exceptions are allowed to propagate." +msgid "Handlers with a method named like :meth:`!_open` are called to handle the request. This stage ends when a handler either returns a non-\\ :const:`None` value (ie. a response), or raises an exception (usually :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`). Exceptions are allowed to propagate." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:739 -msgid "" -"In fact, the above algorithm is first tried for methods named :meth:" -"`~BaseHandler.default_open`. If all such methods return :const:`None`, the " -"algorithm is repeated for methods named like :meth:`!_open`. If " -"all such methods return :const:`None`, the algorithm is repeated for methods " -"named :meth:`~BaseHandler.unknown_open`." +msgid "In fact, the above algorithm is first tried for methods named :meth:`~BaseHandler.default_open`. If all such methods return :const:`None`, the algorithm is repeated for methods named like :meth:`!_open`. If all such methods return :const:`None`, the algorithm is repeated for methods named :meth:`~BaseHandler.unknown_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:745 -msgid "" -"Note that the implementation of these methods may involve calls of the " -"parent :class:`OpenerDirector` instance's :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` and :" -"meth:`~OpenerDirector.error` methods." +msgid "Note that the implementation of these methods may involve calls of the parent :class:`OpenerDirector` instance's :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` and :meth:`~OpenerDirector.error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:749 -msgid "" -"Every handler with a method named like :meth:`!_response` has that " -"method called to post-process the response." +msgid "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`!_response` has that method called to post-process the response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:756 msgid "BaseHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:758 -msgid "" -":class:`BaseHandler` objects provide a couple of methods that are directly " -"useful, and others that are meant to be used by derived classes. These are " -"intended for direct use:" +msgid ":class:`BaseHandler` objects provide a couple of methods that are directly useful, and others that are meant to be used by derived classes. These are intended for direct use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:765 msgid "Add a director as parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:770 msgid "Remove any parents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:772 -msgid "" -"The following attribute and methods should only be used by classes derived " -"from :class:`BaseHandler`." +msgid "The following attribute and methods should only be used by classes derived from :class:`BaseHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:777 -msgid "" -"The convention has been adopted that subclasses defining :meth:`!" -"_request` or :meth:`!_response` methods are named :class:" -"`!\\*Processor`; all others are named :class:`!\\*Handler`." +msgid "The convention has been adopted that subclasses defining :meth:`!_request` or :meth:`!_response` methods are named :class:`!\\*Processor`; all others are named :class:`!\\*Handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:784 -msgid "" -"A valid :class:`OpenerDirector`, which can be used to open using a different " -"protocol, or handle errors." +msgid "A valid :class:`OpenerDirector`, which can be used to open using a different protocol, or handle errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:790 -msgid "" -"This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " -"define it if they want to catch all URLs." +msgid "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should define it if they want to catch all URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:793 -msgid "" -"This method, if implemented, will be called by the parent :class:" -"`OpenerDirector`. It should return a file-like object as described in the " -"return value of the :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` method of :class:" -"`OpenerDirector`, or ``None``. It should raise :exc:`~urllib.error." -"URLError`, unless a truly exceptional thing happens (for example, :exc:" -"`MemoryError` should not be mapped to :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`)." +msgid "This method, if implemented, will be called by the parent :class:`OpenerDirector`. It should return a file-like object as described in the return value of the :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` method of :class:`OpenerDirector`, or ``None``. It should raise :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`, unless a truly exceptional thing happens (for example, :exc:`MemoryError` should not be mapped to :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:800 msgid "This method will be called before any protocol-specific open method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:807 -msgid "" -"This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " -"define it if they want to handle URLs with the given protocol." +msgid "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should define it if they want to handle URLs with the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:810 -msgid "" -"This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" -"`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" -"`~BaseHandler.default_open`." +msgid "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:`~BaseHandler.default_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:816 -msgid "" -"This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " -"define it if they want to catch all URLs with no specific registered handler " -"to open it." +msgid "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should define it if they want to catch all URLs with no specific registered handler to open it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:820 -msgid "" -"This method, if implemented, will be called by the :attr:`parent` :class:" -"`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" -"`default_open`." +msgid "This method, if implemented, will be called by the :attr:`parent` :class:`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:`default_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:827 -msgid "" -"This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " -"override it if they intend to provide a catch-all for otherwise unhandled " -"HTTP errors. It will be called automatically by the :class:" -"`OpenerDirector` getting the error, and should not normally be called in " -"other circumstances." +msgid "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should override it if they intend to provide a catch-all for otherwise unhandled HTTP errors. It will be called automatically by the :class:`OpenerDirector` getting the error, and should not normally be called in other circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:832 -msgid "" -"*req* will be a :class:`Request` object, *fp* will be a file-like object " -"with the HTTP error body, *code* will be the three-digit code of the error, " -"*msg* will be the user-visible explanation of the code and *hdrs* will be a " -"mapping object with the headers of the error." +msgid ":class:`OpenerDirector` will call this method with five positional arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:837 -msgid "" -"Return values and exceptions raised should be the same as those of :func:" -"`urlopen`." +msgid "a :class:`Request` object," msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:844 -msgid "" -"*nnn* should be a three-digit HTTP error code. This method is also not " -"defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but will be called, if it exists, on an " -"instance of a subclass, when an HTTP error with code *nnn* occurs." +msgid "a file-like object with the HTTP error body," +msgstr "" + +msgid "the three-digit code of the error, as a string," +msgstr "" + +msgid "the user-visible explanation of the code, as a string, and" +msgstr "" + +msgid "the headers of the error, as a mapping object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return values and exceptions raised should be the same as those of :func:`urlopen`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "*nnn* should be a three-digit HTTP error code. This method is also not defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but will be called, if it exists, on an instance of a subclass, when an HTTP error with code *nnn* occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:848 msgid "Subclasses should override this method to handle specific HTTP errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:850 -msgid "" -"Arguments, return values and exceptions raised should be the same as for :" -"meth:`~BaseHandler.http_error_default`." +msgid "Arguments, return values and exceptions raised should be the same as for :meth:`~BaseHandler.http_error_default`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:858 -msgid "" -"This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " -"define it if they want to pre-process requests of the given protocol." +msgid "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should define it if they want to pre-process requests of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:861 -msgid "" -"This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" -"`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. The return value " -"should be a :class:`Request` object." +msgid "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. The return value should be a :class:`Request` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:870 -msgid "" -"This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " -"define it if they want to post-process responses of the given protocol." +msgid "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should define it if they want to post-process responses of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:873 -msgid "" -"This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" -"`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. *response* will " -"be an object implementing the same interface as the return value of :func:" -"`urlopen`. The return value should implement the same interface as the " -"return value of :func:`urlopen`." +msgid "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. *response* will be an object implementing the same interface as the return value of :func:`urlopen`. The return value should implement the same interface as the return value of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:883 msgid "HTTPRedirectHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:887 -msgid "" -"Some HTTP redirections require action from this module's client code. If " -"this is the case, :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is raised. See :rfc:`2616` " -"for details of the precise meanings of the various redirection codes." +msgid "Some HTTP redirections require action from this module's client code. If this is the case, :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is raised. See :rfc:`2616` for details of the precise meanings of the various redirection codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:891 -msgid "" -"An :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exception raised as a security " -"consideration if the HTTPRedirectHandler is presented with a redirected URL " -"which is not an HTTP, HTTPS or FTP URL." +msgid "An :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exception raised as a security consideration if the HTTPRedirectHandler is presented with a redirected URL which is not an HTTP, HTTPS or FTP URL." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:898 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`Request` or ``None`` in response to a redirect. This is " -"called by the default implementations of the :meth:`!http_error_30\\*` " -"methods when a redirection is received from the server. If a redirection " -"should take place, return a new :class:`Request` to allow :meth:`!" -"http_error_30\\*` to perform the redirect to *newurl*. Otherwise, raise :" -"exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` if no other handler should try to handle this " -"URL, or return ``None`` if you can't but another handler might." +msgid "Return a :class:`Request` or ``None`` in response to a redirect. This is called by the default implementations of the :meth:`!http_error_30\\*` methods when a redirection is received from the server. If a redirection should take place, return a new :class:`Request` to allow :meth:`!http_error_30\\*` to perform the redirect to *newurl*. Otherwise, raise :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` if no other handler should try to handle this URL, or return ``None`` if you can't but another handler might." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:908 -msgid "" -"The default implementation of this method does not strictly follow :rfc:" -"`2616`, which says that 301 and 302 responses to ``POST`` requests must not " -"be automatically redirected without confirmation by the user. In reality, " -"browsers do allow automatic redirection of these responses, changing the " -"POST to a ``GET``, and the default implementation reproduces this behavior." +msgid "The default implementation of this method does not strictly follow :rfc:`2616`, which says that 301 and 302 responses to ``POST`` requests must not be automatically redirected without confirmation by the user. In reality, browsers do allow automatic redirection of these responses, changing the POST to a ``GET``, and the default implementation reproduces this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:917 -msgid "" -"Redirect to the ``Location:`` or ``URI:`` URL. This method is called by the " -"parent :class:`OpenerDirector` when getting an HTTP 'moved permanently' " -"response." +msgid "Redirect to the ``Location:`` or ``URI:`` URL. This method is called by the parent :class:`OpenerDirector` when getting an HTTP 'moved permanently' response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:923 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'found' response." +msgid "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'found' response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:928 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'see other' response." +msgid "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'see other' response." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:933 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'temporary redirect' " -"response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " -"``GET``." +msgid "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'temporary redirect' response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to ``GET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:940 -msgid "" -"The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'permanent redirect' " -"response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " -"``GET``." +msgid "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'permanent redirect' response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to ``GET``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:950 msgid "HTTPCookieProcessor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:952 msgid ":class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` instances have one attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:956 msgid "The :class:`http.cookiejar.CookieJar` in which cookies are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:962 msgid "ProxyHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:968 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ProxyHandler` will have a method :meth:`!_open` for " -"every *protocol* which has a proxy in the *proxies* dictionary given in the " -"constructor. The method will modify requests to go through the proxy, by " -"calling ``request.set_proxy()``, and call the next handler in the chain to " -"actually execute the protocol." +msgid "The :class:`ProxyHandler` will have a method :meth:`!_open` for every *protocol* which has a proxy in the *proxies* dictionary given in the constructor. The method will modify requests to go through the proxy, by calling ``request.set_proxy()``, and call the next handler in the chain to actually execute the protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:978 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:980 -msgid "" -"These methods are available on :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr` and :class:" -"`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects." +msgid "These methods are available on :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr` and :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:986 -msgid "" -"*uri* can be either a single URI, or a sequence of URIs. *realm*, *user* and " -"*passwd* must be strings. This causes ``(user, passwd)`` to be used as " -"authentication tokens when authentication for *realm* and a super-URI of any " -"of the given URIs is given." +msgid "*uri* can be either a single URI, or a sequence of URIs. *realm*, *user* and *passwd* must be strings. This causes ``(user, passwd)`` to be used as authentication tokens when authentication for *realm* and a super-URI of any of the given URIs is given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:994 -msgid "" -"Get user/password for given realm and URI, if any. This method will return " -"``(None, None)`` if there is no matching user/password." +msgid "Get user/password for given realm and URI, if any. This method will return ``(None, None)`` if there is no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:997 -msgid "" -"For :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects, the realm ``None`` " -"will be searched if the given *realm* has no matching user/password." +msgid "For :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects, the realm ``None`` will be searched if the given *realm* has no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1004 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"This password manager extends :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` to " -"support tracking URIs for which authentication credentials should always be " -"sent." +msgid "This password manager extends :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` to support tracking URIs for which authentication credentials should always be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"*realm*, *uri*, *user*, *passwd* are as for :meth:`HTTPPasswordMgr." -"add_password`. *is_authenticated* sets the initial value of the " -"``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI or list of URIs. If " -"*is_authenticated* is specified as ``True``, *realm* is ignored." +msgid "*realm*, *uri*, *user*, *passwd* are as for :meth:`HTTPPasswordMgr.add_password`. *is_authenticated* sets the initial value of the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI or list of URIs. If *is_authenticated* is specified as ``True``, *realm* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1021 msgid "Same as for :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Update the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given *uri* or list of URIs." +msgid "Update the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given *uri* or list of URIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"Returns the current state of the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI." +msgid "Returns the current state of the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1040 msgid "AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1045 -msgid "" -"Handle an authentication request by getting a user/password pair, and re-" -"trying the request. *authreq* should be the name of the header where the " -"information about the realm is included in the request, *host* specifies the " -"URL and path to authenticate for, *req* should be the (failed) :class:" -"`Request` object, and *headers* should be the error headers." +msgid "Handle an authentication request by getting a user/password pair, and re-trying the request. *authreq* should be the name of the header where the information about the realm is included in the request, *host* specifies the URL and path to authenticate for, *req* should be the (failed) :class:`Request` object, and *headers* should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"*host* is either an authority (e.g. ``\"python.org\"``) or a URL containing " -"an authority component (e.g. ``\"http://python.org/\"``). In either case, " -"the authority must not contain a userinfo component (so, ``\"python.org\"`` " -"and ``\"python.org:80\"`` are fine, ``\"joe:password@python.org\"`` is not)." +msgid "*host* is either an authority (e.g. ``\"python.org\"``) or a URL containing an authority component (e.g. ``\"https://python.org/\"``). In either case, the authority must not contain a userinfo component (so, ``\"python.org\"`` and ``\"python.org:80\"`` are fine, ``\"joe:password@python.org\"`` is not)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1060 msgid "HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1065 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1076 -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1101 ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1112 msgid "Retry the request with authentication information, if available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1071 msgid "ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1082 msgid "AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1087 -msgid "" -"*authreq* should be the name of the header where the information about the " -"realm is included in the request, *host* should be the host to authenticate " -"to, *req* should be the (failed) :class:`Request` object, and *headers* " -"should be the error headers." +msgid "*authreq* should be the name of the header where the information about the realm is included in the request, *host* should be the host to authenticate to, *req* should be the (failed) :class:`Request` object, and *headers* should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1096 msgid "HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1107 msgid "ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1118 msgid "HTTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1123 -msgid "" -"Send an HTTP request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." -"data``." +msgid "Send an HTTP request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req.data``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1130 msgid "HTTPSHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1135 -msgid "" -"Send an HTTPS request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." -"data``." +msgid "Send an HTTPS request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req.data``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1142 msgid "FileHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"Open the file locally, if there is no host name, or the host name is " -"``'localhost'``." +msgid "Open the file locally, if there is no host name, or the host name is ``'localhost'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"This method is applicable only for local hostnames. When a remote hostname " -"is given, a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." +msgid "This method is applicable only for local hostnames. When a remote hostname is given, a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1158 msgid "DataHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"Read a data URL. This kind of URL contains the content encoded in the URL " -"itself. The data URL syntax is specified in :rfc:`2397`. This implementation " -"ignores white spaces in base64 encoded data URLs so the URL may be wrapped " -"in whatever source file it comes from. But even though some browsers don't " -"mind about a missing padding at the end of a base64 encoded data URL, this " -"implementation will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in that case." +msgid "Read a data URL. This kind of URL contains the content encoded in the URL itself. The data URL syntax is specified in :rfc:`2397`. This implementation ignores white spaces in base64 encoded data URLs so the URL may be wrapped in whatever source file it comes from. But even though some browsers don't mind about a missing padding at the end of a base64 encoded data URL, this implementation will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1173 msgid "FTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"Open the FTP file indicated by *req*. The login is always done with empty " -"username and password." +msgid "Open the FTP file indicated by *req*. The login is always done with empty username and password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1185 msgid "CacheFTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1187 -msgid "" -":class:`CacheFTPHandler` objects are :class:`FTPHandler` objects with the " -"following additional methods:" +msgid ":class:`CacheFTPHandler` objects are :class:`FTPHandler` objects with the following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1193 msgid "Set timeout of connections to *t* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1198 msgid "Set maximum number of cached connections to *m*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1204 msgid "UnknownHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1209 msgid "Raise a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1215 msgid "HTTPErrorProcessor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1221 msgid "For 200 error codes, the response object is returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"For non-200 error codes, this simply passes the job on to the :meth:`!" -"http_error_\\` handler methods, via :meth:`OpenerDirector.error`. " -"Eventually, :class:`HTTPDefaultErrorHandler` will raise an :exc:`~urllib." -"error.HTTPError` if no other handler handles the error." +msgid "For non-200 error codes, this simply passes the job on to the :meth:`!http_error_\\` handler methods, via :meth:`OpenerDirector.error`. Eventually, :class:`HTTPDefaultErrorHandler` will raise an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` if no other handler handles the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1231 msgid "Process HTTPS error responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1233 msgid "The behavior is same as :meth:`http_response`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1239 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"In addition to the examples below, more examples are given in :ref:`urllib-" -"howto`." +msgid "In addition to the examples below, more examples are given in :ref:`urllib-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"This example gets the python.org main page and displays the first 300 bytes " -"of it::" +msgid "This example gets the python.org main page and displays the first 300 bytes of it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1247 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" -">>> with urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.python.org/') as f:\n" -"... print(f.read(300))\n" -"...\n" -"b'\\n\\n\\n\n" -">> with urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.python.org/') as f:\n" +"... # Check for compression and decode appropriately.\n" +"... enc = f.headers.get('Content-Encoding')\n" +"... data = f.read()\n" +"... if enc == 'gzip':\n" +"... import gzip\n" +"... data = gzip.decompress(data)\n" +"... print(data[:100].decode('utf-8', errors='replace'))\n" +"..." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to achieve the same result without using the :term:" -"`context manager` approach::" +msgid "It is also possible to achieve the same result without using the :term:`context manager` approach::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/urllib.request.rst:1278 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" -">>> f = urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.python.org/')\n" +">>> f = urllib.request.urlopen('https://www.python.org/')\n" ">>> try:\n" -"... print(f.read(100).decode('utf-8'))\n" +"... enc = f.headers.get('Content-Encoding')\n" +"... data = f.read()\n" +"... if enc == 'gzip':\n" +"... import gzip\n" +"... data = gzip.decompress(data)\n" +"... print(data[:100].decode('utf-8', errors='replace'))\n" "... finally:\n" -"... f.close()\n" -"...\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"', char.text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:348 -msgid "" -"A better way to search the namespaced XML example is to create a dictionary " -"with your own prefixes and use those in the search functions::" +msgid "A better way to search the namespaced XML example is to create a dictionary with your own prefixes and use those in the search functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:351 msgid "" "ns = {'real_person': 'http://people.example.com',\n" " 'role': 'http://characters.example.com'}\n" @@ -507,11 +356,9 @@ msgid "" " print(' |-->', char.text)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:360 msgid "These two approaches both output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:362 msgid "" "John Cleese\n" " |--> Lancelot\n" @@ -522,31 +369,18 @@ msgid "" " |--> Commander Clement" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:374 msgid "XPath support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:376 -msgid "" -"This module provides limited support for `XPath expressions `_ for locating elements in a tree. The goal is to support a " -"small subset of the abbreviated syntax; a full XPath engine is outside the " -"scope of the module." +msgid "This module provides limited support for `XPath expressions `_ for locating elements in a tree. The goal is to support a small subset of the abbreviated syntax; a full XPath engine is outside the scope of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:382 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:781 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Here's an example that demonstrates some of the XPath capabilities of the " -"module. We'll be using the ``countrydata`` XML document from the :ref:" -"`Parsing XML ` section::" +msgid "Here's an example that demonstrates some of the XPath capabilities of the module. We'll be using the ``countrydata`` XML document from the :ref:`Parsing XML ` section::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:388 msgid "" "import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET\n" "\n" @@ -569,222 +403,131 @@ msgid "" "root.findall(\".//neighbor[2]\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:408 -msgid "" -"For XML with namespaces, use the usual qualified ``{namespace}tag`` " -"notation::" +msgid "For XML with namespaces, use the usual qualified ``{namespace}tag`` notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:410 msgid "" "# All dublin-core \"title\" tags in the document\n" "root.findall(\".//{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}title\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415 msgid "Supported XPath syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:420 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:420 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:422 msgid "``tag``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:422 -msgid "" -"Selects all child elements with the given tag. For example, ``spam`` selects " -"all child elements named ``spam``, and ``spam/egg`` selects all " -"grandchildren named ``egg`` in all children named ``spam``. ``{namespace}" -"*`` selects all tags in the given namespace, ``{*}spam`` selects tags named " -"``spam`` in any (or no) namespace, and ``{}*`` only selects tags that are " -"not in a namespace." +msgid "Selects all child elements with the given tag. For example, ``spam`` selects all child elements named ``spam``, and ``spam/egg`` selects all grandchildren named ``egg`` in all children named ``spam``. ``{namespace}*`` selects all tags in the given namespace, ``{*}spam`` selects tags named ``spam`` in any (or no) namespace, and ``{}*`` only selects tags that are not in a namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:431 msgid "Support for star-wildcards was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:434 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:434 -msgid "" -"Selects all child elements, including comments and processing instructions. " -"For example, ``*/egg`` selects all grandchildren named ``egg``." +msgid "Selects all child elements, including comments and processing instructions. For example, ``*/egg`` selects all grandchildren named ``egg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:438 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:438 -msgid "" -"Selects the current node. This is mostly useful at the beginning of the " -"path, to indicate that it's a relative path." +msgid "Selects the current node. This is mostly useful at the beginning of the path, to indicate that it's a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:442 msgid "``//``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Selects all subelements, on all levels beneath the current element. For " -"example, ``.//egg`` selects all ``egg`` elements in the entire tree." +msgid "Selects all subelements, on all levels beneath the current element. For example, ``.//egg`` selects all ``egg`` elements in the entire tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:446 msgid "``..``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:446 -msgid "" -"Selects the parent element. Returns ``None`` if the path attempts to reach " -"the ancestors of the start element (the element ``find`` was called on)." +msgid "Selects the parent element. Returns ``None`` if the path attempts to reach the ancestors of the start element (the element ``find`` was called on)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:450 msgid "``[@attrib]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:450 msgid "Selects all elements that have the given attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:452 msgid "``[@attrib='value']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Selects all elements for which the given attribute has the given value. The " -"value cannot contain quotes." +msgid "Selects all elements for which the given attribute has the given value. The value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:456 msgid "``[@attrib!='value']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Selects all elements for which the given attribute does not have the given " -"value. The value cannot contain quotes." +msgid "Selects all elements for which the given attribute does not have the given value. The value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:462 msgid "``[tag]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag``. Only immediate " -"children are supported." +msgid "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag``. Only immediate children are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 msgid "``[.='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 -msgid "" -"Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " -"equals the given ``text``." +msgid "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:470 msgid "``[.!='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " -"does not equal the given ``text``." +msgid "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, does not equal the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:476 msgid "``[tag='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:476 -msgid "" -"Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " -"content, including descendants, equals the given ``text``." +msgid "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text content, including descendants, equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:480 msgid "``[tag!='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:480 -msgid "" -"Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " -"content, including descendants, does not equal the given ``text``." +msgid "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text content, including descendants, does not equal the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:486 msgid "``[position]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:486 -msgid "" -"Selects all elements that are located at the given position. The position " -"can be either an integer (1 is the first position), the expression " -"``last()`` (for the last position), or a position relative to the last " -"position (e.g. ``last()-1``)." +msgid "Selects all elements that are located at the given position. The position can be either an integer (1 is the first position), the expression ``last()`` (for the last position), or a position relative to the last position (e.g. ``last()-1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Predicates (expressions within square brackets) must be preceded by a tag " -"name, an asterisk, or another predicate. ``position`` predicates must be " -"preceded by a tag name." +msgid "Predicates (expressions within square brackets) must be preceded by a tag name, an asterisk, or another predicate. ``position`` predicates must be preceded by a tag name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:498 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:833 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:503 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:838 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:507 msgid "`C14N 2.0 `_ transformation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Canonicalization is a way to normalise XML output in a way that allows byte-" -"by-byte comparisons and digital signatures. It reduces the freedom that XML " -"serializers have and instead generates a more constrained XML " -"representation. The main restrictions regard the placement of namespace " -"declarations, the ordering of attributes, and ignorable whitespace." +msgid "Canonicalization is a way to normalise XML output in a way that allows byte-by-byte comparisons and digital signatures. It reduces the freedom that XML serializers have and instead generates a more constrained XML representation. The main restrictions regard the placement of namespace declarations, the ordering of attributes, and ignorable whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:515 -msgid "" -"This function takes an XML data string (*xml_data*) or a file path or file-" -"like object (*from_file*) as input, converts it to the canonical form, and " -"writes it out using the *out* file(-like) object, if provided, or returns it " -"as a text string if not. The output file receives text, not bytes. It " -"should therefore be opened in text mode with ``utf-8`` encoding." +msgid "This function takes an XML data string (*xml_data*) or a file path or file-like object (*from_file*) as input, converts it to the canonical form, and writes it out using the *out* file(-like) object, if provided, or returns it as a text string if not. The output file receives text, not bytes. It should therefore be opened in text mode with ``utf-8`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:522 msgid "Typical uses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:524 msgid "" "xml_data = \"...\"\n" "print(canonicalize(xml_data))\n" @@ -796,317 +539,141 @@ msgid "" " canonicalize(from_file=\"inputfile.xml\", out=out_file)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:533 msgid "The configuration *options* are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:535 msgid "*with_comments*: set to true to include comments (default: false)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:536 -msgid "" -"*strip_text*: set to true to strip whitespace before and after text content" +msgid "*strip_text*: set to true to strip whitespace before and after text content" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:539 msgid "(default: false)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:538 -msgid "" -"*rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by " -"\"n{number}\"" +msgid "*rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by \"n{number}\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:540 msgid "*qname_aware_tags*: a set of qname aware tag names in which prefixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:541 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:543 msgid "should be replaced in text content (default: empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:542 -msgid "" -"*qname_aware_attrs*: a set of qname aware attribute names in which prefixes" +msgid "*qname_aware_attrs*: a set of qname aware attribute names in which prefixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:544 msgid "*exclude_attrs*: a set of attribute names that should not be serialised" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:545 msgid "*exclude_tags*: a set of tag names that should not be serialised" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:547 -msgid "" -"In the option list above, \"a set\" refers to any collection or iterable of " -"strings, no ordering is expected." +msgid "In the option list above, \"a set\" refers to any collection or iterable of strings, no ordering is expected." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:555 -msgid "" -"Comment element factory. This factory function creates a special element " -"that will be serialized as an XML comment by the standard serializer. The " -"comment string can be either a bytestring or a Unicode string. *text* is a " -"string containing the comment string. Returns an element instance " -"representing a comment." +msgid "Comment element factory. This factory function creates a special element that will be serialized as an XML comment by the standard serializer. The comment string can be either a bytestring or a Unicode string. *text* is a string containing the comment string. Returns an element instance representing a comment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:561 -msgid "" -"Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over comments in the input instead of " -"creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only contain " -"comment nodes if they have been inserted into to the tree using one of the :" -"class:`Element` methods." +msgid "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over comments in the input instead of creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only contain comment nodes if they have been inserted into to the tree using one of the :class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Writes an element tree or element structure to sys.stdout. This function " -"should be used for debugging only." +msgid "Writes an element tree or element structure to sys.stdout. This function should be used for debugging only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:571 -msgid "" -"The exact output format is implementation dependent. In this version, it's " -"written as an ordinary XML file." +msgid "The exact output format is implementation dependent. In this version, it's written as an ordinary XML file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:574 msgid "*elem* is an element tree or an individual element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:576 -msgid "" -"The :func:`dump` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the " -"user." +msgid "The :func:`dump` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:583 -msgid "" -"Parses an XML section from a string constant. Same as :func:`XML`. *text* " -"is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. " -"If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :" -"class:`Element` instance." +msgid "Parses an XML section from a string constant. Same as :func:`XML`. *text* is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments. *sequence* is a " -"list or other sequence containing XML data fragments. *parser* is an " -"optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` " -"parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." +msgid "Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments. *sequence* is a list or other sequence containing XML data fragments. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:601 -msgid "" -"Appends whitespace to the subtree to indent the tree visually. This can be " -"used to generate pretty-printed XML output. *tree* can be an Element or " -"ElementTree. *space* is the whitespace string that will be inserted for " -"each indentation level, two space characters by default. For indenting " -"partial subtrees inside of an already indented tree, pass the initial " -"indentation level as *level*." +msgid "Appends whitespace to the subtree to indent the tree visually. This can be used to generate pretty-printed XML output. *tree* can be an Element or ElementTree. *space* is the whitespace string that will be inserted for each indentation level, two space characters by default. For indenting partial subtrees inside of an already indented tree, pass the initial indentation level as *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:613 -msgid "" -"Check if an object appears to be a valid element object. *element* is an " -"element instance. Return ``True`` if this is an element object." +msgid "Check if an object appears to be a valid element object. *element* is an element instance. Return ``True`` if this is an element object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Parses an XML section into an element tree incrementally, and reports what's " -"going on to the user. *source* is a filename or :term:`file object` " -"containing XML data. *events* is a sequence of events to report back. The " -"supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, ``\"end\"``, " -"``\"comment\"``, ``\"pi\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-ns\"`` (the \"ns\" " -"events are used to get detailed namespace information). If *events* is " -"omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported. *parser* is an optional " -"parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is " -"used. *parser* must be a subclass of :class:`XMLParser` and can only use " -"the default :class:`TreeBuilder` as a target. Returns an :term:`iterator` " -"providing ``(event, elem)`` pairs; it has a ``root`` attribute that " -"references the root element of the resulting XML tree once *source* is fully " -"read. The iterator has the :meth:`!close` method that closes the internal " -"file object if *source* is a filename." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Note that while :func:`iterparse` builds the tree incrementally, it issues " -"blocking reads on *source* (or the file it names). As such, it's unsuitable " -"for applications where blocking reads can't be made. For fully non-blocking " -"parsing, see :class:`XMLPullParser`." +msgid "Parses an XML section into an element tree incrementally, and reports what's going on to the user. *source* is a filename or :term:`file object` containing XML data. *events* is a sequence of events to report back. The supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, ``\"end\"``, ``\"comment\"``, ``\"pi\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-ns\"`` (the \"ns\" events are used to get detailed namespace information). If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. *parser* must be a subclass of :class:`XMLParser` and can only use the default :class:`TreeBuilder` as a target. Returns an :term:`iterator` providing ``(event, elem)`` pairs; it has a ``root`` attribute that references the root element of the resulting XML tree once *source* is fully read. The iterator has the :meth:`!close` method that closes the internal file object if *source* is a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:642 -msgid "" -":func:`iterparse` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character of a " -"starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are defined, " -"but the contents of the text and tail attributes are undefined at that " -"point. The same applies to the element children; they may or may not be " -"present." +msgid "Note that while :func:`iterparse` builds the tree incrementally, it issues blocking reads on *source* (or the file it names). As such, it's unsuitable for applications where blocking reads can't be made. For fully non-blocking parsing, see :class:`XMLPullParser`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`iterparse` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character of a starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are defined, but the contents of the text and tail attributes are undefined at that point. The same applies to the element children; they may or may not be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:648 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1521 msgid "If you need a fully populated element, look for \"end\" events instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:650 msgid "The *parser* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:653 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1525 msgid "The ``comment`` and ``pi`` events were added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:656 msgid "Added the :meth:`!close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:662 -msgid "" -"Parses an XML section into an element tree. *source* is a filename or file " -"object containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If " -"not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :" -"class:`ElementTree` instance." +msgid "Parses an XML section into an element tree. *source* is a filename or file object containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`ElementTree` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:670 -msgid "" -"PI element factory. This factory function creates a special element that " -"will be serialized as an XML processing instruction. *target* is a string " -"containing the PI target. *text* is a string containing the PI contents, if " -"given. Returns an element instance, representing a processing instruction." +msgid "PI element factory. This factory function creates a special element that will be serialized as an XML processing instruction. *target* is a string containing the PI target. *text* is a string containing the PI contents, if given. Returns an element instance, representing a processing instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:675 -msgid "" -"Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over processing instructions in the input " -"instead of creating PI objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only " -"contain processing instruction nodes if they have been inserted into to the " -"tree using one of the :class:`Element` methods." +msgid "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over processing instructions in the input instead of creating PI objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only contain processing instruction nodes if they have been inserted into to the tree using one of the :class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:683 -msgid "" -"Registers a namespace prefix. The registry is global, and any existing " -"mapping for either the given prefix or the namespace URI will be removed. " -"*prefix* is a namespace prefix. *uri* is a namespace uri. Tags and " -"attributes in this namespace will be serialized with the given prefix, if at " -"all possible." +msgid "Registers a namespace prefix. The registry is global, and any existing mapping for either the given prefix or the namespace URI will be removed. *prefix* is a namespace prefix. *uri* is a namespace uri. Tags and attributes in this namespace will be serialized with the given prefix, if at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Subelement factory. This function creates an element instance, and appends " -"it to an existing element." +msgid "Subelement factory. This function creates an element instance, and appends it to an existing element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:697 -msgid "" -"The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " -"bytestrings or Unicode strings. *parent* is the parent element. *tag* is " -"the subelement name. *attrib* is an optional dictionary, containing element " -"attributes. *extra* contains additional attributes, given as keyword " -"arguments. Returns an element instance." +msgid "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either bytestrings or Unicode strings. *parent* is the parent element. *tag* is the subelement name. *attrib* is an optional dictionary, containing element attributes. *extra* contains additional attributes, given as keyword arguments. Returns an element instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). Use ``encoding=\"unicode\"`` to generate a Unicode string (otherwise, a bytestring is generated). *method* is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is ``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and *short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. Returns an (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:708 -msgid "" -"Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " -"subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " -"the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). Use ``encoding=\"unicode\"`` to " -"generate a Unicode string (otherwise, a bytestring is generated). *method* " -"is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is " -"``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and " -"*short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. " -"Returns an (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:717 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:744 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1198 msgid "Added the *short_empty_elements* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:720 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:747 msgid "Added the *xml_declaration* and *default_namespace* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:723 -msgid "" -"The :func:`tostring` function now preserves the attribute order specified by " -"the user." +msgid "The :func:`tostring` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:732 -msgid "" -"Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " -"subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " -"the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). Use ``encoding=\"unicode\"`` to " -"generate a Unicode string (otherwise, a bytestring is generated). *method* " -"is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is " -"``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and " -"*short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. " -"Returns a list of (optionally) encoded strings containing the XML data. It " -"does not guarantee any specific sequence, except that ``b\"\"." -"join(tostringlist(element)) == tostring(element)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:750 -msgid "" -"The :func:`tostringlist` function now preserves the attribute order " -"specified by the user." +msgid "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). Use ``encoding=\"unicode\"`` to generate a Unicode string (otherwise, a bytestring is generated). *method* is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is ``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and *short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. Returns a list of (optionally) encoded strings containing the XML data. It does not guarantee any specific sequence, except that ``b\"\".join(tostringlist(element)) == tostring(element)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:757 -msgid "" -"Parses an XML section from a string constant. This function can be used to " -"embed \"XML literals\" in Python code. *text* is a string containing XML " -"data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :" -"class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." +msgid "The :func:`tostringlist` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:765 -msgid "" -"Parses an XML section from a string constant, and also returns a dictionary " -"which maps from element id:s to elements. *text* is a string containing XML " -"data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :" -"class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns a tuple containing an :class:" -"`Element` instance and a dictionary." +msgid "Parses an XML section from a string constant. This function can be used to embed \"XML literals\" in Python code. *text* is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parses an XML section from a string constant, and also returns a dictionary which maps from element id:s to elements. *text* is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns a tuple containing an :class:`Element` instance and a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:775 msgid "XInclude support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:777 -msgid "" -"This module provides limited support for `XInclude directives `_, via the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementInclude` helper " -"module. This module can be used to insert subtrees and text strings into " -"element trees, based on information in the tree." +msgid "This module provides limited support for `XInclude directives `_, via the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementInclude` helper module. This module can be used to insert subtrees and text strings into element trees, based on information in the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:783 -msgid "" -"Here's an example that demonstrates use of the XInclude module. To include " -"an XML document in the current document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/" -"XInclude}include`` element and set the **parse** attribute to ``\"xml\"``, " -"and use the **href** attribute to specify the document to include." +msgid "Here's an example that demonstrates use of the XInclude module. To include an XML document in the current document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}include`` element and set the **parse** attribute to ``\"xml\"``, and use the **href** attribute to specify the document to include." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:785 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -1114,20 +681,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:792 -msgid "" -"By default, the **href** attribute is treated as a file name. You can use " -"custom loaders to override this behaviour. Also note that the standard " -"helper does not support XPointer syntax." +msgid "By default, the **href** attribute is treated as a file name. You can use custom loaders to override this behaviour. Also note that the standard helper does not support XPointer syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:794 -msgid "" -"To process this file, load it as usual, and pass the root element to the :" -"mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module:" +msgid "To process this file, load it as usual, and pass the root element to the :mod:`!xml.etree.ElementTree` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:796 msgid "" "from xml.etree import ElementTree, ElementInclude\n" "\n" @@ -1137,33 +696,21 @@ msgid "" "ElementInclude.include(root)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:805 -msgid "" -"The ElementInclude module replaces the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" -"include`` element with the root element from the **source.xml** document. " -"The result might look something like this:" +msgid "The ElementInclude module replaces the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}include`` element with the root element from the **source.xml** document. The result might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:807 msgid "" "\n" " This is a paragraph.\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:813 -msgid "" -"If the **parse** attribute is omitted, it defaults to \"xml\". The href " -"attribute is required." +msgid "If the **parse** attribute is omitted, it defaults to \"xml\". The href attribute is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:815 -msgid "" -"To include a text document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" -"include`` element, and set the **parse** attribute to \"text\":" +msgid "To include a text document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}include`` element, and set the **parse** attribute to \"text\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:817 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -1171,250 +718,117 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:824 msgid "The result might look something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:826 msgid "" "\n" " Copyright (c) 2003.\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:844 -msgid "" -"Default loader. This default loader reads an included resource from disk. " -"*href* is a URL. *parse* is for parse mode either \"xml\" or \"text\". " -"*encoding* is an optional text encoding. If not given, encoding is " -"``utf-8``. Returns the expanded resource. If the parse mode is ``\"xml\"``, " -"this is an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` instance. If the parse " -"mode is ``\"text\"``, this is a string. If the loader fails, it can return " -"``None`` or raise an exception." +msgid "Default loader. This default loader reads an included resource from disk. *href* is a URL. *parse* is for parse mode either \"xml\" or \"text\". *encoding* is an optional text encoding. If not given, encoding is ``utf-8``. Returns the expanded resource. If the parse mode is ``\"xml\"``, this is an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` instance. If the parse mode is ``\"text\"``, this is a string. If the loader fails, it can return ``None`` or raise an exception." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function expands XInclude directives in-place in tree pointed by *elem*. *elem* is either the root :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` or an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` instance to find such element. *loader* is an optional resource loader. If omitted, it defaults to :func:`default_loader`. If given, it should be a callable that implements the same interface as :func:`default_loader`. *base_url* is base URL of the original file, to resolve relative include file references. *max_depth* is the maximum number of recursive inclusions. Limited to reduce the risk of malicious content explosion. Pass ``None`` to disable the limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:855 -msgid "" -"This function expands XInclude directives in-place in tree pointed by " -"*elem*. *elem* is either the root :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` or " -"an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` instance to find such " -"element. *loader* is an optional resource loader. If omitted, it defaults " -"to :func:`default_loader`. If given, it should be a callable that implements " -"the same interface as :func:`default_loader`. *base_url* is base URL of the " -"original file, to resolve relative include file references. *max_depth* is " -"the maximum number of recursive inclusions. Limited to reduce the risk of " -"malicious content explosion. Pass ``None`` to disable the limitation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:865 msgid "Added the *base_url* and *max_depth* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:872 msgid "Element Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:880 -msgid "" -"Element class. This class defines the Element interface, and provides a " -"reference implementation of this interface." +msgid "Element class. This class defines the Element interface, and provides a reference implementation of this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:883 -msgid "" -"The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " -"bytestrings or Unicode strings. *tag* is the element name. *attrib* is an " -"optional dictionary, containing element attributes. *extra* contains " -"additional attributes, given as keyword arguments." +msgid "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either bytestrings or Unicode strings. *tag* is the element name. *attrib* is an optional dictionary, containing element attributes. *extra* contains additional attributes, given as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:891 -msgid "" -"A string identifying what kind of data this element represents (the element " -"type, in other words)." +msgid "A string identifying what kind of data this element represents (the element type, in other words)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:898 -msgid "" -"These attributes can be used to hold additional data associated with the " -"element. Their values are usually strings but may be any application-" -"specific object. If the element is created from an XML file, the *text* " -"attribute holds either the text between the element's start tag and its " -"first child or end tag, or ``None``, and the *tail* attribute holds either " -"the text between the element's end tag and the next tag, or ``None``. For " -"the XML data" +msgid "These attributes can be used to hold additional data associated with the element. Their values are usually strings but may be any application-specific object. If the element is created from an XML file, the *text* attribute holds either the text between the element's start tag and its first child or end tag, or ``None``, and the *tail* attribute holds either the text between the element's end tag and the next tag, or ``None``. For the XML data" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:906 msgid "1234" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:910 -msgid "" -"the *a* element has ``None`` for both *text* and *tail* attributes, the *b* " -"element has *text* ``\"1\"`` and *tail* ``\"4\"``, the *c* element has " -"*text* ``\"2\"`` and *tail* ``None``, and the *d* element has *text* " -"``None`` and *tail* ``\"3\"``." +msgid "the *a* element has ``None`` for both *text* and *tail* attributes, the *b* element has *text* ``\"1\"`` and *tail* ``\"4\"``, the *c* element has *text* ``\"2\"`` and *tail* ``None``, and the *d* element has *text* ``None`` and *tail* ``\"3\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:915 -msgid "" -"To collect the inner text of an element, see :meth:`itertext`, for example " -"``\"\".join(element.itertext())``." +msgid "To collect the inner text of an element, see :meth:`itertext`, for example ``\"\".join(element.itertext())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:918 msgid "Applications may store arbitrary objects in these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:923 -msgid "" -"A dictionary containing the element's attributes. Note that while the " -"*attrib* value is always a real mutable Python dictionary, an ElementTree " -"implementation may choose to use another internal representation, and create " -"the dictionary only if someone asks for it. To take advantage of such " -"implementations, use the dictionary methods below whenever possible." +msgid "A dictionary containing the element's attributes. Note that while the *attrib* value is always a real mutable Python dictionary, an ElementTree implementation may choose to use another internal representation, and create the dictionary only if someone asks for it. To take advantage of such implementations, use the dictionary methods below whenever possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:929 msgid "The following dictionary-like methods work on the element attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:934 -msgid "" -"Resets an element. This function removes all subelements, clears all " -"attributes, and sets the text and tail attributes to ``None``." +msgid "Resets an element. This function removes all subelements, clears all attributes, and sets the text and tail attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:940 msgid "Gets the element attribute named *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:942 -msgid "" -"Returns the attribute value, or *default* if the attribute was not found." +msgid "Returns the attribute value, or *default* if the attribute was not found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:947 -msgid "" -"Returns the element attributes as a sequence of (name, value) pairs. The " -"attributes are returned in an arbitrary order." +msgid "Returns the element attributes as a sequence of (name, value) pairs. The attributes are returned in an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:953 -msgid "" -"Returns the elements attribute names as a list. The names are returned in " -"an arbitrary order." +msgid "Returns the elements attribute names as a list. The names are returned in an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:959 msgid "Set the attribute *key* on the element to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:961 msgid "The following methods work on the element's children (subelements)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:966 -msgid "" -"Adds the element *subelement* to the end of this element's internal list of " -"subelements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:" -"`Element`." +msgid "Adds the element *subelement* to the end of this element's internal list of subelements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:973 -msgid "" -"Appends *subelements* from an iterable of elements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` " -"if a subelement is not an :class:`Element`." +msgid "Appends *subelements* from an iterable of elements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if a subelement is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:981 -msgid "" -"Finds the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag name or " -"a :ref:`path `. Returns an element instance or " -"``None``. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full " -"name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the " -"expression into the given namespace." +msgid "Finds the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag name or a :ref:`path `. Returns an element instance or ``None``. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:990 -msgid "" -"Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns a list containing all matching elements in document " -"order. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full " -"name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the " -"expression into the given namespace." +msgid "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns a list containing all matching elements in document order. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:999 -msgid "" -"Finds text for the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag " -"name or a :ref:`path `. Returns the text content of the " -"first matching element, or *default* if no element was found. Note that if " -"the matching element has no text content an empty string is returned. " -"*namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full name. " -"Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the expression " -"into the given namespace." +msgid "Finds text for the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag name or a :ref:`path `. Returns the text content of the first matching element, or *default* if no element was found. Note that if the matching element has no text content an empty string is returned. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"Inserts *subelement* at the given position in this element. Raises :exc:" -"`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`." +msgid "Inserts *subelement* at the given position in this element. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"Creates a tree :term:`iterator` with the current element as the root. The " -"iterator iterates over this element and all elements below it, in document " -"(depth first) order. If *tag* is not ``None`` or ``'*'``, only elements " -"whose tag equals *tag* are returned from the iterator. If the tree " -"structure is modified during iteration, the result is undefined." +msgid "Creates a tree :term:`iterator` with the current element as the root. The iterator iterates over this element and all elements below it, in document (depth first) order. If *tag* is not ``None`` or ``'*'``, only elements whose tag equals *tag* are returned from the iterator. If the tree structure is modified during iteration, the result is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns an iterable yielding all matching elements in document " -"order. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full " -"name." +msgid "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns an iterable yielding all matching elements in document order. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1038 -msgid "" -"Creates a text iterator. The iterator loops over this element and all " -"subelements, in document order, and returns all inner text." +msgid "Creates a text iterator. The iterator loops over this element and all subelements, in document order, and returns all inner text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"Creates a new element object of the same type as this element. Do not call " -"this method, use the :func:`SubElement` factory function instead." +msgid "Creates a new element object of the same type as this element. Do not call this method, use the :func:`SubElement` factory function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"Removes *subelement* from the element. Unlike the find\\* methods this " -"method compares elements based on the instance identity, not on tag value or " -"contents." +msgid "Removes *subelement* from the element. Unlike the find\\* methods this method compares elements based on the instance identity, not on tag value or contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1056 -msgid "" -":class:`Element` objects also support the following sequence type methods " -"for working with subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, :meth:`~object." -"__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__len__`." +msgid ":class:`Element` objects also support the following sequence type methods for working with subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__len__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1061 -msgid "" -"Caution: Elements with no subelements will test as ``False``. In a future " -"release of Python, all elements will test as ``True`` regardless of whether " -"subelements exist. Instead, prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not " -"None`` tests.::" +msgid "Caution: Elements with no subelements will test as ``False``. In a future release of Python, all elements will test as ``True`` regardless of whether subelements exist. Instead, prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1066 msgid "" "element = root.find('foo')\n" "\n" @@ -1425,41 +839,18 @@ msgid "" " print(\"element not found\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1074 msgid "Testing the truth value of an Element emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.8, the serialisation order of the XML attributes of " -"elements was artificially made predictable by sorting the attributes by " -"their name. Based on the now guaranteed ordering of dicts, this arbitrary " -"reordering was removed in Python 3.8 to preserve the order in which " -"attributes were originally parsed or created by user code." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.8, the serialisation order of the XML attributes of elements was artificially made predictable by sorting the attributes by their name. Based on the now guaranteed ordering of dicts, this arbitrary reordering was removed in Python 3.8 to preserve the order in which attributes were originally parsed or created by user code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1083 -msgid "" -"In general, user code should try not to depend on a specific ordering of " -"attributes, given that the `XML Information Set `_ explicitly excludes the attribute order from conveying " -"information. Code should be prepared to deal with any ordering on input. In " -"cases where deterministic XML output is required, e.g. for cryptographic " -"signing or test data sets, canonical serialisation is available with the :" -"func:`canonicalize` function." +msgid "In general, user code should try not to depend on a specific ordering of attributes, given that the `XML Information Set `_ explicitly excludes the attribute order from conveying information. Code should be prepared to deal with any ordering on input. In cases where deterministic XML output is required, e.g. for cryptographic signing or test data sets, canonical serialisation is available with the :func:`canonicalize` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"In cases where canonical output is not applicable but a specific attribute " -"order is still desirable on output, code should aim for creating the " -"attributes directly in the desired order, to avoid perceptual mismatches for " -"readers of the code. In cases where this is difficult to achieve, a recipe " -"like the following can be applied prior to serialisation to enforce an order " -"independently from the Element creation::" +msgid "In cases where canonical output is not applicable but a specific attribute order is still desirable on output, code should aim for creating the attributes directly in the desired order, to avoid perceptual mismatches for readers of the code. In cases where this is difficult to achieve, a recipe like the following can be applied prior to serialisation to enforce an order independently from the Element creation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1098 msgid "" "def reorder_attributes(root):\n" " for el in root.iter():\n" @@ -1471,101 +862,51 @@ msgid "" " attrib.update(attribs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1111 msgid "ElementTree Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"ElementTree wrapper class. This class represents an entire element " -"hierarchy, and adds some extra support for serialization to and from " -"standard XML." +msgid "ElementTree wrapper class. This class represents an entire element hierarchy, and adds some extra support for serialization to and from standard XML." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1120 -msgid "" -"*element* is the root element. The tree is initialized with the contents of " -"the XML *file* if given." +msgid "*element* is the root element. The tree is initialized with the contents of the XML *file* if given." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1126 -msgid "" -"Replaces the root element for this tree. This discards the current contents " -"of the tree, and replaces it with the given element. Use with care. " -"*element* is an element instance." +msgid "Replaces the root element for this tree. This discards the current contents of the tree, and replaces it with the given element. Use with care. *element* is an element instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1133 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.find`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1138 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.findall`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1143 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.findtext`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1148 msgid "Returns the root element for this tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"Creates and returns a tree iterator for the root element. The iterator " -"loops over all elements in this tree, in section order. *tag* is the tag to " -"look for (default is to return all elements)." +msgid "Creates and returns a tree iterator for the root element. The iterator loops over all elements in this tree, in section order. *tag* is the tag to look for (default is to return all elements)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1160 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.iterfind`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"Loads an external XML section into this element tree. *source* is a file " -"name or :term:`file object`. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If " -"not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns the " -"section root element." +msgid "Loads an external XML section into this element tree. *source* is a file name or :term:`file object`. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns the section root element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"Writes the element tree to a file, as XML. *file* is a file name, or a :" -"term:`file object` opened for writing. *encoding* [1]_ is the output " -"encoding (default is US-ASCII). *xml_declaration* controls if an XML " -"declaration should be added to the file. Use ``False`` for never, ``True`` " -"for always, ``None`` for only if not US-ASCII or UTF-8 or Unicode (default " -"is ``None``). *default_namespace* sets the default XML namespace (for " -"\"xmlns\"). *method* is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` " -"(default is ``\"xml\"``). The keyword-only *short_empty_elements* parameter " -"controls the formatting of elements that contain no content. If ``True`` " -"(the default), they are emitted as a single self-closed tag, otherwise they " -"are emitted as a pair of start/end tags." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"The output is either a string (:class:`str`) or binary (:class:`bytes`). " -"This is controlled by the *encoding* argument. If *encoding* is " -"``\"unicode\"``, the output is a string; otherwise, it's binary. Note that " -"this may conflict with the type of *file* if it's an open :term:`file " -"object`; make sure you do not try to write a string to a binary stream and " -"vice versa." +msgid "Writes the element tree to a file, as XML. *file* is a file name, or a :term:`file object` opened for writing. *encoding* [1]_ is the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). *xml_declaration* controls if an XML declaration should be added to the file. Use ``False`` for never, ``True`` for always, ``None`` for only if not US-ASCII or UTF-8 or Unicode (default is ``None``). *default_namespace* sets the default XML namespace (for \"xmlns\"). *method* is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is ``\"xml\"``). The keyword-only *short_empty_elements* parameter controls the formatting of elements that contain no content. If ``True`` (the default), they are emitted as a single self-closed tag, otherwise they are emitted as a pair of start/end tags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`write` method now preserves the attribute order specified by the " -"user." +msgid "The output is either a string (:class:`str`) or binary (:class:`bytes`). This is controlled by the *encoding* argument. If *encoding* is ``\"unicode\"``, the output is a string; otherwise, it's binary. Note that this may conflict with the type of *file* if it's an open :term:`file object`; make sure you do not try to write a string to a binary stream and vice versa." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`write` method now preserves the attribute order specified by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1206 msgid "This is the XML file that is going to be manipulated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1208 msgid "" "\n" " \n" @@ -1578,13 +919,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"Example of changing the attribute \"target\" of every link in first " -"paragraph::" +msgid "Example of changing the attribute \"target\" of every link in first paragraph::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1220 msgid "" ">>> from xml.etree.ElementTree import ElementTree\n" ">>> tree = ElementTree()\n" @@ -1602,184 +939,81 @@ msgid "" ">>> tree.write(\"output.xhtml\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1238 msgid "QName Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"QName wrapper. This can be used to wrap a QName attribute value, in order " -"to get proper namespace handling on output. *text_or_uri* is a string " -"containing the QName value, in the form {uri}local, or, if the tag argument " -"is given, the URI part of a QName. If *tag* is given, the first argument is " -"interpreted as a URI, and this argument is interpreted as a local name. :" -"class:`QName` instances are opaque." +msgid "QName wrapper. This can be used to wrap a QName attribute value, in order to get proper namespace handling on output. *text_or_uri* is a string containing the QName value, in the form {uri}local, or, if the tag argument is given, the URI part of a QName. If *tag* is given, the first argument is interpreted as a URI, and this argument is interpreted as a local name. :class:`QName` instances are opaque." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1255 msgid "TreeBuilder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"Generic element structure builder. This builder converts a sequence of " -"start, data, end, comment and pi method calls to a well-formed element " -"structure. You can use this class to build an element structure using a " -"custom XML parser, or a parser for some other XML-like format." +msgid "Generic element structure builder. This builder converts a sequence of start, data, end, comment and pi method calls to a well-formed element structure. You can use this class to build an element structure using a custom XML parser, or a parser for some other XML-like format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1266 -msgid "" -"*element_factory*, when given, must be a callable accepting two positional " -"arguments: a tag and a dict of attributes. It is expected to return a new " -"element instance." +msgid "*element_factory*, when given, must be a callable accepting two positional arguments: a tag and a dict of attributes. It is expected to return a new element instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1270 -msgid "" -"The *comment_factory* and *pi_factory* functions, when given, should behave " -"like the :func:`Comment` and :func:`ProcessingInstruction` functions to " -"create comments and processing instructions. When not given, the default " -"factories will be used. When *insert_comments* and/or *insert_pis* is true, " -"comments/pis will be inserted into the tree if they appear within the root " -"element (but not outside of it)." +msgid "The *comment_factory* and *pi_factory* functions, when given, should behave like the :func:`Comment` and :func:`ProcessingInstruction` functions to create comments and processing instructions. When not given, the default factories will be used. When *insert_comments* and/or *insert_pis* is true, comments/pis will be inserted into the tree if they appear within the root element (but not outside of it)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"Flushes the builder buffers, and returns the toplevel document element. " -"Returns an :class:`Element` instance." +msgid "Flushes the builder buffers, and returns the toplevel document element. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"Adds text to the current element. *data* is a string. This should be " -"either a bytestring, or a Unicode string." +msgid "Adds text to the current element. *data* is a string. This should be either a bytestring, or a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1291 -msgid "" -"Closes the current element. *tag* is the element name. Returns the closed " -"element." +msgid "Closes the current element. *tag* is the element name. Returns the closed element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1297 -msgid "" -"Opens a new element. *tag* is the element name. *attrs* is a dictionary " -"containing element attributes. Returns the opened element." +msgid "Opens a new element. *tag* is the element name. *attrs* is a dictionary containing element attributes. Returns the opened element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"Creates a comment with the given *text*. If ``insert_comments`` is true, " -"this will also add it to the tree." +msgid "Creates a comment with the given *text*. If ``insert_comments`` is true, this will also add it to the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1311 -msgid "" -"Creates a process instruction with the given *target* name and *text*. If " -"``insert_pis`` is true, this will also add it to the tree." +msgid "Creates a process instruction with the given *target* name and *text*. If ``insert_pis`` is true, this will also add it to the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1317 -msgid "" -"In addition, a custom :class:`TreeBuilder` object can provide the following " -"methods:" +msgid "In addition, a custom :class:`TreeBuilder` object can provide the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1322 -msgid "" -"Handles a doctype declaration. *name* is the doctype name. *pubid* is the " -"public identifier. *system* is the system identifier. This method does not " -"exist on the default :class:`TreeBuilder` class." +msgid "Handles a doctype declaration. *name* is the doctype name. *pubid* is the public identifier. *system* is the system identifier. This method does not exist on the default :class:`TreeBuilder` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"Is called whenever the parser encounters a new namespace declaration, before " -"the ``start()`` callback for the opening element that defines it. *prefix* " -"is ``''`` for the default namespace and the declared namespace prefix name " -"otherwise. *uri* is the namespace URI." +msgid "Is called whenever the parser encounters a new namespace declaration, before the ``start()`` callback for the opening element that defines it. *prefix* is ``''`` for the default namespace and the declared namespace prefix name otherwise. *uri* is the namespace URI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1339 -msgid "" -"Is called after the ``end()`` callback of an element that declared a " -"namespace prefix mapping, with the name of the *prefix* that went out of " -"scope." +msgid "Is called after the ``end()`` callback of an element that declared a namespace prefix mapping, with the name of the *prefix* that went out of scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"A `C14N 2.0 `_ writer. Arguments are the " -"same as for the :func:`canonicalize` function. This class does not build a " -"tree but translates the callback events directly into a serialised form " -"using the *write* function." +msgid "A `C14N 2.0 `_ writer. Arguments are the same as for the :func:`canonicalize` function. This class does not build a tree but translates the callback events directly into a serialised form using the *write* function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1362 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1367 -msgid "" -"This class is the low-level building block of the module. It uses :mod:`xml." -"parsers.expat` for efficient, event-based parsing of XML. It can be fed XML " -"data incrementally with the :meth:`feed` method, and parsing events are " -"translated to a push API - by invoking callbacks on the *target* object. If " -"*target* is omitted, the standard :class:`TreeBuilder` is used. If " -"*encoding* [1]_ is given, the value overrides the encoding specified in the " -"XML file." +msgid "This class is the low-level building block of the module. It uses :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` for efficient, event-based parsing of XML. It can be fed XML data incrementally with the :meth:`feed` method, and parsing events are translated to a push API - by invoking callbacks on the *target* object. If *target* is omitted, the standard :class:`TreeBuilder` is used. If *encoding* [1]_ is given, the value overrides the encoding specified in the XML file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1375 -msgid "" -"Parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. The *html* " -"argument is no longer supported." +msgid "Parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. The *html* argument is no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"Finishes feeding data to the parser. Returns the result of calling the " -"``close()`` method of the *target* passed during construction; by default, " -"this is the toplevel document element." +msgid "Finishes feeding data to the parser. Returns the result of calling the ``close()`` method of the *target* passed during construction; by default, this is the toplevel document element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1389 msgid "Feeds data to the parser. *data* is encoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1394 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"Triggers parsing of any previously fed unparsed data, which can be used to " -"ensure more immediate feedback, in particular with Expat >=2.6.0. The " -"implementation of :meth:`flush` temporarily disables reparse deferral with " -"Expat (if currently enabled) and triggers a reparse. Disabling reparse " -"deferral has security consequences; please see :meth:`xml.parsers.expat." -"xmlparser.SetReparseDeferralEnabled` for details." +msgid "Triggers parsing of any previously fed unparsed data, which can be used to ensure more immediate feedback, in particular with Expat >=2.6.0. The implementation of :meth:`flush` temporarily disables reparse deferral with Expat (if currently enabled) and triggers a reparse. Disabling reparse deferral has security consequences; please see :meth:`xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.SetReparseDeferralEnabled` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1401 -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`flush` has been backported to some prior releases of " -"CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :meth:`flush` using :" -"func:`hasattr` if used in code running across a variety of Python versions." +msgid "Note that :meth:`flush` has been backported to some prior releases of CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :meth:`flush` using :func:`hasattr` if used in code running across a variety of Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1409 -msgid "" -":meth:`XMLParser.feed` calls *target*\\'s ``start(tag, attrs_dict)`` method " -"for each opening tag, its ``end(tag)`` method for each closing tag, and data " -"is processed by method ``data(data)``. For further supported callback " -"methods, see the :class:`TreeBuilder` class. :meth:`XMLParser.close` calls " -"*target*\\'s method ``close()``. :class:`XMLParser` can be used not only for " -"building a tree structure. This is an example of counting the maximum depth " -"of an XML file::" +msgid ":meth:`XMLParser.feed` calls *target*\\'s ``start(tag, attrs_dict)`` method for each opening tag, its ``end(tag)`` method for each closing tag, and data is processed by method ``data(data)``. For further supported callback methods, see the :class:`TreeBuilder` class. :meth:`XMLParser.close` calls *target*\\'s method ``close()``. :class:`XMLParser` can be used not only for building a tree structure. This is an example of counting the maximum depth of an XML file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1417 msgid "" ">>> from xml.etree.ElementTree import XMLParser\n" ">>> class MaxDepth: # The target object of the parser\n" @@ -1814,110 +1048,53 @@ msgid "" "4" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1453 msgid "XMLPullParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"A pull parser suitable for non-blocking applications. Its input-side API is " -"similar to that of :class:`XMLParser`, but instead of pushing calls to a " -"callback target, :class:`XMLPullParser` collects an internal list of parsing " -"events and lets the user read from it. *events* is a sequence of events to " -"report back. The supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, " -"``\"end\"``, ``\"comment\"``, ``\"pi\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-" -"ns\"`` (the \"ns\" events are used to get detailed namespace information). " -"If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported." +msgid "A pull parser suitable for non-blocking applications. Its input-side API is similar to that of :class:`XMLParser`, but instead of pushing calls to a callback target, :class:`XMLPullParser` collects an internal list of parsing events and lets the user read from it. *events* is a sequence of events to report back. The supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, ``\"end\"``, ``\"comment\"``, ``\"pi\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-ns\"`` (the \"ns\" events are used to get detailed namespace information). If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1468 msgid "Feed the given bytes data to the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1488 -msgid "" -"Signal the parser that the data stream is terminated. Unlike :meth:" -"`XMLParser.close`, this method always returns :const:`None`. Any events not " -"yet retrieved when the parser is closed can still be read with :meth:" -"`read_events`." +msgid "Signal the parser that the data stream is terminated. Unlike :meth:`XMLParser.close`, this method always returns :const:`None`. Any events not yet retrieved when the parser is closed can still be read with :meth:`read_events`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"Return an iterator over the events which have been encountered in the data " -"fed to the parser. The iterator yields ``(event, elem)`` pairs, where " -"*event* is a string representing the type of event (e.g. ``\"end\"``) and " -"*elem* is the encountered :class:`Element` object, or other context value as " -"follows." +msgid "Return an iterator over the events which have been encountered in the data fed to the parser. The iterator yields ``(event, elem)`` pairs, where *event* is a string representing the type of event (e.g. ``\"end\"``) and *elem* is the encountered :class:`Element` object, or other context value as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1501 msgid "``start``, ``end``: the current Element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1502 msgid "``comment``, ``pi``: the current comment / processing instruction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1503 -msgid "" -"``start-ns``: a tuple ``(prefix, uri)`` naming the declared namespace " -"mapping." +msgid "``start-ns``: a tuple ``(prefix, uri)`` naming the declared namespace mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1505 msgid "``end-ns``: :const:`None` (this may change in a future version)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1507 -msgid "" -"Events provided in a previous call to :meth:`read_events` will not be " -"yielded again. Events are consumed from the internal queue only when they " -"are retrieved from the iterator, so multiple readers iterating in parallel " -"over iterators obtained from :meth:`read_events` will have unpredictable " -"results." +msgid "Events provided in a previous call to :meth:`read_events` will not be yielded again. Events are consumed from the internal queue only when they are retrieved from the iterator, so multiple readers iterating in parallel over iterators obtained from :meth:`read_events` will have unpredictable results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1515 -msgid "" -":class:`XMLPullParser` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character " -"of a starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are " -"defined, but the contents of the text and tail attributes are undefined at " -"that point. The same applies to the element children; they may or may not " -"be present." +msgid ":class:`XMLPullParser` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character of a starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are defined, but the contents of the text and tail attributes are undefined at that point. The same applies to the element children; they may or may not be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1530 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1534 -msgid "" -"XML parse error, raised by the various parsing methods in this module when " -"parsing fails. The string representation of an instance of this exception " -"will contain a user-friendly error message. In addition, it will have the " -"following attributes available:" +msgid "XML parse error, raised by the various parsing methods in this module when parsing fails. The string representation of an instance of this exception will contain a user-friendly error message. In addition, it will have the following attributes available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1541 -msgid "" -"A numeric error code from the expat parser. See the documentation of :mod:" -"`xml.parsers.expat` for the list of error codes and their meanings." +msgid "A numeric error code from the expat parser. See the documentation of :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` for the list of error codes and their meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1546 -msgid "" -"A tuple of *line*, *column* numbers, specifying where the error occurred." +msgid "A tuple of *line*, *column* numbers, specifying where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1549 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1550 -msgid "" -"The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " -"standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See " -"https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl and https://" -"www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml." +msgid "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-EncodingDecl and https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.po b/library/xml.po index ad6529b00..2b66f342d 100644 --- a/library/xml.po +++ b/library/xml.po @@ -3,153 +3,101 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:4 msgid "XML Processing Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Python's interfaces for processing XML are grouped in the ``xml`` package." +msgid "Python's interfaces for processing XML are grouped in the ``xml`` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:20 -msgid "" -"If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" -"security`." +msgid "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:23 -msgid "" -"It is important to note that modules in the :mod:`xml` package require that " -"there be at least one SAX-compliant XML parser available. The Expat parser " -"is included with Python, so the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module will always " -"be available." +msgid "It is important to note that modules in the :mod:`!xml` package require that there be at least one SAX-compliant XML parser available. The Expat parser is included with Python, so the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module will always be available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The documentation for the :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages are the " -"definition of the Python bindings for the DOM and SAX interfaces." +msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages are the definition of the Python bindings for the DOM and SAX interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:31 msgid "The XML handling submodules are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:33 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: the ElementTree API, a simple and lightweight " -"XML processor" +msgid ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: the ElementTree API, a simple and lightweight XML processor" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom`: the DOM API definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:39 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom`: a minimal DOM implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:40 msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.pulldom`: support for building partial DOM trees" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`xml.sax`: SAX2 base classes and convenience functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:45 msgid ":mod:`xml.parsers.expat`: the Expat parser binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:52 msgid "XML security" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:54 -msgid "" -"An attacker can abuse XML features to carry out denial of service attacks, " -"access local files, generate network connections to other machines, or " -"circumvent firewalls." +msgid "An attacker can abuse XML features to carry out denial of service attacks, access local files, generate network connections to other machines, or circumvent firewalls when attacker-controlled XML is being parsed, in Python or elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Expat versions lower that 2.6.0 may be vulnerable to \"billion laughs\", " -"\"quadratic blowup\" and \"large tokens\". Python may be vulnerable if it " -"uses such older versions of Expat as a system-provided library. Check :const:" -"`!pyexpat.EXPAT_VERSION`." +msgid "The built-in XML parsers of Python rely on the library `libexpat`_, commonly called Expat, for parsing XML." +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default, Expat itself does not access local files or create network connections." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Expat versions lower than 2.7.2 may be vulnerable to the \"billion laughs\", \"quadratic blowup\" and \"large tokens\" vulnerabilities, or to disproportional use of dynamic memory. Python bundles a copy of Expat, and whether Python uses the bundled or a system-wide Expat, depends on how the Python interpreter :option:`has been configured <--with-system-expat>` in your environment. Python may be vulnerable if it uses such older versions of Expat. Check :const:`!pyexpat.EXPAT_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc` is **vulnerable** to the \"decompression bomb\" attack." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:66 msgid "billion laughs / exponential entity expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:67 -msgid "" -"The `Billion Laughs`_ attack -- also known as exponential entity expansion " -"-- uses multiple levels of nested entities. Each entity refers to another " -"entity several times, and the final entity definition contains a small " -"string. The exponential expansion results in several gigabytes of text and " -"consumes lots of memory and CPU time." +msgid "The `Billion Laughs`_ attack -- also known as exponential entity expansion -- uses multiple levels of nested entities. Each entity refers to another entity several times, and the final entity definition contains a small string. The exponential expansion results in several gigabytes of text and consumes lots of memory and CPU time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:73 msgid "quadratic blowup entity expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:74 -msgid "" -"A quadratic blowup attack is similar to a `Billion Laughs`_ attack; it " -"abuses entity expansion, too. Instead of nested entities it repeats one " -"large entity with a couple of thousand chars over and over again. The attack " -"isn't as efficient as the exponential case but it avoids triggering parser " -"countermeasures that forbid deeply nested entities." +msgid "A quadratic blowup attack is similar to a `Billion Laughs`_ attack; it abuses entity expansion, too. Instead of nested entities it repeats one large entity with a couple of thousand chars over and over again. The attack isn't as efficient as the exponential case but it avoids triggering parser countermeasures that forbid deeply nested entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:80 msgid "decompression bomb" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to all XML libraries that can " -"parse compressed XML streams such as gzipped HTTP streams or LZMA-compressed " -"files. For an attacker it can reduce the amount of transmitted data by three " -"magnitudes or more." +msgid "Decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to all XML libraries that can parse compressed XML streams such as gzipped HTTP streams or LZMA-compressed files. For an attacker it can reduce the amount of transmitted data by three magnitudes or more." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:87 msgid "large tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Expat needs to re-parse unfinished tokens; without the protection introduced " -"in Expat 2.6.0, this can lead to quadratic runtime that can be used to cause " -"denial of service in the application parsing XML. The issue is known as :cve:" -"`2023-52425`." +msgid "Expat needs to re-parse unfinished tokens; without the protection introduced in Expat 2.6.0, this can lead to quadratic runtime that can be used to cause denial of service in the application parsing XML. The issue is known as :cve:`2023-52425`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.handler.po b/library/xml.sax.handler.po index e8584c34b..e9c39ed40 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.handler.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.handler.po @@ -3,609 +3,332 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax.handler` --- Base classes for SAX handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/handler.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The SAX API defines five kinds of handlers: content handlers, DTD handlers, " -"error handlers, entity resolvers and lexical handlers. Applications normally " -"only need to implement those interfaces whose events they are interested in; " -"they can implement the interfaces in a single object or in multiple objects. " -"Handler implementations should inherit from the base classes provided in the " -"module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`, so that all methods get default " -"implementations." +msgid "The SAX API defines five kinds of handlers: content handlers, DTD handlers, error handlers, entity resolvers and lexical handlers. Applications normally only need to implement those interfaces whose events they are interested in; they can implement the interfaces in a single object or in multiple objects. Handler implementations should inherit from the base classes provided in the module :mod:`!xml.sax.handler`, so that all methods get default implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This is the main callback interface in SAX, and the one most important to " -"applications. The order of events in this interface mirrors the order of the " -"information in the document." +msgid "This is the main callback interface in SAX, and the one most important to applications. The order of events in this interface mirrors the order of the information in the document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:31 msgid "Handle DTD events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:33 -msgid "" -"This interface specifies only those DTD events required for basic parsing " -"(unparsed entities and attributes)." +msgid "This interface specifies only those DTD events required for basic parsing (unparsed entities and attributes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Basic interface for resolving entities. If you create an object implementing " -"this interface, then register the object with your Parser, the parser will " -"call the method in your object to resolve all external entities." +msgid "Basic interface for resolving entities. If you create an object implementing this interface, then register the object with your Parser, the parser will call the method in your object to resolve all external entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Interface used by the parser to present error and warning messages to the " -"application. The methods of this object control whether errors are " -"immediately converted to exceptions or are handled in some other way." +msgid "Interface used by the parser to present error and warning messages to the application. The methods of this object control whether errors are immediately converted to exceptions or are handled in some other way." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:53 -msgid "" -"Interface used by the parser to represent low frequency events which may not " -"be of interest to many applications." +msgid "Interface used by the parser to represent low frequency events which may not be of interest to many applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:56 -msgid "" -"In addition to these classes, :mod:`xml.sax.handler` provides symbolic " -"constants for the feature and property names." +msgid "In addition to these classes, :mod:`!xml.sax.handler` provides symbolic constants for the feature and property names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:62 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:63 msgid "true: Perform Namespace processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:65 -msgid "" -"false: Optionally do not perform Namespace processing (implies namespace-" -"prefixes; default)." +msgid "false: Optionally do not perform Namespace processing (implies namespace-prefixes; default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:66 ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:76 -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:85 ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:94 -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:102 ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:112 -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:144 msgid "access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:71 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:73 -msgid "" -"true: Report the original prefixed names and attributes used for Namespace " -"declarations." +msgid "true: Report the original prefixed names and attributes used for Namespace declarations." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:75 -msgid "" -"false: Do not report attributes used for Namespace declarations, and " -"optionally do not report original prefixed names (default)." +msgid "false: Do not report attributes used for Namespace declarations, and optionally do not report original prefixed names (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:81 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/string-interning\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:83 -msgid "" -"true: All element names, prefixes, attribute names, Namespace URIs, and " -"local names are interned using the built-in intern function." +msgid "true: All element names, prefixes, attribute names, Namespace URIs, and local names are interned using the built-in intern function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:84 -msgid "" -"false: Names are not necessarily interned, although they may be (default)." +msgid "false: Names are not necessarily interned, although they may be (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:90 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/validation\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:92 -msgid "" -"true: Report all validation errors (implies external-general-entities and " -"external-parameter-entities)." +msgid "true: Report all validation errors (implies external-general-entities and external-parameter-entities)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:93 msgid "false: Do not report validation errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:99 +msgid "Enabling opens a vulnerability to `external entity attacks `_ if the parser is used with user-provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model `_ before enabling this feature." +msgstr "" + msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:100 msgid "true: Include all external general (text) entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:101 msgid "false: Do not include external general entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:107 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:109 -msgid "" -"true: Include all external parameter entities, including the external DTD " -"subset." +msgid "true: Include all external parameter entities, including the external DTD subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:111 -msgid "" -"false: Do not include any external parameter entities, even the external DTD " -"subset." +msgid "false: Do not include any external parameter entities, even the external DTD subset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:117 msgid "List of all features." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:122 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:123 msgid "data type: xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:125 -msgid "" -"description: An optional extension handler for lexical events like comments." +msgid "description: An optional extension handler for lexical events like comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:126 ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:135 msgid "access: read/write" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:131 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:132 msgid "data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.DeclHandler (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:134 -msgid "" -"description: An optional extension handler for DTD-related events other than " -"notations and unparsed entities." +msgid "description: An optional extension handler for DTD-related events other than notations and unparsed entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:140 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/dom-node\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:141 msgid "data type: org.w3c.dom.Node (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:143 -msgid "" -"description: When parsing, the current DOM node being visited if this is a " -"DOM iterator; when not parsing, the root DOM node for iteration." +msgid "description: When parsing, the current DOM node being visited if this is a DOM iterator; when not parsing, the root DOM node for iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:149 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/xml-string\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:150 msgid "data type: Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:152 -msgid "" -"description: The literal string of characters that was the source for the " -"current event." +msgid "description: The literal string of characters that was the source for the current event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:153 msgid "access: read-only" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:158 msgid "List of all known property names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:164 msgid "ContentHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Users are expected to subclass :class:`ContentHandler` to support their " -"application. The following methods are called by the parser on the " -"appropriate events in the input document:" +msgid "Users are expected to subclass :class:`ContentHandler` to support their application. The following methods are called by the parser on the appropriate events in the input document:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Called by the parser to give the application a locator for locating the " -"origin of document events." +msgid "Called by the parser to give the application a locator for locating the origin of document events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:176 -msgid "" -"SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely required) to " -"supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply the locator to the " -"application by invoking this method before invoking any of the other methods " -"in the DocumentHandler interface." +msgid "SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely required) to supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply the locator to the application by invoking this method before invoking any of the other methods in the DocumentHandler interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:181 -msgid "" -"The locator allows the application to determine the end position of any " -"document-related event, even if the parser is not reporting an error. " -"Typically, the application will use this information for reporting its own " -"errors (such as character content that does not match an application's " -"business rules). The information returned by the locator is probably not " -"sufficient for use with a search engine." +msgid "The locator allows the application to determine the end position of any document-related event, even if the parser is not reporting an error. Typically, the application will use this information for reporting its own errors (such as character content that does not match an application's business rules). The information returned by the locator is probably not sufficient for use with a search engine." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Note that the locator will return correct information only during the " -"invocation of the events in this interface. The application should not " -"attempt to use it at any other time." +msgid "Note that the locator will return correct information only during the invocation of the events in this interface. The application should not attempt to use it at any other time." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:195 msgid "Receive notification of the beginning of a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any other methods " -"in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for :meth:`setDocumentLocator`)." +msgid "The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any other methods in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for :meth:`setDocumentLocator`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:203 msgid "Receive notification of the end of a document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:205 -msgid "" -"The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will be the last " -"method invoked during the parse. The parser shall not invoke this method " -"until it has either abandoned parsing (because of an unrecoverable error) or " -"reached the end of input." +msgid "The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will be the last method invoked during the parse. The parser shall not invoke this method until it has either abandoned parsing (because of an unrecoverable error) or reached the end of input." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:213 msgid "Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:215 -msgid "" -"The information from this event is not necessary for normal Namespace " -"processing: the SAX XML reader will automatically replace prefixes for " -"element and attribute names when the ``feature_namespaces`` feature is " -"enabled (the default)." +msgid "The information from this event is not necessary for normal Namespace processing: the SAX XML reader will automatically replace prefixes for element and attribute names when the ``feature_namespaces`` feature is enabled (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:220 -msgid "" -"There are cases, however, when applications need to use prefixes in " -"character data or in attribute values, where they cannot safely be expanded " -"automatically; the :meth:`startPrefixMapping` and :meth:`endPrefixMapping` " -"events supply the information to the application to expand prefixes in those " -"contexts itself, if necessary." +msgid "There are cases, however, when applications need to use prefixes in character data or in attribute values, where they cannot safely be expanded automatically; the :meth:`startPrefixMapping` and :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events supply the information to the application to expand prefixes in those contexts itself, if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`startPrefixMapping` and :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events are " -"not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: all :meth:" -"`startPrefixMapping` events will occur before the corresponding :meth:" -"`startElement` event, and all :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events will occur " -"after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but their order is not " -"guaranteed." +msgid "Note that :meth:`startPrefixMapping` and :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events are not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: all :meth:`startPrefixMapping` events will occur before the corresponding :meth:`startElement` event, and all :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events will occur after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but their order is not guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:238 msgid "End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:240 -msgid "" -"See :meth:`startPrefixMapping` for details. This event will always occur " -"after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but the order of :meth:" -"`endPrefixMapping` events is not otherwise guaranteed." +msgid "See :meth:`startPrefixMapping` for details. This event will always occur after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but the order of :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events is not otherwise guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:247 msgid "Signals the start of an element in non-namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:249 -msgid "" -"The *name* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name of the element type as a " -"string and the *attrs* parameter holds an object of the :class:`~xml.sax." -"xmlreader.Attributes` interface (see :ref:`attributes-objects`) containing " -"the attributes of the element. The object passed as *attrs* may be re-used " -"by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep " -"a copy of the attributes. To keep a copy of the attributes, use the :meth:" -"`copy` method of the *attrs* object." +msgid "The *name* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name of the element type as a string and the *attrs* parameter holds an object of the :ref:`Attributes ` interface containing the attributes of the element. The object passed as *attrs* may be re-used by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep a copy of the attributes. To keep a copy of the attributes, use the :meth:`copy` method of the *attrs* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:261 msgid "Signals the end of an element in non-namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with " -"the :meth:`startElement` event." +msgid "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with the :meth:`startElement` event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:269 msgid "Signals the start of an element in namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:271 -msgid "" -"The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type as a ``(uri, " -"localname)`` tuple, the *qname* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name used " -"in the source document, and the *attrs* parameter holds an instance of the :" -"class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.AttributesNS` interface (see :ref:`attributes-ns-" -"objects`) containing the attributes of the element. If no namespace is " -"associated with the element, the *uri* component of *name* will be " -"``None``. The object passed as *attrs* may be re-used by the parser; " -"holding on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep a copy of the " -"attributes. To keep a copy of the attributes, use the :meth:`copy` method " -"of the *attrs* object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Parsers may set the *qname* parameter to ``None``, unless the " -"``feature_namespace_prefixes`` feature is activated." +msgid "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type as a ``(uri, localname)`` tuple, the *qname* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name used in the source document, and the *attrs* parameter holds an instance of the :ref:`AttributesNS ` interface containing the attributes of the element. If no namespace is associated with the element, the *uri* component of *name* will be ``None``. The object passed as *attrs* may be re-used by the parser; holding on to a reference to it is not a reliable way to keep a copy of the attributes. To keep a copy of the attributes, use the :meth:`copy` method of the *attrs* object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parsers may set the *qname* parameter to ``None``, unless the ``feature_namespace_prefixes`` feature is activated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:288 msgid "Signals the end of an element in namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:290 -msgid "" -"The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with " -"the :meth:`startElementNS` method, likewise the *qname* parameter." +msgid "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with the :meth:`startElementNS` method, likewise the *qname* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:296 msgid "Receive notification of character data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:298 -msgid "" -"The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX " -"parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they " -"may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any " -"single event must come from the same external entity so that the Locator " -"provides useful information." +msgid "The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity so that the Locator provides useful information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:304 -msgid "" -"*content* may be a string or bytes instance; the ``expat`` reader module " -"always produces strings." +msgid "*content* may be a string or bytes instance; the ``expat`` reader module always produces strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:309 -msgid "" -"The earlier SAX 1 interface provided by the Python XML Special Interest " -"Group used a more Java-like interface for this method. Since most parsers " -"used from Python did not take advantage of the older interface, the simpler " -"signature was chosen to replace it. To convert old code to the new " -"interface, use *content* instead of slicing content with the old *offset* " -"and *length* parameters." +msgid "The earlier SAX 1 interface provided by the Python XML Special Interest Group used a more Java-like interface for this method. Since most parsers used from Python did not take advantage of the older interface, the simpler signature was chosen to replace it. To convert old code to the new interface, use *content* instead of slicing content with the old *offset* and *length* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:318 msgid "Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk of ignorable " -"whitespace (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, section 2.10): non-" -"validating parsers may also use this method if they are capable of parsing " -"and using content models." +msgid "Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk of ignorable whitespace (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, section 2.10): non-validating parsers may also use this method if they are capable of parsing and using content models." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:325 -msgid "" -"SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single chunk, or they " -"may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any " -"single event must come from the same external entity, so that the Locator " -"provides useful information." +msgid "SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity, so that the Locator provides useful information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:333 msgid "Receive notification of a processing instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:335 -msgid "" -"The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing instruction " -"found: note that processing instructions may occur before or after the main " -"document element." +msgid "The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing instruction found: note that processing instructions may occur before or after the main document element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:339 -msgid "" -"A SAX parser should never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, section 2.8) " -"or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) using this method." +msgid "A SAX parser should never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, section 2.8) or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) using this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:345 msgid "Receive notification of a skipped entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:347 -msgid "" -"The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity skipped. Non-" -"validating processors may skip entities if they have not seen the " -"declarations (because, for example, the entity was declared in an external " -"DTD subset). All processors may skip external entities, depending on the " -"values of the ``feature_external_ges`` and the ``feature_external_pes`` " -"properties." +msgid "The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity skipped. Non-validating processors may skip entities if they have not seen the declarations (because, for example, the entity was declared in an external DTD subset). All processors may skip external entities, depending on the values of the ``feature_external_ges`` and the ``feature_external_pes`` properties." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:357 msgid "DTDHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:359 msgid ":class:`DTDHandler` instances provide the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:364 msgid "Handle a notation declaration event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:369 msgid "Handle an unparsed entity declaration event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:375 msgid "EntityResolver Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:380 -msgid "" -"Resolve the system identifier of an entity and return either the system " -"identifier to read from as a string, or an InputSource to read from. The " -"default implementation returns *systemId*." +msgid "Resolve the system identifier of an entity and return either the system identifier to read from as a string, or an InputSource to read from. The default implementation returns *systemId*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:388 msgid "ErrorHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:390 -msgid "" -"Objects with this interface are used to receive error and warning " -"information from the :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`. If you create " -"an object that implements this interface, then register the object with " -"your :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`, the parser will call the methods " -"in your object to report all warnings and errors. There are three levels of " -"errors available: warnings, (possibly) recoverable errors, and unrecoverable " -"errors. All methods take a :exc:`~xml.sax.SAXParseException` as the only " -"parameter. Errors and warnings may be converted to an exception by raising " -"the passed-in exception object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:403 -msgid "" -"Called when the parser encounters a recoverable error. If this method does " -"not raise an exception, parsing may continue, but further document " -"information should not be expected by the application. Allowing the parser " -"to continue may allow additional errors to be discovered in the input " -"document." +msgid "Objects with this interface are used to receive error and warning information from the :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`. If you create an object that implements this interface, then register the object with your :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`, the parser will call the methods in your object to report all warnings and errors. There are three levels of errors available: warnings, (possibly) recoverable errors, and unrecoverable errors. All methods take a :exc:`~xml.sax.SAXParseException` as the only parameter. Errors and warnings may be converted to an exception by raising the passed-in exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:411 -msgid "" -"Called when the parser encounters an error it cannot recover from; parsing " -"is expected to terminate when this method returns." +msgid "Called when the parser encounters a recoverable error. If this method does not raise an exception, parsing may continue, but further document information should not be expected by the application. Allowing the parser to continue may allow additional errors to be discovered in the input document." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Called when the parser presents minor warning information to the " -"application. Parsing is expected to continue when this method returns, and " -"document information will continue to be passed to the application. Raising " -"an exception in this method will cause parsing to end." +msgid "Called when the parser encounters an error it cannot recover from; parsing is expected to terminate when this method returns." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Called when the parser presents minor warning information to the application. Parsing is expected to continue when this method returns, and document information will continue to be passed to the application. Raising an exception in this method will cause parsing to end." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:426 msgid "LexicalHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:427 msgid "Optional SAX2 handler for lexical events." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:429 -msgid "" -"This handler is used to obtain lexical information about an XML document. " -"Lexical information includes information describing the document encoding " -"used and XML comments embedded in the document, as well as section " -"boundaries for the DTD and for any CDATA sections. The lexical handlers are " -"used in the same manner as content handlers." +msgid "This handler is used to obtain lexical information about an XML document. Lexical information includes information describing the document encoding used and XML comments embedded in the document, as well as section boundaries for the DTD and for any CDATA sections. The lexical handlers are used in the same manner as content handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Set the LexicalHandler of an XMLReader by using the setProperty method with " -"the property identifier ``'http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler'``." +msgid "Set the LexicalHandler of an XMLReader by using the setProperty method with the property identifier ``'http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Reports a comment anywhere in the document (including the DTD and outside " -"the document element)." +msgid "Reports a comment anywhere in the document (including the DTD and outside the document element)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:447 -msgid "" -"Reports the start of the DTD declarations if the document has an associated " -"DTD." +msgid "Reports the start of the DTD declarations if the document has an associated DTD." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:452 msgid "Reports the end of DTD declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:456 msgid "Reports the start of a CDATA marked section." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:458 -msgid "" -"The contents of the CDATA marked section will be reported through the " -"characters handler." +msgid "The contents of the CDATA marked section will be reported through the characters handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.handler.rst:463 msgid "Reports the end of a CDATA marked section." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.po b/library/xml.sax.po index 43da07891..56a97b3fe 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.po @@ -3,223 +3,116 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax` --- Support for SAX2 parsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.sax` package provides a number of modules which implement the " -"Simple API for XML (SAX) interface for Python. The package itself provides " -"the SAX exceptions and the convenience functions which will be most used by " -"users of the SAX API." +msgid "The :mod:`!xml.sax` package provides a number of modules which implement the Simple API for XML (SAX) interface for Python. The package itself provides the SAX exceptions and the convenience functions which will be most used by users of the SAX API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:23 -msgid "" -"If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" -"security`." +msgid "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The SAX parser no longer processes general external entities by default to " -"increase security. Before, the parser created network connections to fetch " -"remote files or loaded local files from the file system for DTD and " -"entities. The feature can be enabled again with method :meth:`~xml.sax." -"xmlreader.XMLReader.setFeature` on the parser object and argument :data:" -"`~xml.sax.handler.feature_external_ges`." +msgid "The SAX parser no longer processes general external entities by default to increase security. Before, the parser created network connections to fetch remote files or loaded local files from the file system for DTD and entities. The feature can be enabled again with method :meth:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader.setFeature` on the parser object and argument :data:`~xml.sax.handler.feature_external_ges`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:35 msgid "The convenience functions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Create and return a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` object. The " -"first parser found will be used. If *parser_list* is provided, it must be " -"an iterable of strings which name modules that have a function named :func:" -"`create_parser`. Modules listed in *parser_list* will be used before " -"modules in the default list of parsers." +msgid "Create and return a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` object. The first parser found will be used. If *parser_list* is provided, it must be an iterable of strings which name modules that have a function named :func:`create_parser`. Modules listed in *parser_list* will be used before modules in the default list of parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:46 msgid "The *parser_list* argument can be any iterable, not just a list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Create a SAX parser and use it to parse a document. The document, passed in " -"as *filename_or_stream*, can be a filename or a file object. The *handler* " -"parameter needs to be a SAX :class:`~handler.ContentHandler` instance. If " -"*error_handler* is given, it must be a SAX :class:`~handler.ErrorHandler` " -"instance; if omitted, :exc:`SAXParseException` will be raised on all " -"errors. There is no return value; all work must be done by the *handler* " -"passed in." +msgid "Create a SAX parser and use it to parse a document. The document, passed in as *filename_or_stream*, can be a filename or a file object. The *handler* parameter needs to be a SAX :class:`~handler.ContentHandler` instance. If *error_handler* is given, it must be a SAX :class:`~handler.ErrorHandler` instance; if omitted, :exc:`SAXParseException` will be raised on all errors. There is no return value; all work must be done by the *handler* passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`parse`, but parses from a buffer *string* received as a " -"parameter. *string* must be a :class:`str` instance or a :term:`bytes-like " -"object`." +msgid "Similar to :func:`parse`, but parses from a buffer *string* received as a parameter. *string* must be a :class:`str` instance or a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:67 msgid "Added support of :class:`str` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:70 -msgid "" -"A typical SAX application uses three kinds of objects: readers, handlers and " -"input sources. \"Reader\" in this context is another term for parser, i.e. " -"some piece of code that reads the bytes or characters from the input source, " -"and produces a sequence of events. The events then get distributed to the " -"handler objects, i.e. the reader invokes a method on the handler. A SAX " -"application must therefore obtain a reader object, create or open the input " -"sources, create the handlers, and connect these objects all together. As " -"the final step of preparation, the reader is called to parse the input. " -"During parsing, methods on the handler objects are called based on " -"structural and syntactic events from the input data." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:81 -msgid "" -"For these objects, only the interfaces are relevant; they are normally not " -"instantiated by the application itself. Since Python does not have an " -"explicit notion of interface, they are formally introduced as classes, but " -"applications may use implementations which do not inherit from the provided " -"classes. The :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource`, :class:`~xml.sax." -"xmlreader.Locator`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Attributes`, :class:`~xml.sax." -"xmlreader.AttributesNS`, and :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` " -"interfaces are defined in the module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`. The handler " -"interfaces are defined in :mod:`xml.sax.handler`. For convenience, :class:" -"`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` (which is often instantiated directly) and " -"the handler classes are also available from :mod:`xml.sax`. These " -"interfaces are described below." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:94 -msgid "" -"In addition to these classes, :mod:`xml.sax` provides the following " -"exception classes." +msgid "A typical SAX application uses three kinds of objects: readers, handlers and input sources. \"Reader\" in this context is another term for parser, i.e. some piece of code that reads the bytes or characters from the input source, and produces a sequence of events. The events then get distributed to the handler objects, i.e. the reader invokes a method on the handler. A SAX application must therefore obtain a reader object, create or open the input sources, create the handlers, and connect these objects all together. As the final step of preparation, the reader is called to parse the input. During parsing, methods on the handler objects are called based on structural and syntactic events from the input data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Encapsulate an XML error or warning. This class can contain basic error or " -"warning information from either the XML parser or the application: it can be " -"subclassed to provide additional functionality or to add localization. Note " -"that although the handlers defined in the :class:`~xml.sax.handler." -"ErrorHandler` interface receive instances of this exception, it is not " -"required to actually raise the exception --- it is also useful as a " -"container for information." +msgid "For these objects, only the interfaces are relevant; they are normally not instantiated by the application itself. Since Python does not have an explicit notion of interface, they are formally introduced as classes, but applications may use implementations which do not inherit from the provided classes. The :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Locator`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Attributes`, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.AttributesNS`, and :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` interfaces are defined in the module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`. The handler interfaces are defined in :mod:`xml.sax.handler`. For convenience, :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` (which is often instantiated directly) and the handler classes are also available from :mod:`!xml.sax`. These interfaces are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:108 -msgid "" -"When instantiated, *msg* should be a human-readable description of the " -"error. The optional *exception* parameter, if given, should be ``None`` or " -"an exception that was caught by the parsing code and is being passed along " -"as information." +msgid "In addition to these classes, :mod:`!xml.sax` provides the following exception classes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Encapsulate an XML error or warning. This class can contain basic error or warning information from either the XML parser or the application: it can be subclassed to provide additional functionality or to add localization. Note that although the handlers defined in the :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` interface receive instances of this exception, it is not required to actually raise the exception --- it is also useful as a container for information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When instantiated, *msg* should be a human-readable description of the error. The optional *exception* parameter, if given, should be ``None`` or an exception that was caught by the parsing code and is being passed along as information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:112 msgid "This is the base class for the other SAX exception classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised on parse errors. Instances of this " -"class are passed to the methods of the SAX :class:`~xml.sax.handler." -"ErrorHandler` interface to provide information about the parse error. This " -"class supports the SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Locator` interface as well " -"as the :class:`SAXException` interface." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised on parse errors. Instances of this class are passed to the methods of the SAX :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` interface to provide information about the parse error. This class supports the SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.Locator` interface as well as the :class:`SAXException` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." -"XMLReader` is confronted with an unrecognized feature or property. SAX " -"applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` is confronted with an unrecognized feature or property. SAX applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." -"XMLReader` is asked to enable a feature that is not supported, or to set a " -"property to a value that the implementation does not support. SAX " -"applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` is asked to enable a feature that is not supported, or to set a property to a value that the implementation does not support. SAX applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:144 msgid "`SAX: The Simple API for XML `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:145 -msgid "" -"This site is the focal point for the definition of the SAX API. It provides " -"a Java implementation and online documentation. Links to implementations " -"and historical information are also available." +msgid "This site is the focal point for the definition of the SAX API. It provides a Java implementation and online documentation. Links to implementations and historical information are also available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:149 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:150 msgid "Definitions of the interfaces for application-provided objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:152 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.saxutils`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:153 msgid "Convenience functions for use in SAX applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:155 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:156 msgid "Definitions of the interfaces for parser-provided objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:162 msgid "SAXException Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:164 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SAXException` exception class supports the following methods:" +msgid "The :class:`SAXException` exception class supports the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:169 msgid "Return a human-readable message describing the error condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.rst:174 msgid "Return an encapsulated exception object, or ``None``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.reader.po b/library/xml.sax.reader.po index 1e64f5faf..75ec06f04 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.reader.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.reader.po @@ -3,427 +3,245 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax.xmlreader` --- Interface for XML parsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/xmlreader.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:14 -msgid "" -"SAX parsers implement the :class:`XMLReader` interface. They are implemented " -"in a Python module, which must provide a function :func:`create_parser`. " -"This function is invoked by :func:`xml.sax.make_parser` with no arguments " -"to create a new parser object." +msgid "SAX parsers implement the :class:`XMLReader` interface. They are implemented in a Python module, which must provide a function :func:`create_parser`. This function is invoked by :func:`xml.sax.make_parser` with no arguments to create a new parser object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:22 msgid "Base class which can be inherited by SAX parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:27 -msgid "" -"In some cases, it is desirable not to parse an input source at once, but to " -"feed chunks of the document as they get available. Note that the reader will " -"normally not read the entire file, but read it in chunks as well; still :" -"meth:`parse` won't return until the entire document is processed. So these " -"interfaces should be used if the blocking behaviour of :meth:`parse` is not " -"desirable." +msgid "In some cases, it is desirable not to parse an input source at once, but to feed chunks of the document as they get available. Note that the reader will normally not read the entire file, but read it in chunks as well; still :meth:`parse` won't return until the entire document is processed. So these interfaces should be used if the blocking behaviour of :meth:`parse` is not desirable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:33 -msgid "" -"When the parser is instantiated it is ready to begin accepting data from the " -"feed method immediately. After parsing has been finished with a call to " -"close the reset method must be called to make the parser ready to accept new " -"data, either from feed or using the parse method." +msgid "When the parser is instantiated it is ready to begin accepting data from the feed method immediately. After parsing has been finished with a call to close the reset method must be called to make the parser ready to accept new data, either from feed or using the parse method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Note that these methods must *not* be called during parsing, that is, after " -"parse has been called and before it returns." +msgid "Note that these methods must *not* be called during parsing, that is, after parse has been called and before it returns." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:41 -msgid "" -"By default, the class also implements the parse method of the XMLReader " -"interface using the feed, close and reset methods of the IncrementalParser " -"interface as a convenience to SAX 2.0 driver writers." +msgid "By default, the class also implements the parse method of the XMLReader interface using the feed, close and reset methods of the IncrementalParser interface as a convenience to SAX 2.0 driver writers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Interface for associating a SAX event with a document location. A locator " -"object will return valid results only during calls to DocumentHandler " -"methods; at any other time, the results are unpredictable. If information is " -"not available, methods may return ``None``." +msgid "Interface for associating a SAX event with a document location. A locator object will return valid results only during calls to DocumentHandler methods; at any other time, the results are unpredictable. If information is not available, methods may return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Encapsulation of the information needed by the :class:`XMLReader` to read " -"entities." +msgid "Encapsulation of the information needed by the :class:`XMLReader` to read entities." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:59 -msgid "" -"This class may include information about the public identifier, system " -"identifier, byte stream (possibly with character encoding information) and/" -"or the character stream of an entity." +msgid "This class may include information about the public identifier, system identifier, byte stream (possibly with character encoding information) and/or the character stream of an entity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Applications will create objects of this class for use in the :meth:" -"`XMLReader.parse` method and for returning from EntityResolver.resolveEntity." +msgid "Applications will create objects of this class for use in the :meth:`XMLReader.parse` method and for returning from EntityResolver.resolveEntity." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:67 -msgid "" -"An :class:`InputSource` belongs to the application, the :class:`XMLReader` " -"is not allowed to modify :class:`InputSource` objects passed to it from the " -"application, although it may make copies and modify those." +msgid "An :class:`InputSource` belongs to the application, the :class:`XMLReader` is not allowed to modify :class:`InputSource` objects passed to it from the application, although it may make copies and modify those." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:74 -msgid "" -"This is an implementation of the :class:`Attributes` interface (see section :" -"ref:`attributes-objects`). This is a dictionary-like object which " -"represents the element attributes in a :meth:`startElement` call. In " -"addition to the most useful dictionary operations, it supports a number of " -"other methods as described by the interface. Objects of this class should be " -"instantiated by readers; *attrs* must be a dictionary-like object containing " -"a mapping from attribute names to attribute values." +msgid "This is an implementation of the :class:`Attributes` interface (see section :ref:`attributes-objects`). This is a dictionary-like object which represents the element attributes in a :meth:`startElement` call. In addition to the most useful dictionary operations, it supports a number of other methods as described by the interface. Objects of this class should be instantiated by readers; *attrs* must be a dictionary-like object containing a mapping from attribute names to attribute values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Namespace-aware variant of :class:`AttributesImpl`, which will be passed to :" -"meth:`startElementNS`. It is derived from :class:`AttributesImpl`, but " -"understands attribute names as two-tuples of *namespaceURI* and *localname*. " -"In addition, it provides a number of methods expecting qualified names as " -"they appear in the original document. This class implements the :class:" -"`AttributesNS` interface (see section :ref:`attributes-ns-objects`)." +msgid "Namespace-aware variant of :class:`AttributesImpl`, which will be passed to :meth:`startElementNS`. It is derived from :class:`AttributesImpl`, but understands attribute names as two-tuples of *namespaceURI* and *localname*. In addition, it provides a number of methods expecting qualified names as they appear in the original document. This class implements the :class:`AttributesNS` interface (see section :ref:`attributes-ns-objects`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:96 msgid "XMLReader Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:98 msgid "The :class:`XMLReader` interface supports the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Process an input source, producing SAX events. The *source* object can be a " -"system identifier (a string identifying the input source -- typically a file " -"name or a URL), a :class:`pathlib.Path` or :term:`path-like ` object, or an :class:`InputSource` object. When :meth:`parse` " -"returns, the input is completely processed, and the parser object can be " -"discarded or reset." +msgid "Process an input source, producing SAX events. The *source* object can be a system identifier (a string identifying the input source -- typically a file name or a URL), a :class:`pathlib.Path` or :term:`path-like ` object, or an :class:`InputSource` object. When :meth:`parse` returns, the input is completely processed, and the parser object can be discarded or reset." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:110 msgid "Added support of character streams." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:113 msgid "Added support of path-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:119 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`. If no :class:" -"`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` is set, content events will be discarded." +msgid "Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`. If no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` is set, content events will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:131 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`. If no :class:`~xml." -"sax.handler.DTDHandler` is set, DTD events will be discarded." +msgid "Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`. If no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler` is set, DTD events will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:143 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`. If no :class:" -"`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver` is set, attempts to resolve an external " -"entity will result in opening the system identifier for the entity, and fail " -"if it is not available." +msgid "Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`. If no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver` is set, attempts to resolve an external entity will result in opening the system identifier for the entity, and fail if it is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:156 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Set the current error handler. If no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` " -"is set, errors will be raised as exceptions, and warnings will be printed." +msgid "Set the current error handler. If no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` is set, errors will be raised as exceptions, and warnings will be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:167 msgid "Allow an application to set the locale for errors and warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:169 -msgid "" -"SAX parsers are not required to provide localization for errors and " -"warnings; if they cannot support the requested locale, however, they must " -"raise a SAX exception. Applications may request a locale change in the " -"middle of a parse." +msgid "SAX parsers are not required to provide localization for errors and warnings; if they cannot support the requested locale, however, they must raise a SAX exception. Applications may request a locale change in the middle of a parse." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Return the current setting for feature *featurename*. If the feature is not " -"recognized, :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. The well-known " -"featurenames are listed in the module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`." +msgid "Return the current setting for feature *featurename*. If the feature is not recognized, :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. The well-known featurenames are listed in the module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Set the *featurename* to *value*. If the feature is not recognized, :exc:" -"`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the feature or its setting is not " -"supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is raised." +msgid "Set the *featurename* to *value*. If the feature is not recognized, :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the feature or its setting is not supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Return the current setting for property *propertyname*. If the property is " -"not recognized, a :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. The well-known " -"propertynames are listed in the module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`." +msgid "Return the current setting for property *propertyname*. If the property is not recognized, a :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. The well-known propertynames are listed in the module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:197 -msgid "" -"Set the *propertyname* to *value*. If the property is not recognized, :exc:" -"`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the property or its setting is not " -"supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is raised." +msgid "Set the *propertyname* to *value*. If the property is not recognized, :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the property or its setting is not supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:205 msgid "IncrementalParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`IncrementalParser` offer the following additional " -"methods:" +msgid "Instances of :class:`IncrementalParser` offer the following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:212 msgid "Process a chunk of *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Assume the end of the document. That will check well-formedness conditions " -"that can be checked only at the end, invoke handlers, and may clean up " -"resources allocated during parsing." +msgid "Assume the end of the document. That will check well-formedness conditions that can be checked only at the end, invoke handlers, and may clean up resources allocated during parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:224 -msgid "" -"This method is called after close has been called to reset the parser so " -"that it is ready to parse new documents. The results of calling parse or " -"feed after close without calling reset are undefined." +msgid "This method is called after close has been called to reset the parser so that it is ready to parse new documents. The results of calling parse or feed after close without calling reset are undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:232 msgid "Locator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:234 msgid "Instances of :class:`Locator` provide these methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:239 msgid "Return the column number where the current event begins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:244 msgid "Return the line number where the current event begins." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:249 msgid "Return the public identifier for the current event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:254 msgid "Return the system identifier for the current event." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:260 msgid "InputSource Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:265 msgid "Sets the public identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:270 msgid "Returns the public identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:275 msgid "Sets the system identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:280 msgid "Returns the system identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:285 msgid "Sets the character encoding of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:287 -msgid "" -"The encoding must be a string acceptable for an XML encoding declaration " -"(see section 4.3.3 of the XML recommendation)." +msgid "The encoding must be a string acceptable for an XML encoding declaration (see section 4.3.3 of the XML recommendation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:290 -msgid "" -"The encoding attribute of the :class:`InputSource` is ignored if the :class:" -"`InputSource` also contains a character stream." +msgid "The encoding attribute of the :class:`InputSource` is ignored if the :class:`InputSource` also contains a character stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:296 msgid "Get the character encoding of this InputSource." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:301 msgid "Set the byte stream (a :term:`binary file`) for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:303 -msgid "" -"The SAX parser will ignore this if there is also a character stream " -"specified, but it will use a byte stream in preference to opening a URI " -"connection itself." +msgid "The SAX parser will ignore this if there is also a character stream specified, but it will use a byte stream in preference to opening a URI connection itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:306 -msgid "" -"If the application knows the character encoding of the byte stream, it " -"should set it with the setEncoding method." +msgid "If the application knows the character encoding of the byte stream, it should set it with the setEncoding method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:312 msgid "Get the byte stream for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:314 -msgid "" -"The getEncoding method will return the character encoding for this byte " -"stream, or ``None`` if unknown." +msgid "The getEncoding method will return the character encoding for this byte stream, or ``None`` if unknown." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:320 msgid "Set the character stream (a :term:`text file`) for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:322 -msgid "" -"If there is a character stream specified, the SAX parser will ignore any " -"byte stream and will not attempt to open a URI connection to the system " -"identifier." +msgid "If there is a character stream specified, the SAX parser will ignore any byte stream and will not attempt to open a URI connection to the system identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:328 msgid "Get the character stream for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:334 msgid "The :class:`Attributes` Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:336 -msgid "" -":class:`Attributes` objects implement a portion of the :term:`mapping " -"protocol `, including the methods :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping." -"copy`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.get`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :" -"meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.items`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping." -"keys`, and :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.values`. The following methods " -"are also provided:" +msgid ":class:`Attributes` objects implement a portion of the :term:`mapping protocol `, including the methods :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.copy`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.get`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.items`, :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.keys`, and :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping.values`. The following methods are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:346 msgid "Return the number of attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:351 msgid "Return the names of the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Returns the type of the attribute *name*, which is normally ``'CDATA'``." +msgid "Returns the type of the attribute *name*, which is normally ``'CDATA'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:361 msgid "Return the value of attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:370 msgid "The :class:`AttributesNS` Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:372 -msgid "" -"This interface is a subtype of the :class:`Attributes` interface (see " -"section :ref:`attributes-objects`). All methods supported by that interface " -"are also available on :class:`AttributesNS` objects." +msgid "This interface is a subtype of the :class:`Attributes` interface (see section :ref:`attributes-objects`). All methods supported by that interface are also available on :class:`AttributesNS` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:376 msgid "The following methods are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:381 msgid "Return the value for a qualified name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:386 msgid "Return the ``(namespace, localname)`` pair for a qualified *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:391 msgid "Return the qualified name for a ``(namespace, localname)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.reader.rst:396 msgid "Return the qualified names of all attributes." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.utils.po b/library/xml.sax.utils.po index d08b5c526..88724cc6a 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.utils.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.utils.po @@ -3,124 +3,67 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.sax.saxutils` --- SAX Utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The module :mod:`xml.sax.saxutils` contains a number of classes and " -"functions that are commonly useful when creating SAX applications, either in " -"direct use, or as base classes." +msgid "The module :mod:`!xml.sax.saxutils` contains a number of classes and functions that are commonly useful when creating SAX applications, either in direct use, or as base classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:21 msgid "Escape ``'&'``, ``'<'``, and ``'>'`` in a string of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:23 -msgid "" -"You can escape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the optional " -"*entities* parameter. The keys and values must all be strings; each key " -"will be replaced with its corresponding value. The characters ``'&'``, " -"``'<'`` and ``'>'`` are always escaped, even if *entities* is provided." +msgid "You can escape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the optional *entities* parameter. The keys and values must all be strings; each key will be replaced with its corresponding value. The characters ``'&'``, ``'<'`` and ``'>'`` are always escaped, even if *entities* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:30 -msgid "" -"This function should only be used to escape characters that can't be used " -"directly in XML. Do not use this function as a general string translation " -"function." +msgid "This function should only be used to escape characters that can't be used directly in XML. Do not use this function as a general string translation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:36 msgid "Unescape ``'&'``, ``'<'``, and ``'>'`` in a string of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:38 -msgid "" -"You can unescape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the " -"optional *entities* parameter. The keys and values must all be strings; " -"each key will be replaced with its corresponding value. ``'&'``, " -"``'<'``, and ``'>'`` are always unescaped, even if *entities* is " -"provided." +msgid "You can unescape other strings of data by passing a dictionary as the optional *entities* parameter. The keys and values must all be strings; each key will be replaced with its corresponding value. ``'&'``, ``'<'``, and ``'>'`` are always unescaped, even if *entities* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`escape`, but also prepares *data* to be used as an " -"attribute value. The return value is a quoted version of *data* with any " -"additional required replacements. :func:`quoteattr` will select a quote " -"character based on the content of *data*, attempting to avoid encoding any " -"quote characters in the string. If both single- and double-quote characters " -"are already in *data*, the double-quote characters will be encoded and " -"*data* will be wrapped in double-quotes. The resulting string can be used " -"directly as an attribute value::" +msgid "Similar to :func:`escape`, but also prepares *data* to be used as an attribute value. The return value is a quoted version of *data* with any additional required replacements. :func:`quoteattr` will select a quote character based on the content of *data*, attempting to avoid encoding any quote characters in the string. If both single- and double-quote characters are already in *data*, the double-quote characters will be encoded and *data* will be wrapped in double-quotes. The resulting string can be used directly as an attribute value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:55 msgid "" ">>> print(\"\" % quoteattr(\"ab ' cd \\\" ef\"))\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:58 -msgid "" -"This function is useful when generating attribute values for HTML or any " -"SGML using the reference concrete syntax." +msgid "This function is useful when generating attribute values for HTML or any SGML using the reference concrete syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:64 -msgid "" -"This class implements the :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` interface " -"by writing SAX events back into an XML document. In other words, using an :" -"class:`XMLGenerator` as the content handler will reproduce the original " -"document being parsed. *out* should be a file-like object which will default " -"to *sys.stdout*. *encoding* is the encoding of the output stream which " -"defaults to ``'iso-8859-1'``. *short_empty_elements* controls the formatting " -"of elements that contain no content: if ``False`` (the default) they are " -"emitted as a pair of start/end tags, if set to ``True`` they are emitted as " -"a single self-closed tag." +msgid "This class implements the :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` interface by writing SAX events back into an XML document. In other words, using an :class:`XMLGenerator` as the content handler will reproduce the original document being parsed. *out* should be a file-like object which will default to *sys.stdout*. *encoding* is the encoding of the output stream which defaults to ``'iso-8859-1'``. *short_empty_elements* controls the formatting of elements that contain no content: if ``False`` (the default) they are emitted as a pair of start/end tags, if set to ``True`` they are emitted as a single self-closed tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:74 msgid "Added the *short_empty_elements* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:80 -msgid "" -"This class is designed to sit between an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." -"XMLReader` and the client application's event handlers. By default, it does " -"nothing but pass requests up to the reader and events on to the handlers " -"unmodified, but subclasses can override specific methods to modify the event " -"stream or the configuration requests as they pass through." +msgid "This class is designed to sit between an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` and the client application's event handlers. By default, it does nothing but pass requests up to the reader and events on to the handlers unmodified, but subclasses can override specific methods to modify the event stream or the configuration requests as they pass through." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xml.sax.utils.rst:90 -msgid "" -"This function takes an input source and an optional base URL and returns a " -"fully resolved :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object ready for " -"reading. The input source can be given as a string, a file-like object, or " -"an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object; parsers will use this " -"function to implement the polymorphic *source* argument to their :meth:`~xml." -"sax.xmlreader.XMLReader.parse` method." +msgid "This function takes an input source and an optional base URL and returns a fully resolved :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object ready for reading. The input source can be given as a string, a file-like object, or an :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource` object; parsers will use this function to implement the polymorphic *source* argument to their :meth:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader.parse` method." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.client.po b/library/xmlrpc.client.po index 8cdf07403..4eb9b679e 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.client.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.client.po @@ -6,375 +6,197 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xmlrpc.client` --- XML-RPC client access" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xmlrpc/client.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:17 -msgid "" -"XML-RPC is a Remote Procedure Call method that uses XML passed via HTTP(S) " -"as a transport. With it, a client can call methods with parameters on a " -"remote server (the server is named by a URI) and get back structured data. " -"This module supports writing XML-RPC client code; it handles all the details " -"of translating between conformable Python objects and XML on the wire." +msgid "XML-RPC is a Remote Procedure Call method that uses XML passed via HTTP(S) as a transport. With it, a client can call methods with parameters on a remote server (the server is named by a URI) and get back structured data. This module supports writing XML-RPC client code; it handles all the details of translating between conformable Python objects and XML on the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module is not secure against maliciously " -"constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, " -"see :ref:`xml-security`." +msgid "The :mod:`!xmlrpc.client` module is not secure against maliciously constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:32 -msgid "" -"For HTTPS URIs, :mod:`xmlrpc.client` now performs all the necessary " -"certificate and hostname checks by default." +msgid "For HTTPS URIs, :mod:`!xmlrpc.client` now performs all the necessary certificate and hostname checks by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:41 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ServerProxy` instance is an object that manages communication with " -"a remote XML-RPC server. The required first argument is a URI (Uniform " -"Resource Indicator), and will normally be the URL of the server. The " -"optional second argument is a transport factory instance; by default it is " -"an internal :class:`SafeTransport` instance for https: URLs and an internal " -"HTTP :class:`Transport` instance otherwise. The optional third argument is " -"an encoding, by default UTF-8. The optional fourth argument is a debugging " -"flag." +msgid "A :class:`ServerProxy` instance is an object that manages communication with a remote XML-RPC server. The required first argument is a URI (Uniform Resource Indicator), and will normally be the URL of the server. The optional second argument is a transport factory instance; by default it is an internal :class:`SafeTransport` instance for https: URLs and an internal HTTP :class:`Transport` instance otherwise. The optional third argument is an encoding, by default UTF-8. The optional fourth argument is a debugging flag." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following parameters govern the use of the returned proxy instance. If *allow_none* is true, the Python constant ``None`` will be translated into XML; the default behaviour is for ``None`` to raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This is a commonly used extension to the XML-RPC specification, but isn't supported by all clients and servers; see `http://ontosys.com/xml-rpc/extensions.php `_ for a description. The *use_builtin_types* flag can be used to cause date/time values to be presented as :class:`datetime.datetime` objects and binary data to be presented as :class:`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default. :class:`datetime.datetime`, :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects may be passed to calls. The *headers* parameter is an optional sequence of HTTP headers to send with each request, expressed as a sequence of 2-tuples representing the header name and value. (e.g. ``[('Header-Name', 'value')]``). If an HTTPS URL is provided, *context* may be :class:`ssl.SSLContext` and configures the SSL settings of the underlying HTTPS connection. The obsolete *use_datetime* flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it applies only to date/time values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:49 -msgid "" -"The following parameters govern the use of the returned proxy instance. If " -"*allow_none* is true, the Python constant ``None`` will be translated into " -"XML; the default behaviour is for ``None`` to raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This " -"is a commonly used extension to the XML-RPC specification, but isn't " -"supported by all clients and servers; see `http://ontosys.com/xml-rpc/" -"extensions.php `_ for a description. The *use_builtin_types* " -"flag can be used to cause date/time values to be presented as :class:" -"`datetime.datetime` objects and binary data to be presented as :class:" -"`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default. :class:`datetime.datetime`, :" -"class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects may be passed to calls. The " -"*headers* parameter is an optional sequence of HTTP headers to send with " -"each request, expressed as a sequence of 2-tuples representing the header " -"name and value. (e.g. ``[('Header-Name', 'value')]``). If an HTTPS URL is " -"provided, *context* may be :class:`ssl.SSLContext` and configures the SSL " -"settings of the underlying HTTPS connection. The obsolete *use_datetime* " -"flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it applies only to date/time " -"values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:69 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:549 msgid "The *use_builtin_types* flag was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:72 msgid "The *headers* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Both the HTTP and HTTPS transports support the URL syntax extension for HTTP " -"Basic Authentication: ``http://user:pass@host:port/path``. The ``user:" -"pass`` portion will be base64-encoded as an HTTP 'Authorization' header, and " -"sent to the remote server as part of the connection process when invoking an " -"XML-RPC method. You only need to use this if the remote server requires a " -"Basic Authentication user and password." +msgid "Both the HTTP and HTTPS transports support the URL syntax extension for HTTP Basic Authentication: ``http://user:pass@host:port/path``. The ``user:pass`` portion will be base64-encoded as an HTTP 'Authorization' header, and sent to the remote server as part of the connection process when invoking an XML-RPC method. You only need to use this if the remote server requires a Basic Authentication user and password." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The returned instance is a proxy object with methods that can be used to " -"invoke corresponding RPC calls on the remote server. If the remote server " -"supports the introspection API, the proxy can also be used to query the " -"remote server for the methods it supports (service discovery) and fetch " -"other server-associated metadata." +msgid "The returned instance is a proxy object with methods that can be used to invoke corresponding RPC calls on the remote server. If the remote server supports the introspection API, the proxy can also be used to query the remote server for the methods it supports (service discovery) and fetch other server-associated metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Types that are conformable (e.g. that can be marshalled through XML), " -"include the following (and except where noted, they are unmarshalled as the " -"same Python type):" +msgid "Types that are conformable (e.g. that can be marshalled through XML), include the following (and except where noted, they are unmarshalled as the same Python type):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:95 msgid "XML-RPC type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:95 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:97 msgid "``boolean``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:97 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:99 msgid "``int``, ``i1``, ``i2``, ``i4``, ``i8`` or ``biginteger``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:99 -msgid "" -":class:`int` in range from -2147483648 to 2147483647. Values get the " -"```` tag." +msgid ":class:`int` in range from -2147483648 to 2147483647. Values get the ```` tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:104 msgid "``double`` or ``float``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:104 msgid ":class:`float`. Values get the ```` tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:107 msgid "``string``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:107 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:109 msgid "``array``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:109 -msgid "" -":class:`list` or :class:`tuple` containing conformable elements. Arrays are " -"returned as :class:`lists `." +msgid ":class:`list` or :class:`tuple` containing conformable elements. Arrays are returned as :class:`lists `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:113 msgid "``struct``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:113 -msgid "" -":class:`dict`. Keys must be strings, values may be any conformable type. " -"Objects of user-defined classes can be passed in; only their :attr:`~object." -"__dict__` attribute is transmitted." +msgid ":class:`dict`. Keys must be strings, values may be any conformable type. Objects of user-defined classes can be passed in; only their :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute is transmitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:118 msgid "``dateTime.iso8601``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:118 -msgid "" -":class:`DateTime` or :class:`datetime.datetime`. Returned type depends on " -"values of *use_builtin_types* and *use_datetime* flags." +msgid ":class:`DateTime` or :class:`datetime.datetime`. Returned type depends on values of *use_builtin_types* and *use_datetime* flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:122 msgid "``base64``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:122 -msgid "" -":class:`Binary`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. Returned type " -"depends on the value of the *use_builtin_types* flag." +msgid ":class:`Binary`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. Returned type depends on the value of the *use_builtin_types* flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:126 msgid "``nil``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The ``None`` constant. Passing is allowed only if *allow_none* is true." +msgid "The ``None`` constant. Passing is allowed only if *allow_none* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:129 msgid "``bigdecimal``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:129 msgid ":class:`decimal.Decimal`. Returned type only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:132 -msgid "" -"This is the full set of data types supported by XML-RPC. Method calls may " -"also raise a special :exc:`Fault` instance, used to signal XML-RPC server " -"errors, or :exc:`ProtocolError` used to signal an error in the HTTP/HTTPS " -"transport layer. Both :exc:`Fault` and :exc:`ProtocolError` derive from a " -"base class called :exc:`Error`. Note that the xmlrpc client module " -"currently does not marshal instances of subclasses of built-in types." +msgid "This is the full set of data types supported by XML-RPC. Method calls may also raise a special :exc:`Fault` instance, used to signal XML-RPC server errors, or :exc:`ProtocolError` used to signal an error in the HTTP/HTTPS transport layer. Both :exc:`Fault` and :exc:`ProtocolError` derive from a base class called :exc:`Error`. Note that the xmlrpc client module currently does not marshal instances of subclasses of built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:139 -msgid "" -"When passing strings, characters special to XML such as ``<``, ``>``, and " -"``&`` will be automatically escaped. However, it's the caller's " -"responsibility to ensure that the string is free of characters that aren't " -"allowed in XML, such as the control characters with ASCII values between 0 " -"and 31 (except, of course, tab, newline and carriage return); failing to do " -"this will result in an XML-RPC request that isn't well-formed XML. If you " -"have to pass arbitrary bytes via XML-RPC, use :class:`bytes` or :class:" -"`bytearray` classes or the :class:`Binary` wrapper class described below." +msgid "When passing strings, characters special to XML such as ``<``, ``>``, and ``&`` will be automatically escaped. However, it's the caller's responsibility to ensure that the string is free of characters that aren't allowed in XML, such as the control characters with ASCII values between 0 and 31 (except, of course, tab, newline and carriage return); failing to do this will result in an XML-RPC request that isn't well-formed XML. If you have to pass arbitrary bytes via XML-RPC, use :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` classes or the :class:`Binary` wrapper class described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:148 -msgid "" -":class:`Server` is retained as an alias for :class:`ServerProxy` for " -"backwards compatibility. New code should use :class:`ServerProxy`." +msgid ":class:`Server` is retained as an alias for :class:`ServerProxy` for backwards compatibility. New code should use :class:`ServerProxy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:151 msgid "Added the *context* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:154 -msgid "" -"Added support of type tags with prefixes (e.g. ``ex:nil``). Added support of " -"unmarshalling additional types used by Apache XML-RPC implementation for " -"numerics: ``i1``, ``i2``, ``i8``, ``biginteger``, ``float`` and " -"``bigdecimal``. See https://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/types.html for a " -"description." +msgid "Added support of type tags with prefixes (e.g. ``ex:nil``). Added support of unmarshalling additional types used by Apache XML-RPC implementation for numerics: ``i1``, ``i2``, ``i8``, ``biginteger``, ``float`` and ``bigdecimal``. See https://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/types.html for a description." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:164 msgid "`XML-RPC HOWTO `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:165 -msgid "" -"A good description of XML-RPC operation and client software in several " -"languages. Contains pretty much everything an XML-RPC client developer needs " -"to know." +msgid "A good description of XML-RPC operation and client software in several languages. Contains pretty much everything an XML-RPC client developer needs to know." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:168 -msgid "" -"`XML-RPC Introspection `_" +msgid "`XML-RPC Introspection `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:169 msgid "Describes the XML-RPC protocol extension for introspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:171 msgid "`XML-RPC Specification `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:172 msgid "The official specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:177 msgid "ServerProxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:179 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ServerProxy` instance has a method corresponding to each remote " -"procedure call accepted by the XML-RPC server. Calling the method performs " -"an RPC, dispatched by both name and argument signature (e.g. the same method " -"name can be overloaded with multiple argument signatures). The RPC finishes " -"by returning a value, which may be either returned data in a conformant type " -"or a :class:`Fault` or :class:`ProtocolError` object indicating an error." +msgid "A :class:`ServerProxy` instance has a method corresponding to each remote procedure call accepted by the XML-RPC server. Calling the method performs an RPC, dispatched by both name and argument signature (e.g. the same method name can be overloaded with multiple argument signatures). The RPC finishes by returning a value, which may be either returned data in a conformant type or a :class:`Fault` or :class:`ProtocolError` object indicating an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Servers that support the XML introspection API support some common methods " -"grouped under the reserved :attr:`~ServerProxy.system` attribute:" +msgid "Servers that support the XML introspection API support some common methods grouped under the reserved :attr:`~ServerProxy.system` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:192 -msgid "" -"This method returns a list of strings, one for each (non-system) method " -"supported by the XML-RPC server." +msgid "This method returns a list of strings, one for each (non-system) method supported by the XML-RPC server." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:198 -msgid "" -"This method takes one parameter, the name of a method implemented by the XML-" -"RPC server. It returns an array of possible signatures for this method. A " -"signature is an array of types. The first of these types is the return type " -"of the method, the rest are parameters." +msgid "This method takes one parameter, the name of a method implemented by the XML-RPC server. It returns an array of possible signatures for this method. A signature is an array of types. The first of these types is the return type of the method, the rest are parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Because multiple signatures (ie. overloading) is permitted, this method " -"returns a list of signatures rather than a singleton." +msgid "Because multiple signatures (ie. overloading) is permitted, this method returns a list of signatures rather than a singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Signatures themselves are restricted to the top level parameters expected by " -"a method. For instance if a method expects one array of structs as a " -"parameter, and it returns a string, its signature is simply \"string, " -"array\". If it expects three integers and returns a string, its signature is " -"\"string, int, int, int\"." +msgid "Signatures themselves are restricted to the top level parameters expected by a method. For instance if a method expects one array of structs as a parameter, and it returns a string, its signature is simply \"string, array\". If it expects three integers and returns a string, its signature is \"string, int, int, int\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:211 -msgid "" -"If no signature is defined for the method, a non-array value is returned. In " -"Python this means that the type of the returned value will be something " -"other than list." +msgid "If no signature is defined for the method, a non-array value is returned. In Python this means that the type of the returned value will be something other than list." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:218 -msgid "" -"This method takes one parameter, the name of a method implemented by the XML-" -"RPC server. It returns a documentation string describing the use of that " -"method. If no such string is available, an empty string is returned. The " -"documentation string may contain HTML markup." +msgid "This method takes one parameter, the name of a method implemented by the XML-RPC server. It returns a documentation string describing the use of that method. If no such string is available, an empty string is returned. The documentation string may contain HTML markup." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Instances of :class:`ServerProxy` support the :term:`context manager` " -"protocol for closing the underlying transport." +msgid "Instances of :class:`ServerProxy` support the :term:`context manager` protocol for closing the underlying transport." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:229 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:276 msgid "A working example follows. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:231 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "\n" @@ -387,12 +209,9 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:241 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:291 -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:401 ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:507 msgid "The client code for the preceding server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:243 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -401,42 +220,28 @@ msgid "" " print(\"100 is even: %s\" % str(proxy.is_even(100)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:252 msgid "DateTime Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:256 -msgid "" -"This class may be initialized with seconds since the epoch, a time tuple, an " -"ISO 8601 time/date string, or a :class:`datetime.datetime` instance. It has " -"the following methods, supported mainly for internal use by the marshalling/" -"unmarshalling code:" +msgid "This class may be initialized with seconds since the epoch, a time tuple, an ISO 8601 time/date string, or a :class:`datetime.datetime` instance. It has the following methods, supported mainly for internal use by the marshalling/unmarshalling code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:264 msgid "Accept a string as the instance's new time value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Write the XML-RPC encoding of this :class:`DateTime` item to the *out* " -"stream object." +msgid "Write the XML-RPC encoding of this :class:`DateTime` item to the *out* stream object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:272 -msgid "" -"It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:`rich " -"comparison ` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods." +msgid "It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:`rich comparison ` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:278 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" "def today():\n" -" today = datetime.datetime.today()\n" +" today = dt.datetime.today()\n" " return xmlrpc.client.DateTime(today)\n" "\n" "server = SimpleXMLRPCServer((\"localhost\", 8000))\n" @@ -445,74 +250,45 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:293 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "proxy = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy(\"http://localhost:8000/\")\n" "\n" "today = proxy.today()\n" -"# convert the ISO8601 string to a datetime object\n" -"converted = datetime.datetime.strptime(today.value, \"%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S\")\n" -"print(\"Today: %s\" % converted.strftime(\"%d.%m.%Y, %H:%M\"))" +"# convert the ISO 8601 string to a datetime object\n" +"converted = dt.datetime.strptime(today.value, \"%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S\")\n" +"print(f\"Today: {converted.strftime('%d.%m.%Y, %H:%M')}\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:306 msgid "Binary Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:310 -msgid "" -"This class may be initialized from bytes data (which may include NULs). The " -"primary access to the content of a :class:`Binary` object is provided by an " -"attribute:" +msgid "This class may be initialized from bytes data (which may include NULs). The primary access to the content of a :class:`Binary` object is provided by an attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:317 -msgid "" -"The binary data encapsulated by the :class:`Binary` instance. The data is " -"provided as a :class:`bytes` object." +msgid "The binary data encapsulated by the :class:`Binary` instance. The data is provided as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:320 -msgid "" -":class:`Binary` objects have the following methods, supported mainly for " -"internal use by the marshalling/unmarshalling code:" +msgid ":class:`Binary` objects have the following methods, supported mainly for internal use by the marshalling/unmarshalling code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Accept a base64 :class:`bytes` object and decode it as the instance's new " -"data." +msgid "Accept a base64 :class:`bytes` object and decode it as the instance's new data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Write the XML-RPC base 64 encoding of this binary item to the *out* stream " -"object." +msgid "Write the XML-RPC base 64 encoding of this binary item to the *out* stream object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:333 -msgid "" -"The encoded data will have newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:`RFC " -"2045 section 6.8 <2045#section-6.8>`, which was the de facto standard base64 " -"specification when the XML-RPC spec was written." +msgid "The encoded data will have newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:`RFC 2045 section 6.8 <2045#section-6.8>`, which was the de facto standard base64 specification when the XML-RPC spec was written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:338 -msgid "" -"It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:" -"`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__ne__` methods." +msgid "It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__ne__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:341 -msgid "" -"Example usage of the binary objects. We're going to transfer an image over " -"XMLRPC::" +msgid "Example usage of the binary objects. We're going to transfer an image over XMLRPC::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:344 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "import xmlrpc.client\n" @@ -528,11 +304,9 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:357 msgid "The client gets the image and saves it to a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:359 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -541,31 +315,21 @@ msgid "" " handle.write(proxy.python_logo().data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:368 msgid "Fault Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:372 -msgid "" -"A :class:`Fault` object encapsulates the content of an XML-RPC fault tag. " -"Fault objects have the following attributes:" +msgid "A :class:`Fault` object encapsulates the content of an XML-RPC fault tag. Fault objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:378 msgid "An int indicating the fault type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:383 msgid "A string containing a diagnostic message associated with the fault." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:385 -msgid "" -"In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:`Fault` " -"by returning a complex type object. The server code::" +msgid "In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:`Fault` by returning a complex type object. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:388 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "\n" @@ -581,7 +345,6 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:403 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -594,42 +357,27 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Fault string: %s\" % err.faultString)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:418 msgid "ProtocolError Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:422 -msgid "" -"A :class:`ProtocolError` object describes a protocol error in the underlying " -"transport layer (such as a 404 'not found' error if the server named by the " -"URI does not exist). It has the following attributes:" +msgid "A :class:`ProtocolError` object describes a protocol error in the underlying transport layer (such as a 404 'not found' error if the server named by the URI does not exist). It has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:429 msgid "The URI or URL that triggered the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:434 msgid "The error code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:439 msgid "The error message or diagnostic string." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:444 -msgid "" -"A dict containing the headers of the HTTP/HTTPS request that triggered the " -"error." +msgid "A dict containing the headers of the HTTP/HTTPS request that triggered the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:447 -msgid "" -"In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:" -"`ProtocolError` by providing an invalid URI::" +msgid "In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:`ProtocolError` by providing an invalid URI::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:450 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -646,32 +394,18 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Error message: %s\" % err.errmsg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:465 msgid "MultiCall Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:467 -msgid "" -"The :class:`MultiCall` object provides a way to encapsulate multiple calls " -"to a remote server into a single request [#]_." +msgid "The :class:`MultiCall` object provides a way to encapsulate multiple calls to a remote server into a single request [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:473 -msgid "" -"Create an object used to boxcar method calls. *server* is the eventual " -"target of the call. Calls can be made to the result object, but they will " -"immediately return ``None``, and only store the call name and parameters in " -"the :class:`MultiCall` object. Calling the object itself causes all stored " -"calls to be transmitted as a single ``system.multicall`` request. The result " -"of this call is a :term:`generator`; iterating over this generator yields " -"the individual results." +msgid "Create an object used to boxcar method calls. *server* is the eventual target of the call. Calls can be made to the result object, but they will immediately return ``None``, and only store the call name and parameters in the :class:`MultiCall` object. Calling the object itself causes all stored calls to be transmitted as a single ``system.multicall`` request. The result of this call is a :term:`generator`; iterating over this generator yields the individual results." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:481 msgid "A usage example of this class follows. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:483 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "\n" @@ -698,7 +432,6 @@ msgid "" "server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:509 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -713,44 +446,21 @@ msgid "" "print(\"7+3=%d, 7-3=%d, 7*3=%d, 7//3=%d\" % tuple(result))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:523 msgid "Convenience Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Convert *params* into an XML-RPC request. or into a response if " -"*methodresponse* is true. *params* can be either a tuple of arguments or an " -"instance of the :exc:`Fault` exception class. If *methodresponse* is true, " -"only a single value can be returned, meaning that *params* must be of length " -"1. *encoding*, if supplied, is the encoding to use in the generated XML; the " -"default is UTF-8. Python's :const:`None` value cannot be used in standard " -"XML-RPC; to allow using it via an extension, provide a true value for " -"*allow_none*." +msgid "Convert *params* into an XML-RPC request, or into a response if *methodresponse* is true. *params* can be either a tuple of arguments or an instance of the :exc:`Fault` exception class. If *methodresponse* is true, only a single value can be returned, meaning that *params* must be of length 1. *encoding*, if supplied, is the encoding to use in the generated XML; the default is UTF-8. Python's :const:`None` value cannot be used in standard XML-RPC; to allow using it via an extension, provide a true value for *allow_none*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Convert an XML-RPC request or response into Python objects, a ``(params, " -"methodname)``. *params* is a tuple of argument; *methodname* is a string, " -"or ``None`` if no method name is present in the packet. If the XML-RPC " -"packet represents a fault condition, this function will raise a :exc:`Fault` " -"exception. The *use_builtin_types* flag can be used to cause date/time " -"values to be presented as :class:`datetime.datetime` objects and binary data " -"to be presented as :class:`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default." +msgid "Convert an XML-RPC request or response into Python objects, a ``(params, methodname)``. *params* is a tuple of argument; *methodname* is a string, or ``None`` if no method name is present in the packet. If the XML-RPC packet represents a fault condition, this function will raise a :exc:`Fault` exception. The *use_builtin_types* flag can be used to cause date/time values to be presented as :class:`datetime.datetime` objects and binary data to be presented as :class:`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:546 -msgid "" -"The obsolete *use_datetime* flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it " -"applies only to date/time values." +msgid "The obsolete *use_datetime* flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it applies only to date/time values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:556 msgid "Example of Client Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:560 msgid "" "# simple test program (from the XML-RPC specification)\n" "from xmlrpc.client import ServerProxy, Error\n" @@ -766,13 +476,9 @@ msgid "" " print(\"ERROR\", v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:573 -msgid "" -"To access an XML-RPC server through a HTTP proxy, you need to define a " -"custom transport. The following example shows how::" +msgid "To access an XML-RPC server through a HTTP proxy, you need to define a custom transport. The following example shows how::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:576 msgid "" "import http.client\n" "import xmlrpc.client\n" @@ -791,26 +497,18 @@ msgid "" "\n" "transport = ProxiedTransport()\n" "transport.set_proxy('proxy-server', 8080)\n" -"server = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy('http://betty.userland.com', " -"transport=transport)\n" +"server = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy('http://betty.userland.com', transport=transport)\n" "print(server.examples.getStateName(41))" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:598 msgid "Example of Client and Server Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:600 msgid "See :ref:`simplexmlrpcserver-example`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:604 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.client.rst:605 -msgid "" -"This approach has been first presented in `a discussion on xmlrpc.com " -"`_." +msgid "This approach has been first presented in `a discussion on xmlrpc.com `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.po b/library/xmlrpc.po index a0aece4d3..626d40142 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.po @@ -3,42 +3,35 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xmlrpc` --- XMLRPC server and client modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:7 -msgid "" -"XML-RPC is a Remote Procedure Call method that uses XML passed via HTTP as a " -"transport. With it, a client can call methods with parameters on a remote " -"server (the server is named by a URI) and get back structured data." +msgid "XML-RPC is a Remote Procedure Call method that uses XML passed via HTTP as a transport. With it, a client can call methods with parameters on a remote server (the server is named by a URI) and get back structured data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:11 -msgid "" -"``xmlrpc`` is a package that collects server and client modules implementing " -"XML-RPC. The modules are:" +msgid "``xmlrpc`` is a package that collects server and client modules implementing XML-RPC. The modules are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc.client`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc.server`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.server.po b/library/xmlrpc.server.po index 801890333..7b258fec1 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.server.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.server.po @@ -6,187 +6,92 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xmlrpc.server` --- Basic XML-RPC servers" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xmlrpc/server.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpc.server` module provides a basic server framework for XML-" -"RPC servers written in Python. Servers can either be free standing, using :" -"class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`, or embedded in a CGI environment, using :class:" -"`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." +msgid "The :mod:`!xmlrpc.server` module provides a basic server framework for XML-RPC servers written in Python. Servers can either be free standing, using :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`, or embedded in a CGI environment, using :class:`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:22 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpc.server` module is not secure against maliciously " -"constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, " -"see :ref:`xml-security`." +msgid "The :mod:`!xmlrpc.server` module is not secure against maliciously constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-security`." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a new server instance. This class provides methods for registration of functions that can be called by the XML-RPC protocol. The *requestHandler* parameter should be a factory for request handler instances; it defaults to :class:`SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`. The *addr* and *requestHandler* parameters are passed to the :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` constructor. If *logRequests* is true (the default), requests will be logged; setting this parameter to false will turn off logging. The *allow_none* and *encoding* parameters are passed on to :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and control the XML-RPC responses that will be returned from the server. The *bind_and_activate* parameter controls whether :meth:`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` are called immediately by the constructor; it defaults to true. Setting it to false allows code to manipulate the *allow_reuse_address* class variable before the address is bound. The *use_builtin_types* parameter is passed to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` function and controls which types are processed when date/times values or binary data are received; it defaults to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Create a new server instance. This class provides methods for registration " -"of functions that can be called by the XML-RPC protocol. The " -"*requestHandler* parameter should be a factory for request handler " -"instances; it defaults to :class:`SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`. The *addr* " -"and *requestHandler* parameters are passed to the :class:`socketserver." -"TCPServer` constructor. If *logRequests* is true (the default), requests " -"will be logged; setting this parameter to false will turn off logging. The " -"*allow_none* and *encoding* parameters are passed on to :mod:`xmlrpc.client` " -"and control the XML-RPC responses that will be returned from the server. The " -"*bind_and_activate* parameter controls whether :meth:`server_bind` and :meth:" -"`server_activate` are called immediately by the constructor; it defaults to " -"true. Setting it to false allows code to manipulate the " -"*allow_reuse_address* class variable before the address is bound. The " -"*use_builtin_types* parameter is passed to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` " -"function and controls which types are processed when date/times values or " -"binary data are received; it defaults to false." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:48 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:62 -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:374 msgid "The *use_builtin_types* flag was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Create a new instance to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI environment. The " -"*allow_none* and *encoding* parameters are passed on to :mod:`xmlrpc.client` " -"and control the XML-RPC responses that will be returned from the server. The " -"*use_builtin_types* parameter is passed to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` " -"function and controls which types are processed when date/times values or " -"binary data are received; it defaults to false." +msgid "Create a new instance to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI environment. The *allow_none* and *encoding* parameters are passed on to :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and control the XML-RPC responses that will be returned from the server. The *use_builtin_types* parameter is passed to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` function and controls which types are processed when date/times values or binary data are received; it defaults to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Create a new request handler instance. This request handler supports " -"``POST`` requests and modifies logging so that the *logRequests* parameter " -"to the :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` constructor parameter is honored." +msgid "Create a new request handler instance. This request handler supports ``POST`` requests and modifies logging so that the *logRequests* parameter to the :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` constructor parameter is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:76 -msgid "SimpleXMLRPCServer Objects" +msgid "SimpleXMLRPCServer objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:78 -msgid "" -"The :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` class is based on :class:`socketserver." -"TCPServer` and provides a means of creating simple, stand alone XML-RPC " -"servers." +msgid "The :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` class is based on :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` and provides a means of creating simple, stand alone XML-RPC servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:85 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Register a function that can respond to XML-RPC requests. If *name* is " -"given, it will be the method name associated with *function*, otherwise :" -"attr:`function.__name__` will be used. *name* is a string, and may contain " -"characters not legal in Python identifiers, including the period character." +msgid "Register a function that can respond to XML-RPC requests. If *name* is given, it will be the method name associated with *function*, otherwise :attr:`function.__name__` will be used. *name* is a string, and may contain characters not legal in Python identifiers, including the period character." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:90 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:304 -msgid "" -"This method can also be used as a decorator. When used as a decorator, " -"*name* can only be given as a keyword argument to register *function* under " -"*name*. If no *name* is given, :attr:`function.__name__` will be used." +msgid "This method can also be used as a decorator. When used as a decorator, *name* can only be given as a keyword argument to register *function* under *name*. If no *name* is given, :attr:`function.__name__` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:94 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:308 msgid ":meth:`register_function` can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Register an object which is used to expose method names which have not been " -"registered using :meth:`register_function`. If *instance* contains a :meth:" -"`_dispatch` method, it is called with the requested method name and the " -"parameters from the request. Its API is ``def _dispatch(self, method, " -"params)`` (note that *params* does not represent a variable argument list). " -"If it calls an underlying function to perform its task, that function is " -"called as ``func(*params)``, expanding the parameter list. The return value " -"from :meth:`_dispatch` is returned to the client as the result. If " -"*instance* does not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is searched for an " -"attribute matching the name of the requested method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:111 -msgid "" -"If the optional *allow_dotted_names* argument is true and the instance does " -"not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, then if the requested method name " -"contains periods, each component of the method name is searched for " -"individually, with the effect that a simple hierarchical search is " -"performed. The value found from this search is then called with the " -"parameters from the request, and the return value is passed back to the " -"client." +msgid "Register an object which is used to expose method names which have not been registered using :meth:`register_function`. If *instance* contains a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is called with the requested method name and the parameters from the request. Its API is ``def _dispatch(self, method, params)`` (note that *params* does not represent a variable argument list). If it calls an underlying function to perform its task, that function is called as ``func(*params)``, expanding the parameter list. The return value from :meth:`_dispatch` is returned to the client as the result. If *instance* does not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is searched for an attribute matching the name of the requested method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Enabling the *allow_dotted_names* option allows intruders to access your " -"module's global variables and may allow intruders to execute arbitrary code " -"on your machine. Only use this option on a secure, closed network." +msgid "If the optional *allow_dotted_names* argument is true and the instance does not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, then if the requested method name contains periods, each component of the method name is searched for individually, with the effect that a simple hierarchical search is performed. The value found from this search is then called with the parameters from the request, and the return value is passed back to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Registers the XML-RPC introspection functions ``system.listMethods``, " -"``system.methodHelp`` and ``system.methodSignature``." +msgid "Enabling the *allow_dotted_names* option allows intruders to access your module's global variables and may allow intruders to execute arbitrary code on your machine. Only use this option on a secure, closed network." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Registers the XML-RPC introspection functions ``system.listMethods``, ``system.methodHelp`` and ``system.methodSignature``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:133 msgid "Registers the XML-RPC multicall function system.multicall." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:138 -msgid "" -"An attribute value that must be a tuple listing valid path portions of the " -"URL for receiving XML-RPC requests. Requests posted to other paths will " -"result in a 404 \"no such page\" HTTP error. If this tuple is empty, all " -"paths will be considered valid. The default value is ``('/', '/RPC2')``." +msgid "An attribute value that must be a tuple listing valid path portions of the URL for receiving XML-RPC requests. Requests posted to other paths will result in a 404 \"no such page\" HTTP error. If this tuple is empty, all paths will be considered valid. The default value is ``('/', '/RPC2')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:147 -msgid "SimpleXMLRPCServer Example" +msgid "SimpleXMLRPCServer example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:148 msgid "Server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:150 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler\n" @@ -221,13 +126,9 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:182 -msgid "" -"The following client code will call the methods made available by the " -"preceding server::" +msgid "The following client code will call the methods made available by the preceding server::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:185 msgid "" "import xmlrpc.client\n" "\n" @@ -240,13 +141,9 @@ msgid "" "print(s.system.listMethods())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:195 -msgid "" -":meth:`register_function` can also be used as a decorator. The previous " -"server example can register functions in a decorator way::" +msgid ":meth:`register_function` can also be used as a decorator. The previous server example can register functions in a decorator way::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:198 msgid "" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer\n" "from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler\n" @@ -277,22 +174,14 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:226 -msgid "" -"The following example included in the :file:`Lib/xmlrpc/server.py` module " -"shows a server allowing dotted names and registering a multicall function." +msgid "The following example included in the :file:`Lib/xmlrpc/server.py` module shows a server allowing dotted names and registering a multicall function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Enabling the *allow_dotted_names* option allows intruders to access your " -"module's global variables and may allow intruders to execute arbitrary code " -"on your machine. Only use this example only within a secure, closed network." +msgid "Enabling the *allow_dotted_names* option allows intruders to access your module's global variables and may allow intruders to execute arbitrary code on your machine. Only use this example within a secure, closed network." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:237 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "class ExampleService:\n" " def getData(self):\n" @@ -301,7 +190,7 @@ msgid "" " class currentTime:\n" " @staticmethod\n" " def getCurrentTime():\n" -" return datetime.datetime.now()\n" +" return dt.datetime.now()\n" "\n" "with SimpleXMLRPCServer((\"localhost\", 8000)) as server:\n" " server.register_function(pow)\n" @@ -316,21 +205,15 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:260 msgid "This ExampleService demo can be invoked from the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:262 msgid "python -m xmlrpc.server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:265 -msgid "" -"The client that interacts with the above server is included in ``Lib/xmlrpc/" -"client.py``::" +msgid "The client that interacts with the above server is included in ``Lib/xmlrpc/client.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:268 msgid "" "server = ServerProxy(\"http://localhost:8000\")\n" "\n" @@ -350,62 +233,33 @@ msgid "" " print(\"ERROR\", v)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:285 -msgid "" -"This client which interacts with the demo XMLRPC server can be invoked as::" +msgid "This client which interacts with the demo XMLRPC server can be invoked as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:287 msgid "python -m xmlrpc.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:291 msgid "CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:293 -msgid "" -"The :class:`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class can be used to handle XML-RPC " -"requests sent to Python CGI scripts." +msgid "The :class:`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class can be used to handle XML-RPC requests sent to Python CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:314 -msgid "" -"Register an object which is used to expose method names which have not been " -"registered using :meth:`register_function`. If instance contains a :meth:" -"`_dispatch` method, it is called with the requested method name and the " -"parameters from the request; the return value is returned to the client as " -"the result. If instance does not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is " -"searched for an attribute matching the name of the requested method; if the " -"requested method name contains periods, each component of the method name " -"is searched for individually, with the effect that a simple hierarchical " -"search is performed. The value found from this search is then called with " -"the parameters from the request, and the return value is passed back to " -"the client." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:328 -msgid "" -"Register the XML-RPC introspection functions ``system.listMethods``, " -"``system.methodHelp`` and ``system.methodSignature``." +msgid "Register an object which is used to expose method names which have not been registered using :meth:`register_function`. If instance contains a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is called with the requested method name and the parameters from the request; the return value is returned to the client as the result. If instance does not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, it is searched for an attribute matching the name of the requested method; if the requested method name contains periods, each component of the method name is searched for individually, with the effect that a simple hierarchical search is performed. The value found from this search is then called with the parameters from the request, and the return value is passed back to the client." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Register the XML-RPC introspection functions ``system.listMethods``, ``system.methodHelp`` and ``system.methodSignature``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:334 msgid "Register the XML-RPC multicall function ``system.multicall``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Handle an XML-RPC request. If *request_text* is given, it should be the POST " -"data provided by the HTTP server, otherwise the contents of stdin will be " -"used." +msgid "Handle an XML-RPC request. If *request_text* is given, it should be the POST data provided by the HTTP server, otherwise the contents of stdin will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:342 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:344 msgid "" "class MyFuncs:\n" " def mul(self, x, y):\n" @@ -420,79 +274,38 @@ msgid "" "handler.handle_request()" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:358 msgid "Documenting XMLRPC server" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:360 -msgid "" -"These classes extend the above classes to serve HTML documentation in " -"response to HTTP GET requests. Servers can either be free standing, using :" -"class:`DocXMLRPCServer`, or embedded in a CGI environment, using :class:" -"`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." +msgid "These classes extend the above classes to serve HTML documentation in response to HTTP GET requests. Servers can either be free standing, using :class:`DocXMLRPCServer`, or embedded in a CGI environment, using :class:`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:370 -msgid "" -"Create a new server instance. All parameters have the same meaning as for :" -"class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`; *requestHandler* defaults to :class:" -"`DocXMLRPCRequestHandler`." +msgid "Create a new server instance. All parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`; *requestHandler* defaults to :class:`DocXMLRPCRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:380 msgid "Create a new instance to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:385 -msgid "" -"Create a new request handler instance. This request handler supports XML-RPC " -"POST requests, documentation GET requests, and modifies logging so that the " -"*logRequests* parameter to the :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` constructor " -"parameter is honored." +msgid "Create a new request handler instance. This request handler supports XML-RPC POST requests, documentation GET requests, and modifies logging so that the *logRequests* parameter to the :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` constructor parameter is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:394 -msgid "DocXMLRPCServer Objects" +msgid "DocXMLRPCServer objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:396 -msgid "" -"The :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` class is derived from :class:" -"`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and provides a means of creating self-documenting, " -"stand alone XML-RPC servers. HTTP POST requests are handled as XML-RPC " -"method calls. HTTP GET requests are handled by generating pydoc-style HTML " -"documentation. This allows a server to provide its own web-based " -"documentation." +msgid "The :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` class is derived from :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and provides a means of creating self-documenting, stand alone XML-RPC servers. HTTP POST requests are handled as XML-RPC method calls. HTTP GET requests are handled by generating pydoc-style HTML documentation. This allows a server to provide its own web-based documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:405 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Set the title used in the generated HTML documentation. This title will be " -"used inside the HTML \"title\" element." +msgid "Set the title used in the generated HTML documentation. This title will be used inside the HTML \"title\" element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:411 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:439 -msgid "" -"Set the name used in the generated HTML documentation. This name will appear " -"at the top of the generated documentation inside a \"h1\" element." +msgid "Set the name used in the generated HTML documentation. This name will appear at the top of the generated documentation inside a \"h1\" element." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:417 ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:445 -msgid "" -"Set the description used in the generated HTML documentation. This " -"description will appear as a paragraph, below the server name, in the " -"documentation." +msgid "Set the description used in the generated HTML documentation. This description will appear as a paragraph, below the server name, in the documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:422 msgid "DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/xmlrpc.server.rst:424 -msgid "" -"The :class:`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class is derived from :class:" -"`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` and provides a means of creating self-documenting, " -"XML-RPC CGI scripts. HTTP POST requests are handled as XML-RPC method calls. " -"HTTP GET requests are handled by generating pydoc-style HTML documentation. " -"This allows a server to provide its own web-based documentation." +msgid "The :class:`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class is derived from :class:`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` and provides a means of creating self-documenting, XML-RPC CGI scripts. HTTP POST requests are handled as XML-RPC method calls. HTTP GET requests are handled by generating pydoc-style HTML documentation. This allows a server to provide its own web-based documentation." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zipapp.po b/library/zipapp.po index cd5911b76..f1d53c2d0 100644 --- a/library/zipapp.po +++ b/library/zipapp.po @@ -6,323 +6,181 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zipapp` --- Manage executable Python zip archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zipapp.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module provides tools to manage the creation of zip files containing " -"Python code, which can be :ref:`executed directly by the Python interpreter " -"`. The module provides both a :ref:`zipapp-" -"command-line-interface` and a :ref:`zipapp-python-api`." +msgid "This module provides tools to manage the creation of zip files containing Python code, which can be :ref:`executed directly by the Python interpreter `. The module provides both a :ref:`zipapp-command-line-interface` and a :ref:`zipapp-python-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:23 msgid "Basic Example" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:25 -msgid "" -"The following example shows how the :ref:`zipapp-command-line-interface` can " -"be used to create an executable archive from a directory containing Python " -"code. When run, the archive will execute the ``main`` function from the " -"module ``myapp`` in the archive." +msgid "The following example shows how the :ref:`zipapp-command-line-interface` can be used to create an executable archive from a directory containing Python code. When run, the archive will execute the ``main`` function from the module ``myapp`` in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:30 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp -m \"myapp:main\"\n" "$ python myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:40 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:42 -msgid "" -"When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used:" +msgid "When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:44 msgid "$ python -m zipapp source [options]" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:48 -msgid "" -"If *source* is a directory, this will create an archive from the contents of " -"*source*. If *source* is a file, it should be an archive, and it will be " -"copied to the target archive (or the contents of its shebang line will be " -"displayed if the --info option is specified)." +msgid "If *source* is a directory, this will create an archive from the contents of *source*. If *source* is a file, it should be an archive, and it will be copied to the target archive (or the contents of its shebang line will be displayed if the --info option is specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:53 msgid "The following options are understood:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Write the output to a file named *output*. If this option is not specified, " -"the output filename will be the same as the input *source*, with the " -"extension ``.pyz`` added. If an explicit filename is given, it is used as " -"is (so a ``.pyz`` extension should be included if required)." +msgid "Write the output to a file named *output*. If this option is not specified, the output filename will be the same as the input *source*, with the extension ``.pyz`` added. If an explicit filename is given, it is used as is (so a ``.pyz`` extension should be included if required)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:64 -msgid "" -"An output filename must be specified if the *source* is an archive (and in " -"that case, *output* must not be the same as *source*)." +msgid "An output filename must be specified if the *source* is an archive (and in that case, *output* must not be the same as *source*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Add a ``#!`` line to the archive specifying *interpreter* as the command to " -"run. Also, on POSIX, make the archive executable. The default is to write " -"no ``#!`` line, and not make the file executable." +msgid "Add a ``#!`` line to the archive specifying *interpreter* as the command to run. Also, on POSIX, make the archive executable. The default is to write no ``#!`` line, and not make the file executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Write a ``__main__.py`` file to the archive that executes *mainfn*. The " -"*mainfn* argument should have the form \"pkg.mod:fn\", where \"pkg.mod\" is " -"a package/module in the archive, and \"fn\" is a callable in the given " -"module. The ``__main__.py`` file will execute that callable." +msgid "Write a ``__main__.py`` file to the archive that executes *mainfn*. The *mainfn* argument should have the form \"pkg.mod:fn\", where \"pkg.mod\" is a package/module in the archive, and \"fn\" is a callable in the given module. The ``__main__.py`` file will execute that callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:80 msgid ":option:`--main` cannot be specified when copying an archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Compress files with the deflate method, reducing the size of the output " -"file. By default, files are stored uncompressed in the archive." +msgid "Compress files with the deflate method, reducing the size of the output file. By default, files are stored uncompressed in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:87 msgid ":option:`--compress` has no effect when copying an archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Display the interpreter embedded in the archive, for diagnostic purposes. " -"In this case, any other options are ignored and SOURCE must be an archive, " -"not a directory." +msgid "Display the interpreter embedded in the archive, for diagnostic purposes. In this case, any other options are ignored and SOURCE must be an archive, not a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:99 msgid "Print a short usage message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:105 msgid "Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:107 msgid "The module defines two convenience functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Create an application archive from *source*. The source can be any of the " -"following:" +msgid "Create an application archive from *source*. The source can be any of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:115 -msgid "" -"The name of a directory, or a :term:`path-like object` referring to a " -"directory, in which case a new application archive will be created from the " -"content of that directory." +msgid "The name of a directory, or a :term:`path-like object` referring to a directory, in which case a new application archive will be created from the content of that directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:118 -msgid "" -"The name of an existing application archive file, or a :term:`path-like " -"object` referring to such a file, in which case the file is copied to the " -"target (modifying it to reflect the value given for the *interpreter* " -"argument). The file name should include the ``.pyz`` extension, if required." +msgid "The name of an existing application archive file, or a :term:`path-like object` referring to such a file, in which case the file is copied to the target (modifying it to reflect the value given for the *interpreter* argument). The file name should include the ``.pyz`` extension, if required." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:122 -msgid "" -"A file object open for reading in bytes mode. The content of the file " -"should be an application archive, and the file object is assumed to be " -"positioned at the start of the archive." +msgid "A file object open for reading in bytes mode. The content of the file should be an application archive, and the file object is assumed to be positioned at the start of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The *target* argument determines where the resulting archive will be written:" +msgid "The *target* argument determines where the resulting archive will be written:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:129 -msgid "" -"If it is the name of a file, or a :term:`path-like object`, the archive will " -"be written to that file." +msgid "If it is the name of a file, or a :term:`path-like object`, the archive will be written to that file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:131 -msgid "" -"If it is an open file object, the archive will be written to that file " -"object, which must be open for writing in bytes mode." +msgid "If it is an open file object, the archive will be written to that file object, which must be open for writing in bytes mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:133 -msgid "" -"If the target is omitted (or ``None``), the source must be a directory and " -"the target will be a file with the same name as the source, with a ``.pyz`` " -"extension added." +msgid "If the target is omitted (or ``None``), the source must be a directory and the target will be a file with the same name as the source, with a ``.pyz`` extension added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:137 -msgid "" -"The *interpreter* argument specifies the name of the Python interpreter with " -"which the archive will be executed. It is written as a \"shebang\" line at " -"the start of the archive. On POSIX, this will be interpreted by the OS, and " -"on Windows it will be handled by the Python launcher. Omitting the " -"*interpreter* results in no shebang line being written. If an interpreter " -"is specified, and the target is a filename, the executable bit of the target " -"file will be set." +msgid "The *interpreter* argument specifies the name of the Python interpreter with which the archive will be executed. It is written as a \"shebang\" line at the start of the archive. On POSIX, this will be interpreted by the OS, and on Windows it will be handled by the Python launcher. Omitting the *interpreter* results in no shebang line being written. If an interpreter is specified, and the target is a filename, the executable bit of the target file will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The *main* argument specifies the name of a callable which will be used as " -"the main program for the archive. It can only be specified if the source is " -"a directory, and the source does not already contain a ``__main__.py`` " -"file. The *main* argument should take the form \"pkg.module:callable\" and " -"the archive will be run by importing \"pkg.module\" and executing the given " -"callable with no arguments. It is an error to omit *main* if the source is " -"a directory and does not contain a ``__main__.py`` file, as otherwise the " -"resulting archive would not be executable." +msgid "The *main* argument specifies the name of a callable which will be used as the main program for the archive. It can only be specified if the source is a directory, and the source does not already contain a ``__main__.py`` file. The *main* argument should take the form \"pkg.module:callable\" and the archive will be run by importing \"pkg.module\" and executing the given callable with no arguments. It is an error to omit *main* if the source is a directory and does not contain a ``__main__.py`` file, as otherwise the resulting archive would not be executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The optional *filter* argument specifies a callback function that is passed " -"a Path object representing the path to the file being added (relative to the " -"source directory). It should return ``True`` if the file is to be added." +msgid "The optional *filter* argument specifies a callback function that is passed a Path object representing the path to the file being added (relative to the source directory). It should return ``True`` if the file is to be added." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:160 -msgid "" -"The optional *compressed* argument determines whether files are compressed. " -"If set to ``True``, files in the archive are compressed with the deflate " -"method; otherwise, files are stored uncompressed. This argument has no " -"effect when copying an existing archive." +msgid "The optional *compressed* argument determines whether files are compressed. If set to ``True``, files in the archive are compressed with the deflate method; otherwise, files are stored uncompressed. This argument has no effect when copying an existing archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:165 -msgid "" -"If a file object is specified for *source* or *target*, it is the caller's " -"responsibility to close it after calling create_archive." +msgid "If a file object is specified for *source* or *target*, it is the caller's responsibility to close it after calling create_archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:168 -msgid "" -"When copying an existing archive, file objects supplied only need ``read`` " -"and ``readline``, or ``write`` methods. When creating an archive from a " -"directory, if the target is a file object it will be passed to the ``zipfile." -"ZipFile`` class, and must supply the methods needed by that class." +msgid "When copying an existing archive, file objects supplied only need ``read`` and ``readline``, or ``write`` methods. When creating an archive from a directory, if the target is a file object it will be passed to the ``zipfile.ZipFile`` class, and must supply the methods needed by that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:174 msgid "Added the *filter* and *compressed* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Return the interpreter specified in the ``#!`` line at the start of the " -"archive. If there is no ``#!`` line, return :const:`None`. The *archive* " -"argument can be a filename or a file-like object open for reading in bytes " -"mode. It is assumed to be at the start of the archive." +msgid "Return the interpreter specified in the ``#!`` line at the start of the archive. If there is no ``#!`` line, return :const:`None`. The *archive* argument can be a filename or a file-like object open for reading in bytes mode. It is assumed to be at the start of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:188 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:190 msgid "Pack up a directory into an archive, and run it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:192 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp\n" "$ python myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:198 msgid "The same can be done using the :func:`create_archive` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> import zipapp\n" ">>> zipapp.create_archive('myapp', 'myapp.pyz')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:203 -msgid "" -"To make the application directly executable on POSIX, specify an interpreter " -"to use." +msgid "To make the application directly executable on POSIX, specify an interpreter to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:206 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp -p \"/usr/bin/env python\"\n" "$ ./myapp.pyz\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:212 -msgid "" -"To replace the shebang line on an existing archive, create a modified " -"archive using the :func:`create_archive` function::" +msgid "To replace the shebang line on an existing archive, create a modified archive using the :func:`create_archive` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:215 msgid "" ">>> import zipapp\n" -">>> zipapp.create_archive('old_archive.pyz', 'new_archive.pyz', '/usr/bin/" -"python3')" +">>> zipapp.create_archive('old_archive.pyz', 'new_archive.pyz', '/usr/bin/python3')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:218 -msgid "" -"To update the file in place, do the replacement in memory using a :class:" -"`~io.BytesIO` object, and then overwrite the source afterwards. Note that " -"there is a risk when overwriting a file in place that an error will result " -"in the loss of the original file. This code does not protect against such " -"errors, but production code should do so. Also, this method will only work " -"if the archive fits in memory::" +msgid "To update the file in place, do the replacement in memory using a :class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and then overwrite the source afterwards. Note that there is a risk when overwriting a file in place that an error will result in the loss of the original file. This code does not protect against such errors, but production code should do so. Also, this method will only work if the archive fits in memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> import zipapp\n" ">>> import io\n" @@ -332,186 +190,86 @@ msgid "" ">>> f.write(temp.getvalue())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:236 msgid "Specifying the Interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Note that if you specify an interpreter and then distribute your application " -"archive, you need to ensure that the interpreter used is portable. The " -"Python launcher for Windows supports most common forms of POSIX ``#!`` line, " -"but there are other issues to consider:" +msgid "Note that if you specify an interpreter and then distribute your application archive, you need to ensure that the interpreter used is portable. The Python launcher for Windows supports most common forms of POSIX ``#!`` line, but there are other issues to consider:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:243 -msgid "" -"If you use \"/usr/bin/env python\" (or other forms of the \"python\" " -"command, such as \"/usr/bin/python\"), you need to consider that your users " -"may have either Python 2 or Python 3 as their default, and write your code " -"to work under both versions." +msgid "If you use \"/usr/bin/env python\" (or other forms of the \"python\" command, such as \"/usr/bin/python\"), you need to consider that your users may have either Python 2 or Python 3 as their default, and write your code to work under both versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:247 -msgid "" -"If you use an explicit version, for example \"/usr/bin/env python3\" your " -"application will not work for users who do not have that version. (This may " -"be what you want if you have not made your code Python 2 compatible)." +msgid "If you use an explicit version, for example \"/usr/bin/env python3\" your application will not work for users who do not have that version. (This may be what you want if you have not made your code Python 2 compatible)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:250 -msgid "" -"There is no way to say \"python X.Y or later\", so be careful of using an " -"exact version like \"/usr/bin/env python3.4\" as you will need to change " -"your shebang line for users of Python 3.5, for example." +msgid "There is no way to say \"python X.Y or later\", so be careful of using an exact version like \"/usr/bin/env python3.4\" as you will need to change your shebang line for users of Python 3.5, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Typically, you should use an \"/usr/bin/env python2\" or \"/usr/bin/env " -"python3\", depending on whether your code is written for Python 2 or 3." +msgid "Typically, you should use an \"/usr/bin/env python2\" or \"/usr/bin/env python3\", depending on whether your code is written for Python 2 or 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:259 msgid "Creating Standalone Applications with zipapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Using the :mod:`zipapp` module, it is possible to create self-contained " -"Python programs, which can be distributed to end users who only need to have " -"a suitable version of Python installed on their system. The key to doing " -"this is to bundle all of the application's dependencies into the archive, " -"along with the application code." +msgid "Using the :mod:`!zipapp` module, it is possible to create self-contained Python programs, which can be distributed to end users who only need to have a suitable version of Python installed on their system. The key to doing this is to bundle all of the application's dependencies into the archive, along with the application code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:267 msgid "The steps to create a standalone archive are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Create your application in a directory as normal, so you have a ``myapp`` " -"directory containing a ``__main__.py`` file, and any supporting application " -"code." +msgid "Create your application in a directory as normal, so you have a ``myapp`` directory containing a ``__main__.py`` file, and any supporting application code." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:273 -msgid "" -"Install all of your application's dependencies into the ``myapp`` directory, " -"using pip:" +msgid "Install all of your application's dependencies into the ``myapp`` directory, using pip:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:276 msgid "$ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt --target myapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:280 -msgid "" -"(this assumes you have your project requirements in a ``requirements.txt`` " -"file - if not, you can just list the dependencies manually on the pip " -"command line)." +msgid "(this assumes you have your project requirements in a ``requirements.txt`` file - if not, you can just list the dependencies manually on the pip command line)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:284 msgid "Package the application using:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:286 msgid "$ python -m zipapp -p \"interpreter\" myapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:290 -msgid "" -"This will produce a standalone executable, which can be run on any machine " -"with the appropriate interpreter available. See :ref:`zipapp-specifying-the-" -"interpreter` for details. It can be shipped to users as a single file." +msgid "This will produce a standalone executable, which can be run on any machine with the appropriate interpreter available. See :ref:`zipapp-specifying-the-interpreter` for details. It can be shipped to users as a single file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:294 -msgid "" -"On Unix, the ``myapp.pyz`` file is executable as it stands. You can rename " -"the file to remove the ``.pyz`` extension if you prefer a \"plain\" command " -"name. On Windows, the ``myapp.pyz[w]`` file is executable by virtue of the " -"fact that the Python interpreter registers the ``.pyz`` and ``.pyzw`` file " -"extensions when installed." +msgid "On Unix, the ``myapp.pyz`` file is executable as it stands. You can rename the file to remove the ``.pyz`` extension if you prefer a \"plain\" command name. On Windows, the ``myapp.pyz[w]`` file is executable by virtue of the fact that the Python interpreter registers the ``.pyz`` and ``.pyzw`` file extensions when installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:302 msgid "Caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:304 -msgid "" -"If your application depends on a package that includes a C extension, that " -"package cannot be run from a zip file (this is an OS limitation, as " -"executable code must be present in the filesystem for the OS loader to load " -"it). In this case, you can exclude that dependency from the zipfile, and " -"either require your users to have it installed, or ship it alongside your " -"zipfile and add code to your ``__main__.py`` to include the directory " -"containing the unzipped module in ``sys.path``. In this case, you will need " -"to make sure to ship appropriate binaries for your target architecture(s) " -"(and potentially pick the correct version to add to ``sys.path`` at runtime, " -"based on the user's machine)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:316 +msgid "If your application depends on a package that includes a C extension, that package cannot be run from a zip file (this is an OS limitation, as executable code must be present in the filesystem for the OS loader to load it). In this case, you can exclude that dependency from the zipfile, and either require your users to have it installed, or ship it alongside your zipfile and add code to your ``__main__.py`` to include the directory containing the unzipped module in ``sys.path``. In this case, you will need to make sure to ship appropriate binaries for your target architecture(s) (and potentially pick the correct version to add to ``sys.path`` at runtime, based on the user's machine)." +msgstr "" + msgid "The Python Zip Application Archive Format" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Python has been able to execute zip files which contain a ``__main__.py`` " -"file since version 2.6. In order to be executed by Python, an application " -"archive simply has to be a standard zip file containing a ``__main__.py`` " -"file which will be run as the entry point for the application. As usual for " -"any Python script, the parent of the script (in this case the zip file) will " -"be placed on :data:`sys.path` and thus further modules can be imported from " -"the zip file." +msgid "Python has been able to execute zip files which contain a ``__main__.py`` file since version 2.6. In order to be executed by Python, an application archive simply has to be a standard zip file containing a ``__main__.py`` file which will be run as the entry point for the application. As usual for any Python script, the parent of the script (in this case the zip file) will be placed on :data:`sys.path` and thus further modules can be imported from the zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:325 -msgid "" -"The zip file format allows arbitrary data to be prepended to a zip file. " -"The zip application format uses this ability to prepend a standard POSIX " -"\"shebang\" line to the file (``#!/path/to/interpreter``)." +msgid "The zip file format allows arbitrary data to be prepended to a zip file. The zip application format uses this ability to prepend a standard POSIX \"shebang\" line to the file (``#!/path/to/interpreter``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:329 msgid "Formally, the Python zip application format is therefore:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:331 -msgid "" -"An optional shebang line, containing the characters ``b'#!'`` followed by an " -"interpreter name, and then a newline (``b'\\n'``) character. The " -"interpreter name can be anything acceptable to the OS \"shebang\" " -"processing, or the Python launcher on Windows. The interpreter should be " -"encoded in UTF-8 on Windows, and in :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` on " -"POSIX." +msgid "An optional shebang line, containing the characters ``b'#!'`` followed by an interpreter name, and then a newline (``b'\\n'``) character. The interpreter name can be anything acceptable to the OS \"shebang\" processing, or the Python launcher on Windows. The interpreter should be encoded in UTF-8 on Windows, and in :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Standard zipfile data, as generated by the :mod:`zipfile` module. The " -"zipfile content *must* include a file called ``__main__.py`` (which must be " -"in the \"root\" of the zipfile - i.e., it cannot be in a subdirectory). The " -"zipfile data can be compressed or uncompressed." +msgid "Standard zipfile data, as generated by the :mod:`zipfile` module. The zipfile content *must* include a file called ``__main__.py`` (which must be in the \"root\" of the zipfile - i.e., it cannot be in a subdirectory). The zipfile data can be compressed or uncompressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:341 -msgid "" -"If an application archive has a shebang line, it may have the executable bit " -"set on POSIX systems, to allow it to be executed directly." +msgid "If an application archive has a shebang line, it may have the executable bit set on POSIX systems, to allow it to be executed directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:344 -msgid "" -"There is no requirement that the tools in this module are used to create " -"application archives - the module is a convenience, but archives in the " -"above format created by any means are acceptable to Python." +msgid "There is no requirement that the tools in this module are used to create application archives - the module is a convenience, but archives in the above format created by any means are acceptable to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipapp.rst:11 msgid "Executable Zip Files" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zipfile.po b/library/zipfile.po index 1d68f7844..7779e1395 100644 --- a/library/zipfile.po +++ b/library/zipfile.po @@ -6,896 +6,443 @@ # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 # Gigahertz ., 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Gigahertz ., 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zipfile` --- Work with ZIP archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zipfile/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The ZIP file format is a common archive and compression standard. This " -"module provides tools to create, read, write, append, and list a ZIP file. " -"Any advanced use of this module will require an understanding of the format, " -"as defined in `PKZIP Application Note`_." +msgid "The ZIP file format is a common archive and compression standard. This module provides tools to create, read, write, append, and list a ZIP file. Any advanced use of this module will require an understanding of the format, as defined in `PKZIP Application Note`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:19 -msgid "" -"This module does not currently handle multi-disk ZIP files. It can handle " -"ZIP files that use the ZIP64 extensions (that is ZIP files that are more " -"than 4 GiB in size). It supports decryption of encrypted files in ZIP " -"archives, but it currently cannot create an encrypted file. Decryption is " -"extremely slow as it is implemented in native Python rather than C." +msgid "This module does not handle multipart ZIP files. It can handle ZIP files that use the ZIP64 extensions (that is ZIP files that are more than 4 GiB in size). It supports decryption of encrypted files in ZIP archives, but it cannot create an encrypted file. Decryption is extremely slow as it is implemented in native Python rather than C." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Handling compressed archives requires :term:`optional modules ` such as :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, and :mod:`compression.zstd`. If any of them are missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:26 msgid "The module defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:30 msgid "The error raised for bad ZIP files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Alias of :exc:`BadZipFile`, for compatibility with older Python versions." +msgid "Alias of :exc:`BadZipFile`, for compatibility with older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:44 -msgid "" -"The error raised when a ZIP file would require ZIP64 functionality but that " -"has not been enabled." +msgid "The error raised when a ZIP file would require ZIP64 functionality but that has not been enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The class for reading and writing ZIP files. See section :ref:`zipfile-" -"objects` for constructor details." +msgid "The class for reading and writing ZIP files. See section :ref:`zipfile-objects` for constructor details." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Class that implements a subset of the interface provided by :class:`pathlib." -"Path`, including the full :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` " -"interface." +msgid "Class that implements a subset of the interface provided by :class:`pathlib.Path`, including the full :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:68 msgid "Class for creating ZIP archives containing Python libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:73 -msgid "" -"Class used to represent information about a member of an archive. Instances " -"of this class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` and :meth:`.infolist` " -"methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Most users of the :mod:`zipfile` " -"module will not need to create these, but only use those created by this " -"module. *filename* should be the full name of the archive member, and " -"*date_time* should be a tuple containing six fields which describe the time " -"of the last modification to the file; the fields are described in section :" -"ref:`zipinfo-objects`." +msgid "Class used to represent information about a member of an archive. Instances of this class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` and :meth:`.infolist` methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Most users of the :mod:`!zipfile` module will not need to create these, but only use those created by this module. *filename* should be the full name of the archive member, and *date_time* should be a tuple containing six fields which describe the time of the last modification to the file; the fields are described in section :ref:`zipinfo-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:82 -msgid "" -"A public :attr:`!compress_level` attribute has been added to expose the " -"formerly protected :attr:`!_compresslevel`. The older protected name " -"continues to work as a property for backwards compatibility." +msgid "A public :attr:`!compress_level` attribute has been added to expose the formerly protected :attr:`!_compresslevel`. The older protected name continues to work as a property for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Resolve the date_time, compression attributes, and external attributes to " -"suitable defaults as used by :meth:`ZipFile.writestr`." +msgid "Resolve the date_time, compression attributes, and external attributes to suitable defaults as used by :meth:`ZipFile.writestr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:93 msgid "Returns self for chaining." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:100 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if *filename* is a valid ZIP file based on its magic " -"number, otherwise returns ``False``. *filename* may be a file or file-like " -"object too." +msgid "Returns ``True`` if *filename* is a valid ZIP file based on its magic number, otherwise returns ``False``. *filename* may be a file or file-like object too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:103 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:109 msgid "The numeric constant for an uncompressed archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:114 -msgid "" -"The numeric constant for the usual ZIP compression method. This requires " -"the :mod:`zlib` module." +msgid "The numeric constant for the usual ZIP compression method. This requires the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:120 -msgid "" -"The numeric constant for the BZIP2 compression method. This requires the :" -"mod:`bz2` module." +msgid "The numeric constant for the BZIP2 compression method. This requires the :mod:`bz2` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The numeric constant for the LZMA compression method. This requires the :" -"mod:`lzma` module." +msgid "The numeric constant for the LZMA compression method. This requires the :mod:`lzma` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:134 -msgid "" -"The numeric constant for Zstandard compression. This requires the :mod:" -"`compression.zstd` module." +msgid "The numeric constant for Zstandard compression. This requires the :mod:`compression.zstd` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:139 -msgid "" -"In APPNOTE 6.3.7, the method ID ``20`` was assigned to Zstandard " -"compression. This was changed in APPNOTE 6.3.8 to method ID ``93`` to avoid " -"conflicts, with method ID ``20`` being deprecated. For compatibility, the :" -"mod:`!zipfile` module reads both method IDs but will only write data with " -"method ID ``93``." +msgid "In APPNOTE 6.3.7, the method ID ``20`` was assigned to Zstandard compression. This was changed in APPNOTE 6.3.8 to method ID ``93`` to avoid conflicts, with method ID ``20`` being deprecated. For compatibility, the :mod:`!zipfile` module reads both method IDs but will only write data with method ID ``93``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The ZIP file format specification has included support for bzip2 compression " -"since 2001, for LZMA compression since 2006, and Zstandard compression since " -"2020. However, some tools (including older Python releases) do not support " -"these compression methods, and may either refuse to process the ZIP file " -"altogether, or fail to extract individual files." +msgid "The ZIP file format specification has included support for bzip2 compression since 2001, for LZMA compression since 2006, and Zstandard compression since 2020. However, some tools (including older Python releases) do not support these compression methods, and may either refuse to process the ZIP file altogether, or fail to extract individual files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:157 msgid "`PKZIP Application Note`_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format " -"and algorithms used." +msgid "Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format and algorithms used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:161 msgid "`Info-ZIP Home Page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Information about the Info-ZIP project's ZIP archive programs and " -"development libraries." +msgid "Information about the Info-ZIP project's ZIP archive programs and development libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:169 -msgid "ZipFile Objects" +msgid "ZipFile objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Open a ZIP file, where *file* can be a path to a file (a string), a file-" -"like object or a :term:`path-like object`." +msgid "Open a ZIP file, where *file* can be a path to a file (a string), a file-like object or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:179 -msgid "" -"The *mode* parameter should be ``'r'`` to read an existing file, ``'w'`` to " -"truncate and write a new file, ``'a'`` to append to an existing file, or " -"``'x'`` to exclusively create and write a new file. If *mode* is ``'x'`` and " -"*file* refers to an existing file, a :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. " -"If *mode* is ``'a'`` and *file* refers to an existing ZIP file, then " -"additional files are added to it. If *file* does not refer to a ZIP file, " -"then a new ZIP archive is appended to the file. This is meant for adding a " -"ZIP archive to another file (such as :file:`python.exe`). If *mode* is " -"``'a'`` and the file does not exist at all, it is created. If *mode* is " -"``'r'`` or ``'a'``, the file should be seekable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:191 -msgid "" -"*compression* is the ZIP compression method to use when writing the archive, " -"and should be :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:" -"`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD`; unrecognized " -"values will cause :exc:`NotImplementedError` to be raised. If :const:" -"`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:" -"`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` is specified but the corresponding module (:mod:`zlib`, :mod:" -"`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, or :mod:`compression.zstd`) is not available, :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised. The default is :const:`ZIP_STORED`." +msgid "The *mode* parameter should be ``'r'`` to read an existing file, ``'w'`` to truncate and write a new file, ``'a'`` to append to an existing file, or ``'x'`` to exclusively create and write a new file. If *mode* is ``'x'`` and *file* refers to an existing file, a :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. If *mode* is ``'a'`` and *file* refers to an existing ZIP file, then additional files are added to it. If *file* does not refer to a ZIP file, then a new ZIP archive is appended to the file. This is meant for adding a ZIP archive to another file (such as :file:`python.exe`). If *mode* is ``'a'`` and the file does not exist at all, it is created. If *mode* is ``'r'`` or ``'a'``, the file should be seekable." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:200 -msgid "" -"If *allowZip64* is ``True`` (the default) zipfile will create ZIP files that " -"use the ZIP64 extensions when the zipfile is larger than 4 GiB. If it is " -"``false`` :mod:`zipfile` will raise an exception when the ZIP file would " -"require ZIP64 extensions." +msgid "*compression* is the ZIP compression method to use when writing the archive, and should be :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD`; unrecognized values will cause :exc:`NotImplementedError` to be raised. If :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` is specified but the corresponding module (:mod:`zlib`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, or :mod:`compression.zstd`) is not available, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. The default is :const:`ZIP_STORED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:205 -msgid "" -"The *compresslevel* parameter controls the compression level to use when " -"writing files to the archive. When using :const:`ZIP_STORED` or :const:" -"`ZIP_LZMA` it has no effect. When using :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED` integers ``0`` " -"through ``9`` are accepted (see :class:`zlib ` for more " -"information). When using :const:`ZIP_BZIP2` integers ``1`` through ``9`` are " -"accepted (see :class:`bz2 ` for more information). When using :" -"const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` integers ``-131072`` through ``22`` are commonly " -"accepted (see :attr:`CompressionParameter.compression_level ` for more on retrieving valid " -"values and their meaning)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:217 ../../library/zipfile.rst:807 -msgid "" -"The *strict_timestamps* argument, when set to ``False``, allows to zip files " -"older than 1980-01-01 at the cost of setting the timestamp to 1980-01-01. " -"Similar behavior occurs with files newer than 2107-12-31, the timestamp is " -"also set to the limit." +msgid "If *allowZip64* is ``True`` (the default) zipfile will create ZIP files that use the ZIP64 extensions when the zipfile is larger than 4 GiB. If it is ``false`` :mod:`!zipfile` will raise an exception when the ZIP file would require ZIP64 extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:223 -msgid "" -"When mode is ``'r'``, *metadata_encoding* may be set to the name of a codec, " -"which will be used to decode metadata such as the names of members and ZIP " -"comments." +msgid "The *compresslevel* parameter controls the compression level to use when writing files to the archive. When using :const:`ZIP_STORED` or :const:`ZIP_LZMA` it has no effect. When using :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED` integers ``0`` through ``9`` are accepted (see :class:`zlib ` for more information). When using :const:`ZIP_BZIP2` integers ``1`` through ``9`` are accepted (see :class:`bz2 ` for more information). When using :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` integers ``-131072`` through ``22`` are commonly accepted (see :attr:`CompressionParameter.compression_level ` for more on retrieving valid values and their meaning)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:227 -msgid "" -"If the file is created with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` and then :meth:" -"`closed ` without adding any files to the archive, the appropriate " -"ZIP structures for an empty archive will be written to the file." +msgid "The *strict_timestamps* argument, when set to ``False``, allows to zip files older than 1980-01-01 at the cost of setting the timestamp to 1980-01-01. Similar behavior occurs with files newer than 2107-12-31, the timestamp is also set to the limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:231 -msgid "" -"ZipFile is also a context manager and therefore supports the :keyword:`with` " -"statement. In the example, *myzip* is closed after the :keyword:`!with` " -"statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" +msgid "When mode is ``'r'``, *metadata_encoding* may be set to the name of a codec, which will be used to decode metadata such as the names of members and ZIP comments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the file is created with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` and then :meth:`closed ` without adding any files to the archive, the appropriate ZIP structures for an empty archive will be written to the file." +msgstr "" + +msgid "ZipFile is also a context manager and therefore supports the :keyword:`with` statement. In the example, *myzip* is closed after the :keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:235 msgid "" "with ZipFile('spam.zip', 'w') as myzip:\n" " myzip.write('eggs.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:240 -msgid "" -"*metadata_encoding* is an instance-wide setting for the ZipFile. It is not " -"currently possible to set this on a per-member basis." +msgid "*metadata_encoding* is an instance-wide setting for the ZipFile. It is not possible to set this on a per-member basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:243 -msgid "" -"This attribute is a workaround for legacy implementations which produce " -"archives with names in the current locale encoding or code page (mostly on " -"Windows). According to the .ZIP standard, the encoding of metadata may be " -"specified to be either IBM code page (default) or UTF-8 by a flag in the " -"archive header. That flag takes precedence over *metadata_encoding*, which " -"is a Python-specific extension." +msgid "This attribute is a workaround for legacy implementations which produce archives with names in the current locale encoding or code page (mostly on Windows). According to the .ZIP standard, the encoding of metadata may be specified to be either IBM code page (default) or UTF-8 by a flag in the archive header. That flag takes precedence over *metadata_encoding*, which is a Python-specific extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:251 msgid "Added the ability to use :class:`ZipFile` as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:254 msgid "Added support for :mod:`bzip2 ` and :mod:`lzma` compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:257 ../../library/zipfile.rst:720 msgid "ZIP64 extensions are enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Added support for writing to unseekable streams. Added support for the " -"``'x'`` mode." +msgid "Added support for writing to unseekable streams. Added support for the ``'x'`` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised for unrecognized " -"compression values." +msgid "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised for unrecognized compression values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:268 msgid "The *file* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:271 msgid "Add the *compresslevel* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:274 msgid "The *strict_timestamps* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in " -"the zipfile's directory and file headers." +msgid "Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in the zipfile's directory and file headers." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:284 -msgid "" -"Close the archive file. You must call :meth:`close` before exiting your " -"program or essential records will not be written." +msgid "Close the archive file. You must call :meth:`close` before exiting your program or essential records will not be written." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Return a :class:`ZipInfo` object with information about the archive member " -"*name*. Calling :meth:`getinfo` for a name not currently contained in the " -"archive will raise a :exc:`KeyError`." +msgid "Return a :class:`ZipInfo` object with information about the archive member *name*. Calling :meth:`getinfo` for a name not currently contained in the archive will raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:297 -msgid "" -"Return a list containing a :class:`ZipInfo` object for each member of the " -"archive. The objects are in the same order as their entries in the actual " -"ZIP file on disk if an existing archive was opened." +msgid "Return a list containing a :class:`ZipInfo` object for each member of the archive. The objects are in the same order as their entries in the actual ZIP file on disk if an existing archive was opened." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:304 msgid "Return a list of archive members by name." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Access a member of the archive as a binary file-like object. *name* can be " -"either the name of a file within the archive or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. " -"The *mode* parameter, if included, must be ``'r'`` (the default) or " -"``'w'``. *pwd* is the password used to decrypt encrypted ZIP files as a :" -"class:`bytes` object." +msgid "Access a member of the archive as a binary file-like object. *name* can be either the name of a file within the archive or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. The *mode* parameter, if included, must be ``'r'`` (the default) or ``'w'``. *pwd* is the password used to decrypt encrypted ZIP files as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:315 -msgid "" -":meth:`~ZipFile.open` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" -"keyword:`with` statement::" +msgid ":meth:`~ZipFile.open` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:318 msgid "" "with ZipFile('spam.zip') as myzip:\n" " with myzip.open('eggs.txt') as myfile:\n" " print(myfile.read())" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:322 -msgid "" -"With *mode* ``'r'`` the file-like object (``ZipExtFile``) is read-only and " -"provides the following methods: :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.readline`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek`, :" -"meth:`~io.IOBase.tell`, :meth:`~container.__iter__`, :meth:`~iterator." -"__next__`. These objects can operate independently of the ZipFile." +msgid "With *mode* ``'r'`` the file-like object (``ZipExtFile``) is read-only and provides the following methods: :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.tell`, :meth:`~container.__iter__`, :meth:`~iterator.__next__`. These objects can operate independently of the ZipFile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:329 -msgid "" -"With ``mode='w'``, a writable file handle is returned, which supports the :" -"meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method. While a writable file handle is " -"open, attempting to read or write other files in the ZIP file will raise a :" -"exc:`ValueError`." +msgid "With ``mode='w'``, a writable file handle is returned, which supports the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method. While a writable file handle is open, attempting to read or write other files in the ZIP file will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:334 -msgid "" -"In both cases the file-like object has also attributes :attr:`!name`, which " -"is equivalent to the name of a file within the archive, and :attr:`!mode`, " -"which is ``'rb'`` or ``'wb'`` depending on the input mode." +msgid "In both cases the file-like object has also attributes :attr:`!name`, which is equivalent to the name of a file within the archive, and :attr:`!mode`, which is ``'rb'`` or ``'wb'`` depending on the input mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:338 -msgid "" -"When writing a file, if the file size is not known in advance but may exceed " -"2 GiB, pass ``force_zip64=True`` to ensure that the header format is capable " -"of supporting large files. If the file size is known in advance, construct " -"a :class:`ZipInfo` object with :attr:`~ZipInfo.file_size` set, and use that " -"as the *name* parameter." +msgid "When writing a file, if the file size is not known in advance but may exceed 2 GiB, pass ``force_zip64=True`` to ensure that the header format is capable of supporting large files. If the file size is known in advance, construct a :class:`ZipInfo` object with :attr:`~ZipInfo.file_size` set, and use that as the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:346 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`.open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can take a " -"filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. You will appreciate this when trying " -"to read a ZIP file that contains members with duplicate names." +msgid "The :meth:`.open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can take a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. You will appreciate this when trying to read a ZIP file that contains members with duplicate names." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:350 -msgid "" -"Removed support of ``mode='U'``. Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading " -"compressed text files in :term:`universal newlines` mode." +msgid "Removed support of ``mode='U'``. Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading compressed text files in :term:`universal newlines` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:354 -msgid "" -":meth:`ZipFile.open` can now be used to write files into the archive with " -"the ``mode='w'`` option." +msgid ":meth:`ZipFile.open` can now be used to write files into the archive with the ``mode='w'`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`.open` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " -"Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." +msgid "Calling :meth:`.open` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:362 -msgid "" -"Added attributes :attr:`!name` and :attr:`!mode` for the writeable file-like " -"object. The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute for the readable file-like " -"object was changed from ``'r'`` to ``'rb'``." +msgid "Added attributes :attr:`!name` and :attr:`!mode` for the writeable file-like object. The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute for the readable file-like object was changed from ``'r'`` to ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory; *member* " -"must be its full name or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. Its file information is " -"extracted as accurately as possible. *path* specifies a different directory " -"to extract to. *member* can be a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. " -"*pwd* is the password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object." +msgid "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory; *member* must be its full name or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. *path* specifies a different directory to extract to. *member* can be a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. *pwd* is the password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:377 msgid "Returns the normalized path created (a directory or new file)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:381 -msgid "" -"If a member filename is an absolute path, a drive/UNC sharepoint and leading " -"(back)slashes will be stripped, e.g.: ``///foo/bar`` becomes ``foo/bar`` on " -"Unix, and ``C:\\foo\\bar`` becomes ``foo\\bar`` on Windows. And all ``\".." -"\"`` components in a member filename will be removed, e.g.: ``../../foo../../" -"ba..r`` becomes ``foo../ba..r``. On Windows illegal characters (``:``, " -"``<``, ``>``, ``|``, ``\"``, ``?``, and ``*``) replaced by underscore " -"(``_``)." +msgid "If a member filename is an absolute path, a drive/UNC sharepoint and leading (back)slashes will be stripped, e.g.: ``///foo/bar`` becomes ``foo/bar`` on Unix, and ``C:\\foo\\bar`` becomes ``foo\\bar`` on Windows. And all ``\"..\"`` components in a member filename will be removed, e.g.: ``../../foo../../ba..r`` becomes ``foo../ba..r``. On Windows illegal characters (``:``, ``<``, ``>``, ``|``, ``\"``, ``?``, and ``*``) replaced by underscore (``_``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:389 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`extract` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " -"Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." +msgid "Calling :meth:`extract` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:393 ../../library/zipfile.rst:416 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory. " -"*path* specifies a different directory to extract to. *members* is optional " -"and must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`namelist`. *pwd* is the " -"password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object." +msgid "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory. *path* specifies a different directory to extract to. *members* is optional and must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`namelist`. *pwd* is the password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " -"is possible that files are created outside of *path*, e.g. members that have " -"absolute filenames starting with ``\"/\"`` or filenames with two dots ``\".." -"\"``. This module attempts to prevent that. See :meth:`extract` note." +msgid "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It is possible that files are created outside of *path*, for example, members that have absolute filenames or filenames with \"..\" components. This module attempts to prevent that. See :meth:`extract` note." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`extractall` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:" -"`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." +msgid "Calling :meth:`extractall` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:422 msgid "Print a table of contents for the archive to ``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:427 -msgid "" -"Set *pwd* (a :class:`bytes` object) as default password to extract encrypted " -"files." +msgid "Set *pwd* (a :class:`bytes` object) as default password to extract encrypted files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Return the bytes of the file *name* in the archive. *name* is the name of " -"the file in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. The archive must be " -"open for read or append. *pwd* is the password used for encrypted files as " -"a :class:`bytes` object and, if specified, overrides the default password " -"set with :meth:`setpassword`. Calling :meth:`read` on a ZipFile that uses a " -"compression method other than :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :" -"const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` will raise " -"a :exc:`NotImplementedError`. An error will also be raised if the " -"corresponding compression module is not available." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`read` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " -"Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." +msgid "Return the bytes of the file *name* in the archive. *name* is the name of the file in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. The archive must be open for read or append. *pwd* is the password used for encrypted files as a :class:`bytes` object and, if specified, overrides the default password set with :meth:`setpassword`. Calling :meth:`read` on a ZipFile that uses a compression method other than :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2`, :const:`ZIP_LZMA`, or :const:`ZIP_ZSTANDARD` will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`. An error will also be raised if the corresponding compression module is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:449 -msgid "" -"Read all the files in the archive and check their CRC's and file headers. " -"Return the name of the first bad file, or else return ``None``." +msgid "Calling :meth:`read` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:452 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`testzip` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " -"Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." +msgid "Read all the files in the archive and check their CRC's and file headers. Return the name of the first bad file, or else return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Write the file named *filename* to the archive, giving it the archive name " -"*arcname* (by default, this will be the same as *filename*, but without a " -"drive letter and with leading path separators removed). If given, " -"*compress_type* overrides the value given for the *compression* parameter to " -"the constructor for the new entry. Similarly, *compresslevel* will override " -"the constructor if given. The archive must be open with mode ``'w'``, " -"``'x'`` or ``'a'``." +msgid "Calling :meth:`testzip` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:470 -msgid "" -"The ZIP file standard historically did not specify a metadata encoding, but " -"strongly recommended CP437 (the original IBM PC encoding) for " -"interoperability. Recent versions allow use of UTF-8 (only). In this " -"module, UTF-8 will automatically be used to write the member names if they " -"contain any non-ASCII characters. It is not possible to write member names " -"in any encoding other than ASCII or UTF-8." +msgid "Write the file named *filename* to the archive, giving it the archive name *arcname* (by default, this will be the same as *filename*, but without a drive letter and with leading path separators removed). If given, *compress_type* overrides the value given for the *compression* parameter to the constructor for the new entry. Similarly, *compresslevel* will override the constructor if given. The archive must be open with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:479 -msgid "" -"Archive names should be relative to the archive root, that is, they should " -"not start with a path separator." +msgid "The ZIP file standard historically did not specify a metadata encoding, but strongly recommended CP437 (the original IBM PC encoding) for interoperability. Recent versions allow use of UTF-8 (only). In this module, UTF-8 will automatically be used to write the member names if they contain any non-ASCII characters. It is not possible to write member names in any encoding other than ASCII or UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:484 -msgid "" -"If ``arcname`` (or ``filename``, if ``arcname`` is not given) contains a " -"null byte, the name of the file in the archive will be truncated at the null " -"byte." +msgid "Archive names should be relative to the archive root, that is, they should not start with a path separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:489 -msgid "" -"A leading slash in the filename may lead to the archive being impossible to " -"open in some zip programs on Windows systems." +msgid "If ``arcname`` (or ``filename``, if ``arcname`` is not given) contains a null byte, the name of the file in the archive will be truncated at the null byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`write` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed " -"ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"was raised." +msgid "A leading slash in the filename may lead to the archive being impossible to open in some zip programs on Windows systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:501 -msgid "" -"Write a file into the archive. The contents is *data*, which may be either " -"a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` instance; if it is a :class:`str`, it is " -"encoded as UTF-8 first. *zinfo_or_arcname* is either the file name it will " -"be given in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` instance. If it's an " -"instance, at least the filename, date, and time must be given. If it's a " -"name, the date and time is set to the current date and time. The archive " -"must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." +msgid "Calling :meth:`write` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:509 -msgid "" -"If given, *compress_type* overrides the value given for the *compression* " -"parameter to the constructor for the new entry, or in the *zinfo_or_arcname* " -"(if that is a :class:`ZipInfo` instance). Similarly, *compresslevel* will " -"override the constructor if given." +msgid "Write a file into the archive. The contents is *data*, which may be either a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` instance; if it is a :class:`str`, it is encoded as UTF-8 first. *zinfo_or_arcname* is either the file name it will be given in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` instance. If it's an instance, at least the filename, date, and time must be given. If it's a name, the date and time is set to the current date and time. The archive must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:516 -msgid "" -"When passing a :class:`ZipInfo` instance as the *zinfo_or_arcname* " -"parameter, the compression method used will be that specified in the " -"*compress_type* member of the given :class:`ZipInfo` instance. By default, " -"the :class:`ZipInfo` constructor sets this member to :const:`ZIP_STORED`." +msgid "If given, *compress_type* overrides the value given for the *compression* parameter to the constructor for the new entry, or in the *zinfo_or_arcname* (if that is a :class:`ZipInfo` instance). Similarly, *compresslevel* will override the constructor if given." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When passing a :class:`ZipInfo` instance as the *zinfo_or_arcname* parameter, the compression method used will be that specified in the *compress_type* member of the given :class:`ZipInfo` instance. By default, the :class:`ZipInfo` constructor sets this member to :const:`ZIP_STORED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:521 msgid "The *compress_type* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:524 -msgid "" -"Calling :meth:`writestr` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed " -"ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"was raised." +msgid "Calling :meth:`writestr` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:531 -msgid "" -"Create a directory inside the archive. If *zinfo_or_directory* is a string, " -"a directory is created inside the archive with the mode that is specified in " -"the *mode* argument. If, however, *zinfo_or_directory* is a :class:`ZipInfo` " -"instance then the *mode* argument is ignored." +msgid "Now respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable. If set, it uses this value as the modification timestamp for the file written into the ZIP archive, instead of using the current time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Create a directory inside the archive. If *zinfo_or_directory* is a string, a directory is created inside the archive with the mode that is specified in the *mode* argument. If, however, *zinfo_or_directory* is a :class:`ZipInfo` instance then the *mode* argument is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:536 msgid "The archive must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:541 msgid "The following data attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:545 msgid "Name of the ZIP file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:549 -msgid "" -"The level of debug output to use. This may be set from ``0`` (the default, " -"no output) to ``3`` (the most output). Debugging information is written to " -"``sys.stdout``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:555 -msgid "" -"The comment associated with the ZIP file as a :class:`bytes` object. If " -"assigning a comment to a :class:`ZipFile` instance created with mode " -"``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``, it should be no longer than 65535 bytes. " -"Comments longer than this will be truncated." +msgid "The level of debug output to use. This may be set from ``0`` (the default, no output) to ``3`` (the most output). Debugging information is written to ``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:563 -msgid "" -"The offset to the start of ZIP data from the beginning of the file. When " -"the :class:`ZipFile` is opened in either mode ``'w'`` or ``'x'`` and the " -"underlying file does not support ``tell()``, the value will be ``None`` " -"instead." +msgid "The comment associated with the ZIP file as a :class:`bytes` object. If assigning a comment to a :class:`ZipFile` instance created with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``, it should be no longer than 65535 bytes. Comments longer than this will be truncated." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:573 -msgid "Path Objects" +msgid "Path objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Construct a Path object from a ``root`` zipfile (which may be a :class:" -"`ZipFile` instance or ``file`` suitable for passing to the :class:`ZipFile` " -"constructor)." +msgid "Construct a Path object from a ``root`` zipfile (which may be a :class:`ZipFile` instance or ``file`` suitable for passing to the :class:`ZipFile` constructor)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:581 -msgid "" -"``at`` specifies the location of this Path within the zipfile, e.g. 'dir/" -"file.txt', 'dir/', or ''. Defaults to the empty string, indicating the root." +msgid "``at`` specifies the location of this Path within the zipfile, e.g. 'dir/file.txt', 'dir/', or ''. Defaults to the empty string, indicating the root." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:586 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Path` class does not sanitize filenames within the ZIP archive. " -"Unlike the :meth:`ZipFile.extract` and :meth:`ZipFile.extractall` methods, " -"it is the caller's responsibility to validate or sanitize filenames to " -"prevent path traversal vulnerabilities (e.g., filenames containing \"..\" or " -"absolute paths). When handling untrusted archives, consider resolving " -"filenames using :func:`os.path.abspath` and checking against the target " -"directory with :func:`os.path.commonpath`." +msgid "The :class:`Path` class does not sanitize filenames within the ZIP archive. Unlike the :meth:`ZipFile.extract` and :meth:`ZipFile.extractall` methods, it is the caller's responsibility to validate or sanitize filenames to prevent path traversal vulnerabilities (for example, absolute paths or paths with \"..\" components). When handling untrusted archives, consider resolving filenames using :func:`os.path.abspath` and checking against the target directory with :func:`os.path.commonpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:593 -msgid "" -"Path objects expose the following features of :mod:`pathlib.Path` objects:" +msgid "Path objects expose the following features of :mod:`pathlib.Path` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:596 msgid "Path objects are traversable using the ``/`` operator or ``joinpath``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:600 msgid "The final path component." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:604 -msgid "" -"Invoke :meth:`ZipFile.open` on the current path. Allows opening for read or " -"write, text or binary through supported modes: 'r', 'w', 'rb', 'wb'. " -"Positional and keyword arguments are passed through to :class:`io." -"TextIOWrapper` when opened as text and ignored otherwise. ``pwd`` is the " -"``pwd`` parameter to :meth:`ZipFile.open`." +msgid "Invoke :meth:`ZipFile.open` on the current path. Allows opening for read or write, text or binary through supported modes: 'r', 'w', 'rb', 'wb'. Positional and keyword arguments are passed through to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` when opened as text and ignored otherwise. ``pwd`` is the ``pwd`` parameter to :meth:`ZipFile.open`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:613 -msgid "" -"Added support for text and binary modes for open. Default mode is now text." +msgid "Added support for text and binary modes for open. Default mode is now text." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:617 ../../library/zipfile.rst:678 -msgid "" -"The ``encoding`` parameter can be supplied as a positional argument without " -"causing a :exc:`TypeError`. As it could in 3.9. Code needing to be " -"compatible with unpatched 3.10 and 3.11 versions must pass all :class:`io." -"TextIOWrapper` arguments, ``encoding`` included, as keywords." +msgid "The ``encoding`` parameter can be supplied as a positional argument without causing a :exc:`TypeError`. As it could in 3.9. Code needing to be compatible with unpatched 3.10 and 3.11 versions must pass all :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` arguments, ``encoding`` included, as keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:625 msgid "Enumerate the children of the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:629 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:633 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:637 msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:641 msgid "Previously, ``is_symlink`` would unconditionally return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the current context references a file or directory in the " -"zip file." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a file or directory in the zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:651 -msgid "" -"The last dot-separated portion of the final component, if any. This is " -"commonly called the file extension." +msgid "The last dot-separated portion of the final component, if any. This is commonly called the file extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:654 msgid "Added :data:`Path.suffix` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:659 msgid "The final path component, without its suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:661 msgid "Added :data:`Path.stem` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:666 msgid "A list of the path’s suffixes, commonly called file extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:668 msgid "Added :data:`Path.suffixes` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:673 -msgid "" -"Read the current file as unicode text. Positional and keyword arguments are " -"passed through to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` (except ``buffer``, which is " -"implied by the context)." +msgid "Read the current file as unicode text. Positional and keyword arguments are passed through to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` (except ``buffer``, which is implied by the context)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:686 msgid "Read the current file as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:690 -msgid "" -"Return a new Path object with each of the *other* arguments joined. The " -"following are equivalent::" +msgid "Return a new Path object with each of the *other* arguments joined. The following are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:693 msgid "" ">>> Path(...).joinpath('child').joinpath('grandchild')\n" ">>> Path(...).joinpath('child', 'grandchild')\n" ">>> Path(...) / 'child' / 'grandchild'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:697 -msgid "" -"Prior to 3.10, ``joinpath`` was undocumented and accepted exactly one " -"parameter." +msgid "Prior to 3.10, ``joinpath`` was undocumented and accepted exactly one parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:701 -msgid "" -"The :pypi:`zipp` project provides backports of the latest path object " -"functionality to older Pythons. Use ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile." -"Path`` for early access to changes." +msgid "The :pypi:`zipp` project provides backports of the latest path object functionality to older Pythons. Use ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile.Path`` for early access to changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:709 -msgid "PyZipFile Objects" +msgid "PyZipFile objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:711 -msgid "" -"The :class:`PyZipFile` constructor takes the same parameters as the :class:" -"`ZipFile` constructor, and one additional parameter, *optimize*." +msgid "The :class:`PyZipFile` constructor takes the same parameters as the :class:`ZipFile` constructor, and one additional parameter, *optimize*." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:717 msgid "Added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:723 -msgid "" -"Instances have one method in addition to those of :class:`ZipFile` objects:" +msgid "Instances have one method in addition to those of :class:`ZipFile` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:727 -msgid "" -"Search for files :file:`\\*.py` and add the corresponding file to the " -"archive." +msgid "Search for files :file:`\\*.py` and add the corresponding file to the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:730 -msgid "" -"If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was not given or ``-1``, " -"the corresponding file is a :file:`\\*.pyc` file, compiling if necessary." +msgid "If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was not given or ``-1``, the corresponding file is a :file:`\\*.pyc` file, compiling if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:733 -msgid "" -"If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was ``0``, ``1`` or ``2``, " -"only files with that optimization level (see :func:`compile`) are added to " -"the archive, compiling if necessary." +msgid "If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was ``0``, ``1`` or ``2``, only files with that optimization level (see :func:`compile`) are added to the archive, compiling if necessary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *pathname* is a file, the filename must end with :file:`.py`, and just the (corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc`) file is added at the top level (no path information). If *pathname* is a file that does not end with :file:`.py`, a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised. If it is a directory, and the directory is not a package directory, then all the files :file:`\\*.pyc` are added at the top level. If the directory is a package directory, then all :file:`\\*.pyc` are added under the package name as a file path, and if any subdirectories are package directories, all of these are added recursively in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:737 -msgid "" -"If *pathname* is a file, the filename must end with :file:`.py`, and just " -"the (corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc`) file is added at the top level (no path " -"information). If *pathname* is a file that does not end with :file:`.py`, " -"a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised. If it is a directory, and the " -"directory is not a package directory, then all the files :file:`\\*.pyc` are " -"added at the top level. If the directory is a package directory, then all :" -"file:`\\*.pyc` are added under the package name as a file path, and if any " -"subdirectories are package directories, all of these are added recursively " -"in sorted order." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:747 msgid "*basename* is intended for internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:749 -msgid "" -"*filterfunc*, if given, must be a function taking a single string argument. " -"It will be passed each path (including each individual full file path) " -"before it is added to the archive. If *filterfunc* returns a false value, " -"the path will not be added, and if it is a directory its contents will be " -"ignored. For example, if our test files are all either in ``test`` " -"directories or start with the string ``test_``, we can use a *filterfunc* to " -"exclude them::" +msgid "*filterfunc*, if given, must be a function taking a single string argument. It will be passed each path (including each individual full file path) before it is added to the archive. If *filterfunc* returns a false value, the path will not be added, and if it is a directory its contents will be ignored. For example, if our test files are all either in ``test`` directories or start with the string ``test_``, we can use a *filterfunc* to exclude them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:757 msgid "" ">>> zf = PyZipFile('myprog.zip')\n" ">>> def notests(s):\n" @@ -905,11 +452,9 @@ msgid "" ">>> zf.writepy('myprog', filterfunc=notests)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:764 msgid "The :meth:`writepy` method makes archives with file names like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:767 msgid "" "string.pyc # Top level name\n" "test/__init__.pyc # Package directory\n" @@ -918,338 +463,230 @@ msgid "" "test/bogus/myfile.pyc # Submodule test.bogus.myfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:773 msgid "Added the *filterfunc* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:776 msgid "The *pathname* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:779 msgid "Recursion sorts directory entries." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:786 -msgid "ZipInfo Objects" +msgid "ZipInfo objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:788 -msgid "" -"Instances of the :class:`ZipInfo` class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` " -"and :meth:`.infolist` methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Each object " -"stores information about a single member of the ZIP archive." +msgid "Instances of the :class:`ZipInfo` class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` and :meth:`.infolist` methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Each object stores information about a single member of the ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:792 -msgid "" -"There is one classmethod to make a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a " -"filesystem file:" +msgid "There is one classmethod to make a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a filesystem file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:798 -msgid "" -"Construct a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a file on the filesystem, in " -"preparation for adding it to a zip file." +msgid "Construct a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a file on the filesystem, in preparation for adding it to a zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:801 msgid "*filename* should be the path to a file or directory on the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:803 -msgid "" -"If *arcname* is specified, it is used as the name within the archive. If " -"*arcname* is not specified, the name will be the same as *filename*, but " -"with any drive letter and leading path separators removed." +msgid "If *arcname* is specified, it is used as the name within the archive. If *arcname* is not specified, the name will be the same as *filename*, but with any drive letter and leading path separators removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:815 msgid "The *filename* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:818 msgid "Added the *strict_timestamps* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:822 msgid "Instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:826 msgid "Return ``True`` if this archive member is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:828 msgid "This uses the entry's name: directories should always end with ``/``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:835 msgid "Name of the file in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:840 -msgid "" -"The time and date of the last modification to the archive member. This is a " -"tuple of six values:" +msgid "The time and date of the last modification to the archive member. This is a tuple of six values representing the \"last [modified] file time\" and \"last [modified] file date\" fields from the ZIP file's central directory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The tuple contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:844 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:844 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:846 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:846 msgid "Year (>= 1980)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:848 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:848 msgid "Month (one-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:850 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:850 msgid "Day of month (one-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:852 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:852 msgid "Hours (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:854 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:854 msgid "Minutes (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:856 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:856 msgid "Seconds (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:861 -msgid "The ZIP file format does not support timestamps before 1980." +msgid "The ZIP format supports multiple timestamp fields in different locations (central directory, extra fields for NTFS/UNIX systems, etc.). This attribute specifically returns the timestamp from the central directory. The central directory timestamp format in ZIP files does not support timestamps before 1980. While some extra field formats (such as UNIX timestamps) can represent earlier dates, this attribute only returns the central directory timestamp." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The central directory timestamp is interpreted as representing local time, rather than UTC time, to match the behavior of other zip tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:866 msgid "Type of compression for the archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:871 msgid "Comment for the individual archive member as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:876 -msgid "" -"Expansion field data. The `PKZIP Application Note`_ contains some comments " -"on the internal structure of the data contained in this :class:`bytes` " -"object." +msgid "Expansion field data. The `PKZIP Application Note`_ contains some comments on the internal structure of the data contained in this :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:883 msgid "System which created ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:888 msgid "PKZIP version which created ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:893 msgid "PKZIP version needed to extract archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:898 msgid "Must be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:903 msgid "ZIP flag bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:908 msgid "Volume number of file header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:913 msgid "Internal attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:918 msgid "External file attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:923 msgid "Byte offset to the file header." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:928 msgid "CRC-32 of the uncompressed file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:933 msgid "Size of the compressed data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:938 msgid "Size of the uncompressed file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:945 -msgid "Command-Line Interface" +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:947 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`zipfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " -"interact with ZIP archives." +msgid "The :mod:`!zipfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to interact with ZIP archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:950 -msgid "" -"If you want to create a new ZIP archive, specify its name after the :option:" -"`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" +msgid "If you want to create a new ZIP archive, specify its name after the :option:`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:953 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -c monty.zip spam.txt eggs.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:957 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:959 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -c monty.zip life-of-brian_1979/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:963 -msgid "" -"If you want to extract a ZIP archive into the specified directory, use the :" -"option:`-e` option:" +msgid "If you want to extract a ZIP archive into the specified directory, use the :option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:966 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -e monty.zip target-dir/" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:970 msgid "For a list of the files in a ZIP archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:972 msgid "$ python -m zipfile -l monty.zip" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:978 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:983 msgid "List files in a zipfile." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:988 msgid "Create zipfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:993 msgid "Extract zipfile into target directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:998 msgid "Test whether the zipfile is valid or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"Specify encoding of member names for :option:`-l`, :option:`-e` and :option:" -"`-t`." +msgid "Specify encoding of member names for :option:`-l`, :option:`-e` and :option:`-t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1009 msgid "Decompression pitfalls" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1011 -msgid "" -"The extraction in zipfile module might fail due to some pitfalls listed " -"below." +msgid "The extraction in zipfile module might fail due to some pitfalls listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1014 msgid "From file itself" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"Decompression may fail due to incorrect password / CRC checksum / ZIP format " -"or unsupported compression method / decryption." +msgid "Decompression may fail due to incorrect password / CRC checksum / ZIP format or unsupported compression method / decryption." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1020 -msgid "File System limitations" +msgid "File system limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"Exceeding limitations on different file systems can cause decompression " -"failed. Such as allowable characters in the directory entries, length of the " -"file name, length of the pathname, size of a single file, and number of " -"files, etc." +msgid "Exceeding limitations on different file systems can cause decompression failed. Such as allowable characters in the directory entries, length of the file name, length of the pathname, size of a single file, and number of files, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1029 msgid "Resources limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"The lack of memory or disk volume would lead to decompression failed. For " -"example, decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to zipfile library that " -"can cause disk volume exhaustion." +msgid "The lack of memory or disk volume would lead to decompression failed. For example, decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to zipfile library that can cause disk volume exhaustion." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1036 msgid "Interruption" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1038 -msgid "" -"Interruption during the decompression, such as pressing control-C or killing " -"the decompression process may result in incomplete decompression of the " -"archive." +msgid "Interruption during the decompression, such as pressing control-C or killing the decompression process may result in incomplete decompression of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1042 msgid "Default behaviors of extraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipfile.rst:1044 -msgid "" -"Not knowing the default extraction behaviors can cause unexpected " -"decompression results. For example, when extracting the same archive twice, " -"it overwrites files without asking." +msgid "Not knowing the default extraction behaviors can cause unexpected decompression results. For example, when extracting the same archive twice, it overwrites files without asking." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zipimport.po b/library/zipimport.po index a5af05ee2..71da625c8 100644 --- a/library/zipimport.po +++ b/library/zipimport.po @@ -7,250 +7,149 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zipimport` --- Import modules from Zip archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zipimport.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:13 -msgid "" -"This module adds the ability to import Python modules (:file:`\\*.py`, :file:" -"`\\*.pyc`) and packages from ZIP-format archives. It is usually not needed " -"to use the :mod:`zipimport` module explicitly; it is automatically used by " -"the built-in :keyword:`import` mechanism for :data:`sys.path` items that are " -"paths to ZIP archives." +msgid "This module adds the ability to import Python modules (:file:`\\*.py`, :file:`\\*.pyc`) and packages from ZIP-format archives. It is usually not needed to use the :mod:`!zipimport` module explicitly; it is automatically used by the built-in :keyword:`import` mechanism for :data:`sys.path` items that are paths to ZIP archives." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Typically, :data:`sys.path` is a list of directory names as strings. This " -"module also allows an item of :data:`sys.path` to be a string naming a ZIP " -"file archive. The ZIP archive can contain a subdirectory structure to " -"support package imports, and a path within the archive can be specified to " -"only import from a subdirectory. For example, the path :file:`example.zip/" -"lib/` would only import from the :file:`lib/` subdirectory within the " -"archive." +msgid "Typically, :data:`sys.path` is a list of directory names as strings. This module also allows an item of :data:`sys.path` to be a string naming a ZIP file archive. The ZIP archive can contain a subdirectory structure to support package imports, and a path within the archive can be specified to only import from a subdirectory. For example, the path :file:`example.zip/lib/` would only import from the :file:`lib/` subdirectory within the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:26 -msgid "" -"Any files may be present in the ZIP archive, but importers are only invoked " -"for :file:`.py` and :file:`.pyc` files. ZIP import of dynamic modules (:" -"file:`.pyd`, :file:`.so`) is disallowed. Note that if an archive only " -"contains :file:`.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive by " -"adding the corresponding :file:`.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP archive " -"doesn't contain :file:`.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow." +msgid "Any files may be present in the ZIP archive, but importers are only invoked for :file:`.py` and :file:`.pyc` files. ZIP import of dynamic modules (:file:`.pyd`, :file:`.so`) is disallowed. Note that if an archive only contains :file:`.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive by adding the corresponding :file:`.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP archive doesn't contain :file:`.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:33 msgid "ZIP64 is supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:36 msgid "Previously, ZIP archives with an archive comment were not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:41 -msgid "" -"`PKZIP Application Note `_" +msgid "`PKZIP Application Note `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:42 -msgid "" -"Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format " -"and algorithms used." +msgid "Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format and algorithms used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:45 msgid ":pep:`273` - Import Modules from Zip Archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Written by James C. Ahlstrom, who also provided an implementation. Python " -"2.3 follows the specification in :pep:`273`, but uses an implementation " -"written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in :pep:" -"`302`." +msgid "Written by James C. Ahlstrom, who also provided an implementation. Python 2.3 follows the specification in :pep:`273`, but uses an implementation written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in :pep:`302`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`importlib` - The implementation of the import machinery" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Package providing the relevant protocols for all importers to implement." +msgid "Package providing the relevant protocols for all importers to implement." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:55 msgid "This module defines an exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:59 -msgid "" -"Exception raised by zipimporter objects. It's a subclass of :exc:" -"`ImportError`, so it can be caught as :exc:`ImportError`, too." +msgid "Exception raised by zipimporter objects. It's a subclass of :exc:`ImportError`, so it can be caught as :exc:`ImportError`, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:66 msgid "zipimporter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:68 msgid ":class:`zipimporter` is the class for importing ZIP files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Create a new zipimporter instance. *archivepath* must be a path to a ZIP " -"file, or to a specific path within a ZIP file. For example, an " -"*archivepath* of :file:`foo/bar.zip/lib` will look for modules in the :file:" -"`lib` directory inside the ZIP file :file:`foo/bar.zip` (provided that it " -"exists)." +msgid "Create a new zipimporter instance. *archivepath* must be a path to a ZIP file, or to a specific path within a ZIP file. For example, an *archivepath* of :file:`foo/bar.zip/lib` will look for modules in the :file:`lib` directory inside the ZIP file :file:`foo/bar.zip` (provided that it exists)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:77 -msgid "" -":exc:`ZipImportError` is raised if *archivepath* doesn't point to a valid " -"ZIP archive." +msgid ":exc:`ZipImportError` is raised if *archivepath* doesn't point to a valid ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Methods ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()``, deprecated in 3.10 are now " -"removed. Use :meth:`find_spec` instead." +msgid "Methods ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()``, deprecated in 3.10 are now removed. Use :meth:`find_spec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` that returns :" -"const:`None` to explicitly request the default semantics." +msgid "Implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` that returns :const:`None` to explicitly request the default semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:95 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:102 msgid "An implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Return the code object for the specified module. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` " -"if the module couldn't be imported." +msgid "Return the code object for the specified module. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Return the data associated with *pathname*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file " -"wasn't found." +msgid "Return the data associated with *pathname*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file wasn't found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:118 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:124 -msgid "" -"Return the value ``__file__`` would be set to if the specified module was " -"imported. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be imported." +msgid "Return the value ``__file__`` would be set to if the specified module was imported. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Return the source code for the specified module. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` " -"if the module couldn't be found, return :const:`None` if the archive does " -"contain the module, but has no source for it." +msgid "Return the source code for the specified module. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be found, return :const:`None` if the archive does contain the module, but has no source for it." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the module specified by *fullname* is a package. Raise :" -"exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be found." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the module specified by *fullname* is a package. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Load the module specified by *fullname*. *fullname* must be the fully " -"qualified (dotted) module name. Returns the imported module on success, " -"raises :exc:`ZipImportError` on failure." +msgid "Load the module specified by *fullname*. *fullname* must be the fully qualified (dotted) module name. Returns the imported module on success, raises :exc:`ZipImportError` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:153 msgid "Use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:158 -msgid "" -"Clear out the internal cache of information about files found within the ZIP " -"archive." +msgid "Clear out the internal cache of information about files found within the ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:166 -msgid "" -"The file name of the importer's associated ZIP file, without a possible " -"subpath." +msgid "The file name of the importer's associated ZIP file, without a possible subpath." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:172 -msgid "" -"The subpath within the ZIP file where modules are searched. This is the " -"empty string for zipimporter objects which point to the root of the ZIP file." +msgid "The subpath within the ZIP file where modules are searched. This is the empty string for zipimporter objects which point to the root of the ZIP file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:176 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`archive` and :attr:`prefix` attributes, when combined with a " -"slash, equal the original *archivepath* argument given to the :class:" -"`zipimporter` constructor." +msgid "The :attr:`archive` and :attr:`prefix` attributes, when combined with a slash, equal the original *archivepath* argument given to the :class:`zipimporter` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:184 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Here is an example that imports a module from a ZIP archive - note that the :" -"mod:`zipimport` module is not explicitly used." +msgid "Here is an example that imports a module from a ZIP archive - note that the :mod:`!zipimport` module is not explicitly used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zipimport.rst:189 msgid "" -"$ unzip -l example.zip\n" -"Archive: example.zip\n" +"$ unzip -l example_archive.zip\n" +"Archive: example_archive.zip\n" " Length Date Time Name\n" " -------- ---- ---- ----\n" -" 8467 11-26-02 22:30 jwzthreading.py\n" +" 8467 01-01-00 12:30 example.py\n" " -------- -------\n" -" 8467 1 file\n" -"$ ./python\n" -"Python 2.3 (#1, Aug 1 2003, 19:54:32)\n" +" 8467 1 file" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" -">>> sys.path.insert(0, 'example.zip') # Add .zip file to front of path\n" -">>> import jwzthreading\n" -">>> jwzthreading.__file__\n" -"'example.zip/jwzthreading.py'" +">>> # Add the archive to the front of the module search path\n" +">>> sys.path.insert(0, 'example_archive.zip')\n" +">>> import example\n" +">>> example.__file__\n" +"'example_archive.zip/example.py'" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zlib.po b/library/zlib.po index 5d0ff10a1..a28753ecf 100644 --- a/library/zlib.po +++ b/library/zlib.po @@ -3,481 +3,308 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:18+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zlib` --- Compression compatible with :program:`gzip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:10 -msgid "" -"For applications that require data compression, the functions in this module " -"allow compression and decompression, using the zlib library. The zlib " -"library has its own home page at https://www.zlib.net. There are known " -"incompatibilities between the Python module and versions of the zlib library " -"earlier than 1.1.3; 1.1.3 has a `security vulnerability `_, so we recommend using 1.1.4 or later." +msgid "For applications that require data compression, the functions in this module allow compression and decompression, using the `zlib library `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:17 -msgid "" -"zlib's functions have many options and often need to be used in a particular " -"order. This documentation doesn't attempt to cover all of the permutations; " -"consult the zlib manual at http://www.zlib.net/manual.html for authoritative " -"information." +msgid "This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "zlib's functions have many options and often need to be used in a particular order. This documentation doesn't attempt to cover all of the permutations; consult the `zlib manual `_ for authoritative information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:22 msgid "For reading and writing ``.gz`` files see the :mod:`gzip` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:24 msgid "The available exception and functions in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:29 msgid "Exception raised on compression and decompression errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:34 -msgid "" -"Computes an Adler-32 checksum of *data*. (An Adler-32 checksum is almost as " -"reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed much more quickly.) The result is " -"an unsigned 32-bit integer. If *value* is present, it is used as the " -"starting value of the checksum; otherwise, a default value of 1 is used. " -"Passing in *value* allows computing a running checksum over the " -"concatenation of several inputs. The algorithm is not cryptographically " -"strong, and should not be used for authentication or digital signatures. " -"Since the algorithm is designed for use as a checksum algorithm, it is not " -"suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:44 ../../library/zlib.rst:136 +msgid "Computes an Adler-32 checksum of *data*. (An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed much more quickly.) The result is an unsigned 32-bit integer. If *value* is present, it is used as the starting value of the checksum; otherwise, a default value of 1 is used. Passing in *value* allows computing a running checksum over the concatenation of several inputs. The algorithm is not cryptographically strong, and should not be used for authentication or digital signatures. Since the algorithm is designed for use as a checksum algorithm, it is not suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." +msgstr "" + msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Compresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing " -"compressed data. *level* is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or ``-1`` " -"controlling the level of compression; ``1`` (Z_BEST_SPEED) is fastest and " -"produces the least compression, ``9`` (Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) is slowest and " -"produces the most. ``0`` (Z_NO_COMPRESSION) is no compression. The default " -"value is ``-1`` (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION). Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION represents a " -"default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent to " -"level 6)." +msgid "Compresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing compressed data. *level* is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or ``-1`` controlling the level of compression; See :const:`Z_BEST_SPEED` (``1``), :const:`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION` (``9``), :const:`Z_NO_COMPRESSION` (``0``), and the default, :const:`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` (``-1``) for more information about these values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:58 -msgid "" -"The *wbits* argument controls the size of the history buffer (or the " -"\"window size\") used when compressing data, and whether a header and " -"trailer is included in the output. It can take several ranges of values, " -"defaulting to ``15`` (MAX_WBITS):" +msgid "The *wbits* argument controls the size of the history buffer (or the \"window size\") used when compressing data, and whether a header and trailer is included in the output. It can take several ranges of values, defaulting to ``15`` (:const:`MAX_WBITS`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:63 -msgid "" -"+9 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size, which therefore ranges " -"between 512 and 32768. Larger values produce better compression at the " -"expense of greater memory usage. The resulting output will include a zlib-" -"specific header and trailer." +msgid "+9 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size, which therefore ranges between 512 and 32768. Larger values produce better compression at the expense of greater memory usage. The resulting output will include a zlib-specific header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:68 -msgid "" -"−9 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm, " -"while producing a raw output stream with no header or trailing checksum." +msgid "−9 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm, while producing a raw output stream with no header or trailing checksum." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:72 -msgid "" -"+25 to +31 = 16 + (9 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " -"size logarithm, while including a basic :program:`gzip` header and trailing " -"checksum in the output." +msgid "+25 to +31 = 16 + (9 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window size logarithm, while including a basic :program:`gzip` header and trailing checksum in the output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:76 msgid "Raises the :exc:`error` exception if any error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:78 msgid "*level* can now be used as a keyword parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:81 -msgid "" -"The *wbits* parameter is now available to set window bits and compression " -"type." +msgid "The *wbits* parameter is now available to set window bits and compression type." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Returns a compression object, to be used for compressing data streams that " -"won't fit into memory at once." +msgid "Returns a compression object, to be used for compressing data streams that won't fit into memory at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:90 -msgid "" -"*level* is the compression level -- an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or " -"``-1``. A value of ``1`` (Z_BEST_SPEED) is fastest and produces the least " -"compression, while a value of ``9`` (Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) is slowest and " -"produces the most. ``0`` (Z_NO_COMPRESSION) is no compression. The default " -"value is ``-1`` (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION). Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION represents a " -"default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent to " -"level 6)." +msgid "*level* is the compression level -- an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or ``-1``. See :const:`Z_BEST_SPEED` (``1``), :const:`Z_BEST_COMPRESSION` (``9``), :const:`Z_NO_COMPRESSION` (``0``), and the default, :const:`Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` (``-1``) for more information about these values." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:97 -msgid "" -"*method* is the compression algorithm. Currently, the only supported value " -"is :const:`DEFLATED`." +msgid "*method* is the compression algorithm. Currently, the only supported value is :const:`DEFLATED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:100 -msgid "" -"The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the " -"\"window size\"), and what header and trailer format will be used. It has " -"the same meaning as `described for compress() <#compress-wbits>`__." +msgid "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the \"window size\"), and what header and trailer format will be used. It has the same meaning as `described for compress() <#compress-wbits>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The *memLevel* argument controls the amount of memory used for the internal " -"compression state. Valid values range from ``1`` to ``9``. Higher values use " -"more memory, but are faster and produce smaller output." +msgid "The *memLevel* argument controls the amount of memory used for the internal compression state. Valid values range from ``1`` to ``9``. Higher values use more memory, but are faster and produce smaller output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:108 -msgid "" -"*strategy* is used to tune the compression algorithm. Possible values are :" -"const:`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY`, :const:`Z_FILTERED`, :const:`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY`, :" -"const:`Z_RLE` (zlib 1.2.0.1) and :const:`Z_FIXED` (zlib 1.2.2.2)." +msgid "*strategy* is used to tune the compression algorithm. Possible values are :const:`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY`, :const:`Z_FILTERED`, :const:`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY`, :const:`Z_RLE` and :const:`Z_FIXED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:112 -msgid "" -"*zdict* is a predefined compression dictionary. This is a sequence of bytes " -"(such as a :class:`bytes` object) containing subsequences that are expected " -"to occur frequently in the data that is to be compressed. Those subsequences " -"that are expected to be most common should come at the end of the dictionary." +msgid "*zdict* is a predefined compression dictionary. This is a sequence of bytes (such as a :class:`bytes` object) containing subsequences that are expected to occur frequently in the data that is to be compressed. Those subsequences that are expected to be most common should come at the end of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:117 msgid "Added the *zdict* parameter and keyword argument support." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Computes a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) checksum of *data*. The result is " -"an unsigned 32-bit integer. If *value* is present, it is used as the " -"starting value of the checksum; otherwise, a default value of 0 is used. " -"Passing in *value* allows computing a running checksum over the " -"concatenation of several inputs. The algorithm is not cryptographically " -"strong, and should not be used for authentication or digital signatures. " -"Since the algorithm is designed for use as a checksum algorithm, it is not " -"suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." +msgid "Computes a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) checksum of *data*. The result is an unsigned 32-bit integer. If *value* is present, it is used as the starting value of the checksum; otherwise, a default value of 0 is used. Passing in *value* allows computing a running checksum over the concatenation of several inputs. The algorithm is not cryptographically strong, and should not be used for authentication or digital signatures. Since the algorithm is designed for use as a checksum algorithm, it is not suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Decompresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing the " -"uncompressed data. The *wbits* parameter depends on the format of *data*, " -"and is discussed further below. If *bufsize* is given, it is used as the " -"initial size of the output buffer. Raises the :exc:`error` exception if any " -"error occurs." +msgid "Decompresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing the uncompressed data. The *wbits* parameter depends on the format of *data*, and is discussed further below. If *bufsize* is given, it is used as the initial size of the output buffer. Raises the :exc:`error` exception if any error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or \"window " -"size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It is similar to " -"the parameter for :func:`compressobj`, but accepts more ranges of values:" +msgid "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or \"window size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It is similar to the parameter for :func:`compressobj`, but accepts more ranges of values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:154 -msgid "" -"+8 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size. The input must " -"include a zlib header and trailer." +msgid "+8 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size. The input must include a zlib header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:157 -msgid "" -"0: Automatically determine the window size from the zlib header. Only " -"supported since zlib 1.2.3.5." +msgid "0: Automatically determine the window size from the zlib header. Only supported since zlib 1.2.3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:160 -msgid "" -"−8 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm. " -"The input must be a raw stream with no header or trailer." +msgid "−8 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm. The input must be a raw stream with no header or trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:163 -msgid "" -"+24 to +31 = 16 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " -"size logarithm. The input must include a gzip header and trailer." +msgid "+24 to +31 = 16 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window size logarithm. The input must include a gzip header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:167 -msgid "" -"+40 to +47 = 32 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " -"size logarithm, and automatically accepts either the zlib or gzip format." +msgid "+40 to +47 = 32 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window size logarithm, and automatically accepts either the zlib or gzip format." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:171 -msgid "" -"When decompressing a stream, the window size must not be smaller than the " -"size originally used to compress the stream; using a too-small value may " -"result in an :exc:`error` exception. The default *wbits* value corresponds " -"to the largest window size and requires a zlib header and trailer to be " -"included." +msgid "When decompressing a stream, the window size must not be smaller than the size originally used to compress the stream; using a too-small value may result in an :exc:`error` exception. The default *wbits* value corresponds to the largest window size and requires a zlib header and trailer to be included." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:177 -msgid "" -"*bufsize* is the initial size of the buffer used to hold decompressed data. " -"If more space is required, the buffer size will be increased as needed, so " -"you don't have to get this value exactly right; tuning it will only save a " -"few calls to :c:func:`malloc`." +msgid "*bufsize* is the initial size of the buffer used to hold decompressed data. If more space is required, the buffer size will be increased as needed, so you don't have to get this value exactly right; tuning it will only save a few calls to :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:182 msgid "*wbits* and *bufsize* can be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Returns a decompression object, to be used for decompressing data streams " -"that won't fit into memory at once." +msgid "Returns a decompression object, to be used for decompressing data streams that won't fit into memory at once." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:190 -msgid "" -"The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the " -"\"window size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It has " -"the same meaning as `described for decompress() <#decompress-wbits>`__." +msgid "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the \"window size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It has the same meaning as `described for decompress() <#decompress-wbits>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:194 -msgid "" -"The *zdict* parameter specifies a predefined compression dictionary. If " -"provided, this must be the same dictionary as was used by the compressor " -"that produced the data that is to be decompressed." +msgid "The *zdict* parameter specifies a predefined compression dictionary. If provided, this must be the same dictionary as was used by the compressor that produced the data that is to be decompressed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:200 -msgid "" -"If *zdict* is a mutable object (such as a :class:`bytearray`), you must not " -"modify its contents between the call to :func:`decompressobj` and the first " -"call to the decompressor's ``decompress()`` method." +msgid "If *zdict* is a mutable object (such as a :class:`bytearray`), you must not modify its contents between the call to :func:`decompressobj` and the first call to the decompressor's ``decompress()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:204 msgid "Added the *zdict* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:208 msgid "Compression objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:213 -msgid "" -"Compress *data*, returning a bytes object containing compressed data for at " -"least part of the data in *data*. This data should be concatenated to the " -"output produced by any preceding calls to the :meth:`compress` method. Some " -"input may be kept in internal buffers for later processing." +msgid "Compress *data*, returning a bytes object containing compressed data for at least part of the data in *data*. This data should be concatenated to the output produced by any preceding calls to the :meth:`compress` method. Some input may be kept in internal buffers for later processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:221 -msgid "" -"All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining " -"compressed output is returned. *mode* can be selected from the constants :" -"const:`Z_NO_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_SYNC_FLUSH`, :const:" -"`Z_FULL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_BLOCK` (zlib 1.2.3.4), or :const:`Z_FINISH`, " -"defaulting to :const:`Z_FINISH`. Except :const:`Z_FINISH`, all constants " -"allow compressing further bytestrings of data, while :const:`Z_FINISH` " -"finishes the compressed stream and prevents compressing any more data. " -"After calling :meth:`flush` with *mode* set to :const:`Z_FINISH`, the :meth:" -"`compress` method cannot be called again; the only realistic action is to " -"delete the object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Returns a copy of the compression object. This can be used to efficiently " -"compress a set of data that share a common initial prefix." +msgid "All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining compressed output is returned. *mode* can be selected from the constants :const:`Z_NO_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_SYNC_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_FULL_FLUSH`, :const:`Z_BLOCK`, or :const:`Z_FINISH`, defaulting to :const:`Z_FINISH`. Except :const:`Z_FINISH`, all constants allow compressing further bytestrings of data, while :const:`Z_FINISH` finishes the compressed stream and prevents compressing any more data. After calling :meth:`flush` with *mode* set to :const:`Z_FINISH`, the :meth:`compress` method cannot be called again; the only realistic action is to delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to compression " -"objects." +msgid "Returns a copy of the compression object. This can be used to efficiently compress a set of data that share a common initial prefix." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to compression objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:243 msgid "Decompression objects support the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:248 -msgid "" -"A bytes object which contains any bytes past the end of the compressed data. " -"That is, this remains ``b\"\"`` until the last byte that contains " -"compression data is available. If the whole bytestring turned out to " -"contain compressed data, this is ``b\"\"``, an empty bytes object." +msgid "A bytes object which contains any bytes past the end of the compressed data. That is, this remains ``b\"\"`` until the last byte that contains compression data is available. If the whole bytestring turned out to contain compressed data, this is ``b\"\"``, an empty bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:256 -msgid "" -"A bytes object that contains any data that was not consumed by the last :" -"meth:`decompress` call because it exceeded the limit for the uncompressed " -"data buffer. This data has not yet been seen by the zlib machinery, so you " -"must feed it (possibly with further data concatenated to it) back to a " -"subsequent :meth:`decompress` method call in order to get correct output." +msgid "A bytes object that contains any data that was not consumed by the last :meth:`decompress` call because it exceeded the limit for the uncompressed data buffer. This data has not yet been seen by the zlib machinery, so you must feed it (possibly with further data concatenated to it) back to a subsequent :meth:`decompress` method call in order to get correct output." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:265 -msgid "" -"A boolean indicating whether the end of the compressed data stream has been " -"reached." +msgid "A boolean indicating whether the end of the compressed data stream has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:268 -msgid "" -"This makes it possible to distinguish between a properly formed compressed " -"stream, and an incomplete or truncated one." +msgid "This makes it possible to distinguish between a properly formed compressed stream, and an incomplete or truncated one." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Decompress *data*, returning a bytes object containing the uncompressed data " -"corresponding to at least part of the data in *string*. This data should be " -"concatenated to the output produced by any preceding calls to the :meth:" -"`decompress` method. Some of the input data may be preserved in internal " -"buffers for later processing." +msgid "Decompress *data*, returning a bytes object containing the uncompressed data corresponding to at least part of the data in *string*. This data should be concatenated to the output produced by any preceding calls to the :meth:`decompress` method. Some of the input data may be preserved in internal buffers for later processing." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:282 -msgid "" -"If the optional parameter *max_length* is non-zero then the return value " -"will be no longer than *max_length*. This may mean that not all of the " -"compressed input can be processed; and unconsumed data will be stored in the " -"attribute :attr:`unconsumed_tail`. This bytestring must be passed to a " -"subsequent call to :meth:`decompress` if decompression is to continue. If " -"*max_length* is zero then the whole input is decompressed, and :attr:" -"`unconsumed_tail` is empty." +msgid "If the optional parameter *max_length* is non-zero then the return value will be no longer than *max_length*. This may mean that not all of the compressed input can be processed; and unconsumed data will be stored in the attribute :attr:`unconsumed_tail`. This bytestring must be passed to a subsequent call to :meth:`decompress` if decompression is to continue. If *max_length* is zero then the whole input is decompressed, and :attr:`unconsumed_tail` is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:289 msgid "*max_length* can be used as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:295 -msgid "" -"All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining " -"uncompressed output is returned. After calling :meth:`flush`, the :meth:" -"`decompress` method cannot be called again; the only realistic action is to " -"delete the object." +msgid "All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining uncompressed output is returned. After calling :meth:`flush`, the :meth:`decompress` method cannot be called again; the only realistic action is to delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:300 -msgid "" -"The optional parameter *length* sets the initial size of the output buffer." +msgid "The optional parameter *length* sets the initial size of the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Returns a copy of the decompression object. This can be used to save the " -"state of the decompressor midway through the data stream in order to speed " -"up random seeks into the stream at a future point." +msgid "Returns a copy of the decompression object. This can be used to save the state of the decompressor midway through the data stream in order to speed up random seeks into the stream at a future point." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to decompression " -"objects." +msgid "Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to decompression objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Information about the version of the zlib library in use is available " -"through the following constants:" +msgid "The following constants are available to configure compression and decompression behavior:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:321 -msgid "" -"The version string of the zlib library that was used for building the " -"module. This may be different from the zlib library actually used at " -"runtime, which is available as :const:`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION`." +msgid "The deflate compression method." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:328 -msgid "" -"The version string of the zlib library actually loaded by the interpreter." +msgid "The maximum window size, expressed as a power of 2. For example, if :const:`!MAX_WBITS` is ``15`` it results in a window size of ``32 KiB``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:335 -msgid "" -"The version string of the zlib-ng library that was used for building the " -"module if zlib-ng was used. When present, the :data:`ZLIB_VERSION` and :data:" -"`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` constants reflect the version of the zlib API " -"provided by zlib-ng." +msgid "The default memory level for compression objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:340 -msgid "" -"If zlib-ng was not used to build the module, this constant will be absent." +msgid "The default buffer size for decompression operations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compression level ``0``; no compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compression level ``1``; fastest and produces the least compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compression level ``9``; slowest and produces the most compression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Default compression level (``-1``); a compromise between speed and compression. Currently equivalent to compression level ``6``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Default compression strategy, for normal data." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compression strategy for data produced by a filter (or predictor)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compression strategy that forces Huffman coding only." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compression strategy that limits match distances to one (run-length encoding)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.0.1 or greater." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Compression strategy that prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.2.2 or greater." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flush mode ``0``. No special flushing behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flush mode ``1``. Flush as much output as possible." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flush mode ``2``. All output is flushed and the output is aligned to a byte boundary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flush mode ``3``. All output is flushed and the compression state is reset." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flush mode ``4``. All pending input is processed, no more input is expected." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flush mode ``5``. A deflate block is completed and emitted." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flush mode ``6``, for inflate operations. Instructs inflate to return when it gets to the next deflate block boundary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This constant is only available if Python was compiled with zlib 1.2.3.4 or greater." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Information about the version of the zlib library in use is available through the following constants:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The version string of the zlib library that was used for building the module. This may be different from the zlib library actually used at runtime, which is available as :const:`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The version string of the zlib library actually loaded by the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The version string of the zlib-ng library that was used for building the module if zlib-ng was used. When present, the :data:`ZLIB_VERSION` and :data:`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` constants reflect the version of the zlib API provided by zlib-ng." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If zlib-ng was not used to build the module, this constant will be absent." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:347 msgid "Module :mod:`gzip`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:348 msgid "Reading and writing :program:`gzip`\\ -format files." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:350 -msgid "http://www.zlib.net" +msgid "https://www.zlib.net" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:351 msgid "The zlib library home page." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:353 -msgid "http://www.zlib.net/manual.html" +msgid "https://www.zlib.net/manual.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:354 -msgid "" -"The zlib manual explains the semantics and usage of the library's many " -"functions." +msgid "The zlib manual explains the semantics and usage of the library's many functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:357 -msgid "" -"In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package " -"speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." +msgid "In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:123 msgid "Cyclic Redundancy Check" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zlib.rst:123 msgid "checksum" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zoneinfo.po b/library/zoneinfo.po index 625e844d3..3a52bcbed 100644 --- a/library/zoneinfo.po +++ b/library/zoneinfo.po @@ -6,449 +6,254 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:19+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!zoneinfo` --- IANA time zone support" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zoneinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`zoneinfo` module provides a concrete time zone implementation to " -"support the IANA time zone database as originally specified in :pep:`615`. " -"By default, :mod:`zoneinfo` uses the system's time zone data if available; " -"if no system time zone data is available, the library will fall back to " -"using the first-party :pypi:`tzdata` package available on PyPI." +msgid "The :mod:`!zoneinfo` module provides a concrete time zone implementation to support the IANA time zone database as originally specified in :pep:`615`. By default, :mod:`!zoneinfo` uses the system's time zone data if available; if no system time zone data is available, the library will fall back to using the first-party :pypi:`tzdata` package available on PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:24 msgid "Module: :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:25 -msgid "" -"Provides the :class:`~datetime.time` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` types " -"with which the :class:`ZoneInfo` class is designed to be used." +msgid "Provides the :class:`~datetime.time` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` types with which the :class:`ZoneInfo` class is designed to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:28 msgid "Package :pypi:`tzdata`" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:29 -msgid "" -"First-party package maintained by the CPython core developers to supply time " -"zone data via PyPI." +msgid "First-party package maintained by the CPython core developers to supply time zone data via PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 -msgid "" -"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" -"availability` for more information." +msgid "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:35 msgid "Using ``ZoneInfo``" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:37 -msgid "" -":class:`ZoneInfo` is a concrete implementation of the :class:`datetime." -"tzinfo` abstract base class, and is intended to be attached to ``tzinfo``, " -"either via the constructor, the :meth:`datetime.replace ` method or :meth:`datetime.astimezone `::" +msgid ":class:`ZoneInfo` is a concrete implementation of the :class:`datetime.tzinfo` abstract base class, and is intended to be attached to ``tzinfo``, either via the constructor, the :meth:`datetime.replace ` method or :meth:`datetime.astimezone `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:42 msgid "" ">>> from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo\n" -">>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" "\n" -">>> dt = datetime(2020, 10, 31, 12, tzinfo=ZoneInfo(\"America/" -"Los_Angeles\"))\n" -">>> print(dt)\n" +">>> when = dt.datetime(2020, 10, 31, 12, tzinfo=ZoneInfo(\"America/Los_Angeles\"))\n" +">>> print(when)\n" "2020-10-31 12:00:00-07:00\n" "\n" -">>> dt.tzname()\n" +">>> when.tzname()\n" "'PDT'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Datetimes constructed in this way are compatible with datetime arithmetic " -"and handle daylight saving time transitions with no further intervention::" +msgid "Datetimes constructed in this way are compatible with datetime arithmetic and handle daylight saving time transitions with no further intervention::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:55 msgid "" -">>> dt_add = dt + timedelta(days=1)\n" +">>> when_add = when + dt.timedelta(days=1)\n" "\n" -">>> print(dt_add)\n" +">>> print(when_add)\n" "2020-11-01 12:00:00-08:00\n" "\n" -">>> dt_add.tzname()\n" +">>> when_add.tzname()\n" "'PST'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:63 -msgid "" -"These time zones also support the :attr:`~datetime.datetime.fold` attribute " -"introduced in :pep:`495`. During offset transitions which induce ambiguous " -"times (such as a daylight saving time to standard time transition), the " -"offset from *before* the transition is used when ``fold=0``, and the offset " -"*after* the transition is used when ``fold=1``, for example::" +msgid "These time zones also support the :attr:`~datetime.datetime.fold` attribute introduced in :pep:`495`. During offset transitions which induce ambiguous times (such as a daylight saving time to standard time transition), the offset from *before* the transition is used when ``fold=0``, and the offset *after* the transition is used when ``fold=1``, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:69 msgid "" -">>> dt = datetime(2020, 11, 1, 1, tzinfo=ZoneInfo(\"America/Los_Angeles\"))\n" -">>> print(dt)\n" +">>> when = dt.datetime(2020, 11, 1, 1, tzinfo=ZoneInfo(\"America/Los_Angeles\"))\n" +">>> print(when)\n" "2020-11-01 01:00:00-07:00\n" "\n" -">>> print(dt.replace(fold=1))\n" +">>> print(when.replace(fold=1))\n" "2020-11-01 01:00:00-08:00" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:76 -msgid "" -"When converting from another time zone, the fold will be set to the correct " -"value::" +msgid "When converting from another time zone, the fold will be set to the correct value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:79 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timezone\n" ">>> LOS_ANGELES = ZoneInfo(\"America/Los_Angeles\")\n" -">>> dt_utc = datetime(2020, 11, 1, 8, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" +">>> when_utc = dt.datetime(2020, 11, 1, 8, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)\n" "\n" ">>> # Before the PDT -> PST transition\n" -">>> print(dt_utc.astimezone(LOS_ANGELES))\n" +">>> print(when_utc.astimezone(LOS_ANGELES))\n" "2020-11-01 01:00:00-07:00\n" "\n" ">>> # After the PDT -> PST transition\n" -">>> print((dt_utc + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(LOS_ANGELES))\n" +">>> print((when_utc + dt.timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(LOS_ANGELES))\n" "2020-11-01 01:00:00-08:00" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:92 msgid "Data sources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:94 -msgid "" -"The ``zoneinfo`` module does not directly provide time zone data, and " -"instead pulls time zone information from the system time zone database or " -"the first-party PyPI package :pypi:`tzdata`, if available. Some systems, " -"including notably Windows systems, do not have an IANA database available, " -"and so for projects targeting cross-platform compatibility that require time " -"zone data, it is recommended to declare a dependency on tzdata. If neither " -"system data nor tzdata are available, all calls to :class:`ZoneInfo` will " -"raise :exc:`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." +msgid "The ``zoneinfo`` module does not directly provide time zone data, and instead pulls time zone information from the system time zone database or the first-party PyPI package :pypi:`tzdata`, if available. Some systems, including notably Windows systems, do not have an IANA database available, and so for projects targeting cross-platform compatibility that require time zone data, it is recommended to declare a dependency on tzdata. If neither system data nor tzdata are available, all calls to :class:`ZoneInfo` will raise :exc:`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:106 msgid "Configuring the data sources" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:108 -msgid "" -"When ``ZoneInfo(key)`` is called, the constructor first searches the " -"directories specified in :data:`TZPATH` for a file matching ``key``, and on " -"failure looks for a match in the tzdata package. This behavior can be " -"configured in three ways:" +msgid "When ``ZoneInfo(key)`` is called, the constructor first searches the directories specified in :data:`TZPATH` for a file matching ``key``, and on failure looks for a match in the tzdata package. This behavior can be configured in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:113 -msgid "" -"The default :data:`TZPATH` when not otherwise specified can be configured " -"at :ref:`compile time `." +msgid "The default :data:`TZPATH` when not otherwise specified can be configured at :ref:`compile time `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:115 -msgid "" -":data:`TZPATH` can be configured using :ref:`an environment variable " -"`." +msgid ":data:`TZPATH` can be configured using :ref:`an environment variable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:117 -msgid "" -"At :ref:`runtime `, the search path can be " -"manipulated using the :func:`reset_tzpath` function." +msgid "At :ref:`runtime `, the search path can be manipulated using the :func:`reset_tzpath` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:123 msgid "Compile-time configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:125 -msgid "" -"The default :data:`TZPATH` includes several common deployment locations for " -"the time zone database (except on Windows, where there are no \"well-known\" " -"locations for time zone data). On POSIX systems, downstream distributors and " -"those building Python from source who know where their system time zone data " -"is deployed may change the default time zone path by specifying the compile-" -"time option ``TZPATH`` (or, more likely, the :option:`configure flag --with-" -"tzpath <--with-tzpath>`), which should be a string delimited by :data:`os." -"pathsep`." +msgid "The default :data:`TZPATH` includes several common deployment locations for the time zone database (except on Windows, where there are no \"well-known\" locations for time zone data). On POSIX systems, downstream distributors and those building Python from source who know where their system time zone data is deployed may change the default time zone path by specifying the compile-time option ``TZPATH`` (or, more likely, the :option:`configure flag --with-tzpath <--with-tzpath>`), which should be a string delimited by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:134 -msgid "" -"On all platforms, the configured value is available as the ``TZPATH`` key " -"in :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var`." +msgid "On all platforms, the configured value is available as the ``TZPATH`` key in :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:140 msgid "Environment configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:142 -msgid "" -"When initializing :data:`TZPATH` (either at import time or whenever :func:" -"`reset_tzpath` is called with no arguments), the ``zoneinfo`` module will " -"use the environment variable ``PYTHONTZPATH``, if it exists, to set the " -"search path." +msgid "When initializing :data:`TZPATH` (either at import time or whenever :func:`reset_tzpath` is called with no arguments), the ``zoneinfo`` module will use the environment variable ``PYTHONTZPATH``, if it exists, to set the search path." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:149 -msgid "" -"This is an :data:`os.pathsep`-separated string containing the time zone " -"search path to use. It must consist of only absolute rather than relative " -"paths. Relative components specified in ``PYTHONTZPATH`` will not be used, " -"but otherwise the behavior when a relative path is specified is " -"implementation-defined; CPython will raise :exc:`InvalidTZPathWarning`, but " -"other implementations are free to silently ignore the erroneous component or " -"raise an exception." +msgid "This is an :data:`os.pathsep`-separated string containing the time zone search path to use. It must consist of only absolute rather than relative paths. Relative components specified in ``PYTHONTZPATH`` will not be used, but otherwise the behavior when a relative path is specified is implementation-defined; CPython will raise :exc:`InvalidTZPathWarning`, but other implementations are free to silently ignore the erroneous component or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:157 -msgid "" -"To set the system to ignore the system data and use the tzdata package " -"instead, set ``PYTHONTZPATH=\"\"``." +msgid "To set the system to ignore the system data and use the tzdata package instead, set ``PYTHONTZPATH=\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:163 msgid "Runtime configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:165 -msgid "" -"The TZ search path can also be configured at runtime using the :func:" -"`reset_tzpath` function. This is generally not an advisable operation, " -"though it is reasonable to use it in test functions that require the use of " -"a specific time zone path (or require disabling access to the system time " -"zones)." +msgid "The TZ search path can also be configured at runtime using the :func:`reset_tzpath` function. This is generally not an advisable operation, though it is reasonable to use it in test functions that require the use of a specific time zone path (or require disabling access to the system time zones)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:172 msgid "The ``ZoneInfo`` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:176 -msgid "" -"A concrete :class:`datetime.tzinfo` subclass that represents an IANA time " -"zone specified by the string ``key``. Calls to the primary constructor will " -"always return objects that compare identically; put another way, barring " -"cache invalidation via :meth:`ZoneInfo.clear_cache`, for all values of " -"``key``, the following assertion will always be true:" +msgid "A concrete :class:`datetime.tzinfo` subclass that represents an IANA time zone specified by the string ``key``. Calls to the primary constructor will always return objects that compare identically; put another way, barring cache invalidation via :meth:`ZoneInfo.clear_cache`, for all values of ``key``, the following assertion will always be true:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:182 msgid "" "a = ZoneInfo(key)\n" "b = ZoneInfo(key)\n" "assert a is b" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:188 -msgid "" -"``key`` must be in the form of a relative, normalized POSIX path, with no up-" -"level references. The constructor will raise :exc:`ValueError` if a non-" -"conforming key is passed." +msgid "``key`` must be in the form of a relative, normalized POSIX path, with no up-level references. The constructor will raise :exc:`ValueError` if a non-conforming key is passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:192 -msgid "" -"If no file matching ``key`` is found, the constructor will raise :exc:" -"`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." +msgid "If no file matching ``key`` is found, the constructor will raise :exc:`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:196 msgid "The ``ZoneInfo`` class has two alternate constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Constructs a ``ZoneInfo`` object from a file-like object returning bytes (e." -"g. a file opened in binary mode or an :class:`io.BytesIO` object). Unlike " -"the primary constructor, this always constructs a new object." +msgid "Constructs a ``ZoneInfo`` object from a file-like object returning bytes (e.g. a file opened in binary mode or an :class:`io.BytesIO` object). Unlike the primary constructor, this always constructs a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:204 -msgid "" -"The ``key`` parameter sets the name of the zone for the purposes of :py:meth:" -"`~object.__str__` and :py:meth:`~object.__repr__`." +msgid "The ``key`` parameter sets the name of the zone for the purposes of :py:meth:`~object.__str__` and :py:meth:`~object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Objects created via this constructor cannot be pickled (see `pickling`_)." +msgid "Objects created via this constructor cannot be pickled (see `pickling`_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:211 -msgid "" -"An alternate constructor that bypasses the constructor's cache. It is " -"identical to the primary constructor, but returns a new object on each call. " -"This is most likely to be useful for testing or demonstration purposes, but " -"it can also be used to create a system with a different cache invalidation " -"strategy." +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the data read from *file_obj* is not a valid TZif file." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Objects created via this constructor will also bypass the cache of a " -"deserializing process when unpickled." +msgid "An alternate constructor that bypasses the constructor's cache. It is identical to the primary constructor, but returns a new object on each call. This is most likely to be useful for testing or demonstration purposes, but it can also be used to create a system with a different cache invalidation strategy." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Using this constructor may change the semantics of your datetimes in " -"surprising ways, only use it if you know that you need to." +msgid "Objects created via this constructor will also bypass the cache of a deserializing process when unpickled." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using this constructor may change the semantics of your datetimes in surprising ways, only use it if you know that you need to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:227 msgid "The following class methods are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:231 -msgid "" -"A method for invalidating the cache on the ``ZoneInfo`` class. If no " -"arguments are passed, all caches are invalidated and the next call to the " -"primary constructor for each key will return a new instance." +msgid "A method for invalidating the cache on the ``ZoneInfo`` class. If no arguments are passed, all caches are invalidated and the next call to the primary constructor for each key will return a new instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:235 -msgid "" -"If an iterable of key names is passed to the ``only_keys`` parameter, only " -"the specified keys will be removed from the cache. Keys passed to " -"``only_keys`` but not found in the cache are ignored." +msgid "If an iterable of key names is passed to the ``only_keys`` parameter, only the specified keys will be removed from the cache. Keys passed to ``only_keys`` but not found in the cache are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:243 -msgid "" -"Invoking this function may change the semantics of datetimes using " -"``ZoneInfo`` in surprising ways; this modifies module state and thus may " -"have wide-ranging effects. Only use it if you know that you need to." +msgid "Invoking this function may change the semantics of datetimes using ``ZoneInfo`` in surprising ways; this modifies module state and thus may have wide-ranging effects. Only use it if you know that you need to." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:248 msgid "The class has one attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:252 -msgid "" -"This is a read-only :term:`attribute` that returns the value of ``key`` " -"passed to the constructor, which should be a lookup key in the IANA time " -"zone database (e.g. ``America/New_York``, ``Europe/Paris`` or ``Asia/" -"Tokyo``)." +msgid "This is a read-only :term:`attribute` that returns the value of ``key`` passed to the constructor, which should be a lookup key in the IANA time zone database (e.g. ``America/New_York``, ``Europe/Paris`` or ``Asia/Tokyo``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:257 -msgid "" -"For zones constructed from file without specifying a ``key`` parameter, this " -"will be set to ``None``." +msgid "For zones constructed from file without specifying a ``key`` parameter, this will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Although it is a somewhat common practice to expose these to end users, " -"these values are designed to be primary keys for representing the relevant " -"zones and not necessarily user-facing elements. Projects like CLDR (the " -"Unicode Common Locale Data Repository) can be used to get more user-friendly " -"strings from these keys." +msgid "Although it is a somewhat common practice to expose these to end users, these values are designed to be primary keys for representing the relevant zones and not necessarily user-facing elements. Projects like CLDR (the Unicode Common Locale Data Repository) can be used to get more user-friendly strings from these keys." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:269 msgid "String representations" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:271 -msgid "" -"The string representation returned when calling :py:class:`str` on a :class:" -"`ZoneInfo` object defaults to using the :attr:`ZoneInfo.key` attribute (see " -"the note on usage in the attribute documentation)::" +msgid "The string representation returned when calling :py:class:`str` on a :class:`ZoneInfo` object defaults to using the :attr:`ZoneInfo.key` attribute (see the note on usage in the attribute documentation)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> zone = ZoneInfo(\"Pacific/Kwajalein\")\n" ">>> str(zone)\n" "'Pacific/Kwajalein'\n" "\n" -">>> dt = datetime(2020, 4, 1, 3, 15, tzinfo=zone)\n" -">>> f\"{dt.isoformat()} [{dt.tzinfo}]\"\n" +">>> when = dt.datetime(2020, 4, 1, 3, 15, tzinfo=zone)\n" +">>> f\"{when.isoformat()} [{when.tzinfo}]\"\n" "'2020-04-01T03:15:00+12:00 [Pacific/Kwajalein]'" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:283 -msgid "" -"For objects constructed from a file without specifying a ``key`` parameter, " -"``str`` falls back to calling :func:`repr`. ``ZoneInfo``'s ``repr`` is " -"implementation-defined and not necessarily stable between versions, but it " -"is guaranteed not to be a valid ``ZoneInfo`` key." +msgid "For objects constructed from a file without specifying a ``key`` parameter, ``str`` falls back to calling :func:`repr`. ``ZoneInfo``'s ``repr`` is implementation-defined and not necessarily stable between versions, but it is guaranteed not to be a valid ``ZoneInfo`` key." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:291 msgid "Pickle serialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:293 -msgid "" -"Rather than serializing all transition data, ``ZoneInfo`` objects are " -"serialized by key, and ``ZoneInfo`` objects constructed from files (even " -"those with a value for ``key`` specified) cannot be pickled." +msgid "Rather than serializing all transition data, ``ZoneInfo`` objects are serialized by key, and ``ZoneInfo`` objects constructed from files (even those with a value for ``key`` specified) cannot be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:297 msgid "The behavior of a ``ZoneInfo`` file depends on how it was constructed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:299 -msgid "" -"``ZoneInfo(key)``: When constructed with the primary constructor, a " -"``ZoneInfo`` object is serialized by key, and when deserialized, the " -"deserializing process uses the primary and thus it is expected that these " -"are expected to be the same object as other references to the same time " -"zone. For example, if ``europe_berlin_pkl`` is a string containing a pickle " -"constructed from ``ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect the " -"following behavior:" +msgid "``ZoneInfo(key)``: When constructed with the primary constructor, a ``ZoneInfo`` object is serialized by key, and when deserialized, the deserializing process uses the primary and thus it is expected that these are the same object as other references to the same time zone. For example, if ``europe_berlin_pkl`` is a string containing a pickle constructed from ``ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect the following behavior:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:307 msgid "" ">>> a = ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")\n" ">>> b = pickle.loads(europe_berlin_pkl)\n" @@ -456,17 +261,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:314 -msgid "" -"``ZoneInfo.no_cache(key)``: When constructed from the cache-bypassing " -"constructor, the ``ZoneInfo`` object is also serialized by key, but when " -"deserialized, the deserializing process uses the cache bypassing " -"constructor. If ``europe_berlin_pkl_nc`` is a string containing a pickle " -"constructed from ``ZoneInfo.no_cache(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect " -"the following behavior:" +msgid "``ZoneInfo.no_cache(key)``: When constructed from the cache-bypassing constructor, the ``ZoneInfo`` object is also serialized by key, but when deserialized, the deserializing process uses the cache bypassing constructor. If ``europe_berlin_pkl_nc`` is a string containing a pickle constructed from ``ZoneInfo.no_cache(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect the following behavior:" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:321 msgid "" ">>> a = ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")\n" ">>> b = pickle.loads(europe_berlin_pkl_nc)\n" @@ -474,125 +271,56 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:328 -msgid "" -"``ZoneInfo.from_file(file_obj, /, key=None)``: When constructed from a file, " -"the ``ZoneInfo`` object raises an exception on pickling. If an end user " -"wants to pickle a ``ZoneInfo`` constructed from a file, it is recommended " -"that they use a wrapper type or a custom serialization function: either " -"serializing by key or storing the contents of the file object and " -"serializing that." +msgid "``ZoneInfo.from_file(file_obj, /, key=None)``: When constructed from a file, the ``ZoneInfo`` object raises an exception on pickling. If an end user wants to pickle a ``ZoneInfo`` constructed from a file, it is recommended that they use a wrapper type or a custom serialization function: either serializing by key or storing the contents of the file object and serializing that." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:334 -msgid "" -"This method of serialization requires that the time zone data for the " -"required key be available on both the serializing and deserializing side, " -"similar to the way that references to classes and functions are expected to " -"exist in both the serializing and deserializing environments. It also means " -"that no guarantees are made about the consistency of results when unpickling " -"a ``ZoneInfo`` pickled in an environment with a different version of the " -"time zone data." +msgid "This method of serialization requires that the time zone data for the required key be available on both the serializing and deserializing side, similar to the way that references to classes and functions are expected to exist in both the serializing and deserializing environments. It also means that no guarantees are made about the consistency of results when unpickling a ``ZoneInfo`` pickled in an environment with a different version of the time zone data." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:342 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:346 -msgid "" -"Get a set containing all the valid keys for IANA time zones available " -"anywhere on the time zone path. This is recalculated on every call to the " -"function." +msgid "Get a set containing all the valid keys for IANA time zones available anywhere on the time zone path. This is recalculated on every call to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:350 -msgid "" -"This function only includes canonical zone names and does not include " -"\"special\" zones such as those under the ``posix/`` and ``right/`` " -"directories, or the ``posixrules`` zone." +msgid "This function only includes canonical zone names and does not include \"special\" zones such as those under the ``posix/`` and ``right/`` directories, or the ``posixrules`` zone." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:356 -msgid "" -"This function may open a large number of files, as the best way to determine " -"if a file on the time zone path is a valid time zone is to read the \"magic " -"string\" at the beginning." +msgid "This function may open a large number of files, as the best way to determine if a file on the time zone path is a valid time zone is to read the \"magic string\" at the beginning." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:362 -msgid "" -"These values are not designed to be exposed to end-users; for user facing " -"elements, applications should use something like CLDR (the Unicode Common " -"Locale Data Repository) to get more user-friendly strings. See also the " -"cautionary note on :attr:`ZoneInfo.key`." +msgid "These values are not designed to be exposed to end-users; for user facing elements, applications should use something like CLDR (the Unicode Common Locale Data Repository) to get more user-friendly strings. See also the cautionary note on :attr:`ZoneInfo.key`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Sets or resets the time zone search path (:data:`TZPATH`) for the module. " -"When called with no arguments, :data:`TZPATH` is set to the default value." +msgid "Sets or resets the time zone search path (:data:`TZPATH`) for the module. When called with no arguments, :data:`TZPATH` is set to the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Calling ``reset_tzpath`` will not invalidate the :class:`ZoneInfo` cache, " -"and so calls to the primary ``ZoneInfo`` constructor will only use the new " -"``TZPATH`` in the case of a cache miss." +msgid "Calling ``reset_tzpath`` will not invalidate the :class:`ZoneInfo` cache, and so calls to the primary ``ZoneInfo`` constructor will only use the new ``TZPATH`` in the case of a cache miss." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:376 -msgid "" -"The ``to`` parameter must be a :term:`sequence` of strings or :class:`os." -"PathLike` and not a string, all of which must be absolute paths. :exc:" -"`ValueError` will be raised if something other than an absolute path is " -"passed." +msgid "The ``to`` parameter must be a :term:`sequence` of strings or :class:`os.PathLike` and not a string, all of which must be absolute paths. :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if something other than an absolute path is passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:382 msgid "Globals" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:386 -msgid "" -"A read-only sequence representing the time zone search path -- when " -"constructing a ``ZoneInfo`` from a key, the key is joined to each entry in " -"the ``TZPATH``, and the first file found is used." +msgid "A read-only sequence representing the time zone search path -- when constructing a ``ZoneInfo`` from a key, the key is joined to each entry in the ``TZPATH``, and the first file found is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:390 -msgid "" -"``TZPATH`` may contain only absolute paths, never relative paths, regardless " -"of how it is configured." +msgid "``TZPATH`` may contain only absolute paths, never relative paths, regardless of how it is configured." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:393 -msgid "" -"The object that ``zoneinfo.TZPATH`` points to may change in response to a " -"call to :func:`reset_tzpath`, so it is recommended to use ``zoneinfo." -"TZPATH`` rather than importing ``TZPATH`` from ``zoneinfo`` or assigning a " -"long-lived variable to ``zoneinfo.TZPATH``." +msgid "The object that ``zoneinfo.TZPATH`` points to may change in response to a call to :func:`reset_tzpath`, so it is recommended to use ``zoneinfo.TZPATH`` rather than importing ``TZPATH`` from ``zoneinfo`` or assigning a long-lived variable to ``zoneinfo.TZPATH``." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:398 -msgid "" -"For more information on configuring the time zone search path, see :ref:" -"`zoneinfo_data_configuration`." +msgid "For more information on configuring the time zone search path, see :ref:`zoneinfo_data_configuration`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:402 msgid "Exceptions and warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Raised when construction of a :class:`ZoneInfo` object fails because the " -"specified key could not be found on the system. This is a subclass of :exc:" -"`KeyError`." +msgid "Raised when construction of a :class:`ZoneInfo` object fails because the specified key could not be found on the system. This is a subclass of :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../library/zoneinfo.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Raised when :envvar:`PYTHONTZPATH` contains an invalid component that will " -"be filtered out, such as a relative path." +msgid "Raised when :envvar:`PYTHONTZPATH` contains an invalid component that will be filtered out, such as a relative path." msgstr "" diff --git a/license.po b/license.po index 344ee5e4a..4649f4241 100644 --- a/license.po +++ b/license.po @@ -6,576 +6,374 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../license.rst:7 msgid "History and License" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:11 msgid "History of the software" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting " -"Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands as a " -"successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's principal " -"author, although it includes many contributions from others." +msgid "Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's principal author, although it includes many contributions from others." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:18 -msgid "" -"In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for National " -"Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us) in Reston, " -"Virginia where he released several versions of the software." +msgid "In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us) in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the software." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:22 -msgid "" -"In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com " -"to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the " -"PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became Zope Corporation. " -"In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see https://www.python.org/" -"psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created specifically to own " -"Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation was a sponsoring " -"member of the PSF." +msgid "In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became Zope Corporation. In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation was a sponsoring member of the PSF." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:30 -msgid "" -"All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for the Open " -"Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have " -"also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases." +msgid "All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for the Open Source Definition). Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "Derived from" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "Year" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "Owner" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:35 msgid "GPL-compatible? (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 msgid "0.9.0 thru 1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 msgid "n/a" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 msgid "1991-1995" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 msgid "CWI" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:37 ../../license.rst:39 ../../license.rst:49 -#: ../../license.rst:51 ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:55 -#: ../../license.rst:57 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:39 msgid "1.3 thru 1.5.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:39 msgid "1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:39 msgid "1995-1999" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:39 ../../license.rst:41 ../../license.rst:45 msgid "CNRI" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:41 ../../license.rst:43 ../../license.rst:45 msgid "1.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:41 msgid "1.5.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:41 ../../license.rst:43 msgid "2000" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:41 ../../license.rst:43 ../../license.rst:47 msgid "no" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:43 msgid "2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:43 msgid "BeOpen.com" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:45 msgid "1.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:45 ../../license.rst:47 ../../license.rst:49 -#: ../../license.rst:51 msgid "2001" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:45 msgid "yes (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:47 msgid "2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:47 ../../license.rst:49 msgid "2.0+1.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:47 ../../license.rst:49 ../../license.rst:51 -#: ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:55 ../../license.rst:57 msgid "PSF" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:49 msgid "2.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:51 ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:57 msgid "2.1.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:51 msgid "2.1+2.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:55 msgid "2.1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:53 ../../license.rst:55 msgid "2002" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:55 msgid "2.1.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:57 msgid "2.2 and above" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:57 msgid "2001-now" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:62 -msgid "" -"GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under the GPL. " -"All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute a modified version " -"without making your changes open source. The GPL-compatible licenses make it " -"possible to combine Python with other software that is released under the " -"GPL; the others don't." +msgid "GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute a modified version without making your changes open source. The GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:68 -msgid "" -"According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, because its " -"license has a choice of law clause. According to CNRI, however, Stallman's " -"lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1 is \"not incompatible\" with the " -"GPL." +msgid "According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible, because its license has a choice of law clause. According to CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1 is \"not incompatible\" with the GPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's " -"direction to make these releases possible." +msgid "Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's direction to make these releases possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:77 msgid "Terms and conditions for accessing or otherwise using Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Python software and documentation are licensed under the Python Software " -"Foundation License Version 2." +msgid "Python software and documentation are licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in the " -"documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2 and the :ref:" -"`Zero-Clause BSD license `." +msgid "Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2 and the :ref:`Zero-Clause BSD license `." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses. The " -"licenses are listed with code falling under that license. See :ref:" -"`OtherLicenses` for an incomplete list of these licenses." +msgid "Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses. The licenses are listed with code falling under that license. See :ref:`OtherLicenses` for an incomplete list of these licenses." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:94 msgid "PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:98 msgid "" -"1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation " -"(\"PSF\"), and\n" -" the Individual or Organization (\"Licensee\") accessing and otherwise " -"using this\n" -" software (\"Python\") in source or binary form and its associated " -"documentation.\n" -"\n" -"2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF " -"hereby\n" -" grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to " -"reproduce,\n" -" analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative " -"works,\n" +"1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation (\"PSF\"), and\n" +" the Individual or Organization (\"Licensee\") accessing and otherwise using this\n" +" software (\"Python\") in source or binary form and its associated documentation.\n" +"\n" +"2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby\n" +" grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,\n" +" analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,\n" " distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative\n" -" version, provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice " -"of\n" -" copyright, i.e., \"Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation; All " -"Rights\n" +" version, provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of\n" +" copyright, i.e., \"Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation; All Rights\n" " Reserved\" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version\n" " prepared by Licensee.\n" "\n" "3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or\n" " incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make the\n" -" derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee " -"hereby\n" -" agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to " -"Python.\n" +" derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby\n" +" agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python.\n" "\n" "4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an \"AS IS\" basis.\n" -" PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY " -"OF\n" -" EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY " -"REPRESENTATION OR\n" -" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT " -"THE\n" +" PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF\n" +" EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR\n" +" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE\n" " USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.\n" "\n" "5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON\n" -" FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT " -"OF\n" +" FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF\n" " MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON, OR ANY DERIVATIVE\n" " THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.\n" "\n" -"6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material " -"breach of\n" +"6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach of\n" " its terms and conditions.\n" "\n" -"7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any " -"relationship\n" -" of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and Licensee. This " -"License\n" -" Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF trademarks or trade name " -"in a\n" -" trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, " -"or any\n" +"7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship\n" +" of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and Licensee. This License\n" +" Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF trademarks or trade name in a\n" +" trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any\n" " third party.\n" "\n" "8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee agrees\n" " to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:141 msgid "BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:143 msgid "BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:147 msgid "" -"1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com (\"BeOpen\"), having an " -"office at\n" -" 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the Individual or " -"Organization\n" -" (\"Licensee\") accessing and otherwise using this software in source or " -"binary\n" +"1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com (\"BeOpen\"), having an office at\n" +" 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the Individual or Organization\n" +" (\"Licensee\") accessing and otherwise using this software in source or binary\n" " form and its associated documentation (\"the Software\").\n" "\n" -"2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License " -"Agreement,\n" -" BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive, royalty-free, world-wide " -"license\n" -" to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare " -"derivative\n" -" works, distribute, and otherwise use the Software alone or in any " -"derivative\n" -" version, provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in " -"the\n" +"2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License Agreement,\n" +" BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license\n" +" to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative\n" +" works, distribute, and otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative\n" +" version, provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the\n" " Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.\n" "\n" -"3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an \"AS IS\" " -"basis.\n" -" BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY " -"WAY OF\n" -" EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY " -"REPRESENTATION OR\n" -" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT " -"THE\n" +"3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an \"AS IS\" basis.\n" +" BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF\n" +" EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR\n" +" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE\n" " USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.\n" "\n" -"4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE SOFTWARE " -"FOR\n" -" ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF " -"USING,\n" -" MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN " -"IF\n" +"4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE SOFTWARE FOR\n" +" ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF USING,\n" +" MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF\n" " ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.\n" "\n" -"5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material " -"breach of\n" +"5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach of\n" " its terms and conditions.\n" "\n" -"6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all " -"respects\n" -" by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of law " -"provisions.\n" -" Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any " -"relationship of\n" -" agency, partnership, or joint venture between BeOpen and Licensee. This " -"License\n" -" Agreement does not grant permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade " -"names in a\n" -" trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, " -"or any\n" +"6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all respects\n" +" by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of law provisions.\n" +" Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of\n" +" agency, partnership, or joint venture between BeOpen and Licensee. This License\n" +" Agreement does not grant permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a\n" +" trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any\n" " third party. As an exception, the \"BeOpen Python\" logos available at\n" -" http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the " -"permissions\n" +" http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the permissions\n" " granted on that web page.\n" "\n" -"7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee agrees " -"to be\n" +"7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee agrees to be\n" " bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:188 msgid "CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:192 msgid "" "1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National Research\n" -" Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA " -"20191\n" -" (\"CNRI\"), and the Individual or Organization (\"Licensee\") accessing " -"and\n" +" Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA 20191\n" +" (\"CNRI\"), and the Individual or Organization (\"Licensee\") accessing and\n" " otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in source or binary form and its\n" " associated documentation.\n" "\n" -"2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI " -"hereby\n" -" grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to " -"reproduce,\n" -" analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative " -"works,\n" -" distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative " -"version,\n" -" provided, however, that CNRI's License Agreement and CNRI's notice of " -"copyright,\n" -" i.e., \"Copyright © 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research " -"Initiatives; All\n" -" Rights Reserved\" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative " -"version\n" +"2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI hereby\n" +" grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,\n" +" analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,\n" +" distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version,\n" +" provided, however, that CNRI's License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright,\n" +" i.e., \"Copyright © 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All\n" +" Rights Reserved\" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version\n" " prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License Agreement,\n" -" Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the quotes): " -"\"Python 1.6.1\n" +" Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the quotes): \"Python 1.6.1\n" " is made available subject to the terms and conditions in CNRI's License\n" -" Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6.1 may be located on " -"the\n" -" internet using the following unique, persistent identifier (known as a " -"handle):\n" -" 1895.22/1013. This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on " -"the\n" +" Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6.1 may be located on the\n" +" internet using the following unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle):\n" +" 1895.22/1013. This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the\n" " internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013\".\n" "\n" "3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or\n" -" incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the " -"derivative\n" -" work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees " -"to\n" -" include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python " -"1.6.1.\n" -"\n" -"4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an \"AS IS\" basis. " -"CNRI\n" -" MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF " -"EXAMPLE,\n" -" BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR " -"WARRANTY\n" -" OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE " -"OF\n" +" incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative\n" +" work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees to\n" +" include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python 1.6.1.\n" +"\n" +"4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an \"AS IS\" basis. CNRI\n" +" MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE,\n" +" BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY\n" +" OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF\n" " PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.\n" "\n" -"5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON 1.6.1 " -"FOR\n" +"5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON 1.6.1 FOR\n" " ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF\n" -" MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1, OR ANY " -"DERIVATIVE\n" +" MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1, OR ANY DERIVATIVE\n" " THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.\n" "\n" -"6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material " -"breach of\n" +"6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach of\n" " its terms and conditions.\n" "\n" -"7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal intellectual " -"property\n" -" law of the United States, including without limitation the federal " -"copyright\n" -" law, and, to the extent such U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law " -"of the\n" -" Commonwealth of Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law " -"provisions.\n" -" Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based on " -"Python\n" -" 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was previously " -"distributed\n" -" under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the law of the Commonwealth " -"of\n" -" Virginia shall govern this License Agreement only as to issues arising " -"under or\n" -" with respect to Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement. " -"Nothing in\n" -" this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of " -"agency,\n" -" partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee. This License " -"Agreement\n" -" does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or trade name in a " -"trademark\n" -" sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any " -"third\n" +"7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal intellectual property\n" +" law of the United States, including without limitation the federal copyright\n" +" law, and, to the extent such U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the\n" +" Commonwealth of Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions.\n" +" Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based on Python\n" +" 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was previously distributed\n" +" under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the law of the Commonwealth of\n" +" Virginia shall govern this License Agreement only as to issues arising under or\n" +" with respect to Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement. Nothing in\n" +" this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of agency,\n" +" partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee. This License Agreement\n" +" does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or trade name in a trademark\n" +" sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any third\n" " party.\n" "\n" -"8. By clicking on the \"ACCEPT\" button where indicated, or by copying, " -"installing\n" -" or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be bound by the terms " -"and\n" +"8. By clicking on the \"ACCEPT\" button where indicated, or by copying, installing\n" +" or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be bound by the terms and\n" " conditions of this License Agreement." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:253 msgid "CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:257 msgid "" "Copyright © 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam, The\n" "Netherlands. All rights reserved.\n" "\n" "Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its\n" -"documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided " -"that\n" -"the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that " -"copyright\n" -"notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and " -"that\n" -"the name of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising " -"or\n" -"publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, " -"written\n" +"documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that\n" +"the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright\n" +"notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that\n" +"the name of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or\n" +"publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written\n" "prior permission.\n" "\n" "STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS\n" -"SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, " -"IN NO\n" -"EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, " -"INDIRECT\n" -"OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF " -"USE,\n" -"DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER " -"TORTIOUS\n" +"SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO\n" +"EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT\n" +"OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,\n" +"DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS\n" "ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS\n" "SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:280 msgid "ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON DOCUMENTATION" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:284 msgid "" "Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any\n" "purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.\n" "\n" -"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES " -"WITH\n" +"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH\n" "REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY\n" -"AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, " -"DIRECT,\n" +"AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,\n" "INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM\n" -"LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE " -"OR\n" +"LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR\n" "OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR\n" "PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:299 msgid "Licenses and Acknowledgements for Incorporated Software" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:301 -msgid "" -"This section is an incomplete, but growing list of licenses and " -"acknowledgements for third-party software incorporated in the Python " -"distribution." +msgid "This section is an incomplete, but growing list of licenses and acknowledgements for third-party software incorporated in the Python distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:306 msgid "Mersenne Twister" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:308 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!_random` C extension underlying the :mod:`random` module includes " -"code based on a download from http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/" -"MT/MT2002/emt19937ar.html. The following are the verbatim comments from the " -"original code::" +msgid "The :mod:`!_random` C extension underlying the :mod:`random` module includes code based on a download from http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT2002/emt19937ar.html. The following are the verbatim comments from the original code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:313 msgid "" "A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/1/26.\n" "Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.\n" @@ -604,8 +402,7 @@ msgid "" "THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS\n" "\"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT\n" "LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR\n" -"A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER " -"OR\n" +"A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR\n" "CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,\n" "EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,\n" "PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR\n" @@ -620,18 +417,12 @@ msgid "" "email: m-mat @ math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp (remove space)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:356 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:358 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module uses the functions, :c:func:`!getaddrinfo`, and :c:" -"func:`!getnameinfo`, which are coded in separate source files from the WIDE " -"Project, https://www.wide.ad.jp/. ::" +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module uses the functions, :c:func:`!getaddrinfo`, and :c:func:`!getnameinfo`, which are coded in separate source files from the WIDE Project, https://www.wide.ad.jp/. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:362 msgid "" "Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.\n" "All rights reserved.\n" @@ -661,17 +452,12 @@ msgid "" "SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:391 msgid "Asynchronous socket services" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:393 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!test.support.asynchat` and :mod:`!test.support.asyncore` modules " -"contain the following notice::" +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support.asynchat` and :mod:`!test.support.asyncore` modules contain the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:396 msgid "" "Copyright 1996 by Sam Rushing\n" "\n" @@ -695,15 +481,12 @@ msgid "" "CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:419 msgid "Cookie management" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:421 msgid "The :mod:`http.cookies` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:423 msgid "" "Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley \n" "\n" @@ -728,15 +511,12 @@ msgid "" "PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:447 msgid "Execution tracing" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:449 msgid "The :mod:`trace` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:451 msgid "" "portions copyright 2001, Autonomous Zones Industries, Inc., all rights...\n" "err... reserved and offered to the public under the terms of the\n" @@ -766,15 +546,12 @@ msgid "" "distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:480 msgid "UUencode and UUdecode functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:482 msgid "The ``uu`` codec contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:484 msgid "" "Copyright 1994 by Lance Ellinghouse\n" "Cathedral City, California Republic, United States of America.\n" @@ -801,15 +578,12 @@ msgid "" "- Arguments more compliant with Python standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:510 msgid "XML Remote Procedure Calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:512 msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:514 msgid "" " The XML-RPC client interface is\n" "\n" @@ -839,15 +613,12 @@ msgid "" "OF THIS SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:543 msgid "test_epoll" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:545 msgid "The :mod:`!test.test_epoll` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:547 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Twisted Matrix Laboratories.\n" "\n" @@ -871,17 +642,12 @@ msgid "" "WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:569 msgid "Select kqueue" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:571 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`select` module contains the following notice for the kqueue " -"interface::" +msgid "The :mod:`select` module contains the following notice for the kqueue interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:574 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2000 Doug White, 2006 James Knight, 2007 Christian Heimes\n" "All rights reserved.\n" @@ -908,27 +674,19 @@ msgid "" "SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:600 msgid "SipHash24" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:602 -msgid "" -"The file :file:`Python/pyhash.c` contains Marek Majkowski' implementation of " -"Dan Bernstein's SipHash24 algorithm. It contains the following note::" +msgid "The file :file:`Python/pyhash.c` contains Marek Majkowski' implementation of Dan Bernstein's SipHash24 algorithm. It contains the following note::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:605 msgid "" "\n" "Copyright (c) 2013 Marek Majkowski \n" "\n" -"Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a " -"copy\n" -"of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to " -"deal\n" -"in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the " -"rights\n" +"Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\n" +"of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\n" +"in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\n" "to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n" "copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n" "furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n" @@ -946,21 +704,12 @@ msgid "" " Jean-Philippe Aumasson (https://131002.net/siphash/siphash24.c)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:629 msgid "strtod and dtoa" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:631 -msgid "" -"The file :file:`Python/dtoa.c`, which supplies C functions dtoa and strtod " -"for conversion of C doubles to and from strings, is derived from the file of " -"the same name by David M. Gay, currently available from https://web.archive." -"org/web/20220517033456/http://www.netlib.org/fp/dtoa.c. The original file, " -"as retrieved on March 16, 2009, contains the following copyright and " -"licensing notice::" +msgid "The file :file:`Python/dtoa.c`, which supplies C functions dtoa and strtod for conversion of C doubles to and from strings, is derived from the file of the same name by David M. Gay, currently available from https://web.archive.org/web/20220517033456/http://www.netlib.org/fp/dtoa.c. The original file, as retrieved on March 16, 2009, contains the following copyright and licensing notice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:638 msgid "" "/****************************************************************\n" " *\n" @@ -974,8 +723,7 @@ msgid "" " * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting\n" " * documentation for such software.\n" " *\n" -" * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR " -"IMPLIED\n" +" * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED\n" " * WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR LUCENT MAKES ANY\n" " * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY\n" " * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n" @@ -983,21 +731,12 @@ msgid "" " ***************************************************************/" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:659 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:661 -msgid "" -"The modules :mod:`hashlib`, :mod:`posix` and :mod:`ssl` use the OpenSSL " -"library for added performance if made available by the operating system. " -"Additionally, the Windows and macOS installers for Python may include a copy " -"of the OpenSSL libraries, so we include a copy of the OpenSSL license here. " -"For the OpenSSL 3.0 release, and later releases derived from that, the " -"Apache License v2 applies::" +msgid "The modules :mod:`hashlib`, :mod:`posix` and :mod:`ssl` use the OpenSSL library for added performance if made available by the operating system. Additionally, the Windows and macOS installers for Python may include a copy of the OpenSSL libraries, so we include a copy of the OpenSSL license here. For the OpenSSL 3.0 release, and later releases derived from that, the Apache License v2 applies::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:669 msgid "" " Apache License\n" " Version 2.0, January 2004\n" @@ -1177,18 +916,12 @@ msgid "" "END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:848 msgid "expat" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:850 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pyexpat ` extension is built using an included " -"copy of the expat sources unless the build is configured ``--with-system-" -"expat``::" +msgid "The :mod:`pyexpat ` extension is built using an included copy of the expat sources unless the build is configured ``--with-system-expat``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:853 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd\n" " and Clark Cooper\n" @@ -1213,18 +946,12 @@ msgid "" "SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:877 msgid "libffi" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:879 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!_ctypes` C extension underlying the :mod:`ctypes` module is built " -"using an included copy of the libffi sources unless the build is configured " -"``--with-system-libffi``::" +msgid "The :mod:`!_ctypes` C extension underlying the :mod:`ctypes` module is built using an included copy of the libffi sources unless the build is configured ``--with-system-libffi``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:883 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 1996-2008 Red Hat, Inc and others.\n" "\n" @@ -1249,18 +976,12 @@ msgid "" "DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:907 msgid "zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:909 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`zlib` extension is built using an included copy of the zlib " -"sources if the zlib version found on the system is too old to be used for " -"the build::" +msgid "The :mod:`zlib` extension is built using an included copy of the zlib sources if the zlib version found on the system is too old to be used for the build::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:913 msgid "" "Copyright (C) 1995-2011 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler\n" "\n" @@ -1286,17 +1007,12 @@ msgid "" "jloup@gzip.org madler@alumni.caltech.edu" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:938 msgid "cfuhash" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:940 -msgid "" -"The implementation of the hash table used by the :mod:`tracemalloc` is based " -"on the cfuhash project::" +msgid "The implementation of the hash table used by the :mod:`tracemalloc` is based on the cfuhash project::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:943 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2005 Don Owens\n" "All rights reserved.\n" @@ -1333,18 +1049,12 @@ msgid "" "OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:979 msgid "libmpdec" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:981 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!_decimal` C extension underlying the :mod:`decimal` module is " -"built using an included copy of the libmpdec library unless the build is " -"configured ``--with-system-libmpdec``::" +msgid "The :mod:`!_decimal` C extension underlying the :mod:`decimal` module is built using an included copy of the libmpdec library unless the build is configured ``--with-system-libmpdec``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:985 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Stefan Krah. All rights reserved.\n" "\n" @@ -1372,18 +1082,12 @@ msgid "" "SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1012 msgid "W3C C14N test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1014 -msgid "" -"The C14N 2.0 test suite in the :mod:`test` package (``Lib/test/xmltestdata/" -"c14n-20/``) was retrieved from the W3C website at https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-" -"c14n2-testcases/ and is distributed under the 3-clause BSD license::" +msgid "The C14N 2.0 test suite in the :mod:`test` package (``Lib/test/xmltestdata/c14n-20/``) was retrieved from the W3C website at https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n2-testcases/ and is distributed under the 3-clause BSD license::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1019 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2013 W3C(R) (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang),\n" "All Rights Reserved.\n" @@ -1414,56 +1118,40 @@ msgid "" "OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1051 msgid "mimalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1053 msgid "MIT License::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1055 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Microsoft Corporation, Daan Leijen\n" "\n" -"Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a " -"copy\n" -"of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to " -"deal\n" -"in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the " -"rights\n" +"Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\n" +"of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\n" +"in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\n" "to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n" "copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n" "furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n" "\n" -"The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in " -"all\n" +"The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\n" "copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n" "\n" -"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS " -"OR\n" +"THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\n" "IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n" "FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\n" "AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n" -"LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING " -"FROM,\n" -"OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN " -"THE\n" +"LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\n" +"OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\n" "SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1077 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"Parts of the :mod:`asyncio` module are incorporated from `uvloop 0.16 " -"`_, which is distributed " -"under the MIT license::" +msgid "Parts of the :mod:`asyncio` module are incorporated from `uvloop 0.16 `_, which is distributed under the MIT license::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1083 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MagicStack Inc. http://magic.io\n" "\n" @@ -1487,19 +1175,12 @@ msgid "" "WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1106 msgid "Global Unbounded Sequences (GUS)" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1108 -msgid "" -"The file :file:`Python/qsbr.c` is adapted from FreeBSD's \"Global Unbounded " -"Sequences\" safe memory reclamation scheme in `subr_smr.c `_. The file is " -"distributed under the 2-Clause BSD License::" +msgid "The file :file:`Python/qsbr.c` is adapted from FreeBSD's \"Global Unbounded Sequences\" safe memory reclamation scheme in `subr_smr.c `_. The file is distributed under the 2-Clause BSD License::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1113 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2019,2020 Jeffrey Roberson \n" "\n" @@ -1525,19 +1206,12 @@ msgid "" "THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1138 msgid "Zstandard bindings" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"Zstandard bindings in :file:`Modules/_zstd` and :file:`Lib/compression/zstd` " -"are based on code from the `pyzstd library `_, copyright Ma Lin and contributors. The pyzstd code is " -"distributed under the 3-Clause BSD License::" +msgid "Zstandard bindings in :file:`Modules/_zstd` and :file:`Lib/compression/zstd` are based on code from the `pyzstd library `_, copyright Ma Lin and contributors. The pyzstd code is distributed under the 3-Clause BSD License::" msgstr "" -#: ../../license.rst:1145 msgid "" "Copyright (c) 2020-present, Ma Lin and contributors.\n" "All rights reserved.\n" @@ -1545,33 +1219,25 @@ msgid "" "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n" "modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n" "\n" -"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, " -"this\n" +"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this\n" " list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n" "\n" -"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright " -"notice,\n" -" this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the " -"documentation\n" +"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n" +" this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n" " and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n" "\n" "3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its\n" " contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from\n" " this software without specific prior written permission.\n" "\n" -"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS " -"IS\"\n" +"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\"\n" "AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE\n" -"IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE " -"ARE\n" -"DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE " -"LIABLE\n" +"IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n" +"DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE\n" "FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\n" "DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR\n" "SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER\n" -"CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT " -"LIABILITY,\n" -"OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE " -"USE\n" +"CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,\n" +"OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\n" "OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/compound_stmts.po b/reference/compound_stmts.po index 3269e615d..8f3ef1110 100644 --- a/reference/compound_stmts.po +++ b/reference/compound_stmts.po @@ -7,176 +7,89 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:19+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:5 msgid "Compound statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Compound statements contain (groups of) other statements; they affect or " -"control the execution of those other statements in some way. In general, " -"compound statements span multiple lines, although in simple incarnations a " -"whole compound statement may be contained in one line." +msgid "Compound statements contain (groups of) other statements; they affect or control the execution of those other statements in some way. In general, compound statements span multiple lines, although in simple incarnations a whole compound statement may be contained in one line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` and :keyword:`for` statements implement " -"traditional control flow constructs. :keyword:`try` specifies exception " -"handlers and/or cleanup code for a group of statements, while the :keyword:" -"`with` statement allows the execution of initialization and finalization " -"code around a block of code. Function and class definitions are also " -"syntactically compound statements." +msgid "The :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` and :keyword:`for` statements implement traditional control flow constructs. :keyword:`try` specifies exception handlers and/or cleanup code for a group of statements, while the :keyword:`with` statement allows the execution of initialization and finalization code around a block of code. Function and class definitions are also syntactically compound statements." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A compound statement consists of one or more 'clauses.' A clause consists of a header and a 'suite.' The clause headers of a particular compound statement are all at the same indentation level. Each clause header begins with a uniquely identifying keyword and ends with a colon. A suite is a group of statements controlled by a clause. A suite can be one or more semicolon-separated simple statements on the same line as the header, following the header's colon, or it can be one or more indented statements on subsequent lines. Only the latter form of a suite can contain nested compound statements; the following is illegal, mostly because it wouldn't be clear to which :keyword:`if` clause a following :keyword:`else` clause would belong::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:26 -msgid "" -"A compound statement consists of one or more 'clauses.' A clause consists " -"of a header and a 'suite.' The clause headers of a particular compound " -"statement are all at the same indentation level. Each clause header begins " -"with a uniquely identifying keyword and ends with a colon. A suite is a " -"group of statements controlled by a clause. A suite can be one or more " -"semicolon-separated simple statements on the same line as the header, " -"following the header's colon, or it can be one or more indented statements " -"on subsequent lines. Only the latter form of a suite can contain nested " -"compound statements; the following is illegal, mostly because it wouldn't be " -"clear to which :keyword:`if` clause a following :keyword:`else` clause would " -"belong::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:37 msgid "if test1: if test2: print(x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Also note that the semicolon binds tighter than the colon in this context, " -"so that in the following example, either all or none of the :func:`print` " -"calls are executed::" +msgid "Also note that the semicolon binds tighter than the colon in this context, so that in the following example, either all or none of the :func:`print` calls are executed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:43 msgid "if x < y < z: print(x); print(y); print(z)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:45 msgid "Summarizing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:69 -msgid "" -"Note that statements always end in a ``NEWLINE`` possibly followed by a " -"``DEDENT``. Also note that optional continuation clauses always begin with " -"a keyword that cannot start a statement, thus there are no ambiguities (the " -"'dangling :keyword:`else`' problem is solved in Python by requiring nested :" -"keyword:`if` statements to be indented)." +msgid "Note that statements always end in a ``NEWLINE`` possibly followed by a ``DEDENT``. Also note that optional continuation clauses always begin with a keyword that cannot start a statement, thus there are no ambiguities (the 'dangling :keyword:`else`' problem is solved in Python by requiring nested :keyword:`if` statements to be indented)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:75 -msgid "" -"The formatting of the grammar rules in the following sections places each " -"clause on a separate line for clarity." +msgid "The formatting of the grammar rules in the following sections places each clause on a separate line for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:84 msgid "The :keyword:`!if` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:92 msgid "The :keyword:`if` statement is used for conditional execution:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:99 -msgid "" -"It selects exactly one of the suites by evaluating the expressions one by " -"one until one is found to be true (see section :ref:`booleans` for the " -"definition of true and false); then that suite is executed (and no other " -"part of the :keyword:`if` statement is executed or evaluated). If all " -"expressions are false, the suite of the :keyword:`else` clause, if present, " -"is executed." +msgid "It selects exactly one of the suites by evaluating the expressions one by one until one is found to be true (see section :ref:`booleans` for the definition of true and false); then that suite is executed (and no other part of the :keyword:`if` statement is executed or evaluated). If all expressions are false, the suite of the :keyword:`else` clause, if present, is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:109 msgid "The :keyword:`!while` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:117 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`while` statement is used for repeated execution as long as an " -"expression is true:" +msgid "The :keyword:`while` statement is used for repeated execution as long as an expression is true:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:124 -msgid "" -"This repeatedly tests the expression and, if it is true, executes the first " -"suite; if the expression is false (which may be the first time it is tested) " -"the suite of the :keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is executed and the " -"loop terminates." +msgid "This repeatedly tests the expression and, if it is true, executes the first suite; if the expression is false (which may be the first time it is tested) the suite of the :keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is executed and the loop terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:133 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop " -"without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:" -"`continue` statement executed in the first suite skips the rest of the suite " -"and goes back to testing the expression." +msgid "A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:`continue` statement executed in the first suite skips the rest of the suite and goes back to testing the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:142 msgid "The :keyword:`!for` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`for` statement is used to iterate over the elements of a " -"sequence (such as a string, tuple or list) or other iterable object:" +msgid "The :keyword:`for` statement is used to iterate over the elements of a sequence (such as a string, tuple or list) or other iterable object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:160 -msgid "" -"The :token:`~python-grammar:starred_expression_list` expression is evaluated " -"once; it should yield an :term:`iterable` object. An :term:`iterator` is " -"created for that iterable. The first item provided by the iterator is then " -"assigned to the target list using the standard rules for assignments (see :" -"ref:`assignment`), and the suite is executed. This repeats for each item " -"provided by the iterator. When the iterator is exhausted, the suite in the :" -"keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is executed, and the loop terminates." +msgid "The :token:`~python-grammar:starred_expression_list` expression is evaluated once; it should yield an :term:`iterable` object. An :term:`iterator` is created for that iterable. The first item provided by the iterator is then assigned to the target list using the standard rules for assignments (see :ref:`assignment`), and the suite is executed. This repeats for each item provided by the iterator. When the iterator is exhausted, the suite in the :keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is executed, and the loop terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:173 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop " -"without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:" -"`continue` statement executed in the first suite skips the rest of the suite " -"and continues with the next item, or with the :keyword:`!else` clause if " -"there is no next item." +msgid "A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:`continue` statement executed in the first suite skips the rest of the suite and continues with the next item, or with the :keyword:`!else` clause if there is no next item." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:179 -msgid "" -"The for-loop makes assignments to the variables in the target list. This " -"overwrites all previous assignments to those variables including those made " -"in the suite of the for-loop::" +msgid "The for-loop makes assignments to the variables in the target list. This overwrites all previous assignments to those variables including those made in the suite of the for-loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:183 msgid "" "for i in range(10):\n" " print(i)\n" @@ -185,114 +98,53 @@ msgid "" " # index in the range" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:193 -msgid "" -"Names in the target list are not deleted when the loop is finished, but if " -"the sequence is empty, they will not have been assigned to at all by the " -"loop. Hint: the built-in type :func:`range` represents immutable arithmetic " -"sequences of integers. For instance, iterating ``range(3)`` successively " -"yields 0, 1, and then 2." +msgid "Names in the target list are not deleted when the loop is finished, but if the sequence is empty, they will not have been assigned to at all by the loop. Hint: the built-in type :func:`range` represents immutable arithmetic sequences of integers. For instance, iterating ``range(3)`` successively yields 0, 1, and then 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:198 msgid "Starred elements are now allowed in the expression list." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:205 msgid "The :keyword:`!try` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:215 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`!try` statement specifies exception handlers and/or cleanup " -"code for a group of statements:" +msgid "The :keyword:`!try` statement specifies exception handlers and/or cleanup code for a group of statements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" -"`exceptions`, and information on using the :keyword:`raise` statement to " -"generate exceptions may be found in section :ref:`raise`." +msgid "Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:`exceptions`, and information on using the :keyword:`raise` statement to generate exceptions may be found in section :ref:`raise`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Support for optionally dropping grouping parentheses when using multiple " -"exception types. See :pep:`758`." +msgid "Support for optionally dropping grouping parentheses when using multiple exception types. See :pep:`758`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:241 msgid ":keyword:`!except` clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:243 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`!except` clause(s) specify one or more exception handlers. " -"When no exception occurs in the :keyword:`try` clause, no exception handler " -"is executed. When an exception occurs in the :keyword:`!try` suite, a search " -"for an exception handler is started. This search inspects the :keyword:`!" -"except` clauses in turn until one is found that matches the exception. An " -"expression-less :keyword:`!except` clause, if present, must be last; it " -"matches any exception." +msgid "The :keyword:`!except` clause(s) specify one or more exception handlers. When no exception occurs in the :keyword:`try` clause, no exception handler is executed. When an exception occurs in the :keyword:`!try` suite, a search for an exception handler is started. This search inspects the :keyword:`!except` clauses in turn until one is found that matches the exception. An expression-less :keyword:`!except` clause, if present, must be last; it matches any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:251 -msgid "" -"For an :keyword:`!except` clause with an expression, the expression must " -"evaluate to an exception type or a tuple of exception types. Parentheses can " -"be dropped if multiple exception types are provided and the ``as`` clause is " -"not used. The raised exception matches an :keyword:`!except` clause whose " -"expression evaluates to the class or a :term:`non-virtual base class " -"` of the exception object, or to a tuple that contains " -"such a class." +msgid "For an :keyword:`!except` clause with an expression, the expression must evaluate to an exception type or a tuple of exception types. Parentheses can be dropped if multiple exception types are provided and the ``as`` clause is not used. The raised exception matches an :keyword:`!except` clause whose expression evaluates to the class or a :term:`non-virtual base class ` of the exception object, or to a tuple that contains such a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:258 -msgid "" -"If no :keyword:`!except` clause matches the exception, the search for an " -"exception handler continues in the surrounding code and on the invocation " -"stack. [#]_" +msgid "If no :keyword:`!except` clause matches the exception, the search for an exception handler continues in the surrounding code and on the invocation stack. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:262 -msgid "" -"If the evaluation of an expression in the header of an :keyword:`!except` " -"clause raises an exception, the original search for a handler is canceled " -"and a search starts for the new exception in the surrounding code and on the " -"call stack (it is treated as if the entire :keyword:`try` statement raised " -"the exception)." +msgid "If the evaluation of an expression in the header of an :keyword:`!except` clause raises an exception, the original search for a handler is canceled and a search starts for the new exception in the surrounding code and on the call stack (it is treated as if the entire :keyword:`try` statement raised the exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:270 -msgid "" -"When a matching :keyword:`!except` clause is found, the exception is " -"assigned to the target specified after the :keyword:`!as` keyword in that :" -"keyword:`!except` clause, if present, and the :keyword:`!except` clause's " -"suite is executed. All :keyword:`!except` clauses must have an executable " -"block. When the end of this block is reached, execution continues normally " -"after the entire :keyword:`try` statement. (This means that if two nested " -"handlers exist for the same exception, and the exception occurs in the :" -"keyword:`!try` clause of the inner handler, the outer handler will not " -"handle the exception.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:281 -msgid "" -"When an exception has been assigned using ``as target``, it is cleared at " -"the end of the :keyword:`!except` clause. This is as if ::" +msgid "When a matching :keyword:`!except` clause is found, the exception is assigned to the target specified after the :keyword:`!as` keyword in that :keyword:`!except` clause, if present, and the :keyword:`!except` clause's suite is executed. All :keyword:`!except` clauses must have an executable block. When the end of this block is reached, execution continues normally after the entire :keyword:`try` statement. (This means that if two nested handlers exist for the same exception, and the exception occurs in the :keyword:`!try` clause of the inner handler, the outer handler will not handle the exception.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When an exception has been assigned using ``as target``, it is cleared at the end of the :keyword:`!except` clause. This is as if ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:284 msgid "" "except E as N:\n" " foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:287 msgid "was translated to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:289 msgid "" "except E as N:\n" " try:\n" @@ -301,25 +153,12 @@ msgid "" " del N" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:295 -msgid "" -"This means the exception must be assigned to a different name to be able to " -"refer to it after the :keyword:`!except` clause. Exceptions are cleared " -"because with the traceback attached to them, they form a reference cycle " -"with the stack frame, keeping all locals in that frame alive until the next " -"garbage collection occurs." +msgid "This means the exception must be assigned to a different name to be able to refer to it after the :keyword:`!except` clause. Exceptions are cleared because with the traceback attached to them, they form a reference cycle with the stack frame, keeping all locals in that frame alive until the next garbage collection occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Before an :keyword:`!except` clause's suite is executed, the exception is " -"stored in the :mod:`sys` module, where it can be accessed from within the " -"body of the :keyword:`!except` clause by calling :func:`sys.exception`. When " -"leaving an exception handler, the exception stored in the :mod:`sys` module " -"is reset to its previous value::" +msgid "Before an :keyword:`!except` clause's suite is executed, the exception is stored in the :mod:`sys` module, where it can be accessed from within the body of the :keyword:`!except` clause by calling :func:`sys.exception`. When leaving an exception handler, the exception stored in the :mod:`sys` module is reset to its previous value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:311 msgid "" ">>> print(sys.exception())\n" "None\n" @@ -340,24 +179,18 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:336 msgid ":keyword:`!except*` clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:338 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`!except*` clause(s) are used for handling :exc:" -"`ExceptionGroup`\\s. The exception type for matching is interpreted as in " -"the case of :keyword:`except`, but in the case of exception groups we can " -"have partial matches when the type matches some of the exceptions in the " -"group. This means that multiple :keyword:`!except*` clauses can execute, " -"each handling part of the exception group. Each clause executes at most once " -"and handles an exception group of all matching exceptions. Each exception " -"in the group is handled by at most one :keyword:`!except*` clause, the first " -"that matches it. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:348 +msgid "The :keyword:`!except*` clause(s) specify one or more handlers for groups of exceptions (:exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` instances). A :keyword:`try` statement can have either :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`!except*` clauses, but not both. The exception type for matching is mandatory in the case of :keyword:`!except*`, so ``except*:`` is a syntax error. The type is interpreted as in the case of :keyword:`!except`, but matching is performed on the exceptions contained in the group that is being handled. An :exc:`TypeError` is raised if a matching type is a subclass of :exc:`!BaseExceptionGroup`, because that would have ambiguous semantics." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When an exception group is raised in the try block, each :keyword:`!except*` clause splits (see :meth:`~BaseExceptionGroup.split`) it into the subgroups of matching and non-matching exceptions. If the matching subgroup is not empty, it becomes the handled exception (the value returned from :func:`sys.exception`) and assigned to the target of the :keyword:`!except*` clause (if there is one). Then, the body of the :keyword:`!except*` clause executes. If the non-matching subgroup is not empty, it is processed by the next :keyword:`!except*` in the same manner. This continues until all exceptions in the group have been matched, or the last :keyword:`!except*` clause has run." +msgstr "" + +msgid "After all :keyword:`!except*` clauses execute, the group of unhandled exceptions is merged with any exceptions that were raised or re-raised from within :keyword:`!except*` clauses. This merged exception group propagates on.::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\"eg\",\n" @@ -370,84 +203,42 @@ msgid "" "caught with nested (TypeError(2),)\n" "caught with nested (OSError(3), OSError(4))\n" " + Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -" | File \"\", line 2, in \n" -" | ExceptionGroup: eg\n" +" | File \"\", line 2, in \n" +" | raise ExceptionGroup(\"eg\",\n" +" | [ValueError(1), TypeError(2), OSError(3), OSError(4)])\n" +" | ExceptionGroup: eg (1 sub-exception)\n" " +-+---------------- 1 ----------------\n" " | ValueError: 1\n" " +------------------------------------" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:366 -msgid "" -"Any remaining exceptions that were not handled by any :keyword:`!except*` " -"clause are re-raised at the end, along with all exceptions that were raised " -"from within the :keyword:`!except*` clauses. If this list contains more than " -"one exception to reraise, they are combined into an exception group." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:372 -msgid "" -"If the raised exception is not an exception group and its type matches one " -"of the :keyword:`!except*` clauses, it is caught and wrapped by an exception " -"group with an empty message string. ::" +msgid "If the exception raised from the :keyword:`try` block is not an exception group and its type matches one of the :keyword:`!except*` clauses, it is caught and wrapped by an exception group with an empty message string. This ensures that the type of the target ``e`` is consistently :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise BlockingIOError\n" "... except* BlockingIOError as e:\n" "... print(repr(e))\n" "...\n" -"ExceptionGroup('', (BlockingIOError()))" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:383 -msgid "" -"An :keyword:`!except*` clause must have a matching expression; it cannot be " -"``except*:``. Furthermore, this expression cannot contain exception group " -"types, because that would have ambiguous semantics." +"ExceptionGroup('', (BlockingIOError(),))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:387 -msgid "" -"It is not possible to mix :keyword:`except` and :keyword:`!except*` in the " -"same :keyword:`try`. :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:" -"`return` cannot appear in an :keyword:`!except*` clause." +msgid ":keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return` cannot appear in an :keyword:`!except*` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:402 msgid ":keyword:`!else` clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:404 -msgid "" -"The optional :keyword:`!else` clause is executed if the control flow leaves " -"the :keyword:`try` suite, no exception was raised, and no :keyword:" -"`return`, :keyword:`continue`, or :keyword:`break` statement was executed. " -"Exceptions in the :keyword:`!else` clause are not handled by the preceding :" -"keyword:`except` clauses." +msgid "The optional :keyword:`!else` clause is executed if the control flow leaves the :keyword:`try` suite, no exception was raised, and no :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`continue`, or :keyword:`break` statement was executed. Exceptions in the :keyword:`!else` clause are not handled by the preceding :keyword:`except` clauses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:416 msgid ":keyword:`!finally` clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:418 -msgid "" -"If :keyword:`!finally` is present, it specifies a 'cleanup' handler. The :" -"keyword:`try` clause is executed, including any :keyword:`except` and :" -"keyword:`else` clauses. If an exception occurs in any of the clauses and is " -"not handled, the exception is temporarily saved. The :keyword:`!finally` " -"clause is executed. If there is a saved exception it is re-raised at the " -"end of the :keyword:`!finally` clause. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause " -"raises another exception, the saved exception is set as the context of the " -"new exception. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:" -"`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement, the saved " -"exception is discarded. For example, this function returns 42." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:429 +msgid "If :keyword:`!finally` is present, it specifies a 'cleanup' handler. The :keyword:`try` clause is executed, including any :keyword:`except` and :keyword:`else ` clauses. If an exception occurs in any of the clauses and is not handled, the exception is temporarily saved. The :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed. If there is a saved exception it is re-raised at the end of the :keyword:`!finally` clause. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause raises another exception, the saved exception is set as the context of the new exception. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement, the saved exception is discarded. For example, this function returns 42." +msgstr "" + msgid "" "def f():\n" " try:\n" @@ -456,30 +247,15 @@ msgid "" " return 42" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:437 -msgid "" -"The exception information is not available to the program during execution " -"of the :keyword:`!finally` clause." +msgid "The exception information is not available to the program during execution of the :keyword:`!finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:445 -msgid "" -"When a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement " -"is executed in the :keyword:`try` suite of a :keyword:`!try`...\\ :keyword:`!" -"finally` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause is also executed 'on the " -"way out.'" +msgid "When a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement is executed in the :keyword:`try` suite of a :keyword:`!try`...\\ :keyword:`!finally` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause is also executed 'on the way out.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:449 -msgid "" -"The return value of a function is determined by the last :keyword:`return` " -"statement executed. Since the :keyword:`!finally` clause always executes, " -"a :keyword:`!return` statement executed in the :keyword:`!finally` clause " -"will always be the last one executed. The following function returns " -"'finally'." +msgid "The return value of a function is determined by the last :keyword:`return` statement executed. Since the :keyword:`!finally` clause always executes, a :keyword:`!return` statement executed in the :keyword:`!finally` clause will always be the last one executed. The following function returns 'finally'." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:454 msgid "" "def foo():\n" " try:\n" @@ -488,122 +264,67 @@ msgid "" " return 'finally'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.8, a :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :" -"keyword:`!finally` clause due to a problem with the implementation." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.8, a :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :keyword:`!finally` clause due to a problem with the implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:466 -msgid "" -"The compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:" -"`break` or :keyword:`continue` appears in a :keyword:`!finally` block (see :" -"pep:`765`)." +msgid "The compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` appears in a :keyword:`!finally` block (see :pep:`765`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:476 msgid "The :keyword:`!with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:485 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`with` statement is used to wrap the execution of a block with " -"methods defined by a context manager (see section :ref:`context-managers`). " -"This allows common :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`...\\ :keyword:" -"`finally` usage patterns to be encapsulated for convenient reuse." +msgid "The :keyword:`with` statement is used to wrap the execution of a block with methods defined by a context manager (see section :ref:`context-managers`). This allows common :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`...\\ :keyword:`finally` usage patterns to be encapsulated for convenient reuse." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:495 -msgid "" -"The execution of the :keyword:`with` statement with one \"item\" proceeds as " -"follows:" +msgid "The execution of the :keyword:`with` statement with one \"item\" proceeds as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:497 -msgid "" -"The context expression (the expression given in the :token:`~python-grammar:" -"with_item`) is evaluated to obtain a context manager." +msgid "The context expression (the expression given in the :token:`~python-grammar:with_item`) is evaluated to obtain a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:500 -msgid "" -"The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is loaded for later use." +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is loaded for later use." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:502 msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` is loaded for later use." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:504 msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:506 -msgid "" -"If a target was included in the :keyword:`with` statement, the return value " -"from :meth:`~object.__enter__` is assigned to it." +msgid "If a target was included in the :keyword:`with` statement, the return value from :meth:`~object.__enter__` is assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:511 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if the :meth:`~object." -"__enter__` method returns without an error, then :meth:`~object.__exit__` " -"will always be called. Thus, if an error occurs during the assignment to the " -"target list, it will be treated the same as an error occurring within the " -"suite would be. See step 7 below." +msgid "The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method returns without an error, then :meth:`~object.__exit__` will always be called. Thus, if an error occurs during the assignment to the target list, it will be treated the same as an error occurring within the suite would be. See step 7 below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:517 msgid "The suite is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:519 -msgid "" -"The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is invoked. If an " -"exception caused the suite to be exited, its type, value, and traceback are " -"passed as arguments to :meth:`~object.__exit__`. Otherwise, three :const:" -"`None` arguments are supplied." +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is invoked. If an exception caused the suite to be exited, its type, value, and traceback are passed as arguments to :meth:`~object.__exit__`. Otherwise, three :const:`None` arguments are supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:524 -msgid "" -"If the suite was exited due to an exception, and the return value from the :" -"meth:`~object.__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. If the " -"return value was true, the exception is suppressed, and execution continues " -"with the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." +msgid "If the suite was exited due to an exception, and the return value from the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. If the return value was true, the exception is suppressed, and execution continues with the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:529 -msgid "" -"If the suite was exited for any reason other than an exception, the return " -"value from :meth:`~object.__exit__` is ignored, and execution proceeds at " -"the normal location for the kind of exit that was taken." +msgid "If the suite was exited for any reason other than an exception, the return value from :meth:`~object.__exit__` is ignored, and execution proceeds at the normal location for the kind of exit that was taken." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:533 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1550 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1591 msgid "The following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:535 msgid "" "with EXPRESSION as TARGET:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:538 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:563 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1596 msgid "is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:540 msgid "" "manager = (EXPRESSION)\n" -"enter = type(manager).__enter__\n" -"exit = type(manager).__exit__\n" -"value = enter(manager)\n" +"enter = manager.__enter__\n" +"exit = manager.__exit__\n" +"value = enter()\n" "hit_except = False\n" "\n" "try:\n" @@ -611,39 +332,33 @@ msgid "" " SUITE\n" "except:\n" " hit_except = True\n" -" if not exit(manager, *sys.exc_info()):\n" +" if not exit(*sys.exc_info()):\n" " raise\n" "finally:\n" " if not hit_except:\n" -" exit(manager, None, None, None)" +" exit(None, None, None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:557 -msgid "" -"With more than one item, the context managers are processed as if multiple :" -"keyword:`with` statements were nested::" +msgid "except that implicit :ref:`special method lookup ` is used for :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "With more than one item, the context managers are processed as if multiple :keyword:`with` statements were nested::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:560 msgid "" "with A() as a, B() as b:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:565 msgid "" "with A() as a:\n" " with B() as b:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:569 -msgid "" -"You can also write multi-item context managers in multiple lines if the " -"items are surrounded by parentheses. For example::" +msgid "You can also write multi-item context managers in multiple lines if the items are surrounded by parentheses. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:572 msgid "" "with (\n" " A() as a,\n" @@ -652,138 +367,78 @@ msgid "" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:578 msgid "Support for multiple context expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Support for using grouping parentheses to break the statement in multiple " -"lines." +msgid "Support for using grouping parentheses to break the statement in multiple lines." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:586 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:587 -msgid "" -"The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " -"statement." +msgid "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:593 msgid "The :keyword:`!match` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:607 msgid "The match statement is used for pattern matching. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:616 -msgid "" -"This section uses single quotes to denote :ref:`soft keywords `." +msgid "This section uses single quotes to denote :ref:`soft keywords `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Pattern matching takes a pattern as input (following ``case``) and a subject " -"value (following ``match``). The pattern (which may contain subpatterns) is " -"matched against the subject value. The outcomes are:" +msgid "Pattern matching takes a pattern as input (following ``case``) and a subject value (following ``match``). The pattern (which may contain subpatterns) is matched against the subject value. The outcomes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:623 msgid "A match success or failure (also termed a pattern success or failure)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:625 -msgid "" -"Possible binding of matched values to a name. The prerequisites for this " -"are further discussed below." +msgid "Possible binding of matched values to a name. The prerequisites for this are further discussed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:628 -msgid "" -"The ``match`` and ``case`` keywords are :ref:`soft keywords `." +msgid "The ``match`` and ``case`` keywords are :ref:`soft keywords `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:632 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1189 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:633 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1190 msgid ":pep:`636` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:637 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:639 msgid "Here's an overview of the logical flow of a match statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:642 -msgid "" -"The subject expression ``subject_expr`` is evaluated and a resulting subject " -"value obtained. If the subject expression contains a comma, a tuple is " -"constructed using :ref:`the standard rules `." +msgid "The subject expression ``subject_expr`` is evaluated and a resulting subject value obtained. If the subject expression contains a comma, a tuple is constructed using :ref:`the standard rules `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Each pattern in a ``case_block`` is attempted to match with the subject " -"value. The specific rules for success or failure are described below. The " -"match attempt can also bind some or all of the standalone names within the " -"pattern. The precise pattern binding rules vary per pattern type and are " -"specified below. **Name bindings made during a successful pattern match " -"outlive the executed block and can be used after the match statement**." +msgid "Each pattern in a ``case_block`` is attempted to match with the subject value. The specific rules for success or failure are described below. The match attempt can also bind some or all of the standalone names within the pattern. The precise pattern binding rules vary per pattern type and are specified below. **Name bindings made during a successful pattern match outlive the executed block and can be used after the match statement**." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:655 -msgid "" -"During failed pattern matches, some subpatterns may succeed. Do not rely on " -"bindings being made for a failed match. Conversely, do not rely on " -"variables remaining unchanged after a failed match. The exact behavior is " -"dependent on implementation and may vary. This is an intentional decision " -"made to allow different implementations to add optimizations." +msgid "During failed pattern matches, some subpatterns may succeed. Do not rely on bindings being made for a failed match. Conversely, do not rely on variables remaining unchanged after a failed match. The exact behavior is dependent on implementation and may vary. This is an intentional decision made to allow different implementations to add optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:662 -msgid "" -"If the pattern succeeds, the corresponding guard (if present) is evaluated. " -"In this case all name bindings are guaranteed to have happened." +msgid "If the pattern succeeds, the corresponding guard (if present) is evaluated. In this case all name bindings are guaranteed to have happened." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:665 -msgid "" -"If the guard evaluates as true or is missing, the ``block`` inside " -"``case_block`` is executed." +msgid "If the guard evaluates as true or is missing, the ``block`` inside ``case_block`` is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:668 msgid "Otherwise, the next ``case_block`` is attempted as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:670 msgid "If there are no further case blocks, the match statement is completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Users should generally never rely on a pattern being evaluated. Depending " -"on implementation, the interpreter may cache values or use other " -"optimizations which skip repeated evaluations." +msgid "Users should generally never rely on a pattern being evaluated. Depending on implementation, the interpreter may cache values or use other optimizations which skip repeated evaluations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:678 msgid "A sample match statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:680 msgid "" ">>> flag = False\n" ">>> match (100, 200):\n" @@ -799,853 +454,464 @@ msgid "" "Case 3, y: 200" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:694 -msgid "" -"In this case, ``if flag`` is a guard. Read more about that in the next " -"section." +msgid "In this case, ``if flag`` is a guard. Read more about that in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:697 msgid "Guards" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:704 -msgid "" -"A ``guard`` (which is part of the ``case``) must succeed for code inside the " -"``case`` block to execute. It takes the form: :keyword:`if` followed by an " -"expression." +msgid "A ``guard`` (which is part of the ``case``) must succeed for code inside the ``case`` block to execute. It takes the form: :keyword:`if` followed by an expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:709 msgid "The logical flow of a ``case`` block with a ``guard`` follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:711 -msgid "" -"Check that the pattern in the ``case`` block succeeded. If the pattern " -"failed, the ``guard`` is not evaluated and the next ``case`` block is " -"checked." +msgid "Check that the pattern in the ``case`` block succeeded. If the pattern failed, the ``guard`` is not evaluated and the next ``case`` block is checked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:715 msgid "If the pattern succeeded, evaluate the ``guard``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:717 -msgid "" -"If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as true, the case block is selected." +msgid "If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as true, the case block is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:720 -msgid "" -"If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as false, the case block is not " -"selected." +msgid "If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as false, the case block is not selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:723 -msgid "" -"If the ``guard`` raises an exception during evaluation, the exception " -"bubbles up." +msgid "If the ``guard`` raises an exception during evaluation, the exception bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:726 -msgid "" -"Guards are allowed to have side effects as they are expressions. Guard " -"evaluation must proceed from the first to the last case block, one at a " -"time, skipping case blocks whose pattern(s) don't all succeed. (I.e., guard " -"evaluation must happen in order.) Guard evaluation must stop once a case " -"block is selected." +msgid "Guards are allowed to have side effects as they are expressions. Guard evaluation must proceed from the first to the last case block, one at a time, skipping case blocks whose pattern(s) don't all succeed. (I.e., guard evaluation must happen in order.) Guard evaluation must stop once a case block is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:736 msgid "Irrefutable Case Blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:740 -msgid "" -"An irrefutable case block is a match-all case block. A match statement may " -"have at most one irrefutable case block, and it must be last." +msgid "An irrefutable case block is a match-all case block. A match statement may have at most one irrefutable case block, and it must be last." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:743 -msgid "" -"A case block is considered irrefutable if it has no guard and its pattern is " -"irrefutable. A pattern is considered irrefutable if we can prove from its " -"syntax alone that it will always succeed. Only the following patterns are " -"irrefutable:" +msgid "A case block is considered irrefutable if it has no guard and its pattern is irrefutable. A pattern is considered irrefutable if we can prove from its syntax alone that it will always succeed. Only the following patterns are irrefutable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:748 msgid ":ref:`as-patterns` whose left-hand side is irrefutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:750 msgid ":ref:`or-patterns` containing at least one irrefutable pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:752 msgid ":ref:`capture-patterns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:754 msgid ":ref:`wildcard-patterns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:756 msgid "parenthesized irrefutable patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:760 msgid "Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:767 msgid "This section uses grammar notations beyond standard EBNF:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:769 msgid "the notation ``SEP.RULE+`` is shorthand for ``RULE (SEP RULE)*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:771 msgid "the notation ``!RULE`` is shorthand for a negative lookahead assertion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:774 msgid "The top-level syntax for ``patterns`` is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:788 -msgid "" -"The descriptions below will include a description \"in simple terms\" of " -"what a pattern does for illustration purposes (credits to Raymond Hettinger " -"for a document that inspired most of the descriptions). Note that these " -"descriptions are purely for illustration purposes and **may not** reflect " -"the underlying implementation. Furthermore, they do not cover all valid " -"forms." +msgid "The descriptions below will include a description \"in simple terms\" of what a pattern does for illustration purposes (credits to Raymond Hettinger for a document that inspired most of the descriptions). Note that these descriptions are purely for illustration purposes and **may not** reflect the underlying implementation. Furthermore, they do not cover all valid forms." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:798 msgid "OR Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:800 -msgid "" -"An OR pattern is two or more patterns separated by vertical bars ``|``. " -"Syntax:" +msgid "An OR pattern is two or more patterns separated by vertical bars ``|``. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:806 -msgid "" -"Only the final subpattern may be :ref:`irrefutable `, and " -"each subpattern must bind the same set of names to avoid ambiguity." +msgid "Only the final subpattern may be :ref:`irrefutable `, and each subpattern must bind the same set of names to avoid ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:809 -msgid "" -"An OR pattern matches each of its subpatterns in turn to the subject value, " -"until one succeeds. The OR pattern is then considered successful. " -"Otherwise, if none of the subpatterns succeed, the OR pattern fails." +msgid "An OR pattern matches each of its subpatterns in turn to the subject value, until one succeeds. The OR pattern is then considered successful. Otherwise, if none of the subpatterns succeed, the OR pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:813 -msgid "" -"In simple terms, ``P1 | P2 | ...`` will try to match ``P1``, if it fails it " -"will try to match ``P2``, succeeding immediately if any succeeds, failing " -"otherwise." +msgid "In simple terms, ``P1 | P2 | ...`` will try to match ``P1``, if it fails it will try to match ``P2``, succeeding immediately if any succeeds, failing otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:819 msgid "AS Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:821 -msgid "" -"An AS pattern matches an OR pattern on the left of the :keyword:`as` keyword " -"against a subject. Syntax:" +msgid "An AS pattern matches an OR pattern on the left of the :keyword:`as` keyword against a subject. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:827 -msgid "" -"If the OR pattern fails, the AS pattern fails. Otherwise, the AS pattern " -"binds the subject to the name on the right of the as keyword and succeeds. " -"``capture_pattern`` cannot be a ``_``." +msgid "If the OR pattern fails, the AS pattern fails. Otherwise, the AS pattern binds the subject to the name on the right of the as keyword and succeeds. ``capture_pattern`` cannot be a ``_``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:831 -msgid "" -"In simple terms ``P as NAME`` will match with ``P``, and on success it will " -"set ``NAME = ``." +msgid "In simple terms ``P as NAME`` will match with ``P``, and on success it will set ``NAME = ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:838 msgid "Literal Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:840 -msgid "" -"A literal pattern corresponds to most :ref:`literals ` in Python. " -"Syntax:" +msgid "A literal pattern corresponds to most :ref:`literals ` in Python. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:853 -msgid "" -"The rule ``strings`` and the token ``NUMBER`` are defined in the :doc:" -"`standard Python grammar <./grammar>`. Triple-quoted strings are " -"supported. Raw strings and byte strings are supported. :ref:`f-strings` " -"are not supported." +msgid "The rule ``strings`` and the token ``NUMBER`` are defined in the :doc:`standard Python grammar <./grammar>`. Triple-quoted strings are supported. Raw strings and byte strings are supported. :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`t-strings` are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:858 -msgid "" -"The forms ``signed_number '+' NUMBER`` and ``signed_number '-' NUMBER`` are " -"for expressing :ref:`complex numbers `; they require a real " -"number on the left and an imaginary number on the right. E.g. ``3 + 4j``." +msgid "The forms ``signed_number '+' NUMBER`` and ``signed_number '-' NUMBER`` are for expressing :ref:`complex numbers `; they require a real number on the left and an imaginary number on the right. E.g. ``3 + 4j``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:862 -msgid "" -"In simple terms, ``LITERAL`` will succeed only if `` == LITERAL``. " -"For the singletons ``None``, ``True`` and ``False``, the :keyword:`is` " -"operator is used." +msgid "In simple terms, ``LITERAL`` will succeed only if `` == LITERAL``. For the singletons ``None``, ``True`` and ``False``, the :keyword:`is` operator is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:868 msgid "Capture Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:870 msgid "A capture pattern binds the subject value to a name. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:876 -msgid "" -"A single underscore ``_`` is not a capture pattern (this is what ``!'_'`` " -"expresses). It is instead treated as a :token:`~python-grammar:" -"wildcard_pattern`." +msgid "A single underscore ``_`` is not a capture pattern (this is what ``!'_'`` expresses). It is instead treated as a :token:`~python-grammar:wildcard_pattern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:880 -msgid "" -"In a given pattern, a given name can only be bound once. E.g. ``case x, " -"x: ...`` is invalid while ``case [x] | x: ...`` is allowed." +msgid "In a given pattern, a given name can only be bound once. E.g. ``case x, x: ...`` is invalid while ``case [x] | x: ...`` is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:883 -msgid "" -"Capture patterns always succeed. The binding follows scoping rules " -"established by the assignment expression operator in :pep:`572`; the name " -"becomes a local variable in the closest containing function scope unless " -"there's an applicable :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." +msgid "Capture patterns always succeed. The binding follows scoping rules established by the assignment expression operator in :pep:`572`; the name becomes a local variable in the closest containing function scope unless there's an applicable :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:888 -msgid "" -"In simple terms ``NAME`` will always succeed and it will set ``NAME = " -"``." +msgid "In simple terms ``NAME`` will always succeed and it will set ``NAME = ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:893 msgid "Wildcard Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:895 -msgid "" -"A wildcard pattern always succeeds (matches anything) and binds no name. " -"Syntax:" +msgid "A wildcard pattern always succeeds (matches anything) and binds no name. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:901 -msgid "" -"``_`` is a :ref:`soft keyword ` within any pattern, but only " -"within patterns. It is an identifier, as usual, even within ``match`` " -"subject expressions, ``guard``\\ s, and ``case`` blocks." +msgid "``_`` is a :ref:`soft keyword ` within any pattern, but only within patterns. It is an identifier, as usual, even within ``match`` subject expressions, ``guard``\\ s, and ``case`` blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:905 msgid "In simple terms, ``_`` will always succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:910 msgid "Value Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:912 msgid "A value pattern represents a named value in Python. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:920 -msgid "" -"The dotted name in the pattern is looked up using standard Python :ref:`name " -"resolution rules `. The pattern succeeds if the value found " -"compares equal to the subject value (using the ``==`` equality operator)." +msgid "The dotted name in the pattern is looked up using standard Python :ref:`name resolution rules `. The pattern succeeds if the value found compares equal to the subject value (using the ``==`` equality operator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:925 -msgid "" -"In simple terms ``NAME1.NAME2`` will succeed only if `` == NAME1." -"NAME2``" +msgid "In simple terms ``NAME1.NAME2`` will succeed only if `` == NAME1.NAME2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:929 -msgid "" -"If the same value occurs multiple times in the same match statement, the " -"interpreter may cache the first value found and reuse it rather than repeat " -"the same lookup. This cache is strictly tied to a given execution of a " -"given match statement." +msgid "If the same value occurs multiple times in the same match statement, the interpreter may cache the first value found and reuse it rather than repeat the same lookup. This cache is strictly tied to a given execution of a given match statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:937 msgid "Group Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:939 -msgid "" -"A group pattern allows users to add parentheses around patterns to emphasize " -"the intended grouping. Otherwise, it has no additional syntax. Syntax:" +msgid "A group pattern allows users to add parentheses around patterns to emphasize the intended grouping. Otherwise, it has no additional syntax. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:946 msgid "In simple terms ``(P)`` has the same effect as ``P``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:951 msgid "Sequence Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:953 -msgid "" -"A sequence pattern contains several subpatterns to be matched against " -"sequence elements. The syntax is similar to the unpacking of a list or tuple." +msgid "A sequence pattern contains several subpatterns to be matched against sequence elements. The syntax is similar to the unpacking of a list or tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:964 -msgid "" -"There is no difference if parentheses or square brackets are used for " -"sequence patterns (i.e. ``(...)`` vs ``[...]`` )." +msgid "There is no difference if parentheses or square brackets are used for sequence patterns (i.e. ``(...)`` vs ``[...]`` )." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:968 -msgid "" -"A single pattern enclosed in parentheses without a trailing comma (e.g. ``(3 " -"| 4)``) is a :ref:`group pattern `. While a single pattern " -"enclosed in square brackets (e.g. ``[3 | 4]``) is still a sequence pattern." +msgid "A single pattern enclosed in parentheses without a trailing comma (e.g. ``(3 | 4)``) is a :ref:`group pattern `. While a single pattern enclosed in square brackets (e.g. ``[3 | 4]``) is still a sequence pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:973 -msgid "" -"At most one star subpattern may be in a sequence pattern. The star " -"subpattern may occur in any position. If no star subpattern is present, the " -"sequence pattern is a fixed-length sequence pattern; otherwise it is a " -"variable-length sequence pattern." +msgid "At most one star subpattern may be in a sequence pattern. The star subpattern may occur in any position. If no star subpattern is present, the sequence pattern is a fixed-length sequence pattern; otherwise it is a variable-length sequence pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:978 -msgid "" -"The following is the logical flow for matching a sequence pattern against a " -"subject value:" +msgid "The following is the logical flow for matching a sequence pattern against a subject value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:981 -msgid "" -"If the subject value is not a sequence [#]_, the sequence pattern fails." +msgid "If the subject value is not a sequence [#]_, the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:984 -msgid "" -"If the subject value is an instance of ``str``, ``bytes`` or ``bytearray`` " -"the sequence pattern fails." +msgid "If the subject value is an instance of ``str``, ``bytes`` or ``bytearray`` the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:987 -msgid "" -"The subsequent steps depend on whether the sequence pattern is fixed or " -"variable-length." +msgid "The subsequent steps depend on whether the sequence pattern is fixed or variable-length." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:990 msgid "If the sequence pattern is fixed-length:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:992 -msgid "" -"If the length of the subject sequence is not equal to the number of " -"subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails" +msgid "If the length of the subject sequence is not equal to the number of subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:995 -msgid "" -"Subpatterns in the sequence pattern are matched to their corresponding items " -"in the subject sequence from left to right. Matching stops as soon as a " -"subpattern fails. If all subpatterns succeed in matching their " -"corresponding item, the sequence pattern succeeds." +msgid "Subpatterns in the sequence pattern are matched to their corresponding items in the subject sequence from left to right. Matching stops as soon as a subpattern fails. If all subpatterns succeed in matching their corresponding item, the sequence pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1000 msgid "Otherwise, if the sequence pattern is variable-length:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"If the length of the subject sequence is less than the number of non-star " -"subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails." +msgid "If the length of the subject sequence is less than the number of non-star subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1005 -msgid "" -"The leading non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding items as " -"for fixed-length sequences." +msgid "The leading non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding items as for fixed-length sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"If the previous step succeeds, the star subpattern matches a list formed of " -"the remaining subject items, excluding the remaining items corresponding to " -"non-star subpatterns following the star subpattern." +msgid "If the previous step succeeds, the star subpattern matches a list formed of the remaining subject items, excluding the remaining items corresponding to non-star subpatterns following the star subpattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"Remaining non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding subject " -"items, as for a fixed-length sequence." +msgid "Remaining non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding subject items, as for a fixed-length sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"The length of the subject sequence is obtained via :func:`len` (i.e. via " -"the :meth:`__len__` protocol). This length may be cached by the interpreter " -"in a similar manner as :ref:`value patterns `." +msgid "The length of the subject sequence is obtained via :func:`len` (i.e. via the :meth:`~object.__len__` protocol). This length may be cached by the interpreter in a similar manner as :ref:`value patterns `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"In simple terms ``[P1, P2, P3,`` ... ``, P]`` matches only if all the " -"following happens:" +msgid "In simple terms ``[P1, P2, P3,`` ... ``, P]`` matches only if all the following happens:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1024 msgid "check ```` is a sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1025 msgid "``len(subject) == ``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"``P1`` matches ``[0]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" +msgid "``P1`` matches ``[0]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"``P2`` matches ``[1]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" +msgid "``P2`` matches ``[1]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1028 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding pattern/element." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1033 msgid "Mapping Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"A mapping pattern contains one or more key-value patterns. The syntax is " -"similar to the construction of a dictionary. Syntax:" +msgid "A mapping pattern contains one or more key-value patterns. The syntax is similar to the construction of a dictionary. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"At most one double star pattern may be in a mapping pattern. The double " -"star pattern must be the last subpattern in the mapping pattern." +msgid "At most one double star pattern may be in a mapping pattern. The double star pattern must be the last subpattern in the mapping pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"Duplicate keys in mapping patterns are disallowed. Duplicate literal keys " -"will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Two keys that otherwise have the same value " -"will raise a :exc:`ValueError` at runtime." +msgid "Duplicate keys in mapping patterns are disallowed. Duplicate literal keys will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Two keys that otherwise have the same value will raise a :exc:`ValueError` at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1053 -msgid "" -"The following is the logical flow for matching a mapping pattern against a " -"subject value:" +msgid "The following is the logical flow for matching a mapping pattern against a subject value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1056 msgid "If the subject value is not a mapping [#]_,the mapping pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"If every key given in the mapping pattern is present in the subject mapping, " -"and the pattern for each key matches the corresponding item of the subject " -"mapping, the mapping pattern succeeds." +msgid "If every key given in the mapping pattern is present in the subject mapping, and the pattern for each key matches the corresponding item of the subject mapping, the mapping pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1062 -msgid "" -"If duplicate keys are detected in the mapping pattern, the pattern is " -"considered invalid. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised for duplicate literal " -"values; or a :exc:`ValueError` for named keys of the same value." +msgid "If duplicate keys are detected in the mapping pattern, the pattern is considered invalid. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised for duplicate literal values; or a :exc:`ValueError` for named keys of the same value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"Key-value pairs are matched using the two-argument form of the mapping " -"subject's ``get()`` method. Matched key-value pairs must already be present " -"in the mapping, and not created on-the-fly via :meth:`__missing__` or :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__`." +msgid "Key-value pairs are matched using the two-argument form of the mapping subject's ``get()`` method. Matched key-value pairs must already be present in the mapping, and not created on-the-fly via :meth:`~object.__missing__` or :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1071 -msgid "" -"In simple terms ``{KEY1: P1, KEY2: P2, ... }`` matches only if all the " -"following happens:" +msgid "In simple terms ``{KEY1: P1, KEY2: P2, ... }`` matches only if all the following happens:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1074 msgid "check ```` is a mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1075 msgid "``KEY1 in ``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1076 msgid "``P1`` matches ``[KEY1]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1077 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding KEY/pattern pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1083 msgid "Class Patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1085 -msgid "" -"A class pattern represents a class and its positional and keyword arguments " -"(if any). Syntax:" +msgid "A class pattern represents a class and its positional and keyword arguments (if any). Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1096 msgid "The same keyword should not be repeated in class patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"The following is the logical flow for matching a class pattern against a " -"subject value:" +msgid "The following is the logical flow for matching a class pattern against a subject value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"If ``name_or_attr`` is not an instance of the builtin :class:`type` , raise :" -"exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "If ``name_or_attr`` is not an instance of the builtin :class:`type` , raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"If the subject value is not an instance of ``name_or_attr`` (tested via :" -"func:`isinstance`), the class pattern fails." +msgid "If the subject value is not an instance of ``name_or_attr`` (tested via :func:`isinstance`), the class pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"If no pattern arguments are present, the pattern succeeds. Otherwise, the " -"subsequent steps depend on whether keyword or positional argument patterns " -"are present." +msgid "If no pattern arguments are present, the pattern succeeds. Otherwise, the subsequent steps depend on whether keyword or positional argument patterns are present." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"For a number of built-in types (specified below), a single positional " -"subpattern is accepted which will match the entire subject; for these types " -"keyword patterns also work as for other types." +msgid "For a number of built-in types (specified below), a single positional subpattern is accepted which will match the entire subject; for these types keyword patterns also work as for other types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"If only keyword patterns are present, they are processed as follows, one by " -"one:" +msgid "If only keyword patterns are present, they are processed as follows, one by one:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1118 -msgid "I. The keyword is looked up as an attribute on the subject." +msgid "The keyword is looked up as an attribute on the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1120 -msgid "" -"If this raises an exception other than :exc:`AttributeError`, the exception " -"bubbles up." +msgid "If this raises an exception other than :exc:`AttributeError`, the exception bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1123 msgid "If this raises :exc:`AttributeError`, the class pattern has failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1125 -msgid "" -"Else, the subpattern associated with the keyword pattern is matched against " -"the subject's attribute value. If this fails, the class pattern fails; if " -"this succeeds, the match proceeds to the next keyword." +msgid "Else, the subpattern associated with the keyword pattern is matched against the subject's attribute value. If this fails, the class pattern fails; if this succeeds, the match proceeds to the next keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1130 -msgid "II. If all keyword patterns succeed, the class pattern succeeds." +msgid "If all keyword patterns succeed, the class pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"If any positional patterns are present, they are converted to keyword " -"patterns using the :data:`~object.__match_args__` attribute on the class " -"``name_or_attr`` before matching:" +msgid "If any positional patterns are present, they are converted to keyword patterns using the :data:`~object.__match_args__` attribute on the class ``name_or_attr`` before matching:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"I. The equivalent of ``getattr(cls, \"__match_args__\", ())`` is called." +msgid "The equivalent of ``getattr(cls, \"__match_args__\", ())`` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1138 msgid "If this raises an exception, the exception bubbles up." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"If the returned value is not a tuple, the conversion fails and :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "If the returned value is not a tuple, the conversion fails and :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"If there are more positional patterns than ``len(cls.__match_args__)``, :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "If there are more positional patterns than ``len(cls.__match_args__)``, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1146 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, positional pattern ``i`` is converted to a keyword pattern using " -"``__match_args__[i]`` as the keyword. ``__match_args__[i]`` must be a " -"string; if not :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgid "Otherwise, positional pattern ``i`` is converted to a keyword pattern using ``__match_args__[i]`` as the keyword. ``__match_args__[i]`` must be a string; if not :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1150 msgid "If there are duplicate keywords, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1152 msgid ":ref:`class-pattern-matching`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"II. Once all positional patterns have been converted to keyword patterns," +msgid "Once all positional patterns have been converted to keyword patterns, the match proceeds as if there were only keyword patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1155 -msgid "the match proceeds as if there were only keyword patterns." +msgid "For the following built-in types the handling of positional subpatterns is different:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"For the following built-in types the handling of positional subpatterns is " -"different:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1160 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1161 msgid ":class:`bytearray`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1162 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1163 msgid ":class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1164 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1165 msgid ":class:`frozenset`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1166 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1167 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1925 msgid ":class:`list`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1168 msgid ":class:`set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1169 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1170 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1928 msgid ":class:`tuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"These classes accept a single positional argument, and the pattern there is " -"matched against the whole object rather than an attribute. For example " -"``int(0|1)`` matches the value ``0``, but not the value ``0.0``." +msgid "These classes accept a single positional argument, and the pattern there is matched against the whole object rather than an attribute. For example ``int(0|1)`` matches the value ``0``, but not the value ``0.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"In simple terms ``CLS(P1, attr=P2)`` matches only if the following happens:" +msgid "In simple terms ``CLS(P1, attr=P2)`` matches only if the following happens:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1178 msgid "``isinstance(, CLS)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1179 msgid "convert ``P1`` to a keyword pattern using ``CLS.__match_args__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1180 msgid "For each keyword argument ``attr=P2``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1182 msgid "``hasattr(, \"attr\")``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1183 msgid "``P2`` matches ``.attr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1185 msgid "... and so on for the corresponding keyword argument/pattern pair." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1200 msgid "Function definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"A function definition defines a user-defined function object (see section :" -"ref:`types`):" +msgid "A function definition defines a user-defined function object (see section :ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"A function definition is an executable statement. Its execution binds the " -"function name in the current local namespace to a function object (a wrapper " -"around the executable code for the function). This function object contains " -"a reference to the current global namespace as the global namespace to be " -"used when the function is called." +msgid "A function definition is an executable statement. Its execution binds the function name in the current local namespace to a function object (a wrapper around the executable code for the function). This function object contains a reference to the current global namespace as the global namespace to be used when the function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"The function definition does not execute the function body; this gets " -"executed only when the function is called. [#]_" +msgid "The function definition does not execute the function body; this gets executed only when the function is called. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"A function definition may be wrapped by one or more :term:`decorator` " -"expressions. Decorator expressions are evaluated when the function is " -"defined, in the scope that contains the function definition. The result " -"must be a callable, which is invoked with the function object as the only " -"argument. The returned value is bound to the function name instead of the " -"function object. Multiple decorators are applied in nested fashion. For " -"example, the following code ::" +msgid "A function definition may be wrapped by one or more :term:`decorator` expressions. Decorator expressions are evaluated when the function is defined, in the scope that contains the function definition. The result must be a callable, which is invoked with the function object as the only argument. The returned value is bound to the function name instead of the function object. Multiple decorators are applied in nested fashion. For example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1256 msgid "" "@f1(arg)\n" "@f2\n" "def func(): pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1260 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1449 msgid "is roughly equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1262 msgid "" "def func(): pass\n" "func = f1(arg)(f2(func))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"except that the original function is not temporarily bound to the name " -"``func``." +msgid "except that the original function is not temporarily bound to the name ``func``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"Functions may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" -"assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " -"see :pep:`614` for details." +msgid "Functions may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; see :pep:`614` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square " -"brackets between the function's name and the opening parenthesis for its " -"parameter list. This indicates to static type checkers that the function is " -"generic. At runtime, the type parameters can be retrieved from the " -"function's :attr:`~function.__type_params__` attribute. See :ref:`generic-" -"functions` for more." +msgid "A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square brackets between the function's name and the opening parenthesis for its parameter list. This indicates to static type checkers that the function is generic. At runtime, the type parameters can be retrieved from the function's :attr:`~function.__type_params__` attribute. See :ref:`generic-functions` for more." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1279 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1468 msgid "Type parameter lists are new in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1287 -msgid "" -"When one or more :term:`parameters ` have the form *parameter* " -"``=`` *expression*, the function is said to have \"default parameter values." -"\" For a parameter with a default value, the corresponding :term:`argument` " -"may be omitted from a call, in which case the parameter's default value is " -"substituted. If a parameter has a default value, all following parameters " -"up until the \"``*``\" must also have a default value --- this is a " -"syntactic restriction that is not expressed by the grammar." +msgid "When one or more :term:`parameters ` have the form *parameter* ``=`` *expression*, the function is said to have \"default parameter values.\" For a parameter with a default value, the corresponding :term:`argument` may be omitted from a call, in which case the parameter's default value is substituted. If a parameter has a default value, all following parameters up until the \"``*``\" must also have a default value --- this is a syntactic restriction that is not expressed by the grammar." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Default parameter values are evaluated from left to right when the function definition is executed.** This means that the expression is evaluated once, when the function is defined, and that the same \"pre-computed\" value is used for each call. This is especially important to understand when a default parameter value is a mutable object, such as a list or a dictionary: if the function modifies the object (e.g. by appending an item to a list), the default parameter value is in effect modified. This is generally not what was intended. A way around this is to use ``None`` as the default, and explicitly test for it in the body of the function, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"**Default parameter values are evaluated from left to right when the " -"function definition is executed.** This means that the expression is " -"evaluated once, when the function is defined, and that the same \"pre-" -"computed\" value is used for each call. This is especially important to " -"understand when a default parameter value is a mutable object, such as a " -"list or a dictionary: if the function modifies the object (e.g. by appending " -"an item to a list), the default parameter value is in effect modified. This " -"is generally not what was intended. A way around this is to use ``None`` as " -"the default, and explicitly test for it in the body of the function, e.g.::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1305 msgid "" "def whats_on_the_telly(penguin=None):\n" " if penguin is None:\n" @@ -1654,308 +920,159 @@ msgid "" " return penguin" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1316 -msgid "" -"Function call semantics are described in more detail in section :ref:" -"`calls`. A function call always assigns values to all parameters mentioned " -"in the parameter list, either from positional arguments, from keyword " -"arguments, or from default values. If the form \"``*identifier``\" is " -"present, it is initialized to a tuple receiving any excess positional " -"parameters, defaulting to the empty tuple. If the form \"``**identifier``\" " -"is present, it is initialized to a new ordered mapping receiving any excess " -"keyword arguments, defaulting to a new empty mapping of the same type. " -"Parameters after \"``*``\" or \"``*identifier``\" are keyword-only " -"parameters and may only be passed by keyword arguments. Parameters before " -"\"``/``\" are positional-only parameters and may only be passed by " -"positional arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"The ``/`` function parameter syntax may be used to indicate positional-only " -"parameters. See :pep:`570` for details." +msgid "Function call semantics are described in more detail in section :ref:`calls`. A function call always assigns values to all parameters mentioned in the parameter list, either from positional arguments, from keyword arguments, or from default values. If the form \"``*identifier``\" is present, it is initialized to a tuple receiving any excess positional parameters, defaulting to the empty tuple. If the form \"``**identifier``\" is present, it is initialized to a new ordered mapping receiving any excess keyword arguments, defaulting to a new empty mapping of the same type. Parameters after \"``*``\" or \"``*identifier``\" are keyword-only parameters and may only be passed by keyword arguments. Parameters before \"``/``\" are positional-only parameters and may only be passed by positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1337 -msgid "" -"Parameters may have an :term:`annotation ` of the form " -"\"``: expression``\" following the parameter name. Any parameter may have " -"an annotation, even those of the form ``*identifier`` or ``**identifier``. " -"(As a special case, parameters of the form ``*identifier`` may have an " -"annotation \"``: *expression``\".) Functions may have \"return\" annotation " -"of the form \"``-> expression``\" after the parameter list. These " -"annotations can be any valid Python expression. The presence of annotations " -"does not change the semantics of a function. See :ref:`annotations` for more " -"information on annotations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"Parameters of the form \"``*identifier``\" may have an annotation \"``: " -"*expression``\". See :pep:`646`." +msgid "The ``/`` function parameter syntax may be used to indicate positional-only parameters. See :pep:`570` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to create anonymous functions (functions not bound to a " -"name), for immediate use in expressions. This uses lambda expressions, " -"described in section :ref:`lambda`. Note that the lambda expression is " -"merely a shorthand for a simplified function definition; a function defined " -"in a \":keyword:`def`\" statement can be passed around or assigned to " -"another name just like a function defined by a lambda expression. The \":" -"keyword:`!def`\" form is actually more powerful since it allows the " -"execution of multiple statements and annotations." +msgid "Parameters may have an :term:`annotation ` of the form \"``: expression``\" following the parameter name. Any parameter may have an annotation, even those of the form ``*identifier`` or ``**identifier``. (As a special case, parameters of the form ``*identifier`` may have an annotation \"``: *expression``\".) Functions may have \"return\" annotation of the form \"``-> expression``\" after the parameter list. These annotations can be any valid Python expression. The presence of annotations does not change the semantics of a function. See :ref:`annotations` for more information on annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1359 -msgid "" -"**Programmer's note:** Functions are first-class objects. A \"``def``\" " -"statement executed inside a function definition defines a local function " -"that can be returned or passed around. Free variables used in the nested " -"function can access the local variables of the function containing the def. " -"See section :ref:`naming` for details." +msgid "Parameters of the form \"``*identifier``\" may have an annotation \"``: *expression``\". See :pep:`646`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is also possible to create anonymous functions (functions not bound to a name), for immediate use in expressions. This uses lambda expressions, described in section :ref:`lambda`. Note that the lambda expression is merely a shorthand for a simplified function definition; a function defined in a \":keyword:`def`\" statement can be passed around or assigned to another name just like a function defined by a lambda expression. The \":keyword:`!def`\" form is actually more powerful since it allows the execution of multiple statements and annotations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Programmer's note:** Functions are first-class objects. A \"``def``\" statement executed inside a function definition defines a local function that can be returned or passed around. Free variables used in the nested function can access the local variables of the function containing the def. See section :ref:`naming` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1367 msgid ":pep:`3107` - Function Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1368 msgid "The original specification for function annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1370 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1371 msgid "Definition of a standard meaning for annotations: type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1373 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1374 -msgid "" -"Ability to type hint variable declarations, including class variables and " -"instance variables." +msgid "Ability to type hint variable declarations, including class variables and instance variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1377 msgid ":pep:`563` - Postponed Evaluation of Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1378 -msgid "" -"Support for forward references within annotations by preserving annotations " -"in a string form at runtime instead of eager evaluation." +msgid "Support for forward references within annotations by preserving annotations in a string form at runtime instead of eager evaluation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1381 msgid ":pep:`318` - Decorators for Functions and Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"Function and method decorators were introduced. Class decorators were " -"introduced in :pep:`3129`." +msgid "Function and method decorators were introduced. Class decorators were introduced in :pep:`3129`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1388 msgid "Class definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1403 msgid "A class definition defines a class object (see section :ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"A class definition is an executable statement. The inheritance list usually " -"gives a list of base classes (see :ref:`metaclasses` for more advanced " -"uses), so each item in the list should evaluate to a class object which " -"allows subclassing. Classes without an inheritance list inherit, by " -"default, from the base class :class:`object`; hence, ::" +msgid "A class definition is an executable statement. The inheritance list usually gives a list of base classes (see :ref:`metaclasses` for more advanced uses), so each item in the list should evaluate to a class object which allows subclassing. Classes without an inheritance list inherit, by default, from the base class :class:`object`; hence, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1416 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1419 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1421 msgid "" "class Foo(object):\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1424 -msgid "" -"The class's suite is then executed in a new execution frame (see :ref:" -"`naming`), using a newly created local namespace and the original global " -"namespace. (Usually, the suite contains mostly function definitions.) When " -"the class's suite finishes execution, its execution frame is discarded but " -"its local namespace is saved. [#]_ A class object is then created using the " -"inheritance list for the base classes and the saved local namespace for the " -"attribute dictionary. The class name is bound to this class object in the " -"original local namespace." +msgid "The class's suite is then executed in a new execution frame (see :ref:`naming`), using a newly created local namespace and the original global namespace. (Usually, the suite contains mostly function definitions.) When the class's suite finishes execution, its execution frame is discarded but its local namespace is saved. [#]_ A class object is then created using the inheritance list for the base classes and the saved local namespace for the attribute dictionary. The class name is bound to this class object in the original local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1433 -msgid "" -"The order in which attributes are defined in the class body is preserved in " -"the new class's :attr:`~type.__dict__`. Note that this is reliable only " -"right after the class is created and only for classes that were defined " -"using the definition syntax." +msgid "The order in which attributes are defined in the class body is preserved in the new class's :attr:`~type.__dict__`. Note that this is reliable only right after the class is created and only for classes that were defined using the definition syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"Class creation can be customized heavily using :ref:`metaclasses " -"`." +msgid "Class creation can be customized heavily using :ref:`metaclasses `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1443 msgid "Classes can also be decorated: just like when decorating functions, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1445 msgid "" "@f1(arg)\n" "@f2\n" "class Foo: pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1451 msgid "" "class Foo: pass\n" "Foo = f1(arg)(f2(Foo))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"The evaluation rules for the decorator expressions are the same as for " -"function decorators. The result is then bound to the class name." +msgid "The evaluation rules for the decorator expressions are the same as for function decorators. The result is then bound to the class name." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"Classes may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" -"assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " -"see :pep:`614` for details." +msgid "Classes may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; see :pep:`614` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1462 -msgid "" -"A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square " -"brackets immediately after the class's name. This indicates to static type " -"checkers that the class is generic. At runtime, the type parameters can be " -"retrieved from the class's :attr:`~type.__type_params__` attribute. See :ref:" -"`generic-classes` for more." +msgid "A list of :ref:`type parameters ` may be given in square brackets immediately after the class's name. This indicates to static type checkers that the class is generic. At runtime, the type parameters can be retrieved from the class's :attr:`~type.__type_params__` attribute. See :ref:`generic-classes` for more." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Programmer's note:** Variables defined in the class definition are class attributes; they are shared by instances. Instance attributes can be set in a method with ``self.name = value``. Both class and instance attributes are accessible through the notation \"``self.name``\", and an instance attribute hides a class attribute with the same name when accessed in this way. Class attributes can be used as defaults for instance attributes, but using mutable values there can lead to unexpected results. :ref:`Descriptors ` can be used to create instance variables with different implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1471 -msgid "" -"**Programmer's note:** Variables defined in the class definition are class " -"attributes; they are shared by instances. Instance attributes can be set in " -"a method with ``self.name = value``. Both class and instance attributes are " -"accessible through the notation \"``self.name``\", and an instance attribute " -"hides a class attribute with the same name when accessed in this way. Class " -"attributes can be used as defaults for instance attributes, but using " -"mutable values there can lead to unexpected results. :ref:`Descriptors " -"` can be used to create instance variables with different " -"implementation details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1483 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1484 -msgid "" -"The proposal that changed the declaration of metaclasses to the current " -"syntax, and the semantics for how classes with metaclasses are constructed." +msgid "The proposal that changed the declaration of metaclasses to the current syntax, and the semantics for how classes with metaclasses are constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1488 msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1489 -msgid "" -"The proposal that added class decorators. Function and method decorators " -"were introduced in :pep:`318`." +msgid "The proposal that added class decorators. Function and method decorators were introduced in :pep:`318`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1496 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1504 msgid "Coroutine function definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1514 -msgid "" -"Execution of Python coroutines can be suspended and resumed at many points " -"(see :term:`coroutine`). :keyword:`await` expressions, :keyword:`async for` " -"and :keyword:`async with` can only be used in the body of a coroutine " -"function." +msgid "Execution of Python coroutines can be suspended and resumed at many points (see :term:`coroutine`). :keyword:`await` expressions, :keyword:`async for` and :keyword:`async with` can only be used in the body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1518 -msgid "" -"Functions defined with ``async def`` syntax are always coroutine functions, " -"even if they do not contain ``await`` or ``async`` keywords." +msgid "Functions defined with ``async def`` syntax are always coroutine functions, even if they do not contain ``await`` or ``async`` keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1521 -msgid "" -"It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use a ``yield from`` expression inside the " -"body of a coroutine function." +msgid "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use a ``yield from`` expression inside the body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1524 msgid "An example of a coroutine function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1526 msgid "" "async def func(param1, param2):\n" " do_stuff()\n" " await some_coroutine()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1530 -msgid "" -"``await`` and ``async`` are now keywords; previously they were only treated " -"as such inside the body of a coroutine function." +msgid "``await`` and ``async`` are now keywords; previously they were only treated as such inside the body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1538 msgid "The :keyword:`!async for` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1543 -msgid "" -"An :term:`asynchronous iterable` provides an ``__aiter__`` method that " -"directly returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator`, which can call " -"asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` method." +msgid "An :term:`asynchronous iterable` provides an ``__aiter__`` method that directly returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator`, which can call asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1547 -msgid "" -"The ``async for`` statement allows convenient iteration over asynchronous " -"iterables." +msgid "The ``async for`` statement allows convenient iteration over asynchronous iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1552 msgid "" "async for TARGET in ITER:\n" " SUITE\n" @@ -1963,19 +1080,16 @@ msgid "" " SUITE2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1557 msgid "Is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1559 msgid "" -"iter = (ITER)\n" -"iter = type(iter).__aiter__(iter)\n" +"iter = (ITER).__aiter__()\n" "running = True\n" "\n" "while running:\n" " try:\n" -" TARGET = await type(iter).__anext__(iter)\n" +" TARGET = await iter.__anext__()\n" " except StopAsyncIteration:\n" " running = False\n" " else:\n" @@ -1984,39 +1098,28 @@ msgid "" " SUITE2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1573 -msgid "" -"See also :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object.__anext__` for details." +msgid "except that implicit :ref:`special method lookup ` is used for :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object.__anext__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1575 -msgid "" -"It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async for`` statement outside the " -"body of a coroutine function." +msgid "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async for`` statement outside the body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1583 msgid "The :keyword:`!async with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1588 -msgid "" -"An :term:`asynchronous context manager` is a :term:`context manager` that is " -"able to suspend execution in its *enter* and *exit* methods." +msgid "An :term:`asynchronous context manager` is a :term:`context manager` that is able to suspend execution in its *enter* and *exit* methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1593 msgid "" "async with EXPRESSION as TARGET:\n" " SUITE" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1598 msgid "" "manager = (EXPRESSION)\n" -"aenter = type(manager).__aenter__\n" -"aexit = type(manager).__aexit__\n" -"value = await aenter(manager)\n" +"aenter = manager.__aenter__\n" +"aexit = manager.__aexit__\n" +"value = await aenter()\n" "hit_except = False\n" "\n" "try:\n" @@ -2024,51 +1127,34 @@ msgid "" " SUITE\n" "except:\n" " hit_except = True\n" -" if not await aexit(manager, *sys.exc_info()):\n" +" if not await aexit(*sys.exc_info()):\n" " raise\n" "finally:\n" " if not hit_except:\n" -" await aexit(manager, None, None, None)" +" await aexit(None, None, None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1615 -msgid "" -"See also :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` for " -"details." +msgid "except that implicit :ref:`special method lookup ` is used for :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async with`` statement outside the " -"body of a coroutine function." +msgid "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async with`` statement outside the body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1622 msgid ":pep:`492` - Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1623 -msgid "" -"The proposal that made coroutines a proper standalone concept in Python, and " -"added supporting syntax." +msgid "The proposal that made coroutines a proper standalone concept in Python, and added supporting syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1629 msgid "Type parameter lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1633 msgid "Support for default values was added (see :pep:`696`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1646 -msgid "" -":ref:`Functions ` (including :ref:`coroutines `), :ref:" -"`classes ` and :ref:`type aliases ` may contain a type " -"parameter list::" +msgid ":ref:`Functions ` (including :ref:`coroutines `), :ref:`classes ` and :ref:`type aliases ` may contain a type parameter list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1650 msgid "" "def max[T](args: list[T]) -> T:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2086,103 +1172,42 @@ msgid "" "type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"Semantically, this indicates that the function, class, or type alias is " -"generic over a type variable. This information is primarily used by static " -"type checkers, and at runtime, generic objects behave much like their non-" -"generic counterparts." +msgid "Semantically, this indicates that the function, class, or type alias is generic over a type variable. This information is primarily used by static type checkers, and at runtime, generic objects behave much like their non-generic counterparts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1670 -msgid "" -"Type parameters are declared in square brackets (``[]``) immediately after " -"the name of the function, class, or type alias. The type parameters are " -"accessible within the scope of the generic object, but not elsewhere. Thus, " -"after a declaration ``def func[T](): pass``, the name ``T`` is not available " -"in the module scope. Below, the semantics of generic objects are described " -"with more precision. The scope of type parameters is modeled with a special " -"function (technically, an :ref:`annotation scope `) that " -"wraps the creation of the generic object." +msgid "Type parameters are declared in square brackets (``[]``) immediately after the name of the function, class, or type alias. The type parameters are accessible within the scope of the generic object, but not elsewhere. Thus, after a declaration ``def func[T](): pass``, the name ``T`` is not available in the module scope. Below, the semantics of generic objects are described with more precision. The scope of type parameters is modeled with a special function (technically, an :ref:`annotation scope `) that wraps the creation of the generic object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"Generic functions, classes, and type aliases have a :attr:`~definition." -"__type_params__` attribute listing their type parameters." +msgid "Generic functions, classes, and type aliases have a :attr:`~definition.__type_params__` attribute listing their type parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1682 msgid "Type parameters come in three kinds:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1684 -msgid "" -":data:`typing.TypeVar`, introduced by a plain name (e.g., ``T``). " -"Semantically, this represents a single type to a type checker." +msgid ":data:`typing.TypeVar`, introduced by a plain name (e.g., ``T``). Semantically, this represents a single type to a type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1686 -msgid "" -":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`, introduced by a name prefixed with a single " -"asterisk (e.g., ``*Ts``). Semantically, this stands for a tuple of any " -"number of types." +msgid ":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`, introduced by a name prefixed with a single asterisk (e.g., ``*Ts``). Semantically, this stands for a tuple of any number of types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1689 -msgid "" -":data:`typing.ParamSpec`, introduced by a name prefixed with two asterisks " -"(e.g., ``**P``). Semantically, this stands for the parameters of a callable." +msgid ":data:`typing.ParamSpec`, introduced by a name prefixed with two asterisks (e.g., ``**P``). Semantically, this stands for the parameters of a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1692 -msgid "" -":data:`typing.TypeVar` declarations can define *bounds* and *constraints* " -"with a colon (``:``) followed by an expression. A single expression after " -"the colon indicates a bound (e.g. ``T: int``). Semantically, this means that " -"the :data:`!typing.TypeVar` can only represent types that are a subtype of " -"this bound. A parenthesized tuple of expressions after the colon indicates a " -"set of constraints (e.g. ``T: (str, bytes)``). Each member of the tuple " -"should be a type (again, this is not enforced at runtime). Constrained type " -"variables can only take on one of the types in the list of constraints." +msgid ":data:`typing.TypeVar` declarations can define *bounds* and *constraints* with a colon (``:``) followed by an expression. A single expression after the colon indicates a bound (e.g. ``T: int``). Semantically, this means that the :data:`!typing.TypeVar` can only represent types that are a subtype of this bound. A parenthesized tuple of expressions after the colon indicates a set of constraints (e.g. ``T: (str, bytes)``). Each member of the tuple should be a type (again, this is not enforced at runtime). Constrained type variables can only take on one of the types in the list of constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1701 -msgid "" -"For :data:`!typing.TypeVar`\\ s declared using the type parameter list " -"syntax, the bound and constraints are not evaluated when the generic object " -"is created, but only when the value is explicitly accessed through the " -"attributes ``__bound__`` and ``__constraints__``. To accomplish this, the " -"bounds or constraints are evaluated in a separate :ref:`annotation scope " -"`." +msgid "For :data:`!typing.TypeVar`\\ s declared using the type parameter list syntax, the bound and constraints are not evaluated when the generic object is created, but only when the value is explicitly accessed through the attributes ``__bound__`` and ``__constraints__``. To accomplish this, the bounds or constraints are evaluated in a separate :ref:`annotation scope `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1707 -msgid "" -":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`\\ s and :data:`typing.ParamSpec`\\ s cannot have " -"bounds or constraints." +msgid ":data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`\\ s and :data:`typing.ParamSpec`\\ s cannot have bounds or constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1710 -msgid "" -"All three flavors of type parameters can also have a *default value*, which " -"is used when the type parameter is not explicitly provided. This is added by " -"appending a single equals sign (``=``) followed by an expression. Like the " -"bounds and constraints of type variables, the default value is not evaluated " -"when the object is created, but only when the type parameter's " -"``__default__`` attribute is accessed. To this end, the default value is " -"evaluated in a separate :ref:`annotation scope `. If no " -"default value is specified for a type parameter, the ``__default__`` " -"attribute is set to the special sentinel object :data:`typing.NoDefault`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1720 -msgid "" -"The following example indicates the full set of allowed type parameter " -"declarations::" +msgid "All three flavors of type parameters can also have a *default value*, which is used when the type parameter is not explicitly provided. This is added by appending a single equals sign (``=``) followed by an expression. Like the bounds and constraints of type variables, the default value is not evaluated when the object is created, but only when the type parameter's ``__default__`` attribute is accessed. To this end, the default value is evaluated in a separate :ref:`annotation scope `. If no default value is specified for a type parameter, the ``__default__`` attribute is set to the special sentinel object :data:`typing.NoDefault`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following example indicates the full set of allowed type parameter declarations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1722 msgid "" "def overly_generic[\n" " SimpleTypeVar,\n" @@ -2200,24 +1225,18 @@ msgid "" "): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1740 msgid "Generic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1742 msgid "Generic functions are declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1744 msgid "def func[T](arg: T): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1746 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1806 msgid "This syntax is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1748 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2227,42 +1246,24 @@ msgid "" "func = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1755 -msgid "" -"Here ``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, which is not actually bound to any name at runtime. (One other " -"liberty is taken in the translation: the syntax does not go through " -"attribute access on the :mod:`typing` module, but creates an instance of :" -"data:`typing.TypeVar` directly.)" +msgid "Here ``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, which is not actually bound to any name at runtime. (One other liberty is taken in the translation: the syntax does not go through attribute access on the :mod:`typing` module, but creates an instance of :data:`typing.TypeVar` directly.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1761 -msgid "" -"The annotations of generic functions are evaluated within the annotation " -"scope used for declaring the type parameters, but the function's defaults " -"and decorators are not." +msgid "The annotations of generic functions are evaluated within the annotation scope used for declaring the type parameters, but the function's defaults and decorators are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"The following example illustrates the scoping rules for these cases, as well " -"as for additional flavors of type parameters::" +msgid "The following example illustrates the scoping rules for these cases, as well as for additional flavors of type parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1768 msgid "" "@decorator\n" "def func[T: int, *Ts, **P](*args: *Ts, arg: Callable[P, T] = some_default):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1772 -msgid "" -"Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the :class:" -"`~typing.TypeVar` bound, this is equivalent to::" +msgid "Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the :class:`~typing.TypeVar` bound, this is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1775 msgid "" "DEFAULT_OF_arg = some_default\n" "\n" @@ -2284,25 +1285,18 @@ msgid "" "func = decorator(TYPE_PARAMS_OF_func())" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1794 -msgid "" -"The capitalized names like ``DEFAULT_OF_arg`` are not actually bound at " -"runtime." +msgid "The capitalized names like ``DEFAULT_OF_arg`` are not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1800 msgid "Generic classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1802 msgid "Generic classes are declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1804 msgid "class Bag[T]: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1808 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2313,32 +1307,20 @@ msgid "" "Bag = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1816 -msgid "" -"Here again ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:" -"`annotation scope `, and the name ``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag`` " -"is not actually bound at runtime." +msgid "Here again ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, and the name ``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag`` is not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1820 -msgid "" -"Generic classes implicitly inherit from :data:`typing.Generic`. The base " -"classes and keyword arguments of generic classes are evaluated within the " -"type scope for the type parameters, and decorators are evaluated outside " -"that scope. This is illustrated by this example::" +msgid "Generic classes implicitly inherit from :data:`typing.Generic`. The base classes and keyword arguments of generic classes are evaluated within the type scope for the type parameters, and decorators are evaluated outside that scope. This is illustrated by this example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1826 msgid "" "@decorator\n" "class Bag(Base[T], arg=T): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1829 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1831 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2349,27 +1331,18 @@ msgid "" "Bag = decorator(TYPE_PARAMS_OF_Bag())" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1842 msgid "Generic type aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1844 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`type` statement can also be used to create a generic type " -"alias::" +msgid "The :keyword:`type` statement can also be used to create a generic type alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1846 msgid "type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1848 -msgid "" -"Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the value, this " -"is equivalent to::" +msgid "Except for the :ref:`lazy evaluation ` of the value, this is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1851 msgid "" "annotation-def TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet():\n" " T = typing.TypeVar(\"T\")\n" @@ -2377,73 +1350,42 @@ msgid "" " annotation-def VALUE_OF_ListOrSet():\n" " return list[T] | set[T]\n" " # In reality, the value is lazily evaluated\n" -" return typing.TypeAliasType(\"ListOrSet\", VALUE_OF_ListOrSet(), " -"type_params=(T,))\n" +" return typing.TypeAliasType(\"ListOrSet\", VALUE_OF_ListOrSet(), type_params=(T,))\n" "ListOrSet = TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1860 -msgid "" -"Here, ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:`annotation " -"scope `. The capitalized names like " -"``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet`` are not actually bound at runtime." +msgid "Here, ``annotation-def`` (not a real keyword) indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `. The capitalized names like ``TYPE_PARAMS_OF_ListOrSet`` are not actually bound at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1867 msgid "Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1869 msgid "Annotations are now lazily evaluated by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1872 -msgid "" -"Variables and function parameters may carry :term:`annotations " -"`, created by adding a colon after the name, followed by an " -"expression::" +msgid "Variables and function parameters may carry :term:`annotations `, created by adding a colon after the name, followed by an expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1875 msgid "" "x: annotation = 1\n" "def f(param: annotation): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1878 msgid "Functions may also carry a return annotation following an arrow::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1880 msgid "def f() -> annotation: ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1882 -msgid "" -"Annotations are conventionally used for :term:`type hints `, but " -"this is not enforced by the language, and in general annotations may contain " -"arbitrary expressions. The presence of annotations does not change the " -"runtime semantics of the code, except if some mechanism is used that " -"introspects and uses the annotations (such as :mod:`dataclasses` or :func:" -"`functools.singledispatch`)." +msgid "Annotations are conventionally used for :term:`type hints `, but this is not enforced by the language, and in general annotations may contain arbitrary expressions. The presence of annotations does not change the runtime semantics of the code, except if some mechanism is used that introspects and uses the annotations (such as :mod:`dataclasses` or :func:`functools.singledispatch`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1888 -msgid "" -"By default, annotations are lazily evaluated in an :ref:`annotation scope " -"`. This means that they are not evaluated when the code " -"containing the annotation is evaluated. Instead, the interpreter saves " -"information that can be used to evaluate the annotation later if requested. " -"The :mod:`annotationlib` module provides tools for evaluating annotations." +msgid "By default, annotations are lazily evaluated in an :ref:`annotation scope `. This means that they are not evaluated when the code containing the annotation is evaluated. Instead, the interpreter saves information that can be used to evaluate the annotation later if requested. The :mod:`annotationlib` module provides tools for evaluating annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1893 -msgid "" -"If the :ref:`future statement ` ``from __future__ import " -"annotations`` is present, all annotations are instead stored as strings::" +msgid "If the :ref:`future statement ` ``from __future__ import annotations`` is present, all annotations are instead stored as strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1896 msgid "" ">>> from __future__ import annotations\n" ">>> def f(param: annotation): ...\n" @@ -2451,513 +1393,317 @@ msgid "" "{'param': 'annotation'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"This future statement will be deprecated and removed in a future version of " -"Python, but not before Python 3.13 reaches its end of life (see :pep:`749`). " -"When it is used, introspection tools like :func:`annotationlib." -"get_annotations` and :func:`typing.get_type_hints` are less likely to be " -"able to resolve annotations at runtime." +msgid "This future statement will be deprecated and removed in a future version of Python, but not before Python 3.13 reaches its end of life (see :pep:`749`). When it is used, introspection tools like :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` and :func:`typing.get_type_hints` are less likely to be able to resolve annotations at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1909 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1910 -msgid "" -"The exception is propagated to the invocation stack unless there is a :" -"keyword:`finally` clause which happens to raise another exception. That new " -"exception causes the old one to be lost." +msgid "The exception is propagated to the invocation stack unless there is a :keyword:`finally` clause which happens to raise another exception. That new exception causes the old one to be lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1914 msgid "In pattern matching, a sequence is defined as one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1916 msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1917 -msgid "" -"a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" +msgid "a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1918 -msgid "" -"a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` bit set" +msgid "a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` bit set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1919 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1938 msgid "a class that inherits from any of the above" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1921 msgid "The following standard library classes are sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1923 msgid ":class:`array.array`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1924 msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1926 msgid ":class:`memoryview`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1927 msgid ":class:`range`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1930 -msgid "" -"Subject values of type ``str``, ``bytes``, and ``bytearray`` do not match " -"sequence patterns." +msgid "Subject values of type ``str``, ``bytes``, and ``bytearray`` do not match sequence patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1933 msgid "In pattern matching, a mapping is defined as one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1935 msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1936 -msgid "" -"a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" +msgid "a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1937 -msgid "" -"a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` bit set" +msgid "a builtin class that has its (CPython) :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` bit set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1940 -msgid "" -"The standard library classes :class:`dict` and :class:`types." -"MappingProxyType` are mappings." +msgid "The standard library classes :class:`dict` and :class:`types.MappingProxyType` are mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1943 -msgid "" -"A string literal appearing as the first statement in the function body is " -"transformed into the function's :attr:`~function.__doc__` attribute and " -"therefore the function's :term:`docstring`." +msgid "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the function body is transformed into the function's :attr:`~function.__doc__` attribute and therefore the function's :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1947 -msgid "" -"A string literal appearing as the first statement in the class body is " -"transformed into the namespace's :attr:`~type.__doc__` item and therefore " -"the class's :term:`docstring`." +msgid "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the class body is transformed into the namespace's :attr:`~type.__doc__` item and therefore the class's :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:7 msgid "compound" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:7 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:393 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:440 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1500 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1534 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1579 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:21 msgid "clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:21 msgid "suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:21 msgid "; (semicolon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 msgid "NEWLINE token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 msgid "DEDENT token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 msgid "dangling" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:64 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:393 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 msgid "if" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:330 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:393 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:411 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1510 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 msgid "elif" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1332 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:86 ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "compound statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 msgid "while" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:111 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:393 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:440 msgid "break" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:129 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:169 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:393 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:440 msgid "continue" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "in" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "target" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:144 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:190 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:190 msgid "range" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 msgid "try" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 msgid "except" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:411 msgid "finally" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:207 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:268 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 msgid "as" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:268 msgid "except clause" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:301 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:330 msgid "except_star" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:393 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:440 msgid "return" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 msgid "with" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 msgid "with statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:478 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 msgid "match" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 msgid "case" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 msgid "pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:595 msgid "match statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:699 msgid "guard" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:738 msgid "irrefutable case block" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:738 msgid "case block" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:762 msgid "! patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:762 msgid "AS pattern, OR pattern, capture pattern, wildcard pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1193 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1282 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1193 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1246 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1282 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1311 msgid "function definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 msgid "def" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1332 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1202 msgid "parameter list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1246 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1440 msgid "@ (at)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1282 msgid "default" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1282 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1282 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1282 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1311 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1311 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1311 msgid "**" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1332 msgid "annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1332 msgid "->" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1332 msgid "function annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1349 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1349 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1440 msgid "class definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1390 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1500 msgid "async def" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1510 msgid "async" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1510 msgid "await" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1534 msgid "async for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1579 msgid "async with" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/compound_stmts.rst:1636 msgid "type parameters" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/datamodel.po b/reference/datamodel.po index 25de16ecb..84f0eea26 100644 --- a/reference/datamodel.po +++ b/reference/datamodel.po @@ -7,1035 +7,497 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:19+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:6 msgid "Data model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:12 msgid "Objects, values and types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:18 -msgid "" -":dfn:`Objects` are Python's abstraction for data. All data in a Python " -"program is represented by objects or by relations between objects. (In a " -"sense, and in conformance to Von Neumann's model of a \"stored program " -"computer\", code is also represented by objects.)" +msgid ":dfn:`Objects` are Python's abstraction for data. All data in a Python program is represented by objects or by relations between objects. Even code is represented by objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Every object has an identity, a type and a value. An object's *identity* " -"never changes once it has been created; you may think of it as the object's " -"address in memory. The :keyword:`is` operator compares the identity of two " -"objects; the :func:`id` function returns an integer representing its " -"identity." +msgid "Every object has an identity, a type and a value. An object's *identity* never changes once it has been created; you may think of it as the object's address in memory. The :keyword:`is` operator compares the identity of two objects; the :func:`id` function returns an integer representing its identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:42 msgid "For CPython, ``id(x)`` is the memory address where ``x`` is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:44 -msgid "" -"An object's type determines the operations that the object supports (e.g., " -"\"does it have a length?\") and also defines the possible values for objects " -"of that type. The :func:`type` function returns an object's type (which is " -"an object itself). Like its identity, an object's :dfn:`type` is also " -"unchangeable. [#]_" +msgid "An object's type determines the operations that the object supports (e.g., \"does it have a length?\") and also defines the possible values for objects of that type. The :func:`type` function returns an object's type (which is an object itself). Like its identity, an object's :dfn:`type` is also unchangeable. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:50 -msgid "" -"The *value* of some objects can change. Objects whose value can change are " -"said to be *mutable*; objects whose value is unchangeable once they are " -"created are called *immutable*. (The value of an immutable container object " -"that contains a reference to a mutable object can change when the latter's " -"value is changed; however the container is still considered immutable, " -"because the collection of objects it contains cannot be changed. So, " -"immutability is not strictly the same as having an unchangeable value, it is " -"more subtle.) An object's mutability is determined by its type; for " -"instance, numbers, strings and tuples are immutable, while dictionaries and " -"lists are mutable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Objects are never explicitly destroyed; however, when they become " -"unreachable they may be garbage-collected. An implementation is allowed to " -"postpone garbage collection or omit it altogether --- it is a matter of " -"implementation quality how garbage collection is implemented, as long as no " -"objects are collected that are still reachable." +msgid "The *value* of some objects can change. Objects whose value can change are said to be *mutable*; objects whose value is unchangeable once they are created are called *immutable*. (The value of an immutable container object that contains a reference to a mutable object can change when the latter's value is changed; however the container is still considered immutable, because the collection of objects it contains cannot be changed. So, immutability is not strictly the same as having an unchangeable value, it is more subtle.) An object's mutability is determined by its type; for instance, numbers, strings and tuples are immutable, while dictionaries and lists are mutable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:73 -msgid "" -"CPython currently uses a reference-counting scheme with (optional) delayed " -"detection of cyclically linked garbage, which collects most objects as soon " -"as they become unreachable, but is not guaranteed to collect garbage " -"containing circular references. See the documentation of the :mod:`gc` " -"module for information on controlling the collection of cyclic garbage. " -"Other implementations act differently and CPython may change. Do not depend " -"on immediate finalization of objects when they become unreachable (so you " -"should always close files explicitly)." +msgid "Objects are never explicitly destroyed; however, when they become unreachable they may be garbage-collected. An implementation is allowed to postpone garbage collection or omit it altogether --- it is a matter of implementation quality how garbage collection is implemented, as long as no objects are collected that are still reachable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Note that the use of the implementation's tracing or debugging facilities " -"may keep objects alive that would normally be collectable. Also note that " -"catching an exception with a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` statement " -"may keep objects alive." +msgid "CPython currently uses a reference-counting scheme with (optional) delayed detection of cyclically linked garbage, which collects most objects as soon as they become unreachable, but is not guaranteed to collect garbage containing circular references. See the documentation of the :mod:`gc` module for information on controlling the collection of cyclic garbage. Other implementations act differently and CPython may change. Do not depend on immediate finalization of objects when they become unreachable (so you should always close files explicitly)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Some objects contain references to \"external\" resources such as open files " -"or windows. It is understood that these resources are freed when the object " -"is garbage-collected, but since garbage collection is not guaranteed to " -"happen, such objects also provide an explicit way to release the external " -"resource, usually a :meth:`!close` method. Programs are strongly recommended " -"to explicitly close such objects. The :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:" -"`finally` statement and the :keyword:`with` statement provide convenient " -"ways to do this." +msgid "Note that the use of the implementation's tracing or debugging facilities may keep objects alive that would normally be collectable. Also note that catching an exception with a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` statement may keep objects alive." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Some objects contain references to other objects; these are called " -"*containers*. Examples of containers are tuples, lists and dictionaries. " -"The references are part of a container's value. In most cases, when we talk " -"about the value of a container, we imply the values, not the identities of " -"the contained objects; however, when we talk about the mutability of a " -"container, only the identities of the immediately contained objects are " -"implied. So, if an immutable container (like a tuple) contains a reference " -"to a mutable object, its value changes if that mutable object is changed." +msgid "Some objects contain references to \"external\" resources such as open files or windows. It is understood that these resources are freed when the object is garbage-collected, but since garbage collection is not guaranteed to happen, such objects also provide an explicit way to release the external resource, usually a :meth:`!close` method. Programs are strongly recommended to explicitly close such objects. The :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`finally` statement and the :keyword:`with` statement provide convenient ways to do this." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some objects contain references to other objects; these are called *containers*. Examples of containers are tuples, lists and dictionaries. The references are part of a container's value. In most cases, when we talk about the value of a container, we imply the values, not the identities of the contained objects; however, when we talk about the mutability of a container, only the identities of the immediately contained objects are implied. So, if an immutable container (like a tuple) contains a reference to a mutable object, its value changes if that mutable object is changed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Types affect almost all aspects of object behavior. Even the importance of object identity is affected in some sense: for immutable types, operations that compute new values may actually return a reference to any existing object with the same type and value, while for mutable objects this is not allowed. For example, after ``a = 1; b = 1``, *a* and *b* may or may not refer to the same object with the value one, depending on the implementation. This is because :class:`int` is an immutable type, so the reference to ``1`` can be reused. This behaviour depends on the implementation used, so should not be relied upon, but is something to be aware of when making use of object identity tests. However, after ``c = []; d = []``, *c* and *d* are guaranteed to refer to two different, unique, newly created empty lists. (Note that ``e = f = []`` assigns the *same* object to both *e* and *f*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Types affect almost all aspects of object behavior. Even the importance of " -"object identity is affected in some sense: for immutable types, operations " -"that compute new values may actually return a reference to any existing " -"object with the same type and value, while for mutable objects this is not " -"allowed. For example, after ``a = 1; b = 1``, *a* and *b* may or may not " -"refer to the same object with the value one, depending on the " -"implementation. This is because :class:`int` is an immutable type, so the " -"reference to ``1`` can be reused. This behaviour depends on the " -"implementation used, so should not be relied upon, but is something to be " -"aware of when making use of object identity tests. However, after ``c = []; " -"d = []``, *c* and *d* are guaranteed to refer to two different, unique, " -"newly created empty lists. (Note that ``e = f = []`` assigns the *same* " -"object to both *e* and *f*.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:124 msgid "The standard type hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Below is a list of the types that are built into Python. Extension modules " -"(written in C, Java, or other languages, depending on the implementation) " -"can define additional types. Future versions of Python may add types to the " -"type hierarchy (e.g., rational numbers, efficiently stored arrays of " -"integers, etc.), although such additions will often be provided via the " -"standard library instead." +msgid "Below is a list of the types that are built into Python. Extension modules (written in C, Java, or other languages, depending on the implementation) can define additional types. Future versions of Python may add types to the type hierarchy (e.g., rational numbers, efficiently stored arrays of integers, etc.), although such additions will often be provided via the standard library instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:144 -msgid "" -"Some of the type descriptions below contain a paragraph listing 'special " -"attributes.' These are attributes that provide access to the implementation " -"and are not intended for general use. Their definition may change in the " -"future." +msgid "Some of the type descriptions below contain a paragraph listing 'special attributes.' These are attributes that provide access to the implementation and are not intended for general use. Their definition may change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:150 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:152 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:154 -msgid "" -"This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " -"This object is accessed through the built-in name ``None``. It is used to " -"signify the absence of a value in many situations, e.g., it is returned from " -"functions that don't explicitly return anything. Its truth value is false." +msgid "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. This object is accessed through the built-in name ``None``. It is used to signify the absence of a value in many situations, e.g., it is returned from functions that don't explicitly return anything. Its truth value is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:161 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:163 msgid "NotImplemented" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:165 -msgid "" -"This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " -"This object is accessed through the built-in name :data:`NotImplemented`. " -"Numeric methods and rich comparison methods should return this value if they " -"do not implement the operation for the operands provided. (The interpreter " -"will then try the reflected operation, or some other fallback, depending on " -"the operator.) It should not be evaluated in a boolean context." +msgid "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. This object is accessed through the built-in name :data:`NotImplemented`. Numeric methods and rich comparison methods should return this value if they do not implement the operation for the operands provided. (The interpreter will then try the reflected operation, or some other fallback, depending on the operator.) It should not be evaluated in a boolean context." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:172 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:176 msgid "Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:179 -msgid "" -"Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:" -"`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." +msgid "Evaluating :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:186 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:187 msgid "Ellipsis" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:191 -msgid "" -"This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " -"This object is accessed through the literal ``...`` or the built-in name " -"``Ellipsis``. Its truth value is true." +msgid "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. This object is accessed through the literal ``...`` or the built-in name ``Ellipsis``. Its truth value is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:197 msgid ":class:`numbers.Number`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:201 -msgid "" -"These are created by numeric literals and returned as results by arithmetic " -"operators and arithmetic built-in functions. Numeric objects are immutable; " -"once created their value never changes. Python numbers are of course " -"strongly related to mathematical numbers, but subject to the limitations of " -"numerical representation in computers." +msgid "These are created by numeric literals and returned as results by arithmetic operators and arithmetic built-in functions. Numeric objects are immutable; once created their value never changes. Python numbers are of course strongly related to mathematical numbers, but subject to the limitations of numerical representation in computers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:207 -msgid "" -"The string representations of the numeric classes, computed by :meth:" -"`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__`, have the following " -"properties:" +msgid "The string representations of the numeric classes, computed by :meth:`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__`, have the following properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:211 -msgid "" -"They are valid numeric literals which, when passed to their class " -"constructor, produce an object having the value of the original numeric." +msgid "They are valid numeric literals which, when passed to their class constructor, produce an object having the value of the original numeric." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:215 msgid "The representation is in base 10, when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Leading zeros, possibly excepting a single zero before a decimal point, are " -"not shown." +msgid "Leading zeros, possibly excepting a single zero before a decimal point, are not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Trailing zeros, possibly excepting a single zero after a decimal point, are " -"not shown." +msgid "Trailing zeros, possibly excepting a single zero after a decimal point, are not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:223 msgid "A sign is shown only when the number is negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Python distinguishes between integers, floating-point numbers, and complex " -"numbers:" +msgid "Python distinguishes between integers, floating-point numbers, and complex numbers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:230 msgid ":class:`numbers.Integral`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:234 -msgid "" -"These represent elements from the mathematical set of integers (positive and " -"negative)." +msgid "These represent elements from the mathematical set of integers (positive and negative)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:240 -msgid "" -"The rules for integer representation are intended to give the most " -"meaningful interpretation of shift and mask operations involving negative " -"integers." +msgid "The rules for integer representation are intended to give the most meaningful interpretation of shift and mask operations involving negative integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:243 msgid "There are two types of integers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:245 msgid "Integers (:class:`int`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:246 -msgid "" -"These represent numbers in an unlimited range, subject to available " -"(virtual) memory only. For the purpose of shift and mask operations, a " -"binary representation is assumed, and negative numbers are represented in a " -"variant of 2's complement which gives the illusion of an infinite string of " -"sign bits extending to the left." +msgid "These represent numbers in an unlimited range, subject to available (virtual) memory only. For the purpose of shift and mask operations, a binary representation is assumed, and negative numbers are represented in a variant of 2's complement which gives the illusion of an infinite string of sign bits extending to the left." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:252 msgid "Booleans (:class:`bool`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:258 -msgid "" -"These represent the truth values False and True. The two objects " -"representing the values ``False`` and ``True`` are the only Boolean objects. " -"The Boolean type is a subtype of the integer type, and Boolean values behave " -"like the values 0 and 1, respectively, in almost all contexts, the exception " -"being that when converted to a string, the strings ``\"False\"`` or " -"``\"True\"`` are returned, respectively." +msgid "These represent the truth values False and True. The two objects representing the values ``False`` and ``True`` are the only Boolean objects. The Boolean type is a subtype of the integer type, and Boolean values behave like the values 0 and 1, respectively, in almost all contexts, the exception being that when converted to a string, the strings ``\"False\"`` or ``\"True\"`` are returned, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:268 msgid ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:276 -msgid "" -"These represent machine-level double precision floating-point numbers. You " -"are at the mercy of the underlying machine architecture (and C or Java " -"implementation) for the accepted range and handling of overflow. Python does " -"not support single-precision floating-point numbers; the savings in " -"processor and memory usage that are usually the reason for using these are " -"dwarfed by the overhead of using objects in Python, so there is no reason to " -"complicate the language with two kinds of floating-point numbers." +msgid "These represent machine-level double precision floating-point numbers. You are at the mercy of the underlying machine architecture (and C or Java implementation) for the accepted range and handling of overflow. Python does not support single-precision floating-point numbers; the savings in processor and memory usage that are usually the reason for using these are dwarfed by the overhead of using objects in Python, so there is no reason to complicate the language with two kinds of floating-point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:286 msgid ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:292 -msgid "" -"These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double precision " -"floating-point numbers. The same caveats apply as for floating-point " -"numbers. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number ``z`` can be " -"retrieved through the read-only attributes ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``." +msgid "These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double precision floating-point numbers. The same caveats apply as for floating-point numbers. The real and imaginary parts of a complex number ``z`` can be retrieved through the read-only attributes ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:299 msgid "Sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:308 -msgid "" -"These represent finite ordered sets indexed by non-negative numbers. The " -"built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items of a sequence. " -"When the length of a sequence is *n*, the index set contains the numbers 0, " -"1, ..., *n*-1. Item *i* of sequence *a* is selected by ``a[i]``. Some " -"sequences, including built-in sequences, interpret negative subscripts by " -"adding the sequence length. For example, ``a[-2]`` equals ``a[n-2]``, the " -"second to last item of sequence a with length ``n``." +msgid "These represent finite ordered sets indexed by non-negative numbers. The built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items of a sequence. When the length of a sequence is *n*, the index set contains the numbers 0, 1, ..., *n*-1. Item *i* of sequence *a* is selected by ``a[i]``. Some sequences, including built-in sequences, interpret negative subscripts by adding the sequence length. For example, ``a[-2]`` equals ``a[n-2]``, the second to last item of sequence a with length ``n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Sequences also support slicing: ``a[i:j]`` selects all items with index *k* " -"such that *i* ``<=`` *k* ``<`` *j*. When used as an expression, a slice is " -"a sequence of the same type. The comment above about negative indexes also " -"applies to negative slice positions." +msgid "The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the number of items in the sequence. If it is not, an :exc:`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Some sequences also support \"extended slicing\" with a third \"step\" " -"parameter: ``a[i:j:k]`` selects all items of *a* with index *x* where ``x = " -"i + n*k``, *n* ``>=`` ``0`` and *i* ``<=`` *x* ``<`` *j*." +msgid "Sequences also support slicing: ``a[start:stop]`` selects all items with index *k* such that *start* ``<=`` *k* ``<`` *stop*. When used as an expression, a slice is a sequence of the same type. The comment above about negative subscripts also applies to negative slice positions. Note that no error is raised if a slice position is less than zero or larger than the length of the sequence." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *start* is missing or :data:`None`, slicing behaves as if *start* was zero. If *stop* is missing or ``None``, slicing behaves as if *stop* was equal to the length of the sequence." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some sequences also support \"extended slicing\" with a third \"step\" parameter: ``a[i:j:k]`` selects all items of *a* with index *x* where ``x = i + n*k``, *n* ``>=`` ``0`` and *i* ``<=`` *x* ``<`` *j*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:327 msgid "Sequences are distinguished according to their mutability:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:331 msgid "Immutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:337 -msgid "" -"An object of an immutable sequence type cannot change once it is created. " -"(If the object contains references to other objects, these other objects may " -"be mutable and may be changed; however, the collection of objects directly " -"referenced by an immutable object cannot change.)" +msgid "An object of an immutable sequence type cannot change once it is created. (If the object contains references to other objects, these other objects may be mutable and may be changed; however, the collection of objects directly referenced by an immutable object cannot change.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:342 msgid "The following types are immutable sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:347 msgid "Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:355 -msgid "" -"A string is a sequence of values that represent Unicode code points. All the " -"code points in the range ``U+0000 - U+10FFFF`` can be represented in a " -"string. Python doesn't have a :c:expr:`char` type; instead, every code " -"point in the string is represented as a string object with length ``1``. " -"The built-in function :func:`ord` converts a code point from its string form " -"to an integer in the range ``0 - 10FFFF``; :func:`chr` converts an integer " -"in the range ``0 - 10FFFF`` to the corresponding length ``1`` string " -"object. :meth:`str.encode` can be used to convert a :class:`str` to :class:" -"`bytes` using the given text encoding, and :meth:`bytes.decode` can be used " -"to achieve the opposite." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:367 +msgid "A string (:class:`str`) is a sequence of values that represent :dfn:`characters`, or more formally, *Unicode code points*. All the code points in the range ``0`` to ``0x10FFFF`` can be represented in a string." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python doesn't have a dedicated *character* type. Instead, every code point in the string is represented as a string object with length ``1``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The built-in function :func:`ord` converts a code point from its string form to an integer in the range ``0`` to ``0x10FFFF``; :func:`chr` converts an integer in the range ``0`` to ``0x10FFFF`` to the corresponding length ``1`` string object. :meth:`str.encode` can be used to convert a :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` using the given text encoding, and :meth:`bytes.decode` can be used to achieve the opposite." +msgstr "" + msgid "Tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:373 -msgid "" -"The items of a tuple are arbitrary Python objects. Tuples of two or more " -"items are formed by comma-separated lists of expressions. A tuple of one " -"item (a 'singleton') can be formed by affixing a comma to an expression (an " -"expression by itself does not create a tuple, since parentheses must be " -"usable for grouping of expressions). An empty tuple can be formed by an " -"empty pair of parentheses." +msgid "The items of a :class:`tuple` are arbitrary Python objects. Tuples of two or more items are formed by comma-separated lists of expressions. A tuple of one item (a 'singleton') can be formed by affixing a comma to an expression (an expression by itself does not create a tuple, since parentheses must be usable for grouping of expressions). An empty tuple can be formed by an empty pair of parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:380 msgid "Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:383 -msgid "" -"A bytes object is an immutable array. The items are 8-bit bytes, " -"represented by integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. Bytes literals (like " -"``b'abc'``) and the built-in :func:`bytes` constructor can be used to create " -"bytes objects. Also, bytes objects can be decoded to strings via the :meth:" -"`~bytes.decode` method." +msgid "A :class:`bytes` object is an immutable array. The items are 8-bit bytes, represented by integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. Bytes literals (like ``b'abc'``) and the built-in :func:`bytes` constructor can be used to create bytes objects. Also, bytes objects can be decoded to strings via the :meth:`~bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:391 msgid "Mutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Mutable sequences can be changed after they are created. The subscription " -"and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment and :keyword:" -"`del` (delete) statements." +msgid "Mutable sequences can be changed after they are created. The subscription and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment and :keyword:`del` (delete) statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:408 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`collections` and :mod:`array` module provide additional examples " -"of mutable sequence types." +msgid "The :mod:`collections` and :mod:`array` module provide additional examples of mutable sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:411 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic mutable sequence types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:413 msgid "Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:416 -msgid "" -"The items of a list are arbitrary Python objects. Lists are formed by " -"placing a comma-separated list of expressions in square brackets. (Note that " -"there are no special cases needed to form lists of length 0 or 1.)" +msgid "The items of a list are arbitrary Python objects. Lists are formed by placing a comma-separated list of expressions in square brackets. (Note that there are no special cases needed to form lists of length 0 or 1.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:420 msgid "Byte Arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:423 -msgid "" -"A bytearray object is a mutable array. They are created by the built-in :" -"func:`bytearray` constructor. Aside from being mutable (and hence " -"unhashable), byte arrays otherwise provide the same interface and " -"functionality as immutable :class:`bytes` objects." +msgid "A bytearray object is a mutable array. They are created by the built-in :func:`bytearray` constructor. Aside from being mutable (and hence unhashable), byte arrays otherwise provide the same interface and functionality as immutable :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:430 msgid "Set types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:436 -msgid "" -"These represent unordered, finite sets of unique, immutable objects. As " -"such, they cannot be indexed by any subscript. However, they can be iterated " -"over, and the built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items in a " -"set. Common uses for sets are fast membership testing, removing duplicates " -"from a sequence, and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, " -"union, difference, and symmetric difference." +msgid "These represent unordered, finite sets of unique, immutable objects. As such, they cannot be indexed by any subscript. However, they can be iterated over, and the built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items in a set. Common uses for sets are fast membership testing, removing duplicates from a sequence, and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, union, difference, and symmetric difference." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:443 -msgid "" -"For set elements, the same immutability rules apply as for dictionary keys. " -"Note that numeric types obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two " -"numbers compare equal (e.g., ``1`` and ``1.0``), only one of them can be " -"contained in a set." +msgid "For set elements, the same immutability rules apply as for dictionary keys. Note that numeric types obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two numbers compare equal (e.g., ``1`` and ``1.0``), only one of them can be contained in a set." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:448 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic set types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:451 msgid "Sets" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:454 -msgid "" -"These represent a mutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`set` " -"constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such as :meth:" -"`~set.add`." +msgid "These represent a mutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`set` constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such as :meth:`~set.add`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:459 msgid "Frozen sets" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:462 -msgid "" -"These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:" -"`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable and :term:`hashable`, " -"it can be used again as an element of another set, or as a dictionary key." +msgid "These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable and :term:`hashable`, it can be used again as an element of another set, or as a dictionary key." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:469 msgid "Mappings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:476 -msgid "" -"These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The " -"subscript notation ``a[k]`` selects the item indexed by ``k`` from the " -"mapping ``a``; this can be used in expressions and as the target of " -"assignments or :keyword:`del` statements. The built-in function :func:`len` " -"returns the number of items in a mapping." +msgid "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The subscript notation ``a[k]`` selects the item indexed by ``k`` from the mapping ``a``; this can be used in expressions and as the target of assignments or :keyword:`del` statements. The built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items in a mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:482 msgid "There is currently a single intrinsic mapping type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:486 msgid "Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:490 -msgid "" -"These represent finite sets of objects indexed by nearly arbitrary values. " -"The only types of values not acceptable as keys are values containing lists " -"or dictionaries or other mutable types that are compared by value rather " -"than by object identity, the reason being that the efficient implementation " -"of dictionaries requires a key's hash value to remain constant. Numeric " -"types used for keys obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two " -"numbers compare equal (e.g., ``1`` and ``1.0``) then they can be used " -"interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." +msgid "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by nearly arbitrary values. The only types of values not acceptable as keys are values containing lists or dictionaries or other mutable types that are compared by value rather than by object identity, the reason being that the efficient implementation of dictionaries requires a key's hash value to remain constant. Numeric types used for keys obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two numbers compare equal (e.g., ``1`` and ``1.0``) then they can be used interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:499 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries preserve insertion order, meaning that keys will be produced in " -"the same order they were added sequentially over the dictionary. Replacing " -"an existing key does not change the order, however removing a key and re-" -"inserting it will add it to the end instead of keeping its old place." +msgid "Dictionaries preserve insertion order, meaning that keys will be produced in the same order they were added sequentially over the dictionary. Replacing an existing key does not change the order, however removing a key and re-inserting it will add it to the end instead of keeping its old place." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries are mutable; they can be created by the ``{}`` notation (see " -"section :ref:`dict`)." +msgid "Dictionaries are mutable; they can be created by the ``{}`` notation (see section :ref:`dict`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:511 -msgid "" -"The extension modules :mod:`dbm.ndbm` and :mod:`dbm.gnu` provide additional " -"examples of mapping types, as does the :mod:`collections` module." +msgid "The extension modules :mod:`dbm.ndbm` and :mod:`dbm.gnu` provide additional examples of mapping types, as does the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:515 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries did not preserve insertion order in versions of Python before " -"3.6. In CPython 3.6, insertion order was preserved, but it was considered an " -"implementation detail at that time rather than a language guarantee." +msgid "Dictionaries did not preserve insertion order in versions of Python before 3.6. In CPython 3.6, insertion order was preserved, but it was considered an implementation detail at that time rather than a language guarantee." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:522 msgid "Callable types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:530 -msgid "" -"These are the types to which the function call operation (see section :ref:" -"`calls`) can be applied:" +msgid "These are the types to which the function call operation (see section :ref:`calls`) can be applied:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:537 msgid "User-defined functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:544 -msgid "" -"A user-defined function object is created by a function definition (see " -"section :ref:`function`). It should be called with an argument list " -"containing the same number of items as the function's formal parameter list." +msgid "A user-defined function object is created by a function definition (see section :ref:`function`). It should be called with an argument list containing the same number of items as the function's formal parameter list." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:550 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1443 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1643 msgid "Special read-only attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:560 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:596 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1198 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:561 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:597 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1199 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:564 -msgid "" -"A reference to the :class:`dictionary ` that holds the function's :ref:" -"`global variables ` -- the global namespace of the module in which " -"the function was defined." +msgid "A reference to the :class:`dictionary ` that holds the function's builtins namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:569 -msgid "" -"``None`` or a :class:`tuple` of cells that contain bindings for the names " -"specified in the :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` attribute of the " -"function's :attr:`code object `." +msgid "A reference to the :class:`dictionary ` that holds the function's :ref:`global variables ` -- the global namespace of the module in which the function was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:573 -msgid "" -"A cell object has the attribute ``cell_contents``. This can be used to get " -"the value of the cell, as well as set the value." +msgid "``None`` or a :class:`tuple` of cells that contain bindings for the names specified in the :attr:`~codeobject.co_freevars` attribute of the function's :attr:`code object `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A cell object has the attribute ``cell_contents``. This can be used to get the value of the cell, as well as set the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:577 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1685 msgid "Special writable attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:591 msgid "Most of these attributes check the type of the assigned value:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:600 msgid "The function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:603 -msgid "" -"The function's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." +msgid "The function's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:607 -msgid "" -"The function's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ " -"attributes `." +msgid "The function's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:613 -msgid "" -"The name of the module the function was defined in, or ``None`` if " -"unavailable." +msgid "The name of the module the function was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:617 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing default :term:`parameter` values for those " -"parameters that have defaults, or ``None`` if no parameters have a default " -"value." +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing default :term:`parameter` values for those parameters that have defaults, or ``None`` if no parameters have a default value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:622 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`code object ` representing the compiled function " -"body." +msgid "The :ref:`code object ` representing the compiled function body." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:626 -msgid "" -"The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes. See also: :attr:" -"`__dict__ attributes `." +msgid "The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes. See also: :attr:`__dict__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:630 -msgid "" -"A :class:`dictionary ` containing annotations of :term:`parameters " -"`. The keys of the dictionary are the parameter names, and " -"``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. See also: :attr:`object." -"__annotations__`." +msgid "A :class:`dictionary ` containing annotations of :term:`parameters `. The keys of the dictionary are the parameter names, and ``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. See also: :attr:`object.__annotations__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:636 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1105 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"Annotations are now :ref:`lazily evaluated `. See :pep:" -"`649`." +msgid "Annotations are now :ref:`lazily evaluated `. See :pep:`649`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:641 -msgid "" -"The :term:`annotate function` for this function, or ``None`` if the function " -"has no annotations. See :attr:`object.__annotate__`." +msgid "The :term:`annotate function` for this function, or ``None`` if the function has no annotations. See :attr:`object.__annotate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:647 -msgid "" -"A :class:`dictionary ` containing defaults for keyword-only :term:" -"`parameters `." +msgid "A :class:`dictionary ` containing defaults for keyword-only :term:`parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:651 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :" -"ref:`generic function `." +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :ref:`generic function `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:656 -msgid "" -"Function objects also support getting and setting arbitrary attributes, " -"which can be used, for example, to attach metadata to functions. Regular " -"attribute dot-notation is used to get and set such attributes." +msgid "Function objects also support getting and setting arbitrary attributes, which can be used, for example, to attach metadata to functions. Regular attribute dot-notation is used to get and set such attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:662 -msgid "" -"CPython's current implementation only supports function attributes on user-" -"defined functions. Function attributes on :ref:`built-in functions ` may be supported in the future." +msgid "CPython's current implementation only supports function attributes on user-defined functions. Function attributes on :ref:`built-in functions ` may be supported in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:667 -msgid "" -"Additional information about a function's definition can be retrieved from " -"its :ref:`code object ` (accessible via the :attr:`~function." -"__code__` attribute)." +msgid "Additional information about a function's definition can be retrieved from its :ref:`code object ` (accessible via the :attr:`~function.__code__` attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:675 msgid "Instance methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:682 -msgid "" -"An instance method object combines a class, a class instance and any " -"callable object (normally a user-defined function)." +msgid "An instance method object combines a class, a class instance and any callable object (normally a user-defined function)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:692 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1781 msgid "Special read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:697 -msgid "" -"Refers to the class instance object to which the method is :ref:`bound " -"`" +msgid "Refers to the class instance object to which the method is :ref:`bound `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:701 msgid "Refers to the original :ref:`function object `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:704 -msgid "" -"The method's documentation (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__doc__ `). A :class:`string ` if the original function had a " -"docstring, else ``None``." +msgid "The method's documentation (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__doc__ `). A :class:`string ` if the original function had a docstring, else ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:710 -msgid "" -"The name of the method (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__name__ `)" +msgid "The name of the method (same as :attr:`method.__func__.__name__ `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:714 -msgid "" -"The name of the module the method was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable." +msgid "The name of the module the method was defined in, or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:717 -msgid "" -"Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function " -"attributes on the underlying :ref:`function object `." +msgid "Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function attributes on the underlying :ref:`function object `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:720 -msgid "" -"User-defined method objects may be created when getting an attribute of a " -"class (perhaps via an instance of that class), if that attribute is a user-" -"defined :ref:`function object ` or a :class:" -"`classmethod` object." +msgid "User-defined method objects may be created when getting an attribute of a class (perhaps via an instance of that class), if that attribute is a user-defined :ref:`function object ` or a :class:`classmethod` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:727 -msgid "" -"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-defined :ref:" -"`function object ` from a class via one of its " -"instances, its :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the instance, and the " -"method object is said to be *bound*. The new method's :attr:`~method." -"__func__` attribute is the original function object." +msgid "When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-defined :ref:`function object ` from a class via one of its instances, its :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the instance, and the method object is said to be *bound*. The new method's :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute is the original function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:733 -msgid "" -"When an instance method object is created by retrieving a :class:" -"`classmethod` object from a class or instance, its :attr:`~method.__self__` " -"attribute is the class itself, and its :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute is " -"the function object underlying the class method." +msgid "When an instance method object is created by retrieving a :class:`classmethod` object from a class or instance, its :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the class itself, and its :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute is the function object underlying the class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:738 -msgid "" -"When an instance method object is called, the underlying function (:attr:" -"`~method.__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`~method." -"__self__`) in front of the argument list. For instance, when :class:`!C` is " -"a class which contains a definition for a function :meth:`!f`, and ``x`` is " -"an instance of :class:`!C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C." -"f(x, 1)``." +msgid "When an instance method object is called, the underlying function (:attr:`~method.__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`~method.__self__`) in front of the argument list. For instance, when :class:`!C` is a class which contains a definition for a function :meth:`!f`, and ``x`` is an instance of :class:`!C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C.f(x, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:745 -msgid "" -"When an instance method object is derived from a :class:`classmethod` " -"object, the \"class instance\" stored in :attr:`~method.__self__` will " -"actually be the class itself, so that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or ``C." -"f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying " -"function." +msgid "When an instance method object is derived from a :class:`classmethod` object, the \"class instance\" stored in :attr:`~method.__self__` will actually be the class itself, so that calling either ``x.f(1)`` or ``C.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:750 -msgid "" -"It is important to note that user-defined functions which are attributes of " -"a class instance are not converted to bound methods; this *only* happens " -"when the function is an attribute of the class." +msgid "It is important to note that user-defined functions which are attributes of a class instance are not converted to bound methods; this *only* happens when the function is an attribute of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:757 msgid "Generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:763 -msgid "" -"A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see section :" -"ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a function, when " -"called, always returns an :term:`iterator` object which can be used to " -"execute the body of the function: calling the iterator's :meth:`iterator." -"__next__` method will cause the function to execute until it provides a " -"value using the :keyword:`!yield` statement. When the function executes a :" -"keyword:`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopIteration` " -"exception is raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of " -"values to be returned." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:775 +msgid "A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see section :ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a function, when called, always returns an :term:`iterator` object which can be used to execute the body of the function: calling the iterator's :meth:`iterator.__next__` method will cause the function to execute until it provides a value using the :keyword:`!yield` statement. When the function executes a :keyword:`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be returned." +msgstr "" + msgid "Coroutine functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:780 -msgid "" -"A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` is called " -"a :dfn:`coroutine function`. Such a function, when called, returns a :term:" -"`coroutine` object. It may contain :keyword:`await` expressions, as well " -"as :keyword:`async with` and :keyword:`async for` statements. See also the :" -"ref:`coroutine-objects` section." +msgid "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` is called a :dfn:`coroutine function`. Such a function, when called, returns a :term:`coroutine` object. It may contain :keyword:`await` expressions, as well as :keyword:`async with` and :keyword:`async for` statements. See also the :ref:`coroutine-objects` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:788 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:794 -msgid "" -"A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` and which " -"uses the :keyword:`yield` statement is called a :dfn:`asynchronous generator " -"function`. Such a function, when called, returns an :term:`asynchronous " -"iterator` object which can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement to " -"execute the body of the function." +msgid "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` and which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement is called a :dfn:`asynchronous generator function`. Such a function, when called, returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object which can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement to execute the body of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:800 -msgid "" -"Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ ` method will return an :term:`awaitable` which when awaited will " -"execute until it provides a value using the :keyword:`yield` expression. " -"When the function executes an empty :keyword:`return` statement or falls off " -"the end, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised and the " -"asynchronous iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be " -"yielded." +msgid "Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ ` method will return an :term:`awaitable` which when awaited will execute until it provides a value using the :keyword:`yield` expression. When the function executes an empty :keyword:`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised and the asynchronous iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be yielded." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:813 msgid "Built-in functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:820 -msgid "" -"A built-in function object is a wrapper around a C function. Examples of " -"built-in functions are :func:`len` and :func:`math.sin` (:mod:`math` is a " -"standard built-in module). The number and type of the arguments are " -"determined by the C function. Special read-only attributes:" +msgid "A built-in function object is a wrapper around a C function. Examples of built-in functions are :func:`len` and :func:`math.sin` (:mod:`math` is a standard built-in module). The number and type of the arguments are determined by the C function. Special read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:825 -msgid "" -":attr:`!__doc__` is the function's documentation string, or ``None`` if " -"unavailable. See :attr:`function.__doc__`." +msgid ":attr:`!__doc__` is the function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable. See :attr:`function.__doc__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:827 -msgid "" -":attr:`!__name__` is the function's name. See :attr:`function.__name__`." +msgid ":attr:`!__name__` is the function's name. See :attr:`function.__name__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:828 msgid ":attr:`!__self__` is set to ``None`` (but see the next item)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:829 -msgid "" -":attr:`!__module__` is the name of the module the function was defined in or " -"``None`` if unavailable. See :attr:`function.__module__`." +msgid ":attr:`!__module__` is the name of the module the function was defined in or ``None`` if unavailable. See :attr:`function.__module__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:837 msgid "Built-in methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:844 -msgid "" -"This is really a different disguise of a built-in function, this time " -"containing an object passed to the C function as an implicit extra " -"argument. An example of a built-in method is ``alist.append()``, assuming " -"*alist* is a list object. In this case, the special read-only attribute :" -"attr:`!__self__` is set to the object denoted by *alist*. (The attribute has " -"the same semantics as it does with :attr:`other instance methods `.)" +msgid "This is really a different disguise of a built-in function, this time containing an object passed to the C function as an implicit extra argument. An example of a built-in method is ``alist.append()``, assuming *alist* is a list object. In this case, the special read-only attribute :attr:`!__self__` is set to the object denoted by *alist*. (The attribute has the same semantics as it does with :attr:`other instance methods `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:854 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:856 -msgid "" -"Classes are callable. These objects normally act as factories for new " -"instances of themselves, but variations are possible for class types that " -"override :meth:`~object.__new__`. The arguments of the call are passed to :" -"meth:`!__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to " -"initialize the new instance." +msgid "Classes are callable. These objects normally act as factories for new instances of themselves, but variations are possible for class types that override :meth:`~object.__new__`. The arguments of the call are passed to :meth:`!__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to initialize the new instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:864 msgid "Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:866 -msgid "" -"Instances of arbitrary classes can be made callable by defining a :meth:" -"`~object.__call__` method in their class." +msgid "Instances of arbitrary classes can be made callable by defining a :meth:`~object.__call__` method in their class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:873 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:879 -msgid "" -"Modules are a basic organizational unit of Python code, and are created by " -"the :ref:`import system ` as invoked either by the :keyword:" -"`import` statement, or by calling functions such as :func:`importlib." -"import_module` and built-in :func:`__import__`. A module object has a " -"namespace implemented by a :class:`dictionary ` object (this is the " -"dictionary referenced by the :attr:`~function.__globals__` attribute of " -"functions defined in the module). Attribute references are translated to " -"lookups in this dictionary, e.g., ``m.x`` is equivalent to ``m." -"__dict__[\"x\"]``. A module object does not contain the code object used to " -"initialize the module (since it isn't needed once the initialization is " -"done)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:892 -msgid "" -"Attribute assignment updates the module's namespace dictionary, e.g., ``m.x " -"= 1`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"] = 1``." +msgid "Modules are a basic organizational unit of Python code, and are created by the :ref:`import system ` as invoked either by the :keyword:`import` statement, or by calling functions such as :func:`importlib.import_module` and built-in :func:`__import__`. A module object has a namespace implemented by a :class:`dictionary ` object (this is the dictionary referenced by the :attr:`~function.__globals__` attribute of functions defined in the module). Attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary, e.g., ``m.x`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"]``. A module object does not contain the code object used to initialize the module (since it isn't needed once the initialization is done)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Attribute assignment updates the module's namespace dictionary, e.g., ``m.x = 1`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"] = 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:911 msgid "Import-related attributes on module objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:913 -msgid "" -"Module objects have the following attributes that relate to the :ref:`import " -"system `. When a module is created using the machinery " -"associated with the import system, these attributes are filled in based on " -"the module's :term:`spec `, before the :term:`loader` executes " -"and loads the module." +msgid "Module objects have the following attributes that relate to the :ref:`import system `. When a module is created using the machinery associated with the import system, these attributes are filled in based on the module's :term:`spec `, before the :term:`loader` executes and loads the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:919 -msgid "" -"To create a module dynamically rather than using the import system, it's " -"recommended to use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec`, which will set " -"the various import-controlled attributes to appropriate values. It's also " -"possible to use the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor to create modules " -"directly, but this technique is more error-prone, as most attributes must be " -"manually set on the module object after it has been created when using this " -"approach." +msgid "To create a module dynamically rather than using the import system, it's recommended to use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec`, which will set the various import-controlled attributes to appropriate values. It's also possible to use the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor to create modules directly, but this technique is more error-prone, as most attributes must be manually set on the module object after it has been created when using this approach." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:929 -msgid "" -"With the exception of :attr:`~module.__name__`, it is **strongly** " -"recommended that you rely on :attr:`~module.__spec__` and its attributes " -"instead of any of the other individual attributes listed in this subsection. " -"Note that updating an attribute on :attr:`!__spec__` will not update the " -"corresponding attribute on the module itself:" +msgid "With the exception of :attr:`~module.__name__`, it is **strongly** recommended that you rely on :attr:`~module.__spec__` and its attributes instead of any of the other individual attributes listed in this subsection. Note that updating an attribute on :attr:`!__spec__` will not update the corresponding attribute on the module itself:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:935 msgid "" ">>> import typing\n" ">>> typing.__name__, typing.__spec__.name\n" @@ -1048,415 +510,189 @@ msgid "" "('keyboard_smashing', 'spelling')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:949 -msgid "" -"The name used to uniquely identify the module in the import system. For a " -"directly executed module, this will be set to ``\"__main__\"``." +msgid "The name used to uniquely identify the module in the import system. For a directly executed module, this will be set to ``\"__main__\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:952 -msgid "" -"This attribute must be set to the fully qualified name of the module. It is " -"expected to match the value of :attr:`module.__spec__.name `." +msgid "This attribute must be set to the fully qualified name of the module. It is expected to match the value of :attr:`module.__spec__.name `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:958 msgid "A record of the module's import-system-related state." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:960 -msgid "" -"Set to the :class:`module spec ` that was " -"used when importing the module. See :ref:`module-specs` for more details." +msgid "Set to the :class:`module spec ` that was used when importing the module. See :ref:`module-specs` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:967 msgid "The :term:`package` a module belongs to." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:969 -msgid "" -"If the module is top-level (that is, not a part of any specific package) " -"then the attribute should be set to ``''`` (the empty string). Otherwise, it " -"should be set to the name of the module's package (which can be equal to :" -"attr:`module.__name__` if the module itself is a package). See :pep:`366` " -"for further details." +msgid "If the module is top-level (that is, not a part of any specific package) then the attribute should be set to ``''`` (the empty string). Otherwise, it should be set to the name of the module's package (which can be equal to :attr:`module.__name__` if the module itself is a package). See :pep:`366` for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:975 -msgid "" -"This attribute is used instead of :attr:`~module.__name__` to calculate " -"explicit relative imports for main modules. It defaults to ``None`` for " -"modules created dynamically using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor; " -"use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` instead to ensure the attribute " -"is set to a :class:`str`." +msgid "This attribute is used instead of :attr:`~module.__name__` to calculate explicit relative imports for main modules. It defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor; use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` instead to ensure the attribute is set to a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:981 -msgid "" -"It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.parent " -"` instead of :attr:`!module." -"__package__`. :attr:`__package__` is now only used as a fallback if :attr:`!" -"__spec__.parent` is not set, and this fallback path is deprecated." +msgid "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.parent ` instead of :attr:`!module.__package__`. :attr:`__package__` is now only used as a fallback if :attr:`!__spec__.parent` is not set, and this fallback path is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:987 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"This attribute now defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically " -"using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor. Previously the attribute " -"was optional." +msgid "This attribute now defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor. Previously the attribute was optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:992 -msgid "" -"The value of :attr:`!__package__` is expected to be the same as :attr:" -"`__spec__.parent `. :attr:" -"`__package__` is now only used as a fallback during import resolution if :" -"attr:`!__spec__.parent` is not defined." +msgid "The value of :attr:`!__package__` is expected to be the same as :attr:`__spec__.parent `. :attr:`__package__` is now only used as a fallback during import resolution if :attr:`!__spec__.parent` is not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:998 -msgid "" -":exc:`ImportWarning` is raised if an import resolution falls back to :attr:`!" -"__package__` instead of :attr:`__spec__.parent `." +msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning` is raised if an import resolution falls back to :attr:`!__package__` instead of :attr:`__spec__.parent `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`ImportWarning` when falling " -"back to :attr:`!__package__` during import resolution." +msgid "Raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`ImportWarning` when falling back to :attr:`!__package__` during import resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1007 -msgid "" -":attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the " -"import system or standard library." +msgid ":attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1013 -msgid "" -"The :term:`loader` object that the import machinery used to load the module." +msgid "The :term:`loader` object that the import machinery used to load the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"This attribute is mostly useful for introspection, but can be used for " -"additional loader-specific functionality, for example getting data " -"associated with a loader." +msgid "This attribute is mostly useful for introspection, but can be used for additional loader-specific functionality, for example getting data associated with a loader." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1019 -msgid "" -":attr:`!__loader__` defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically " -"using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor; use :func:`importlib.util." -"module_from_spec` instead to ensure the attribute is set to a :term:`loader` " -"object." +msgid ":attr:`!__loader__` defaults to ``None`` for modules created dynamically using the :class:`types.ModuleType` constructor; use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` instead to ensure the attribute is set to a :term:`loader` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.loader " -"` instead of :attr:`!module." -"__loader__`." +msgid "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.loader ` instead of :attr:`!module.__loader__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`!__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`!" -"__spec__.loader` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will " -"cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or the " -"standard library." +msgid "Setting :attr:`!__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`!__spec__.loader` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations " -"where the package's submodules will be found. Non-package modules should not " -"have a :attr:`!__path__` attribute. See :ref:`package-path-rules` for more " -"details." +msgid "A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations where the package's submodules will be found. Non-package modules should not have a :attr:`!__path__` attribute. See :ref:`package-path-rules` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__." -"submodule_search_locations ` instead of :attr:`!module.__path__`." +msgid "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.submodule_search_locations ` instead of :attr:`!module.__path__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1053 -msgid "" -":attr:`!__file__` and :attr:`!__cached__` are both optional attributes that " -"may or may not be set. Both attributes should be a :class:`str` when they " -"are available." +msgid ":attr:`!__file__` and :attr:`!__cached__` are both optional attributes that may or may not be set. Both attributes should be a :class:`str` when they are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1057 -msgid "" -":attr:`!__file__` indicates the pathname of the file from which the module " -"was loaded (if loaded from a file), or the pathname of the shared library " -"file for extension modules loaded dynamically from a shared library. It " -"might be missing for certain types of modules, such as C modules that are " -"statically linked into the interpreter, and the :ref:`import system " -"` may opt to leave it unset if it has no semantic meaning (for " -"example, a module loaded from a database)." +msgid ":attr:`!__file__` indicates the pathname of the file from which the module was loaded (if loaded from a file), or the pathname of the shared library file for extension modules loaded dynamically from a shared library. It might be missing for certain types of modules, such as C modules that are statically linked into the interpreter, and the :ref:`import system ` may opt to leave it unset if it has no semantic meaning (for example, a module loaded from a database)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"If :attr:`!__file__` is set then the :attr:`!__cached__` attribute might " -"also be set, which is the path to any compiled version of the code (for " -"example, a byte-compiled file). The file does not need to exist to set this " -"attribute; the path can simply point to where the compiled file *would* " -"exist (see :pep:`3147`)." +msgid "If :attr:`!__file__` is set then the :attr:`!__cached__` attribute might also be set, which is the path to any compiled version of the code (for example, a byte-compiled file). The file does not need to exist to set this attribute; the path can simply point to where the compiled file *would* exist (see :pep:`3147`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1071 -msgid "" -"Note that :attr:`!__cached__` may be set even if :attr:`!__file__` is not " -"set. However, that scenario is quite atypical. Ultimately, the :term:" -"`loader` is what makes use of the module spec provided by the :term:`finder` " -"(from which :attr:`!__file__` and :attr:`!__cached__` are derived). So if a " -"loader can load from a cached module but otherwise does not load from a " -"file, that atypical scenario may be appropriate." +msgid "Note that :attr:`!__cached__` may be set even if :attr:`!__file__` is not set. However, that scenario is quite atypical. Ultimately, the :term:`loader` is what makes use of the module spec provided by the :term:`finder` (from which :attr:`!__file__` and :attr:`!__cached__` are derived). So if a loader can load from a cached module but otherwise does not load from a file, that atypical scenario may be appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1078 -msgid "" -"It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.cached " -"` instead of :attr:`!module." -"__cached__`." +msgid "It is **strongly** recommended that you use :attr:`module.__spec__.cached ` instead of :attr:`!module.__cached__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`!__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`!" -"__spec__.cached` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will " -"cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or standard " -"library." +msgid "Setting :attr:`!__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`!__spec__.cached` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1089 msgid "Other writable attributes on module objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"As well as the import-related attributes listed above, module objects also " -"have the following writable attributes:" +msgid "As well as the import-related attributes listed above, module objects also have the following writable attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1096 -msgid "" -"The module's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable. See also: :" -"attr:`__doc__ attributes `." +msgid "The module's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable. See also: :attr:`__doc__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " -"collected during module body execution. For best practices on working with :" -"attr:`!__annotations__`, see :mod:`annotationlib`." +msgid "A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` collected during module body execution. For best practices on working with :attr:`!__annotations__`, see :mod:`annotationlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"The :term:`annotate function` for this module, or ``None`` if the module has " -"no annotations. See also: :attr:`~object.__annotate__` attributes." +msgid "The :term:`annotate function` for this module, or ``None`` if the module has no annotations. See also: :attr:`~object.__annotate__` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1117 msgid "Module dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1119 msgid "Module objects also have the following special read-only attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"The module's namespace as a dictionary object. Uniquely among the attributes " -"listed here, :attr:`!__dict__` cannot be accessed as a global variable from " -"within a module; it can only be accessed as an attribute on module objects." +msgid "The module's namespace as a dictionary object. Uniquely among the attributes listed here, :attr:`!__dict__` cannot be accessed as a global variable from within a module; it can only be accessed as an attribute on module objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"Because of the way CPython clears module dictionaries, the module dictionary " -"will be cleared when the module falls out of scope even if the dictionary " -"still has live references. To avoid this, copy the dictionary or keep the " -"module around while using its dictionary directly." +msgid "Because of the way CPython clears module dictionaries, the module dictionary will be cleared when the module falls out of scope even if the dictionary still has live references. To avoid this, copy the dictionary or keep the module around while using its dictionary directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1139 msgid "Custom classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"Custom class types are typically created by class definitions (see section :" -"ref:`class`). A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary object. " -"Class attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary, e." -"g., ``C.x`` is translated to ``C.__dict__[\"x\"]`` (although there are a " -"number of hooks which allow for other means of locating attributes). When " -"the attribute name is not found there, the attribute search continues in the " -"base classes. This search of the base classes uses the C3 method resolution " -"order which behaves correctly even in the presence of 'diamond' inheritance " -"structures where there are multiple inheritance paths leading back to a " -"common ancestor. Additional details on the C3 MRO used by Python can be " -"found at :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`!C`, say) would yield a " -"class method object, it is transformed into an instance method object whose :" -"attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is :class:`!C`. When it would yield a :" -"class:`staticmethod` object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by " -"the static method object. See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in " -"which attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually " -"contained in its :attr:`~object.__dict__`." +msgid "Custom class types are typically created by class definitions (see section :ref:`class`). A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary object. Class attribute references are translated to lookups in this dictionary, e.g., ``C.x`` is translated to ``C.__dict__[\"x\"]`` (although there are a number of hooks which allow for other means of locating attributes). When the attribute name is not found there, the attribute search continues in the base classes. This search of the base classes uses the C3 method resolution order which behaves correctly even in the presence of 'diamond' inheritance structures where there are multiple inheritance paths leading back to a common ancestor. Additional details on the C3 MRO used by Python can be found at :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"Class attribute assignments update the class's dictionary, never the " -"dictionary of a base class." +msgid "When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`!C`, say) would yield a class method object, it is transformed into an instance method object whose :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is :class:`!C`. When it would yield a :class:`staticmethod` object, it is transformed into the object wrapped by the static method object. See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which attributes retrieved from a class may differ from those actually contained in its :attr:`~object.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"A class object can be called (see above) to yield a class instance (see " -"below)." +msgid "Class attribute assignments update the class's dictionary, never the dictionary of a base class." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A class object can be called (see above) to yield a class instance (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1181 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1349 msgid "Special attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"The class's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." +msgid "The class's name. See also: :attr:`__name__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1206 -msgid "" -"The class's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ attributes " -"`." +msgid "The class's :term:`qualified name`. See also: :attr:`__qualname__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1210 msgid "The name of the module in which the class was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"A :class:`mapping proxy ` providing a read-only view " -"of the class's namespace. See also: :attr:`__dict__ attributes `." +msgid "A :class:`mapping proxy ` providing a read-only view of the class's namespace. See also: :attr:`__dict__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the class's bases. In most cases, for a class " -"defined as ``class X(A, B, C)``, ``X.__bases__`` will be exactly equal to " -"``(A, B, C)``." +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the class's bases. In most cases, for a class defined as ``class X(A, B, C)``, ``X.__bases__`` will be exactly equal to ``(A, B, C)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"The class's documentation string, or ``None`` if undefined. Not inherited by " -"subclasses." +msgid "The single base class in the inheritance chain that is responsible for the memory layout of instances. This attribute corresponds to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` at the C level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1227 -msgid "" -"A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " -"collected during class body execution. See also: :attr:`__annotations__ " -"attributes `." +msgid "The class's documentation string, or ``None`` if undefined. Not inherited by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"For best practices on working with :attr:`~object.__annotations__`, please " -"see :mod:`annotationlib`. Use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` instead " -"of accessing this attribute directly." +msgid "A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` collected during class body execution. See also: :attr:`__annotations__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1239 -msgid "" -"Accessing the :attr:`!__annotations__` attribute directly on a class object " -"may return annotations for the wrong class, specifically in certain cases " -"where the class, its base class, or a metaclass is defined under ``from " -"__future__ import annotations``. See :pep:`749 <749#pep749-metaclasses>` for " -"details." +msgid "For best practices on working with :attr:`~object.__annotations__`, please see :mod:`annotationlib`. Use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` instead of accessing this attribute directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1245 -msgid "" -"This attribute does not exist on certain builtin classes. On user-defined " -"classes without ``__annotations__``, it is an empty dictionary." +msgid "Accessing the :attr:`!__annotations__` attribute directly on a class object may return annotations for the wrong class, specifically in certain cases where the class, its base class, or a metaclass is defined under ``from __future__ import annotations``. See :pep:`749 <749#pep749-metaclasses>` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"The :term:`annotate function` for this class, or ``None`` if the class has " -"no annotations. See also: :attr:`__annotate__ attributes `." +msgid "This attribute does not exist on certain builtin classes. On user-defined classes without ``__annotations__``, it is an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :" -"ref:`generic class `." +msgid "The :term:`annotate function` for this class, or ``None`` if the class has no annotations. See also: :attr:`__annotate__ attributes `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing names of attributes of this class which are " -"assigned through ``self.X`` from any function in its body." +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a :ref:`generic class `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1273 -msgid "" -"The line number of the first line of the class definition, including " -"decorators. Setting the :attr:`__module__` attribute removes the :attr:`!" -"__firstlineno__` item from the type's dictionary." +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing names of attributes of this class which are assigned through ``self.X`` from any function in its body." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"The :class:`tuple` of classes that are considered when looking for base " -"classes during method resolution." +msgid "The line number of the first line of the class definition, including decorators. Setting the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute removes the :attr:`!__firstlineno__` item from the type's dictionary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`tuple` of classes that are considered when looking for base classes during method resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1286 msgid "Special methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"In addition to the special attributes described above, all Python classes " -"also have the following two methods available:" +msgid "In addition to the special attributes described above, all Python classes also have the following two methods available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1293 -msgid "" -"This method can be overridden by a metaclass to customize the method " -"resolution order for its instances. It is called at class instantiation, " -"and its result is stored in :attr:`~type.__mro__`." +msgid "This method can be overridden by a metaclass to customize the method resolution order for its instances. It is called at class instantiation, and its result is stored in :attr:`~type.__mro__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"Each class keeps a list of weak references to its immediate subclasses. This " -"method returns a list of all those references still alive. The list is in " -"definition order. Example:" +msgid "Each class keeps a list of weak references to its immediate subclasses. This method returns a list of all those references still alive. The list is in definition order. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1303 msgid "" ">>> class A: pass\n" ">>> class B(A): pass\n" @@ -1464,1194 +700,536 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1311 msgid "Class instances" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A class " -"instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is the first " -"place in which attribute references are searched. When an attribute is not " -"found there, and the instance's class has an attribute by that name, the " -"search continues with the class attributes. If a class attribute is found " -"that is a user-defined function object, it is transformed into an instance " -"method object whose :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the instance. " -"Static method and class method objects are also transformed; see above under " -"\"Classes\". See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which " -"attributes of a class retrieved via its instances may differ from the " -"objects actually stored in the class's :attr:`~object.__dict__`. If no " -"class attribute is found, and the object's class has a :meth:`~object." -"__getattr__` method, that is called to satisfy the lookup." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1335 -msgid "" -"Attribute assignments and deletions update the instance's dictionary, never " -"a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :" -"meth:`~object.__delattr__` method, this is called instead of updating the " -"instance dictionary directly." +msgid "A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A class instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is the first place in which attribute references are searched. When an attribute is not found there, and the instance's class has an attribute by that name, the search continues with the class attributes. If a class attribute is found that is a user-defined function object, it is transformed into an instance method object whose :attr:`~method.__self__` attribute is the instance. Static method and class method objects are also transformed; see above under \"Classes\". See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which attributes of a class retrieved via its instances may differ from the objects actually stored in the class's :attr:`~object.__dict__`. If no class attribute is found, and the object's class has a :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method, that is called to satisfy the lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"Class instances can pretend to be numbers, sequences, or mappings if they " -"have methods with certain special names. See section :ref:`specialnames`." +msgid "Attribute assignments and deletions update the instance's dictionary, never a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method, this is called instead of updating the instance dictionary directly." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Class instances can pretend to be numbers, sequences, or mappings if they have methods with certain special names. See section :ref:`specialnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1357 msgid "The class to which a class instance belongs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1361 -msgid "" -"A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object's (writable) " -"attributes. Not all instances have a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute; see the " -"section on :ref:`slots` for more details." +msgid "A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object's (writable) attributes. Not all instances have a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute; see the section on :ref:`slots` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1367 msgid "I/O objects (also known as file objects)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"A :term:`file object` represents an open file. Various shortcuts are " -"available to create file objects: the :func:`open` built-in function, and " -"also :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.fdopen`, and the :meth:`~socket.socket." -"makefile` method of socket objects (and perhaps by other functions or " -"methods provided by extension modules)." +msgid "A :term:`file object` represents an open file. Various shortcuts are available to create file objects: the :func:`open` built-in function, and also :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.fdopen`, and the :meth:`~socket.socket.makefile` method of socket objects (and perhaps by other functions or methods provided by extension modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1388 -msgid "" -"The objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are initialized " -"to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard input, output " -"and error streams; they are all open in text mode and therefore follow the " -"interface defined by the :class:`io.TextIOBase` abstract class." +msgid "File objects implement common methods, listed below, to simplify usage in generic code. They are expected to be :ref:`context-managers`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are initialized to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard input, output and error streams; they are all open in text mode and therefore follow the interface defined by the :class:`io.TextIOBase` abstract class." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Retrieve up to *size* data from the file. As a convenience if *size* is unspecified or -1 retrieve all data available." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Store *data* to the file." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Flush any buffers and close the underlying file." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1396 msgid "Internal types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"A few types used internally by the interpreter are exposed to the user. " -"Their definitions may change with future versions of the interpreter, but " -"they are mentioned here for completeness." +msgid "A few types used internally by the interpreter are exposed to the user. Their definitions may change with future versions of the interpreter, but they are mentioned here for completeness." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1410 msgid "Code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"Code objects represent *byte-compiled* executable Python code, or :term:" -"`bytecode`. The difference between a code object and a function object is " -"that the function object contains an explicit reference to the function's " -"globals (the module in which it was defined), while a code object contains " -"no context; also the default argument values are stored in the function " -"object, not in the code object (because they represent values calculated at " -"run-time). Unlike function objects, code objects are immutable and contain " -"no references (directly or indirectly) to mutable objects." +msgid "Code objects represent *byte-compiled* executable Python code, or :term:`bytecode`. The difference between a code object and a function object is that the function object contains an explicit reference to the function's globals (the module in which it was defined), while a code object contains no context; also the default argument values are stored in the function object, not in the code object (because they represent values calculated at run-time). Unlike function objects, code objects are immutable and contain no references (directly or indirectly) to mutable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1448 msgid "The function name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1451 msgid "The fully qualified function name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1456 -msgid "" -"The total number of positional :term:`parameters ` (including " -"positional-only parameters and parameters with default values) that the " -"function has" +msgid "The total number of positional :term:`parameters ` (including positional-only parameters and parameters with default values) that the function has" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"The number of positional-only :term:`parameters ` (including " -"arguments with default values) that the function has" +msgid "The number of positional-only :term:`parameters ` (including arguments with default values) that the function has" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1465 -msgid "" -"The number of keyword-only :term:`parameters ` (including " -"arguments with default values) that the function has" +msgid "The number of keyword-only :term:`parameters ` (including arguments with default values) that the function has" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"The number of :ref:`local variables ` used by the function " -"(including parameters)" +msgid "The number of :ref:`local variables ` used by the function (including parameters)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1473 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the names of the local variables in the function " -"(starting with the parameter names)" +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of the local variables in the function (starting with the parameter names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :ref:`local variables ` " -"that are referenced from at least one :term:`nested scope` inside the " -"function" +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :ref:`local variables ` that are referenced from at least one :term:`nested scope` inside the function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :term:`free (closure) variables " -"` that a :term:`nested scope` references in an outer " -"scope. See also :attr:`function.__closure__`." +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the names of :term:`free (closure) variables ` that a :term:`nested scope` references in an outer scope. See also :attr:`function.__closure__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1485 msgid "Note: references to global and builtin names are *not* included." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1488 -msgid "" -"A string representing the sequence of :term:`bytecode` instructions in the " -"function" +msgid "A string representing the sequence of :term:`bytecode` instructions in the function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1492 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the literals used by the :term:`bytecode` in the " -"function" +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the literals used by the :term:`bytecode` in the function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1496 -msgid "" -"A :class:`tuple` containing the names used by the :term:`bytecode` in the " -"function" +msgid "A :class:`tuple` containing the names used by the :term:`bytecode` in the function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1500 msgid "The name of the file from which the code was compiled" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1503 msgid "The line number of the first line of the function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1506 -msgid "" -"A string encoding the mapping from :term:`bytecode` offsets to line numbers. " -"For details, see the source code of the interpreter." +msgid "A string encoding the mapping from :term:`bytecode` offsets to line numbers. For details, see the source code of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1509 -msgid "" -"This attribute of code objects is deprecated, and may be removed in Python " -"3.15." +msgid "This attribute of code objects is deprecated, and may be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1514 msgid "The required stack size of the code object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1517 -msgid "" -"An :class:`integer ` encoding a number of flags for the interpreter." +msgid "An :class:`integer ` encoding a number of flags for the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1522 -msgid "" -"The following flag bits are defined for :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags`: bit " -"``0x04`` is set if the function uses the ``*arguments`` syntax to accept an " -"arbitrary number of positional arguments; bit ``0x08`` is set if the " -"function uses the ``**keywords`` syntax to accept arbitrary keyword " -"arguments; bit ``0x20`` is set if the function is a generator. See :ref:" -"`inspect-module-co-flags` for details on the semantics of each flags that " -"might be present." +msgid "The following flag bits are defined for :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags`: bit ``0x04`` is set if the function uses the ``*arguments`` syntax to accept an arbitrary number of positional arguments; bit ``0x08`` is set if the function uses the ``**keywords`` syntax to accept arbitrary keyword arguments; bit ``0x20`` is set if the function is a generator. See :ref:`inspect-module-co-flags` for details on the semantics of each flags that might be present." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1530 -msgid "" -"Future feature declarations (for example, ``from __future__ import " -"division``) also use bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` to indicate " -"whether a code object was compiled with a particular feature enabled. See :" -"attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag`." +msgid "Future feature declarations (for example, ``from __future__ import division``) also use bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` to indicate whether a code object was compiled with a particular feature enabled. See :attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1534 -msgid "" -"Other bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` are reserved for internal use." +msgid "Other bits in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` are reserved for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1538 -msgid "" -"If a code object represents a function and has a docstring, the :data:" -"`~inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING` bit is set in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` and " -"the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts` is the docstring of the " -"function." +msgid "If a code object represents a function and has a docstring, the :data:`~inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING` bit is set in :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` and the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts` is the docstring of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1544 msgid "Methods on code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"Returns an iterable over the source code positions of each :term:`bytecode` " -"instruction in the code object." +msgid "Returns an iterable over the source code positions of each :term:`bytecode` instruction in the code object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"The iterator returns :class:`tuple`\\s containing the ``(start_line, " -"end_line, start_column, end_column)``. The *i-th* tuple corresponds to the " -"position of the source code that compiled to the *i-th* code unit. Column " -"information is 0-indexed utf-8 byte offsets on the given source line." +msgid "The iterator returns :class:`tuple`\\s containing the ``(start_line, end_line, start_column, end_column)``. The *i-th* tuple corresponds to the position of the source code that compiled to the *i-th* code unit. Column information is 0-indexed utf-8 byte offsets on the given source line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1557 -msgid "" -"This positional information can be missing. A non-exhaustive lists of cases " -"where this may happen:" +msgid "This positional information can be missing. A non-exhaustive lists of cases where this may happen:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1560 msgid "Running the interpreter with :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1561 -msgid "" -"Loading a pyc file compiled while using :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." +msgid "Loading a pyc file compiled while using :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1562 msgid "Position tuples corresponding to artificial instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"Line and column numbers that can't be represented due to implementation " -"specific limitations." +msgid "Line and column numbers that can't be represented due to implementation specific limitations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1566 -msgid "" -"When this occurs, some or all of the tuple elements can be :const:`None`." +msgid "When this occurs, some or all of the tuple elements can be :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"This feature requires storing column positions in code objects which may " -"result in a small increase of disk usage of compiled Python files or " -"interpreter memory usage. To avoid storing the extra information and/or " -"deactivate printing the extra traceback information, the :option:`-X` " -"``no_debug_ranges`` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` " -"environment variable can be used." +msgid "This feature requires storing column positions in code objects which may result in a small increase of disk usage of compiled Python files or interpreter memory usage. To avoid storing the extra information and/or deactivate printing the extra traceback information, the :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges`` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1581 -msgid "" -"Returns an iterator that yields information about successive ranges of :term:" -"`bytecode`\\s. Each item yielded is a ``(start, end, lineno)`` :class:" -"`tuple`:" +msgid "Returns an iterator that yields information about successive ranges of :term:`bytecode`\\s. Each item yielded is a ``(start, end, lineno)`` :class:`tuple`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1585 -msgid "" -"``start`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (inclusive) of the start " -"of the :term:`bytecode` range" +msgid "``start`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (inclusive) of the start of the :term:`bytecode` range" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1587 -msgid "" -"``end`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (exclusive) of the end of " -"the :term:`bytecode` range" +msgid "``end`` (an :class:`int`) represents the offset (exclusive) of the end of the :term:`bytecode` range" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1589 -msgid "" -"``lineno`` is an :class:`int` representing the line number of the :term:" -"`bytecode` range, or ``None`` if the bytecodes in the given range have no " -"line number" +msgid "``lineno`` is an :class:`int` representing the line number of the :term:`bytecode` range, or ``None`` if the bytecodes in the given range have no line number" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1593 msgid "The items yielded will have the following properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1595 msgid "The first range yielded will have a ``start`` of 0." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1596 -msgid "" -"The ``(start, end)`` ranges will be non-decreasing and consecutive. That is, " -"for any pair of :class:`tuple`\\s, the ``start`` of the second will be equal " -"to the ``end`` of the first." +msgid "The ``(start, end)`` ranges will be non-decreasing and consecutive. That is, for any pair of :class:`tuple`\\s, the ``start`` of the second will be equal to the ``end`` of the first." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1599 msgid "No range will be backwards: ``end >= start`` for all triples." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1600 -msgid "" -"The last :class:`tuple` yielded will have ``end`` equal to the size of the :" -"term:`bytecode`." +msgid "The last :class:`tuple` yielded will have ``end`` equal to the size of the :term:`bytecode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1603 -msgid "" -"Zero-width ranges, where ``start == end``, are allowed. Zero-width ranges " -"are used for lines that are present in the source code, but have been " -"eliminated by the :term:`bytecode` compiler." +msgid "Zero-width ranges, where ``start == end``, are allowed. Zero-width ranges are used for lines that are present in the source code, but have been eliminated by the :term:`bytecode` compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1611 msgid ":pep:`626` - Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1612 msgid "The PEP that introduced the :meth:`!co_lines` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1616 -msgid "" -"Return a copy of the code object with new values for the specified fields." +msgid "Return a copy of the code object with new values for the specified fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1618 -msgid "" -"Code objects are also supported by the generic function :func:`copy.replace`." +msgid "Code objects are also supported by the generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1626 msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1630 -msgid "" -"Frame objects represent execution frames. They may occur in :ref:`traceback " -"objects `, and are also passed to registered trace " -"functions." +msgid "Frame objects represent execution frames. They may occur in :ref:`traceback objects `, and are also passed to registered trace functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1648 -msgid "" -"Points to the previous stack frame (towards the caller), or ``None`` if this " -"is the bottom stack frame" +msgid "Points to the previous stack frame (towards the caller), or ``None`` if this is the bottom stack frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1652 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`code object ` being executed in this frame. " -"Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." -"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"f_code\"``." +msgid "The :ref:`code object ` being executed in this frame. Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"f_code\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1657 -msgid "" -"The mapping used by the frame to look up :ref:`local variables `. If " -"the frame refers to an :term:`optimized scope`, this may return a write-" -"through proxy object." +msgid "The mapping used by the frame to look up :ref:`local variables `. If the frame refers to an :term:`optimized scope`, this may return a write-through proxy object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1662 msgid "Return a proxy for optimized scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`global variables `" +msgid "The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`global variables `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1670 -msgid "" -"The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`built-in (intrinsic) names " -"`" +msgid "The dictionary used by the frame to look up :ref:`built-in (intrinsic) names `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"The \"precise instruction\" of the frame object (this is an index into the :" -"term:`bytecode` string of the :ref:`code object `)" +msgid "The \"precise instruction\" of the frame object (this is an index into the :term:`bytecode` string of the :ref:`code object `)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"If not ``None``, this is a function called for various events during code " -"execution (this is used by debuggers). Normally an event is triggered for " -"each new source line (see :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines`)." +msgid "The :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` object that owns this frame, or ``None`` if the frame is a normal function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1695 -msgid "" -"Set this attribute to :const:`False` to disable triggering a tracing event " -"for each source line." +msgid "If not ``None``, this is a function called for various events during code execution (this is used by debuggers). Normally an event is triggered for each new source line (see :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"Set this attribute to :const:`True` to allow per-opcode events to be " -"requested. Note that this may lead to undefined interpreter behaviour if " -"exceptions raised by the trace function escape to the function being traced." +msgid "Set this attribute to :const:`False` to disable triggering a tracing event for each source line." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1705 -msgid "" -"The current line number of the frame -- writing to this from within a trace " -"function jumps to the given line (only for the bottom-most frame). A " -"debugger can implement a Jump command (aka Set Next Statement) by writing to " -"this attribute." +msgid "Set this attribute to :const:`True` to allow per-opcode events to be requested. Note that this may lead to undefined interpreter behaviour if exceptions raised by the trace function escape to the function being traced." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The current line number of the frame -- writing to this from within a trace function jumps to the given line (only for the bottom-most frame). A debugger can implement a Jump command (aka Set Next Statement) by writing to this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1711 msgid "Frame object methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1713 msgid "Frame objects support one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1717 -msgid "" -"This method clears all references to :ref:`local variables ` held by " -"the frame. Also, if the frame belonged to a :term:`generator`, the " -"generator is finalized. This helps break reference cycles involving frame " -"objects (for example when catching an :ref:`exception ` " -"and storing its :ref:`traceback ` for later use)." +msgid "This method clears all references to :ref:`local variables ` held by the frame. Also, if the frame belonged to a :term:`generator`, the generator is finalized. This helps break reference cycles involving frame objects (for example when catching an :ref:`exception ` and storing its :ref:`traceback ` for later use)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1723 -msgid "" -":exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if the frame is currently executing or " -"suspended." +msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if the frame is currently executing or suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1728 -msgid "" -"Attempting to clear a suspended frame raises :exc:`RuntimeError` (as has " -"always been the case for executing frames)." +msgid "Attempting to clear a suspended frame raises :exc:`RuntimeError` (as has always been the case for executing frames)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1736 msgid "Traceback objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1749 -msgid "" -"Traceback objects represent the stack trace of an :ref:`exception `. A traceback object is implicitly created when an exception occurs, " -"and may also be explicitly created by calling :class:`types.TracebackType`." +msgid "Traceback objects represent the stack trace of an :ref:`exception `. A traceback object is implicitly created when an exception occurs, and may also be explicitly created by calling :class:`types.TracebackType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1754 msgid "Traceback objects can now be explicitly instantiated from Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1757 -msgid "" -"For implicitly created tracebacks, when the search for an exception handler " -"unwinds the execution stack, at each unwound level a traceback object is " -"inserted in front of the current traceback. When an exception handler is " -"entered, the stack trace is made available to the program. (See section :ref:" -"`try`.) It is accessible as the third item of the tuple returned by :func:" -"`sys.exc_info`, and as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute of " -"the caught exception." +msgid "For implicitly created tracebacks, when the search for an exception handler unwinds the execution stack, at each unwound level a traceback object is inserted in front of the current traceback. When an exception handler is entered, the stack trace is made available to the program. (See section :ref:`try`.) It is accessible as the third item of the tuple returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`, and as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute of the caught exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1766 -msgid "" -"When the program contains no suitable handler, the stack trace is written " -"(nicely formatted) to the standard error stream; if the interpreter is " -"interactive, it is also made available to the user as :data:`sys." -"last_traceback`." +msgid "When the program contains no suitable handler, the stack trace is written (nicely formatted) to the standard error stream; if the interpreter is interactive, it is also made available to the user as :data:`sys.last_traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1771 -msgid "" -"For explicitly created tracebacks, it is up to the creator of the traceback " -"to determine how the :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` attributes should be linked " -"to form a full stack trace." +msgid "For explicitly created tracebacks, it is up to the creator of the traceback to determine how the :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` attributes should be linked to form a full stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1786 -msgid "" -"Points to the execution :ref:`frame ` of the current level." +msgid "Points to the execution :ref:`frame ` of the current level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1789 -msgid "" -"Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." -"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"tb_frame\"``." +msgid "Accessing this attribute raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"tb_frame\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1794 msgid "Gives the line number where the exception occurred" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1797 msgid "Indicates the \"precise instruction\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"The line number and last instruction in the traceback may differ from the " -"line number of its :ref:`frame object ` if the exception " -"occurred in a :keyword:`try` statement with no matching except clause or " -"with a :keyword:`finally` clause." +msgid "The line number and last instruction in the traceback may differ from the line number of its :ref:`frame object ` if the exception occurred in a :keyword:`try` statement with no matching except clause or with a :keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1810 -msgid "" -"The special writable attribute :attr:`!tb_next` is the next level in the " -"stack trace (towards the frame where the exception occurred), or ``None`` if " -"there is no next level." +msgid "The special writable attribute :attr:`!tb_next` is the next level in the stack trace (towards the frame where the exception occurred), or ``None`` if there is no next level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1814 msgid "This attribute is now writable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1819 msgid "Slice objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1823 -msgid "" -"Slice objects are used to represent slices for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"methods. They are also created by the built-in :func:`slice` function." +msgid "Slice objects are used to represent slices for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods. They are also created by the built-in :func:`slice` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1832 -msgid "" -"Special read-only attributes: :attr:`~slice.start` is the lower bound; :attr:" -"`~slice.stop` is the upper bound; :attr:`~slice.step` is the step value; " -"each is ``None`` if omitted. These attributes can have any type." +msgid "Special read-only attributes: :attr:`~slice.start` is the lower bound; :attr:`~slice.stop` is the upper bound; :attr:`~slice.step` is the step value; each is ``None`` if omitted. These attributes can have any type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1836 msgid "Slice objects support one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1840 -msgid "" -"This method takes a single integer argument *length* and computes " -"information about the slice that the slice object would describe if applied " -"to a sequence of *length* items. It returns a tuple of three integers; " -"respectively these are the *start* and *stop* indices and the *step* or " -"stride length of the slice. Missing or out-of-bounds indices are handled in " -"a manner consistent with regular slices." +msgid "This method takes a single integer argument *length* and computes information about the slice that the slice object would describe if applied to a sequence of *length* items. It returns a tuple of three integers; respectively these are the *start* and *stop* indices and the *step* or stride length of the slice. Missing or out-of-bounds indices are handled in a manner consistent with regular slices." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1849 msgid "Static method objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1851 -msgid "" -"Static method objects provide a way of defeating the transformation of " -"function objects to method objects described above. A static method object " -"is a wrapper around any other object, usually a user-defined method object. " -"When a static method object is retrieved from a class or a class instance, " -"the object actually returned is the wrapped object, which is not subject to " -"any further transformation. Static method objects are also callable. Static " -"method objects are created by the built-in :func:`staticmethod` constructor." +msgid "Static method objects provide a way of defeating the transformation of function objects to method objects described above. A static method object is a wrapper around any other object, usually a user-defined method object. When a static method object is retrieved from a class or a class instance, the object actually returned is the wrapped object, which is not subject to any further transformation. Static method objects are also callable. Static method objects are created by the built-in :func:`staticmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1861 msgid "Class method objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"A class method object, like a static method object, is a wrapper around " -"another object that alters the way in which that object is retrieved from " -"classes and class instances. The behaviour of class method objects upon such " -"retrieval is described above, under :ref:`\"instance methods\" `. Class method objects are created by the built-in :func:" -"`classmethod` constructor." +msgid "A class method object, like a static method object, is a wrapper around another object that alters the way in which that object is retrieved from classes and class instances. The behaviour of class method objects upon such retrieval is described above, under :ref:`\"instance methods\" `. Class method objects are created by the built-in :func:`classmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1873 msgid "Special method names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1879 -msgid "" -"A class can implement certain operations that are invoked by special syntax " -"(such as arithmetic operations or subscripting and slicing) by defining " -"methods with special names. This is Python's approach to :dfn:`operator " -"overloading`, allowing classes to define their own behavior with respect to " -"language operators. For instance, if a class defines a method named :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__`, and ``x`` is an instance of this class, then ``x[i]`` " -"is roughly equivalent to ``type(x).__getitem__(x, i)``. Except where " -"mentioned, attempts to execute an operation raise an exception when no " -"appropriate method is defined (typically :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:" -"`TypeError`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1890 -msgid "" -"Setting a special method to ``None`` indicates that the corresponding " -"operation is not available. For example, if a class sets :meth:`~object." -"__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable, so calling :func:`iter` on " -"its instances will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (without falling back to :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__`). [#]_" +msgid "A class can implement certain operations that are invoked by special syntax (such as arithmetic operations or subscripting and slicing) by defining methods with special names. This is Python's approach to :dfn:`operator overloading`, allowing classes to define their own behavior with respect to language operators. For instance, if a class defines a method named :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, and ``x`` is an instance of this class, then ``x[i]`` is roughly equivalent to ``type(x).__getitem__(x, i)``. Except where mentioned, attempts to execute an operation raise an exception when no appropriate method is defined (typically :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1896 -msgid "" -"When implementing a class that emulates any built-in type, it is important " -"that the emulation only be implemented to the degree that it makes sense for " -"the object being modelled. For example, some sequences may work well with " -"retrieval of individual elements, but extracting a slice may not make " -"sense. (One example of this is the :class:`~xml.dom.NodeList` interface in " -"the W3C's Document Object Model.)" +msgid "Setting a special method to ``None`` indicates that the corresponding operation is not available. For example, if a class sets :meth:`~object.__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable, so calling :func:`iter` on its instances will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (without falling back to :meth:`~object.__getitem__`). [#]_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When implementing a class that emulates any built-in type, it is important that the emulation only be implemented to the degree that it makes sense for the object being modelled. For example, some sequences may work well with retrieval of individual elements, but extracting a slice may not make sense. (One example of this is the :ref:`NodeList ` interface in the W3C's Document Object Model.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1907 msgid "Basic customization" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1913 -msgid "" -"Called to create a new instance of class *cls*. :meth:`__new__` is a static " -"method (special-cased so you need not declare it as such) that takes the " -"class of which an instance was requested as its first argument. The " -"remaining arguments are those passed to the object constructor expression " -"(the call to the class). The return value of :meth:`__new__` should be the " -"new object instance (usually an instance of *cls*)." +msgid "Called to create a new instance of class *cls*. :meth:`__new__` is a static method (special-cased so you need not declare it as such) that takes the class of which an instance was requested as its first argument. The remaining arguments are those passed to the object constructor expression (the call to the class). The return value of :meth:`__new__` should be the new object instance (usually an instance of *cls*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1920 -msgid "" -"Typical implementations create a new instance of the class by invoking the " -"superclass's :meth:`__new__` method using ``super().__new__(cls[, ...])`` " -"with appropriate arguments and then modifying the newly created instance as " -"necessary before returning it." +msgid "Typical implementations create a new instance of the class by invoking the superclass's :meth:`__new__` method using ``super().__new__(cls[, ...])`` with appropriate arguments and then modifying the newly created instance as necessary before returning it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1925 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`__new__` is invoked during object construction and it returns an " -"instance of *cls*, then the new instance’s :meth:`__init__` method will be " -"invoked like ``__init__(self[, ...])``, where *self* is the new instance and " -"the remaining arguments are the same as were passed to the object " -"constructor." +msgid "If :meth:`__new__` is invoked during object construction and it returns an instance of *cls*, then the new instance’s :meth:`__init__` method will be invoked like ``__init__(self[, ...])``, where *self* is the new instance and the remaining arguments are the same as were passed to the object constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1930 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`__new__` does not return an instance of *cls*, then the new " -"instance's :meth:`__init__` method will not be invoked." +msgid "If :meth:`__new__` does not return an instance of *cls*, then the new instance's :meth:`__init__` method will not be invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1933 -msgid "" -":meth:`__new__` is intended mainly to allow subclasses of immutable types " -"(like int, str, or tuple) to customize instance creation. It is also " -"commonly overridden in custom metaclasses in order to customize class " -"creation." +msgid ":meth:`__new__` is intended mainly to allow subclasses of immutable types (like int, str, or tuple) to customize instance creation. It is also commonly overridden in custom metaclasses in order to customize class creation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"Called after the instance has been created (by :meth:`__new__`), but before " -"it is returned to the caller. The arguments are those passed to the class " -"constructor expression. If a base class has an :meth:`__init__` method, the " -"derived class's :meth:`__init__` method, if any, must explicitly call it to " -"ensure proper initialization of the base class part of the instance; for " -"example: ``super().__init__([args...])``." +msgid "Called after the instance has been created (by :meth:`__new__`), but before it is returned to the caller. The arguments are those passed to the class constructor expression. If a base class has an :meth:`__init__` method, the derived class's :meth:`__init__` method, if any, must explicitly call it to ensure proper initialization of the base class part of the instance; for example: ``super().__init__([args...])``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1949 -msgid "" -"Because :meth:`__new__` and :meth:`__init__` work together in constructing " -"objects (:meth:`__new__` to create it, and :meth:`__init__` to customize " -"it), no non-``None`` value may be returned by :meth:`__init__`; doing so " -"will cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be raised at runtime." +msgid "Because :meth:`__new__` and :meth:`__init__` work together in constructing objects (:meth:`__new__` to create it, and :meth:`__init__` to customize it), no non-``None`` value may be returned by :meth:`__init__`; doing so will cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be raised at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1962 -msgid "" -"Called when the instance is about to be destroyed. This is also called a " -"finalizer or (improperly) a destructor. If a base class has a :meth:" -"`__del__` method, the derived class's :meth:`__del__` method, if any, must " -"explicitly call it to ensure proper deletion of the base class part of the " -"instance." +msgid "Called when the instance is about to be destroyed. This is also called a finalizer or (improperly) a destructor. If a base class has a :meth:`__del__` method, the derived class's :meth:`__del__` method, if any, must explicitly call it to ensure proper deletion of the base class part of the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1968 -msgid "" -"It is possible (though not recommended!) for the :meth:`__del__` method to " -"postpone destruction of the instance by creating a new reference to it. " -"This is called object *resurrection*. It is implementation-dependent " -"whether :meth:`__del__` is called a second time when a resurrected object is " -"about to be destroyed; the current :term:`CPython` implementation only calls " -"it once." +msgid "It is possible (though not recommended!) for the :meth:`__del__` method to postpone destruction of the instance by creating a new reference to it. This is called object *resurrection*. It is implementation-dependent whether :meth:`__del__` is called a second time when a resurrected object is about to be destroyed; the current :term:`CPython` implementation only calls it once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1975 -msgid "" -"It is not guaranteed that :meth:`__del__` methods are called for objects " -"that still exist when the interpreter exits. :class:`weakref.finalize` " -"provides a straightforward way to register a cleanup function to be called " -"when an object is garbage collected." +msgid "It is not guaranteed that :meth:`__del__` methods are called for objects that still exist when the interpreter exits. :class:`weakref.finalize` provides a straightforward way to register a cleanup function to be called when an object is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1982 -msgid "" -"``del x`` doesn't directly call ``x.__del__()`` --- the former decrements " -"the reference count for ``x`` by one, and the latter is only called when " -"``x``'s reference count reaches zero." +msgid "``del x`` doesn't directly call ``x.__del__()`` --- the former decrements the reference count for ``x`` by one, and the latter is only called when ``x``'s reference count reaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1987 -msgid "" -"It is possible for a reference cycle to prevent the reference count of an " -"object from going to zero. In this case, the cycle will be later detected " -"and deleted by the :term:`cyclic garbage collector `. A " -"common cause of reference cycles is when an exception has been caught in a " -"local variable. The frame's locals then reference the exception, which " -"references its own traceback, which references the locals of all frames " -"caught in the traceback." +msgid "It is possible for a reference cycle to prevent the reference count of an object from going to zero. In this case, the cycle will be later detected and deleted by the :term:`cyclic garbage collector `. A common cause of reference cycles is when an exception has been caught in a local variable. The frame's locals then reference the exception, which references its own traceback, which references the locals of all frames caught in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1997 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2001 -msgid "" -"Due to the precarious circumstances under which :meth:`__del__` methods are " -"invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution are ignored, and a " -"warning is printed to ``sys.stderr`` instead. In particular:" +msgid "Due to the precarious circumstances under which :meth:`__del__` methods are invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution are ignored, and a warning is printed to ``sys.stderr`` instead. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2005 -msgid "" -":meth:`__del__` can be invoked when arbitrary code is being executed, " -"including from any arbitrary thread. If :meth:`__del__` needs to take a " -"lock or invoke any other blocking resource, it may deadlock as the resource " -"may already be taken by the code that gets interrupted to execute :meth:" -"`__del__`." +msgid ":meth:`__del__` can be invoked when arbitrary code is being executed, including from any arbitrary thread. If :meth:`__del__` needs to take a lock or invoke any other blocking resource, it may deadlock as the resource may already be taken by the code that gets interrupted to execute :meth:`__del__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2011 -msgid "" -":meth:`__del__` can be executed during interpreter shutdown. As a " -"consequence, the global variables it needs to access (including other " -"modules) may already have been deleted or set to ``None``. Python guarantees " -"that globals whose name begins with a single underscore are deleted from " -"their module before other globals are deleted; if no other references to " -"such globals exist, this may help in assuring that imported modules are " -"still available at the time when the :meth:`__del__` method is called." +msgid ":meth:`__del__` can be executed during interpreter shutdown. As a consequence, the global variables it needs to access (including other modules) may already have been deleted or set to ``None``. Python guarantees that globals whose name begins with a single underscore are deleted from their module before other globals are deleted; if no other references to such globals exist, this may help in assuring that imported modules are still available at the time when the :meth:`__del__` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2026 -msgid "" -"Called by the :func:`repr` built-in function to compute the \"official\" " -"string representation of an object. If at all possible, this should look " -"like a valid Python expression that could be used to recreate an object with " -"the same value (given an appropriate environment). If this is not possible, " -"a string of the form ``<...some useful description...>`` should be returned. " -"The return value must be a string object. If a class defines :meth:" -"`__repr__` but not :meth:`__str__`, then :meth:`__repr__` is also used when " -"an \"informal\" string representation of instances of that class is required." +msgid "Called by the :func:`repr` built-in function to compute the \"official\" string representation of an object. If at all possible, this should look like a valid Python expression that could be used to recreate an object with the same value (given an appropriate environment). If this is not possible, a string of the form ``<...some useful description...>`` should be returned. The return value must be a string object. If a class defines :meth:`__repr__` but not :meth:`__str__`, then :meth:`__repr__` is also used when an \"informal\" string representation of instances of that class is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2035 -msgid "" -"This is typically used for debugging, so it is important that the " -"representation is information-rich and unambiguous. A default implementation " -"is provided by the :class:`object` class itself." +msgid "This is typically used for debugging, so it is important that the representation is information-rich and unambiguous. A default implementation is provided by the :class:`object` class itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2047 -msgid "" -"Called by :func:`str(object) `, the default :meth:`__format__` " -"implementation, and the built-in function :func:`print`, to compute the " -"\"informal\" or nicely printable string representation of an object. The " -"return value must be a :ref:`str ` object." +msgid "Called by :func:`str(object) `, the default :meth:`__format__` implementation, and the built-in function :func:`print`, to compute the \"informal\" or nicely printable string representation of an object. The return value must be a :ref:`str ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2052 -msgid "" -"This method differs from :meth:`object.__repr__` in that there is no " -"expectation that :meth:`__str__` return a valid Python expression: a more " -"convenient or concise representation can be used." +msgid "This method differs from :meth:`object.__repr__` in that there is no expectation that :meth:`__str__` return a valid Python expression: a more convenient or concise representation can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2056 -msgid "" -"The default implementation defined by the built-in type :class:`object` " -"calls :meth:`object.__repr__`." +msgid "The default implementation defined by the built-in type :class:`object` calls :meth:`object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2066 -msgid "" -"Called by :ref:`bytes ` to compute a byte-string representation " -"of an object. This should return a :class:`bytes` object. The :class:" -"`object` class itself does not provide this method." +msgid "Called by :ref:`bytes ` to compute a byte-string representation of an object. This should return a :class:`bytes` object. The :class:`object` class itself does not provide this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2078 -msgid "" -"Called by the :func:`format` built-in function, and by extension, evaluation " -"of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and the :meth:`str.format` " -"method, to produce a \"formatted\" string representation of an object. The " -"*format_spec* argument is a string that contains a description of the " -"formatting options desired. The interpretation of the *format_spec* argument " -"is up to the type implementing :meth:`__format__`, however most classes will " -"either delegate formatting to one of the built-in types, or use a similar " -"formatting option syntax." +msgid "Called by the :func:`format` built-in function, and by extension, evaluation of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and the :meth:`str.format` method, to produce a \"formatted\" string representation of an object. The *format_spec* argument is a string that contains a description of the formatting options desired. The interpretation of the *format_spec* argument is up to the type implementing :meth:`__format__`, however most classes will either delegate formatting to one of the built-in types, or use a similar formatting option syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2088 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`formatspec` for a description of the standard formatting syntax." +msgid "See :ref:`formatspec` for a description of the standard formatting syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2090 msgid "The return value must be a string object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2092 -msgid "" -"The default implementation by the :class:`object` class should be given an " -"empty *format_spec* string. It delegates to :meth:`__str__`." +msgid "The default implementation by the :class:`object` class should be given an empty *format_spec* string. It delegates to :meth:`__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2095 -msgid "" -"The __format__ method of ``object`` itself raises a :exc:`TypeError` if " -"passed any non-empty string." +msgid "The __format__ method of ``object`` itself raises a :exc:`TypeError` if passed any non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than " -"``format(str(x), '')``." +msgid "``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than ``format(str(x), '')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2115 -msgid "" -"These are the so-called \"rich comparison\" methods. The correspondence " -"between operator symbols and method names is as follows: ``xy`` calls ``x.__gt__(y)``, and ``x>=y`` " -"calls ``x.__ge__(y)``." +msgid "These are the so-called \"rich comparison\" methods. The correspondence between operator symbols and method names is as follows: ``xy`` calls ``x.__gt__(y)``, and ``x>=y`` calls ``x.__ge__(y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"A rich comparison method may return the singleton :data:`NotImplemented` if " -"it does not implement the operation for a given pair of arguments. By " -"convention, ``False`` and ``True`` are returned for a successful comparison. " -"However, these methods can return any value, so if the comparison operator " -"is used in a Boolean context (e.g., in the condition of an ``if`` " -"statement), Python will call :func:`bool` on the value to determine if the " -"result is true or false." +msgid "A rich comparison method may return the singleton :data:`NotImplemented` if it does not implement the operation for a given pair of arguments. By convention, ``False`` and ``True`` are returned for a successful comparison. However, these methods can return any value, so if the comparison operator is used in a Boolean context (e.g., in the condition of an ``if`` statement), Python will call :func:`bool` on the value to determine if the result is true or false." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2128 -msgid "" -"By default, ``object`` implements :meth:`__eq__` by using ``is``, returning :" -"data:`NotImplemented` in the case of a false comparison: ``True if x is y " -"else NotImplemented``. For :meth:`__ne__`, by default it delegates to :meth:" -"`__eq__` and inverts the result unless it is :data:`!NotImplemented`. There " -"are no other implied relationships among the comparison operators or default " -"implementations; for example, the truth of ``(x.__hash__``." +msgid "If a class that overrides :meth:`__eq__` needs to retain the implementation of :meth:`__hash__` from a parent class, the interpreter must be told this explicitly by setting ``__hash__ = .__hash__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"If a class that does not override :meth:`__eq__` wishes to suppress hash " -"support, it should include ``__hash__ = None`` in the class definition. A " -"class which defines its own :meth:`__hash__` that explicitly raises a :exc:" -"`TypeError` would be incorrectly identified as hashable by an " -"``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Hashable)`` call." +msgid "If a class that does not override :meth:`__eq__` wishes to suppress hash support, it should include ``__hash__ = None`` in the class definition. A class which defines its own :meth:`__hash__` that explicitly raises a :exc:`TypeError` would be incorrectly identified as hashable by an ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Hashable)`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2222 -msgid "" -"By default, the :meth:`__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " -"\"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain " -"constant within an individual Python process, they are not predictable " -"between repeated invocations of Python." +msgid "By default, the :meth:`__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are \"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain constant within an individual Python process, they are not predictable between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2227 -msgid "" -"This is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-service caused by " -"carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict " -"insertion, *O*\\ (*n*\\ :sup:`2`) complexity. See http://ocert.org/" -"advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." +msgid "This is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-service caused by carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict insertion, *O*\\ (*n*\\ :sup:`2`) complexity. See https://ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2232 -msgid "" -"Changing hash values affects the iteration order of sets. Python has never " -"made guarantees about this ordering (and it typically varies between 32-bit " -"and 64-bit builds)." +msgid "Changing hash values affects the iteration order of sets. Python has never made guarantees about this ordering (and it typically varies between 32-bit and 64-bit builds)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2236 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2238 msgid "Hash randomization is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2246 -msgid "" -"Called to implement truth value testing and the built-in operation " -"``bool()``; should return ``False`` or ``True``. When this method is not " -"defined, :meth:`~object.__len__` is called, if it is defined, and the object " -"is considered true if its result is nonzero. If a class defines neither :" -"meth:`!__len__` nor :meth:`!__bool__` (which is true of the :class:`object` " -"class itself), all its instances are considered true." +msgid "Called to implement truth value testing and the built-in operation ``bool()``; should return ``False`` or ``True``. When this method is not defined, :meth:`~object.__len__` is called, if it is defined, and the object is considered true if its result is nonzero. If a class defines neither :meth:`!__len__` nor :meth:`!__bool__` (which is true of the :class:`object` class itself), all its instances are considered true." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2257 msgid "Customizing attribute access" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2259 -msgid "" -"The following methods can be defined to customize the meaning of attribute " -"access (use of, assignment to, or deletion of ``x.name``) for class " -"instances." +msgid "The following methods can be defined to customize the meaning of attribute access (use of, assignment to, or deletion of ``x.name``) for class instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2267 -msgid "" -"Called when the default attribute access fails with an :exc:`AttributeError` " -"(either :meth:`__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError` because " -"*name* is not an instance attribute or an attribute in the class tree for " -"``self``; or :meth:`__get__` of a *name* property raises :exc:" -"`AttributeError`). This method should either return the (computed) " -"attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception. The :class:" -"`object` class itself does not provide this method." +msgid "Called when the default attribute access fails with an :exc:`AttributeError` (either :meth:`__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError` because *name* is not an instance attribute or an attribute in the class tree for ``self``; or :meth:`__get__` of a *name* property raises :exc:`AttributeError`). This method should either return the (computed) attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception. The :class:`object` class itself does not provide this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2275 -msgid "" -"Note that if the attribute is found through the normal mechanism, :meth:" -"`__getattr__` is not called. (This is an intentional asymmetry between :" -"meth:`__getattr__` and :meth:`__setattr__`.) This is done both for " -"efficiency reasons and because otherwise :meth:`__getattr__` would have no " -"way to access other attributes of the instance. Note that at least for " -"instance variables, you can take total control by not inserting any values " -"in the instance attribute dictionary (but instead inserting them in another " -"object). See the :meth:`__getattribute__` method below for a way to " -"actually get total control over attribute access." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2288 -msgid "" -"Called unconditionally to implement attribute accesses for instances of the " -"class. If the class also defines :meth:`__getattr__`, the latter will not be " -"called unless :meth:`__getattribute__` either calls it explicitly or raises " -"an :exc:`AttributeError`. This method should return the (computed) attribute " -"value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception. In order to avoid " -"infinite recursion in this method, its implementation should always call the " -"base class method with the same name to access any attributes it needs, for " -"example, ``object.__getattribute__(self, name)``." +msgid "Note that if the attribute is found through the normal mechanism, :meth:`__getattr__` is not called. (This is an intentional asymmetry between :meth:`__getattr__` and :meth:`__setattr__`.) This is done both for efficiency reasons and because otherwise :meth:`__getattr__` would have no way to access other attributes of the instance. Note that at least for instance variables, you can take total control by not inserting any values in the instance attribute dictionary (but instead inserting them in another object). See the :meth:`__getattribute__` method below for a way to actually get total control over attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2299 -msgid "" -"This method may still be bypassed when looking up special methods as the " -"result of implicit invocation via language syntax or :ref:`built-in " -"functions `. See :ref:`special-lookup`." +msgid "Called unconditionally to implement attribute accesses for instances of the class. If the class also defines :meth:`__getattr__`, the latter will not be called unless :meth:`__getattribute__` either calls it explicitly or raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. This method should return the (computed) attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception. In order to avoid infinite recursion in this method, its implementation should always call the base class method with the same name to access any attributes it needs, for example, ``object.__getattribute__(self, name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2304 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2306 -msgid "" -"For certain sensitive attribute accesses, raises an :ref:`auditing event " -"` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." +msgid "This method may still be bypassed when looking up special methods as the result of implicit invocation via language syntax or :ref:`built-in functions `. See :ref:`special-lookup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2313 -msgid "" -"Called when an attribute assignment is attempted. This is called instead of " -"the normal mechanism (i.e. store the value in the instance dictionary). " -"*name* is the attribute name, *value* is the value to be assigned to it." +msgid "For certain sensitive attribute accesses, raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2317 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`__setattr__` wants to assign to an instance attribute, it should " -"call the base class method with the same name, for example, ``object." -"__setattr__(self, name, value)``." +msgid "Called when an attribute assignment is attempted. This is called instead of the normal mechanism (i.e. store the value in the instance dictionary). *name* is the attribute name, *value* is the value to be assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2321 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2323 -msgid "" -"For certain sensitive attribute assignments, raises an :ref:`auditing event " -"` ``object.__setattr__`` with arguments ``obj``, ``name``, " -"``value``." +msgid "If :meth:`__setattr__` wants to assign to an instance attribute, it should call the base class method with the same name, for example, ``object.__setattr__(self, name, value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2330 -msgid "" -"Like :meth:`__setattr__` but for attribute deletion instead of assignment. " -"This should only be implemented if ``del obj.name`` is meaningful for the " -"object." +msgid "For certain sensitive attribute assignments, raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__setattr__`` with arguments ``obj``, ``name``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2333 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2335 -msgid "" -"For certain sensitive attribute deletions, raises an :ref:`auditing event " -"` ``object.__delattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." +msgid "Like :meth:`__setattr__` but for attribute deletion instead of assignment. This should only be implemented if ``del obj.name`` is meaningful for the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2342 -msgid "" -"Called when :func:`dir` is called on the object. An iterable must be " -"returned. :func:`dir` converts the returned iterable to a list and sorts it." +msgid "For certain sensitive attribute deletions, raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__delattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Called when :func:`dir` is called on the object. An iterable must be returned. :func:`dir` converts the returned iterable to a list and sorts it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2347 msgid "Customizing module attribute access" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2354 -msgid "" -"Special names ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` can be also used to customize " -"access to module attributes. The ``__getattr__`` function at the module " -"level should accept one argument which is the name of an attribute and " -"return the computed value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. If an attribute " -"is not found on a module object through the normal lookup, i.e. :meth:" -"`object.__getattribute__`, then ``__getattr__`` is searched in the module " -"``__dict__`` before raising an :exc:`AttributeError`. If found, it is called " -"with the attribute name and the result is returned." +msgid "Special names ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` can be also used to customize access to module attributes. The ``__getattr__`` function at the module level should accept one argument which is the name of an attribute and return the computed value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError`. If an attribute is not found on a module object through the normal lookup, i.e. :meth:`object.__getattribute__`, then ``__getattr__`` is searched in the module ``__dict__`` before raising an :exc:`AttributeError`. If found, it is called with the attribute name and the result is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2363 -msgid "" -"The ``__dir__`` function should accept no arguments, and return an iterable " -"of strings that represents the names accessible on module. If present, this " -"function overrides the standard :func:`dir` search on a module." +msgid "The ``__dir__`` function should accept no arguments, and return an iterable of strings that represents the names accessible on module. If present, this function overrides the standard :func:`dir` search on a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2367 -msgid "" -"For a more fine grained customization of the module behavior (setting " -"attributes, properties, etc.), one can set the ``__class__`` attribute of a " -"module object to a subclass of :class:`types.ModuleType`. For example::" +msgid "For a more fine grained customization of the module behavior (setting attributes, properties, etc.), one can set the ``__class__`` attribute of a module object to a subclass of :class:`types.ModuleType`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2371 msgid "" "import sys\n" "from types import ModuleType\n" @@ -2667,364 +1245,162 @@ msgid "" "sys.modules[__name__].__class__ = VerboseModule" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2385 -msgid "" -"Defining module ``__getattr__`` and setting module ``__class__`` only affect " -"lookups made using the attribute access syntax -- directly accessing the " -"module globals (whether by code within the module, or via a reference to the " -"module's globals dictionary) is unaffected." +msgid "Defining module ``__getattr__`` and setting module ``__class__`` only affect lookups made using the attribute access syntax -- directly accessing the module globals (whether by code within the module, or via a reference to the module's globals dictionary) is unaffected." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2390 msgid "``__class__`` module attribute is now writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2393 msgid "``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` module attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2398 msgid ":pep:`562` - Module __getattr__ and __dir__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2399 msgid "Describes the ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` functions on modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2405 msgid "Implementing Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2407 -msgid "" -"The following methods only apply when an instance of the class containing " -"the method (a so-called *descriptor* class) appears in an *owner* class (the " -"descriptor must be in either the owner's class dictionary or in the class " -"dictionary for one of its parents). In the examples below, \"the " -"attribute\" refers to the attribute whose name is the key of the property in " -"the owner class' :attr:`~object.__dict__`. The :class:`object` class itself " -"does not implement any of these protocols." +msgid "The following methods only apply when an instance of the class containing the method (a so-called *descriptor* class) appears in an *owner* class (the descriptor must be in either the owner's class dictionary or in the class dictionary for one of its parents). In the examples below, \"the attribute\" refers to the attribute whose name is the key of the property in the owner class' :attr:`~object.__dict__`. The :class:`object` class itself does not implement any of these protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2417 -msgid "" -"Called to get the attribute of the owner class (class attribute access) or " -"of an instance of that class (instance attribute access). The optional " -"*owner* argument is the owner class, while *instance* is the instance that " -"the attribute was accessed through, or ``None`` when the attribute is " -"accessed through the *owner*." +msgid "Called to get the attribute of the owner class (class attribute access) or of an instance of that class (instance attribute access). The optional *owner* argument is the owner class, while *instance* is the instance that the attribute was accessed through, or ``None`` when the attribute is accessed through the *owner*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2423 -msgid "" -"This method should return the computed attribute value or raise an :exc:" -"`AttributeError` exception." +msgid "This method should return the computed attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2426 -msgid "" -":PEP:`252` specifies that :meth:`__get__` is callable with one or two " -"arguments. Python's own built-in descriptors support this specification; " -"however, it is likely that some third-party tools have descriptors that " -"require both arguments. Python's own :meth:`__getattribute__` " -"implementation always passes in both arguments whether they are required or " -"not." +msgid ":PEP:`252` specifies that :meth:`__get__` is callable with one or two arguments. Python's own built-in descriptors support this specification; however, it is likely that some third-party tools have descriptors that require both arguments. Python's own :meth:`__getattribute__` implementation always passes in both arguments whether they are required or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2435 -msgid "" -"Called to set the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class to " -"a new value, *value*." +msgid "Called to set the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class to a new value, *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2438 -msgid "" -"Note, adding :meth:`__set__` or :meth:`__delete__` changes the kind of " -"descriptor to a \"data descriptor\". See :ref:`descriptor-invocation` for " -"more details." +msgid "Note, adding :meth:`__set__` or :meth:`__delete__` changes the kind of descriptor to a \"data descriptor\". See :ref:`descriptor-invocation` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2444 -msgid "" -"Called to delete the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class." +msgid "Called to delete the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2446 -msgid "" -"Instances of descriptors may also have the :attr:`!__objclass__` attribute " -"present:" +msgid "Instances of descriptors may also have the :attr:`!__objclass__` attribute present:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2451 -msgid "" -"The attribute :attr:`!__objclass__` is interpreted by the :mod:`inspect` " -"module as specifying the class where this object was defined (setting this " -"appropriately can assist in runtime introspection of dynamic class " -"attributes). For callables, it may indicate that an instance of the given " -"type (or a subclass) is expected or required as the first positional " -"argument (for example, CPython sets this attribute for unbound methods that " -"are implemented in C)." +msgid "The attribute :attr:`!__objclass__` is interpreted by the :mod:`inspect` module as specifying the class where this object was defined (setting this appropriately can assist in runtime introspection of dynamic class attributes). For callables, it may indicate that an instance of the given type (or a subclass) is expected or required as the first positional argument (for example, CPython sets this attribute for unbound methods that are implemented in C)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2462 msgid "Invoking Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2464 -msgid "" -"In general, a descriptor is an object attribute with \"binding behavior\", " -"one whose attribute access has been overridden by methods in the descriptor " -"protocol: :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, and :meth:" -"`~object.__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an object, it " -"is said to be a descriptor." +msgid "In general, a descriptor is an object attribute with \"binding behavior\", one whose attribute access has been overridden by methods in the descriptor protocol: :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, and :meth:`~object.__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an object, it is said to be a descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2470 -msgid "" -"The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " -"attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " -"chain starting with ``a.__dict__['x']``, then ``type(a).__dict__['x']``, and " -"continuing through the base classes of ``type(a)`` excluding metaclasses." +msgid "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup chain starting with ``a.__dict__['x']``, then ``type(a).__dict__['x']``, and continuing through the base classes of ``type(a)`` excluding metaclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2475 -msgid "" -"However, if the looked-up value is an object defining one of the descriptor " -"methods, then Python may override the default behavior and invoke the " -"descriptor method instead. Where this occurs in the precedence chain " -"depends on which descriptor methods were defined and how they were called." +msgid "However, if the looked-up value is an object defining one of the descriptor methods, then Python may override the default behavior and invoke the descriptor method instead. Where this occurs in the precedence chain depends on which descriptor methods were defined and how they were called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2480 -msgid "" -"The starting point for descriptor invocation is a binding, ``a.x``. How the " -"arguments are assembled depends on ``a``:" +msgid "The starting point for descriptor invocation is a binding, ``a.x``. How the arguments are assembled depends on ``a``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2483 msgid "Direct Call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2484 -msgid "" -"The simplest and least common call is when user code directly invokes a " -"descriptor method: ``x.__get__(a)``." +msgid "The simplest and least common call is when user code directly invokes a descriptor method: ``x.__get__(a)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2487 msgid "Instance Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2488 -msgid "" -"If binding to an object instance, ``a.x`` is transformed into the call: " -"``type(a).__dict__['x'].__get__(a, type(a))``." +msgid "If binding to an object instance, ``a.x`` is transformed into the call: ``type(a).__dict__['x'].__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2491 msgid "Class Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2492 -msgid "" -"If binding to a class, ``A.x`` is transformed into the call: ``A." -"__dict__['x'].__get__(None, A)``." +msgid "If binding to a class, ``A.x`` is transformed into the call: ``A.__dict__['x'].__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2495 msgid "Super Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2496 -msgid "" -"A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, a).x`` searches ``a.__class__.__mro__`` " -"for a base class ``B`` following ``A`` and then returns ``B.__dict__['x']." -"__get__(a, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``x`` is returned unchanged." +msgid "A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, a).x`` searches ``a.__class__.__mro__`` for a base class ``B`` following ``A`` and then returns ``B.__dict__['x'].__get__(a, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``x`` is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2533 -msgid "" -"For instance bindings, the precedence of descriptor invocation depends on " -"which descriptor methods are defined. A descriptor can define any " -"combination of :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__delete__`. If it does not define :meth:`!__get__`, then " -"accessing the attribute will return the descriptor object itself unless " -"there is a value in the object's instance dictionary. If the descriptor " -"defines :meth:`!__set__` and/or :meth:`!__delete__`, it is a data " -"descriptor; if it defines neither, it is a non-data descriptor. Normally, " -"data descriptors define both :meth:`!__get__` and :meth:`!__set__`, while " -"non-data descriptors have just the :meth:`!__get__` method. Data " -"descriptors with :meth:`!__get__` and :meth:`!__set__` (and/or :meth:`!" -"__delete__`) defined always override a redefinition in an instance " -"dictionary. In contrast, non-data descriptors can be overridden by " -"instances." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2548 -msgid "" -"Python methods (including those decorated with :func:`@staticmethod " -"` and :func:`@classmethod `) are implemented as " -"non-data descriptors. Accordingly, instances can redefine and override " -"methods. This allows individual instances to acquire behaviors that differ " -"from other instances of the same class." +msgid "For instance bindings, the precedence of descriptor invocation depends on which descriptor methods are defined. A descriptor can define any combination of :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__` and :meth:`~object.__delete__`. If it does not define :meth:`!__get__`, then accessing the attribute will return the descriptor object itself unless there is a value in the object's instance dictionary. If the descriptor defines :meth:`!__set__` and/or :meth:`!__delete__`, it is a data descriptor; if it defines neither, it is a non-data descriptor. Normally, data descriptors define both :meth:`!__get__` and :meth:`!__set__`, while non-data descriptors have just the :meth:`!__get__` method. Data descriptors with :meth:`!__get__` and :meth:`!__set__` (and/or :meth:`!__delete__`) defined always override a redefinition in an instance dictionary. In contrast, non-data descriptors can be overridden by instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2554 -msgid "" -"The :func:`property` function is implemented as a data descriptor. " -"Accordingly, instances cannot override the behavior of a property." +msgid "Python methods (including those decorated with :deco:`staticmethod` and :deco:`classmethod`) are implemented as non-data descriptors. Accordingly, instances can redefine and override methods. This allows individual instances to acquire behaviors that differ from other instances of the same class." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`property` function is implemented as a data descriptor. Accordingly, instances cannot override the behavior of a property." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2561 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2563 -msgid "" -"*__slots__* allow us to explicitly declare data members (like properties) " -"and deny the creation of :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* (unless " -"explicitly declared in *__slots__* or available in a parent.)" +msgid "*__slots__* allow us to explicitly declare data members (like properties) and deny the creation of :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* (unless explicitly declared in *__slots__* or available in a parent.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2567 -msgid "" -"The space saved over using :attr:`~object.__dict__` can be significant. " -"Attribute lookup speed can be significantly improved as well." +msgid "The space saved over using :attr:`~object.__dict__` can be significant. Attribute lookup speed can be significantly improved as well." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2572 -msgid "" -"This class variable can be assigned a string, iterable, or sequence of " -"strings with variable names used by instances. *__slots__* reserves space " -"for the declared variables and prevents the automatic creation of :attr:" -"`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* for each instance." +msgid "This class variable can be assigned a string, iterable, or sequence of strings with variable names used by instances. *__slots__* reserves space for the declared variables and prevents the automatic creation of :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* for each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2581 msgid "Notes on using *__slots__*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2583 -msgid "" -"When inheriting from a class without *__slots__*, the :attr:`~object." -"__dict__` and *__weakref__* attribute of the instances will always be " -"accessible." +msgid "When inheriting from a class without *__slots__*, the :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* attribute of the instances will always be accessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2587 -msgid "" -"Without a :attr:`~object.__dict__` variable, instances cannot be assigned " -"new variables not listed in the *__slots__* definition. Attempts to assign " -"to an unlisted variable name raises :exc:`AttributeError`. If dynamic " -"assignment of new variables is desired, then add ``'__dict__'`` to the " -"sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." +msgid "Without a :attr:`~object.__dict__` variable, instances cannot be assigned new variables not listed in the *__slots__* definition. Attempts to assign to an unlisted variable name raises :exc:`AttributeError`. If dynamic assignment of new variables is desired, then add ``'__dict__'`` to the sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2594 -msgid "" -"Without a *__weakref__* variable for each instance, classes defining " -"*__slots__* do not support :mod:`weak references ` to its " -"instances. If weak reference support is needed, then add ``'__weakref__'`` " -"to the sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." +msgid "Without a *__weakref__* variable for each instance, classes defining *__slots__* do not support :mod:`weak references ` to its instances. If weak reference support is needed, then add ``'__weakref__'`` to the sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2600 -msgid "" -"*__slots__* are implemented at the class level by creating :ref:`descriptors " -"` for each variable name. As a result, class attributes cannot " -"be used to set default values for instance variables defined by *__slots__*; " -"otherwise, the class attribute would overwrite the descriptor assignment." +msgid "*__slots__* are implemented at the class level by creating :ref:`descriptors ` for each variable name. As a result, class attributes cannot be used to set default values for instance variables defined by *__slots__*; otherwise, the class attribute would overwrite the descriptor assignment." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2606 -msgid "" -"The action of a *__slots__* declaration is not limited to the class where it " -"is defined. *__slots__* declared in parents are available in child classes. " -"However, instances of a child subclass will get a :attr:`~object.__dict__` " -"and *__weakref__* unless the subclass also defines *__slots__* (which should " -"only contain names of any *additional* slots)." +msgid "The action of a *__slots__* declaration is not limited to the class where it is defined. *__slots__* declared in parents are available in child classes. However, instances of a child subclass will get a :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* unless the subclass also defines *__slots__* (which should only contain names of any *additional* slots)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2612 -msgid "" -"If a class defines a slot also defined in a base class, the instance " -"variable defined by the base class slot is inaccessible (except by " -"retrieving its descriptor directly from the base class). This renders the " -"meaning of the program undefined. In the future, a check may be added to " -"prevent this." +msgid "If a class defines a slot also defined in a base class, the instance variable defined by the base class slot is inaccessible (except by retrieving its descriptor directly from the base class). This renders the meaning of the program undefined. In the future, a check may be added to prevent this." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2617 -msgid "" -":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if nonempty *__slots__* are defined for a " -"class derived from a :c:member:`\"variable-length\" built-in type " -"` such as :class:`int`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:" -"`tuple`." +msgid ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if nonempty *__slots__* are defined for a class derived from a :c:member:`\"variable-length\" built-in type ` such as :class:`int`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2622 msgid "Any non-string :term:`iterable` may be assigned to *__slots__*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2624 -msgid "" -"If a :class:`dictionary ` is used to assign *__slots__*, the " -"dictionary keys will be used as the slot names. The values of the dictionary " -"can be used to provide per-attribute docstrings that will be recognised by :" -"func:`inspect.getdoc` and displayed in the output of :func:`help`." +msgid "If a :class:`dictionary ` is used to assign *__slots__*, the dictionary keys will be used as the slot names. The values of the dictionary can be used to provide per-attribute docstrings that will be recognised by :func:`inspect.getdoc` and displayed in the output of :func:`help`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2629 -msgid "" -":attr:`~object.__class__` assignment works only if both classes have the " -"same *__slots__*." +msgid ":attr:`~object.__class__` assignment works only if both classes have the same *__slots__*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2632 -msgid "" -":ref:`Multiple inheritance ` with multiple slotted parent " -"classes can be used, but only one parent is allowed to have attributes " -"created by slots (the other bases must have empty slot layouts) - violations " -"raise :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid ":ref:`Multiple inheritance ` with multiple slotted parent classes can be used, but only one parent is allowed to have attributes created by slots (the other bases must have empty slot layouts) - violations raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2638 -msgid "" -"If an :term:`iterator` is used for *__slots__* then a :term:`descriptor` is " -"created for each of the iterator's values. However, the *__slots__* " -"attribute will be an empty iterator." +msgid "If an :term:`iterator` is used for *__slots__* then a :term:`descriptor` is created for each of the iterator's values. However, the *__slots__* attribute will be an empty iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2646 msgid "Customizing class creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2648 -msgid "" -"Whenever a class inherits from another class, :meth:`~object." -"__init_subclass__` is called on the parent class. This way, it is possible " -"to write classes which change the behavior of subclasses. This is closely " -"related to class decorators, but where class decorators only affect the " -"specific class they're applied to, ``__init_subclass__`` solely applies to " -"future subclasses of the class defining the method." +msgid "Whenever a class inherits from another class, :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is called on the parent class. This way, it is possible to write classes which change the behavior of subclasses. This is closely related to class decorators, but where class decorators only affect the specific class they're applied to, ``__init_subclass__`` solely applies to future subclasses of the class defining the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2657 -msgid "" -"This method is called whenever the containing class is subclassed. *cls* is " -"then the new subclass. If defined as a normal instance method, this method " -"is implicitly converted to a class method." +msgid "This method is called whenever the containing class is subclassed. *cls* is then the new subclass. If defined as a normal instance method, this method is implicitly converted to a class method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2661 -msgid "" -"Keyword arguments which are given to a new class are passed to the parent " -"class's ``__init_subclass__``. For compatibility with other classes using " -"``__init_subclass__``, one should take out the needed keyword arguments and " -"pass the others over to the base class, as in::" +msgid "Keyword arguments which are given to a new class are passed to the parent class's ``__init_subclass__``. For compatibility with other classes using ``__init_subclass__``, one should take out the needed keyword arguments and pass the others over to the base class, as in::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2667 msgid "" "class Philosopher:\n" " def __init_subclass__(cls, /, default_name, **kwargs):\n" @@ -3035,46 +1411,26 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2675 -msgid "" -"The default implementation ``object.__init_subclass__`` does nothing, but " -"raises an error if it is called with any arguments." +msgid "The default implementation ``object.__init_subclass__`` does nothing, but raises an error if it is called with any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2680 -msgid "" -"The metaclass hint ``metaclass`` is consumed by the rest of the type " -"machinery, and is never passed to ``__init_subclass__`` implementations. The " -"actual metaclass (rather than the explicit hint) can be accessed as " -"``type(cls)``." +msgid "The metaclass hint ``metaclass`` is consumed by the rest of the type machinery, and is never passed to ``__init_subclass__`` implementations. The actual metaclass (rather than the explicit hint) can be accessed as ``type(cls)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2688 -msgid "" -"When a class is created, :meth:`type.__new__` scans the class variables and " -"makes callbacks to those with a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` hook." +msgid "When a class is created, :meth:`!type.__new__` scans the class variables and makes callbacks to those with a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2693 -msgid "" -"Automatically called at the time the owning class *owner* is created. The " -"object has been assigned to *name* in that class::" +msgid "Automatically called at the time the owning class *owner* is created. The object has been assigned to *name* in that class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2696 msgid "" "class A:\n" " x = C() # Automatically calls: x.__set_name__(A, 'x')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2699 -msgid "" -"If the class variable is assigned after the class is created, :meth:" -"`__set_name__` will not be called automatically. If needed, :meth:" -"`__set_name__` can be called directly::" +msgid "If the class variable is assigned after the class is created, :meth:`__set_name__` will not be called automatically. If needed, :meth:`__set_name__` can be called directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2703 msgid "" "class A:\n" " pass\n" @@ -3084,30 +1440,18 @@ msgid "" "c.__set_name__(A, 'x') # Manually invoke the hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2710 msgid "See :ref:`class-object-creation` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2718 msgid "Metaclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2725 -msgid "" -"By default, classes are constructed using :func:`type`. The class body is " -"executed in a new namespace and the class name is bound locally to the " -"result of ``type(name, bases, namespace)``." +msgid "By default, classes are constructed using :func:`type`. The class body is executed in a new namespace and the class name is bound locally to the result of ``type(name, bases, namespace)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2729 -msgid "" -"The class creation process can be customized by passing the ``metaclass`` " -"keyword argument in the class definition line, or by inheriting from an " -"existing class that included such an argument. In the following example, " -"both ``MyClass`` and ``MySubclass`` are instances of ``Meta``::" +msgid "The class creation process can be customized by passing the ``metaclass`` keyword argument in the class definition line, or by inheriting from an existing class that included such an argument. In the following example, both ``MyClass`` and ``MySubclass`` are instances of ``Meta``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2734 msgid "" "class Meta(type):\n" " pass\n" @@ -3119,419 +1463,213 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2743 -msgid "" -"Any other keyword arguments that are specified in the class definition are " -"passed through to all metaclass operations described below." +msgid "Any other keyword arguments that are specified in the class definition are passed through to all metaclass operations described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2746 msgid "When a class definition is executed, the following steps occur:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2748 msgid "MRO entries are resolved;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2749 msgid "the appropriate metaclass is determined;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2750 msgid "the class namespace is prepared;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2751 msgid "the class body is executed;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2752 msgid "the class object is created." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2756 msgid "Resolving MRO entries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2760 -msgid "" -"If a base that appears in a class definition is not an instance of :class:" -"`type`, then an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is searched on the base. If " -"an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is found, the base is substituted with " -"the result of a call to :meth:`!__mro_entries__` when creating the class. " -"The method is called with the original bases tuple passed to the *bases* " -"parameter, and must return a tuple of classes that will be used instead of " -"the base. The returned tuple may be empty: in these cases, the original base " -"is ignored." +msgid "If a base that appears in a class definition is not an instance of :class:`type`, then an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is searched on the base. If an :meth:`!__mro_entries__` method is found, the base is substituted with the result of a call to :meth:`!__mro_entries__` when creating the class. The method is called with the original bases tuple passed to the *bases* parameter, and must return a tuple of classes that will be used instead of the base. The returned tuple may be empty: in these cases, the original base is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2771 msgid ":func:`types.resolve_bases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2772 msgid "Dynamically resolve bases that are not instances of :class:`type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2774 msgid ":func:`types.get_original_bases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2775 -msgid "" -"Retrieve a class's \"original bases\" prior to modifications by :meth:" -"`~object.__mro_entries__`." +msgid "Retrieve a class's \"original bases\" prior to modifications by :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2778 msgid ":pep:`560`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2779 msgid "Core support for typing module and generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2783 msgid "Determining the appropriate metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2787 -msgid "" -"The appropriate metaclass for a class definition is determined as follows:" +msgid "The appropriate metaclass for a class definition is determined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2789 -msgid "" -"if no bases and no explicit metaclass are given, then :func:`type` is used;" +msgid "if no bases and no explicit metaclass are given, then :func:`type` is used;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2790 -msgid "" -"if an explicit metaclass is given and it is *not* an instance of :func:" -"`type`, then it is used directly as the metaclass;" +msgid "if an explicit metaclass is given and it is *not* an instance of :func:`type`, then it is used directly as the metaclass;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2792 -msgid "" -"if an instance of :func:`type` is given as the explicit metaclass, or bases " -"are defined, then the most derived metaclass is used." +msgid "if an instance of :func:`type` is given as the explicit metaclass, or bases are defined, then the most derived metaclass is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2795 -msgid "" -"The most derived metaclass is selected from the explicitly specified " -"metaclass (if any) and the metaclasses (i.e. ``type(cls)``) of all specified " -"base classes. The most derived metaclass is one which is a subtype of *all* " -"of these candidate metaclasses. If none of the candidate metaclasses meets " -"that criterion, then the class definition will fail with ``TypeError``." +msgid "The most derived metaclass is selected from the explicitly specified metaclass (if any) and the metaclasses (i.e. ``type(cls)``) of all specified base classes. The most derived metaclass is one which is a subtype of *all* of these candidate metaclasses. If none of the candidate metaclasses meets that criterion, then the class definition will fail with ``TypeError``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2805 msgid "Preparing the class namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2810 -msgid "" -"Once the appropriate metaclass has been identified, then the class namespace " -"is prepared. If the metaclass has a ``__prepare__`` attribute, it is called " -"as ``namespace = metaclass.__prepare__(name, bases, **kwds)`` (where the " -"additional keyword arguments, if any, come from the class definition). The " -"``__prepare__`` method should be implemented as a :func:`classmethod " -"`. The namespace returned by ``__prepare__`` is passed in to " -"``__new__``, but when the final class object is created the namespace is " -"copied into a new ``dict``." +msgid "Once the appropriate metaclass has been identified, then the class namespace is prepared. If the metaclass has a ``__prepare__`` attribute, it is called as ``namespace = metaclass.__prepare__(name, bases, **kwds)`` (where the additional keyword arguments, if any, come from the class definition). The ``__prepare__`` method should be implemented as a :func:`classmethod `. The namespace returned by ``__prepare__`` is passed in to ``__new__``, but when the final class object is created the namespace is copied into a new ``dict``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2819 -msgid "" -"If the metaclass has no ``__prepare__`` attribute, then the class namespace " -"is initialised as an empty ordered mapping." +msgid "If the metaclass has no ``__prepare__`` attribute, then the class namespace is initialised as an empty ordered mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2824 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2825 msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2829 msgid "Executing the class body" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2834 -msgid "" -"The class body is executed (approximately) as ``exec(body, globals(), " -"namespace)``. The key difference from a normal call to :func:`exec` is that " -"lexical scoping allows the class body (including any methods) to reference " -"names from the current and outer scopes when the class definition occurs " -"inside a function." +msgid "The class body is executed (approximately) as ``exec(body, globals(), namespace)``. The key difference from a normal call to :func:`exec` is that lexical scoping allows the class body (including any methods) to reference names from the current and outer scopes when the class definition occurs inside a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2840 -msgid "" -"However, even when the class definition occurs inside the function, methods " -"defined inside the class still cannot see names defined at the class scope. " -"Class variables must be accessed through the first parameter of instance or " -"class methods, or through the implicit lexically scoped ``__class__`` " -"reference described in the next section." +msgid "However, even when the class definition occurs inside the function, methods defined inside the class still cannot see names defined at the class scope. Class variables must be accessed through the first parameter of instance or class methods, or through the implicit lexically scoped ``__class__`` reference described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2849 msgid "Creating the class object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2856 -msgid "" -"Once the class namespace has been populated by executing the class body, the " -"class object is created by calling ``metaclass(name, bases, namespace, " -"**kwds)`` (the additional keywords passed here are the same as those passed " -"to ``__prepare__``)." +msgid "Once the class namespace has been populated by executing the class body, the class object is created by calling ``metaclass(name, bases, namespace, **kwds)`` (the additional keywords passed here are the same as those passed to ``__prepare__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2861 -msgid "" -"This class object is the one that will be referenced by the zero-argument " -"form of :func:`super`. ``__class__`` is an implicit closure reference " -"created by the compiler if any methods in a class body refer to either " -"``__class__`` or ``super``. This allows the zero argument form of :func:" -"`super` to correctly identify the class being defined based on lexical " -"scoping, while the class or instance that was used to make the current call " -"is identified based on the first argument passed to the method." +msgid "This class object is the one that will be referenced by the zero-argument form of :func:`super`. ``__class__`` is an implicit closure reference created by the compiler if any methods in a class body refer to either ``__class__`` or ``super``. This allows the zero argument form of :func:`super` to correctly identify the class being defined based on lexical scoping, while the class or instance that was used to make the current call is identified based on the first argument passed to the method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2871 -msgid "" -"In CPython 3.6 and later, the ``__class__`` cell is passed to the metaclass " -"as a ``__classcell__`` entry in the class namespace. If present, this must " -"be propagated up to the ``type.__new__`` call in order for the class to be " -"initialised correctly. Failing to do so will result in a :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"in Python 3.8." +msgid "In CPython 3.6 and later, the ``__class__`` cell is passed to the metaclass as a ``__classcell__`` entry in the class namespace. If present, this must be propagated up to the ``type.__new__`` call in order for the class to be initialised correctly. Failing to do so will result in a :exc:`RuntimeError` in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2877 -msgid "" -"When using the default metaclass :class:`type`, or any metaclass that " -"ultimately calls ``type.__new__``, the following additional customization " -"steps are invoked after creating the class object:" +msgid "When using the default metaclass :class:`type`, or any metaclass that ultimately calls ``type.__new__``, the following additional customization steps are invoked after creating the class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2881 -msgid "" -"The ``type.__new__`` method collects all of the attributes in the class " -"namespace that define a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method;" +msgid "The ``type.__new__`` method collects all of the attributes in the class namespace that define a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2883 -msgid "" -"Those ``__set_name__`` methods are called with the class being defined and " -"the assigned name of that particular attribute;" +msgid "Those ``__set_name__`` methods are called with the class being defined and the assigned name of that particular attribute;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2885 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` hook is called on the immediate parent " -"of the new class in its method resolution order." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` hook is called on the immediate parent of the new class in its method resolution order." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2888 -msgid "" -"After the class object is created, it is passed to the class decorators " -"included in the class definition (if any) and the resulting object is bound " -"in the local namespace as the defined class." +msgid "After the class object is created, it is passed to the class decorators included in the class definition (if any) and the resulting object is bound in the local namespace as the defined class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2892 -msgid "" -"When a new class is created by ``type.__new__``, the object provided as the " -"namespace parameter is copied to a new ordered mapping and the original " -"object is discarded. The new copy is wrapped in a read-only proxy, which " -"becomes the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute of the class object." +msgid "When a new class is created by ``type.__new__``, the object provided as the namespace parameter is copied to a new ordered mapping and the original object is discarded. The new copy is wrapped in a read-only proxy, which becomes the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute of the class object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2899 msgid ":pep:`3135` - New super" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2900 msgid "Describes the implicit ``__class__`` closure reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2904 msgid "Uses for metaclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2906 -msgid "" -"The potential uses for metaclasses are boundless. Some ideas that have been " -"explored include enum, logging, interface checking, automatic delegation, " -"automatic property creation, proxies, frameworks, and automatic resource " -"locking/synchronization." +msgid "The potential uses for metaclasses are boundless. Some ideas that have been explored include enum, logging, interface checking, automatic delegation, automatic property creation, proxies, frameworks, and automatic resource locking/synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2913 msgid "Customizing instance and subclass checks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2915 -msgid "" -"The following methods are used to override the default behavior of the :func:" -"`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` built-in functions." +msgid "The following methods are used to override the default behavior of the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2918 -msgid "" -"In particular, the metaclass :class:`abc.ABCMeta` implements these methods " -"in order to allow the addition of Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) as \"virtual " -"base classes\" to any class or type (including built-in types), including " -"other ABCs." +msgid "In particular, the metaclass :class:`abc.ABCMeta` implements these methods in order to allow the addition of Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) as \"virtual base classes\" to any class or type (including built-in types), including other ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2925 -msgid "" -"Return true if *instance* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " -"instance of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``isinstance(instance, " -"class)``." +msgid "Return true if *instance* should be considered a (direct or indirect) instance of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``isinstance(instance, class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2932 -msgid "" -"Return true if *subclass* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " -"subclass of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``issubclass(subclass, " -"class)``." +msgid "Return true if *subclass* should be considered a (direct or indirect) subclass of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``issubclass(subclass, class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2937 -msgid "" -"Note that these methods are looked up on the type (metaclass) of a class. " -"They cannot be defined as class methods in the actual class. This is " -"consistent with the lookup of special methods that are called on instances, " -"only in this case the instance is itself a class." +msgid "Note that these methods are looked up on the type (metaclass) of a class. They cannot be defined as class methods in the actual class. This is consistent with the lookup of special methods that are called on instances, only in this case the instance is itself a class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2944 msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2945 -msgid "" -"Includes the specification for customizing :func:`isinstance` and :func:" -"`issubclass` behavior through :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` and :meth:" -"`~type.__subclasscheck__`, with motivation for this functionality in the " -"context of adding Abstract Base Classes (see the :mod:`abc` module) to the " -"language." +msgid "Includes the specification for customizing :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` behavior through :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` and :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__`, with motivation for this functionality in the context of adding Abstract Base Classes (see the :mod:`abc` module) to the language." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2953 msgid "Emulating generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2955 -msgid "" -"When using :term:`type annotations`, it is often useful to " -"*parameterize* a :term:`generic type` using Python's square-brackets " -"notation. For example, the annotation ``list[int]`` might be used to signify " -"a :class:`list` in which all the elements are of type :class:`int`." +msgid "When using :term:`type annotations`, it is often useful to *parameterize* a :term:`generic type` using Python's square-brackets notation. For example, the annotation ``list[int]`` might be used to signify a :class:`list` in which all the elements are of type :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2962 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2963 msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2965 msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2966 msgid "Documentation for objects representing parameterized generic classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2968 -msgid "" -":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics` and :" -"class:`typing.Generic`" +msgid ":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics` and :class:`typing.Generic`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2969 -msgid "" -"Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " -"at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." +msgid "Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2972 -msgid "" -"A class can *generally* only be parameterized if it defines the special " -"class method ``__class_getitem__()``." +msgid "A class can *generally* only be parameterized if it defines the special class method ``__class_getitem__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2977 -msgid "" -"Return an object representing the specialization of a generic class by type " -"arguments found in *key*." +msgid "Return an object representing the specialization of a generic class by type arguments found in *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2980 -msgid "" -"When defined on a class, ``__class_getitem__()`` is automatically a class " -"method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated with :func:" -"`@classmethod` when it is defined." +msgid "When defined on a class, ``__class_getitem__()`` is automatically a class method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated with :deco:`classmethod` when it is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2986 msgid "The purpose of *__class_getitem__*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2988 -msgid "" -"The purpose of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` is to allow runtime " -"parameterization of standard-library generic classes in order to more easily " -"apply :term:`type hints` to these classes." +msgid "The purpose of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` is to allow runtime parameterization of standard-library generic classes in order to more easily apply :term:`type hints` to these classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2992 -msgid "" -"To implement custom generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and " -"understood by static type-checkers, users should either inherit from a " -"standard library class that already implements :meth:`~object." -"__class_getitem__`, or inherit from :class:`typing.Generic`, which has its " -"own implementation of ``__class_getitem__()``." +msgid "To implement custom generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and understood by static type-checkers, users should either inherit from a standard library class that already implements :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, or inherit from :class:`typing.Generic`, which has its own implementation of ``__class_getitem__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2998 -msgid "" -"Custom implementations of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` on classes " -"defined outside of the standard library may not be understood by third-party " -"type-checkers such as mypy. Using ``__class_getitem__()`` on any class for " -"purposes other than type hinting is discouraged." +msgid "Custom implementations of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` on classes defined outside of the standard library may not be understood by third-party type-checkers such as mypy. Using ``__class_getitem__()`` on any class for purposes other than type hinting is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3008 msgid "*__class_getitem__* versus *__getitem__*" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3010 -msgid "" -"Usually, the :ref:`subscription` of an object using square " -"brackets will call the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` instance method defined " -"on the object's class. However, if the object being subscribed is itself a " -"class, the class method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called " -"instead. ``__class_getitem__()`` should return a :ref:`GenericAlias` object if it is properly defined." +msgid "Usually, the :ref:`subscription` of an object using square brackets will call the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` instance method defined on the object's class. However, if the object being subscribed is itself a class, the class method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called instead. ``__class_getitem__()`` should return a :ref:`GenericAlias` object if it is properly defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3017 -msgid "" -"Presented with the :term:`expression` ``obj[x]``, the Python interpreter " -"follows something like the following process to decide whether :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` should be called::" +msgid "Presented with the :term:`expression` ``obj[x]``, the Python interpreter follows something like the following process to decide whether :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` should be called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3022 msgid "" "from inspect import isclass\n" "\n" @@ -3557,17 +1695,9 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3045 -msgid "" -"In Python, all classes are themselves instances of other classes. The class " -"of a class is known as that class's :term:`metaclass`, and most classes have " -"the :class:`type` class as their metaclass. :class:`type` does not define :" -"meth:`~object.__getitem__`, meaning that expressions such as ``list[int]``, " -"``dict[str, float]`` and ``tuple[str, bytes]`` all result in :meth:`~object." -"__class_getitem__` being called::" +msgid "In Python, all classes are themselves instances of other classes. The class of a class is known as that class's :term:`metaclass`, and most classes have the :class:`type` class as their metaclass. :class:`type` does not define :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, meaning that expressions such as ``list[int]``, ``dict[str, float]`` and ``tuple[str, bytes]`` all result in :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` being called::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3052 msgid "" ">>> # list has class \"type\" as its metaclass, like most classes:\n" ">>> type(list)\n" @@ -3582,14 +1712,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3064 -msgid "" -"However, if a class has a custom metaclass that defines :meth:`~object." -"__getitem__`, subscribing the class may result in different behaviour. An " -"example of this can be found in the :mod:`enum` module::" +msgid "However, if a class has a custom metaclass that defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, subscribing the class may result in different behaviour. An example of this can be found in the :mod:`enum` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3068 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Menu(Enum):\n" @@ -3609,580 +1734,270 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3087 msgid ":pep:`560` - Core Support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3088 -msgid "" -"Introducing :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, and outlining when a :ref:" -"`subscription` results in ``__class_getitem__()`` being " -"called instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`" +msgid "Introducing :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, and outlining when a :ref:`subscription` results in ``__class_getitem__()`` being called instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3096 msgid "Emulating callable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3103 -msgid "" -"Called when the instance is \"called\" as a function; if this method is " -"defined, ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` roughly translates to ``type(x).__call__(x, " -"arg1, ...)``. The :class:`object` class itself does not provide this method." +msgid "Called when the instance is \"called\" as a function; if this method is defined, ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` roughly translates to ``type(x).__call__(x, arg1, ...)``. The :class:`object` class itself does not provide this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3111 msgid "Emulating container types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3113 -msgid "" -"The following methods can be defined to implement container objects. None of " -"them are provided by the :class:`object` class itself. Containers usually " -"are :term:`sequences ` (such as :class:`lists ` or :class:" -"`tuples `) or :term:`mappings ` (like :term:`dictionaries " -"`), but can represent other containers as well. The first set " -"of methods is used either to emulate a sequence or to emulate a mapping; the " -"difference is that for a sequence, the allowable keys should be the integers " -"*k* for which ``0 <= k < N`` where *N* is the length of the sequence, or :" -"class:`slice` objects, which define a range of items. It is also " -"recommended that mappings provide the methods :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!" -"values`, :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!get`, :meth:`!clear`, :meth:`!setdefault`, :" -"meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, and :meth:`!update` behaving " -"similar to those for Python's standard :class:`dictionary ` objects. " -"The :mod:`collections.abc` module provides a :class:`~collections.abc." -"MutableMapping` :term:`abstract base class` to help create those methods " -"from a base set of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." -"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`. Mutable " -"sequences should provide methods :meth:`!append`, :meth:`!count`, :meth:`!" -"index`, :meth:`!extend`, :meth:`!insert`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!remove`, :" -"meth:`!reverse` and :meth:`!sort`, like Python standard :class:`list` " -"objects. Finally, sequence types should implement addition (meaning " -"concatenation) and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining the " -"methods :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:`~object." -"__iadd__`, :meth:`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__imul__` described below; they should not define other numerical " -"operators. It is recommended that both mappings and sequences implement " -"the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` " -"operator; for mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for " -"sequences, it should search through the values. It is further recommended " -"that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` " -"method to allow efficient iteration through the container; for mappings, :" -"meth:`!__iter__` should iterate through the object's keys; for sequences, it " -"should iterate through the values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3155 -msgid "" -"Called to implement the built-in function :func:`len`. Should return the " -"length of the object, an integer ``>=`` 0. Also, an object that doesn't " -"define a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method and whose :meth:`!__len__` method " -"returns zero is considered to be false in a Boolean context." +msgid "The following methods can be defined to implement container objects. None of them are provided by the :class:`object` class itself. Containers usually are :term:`sequences ` (such as :class:`lists ` or :class:`tuples `) or :term:`mappings ` (like :term:`dictionaries `), but can represent other containers as well. The first set of methods is used either to emulate a sequence or to emulate a mapping; the difference is that for a sequence, the allowable keys should be the integers *k* for which ``0 <= k < N`` where *N* is the length of the sequence, or :class:`slice` objects, which define a range of items. It is also recommended that mappings provide the methods :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!get`, :meth:`!clear`, :meth:`!setdefault`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, and :meth:`!update` behaving similar to those for Python's standard :class:`dictionary ` objects. The :mod:`collections.abc` module provides a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` :term:`abstract base class` to help create those methods from a base set of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3162 -msgid "" -"In CPython, the length is required to be at most :data:`sys.maxsize`. If the " -"length is larger than :data:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such as :func:" -"`len`) may raise :exc:`OverflowError`. To prevent raising :exc:`!" -"OverflowError` by truth value testing, an object must define a :meth:" -"`~object.__bool__` method." +msgid "Mutable sequences should provide methods :meth:`~sequence.append`, :meth:`~sequence.clear`, :meth:`~sequence.count`, :meth:`~sequence.extend`, :meth:`~sequence.index`, :meth:`~sequence.insert`, :meth:`~sequence.pop`, :meth:`~sequence.remove`, and :meth:`~sequence.reverse`, like Python standard :class:`list` objects. Finally, sequence types should implement addition (meaning concatenation) and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining the methods :meth:`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:`~object.__iadd__`, :meth:`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` and :meth:`~object.__imul__` described below; they should not define other numerical operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3171 -msgid "" -"Called to implement :func:`operator.length_hint`. Should return an estimated " -"length for the object (which may be greater or less than the actual length). " -"The length must be an integer ``>=`` 0. The return value may also be :data:" -"`NotImplemented`, which is treated the same as if the ``__length_hint__`` " -"method didn't exist at all. This method is purely an optimization and is " -"never required for correctness." +msgid "It is recommended that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` operator; for mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for sequences, it should search through the values. It is further recommended that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method to allow efficient iteration through the container; for mappings, :meth:`!__iter__` should iterate through the object's keys; for sequences, it should iterate through the values." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3185 -msgid "" -"Slicing is done exclusively with the following three methods. A call like ::" +msgid "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`len`. Should return the length of the object, an integer ``>=`` 0. Also, an object that doesn't define a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method and whose :meth:`!__len__` method returns zero is considered to be false in a Boolean context." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In CPython, the length is required to be at most :data:`sys.maxsize`. If the length is larger than :data:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such as :func:`len`) may raise :exc:`OverflowError`. To prevent raising :exc:`!OverflowError` by truth value testing, an object must define a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Called to implement :func:`operator.length_hint`. Should return an estimated length for the object (which may be greater or less than the actual length). The length must be an integer ``>=`` 0. The return value may also be :data:`NotImplemented`, which is treated the same as if the ``__length_hint__`` method didn't exist at all. This method is purely an optimization and is never required for correctness." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Called to implement *subscription*, that is, ``self[subscript]``. See :ref:`subscriptions` for details on the syntax." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There are two types of built-in objects that support subscription via :meth:`!__getitem__`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**sequences**, where *subscript* (also called :term:`index`) should be an integer or a :class:`slice` object. See the :ref:`sequence documentation ` for the expected behavior, including handling :class:`slice` objects and negative indices." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**mappings**, where *subscript* is also called the :term:`key`. See :ref:`mapping documentation ` for the expected behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *subscript* is of an inappropriate type, :meth:`!__getitem__` should raise :exc:`TypeError`. If *subscript* has an inappropriate value, :meth:`!__getitem__` should raise an :exc:`LookupError` or one of its subclasses (:exc:`IndexError` for sequences; :exc:`KeyError` for mappings)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Slicing is handled by :meth:`!__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, and :meth:`~object.__delitem__`. A call like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3187 msgid "a[1:2] = b" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3189 msgid "is translated to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3191 msgid "a[slice(1, 2, None)] = b" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3193 -msgid "and so forth. Missing slice items are always filled in with ``None``." +msgid "and so forth. Missing slice items are always filled in with ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3198 -msgid "" -"Called to implement evaluation of ``self[key]``. For :term:`sequence` types, " -"the accepted keys should be integers. Optionally, they may support :class:" -"`slice` objects as well. Negative index support is also optional. If *key* " -"is of an inappropriate type, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised; if *key* is a " -"value outside the set of indexes for the sequence (after any special " -"interpretation of negative values), :exc:`IndexError` should be raised. For :" -"term:`mapping` types, if *key* is missing (not in the container), :exc:" -"`KeyError` should be raised." +msgid "The sequence iteration protocol (used, for example, in :keyword:`for` loops), expects that an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised for illegal indexes to allow proper detection of the end of a sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3210 -msgid "" -":keyword:`for` loops expect that an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised for " -"illegal indexes to allow proper detection of the end of the sequence." +msgid "When :ref:`subscripting ` a *class*, the special class method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called instead of :meth:`!__getitem__`. See :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3215 -msgid "" -"When :ref:`subscripting` a *class*, the special class method :" -"meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called instead of ``__getitem__()``. " -"See :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem` for more details." +msgid "Called to implement assignment to ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects support changes to the values for keys, or if new keys can be added, or for sequences if elements can be replaced. The same exceptions should be raised for improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3223 -msgid "" -"Called to implement assignment to ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" -"`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " -"support changes to the values for keys, or if new keys can be added, or for " -"sequences if elements can be replaced. The same exceptions should be raised " -"for improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." +msgid "Called to implement deletion of ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects support removal of keys, or for sequences if elements can be removed from the sequence. The same exceptions should be raised for improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3232 -msgid "" -"Called to implement deletion of ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" -"`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " -"support removal of keys, or for sequences if elements can be removed from " -"the sequence. The same exceptions should be raised for improper *key* " -"values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." +msgid "Called by :class:`dict`\\ .\\ :meth:`__getitem__` to implement ``self[key]`` for dict subclasses when key is not in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3241 -msgid "" -"Called by :class:`dict`\\ .\\ :meth:`__getitem__` to implement ``self[key]`` " -"for dict subclasses when key is not in the dictionary." +msgid "This method is called when an :term:`iterator` is required for a container. This method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all the objects in the container. For mappings, it should iterate over the keys of the container." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3247 -msgid "" -"This method is called when an :term:`iterator` is required for a container. " -"This method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all " -"the objects in the container. For mappings, it should iterate over the keys " -"of the container." +msgid "Called (if present) by the :func:`reversed` built-in to implement reverse iteration. It should return a new iterator object that iterates over all the objects in the container in reverse order." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3255 -msgid "" -"Called (if present) by the :func:`reversed` built-in to implement reverse " -"iteration. It should return a new iterator object that iterates over all " -"the objects in the container in reverse order." +msgid "If the :meth:`__reversed__` method is not provided, the :func:`reversed` built-in will fall back to using the sequence protocol (:meth:`__len__` and :meth:`__getitem__`). Objects that support the sequence protocol should only provide :meth:`__reversed__` if they can provide an implementation that is more efficient than the one provided by :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3259 -msgid "" -"If the :meth:`__reversed__` method is not provided, the :func:`reversed` " -"built-in will fall back to using the sequence protocol (:meth:`__len__` and :" -"meth:`__getitem__`). Objects that support the sequence protocol should only " -"provide :meth:`__reversed__` if they can provide an implementation that is " -"more efficient than the one provided by :func:`reversed`." +msgid "The membership test operators (:keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in`) are normally implemented as an iteration through a container. However, container objects can supply the following special method with a more efficient implementation, which also does not require the object be iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3266 -msgid "" -"The membership test operators (:keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in`) are " -"normally implemented as an iteration through a container. However, container " -"objects can supply the following special method with a more efficient " -"implementation, which also does not require the object be iterable." +msgid "Called to implement membership test operators. Should return true if *item* is in *self*, false otherwise. For mapping objects, this should consider the keys of the mapping rather than the values or the key-item pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3273 -msgid "" -"Called to implement membership test operators. Should return true if *item* " -"is in *self*, false otherwise. For mapping objects, this should consider " -"the keys of the mapping rather than the values or the key-item pairs." +msgid "For objects that don't define :meth:`__contains__`, the membership test first tries iteration via :meth:`__iter__`, then the old sequence iteration protocol via :meth:`__getitem__`, see :ref:`this section in the language reference `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3277 -msgid "" -"For objects that don't define :meth:`__contains__`, the membership test " -"first tries iteration via :meth:`__iter__`, then the old sequence iteration " -"protocol via :meth:`__getitem__`, see :ref:`this section in the language " -"reference `." +msgid "Emulating numeric types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3286 -msgid "Emulating numeric types" +msgid "The following methods can be defined to emulate numeric objects. Methods corresponding to operations that are not supported by the particular kind of number implemented (e.g., bitwise operations for non-integral numbers) should be left undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3288 -msgid "" -"The following methods can be defined to emulate numeric objects. Methods " -"corresponding to operations that are not supported by the particular kind of " -"number implemented (e.g., bitwise operations for non-integral numbers) " -"should be left undefined." +msgid "These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``). For instance, to evaluate the expression ``x + y``, where *x* is an instance of a class that has an :meth:`__add__` method, ``type(x).__add__(x, y)`` is called. The :meth:`__divmod__` method should be the equivalent to using :meth:`__floordiv__` and :meth:`__mod__`; it should not be related to :meth:`__truediv__`. Note that :meth:`__pow__` should be defined to accept an optional third argument if the three-argument version of the built-in :func:`pow` function is to be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3314 -msgid "" -"These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " -"(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" -"`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``). For instance, to " -"evaluate the expression ``x + y``, where *x* is an instance of a class that " -"has an :meth:`__add__` method, ``type(x).__add__(x, y)`` is called. The :" -"meth:`__divmod__` method should be the equivalent to using :meth:" -"`__floordiv__` and :meth:`__mod__`; it should not be related to :meth:" -"`__truediv__`. Note that :meth:`__pow__` should be defined to accept an " -"optional third argument if the three-argument version of the built-in :func:" -"`pow` function is to be supported." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3325 -msgid "" -"If one of those methods does not support the operation with the supplied " -"arguments, it should return :data:`NotImplemented`." +msgid "If one of those methods does not support the operation with the supplied arguments, it should return :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3348 -msgid "" -"These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " -"(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" -"`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``) with reflected (swapped) " -"operands. These functions are only called if the operands are of different " -"types, when the left operand does not support the corresponding operation " -"[#]_, or the right operand's class is derived from the left operand's class. " -"[#]_ For instance, to evaluate the expression ``x - y``, where *y* is an " -"instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` method, ``type(y)." -"__rsub__(y, x)`` is called if ``type(x).__sub__(x, y)`` returns :data:" -"`NotImplemented` or ``type(y)`` is a subclass of ``type(x)``. [#]_" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3359 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`__rpow__` should be defined to accept an optional third " -"argument if the three-argument version of the built-in :func:`pow` function " -"is to be supported." +msgid "These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``) with reflected (swapped) operands. These functions are only called if the operands are of different types, when the left operand does not support the corresponding operation [#]_, or the right operand's class is derived from the left operand's class. [#]_ For instance, to evaluate the expression ``x - y``, where *y* is an instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` method, ``type(y).__rsub__(y, x)`` is called if ``type(x).__sub__(x, y)`` returns :data:`NotImplemented` or ``type(y)`` is a subclass of ``type(x)``. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3365 -msgid "" -"Three-argument :func:`pow` now try calling :meth:`~object.__rpow__` if " -"necessary. Previously it was only called in two-argument :func:`!pow` and " -"the binary power operator." +msgid "Note that :meth:`__rpow__` should be defined to accept an optional third argument if the three-argument version of the built-in :func:`pow` function is to be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3371 -msgid "" -"If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type and " -"that subclass provides a different implementation of the reflected method " -"for the operation, this method will be called before the left operand's non-" -"reflected method. This behavior allows subclasses to override their " -"ancestors' operations." +msgid "Three-argument :func:`pow` now try calling :meth:`~object.__rpow__` if necessary. Previously it was only called in two-argument :func:`!pow` and the binary power operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3391 -msgid "" -"These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic assignments " -"(``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``@=``, ``/=``, ``//=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``<<=``, " -"``>>=``, ``&=``, ``^=``, ``|=``). These methods should attempt to do the " -"operation in-place (modifying *self*) and return the result (which could be, " -"but does not have to be, *self*). If a specific method is not defined, or " -"if that method returns :data:`NotImplemented`, the augmented assignment " -"falls back to the normal methods. For instance, if *x* is an instance of a " -"class with an :meth:`__iadd__` method, ``x += y`` is equivalent to ``x = x." -"__iadd__(y)`` . If :meth:`__iadd__` does not exist, or if ``x.__iadd__(y)`` " -"returns :data:`!NotImplemented`, ``x.__add__(y)`` and ``y.__radd__(x)`` are " -"considered, as with the evaluation of ``x + y``. In certain situations, " -"augmented assignment can result in unexpected errors (see :ref:`faq-" -"augmented-assignment-tuple-error`), but this behavior is in fact part of the " -"data model." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3414 -msgid "" -"Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, ``+``, :func:" -"`abs` and ``~``)." +msgid "If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type and that subclass provides a different implementation of the reflected method for the operation, this method will be called before the left operand's non-reflected method. This behavior allows subclasses to override their ancestors' operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3427 -msgid "" -"Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`, :func:`int` and :" -"func:`float`. Should return a value of the appropriate type." +msgid "These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic assignments (``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``@=``, ``/=``, ``//=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``<<=``, ``>>=``, ``&=``, ``^=``, ``|=``). These methods should attempt to do the operation in-place (modifying *self*) and return the result (which could be, but does not have to be, *self*). If a specific method is not defined, or if that method returns :data:`NotImplemented`, the augmented assignment falls back to the normal methods. For instance, if *x* is an instance of a class with an :meth:`__iadd__` method, ``x += y`` is equivalent to ``x = x.__iadd__(y)`` . If :meth:`__iadd__` does not exist, or if ``x.__iadd__(y)`` returns :data:`!NotImplemented`, ``x.__add__(y)`` and ``y.__radd__(x)`` are considered, as with the evaluation of ``x + y``. In certain situations, augmented assignment can result in unexpected errors (see :ref:`faq-augmented-assignment-tuple-error`), but this behavior is in fact part of the data model." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3434 -msgid "" -"Called to implement :func:`operator.index`, and whenever Python needs to " -"losslessly convert the numeric object to an integer object (such as in " -"slicing, or in the built-in :func:`bin`, :func:`hex` and :func:`oct` " -"functions). Presence of this method indicates that the numeric object is an " -"integer type. Must return an integer." +msgid "Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, ``+``, :func:`abs` and ``~``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3440 -msgid "" -"If :meth:`__int__`, :meth:`__float__` and :meth:`__complex__` are not " -"defined then corresponding built-in functions :func:`int`, :func:`float` " -"and :func:`complex` fall back to :meth:`__index__`." +msgid "Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`, :func:`int` and :func:`float`. Should return a value of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3452 -msgid "" -"Called to implement the built-in function :func:`round` and :mod:`math` " -"functions :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` and :func:`~math.ceil`. " -"Unless *ndigits* is passed to :meth:`!__round__` all these methods should " -"return the value of the object truncated to an :class:`~numbers.Integral` " -"(typically an :class:`int`)." +msgid "Called to implement :func:`operator.index`, and whenever Python needs to losslessly convert the numeric object to an integer object (such as in slicing, or in the built-in :func:`bin`, :func:`hex` and :func:`oct` functions). Presence of this method indicates that the numeric object is an integer type. Must return an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3458 -msgid "" -":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." +msgid "If :meth:`__int__`, :meth:`__float__` and :meth:`__complex__` are not defined then corresponding built-in functions :func:`int`, :func:`float` and :func:`complex` fall back to :meth:`__index__`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`round` and :mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` and :func:`~math.ceil`. Unless *ndigits* is passed to :meth:`!__round__` all these methods should return the value of the object truncated to an :class:`~numbers.Integral` (typically an :class:`int`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3465 msgid "With Statement Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3467 -msgid "" -"A :dfn:`context manager` is an object that defines the runtime context to be " -"established when executing a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager " -"handles the entry into, and the exit from, the desired runtime context for " -"the execution of the block of code. Context managers are normally invoked " -"using the :keyword:`!with` statement (described in section :ref:`with`), but " -"can also be used by directly invoking their methods." +msgid "A :dfn:`context manager` is an object that defines the runtime context to be established when executing a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager handles the entry into, and the exit from, the desired runtime context for the execution of the block of code. Context managers are normally invoked using the :keyword:`!with` statement (described in section :ref:`with`), but can also be used by directly invoking their methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3478 -msgid "" -"Typical uses of context managers include saving and restoring various kinds " -"of global state, locking and unlocking resources, closing opened files, etc." +msgid "Typical uses of context managers include saving and restoring various kinds of global state, locking and unlocking resources, closing opened files, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3481 -msgid "" -"For more information on context managers, see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. " -"The :class:`object` class itself does not provide the context manager " -"methods." +msgid "For more information on context managers, see :ref:`typecontextmanager`. The :class:`object` class itself does not provide the context manager methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3487 -msgid "" -"Enter the runtime context related to this object. The :keyword:`with` " -"statement will bind this method's return value to the target(s) specified in " -"the :keyword:`!as` clause of the statement, if any." +msgid "Enter the runtime context related to this object. The :keyword:`with` statement will bind this method's return value to the target(s) specified in the :keyword:`!as` clause of the statement, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3494 -msgid "" -"Exit the runtime context related to this object. The parameters describe the " -"exception that caused the context to be exited. If the context was exited " -"without an exception, all three arguments will be :const:`None`." +msgid "Exit the runtime context related to this object. The parameters describe the exception that caused the context to be exited. If the context was exited without an exception, all three arguments will be :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3498 -msgid "" -"If an exception is supplied, and the method wishes to suppress the exception " -"(i.e., prevent it from being propagated), it should return a true value. " -"Otherwise, the exception will be processed normally upon exit from this " -"method." +msgid "If an exception is supplied, and the method wishes to suppress the exception (i.e., prevent it from being propagated), it should return a true value. Otherwise, the exception will be processed normally upon exit from this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3502 -msgid "" -"Note that :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods should not reraise the passed-in " -"exception; this is the caller's responsibility." +msgid "Note that :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods should not reraise the passed-in exception; this is the caller's responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3508 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3509 -msgid "" -"The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " -"statement." +msgid "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3516 msgid "Customizing positional arguments in class pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3518 -msgid "" -"When using a class name in a pattern, positional arguments in the pattern " -"are not allowed by default, i.e. ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is typically invalid " -"without special support in ``MyClass``. To be able to use that kind of " -"pattern, the class needs to define a *__match_args__* attribute." +msgid "When using a class name in a pattern, positional arguments in the pattern are not allowed by default, i.e. ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is typically invalid without special support in ``MyClass``. To be able to use that kind of pattern, the class needs to define a *__match_args__* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3525 -msgid "" -"This class variable can be assigned a tuple of strings. When this class is " -"used in a class pattern with positional arguments, each positional argument " -"will be converted into a keyword argument, using the corresponding value in " -"*__match_args__* as the keyword. The absence of this attribute is equivalent " -"to setting it to ``()``." +msgid "This class variable can be assigned a tuple of strings. When this class is used in a class pattern with positional arguments, each positional argument will be converted into a keyword argument, using the corresponding value in *__match_args__* as the keyword. The absence of this attribute is equivalent to setting it to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3531 -msgid "" -"For example, if ``MyClass.__match_args__`` is ``(\"left\", \"center\", " -"\"right\")`` that means that ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is equivalent to ``case " -"MyClass(left=x, center=y)``. Note that the number of arguments in the " -"pattern must be smaller than or equal to the number of elements in " -"*__match_args__*; if it is larger, the pattern match attempt will raise a :" -"exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "For example, if ``MyClass.__match_args__`` is ``(\"left\", \"center\", \"right\")`` that means that ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is equivalent to ``case MyClass(left=x, center=y)``. Note that the number of arguments in the pattern must be smaller than or equal to the number of elements in *__match_args__*; if it is larger, the pattern match attempt will raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3541 msgid ":pep:`634` - Structural Pattern Matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3542 msgid "The specification for the Python ``match`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3548 msgid "Emulating buffer types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3550 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`buffer protocol ` provides a way for Python objects " -"to expose efficient access to a low-level memory array. This protocol is " -"implemented by builtin types such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`memoryview`, " -"and third-party libraries may define additional buffer types." +msgid "The :ref:`buffer protocol ` provides a way for Python objects to expose efficient access to a low-level memory array. This protocol is implemented by builtin types such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`memoryview`, and third-party libraries may define additional buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3555 -msgid "" -"While buffer types are usually implemented in C, it is also possible to " -"implement the protocol in Python." +msgid "While buffer types are usually implemented in C, it is also possible to implement the protocol in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3560 -msgid "" -"Called when a buffer is requested from *self* (for example, by the :class:" -"`memoryview` constructor). The *flags* argument is an integer representing " -"the kind of buffer requested, affecting for example whether the returned " -"buffer is read-only or writable. :class:`inspect.BufferFlags` provides a " -"convenient way to interpret the flags. The method must return a :class:" -"`memoryview` object." +msgid "Called when a buffer is requested from *self* (for example, by the :class:`memoryview` constructor). The *flags* argument is an integer representing the kind of buffer requested, affecting for example whether the returned buffer is read-only or writable. :class:`inspect.BufferFlags` provides a convenient way to interpret the flags. The method must return a :class:`memoryview` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3569 -msgid "" -"Called when a buffer is no longer needed. The *buffer* argument is a :class:" -"`memoryview` object that was previously returned by :meth:`~object." -"__buffer__`. The method must release any resources associated with the " -"buffer. This method should return ``None``. Buffer objects that do not need " -"to perform any cleanup are not required to implement this method." +msgid "**Thread safety:** In :term:`free-threaded ` Python, implementations must manage any internal export counter using atomic operations. The method must be safe to call concurrently from multiple threads, and the returned buffer's underlying data must remain valid until the corresponding :meth:`~object.__release_buffer__` call completes. See :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Called when a buffer is no longer needed. The *buffer* argument is a :class:`memoryview` object that was previously returned by :meth:`~object.__buffer__`. The method must release any resources associated with the buffer. This method should return ``None``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Thread safety:** In :term:`free-threaded ` Python, any export counter decrement must use atomic operations. Resource cleanup must be thread-safe, as the final release may race with concurrent releases from other threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Buffer objects that do not need to perform any cleanup are not required to implement this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3580 msgid ":pep:`688` - Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3581 -msgid "" -"Introduces the Python ``__buffer__`` and ``__release_buffer__`` methods." +msgid "Introduces the Python ``__buffer__`` and ``__release_buffer__`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3583 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Buffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3584 msgid "ABC for buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3587 msgid "Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3589 -msgid "" -"Functions, classes, and modules may contain :term:`annotations " -"`, which are a way to associate information (usually :term:`type " -"hints `) with a symbol." +msgid "Functions, classes, and modules may contain :term:`annotations `, which are a way to associate information (usually :term:`type hints `) with a symbol." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3595 -msgid "" -"This attribute contains the annotations for an object. It is :ref:`lazily " -"evaluated `, so accessing the attribute may execute " -"arbitrary code and raise exceptions. If evaluation is successful, the " -"attribute is set to a dictionary mapping from variable names to annotations." +msgid "This attribute contains the annotations for an object. It is :ref:`lazily evaluated `, so accessing the attribute may execute arbitrary code and raise exceptions. If evaluation is successful, the attribute is set to a dictionary mapping from variable names to annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3600 msgid "Annotations are now lazily evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3605 -msgid "" -"An :term:`annotate function`. Returns a new dictionary object mapping " -"attribute/parameter names to their annotation values." +msgid "An :term:`annotate function`. Returns a new dictionary object mapping attribute/parameter names to their annotation values." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3608 -msgid "" -"Takes a format parameter specifying the format in which annotations values " -"should be provided. It must be a member of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` " -"enum, or an integer with a value corresponding to a member of the enum." +msgid "Takes a format parameter specifying the format in which annotations values should be provided. It must be a member of the :class:`annotationlib.Format` enum, or an integer with a value corresponding to a member of the enum." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3612 -msgid "" -"If an annotate function doesn't support the requested format, it must raise :" -"exc:`NotImplementedError`. Annotate functions must always support :attr:" -"`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format; they must not raise :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError()` when called with this format." +msgid "If an annotate function doesn't support the requested format, it must raise :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Annotate functions must always support :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format; they must not raise :exc:`NotImplementedError()` when called with this format." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3617 -msgid "" -"When called with :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, an annotate " -"function may raise :exc:`NameError`; it must not raise :exc:`!NameError` " -"when called requesting any other format." +msgid "When called with :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format, an annotate function may raise :exc:`NameError`; it must not raise :exc:`!NameError` when called requesting any other format." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3620 -msgid "" -"If an object does not have any annotations, :attr:`~object.__annotate__` " -"should preferably be set to ``None`` (it can’t be deleted), rather than set " -"to a function that returns an empty dict." +msgid "If an object does not have any annotations, :attr:`~object.__annotate__` should preferably be set to ``None`` (it can’t be deleted), rather than set to a function that returns an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3627 msgid ":pep:`649` --- Deferred evaluation of annotation using descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3628 -msgid "" -"Introduces lazy evaluation of annotations and the ``__annotate__`` function." +msgid "Introduces lazy evaluation of annotations and the ``__annotate__`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3634 msgid "Special method lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3636 -msgid "" -"For custom classes, implicit invocations of special methods are only " -"guaranteed to work correctly if defined on an object's type, not in the " -"object's instance dictionary. That behaviour is the reason why the " -"following code raises an exception::" +msgid "For custom classes, implicit invocations of special methods are only guaranteed to work correctly if defined on an object's type, not in the object's instance dictionary. That behaviour is the reason why the following code raises an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3641 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -4195,16 +2010,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: object of type 'C' has no len()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3651 -msgid "" -"The rationale behind this behaviour lies with a number of special methods " -"such as :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` that are " -"implemented by all objects, including type objects. If the implicit lookup " -"of these methods used the conventional lookup process, they would fail when " -"invoked on the type object itself::" +msgid "The rationale behind this behaviour lies with a number of special methods such as :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` that are implemented by all objects, including type objects. If the implicit lookup of these methods used the conventional lookup process, they would fail when invoked on the type object itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3658 msgid "" ">>> 1 .__hash__() == hash(1)\n" "True\n" @@ -4214,14 +2022,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: descriptor '__hash__' of 'int' object needs an argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3665 -msgid "" -"Incorrectly attempting to invoke an unbound method of a class in this way is " -"sometimes referred to as 'metaclass confusion', and is avoided by bypassing " -"the instance when looking up special methods::" +msgid "Incorrectly attempting to invoke an unbound method of a class in this way is sometimes referred to as 'metaclass confusion', and is avoided by bypassing the instance when looking up special methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3669 msgid "" ">>> type(1).__hash__(1) == hash(1)\n" "True\n" @@ -4229,14 +2032,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3674 -msgid "" -"In addition to bypassing any instance attributes in the interest of " -"correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses the :" -"meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method even of the object's metaclass::" +msgid "In addition to bypassing any instance attributes in the interest of correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method even of the object's metaclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3678 msgid "" ">>> class Meta(type):\n" "... def __getattribute__(*args):\n" @@ -4261,161 +2059,81 @@ msgid "" "10" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3700 -msgid "" -"Bypassing the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` machinery in this fashion " -"provides significant scope for speed optimisations within the interpreter, " -"at the cost of some flexibility in the handling of special methods (the " -"special method *must* be set on the class object itself in order to be " -"consistently invoked by the interpreter)." +msgid "Bypassing the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` machinery in this fashion provides significant scope for speed optimisations within the interpreter, at the cost of some flexibility in the handling of special methods (the special method *must* be set on the class object itself in order to be consistently invoked by the interpreter)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3711 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3715 msgid "Awaitable Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3717 -msgid "" -"An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements an :meth:`~object." -"__await__` method. :term:`Coroutine objects ` returned from :" -"keyword:`async def` functions are awaitable." +msgid "An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. :term:`Coroutine objects ` returned from :keyword:`async def` functions are awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3723 -msgid "" -"The :term:`generator iterator` objects returned from generators decorated " -"with :func:`types.coroutine` are also awaitable, but they do not implement :" -"meth:`~object.__await__`." +msgid "The :term:`generator iterator` objects returned from generators decorated with :func:`types.coroutine` are also awaitable, but they do not implement :meth:`~object.__await__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3729 -msgid "" -"Must return an :term:`iterator`. Should be used to implement :term:" -"`awaitable` objects. For instance, :class:`asyncio.Future` implements this " -"method to be compatible with the :keyword:`await` expression. The :class:" -"`object` class itself is not awaitable and does not provide this method." +msgid "Must return an :term:`iterator`. Should be used to implement :term:`awaitable` objects. For instance, :class:`asyncio.Future` implements this method to be compatible with the :keyword:`await` expression. The :class:`object` class itself is not awaitable and does not provide this method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3737 -msgid "" -"The language doesn't place any restriction on the type or value of the " -"objects yielded by the iterator returned by ``__await__``, as this is " -"specific to the implementation of the asynchronous execution framework (e." -"g. :mod:`asyncio`) that will be managing the :term:`awaitable` object." +msgid "The language doesn't place any restriction on the type or value of the objects yielded by the iterator returned by ``__await__``, as this is specific to the implementation of the asynchronous execution framework (e.g. :mod:`asyncio`) that will be managing the :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3745 msgid ":pep:`492` for additional information about awaitable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3751 msgid "Coroutine Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3753 -msgid "" -":term:`Coroutine objects ` are :term:`awaitable` objects. A " -"coroutine's execution can be controlled by calling :meth:`~object.__await__` " -"and iterating over the result. When the coroutine has finished executing " -"and returns, the iterator raises :exc:`StopIteration`, and the exception's :" -"attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute holds the return value. If the " -"coroutine raises an exception, it is propagated by the iterator. Coroutines " -"should not directly raise unhandled :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions." +msgid ":term:`Coroutine objects ` are :term:`awaitable` objects. A coroutine's execution can be controlled by calling :meth:`~object.__await__` and iterating over the result. When the coroutine has finished executing and returns, the iterator raises :exc:`StopIteration`, and the exception's :attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute holds the return value. If the coroutine raises an exception, it is propagated by the iterator. Coroutines should not directly raise unhandled :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3761 -msgid "" -"Coroutines also have the methods listed below, which are analogous to those " -"of generators (see :ref:`generator-methods`). However, unlike generators, " -"coroutines do not directly support iteration." +msgid "Coroutines also have the methods listed below, which are analogous to those of generators (see :ref:`generator-methods`). However, unlike generators, coroutines do not directly support iteration." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Coroutines are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their yield, send, and return values, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3765 msgid "It is a :exc:`RuntimeError` to await on a coroutine more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3771 -msgid "" -"Starts or resumes execution of the coroutine. If *value* is ``None``, this " -"is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned by :meth:`~object." -"__await__`. If *value* is not ``None``, this method delegates to the :meth:" -"`~generator.send` method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to " -"suspend. The result (return value, :exc:`StopIteration`, or other " -"exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`!__await__` return " -"value, described above." +msgid "Starts or resumes execution of the coroutine. If *value* is ``None``, this is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned by :meth:`~object.__await__`. If *value* is not ``None``, this method delegates to the :meth:`~generator.send` method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to suspend. The result (return value, :exc:`StopIteration`, or other exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`!__await__` return value, described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3782 -msgid "" -"Raises the specified exception in the coroutine. This method delegates to " -"the :meth:`~generator.throw` method of the iterator that caused the " -"coroutine to suspend, if it has such a method. Otherwise, the exception is " -"raised at the suspension point. The result (return value, :exc:" -"`StopIteration`, or other exception) is the same as when iterating over the :" -"meth:`~object.__await__` return value, described above. If the exception is " -"not caught in the coroutine, it propagates back to the caller." +msgid "Raises the specified exception in the coroutine. This method delegates to the :meth:`~generator.throw` method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to suspend, if it has such a method. Otherwise, the exception is raised at the suspension point. The result (return value, :exc:`StopIteration`, or other exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`~object.__await__` return value, described above. If the exception is not caught in the coroutine, it propagates back to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3793 -msgid "" -"The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated " -"and may be removed in a future version of Python." +msgid "The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated and may be removed in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3798 -msgid "" -"Causes the coroutine to clean itself up and exit. If the coroutine is " -"suspended, this method first delegates to the :meth:`~generator.close` " -"method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to suspend, if it has such " -"a method. Then it raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` at the suspension point, " -"causing the coroutine to immediately clean itself up. Finally, the coroutine " -"is marked as having finished executing, even if it was never started." +msgid "Causes the coroutine to clean itself up and exit. If the coroutine is suspended, this method first delegates to the :meth:`~generator.close` method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to suspend, if it has such a method. Then it raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` at the suspension point, causing the coroutine to immediately clean itself up. Finally, the coroutine is marked as having finished executing, even if it was never started." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3806 -msgid "" -"Coroutine objects are automatically closed using the above process when they " -"are about to be destroyed." +msgid "Coroutine objects are automatically closed using the above process when they are about to be destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3812 msgid "Asynchronous Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3814 -msgid "" -"An *asynchronous iterator* can call asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` " -"method." +msgid "An *asynchronous iterator* can call asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3817 -msgid "" -"Asynchronous iterators can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement." +msgid "Asynchronous iterators can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3819 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3868 msgid "The :class:`object` class itself does not provide these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3824 msgid "Must return an *asynchronous iterator* object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3828 -msgid "" -"Must return an *awaitable* resulting in a next value of the iterator. " -"Should raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` error when the iteration is over." +msgid "Must return an *awaitable* resulting in a next value of the iterator. Should raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` error when the iteration is over." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3831 msgid "An example of an asynchronous iterable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3833 msgid "" "class Reader:\n" " async def readline(self):\n" @@ -4431,53 +2149,30 @@ msgid "" " return val" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3848 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` could return an *awaitable* " -"that would resolve to an :term:`asynchronous iterator `." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` could return an *awaitable* that would resolve to an :term:`asynchronous iterator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3853 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` must return an " -"asynchronous iterator object. Returning anything else will result in a :exc:" -"`TypeError` error." +msgid "Starting with Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` must return an asynchronous iterator object. Returning anything else will result in a :exc:`TypeError` error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3861 msgid "Asynchronous Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3863 -msgid "" -"An *asynchronous context manager* is a *context manager* that is able to " -"suspend execution in its ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` methods." +msgid "An *asynchronous context manager* is a *context manager* that is able to suspend execution in its ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3866 -msgid "" -"Asynchronous context managers can be used in an :keyword:`async with` " -"statement." +msgid "Asynchronous context managers can be used in an :keyword:`async with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3872 -msgid "" -"Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__enter__`, the only difference being " -"that it must return an *awaitable*." +msgid "Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__enter__`, the only difference being that it must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3877 -msgid "" -"Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__exit__`, the only difference being " -"that it must return an *awaitable*." +msgid "Semantically similar to :meth:`~object.__exit__`, the only difference being that it must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3880 msgid "An example of an asynchronous context manager class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3882 msgid "" "class AsyncContextManager:\n" " async def __aenter__(self):\n" @@ -4487,1035 +2182,740 @@ msgid "" " await log('exiting context')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3893 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3894 -msgid "" -"It *is* possible in some cases to change an object's type, under certain " -"controlled conditions. It generally isn't a good idea though, since it can " -"lead to some very strange behaviour if it is handled incorrectly." +msgid "It *is* possible in some cases to change an object's type, under certain controlled conditions. It generally isn't a good idea though, since it can lead to some very strange behaviour if it is handled incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3898 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__hash__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, :meth:`~object." -"__reversed__`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object." -"__class_getitem__` and :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` methods have special " -"handling for this. Others will still raise a :exc:`TypeError`, but may do so " -"by relying on the behavior that ``None`` is not callable." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__hash__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__`, :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` and :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` methods have special handling for this. Others will still raise a :exc:`TypeError`, but may do so by relying on the behavior that ``None`` is not callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3905 -msgid "" -"\"Does not support\" here means that the class has no such method, or the " -"method returns :data:`NotImplemented`. Do not set the method to ``None`` if " -"you want to force fallback to the right operand's reflected method—that will " -"instead have the opposite effect of explicitly *blocking* such fallback." +msgid "\"Does not support\" here means that the class has no such method, or the method returns :data:`NotImplemented`. Do not set the method to ``None`` if you want to force fallback to the right operand's reflected method—that will instead have the opposite effect of explicitly *blocking* such fallback." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3911 -msgid "" -"For operands of the same type, it is assumed that if the non-reflected " -"method (such as :meth:`~object.__add__`) fails then the operation is not " -"supported, which is why the reflected method is not called." +msgid "For operands of the same type, it is assumed that if the non-reflected method (such as :meth:`~object.__add__`) fails then the operation is not supported, which is why the reflected method is not called." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type, the reflected method having precedence allows subclasses to override their ancestors' operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3915 -msgid "" -"If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type, the " -"reflected method having precedence allows subclasses to override their " -"ancestors' operations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:14 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:152 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:163 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:187 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:199 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:232 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:253 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:270 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:288 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:301 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:333 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:368 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:414 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:432 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:452 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:460 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:471 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:488 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:539 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:677 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:815 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:875 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1313 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1340 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1412 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1520 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1628 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2163 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3181 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:14 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:126 msgid "data" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:301 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:348 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:432 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:471 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:815 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1821 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2064 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2070 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2163 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2720 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3151 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3309 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3344 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3412 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3422 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3450 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 msgid "id" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:126 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2720 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 msgid "identity of an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 msgid "value of an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 msgid "type of an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 msgid "mutable object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:23 msgid "immutable object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:60 msgid "garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:60 msgid "reference counting" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:60 msgid "unreachable object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:95 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 msgid "container" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:126 msgid "hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:126 msgid "extension" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:126 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:405 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:406 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:507 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:875 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:126 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:270 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:815 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:126 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:270 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:815 msgid "language" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:139 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1171 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1313 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1333 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:139 msgid "special" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:139 msgid "generic" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:187 msgid "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:187 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:199 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1340 msgid "numeric" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:232 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:238 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:348 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:238 msgid "representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:253 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:253 msgid "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:253 msgid "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:270 msgid "floating-point" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:270 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:288 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:270 msgid "Java" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:288 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3422 msgid "complex" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:301 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:432 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:471 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3151 msgid "len" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:301 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1340 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:301 msgid "index operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:301 msgid "item selection" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:301 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:471 msgid "subscription" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:316 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 msgid "slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:333 +msgid "start (slice object attribute)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "stop (slice object attribute)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "step (slice object attribute)" +msgstr "" + msgid "immutable sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:333 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:344 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2039 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2070 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:344 msgid "immutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:348 msgid "chr" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:348 msgid "ord" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:348 msgid "character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:348 +msgid "item" +msgstr "" + msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:368 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:368 msgid "singleton" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:368 msgid "empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2064 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:381 msgid "byte" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 msgid "mutable sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1171 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1333 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:393 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:875 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1775 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1957 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3474 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:405 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:406 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:414 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:421 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:432 msgid "set type" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:452 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:460 msgid "frozenset" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:471 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1340 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:488 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2163 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:507 msgid "dbm.ndbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:507 msgid "dbm.gnu" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:539 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:759 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:777 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:790 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:815 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1176 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3101 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 msgid "invocation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:524 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:539 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:677 msgid "user-defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:539 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:552 +msgid "__builtins__ (function attribute)" +msgstr "" + msgid "__closure__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:552 msgid "__globals__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:552 msgid "global" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:552 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__doc__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__name__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__module__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__dict__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__defaults__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__code__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__annotations__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__annotate__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__kwdefaults__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "__type_params__ (function attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:677 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:677 msgid "user-defined method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:685 msgid "__func__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:685 msgid "__self__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:685 msgid "__doc__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:685 msgid "__name__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:685 msgid "__module__ (method attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:759 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1520 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:759 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:777 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3707 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:790 msgid "asynchronous generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:790 msgid "asynchronous iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 msgid "built-in method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:839 msgid "built-in" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:875 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__name__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__spec__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__package__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__loader__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__path__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__file__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__cached__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__doc__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__annotations__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:895 msgid "__annotate__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1121 msgid "__dict__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1171 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1313 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1940 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2831 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1313 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1333 msgid "class instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1313 -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3101 msgid "instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1153 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1176 msgid "class object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__name__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__module__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__dict__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__bases__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 +msgid "__base__ (class attribute)" +msgstr "" + msgid "__doc__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__annotations__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__annotate__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__type_params__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__static_attributes__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1183 msgid "__firstlineno__ (class attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1351 msgid "__dict__ (instance attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1351 msgid "__class__ (instance attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "open" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "popen() (in module os)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "makefile() (socket method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "sys.stdin" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "sys.stdout" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "sys.stderr" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "stdio" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "stdin (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "stdout (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1369 msgid "stderr (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1398 msgid "internal type" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1398 msgid "types, internal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1412 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1412 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1412 msgid "code object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_argcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_posonlyargcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_code (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_consts (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_filename (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_firstlineno (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_flags (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_lnotab (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_name (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_names (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_nlocals (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_stacksize (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_varnames (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_cellvars (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_freevars (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1423 msgid "co_qualname (code object attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1536 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1628 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1634 msgid "f_back (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1634 msgid "f_code (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1634 msgid "f_globals (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1634 msgid "f_locals (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1634 msgid "f_lasti (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1634 msgid "f_builtins (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1678 +msgid "f_generator (frame attribute)" +msgstr "" + msgid "f_trace (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1678 msgid "f_trace_lines (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1678 msgid "f_trace_opcodes (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1678 msgid "f_lineno (frame attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "stack" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "trace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "exc_info (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "last_traceback (in module sys)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "sys.exc_info" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "sys.exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "sys.last_traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1775 msgid "tb_frame (traceback attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1775 msgid "tb_lineno (traceback attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1775 msgid "tb_lasti (traceback attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1775 msgid "try" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1805 msgid "tb_next (traceback attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1821 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3181 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1827 -msgid "start (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1827 -msgid "stop (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1827 -msgid "step (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1875 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1875 msgid "overloading" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1875 msgid "__getitem__() (mapping object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1911 msgid "subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1911 msgid "immutable types" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1940 msgid "constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1957 msgid "destructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1957 msgid "finalizer" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:1957 msgid "del" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2021 msgid "repr() (built-in function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2021 msgid "__repr__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2039 msgid "__str__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2039 msgid "format() (built-in function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2039 msgid "print() (built-in function)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2070 msgid "__format__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2070 msgid "conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2070 msgid "print" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2112 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2163 msgid "hash" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2244 msgid "__len__() (mapping object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2349 msgid "__getattr__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2349 msgid "__dir__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2349 msgid "__class__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2720 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2720 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2720 msgid "class definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2784 msgid "metaclass hint" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2807 msgid "__prepare__ (metaclass method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2831 msgid "body" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2851 msgid "__class__ (method cell)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:2851 msgid "__classcell__ (class namespace entry)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3151 msgid "__bool__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3309 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3344 msgid "divmod" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3309 ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3344 msgid "pow" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3412 msgid "abs" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3422 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3422 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3450 msgid "round" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3474 msgid "with" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/datamodel.rst:3474 msgid "context manager" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/executionmodel.po b/reference/executionmodel.po index 98f05d033..5c460268c 100644 --- a/reference/executionmodel.po +++ b/reference/executionmodel.po @@ -7,257 +7,134 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:19+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:6 msgid "Execution model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:15 msgid "Structure of a program" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:19 -msgid "" -"A Python program is constructed from code blocks. A :dfn:`block` is a piece " -"of Python program text that is executed as a unit. The following are blocks: " -"a module, a function body, and a class definition. Each command typed " -"interactively is a block. A script file (a file given as standard input to " -"the interpreter or specified as a command line argument to the interpreter) " -"is a code block. A script command (a command specified on the interpreter " -"command line with the :option:`-c` option) is a code block. A module run as " -"a top level script (as module ``__main__``) from the command line using a :" -"option:`-m` argument is also a code block. The string argument passed to the " -"built-in functions :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` is a code block." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:33 -msgid "" -"A code block is executed in an :dfn:`execution frame`. A frame contains " -"some administrative information (used for debugging) and determines where " -"and how execution continues after the code block's execution has completed." +msgid "A Python program is constructed from code blocks. A :dfn:`block` is a piece of Python program text that is executed as a unit. The following are blocks: a module, a function body, and a class definition. Each command typed interactively is a block. A script file (a file given as standard input to the interpreter or specified as a command line argument to the interpreter) is a code block. A script command (a command specified on the interpreter command line with the :option:`-c` option) is a code block. A module run as a top level script (as module ``__main__``) from the command line using a :option:`-m` argument is also a code block. The string argument passed to the built-in functions :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` is a code block." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A code block is executed in an :dfn:`execution frame`. A frame contains some administrative information (used for debugging) and determines where and how execution continues after the code block's execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:40 msgid "Naming and binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:49 msgid "Binding of names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:55 -msgid "" -":dfn:`Names` refer to objects. Names are introduced by name binding " -"operations." +msgid ":dfn:`Names` refer to objects. Names are introduced by name binding operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:59 msgid "The following constructs bind names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:61 msgid "formal parameters to functions," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:62 msgid "class definitions," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:63 msgid "function definitions," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:64 msgid "assignment expressions," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:65 -msgid "" -":ref:`targets ` that are identifiers if occurring in an " -"assignment:" +msgid ":ref:`targets ` that are identifiers if occurring in an assignment:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:68 msgid ":keyword:`for` loop header," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:69 -msgid "" -"after :keyword:`!as` in a :keyword:`with` statement, :keyword:`except` " -"clause, :keyword:`except* ` clause, or in the as-pattern in " -"structural pattern matching," +msgid "after :keyword:`!as` in a :keyword:`with` statement, :keyword:`except` clause, :keyword:`except* ` clause, or in the as-pattern in structural pattern matching," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:71 msgid "in a capture pattern in structural pattern matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:73 msgid ":keyword:`import` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:74 msgid ":keyword:`type` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:75 msgid ":ref:`type parameter lists `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`!import` statement of the form ``from ... import *`` binds all " -"names defined in the imported module, except those beginning with an " -"underscore. This form may only be used at the module level." +msgid "The :keyword:`!import` statement of the form ``from ... import *`` binds all names defined in the imported module, except those beginning with an underscore. This form may only be used at the module level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:81 -msgid "" -"A target occurring in a :keyword:`del` statement is also considered bound " -"for this purpose (though the actual semantics are to unbind the name)." +msgid "A target occurring in a :keyword:`del` statement is also considered bound for this purpose (though the actual semantics are to unbind the name)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Each assignment or import statement occurs within a block defined by a class " -"or function definition or at the module level (the top-level code block)." +msgid "Each assignment or import statement occurs within a block defined by a class or function definition or at the module level (the top-level code block)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:89 -msgid "" -"If a name is bound in a block, it is a local variable of that block, unless " -"declared as :keyword:`nonlocal` or :keyword:`global`. If a name is bound at " -"the module level, it is a global variable. (The variables of the module " -"code block are local and global.) If a variable is used in a code block but " -"not defined there, it is a :term:`free variable`." +msgid "If a name is bound in a block, it is a local variable of that block, unless declared as :keyword:`nonlocal` or :keyword:`global`. If a name is bound at the module level, it is a global variable. (The variables of the module code block are local and global.) If a variable is used in a code block but not defined there, it is a :term:`free variable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Each occurrence of a name in the program text refers to the :dfn:`binding` " -"of that name established by the following name resolution rules." +msgid "Each occurrence of a name in the program text refers to the :dfn:`binding` of that name established by the following name resolution rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:101 msgid "Resolution of names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:105 -msgid "" -"A :dfn:`scope` defines the visibility of a name within a block. If a local " -"variable is defined in a block, its scope includes that block. If the " -"definition occurs in a function block, the scope extends to any blocks " -"contained within the defining one, unless a contained block introduces a " -"different binding for the name." +msgid "A :dfn:`scope` defines the visibility of a name within a block. If a local variable is defined in a block, its scope includes that block. If the definition occurs in a function block, the scope extends to any blocks contained within the defining one, unless a contained block introduces a different binding for the name." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:113 -msgid "" -"When a name is used in a code block, it is resolved using the nearest " -"enclosing scope. The set of all such scopes visible to a code block is " -"called the block's :dfn:`environment`." +msgid "When a name is used in a code block, it is resolved using the nearest enclosing scope. The set of all such scopes visible to a code block is called the block's :dfn:`environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:121 -msgid "" -"When a name is not found at all, a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised. If " -"the current scope is a function scope, and the name refers to a local " -"variable that has not yet been bound to a value at the point where the name " -"is used, an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` exception is raised. :exc:" -"`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :exc:`NameError`." +msgid "When a name is not found at all, a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised. If the current scope is a function scope, and the name refers to a local variable that has not yet been bound to a value at the point where the name is used, an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` exception is raised. :exc:`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :exc:`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:127 -msgid "" -"If a name binding operation occurs anywhere within a code block, all uses of " -"the name within the block are treated as references to the current block. " -"This can lead to errors when a name is used within a block before it is " -"bound. This rule is subtle. Python lacks declarations and allows name " -"binding operations to occur anywhere within a code block. The local " -"variables of a code block can be determined by scanning the entire text of " -"the block for name binding operations. See :ref:`the FAQ entry on " -"UnboundLocalError ` for examples." +msgid "If a name binding operation occurs anywhere within a code block, all uses of the name within the block are treated as references to the current block. This can lead to errors when a name is used within a block before it is bound. This rule is subtle. Python lacks declarations and allows name binding operations to occur anywhere within a code block. The local variables of a code block can be determined by scanning the entire text of the block for name binding operations. See :ref:`the FAQ entry on UnboundLocalError ` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:136 -msgid "" -"If the :keyword:`global` statement occurs within a block, all uses of the " -"names specified in the statement refer to the bindings of those names in the " -"top-level namespace. Names are resolved in the top-level namespace by " -"searching the global namespace, i.e. the namespace of the module containing " -"the code block, and the builtins namespace, the namespace of the module :mod:" -"`builtins`. The global namespace is searched first. If the names are not " -"found there, the builtins namespace is searched next. If the names are also " -"not found in the builtins namespace, new variables are created in the global " -"namespace. The global statement must precede all uses of the listed names." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:146 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`global` statement has the same scope as a name binding " -"operation in the same block. If the nearest enclosing scope for a free " -"variable contains a global statement, the free variable is treated as a " -"global." +msgid "If the :keyword:`global` statement occurs within a block, all uses of the names specified in the statement refer to the bindings of those names in the top-level namespace. Names are resolved in the top-level namespace by searching the global namespace, i.e. the namespace of the module containing the code block, and the builtins namespace, the namespace of the module :mod:`builtins`. The global namespace is searched first. If the names are not found there, the builtins namespace is searched next. If the names are also not found in the builtins namespace, new variables are created in the global namespace. The global statement must precede all uses of the listed names." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:152 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes corresponding names to refer to " -"previously bound variables in the nearest enclosing function scope. :exc:" -"`SyntaxError` is raised at compile time if the given name does not exist in " -"any enclosing function scope. :ref:`Type parameters ` cannot be " -"rebound with the :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement." +msgid "The :keyword:`global` statement has the same scope as a name binding operation in the same block. If the nearest enclosing scope for a free variable contains a global statement, the free variable is treated as a global." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:160 -msgid "" -"The namespace for a module is automatically created the first time a module " -"is imported. The main module for a script is always called :mod:`__main__`." +msgid "The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes corresponding names to refer to previously bound variables in the nearest enclosing function scope. :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised at compile time if the given name does not exist in any enclosing function scope. :ref:`Type parameters ` cannot be rebound with the :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The namespace for a module is automatically created the first time a module is imported. The main module for a script is always called :mod:`__main__`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Class definition blocks and arguments to :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` are special in the context of name resolution. A class definition is an executable statement that may use and define names. These references follow the normal rules for name resolution with an exception that unbound local variables are looked up in the global namespace. The namespace of the class definition becomes the attribute dictionary of the class. The scope of names defined in a class block is limited to the class block; it does not extend to the code blocks of methods. This includes comprehensions and generator expressions, but it does not include :ref:`annotation scopes `, which have access to their enclosing class scopes. This means that the following will fail::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Class definition blocks and arguments to :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` are " -"special in the context of name resolution. A class definition is an " -"executable statement that may use and define names. These references follow " -"the normal rules for name resolution with an exception that unbound local " -"variables are looked up in the global namespace. The namespace of the class " -"definition becomes the attribute dictionary of the class. The scope of names " -"defined in a class block is limited to the class block; it does not extend " -"to the code blocks of methods. This includes comprehensions and generator " -"expressions, but it does not include :ref:`annotation scopes `, which have access to their enclosing class scopes. This means that " -"the following will fail::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:176 msgid "" "class A:\n" " a = 42\n" " b = list(a + i for i in range(10))" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:180 msgid "However, the following will succeed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:182 msgid "" "class A:\n" " type Alias = Nested\n" @@ -266,134 +143,69 @@ msgid "" "print(A.Alias.__value__) # " msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:191 msgid "Annotation scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:193 -msgid "" -":term:`Annotations `, :ref:`type parameter lists ` " -"and :keyword:`type` statements introduce *annotation scopes*, which behave " -"mostly like function scopes, but with some exceptions discussed below." +msgid ":term:`Annotations `, :ref:`type parameter lists ` and :keyword:`type` statements introduce *annotation scopes*, which behave mostly like function scopes, but with some exceptions discussed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:198 msgid "Annotation scopes are used in the following contexts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:200 msgid ":term:`Function annotations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:201 msgid ":term:`Variable annotations `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:202 -msgid "" -"Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic type aliases `." +msgid "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic type aliases `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic functions `. A " -"generic function's annotations are executed within the annotation scope, but " -"its defaults and decorators are not." +msgid "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic functions `. A generic function's annotations are executed within the annotation scope, but its defaults and decorators are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:206 -msgid "" -"Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic classes `. A generic " -"class's base classes and keyword arguments are executed within the " -"annotation scope, but its decorators are not." +msgid "Type parameter lists for :ref:`generic classes `. A generic class's base classes and keyword arguments are executed within the annotation scope, but its decorators are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:209 -msgid "" -"The bounds, constraints, and default values for type parameters (:ref:" -"`lazily evaluated `)." +msgid "The bounds, constraints, and default values for type parameters (:ref:`lazily evaluated `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:211 msgid "The value of type aliases (:ref:`lazily evaluated `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:213 msgid "Annotation scopes differ from function scopes in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Annotation scopes have access to their enclosing class namespace. If an " -"annotation scope is immediately within a class scope, or within another " -"annotation scope that is immediately within a class scope, the code in the " -"annotation scope can use names defined in the class scope as if it were " -"executed directly within the class body. This contrasts with regular " -"functions defined within classes, which cannot access names defined in the " -"class scope." +msgid "Annotation scopes have access to their enclosing class namespace. If an annotation scope is immediately within a class scope, or within another annotation scope that is immediately within a class scope, the code in the annotation scope can use names defined in the class scope as if it were executed directly within the class body. This contrasts with regular functions defined within classes, which cannot access names defined in the class scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Expressions in annotation scopes cannot contain :keyword:`yield`, ``yield " -"from``, :keyword:`await`, or :token:`:= ` expressions. (These expressions are allowed in other " -"scopes contained within the annotation scope.)" +msgid "Expressions in annotation scopes cannot contain :keyword:`yield`, ``yield from``, :keyword:`await`, or :token:`:= ` expressions. (These expressions are allowed in other scopes contained within the annotation scope.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Names defined in annotation scopes cannot be rebound with :keyword:" -"`nonlocal` statements in inner scopes. This includes only type parameters, " -"as no other syntactic elements that can appear within annotation scopes can " -"introduce new names." +msgid "Names defined in annotation scopes cannot be rebound with :keyword:`nonlocal` statements in inner scopes. This includes only type parameters, as no other syntactic elements that can appear within annotation scopes can introduce new names." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:228 -msgid "" -"While annotation scopes have an internal name, that name is not reflected in " -"the :term:`qualified name` of objects defined within the scope. Instead, " -"the :attr:`~definition.__qualname__` of such objects is as if the object " -"were defined in the enclosing scope." +msgid "While annotation scopes have an internal name, that name is not reflected in the :term:`qualified name` of objects defined within the scope. Instead, the :attr:`~definition.__qualname__` of such objects is as if the object were defined in the enclosing scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:233 msgid "Annotation scopes were introduced in Python 3.12 as part of :pep:`695`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Annotation scopes are also used for type parameter defaults, as introduced " -"by :pep:`696`." +msgid "Annotation scopes are also used for type parameter defaults, as introduced by :pep:`696`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Annotation scopes are now also used for annotations, as specified in :pep:" -"`649` and :pep:`749`." +msgid "Annotation scopes are now also used for annotations, as specified in :pep:`649` and :pep:`749`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:247 msgid "Lazy evaluation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Most annotation scopes are *lazily evaluated*. This includes annotations, " -"the values of type aliases created through the :keyword:`type` statement, " -"and the bounds, constraints, and default values of type variables created " -"through the :ref:`type parameter syntax `. This means that they " -"are not evaluated when the type alias or type variable is created, or when " -"the object carrying annotations is created. Instead, they are only evaluated " -"when necessary, for example when the ``__value__`` attribute on a type alias " -"is accessed." +msgid "Most annotation scopes are *lazily evaluated*. This includes annotations, the values of type aliases created through the :keyword:`type` statement, and the bounds, constraints, and default values of type variables created through the :ref:`type parameter syntax `. This means that they are not evaluated when the type alias or type variable is created, or when the object carrying annotations is created. Instead, they are only evaluated when necessary, for example when the ``__value__`` attribute on a type alias is accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:258 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = 1/0\n" ">>> Alias.__value__\n" @@ -408,20 +220,12 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:274 -msgid "" -"Here the exception is raised only when the ``__value__`` attribute of the " -"type alias or the ``__bound__`` attribute of the type variable is accessed." +msgid "Here the exception is raised only when the ``__value__`` attribute of the type alias or the ``__bound__`` attribute of the type variable is accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:278 -msgid "" -"This behavior is primarily useful for references to types that have not yet " -"been defined when the type alias or type variable is created. For example, " -"lazy evaluation enables creation of mutually recursive type aliases::" +msgid "This behavior is primarily useful for references to types that have not yet been defined when the type alias or type variable is created. For example, lazy evaluation enables creation of mutually recursive type aliases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:282 msgid "" "from typing import Literal\n" "\n" @@ -430,47 +234,24 @@ msgid "" "type Expr = SimpleExpr | tuple[SimpleExpr, Literal[\"+\", \"-\"], Expr]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Lazily evaluated values are evaluated in :ref:`annotation scope `, which means that names that appear inside the lazily evaluated " -"value are looked up as if they were used in the immediately enclosing scope." +msgid "Lazily evaluated values are evaluated in :ref:`annotation scope `, which means that names that appear inside the lazily evaluated value are looked up as if they were used in the immediately enclosing scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:297 msgid "Builtins and restricted execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:303 -msgid "" -"Users should not touch ``__builtins__``; it is strictly an implementation " -"detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace should :" -"keyword:`import` the :mod:`builtins` module and modify its attributes " -"appropriately." +msgid "Users should not touch ``__builtins__``; it is strictly an implementation detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace should :keyword:`import` the :mod:`builtins` module and modify its attributes appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:308 -msgid "" -"The builtins namespace associated with the execution of a code block is " -"actually found by looking up the name ``__builtins__`` in its global " -"namespace; this should be a dictionary or a module (in the latter case the " -"module's dictionary is used). By default, when in the :mod:`__main__` " -"module, ``__builtins__`` is the built-in module :mod:`builtins`; when in any " -"other module, ``__builtins__`` is an alias for the dictionary of the :mod:" -"`builtins` module itself." +msgid "The builtins namespace associated with the execution of a code block is actually found by looking up the name ``__builtins__`` in its global namespace; this should be a dictionary or a module (in the latter case the module's dictionary is used). By default, when in the :mod:`__main__` module, ``__builtins__`` is the built-in module :mod:`builtins`; when in any other module, ``__builtins__`` is an alias for the dictionary of the :mod:`builtins` module itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:320 msgid "Interaction with dynamic features" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Name resolution of free variables occurs at runtime, not at compile time. " -"This means that the following code will print 42::" +msgid "Name resolution of free variables occurs at runtime, not at compile time. This means that the following code will print 42::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:325 msgid "" "i = 10\n" "def f():\n" @@ -479,194 +260,230 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:333 -msgid "" -"The :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` functions do not have access to the full " -"environment for resolving names. Names may be resolved in the local and " -"global namespaces of the caller. Free variables are not resolved in the " -"nearest enclosing namespace, but in the global namespace. [#]_ The :func:" -"`exec` and :func:`eval` functions have optional arguments to override the " -"global and local namespace. If only one namespace is specified, it is used " -"for both." +msgid "The :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` functions do not have access to the full environment for resolving names. Names may be resolved in the local and global namespaces of the caller. Free variables are not resolved in the nearest enclosing namespace, but in the global namespace. [#]_ The :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` functions have optional arguments to override the global and local namespace. If only one namespace is specified, it is used for both." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:347 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Exceptions are a means of breaking out of the normal flow of control of a " -"code block in order to handle errors or other exceptional conditions. An " -"exception is *raised* at the point where the error is detected; it may be " -"*handled* by the surrounding code block or by any code block that directly " -"or indirectly invoked the code block where the error occurred." +msgid "Exceptions are a means of breaking out of the normal flow of control of a code block in order to handle errors or other exceptional conditions. An exception is *raised* at the point where the error is detected; it may be *handled* by the surrounding code block or by any code block that directly or indirectly invoked the code block where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:364 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter raises an exception when it detects a run-time error " -"(such as division by zero). A Python program can also explicitly raise an " -"exception with the :keyword:`raise` statement. Exception handlers are " -"specified with the :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement. The :" -"keyword:`finally` clause of such a statement can be used to specify cleanup " -"code which does not handle the exception, but is executed whether an " -"exception occurred or not in the preceding code." +msgid "The Python interpreter raises an exception when it detects a run-time error (such as division by zero). A Python program can also explicitly raise an exception with the :keyword:`raise` statement. Exception handlers are specified with the :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement. The :keyword:`finally` clause of such a statement can be used to specify cleanup code which does not handle the exception, but is executed whether an exception occurred or not in the preceding code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Python uses the \"termination\" model of error handling: an exception " -"handler can find out what happened and continue execution at an outer level, " -"but it cannot repair the cause of the error and retry the failing operation " -"(except by re-entering the offending piece of code from the top)." +msgid "Python uses the \"termination\" model of error handling: an exception handler can find out what happened and continue execution at an outer level, but it cannot repair the cause of the error and retry the failing operation (except by re-entering the offending piece of code from the top)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:381 -msgid "" -"When an exception is not handled at all, the interpreter terminates " -"execution of the program, or returns to its interactive main loop. In " -"either case, it prints a stack traceback, except when the exception is :exc:" -"`SystemExit`." +msgid "When an exception is not handled at all, the interpreter terminates execution of the program, or returns to its interactive main loop. In either case, it prints a stack traceback, except when the exception is :exc:`SystemExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:385 -msgid "" -"Exceptions are identified by class instances. The :keyword:`except` clause " -"is selected depending on the class of the instance: it must reference the " -"class of the instance or a :term:`non-virtual base class ` thereof. The instance can be received by the handler and can carry " -"additional information about the exceptional condition." +msgid "Exceptions are identified by class instances. The :keyword:`except` clause is selected depending on the class of the instance: it must reference the class of the instance or a :term:`non-virtual base class ` thereof. The instance can be received by the handler and can carry additional information about the exceptional condition." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:393 -msgid "" -"Exception messages are not part of the Python API. Their contents may " -"change from one version of Python to the next without warning and should not " -"be relied on by code which will run under multiple versions of the " -"interpreter." +msgid "Exception messages are not part of the Python API. Their contents may change from one version of Python to the next without warning and should not be relied on by code which will run under multiple versions of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:397 -msgid "" -"See also the description of the :keyword:`try` statement in section :ref:" -"`try` and :keyword:`raise` statement in section :ref:`raise`." +msgid "See also the description of the :keyword:`try` statement in section :ref:`try` and :keyword:`raise` statement in section :ref:`raise`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Runtime Components" +msgstr "" + +msgid "General Computing Model" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python's execution model does not operate in a vacuum. It runs on a host machine and through that host's runtime environment, including its operating system (OS), if there is one. When a program runs, the conceptual layers of how it runs on the host look something like this:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**host machine**" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**process** (global resources)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**thread** (runs machine code)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each process represents a program running on the host. Think of each process itself as the data part of its program. Think of the process' threads as the execution part of the program. This distinction will be important to understand the conceptual Python runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The process, as the data part, is the execution context in which the program runs. It mostly consists of the set of resources assigned to the program by the host, including memory, signals, file handles, sockets, and environment variables." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Processes are isolated and independent from one another. (The same is true for hosts.) The host manages the process' access to its assigned resources, in addition to coordinating between processes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each thread represents the actual execution of the program's machine code, running relative to the resources assigned to the program's process. It's strictly up to the host how and when that execution takes place." +msgstr "" + +msgid "From the point of view of Python, a program always starts with exactly one thread. However, the program may grow to run in multiple simultaneous threads. Not all hosts support multiple threads per process, but most do. Unlike processes, threads in a process are not isolated and independent from one another. Specifically, all threads in a process share all of the process' resources." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The fundamental point of threads is that each one does *run* independently, at the same time as the others. That may be only conceptually at the same time (\"concurrently\") or physically (\"in parallel\"). Either way, the threads effectively run at a non-synchronized rate." +msgstr "" + +msgid "That non-synchronized rate means none of the process' memory is guaranteed to stay consistent for the code running in any given thread. Thus multi-threaded programs must take care to coordinate access to intentionally shared resources. Likewise, they must take care to be absolutely diligent about not accessing any *other* resources in multiple threads; otherwise two threads running at the same time might accidentally interfere with each other's use of some shared data. All this is true for both Python programs and the Python runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The cost of this broad, unstructured requirement is the tradeoff for the kind of raw concurrency that threads provide. The alternative to the required discipline generally means dealing with non-deterministic bugs and data corruption." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python Runtime Model" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The same conceptual layers apply to each Python program, with some extra data layers specific to Python:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python global runtime (*state*)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python interpreter (*state*)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**thread** (runs Python bytecode and \"C-API\")" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python thread *state*" +msgstr "" + +msgid "At the conceptual level: when a Python program starts, it looks exactly like that diagram, with one of each. The runtime may grow to include multiple interpreters, and each interpreter may grow to include multiple thread states." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A Python implementation won't necessarily implement the runtime layers distinctly or even concretely. The only exception is places where distinct layers are directly specified or exposed to users, like through the :mod:`threading` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The initial interpreter is typically called the \"main\" interpreter. Some Python implementations, like CPython, assign special roles to the main interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Likewise, the host thread where the runtime was initialized is known as the \"main\" thread. It may be different from the process' initial thread, though they are often the same. In some cases \"main thread\" may be even more specific and refer to the initial thread state. A Python runtime might assign specific responsibilities to the main thread, such as handling signals." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As a whole, the Python runtime consists of the global runtime state, interpreters, and thread states. The runtime ensures all that state stays consistent over its lifetime, particularly when used with multiple host threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The global runtime, at the conceptual level, is just a set of interpreters. While those interpreters are otherwise isolated and independent from one another, they may share some data or other resources. The runtime is responsible for managing these global resources safely. The actual nature and management of these resources is implementation-specific. Ultimately, the external utility of the global runtime is limited to managing interpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In contrast, an \"interpreter\" is conceptually what we would normally think of as the (full-featured) \"Python runtime\". When machine code executing in a host thread interacts with the Python runtime, it calls into Python in the context of a specific interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The term \"interpreter\" here is not the same as the \"bytecode interpreter\", which is what regularly runs in threads, executing compiled Python code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In an ideal world, \"Python runtime\" would refer to what we currently call \"interpreter\". However, it's been called \"interpreter\" at least since introduced in 1997 (`CPython:a027efa5b`_)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each interpreter completely encapsulates all of the non-process-global, non-thread-specific state needed for the Python runtime to work. Notably, the interpreter's state persists between uses. It includes fundamental data like :data:`sys.modules`. The runtime ensures multiple threads using the same interpreter will safely share it between them." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A Python implementation may support using multiple interpreters at the same time in the same process. They are independent and isolated from one another. For example, each interpreter has its own :data:`sys.modules`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For thread-specific runtime state, each interpreter has a set of thread states, which it manages, in the same way the global runtime contains a set of interpreters. It can have thread states for as many host threads as it needs. It may even have multiple thread states for the same host thread, though that isn't as common." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each thread state, conceptually, has all the thread-specific runtime data an interpreter needs to operate in one host thread. The thread state includes the current raised exception and the thread's Python call stack. It may include other thread-specific resources." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The term \"Python thread\" can sometimes refer to a thread state, but normally it means a thread created using the :mod:`threading` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Each thread state, over its lifetime, is always tied to exactly one interpreter and exactly one host thread. It will only ever be used in that thread and with that interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Multiple thread states may be tied to the same host thread, whether for different interpreters or even the same interpreter. However, for any given host thread, only one of the thread states tied to it can be used by the thread at a time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread states are isolated and independent from one another and don't share any data, except for possibly sharing an interpreter and objects or other resources belonging to that interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Once a program is running, new Python threads can be created using the :mod:`threading` module (on platforms and Python implementations that support threads). Additional processes can be created using the :mod:`os`, :mod:`subprocess`, and :mod:`multiprocessing` modules. Interpreters can be created and used with the :mod:`~concurrent.interpreters` module. Coroutines (async) can be run using :mod:`asyncio` in each interpreter, typically only in a single thread (often the main thread)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:402 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:403 -msgid "" -"This limitation occurs because the code that is executed by these operations " -"is not available at the time the module is compiled." +msgid "This limitation occurs because the code that is executed by these operations is not available at the time the module is compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:8 msgid "execution model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:8 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:8 ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:17 msgid "block" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:31 ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:299 msgid "execution" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:31 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:42 msgid "namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:42 ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:103 msgid "scope" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:51 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:51 msgid "binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:57 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:57 msgid "import statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:87 msgid "free" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:87 msgid "variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:111 msgid "environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:117 msgid "NameError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:117 msgid "UnboundLocalError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:158 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:158 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:299 msgid "restricted" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:349 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "raise an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "handle an exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "exception handler" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "errors" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:351 msgid "error handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:372 msgid "termination model" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/executionmodel.rst:379 msgid "SystemExit (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/expressions.po b/reference/expressions.po index d6dbf8ae5..5806d52e5 100644 --- a/reference/expressions.po +++ b/reference/expressions.po @@ -7,511 +7,381 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:6 msgid "Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:10 -msgid "" -"This chapter explains the meaning of the elements of expressions in Python." +msgid "This chapter explains the meaning of the elements of expressions in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:12 -msgid "" -"**Syntax Notes:** In this and the following chapters, extended BNF notation " -"will be used to describe syntax, not lexical analysis. When (one " -"alternative of) a syntax rule has the form" +msgid "**Syntax Notes:** In this and the following chapters, :ref:`grammar notation ` will be used to describe syntax, not lexical analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:19 -msgid "" -"and no semantics are given, the semantics of this form of ``name`` are the " -"same as for ``othername``." +msgid "When (one alternative of) a syntax rule has the form:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "and no semantics are given, the semantics of this form of ``name`` are the same as for ``othername``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:26 msgid "Arithmetic conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:30 -msgid "" -"When a description of an arithmetic operator below uses the phrase \"the " -"numeric arguments are converted to a common real type\", this means that the " -"operator implementation for built-in types works as follows:" +msgid "When a description of an arithmetic operator below uses the phrase \"the numeric arguments are converted to a common real type\", this means that the operator implementation for built-in numeric types works as described in the :ref:`Numeric Types ` section of the standard library documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:34 -msgid "If both arguments are complex numbers, no conversion is performed;" +msgid "Some additional rules apply for certain operators and non-numeric operands (for example, a string as a left argument to the ``%`` operator). Extensions must define their own conversion behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:36 -msgid "" -"if either argument is a complex or a floating-point number, the other is " -"converted to a floating-point number;" +msgid "Atoms" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:38 -msgid "otherwise, both must be integers and no conversion is necessary." +msgid "Atoms are the most basic elements of expressions. The simplest atoms are :ref:`names ` or literals. Forms enclosed in parentheses, brackets or braces are also categorized syntactically as atoms." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Some additional rules apply for certain operators (e.g., a string as a left " -"argument to the '%' operator). Extensions must define their own conversion " -"behavior." +msgid "Formally, the syntax for atoms is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:48 -msgid "Atoms" +msgid "Built-in constants" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The keywords ``True``, ``False``, and ``None`` name :ref:`built-in constants `. The token ``...`` names the :py:data:`Ellipsis` constant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Evaluation of these atoms yields the corresponding value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Several more built-in constants are available as global variables, but only the ones mentioned here are :ref:`keywords `. In particular, these names cannot be reassigned or used as attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:52 msgid "" -"Atoms are the most basic elements of expressions. The simplest atoms are " -"identifiers or literals. Forms enclosed in parentheses, brackets or braces " -"are also categorized syntactically as atoms. The syntax for atoms is:" +">>> False = 123\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" False = 123\n" +" ^^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: cannot assign to False" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:65 msgid "Identifiers (Names)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:69 -msgid "" -"An identifier occurring as an atom is a name. See section :ref:" -"`identifiers` for lexical definition and section :ref:`naming` for " -"documentation of naming and binding." +msgid "An identifier occurring as an atom is a name. See section :ref:`identifiers` for lexical definition and section :ref:`naming` for documentation of naming and binding." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:75 -msgid "" -"When the name is bound to an object, evaluation of the atom yields that " -"object. When a name is not bound, an attempt to evaluate it raises a :exc:" -"`NameError` exception." +msgid "When the name is bound to an object, evaluation of the atom yields that object. When a name is not bound, an attempt to evaluate it raises a :exc:`NameError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:86 msgid "Private name mangling" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:88 -msgid "" -"When an identifier that textually occurs in a class definition begins with " -"two or more underscore characters and does not end in two or more " -"underscores, it is considered a :dfn:`private name` of that class." +msgid "When an identifier that textually occurs in a class definition begins with two or more underscore characters and does not end in two or more underscores, it is considered a :dfn:`private name` of that class." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:94 msgid "The :ref:`class specifications `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:96 -msgid "" -"More precisely, private names are transformed to a longer form before code " -"is generated for them. If the transformed name is longer than 255 " -"characters, implementation-defined truncation may happen." +msgid "More precisely, private names are transformed to a longer form before code is generated for them. If the transformed name is longer than 255 characters, implementation-defined truncation may happen." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:100 -msgid "" -"The transformation is independent of the syntactical context in which the " -"identifier is used but only the following private identifiers are mangled:" +msgid "The transformation is independent of the syntactical context in which the identifier is used but only the following private identifiers are mangled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Any name used as the name of a variable that is assigned or read or any name " -"of an attribute being accessed." +msgid "Any name used as the name of a variable that is assigned or read or any name of an attribute being accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute of nested functions, classes, and " -"type aliases is however not mangled." +msgid "The :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute of nested functions, classes, and type aliases is however not mangled." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The name of imported modules, e.g., ``__spam`` in ``import __spam``. If the " -"module is part of a package (i.e., its name contains a dot), the name is " -"*not* mangled, e.g., the ``__foo`` in ``import __foo.bar`` is not mangled." +msgid "The name of imported modules, e.g., ``__spam`` in ``import __spam``. If the module is part of a package (i.e., its name contains a dot), the name is *not* mangled, e.g., the ``__foo`` in ``import __foo.bar`` is not mangled." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:114 -msgid "" -"The name of an imported member, e.g., ``__f`` in ``from spam import __f``." +msgid "The name of an imported member, e.g., ``__f`` in ``from spam import __f``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:116 msgid "The transformation rule is defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:118 +msgid "The class name, with leading underscores removed and a single leading underscore inserted, is inserted in front of the identifier, e.g., the identifier ``__spam`` occurring in a class named ``Foo``, ``_Foo`` or ``__Foo`` is transformed to ``_Foo__spam``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the class name consists only of underscores, the transformation is the identity, e.g., the identifier ``__spam`` occurring in a class named ``_`` or ``__`` is left as is." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Literals" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :dfn:`literal` is a textual representation of a value. Python supports numeric, string and bytes literals. :ref:`Format strings ` and :ref:`template strings ` are treated as string literals." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Numeric literals consist of a single :token:`NUMBER ` token, which names an integer, floating-point number, or an imaginary number. See the :ref:`numbers` section in Lexical analysis documentation for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "String and bytes literals may consist of several tokens. See section :ref:`string-concatenation` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that negative and complex numbers, like ``-3`` or ``3+4.2j``, are syntactically not literals, but :ref:`unary ` or :ref:`binary ` arithmetic operations involving the ``-`` or ``+`` operator." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Evaluation of a literal yields an object of the given type (:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`~string.templatelib.Template`) with the given value. The value may be approximated in the case of floating-point and imaginary literals." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The formal grammar for literals is:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Literals and object identity" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All literals correspond to immutable data types, and hence the object's identity is less important than its value. Multiple evaluations of literals with the same value (either the same occurrence in the program text or a different occurrence) may obtain the same object or a different object with the same value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "CPython implementation detail" +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, in CPython, *small* integers with the same value evaluate to the same object::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"The class name, with leading underscores removed and a single leading " -"underscore inserted, is inserted in front of the identifier, e.g., the " -"identifier ``__spam`` occurring in a class named ``Foo``, ``_Foo`` or " -"``__Foo`` is transformed to ``_Foo__spam``." +">>> x = 7\n" +">>> y = 7\n" +">>> x is y\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +msgid "However, large integers evaluate to different objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:123 msgid "" -"If the class name consists only of underscores, the transformation is the " -"identity, e.g., the identifier ``__spam`` occurring in a class named ``_`` " -"or ``__`` is left as is." +">>> x = 123456789\n" +">>> y = 123456789\n" +">>> x is y\n" +"False" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:130 -msgid "Literals" +msgid "This behavior may change in future versions of CPython. In particular, the boundary between \"small\" and \"large\" integers has already changed in the past." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:134 -msgid "Python supports string and bytes literals and various numeric literals:" +msgid "CPython will emit a :py:exc:`SyntaxWarning` when you compare literals using ``is``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:139 msgid "" -"Evaluation of a literal yields an object of the given type (string, bytes, " -"integer, floating-point number, complex number) with the given value. The " -"value may be approximated in the case of floating-point and imaginary " -"(complex) literals. See section :ref:`literals` for details." +">>> x = 7\n" +">>> x is 7\n" +":1: SyntaxWarning: \"is\" with 'int' literal. Did you mean \"==\"?\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`faq-identity-with-is` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Template strings ` are immutable but may reference mutable objects as :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` values. For the purposes of this section, two t-strings have the \"same value\" if both their structure and the *identity* of the values match." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Currently, each evaluation of a template string results in a different object." +msgstr "" + +msgid "String literal concatenation" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Multiple adjacent string or bytes literals, possibly using different quoting conventions, are allowed, and their meaning is the same as their concatenation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:148 msgid "" -"All literals correspond to immutable data types, and hence the object's " -"identity is less important than its value. Multiple evaluations of literals " -"with the same value (either the same occurrence in the program text or a " -"different occurrence) may obtain the same object or a different object with " -"the same value." +">>> \"hello\" 'world'\n" +"\"helloworld\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:158 -msgid "Parenthesized forms" +msgid "This feature is defined at the syntactical level, so it only works with literals. To concatenate string expressions at run time, the '+' operator may be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:164 msgid "" -"A parenthesized form is an optional expression list enclosed in parentheses:" +">>> greeting = \"Hello\"\n" +">>> space = \" \"\n" +">>> name = \"Blaise\"\n" +">>> print(greeting + space + name) # not: print(greeting space name)\n" +"Hello Blaise" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Literal concatenation can freely mix raw strings, triple-quoted strings, and formatted string literals. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:169 msgid "" -"A parenthesized expression list yields whatever that expression list yields: " -"if the list contains at least one comma, it yields a tuple; otherwise, it " -"yields the single expression that makes up the expression list." +">>> \"Hello\" r', ' f\"{name}!\"\n" +"\"Hello, Blaise!\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This feature can be used to reduce the number of backslashes needed, to split long strings conveniently across long lines, or even to add comments to parts of strings. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:175 msgid "" -"An empty pair of parentheses yields an empty tuple object. Since tuples are " -"immutable, the same rules as for literals apply (i.e., two occurrences of " -"the empty tuple may or may not yield the same object)." +"re.compile(\"[A-Za-z_]\" # letter or underscore\n" +" \"[A-Za-z0-9_]*\" # letter, digit or underscore\n" +" )" +msgstr "" + +msgid "However, bytes literals may only be combined with other byte literals; not with string literals of any kind. Also, template string literals may only be combined with other template string literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:183 msgid "" -"Note that tuples are not formed by the parentheses, but rather by use of the " -"comma. The exception is the empty tuple, for which parentheses *are* " -"required --- allowing unparenthesized \"nothing\" in expressions would cause " -"ambiguities and allow common typos to pass uncaught." +">>> t\"Hello\" t\"{name}!\"\n" +"Template(strings=('Hello', '!'), interpolations=(...))" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Formally:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Parenthesized forms" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A parenthesized form is an optional expression list enclosed in parentheses:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A parenthesized expression list yields whatever that expression list yields: if the list contains at least one comma, it yields a tuple; otherwise, it yields the single expression that makes up the expression list." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An empty pair of parentheses yields an empty tuple object. Since tuples are immutable, the same rules as for literals apply (i.e., two occurrences of the empty tuple may or may not yield the same object)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that tuples are not formed by the parentheses, but rather by use of the comma. The exception is the empty tuple, for which parentheses *are* required --- allowing unparenthesized \"nothing\" in expressions would cause ambiguities and allow common typos to pass uncaught." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:192 msgid "Displays for lists, sets and dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:196 -msgid "" -"For constructing a list, a set or a dictionary Python provides special " -"syntax called \"displays\", each of them in two flavors:" +msgid "For constructing a list, a set or a dictionary Python provides special syntax called \"displays\", each of them in two flavors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:199 msgid "either the container contents are listed explicitly, or" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:201 -msgid "" -"they are computed via a set of looping and filtering instructions, called a :" -"dfn:`comprehension`." +msgid "they are computed via a set of looping and filtering instructions, called a :dfn:`comprehension`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:209 msgid "Common syntax elements for comprehensions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:217 -msgid "" -"The comprehension consists of a single expression followed by at least one :" -"keyword:`!for` clause and zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!if` " -"clauses. In this case, the elements of the new container are those that " -"would be produced by considering each of the :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!" -"if` clauses a block, nesting from left to right, and evaluating the " -"expression to produce an element each time the innermost block is reached." +msgid "The comprehension consists of a single expression followed by at least one :keyword:`!for` clause and zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!if` clauses. In this case, the elements of the new container are those that would be produced by considering each of the :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!if` clauses a block, nesting from left to right, and evaluating the expression to produce an element each time the innermost block is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:224 -msgid "" -"However, aside from the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` " -"clause, the comprehension is executed in a separate implicitly nested scope. " -"This ensures that names assigned to in the target list don't \"leak\" into " -"the enclosing scope." +msgid "However, aside from the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause, the comprehension is executed in a separate implicitly nested scope. This ensures that names assigned to in the target list don't \"leak\" into the enclosing scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:228 -msgid "" -"The iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is evaluated " -"directly in the enclosing scope and then passed as an argument to the " -"implicitly nested scope. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter " -"condition in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated in the " -"enclosing scope as they may depend on the values obtained from the leftmost " -"iterable. For example: ``[x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10)]``." +msgid "The iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is evaluated directly in the enclosing scope and then passed as an argument to the implicitly nested scope. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter condition in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated in the enclosing scope as they may depend on the values obtained from the leftmost iterable. For example: ``[x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:235 -msgid "" -"To ensure the comprehension always results in a container of the appropriate " -"type, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the " -"implicitly nested scope." +msgid "To ensure the comprehension always results in a container of the appropriate type, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the implicitly nested scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:242 -msgid "" -"Since Python 3.6, in an :keyword:`async def` function, an :keyword:`!async " -"for` clause may be used to iterate over a :term:`asynchronous iterator`. A " -"comprehension in an :keyword:`!async def` function may consist of either a :" -"keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!async for` clause following the leading " -"expression, may contain additional :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!async for` " -"clauses, and may also use :keyword:`await` expressions." +msgid "Since Python 3.6, in an :keyword:`async def` function, an :keyword:`!async for` clause may be used to iterate over a :term:`asynchronous iterator`. A comprehension in an :keyword:`!async def` function may consist of either a :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!async for` clause following the leading expression, may contain additional :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!async for` clauses, and may also use :keyword:`await` expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:249 -msgid "" -"If a comprehension contains :keyword:`!async for` clauses, or if it " -"contains :keyword:`!await` expressions or other asynchronous comprehensions " -"anywhere except the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` " -"clause, it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous comprehension`. An asynchronous " -"comprehension may suspend the execution of the coroutine function in which " -"it appears. See also :pep:`530`." +msgid "If a comprehension contains :keyword:`!async for` clauses, or if it contains :keyword:`!await` expressions or other asynchronous comprehensions anywhere except the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause, it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous comprehension`. An asynchronous comprehension may suspend the execution of the coroutine function in which it appears. See also :pep:`530`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:256 msgid "Asynchronous comprehensions were introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:259 ../../reference/expressions.rst:438 msgid "``yield`` and ``yield from`` prohibited in the implicitly nested scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Asynchronous comprehensions are now allowed inside comprehensions in " -"asynchronous functions. Outer comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous." +msgid "Asynchronous comprehensions are now allowed inside comprehensions in asynchronous functions. Outer comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:271 msgid "List displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:281 -msgid "" -"A list display is a possibly empty series of expressions enclosed in square " -"brackets:" +msgid "A list display is a possibly empty series of expressions enclosed in square brackets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:287 -msgid "" -"A list display yields a new list object, the contents being specified by " -"either a list of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-separated " -"list of expressions is supplied, its elements are evaluated from left to " -"right and placed into the list object in that order. When a comprehension " -"is supplied, the list is constructed from the elements resulting from the " -"comprehension." +msgid "A list display yields a new list object, the contents being specified by either a list of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-separated list of expressions is supplied, its elements are evaluated from left to right and placed into the list object in that order. When a comprehension is supplied, the list is constructed from the elements resulting from the comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:297 msgid "Set displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:306 -msgid "" -"A set display is denoted by curly braces and distinguishable from dictionary " -"displays by the lack of colons separating keys and values:" +msgid "A set display is denoted by curly braces and distinguishable from dictionary displays by the lack of colons separating keys and values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:312 -msgid "" -"A set display yields a new mutable set object, the contents being specified " -"by either a sequence of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-" -"separated list of expressions is supplied, its elements are evaluated from " -"left to right and added to the set object. When a comprehension is " -"supplied, the set is constructed from the elements resulting from the " -"comprehension." +msgid "A set display yields a new mutable set object, the contents being specified by either a sequence of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-separated list of expressions is supplied, its elements are evaluated from left to right and added to the set object. When a comprehension is supplied, the set is constructed from the elements resulting from the comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:318 -msgid "" -"An empty set cannot be constructed with ``{}``; this literal constructs an " -"empty dictionary." +msgid "An empty set cannot be constructed with ``{}``; this literal constructs an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:325 msgid "Dictionary displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:336 -msgid "" -"A dictionary display is a possibly empty series of dict items (key/value " -"pairs) enclosed in curly braces:" +msgid "A dictionary display is a possibly empty series of dict items (key/value pairs) enclosed in curly braces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:345 msgid "A dictionary display yields a new dictionary object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:347 -msgid "" -"If a comma-separated sequence of dict items is given, they are evaluated " -"from left to right to define the entries of the dictionary: each key object " -"is used as a key into the dictionary to store the corresponding value. This " -"means that you can specify the same key multiple times in the dict item " -"list, and the final dictionary's value for that key will be the last one " -"given." +msgid "If a comma-separated sequence of dict items is given, they are evaluated from left to right to define the entries of the dictionary: each key object is used as a key into the dictionary to store the corresponding value. This means that you can specify the same key multiple times in the dict item list, and the final dictionary's value for that key will be the last one given." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:357 -msgid "" -"A double asterisk ``**`` denotes :dfn:`dictionary unpacking`. Its operand " -"must be a :term:`mapping`. Each mapping item is added to the new " -"dictionary. Later values replace values already set by earlier dict items " -"and earlier dictionary unpackings." +msgid "A double asterisk ``**`` denotes :dfn:`dictionary unpacking`. Its operand must be a :term:`mapping`. Each mapping item is added to the new dictionary. Later values replace values already set by earlier dict items and earlier dictionary unpackings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:362 msgid "Unpacking into dictionary displays, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:365 -msgid "" -"A dict comprehension, in contrast to list and set comprehensions, needs two " -"expressions separated with a colon followed by the usual \"for\" and \"if\" " -"clauses. When the comprehension is run, the resulting key and value elements " -"are inserted in the new dictionary in the order they are produced." +msgid "A dict comprehension, in contrast to list and set comprehensions, needs two expressions separated with a colon followed by the usual \"for\" and \"if\" clauses. When the comprehension is run, the resulting key and value elements are inserted in the new dictionary in the order they are produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:373 -msgid "" -"Restrictions on the types of the key values are listed earlier in section :" -"ref:`types`. (To summarize, the key type should be :term:`hashable`, which " -"excludes all mutable objects.) Clashes between duplicate keys are not " -"detected; the last value (textually rightmost in the display) stored for a " -"given key value prevails." +msgid "Restrictions on the types of the key values are listed earlier in section :ref:`types`. (To summarize, the key type should be :term:`hashable`, which excludes all mutable objects.) Clashes between duplicate keys are not detected; the last value (textually rightmost in the display) stored for a given key value prevails." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.8, in dict comprehensions, the evaluation order of key and " -"value was not well-defined. In CPython, the value was evaluated before the " -"key. Starting with 3.8, the key is evaluated before the value, as proposed " -"by :pep:`572`." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.8, in dict comprehensions, the evaluation order of key and value was not well-defined. In CPython, the value was evaluated before the key. Starting with 3.8, the key is evaluated before the value, as proposed by :pep:`572`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:389 msgid "Generator expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:396 msgid "A generator expression is a compact generator notation in parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:401 -msgid "" -"A generator expression yields a new generator object. Its syntax is the " -"same as for comprehensions, except that it is enclosed in parentheses " -"instead of brackets or curly braces." +msgid "A generator expression yields a new generator object. Its syntax is the same as for comprehensions, except that it is enclosed in parentheses instead of brackets or curly braces." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Variables used in the generator expression are evaluated lazily when the :" -"meth:`~generator.__next__` method is called for the generator object (in the " -"same fashion as normal generators). However, the iterable expression in the " -"leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is immediately evaluated, and the :term:" -"`iterator` is immediately created for that iterable, so that an error " -"produced while creating the iterator will be emitted at the point where the " -"generator expression is defined, rather than at the point where the first " -"value is retrieved. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter " -"condition in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated in the " -"enclosing scope as they may depend on the values obtained from the leftmost " -"iterable. For example: ``(x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10))``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:417 -msgid "" -"The parentheses can be omitted on calls with only one argument. See " -"section :ref:`calls` for details." +msgid "Variables used in the generator expression are evaluated lazily when the :meth:`~generator.__next__` method is called for the generator object (in the same fashion as normal generators). However, the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is immediately evaluated, and the :term:`iterator` is immediately created for that iterable, so that an error produced while creating the iterator will be emitted at the point where the generator expression is defined, rather than at the point where the first value is retrieved. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter condition in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated in the enclosing scope as they may depend on the values obtained from the leftmost iterable. For example: ``(x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:420 -msgid "" -"To avoid interfering with the expected operation of the generator expression " -"itself, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the " -"implicitly defined generator." +msgid "The parentheses can be omitted on calls with only one argument. See section :ref:`calls` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:424 -msgid "" -"If a generator expression contains either :keyword:`!async for` clauses or :" -"keyword:`await` expressions it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous generator " -"expression`. An asynchronous generator expression returns a new " -"asynchronous generator object, which is an asynchronous iterator (see :ref:" -"`async-iterators`)." +msgid "To avoid interfering with the expected operation of the generator expression itself, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the implicitly defined generator." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a generator expression contains either :keyword:`!async for` clauses or :keyword:`await` expressions it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous generator expression`. An asynchronous generator expression returns a new asynchronous generator object, which is an asynchronous iterator (see :ref:`async-iterators`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:430 msgid "Asynchronous generator expressions were introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.7, asynchronous generator expressions could only appear " -"in :keyword:`async def` coroutines. Starting with 3.7, any function can use " -"asynchronous generator expressions." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.7, asynchronous generator expressions could only appear in :keyword:`async def` coroutines. Starting with 3.7, any function can use asynchronous generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:445 msgid "Yield expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:458 -msgid "" -"The yield expression is used when defining a :term:`generator` function or " -"an :term:`asynchronous generator` function and thus can only be used in the " -"body of a function definition. Using a yield expression in a function's " -"body causes that function to be a generator function, and using it in an :" -"keyword:`async def` function's body causes that coroutine function to be an " -"asynchronous generator function. For example::" +msgid "The yield expression is used when defining a :term:`generator` function or an :term:`asynchronous generator` function and thus can only be used in the body of a function definition. Using a yield expression in a function's body causes that function to be a generator function, and using it in an :keyword:`async def` function's body causes that coroutine function to be an asynchronous generator function. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:465 msgid "" "def gen(): # defines a generator function\n" " yield 123\n" @@ -520,249 +390,105 @@ msgid "" " yield 123" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:471 -msgid "" -"Due to their side effects on the containing scope, ``yield`` expressions are " -"not permitted as part of the implicitly defined scopes used to implement " -"comprehensions and generator expressions." +msgid "Due to their side effects on the containing scope, ``yield`` expressions are not permitted as part of the implicitly defined scopes used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Yield expressions prohibited in the implicitly nested scopes used to " -"implement comprehensions and generator expressions." +msgid "Yield expressions prohibited in the implicitly nested scopes used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:479 -msgid "" -"Generator functions are described below, while asynchronous generator " -"functions are described separately in section :ref:`asynchronous-generator-" -"functions`." +msgid "Generator functions are described below, while asynchronous generator functions are described separately in section :ref:`asynchronous-generator-functions`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:483 -msgid "" -"When a generator function is called, it returns an iterator known as a " -"generator. That generator then controls the execution of the generator " -"function. The execution starts when one of the generator's methods is " -"called. At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, " -"where it is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-grammar:" -"yield_list` to the generator's caller, or ``None`` if :token:`~python-" -"grammar:yield_list` is omitted. By suspended, we mean that all local state " -"is retained, including the current bindings of local variables, the " -"instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the state of any " -"exception handling. When the execution is resumed by calling one of the " -"generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield " -"expression were just another external call. The value of the yield " -"expression after resuming depends on the method which resumed the " -"execution. If :meth:`~generator.__next__` is used (typically via either a :" -"keyword:`for` or the :func:`next` builtin) then the result is :const:" -"`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~generator.send` is used, then the result will " -"be the value passed in to that method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:503 -msgid "" -"All of this makes generator functions quite similar to coroutines; they " -"yield multiple times, they have more than one entry point and their " -"execution can be suspended. The only difference is that a generator " -"function cannot control where the execution should continue after it yields; " -"the control is always transferred to the generator's caller." +msgid "When a generator function is called, it returns an iterator known as a generator. That generator then controls the execution of the generator function. The execution starts when one of the generator's methods is called. At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, where it is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` to the generator's caller, or ``None`` if :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` is omitted. By suspended, we mean that all local state is retained, including the current bindings of local variables, the instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the state of any exception handling. When the execution is resumed by calling one of the generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield expression were just another external call. The value of the yield expression after resuming depends on the method which resumed the execution. If :meth:`~generator.__next__` is used (typically via either a :keyword:`for` or the :func:`next` builtin) then the result is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~generator.send` is used, then the result will be the value passed in to that method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Yield expressions are allowed anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. If " -"the generator is not resumed before it is finalized (by reaching a zero " -"reference count or by being garbage collected), the generator-iterator's :" -"meth:`~generator.close` method will be called, allowing any pending :keyword:" -"`finally` clauses to execute." +msgid "All of this makes generator functions quite similar to coroutines; they yield multiple times, they have more than one entry point and their execution can be suspended. The only difference is that a generator function cannot control where the execution should continue after it yields; the control is always transferred to the generator's caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:518 -msgid "" -"When ``yield from `` is used, the supplied expression must be an " -"iterable. The values produced by iterating that iterable are passed directly " -"to the caller of the current generator's methods. Any values passed in with :" -"meth:`~generator.send` and any exceptions passed in with :meth:`~generator." -"throw` are passed to the underlying iterator if it has the appropriate " -"methods. If this is not the case, then :meth:`~generator.send` will raise :" -"exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:`TypeError`, while :meth:`~generator.throw` " -"will just raise the passed in exception immediately." +msgid "Yield expressions are allowed anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. If the generator is not resumed before it is finalized (by reaching a zero reference count or by being garbage collected), the generator-iterator's :meth:`~generator.close` method will be called, allowing any pending :keyword:`finally` clauses to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:527 -msgid "" -"When the underlying iterator is complete, the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` " -"attribute of the raised :exc:`StopIteration` instance becomes the value of " -"the yield expression. It can be either set explicitly when raising :exc:" -"`StopIteration`, or automatically when the subiterator is a generator (by " -"returning a value from the subgenerator)." +msgid "When ``yield from `` is used, the supplied expression must be an iterable. The values produced by iterating that iterable are passed directly to the caller of the current generator's methods. Any values passed in with :meth:`~generator.send` and any exceptions passed in with :meth:`~generator.throw` are passed to the underlying iterator if it has the appropriate methods. If this is not the case, then :meth:`~generator.send` will raise :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:`TypeError`, while :meth:`~generator.throw` will just raise the passed in exception immediately." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the underlying iterator is complete, the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute of the raised :exc:`StopIteration` instance becomes the value of the yield expression. It can be either set explicitly when raising :exc:`StopIteration`, or automatically when the subiterator is a generator (by returning a value from the subgenerator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:533 msgid "Added ``yield from `` to delegate control flow to a subiterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:536 -msgid "" -"The parentheses may be omitted when the yield expression is the sole " -"expression on the right hand side of an assignment statement." +msgid "The parentheses may be omitted when the yield expression is the sole expression on the right hand side of an assignment statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:541 msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:542 -msgid "" -"The proposal for adding generators and the :keyword:`yield` statement to " -"Python." +msgid "The proposal for adding generators and the :keyword:`yield` statement to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:544 msgid ":pep:`342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:545 -msgid "" -"The proposal to enhance the API and syntax of generators, making them usable " -"as simple coroutines." +msgid "The proposal to enhance the API and syntax of generators, making them usable as simple coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:548 msgid ":pep:`380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:549 -msgid "" -"The proposal to introduce the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_from` syntax, " -"making delegation to subgenerators easy." +msgid "The proposal to introduce the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_from` syntax, making delegation to subgenerators easy." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:552 msgid ":pep:`525` - Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:553 -msgid "" -"The proposal that expanded on :pep:`492` by adding generator capabilities to " -"coroutine functions." +msgid "The proposal that expanded on :pep:`492` by adding generator capabilities to coroutine functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:560 msgid "Generator-iterator methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:562 -msgid "" -"This subsection describes the methods of a generator iterator. They can be " -"used to control the execution of a generator function." +msgid "This subsection describes the methods of a generator iterator. They can be used to control the execution of a generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:565 -msgid "" -"Note that calling any of the generator methods below when the generator is " -"already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception." +msgid "Note that calling any of the generator methods below when the generator is already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:573 -msgid "" -"Starts the execution of a generator function or resumes it at the last " -"executed yield expression. When a generator function is resumed with a :" -"meth:`~generator.__next__` method, the current yield expression always " -"evaluates to :const:`None`. The execution then continues to the next yield " -"expression, where the generator is suspended again, and the value of the :" -"token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` is returned to :meth:`__next__`'s " -"caller. If the generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:" -"`StopIteration` exception is raised." +msgid "Starts the execution of a generator function or resumes it at the last executed yield expression. When a generator function is resumed with a :meth:`~generator.__next__` method, the current yield expression always evaluates to :const:`None`. The execution then continues to the next yield expression, where the generator is suspended again, and the value of the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` is returned to :meth:`__next__`'s caller. If the generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:582 -msgid "" -"This method is normally called implicitly, e.g. by a :keyword:`for` loop, or " -"by the built-in :func:`next` function." +msgid "This method is normally called implicitly, e.g. by a :keyword:`for` loop, or by the built-in :func:`next` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:588 -msgid "" -"Resumes the execution and \"sends\" a value into the generator function. " -"The *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. " -"The :meth:`send` method returns the next value yielded by the generator, or " -"raises :exc:`StopIteration` if the generator exits without yielding another " -"value. When :meth:`send` is called to start the generator, it must be " -"called with :const:`None` as the argument, because there is no yield " -"expression that could receive the value." +msgid "Resumes the execution and \"sends\" a value into the generator function. The *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. The :meth:`send` method returns the next value yielded by the generator, or raises :exc:`StopIteration` if the generator exits without yielding another value. When :meth:`send` is called to start the generator, it must be called with :const:`None` as the argument, because there is no yield expression that could receive the value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:600 -msgid "" -"Raises an exception at the point where the generator was paused, and returns " -"the next value yielded by the generator function. If the generator exits " -"without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised. " -"If the generator function does not catch the passed-in exception, or raises " -"a different exception, then that exception propagates to the caller." +msgid "Raises an exception at the point where the generator was paused, and returns the next value yielded by the generator function. If the generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised. If the generator function does not catch the passed-in exception, or raises a different exception, then that exception propagates to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:606 -msgid "" -"In typical use, this is called with a single exception instance similar to " -"the way the :keyword:`raise` keyword is used." +msgid "In typical use, this is called with a single exception instance similar to the way the :keyword:`raise` keyword is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:609 -msgid "" -"For backwards compatibility, however, the second signature is supported, " -"following a convention from older versions of Python. The *type* argument " -"should be an exception class, and *value* should be an exception instance. " -"If the *value* is not provided, the *type* constructor is called to get an " -"instance. If *traceback* is provided, it is set on the exception, otherwise " -"any existing :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute stored in " -"*value* may be cleared." +msgid "For backwards compatibility, however, the second signature is supported, following a convention from older versions of Python. The *type* argument should be an exception class, and *value* should be an exception instance. If the *value* is not provided, the *type* constructor is called to get an instance. If *traceback* is provided, it is set on the exception, otherwise any existing :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute stored in *value* may be cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:620 ../../reference/expressions.rst:806 -msgid "" -"The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated " -"and may be removed in a future version of Python." +msgid "The second signature \\(type\\[, value\\[, traceback\\]\\]\\) is deprecated and may be removed in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:628 -msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception at the point where the generator " -"function was paused (equivalent to calling ``throw(GeneratorExit)``). The " -"exception is raised by the yield expression where the generator was paused. " -"If the generator function catches the exception and returns a value, this " -"value is returned from :meth:`close`. If the generator function is already " -"closed, or raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` (by not catching the exception), :" -"meth:`close` returns :const:`None`. If the generator yields a value, a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised. If the generator raises any other exception, it " -"is propagated to the caller. If the generator has already exited due to an " -"exception or normal exit, :meth:`close` returns :const:`None` and has no " -"other effect." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:642 -msgid "" -"If a generator returns a value upon being closed, the value is returned by :" -"meth:`close`." +msgid "Raises a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception at the point where the generator function was paused (equivalent to calling ``throw(GeneratorExit)``). The exception is raised by the yield expression where the generator was paused. If the generator function catches the exception and returns a value, this value is returned from :meth:`close`. If the generator function is already closed, or raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` (by not catching the exception), :meth:`close` returns :const:`None`. If the generator yields a value, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. If the generator raises any other exception, it is propagated to the caller. If the generator has already exited due to an exception or normal exit, :meth:`close` returns :const:`None` and has no other effect." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a generator returns a value upon being closed, the value is returned by :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:648 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:650 -msgid "" -"Here is a simple example that demonstrates the behavior of generators and " -"generator functions::" +msgid "Here is a simple example that demonstrates the behavior of generators and generator functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:653 msgid "" ">>> def echo(value=None):\n" -"... print(\"Execution starts when 'next()' is called for the first time." -"\")\n" +"... print(\"Execution starts when 'next()' is called for the first time.\")\n" "... try:\n" "... while True:\n" "... try:\n" @@ -786,422 +512,259 @@ msgid "" "Don't forget to clean up when 'close()' is called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:677 -msgid "" -"For examples using ``yield from``, see :ref:`pep-380` in \"What's New in " -"Python.\"" +msgid "For examples using ``yield from``, see :ref:`pep-380` in \"What's New in Python.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:683 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:685 -msgid "" -"The presence of a yield expression in a function or method defined using :" -"keyword:`async def` further defines the function as an :term:`asynchronous " -"generator` function." +msgid "The presence of a yield expression in a function or method defined using :keyword:`async def` further defines the function as an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:689 -msgid "" -"When an asynchronous generator function is called, it returns an " -"asynchronous iterator known as an asynchronous generator object. That object " -"then controls the execution of the generator function. An asynchronous " -"generator object is typically used in an :keyword:`async for` statement in a " -"coroutine function analogously to how a generator object would be used in a :" -"keyword:`for` statement." +msgid "When an asynchronous generator function is called, it returns an asynchronous iterator known as an asynchronous generator object. That object then controls the execution of the generator function. An asynchronous generator object is typically used in an :keyword:`async for` statement in a coroutine function analogously to how a generator object would be used in a :keyword:`for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Calling one of the asynchronous generator's methods returns an :term:" -"`awaitable` object, and the execution starts when this object is awaited on. " -"At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, where it " -"is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-grammar:" -"yield_list` to the awaiting coroutine. As with a generator, suspension means " -"that all local state is retained, including the current bindings of local " -"variables, the instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the " -"state of any exception handling. When the execution is resumed by awaiting " -"on the next object returned by the asynchronous generator's methods, the " -"function can proceed exactly as if the yield expression were just another " -"external call. The value of the yield expression after resuming depends on " -"the method which resumed the execution. If :meth:`~agen.__anext__` is used " -"then the result is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~agen.asend` is used, " -"then the result will be the value passed in to that method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:711 -msgid "" -"If an asynchronous generator happens to exit early by :keyword:`break`, the " -"caller task being cancelled, or other exceptions, the generator's async " -"cleanup code will run and possibly raise exceptions or access context " -"variables in an unexpected context--perhaps after the lifetime of tasks it " -"depends, or during the event loop shutdown when the async-generator garbage " -"collection hook is called. To prevent this, the caller must explicitly close " -"the async generator by calling :meth:`~agen.aclose` method to finalize the " -"generator and ultimately detach it from the event loop." +msgid "Calling one of the asynchronous generator's methods returns an :term:`awaitable` object, and the execution starts when this object is awaited on. At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, where it is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` to the awaiting coroutine. As with a generator, suspension means that all local state is retained, including the current bindings of local variables, the instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the state of any exception handling. When the execution is resumed by awaiting on the next object returned by the asynchronous generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield expression were just another external call. The value of the yield expression after resuming depends on the method which resumed the execution. If :meth:`~agen.__anext__` is used then the result is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~agen.asend` is used, then the result will be the value passed in to that method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:721 -msgid "" -"In an asynchronous generator function, yield expressions are allowed " -"anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. However, if an asynchronous " -"generator is not resumed before it is finalized (by reaching a zero " -"reference count or by being garbage collected), then a yield expression " -"within a :keyword:`!try` construct could result in a failure to execute " -"pending :keyword:`finally` clauses. In this case, it is the responsibility " -"of the event loop or scheduler running the asynchronous generator to call " -"the asynchronous generator-iterator's :meth:`~agen.aclose` method and run " -"the resulting coroutine object, thus allowing any pending :keyword:`!" -"finally` clauses to execute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:732 -msgid "" -"To take care of finalization upon event loop termination, an event loop " -"should define a *finalizer* function which takes an asynchronous generator-" -"iterator and presumably calls :meth:`~agen.aclose` and executes the " -"coroutine. This *finalizer* may be registered by calling :func:`sys." -"set_asyncgen_hooks`. When first iterated over, an asynchronous generator-" -"iterator will store the registered *finalizer* to be called upon " -"finalization. For a reference example of a *finalizer* method see the " -"implementation of ``asyncio.Loop.shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/" -"asyncio/base_events.py`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:741 -msgid "" -"The expression ``yield from `` is a syntax error when used in an " -"asynchronous generator function." +msgid "If an asynchronous generator happens to exit early by :keyword:`break`, the caller task being cancelled, or other exceptions, the generator's async cleanup code will run and possibly raise exceptions or access context variables in an unexpected context--perhaps after the lifetime of tasks it depends, or during the event loop shutdown when the async-generator garbage collection hook is called. To prevent this, the caller must explicitly close the async generator by calling :meth:`~agen.aclose` method to finalize the generator and ultimately detach it from the event loop." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In an asynchronous generator function, yield expressions are allowed anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. However, if an asynchronous generator is not resumed before it is finalized (by reaching a zero reference count or by being garbage collected), then a yield expression within a :keyword:`!try` construct could result in a failure to execute pending :keyword:`finally` clauses. In this case, it is the responsibility of the event loop or scheduler running the asynchronous generator to call the asynchronous generator-iterator's :meth:`~agen.aclose` method and run the resulting coroutine object, thus allowing any pending :keyword:`!finally` clauses to execute." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To take care of finalization upon event loop termination, an event loop should define a *finalizer* function which takes an asynchronous generator-iterator and presumably calls :meth:`~agen.aclose` and executes the coroutine. This *finalizer* may be registered by calling :func:`sys.set_asyncgen_hooks`. When first iterated over, an asynchronous generator-iterator will store the registered *finalizer* to be called upon finalization. For a reference example of a *finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop.shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The expression ``yield from `` is a syntax error when used in an asynchronous generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:748 msgid "Asynchronous generator-iterator methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:750 -msgid "" -"This subsection describes the methods of an asynchronous generator iterator, " -"which are used to control the execution of a generator function." +msgid "This subsection describes the methods of an asynchronous generator iterator, which are used to control the execution of a generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:759 -msgid "" -"Returns an awaitable which when run starts to execute the asynchronous " -"generator or resumes it at the last executed yield expression. When an " -"asynchronous generator function is resumed with an :meth:`~agen.__anext__` " -"method, the current yield expression always evaluates to :const:`None` in " -"the returned awaitable, which when run will continue to the next yield " -"expression. The value of the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` of the " -"yield expression is the value of the :exc:`StopIteration` exception raised " -"by the completing coroutine. If the asynchronous generator exits without " -"yielding another value, the awaitable instead raises a :exc:" -"`StopAsyncIteration` exception, signalling that the asynchronous iteration " -"has completed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:771 -msgid "" -"This method is normally called implicitly by a :keyword:`async for` loop." +msgid "Returns an awaitable which when run starts to execute the asynchronous generator or resumes it at the last executed yield expression. When an asynchronous generator function is resumed with an :meth:`~agen.__anext__` method, the current yield expression always evaluates to :const:`None` in the returned awaitable, which when run will continue to the next yield expression. The value of the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_list` of the yield expression is the value of the :exc:`StopIteration` exception raised by the completing coroutine. If the asynchronous generator exits without yielding another value, the awaitable instead raises a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception, signalling that the asynchronous iteration has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:777 -msgid "" -"Returns an awaitable which when run resumes the execution of the " -"asynchronous generator. As with the :meth:`~generator.send` method for a " -"generator, this \"sends\" a value into the asynchronous generator function, " -"and the *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. " -"The awaitable returned by the :meth:`asend` method will return the next " -"value yielded by the generator as the value of the raised :exc:" -"`StopIteration`, or raises :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` if the asynchronous " -"generator exits without yielding another value. When :meth:`asend` is " -"called to start the asynchronous generator, it must be called with :const:" -"`None` as the argument, because there is no yield expression that could " -"receive the value." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:794 -msgid "" -"Returns an awaitable that raises an exception of type ``type`` at the point " -"where the asynchronous generator was paused, and returns the next value " -"yielded by the generator function as the value of the raised :exc:" -"`StopIteration` exception. If the asynchronous generator exits without " -"yielding another value, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised by " -"the awaitable. If the generator function does not catch the passed-in " -"exception, or raises a different exception, then when the awaitable is run " -"that exception propagates to the caller of the awaitable." +msgid "This method is normally called implicitly by a :keyword:`async for` loop." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns an awaitable which when run resumes the execution of the asynchronous generator. As with the :meth:`~generator.send` method for a generator, this \"sends\" a value into the asynchronous generator function, and the *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. The awaitable returned by the :meth:`asend` method will return the next value yielded by the generator as the value of the raised :exc:`StopIteration`, or raises :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` if the asynchronous generator exits without yielding another value. When :meth:`asend` is called to start the asynchronous generator, it must be called with :const:`None` as the argument, because there is no yield expression that could receive the value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns an awaitable that raises an exception of type ``type`` at the point where the asynchronous generator was paused, and returns the next value yielded by the generator function as the value of the raised :exc:`StopIteration` exception. If the asynchronous generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised by the awaitable. If the generator function does not catch the passed-in exception, or raises a different exception, then when the awaitable is run that exception propagates to the caller of the awaitable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returns an awaitable that when run will throw a :exc:`GeneratorExit` into the asynchronous generator function at the point where it was paused. If the asynchronous generator function then exits gracefully, is already closed, or raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` (by not catching the exception), then the returned awaitable will raise a :exc:`StopIteration` exception. Any further awaitables returned by subsequent calls to the asynchronous generator will raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. If the asynchronous generator yields a value, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised by the awaitable. If the asynchronous generator raises any other exception, it is propagated to the caller of the awaitable. If the asynchronous generator has already exited due to an exception or normal exit, then further calls to :meth:`aclose` will return an awaitable that does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:815 -msgid "" -"Returns an awaitable that when run will throw a :exc:`GeneratorExit` into " -"the asynchronous generator function at the point where it was paused. If the " -"asynchronous generator function then exits gracefully, is already closed, or " -"raises :exc:`GeneratorExit` (by not catching the exception), then the " -"returned awaitable will raise a :exc:`StopIteration` exception. Any further " -"awaitables returned by subsequent calls to the asynchronous generator will " -"raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception. If the asynchronous generator " -"yields a value, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised by the awaitable. If the " -"asynchronous generator raises any other exception, it is propagated to the " -"caller of the awaitable. If the asynchronous generator has already exited " -"due to an exception or normal exit, then further calls to :meth:`aclose` " -"will return an awaitable that does nothing." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:831 msgid "Primaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:835 -msgid "" -"Primaries represent the most tightly bound operations of the language. Their " -"syntax is:" +msgid "Primaries represent the most tightly bound operations of the language. Their syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:845 msgid "Attribute references" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:851 msgid "An attribute reference is a primary followed by a period and a name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:861 -msgid "" -"The primary must evaluate to an object of a type that supports attribute " -"references, which most objects do. This object is then asked to produce the " -"attribute whose name is the identifier. The type and value produced is " -"determined by the object. Multiple evaluations of the same attribute " -"reference may yield different objects." +msgid "The primary must evaluate to an object of a type that supports attribute references, which most objects do. This object is then asked to produce the attribute whose name is the identifier. The type and value produced is determined by the object. Multiple evaluations of the same attribute reference may yield different objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:867 -msgid "" -"This production can be customized by overriding the :meth:`~object." -"__getattribute__` method or the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method. The :" -"meth:`!__getattribute__` method is called first and either returns a value " -"or raises :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not available." +msgid "This production can be customized by overriding the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method or the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method. The :meth:`!__getattribute__` method is called first and either returns a value or raises :exc:`AttributeError` if the attribute is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:873 -msgid "" -"If an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised and the object has a :meth:`!" -"__getattr__` method, that method is called as a fallback." +msgid "If an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised and the object has a :meth:`!__getattr__` method, that method is called as a fallback." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:879 -msgid "Subscriptions" +msgid "Subscriptions and slicings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:894 -msgid "" -"The subscription of an instance of a :ref:`container class ` " -"will generally select an element from the container. The subscription of a :" -"term:`generic class ` will generally return a :ref:" -"`GenericAlias ` object." +msgid "The :dfn:`subscription` syntax is usually used for selecting an element from a :ref:`container ` -- for example, to get a value from a :class:`dict`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:902 msgid "" -"When an object is subscripted, the interpreter will evaluate the primary and " -"the expression list." +">>> digits_by_name = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}\n" +">>> digits_by_name['two'] # Subscripting a dictionary using the key 'two'\n" +"2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:905 -msgid "" -"The primary must evaluate to an object that supports subscription. An object " -"may support subscription through defining one or both of :meth:`~object." -"__getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`. When the primary is " -"subscripted, the evaluated result of the expression list will be passed to " -"one of these methods. For more details on when ``__class_getitem__`` is " -"called instead of ``__getitem__``, see :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem`." +msgid "In the subscription syntax, the object being subscribed -- a :ref:`primary ` -- is followed by a :dfn:`subscript` in square brackets. In the simplest case, the subscript is a single expression." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Depending on the type of the object being subscribed, the subscript is sometimes called a :term:`key` (for mappings), :term:`index` (for sequences), or *type argument* (for :term:`generic types `). Syntactically, these are all equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:912 msgid "" -"If the expression list contains at least one comma, or if any of the " -"expressions are starred, the expression list will evaluate to a :class:" -"`tuple` containing the items of the expression list. Otherwise, the " -"expression list will evaluate to the value of the list's sole member." +">>> colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'black']\n" +">>> colors[3] # Subscripting a list using the index 3\n" +"'black'\n" +"\n" +">>> list[str] # Parameterizing the list type using the type argument str\n" +"list[str]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:917 -msgid "Expressions in an expression list may be starred. See :pep:`646`." +msgid "At runtime, the interpreter will evaluate the primary and the subscript, and call the primary's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` :term:`special method` with the subscript as argument. For more details on which of these methods is called, see :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:920 -msgid "" -"For built-in objects, there are two types of objects that support " -"subscription via :meth:`~object.__getitem__`:" +msgid "To show how subscription works, we can define a custom object that implements :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and prints out the value of the subscript::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:923 msgid "" -"Mappings. If the primary is a :term:`mapping`, the expression list must " -"evaluate to an object whose value is one of the keys of the mapping, and the " -"subscription selects the value in the mapping that corresponds to that key. " -"An example of a builtin mapping class is the :class:`dict` class." +">>> class SubscriptionDemo:\n" +"... def __getitem__(self, key):\n" +"... print(f'subscripted with: {key!r}')\n" +"...\n" +">>> demo = SubscriptionDemo()\n" +">>> demo[1]\n" +"subscripted with: 1\n" +">>> demo['a' * 3]\n" +"subscripted with: 'aaa'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:927 -msgid "" -"Sequences. If the primary is a :term:`sequence`, the expression list must " -"evaluate to an :class:`int` or a :class:`slice` (as discussed in the " -"following section). Examples of builtin sequence classes include the :class:" -"`str`, :class:`list` and :class:`tuple` classes." +msgid "See :meth:`~object.__getitem__` documentation for how built-in types handle subscription." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Subscriptions may also be used as targets in :ref:`assignment ` or :ref:`deletion ` statements. In these cases, the interpreter will call the subscripted object's :meth:`~object.__setitem__` or :meth:`~object.__delitem__` :term:`special method`, respectively, instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:932 -msgid "" -"The formal syntax makes no special provision for negative indices in :term:" -"`sequences `. However, built-in sequences all provide a :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__` method that interprets negative indices by adding the " -"length of the sequence to the index so that, for example, ``x[-1]`` selects " -"the last item of ``x``. The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer " -"less than the number of items in the sequence, and the subscription selects " -"the item whose index is that value (counting from zero). Since the support " -"for negative indices and slicing occurs in the object's :meth:`~object." -"__getitem__` method, subclasses overriding this method will need to " -"explicitly add that support." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:946 msgid "" -"A :class:`string ` is a special kind of sequence whose items are " -"*characters*. A character is not a separate data type but a string of " -"exactly one character." +">>> colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'black']\n" +">>> colors[3] = 'white' # Setting item at index\n" +">>> colors\n" +"['red', 'blue', 'green', 'white']\n" +">>> del colors[3] # Deleting item at index 3\n" +">>> colors\n" +"['red', 'blue', 'green']" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All advanced forms of *subscript* documented in the following sections are also usable for assignment and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:954 msgid "Slicings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:968 -msgid "" -"A slicing selects a range of items in a sequence object (e.g., a string, " -"tuple or list). Slicings may be used as expressions or as targets in " -"assignment or :keyword:`del` statements. The syntax for a slicing:" +msgid "A more advanced form of subscription, :dfn:`slicing`, is commonly used to extract a portion of a :ref:`sequence `. In this form, the subscript is a :term:`slice`: up to three expressions separated by colons. Any of the expressions may be omitted, but a slice must contain at least one colon::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:981 msgid "" -"There is ambiguity in the formal syntax here: anything that looks like an " -"expression list also looks like a slice list, so any subscription can be " -"interpreted as a slicing. Rather than further complicating the syntax, this " -"is disambiguated by defining that in this case the interpretation as a " -"subscription takes priority over the interpretation as a slicing (this is " -"the case if the slice list contains no proper slice)." +">>> number_names = ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']\n" +">>> number_names[1:3]\n" +"['one', 'two']\n" +">>> number_names[1:]\n" +"['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']\n" +">>> number_names[:3]\n" +"['zero', 'one', 'two']\n" +">>> number_names[:]\n" +"['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']\n" +">>> number_names[::2]\n" +"['zero', 'two', 'four']\n" +">>> number_names[:-3]\n" +"['zero', 'one', 'two']\n" +">>> del number_names[4:]\n" +">>> number_names\n" +"['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three']" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:993 -msgid "" -"The semantics for a slicing are as follows. The primary is indexed (using " -"the same :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method as normal subscription) with a " -"key that is constructed from the slice list, as follows. If the slice list " -"contains at least one comma, the key is a tuple containing the conversion of " -"the slice items; otherwise, the conversion of the lone slice item is the " -"key. The conversion of a slice item that is an expression is that " -"expression. The conversion of a proper slice is a slice object (see " -"section :ref:`types`) whose :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop` and :" -"attr:`~slice.step` attributes are the values of the expressions given as " -"lower bound, upper bound and stride, respectively, substituting ``None`` for " -"missing expressions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1017 -msgid "Calls" +msgid "When a slice is evaluated, the interpreter constructs a :class:`slice` object whose :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:`~slice.stop` and :attr:`~slice.step` attributes, respectively, are the results of the expressions between the colons. Any missing expression evaluates to :const:`None`. This :class:`!slice` object is then passed to the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` :term:`special method`, as above. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1019 msgid "" -"A call calls a callable object (e.g., a :term:`function`) with a possibly " -"empty series of :term:`arguments `:" +"# continuing with the SubscriptionDemo instance defined above:\n" +">>> demo[2:3]\n" +"subscripted with: slice(2, 3, None)\n" +">>> demo[::'spam']\n" +"subscripted with: slice(None, None, 'spam')" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"An optional trailing comma may be present after the positional and keyword " -"arguments but does not affect the semantics." +msgid "Comma-separated subscripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"The primary must evaluate to a callable object (user-defined functions, " -"built-in functions, methods of built-in objects, class objects, methods of " -"class instances, and all objects having a :meth:`~object.__call__` method " -"are callable). All argument expressions are evaluated before the call is " -"attempted. Please refer to section :ref:`function` for the syntax of " -"formal :term:`parameter` lists." +msgid "The subscript can also be given as two or more comma-separated expressions or slices::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"If keyword arguments are present, they are first converted to positional " -"arguments, as follows. First, a list of unfilled slots is created for the " -"formal parameters. If there are N positional arguments, they are placed in " -"the first N slots. Next, for each keyword argument, the identifier is used " -"to determine the corresponding slot (if the identifier is the same as the " -"first formal parameter name, the first slot is used, and so on). If the " -"slot is already filled, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. Otherwise, " -"the argument is placed in the slot, filling it (even if the expression is " -"``None``, it fills the slot). When all arguments have been processed, the " -"slots that are still unfilled are filled with the corresponding default " -"value from the function definition. (Default values are calculated, once, " -"when the function is defined; thus, a mutable object such as a list or " -"dictionary used as default value will be shared by all calls that don't " -"specify an argument value for the corresponding slot; this should usually be " -"avoided.) If there are any unfilled slots for which no default value is " -"specified, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. Otherwise, the list of " -"filled slots is used as the argument list for the call." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1070 msgid "" -"An implementation may provide built-in functions whose positional parameters " -"do not have names, even if they are 'named' for the purpose of " -"documentation, and which therefore cannot be supplied by keyword. In " -"CPython, this is the case for functions implemented in C that use :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple` to parse their arguments." +"# continuing with the SubscriptionDemo instance defined above:\n" +">>> demo[1, 2, 3]\n" +"subscripted with: (1, 2, 3)\n" +">>> demo[1:2, 3]\n" +"subscripted with: (slice(1, 2, None), 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1076 -msgid "" -"If there are more positional arguments than there are formal parameter " -"slots, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter " -"using the syntax ``*identifier`` is present; in this case, that formal " -"parameter receives a tuple containing the excess positional arguments (or an " -"empty tuple if there were no excess positional arguments)." +msgid "This form is commonly used with numerical libraries for slicing multi-dimensional data. In this case, the interpreter constructs a :class:`tuple` of the results of the expressions or slices, and passes this tuple to the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` :term:`special method`, as above." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The subscript may also be given as a single expression or slice followed by a comma, to specify a one-element tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1082 msgid "" -"If any keyword argument does not correspond to a formal parameter name, a :" -"exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter using the " -"syntax ``**identifier`` is present; in this case, that formal parameter " -"receives a dictionary containing the excess keyword arguments (using the " -"keywords as keys and the argument values as corresponding values), or a " -"(new) empty dictionary if there were no excess keyword arguments." +">>> demo['spam',]\n" +"subscripted with: ('spam',)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"Starred\" subscriptions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Expressions in *tuple_slices* may be starred. See :pep:`646`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The subscript can also contain a starred expression. In this case, the interpreter unpacks the result into a tuple, and passes this tuple to :meth:`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1093 msgid "" -"If the syntax ``*expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " -"must evaluate to an :term:`iterable`. Elements from these iterables are " -"treated as if they were additional positional arguments. For the call " -"``f(x1, x2, *y, x3, x4)``, if *y* evaluates to a sequence *y1*, ..., *yM*, " -"this is equivalent to a call with M+4 positional arguments *x1*, *x2*, " -"*y1*, ..., *yM*, *x3*, *x4*." +"# continuing with the SubscriptionDemo instance defined above:\n" +">>> demo[*range(10)]\n" +"subscripted with: (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Starred expressions may be combined with comma-separated expressions and slices::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1100 msgid "" -"A consequence of this is that although the ``*expression`` syntax may appear " -"*after* explicit keyword arguments, it is processed *before* the keyword " -"arguments (and any ``**expression`` arguments -- see below). So::" +">>> demo['a', 'b', *range(3), 'c']\n" +"subscripted with: ('a', 'b', 0, 1, 2, 'c')" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Formal subscription grammar" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Recall that the ``|`` operator :ref:`denotes ordered choice `. Specifically, in :token:`!subscript`, if both alternatives would match, the first (:token:`!single_subscript`) has priority." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calls" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A call calls a callable object (e.g., a :term:`function`) with a possibly empty series of :term:`arguments `:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "An optional trailing comma may be present after the positional and keyword arguments but does not affect the semantics." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The primary must evaluate to a callable object (user-defined functions, built-in functions, methods of built-in objects, class objects, methods of class instances, and all objects having a :meth:`~object.__call__` method are callable). All argument expressions are evaluated before the call is attempted. Please refer to section :ref:`function` for the syntax of formal :term:`parameter` lists." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If keyword arguments are present, they are first converted to positional arguments, as follows. First, a list of unfilled slots is created for the formal parameters. If there are N positional arguments, they are placed in the first N slots. Next, for each keyword argument, the identifier is used to determine the corresponding slot (if the identifier is the same as the first formal parameter name, the first slot is used, and so on). If the slot is already filled, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. Otherwise, the argument is placed in the slot, filling it (even if the expression is ``None``, it fills the slot). When all arguments have been processed, the slots that are still unfilled are filled with the corresponding default value from the function definition. (Default values are calculated, once, when the function is defined; thus, a mutable object such as a list or dictionary used as default value will be shared by all calls that don't specify an argument value for the corresponding slot; this should usually be avoided.) If there are any unfilled slots for which no default value is specified, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. Otherwise, the list of filled slots is used as the argument list for the call." +msgstr "" + +msgid "An implementation may provide built-in functions whose positional parameters do not have names, even if they are 'named' for the purpose of documentation, and which therefore cannot be supplied by keyword. In CPython, this is the case for functions implemented in C that use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` to parse their arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If there are more positional arguments than there are formal parameter slots, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter using the syntax ``*identifier`` is present; in this case, that formal parameter receives a tuple containing the excess positional arguments (or an empty tuple if there were no excess positional arguments)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If any keyword argument does not correspond to a formal parameter name, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter using the syntax ``**identifier`` is present; in this case, that formal parameter receives a dictionary containing the excess keyword arguments (using the keywords as keys and the argument values as corresponding values), or a (new) empty dictionary if there were no excess keyword arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the syntax ``*expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` must evaluate to an :term:`iterable`. Elements from these iterables are treated as if they were additional positional arguments. For the call ``f(x1, x2, *y, x3, x4)``, if *y* evaluates to a sequence *y1*, ..., *yM*, this is equivalent to a call with M+4 positional arguments *x1*, *x2*, *y1*, ..., *yM*, *x3*, *x4*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A consequence of this is that although the ``*expression`` syntax may appear *after* explicit keyword arguments, it is processed *before* the keyword arguments (and any ``**expression`` arguments -- see below). So::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1104 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b):\n" "... print(a, b)\n" @@ -1216,965 +779,459 @@ msgid "" "1 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"It is unusual for both keyword arguments and the ``*expression`` syntax to " -"be used in the same call, so in practice this confusion does not often arise." +msgid "It is unusual for both keyword arguments and the ``*expression`` syntax to be used in the same call, so in practice this confusion does not often arise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"If the syntax ``**expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " -"must evaluate to a :term:`mapping`, the contents of which are treated as " -"additional keyword arguments. If a parameter matching a key has already been " -"given a value (by an explicit keyword argument, or from another unpacking), " -"a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." +msgid "If the syntax ``**expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` must evaluate to a :term:`mapping`, the contents of which are treated as additional keyword arguments. If a parameter matching a key has already been given a value (by an explicit keyword argument, or from another unpacking), a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"When ``**expression`` is used, each key in this mapping must be a string. " -"Each value from the mapping is assigned to the first formal parameter " -"eligible for keyword assignment whose name is equal to the key. A key need " -"not be a Python identifier (e.g. ``\"max-temp °F\"`` is acceptable, although " -"it will not match any formal parameter that could be declared). If there is " -"no match to a formal parameter the key-value pair is collected by the ``**`` " -"parameter, if there is one, or if there is not, a :exc:`TypeError` exception " -"is raised." +msgid "When ``**expression`` is used, each key in this mapping must be a string. Each value from the mapping is assigned to the first formal parameter eligible for keyword assignment whose name is equal to the key. A key need not be a Python identifier (e.g. ``\"max-temp °F\"`` is acceptable, although it will not match any formal parameter that could be declared). If there is no match to a formal parameter the key-value pair is collected by the ``**`` parameter, if there is one, or if there is not, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1138 -msgid "" -"Formal parameters using the syntax ``*identifier`` or ``**identifier`` " -"cannot be used as positional argument slots or as keyword argument names." +msgid "Formal parameters using the syntax ``*identifier`` or ``**identifier`` cannot be used as positional argument slots or as keyword argument names." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"Function calls accept any number of ``*`` and ``**`` unpackings, positional " -"arguments may follow iterable unpackings (``*``), and keyword arguments may " -"follow dictionary unpackings (``**``). Originally proposed by :pep:`448`." +msgid "Function calls accept any number of ``*`` and ``**`` unpackings, positional arguments may follow iterable unpackings (``*``), and keyword arguments may follow dictionary unpackings (``**``). Originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"A call always returns some value, possibly ``None``, unless it raises an " -"exception. How this value is computed depends on the type of the callable " -"object." +msgid "A call always returns some value, possibly ``None``, unless it raises an exception. How this value is computed depends on the type of the callable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1151 msgid "If it is---" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1153 msgid "a user-defined function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"The code block for the function is executed, passing it the argument list. " -"The first thing the code block will do is bind the formal parameters to the " -"arguments; this is described in section :ref:`function`. When the code " -"block executes a :keyword:`return` statement, this specifies the return " -"value of the function call. If execution reaches the end of the code block " -"without executing a :keyword:`return` statement, the return value is " -"``None``." +msgid "The code block for the function is executed, passing it the argument list. The first thing the code block will do is bind the formal parameters to the arguments; this is described in section :ref:`function`. When the code block executes a :keyword:`return` statement, this specifies the return value of the function call. If execution reaches the end of the code block without executing a :keyword:`return` statement, the return value is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1167 msgid "a built-in function or method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"The result is up to the interpreter; see :ref:`built-in-funcs` for the " -"descriptions of built-in functions and methods." +msgid "The result is up to the interpreter; see :ref:`built-in-funcs` for the descriptions of built-in functions and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1181 msgid "a class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1186 msgid "A new instance of that class is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1188 msgid "a class instance method:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1194 -msgid "" -"The corresponding user-defined function is called, with an argument list " -"that is one longer than the argument list of the call: the instance becomes " -"the first argument." +msgid "The corresponding user-defined function is called, with an argument list that is one longer than the argument list of the call: the instance becomes the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1198 msgid "a class instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1203 -msgid "" -"The class must define a :meth:`~object.__call__` method; the effect is then " -"the same as if that method was called." +msgid "The class must define a :meth:`~object.__call__` method; the effect is then the same as if that method was called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1211 ../../reference/expressions.rst:2024 msgid "Await expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"Suspend the execution of :term:`coroutine` on an :term:`awaitable` object. " -"Can only be used inside a :term:`coroutine function`." +msgid "Suspend the execution of :term:`coroutine` on an :term:`awaitable` object. Can only be used inside a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1225 msgid "The power operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1231 -msgid "" -"The power operator binds more tightly than unary operators on its left; it " -"binds less tightly than unary operators on its right. The syntax is:" +msgid "The power operator binds more tightly than unary operators on its left; it binds less tightly than unary operators on its right. The syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"Thus, in an unparenthesized sequence of power and unary operators, the " -"operators are evaluated from right to left (this does not constrain the " -"evaluation order for the operands): ``-1**2`` results in ``-1``." +msgid "Thus, in an unparenthesized sequence of power and unary operators, the operators are evaluated from right to left (this does not constrain the evaluation order for the operands): ``-1**2`` results in ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"The power operator has the same semantics as the built-in :func:`pow` " -"function, when called with two arguments: it yields its left argument raised " -"to the power of its right argument. The numeric arguments are first " -"converted to a common type, and the result is of that type." +msgid "The power operator has the same semantics as the built-in :func:`pow` function, when called with two arguments: it yields its left argument raised to the power of its right argument. Numeric arguments are first :ref:`converted to a common type `, and the result is of that type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1246 -msgid "" -"For int operands, the result has the same type as the operands unless the " -"second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are converted to " -"float and a float result is delivered. For example, ``10**2`` returns " -"``100``, but ``10**-2`` returns ``0.01``." +msgid "For int operands, the result has the same type as the operands unless the second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are converted to float and a float result is delivered. For example, ``10**2`` returns ``100``, but ``10**-2`` returns ``0.01``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"Raising ``0.0`` to a negative power results in a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. " -"Raising a negative number to a fractional power results in a :class:" -"`complex` number. (In earlier versions it raised a :exc:`ValueError`.)" +msgid "Raising ``0.0`` to a negative power results in a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. Raising a negative number to a fractional power results in a :class:`complex` number. (In earlier versions it raised a :exc:`ValueError`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1255 -msgid "" -"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__pow__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__rpow__` methods." +msgid "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__pow__` and :meth:`~object.__rpow__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1261 msgid "Unary arithmetic and bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1267 msgid "All unary arithmetic and bitwise operations have the same priority:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"The unary ``-`` (minus) operator yields the negation of its numeric " -"argument; the operation can be overridden with the :meth:`~object.__neg__` " -"special method." +msgid "The unary ``-`` (minus) operator yields the negation of its numeric argument; the operation can be overridden with the :meth:`~object.__neg__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1286 -msgid "" -"The unary ``+`` (plus) operator yields its numeric argument unchanged; the " -"operation can be overridden with the :meth:`~object.__pos__` special method." +msgid "The unary ``+`` (plus) operator yields its numeric argument unchanged; the operation can be overridden with the :meth:`~object.__pos__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1293 -msgid "" -"The unary ``~`` (invert) operator yields the bitwise inversion of its " -"integer argument. The bitwise inversion of ``x`` is defined as ``-(x+1)``. " -"It only applies to integral numbers or to custom objects that override the :" -"meth:`~object.__invert__` special method." +msgid "The unary ``~`` (invert) operator yields the bitwise inversion of its integer argument. The bitwise inversion of ``x`` is defined as ``-(x+1)``. It only applies to integral numbers or to custom objects that override the :meth:`~object.__invert__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type, a :exc:" -"`TypeError` exception is raised." +msgid "In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1309 msgid "Binary arithmetic operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"The binary arithmetic operations have the conventional priority levels. " -"Note that some of these operations also apply to certain non-numeric types. " -"Apart from the power operator, there are only two levels, one for " -"multiplicative operators and one for additive operators:" +msgid "The binary arithmetic operations have the conventional priority levels. Note that some of these operations also apply to certain non-numeric types. Apart from the power operator, there are only two levels, one for multiplicative operators and one for additive operators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"The ``*`` (multiplication) operator yields the product of its arguments. " -"The arguments must either both be numbers, or one argument must be an " -"integer and the other must be a sequence. In the former case, the numbers " -"are converted to a common real type and then multiplied together. In the " -"latter case, sequence repetition is performed; a negative repetition factor " -"yields an empty sequence." +msgid "The ``*`` (multiplication) operator yields the product of its arguments. The arguments must either both be numbers, or one argument must be an integer and the other must be a sequence. In the former case, the numbers are :ref:`converted to a common real type ` and then multiplied together. In the latter case, sequence repetition is performed; a negative repetition factor yields an empty sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__mul__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__rmul__` methods." +msgid "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__mul__` and :meth:`~object.__rmul__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1337 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1414 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1429 -msgid "" -"If only one operand is a complex number, the other operand is converted to a " -"floating-point number." +msgid "If only one operand is a complex number, the other operand is converted to a floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"The ``@`` (at) operator is intended to be used for matrix multiplication. " -"No builtin Python types implement this operator." +msgid "The ``@`` (at) operator is intended to be used for matrix multiplication. No builtin Python types implement this operator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." -"__matmul__` and :meth:`~object.__rmatmul__` methods." +msgid "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__matmul__` and :meth:`~object.__rmatmul__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1359 -msgid "" -"The ``/`` (division) and ``//`` (floor division) operators yield the " -"quotient of their arguments. The numeric arguments are first converted to a " -"common type. Division of integers yields a float, while floor division of " -"integers results in an integer; the result is that of mathematical division " -"with the 'floor' function applied to the result. Division by zero raises " -"the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception." +msgid "The ``/`` (division) and ``//`` (floor division) operators yield the quotient of their arguments. The numeric arguments are first :ref:`converted to a common type `. Division of integers yields a float, while floor division of integers results in an integer; the result is that of mathematical division with the 'floor' function applied to the result. Division by zero raises the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"The division operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." -"__truediv__` and :meth:`~object.__rtruediv__` methods. The floor division " -"operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__floordiv__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__rfloordiv__` methods." +msgid "The division operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__truediv__` and :meth:`~object.__rtruediv__` methods. The floor division operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__floordiv__` and :meth:`~object.__rfloordiv__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1375 -msgid "" -"The ``%`` (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the " -"first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first converted to " -"a common type. A zero right argument raises the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` " -"exception. The arguments may be floating-point numbers, e.g., ``3.14%0.7`` " -"equals ``0.34`` (since ``3.14`` equals ``4*0.7 + 0.34``.) The modulo " -"operator always yields a result with the same sign as its second operand (or " -"zero); the absolute value of the result is strictly smaller than the " -"absolute value of the second operand [#]_." +msgid "The ``%`` (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first :ref:`converted to a common type `. A zero right argument raises the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception. The arguments may be floating-point numbers, e.g., ``3.14%0.7`` equals ``0.34`` (since ``3.14`` equals ``4*0.7 + 0.34``.) The modulo operator always yields a result with the same sign as its second operand (or zero); the absolute value of the result is strictly smaller than the absolute value of the second operand [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"The floor division and modulo operators are connected by the following " -"identity: ``x == (x//y)*y + (x%y)``. Floor division and modulo are also " -"connected with the built-in function :func:`divmod`: ``divmod(x, y) == (x//" -"y, x%y)``. [#]_." +msgid "The floor division and modulo operators are connected by the following identity: ``x == (x//y)*y + (x%y)``. Floor division and modulo are also connected with the built-in function :func:`divmod`: ``divmod(x, y) == (x//y, x%y)``. [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"In addition to performing the modulo operation on numbers, the ``%`` " -"operator is also overloaded by string objects to perform old-style string " -"formatting (also known as interpolation). The syntax for string formatting " -"is described in the Python Library Reference, section :ref:`old-string-" -"formatting`." +msgid "In addition to performing the modulo operation on numbers, the ``%`` operator is also overloaded by string objects to perform old-style string formatting (also known as interpolation). The syntax for string formatting is described in the Python Library Reference, section :ref:`old-string-formatting`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1394 -msgid "" -"The *modulo* operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." -"__mod__` and :meth:`~object.__rmod__` methods." +msgid "The *modulo* operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__mod__` and :meth:`~object.__rmod__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1397 -msgid "" -"The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the :func:`divmod` " -"function are not defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a " -"floating-point number using the :func:`abs` function if appropriate." +msgid "The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the :func:`divmod` function are not defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a floating-point number using the :func:`abs` function if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1406 -msgid "" -"The ``+`` (addition) operator yields the sum of its arguments. The " -"arguments must either both be numbers or both be sequences of the same " -"type. In the former case, the numbers are converted to a common real type " -"and then added together. In the latter case, the sequences are concatenated." +msgid "The ``+`` (addition) operator yields the sum of its arguments. The arguments must either both be numbers or both be sequences of the same type. In the former case, the numbers are :ref:`converted to a common real type ` and then added together. In the latter case, the sequences are concatenated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1411 -msgid "" -"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__add__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__radd__` methods." +msgid "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__add__` and :meth:`~object.__radd__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"The ``-`` (subtraction) operator yields the difference of its arguments. " -"The numeric arguments are first converted to a common real type." +msgid "The ``-`` (subtraction) operator yields the difference of its arguments. The numeric arguments are first :ref:`converted to a common real type `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1426 -msgid "" -"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__sub__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__rsub__` methods." +msgid "This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__sub__` and :meth:`~object.__rsub__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1437 msgid "Shifting operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1444 -msgid "" -"The shifting operations have lower priority than the arithmetic operations:" +msgid "The shifting operations have lower priority than the arithmetic operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"These operators accept integers as arguments. They shift the first argument " -"to the left or right by the number of bits given by the second argument." +msgid "These operators accept integers as arguments. They shift the first argument to the left or right by the number of bits given by the second argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1452 -msgid "" -"The left shift operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object." -"__lshift__` and :meth:`~object.__rlshift__` methods. The right shift " -"operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__rshift__` " -"and :meth:`~object.__rrshift__` methods." +msgid "The left shift operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__lshift__` and :meth:`~object.__rlshift__` methods. The right shift operation can be customized using the special :meth:`~object.__rshift__` and :meth:`~object.__rrshift__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1459 -msgid "" -"A right shift by *n* bits is defined as floor division by ``pow(2,n)``. A " -"left shift by *n* bits is defined as multiplication with ``pow(2,n)``." +msgid "A right shift by *n* bits is defined as floor division by ``pow(2,n)``. A left shift by *n* bits is defined as multiplication with ``pow(2,n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1466 msgid "Binary bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1470 msgid "Each of the three bitwise operations has a different priority level:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"The ``&`` operator yields the bitwise AND of its arguments, which must be " -"integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`~object." -"__and__` or :meth:`~object.__rand__` special methods." +msgid "The ``&`` operator yields the bitwise AND of its arguments, which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`~object.__and__` or :meth:`~object.__rand__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1490 -msgid "" -"The ``^`` operator yields the bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of its arguments, " -"which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :" -"meth:`~object.__xor__` or :meth:`~object.__rxor__` special methods." +msgid "The ``^`` operator yields the bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of its arguments, which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`~object.__xor__` or :meth:`~object.__rxor__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1499 -msgid "" -"The ``|`` operator yields the bitwise (inclusive) OR of its arguments, which " -"must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:" -"`~object.__or__` or :meth:`~object.__ror__` special methods." +msgid "The ``|`` operator yields the bitwise (inclusive) OR of its arguments, which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`~object.__or__` or :meth:`~object.__ror__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1507 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1519 -msgid "" -"Unlike C, all comparison operations in Python have the same priority, which " -"is lower than that of any arithmetic, shifting or bitwise operation. Also " -"unlike C, expressions like ``a < b < c`` have the interpretation that is " -"conventional in mathematics:" +msgid "Unlike C, all comparison operations in Python have the same priority, which is lower than that of any arithmetic, shifting or bitwise operation. Also unlike C, expressions like ``a < b < c`` have the interpretation that is conventional in mathematics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1529 -msgid "" -"Comparisons yield boolean values: ``True`` or ``False``. Custom :dfn:`rich " -"comparison methods` may return non-boolean values. In this case Python will " -"call :func:`bool` on such value in boolean contexts." +msgid "Comparisons yield boolean values: ``True`` or ``False``. Custom :dfn:`rich comparison methods` may return non-boolean values. In this case Python will call :func:`bool` on such value in boolean contexts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1535 -msgid "" -"Comparisons can be chained arbitrarily, e.g., ``x < y <= z`` is equivalent " -"to ``x < y and y <= z``, except that ``y`` is evaluated only once (but in " -"both cases ``z`` is not evaluated at all when ``x < y`` is found to be " -"false)." +msgid "Comparisons can be chained arbitrarily, e.g., ``x < y <= z`` is equivalent to ``x < y and y <= z``, except that ``y`` is evaluated only once (but in both cases ``z`` is not evaluated at all when ``x < y`` is found to be false)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1539 -msgid "" -"Formally, if *a*, *b*, *c*, ..., *y*, *z* are expressions and *op1*, " -"*op2*, ..., *opN* are comparison operators, then ``a op1 b op2 c ... y opN " -"z`` is equivalent to ``a op1 b and b op2 c and ... y opN z``, except that " -"each expression is evaluated at most once." +msgid "Formally, if *a*, *b*, *c*, ..., *y*, *z* are expressions and *op1*, *op2*, ..., *opN* are comparison operators, then ``a op1 b op2 c ... y opN z`` is equivalent to ``a op1 b and b op2 c and ... y opN z``, except that each expression is evaluated at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"Note that ``a op1 b op2 c`` doesn't imply any kind of comparison between *a* " -"and *c*, so that, e.g., ``x < y > z`` is perfectly legal (though perhaps not " -"pretty)." +msgid "Note that ``a op1 b op2 c`` doesn't imply any kind of comparison between *a* and *c*, so that, e.g., ``x < y > z`` is perfectly legal (though perhaps not pretty)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1551 msgid "Value comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1553 -msgid "" -"The operators ``<``, ``>``, ``==``, ``>=``, ``<=``, and ``!=`` compare the " -"values of two objects. The objects do not need to have the same type." +msgid "The operators ``<``, ``>``, ``==``, ``>=``, ``<=``, and ``!=`` compare the values of two objects. The objects do not need to have the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1556 -msgid "" -"Chapter :ref:`objects` states that objects have a value (in addition to type " -"and identity). The value of an object is a rather abstract notion in " -"Python: For example, there is no canonical access method for an object's " -"value. Also, there is no requirement that the value of an object should be " -"constructed in a particular way, e.g. comprised of all its data attributes. " -"Comparison operators implement a particular notion of what the value of an " -"object is. One can think of them as defining the value of an object " -"indirectly, by means of their comparison implementation." +msgid "Chapter :ref:`objects` states that objects have a value (in addition to type and identity). The value of an object is a rather abstract notion in Python: For example, there is no canonical access method for an object's value. Also, there is no requirement that the value of an object should be constructed in a particular way, e.g. comprised of all its data attributes. Comparison operators implement a particular notion of what the value of an object is. One can think of them as defining the value of an object indirectly, by means of their comparison implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1565 -msgid "" -"Because all types are (direct or indirect) subtypes of :class:`object`, they " -"inherit the default comparison behavior from :class:`object`. Types can " -"customize their comparison behavior by implementing :dfn:`rich comparison " -"methods` like :meth:`~object.__lt__`, described in :ref:`customization`." +msgid "Because all types are (direct or indirect) subtypes of :class:`object`, they inherit the default comparison behavior from :class:`object`. Types can customize their comparison behavior by implementing :dfn:`rich comparison methods` like :meth:`~object.__lt__`, described in :ref:`customization`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1571 -msgid "" -"The default behavior for equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``) is based on " -"the identity of the objects. Hence, equality comparison of instances with " -"the same identity results in equality, and equality comparison of instances " -"with different identities results in inequality. A motivation for this " -"default behavior is the desire that all objects should be reflexive (i.e. " -"``x is y`` implies ``x == y``)." +msgid "The default behavior for equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``) is based on the identity of the objects. Hence, equality comparison of instances with the same identity results in equality, and equality comparison of instances with different identities results in inequality. A motivation for this default behavior is the desire that all objects should be reflexive (i.e. ``x is y`` implies ``x == y``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1578 -msgid "" -"A default order comparison (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) is not " -"provided; an attempt raises :exc:`TypeError`. A motivation for this default " -"behavior is the lack of a similar invariant as for equality." +msgid "A default order comparison (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) is not provided; an attempt raises :exc:`TypeError`. A motivation for this default behavior is the lack of a similar invariant as for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1582 -msgid "" -"The behavior of the default equality comparison, that instances with " -"different identities are always unequal, may be in contrast to what types " -"will need that have a sensible definition of object value and value-based " -"equality. Such types will need to customize their comparison behavior, and " -"in fact, a number of built-in types have done that." +msgid "The behavior of the default equality comparison, that instances with different identities are always unequal, may be in contrast to what types will need that have a sensible definition of object value and value-based equality. Such types will need to customize their comparison behavior, and in fact, a number of built-in types have done that." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1588 -msgid "" -"The following list describes the comparison behavior of the most important " -"built-in types." +msgid "The following list describes the comparison behavior of the most important built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"Numbers of built-in numeric types (:ref:`typesnumeric`) and of the standard " -"library types :class:`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal` can " -"be compared within and across their types, with the restriction that complex " -"numbers do not support order comparison. Within the limits of the types " -"involved, they compare mathematically (algorithmically) correct without loss " -"of precision." +msgid "Numbers of built-in numeric types (:ref:`typesnumeric`) and of the standard library types :class:`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal` can be compared within and across their types, with the restriction that complex numbers do not support order comparison. Within the limits of the types involved, they compare mathematically (algorithmically) correct without loss of precision." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"The not-a-number values ``float('NaN')`` and ``decimal.Decimal('NaN')`` are " -"special. Any ordered comparison of a number to a not-a-number value is " -"false. A counter-intuitive implication is that not-a-number values are not " -"equal to themselves. For example, if ``x = float('NaN')``, ``3 < x``, ``x < " -"3`` and ``x == x`` are all false, while ``x != x`` is true. This behavior " -"is compliant with IEEE 754." +msgid "The not-a-number values ``float('NaN')`` and ``decimal.Decimal('NaN')`` are special. Any ordered comparison of a number to a not-a-number value is false. A counter-intuitive implication is that not-a-number values are not equal to themselves. For example, if ``x = float('NaN')``, ``3 < x``, ``x < 3`` and ``x == x`` are all false, while ``x != x`` is true. This behavior is compliant with IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1605 -msgid "" -"``None`` and :data:`NotImplemented` are singletons. :PEP:`8` advises that " -"comparisons for singletons should always be done with ``is`` or ``is not``, " -"never the equality operators." +msgid "``None`` and :data:`NotImplemented` are singletons. :PEP:`8` advises that comparisons for singletons should always be done with ``is`` or ``is not``, never the equality operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"Binary sequences (instances of :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) can be " -"compared within and across their types. They compare lexicographically " -"using the numeric values of their elements." +msgid "Binary sequences (instances of :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) can be compared within and across their types. They compare lexicographically using the numeric values of their elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1613 -msgid "" -"Strings (instances of :class:`str`) compare lexicographically using the " -"numerical Unicode code points (the result of the built-in function :func:" -"`ord`) of their characters. [#]_" +msgid "Strings (instances of :class:`str`) compare lexicographically using the numerical Unicode code points (the result of the built-in function :func:`ord`) of their characters. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1617 msgid "Strings and binary sequences cannot be directly compared." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1619 -msgid "" -"Sequences (instances of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, or :class:`range`) " -"can be compared only within each of their types, with the restriction that " -"ranges do not support order comparison. Equality comparison across these " -"types results in inequality, and ordering comparison across these types " -"raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Sequences (instances of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, or :class:`range`) can be compared only within each of their types, with the restriction that ranges do not support order comparison. Equality comparison across these types results in inequality, and ordering comparison across these types raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1625 -msgid "" -"Sequences compare lexicographically using comparison of corresponding " -"elements. The built-in containers typically assume identical objects are " -"equal to themselves. That lets them bypass equality tests for identical " -"objects to improve performance and to maintain their internal invariants." +msgid "Sequences compare lexicographically using comparison of corresponding elements. The built-in containers typically assume identical objects are equal to themselves. That lets them bypass equality tests for identical objects to improve performance and to maintain their internal invariants." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1630 -msgid "" -"Lexicographical comparison between built-in collections works as follows:" +msgid "Lexicographical comparison between built-in collections works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1632 -msgid "" -"For two collections to compare equal, they must be of the same type, have " -"the same length, and each pair of corresponding elements must compare equal " -"(for example, ``[1,2] == (1,2)`` is false because the type is not the same)." +msgid "For two collections to compare equal, they must be of the same type, have the same length, and each pair of corresponding elements must compare equal (for example, ``[1,2] == (1,2)`` is false because the type is not the same)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1637 -msgid "" -"Collections that support order comparison are ordered the same as their " -"first unequal elements (for example, ``[1,2,x] <= [1,2,y]`` has the same " -"value as ``x <= y``). If a corresponding element does not exist, the " -"shorter collection is ordered first (for example, ``[1,2] < [1,2,3]`` is " -"true)." +msgid "Collections that support order comparison are ordered the same as their first unequal elements (for example, ``[1,2,x] <= [1,2,y]`` has the same value as ``x <= y``). If a corresponding element does not exist, the shorter collection is ordered first (for example, ``[1,2] < [1,2,3]`` is true)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1643 -msgid "" -"Mappings (instances of :class:`dict`) compare equal if and only if they have " -"equal ``(key, value)`` pairs. Equality comparison of the keys and values " -"enforces reflexivity." +msgid "Mappings (instances of :class:`dict`) compare equal if and only if they have equal ``(key, value)`` pairs. Equality comparison of the keys and values enforces reflexivity." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1647 -msgid "" -"Order comparisons (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) raise :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "Order comparisons (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1649 -msgid "" -"Sets (instances of :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset`) can be compared " -"within and across their types." +msgid "Sets (instances of :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset`) can be compared within and across their types." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1652 -msgid "" -"They define order comparison operators to mean subset and superset tests. " -"Those relations do not define total orderings (for example, the two sets " -"``{1,2}`` and ``{2,3}`` are not equal, nor subsets of one another, nor " -"supersets of one another). Accordingly, sets are not appropriate arguments " -"for functions which depend on total ordering (for example, :func:`min`, :" -"func:`max`, and :func:`sorted` produce undefined results given a list of " -"sets as inputs)." +msgid "They define order comparison operators to mean subset and superset tests. Those relations do not define total orderings (for example, the two sets ``{1,2}`` and ``{2,3}`` are not equal, nor subsets of one another, nor supersets of one another). Accordingly, sets are not appropriate arguments for functions which depend on total ordering (for example, :func:`min`, :func:`max`, and :func:`sorted` produce undefined results given a list of sets as inputs)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1660 msgid "Comparison of sets enforces reflexivity of its elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1662 -msgid "" -"Most other built-in types have no comparison methods implemented, so they " -"inherit the default comparison behavior." +msgid "Most other built-in types have no comparison methods implemented, so they inherit the default comparison behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"User-defined classes that customize their comparison behavior should follow " -"some consistency rules, if possible:" +msgid "User-defined classes that customize their comparison behavior should follow some consistency rules, if possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1668 -msgid "" -"Equality comparison should be reflexive. In other words, identical objects " -"should compare equal:" +msgid "Equality comparison should be reflexive. In other words, identical objects should compare equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1671 msgid "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1673 -msgid "" -"Comparison should be symmetric. In other words, the following expressions " -"should have the same result:" +msgid "Comparison should be symmetric. In other words, the following expressions should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1676 msgid "``x == y`` and ``y == x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1678 msgid "``x != y`` and ``y != x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1680 msgid "``x < y`` and ``y > x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1682 msgid "``x <= y`` and ``y >= x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1684 -msgid "" -"Comparison should be transitive. The following (non-exhaustive) examples " -"illustrate that:" +msgid "Comparison should be transitive. The following (non-exhaustive) examples illustrate that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1687 msgid "``x > y and y > z`` implies ``x > z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1689 msgid "``x < y and y <= z`` implies ``x < z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1691 -msgid "" -"Inverse comparison should result in the boolean negation. In other words, " -"the following expressions should have the same result:" +msgid "Inverse comparison should result in the boolean negation. In other words, the following expressions should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1694 msgid "``x == y`` and ``not x != y``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1696 msgid "``x < y`` and ``not x >= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1698 msgid "``x > y`` and ``not x <= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1700 -msgid "" -"The last two expressions apply to totally ordered collections (e.g. to " -"sequences, but not to sets or mappings). See also the :func:`~functools." -"total_ordering` decorator." +msgid "The last two expressions apply to totally ordered collections (e.g. to sequences, but not to sets or mappings). See also the :func:`~functools.total_ordering` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"The :func:`hash` result should be consistent with equality. Objects that are " -"equal should either have the same hash value, or be marked as unhashable." +msgid "The :func:`hash` result should be consistent with equality. Objects that are equal should either have the same hash value, or be marked as unhashable." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1708 -msgid "" -"Python does not enforce these consistency rules. In fact, the not-a-number " -"values are an example for not following these rules." +msgid "Python does not enforce these consistency rules. In fact, the not-a-number values are an example for not following these rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1717 msgid "Membership test operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1719 -msgid "" -"The operators :keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in` test for membership. ``x " -"in s`` evaluates to ``True`` if *x* is a member of *s*, and ``False`` " -"otherwise. ``x not in s`` returns the negation of ``x in s``. All built-in " -"sequences and set types support this as well as dictionary, for which :" -"keyword:`!in` tests whether the dictionary has a given key. For container " -"types such as list, tuple, set, frozenset, dict, or collections.deque, the " -"expression ``x in y`` is equivalent to ``any(x is e or x == e for e in y)``." +msgid "The operators :keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in` test for membership. ``x in s`` evaluates to ``True`` if *x* is a member of *s*, and ``False`` otherwise. ``x not in s`` returns the negation of ``x in s``. All built-in sequences and set types support this as well as dictionary, for which :keyword:`!in` tests whether the dictionary has a given key. For container types such as list, tuple, set, frozenset, dict, or collections.deque, the expression ``x in y`` is equivalent to ``any(x is e or x == e for e in y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1727 -msgid "" -"For the string and bytes types, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if *x* is " -"a substring of *y*. An equivalent test is ``y.find(x) != -1``. Empty " -"strings are always considered to be a substring of any other string, so " -"``\"\" in \"abc\"`` will return ``True``." +msgid "For the string and bytes types, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if *x* is a substring of *y*. An equivalent test is ``y.find(x) != -1``. Empty strings are always considered to be a substring of any other string, so ``\"\" in \"abc\"`` will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1732 -msgid "" -"For user-defined classes which define the :meth:`~object.__contains__` " -"method, ``x in y`` returns ``True`` if ``y.__contains__(x)`` returns a true " -"value, and ``False`` otherwise." +msgid "For user-defined classes which define the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method, ``x in y`` returns ``True`` if ``y.__contains__(x)`` returns a true value, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1736 -msgid "" -"For user-defined classes which do not define :meth:`~object.__contains__` " -"but do define :meth:`~object.__iter__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if some value " -"``z``, for which the expression ``x is z or x == z`` is true, is produced " -"while iterating over ``y``. If an exception is raised during the iteration, " -"it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception." +msgid "For user-defined classes which do not define :meth:`~object.__contains__` but do define :meth:`~object.__iter__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if some value ``z``, for which the expression ``x is z or x == z`` is true, is produced while iterating over ``y``. If an exception is raised during the iteration, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1742 -msgid "" -"Lastly, the old-style iteration protocol is tried: if a class defines :meth:" -"`~object.__getitem__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if there is a non-" -"negative integer index *i* such that ``x is y[i] or x == y[i]``, and no " -"lower integer index raises the :exc:`IndexError` exception. (If any other " -"exception is raised, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception)." +msgid "Lastly, the old-style iteration protocol is tried: if a class defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if there is a non-negative integer index *i* such that ``x is y[i] or x == y[i]``, and no lower integer index raises the :exc:`IndexError` exception. (If any other exception is raised, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1754 -msgid "" -"The operator :keyword:`not in` is defined to have the inverse truth value " -"of :keyword:`in`." +msgid "The operator :keyword:`not in` is defined to have the inverse truth value of :keyword:`in`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1767 msgid "Identity comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1769 -msgid "" -"The operators :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` test for an object's " -"identity: ``x is y`` is true if and only if *x* and *y* are the same " -"object. An Object's identity is determined using the :meth:`id` function. " -"``x is not y`` yields the inverse truth value. [#]_" +msgid "The operators :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` test for an object's identity: ``x is y`` is true if and only if *x* and *y* are the same object. An Object's identity is determined using the :meth:`id` function. ``x is not y`` yields the inverse truth value. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1781 msgid "Boolean operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1792 -msgid "" -"In the context of Boolean operations, and also when expressions are used by " -"control flow statements, the following values are interpreted as false: " -"``False``, ``None``, numeric zero of all types, and empty strings and " -"containers (including strings, tuples, lists, dictionaries, sets and " -"frozensets). All other values are interpreted as true. User-defined " -"objects can customize their truth value by providing a :meth:`~object." -"__bool__` method." +msgid "In the context of Boolean operations, and also when expressions are used by control flow statements, the following values are interpreted as false: ``False``, ``None``, numeric zero of all types, and empty strings and containers (including strings, tuples, lists, dictionaries, sets and frozensets). All other values are interpreted as true. User-defined objects can customize their truth value by providing a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1801 -msgid "" -"The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, " -"``False`` otherwise." +msgid "The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1806 -msgid "" -"The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value " -"is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." +msgid "The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"The expression ``x or y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is true, its value is " -"returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." +msgid "The expression ``x or y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is true, its value is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1814 -msgid "" -"Note that neither :keyword:`and` nor :keyword:`or` restrict the value and " -"type they return to ``False`` and ``True``, but rather return the last " -"evaluated argument. This is sometimes useful, e.g., if ``s`` is a string " -"that should be replaced by a default value if it is empty, the expression " -"``s or 'foo'`` yields the desired value. Because :keyword:`not` has to " -"create a new value, it returns a boolean value regardless of the type of its " -"argument (for example, ``not 'foo'`` produces ``False`` rather than ``''``.)" +msgid "Note that neither :keyword:`and` nor :keyword:`or` restrict the value and type they return to ``False`` and ``True``, but rather return the last evaluated argument. This is sometimes useful, e.g., if ``s`` is a string that should be replaced by a default value if it is empty, the expression ``s or 'foo'`` yields the desired value. Because :keyword:`not` has to create a new value, it returns a boolean value regardless of the type of its argument (for example, ``not 'foo'`` produces ``False`` rather than ``''``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1833 msgid "Assignment expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1838 -msgid "" -"An assignment expression (sometimes also called a \"named expression\" or " -"\"walrus\") assigns an :token:`~python-grammar:expression` to an :token:" -"`~python-grammar:identifier`, while also returning the value of the :token:" -"`~python-grammar:expression`." +msgid "An assignment expression (sometimes also called a \"named expression\" or \"walrus\") assigns an :token:`~python-grammar:expression` to an :token:`~python-grammar:identifier`, while also returning the value of the :token:`~python-grammar:expression`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1843 msgid "One common use case is when handling matched regular expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1845 msgid "" "if matching := pattern.search(data):\n" " do_something(matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1850 msgid "Or, when processing a file stream in chunks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1852 msgid "" "while chunk := file.read(9000):\n" " process(chunk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1857 -msgid "" -"Assignment expressions must be surrounded by parentheses when used as " -"expression statements and when used as sub-expressions in slicing, " -"conditional, lambda, keyword-argument, and comprehension-if expressions and " -"in ``assert``, ``with``, and ``assignment`` statements. In all other places " -"where they can be used, parentheses are not required, including in ``if`` " -"and ``while`` statements." +msgid "Assignment expressions must be surrounded by parentheses when used as expression statements and when used as sub-expressions in slicing, conditional, lambda, keyword-argument, and comprehension-if expressions and in ``assert``, ``with``, and ``assignment`` statements. In all other places where they can be used, parentheses are not required, including in ``if`` and ``while`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1865 msgid "See :pep:`572` for more details about assignment expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1872 msgid "Conditional expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1884 -msgid "" -"Conditional expressions (sometimes called a \"ternary operator\") have the " -"lowest priority of all Python operations." +msgid "A conditional expression (sometimes called a \"ternary operator\") is an alternative to the if-else statement. As it is an expression, it returns a value and can appear as a sub-expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1887 -msgid "" -"The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates the condition, *C* rather " -"than *x*. If *C* is true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; " -"otherwise, *y* is evaluated and its value is returned." +msgid "The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates the condition, *C* rather than *x*. If *C* is true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and its value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1891 msgid "See :pep:`308` for more details about conditional expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1898 msgid "Lambdas" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1909 -msgid "" -"Lambda expressions (sometimes called lambda forms) are used to create " -"anonymous functions. The expression ``lambda parameters: expression`` yields " -"a function object. The unnamed object behaves like a function object " -"defined with:" +msgid "Lambda expressions (sometimes called lambda forms) are used to create anonymous functions. The expression ``lambda parameters: expression`` yields a function object. The unnamed object behaves like a function object defined with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1913 msgid "" "def (parameters):\n" " return expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1918 -msgid "" -"See section :ref:`function` for the syntax of parameter lists. Note that " -"functions created with lambda expressions cannot contain statements or " -"annotations." +msgid "See section :ref:`function` for the syntax of parameter lists. Note that functions created with lambda expressions cannot contain statements or annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1926 msgid "Expression lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"Except when part of a list or set display, an expression list containing at " -"least one comma yields a tuple. The length of the tuple is the number of " -"expressions in the list. The expressions are evaluated from left to right." +msgid "Except when part of a list or set display, an expression list containing at least one comma yields a tuple. The length of the tuple is the number of expressions in the list. The expressions are evaluated from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1951 -msgid "" -"An asterisk ``*`` denotes :dfn:`iterable unpacking`. Its operand must be " -"an :term:`iterable`. The iterable is expanded into a sequence of items, " -"which are included in the new tuple, list, or set, at the site of the " -"unpacking." +msgid "An asterisk ``*`` denotes :dfn:`iterable unpacking`. Its operand must be an :term:`iterable`. The iterable is expanded into a sequence of items, which are included in the new tuple, list, or set, at the site of the unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1956 -msgid "" -"Iterable unpacking in expression lists, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." +msgid "Iterable unpacking in expression lists, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1959 msgid "Any item in an expression list may be starred. See :pep:`646`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1964 -msgid "" -"A trailing comma is required only to create a one-item tuple, such as ``1," -"``; it is optional in all other cases. A single expression without a " -"trailing comma doesn't create a tuple, but rather yields the value of that " -"expression. (To create an empty tuple, use an empty pair of parentheses: " -"``()``.)" +msgid "A trailing comma is required only to create a one-item tuple, such as ``1,``; it is optional in all other cases. A single expression without a trailing comma doesn't create a tuple, but rather yields the value of that expression. (To create an empty tuple, use an empty pair of parentheses: ``()``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1975 msgid "Evaluation order" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"Python evaluates expressions from left to right. Notice that while " -"evaluating an assignment, the right-hand side is evaluated before the left-" -"hand side." +msgid "Python evaluates expressions from left to right. Notice that while evaluating an assignment, the right-hand side is evaluated before the left-hand side." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1982 -msgid "" -"In the following lines, expressions will be evaluated in the arithmetic " -"order of their suffixes::" +msgid "In the following lines, expressions will be evaluated in the arithmetic order of their suffixes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1985 msgid "" "expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4\n" "(expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4)\n" @@ -2184,1018 +1241,674 @@ msgid "" "expr3, expr4 = expr1, expr2" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1996 msgid "Operator precedence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2001 -msgid "" -"The following table summarizes the operator precedence in Python, from " -"highest precedence (most binding) to lowest precedence (least binding). " -"Operators in the same box have the same precedence. Unless the syntax is " -"explicitly given, operators are binary. Operators in the same box group " -"left to right (except for exponentiation and conditional expressions, which " -"group from right to left)." +msgid "The following table summarizes the operator precedence in Python, from highest precedence (most binding) to lowest precedence (least binding). Operators in the same box have the same precedence. Unless the syntax is explicitly given, operators are binary. Operators in the same box group left to right (except for exponentiation and conditional expressions, which group from right to left)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2007 -msgid "" -"Note that comparisons, membership tests, and identity tests, all have the " -"same precedence and have a left-to-right chaining feature as described in " -"the :ref:`comparisons` section." +msgid "Note that comparisons, membership tests, and identity tests, all have the same precedence and have a left-to-right chaining feature as described in the :ref:`comparisons` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2013 msgid "Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2013 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2015 msgid "``(expressions...)``," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2017 msgid "``[expressions...]``, ``{key: value...}``, ``{expressions...}``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2015 -msgid "" -"Binding or parenthesized expression, list display, dictionary display, set " -"display" +msgid "Binding or parenthesized expression, list display, dictionary display, set display" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2021 -msgid "``x[index]``, ``x[index:index]``, ``x(arguments...)``, ``x.attribute``" +msgid "``x[index]``, ``x[index:index]`` ``x(arguments...)``, ``x.attribute``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2021 -msgid "Subscription, slicing, call, attribute reference" +msgid "Subscription (including slicing), call, attribute reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2024 msgid ":keyword:`await x `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2026 msgid "``**``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2026 msgid "Exponentiation [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2028 msgid "``+x``, ``-x``, ``~x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2028 msgid "Positive, negative, bitwise NOT" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2030 msgid "``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2030 -msgid "" -"Multiplication, matrix multiplication, division, floor division, remainder " -"[#]_" +msgid "Multiplication, matrix multiplication, division, floor division, remainder [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2034 msgid "``+``, ``-``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2034 msgid "Addition and subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2036 msgid "``<<``, ``>>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2036 msgid "Shifts" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2038 msgid "``&``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2038 msgid "Bitwise AND" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2040 msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2040 msgid "Bitwise XOR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2042 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2042 msgid "Bitwise OR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2044 -msgid "" -":keyword:`in`, :keyword:`not in`, :keyword:`is`, :keyword:`is not`, ``<``, " -"``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``!=``, ``==``" +msgid ":keyword:`in`, :keyword:`not in`, :keyword:`is`, :keyword:`is not`, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``!=``, ``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2044 msgid "Comparisons, including membership tests and identity tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2048 msgid ":keyword:`not x `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2048 msgid "Boolean NOT" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2050 msgid ":keyword:`and`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2050 msgid "Boolean AND" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2052 msgid ":keyword:`or`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2052 msgid "Boolean OR" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2054 msgid ":keyword:`if ` -- :keyword:`!else`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2054 msgid "Conditional expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2056 msgid ":keyword:`lambda`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2056 msgid "Lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2058 msgid "``:=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2058 msgid "Assignment expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2063 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2064 -msgid "" -"While ``abs(x%y) < abs(y)`` is true mathematically, for floats it may not be " -"true numerically due to roundoff. For example, and assuming a platform on " -"which a Python float is an IEEE 754 double-precision number, in order that " -"``-1e-100 % 1e100`` have the same sign as ``1e100``, the computed result is " -"``-1e-100 + 1e100``, which is numerically exactly equal to ``1e100``. The " -"function :func:`math.fmod` returns a result whose sign matches the sign of " -"the first argument instead, and so returns ``-1e-100`` in this case. Which " -"approach is more appropriate depends on the application." +msgid "While ``abs(x%y) < abs(y)`` is true mathematically, for floats it may not be true numerically due to roundoff. For example, and assuming a platform on which a Python float is an IEEE 754 double-precision number, in order that ``-1e-100 % 1e100`` have the same sign as ``1e100``, the computed result is ``-1e-100 + 1e100``, which is numerically exactly equal to ``1e100``. The function :func:`math.fmod` returns a result whose sign matches the sign of the first argument instead, and so returns ``-1e-100`` in this case. Which approach is more appropriate depends on the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2073 -msgid "" -"If x is very close to an exact integer multiple of y, it's possible for ``x//" -"y`` to be one larger than ``(x-x%y)//y`` due to rounding. In such cases, " -"Python returns the latter result, in order to preserve that ``divmod(x,y)[0] " -"* y + x % y`` be very close to ``x``." +msgid "If x is very close to an exact integer multiple of y, it's possible for ``x//y`` to be one larger than ``(x-x%y)//y`` due to rounding. In such cases, Python returns the latter result, in order to preserve that ``divmod(x,y)[0] * y + x % y`` be very close to ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2078 -msgid "" -"The Unicode standard distinguishes between :dfn:`code points` (e.g. U+0041) " -"and :dfn:`abstract characters` (e.g. \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A\"). While most " -"abstract characters in Unicode are only represented using one code point, " -"there is a number of abstract characters that can in addition be represented " -"using a sequence of more than one code point. For example, the abstract " -"character \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\" can be represented as a " -"single :dfn:`precomposed character` at code position U+00C7, or as a " -"sequence of a :dfn:`base character` at code position U+0043 (LATIN CAPITAL " -"LETTER C), followed by a :dfn:`combining character` at code position U+0327 " -"(COMBINING CEDILLA)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2089 -msgid "" -"The comparison operators on strings compare at the level of Unicode code " -"points. This may be counter-intuitive to humans. For example, ``\"\\u00C7\" " -"== \"\\u0043\\u0327\"`` is ``False``, even though both strings represent the " -"same abstract character \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\"." +msgid "The Unicode standard distinguishes between :dfn:`code points` (e.g. U+0041) and :dfn:`abstract characters` (e.g. \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A\"). While most abstract characters in Unicode are only represented using one code point, there is a number of abstract characters that can in addition be represented using a sequence of more than one code point. For example, the abstract character \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\" can be represented as a single :dfn:`precomposed character` at code position U+00C7, or as a sequence of a :dfn:`base character` at code position U+0043 (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C), followed by a :dfn:`combining character` at code position U+0327 (COMBINING CEDILLA)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2094 -msgid "" -"To compare strings at the level of abstract characters (that is, in a way " -"intuitive to humans), use :func:`unicodedata.normalize`." +msgid "The comparison operators on strings compare at the level of Unicode code points. This may be counter-intuitive to humans. For example, ``\"\\u00C7\" == \"\\u0043\\u0327\"`` is ``False``, even though both strings represent the same abstract character \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2097 -msgid "" -"Due to automatic garbage-collection, free lists, and the dynamic nature of " -"descriptors, you may notice seemingly unusual behaviour in certain uses of " -"the :keyword:`is` operator, like those involving comparisons between " -"instance methods, or constants. Check their documentation for more info." +msgid "To compare strings at the level of abstract characters (that is, in a way intuitive to humans), use :func:`unicodedata.normalize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2102 -msgid "" -"The power operator ``**`` binds less tightly than an arithmetic or bitwise " -"unary operator on its right, that is, ``2**-1`` is ``0.5``." +msgid "Due to automatic garbage-collection, free lists, and the dynamic nature of descriptors, you may notice seemingly unusual behaviour in certain uses of the :keyword:`is` operator, like those involving comparisons between instance methods, or constants. Check their documentation for more info." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:2105 -msgid "" -"The ``%`` operator is also used for string formatting; the same precedence " -"applies." +msgid "The power operator ``**`` binds less tightly than an arithmetic or bitwise unary operator on its right, that is, ``2**-1`` is ``0.5``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``%`` operator is also used for string formatting; the same precedence applies." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:8 ../../reference/expressions.rst:391 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:447 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1783 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1823 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1874 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1900 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1928 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:8 msgid "BNF" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:28 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1263 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1311 msgid "arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:28 msgid "conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:50 msgid "atom" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:67 ../../reference/expressions.rst:81 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:67 msgid "identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:73 ../../reference/expressions.rst:568 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:623 ../../reference/expressions.rst:754 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:809 ../../reference/expressions.rst:856 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1300 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1353 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1457 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:73 msgid "NameError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:81 msgid "mangling" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:81 msgid "private" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:81 msgid "names" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:132 msgid "literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:144 ../../reference/expressions.rst:370 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:144 msgid "data" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:144 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:144 ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:299 ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:370 ../../reference/expressions.rst:391 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:556 ../../reference/expressions.rst:744 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:856 ../../reference/expressions.rst:885 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:962 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1154 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1168 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1182 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1189 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1940 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:160 msgid "parenthesized form" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:160 ../../reference/expressions.rst:391 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:160 msgid "tuple display" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:173 ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 msgid "empty" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:173 ../../reference/expressions.rst:885 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:962 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1940 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:179 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1962 msgid "comma" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:179 ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:299 ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:956 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1928 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:194 ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:299 ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 msgid "comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:204 msgid "for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:204 ../../reference/expressions.rst:239 msgid "in comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:204 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1874 msgid "if" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:204 msgid "async for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:239 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1207 msgid "await" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 ../../reference/expressions.rst:856 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:885 ../../reference/expressions.rst:962 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1928 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 ../../reference/expressions.rst:299 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 msgid "display" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 ../../reference/expressions.rst:881 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 msgid "list expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:273 ../../reference/expressions.rst:299 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1928 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:299 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:299 ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:299 msgid "set expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 ../../reference/expressions.rst:353 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:885 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 msgid "key" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 msgid "key/value pair" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 msgid "dictionary expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 ../../reference/expressions.rst:956 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1900 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 msgid "in dictionary expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:327 ../../reference/expressions.rst:353 msgid "in dictionary displays" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:353 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1089 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1947 msgid "unpacking" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:353 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1119 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1227 msgid "**" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:370 msgid "hashable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:391 ../../reference/expressions.rst:447 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:556 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:391 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:447 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1207 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:447 ../../reference/expressions.rst:645 msgid "yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:447 ../../reference/expressions.rst:515 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:447 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1154 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1168 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1900 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:501 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:515 msgid "yield from expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:568 msgid "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:623 ../../reference/expressions.rst:809 msgid "GeneratorExit" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:645 msgid "examples" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:744 msgid "asynchronous-generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:754 msgid "StopAsyncIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:833 msgid "primary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:847 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:847 msgid "reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:847 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:847 msgid "attribute reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:856 msgid "AttributeError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:856 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:881 msgid "subscription" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:885 ../../reference/expressions.rst:962 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:885 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:885 ../../reference/expressions.rst:942 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:962 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:885 ../../reference/expressions.rst:942 msgid "item" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:942 -msgid "character" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:956 msgid "slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:956 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:988 -msgid "start (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:988 -msgid "stop (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:988 -msgid "step (slice object attribute)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 msgid "callable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1154 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1168 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1182 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1189 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1199 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1039 msgid "call semantics" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 msgid "argument list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1006 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1089 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1119 msgid "in function calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1039 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1089 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1324 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1947 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1154 msgid "user-defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1154 msgid "user-defined function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1168 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1168 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1168 msgid "built-in method" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1182 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1182 msgid "class object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1189 msgid "class instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1189 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1199 msgid "instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1199 msgid "__call__() (object method)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1227 msgid "power" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1227 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1263 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1311 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1439 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1468 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1783 msgid "operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1227 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1272 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1281 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1289 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1324 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1341 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1353 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1371 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1401 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1418 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1439 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1477 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1485 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1494 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1757 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1799 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1804 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1809 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1874 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1998 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1263 msgid "unary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1263 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1468 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1477 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1485 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1494 msgid "bitwise" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1272 msgid "negation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1272 msgid "minus" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1272 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1418 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1272 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1281 msgid "unary operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1281 msgid "plus" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1281 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1401 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1289 msgid "inversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1289 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1300 msgid "TypeError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1311 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1468 msgid "binary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1324 msgid "multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1341 msgid "matrix multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1341 msgid "@ (at)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1353 msgid "ZeroDivisionError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1353 msgid "division" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1353 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1353 msgid "//" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1371 msgid "modulo" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1371 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1401 msgid "addition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1401 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1418 msgid "binary operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1418 msgid "subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1439 msgid "shifting" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1439 msgid "<<" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1439 msgid ">>" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1457 msgid "ValueError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1477 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1804 msgid "and" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1477 msgid "& (ampersand)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1485 msgid "xor" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1485 msgid "exclusive" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1485 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1494 -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1809 msgid "or" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1485 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1494 msgid "inclusive" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1494 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "language" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "<=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid ">=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "==" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1509 msgid "!=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1533 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1533 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "in" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "not in" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 msgid "membership" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1748 ../../reference/expressions.rst:1757 msgid "test" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1757 msgid "is" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1757 msgid "is not" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1757 msgid "identity" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1783 msgid "Conditional" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1783 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1799 msgid "not" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1823 msgid ":= (colon equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1823 msgid "assignment expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1823 msgid "walrus operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1823 msgid "named expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1823 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1874 msgid "conditional" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1874 msgid "ternary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1874 msgid "conditional expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1874 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1900 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1900 msgid "form" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1900 msgid "anonymous" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1900 msgid "lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1947 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1947 msgid "in expression lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1962 msgid "trailing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1977 msgid "evaluation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1977 msgid "order" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/expressions.rst:1998 msgid "precedence" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/grammar.po b/reference/grammar.po index f43d8a9eb..3d0914930 100644 --- a/reference/grammar.po +++ b/reference/grammar.po @@ -3,1960 +3,38 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:4 msgid "Full Grammar specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:6 -msgid "" -"This is the full Python grammar, derived directly from the grammar used to " -"generate the CPython parser (see :source:`Grammar/python.gram`). The version " -"here omits details related to code generation and error recovery." +msgid "This is the full Python grammar, derived directly from the grammar used to generate the CPython parser (see :source:`Grammar/python.gram`). The version here omits details related to code generation and error recovery." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The notation used here is the same as in the preceding docs, and is " -"described in the :ref:`notation ` section, except for a few extra " -"complications:" +msgid "The notation used here is the same as in the preceding docs, and is described in the :ref:`notation ` section, except for an extra complication:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:15 -msgid "" -"``&e``: a positive lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required to match but not " -"consumed)" +msgid "``~`` (\"cut\"): commit to the current alternative; fail the rule if the alternative fails to parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:17 -msgid "" -"``!e``: a negative lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required *not* to match)" +msgid "Python mainly uses cuts for optimizations or improved error messages. They often appear to be useless in the listing below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:18 -msgid "" -"``~`` (\"cut\"): commit to the current alternative and fail the rule even if " -"this fails to parse" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/grammar.rst:21 -msgid "" -"# PEG grammar for Python\n" -"\n" -"@trailer '''\n" -"void *\n" -"_PyPegen_parse(Parser *p)\n" -"{\n" -" // Initialize keywords\n" -" p->keywords = reserved_keywords;\n" -" p->n_keyword_lists = n_keyword_lists;\n" -" p->soft_keywords = soft_keywords;\n" -"\n" -" // Run parser\n" -" void *result = NULL;\n" -" if (p->start_rule == Py_file_input) {\n" -" result = file_rule(p);\n" -" } else if (p->start_rule == Py_single_input) {\n" -" result = interactive_rule(p);\n" -" } else if (p->start_rule == Py_eval_input) {\n" -" result = eval_rule(p);\n" -" } else if (p->start_rule == Py_func_type_input) {\n" -" result = func_type_rule(p);\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" return result;\n" -"}\n" -"'''\n" -"\n" -"# ========================= START OF THE GRAMMAR =========================\n" -"\n" -"# General grammatical elements and rules:\n" -"#\n" -"# * Strings with double quotes (\") denote SOFT KEYWORDS\n" -"# * Strings with single quotes (') denote KEYWORDS\n" -"# * Upper case names (NAME) denote tokens in the Grammar/Tokens file\n" -"# * Rule names starting with \"invalid_\" are used for specialized syntax " -"errors\n" -"# - These rules are NOT used in the first pass of the parser.\n" -"# - Only if the first pass fails to parse, a second pass including the " -"invalid\n" -"# rules will be executed.\n" -"# - If the parser fails in the second phase with a generic syntax error, " -"the\n" -"# location of the generic failure of the first pass will be used (this " -"avoids\n" -"# reporting incorrect locations due to the invalid rules).\n" -"# - The order of the alternatives involving invalid rules matter\n" -"# (like any rule in PEG).\n" -"#\n" -"# Grammar Syntax (see PEP 617 for more information):\n" -"#\n" -"# rule_name: expression\n" -"# Optionally, a type can be included right after the rule name, which\n" -"# specifies the return type of the C or Python function corresponding to " -"the\n" -"# rule:\n" -"# rule_name[return_type]: expression\n" -"# If the return type is omitted, then a void * is returned in C and an Any " -"in\n" -"# Python.\n" -"# e1 e2\n" -"# Match e1, then match e2.\n" -"# e1 | e2\n" -"# Match e1 or e2.\n" -"# The first alternative can also appear on the line after the rule name " -"for\n" -"# formatting purposes. In that case, a | must be used before the first\n" -"# alternative, like so:\n" -"# rule_name[return_type]:\n" -"# | first_alt\n" -"# | second_alt\n" -"# ( e )\n" -"# Match e (allows also to use other operators in the group like '(e)*')\n" -"# [ e ] or e?\n" -"# Optionally match e.\n" -"# e*\n" -"# Match zero or more occurrences of e.\n" -"# e+\n" -"# Match one or more occurrences of e.\n" -"# s.e+\n" -"# Match one or more occurrences of e, separated by s. The generated parse " -"tree\n" -"# does not include the separator. This is otherwise identical to (e (s " -"e)*).\n" -"# &e\n" -"# Succeed if e can be parsed, without consuming any input.\n" -"# !e\n" -"# Fail if e can be parsed, without consuming any input.\n" -"# ~\n" -"# Commit to the current alternative, even if it fails to parse.\n" -"# &&e\n" -"# Eager parse e. The parser will not backtrack and will immediately\n" -"# fail with SyntaxError if e cannot be parsed.\n" -"#\n" -"\n" -"# STARTING RULES\n" -"# ==============\n" -"\n" -"file[mod_ty]: a=[statements] ENDMARKER { _PyPegen_make_module(p, a) }\n" -"interactive[mod_ty]: a=statement_newline { _PyAST_Interactive(a, p-" -">arena) }\n" -"eval[mod_ty]: a=expressions NEWLINE* ENDMARKER { _PyAST_Expression(a, p-" -">arena) }\n" -"func_type[mod_ty]: '(' a=[type_expressions] ')' '->' b=expression NEWLINE* " -"ENDMARKER { _PyAST_FunctionType(a, b, p->arena) }\n" -"\n" -"# GENERAL STATEMENTS\n" -"# ==================\n" -"\n" -"statements[asdl_stmt_seq*]: a=statement+ { _PyPegen_register_stmts(p, " -"(asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_flatten(p, a)) }\n" -"\n" -"statement[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=compound_stmt { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | a[asdl_stmt_seq*]=simple_stmts { a }\n" -"\n" -"single_compound_stmt[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=compound_stmt {\n" -" _PyPegen_register_stmts(p, (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, " -"a)) }\n" -"\n" -"statement_newline[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=single_compound_stmt NEWLINE { a }\n" -" | simple_stmts\n" -" | NEWLINE { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, CHECK(stmt_ty, " -"_PyAST_Pass(EXTRA))) }\n" -" | ENDMARKER { _PyPegen_interactive_exit(p) }\n" -"\n" -"simple_stmts[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | a=simple_stmt !';' NEWLINE { (asdl_stmt_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, " -"a) } # Not needed, there for speedup\n" -" | a[asdl_stmt_seq*]=';'.simple_stmt+ [';'] NEWLINE { a }\n" -"\n" -"# NOTE: assignment MUST precede expression, else parsing a simple " -"assignment\n" -"# will throw a SyntaxError.\n" -"simple_stmt[stmt_ty] (memo):\n" -" | assignment\n" -" | &\"type\" type_alias\n" -" | e=star_expressions { _PyAST_Expr(e, EXTRA) }\n" -" | &'return' return_stmt\n" -" | &('import' | 'from') import_stmt\n" -" | &'raise' raise_stmt\n" -" | &'pass' pass_stmt\n" -" | &'del' del_stmt\n" -" | &'yield' yield_stmt\n" -" | &'assert' assert_stmt\n" -" | &'break' break_stmt\n" -" | &'continue' continue_stmt\n" -" | &'global' global_stmt\n" -" | &'nonlocal' nonlocal_stmt\n" -"\n" -"compound_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | &('def' | '@' | 'async') function_def\n" -" | &'if' if_stmt\n" -" | &('class' | '@') class_def\n" -" | &('with' | 'async') with_stmt\n" -" | &('for' | 'async') for_stmt\n" -" | &'try' try_stmt\n" -" | &'while' while_stmt\n" -" | match_stmt\n" -"\n" -"# SIMPLE STATEMENTS\n" -"# =================\n" -"\n" -"# NOTE: annotated_rhs may start with 'yield'; yield_expr must start with " -"'yield'\n" -"assignment[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME ':' b=expression c=['=' d=annotated_rhs { d }] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" stmt_ty,\n" -" 6,\n" -" \"Variable annotation syntax is\",\n" -" _PyAST_AnnAssign(CHECK(expr_ty, _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, " -"Store)), b, c, 1, EXTRA)\n" -" ) }\n" -" | a=('(' b=single_target ')' { b }\n" -" | single_subscript_attribute_target) ':' b=expression c=['=' " -"d=annotated_rhs { d }] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 6, \"Variable annotations syntax is\", " -"_PyAST_AnnAssign(a, b, c, 0, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(z=star_targets '=' { z })+ b=annotated_rhs !'=' " -"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] {\n" -" _PyAST_Assign(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=single_target b=augassign ~ c=annotated_rhs {\n" -" _PyAST_AugAssign(a, b->kind, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_assignment\n" -"\n" -"annotated_rhs[expr_ty]: yield_expr | star_expressions\n" -"\n" -"augassign[AugOperator*]:\n" -" | '+=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Add) }\n" -" | '-=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Sub) }\n" -" | '*=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Mult) }\n" -" | '@=' { CHECK_VERSION(AugOperator*, 5, \"The '@' operator is\", " -"_PyPegen_augoperator(p, MatMult)) }\n" -" | '/=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Div) }\n" -" | '%=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Mod) }\n" -" | '&=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, BitAnd) }\n" -" | '|=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, BitOr) }\n" -" | '^=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, BitXor) }\n" -" | '<<=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, LShift) }\n" -" | '>>=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, RShift) }\n" -" | '**=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, Pow) }\n" -" | '//=' { _PyPegen_augoperator(p, FloorDiv) }\n" -"\n" -"return_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'return' a=[star_expressions] { _PyAST_Return(a, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"raise_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'raise' a=expression b=['from' z=expression { z }] { _PyAST_Raise(a, " -"b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'raise' { _PyAST_Raise(NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"pass_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'pass' { _PyAST_Pass(EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"break_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'break' { _PyAST_Break(EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"continue_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'continue' { _PyAST_Continue(EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"global_stmt[stmt_ty]: 'global' a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.NAME+ {\n" -" _PyAST_Global(CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p, " -"a)), EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"nonlocal_stmt[stmt_ty]: 'nonlocal' a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.NAME+ {\n" -" _PyAST_Nonlocal(CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p, " -"a)), EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"del_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'del' a=del_targets &(';' | NEWLINE) { _PyAST_Delete(a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_del_stmt\n" -"\n" -"yield_stmt[stmt_ty]: y=yield_expr { _PyAST_Expr(y, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"assert_stmt[stmt_ty]: 'assert' a=expression b=[',' z=expression { z }] " -"{ _PyAST_Assert(a, b, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"import_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_import\n" -" | import_name\n" -" | import_from\n" -"\n" -"# Import statements\n" -"# -----------------\n" -"\n" -"import_name[stmt_ty]: 'import' a=dotted_as_names { _PyAST_Import(a, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"# note below: the ('.' | '...') is necessary because '...' is tokenized as " -"ELLIPSIS\n" -"import_from[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | 'from' a=('.' | '...')* b=dotted_name 'import' c=import_from_targets " -"{\n" -" _PyPegen_checked_future_import(p, b->v.Name.id, c, " -"_PyPegen_seq_count_dots(a), EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'from' a=('.' | '...')+ 'import' b=import_from_targets {\n" -" _PyAST_ImportFrom(NULL, b, _PyPegen_seq_count_dots(a), EXTRA) }\n" -"import_from_targets[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" -" | '(' a=import_from_as_names [','] ')' { a }\n" -" | import_from_as_names !','\n" -" | '*' { (asdl_alias_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, CHECK(alias_ty, " -"_PyPegen_alias_for_star(p, EXTRA))) }\n" -" | invalid_import_from_targets\n" -"import_from_as_names[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_alias_seq*]=','.import_from_as_name+ { a }\n" -"import_from_as_name[alias_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_import_from_as_name\n" -" | a=NAME b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(\n" -" a->v.Name.id, (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name.id : NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"dotted_as_names[asdl_alias_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_alias_seq*]=','.dotted_as_name+ { a }\n" -"dotted_as_name[alias_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_dotted_as_name\n" -" | a=dotted_name b=['as' z=NAME { z }] { _PyAST_alias(\n" -" a->v.Name.id, (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Name.id : NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"dotted_name[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=dotted_name '.' b=NAME { _PyPegen_join_names_with_dot(p, a, b) }\n" -" | NAME\n" -"\n" -"# COMPOUND STATEMENTS\n" -"# ===================\n" -"\n" -"# Common elements\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"block[asdl_stmt_seq*] (memo):\n" -" | NEWLINE INDENT a=statements DEDENT { a }\n" -" | simple_stmts\n" -" | invalid_block\n" -"\n" -"decorators[asdl_expr_seq*]: a[asdl_expr_seq*]=('@' f=named_expression " -"NEWLINE { f })+ { a }\n" -"\n" -"# Class definitions\n" -"# -----------------\n" -"\n" -"class_def[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | a=decorators b=class_def_raw { _PyPegen_class_def_decorators(p, a, " -"b) }\n" -" | class_def_raw\n" -"\n" -"class_def_raw[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_class_def_raw\n" -" | 'class' a=NAME t=[type_params] b=['(' z=[arguments] ')' { z }] ':' " -"c=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ClassDef(a->v.Name.id,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.args : NULL,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.keywords : NULL,\n" -" c, NULL, t, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# Function definitions\n" -"# --------------------\n" -"\n" -"function_def[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | d=decorators f=function_def_raw { _PyPegen_function_def_decorators(p, " -"d, f) }\n" -" | function_def_raw\n" -"\n" -"function_def_raw[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_def_raw\n" -" | 'def' n=NAME t=[type_params] '(' params=[params] ')' a=['->' " -"z=expression { z }] ':' tc=[func_type_comment] b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_FunctionDef(n->v.Name.id,\n" -" (params) ? params : CHECK(arguments_ty, " -"_PyPegen_empty_arguments(p)),\n" -" b, NULL, a, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), t, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'async' 'def' n=NAME t=[type_params] '(' params=[params] ')' a=['->' " -"z=expression { z }] ':' tc=[func_type_comment] b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" stmt_ty,\n" -" 5,\n" -" \"Async functions are\",\n" -" _PyAST_AsyncFunctionDef(n->v.Name.id,\n" -" (params) ? params : CHECK(arguments_ty, " -"_PyPegen_empty_arguments(p)),\n" -" b, NULL, a, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), t, EXTRA)\n" -" ) }\n" -"\n" -"# Function parameters\n" -"# -------------------\n" -"\n" -"params[arguments_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_parameters\n" -" | parameters\n" -"\n" -"parameters[arguments_ty]:\n" -" | a=slash_no_default b[asdl_arg_seq*]=param_no_default* " -"c=param_with_default* d=[star_etc] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(arguments_ty, 8, \"Positional-only parameters are\", " -"_PyPegen_make_arguments(p, a, NULL, b, c, d)) }\n" -" | a=slash_with_default b=param_with_default* c=[star_etc] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(arguments_ty, 8, \"Positional-only parameters are\", " -"_PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, a, NULL, b, c)) }\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=param_no_default+ b=param_with_default* c=[star_etc] " -"{\n" -" _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, a, b, c) }\n" -" | a=param_with_default+ b=[star_etc] { _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, " -"NULL, NULL, a, b)}\n" -" | a=star_etc { _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, a) }\n" -"\n" -"# Some duplication here because we can't write (',' | &')'),\n" -"# which is because we don't support empty alternatives (yet).\n" -"\n" -"slash_no_default[asdl_arg_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=param_no_default+ '/' ',' { a }\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=param_no_default+ '/' &')' { a }\n" -"slash_with_default[SlashWithDefault*]:\n" -" | a=param_no_default* b=param_with_default+ '/' " -"',' { _PyPegen_slash_with_default(p, (asdl_arg_seq *)a, b) }\n" -" | a=param_no_default* b=param_with_default+ '/' " -"&')' { _PyPegen_slash_with_default(p, (asdl_arg_seq *)a, b) }\n" -"\n" -"star_etc[StarEtc*]:\n" -" | invalid_star_etc\n" -" | '*' a=param_no_default b=param_maybe_default* c=[kwds] {\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, a, b, c) }\n" -" | '*' a=param_no_default_star_annotation b=param_maybe_default* c=[kwds] " -"{\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, a, b, c) }\n" -" | '*' ',' b=param_maybe_default+ c=[kwds] {\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, NULL, b, c) }\n" -" | a=kwds { _PyPegen_star_etc(p, NULL, NULL, a) }\n" -"\n" -"kwds[arg_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_kwds\n" -" | '**' a=param_no_default { a }\n" -"\n" -"# One parameter. This *includes* a following comma and type comment.\n" -"#\n" -"# There are three styles:\n" -"# - No default\n" -"# - With default\n" -"# - Maybe with default\n" -"#\n" -"# There are two alternative forms of each, to deal with type comments:\n" -"# - Ends in a comma followed by an optional type comment\n" -"# - No comma, optional type comment, must be followed by close paren\n" -"# The latter form is for a final parameter without trailing comma.\n" -"#\n" -"\n" -"param_no_default[arg_ty]:\n" -" | a=param ',' tc=TYPE_COMMENT? { _PyPegen_add_type_comment_to_arg(p, a, " -"tc) }\n" -" | a=param tc=TYPE_COMMENT? &')' { _PyPegen_add_type_comment_to_arg(p, a, " -"tc) }\n" -"param_no_default_star_annotation[arg_ty]:\n" -" | a=param_star_annotation ',' tc=TYPE_COMMENT? " -"{ _PyPegen_add_type_comment_to_arg(p, a, tc) }\n" -" | a=param_star_annotation tc=TYPE_COMMENT? " -"&')' { _PyPegen_add_type_comment_to_arg(p, a, tc) }\n" -"param_with_default[NameDefaultPair*]:\n" -" | a=param c=default ',' tc=TYPE_COMMENT? { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, " -"a, c, tc) }\n" -" | a=param c=default tc=TYPE_COMMENT? " -"&')' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, tc) }\n" -"param_maybe_default[NameDefaultPair*]:\n" -" | a=param c=default? ',' tc=TYPE_COMMENT? " -"{ _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, tc) }\n" -" | a=param c=default? tc=TYPE_COMMENT? " -"&')' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, tc) }\n" -"param[arg_ty]: a=NAME b=annotation? { _PyAST_arg(a->v.Name.id, b, NULL, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"param_star_annotation[arg_ty]: a=NAME b=star_annotation { _PyAST_arg(a->v." -"Name.id, b, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"annotation[expr_ty]: ':' a=expression { a }\n" -"star_annotation[expr_ty]: ':' a=star_expression { a }\n" -"default[expr_ty]: '=' a=expression { a } | invalid_default\n" -"\n" -"# If statement\n" -"# ------------\n" -"\n" -"if_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_if_stmt\n" -" | 'if' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=elif_stmt {\n" -" _PyAST_If(a, b, CHECK(asdl_stmt_seq*, _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, c)), " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'if' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=[else_block] { _PyAST_If(a, b, " -"c, EXTRA) }\n" -"elif_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_elif_stmt\n" -" | 'elif' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=elif_stmt {\n" -" _PyAST_If(a, b, CHECK(asdl_stmt_seq*, _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, c)), " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'elif' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=[else_block] { _PyAST_If(a, b, " -"c, EXTRA) }\n" -"else_block[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | invalid_else_stmt\n" -" | 'else' &&':' b=block { b }\n" -"\n" -"# While statement\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"while_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_while_stmt\n" -" | 'while' a=named_expression ':' b=block c=[else_block] " -"{ _PyAST_While(a, b, c, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# For statement\n" -"# -------------\n" -"\n" -"for_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_for_stmt\n" -" | 'for' t=star_targets 'in' ~ ex=star_expressions ':' tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] " -"b=block el=[else_block] {\n" -" _PyAST_For(t, ex, b, el, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'async' 'for' t=star_targets 'in' ~ ex=star_expressions ':' " -"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] b=block el=[else_block] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 5, \"Async for loops are\", " -"_PyAST_AsyncFor(t, ex, b, el, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_for_target\n" -"\n" -"# With statement\n" -"# --------------\n" -"\n" -"with_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_with_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'with' '(' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ','? ')' ':' " -"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_With(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'with' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ':' tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] " -"b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_With(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'async' 'with' '(' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ','? ')' ':' " -"b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 5, \"Async with statements are\", " -"_PyAST_AsyncWith(a, b, NULL, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | 'async' 'with' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ':' " -"tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 5, \"Async with statements are\", " -"_PyAST_AsyncWith(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_with_stmt\n" -"\n" -"with_item[withitem_ty]:\n" -" | e=expression 'as' t=star_target &(',' | ')' | ':') " -"{ _PyAST_withitem(e, t, p->arena) }\n" -" | invalid_with_item\n" -" | e=expression { _PyAST_withitem(e, NULL, p->arena) }\n" -"\n" -"# Try statement\n" -"# -------------\n" -"\n" -"try_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_try_stmt\n" -" | 'try' &&':' b=block f=finally_block { _PyAST_Try(b, NULL, NULL, f, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'try' &&':' b=block ex[asdl_excepthandler_seq*]=except_block+ " -"el=[else_block] f=[finally_block] { _PyAST_Try(b, ex, el, f, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'try' &&':' b=block ex[asdl_excepthandler_seq*]=except_star_block+ " -"el=[else_block] f=[finally_block] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 11, \"Exception groups are\",\n" -" _PyAST_TryStar(b, ex, el, f, EXTRA)) }\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"# Except statement\n" -"# ----------------\n" -"\n" -"except_block[excepthandler_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_except_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'except' e=expression ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'except' e=expression 'as' t=NAME ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'except' e=expressions ':' b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" excepthandler_ty,\n" -" 14,\n" -" \"except expressions without parentheses are\",\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | 'except' ':' b=block { _PyAST_ExceptHandler(NULL, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_except_stmt\n" -"except_star_block[excepthandler_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_except_star_stmt_indent\n" -" | 'except' '*' e=expression ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'except' '*' e=expression 'as' t=NAME ':' b=block {\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, ((expr_ty) t)->v.Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'except' '*' e=expressions ':' b=block {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" excepthandler_ty,\n" -" 14,\n" -" \"except expressions without parentheses are\",\n" -" _PyAST_ExceptHandler(e, NULL, b, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_except_star_stmt\n" -"finally_block[asdl_stmt_seq*]:\n" -" | invalid_finally_stmt\n" -" | 'finally' &&':' a=block { a }\n" -"\n" -"# Match statement\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"match_stmt[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | \"match\" subject=subject_expr ':' NEWLINE INDENT " -"cases[asdl_match_case_seq*]=case_block+ DEDENT {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 10, \"Pattern matching is\", " -"_PyAST_Match(subject, cases, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_match_stmt\n" -"\n" -"subject_expr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | value=star_named_expression ',' values=star_named_expressions? {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, " -"value, values)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | named_expression\n" -"\n" -"case_block[match_case_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_case_block\n" -" | \"case\" pattern=patterns guard=guard? ':' body=block {\n" -" _PyAST_match_case(pattern, guard, body, p->arena) }\n" -"\n" -"guard[expr_ty]: 'if' guard=named_expression { guard }\n" -"\n" -"patterns[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | patterns[asdl_pattern_seq*]=open_sequence_pattern {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchSequence(patterns, EXTRA) }\n" -" | pattern\n" -"\n" -"pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | as_pattern\n" -" | or_pattern\n" -"\n" -"as_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | pattern=or_pattern 'as' target=pattern_capture_target {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchAs(pattern, target->v.Name.id, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_as_pattern\n" -"\n" -"or_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | patterns[asdl_pattern_seq*]='|'.closed_pattern+ {\n" -" asdl_seq_LEN(patterns) == 1 ? asdl_seq_GET(patterns, 0) : " -"_PyAST_MatchOr(patterns, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"closed_pattern[pattern_ty] (memo):\n" -" | literal_pattern\n" -" | capture_pattern\n" -" | wildcard_pattern\n" -" | value_pattern\n" -" | group_pattern\n" -" | sequence_pattern\n" -" | mapping_pattern\n" -" | class_pattern\n" -"\n" -"# Literal patterns are used for equality and identity constraints\n" -"literal_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | value=signed_number !('+' | '-') { _PyAST_MatchValue(value, EXTRA) }\n" -" | value=complex_number { _PyAST_MatchValue(value, EXTRA) }\n" -" | value=strings { _PyAST_MatchValue(value, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'None' { _PyAST_MatchSingleton(Py_None, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'True' { _PyAST_MatchSingleton(Py_True, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'False' { _PyAST_MatchSingleton(Py_False, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# Literal expressions are used to restrict permitted mapping pattern keys\n" -"literal_expr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | signed_number !('+' | '-')\n" -" | complex_number\n" -" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START|TSTRING_START) strings\n" -" | 'None' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_None, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'True' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_True, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'False' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_False, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"complex_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | real=signed_real_number '+' imag=imaginary_number {\n" -" _PyAST_BinOp(real, Add, imag, EXTRA) }\n" -" | real=signed_real_number '-' imag=imaginary_number {\n" -" _PyAST_BinOp(real, Sub, imag, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"signed_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | NUMBER\n" -" | '-' number=NUMBER { _PyAST_UnaryOp(USub, number, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"signed_real_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | real_number\n" -" | '-' real=real_number { _PyAST_UnaryOp(USub, real, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"real_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | real=NUMBER { _PyPegen_ensure_real(p, real) }\n" -"\n" -"imaginary_number[expr_ty]:\n" -" | imag=NUMBER { _PyPegen_ensure_imaginary(p, imag) }\n" -"\n" -"capture_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | target=pattern_capture_target { _PyAST_MatchAs(NULL, target->v.Name." -"id, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"pattern_capture_target[expr_ty]:\n" -" | !\"_\" name=NAME !('.' | '(' | '=') {\n" -" _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, name, Store) }\n" -"\n" -"wildcard_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | \"_\" { _PyAST_MatchAs(NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"value_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | attr=attr !('.' | '(' | '=') { _PyAST_MatchValue(attr, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"attr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | value=name_or_attr '.' attr=NAME {\n" -" _PyAST_Attribute(value, attr->v.Name.id, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"name_or_attr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | attr\n" -" | NAME\n" -"\n" -"group_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | '(' pattern=pattern ')' { pattern }\n" -"\n" -"sequence_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | '[' patterns=maybe_sequence_pattern? " -"']' { _PyAST_MatchSequence(patterns, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '(' patterns=open_sequence_pattern? " -"')' { _PyAST_MatchSequence(patterns, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"open_sequence_pattern[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | pattern=maybe_star_pattern ',' patterns=maybe_sequence_pattern? {\n" -" _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, pattern, patterns) }\n" -"\n" -"maybe_sequence_pattern[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | patterns=','.maybe_star_pattern+ ','? { patterns }\n" -"\n" -"maybe_star_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | star_pattern\n" -" | pattern\n" -"\n" -"star_pattern[pattern_ty] (memo):\n" -" | '*' target=pattern_capture_target {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchStar(target->v.Name.id, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '*' wildcard_pattern {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchStar(NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"mapping_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | '{' '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchMapping(NULL, NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '{' rest=double_star_pattern ','? '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchMapping(NULL, NULL, rest->v.Name.id, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '{' items=items_pattern ',' rest=double_star_pattern ','? '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchMapping(\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_pattern_keys(p, items)),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_pattern_seq*, _PyPegen_get_patterns(p, items)),\n" -" rest->v.Name.id,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | '{' items=items_pattern ','? '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchMapping(\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_pattern_keys(p, items)),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_pattern_seq*, _PyPegen_get_patterns(p, items)),\n" -" NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"items_pattern[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | ','.key_value_pattern+\n" -"\n" -"key_value_pattern[KeyPatternPair*]:\n" -" | key=(literal_expr | attr) ':' pattern=pattern {\n" -" _PyPegen_key_pattern_pair(p, key, pattern) }\n" -"\n" -"double_star_pattern[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '**' target=pattern_capture_target { target }\n" -"\n" -"class_pattern[pattern_ty]:\n" -" | cls=name_or_attr '(' ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchClass(cls, NULL, NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | cls=name_or_attr '(' patterns=positional_patterns ','? ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchClass(cls, patterns, NULL, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | cls=name_or_attr '(' keywords=keyword_patterns ','? ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchClass(\n" -" cls, NULL,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_pattern_keys(p, " -"keywords)))),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_pattern_seq*, _PyPegen_get_patterns(p, keywords)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | cls=name_or_attr '(' patterns=positional_patterns ',' " -"keywords=keyword_patterns ','? ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_MatchClass(\n" -" cls,\n" -" patterns,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_identifier_seq*, _PyPegen_map_names_to_ids(p,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_pattern_keys(p, " -"keywords)))),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_pattern_seq*, _PyPegen_get_patterns(p, keywords)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_class_pattern\n" -"\n" -"positional_patterns[asdl_pattern_seq*]:\n" -" | args[asdl_pattern_seq*]=','.pattern+ { args }\n" -"\n" -"keyword_patterns[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | ','.keyword_pattern+\n" -"\n" -"keyword_pattern[KeyPatternPair*]:\n" -" | arg=NAME '=' value=pattern { _PyPegen_key_pattern_pair(p, arg, " -"value) }\n" -"\n" -"# Type statement\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"type_alias[stmt_ty]:\n" -" | \"type\" n=NAME t=[type_params] '=' b=expression {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(stmt_ty, 12, \"Type statement is\",\n" -" _PyAST_TypeAlias(CHECK(expr_ty, _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, n, " -"Store)), t, b, EXTRA)) }\n" -"\n" -"# Type parameter declaration\n" -"# --------------------------\n" -"\n" -"type_params[asdl_type_param_seq*]:\n" -" | invalid_type_params\n" -" | '[' t=type_param_seq ']' {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(asdl_type_param_seq *, 12, \"Type parameter lists " -"are\", t) }\n" -"\n" -"type_param_seq[asdl_type_param_seq*]: a[asdl_type_param_seq*]=','." -"type_param+ [','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"type_param[type_param_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=NAME b=[type_param_bound] c=[type_param_default] { _PyAST_TypeVar(a-" -">v.Name.id, b, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_type_param\n" -" | '*' a=NAME b=[type_param_starred_default] { _PyAST_TypeVarTuple(a->v." -"Name.id, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '**' a=NAME b=[type_param_default] { _PyAST_ParamSpec(a->v.Name.id, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"type_param_bound[expr_ty]: ':' e=expression { e }\n" -"type_param_default[expr_ty]: '=' e=expression {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 13, \"Type parameter defaults are\", e) }\n" -"type_param_starred_default[expr_ty]: '=' e=star_expression {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 13, \"Type parameter defaults are\", e) }\n" -"\n" -"# EXPRESSIONS\n" -"# -----------\n" -"\n" -"expressions[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=expression b=(',' c=expression { c })+ [','] {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, " -"a, b)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=expression ',' { _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | expression\n" -"\n" -"expression[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | invalid_expression\n" -" | invalid_legacy_expression\n" -" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' c=expression { _PyAST_IfExp(b, " -"a, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | disjunction\n" -" | lambdef\n" -"\n" -"yield_expr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | 'yield' 'from' a=expression { _PyAST_YieldFrom(a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'yield' a=[star_expressions] { _PyAST_Yield(a, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"star_expressions[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=star_expression b=(',' c=star_expression { c })+ [','] {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, " -"a, b)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=star_expression ',' { _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)), Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | star_expression\n" -"\n" -"star_expression[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | '*' a=bitwise_or { _PyAST_Starred(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | expression\n" -"\n" -"star_named_expressions[asdl_expr_seq*]: a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','." -"star_named_expression+ [','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"star_named_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '*' a=bitwise_or { _PyAST_Starred(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | named_expression\n" -"\n" -"assignment_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME ':=' ~ b=expression {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 8, \"Assignment expressions are\",\n" -" _PyAST_NamedExpr(CHECK(expr_ty, _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, " -"Store)), b, EXTRA)) }\n" -"\n" -"named_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | assignment_expression\n" -" | invalid_named_expression\n" -" | expression !':='\n" -"\n" -"disjunction[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=conjunction b=('or' c=conjunction { c })+ { _PyAST_BoolOp(\n" -" Or,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, a, b)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | conjunction\n" -"\n" -"conjunction[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=inversion b=('and' c=inversion { c })+ { _PyAST_BoolOp(\n" -" And,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, a, b)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | inversion\n" -"\n" -"inversion[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | 'not' a=inversion { _PyAST_UnaryOp(Not, a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | comparison\n" -"\n" -"# Comparison operators\n" -"# --------------------\n" -"\n" -"comparison[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=bitwise_or b=compare_op_bitwise_or_pair+ {\n" -" _PyAST_Compare(\n" -" a,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_int_seq*, _PyPegen_get_cmpops(p, b)),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_exprs(p, b)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | bitwise_or\n" -"\n" -"compare_op_bitwise_or_pair[CmpopExprPair*]:\n" -" | eq_bitwise_or\n" -" | noteq_bitwise_or\n" -" | lte_bitwise_or\n" -" | lt_bitwise_or\n" -" | gte_bitwise_or\n" -" | gt_bitwise_or\n" -" | notin_bitwise_or\n" -" | in_bitwise_or\n" -" | isnot_bitwise_or\n" -" | is_bitwise_or\n" -"\n" -"eq_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '==' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, Eq, a) }\n" -"noteq_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]:\n" -" | (tok='!=' { _PyPegen_check_barry_as_flufl(p, tok) ? NULL : tok}) " -"a=bitwise_or {_PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, NotEq, a) }\n" -"lte_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '<=' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, LtE, a) }\n" -"lt_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '<' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, Lt, a) }\n" -"gte_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '>=' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, GtE, a) }\n" -"gt_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: '>' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, Gt, a) }\n" -"notin_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: 'not' 'in' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, NotIn, a) }\n" -"in_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: 'in' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, In, a) }\n" -"isnot_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: 'is' 'not' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, IsNot, a) }\n" -"is_bitwise_or[CmpopExprPair*]: 'is' a=bitwise_or " -"{ _PyPegen_cmpop_expr_pair(p, Is, a) }\n" -"\n" -"# Bitwise operators\n" -"# -----------------\n" -"\n" -"bitwise_or[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=bitwise_or '|' b=bitwise_xor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, BitOr, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | bitwise_xor\n" -"\n" -"bitwise_xor[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=bitwise_xor '^' b=bitwise_and { _PyAST_BinOp(a, BitXor, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | bitwise_and\n" -"\n" -"bitwise_and[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=bitwise_and '&' b=shift_expr { _PyAST_BinOp(a, BitAnd, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | shift_expr\n" -"\n" -"shift_expr[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=shift_expr '<<' b=sum { _PyAST_BinOp(a, LShift, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=shift_expr '>>' b=sum { _PyAST_BinOp(a, RShift, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_arithmetic\n" -" | sum\n" -"\n" -"# Arithmetic operators\n" -"# --------------------\n" -"\n" -"sum[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=sum '+' b=term { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Add, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=sum '-' b=term { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Sub, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | term\n" -"\n" -"term[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=term '*' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Mult, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=term '/' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Div, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=term '//' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, FloorDiv, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=term '%' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Mod, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=term '@' b=factor { CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 5, \"The '@' operator " -"is\", _PyAST_BinOp(a, MatMult, b, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | invalid_factor\n" -" | factor\n" -"\n" -"factor[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | '+' a=factor { _PyAST_UnaryOp(UAdd, a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '-' a=factor { _PyAST_UnaryOp(USub, a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '~' a=factor { _PyAST_UnaryOp(Invert, a, EXTRA) }\n" -" | power\n" -"\n" -"power[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=await_primary '**' b=factor { _PyAST_BinOp(a, Pow, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | await_primary\n" -"\n" -"# Primary elements\n" -"# ----------------\n" -"\n" -"# Primary elements are things like \"obj.something.something\", " -"\"obj[something]\", \"obj(something)\", \"obj\" ...\n" -"\n" -"await_primary[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | 'await' a=primary { CHECK_VERSION(expr_ty, 5, \"Await expressions " -"are\", _PyAST_Await(a, EXTRA)) }\n" -" | primary\n" -"\n" -"primary[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=primary '.' b=NAME { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b->v.Name.id, Load, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=primary b=genexp { _PyAST_Call(a, CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"(asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, b)), NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=primary '(' b=[arguments] ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_Call(a,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.args : NULL,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.keywords : NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=primary '[' b=slices ']' { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | atom\n" -"\n" -"slices[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=slice !',' { a }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.(slice | starred_expression)+ [','] " -"{ _PyAST_Tuple(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"slice[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=[expression] ':' b=[expression] c=[':' d=[expression] { d }] " -"{ _PyAST_Slice(a, b, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=named_expression { a }\n" -"\n" -"atom[expr_ty]:\n" -" | NAME\n" -" | 'True' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_True, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'False' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_False, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | 'None' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_None, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | &(STRING|FSTRING_START|TSTRING_START) strings\n" -" | NUMBER\n" -" | &'(' (tuple | group | genexp)\n" -" | &'[' (list | listcomp)\n" -" | &'{' (dict | set | dictcomp | setcomp)\n" -" | '...' { _PyAST_Constant(Py_Ellipsis, NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"group[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '(' a=(yield_expr | named_expression) ')' { a }\n" -" | invalid_group\n" -"\n" -"# Lambda functions\n" -"# ----------------\n" -"\n" -"lambdef[expr_ty]:\n" -" | 'lambda' a=[lambda_params] ':' b=expression {\n" -" _PyAST_Lambda((a) ? a : CHECK(arguments_ty, " -"_PyPegen_empty_arguments(p)), b, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_params[arguments_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_lambda_parameters\n" -" | lambda_parameters\n" -"\n" -"# lambda_parameters etc. duplicates parameters but without annotations\n" -"# or type comments, and if there's no comma after a parameter, we expect\n" -"# a colon, not a close parenthesis. (For more, see parameters above.)\n" -"#\n" -"lambda_parameters[arguments_ty]:\n" -" | a=lambda_slash_no_default b[asdl_arg_seq*]=lambda_param_no_default* " -"c=lambda_param_with_default* d=[lambda_star_etc] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(arguments_ty, 8, \"Positional-only parameters are\", " -"_PyPegen_make_arguments(p, a, NULL, b, c, d)) }\n" -" | a=lambda_slash_with_default b=lambda_param_with_default* " -"c=[lambda_star_etc] {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(arguments_ty, 8, \"Positional-only parameters are\", " -"_PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, a, NULL, b, c)) }\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=lambda_param_no_default+ b=lambda_param_with_default* " -"c=[lambda_star_etc] {\n" -" _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, a, b, c) }\n" -" | a=lambda_param_with_default+ b=[lambda_star_etc] " -"{ _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, NULL, a, b)}\n" -" | a=lambda_star_etc { _PyPegen_make_arguments(p, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, " -"a) }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_slash_no_default[asdl_arg_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=lambda_param_no_default+ '/' ',' { a }\n" -" | a[asdl_arg_seq*]=lambda_param_no_default+ '/' &':' { a }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_slash_with_default[SlashWithDefault*]:\n" -" | a=lambda_param_no_default* b=lambda_param_with_default+ '/' " -"',' { _PyPegen_slash_with_default(p, (asdl_arg_seq *)a, b) }\n" -" | a=lambda_param_no_default* b=lambda_param_with_default+ '/' " -"&':' { _PyPegen_slash_with_default(p, (asdl_arg_seq *)a, b) }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_star_etc[StarEtc*]:\n" -" | invalid_lambda_star_etc\n" -" | '*' a=lambda_param_no_default b=lambda_param_maybe_default* " -"c=[lambda_kwds] {\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, a, b, c) }\n" -" | '*' ',' b=lambda_param_maybe_default+ c=[lambda_kwds] {\n" -" _PyPegen_star_etc(p, NULL, b, c) }\n" -" | a=lambda_kwds { _PyPegen_star_etc(p, NULL, NULL, a) }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_kwds[arg_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_lambda_kwds\n" -" | '**' a=lambda_param_no_default { a }\n" -"\n" -"lambda_param_no_default[arg_ty]:\n" -" | a=lambda_param ',' { a }\n" -" | a=lambda_param &':' { a }\n" -"lambda_param_with_default[NameDefaultPair*]:\n" -" | a=lambda_param c=default ',' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, " -"NULL) }\n" -" | a=lambda_param c=default &':' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, " -"NULL) }\n" -"lambda_param_maybe_default[NameDefaultPair*]:\n" -" | a=lambda_param c=default? ',' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, " -"NULL) }\n" -" | a=lambda_param c=default? &':' { _PyPegen_name_default_pair(p, a, c, " -"NULL) }\n" -"lambda_param[arg_ty]: a=NAME { _PyAST_arg(a->v.Name.id, NULL, NULL, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# LITERALS\n" -"# ========\n" -"\n" -"fstring_middle[expr_ty]:\n" -" | fstring_replacement_field\n" -" | t=FSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" -"fstring_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " -"format=[fstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" -" _PyPegen_formatted_value(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, " -"rbrace, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_fstring_replacement_field\n" -"fstring_conversion[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" -" | conv_token=\"!\" conv=NAME { _PyPegen_check_fstring_conversion(p, " -"conv_token, conv) }\n" -"fstring_full_format_spec[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" -" | colon=':' spec=fstring_format_spec* " -"{ _PyPegen_setup_full_format_spec(p, colon, (asdl_expr_seq *) spec, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"fstring_format_spec[expr_ty]:\n" -" | t=FSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_decoded_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" -" | fstring_replacement_field\n" -"fstring[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=FSTRING_START b=fstring_middle* c=FSTRING_END " -"{ _PyPegen_joined_str(p, a, (asdl_expr_seq*)b, c) }\n" -"\n" -"tstring_format_spec_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " -"format=[tstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" -" _PyPegen_formatted_value(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, " -"rbrace, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_tstring_replacement_field\n" -"tstring_format_spec[expr_ty]:\n" -" | t=TSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_decoded_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" -" | tstring_format_spec_replacement_field\n" -"tstring_full_format_spec[ResultTokenWithMetadata*]:\n" -" | colon=':' spec=tstring_format_spec* " -"{ _PyPegen_setup_full_format_spec(p, colon, (asdl_expr_seq *) spec, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -"tstring_replacement_field[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=annotated_rhs debug_expr='='? conversion=[fstring_conversion] " -"format=[tstring_full_format_spec] rbrace='}' {\n" -" _PyPegen_interpolation(p, a, debug_expr, conversion, format, rbrace, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_tstring_replacement_field\n" -"tstring_middle[expr_ty]:\n" -" | tstring_replacement_field\n" -" | t=TSTRING_MIDDLE { _PyPegen_constant_from_token(p, t) }\n" -"tstring[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=TSTRING_START b=tstring_middle* c=TSTRING_END {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(\n" -" expr_ty,\n" -" 14,\n" -" \"t-strings are\",\n" -" _PyPegen_template_str(p, a, (asdl_expr_seq*)b, c)) }\n" -"\n" -"string[expr_ty]: s[Token*]=STRING { _PyPegen_constant_from_string(p, s) }\n" -"strings[expr_ty] (memo): a[asdl_expr_seq*]=(fstring|string|tstring)+ " -"{ _PyPegen_concatenate_strings(p, a, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"list[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '[' a=[star_named_expressions] ']' { _PyAST_List(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"tuple[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '(' a=[y=star_named_expression ',' z=[star_named_expressions] " -"{ _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, y, z) } ] ')' {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"set[expr_ty]: '{' a=star_named_expressions '}' { _PyAST_Set(a, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# Dicts\n" -"# -----\n" -"\n" -"dict[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=[double_starred_kvpairs] '}' {\n" -" _PyAST_Dict(\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_keys(p, a)),\n" -" CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_get_values(p, a)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | '{' invalid_double_starred_kvpairs '}'\n" -"\n" -"double_starred_kvpairs[asdl_seq*]: a=','.double_starred_kvpair+ [','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"double_starred_kvpair[KeyValuePair*]:\n" -" | '**' a=bitwise_or { _PyPegen_key_value_pair(p, NULL, a) }\n" -" | kvpair\n" -"\n" -"kvpair[KeyValuePair*]: a=expression ':' b=expression " -"{ _PyPegen_key_value_pair(p, a, b) }\n" -"\n" -"# Comprehensions & Generators\n" -"# ---------------------------\n" -"\n" -"for_if_clauses[asdl_comprehension_seq*]:\n" -" | a[asdl_comprehension_seq*]=for_if_clause+ { a }\n" -"\n" -"for_if_clause[comprehension_ty]:\n" -" | 'async' 'for' a=star_targets 'in' ~ b=disjunction " -"c[asdl_expr_seq*]=('if' z=disjunction { z })* {\n" -" CHECK_VERSION(comprehension_ty, 6, \"Async comprehensions are\", " -"_PyAST_comprehension(a, b, c, 1, p->arena)) }\n" -" | 'for' a=star_targets 'in' ~ b=disjunction c[asdl_expr_seq*]=('if' " -"z=disjunction { z })* {\n" -" _PyAST_comprehension(a, b, c, 0, p->arena) }\n" -" | invalid_for_if_clause\n" -" | invalid_for_target\n" -"\n" -"listcomp[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '[' a=named_expression b=for_if_clauses ']' { _PyAST_ListComp(a, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_comprehension\n" -"\n" -"setcomp[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=named_expression b=for_if_clauses '}' { _PyAST_SetComp(a, b, " -"EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_comprehension\n" -"\n" -"genexp[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '(' a=( assignment_expression | expression !':=') b=for_if_clauses " -"')' { _PyAST_GeneratorExp(a, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_comprehension\n" -"\n" -"dictcomp[expr_ty]:\n" -" | '{' a=kvpair b=for_if_clauses '}' { _PyAST_DictComp(a->key, a->value, " -"b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_dict_comprehension\n" -"\n" -"# FUNCTION CALL ARGUMENTS\n" -"# =======================\n" -"\n" -"arguments[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=args [','] &')' { a }\n" -" | invalid_arguments\n" -"\n" -"args[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.(starred_expression | ( assignment_expression | " -"expression !':=') !'=')+ b=[',' k=kwargs {k}] {\n" -" _PyPegen_collect_call_seqs(p, a, b, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=kwargs { _PyAST_Call(_PyPegen_dummy_name(p),\n" -" CHECK_NULL_ALLOWED(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"_PyPegen_seq_extract_starred_exprs(p, a)),\n" -" CHECK_NULL_ALLOWED(asdl_keyword_seq*, " -"_PyPegen_seq_delete_starred_exprs(p, a)),\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"kwargs[asdl_seq*]:\n" -" | a=','.kwarg_or_starred+ ',' b=','.kwarg_or_double_starred+ " -"{ _PyPegen_join_sequences(p, a, b) }\n" -" | ','.kwarg_or_starred+\n" -" | ','.kwarg_or_double_starred+\n" -"\n" -"starred_expression[expr_ty]:\n" -" | invalid_starred_expression_unpacking\n" -" | '*' a=expression { _PyAST_Starred(a, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | invalid_starred_expression\n" -"\n" -"kwarg_or_starred[KeywordOrStarred*]:\n" -" | invalid_kwarg\n" -" | a=NAME '=' b=expression {\n" -" _PyPegen_keyword_or_starred(p, CHECK(keyword_ty, _PyAST_keyword(a->v." -"Name.id, b, EXTRA)), 1) }\n" -" | a=starred_expression { _PyPegen_keyword_or_starred(p, a, 0) }\n" -"\n" -"kwarg_or_double_starred[KeywordOrStarred*]:\n" -" | invalid_kwarg\n" -" | a=NAME '=' b=expression {\n" -" _PyPegen_keyword_or_starred(p, CHECK(keyword_ty, _PyAST_keyword(a->v." -"Name.id, b, EXTRA)), 1) }\n" -" | '**' a=expression { _PyPegen_keyword_or_starred(p, CHECK(keyword_ty, " -"_PyAST_keyword(NULL, a, EXTRA)), 1) }\n" -"\n" -"# ASSIGNMENT TARGETS\n" -"# ==================\n" -"\n" -"# Generic targets\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"# NOTE: star_targets may contain *bitwise_or, targets may not.\n" -"star_targets[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=star_target !',' { a }\n" -" | a=star_target b=(',' c=star_target { c })* [','] {\n" -" _PyAST_Tuple(CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, " -"a, b)), Store, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"star_targets_list_seq[asdl_expr_seq*]: a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.star_target+ " -"[','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"star_targets_tuple_seq[asdl_expr_seq*]:\n" -" | a=star_target b=(',' c=star_target { c })+ [','] { (asdl_expr_seq*) " -"_PyPegen_seq_insert_in_front(p, a, b) }\n" -" | a=star_target ',' { (asdl_expr_seq*) _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -"\n" -"star_target[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | '*' a=(!'*' star_target) {\n" -" _PyAST_Starred(CHECK(expr_ty, _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, " -"Store)), Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | target_with_star_atom\n" -"\n" -"target_with_star_atom[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=t_primary '.' b=NAME !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b->v.Name." -"id, Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '[' b=slices ']' !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, " -"Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | star_atom\n" -"\n" -"star_atom[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, Store) }\n" -" | '(' a=target_with_star_atom ')' { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, " -"Store) }\n" -" | '(' a=[star_targets_tuple_seq] ')' { _PyAST_Tuple(a, Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '[' a=[star_targets_list_seq] ']' { _PyAST_List(a, Store, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"single_target[expr_ty]:\n" -" | single_subscript_attribute_target\n" -" | a=NAME { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, Store) }\n" -" | '(' a=single_target ')' { a }\n" -"\n" -"single_subscript_attribute_target[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=t_primary '.' b=NAME !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b->v.Name." -"id, Store, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '[' b=slices ']' !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, " -"Store, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"t_primary[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=t_primary '.' b=NAME &t_lookahead { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b->v.Name." -"id, Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '[' b=slices ']' &t_lookahead { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, " -"Load, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary b=genexp &t_lookahead {\n" -" _PyAST_Call(a, CHECK(asdl_expr_seq*, " -"(asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, b)), NULL, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '(' b=[arguments] ')' &t_lookahead {\n" -" _PyAST_Call(a,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.args : NULL,\n" -" (b) ? ((expr_ty) b)->v.Call.keywords : NULL,\n" -" EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=atom &t_lookahead { a }\n" -"\n" -"t_lookahead: '(' | '[' | '.'\n" -"\n" -"# Targets for del statements\n" -"# --------------------------\n" -"\n" -"del_targets[asdl_expr_seq*]: a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.del_target+ [','] { a }\n" -"\n" -"del_target[expr_ty] (memo):\n" -" | a=t_primary '.' b=NAME !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Attribute(a, b->v.Name." -"id, Del, EXTRA) }\n" -" | a=t_primary '[' b=slices ']' !t_lookahead { _PyAST_Subscript(a, b, " -"Del, EXTRA) }\n" -" | del_t_atom\n" -"\n" -"del_t_atom[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=NAME { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, Del) }\n" -" | '(' a=del_target ')' { _PyPegen_set_expr_context(p, a, Del) }\n" -" | '(' a=[del_targets] ')' { _PyAST_Tuple(a, Del, EXTRA) }\n" -" | '[' a=[del_targets] ']' { _PyAST_List(a, Del, EXTRA) }\n" -"\n" -"# TYPING ELEMENTS\n" -"# ---------------\n" -"\n" -"# type_expressions allow */** but ignore them\n" -"type_expressions[asdl_expr_seq*]:\n" -" | a=','.expression+ ',' '*' b=expression ',' '**' c=expression {\n" -" (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(\n" -" p,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_seq*, _PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(p, a, b)),\n" -" c) }\n" -" | a=','.expression+ ',' '*' b=expression " -"{ (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(p, a, b) }\n" -" | a=','.expression+ ',' '**' b=expression " -"{ (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(p, a, b) }\n" -" | '*' a=expression ',' '**' b=expression {\n" -" (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_seq_append_to_end(\n" -" p,\n" -" CHECK(asdl_seq*, _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a)),\n" -" b) }\n" -" | '*' a=expression { (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | '**' a=expression { (asdl_expr_seq*)_PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | a[asdl_expr_seq*]=','.expression+ {a}\n" -"\n" -"func_type_comment[Token*]:\n" -" | NEWLINE t=TYPE_COMMENT &(NEWLINE INDENT) { t } # Must be followed by " -"indented block\n" -" | invalid_double_type_comments\n" -" | TYPE_COMMENT\n" -"\n" -"# ========================= END OF THE GRAMMAR ===========================\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"\n" -"# ========================= START OF INVALID RULES =======================\n" -"\n" -"# From here on, there are rules for invalid syntax with specialised error " -"messages\n" -"invalid_arguments:\n" -" | ((','.(starred_expression | ( assignment_expression | expression !':" -"=') !'=')+ ',' kwargs) | kwargs) a=',' ','.(starred_expression !'=')+ {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"iterable argument unpacking " -"follows keyword argument unpacking\") }\n" -" | a=expression b=for_if_clauses ',' [args | expression for_if_clauses] " -"{\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"_PyPegen_get_last_comprehension_item(PyPegen_last_item(b, " -"comprehension_ty)), \"Generator expression must be parenthesized\") }\n" -" | a=NAME b='=' expression for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"invalid syntax. Maybe you " -"meant '==' or ':=' instead of '='?\")}\n" -" | (args ',')? a=NAME b='=' &(',' | ')') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"expected argument value " -"expression\")}\n" -" | a=args b=for_if_clauses { _PyPegen_nonparen_genexp_in_call(p, a, b) }\n" -" | args ',' a=expression b=for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"_PyPegen_get_last_comprehension_item(PyPegen_last_item(b, " -"comprehension_ty)), \"Generator expression must be parenthesized\") }\n" -" | a=args ',' args { _PyPegen_arguments_parsing_error(p, a) }\n" -"invalid_kwarg:\n" -" | a[Token*]=('True'|'False'|'None') b='=' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"cannot assign to %s\", " -"PyBytes_AS_STRING(a->bytes)) }\n" -" | a=NAME b='=' expression for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"invalid syntax. Maybe you " -"meant '==' or ':=' instead of '='?\")}\n" -" | !(NAME '=') a=expression b='=' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(\n" -" a, b, \"expression cannot contain assignment, perhaps you meant " -"\\\"==\\\"?\") }\n" -" | a='**' expression '=' b=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"cannot assign to keyword " -"argument unpacking\") }\n" -"\n" -"# IMPORTANT: Note that the \"_without_invalid\" suffix causes the rule to " -"not call invalid rules under it\n" -"expression_without_invalid[expr_ty]:\n" -" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' c=expression { _PyAST_IfExp(b, " -"a, c, EXTRA) }\n" -" | disjunction\n" -" | lambdef\n" -"invalid_legacy_expression:\n" -" | a=NAME !'(' b=star_expressions {\n" -" _PyPegen_check_legacy_stmt(p, a) ? RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"b,\n" -" \"Missing parentheses in call to '%U'. Did you mean %U(...)?\", " -"a->v.Name.id, a->v.Name.id) : NULL}\n" -"\n" -"invalid_type_param:\n" -" | '*' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" -" ? \"cannot use constraints with TypeVarTuple\"\n" -" : \"cannot use bound with TypeVarTuple\")\n" -" }\n" -" | '**' a=NAME colon=':' e=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(colon, e->kind == Tuple_kind\n" -" ? \"cannot use constraints with ParamSpec\"\n" -" : \"cannot use bound with ParamSpec\")\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_expression:\n" -" | STRING a=(!STRING expression_without_invalid)+ STRING {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE( PyPegen_first_item(a, expr_ty), " -"PyPegen_last_item(a, expr_ty),\n" -" \"invalid syntax. Is this intended to be part of the string?\") }\n" -" # !(NAME STRING) is not matched so we don't show this error with some " -"invalid string prefixes like: kf\"dsfsdf\"\n" -" # Soft keywords need to also be ignored because they can be parsed as " -"NAME NAME\n" -" | !(NAME STRING | SOFT_KEYWORD) a=disjunction " -"b=expression_without_invalid {\n" -" _PyPegen_check_legacy_stmt(p, a) ? NULL : p->tokens[p->mark-1]-" -">level == 0 ? NULL :\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"invalid syntax. Perhaps you " -"forgot a comma?\") }\n" -" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction !('else'|':') " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"expected 'else' after 'if' " -"expression\") }\n" -" | a=disjunction 'if' b=disjunction 'else' !expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"expected expression after 'else', " -"but statement is given\") }\n" -" | a[stmt_ty]=(pass_stmt|break_stmt|continue_stmt) 'if' b=disjunction " -"'else' c=simple_stmt {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION (a, \"expected expression before " -"'if', but statement is given\") }\n" -" | a='lambda' [lambda_params] b=':' &FSTRING_MIDDLE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"f-string: lambda expressions " -"are not allowed without parentheses\") }\n" -" | a='lambda' [lambda_params] b=':' &TSTRING_MIDDLE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"t-string: lambda expressions " -"are not allowed without parentheses\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_named_expression(memo):\n" -" | a=expression ':=' expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a, \"cannot use assignment expressions with %s\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -" | a=NAME '=' b=bitwise_or !('='|':=') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"invalid syntax. Maybe you " -"meant '==' or ':=' instead of '='?\") }\n" -" | !(list|tuple|genexp|'True'|'None'|'False') a=bitwise_or b='=' " -"bitwise_or !('='|':=') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot assign to %s here. " -"Maybe you meant '==' instead of '='?\",\n" -" _PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_assignment:\n" -" | a=invalid_ann_assign_target ':' expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a,\n" -" \"only single target (not %s) can be annotated\",\n" -" _PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)\n" -" )}\n" -" | a=star_named_expression ',' star_named_expressions* ':' expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"only single target (not " -"tuple) can be annotated\") }\n" -" | a=expression ':' expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"illegal target for " -"annotation\") }\n" -" | (star_targets '=')* a=star_expressions '=' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(STAR_TARGETS, a) }\n" -" | (star_targets '=')* a=yield_expr " -"'=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"assignment to yield expression " -"not possible\") }\n" -" | a=star_expressions augassign annotated_rhs {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a,\n" -" \"'%s' is an illegal expression for augmented assignment\",\n" -" _PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)\n" -" )}\n" -"invalid_ann_assign_target[expr_ty]:\n" -" | list\n" -" | tuple\n" -" | '(' a=invalid_ann_assign_target ')' { a }\n" -"invalid_del_stmt:\n" -" | 'del' a=star_expressions {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(DEL_TARGETS, a) }\n" -"invalid_block:\n" -" | NEWLINE !INDENT { RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented " -"block\") }\n" -"invalid_comprehension:\n" -" | ('[' | '(' | '{') a=starred_expression for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"iterable unpacking cannot be " -"used in comprehension\") }\n" -" | ('[' | '{') a=star_named_expression ',' b=star_named_expressions " -"for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, PyPegen_last_item(b, expr_ty),\n" -" \"did you forget parentheses around the comprehension target?\") }\n" -" | ('[' | '{') a=star_named_expression b=',' for_if_clauses {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"did you forget parentheses " -"around the comprehension target?\") }\n" -"invalid_dict_comprehension:\n" -" | '{' a='**' bitwise_or for_if_clauses '}' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"dict unpacking cannot be used " -"in dict comprehension\") }\n" -"invalid_parameters:\n" -" | a=\"/\" ',' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"at least one argument must " -"precede /\") }\n" -" | (slash_no_default | slash_with_default) param_maybe_default* a='/' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"/ may appear only once\") }\n" -" | slash_no_default? param_no_default* invalid_parameters_helper " -"a=param_no_default {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"parameter without a default " -"follows parameter with a default\") }\n" -" | param_no_default* a='(' param_no_default+ ','? b=')' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"Function parameters cannot be " -"parenthesized\") }\n" -" | (slash_no_default | slash_with_default)? param_maybe_default* '*' (',' " -"| param_no_default) param_maybe_default* a='/' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"/ must be ahead of *\") }\n" -" | param_maybe_default+ '/' a='*' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"expected comma between / and " -"*\") }\n" -"invalid_default:\n" -" | a='=' &(')'|',') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"expected " -"default value expression\") }\n" -"invalid_star_etc:\n" -" | a='*' (')' | ',' (')' | '**')) { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"named arguments must follow bare *\") }\n" -" | '*' ',' TYPE_COMMENT { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"bare * has associated type " -"comment\") }\n" -" | '*' param a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"var-" -"positional argument cannot have default value\") }\n" -" | '*' (param_no_default | ',') param_maybe_default* " -"a='*' (param_no_default | ',') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"* argument may appear only " -"once\") }\n" -"invalid_kwds:\n" -" | '**' param a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"var-keyword " -"argument cannot have default value\") }\n" -" | '**' param ',' a=param { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"arguments cannot follow var-keyword argument\") }\n" -" | '**' param ',' a[Token*]=('*'|'**'|'/') " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"arguments cannot follow var-keyword " -"argument\") }\n" -"invalid_parameters_helper: # This is only there to avoid type errors\n" -" | a=slash_with_default { _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | param_with_default+\n" -"invalid_lambda_parameters:\n" -" | a=\"/\" ',' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"at least one argument must " -"precede /\") }\n" -" | (lambda_slash_no_default | lambda_slash_with_default) " -"lambda_param_maybe_default* a='/' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"/ may appear only once\") }\n" -" | lambda_slash_no_default? lambda_param_no_default* " -"invalid_lambda_parameters_helper a=lambda_param_no_default {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"parameter without a default " -"follows parameter with a default\") }\n" -" | lambda_param_no_default* a='(' ','.lambda_param+ ','? b=')' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"Lambda expression parameters " -"cannot be parenthesized\") }\n" -" | (lambda_slash_no_default | lambda_slash_with_default)? " -"lambda_param_maybe_default* '*' (',' | lambda_param_no_default) " -"lambda_param_maybe_default* a='/' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"/ must be ahead of *\") }\n" -" | lambda_param_maybe_default+ '/' a='*' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"expected comma between / and " -"*\") }\n" -"invalid_lambda_parameters_helper:\n" -" | a=lambda_slash_with_default { _PyPegen_singleton_seq(p, a) }\n" -" | lambda_param_with_default+\n" -"invalid_lambda_star_etc:\n" -" | '*' (':' | ',' (':' | '**')) { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"named arguments " -"must follow bare *\") }\n" -" | '*' lambda_param a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"var-" -"positional argument cannot have default value\") }\n" -" | '*' (lambda_param_no_default | ',') lambda_param_maybe_default* " -"a='*' (lambda_param_no_default | ',') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"* argument may appear only " -"once\") }\n" -"invalid_lambda_kwds:\n" -" | '**' lambda_param a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"var-" -"keyword argument cannot have default value\") }\n" -" | '**' lambda_param ',' a=lambda_param " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"arguments cannot follow var-keyword " -"argument\") }\n" -" | '**' lambda_param ',' a[Token*]=('*'|'**'|'/') " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"arguments cannot follow var-keyword " -"argument\") }\n" -"invalid_double_type_comments:\n" -" | TYPE_COMMENT NEWLINE TYPE_COMMENT NEWLINE INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"Cannot have two type comments on def\") }\n" -"invalid_with_item:\n" -" | expression 'as' a=expression &(',' | ')' | ':') {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(STAR_TARGETS, a) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_for_if_clause:\n" -" | 'async'? 'for' (bitwise_or (',' bitwise_or)* [',']) !'in' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'in' expected after for-loop variables\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_for_target:\n" -" | 'async'? 'for' a=star_expressions {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_INVALID_TARGET(FOR_TARGETS, a) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_group:\n" -" | '(' a=starred_expression ')' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot use starred expression " -"here\") }\n" -" | '(' a='**' expression ')' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot use double starred " -"expression here\") }\n" -"invalid_import:\n" -" | a='import' ','.dotted_name+ 'from' dotted_name {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"Did you mean to use 'from ... " -"import ...' instead?\") }\n" -" | 'import' token=NEWLINE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(token, \"Expected one or more names " -"after 'import'\") }\n" -"invalid_dotted_as_name:\n" -" | dotted_name 'as' !(NAME (',' | ')' | NEWLINE)) a=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a,\n" -" \"cannot use %s as import target\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"invalid_import_from_as_name:\n" -" | NAME 'as' !(NAME (',' | ')' | NEWLINE)) a=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a,\n" -" \"cannot use %s as import target\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_import_from_targets:\n" -" | import_from_as_names ',' NEWLINE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"trailing comma not allowed without surrounding " -"parentheses\") }\n" -" | token=NEWLINE {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(token, \"Expected one or more names " -"after 'import'\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_with_stmt:\n" -" | ['async'] 'with' ','.(expression ['as' star_target])+ NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | ['async'] 'with' '(' ','.(expressions ['as' star_target])+ ','? ')' " -"NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -"invalid_with_stmt_indent:\n" -" | ['async'] a='with' ','.(expression ['as' star_target])+ ':' NEWLINE !" -"INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'with' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | ['async'] a='with' '(' ','.(expressions ['as' star_target])+ ','? ')' " -"':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'with' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_try_stmt:\n" -" | a='try' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'try' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | 'try' ':' block !('except' | 'finally') " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected 'except' or 'finally' block\") }\n" -" | 'try' ':' block* except_block+ a='except' b='*' expression ['as' NAME] " -"':' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"cannot have both 'except' and " -"'except*' on the same 'try'\") }\n" -" | 'try' ':' block* except_star_block+ a='except' [expression ['as' " -"NAME]] ':' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"cannot have both 'except' and " -"'except*' on the same 'try'\") }\n" -"invalid_except_stmt:\n" -" | 'except' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME ':' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"multiple exception types must " -"be parenthesized when using 'as'\") }\n" -" | a='except' expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | a='except' NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | 'except' expression 'as' a=expression ':' block {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a, \"cannot use except statement with %s\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"invalid_except_star_stmt:\n" -" | 'except' '*' a=expression ',' expressions 'as' NAME ':' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, \"multiple exception types must " -"be parenthesized when using 'as'\") }\n" -" | a='except' '*' expression ['as' NAME ] NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | a='except' '*' (NEWLINE | ':') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected one or " -"more exception types\") }\n" -" | 'except' '*' expression 'as' a=expression ':' block {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a, \"cannot use except* statement with %s\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"invalid_finally_stmt:\n" -" | a='finally' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'finally' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_except_stmt_indent:\n" -" | a='except' expression ['as' NAME ] ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'except' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | a='except' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT { RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an " -"indented block after 'except' statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_except_star_stmt_indent:\n" -" | a='except' '*' expression ['as' NAME ] ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'except*' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_match_stmt:\n" -" | \"match\" subject_expr NEWLINE { CHECK_VERSION(void*, 10, \"Pattern " -"matching is\", RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") ) }\n" -" | a=\"match\" subject=subject_expr ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'match' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_case_block:\n" -" | \"case\" patterns guard? NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " -"':'\") }\n" -" | a=\"case\" patterns guard? ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'case' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_as_pattern:\n" -" | or_pattern 'as' a=\"_\" { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"cannot use '_' as a target\") }\n" -" | or_pattern 'as' a=expression {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(\n" -" a, \"cannot use %s as pattern target\", " -"_PyPegen_get_expr_name(a)) }\n" -"invalid_class_pattern:\n" -" | name_or_attr '(' a=invalid_class_argument_pattern " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(\n" -" PyPegen_first_item(a, pattern_ty),\n" -" PyPegen_last_item(a, pattern_ty),\n" -" \"positional patterns follow keyword patterns\") }\n" -"invalid_class_argument_pattern[asdl_pattern_seq*]:\n" -" | [positional_patterns ','] keyword_patterns ',' a=positional_patterns " -"{ a }\n" -"invalid_if_stmt:\n" -" | 'if' named_expression NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " -"':'\") }\n" -" | a='if' a=named_expression ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'if' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_elif_stmt:\n" -" | 'elif' named_expression NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " -"':'\") }\n" -" | a='elif' named_expression ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'elif' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_else_stmt:\n" -" | a='else' ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'else' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | 'else' ':' block 'elif' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"'elif' block follows an " -"'else' block\")}\n" -"invalid_while_stmt:\n" -" | 'while' named_expression NEWLINE { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected " -"':'\") }\n" -" | a='while' named_expression ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'while' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_for_stmt:\n" -" | ['async'] 'for' star_targets 'in' star_expressions NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | ['async'] a='for' star_targets 'in' star_expressions ':' NEWLINE !" -"INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after 'for' " -"statement on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"invalid_def_raw:\n" -" | ['async'] a='def' NAME [type_params] '(' [params] ')' ['->' " -"expression] ':' NEWLINE !INDENT {\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after function " -"definition on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -" | ['async'] 'def' NAME [type_params] &&'(' [params] ')' ['->' " -"expression] &&':' [func_type_comment] block\n" -"invalid_class_def_raw:\n" -" | 'class' NAME [type_params] ['(' [arguments] ')'] NEWLINE " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"expected ':'\") }\n" -" | a='class' NAME [type_params] ['(' [arguments] ')'] ':' NEWLINE !INDENT " -"{\n" -" RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR(\"expected an indented block after class " -"definition on line %d\", a->lineno) }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_double_starred_kvpairs:\n" -" | ','.double_starred_kvpair+ ',' invalid_kvpair\n" -" | expression ':' a='*' bitwise_or { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, " -"\"cannot use a starred expression in a dictionary value\") }\n" -" | expression a=':' &('}'|',') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"expression expected after dictionary key and ':'\") }\n" -"invalid_kvpair:\n" -" | a=expression !(':') {\n" -" RAISE_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(p, PyExc_SyntaxError, a->lineno, a-" -">end_col_offset - 1, a->end_lineno, -1, \"':' expected after dictionary " -"key\") }\n" -" | expression ':' a='*' bitwise_or { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(a, " -"\"cannot use a starred expression in a dictionary value\") }\n" -" | expression a=':' &('}'|',') {RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, " -"\"expression expected after dictionary key and ':'\") }\n" -"invalid_starred_expression_unpacking:\n" -" | a='*' expression '=' b=expression { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"b, \"cannot assign to iterable argument unpacking\") }\n" -"invalid_starred_expression:\n" -" | '*' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(\"Invalid star expression\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_fstring_replacement_field:\n" -" | '{' a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " -"expression required before '='\") }\n" -" | '{' a='!' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " -"expression required before '!'\") }\n" -" | '{' a=':' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " -"expression required before ':'\") }\n" -" | '{' a='}' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"f-string: valid " -"expression required before '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' !annotated_rhs { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: " -"expecting a valid expression after '{'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs !('=' | '!' | ':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '=' !('!' | ':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_fstring_conversion_character\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !(':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting ':' or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] ':' fstring_format_spec* !'}' {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting '}', or format specs\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !'}' {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-" -"string: expecting '}'\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_fstring_conversion_character:\n" -" | '!' &(':' | '}') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: " -"missing conversion character\") }\n" -" | '!' !NAME { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"f-string: invalid " -"conversion character\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_tstring_replacement_field:\n" -" | '{' a='=' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " -"expression required before '='\") }\n" -" | '{' a='!' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " -"expression required before '!'\") }\n" -" | '{' a=':' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " -"expression required before ':'\") }\n" -" | '{' a='}' { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(a, \"t-string: valid " -"expression required before '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' !annotated_rhs { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: " -"expecting a valid expression after '{'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs !('=' | '!' | ':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting '=', or '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '=' !('!' | ':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting '!', or ':', or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? invalid_tstring_conversion_character\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !(':' | '}') {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting ':' or '}'\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] ':' fstring_format_spec* !'}' {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting '}', or format specs\") }\n" -" | '{' annotated_rhs '='? ['!' NAME] !'}' {\n" -" PyErr_Occurred() ? NULL : RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-" -"string: expecting '}'\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_tstring_conversion_character:\n" -" | '!' &(':' | '}') { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: " -"missing conversion character\") }\n" -" | '!' !NAME { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_ON_NEXT_TOKEN(\"t-string: invalid " -"conversion character\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_arithmetic:\n" -" | sum ('+'|'-'|'*'|'/'|'%'|'//'|'@') a='not' b=inversion " -"{ RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, b, \"'not' after an operator must be " -"parenthesized\") }\n" -"invalid_factor:\n" -" | ('+' | '-' | '~') a='not' b=factor { RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_KNOWN_RANGE(a, " -"b, \"'not' after an operator must be parenthesized\") }\n" -"\n" -"invalid_type_params:\n" -" | '[' token=']' {\n" -" RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR_STARTING_FROM(\n" -" token,\n" -" \"Type parameter list cannot be empty\")}\n" +msgid "Cuts currently don't appear inside parentheses, brackets, lookaheads and similar. Their behavior in these contexts is deliberately left unspecified." msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/import.po b/reference/import.po index 0dd32893e..cad83cee6 100644 --- a/reference/import.po +++ b/reference/import.po @@ -7,160 +7,74 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:6 msgid "The import system" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Python code in one :term:`module` gains access to the code in another module " -"by the process of :term:`importing` it. The :keyword:`import` statement is " -"the most common way of invoking the import machinery, but it is not the only " -"way. Functions such as :func:`importlib.import_module` and built-in :func:" -"`__import__` can also be used to invoke the import machinery." +msgid "Python code in one :term:`module` gains access to the code in another module by the process of :term:`importing` it. The :keyword:`import` statement is the most common way of invoking the import machinery, but it is not the only way. Functions such as :func:`importlib.import_module` and built-in :func:`__import__` can also be used to invoke the import machinery." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`import` statement combines two operations; it searches for the " -"named module, then it binds the results of that search to a name in the " -"local scope. The search operation of the :keyword:`!import` statement is " -"defined as a call to the :func:`__import__` function, with the appropriate " -"arguments. The return value of :func:`__import__` is used to perform the " -"name binding operation of the :keyword:`!import` statement. See the :" -"keyword:`!import` statement for the exact details of that name binding " -"operation." +msgid "The :keyword:`import` statement combines two operations; it searches for the named module, then it binds the results of that search to a name in the local scope. The search operation of the :keyword:`!import` statement is defined as a call to the :func:`__import__` function, with the appropriate arguments. The return value of :func:`__import__` is used to perform the name binding operation of the :keyword:`!import` statement. See the :keyword:`!import` statement for the exact details of that name binding operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:25 -msgid "" -"A direct call to :func:`__import__` performs only the module search and, if " -"found, the module creation operation. While certain side-effects may occur, " -"such as the importing of parent packages, and the updating of various caches " -"(including :data:`sys.modules`), only the :keyword:`import` statement " -"performs a name binding operation." +msgid "A direct call to :func:`__import__` performs only the module search and, if found, the module creation operation. While certain side-effects may occur, such as the importing of parent packages, and the updating of various caches (including :data:`sys.modules`), only the :keyword:`import` statement performs a name binding operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:31 -msgid "" -"When an :keyword:`import` statement is executed, the standard builtin :func:" -"`__import__` function is called. Other mechanisms for invoking the import " -"system (such as :func:`importlib.import_module`) may choose to bypass :func:" -"`__import__` and use their own solutions to implement import semantics." +msgid "When an :keyword:`import` statement is executed, the standard builtin :func:`__import__` function is called. Other mechanisms for invoking the import system (such as :func:`importlib.import_module`) may choose to bypass :func:`__import__` and use their own solutions to implement import semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:36 -msgid "" -"When a module is first imported, Python searches for the module and if " -"found, it creates a module object [#fnmo]_, initializing it. If the named " -"module cannot be found, a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. Python " -"implements various strategies to search for the named module when the import " -"machinery is invoked. These strategies can be modified and extended by " -"using various hooks described in the sections below." +msgid "When a module is first imported, Python searches for the module and if found, it creates a module object [#fnmo]_, initializing it. If the named module cannot be found, a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. Python implements various strategies to search for the named module when the import machinery is invoked. These strategies can be modified and extended by using various hooks described in the sections below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The import system has been updated to fully implement the second phase of :" -"pep:`302`. There is no longer any implicit import machinery - the full " -"import system is exposed through :data:`sys.meta_path`. In addition, native " -"namespace package support has been implemented (see :pep:`420`)." +msgid "The import system has been updated to fully implement the second phase of :pep:`302`. There is no longer any implicit import machinery - the full import system is exposed through :data:`sys.meta_path`. In addition, native namespace package support has been implemented (see :pep:`420`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:51 msgid ":mod:`importlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`importlib` module provides a rich API for interacting with the " -"import system. For example :func:`importlib.import_module` provides a " -"recommended, simpler API than built-in :func:`__import__` for invoking the " -"import machinery. Refer to the :mod:`importlib` library documentation for " -"additional detail." +msgid "The :mod:`importlib` module provides a rich API for interacting with the import system. For example :func:`importlib.import_module` provides a recommended, simpler API than built-in :func:`__import__` for invoking the import machinery. Refer to the :mod:`importlib` library documentation for additional detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:62 msgid "Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Python has only one type of module object, and all modules are of this type, " -"regardless of whether the module is implemented in Python, C, or something " -"else. To help organize modules and provide a naming hierarchy, Python has a " -"concept of :term:`packages `." +msgid "Python has only one type of module object, and all modules are of this type, regardless of whether the module is implemented in Python, C, or something else. To help organize modules and provide a naming hierarchy, Python has a concept of :term:`packages `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:72 -msgid "" -"You can think of packages as the directories on a file system and modules as " -"files within directories, but don't take this analogy too literally since " -"packages and modules need not originate from the file system. For the " -"purposes of this documentation, we'll use this convenient analogy of " -"directories and files. Like file system directories, packages are organized " -"hierarchically, and packages may themselves contain subpackages, as well as " -"regular modules." +msgid "You can think of packages as the directories on a file system and modules as files within directories, but don't take this analogy too literally since packages and modules need not originate from the file system. For the purposes of this documentation, we'll use this convenient analogy of directories and files. Like file system directories, packages are organized hierarchically, and packages may themselves contain subpackages, as well as regular modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:80 -msgid "" -"It's important to keep in mind that all packages are modules, but not all " -"modules are packages. Or put another way, packages are just a special kind " -"of module. Specifically, any module that contains a ``__path__`` attribute " -"is considered a package." +msgid "It's important to keep in mind that all packages are modules, but not all modules are packages. Or put another way, packages are just a special kind of module. Specifically, any module that contains a ``__path__`` attribute is considered a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:85 -msgid "" -"All modules have a name. Subpackage names are separated from their parent " -"package name by a dot, akin to Python's standard attribute access syntax. " -"Thus you might have a package called :mod:`email`, which in turn has a " -"subpackage called :mod:`email.mime` and a module within that subpackage " -"called :mod:`email.mime.text`." +msgid "All modules have a name. Subpackage names are separated from their parent package name by a dot, akin to Python's standard attribute access syntax. Thus you might have a package called :mod:`email`, which in turn has a subpackage called :mod:`email.mime` and a module within that subpackage called :mod:`email.mime.text`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:93 msgid "Regular packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Python defines two types of packages, :term:`regular packages ` and :term:`namespace packages `. Regular " -"packages are traditional packages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. " -"A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an " -"``__init__.py`` file. When a regular package is imported, this ``__init__." -"py`` file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to " -"names in the package's namespace. The ``__init__.py`` file can contain the " -"same Python code that any other module can contain, and Python will add some " -"additional attributes to the module when it is imported." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/import.rst:108 -msgid "" -"For example, the following file system layout defines a top level ``parent`` " -"package with three subpackages::" +msgid "Python defines two types of packages, :term:`regular packages ` and :term:`namespace packages `. Regular packages are traditional packages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an ``__init__.py`` file. When a regular package is imported, this ``__init__.py`` file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to names in the package's namespace. The ``__init__.py`` file can contain the same Python code that any other module can contain, and Python will add some additional attributes to the module when it is imported." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, the following file system layout defines a top level ``parent`` package with three subpackages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:111 msgid "" "parent/\n" " __init__.py\n" @@ -172,298 +86,123 @@ msgid "" " __init__.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Importing ``parent.one`` will implicitly execute ``parent/__init__.py`` and " -"``parent/one/__init__.py``. Subsequent imports of ``parent.two`` or " -"``parent.three`` will execute ``parent/two/__init__.py`` and ``parent/three/" -"__init__.py`` respectively." +msgid "Importing ``parent.one`` will implicitly execute ``parent/__init__.py`` and ``parent/one/__init__.py``. Subsequent imports of ``parent.two`` or ``parent.three`` will execute ``parent/two/__init__.py`` and ``parent/three/__init__.py`` respectively." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A subdirectory inside a regular package that does not contain an ``__init__.py`` file is treated as an implicit :ref:`namespace package ` (a \"namespace subpackage\") rooted in that parent. See :pep:`420` for the underlying specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:129 msgid "Namespace packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:135 -msgid "" -"A namespace package is a composite of various :term:`portions `, " -"where each portion contributes a subpackage to the parent package. Portions " -"may reside in different locations on the file system. Portions may also be " -"found in zip files, on the network, or anywhere else that Python searches " -"during import. Namespace packages may or may not correspond directly to " -"objects on the file system; they may be virtual modules that have no " -"concrete representation." +msgid "A namespace package is a composite of various :term:`portions `, where each portion contributes a subpackage to the parent package. Portions may reside in different locations on the file system. Portions may also be found in zip files, on the network, or anywhere else that Python searches during import. Namespace packages may or may not correspond directly to objects on the file system; they may be virtual modules that have no concrete representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Namespace packages do not use an ordinary list for their ``__path__`` " -"attribute. They instead use a custom iterable type which will automatically " -"perform a new search for package portions on the next import attempt within " -"that package if the path of their parent package (or :data:`sys.path` for a " -"top level package) changes." +msgid "Namespace packages do not use an ordinary list for their ``__path__`` attribute. They instead use a custom iterable type which will automatically perform a new search for package portions on the next import attempt within that package if the path of their parent package (or :data:`sys.path` for a top level package) changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:149 -msgid "" -"With namespace packages, there is no ``parent/__init__.py`` file. In fact, " -"there may be multiple ``parent`` directories found during import search, " -"where each one is provided by a different portion. Thus ``parent/one`` may " -"not be physically located next to ``parent/two``. In this case, Python will " -"create a namespace package for the top-level ``parent`` package whenever it " -"or one of its subpackages is imported." +msgid "With namespace packages, there is no ``parent/__init__.py`` file. In fact, there may be multiple ``parent`` directories found during import search, where each one is provided by a different portion. Thus ``parent/one`` may not be physically located next to ``parent/two``. In this case, Python will create a namespace package for the top-level ``parent`` package whenever it or one of its subpackages is imported." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Namespace packages may also be nested inside a regular package. When the import system searches a regular package's ``__path__`` and encounters a subdirectory that does not contain an ``__init__.py`` file, that subdirectory becomes a :term:`portion` contributing to a namespace subpackage of the enclosing regular package." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:156 msgid "See also :pep:`420` for the namespace package specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:160 msgid "Searching" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:162 -msgid "" -"To begin the search, Python needs the :term:`fully qualified ` name of the module (or package, but for the purposes of this " -"discussion, the difference is immaterial) being imported. This name may " -"come from various arguments to the :keyword:`import` statement, or from the " -"parameters to the :func:`importlib.import_module` or :func:`__import__` " -"functions." +msgid "To begin the search, Python needs the :term:`fully qualified ` name of the module (or package, but for the purposes of this discussion, the difference is immaterial) being imported. This name may come from various arguments to the :keyword:`import` statement, or from the parameters to the :func:`importlib.import_module` or :func:`__import__` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:168 -msgid "" -"This name will be used in various phases of the import search, and it may be " -"the dotted path to a submodule, e.g. ``foo.bar.baz``. In this case, Python " -"first tries to import ``foo``, then ``foo.bar``, and finally ``foo.bar." -"baz``. If any of the intermediate imports fail, a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` " -"is raised." +msgid "This name will be used in various phases of the import search, and it may be the dotted path to a submodule, e.g. ``foo.bar.baz``. In this case, Python first tries to import ``foo``, then ``foo.bar``, and finally ``foo.bar.baz``. If any of the intermediate imports fail, a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:175 msgid "The module cache" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:180 -msgid "" -"The first place checked during import search is :data:`sys.modules`. This " -"mapping serves as a cache of all modules that have been previously imported, " -"including the intermediate paths. So if ``foo.bar.baz`` was previously " -"imported, :data:`sys.modules` will contain entries for ``foo``, ``foo.bar``, " -"and ``foo.bar.baz``. Each key will have as its value the corresponding " -"module object." +msgid "The first place checked during import search is :data:`sys.modules`. This mapping serves as a cache of all modules that have been previously imported, including the intermediate paths. So if ``foo.bar.baz`` was previously imported, :data:`sys.modules` will contain entries for ``foo``, ``foo.bar``, and ``foo.bar.baz``. Each key will have as its value the corresponding module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:187 -msgid "" -"During import, the module name is looked up in :data:`sys.modules` and if " -"present, the associated value is the module satisfying the import, and the " -"process completes. However, if the value is ``None``, then a :exc:" -"`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. If the module name is missing, Python will " -"continue searching for the module." +msgid "During import, the module name is looked up in :data:`sys.modules` and if present, the associated value is the module satisfying the import, and the process completes. However, if the value is ``None``, then a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. If the module name is missing, Python will continue searching for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:193 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.modules` is writable. Deleting a key may not destroy the " -"associated module (as other modules may hold references to it), but it will " -"invalidate the cache entry for the named module, causing Python to search " -"anew for the named module upon its next import. The key can also be assigned " -"to ``None``, forcing the next import of the module to result in a :exc:" -"`ModuleNotFoundError`." +msgid ":data:`sys.modules` is writable. Deleting a key may not destroy the associated module (as other modules may hold references to it), but it will invalidate the cache entry for the named module, causing Python to search anew for the named module upon its next import. The key can also be assigned to ``None``, forcing the next import of the module to result in a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Beware though, as if you keep a reference to the module object, invalidate " -"its cache entry in :data:`sys.modules`, and then re-import the named module, " -"the two module objects will *not* be the same. By contrast, :func:`importlib." -"reload` will reuse the *same* module object, and simply reinitialise the " -"module contents by rerunning the module's code." +msgid "Beware though, as if you keep a reference to the module object, invalidate its cache entry in :data:`sys.modules`, and then re-import the named module, the two module objects will *not* be the same. By contrast, :func:`importlib.reload` will reuse the *same* module object, and simply reinitialise the module contents by rerunning the module's code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:210 msgid "Finders and loaders" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:217 -msgid "" -"If the named module is not found in :data:`sys.modules`, then Python's " -"import protocol is invoked to find and load the module. This protocol " -"consists of two conceptual objects, :term:`finders ` and :term:" -"`loaders `. A finder's job is to determine whether it can find the " -"named module using whatever strategy it knows about. Objects that implement " -"both of these interfaces are referred to as :term:`importers ` - " -"they return themselves when they find that they can load the requested " -"module." +msgid "If the named module is not found in :data:`sys.modules`, then Python's import protocol is invoked to find and load the module. This protocol consists of two conceptual objects, :term:`finders ` and :term:`loaders `. A finder's job is to determine whether it can find the named module using whatever strategy it knows about. Objects that implement both of these interfaces are referred to as :term:`importers ` - they return themselves when they find that they can load the requested module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Python includes a number of default finders and importers. The first one " -"knows how to locate built-in modules, and the second knows how to locate " -"frozen modules. A third default finder searches an :term:`import path` for " -"modules. The :term:`import path` is a list of locations that may name file " -"system paths or zip files. It can also be extended to search for any " -"locatable resource, such as those identified by URLs." +msgid "Python includes a number of default finders and importers. The first one knows how to locate built-in modules, and the second knows how to locate frozen modules. A third default finder searches an :term:`import path` for modules. The :term:`import path` is a list of locations that may name file system paths or zip files. It can also be extended to search for any locatable resource, such as those identified by URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:232 -msgid "" -"The import machinery is extensible, so new finders can be added to extend " -"the range and scope of module searching." +msgid "The import machinery is extensible, so new finders can be added to extend the range and scope of module searching." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:235 -msgid "" -"Finders do not actually load modules. If they can find the named module, " -"they return a :dfn:`module spec`, an encapsulation of the module's import-" -"related information, which the import machinery then uses when loading the " -"module." +msgid "Finders do not actually load modules. If they can find the named module, they return a :dfn:`module spec`, an encapsulation of the module's import-related information, which the import machinery then uses when loading the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:239 -msgid "" -"The following sections describe the protocol for finders and loaders in more " -"detail, including how you can create and register new ones to extend the " -"import machinery." +msgid "The following sections describe the protocol for finders and loaders in more detail, including how you can create and register new ones to extend the import machinery." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:243 -msgid "" -"In previous versions of Python, finders returned :term:`loaders ` " -"directly, whereas now they return module specs which *contain* loaders. " -"Loaders are still used during import but have fewer responsibilities." +msgid "In previous versions of Python, finders returned :term:`loaders ` directly, whereas now they return module specs which *contain* loaders. Loaders are still used during import but have fewer responsibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:249 msgid "Import hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The import machinery is designed to be extensible; the primary mechanism for " -"this are the *import hooks*. There are two types of import hooks: *meta " -"hooks* and *import path hooks*." +msgid "The import machinery is designed to be extensible; the primary mechanism for this are the *import hooks*. There are two types of import hooks: *meta hooks* and *import path hooks*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:263 -msgid "" -"Meta hooks are called at the start of import processing, before any other " -"import processing has occurred, other than :data:`sys.modules` cache look " -"up. This allows meta hooks to override :data:`sys.path` processing, frozen " -"modules, or even built-in modules. Meta hooks are registered by adding new " -"finder objects to :data:`sys.meta_path`, as described below." +msgid "Meta hooks are called at the start of import processing, before any other import processing has occurred, other than :data:`sys.modules` cache look up. This allows meta hooks to override :data:`sys.path` processing, frozen modules, or even built-in modules. Meta hooks are registered by adding new finder objects to :data:`sys.meta_path`, as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Import path hooks are called as part of :data:`sys.path` (or ``package." -"__path__``) processing, at the point where their associated path item is " -"encountered. Import path hooks are registered by adding new callables to :" -"data:`sys.path_hooks` as described below." +msgid "Import path hooks are called as part of :data:`sys.path` (or ``package.__path__``) processing, at the point where their associated path item is encountered. Import path hooks are registered by adding new callables to :data:`sys.path_hooks` as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:276 msgid "The meta path" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:282 -msgid "" -"When the named module is not found in :data:`sys.modules`, Python next " -"searches :data:`sys.meta_path`, which contains a list of meta path finder " -"objects. These finders are queried in order to see if they know how to " -"handle the named module. Meta path finders must implement a method called :" -"meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` which takes three arguments: " -"a name, an import path, and (optionally) a target module. The meta path " -"finder can use any strategy it wants to determine whether it can handle the " -"named module or not." +msgid "When the named module is not found in :data:`sys.modules`, Python next searches :data:`sys.meta_path`, which contains a list of meta path finder objects. These finders are queried in order to see if they know how to handle the named module. Meta path finders must implement a method called :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` which takes three arguments: a name, an import path, and (optionally) a target module. The meta path finder can use any strategy it wants to determine whether it can handle the named module or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:291 -msgid "" -"If the meta path finder knows how to handle the named module, it returns a " -"spec object. If it cannot handle the named module, it returns ``None``. " -"If :data:`sys.meta_path` processing reaches the end of its list without " -"returning a spec, then a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. Any other " -"exceptions raised are simply propagated up, aborting the import process." +msgid "If the meta path finder knows how to handle the named module, it returns a spec object. If it cannot handle the named module, it returns ``None``. If :data:`sys.meta_path` processing reaches the end of its list without returning a spec, then a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. Any other exceptions raised are simply propagated up, aborting the import process." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:297 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method of meta path " -"finders is called with two or three arguments. The first is the fully " -"qualified name of the module being imported, for example ``foo.bar.baz``. " -"The second argument is the path entries to use for the module search. For " -"top-level modules, the second argument is ``None``, but for submodules or " -"subpackages, the second argument is the value of the parent package's " -"``__path__`` attribute. If the appropriate ``__path__`` attribute cannot be " -"accessed, a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. The third argument is an " -"existing module object that will be the target of loading later. The import " -"system passes in a target module only during reload." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/import.rst:308 -msgid "" -"The meta path may be traversed multiple times for a single import request. " -"For example, assuming none of the modules involved has already been cached, " -"importing ``foo.bar.baz`` will first perform a top level import, calling " -"``mpf.find_spec(\"foo\", None, None)`` on each meta path finder (``mpf``). " -"After ``foo`` has been imported, ``foo.bar`` will be imported by traversing " -"the meta path a second time, calling ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar\", foo." -"__path__, None)``. Once ``foo.bar`` has been imported, the final traversal " -"will call ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar.baz\", foo.bar.__path__, None)``." +msgid "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method of meta path finders is called with two or three arguments. The first is the fully qualified name of the module being imported, for example ``foo.bar.baz``. The second argument is the path entries to use for the module search. For top-level modules, the second argument is ``None``, but for submodules or subpackages, the second argument is the value of the parent package's ``__path__`` attribute. If the appropriate ``__path__`` attribute cannot be accessed, a :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised. The third argument is an existing module object that will be the target of loading later. The import system passes in a target module only during reload." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Some meta path finders only support top level imports. These importers will " -"always return ``None`` when anything other than ``None`` is passed as the " -"second argument." +msgid "The meta path may be traversed multiple times for a single import request. For example, assuming none of the modules involved has already been cached, importing ``foo.bar.baz`` will first perform a top level import, calling ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo\", None, None)`` on each meta path finder (``mpf``). After ``foo`` has been imported, ``foo.bar`` will be imported by traversing the meta path a second time, calling ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar\", foo.__path__, None)``. Once ``foo.bar`` has been imported, the final traversal will call ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar.baz\", foo.bar.__path__, None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Python's default :data:`sys.meta_path` has three meta path finders, one that " -"knows how to import built-in modules, one that knows how to import frozen " -"modules, and one that knows how to import modules from an :term:`import " -"path` (i.e. the :term:`path based finder`)." +msgid "Some meta path finders only support top level imports. These importers will always return ``None`` when anything other than ``None`` is passed as the second argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:327 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method of meta path " -"finders replaced :meth:`!find_module`, which is now deprecated. While it " -"will continue to work without change, the import machinery will try it only " -"if the finder does not implement :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." -"find_spec`." +msgid "Python's default :data:`sys.meta_path` has three meta path finders, one that knows how to import built-in modules, one that knows how to import frozen modules, and one that knows how to import modules from an :term:`import path` (i.e. the :term:`path based finder`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Use of :meth:`!find_module` by the import system now raises :exc:" -"`ImportWarning`." +msgid "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method of meta path finders replaced :meth:`!find_module`, which is now deprecated. While it will continue to work without change, the import machinery will try it only if the finder does not implement :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:338 -msgid "" -":meth:`!find_module` has been removed. Use :meth:`~importlib.abc." -"MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead." +msgid "Use of :meth:`!find_module` by the import system now raises :exc:`ImportWarning`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!find_module` has been removed. Use :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:344 msgid "Loading" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:346 -msgid "" -"If and when a module spec is found, the import machinery will use it (and " -"the loader it contains) when loading the module. Here is an approximation " -"of what happens during the loading portion of import::" +msgid "If and when a module spec is found, the import machinery will use it (and the loader it contains) when loading the module. Here is an approximation of what happens during the loading portion of import::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:350 msgid "" "module = None\n" "if spec.loader is not None and hasattr(spec.loader, 'create_module'):\n" @@ -495,209 +234,102 @@ msgid "" "return sys.modules[spec.name]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:379 msgid "Note the following details:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:381 -msgid "" -"If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys." -"modules`, import will have already returned it." +msgid "If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys.modules`, import will have already returned it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:384 -msgid "" -"The module will exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes the " -"module code. This is crucial because the module code may (directly or " -"indirectly) import itself; adding it to :data:`sys.modules` beforehand " -"prevents unbounded recursion in the worst case and multiple loading in the " -"best." +msgid "The module will exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes the module code. This is crucial because the module code may (directly or indirectly) import itself; adding it to :data:`sys.modules` beforehand prevents unbounded recursion in the worst case and multiple loading in the best." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:390 -msgid "" -"If loading fails, the failing module -- and only the failing module -- gets " -"removed from :data:`sys.modules`. Any module already in the :data:`sys." -"modules` cache, and any module that was successfully loaded as a side-" -"effect, must remain in the cache. This contrasts with reloading where even " -"the failing module is left in :data:`sys.modules`." +msgid "If loading fails, the failing module -- and only the failing module -- gets removed from :data:`sys.modules`. Any module already in the :data:`sys.modules` cache, and any module that was successfully loaded as a side-effect, must remain in the cache. This contrasts with reloading where even the failing module is left in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:396 -msgid "" -"After the module is created but before execution, the import machinery sets " -"the import-related module attributes (\"_init_module_attrs\" in the pseudo-" -"code example above), as summarized in a :ref:`later section `." +msgid "After the module is created but before execution, the import machinery sets the import-related module attributes (\"_init_module_attrs\" in the pseudo-code example above), as summarized in a :ref:`later section `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:401 -msgid "" -"Module execution is the key moment of loading in which the module's " -"namespace gets populated. Execution is entirely delegated to the loader, " -"which gets to decide what gets populated and how." +msgid "Module execution is the key moment of loading in which the module's namespace gets populated. Execution is entirely delegated to the loader, which gets to decide what gets populated and how." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:405 -msgid "" -"The module created during loading and passed to exec_module() may not be the " -"one returned at the end of import [#fnlo]_." +msgid "The module created during loading and passed to exec_module() may not be the one returned at the end of import [#fnlo]_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:408 -msgid "" -"The import system has taken over the boilerplate responsibilities of " -"loaders. These were previously performed by the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader." -"load_module` method." +msgid "The import system has taken over the boilerplate responsibilities of loaders. These were previously performed by the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:414 msgid "Loaders" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Module loaders provide the critical function of loading: module execution. " -"The import machinery calls the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` " -"method with a single argument, the module object to execute. Any value " -"returned from :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is ignored." +msgid "Module loaders provide the critical function of loading: module execution. The import machinery calls the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` method with a single argument, the module object to execute. Any value returned from :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:421 msgid "Loaders must satisfy the following requirements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:423 -msgid "" -"If the module is a Python module (as opposed to a built-in module or a " -"dynamically loaded extension), the loader should execute the module's code " -"in the module's global name space (``module.__dict__``)." +msgid "If the module is a Python module (as opposed to a built-in module or a dynamically loaded extension), the loader should execute the module's code in the module's global name space (``module.__dict__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:427 -msgid "" -"If the loader cannot execute the module, it should raise an :exc:" -"`ImportError`, although any other exception raised during :meth:`~importlib." -"abc.Loader.exec_module` will be propagated." +msgid "If the loader cannot execute the module, it should raise an :exc:`ImportError`, although any other exception raised during :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` will be propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:431 -msgid "" -"In many cases, the finder and loader can be the same object; in such cases " -"the :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method would just return " -"a spec with the loader set to ``self``." +msgid "In many cases, the finder and loader can be the same object; in such cases the :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method would just return a spec with the loader set to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:435 -msgid "" -"Module loaders may opt in to creating the module object during loading by " -"implementing a :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method. It takes " -"one argument, the module spec, and returns the new module object to use " -"during loading. ``create_module()`` does not need to set any attributes on " -"the module object. If the method returns ``None``, the import machinery " -"will create the new module itself." +msgid "Module loaders may opt in to creating the module object during loading by implementing a :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method. It takes one argument, the module spec, and returns the new module object to use during loading. ``create_module()`` does not need to set any attributes on the module object. If the method returns ``None``, the import machinery will create the new module itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:442 msgid "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method of loaders." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:445 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` method was replaced by :meth:" -"`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` and the import machinery assumed all the " -"boilerplate responsibilities of loading." +msgid "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` method was replaced by :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` and the import machinery assumed all the boilerplate responsibilities of loading." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:450 -msgid "" -"For compatibility with existing loaders, the import machinery will use the " -"``load_module()`` method of loaders if it exists and the loader does not " -"also implement ``exec_module()``. However, ``load_module()`` has been " -"deprecated and loaders should implement ``exec_module()`` instead." +msgid "For compatibility with existing loaders, the import machinery will use the ``load_module()`` method of loaders if it exists and the loader does not also implement ``exec_module()``. However, ``load_module()`` has been deprecated and loaders should implement ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:455 -msgid "" -"The ``load_module()`` method must implement all the boilerplate loading " -"functionality described above in addition to executing the module. All the " -"same constraints apply, with some additional clarification:" +msgid "The ``load_module()`` method must implement all the boilerplate loading functionality described above in addition to executing the module. All the same constraints apply, with some additional clarification:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:459 -msgid "" -"If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys." -"modules`, the loader must use that existing module. (Otherwise, :func:" -"`importlib.reload` will not work correctly.) If the named module does not " -"exist in :data:`sys.modules`, the loader must create a new module object and " -"add it to :data:`sys.modules`." +msgid "If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys.modules`, the loader must use that existing module. (Otherwise, :func:`importlib.reload` will not work correctly.) If the named module does not exist in :data:`sys.modules`, the loader must create a new module object and add it to :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:465 -msgid "" -"The module *must* exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes " -"the module code, to prevent unbounded recursion or multiple loading." +msgid "The module *must* exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes the module code, to prevent unbounded recursion or multiple loading." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:469 -msgid "" -"If loading fails, the loader must remove any modules it has inserted into :" -"data:`sys.modules`, but it must remove **only** the failing module(s), and " -"only if the loader itself has loaded the module(s) explicitly." +msgid "If loading fails, the loader must remove any modules it has inserted into :data:`sys.modules`, but it must remove **only** the failing module(s), and only if the loader itself has loaded the module(s) explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:474 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but " -"``create_module()`` is not." +msgid "A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but ``create_module()`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:478 -msgid "" -"An :exc:`ImportError` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but " -"``create_module()`` is not." +msgid "An :exc:`ImportError` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but ``create_module()`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:482 msgid "Use of ``load_module()`` will raise :exc:`ImportWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:486 msgid "Submodules" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:488 -msgid "" -"When a submodule is loaded using any mechanism (e.g. ``importlib`` APIs, the " -"``import`` or ``import-from`` statements, or built-in ``__import__()``) a " -"binding is placed in the parent module's namespace to the submodule object. " -"For example, if package ``spam`` has a submodule ``foo``, after importing " -"``spam.foo``, ``spam`` will have an attribute ``foo`` which is bound to the " -"submodule. Let's say you have the following directory structure::" +msgid "When a submodule is loaded using any mechanism (e.g. ``importlib`` APIs, the ``import`` or ``import-from`` statements, or built-in ``__import__()``) a binding is placed in the parent module's namespace to the submodule object. For example, if package ``spam`` has a submodule ``foo``, after importing ``spam.foo``, ``spam`` will have an attribute ``foo`` which is bound to the submodule. Let's say you have the following directory structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:495 msgid "" "spam/\n" " __init__.py\n" " foo.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:499 msgid "and ``spam/__init__.py`` has the following line in it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:501 msgid "from .foo import Foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:503 -msgid "" -"then executing the following puts name bindings for ``foo`` and ``Foo`` in " -"the ``spam`` module::" +msgid "then executing the following puts name bindings for ``foo`` and ``Foo`` in the ``spam`` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> import spam\n" ">>> spam.foo\n" @@ -706,479 +338,186 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:512 -msgid "" -"Given Python's familiar name binding rules this might seem surprising, but " -"it's actually a fundamental feature of the import system. The invariant " -"holding is that if you have ``sys.modules['spam']`` and ``sys.modules['spam." -"foo']`` (as you would after the above import), the latter must appear as the " -"``foo`` attribute of the former." +msgid "Given Python's familiar name binding rules this might seem surprising, but it's actually a fundamental feature of the import system. The invariant holding is that if you have ``sys.modules['spam']`` and ``sys.modules['spam.foo']`` (as you would after the above import), the latter must appear as the ``foo`` attribute of the former." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:521 msgid "Module specs" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:523 -msgid "" -"The import machinery uses a variety of information about each module during " -"import, especially before loading. Most of the information is common to all " -"modules. The purpose of a module's spec is to encapsulate this import-" -"related information on a per-module basis." +msgid "The import machinery uses a variety of information about each module during import, especially before loading. Most of the information is common to all modules. The purpose of a module's spec is to encapsulate this import-related information on a per-module basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Using a spec during import allows state to be transferred between import " -"system components, e.g. between the finder that creates the module spec and " -"the loader that executes it. Most importantly, it allows the import " -"machinery to perform the boilerplate operations of loading, whereas without " -"a module spec the loader had that responsibility." +msgid "Using a spec during import allows state to be transferred between import system components, e.g. between the finder that creates the module spec and the loader that executes it. Most importantly, it allows the import machinery to perform the boilerplate operations of loading, whereas without a module spec the loader had that responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:534 -msgid "" -"The module's spec is exposed as :attr:`module.__spec__`. Setting :attr:`!" -"__spec__` appropriately applies equally to :ref:`modules initialized during " -"interpreter startup `. The one exception is ``__main__``, where :" -"attr:`!__spec__` is :ref:`set to None in some cases `." +msgid "The module's spec is exposed as :attr:`module.__spec__`. Setting :attr:`!__spec__` appropriately applies equally to :ref:`modules initialized during interpreter startup `. The one exception is ``__main__``, where :attr:`!__spec__` is :ref:`set to None in some cases `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:540 -msgid "" -"See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for details on the contents of " -"the module spec." +msgid "See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for details on the contents of the module spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:548 msgid "__path__ attributes on modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:550 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute should be a (possibly empty) :term:" -"`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations where the package's " -"submodules will be found. By definition, if a module has a :attr:`!__path__` " -"attribute, it is a :term:`package`." +msgid "The :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute should be a (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations where the package's submodules will be found. By definition, if a module has a :attr:`!__path__` attribute, it is a :term:`package`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:555 -msgid "" -"A package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute is used during imports of its " -"subpackages. Within the import machinery, it functions much the same as :" -"data:`sys.path`, i.e. providing a list of locations to search for modules " -"during import. However, :attr:`!__path__` is typically much more constrained " -"than :data:`!sys.path`." +msgid "A package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute is used during imports of its subpackages. Within the import machinery, it functions much the same as :data:`sys.path`, i.e. providing a list of locations to search for modules during import. However, :attr:`!__path__` is typically much more constrained than :data:`!sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:562 -msgid "" -"The same rules used for :data:`sys.path` also apply to a package's :attr:`!" -"__path__`. :data:`sys.path_hooks` (described below) are consulted when " -"traversing a package's :attr:`!__path__`." +msgid "The same rules used for :data:`sys.path` also apply to a package's :attr:`!__path__`. :data:`sys.path_hooks` (described below) are consulted when traversing a package's :attr:`!__path__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:566 -msgid "" -"A package's ``__init__.py`` file may set or alter the package's :attr:" -"`~module.__path__` attribute, and this was typically the way namespace " -"packages were implemented prior to :pep:`420`. With the adoption of :pep:" -"`420`, namespace packages no longer need to supply ``__init__.py`` files " -"containing only :attr:`!__path__` manipulation code; the import machinery " -"automatically sets :attr:`!__path__` correctly for the namespace package." +msgid "A package's ``__init__.py`` file may set or alter the package's :attr:`~module.__path__` attribute, and this was typically the way namespace packages were implemented prior to :pep:`420`. With the adoption of :pep:`420`, namespace packages no longer need to supply ``__init__.py`` files containing only :attr:`!__path__` manipulation code; the import machinery automatically sets :attr:`!__path__` correctly for the namespace package." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:575 msgid "Module reprs" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:577 -msgid "" -"By default, all modules have a usable repr, however depending on the " -"attributes set above, and in the module's spec, you can more explicitly " -"control the repr of module objects." +msgid "By default, all modules have a usable repr, however depending on the attributes set above, and in the module's spec, you can more explicitly control the repr of module objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:581 -msgid "" -"If the module has a spec (``__spec__``), the import machinery will try to " -"generate a repr from it. If that fails or there is no spec, the import " -"system will craft a default repr using whatever information is available on " -"the module. It will try to use the ``module.__name__``, ``module." -"__file__``, and ``module.__loader__`` as input into the repr, with defaults " -"for whatever information is missing." +msgid "If the module has a spec (``__spec__``), the import machinery will try to generate a repr from it. If that fails or there is no spec, the import system will craft a default repr using whatever information is available on the module. It will try to use the ``module.__name__``, ``module.__file__``, and ``module.__loader__`` as input into the repr, with defaults for whatever information is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:588 msgid "Here are the exact rules used:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:590 -msgid "" -"If the module has a ``__spec__`` attribute, the information in the spec is " -"used to generate the repr. The \"name\", \"loader\", \"origin\", and " -"\"has_location\" attributes are consulted." +msgid "If the module has a ``__spec__`` attribute, the information in the spec is used to generate the repr. The \"name\", \"loader\", \"origin\", and \"has_location\" attributes are consulted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:594 -msgid "" -"If the module has a ``__file__`` attribute, this is used as part of the " -"module's repr." +msgid "If the module has a ``__file__`` attribute, this is used as part of the module's repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:597 -msgid "" -"If the module has no ``__file__`` but does have a ``__loader__`` that is not " -"``None``, then the loader's repr is used as part of the module's repr." +msgid "If the module has no ``__file__`` but does have a ``__loader__`` that is not ``None``, then the loader's repr is used as part of the module's repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:600 msgid "Otherwise, just use the module's ``__name__`` in the repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:602 -msgid "" -"Use of :meth:`!module_repr`, having been deprecated since Python 3.4, was " -"removed in Python 3.12 and is no longer called during the resolution of a " -"module's repr." +msgid "Use of :meth:`!module_repr`, having been deprecated since Python 3.4, was removed in Python 3.12 and is no longer called during the resolution of a module's repr." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:610 msgid "Cached bytecode invalidation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:612 -msgid "" -"Before Python loads cached bytecode from a ``.pyc`` file, it checks whether " -"the cache is up-to-date with the source ``.py`` file. By default, Python " -"does this by storing the source's last-modified timestamp and size in the " -"cache file when writing it. At runtime, the import system then validates the " -"cache file by checking the stored metadata in the cache file against the " -"source's metadata." +msgid "Before Python loads cached bytecode from a ``.pyc`` file, it checks whether the cache is up-to-date with the source ``.py`` file. By default, Python does this by storing the source's last-modified timestamp and size in the cache file when writing it. At runtime, the import system then validates the cache file by checking the stored metadata in the cache file against the source's metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Python also supports \"hash-based\" cache files, which store a hash of the " -"source file's contents rather than its metadata. There are two variants of " -"hash-based ``.pyc`` files: checked and unchecked. For checked hash-based ``." -"pyc`` files, Python validates the cache file by hashing the source file and " -"comparing the resulting hash with the hash in the cache file. If a checked " -"hash-based cache file is found to be invalid, Python regenerates it and " -"writes a new checked hash-based cache file. For unchecked hash-based ``." -"pyc`` files, Python simply assumes the cache file is valid if it exists. " -"Hash-based ``.pyc`` files validation behavior may be overridden with the :" -"option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` flag." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/import.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Added hash-based ``.pyc`` files. Previously, Python only supported timestamp-" -"based invalidation of bytecode caches." +msgid "Python also supports \"hash-based\" cache files, which store a hash of the source file's contents rather than its metadata. There are two variants of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: checked and unchecked. For checked hash-based ``.pyc`` files, Python validates the cache file by hashing the source file and comparing the resulting hash with the hash in the cache file. If a checked hash-based cache file is found to be invalid, Python regenerates it and writes a new checked hash-based cache file. For unchecked hash-based ``.pyc`` files, Python simply assumes the cache file is valid if it exists. Hash-based ``.pyc`` files validation behavior may be overridden with the :option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` flag." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added hash-based ``.pyc`` files. Previously, Python only supported timestamp-based invalidation of bytecode caches." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:636 msgid "The Path Based Finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:641 -msgid "" -"As mentioned previously, Python comes with several default meta path " -"finders. One of these, called the :term:`path based finder` (:class:" -"`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder`), searches an :term:`import path`, which " -"contains a list of :term:`path entries `. Each path entry names " -"a location to search for modules." +msgid "As mentioned previously, Python comes with several default meta path finders. One of these, called the :term:`path based finder` (:class:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder`), searches an :term:`import path`, which contains a list of :term:`path entries `. Each path entry names a location to search for modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:647 -msgid "" -"The path based finder itself doesn't know how to import anything. Instead, " -"it traverses the individual path entries, associating each of them with a " -"path entry finder that knows how to handle that particular kind of path." +msgid "The path based finder itself doesn't know how to import anything. Instead, it traverses the individual path entries, associating each of them with a path entry finder that knows how to handle that particular kind of path." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:651 -msgid "" -"The default set of path entry finders implement all the semantics for " -"finding modules on the file system, handling special file types such as " -"Python source code (``.py`` files), Python byte code (``.pyc`` files) and " -"shared libraries (e.g. ``.so`` files). When supported by the :mod:" -"`zipimport` module in the standard library, the default path entry finders " -"also handle loading all of these file types (other than shared libraries) " -"from zipfiles." +msgid "The default set of path entry finders implement all the semantics for finding modules on the file system, handling special file types such as Python source code (``.py`` files), Python byte code (``.pyc`` files) and shared libraries (e.g. ``.so`` files). When supported by the :mod:`zipimport` module in the standard library, the default path entry finders also handle loading all of these file types (other than shared libraries) from zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:658 -msgid "" -"Path entries need not be limited to file system locations. They can refer " -"to URLs, database queries, or any other location that can be specified as a " -"string." +msgid "Path entries need not be limited to file system locations. They can refer to URLs, database queries, or any other location that can be specified as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:662 -msgid "" -"The path based finder provides additional hooks and protocols so that you " -"can extend and customize the types of searchable path entries. For example, " -"if you wanted to support path entries as network URLs, you could write a " -"hook that implements HTTP semantics to find modules on the web. This hook " -"(a callable) would return a :term:`path entry finder` supporting the " -"protocol described below, which was then used to get a loader for the module " -"from the web." +msgid "The path based finder provides additional hooks and protocols so that you can extend and customize the types of searchable path entries. For example, if you wanted to support path entries as network URLs, you could write a hook that implements HTTP semantics to find modules on the web. This hook (a callable) would return a :term:`path entry finder` supporting the protocol described below, which was then used to get a loader for the module from the web." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:670 -msgid "" -"A word of warning: this section and the previous both use the term *finder*, " -"distinguishing between them by using the terms :term:`meta path finder` and :" -"term:`path entry finder`. These two types of finders are very similar, " -"support similar protocols, and function in similar ways during the import " -"process, but it's important to keep in mind that they are subtly different. " -"In particular, meta path finders operate at the beginning of the import " -"process, as keyed off the :data:`sys.meta_path` traversal." +msgid "A word of warning: this section and the previous both use the term *finder*, distinguishing between them by using the terms :term:`meta path finder` and :term:`path entry finder`. These two types of finders are very similar, support similar protocols, and function in similar ways during the import process, but it's important to keep in mind that they are subtly different. In particular, meta path finders operate at the beginning of the import process, as keyed off the :data:`sys.meta_path` traversal." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:678 -msgid "" -"By contrast, path entry finders are in a sense an implementation detail of " -"the path based finder, and in fact, if the path based finder were to be " -"removed from :data:`sys.meta_path`, none of the path entry finder semantics " -"would be invoked." +msgid "By contrast, path entry finders are in a sense an implementation detail of the path based finder, and in fact, if the path based finder were to be removed from :data:`sys.meta_path`, none of the path entry finder semantics would be invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:685 msgid "Path entry finders" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:693 -msgid "" -"The :term:`path based finder` is responsible for finding and loading Python " -"modules and packages whose location is specified with a string :term:`path " -"entry`. Most path entries name locations in the file system, but they need " -"not be limited to this." +msgid "The :term:`path based finder` is responsible for finding and loading Python modules and packages whose location is specified with a string :term:`path entry`. Most path entries name locations in the file system, but they need not be limited to this." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:698 -msgid "" -"As a meta path finder, the :term:`path based finder` implements the :meth:" -"`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` protocol previously described, " -"however it exposes additional hooks that can be used to customize how " -"modules are found and loaded from the :term:`import path`." +msgid "As a meta path finder, the :term:`path based finder` implements the :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` protocol previously described, however it exposes additional hooks that can be used to customize how modules are found and loaded from the :term:`import path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:703 -msgid "" -"Three variables are used by the :term:`path based finder`, :data:`sys." -"path`, :data:`sys.path_hooks` and :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. The " -"``__path__`` attributes on package objects are also used. These provide " -"additional ways that the import machinery can be customized." +msgid "Three variables are used by the :term:`path based finder`, :data:`sys.path`, :data:`sys.path_hooks` and :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. The ``__path__`` attributes on package objects are also used. These provide additional ways that the import machinery can be customized." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:708 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.path` contains a list of strings providing search locations for " -"modules and packages. It is initialized from the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` " -"environment variable and various other installation- and implementation-" -"specific defaults. Entries in :data:`sys.path` can name directories on the " -"file system, zip files, and potentially other \"locations\" (see the :mod:" -"`site` module) that should be searched for modules, such as URLs, or " -"database queries. Only strings should be present on :data:`sys.path`; all " -"other data types are ignored." +msgid ":data:`sys.path` contains a list of strings providing search locations for modules and packages. It is initialized from the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable and various other installation- and implementation-specific defaults. Entries in :data:`sys.path` can name directories on the file system, zip files, and potentially other \"locations\" (see the :mod:`site` module) that should be searched for modules, such as URLs, or database queries. Only strings should be present on :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:717 -msgid "" -"The :term:`path based finder` is a :term:`meta path finder`, so the import " -"machinery begins the :term:`import path` search by calling the path based " -"finder's :meth:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` method as " -"described previously. When the ``path`` argument to :meth:`~importlib." -"machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` is given, it will be a list of string paths " -"to traverse - typically a package's ``__path__`` attribute for an import " -"within that package. If the ``path`` argument is ``None``, this indicates a " -"top level import and :data:`sys.path` is used." +msgid "The :term:`path based finder` is a :term:`meta path finder`, so the import machinery begins the :term:`import path` search by calling the path based finder's :meth:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` method as described previously. When the ``path`` argument to :meth:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` is given, it will be a list of string paths to traverse - typically a package's ``__path__`` attribute for an import within that package. If the ``path`` argument is ``None``, this indicates a top level import and :data:`sys.path` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:726 -msgid "" -"The path based finder iterates over every entry in the search path, and for " -"each of these, looks for an appropriate :term:`path entry finder` (:class:" -"`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`) for the path entry. Because this can be " -"an expensive operation (e.g. there may be ``stat()`` call overheads for this " -"search), the path based finder maintains a cache mapping path entries to " -"path entry finders. This cache is maintained in :data:`sys." -"path_importer_cache` (despite the name, this cache actually stores finder " -"objects rather than being limited to :term:`importer` objects). In this way, " -"the expensive search for a particular :term:`path entry` location's :term:" -"`path entry finder` need only be done once. User code is free to remove " -"cache entries from :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` forcing the path based " -"finder to perform the path entry search again." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/import.rst:739 -msgid "" -"If the path entry is not present in the cache, the path based finder " -"iterates over every callable in :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Each of the :term:" -"`path entry hooks ` in this list is called with a single " -"argument, the path entry to be searched. This callable may either return a :" -"term:`path entry finder` that can handle the path entry, or it may raise :" -"exc:`ImportError`. An :exc:`ImportError` is used by the path based finder " -"to signal that the hook cannot find a :term:`path entry finder` for that :" -"term:`path entry`. The exception is ignored and :term:`import path` " -"iteration continues. The hook should expect either a string or bytes " -"object; the encoding of bytes objects is up to the hook (e.g. it may be a " -"file system encoding, UTF-8, or something else), and if the hook cannot " -"decode the argument, it should raise :exc:`ImportError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/import.rst:753 -msgid "" -"If :data:`sys.path_hooks` iteration ends with no :term:`path entry finder` " -"being returned, then the path based finder's :meth:`~importlib.machinery." -"PathFinder.find_spec` method will store ``None`` in :data:`sys." -"path_importer_cache` (to indicate that there is no finder for this path " -"entry) and return ``None``, indicating that this :term:`meta path finder` " -"could not find the module." +msgid "The path based finder iterates over every entry in the search path, and for each of these, looks for an appropriate :term:`path entry finder` (:class:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`) for the path entry. Because this can be an expensive operation (e.g. there may be ``stat()`` call overheads for this search), the path based finder maintains a cache mapping path entries to path entry finders. This cache is maintained in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` (despite the name, this cache actually stores finder objects rather than being limited to :term:`importer` objects). In this way, the expensive search for a particular :term:`path entry` location's :term:`path entry finder` need only be done once. User code is free to remove cache entries from :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` forcing the path based finder to perform the path entry search again." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:760 -msgid "" -"If a :term:`path entry finder` *is* returned by one of the :term:`path entry " -"hook` callables on :data:`sys.path_hooks`, then the following protocol is " -"used to ask the finder for a module spec, which is then used when loading " -"the module." +msgid "If the path entry is not present in the cache, the path based finder iterates over every callable in :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Each of the :term:`path entry hooks ` in this list is called with a single argument, the path entry to be searched. This callable may either return a :term:`path entry finder` that can handle the path entry, or it may raise :exc:`ImportError`. An :exc:`ImportError` is used by the path based finder to signal that the hook cannot find a :term:`path entry finder` for that :term:`path entry`. The exception is ignored and :term:`import path` iteration continues. The hook should expect either a string or bytes object; the encoding of bytes objects is up to the hook (e.g. it may be a file system encoding, UTF-8, or something else), and if the hook cannot decode the argument, it should raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:765 -msgid "" -"The current working directory -- denoted by an empty string -- is handled " -"slightly differently from other entries on :data:`sys.path`. First, if the " -"current working directory cannot be determined or is found not to exist, no " -"value is stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. Second, the value for " -"the current working directory is looked up fresh for each module lookup. " -"Third, the path used for :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` and returned by :" -"meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` will be the actual current " -"working directory and not the empty string." +msgid "If :data:`sys.path_hooks` iteration ends with no :term:`path entry finder` being returned, then the path based finder's :meth:`~importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` method will store ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` (to indicate that there is no finder for this path entry) and return ``None``, indicating that this :term:`meta path finder` could not find the module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a :term:`path entry finder` *is* returned by one of the :term:`path entry hook` callables on :data:`sys.path_hooks`, then the following protocol is used to ask the finder for a module spec, which is then used when loading the module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The current working directory -- denoted by an empty string -- is handled slightly differently from other entries on :data:`sys.path`. First, if the current working directory cannot be determined or is found not to exist, no value is stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. Second, the value for the current working directory is looked up fresh for each module lookup. Third, the path used for :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` and returned by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec` will be the actual current working directory and not the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:775 msgid "Path entry finder protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:777 -msgid "" -"In order to support imports of modules and initialized packages and also to " -"contribute portions to namespace packages, path entry finders must implement " -"the :meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` method." +msgid "In order to support imports of modules and initialized packages and also to contribute portions to namespace packages, path entry finders must implement the :meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:781 -msgid "" -":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` takes two arguments: the " -"fully qualified name of the module being imported, and the (optional) target " -"module. ``find_spec()`` returns a fully populated spec for the module. This " -"spec will always have \"loader\" set (with one exception)." +msgid ":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` takes two arguments: the fully qualified name of the module being imported, and the (optional) target module. ``find_spec()`` returns a fully populated spec for the module. This spec will always have \"loader\" set (with one exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:786 -msgid "" -"To indicate to the import machinery that the spec represents a namespace :" -"term:`portion`, the path entry finder sets ``submodule_search_locations`` to " -"a list containing the portion." +msgid "To indicate to the import machinery that the spec represents a namespace :term:`portion`, the path entry finder sets ``submodule_search_locations`` to a list containing the portion." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:790 -msgid "" -":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` replaced :meth:`!" -"find_loader` and :meth:`!find_module`, both of which are now deprecated, but " -"will be used if ``find_spec()`` is not defined." +msgid ":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` replaced :meth:`!find_loader` and :meth:`!find_module`, both of which are now deprecated, but will be used if ``find_spec()`` is not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Older path entry finders may implement one of these two deprecated methods " -"instead of ``find_spec()``. The methods are still respected for the sake of " -"backward compatibility. However, if ``find_spec()`` is implemented on the " -"path entry finder, the legacy methods are ignored." +msgid "Older path entry finders may implement one of these two deprecated methods instead of ``find_spec()``. The methods are still respected for the sake of backward compatibility. However, if ``find_spec()`` is implemented on the path entry finder, the legacy methods are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:801 -msgid "" -":meth:`!find_loader` takes one argument, the fully qualified name of the " -"module being imported. ``find_loader()`` returns a 2-tuple where the first " -"item is the loader and the second item is a namespace :term:`portion`." +msgid ":meth:`!find_loader` takes one argument, the fully qualified name of the module being imported. ``find_loader()`` returns a 2-tuple where the first item is the loader and the second item is a namespace :term:`portion`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:806 -msgid "" -"For backwards compatibility with other implementations of the import " -"protocol, many path entry finders also support the same, traditional " -"``find_module()`` method that meta path finders support. However path entry " -"finder ``find_module()`` methods are never called with a ``path`` argument " -"(they are expected to record the appropriate path information from the " -"initial call to the path hook)." +msgid "For backwards compatibility with other implementations of the import protocol, many path entry finders also support the same, traditional ``find_module()`` method that meta path finders support. However path entry finder ``find_module()`` methods are never called with a ``path`` argument (they are expected to record the appropriate path information from the initial call to the path hook)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:813 -msgid "" -"The ``find_module()`` method on path entry finders is deprecated, as it does " -"not allow the path entry finder to contribute portions to namespace " -"packages. If both ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` exist on a path " -"entry finder, the import system will always call ``find_loader()`` in " -"preference to ``find_module()``." +msgid "The ``find_module()`` method on path entry finders is deprecated, as it does not allow the path entry finder to contribute portions to namespace packages. If both ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` exist on a path entry finder, the import system will always call ``find_loader()`` in preference to ``find_module()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:819 -msgid "" -"Calls to :meth:`!find_module` and :meth:`!find_loader` by the import system " -"will raise :exc:`ImportWarning`." +msgid "Calls to :meth:`!find_module` and :meth:`!find_loader` by the import system will raise :exc:`ImportWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:824 msgid "``find_module()`` and ``find_loader()`` have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:829 msgid "Replacing the standard import system" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:831 -msgid "" -"The most reliable mechanism for replacing the entire import system is to " -"delete the default contents of :data:`sys.meta_path`, replacing them " -"entirely with a custom meta path hook." +msgid "The most reliable mechanism for replacing the entire import system is to delete the default contents of :data:`sys.meta_path`, replacing them entirely with a custom meta path hook." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:835 -msgid "" -"If it is acceptable to only alter the behaviour of import statements without " -"affecting other APIs that access the import system, then replacing the " -"builtin :func:`__import__` function may be sufficient. This technique may " -"also be employed at the module level to only alter the behaviour of import " -"statements within that module." +msgid "If it is acceptable to only alter the behaviour of import statements without affecting other APIs that access the import system, then replacing the builtin :func:`__import__` function may be sufficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:841 -msgid "" -"To selectively prevent the import of some modules from a hook early on the " -"meta path (rather than disabling the standard import system entirely), it is " -"sufficient to raise :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` directly from :meth:" -"`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead of returning ``None``. The " -"latter indicates that the meta path search should continue, while raising an " -"exception terminates it immediately." +msgid "To selectively prevent the import of some modules from a hook early on the meta path (rather than disabling the standard import system entirely), it is sufficient to raise :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` directly from :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead of returning ``None``. The latter indicates that the meta path search should continue, while raising an exception terminates it immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:851 msgid "Package Relative Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:853 -msgid "" -"Relative imports use leading dots. A single leading dot indicates a relative " -"import, starting with the current package. Two or more leading dots indicate " -"a relative import to the parent(s) of the current package, one level per dot " -"after the first. For example, given the following package layout::" +msgid "Relative imports use leading dots. A single leading dot indicates a relative import, starting with the current package. Two or more leading dots indicate a relative import to the parent(s) of the current package, one level per dot after the first. For example, given the following package layout::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:858 msgid "" "package/\n" " __init__.py\n" @@ -1192,13 +531,9 @@ msgid "" " moduleA.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:869 -msgid "" -"In either ``subpackage1/moduleX.py`` or ``subpackage1/__init__.py``, the " -"following are valid relative imports::" +msgid "In either ``subpackage1/moduleX.py`` or ``subpackage1/__init__.py``, the following are valid relative imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:872 msgid "" "from .moduleY import spam\n" "from .moduleY import spam as ham\n" @@ -1208,253 +543,149 @@ msgid "" "from ..moduleA import foo" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:879 -msgid "" -"Absolute imports may use either the ``import <>`` or ``from <> import <>`` " -"syntax, but relative imports may only use the second form; the reason for " -"this is that::" +msgid "Absolute imports may use either the ``import <>`` or ``from <> import <>`` syntax, but relative imports may only use the second form; the reason for this is that::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:883 msgid "import XXX.YYY.ZZZ" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:885 -msgid "" -"should expose ``XXX.YYY.ZZZ`` as a usable expression, but .moduleY is not a " -"valid expression." +msgid "should expose ``XXX.YYY.ZZZ`` as a usable expression, but .moduleY is not a valid expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:892 msgid "Special considerations for __main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:894 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`__main__` module is a special case relative to Python's import " -"system. As noted :ref:`elsewhere `, the ``__main__`` module is " -"directly initialized at interpreter startup, much like :mod:`sys` and :mod:" -"`builtins`. However, unlike those two, it doesn't strictly qualify as a " -"built-in module. This is because the manner in which ``__main__`` is " -"initialized depends on the flags and other options with which the " -"interpreter is invoked." +msgid "The :mod:`__main__` module is a special case relative to Python's import system. As noted :ref:`elsewhere `, the ``__main__`` module is directly initialized at interpreter startup, much like :mod:`sys` and :mod:`builtins`. However, unlike those two, it doesn't strictly qualify as a built-in module. This is because the manner in which ``__main__`` is initialized depends on the flags and other options with which the interpreter is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:905 msgid "__main__.__spec__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:907 -msgid "" -"Depending on how :mod:`__main__` is initialized, ``__main__.__spec__`` gets " -"set appropriately or to ``None``." +msgid "Depending on how :mod:`__main__` is initialized, ``__main__.__spec__`` gets set appropriately or to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:910 -msgid "" -"When Python is started with the :option:`-m` option, ``__spec__`` is set to " -"the module spec of the corresponding module or package. ``__spec__`` is also " -"populated when the ``__main__`` module is loaded as part of executing a " -"directory, zipfile or other :data:`sys.path` entry." +msgid "When Python is started with the :option:`-m` option, ``__spec__`` is set to the module spec of the corresponding module or package. ``__spec__`` is also populated when the ``__main__`` module is loaded as part of executing a directory, zipfile or other :data:`sys.path` entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:915 -msgid "" -"In :ref:`the remaining cases ` ``__main__." -"__spec__`` is set to ``None``, as the code used to populate the :mod:" -"`__main__` does not correspond directly with an importable module:" +msgid "In :ref:`the remaining cases ` ``__main__.__spec__`` is set to ``None``, as the code used to populate the :mod:`__main__` does not correspond directly with an importable module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:919 msgid "interactive prompt" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:920 msgid ":option:`-c` option" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:921 msgid "running from stdin" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:922 msgid "running directly from a source or bytecode file" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:924 -msgid "" -"Note that ``__main__.__spec__`` is always ``None`` in the last case, *even " -"if* the file could technically be imported directly as a module instead. Use " -"the :option:`-m` switch if valid module metadata is desired in :mod:" -"`__main__`." +msgid "Note that ``__main__.__spec__`` is always ``None`` in the last case, *even if* the file could technically be imported directly as a module instead. Use the :option:`-m` switch if valid module metadata is desired in :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Note also that even when ``__main__`` corresponds with an importable module " -"and ``__main__.__spec__`` is set accordingly, they're still considered " -"*distinct* modules. This is due to the fact that blocks guarded by ``if " -"__name__ == \"__main__\":`` checks only execute when the module is used to " -"populate the ``__main__`` namespace, and not during normal import." +msgid "Note also that even when ``__main__`` corresponds with an importable module and ``__main__.__spec__`` is set accordingly, they're still considered *distinct* modules. This is due to the fact that blocks guarded by ``if __name__ == \"__main__\":`` checks only execute when the module is used to populate the ``__main__`` namespace, and not during normal import." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:937 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:939 -msgid "" -"The import machinery has evolved considerably since Python's early days. " -"The original `specification for packages `_ is still available to read, although some details have changed " -"since the writing of that document." +msgid "The import machinery has evolved considerably since Python's early days. The original `specification for packages `_ is still available to read, although some details have changed since the writing of that document." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:944 -msgid "" -"The original specification for :data:`sys.meta_path` was :pep:`302`, with " -"subsequent extension in :pep:`420`." +msgid "The original specification for :data:`sys.meta_path` was :pep:`302`, with subsequent extension in :pep:`420`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:947 -msgid "" -":pep:`420` introduced :term:`namespace packages ` for " -"Python 3.3. :pep:`420` also introduced the :meth:`!find_loader` protocol as " -"an alternative to :meth:`!find_module`." +msgid ":pep:`420` introduced :term:`namespace packages ` for Python 3.3. :pep:`420` also introduced the :meth:`!find_loader` protocol as an alternative to :meth:`!find_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:951 -msgid "" -":pep:`366` describes the addition of the ``__package__`` attribute for " -"explicit relative imports in main modules." +msgid ":pep:`366` describes the addition of the ``__package__`` attribute for explicit relative imports in main modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:954 -msgid "" -":pep:`328` introduced absolute and explicit relative imports and initially " -"proposed ``__name__`` for semantics :pep:`366` would eventually specify for " -"``__package__``." +msgid ":pep:`328` introduced absolute and explicit relative imports and initially proposed ``__name__`` for semantics :pep:`366` would eventually specify for ``__package__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:958 msgid ":pep:`338` defines executing modules as scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:960 -msgid "" -":pep:`451` adds the encapsulation of per-module import state in spec " -"objects. It also off-loads most of the boilerplate responsibilities of " -"loaders back onto the import machinery. These changes allow the deprecation " -"of several APIs in the import system and also addition of new methods to " -"finders and loaders." +msgid ":pep:`451` adds the encapsulation of per-module import state in spec objects. It also off-loads most of the boilerplate responsibilities of loaders back onto the import machinery. These changes allow the deprecation of several APIs in the import system and also addition of new methods to finders and loaders." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:967 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:968 msgid "See :class:`types.ModuleType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:970 -msgid "" -"The importlib implementation avoids using the return value directly. " -"Instead, it gets the module object by looking the module name up in :data:" -"`sys.modules`. The indirect effect of this is that an imported module may " -"replace itself in :data:`sys.modules`. This is implementation-specific " -"behavior that is not guaranteed to work in other Python implementations." +msgid "The importlib implementation avoids using the return value directly. Instead, it gets the module object by looking the module name up in :data:`sys.modules`. The indirect effect of this is that an imported module may replace itself in :data:`sys.modules`. This is implementation-specific behavior that is not guaranteed to work in other Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:8 msgid "import machinery" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:64 ../../reference/import.rst:95 -#: ../../reference/import.rst:131 msgid "package" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:95 msgid "regular" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:131 msgid "namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:131 msgid "portion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:177 msgid "sys.modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:212 ../../reference/import.rst:278 msgid "finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:212 msgid "loader" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:212 msgid "module spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:251 msgid "import hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:251 msgid "meta hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:251 msgid "path hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:251 msgid "hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:251 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:251 msgid "meta" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:251 msgid "path" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:278 msgid "sys.meta_path" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:278 msgid "find_spec" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:638 msgid "path based finder" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:687 msgid "sys.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:687 msgid "sys.path_hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:687 msgid "sys.path_importer_cache" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/import.rst:687 msgid "PYTHONPATH" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/index.po b/reference/index.po index d02332350..06b1140d1 100644 --- a/reference/index.po +++ b/reference/index.po @@ -3,33 +3,26 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/index.rst:5 msgid "The Python Language Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/index.rst:7 -msgid "" -"This reference manual describes the syntax and \"core semantics\" of the " -"language. It is terse, but attempts to be exact and complete. The semantics " -"of non-essential built-in object types and of the built-in functions and " -"modules are described in :ref:`library-index`. For an informal introduction " -"to the language, see :ref:`tutorial-index`. For C or C++ programmers, two " -"additional manuals exist: :ref:`extending-index` describes the high-level " -"picture of how to write a Python extension module, and the :ref:`c-api-" -"index` describes the interfaces available to C/C++ programmers in detail." +msgid "This reference manual describes the syntax and \"core semantics\" of the language. It is terse, but attempts to be exact and complete. The semantics of non-essential built-in object types and of the built-in functions and modules are described in :ref:`library-index`. For an informal introduction to the language, see :ref:`tutorial-index`. For C or C++ programmers, two additional manuals exist: :ref:`extending-index` describes the high-level picture of how to write a Python extension module, and the :ref:`c-api-index` describes the interfaces available to C/C++ programmers in detail." msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/introduction.po b/reference/introduction.po index bc4153d21..edee26646 100644 --- a/reference/introduction.po +++ b/reference/introduction.po @@ -7,347 +7,187 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:6 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:8 -msgid "" -"This reference manual describes the Python programming language. It is not " -"intended as a tutorial." +msgid "This reference manual describes the Python programming language. It is not intended as a tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:11 -msgid "" -"While I am trying to be as precise as possible, I chose to use English " -"rather than formal specifications for everything except syntax and lexical " -"analysis. This should make the document more understandable to the average " -"reader, but will leave room for ambiguities. Consequently, if you were " -"coming from Mars and tried to re-implement Python from this document alone, " -"you might have to guess things and in fact you would probably end up " -"implementing quite a different language. On the other hand, if you are using " -"Python and wonder what the precise rules about a particular area of the " -"language are, you should definitely be able to find them here. If you would " -"like to see a more formal definition of the language, maybe you could " -"volunteer your time --- or invent a cloning machine :-)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:23 -msgid "" -"It is dangerous to add too many implementation details to a language " -"reference document --- the implementation may change, and other " -"implementations of the same language may work differently. On the other " -"hand, CPython is the one Python implementation in widespread use (although " -"alternate implementations continue to gain support), and its particular " -"quirks are sometimes worth being mentioned, especially where the " -"implementation imposes additional limitations. Therefore, you'll find short " -"\"implementation notes\" sprinkled throughout the text." +msgid "While I am trying to be as precise as possible, I chose to use English rather than formal specifications for everything except syntax and lexical analysis. This should make the document more understandable to the average reader, but will leave room for ambiguities. Consequently, if you were coming from Mars and tried to re-implement Python from this document alone, you might have to guess things and in fact you would probably end up implementing quite a different language. On the other hand, if you are using Python and wonder what the precise rules about a particular area of the language are, you should definitely be able to find them here. If you would like to see a more formal definition of the language, maybe you could volunteer your time --- or invent a cloning machine :-)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Every Python implementation comes with a number of built-in and standard " -"modules. These are documented in :ref:`library-index`. A few built-in " -"modules are mentioned when they interact in a significant way with the " -"language definition." +msgid "It is dangerous to add too many implementation details to a language reference document --- the implementation may change, and other implementations of the same language may work differently. On the other hand, CPython is the one Python implementation in widespread use (although alternate implementations continue to gain support), and its particular quirks are sometimes worth being mentioned, especially where the implementation imposes additional limitations. Therefore, you'll find short \"implementation notes\" sprinkled throughout the text." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Every Python implementation comes with a number of built-in and standard modules. These are documented in :ref:`library-index`. A few built-in modules are mentioned when they interact in a significant way with the language definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:41 msgid "Alternate Implementations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Though there is one Python implementation which is by far the most popular, " -"there are some alternate implementations which are of particular interest to " -"different audiences." +msgid "Though there is one Python implementation which is by far the most popular, there are some alternate implementations which are of particular interest to different audiences." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:47 msgid "Known implementations include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:49 msgid "CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:50 -msgid "" -"This is the original and most-maintained implementation of Python, written " -"in C. New language features generally appear here first." +msgid "This is the original and most-maintained implementation of Python, written in C. New language features generally appear here first." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:53 msgid "Jython" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Python implemented in Java. This implementation can be used as a scripting " -"language for Java applications, or can be used to create applications using " -"the Java class libraries. It is also often used to create tests for Java " -"libraries. More information can be found at `the Jython website `_." +msgid "Python implemented in Java. This implementation can be used as a scripting language for Java applications, or can be used to create applications using the Java class libraries. It is also often used to create tests for Java libraries. More information can be found at `the Jython website `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:59 msgid "Python for .NET" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:60 -msgid "" -"This implementation actually uses the CPython implementation, but is a " -"managed .NET application and makes .NET libraries available. It was created " -"by Brian Lloyd. For more information, see the `Python for .NET home page " -"`_." +msgid "This implementation actually uses the CPython implementation, but is a managed .NET application and makes .NET libraries available. It was created by Brian Lloyd. For more information, see the `Python for .NET home page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:65 msgid "IronPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:66 -msgid "" -"An alternate Python for .NET. Unlike Python.NET, this is a complete Python " -"implementation that generates IL, and compiles Python code directly to .NET " -"assemblies. It was created by Jim Hugunin, the original creator of Jython. " -"For more information, see `the IronPython website `_." +msgid "An alternate Python for .NET. Unlike Python.NET, this is a complete Python implementation that generates IL, and compiles Python code directly to .NET assemblies. It was created by Jim Hugunin, the original creator of Jython. For more information, see `the IronPython website `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:71 msgid "PyPy" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:72 -msgid "" -"An implementation of Python written completely in Python. It supports " -"several advanced features not found in other implementations like stackless " -"support and a Just in Time compiler. One of the goals of the project is to " -"encourage experimentation with the language itself by making it easier to " -"modify the interpreter (since it is written in Python). Additional " -"information is available on `the PyPy project's home page `_." +msgid "An implementation of Python written completely in Python. It supports several advanced features not found in other implementations like stackless support and a Just in Time compiler. One of the goals of the project is to encourage experimentation with the language itself by making it easier to modify the interpreter (since it is written in Python). Additional information is available on `the PyPy project's home page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:79 -msgid "" -"Each of these implementations varies in some way from the language as " -"documented in this manual, or introduces specific information beyond what's " -"covered in the standard Python documentation. Please refer to the " -"implementation-specific documentation to determine what else you need to " -"know about the specific implementation you're using." +msgid "Each of these implementations varies in some way from the language as documented in this manual, or introduces specific information beyond what's covered in the standard Python documentation. Please refer to the implementation-specific documentation to determine what else you need to know about the specific implementation you're using." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:89 msgid "Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:93 -msgid "" -"The descriptions of lexical analysis and syntax use a grammar notation that " -"is a mixture of `EBNF `_ and `PEG `_. For example:" +msgid "The descriptions of lexical analysis and syntax use a grammar notation that is a mixture of `EBNF `_ and `PEG `_. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:106 -msgid "" -"In this example, the first line says that a ``name`` is a ``letter`` " -"followed by a sequence of zero or more ``letter``\\ s, ``digit``\\ s, and " -"underscores. A ``letter`` in turn is any of the single characters ``'a'`` " -"through ``'z'`` and ``A`` through ``Z``; a ``digit`` is a single character " -"from ``0`` to ``9``." +msgid "In this example, the first line says that a ``name`` is a ``letter`` followed by a sequence of zero or more ``letter``\\ s, ``digit``\\ s, and underscores. A ``letter`` in turn is any of the single characters ``'a'`` through ``'z'`` and ``A`` through ``Z``; a ``digit`` is a single character from ``0`` to ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:112 -msgid "" -"Each rule begins with a name (which identifies the rule that's being " -"defined) followed by a colon, ``:``. The definition to the right of the " -"colon uses the following syntax elements:" +msgid "Each rule begins with a name (which identifies the rule that's being defined) followed by a colon, ``:``. The definition to the right of the colon uses the following syntax elements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:116 -msgid "" -"``name``: A name refers to another rule. Where possible, it is a link to the " -"rule's definition." +msgid "``name``: A name refers to another rule. Where possible, it is a link to the rule's definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:119 -msgid "" -"``TOKEN``: An uppercase name refers to a :term:`token`. For the purposes of " -"grammar definitions, tokens are the same as rules." +msgid "``TOKEN``: An uppercase name refers to a :term:`token`. For the purposes of grammar definitions, tokens are the same as rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:122 -msgid "" -"``\"text\"``, ``'text'``: Text in single or double quotes must match " -"literally (without the quotes). The type of quote is chosen according to the " -"meaning of ``text``:" +msgid "``\"text\"``, ``'text'``: Text in single or double quotes must match literally (without the quotes). The type of quote is chosen according to the meaning of ``text``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:126 msgid "``'if'``: A name in single quotes denotes a :ref:`keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:127 -msgid "" -"``\"case\"``: A name in double quotes denotes a :ref:`soft-keyword `." +msgid "``\"case\"``: A name in double quotes denotes a :ref:`soft-keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:129 -msgid "" -"``'@'``: A non-letter symbol in single quotes denotes an :py:data:`~token." -"OP` token, that is, a :ref:`delimiter ` or :ref:`operator " -"`." +msgid "``'@'``: A non-letter symbol in single quotes denotes an :py:data:`~token.OP` token, that is, a :ref:`delimiter ` or :ref:`operator `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:133 -msgid "" -"``e1 e2``: Items separated only by whitespace denote a sequence. Here, " -"``e1`` must be followed by ``e2``." +msgid "``e1 e2``: Items separated only by whitespace denote a sequence. Here, ``e1`` must be followed by ``e2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:135 -msgid "" -"``e1 | e2``: A vertical bar is used to separate alternatives. It denotes " -"PEG's \"ordered choice\": if ``e1`` matches, ``e2`` is not considered. In " -"traditional PEG grammars, this is written as a slash, ``/``, rather than a " -"vertical bar. See :pep:`617` for more background and details." +msgid "``e1 | e2``: A vertical bar is used to separate alternatives. It denotes PEG's \"ordered choice\": if ``e1`` matches, ``e2`` is not considered. In traditional PEG grammars, this is written as a slash, ``/``, rather than a vertical bar. See :pep:`617` for more background and details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:141 msgid "``e*``: A star means zero or more repetitions of the preceding item." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:142 msgid "``e+``: Likewise, a plus means one or more repetitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:143 -msgid "" -"``[e]``: A phrase enclosed in square brackets means zero or one occurrences. " -"In other words, the enclosed phrase is optional." +msgid "``[e]``: A phrase enclosed in square brackets means zero or one occurrences. In other words, the enclosed phrase is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:145 -msgid "" -"``e?``: A question mark has exactly the same meaning as square brackets: the " -"preceding item is optional." +msgid "``e?``: A question mark has exactly the same meaning as square brackets: the preceding item is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:147 msgid "``(e)``: Parentheses are used for grouping." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:148 -msgid "" -"``\"a\"...\"z\"``: Two literal characters separated by three dots mean a " -"choice of any single character in the given (inclusive) range of ASCII " -"characters. This notation is only used in :ref:`lexical definitions " -"`." +msgid "The following notation is only used in :ref:`lexical definitions `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:152 -msgid "" -"``<...>``: A phrase between angular brackets gives an informal description " -"of the matched symbol (for example, ````), or an abbreviation that is defined in nearby text (for example, " -"````). This notation is only used in :ref:`lexical definitions `." +msgid "``\"a\"...\"z\"``: Two literal characters separated by three dots mean a choice of any single character in the given (inclusive) range of ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:158 -msgid "" -"The unary operators (``*``, ``+``, ``?``) bind as tightly as possible; the " -"vertical bar (``|``) binds most loosely." +msgid "``<...>``: A phrase between angular brackets gives an informal description of the matched symbol (for example, ````), or an abbreviation that is defined in nearby text (for example, ````)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some definitions also use *lookaheads*, which indicate that an element must (or must not) match at a given position, but without consuming any input:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``&e``: a positive lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required to match)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``!e``: a negative lookahead (that is, ``e`` is required *not* to match)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The unary operators (``*``, ``+``, ``?``) bind as tightly as possible; the vertical bar (``|``) binds most loosely." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:161 msgid "White space is only meaningful to separate tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Rules are normally contained on a single line, but rules that are too long " -"may be wrapped:" +msgid "Rules are normally contained on a single line, but rules that are too long may be wrapped:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, rules may be formatted with the first line ending at the " -"colon, and each alternative beginning with a vertical bar on a new line. For " -"example:" +msgid "Alternatively, rules may be formatted with the first line ending at the colon, and each alternative beginning with a vertical bar on a new line. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:187 msgid "This does *not* mean that there is an empty first alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:194 msgid "Lexical and Syntactic definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:196 -msgid "" -"There is some difference between *lexical* and *syntactic* analysis: the :" -"term:`lexical analyzer` operates on the individual characters of the input " -"source, while the *parser* (syntactic analyzer) operates on the stream of :" -"term:`tokens ` generated by the lexical analysis. However, in some " -"cases the exact boundary between the two phases is a CPython implementation " -"detail." +msgid "There is some difference between *lexical* and *syntactic* analysis: the :term:`lexical analyzer` operates on the individual characters of the input source, while the *parser* (syntactic analyzer) operates on the stream of :term:`tokens ` generated by the lexical analysis. However, in some cases the exact boundary between the two phases is a CPython implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The practical difference between the two is that in *lexical* definitions, " -"all whitespace is significant. The lexical analyzer :ref:`discards " -"` all whitespace that is not converted to tokens like :data:" -"`token.INDENT` or :data:`~token.NEWLINE`. *Syntactic* definitions then use " -"these tokens, rather than source characters." +msgid "The practical difference between the two is that in *lexical* definitions, all whitespace is significant. The lexical analyzer :ref:`discards ` all whitespace that is not converted to tokens like :data:`token.INDENT` or :data:`~token.NEWLINE`. *Syntactic* definitions then use these tokens, rather than source characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:209 -msgid "" -"This documentation uses the same BNF grammar for both styles of definitions. " -"All uses of BNF in the next chapter (:ref:`lexical`) are lexical " -"definitions; uses in subsequent chapters are syntactic definitions." +msgid "This documentation uses the same BNF grammar for both styles of definitions. All uses of BNF in the next chapter (:ref:`lexical`) are lexical definitions; uses in subsequent chapters are syntactic definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "BNF" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:91 msgid "notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/introduction.rst:189 msgid "lexical definitions" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/lexical_analysis.po b/reference/lexical_analysis.po index 9dee32b03..3e1f47d11 100644 --- a/reference/lexical_analysis.po +++ b/reference/lexical_analysis.po @@ -6,157 +6,215 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:6 msgid "Lexical analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:10 -msgid "" -"A Python program is read by a *parser*. Input to the parser is a stream of :" -"term:`tokens `, generated by the *lexical analyzer* (also known as " -"the *tokenizer*). This chapter describes how the lexical analyzer breaks a " -"file into tokens." +msgid "A Python program is read by a *parser*. Input to the parser is a stream of :term:`tokens `, generated by the *lexical analyzer* (also known as the *tokenizer*). This chapter describes how the lexical analyzer produces these tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Python reads program text as Unicode code points; the encoding of a source " -"file can be given by an encoding declaration and defaults to UTF-8, see :pep:" -"`3120` for details. If the source file cannot be decoded, a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError` is raised." +msgid "The lexical analyzer determines the program text's :ref:`encoding ` (UTF-8 by default), and decodes the text into :ref:`source characters `. If the text cannot be decoded, a :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Next, the lexical analyzer uses the source characters to generate a stream of tokens. The type of a generated token generally depends on the next source character to be processed. Similarly, other special behavior of the analyzer depends on the first source character that hasn't yet been processed. The following table gives a quick summary of these source characters, with links to sections that contain more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Character" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Next token (or other relevant documentation)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "space" +msgstr "" + +msgid "tab" +msgstr "" + +msgid "formfeed" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Whitespace `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "CR, LF" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`New line `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Indentation `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "backslash (``\\``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Explicit line joining `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Also significant in :ref:`string escape sequences `)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "hash (``#``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Comment `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "quote (``'``, ``\"``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`String literal `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "ASCII letter (``a``-``z``, ``A``-``Z``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "non-ASCII character" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Name `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Prefixed :ref:`string or bytes literal `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "underscore (``_``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Can also be part of :ref:`numeric literals `)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "number (``0``-``9``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Numeric literal `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "dot (``.``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Operator `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "question mark (``?``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "dollar (``$``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "backquote (``​`​``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "control character" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Error (outside string literals and comments)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "other printing character" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Operator or delimiter `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "end of file" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`End marker `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:24 msgid "Line structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:28 msgid "A Python program is divided into a number of *logical lines*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:34 msgid "Logical lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The end of a logical line is represented by the token :data:`~token." -"NEWLINE`. Statements cannot cross logical line boundaries except where :data:" -"`!NEWLINE` is allowed by the syntax (e.g., between statements in compound " -"statements). A logical line is constructed from one or more *physical lines* " -"by following the explicit or implicit *line joining* rules." +msgid "The end of a logical line is represented by the token :data:`~token.NEWLINE`. Statements cannot cross logical line boundaries except where :data:`!NEWLINE` is allowed by the syntax (e.g., between statements in compound statements). A logical line is constructed from one or more *physical lines* by following the :ref:`explicit ` or :ref:`implicit ` *line joining* rules." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:48 msgid "Physical lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:50 -msgid "" -"A physical line is a sequence of characters terminated by an end-of-line " -"sequence. In source files and strings, any of the standard platform line " -"termination sequences can be used - the Unix form using ASCII LF (linefeed), " -"the Windows form using the ASCII sequence CR LF (return followed by " -"linefeed), or the old Macintosh form using the ASCII CR (return) character. " -"All of these forms can be used equally, regardless of platform. The end of " -"input also serves as an implicit terminator for the final physical line." +msgid "A physical line is a sequence of characters terminated by one the following end-of-line sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:58 -msgid "" -"When embedding Python, source code strings should be passed to Python APIs " -"using the standard C conventions for newline characters (the ``\\n`` " -"character, representing ASCII LF, is the line terminator)." +msgid "the Unix form using ASCII LF (linefeed)," +msgstr "" + +msgid "the Windows form using the ASCII sequence CR LF (return followed by linefeed)," +msgstr "" + +msgid "the '`Classic Mac OS`__' form using the ASCII CR (return) character." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Regardless of platform, each of these sequences is replaced by a single ASCII LF (linefeed) character. (This is done even inside :ref:`string literals `.) Each line can use any of the sequences; they do not need to be consistent within a file." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The end of input also serves as an implicit terminator for the final physical line." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Formally:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:66 msgid "Comments" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:71 -msgid "" -"A comment starts with a hash character (``#``) that is not part of a string " -"literal, and ends at the end of the physical line. A comment signifies the " -"end of the logical line unless the implicit line joining rules are invoked. " -"Comments are ignored by the syntax." +msgid "A comment starts with a hash character (``#``) that is not part of a string literal, and ends at the end of the physical line. A comment signifies the end of the logical line unless the implicit line joining rules are invoked. Comments are ignored by the syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:80 msgid "Encoding declarations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:85 -msgid "" -"If a comment in the first or second line of the Python script matches the " -"regular expression ``coding[=:]\\s*([-\\w.]+)``, this comment is processed " -"as an encoding declaration; the first group of this expression names the " -"encoding of the source code file. The encoding declaration must appear on a " -"line of its own. If it is the second line, the first line must also be a " -"comment-only line. The recommended forms of an encoding expression are ::" +msgid "If a comment in the first or second line of the Python script matches the regular expression ``coding[=:]\\s*([-\\w.]+)``, this comment is processed as an encoding declaration; the first group of this expression names the encoding of the source code file. The encoding declaration must appear on a line of its own. If it is the second line, the first line must also be a comment-only line. The recommended forms of an encoding expression are ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:92 msgid "# -*- coding: -*-" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:94 msgid "which is recognized also by GNU Emacs, and ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:96 msgid "# vim:fileencoding=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:98 msgid "which is recognized by Bram Moolenaar's VIM." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:100 -msgid "" -"If no encoding declaration is found, the default encoding is UTF-8. If the " -"implicit or explicit encoding of a file is UTF-8, an initial UTF-8 byte-" -"order mark (``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``) is ignored rather than being a syntax " -"error." +msgid "If no encoding declaration is found, the default encoding is UTF-8. If the implicit or explicit encoding of a file is UTF-8, an initial UTF-8 byte-order mark (``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``) is ignored rather than being a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:104 -msgid "" -"If an encoding is declared, the encoding name must be recognized by Python " -"(see :ref:`standard-encodings`). The encoding is used for all lexical " -"analysis, including string literals, comments and identifiers." +msgid "If an encoding is declared, the encoding name must be recognized by Python (see :ref:`standard-encodings`). The encoding is used for all lexical analysis, including string literals, comments and identifiers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All lexical analysis, including string literals, comments and identifiers, works on Unicode text decoded using the source encoding. Any Unicode code point, except the NUL control character, can appear in Python source." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:113 msgid "Explicit line joining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Two or more physical lines may be joined into logical lines using backslash " -"characters (``\\``), as follows: when a physical line ends in a backslash " -"that is not part of a string literal or comment, it is joined with the " -"following forming a single logical line, deleting the backslash and the " -"following end-of-line character. For example::" +msgid "Two or more physical lines may be joined into logical lines using backslash characters (``\\``), as follows: when a physical line ends in a backslash that is not part of a string literal or comment, it is joined with the following forming a single logical line, deleting the backslash and the following end-of-line character. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:123 msgid "" "if 1900 < year < 2100 and 1 <= month <= 12 \\\n" " and 1 <= day <= 31 and 0 <= hour < 24 \\\n" @@ -164,26 +222,15 @@ msgid "" " return 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:128 -msgid "" -"A line ending in a backslash cannot carry a comment. A backslash does not " -"continue a comment. A backslash does not continue a token except for string " -"literals (i.e., tokens other than string literals cannot be split across " -"physical lines using a backslash). A backslash is illegal elsewhere on a " -"line outside a string literal." +msgid "A line ending in a backslash cannot carry a comment. A backslash does not continue a comment. A backslash does not continue a token except for string literals (i.e., tokens other than string literals cannot be split across physical lines using a backslash). A backslash is illegal elsewhere on a line outside a string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:138 msgid "Implicit line joining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Expressions in parentheses, square brackets or curly braces can be split " -"over more than one physical line without using backslashes. For example::" +msgid "Expressions in parentheses, square brackets or curly braces can be split over more than one physical line without using backslashes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:143 msgid "" "month_names = ['Januari', 'Februari', 'Maart', # These are the\n" " 'April', 'Mei', 'Juni', # Dutch names\n" @@ -191,103 +238,42 @@ msgid "" " 'Oktober', 'November', 'December'] # of the year" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Implicitly continued lines can carry comments. The indentation of the " -"continuation lines is not important. Blank continuation lines are allowed. " -"There is no NEWLINE token between implicit continuation lines. Implicitly " -"continued lines can also occur within triple-quoted strings (see below); in " -"that case they cannot carry comments." +msgid "Implicitly continued lines can carry comments. The indentation of the continuation lines is not important. Blank continuation lines are allowed. There is no NEWLINE token between implicit continuation lines. Implicitly continued lines can also occur within triple-quoted strings (see below); in that case they cannot carry comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:158 msgid "Blank lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:162 -msgid "" -"A logical line that contains only spaces, tabs, formfeeds and possibly a " -"comment, is ignored (i.e., no :data:`~token.NEWLINE` token is generated). " -"During interactive input of statements, handling of a blank line may differ " -"depending on the implementation of the read-eval-print loop. In the standard " -"interactive interpreter, an entirely blank logical line (that is, one " -"containing not even whitespace or a comment) terminates a multi-line " -"statement." +msgid "A logical line that contains only spaces, tabs, formfeeds and possibly a comment, is ignored (i.e., no :data:`~token.NEWLINE` token is generated). During interactive input of statements, handling of a blank line may differ depending on the implementation of the read-eval-print loop. In the standard interactive interpreter, an entirely blank logical line (that is, one containing not even whitespace or a comment) terminates a multi-line statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:174 msgid "Indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Leading whitespace (spaces and tabs) at the beginning of a logical line is " -"used to compute the indentation level of the line, which in turn is used to " -"determine the grouping of statements." +msgid "Leading whitespace (spaces and tabs) at the beginning of a logical line is used to compute the indentation level of the line, which in turn is used to determine the grouping of statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:182 -msgid "" -"Tabs are replaced (from left to right) by one to eight spaces such that the " -"total number of characters up to and including the replacement is a multiple " -"of eight (this is intended to be the same rule as used by Unix). The total " -"number of spaces preceding the first non-blank character then determines the " -"line's indentation. Indentation cannot be split over multiple physical " -"lines using backslashes; the whitespace up to the first backslash determines " -"the indentation." +msgid "Tabs are replaced (from left to right) by one to eight spaces such that the total number of characters up to and including the replacement is a multiple of eight (this is intended to be the same rule as used by Unix). The total number of spaces preceding the first non-blank character then determines the line's indentation. Indentation cannot be split over multiple physical lines using backslashes; the whitespace up to the first backslash determines the indentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Indentation is rejected as inconsistent if a source file mixes tabs and " -"spaces in a way that makes the meaning dependent on the worth of a tab in " -"spaces; a :exc:`TabError` is raised in that case." +msgid "Indentation is rejected as inconsistent if a source file mixes tabs and spaces in a way that makes the meaning dependent on the worth of a tab in spaces; a :exc:`TabError` is raised in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:194 -msgid "" -"**Cross-platform compatibility note:** because of the nature of text editors " -"on non-UNIX platforms, it is unwise to use a mixture of spaces and tabs for " -"the indentation in a single source file. It should also be noted that " -"different platforms may explicitly limit the maximum indentation level." +msgid "**Cross-platform compatibility note:** because of the nature of text editors on non-UNIX platforms, it is unwise to use a mixture of spaces and tabs for the indentation in a single source file. It should also be noted that different platforms may explicitly limit the maximum indentation level." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:199 -msgid "" -"A formfeed character may be present at the start of the line; it will be " -"ignored for the indentation calculations above. Formfeed characters " -"occurring elsewhere in the leading whitespace have an undefined effect (for " -"instance, they may reset the space count to zero)." +msgid "A formfeed character may be present at the start of the line; it will be ignored for the indentation calculations above. Formfeed characters occurring elsewhere in the leading whitespace have an undefined effect (for instance, they may reset the space count to zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:206 -msgid "" -"The indentation levels of consecutive lines are used to generate :data:" -"`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token.DEDENT` tokens, using a stack, as follows." +msgid "The indentation levels of consecutive lines are used to generate :data:`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token.DEDENT` tokens, using a stack, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:210 -msgid "" -"Before the first line of the file is read, a single zero is pushed on the " -"stack; this will never be popped off again. The numbers pushed on the stack " -"will always be strictly increasing from bottom to top. At the beginning of " -"each logical line, the line's indentation level is compared to the top of " -"the stack. If it is equal, nothing happens. If it is larger, it is pushed on " -"the stack, and one :data:`!INDENT` token is generated. If it is smaller, it " -"*must* be one of the numbers occurring on the stack; all numbers on the " -"stack that are larger are popped off, and for each number popped off a :data:" -"`!DEDENT` token is generated. At the end of the file, a :data:`!DEDENT` " -"token is generated for each number remaining on the stack that is larger " -"than zero." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Here is an example of a correctly (though confusingly) indented piece of " -"Python code::" +msgid "Before the first line of the file is read, a single zero is pushed on the stack; this will never be popped off again. The numbers pushed on the stack will always be strictly increasing from bottom to top. At the beginning of each logical line, the line's indentation level is compared to the top of the stack. If it is equal, nothing happens. If it is larger, it is pushed on the stack, and one :data:`!INDENT` token is generated. If it is smaller, it *must* be one of the numbers occurring on the stack; all numbers on the stack that are larger are popped off, and for each number popped off a :data:`!DEDENT` token is generated. At the end of the file, a :data:`!DEDENT` token is generated for each number remaining on the stack that is larger than zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here is an example of a correctly (though confusingly) indented piece of Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:224 msgid "" "def perm(l):\n" " # Compute the list of all permutations of l\n" @@ -302,11 +288,9 @@ msgid "" " return r" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:236 msgid "The following example shows various indentation errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:238 msgid "" " def perm(l): # error: first line indented\n" "for i in range(len(l)): # error: not indented\n" @@ -317,1009 +301,871 @@ msgid "" " return r # error: inconsistent dedent" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:246 -msgid "" -"(Actually, the first three errors are detected by the parser; only the last " -"error is found by the lexical analyzer --- the indentation of ``return r`` " -"does not match a level popped off the stack.)" +msgid "(Actually, the first three errors are detected by the parser; only the last error is found by the lexical analyzer --- the indentation of ``return r`` does not match a level popped off the stack.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:254 msgid "Whitespace between tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Except at the beginning of a logical line or in string literals, the " -"whitespace characters space, tab and formfeed can be used interchangeably to " -"separate tokens. Whitespace is needed between two tokens only if their " -"concatenation could otherwise be interpreted as a different token. For " -"example, ``ab`` is one token, but ``a b`` is two tokens. However, ``+a`` and " -"``+ a`` both produce two tokens, ``+`` and ``a``, as ``+a`` is not a valid " -"token." +msgid "Except at the beginning of a logical line or in string literals, the whitespace characters space, tab and formfeed can be used interchangeably to separate tokens:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Whitespace is needed between two tokens only if their concatenation could otherwise be interpreted as a different token. For example, ``ab`` is one token, but ``a b`` is two tokens. However, ``+a`` and ``+ a`` both produce two tokens, ``+`` and ``a``, as ``+a`` is not a valid token." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:267 msgid "End marker" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:269 -msgid "" -"At the end of non-interactive input, the lexical analyzer generates an :data:" -"`~token.ENDMARKER` token." +msgid "At the end of non-interactive input, the lexical analyzer generates an :data:`~token.ENDMARKER` token." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:276 msgid "Other tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Besides :data:`~token.NEWLINE`, :data:`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token." -"DEDENT`, the following categories of tokens exist: *identifiers* and " -"*keywords* (:data:`~token.NAME`), *literals* (such as :data:`~token.NUMBER` " -"and :data:`~token.STRING`), and other symbols (*operators* and " -"*delimiters*, :data:`~token.OP`). Whitespace characters (other than logical " -"line terminators, discussed earlier) are not tokens, but serve to delimit " -"tokens. Where ambiguity exists, a token comprises the longest possible " -"string that forms a legal token, when read from left to right." +msgid "Besides :data:`~token.NEWLINE`, :data:`~token.INDENT` and :data:`~token.DEDENT`, the following categories of tokens exist: *identifiers* and *keywords* (:data:`~token.NAME`), *literals* (such as :data:`~token.NUMBER` and :data:`~token.STRING`), and other symbols (*operators* and *delimiters*, :data:`~token.OP`). Whitespace characters (other than logical line terminators, discussed earlier) are not tokens, but serve to delimit tokens. Where ambiguity exists, a token comprises the longest possible string that forms a legal token, when read from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:292 msgid "Names (identifiers and keywords)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:296 -msgid "" -":data:`~token.NAME` tokens represent *identifiers*, *keywords*, and *soft " -"keywords*." +msgid ":data:`~token.NAME` tokens represent *identifiers*, *keywords*, and *soft keywords*." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Within the ASCII range (U+0001..U+007F), the valid characters for names " -"include the uppercase and lowercase letters (``A-Z`` and ``a-z``), the " -"underscore ``_`` and, except for the first character, the digits ``0`` " -"through ``9``." +msgid "Names are composed of the following characters:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:304 -msgid "" -"Names must contain at least one character, but have no upper length limit. " -"Case is significant." +msgid "uppercase and lowercase letters (``A-Z`` and ``a-z``)," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Besides ``A-Z``, ``a-z``, ``_`` and ``0-9``, names can also use \"letter-" -"like\" and \"number-like\" characters from outside the ASCII range, as " -"detailed below." +msgid "the underscore (``_``)," +msgstr "" + +msgid "digits (``0`` through ``9``), which cannot appear as the first character, and" +msgstr "" + +msgid "non-ASCII characters. Valid names may only contain \"letter-like\" and \"digit-like\" characters; see :ref:`lexical-names-nonascii` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Names must contain at least one character, but have no upper length limit. Case is significant." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Formally, names are described by the following lexical definitions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that not all names matched by this grammar are valid; see :ref:`lexical-names-nonascii` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Keywords" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following names are used as reserved words, or *keywords* of the language, and cannot be used as ordinary identifiers. They must be spelled exactly as written here:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:310 msgid "" -"All identifiers are converted into the `normalization form`_ NFKC while " -"parsing; comparison of identifiers is based on NFKC." +"False await else import pass\n" +"None break except in raise\n" +"True class finally is return\n" +"and continue for lambda try\n" +"as def from nonlocal while\n" +"assert del global not with\n" +"async elif if or yield" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Soft Keywords" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some names are only reserved under specific contexts. These are known as *soft keywords*:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``match``, ``case``, and ``_``, when used in the :keyword:`match` statement." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``type``, when used in the :keyword:`type` statement." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These syntactically act as keywords in their specific contexts, but this distinction is done at the parser level, not when tokenizing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As soft keywords, their use in the grammar is possible while still preserving compatibility with existing code that uses these names as identifier names." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``type`` is now a soft keyword." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reserved classes of identifiers" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Certain classes of identifiers (besides keywords) have special meanings. These classes are identified by the patterns of leading and trailing underscore characters:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_*``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Not imported by ``from module import *``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In a ``case`` pattern within a :keyword:`match` statement, ``_`` is a :ref:`soft keyword ` that denotes a :ref:`wildcard `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Separately, the interactive interpreter makes the result of the last evaluation available in the variable ``_``. (It is stored in the :mod:`builtins` module, alongside built-in functions like ``print``.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Elsewhere, ``_`` is a regular identifier. It is often used to name \"special\" items, but it is not special to Python itself." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The name ``_`` is often used in conjunction with internationalization; refer to the documentation for the :mod:`gettext` module for more information on this convention." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is also commonly used for unused variables." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``__*__``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "System-defined names, informally known as \"dunder\" names. These names are defined by the interpreter and its implementation (including the standard library). Current system names are discussed in the :ref:`specialnames` section and elsewhere. More will likely be defined in future versions of Python. *Any* use of ``__*__`` names, in any context, that does not follow explicitly documented use, is subject to breakage without warning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``__*``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Class-private names. Names in this category, when used within the context of a class definition, are re-written to use a mangled form to help avoid name clashes between \"private\" attributes of base and derived classes. See section :ref:`atom-identifiers`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Non-ASCII characters in names" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Names that contain non-ASCII characters need additional normalization and validation beyond the rules and grammar explained :ref:`above `. For example, ``ř_1``, ``蛇``, or ``साँप`` are valid names, but ``r〰2``, ``€``, or ``🐍`` are not." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This section explains the exact rules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "All names are converted into the `normalization form`_ NFKC while parsing. This means that, for example, some typographic variants of characters are converted to their \"basic\" form. For example, ``fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ`` normalizes to ``finalization``, so Python treats them as the same name::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:313 msgid "" -"Formally, the first character of a normalized identifier must belong to the " -"set ``id_start``, which is the union of:" +">>> fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ = 3\n" +">>> finalization\n" +"3" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Normalization is done at the lexical level only. Run-time functions that take names as *strings* generally do not normalize their arguments. For example, the variable defined above is accessible at run time in the :func:`globals` dictionary as ``globals()[\"finalization\"]`` but not ``globals()[\"fiⁿₐˡᵢᶻₐᵗᵢᵒₙ\"]``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Similarly to how ASCII-only names must contain only letters, digits and the underscore, and cannot start with a digit, a valid name must start with a character in the \"letter-like\" set ``xid_start``, and the remaining characters must be in the \"letter- and digit-like\" set ``xid_continue``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These sets are based on the *XID_Start* and *XID_Continue* sets as defined by the Unicode standard annex `UAX-31`_. Python's ``xid_start`` additionally includes the underscore (``_``). Note that Python does not necessarily conform to `UAX-31`_." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A non-normative listing of characters in the *XID_Start* and *XID_Continue* sets as defined by Unicode is available in the `DerivedCoreProperties.txt`_ file in the Unicode Character Database. For reference, the construction rules for the ``xid_*`` sets are given below." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The set ``id_start`` is defined as the union of:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:316 msgid "Unicode category ```` - uppercase letters (includes ``A`` to ``Z``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:317 msgid "Unicode category ```` - lowercase letters (includes ``a`` to ``z``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:318 msgid "Unicode category ```` - titlecase letters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:319 msgid "Unicode category ```` - modifier letters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:320 msgid "Unicode category ```` - other letters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:321 msgid "Unicode category ```` - letter numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:322 msgid "{``\"_\"``} - the underscore" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:323 -msgid "" -"```` - an explicit set of characters in `PropList.txt`_ to " -"support backwards compatibility" +msgid "```` - an explicit set of characters in `PropList.txt`_ to support backwards compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:326 -msgid "" -"The remaining characters must belong to the set ``id_continue``, which is " -"the union of:" +msgid "The set ``xid_start`` then closes this set under NFKC normalization, by removing all characters whose normalization is not of the form ``id_start id_continue*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:329 -msgid "all characters in ``id_start``" +msgid "The set ``id_continue`` is defined as the union of:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``id_start`` (see above)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:330 msgid "Unicode category ```` - decimal numbers (includes ``0`` to ``9``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:331 msgid "Unicode category ```` - connector punctuations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:332 msgid "Unicode category ```` - nonspacing marks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:333 msgid "Unicode category ```` - spacing combining marks" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:334 -msgid "" -"```` - another explicit set of characters in `PropList." -"txt`_ to support backwards compatibility" +msgid "```` - another explicit set of characters in `PropList.txt`_ to support backwards compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Unicode categories use the version of the Unicode Character Database as " -"included in the :mod:`unicodedata` module." +msgid "Again, ``xid_continue`` closes this set under NFKC normalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:340 -msgid "" -"These sets are based on the Unicode standard annex `UAX-31`_. See also :pep:" -"`3131` for further details." +msgid "Unicode categories use the version of the Unicode Character Database as included in the :mod:`unicodedata` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:343 -msgid "" -"Even more formally, names are described by the following lexical definitions:" +msgid ":pep:`3131` -- Supporting Non-ASCII Identifiers" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`672` -- Unicode-related Security Considerations for Python" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Literals" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Literals are notations for constant values of some built-in types." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In terms of lexical analysis, Python has :ref:`string, bytes ` and :ref:`numeric ` literals." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Other \"literals\" are lexically denoted using :ref:`keywords ` (``None``, ``True``, ``False``) and the special :ref:`ellipsis token ` (``...``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "String and Bytes literals" +msgstr "" + +msgid "String literals are text enclosed in single quotes (``'``) or double quotes (``\"``). For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:357 msgid "" -"A non-normative listing of all valid identifier characters as defined by " -"Unicode is available in the `DerivedCoreProperties.txt`_ file in the Unicode " -"Character Database." +"\"spam\"\n" +"'eggs'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:371 -msgid "Keywords" +msgid "The quote used to start the literal also terminates it, so a string literal can only contain the other quote (except with escape sequences, see below). For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:377 msgid "" -"The following names are used as reserved words, or *keywords* of the " -"language, and cannot be used as ordinary identifiers. They must be spelled " -"exactly as written here:" +"'Say \"Hello\", please.'\n" +"\"Don't do that!\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Except for this limitation, the choice of quote character (``'`` or ``\"``) does not affect how the literal is parsed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Inside a string literal, the backslash (``\\``) character introduces an :dfn:`escape sequence`, which has special meaning depending on the character after the backslash. For example, ``\\\"`` denotes the double quote character, and does *not* end the string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:381 msgid "" -"False await else import pass\n" -"None break except in raise\n" -"True class finally is return\n" -"and continue for lambda try\n" -"as def from nonlocal while\n" -"assert del global not with\n" -"async elif if or yield" +">>> print(\"Say \\\"Hello\\\" to everyone!\")\n" +"Say \"Hello\" to everyone!" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:395 -msgid "Soft Keywords" +msgid "See :ref:`escape sequences ` below for a full list of such sequences, and more details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Triple-quoted strings" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Strings can also be enclosed in matching groups of three single or double quotes. These are generally referred to as :dfn:`triple-quoted strings`::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"\"\"This is a triple-quoted string.\"\"\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In triple-quoted literals, unescaped quotes are allowed (and are retained), except that three unescaped quotes in a row terminate the literal, if they are of the same kind (``'`` or ``\"``) used at the start::" +msgstr "" + +msgid "\"\"\"This string has \"quotes\" inside.\"\"\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unescaped newlines are also allowed and retained::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:401 msgid "" -"Some names are only reserved under specific contexts. These are known as " -"*soft keywords*:" +"'''This triple-quoted string\n" +"continues on the next line.'''" +msgstr "" + +msgid "String prefixes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "String literals can have an optional :dfn:`prefix` that influences how the content of the literal is parsed, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:404 msgid "" -"``match``, ``case``, and ``_``, when used in the :keyword:`match` statement." +"b\"data\"\n" +"f'{result=}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:405 -msgid "``type``, when used in the :keyword:`type` statement." +msgid "The allowed prefixes are:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``b``: :ref:`Bytes literal `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``r``: :ref:`Raw string `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``f``: :ref:`Formatted string literal ` (\"f-string\")" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``t``: :ref:`Template string literal ` (\"t-string\")" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``u``: No effect (allowed for backwards compatibility)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "See the linked sections for details on each type." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Prefixes are case-insensitive (for example, '``B``' works the same as '``b``'). The '``r``' prefix can be combined with '``f``', '``t``' or '``b``', so '``fr``', '``rf``', '``tr``', '``rt``', '``br``', and '``rb``' are also valid prefixes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``'rb'`` prefix of raw bytes literals has been added as a synonym of ``'br'``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for the unicode legacy literal (``u'value'``) was reintroduced to simplify the maintenance of dual Python 2.x and 3.x codebases. See :pep:`414` for more information." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Formal grammar" +msgstr "" + +msgid "String literals, except :ref:`\"f-strings\" ` and :ref:`\"t-strings\" `, are described by the following lexical definitions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "These definitions use :ref:`negative lookaheads ` (``!``) to indicate that an ending quote ends the literal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that as in all lexical definitions, whitespace is significant. In particular, the prefix (if any) must be immediately followed by the starting quote." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Escape sequences" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unless an '``r``' or '``R``' prefix is present, escape sequences in string and bytes literals are interpreted according to rules similar to those used by Standard C. The recognized escape sequences are:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Escape Sequence" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Meaning" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\\``\\ " +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`string-escape-ignore`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\\\\``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Backslash `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\\'``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Single quote `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\\\"``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Double quote `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\\a``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "ASCII Bell (BEL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:407 -msgid "" -"These syntactically act as keywords in their specific contexts, but this " -"distinction is done at the parser level, not when tokenizing." +msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:410 -msgid "" -"As soft keywords, their use in the grammar is possible while still " -"preserving compatibility with existing code that uses these names as " -"identifier names." +msgid "ASCII Backspace (BS)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:414 -msgid "``type`` is now a soft keyword." +msgid "``\\f``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:423 -msgid "Reserved classes of identifiers" +msgid "ASCII Formfeed (FF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:425 -msgid "" -"Certain classes of identifiers (besides keywords) have special meanings. " -"These classes are identified by the patterns of leading and trailing " -"underscore characters:" +msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:429 -msgid "``_*``" +msgid "ASCII Linefeed (LF)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:430 -msgid "Not imported by ``from module import *``." +msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:432 -msgid "``_``" +msgid "ASCII Carriage Return (CR)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:433 -msgid "" -"In a ``case`` pattern within a :keyword:`match` statement, ``_`` is a :ref:" -"`soft keyword ` that denotes a :ref:`wildcard `." +msgid "``\\t``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:437 -msgid "" -"Separately, the interactive interpreter makes the result of the last " -"evaluation available in the variable ``_``. (It is stored in the :mod:" -"`builtins` module, alongside built-in functions like ``print``.)" +msgid "ASCII Horizontal Tab (TAB)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Elsewhere, ``_`` is a regular identifier. It is often used to name " -"\"special\" items, but it is not special to Python itself." +msgid "``\\v``" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:447 -msgid "" -"The name ``_`` is often used in conjunction with internationalization; refer " -"to the documentation for the :mod:`gettext` module for more information on " -"this convention." +msgid "ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:451 -msgid "It is also commonly used for unused variables." +msgid ":samp:`\\\\\\\\{ooo}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:453 -msgid "``__*__``" +msgid ":ref:`string-escape-oct`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:454 -msgid "" -"System-defined names, informally known as \"dunder\" names. These names are " -"defined by the interpreter and its implementation (including the standard " -"library). Current system names are discussed in the :ref:`specialnames` " -"section and elsewhere. More will likely be defined in future versions of " -"Python. *Any* use of ``__*__`` names, in any context, that does not follow " -"explicitly documented use, is subject to breakage without warning." +msgid ":samp:`\\\\x{hh}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:461 -msgid "``__*``" +msgid ":ref:`string-escape-hex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Class-private names. Names in this category, when used within the context " -"of a class definition, are re-written to use a mangled form to help avoid " -"name clashes between \"private\" attributes of base and derived classes. See " -"section :ref:`atom-identifiers`." +msgid ":samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:471 -msgid "Literals" +msgid ":ref:`string-escape-named`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:475 -msgid "Literals are notations for constant values of some built-in types." +msgid ":samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:486 -msgid "String and Bytes literals" +msgid ":ref:`Hexadecimal Unicode character `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:488 -msgid "String literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" +msgid ":samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:514 -msgid "" -"One syntactic restriction not indicated by these productions is that " -"whitespace is not allowed between the :token:`~python-grammar:stringprefix` " -"or :token:`~python-grammar:bytesprefix` and the rest of the literal. The " -"source character set is defined by the encoding declaration; it is UTF-8 if " -"no encoding declaration is given in the source file; see section :ref:" -"`encodings`." +msgid "Ignored end of line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:524 -msgid "" -"In plain English: Both types of literals can be enclosed in matching single " -"quotes (``'``) or double quotes (``\"``). They can also be enclosed in " -"matching groups of three single or double quotes (these are generally " -"referred to as *triple-quoted strings*). The backslash (``\\``) character is " -"used to give special meaning to otherwise ordinary characters like ``n``, " -"which means 'newline' when escaped (``\\n``). It can also be used to escape " -"characters that otherwise have a special meaning, such as newline, backslash " -"itself, or the quote character. See :ref:`escape sequences ` below for examples." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Bytes literals are always prefixed with ``'b'`` or ``'B'``; they produce an " -"instance of the :class:`bytes` type instead of the :class:`str` type. They " -"may only contain ASCII characters; bytes with a numeric value of 128 or " -"greater must be expressed with escapes." +msgid "A backslash can be added at the end of a line to ignore the newline::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:546 msgid "" -"Both string and bytes literals may optionally be prefixed with a letter " -"``'r'`` or ``'R'``; such constructs are called :dfn:`raw string literals` " -"and :dfn:`raw bytes literals` respectively and treat backslashes as literal " -"characters. As a result, in raw string literals, ``'\\U'`` and ``'\\u'`` " -"escapes are not treated specially." +">>> 'This string will not include \\\n" +"... backslashes or newline characters.'\n" +"'This string will not include backslashes or newline characters.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:552 -msgid "" -"The ``'rb'`` prefix of raw bytes literals has been added as a synonym of " -"``'br'``." +msgid "The same result can be achieved using :ref:`triple-quoted strings `, or parentheses and :ref:`string literal concatenation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:556 -msgid "" -"Support for the unicode legacy literal (``u'value'``) was reintroduced to " -"simplify the maintenance of dual Python 2.x and 3.x codebases. See :pep:" -"`414` for more information." +msgid "Escaped characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:564 -msgid "" -"A string literal with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` in its prefix is a :dfn:`formatted " -"string literal`; see :ref:`f-strings`. The ``'f'`` may be combined with " -"``'r'``, but not with ``'b'`` or ``'u'``, therefore raw formatted strings " -"are possible, but formatted bytes literals are not." +msgid "To include a backslash in a non-:ref:`raw ` Python string literal, it must be doubled. The ``\\\\`` escape sequence denotes a single backslash character::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 msgid "" -"In triple-quoted literals, unescaped newlines and quotes are allowed (and " -"are retained), except that three unescaped quotes in a row terminate the " -"literal. (A \"quote\" is the character used to open the literal, i.e. " -"either ``'`` or ``\"``.)" +">>> print('C:\\\\Program Files')\n" +"C:\\Program Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:592 -msgid "Escape sequences" +msgid "Similarly, the ``\\'`` and ``\\\"`` sequences denote the single and double quote character, respectively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:594 msgid "" -"Unless an ``'r'`` or ``'R'`` prefix is present, escape sequences in string " -"and bytes literals are interpreted according to rules similar to those used " -"by Standard C. The recognized escape sequences are:" +">>> print('\\' and \\\"')\n" +"' and \"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:632 -msgid "Escape Sequence" +msgid "Octal character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:632 -msgid "Meaning" +msgid "The sequence :samp:`\\\\\\\\{ooo}` denotes a *character* with the octal (base 8) value *ooo*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:599 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:632 -msgid "Notes" +msgid "" +">>> '\\120'\n" +"'P'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:601 -msgid "``\\``\\ " +msgid "Up to three octal digits (0 through 7) are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:601 -msgid "Backslash and newline ignored" +msgid "In a bytes literal, *character* means a *byte* with the given value. In a string literal, it means a Unicode character with the given value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:601 -msgid "\\(1)" +msgid "Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (255) produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:603 -msgid "``\\\\``" +msgid "Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (255) produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. In a future Python version they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:603 -msgid "Backslash (``\\``)" +msgid "Hexadecimal character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:605 -msgid "``\\'``" +msgid "The sequence :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` denotes a *character* with the hex (base 16) value *hh*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:605 -msgid "Single quote (``'``)" +msgid "" +">>> '\\x50'\n" +"'P'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:607 -msgid "``\\\"``" +msgid "Unlike in Standard C, exactly two hex digits are required." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:607 -msgid "Double quote (``\"``)" +msgid "Named Unicode character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:609 -msgid "``\\a``" +msgid "The sequence :samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}` denotes a Unicode character with the given *name*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:609 -msgid "ASCII Bell (BEL)" +msgid "" +">>> '\\N{LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P}'\n" +"'P'\n" +">>> '\\N{SNAKE}'\n" +"'🐍'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:611 -msgid "``\\b``" +msgid "This sequence cannot appear in :ref:`bytes literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:611 -msgid "ASCII Backspace (BS)" +msgid "Support for `name aliases `__ has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:613 -msgid "``\\f``" +msgid "Hexadecimal Unicode characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:613 -msgid "ASCII Formfeed (FF)" +msgid "These sequences :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` and :samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}` denote the Unicode character with the given hex (base 16) value. Exactly four digits are required for ``\\u``; exactly eight digits are required for ``\\U``. The latter can encode any Unicode character." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:615 -msgid "``\\n``" +msgid "" +">>> '\\u1234'\n" +"'ሴ'\n" +">>> '\\U0001f40d'\n" +"'🐍'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:615 -msgid "ASCII Linefeed (LF)" +msgid "These sequences cannot appear in :ref:`bytes literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:617 -msgid "``\\r``" +msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:617 -msgid "ASCII Carriage Return (CR)" +msgid "Unlike in Standard C, all unrecognized escape sequences are left in the string unchanged, that is, *the backslash is left in the result*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:619 -msgid "``\\t``" +msgid "" +">>> print('\\q')\n" +"\\q\n" +">>> list('\\q')\n" +"['\\\\', 'q']" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:619 -msgid "ASCII Horizontal Tab (TAB)" +msgid "Note that for bytes literals, the escape sequences only recognized in string literals (``\\N...``, ``\\u...``, ``\\U...``) fall into the category of unrecognized escapes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:621 -msgid "``\\v``" +msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:621 -msgid "ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)" +msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. In a future Python version they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:623 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\\\\\{ooo}`" +msgid "Bytes literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:623 -msgid "Character with octal value *ooo*" +msgid ":dfn:`Bytes literals` are always prefixed with '``b``' or '``B``'; they produce an instance of the :class:`bytes` type instead of the :class:`str` type. They may only contain ASCII characters; bytes with a numeric value of 128 or greater must be expressed with escape sequences (typically :ref:`string-escape-hex` or :ref:`string-escape-oct`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:623 -msgid "(2,4)" +msgid "" +">>> b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n'\n" +"b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n'\n" +">>> list(b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n')\n" +"[137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:626 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\x{hh}`" +msgid "Similarly, a zero byte must be expressed using an escape sequence (typically ``\\0`` or ``\\x00``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:626 -msgid "Character with hex value *hh*" +msgid "Raw string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:626 -msgid "(3,4)" +msgid "Both string and bytes literals may optionally be prefixed with a letter '``r``' or '``R``'; such constructs are called :dfn:`raw string literals` and :dfn:`raw bytes literals` respectively and treat backslashes as literal characters. As a result, in raw string literals, :ref:`escape sequences ` are not treated specially:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:629 -msgid "Escape sequences only recognized in string literals are:" +msgid "" +">>> r'\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}'\n" +"'\\\\d{4}-\\\\d{2}-\\\\d{2}'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:634 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}`" +msgid "Even in a raw literal, quotes can be escaped with a backslash, but the backslash remains in the result; for example, ``r\"\\\"\"`` is a valid string literal consisting of two characters: a backslash and a double quote; ``r\"\\\"`` is not a valid string literal (even a raw string cannot end in an odd number of backslashes). Specifically, *a raw literal cannot end in a single backslash* (since the backslash would escape the following quote character). Note also that a single backslash followed by a newline is interpreted as those two characters as part of the literal, *not* as a line continuation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:634 -msgid "Character named *name* in the Unicode database" +msgid "f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:634 -msgid "\\(5)" +msgid "The :keyword:`await` and :keyword:`async for` can be used in expressions within f-strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:637 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}`" +msgid "Added the debug specifier (``=``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:637 -msgid "Character with 16-bit hex value *xxxx*" +msgid "Many restrictions on expressions within f-strings have been removed. Notably, nested strings, comments, and backslashes are now permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:637 -msgid "\\(6)" +msgid "A :dfn:`formatted string literal` or :dfn:`f-string` is a string literal that is prefixed with '``f``' or '``F``'. Unlike other string literals, f-strings do not have a constant value. They may contain *replacement fields* delimited by curly braces ``{}``. Replacement fields contain expressions which are evaluated at run time. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:640 -msgid ":samp:`\\\\U{xxxxxxxx}`" +msgid "" +">>> who = 'nobody'\n" +">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" +">>> f'{who.title()} expects the {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" +"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:640 -msgid "Character with 32-bit hex value *xxxxxxxx*" +msgid "Any doubled curly braces (``{{`` or ``}}``) outside replacement fields are replaced with the corresponding single curly brace::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:640 -msgid "\\(7)" +msgid "" +">>> print(f'{{...}}')\n" +"{...}" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:644 -msgid "Notes:" +msgid "Other characters outside replacement fields are treated like in ordinary string literals. This means that escape sequences are decoded (except when a literal is also marked as a raw string), and newlines are possible in triple-quoted f-strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:647 -msgid "A backslash can be added at the end of a line to ignore the newline::" +msgid "" +">>> name = 'Galahad'\n" +">>> favorite_color = 'blue'\n" +">>> print(f'{name}:\\t{favorite_color}')\n" +"Galahad: blue\n" +">>> print(rf\"C:\\Users\\{name}\")\n" +"C:\\Users\\Galahad\n" +">>> print(f'''Three shall be the number of the counting\n" +"... and the number of the counting shall be three.''')\n" +"Three shall be the number of the counting\n" +"and the number of the counting shall be three." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:649 -msgid "" -">>> 'This string will not include \\\n" -"... backslashes or newline characters.'\n" -"'This string will not include backslashes or newline characters.'" +msgid "Expressions in formatted string literals are treated like regular Python expressions. Each expression is evaluated in the context where the formatted string literal appears, in order from left to right. An empty expression is not allowed, and both :keyword:`lambda` and assignment expressions ``:=`` must be surrounded by explicit parentheses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:653 msgid "" -"The same result can be achieved using :ref:`triple-quoted strings " -"`, or parentheses and :ref:`string literal concatenation `." +">>> f'{(half := 1/2)}, {half * 42}'\n" +"'0.5, 21.0'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:658 -msgid "As in Standard C, up to three octal digits are accepted." +msgid "Reusing the outer f-string quoting type inside a replacement field is permitted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:660 msgid "" -"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` produce a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning`." +">>> a = dict(x=2)\n" +">>> f\"abc {a[\"x\"]} def\"\n" +"'abc 2 def'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Backslashes are also allowed in replacement fields and are evaluated the same way as in any other context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:664 msgid "" -"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` produce a :exc:" -"`SyntaxWarning`. In a future Python version they will be eventually a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`." +">>> a = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]\n" +">>> print(f\"List a contains:\\n{\"\\n\".join(a)}\")\n" +"List a contains:\n" +"a\n" +"b\n" +"c" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:670 -msgid "Unlike in Standard C, exactly two hex digits are required." +msgid "It is possible to nest f-strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:673 msgid "" -"In a bytes literal, hexadecimal and octal escapes denote the byte with the " -"given value. In a string literal, these escapes denote a Unicode character " -"with the given value." +">>> name = 'world'\n" +">>> f'Repeated:{f' hello {name}' * 3}'\n" +"'Repeated: hello world hello world hello world'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:678 -msgid "Support for name aliases [#]_ has been added." +msgid "Portable Python programs should not use more than 5 levels of nesting." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:682 -msgid "Exactly four hex digits are required." +msgid "CPython does not limit nesting of f-strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:685 -msgid "" -"Any Unicode character can be encoded this way. Exactly eight hex digits are " -"required." +msgid "Replacement expressions can contain newlines in both single-quoted and triple-quoted f-strings and they can contain comments. Everything that comes after a ``#`` inside a replacement field is a comment (even closing braces and quotes). This means that replacement fields with comments must be closed in a different line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:691 msgid "" -"Unlike Standard C, all unrecognized escape sequences are left in the string " -"unchanged, i.e., *the backslash is left in the result*. (This behavior is " -"useful when debugging: if an escape sequence is mistyped, the resulting " -"output is more easily recognized as broken.) It is also important to note " -"that the escape sequences only recognized in string literals fall into the " -"category of unrecognized escapes for bytes literals." +">>> a = 2\n" +">>> f\"abc{a # This comment }\" continues until the end of the line\n" +"... + 3}\"\n" +"'abc5'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:698 -msgid "Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." +msgid "After the expression, replacement fields may optionally contain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:701 -msgid "" -"Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. In a future " -"Python version they will be eventually a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +msgid "a *debug specifier* -- an equal sign (``=``), optionally surrounded by whitespace on one or both sides;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Even in a raw literal, quotes can be escaped with a backslash, but the " -"backslash remains in the result; for example, ``r\"\\\"\"`` is a valid " -"string literal consisting of two characters: a backslash and a double quote; " -"``r\"\\\"`` is not a valid string literal (even a raw string cannot end in " -"an odd number of backslashes). Specifically, *a raw literal cannot end in a " -"single backslash* (since the backslash would escape the following quote " -"character). Note also that a single backslash followed by a newline is " -"interpreted as those two characters as part of the literal, *not* as a line " -"continuation." +msgid "a *conversion specifier* -- ``!s``, ``!r`` or ``!a``; and/or" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:718 -msgid "String literal concatenation" +msgid "a *format specifier* prefixed with a colon (``:``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:720 -msgid "" -"Multiple adjacent string or bytes literals (delimited by whitespace), " -"possibly using different quoting conventions, are allowed, and their meaning " -"is the same as their concatenation. Thus, ``\"hello\" 'world'`` is " -"equivalent to ``\"helloworld\"``. This feature can be used to reduce the " -"number of backslashes needed, to split long strings conveniently across long " -"lines, or even to add comments to parts of strings, for example::" +msgid "See the :ref:`Standard Library section on f-strings ` for details on how these fields are evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:727 -msgid "" -"re.compile(\"[A-Za-z_]\" # letter or underscore\n" -" \"[A-Za-z0-9_]*\" # letter, digit or underscore\n" -" )" +msgid "As that section explains, *format specifiers* are passed as the second argument to the :func:`format` function to format a replacement field value. For example, they can be used to specify a field width and padding characters using the :ref:`Format Specification Mini-Language `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:731 msgid "" -"Note that this feature is defined at the syntactical level, but implemented " -"at compile time. The '+' operator must be used to concatenate string " -"expressions at run time. Also note that literal concatenation can use " -"different quoting styles for each component (even mixing raw strings and " -"triple quoted strings), and formatted string literals may be concatenated " -"with plain string literals." +">>> number = 14.3\n" +">>> f'{number:20.7f}'\n" +"' 14.3000000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:754 -msgid "f-strings" +msgid "Top-level format specifiers may include nested replacement fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:758 msgid "" -"A :dfn:`formatted string literal` or :dfn:`f-string` is a string literal " -"that is prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'``. These strings may contain " -"replacement fields, which are expressions delimited by curly braces ``{}``. " -"While other string literals always have a constant value, formatted strings " -"are really expressions evaluated at run time." +">>> field_size = 20\n" +">>> precision = 7\n" +">>> f'{number:{field_size}.{precision}f}'\n" +"' 14.3000000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:764 -msgid "" -"Escape sequences are decoded like in ordinary string literals (except when a " -"literal is also marked as a raw string). After decoding, the grammar for " -"the contents of the string is:" +msgid "These nested fields may include their own conversion fields and :ref:`format specifiers `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:778 msgid "" -"The parts of the string outside curly braces are treated literally, except " -"that any doubled curly braces ``'{{'`` or ``'}}'`` are replaced with the " -"corresponding single curly brace. A single opening curly bracket ``'{'`` " -"marks a replacement field, which starts with a Python expression. To display " -"both the expression text and its value after evaluation, (useful in " -"debugging), an equal sign ``'='`` may be added after the expression. A " -"conversion field, introduced by an exclamation point ``'!'`` may follow. A " -"format specifier may also be appended, introduced by a colon ``':'``. A " -"replacement field ends with a closing curly bracket ``'}'``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:788 -msgid "" -"Expressions in formatted string literals are treated like regular Python " -"expressions surrounded by parentheses, with a few exceptions. An empty " -"expression is not allowed, and both :keyword:`lambda` and assignment " -"expressions ``:=`` must be surrounded by explicit parentheses. Each " -"expression is evaluated in the context where the formatted string literal " -"appears, in order from left to right. Replacement expressions can contain " -"newlines in both single-quoted and triple-quoted f-strings and they can " -"contain comments. Everything that comes after a ``#`` inside a replacement " -"field is a comment (even closing braces and quotes). In that case, " -"replacement fields must be closed in a different line." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:799 -msgid "" -">>> f\"abc{a # This is a comment }\"\n" -"... + 3}\"\n" -"'abc5'" +">>> number = 3\n" +">>> f'{number:{field_size}}'\n" +"' 3'\n" +">>> f'{number:{field_size:05}}'\n" +"'00000000000000000003'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:805 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.7, an :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions " -"containing an :keyword:`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions in " -"formatted string literals due to a problem with the implementation." +msgid "However, these nested fields may not include more deeply nested replacement fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:810 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.12, comments were not allowed inside f-string replacement " -"fields." +msgid "Formatted string literals cannot be used as :term:`docstrings `, even if they do not include expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:814 msgid "" -"When the equal sign ``'='`` is provided, the output will have the expression " -"text, the ``'='`` and the evaluated value. Spaces after the opening brace " -"``'{'``, within the expression and after the ``'='`` are all retained in the " -"output. By default, the ``'='`` causes the :func:`repr` of the expression to " -"be provided, unless there is a format specified. When a format is specified " -"it defaults to the :func:`str` of the expression unless a conversion ``'!" -"r'`` is declared." +">>> def foo():\n" +"... f\"Not a docstring\"\n" +"...\n" +">>> print(foo.__doc__)\n" +"None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:822 -msgid "The equal sign ``'='``." +msgid ":pep:`498` -- Literal String Interpolation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:825 -msgid "" -"If a conversion is specified, the result of evaluating the expression is " -"converted before formatting. Conversion ``'!s'`` calls :func:`str` on the " -"result, ``'!r'`` calls :func:`repr`, and ``'!a'`` calls :func:`ascii`." +msgid ":pep:`701` -- Syntactic formalization of f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:829 -msgid "" -"The result is then formatted using the :func:`format` protocol. The format " -"specifier is passed to the :meth:`~object.__format__` method of the " -"expression or conversion result. An empty string is passed when the format " -"specifier is omitted. The formatted result is then included in the final " -"value of the whole string." +msgid ":meth:`str.format`, which uses a related format string mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:835 -msgid "" -"Top-level format specifiers may include nested replacement fields. These " -"nested fields may include their own conversion fields and :ref:`format " -"specifiers `, but may not include more deeply nested replacement " -"fields. The :ref:`format specifier mini-language ` is the same " -"as that used by the :meth:`str.format` method." +msgid "t-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:841 -msgid "" -"Formatted string literals may be concatenated, but replacement fields cannot " -"be split across literals." +msgid "A :dfn:`template string literal` or :dfn:`t-string` is a string literal that is prefixed with '``t``' or '``T``'. These strings follow the same syntax rules as :ref:`formatted string literals `. For differences in evaluation rules, see the :ref:`Standard Library section on t-strings `" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:844 -msgid "Some examples of formatted string literals::" +msgid "Formal grammar for f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:846 -msgid "" -">>> name = \"Fred\"\n" -">>> f\"He said his name is {name!r}.\"\n" -"\"He said his name is 'Fred'.\"\n" -">>> f\"He said his name is {repr(name)}.\" # repr() is equivalent to !r\n" -"\"He said his name is 'Fred'.\"\n" -">>> width = 10\n" -">>> precision = 4\n" -">>> value = decimal.Decimal(\"12.34567\")\n" -">>> f\"result: {value:{width}.{precision}}\" # nested fields\n" -"'result: 12.35'\n" -">>> today = datetime(year=2017, month=1, day=27)\n" -">>> f\"{today:%B %d, %Y}\" # using date format specifier\n" -"'January 27, 2017'\n" -">>> f\"{today=:%B %d, %Y}\" # using date format specifier and debugging\n" -"'today=January 27, 2017'\n" -">>> number = 1024\n" -">>> f\"{number:#0x}\" # using integer format specifier\n" -"'0x400'\n" -">>> foo = \"bar\"\n" -">>> f\"{ foo = }\" # preserves whitespace\n" -"\" foo = 'bar'\"\n" -">>> line = \"The mill's closed\"\n" -">>> f\"{line = }\"\n" -"'line = \"The mill\\'s closed\"'\n" -">>> f\"{line = :20}\"\n" -"\"line = The mill's closed \"\n" -">>> f\"{line = !r:20}\"\n" -"'line = \"The mill\\'s closed\" '" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:876 -msgid "" -"Reusing the outer f-string quoting type inside a replacement field is " -"permitted::" +msgid "F-strings are handled partly by the :term:`lexical analyzer`, which produces the tokens :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_START`, :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_MIDDLE` and :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_END`, and partly by the parser, which handles expressions in the replacement field. The exact way the work is split is a CPython implementation detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:879 -msgid "" -">>> a = dict(x=2)\n" -">>> f\"abc {a[\"x\"]} def\"\n" -"'abc 2 def'" +msgid "Correspondingly, the f-string grammar is a mix of :ref:`lexical and syntactic definitions `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.12, reuse of the same quoting type of the outer f-string " -"inside a replacement field was not possible." +msgid "Whitespace is significant in these situations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:887 -msgid "" -"Backslashes are also allowed in replacement fields and are evaluated the " -"same way as in any other context::" +msgid "There may be no whitespace in :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_START` (between the prefix and quote)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:890 -msgid "" -">>> a = [\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]\n" -">>> print(f\"List a contains:\\n{\"\\n\".join(a)}\")\n" -"List a contains:\n" -"a\n" -"b\n" -"c" +msgid "Whitespace in :py:data:`~token.FSTRING_MIDDLE` is part of the literal string contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:897 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.12, backslashes were not permitted inside an f-string " -"replacement field." +msgid "In ``fstring_replacement_field``, if ``f_debug_specifier`` is present, all whitespace after the opening brace until the ``f_debug_specifier``, as well as whitespace immediately following ``f_debug_specifier``, is retained as part of the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Formatted string literals cannot be used as docstrings, even if they do not " -"include expressions." +msgid "The expression is not handled in the tokenization phase; it is retrieved from the source code using locations of the ``{`` token and the token after ``=``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:906 -msgid "" -">>> def foo():\n" -"... f\"Not a docstring\"\n" -"...\n" -">>> foo.__doc__ is None\n" -"True" +msgid "The ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` definition uses :ref:`negative lookaheads ` (``!``) to indicate special characters (backslash, newline, ``{``, ``}``) and sequences (``f_quote``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:912 -msgid "" -"See also :pep:`498` for the proposal that added formatted string literals, " -"and :meth:`str.format`, which uses a related format string mechanism." +msgid "In the above grammar snippet, the ``f_quote`` and ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` rules are context-sensitive -- they depend on the contents of ``FSTRING_START`` of the nearest enclosing ``fstring``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Constructing a more traditional formal grammar from this template is left as an exercise for the reader." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The grammar for t-strings is identical to the one for f-strings, with *t* instead of *f* at the beginning of rule and token names and in the prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:919 msgid "Numeric literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:925 -msgid "" -":data:`~token.NUMBER` tokens represent numeric literals, of which there are " -"three types: integers, floating-point numbers, and imaginary numbers." +msgid ":data:`~token.NUMBER` tokens represent numeric literals, of which there are three types: integers, floating-point numbers, and imaginary numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:933 -msgid "" -"The numeric value of a numeric literal is the same as if it were passed as a " -"string to the :class:`int`, :class:`float` or :class:`complex` class " -"constructor, respectively. Note that not all valid inputs for those " -"constructors are also valid literals." +msgid "The numeric value of a numeric literal is the same as if it were passed as a string to the :class:`int`, :class:`float` or :class:`complex` class constructor, respectively. Note that not all valid inputs for those constructors are also valid literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:938 -msgid "" -"Numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like ``-1`` is actually an " -"expression composed of the unary operator '``-``' and the literal ``1``." +msgid "Numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like ``-1`` is actually an expression composed of the unary operator '``-``' and the literal ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:952 msgid "Integer literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:954 msgid "Integer literals denote whole numbers. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:956 msgid "" "7\n" "3\n" "2147483647" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:960 -msgid "" -"There is no limit for the length of integer literals apart from what can be " -"stored in available memory::" +msgid "There is no limit for the length of integer literals apart from what can be stored in available memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:963 msgid "7922816251426433759354395033679228162514264337593543950336" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:965 -msgid "" -"Underscores can be used to group digits for enhanced readability, and are " -"ignored for determining the numeric value of the literal. For example, the " -"following literals are equivalent::" +msgid "Underscores can be used to group digits for enhanced readability, and are ignored for determining the numeric value of the literal. For example, the following literals are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:969 msgid "" "100_000_000_000\n" "100000000000\n" "1_00_00_00_00_000" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:973 -msgid "" -"Underscores can only occur between digits. For example, ``_123``, ``321_``, " -"and ``123__321`` are *not* valid literals." +msgid "Underscores can only occur between digits. For example, ``_123``, ``321_``, and ``123__321`` are *not* valid literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:976 -msgid "" -"Integers can be specified in binary (base 2), octal (base 8), or hexadecimal " -"(base 16) using the prefixes ``0b``, ``0o`` and ``0x``, respectively. " -"Hexadecimal digits 10 through 15 are represented by letters ``A``-``F``, " -"case-insensitive. For example::" +msgid "Integers can be specified in binary (base 2), octal (base 8), or hexadecimal (base 16) using the prefixes ``0b``, ``0o`` and ``0x``, respectively. Hexadecimal digits 10 through 15 are represented by letters ``A``-``F``, case-insensitive. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:981 msgid "" "0b100110111\n" "0b_1110_0101\n" @@ -1329,160 +1175,95 @@ msgid "" "0xDead_Beef" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:988 -msgid "" -"An underscore can follow the base specifier. For example, ``0x_1f`` is a " -"valid literal, but ``0_x1f`` and ``0x__1f`` are not." +msgid "An underscore can follow the base specifier. For example, ``0x_1f`` is a valid literal, but ``0_x1f`` and ``0x__1f`` are not." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:992 -msgid "" -"Leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number are not allowed. For example, " -"``0123`` is not a valid literal. This is for disambiguation with C-style " -"octal literals, which Python used before version 3.0." +msgid "Leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number are not allowed. For example, ``0123`` is not a valid literal. This is for disambiguation with C-style octal literals, which Python used before version 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:997 -msgid "" -"Formally, integer literals are described by the following lexical " -"definitions:" +msgid "Formally, integer literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1014 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1078 msgid "Underscores are now allowed for grouping purposes in literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1025 msgid "Floating-point literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Floating-point (float) literals, such as ``3.14`` or ``1.5``, denote :ref:" -"`approximations of real numbers `." +msgid "Floating-point (float) literals, such as ``3.14`` or ``1.5``, denote :ref:`approximations of real numbers `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"They consist of *integer* and *fraction* parts, each composed of decimal " -"digits. The parts are separated by a decimal point, ``.``::" +msgid "They consist of *integer* and *fraction* parts, each composed of decimal digits. The parts are separated by a decimal point, ``.``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1033 msgid "" "2.71828\n" "4.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"Unlike in integer literals, leading zeros are allowed in the numeric parts. " -"For example, ``077.010`` is legal, and denotes the same number as ``77.10``." +msgid "Unlike in integer literals, leading zeros are allowed. For example, ``077.010`` is legal, and denotes the same number as ``77.01``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"As in integer literals, single underscores may occur between digits to help " -"readability::" +msgid "As in integer literals, single underscores may occur between digits to help readability::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1042 msgid "" "96_485.332_123\n" "3.14_15_93" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1045 msgid "Either of these parts, but not both, can be empty. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1047 msgid "" "10. # (equivalent to 10.0)\n" ".001 # (equivalent to 0.001)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"Optionally, the integer and fraction may be followed by an *exponent*: the " -"letter ``e`` or ``E``, followed by an optional sign, ``+`` or ``-``, and a " -"number in the same format as the integer and fraction parts. The ``e`` or " -"``E`` represents \"times ten raised to the power of\"::" +msgid "Optionally, the integer and fraction may be followed by an *exponent*: the letter ``e`` or ``E``, followed by an optional sign, ``+`` or ``-``, and a number in the same format as the integer and fraction parts. The ``e`` or ``E`` represents \"times ten raised to the power of\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1055 msgid "" "1.0e3 # (represents 1.0×10³, or 1000.0)\n" "1.166e-5 # (represents 1.166×10⁻⁵, or 0.00001166)\n" "6.02214076e+23 # (represents 6.02214076×10²³, or 602214076000000000000000.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"In floats with only integer and exponent parts, the decimal point may be " -"omitted::" +msgid "In floats with only integer and exponent parts, the decimal point may be omitted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1062 msgid "" "1e3 # (equivalent to 1.e3 and 1.0e3)\n" "0e0 # (equivalent to 0.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"Formally, floating-point literals are described by the following lexical " -"definitions:" +msgid "Formally, floating-point literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1087 msgid "Imaginary literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"Python has :ref:`complex number ` objects, but no complex " -"literals. Instead, *imaginary literals* denote complex numbers with a zero " -"real part." +msgid "Python has :ref:`complex number ` objects, but no complex literals. Instead, *imaginary literals* denote complex numbers with a zero real part." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"For example, in math, the complex number 3+4.2\\ *i* is written as the real " -"number 3 added to the imaginary number 4.2\\ *i*. Python uses a similar " -"syntax, except the imaginary unit is written as ``j`` rather than *i*::" +msgid "For example, in math, the complex number 3+4.2\\ *i* is written as the real number 3 added to the imaginary number 4.2\\ *i*. Python uses a similar syntax, except the imaginary unit is written as ``j`` rather than *i*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1099 msgid "3+4.2j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"This is an expression composed of the :ref:`integer literal ` " -"``3``, the :ref:`operator ` '``+``', and the :ref:`imaginary " -"literal ` ``4.2j``. Since these are three separate tokens, " -"whitespace is allowed between them::" +msgid "This is an expression composed of the :ref:`integer literal ` ``3``, the :ref:`operator ` '``+``', and the :ref:`imaginary literal ` ``4.2j``. Since these are three separate tokens, whitespace is allowed between them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1107 msgid "3 + 4.2j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"No whitespace is allowed *within* each token. In particular, the ``j`` " -"suffix, may not be separated from the number before it." +msgid "No whitespace is allowed *within* each token. In particular, the ``j`` suffix, may not be separated from the number before it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"The number before the ``j`` has the same syntax as a floating-point literal. " -"Thus, the following are valid imaginary literals::" +msgid "The number before the ``j`` has the same syntax as a floating-point literal. Thus, the following are valid imaginary literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1116 msgid "" "4.2j\n" "3.14j\n" @@ -1493,518 +1274,338 @@ msgid "" "3.14_15_93j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"Unlike in a floating-point literal the decimal point can be omitted if the " -"imaginary number only has an integer part. The number is still evaluated as " -"a floating-point number, not an integer::" +msgid "Unlike in a floating-point literal the decimal point can be omitted if the imaginary number only has an integer part. The number is still evaluated as a floating-point number, not an integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1128 msgid "" "10j\n" "0j\n" "1000000000000000000000000j # equivalent to 1e+24j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"The ``j`` suffix is case-insensitive. That means you can use ``J`` instead::" +msgid "The ``j`` suffix is case-insensitive. That means you can use ``J`` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1135 msgid "3.14J # equivalent to 3.14j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1137 -msgid "" -"Formally, imaginary literals are described by the following lexical " -"definition:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1148 -msgid "Operators" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1152 -msgid "The following tokens are operators:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"+ - * ** / // % @\n" -"<< >> & | ^ ~ :=\n" -"< > <= >= == !=" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1165 -msgid "Delimiters" +msgid "Formally, imaginary literals are described by the following lexical definition:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1169 -msgid "The following tokens serve as delimiters in the grammar:" +msgid "Operators and delimiters" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"( ) [ ] { }\n" -", : ! . ; @ =\n" -"-> += -= *= /= //= %=\n" -"@= &= |= ^= >>= <<= **=" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"The period can also occur in floating-point and imaginary literals. A " -"sequence of three periods has a special meaning as an ellipsis literal. The " -"second half of the list, the augmented assignment operators, serve lexically " -"as delimiters, but also perform an operation." +msgid "The following grammar defines :dfn:`operator` and :dfn:`delimiter` tokens, that is, the generic :data:`~token.OP` token type. A :ref:`list of these tokens and their names ` is also available in the :mod:`!token` module documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"The following printing ASCII characters have special meaning as part of " -"other tokens or are otherwise significant to the lexical analyzer:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1186 -msgid "' \" # \\" +msgid "Generally, *operators* are used to combine :ref:`expressions `, while *delimiters* serve other purposes. However, there is no clear, formal distinction between the two categories." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"The following printing ASCII characters are not used in Python. Their " -"occurrence outside string literals and comments is an unconditional error:" +msgid "Some tokens can serve as either operators or delimiters, depending on usage. For example, ``*`` is both the multiplication operator and a delimiter used for sequence unpacking, and ``@`` is both the matrix multiplication and a delimiter that introduces decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1193 -msgid "$ ? `" +msgid "For some tokens, the distinction is unclear. For example, some people consider ``.``, ``(``, and ``)`` to be delimiters, while others see the :py:func:`getattr` operator and the function call operator(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1199 -msgid "Footnotes" +msgid "Some of Python's operators, like ``and``, ``or``, and ``not in``, use :ref:`keyword ` tokens rather than \"symbols\" (operator tokens)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1200 -msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" +msgid "A sequence of three consecutive periods (``...``) has a special meaning as an :py:data:`Ellipsis` literal." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:8 msgid "lexical analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:8 msgid "parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:8 msgid "token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:26 msgid "line structure" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 msgid "logical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "physical line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 msgid "line joining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:36 msgid "NEWLINE token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:68 msgid "comment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:68 msgid "hash character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:68 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 msgid "source character set" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 msgid "encoding declarations (source file)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:82 msgid "source encoding declaration" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 msgid "line continuation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:115 msgid "backslash character" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:160 msgid "blank line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:176 msgid "indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:176 msgid "leading whitespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:176 -msgid "space" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:176 -msgid "tab" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:176 msgid "grouping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:176 msgid "statement grouping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:204 msgid "INDENT token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:204 msgid "DEDENT token" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:294 msgid "identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:294 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:373 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:397 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:373 msgid "reserved word" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:397 msgid "soft keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:417 msgid "_, identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:417 msgid "__, identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:473 msgid "literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:473 msgid "constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:478 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:520 msgid "string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:478 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:533 msgid "bytes literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:478 msgid "ASCII" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:478 msgid "' (single quote)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:478 msgid "\" (double quote)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:478 -msgid "u'" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:478 -msgid "u\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:520 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:520 -msgid "Unicode Consortium" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:520 -msgid "raw string" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:520 msgid "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:520 msgid "'''" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:533 -msgid "b'" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:533 -msgid "b\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:542 -msgid "r'" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:542 -msgid "raw string literal" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:542 -msgid "r\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:560 -msgid "f'" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:560 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 -msgid "formatted string literal" +msgid "u'" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:560 -msgid "f\"" +msgid "u\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "Standard C" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "C" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\\\" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\a" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\b" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\f" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\n" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\r" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\t" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\v" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\x" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 +msgid "\\N" +msgstr "" + msgid "\\u" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "\\U" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:689 msgid "unrecognized escape sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 +msgid "b'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "b\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "r'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "raw string literal" +msgstr "" + +msgid "r\"" +msgstr "" + +msgid "formatted string literal" +msgstr "" + msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "f-string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "fstring" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 +msgid "f'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "f\"" +msgstr "" + msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "in formatted string literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:738 msgid "for help in debugging using string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "numeric literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:943 msgid "integer literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "floating-point literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "hexadecimal literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "octal literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "binary literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "decimal literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "imaginary literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:921 msgid "complex literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:943 msgid "0b" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:943 msgid "0o" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:943 msgid "0x" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:943 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1018 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:943 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1018 -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1082 msgid "in numeric literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1018 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1018 msgid "e" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1082 msgid "j" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1150 msgid "operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1167 msgid "delimiters" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/simple_stmts.po b/reference/simple_stmts.po index 333ec6662..b67ac2a1a 100644 --- a/reference/simple_stmts.po +++ b/reference/simple_stmts.po @@ -7,182 +7,92 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:6 msgid "Simple statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:10 -msgid "" -"A simple statement is comprised within a single logical line. Several simple " -"statements may occur on a single line separated by semicolons. The syntax " -"for simple statements is:" +msgid "A simple statement is comprised within a single logical line. Several simple statements may occur on a single line separated by semicolons. The syntax for simple statements is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:37 msgid "Expression statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Expression statements are used (mostly interactively) to compute and write a " -"value, or (usually) to call a procedure (a function that returns no " -"meaningful result; in Python, procedures return the value ``None``). Other " -"uses of expression statements are allowed and occasionally useful. The " -"syntax for an expression statement is:" +msgid "Expression statements are used (mostly interactively) to compute and write a value, or (usually) to call a procedure (a function that returns no meaningful result; in Python, procedures return the value ``None``). Other uses of expression statements are allowed and occasionally useful. The syntax for an expression statement is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:53 -msgid "" -"An expression statement evaluates the expression list (which may be a single " -"expression)." +msgid "An expression statement evaluates the expression list (which may be a single expression)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:65 -msgid "" -"In interactive mode, if the value is not ``None``, it is converted to a " -"string using the built-in :func:`repr` function and the resulting string is " -"written to standard output on a line by itself (except if the result is " -"``None``, so that procedure calls do not cause any output.)" +msgid "In interactive mode, if the value is not ``None``, it is converted to a string using the built-in :func:`repr` function and the resulting string is written to standard output on a line by itself (except if the result is ``None``, so that procedure calls do not cause any output.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:73 msgid "Assignment statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Assignment statements are used to (re)bind names to values and to modify " -"attributes or items of mutable objects:" +msgid "Assignment statements are used to (re)bind names to values and to modify attributes or items of mutable objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:97 -msgid "" -"(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions for *attributeref*, " -"*subscription*, and *slicing*.)" +msgid "(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions for *attributeref* and *subscription*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:100 -msgid "" -"An assignment statement evaluates the expression list (remember that this " -"can be a single expression or a comma-separated list, the latter yielding a " -"tuple) and assigns the single resulting object to each of the target lists, " -"from left to right." +msgid "An assignment statement evaluates the expression list (remember that this can be a single expression or a comma-separated list, the latter yielding a tuple) and assigns the single resulting object to each of the target lists, from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Assignment is defined recursively depending on the form of the target " -"(list). When a target is part of a mutable object (an attribute reference, " -"subscription or slicing), the mutable object must ultimately perform the " -"assignment and decide about its validity, and may raise an exception if the " -"assignment is unacceptable. The rules observed by various types and the " -"exceptions raised are given with the definition of the object types (see " -"section :ref:`types`)." +msgid "Assignment is defined recursively depending on the form of the target (list). When a target is part of a mutable object (an attribute reference or subscription), the mutable object must ultimately perform the assignment and decide about its validity, and may raise an exception if the assignment is unacceptable. The rules observed by various types and the exceptions raised are given with the definition of the object types (see section :ref:`types`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Assignment of an object to a target list, optionally enclosed in parentheses " -"or square brackets, is recursively defined as follows." +msgid "Assignment of an object to a target list, optionally enclosed in parentheses or square brackets, is recursively defined as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:125 -msgid "" -"If the target list is a single target with no trailing comma, optionally in " -"parentheses, the object is assigned to that target." +msgid "If the target list is a single target with no trailing comma, optionally in parentheses, the object is assigned to that target." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:128 msgid "Else:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:130 -msgid "" -"If the target list contains one target prefixed with an asterisk, called a " -"\"starred\" target: The object must be an iterable with at least as many " -"items as there are targets in the target list, minus one. The first items " -"of the iterable are assigned, from left to right, to the targets before the " -"starred target. The final items of the iterable are assigned to the targets " -"after the starred target. A list of the remaining items in the iterable is " -"then assigned to the starred target (the list can be empty)." +msgid "If the target list contains one target prefixed with an asterisk, called a \"starred\" target: The object must be an iterable with at least as many items as there are targets in the target list, minus one. The first items of the iterable are assigned, from left to right, to the targets before the starred target. The final items of the iterable are assigned to the targets after the starred target. A list of the remaining items in the iterable is then assigned to the starred target (the list can be empty)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:138 -msgid "" -"Else: The object must be an iterable with the same number of items as there " -"are targets in the target list, and the items are assigned, from left to " -"right, to the corresponding targets." +msgid "Else: The object must be an iterable with the same number of items as there are targets in the target list, and the items are assigned, from left to right, to the corresponding targets." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:142 -msgid "" -"Assignment of an object to a single target is recursively defined as follows." +msgid "Assignment of an object to a single target is recursively defined as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:144 msgid "If the target is an identifier (name):" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:146 -msgid "" -"If the name does not occur in a :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` " -"statement in the current code block: the name is bound to the object in the " -"current local namespace." +msgid "If the name does not occur in a :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` statement in the current code block: the name is bound to the object in the current local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Otherwise: the name is bound to the object in the global namespace or the " -"outer namespace determined by :keyword:`nonlocal`, respectively." +msgid "Otherwise: the name is bound to the object in the global namespace or the outer namespace determined by :keyword:`nonlocal`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The name is rebound if it was already bound. This may cause the reference " -"count for the object previously bound to the name to reach zero, causing the " -"object to be deallocated and its destructor (if it has one) to be called." +msgid "The name is rebound if it was already bound. This may cause the reference count for the object previously bound to the name to reach zero, causing the object to be deallocated and its destructor (if it has one) to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:161 -msgid "" -"If the target is an attribute reference: The primary expression in the " -"reference is evaluated. It should yield an object with assignable " -"attributes; if this is not the case, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. That " -"object is then asked to assign the assigned object to the given attribute; " -"if it cannot perform the assignment, it raises an exception (usually but not " -"necessarily :exc:`AttributeError`)." +msgid "If the target is an attribute reference: The primary expression in the reference is evaluated. It should yield an object with assignable attributes; if this is not the case, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. That object is then asked to assign the assigned object to the given attribute; if it cannot perform the assignment, it raises an exception (usually but not necessarily :exc:`AttributeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Note: If the object is a class instance and the attribute reference occurs " -"on both sides of the assignment operator, the right-hand side expression, " -"``a.x`` can access either an instance attribute or (if no instance attribute " -"exists) a class attribute. The left-hand side target ``a.x`` is always set " -"as an instance attribute, creating it if necessary. Thus, the two " -"occurrences of ``a.x`` do not necessarily refer to the same attribute: if " -"the right-hand side expression refers to a class attribute, the left-hand " -"side creates a new instance attribute as the target of the assignment::" +msgid "Note: If the object is a class instance and the attribute reference occurs on both sides of the assignment operator, the right-hand side expression, ``a.x`` can access either an instance attribute or (if no instance attribute exists) a class attribute. The left-hand side target ``a.x`` is always set as an instance attribute, creating it if necessary. Thus, the two occurrences of ``a.x`` do not necessarily refer to the same attribute: if the right-hand side expression refers to a class attribute, the left-hand side creates a new instance attribute as the target of the assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:179 msgid "" "class Cls:\n" " x = 3 # class variable\n" @@ -190,79 +100,27 @@ msgid "" "inst.x = inst.x + 1 # writes inst.x as 4 leaving Cls.x as 3" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:184 -msgid "" -"This description does not necessarily apply to descriptor attributes, such " -"as properties created with :func:`property`." +msgid "This description does not necessarily apply to descriptor attributes, such as properties created with :func:`property`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:191 -msgid "" -"If the target is a subscription: The primary expression in the reference is " -"evaluated. It should yield either a mutable sequence object (such as a " -"list) or a mapping object (such as a dictionary). Next, the subscript " -"expression is evaluated." +msgid "If the target is a subscription: The primary expression in the reference is evaluated. Next, the subscript expression is evaluated. Then, the primary's :meth:`~object.__setitem__` method is called with two arguments: the subscript and the assigned object." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:200 -msgid "" -"If the primary is a mutable sequence object (such as a list), the subscript " -"must yield an integer. If it is negative, the sequence's length is added to " -"it. The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the " -"sequence's length, and the sequence is asked to assign the assigned object " -"to its item with that index. If the index is out of range, :exc:" -"`IndexError` is raised (assignment to a subscripted sequence cannot add new " -"items to a list)." +msgid "Typically, :meth:`~object.__setitem__` is defined on mutable sequence objects (such as lists) and mapping objects (such as dictionaries), and behaves as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:211 -msgid "" -"If the primary is a mapping object (such as a dictionary), the subscript " -"must have a type compatible with the mapping's key type, and the mapping is " -"then asked to create a key/value pair which maps the subscript to the " -"assigned object. This can either replace an existing key/value pair with " -"the same key value, or insert a new key/value pair (if no key with the same " -"value existed)." +msgid "If the primary is a mutable sequence object (such as a list), the subscript must yield an integer. If it is negative, the sequence's length is added to it. The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the sequence's length, and the sequence is asked to assign the assigned object to its item with that index. If the index is out of range, :exc:`IndexError` is raised (assignment to a subscripted sequence cannot add new items to a list)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:217 -msgid "" -"For user-defined objects, the :meth:`~object.__setitem__` method is called " -"with appropriate arguments." +msgid "If the primary is a mapping object (such as a dictionary), the subscript must have a type compatible with the mapping's key type, and the mapping is then asked to create a key/value pair which maps the subscript to the assigned object. This can either replace an existing key/value pair with the same key value, or insert a new key/value pair (if no key with the same value existed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:222 -msgid "" -"If the target is a slicing: The primary expression in the reference is " -"evaluated. It should yield a mutable sequence object (such as a list). The " -"assigned object should be a sequence object of the same type. Next, the " -"lower and upper bound expressions are evaluated, insofar they are present; " -"defaults are zero and the sequence's length. The bounds should evaluate to " -"integers. If either bound is negative, the sequence's length is added to " -"it. The resulting bounds are clipped to lie between zero and the sequence's " -"length, inclusive. Finally, the sequence object is asked to replace the " -"slice with the items of the assigned sequence. The length of the slice may " -"be different from the length of the assigned sequence, thus changing the " -"length of the target sequence, if the target sequence allows it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:236 -msgid "" -"In the current implementation, the syntax for targets is taken to be the " -"same as for expressions, and invalid syntax is rejected during the code " -"generation phase, causing less detailed error messages." +msgid "If the target is a slicing: The primary expression should evaluate to a mutable sequence object (such as a list). The assigned object should be :term:`iterable`. The slicing's lower and upper bounds should be integers; if they are ``None`` (or not present), the defaults are zero and the sequence's length. If either bound is negative, the sequence's length is added to it. The resulting bounds are clipped to lie between zero and the sequence's length, inclusive. Finally, the sequence object is asked to replace the slice with the items of the assigned sequence. The length of the slice may be different from the length of the assigned sequence, thus changing the length of the target sequence, if the target sequence allows it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Although the definition of assignment implies that overlaps between the left-" -"hand side and the right-hand side are 'simultaneous' (for example ``a, b = " -"b, a`` swaps two variables), overlaps *within* the collection of assigned-to " -"variables occur left-to-right, sometimes resulting in confusion. For " -"instance, the following program prints ``[0, 2]``::" +msgid "Although the definition of assignment implies that overlaps between the left-hand side and the right-hand side are 'simultaneous' (for example ``a, b = b, a`` swaps two variables), overlaps *within* the collection of assigned-to variables occur left-to-right, sometimes resulting in confusion. For instance, the following program prints ``[0, 2]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:246 msgid "" "x = [0, 1]\n" "i = 0\n" @@ -270,403 +128,200 @@ msgid "" "print(x)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:254 msgid ":pep:`3132` - Extended Iterable Unpacking" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:255 msgid "The specification for the ``*target`` feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:261 msgid "Augmented assignment statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Augmented assignment is the combination, in a single statement, of a binary " -"operation and an assignment statement:" +msgid "Augmented assignment is the combination, in a single statement, of a binary operation and an assignment statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:288 -msgid "" -"(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions of the last three " -"symbols.)" +msgid "(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions of the last three symbols.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:291 -msgid "" -"An augmented assignment evaluates the target (which, unlike normal " -"assignment statements, cannot be an unpacking) and the expression list, " -"performs the binary operation specific to the type of assignment on the two " -"operands, and assigns the result to the original target. The target is only " -"evaluated once." +msgid "An augmented assignment evaluates the target (which, unlike normal assignment statements, cannot be an unpacking) and the expression list, performs the binary operation specific to the type of assignment on the two operands, and assigns the result to the original target. The target is only evaluated once." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:296 -msgid "" -"An augmented assignment statement like ``x += 1`` can be rewritten as ``x = " -"x + 1`` to achieve a similar, but not exactly equal effect. In the augmented " -"version, ``x`` is only evaluated once. Also, when possible, the actual " -"operation is performed *in-place*, meaning that rather than creating a new " -"object and assigning that to the target, the old object is modified instead." +msgid "An augmented assignment statement like ``x += 1`` can be rewritten as ``x = x + 1`` to achieve a similar, but not exactly equal effect. In the augmented version, ``x`` is only evaluated once. Also, when possible, the actual operation is performed *in-place*, meaning that rather than creating a new object and assigning that to the target, the old object is modified instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:302 -msgid "" -"Unlike normal assignments, augmented assignments evaluate the left-hand side " -"*before* evaluating the right-hand side. For example, ``a[i] += f(x)`` " -"first looks-up ``a[i]``, then it evaluates ``f(x)`` and performs the " -"addition, and lastly, it writes the result back to ``a[i]``." +msgid "Unlike normal assignments, augmented assignments evaluate the left-hand side *before* evaluating the right-hand side. For example, ``a[i] += f(x)`` first looks-up ``a[i]``, then it evaluates ``f(x)`` and performs the addition, and lastly, it writes the result back to ``a[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:307 -msgid "" -"With the exception of assigning to tuples and multiple targets in a single " -"statement, the assignment done by augmented assignment statements is handled " -"the same way as normal assignments. Similarly, with the exception of the " -"possible *in-place* behavior, the binary operation performed by augmented " -"assignment is the same as the normal binary operations." +msgid "With the exception of assigning to tuples and multiple targets in a single statement, the assignment done by augmented assignment statements is handled the same way as normal assignments. Similarly, with the exception of the possible *in-place* behavior, the binary operation performed by augmented assignment is the same as the normal binary operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:313 -msgid "" -"For targets which are attribute references, the same :ref:`caveat about " -"class and instance attributes ` applies as for regular " -"assignments." +msgid "For targets which are attribute references, the same :ref:`caveat about class and instance attributes ` applies as for regular assignments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:320 msgid "Annotated assignment statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:327 -msgid "" -":term:`Annotation ` assignment is the combination, in a " -"single statement, of a variable or attribute annotation and an optional " -"assignment statement:" +msgid ":term:`Annotation ` assignment is the combination, in a single statement, of a variable or attribute annotation and an optional assignment statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:334 -msgid "" -"The difference from normal :ref:`assignment` is that only a single target is " -"allowed." +msgid "The difference from normal :ref:`assignment` is that only a single target is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:336 -msgid "" -"The assignment target is considered \"simple\" if it consists of a single " -"name that is not enclosed in parentheses. For simple assignment targets, if " -"in class or module scope, the annotations are gathered in a lazily " -"evaluated :ref:`annotation scope `. The annotations can " -"be evaluated using the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute of a class " -"or module, or using the facilities in the :mod:`annotationlib` module." +msgid "The assignment target is considered \"simple\" if it consists of a single name that is not enclosed in parentheses. For simple assignment targets, if in class or module scope, the annotations are gathered in a lazily evaluated :ref:`annotation scope `. The annotations can be evaluated using the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute of a class or module, or using the facilities in the :mod:`annotationlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:345 -msgid "" -"If the assignment target is not simple (an attribute, subscript node, or " -"parenthesized name), the annotation is never evaluated." +msgid "If the assignment target is not simple (an attribute, subscript node, or parenthesized name), the annotation is never evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:348 -msgid "" -"If a name is annotated in a function scope, then this name is local for that " -"scope. Annotations are never evaluated and stored in function scopes." +msgid "If a name is annotated in a function scope, then this name is local for that scope. Annotations are never evaluated and stored in function scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:351 -msgid "" -"If the right hand side is present, an annotated assignment performs the " -"actual assignment as if there was no annotation present. If the right hand " -"side is not present for an expression target, then the interpreter evaluates " -"the target except for the last :meth:`~object.__setitem__` or :meth:`~object." -"__setattr__` call." +msgid "If the right hand side is present, an annotated assignment performs the actual assignment as if there was no annotation present. If the right hand side is not present for an expression target, then the interpreter evaluates the target except for the last :meth:`~object.__setitem__` or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` call." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:359 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:360 -msgid "" -"The proposal that added syntax for annotating the types of variables " -"(including class variables and instance variables), instead of expressing " -"them through comments." +msgid "The proposal that added syntax for annotating the types of variables (including class variables and instance variables), instead of expressing them through comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:364 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:365 -msgid "" -"The proposal that added the :mod:`typing` module to provide a standard " -"syntax for type annotations that can be used in static analysis tools and " -"IDEs." +msgid "The proposal that added the :mod:`typing` module to provide a standard syntax for type annotations that can be used in static analysis tools and IDEs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Now annotated assignments allow the same expressions in the right hand side " -"as regular assignments. Previously, some expressions (like un-parenthesized " -"tuple expressions) caused a syntax error." +msgid "Now annotated assignments allow the same expressions in the right hand side as regular assignments. Previously, some expressions (like un-parenthesized tuple expressions) caused a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Annotations are now lazily evaluated in a separate :ref:`annotation scope " -"`. If the assignment target is not simple, annotations " -"are never evaluated." +msgid "Annotations are now lazily evaluated in a separate :ref:`annotation scope `. If the assignment target is not simple, annotations are never evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:382 msgid "The :keyword:`!assert` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:389 -msgid "" -"Assert statements are a convenient way to insert debugging assertions into a " -"program:" +msgid "Assert statements are a convenient way to insert debugging assertions into a program:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:395 msgid "The simple form, ``assert expression``, is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:397 msgid "" "if __debug__:\n" " if not expression: raise AssertionError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:400 -msgid "" -"The extended form, ``assert expression1, expression2``, is equivalent to ::" +msgid "The extended form, ``assert expression1, expression2``, is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:402 msgid "" "if __debug__:\n" " if not expression1: raise AssertionError(expression2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:409 -msgid "" -"These equivalences assume that :const:`__debug__` and :exc:`AssertionError` " -"refer to the built-in variables with those names. In the current " -"implementation, the built-in variable ``__debug__`` is ``True`` under normal " -"circumstances, ``False`` when optimization is requested (command line " -"option :option:`-O`). The current code generator emits no code for an :" -"keyword:`assert` statement when optimization is requested at compile time. " -"Note that it is unnecessary to include the source code for the expression " -"that failed in the error message; it will be displayed as part of the stack " -"trace." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:418 -msgid "" -"Assignments to :const:`__debug__` are illegal. The value for the built-in " -"variable is determined when the interpreter starts." +msgid "These equivalences assume that :const:`__debug__` and :exc:`AssertionError` refer to the built-in variables with those names. In the current implementation, the built-in variable ``__debug__`` is ``True`` under normal circumstances, ``False`` when optimization is requested (command line option :option:`-O`). The current code generator emits no code for an :keyword:`assert` statement when optimization is requested at compile time. Note that it is unnecessary to include the source code for the expression that failed in the error message; it will be displayed as part of the stack trace." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Assignments to :const:`__debug__` are illegal. The value for the built-in variable is determined when the interpreter starts." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:425 msgid "The :keyword:`!pass` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:435 -msgid "" -":keyword:`pass` is a null operation --- when it is executed, nothing " -"happens. It is useful as a placeholder when a statement is required " -"syntactically, but no code needs to be executed, for example::" +msgid ":keyword:`pass` is a null operation --- when it is executed, nothing happens. It is useful as a placeholder when a statement is required syntactically, but no code needs to be executed, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:439 msgid "" "def f(arg): pass # a function that does nothing (yet)\n" "\n" "class C: pass # a class with no methods (yet)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:447 msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 -msgid "" -"Deletion is recursively defined very similar to the way assignment is " -"defined. Rather than spelling it out in full details, here are some hints." +msgid "Deletion is recursively defined very similar to the way assignment is defined. Rather than spelling it out in full details, here are some hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Deletion of a target list recursively deletes each target, from left to " -"right." +msgid "Deletion of a target list recursively deletes each target, from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global " -"namespace, depending on whether the name occurs in a :keyword:`global` " -"statement in the same code block. If the name is unbound, a :exc:" -"`NameError` exception will be raised." +msgid "Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global namespace, depending on whether the name occurs in a :keyword:`global` statement in the same code block. Trying to delete an unbound name raises a :exc:`NameError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:473 -msgid "" -"Deletion of attribute references, subscriptions and slicings is passed to " -"the primary object involved; deletion of a slicing is in general equivalent " -"to assignment of an empty slice of the right type (but even this is " -"determined by the sliced object)." +msgid "Deletion of attribute references and subscriptions is passed to the primary object involved; deletion of a slicing is in general equivalent to assignment of an empty slice of the right type (but even this is determined by the sliced object)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:478 -msgid "" -"Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it " -"occurs as a free variable in a nested block." +msgid "Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it occurs as a free variable in a nested block." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:486 msgid "The :keyword:`!return` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:496 -msgid "" -":keyword:`return` may only occur syntactically nested in a function " -"definition, not within a nested class definition." +msgid ":keyword:`return` may only occur syntactically nested in a function definition, not within a nested class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:499 -msgid "" -"If an expression list is present, it is evaluated, else ``None`` is " -"substituted." +msgid "If an expression list is present, it is evaluated, else ``None`` is substituted." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:501 -msgid "" -":keyword:`return` leaves the current function call with the expression list " -"(or ``None``) as return value." +msgid ":keyword:`return` leaves the current function call with the expression list (or ``None``) as return value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:506 -msgid "" -"When :keyword:`return` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " -"a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " -"before really leaving the function." +msgid "When :keyword:`return` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed before really leaving the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:510 -msgid "" -"In a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement indicates that the " -"generator is done and will cause :exc:`StopIteration` to be raised. The " -"returned value (if any) is used as an argument to construct :exc:" -"`StopIteration` and becomes the :attr:`StopIteration.value` attribute." +msgid "In a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement indicates that the generator is done and will cause :exc:`StopIteration` to be raised. The returned value (if any) is used as an argument to construct :exc:`StopIteration` and becomes the :attr:`StopIteration.value` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:515 -msgid "" -"In an asynchronous generator function, an empty :keyword:`return` statement " -"indicates that the asynchronous generator is done and will cause :exc:" -"`StopAsyncIteration` to be raised. A non-empty :keyword:`!return` statement " -"is a syntax error in an asynchronous generator function." +msgid "In an asynchronous generator function, an empty :keyword:`return` statement indicates that the asynchronous generator is done and will cause :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` to be raised. A non-empty :keyword:`!return` statement is a syntax error in an asynchronous generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:523 msgid "The :keyword:`!yield` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:535 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`yield` statement is semantically equivalent to a :ref:`yield " -"expression `. The ``yield`` statement can be used to omit the " -"parentheses that would otherwise be required in the equivalent yield " -"expression statement. For example, the yield statements ::" +msgid "A :keyword:`yield` statement is semantically equivalent to a :ref:`yield expression `. The ``yield`` statement can be used to omit the parentheses that would otherwise be required in the equivalent yield expression statement. For example, the yield statements ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:540 msgid "" "yield \n" "yield from " msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:543 msgid "are equivalent to the yield expression statements ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:545 msgid "" "(yield )\n" "(yield from )" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:548 -msgid "" -"Yield expressions and statements are only used when defining a :term:" -"`generator` function, and are only used in the body of the generator " -"function. Using :keyword:`yield` in a function definition is sufficient to " -"cause that definition to create a generator function instead of a normal " -"function." +msgid "Yield expressions and statements are only used when defining a :term:`generator` function, and are only used in the body of the generator function. Using :keyword:`yield` in a function definition is sufficient to cause that definition to create a generator function instead of a normal function." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:553 -msgid "" -"For full details of :keyword:`yield` semantics, refer to the :ref:" -"`yieldexpr` section." +msgid "For full details of :keyword:`yield` semantics, refer to the :ref:`yieldexpr` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:559 msgid "The :keyword:`!raise` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:570 -msgid "" -"If no expressions are present, :keyword:`raise` re-raises the exception that " -"is currently being handled, which is also known as the *active exception*. " -"If there isn't currently an active exception, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"exception is raised indicating that this is an error." +msgid "If no expressions are present, :keyword:`raise` re-raises the exception that is currently being handled, which is also known as the *active exception*. If there isn't currently an active exception, a :exc:`RuntimeError` exception is raised indicating that this is an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:575 -msgid "" -"Otherwise, :keyword:`raise` evaluates the first expression as the exception " -"object. It must be either a subclass or an instance of :class:" -"`BaseException`. If it is a class, the exception instance will be obtained " -"when needed by instantiating the class with no arguments." +msgid "Otherwise, :keyword:`raise` evaluates the first expression as the exception object. It must be either a subclass or an instance of :class:`BaseException`. If it is a class, the exception instance will be obtained when needed by instantiating the class with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:580 -msgid "" -"The :dfn:`type` of the exception is the exception instance's class, the :dfn:" -"`value` is the instance itself." +msgid "The :dfn:`type` of the exception is the exception instance's class, the :dfn:`value` is the instance itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:585 -msgid "" -"A traceback object is normally created automatically when an exception is " -"raised and attached to it as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " -"attribute. You can create an exception and set your own traceback in one " -"step using the :meth:`~BaseException.with_traceback` exception method (which " -"returns the same exception instance, with its traceback set to its " -"argument), like so::" +msgid "A traceback object is normally created automatically when an exception is raised and attached to it as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute. You can create an exception and set your own traceback in one step using the :meth:`~BaseException.with_traceback` exception method (which returns the same exception instance, with its traceback set to its argument), like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:591 msgid "raise Exception(\"foo occurred\").with_traceback(tracebackobj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:597 -msgid "" -"The ``from`` clause is used for exception chaining: if given, the second " -"*expression* must be another exception class or instance. If the second " -"expression is an exception instance, it will be attached to the raised " -"exception as the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute (which is " -"writable). If the expression is an exception class, the class will be " -"instantiated and the resulting exception instance will be attached to the " -"raised exception as the :attr:`!__cause__` attribute. If the raised " -"exception is not handled, both exceptions will be printed:" +msgid "The ``from`` clause is used for exception chaining: if given, the second *expression* must be another exception class or instance. If the second expression is an exception instance, it will be attached to the raised exception as the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute (which is writable). If the expression is an exception class, the class will be instantiated and the resulting exception instance will be attached to the raised exception as the :attr:`!__cause__` attribute. If the raised exception is not handled, both exceptions will be printed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:606 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -687,16 +342,9 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:626 -msgid "" -"A similar mechanism works implicitly if a new exception is raised when an " -"exception is already being handled. An exception may be handled when an :" -"keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` " -"statement, is used. The previous exception is then attached as the new " -"exception's :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute:" +msgid "A similar mechanism works implicitly if a new exception is raised when an exception is already being handled. An exception may be handled when an :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` statement, is used. The previous exception is then attached as the new exception's :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:632 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -717,13 +365,9 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:652 -msgid "" -"Exception chaining can be explicitly suppressed by specifying :const:`None` " -"in the ``from`` clause:" +msgid "Exception chaining can be explicitly suppressed by specifying :const:`None` in the ``from`` clause:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:655 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... print(1 / 0)\n" @@ -735,986 +379,589 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: Something bad happened" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:666 -msgid "" -"Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" -"`exceptions`, and information about handling exceptions is in section :ref:" -"`try`." +msgid "Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:`exceptions`, and information about handling exceptions is in section :ref:`try`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:669 msgid ":const:`None` is now permitted as ``Y`` in ``raise X from Y``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:672 -msgid "" -"Added the :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute to suppress " -"automatic display of the exception context." +msgid "Added the :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute to suppress automatic display of the exception context." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:675 -msgid "" -"If the traceback of the active exception is modified in an :keyword:`except` " -"clause, a subsequent ``raise`` statement re-raises the exception with the " -"modified traceback. Previously, the exception was re-raised with the " -"traceback it had when it was caught." +msgid "If the traceback of the active exception is modified in an :keyword:`except` clause, a subsequent ``raise`` statement re-raises the exception with the modified traceback. Previously, the exception was re-raised with the traceback it had when it was caught." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:684 msgid "The :keyword:`!break` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:695 -msgid "" -":keyword:`break` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` or :" -"keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " -"within that loop." +msgid ":keyword:`break` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition within that loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:702 -msgid "" -"It terminates the nearest enclosing loop, skipping the optional :keyword:`!" -"else` clause if the loop has one." +msgid "It terminates the nearest enclosing loop, skipping the optional :keyword:`!else` clause if the loop has one." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:705 -msgid "" -"If a :keyword:`for` loop is terminated by :keyword:`break`, the loop control " -"target keeps its current value." +msgid "If a :keyword:`for` loop is terminated by :keyword:`break`, the loop control target keeps its current value." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:710 -msgid "" -"When :keyword:`break` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " -"a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " -"before really leaving the loop." +msgid "When :keyword:`break` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed before really leaving the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:718 msgid "The :keyword:`!continue` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:730 -msgid "" -":keyword:`continue` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` " -"or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " -"within that loop. It continues with the next cycle of the nearest enclosing " -"loop." +msgid ":keyword:`continue` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition within that loop. It continues with the next cycle of the nearest enclosing loop." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:734 -msgid "" -"When :keyword:`continue` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement " -"with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is " -"executed before really starting the next loop cycle." +msgid "When :keyword:`continue` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed before really starting the next loop cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:743 msgid "The :keyword:`!import` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:764 -msgid "" -"The basic import statement (no :keyword:`from` clause) is executed in two " -"steps:" +msgid "The basic import statement (no :keyword:`from` clause) is executed in two steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:767 msgid "find a module, loading and initializing it if necessary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:768 -msgid "" -"define a name or names in the local namespace for the scope where the :" -"keyword:`import` statement occurs." +msgid "define a name or names in the current namespace for the scope where the :keyword:`import` statement occurs, just as an assignment statement would (including :keyword:`global` and :keyword:`nonlocal` semantics)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:771 -msgid "" -"When the statement contains multiple clauses (separated by commas) the two " -"steps are carried out separately for each clause, just as though the clauses " -"had been separated out into individual import statements." +msgid "When the statement contains multiple clauses (separated by commas) the two steps are carried out separately for each clause, just as though the clauses had been separated out into individual import statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:776 -msgid "" -"The details of the first step, finding and loading modules, are described in " -"greater detail in the section on the :ref:`import system `, " -"which also describes the various types of packages and modules that can be " -"imported, as well as all the hooks that can be used to customize the import " -"system. Note that failures in this step may indicate either that the module " -"could not be located, *or* that an error occurred while initializing the " -"module, which includes execution of the module's code." +msgid "The details of the first step, finding and loading modules, are described in greater detail in the section on the :ref:`import system `, which also describes the various types of packages and modules that can be imported, as well as all the hooks that can be used to customize the import system. Note that failures in this step may indicate either that the module could not be located, *or* that an error occurred while initializing the module, which includes execution of the module's code." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:784 -msgid "" -"If the requested module is retrieved successfully, it will be made available " -"in the local namespace in one of three ways:" +msgid "If the requested module is retrieved successfully, it will be made available in the local namespace in one of three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:789 -msgid "" -"If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" -"keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." +msgid "If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:791 -msgid "" -"If no other name is specified, and the module being imported is a top level " -"module, the module's name is bound in the local namespace as a reference to " -"the imported module" +msgid "If no other name is specified, and the module being imported is a top level module, the module's name is bound in the local namespace as a reference to the imported module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:794 -msgid "" -"If the module being imported is *not* a top level module, then the name of " -"the top level package that contains the module is bound in the local " -"namespace as a reference to the top level package. The imported module must " -"be accessed using its full qualified name rather than directly" +msgid "If the module being imported is *not* a top level module, then the name of the top level package that contains the module is bound in the local namespace as a reference to the top level package. The imported module must be accessed using its full qualified name rather than directly" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:804 msgid "The :keyword:`from` form uses a slightly more complex process:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:806 -msgid "" -"find the module specified in the :keyword:`from` clause, loading and " -"initializing it if necessary;" +msgid "find the module specified in the :keyword:`from` clause, loading and initializing it if necessary;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:808 msgid "for each of the identifiers specified in the :keyword:`import` clauses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:810 msgid "check if the imported module has an attribute by that name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:811 -msgid "" -"if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check the " -"imported module again for that attribute" +msgid "if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check the imported module again for that attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:813 msgid "if the attribute is not found, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:814 -msgid "" -"otherwise, a reference to that value is stored in the local namespace, using " -"the name in the :keyword:`!as` clause if it is present, otherwise using the " -"attribute name" +msgid "otherwise, a reference to that value is stored in the current namespace, using the name in the :keyword:`!as` clause if it is present, otherwise using the attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:818 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:820 msgid "" "import foo # foo imported and bound locally\n" -"import foo.bar.baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo " -"bound locally\n" -"import foo.bar.baz as fbb # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar." -"baz bound as fbb\n" -"from foo.bar import baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar." -"baz bound as baz\n" +"import foo.bar.baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo bound locally\n" +"import foo.bar.baz as fbb # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar.baz bound as fbb\n" +"from foo.bar import baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar.baz bound as baz\n" "from foo import attr # foo imported and foo.attr bound as attr" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:828 -msgid "" -"If the list of identifiers is replaced by a star (``'*'``), all public names " -"defined in the module are bound in the local namespace for the scope where " -"the :keyword:`import` statement occurs." +msgid "If the list of identifiers is replaced by a star (``'*'``), all public names defined in the module are bound in the local namespace for the scope where the :keyword:`import` statement occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:834 -msgid "" -"The *public names* defined by a module are determined by checking the " -"module's namespace for a variable named ``__all__``; if defined, it must be " -"a sequence of strings which are names defined or imported by that module. " -"The names given in ``__all__`` are all considered public and are required to " -"exist. If ``__all__`` is not defined, the set of public names includes all " -"names found in the module's namespace which do not begin with an underscore " -"character (``'_'``). ``__all__`` should contain the entire public API. It " -"is intended to avoid accidentally exporting items that are not part of the " -"API (such as library modules which were imported and used within the module)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:844 -msgid "" -"The wild card form of import --- ``from module import *`` --- is only " -"allowed at the module level. Attempting to use it in class or function " -"definitions will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +msgid "The *public names* defined by a module are determined by checking the module's namespace for a variable named ``__all__``; if defined, it must be a sequence of strings which are names defined or imported by that module. Names containing non-ASCII characters must be in the `normalization form`_ NFKC; see :ref:`lexical-names-nonascii` for details. The names given in ``__all__`` are all considered public and are required to exist. If ``__all__`` is not defined, the set of public names includes all names found in the module's namespace which do not begin with an underscore character (``'_'``). ``__all__`` should contain the entire public API. It is intended to avoid accidentally exporting items that are not part of the API (such as library modules which were imported and used within the module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:851 -msgid "" -"When specifying what module to import you do not have to specify the " -"absolute name of the module. When a module or package is contained within " -"another package it is possible to make a relative import within the same top " -"package without having to mention the package name. By using leading dots in " -"the specified module or package after :keyword:`from` you can specify how " -"high to traverse up the current package hierarchy without specifying exact " -"names. One leading dot means the current package where the module making the " -"import exists. Two dots means up one package level. Three dots is up two " -"levels, etc. So if you execute ``from . import mod`` from a module in the " -"``pkg`` package then you will end up importing ``pkg.mod``. If you execute " -"``from ..subpkg2 import mod`` from within ``pkg.subpkg1`` you will import " -"``pkg.subpkg2.mod``. The specification for relative imports is contained in " -"the :ref:`relativeimports` section." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:865 -msgid "" -":func:`importlib.import_module` is provided to support applications that " -"determine dynamically the modules to be loaded." +msgid "The wild card form of import --- ``from module import *`` --- is only allowed at the module level. Attempting to use it in class or function definitions will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:868 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``import`` with arguments " -"``module``, ``filename``, ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path``, ``sys." -"path_hooks``." +msgid "When specifying what module to import you do not have to specify the absolute name of the module. When a module or package is contained within another package it is possible to make a relative import within the same top package without having to mention the package name. By using leading dots in the specified module or package after :keyword:`from` you can specify how high to traverse up the current package hierarchy without specifying exact names. One leading dot means the current package where the module making the import exists. Two dots means up one package level. Three dots is up two levels, etc. So if you execute ``from . import mod`` from a module in the ``pkg`` package then you will end up importing ``pkg.mod``. If you execute ``from ..subpkg2 import mod`` from within ``pkg.subpkg1`` you will import ``pkg.subpkg2.mod``. The specification for relative imports is contained in the :ref:`relativeimports` section." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`importlib.import_module` is provided to support applications that determine dynamically the modules to be loaded." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``import`` with arguments ``module``, ``filename``, ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path``, ``sys.path_hooks``." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:873 msgid "Future statements" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:879 -msgid "" -"A :dfn:`future statement` is a directive to the compiler that a particular " -"module should be compiled using syntax or semantics that will be available " -"in a specified future release of Python where the feature becomes standard." +msgid "A :dfn:`future statement` is a directive to the compiler that a particular module should be compiled using syntax or semantics that will be available in a specified future release of Python where the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:883 -msgid "" -"The future statement is intended to ease migration to future versions of " -"Python that introduce incompatible changes to the language. It allows use " -"of the new features on a per-module basis before the release in which the " -"feature becomes standard." +msgid "The future statement is intended to ease migration to future versions of Python that introduce incompatible changes to the language. It allows use of the new features on a per-module basis before the release in which the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:895 -msgid "" -"A future statement must appear near the top of the module. The only lines " -"that can appear before a future statement are:" +msgid "A future statement must appear near the top of the module. The only lines that can appear before a future statement are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:898 msgid "the module docstring (if any)," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:899 msgid "comments," msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:900 msgid "blank lines, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:901 msgid "other future statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:903 -msgid "" -"The only feature that requires using the future statement is ``annotations`` " -"(see :pep:`563`)." +msgid "The only feature that requires using the future statement is ``annotations`` (see :pep:`563`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:906 -msgid "" -"All historical features enabled by the future statement are still recognized " -"by Python 3. The list includes ``absolute_import``, ``division``, " -"``generators``, ``generator_stop``, ``unicode_literals``, " -"``print_function``, ``nested_scopes`` and ``with_statement``. They are all " -"redundant because they are always enabled, and only kept for backwards " -"compatibility." +msgid "All historical features enabled by the future statement are still recognized by Python 3. The list includes ``absolute_import``, ``division``, ``generators``, ``generator_stop``, ``unicode_literals``, ``print_function``, ``nested_scopes`` and ``with_statement``. They are all redundant because they are always enabled, and only kept for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:913 -msgid "" -"A future statement is recognized and treated specially at compile time: " -"Changes to the semantics of core constructs are often implemented by " -"generating different code. It may even be the case that a new feature " -"introduces new incompatible syntax (such as a new reserved word), in which " -"case the compiler may need to parse the module differently. Such decisions " -"cannot be pushed off until runtime." +msgid "A future statement is recognized and treated specially at compile time: Changes to the semantics of core constructs are often implemented by generating different code. It may even be the case that a new feature introduces new incompatible syntax (such as a new reserved word), in which case the compiler may need to parse the module differently. Such decisions cannot be pushed off until runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:920 -msgid "" -"For any given release, the compiler knows which feature names have been " -"defined, and raises a compile-time error if a future statement contains a " -"feature not known to it." +msgid "For any given release, the compiler knows which feature names have been defined, and raises a compile-time error if a future statement contains a feature not known to it." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:924 -msgid "" -"The direct runtime semantics are the same as for any import statement: there " -"is a standard module :mod:`__future__`, described later, and it will be " -"imported in the usual way at the time the future statement is executed." +msgid "The direct runtime semantics are the same as for any import statement: there is a standard module :mod:`__future__`, described later, and it will be imported in the usual way at the time the future statement is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:928 -msgid "" -"The interesting runtime semantics depend on the specific feature enabled by " -"the future statement." +msgid "The interesting runtime semantics depend on the specific feature enabled by the future statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:931 msgid "Note that there is nothing special about the statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:933 msgid "import __future__ [as name]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:935 -msgid "" -"That is not a future statement; it's an ordinary import statement with no " -"special semantics or syntax restrictions." +msgid "That is not a future statement; it's an ordinary import statement with no special semantics or syntax restrictions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:938 -msgid "" -"Code compiled by calls to the built-in functions :func:`exec` and :func:" -"`compile` that occur in a module :mod:`!M` containing a future statement " -"will, by default, use the new syntax or semantics associated with the future " -"statement. This can be controlled by optional arguments to :func:`compile` " -"--- see the documentation of that function for details." +msgid "Code compiled by calls to the built-in functions :func:`exec` and :func:`compile` that occur in a module :mod:`!M` containing a future statement will, by default, use the new syntax or semantics associated with the future statement. This can be controlled by optional arguments to :func:`compile` --- see the documentation of that function for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:944 -msgid "" -"A future statement typed at an interactive interpreter prompt will take " -"effect for the rest of the interpreter session. If an interpreter is " -"started with the :option:`-i` option, is passed a script name to execute, " -"and the script includes a future statement, it will be in effect in the " -"interactive session started after the script is executed." +msgid "A future statement typed at an interactive interpreter prompt will take effect for the rest of the interpreter session. If an interpreter is started with the :option:`-i` option, is passed a script name to execute, and the script includes a future statement, it will be in effect in the interactive session started after the script is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:952 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:953 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:959 msgid "The :keyword:`!global` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:969 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`global` statement causes the listed identifiers to be " -"interpreted as globals. It would be impossible to assign to a global " -"variable without :keyword:`!global`, although free variables may refer to " -"globals without being declared global." +msgid "The :keyword:`global` statement causes the listed identifiers to be interpreted as globals. It would be impossible to assign to a global variable without :keyword:`!global`, although free variables may refer to globals without being declared global." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:974 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`global` statement applies to the entire scope of a function or " -"class body. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if a variable is used or assigned " -"to prior to its global declaration in the scope." +msgid "The :keyword:`!global` statement applies to the entire current scope (module, function body or class definition). A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if a variable is used or assigned to prior to its global declaration in the scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:983 -msgid "" -"**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`global` is a directive to the parser. It " -"applies only to code parsed at the same time as the :keyword:`!global` " -"statement. In particular, a :keyword:`!global` statement contained in a " -"string or code object supplied to the built-in :func:`exec` function does " -"not affect the code block *containing* the function call, and code contained " -"in such a string is unaffected by :keyword:`!global` statements in the code " -"containing the function call. The same applies to the :func:`eval` and :" -"func:`compile` functions." +msgid "At the module level, all variables are global, so a :keyword:`!global` statement has no effect. However, variables must still not be used or assigned to prior to their :keyword:`!global` declaration. This requirement is relaxed in the interactive prompt (:term:`REPL`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`global` is a directive to the parser. It applies only to code parsed at the same time as the :keyword:`!global` statement. In particular, a :keyword:`!global` statement contained in a string or code object supplied to the built-in :func:`exec` function does not affect the code block *containing* the function call, and code contained in such a string is unaffected by :keyword:`!global` statements in the code containing the function call. The same applies to the :func:`eval` and :func:`compile` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:995 msgid "The :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"When the definition of a function or class is nested (enclosed) within the " -"definitions of other functions, its nonlocal scopes are the local scopes of " -"the enclosing functions. The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes the listed " -"identifiers to refer to names previously bound in nonlocal scopes. It allows " -"encapsulated code to rebind such nonlocal identifiers. If a name is bound " -"in more than one nonlocal scope, the nearest binding is used. If a name is " -"not bound in any nonlocal scope, or if there is no nonlocal scope, a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError` is raised." +msgid "When the definition of a function or class is nested (enclosed) within the definitions of other functions, its nonlocal scopes are the local scopes of the enclosing functions. The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes the listed identifiers to refer to names previously bound in nonlocal scopes. It allows encapsulated code to rebind such nonlocal identifiers. If a name is bound in more than one nonlocal scope, the nearest binding is used. If a name is not bound in any nonlocal scope, or if there is no nonlocal scope, a :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement applies to the entire scope of a function " -"or class body. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if a variable is used or " -"assigned to prior to its nonlocal declaration in the scope." +msgid "The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement applies to the entire scope of a function or class body. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised if a variable is used or assigned to prior to its nonlocal declaration in the scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1018 msgid ":pep:`3104` - Access to Names in Outer Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1019 msgid "The specification for the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`nonlocal` is a directive to the parser and " -"applies only to code parsed along with it. See the note for the :keyword:" -"`global` statement." +msgid "**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`nonlocal` is a directive to the parser and applies only to code parsed along with it. See the note for the :keyword:`global` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1029 msgid "The :keyword:`!type` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`!type` statement declares a type alias, which is an instance " -"of :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`." +msgid "The :keyword:`!type` statement declares a type alias, which is an instance of :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1039 msgid "For example, the following statement creates a type alias::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1041 msgid "type Point = tuple[float, float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1043 msgid "This code is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1045 msgid "" "annotation-def VALUE_OF_Point():\n" " return tuple[float, float]\n" "Point = typing.TypeAliasType(\"Point\", VALUE_OF_Point())" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, " -"which behaves mostly like a function, but with several small differences." +msgid "``annotation-def`` indicates an :ref:`annotation scope `, which behaves mostly like a function, but with several small differences." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"The value of the type alias is evaluated in the annotation scope. It is not " -"evaluated when the type alias is created, but only when the value is " -"accessed through the type alias's :attr:`!__value__` attribute (see :ref:" -"`lazy-evaluation`). This allows the type alias to refer to names that are " -"not yet defined." +msgid "The value of the type alias is evaluated in the annotation scope. It is not evaluated when the type alias is created, but only when the value is accessed through the type alias's :attr:`!__value__` attribute (see :ref:`lazy-evaluation`). This allows the type alias to refer to names that are not yet defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"Type aliases may be made generic by adding a :ref:`type parameter list ` after the name. See :ref:`generic-type-aliases` for more." +msgid "Type aliases may be made generic by adding a :ref:`type parameter list ` after the name. See :ref:`generic-type-aliases` for more." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1061 msgid ":keyword:`!type` is a :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1067 msgid ":pep:`695` - Type Parameter Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"Introduced the :keyword:`!type` statement and syntax for generic classes and " -"functions." +msgid "Introduced the :keyword:`!type` statement and syntax for generic classes and functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:8 msgid "simple" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:8 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:39 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:322 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:427 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:449 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:462 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:686 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:875 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:961 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:997 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1031 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:39 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:42 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:39 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:42 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:105 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:196 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:449 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:978 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:187 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:196 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:207 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:583 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "output" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "standard" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "writing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "values" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "procedure" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:56 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 msgid "assignment statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:159 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:187 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:220 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:322 msgid "assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:800 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:961 msgid "binding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:462 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:800 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:961 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 msgid "rebinding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:187 msgid "mutable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:75 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:159 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:471 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:105 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:449 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 msgid "target" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:961 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:997 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 msgid "in target list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:826 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 msgid "in assignment target list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:116 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:153 msgid "destructor" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:187 msgid "subscription" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:196 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:207 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:207 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:220 msgid "slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "augmented" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "assignment, augmented" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "+=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "augmented assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "-=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "*=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "/=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "%=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "&=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "^=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "|=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "**=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "//=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid ">>=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:263 msgid "<<=" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:322 msgid "annotated" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:322 msgid "assignment, annotated" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:322 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:322 msgid "annotated variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "assert" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:384 msgid "expression list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:405 msgid "__debug__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:405 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:593 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:405 msgid "AssertionError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:427 msgid "pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:427 msgid "null" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:427 msgid "operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:449 msgid "del" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:449 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:471 msgid "deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:462 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:961 msgid "global" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:462 msgid "unbinding" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 msgid "return" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 msgid "definition" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:488 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:504 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:708 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "keyword" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:504 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:708 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "finally" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:525 msgid "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 msgid "raise" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 msgid "raising" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 msgid "__traceback__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:583 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:593 msgid "chaining" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:593 msgid "__cause__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:593 msgid "__context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:686 msgid "break" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:686 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "for" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:686 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "while" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:686 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "loop" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 msgid "else" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 msgid "loop control" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:720 msgid "continue" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:848 msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "importing" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:800 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:787 msgid "as" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 msgid "ImportError" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:745 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:787 -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:800 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:826 msgid "import statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:832 msgid "__all__ (optional module attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:848 msgid "relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:875 msgid "future" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:875 msgid "__future__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:875 msgid "future statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:961 ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:997 msgid "identifier list" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:978 msgid "exec" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:978 msgid "eval" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:978 msgid "compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:997 msgid "nonlocal" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/simple_stmts.rst:1031 msgid "type" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/toplevel_components.po b/reference/toplevel_components.po index 09bba088e..a21ed66c2 100644 --- a/reference/toplevel_components.po +++ b/reference/toplevel_components.po @@ -6,178 +6,115 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:6 msgid "Top-level components" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter can get its input from a number of sources: from a " -"script passed to it as standard input or as program argument, typed in " -"interactively, from a module source file, etc. This chapter gives the " -"syntax used in these cases." +msgid "The Python interpreter can get its input from a number of sources: from a script passed to it as standard input or as program argument, typed in interactively, from a module source file, etc. This chapter gives the syntax used in these cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:19 msgid "Complete Python programs" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:28 -msgid "" -"While a language specification need not prescribe how the language " -"interpreter is invoked, it is useful to have a notion of a complete Python " -"program. A complete Python program is executed in a minimally initialized " -"environment: all built-in and standard modules are available, but none have " -"been initialized, except for :mod:`sys` (various system services), :mod:" -"`builtins` (built-in functions, exceptions and ``None``) and :mod:" -"`__main__`. The latter is used to provide the local and global namespace " -"for execution of the complete program." +msgid "While a language specification need not prescribe how the language interpreter is invoked, it is useful to have a notion of a complete Python program. A complete Python program is executed in a minimally initialized environment: all built-in and standard modules are available, but none have been initialized, except for :mod:`sys` (various system services), :mod:`builtins` (built-in functions, exceptions and ``None``) and :mod:`__main__`. The latter is used to provide the local and global namespace for execution of the complete program." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The syntax for a complete Python program is that for file input, described " -"in the next section." +msgid "The syntax for a complete Python program is that for file input, described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The interpreter may also be invoked in interactive mode; in this case, it " -"does not read and execute a complete program but reads and executes one " -"statement (possibly compound) at a time. The initial environment is " -"identical to that of a complete program; each statement is executed in the " -"namespace of :mod:`__main__`." +msgid "The interpreter may also be invoked in interactive mode; in this case, it does not read and execute a complete program but reads and executes one statement (possibly compound) at a time. The initial environment is identical to that of a complete program; each statement is executed in the namespace of :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:55 -msgid "" -"A complete program can be passed to the interpreter in three forms: with " -"the :option:`-c` *string* command line option, as a file passed as the first " -"command line argument, or as standard input. If the file or standard input " -"is a tty device, the interpreter enters interactive mode; otherwise, it " -"executes the file as a complete program." +msgid "A complete program can be passed to the interpreter in three forms: with the :option:`-c` *string* command line option, as a file passed as the first command line argument, or as standard input. If the file or standard input is a tty device, the interpreter enters interactive mode; otherwise, it executes the file as a complete program." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:65 msgid "File input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:67 msgid "All input read from non-interactive files has the same form:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:74 msgid "This syntax is used in the following situations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:76 msgid "when parsing a complete Python program (from a file or from a string);" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:78 msgid "when parsing a module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:80 msgid "when parsing a string passed to the :func:`exec` function;" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:86 msgid "Interactive input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:88 msgid "Input in interactive mode is parsed using the following grammar:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Note that a (top-level) compound statement must be followed by a blank line " -"in interactive mode; this is needed to help the parser detect the end of the " -"input." +msgid "Note that a (top-level) compound statement must be followed by a blank line in interactive mode; this is needed to help the parser detect the end of the input." msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:102 msgid "Expression input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:107 -msgid "" -":func:`eval` is used for expression input. It ignores leading whitespace. " -"The string argument to :func:`eval` must have the following form:" +msgid ":func:`eval` is used for expression input. It ignores leading whitespace. The string argument to :func:`eval` must have the following form:" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:8 msgid "interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:21 msgid "program" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:23 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:39 msgid "interactive mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "UNIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "command line" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:49 msgid "standard input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:104 msgid "input" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:105 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../reference/toplevel_components.rst:105 msgid "eval" msgstr "" diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_11.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_11.png deleted file mode 100644 index e5844871b..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_11.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_13.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_13.png deleted file mode 100644 index 5aae93c56..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_13.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_17.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_17.png deleted file mode 100644 index 5fb785908..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_17.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_24.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_24.png deleted file mode 100644 index 9b42b4b1e..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_24.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_31.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_31.png deleted file mode 100644 index f439a7485..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_05_31.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_07.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_07.png deleted file mode 100644 index 45eeeae48..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_07.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_14.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_14.png deleted file mode 100644 index 2944de865..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_14.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_21.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_21.png deleted file mode 100644 index c038081ea..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_21.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_28.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_28.png deleted file mode 100644 index c038081ea..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_06_28.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_07_05.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_07_05.png deleted file mode 100644 index c038081ea..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_07_05.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_07_12.png b/reports/contributor_stats_2025_07_12.png deleted file mode 100644 index 62c2ae7f9..000000000 Binary files a/reports/contributor_stats_2025_07_12.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/reports/contributor_stats_latest.png b/reports/contributor_stats_latest.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..62396e487 Binary files /dev/null and b/reports/contributor_stats_latest.png differ diff --git a/scripts/check_markup.py b/scripts/check_markup.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0cca202e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/check_markup.py @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +scripts/check_markup.py + +Verify Sphinx markup consistency between msgid and msgstr: + - Roles like :term:`text ` — the *target* (or the whole role, if + it has no explicit target) must match; the display text is expected to + be translated, matching Sphinx's own translation convention. + - Literal/code spans (``...``), substitution refs (|...|), and %s/{name} + placeholders — these must match verbatim, since they're not prose. + +Requires: pip install polib + +Usage: + python3 scripts/check_markup.py library/functions.po + python3 scripts/check_markup.py tutorial/*.po + python3 scripts/check_markup.py . # recurse a whole directory +""" +import re +import sys +from collections import Counter +from pathlib import Path + +import polib + +ROLE_PATTERN = re.compile(r":(?:\w+:)?[\w.-]+:`([^`]+)`") +TARGET_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^(.*)\s<([^<>]+)>$") + +LITERAL_PATTERNS = [ + ("literal/code span", re.compile(r"``.*?``")), + ("substitution ref", re.compile(r"\|[\w.-]+\|")), + ("percent placeholder", re.compile(r"%\(\w+\)[a-zA-Z]|%[a-zA-Z]")), + ("brace placeholder", re.compile(r"\{[^{}\s]*\}")), +] + + +def extract_role_targets(text: str): + """For each Sphinx role, return its target: the anchor if + present, otherwise the role's full display text (which IS the target + when there's no explicit anchor).""" + targets = [] + for body in ROLE_PATTERN.findall(text): + m = TARGET_PATTERN.match(body) + targets.append(m.group(2).strip() if m else body.strip()) + return targets + + +def check_file(path: Path) -> int: + problems = 0 + po = polib.pofile(str(path)) + for entry in po: + if entry.obsolete or not entry.msgid or not entry.msgstr: + continue # obsolete entry, header, or still untranslated + + findings = [] + + expected_targets = Counter(extract_role_targets(entry.msgid)) + found_targets = Counter(extract_role_targets(entry.msgstr)) + if expected_targets != found_targets: + missing = list((expected_targets - found_targets).elements()) + extra = list((found_targets - expected_targets).elements()) + if missing: + findings.append(f"missing role target(s): {missing}") + if extra: + findings.append(f"role target(s) not in source: {extra}") + + for label, pattern in LITERAL_PATTERNS: + expected = Counter(pattern.findall(entry.msgid)) + found = Counter(pattern.findall(entry.msgstr)) + if expected != found: + missing = list((expected - found).elements()) + extra = list((found - expected).elements()) + if missing: + findings.append(f"missing {label}: {missing}") + if extra: + findings.append(f"extra {label} not in source: {extra}") + + if findings: + problems += 1 + loc = ( + f" ({entry.occurrences[0][0]}:{entry.occurrences[0][1]})" + if entry.occurrences + else "" + ) + tag = " [fuzzy]" if entry.fuzzy else "" + print(f"{path}{loc}{tag}: {'; '.join(findings)}") + print(f" msgid : {entry.msgid[:100]}") + print(f" msgstr: {entry.msgstr[:100]}") + return problems + + +def main(): + if len(sys.argv) < 2: + print(__doc__) + sys.exit(1) + + files = [] + for arg in sys.argv[1:]: + p = Path(arg) + files.extend(sorted(p.rglob("*.po"))) if p.is_dir() else files.append(p) + + total = sum(check_file(f) for f in files) + + if total: + print(f"\n{total} markup mismatch(es) found.") + sys.exit(1) + print("No markup mismatches found.") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/scripts/compile_mo.py b/scripts/compile_mo.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d59a1a8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/compile_mo.py @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +"""Strip stray '#, fuzzy' markers and compile .po files to .mo, in one pass. + +CPython's Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py treats a fuzzy flag on the file header as +applying to every entry in the file, silently producing an empty .mo +catalog. Since our translations are complete (not actually rough +drafts), we strip the marker before compiling. + +Compilation calls msgfmt.make() directly instead of spawning a fresh +Python interpreter per file, since interpreter startup is the dominant +cost when compiling hundreds of small .po files. + +Reads paths from stdin (one per line, e.g. via `find ... | python3 +compile_mo.py`). +""" +import sys +import os + +_venv_tools = os.environ.get( + "MSGFMT_TOOLS_PATH", + os.path.join("venv", "cpython", "Tools", "i18n"), +) +sys.path.insert(0, _venv_tools) +import msgfmt # noqa: E402 + + +def strip_fuzzy(path: str) -> None: + with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f: + lines = f.readlines() + + kept = [line for line in lines if not line.lstrip().startswith("#, fuzzy")] + + if kept != lines: + with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: + f.writelines(kept) + + +def compile_po(path: str) -> None: + msgfmt.MESSAGES = {} + out = path[:-3] + ".mo" if path.endswith(".po") else path + ".mo" + msgfmt.make(path, out) + + +def process(path: str) -> None: + strip_fuzzy(path) + compile_po(path) + + +def main() -> None: + for line in sys.stdin: + path = line.strip() + if path: + process(path) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/scripts/contributor_chart.py b/scripts/contributor_chart.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd07640aa --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/contributor_chart.py @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +"""Generate a top-N bar chart of translated counts and refresh README. + +The chart uses the translated totals recorded in ``TEAM.md`` +(``teammd_totals``), which the nightly maintenance run keeps in sync with +git-blame attribution while preserving Transifex-era and restored counts, and +draws a pastel bar chart saved to ``reports/contributor_stats_latest.png`` +(fixed filename, overwritten each run). The README block between the +``STATS_START``/``STATS_END`` markers is refreshed with a new date. + +Requires: ``pip install polib matplotlib`` + +Usage:: + + python3 scripts/contributor_chart.py # top 10 contributors + python3 scripts/contributor_chart.py --top-n 15 # different cutoff + python3 scripts/contributor_chart.py --dry-run # report only, no writes +""" +import argparse +import datetime +import re +import sys +from pathlib import Path + +import matplotlib +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import matplotlib.ticker as mticker + +matplotlib.use("Agg") + +REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent +sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT / "scripts")) + +from team_stats import teammd_totals # noqa: E402 + +CHART_DIR = REPO_ROOT / "reports" +CHART_PREFIX = "contributor_stats_" +CHART_FILENAME = f"{CHART_PREFIX}latest.png" + +README_PATH = REPO_ROOT / "README.md" +STATS_START = "" +STATS_END = "" + +PASTEL_COLORS = [ + "#A6C7E8", + "#B5EAD7", + "#FFDFD3", + "#FFF1AC", + "#E2D1F9", + "#FFD7BA", + "#FFABAB", + "#C7F0DB", + "#FFDAC1", + "#C7CEEA", +] + + +def chart_data(counts: dict[str, int], top_n: int) -> list[tuple[str, int]]: + """Return contributors with a positive count, sorted, trimmed to top_n.""" + eligible = [ + (name, count) + for name, count in counts.items() + if name != "(unassigned)" and count > 0 + ] + return sorted(eligible, key=lambda item: item[1], reverse=True)[:top_n] + + +def draw_chart(data: list[tuple[str, int]], top_n: int) -> None: + usernames = [name for name, _ in data] + totals = [count for _, count in data] + colors = [PASTEL_COLORS[i % len(PASTEL_COLORS)] for i in range(len(usernames))] + + plt.figure(figsize=(12, 7)) + bars = plt.bar(usernames, totals, color=colors) + + title = "User Contributions" + if top_n: + title += f" (Top {top_n})" + plt.title(title) + plt.xlabel("Username") + plt.ylabel("Translated Count") + plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha="right") + + plt.gca().yaxis.set_major_locator(mticker.MaxNLocator(integer=True)) + plt.grid(axis="y", linestyle="--", alpha=0.7) + + for bar in bars: + height = bar.get_height() + if height > 0: + plt.text( + bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2.0, + height + 0.1, + f"{int(height)}", + ha="center", + fontweight="bold", + ) + plt.tight_layout() + + +def refresh_readme( + chart_file: Path, + dry_run: bool, + top_contribs: list[tuple[str, int]], +) -> bool: + text = README_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8") + date_iso = datetime.date.today().isoformat() + rel = chart_file.relative_to(REPO_ROOT).as_posix() + alt = "نمودار مشارکت‌های کاربران؛ " + "، ".join( + f"{name} {count}" for name, count in top_contribs + ) + block = ( + f"{STATS_START}\n" + "### مشارکت‌های کاربران\n" + f"![{alt}]({rel})\n" + f"(به‌روزرسانی: {date_iso})\n" + f"{STATS_END}" + ) + pattern = re.compile( + re.escape(STATS_START) + ".*?" + re.escape(STATS_END), + flags=re.DOTALL, + ) + if not pattern.search(text): + print(f" error: could not find {STATS_START}/{STATS_END} in {README_PATH}") + return False + new_text = pattern.sub(block, text) + if new_text == text: + print(" README block unchanged") + return False + if dry_run: + print("[dry-run] would update README stats block") + else: + README_PATH.write_text(new_text, encoding="utf-8") + print(f"Updated README stats block to {rel} ({date_iso})") + return True + + +def main() -> None: + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__.splitlines()[0]) + parser.add_argument( + "--top-n", + type=int, + default=10, + help="limit the chart to the top N contributors (default: 10)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--dry-run", + action="store_true", + help="print what would be done without changing files", + ) + args = parser.parse_args() + + counts = teammd_totals() + data = chart_data(counts, args.top_n) + if not data: + print("No contributor data to generate chart.") + return + + out_path = CHART_DIR / CHART_FILENAME + + draw_chart(data, args.top_n) + if args.dry_run: + print(f"[dry-run] would save chart to {out_path}") + else: + CHART_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + plt.savefig(out_path) + print(f"Saved user contributions chart to {out_path}") + plt.close() + + refresh_readme(out_path, args.dry_run, data) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/scripts/fix_commas.py b/scripts/fix_commas.py deleted file mode 100644 index 77bb07d9c..000000000 --- a/scripts/fix_commas.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,171 +0,0 @@ -import polib -import re -import sys -import os -import glob - -code_patterns = [ - # Basic patterns - r"\([^)]*،[^)]*\)", # foo(3.0، -4.5) - r"\[[^]]*،[^]]*\]", # ['a'، 'b'، 'c'] - r"\{[^}]*،[^}]*\}", # {'Sjoerd': 4127، 'Jack': 4098} - # Function and class definitions - r"def\s+\w+\s*\([^)]*،[^)]*\)", # def __init__(self، name) - r"class\s+\w+\s*\([^)]*،[^)]*\)", # class AsyncZip(threading.Thread، file) - r"__init__\([^)]*،[^)]*\)", # __init__(self، realpart، imagpart) - # Method and function calls - r"\w+\([^)]*،[^)]*\)", # round(Decimal('0.70')، 2) - r"__import__\([^،]*(?:،\s*[^،)]*){0,4}\)", # __import__('spam.ham'، globals()، locals()) - r"(?:globals|locals)\(\)،\s*(?:globals|locals)\(\)", # globals()، locals() - # Variable assignments and operations - r"for\s+\w+،\s*\w+\s+in\s+", # for a، b in table.items() - r"print\([^)]*،[^)]*\)", # print(a، end=' ') - # Variable and attribute access - r"\w+\.\w+،\s*\w+\.\w+", # x.r، x.i - r"(?:\w+\([^)]*\)|'[^']*'|\"[^\"]*\"|[)\]])،\s*\w+", # os.open('mydata.db'، 'rb') - # Dictionary operations - r"{\s*'[^']*':\s*\w+،", # {'primary': یک، 'secondary': دو} - r"for\s+\w+،\s*\w+\s+in\s+\w+\.items\(\)", # for a، b in table.items() - r">>>.*،.*", # >>> a، b -] - - -def is_code_pattern(text: str) -> bool: - """ - Check if the text matches common code patterns - where virgules should be converted to commas. - """ - - return any(re.search(pattern, text) for pattern in code_patterns) - - -def fix_virgules_in_code(entry): - """ - Fix virgules in code sections while preserving them in regular text. - Returns True if any changes were made. - """ - modified = False - - # Check if original message is complete Python code - if is_complete_python_code(entry.msgid): - if entry.msgid != entry.msgstr and entry.msgstr != "": - entry.msgstr = entry.msgid - modified = True - return modified - - # If the text appears to be code, replace virgules - if is_code_pattern(entry.msgstr): - new_text = entry.msgstr - - # Handle matches - def replace_virgules(match): - return match.group().replace("،", ",") - - # Use the same patterns from is_code_pattern - for pattern in code_patterns: - new_text = re.sub(pattern, replace_virgules, new_text) - - if new_text != entry.msgstr: - entry.msgstr = new_text - modified = True - - return modified - - -def is_complete_python_code(text: str) -> bool: - """ - Check if the text is complete, runnable Python code. - """ - if ( - len(text.split()) == 1 - and "_" not in text - and "(" not in text - and ")" not in text - and "," not in text - ): - return False - - try: - compile(text, "", "exec") - return True - except SyntaxError: - pass - - try: - # remove >>> and ... prompts - text_without_prompts = re.sub(r"^>>> |^\.\.\. ", "", text, flags=re.MULTILINE) - compile(text_without_prompts, "", "exec") - return True - except SyntaxError: - pass - - try: - # remove >>> and ... prompts except the last one (might be the output) - text_without_prompts = re.sub(r"^>>> |^\.\.\. ", "", text, flags=re.MULTILINE) - text_without_prompts = re.sub( - r"^>>> |^\.\.\. ", "", text_without_prompts, count=1, flags=re.MULTILINE - ) - compile(text_without_prompts, "", "exec") - return True - except SyntaxError: - pass - - -def process_po_file(po_file): - """Process a single PO file.""" - try: - po = polib.pofile(po_file) - fixed_entries = 0 - - for entry in po: - if fix_virgules_in_code(entry): - fixed_entries += 1 - - if fixed_entries > 0: - po.save() - print(f"Fixed {fixed_entries} entries in {po_file}") - - except Exception as e: - print(f"Error processing {po_file}: {e}") - - -def collect_po_files(path): - """ - Given a path (wildcard, file, or directory), return a list of .po files. - """ - files = [] - if os.path.isfile(path) and path.endswith(".po"): - files.append(path) - elif os.path.isdir(path): - for root, _, filenames in os.walk(path): - for filename in filenames: - if filename.endswith(".po"): - files.append(os.path.join(root, filename)) - else: - # Handle wildcards - for p in glob.glob(path, recursive=True): - if os.path.isfile(p) and p.endswith(".po"): - files.append(p) - return files - - -def main(paths): - processed_files = set() - for path in paths: - for po_file in collect_po_files(path): - if po_file not in processed_files: - process_po_file(po_file) - processed_files.add(po_file) - - if not processed_files: - print("No PO files found.") - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - if len(sys.argv) < 2: - print( - "Usage: python fix_code_virgules.py " - " [additional paths...]" - ) - sys.exit(1) - main(sys.argv[1:]) diff --git a/scripts/generate_status_table.py b/scripts/generate_status_table.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a2ea8c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/generate_status_table.py @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +scripts/generate_status_table.py + +Regenerate the per-file translation status table between marker comments in +a markdown file (default: STATUS.md) from the current state of all .po +files. Meant to run on a schedule so the table never goes stale, replacing +the old Transifex-exported report. + +Requires: pip install polib + +Usage: + python3 scripts/generate_status_table.py + python3 scripts/generate_status_table.py --file STATUS.md +""" +import argparse +import re +import sys +from datetime import date +from pathlib import Path + +import polib + +REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent +START_MARKER = "" +END_MARKER = "" + + +def file_stats(path: Path): + po = polib.pofile(str(path)) + return ( + len(po.translated_entries()), + len(po.fuzzy_entries()), + len(po.untranslated_entries()), + ) + + +def build_table() -> str: + files = sorted(REPO_ROOT.rglob("*.po")) + rows = [] + for f in files: + if ".cpython-src" in f.parts or ".git" in f.parts: + continue + t, fz, u = file_stats(f) + total = t + fz + u + translated_pct = (t / total * 100) if total else 100.0 + fuzzy_pct = (fz / total * 100) if total else 0.0 + rel = f.relative_to(REPO_ROOT) + rows.append((str(rel), translated_pct, fuzzy_pct)) + + # most-complete files first, matching the old report's ordering + rows.sort(key=lambda r: (-r[1], r[0])) + + lines = [ + "| File | Translated | Fuzzy |", + "|:-----|:-----------:|:-----------:|", + ] + for name, t_pct, f_pct in rows: + lines.append(f"| {name} | {t_pct:.1f}% | {f_pct:.1f}% |") + return "\n".join(lines) + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__) + parser.add_argument( + "--file", + default="STATUS.md", + help="Markdown file containing the marker block to update", + ) + args = parser.parse_args() + + target = REPO_ROOT / args.file + text = target.read_text(encoding="utf-8") + + if START_MARKER not in text or END_MARKER not in text: + print(f"Markers {START_MARKER} / {END_MARKER} not found in {args.file}.") + print("Add them around the table you want auto-generated, then re-run.") + sys.exit(1) + + table = build_table() + block = ( + f"{START_MARKER}\n" + f"### وضعیت ترجمه فایل‌ها\n" + f"(به‌روزرسانی: {date.today().isoformat()})\n\n" + f"{table}\n" + f"{END_MARKER}" + ) + + new_text = re.sub( + re.escape(START_MARKER) + r".*?" + re.escape(END_MARKER), + lambda _: block, # avoid backslash-escape surprises from re.sub + text, + flags=re.DOTALL, + ) + target.write_text(new_text, encoding="utf-8") + print(f"Updated {args.file}.") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/scripts/team_stats.py b/scripts/team_stats.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..017e351a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/team_stats.py @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +scripts/team_stats.py + +Compute a per-contributor "Translated Count" for TEAM.md by walking every +.po file and using ``git blame`` to attribute each translated msgstr to the +author who last changed it. + +Contributors are identified by their git ``user.name``, which is public +information visible on every commit. Names are mapped to their TEAM.md +handles through the ``NAME_ALIASES`` table (a git username is not always +the same as the handle used on GitHub/TEAM.md). + +If two contributors share the same git username, a warning is printed with +a partially redacted email so the conflict can be resolved by asking one of +them to update their ``git config user.name``. + +Mechanical commits are excluded: + * bulk ``Sync translations with CPython`` syncs + * header-only maintenance commits (``Update .po files``) + * Transifex/bot import commits and bot accounts + +Requires: pip install polib + +Usage: + python3 scripts/team_stats.py # report over the whole repo + python3 scripts/team_stats.py tutorial/ # restrict to a directory + python3 scripts/team_stats.py --update-teammd # rewrite TEAM.md in-place +""" +import argparse +import re +import subprocess +from collections import defaultdict +from pathlib import Path + +import polib + +REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent + +BOT_NAME_RE = re.compile( + r"github[^\w]*actions|\[bot\]|not committed yet", re.IGNORECASE +) +BOT_EMAIL_RE = re.compile( + r"github-actions|transifex|\[bot\]|@users\.noreply\.github\.com", + re.IGNORECASE, +) +MECHANICAL_SUBJECT_RE = re.compile( + r"^(?:sync\s+translations\s+with\s+cpython\b" + r"|update\s+\.po\s+files(?:\s*\(\d+\))?\s*$" + r"|update\s+farsi\s+translations\s+from\s+transifex\b)", + re.IGNORECASE, +) + +# git user.name -> TEAM.md User handle (lowercase keys). +NAME_ALIASES = { + "sepehr rasouli": "sepehr-rs", + "revisto": "Revisto", + "alireza shabani": "Revisto", + "alireza shabani (revisto)": "Revisto", + "invincible627": "invincible627", + "khosro": "khosro_o", + "ramiz-22": "Ramiz_222", + "aimer": "aimer.hs872", +} + +# Default role used when a contributor is first added to TEAM.md. +# Handles that already have a row keep the role stored in TEAM.md; this +# table is only consulted for brand-new rows. +NEW_ROW_ROLES = {} + +SKIP_DIRS = {".git", ".cpython-src", ".venv", "__pycache__", "venv"} + +TEAMMD_ROW_RE = re.compile( + r"^\|\s*(?P[^|]+?)\s*\|\s*(?P[^|]+?)\s*\|\s*" + r"(?P\d+(?:\s*\([^)]*\))?)\s*\|$" +) + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Privacy helper +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def redact_email(email: str) -> str: + """Return a partially redacted email for warning messages. + + ``someone@example.com`` → ``s*****e@e******.com`` + + Only the local part and domain name are obscured; the TLD is kept so + the domain type is still recognisable. + """ + if "@" not in email: + return "***" + local, domain = email.rsplit("@", 1) + + def _blur(s: str) -> str: + if len(s) <= 2: + return s[0] + "*" + return s[0] + "*" * (len(s) - 2) + s[-1] + + if "." in domain: + domain_name, tld = domain.rsplit(".", 1) + redacted_domain = f"{_blur(domain_name)}.{tld}" + else: + redacted_domain = _blur(domain) + + return f"{_blur(local)}@{redacted_domain}" + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Git helpers +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _is_mechanical(subject: str) -> bool: + return bool(MECHANICAL_SUBJECT_RE.search(subject)) + + +def _is_bot(name: str, email: str) -> bool: + return bool(BOT_NAME_RE.search(name) or BOT_EMAIL_RE.search(email)) + + +def git_blame_porcelain(path: Path) -> dict[str, dict]: + """Run ``git blame --porcelain`` and return a commit-hash → info map. + + Each value is a dict with keys: ``name``, ``email``, ``subject``, and + ``lines`` (a set of 1-based line numbers blamed to that commit). + """ + result = subprocess.run( + [ + "git", + "-C", + str(REPO_ROOT), + "blame", + "--porcelain", + "--", + str(path.resolve().relative_to(REPO_ROOT)), + ], + capture_output=True, + text=True, + check=False, + ) + if result.returncode != 0: + return {} + + commits: dict[str, dict] = {} + current_hash = None + + for raw_line in result.stdout.splitlines(): + # Commit header: "<40-char-hash> []" + parts = raw_line.split() + if ( + len(parts) >= 3 + and len(parts[0]) == 40 + and parts[0].isalnum() + and parts[1].isdigit() + and parts[2].isdigit() + ): + h = parts[0] + result_line = int(parts[2]) + current_hash = h + if h not in commits: + commits[h] = {"name": "", "email": "", "subject": "", "lines": set()} + commits[h]["lines"].add(result_line) + elif raw_line.startswith("author ") and current_hash: + commits[current_hash]["name"] = raw_line[len("author ") :].strip() + elif raw_line.startswith("author-mail ") and current_hash: + email = raw_line[len("author-mail ") :].strip().strip("<>") + commits[current_hash]["email"] = email.lower() + elif raw_line.startswith("summary ") and current_hash: + commits[current_hash]["subject"] = raw_line[len("summary ") :] + + return commits + + +def check_name_collisions(blame: dict[str, dict]) -> None: + """Warn if the same git username appears with more than one email address. + + This indicates two distinct people sharing a username, which would cause + their counts to be merged incorrectly. Ask the affected contributor to + run ``git config user.name`` to pick a unique name. + """ + name_to_emails: dict[str, set[str]] = defaultdict(set) + for info in blame.values(): + name = info["name"] + email = info["email"] + if name and email and not _is_bot(name, email): + name_to_emails[name].add(email) + + for name, emails in name_to_emails.items(): + if len(emails) > 1: + redacted = " vs ".join(redact_email(e) for e in sorted(emails)) + print( + f" warning: username '{name}' is used by multiple authors " + f"({redacted}) — counts may be merged incorrectly. " + f"Ask one of them to update their git config user.name." + ) + + +def real_author_for_lines( + blame: dict[str, dict], + line_numbers: set[int], +) -> str | None: + """Return the git username of the most recent real (non-bot, non-mechanical) + author who touched any of ``line_numbers``, or None. + + ``git blame --porcelain`` outputs commits in file order, not + chronologically. We pick the candidate whose blamed lines have the + highest line number as a proxy for recency, which avoids an extra + ``git log`` call per entry and is accurate enough for string-level work. + """ + best_name: str | None = None + best_line: int = -1 + + for info in blame.values(): + overlap = info["lines"] & line_numbers + if not overlap: + continue + if _is_bot(info["name"], info["email"]) or _is_mechanical(info["subject"]): + continue + candidate_line = max(overlap) + if candidate_line > best_line: + best_line = candidate_line + best_name = info["name"] + + return best_name + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# .po file walking +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def collect_files(paths: list[str]) -> list[Path]: + files = [] + for arg in paths: + p = Path(arg) if Path(arg).is_absolute() else REPO_ROOT / arg + if p.is_dir(): + for f in sorted(p.rglob("*.po")): + rel_parts = set(f.relative_to(REPO_ROOT).parts) + if rel_parts & SKIP_DIRS: + continue + if any(part.startswith(".") for part in f.parts): + continue + files.append(f) + elif p.suffix == ".po": + files.append(p) + return files + + +def msgstr_line_numbers(po_path: Path, entry: polib.POEntry) -> set[int]: + """Return the 1-based line numbers that belong to an entry's msgstr. + + polib exposes ``entry.linenum`` (the msgid line). We scan forward from + there to find the msgstr block, collecting every continuation line too. + """ + lines = po_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").splitlines() + total = len(lines) + i = entry.linenum # 1-based → use as 0-based index (points just past msgid) + + # Walk forward to the msgstr line. + while i < total and not lines[i].startswith("msgstr"): + i += 1 + + # Collect the msgstr line and any quoted continuation lines. + result: set[int] = set() + while i < total: + stripped = lines[i].strip() + if stripped.startswith("msgstr") or stripped.startswith('"'): + result.add(i + 1) # convert back to 1-based + i += 1 + else: + break + + return result + + +def compute_counts(paths: list[str]) -> dict[str, int]: + """Walk .po files and accumulate per-contributor translated-entry counts.""" + counts: dict[str, int] = defaultdict(int) + + for po_path in collect_files(paths): + try: + po = polib.pofile(str(po_path)) + except Exception as exc: + print(f" warning: could not parse {po_path}: {exc}") + continue + + translated = [e for e in po.translated_entries() if "fuzzy" not in e.flags] + if not translated: + continue + + blame = git_blame_porcelain(po_path) + if not blame: + continue + + check_name_collisions(blame) + + for entry in translated: + line_nums = msgstr_line_numbers(po_path, entry) + if not line_nums: + continue + name = real_author_for_lines(blame, line_nums) + if name: + counts[NAME_ALIASES.get(name.lower(), name)] += 1 + else: + counts["(unassigned)"] += 1 + + return dict(counts) + + +def teammd_totals() -> dict[str, int]: + """Return {username: translated count} from TEAM.md. + + TEAM.md is the canonical contributor record: the nightly run updates it + from git blame for git-visible contributors and preserves the Transifex-era + counts (including restored numbers) for everyone else, so this captures + both eras. + """ + path = REPO_ROOT / "TEAM.md" + totals: dict[str, int] = {} + for line in path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(): + m = TEAMMD_ROW_RE.match(line) + if not m: + continue + t = int(m.group("t").split()[0]) + if t > 0: + totals[m.group("user")] = t + return totals + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Output +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def print_report(counts: dict[str, int]) -> None: + total = sum(counts.values()) + print(f"Total non-fuzzy translated entries attributed: {total}\n") + print("| Contributor | Translated |") + print("|:------------|-----------:|") + for user, count in sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda kv: -kv[1]): + print(f"| {user} | {count} |") + + +def update_teammd(counts: dict[str, int]) -> None: + """Update the Translated column in TEAM.md; append rows for new handles. + + An existing count is never decreased: git-blame attribution only grows over + time and can't observe Transifex-era work, so taking the max preserves + restored numbers (e.g. Revisto's) across nightly runs. + """ + path = REPO_ROOT / "TEAM.md" + lines = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines() + + # Build an index of existing rows by username. + rows: dict[str, tuple[int, str, int]] = {} + for i, line in enumerate(lines): + m = TEAMMD_ROW_RE.match(line) + if m: + rows[m.group("user")] = (i, m.group("role"), int(m.group("t").split()[0])) + + touched: list[str] = [] + new_rows: list[str] = [] + + for user, count in sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda kv: -kv[1]): + if user == "(unassigned)" or count <= 0: + continue + if user in rows: + i, role, prev = rows[user] + keep = max(prev, count) + if keep == prev: + continue + lines[i] = f"| {user} | {role} | {keep} |" + touched.append(user) + else: + role = NEW_ROW_ROLES.get(user, "translator") + new_rows.append(f"| {user} | {role} | {count} |") + touched.append(user) + + if new_rows: + lines.extend(new_rows) + + path.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8") + print(f"TEAM.md: updated {len(touched)} contributor row(s)") + if new_rows: + print(f" added {len(new_rows)} new row(s) — review roles manually") + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Entry point +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def main() -> None: + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description=__doc__, + formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, + ) + parser.add_argument( + "paths", + nargs="*", + default=["."], + help="Files or directories to scan (default: whole repo)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--update-teammd", + action="store_true", + help="rewrite TEAM.md from the computed counts", + ) + args = parser.parse_args() + + counts = compute_counts(args.paths) + + if args.update_teammd: + update_teammd(counts) + else: + print_report(counts) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/scripts/transifex/__init__.py b/scripts/transifex/__init__.py deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29bb..000000000 diff --git a/scripts/transifex/client.py b/scripts/transifex/client.py deleted file mode 100644 index 8824cc936..000000000 --- a/scripts/transifex/client.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ -from transifex.api import transifex_api -from .config import PROJECT, LANGUAGE, ORGANISATION - -_api_cache = {} - - -def _fetch_from_api(cache_key, api_call_func, *args, **kwargs): - if cache_key not in _api_cache: - _api_cache[cache_key] = api_call_func(*args, **kwargs) - return _api_cache[cache_key] - - -def get_all_resources(): - """Fetches all resources for the configured project, with caching.""" - cache_key = "all_resources" - return _fetch_from_api( - cache_key, transifex_api.Resource.filter, project=PROJECT - ).all() - - -def get_resource_language_stats(): - """Fetches language statistics for all resources, with caching.""" - cache_key = "resource_language_stats" - return _fetch_from_api( - cache_key, - transifex_api.ResourceLanguageStats.filter, - project=PROJECT, - language=LANGUAGE, - ).all() - - -def get_team_members(): - """Fetches all team members, with caching.""" - cache_key = "team_members" - # Fetching with 'user' include to get user details like username - return ( - _fetch_from_api( - cache_key, - transifex_api.TeamMembership.filter, - organization=ORGANISATION, - language=LANGUAGE, - ) - .include("user") - .all() - ) - - -def get_resource_translations(resource): - """Fetches translations for a given resource, with caching per resource.""" - resource_id = resource.id if hasattr(resource, "id") else str(resource) - cache_key = f"resource_translations_{resource_id}" - return _fetch_from_api( - cache_key, - transifex_api.ResourceTranslation.filter, - resource=resource, - language=LANGUAGE, - ).all() diff --git a/scripts/transifex/config.py b/scripts/transifex/config.py deleted file mode 100644 index 800dbcced..000000000 --- a/scripts/transifex/config.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ -import os -from pathlib import Path -from transifex.api import transifex_api - -# Transifex API Authentication -TRANSIFEX_AUTH_TOKEN = os.getenv("TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN") -if not TRANSIFEX_AUTH_TOKEN: - raise ValueError("TRANSIFEX_API_TOKEN environment variable not set.") -transifex_api.setup(auth=TRANSIFEX_AUTH_TOKEN) - -# Language and Project Configuration -LANG = "fa" -ORGANISATION_ID = "o:python-doc" -PROJECT_ID = "o:python-doc:p:python-newest" -LANGUAGE_ID = f"l:{LANG}" - -try: - ORGANISATION = transifex_api.Organization.get(id=ORGANISATION_ID) - PROJECT = transifex_api.Project.get(id=PROJECT_ID) - LANGUAGE = transifex_api.Language.get(id=LANGUAGE_ID) -except Exception as e: - print(f"Error initializing Transifex API objects: {e}") - raise - -# Calculate the project root (assuming config.py is in scripts/transifex/) -SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent -PROJECT_ROOT = SCRIPT_DIR.parent.parent - -# Resource Mapping -RESOURCE_NAME_MAP = {"glossary_": "glossary"} - -# Output file paths -TX_CONFIG_PATH = PROJECT_ROOT / ".tx/config" -RESOURCE_STATS_MD_PATH = PROJECT_ROOT / "RESOURCE.md" -TEAM_STATS_MD_PATH = PROJECT_ROOT / "TEAM.md" -CONTRIBUTOR_CHART_DIR = PROJECT_ROOT / "reports" -CONTRIBUTOR_CHART_FILENAME_PREFIX = "contributor_stats_" - -# README Update Configuration -README_PATH = PROJECT_ROOT / "README.md" -README_STATS_START_MARKER = "" -README_STATS_END_MARKER = "" -README_CONTRIBUTORS_HEADER = "مشارکت‌های کاربران" -README_PROGRESS_HEADER = "پیشرفت کلی ترجمه" -README_UPDATED_ON = "به‌روزرسانی" - -CHART_PASTEL_COLORS = [ - "#A6C7E8", # Pastel blue - "#B5EAD7", # Pastel green - "#FFDFD3", # Pastel pink - "#FFF1AC", # Pastel yellow - "#E2D1F9", # Pastel lavender - "#FFD7BA", # Pastel orange - "#FFABAB", # Pastel coral - "#C7F0DB", # Pastel mint - "#FFDAC1", # Pastel peach - "#C7CEEA", # Pastel sky blue -] - -REPORT_HEADERS = { - "resource_stats": { - "file": "File", - "translated": "Translated", - "reviewed": "Reviewed", - "proofread": "Proofread", - "alignment": "|:-----|:-----------:|:-----------:|:-----------:|\n", - }, - "team_stats": { - "user": "User", - "role": "Role", - "translated_count": "Translated Count", - "reviewed_count": "Reviewed Count", - "proofread_count": "Proofread Count", - "alignment": "|:-----|:------:|:------------------:|:-------------------:|:----------------------:|\n", - }, - "contributor_chart": { - "title_base": "User Contributions", - "title_top_n_suffix": " (Top {top_n})", - "xlabel_username": "Username", - "ylabel_total_contributions": "Total Contributions", - }, -} diff --git a/scripts/transifex/main.py b/scripts/transifex/main.py deleted file mode 100644 index 104446ac6..000000000 --- a/scripts/transifex/main.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -import argparse -import sys -from .reporting import REPORTERS - - -def main(): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( - description="Transifex utility scripts for Python docs (Persian team)." - ) - - valid_commands = list(REPORTERS.keys()) - parser.add_argument( - "command", - choices=valid_commands, - help=f"The command to execute. Available commands: {', '.join(valid_commands)}", - ) - - args = parser.parse_args() - - selected_reporter_class = REPORTERS.get(args.command) - - if selected_reporter_class: - reporter_instance = selected_reporter_class() - reporter_instance.generate() - else: - print(f"Error: Unknown command '{args.command}'.", file=sys.stderr) - parser.print_help(sys.stderr) - sys.exit(1) - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - main() diff --git a/scripts/transifex/reporting.py b/scripts/transifex/reporting.py deleted file mode 100644 index f40348e90..000000000 --- a/scripts/transifex/reporting.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,435 +0,0 @@ -import datetime -import glob -import re -from pathlib import Path - -import matplotlib.pyplot as plt -import matplotlib.ticker as mticker - -from . import config as app_config -from . import client as tx_client -from . import utils as tx_utils - - -def _get_processed_contributor_data(): - """ - Fetches and processes contributor data (translations, reviews, proofreads). - Returns a list of dictionaries, each containing: - { - "user_id": str, - "username": str, - "role": str, - "translated": int, - "reviewed": int, - "proofread": int, - "total": int - } - """ - members = tx_client.get_team_members() - users_details = {} - for member in members: - if member.user: - users_details[member.user.id] = { - "username": member.user.attributes.get("username", member.user.id), - "role": member.attributes["role"], - } - else: - # Fallback if user data is somehow missing, using member.id as key - users_details[member.id] = { - "username": "Unknown User", - "role": member.attributes["role"], - } - - translators = {user_id: 0 for user_id in users_details} - reviewers = {user_id: 0 for user_id in users_details} - proofreaders = {user_id: 0 for user_id in users_details} - - all_resources = tx_client.get_all_resources() - for resource in all_resources: - translations = tx_client.get_resource_translations(resource) - for translation in translations: - if ( - translation.relationships.get("translator") - and translation.relationships["translator"]["data"] - ): - translator_id = translation.relationships["translator"]["data"]["id"] - if translator_id in translators: - translators[translator_id] += 1 - if ( - translation.relationships.get("reviewer") - and translation.relationships["reviewer"]["data"] - ): - reviewer_id = translation.relationships["reviewer"]["data"]["id"] - if reviewer_id in reviewers: - reviewers[reviewer_id] += 1 - if ( - translation.relationships.get("proofreader") - and translation.relationships["proofreader"]["data"] - ): - proofreader_id = translation.relationships["proofreader"]["data"]["id"] - if proofreader_id in proofreaders: - proofreaders[proofreader_id] += 1 - - processed_data = [] - for user_id, details in users_details.items(): - t = translators.get(user_id, 0) - r = reviewers.get(user_id, 0) - p = proofreaders.get(user_id, 0) - total_contributions = t + r + p - processed_data.append( - { - "user_id": user_id, - "username": details["username"], - "role": details["role"], - "translated": t, - "reviewed": r, - "proofread": p, - "total": total_contributions, - } - ) - return processed_data - - -class ReportGenerator: - """Base class for report generators.""" - - def __init__(self): - pass - - def generate(self): - raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses must implement the 'generate' method.") - - -class TxConfigReporter(ReportGenerator): - """Generates the Transifex client configuration file (.tx/config).""" - - def generate(self) -> None: - resources = tx_client.get_all_resources() - output_path = Path(app_config.TX_CONFIG_PATH) - output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) - - with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fo: - fo.writelines(("[main]\n", "host = https://www.transifex.com\n")) - for resource in resources: - path_obj = tx_utils.slug_to_file_path(resource.slug) - - fo.writelines( - ( - f"\n[{app_config.PROJECT.id}:{resource.slug}]\n", - f"file_filter = {str(path_obj)}\n", - "type = PO\n", - "source_lang = en\n", - f"source_file = {str(path_obj)}\n", - f"trans.{app_config.LANG} = {str(path_obj)}\n", - ) - ) - print(f"Generated Transifex config at {output_path}") - - -class ResourceStatsMarkdownReporter(ReportGenerator): - """Generates a Markdown file with resource translation statistics.""" - - def generate(self) -> None: - stats = tx_client.get_resource_language_stats() - output_path = Path(app_config.RESOURCE_STATS_MD_PATH) - - headers_conf = app_config.REPORT_HEADERS["resource_stats"] - header_line = f"| {headers_conf['file']} | {headers_conf['translated']} | {headers_conf['reviewed']} | {headers_conf['proofread']} |\n" - alignment_line = headers_conf["alignment"] - - rows_data = [] - for stat in stats: - resource_id_str = stat.relationships["resource"]["data"]["id"] - resource_slug = resource_id_str.split(":")[-1] - file_name = tx_utils.slug_to_file_path(resource_slug) - - total_words = stat.attributes["total_words"] - if total_words == 0: - translated_pct, reviewed_pct, proofread_pct = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 - else: - translated_pct = round( - 100 * stat.attributes["translated_words"] / total_words, 1 - ) - reviewed_pct = round( - 100 * stat.attributes["reviewed_words"] / total_words, 1 - ) - proofread_pct = round( - 100 * stat.attributes["proofread_words"] / total_words, 1 - ) - rows_data.append((file_name, translated_pct, reviewed_pct, proofread_pct)) - - # Sort: first by reviewed_pct (desc), then by translated_pct (desc) - rows_sorted = sorted( - rows_data, - key=lambda row: ( - row[2], - row[1], - ), # row[2]=reviewed_pct, row[1]=translated_pct - reverse=True, - ) - - with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fo: - fo.writelines((header_line, alignment_line)) - for file_name, translated_pct, reviewed_pct, proofread_pct in rows_sorted: - fo.writelines( - f"| {file_name} | {translated_pct}% | {reviewed_pct}% | {proofread_pct}% |\n" - ) - print(f"Generated resource stats at {output_path}") - - -class TeamStatsMarkdownReporter(ReportGenerator): - """Generates a Markdown file with team contribution statistics.""" - - def _parse_count_from_string(self, count_str: str) -> int: - """Extracts the base number from a count string like '123 (+4)'.""" - match = re.match(r"(\d+)", count_str.strip()) - if match: - return int(match.group(1)) - return 0 - - def _format_count_with_diff(self, new_count: int, diff: int) -> str: - """Formats the count string to include the difference.""" - if diff > 0: - return f"{new_count} (+{diff})" - return str(new_count) - - def generate(self) -> None: - contributor_data = _get_processed_contributor_data() - output_path = Path(app_config.TEAM_STATS_MD_PATH) - headers_conf = app_config.REPORT_HEADERS["team_stats"] - header_line = f"| {headers_conf['user']} | {headers_conf['role']} | {headers_conf['translated_count']} | {headers_conf['reviewed_count']} | {headers_conf['proofread_count']} |\n" - alignment_line = headers_conf["alignment"] - - old_stats = {} - if output_path.exists(): - try: - with open(output_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f_old: - lines = f_old.readlines() - if ( - len(lines) > 2 - ): # Check if there's data beyond header and alignment - for line in lines[2:]: # Skip header and alignment - parts = [part.strip() for part in line.split("|")] - if ( - len(parts) >= 6 and parts[1] - ): # Ensure valid row structure - username = parts[1] - old_stats[username] = { - "translated": self._parse_count_from_string( - parts[3] - ), - "reviewed": self._parse_count_from_string(parts[4]), - "proofread": self._parse_count_from_string( - parts[5] - ), - } - except Exception as e: - print(f"Warning: Could not read or parse existing TEAM.md: {e}") - old_stats = {} # Reset if parsing fails - - rows_sorted = sorted(contributor_data, key=lambda x: x["total"], reverse=True) - - with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fo: - fo.writelines((header_line, alignment_line)) - for contributor in rows_sorted: - username = contributor["username"] - new_translated = contributor["translated"] - new_reviewed = contributor["reviewed"] - new_proofread = contributor["proofread"] - - translated_str = str(new_translated) - reviewed_str = str(new_reviewed) - proofread_str = str(new_proofread) - - if username in old_stats: - prev_user_stats = old_stats[username] - diff_t = new_translated - prev_user_stats.get("translated", 0) - diff_r = new_reviewed - prev_user_stats.get("reviewed", 0) - diff_p = new_proofread - prev_user_stats.get("proofread", 0) - - translated_str = self._format_count_with_diff( - new_translated, diff_t - ) - reviewed_str = self._format_count_with_diff(new_reviewed, diff_r) - proofread_str = self._format_count_with_diff(new_proofread, diff_p) - - fo.writelines( - f"| {username} | {contributor['role']} | {translated_str} | {reviewed_str} | {proofread_str} |\n" - ) - print(f"Generated team stats at {output_path}") - - -class ContributorChartReporter(ReportGenerator): - """Generates a bar chart of user contributions.""" - - def __init__(self, top_n=10): - super().__init__() - self.top_n = top_n - - def generate(self) -> None: - contributor_data = _get_processed_contributor_data() - chart_data = [c for c in contributor_data if c["total"] > 0] - sorted_contributions = sorted( - chart_data, key=lambda x: x["total"], reverse=True - ) - - if self.top_n and len(sorted_contributions) > self.top_n: - sorted_contributions = sorted_contributions[: self.top_n] - - if not sorted_contributions: - print("No contributor data to generate chart.") - return - - usernames = [item["username"] for item in sorted_contributions] - totals = [item["total"] for item in sorted_contributions] - bar_colors = [ - app_config.CHART_PASTEL_COLORS[i % len(app_config.CHART_PASTEL_COLORS)] - for i in range(len(usernames)) - ] - - plt.figure(figsize=(12, 7)) - bars = plt.bar(usernames, totals, color=bar_colors) - - chart_labels = app_config.REPORT_HEADERS["contributor_chart"] - chart_title = chart_labels["title_base"] - if self.top_n: - chart_title += chart_labels["title_top_n_suffix"].format(top_n=self.top_n) - - plt.title(chart_title) - plt.xlabel(chart_labels["xlabel_username"]) - plt.ylabel(chart_labels["ylabel_total_contributions"]) - plt.xticks(rotation=45, ha="right") - - if mticker: - plt.gca().yaxis.set_major_locator(mticker.MaxNLocator(integer=True)) - plt.grid(axis="y", linestyle="--", alpha=0.7) - - for bar in bars: - height = bar.get_height() - if height > 0: - plt.text( - bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2.0, - height + 0.1, - f"{int(height)}", - ha="center", - fontweight="bold", - ) - plt.tight_layout() - - chart_dir = Path(app_config.CONTRIBUTOR_CHART_DIR) - chart_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) - - timestamp = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y_%m_%d") - filename = ( - chart_dir / f"{app_config.CONTRIBUTOR_CHART_FILENAME_PREFIX}{timestamp}.png" - ) - - plt.savefig(filename) - plt.close() - print(f"Saved user contributions chart to {filename}") - - -class ReadmeUpdaterReporter(ReportGenerator): - """Updates the README.md file with the latest statistics chart.""" - - def _find_latest_chart(self) -> str | None: - """Finds the latest contributor chart image.""" - chart_dir = Path(app_config.CONTRIBUTOR_CHART_DIR) - pattern = str( - chart_dir / f"{app_config.CONTRIBUTOR_CHART_FILENAME_PREFIX}*.png" - ) - files = glob.glob(pattern) - if not files: - return None - - # Sort files by name (timestamp ensures latest is last) - latest_file_path = Path(sorted(files)[-1]) - # Return path relative to the project root - relative_path = latest_file_path.relative_to(app_config.PROJECT_ROOT) - return relative_path.as_posix() - - def generate(self) -> None: - readme_path = app_config.README_PATH - print(f"Updating README.md at {readme_path}") - if not readme_path.exists(): - print(f"Error: README.md not found at {readme_path}") - return - - latest_chart_path = self._find_latest_chart() - if not latest_chart_path: - print("Warning: No contributor chart found to update README.") - return - - today_display = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d") - - stats_section_content = ( - f"### {app_config.README_CONTRIBUTORS_HEADER}\n" - f"![{app_config.README_CONTRIBUTORS_HEADER}]({latest_chart_path})\n" - f"({app_config.README_UPDATED_ON}: {today_display})" - ) - - full_replacement_text = ( - f"{app_config.README_STATS_START_MARKER}\n" - f"{stats_section_content}\n" - f"{app_config.README_STATS_END_MARKER}" - ) - - with open(readme_path, "r+", encoding="utf-8") as f: - content = f.read() - - # Pattern to find the section between markers - pattern = re.compile( - f"{re.escape(app_config.README_STATS_START_MARKER)}.*?{re.escape(app_config.README_STATS_END_MARKER)}", - re.DOTALL, - ) - - if pattern.search(content): - updated_content = pattern.sub(full_replacement_text, content) - else: - print( - f"Warning: Markers {app_config.README_STATS_START_MARKER} not found. Appending stats section." - ) - updated_content = content.rstrip() + "\n\n" + full_replacement_text - - f.seek(0) - f.write(updated_content) - f.truncate() - print( - f"README.md updated successfully at {readme_path} with chart {latest_chart_path}" - ) - - -class CombinedStatsReporter(ReportGenerator): - """Generates all reports in a single run""" - - def generate(self) -> None: - print("Generating all reports in a single run...") - - # Generate resource stats - resource_reporter = ResourceStatsMarkdownReporter() - resource_reporter.generate() - - # Generate team stats - team_reporter = TeamStatsMarkdownReporter() - team_reporter.generate() - - # Generate contributor chart - chart_reporter = ContributorChartReporter() - chart_reporter.generate() - - # Update README with latest stats - readme_reporter = ReadmeUpdaterReporter() - readme_reporter.generate() - - print("All reports generated successfully!") - - -# Mapping commands to reporter classes -REPORTERS = { - "recreate-config": TxConfigReporter, - "recreate-resource-stats": ResourceStatsMarkdownReporter, - "recreate-team-stats": TeamStatsMarkdownReporter, - "generate-contributor-chart": ContributorChartReporter, - "update-readme": ReadmeUpdaterReporter, - "generate-all-stats": CombinedStatsReporter, -} diff --git a/scripts/transifex/requirements.txt b/scripts/transifex/requirements.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 59095259e..000000000 --- a/scripts/transifex/requirements.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ -matplotlib -transifex-python \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/scripts/transifex/utils.py b/scripts/transifex/utils.py deleted file mode 100644 index adc764095..000000000 --- a/scripts/transifex/utils.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -# filepath: scripts/transifex_utils/utils.py -import re -from pathlib import Path -from .config import RESOURCE_NAME_MAP - - -def slug_to_file_path(slug: str) -> Path: - """ - Converts a Transifex resource slug to a local .po file path. - Handles legacy mappings and specific formatting rules. - """ - file_path_str = RESOURCE_NAME_MAP.get(slug, slug) - file_path_str = file_path_str.replace("--", "/") - if re.fullmatch(r"\d+_\d+", file_path_str): - file_path_str = file_path_str.replace("_", ".", 1) - file_path_str += ".po" - return Path(file_path_str) diff --git a/scripts/translation_manager.py b/scripts/translation_manager.py deleted file mode 100644 index 85a312b0c..000000000 --- a/scripts/translation_manager.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,205 +0,0 @@ -import os -import re -import polib -import itertools -import argparse -from typing import Dict, Tuple -from openpyxl import Workbook, load_workbook - -_patterns = [ - ":c:func:`[^`]+`", - ":c:type:`[^`]+`", - ":c:macro:`[^`]+`", - ":c:member:`[^`]+`", - ":c:data:`[^`]+`", - ":py:data:`[^`]+`", - ":py:mod:`[^`]+`", - ":func:`[^`]+`", - ":mod:`[^`]+`", - ":ref:`[^`]+`", - ":class:`[^`]+`", - ":pep:`[^`]+`", - ":data:`[^`]+`", - ":exc:`[^`]+`", - ":term:`[^`]+`", - ":meth:`[^`]+`", - ":envvar:`[^`]+`", - ":file:`[^`]+`", - ":attr:`[^`]+`", - ":const:`[^`]+`", - ":issue:`[^`]+`", - ":opcode:`[^`]+`", - ":option:`[^`]+`", - ":program:`[^`]+`", - ":keyword:`[^`]+`", - ":RFC:`[^`]+`", - ":rfc:`[^`]+`", - ":doc:`[^`]+`", - ":source:`[^`]+`", - ":manpage:`[^`]+`", - ":mimetype:`[^`]+`", - ":sup:`[^`]+`", - ":kbd:`[^`]+`", - ":const:`[^`]+`", - "``[^`]+``", - "`[^`]+`__", - "`[^`]+`_", - r"\*\*[^\*]+\*\*", # bold text between ** - r"\*[^\*]+\*", # italic text between * -] -_exps = [re.compile(e) for e in _patterns] - - -class Normalizer: - @staticmethod - def protect_sphinx_directives(s: str) -> Tuple[Dict[str, str], str]: - """ - Replace Sphinx directives in the input string with placeholders. - - Parameters: - s: The original string containing Sphinx directives. - Returns: - A tuple (placeholders, new_s) where 'placeholders' maps placeholders - to the original directives and 'new_s' is the string with placeholders. - """ - placeholders: Dict[str, str] = {} - counter = itertools.count() - - def repl(match): - ph = f"XASDF{next(counter):02}" - placeholders[ph] = match.group(0) - return ph - - combined_pattern = "|".join(f"({p})" for p in _patterns) - combined_regex = re.compile(combined_pattern) - new_s = combined_regex.sub(repl, s) - return placeholders, new_s - - @staticmethod - def undo_sphinx_directives_protection( - placeholders: Dict[str, str], translated_text: str - ) -> str: - """ - Restore the original Sphinx directives in the translated text. - """ - for ph, value in placeholders.items(): - translated_text = translated_text.replace(ph, value) - return translated_text - - -class POExtractor: - """Extracts unique strings from .po files in given directories and exports them to an Excel file.""" - - def __init__(self, directories): - self.directories = directories - self.strings = {} - - def extract_strings_from_po(self, po_path: str) -> None: - po = polib.pofile(po_path) - for entry in po: - if entry.msgid: - self.strings[entry.msgid] = None - - def process_directories(self) -> None: - for base_dir in self.directories: - for root, _, files in os.walk(base_dir): - for file in files: - if file.endswith(".po"): - po_path = os.path.join(root, file) - self.extract_strings_from_po(po_path) - - def generate_excel(self, output_excel: str) -> None: - wb = Workbook() - ws = wb.active - ws.title = "Translations" - ws.append(["Original", "Placeholders", "Temp Text", "Translation"]) - for original in self.strings: - placeholders, temp_text = Normalizer.protect_sphinx_directives(original) - ws.append([original, str(placeholders), temp_text, ""]) - wb.save(output_excel) - print(f"Excel file saved to {output_excel}.") - - -class POUpdater: - """Updates .po files with translations from an Excel file.""" - - def __init__(self, directories, excel_file: str): - self.directories = directories - self.excel_file = excel_file - self.translations = {} - - def load_translations(self) -> None: - wb = load_workbook(self.excel_file) - ws = wb.active - for row in ws.iter_rows(min_row=2, values_only=True): - if row[0]: - original = row[0] - placeholders = eval(row[1]) - translated = row[3] - translated = Normalizer.undo_sphinx_directives_protection( - placeholders, translated - ) - self.translations[original] = translated - - def update_po_file(self, po_path: str) -> None: - po = polib.pofile(po_path) - updated = False - for entry in po: - if entry.msgid in self.translations: - new_translation = self.translations[entry.msgid] - if new_translation != entry.msgstr: - entry.msgstr = new_translation - if "fuzzy" not in entry.flags: - entry.flags.append("fuzzy") - updated = True - if updated: - po.save() - print(f"Updated translations in {po_path}") - - def update_directories(self) -> None: - self.load_translations() - if not self.translations: - print("No translations found in the Excel file.") - return - - for base_dir in self.directories: - for root, _, files in os.walk(base_dir): - for file in files: - if file.endswith(".po"): - self.update_po_file(os.path.join(root, file)) - - -def main(): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( - description="Extract or update PO translations using an Excel file" - ) - parser.add_argument( - "mode", - choices=["extract", "update"], - help="Choose to extract from or update PO files", - ) - parser.add_argument( - "--dir", - nargs="+", - default=["./need_to_translate"], - help="Directories containing PO files", - ) - parser.add_argument( - "--excel", - type=str, - default="translations.xlsx", - help="Excel file to read from or write to", - ) - args = parser.parse_args() - - if args.mode == "extract": - extractor = POExtractor(args.dir) - extractor.process_directories() - extractor.generate_excel(args.excel) - elif args.mode == "update": - updater = POUpdater(args.dir, args.excel) - updater.update_directories() - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - main() diff --git a/scripts/translation_status.py b/scripts/translation_status.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..154b37b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/translation_status.py @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +scripts/translation_status.py + +Report translation progress across .po files: how many strings are +translated, fuzzy, or untranslated per file, plus overall totals. Meant to +help a contributor quickly find files that need work. + +Requires: pip install polib + +Usage: + python3 scripts/translation_status.py # whole repo, least-translated first + python3 scripts/translation_status.py tutorial/ # just one directory + python3 scripts/translation_status.py --only-incomplete # hide fully-done files + python3 scripts/translation_status.py --sort name + python3 scripts/translation_status.py --format markdown > STATUS.md +""" +import argparse +import sys +from pathlib import Path + +import polib + + +def file_stats(path: Path): + po = polib.pofile(str(path)) + return ( + len(po.translated_entries()), + len(po.fuzzy_entries()), + len(po.untranslated_entries()), + ) + + +def collect_files(paths, exclude=None): + exclude = {Path(e).resolve() for e in (exclude or [])} + files = [] + + def is_excluded(path): + resolved = path.resolve() + return resolved in exclude or any( + parent in exclude for parent in resolved.parents + ) + + for arg in paths: + p = Path(arg) + if p.is_dir(): + if is_excluded(p): + continue + for f in p.rglob("*.po"): + if any(part.startswith(".") for part in f.parts): + continue + if is_excluded(f): + continue + files.append(f) + elif p.suffix == ".po": + if not is_excluded(p): + files.append(p) + + return files + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter + ) + parser.add_argument( + "paths", + nargs="*", + default=["."], + help="Files or directories to scan (default: whole repo)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--sort", + choices=["percent", "untranslated", "name"], + default="percent", + help="Sort order (default: percent, least-translated first)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--only-incomplete", + action="store_true", + help="Hide files that are already fully translated", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--exclude", + nargs="*", + help="Exclude files or directories from scan", + ) + parser.add_argument("--format", choices=["text", "markdown", "csv"], default="text") + args = parser.parse_args() + files = collect_files(args.paths, args.exclude) + if not files: + print("No .po files found.") + sys.exit(1) + + rows = [] + for f in files: + t, fz, u = file_stats(f) + total = t + fz + u + percent = (t / total * 100) if total else 100.0 + rows.append((str(f), t, fz, u, total, percent)) + + if args.only_incomplete: + rows = [r for r in rows if r[2] > 0 or r[3] > 0] + + if args.sort == "percent": + rows.sort(key=lambda r: r[5]) + elif args.sort == "untranslated": + rows.sort(key=lambda r: -r[3]) + else: + rows.sort(key=lambda r: r[0]) + + total_t = sum(r[1] for r in rows) + total_fz = sum(r[2] for r in rows) + total_u = sum(r[3] for r in rows) + total_all = total_t + total_fz + total_u + total_percent = (total_t / total_all * 100) if total_all else 100.0 + + if args.format == "csv": + print("file,translated,fuzzy,untranslated,total,percent") + for path, t, fz, u, total, percent in rows: + print(f"{path},{t},{fz},{u},{total},{percent:.1f}") + print(f"TOTAL,{total_t},{total_fz},{total_u},{total_all},{total_percent:.1f}") + return + + if args.format == "markdown": + print("| File | Translated | Fuzzy | Untranslated | % done |") + print("|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|") + for path, t, fz, u, total, percent in rows: + print(f"| `{path}` | {t} | {fz} | {u} | {percent:.1f}% |") + print( + f"| **TOTAL** | **{total_t}** | **{total_fz}** | **{total_u}** | **{total_percent:.1f}%** |" + ) + return + + name_width = max((len(r[0]) for r in rows), default=4) + header = f"{'File':<{name_width}} {'Translated':>10} {'Fuzzy':>6} {'Untranslated':>12} {'% done':>7}" + print(header) + print("-" * len(header)) + for path, t, fz, u, total, percent in rows: + print(f"{path:<{name_width}} {t:>10} {fz:>6} {u:>12} {percent:>6.1f}%") + print("-" * len(header)) + print( + f"{'TOTAL':<{name_width}} {total_t:>10} {total_fz:>6} {total_u:>12} {total_percent:>6.1f}%" + ) + print( + f"\n{len(rows)} file(s) shown. " + f"{sum(1 for r in rows if r[5] < 100)} file(s) not fully translated." + ) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/scripts/update_po_headers.py b/scripts/update_po_headers.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60385282e --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/update_po_headers.py @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +scripts/update_po_headers.py + +Regenerate the gettext header credits of .po files from git history: + +* the ``# Translators:`` comment block -- every unique author who has ever + committed to the file, oldest first, with the year of their most recent + change to it; +* the ``Last-Translator:`` metadata field -- the author of the most recent + commit. + +Because contributors come and go through pull requests, attribution can be +rebuilt from the real git history instead of being hand-maintained. + +With ``--merge`` the existing ``# Translators:`` entries are kept and git +identities are only *added*, so credits recorded before the git era (e.g. +on Transifex) are preserved alongside the git-derived ones. + +Optionally rewrite the ``Language-Team:`` field too, e.g. to drop a stale +Transifex URL after abandoning Transifex. Use ``--no-credits`` for a +header-only fix that leaves the translator notes untouched. + +Unlike a polib round-trip (which re-wraps every msgid/msgstr), this script +edits only the header, so translations and their line wrapping are +preserved byte-for-byte. + +Automated accounts (GitHub Actions, Transifex sync jobs, ``[bot]`` users) +are excluded from the credits. + +Requires: git history for the repo. + +Usage: + python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py # whole repo + python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py library/functions.po # specific path(s) + python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py tutorial/ # a directory + python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py --dry-run # just show changes + python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py --merge # keep existing names, add git ones + python3 scripts/update_po_headers.py --no-credits \\ + --language-team "Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)" \\ + bugs.po tutorial/ library/functions.po +""" +import argparse +import re +import subprocess +from pathlib import Path + +REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent + +BOT_AUTHOR_RE = re.compile(r"(?i)(github[^\w]*action|\[bot\])") +BOT_EMAIL_RE = re.compile( + r"(?i)(\[bot\]|@users\.noreply\.github\.com$|\+github-actions)" +) +TRANSLATOR_LINE_RE = re.compile(r"^# .+, \d{4}$") +LAST_TRANSLATOR_RE = re.compile(r'^(\s*)"Last-Translator: .*\\n"\s*$') +LANGUAGE_TEAM_START_RE = re.compile(r'^\s*"Language-Team: (.*)$') + + +def git_history(rel_path: str): + """Return chronological (oldest first) ``(name , year)`` rows for a file.""" + result = subprocess.run( + [ + "git", + "-C", + str(REPO_ROOT), + "log", + "--format=%an|%ae|%ad", + "--date=short", + "--", + rel_path, + ], + capture_output=True, + text=True, + ) + if result.returncode != 0: + raise RuntimeError(f"git log failed for {rel_path}: {result.stderr.strip()}") + rows = [] + for line in (l for l in result.stdout.splitlines() if l): + name, email, date = line.rsplit("|", 2) + if BOT_AUTHOR_RE.search(name) or BOT_EMAIL_RE.search(email): + continue + rows.append((f"{name} <{email}>", date[:4])) + rows.reverse() + return rows + + +def translate_block(rows): + """Split history into (ordered identity -> year-of-last-change, last author).""" + seen = {} + for identity, year in rows: + seen[identity] = year # dict keeps insertion (oldest-first) order + return list(seen.items()), (rows[-1] if rows else None) + + +def update_comment_block(comment_lines, translators): + """Rebuild the ``# Translators:`` section of the header comments.""" + lines = list(comment_lines) + idx = next((i for i, l in enumerate(lines) if l.strip() == "# Translators:"), None) + listing = ["# Translators:"] + [ + f"# {identity}, {year}" for identity, year in translators + ] + + if idx is not None: + j = idx + 1 + while j < len(lines) and TRANSLATOR_LINE_RE.match(lines[j]): + j += 1 + lines[idx:j] = listing if translators else [] + return lines + + if not translators: + return lines + + # No Translators section yet: drop it in just before the "#, fuzzy" flag + # (if any), otherwise at the end of the comment block. + flag = next( + (i for i, l in enumerate(lines) if l.lstrip().startswith("#,")), len(lines) + ) + separated = flag > 0 and lines[flag - 1] in ("", "#") + block = listing + ["#"] + if not separated: + block.insert(0, "#") + lines[flag:flag] = block + return lines + + +def existing_translators(comment_lines): + """Parse the current ``# Translators:`` entries. + + Returns ``(entries, idx, end)`` where ``entries`` is a list of + ``(raw_line, key)`` pairs and ``idx``/``end`` delimit the comment-line + span of the section. ``key`` is ``("email", ...)`` when the entry has + an email address, otherwise ``("name", ...)``. + """ + entries = [] + idx = next( + (i for i, l in enumerate(comment_lines) if l.strip() == "# Translators:"), None + ) + if idx is None: + return [], None, None + j = idx + 1 + while j < len(comment_lines) and TRANSLATOR_LINE_RE.match(comment_lines[j]): + m = re.match(r"^# (.+?), \d{4}$", comment_lines[j]) + if m: + identity = m.group(1).strip() + em = re.search(r"<([^>]+)>", identity) + key = ( + ("email", em.group(1).strip().lower()) + if em + else ("name", identity.lower()) + ) + entries.append((comment_lines[j], key)) + j += 1 + return entries, idx, j + + +def merge_comment_block(comment_lines, translators): + """Merge git-derived credits into the existing ``# Translators:`` block. + + Existing entries are kept verbatim (preserving Transifex-era credits + that git history no longer records); git identities not already present + are appended. Matching is by email address, or by name when an + existing entry has no email. A missing section is created if needed. + """ + lines = list(comment_lines) + existing, idx, end = existing_translators(lines) + + known = {key for _, key in existing} + additions = [] + for identity, year in translators: + em = re.search(r"<([^>]+)>", identity) + key = ( + ("email", em.group(1).strip().lower()) if em else ("name", identity.lower()) + ) + if key in known: + continue + known.add(key) + additions.append(f"# {identity}, {year}") + + listing = ["# Translators:"] + [line for line, _ in existing] + additions + if idx is not None: + lines[idx:end] = listing if existing or additions else [] + return lines + if not additions: + return lines + flag = next( + (i for i, l in enumerate(lines) if l.lstrip().startswith("#,")), len(lines) + ) + separated = flag > 0 and lines[flag - 1] in ("", "#") + block = listing + ["#"] + if not separated: + block.insert(0, "#") + lines[flag:flag] = block + return lines + + +def strip_quotes(segment: str) -> str: + """Strip the surrounding double quotes of one raw header line.""" + s = segment.strip() + if s.startswith('"'): + s = s[1:] + if s.endswith('"'): + s = s[:-1] + return s + + +def update_header_entry(entry_lines, last_translator, language_team): + """Update ``Last-Translator:`` and/or ``Language-Team:`` in the msgstr header.""" + unchanged = "\n".join(entry_lines) + lines = list(entry_lines) + + if last_translator is not None: + for i, line in enumerate(lines): + m = LAST_TRANSLATOR_RE.match(line) + if m: + identity, year = last_translator + lines[i] = f'{m.group(1)}"Last-Translator: {identity}, {year}\\n"' + break + + if language_team is not None: + for start, line in enumerate(lines): + m = LANGUAGE_TEAM_START_RE.match(line) + if m: + indent = re.match(r"^\s*", line).group(0) + value = m.group(1).rstrip('"') + end = start + 1 + while ( + end < len(lines) + and not value.endswith(")") + and not value.endswith(")\\n") + ): + value += strip_quotes(lines[end]) + end += 1 + lines[start:end] = [f'{indent}"Language-Team: {language_team}\\n"'] + break + + return lines if "\n".join(lines) != unchanged else None + + +def collect_files(paths): + files = [] + for arg in paths: + p = Path(arg) if Path(arg).is_absolute() else REPO_ROOT / arg + if p.is_dir(): + for f in sorted(p.rglob("*.po")): + rel = f.relative_to(REPO_ROOT) + parts = set(rel.parts) + if ( + ".git" in parts + or ".cpython-src" in parts + or "venv" in parts + or ".venv" in parts + ): + continue + if any(part.startswith(".") for part in rel.parts): + continue + files.append(rel) + elif p.suffix == ".po": + files.append(p.relative_to(REPO_ROOT)) + return sorted(files) + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter + ) + parser.add_argument( + "paths", + nargs="*", + default=["."], + help=".po files or directories to update (default: whole repo)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--language-team", + metavar="VALUE", + help="set the Language-Team: header field to VALUE, e.g. " + "'Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)'", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--no-credits", + action="store_true", + help="skip regenerating the # Translators: / Last-Translator: credits", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--merge", + action="store_true", + help="merge git identities into the existing # Translators: " + "list instead of rebuilding it (preserves older credits)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--dry-run", + action="store_true", + help="show what would change without writing files", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--no-last-translator", + action="store_true", + help="skip updating the Last-Translator: header field", + ) + args = parser.parse_args() + + files = collect_files(args.paths) + if not files: + parser.error("no .po files found") + + for rel in files: + path = REPO_ROOT / rel + text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8") + lines = text.split("\n") + + mi = next((i for i, l in enumerate(lines) if l == 'msgid ""'), len(lines)) + ei = mi + while ei < len(lines) and lines[ei] != "": + ei += 1 + + comment = lines[:mi] + entry = lines[mi + 1 : ei] # skip the 'msgid ""' line itself + new_comment, new_entry = comment, entry + + if not args.no_credits: + rows = git_history(str(rel)) + if rows: + translators, last = translate_block(rows) + if args.merge: + new_comment = merge_comment_block(comment, translators) + else: + new_comment = update_comment_block(comment, translators) + rebuilt = update_header_entry( + entry, None if args.no_last_translator else last, None + ) + if rebuilt is not None: + new_entry = rebuilt + + if args.language_team: + rebuilt = update_header_entry(new_entry, None, args.language_team) + if rebuilt is not None: + new_entry = rebuilt + + rebuilt_lines = new_comment + ['msgid ""'] + new_entry + lines[ei:] + new_text = "\n".join(rebuilt_lines) + if new_text.rstrip("\n") == text.rstrip("\n"): + continue + + if args.dry_run: + print(f"[dry-run] would update {rel}") + else: + path.write_text(new_text, encoding="utf-8") + print(f"updated {rel}") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/scripts/update_python_version.py b/scripts/update_python_version.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6ddda44c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/update_python_version.py @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +scripts/update_python_version.py + +Sync this repo's .po files against a target CPython release tag. + +Usage: + python scripts/update_python_version.py v3.14.6 + python scripts/update_python_version.py v3.15.0 --keep-src + +Run this from anywhere inside the repo (it locates the repo root from +this file's location, assuming it lives in /scripts/). +""" +import argparse +import shutil +import subprocess +import sys +from pathlib import Path + +REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent +WORKDIR = REPO_ROOT / ".cpython-src" # scratch clone, deleted by default when done + + +def run(cmd, cwd=None): + print(f"$ {' '.join(str(c) for c in cmd)}") + subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=cwd, check=True) + + +def fetch_cpython(tag: str) -> None: + if WORKDIR.exists(): + shutil.rmtree(WORKDIR) + run( + [ + "git", + "clone", + "--depth", + "1", + "--branch", + tag, + "https://github.com/python/cpython.git", + str(WORKDIR), + ] + ) + + +def build_gettext(tag: str) -> Path: + """Build .pot templates from the CPython docs at `tag`, return their root dir.""" + doc_dir = WORKDIR / "Doc" + venv_dir = doc_dir / "venv" + run([sys.executable, "-m", "venv", str(venv_dir)]) + pip = venv_dir / "bin" / "pip" + sphinx_build = venv_dir / "bin" / "sphinx-build" + run([str(pip), "install", "-r", "requirements.txt"], cwd=doc_dir) + run([str(sphinx_build), "-b", "gettext", ".", "build/gettext"], cwd=doc_dir) + return doc_dir / "build" / "gettext" + + +def merge_all(pot_root: Path) -> None: + updated = new_po = missing_pot = 0 + + # existing .po files -> merge against matching .pot by relative path + for po_path in sorted(REPO_ROOT.rglob("*.po")): + if ".cpython-src" in po_path.parts or ".git" in po_path.parts: + continue + rel = po_path.relative_to(REPO_ROOT) + pot_path = pot_root / rel.with_suffix(".pot") + if not pot_path.exists(): + print( + f" ! no matching .pot for {rel} " + f"(page may have been removed/renamed upstream — review manually)" + ) + missing_pot += 1 + continue + run(["msgmerge", "--update", "--backup=off", str(po_path), str(pot_path)]) + updated += 1 + + # brand-new .pot files with no .po counterpart yet -> create empty .po via msginit + for pot_path in sorted(pot_root.rglob("*.pot")): + rel = pot_path.relative_to(pot_root) + po_path = REPO_ROOT / rel.with_suffix(".po") + if not po_path.exists(): + po_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + run( + [ + "msginit", + "--no-translator", + "-l", + "fa", + "-i", + str(pot_path), + "-o", + str(po_path), + ] + ) + new_po += 1 + + print( + f"\nSummary: {updated} .po files merged, {new_po} new .po files created, " + f"{missing_pot} .po files with no matching upstream source." + ) + + +def check_po_files() -> None: + bad = [] + for po_path in sorted(REPO_ROOT.rglob("*.po")): + if ".cpython-src" in po_path.parts or ".git" in po_path.parts: + continue + result = subprocess.run( + ["msgfmt", "--check", "-o", "/dev/null", str(po_path)], + capture_output=True, + text=True, + ) + if result.returncode != 0: + bad.append((po_path, result.stderr.strip())) + + if bad: + print("\nBroken .po files (fix before committing):") + for path, err in bad: + print(f" {path}:\n {err}") + sys.exit(1) + print("\nAll .po files pass `msgfmt --check`.") + + +def main() -> None: + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__) + parser.add_argument("tag", help="CPython git tag to sync against, e.g. v3.14.6") + parser.add_argument( + "--keep-src", + action="store_true", + help="keep the scratch CPython checkout instead of deleting it", + ) + args = parser.parse_args() + + print(f"== Fetching CPython {args.tag} ==") + fetch_cpython(args.tag) + + print("\n== Building gettext templates ==") + pot_root = build_gettext(args.tag) + + print("\n== Merging into this repo's .po files ==") + merge_all(pot_root) + + print("\n== Validating .po files ==") + check_po_files() + + if not args.keep_src: + shutil.rmtree(WORKDIR, ignore_errors=True) + + print( + f"\nDone. Review the diff, then commit as something like:\n" + f' git commit -am "Sync translations with CPython {args.tag}"' + ) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/sphinx.po b/sphinx.po index 0cee9fe47..097e87974 100644 --- a/sphinx.po +++ b/sphinx.po @@ -6,504 +6,384 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 00:47+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../tools/templates/_docs_by_version.html:10 msgid "Stable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پایدار" -#: ../../tools/templates/_docs_by_version.html:11 msgid "In development" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در حال توسعه" -#: ../../tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:3 msgid "This page" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این صفحه" -#: ../../tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:5 msgid "Report a bug" -msgstr "" +msgstr "گزارش یک اشکال" + +msgid "Improve this page" +msgstr "بهبود این صفحه" -#: ../../tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:8 msgid "Show source" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نمایش منبع" + +msgid "Show translation source" +msgstr "نمایش منبع ترجمه" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:2 -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:1 msgid "Download" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:30 msgid "Download Python %(dl_version)s documentation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دانلود مستندات پایتون %(dl_version)s" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:32 msgid "Last updated on: %(last_updated)s." -msgstr "" +msgstr "آخرین به‌روزرسانی در: %(last_updated)s." -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:34 -msgid "" -"To download an archive containing all the documents for this version of\n" -"Python in one of various formats, follow one of links in this table." -msgstr "" +msgid "Download an archive containing all the documentation for this version of Python:" +msgstr "آرشیوی از تمام مستندات این نسخه از پایتون را دانلود کنید." -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:39 msgid "Format" -msgstr "" +msgstr "قالب" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:40 msgid "Packed as .zip" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فشرده‌شده به صورت .zip" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:41 msgid "Packed as .tar.bz2" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فشرده‌شده به صورت .tar.bz2" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:44 -msgid "PDF" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:45 -msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:46 -msgid "" -"Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:49 msgid "HTML" -msgstr "" +msgstr "HTML" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:50 -msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Download" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:51 -msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Download" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:54 msgid "Plain text" -msgstr "" +msgstr "متن ساده" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:55 -msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Download" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:56 -msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Download" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:59 msgid "Texinfo" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Texinfo" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:60 -msgid "" -"Download " -"(ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Download" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:61 -msgid "" -"Download (ca. %(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Download" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:64 msgid "EPUB" -msgstr "" +msgstr "EPUB" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:65 -msgid "" -"Download (ca. " -"%(download_size)s MiB)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Download" +msgstr "دانلود" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:70 -msgid "These archives contain all the content in the documentation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:73 -msgid "Unpacking" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:75 msgid "" -"Unix users should download the .tar.bz2 archives; these are bzipped tar\n" -"archives and can be handled in the usual way using tar and the bzip2\n" -"program. The Info-ZIP unzip " -"program can be\n" -"used to handle the ZIP archives if desired. The .tar.bz2 archives provide " -"the\n" -"best compression and fastest download times." -msgstr "" +"\n" +"We no longer provide pre-built PDFs of the documentation.\n" +"To build a PDF archive, follow the instructions in the\n" +"Developer's Guide\n" +"and run make dist-pdf in the Doc/ directory of a copy of the CPython repository.\n" +msgstr "" +"\n" +"ما دیگر فایل‌های PDF از پیش‌ساخته‌شده‌ی مستندات را ارائه نمی‌دهیم.\n" +"برای ساختن یک آرشیو PDF، دستورالعمل‌های موجود در\n" +"راهنمای توسعه‌دهندگان را دنبال کنید\n" +"و دستور make dist-pdf را در پوشه‌ی Doc/ یک نسخه‌ی محلی (کپی) از مخزن CPython اجرا کنید.\n" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:81 msgid "" -"Windows users can use the ZIP archives since those are customary on that\n" -"platform. These are created on Unix using the Info-ZIP zip program." +"\n" +"See the directory listing\n" +"for file sizes." msgstr "" +"\n" +"برای مشاهده‌ی اندازه‌ی فایل‌ها، به فهرست مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:85 msgid "Problems" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مشکلات" -#: ../../tools/templates/download.html:87 msgid "" -"If you have comments or suggestions for the Python documentation, please " -"send\n" -"email to docs@python.org." +"Open an issue\n" +"if you have comments or suggestions for the Python documentation." msgstr "" +"اگر نظر یا پیشنهادی برای مستندات پایتون دارید،\n" +"یک گزارش مشکل باز کنید." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:6 msgid "Availability" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در دسترس بودن" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:10 msgid "Part of the" -msgstr "" +msgstr "قسمتی از" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:11 msgid "Limited API" -msgstr "" +msgstr "API محدود" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:12 msgid "Stable ABI" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ABI پایدار" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:13 msgid "(as an opaque struct)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "(به‌عنوان یک ساختار مبهم)" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:14 msgid "(including all members)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "شامل تمام اعضا" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:15 msgid "since version %s" -msgstr "" +msgstr "از نسخه‌ی %s" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:16 msgid "(Only some members are part of the stable ABI.)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "(تنها برخی از اعضا قسمتی از ABI پایدار هستند.)" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:17 msgid "This is" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این است" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:18 msgid "Unstable API" -msgstr "" +msgstr "API ناپایدار" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:19 msgid ". It may change without warning in minor releases." -msgstr "" +msgstr "این ممکن است بدون هشدار در نسخه‌های جزئی تغییر کند." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:20 msgid "Return value: Always NULL." -msgstr "" +msgstr "مقدار بازگشتی: همیشه NULL." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:21 msgid "Return value: New reference." -msgstr "" +msgstr "مقدار بازگشتی: مرجع جدید." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:22 msgid "Return value: Borrowed reference." -msgstr "" +msgstr "مقدار بازگشتی: مرجع قرضی." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:26 msgid "CPython implementation detail:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "جزئیات پیاده‌سازی در CPython:" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:30 -msgid "" -"Deprecated since version {deprecated}, will be removed in version {removed}" -msgstr "" +msgid "Deprecated since version %s, will be removed in version %s" +msgstr "منسوخ شده از نسخه‌ی %s, در نسخه‌ی %s حذف خواهد شد." -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:31 -msgid "Deprecated since version {deprecated}, removed in version {removed}" -msgstr "" +msgid "Deprecated since version %s, removed in version %s" +msgstr "منسوخ شده از نسخه‌ی %s، در نسخه‌ی %s حذف شده است." + +msgid ":term:`Soft deprecated` since version %s" +msgstr ":term:`منسوخ‌سازی نرم ` از نسخه‌ی %s" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:35 msgid "in development" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در حال توسعه" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:36 msgid "pre-release" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نسخه‌ی پیش‌انتشار" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:37 msgid "stable" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پایدار" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:38 msgid "security-fixes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اصلاحیه‌های امنیتی" -#: ../../tools/templates/dummy.html:39 msgid "EOL" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پایان پشتیبانی" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:21 msgid "Welcome! This is the official documentation for Python %(release)s." -msgstr "" +msgstr "خوش‌آمدید! این مستندات رسمی پایتون نسخه‌ی %(release)s است." -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:23 msgid "Documentation sections:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بخش‌های مستند" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:26 msgid "What's new in Python %(version)s?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "چه چیز جدیدی در پایتون نسخه‌ی %(version)s است؟" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:27 -msgid "" -"Or all \"What's new\" documents since Python " -"2.0" -msgstr "" +msgid "Or all \"What's new\" documents since Python 2.0" +msgstr "یا تمام مستندات «چه چیز جدیدی» از پایتون ۲.۰" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:28 msgid "Tutorial" -msgstr "" +msgstr "آموزش" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:29 msgid "Start here: a tour of Python's syntax and features" -msgstr "" +msgstr "از اینجا شروع کنید: سفری در نحو و ویژگی‌های پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:30 msgid "Library reference" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مرجع کتابخانه" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:31 msgid "Standard library and builtins" -msgstr "" +msgstr "کتابخانه‌ی استاندارد و توابع توکار" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:32 msgid "Language reference" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مرجع زبان" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:33 msgid "Syntax and language elements" -msgstr "" +msgstr "المان‌های نحوی و زبانی" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:34 msgid "Python setup and usage" -msgstr "" +msgstr "راه‌اندازی و استفاده از پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:35 msgid "How to install, configure, and use Python" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نحوه‌ی نصب، پیکربندی و استفاده از پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:36 msgid "Python HOWTOs" -msgstr "" +msgstr "راهنماهای گام‌به‌گام پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:37 msgid "In-depth topic manuals" -msgstr "" +msgstr "راهنماهای موضوعی عمیق" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:39 msgid "Installing Python modules" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نصب ماژول‌های پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:40 msgid "Third-party modules and PyPI.org" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:41 -msgid "Distributing Python modules" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:42 -msgid "Publishing modules for use by other people" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماژول‌های شخص ثالث و PyPI.org" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:43 msgid "Extending and embedding" -msgstr "" +msgstr "توسعه و تعبیه" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:44 msgid "For C/C++ programmers" -msgstr "" +msgstr "برای برنامه‌نویسان C/C++" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:45 msgid "Python's C API" -msgstr "" +msgstr "رابط برنامه‌نویسی C پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:46 msgid "C API reference" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مرجع رابط برنامه‌نویسی C" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:47 msgid "FAQs" -msgstr "" +msgstr "سوالات متداول" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:48 msgid "Frequently asked questions (with answers!)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "سؤالات متداول (همراه با پاسخ!)" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:49 msgid "Deprecations" -msgstr "" +msgstr "موارد منسوخ‌شده" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:50 msgid "Deprecated functionality" -msgstr "" +msgstr "قابلیت‌های منسوخ‌شده" + +msgid "Other resources:" +msgstr "منابع دیگر:" + +msgid "Python Packaging User Guide" +msgstr "راهنمای کاربر بسته‌بندی پایتون" + +msgid "Resources relating to Python packaging" +msgstr "منابع مربوط به بسته‌بندی پایتون" + +msgid "Static Typing with Python" +msgstr "تایپ‌گذاری ایستا (Static Typing) در پایتون" + +msgid "Information and guides about Python type safety" +msgstr "اطلاعات و راهنماهایی درباره‌ی ایمنی تایپ در پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:54 msgid "Indices, glossary, and search:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اندیس‌ها، واژه‌نامه و جست‌وجو" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:57 msgid "Global module index" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اندیس ماژول‌های سراسری" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:58 msgid "All modules and libraries" -msgstr "" +msgstr "همه‌ی ماژول‌ها و کتابخانه‌ها" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:59 msgid "General index" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اندیس کلی" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:60 msgid "All functions, classes, and terms" -msgstr "" +msgstr "همه‌ی توابع، کلاس‌ها و اصطلاحات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:61 msgid "Glossary" -msgstr "" +msgstr "واژه‌نامه" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:62 msgid "Terms explained" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اصطلاحات توضیح داده شده" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:64 msgid "Search page" -msgstr "" +msgstr "صفحه‌ی جست‌وجو" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:65 msgid "Search this documentation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این مستند را جست‌وجو کنید" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:66 msgid "Complete table of contents" -msgstr "" +msgstr "جدول کامل محتویات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:67 -msgid "Lists all sections and subsections" -msgstr "" +msgid "All sections and subsections" +msgstr "همه‌ی بخش‌ها و زیربخش‌ها" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:71 msgid "Project information:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اطلاعات پروژه:" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:74 msgid "Reporting issues" -msgstr "" +msgstr "گزارش مشکلات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:75 msgid "Contributing to docs" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مشارکت در مستندات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:76 msgid "Download the documentation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دانلود مستندات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:78 msgid "History and license of Python" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تاریخچه و مجوز پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:79 msgid "Copyright" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حق نشر" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexcontent.html:80 msgid "About the documentation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "درباره‌ی مستندات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:2 msgid "Download these documents" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دانلود این مستندات" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:3 msgid "Docs by version" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مستندات بر اساس نسخه" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:7 msgid "All versions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "همه‌ی نسخه‌ها" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:9 msgid "Other resources" -msgstr "" +msgstr "منابع دیگر" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:12 msgid "PEP index" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اندیس PEP" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:13 msgid "Beginner's guide" -msgstr "" +msgstr "راهنمای مبتدیان" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:14 msgid "Book list" -msgstr "" +msgstr "لیست کتاب‌ها" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:15 msgid "Audio/visual talks" -msgstr "" +msgstr "گفتارهای صوتی/تصویری" -#: ../../tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:16 msgid "Python developer’s guide" -msgstr "" +msgstr "راهنمای توسعه‌دهندگان پایتون" -#: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:6 msgid "" "This document is for an old version of Python that is no longer supported.\n" " You should upgrade, and read the" msgstr "" +"این سند برای نسخه‌ی قدیمی پایتون است که دیگر پشتیبانی نمی‌شود.\n" +" شما باید ارتقا دهید و مستندات نسخه‌ی پایدار فعلی را بخوانید." -#: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:8 msgid "Python documentation for the current stable release" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مستندات پایتون برای نسخه‌ی پایدار فعلی" -#: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:14 msgid "" -"This is a deploy preview created from a pull request.\n" +"This is a deploy preview created from a pull request.\n" " For authoritative documentation, see" msgstr "" +"این یک پیش‌نمایش مستقرشده است که از یک درخواست ادغام ایجاد شده است.\n" +" برای مشاهده‌ی مستندات معتبر، به" -#: ../../tools/templates/layout.html:16 msgid "the current stable release" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نسخه‌ی پایدار فعلی" diff --git a/tutorial/appendix.po b/tutorial/appendix.po index 018fbaf07..018b000f3 100644 --- a/tutorial/appendix.po +++ b/tutorial/appendix.po @@ -6,226 +6,85 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # khosro azimi, 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: khosro azimi, 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 18:35+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:5 msgid "Appendix" msgstr "پیوست" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:11 msgid "Interactive Mode" msgstr "حالت تعاملی" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:13 -msgid "" -"There are two variants of the interactive :term:`REPL`. The classic basic " -"interpreter is supported on all platforms with minimal line control " -"capabilities." -msgstr "" -"دو نوع از حالت تعاملی :term:`REPL` وجود دارد. مفسر پایهٔ کلاسیک در تمامی " -"پلتفرم‌ها با حداقل امکانات برای ویرایش خط فرمان پشتیبانی می‌شود." +msgid "There are two variants of the interactive :term:`REPL`. The classic basic interpreter is supported on all platforms with minimal line control capabilities." +msgstr "دو نوع از حالت تعاملی :term:`REPL` وجود دارد. مفسر پایه‌ی کلاسیک در تمامی پلتفرم‌ها با حداقل امکانات برای ویرایش خط فرمان پشتیبانی می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:17 -msgid "" -"On Windows, or Unix-like systems with :mod:`curses` support, a new " -"interactive shell is used by default. This one supports color, multiline " -"editing, history browsing, and paste mode. To disable color, see :ref:" -"`using-on-controlling-color` for details. Function keys provide some " -"additional functionality. :kbd:`F1` enters the interactive help browser :mod:" -"`pydoc`. :kbd:`F2` allows for browsing command-line history with neither " -"output nor the :term:`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts. :kbd:`F3` enters \"paste " -"mode\", which makes pasting larger blocks of code easier. Press :kbd:`F3` to " -"return to the regular prompt." -msgstr "" -"در ویندوز یا سیستم های یونیکس مانند با پشتیبانی از :mod:`curses`، به صورت " -"پیش فرض از یک شل تعاملی جدید استفاده می شود. این شل از رنگ، ویرایش چندخطی، " -"مرور تاریخچه، و حالت چسباندن «paste mode» پشتیبانی می کند. برای غیرفعال کردن " -"رنگ، جزئیات را در :ref:`using-on-controlling-color` ببینید. کلیدهای تابعی " -"برخی از قابلیت های اضافی را فراهم می کنند. :kbd:`F1` مرورگر تعاملی راهنما :" -"mod:`pydoc` را فعال می کند. :kbd:`F2` اجازه می دهد تاریخچه خط فرمان را بدون " -"خروجی و بدون اعلان های :term:`>>>` و :term:`...` مرور کنید. :kbd:`F3` حالت " -"\"چسباندن\" را فعال می کند که چسباندن بلوک های بزرگ تر کد را آسان تر می " -"سازد. برای بازگشت به اعلان معمولی، :kbd:`F3` را فشار دهید." +msgid "Since Python 3.13, a new interactive shell is used by default. This one supports color, multiline editing, history browsing, and paste mode. To disable color, see :ref:`using-on-controlling-color` for details. Function keys provide some additional functionality. :kbd:`F1` enters the interactive help browser :mod:`pydoc`. :kbd:`F2` allows for browsing command-line history with neither output nor the :term:`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts. :kbd:`F3` enters \"paste mode\", which makes pasting larger blocks of code easier. Press :kbd:`F3` to return to the regular prompt." +msgstr "از پایتون ۳٫۱۳ به بعد، به‌طور پیش‌فرض یک شل تعاملی جدید استفاده می‌شود. این شل از رنگ، ویرایش چندخطی، مرور تاریخچه، و حالت چسباندن «paste mode» پشتیبانی می‌کند. برای غیرفعال کردن رنگ، جزئیات را در :ref:`using-on-controlling-color` ببینید. کلیدهای تابعی برخی از قابلیت‌های اضافی را فراهم می‌کنند. :kbd:`F1` مرورگر تعاملی راهنما :mod:`pydoc` را فعال می کند. :kbd:`F2` اجازه می‌دهد تاریخچه خط فرمان را بدون خروجی و بدون اعلان های :term:`>>>` و :term:`...` مرور کنید. :kbd:`F3` حالت \"چسباندن\" را فعال می کند که چسباندن بلوک‌های بزرگ‌تر کد را آسان‌تر می‌سازد. برای بازگشت به اعلان معمولی، :kbd:`F3` را فشار دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:28 -msgid "" -"When using the new interactive shell, exit the shell by typing :kbd:`exit` " -"or :kbd:`quit`. Adding call parentheses after those commands is not required." -msgstr "" -"وقتی از پوسته تعاملی جدید استفاده می‌کنید، با تایپ :kbd:`exit` یا :kbd:`quit` " -"از پوسته خارج شوید. اضافه‌کردن پرانتز پس از این دستورات ضروری نیست." +msgid "When using the new interactive shell, exit the shell by typing :kbd:`exit` or :kbd:`quit`. Adding call parentheses after those commands is not required." +msgstr "وقتی از پوسته‌ی تعاملی جدید استفاده می‌کنید، با تایپ :kbd:`exit` یا :kbd:`quit` از پوسته خارج شوید. اضافه‌کردن پرانتز پس از این دستورات ضروری نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:32 -msgid "" -"If the new interactive shell is not desired, it can be disabled via the :" -"envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable." -msgstr "" -"اگر پوسته تعاملی جدید مطلوب نباشد، می توان آن را از طریق متغیر محیطی :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` غیرفعال کرد." +msgid "If the new interactive shell is not desired, it can be disabled via the :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable." +msgstr "اگر پوسته‌ی تعاملی جدید مطلوب نباشد، می‌توان آن را از طریق متغیر محیطی :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` غیرفعال کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:38 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "مدیریت خطاها" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:40 -msgid "" -"When an error occurs, the interpreter prints an error message and a stack " -"trace. In interactive mode, it then returns to the primary prompt; when " -"input came from a file, it exits with a nonzero exit status after printing " -"the stack trace. (Exceptions handled by an :keyword:`except` clause in a :" -"keyword:`try` statement are not errors in this context.) Some errors are " -"unconditionally fatal and cause an exit with a nonzero exit status; this " -"applies to internal inconsistencies and some cases of running out of " -"memory. All error messages are written to the standard error stream; normal " -"output from executed commands is written to standard output." -msgstr "" -"موقع بروز خطا، مفسر یک پیام خطا و «گزارش پشته» «stack trace» چاپ می‌کند. در " -"حالت تعاملی، بعد از نمایش خطا، برنامه به حالت آماده‌باش برای دریافت دستورات " -"جدید بازمی‌گردد؛ اما اگر ورودی از یک فایل آمده باشد، پس از چاپ گزارش پشته با " -"یک کد خروجی غیر صفر از برنامه خارج می‌شود. (استثناهایی که با بخش :keyword:" -"`except` در یک دستور :keyword:`try` مدیریت می‌شوند، در این زمینه خطا محسوب " -"نمی‌شوند.) بعضی خطاها به‌طور قطعی باعث خروج از برنامه می‌شوند و کد خروجی غیر " -"صفر دارند؛ این در مورد ناسازگاری‌های داخلی یا در برخی موارد کمبود حافظه صدق " -"می‌کند. تمام پیام‌های خطا در جریان خروجی خطا «standard error» نوشته می‌شوند؛ " -"خروجی معمول دستورات اجراشده نیز در جریان خروجی استاندارد «standard output» " -"نوشته می‌شود." +msgid "When an error occurs, the interpreter prints an error message and a stack trace. In interactive mode, it then returns to the primary prompt; when input came from a file, it exits with a nonzero exit status after printing the stack trace. (Exceptions handled by an :keyword:`except` clause in a :keyword:`try` statement are not errors in this context.) Some errors are unconditionally fatal and cause an exit with a nonzero exit status; this applies to internal inconsistencies and some cases of running out of memory. All error messages are written to the standard error stream; normal output from executed commands is written to standard output." +msgstr "زمان بروز خطا، مفسر یک پیام خطا و «ردگیری پشته» «stack trace» چاپ می‌کند. در حالت تعاملی، بعد از نمایش خطا، برنامه به حالت آماده‌باش برای دریافت دستورات جدید بازمی‌گردد؛ اما اگر ورودی از یک فایل آمده باشد، پس از چاپ ردگیری پشته با یک کد خروجی غیر صفر از برنامه خارج می‌شود. (استثناهایی که با بخش :keyword:`except` در یک دستور :keyword:`try` مدیریت می‌شوند، در این زمینه خطا محسوب نمی‌شوند.) بعضی خطاها به‌طور قطعی باعث خروج از برنامه می‌شوند و کد خروجی غیر صفر دارند؛ این در مورد ناسازگاری‌های داخلی یا در برخی موارد کمبود حافظه صدق می‌کند. تمام پیام‌های خطا در جریان خروجی خطا «standard error» نوشته می‌شوند؛ خروجی معمول دستورات اجراشده نیز در جریان خروجی استاندارد «standard output» نوشته می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Typing the interrupt character (usually :kbd:`Control-C` or :kbd:`Delete`) " -"to the primary or secondary prompt cancels the input and returns to the " -"primary prompt. [#]_ Typing an interrupt while a command is executing raises " -"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception, which may be handled by a :keyword:" -"`try` statement." -msgstr "" -"فشردن کلید وقفه (که معمولاً :kbd:`Control-C` یا :kbd:`Delete` است) در اعلان " -"اصلی یا فرعی، ورودی را لغو کرده و کاربر را به اعلان اصلی بازمی‌گرداند. [#]_ \n" -"فشردن کلید وقفه در حین اجرای یک دستور، استثنای :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` را " -"ایجاد می‌کند که می‌توان آن را با دستور :keyword:`try` مدیریت کرد." +msgid "Typing the interrupt character (usually :kbd:`Control-C` or :kbd:`Delete`) to the primary or secondary prompt cancels the input and returns to the primary prompt. [#]_ Typing an interrupt while a command is executing raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception, which may be handled by a :keyword:`try` statement." +msgstr "فشردن کلید وقفه (که معمولاً :kbd:`Control-C` یا :kbd:`Delete` است) در اعلان اصلی یا فرعی، ورودی را لغو کرده و کاربر را به اعلان اصلی بازمی‌گرداند. [#]_ فشردن کلید وقفه در حین اجرای یک دستور، استثنای :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` را ایجاد می‌کند که می‌توان آن را با دستور :keyword:`try` مدیریت کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:60 msgid "Executable Python Scripts" -msgstr "اسکریپت های اجرایی پایتون" +msgstr "اسکریپتهای اجرایی پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:62 -msgid "" -"On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, " -"like shell scripts, by putting the line ::" -msgstr "" -"در سیستم عامل های یونیکس مبتنی بر BSD، اسکریپت های پایتون می توانند مانند " -"اسکریپت های شل به صورت مستقیم اجرایی شوند، با قرار دادن خط ::" +msgid "On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, like shell scripts, by putting the line ::" +msgstr "در سیستم‌عامل‌های یونیکس مبتنی بر BSD، اسکریپتهای پایتون می‌توانند مانند اسکریپتهای شل به صورت مستقیم اجرایی شوند، با قرار دادن خط ::" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:65 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python3" msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env python3" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:67 -msgid "" -"(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the " -"beginning of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` " -"must be the first two characters of the file. On some platforms, this first " -"line must end with a Unix-style line ending (``'\\n'``), not a Windows " -"(``'\\r\\n'``) line ending. Note that the hash, or pound, character, " -"``'#'``, is used to start a comment in Python." -msgstr "" -"(با فرض اینکه مفسر در :envvar:`PATH` کاربر قرار دارد) در ابتدای اسکریپت باید " -"قرار گیرد و فایل باید به حالت قابل اجرا تنظیم شود. ``#!`` باید نخستین دو " -"نویسه‌ی فایل باشند. در برخی پلتفرم‌ها، این خط اول باید با پایان خط به سبک " -"یونیکس (``'\\n'``) تمام شود، نه پایان خط ویندوزی (``'\\r\\n'``). توجه داشته " -"باشید که نویسه‌ی ``'#'`` برای آغاز یک توضیح (کامنت) در پایتون به کار می‌رود." +msgid "(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the beginning of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` must be the first two characters of the file. On some platforms, this first line must end with a Unix-style line ending (``'\\n'``), not a Windows (``'\\r\\n'``) line ending. Note that the hash, or pound, character, ``'#'``, is used to start a comment in Python." +msgstr "(با فرض اینکه مفسر در :envvar:`PATH` کاربر قرار دارد) در ابتدای اسکریپت باید قرار گیرد و فایل باید به حالت قابل اجرا تنظیم شود. ``#!`` باید نخستین دو نویسه‌ی فایل باشند. در برخی پلتفرم‌ها، این خط اول باید با پایان خط به سبک یونیکس (``'\\n'``) تمام شود، نه پایان خط ویندوزی (``'\\r\\n'``). توجه داشته باشید که نویسه‌ی ``'#'`` برای آغاز یک توضیح در پایتون به کار می‌رود." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:74 -msgid "" -"The script can be given an executable mode, or permission, using the :" -"program:`chmod` command." -msgstr "" -"با استفاده از دستور :program:`chmod` می‌توان به اسکریپت حالت اجرایی یا مجوز " -"اجرا داد." +msgid "The script can be given an executable mode, or permission, using the :program:`chmod` command." +msgstr "با استفاده از دستور :program:`chmod` می‌توان به اسکریپت حالت اجرایی یا مجوز اجرا داد." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:77 msgid "$ chmod +x myscript.py" msgstr "$ chmod +x myscript.py" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:81 -msgid "" -"On Windows systems, there is no notion of an \"executable mode\". The " -"Python installer automatically associates ``.py`` files with ``python.exe`` " -"so that a double-click on a Python file will run it as a script. The " -"extension can also be ``.pyw``, in that case, the console window that " -"normally appears is suppressed." -msgstr "" -"در سیستم‌عامل ویندوز، مفهوم «حالت اجرایی» \"executable mode\" وجود ندارد. " -"نصب‌کننده پایتون به‌طور خودکار فایل‌های ``.py`` را به ``python.exe`` مرتبط " -"می‌کند تا با دوبار کلیک روی فایل پایتون، به‌عنوان اسکریپت اجرا شود. پسوند فایل " -"همچنین می‌تواند ``.pyw`` باشد که در این صورت پنجره کنسولی که معمولاً ظاهر " -"می‌شود، نمایش داده نمی‌شود." +msgid "On Windows systems, there is no notion of an \"executable mode\". The Python installer automatically associates ``.py`` files with ``python.exe`` so that a double-click on a Python file will run it as a script. The extension can also be ``.pyw``, in that case, the console window that normally appears is suppressed." +msgstr "در سیستم‌عامل ویندوز، مفهوم «حالت اجرایی» \"executable mode\" وجود ندارد. نصب‌کننده‌ی پایتون به‌طور خودکار فایل‌های ``.py`` را به ``python.exe`` مرتبط می‌کند تا با دوبار کلیک روی فایل پایتون، به‌عنوان اسکریپت اجرا شود. پسوند فایل همچنین می‌تواند ``.pyw`` باشد که در این صورت پنجره کنسولی که معمولاً ظاهر می‌شود، نمایش داده نمی‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:91 msgid "The Interactive Startup File" -msgstr "پروندهٔ آغازین تعاملی «The Interactive Startup File»" +msgstr "پرونده‌ی آغازین تعاملی «The Interactive Startup File»" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:93 -msgid "" -"When you use Python interactively, it is frequently handy to have some " -"standard commands executed every time the interpreter is started. You can " -"do this by setting an environment variable named :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` to " -"the name of a file containing your start-up commands. This is similar to " -"the :file:`.profile` feature of the Unix shells." -msgstr "" -"هنگامی که به صورت تعاملی از پایتون استفاده می کنید، اجرای برخی دستورات " -"استاندارد در هر بار شروع مفسر می تواند مفید باشد. شما می توانید این کار را " -"با تنظیم متغیر محیطی با نام :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` به نام فایلی که حاوی " -"دستورات شروع شما است انجام دهید. این قابلیت شبیه به ویژگی :file:`.profile` " -"در شل های یونیکس است." +msgid "When you use Python interactively, it is frequently handy to have some standard commands executed every time the interpreter is started. You can do this by setting an environment variable named :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` to the name of a file containing your start-up commands. This is similar to the :file:`.profile` feature of the Unix shells." +msgstr "هنگامی که به صورت تعاملی از پایتون استفاده می‌کنید، اجرای برخی دستورات استاندارد در هر بار شروع مفسر می‌تواند مفید باشد. شما می‌توانید این کار را با تنظیم متغیر محیطی با نام :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` به نام فایلی که حاوی دستورات شروع شما است انجام دهید. این قابلیت شبیه به ویژگی :file:`.profile` در شل‌های یونیکس است." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:99 -msgid "" -"This file is only read in interactive sessions, not when Python reads " -"commands from a script, and not when :file:`/dev/tty` is given as the " -"explicit source of commands (which otherwise behaves like an interactive " -"session). It is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands " -"are executed, so that objects that it defines or imports can be used without " -"qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts " -"``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` in this file." -msgstr "" -"این فایل فقط در جلسات تعاملی خوانده می شود، نه زمانی که پایتون دستورات را از " -"یک اسکریپت می خواند، و نه زمانی که :file:`/dev/tty` به عنوان منبع صریح " -"دستورات داده می شود (که در غیر این صورت همچون یک جلسه تعاملی رفتار می کند). " -"این فایل در همان فضای نامی که در آن دستورات تعاملی اجرا می شوند، اجرا می " -"گردد بنابراین اشیایی که تعریف یا وارد می کند می توانند بدون مشخص شدن در جلسه " -"تعاملی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. شما می توانید درخواست ها ``sys.ps1`` و ``sys." -"ps2`` را نیز در این فایل تغییر دهید." +msgid "This file is only read in interactive sessions, not when Python reads commands from a script, and not when :file:`/dev/tty` is given as the explicit source of commands (which otherwise behaves like an interactive session). It is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands are executed, so that objects that it defines or imports can be used without qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` in this file." +msgstr "این فایل فقط در جلسات تعاملی خوانده می‌شود، نه زمانی که پایتون دستورات را از یک اسکریپت می‌خواند، و نه زمانی که :file:`/dev/tty` به‌عنوان منبع صریح دستورات داده می‌شود (که در غیر این صورت همچون یک جلسه‌ی تعاملی رفتار می‌کند). این فایل در همان فضای نامی که در آن دستورات تعاملی اجرا می‌شوند، اجرا می‌گردد بنابراین اشیایی که تعریف یا وارد می‌کند می‌توانند بدون مشخص شدن در جلسه تعاملی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. شما می‌توانید درخواست‌ها ``sys.ps1`` و ``sys.ps2`` را نیز در این فایل تغییر دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:107 -msgid "" -"If you want to read an additional start-up file from the current directory, " -"you can program this in the global start-up file using code like ``if os." -"path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. If you " -"want to use the startup file in a script, you must do this explicitly in the " -"script::" -msgstr "" -"اگر می خواهید یک فایل راه اندازی اضافی از دایرکتوری فعلی بخوانید، می توانید " -"این کار را در فایل راه اندازی عمومی با کدی مشابه ``if os.path.isfile('." -"pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())`` برنامه ریزی کنید. اگر می " -"خواهید از فایل راه اندازی در یک اسکریپت استفاده کنید، باید این کار را به طور " -"صریح در اسکریپت انجام دهید:" +msgid "If you want to read an additional start-up file from the current directory, you can program this in the global start-up file using code like ``if os.path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. If you want to use the startup file in a script, you must do this explicitly in the script::" +msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید یک فایل راه‌اندازی اضافی از پوشه فعلی بخوانید، می‌توانید این کار را در فایل راه‌اندازی عمومی با کدی مشابه ``if os.path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. اگر می‌خواهید از فایل راه‌اندازی در یک اسکریپت استفاده کنید، باید این کار را به‌طور صریح در اسکریپت انجام دهید::" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:113 msgid "" "import os\n" "filename = os.environ.get('PYTHONSTARTUP')\n" @@ -241,23 +100,12 @@ msgstr "" " startup_file = fobj.read()\n" " exec(startup_file)" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:124 msgid "The Customization Modules" -msgstr "ماژول های سفارشی سازی" +msgstr "ماژول‌های سفارشی‌سازی" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :index:`sitecustomize` " -"and :index:`usercustomize`. To see how it works, you need first to find the " -"location of your user site-packages directory. Start Python and run this " -"code::" -msgstr "" -"پایتون دو نقطهٔ اتصال برای سفارشی سازی ارائه می دهد: :index:`sitecustomize` " -"و :index:`usercustomize`. برای دیدن چگونگی کارکرد آن، ابتدا باید مکان " -"دایرکتوری user site-packages خود را پیدا کنید. پایتون را اجرا کنید و این کد " -"را اجرا کنید:" +msgid "Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :index:`sitecustomize` and :index:`usercustomize`. To see how it works, you need first to find the location of your user site-packages directory. Start Python and run this code::" +msgstr "پایتون دو نقطه‌ی اتصال برای سفارشی سازی ارائه می‌دهد: :index:`sitecustomize` و :index:`usercustomize`. برای دیدن چگونگی کارکرد آن، ابتدا باید مکان پوشه user site-packages خود را پیدا کنید. پایتون را اجرا کرده و این کد را اجرا کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:130 msgid "" ">>> import site\n" ">>> site.getusersitepackages()\n" @@ -267,34 +115,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> site.getusersitepackages()\n" "'/home/user/.local/lib/python3.x/site-packages'" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:134 -msgid "" -"Now you can create a file named :file:`usercustomize.py` in that directory " -"and put anything you want in it. It will affect every invocation of Python, " -"unless it is started with the :option:`-s` option to disable the automatic " -"import." -msgstr "" -"حالا می‌توانید فایلی به نام :file:`usercustomize.py` در آن دایرکتوری ایجاد " -"کرده و هر چیزی که می‌خواهید در آن قرار دهید. این فایل روی هر بار اجرای پایتون " -"تأثیر خواهد گذاشت، مگر اینکه پایتون با گزینه :option:`-s` اجرا شود تا وارد " -"کردن خودکار غیرفعال گردد." +msgid "Now you can create a file named :file:`usercustomize.py` in that directory and put anything you want in it. It will affect every invocation of Python, unless it is started with the :option:`-s` option to disable the automatic import." +msgstr "حالا می‌توانید فایلی به نام :file:`usercustomize.py` در آن پوشه ایجاد کرده و هر چیزی که می‌خواهید در آن قرار دهید. این فایل روی هر بار اجرای پایتون تأثیر خواهد گذاشت، مگر اینکه پایتون با گزینه :option:`-s` اجرا شود تا وارد کردن خودکار غیرفعال گردد." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:138 -msgid "" -":index:`sitecustomize` works in the same way, but is typically created by an " -"administrator of the computer in the global site-packages directory, and is " -"imported before :index:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of the :mod:" -"`site` module for more details." -msgstr "" -":index:`sitecustomize` به همان صورت کار می کند، اما به طور معمول توسط مدیر " -"سیستم در دایرکتوری global site-packages ایجاد می شود و قبل از :index:" -"`usercustomize` وارد می شود. برای جزئیات بیشتر به مستندات ماژول :mod:`site` " -"مراجعه کنید." +msgid ":index:`sitecustomize` works in the same way, but is typically created by an administrator of the computer in the global site-packages directory, and is imported before :index:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of the :mod:`site` module for more details." +msgstr ":index:`sitecustomize` به همان صورت کار می‌کند، اما به‌طور معمول توسط مدیر سیستم در پوشه global site-packages ایجاد می‌شود و قبل از :index:`usercustomize` وارد می‌شود. برای جزئیات بیشتر به مستندات ماژول :mod:`site` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:145 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "پاورقی ها" +msgstr "پاورقی‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:146 msgid "A problem with the GNU Readline package may prevent this." -msgstr "یک مشکل در بستهٔ «GNU Readline» ممکن است مانع این کار شود." +msgstr "یک مشکل در بسته‌ی «GNU Readline» ممکن است مانع این کار شود." diff --git a/tutorial/appetite.po b/tutorial/appetite.po index 7bb29874e..a2a5406b2 100644 --- a/tutorial/appetite.po +++ b/tutorial/appetite.po @@ -6,151 +6,71 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Feyzabadi Farahani, 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-27 12:05+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:5 msgid "Whetting Your Appetite" -msgstr "" +msgstr "برانگیختن اشتیاق شما" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:7 -msgid "" -"If you do much work on computers, eventually you find that there's some task " -"you'd like to automate. For example, you may wish to perform a search-and-" -"replace over a large number of text files, or rename and rearrange a bunch " -"of photo files in a complicated way. Perhaps you'd like to write a small " -"custom database, or a specialized GUI application, or a simple game." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you do much work on computers, eventually you find that there's some task you'd like to automate. For example, you may wish to perform a search-and-replace over a large number of text files, or rename and rearrange a bunch of photo files in a complicated way. Perhaps you'd like to write a small custom database, or a specialized GUI application, or a simple game." +msgstr "اگر زمان زیادی را با رایانه کار کنید، دیر یا زود به کاری برمی‌خورید که دوست دارید آن را خودکار کنید. برای مثال، شاید بخواهید در تعداد زیادی فایل متنی عمل جست‌وجو و جایگزینی انجام دهید، یا مجموعه‌ای از فایل‌های عکس را به شیوه‌ای پیچیده تغییر نام دهید و دوباره سازمان‌دهی کنید. شاید هم بخواهید یک پایگاه دادهٔ سفارشی کوچک، یک برنامهٔ تخصصی با رابط کاربری گرافیکی، یا یک بازی ساده بنویسید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:13 -msgid "" -"If you're a professional software developer, you may have to work with " -"several C/C++/Java libraries but find the usual write/compile/test/re-" -"compile cycle is too slow. Perhaps you're writing a test suite for such a " -"library and find writing the testing code a tedious task. Or maybe you've " -"written a program that could use an extension language, and you don't want " -"to design and implement a whole new language for your application." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you're a professional software developer, you may have to work with several C/C++/Java libraries but find the usual write/compile/test/re-compile cycle is too slow. Perhaps you're writing a test suite for such a library and find writing the testing code a tedious task. Or maybe you've written a program that could use an extension language, and you don't want to design and implement a whole new language for your application." +msgstr "اگر توسعه‌دهندهٔ حرفه‌ای نرم‌افزار باشید، ممکن است ناچار باشید با چندین کتابخانهٔ C/C++/Java کار کنید، اما احساس کنید چرخهٔ معمول نوشتن/کامپایل/آزمایش/کامپایل مجدد بیش از حد کند است. شاید هم در حال نوشتن مجموعه‌ای از آزمون‌ها برای یکی از این کتابخانه‌ها باشید و نوشتن کدهای آزمون را کاری خسته‌کننده بدانید. یا شاید برنامه‌ای نوشته‌اید که می‌تواند از یک زبان توسعه‌پذیر (extension language) بهره ببرد، اما نمی‌خواهید برای برنامهٔ خود یک زبان کاملاً جدید طراحی و پیاده‌سازی کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:20 msgid "Python is just the language for you." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پایتون دقیقاً همان زبانی است که به آن نیاز دارید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:22 -msgid "" -"You could write a Unix shell script or Windows batch files for some of these " -"tasks, but shell scripts are best at moving around files and changing text " -"data, not well-suited for GUI applications or games. You could write a C/C++/" -"Java program, but it can take a lot of development time to get even a first-" -"draft program. Python is simpler to use, available on Windows, macOS, and " -"Unix operating systems, and will help you get the job done more quickly." -msgstr "" +msgid "You could write a Unix shell script or Windows batch files for some of these tasks, but shell scripts are best at moving around files and changing text data, not well-suited for GUI applications or games. You could write a C/C++/Java program, but it can take a lot of development time to get even a first-draft program. Python is simpler to use, available on Windows, macOS, and Unix operating systems, and will help you get the job done more quickly." +msgstr "برای برخی از این کارها می‌توانید از اسکریپت‌های پوستهٔ یونیکس یا فایل‌های batch ویندوز استفاده کنید، اما اسکریپت‌های پوسته بیشتر برای جابه‌جایی فایل‌ها و تغییر داده‌های متنی مناسب هستند و برای برنامه‌های دارای رابط کاربری گرافیکی یا بازی‌ها انتخاب خوبی نیستند. همچنین می‌توانید برنامه‌ای به زبان C/C++/Java بنویسید، اما حتی آماده کردن نخستین نسخهٔ اولیهٔ برنامه نیز ممکن است زمان توسعهٔ زیادی ببرد. پایتون استفادهٔ ساده‌تری دارد، روی سیستم‌عامل‌های Windows، macOS و Unix در دسترس است و به شما کمک می‌کند کارتان را سریع‌تر انجام دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:29 -msgid "" -"Python is simple to use, but it is a real programming language, offering " -"much more structure and support for large programs than shell scripts or " -"batch files can offer. On the other hand, Python also offers much more " -"error checking than C, and, being a *very-high-level language*, it has high-" -"level data types built in, such as flexible arrays and dictionaries. " -"Because of its more general data types Python is applicable to a much larger " -"problem domain than Awk or even Perl, yet many things are at least as easy " -"in Python as in those languages." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python is simple to use, but it is a real programming language, offering much more structure and support for large programs than shell scripts or batch files can offer. On the other hand, Python also offers much more error checking than C, and, being a *very-high-level language*, it has high-level data types built in, such as flexible arrays and dictionaries. Because of its more general data types Python is applicable to a much larger problem domain than Awk or even Perl, yet many things are at least as easy in Python as in those languages." +msgstr "پایتون زبانی ساده برای استفاده است، اما در عین حال یک زبان برنامه‌نویسی واقعی است که ساختار و امکانات بسیار بیشتری برای توسعهٔ برنامه‌های بزرگ نسبت به اسکریپت‌های پوسته یا فایل‌های batch فراهم می‌کند. از سوی دیگر، پایتون نسبت به C بررسی خطاهای بسیار بیشتری انجام می‌دهد و به‌عنوان یک *زبان سطح بسیار بالا*، نوع‌های دادهٔ سطح بالایی مانند آرایه‌های انعطاف‌پذیر و دیکشنری‌ها را به‌صورت داخلی در اختیار دارد. همین نوع‌های دادهٔ عمومی‌تر باعث می‌شوند پایتون نسبت به Awk یا حتی Perl برای دامنهٔ بسیار گسترده‌تری از مسائل مناسب باشد، در حالی که انجام بسیاری از کارها در پایتون دست‌کم به همان اندازهٔ آن زبان‌ها ساده است." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:37 -msgid "" -"Python allows you to split your program into modules that can be reused in " -"other Python programs. It comes with a large collection of standard modules " -"that you can use as the basis of your programs --- or as examples to start " -"learning to program in Python. Some of these modules provide things like " -"file I/O, system calls, sockets, and even interfaces to graphical user " -"interface toolkits like Tk." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python allows you to split your program into modules that can be reused in other Python programs. It comes with a large collection of standard modules that you can use as the basis of your programs --- or as examples to start learning to program in Python. Some of these modules provide things like file I/O, system calls, sockets, and even interfaces to graphical user interface toolkits like Tk." +msgstr "پایتون به شما اجازه می‌دهد برنامهٔ خود را به ماژول‌هایی تقسیم کنید که بتوان آن‌ها را در سایر برنامه‌های پایتون نیز دوباره استفاده کرد. این زبان همراه با مجموعهٔ بزرگی از ماژول‌های استاندارد ارائه می‌شود که می‌توانید از آن‌ها به‌عنوان پایهٔ برنامه‌های خود یا به‌عنوان نمونه‌هایی برای آغاز یادگیری برنامه‌نویسی با پایتون استفاده کنید. برخی از این ماژول‌ها امکاناتی مانند ورودی/خروجی فایل، فراخوانی‌های سیستمی، سوکت‌ها و حتی رابط‌هایی برای جعبه‌ابزارهای رابط کاربری گرافیکی مانند Tk را فراهم می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Python is an interpreted language, which can save you considerable time " -"during program development because no compilation and linking is necessary. " -"The interpreter can be used interactively, which makes it easy to experiment " -"with features of the language, to write throw-away programs, or to test " -"functions during bottom-up program development. It is also a handy desk " -"calculator." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python is an interpreted language, which can save you considerable time during program development because no compilation and linking is necessary. The interpreter can be used interactively, which makes it easy to experiment with features of the language, to write throw-away programs, or to test functions during bottom-up program development. It is also a handy desk calculator." +msgstr "پایتون یک زبان تفسیری است و از آنجا که نیازی به کامپایل و پیوند ندارد، می‌تواند در زمان توسعهٔ برنامه صرفه‌جویی قابل توجهی ایجاد کند. از مفسر می‌توان به‌صورت تعاملی استفاده کرد؛ این ویژگی آزمایش قابلیت‌های زبان، نوشتن برنامه‌های موقتی و آزمایش توابع در فرایند توسعهٔ پایین‌به‌بالا را آسان می‌کند. علاوه بر این، مفسر یک ماشین‌حساب رومیزی بسیار کاربردی نیز هست." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Python enables programs to be written compactly and readably. Programs " -"written in Python are typically much shorter than equivalent C, C++, or " -"Java programs, for several reasons:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Python enables programs to be written compactly and readably. Programs written in Python are typically much shorter than equivalent C, C++, or Java programs, for several reasons:" +msgstr "پایتون امکان نوشتن برنامه‌هایی فشرده و خوانا را فراهم می‌کند. برنامه‌های نوشته‌شده با پایتون معمولاً به دلایل مختلف، بسیار کوتاه‌تر از برنامه‌های معادل در C، C++ یا Java هستند:" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:54 -msgid "" -"the high-level data types allow you to express complex operations in a " -"single statement;" -msgstr "" +msgid "the high-level data types allow you to express complex operations in a single statement;" +msgstr "نوع‌های دادهٔ سطح بالا به شما اجازه می‌دهند عملیات پیچیده را تنها با یک دستور بیان کنید؛" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:57 -msgid "" -"statement grouping is done by indentation instead of beginning and ending " -"brackets;" -msgstr "" +msgid "statement grouping is done by indentation instead of beginning and ending brackets;" +msgstr "گروه‌بندی دستورات با استفاده از تورفتگی انجام می‌شود، نه با آکولادهای آغاز و پایان؛" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:60 msgid "no variable or argument declarations are necessary." -msgstr "" +msgstr "نیازی به اعلان متغیرها یا آرگومان‌ها نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Python is *extensible*: if you know how to program in C it is easy to add a " -"new built-in function or module to the interpreter, either to perform " -"critical operations at maximum speed, or to link Python programs to " -"libraries that may only be available in binary form (such as a vendor-" -"specific graphics library). Once you are really hooked, you can link the " -"Python interpreter into an application written in C and use it as an " -"extension or command language for that application." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python is *extensible*: if you know how to program in C it is easy to add a new built-in function or module to the interpreter, either to perform critical operations at maximum speed, or to link Python programs to libraries that may only be available in binary form (such as a vendor-specific graphics library). Once you are really hooked, you can link the Python interpreter into an application written in C and use it as an extension or command language for that application." +msgstr "پایتون *توسعه‌پذیر* است: اگر برنامه‌نویسی به زبان C را بدانید، به‌راحتی می‌توانید یک تابع یا ماژول داخلی جدید به مفسر اضافه کنید؛ چه برای اجرای عملیات حیاتی با بیشترین سرعت ممکن، و چه برای اتصال برنامه‌های پایتون به کتابخانه‌هایی که فقط به‌صورت دودویی در دسترس هستند (مانند یک کتابخانهٔ گرافیکی اختصاصیِ یک تولیدگر). وقتی کاملاً به پایتون علاقه‌مند شدید، حتی می‌توانید مفسر پایتون را درون یک برنامهٔ نوشته‌شده با C جاسازی کنید و از آن به‌عنوان زبان توسعه یا زبان فرمان آن برنامه استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:70 -msgid "" -"By the way, the language is named after the BBC show \"Monty Python's Flying " -"Circus\" and has nothing to do with reptiles. Making references to Monty " -"Python skits in documentation is not only allowed, it is encouraged!" -msgstr "" +msgid "By the way, the language is named after the BBC show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" and has nothing to do with reptiles. Making references to Monty Python skits in documentation is not only allowed, it is encouraged!" +msgstr "راستی، نام این زبان از برنامهٔ تلویزیونی «Monty Python's Flying Circus» از شبکهٔ BBC گرفته شده و هیچ ارتباطی با خزندگان ندارد. اشاره به نمایش‌های طنز Monty Python در مستندات نه‌تنها مجاز است، بلکه تشویق نیز می‌شود!" -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Now that you are all excited about Python, you'll want to examine it in some " -"more detail. Since the best way to learn a language is to use it, the " -"tutorial invites you to play with the Python interpreter as you read." -msgstr "" +msgid "Now that you are all excited about Python, you'll want to examine it in some more detail. Since the best way to learn a language is to use it, the tutorial invites you to play with the Python interpreter as you read." +msgstr "اکنون که به پایتون علاقه‌مند شده‌اید، احتمالاً می‌خواهید آن را با جزئیات بیشتری بررسی کنید. از آنجا که بهترین راه یادگیری یک زبان، استفاده از آن است، این آموزش شما را دعوت می‌کند هنگام مطالعه، با مفسر پایتون نیز کار کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:78 -msgid "" -"In the next chapter, the mechanics of using the interpreter are explained. " -"This is rather mundane information, but essential for trying out the " -"examples shown later." -msgstr "" +msgid "In the next chapter, the mechanics of using the interpreter are explained. This is rather mundane information, but essential for trying out the examples shown later." +msgstr "در فصل بعد، شیوهٔ استفاده از مفسر توضیح داده می‌شود. این مطالب شاید چندان هیجان‌انگیز نباشند، اما برای امتحان کردن مثال‌هایی که در ادامه خواهید دید، ضروری هستند." -#: ../../tutorial/appetite.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The rest of the tutorial introduces various features of the Python language " -"and system through examples, beginning with simple expressions, statements " -"and data types, through functions and modules, and finally touching upon " -"advanced concepts like exceptions and user-defined classes." -msgstr "" +msgid "The rest of the tutorial introduces various features of the Python language and system through examples, beginning with simple expressions, statements and data types, through functions and modules, and finally touching upon advanced concepts like exceptions and user-defined classes." +msgstr "بقیهٔ این آموزش، ویژگی‌های مختلف زبان و سامانهٔ پایتون را با استفاده از مثال‌ها معرفی می‌کند؛ از عبارت‌ها، دستورها و نوع‌های دادهٔ ساده آغاز می‌شود، سپس به توابع و ماژول‌ها می‌پردازد و در پایان نیز به مفاهیم پیشرفته‌تری مانند استثناها و کلاس‌های تعریف‌شده توسط کاربر اشاره می‌کند." diff --git a/tutorial/classes.po b/tutorial/classes.po index 272d17853..950a471e0 100644 --- a/tutorial/classes.po +++ b/tutorial/classes.po @@ -8,338 +8,109 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # AmirHossein SAMIMI, 2025 # khosro azimi, 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: khosro azimi, 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:15+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:5 msgid "Classes" -msgstr "کلاس ها" +msgstr "کلاس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Classes provide a means of bundling data and functionality together. " -"Creating a new class creates a new *type* of object, allowing new " -"*instances* of that type to be made. Each class instance can have " -"attributes attached to it for maintaining its state. Class instances can " -"also have methods (defined by its class) for modifying its state." -msgstr "" -"کلاس ها وسیله ای را برای بسته بندی کردن داده و عملکرد با هم فراهم می کنند. " -"ایجاد یک کلاس جدید، نوع جدیدی ایجاد می کند که اجازه می دهد موارد جدیدی از آن " -"نوع ساخته شود. هر نمونه از کلاس می تواند صفاتی داشته باشد که به آن متصل شده " -"اند تا وضعیت آن را حفظ کنند. نمونه های کلاس می توانند همچنین متدهایی (که " -"توسط کلاس تعریف شده اند) داشته باشند تا وضعیت آن را تغییر دهند." +msgid "Classes provide a means of bundling data and functionality together. Creating a new class creates a new *type* of object, allowing new *instances* of that type to be made. Each class instance can have attributes attached to it for maintaining its state. Class instances can also have methods (defined by its class) for modifying its state." +msgstr "کلاس‌ها وسیله‌ای را برای بسته‌بندی کردن داده و عملکرد با هم فراهم می‌کنند. ایجاد یک کلاس جدید، نوع جدیدی ایجاد می‌کند که اجازه می‌دهد موارد جدیدی از آن نوع ساخته شود. هر نمونه از کلاس می‌تواند صفاتی داشته باشد که به آن متصل شده‌اند تا وضعیت آن را حفظ کنند. نمونه‌های کلاس می‌توانند همچنین متد‌هایی (که توسط کلاس تعریف شده‌اند) داشته باشند تا وضعیت آن را تغییر دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:13 -msgid "" -"Compared with other programming languages, Python's class mechanism adds " -"classes with a minimum of new syntax and semantics. It is a mixture of the " -"class mechanisms found in C++ and Modula-3. Python classes provide all the " -"standard features of Object Oriented Programming: the class inheritance " -"mechanism allows multiple base classes, a derived class can override any " -"methods of its base class or classes, and a method can call the method of a " -"base class with the same name. Objects can contain arbitrary amounts and " -"kinds of data. As is true for modules, classes partake of the dynamic " -"nature of Python: they are created at runtime, and can be modified further " -"after creation." -msgstr "" -"در مقایسه با دیگر زبان های برنامه نویسی، مکانیزم کلاس در پایتون کلاس ها را " -"با حداقل قواعد و معناشناسی جدید اضافه می کند. این مکانیزم ترکیبی از مکانیزم " -"های کلاسی است که در C++ و Modula-3 یافت می شود. کلاس های پایتون تمام ویژگی " -"های استاندارد برنامه نویسی شی گرا را فراهم می کنند: مکانیزم ارث بری کلاس ها " -"اجازه می دهد کلاس های پایه متعددی داشته باشید، یک کلاس مشتق می تواند هر یک " -"از متدهای کلاس های پایه خود را بازنویسی کند و یک متد می تواند متدی از کلاس " -"پایه با همان نام را فراخوانی کند. اشیاء می توانند حاوی مقادیر و انواع داده " -"ای دلخواه باشند. همان طور که برای ماژول ها صادق است، کلاس ها نیز از طبیعت " -"پویا در پایتون برخوردارند: آن ها در زمان اجرا ایجاد می شوند و می توانند پس " -"از ایجاد بیشتر تغییر داده شوند." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:23 -msgid "" -"In C++ terminology, normally class members (including the data members) are " -"*public* (except see below :ref:`tut-private`), and all member functions are " -"*virtual*. As in Modula-3, there are no shorthands for referencing the " -"object's members from its methods: the method function is declared with an " -"explicit first argument representing the object, which is provided " -"implicitly by the call. As in Smalltalk, classes themselves are objects. " -"This provides semantics for importing and renaming. Unlike C++ and " -"Modula-3, built-in types can be used as base classes for extension by the " -"user. Also, like in C++, most built-in operators with special syntax " -"(arithmetic operators, subscripting etc.) can be redefined for class " -"instances." -msgstr "" -"در اصطلاحات C++، معمولاً اعضای کلاس (از جمله اعضای داده) *public* هستند (به " -"جز موردی که در پایین :ref:`tut-private` ذکر شده است)، و تمامی توابع عضو " -"مجازی هستند. همان طور که در Modula-3، هیچ میانبرهایی برای ارجاع به اعضای " -"شیء از متدهای آن وجود ندارد: تابع متد با یک آرگومان اول صریح که نمایانگر شیء " -"است، اعلام می شود که این آرگومان به صورت ضمنی توسط فراخوانی فراهم می شود. " -"همان طور که در Smalltalk، خود کلاس ها اشیاء هستند. این ویژگی معناشناسی برای " -"وارد کردن و تغییر نام را فراهم می آورد. برخلاف C++ و Modula-3، نوع های داخلی " -"می توانند به عنوان کلاس های پایه برای توسعه توسط کاربر استفاده شوند. همچنین، " -"مانند C++، بیشتر عملگرهای داخلی با نحوی خاص (عملگرهای ریاضی، زیرنویسی و " -"غیره) می توانند برای نمونه های کلاس بازتعریف شوند." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:34 -msgid "" -"(Lacking universally accepted terminology to talk about classes, I will make " -"occasional use of Smalltalk and C++ terms. I would use Modula-3 terms, " -"since its object-oriented semantics are closer to those of Python than C++, " -"but I expect that few readers have heard of it.)" -msgstr "" -"(با نبود اصطلاحات پذیرفته شده جهانی برای صحبت درباره کلاس‌ها، گاهی از " -"اصطلاحات Smalltalk و C++ استفاده خواهم کرد. من از اصطلاحات Modula-3 استفاده " -"می‌کردم، چون معنای شیءگرای آن به پایتون نزدیک‌تر از C++ است، اما انتظار دارم " -"که تعداد کمی از خوانندگان با آن آشنا باشند.)" +msgid "Compared with other programming languages, Python's class mechanism adds classes with a minimum of new syntax and semantics. It is a mixture of the class mechanisms found in C++ and Modula-3. Python classes provide all the standard features of Object Oriented Programming: the class inheritance mechanism allows multiple base classes, a derived class can override any methods of its base class or classes, and a method can call the method of a base class with the same name. Objects can contain arbitrary amounts and kinds of data. As is true for modules, classes partake of the dynamic nature of Python: they are created at runtime, and can be modified further after creation." +msgstr "در مقایسه با دیگر زبانهای برنامه‌نویسی، مکانیزم کلاس در پایتون کلاس‌ها را با حداقل قواعد و معناشناسی جدید اضافه می‌کند. این مکانیزم ترکیبی از مکانیزم‌های کلاسی است که در C++ و Modula-3 یافت می‌شود. کلاس‌های پایتون تمام ویژگیهای استاندارد برنامه‌نویسی شیءگرا را فراهم می‌کنند: مکانیزم ارث بری کلاس‌ها اجازه می‌دهد کلاس‌های پایه‌ی متعددی داشته باشید، یک کلاس مشتق می‌تواند هر یک از متد‌های کلاس‌های پایه‌ی خود را بازنویسی کند و یک متد می‌تواند متدی از کلاس پایه با همان نام را فراخوانی کند. اشیاء می‌توانند حاوی مقادیر و انواع داده‌ای دلخواه باشند. همان‌طور که برای ماژول‌ها صادق است، کلاس‌ها نیز از طبیعت پویا در پایتون برخوردارند: آن‌ها در زمان اجرا ایجاد می‌شوند و می‌توانند پس از ایجاد بیشتر تغییر داده شوند." + +msgid "In C++ terminology, normally class members (including the data members) are *public* (except see below :ref:`tut-private`), and all member functions are *virtual*. As in Modula-3, there are no shorthands for referencing the object's members from its methods: the method function is declared with an explicit first argument representing the object, which is provided implicitly by the call. As in Smalltalk, classes themselves are objects. This provides semantics for importing and renaming. Unlike C++ and Modula-3, built-in types can be used as base classes for extension by the user. Also, like in C++, most built-in operators with special syntax (arithmetic operators, subscripting etc.) can be redefined for class instances." +msgstr "در اصطلاحات C++، معمولاً اعضای کلاس (از جمله اعضای داده) *public* هستند (به جز موردی که در پایین :ref:`tut-private` ذکر شده است)، و تمامی توابع عضو مجازی هستند. همان‌طور که در Modula-3، هیچ میانبر‌هایی برای ارجاع به اعضای شیء از متد‌های آن وجود ندارد: تابع متد با یک آرگومان اول صریح که نمایانگر شیء است، اعلام می‌شود که این آرگومان به صورت ضمنی توسط فراخوانی فراهم می‌شود. همان‌طور که در Smalltalk، خود کلاس‌ها اشیاء هستند. این ویژگی معناشناسی برای وارد کردن و تغییر نام را فراهم می‌آورد. برخلاف C++ و Modula-3، نوع‌های داخلی می‌توانند به‌عنوان کلاس‌های پایه برای توسعه توسط کاربر استفاده شوند. همچنین، مانند C++، بیشتر عملگر‌های داخلی با نحوی خاص (عملگر‌های ریاضی، زیرنویسی و غیره) می‌توانند برای نمونه‌های کلاس بازتعریف شوند." + +msgid "(Lacking universally accepted terminology to talk about classes, I will make occasional use of Smalltalk and C++ terms. I would use Modula-3 terms, since its object-oriented semantics are closer to those of Python than C++, but I expect that few readers have heard of it.)" +msgstr "(با نبود اصطلاحات پذیرفته شده جهانی برای صحبت درباره‌ی کلاس‌ها، گاهی از اصطلاحات Smalltalk و C++ استفاده خواهم کرد. من از اصطلاحات Modula-3 استفاده می‌کردم، چون معنای شیء‌گرای آن به پایتون نزدیک‌تر از C++ است، اما انتظار دارم که تعداد کمی از خوانندگان با آن آشنا باشند.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:43 msgid "A Word About Names and Objects" -msgstr "سخنی درباره نام‌ها و اشیاء" +msgstr "سخنی درباره‌ی نام‌ها و اشیاء" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Objects have individuality, and multiple names (in multiple scopes) can be " -"bound to the same object. This is known as aliasing in other languages. " -"This is usually not appreciated on a first glance at Python, and can be " -"safely ignored when dealing with immutable basic types (numbers, strings, " -"tuples). However, aliasing has a possibly surprising effect on the " -"semantics of Python code involving mutable objects such as lists, " -"dictionaries, and most other types. This is usually used to the benefit of " -"the program, since aliases behave like pointers in some respects. For " -"example, passing an object is cheap since only a pointer is passed by the " -"implementation; and if a function modifies an object passed as an argument, " -"the caller will see the change --- this eliminates the need for two " -"different argument passing mechanisms as in Pascal." -msgstr "" +msgid "Objects have individuality, and multiple names (in multiple scopes) can be bound to the same object. This is known as aliasing in other languages. This is usually not appreciated on a first glance at Python, and can be safely ignored when dealing with immutable basic types (numbers, strings, tuples). However, aliasing has a possibly surprising effect on the semantics of Python code involving mutable objects such as lists, dictionaries, and most other types. This is usually used to the benefit of the program, since aliases behave like pointers in some respects. For example, passing an object is cheap since only a pointer is passed by the implementation; and if a function modifies an object passed as an argument, the caller will see the change --- this eliminates the need for two different argument passing mechanisms as in Pascal." +msgstr "اشیاء هویت فردی دارند و چندین نام (در چندین محدوده) می‌توانند به یک شیء مشخص متصل شوند. این در زبانهای دیگر با نام «اسم‌های مستعار» شناخته می‌شود. این ویژگی معمولاً در نگاه اول به پایتون چندان جلب توجه نمی‌کند و هنگام کار با انواع پایه‌ی تغییرناپذیر (اعداد، رشته‌ها، تاپل‌ها) می‌توان آن را نادیده گرفت. با این حال، نام‌های مستعار می‌توانند تأثیری شگفت‌آور بر معناشناسی کد پایتونی داشته باشند، به‌ویژه هنگامی که با اشیاء تغییرپذیر مانند فهرستها، دیکشنری‌ها و بیشتر انواع دیگر سروکار داریم. این ویژگی معمولاً به سود برنامه تمام می‌شود، چون نام‌های مستعار از برخی جهات مانند اشاره‌گرها (pointer) رفتار می‌کنند. برای مثال، ارسال یک شیء به‌عنوان آرگومان ارزان است، چون پیاده‌سازی فقط یک اشاره‌گر را ارسال می‌کند؛ و اگر تابعی شیء‌ای را که به‌عنوان آرگومان دریافت کرده تغییر دهد، فراخوان‌نده تغییر را مشاهده خواهد کرد --- این کار نیاز به دو مکانیزم متفاوت برای ارسال آرگومان (مانند آنچه در پاسکال وجود دارد) را از بین می‌برد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:61 msgid "Python Scopes and Namespaces" -msgstr "محدوده ها و فضای نام ها در پایتون" +msgstr "محدوده‌ها و فضای نام‌ها در پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Before introducing classes, I first have to tell you something about " -"Python's scope rules. Class definitions play some neat tricks with " -"namespaces, and you need to know how scopes and namespaces work to fully " -"understand what's going on. Incidentally, knowledge about this subject is " -"useful for any advanced Python programmer." -msgstr "" -"قبل از معرفی کلاس ها، ابتدا باید چیزی درباره قوانین حوزه در پایتون به شما " -"بگویم. تعریف کلاس ها چند ترفند جالب با فضاهای نام انجام می دهد و برای اینکه " -"به طور کامل متوجه شوید چه می گذرد، باید بدانید که حوزه ها و فضاهای نام چگونه " -"کار می کنند. ضمناً، آگاهی از این موضوع برای هر برنامه نویس پیشرفته پایتون " -"مفید است." +msgid "Before introducing classes, I first have to tell you something about Python's scope rules. Class definitions play some neat tricks with namespaces, and you need to know how scopes and namespaces work to fully understand what's going on. Incidentally, knowledge about this subject is useful for any advanced Python programmer." +msgstr "قبل از معرفی کلاس‌ها، ابتدا باید چیزی درباره‌ی قوانین محدوده در پایتون به شما بگویم. تعریف کلاس‌ها چند ترفند جالب با فضا‌های نام انجام می‌دهد و برای اینکه به‌طور کامل متوجه شوید چه می‌گذرد، باید بدانید که محدوده‌ها و فضا‌های نام چگونه کار می‌کنند. ضمناً، آگاهی از این موضوع برای هر برنامه‌نویس پیشرفته‌ی پایتون مفید است." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:69 msgid "Let's begin with some definitions." msgstr "بیایید با چند تعریف شروع کنیم." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:71 -msgid "" -"A *namespace* is a mapping from names to objects. Most namespaces are " -"currently implemented as Python dictionaries, but that's normally not " -"noticeable in any way (except for performance), and it may change in the " -"future. Examples of namespaces are: the set of built-in names (containing " -"functions such as :func:`abs`, and built-in exception names); the global " -"names in a module; and the local names in a function invocation. In a sense " -"the set of attributes of an object also form a namespace. The important " -"thing to know about namespaces is that there is absolutely no relation " -"between names in different namespaces; for instance, two different modules " -"may both define a function ``maximize`` without confusion --- users of the " -"modules must prefix it with the module name." -msgstr "" -"«فضای نام» *namespace* نگاشتی است از نام‌ها به اشیا. بیشتر فضای نام‌ها در حال " -"حاضر به‌صورت دیکشنری‌های پایتون پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند، اما معمولاً این موضوع (به جز " -"در بازدهی «performance» ) قابل مشاهده نیست و ممکن است در آینده تغییر کند. " -"مثال‌هایی از فضای نام عبارت‌اند از: مجموعه نام‌های داخلی (که شامل توابعی مثل :" -"func:`abs` و نام‌های استثنائات داخلی است)؛ نام‌های سراسری در یک ماژول؛ و " -"نام‌های محلی در یک فراخوانی تابع. به نوعی، مجموعه صفات «attributes» یک شی نیز " -"یک فضای نام را تشکیل می‌دهد. نکته مهم درباره فضای نام‌ها این است که هیچ " -"ارتباطی بین نام‌ها در فضای نام‌های مختلف وجود ندارد؛ برای مثال، دو ماژول مختلف " -"می‌توانند هر دو تابعی با نام ``maximize`` تعریف کنند بدون اینکه ابهامی پیش " -"بیاید — استفاده‌کنندگان از ماژول‌ها باید نام ماژول را به عنوان پیشوند بیاورند." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:82 -msgid "" -"By the way, I use the word *attribute* for any name following a dot --- for " -"example, in the expression ``z.real``, ``real`` is an attribute of the " -"object ``z``. Strictly speaking, references to names in modules are " -"attribute references: in the expression ``modname.funcname``, ``modname`` is " -"a module object and ``funcname`` is an attribute of it. In this case there " -"happens to be a straightforward mapping between the module's attributes and " -"the global names defined in the module: they share the same namespace! [#]_" -msgstr "" -"به‌هرحال، من واژهٔ *ویژگی* «*attribute*» را برای هر نامی که بعد از یک نقطه " -"بیاید به کار می‌برم — برای مثال، در عبارت ``z.real``, ``real`` یک ویژگیِ شیءِ " -"``z`` است. از نظر دقیق‌تر، ارجاع به نام‌ها در ماژول‌ها نیز نوعی ارجاع به ویژگی " -"محسوب می‌شود: در عبارت ``modname.funcname``, ``modname`` یک شیءِ ماژول است و " -"``funcname`` یکی از ویژگی‌های آن است. در این حالت، نگاشتی ساده و مستقیم بین " -"ویژگی‌های ماژول و نام‌های سراسری تعریف‌شده در آن وجود دارد: هر دو یک فضای نام " -"(namespace) را به اشتراک می‌گذارند! [#]_" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:90 -msgid "" -"Attributes may be read-only or writable. In the latter case, assignment to " -"attributes is possible. Module attributes are writable: you can write " -"``modname.the_answer = 42``. Writable attributes may also be deleted with " -"the :keyword:`del` statement. For example, ``del modname.the_answer`` will " -"remove the attribute :attr:`!the_answer` from the object named by " -"``modname``." -msgstr "" -"ویژگی ها ممکن است فقط خواندنی یا قابل نوشتن باشند. در حالت دوم، اختصاص دادن " -"به ویژگی ها ممکن است. ویژگی های ماژول قابل نوشتن هستند: می توانید ``modname." -"the_answer = 42`` را بنویسید. ویژگی های قابل نوشتن را می توان با دستور :" -"keyword:`del` نیز حذف کرد. به عنوان مثال، ``del modname.the_answer`` ویژگی :" -"attr:`!the_answer` را از شیئی که توسط ``modname`` نامگذاری شده است حذف خواهد " -"کرد." - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Namespaces are created at different moments and have different lifetimes. " -"The namespace containing the built-in names is created when the Python " -"interpreter starts up, and is never deleted. The global namespace for a " -"module is created when the module definition is read in; normally, module " -"namespaces also last until the interpreter quits. The statements executed " -"by the top-level invocation of the interpreter, either read from a script " -"file or interactively, are considered part of a module called :mod:" -"`__main__`, so they have their own global namespace. (The built-in names " -"actually also live in a module; this is called :mod:`builtins`.)" -msgstr "" -"فضاهای نام در لحظات مختلف ایجاد می شوند و دارای طول عمرهای متفاوتی هستند. " -"فضای نام که شامل نام های داخلی است، زمانی که مفسر پایتون شروع به کار می کند " -"ایجاد می شود و هرگز حذف نمی شود. فضای نام عمومی برای یک ماژول زمانی که تعریف " -"ماژول خوانده می شود ایجاد می گردد؛ به طور معمول، فضاهای نام ماژول نیز تا " -"زمانی که مفسر پایان یابد باقی می مانند. دستوراتی که توسط اجرای سطح بالای " -"مفسر، یا از فایل اسکریپت خوانده شده یا به طور تعاملی اجرا می شوند، به عنوان " -"بخشی از ماژولی به نام :mod:`__main__` در نظر گرفته می شوند، بنابراین آن ها " -"فضای نام عمومی خود را دارند. (نام‌های درون‌ساخت نیز در واقع در یک ماژول قرار " -"دارند؛ این ماژول :mod:`builtins` نامیده می شود.)" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The local namespace for a function is created when the function is called, " -"and deleted when the function returns or raises an exception that is not " -"handled within the function. (Actually, forgetting would be a better way to " -"describe what actually happens.) Of course, recursive invocations each have " -"their own local namespace." -msgstr "" -"فضای نام محلی برای یک تابع زمانی ایجاد می‌شود که تابع فراخوانی شود و زمانی که " -"تابع بازمی‌گردد یا استثنایی پرتاب می‌کند که در درون تابع مدیریت نمی‌شود، حذف " -"می‌گردد. (در واقع، «فراموش شدن» توصیف بهتری برای چیزی است که واقعاً اتفاق " -"می‌افتد.) البته، هر فراخوانی بازگشتی، فضای نام محلی خودش را دارد." +msgid "A *namespace* is a mapping from names to objects. Most namespaces are currently implemented as Python dictionaries, but that's normally not noticeable in any way (except for performance), and it may change in the future. Examples of namespaces are: the set of built-in names (containing functions such as :func:`abs`, and built-in exception names); the global names in a module; and the local names in a function invocation. In a sense the set of attributes of an object also form a namespace. The important thing to know about namespaces is that there is absolutely no relation between names in different namespaces; for instance, two different modules may both define a function ``maximize`` without confusion --- users of the modules must prefix it with the module name." +msgstr "«فضای نام» *namespace* نگاشتی است از نام‌ها به اشیا. بیشتر فضای نام‌ها در حال حاضر به‌صورت دیکشنری‌های پایتون پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند، اما معمولاً این موضوع (به جز در بازدهی قابل مشاهده نیست و ممکن است در آینده تغییر کند. مثالهایی از فضای نام عبارت‌اند از: مجموعه نام‌های داخلی (که شامل توابعی مثل :func:`abs` و نام‌های استثنائات داخلی است)؛ نام‌های سراسری در یک ماژول؛ و نام‌های محلی در یک فراخوانی تابع. به نوعی، مجموعه صفات «attributes» یک شیء نیز یک فضای نام را تشکیل می‌دهد. نکته‌ی مهم درباره‌ی فضای نام‌ها این است که هیچ ارتباطی بین نام‌ها در فضای نام‌های مختلف وجود ندارد؛ برای مثال، دو ماژول مختلف می‌توانند هر دو تابعی با نام ``maximize`` تعریف کنند بدون اینکه ابهامی پیش بیاید — استفاده‌کنندگان از ماژول‌ها باید نام ماژول را به‌عنوان پیشوند بیاورند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:112 -msgid "" -"A *scope* is a textual region of a Python program where a namespace is " -"directly accessible. \"Directly accessible\" here means that an unqualified " -"reference to a name attempts to find the name in the namespace." -msgstr "" -"یک *دامنه* «*scope*» یک ناحیه متنی از یک برنامه پایتون است که در آن یک فضای " -"نام «namespace» به طور مستقیم قابل دستیابی است. \"به طور مستقیم قابل " -"دستیابی\" در اینجا به این معنی است که یک ارجاع بدون صلاحیت به یک نام تلاش می " -"کند تا نام «name» را در فضای نام «namespace» پیدا کند." +msgid "By the way, I use the word *attribute* for any name following a dot --- for example, in the expression ``z.real``, ``real`` is an attribute of the object ``z``. Strictly speaking, references to names in modules are attribute references: in the expression ``modname.funcname``, ``modname`` is a module object and ``funcname`` is an attribute of it. In this case there happens to be a straightforward mapping between the module's attributes and the global names defined in the module: they share the same namespace! [#]_" +msgstr "به‌هرحال، من واژه‌ی *ویژگی* «*attribute*» را برای هر نامی که بعد از یک نقطه بیاید به کار می‌برم — برای مثال، در عبارت ``z.real``, ``real`` یک ویژگی شیء ``z`` است. از نظر دقیق‌تر، ارجاع به نام‌ها در ماژول‌ها نیز نوعی ارجاع به ویژگی محسوب می‌شود: در عبارت ``modname.funcname``, ``modname`` یک شیء ماژول است و ``funcname`` یکی از ویژگیهای آن است. در این حالت، نگاشتی ساده و مستقیم بین ویژگیهای ماژول و نام‌های سراسری تعریف‌شده در آن وجود دارد: هر دو یک فضای نام (namespace) را به اشتراک می‌گذارند! [#]_" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:116 -msgid "" -"Although scopes are determined statically, they are used dynamically. At any " -"time during execution, there are 3 or 4 nested scopes whose namespaces are " -"directly accessible:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Attributes may be read-only or writable. In the latter case, assignment to attributes is possible. Module attributes are writable: you can write ``modname.the_answer = 42``. Writable attributes may also be deleted with the :keyword:`del` statement. For example, ``del modname.the_answer`` will remove the attribute :attr:`!the_answer` from the object named by ``modname``." +msgstr "ویژگیها ممکن است فقط خواندنی یا قابل نوشتن باشند. در حالت دوم، اختصاص دادن به ویژگیها ممکن است. ویژگیهای ماژول قابل نوشتن هستند: می‌توانید ``modname.the_answer = 42`` را بنویسید. ویژگیهای قابل نوشتن را می‌توان با دستور :keyword:`del` نیز حذف کرد. به‌عنوان مثال، ``del modname.the_answer`` ویژگی :attr:`!the_answer` را از شیئی که توسط ``modname`` نامگذاری شده است حذف خواهد کرد." + +msgid "Namespaces are created at different moments and have different lifetimes. The namespace containing the built-in names is created when the Python interpreter starts up, and is never deleted. The global namespace for a module is created when the module definition is read in; normally, module namespaces also last until the interpreter quits. The statements executed by the top-level invocation of the interpreter, either read from a script file or interactively, are considered part of a module called :mod:`__main__`, so they have their own global namespace. (The built-in names actually also live in a module; this is called :mod:`builtins`.)" +msgstr "فضا‌های نام در لحظات مختلف ایجاد می‌شوند و دارای طول عمر‌های متفاوتی هستند. فضای نام که شامل نام‌های داخلی است، زمانی که مفسر پایتون شروع به کار می‌کند ایجاد می‌شود و هرگز حذف نمی‌شود. فضای نام عمومی برای یک ماژول زمانی که تعریف ماژول خوانده می‌شود ایجاد می‌گردد؛ به‌طور معمول، فضا‌های نام ماژول نیز تا زمانی که مفسر پایان یابد باقی می‌مانند. دستوراتی که توسط اجرای سطح بالای مفسر، یا از فایل اسکریپت خوانده شده یا به‌طور تعاملی اجرا می‌شوند، به‌عنوان بخشی از ماژولی به نام :mod:`__main__` در نظر گرفته می‌شوند، بنابراین آن‌ها فضای نام عمومی خود را دارند. (نام‌های درون‌ساخت نیز در واقع در یک ماژول قرار دارند؛ این ماژول :mod:`builtins` نامیده می‌شود.)" + +msgid "The local namespace for a function is created when the function is called, and deleted when the function returns or raises an exception that is not handled within the function. (Actually, forgetting would be a better way to describe what actually happens.) Of course, recursive invocations each have their own local namespace." +msgstr "فضای نام محلی برای یک تابع زمانی ایجاد می‌شود که تابع فراخوانی شود و زمانی که تابع بازمی‌گردد یا استثنا‌ای پرتاب می‌کند که در درون تابع مدیریت نمی‌شود، حذف می‌گردد. (در واقع، «فراموش شدن» توصیف بهتری برای چیزی است که واقعاً اتفاق می‌افتد.) البته، هر فراخوانی بازگشتی، فضای نام محلی خودش را دارد." + +msgid "A *scope* is a textual region of a Python program where a namespace is directly accessible. \"Directly accessible\" here means that an unqualified reference to a name attempts to find the name in the namespace." +msgstr "یک *دامنه* «*scope*» یک ناحیه‌ی متنی از یک برنامه‌ی پایتون است که در آن یک فضای نام «namespace» به‌طور مستقیم قابل دستیابی است. \"به‌طور مستقیم قابل دستیابی\" در اینجا به این معنی است که یک ارجاع بدون صلاحیت به یک نام تلاش می‌کند تا نام «name» را در فضای نام «namespace» پیدا کند." + +msgid "Although scopes are determined statically, they are used dynamically. At any time during execution, there are 3 or 4 nested scopes whose namespaces are directly accessible:" +msgstr "اگرچه محدوده‌ها به‌صورت ایستا تعیین می‌شوند، اما به‌صورت پویا مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرند. در هر زمان حین اجرا، ۳ یا ۴ محدوده‌ی تو در تو وجود دارند که فضاهای نام آن‌ها مستقیماً قابل دسترسی هستند:" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:120 msgid "the innermost scope, which is searched first, contains the local names" -msgstr "درونی ترین حوزه، که ابتدا جستجو می شود، شامل نام های محلی است" +msgstr "درونی‌ترین محدوده، که ابتدا جست‌وجو می‌شود، شامل نام‌های محلی است" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:121 -msgid "" -"the scopes of any enclosing functions, which are searched starting with the " -"nearest enclosing scope, contain non-local, but also non-global names" -msgstr "" +msgid "the scopes of any enclosing functions, which are searched starting with the nearest enclosing scope, contain non-local, but also non-global names" +msgstr "محدوده‌های هر تابع محاط‌شونده، که جست‌وجو از نزدیک‌ترین محدوده‌ی محاط‌شونده آغاز می‌شود، شامل نام‌های غیرمحلی و همچنین غیرسراسری هستند" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:123 msgid "the next-to-last scope contains the current module's global names" -msgstr "حوزه قبل از آخر شامل نام های عمومی ماژول جاری است." +msgstr "محدوده‌ی قبل از آخر شامل نام‌های عمومی ماژول جاری است" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:124 -msgid "" -"the outermost scope (searched last) is the namespace containing built-in " -"names" -msgstr "" +msgid "the outermost scope (searched last) is the namespace containing built-in names" +msgstr "بیرونی‌ترین محدوده (که آخر از همه جست‌وجو می‌شود) فضای نامی است که شامل نام‌های توکار است" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:126 -msgid "" -"If a name is declared global, then all references and assignments go " -"directly to the next-to-last scope containing the module's global names. To " -"rebind variables found outside of the innermost scope, the :keyword:" -"`nonlocal` statement can be used; if not declared nonlocal, those variables " -"are read-only (an attempt to write to such a variable will simply create a " -"*new* local variable in the innermost scope, leaving the identically named " -"outer variable unchanged)." -msgstr "" +msgid "If a name is declared global, then all references and assignments go directly to the next-to-last scope containing the module's global names. To rebind variables found outside of the innermost scope, the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement can be used; if not declared nonlocal, those variables are read-only (an attempt to write to such a variable will simply create a *new* local variable in the innermost scope, leaving the identically named outer variable unchanged)." +msgstr "اگر یک نام به‌عنوان سراسری اعلام شود، تمام ارجاعها و تخصیص‌ها مستقیماً به محدوده‌ی یکی‌مانده‌به‌آخر که شامل نام‌های سراسری ماژول است، می‌روند. برای اتصال مجدد متغیرهایی که در خارج از درونی‌ترین محدوده یافت می‌شوند، می‌توان از دستور :keyword:`nonlocal` استفاده کرد؛ اگر به‌عنوان nonlocal اعلام نشوند، آن متغیرها فقط‌خواندنی هستند (تلاش برای نوشتن در چنین متغیری، صرفاً یک متغیر محلی *جدید* در درونی‌ترین محدوده ایجاد می‌کند و متغیر بیرونی با همان نام را بدون تغییر باقی می‌گذارد)." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Usually, the local scope references the local names of the (textually) " -"current function. Outside functions, the local scope references the same " -"namespace as the global scope: the module's namespace. Class definitions " -"place yet another namespace in the local scope." -msgstr "" +msgid "Usually, the local scope references the local names of the (textually) current function. Outside functions, the local scope references the same namespace as the global scope: the module's namespace. Class definitions place yet another namespace in the local scope." +msgstr "معمولاً، محدوده‌ی محلی به نام‌های محلی تابع جاری (از نظر متنی) ارجاع می‌دهد. در خارج از توابع، محدوده‌ی محلی به همان فضای نامی ارجاع می‌دهد که محدوده‌ی سراسری به آن ارجاع می‌دهد: فضای نام ماژول. تعاریف کلاس‌ها، فضای نام دیگری را در محدوده‌ی محلی قرار می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:138 -msgid "" -"It is important to realize that scopes are determined textually: the global " -"scope of a function defined in a module is that module's namespace, no " -"matter from where or by what alias the function is called. On the other " -"hand, the actual search for names is done dynamically, at run time --- " -"however, the language definition is evolving towards static name resolution, " -"at \"compile\" time, so don't rely on dynamic name resolution! (In fact, " -"local variables are already determined statically.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "It is important to realize that scopes are determined textually: the global scope of a function defined in a module is that module's namespace, no matter from where or by what alias the function is called. On the other hand, the actual search for names is done dynamically, at run time --- however, the language definition is evolving towards static name resolution, at \"compile\" time, so don't rely on dynamic name resolution! (In fact, local variables are already determined statically.)" +msgstr "درک این نکته مهم است که محدوده‌ها به‌صورت متنی (بر اساس جایگاه در کد) تعیین می‌شوند: محدوده‌ی سراسری تابعی که در یک ماژول تعریف شده است، همان فضای نام آن ماژول است، فرقی نمی‌کند که تابع از کجا یا با چه نام مستعاری فراخوانی شود. از سوی دیگر، جست‌وجوی واقعی برای نام‌ها به‌صورت پویا (داینامیک) و در زمان اجرا انجام می‌شود --- با این حال، تعریف زبان به سمت و سوی حلِ ایستا (استاتیک) نام‌ها در زمان «کامپایل» پیش می‌رود، پس به حلِ پویای نام‌ها اعتماد نکنید! (در واقع، متغیرهای محلی از قبل به‌صورت ایستا تعیین می‌شوند.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:146 -msgid "" -"A special quirk of Python is that -- if no :keyword:`global` or :keyword:" -"`nonlocal` statement is in effect -- assignments to names always go into the " -"innermost scope. Assignments do not copy data --- they just bind names to " -"objects. The same is true for deletions: the statement ``del x`` removes " -"the binding of ``x`` from the namespace referenced by the local scope. In " -"fact, all operations that introduce new names use the local scope: in " -"particular, :keyword:`import` statements and function definitions bind the " -"module or function name in the local scope." -msgstr "" +msgid "A special quirk of Python is that -- if no :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` statement is in effect -- assignments to names always go into the innermost scope. Assignments do not copy data --- they just bind names to objects. The same is true for deletions: the statement ``del x`` removes the binding of ``x`` from the namespace referenced by the local scope. In fact, all operations that introduce new names use the local scope: in particular, :keyword:`import` statements and function definitions bind the module or function name in the local scope." +msgstr "یک ویژگی خاص پایتون این است که --- اگر دستور :keyword:`global` یا :keyword:`nonlocal` فعال نباشد --- تخصیص‌های (مقداردهی‌های) نام‌ها همیشه به درونی‌ترین محدوده (محلی‌ترین) می‌روند. تخصیص‌ها داده‌ها را کپی نمی‌کنند --- بلکه فقط نام‌ها را به اشیاء متصل می‌کنند. همین موضوع در مورد حذف‌ها نیز صادق است: دستور ``del x`` اتصال ``x`` را از فضای نامی که توسط محدوده‌ی محلی ارجاع داده شده است، حذف می‌کند. در واقع، تمام عملیاتی که نام‌های جدیدی معرفی می‌کنند از محدوده‌ی محلی استفاده می‌کنند: به‌ویژه، دستورات :keyword:`import` و تعاریف توابع، نام ماژول یا تابع را در محدوده‌ی محلی متصل می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`global` statement can be used to indicate that particular " -"variables live in the global scope and should be rebound there; the :keyword:" -"`nonlocal` statement indicates that particular variables live in an " -"enclosing scope and should be rebound there." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`global` statement can be used to indicate that particular variables live in the global scope and should be rebound there; the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement indicates that particular variables live in an enclosing scope and should be rebound there." +msgstr "از دستور :keyword:`global` می‌توان برای نشان دادن این استفاده کرد که متغیرهای خاصی در محدوده‌ی سراسری قرار دارند و باید در همان محدوده دوباره متصل شوند؛ دستور :keyword:`nonlocal` نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای خاصی در یک محدوده‌ی محاط‌شونده قرار دارند و باید در آن محدوده دوباره متصل شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:162 msgid "Scopes and Namespaces Example" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مثال محدوده‌ها و فضای نام‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:164 -msgid "" -"This is an example demonstrating how to reference the different scopes and " -"namespaces, and how :keyword:`global` and :keyword:`nonlocal` affect " -"variable binding::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This is an example demonstrating how to reference the different scopes and namespaces, and how :keyword:`global` and :keyword:`nonlocal` affect variable binding::" +msgstr "این مثالی است که نحوه‌ی ارجاع به محدوده‌ها و فضای نام‌های مختلف، و تأثیر دستورات :keyword:`global` و :keyword:`nonlocal` بر اتصال متغیرها را نشان می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:168 msgid "" "def scope_test():\n" " def do_local():\n" @@ -364,54 +135,61 @@ msgid "" "scope_test()\n" "print(\"In global scope:\", spam)" msgstr "" +"def scope_test():\n" +" def do_local():\n" +" spam = \"local spam\"\n" +"\n" +" def do_nonlocal():\n" +" nonlocal spam\n" +" spam = \"nonlocal spam\"\n" +"\n" +" def do_global():\n" +" global spam\n" +" spam = \"global spam\"\n" +"\n" +" spam = \"test spam\"\n" +" do_local()\n" +" print(\"After local assignment:\", spam)\n" +" do_nonlocal()\n" +" print(\"After nonlocal assignment:\", spam)\n" +" do_global()\n" +" print(\"After global assignment:\", spam)\n" +"\n" +"scope_test()\n" +"print(\"In global scope:\", spam)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:191 msgid "The output of the example code is:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "خروجی کد مثال:" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:193 msgid "" "After local assignment: test spam\n" "After nonlocal assignment: nonlocal spam\n" "After global assignment: nonlocal spam\n" "In global scope: global spam" msgstr "" +"After local assignment: test spam\n" +"After nonlocal assignment: nonlocal spam\n" +"After global assignment: nonlocal spam\n" +"In global scope: global spam" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Note how the *local* assignment (which is default) didn't change " -"*scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*. The :keyword:`nonlocal` assignment " -"changed *scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*, and the :keyword:`global` " -"assignment changed the module-level binding." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note how the *local* assignment (which is default) didn't change *scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*. The :keyword:`nonlocal` assignment changed *scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*, and the :keyword:`global` assignment changed the module-level binding." +msgstr "توجه کنید که تخصیص *محلی* (که به‌صورت پیش‌فرض است)، اتصال *spam* را در *scope_test* تغییر نداد. تخصیص :keyword:`nonlocal`، اتصال *spam* را در *scope_test* تغییر داد، و تخصیص :keyword:`global`، اتصال را در سطح ماژول تغییر داد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:205 -msgid "" -"You can also see that there was no previous binding for *spam* before the :" -"keyword:`global` assignment." -msgstr "" +msgid "You can also see that there was no previous binding for *spam* before the :keyword:`global` assignment." +msgstr "همچنین می‌توانید ببینید که قبل از تخصیص :keyword:`global`، هیچ اتصال قبلی برای *spam* وجود نداشت." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:212 msgid "A First Look at Classes" -msgstr "در نگاه اول به کلاس ها" +msgstr "در نگاه اول به کلاس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Classes introduce a little bit of new syntax, three new object types, and " -"some new semantics." -msgstr "" -"کلاس ها اندکی سینتکس جدید، سه نوع شئ جدید و برخی مفاهیم معنایی جدید معرفی می " -"کنند." +msgid "Classes introduce a little bit of new syntax, three new object types, and some new semantics." +msgstr "کلاس‌ها کمی نحو جدید، سه نوع شیء جدید، و مفاهیم معنایی جدیدی را معرفی می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:221 msgid "Class Definition Syntax" msgstr "قواعد تعریف کلاس" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:223 msgid "The simplest form of class definition looks like this::" -msgstr "ساده ترین شکل تعریف کلاس به این صورت است:" +msgstr "ساده‌ترین شکل تعریف کلاس به این صورت است:" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:225 msgid "" "class ClassName:\n" " \n" @@ -420,62 +198,34 @@ msgid "" " .\n" " " msgstr "" +"class ClassName:\n" +" \n" +" .\n" +" .\n" +" .\n" +" " -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Class definitions, like function definitions (:keyword:`def` statements) " -"must be executed before they have any effect. (You could conceivably place " -"a class definition in a branch of an :keyword:`if` statement, or inside a " -"function.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Class definitions, like function definitions (:keyword:`def` statements) must be executed before they have any effect. (You could conceivably place a class definition in a branch of an :keyword:`if` statement, or inside a function.)" +msgstr "تعاریف کلاس‌ها، مانند تعاریف توابع (دستورات :keyword:`def`)، باید قبل از اینکه تأثیری داشته باشند، اجرا شوند. (به‌طور تئوری می‌توانید یک تعریف کلاس را در یک شاخه از دستور :keyword:`if` یا داخل یک تابع قرار دهید.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:236 -msgid "" -"In practice, the statements inside a class definition will usually be " -"function definitions, but other statements are allowed, and sometimes useful " -"--- we'll come back to this later. The function definitions inside a class " -"normally have a peculiar form of argument list, dictated by the calling " -"conventions for methods --- again, this is explained later." -msgstr "" +msgid "In practice, the statements inside a class definition will usually be function definitions, but other statements are allowed, and sometimes useful --- we'll come back to this later. The function definitions inside a class normally have a peculiar form of argument list, dictated by the calling conventions for methods --- again, this is explained later." +msgstr "در عمل، دستورات داخل یک تعریف کلاس معمولاً تعاریف توابع هستند، اما دستورات دیگری نیز مجاز هستند و گاهی مفیدند --- بعداً به این موضوع بازخواهیم گشت. تعاریف توابع داخل یک کلاس معمولاً دارای شکل خاصی از فهرست آرگومان‌ها هستند که توسط قراردادهای فراخوانی برای متدها تعیین می‌شود --- باز هم، این موضوع بعداً توضیح داده می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:242 -msgid "" -"When a class definition is entered, a new namespace is created, and used as " -"the local scope --- thus, all assignments to local variables go into this " -"new namespace. In particular, function definitions bind the name of the new " -"function here." -msgstr "" +msgid "When a class definition is entered, a new namespace is created, and used as the local scope --- thus, all assignments to local variables go into this new namespace. In particular, function definitions bind the name of the new function here." +msgstr "هنگامی که یک تعریف کلاس وارد می‌شود، یک فضای نام جدید ایجاد شده و به‌عنوان محدوده‌ی محلی استفاده می‌شود --- بنابراین، تمام تخصیص‌ها به متغیرهای محلی به این فضای نام جدید می‌روند. به‌ویژه، تعاریف توابع، نام تابع جدید را در اینجا متصل می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:247 -msgid "" -"When a class definition is left normally (via the end), a *class object* is " -"created. This is basically a wrapper around the contents of the namespace " -"created by the class definition; we'll learn more about class objects in the " -"next section. The original local scope (the one in effect just before the " -"class definition was entered) is reinstated, and the class object is bound " -"here to the class name given in the class definition header (:class:`!" -"ClassName` in the example)." -msgstr "" +msgid "When a class definition is left normally (via the end), a *class object* is created. This is basically a wrapper around the contents of the namespace created by the class definition; we'll learn more about class objects in the next section. The original local scope (the one in effect just before the class definition was entered) is reinstated, and the class object is bound here to the class name given in the class definition header (:class:`!ClassName` in the example)." +msgstr "هنگامی که یک تعریف کلاس به‌طور عادی (با رسیدن به انتها) ترک می‌شود، یک *شیء کلاس* ایجاد می‌شود. این در اصل یک پوسته (wrapper) پیرامون محتویات فضای نامی است که توسط تعریف کلاس ایجاد شده است؛ در بخش بعدی بیشتر درباره‌ی اشیاء کلاس خواهیم آموخت. محدوده‌ی محلی اصلی (همان محدوده‌ای که درست قبل از ورود به تعریف کلاس فعال بود) بازیابی می‌شود، و شیء کلاس در اینجا به نام کلاسی که در سرآیند تعریف کلاس داده شده است، متصل می‌شود (:class:`!ClassName` در مثال)." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:259 msgid "Class Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اشیاء کلاس" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Class objects support two kinds of operations: attribute references and " -"instantiation." -msgstr "" +msgid "Class objects support two kinds of operations: attribute references and instantiation." +msgstr "اشیاء کلاس از دو نوع عملیات پشتیبانی می‌کنند: ارجاع به ویژگیها و نمونه‌سازی." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:264 -msgid "" -"*Attribute references* use the standard syntax used for all attribute " -"references in Python: ``obj.name``. Valid attribute names are all the names " -"that were in the class's namespace when the class object was created. So, " -"if the class definition looked like this::" -msgstr "" +msgid "*Attribute references* use the standard syntax used for all attribute references in Python: ``obj.name``. Valid attribute names are all the names that were in the class's namespace when the class object was created. So, if the class definition looked like this::" +msgstr "*ارجاع به ویژگیها* از همان دستور زبان استاندارد که برای همه‌ی ارجاعها به ویژگیها در پایتون استفاده می‌شود، پیروی می‌کند: ``obj.name``. نام‌های ویژگی معتبر، همه‌ی نام‌هایی هستند که در هنگام ایجاد شیء کلاس، در فضای نام آن کلاس وجود داشته‌اند. بنابراین، اگر تعریف کلاس به این شکل بود::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:269 msgid "" "class MyClass:\n" " \"\"\"A simple example class\"\"\"\n" @@ -484,63 +234,41 @@ msgid "" " def f(self):\n" " return 'hello world'" msgstr "" +"class MyClass:\n" +" \"\"\"A simple example class\"\"\"\n" +" i = 12345\n" +"\n" +" def f(self):\n" +" return 'hello world'" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:276 -msgid "" -"then ``MyClass.i`` and ``MyClass.f`` are valid attribute references, " -"returning an integer and a function object, respectively. Class attributes " -"can also be assigned to, so you can change the value of ``MyClass.i`` by " -"assignment. :attr:`~type.__doc__` is also a valid attribute, returning the " -"docstring belonging to the class: ``\"A simple example class\"``." -msgstr "" +msgid "then ``MyClass.i`` and ``MyClass.f`` are valid attribute references, returning an integer and a function object, respectively. Class attributes can also be assigned to, so you can change the value of ``MyClass.i`` by assignment. :attr:`~type.__doc__` is also a valid attribute, returning the docstring belonging to the class: ``\"A simple example class\"``." +msgstr "سپس ``MyClass.i`` و ``MyClass.f`` ارجاعهای ویژگی معتبری هستند که به‌ترتیب یک عدد صحیح و یک شیء تابع را برمی‌گردانند. به ویژگیهای کلاس نیز می‌توان مقدار داد، بنابراین می‌توانید مقدار ``MyClass.i`` را با تخصیص (مقداردهی) تغییر دهید. :attr:`~type.__doc__` نیز یک ویژگی معتبر است که رشته‌ی مستند (docstring) متعلق به کلاس را برمی‌گرداند: ``\"A simple example class\"``." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Class *instantiation* uses function notation. Just pretend that the class " -"object is a parameterless function that returns a new instance of the class. " -"For example (assuming the above class)::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Class *instantiation* uses function notation. Just pretend that the class object is a parameterless function that returns a new instance of the class. For example (assuming the above class)::" +msgstr "*نمونه‌سازی* کلاس از نماد توابع استفاده می‌کند. فقط تصور کنید که شیء کلاس، یک تابع بدون پارامتر است که یک نمونه‌ی جدید از کلاس را برمی‌گرداند. برای مثال (با فرض کلاس بالا)::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:286 ../../tutorial/classes.rst:303 msgid "x = MyClass()" -msgstr "" +msgstr "x = MyClass()" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:288 -msgid "" -"creates a new *instance* of the class and assigns this object to the local " -"variable ``x``." -msgstr "" +msgid "creates a new *instance* of the class and assigns this object to the local variable ``x``." +msgstr "یک *نمونه* جدید از کلاس ایجاد می‌کند و این شیء را به متغیر محلی ``x`` تخصیص می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:291 -msgid "" -"The instantiation operation (\"calling\" a class object) creates an empty " -"object. Many classes like to create objects with instances customized to a " -"specific initial state. Therefore a class may define a special method named :" -"meth:`~object.__init__`, like this::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The instantiation operation (\"calling\" a class object) creates an empty object. Many classes like to create objects with instances customized to a specific initial state. Therefore a class may define a special method named :meth:`~object.__init__`, like this::" +msgstr "عملیات نمونه‌سازی (که «فراخوانی» یک شیء کلاس است) یک شیء خالی ایجاد می‌کند. بسیاری از کلاس‌ها ترجیح می‌دهند اشیایی با نمونه‌هایی ایجاد کنند که به یک حالت اولیه‌ی خاص سفارشی‌سازی شده‌اند. بنابراین، یک کلاس ممکن است یک متد ویژه به نام :meth:`~object.__init__` تعریف کند، مانند این::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:296 msgid "" "def __init__(self):\n" " self.data = []" msgstr "" +"def __init__(self):\n" +" self.data = []" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:299 -msgid "" -"When a class defines an :meth:`~object.__init__` method, class instantiation " -"automatically invokes :meth:`!__init__` for the newly created class " -"instance. So in this example, a new, initialized instance can be obtained " -"by::" -msgstr "" +msgid "When a class defines an :meth:`~object.__init__` method, class instantiation automatically invokes :meth:`!__init__` for the newly created class instance. So in this example, a new, initialized instance can be obtained by::" +msgstr "وقتی یک کلاس یک متد :meth:`~object.__init__` تعریف می‌کند، نمونه‌سازی کلاس به‌طور خودکار :meth:`!__init__` را برای نمونه‌ی تازه‌ایجادشده‌ی کلاس فراخوانی می‌کند. بنابراین در این مثال، می‌توان یک نمونه‌ی جدید و مقداردهی‌شده را با دستور زیر به‌دست آورد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Of course, the :meth:`~object.__init__` method may have arguments for " -"greater flexibility. In that case, arguments given to the class " -"instantiation operator are passed on to :meth:`!__init__`. For example, ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Of course, the :meth:`~object.__init__` method may have arguments for greater flexibility. In that case, arguments given to the class instantiation operator are passed on to :meth:`!__init__`. For example, ::" +msgstr "البته، متد :meth:`~object.__init__` ممکن است برای انعطاف‌پذیری بیشتر، آرگومان‌هایی داشته باشد. در آن صورت، آرگومان‌هایی که به عملگر نمونه‌سازی کلاس داده می‌شوند، به :meth:`!__init__` منتقل می‌شوند. برای مثال، ::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:309 msgid "" ">>> class Complex:\n" "... def __init__(self, realpart, imagpart):\n" @@ -551,29 +279,24 @@ msgid "" ">>> x.r, x.i\n" "(3.0, -4.5)" msgstr "" +">>> class Complex:\n" +"... def __init__(self, realpart, imagpart):\n" +"... self.r = realpart\n" +"... self.i = imagpart\n" +"...\n" +">>> x = Complex(3.0, -4.5)\n" +">>> x.r, x.i\n" +"(3.0, -4.5)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:322 msgid "Instance Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اشیاء نمونه" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Now what can we do with instance objects? The only operations understood by " -"instance objects are attribute references. There are two kinds of valid " -"attribute names: data attributes and methods." -msgstr "" +msgid "Now what can we do with instance objects? The only operations understood by instance objects are attribute references. There are two kinds of valid attribute names: data attributes and methods." +msgstr "حالا با اشیاء نمونه چه کاری می‌توانیم انجام دهیم؟ تنها عملیاتی که اشیاء نمونه می‌فهمند، ارجاع به ویژگیها (attribute references) است. دو نوع نام ویژگی معتبر وجود دارد: ویژگیهای داده (data attributes) و متدها (methods)." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:328 -msgid "" -"*Data attributes* correspond to \"instance variables\" in Smalltalk, and to " -"\"data members\" in C++. Data attributes need not be declared; like local " -"variables, they spring into existence when they are first assigned to. For " -"example, if ``x`` is the instance of :class:`!MyClass` created above, the " -"following piece of code will print the value ``16``, without leaving a " -"trace::" -msgstr "" +msgid "*Data attributes* correspond to \"instance variables\" in Smalltalk, and to \"data members\" in C++. Data attributes need not be declared; like local variables, they spring into existence when they are first assigned to. For example, if ``x`` is the instance of :class:`!MyClass` created above, the following piece of code will print the value ``16``, without leaving a trace::" +msgstr "*ویژگیهای داده* معادل «متغیرهای نمونه» در زبان اسمالتاک و «عضوهای داده» در ++C هستند. ویژگیهای داده نیازی به اعلام ندارند؛ مانند متغیرهای محلی، هنگامی که برای اولین بار به آنها مقدار داده می‌شود، به‌وجود می‌آیند. برای مثال، اگر ``x`` نمونه‌ای از :class:`!MyClass` باشد که در بالا ایجاد شده است، قطعه کد زیر مقدار ``16`` را چاپ می‌کند، بدون اینکه هیچ اثری از خود بر جای بگذارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:334 msgid "" "x.counter = 1\n" "while x.counter < 10:\n" @@ -581,98 +304,57 @@ msgid "" "print(x.counter)\n" "del x.counter" msgstr "" +"x.counter = 1\n" +"while x.counter < 10:\n" +" x.counter = x.counter * 2\n" +"print(x.counter)\n" +"del x.counter" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:340 -msgid "" -"The other kind of instance attribute reference is a *method*. A method is a " -"function that \"belongs to\" an object." -msgstr "" +msgid "The other kind of instance attribute reference is a *method*. A method is a function that \"belongs to\" an object." +msgstr "نوع دیگر ارجاع به ویژگی نمونه، *متد* است. متد، تابعی است که «به» یک شیء تعلق دارد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Valid method names of an instance object depend on its class. By " -"definition, all attributes of a class that are function objects define " -"corresponding methods of its instances. So in our example, ``x.f`` is a " -"valid method reference, since ``MyClass.f`` is a function, but ``x.i`` is " -"not, since ``MyClass.i`` is not. But ``x.f`` is not the same thing as " -"``MyClass.f`` --- it is a *method object*, not a function object." -msgstr "" +msgid "Valid method names of an instance object depend on its class. By definition, all attributes of a class that are function objects define corresponding methods of its instances. So in our example, ``x.f`` is a valid method reference, since ``MyClass.f`` is a function, but ``x.i`` is not, since ``MyClass.i`` is not. But ``x.f`` is not the same thing as ``MyClass.f`` --- it is a *method object*, not a function object." +msgstr "نام‌های متد معتبر یک شیء نمونه به کلاس آن بستگی دارد. طبق تعریف، تمام ویژگیهای یک کلاس که شیء تابع هستند، متدهای متناظر با نمونه‌های آن را تعریف می‌کنند. بنابراین در مثال ما، ``x.f`` یک ارجاع متد معتبر است، زیرا ``MyClass.f`` یک تابع است، اما ``x.i`` معتبر نیست، زیرا ``MyClass.i`` تابع نیست. اما ``x.f`` با ``MyClass.f`` یکسان نیست --- بلکه یک *شیء متد* است، نه یک شیء تابع." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:356 msgid "Method Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "متد اشیاء" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:358 msgid "Usually, a method is called right after it is bound::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "معمولاً، یک متد بلافاصله پس از اتصال فراخوانی می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:360 msgid "x.f()" -msgstr "" +msgstr "x.f()" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:362 -msgid "" -"In the :class:`!MyClass` example, this will return the string ``'hello " -"world'``. However, it is not necessary to call a method right away: ``x.f`` " -"is a method object, and can be stored away and called at a later time. For " -"example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If ``x = MyClass()``, as above, this will return the string ``'hello world'``. However, it is not necessary to call a method right away: ``x.f`` is a method object, and can be stored away and called at a later time. For example::" +msgstr "اگر ``x = MyClass()``، همان‌طور که در بالا ذکر شد، این (فراخوانی) رشته‌ی ``'hello world'`` را برمی‌گرداند. با این حال، لزومی ندارد که یک متد بلافاصله فراخوانی شود: ``x.f`` یک شیء متد است و می‌توان آن را ذخیره کرده و در زمان دیگری فراخوانی کرد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:366 msgid "" "xf = x.f\n" "while True:\n" " print(xf())" msgstr "" +"xf = x.f\n" +"while True:\n" +" print(xf())" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:370 msgid "will continue to print ``hello world`` until the end of time." -msgstr "" +msgstr "تا پایان زمان به چاپ ``hello world`` ادامه می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:372 -msgid "" -"What exactly happens when a method is called? You may have noticed that ``x." -"f()`` was called without an argument above, even though the function " -"definition for :meth:`!f` specified an argument. What happened to the " -"argument? Surely Python raises an exception when a function that requires an " -"argument is called without any --- even if the argument isn't actually " -"used..." -msgstr "" +msgid "What exactly happens when a method is called? You may have noticed that ``x.f()`` was called without an argument above, even though the function definition for :meth:`!f` specified an argument. What happened to the argument? Surely Python raises an exception when a function that requires an argument is called without any --- even if the argument isn't actually used..." +msgstr "دقیقاً وقتی یک متد فراخوانی می‌شود، چه اتفاقی می‌افتد؟ احتمالاً متوجه شده‌اید که ``x.f()`` در بالا بدون هیچ آرگومانی فراخوانی شد، حتی اگر تعریف تابع :meth:`!f` یک آرگومان را مشخص کرده بود. چه بر سر آن آرگومان آمد؟ مسلماً پایتون وقتی یک تابع که به آرگومان نیاز دارد، بدون هیچ آرگومانی فراخوانی می‌شود، یک استثنا ایجاد می‌کند --- حتی اگر آن آرگومان واقعاً استفاده نشود..." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:378 -msgid "" -"Actually, you may have guessed the answer: the special thing about methods " -"is that the instance object is passed as the first argument of the " -"function. In our example, the call ``x.f()`` is exactly equivalent to " -"``MyClass.f(x)``. In general, calling a method with a list of *n* arguments " -"is equivalent to calling the corresponding function with an argument list " -"that is created by inserting the method's instance object before the first " -"argument." -msgstr "" +msgid "Actually, you may have guessed the answer: the special thing about methods is that the instance object is passed as the first argument of the function. In our example, the call ``x.f()`` is exactly equivalent to ``MyClass.f(x)``. In general, calling a method with a list of *n* arguments is equivalent to calling the corresponding function with an argument list that is created by inserting the method's instance object before the first argument." +msgstr "در واقع، شاید پاسخ را حدس زده باشید: نکته‌ی ویژه در مورد متدها این است که شیء نمونه به‌عنوان اولین آرگومان تابع ارسال می‌شود. در مثال ما، فراخوانی ``x.f()`` دقیقاً معادل ``MyClass.f(x)`` است. به طور کلی، فراخوانی یک متد با فهرستی از *n* آرگومان معادل فراخوانی تابع متناظر با فهرست آرگومانی است که با قرار دادن شیء نمونه‌ی متد قبل از اولین آرگومان ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:385 -msgid "" -"In general, methods work as follows. When a non-data attribute of an " -"instance is referenced, the instance's class is searched. If the name " -"denotes a valid class attribute that is a function object, references to " -"both the instance object and the function object are packed into a method " -"object. When the method object is called with an argument list, a new " -"argument list is constructed from the instance object and the argument list, " -"and the function object is called with this new argument list." -msgstr "" +msgid "In general, methods work as follows. When a non-data attribute of an instance is referenced, the instance's class is searched. If the name denotes a valid class attribute that is a function object, references to both the instance object and the function object are packed into a method object. When the method object is called with an argument list, a new argument list is constructed from the instance object and the argument list, and the function object is called with this new argument list." +msgstr "به طور کلی، متدها به صورت زیر کار می‌کنند. هنگامی که به یک ویژگی غیرداده‌ای از یک نمونه ارجاع داده می‌شود، کلاس آن نمونه جست‌وجو می‌شود. اگر آن نام نشان‌دهنده‌ی یک ویژگی کلاس معتبر باشد که یک شیء تابع است، ارجاعات به هر دو شیء نمونه و شیء تابع در یک شیء متد بسته‌بندی می‌شوند. هنگامی که شیء متد با یک فهرست آرگومان فراخوانی می‌شود، یک فهرست آرگومان جدید از شیء نمونه و فهرست آرگومان ساخته می‌شود و شیء تابع با این فهرست آرگومان جدید فراخوانی می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:398 msgid "Class and Instance Variables" -msgstr "" +msgstr "کلاس و متغیر‌های نمونه" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Generally speaking, instance variables are for data unique to each instance " -"and class variables are for attributes and methods shared by all instances " -"of the class::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Generally speaking, instance variables are for data unique to each instance and class variables are for attributes and methods shared by all instances of the class::" +msgstr "به‌طور کلی، متغیرهای نمونه برای داده‌هایی هستند که مختص به هر نمونه و متغیرهای کلاس برای ویژگیها و متدهایی هستند که بین همه‌ی نمونه‌ها از آن کلاس مشترک هستند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:404 msgid "" "class Dog:\n" "\n" @@ -692,17 +374,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> e.name # unique to e\n" "'Buddy'" msgstr "" +"class Dog:\n" +"\n" +" kind = 'canine' # متغیر کلاسی که بین همهٔ نمونه‌ها مشترک است\n" +"\n" +" def __init__(self, name):\n" +" self.name = name # متغیر نمونه که برای هر نمونه یکتا است\n" +"\n" +">>> d = Dog('Fido')\n" +">>> e = Dog('Buddy')\n" +">>> d.kind # بین همهٔ سگ‌ها مشترک است\n" +"'canine'\n" +">>> e.kind # بین همهٔ سگ‌ها مشترک است\n" +"'canine'\n" +">>> d.name # مخصوص d است\n" +"'Fido'\n" +">>> e.name # مخصوص e است\n" +"'Buddy'" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:422 -msgid "" -"As discussed in :ref:`tut-object`, shared data can have possibly surprising " -"effects with involving :term:`mutable` objects such as lists and " -"dictionaries. For example, the *tricks* list in the following code should " -"not be used as a class variable because just a single list would be shared " -"by all *Dog* instances::" -msgstr "" +msgid "As discussed in :ref:`tut-object`, shared data can have possibly surprising effects involving :term:`mutable` objects such as lists and dictionaries. For example, the *tricks* list in the following code should not be used as a class variable because just a single list would be shared by all *Dog* instances::" +msgstr "همان‌طور که در :ref:`tut-object` بحث شد، داده‌های مشترک می‌توانند تأثیرات شگفت‌آوری بر روی اشیاء :term:`mutable` مانند فهرستها و دیکشنری‌ها داشته باشند. برای مثال، فهرست *tricks* در کد زیر نباید به‌عنوان یک متغیر کلاس استفاده شود، زیرا فقط یک فهرست واحد بین همه‌ی نمونه‌های *Dog* مشترک خواهد بود::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:428 msgid "" "class Dog:\n" "\n" @@ -721,12 +413,26 @@ msgid "" ">>> d.tricks # unexpectedly shared by all dogs\n" "['roll over', 'play dead']" msgstr "" +"class Dog:\n" +"\n" +" tricks = [] # استفادهٔ اشتباه از یک متغیر کلاسی\n" +"\n" +" def __init__(self, name):\n" +" self.name = name\n" +"\n" +" def add_trick(self, trick):\n" +" self.tricks.append(trick)\n" +"\n" +">>> d = Dog('Fido')\n" +">>> e = Dog('Buddy')\n" +">>> d.add_trick('roll over')\n" +">>> e.add_trick('play dead')\n" +">>> d.tricks # به‌طور غیرمنتظره بین همهٔ سگ‌ها مشترک است\n" +"['roll over', 'play dead']" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:445 msgid "Correct design of the class should use an instance variable instead::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "طراحی صحیح کلاس باید به جای آن از یک متغیر نمونه استفاده کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:447 msgid "" "class Dog:\n" "\n" @@ -746,18 +452,30 @@ msgid "" ">>> e.tricks\n" "['play dead']" msgstr "" +"class Dog:\n" +"\n" +" def __init__(self, name):\n" +" self.name = name\n" +" self.tricks = [] # برای هر سگ، یک فهرست خالی جدید ایجاد می‌کند\n" +"\n" +" def add_trick(self, trick):\n" +" self.tricks.append(trick)\n" +"\n" +">>> d = Dog('Fido')\n" +">>> e = Dog('Buddy')\n" +">>> d.add_trick('roll over')\n" +">>> e.add_trick('play dead')\n" +">>> d.tricks\n" +"['roll over']\n" +">>> e.tricks\n" +"['play dead']" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:469 msgid "Random Remarks" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نکات پراکنده" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:473 -msgid "" -"If the same attribute name occurs in both an instance and in a class, then " -"attribute lookup prioritizes the instance::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If the same attribute name occurs in both an instance and in a class, then attribute lookup prioritizes the instance::" +msgstr "اگر نام ویژگی مشابهی هم در یک نمونه و هم در یک کلاس وجود داشته باشد، آنگاه جست‌وجوی ویژگی، نمونه را اولویت‌بندی می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:476 msgid "" ">>> class Warehouse:\n" "... purpose = 'storage'\n" @@ -771,54 +489,33 @@ msgid "" ">>> print(w2.purpose, w2.region)\n" "storage east" msgstr "" +">>> class Warehouse:\n" +"... purpose = 'storage'\n" +"... region = 'west'\n" +"...\n" +">>> w1 = Warehouse()\n" +">>> print(w1.purpose, w1.region)\n" +"storage west\n" +">>> w2 = Warehouse()\n" +">>> w2.region = 'east'\n" +">>> print(w2.purpose, w2.region)\n" +"storage east" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Data attributes may be referenced by methods as well as by ordinary users " -"(\"clients\") of an object. In other words, classes are not usable to " -"implement pure abstract data types. In fact, nothing in Python makes it " -"possible to enforce data hiding --- it is all based upon convention. (On " -"the other hand, the Python implementation, written in C, can completely hide " -"implementation details and control access to an object if necessary; this " -"can be used by extensions to Python written in C.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Data attributes may be referenced by methods as well as by ordinary users (\"clients\") of an object. In other words, classes are not usable to implement pure abstract data types. In fact, nothing in Python makes it possible to enforce data hiding --- it is all based upon convention. (On the other hand, the Python implementation, written in C, can completely hide implementation details and control access to an object if necessary; this can be used by extensions to Python written in C.)" +msgstr "ویژگیهای داده ممکن است هم توسط متدها و هم توسط کاربران عادی (\"clients\") یک شیء ارجاع داده شوند. به عبارت دیگر، کلاس‌ها برای پیاده‌سازی انواع داده‌ی انتزاعی خالص قابل استفاده نیستند. در واقع، هیچ چیزی در پایتون امکان اعمال پنهان‌سازی داده را فراهم نمی‌کند --- همه‌چیز بر اساس قرارداد است. (از سوی دیگر، پیاده‌سازی پایتون که به زبان C نوشته شده است، می‌تواند جزئیات پیاده‌سازی را کاملاً پنهان کند و در صورت نیاز دسترسی به یک شیء را کنترل کند؛ این قابلیت می‌تواند توسط افزونه‌های پایتون که به زبان C نوشته می‌شوند، استفاده شود.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:496 -msgid "" -"Clients should use data attributes with care --- clients may mess up " -"invariants maintained by the methods by stamping on their data attributes. " -"Note that clients may add data attributes of their own to an instance object " -"without affecting the validity of the methods, as long as name conflicts are " -"avoided --- again, a naming convention can save a lot of headaches here." -msgstr "" +msgid "Clients should use data attributes with care --- clients may mess up invariants maintained by the methods by stamping on their data attributes. Note that clients may add data attributes of their own to an instance object without affecting the validity of the methods, as long as name conflicts are avoided --- again, a naming convention can save a lot of headaches here." +msgstr "کاربران (clients) باید با احتیاط از ویژگیهای داده استفاده کنند --- کاربران ممکن است ناورداهای حفظ‌شده توسط متدها را با دستکاری در ویژگیهای داده‌شان به هم بریزند. توجه داشته باشید که کاربران ممکن است ویژگیهای داده‌ی خود را به یک شیء نمونه اضافه کنند بدون اینکه بر صحت متدها تأثیر بگذارند، تا زمانی که تداخل نام‌ها اجتناب شود --- باز هم، یک قرارداد نام‌گذاری می‌تواند از بسیاری از سردرگمی‌ها در اینجا جلوگیری کند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:502 -msgid "" -"There is no shorthand for referencing data attributes (or other methods!) " -"from within methods. I find that this actually increases the readability of " -"methods: there is no chance of confusing local variables and instance " -"variables when glancing through a method." -msgstr "" +msgid "There is no shorthand for referencing data attributes (or other methods!) from within methods. I find that this actually increases the readability of methods: there is no chance of confusing local variables and instance variables when glancing through a method." +msgstr "هیچ گونه میان‌بری برای ارجاع به ویژگیهای داده (یا سایر متدها!) از درون متدها وجود ندارد. به نظر من، این موضوع در واقع خوانایی متدها را افزایش می‌دهد: هیچ شانسی برای اشتباه گرفتن متغیرهای محلی و متغیرهای نمونه هنگام مرور سریع یک متد وجود ندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Often, the first argument of a method is called ``self``. This is nothing " -"more than a convention: the name ``self`` has absolutely no special meaning " -"to Python. Note, however, that by not following the convention your code " -"may be less readable to other Python programmers, and it is also conceivable " -"that a *class browser* program might be written that relies upon such a " -"convention." -msgstr "" +msgid "Often, the first argument of a method is called ``self``. This is nothing more than a convention: the name ``self`` has absolutely no special meaning to Python. Note, however, that by not following the convention your code may be less readable to other Python programmers, and it is also conceivable that a *class browser* program might be written that relies upon such a convention." +msgstr "معمولاً، اولین آرگومان یک متد ``self`` نامیده می‌شود. این چیزی بیش از یک قرارداد نیست: نام ``self`` هیچ معنی خاصی برای پایتون ندارد. با این حال، توجه داشته باشید که با رعایت نکردن این قرارداد، کد شما ممکن است برای سایر برنامه‌نویسان پایتون کمتر خوانا باشد، و همچنین قابل‌تصور است که یک برنامه *مرورگر کلاس* (class browser) نوشته شود که به چنین قراردادی وابسته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Any function object that is a class attribute defines a method for instances " -"of that class. It is not necessary that the function definition is " -"textually enclosed in the class definition: assigning a function object to a " -"local variable in the class is also ok. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Any function object that is a class attribute defines a method for instances of that class. It is not necessary that the function definition is textually enclosed in the class definition: assigning a function object to a local variable in the class is also ok. For example::" +msgstr "هر شیء تابعی که یک ویژگی کلاس باشد، یک متد برای نمونه‌های آن کلاس تعریف می‌کند. لازم نیست که تعریف تابع لزوماً درون تعریف کلاس قرار داشته باشد: اختصاص یک شیء تابع به یک متغیر محلی در کلاس نیز مجاز است. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:518 msgid "" "# Function defined outside the class\n" "def f1(self, x, y):\n" @@ -832,22 +529,24 @@ msgid "" "\n" " h = g" msgstr "" +"# تابع بیرون از کلاس تعریف شده است\n" +"def f1(self, x, y):\n" +" return min(x, x+y)\n" +"\n" +"class C:\n" +" f = f1\n" +"\n" +" def g(self):\n" +" return 'hello world'\n" +"\n" +" h = g" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Now ``f``, ``g`` and ``h`` are all attributes of class :class:`!C` that " -"refer to function objects, and consequently they are all methods of " -"instances of :class:`!C` --- ``h`` being exactly equivalent to ``g``. Note " -"that this practice usually only serves to confuse the reader of a program." -msgstr "" +msgid "Now ``f``, ``g`` and ``h`` are all attributes of class :class:`!C` that refer to function objects, and consequently they are all methods of instances of :class:`!C` --- ``h`` being exactly equivalent to ``g``. Note that this practice usually only serves to confuse the reader of a program." +msgstr "اکنون ``f``، ``g`` و ``h`` همگی ویژگیهای کلاس :class:`!C` هستند که به اشیاء تابع اشاره دارند، و در نتیجه همگی متدهایی از نمونه‌های :class:`!C` هستند --- ``h`` دقیقاً معادل ``g`` است. توجه داشته باشید که این روش معمولاً فقط باعث سردرگمی خواننده‌ی برنامه می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:535 -msgid "" -"Methods may call other methods by using method attributes of the ``self`` " -"argument::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Methods may call other methods by using method attributes of the ``self`` argument::" +msgstr "متدها می‌توانند سایر متدها را با استفاده از ویژگیهای متد آرگومان ``self`` فراخوانی کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:538 msgid "" "class Bag:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -860,38 +559,29 @@ msgid "" " self.add(x)\n" " self.add(x)" msgstr "" +"class Bag:\n" +" def __init__(self):\n" +" self.data = []\n" +"\n" +" def add(self, x):\n" +" self.data.append(x)\n" +"\n" +" def addtwice(self, x):\n" +" self.add(x)\n" +" self.add(x)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:549 -msgid "" -"Methods may reference global names in the same way as ordinary functions. " -"The global scope associated with a method is the module containing its " -"definition. (A class is never used as a global scope.) While one rarely " -"encounters a good reason for using global data in a method, there are many " -"legitimate uses of the global scope: for one thing, functions and modules " -"imported into the global scope can be used by methods, as well as functions " -"and classes defined in it. Usually, the class containing the method is " -"itself defined in this global scope, and in the next section we'll find some " -"good reasons why a method would want to reference its own class." -msgstr "" +msgid "Methods may reference global names in the same way as ordinary functions. The global scope associated with a method is the module containing its definition. (A class is never used as a global scope.) While one rarely encounters a good reason for using global data in a method, there are many legitimate uses of the global scope: for one thing, functions and modules imported into the global scope can be used by methods, as well as functions and classes defined in it. Usually, the class containing the method is itself defined in this global scope, and in the next section we'll find some good reasons why a method would want to reference its own class." +msgstr "متدها ممکن است به نام‌های سراسری به همان روشی که توابع معمولی اشاره می‌کنند، ارجاع دهند. محدوده‌ی سراسری مرتبط با یک متد، ماژولی است که شامل تعریف آن است. (یک کلاس هرگز به‌عنوان محدوده‌ی سراسری استفاده نمی‌شود.) اگرچه به ندرت دلیل خوبی برای استفاده از داده‌های سراسری در یک متد یافت می‌شود، اما کاربردهای مشروع زیادی برای محدوده‌ی سراسری وجود دارد: برای یک چیز، توابع و ماژول‌هایی که به محدوده‌ی سراسری ایمپورت شده‌اند، می‌توانند توسط متدها استفاده شوند، همچنین توابع و کلاس‌های تعریف‌شده در آن. معمولاً، کلاسی که شامل متد است، خود در این محدوده‌ی سراسری تعریف می‌شود، و در بخش بعدی دلایل خوبی خواهیم یافت که چرا یک متد ممکن است بخواهد به کلاس خودش ارجاع دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:559 -msgid "" -"Each value is an object, and therefore has a *class* (also called its " -"*type*). It is stored as ``object.__class__``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Each value is an object, and therefore has a *class* (also called its *type*). It is stored as ``object.__class__``." +msgstr "هر مقدار یک شیء است، و بنابراین دارای یک *کلاس* (که به آن *تایپ* نیز گفته می‌شود) می‌باشد. این مقدار به‌صورت ``object.__class__`` ذخیره می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:566 msgid "Inheritance" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ارث‌بری" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Of course, a language feature would not be worthy of the name \"class\" " -"without supporting inheritance. The syntax for a derived class definition " -"looks like this::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Of course, a language feature would not be worthy of the name \"class\" without supporting inheritance. The syntax for a derived class definition looks like this::" +msgstr "مسلماً، یک ویژگی زبانی بدون پشتیبانی از ارث‌بری، شایسته‌ی نام «کلاس» نخواهد بود. نحو تعریف یک کلاس مشتق‌شده (derived class) به این شکل است::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:572 msgid "" "class DerivedClassName(BaseClassName):\n" " \n" @@ -900,87 +590,46 @@ msgid "" " .\n" " " msgstr "" +"class DerivedClassName(BaseClassName):\n" +" \n" +" .\n" +" .\n" +" .\n" +" " -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:579 -msgid "" -"The name :class:`!BaseClassName` must be defined in a namespace accessible " -"from the scope containing the derived class definition. In place of a base " -"class name, other arbitrary expressions are also allowed. This can be " -"useful, for example, when the base class is defined in another module::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The name :class:`!BaseClassName` must be defined in a namespace accessible from the scope containing the derived class definition. In place of a base class name, other arbitrary expressions are also allowed. This can be useful, for example, when the base class is defined in another module::" +msgstr "نام :class:`!BaseClassName` باید در فضای نامی تعریف شده باشد که از محدوده‌ای که شامل تعریف کلاس مشتق‌شده است، قابل دسترسی باشد. به جای نام کلاس پایه، سایر عبارت‌های دلخواه نیز مجاز هستند. این می‌تواند مفید باشد، برای مثال، زمانی که کلاس پایه در ماژول دیگری تعریف شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:585 msgid "class DerivedClassName(modname.BaseClassName):" -msgstr "" +msgstr "class DerivedClassName(modname.BaseClassName):" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Execution of a derived class definition proceeds the same as for a base " -"class. When the class object is constructed, the base class is remembered. " -"This is used for resolving attribute references: if a requested attribute is " -"not found in the class, the search proceeds to look in the base class. This " -"rule is applied recursively if the base class itself is derived from some " -"other class." -msgstr "" +msgid "Execution of a derived class definition proceeds the same as for a base class. When the class object is constructed, the base class is remembered. This is used for resolving attribute references: if a requested attribute is not found in the class, the search proceeds to look in the base class. This rule is applied recursively if the base class itself is derived from some other class." +msgstr "اجرای تعریف یک کلاس مشتق‌شده به همان شیوه‌ای است که برای یک کلاس پایه انجام می‌شود. هنگامی که شیء کلاس ساخته می‌شود، کلاس پایه به خاطر سپرده می‌شود. این (اطلاعات) برای حل کردن ارجاعات به ویژگیها استفاده می‌شود: اگر ویژگی درخواستی در کلاس یافت نشود، جست‌وجو در کلاس پایه ادامه می‌یابد. این قاعده به‌صورت بازگشتی اعمال می‌شود اگر خود کلاس پایه از کلاس دیگری مشتق شده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:593 -msgid "" -"There's nothing special about instantiation of derived classes: " -"``DerivedClassName()`` creates a new instance of the class. Method " -"references are resolved as follows: the corresponding class attribute is " -"searched, descending down the chain of base classes if necessary, and the " -"method reference is valid if this yields a function object." -msgstr "" +msgid "There's nothing special about instantiation of derived classes: ``DerivedClassName()`` creates a new instance of the class. Method references are resolved as follows: the corresponding class attribute is searched, descending down the chain of base classes if necessary, and the method reference is valid if this yields a function object." +msgstr "هیچ نکته‌ی خاصی درباره‌ی نمونه‌سازی کلاس‌های مشتق‌شده وجود ندارد: ``DerivedClassName()`` یک نمونه‌ی جدید از کلاس ایجاد می‌کند. ارجاعهای متد به‌صورت زیر حل می‌شوند: ویژگی کلاس متناظر جست‌وجو می‌شود، در صورت لزوم در زنجیره‌ی کلاس‌های پایه به پایین می‌رود، و ارجاع متد در صورتی معتبر است که این جست‌وجو به یک شیء تابع منجر شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Derived classes may override methods of their base classes. Because methods " -"have no special privileges when calling other methods of the same object, a " -"method of a base class that calls another method defined in the same base " -"class may end up calling a method of a derived class that overrides it. " -"(For C++ programmers: all methods in Python are effectively ``virtual``.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Derived classes may override methods of their base classes. Because methods have no special privileges when calling other methods of the same object, a method of a base class that calls another method defined in the same base class may end up calling a method of a derived class that overrides it. (For C++ programmers: all methods in Python are effectively ``virtual``.)" +msgstr "کلاس‌های مشتق‌شده ممکن است متدهای کلاس‌های پایه‌ی خود را بازنویسی کنند. از آنجایی که متدها هنگام فراخوانی سایر متدهای همان شیء، امتیاز ویژه‌ای ندارند، یک متد از یک کلاس پایه که متد دیگری را که در همان کلاس پایه تعریف شده فراخوانی می‌کند، ممکن است در نهایت متدی از یک کلاس مشتق‌شده را فراخوانی کند که آن را بازنویسی کرده است. (برای برنامه‌نویسان C++: تمام متدها در پایتون به‌طور مؤثر ``virtual`` هستند.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:605 -msgid "" -"An overriding method in a derived class may in fact want to extend rather " -"than simply replace the base class method of the same name. There is a " -"simple way to call the base class method directly: just call ``BaseClassName." -"methodname(self, arguments)``. This is occasionally useful to clients as " -"well. (Note that this only works if the base class is accessible as " -"``BaseClassName`` in the global scope.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "An overriding method in a derived class may in fact want to extend rather than simply replace the base class method of the same name. There is a simple way to call the base class method directly: just call ``BaseClassName.methodname(self, arguments)``. This is occasionally useful to clients as well. (Note that this only works if the base class is accessible as ``BaseClassName`` in the global scope.)" +msgstr "یک متد بازنویسی‌شده در یک کلاس مشتق‌شده ممکن است در واقع بخواهد به جای اینکه صرفاً متد کلاس پایه را با همین نام جایگزین کند، آن را گسترش دهد. یک راه ساده برای فراخوانی مستقیم متد کلاس پایه وجود دارد: فقط ``BaseClassName.methodname(self, arguments)`` را فراخوانی کنید. این روش گاهی برای کاربران (clients) نیز مفید است. (توجه داشته باشید که این روش تنها زمانی کار می‌کند که کلاس پایه به‌عنوان ``BaseClassName`` در محدوده‌ی سراسری (global scope) قابل دسترسی باشد.)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:612 msgid "Python has two built-in functions that work with inheritance:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پایتون دو تابع داخلی دارد که با ارث‌بری کار می‌کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`isinstance` to check an instance's type: ``isinstance(obj, int)`` " -"will be ``True`` only if ``obj.__class__`` is :class:`int` or some class " -"derived from :class:`int`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use :func:`isinstance` to check an instance's type: ``isinstance(obj, int)`` will be ``True`` only if ``obj.__class__`` is :class:`int` or some class derived from :class:`int`." +msgstr "برای بررسی نوع یک نمونه (instance) از :func:`isinstance` استفاده کنید: ``isinstance(obj, int)`` تنها زمانی ``True`` خواهد بود که ``obj.__class__`` از نوع :class:`int` باشد یا کلاسی که از :class:`int` مشتق شده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:618 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`issubclass` to check class inheritance: ``issubclass(bool, int)`` " -"is ``True`` since :class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int`. However, " -"``issubclass(float, int)`` is ``False`` since :class:`float` is not a " -"subclass of :class:`int`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use :func:`issubclass` to check class inheritance: ``issubclass(bool, int)`` is ``True`` since :class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int`. However, ``issubclass(float, int)`` is ``False`` since :class:`float` is not a subclass of :class:`int`." +msgstr "برای بررسی ارث‌بری کلاس‌ها از :func:`issubclass` استفاده کنید: ``issubclass(bool, int)`` مقدار ``True`` است چون :class:`bool` زیرکلاسی از :class:`int` است. با این حال، ``issubclass(float, int)`` مقدار ``False`` است چون :class:`float` زیرکلاسی از :class:`int` نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:628 msgid "Multiple Inheritance" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ارث‌بری چندگانه" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Python supports a form of multiple inheritance as well. A class definition " -"with multiple base classes looks like this::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Python supports a form of multiple inheritance as well. A class definition with multiple base classes looks like this::" +msgstr "پایتون همچنین از نوعی ارث‌بری چندگانه پشتیبانی می‌کند. تعریف یک کلاس با چندین کلاس پایه به این شکل است::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:633 msgid "" "class DerivedClassName(Base1, Base2, Base3):\n" " \n" @@ -989,82 +638,37 @@ msgid "" " .\n" " " msgstr "" +"class DerivedClassName(Base1, Base2, Base3):\n" +" \n" +" .\n" +" .\n" +" .\n" +" " -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:640 -msgid "" -"For most purposes, in the simplest cases, you can think of the search for " -"attributes inherited from a parent class as depth-first, left-to-right, not " -"searching twice in the same class where there is an overlap in the " -"hierarchy. Thus, if an attribute is not found in :class:`!DerivedClassName`, " -"it is searched for in :class:`!Base1`, then (recursively) in the base " -"classes of :class:`!Base1`, and if it was not found there, it was searched " -"for in :class:`!Base2`, and so on." -msgstr "" +msgid "For most purposes, in the simplest cases, you can think of the search for attributes inherited from a parent class as depth-first, left-to-right, not searching twice in the same class where there is an overlap in the hierarchy. Thus, if an attribute is not found in :class:`!DerivedClassName`, it is searched for in :class:`!Base1`, then (recursively) in the base classes of :class:`!Base1`, and if it was not found there, it was searched for in :class:`!Base2`, and so on." +msgstr "برای بیشتر کاربردها، در ساده‌ترین موارد، می‌توانید جست‌وجو برای ویژگیهای به‌ارث‌برده‌شده از یک کلاس والد را به‌صورت عمق‌اول، چپ‌به‌راست، بدون جست‌وجوی دوباره در همان کلاس در جایی که همپوشانی در سلسله‌مراتب وجود دارد، در نظر بگیرید. بنابراین، اگر ویژگی‌ای در :class:`!DerivedClassName` یافت نشد، در :class:`!Base1` جست‌وجو می‌شود، سپس (به‌صورت بازگشتی) در کلاس‌های پایه‌ی :class:`!Base1`، و اگر در آنجا یافت نشد، در :class:`!Base2` جست‌وجو می‌شود، و به همین ترتیب." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:647 -msgid "" -"In fact, it is slightly more complex than that; the method resolution order " -"changes dynamically to support cooperative calls to :func:`super`. This " -"approach is known in some other multiple-inheritance languages as call-next-" -"method and is more powerful than the super call found in single-inheritance " -"languages." -msgstr "" +msgid "In fact, it is slightly more complex than that; the method resolution order changes dynamically to support cooperative calls to :func:`super`. This approach is known in some other multiple-inheritance languages as call-next-method and is more powerful than the super call found in single-inheritance languages." +msgstr "در واقع، این موضوع کمی پیچیده‌تر از این است؛ ترتیب حل متد به‌صورت پویا تغییر می‌کند تا از فراخوانی‌های مشارکتی به :func:`super` پشتیبانی کند. این رویکرد در برخی دیگر از زبانهای دارای ارث‌بری چندگانه با نام call-next-method شناخته می‌شود و از فراخوانی super موجود در زبانهای دارای ارث‌بری تکی قدرتمندتر است." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:653 -msgid "" -"Dynamic ordering is necessary because all cases of multiple inheritance " -"exhibit one or more diamond relationships (where at least one of the parent " -"classes can be accessed through multiple paths from the bottommost class). " -"For example, all classes inherit from :class:`object`, so any case of " -"multiple inheritance provides more than one path to reach :class:`object`. " -"To keep the base classes from being accessed more than once, the dynamic " -"algorithm linearizes the search order in a way that preserves the left-to-" -"right ordering specified in each class, that calls each parent only once, " -"and that is monotonic (meaning that a class can be subclassed without " -"affecting the precedence order of its parents). Taken together, these " -"properties make it possible to design reliable and extensible classes with " -"multiple inheritance. For more detail, see :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Dynamic ordering is necessary because all cases of multiple inheritance exhibit one or more diamond relationships (where at least one of the parent classes can be accessed through multiple paths from the bottommost class). For example, all classes inherit from :class:`object`, so any case of multiple inheritance provides more than one path to reach :class:`object`. To keep the base classes from being accessed more than once, the dynamic algorithm linearizes the search order in a way that preserves the left-to-right ordering specified in each class, that calls each parent only once, and that is monotonic (meaning that a class can be subclassed without affecting the precedence order of its parents). Taken together, these properties make it possible to design reliable and extensible classes with multiple inheritance. For more detail, see :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." +msgstr "ترتیب‌دهی پویا ضروری است زیرا همه‌ی موارد ارث‌بری چندگانه دارای یک یا چند رابطه‌ی الماسی هستند (جایی که حداقل یکی از کلاس‌های والد از طریق چندین مسیر از پایین‌ترین کلاس قابل دسترسی است). برای مثال، همه‌ی کلاس‌ها از :class:`object` ارث‌بری می‌کنند، بنابراین هر موردی از ارث‌بری چندگانه بیش از یک مسیر برای رسیدن به :class:`object` فراهم می‌کند. برای جلوگیری از دسترسی بیش از یک بار به کلاس‌های پایه، الگوریتم پویا ترتیب جست‌وجو را به‌گونه‌ای خطی‌سازی می‌کند که ترتیب چپ‌به‌راست مشخص‌شده در هر کلاس را حفظ کند، که هر والد را فقط یک بار فراخوانی می‌کند، و یکنواخت است (به این معنی که یک کلاس می‌تواند زیرکلاس‌ داشته باشد بدون اینکه بر ترتیب اولویت والدین آن تأثیر بگذارد). این ویژگیها در کنار هم، طراحی کلاس‌های قابل اعتماد و قابل توسعه با ارث‌بری چندگانه را ممکن می‌سازند. برای جزئیات بیشتر، به :ref:`python_2.3_mro` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:670 msgid "Private Variables" -msgstr "" +msgstr "متغیر‌های خصوصی" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:672 -msgid "" -"\"Private\" instance variables that cannot be accessed except from inside an " -"object don't exist in Python. However, there is a convention that is " -"followed by most Python code: a name prefixed with an underscore (e.g. " -"``_spam``) should be treated as a non-public part of the API (whether it is " -"a function, a method or a data member). It should be considered an " -"implementation detail and subject to change without notice." -msgstr "" +msgid "\"Private\" instance variables that cannot be accessed except from inside an object don't exist in Python. However, there is a convention that is followed by most Python code: a name prefixed with an underscore (e.g. ``_spam``) should be treated as a non-public part of the API (whether it is a function, a method or a data member). It should be considered an implementation detail and subject to change without notice." +msgstr "متغیرهای نمونه‌ای «خصوصی» که جز از درون یک شیء قابل دسترسی نیستند، در پایتون وجود ندارند. با این حال، یک قرارداد وجود دارد که توسط بیشتر کدهای پایتون دنبال می‌شود: یک نام که با زیرخط آغاز می‌شود (مثلاً ``_spam``) باید به‌عنوان بخشی غیرعمومی از API در نظر گرفته شود (خواه یک تابع، یک متد یا یک عضو داده باشد). باید به‌عنوان یک جزئیات پیاده‌سازی در نظر گرفته شود و ممکن است بدون اطلاع‌رسانی تغییر کند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:682 -msgid "" -"Since there is a valid use-case for class-private members (namely to avoid " -"name clashes of names with names defined by subclasses), there is limited " -"support for such a mechanism, called :dfn:`name mangling`. Any identifier " -"of the form ``__spam`` (at least two leading underscores, at most one " -"trailing underscore) is textually replaced with ``_classname__spam``, where " -"``classname`` is the current class name with leading underscore(s) " -"stripped. This mangling is done without regard to the syntactic position of " -"the identifier, as long as it occurs within the definition of a class." -msgstr "" +msgid "Since there is a valid use-case for class-private members (namely to avoid name clashes of names with names defined by subclasses), there is limited support for such a mechanism, called :dfn:`name mangling`. Any identifier of the form ``__spam`` (at least two leading underscores, at most one trailing underscore) is textually replaced with ``_classname__spam``, where ``classname`` is the current class name with leading underscore(s) stripped. This mangling is done without regard to the syntactic position of the identifier, as long as it occurs within the definition of a class." +msgstr "از آنجا که یک مورد استفاده‌ی معتبر برای اعضای خصوصی کلاس وجود دارد (به‌ویژه برای جلوگیری از برخورد نام‌ها با نام‌های تعریف‌شده توسط زیرکلاس‌ها)، پشتیبانی محدودی برای چنین مکانیزمی، به نام :dfn:`name mangling` (دستکاری نام) وجود دارد. هر شناسه‌ای به شکل ``__spam`` (حداقل دو زیرخط در ابتدا، حداکثر یک زیرخط در انتها) به‌صورت متنی با ``_classname__spam`` جایگزین می‌شود، که در آن ``classname`` نام کلاس جاری است با زیرخط‌های ابتدایی حذف‌شده. این دستکاری بدون در نظر گرفتن جایگاه نحوی شناسه انجام می‌شود، تا زمانی که درون تعریف یک کلاس رخ دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:693 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`private name mangling specifications ` for " -"details and special cases." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :ref:`private name mangling specifications ` for details and special cases." +msgstr "برای جزئیات و موارد خاص، به :ref:`مشخصات دستکاری نام‌های خصوصی ` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:696 -msgid "" -"Name mangling is helpful for letting subclasses override methods without " -"breaking intraclass method calls. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Name mangling is helpful for letting subclasses override methods without breaking intraclass method calls. For example::" +msgstr "دستکاری نام برای این مفید است که به زیرکلاس‌ها اجازه دهد متدها را بدون شکستن فراخوانی‌های متد درون‌کلاسی بازنویسی کنند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:699 msgid "" "class Mapping:\n" " def __init__(self, iterable):\n" @@ -1085,45 +689,40 @@ msgid "" " for item in zip(keys, values):\n" " self.items_list.append(item)" msgstr "" +"class Mapping:\n" +" def __init__(self, iterable):\n" +" self.items_list = []\n" +" self.__update(iterable)\n" +"\n" +" def update(self, iterable):\n" +" for item in iterable:\n" +" self.items_list.append(item)\n" +"\n" +" __update = update # نسخهٔ خصوصی از متد اصلی update()\n" +"\n" +"class MappingSubclass(Mapping):\n" +"\n" +" def update(self, keys, values):\n" +" # امضای جدیدی برای update() فراهم می‌کند\n" +" # اما __init__ را خراب نمی‌کند\n" +" for item in zip(keys, values):\n" +" self.items_list.append(item)" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:718 -msgid "" -"The above example would work even if ``MappingSubclass`` were to introduce a " -"``__update`` identifier since it is replaced with ``_Mapping__update`` in " -"the ``Mapping`` class and ``_MappingSubclass__update`` in the " -"``MappingSubclass`` class respectively." -msgstr "" +msgid "The above example would work even if ``MappingSubclass`` were to introduce a ``__update`` identifier since it is replaced with ``_Mapping__update`` in the ``Mapping`` class and ``_MappingSubclass__update`` in the ``MappingSubclass`` class respectively." +msgstr "مثال بالا حتی اگر ``MappingSubclass`` یک شناسه‌ی ``__update`` معرفی کند، کار خواهد کرد زیرا این شناسه به ترتیب در کلاس ``Mapping`` با ``_Mapping__update`` و در کلاس ``MappingSubclass`` با ``_MappingSubclass__update`` جایگزین می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:723 -msgid "" -"Note that the mangling rules are designed mostly to avoid accidents; it " -"still is possible to access or modify a variable that is considered " -"private. This can even be useful in special circumstances, such as in the " -"debugger." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that the mangling rules are designed mostly to avoid accidents; it still is possible to access or modify a variable that is considered private. This can even be useful in special circumstances, such as in the debugger." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که قوانین دستکاری نام بیشتر برای جلوگیری از اشتباهات طراحی شده‌اند؛ همچنان دسترسی یا تغییر یک متغیر که خصوصی در نظر گرفته می‌شود، ممکن است. این حتی می‌تواند در شرایط خاص، مانند اشکال‌زدایی، مفید باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:727 -msgid "" -"Notice that code passed to ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` does not consider the " -"classname of the invoking class to be the current class; this is similar to " -"the effect of the ``global`` statement, the effect of which is likewise " -"restricted to code that is byte-compiled together. The same restriction " -"applies to ``getattr()``, ``setattr()`` and ``delattr()``, as well as when " -"referencing ``__dict__`` directly." -msgstr "" +msgid "Notice that code passed to ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` does not consider the classname of the invoking class to be the current class; this is similar to the effect of the ``global`` statement, the effect of which is likewise restricted to code that is byte-compiled together. The same restriction applies to ``getattr()``, ``setattr()`` and ``delattr()``, as well as when referencing ``__dict__`` directly." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که کد ارسال‌شده به ``exec()`` یا ``eval()`` نام کلاس کلاس فراخوان‌کننده را به‌عنوان کلاس جاری در نظر نمی‌گیرد؛ این مشابه تأثیر دستور ``global`` است که تأثیر آن نیز به همین ترتیب به کدی که با هم بایت‌کامپایل می‌شوند، محدود است. همین محدودیت برای ``getattr()``، ``setattr()`` و ``delattr()`` نیز اعمال می‌شود، همچنین زمانی که به طور مستقیم به ``__dict__`` ارجاع داده می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:738 msgid "Odds and Ends" -msgstr "" +msgstr "نکات متفرقه" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:740 -msgid "" -"Sometimes it is useful to have a data type similar to the Pascal \"record\" " -"or C \"struct\", bundling together a few named data items. The idiomatic " -"approach is to use :mod:`dataclasses` for this purpose::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Sometimes it is useful to have a data type similar to the Pascal \"record\" or C \"struct\", bundling together a few named data items. The idiomatic approach is to use :mod:`dataclasses` for this purpose::" +msgstr "گاهی اوقات داشتن یک نوع داده مشابه «رکورد» در پاسکال یا «ساختار» در C مفید است، که چندین آیتم داده‌ی نام‌دار را کنار هم بسته‌بندی می‌کند. روش استاندارد برای این کار استفاده از :mod:`dataclasses` است::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:744 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass\n" "\n" @@ -1133,8 +732,14 @@ msgid "" " dept: str\n" " salary: int" msgstr "" +"from dataclasses import dataclass\n" +"\n" +"@dataclass\n" +"class Employee:\n" +" name: str\n" +" dept: str\n" +" salary: int" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:754 msgid "" ">>> john = Employee('john', 'computer lab', 1000)\n" ">>> john.dept\n" @@ -1142,36 +747,24 @@ msgid "" ">>> john.salary\n" "1000" msgstr "" +">>> john = Employee('john', 'computer lab', 1000)\n" +">>> john.dept\n" +"'computer lab'\n" +">>> john.salary\n" +"1000" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:760 -msgid "" -"A piece of Python code that expects a particular abstract data type can " -"often be passed a class that emulates the methods of that data type " -"instead. For instance, if you have a function that formats some data from a " -"file object, you can define a class with methods :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` " -"and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` that get the data from a string buffer " -"instead, and pass it as an argument." -msgstr "" +msgid "A piece of Python code that expects a particular abstract data type can often be passed a class that emulates the methods of that data type instead. For instance, if you have a function that formats some data from a file object, you can define a class with methods :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` that get the data from a string buffer instead, and pass it as an argument." +msgstr "یک قطعه کد پایتون که انتظار یک نوع دادهٔ انتزاعی خاص را دارد، اغلب می‌تواند به جای آن، یک کلاس دریافت کند که متدهای آن نوع داده را شبیه‌سازی می‌کند. برای مثال، اگر تابعی دارید که داده‌هایی را از یک شیء فایل قالب‌بندی می‌کند، می‌توانید کلاسی تعریف کنید با متدهای :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` و :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` که داده‌ها را از یک بافر رشته‌ای دریافت می‌کنند، و آن را به‌عنوان آرگومان به تابع ارسال کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:772 -msgid "" -":ref:`Instance method objects ` have attributes, too: :" -"attr:`m.__self__ ` is the instance object with the method :" -"meth:`!m`, and :attr:`m.__func__ ` is the :ref:`function " -"object ` corresponding to the method." -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`Instance method objects ` have attributes, too: :attr:`m.__self__ ` is the instance object with the method :meth:`!m`, and :attr:`m.__func__ ` is the :ref:`function object ` corresponding to the method." +msgstr ":ref:`اشیاء متد نمونه ` نیز ویژگیهایی دارند: :attr:`m.__self__ ` شیء نمونه‌ای است که متد :meth:`!m` به آن تعلق دارد، و :attr:`m.__func__ ` همان :ref:`شیء تابع ` متناظر با آن متد است." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:782 msgid "Iterators" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تکرارگرها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:784 -msgid "" -"By now you have probably noticed that most container objects can be looped " -"over using a :keyword:`for` statement::" -msgstr "" +msgid "By now you have probably noticed that most container objects can be looped over using a :keyword:`for` statement::" +msgstr "تا اینجا احتمالاً متوجه شده‌اید که می‌توان روی بیشتر اشیاء ظرف با استفاده از دستور :keyword:`for` حلقه زد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:787 msgid "" "for element in [1, 2, 3]:\n" " print(element)\n" @@ -1184,21 +777,20 @@ msgid "" "for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" " print(line, end='')" msgstr "" +"for element in [1, 2, 3]:\n" +" print(element)\n" +"for element in (1, 2, 3):\n" +" print(element)\n" +"for key in {'one':1, 'two':2}:\n" +" print(key)\n" +"for char in \"123\":\n" +" print(char)\n" +"for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" +" print(line, end='')" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:798 -msgid "" -"This style of access is clear, concise, and convenient. The use of " -"iterators pervades and unifies Python. Behind the scenes, the :keyword:" -"`for` statement calls :func:`iter` on the container object. The function " -"returns an iterator object that defines the method :meth:`~iterator." -"__next__` which accesses elements in the container one at a time. When " -"there are no more elements, :meth:`~iterator.__next__` raises a :exc:" -"`StopIteration` exception which tells the :keyword:`!for` loop to " -"terminate. You can call the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method using the :" -"func:`next` built-in function; this example shows how it all works::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This style of access is clear, concise, and convenient. The use of iterators pervades and unifies Python. Behind the scenes, the :keyword:`for` statement calls :func:`iter` on the container object. The function returns an iterator object that defines the method :meth:`~iterator.__next__` which accesses elements in the container one at a time. When there are no more elements, :meth:`~iterator.__next__` raises a :exc:`StopIteration` exception which tells the :keyword:`!for` loop to terminate. You can call the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method using the :func:`next` built-in function; this example shows how it all works::" +msgstr "این سبک دسترسی واضح، مختصر و راحت است. استفاده از تکرارگرها در همه‌جا نفوذ کرده و پایتون را یکپارچه می‌کنند. در پشت صحنه، دستور :keyword:`for` تابع :func:`iter` را روی شیء ظرف فراخوانی می‌کند. این تابع یک شیء تکرارگر برمی‌گرداند که متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` را تعریف می‌کند که به المان‌ها در ظرف یکی یکی دسترسی پیدا می‌کند. وقتی المان‌ها تمام شوند، :meth:`~iterator.__next__` یک استثنای :exc:`StopIteration` ایجاد می‌کند که به حلقه‌ی :keyword:`!for` می‌گوید پایان یابد. می‌توانید متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` را با استفاده از تابع داخلی :func:`next` فراخوانی کنید؛ این مثال نشان می‌دهد که چگونه همه‌چیز کار می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:807 msgid "" ">>> s = 'abc'\n" ">>> it = iter(s)\n" @@ -1216,17 +808,25 @@ msgid "" " next(it)\n" "StopIteration" msgstr "" +">>> s = 'abc'\n" +">>> it = iter(s)\n" +">>> it\n" +"\n" +">>> next(it)\n" +"'a'\n" +">>> next(it)\n" +"'b'\n" +">>> next(it)\n" +"'c'\n" +">>> next(it)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" next(it)\n" +"StopIteration" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:823 -msgid "" -"Having seen the mechanics behind the iterator protocol, it is easy to add " -"iterator behavior to your classes. Define an :meth:`~container.__iter__` " -"method which returns an object with a :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If " -"the class defines :meth:`!__next__`, then :meth:`!__iter__` can just return " -"``self``::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Having seen the mechanics behind the iterator protocol, it is easy to add iterator behavior to your classes. Define an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method which returns an object with a :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If the class defines :meth:`!__next__`, then :meth:`!__iter__` can just return ``self``::" +msgstr "حالا که با سازوکار پشت پروتکل تکرارگر آشنا شدید، اضافه کردن رفتار تکرارگر به کلاس‌هایتان آسان است. یک متد :meth:`~container.__iter__` تعریف کنید که یک شیء با متد :meth:`~iterator.__next__` برمی‌گرداند. اگر کلاس :meth:`!__next__` را تعریف کرده باشد، آنگاه :meth:`!__iter__` می‌تواند فقط ``self`` را برگرداند::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:828 msgid "" "class Reverse:\n" " \"\"\"Iterator for looping over a sequence backwards.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1243,8 +843,21 @@ msgid "" " self.index = self.index - 1\n" " return self.data[self.index]" msgstr "" +"class Reverse:\n" +" \"\"\"Iterator for looping over a sequence backwards.\"\"\"\n" +" def __init__(self, data):\n" +" self.data = data\n" +" self.index = len(data)\n" +"\n" +" def __iter__(self):\n" +" return self\n" +"\n" +" def __next__(self):\n" +" if self.index == 0:\n" +" raise StopIteration\n" +" self.index = self.index - 1\n" +" return self.data[self.index]" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:845 msgid "" ">>> rev = Reverse('spam')\n" ">>> iter(rev)\n" @@ -1257,29 +870,23 @@ msgid "" "p\n" "s" msgstr "" +">>> rev = Reverse('spam')\n" +">>> iter(rev)\n" +"<__main__.Reverse object at 0x00A1DB50>\n" +">>> for char in rev:\n" +"... print(char)\n" +"...\n" +"m\n" +"a\n" +"p\n" +"s" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:860 msgid "Generators" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تولیدگر" + +msgid ":term:`Generators ` are a simple and powerful tool for creating iterators. They are written like regular functions but use the :keyword:`yield` statement whenever they want to return data. Each time :func:`next` is called on it, the generator resumes where it left off (it remembers all the data values and which statement was last executed). An example shows that generators can be trivially easy to create::" +msgstr ":term:`Generators ` یک ابزار ساده و قدرتمند برای ایجاد اینتراتور‌ها هستند. آن‌ها مانند توابع عادی نوشته می‌شوند اما هر زمان که می‌خواهند داده‌ای را بازگردانند از دستور :keyword:`yield` استفاده می‌کنند. هر بار که :func:`next` بر روی آن فراخوانی می‌شود، تولیدگر از جایی که متوقف شده ادامه می‌یابد (تمام مقادیر داده‌ها و اینکه آخرین دستور اجرا شده چه بوده را به خاطر می‌آورد). یک مثال نشان می‌دهد که ایجاد تولیدگر‌ها می‌تواند به طرز باور‌نکردنی ساده باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:862 -msgid "" -":term:`Generators ` are a simple and powerful tool for creating " -"iterators. They are written like regular functions but use the :keyword:" -"`yield` statement whenever they want to return data. Each time :func:`next` " -"is called on it, the generator resumes where it left off (it remembers all " -"the data values and which statement was last executed). An example shows " -"that generators can be trivially easy to create::" -msgstr "" -":term:`Generators ` یک ابزار ساده و قدرتمند برای ایجاد " -"اینتراتورها هستند. آنها مانند توابع عادی نوشته می شوند اما هر زمان که می " -"خواهند داده ای را بازگردانند از دستور :keyword:`yield` استفاده می کنند. هر " -"بار که :func:`next` بر روی آن فراخوانی می شود، مولد از جایی که متوقف شده " -"ادامه می یابد (تمام مقادیر داده ها و اینکه آخرین دستور اجرا شده چه بوده را " -"به خاطر می آورد). یک مثال نشان می دهد که ایجاد مولدها می تواند به طرز " -"باورنکردنی ساده باشد::" - -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:869 msgid "" "def reverse(data):\n" " for index in range(len(data)-1, -1, -1):\n" @@ -1289,7 +896,6 @@ msgstr "" " for index in range(len(data)-1, -1, -1):\n" " yield data[index]" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:875 msgid "" ">>> for char in reverse('golf'):\n" "... print(char)\n" @@ -1307,61 +913,24 @@ msgstr "" "o\n" "g" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:883 -msgid "" -"Anything that can be done with generators can also be done with class-based " -"iterators as described in the previous section. What makes generators so " -"compact is that the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:`~generator." -"__next__` methods are created automatically." -msgstr "" -"هر چیزی که با تولیدکننده ها (generators) قابل انجام است، می تواند با استفاده " -"از تکرارگرهای مبتنی بر کلاس نیز انجام شود، همانطور که در بخش قبلی توضیح داده " -"شد. آنچه تولیدکننده ها را فشرده می کند، این است که روش های :meth:`~iterator." -"__iter__` و :meth:`~generator.__next__` به طور خودکار ایجاد می شوند." +msgid "Anything that can be done with generators can also be done with class-based iterators as described in the previous section. What makes generators so compact is that the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:`~generator.__next__` methods are created automatically." +msgstr "هر چیزی که با تولیدگرها قابل انجام است، می‌تواند با استفاده از تکرارگرهای مبتنی بر کلاس نیز انجام شود، همانطور که در بخش قبلی توضیح داده شد. آنچه تولیدگر‌ها را فشرده می‌کند، این است که روش‌های :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` و :meth:`~generator.__next__` به‌طور خودکار ایجاد می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:888 -msgid "" -"Another key feature is that the local variables and execution state are " -"automatically saved between calls. This made the function easier to write " -"and much more clear than an approach using instance variables like ``self." -"index`` and ``self.data``." -msgstr "" -"یکی دیگر از ویژگی های کلیدی این است که متغیرهای محلی و وضعیت اجرا به طور " -"خودکار بین فراخوانی ها ذخیره می شوند. این امر نوشتن تابع را آسان تر و خیلی " -"واضح تر از رویکردی که از متغیرهای نمونه ای مانند ``self.index`` و ``self." -"data`` استفاده می کند، کرده است." +msgid "Another key feature is that the local variables and execution state are automatically saved between calls. This made the function easier to write and much more clear than an approach using instance variables like ``self.index`` and ``self.data``." +msgstr "یکی دیگر از ویژگی‌های کلیدواژه‌ای این است که متغیر‌های محلی و وضعیت اجرا به‌طور خودکار بین فراخوانی‌ها ذخیره می‌شوند. این امر نوشتن تابع را آسان‌تر و خیلی واضح‌تر از رویکردی که از متغیر‌های نمونه‌ای مانند ``self.index`` و ``self.data`` استفاده می‌کند، کرده است." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:893 -msgid "" -"In addition to automatic method creation and saving program state, when " -"generators terminate, they automatically raise :exc:`StopIteration`. In " -"combination, these features make it easy to create iterators with no more " -"effort than writing a regular function." -msgstr "" -"علاوه بر ایجاد خودکار متدها و ذخیره سازی وضعیت برنامه، زمانی که جنراتورها " -"خاتمه می یابند، به طور خودکار :exc:`StopIteration` را ایجاد می کنند. این " -"ویژگی ها به صورت ترکیبی، ساختن تکرارگرها را به همان سادگی نوشتن یک تابع عادی " -"امکان پذیر می سازند." +msgid "In addition to automatic method creation and saving program state, when generators terminate, they automatically raise :exc:`StopIteration`. In combination, these features make it easy to create iterators with no more effort than writing a regular function." +msgstr "علاوه بر ایجاد خودکار متد‌ها و ذخیره سازی وضعیت برنامه، زمانی که تولیدگر‌ها خاتمه می‌یابند، به‌طور خودکار :exc:`StopIteration` را ایجاد می‌کنند. این ویژگیها به صورت ترکیبی، ساختن تکرارگرها را به همان سادگی نوشتن یک تابع عادی امکان پذیر می‌سازند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:902 msgid "Generator Expressions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "عبارات تولیدگر" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:904 -msgid "" -"Some simple generators can be coded succinctly as expressions using a syntax " -"similar to list comprehensions but with parentheses instead of square " -"brackets. These expressions are designed for situations where the generator " -"is used right away by an enclosing function. Generator expressions are more " -"compact but less versatile than full generator definitions and tend to be " -"more memory friendly than equivalent list comprehensions." -msgstr "" +msgid "Some simple generators can be coded succinctly as expressions using a syntax similar to list comprehensions but with parentheses instead of square brackets. These expressions are designed for situations where the generator is used right away by an enclosing function. Generator expressions are more compact but less versatile than full generator definitions and tend to be more memory friendly than equivalent list comprehensions." +msgstr "برخی از تولیدگر‌های ساده را می‌توان به‌صورت مختصر به‌عنوان عبارت کدنویسی کرد، با استفاده از یک نحو مشابه درک‌فهرستها اما با پرانتز به جای کروشه‌ی باز. این عبارت‌ها برای شرایطی طراحی شده‌اند که تولیدگر بلافاصله توسط یک تابع محاط‌شونده استفاده می‌شود. عبارت‌های تولیدگر فشرده‌تر هستند اما نسبت به تعاریف کامل تولیدگر، انعطاف‌پذیری کمتری دارند و معمولاً نسبت به درک‌فهرستهای معادل، با حافظه سازگارتر هستند." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:911 msgid "Examples::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مثالها::" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:913 msgid "" ">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares\n" "285\n" @@ -1373,40 +942,34 @@ msgid "" "\n" ">>> unique_words = set(word for line in page for word in line.split())\n" "\n" -">>> valedictorian = max((student.gpa, student.name) for student in " -"graduates)\n" +">>> valedictorian = max((student.gpa, student.name) for student in graduates)\n" "\n" ">>> data = 'golf'\n" ">>> list(data[i] for i in range(len(data)-1, -1, -1))\n" "['f', 'l', 'o', 'g']" msgstr "" +">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # مجموع مربع‌ها\n" +"285\n" +"\n" +">>> xvec = [10, 20, 30]\n" +">>> yvec = [7, 5, 3]\n" +">>> sum(x*y for x,y in zip(xvec, yvec)) # حاصل‌ضرب داخلی\n" +"260" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:932 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پاورقی‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:933 -msgid "" -"Except for one thing. Module objects have a secret read-only attribute " -"called :attr:`~object.__dict__` which returns the dictionary used to " -"implement the module's namespace; the name ``__dict__`` is an attribute but " -"not a global name. Obviously, using this violates the abstraction of " -"namespace implementation, and should be restricted to things like post-" -"mortem debuggers." -msgstr "" +msgid "Except for one thing. Module objects have a secret read-only attribute called :attr:`~object.__dict__` which returns the dictionary used to implement the module's namespace; the name ``__dict__`` is an attribute but not a global name. Obviously, using this violates the abstraction of namespace implementation, and should be restricted to things like post-mortem debuggers." +msgstr "به جز یک مورد. اشیاء ماژول یک ویژگی مخفی فقط‌خواندنی دارند به نام :attr:`~object.__dict__` که دیکشنری مورد استفاده برای پیاده‌سازی فضای نام ماژول را برمی‌گرداند؛ نام ``__dict__`` یک ویژگی است اما یک نام سراسری نیست. بدیهی است که استفاده از این ویژگی، انتزاع پیاده‌سازی فضای نام را نقض می‌کند و باید به مواردی مانند اشکال‌زدای پس‌ازمرگ محدود شود." -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:343 msgid "object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "شیء" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:343 msgid "method" -msgstr "" +msgstr "متد" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:679 msgid "name" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اسم" -#: ../../tutorial/classes.rst:679 msgid "mangling" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستکاری نام" diff --git a/tutorial/controlflow.po b/tutorial/controlflow.po index 6b650d148..f1de2d4b6 100644 --- a/tutorial/controlflow.po +++ b/tutorial/controlflow.po @@ -5,44 +5,36 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-14 10:15+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:5 msgid "More Control Flow Tools" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ابزارهای بیشتر برای کنترل جریان" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:7 -msgid "" -"As well as the :keyword:`while` statement just introduced, Python uses a few " -"more that we will encounter in this chapter." -msgstr "" +msgid "As well as the :keyword:`while` statement just introduced, Python uses a few more that we will encounter in this chapter." +msgstr "علاوه بر دستور :keyword:`while` که به‌تازگی معرفی شد، پایتون چند مورد دیگر نیز دارد که در این فصل با آن‌ها آشنا خواهیم شد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:14 msgid ":keyword:`!if` Statements" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستورهای :keyword:`!if`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Perhaps the most well-known statement type is the :keyword:`if` statement. " -"For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Perhaps the most well-known statement type is the :keyword:`if` statement. For example::" +msgstr "شاید شناخته‌شده‌ترین نوع دستور، دستور :keyword:`if` باشد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:19 msgid "" ">>> x = int(input(\"Please enter an integer: \"))\n" "Please enter an integer: 42\n" @@ -58,39 +50,32 @@ msgid "" "...\n" "More" msgstr "" +">>> x = int(input(\"Please enter an integer: \"))\n" +"Please enter an integer: 42\n" +">>> if x < 0:\n" +"... x = 0\n" +"... print('Negative changed to zero')\n" +"... elif x == 0:\n" +"... print('Zero')\n" +"... elif x == 1:\n" +"... print('Single')\n" +"... else:\n" +"... print('More')\n" +"...\n" +"More" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:33 -msgid "" -"There can be zero or more :keyword:`elif` parts, and the :keyword:`else` " -"part is optional. The keyword ':keyword:`!elif`' is short for 'else if', " -"and is useful to avoid excessive indentation. An :keyword:`!if` ... :" -"keyword:`!elif` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... sequence is a substitute for the " -"``switch`` or ``case`` statements found in other languages." -msgstr "" +msgid "There can be zero or more :keyword:`elif` parts, and the :keyword:`else` part is optional. The keyword ':keyword:`!elif`' is short for 'else if', and is useful to avoid excessive indentation. An :keyword:`!if` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... sequence is a substitute for the ``switch`` or ``case`` statements found in other languages." +msgstr "می‌تواند صفر یا چند بخش :keyword:`elif` وجود داشته باشد و بخش :keyword:`else` اختیاری است. کلیدواژه‌ای ':keyword:`!elif`' کوتاه‌شدهٔ 'else if' است و برای جلوگیری از تورفتگی بیش از حد مفید است. یک دنبالهٔ :keyword:`!if` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... :keyword:`!elif` ... جایگزینی برای دستورهای ``switch`` یا ``case`` موجود در زبان‌های دیگر است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:39 -msgid "" -"If you're comparing the same value to several constants, or checking for " -"specific types or attributes, you may also find the :keyword:`!match` " -"statement useful. For more details see :ref:`tut-match`." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you're comparing the same value to several constants, or checking for specific types or attributes, you may also find the :keyword:`!match` statement useful. For more details see :ref:`tut-match`." +msgstr "اگر یک مقدار یکسان را با چندین مقدار ثابت مقایسه می‌کنید، یا نوع‌ها یا ویژگی‌های خاصی را بررسی می‌کنید، ممکن است دستور :keyword:`!match` نیز برایتان مفید باشد. برای جزئیات بیشتر به :ref:`tut-match` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:46 msgid ":keyword:`!for` Statements" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستورهای :keyword:`!for`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`for` statement in Python differs a bit from what you may be " -"used to in C or Pascal. Rather than always iterating over an arithmetic " -"progression of numbers (like in Pascal), or giving the user the ability to " -"define both the iteration step and halting condition (as C), Python's :" -"keyword:`!for` statement iterates over the items of any sequence (a list or " -"a string), in the order that they appear in the sequence. For example (no " -"pun intended):" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`for` statement in Python differs a bit from what you may be used to in C or Pascal. Rather than always iterating over an arithmetic progression of numbers (like in Pascal), or giving the user the ability to define both the iteration step and halting condition (as C), Python's :keyword:`!for` statement iterates over the items of any sequence (a list or a string), in the order that they appear in the sequence. For example (no pun intended):" +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`for` در پایتون کمی با چیزی که ممکن است در C یا Pascal به آن عادت کرده باشید تفاوت دارد. به‌جای اینکه همیشه روی یک تصاعد حسابی از اعداد پیمایش کند (مانند Pascal)، یا به کاربر امکان تعریف هم گام پیمایش و هم شرط توقف را بدهد (مانند C)، دستور :keyword:`!for` پایتون روی آیتم‌های هر دنباله‌ای (یک فهرست یا یک رشته) به ترتیبی که در دنباله ظاهر شده‌اند پیمایش می‌کند. برای مثال (بدون قصد استعاره):" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:63 msgid "" ">>> # Measure some strings:\n" ">>> words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']\n" @@ -101,15 +86,18 @@ msgid "" "window 6\n" "defenestrate 12" msgstr "" +">>> # اندازه‌گیری طول چند رشته:\n" +">>> words = ['cat', 'window', 'defenestrate']\n" +">>> for w in words:\n" +"... print(w, len(w))\n" +"...\n" +"cat 3\n" +"window 6\n" +"defenestrate 12" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Code that modifies a collection while iterating over that same collection " -"can be tricky to get right. Instead, it is usually more straight-forward to " -"loop over a copy of the collection or to create a new collection::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Code that modifies a collection while iterating over that same collection can be tricky to get right. Instead, it is usually more straight-forward to loop over a copy of the collection or to create a new collection::" +msgstr "کدی که هنگام پیمایش روی یک مجموعه، همان مجموعه را تغییر می‌دهد، ممکن است به‌درستی نوشتن دشوار باشد. در عوض، معمولاً ساده‌تر است که روی یک کپی از مجموعه پیمایش کنید یا یک مجموعهٔ جدید ایجاد کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:76 msgid "" "# Create a sample collection\n" "users = {'Hans': 'active', 'Éléonore': 'inactive', '景太郎': 'active'}\n" @@ -125,18 +113,26 @@ msgid "" " if status == 'active':\n" " active_users[user] = status" msgstr "" +"# ایجاد یک مجموعه‌ی نمونه\n" +"users = {'Hans': 'active', 'Éléonore': 'inactive', '景太郎': 'active'}\n" +"\n" +"# راهبرد: پیمایش روی یک کپی\n" +"for user, status in users.copy().items():\n" +" if status == 'inactive':\n" +" del users[user]\n" +"\n" +"# راهبرد: ایجاد یک مجموعه‌ی جدید\n" +"active_users = {}\n" +"for user, status in users.items():\n" +" if status == 'active':\n" +" active_users[user] = status" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:94 msgid "The :func:`range` Function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع :func:`range`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:96 -msgid "" -"If you do need to iterate over a sequence of numbers, the built-in function :" -"func:`range` comes in handy. It generates arithmetic progressions::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you do need to iterate over a sequence of numbers, the built-in function :func:`range` comes in handy. It generates arithmetic progressions::" +msgstr "اگر واقعاً نیاز دارید روی یک دنباله از اعداد پیمایش کنید، تابع داخلی :func:`range` بسیار کاربردی است. این تابع تصاعدهای حسابی تولید می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:99 msgid "" ">>> for i in range(5):\n" "... print(i)\n" @@ -147,16 +143,18 @@ msgid "" "3\n" "4" msgstr "" +">>> for i in range(5):\n" +"... print(i)\n" +"...\n" +"0\n" +"1\n" +"2\n" +"3\n" +"4" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:108 -msgid "" -"The given end point is never part of the generated sequence; ``range(10)`` " -"generates 10 values, the legal indices for items of a sequence of length " -"10. It is possible to let the range start at another number, or to specify " -"a different increment (even negative; sometimes this is called the 'step')::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The given end point is never part of the generated sequence; ``range(10)`` generates 10 values, the legal indices for items of a sequence of length 10. It is possible to let the range start at another number, or to specify a different increment (even negative; sometimes this is called the 'step')::" +msgstr "نقطهٔ پایانی داده‌شده هرگز بخشی از دنبالهٔ تولیدشده نیست؛ ``range(10)`` مقدار تولید می‌کند که همان اندیس‌‌های مجاز برای آیتم‌های یک دنباله با طول ۱۰ هستند. امکان این وجود دارد که شروع بازه را از عدد دیگری تعیین کنید، یا افزایشی متفاوت (حتی منفی؛ که گاهی «گام» نامیده می‌شود) مشخص کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:113 msgid "" ">>> list(range(5, 10))\n" "[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" @@ -167,14 +165,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> list(range(-10, -100, -30))\n" "[-10, -40, -70]" msgstr "" +">>> list(range(5, 10))\n" +"[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" +"\n" +">>> list(range(0, 10, 3))\n" +"[0, 3, 6, 9]\n" +"\n" +">>> list(range(-10, -100, -30))\n" +"[-10, -40, -70]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:122 -msgid "" -"To iterate over the indices of a sequence, you can combine :func:`range` " -"and :func:`len` as follows::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To iterate over the indices of a sequence, you can combine :func:`range` and :func:`len` as follows::" +msgstr "برای پیمایش روی اندیس‌‌های یک دنباله، می‌توانید :func:`range` و :func:`len` را به شکل زیر ترکیب کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:125 msgid "" ">>> a = ['Mary', 'had', 'a', 'little', 'lamb']\n" ">>> for i in range(len(a)):\n" @@ -186,64 +188,51 @@ msgid "" "3 little\n" "4 lamb" msgstr "" +">>> a = ['Mary', 'had', 'a', 'little', 'lamb']\n" +">>> for i in range(len(a)):\n" +"... print(i, a[i])\n" +"...\n" +"0 Mary\n" +"1 had\n" +"2 a\n" +"3 little\n" +"4 lamb" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:135 -msgid "" -"In most such cases, however, it is convenient to use the :func:`enumerate` " -"function, see :ref:`tut-loopidioms`." -msgstr "" +msgid "In most such cases, however, it is convenient to use the :func:`enumerate` function, see :ref:`tut-loopidioms`." +msgstr "بااین‌حال، در بیشتر چنین مواردی استفاده از تابع :func:`enumerate` راحت‌تر است؛ به :ref:`tut-loopidioms` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:138 msgid "A strange thing happens if you just print a range::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اگر فقط یک range را چاپ کنید، اتفاق عجیبی رخ می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:140 msgid "" ">>> range(10)\n" "range(0, 10)" msgstr "" +">>> range(10)\n" +"range(0, 10)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:143 -msgid "" -"In many ways the object returned by :func:`range` behaves as if it is a " -"list, but in fact it isn't. It is an object which returns the successive " -"items of the desired sequence when you iterate over it, but it doesn't " -"really make the list, thus saving space." -msgstr "" +msgid "In many ways the object returned by :func:`range` behaves as if it is a list, but in fact it isn't. It is an object which returns the successive items of the desired sequence when you iterate over it, but it doesn't really make the list, thus saving space." +msgstr "از بسیاری جهات، شیئی که توسط :func:`range` برگردانده می‌شود طوری رفتار می‌کند که گویی یک فهرست است، اما در واقع چنین نیست. این یک شیء است که هنگام پیمایش، آیتم‌های متوالی دنبالهٔ موردنظر را برمی‌گرداند، اما واقعاً فهرست را ایجاد نمی‌کند و در نتیجه در فضا صرفه‌جویی می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:148 -msgid "" -"We say such an object is :term:`iterable`, that is, suitable as a target for " -"functions and constructs that expect something from which they can obtain " -"successive items until the supply is exhausted. We have seen that the :" -"keyword:`for` statement is such a construct, while an example of a function " -"that takes an iterable is :func:`sum`::" -msgstr "" +msgid "We say such an object is :term:`iterable`, that is, suitable as a target for functions and constructs that expect something from which they can obtain successive items until the supply is exhausted. We have seen that the :keyword:`for` statement is such a construct, while an example of a function that takes an iterable is :func:`sum`::" +msgstr "می‌گوییم چنین شیئی :term:`iterable` است؛ یعنی برای استفاده به‌عنوان هدف تابع‌ها و ساختارهایی مناسب است که انتظار دارند چیزی وجود داشته باشد که بتوانند از آن آیتم‌های متوالی را تا زمانی که چیزی باقی نمانده است دریافت کنند. دیدیم که دستور :keyword:`for` چنین ساختاری است، در حالی که نمونه‌ای از تابعی که یک شیء تکرارپذیر دریافت می‌کند :func:`sum` است::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:154 msgid "" ">>> sum(range(4)) # 0 + 1 + 2 + 3\n" "6" msgstr "" +">>> sum(range(4)) # 0 + 1 + 2 + 3\n" +"6" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Later we will see more functions that return iterables and take iterables as " -"arguments. In chapter :ref:`tut-structures`, we will discuss in more detail " -"about :func:`list`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Later we will see more functions that return iterables and take iterables as arguments. In chapter :ref:`tut-structures`, we will discuss :func:`list` in more detail." +msgstr "بعداً تابع‌های بیشتری را خواهیم دید که اشیای تکرارپذیر برمی‌گردانند و اشیای تکرارپذیر را به‌عنوان آرگومان دریافت می‌کنند. در فصل :ref:`tut-structures`، دربارهٔ :func:`list` با جزئیات بیشتری صحبت خواهیم کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:164 msgid ":keyword:`!break` and :keyword:`!continue` Statements" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستورهای :keyword:`!break` و :keyword:`!continue`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:166 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`break` statement breaks out of the innermost enclosing :" -"keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`break` statement breaks out of the innermost enclosing :keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop::" +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`break` از داخلی‌ترین حلقهٔ محصورکنندهٔ :keyword:`for` یا :keyword:`while` خارج می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:169 msgid "" ">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n" "... for x in range(2, n):\n" @@ -256,14 +245,20 @@ msgid "" "8 equals 2 * 4\n" "9 equals 3 * 3" msgstr "" +">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n" +"... for x in range(2, n):\n" +"... if n % x == 0:\n" +"... print(f\"{n} equals {x} * {n//x}\")\n" +"... break\n" +"...\n" +"4 equals 2 * 2\n" +"6 equals 2 * 3\n" +"8 equals 2 * 4\n" +"9 equals 3 * 3" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:180 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`continue` statement continues with the next iteration of the " -"loop::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`continue` statement continues with the next iteration of the loop::" +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`continue` به تکرار بعدی حلقه ادامه می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:183 msgid "" ">>> for num in range(2, 10):\n" "... if num % 2 == 0:\n" @@ -280,46 +275,39 @@ msgid "" "Found an even number 8\n" "Found an odd number 9" msgstr "" +">>> for num in range(2, 10):\n" +"... if num % 2 == 0:\n" +"... print(f\"Found an even number {num}\")\n" +"... continue\n" +"... print(f\"Found an odd number {num}\")\n" +"...\n" +"Found an even number 2\n" +"Found an odd number 3\n" +"Found an even number 4\n" +"Found an odd number 5\n" +"Found an even number 6\n" +"Found an odd number 7\n" +"Found an even number 8\n" +"Found an odd number 9" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:202 msgid ":keyword:`!else` Clauses on Loops" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بخش‌های :keyword:`!else` در حلقه‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:204 -msgid "" -"In a :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!while` loop the :keyword:`!break` " -"statement may be paired with an :keyword:`!else` clause. If the loop " -"finishes without executing the :keyword:`!break`, the :keyword:`!else` " -"clause executes." -msgstr "" +msgid "In a :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!while` loop the :keyword:`!break` statement may be paired with an :keyword:`!else` clause. If the loop finishes without executing the :keyword:`!break`, the :keyword:`!else` clause executes." +msgstr "در یک حلقهٔ :keyword:`!for` یا :keyword:`!while`، دستور :keyword:`!break` می‌تواند با یک بخش :keyword:`!else` همراه شود. اگر حلقه بدون اجرای :keyword:`!break` به پایان برسد، بخش :keyword:`!else` اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:208 -msgid "" -"In a :keyword:`for` loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is executed after the " -"loop finishes its final iteration, that is, if no break occurred." -msgstr "" +msgid "In a :keyword:`for` loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is executed after the loop finishes its final iteration, that is, if no break occurred." +msgstr "در یک حلقهٔ :keyword:`for`، بخش :keyword:`!else` پس از پایان آخرین تکرار حلقه اجرا می‌شود؛ یعنی زمانی که هیچ breakای رخ نداده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:211 -msgid "" -"In a :keyword:`while` loop, it's executed after the loop's condition becomes " -"false." -msgstr "" +msgid "In a :keyword:`while` loop, it's executed after the loop's condition becomes false." +msgstr "در یک حلقهٔ :keyword:`while`، این بخش پس از نادرست شدن شرط حلقه اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:213 -msgid "" -"In either kind of loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is **not** executed if " -"the loop was terminated by a :keyword:`break`. Of course, other ways of " -"ending the loop early, such as a :keyword:`return` or a raised exception, " -"will also skip execution of the :keyword:`else` clause." -msgstr "" +msgid "In either kind of loop, the :keyword:`!else` clause is **not** executed if the loop was terminated by a :keyword:`break`. Of course, other ways of ending the loop early, such as a :keyword:`return` or a raised exception, will also skip execution of the :keyword:`else` clause." +msgstr "در هر دو نوع حلقه، بخش :keyword:`!else` در صورتی **اجرا نمی‌شود** که حلقه توسط یک :keyword:`break` خاتمه یافته باشد. البته روش‌های دیگر پایان زودهنگام حلقه، مانند یک :keyword:`return` یا ایجاد شدن یک استثنا، نیز اجرای بخش :keyword:`else` را رد می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:218 -msgid "" -"This is exemplified in the following :keyword:`!for` loop, which searches " -"for prime numbers::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This is exemplified in the following :keyword:`!for` loop, which searches for prime numbers::" +msgstr "این موضوع در حلقهٔ :keyword:`!for` زیر نشان داده شده است که به دنبال اعداد اول می‌گردد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:221 msgid "" ">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n" "... for x in range(2, n):\n" @@ -339,96 +327,84 @@ msgid "" "8 equals 2 * 4\n" "9 equals 3 * 3" msgstr "" +">>> for n in range(2, 10):\n" +"... for x in range(2, n):\n" +"... if n % x == 0:\n" +"... print(n, 'equals', x, '*', n//x)\n" +"... break\n" +"... else:\n" +"... # حلقه بدون پیدا کردن هیچ مقسوم‌علیهی به پایان رسید\n" +"... print(n, 'is a prime number')\n" +"...\n" +"2 is a prime number\n" +"3 is a prime number\n" +"4 equals 2 * 2\n" +"5 is a prime number\n" +"6 equals 2 * 3\n" +"7 is a prime number\n" +"8 equals 2 * 4\n" +"9 equals 3 * 3" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:239 -msgid "" -"(Yes, this is the correct code. Look closely: the ``else`` clause belongs " -"to the ``for`` loop, **not** the ``if`` statement.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "(Yes, this is the correct code. Look closely: the ``else`` clause belongs to the ``for`` loop, **not** the ``if`` statement.)" +msgstr "(بله، این کد درست است. با دقت نگاه کنید: بخش ``else`` به حلقهٔ ``for`` تعلق دارد، **نه** به دستور ``if``.)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:242 -msgid "" -"One way to think of the else clause is to imagine it paired with the ``if`` " -"inside the loop. As the loop executes, it will run a sequence like if/if/if/" -"else. The ``if`` is inside the loop, encountered a number of times. If the " -"condition is ever true, a ``break`` will happen. If the condition is never " -"true, the ``else`` clause outside the loop will execute." -msgstr "" +msgid "One way to think of the else clause is to imagine it paired with the ``if`` inside the loop. As the loop executes, it will run a sequence like if/if/if/else. The ``if`` is inside the loop, encountered a number of times. If the condition is ever true, a ``break`` will happen. If the condition is never true, the ``else`` clause outside the loop will execute." +msgstr "یک راه برای فکر کردن دربارهٔ بخش else این است که تصور کنید با دستور ``if`` داخل حلقه جفت شده است. هنگام اجرای حلقه، دنباله‌ای مانند if/if/if/else اجرا می‌شود. دستور ``if`` داخل حلقه قرار دارد و چندین بار بررسی می‌شود. اگر شرط هرگز درست شود، یک ``break`` رخ می‌دهد. اگر شرط هیچ‌گاه درست نشود، بخش ``else`` خارج از حلقه اجرا خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:248 -msgid "" -"When used with a loop, the ``else`` clause has more in common with the " -"``else`` clause of a :keyword:`try` statement than it does with that of " -"``if`` statements: a ``try`` statement's ``else`` clause runs when no " -"exception occurs, and a loop's ``else`` clause runs when no ``break`` " -"occurs. For more on the ``try`` statement and exceptions, see :ref:`tut-" -"handling`." -msgstr "" +msgid "When used with a loop, the ``else`` clause has more in common with the ``else`` clause of a :keyword:`try` statement than it does with that of ``if`` statements: a ``try`` statement's ``else`` clause runs when no exception occurs, and a loop's ``else`` clause runs when no ``break`` occurs. For more on the ``try`` statement and exceptions, see :ref:`tut-handling`." +msgstr "هنگام استفاده از یک حلقه، بخش ``else`` شباهت بیشتری به بخش ``else`` دستور :keyword:`try` دارد تا دستورهای ``if``: بخش ``else`` یک دستور ``try`` زمانی اجرا می‌شود که هیچ استثنایی رخ ندهد، و بخش ``else`` یک حلقه زمانی اجرا می‌شود که هیچ ``break`` ای رخ ندهد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ دستور ``try`` و استثناها، به :ref:`tut-handling` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:257 msgid ":keyword:`!pass` Statements" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستورهای :keyword:`!pass`" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`pass` statement does nothing. It can be used when a statement " -"is required syntactically but the program requires no action. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`pass` statement does nothing. It can be used when a statement is required syntactically but the program requires no action. For example::" +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`pass` هیچ کاری انجام نمی‌دهد. زمانی می‌توان از آن استفاده کرد که از نظر نحوی وجود یک دستور لازم باشد، اما برنامه به هیچ عملی نیاز نداشته باشد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:262 msgid "" ">>> while True:\n" "... pass # Busy-wait for keyboard interrupt (Ctrl+C)\n" "..." msgstr "" +">>> while True:\n" +"... pass # انتظار فعال برای وقفه‌ی صفحه‌کلید (Ctrl+C)\n" +"..." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:266 msgid "This is commonly used for creating minimal classes::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این دستور معمولاً برای ایجاد کلاس‌های حداقلی استفاده می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:268 msgid "" ">>> class MyEmptyClass:\n" "... pass\n" "..." msgstr "" +">>> class MyEmptyClass:\n" +"... pass\n" +"..." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Another place :keyword:`pass` can be used is as a place-holder for a " -"function or conditional body when you are working on new code, allowing you " -"to keep thinking at a more abstract level. The :keyword:`!pass` is silently " -"ignored::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Another place :keyword:`pass` can be used is as a place-holder for a function or conditional body when you are working on new code, allowing you to keep thinking at a more abstract level. The :keyword:`!pass` is silently ignored::" +msgstr "جای دیگری که می‌توان از :keyword:`pass` استفاده کرد، به‌عنوان جای‌نگهدار برای بدنهٔ یک تابع یا شرط در زمانی است که روی کد جدید کار می‌کنید؛ این کار به شما اجازه می‌دهد در سطح انتزاعی‌تری به فکر کردن ادامه دهید. :keyword:`!pass` به‌صورت بی‌صدا نادیده گرفته می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> def initlog(*args):\n" "... pass # Remember to implement this!\n" "..." msgstr "" +">>> def initlog(*args):\n" +"... pass # فراموش نکنید این تابع را پیاده‌سازی کنید!\n" +"..." + +msgid "For this last case, many people use the ellipsis literal :code:`...` instead of :code:`pass`. This use has no special meaning to Python, and is not part of the language definition (you could use any constant expression here), but :code:`...` is used conventionally as a placeholder body as well. See :ref:`bltin-ellipsis-object`." +msgstr "برای حالت آخر، بسیاری از افراد به‌جای :code:`pass` از مقدار لفظی بیضی :code:`...` استفاده می‌کنند. این استفاده هیچ معنای ویژه‌ای برای پایتون ندارد و بخشی از تعریف زبان نیست (در اینجا می‌توانستید از هر عبارت ثابتی استفاده کنید)، اما :code:`...` به‌صورت قراردادی به‌عنوان بدنهٔ جای‌نگهدار نیز استفاده می‌شود. به :ref:`bltin-ellipsis-object` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:284 msgid ":keyword:`!match` Statements" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":keyword:`!match` دستورات" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:286 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`match` statement takes an expression and compares its value to " -"successive patterns given as one or more case blocks. This is superficially " -"similar to a switch statement in C, Java or JavaScript (and many other " -"languages), but it's more similar to pattern matching in languages like Rust " -"or Haskell. Only the first pattern that matches gets executed and it can " -"also extract components (sequence elements or object attributes) from the " -"value into variables. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed." -msgstr "" +msgid "A :keyword:`match` statement takes an expression and compares its value to successive patterns given as one or more case blocks. This is superficially similar to a switch statement in C, Java or JavaScript (and many other languages), but it's more similar to pattern matching in languages like Rust or Haskell. Only the first pattern that matches gets executed and it can also extract components (sequence elements or object attributes) from the value into variables. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed." +msgstr "یک دستور :keyword:`match` یک عبارت را دریافت می‌کند و مقدار آن را با الگوهای متوالی که در یک یا چند بلوک case ارائه شده‌اند مقایسه می‌کند. این دستور در ظاهر شبیه دستور switch در C، Java یا JavaScript (و بسیاری از زبان‌های دیگر) است، اما شباهت بیشتری به تطبیق الگو (*pattern matching*) در زبان‌هایی مانند Rust یا Haskell دارد. تنها اولین الگویی که تطبیق پیدا کند اجرا می‌شود و این دستور همچنین می‌تواند اجزا (عناصر دنباله یا ویژگی‌های شیء) را از مقدار استخراج کرده و در متغیرها قرار دهد. اگر هیچ caseای تطبیق پیدا نکند، هیچ‌یک از شاخه‌ها اجرا نمی‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:295 -msgid "" -"The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::" +msgstr "ساده‌ترین شکل، یک مقدار موضوع را با یک یا چند مقدار لفظی مقایسه می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:297 msgid "" "def http_error(status):\n" " match status:\n" @@ -441,31 +417,33 @@ msgid "" " case _:\n" " return \"Something's wrong with the internet\"" msgstr "" +"def http_error(status):\n" +" match status:\n" +" case 400:\n" +" return \"Bad request\"\n" +" case 404:\n" +" return \"Not found\"\n" +" case 418:\n" +" return \"I'm a teapot\"\n" +" case _:\n" +" return \"Something's wrong with the internet\"" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Note the last block: the \"variable name\" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and " -"never fails to match." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note the last block: the \"variable name\" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and never fails to match." +msgstr "به آخرین بلوک توجه کنید: «نام متغیر» ``_`` به‌عنوان یک *wildcard* عمل می‌کند و هرگز در تطبیق شکست نمی‌خورد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:311 -msgid "" -"You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" -msgstr "" +msgid "You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" +msgstr "می‌توانید چند مقدار لفظی را با استفاده از ``|`` («یا») در یک الگو ترکیب کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:313 msgid "" "case 401 | 403 | 404:\n" " return \"Not allowed\"" msgstr "" +"case 401 | 403 | 404:\n" +" return \"Not allowed\"" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and can be used to bind " -"variables::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and can be used to bind variables::" +msgstr "الگوها می‌توانند شبیه انتساب‌های واگشایی (*unpacking assignments*) باشند و برای مقداردهی به متغیرها استفاده شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:319 msgid "" "# point is an (x, y) tuple\n" "match point:\n" @@ -480,25 +458,25 @@ msgid "" " case _:\n" " raise ValueError(\"Not a point\")" msgstr "" +"# نقطه یک تاپل (x, y) است\n" +"match point:\n" +" case (0, 0):\n" +" print(\"Origin\")\n" +" case (0, y):\n" +" print(f\"Y={y}\")\n" +" case (x, 0):\n" +" print(f\"X={x}\")\n" +" case (x, y):\n" +" print(f\"X={x}, Y={y}\")\n" +" case _:\n" +" raise ValueError(\"Not a point\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:332 -msgid "" -"Study that one carefully! The first pattern has two literals, and can be " -"thought of as an extension of the literal pattern shown above. But the next " -"two patterns combine a literal and a variable, and the variable *binds* a " -"value from the subject (``point``). The fourth pattern captures two values, " -"which makes it conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = " -"point``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Study that one carefully! The first pattern has two literals, and can be thought of as an extension of the literal pattern shown above. But the next two patterns combine a literal and a variable, and the variable *binds* a value from the subject (``point``). The fourth pattern captures two values, which makes it conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = point``." +msgstr "این مورد را با دقت بررسی کنید! الگوی اول دو مقدار لفظی دارد و می‌توان آن را گسترشی از الگوی لفظی نشان‌داده‌شده در بالا در نظر گرفت. اما دو الگوی بعدی یک مقدار لفظی و یک متغیر را ترکیب می‌کنند، و متغیر یک مقدار را از موضوع (``point``) *دریافت* می‌کند. الگوی چهارم دو مقدار را دریافت می‌کند، که از نظر مفهومی شبیه به انتساب واگشاییٔ ``(x, y) = point`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:339 -msgid "" -"If you are using classes to structure your data you can use the class name " -"followed by an argument list resembling a constructor, but with the ability " -"to capture attributes into variables::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you are using classes to structure your data you can use the class name followed by an argument list resembling a constructor, but with the ability to capture attributes into variables::" +msgstr "اگر برای ساختاربندی داده‌های خود از کلاس‌ها استفاده می‌کنید، می‌توانید نام کلاس را به‌همراه فهرستی از آرگومان‌ها که شبیه سازنده است استفاده کنید، اما با قابلیت دریافت ویژگی‌ها در متغیرها::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:343 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -518,43 +496,44 @@ msgid "" " case _:\n" " print(\"Not a point\")" msgstr "" +"class Point:\n" +" def __init__(self, x, y):\n" +" self.x = x\n" +" self.y = y\n" +"\n" +"def where_is(point):\n" +" match point:\n" +" case Point(x=0, y=0):\n" +" print(\"Origin\")\n" +" case Point(x=0, y=y):\n" +" print(f\"Y={y}\")\n" +" case Point(x=x, y=0):\n" +" print(f\"X={x}\")\n" +" case Point():\n" +" print(\"Somewhere else\")\n" +" case _:\n" +" print(\"Not a point\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:361 -msgid "" -"You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " -"ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " -"specific position for attributes in patterns by setting the " -"``__match_args__`` special attribute in your classes. If it's set to (\"x\", " -"\"y\"), the following patterns are all equivalent (and all bind the ``y`` " -"attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" -msgstr "" +msgid "You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a specific position for attributes in patterns by setting the ``__match_args__`` special attribute in your classes. If it's set to (\"x\", \"y\"), the following patterns are all equivalent (and all bind the ``y`` attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" +msgstr "می‌توانید از پارامترهای موقعیتی با برخی کلاس‌های داخلی که برای ویژگی‌های خود ترتیب مشخصی ارائه می‌کنند (برای مثال dataclassها) استفاده کنید. همچنین می‌توانید با تنظیم ویژگی ویژهٔ ``__match_args__`` در کلاس‌های خود، موقعیت مشخصی برای ویژگی‌ها در الگوها تعریف کنید. اگر این ویژگی روی (\"x\", \"y\") تنظیم شده باشد، الگوهای زیر همگی معادل هستند (و همگی ویژگی ``y`` را در متغیر ``var`` قرار می‌دهند)::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:367 msgid "" "Point(1, var)\n" "Point(1, y=var)\n" "Point(x=1, y=var)\n" "Point(y=var, x=1)" msgstr "" +"Point(1, var)\n" +"Point(1, y=var)\n" +"Point(x=1, y=var)\n" +"Point(y=var, x=1)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:372 -msgid "" -"A recommended way to read patterns is to look at them as an extended form of " -"what you would put on the left of an assignment, to understand which " -"variables would be set to what. Only the standalone names (like ``var`` " -"above) are assigned to by a match statement. Dotted names (like ``foo." -"bar``), attribute names (the ``x=`` and ``y=`` above) or class names " -"(recognized by the \"(...)\" next to them like ``Point`` above) are never " -"assigned to." -msgstr "" +msgid "A recommended way to read patterns is to look at them as an extended form of what you would put on the left of an assignment, to understand which variables would be set to what. Only the standalone names (like ``var`` above) are assigned to by a match statement. Dotted names (like ``foo.bar``), attribute names (the ``x=`` and ``y=`` above) or class names (recognized by the \"(...)\" next to them like ``Point`` above) are never assigned to." +msgstr "روش پیشنهادی برای خواندن الگوها این است که آن‌ها را شکل گسترش‌یافته‌ای از چیزی در نظر بگیرید که در سمت چپ یک انتساب قرار می‌دهید، تا متوجه شوید چه متغیرهایی با چه مقادیری تنظیم خواهند شد. تنها نام‌های مستقل (مانند ``var`` در بالا) توسط دستور match مقداردهی می‌شوند. نام‌های نقطه‌ای (مانند ``foo.bar``)، نام ویژگی‌ها (مانند ``x=`` و ``y=`` در بالا) یا نام کلاس‌ها (که با (...) کنار آن‌ها، مانند ``Point`` در بالا، شناخته می‌شوند) هرگز مقداردهی نمی‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if we have a short list of " -"Points, with ``__match_args__`` added, we could match it like this::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if we have a short list of Points, with ``__match_args__`` added, we could match it like this::" +msgstr "الگوها می‌توانند به‌صورت دلخواه تو‌در‌تو باشند. برای مثال، اگر یک فهرست کوتاه از Pointها داشته باشیم و ``__match_args__`` را به آن‌ها اضافه کرده باشیم، می‌توانیم آن را به این شکل تطبیق دهیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:382 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " __match_args__ = ('x', 'y')\n" @@ -574,15 +553,27 @@ msgid "" " case _:\n" " print(\"Something else\")" msgstr "" +"class Point:\n" +" __match_args__ = ('x', 'y')\n" +" def __init__(self, x, y):\n" +" self.x = x\n" +" self.y = y\n" +"\n" +"match points:\n" +" case []:\n" +" print(\"No points\")\n" +" case [Point(0, 0)]:\n" +" print(\"The origin\")\n" +" case [Point(x, y)]:\n" +" print(f\"Single point {x}, {y}\")\n" +" case [Point(0, y1), Point(0, y2)]:\n" +" print(f\"Two on the Y axis at {y1}, {y2}\")\n" +" case _:\n" +" print(\"Something else\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:400 -msgid "" -"We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " -"guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " -"value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" -msgstr "" +msgid "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" +msgstr "می‌توانیم یک بخش ``if`` به یک الگو اضافه کنیم که به آن «نگهبان» (*guard*) گفته می‌شود. اگر نگهبان نادرست باشد، ``match`` به تلاش برای بلوک case بعدی ادامه می‌دهد. توجه کنید که دریافت مقدار پیش از ارزیابی نگهبان انجام می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:404 msgid "" "match point:\n" " case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n" @@ -590,61 +581,39 @@ msgid "" " case Point(x, y):\n" " print(f\"Not on the diagonal\")" msgstr "" +"match point:\n" +" case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n" +" print(f\"Y=X at {x}\")\n" +" case Point(x, y):\n" +" print(f\"Not on the diagonal\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:410 msgid "Several other key features of this statement:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "چند ویژگی کلیدی دیگر این دستور:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " -"meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. An important exception is " -"that they don't match iterators or strings." -msgstr "" +msgid "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. An important exception is that they don't match iterators or strings." +msgstr "مانند انتساب‌های واگشایی، الگوهای تاپل و فهرست دقیقاً معنای یکسانی دارند و در واقع با دنباله‌های دلخواه تطبیق پیدا می‌کنند. یک استثنای مهم این است که آن‌ها با تکرارگرها یا رشته‌ها تطبیق پیدا نمی‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Sequence patterns support extended unpacking: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, " -"*rest)`` work similar to unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` may " -"also be ``_``, so ``(x, y, *_)`` matches a sequence of at least two items " -"without binding the remaining items." -msgstr "" +msgid "Sequence patterns support extended unpacking: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, *rest)`` work similar to unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` may also be ``_``, so ``(x, y, *_)`` matches a sequence of at least two items without binding the remaining items." +msgstr "الگوهای دنباله‌ای از واگشاییٔ گسترده پشتیبانی می‌کنند: ``[x, y, *rest]`` و ``(x, y, *rest)`` مشابه انتساب‌های واگشایی عمل می‌کنند. نام پس از ``*`` نیز می‌تواند ``_`` باشد، بنابراین ``(x, y, *_)`` با دنباله‌ای دارای حداقل دو آیتم تطبیق پیدا می‌کند، بدون اینکه آیتم‌های باقی‌مانده را در متغیری قرار دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:421 -msgid "" -"Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " -"``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dictionary. Unlike " -"sequence patterns, extra keys are ignored. An unpacking like ``**rest`` is " -"also supported. (But ``**_`` would be redundant, so it is not allowed.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the ``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dictionary. Unlike sequence patterns, extra keys are ignored. An unpacking like ``**rest`` is also supported. (But ``**_`` would be redundant, so it is not allowed.)" +msgstr "الگوهای نگاشتی: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` مقادیر ``\"bandwidth\"`` و ``\"latency\"`` را از یک دیکشنری دریافت می‌کند. برخلاف الگوهای دنباله‌ای، کلیدهای اضافی نادیده گرفته می‌شوند. واگشایی‌ای مانند ``**rest`` نیز پشتیبانی می‌شود. (اما ``**_`` اضافی است، بنابراین مجاز نیست.)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:426 msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "زیرالگوها را می‌توان با استفاده از کلیدواژهٔ ``as`` دریافت کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:428 msgid "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." -msgstr "" +msgstr "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:430 -msgid "" -"will capture the second element of the input as ``p2`` (as long as the input " -"is a sequence of two points)" -msgstr "" +msgid "will capture the second element of the input as ``p2`` (as long as the input is a sequence of two points)" +msgstr "عنصر دوم ورودی را به‌عنوان ``p2`` دریافت می‌کند (تا زمانی که ورودی یک دنبالهٔ دو عضوی از نقاط باشد)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Most literals are compared by equality, however the singletons ``True``, " -"``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." -msgstr "" +msgid "Most literals are compared by equality, however the singletons ``True``, ``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." +msgstr "بیشتر مقادیر لفظی با استفاده از برابری مقایسه می‌شوند، اما تک‌نمونه‌های ``True``، ``False`` و ``None`` با استفاده از هویت مقایسه می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:436 -msgid "" -"Patterns may use named constants. These must be dotted names to prevent " -"them from being interpreted as capture variable::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Patterns may use named constants. These must be dotted names to prevent them from being interpreted as capture variables::" +msgstr "الگوها می‌توانند از ثابت‌های نام‌گذاری‌شده استفاده کنند. این‌ها باید نام‌های نقطه‌ای باشند تا از تفسیر شدن آن‌ها به‌عنوان متغیرهای دریافت‌کننده جلوگیری شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:439 msgid "" "from enum import Enum\n" "class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -662,24 +631,31 @@ msgid "" " case Color.BLUE:\n" " print(\"I'm feeling the blues :(\")" msgstr "" +"from enum import Enum\n" +"class Color(Enum):\n" +" RED = 'red'\n" +" GREEN = 'green'\n" +" BLUE = 'blue'\n" +"\n" +"color = Color(input(\"Enter your choice of 'red', 'blue' or 'green': \"))\n" +"\n" +"match color:\n" +" case Color.RED:\n" +" print(\"I see red!\")\n" +" case Color.GREEN:\n" +" print(\"Grass is green\")\n" +" case Color.BLUE:\n" +" print(\"I'm feeling the blues :(\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:455 -msgid "" -"For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look into :" -"pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format." -msgstr "" +msgid "For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look into :pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format." +msgstr "برای توضیح دقیق‌تر و نمونه‌های بیشتر، می‌توانید به :pep:`636` مراجعه کنید که با قالب یک آموزش نوشته شده است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:461 msgid "Defining Functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تعریف توابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:463 -msgid "" -"We can create a function that writes the Fibonacci series to an arbitrary " -"boundary::" -msgstr "" +msgid "We can create a function that writes the Fibonacci series to an arbitrary boundary::" +msgstr "می‌توانیم تابعی ایجاد کنیم که سری فیبوناچی را تا یک کران دلخواه بنویسد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:466 msgid "" ">>> def fib(n): # write Fibonacci series less than n\n" "... \"\"\"Print a Fibonacci series less than n.\"\"\"\n" @@ -693,59 +669,33 @@ msgid "" ">>> fib(2000)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597" msgstr "" +">>> def fib(n): # نوشتن دنباله‌ی فیبوناچی کوچک‌تر از n\n" +"... \"\"\"Print a Fibonacci series less than n.\"\"\"\n" +"... a, b = 0, 1\n" +"... while a < n:\n" +"... print(a, end=' ')\n" +"... a, b = b, a+b\n" +"... print()\n" +"...\n" +">>> # اکنون تابعی را که تعریف کردیم فراخوانی می‌کنیم:\n" +">>> fib(2000)\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:483 -msgid "" -"The keyword :keyword:`def` introduces a function *definition*. It must be " -"followed by the function name and the parenthesized list of formal " -"parameters. The statements that form the body of the function start at the " -"next line, and must be indented." -msgstr "" +msgid "The keyword :keyword:`def` introduces a function *definition*. It must be followed by the function name and the parenthesized list of formal parameters. The statements that form the body of the function start at the next line, and must be indented." +msgstr "کلیدواژهٔ :keyword:`def` یک *تعریف تابع* را معرفی می‌کند. این کلیدواژه باید پس از خود نام تابع و فهرست پارامترهای رسمی درون پرانتز بیاید. دستورهایی که بدنهٔ تابع را تشکیل می‌دهند از خط بعدی شروع می‌شوند و باید تورفتگی داشته باشند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:488 -msgid "" -"The first statement of the function body can optionally be a string literal; " -"this string literal is the function's documentation string, or :dfn:" -"`docstring`. (More about docstrings can be found in the section :ref:`tut-" -"docstrings`.) There are tools which use docstrings to automatically produce " -"online or printed documentation, or to let the user interactively browse " -"through code; it's good practice to include docstrings in code that you " -"write, so make a habit of it." -msgstr "" +msgid "The first statement of the function body can optionally be a string literal; this string literal is the function's documentation string, or :dfn:`docstring`. (More about docstrings can be found in the section :ref:`tut-docstrings`.) There are tools which use docstrings to automatically produce online or printed documentation, or to let the user interactively browse through code; it's good practice to include docstrings in code that you write, so make a habit of it." +msgstr "اولین دستور بدنهٔ تابع می‌تواند به‌صورت اختیاری یک رشتهٔ لفظی باشد؛ این رشتهٔ لفظی، رشتهٔ مستندات تابع یا :dfn:`docstring` است. (اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ رشته‌های مستندات را می‌توانید در بخش :ref:`tut-docstrings` پیدا کنید.) ابزارهایی وجود دارند که از docstringها برای تولید خودکار مستندات آنلاین یا چاپی، یا برای اجازه دادن به کاربر جهت مرور تعاملی کد استفاده می‌کنند؛ بهتر است در کدی که می‌نویسید docstringها را قرار دهید، بنابراین آن را به یک عادت تبدیل کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:495 -msgid "" -"The *execution* of a function introduces a new symbol table used for the " -"local variables of the function. More precisely, all variable assignments " -"in a function store the value in the local symbol table; whereas variable " -"references first look in the local symbol table, then in the local symbol " -"tables of enclosing functions, then in the global symbol table, and finally " -"in the table of built-in names. Thus, global variables and variables of " -"enclosing functions cannot be directly assigned a value within a function " -"(unless, for global variables, named in a :keyword:`global` statement, or, " -"for variables of enclosing functions, named in a :keyword:`nonlocal` " -"statement), although they may be referenced." -msgstr "" +msgid "The *execution* of a function introduces a new symbol table used for the local variables of the function. More precisely, all variable assignments in a function store the value in the local symbol table; whereas variable references first look in the local symbol table, then in the local symbol tables of enclosing functions, then in the global symbol table, and finally in the table of built-in names. Thus, global variables and variables of enclosing functions cannot be directly assigned a value within a function (unless, for global variables, named in a :keyword:`global` statement, or, for variables of enclosing functions, named in a :keyword:`nonlocal` statement), although they may be referenced." +msgstr "*اجرای* یک تابع، یک جدول نماد جدید ایجاد می‌کند که برای متغیرهای محلی تابع استفاده می‌شود. به‌طور دقیق‌تر، تمام انتساب‌های متغیر در یک تابع، مقدار را در جدول نماد محلی ذخیره می‌کنند؛ در حالی که ارجاع‌های متغیر ابتدا در جدول نماد محلی، سپس در جدول‌های نماد محلی تابع‌های دربرگیرنده، سپس در جدول نماد سراسری، و در نهایت در جدول نام‌های داخلی جست‌وجو می‌شوند. بنابراین، متغیرهای سراسری و متغیرهای تابع‌های دربرگیرنده نمی‌توانند مستقیماً درون یک تابع مقداردهی شوند (مگر اینکه برای متغیرهای سراسری با یک دستور :keyword:`global`، یا برای متغیرهای تابع‌های دربرگیرنده با یک دستور :keyword:`nonlocal` نام‌گذاری شده باشند)، اگرچه می‌توان به آن‌ها ارجاع داد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:506 -msgid "" -"The actual parameters (arguments) to a function call are introduced in the " -"local symbol table of the called function when it is called; thus, arguments " -"are passed using *call by value* (where the *value* is always an object " -"*reference*, not the value of the object). [#]_ When a function calls " -"another function, or calls itself recursively, a new local symbol table is " -"created for that call." -msgstr "" +msgid "The actual parameters (arguments) to a function call are introduced in the local symbol table of the called function when it is called; thus, arguments are passed using *call by value* (where the *value* is always an object *reference*, not the value of the object). [#]_ When a function calls another function, or calls itself recursively, a new local symbol table is created for that call." +msgstr "پارامترهای واقعی (آرگومان‌ها) در یک فراخوانی تابع، هنگام فراخوانی تابع در جدول نماد محلی تابع فراخوانی‌شده قرار می‌گیرند؛ بنابراین، آرگومان‌ها با استفاده از *انتقال با مقدار* (*call by value*) ارسال می‌شوند (که در آن *مقدار* همیشه یک ارجاع به شیء است، نه مقدار خود شیء). [#]_ هنگامی که یک تابع، تابع دیگری را فراخوانی می‌کند یا به‌صورت بازگشتی خودش را فراخوانی می‌کند، یک جدول نماد محلی جدید برای آن فراخوانی ایجاد می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:513 -msgid "" -"A function definition associates the function name with the function object " -"in the current symbol table. The interpreter recognizes the object pointed " -"to by that name as a user-defined function. Other names can also point to " -"that same function object and can also be used to access the function::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A function definition associates the function name with the function object in the current symbol table. The interpreter recognizes the object pointed to by that name as a user-defined function. Other names can also point to that same function object and can also be used to access the function::" +msgstr "یک تعریف تابع، نام تابع را با شیء تابع در جدول نماد فعلی مرتبط می‌کند. مفسر شیئی را که آن نام به آن اشاره می‌کند به‌عنوان یک تابع تعریف‌شده توسط کاربر تشخیص می‌دهد. نام‌های دیگر نیز می‌توانند به همان شیء تابع اشاره کنند و برای دسترسی به تابع استفاده شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> fib\n" "\n" @@ -753,32 +703,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> f(100)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89" msgstr "" +">>> fib\n" +"\n" +">>> f = fib\n" +">>> f(100)\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:524 -msgid "" -"Coming from other languages, you might object that ``fib`` is not a function " -"but a procedure since it doesn't return a value. In fact, even functions " -"without a :keyword:`return` statement do return a value, albeit a rather " -"boring one. This value is called ``None`` (it's a built-in name). Writing " -"the value ``None`` is normally suppressed by the interpreter if it would be " -"the only value written. You can see it if you really want to using :func:" -"`print`::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Coming from other languages, you might object that ``fib`` is not a function but a procedure since it doesn't return a value. In fact, even functions without a :keyword:`return` statement do return a value, albeit a rather boring one. This value is called ``None`` (it's a built-in name). Writing the value ``None`` is normally suppressed by the interpreter if it would be the only value written. You can see it if you really want to using :func:`print`::" +msgstr "اگر از زبان‌های دیگر آمده باشید، ممکن است اعتراض کنید که ``fib`` یک تابع نیست، بلکه یک رویه (*procedure*) است، زیرا مقداری برنمی‌گرداند. در واقع، حتی تابع‌هایی که دستور :keyword:`return` ندارند نیز یک مقدار برمی‌گردانند، هرچند مقدار نسبتاً بی‌اهمیتی است. این مقدار ``None`` نام دارد (که یک نام داخلی است). نوشتن مقدار ``None`` معمولاً توسط مفسر حذف می‌شود اگر تنها مقداری باشد که قرار است نوشته شود. اگر واقعاً بخواهید می‌توانید آن را با استفاده از :func:`print` ببینید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:531 msgid "" ">>> fib(0)\n" ">>> print(fib(0))\n" "None" msgstr "" +">>> fib(0)\n" +">>> print(fib(0))\n" +"None" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:535 -msgid "" -"It is simple to write a function that returns a list of the numbers of the " -"Fibonacci series, instead of printing it::" -msgstr "" +msgid "It is simple to write a function that returns a list of the numbers of the Fibonacci series, instead of printing it::" +msgstr "نوشتن تابعی که به‌جای چاپ کردن سری فیبوناچی، فهرستی از اعداد آن را برگرداند ساده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:538 msgid "" ">>> def fib2(n): # return Fibonacci series up to n\n" "... \"\"\"Return a list containing the Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" @@ -793,55 +738,40 @@ msgid "" ">>> f100 # write the result\n" "[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]" msgstr "" +">>> def fib2(n): # بازگرداندن دنباله‌ی فیبوناچی تا n\n" +"... \"\"\"Return a list containing the Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" +"... result = []\n" +"... a, b = 0, 1\n" +"... while a < n:\n" +"... result.append(a) # توضیح زیر را ببینید\n" +"... a, b = b, a+b\n" +"... return result\n" +"...\n" +">>> f100 = fib2(100) # فراخوانی تابع\n" +">>> f100 # نمایش نتیجه\n" +"[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:551 msgid "This example, as usual, demonstrates some new Python features:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این مثال، مانند همیشه، چند ویژگی جدید پایتون را نشان می‌دهد:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:553 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`return` statement returns with a value from a function. :" -"keyword:`!return` without an expression argument returns ``None``. Falling " -"off the end of a function also returns ``None``." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`return` statement returns with a value from a function. :keyword:`!return` without an expression argument returns ``None``. Falling off the end of a function also returns ``None``." +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`return` یک مقدار را از یک تابع برمی‌گرداند. :keyword:`!return` بدون یک آرگومان عبارت، ``None`` را برمی‌گرداند. رسیدن به انتهای یک تابع نیز ``None`` را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:557 -msgid "" -"The statement ``result.append(a)`` calls a *method* of the list object " -"``result``. A method is a function that 'belongs' to an object and is named " -"``obj.methodname``, where ``obj`` is some object (this may be an " -"expression), and ``methodname`` is the name of a method that is defined by " -"the object's type. Different types define different methods. Methods of " -"different types may have the same name without causing ambiguity. (It is " -"possible to define your own object types and methods, using *classes*, see :" -"ref:`tut-classes`) The method :meth:`!append` shown in the example is " -"defined for list objects; it adds a new element at the end of the list. In " -"this example it is equivalent to ``result = result + [a]``, but more " -"efficient." -msgstr "" +msgid "The statement ``result.append(a)`` calls a *method* of the list object ``result``. A method is a function that 'belongs' to an object and is named ``obj.methodname``, where ``obj`` is some object (this may be an expression), and ``methodname`` is the name of a method that is defined by the object's type. Different types define different methods. Methods of different types may have the same name without causing ambiguity. (It is possible to define your own object types and methods, using *classes*, see :ref:`tut-classes`) The method :meth:`~list.append` shown in the example is defined for list objects; it adds a new element at the end of the list. In this example it is equivalent to ``result = result + [a]``, but more efficient." +msgstr "دستور ``result.append(a)`` یک *متد* از شیء فهرست ``result`` را فراخوانی می‌کند. یک متد تابعی است که به یک شیء «تعلق دارد» و با قالب ``obj.methodname`` نام‌گذاری می‌شود؛ در اینجا ``obj`` یک شیء (که می‌تواند یک عبارت باشد) و ``methodname`` نام متدی است که توسط نوع شیء تعریف شده است. نوع‌های مختلف، متدهای متفاوتی تعریف می‌کنند. متدهای نوع‌های مختلف می‌توانند نام یکسانی داشته باشند، بدون اینکه ابهامی ایجاد شود. (می‌توان با استفاده از *کلاس‌ها* نوع‌ها و متدهای شیء سفارشی خود را تعریف کرد؛ به :ref:`tut-classes` مراجعه کنید.) متد :meth:`~list.append` که در مثال نشان داده شده است برای اشیای فهرست تعریف شده است؛ این متد یک عنصر جدید را به انتهای فهرست اضافه می‌کند. در این مثال، معادل ``result = result + [a]`` است، اما کارآمدتر است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:572 msgid "More on Defining Functions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ تعریف تابع‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:574 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to define functions with a variable number of arguments. " -"There are three forms, which can be combined." -msgstr "" +msgid "It is also possible to define functions with a variable number of arguments. There are three forms, which can be combined." +msgstr "همچنین امکان تعریف تابع‌هایی با تعداد متغیری از آرگومان‌ها وجود دارد. سه شکل وجود دارد که می‌توان آن‌ها را با یکدیگر ترکیب کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:581 msgid "Default Argument Values" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مقدارهای پیش‌فرض آرگومان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:583 -msgid "" -"The most useful form is to specify a default value for one or more " -"arguments. This creates a function that can be called with fewer arguments " -"than it is defined to allow. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The most useful form is to specify a default value for one or more arguments. This creates a function that can be called with fewer arguments than it is defined to allow. For example::" +msgstr "کاربردی‌ترین شکل، مشخص کردن یک مقدار پیش‌فرض برای یک یا چند آرگومان است. این کار تابعی ایجاد می‌کند که می‌توان آن را با آرگومان‌های کمتری نسبت به تعداد تعریف‌شده فراخوانی کرد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:587 msgid "" "def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, reminder='Please try again!'):\n" " while True:\n" @@ -855,41 +785,36 @@ msgid "" " raise ValueError('invalid user response')\n" " print(reminder)" msgstr "" +"def ask_ok(prompt, retries=4, reminder='Please try again!'):\n" +" while True:\n" +" reply = input(prompt)\n" +" if reply in {'y', 'ye', 'yes'}:\n" +" return True\n" +" if reply in {'n', 'no', 'nop', 'nope'}:\n" +" return False\n" +" retries = retries - 1\n" +" if retries < 0:\n" +" raise ValueError('invalid user response')\n" +" print(reminder)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:599 msgid "This function can be called in several ways:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این تابع را می‌توان به چند روش فراخوانی کرد:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:601 -msgid "" -"giving only the mandatory argument: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" -msgstr "" +msgid "giving only the mandatory argument: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" +msgstr "فقط با دادن آرگومان اجباری: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:603 -msgid "" -"giving one of the optional arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', " -"2)``" -msgstr "" +msgid "giving one of the optional arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2)``" +msgstr "با دادن یکی از آرگومان‌های اختیاری: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2)``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:605 -msgid "" -"or even giving all arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come " -"on, only yes or no!')``" -msgstr "" +msgid "or even giving all arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come on, only yes or no!')``" +msgstr "یا حتی با دادن همهٔ آرگومان‌ها: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come on, only yes or no!')``" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:608 -msgid "" -"This example also introduces the :keyword:`in` keyword. This tests whether " -"or not a sequence contains a certain value." -msgstr "" +msgid "This example also introduces the :keyword:`in` keyword. This tests whether or not a sequence contains a certain value." +msgstr "این مثال همچنین کلیدواژهٔ :keyword:`in` را معرفی می‌کند. این کلیدواژه بررسی می‌کند که آیا یک دنباله مقدار مشخصی را در خود دارد یا خیر." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:611 -msgid "" -"The default values are evaluated at the point of function definition in the " -"*defining* scope, so that ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The default values are evaluated at the point of function definition in the *defining* scope, so that ::" +msgstr "مقدارهای پیش‌فرض در نقطهٔ تعریف تابع و در محدودهٔ *تعریف‌کننده* (*defining scope*) ارزیابی می‌شوند، بنابراین ::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:614 msgid "" "i = 5\n" "\n" @@ -899,20 +824,20 @@ msgid "" "i = 6\n" "f()" msgstr "" +"i = 5\n" +"\n" +"def f(arg=i):\n" +" print(arg)\n" +"\n" +"i = 6\n" +"f()" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:622 msgid "will print ``5``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "``5`` را چاپ خواهد کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:624 -msgid "" -"**Important warning:** The default value is evaluated only once. This makes " -"a difference when the default is a mutable object such as a list, " -"dictionary, or instances of most classes. For example, the following " -"function accumulates the arguments passed to it on subsequent calls::" -msgstr "" +msgid "**Important warning:** The default value is evaluated only once. This makes a difference when the default is a mutable object such as a list, dictionary, or instances of most classes. For example, the following function accumulates the arguments passed to it on subsequent calls::" +msgstr "**هشدار مهم:** مقدار پیش‌فرض فقط یک‌بار ارزیابی می‌شود. این موضوع زمانی تفاوت ایجاد می‌کند که مقدار پیش‌فرض یک شیء قابل تغییر مانند یک فهرست، دیکشنری، یا نمونه‌ای از بیشتر کلاس‌ها باشد. برای مثال، تابع زیر آرگومان‌هایی را که در فراخوانی‌های بعدی به آن داده می‌شوند جمع‌آوری می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:629 msgid "" "def f(a, L=[]):\n" " L.append(a)\n" @@ -922,25 +847,29 @@ msgid "" "print(f(2))\n" "print(f(3))" msgstr "" +"def f(a, L=[]):\n" +" L.append(a)\n" +" return L\n" +"\n" +"print(f(1))\n" +"print(f(2))\n" +"print(f(3))" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:637 msgid "This will print ::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این دستور چاپ خواهد کرد ::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:639 msgid "" "[1]\n" "[1, 2]\n" "[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" +"[1]\n" +"[1, 2]\n" +"[1, 2, 3]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:643 -msgid "" -"If you don't want the default to be shared between subsequent calls, you can " -"write the function like this instead::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you don't want the default to be shared between subsequent calls, you can write the function like this instead::" +msgstr "اگر نمی‌خواهید مقدار پیش‌فرض بین فراخوانی‌های بعدی به اشتراک گذاشته شود، می‌توانید تابع را به این شکل بنویسید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:646 msgid "" "def f(a, L=None):\n" " if L is None:\n" @@ -948,19 +877,18 @@ msgid "" " L.append(a)\n" " return L" msgstr "" +"def f(a, L=None):\n" +" if L is None:\n" +" L = []\n" +" L.append(a)\n" +" return L" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:656 msgid "Keyword Arguments" -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:658 -msgid "" -"Functions can also be called using :term:`keyword arguments ` of the form ``kwarg=value``. For instance, the following " -"function::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Functions can also be called using :term:`keyword arguments ` of the form ``kwarg=value``. For instance, the following function::" +msgstr "تابع‌ها همچنین می‌توانند با استفاده از :term:`keyword arguments ` به شکل ``kwarg=value`` فراخوانی شوند. برای نمونه، تابع زیر::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:661 msgid "" "def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom', type='Norwegian Blue'):\n" " print(\"-- This parrot wouldn't\", action, end=' ')\n" @@ -968,52 +896,47 @@ msgid "" " print(\"-- Lovely plumage, the\", type)\n" " print(\"-- It's\", state, \"!\")" msgstr "" +"def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom', type='Norwegian Blue'):\n" +" print(\"-- This parrot wouldn't\", action, end=' ')\n" +" print(\"if you put\", voltage, \"volts through it.\")\n" +" print(\"-- Lovely plumage, the\", type)\n" +" print(\"-- It's\", state, \"!\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:667 -msgid "" -"accepts one required argument (``voltage``) and three optional arguments " -"(``state``, ``action``, and ``type``). This function can be called in any " -"of the following ways::" -msgstr "" +msgid "accepts one required argument (``voltage``) and three optional arguments (``state``, ``action``, and ``type``). This function can be called in any of the following ways::" +msgstr "یک آرگومان اجباری (``voltage``) و سه آرگومان اختیاری (``state``، ``action`` و ``type``) را می‌پذیرد. این تابع می‌تواند به هر یک از روش‌های زیر فراخوانی شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:671 msgid "" -"parrot(1000) # 1 positional " -"argument\n" +"parrot(1000) # 1 positional argument\n" "parrot(voltage=1000) # 1 keyword argument\n" "parrot(voltage=1000000, action='VOOOOOM') # 2 keyword arguments\n" "parrot(action='VOOOOOM', voltage=1000000) # 2 keyword arguments\n" -"parrot('a million', 'bereft of life', 'jump') # 3 positional " -"arguments\n" -"parrot('a thousand', state='pushing up the daisies') # 1 positional, 1 " -"keyword" +"parrot('a million', 'bereft of life', 'jump') # 3 positional arguments\n" +"parrot('a thousand', state='pushing up the daisies') # 1 positional, 1 keyword" msgstr "" +"parrot(1000) # یک آرگومان موقعیتی\n" +"parrot(voltage=1000) # یک آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای\n" +"parrot(voltage=1000000, action='VOOOOOM') # دو آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای\n" +"parrot(action='VOOOOOM', voltage=1000000) # دو آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای\n" +"parrot('a million', 'bereft of life', 'jump') # سه آرگومان موقعیتی\n" +"parrot('a thousand', state='pushing up the daisies') # یک آرگومان موقعیتی، یک آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:678 msgid "but all the following calls would be invalid::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اما تمام فراخوانی‌های زیر نامعتبر خواهند بود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:680 msgid "" "parrot() # required argument missing\n" -"parrot(voltage=5.0, 'dead') # non-keyword argument after a keyword " -"argument\n" +"parrot(voltage=5.0, 'dead') # non-keyword argument after a keyword argument\n" "parrot(110, voltage=220) # duplicate value for the same argument\n" "parrot(actor='John Cleese') # unknown keyword argument" msgstr "" +"parrot() # آرگومان الزامی وارد نشده است\n" +"parrot(voltage=5.0, 'dead') # آرگومان غیرکلیدواژه‌ای پس از آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای آمده است\n" +"parrot(110, voltage=220) # مقدار تکراری برای یک آرگومان یکسان\n" +"parrot(actor='John Cleese') # آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای ناشناخته" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:685 -msgid "" -"In a function call, keyword arguments must follow positional arguments. All " -"the keyword arguments passed must match one of the arguments accepted by the " -"function (e.g. ``actor`` is not a valid argument for the ``parrot`` " -"function), and their order is not important. This also includes non-" -"optional arguments (e.g. ``parrot(voltage=1000)`` is valid too). No argument " -"may receive a value more than once. Here's an example that fails due to this " -"restriction::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In a function call, keyword arguments must follow positional arguments. All the keyword arguments passed must match one of the arguments accepted by the function (e.g. ``actor`` is not a valid argument for the ``parrot`` function), and their order is not important. This also includes non-optional arguments (e.g. ``parrot(voltage=1000)`` is valid too). No argument may receive a value more than once. Here's an example that fails due to this restriction::" +msgstr "در یک فراخوانی تابع، آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای باید پس از آرگومان‌های موقعیتی بیایند. تمام آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای ارسال‌شده باید با یکی از آرگومان‌های پذیرفته‌شده توسط تابع مطابقت داشته باشند (برای مثال، ``actor`` یک آرگومان معتبر برای تابع ``parrot`` نیست)، و ترتیب آن‌ها اهمیتی ندارد. این موضوع شامل آرگومان‌های غیر‌اختیاری نیز می‌شود (برای مثال، ``parrot(voltage=1000)`` نیز معتبر است). هیچ آرگومانی نمی‌تواند بیش از یک‌بار مقدار دریافت کند. در اینجا مثالی وجود دارد که به دلیل این محدودیت شکست می‌خورد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:693 msgid "" ">>> def function(a):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1023,20 +946,27 @@ msgid "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: function() got multiple values for argument 'a'" msgstr "" +">>> def function(a):\n" +"... pass\n" +"...\n" +">>> function(0, a=0)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: function() got multiple values for argument 'a'" + +msgid "When a final formal parameter of the form ``**name`` is present, it receives a dictionary (see :ref:`typesmapping`) containing all keyword arguments except for those corresponding to a formal parameter. This may be combined with a formal parameter of the form ``*name`` (described in the next subsection) which receives a :ref:`tuple ` containing the positional arguments beyond the formal parameter list. (``*name`` must occur before ``**name``.) For example, if we define a function like this::" +msgstr "هنگامی که یک پارامتر رسمی نهایی به شکل ``**name`` وجود داشته باشد، یک فرهنگ لغت (به :ref:`typesmapping` مراجعه کنید) دریافت می‌کند که شامل تمام آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای است، به‌جز آن‌هایی که متناظر با یک پارامتر رسمی هستند. این مورد می‌تواند با یک پارامتر رسمی به شکل ``*name`` ترکیب شود (که در زیربخش بعدی توضیح داده شده است)؛ این پارامتر یک :ref:`tuple ` دریافت می‌کند که شامل آرگومان‌های موقعیتی فراتر از فهرست پارامترهای رسمی است. (``*name`` باید پیش از ``**name`` قرار گیرد.) برای مثال، اگر تابعی مانند زیر تعریف کنیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:701 msgid "" -"When a final formal parameter of the form ``**name`` is present, it receives " -"a dictionary (see :ref:`typesmapping`) containing all keyword arguments " -"except for those corresponding to a formal parameter. This may be combined " -"with a formal parameter of the form ``*name`` (described in the next " -"subsection) which receives a :ref:`tuple ` containing the " -"positional arguments beyond the formal parameter list. (``*name`` must " -"occur before ``**name``.) For example, if we define a function like this::" +"def cheeseshop(kind, *arguments, **keywords):\n" +" print(\"-- Do you have any\", kind, \"?\")\n" +" print(\"-- I'm sorry, we're all out of\", kind)\n" +" for arg in arguments:\n" +" print(arg)\n" +" print(\"-\" * 40)\n" +" for kw in keywords:\n" +" print(kw, \":\", keywords[kw])" msgstr "" - -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:709 -msgid "" "def cheeseshop(kind, *arguments, **keywords):\n" " print(\"-- Do you have any\", kind, \"?\")\n" " print(\"-- I'm sorry, we're all out of\", kind)\n" @@ -1045,13 +975,10 @@ msgid "" " print(\"-\" * 40)\n" " for kw in keywords:\n" " print(kw, \":\", keywords[kw])" -msgstr "" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:718 msgid "It could be called like this::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "میتواند اینگونه فراخوانده شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:720 msgid "" "cheeseshop(\"Limburger\", \"It's very runny, sir.\",\n" " \"It's really very, VERY runny, sir.\",\n" @@ -1059,12 +986,15 @@ msgid "" " client=\"John Cleese\",\n" " sketch=\"Cheese Shop Sketch\")" msgstr "" +"cheeseshop(\"Limburger\", \"It's very runny, sir.\",\n" +" \"It's really very, VERY runny, sir.\",\n" +" shopkeeper=\"Michael Palin\",\n" +" client=\"John Cleese\",\n" +" sketch=\"Cheese Shop Sketch\")" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:726 msgid "and of course it would print:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "و قطعا این دستور چاپ خواهد کرد:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:728 msgid "" "-- Do you have any Limburger ?\n" "-- I'm sorry, we're all out of Limburger\n" @@ -1075,31 +1005,27 @@ msgid "" "client : John Cleese\n" "sketch : Cheese Shop Sketch" msgstr "" +"-- Do you have any Limburger ?\n" +"-- I'm sorry, we're all out of Limburger\n" +"It's very runny, sir.\n" +"It's really very, VERY runny, sir.\n" +"----------------------------------------\n" +"shopkeeper : Michael Palin\n" +"client : John Cleese\n" +"sketch : Cheese Shop Sketch" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:739 -msgid "" -"Note that the order in which the keyword arguments are printed is guaranteed " -"to match the order in which they were provided in the function call." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that the order in which the keyword arguments are printed is guaranteed to match the order in which they were provided in the function call." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که ترتیب چاپ آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای تضمین شده است که با ترتیبی که در فراخوانی تابع ارائه شده‌اند مطابقت داشته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:743 msgid "Special parameters" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامترهای ویژه" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:745 -msgid "" -"By default, arguments may be passed to a Python function either by position " -"or explicitly by keyword. For readability and performance, it makes sense to " -"restrict the way arguments can be passed so that a developer need only look " -"at the function definition to determine if items are passed by position, by " -"position or keyword, or by keyword." -msgstr "" +msgid "By default, arguments may be passed to a Python function either by position or explicitly by keyword. For readability and performance, it makes sense to restrict the way arguments can be passed so that a developer need only look at the function definition to determine if items are passed by position, by position or keyword, or by keyword." +msgstr "به طور پیش‌فرض، آرگومان‌ها را می‌توان در یک تابع پایتون یا با استفاده از موقعیت یا به‌صورت صریح با کلیدواژه ارسال کرد. برای خوانایی و کارایی، منطقی است که نحوه ارسال آرگومان‌ها را محدود کنیم تا یک توسعه‌دهنده تنها با نگاه کردن به تعریف تابع بتواند تعیین کند که موارد با موقعیت، با موقعیت یا کلیدواژه، یا فقط با کلیدواژه ارسال می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:751 msgid "A function definition may look like:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تعریف یک تابع ممکن است به شکل زیر باشد:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:753 msgid "" "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):\n" " ----------- ---------- ----------\n" @@ -1108,68 +1034,43 @@ msgid "" " | - Keyword only\n" " -- Positional only" msgstr "" +"def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):\n" +" ----------- ---------- ----------\n" +" | | |\n" +" | Positional or keyword |\n" +" | - Keyword only\n" +" -- Positional only" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:762 -msgid "" -"where ``/`` and ``*`` are optional. If used, these symbols indicate the kind " -"of parameter by how the arguments may be passed to the function: positional-" -"only, positional-or-keyword, and keyword-only. Keyword parameters are also " -"referred to as named parameters." -msgstr "" +msgid "where ``/`` and ``*`` are optional. If used, these symbols indicate the kind of parameter by how the arguments may be passed to the function: positional-only, positional-or-keyword, and keyword-only. Keyword parameters are also referred to as named parameters." +msgstr "که در آن ``/`` و ``*`` اختیاری هستند. اگر استفاده شوند، این نمادها نوع پارامتر را بر اساس نحوه ارسال آرگومان‌ها به تابع مشخص می‌کنند: فقط موقعیتی، موقعیتی یا کلیدواژه‌ای، و فقط کلیدواژه‌ای. پارامترهای کلیدواژه‌ای همچنین به عنوان پارامترهای نام‌دار شناخته می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:769 msgid "Positional-or-Keyword Arguments" -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان‌های موقعیتی یا کلیدواژه‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:771 -msgid "" -"If ``/`` and ``*`` are not present in the function definition, arguments may " -"be passed to a function by position or by keyword." -msgstr "" +msgid "If ``/`` and ``*`` are not present in the function definition, arguments may be passed to a function by position or by keyword." +msgstr "اگر ``/`` و ``*`` در تعریف تابع وجود نداشته باشند، آرگومان‌ها را می‌توان با موقعیت یا با کلیدواژه به یک تابع ارسال کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:776 msgid "Positional-Only Parameters" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پارامترهای فقط موقعیتی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:778 -msgid "" -"Looking at this in a bit more detail, it is possible to mark certain " -"parameters as *positional-only*. If *positional-only*, the parameters' order " -"matters, and the parameters cannot be passed by keyword. Positional-only " -"parameters are placed before a ``/`` (forward-slash). The ``/`` is used to " -"logically separate the positional-only parameters from the rest of the " -"parameters. If there is no ``/`` in the function definition, there are no " -"positional-only parameters." -msgstr "" +msgid "Looking at this in a bit more detail, it is possible to mark certain parameters as *positional-only*. If *positional-only*, the parameters' order matters, and the parameters cannot be passed by keyword. Positional-only parameters are placed before a ``/`` (forward-slash). The ``/`` is used to logically separate the positional-only parameters from the rest of the parameters. If there is no ``/`` in the function definition, there are no positional-only parameters." +msgstr "با بررسی دقیق‌تر، می‌توان برخی پارامترها را به صورت *فقط موقعیتی* مشخص کرد. اگر *فقط موقعیتی* باشند، ترتیب پارامترها اهمیت دارد و پارامترها نمی‌توانند با کلیدواژه ارسال شوند. پارامترهای فقط موقعیتی قبل از یک ``/`` (خط مورب) قرار می‌گیرند. ``/`` برای جدا کردن منطقی پارامترهای فقط موقعیتی از سایر پارامترها استفاده می‌شود. اگر ``/`` در تعریف تابع وجود نداشته باشد، هیچ پارامتر فقط موقعیتی وجود ندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:786 -msgid "" -"Parameters following the ``/`` may be *positional-or-keyword* or *keyword-" -"only*." -msgstr "" +msgid "Parameters following the ``/`` may be *positional-or-keyword* or *keyword-only*." +msgstr "پارامترهای پس از ``/`` می‌توانند *موقعیتی یا کلیدواژه‌ای* یا *فقط کلیدواژه‌ای* باشند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:790 msgid "Keyword-Only Arguments" -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان‌های فقط کلیدواژه‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:792 -msgid "" -"To mark parameters as *keyword-only*, indicating the parameters must be " -"passed by keyword argument, place an ``*`` in the arguments list just before " -"the first *keyword-only* parameter." -msgstr "" +msgid "To mark parameters as *keyword-only*, indicating the parameters must be passed by keyword argument, place an ``*`` in the arguments list just before the first *keyword-only* parameter." +msgstr "برای مشخص کردن پارامترها به‌عنوان *فقط کلیدواژه‌ای*، که نشان می‌دهد پارامترها باید با آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای ارسال شوند، یک ``*`` را در فهرست آرگومان‌ها درست قبل از اولین پارامتر *فقط کلیدواژه‌ای* قرار دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:798 msgid "Function Examples" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مثال‌های توابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:800 -msgid "" -"Consider the following example function definitions paying close attention " -"to the markers ``/`` and ``*``::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Consider the following example function definitions paying close attention to the markers ``/`` and ``*``::" +msgstr "تعریف‌های تابع زیر را با دقت بررسی کنید و به نشانه‌های ``/`` و ``*`` توجه کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:803 msgid "" ">>> def standard_arg(arg):\n" "... print(arg)\n" @@ -1183,15 +1084,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> def combined_example(pos_only, /, standard, *, kwd_only):\n" "... print(pos_only, standard, kwd_only)" msgstr "" +">>> def standard_arg(arg):\n" +"... print(arg)\n" +"...\n" +">>> def pos_only_arg(arg, /):\n" +"... print(arg)\n" +"...\n" +">>> def kwd_only_arg(*, arg):\n" +"... print(arg)\n" +"...\n" +">>> def combined_example(pos_only, /, standard, *, kwd_only):\n" +"... print(pos_only, standard, kwd_only)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:816 -msgid "" -"The first function definition, ``standard_arg``, the most familiar form, " -"places no restrictions on the calling convention and arguments may be passed " -"by position or keyword::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The first function definition, ``standard_arg``, the most familiar form, places no restrictions on the calling convention and arguments may be passed by position or keyword::" +msgstr "اولین تعریف تابع، یعنی ``standard_arg``، آشناترین شکل است؛ هیچ محدودیتی برای شیوه فراخوانی قرار نمی‌دهد و آرگومان‌ها می‌توانند با موقعیت یا کلیدواژه ارسال شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:820 msgid "" ">>> standard_arg(2)\n" "2\n" @@ -1199,14 +1106,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> standard_arg(arg=2)\n" "2" msgstr "" +">>> standard_arg(2)\n" +"2\n" +"\n" +">>> standard_arg(arg=2)\n" +"2" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:826 -msgid "" -"The second function ``pos_only_arg`` is restricted to only use positional " -"parameters as there is a ``/`` in the function definition::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The second function ``pos_only_arg`` is restricted to only use positional parameters as there is a ``/`` in the function definition::" +msgstr "تابع دوم، ``pos_only_arg``، محدود شده است تا فقط از پارامترهای موقعیتی استفاده کند، زیرا یک ``/`` در تعریف تابع وجود دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> pos_only_arg(1)\n" "1\n" @@ -1214,17 +1122,19 @@ msgid "" ">>> pos_only_arg(arg=1)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: pos_only_arg() got some positional-only arguments passed as " -"keyword arguments: 'arg'" +"TypeError: pos_only_arg() got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword arguments: 'arg'" msgstr "" +">>> pos_only_arg(1)\n" +"1\n" +"\n" +">>> pos_only_arg(arg=1)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: pos_only_arg() got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword arguments: 'arg'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:837 -msgid "" -"The third function ``kwd_only_arg`` only allows keyword arguments as " -"indicated by a ``*`` in the function definition::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The third function ``kwd_only_arg`` only allows keyword arguments as indicated by a ``*`` in the function definition::" +msgstr "تابع سوم، ``kwd_only_arg``، همان‌طور که وجود یک ``*`` در تعریف تابع نشان می‌دهد، فقط آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای را می‌پذیرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:840 msgid "" ">>> kwd_only_arg(3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1234,14 +1144,17 @@ msgid "" ">>> kwd_only_arg(arg=3)\n" "3" msgstr "" +">>> kwd_only_arg(3)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: kwd_only_arg() takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given\n" +"\n" +">>> kwd_only_arg(arg=3)\n" +"3" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:848 -msgid "" -"And the last uses all three calling conventions in the same function " -"definition::" -msgstr "" +msgid "And the last uses all three calling conventions in the same function definition::" +msgstr "و تابع آخر از هر سه شیوه فراخوانی در یک تعریف تابع استفاده می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:851 msgid "" ">>> combined_example(1, 2, 3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1257,30 +1170,37 @@ msgid "" ">>> combined_example(pos_only=1, standard=2, kwd_only=3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: combined_example() got some positional-only arguments passed as " -"keyword arguments: 'pos_only'" +"TypeError: combined_example() got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword arguments: 'pos_only'" msgstr "" +">>> combined_example(1, 2, 3)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: combined_example() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given\n" +"\n" +">>> combined_example(1, 2, kwd_only=3)\n" +"1 2 3\n" +"\n" +">>> combined_example(1, standard=2, kwd_only=3)\n" +"1 2 3\n" +"\n" +">>> combined_example(pos_only=1, standard=2, kwd_only=3)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: combined_example() got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword arguments: 'pos_only'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:868 -msgid "" -"Finally, consider this function definition which has a potential collision " -"between the positional argument ``name`` and ``**kwds`` which has ``name`` " -"as a key::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Finally, consider this function definition which has a potential collision between the positional argument ``name`` and ``**kwds`` which has ``name`` as a key::" +msgstr "در نهایت، این تعریف تابع را در نظر بگیرید که در آن بین آرگومان موقعیتی ``name`` و ``**kwds`` که دارای کلیدواژه‌ای به نام ``name`` است، یک برخورد احتمالی وجود دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:870 msgid "" "def foo(name, **kwds):\n" " return 'name' in kwds" msgstr "" +"def foo(name, **kwds):\n" +" return 'name' in kwds" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:873 -msgid "" -"There is no possible call that will make it return ``True`` as the keyword " -"``'name'`` will always bind to the first parameter. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "There is no possible call that will make it return ``True`` as the keyword ``'name'`` will always bind to the first parameter. For example::" +msgstr "هیچ فراخوانی ممکنی وجود ندارد که باعث شود این تابع مقدار ``True`` را برگرداند، زیرا کلیدواژه ``'name'`` همیشه به اولین پارامتر متصل می‌شود. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:876 msgid "" ">>> foo(1, **{'name': 2})\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1288,15 +1208,15 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: foo() got multiple values for argument 'name'\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +">>> foo(1, **{'name': 2})\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: foo() got multiple values for argument 'name'\n" +">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:882 -msgid "" -"But using ``/`` (positional only arguments), it is possible since it allows " -"``name`` as a positional argument and ``'name'`` as a key in the keyword " -"arguments::" -msgstr "" +msgid "But using ``/`` (positional only arguments), it is possible since it allows ``name`` as a positional argument and ``'name'`` as a key in the keyword arguments::" +msgstr "اما با استفاده از ``/`` (آرگومان‌های فقط موقعیتی)، این امکان وجود دارد، زیرا اجازه می‌دهد ``name`` به‌عنوان یک آرگومان موقعیتی و ``'name'`` به‌عنوان یک کلید در آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:884 msgid "" ">>> def foo(name, /, **kwds):\n" "... return 'name' in kwds\n" @@ -1304,81 +1224,52 @@ msgid "" ">>> foo(1, **{'name': 2})\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> def foo(name, /, **kwds):\n" +"... return 'name' in kwds\n" +"...\n" +">>> foo(1, **{'name': 2})\n" +"True" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:890 -msgid "" -"In other words, the names of positional-only parameters can be used in " -"``**kwds`` without ambiguity." -msgstr "" +msgid "In other words, the names of positional-only parameters can be used in ``**kwds`` without ambiguity." +msgstr "به عبارت دیگر، نام پارامترهای فقط موقعیتی می‌تواند بدون ابهام در ``**kwds`` استفاده شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:895 msgid "Recap" -msgstr "" +msgstr "خلاصه" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:897 -msgid "" -"The use case will determine which parameters to use in the function " -"definition::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The use case will determine which parameters to use in the function definition::" +msgstr "مورد استفاده تعیین می‌کند که کدام پارامترها را در تعریف تابع استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:899 msgid "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):" -msgstr "" +msgstr "def f(pos1, pos2, /, pos_or_kwd, *, kwd1, kwd2):" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:901 msgid "As guidance:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "برای راهنمایی:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:903 -msgid "" -"Use positional-only if you want the name of the parameters to not be " -"available to the user. This is useful when parameter names have no real " -"meaning, if you want to enforce the order of the arguments when the function " -"is called or if you need to take some positional parameters and arbitrary " -"keywords." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use positional-only if you want the name of the parameters to not be available to the user. This is useful when parameter names have no real meaning, if you want to enforce the order of the arguments when the function is called or if you need to take some positional parameters and arbitrary keywords." +msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید نام پارامترها برای کاربر قابل دسترس نباشد، از فقط-موقعیتی استفاده کنید. این زمانی مفید است که نام پارامترها معنای واقعی ندارند، زمانی که می‌خواهید ترتیب آرگومان‌ها هنگام فراخوانی تابع اجباری باشد، یا زمانی که به تعدادی پارامتر موقعیتی و کلیدواژه‌های دلخواه نیاز دارید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:908 -msgid "" -"Use keyword-only when names have meaning and the function definition is more " -"understandable by being explicit with names or you want to prevent users " -"relying on the position of the argument being passed." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use keyword-only when names have meaning and the function definition is more understandable by being explicit with names or you want to prevent users relying on the position of the argument being passed." +msgstr "زمانی که نام‌ها دارای معنا هستند و تعریف تابع با مشخص کردن صریح نام‌ها قابل فهم‌تر می‌شود، یا زمانی که می‌خواهید کاربران به موقعیت آرگومان‌های ارسال‌شده وابسته نشوند، از فقط کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:911 -msgid "" -"For an API, use positional-only to prevent breaking API changes if the " -"parameter's name is modified in the future." -msgstr "" +msgid "For an API, use positional-only to prevent breaking API changes if the parameter's name is modified in the future." +msgstr "برای یک API، از پارامترهای فقط موقعیتی استفاده کنید تا از شکستن تغییرات API در صورت تغییر نام پارامتر در آینده جلوگیری شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:917 msgid "Arbitrary Argument Lists" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فهرست‌های دلخواه آرگومان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Finally, the least frequently used option is to specify that a function can " -"be called with an arbitrary number of arguments. These arguments will be " -"wrapped up in a tuple (see :ref:`tut-tuples`). Before the variable number " -"of arguments, zero or more normal arguments may occur. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Finally, the least frequently used option is to specify that a function can be called with an arbitrary number of arguments. These arguments will be wrapped up in a tuple (see :ref:`tut-tuples`). Before the variable number of arguments, zero or more normal arguments may occur. ::" +msgstr "در نهایت، کم‌کاربردترین گزینه این است که مشخص کنید یک تابع می‌تواند با تعداد دلخواهی از آرگومان‌ها فراخوانی شود. این آرگومان‌ها در یک تاپل بسته‌بندی می‌شوند (به :ref:`tut-tuples` مراجعه کنید). پیش از آرگومان‌های با تعداد متغیر، می‌توان صفر یا چند آرگومان معمولی داشت. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:927 msgid "" "def write_multiple_items(file, separator, *args):\n" " file.write(separator.join(args))" msgstr "" +"def write_multiple_items(file, separator, *args):\n" +" file.write(separator.join(args))" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:931 -msgid "" -"Normally, these *variadic* arguments will be last in the list of formal " -"parameters, because they scoop up all remaining input arguments that are " -"passed to the function. Any formal parameters which occur after the " -"``*args`` parameter are 'keyword-only' arguments, meaning that they can only " -"be used as keywords rather than positional arguments. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Normally, these *variadic* arguments will be last in the list of formal parameters, because they scoop up all remaining input arguments that are passed to the function. Any formal parameters which occur after the ``*args`` parameter are 'keyword-only' arguments, meaning that they can only be used as keywords rather than positional arguments. ::" +msgstr "معمولاً این آرگومان‌های *متغیرتعداد* در انتهای فهرست پارامترهای رسمی قرار می‌گیرند، زیرا تمام آرگومان‌های ورودی باقی‌مانده‌ای که به تابع ارسال می‌شوند را جمع‌آوری می‌کنند. هر پارامتر رسمی که پس از پارامتر ``*args`` قرار گیرد، یک آرگومان «فقط کلیدواژه‌ای» است؛ یعنی فقط می‌تواند به‌عنوان کلیدواژه استفاده شود و نه به صورت آرگومان موقعیتی. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:937 msgid "" ">>> def concat(*args, sep=\"/\"):\n" "... return sep.join(args)\n" @@ -1388,67 +1279,61 @@ msgid "" ">>> concat(\"earth\", \"mars\", \"venus\", sep=\".\")\n" "'earth.mars.venus'" msgstr "" +">>> def concat(*args, sep=\"/\"):\n" +"... return sep.join(args)\n" +"...\n" +">>> concat(\"earth\", \"mars\", \"venus\")\n" +"'earth/mars/venus'\n" +">>> concat(\"earth\", \"mars\", \"venus\", sep=\".\")\n" +"'earth.mars.venus'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:948 msgid "Unpacking Argument Lists" -msgstr "" +msgstr "باز کردن بسته آرگومان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:950 -msgid "" -"The reverse situation occurs when the arguments are already in a list or " -"tuple but need to be unpacked for a function call requiring separate " -"positional arguments. For instance, the built-in :func:`range` function " -"expects separate *start* and *stop* arguments. If they are not available " -"separately, write the function call with the ``*``\\ -operator to unpack " -"the arguments out of a list or tuple::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The reverse situation occurs when the arguments are already in a list or tuple but need to be unpacked for a function call requiring separate positional arguments. For instance, the built-in :func:`range` function expects separate *start* and *stop* arguments. If they are not available separately, write the function call with the ``*``\\ -operator to unpack the arguments out of a list or tuple::" +msgstr "حالت معکوس زمانی رخ می‌دهد که آرگومان‌ها از قبل در یک فهرست یا تاپل قرار دارند، اما برای فراخوانی تابعی که به آرگومان‌های موقعیتی جداگانه نیاز دارد، باید باز شوند. برای مثال، تابع داخلی :func:`range` آرگومان‌های جداگانه *start* و *stop* را انتظار دارد. اگر این آرگومان‌ها به صورت جداگانه در دسترس نیستند، فراخوانی تابع را با عملگر ``*`` برای باز کردن آرگومان‌ها از یک فهرست یا تاپل بنویسید::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:957 msgid "" ">>> list(range(3, 6)) # normal call with separate arguments\n" "[3, 4, 5]\n" ">>> args = [3, 6]\n" -">>> list(range(*args)) # call with arguments unpacked from a " -"list\n" +">>> list(range(*args)) # call with arguments unpacked from a list\n" "[3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" +">>> list(range(3, 6)) # فراخوانی معمولی با آرگومان‌های جداگانه\n" +"[3, 4, 5]\n" +">>> args = [3, 6]\n" +">>> list(range(*args)) # فراخوانی با آرگومان‌های بازشده از یک فهرست\n" +"[3, 4, 5]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:966 -msgid "" -"In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the " -"``**``\\ -operator::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the ``**``\\ -operator::" +msgstr "به همین شکل، دیکشنری‌ها می‌توانند با عملگر ``**`` آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای فراهم کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:969 msgid "" ">>> def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom'):\n" "... print(\"-- This parrot wouldn't\", action, end=' ')\n" "... print(\"if you put\", voltage, \"volts through it.\", end=' ')\n" "... print(\"E's\", state, \"!\")\n" "...\n" -">>> d = {\"voltage\": \"four million\", \"state\": \"bleedin' demised\", " -"\"action\": \"VOOM\"}\n" +">>> d = {\"voltage\": \"four million\", \"state\": \"bleedin' demised\", \"action\": \"VOOM\"}\n" ">>> parrot(**d)\n" -"-- This parrot wouldn't VOOM if you put four million volts through it. E's " -"bleedin' demised !" +"-- This parrot wouldn't VOOM if you put four million volts through it. E's bleedin' demised !" msgstr "" +">>> def parrot(voltage, state='a stiff', action='voom'):\n" +"... print(\"-- This parrot wouldn't\", action, end=' ')\n" +"... print(\"if you put\", voltage, \"volts through it.\", end=' ')\n" +"... print(\"E's\", state, \"!\")\n" +"...\n" +">>> d = {\"voltage\": \"four million\", \"state\": \"bleedin' demised\", \"action\": \"VOOM\"}\n" +">>> parrot(**d)\n" +"-- This parrot wouldn't VOOM if you put four million volts through it. E's bleedin' demised !" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:982 msgid "Lambda Expressions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "عبارت‌های لامبدا" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:984 -msgid "" -"Small anonymous functions can be created with the :keyword:`lambda` keyword. " -"This function returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. " -"Lambda functions can be used wherever function objects are required. They " -"are syntactically restricted to a single expression. Semantically, they are " -"just syntactic sugar for a normal function definition. Like nested function " -"definitions, lambda functions can reference variables from the containing " -"scope::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Small anonymous functions can be created with the :keyword:`lambda` keyword. This function returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. Lambda functions can be used wherever function objects are required. They are syntactically restricted to a single expression. Semantically, they are just syntactic sugar for a normal function definition. Like nested function definitions, lambda functions can reference variables from the containing scope::" +msgstr "توابع کوچک بی‌نام را می‌توان با کلیدواژه :keyword:`lambda` ایجاد کرد. این تابع مجموع دو آرگومان خود را برمی‌گرداند: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. توابع لامبدا را می‌توان هر جا که به اشیای تابع نیاز باشد استفاده کرد. آن‌ها از نظر نحوی به یک عبارت منفرد محدود هستند. از نظر معنایی، آن‌ها تنها شکری نحوی برای یک تعریف معمولی تابع هستند. مانند تعریف‌های توابع تو‌در‌تو، توابع لامبدا می‌توانند به متغیرهای محدوده‌ی دربرگیرنده دسترسی داشته باشند::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:992 msgid "" ">>> def make_incrementor(n):\n" "... return lambda x: x + n\n" @@ -1459,107 +1344,93 @@ msgid "" ">>> f(1)\n" "43" msgstr "" +">>> def make_incrementor(n):\n" +"... return lambda x: x + n\n" +"...\n" +">>> f = make_incrementor(42)\n" +">>> f(0)\n" +"42\n" +">>> f(1)\n" +"43" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1001 -msgid "" -"The above example uses a lambda expression to return a function. Another " -"use is to pass a small function as an argument. For instance, :meth:`list." -"sort` takes a sorting key function *key* which can be a lambda function::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The above example uses a lambda expression to return a function. Another use is to pass a small function as an argument. For instance, :meth:`list.sort` takes a sorting key function *key* which can be a lambda function::" +msgstr "مثال بالا از یک عبارت لامبدا برای برگرداندن یک تابع استفاده می‌کند. کاربرد دیگر آن، ارسال یک تابع کوچک به‌عنوان آرگومان است. برای مثال، :meth:`list.sort` یک تابع کلید مرتب‌سازی *key* می‌گیرد که می‌تواند یک تابع لامبدا باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1005 msgid "" ">>> pairs = [(1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three'), (4, 'four')]\n" ">>> pairs.sort(key=lambda pair: pair[1])\n" ">>> pairs\n" "[(4, 'four'), (1, 'one'), (3, 'three'), (2, 'two')]" msgstr "" +">>> pairs = [(1, 'one'), (2, 'two'), (3, 'three'), (4, 'four')]\n" +">>> pairs.sort(key=lambda pair: pair[1])\n" +">>> pairs\n" +"[(4, 'four'), (1, 'one'), (3, 'three'), (2, 'two')]" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1014 msgid "Documentation Strings" -msgstr "" +msgstr "رشته‌های مستندسازی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"Here are some conventions about the content and formatting of documentation " -"strings." -msgstr "" +msgid "Here are some conventions about the content and formatting of documentation strings." +msgstr "در ادامه، برخی قراردادها دربارهٔ محتوا و قالب‌بندی رشته‌های مستندسازی آمده است." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"The first line should always be a short, concise summary of the object's " -"purpose. For brevity, it should not explicitly state the object's name or " -"type, since these are available by other means (except if the name happens " -"to be a verb describing a function's operation). This line should begin " -"with a capital letter and end with a period." -msgstr "" +msgid "The first line should always be a short, concise summary of the object's purpose. For brevity, it should not explicitly state the object's name or type, since these are available by other means (except if the name happens to be a verb describing a function's operation). This line should begin with a capital letter and end with a period." +msgstr "خط اول باید همیشه یک خلاصهٔ کوتاه و مختصر از هدف شیء باشد. برای کوتاه‌تر بودن، نباید به‌طور صریح نام یا نوع شیء را بیان کند، زیرا این موارد از راه‌های دیگری در دسترس هستند (مگر اینکه نام، خود یک فعل باشد که عملکرد یک تابع را توصیف می‌کند). این خط باید با یک حرف بزرگ شروع شود و با نقطه پایان یابد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"If there are more lines in the documentation string, the second line should " -"be blank, visually separating the summary from the rest of the description. " -"The following lines should be one or more paragraphs describing the object's " -"calling conventions, its side effects, etc." -msgstr "" +msgid "If there are more lines in the documentation string, the second line should be blank, visually separating the summary from the rest of the description. The following lines should be one or more paragraphs describing the object's calling conventions, its side effects, etc." +msgstr "اگر خطوط بیشتری در رشتهٔ مستندسازی وجود دارد، خط دوم باید خالی باشد تا به‌صورت بصری خلاصه را از ادامهٔ توضیحات جدا کند. خطوط بعدی باید شامل یک یا چند پاراگراف باشند که قراردادهای فراخوانی شیء، عوارض جانبی آن و موارد مشابه را توضیح می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"The Python parser does not strip indentation from multi-line string literals " -"in Python, so tools that process documentation have to strip indentation if " -"desired. This is done using the following convention. The first non-blank " -"line *after* the first line of the string determines the amount of " -"indentation for the entire documentation string. (We can't use the first " -"line since it is generally adjacent to the string's opening quotes so its " -"indentation is not apparent in the string literal.) Whitespace " -"\"equivalent\" to this indentation is then stripped from the start of all " -"lines of the string. Lines that are indented less should not occur, but if " -"they occur all their leading whitespace should be stripped. Equivalence of " -"whitespace should be tested after expansion of tabs (to 8 spaces, normally)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The Python parser strips indentation from multi-line string literals when they serve as module, class, or function docstrings." +msgstr "تجزیه‌گر پایتون هنگام استفاده از رشته‌های چندخطی به‌عنوان رشته‌های مستندسازی ماژول، کلاس یا تابع، تورفتگی را از آن‌ها حذف می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1047 msgid "Here is an example of a multi-line docstring::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در اینجا یک نمونه از یک رشتهٔ مستندسازی چندخطی آمده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1049 msgid "" ">>> def my_function():\n" "... \"\"\"Do nothing, but document it.\n" "...\n" -"... No, really, it doesn't do anything.\n" +"... No, really, it doesn't do anything:\n" +"...\n" +"... >>> my_function()\n" +"... >>>\n" "... \"\"\"\n" "... pass\n" "...\n" ">>> print(my_function.__doc__)\n" "Do nothing, but document it.\n" "\n" -"No, really, it doesn't do anything." +"No, really, it doesn't do anything:\n" +"\n" +" >>> my_function()\n" +" >>>" msgstr "" +">>> def my_function():\n" +"... \"\"\"Do nothing, but document it.\n" +"...\n" +"... No, really, it doesn't do anything:\n" +"...\n" +"... >>> my_function()\n" +"... >>>\n" +"... \"\"\"\n" +"... pass\n" +"...\n" +">>> print(my_function.__doc__)\n" +"Do nothing, but document it.\n" +"\n" +"No, really, it doesn't do anything:\n" +"\n" +" >>> my_function()\n" +" >>>" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1065 msgid "Function Annotations" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حاشیه‌نویسی‌های تابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1073 -msgid "" -":ref:`Function annotations ` are completely optional metadata " -"information about the types used by user-defined functions (see :pep:`3107` " -"and :pep:`484` for more information)." -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`Function annotations ` are completely optional metadata information about the types used by user-defined functions (see :pep:`3107` and :pep:`484` for more information)." +msgstr ":ref:`حاشیه‌نویسی‌های تابع ` فراداده‌های کاملاً اختیاری دربارهٔ نوع‌های استفاده‌شده در توابع تعریف‌شده توسط کاربر هستند (برای اطلاعات بیشتر به :pep:`3107` و :pep:`484` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1077 -msgid "" -":term:`Annotations ` are stored in the :attr:`!" -"__annotations__` attribute of the function as a dictionary and have no " -"effect on any other part of the function. Parameter annotations are defined " -"by a colon after the parameter name, followed by an expression evaluating to " -"the value of the annotation. Return annotations are defined by a literal ``-" -">``, followed by an expression, between the parameter list and the colon " -"denoting the end of the :keyword:`def` statement. The following example has " -"a required argument, an optional argument, and the return value annotated::" -msgstr "" +msgid ":term:`Annotations ` are stored in the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute of the function as a dictionary and have no effect on any other part of the function. Parameter annotations are defined by a colon after the parameter name, followed by an expression evaluating to the value of the annotation. Return annotations are defined by a literal ``->``, followed by an expression, between the parameter list and the colon denoting the end of the :keyword:`def` statement. The following example has a required argument, an optional argument, and the return value annotated::" +msgstr ":term:`حاشیه‌نویسی‌ها ` در ویژگی :attr:`~object.__annotations__` تابع، به‌صورت یک دیکشنری ذخیره می‌شوند و هیچ تأثیری بر بخش دیگری از تابع ندارند. حاشیه‌نویسی پارامترها با قرار دادن یک دونقطه پس از نام پارامتر و سپس یک عبارت که مقدار حاشیه‌نویسی را ارزیابی می‌کند، تعریف می‌شود. حاشیه‌نویسی مقدار بازگشتی با قرار دادن یک نشانهٔ لفظی ``->`` و سپس یک عبارت، بین فهرست پارامترها و دونقطه‌ای که پایان دستور :keyword:`def` را مشخص می‌کند، تعریف می‌شود. مثال زیر دارای یک آرگومان اجباری، یک آرگومان اختیاری و مقدار بازگشتیِ حاشیه‌نویسی‌شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1086 msgid "" ">>> def f(ham: str, eggs: str = 'eggs') -> str:\n" "... print(\"Annotations:\", f.__annotations__)\n" @@ -1567,163 +1438,115 @@ msgid "" "... return ham + ' and ' + eggs\n" "...\n" ">>> f('spam')\n" -"Annotations: {'ham': , 'return': , 'eggs': }\n" +"Annotations: {'ham': , 'return': , 'eggs': }\n" "Arguments: spam eggs\n" "'spam and eggs'" msgstr "" +">>> def f(ham: str, eggs: str = 'eggs') -> str:\n" +"... print(\"Annotations:\", f.__annotations__)\n" +"... print(\"Arguments:\", ham, eggs)\n" +"... return ham + ' and ' + eggs\n" +"...\n" +">>> f('spam')\n" +"Annotations: {'ham': , 'return': , 'eggs': }\n" +"Arguments: spam eggs\n" +"'spam and eggs'" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1099 msgid "Intermezzo: Coding Style" -msgstr "" +msgstr "میان‌پرده: سبک کدنویسی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"Now that you are about to write longer, more complex pieces of Python, it is " -"a good time to talk about *coding style*. Most languages can be written (or " -"more concise, *formatted*) in different styles; some are more readable than " -"others. Making it easy for others to read your code is always a good idea, " -"and adopting a nice coding style helps tremendously for that." -msgstr "" +msgid "Now that you are about to write longer, more complex pieces of Python, it is a good time to talk about *coding style*. Most languages can be written (or more concisely, *formatted*) in different styles; some are more readable than others. Making it easy for others to read your code is always a good idea, and adopting a nice coding style helps tremendously for that." +msgstr "اکنون که قصد دارید بخش‌های طولانی‌تر و پیچیده‌تری از کد پایتون بنویسید، زمان مناسبی است تا دربارهٔ *سبک کدنویسی* صحبت کنیم. بیشتر زبان‌ها را می‌توان به سبک‌های مختلفی نوشت (یا دقیق‌تر، *قالب‌بندی* کرد)؛ برخی از این سبک‌ها خواناتر از دیگران هستند. آسان‌تر کردن خواندن کد برای دیگران همیشه ایدهٔ خوبی است و پیروی از یک سبک کدنویسی مناسب کمک بسیار زیادی به این موضوع می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"For Python, :pep:`8` has emerged as the style guide that most projects " -"adhere to; it promotes a very readable and eye-pleasing coding style. Every " -"Python developer should read it at some point; here are the most important " -"points extracted for you:" -msgstr "" +msgid "For Python, :pep:`8` has emerged as the style guide that most projects adhere to; it promotes a very readable and eye-pleasing coding style. Every Python developer should read it at some point; here are the most important points extracted for you:" +msgstr "برای پایتون، :pep:`8` به‌عنوان راهنمای سبکی مطرح شده است که بیشتر پروژه‌ها از آن پیروی می‌کنند؛ این راهنما سبکی بسیار خوانا و چشم‌نواز را ترویج می‌کند. هر توسعه‌دهندهٔ پایتون باید در مقطعی آن را مطالعه کند؛ در ادامه مهم‌ترین نکات آن را برای شما استخراج کرده‌ایم:" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1115 msgid "Use 4-space indentation, and no tabs." -msgstr "" +msgstr "از تورفتگی ۴ فاصله‌ای استفاده کنید و از Tab استفاده نکنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"4 spaces are a good compromise between small indentation (allows greater " -"nesting depth) and large indentation (easier to read). Tabs introduce " -"confusion, and are best left out." -msgstr "" +msgid "4 spaces are a good compromise between small indentation (allows greater nesting depth) and large indentation (easier to read). Tabs introduce confusion, and are best left out." +msgstr "۴ فاصله سازشی مناسب بین تورفتگی کم (که امکان تو‌در‌تو شدن بیشتر را فراهم می‌کند) و تورفتگی زیاد (که خواندن را آسان‌تر می‌کند) است. استفاده از Tab باعث سردرگمی می‌شود و بهتر است کنار گذاشته شود." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1121 msgid "Wrap lines so that they don't exceed 79 characters." -msgstr "" +msgstr "خطوط را طوری شکسته‌بندی کنید که بیشتر از ۷۹ نویسه نباشند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1123 -msgid "" -"This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have several " -"code files side-by-side on larger displays." -msgstr "" +msgid "This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have several code files side-by-side on larger displays." +msgstr "این کار به کاربرانی که نمایشگرهای کوچک دارند کمک می‌کند و امکان نمایش چندین فایل کد در کنار یکدیگر را در نمایشگرهای بزرگ‌تر فراهم می‌سازد." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1126 -msgid "" -"Use blank lines to separate functions and classes, and larger blocks of code " -"inside functions." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use blank lines to separate functions and classes, and larger blocks of code inside functions." +msgstr "برای جدا کردن توابع و کلاس‌ها، و همچنین بلوک‌های بزرگ‌تر کد درون توابع، از خطوط خالی استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1129 msgid "When possible, put comments on a line of their own." -msgstr "" +msgstr "در صورت امکان، توضیحات را در یک خط جداگانه قرار دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1131 msgid "Use docstrings." -msgstr "" +msgstr "از رشته‌های مستندسازی (docstring) استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"Use spaces around operators and after commas, but not directly inside " -"bracketing constructs: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Use spaces around operators and after commas, but not directly inside bracketing constructs: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." +msgstr "در اطراف عملگرها و پس از ویرگول‌ها فاصله قرار دهید، اما مستقیماً درون سازه‌های محصورکننده فاصله نگذارید: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"Name your classes and functions consistently; the convention is to use " -"``UpperCamelCase`` for classes and ``lowercase_with_underscores`` for " -"functions and methods. Always use ``self`` as the name for the first method " -"argument (see :ref:`tut-firstclasses` for more on classes and methods)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Name your classes and functions consistently; the convention is to use ``UpperCamelCase`` for classes and ``lowercase_with_underscores`` for functions and methods. Always use ``self`` as the name for the first method argument (see :ref:`tut-firstclasses` for more on classes and methods)." +msgstr "کلاس‌ها و توابع خود را به‌صورت یکدست نام‌گذاری کنید؛ قرارداد رایج این است که برای کلاس‌ها از ``UpperCamelCase`` و برای توابع و متدها از ``lowercase_with_underscores`` استفاده شود. همیشه از ``self`` به‌عنوان نام اولین آرگومان متد استفاده کنید (برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ کلاس‌ها و متدها به :ref:`tut-firstclasses` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"Don't use fancy encodings if your code is meant to be used in international " -"environments. Python's default, UTF-8, or even plain ASCII work best in any " -"case." -msgstr "" +msgid "Don't use fancy encodings if your code is meant to be used in international environments. Python's default, UTF-8, or even plain ASCII work best in any case." +msgstr "اگر قرار است کد شما در محیط‌های بین‌المللی استفاده شود، از کدگذاری‌های پیچیده و خاص استفاده نکنید. کدگذاری پیش‌فرض پایتون، یعنی UTF-8، یا حتی ASCII ساده، در هر صورت بهترین انتخاب‌ها هستند." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1145 -msgid "" -"Likewise, don't use non-ASCII characters in identifiers if there is only the " -"slightest chance people speaking a different language will read or maintain " -"the code." -msgstr "" +msgid "Likewise, don't use non-ASCII characters in identifiers if there is only the slightest chance people speaking a different language will read or maintain the code." +msgstr "به همین ترتیب، اگر حتی کوچک‌ترین احتمالی وجود دارد که افرادی با زبان‌های دیگر این کد را بخوانند یا نگهداری کنند، از نویسه‌های غیر ASCII در شناسه‌ها استفاده نکنید." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1151 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"Actually, *call by object reference* would be a better description, since if " -"a mutable object is passed, the caller will see any changes the callee makes " -"to it (items inserted into a list)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Actually, *call by object reference* would be a better description, since if a mutable object is passed, the caller will see any changes the callee makes to it (items inserted into a list)." +msgstr "در واقع، *فراخوانی با ارجاع به شیء* توصیف دقیق‌تری خواهد بود؛ زیرا اگر یک شیء تغییرپذیر ارسال شود، فراخواننده هر تغییری را که فراخوانی‌شونده روی آن اعمال کند مشاهده خواهد کرد (مانند مواردی که به یک فهرست، عنصرهایی اضافه می‌شود)." -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:48 msgid "statement" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستور" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:48 msgid "for" -msgstr "" +msgstr "for" + +msgid "..." +msgstr "..." + +msgid "ellipsis literal" +msgstr "لفظ سه‌نقطه" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:478 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1016 msgid "documentation strings" -msgstr "" +msgstr "رشته‌های مستندسازی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:478 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1016 msgid "docstrings" -msgstr "" +msgstr "رشته‌های مستندسازی (docstring)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:478 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1016 msgid "strings, documentation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "رشته‌ها، مستندسازی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:919 msgid "* (asterisk)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "* (ستاره)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:919 ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:963 msgid "in function calls" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در فراخوانی‌های توابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:963 msgid "**" -msgstr "" +msgstr "**" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1068 msgid "function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1068 msgid "annotations" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حاشیه‌نویسی" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1068 msgid "->" -msgstr "" +msgstr "->" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1068 msgid "function annotations" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حاشیه‌نویسی‌های تابع" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1068 msgid ": (colon)" -msgstr "" +msgstr ": (علامت نقل‌وقول)" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1102 msgid "coding" -msgstr "" +msgstr "کد زدن" -#: ../../tutorial/controlflow.rst:1102 msgid "style" -msgstr "" +msgstr "سبک" diff --git a/tutorial/datastructures.po b/tutorial/datastructures.po index a1f74a9a5..0ba83e4c1 100644 --- a/tutorial/datastructures.po +++ b/tutorial/datastructures.po @@ -5,118 +5,77 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:04+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:5 msgid "Data Structures" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ساختمان داده‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:7 -msgid "" -"This chapter describes some things you've learned about already in more " -"detail, and adds some new things as well." -msgstr "" +msgid "This chapter describes some things you've learned about already in more detail, and adds some new things as well." +msgstr "این فصل برخی از مواردی را که تاکنون یاد گرفته‌اید با جزئیات بیشتری توضیح می‌دهد و همچنین چند مورد جدید نیز اضافه می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:13 msgid "More on Lists" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بیشتر درباره‌ی فهرست‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:15 -msgid "" -"The list data type has some more methods. Here are all of the methods of " -"list objects:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :ref:`list ` data type has some more methods. Here are all of the methods of list objects:" +msgstr "نوع دادهٔ :ref:`list ` چند متد دیگر نیز دارد. در اینجا تمام متدهای اشیای list آمده‌اند:" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:22 msgid "Add an item to the end of the list. Similar to ``a[len(a):] = [x]``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک آیتم را به انتهای فهرست اضافه می‌کند. مشابه ``a[len(a):] = [x]`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:28 -msgid "" -"Extend the list by appending all the items from the iterable. Similar to " -"``a[len(a):] = iterable``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Extend the list by appending all the items from the iterable. Similar to ``a[len(a):] = iterable``." +msgstr "فهرست را با افزودن تمام آیتم‌های شیء تکرارپذیر گسترش می‌دهد. مشابه ``a[len(a):] = iterable`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Insert an item at a given position. The first argument is the index of the " -"element before which to insert, so ``a.insert(0, x)`` inserts at the front " -"of the list, and ``a.insert(len(a), x)`` is equivalent to ``a.append(x)``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Insert an item at a given position. The first argument is the index of the element before which to insert, so ``a.insert(0, x)`` inserts at the front of the list, and ``a.insert(len(a), x)`` is equivalent to ``a.append(x)``." +msgstr "یک آیتم را در موقعیت مشخصی درج می‌کند. اولین آرگومان، اندیس عنصری است که آیتم باید پیش از آن درج شود؛ بنابراین ``a.insert(0, x)`` آیتم را در ابتدای فهرست درج می‌کند و ``a.insert(len(a), x)`` معادل ``a.append(x)`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Remove the first item from the list whose value is equal to *x*. It raises " -"a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." -msgstr "" +msgid "Remove the first item from the list whose value is equal to *value*. It raises a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." +msgstr "اولین آیتم از فهرست را که مقدار آن برابر با *value* است حذف می‌کند. اگر چنین آیتمی وجود نداشته باشد، یک :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:50 -msgid "" -"Remove the item at the given position in the list, and return it. If no " -"index is specified, ``a.pop()`` removes and returns the last item in the " -"list. It raises an :exc:`IndexError` if the list is empty or the index is " -"outside the list range." -msgstr "" +msgid "Remove the item at the given position in the list, and return it. If no index is specified, ``a.pop()`` removes and returns the last item in the list. It raises an :exc:`IndexError` if the list is empty or the index is outside the list range." +msgstr "آیتم موجود در موقعیت مشخص‌شده از فهرست را حذف می‌کند و آن را برمی‌گرداند. اگر هیچ اندیسی مشخص نشده باشد، ``a.pop()`` آخرین آیتم فهرست را حذف کرده و برمی‌گرداند. اگر فهرست خالی باشد یا اندیس‌ خارج از محدودهٔ فهرست باشد، یک :exc:`IndexError` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:59 msgid "Remove all items from the list. Similar to ``del a[:]``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "تمام آیتم‌های فهرست را حذف می‌کند. مشابه ``del a[:]`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Return zero-based index in the list of the first item whose value is equal " -"to *x*. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return zero-based index of the first occurrence of *value* in the list. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no such item." +msgstr "اندیس مبتنی بر صفرِ اولین رخداد *value* در فهرست را برمی‌گرداند. اگر چنین آیتمی وجود نداشته باشد، یک :exc:`ValueError` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:68 -msgid "" -"The optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in the slice " -"notation and are used to limit the search to a particular subsequence of the " -"list. The returned index is computed relative to the beginning of the full " -"sequence rather than the *start* argument." -msgstr "" +msgid "The optional arguments *start* and *end* are interpreted as in the slice notation and are used to limit the search to a particular subsequence of the list. The returned index is computed relative to the beginning of the full sequence rather than the *start* argument." +msgstr "آرگومان‌های اختیاری *start* و *end* مانند نشانه‌گذاری برش تفسیر می‌شوند و برای محدود کردن جست‌وجو به یک زیر‌دنبالهٔ مشخص از فهرست استفاده می‌شوند. اندیس بازگردانده‌شده نسبت به ابتدای دنبالهٔ کامل محاسبه می‌شود، نه نسبت به آرگومان *start*." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:77 -msgid "Return the number of times *x* appears in the list." -msgstr "" +msgid "Return the number of times *value* appears in the list." +msgstr "تعداد دفعاتی که *value* در فهرست ظاهر می‌شود را برمی‌گرداند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Sort the items of the list in place (the arguments can be used for sort " -"customization, see :func:`sorted` for their explanation)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Sort the items of the list in place (the arguments can be used for sort customization, see :func:`sorted` for their explanation)." +msgstr "آیتم‌های فهرست را در جای خود مرتب می‌کند (آرگومان‌ها می‌توانند برای سفارشی‌سازی مرتب‌سازی استفاده شوند؛ برای توضیح آن‌ها به :func:`sorted` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:90 msgid "Reverse the elements of the list in place." -msgstr "" +msgstr "عناصر فهرست را در جای خود معکوس می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:96 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the list. Similar to ``a[:]``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک کپی سطحی از فهرست را برمی‌گرداند. مشابه ``a[:]`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:99 msgid "An example that uses most of the list methods::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مثالی که از بیشتر متدهای فهرست استفاده می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:101 msgid "" -">>> fruits = ['orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'apple', " -"'banana']\n" +">>> fruits = ['orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'apple', 'banana']\n" ">>> fruits.count('apple')\n" "2\n" ">>> fruits.count('tangerine')\n" @@ -137,38 +96,39 @@ msgid "" ">>> fruits.pop()\n" "'pear'" msgstr "" +">>> fruits = ['orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'banana', 'kiwi', 'apple', 'banana']\n" +">>> fruits.count('apple')\n" +"2\n" +">>> fruits.count('tangerine')\n" +"0\n" +">>> fruits.index('banana')\n" +"3\n" +">>> fruits.index('banana', 4) # کلمه‌ی banana بعدی که در موقعیت ۴ شروع میشود\n" +"6\n" +">>> fruits.reverse()\n" +">>> fruits\n" +"['banana', 'apple', 'kiwi', 'banana', 'pear', 'apple', 'orange']\n" +">>> fruits.append('grape')\n" +">>> fruits\n" +"['banana', 'apple', 'kiwi', 'banana', 'pear', 'apple', 'orange', 'grape']\n" +">>> fruits.sort()\n" +">>> fruits\n" +"['apple', 'apple', 'banana', 'banana', 'grape', 'kiwi', 'orange', 'pear']\n" +">>> fruits.pop()\n" +"'pear'" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:122 -msgid "" -"You might have noticed that methods like ``insert``, ``remove`` or ``sort`` " -"that only modify the list have no return value printed -- they return the " -"default ``None``. [#]_ This is a design principle for all mutable data " -"structures in Python." -msgstr "" +msgid "You might have noticed that methods like ``insert``, ``remove`` or ``sort`` that only modify the list have no return value printed -- they return the default ``None``. [#]_ This is a design principle for all mutable data structures in Python." +msgstr "ممکن است متوجه شده باشید که متدهایی مانند ``insert``، ``remove`` یا ``sort`` که فقط فهرست را تغییر می‌دهند، هیچ مقدار بازگشتی چاپ‌شده‌ای ندارند -- آن‌ها مقدار پیش‌فرض ``None`` را برمی‌گردانند. [#]_ این یک اصل طراحی برای تمام ساختارهای دادهٔ تغییرپذیر در پایتون است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Another thing you might notice is that not all data can be sorted or " -"compared. For instance, ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` doesn't sort because " -"integers can't be compared to strings and ``None`` can't be compared to " -"other types. Also, there are some types that don't have a defined ordering " -"relation. For example, ``3+4j < 5+7j`` isn't a valid comparison." -msgstr "" +msgid "Another thing you might notice is that not all data can be sorted or compared. For instance, ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` doesn't sort because integers can't be compared to strings and ``None`` can't be compared to other types. Also, there are some types that don't have a defined ordering relation. For example, ``3+4j < 5+7j`` isn't a valid comparison." +msgstr "چیز دیگری که ممکن است متوجه شوید این است که همهٔ داده‌ها قابل مرتب‌سازی یا مقایسه نیستند. برای مثال، ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` مرتب نمی‌شود، زیرا اعداد صحیح را نمی‌توان با رشته‌ها مقایسه کرد و ``None`` نیز با نوع‌های دیگر قابل مقایسه نیست. همچنین برخی نوع‌ها وجود دارند که رابطهٔ ترتیب تعریف‌شده‌ای ندارند. برای مثال، مقایسهٔ ``3+4j < 5+7j`` معتبر نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:138 msgid "Using Lists as Stacks" -msgstr "" +msgstr "استفاده از فهرست‌ها به‌عنوان پشته‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The list methods make it very easy to use a list as a stack, where the last " -"element added is the first element retrieved (\"last-in, first-out\"). To " -"add an item to the top of the stack, use :meth:`!append`. To retrieve an " -"item from the top of the stack, use :meth:`!pop` without an explicit index. " -"For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The list methods make it very easy to use a list as a stack, where the last element added is the first element retrieved (\"last-in, first-out\"). To add an item to the top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.append`. To retrieve an item from the top of the stack, use :meth:`~list.pop` without an explicit index. For example::" +msgstr "متدهای فهرست استفاده از یک فهرست به‌عنوان پشته را بسیار آسان می‌کنند؛ جایی که آخرین عنصری که اضافه می‌شود، اولین عنصری است که دریافت می‌شود («آخرین ورودی، اولین خروجی»). برای افزودن یک آیتم به بالای پشته، از :meth:`~list.append` استفاده کنید. برای دریافت یک آیتم از بالای پشته، از :meth:`~list.pop` بدون یک اندیس صریح استفاده کنید. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:148 msgid "" ">>> stack = [3, 4, 5]\n" ">>> stack.append(6)\n" @@ -186,27 +146,31 @@ msgid "" ">>> stack\n" "[3, 4]" msgstr "" +">>> stack = [3, 4, 5]\n" +">>> stack.append(6)\n" +">>> stack.append(7)\n" +">>> stack\n" +"[3, 4, 5, 6, 7]\n" +">>> stack.pop()\n" +"7\n" +">>> stack\n" +"[3, 4, 5, 6]\n" +">>> stack.pop()\n" +"6\n" +">>> stack.pop()\n" +"5\n" +">>> stack\n" +"[3, 4]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:168 msgid "Using Lists as Queues" -msgstr "" +msgstr "استفاده از فهرست‌ها به‌عنوان صف" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:172 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to use a list as a queue, where the first element added " -"is the first element retrieved (\"first-in, first-out\"); however, lists are " -"not efficient for this purpose. While appends and pops from the end of list " -"are fast, doing inserts or pops from the beginning of a list is slow " -"(because all of the other elements have to be shifted by one)." -msgstr "" +msgid "It is also possible to use a list as a queue, where the first element added is the first element retrieved (\"first-in, first-out\"); however, lists are not efficient for this purpose. While appends and pops from the end of list are fast, doing inserts or pops from the beginning of a list is slow (because all of the other elements have to be shifted by one)." +msgstr "همچنین می‌توان از یک فهرست به‌عنوان صف استفاده کرد؛ جایی که اولین عنصری که اضافه می‌شود، اولین عنصری است که دریافت می‌شود («اولین ورودی، اولین خروجی»). بااین‌حال، فهرست‌ها برای این منظور کارایی مناسبی ندارند. در حالی که افزودن و حذف از انتهای فهرست سریع است، انجام درج یا حذف از ابتدای فهرست کند است (زیرا تمام عناصر دیگر باید یک موقعیت جابه‌جا شوند)." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:178 -msgid "" -"To implement a queue, use :class:`collections.deque` which was designed to " -"have fast appends and pops from both ends. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To implement a queue, use :class:`collections.deque` which was designed to have fast appends and pops from both ends. For example::" +msgstr "برای پیاده‌سازی صف، از :class:`collections.deque` استفاده کنید که برای داشتن افزودن و حذف سریع از هر دو انتها طراحی شده است. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> queue = deque([\"Eric\", \"John\", \"Michael\"])\n" @@ -219,24 +183,26 @@ msgid "" ">>> queue # Remaining queue in order of arrival\n" "deque(['Michael', 'Terry', 'Graham'])" msgstr "" +">>> from collections import deque\n" +">>> queue = deque([\"Eric\", \"John\", \"Michael\"])\n" +">>> queue.append(\"Terry\") # تری از راه میرسد\n" +">>> queue.append(\"Graham\") # گراهام از راه میرسد\n" +">>> queue.popleft() # اولین کسی که آمده حالا میرود\n" +"'Eric'\n" +">>> queue.popleft() # یکی مانده به آخرین کسی که آمده حالا میرود\n" +"'John'\n" +">>> queue # باقی مانده صف به ترتیب آمدن\n" +"deque(['Michael', 'Terry', 'Graham'])" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:196 msgid "List Comprehensions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "درک‌های فهرستی" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:198 -msgid "" -"List comprehensions provide a concise way to create lists. Common " -"applications are to make new lists where each element is the result of some " -"operations applied to each member of another sequence or iterable, or to " -"create a subsequence of those elements that satisfy a certain condition." -msgstr "" +msgid "List comprehensions provide a concise way to create lists. Common applications are to make new lists where each element is the result of some operations applied to each member of another sequence or iterable, or to create a subsequence of those elements that satisfy a certain condition." +msgstr "درک‌های فهرستی روشی کوتاه و مختصر برای ایجاد فهرست‌ها فراهم می‌کنند. کاربردهای رایج آن‌ها ایجاد فهرست‌های جدیدی است که در آن‌ها هر عنصر، نتیجهٔ انجام برخی عملیات روی هر عضو از یک دنباله یا شیء تکرارپذیر دیگر است، یا ایجاد یک زیر‌دنباله از عناصری که یک شرط مشخص را برآورده می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:203 msgid "For example, assume we want to create a list of squares, like::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "برای مثال، فرض کنید می‌خواهیم فهرستی از مربع‌ها ایجاد کنیم، مانند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:205 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(10):\n" @@ -245,51 +211,41 @@ msgid "" ">>> squares\n" "[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]" msgstr "" +">>> squares = []\n" +">>> for x in range(10):\n" +"... squares.append(x**2)\n" +"...\n" +">>> squares\n" +"[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Note that this creates (or overwrites) a variable named ``x`` that still " -"exists after the loop completes. We can calculate the list of squares " -"without any side effects using::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that this creates (or overwrites) a variable named ``x`` that still exists after the loop completes. We can calculate the list of squares without any side effects using::" +msgstr "توجه کنید که این کار یک متغیر با نام ``x`` ایجاد می‌کند (یا مقدار آن را بازنویسی می‌کند) که پس از پایان حلقه نیز همچنان وجود دارد. می‌توانیم فهرست مربع‌ها را بدون هیچ اثر جانبی با استفاده از روش زیر محاسبه کنیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:216 msgid "squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, range(10)))" -msgstr "" +msgstr "squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, range(10)))" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:218 msgid "or, equivalently::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "یا به‌صورت معادل::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:220 msgid "squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:222 msgid "which is more concise and readable." -msgstr "" +msgstr "که مختصرتر و خواناتر است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:224 -msgid "" -"A list comprehension consists of brackets containing an expression followed " -"by a :keyword:`!for` clause, then zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!" -"if` clauses. The result will be a new list resulting from evaluating the " -"expression in the context of the :keyword:`!for` and :keyword:`!if` clauses " -"which follow it. For example, this listcomp combines the elements of two " -"lists if they are not equal::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A list comprehension consists of brackets containing an expression followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause, then zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!if` clauses. The result will be a new list resulting from evaluating the expression in the context of the :keyword:`!for` and :keyword:`!if` clauses which follow it. For example, this listcomp combines the elements of two lists if they are not equal::" +msgstr "یک درک فهرستی شامل کروشه‌هایی است که یک عبارت را در خود دارند و پس از آن یک بند :keyword:`!for` و سپس صفر یا چند بند :keyword:`!for` یا :keyword:`!if` قرار می‌گیرد. نتیجه، یک فهرست جدید خواهد بود که از ارزیابی عبارت در زمینهٔ بندهای :keyword:`!for` و :keyword:`!if` پس از آن به‌دست می‌آید. برای مثال، این درک فهرستی عناصر دو فهرست را در صورتی که برابر نباشند با یکدیگر ترکیب می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:231 msgid "" ">>> [(x, y) for x in [1,2,3] for y in [3,1,4] if x != y]\n" "[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" msgstr "" +">>> [(x, y) for x in [1,2,3] for y in [3,1,4] if x != y]\n" +"[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:234 msgid "and it's equivalent to::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مساوی است با::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> combs = []\n" ">>> for x in [1,2,3]:\n" @@ -300,20 +256,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> combs\n" "[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" msgstr "" +">>> combs = []\n" +">>> for x in [1,2,3]:\n" +"... for y in [3,1,4]:\n" +"... if x != y:\n" +"... combs.append((x, y))\n" +"...\n" +">>> combs\n" +"[(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 1), (2, 4), (3, 1), (3, 4)]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:245 -msgid "" -"Note how the order of the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:`if` statements is the " -"same in both these snippets." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note how the order of the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:`if` statements is the same in both these snippets." +msgstr "توجه کنید که ترتیب دستورهای :keyword:`for` و :keyword:`if` در هر دو قطعه‌کد یکسان است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:248 -msgid "" -"If the expression is a tuple (e.g. the ``(x, y)`` in the previous example), " -"it must be parenthesized. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If the expression is a tuple (e.g. the ``(x, y)`` in the previous example), it must be parenthesized. ::" +msgstr "اگر عبارت یک تاپل باشد (برای مثال ``(x, y)`` در مثال قبلی)، باید درون پرانتز قرار گیرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> vec = [-4, -2, 0, 2, 4]\n" ">>> # create a new list with the values doubled\n" @@ -343,36 +300,55 @@ msgid "" ">>> [num for elem in vec for num in elem]\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" msgstr "" +">>> vec = [-4, -2, 0, 2, 4]\n" +">>> # ایجاد یک فهرست جدید با مقادیر دو برابر شده\n" +">>> [x*2 for x in vec]\n" +"[-8, -4, 0, 4, 8]\n" +">>> # فیلتر کردن فهرست برای حذف اعداد منفی\n" +">>> [x for x in vec if x >= 0]\n" +"[0, 2, 4]\n" +">>> # اعمال یک تابع روی تمام عناصر\n" +">>> [abs(x) for x in vec]\n" +"[4, 2, 0, 2, 4]\n" +">>> # فراخوانی یک متد روی هر عنصر\n" +">>> freshfruit = [' banana', ' loganberry ', 'passion fruit ']\n" +">>> [weapon.strip() for weapon in freshfruit]\n" +"['banana', 'loganberry', 'passion fruit']\n" +">>> # ایجاد فهرستی از تاپل‌های ۲تایی به شکل (عدد، مربع عدد)\n" +">>> [(x, x**2) for x in range(6)]\n" +"[(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9), (4, 16), (5, 25)]\n" +">>> # تاپل باید داخل پرانتز قرار بگیرد، در غیر این صورت خطا ایجاد می‌شود\n" +">>> [x, x**2 for x in range(6)]\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" [x, x**2 for x in range(6)]\n" +" ^^^^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: did you forget parentheses around the comprehension target?\n" +">>> # تخت کردن یک فهرست با استفاده از listcomp و دو حلقه‌ی for\n" +">>> vec = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]]\n" +">>> [num for elem in vec for num in elem]\n" +"[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:279 -msgid "" -"List comprehensions can contain complex expressions and nested functions::" -msgstr "" +msgid "List comprehensions can contain complex expressions and nested functions::" +msgstr "درک‌های فهرستی می‌توانند شامل عبارت‌های پیچیده و تابع‌های تو‌در‌تو باشند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:281 msgid "" ">>> from math import pi\n" ">>> [str(round(pi, i)) for i in range(1, 6)]\n" "['3.1', '3.14', '3.142', '3.1416', '3.14159']" msgstr "" +">>> from math import pi\n" +">>> [str(round(pi, i)) for i in range(1, 6)]\n" +"['3.1', '3.14', '3.142', '3.1416', '3.14159']" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:286 msgid "Nested List Comprehensions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "درک‌های فهرستی تو‌در‌تو" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:288 -msgid "" -"The initial expression in a list comprehension can be any arbitrary " -"expression, including another list comprehension." -msgstr "" +msgid "The initial expression in a list comprehension can be any arbitrary expression, including another list comprehension." +msgstr "عبارت اولیه در یک درک فهرستی می‌تواند هر عبارت دلخواهی باشد، از جمله یک درک فهرستی دیگر." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:291 -msgid "" -"Consider the following example of a 3x4 matrix implemented as a list of 3 " -"lists of length 4::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Consider the following example of a 3x4 matrix implemented as a list of 3 lists of length 4::" +msgstr "مثال زیر را در نظر بگیرید که یک ماتریس 3x4 را به‌صورت یک فهرست شامل 3 فهرست با طول 4 پیاده‌سازی می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:294 msgid "" ">>> matrix = [\n" "... [1, 2, 3, 4],\n" @@ -380,25 +356,25 @@ msgid "" "... [9, 10, 11, 12],\n" "... ]" msgstr "" +">>> matrix = [\n" +"... [1, 2, 3, 4],\n" +"... [5, 6, 7, 8],\n" +"... [9, 10, 11, 12],\n" +"... ]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:300 msgid "The following list comprehension will transpose rows and columns::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "درک فهرستی زیر سطرها و ستون‌ها را جابه‌جا می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:302 msgid "" ">>> [[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(4)]\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" msgstr "" +">>> [[row[i] for row in matrix] for i in range(4)]\n" +"[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:305 -msgid "" -"As we saw in the previous section, the inner list comprehension is evaluated " -"in the context of the :keyword:`for` that follows it, so this example is " -"equivalent to::" -msgstr "" +msgid "As we saw in the previous section, the inner list comprehension is evaluated in the context of the :keyword:`for` that follows it, so this example is equivalent to::" +msgstr "همان‌طور که در بخش قبل دیدیم، درک فهرستی داخلی در زمینهٔ :keyword:`for` که پس از آن قرار گرفته است ارزیابی می‌شود؛ بنابراین این مثال معادل است با::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:309 msgid "" ">>> transposed = []\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -407,12 +383,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> transposed\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" msgstr "" +">>> transposed = []\n" +">>> for i in range(4):\n" +"... transposed.append([row[i] for row in matrix])\n" +"...\n" +">>> transposed\n" +"[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:316 msgid "which, in turn, is the same as::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "که به نوبهٔ خود، همانند این است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:318 msgid "" ">>> transposed = []\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -425,38 +405,36 @@ msgid "" ">>> transposed\n" "[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" msgstr "" +">>> transposed = []\n" +">>> for i in range(4):\n" +"... # سه خط بعدی، پیاده‌سازی list comprehension تو در تو را انجام می‌دهند\n" +"... transposed_row = []\n" +"... for row in matrix:\n" +"... transposed_row.append(row[i])\n" +"... transposed.append(transposed_row)\n" +"...\n" +">>> transposed\n" +"[[1, 5, 9], [2, 6, 10], [3, 7, 11], [4, 8, 12]]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:329 -msgid "" -"In the real world, you should prefer built-in functions to complex flow " -"statements. The :func:`zip` function would do a great job for this use case::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In the real world, you should prefer built-in functions to complex flow statements. The :func:`zip` function would do a great job for this use case::" +msgstr "در دنیای واقعی، بهتر است از تابع‌های داخلی به‌جای دستورهای جریان کنترل پیچیده استفاده کنید. تابع :func:`zip` برای این مورد کاربرد بسیار خوبی دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:332 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(*matrix))\n" "[(1, 5, 9), (2, 6, 10), (3, 7, 11), (4, 8, 12)]" msgstr "" +">>> list(zip(*matrix))\n" +"[(1, 5, 9), (2, 6, 10), (3, 7, 11), (4, 8, 12)]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:335 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` for details on the asterisk in this line." -msgstr "" +msgid "See :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` for details on the asterisk in this line." +msgstr "برای جزئیات دربارهٔ ستاره در این خط، به :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:340 msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" -msgstr "" +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`!del`" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:342 -msgid "" -"There is a way to remove an item from a list given its index instead of its " -"value: the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`!pop` " -"method which returns a value. The :keyword:`!del` statement can also be " -"used to remove slices from a list or clear the entire list (which we did " -"earlier by assignment of an empty list to the slice). For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "There is a way to remove an item from a list given its index instead of its value: the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`~list.pop` method which returns a value. The :keyword:`!del` statement can also be used to remove slices from a list or clear the entire list (which we did earlier by assignment of an empty list to the slice). For example::" +msgstr "روشی برای حذف یک آیتم از فهرست با استفاده از اندیس آن به‌جای مقدار آن وجود دارد: دستور :keyword:`del`. این دستور با متد :meth:`~list.pop` که یک مقدار برمی‌گرداند تفاوت دارد. دستور :keyword:`!del` همچنین می‌تواند برای حذف برش‌هایی از یک فهرست یا خالی کردن کامل فهرست استفاده شود (که پیش‌تر با انتساب یک فهرست خالی به برش انجام دادیم). برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> a = [-1, 1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]\n" ">>> del a[0]\n" @@ -469,40 +447,35 @@ msgid "" ">>> a\n" "[]" msgstr "" +">>> a = [-1, 1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]\n" +">>> del a[0]\n" +">>> a\n" +"[1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]\n" +">>> del a[2:4]\n" +">>> a\n" +"[1, 66.25, 1234.5]\n" +">>> del a[:]\n" +">>> a\n" +"[]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:359 msgid ":keyword:`del` can also be used to delete entire variables::" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":keyword:`del` همچنین می‌تواند برای حذف کامل متغیرها استفاده شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:361 msgid ">>> del a" -msgstr "" +msgstr ">>> del a" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:363 -msgid "" -"Referencing the name ``a`` hereafter is an error (at least until another " -"value is assigned to it). We'll find other uses for :keyword:`del` later." -msgstr "" +msgid "Referencing the name ``a`` hereafter is an error (at least until another value is assigned to it). We'll find other uses for :keyword:`del` later." +msgstr "ارجاع دادن به نام ``a`` پس از این نقطه یک خطا است (حداقل تا زمانی که مقدار دیگری به آن اختصاص داده شود). بعداً کاربردهای دیگری برای :keyword:`del` خواهیم یافت." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:370 msgid "Tuples and Sequences" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تاپل‌ها و دنباله‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:372 -msgid "" -"We saw that lists and strings have many common properties, such as indexing " -"and slicing operations. They are two examples of *sequence* data types " -"(see :ref:`typesseq`). Since Python is an evolving language, other sequence " -"data types may be added. There is also another standard sequence data type: " -"the *tuple*." -msgstr "" +msgid "We saw that lists and strings have many common properties, such as indexing and slicing operations. They are two examples of *sequence* data types (see :ref:`typesseq`). Since Python is an evolving language, other sequence data types may be added. There is also another standard sequence data type: the *tuple*." +msgstr "دیدیم که فهرست‌ها و رشته‌ها ویژگی‌های مشترک بسیاری مانند عملیات اندیس‌‌گذاری و برش دارند. آن‌ها دو نمونه از نوع‌های دادهٔ *دنباله‌ای* (به :ref:`typesseq` مراجعه کنید) هستند. از آنجا که پایتون زبانی در حال تکامل است، ممکن است نوع‌های دادهٔ دنباله‌ای دیگری نیز به آن افزوده شوند. همچنین یک نوع دادهٔ دنباله‌ای استاندارد دیگر وجود دارد: *تاپل*." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:378 -msgid "" -"A tuple consists of a number of values separated by commas, for instance::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A tuple consists of a number of values separated by commas, for instance::" +msgstr "یک تاپل از تعدادی مقدار تشکیل شده است که با ویرگول از هم جدا شده‌اند، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:380 msgid "" ">>> t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'\n" ">>> t[0]\n" @@ -523,38 +496,34 @@ msgid "" ">>> v\n" "([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1])" msgstr "" +">>> t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'\n" +">>> t[0]\n" +"12345\n" +">>> t\n" +"(12345, 54321, 'hello!')\n" +">>> # تاپل‌ها می‌توانند تو در تو باشند:\n" +">>> u = t, (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)\n" +">>> u\n" +"((12345, 54321, 'hello!'), (1, 2, 3, 4, 5))\n" +">>> # تاپل‌ها تغییرناپذیر هستند:\n" +">>> t[0] = 88888\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment\n" +">>> # اما می‌توانند شامل اشیای تغییرپذیر باشند:\n" +">>> v = ([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1])\n" +">>> v\n" +"([1, 2, 3], [3, 2, 1])" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:400 -msgid "" -"As you see, on output tuples are always enclosed in parentheses, so that " -"nested tuples are interpreted correctly; they may be input with or without " -"surrounding parentheses, although often parentheses are necessary anyway (if " -"the tuple is part of a larger expression). It is not possible to assign to " -"the individual items of a tuple, however it is possible to create tuples " -"which contain mutable objects, such as lists." -msgstr "" +msgid "As you see, on output tuples are always enclosed in parentheses, so that nested tuples are interpreted correctly; they may be input with or without surrounding parentheses, although often parentheses are necessary anyway (if the tuple is part of a larger expression). It is not possible to assign to the individual items of a tuple, however it is possible to create tuples which contain mutable objects, such as lists." +msgstr "همان‌طور که می‌بینید، در خروجی تاپل‌ها همیشه درون پرانتز قرار می‌گیرند تا تاپل‌های تو‌در‌تو به‌درستی تفسیر شوند؛ آن‌ها می‌توانند با یا بدون پرانتزهای اطرافشان وارد شوند، اگرچه اغلب پرانتزها به هر حال لازم هستند (اگر تاپل بخشی از یک عبارت بزرگ‌تر باشد). امکان انتساب به آیتم‌های جداگانهٔ یک تاپل وجود ندارد، بااین‌حال می‌توان تاپل‌هایی ایجاد کرد که شامل اشیای تغییرپذیر، مانند فهرست‌ها، باشند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Though tuples may seem similar to lists, they are often used in different " -"situations and for different purposes. Tuples are :term:`immutable`, and " -"usually contain a heterogeneous sequence of elements that are accessed via " -"unpacking (see later in this section) or indexing (or even by attribute in " -"the case of :func:`namedtuples `). Lists are :term:" -"`mutable`, and their elements are usually homogeneous and are accessed by " -"iterating over the list." -msgstr "" +msgid "Though tuples may seem similar to lists, they are often used in different situations and for different purposes. Tuples are :term:`immutable`, and usually contain a heterogeneous sequence of elements that are accessed via unpacking (see later in this section) or indexing (or even by attribute in the case of :func:`namedtuples `). Lists are :term:`mutable`, and their elements are usually homogeneous and are accessed by iterating over the list." +msgstr "اگرچه تاپل‌ها ممکن است شبیه فهرست‌ها به نظر برسند، اغلب در موقعیت‌ها و برای اهداف متفاوتی استفاده می‌شوند. تاپل‌ها :term:`immutable` هستند و معمولاً شامل یک دنبالهٔ ناهمگن از عناصر هستند که از طریق واگشایی (در ادامهٔ این بخش توضیح داده می‌شود) یا اندیس‌‌گذاری (یا حتی از طریق ویژگی‌ها در مورد :func:`namedtuples `) به آن‌ها دسترسی پیدا می‌شود. فهرست‌ها :term:`mutable` هستند و عناصر آن‌ها معمولاً همگن هستند و با پیمایش روی فهرست به آن‌ها دسترسی پیدا می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:415 -msgid "" -"A special problem is the construction of tuples containing 0 or 1 items: the " -"syntax has some extra quirks to accommodate these. Empty tuples are " -"constructed by an empty pair of parentheses; a tuple with one item is " -"constructed by following a value with a comma (it is not sufficient to " -"enclose a single value in parentheses). Ugly, but effective. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A special problem is the construction of tuples containing 0 or 1 items: the syntax has some extra quirks to accommodate these. Empty tuples are constructed by an empty pair of parentheses; a tuple with one item is constructed by following a value with a comma (it is not sufficient to enclose a single value in parentheses). Ugly, but effective. For example::" +msgstr "یک مسئلهٔ ویژه، ساخت تاپل‌هایی است که شامل 0 یا 1 آیتم هستند: نحو زبان برای سازگاری با این موارد چند نکتهٔ خاص دارد. تاپل‌های خالی با یک جفت پرانتز خالی ساخته می‌شوند؛ یک تاپل با یک آیتم با قرار دادن یک ویرگول پس از یک مقدار ساخته می‌شود (قرار دادن یک مقدار تنها درون پرانتز کافی نیست). زشت، اما مؤثر. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:421 msgid "" ">>> empty = ()\n" ">>> singleton = 'hello', # <-- note trailing comma\n" @@ -565,57 +534,42 @@ msgid "" ">>> singleton\n" "('hello',)" msgstr "" +">>> empty = ()\n" +">>> singleton = 'hello', # <-- به وجود کامای انتهایی توجه کنید\n" +">>> len(empty)\n" +"0\n" +">>> len(singleton)\n" +"1\n" +">>> singleton\n" +"('hello',)" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:430 -msgid "" -"The statement ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` is an example of *tuple " -"packing*: the values ``12345``, ``54321`` and ``'hello!'`` are packed " -"together in a tuple. The reverse operation is also possible::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The statement ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` is an example of *tuple packing*: the values ``12345``, ``54321`` and ``'hello!'`` are packed together in a tuple. The reverse operation is also possible::" +msgstr "دستور ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` نمونه‌ای از *بسته‌بندی تاپل* (*tuple packing*) است: مقدارهای ``12345``، ``54321`` و ``'hello!'`` در یک تاپل بسته‌بندی می‌شوند. عملیات معکوس نیز امکان‌پذیر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:434 msgid ">>> x, y, z = t" -msgstr "" +msgstr ">>> x, y, z = t" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:436 -msgid "" -"This is called, appropriately enough, *sequence unpacking* and works for any " -"sequence on the right-hand side. Sequence unpacking requires that there are " -"as many variables on the left side of the equals sign as there are elements " -"in the sequence. Note that multiple assignment is really just a combination " -"of tuple packing and sequence unpacking." -msgstr "" +msgid "This is called, appropriately enough, *sequence unpacking* and works for any sequence on the right-hand side. Sequence unpacking requires that there are as many variables on the left side of the equals sign as there are elements in the sequence. Note that multiple assignment is really just a combination of tuple packing and sequence unpacking." +msgstr "این عملیات، به‌درستی، *واگشایی دنباله* (*sequence unpacking*) نامیده می‌شود و برای هر دنباله‌ای در سمت راست کار می‌کند. واگشایی دنباله نیاز دارد که در سمت چپ علامت مساوی به همان تعداد عناصر موجود در دنباله، متغیر وجود داشته باشد. توجه کنید که انتساب چندگانه در واقع ترکیبی از بسته‌بندی تاپل و واگشایی دنباله است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:446 msgid "Sets" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مجموعه‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:448 -msgid "" -"Python also includes a data type for *sets*. A set is an unordered " -"collection with no duplicate elements. Basic uses include membership " -"testing and eliminating duplicate entries. Set objects also support " -"mathematical operations like union, intersection, difference, and symmetric " -"difference." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python also includes a data type for :ref:`sets `. A set is an unordered collection with no duplicate elements. Basic uses include membership testing and eliminating duplicate entries. Set objects also support mathematical operations like union, intersection, difference, and symmetric difference." +msgstr "پایتون همچنین یک نوع داده برای :ref:`set ` دارد. یک مجموعه، مجموعه‌ای نامرتب از عناصر بدون مقدارهای تکراری است. کاربردهای پایهٔ آن شامل بررسی عضویت و حذف ورودی‌های تکراری است. اشیای مجموعه همچنین از عملیات ریاضی مانند اجتماع، اشتراک، تفاضل و تفاضل متقارن پشتیبانی می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:453 -msgid "" -"Curly braces or the :func:`set` function can be used to create sets. Note: " -"to create an empty set you have to use ``set()``, not ``{}``; the latter " -"creates an empty dictionary, a data structure that we discuss in the next " -"section." -msgstr "" +msgid "Curly braces or the :func:`set` function can be used to create sets. Note: to create an empty set you have to use ``set()``, not ``{}``; the latter creates an empty dictionary, a data structure that we discuss in the next section." +msgstr "از آکولادها یا تابع :func:`set` می‌توان برای ایجاد مجموعه‌ها استفاده کرد. توجه: برای ایجاد یک مجموعهٔ خالی باید از ``set()`` استفاده کنید، نه ``{}``؛ مورد دوم یک دیکشنری خالی ایجاد می‌کند، که یک ساختار داده است و در بخش بعدی دربارهٔ آن صحبت می‌کنیم." + +msgid "Because sets are unordered, iterating over them or printing them can produce the elements in a different order than you expect." +msgstr "از آنجا که مجموعه‌ها نامرتب هستند، پیمایش روی آن‌ها یا چاپ کردنشان ممکن است عناصر را با ترتیبی متفاوت از چیزی که انتظار دارید تولید کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:457 msgid "Here is a brief demonstration::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در اینجا یک نمایش کوتاه ارائه شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:459 msgid "" ">>> basket = {'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'}\n" -">>> print(basket) # show that duplicates have been " -"removed\n" +">>> print(basket) # show that duplicates have been removed\n" "{'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'apple'}\n" ">>> 'orange' in basket # fast membership testing\n" "True\n" @@ -637,69 +591,62 @@ msgid "" ">>> a ^ b # letters in a or b but not both\n" "{'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}" msgstr "" +">>> basket = {'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'}\n" +">>> print(basket) # نشان می‌دهد که موارد تکراری حذف شده‌اند\n" +"{'orange', 'banana', 'pear', 'apple'}\n" +">>> 'orange' in basket # بررسی سریع وجود یک عضو\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'crabgrass' in basket\n" +"False\n" +"\n" +">>> # نمایش عملیات مجموعه‌ها روی حروف یکتای دو کلمه\n" +">>>\n" +">>> a = set('abracadabra')\n" +">>> b = set('alacazam')\n" +">>> a # حروف یکتای موجود در a\n" +"{'a', 'r', 'b', 'c', 'd'}\n" +">>> a - b # حروفی که در a هستند اما در b نیستند\n" +"{'r', 'd', 'b'}\n" +">>> a | b # حروفی که در a یا b یا هر دو وجود دارند\n" +"{'a', 'c', 'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}\n" +">>> a & b # حروفی که هم در a و هم در b وجود دارند\n" +"{'a', 'c'}\n" +">>> a ^ b # حروفی که در a یا b هستند اما در هر دو نیستند\n" +"{'r', 'd', 'b', 'm', 'z', 'l'}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:482 -msgid "" -"Similarly to :ref:`list comprehensions `, set comprehensions " -"are also supported::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Similarly to :ref:`list comprehensions `, set comprehensions are also supported::" +msgstr "مانند :ref:`درک‌های فهرستی `، درک‌های مجموعه نیز پشتیبانی می‌شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:485 msgid "" ">>> a = {x for x in 'abracadabra' if x not in 'abc'}\n" ">>> a\n" "{'r', 'd'}" msgstr "" +">>> a = {x for x in 'abracadabra' if x not in 'abc'}\n" +">>> a\n" +"{'r', 'd'}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:493 msgid "Dictionaries" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فرهنگ‌های لغت" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:495 -msgid "" -"Another useful data type built into Python is the *dictionary* (see :ref:" -"`typesmapping`). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as " -"\"associative memories\" or \"associative arrays\". Unlike sequences, which " -"are indexed by a range of numbers, dictionaries are indexed by *keys*, which " -"can be any immutable type; strings and numbers can always be keys. Tuples " -"can be used as keys if they contain only strings, numbers, or tuples; if a " -"tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot " -"be used as a key. You can't use lists as keys, since lists can be modified " -"in place using index assignments, slice assignments, or methods like :meth:`!" -"append` and :meth:`!extend`." -msgstr "" +msgid "Another useful data type built into Python is the *dictionary* (see :ref:`typesmapping`). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as \"associative memories\" or \"associative arrays\". Unlike sequences, which are indexed by a range of numbers, dictionaries are indexed by *keys*, which can be any immutable type; strings and numbers can always be keys. Tuples can be used as keys if they contain only strings, numbers, or tuples; if a tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot be used as a key. You can't use lists as keys, since lists can be modified in place using index assignments, slice assignments, or methods like :meth:`~list.append` and :meth:`~list.extend`." +msgstr "یک نوع دادهٔ مفید دیگر که به‌صورت داخلی در پایتون وجود دارد، *دیکشنری* است (به :ref:`typesmapping` مراجعه کنید). فرهنگ‌های لغت در برخی زبان‌های دیگر با نام «حافظه‌های انجمنی» یا «آرایه‌های انجمنی» شناخته می‌شوند. برخلاف دنباله‌ها که با یک بازه از اعداد اندیس‌‌گذاری می‌شوند، فرهنگ‌های لغت با *کلیدها* اندیس‌‌گذاری می‌شوند؛ کلیدها می‌توانند هر نوع تغییرناپذیری باشند؛ رشته‌ها و اعداد همیشه می‌توانند کلید باشند. تاپل‌ها نیز می‌توانند به‌عنوان کلید استفاده شوند، اگر فقط شامل رشته‌ها، اعداد یا تاپل‌ها باشند؛ اگر یک تاپل به‌صورت مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم شامل یک شیء تغییرپذیر باشد، نمی‌توان از آن به‌عنوان کلید استفاده کرد. نمی‌توانید از فهرست‌ها به‌عنوان کلید استفاده کنید، زیرا فهرست‌ها را می‌توان با استفاده از انتساب اندیسی، انتساب برش، یا متدهایی مانند :meth:`~list.append` و :meth:`~list.extend` در محل تغییر داد." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:506 -msgid "" -"It is best to think of a dictionary as a set of *key: value* pairs, with the " -"requirement that the keys are unique (within one dictionary). A pair of " -"braces creates an empty dictionary: ``{}``. Placing a comma-separated list " -"of key:value pairs within the braces adds initial key:value pairs to the " -"dictionary; this is also the way dictionaries are written on output." -msgstr "" +msgid "It is best to think of a dictionary as a set of *key: value* pairs, with the requirement that the keys are unique (within one dictionary). A pair of braces creates an empty dictionary: ``{}``. Placing a comma-separated list of key:value pairs within the braces adds initial key:value pairs to the dictionary; this is also the way dictionaries are written on output." +msgstr "بهترین روش این است که یک دیکشنری را به‌عنوان مجموعه‌ای از جفت‌های *کلید: مقدار* در نظر بگیرید، با این شرط که کلیدها (درون یک دیکشنری) یکتا باشند. یک جفت آکولاد یک دیکشنری خالی ایجاد می‌کند: ``{}``. قرار دادن یک فهرست جداشده با ویرگول از جفت‌های کلید:مقدار درون آکولاد، جفت‌های اولیهٔ کلید:مقدار را به دیکشنری اضافه می‌کند؛ این همان روشی است که فرهنگ‌های لغت در خروجی نوشته می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:512 -msgid "" -"The main operations on a dictionary are storing a value with some key and " -"extracting the value given the key. It is also possible to delete a key:" -"value pair with ``del``. If you store using a key that is already in use, " -"the old value associated with that key is forgotten. It is an error to " -"extract a value using a non-existent key." -msgstr "" +msgid "The main operations on a dictionary are storing a value with some key and extracting the value given the key. It is also possible to delete a key:value pair with ``del``. If you store using a key that is already in use, the old value associated with that key is forgotten." +msgstr "عملیات اصلی روی یک دیکشنری، ذخیره کردن یک مقدار با یک کلید مشخص و استخراج مقدار با استفاده از کلید است. همچنین امکان حذف یک جفت کلید:مقدار با استفاده از ``del`` وجود دارد. اگر مقداری را با کلیدی ذخیره کنید که از قبل استفاده شده است، مقدار قدیمی مرتبط با آن کلید فراموش می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Performing ``list(d)`` on a dictionary returns a list of all the keys used " -"in the dictionary, in insertion order (if you want it sorted, just use " -"``sorted(d)`` instead). To check whether a single key is in the dictionary, " -"use the :keyword:`in` keyword." -msgstr "" +msgid "Extracting a value for a non-existent key by subscripting (``d[key]``) raises a :exc:`KeyError`. To avoid getting this error when trying to access a possibly non-existent key, use the :meth:`~dict.get` method instead, which returns ``None`` (or a specified default value) if the key is not in the dictionary." +msgstr "استخراج مقدار برای یک کلید موجود نیست با استفاده از اندیس‌گذاری (``d[key]``) یک :exc:`KeyError` پرتاب می‌کند. برای جلوگیری از دریافت این خطا هنگام تلاش برای دسترسی به کلیدی که ممکن است وجود نداشته باشد، از متد :meth:`~dict.get` استفاده کنید؛ این متد در صورتی که کلید در دیکشنری وجود نداشته باشد، ``None`` (یا یک مقدار پیش‌فرض مشخص‌شده) را برمی‌گرداند." + +msgid "Performing ``list(d)`` on a dictionary returns a list of all the keys used in the dictionary, in insertion order (if you want it sorted, just use ``sorted(d)`` instead). To check whether a single key is in the dictionary, use the :keyword:`in` keyword." +msgstr "اجرای ``list(d)`` روی یک دیکشنری، فهرستی از تمام کلیدهای استفاده‌شده در دیکشنری را با ترتیب درج آن‌ها برمی‌گرداند (اگر می‌خواهید مرتب شده باشد، فقط از ``sorted(d)`` استفاده کنید). برای بررسی اینکه یک کلید مشخص در دیکشنری وجود دارد یا نه، از کلیدواژه‌ای :keyword:`in` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:523 msgid "Here is a small example using a dictionary::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در اینجا یک مثال کوچک با استفاده از یک دیکشنری آورده شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:525 msgid "" ">>> tel = {'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139}\n" ">>> tel['guido'] = 4127\n" @@ -707,6 +654,12 @@ msgid "" "{'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127}\n" ">>> tel['jack']\n" "4098\n" +">>> tel['irv']\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"KeyError: 'irv'\n" +">>> print(tel.get('irv'))\n" +"None\n" ">>> del tel['sape']\n" ">>> tel['irv'] = 4127\n" ">>> tel\n" @@ -720,54 +673,67 @@ msgid "" ">>> 'jack' not in tel\n" "False" msgstr "" +">>> tel = {'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139}\n" +">>> tel['guido'] = 4127\n" +">>> tel\n" +"{'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127}\n" +">>> tel['jack']\n" +"4098\n" +">>> tel['irv']\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"KeyError: 'irv'\n" +">>> print(tel.get('irv'))\n" +"None\n" +">>> del tel['sape']\n" +">>> tel['irv'] = 4127\n" +">>> tel\n" +"{'jack': 4098, 'guido': 4127, 'irv': 4127}\n" +">>> list(tel)\n" +"['jack', 'guido', 'irv']\n" +">>> sorted(tel)\n" +"['guido', 'irv', 'jack']\n" +">>> 'guido' in tel\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'jack' not in tel\n" +"False" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:544 -msgid "" -"The :func:`dict` constructor builds dictionaries directly from sequences of " -"key-value pairs::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :func:`dict` constructor builds dictionaries directly from sequences of key-value pairs::" +msgstr "سازندهٔ :func:`dict` فرهنگ‌های لغت را مستقیماً از دنباله‌هایی از جفت‌های کلید-مقدار ایجاد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:547 msgid "" ">>> dict([('sape', 4139), ('guido', 4127), ('jack', 4098)])\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" msgstr "" +">>> dict([('sape', 4139), ('guido', 4127), ('jack', 4098)])\n" +"{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:550 -msgid "" -"In addition, dict comprehensions can be used to create dictionaries from " -"arbitrary key and value expressions::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In addition, dict comprehensions can be used to create dictionaries from arbitrary key and value expressions::" +msgstr "علاوه بر این، درک‌های دیکشنری می‌توانند برای ایجاد فرهنگ‌های لغت از عبارت‌های دلخواه کلید و مقدار استفاده شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:553 msgid "" ">>> {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)}\n" "{2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36}" msgstr "" +">>> {x: x**2 for x in (2, 4, 6)}\n" +"{2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:556 -msgid "" -"When the keys are simple strings, it is sometimes easier to specify pairs " -"using keyword arguments::" -msgstr "" +msgid "When the keys are simple strings, it is sometimes easier to specify pairs using keyword arguments::" +msgstr "هنگامی که کلیدها رشته‌های ساده هستند، گاهی مشخص کردن جفت‌ها با استفاده از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای آسان‌تر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:559 msgid "" ">>> dict(sape=4139, guido=4127, jack=4098)\n" "{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" msgstr "" +">>> dict(sape=4139, guido=4127, jack=4098)\n" +"{'sape': 4139, 'guido': 4127, 'jack': 4098}" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:566 msgid "Looping Techniques" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تکنیک‌های حلقه‌زنی" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:568 -msgid "" -"When looping through dictionaries, the key and corresponding value can be " -"retrieved at the same time using the :meth:`~dict.items` method. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "When looping through dictionaries, the key and corresponding value can be retrieved at the same time using the :meth:`~dict.items` method. ::" +msgstr "هنگام پیمایش روی فرهنگ‌های لغت، کلید و مقدار متناظر آن را می‌توان به‌طور هم‌زمان با استفاده از متد :meth:`~dict.items` دریافت کرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:571 msgid "" ">>> knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}\n" ">>> for k, v in knights.items():\n" @@ -776,14 +742,16 @@ msgid "" "gallahad the pure\n" "robin the brave" msgstr "" +">>> knights = {'gallahad': 'the pure', 'robin': 'the brave'}\n" +">>> for k, v in knights.items():\n" +"... print(k, v)\n" +"...\n" +"gallahad the pure\n" +"robin the brave" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:578 -msgid "" -"When looping through a sequence, the position index and corresponding value " -"can be retrieved at the same time using the :func:`enumerate` function. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "When looping through a sequence, the position index and corresponding value can be retrieved at the same time using the :func:`enumerate` function. ::" +msgstr "هنگام پیمایش روی یک دنباله، اندیس موقعیت و مقدار متناظر آن را می‌توان به‌طور هم‌زمان با استفاده از تابع :func:`enumerate` دریافت کرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:581 msgid "" ">>> for i, v in enumerate(['tic', 'tac', 'toe']):\n" "... print(i, v)\n" @@ -792,14 +760,16 @@ msgid "" "1 tac\n" "2 toe" msgstr "" +">>> for i, v in enumerate(['tic', 'tac', 'toe']):\n" +"... print(i, v)\n" +"...\n" +"0 tic\n" +"1 tac\n" +"2 toe" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:588 -msgid "" -"To loop over two or more sequences at the same time, the entries can be " -"paired with the :func:`zip` function. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To loop over two or more sequences at the same time, the entries can be paired with the :func:`zip` function. ::" +msgstr "برای پیمایش روی دو یا چند دنباله به‌طور هم‌زمان، می‌توان ورودی‌های آن‌ها را با استفاده از تابع :func:`zip` جفت کرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:591 msgid "" ">>> questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']\n" ">>> answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue']\n" @@ -810,14 +780,18 @@ msgid "" "What is your quest? It is the holy grail.\n" "What is your favorite color? It is blue." msgstr "" +">>> questions = ['name', 'quest', 'favorite color']\n" +">>> answers = ['lancelot', 'the holy grail', 'blue']\n" +">>> for q, a in zip(questions, answers):\n" +"... print('What is your {0}? It is {1}.'.format(q, a))\n" +"...\n" +"What is your name? It is lancelot.\n" +"What is your quest? It is the holy grail.\n" +"What is your favorite color? It is blue." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:600 -msgid "" -"To loop over a sequence in reverse, first specify the sequence in a forward " -"direction and then call the :func:`reversed` function. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To loop over a sequence in reverse, first specify the sequence in a forward direction and then call the :func:`reversed` function. ::" +msgstr "برای پیمایش روی یک دنباله به‌صورت معکوس، ابتدا دنباله را در جهت عادی مشخص کنید و سپس تابع :func:`reversed` را فراخوانی کنید. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:603 msgid "" ">>> for i in reversed(range(1, 10, 2)):\n" "... print(i)\n" @@ -828,14 +802,18 @@ msgid "" "3\n" "1" msgstr "" +">>> for i in reversed(range(1, 10, 2)):\n" +"... print(i)\n" +"...\n" +"9\n" +"7\n" +"5\n" +"3\n" +"1" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:612 -msgid "" -"To loop over a sequence in sorted order, use the :func:`sorted` function " -"which returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To loop over a sequence in sorted order, use the :func:`sorted` function which returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. ::" +msgstr "برای پیمایش روی یک دنباله با ترتیب مرتب‌شده، از تابع :func:`sorted` استفاده کنید که یک فهرست مرتب‌شدهٔ جدید برمی‌گرداند، بدون اینکه دنبالهٔ اصلی را تغییر دهد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:615 msgid "" ">>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']\n" ">>> for i in sorted(basket):\n" @@ -848,16 +826,20 @@ msgid "" "orange\n" "pear" msgstr "" +">>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']\n" +">>> for i in sorted(basket):\n" +"... print(i)\n" +"...\n" +"apple\n" +"apple\n" +"banana\n" +"orange\n" +"orange\n" +"pear" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Using :func:`set` on a sequence eliminates duplicate elements. The use of :" -"func:`sorted` in combination with :func:`set` over a sequence is an " -"idiomatic way to loop over unique elements of the sequence in sorted " -"order. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Using :func:`set` on a sequence eliminates duplicate elements. The use of :func:`sorted` in combination with :func:`set` over a sequence is an idiomatic way to loop over unique elements of the sequence in sorted order. ::" +msgstr "استفاده از :func:`set` روی یک دنباله، عناصر تکراری را حذف می‌کند. استفاده از :func:`sorted` همراه با :func:`set` روی یک دنباله، روشی رایج در پایتون برای پیمایش روی عناصر یکتای دنباله با ترتیب مرتب‌شده است. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:630 msgid "" ">>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']\n" ">>> for f in sorted(set(basket)):\n" @@ -868,14 +850,18 @@ msgid "" "orange\n" "pear" msgstr "" +">>> basket = ['apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana']\n" +">>> for f in sorted(set(basket)):\n" +"... print(f)\n" +"...\n" +"apple\n" +"banana\n" +"orange\n" +"pear" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:639 -msgid "" -"It is sometimes tempting to change a list while you are looping over it; " -"however, it is often simpler and safer to create a new list instead. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "It is sometimes tempting to change a list while you are looping over it; however, it is often simpler and safer to create a new list instead. ::" +msgstr "گاهی هنگام پیمایش روی یک فهرست وسوسه می‌شویم که آن را تغییر دهیم؛ بااین‌حال، اغلب ساده‌تر و امن‌تر است که به‌جای آن یک فهرست جدید ایجاد کنیم. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:642 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> raw_data = [56.2, float('NaN'), 51.7, 55.3, 52.5, float('NaN'), 47.8]\n" @@ -887,95 +873,57 @@ msgid "" ">>> filtered_data\n" "[56.2, 51.7, 55.3, 52.5, 47.8]" msgstr "" +">>> import math\n" +">>> raw_data = [56.2, float('NaN'), 51.7, 55.3, 52.5, float('NaN'), 47.8]\n" +">>> filtered_data = []\n" +">>> for value in raw_data:\n" +"... if not math.isnan(value):\n" +"... filtered_data.append(value)\n" +"...\n" +">>> filtered_data\n" +"[56.2, 51.7, 55.3, 52.5, 47.8]" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:656 msgid "More on Conditions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ شرط‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:658 -msgid "" -"The conditions used in ``while`` and ``if`` statements can contain any " -"operators, not just comparisons." -msgstr "" +msgid "The conditions used in ``while`` and ``if`` statements can contain any operators, not just comparisons." +msgstr "شرط‌هایی که در دستورهای ``while`` و ``if`` استفاده می‌شوند، می‌توانند شامل هر عملگری باشند، نه فقط عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:662 -msgid "" -"The comparison operators ``in`` and ``not in`` are membership tests that " -"determine whether a value is in (or not in) a container. The operators " -"``is`` and ``is not`` compare whether two objects are really the same " -"object. All comparison operators have the same priority, which is lower " -"than that of all numerical operators." -msgstr "" +msgid "The comparison operators ``in`` and ``not in`` are membership tests that determine whether a value is in (or not in) a container. The operators ``is`` and ``is not`` compare whether two objects are really the same object. All comparison operators have the same priority, which is lower than that of all numerical operators." +msgstr "عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای ``in`` و ``not in`` آزمون‌های عضویت هستند که مشخص می‌کنند آیا یک مقدار درون یک ظرف (یا خارج از آن) قرار دارد یا نه. عملگرهای ``is`` و ``is not`` بررسی می‌کنند که آیا دو شیء واقعاً همان شیء یکسان هستند یا خیر. تمام عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای اولویت یکسانی دارند که از اولویت تمام عملگرهای عددی پایین‌تر است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:668 -msgid "" -"Comparisons can be chained. For example, ``a < b == c`` tests whether ``a`` " -"is less than ``b`` and moreover ``b`` equals ``c``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Comparisons can be chained. For example, ``a < b == c`` tests whether ``a`` is less than ``b`` and moreover ``b`` equals ``c``." +msgstr "مقایسه‌ها می‌توانند زنجیره‌ای باشند. برای مثال، ``a < b == c`` بررسی می‌کند که آیا ``a`` کوچک‌تر از ``b`` است و علاوه بر آن ``b`` با ``c`` برابر است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:671 -msgid "" -"Comparisons may be combined using the Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or``, " -"and the outcome of a comparison (or of any other Boolean expression) may be " -"negated with ``not``. These have lower priorities than comparison " -"operators; between them, ``not`` has the highest priority and ``or`` the " -"lowest, so that ``A and not B or C`` is equivalent to ``(A and (not B)) or " -"C``. As always, parentheses can be used to express the desired composition." -msgstr "" +msgid "Comparisons may be combined using the Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or``, and the outcome of a comparison (or of any other Boolean expression) may be negated with ``not``. These have lower priorities than comparison operators; between them, ``not`` has the highest priority and ``or`` the lowest, so that ``A and not B or C`` is equivalent to ``(A and (not B)) or C``. As always, parentheses can be used to express the desired composition." +msgstr "مقایسه‌ها را می‌توان با استفاده از عملگرهای بولی ``and`` و ``or`` ترکیب کرد و نتیجهٔ یک مقایسه (یا هر عبارت بولی دیگر) را می‌توان با ``not`` نقیض کرد. این عملگرها اولویت پایین‌تری نسبت به عملگرهای مقایسه‌ای دارند؛ در میان آن‌ها، ``not`` بالاترین اولویت و ``or`` پایین‌ترین اولویت را دارد، بنابراین ``A and not B or C`` معادل ``(A and (not B)) or C`` است. همانند همیشه، می‌توان از پرانتزها برای بیان ترکیب موردنظر استفاده کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:678 -msgid "" -"The Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or`` are so-called *short-circuit* " -"operators: their arguments are evaluated from left to right, and evaluation " -"stops as soon as the outcome is determined. For example, if ``A`` and ``C`` " -"are true but ``B`` is false, ``A and B and C`` does not evaluate the " -"expression ``C``. When used as a general value and not as a Boolean, the " -"return value of a short-circuit operator is the last evaluated argument." -msgstr "" +msgid "The Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or`` are so-called *short-circuit* operators: their arguments are evaluated from left to right, and evaluation stops as soon as the outcome is determined. For example, if ``A`` and ``C`` are true but ``B`` is false, ``A and B and C`` does not evaluate the expression ``C``. When used as a general value and not as a Boolean, the return value of a short-circuit operator is the last evaluated argument." +msgstr "عملگرهای بولی ``and`` و ``or`` به‌اصطلاح عملگرهای *کوتاه‌مدار* هستند: آرگومان‌های آن‌ها از چپ به راست ارزیابی می‌شوند و ارزیابی به‌محض مشخص شدن نتیجه متوقف می‌شود. برای مثال، اگر ``A`` و ``C`` درست باشند اما ``B`` نادرست باشد، عبارت ``A and B and C`` عبارت ``C`` را ارزیابی نمی‌کند. هنگامی که یک عملگر کوتاه‌مدار به‌عنوان یک مقدار عمومی و نه به‌عنوان یک مقدار بولی استفاده می‌شود، مقدار بازگشتی آن آخرین آرگومان ارزیابی‌شده است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:685 -msgid "" -"It is possible to assign the result of a comparison or other Boolean " -"expression to a variable. For example, ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "It is possible to assign the result of a comparison or other Boolean expression to a variable. For example, ::" +msgstr "امکان اختصاص دادن نتیجهٔ یک مقایسه یا عبارت بولی دیگر به یک متغیر وجود دارد. برای مثال، ::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:688 msgid "" ">>> string1, string2, string3 = '', 'Trondheim', 'Hammer Dance'\n" ">>> non_null = string1 or string2 or string3\n" ">>> non_null\n" "'Trondheim'" msgstr "" +">>> string1, string2, string3 = '', 'Trondheim', 'Hammer Dance'\n" +">>> non_null = string1 or string2 or string3\n" +">>> non_null\n" +"'Trondheim'" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:693 -msgid "" -"Note that in Python, unlike C, assignment inside expressions must be done " -"explicitly with the :ref:`walrus operator ` ``:=``. This avoids a common class of problems encountered " -"in C programs: typing ``=`` in an expression when ``==`` was intended." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that in Python, unlike C, assignment inside expressions must be done explicitly with the :ref:`walrus operator ` ``:=``. This avoids a common class of problems encountered in C programs: typing ``=`` in an expression when ``==`` was intended." +msgstr "توجه کنید که در پایتون، برخلاف C، انتساب درون عبارت‌ها باید به‌صورت صریح با عملگر :ref:`walrus ` ``:=`` انجام شود. این کار از یک دستهٔ رایج از مشکلات موجود در برنامه‌های C جلوگیری می‌کند: نوشتن ``=`` در یک عبارت، در حالی که منظور ``==`` بوده است." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:703 msgid "Comparing Sequences and Other Types" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مقایسهٔ دنباله‌ها و انواع دیگر" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Sequence objects typically may be compared to other objects with the same " -"sequence type. The comparison uses *lexicographical* ordering: first the " -"first two items are compared, and if they differ this determines the outcome " -"of the comparison; if they are equal, the next two items are compared, and " -"so on, until either sequence is exhausted. If two items to be compared are " -"themselves sequences of the same type, the lexicographical comparison is " -"carried out recursively. If all items of two sequences compare equal, the " -"sequences are considered equal. If one sequence is an initial sub-sequence " -"of the other, the shorter sequence is the smaller (lesser) one. " -"Lexicographical ordering for strings uses the Unicode code point number to " -"order individual characters. Some examples of comparisons between sequences " -"of the same type::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Sequence objects typically may be compared to other objects with the same sequence type. The comparison uses *lexicographical* ordering: first the first two items are compared, and if they differ this determines the outcome of the comparison; if they are equal, the next two items are compared, and so on, until either sequence is exhausted. If two items to be compared are themselves sequences of the same type, the lexicographical comparison is carried out recursively. If all items of two sequences compare equal, the sequences are considered equal. If one sequence is an initial sub-sequence of the other, the shorter sequence is the smaller (lesser) one. Lexicographical ordering for strings uses the Unicode code point number to order individual characters. Some examples of comparisons between sequences of the same type::" +msgstr "اشیای دنباله‌ای معمولاً می‌توانند با اشیای دیگری از همان نوع دنباله مقایسه شوند. مقایسه از ترتیب *لغت‌نامه‌ای* (*lexicographical*) استفاده می‌کند: ابتدا دو آیتم اول با یکدیگر مقایسه می‌شوند و اگر متفاوت باشند، نتیجهٔ مقایسه را تعیین می‌کنند؛ اگر برابر باشند، دو آیتم بعدی مقایسه می‌شوند و این روند ادامه پیدا می‌کند تا زمانی که یکی از دنباله‌ها به پایان برسد. اگر دو آیتمی که باید مقایسه شوند خودشان دنباله‌هایی از همان نوع باشند، مقایسهٔ لغت‌نامه‌ای به‌صورت بازگشتی انجام می‌شود. اگر تمام آیتم‌های دو دنباله برابر مقایسه شوند، دنباله‌ها برابر در نظر گرفته می‌شوند. اگر یکی از دنباله‌ها زیر‌دنبالهٔ ابتدایی دیگری باشد، دنبالهٔ کوتاه‌تر، کوچک‌تر (کمتر) در نظر گرفته می‌شود. ترتیب لغت‌نامه‌ای برای رشته‌ها از شمارهٔ نقطهٔ کد یونیکد برای مرتب‌سازی نویسه‌های منفرد استفاده می‌کند. چند نمونه از مقایسهٔ دنباله‌های هم‌نوع::" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:716 msgid "" "(1, 2, 3) < (1, 2, 4)\n" "[1, 2, 3] < [1, 2, 4]\n" @@ -985,22 +933,19 @@ msgid "" "(1, 2, 3) == (1.0, 2.0, 3.0)\n" "(1, 2, ('aa', 'ab')) < (1, 2, ('abc', 'a'), 4)" msgstr "" +"(1, 2, 3) < (1, 2, 4)\n" +"[1, 2, 3] < [1, 2, 4]\n" +"'ABC' < 'C' < 'Pascal' < 'Python'\n" +"(1, 2, 3, 4) < (1, 2, 4)\n" +"(1, 2) < (1, 2, -1)\n" +"(1, 2, 3) == (1.0, 2.0, 3.0)\n" +"(1, 2, ('aa', 'ab')) < (1, 2, ('abc', 'a'), 4)" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:724 -msgid "" -"Note that comparing objects of different types with ``<`` or ``>`` is legal " -"provided that the objects have appropriate comparison methods. For example, " -"mixed numeric types are compared according to their numeric value, so 0 " -"equals 0.0, etc. Otherwise, rather than providing an arbitrary ordering, " -"the interpreter will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that comparing objects of different types with ``<`` or ``>`` is legal provided that the objects have appropriate comparison methods. For example, mixed numeric types are compared according to their numeric value, so 0 equals 0.0, etc. Otherwise, rather than providing an arbitrary ordering, the interpreter will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." +msgstr "توجه کنید که مقایسهٔ اشیای نوع‌های مختلف با ``<`` یا ``>`` در صورتی مجاز است که اشیا متدهای مقایسهٔ مناسب داشته باشند. برای مثال، نوع‌های عددی ترکیبی بر اساس مقدار عددی خود مقایسه می‌شوند، بنابراین 0 با 0.0 برابر است و موارد مشابه. در غیر این صورت، مفسر به‌جای ارائهٔ یک ترتیب دلخواه، یک استثنای :exc:`TypeError` پرتاب می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:732 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/datastructures.rst:733 -msgid "" -"Other languages may return the mutated object, which allows method chaining, " -"such as ``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Other languages may return the mutated object, which allows method chaining, such as ``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." +msgstr "زبان‌های دیگر ممکن است شیء تغییر‌یافته را برگردانند، که امکان زنجیره‌سازی متدها را فراهم می‌کند، مانند ``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." diff --git a/tutorial/errors.po b/tutorial/errors.po index d96822954..a89758c8b 100644 --- a/tutorial/errors.po +++ b/tutorial/errors.po @@ -7,51 +7,36 @@ # Ariyan Bolandi, 2025 # khosro azimi, 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:12+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:5 msgid "Errors and Exceptions" msgstr "خطاها و استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Until now error messages haven't been more than mentioned, but if you have " -"tried out the examples you have probably seen some. There are (at least) " -"two distinguishable kinds of errors: *syntax errors* and *exceptions*." -msgstr "" -"تا اینجا پیام‌های خطا فقط به صورت کوتاه ذکر شده‌اند، اما اگر مثال‌ها را امتحان " -"کرده باشید احتمالاً برخی از آن‌ها را دیده‌اید. حداقل دو نوع متمایز از خطا وجود " -"دارد: *خطاهای دستوری* «syntax errors» و *استثناها* «exceptions»." +msgid "Until now error messages haven't been more than mentioned, but if you have tried out the examples you have probably seen some. There are (at least) two distinguishable kinds of errors: *syntax errors* and *exceptions*." +msgstr "تا اینجا پیام‌های خطا فقط به صورت کوتاه ذکر شده‌اند، اما اگر مثال‌ها را امتحان کرده باشید احتمالاً برخی از آن‌ها را دیده‌اید. حداقل دو نوع متمایز از خطا وجود دارد: *خطاهای دستوری* «syntax errors» و *استثناها* «exceptions»." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:15 msgid "Syntax Errors" msgstr "خطاهای دستوری" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Syntax errors, also known as parsing errors, are perhaps the most common " -"kind of complaint you get while you are still learning Python::" -msgstr "" -"خطاهای دستوری، که به‌عنوان خطاهای تجزیه‌گر «parsing errors» نیز شناخته می‌شوند، " -"شاید رایج‌ترین نوع خطاهایی باشند که هنگام یادگیری پایتون با آن‌ها مواجه " -"می‌شوید::" +msgid "Syntax errors, also known as parsing errors, are perhaps the most common kind of complaint you get while you are still learning Python::" +msgstr "خطاهای دستوری، که به‌عنوان خطاهای تجزیه‌گر «parsing errors» نیز شناخته می‌شوند، شاید رایج‌ترین نوع خطاهایی باشند که هنگام یادگیری پایتون با آن‌ها مواجه می‌شوید::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:20 msgid "" ">>> while True print('Hello world')\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -65,48 +50,21 @@ msgstr "" " ^^^^^\n" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:26 -msgid "" -"The parser repeats the offending line and displays little arrows pointing at " -"the place where the error was detected. Note that this is not always the " -"place that needs to be fixed. In the example, the error is detected at the " -"function :func:`print`, since a colon (``':'``) is missing just before it." +msgid "The parser repeats the offending line and displays little arrows pointing at the place where the error was detected. Note that this is not always the place that needs to be fixed. In the example, the error is detected at the function :func:`print`, since a colon (``':'``) is missing just before it." msgstr "" -"تجزیه‌گر «parser» خط مشکل‌دار را تکرار می‌کند و فلش‌های کوچکی را نشان می‌دهد که " -"به جایی اشاره دارند که خطا در آن شناسایی شده است.\n" +"تجزیه‌گر «parser» خط مشکل‌دار را تکرار می‌کند و فلش‌های کوچکی را نشان می‌دهد که به جایی اشاره دارند که خطا در آن شناسایی شده است.\n" "توجه داشته باشید که این همیشه همان جایی نیست که باید اصلاح شود.\n" -"در این مثال، خطا در تابع :func:`print` شناسایی شده است، زیرا دو نقطه " -"(``':'``) درست قبل از آن وجود ندارد." +"در این مثال، خطا در تابع :func:`print` شناسایی شده است، زیرا دو نقطه (``':'``) درست قبل از آن وجود ندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:31 -msgid "" -"The file name (```` in our example) and line number are printed so " -"you know where to look in case the input came from a file." -msgstr "" -"نام فایل (در مثال ما ````) و شماره خط چاپ می‌ شوند تا اگر ورودی از یک " -"فایل آمده باشد، بدانید باید کجا را بررسی کنید." +msgid "The file name (```` in our example) and line number are printed so you know where to look in case the input came from a file." +msgstr "نام فایل (در مثال ما ````) و شماره خط چاپ می‌ شوند تا اگر ورودی از یک فایل آمده باشد، بدانید باید کجا را بررسی کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:38 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "استثناء ها" +msgstr "استثنا ها" + +msgid "Even if a statement or expression is syntactically correct, it may cause an error when an attempt is made to execute it. Errors detected during execution are called *exceptions* and are not unconditionally fatal: you will soon learn how to handle them in Python programs. Most exceptions are not handled by programs, however, and result in error messages as shown here::" +msgstr "حتی اگر یک دستور یا عبارت از نظر دستوری «syntactically» درست باشد، ممکن است هنگام اجرای آن خطایی رخ دهد. خطاهایی که هنگام اجرا شناسایی می‌شوند «استثنا» «*exceptions*» نام دارند و الزاماً باعث توقف برنامه نمی‌شوند؛ به‌زودی خواهید آموخت چگونه آن‌ها را در برنامه‌های پایتون مدیریت کنید. با این حال، بیشتر استثناها در برنامه‌ها مدیریت نمی‌شوند و به پیام‌های خطا ختم می‌شوند، مانند چیزی که در اینجا نمایش داده شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Even if a statement or expression is syntactically correct, it may cause an " -"error when an attempt is made to execute it. Errors detected during " -"execution are called *exceptions* and are not unconditionally fatal: you " -"will soon learn how to handle them in Python programs. Most exceptions are " -"not handled by programs, however, and result in error messages as shown " -"here::" -msgstr "" -"حتی اگر یک دستور یا عبارت از نظر دستوری «syntactically» درست باشد، ممکن است " -"هنگام اجرای آن خطایی رخ دهد. خطاهایی که هنگام اجرا شناسایی می‌شوند «استثنا» " -"«*exceptions*» نام دارند و الزاماً باعث توقف برنامه نمی‌شوند؛ به‌زودی خواهید " -"آموخت چگونه آن‌ها را در برنامه‌های پایتون مدیریت کنید. با این حال، بیشتر " -"استثناها در برنامه‌ها مدیریت نمی‌شوند و به پیام‌های خطا ختم می‌شوند، مانند چیزی " -"که در اینجا نمایش داده شده است::" - -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:46 msgid "" ">>> 10 * (1/0)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -146,73 +104,24 @@ msgstr "" " ~~~~^~~\n" "TypeError: can only concatenate str (not \"int\") to str" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The last line of the error message indicates what happened. Exceptions come " -"in different types, and the type is printed as part of the message: the " -"types in the example are :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`NameError` and :exc:" -"`TypeError`. The string printed as the exception type is the name of the " -"built-in exception that occurred. This is true for all built-in exceptions, " -"but need not be true for user-defined exceptions (although it is a useful " -"convention). Standard exception names are built-in identifiers (not reserved " -"keywords)." -msgstr "" -"آخرین خط از پیام خطا نشان می دهد که چه اتفاقی افتاده است. استثناها دارای " -"انواع مختلفی هستند و نوع آنها به عنوان بخشی از پیام چاپ می شود: انواع موجود " -"در مثال عبارتند از :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`، :exc:`NameError` و :exc:" -"`TypeError`. رشته ای که به عنوان نوع استثنا چاپ می شود، نام استثنای داخلی " -"است که رخ داده است. این موضوع برای تمام استثناهای داخلی صدق می کند، اما برای " -"استثناهای تعریف شده توسط کاربر لزوماً صحیح نیست (گرچه این یک قاعدهٔ مفید محسوب " -"می‌شود). نام های استثنای استاندارد شناسه های داخلی هستند (نه کلمات کلیدی رزرو " -"شده)." - -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:73 -msgid "" -"The rest of the line provides detail based on the type of exception and what " -"caused it." -msgstr "" -"بخش باقی‌ماندهٔ خط، جزئیاتی را بسته به نوع استثنا «exception» و علت وقوع آن " -"ارائه می‌دهد." +msgid "The last line of the error message indicates what happened. Exceptions come in different types, and the type is printed as part of the message: the types in the example are :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`NameError` and :exc:`TypeError`. The string printed as the exception type is the name of the built-in exception that occurred. This is true for all built-in exceptions, but need not be true for user-defined exceptions (although it is a useful convention). Standard exception names are built-in identifiers (not reserved keywords)." +msgstr "آخرین خط از پیام خطا نشان می دهد که چه اتفاقی افتاده است. استثناها دارای انواع مختلفی هستند و نوع آنها به‌عنوان بخشی از پیام چاپ می شود: انواع موجود در مثال عبارتند از :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`، :exc:`NameError` و :exc:`TypeError`. رشته ای که به‌عنوان نوع استثنا چاپ می شود، نام استثنای داخلی است که رخ داده است. این موضوع برای تمام استثناهای داخلی صدق می کند، اما برای استثناهای تعریف شده توسط کاربر لزوماً صحیح نیست (گرچه این یک قاعدهٔ مفید محسوب می‌شود). نام های استثنای استاندارد شناسه های داخلی هستند (نه کلمات کلیدواژه‌ای رزرو شده)." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:76 -msgid "" -"The preceding part of the error message shows the context where the " -"exception occurred, in the form of a stack traceback. In general it contains " -"a stack traceback listing source lines; however, it will not display lines " -"read from standard input." -msgstr "" -"بخش قبلی پیام خطا، زمینه‌ای را نشان می‌دهد که در آن استثنا رخ داده است، به‌صورت " -"یک ردگیری پشته «stack traceback». به‌طور کلی، این بخش شامل ردگیری پشته‌ای است " -"که خطوطی از کد منبع را فهرست می‌کند؛ با این حال، خطوطی که از ورودی استاندارد " -"«standard input» خوانده شده‌اند در آن نمایش داده نمی‌شوند." +msgid "The rest of the line provides detail based on the type of exception and what caused it." +msgstr "بخش باقی‌ماندهٔ خط، جزئیاتی را بسته به نوع استثنا «exception» و علت وقوع آن ارائه می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:81 -msgid "" -":ref:`bltin-exceptions` lists the built-in exceptions and their meanings." -msgstr "" -":ref:`bltin-exceptions` لیستی از استثناهای داخلی و معانی آن ها را ارائه می " -"دهد." +msgid "The preceding part of the error message shows the context where the exception occurred, in the form of a stack traceback. In general it contains a stack traceback listing source lines; however, it will not display lines read from standard input." +msgstr "بخش قبلی پیام خطا، زمینه‌ای را نشان می‌دهد که در آن استثنا رخ داده است، به‌صورت یک ردگیری پشته «stack traceback». به‌طور کلی، این بخش شامل ردگیری پشته‌ای است که خطوطی از کد منبع را فهرست می‌کند؛ با این حال، خطوطی که از ورودی استاندارد «standard input» خوانده شده‌اند در آن نمایش داده نمی‌شوند." + +msgid ":ref:`bltin-exceptions` lists the built-in exceptions and their meanings." +msgstr ":ref:`bltin-exceptions` فهرستی از استثناهای داخلی و معانی آن ها را ارائه می دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:87 msgid "Handling Exceptions" msgstr "مدیریت استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:89 -msgid "" -"It is possible to write programs that handle selected exceptions. Look at " -"the following example, which asks the user for input until a valid integer " -"has been entered, but allows the user to interrupt the program (using :kbd:" -"`Control-C` or whatever the operating system supports); note that a user-" -"generated interruption is signalled by raising the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " -"exception. ::" -msgstr "" -"امکان نوشتن برنامه‌هایی وجود دارد که برخی از استثناها را مدیریت می‌کنند. به " -"مثال زیر نگاه کنید که از کاربر ورودی می‌خواهد تا زمانی که یک عدد صحیح معتبر " -"وارد شود، اما به کاربر اجازه می‌دهد برنامه را قطع کند (با فشردن :kbd:`Control-" -"C` یا هر روشی که سیستم‌عامل پشتیبانی می‌کند)؛ توجه داشته باشید که قطع برنامه " -"توسط کاربر با ایجاد استثنای :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` مشخص می‌شود. ::" +msgid "It is possible to write programs that handle selected exceptions. Look at the following example, which asks the user for input until a valid integer has been entered, but allows the user to interrupt the program (using :kbd:`Control-C` or whatever the operating system supports); note that a user-generated interruption is signalled by raising the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. ::" +msgstr "امکان نوشتن برنامه‌هایی وجود دارد که برخی از استثناها را مدیریت می‌کنند. به مثال زیر نگاه کنید که از کاربر ورودی می‌خواهد تا زمانی که یک عدد صحیح معتبر وارد شود، اما به کاربر اجازه می‌دهد برنامه را قطع کند (با فشردن :kbd:`Control-C` یا هر روشی که سیستم‌عامل پشتیبانی می‌کند)؛ توجه داشته باشید که قطع برنامه توسط کاربر با پرتاب استثنای :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` مشخص می‌شود. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:95 msgid "" ">>> while True:\n" "... try:\n" @@ -230,72 +139,34 @@ msgstr "" "... print(\"Oops! That was no valid number. Try again...\")\n" "..." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:103 msgid "The :keyword:`try` statement works as follows." msgstr "دستور :keyword:`try` به شکل زیر عمل می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:105 -msgid "" -"First, the *try clause* (the statement(s) between the :keyword:`try` and :" -"keyword:`except` keywords) is executed." -msgstr "" -"ابتدا بخش *try clause* (دستوری که بین کلیدواژه های :keyword:`try` و :keyword:" -"`except` قرار دارد) اجرا می شود." +msgid "First, the *try clause* (the statement(s) between the :keyword:`try` and :keyword:`except` keywords) is executed." +msgstr "ابتدا بخش *try clause* (دستوری که بین کلیدواژه های :keyword:`try` و :keyword:`except` قرار دارد) اجرا می شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:108 -msgid "" -"If no exception occurs, the *except clause* is skipped and execution of the :" -"keyword:`try` statement is finished." -msgstr "" -"اگر هیچ استثنایی رخ ندهد، *بخش except* نادیده گرفته می‌شود و اجرای دستور :" -"keyword:`try` به پایان می‌رسد." +msgid "If no exception occurs, the *except clause* is skipped and execution of the :keyword:`try` statement is finished." +msgstr "اگر هیچ استثنایی رخ ندهد، *بخش except* نادیده گرفته می‌شود و اجرای دستور :keyword:`try` به پایان می‌رسد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:111 -msgid "" -"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`try` clause, the " -"rest of the clause is skipped. Then, if its type matches the exception " -"named after the :keyword:`except` keyword, the *except clause* is executed, " -"and then execution continues after the try/except block." -msgstr "" -"اگر در طول اجرای بخش :keyword:`try` استثنایی رخ دهد، بقیه آن بخش نادیده " -"گرفته می‌شود. سپس، اگر نوع استثنا با استثنایی که بعد از کلیدواژه :keyword:" -"`except` آمده مطابقت داشته باشد، *بخش except* اجرا می‌شود و پس از آن اجرای " -"برنامه بعد از بلوک try/except ادامه می‌یابد." +msgid "If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`try` clause, the rest of the clause is skipped. Then, if its type matches the exception named after the :keyword:`except` keyword, the *except clause* is executed, and then execution continues after the try/except block." +msgstr "اگر در طول اجرای بخش :keyword:`try` استثنایی رخ دهد، بقیه آن بخش نادیده گرفته می‌شود. سپس، اگر نوع استثنا با استثنایی که بعد از کلیدواژه :keyword:`except` آمده مطابقت داشته باشد، *بخش except* اجرا می‌شود و پس از آن اجرای برنامه بعد از بلوک try/except ادامه می‌یابد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:116 -msgid "" -"If an exception occurs which does not match the exception named in the " -"*except clause*, it is passed on to outer :keyword:`try` statements; if no " -"handler is found, it is an *unhandled exception* and execution stops with an " -"error message." -msgstr "" +msgid "If an exception occurs which does not match the exception named in the *except clause*, it is passed on to outer :keyword:`try` statements; if no handler is found, it is an *unhandled exception* and execution stops with an error message." +msgstr "اگر استثنایی رخ دهد که با استثنای نام‌برده‌شده در *بند except* مطابقت نداشته باشد، به دستورهای :keyword:`try` بیرونی منتقل می‌شود. اگر هیچ رسیدگی‌کننده‌ای (handler) پیدا نشود، آن استثنا یک *استثنای رسیدگی‌نشده* (unhandled exception) محسوب می‌شود و اجرای برنامه با نمایش یک پیام خطا متوقف خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:120 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`try` statement may have more than one *except clause*, to " -"specify handlers for different exceptions. At most one handler will be " -"executed. Handlers only handle exceptions that occur in the corresponding " -"*try clause*, not in other handlers of the same :keyword:`!try` statement. " -"An *except clause* may name multiple exceptions as a parenthesized tuple, " -"for example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A :keyword:`try` statement may have more than one *except clause*, to specify handlers for different exceptions. At most one handler will be executed. Handlers only handle exceptions that occur in the corresponding *try clause*, not in other handlers of the same :keyword:`!try` statement. An *except clause* may name multiple exceptions, for example::" +msgstr "یک دستور :keyword:`try` می‌تواند بیش از یک *بند except* داشته باشد تا برای استثناهای مختلف رسیدگی‌کننده‌های متفاوتی تعریف شود. در هر بار وقوع استثنا، حداکثر یکی از این رسیدگی‌کننده‌ها اجرا می‌شود. هر رسیدگی‌کننده فقط استثناهایی را مدیریت می‌کند که در *بخش try* متناظر با آن رخ داده‌اند، نه استثناهایی که در سایر رسیدگی‌کننده‌های همان دستور :keyword:`!try` ایجاد شوند. همچنین یک *بند except* می‌تواند چندین استثنا را مشخص کند، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:126 msgid "" -"... except (RuntimeError, TypeError, NameError):\n" +"... except RuntimeError, TypeError, NameError:\n" "... pass" msgstr "" +"... except RuntimeError, TypeError, NameError:\n" +"... pass" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:129 -msgid "" -"A class in an :keyword:`except` clause matches exceptions which are " -"instances of the class itself or one of its derived classes (but not the " -"other way around --- an *except clause* listing a derived class does not " -"match instances of its base classes). For example, the following code will " -"print B, C, D in that order::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A class in an :keyword:`except` clause matches exceptions which are instances of the class itself or one of its derived classes (but not the other way around --- an *except clause* listing a derived class does not match instances of its base classes). For example, the following code will print B, C, D in that order::" +msgstr "کلاسی که در یک :keyword:`except` مشخص می‌شود، با استثناهایی مطابقت دارد که نمونه‌ای از همان کلاس یا یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن باشند (اما برعکس آن صادق نیست؛ یعنی *بند except* که یک زیرکلاس را مشخص می‌کند، با نمونه‌های کلاس پایهٔ آن مطابقت نخواهد داشت). برای مثال، کد زیر به‌ترتیب `B`، `C` و `D` را چاپ می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:134 msgid "" "class B(Exception):\n" " pass\n" @@ -316,31 +187,34 @@ msgid "" " except B:\n" " print(\"B\")" msgstr "" +"class B(Exception):\n" +" pass\n" +"\n" +"class C(B):\n" +" pass\n" +"\n" +"class D(C):\n" +" pass\n" +"\n" +"for cls in [B, C, D]:\n" +" try:\n" +" raise cls()\n" +" except D:\n" +" print(\"D\")\n" +" except C:\n" +" print(\"C\")\n" +" except B:\n" +" print(\"B\")" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Note that if the *except clauses* were reversed (with ``except B`` first), " -"it would have printed B, B, B --- the first matching *except clause* is " -"triggered." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that if the *except clauses* were reversed (with ``except B`` first), it would have printed B, B, B --- the first matching *except clause* is triggered." +msgstr "توجه کنید که اگر ترتیب *بندهای except* برعکس بود (یعنی ``except B`` در ابتدا قرار می‌گرفت)، خروجی `B`، `B`، `B` می‌شد؛ زیرا نخستین *بند except* که با استثنا مطابقت داشته باشد، اجرا می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:156 -msgid "" -"When an exception occurs, it may have associated values, also known as the " -"exception's *arguments*. The presence and types of the arguments depend on " -"the exception type." -msgstr "" +msgid "When an exception occurs, it may have associated values, also known as the exception's *arguments*. The presence and types of the arguments depend on the exception type." +msgstr "هنگامی که یک استثنا رخ می‌دهد، ممکن است مقادیر مرتبطی نیز همراه آن باشد که به آن‌ها *آرگومان‌های* استثنا گفته می‌شود. وجود و نوع این آرگومان‌ها به نوع استثنا بستگی دارد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:160 -msgid "" -"The *except clause* may specify a variable after the exception name. The " -"variable is bound to the exception instance which typically has an ``args`` " -"attribute that stores the arguments. For convenience, builtin exception " -"types define :meth:`~object.__str__` to print all the arguments without " -"explicitly accessing ``.args``. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The *except clause* may specify a variable after the exception name. The variable is bound to the exception instance which typically has an ``args`` attribute that stores the arguments. For convenience, builtin exception types define :meth:`~object.__str__` to print all the arguments without explicitly accessing ``.args``. ::" +msgstr "*بند except* می‌تواند پس از نام استثنا، یک متغیر نیز مشخص کند. این متغیر به نمونهٔ استثنا (exception instance) نسبت داده می‌شود که معمولاً دارای ویژگی ``args`` برای ذخیرهٔ آرگومان‌های استثنا است. برای راحتی، انواع داخلی استثنا متد :meth:`~object.__str__` را طوری تعریف کرده‌اند که بدون نیاز به دسترسی مستقیم به ``.args``، همهٔ آرگومان‌ها را چاپ کند.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:166 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise Exception('spam', 'eggs')\n" @@ -348,8 +222,7 @@ msgid "" "... print(type(inst)) # the exception type\n" "... print(inst.args) # arguments stored in .args\n" "... print(inst) # __str__ allows args to be printed directly,\n" -"... # but may be overridden in exception " -"subclasses\n" +"... # but may be overridden in exception subclasses\n" "... x, y = inst.args # unpack args\n" "... print('x =', x)\n" "... print('y =', y)\n" @@ -360,40 +233,35 @@ msgid "" "x = spam\n" "y = eggs" msgstr "" +">>> try:\n" +"... raise Exception('spam', 'eggs')\n" +"... except Exception as inst:\n" +"... print(type(inst)) # نوع استثنا\n" +"... print(inst.args) # آرگومان‌های ذخیره‌شده در .args\n" +"... print(inst) # __str__ اجازه می‌دهد آرگومان‌ها مستقیماً چاپ شوند،\n" +"... # اما ممکن است در زیرکلاس‌های استثنا بازنویسی شود\n" +"... x, y = inst.args # باز کردن آرگومان‌ها\n" +"... print('x =', x)\n" +"... print('y =', y)\n" +"...\n" +"\n" +"('spam', 'eggs')\n" +"('spam', 'eggs')\n" +"x = spam\n" +"y = eggs" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:183 -msgid "" -"The exception's :meth:`~object.__str__` output is printed as the last part " -"('detail') of the message for unhandled exceptions." -msgstr "" +msgid "The exception's :meth:`~object.__str__` output is printed as the last part ('detail') of the message for unhandled exceptions." +msgstr "خروجی متد :meth:`~object.__str__` استثنا به‌عنوان آخرین بخش (بخش «جزئیات») پیام مربوط به استثناهای رسیدگی‌نشده چاپ می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:186 -msgid "" -":exc:`BaseException` is the common base class of all exceptions. One of its " -"subclasses, :exc:`Exception`, is the base class of all the non-fatal " -"exceptions. Exceptions which are not subclasses of :exc:`Exception` are not " -"typically handled, because they are used to indicate that the program should " -"terminate. They include :exc:`SystemExit` which is raised by :meth:`sys." -"exit` and :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` which is raised when a user wishes to " -"interrupt the program." -msgstr "" +msgid ":exc:`BaseException` is the common base class of all exceptions. One of its subclasses, :exc:`Exception`, is the base class of all the non-fatal exceptions. Exceptions which are not subclasses of :exc:`Exception` are not typically handled, because they are used to indicate that the program should terminate. They include :exc:`SystemExit` which is raised by :meth:`sys.exit` and :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` which is raised when a user wishes to interrupt the program." +msgstr ":exc:`BaseException` کلاس پایهٔ مشترک همهٔ استثناها است. یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن، یعنی :exc:`Exception`، کلاس پایهٔ تمام استثناهای غیرمرگبار است. استثناهایی که زیرکلاس :exc:`Exception` نیستند معمولاً مدیریت نمی‌شوند، زیرا برای نشان دادن این موضوع به‌کار می‌روند که برنامه باید خاتمه یابد. از جملهٔ آن‌ها می‌توان به :exc:`SystemExit` که توسط :meth:`sys.exit` پرتاب می‌شود و :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` که هنگام درخواست کاربر برای قطع اجرای برنامه پرتاب می‌شود، اشاره کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:194 -msgid "" -":exc:`Exception` can be used as a wildcard that catches (almost) everything. " -"However, it is good practice to be as specific as possible with the types of " -"exceptions that we intend to handle, and to allow any unexpected exceptions " -"to propagate on." -msgstr "" +msgid ":exc:`Exception` can be used as a wildcard that catches (almost) everything. However, it is good practice to be as specific as possible with the types of exceptions that we intend to handle, and to allow any unexpected exceptions to propagate on." +msgstr ":exc:`Exception` را می‌توان به‌عنوان یک الگوی کلی (wildcard) برای گرفتن (تقریباً) همهٔ استثناها به‌کار برد. با این حال، بهتر است تا حد امکان نوع استثناهایی را که قصد مدیریت آن‌ها را داریم به‌طور دقیق مشخص کنیم و اجازه دهیم استثناهای غیرمنتظره به سطوح بالاتر منتقل شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:199 -msgid "" -"The most common pattern for handling :exc:`Exception` is to print or log the " -"exception and then re-raise it (allowing a caller to handle the exception as " -"well)::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The most common pattern for handling :exc:`Exception` is to print or log the exception and then re-raise it (allowing a caller to handle the exception as well)::" +msgstr "رایج‌ترین الگوی مدیریت :exc:`Exception` این است که ابتدا استثنا چاپ یا ثبت (log) شود و سپس دوباره پرتاب گردد تا فراخواننده نیز بتواند در صورت نیاز آن را مدیریت کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:203 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -409,16 +277,23 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"Unexpected {err=}, {type(err)=}\")\n" " raise" msgstr "" +"import sys\n" +"\n" +"try:\n" +" f = open('myfile.txt')\n" +" s = f.readline()\n" +" i = int(s.strip())\n" +"except OSError as err:\n" +" print(\"OS error:\", err)\n" +"except ValueError:\n" +" print(\"Could not convert data to an integer.\")\n" +"except Exception as err:\n" +" print(f\"Unexpected {err=}, {type(err)=}\")\n" +" raise" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:217 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement has an optional *else " -"clause*, which, when present, must follow all *except clauses*. It is " -"useful for code that must be executed if the *try clause* does not raise an " -"exception. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement has an optional *else clause*, which, when present, must follow all *except clauses*. It is useful for code that must be executed if the *try clause* does not raise an exception. For example::" +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` یک *بند else* اختیاری نیز دارد که در صورت وجود، باید پس از همهٔ *بندهای except* قرار گیرد. این بند برای کدی مفید است که تنها در صورتی باید اجرا شود که *بخش try* هیچ استثنایی پرتاب نکرده باشد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:222 msgid "" "for arg in sys.argv[1:]:\n" " try:\n" @@ -429,23 +304,21 @@ msgid "" " print(arg, 'has', len(f.readlines()), 'lines')\n" " f.close()" msgstr "" +"for arg in sys.argv[1:]:\n" +" try:\n" +" f = open(arg, 'r')\n" +" except OSError:\n" +" print('cannot open', arg)\n" +" else:\n" +" print(arg, 'has', len(f.readlines()), 'lines')\n" +" f.close()" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:231 -msgid "" -"The use of the :keyword:`!else` clause is better than adding additional code " -"to the :keyword:`try` clause because it avoids accidentally catching an " -"exception that wasn't raised by the code being protected by the :keyword:`!" -"try` ... :keyword:`!except` statement." -msgstr "" +msgid "The use of the :keyword:`!else` clause is better than adding additional code to the :keyword:`try` clause because it avoids accidentally catching an exception that wasn't raised by the code being protected by the :keyword:`!try` ... :keyword:`!except` statement." +msgstr "استفاده از بند :keyword:`!else` بهتر از افزودن کد بیشتر به :keyword:`try` است، زیرا از این که به‌طور ناخواسته استثنایی که توسط کد محافظت‌شده با دستور :keyword:`!try` ... :keyword:`!except` پرتاب نشده است نیز گرفته شود، جلوگیری می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Exception handlers do not handle only exceptions that occur immediately in " -"the *try clause*, but also those that occur inside functions that are called " -"(even indirectly) in the *try clause*. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Exception handlers do not handle only exceptions that occur immediately in the *try clause*, but also those that occur inside functions that are called (even indirectly) in the *try clause*. For example::" +msgstr "رسیدگی‌کننده‌های استثنا فقط استثناهایی را که مستقیماً در *بخش try* رخ می‌دهند مدیریت نمی‌کنند، بلکه استثناهایی را که درون توابعی که (حتی به‌طور غیرمستقیم) از *بخش try* فراخوانی شده‌اند نیز رخ می‌دهند، مدیریت می‌کنند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> def this_fails():\n" "... x = 1/0\n" @@ -457,18 +330,22 @@ msgid "" "...\n" "Handling run-time error: division by zero" msgstr "" +">>> def this_fails():\n" +"... x = 1/0\n" +"...\n" +">>> try:\n" +"... this_fails()\n" +"... except ZeroDivisionError as err:\n" +"... print('Handling run-time error:', err)\n" +"...\n" +"Handling run-time error: division by zero" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:254 msgid "Raising Exceptions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پرتاب استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:256 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`raise` statement allows the programmer to force a specified " -"exception to occur. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`raise` statement allows the programmer to force a specified exception to occur. For example::" +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`raise` به برنامه‌نویس اجازه می‌دهد وقوع یک استثنای مشخص را به‌صورت اجباری پرتاب کند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:259 msgid "" ">>> raise NameError('HiThere')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -476,28 +353,21 @@ msgid "" " raise NameError('HiThere')\n" "NameError: HiThere" msgstr "" +">>> raise NameError('HiThere')\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" raise NameError('HiThere')\n" +"NameError: HiThere" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:265 -msgid "" -"The sole argument to :keyword:`raise` indicates the exception to be raised. " -"This must be either an exception instance or an exception class (a class " -"that derives from :class:`BaseException`, such as :exc:`Exception` or one of " -"its subclasses). If an exception class is passed, it will be implicitly " -"instantiated by calling its constructor with no arguments::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The sole argument to :keyword:`raise` indicates the exception to be raised. This must be either an exception instance or an exception class (a class that derives from :class:`BaseException`, such as :exc:`Exception` or one of its subclasses). If an exception class is passed, it will be implicitly instantiated by calling its constructor with no arguments::" +msgstr "تنها آرگومان دستور :keyword:`raise` مشخص می‌کند که چه استثنایی باید پرتاب شود. این آرگومان باید یا یک نمونهٔ استثنا (exception instance) باشد یا یک کلاس استثنا (کلاسی که از :class:`BaseException` مشتق شده باشد، مانند :exc:`Exception` یا یکی از زیرکلاس‌های آن). اگر یک کلاس استثنا ارسال شود، پایتون به‌طور ضمنی با فراخوانی سازندهٔ آن بدون هیچ آرگومانی، یک نمونه از آن ایجاد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:271 msgid "raise ValueError # shorthand for 'raise ValueError()'" -msgstr "" +msgstr "raise ValueError # کوتاه‌شده برای # exc must be exception instance or None.'raise ValueError()'" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:273 -msgid "" -"If you need to determine whether an exception was raised but don't intend to " -"handle it, a simpler form of the :keyword:`raise` statement allows you to re-" -"raise the exception::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you need to determine whether an exception was raised but don't intend to handle it, a simpler form of the :keyword:`raise` statement allows you to re-raise the exception::" +msgstr "اگر فقط لازم است تشخیص دهید که آیا استثنایی رخ داده است یا نه، اما قصد مدیریت آن را ندارید، می‌توانید از شکل ساده‌تری از دستور :keyword:`raise` برای پرتاب مجدد همان استثنا استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise NameError('HiThere')\n" @@ -511,19 +381,24 @@ msgid "" " raise NameError('HiThere')\n" "NameError: HiThere" msgstr "" +">>> try:\n" +"... raise NameError('HiThere')\n" +"... except NameError:\n" +"... print('An exception flew by!')\n" +"... raise\n" +"...\n" +"An exception flew by!\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 2, in \n" +" raise NameError('HiThere')\n" +"NameError: HiThere" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:293 msgid "Exception Chaining" -msgstr "" +msgstr "زنجیره‌سازی استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:295 -msgid "" -"If an unhandled exception occurs inside an :keyword:`except` section, it " -"will have the exception being handled attached to it and included in the " -"error message::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If an unhandled exception occurs inside an :keyword:`except` section, it will have the exception being handled attached to it and included in the error message::" +msgstr "اگر درون یک بخش :keyword:`except` یک استثنای رسیدگی‌نشده رخ دهد، استثنایی که در حال مدیریت شدن بود به آن متصل می‌شود و در پیام خطا نیز نمایش داده خواهد شد::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:299 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... open(\"database.sqlite\")\n" @@ -543,24 +418,37 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError(\"unable to handle error\")\n" "RuntimeError: unable to handle error" msgstr "" +">>> try:\n" +"... open(\"database.sqlite\")\n" +"... except OSError:\n" +"... raise RuntimeError(\"unable to handle error\")\n" +"...\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 2, in \n" +" open(\"database.sqlite\")\n" +" ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n" +"FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'database.sqlite'\n" +"\n" +"During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n" +"\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 4, in \n" +" raise RuntimeError(\"unable to handle error\")\n" +"RuntimeError: unable to handle error" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:317 -msgid "" -"To indicate that an exception is a direct consequence of another, the :" -"keyword:`raise` statement allows an optional :keyword:`from` clause::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To indicate that an exception is a direct consequence of another, the :keyword:`raise` statement allows an optional :keyword:`from` clause::" +msgstr "برای نشان دادن این که یک استثنا پیامد مستقیم استثنای دیگری است، دستور :keyword:`raise` یک بند اختیاری :keyword:`from` را در اختیار می‌گذارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:320 msgid "" "# exc must be exception instance or None.\n" "raise RuntimeError from exc" msgstr "" +"# exc باید نمونه‌ای از یک استثنا یا None باشد.\n" +"raise RuntimeError from exc" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:323 msgid "This can be useful when you are transforming exceptions. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "این قابلیت زمانی مفید است که در حال تبدیل یک استثنا به استثنای دیگری باشید. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> def func():\n" "... raise ConnectionError\n" @@ -584,14 +472,31 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('Failed to open database') from exc\n" "RuntimeError: Failed to open database" msgstr "" +">>> def func():\n" +"... raise ConnectionError\n" +"...\n" +">>> try:\n" +"... func()\n" +"... except ConnectionError as exc:\n" +"... raise RuntimeError('Failed to open database') from exc\n" +"...\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 2, in \n" +" func()\n" +" ~~~~^^\n" +" File \"\", line 2, in func\n" +"ConnectionError\n" +"\n" +"The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n" +"\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 4, in \n" +" raise RuntimeError('Failed to open database') from exc\n" +"RuntimeError: Failed to open database" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:347 -msgid "" -"It also allows disabling automatic exception chaining using the ``from " -"None`` idiom::" -msgstr "" +msgid "It also allows disabling automatic exception chaining using the ``from None`` idiom::" +msgstr "همچنین می‌توانید با استفاده از الگوی ``from None`` زنجیره‌سازی خودکار استثناها را غیرفعال کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:350 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... open('database.sqlite')\n" @@ -603,56 +508,40 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError from None\n" "RuntimeError" msgstr "" +">>> try:\n" +"... open('database.sqlite')\n" +"... except OSError:\n" +"... raise RuntimeError from None\n" +"...\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 4, in \n" +" raise RuntimeError from None\n" +"RuntimeError" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:360 -msgid "" -"For more information about chaining mechanics, see :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." -msgstr "" +msgid "For more information about chaining mechanics, see :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." +msgstr "برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ سازوکار زنجیره‌سازی استثناها، به :ref:`bltin-exceptions` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:366 msgid "User-defined Exceptions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "استثناهای تعریف شده توسط کاربر" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:368 -msgid "" -"Programs may name their own exceptions by creating a new exception class " -"(see :ref:`tut-classes` for more about Python classes). Exceptions should " -"typically be derived from the :exc:`Exception` class, either directly or " -"indirectly." -msgstr "" +msgid "Programs may name their own exceptions by creating a new exception class (see :ref:`tut-classes` for more about Python classes). Exceptions should typically be derived from the :exc:`Exception` class, either directly or indirectly." +msgstr "برنامه‌ها می‌توانند با ایجاد یک کلاس استثنای جدید، استثناهای اختصاصی خود را تعریف کنند (برای آشنایی بیشتر با کلاس‌های پایتون، به :ref:`tut-classes` مراجعه کنید). معمولاً استثناها باید، به‌صورت مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم، از کلاس :exc:`Exception` مشتق شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:372 -msgid "" -"Exception classes can be defined which do anything any other class can do, " -"but are usually kept simple, often only offering a number of attributes that " -"allow information about the error to be extracted by handlers for the " -"exception." -msgstr "" +msgid "Exception classes can be defined which do anything any other class can do, but are usually kept simple, often only offering a number of attributes that allow information about the error to be extracted by handlers for the exception." +msgstr "کلاس‌های استثنا می‌توانند هر کاری را انجام دهند که سایر کلاس‌ها قادر به انجام آن هستند، اما معمولاً ساده نگه داشته می‌شوند و اغلب تنها چند ویژگی (attribute) در اختیار می‌گذارند تا مدیریت‌کننده‌های استثنا بتوانند اطلاعات مربوط به خطا را از آن‌ها استخراج کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:376 -msgid "" -"Most exceptions are defined with names that end in \"Error\", similar to the " -"naming of the standard exceptions." -msgstr "" +msgid "Most exceptions are defined with names that end in \"Error\", similar to the naming of the standard exceptions." +msgstr "نام بیشتر استثناها به «Error» ختم می‌شود؛ مشابه شیوهٔ نام‌گذاری استثناهای استاندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Many standard modules define their own exceptions to report errors that may " -"occur in functions they define." -msgstr "" +msgid "Many standard modules define their own exceptions to report errors that may occur in functions they define." +msgstr "بسیاری از ماژول‌های استاندارد، استثناهای اختصاصی خود را برای گزارش خطاهایی که ممکن است در توابعشان رخ دهد تعریف می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:386 msgid "Defining Clean-up Actions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تعریف عملیات پاک‌سازی" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:388 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`try` statement has another optional clause which is intended " -"to define clean-up actions that must be executed under all circumstances. " -"For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`try` statement has another optional clause which is intended to define clean-up actions that must be executed under all circumstances. For example::" +msgstr "دستور :keyword:`try` یک بخش اختیاری دیگر نیز دارد که برای تعریف عملیات پاک‌سازی‌ای در نظر گرفته شده است که باید در هر شرایطی اجرا شوند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:392 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise KeyboardInterrupt\n" @@ -665,62 +554,38 @@ msgid "" " raise KeyboardInterrupt\n" "KeyboardInterrupt" msgstr "" +">>> try:\n" +"... raise KeyboardInterrupt\n" +"... finally:\n" +"... print('Goodbye, world!')\n" +"...\n" +"Goodbye, world!\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 2, in \n" +" raise KeyboardInterrupt\n" +"KeyboardInterrupt" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:403 -msgid "" -"If a :keyword:`finally` clause is present, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " -"will execute as the last task before the :keyword:`try` statement completes. " -"The :keyword:`!finally` clause runs whether or not the :keyword:`!try` " -"statement produces an exception. The following points discuss more complex " -"cases when an exception occurs:" -msgstr "" +msgid "If a :keyword:`finally` clause is present, the :keyword:`!finally` clause will execute as the last task before the :keyword:`try` statement completes. The :keyword:`!finally` clause runs whether or not the :keyword:`!try` statement produces an exception. The following points discuss more complex cases when an exception occurs:" +msgstr "اگر بخش :keyword:`finally` وجود داشته باشد، بخش :keyword:`!finally` به‌عنوان آخرین مرحله، پیش از پایان یافتن دستور :keyword:`try` اجرا می‌شود. بخش :keyword:`!finally` صرف‌نظر از اینکه بخش :keyword:`!try` استثنایی ایجاد کرده باشد یا نه، اجرا خواهد شد. نکات زیر حالت‌های پیچیده‌تر هنگام وقوع استثنا را توضیح می‌دهند:" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:409 -msgid "" -"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`!try` clause, the " -"exception may be handled by an :keyword:`except` clause. If the exception is " -"not handled by an :keyword:`!except` clause, the exception is re-raised " -"after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed." -msgstr "" +msgid "If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`!try` clause, the exception may be handled by an :keyword:`except` clause. If the exception is not handled by an :keyword:`!except` clause, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed." +msgstr "اگر هنگام اجرای بخش :keyword:`!try` استثنایی رخ دهد، ممکن است توسط یک بخش :keyword:`except` مدیریت شود. اگر استثنا توسط بخش :keyword:`!except` مدیریت نشود، پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally` دوباره پرتاب (re-raise) خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:415 -msgid "" -"An exception could occur during execution of an :keyword:`!except` or :" -"keyword:`!else` clause. Again, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:" -"`!finally` clause has been executed." -msgstr "" +msgid "An exception could occur during execution of an :keyword:`!except` or :keyword:`!else` clause. Again, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed." +msgstr "ممکن است هنگام اجرای بخش :keyword:`!except` یا :keyword:`!else` نیز استثنایی رخ دهد. در این حالت نیز، پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally`، استثنا دوباره پرتاب خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:419 -msgid "" -"If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" -"`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not re-raised. " -"This can be confusing and is therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the " -"compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not re-raised. This can be confusing and is therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." +msgstr "اگر بخش :keyword:`!finally` شامل یکی از دستورات :keyword:`break`، :keyword:`continue` یا :keyword:`return` باشد، استثناها دوباره پرتاب نخواهند شد. این رفتار ممکن است باعث سردرگمی شود و به همین دلیل استفاده از آن توصیه نمی‌شود. از نسخهٔ ۳٫۱۴، کامپایلر برای این حالت یک :exc:`SyntaxWarning` صادر می‌کند (به :pep:`765` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:425 -msgid "" -"If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" -"`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " -"will execute just prior to the :keyword:`!break`, :keyword:`!continue` or :" -"keyword:`!return` statement's execution." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause will execute just prior to the :keyword:`!break`, :keyword:`!continue` or :keyword:`!return` statement's execution." +msgstr "اگر دستور :keyword:`!try` به یکی از دستورات :keyword:`break`، :keyword:`continue` یا :keyword:`return` برسد، بخش :keyword:`!finally` درست پیش از اجرای دستور :keyword:`!break`، :keyword:`!continue` یا :keyword:`!return` اجرا خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:431 -msgid "" -"If a :keyword:`!finally` clause includes a :keyword:`!return` statement, the " -"returned value will be the one from the :keyword:`!finally` clause's :" -"keyword:`!return` statement, not the value from the :keyword:`!try` " -"clause's :keyword:`!return` statement. This can be confusing and is " -"therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the compiler emits a :exc:" -"`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." -msgstr "" +msgid "If a :keyword:`!finally` clause includes a :keyword:`!return` statement, the returned value will be the one from the :keyword:`!finally` clause's :keyword:`!return` statement, not the value from the :keyword:`!try` clause's :keyword:`!return` statement. This can be confusing and is therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)." +msgstr "اگر بخش :keyword:`!finally` شامل یک دستور :keyword:`!return` باشد، مقدار بازگشتی همان مقداری خواهد بود که در دستور :keyword:`!return` داخل بخش :keyword:`!finally` مشخص شده است، نه مقداری که در دستور :keyword:`!return` داخل بخش :keyword:`!try` تعیین شده بود. این رفتار ممکن است باعث سردرگمی شود و به همین دلیل استفاده از آن توصیه نمی‌شود. از نسخهٔ ۳٫۱۴، کامپایلر برای این حالت یک :exc:`SyntaxWarning` صادر می‌کند (به :pep:`765` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:439 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> def bool_return():\n" "... try:\n" @@ -731,12 +596,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> bool_return()\n" "False" msgstr "" +">>> def bool_return():\n" +"... try:\n" +"... return True\n" +"... finally:\n" +"... return False\n" +"...\n" +">>> bool_return()\n" +"False" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:450 msgid "A more complicated example::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "یک مثال پیچیده‌تر::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:452 msgid "" ">>> def divide(x, y):\n" "... try:\n" @@ -765,86 +636,76 @@ msgid "" " ~~^~~\n" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'str'" msgstr "" +">>> def divide(x, y):\n" +"... try:\n" +"... result = x / y\n" +"... except ZeroDivisionError:\n" +"... print(\"division by zero!\")\n" +"... else:\n" +"... print(\"result is\", result)\n" +"... finally:\n" +"... print(\"executing finally clause\")\n" +"...\n" +">>> divide(2, 1)\n" +"result is 2.0\n" +"executing finally clause\n" +">>> divide(2, 0)\n" +"division by zero!\n" +"executing finally clause\n" +">>> divide(\"2\", \"1\")\n" +"executing finally clause\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" divide(\"2\", \"1\")\n" +" ~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^\n" +" File \"\", line 3, in divide\n" +" result = x / y\n" +" ~~^~~\n" +"TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'str'" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:479 -msgid "" -"As you can see, the :keyword:`finally` clause is executed in any event. " -"The :exc:`TypeError` raised by dividing two strings is not handled by the :" -"keyword:`except` clause and therefore re-raised after the :keyword:`!" -"finally` clause has been executed." -msgstr "" +msgid "As you can see, the :keyword:`finally` clause is executed in any event. The :exc:`TypeError` raised by dividing two strings is not handled by the :keyword:`except` clause and therefore re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed." +msgstr "همان‌طور که می‌بینید، بخش :keyword:`finally` در هر صورت اجرا می‌شود. استثنای :exc:`TypeError` که در اثر تقسیم دو رشته پرتاب شده است، توسط بخش :keyword:`except` مدیریت نمی‌شود و بنابراین پس از اجرای بخش :keyword:`!finally` دوباره پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:484 -msgid "" -"In real world applications, the :keyword:`finally` clause is useful for " -"releasing external resources (such as files or network connections), " -"regardless of whether the use of the resource was successful." -msgstr "" +msgid "In real world applications, the :keyword:`finally` clause is useful for releasing external resources (such as files or network connections), regardless of whether the use of the resource was successful." +msgstr "در برنامه‌های واقعی، بخش :keyword:`finally` برای آزاد کردن منابع خارجی (مانند فایل‌ها یا اتصال‌های شبکه) مفید است، صرف‌نظر از اینکه استفاده از آن منبع با موفقیت انجام شده باشد یا خیر." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:492 msgid "Predefined Clean-up Actions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "عملیات پاک‌سازی از پیش تعریف‌شده" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:494 -msgid "" -"Some objects define standard clean-up actions to be undertaken when the " -"object is no longer needed, regardless of whether or not the operation using " -"the object succeeded or failed. Look at the following example, which tries " -"to open a file and print its contents to the screen. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Some objects define standard clean-up actions to be undertaken when the object is no longer needed, regardless of whether or not the operation using the object succeeded or failed. Look at the following example, which tries to open a file and print its contents to the screen. ::" +msgstr "برخی اشیا عملیات پاک‌سازی استانداردی را تعریف می‌کنند که باید زمانی انجام شوند که آن شیء دیگر موردنیاز نباشد، صرف‌نظر از اینکه عملیات مربوط به آن موفق بوده یا شکست خورده باشد. به مثال زیر توجه کنید که تلاش می‌کند فایلی را باز کند و محتوای آن را روی صفحه نمایش دهد.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:499 msgid "" "for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" " print(line, end=\"\")" msgstr "" +"for line in open(\"myfile.txt\"):\n" +" print(line, end=\"\")" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:502 -msgid "" -"The problem with this code is that it leaves the file open for an " -"indeterminate amount of time after this part of the code has finished " -"executing. This is not an issue in simple scripts, but can be a problem for " -"larger applications. The :keyword:`with` statement allows objects like files " -"to be used in a way that ensures they are always cleaned up promptly and " -"correctly. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The problem with this code is that it leaves the file open for an indeterminate amount of time after this part of the code has finished executing. This is not an issue in simple scripts, but can be a problem for larger applications. The :keyword:`with` statement allows objects like files to be used in a way that ensures they are always cleaned up promptly and correctly. ::" +msgstr "مشکل این کد این است که پس از پایان اجرای این بخش، فایل را برای مدت نامشخصی باز نگه می‌دارد. در اسکریپت‌های ساده این موضوع معمولاً مشکلی ایجاد نمی‌کند، اما در برنامه‌های بزرگ‌تر می‌تواند دردسرساز باشد. دستور :keyword:`with` این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که از اشیایی مانند فایل‌ها به‌گونه‌ای استفاده شود که همیشه به‌موقع و به‌درستی پاک‌سازی شوند.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:508 msgid "" "with open(\"myfile.txt\") as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" " print(line, end=\"\")" msgstr "" +"with open(\"myfile.txt\") as f:\n" +" for line in f:\n" +" print(line, end=\"\")" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:512 -msgid "" -"After the statement is executed, the file *f* is always closed, even if a " -"problem was encountered while processing the lines. Objects which, like " -"files, provide predefined clean-up actions will indicate this in their " -"documentation." -msgstr "" +msgid "After the statement is executed, the file *f* is always closed, even if a problem was encountered while processing the lines. Objects which, like files, provide predefined clean-up actions will indicate this in their documentation." +msgstr "پس از اجرای این دستور، فایل *f* همیشه بسته می‌شود، حتی اگر هنگام پردازش خطوط فایل مشکلی رخ داده باشد. اشیایی که مانند فایل‌ها عملیات پاک‌سازی از پیش تعریف‌شده دارند، این موضوع را در مستندات خود ذکر می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:520 msgid "Raising and Handling Multiple Unrelated Exceptions" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پرتاب و مدیریت چندین استثنای نامربوط به هم" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:522 -msgid "" -"There are situations where it is necessary to report several exceptions that " -"have occurred. This is often the case in concurrency frameworks, when " -"several tasks may have failed in parallel, but there are also other use " -"cases where it is desirable to continue execution and collect multiple " -"errors rather than raise the first exception." -msgstr "" +msgid "There are situations where it is necessary to report several exceptions that have occurred. This is often the case in concurrency frameworks, when several tasks may have failed in parallel, but there are also other use cases where it is desirable to continue execution and collect multiple errors rather than raise the first exception." +msgstr "گاهی لازم است چندین استثنا که رخ داده‌اند به‌طور هم‌زمان گزارش شوند. این وضعیت معمولاً در چارچوب‌های هم‌روندی (concurrency) پیش می‌آید؛ جایی که ممکن است چندین وظیفه به‌طور موازی شکست بخورند. البته موارد دیگری نیز وجود دارد که در آن‌ها ترجیح داده می‌شود اجرای برنامه ادامه پیدا کند و چندین خطا جمع‌آوری شوند، به‌جای اینکه با اولین استثنا متوقف شود." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:528 -msgid "" -"The builtin :exc:`ExceptionGroup` wraps a list of exception instances so " -"that they can be raised together. It is an exception itself, so it can be " -"caught like any other exception. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The builtin :exc:`ExceptionGroup` wraps a list of exception instances so that they can be raised together. It is an exception itself, so it can be caught like any other exception. ::" +msgstr "استثنای داخلی :exc:`ExceptionGroup` فهرستی از نمونه‌های استثنا را در خود نگه می‌دارد تا بتوان آن‌ها را به‌صورت گروهی پرتاب کرد. خود این کلاس نیز یک استثنا است، بنابراین مانند هر استثنای دیگری قابل مدیریت (catch) است.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:532 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... excs = [OSError('error 1'), SystemError('error 2')]\n" @@ -866,22 +727,39 @@ msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... f()\n" "... except Exception as e:\n" -"... print(f'caught {type(e)}: e')\n" +"... print(f'caught {type(e)}: {e}')\n" "...\n" -"caught : e\n" +"caught : there were problems (2 sub-exceptions)\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +">>> def f():\n" +"... excs = [OSError('error 1'), SystemError('error 2')]\n" +"... raise ExceptionGroup('there were problems', excs)\n" +"...\n" +">>> f()\n" +" + Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" | File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" | f()\n" +" | ~^^\n" +" | File \"\", line 3, in f\n" +" | raise ExceptionGroup('there were problems', excs)\n" +" | ExceptionGroup: there were problems (2 sub-exceptions)\n" +" +-+---------------- 1 ----------------\n" +" | OSError: error 1\n" +" +---------------- 2 ----------------\n" +" | SystemError: error 2\n" +" +------------------------------------\n" +">>> try:\n" +"... f()\n" +"... except Exception as e:\n" +"... print(f'caught {type(e)}: {e}')\n" +"...\n" +"caught : there were problems (2 sub-exceptions)\n" +">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:557 -msgid "" -"By using ``except*`` instead of ``except``, we can selectively handle only " -"the exceptions in the group that match a certain type. In the following " -"example, which shows a nested exception group, each ``except*`` clause " -"extracts from the group exceptions of a certain type while letting all other " -"exceptions propagate to other clauses and eventually to be reraised. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "By using ``except*`` instead of ``except``, we can selectively handle only the exceptions in the group that match a certain type. In the following example, which shows a nested exception group, each ``except*`` clause extracts from the group exceptions of a certain type while letting all other exceptions propagate to other clauses and eventually to be reraised. ::" +msgstr "با استفاده از ``except*`` به‌جای ``except``، می‌توان فقط استثناهای موجود در گروه را که با یک نوع مشخص مطابقت دارند، به‌صورت انتخابی مدیریت کرد. در مثال زیر که یک گروه استثنای تو‌در‌تو را نشان می‌دهد، هر بخش ``except*`` استثناهای هم‌نوع را از گروه استخراج می‌کند و سایر استثناها را برای رسیدگی توسط بخش‌های دیگر عبور می‌دهد تا در نهایت دوباره پرتاب شوند.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\n" @@ -924,16 +802,50 @@ msgid "" " +------------------------------------\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +">>> def f():\n" +"... raise ExceptionGroup(\n" +"... \"group1\",\n" +"... [\n" +"... OSError(1),\n" +"... SystemError(2),\n" +"... ExceptionGroup(\n" +"... \"group2\",\n" +"... [\n" +"... OSError(3),\n" +"... RecursionError(4)\n" +"... ]\n" +"... )\n" +"... ]\n" +"... )\n" +"...\n" +">>> try:\n" +"... f()\n" +"... except* OSError as e:\n" +"... print(\"There were OSErrors\")\n" +"... except* SystemError as e:\n" +"... print(\"There were SystemErrors\")\n" +"...\n" +"There were OSErrors\n" +"There were SystemErrors\n" +" + Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" | File \"\", line 2, in \n" +" | f()\n" +" | ~^^\n" +" | File \"\", line 2, in f\n" +" | raise ExceptionGroup(\n" +" | ...<12 lines>...\n" +" | )\n" +" | ExceptionGroup: group1 (1 sub-exception)\n" +" +-+---------------- 1 ----------------\n" +" | ExceptionGroup: group2 (1 sub-exception)\n" +" +-+---------------- 1 ----------------\n" +" | RecursionError: 4\n" +" +------------------------------------\n" +">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:605 -msgid "" -"Note that the exceptions nested in an exception group must be instances, not " -"types. This is because in practice the exceptions would typically be ones " -"that have already been raised and caught by the program, along the following " -"pattern::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that the exceptions nested in an exception group must be instances, not types. This is because in practice the exceptions would typically be ones that have already been raised and caught by the program, along the following pattern::" +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که استثناهای موجود در یک گروه استثنا باید نمونه (instance) باشند، نه خود کلاس‌های استثنا. دلیلش این است که در عمل، این استثناها معمولاً قبلاً توسط برنامه پرتاب و سپس مدیریت شده‌اند؛ مطابق الگویی مشابه زیر::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:610 msgid "" ">>> excs = []\n" "... for test in tests:\n" @@ -946,23 +858,23 @@ msgid "" "... raise ExceptionGroup(\"Test Failures\", excs)\n" "..." msgstr "" +">>> excs = []\n" +"... for test in tests:\n" +"... try:\n" +"... test.run()\n" +"... except Exception as e:\n" +"... excs.append(e)\n" +"...\n" +">>> if excs:\n" +"... raise ExceptionGroup(\"Test Failures\", excs)\n" +"..." -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:625 msgid "Enriching Exceptions with Notes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "افزودن یادداشت به استثناها" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:627 -msgid "" -"When an exception is created in order to be raised, it is usually " -"initialized with information that describes the error that has occurred. " -"There are cases where it is useful to add information after the exception " -"was caught. For this purpose, exceptions have a method ``add_note(note)`` " -"that accepts a string and adds it to the exception's notes list. The " -"standard traceback rendering includes all notes, in the order they were " -"added, after the exception. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "When an exception is created in order to be raised, it is usually initialized with information that describes the error that has occurred. There are cases where it is useful to add information after the exception was caught. For this purpose, exceptions have a method ``add_note(note)`` that accepts a string and adds it to the exception's notes list. The standard traceback rendering includes all notes, in the order they were added, after the exception. ::" +msgstr "وقتی یک استثنا برای پرتاب شدن پرتاب می‌شود، معمولاً با اطلاعاتی مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود که خطای رخ‌داده را توصیف می‌کنند. بااین‌حال، گاهی مفید است که پس از مدیریت (catch) شدن استثنا نیز اطلاعات بیشتری به آن افزوده شود. برای این منظور، استثناها متدی به نام ``add_note(note)`` دارند که یک رشته را دریافت کرده و آن را به فهرست یادداشت‌های استثنا اضافه می‌کند. نمایش استاندارد traceback همهٔ این یادداشت‌ها را، به همان ترتیبی که اضافه شده‌اند، پس از اطلاعات استثنا نمایش می‌دهد.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:634 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... raise TypeError('bad type')\n" @@ -979,15 +891,24 @@ msgid "" "Add some more information\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +">>> try:\n" +"... raise TypeError('bad type')\n" +"... except Exception as e:\n" +"... e.add_note('Add some information')\n" +"... e.add_note('Add some more information')\n" +"... raise\n" +"...\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 2, in \n" +" raise TypeError('bad type')\n" +"TypeError: bad type\n" +"Add some information\n" +"Add some more information\n" +">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:649 -msgid "" -"For example, when collecting exceptions into an exception group, we may want " -"to add context information for the individual errors. In the following each " -"exception in the group has a note indicating when this error has occurred. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "For example, when collecting exceptions into an exception group, we may want to add context information for the individual errors. In the following each exception in the group has a note indicating when this error has occurred. ::" +msgstr "برای مثال، هنگام جمع‌آوری چند استثنا در یک گروه استثنا، ممکن است بخواهیم اطلاعات زمینه‌ای (context) را به هر خطا اضافه کنیم. در مثال زیر، هر استثنای موجود در گروه یادداشتی دارد که مشخص می‌کند آن خطا در چه زمانی رخ داده است.::" -#: ../../tutorial/errors.rst:653 msgid "" ">>> def f():\n" "... raise OSError('operation failed')\n" @@ -1035,3 +956,48 @@ msgid "" " +------------------------------------\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +">>> def f():\n" +"... raise OSError('operation failed')\n" +"...\n" +">>> excs = []\n" +">>> for i in range(3):\n" +"... try:\n" +"... f()\n" +"... except Exception as e:\n" +"... e.add_note(f'Happened in Iteration {i+1}')\n" +"... excs.append(e)\n" +"...\n" +">>> raise ExceptionGroup('We have some problems', excs)\n" +" + Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" | File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" | raise ExceptionGroup('We have some problems', excs)\n" +" | ExceptionGroup: We have some problems (3 sub-exceptions)\n" +" +-+---------------- 1 ----------------\n" +" | Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" | File \"\", line 3, in \n" +" | f()\n" +" | ~^^\n" +" | File \"\", line 2, in f\n" +" | raise OSError('operation failed')\n" +" | OSError: operation failed\n" +" | Happened in Iteration 1\n" +" +---------------- 2 ----------------\n" +" | Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" | File \"\", line 3, in \n" +" | f()\n" +" | ~^^\n" +" | File \"\", line 2, in f\n" +" | raise OSError('operation failed')\n" +" | OSError: operation failed\n" +" | Happened in Iteration 2\n" +" +---------------- 3 ----------------\n" +" | Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" | File \"\", line 3, in \n" +" | f()\n" +" | ~^^\n" +" | File \"\", line 2, in f\n" +" | raise OSError('operation failed')\n" +" | OSError: operation failed\n" +" | Happened in Iteration 3\n" +" +------------------------------------\n" +">>>" diff --git a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po index 61ca0b9d4..fde411990 100644 --- a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po +++ b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po @@ -5,163 +5,95 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:23+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:10 msgid "Floating-Point Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حساب ممیز شناور: مشکلات و محدودیت‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Floating-point numbers are represented in computer hardware as base 2 " -"(binary) fractions. For example, the **decimal** fraction ``0.625`` has " -"value 6/10 + 2/100 + 5/1000, and in the same way the **binary** fraction " -"``0.101`` has value 1/2 + 0/4 + 1/8. These two fractions have identical " -"values, the only real difference being that the first is written in base 10 " -"fractional notation, and the second in base 2." -msgstr "" +msgid "Floating-point numbers are represented in computer hardware as base 2 (binary) fractions. For example, the **decimal** fraction ``0.625`` has value 6/10 + 2/100 + 5/1000, and in the same way the **binary** fraction ``0.101`` has value 1/2 + 0/4 + 1/8. These two fractions have identical values, the only real difference being that the first is written in base 10 fractional notation, and the second in base 2." +msgstr "اعداد ممیز شناور در سخت‌افزار رایانه به‌صورت کسرهای مبنای ۲ (دودویی) نمایش داده می‌شوند. برای مثال، کسر **ده‌دهی** ``0.625`` دارای مقدار 6/10 + 2/100 + 5/1000 است و به همین شکل، کسر **دودویی** ``0.101`` دارای مقدار 1/2 + 0/4 + 1/8 است. این دو کسر مقدار یکسانی دارند و تنها تفاوت واقعی آن‌ها این است که اولی با نمایش کسری در مبنای ۱۰ و دومی با نمایش کسری در مبنای ۲ نوشته شده است." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Unfortunately, most decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as " -"binary fractions. A consequence is that, in general, the decimal floating-" -"point numbers you enter are only approximated by the binary floating-point " -"numbers actually stored in the machine." -msgstr "" +msgid "Unfortunately, most decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as binary fractions. A consequence is that, in general, the decimal floating-point numbers you enter are only approximated by the binary floating-point numbers actually stored in the machine." +msgstr "متأسفانه بیشتر کسرهای ده‌دهی نمی‌توانند به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت کسرهای دودویی نمایش داده شوند. در نتیجه، به‌طور کلی، اعداد ممیز شناور ده‌دهی که وارد می‌کنید تنها تقریبی از اعداد ممیز شناور دودویی هستند که واقعاً در ماشین ذخیره می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:28 -msgid "" -"The problem is easier to understand at first in base 10. Consider the " -"fraction 1/3. You can approximate that as a base 10 fraction::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The problem is easier to understand at first in base 10. Consider the fraction 1/3. You can approximate that as a base 10 fraction::" +msgstr "درک این مشکل ابتدا در مبنای ۱۰ آسان‌تر است. کسر 1/3 را در نظر بگیرید. می‌توانید آن را به‌صورت یک کسر ده‌دهی تقریبی نمایش دهید::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:31 msgid "0.3" -msgstr "" +msgstr "۰.۳" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:33 ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:37 msgid "or, better, ::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "یا حتی بهتر،::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:35 msgid "0.33" -msgstr "" +msgstr "۰.۳۳" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:39 msgid "0.333" -msgstr "" +msgstr "۰.۳۳۳" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:41 -msgid "" -"and so on. No matter how many digits you're willing to write down, the " -"result will never be exactly 1/3, but will be an increasingly better " -"approximation of 1/3." -msgstr "" +msgid "and so on. No matter how many digits you're willing to write down, the result will never be exactly 1/3, but will be an increasingly better approximation of 1/3." +msgstr "و به همین ترتیب ادامه دهید. مهم نیست چند رقم را بنویسید، نتیجه هرگز دقیقاً برابر با 1/3 نخواهد شد، اما هرچه ارقام بیشتری بنویسید، تقریب بهتری از 1/3 به دست می‌آید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:45 -msgid "" -"In the same way, no matter how many base 2 digits you're willing to use, the " -"decimal value 0.1 cannot be represented exactly as a base 2 fraction. In " -"base 2, 1/10 is the infinitely repeating fraction ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In the same way, no matter how many base 2 digits you're willing to use, the decimal value 0.1 cannot be represented exactly as a base 2 fraction. In base 2, 1/10 is the infinitely repeating fraction ::" +msgstr "به همین شکل، مهم نیست چند رقم مبنای ۲ استفاده کنید، مقدار ده‌دهی 0.1 نمی‌تواند به‌طور دقیق به‌صورت یک کسر مبنای ۲ نمایش داده شود. در مبنای ۲، 1/10 کسری بی‌نهایت تکرارشونده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:49 msgid "0.0001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011..." -msgstr "" +msgstr "۰.۰۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱۰۰۱۱..." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Stop at any finite number of bits, and you get an approximation. On most " -"machines today, floats are approximated using a binary fraction with the " -"numerator using the first 53 bits starting with the most significant bit and " -"with the denominator as a power of two. In the case of 1/10, the binary " -"fraction is ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` which is close to but not exactly " -"equal to the true value of 1/10." -msgstr "" +msgid "Stop at any finite number of bits, and you get an approximation. On most machines today, floats are approximated using a binary fraction with the numerator using the first 53 bits starting with the most significant bit and with the denominator as a power of two. In the case of 1/10, the binary fraction is ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` which is close to but not exactly equal to the true value of 1/10." +msgstr "اگر در هر تعداد محدود بیت متوقف شوید، یک مقدار تقریبی به دست می‌آورید. در بیشتر ماشین‌های امروزی، اعداد ممیز شناور با استفاده از یک کسر دودویی تقریبی نمایش داده می‌شوند که صورت آن از ۵۳ بیت اول، از مهم‌ترین بیت شروع‌شده، تشکیل شده و مخرج آن توانی از ۲ است. در مورد 1/10، کسر دودویی برابر با ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` است که به مقدار واقعی 1/10 نزدیک است، اما دقیقاً برابر آن نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:58 -msgid "" -"Many users are not aware of the approximation because of the way values are " -"displayed. Python only prints a decimal approximation to the true decimal " -"value of the binary approximation stored by the machine. On most machines, " -"if Python were to print the true decimal value of the binary approximation " -"stored for 0.1, it would have to display::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Many users are not aware of the approximation because of the way values are displayed. Python only prints a decimal approximation to the true decimal value of the binary approximation stored by the machine. On most machines, if Python were to print the true decimal value of the binary approximation stored for 0.1, it would have to display::" +msgstr "بسیاری از کاربران به دلیل نحوهٔ نمایش مقادیر، از این تقریب آگاه نیستند. پایتون تنها یک تقریب ده‌دهی از مقدار ده‌دهی واقعیِ مقدار دودویی ذخیره‌شده در ماشین را چاپ می‌کند. در بیشتر ماشین‌ها، اگر پایتون مقدار ده‌دهی واقعیِ تقریب دودویی ذخیره‌شده برای 0.1 را چاپ می‌کرد، مجبور بود مقدار زیر را نمایش دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:64 msgid "" ">>> 0.1\n" "0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625" msgstr "" +">>> 0.1\n" +"0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:67 -msgid "" -"That is more digits than most people find useful, so Python keeps the number " -"of digits manageable by displaying a rounded value instead:" -msgstr "" +msgid "That is more digits than most people find useful, so Python keeps the number of digits manageable by displaying a rounded value instead:" +msgstr "این تعداد رقم بیشتر از چیزی است که بیشتر افراد مفید می‌دانند، بنابراین پایتون با نمایش یک مقدار گرد شده، تعداد ارقام را در حد قابل‌مدیریت نگه می‌دارد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:70 msgid "" ">>> 1 / 10\n" "0.1" msgstr "" +">>> 1 / 10\n" +"0.1" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Just remember, even though the printed result looks like the exact value of " -"1/10, the actual stored value is the nearest representable binary fraction." -msgstr "" +msgid "Just remember, even though the printed result looks like the exact value of 1/10, the actual stored value is the nearest representable binary fraction." +msgstr "فقط به یاد داشته باشید که با وجود اینکه نتیجهٔ چاپ‌شده مانند مقدار دقیق 1/10 به نظر می‌رسد، مقدار واقعی ذخیره‌شده نزدیک‌ترین کسر دودویی قابل نمایش است." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:78 -msgid "" -"Interestingly, there are many different decimal numbers that share the same " -"nearest approximate binary fraction. For example, the numbers ``0.1`` and " -"``0.10000000000000001`` and " -"``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625`` are all " -"approximated by ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55``. Since all of these decimal " -"values share the same approximation, any one of them could be displayed " -"while still preserving the invariant ``eval(repr(x)) == x``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Interestingly, there are many different decimal numbers that share the same nearest approximate binary fraction. For example, the numbers ``0.1`` and ``0.10000000000000001`` and ``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625`` are all approximated by ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55``. Since all of these decimal values share the same approximation, any one of them could be displayed while still preserving the invariant ``eval(repr(x)) == x``." +msgstr "جالب است بدانید که چندین عدد ده‌دهی متفاوت می‌توانند همان نزدیک‌ترین کسر دودویی تقریبی را داشته باشند. برای مثال، اعداد ``0.1`` و ``0.10000000000000001`` و ``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625`` همگی با ``3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55`` تقریب زده می‌شوند. از آنجا که همهٔ این مقادیر ده‌دهی یک تقریب یکسان دارند، هرکدام از آن‌ها می‌توانند نمایش داده شوند و همچنان شرط ثابت ``eval(repr(x)) == x`` برقرار بماند." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Historically, the Python prompt and built-in :func:`repr` function would " -"choose the one with 17 significant digits, ``0.10000000000000001``. " -"Starting with Python 3.1, Python (on most systems) is now able to choose the " -"shortest of these and simply display ``0.1``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Historically, the Python prompt and built-in :func:`repr` function would choose the one with 17 significant digits, ``0.10000000000000001``. Starting with Python 3.1, Python (on most systems) is now able to choose the shortest of these and simply display ``0.1``." +msgstr "در گذشته، اعلان پایتون و تابع داخلی :func:`repr` مقداری را با 17 رقم معنادار انتخاب می‌کردند: ``0.10000000000000001``. از پایتون 3.1 به بعد، پایتون (در بیشتر سیستم‌ها) قادر است کوتاه‌ترین مقدار از میان این نمایش‌ها را انتخاب کند و به‌سادگی ``0.1`` را نمایش دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Note that this is in the very nature of binary floating point: this is not a " -"bug in Python, and it is not a bug in your code either. You'll see the same " -"kind of thing in all languages that support your hardware's floating-point " -"arithmetic (although some languages may not *display* the difference by " -"default, or in all output modes)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that this is in the very nature of binary floating point: this is not a bug in Python, and it is not a bug in your code either. You'll see the same kind of thing in all languages that support your hardware's floating-point arithmetic (although some languages may not *display* the difference by default, or in all output modes)." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که این موضوع ذاتاً بخشی از ممیز شناور دودویی است: این یک باگ در پایتون نیست و در کد شما نیز اشکالی وجود ندارد. همین رفتار را در تمام زبان‌هایی که از محاسبات ممیز شناور سخت‌افزار شما پشتیبانی می‌کنند خواهید دید (اگرچه برخی زبان‌ها ممکن است این تفاوت را به‌صورت پیش‌فرض یا در همهٔ حالت‌های خروجی نمایش ندهند)." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:97 -msgid "" -"For more pleasant output, you may wish to use string formatting to produce a " -"limited number of significant digits:" -msgstr "" +msgid "For more pleasant output, you may wish to use string formatting to produce a limited number of significant digits:" +msgstr "برای خروجی خواناتر، می‌توانید از قالب‌بندی رشته‌ها استفاده کنید تا تعداد محدودی رقم معنادار تولید شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:100 msgid "" ">>> format(math.pi, '.12g') # give 12 significant digits\n" "'3.14159265359'\n" @@ -172,201 +104,138 @@ msgid "" ">>> repr(math.pi)\n" "'3.141592653589793'" msgstr "" +">>> format(math.pi, '.12g') # نمایش ۱۲ رقم معنادار\n" +"'3.14159265359'\n" +"\n" +">>> format(math.pi, '.2f') # نمایش ۲ رقم پس از ممیز\n" +"'3.14'\n" +"\n" +">>> repr(math.pi)\n" +"'3.141592653589793'" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:111 -msgid "" -"It's important to realize that this is, in a real sense, an illusion: you're " -"simply rounding the *display* of the true machine value." -msgstr "" +msgid "It's important to realize that this is, in a real sense, an illusion: you're simply rounding the *display* of the true machine value." +msgstr "مهم است بدانید که این، از یک نظر واقعی، یک توهم است: شما تنها نمایش مقدار واقعی ماشین را گرد می‌کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:114 -msgid "" -"One illusion may beget another. For example, since 0.1 is not exactly 1/10, " -"summing three values of 0.1 may not yield exactly 0.3, either:" -msgstr "" +msgid "One illusion may beget another. For example, since 0.1 is not exactly 1/10, summing three values of 0.1 may not yield exactly 0.3, either:" +msgstr "یک توهم می‌تواند باعث ایجاد توهم دیگری شود. برای مثال، از آنجا که 0.1 دقیقاً برابر با 1/10 نیست، جمع سه مقدار 0.1 نیز ممکن است دقیقاً برابر با 0.3 نشود:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:117 msgid "" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 0.3\n" "False" msgstr "" +">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 0.3\n" +"False" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Also, since the 0.1 cannot get any closer to the exact value of 1/10 and 0.3 " -"cannot get any closer to the exact value of 3/10, then pre-rounding with :" -"func:`round` function cannot help:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Also, since the 0.1 cannot get any closer to the exact value of 1/10 and 0.3 cannot get any closer to the exact value of 3/10, then pre-rounding with :func:`round` function cannot help:" +msgstr "همچنین، چون 0.1 نمی‌تواند به مقدار دقیق 1/10 نزدیک‌تر شود و 0.3 نیز نمی‌تواند به مقدار دقیق 3/10 نزدیک‌تر شود، گرد کردن اولیه با تابع :func:`round` کمکی نمی‌کند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:126 msgid "" ">>> round(0.1, 1) + round(0.1, 1) + round(0.1, 1) == round(0.3, 1)\n" "False" msgstr "" +">>> round(0.1, 1) + round(0.1, 1) + round(0.1, 1) == round(0.3, 1)\n" +"False" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Though the numbers cannot be made closer to their intended exact values, " -"the :func:`math.isclose` function can be useful for comparing inexact values:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Though the numbers cannot be made closer to their intended exact values, the :func:`math.isclose` function can be useful for comparing inexact values:" +msgstr "اگرچه این اعداد نمی‌توانند به مقادیر دقیق موردنظرشان نزدیک‌تر شوند، تابع :func:`math.isclose` می‌تواند برای مقایسهٔ مقادیر تقریبی مفید باشد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> math.isclose(0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1, 0.3)\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> math.isclose(0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1, 0.3)\n" +"True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, the :func:`round` function can be used to compare rough " -"approximations:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Alternatively, the :func:`round` function can be used to compare rough approximations:" +msgstr "روش دیگر این است که برای مقایسهٔ تقریب‌های کلی از تابع :func:`round` استفاده کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> round(math.pi, ndigits=2) == round(22 / 7, ndigits=2)\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> round(math.pi, ndigits=2) == round(22 / 7, ndigits=2)\n" +"True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:147 -msgid "" -"Binary floating-point arithmetic holds many surprises like this. The " -"problem with \"0.1\" is explained in precise detail below, in the " -"\"Representation Error\" section. See `Examples of Floating Point Problems " -"`_ for " -"a pleasant summary of how binary floating point works and the kinds of " -"problems commonly encountered in practice. Also see `The Perils of Floating " -"Point `_ for a more complete " -"account of other common surprises." -msgstr "" +msgid "Binary floating-point arithmetic holds many surprises like this. The problem with \"0.1\" is explained in precise detail below, in the \"Representation Error\" section. See `Examples of Floating Point Problems `_ for a pleasant summary of how binary floating point works and the kinds of problems commonly encountered in practice. Also see `The Perils of Floating Point `_ for a more complete account of other common surprises." +msgstr "محاسبات ممیز شناور دودویی شگفتی‌های زیادی مانند این دارند. مشکل مربوط به \"0.1\" در ادامه، در بخش «خطای نمایش» با جزئیات دقیق توضیح داده شده است. همچنین `Examples of Floating Point Problems `_ را ببینید که خلاصه‌ای قابل‌فهم از نحوهٔ کار ممیز شناور دودویی و مشکلات رایج آن در عمل ارائه می‌دهد. برای توضیح کامل‌تر سایر شگفتی‌های رایج نیز `The Perils of Floating Point `_ را ببینید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:156 -msgid "" -"As that says near the end, \"there are no easy answers.\" Still, don't be " -"unduly wary of floating point! The errors in Python float operations are " -"inherited from the floating-point hardware, and on most machines are on the " -"order of no more than 1 part in 2\\*\\*53 per operation. That's more than " -"adequate for most tasks, but you do need to keep in mind that it's not " -"decimal arithmetic and that every float operation can suffer a new rounding " -"error." -msgstr "" +msgid "As that says near the end, \"there are no easy answers.\" Still, don't be unduly wary of floating point! The errors in Python float operations are inherited from the floating-point hardware, and on most machines are on the order of no more than 1 part in 2\\*\\*53 per operation. That's more than adequate for most tasks, but you do need to keep in mind that it's not decimal arithmetic and that every float operation can suffer a new rounding error." +msgstr "همان‌طور که در پایان آن توضیح داده شده است، «پاسخ‌ ساده‌ای وجود ندارد.» با این حال، نباید بیش از حد از اعداد ممیز شناور بترسید! خطاهای موجود در عملیات float پایتون از سخت‌افزار محاسبات ممیز شناور به ارث می‌رسند و در بیشتر ماشین‌ها برای هر عملیات، در حدود حداکثر ۱ واحد از هر 2**53 واحد هستند. این مقدار برای بیشتر کارها کاملاً کافی است، اما باید در نظر داشته باشید که این محاسبات، حساب ده‌دهی نیستند و هر عملیات ممیز شناور می‌تواند با یک خطای گرد کردن جدید همراه شود." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:163 -msgid "" -"While pathological cases do exist, for most casual use of floating-point " -"arithmetic you'll see the result you expect in the end if you simply round " -"the display of your final results to the number of decimal digits you " -"expect. :func:`str` usually suffices, and for finer control see the :meth:" -"`str.format` method's format specifiers in :ref:`formatstrings`." -msgstr "" +msgid "While pathological cases do exist, for most casual use of floating-point arithmetic you'll see the result you expect in the end if you simply round the display of your final results to the number of decimal digits you expect. :func:`str` usually suffices, and for finer control see the :meth:`str.format` method's format specifiers in :ref:`formatstrings`." +msgstr "با وجود اینکه حالت‌های غیرعادی و مشکل‌زا وجود دارند، در بیشتر استفاده‌های معمول از محاسبات ممیز شناور، اگر نمایش نتایج نهایی خود را به تعداد ارقام اعشاری مورد انتظارتان گرد کنید، در نهایت نتیجه‌ای را که انتظار دارید مشاهده خواهید کرد. تابع :func:`str` معمولاً کافی است و برای کنترل دقیق‌تر، مشخص‌کننده‌های قالب‌بندی متد :meth:`str.format` را در :ref:`formatstrings` ببینید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:169 -msgid "" -"For use cases which require exact decimal representation, try using the :mod:" -"`decimal` module which implements decimal arithmetic suitable for accounting " -"applications and high-precision applications." -msgstr "" +msgid "For use cases which require exact decimal representation, try using the :mod:`decimal` module which implements decimal arithmetic suitable for accounting applications and high-precision applications." +msgstr "برای مواردی که به نمایش دقیق اعشاری نیاز دارند، استفاده از ماژول :mod:`decimal` را امتحان کنید. این ماژول محاسبات اعشاری مناسب برای برنامه‌های حسابداری و کاربردهای با دقت بالا را پیاده‌سازی می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Another form of exact arithmetic is supported by the :mod:`fractions` module " -"which implements arithmetic based on rational numbers (so the numbers like " -"1/3 can be represented exactly)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Another form of exact arithmetic is supported by the :mod:`fractions` module which implements arithmetic based on rational numbers (so the numbers like 1/3 can be represented exactly)." +msgstr "شکل دیگری از محاسبات دقیق توسط ماژول :mod:`fractions` پشتیبانی می‌شود که محاسبات را بر اساس اعداد گویا انجام می‌دهد (بنابراین اعدادی مانند 1/3 می‌توانند به‌طور دقیق نمایش داده شوند)." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:177 -msgid "" -"If you are a heavy user of floating-point operations you should take a look " -"at the NumPy package and many other packages for mathematical and " -"statistical operations supplied by the SciPy project. See ." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you are a heavy user of floating-point operations you should take a look at the NumPy package and many other packages for mathematical and statistical operations supplied by the SciPy project. See ." +msgstr "اگر استفاده زیادی از عملیات ممیز شناور دارید، بهتر است نگاهی به بسته NumPy و بسیاری از بسته‌های دیگر برای محاسبات ریاضی و آماری که توسط پروژه SciPy ارائه شده‌اند بیندازید. به https://scipy.org مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Python provides tools that may help on those rare occasions when you really " -"*do* want to know the exact value of a float. The :meth:`float." -"as_integer_ratio` method expresses the value of a float as a fraction:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Python provides tools that may help on those rare occasions when you really *do* want to know the exact value of a float. The :meth:`float.as_integer_ratio` method expresses the value of a float as a fraction:" +msgstr "پایتون ابزارهایی ارائه می‌دهد که در آن موارد نادری که واقعاً *می‌خواهید* مقدار دقیق یک عدد ممیز شناور را بدانید، می‌توانند کمک‌کننده باشند. متد :meth:`float.as_integer_ratio` مقدار یک عدد ممیز شناور را به‌صورت یک کسر نمایش می‌دهد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> x = 3.14159\n" ">>> x.as_integer_ratio()\n" "(3537115888337719, 1125899906842624)" msgstr "" +">>> x = 3.14159\n" +">>> x.as_integer_ratio()\n" +"(3537115888337719, 1125899906842624)" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Since the ratio is exact, it can be used to losslessly recreate the original " -"value:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Since the ratio is exact, it can be used to losslessly recreate the original value:" +msgstr "از آنجا که این نسبت دقیق است، می‌توان از آن برای بازسازی مقدار اصلی بدون هیچ‌گونه از دست رفتن اطلاعات استفاده کرد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> x == 3537115888337719 / 1125899906842624\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> x == 3537115888337719 / 1125899906842624\n" +"True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:200 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`float.hex` method expresses a float in hexadecimal (base 16), " -"again giving the exact value stored by your computer:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :meth:`float.hex` method expresses a float in hexadecimal (base 16), again giving the exact value stored by your computer:" +msgstr "متد :meth:`float.hex` یک عدد ممیز شناور را به شکل هگزادسیمال (مبنای ۱۶) نمایش می‌دهد و دوباره مقدار دقیقی را که توسط کامپیوتر شما ذخیره شده است ارائه می‌کند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:203 msgid "" ">>> x.hex()\n" "'0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1'" msgstr "" +">>> x.hex()\n" +"'0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1'" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:208 -msgid "" -"This precise hexadecimal representation can be used to reconstruct the float " -"value exactly:" -msgstr "" +msgid "This precise hexadecimal representation can be used to reconstruct the float value exactly:" +msgstr "این نمایش دقیق هگزادسیمال می‌تواند برای بازسازی دقیق مقدار عدد ممیز شناور استفاده شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:211 msgid "" ">>> x == float.fromhex('0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1')\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> x == float.fromhex('0x1.921f9f01b866ep+1')\n" +"True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Since the representation is exact, it is useful for reliably porting values " -"across different versions of Python (platform independence) and exchanging " -"data with other languages that support the same format (such as Java and " -"C99)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Since the representation is exact, it is useful for reliably porting values across different versions of Python (platform independence) and exchanging data with other languages that support the same format (such as Java and C99)." +msgstr "از آنجا که این نمایش دقیق است، برای انتقال مطمئن مقادیر بین نسخه‌های مختلف پایتون (مستقل از پلتفرم) و تبادل داده با زبان‌های دیگری که از همین قالب پشتیبانی می‌کنند (مانند Java و C99) مفید است." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Another helpful tool is the :func:`sum` function which helps mitigate loss-" -"of-precision during summation. It uses extended precision for intermediate " -"rounding steps as values are added onto a running total. That can make a " -"difference in overall accuracy so that the errors do not accumulate to the " -"point where they affect the final total:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Another helpful tool is the :func:`sum` function which helps mitigate loss-of-precision during summation. It uses extended precision for intermediate rounding steps as values are added onto a running total. That can make a difference in overall accuracy so that the errors do not accumulate to the point where they affect the final total:" +msgstr "یکی دیگر از ابزارهای مفید، تابع :func:`sum` است که به کاهش از دست رفتن دقت هنگام جمع کردن مقادیر کمک می‌کند. این تابع هنگام اضافه شدن مقادیر به یک مجموع در حال محاسبه، از دقت گسترده‌تر برای مراحل میانی گرد کردن استفاده می‌کند. این موضوع می‌تواند دقت کلی را بهبود دهد تا خطاها به اندازه‌ای انباشته نشوند که روی مجموع نهایی تأثیر بگذارند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:226 msgid "" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 1.0\n" "False\n" ">>> sum([0.1] * 10) == 1.0\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 1.0\n" +"False\n" +">>> sum([0.1] * 10) == 1.0\n" +"True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:233 -msgid "" -"The :func:`math.fsum` goes further and tracks all of the \"lost digits\" as " -"values are added onto a running total so that the result has only a single " -"rounding. This is slower than :func:`sum` but will be more accurate in " -"uncommon cases where large magnitude inputs mostly cancel each other out " -"leaving a final sum near zero:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :func:`math.fsum` goes further and tracks all of the \"lost digits\" as values are added onto a running total so that the result has only a single rounding. This is slower than :func:`sum` but will be more accurate in uncommon cases where large magnitude inputs mostly cancel each other out leaving a final sum near zero:" +msgstr "تابع :func:`math.fsum` حتی فراتر می‌رود و تمام «ارقام از دست‌رفته» را هنگام اضافه شدن مقادیر به یک مجموع در حال محاسبه دنبال می‌کند، به‌گونه‌ای که نتیجه تنها یک بار گرد می‌شود. این تابع کندتر از :func:`sum` است، اما در موارد غیرمعمولی که مقادیر بزرگ تا حد زیادی یکدیگر را خنثی می‌کنند و مجموع نهایی نزدیک به صفر می‌شود، دقت بیشتری خواهد داشت:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:239 msgid "" ">>> arr = [-0.10430216751806065, -266310978.67179024, 143401161448607.16,\n" "... -143401161400469.7, 266262841.31058735, -0.003244936839808227]\n" @@ -374,169 +243,134 @@ msgid "" "8.042173697819788e-13\n" ">>> math.fsum(arr) # Single rounding\n" "8.042173697819788e-13\n" -">>> sum(arr) # Multiple roundings in extended " -"precision\n" +">>> sum(arr) # Multiple roundings in extended precision\n" "8.042178034628478e-13\n" ">>> total = 0.0\n" ">>> for x in arr:\n" -"... total += x # Multiple roundings in standard " -"precision\n" +"... total += x # Multiple roundings in standard precision\n" "...\n" -">>> total # Straight addition has no correct " -"digits!\n" +">>> total # Straight addition has no correct digits!\n" "-0.0051575902860057365" msgstr "" +">>> arr = [-0.10430216751806065, -266310978.67179024, 143401161448607.16,\n" +"... -143401161400469.7, 266262841.31058735, -0.003244936839808227]\n" +">>> float(sum(map(Fraction, arr))) # جمع دقیق با یک گرد کردن نهایی\n" +"8.042173697819788e-13\n" +">>> math.fsum(arr) # یک گرد کردن نهایی\n" +"8.042173697819788e-13\n" +">>> sum(arr) # چندین گرد کردن با دقت گسترده\n" +"8.042178034628478e-13\n" +">>> total = 0.0\n" +">>> for x in arr:\n" +"... total += x # چندین گرد کردن با دقت استاندارد\n" +"...\n" +">>> total # جمع مستقیم هیچ رقم صحیحی ندارد!\n" +"-0.0051575902860057365" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:260 msgid "Representation Error" -msgstr "" +msgstr "خطای نمایش" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:262 -msgid "" -"This section explains the \"0.1\" example in detail, and shows how you can " -"perform an exact analysis of cases like this yourself. Basic familiarity " -"with binary floating-point representation is assumed." -msgstr "" +msgid "This section explains the \"0.1\" example in detail, and shows how you can perform an exact analysis of cases like this yourself. Basic familiarity with binary floating-point representation is assumed." +msgstr "این بخش مثال \"0.1\" را با جزئیات توضیح می‌دهد و نشان می‌دهد که چگونه می‌توانید خودتان تحلیل دقیقی از چنین مواردی انجام دهید. فرض بر این است که با نحوه نمایش اعداد ممیز شناور دودویی آشنایی ابتدایی دارید." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:266 -msgid "" -":dfn:`Representation error` refers to the fact that some (most, actually) " -"decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as binary (base 2) " -"fractions. This is the chief reason why Python (or Perl, C, C++, Java, " -"Fortran, and many others) often won't display the exact decimal number you " -"expect." -msgstr "" +msgid ":dfn:`Representation error` refers to the fact that some (most, actually) decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as binary (base 2) fractions. This is the chief reason why Python (or Perl, C, C++, Java, Fortran, and many others) often won't display the exact decimal number you expect." +msgstr ":dfn:`Representation error` به این واقعیت اشاره دارد که برخی (در واقع بیشتر) کسرهای ده‌دهی نمی‌توانند به‌طور دقیق به شکل کسرهای دودویی (مبنای ۲) نمایش داده شوند. این دلیل اصلی آن است که پایتون (یا Perl، C، C++، Java، Fortran و بسیاری زبان‌های دیگر) اغلب عدد اعشاری دقیقی را که انتظار دارید نمایش نمی‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Why is that? 1/10 is not exactly representable as a binary fraction. Since " -"at least 2000, almost all machines use IEEE 754 binary floating-point " -"arithmetic, and almost all platforms map Python floats to IEEE 754 binary64 " -"\"double precision\" values. IEEE 754 binary64 values contain 53 bits of " -"precision, so on input the computer strives to convert 0.1 to the closest " -"fraction it can of the form *J*/2**\\ *N* where *J* is an integer containing " -"exactly 53 bits. Rewriting ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Why is that? 1/10 is not exactly representable as a binary fraction. Since at least 2000, almost all machines use IEEE 754 binary floating-point arithmetic, and almost all platforms map Python floats to IEEE 754 binary64 \"double precision\" values. IEEE 754 binary64 values contain 53 bits of precision, so on input the computer strives to convert 0.1 to the closest fraction it can of the form *J*/2**\\ *N* where *J* is an integer containing exactly 53 bits. Rewriting ::" +msgstr "چرا چنین است؟ 1/10 نمی‌تواند به‌طور دقیق به شکل یک کسر دودویی نمایش داده شود. از سال ۲۰۰۰ میلادی تاکنون، تقریباً همه ماشین‌ها از محاسبات ممیز شناور دودویی IEEE 754 استفاده می‌کنند و تقریباً همه پلتفرم‌ها اعداد float پایتون را به مقادیر «دقت مضاعف» \"IEEE 754 binary64\" نگاشت می‌کنند. مقادیر IEEE 754 binary64 دارای ۵۳ بیت دقت هستند، بنابراین هنگام ورود مقدار، کامپیوتر تلاش می‌کند \"0.1\" را به نزدیک‌ترین کسری که به شکل *J*/2** *N* است تبدیل کند؛ جایی که *J* یک عدد صحیح با دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت است. بازنویسی ::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:280 msgid "1 / 10 ~= J / (2**N)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "1 / 10 ~= J / (2**N)" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:282 msgid "as ::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "به شکل ::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:284 msgid "J ~= 2**N / 10" -msgstr "" +msgstr "J ~= 2**N / 10" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:286 -msgid "" -"and recalling that *J* has exactly 53 bits (is ``>= 2**52`` but ``< " -"2**53``), the best value for *N* is 56:" -msgstr "" +msgid "and recalling that *J* has exactly 53 bits (is ``>= 2**52`` but ``< 2**53``), the best value for *N* is 56:" +msgstr "و با یادآوری اینکه *J* دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت دارد (یعنی ``>= 2**52`` اما ``< 2**53`` است)، بهترین مقدار برای *N* برابر ۵۶ است:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:289 msgid "" ">>> 2**52 <= 2**56 // 10 < 2**53\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> 2**52 <= 2**56 // 10 < 2**53\n" +"True" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:294 -msgid "" -"That is, 56 is the only value for *N* that leaves *J* with exactly 53 bits. " -"The best possible value for *J* is then that quotient rounded:" -msgstr "" +msgid "That is, 56 is the only value for *N* that leaves *J* with exactly 53 bits. The best possible value for *J* is then that quotient rounded:" +msgstr "یعنی ۵۶ تنها مقدار *N* است که باعث می‌شود *J* دقیقاً ۵۳ بیت داشته باشد. سپس بهترین مقدار ممکن برای *J*، همان خارج‌قسمت گرد شده است:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> q, r = divmod(2**56, 10)\n" ">>> r\n" "6" msgstr "" +">>> q, r = divmod(2**56, 10)\n" +">>> r\n" +"6" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:303 -msgid "" -"Since the remainder is more than half of 10, the best approximation is " -"obtained by rounding up:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Since the remainder is more than half of 10, the best approximation is obtained by rounding up:" +msgstr "از آنجا که باقی‌مانده بیشتر از نصف ۱۰ است، بهترین تقریب با گرد کردن به بالا به دست می‌آید:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:306 msgid "" ">>> q+1\n" "7205759403792794" msgstr "" +">>> q+1\n" +"7205759403792794" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Therefore the best possible approximation to 1/10 in IEEE 754 double " -"precision is::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Therefore the best possible approximation to 1/10 in IEEE 754 double precision is::" +msgstr "بنابراین بهترین تقریب ممکن برای \"1/10\" در دقت مضاعف IEEE 754 برابر است با::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:316 msgid "7205759403792794 / 2 ** 56" -msgstr "" +msgstr "7205759403792794 / 2 ** 56" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:318 -msgid "" -"Dividing both the numerator and denominator by two reduces the fraction to::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Dividing both the numerator and denominator by two reduces the fraction to::" +msgstr "تقسیم صورت و مخرج بر دو، این کسر را به شکل زیر ساده می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:320 msgid "3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55" -msgstr "" +msgstr "3602879701896397 / 2 ** 55" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Note that since we rounded up, this is actually a little bit larger than " -"1/10; if we had not rounded up, the quotient would have been a little bit " -"smaller than 1/10. But in no case can it be *exactly* 1/10!" -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that since we rounded up, this is actually a little bit larger than 1/10; if we had not rounded up, the quotient would have been a little bit smaller than 1/10. But in no case can it be *exactly* 1/10!" +msgstr "توجه کنید که چون به بالا گرد کردیم، این مقدار در واقع کمی بزرگ‌تر از 1/10 است؛ اگر به بالا گرد نمی‌کردیم، خارج‌قسمت کمی کوچک‌تر از 1/10 می‌شد. اما در هیچ حالتی نمی‌تواند *دقیقاً* برابر 1/10 باشد!" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:326 -msgid "" -"So the computer never \"sees\" 1/10: what it sees is the exact fraction " -"given above, the best IEEE 754 double approximation it can get:" -msgstr "" +msgid "So the computer never \"sees\" 1/10: what it sees is the exact fraction given above, the best IEEE 754 double approximation it can get:" +msgstr "بنابراین کامپیوتر هرگز مقدار 1/10 را «نمی‌بیند»؛ چیزی که می‌بیند همان کسر دقیق بالا است، یعنی بهترین تقریب دقت مضاعف IEEE 754 که می‌تواند به دست آورد:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:329 msgid "" ">>> 0.1 * 2 ** 55\n" "3602879701896397.0" msgstr "" +">>> 0.1 * 2 ** 55\n" +"3602879701896397.0" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:334 -msgid "" -"If we multiply that fraction by 10\\*\\*55, we can see the value out to 55 " -"decimal digits:" -msgstr "" +msgid "If we multiply that fraction by 10\\*\\*55, we can see the value out to 55 decimal digits:" +msgstr "اگر آن کسر را در 10**55 ضرب کنیم، می‌توانیم مقدار را تا ۵۵ رقم اعشار مشاهده کنیم:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:337 msgid "" ">>> 3602879701896397 * 10 ** 55 // 2 ** 55\n" "1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625" msgstr "" +">>> 3602879701896397 * 10 ** 55 // 2 ** 55\n" +"1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:342 -msgid "" -"meaning that the exact number stored in the computer is equal to the decimal " -"value 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625. Instead of " -"displaying the full decimal value, many languages (including older versions " -"of Python), round the result to 17 significant digits:" +msgid "meaning that the exact number stored in the computer is equal to the decimal value 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625. Instead of displaying the full decimal value, many languages (including older versions of Python), round the result to 17 significant digits:" msgstr "" +"یعنی مقدار دقیق ذخیره‌شده در کامپیوتر برابر با مقدار اعشاری زیر است:\n" +"0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625\n" +"به‌جای نمایش مقدار کامل اعشاری، بسیاری از زبان‌ها (از جمله نسخه‌های قدیمی‌تر پایتون) نتیجه را تا ۱۷ رقم معنادار گرد می‌کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> format(0.1, '.17f')\n" "'0.10000000000000001'" msgstr "" +">>> format(0.1, '.17f')\n" +"'0.10000000000000001'" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:352 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`fractions` and :mod:`decimal` modules make these calculations easy:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`fractions` and :mod:`decimal` modules make these calculations easy:" +msgstr "ماژول‌های :mod:`fractions` و :mod:`decimal` انجام این محاسبات را آسان می‌کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:355 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal\n" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" @@ -553,3 +387,17 @@ msgid "" ">>> format(Decimal.from_float(0.1), '.17')\n" "'0.10000000000000001'" msgstr "" +">>> from decimal import Decimal\n" +">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +"\n" +">>> Fraction.from_float(0.1)\n" +"Fraction(3602879701896397, 36028797018963968)\n" +"\n" +">>> (0.1).as_integer_ratio()\n" +"(3602879701896397, 36028797018963968)\n" +"\n" +">>> Decimal.from_float(0.1)\n" +"Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')\n" +"\n" +">>> format(Decimal.from_float(0.1), '.17')\n" +"'0.10000000000000001'" diff --git a/tutorial/index.po b/tutorial/index.po index dc03c3825..c513a8ee7 100644 --- a/tutorial/index.po +++ b/tutorial/index.po @@ -5,109 +5,47 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-27 11:56+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:5 msgid "The Python Tutorial" msgstr "راهنمای پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:7 -msgid "" -"This tutorial is designed for *programmers* that are new to the Python " -"language, **not** *beginners* who are new to programming." -msgstr "" +msgid "This tutorial is designed for *programmers* that are new to the Python language, **not** *beginners* who are new to programming." +msgstr "این آموزش برای *برنامه‌نویسانی* طراحی شده است که با زبان پایتون تازه آشنا شده‌اند، **نه** *افرادی که به‌تازگی برنامه‌نویسی را آغاز کرده‌اند*." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient " -"high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-" -"oriented programming. Python's elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together " -"with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and " -"rapid application development in many areas on most platforms." -msgstr "" -"پایتون یک زبان برنامه‌نویسی قدرتمند و آسان برای یادگیری است. این زبان دارای " -"ساختمان داده‌های سطح بالا و کارآمد و همچنین رویکردی ساده اما مؤثر به برنامه " -"نویسی شیء گرا است. سینتکس زیبا و نوع دهی پویا در پایتون، به همراه طبیعت " -"تفسیری آن، این زبان را به گزینه ای ایده‌آل برای اسکریپت‌نویسی و توسعه سریع " -"برنامه ها در بسیاری از حوزه ها و بر روی اکثر پلتفرم ها تبدیل کرده است." +msgid "Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-oriented programming. Python's elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms." +msgstr "پایتون یک زبان برنامه‌نویسی قدرتمند و آسان برای یادگیری است. این زبان دارای ساختمان داده‌های سطح بالا و کارآمد و همچنین رویکردی ساده اما مؤثر به برنامه نویسی شیء گرا است. سینتکس زیبا و نوع دهی پویا در پایتون، به همراه طبیعت تفسیری آن، این زبان را به گزینه ای ایده‌آل برای اسکریپت‌نویسی و توسعه سریع برنامه ها در بسیاری از محدوده‌ها و بر روی اکثر پلتفرم ها تبدیل کرده است." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:17 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely " -"available in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python " -"web site, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same " -"site also contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party " -"Python modules, programs and tools, and additional documentation." -msgstr "" -"مفسر پایتون و کتابخانه استاندارد گسترده‌ی آن به‌صورت رایگان و در قالب سورس یا " -"فایل اجرایی (باینری) برای همه‌ی پلتفرم‌های اصلی از طریق وب‌سایت پایتون به نشانی " -"https://www.python.org/ در دسترس هستند و می‌توان آن‌ها را به‌صورت آزادانه توزیع " -"کرد. همین وب‌سایت همچنین شامل توزیع‌هایی از ماژول‌ها، برنامه‌ها و ابزارهای " -"رایگان شخص ثالث پایتون، به‌همراه مستندات تکمیلی، می‌باشد." +msgid "The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python website, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules, programs and tools, and additional documentation." +msgstr "مفسر پایتون و کتابخانهٔ استاندارد گستردهٔ آن، به‌صورت کد منبع یا فایل‌های دودویی، برای همهٔ سکوهای اصلی از وب‌سایت پایتون، https://www.python.org/، به‌صورت رایگان در دسترس هستند و می‌توان آن‌ها را آزادانه توزیع کرد. همین وب‌سایت همچنین شامل نسخه‌های توزیع‌شدهٔ بسیاری از ماژول‌ها، برنامه‌ها و ابزارهای رایگانِ شخصِ ثالث برای پایتون، پیوندهایی به آن‌ها، و نیز مستندات تکمیلی است." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types " -"implemented in C or C++ (or other languages callable from C). Python is also " -"suitable as an extension language for customizable applications." -msgstr "" -"مفسر پایتون به‌راحتی قابل گسترش با توابع و نوع‌های داده جدیدی است که در " -"زبان‌های C یا C++ (یا زبان‌های دیگر قابل فراخوانی از C) پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند. " -"پایتون همچنین به‌عنوان یک زبان توسعه برای برنامه‌های قابل تنظیم مناسب است." +msgid "The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types implemented in C or C++ (or other languages callable from C). Python is also suitable as an extension language for customizable applications." +msgstr "مفسر پایتون به‌راحتی قابل گسترش با توابع و نوع‌های داده جدیدی است که در زبان‌های C یا C++ (یا زبان‌های دیگر قابل فراخوانی از C) پیاده‌سازی شده‌اند. پایتون همچنین به‌عنوان یک زبان توسعه برای برنامه‌های قابل تنظیم مناسب است." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:27 -msgid "" -"This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and " -"features of the Python language and system. Be aware that it expects you to " -"have a basic understanding of programming in general. It helps to have a " -"Python interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-" -"contained, so the tutorial can be read off-line as well." -msgstr "" +msgid "This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and features of the Python language and system. Be aware that it expects you to have a basic understanding of programming in general. It helps to have a Python interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-contained, so the tutorial can be read off-line as well." +msgstr "این آموزش، خواننده را به‌صورت غیررسمی با مفاهیم و قابلیت‌های پایهٔ زبان و سامانهٔ پایتون آشنا می‌کند. توجه داشته باشید که این آموزش فرض می‌کند شما از قبل درک پایه‌ای از برنامه‌نویسی به‌طور کلی دارید. داشتن یک مفسر پایتون برای انجام تمرین‌های عملی مفید است، اما همهٔ مثال‌ها مستقل هستند؛ بنابراین این آموزش را می‌توان به‌صورت آفلاین نیز مطالعه کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:33 -msgid "" -"For a description of standard objects and modules, see :ref:`library-" -"index`. :ref:`reference-index` gives a more formal definition of the " -"language. To write extensions in C or C++, read :ref:`extending-index` and :" -"ref:`c-api-index`. There are also several books covering Python in depth." -msgstr "" -"برای توضیح اشیاء و ماژول های استاندارد، به :ref:`library-index` مراجعه " -"کنید. :ref:`reference-index` تعریف رسمی تری از زبان ارائه می دهد. برای نوشتن " -"افزونه ها به زبان C یا C++، :ref:`extending-index` و :ref:`c-api-index` را " -"مطالعه کنید. همچنین چندین کتاب وجود دارد که به طور عمیق به زبان پایتون " -"پرداخته‌اند." +msgid "For a description of standard objects and modules, see :ref:`library-index`. :ref:`reference-index` gives a more formal definition of the language. To write extensions in C or C++, read :ref:`extending-index` and :ref:`c-api-index`. There are also several books covering Python in depth." +msgstr "برای توضیح اشیاء و ماژول های استاندارد، به :ref:`library-index` مراجعه کنید. :ref:`reference-index` تعریف رسمی تری از زبان ارائه می دهد. برای نوشتن افزونه ها به زبان C یا C++، :ref:`extending-index` و :ref:`c-api-index` را مطالعه کنید. همچنین چندین کتاب وجود دارد که به طور عمیق به زبان پایتون پرداخته‌اند." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:38 -msgid "" -"This tutorial does not attempt to be comprehensive and cover every single " -"feature, or even every commonly used feature. Instead, it introduces many of " -"Python's most noteworthy features, and will give you a good idea of the " -"language's flavor and style. After reading it, you will be able to read and " -"write Python modules and programs, and you will be ready to learn more about " -"the various Python library modules described in :ref:`library-index`." -msgstr "" -"این آموزش سعی نمی‌کند جامع باشد و تک تک ویژگی‌ها یا حتی هر ویژگی معمولی را " -"پوشش دهد. بلکه، بسیاری از ویژگی‌های برجسته پایتون را معرفی می کند و به شما " -"ایده‌ای خوب از سبک و طعم زبان پایتون می دهد. پس از خواندن آن، شما قادر خواهید " -"بود ماژول‌ها و برنامه های پایتون را بخوانید و بنویسید و آماده هستید تا در " -"مورد ماژول‌های کتابخانه مختلف پایتون که در :ref:`library-index` توضیح داده " -"شده‌اند، بیشتر یاد بگیرید." +msgid "This tutorial does not attempt to be comprehensive and cover every single feature, or even every commonly used feature. Instead, it introduces many of Python's most noteworthy features, and will give you a good idea of the language's flavor and style. After reading it, you will be able to read and write Python modules and programs, and you will be ready to learn more about the various Python library modules described in :ref:`library-index`." +msgstr "این آموزش سعی نمی‌کند جامع باشد و تک تک ویژگی‌ها یا حتی هر ویژگی معمولی را پوشش دهد. بلکه، بسیاری از ویژگی‌های برجسته پایتون را معرفی می کند و به شما ایده‌ای خوب از سبک و طعم زبان پایتون می دهد. پس از خواندن آن، شما قادر خواهید بود ماژول‌ها و برنامه های پایتون را بخوانید و بنویسید و آماده هستید تا در مورد ماژول‌های کتابخانه مختلف پایتون که در :ref:`library-index` توضیح داده شده‌اند، بیشتر یاد بگیرید." -#: ../../tutorial/index.rst:45 msgid "The :ref:`glossary` is also worth going through." msgstr ":ref:`glossary` نیز ارزش مرور کردن دارد." diff --git a/tutorial/inputoutput.po b/tutorial/inputoutput.po index ac10d90a4..c6c0264b9 100644 --- a/tutorial/inputoutput.po +++ b/tutorial/inputoutput.po @@ -6,80 +6,57 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# invincible627 , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:10+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:5 msgid "Input and Output" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ورودی و خروجی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:7 -msgid "" -"There are several ways to present the output of a program; data can be " -"printed in a human-readable form, or written to a file for future use. This " -"chapter will discuss some of the possibilities." -msgstr "" +msgid "There are several ways to present the output of a program; data can be printed in a human-readable form, or written to a file for future use. This chapter will discuss some of the possibilities." +msgstr "روش‌های گوناگونی برای نمایش خروجی یک برنامه وجود دارد؛ داده‌ها را می‌توان به‌صورت قابل‌خواندن برای انسان چاپ کرد، یا برای استفاده‌ی بعدی در یک فایل نوشت. این فصل به بررسی برخی از این امکانات می‌پردازد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:15 msgid "Fancier Output Formatting" -msgstr "" +msgstr "قالب‌بندی پیشرفته‌تر خروجی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:17 -msgid "" -"So far we've encountered two ways of writing values: *expression statements* " -"and the :func:`print` function. (A third way is using the :meth:`~io." -"TextIOBase.write` method of file objects; the standard output file can be " -"referenced as ``sys.stdout``. See the Library Reference for more information " -"on this.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "So far we've encountered two ways of writing values: *expression statements* and the :func:`print` function. (A third way is using the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method of file objects; the standard output file can be referenced as ``sys.stdout``. See the Library Reference for more information on this.)" +msgstr "تا اینجا با دو روش برای نوشتن مقادیر آشنا شده‌ایم: *عبارت‌های دستوری* (expression statements) و تابع :func:`print`. (روش سوم استفاده از متد :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` اشیاء فایل است؛ فایل خروجی استاندارد را می‌توان با ``sys.stdout`` ارجاع داد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر به مرجع کتابخانه مراجعه کنید.)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Often you'll want more control over the formatting of your output than " -"simply printing space-separated values. There are several ways to format " -"output." -msgstr "" +msgid "Often you'll want more control over the formatting of your output than simply printing space-separated values. There are several ways to format output." +msgstr "اغلب، کنترل بیشتری بر قالب‌بندی خروجی خود می‌خواهید تا صرفاً چاپ مقادیر با فاصله از هم. روش‌های گوناگونی برای قالب‌بندی خروجی وجود دارد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:25 -msgid "" -"To use :ref:`formatted string literals `, begin a string with " -"``f`` or ``F`` before the opening quotation mark or triple quotation mark. " -"Inside this string, you can write a Python expression between ``{`` and ``}" -"`` characters that can refer to variables or literal values." -msgstr "" +msgid "To use :ref:`formatted string literals `, begin a string with ``f`` or ``F`` before the opening quotation mark or triple quotation mark. Inside this string, you can write a Python expression between ``{`` and ``}`` characters that can refer to variables or literal values." +msgstr "برای استفاده از :ref:`لیترال‌های رشته‌ای قالبی `، یک رشته را با ``f`` یا ``F`` قبل از علامت نقل‌قول یا نقل‌قول سه‌گانه آغاز کنید. درون این رشته، می‌توانید یک عبارت پایتون را بین نویسه‌های ``{`` و ``}`` بنویسید که می‌تواند به متغیرها یا مقادیر لیترال ارجاع دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> year = 2016\n" ">>> event = 'Referendum'\n" ">>> f'Results of the {year} {event}'\n" "'Results of the 2016 Referendum'" msgstr "" +">>> year = 2016\n" +">>> event = 'Referendum'\n" +">>> f'Results of the {year} {event}'\n" +"'Results of the 2016 Referendum'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:37 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`str.format` method of strings requires more manual effort. " -"You'll still use ``{`` and ``}`` to mark where a variable will be " -"substituted and can provide detailed formatting directives, but you'll also " -"need to provide the information to be formatted. In the following code block " -"there are two examples of how to format variables:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :meth:`str.format` method of strings requires more manual effort. You'll still use ``{`` and ``}`` to mark where a variable will be substituted and can provide detailed formatting directives, but you'll also need to provide the information to be formatted. In the following code block there are two examples of how to format variables:" +msgstr "متد :meth:`str.format` رشته‌ها نیازمند تلاش دستی بیشتری است. هنوز از ``{`` و ``}`` برای مشخص کردن جایی که یک متغیر جایگزین می‌شود استفاده می‌کنید و می‌توانید دستورالعمل‌های دقیق قالب‌بندی ارائه دهید، اما همچنین نیاز دارید اطلاعاتی که قرار است قالب‌بندی شوند را ارائه دهید. در بلوک کد زیر دو مثال از نحوه‌ی قالب‌بندی متغیرها آورده شده است:" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:46 msgid "" ">>> yes_votes = 42_572_654\n" ">>> total_votes = 85_705_149\n" @@ -87,47 +64,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> '{:-9} YES votes {:2.2%}'.format(yes_votes, percentage)\n" "' 42572654 YES votes 49.67%'" msgstr "" +">>> yes_votes = 42_572_654\n" +">>> total_votes = 85_705_149\n" +">>> percentage = yes_votes / total_votes\n" +">>> '{:-9} YES votes {:2.2%}'.format(yes_votes, percentage)\n" +"' 42572654 YES votes 49.67%'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Notice how the ``yes_votes`` are padded with spaces and a negative sign only " -"for negative numbers. The example also prints ``percentage`` multiplied by " -"100, with 2 decimal places and followed by a percent sign (see :ref:" -"`formatspec` for details)." -msgstr "" +msgid "Notice how the ``yes_votes`` are padded with spaces and a negative sign only for negative numbers. The example also prints ``percentage`` multiplied by 100, with 2 decimal places and followed by a percent sign (see :ref:`formatspec` for details)." +msgstr "توجه کنید که چگونه ``yes_votes`` با فاصله پر می‌شود و علامت منفی فقط برای اعداد منفی است. مثال همچنین ``percentage`` را ضرب‌شده در ۱۰۰، با ۲ رقم اعشار و به دنبال آن علامت درصد چاپ می‌کند (برای جزئیات به :ref:`formatspec` مراجعه کنید)." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Finally, you can do all the string handling yourself by using string slicing " -"and concatenation operations to create any layout you can imagine. The " -"string type has some methods that perform useful operations for padding " -"strings to a given column width." -msgstr "" +msgid "Finally, you can do all the string handling yourself by using string slicing and concatenation operations to create any layout you can imagine. The string type has some methods that perform useful operations for padding strings to a given column width." +msgstr "در نهایت، می‌توانید تمام کارهای مربوط به رشته را خودتان با استفاده از برش رشته و عملیات الحاق انجام دهید تا هر چیدمانی که تصور می‌کنید را ایجاد کنید. نوع رشته دارای متدهایی است که عملیات مفیدی برای پر کردن رشته‌ها تا پهنای ستون مشخصی انجام می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:62 -msgid "" -"When you don't need fancy output but just want a quick display of some " -"variables for debugging purposes, you can convert any value to a string with " -"the :func:`repr` or :func:`str` functions." -msgstr "" +msgid "When you don't need fancy output but just want a quick display of some variables for debugging purposes, you can convert any value to a string with the :func:`repr` or :func:`str` functions." +msgstr "وقتی به خروجی پیشرفته‌ای نیاز ندارید و فقط می‌خواهید نمایش سریعی از برخی متغیرها را برای اهداف اشکال‌زدایی داشته باشید، می‌توانید هر مقداری را با توابع :func:`repr` یا :func:`str` به رشته تبدیل کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The :func:`str` function is meant to return representations of values which " -"are fairly human-readable, while :func:`repr` is meant to generate " -"representations which can be read by the interpreter (or will force a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError` if there is no equivalent syntax). For objects which don't " -"have a particular representation for human consumption, :func:`str` will " -"return the same value as :func:`repr`. Many values, such as numbers or " -"structures like lists and dictionaries, have the same representation using " -"either function. Strings, in particular, have two distinct representations." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :func:`str` function is meant to return representations of values which are fairly human-readable, while :func:`repr` is meant to generate representations which can be read by the interpreter (or will force a :exc:`SyntaxError` if there is no equivalent syntax). For objects which don't have a particular representation for human consumption, :func:`str` will return the same value as :func:`repr`. Many values, such as numbers or structures like lists and dictionaries, have the same representation using either function. Strings, in particular, have two distinct representations." +msgstr "تابع :func:`str` برای بازگرداندن نمایشی از مقادیر طراحی شده است که تا حدی قابل‌خواندن برای انسان باشد، در حالی که :func:`repr` برای تولید نمایشی طراحی شده که توسط مفسر قابل خواندن باشد (یا اگر معادل نحوی وجود نداشته باشد، یک :exc:`SyntaxError` پرتاب می‌کند). برای اشیایی که نمایش خاصی برای مصرف انسان ندارند، :func:`str` همان مقدار :func:`repr` را بازمی‌گرداند. بسیاری از مقادیر، مانند اعداد یا ساختارهایی مانند فهرست‌ها و دیکشنری‌ها، با استفاده از هر دو تابع نمایش یکسانی دارند. به‌ویژه رشته‌ها، دو نمایش متمایز دارند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:75 msgid "Some examples::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "چند مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:77 msgid "" ">>> s = 'Hello, world.'\n" ">>> str(s)\n" @@ -150,48 +107,51 @@ msgid "" ">>> repr((x, y, ('spam', 'eggs')))\n" "\"(32.5, 40000, ('spam', 'eggs'))\"" msgstr "" +">>> s = 'Hello, world.'\n" +">>> str(s)\n" +"'Hello, world.'\n" +">>> repr(s)\n" +"\"'Hello, world.'\"\n" +">>> str(1/7)\n" +"'0.14285714285714285'\n" +">>> x = 10 * 3.25\n" +">>> y = 200 * 200\n" +">>> s = 'The value of x is ' + repr(x) + ', and y is ' + repr(y) + '...'\n" +">>> print(s)\n" +"The value of x is 32.5, and y is 40000...\n" +">>> # خروجی repr() برای یک رشته، علامت‌های نقل‌قول و بک‌اسلش‌ها را اضافه می‌کند:\n" +">>> hello = 'hello, world\\n'\n" +">>> hellos = repr(hello)\n" +">>> print(hellos)\n" +"'hello, world\\n'\n" +">>> # آرگومان repr() می‌تواند هر شیء پایتونی باشد:\n" +">>> repr((x, y, ('spam', 'eggs')))\n" +"\"(32.5, 40000, ('spam', 'eggs'))\"closed." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`string` module contains a :class:`~string.Template` class that " -"offers yet another way to substitute values into strings, using placeholders " -"like ``$x`` and replacing them with values from a dictionary, but offers " -"much less control of the formatting." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`string` module contains support for a simple templating approach based upon regular expressions, via :class:`string.Template`. This offers yet another way to substitute values into strings, using placeholders like ``$x`` and replacing them with values from a dictionary. This syntax is easy to use, although it offers much less control for formatting." +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`string` شامل پشتیبانی از یک رویکرد ساده‌ی قالب‌بندی (templating) است که بر اساس عبارت‌های منظم (regular expressions) و از طریق :class:`string.Template` کار می‌کند. این روشی دیگر برای جایگزینی مقادیر در رشته‌ها ارائه می‌دهد، با استفاده از جانشین‌هایی (placeholders) مانند ``$x`` و جایگزینی آن‌ها با مقادیر یک دیکشنری. این نحو (سینتکس) آسان است، اگرچه کنترل بسیار کمتری برای قالب‌بندی ارائه می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:114 msgid "Formatted String Literals" -msgstr "" +msgstr "لیترال‌های رشته‌ای قالبی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:116 -msgid "" -":ref:`Formatted string literals ` (also called f-strings for " -"short) let you include the value of Python expressions inside a string by " -"prefixing the string with ``f`` or ``F`` and writing expressions as " -"``{expression}``." -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`Formatted string literals ` (also called f-strings for short) let you include the value of Python expressions inside a string by prefixing the string with ``f`` or ``F`` and writing expressions as ``{expression}``." +msgstr ":ref:`لیترال‌های رشته‌ای قالبی ` (که به‌طور خلاصه f-strings نیز نامیده می‌شوند) به شما اجازه می‌دهند که مقدار عبارت‌های پایتون را درون یک رشته با پیشوندگذاری رشته با ``f`` یا ``F`` و نوشتن عبارت‌ها به صورت ``{expression}`` بگنجانید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:121 -msgid "" -"An optional format specifier can follow the expression. This allows greater " -"control over how the value is formatted. The following example rounds pi to " -"three places after the decimal::" -msgstr "" +msgid "An optional format specifier can follow the expression. This allows greater control over how the value is formatted. The following example rounds pi to three places after the decimal::" +msgstr "یک مشخص‌کننده‌ی قالب اختیاری می‌تواند پس از عبارت بیاید. این امکان کنترل بیشتری بر نحوه‌ی قالب‌بندی مقدار فراهم می‌کند. مثال زیر، عدد پی (pi) را تا سه رقم اعشار گرد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:125 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> print(f'The value of pi is approximately {math.pi:.3f}.')\n" "The value of pi is approximately 3.142." msgstr "" +">>> import math\n" +">>> print(f'The value of pi is approximately {math.pi:.3f}.')\n" +"The value of pi is approximately 3.142." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Passing an integer after the ``':'`` will cause that field to be a minimum " -"number of characters wide. This is useful for making columns line up. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Passing an integer after the ``':'`` will cause that field to be a minimum number of characters wide. This is useful for making columns line up. ::" +msgstr "گذراندن یک عدد صحیح بعد از ``':'`` باعث می‌شود که آن فیلد حداقل به آن اندازه نویسه عرض داشته باشد. این برای هم‌تراز کردن ستون‌ها مفید است. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 7678}\n" ">>> for name, phone in table.items():\n" @@ -201,15 +161,17 @@ msgid "" "Jack ==> 4098\n" "Dcab ==> 7678" msgstr "" +">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 7678}\n" +">>> for name, phone in table.items():\n" +"... print(f'{name:10} ==> {phone:10d}')\n" +"...\n" +"Sjoerd ==> 4127\n" +"Jack ==> 4098\n" +"Dcab ==> 7678" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Other modifiers can be used to convert the value before it is formatted. ``'!" -"a'`` applies :func:`ascii`, ``'!s'`` applies :func:`str`, and ``'!r'`` " -"applies :func:`repr`::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Other modifiers can be used to convert the value before it is formatted. ``'!a'`` applies :func:`ascii`, ``'!s'`` applies :func:`str`, and ``'!r'`` applies :func:`repr`::" +msgstr "اصلاح‌کننده‌های دیگری را می‌توان برای تبدیل مقدار قبل از قالب‌بندی استفاده کرد. ``'!a'`` تابع :func:`ascii` را اعمال می‌کند، ``'!s'`` تابع :func:`str` را، و ``'!r'`` تابع :func:`repr` را اعمال می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:144 msgid "" ">>> animals = 'eels'\n" ">>> print(f'My hovercraft is full of {animals}.')\n" @@ -217,126 +179,112 @@ msgid "" ">>> print(f'My hovercraft is full of {animals!r}.')\n" "My hovercraft is full of 'eels'." msgstr "" +">>> animals = 'eels'\n" +">>> print(f'My hovercraft is full of {animals}.')\n" +"My hovercraft is full of eels.\n" +">>> print(f'My hovercraft is full of {animals!r}.')\n" +"My hovercraft is full of 'eels'." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The ``=`` specifier can be used to expand an expression to the text of the " -"expression, an equal sign, then the representation of the evaluated " -"expression:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The ``=`` specifier can be used to expand an expression to the text of the expression, an equal sign, then the representation of the evaluated expression:" +msgstr "مشخص‌کننده‌ی ``=`` را می‌توان برای گسترش یک عبارت به متن خود عبارت، یک علامت مساوی، و سپس نمایش عبارت ارزیابی‌شده استفاده کرد:" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:159 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`self-documenting expressions ` for more " -"information on the ``=`` specifier. For a reference on these format " -"specifications, see the reference guide for the :ref:`formatspec`." -msgstr "" +msgid "See :ref:`self-documenting expressions ` for more information on the ``=`` specifier. For a reference on these format specifications, see the reference guide for the :ref:`formatspec`." +msgstr "برای اطلاعات بیشتر درباره‌ی مشخص‌کننده‌ی ``=``، به :ref:`عبارات خودمستند ` مراجعه کنید. برای مرجعی در مورد این مشخصات قالب‌بندی، به راهنمای مرجع برای :ref:`formatspec` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:166 msgid "The String format() Method" -msgstr "" +msgstr "متد قالب‌بندی رشته" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:168 msgid "Basic usage of the :meth:`str.format` method looks like this::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "استفادهٔ پایه از متد :meth:`str.format` به این شکل است::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:170 msgid "" ">>> print('We are the {} who say \"{}!\"'.format('knights', 'Ni'))\n" "We are the knights who say \"Ni!\"" msgstr "" +">>> print('We are the {} who say \"{}!\"'.format('knights', 'Ni'))\n" +"We are the knights who say \"Ni!\"" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:173 -msgid "" -"The brackets and characters within them (called format fields) are replaced " -"with the objects passed into the :meth:`str.format` method. A number in the " -"brackets can be used to refer to the position of the object passed into the :" -"meth:`str.format` method. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The brackets and characters within them (called format fields) are replaced with the objects passed into the :meth:`str.format` method. A number in the brackets can be used to refer to the position of the object passed into the :meth:`str.format` method. ::" +msgstr "براکت‌ها و نویسه‌های داخل آن‌ها (که فیلدهای قالب نامیده می‌شوند) با اشیاء ارسال‌شده به متد :meth:`str.format` جایگزین می‌شوند. از یک عدد درون براکت‌ها می‌توان برای اشاره به جایگاه شیء ارسال‌شده به متد :meth:`str.format` استفاده کرد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:178 msgid "" ">>> print('{0} and {1}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))\n" "spam and eggs\n" ">>> print('{1} and {0}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))\n" "eggs and spam" msgstr "" +">>> print('{0} and {1}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))\n" +"spam and eggs\n" +">>> print('{1} and {0}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))\n" +"eggs and spam" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:183 -msgid "" -"If keyword arguments are used in the :meth:`str.format` method, their values " -"are referred to by using the name of the argument. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If keyword arguments are used in the :meth:`str.format` method, their values are referred to by using the name of the argument. ::" +msgstr "اگر از آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای در متد :meth:`str.format` استفاده شود، مقادیر آن‌ها با استفاده از نام آرگومان ارجاع داده می‌شوند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> print('This {food} is {adjective}.'.format(\n" "... food='spam', adjective='absolutely horrible'))\n" "This spam is absolutely horrible." msgstr "" +">>> print('This {food} is {adjective}.'.format(\n" +"... food='spam', adjective='absolutely horrible'))\n" +"This spam is absolutely horrible." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:190 msgid "Positional and keyword arguments can be arbitrarily combined::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "آرگومان‌های موقعیتی و کلیدواژه‌ای را می‌توان به‌طور دلخواه ترکیب کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:192 msgid "" ">>> print('The story of {0}, {1}, and {other}.'.format('Bill', 'Manfred',\n" "... other='Georg'))\n" "The story of Bill, Manfred, and Georg." msgstr "" +">>> print('The story of {0}, {1}, and {other}.'.format('Bill', 'Manfred',\n" +"... other='Georg'))\n" +"The story of Bill, Manfred, and Georg." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:196 -msgid "" -"If you have a really long format string that you don't want to split up, it " -"would be nice if you could reference the variables to be formatted by name " -"instead of by position. This can be done by simply passing the dict and " -"using square brackets ``'[]'`` to access the keys. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you have a really long format string that you don't want to split up, it would be nice if you could reference the variables to be formatted by name instead of by position. This can be done by simply passing the dict and using square brackets ``'[]'`` to access the keys. ::" +msgstr "اگر یک رشته‌ی قالبی واقعاً طولانی دارید که نمی‌خواهید آن را تقسیم کنید، خوب می‌شد اگر می‌توانستید به متغیرهایی که قرار است قالب‌بندی شوند با نام ارجاع دهید، نه با جایگاه. این کار را می‌توان با ارسال دیکشنری و استفاده از براکت‌های مربعی ``'[]'`` برای دسترسی به کلیدها انجام داد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:201 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" ">>> print('Jack: {0[Jack]:d}; Sjoerd: {0[Sjoerd]:d}; '\n" "... 'Dcab: {0[Dcab]:d}'.format(table))\n" "Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" msgstr "" +">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" +">>> print('Jack: {0[Jack]:d}; Sjoerd: {0[Sjoerd]:d}; '\n" +"... 'Dcab: {0[Dcab]:d}'.format(table))\n" +"Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:206 -msgid "" -"This could also be done by passing the ``table`` dictionary as keyword " -"arguments with the ``**`` notation. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This could also be done by passing the ``table`` dictionary as keyword arguments with the ``**`` notation. ::" +msgstr "این کار را همچنین می‌توان با ارسال دیکشنری ``table`` به‌عنوان آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای با نماد ``**`` انجام داد. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:209 msgid "" ">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" -">>> print('Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'." -"format(**table))\n" +">>> print('Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'.format(**table))\n" "Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" msgstr "" +">>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}\n" +">>> print('Jack: {Jack:d}; Sjoerd: {Sjoerd:d}; Dcab: {Dcab:d}'.format(**table))\n" +"Jack: 4098; Sjoerd: 4127; Dcab: 8637678" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:213 -msgid "" -"This is particularly useful in combination with the built-in function :func:" -"`vars`, which returns a dictionary containing all local variables::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This is particularly useful in combination with the built-in function :func:`vars`, which returns a dictionary containing all local variables::" +msgstr "این به‌ویژه در ترکیب با تابع داخلی :func:`vars` مفید است، که یک دیکشنری شامل همه‌ی متغیرهای محلی بازمی‌گرداند::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:216 msgid "" ">>> table = {k: str(v) for k, v in vars().items()}\n" ">>> message = \" \".join([f'{k}: ' + '{' + k +'};' for k in table.keys()])\n" ">>> print(message.format(**table))\n" "__name__: __main__; __doc__: None; __package__: None; __loader__: ..." msgstr "" +">>> table = {k: str(v) for k, v in vars().items()}\n" +">>> message = \" \".join([f'{k}: ' + '{' + k +'};' for k in table.keys()])\n" +">>> print(message.format(**table))\n" +"__name__: __main__; __doc__: None; __package__: None; __loader__: ..." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:221 -msgid "" -"As an example, the following lines produce a tidily aligned set of columns " -"giving integers and their squares and cubes::" -msgstr "" +msgid "As an example, the following lines produce a tidily aligned set of columns giving integers and their squares and cubes::" +msgstr "به‌عنوان مثال، خطوط زیر مجموعه‌ای از ستون‌های مرتب و هم‌تراز تولید می‌کنند که اعداد صحیح و مربع و مکعب آن‌ها را نشان می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:224 msgid "" ">>> for x in range(1, 11):\n" "... print('{0:2d} {1:3d} {2:4d}'.format(x, x*x, x*x*x))\n" @@ -352,22 +300,29 @@ msgid "" " 9 81 729\n" "10 100 1000" msgstr "" +">>> for x in range(1, 11):\n" +"... print('{0:2d} {1:3d} {2:4d}'.format(x, x*x, x*x*x))\n" +"...\n" +" 1 1 1\n" +" 2 4 8\n" +" 3 9 27\n" +" 4 16 64\n" +" 5 25 125\n" +" 6 36 216\n" +" 7 49 343\n" +" 8 64 512\n" +" 9 81 729\n" +"10 100 1000" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:238 -msgid "" -"For a complete overview of string formatting with :meth:`str.format`, see :" -"ref:`formatstrings`." -msgstr "" +msgid "For a complete overview of string formatting with :meth:`str.format`, see :ref:`formatstrings`." +msgstr "برای دریافت نمای کلی کامل از قالب‌بندی رشته با :meth:`str.format`، به :ref:`formatstrings` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:243 msgid "Manual String Formatting" -msgstr "" +msgstr "قالب‌بندی دستی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:245 msgid "Here's the same table of squares and cubes, formatted manually::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در اینجا همان جدول مربع‌ها و مکعب‌ها، به‌صورت دستی قالب‌بندی شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:247 msgid "" ">>> for x in range(1, 11):\n" "... print(repr(x).rjust(2), repr(x*x).rjust(3), end=' ')\n" @@ -385,32 +340,31 @@ msgid "" " 9 81 729\n" "10 100 1000" msgstr "" +">>> for x in range(1, 11):\n" +"... print(repr(x).rjust(2), repr(x*x).rjust(3), end=' ')\n" +"... # Note use of 'end' on previous line\n" +"... print(repr(x*x*x).rjust(4))\n" +"...\n" +" 1 1 1\n" +" 2 4 8\n" +" 3 9 27\n" +" 4 16 64\n" +" 5 25 125\n" +" 6 36 216\n" +" 7 49 343\n" +" 8 64 512\n" +" 9 81 729\n" +"10 100 1000" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:263 -msgid "" -"(Note that the one space between each column was added by the way :func:" -"`print` works: it always adds spaces between its arguments.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "(Note that the one space between each column was added by the way :func:`print` works: it always adds spaces between its arguments.)" +msgstr "(توجه داشته باشید که یک فاصله بین هر ستون توسط نحوه‌ی کار تابع :func:`print` اضافه شده است: این تابع همیشه بین آرگومان‌های خود فاصله اضافه می‌کند.)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:266 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`str.rjust` method of string objects right-justifies a string in a " -"field of a given width by padding it with spaces on the left. There are " -"similar methods :meth:`str.ljust` and :meth:`str.center`. These methods do " -"not write anything, they just return a new string. If the input string is " -"too long, they don't truncate it, but return it unchanged; this will mess up " -"your column lay-out but that's usually better than the alternative, which " -"would be lying about a value. (If you really want truncation you can always " -"add a slice operation, as in ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :meth:`str.rjust` method of string objects right-justifies a string in a field of a given width by padding it with spaces on the left. There are similar methods :meth:`str.ljust` and :meth:`str.center`. These methods do not write anything, they just return a new string. If the input string is too long, they don't truncate it, but return it unchanged; this will mess up your column lay-out but that's usually better than the alternative, which would be lying about a value. (If you really want truncation you can always add a slice operation, as in ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" +msgstr "متد :meth:`str.rjust` از اشیاء رشته، یک رشته را در یک فیلد با عرض مشخص، با پر کردن آن با فاصله از سمت چپ، راست‌چین می‌کند. روش‌های مشابهی :meth:`str.ljust` و :meth:`str.center` نیز وجود دارند. این متدها هیچ چیزی نمی‌نویسند، فقط یک رشته‌ی جدید بازمی‌گردانند. اگر رشته‌ی ورودی خیلی طولانی باشد، آن را کوتاه نمی‌کنند، بلکه آن را بدون تغییر بازمی‌گردانند؛ این کار چیدمان ستون‌های شما را به هم می‌ریزد، اما این معمولاً بهتر از حالت جایگزین است، که دروغ گفتن درباره‌ی یک مقدار است. (اگر واقعاً کوتاه‌سازی می‌خواهید، همیشه می‌توانید یک عملیات برش اضافه کنید، مانند ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:275 -msgid "" -"There is another method, :meth:`str.zfill`, which pads a numeric string on " -"the left with zeros. It understands about plus and minus signs::" -msgstr "" +msgid "There is another method, :meth:`str.zfill`, which pads a numeric string on the left with zeros. It understands about plus and minus signs::" +msgstr "روش دیگری نیز وجود دارد، :meth:`str.zfill`، که یک رشته‌ی عددی را در سمت چپ با صفر پر می‌کند. این روش، علائم مثبت و منفی را نیز در نظر می‌گیرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:278 msgid "" ">>> '12'.zfill(5)\n" "'00012'\n" @@ -419,92 +373,52 @@ msgid "" ">>> '3.14159265359'.zfill(5)\n" "'3.14159265359'" msgstr "" +">>> '12'.zfill(5)\n" +"'00012'\n" +">>> '-3.14'.zfill(7)\n" +"'-003.14'\n" +">>> '3.14159265359'.zfill(5)\n" +"'3.14159265359'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:287 msgid "Old string formatting" -msgstr "" +msgstr "قالب‌بندی قدیمی رشته‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:289 -msgid "" -"The % operator (modulo) can also be used for string formatting. Given " -"``format % values`` (where *format* is a string), ``%`` conversion " -"specifications in *format* are replaced with zero or more elements of " -"*values*. This operation is commonly known as string interpolation. For " -"example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The % operator (modulo) can also be used for string formatting. Given ``format % values`` (where *format* is a string), ``%`` conversion specifications in *format* are replaced with zero or more elements of *values*. This operation is commonly known as string interpolation. For example::" +msgstr "عملگر % (باقیمانده) نیز می‌تواند برای قالب‌بندی رشته استفاده شود. با فرض ``format % values`` (که در آن *format* یک رشته است)، مشخصات تبدیل ``%`` در *format* با صفر یا چند عنصر از *values* جایگزین می‌شوند. این عملیات معمولاً به عنوان درون‌یابی رشته (string interpolation) شناخته می‌شود. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:296 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> print('The value of pi is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi)\n" "The value of pi is approximately 3.142." msgstr "" +">>> import math\n" +">>> print('The value of pi is approximately %5.3f.' % math.pi)\n" +"The value of pi is approximately 3.142." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:300 -msgid "" -"More information can be found in the :ref:`old-string-formatting` section." -msgstr "" +msgid "More information can be found in the :ref:`old-string-formatting` section." +msgstr "اطلاعات بیشتر می‌تواند در بخش :ref:`old-string-formatting` پیدا شود." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:306 msgid "Reading and Writing Files" -msgstr "" +msgstr "خواندن و نوشتن فایلها" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:312 -msgid "" -":func:`open` returns a :term:`file object`, and is most commonly used with " -"two positional arguments and one keyword argument: ``open(filename, mode, " -"encoding=None)``" -msgstr "" +msgid ":func:`open` returns a :term:`file object`, and is most commonly used with two positional arguments and one keyword argument: ``open(filename, mode, encoding=None)``" +msgstr ":func:`open` یک :term:`file object` بازمی‌گرداند و معمولاً با دو آرگومان موقعیتی و یک آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای استفاده می‌شود: ``open(filename, mode, encoding=None)``" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:318 msgid ">>> f = open('workfile', 'w', encoding=\"utf-8\")" -msgstr "" +msgstr ">>> f = open('workfile', 'w', encoding=\"utf-8\")" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:325 -msgid "" -"The first argument is a string containing the filename. The second argument " -"is another string containing a few characters describing the way in which " -"the file will be used. *mode* can be ``'r'`` when the file will only be " -"read, ``'w'`` for only writing (an existing file with the same name will be " -"erased), and ``'a'`` opens the file for appending; any data written to the " -"file is automatically added to the end. ``'r+'`` opens the file for both " -"reading and writing. The *mode* argument is optional; ``'r'`` will be " -"assumed if it's omitted." -msgstr "" +msgid "The first argument is a string containing the filename. The second argument is another string containing a few characters describing the way in which the file will be used. *mode* can be ``'r'`` when the file will only be read, ``'w'`` for only writing (an existing file with the same name will be erased), and ``'a'`` opens the file for appending; any data written to the file is automatically added to the end. ``'r+'`` opens the file for both reading and writing. The *mode* argument is optional; ``'r'`` will be assumed if it's omitted." +msgstr "آرگومان اول رشته‌ای است که نام فایل را در بر دارد. آرگومان دوم رشته‌ی دیگری است که شامل چند نویسه است و نحوه‌ی استفاده از فایل را توضیح می‌دهد. *mode* می‌تواند ``'r'`` باشد زمانی که فایل فقط خوانده می‌شود، ``'w'`` برای فقط نوشتن (یک فایل موجود با همان نام حذف خواهد شد)، و ``'a'`` فایل را برای افزودن (append) باز می‌کند؛ هر داده‌ای که در فایل نوشته شود به‌طور خودکار به انتهای آن اضافه می‌شود. ``'r+'`` فایل را هم برای خواندن و هم برای نوشتن باز می‌کند. آرگومان *mode* اختیاری است؛ اگر حذف شود، ``'r'`` در نظر گرفته می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:334 -msgid "" -"Normally, files are opened in :dfn:`text mode`, that means, you read and " -"write strings from and to the file, which are encoded in a specific " -"*encoding*. If *encoding* is not specified, the default is platform " -"dependent (see :func:`open`). Because UTF-8 is the modern de-facto standard, " -"``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` is recommended unless you know that you need to use a " -"different encoding. Appending a ``'b'`` to the mode opens the file in :dfn:" -"`binary mode`. Binary mode data is read and written as :class:`bytes` " -"objects. You can not specify *encoding* when opening file in binary mode." -msgstr "" +msgid "Normally, files are opened in :dfn:`text mode`, that means, you read and write strings from and to the file, which are encoded in a specific *encoding*. If *encoding* is not specified, the default is platform dependent (see :func:`open`). Because UTF-8 is the modern de-facto standard, ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` is recommended unless you know that you need to use a different encoding. Appending a ``'b'`` to the mode opens the file in :dfn:`binary mode`. Binary mode data is read and written as :class:`bytes` objects. You can not specify *encoding* when opening file in binary mode." +msgstr "به‌طور معمول، فایل‌ها در :dfn:`text mode` باز می‌شوند، یعنی شما رشته‌ها را از فایل می‌خوانید و در فایل می‌نویسید، که با یک *encoding* (رمزگذاری) خاص کدگذاری شده‌اند. اگر *encoding* مشخص نشود، مقدار پیش‌فرض به سیستم‌عامل بستگی دارد (به :func:`open` مراجعه کنید). از آنجا که UTF-8 استاندارد بالفعل مدرن است، ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` توصیه می‌شود مگر اینکه بدانید باید از رمزگذاری دیگری استفاده کنید. اضافه کردن ``'b'`` به حالت، فایل را در :dfn:`binary mode` باز می‌کند. داده‌ها در حالت دودویی به صورت اشیاء :class:`bytes` خوانده و نوشته می‌شوند. هنگام باز کردن فایل در حالت دودویی نمی‌توانید *encoding* را مشخص کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:344 -msgid "" -"In text mode, the default when reading is to convert platform-specific line " -"endings (``\\n`` on Unix, ``\\r\\n`` on Windows) to just ``\\n``. When " -"writing in text mode, the default is to convert occurrences of ``\\n`` back " -"to platform-specific line endings. This behind-the-scenes modification to " -"file data is fine for text files, but will corrupt binary data like that in :" -"file:`JPEG` or :file:`EXE` files. Be very careful to use binary mode when " -"reading and writing such files." -msgstr "" +msgid "In text mode, the default when reading is to convert platform-specific line endings (``\\n`` on Unix, ``\\r\\n`` on Windows) to just ``\\n``. When writing in text mode, the default is to convert occurrences of ``\\n`` back to platform-specific line endings. This behind-the-scenes modification to file data is fine for text files, but will corrupt binary data like that in :file:`JPEG` or :file:`EXE` files. Be very careful to use binary mode when reading and writing such files." +msgstr "در حالت متنی، حالت پیش‌فرض هنگام خواندن، تبدیل پایان‌خط‌های ویژه‌ی هر سیستم‌عامل (``\\n`` در یونیکس، ``\\r\\n`` در ویندوز) به فقط ``\\n`` است. هنگام نوشتن در حالت متنی، حالت پیش‌فرض تبدیل ``\\n`` به پایان‌خط‌های ویژه‌ی هر سیستم‌عامل است. این تغییرات پشت‌صحنه در داده‌های فایل برای فایل‌های متنی خوب است، اما داده‌های دودویی مانند فایل‌های :file:`JPEG` یا :file:`EXE` را خراب می‌کند. هنگام خواندن و نوشتن چنین فایل‌هایی بسیار دقت کنید که از حالت دودویی استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:352 -msgid "" -"It is good practice to use the :keyword:`with` keyword when dealing with " -"file objects. The advantage is that the file is properly closed after its " -"suite finishes, even if an exception is raised at some point. Using :" -"keyword:`!with` is also much shorter than writing equivalent :keyword:" -"`try`\\ -\\ :keyword:`finally` blocks::" -msgstr "" +msgid "It is good practice to use the :keyword:`with` keyword when dealing with file objects. The advantage is that the file is properly closed after its suite finishes, even if an exception is raised at some point. Using :keyword:`!with` is also much shorter than writing equivalent :keyword:`try`\\ -\\ :keyword:`finally` blocks::" +msgstr "استفاده از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`with` هنگام کار با اشیاء فایل، یک روش خوب است. مزیت آن این است که فایل پس از پایان بلوک خود به‌درستی بسته می‌شود، حتی اگر در جایی استثنا ایجاد شود. استفاده از :keyword:`!with` همچنین بسیار کوتاه‌تر از نوشتن بلوک‌های معادل :keyword:`try`\\ -\\ :keyword:`finally` است::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:358 msgid "" ">>> with open('workfile', encoding=\"utf-8\") as f:\n" "... read_data = f.read()\n" @@ -513,29 +427,22 @@ msgid "" ">>> f.closed\n" "True" msgstr "" +">>> with open('workfile', encoding=\"utf-8\") as f:\n" +"... read_data = f.read()\n" +"\n" +">>> # می‌توانیم بررسی کنیم که فایل به‌صورت خودکار بسته شده است یا نه\n" +">>> f.closed\n" +"True" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:365 -msgid "" -"If you're not using the :keyword:`with` keyword, then you should call ``f." -"close()`` to close the file and immediately free up any system resources " -"used by it." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you're not using the :keyword:`with` keyword, then you should call ``f.close()`` to close the file and immediately free up any system resources used by it." +msgstr "اگر از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`with` استفاده نمی‌کنید، باید ``f.close()`` را فراخوانی کنید تا فایل بسته شود و هر گونه منابع سیستمی که توسط آن استفاده می‌شود، بلافاصله آزاد شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:370 -msgid "" -"Calling ``f.write()`` without using the :keyword:`!with` keyword or calling " -"``f.close()`` **might** result in the arguments of ``f.write()`` not being " -"completely written to the disk, even if the program exits successfully." -msgstr "" +msgid "Calling ``f.write()`` without using the :keyword:`!with` keyword or calling ``f.close()`` **might** result in the arguments of ``f.write()`` not being completely written to the disk, even if the program exits successfully." +msgstr "فراخوانی ``f.write()`` بدون استفاده از کلیدواژه‌ی :keyword:`!with` یا فراخوانی ``f.close()`` **ممکن است** باعث شود که آرگومان‌های ``f.write()`` به‌طور کامل روی دیسک نوشته نشوند، حتی اگر برنامه با موفقیت خارج شود." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:378 -msgid "" -"After a file object is closed, either by a :keyword:`with` statement or by " -"calling ``f.close()``, attempts to use the file object will automatically " -"fail. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "After a file object is closed, either by a :keyword:`with` statement or by calling ``f.close()``, attempts to use the file object will automatically fail. ::" +msgstr "پس از بسته شدن یک شیء فایل، چه توسط دستور :keyword:`with` و چه با فراخوانی ``f.close()``، تلاش برای استفاده از شیء فایل به‌طور خودکار با شکست مواجه می‌شود. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:382 msgid "" ">>> f.close()\n" ">>> f.read()\n" @@ -543,48 +450,35 @@ msgid "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "ValueError: I/O operation on closed file." msgstr "" +">>> f.close()\n" +">>> f.read()\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"ValueError: I/O operation on closed file." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:392 msgid "Methods of File Objects" -msgstr "" +msgstr "متدهای اشیاء فایل" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:394 -msgid "" -"The rest of the examples in this section will assume that a file object " -"called ``f`` has already been created." -msgstr "" +msgid "The rest of the examples in this section will assume that a file object called ``f`` has already been created." +msgstr "بقیه‌ی مثال‌های این بخش فرض می‌کنند که یک شیء فایل به نام ``f`` قبلاً ایجاد شده است." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:397 -msgid "" -"To read a file's contents, call ``f.read(size)``, which reads some quantity " -"of data and returns it as a string (in text mode) or bytes object (in binary " -"mode). *size* is an optional numeric argument. When *size* is omitted or " -"negative, the entire contents of the file will be read and returned; it's " -"your problem if the file is twice as large as your machine's memory. " -"Otherwise, at most *size* characters (in text mode) or *size* bytes (in " -"binary mode) are read and returned. If the end of the file has been reached, " -"``f.read()`` will return an empty string (``''``). ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To read a file's contents, call ``f.read(size)``, which reads some quantity of data and returns it as a string (in text mode) or bytes object (in binary mode). *size* is an optional numeric argument. When *size* is omitted or negative, the entire contents of the file will be read and returned; it's your problem if the file is twice as large as your machine's memory. Otherwise, at most *size* characters (in text mode) or *size* bytes (in binary mode) are read and returned. If the end of the file has been reached, ``f.read()`` will return an empty string (``''``). ::" +msgstr "برای خواندن محتویات یک فایل، ``f.read(size)`` را فراخوانی کنید، که مقدار مشخصی از داده را خوانده و آن را به صورت یک رشته (در حالت متنی) یا یک شیء bytes (در حالت دودویی) بازمی‌گرداند. *size* یک آرگومان عددی اختیاری است. وقتی *size* حذف شود یا منفی باشد، تمام محتویات فایل خوانده شده و بازگردانده می‌شود؛ اگر فایل دو برابر حافظه‌ی دستگاه شما باشد، این مشکل شماست. در غیر این صورت، حداکثر *size* نویسه (در حالت متنی) یا *size* بایت (در حالت دودویی) خوانده و بازگردانده می‌شوند. اگر به انتهای فایل رسیده باشد، ``f.read()`` یک رشته‌ی خالی (``''``) بازمی‌گرداند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:406 msgid "" ">>> f.read()\n" "'This is the entire file.\\n'\n" ">>> f.read()\n" "''" msgstr "" +">>> f.read()\n" +"'This is the entire file.\\n'\n" +">>> f.read()\n" +"''" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:411 -msgid "" -"``f.readline()`` reads a single line from the file; a newline character " -"(``\\n``) is left at the end of the string, and is only omitted on the last " -"line of the file if the file doesn't end in a newline. This makes the " -"return value unambiguous; if ``f.readline()`` returns an empty string, the " -"end of the file has been reached, while a blank line is represented by " -"``'\\n'``, a string containing only a single newline. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "``f.readline()`` reads a single line from the file; a newline character (``\\n``) is left at the end of the string, and is only omitted on the last line of the file if the file doesn't end in a newline. This makes the return value unambiguous; if ``f.readline()`` returns an empty string, the end of the file has been reached, while a blank line is represented by ``'\\n'``, a string containing only a single newline. ::" +msgstr "``f.readline()`` یک خط از فایل را می‌خواند؛ یک نویسه‌ی خط جدید (``\\n``) در انتهای رشته باقی می‌ماند، و فقط در آخرین خط فایل حذف می‌شود اگر فایل با یک خط جدید پایان نیابد. این باعث می‌شود که مقدار بازگشتی بدون ابهام باشد؛ اگر ``f.readline()`` یک رشته‌ی خالی بازگرداند، به انتهای فایل رسیده‌ایم، در حالی که یک خط خالی با ``'\\n'``، یعنی یک رشته که فقط شامل یک خط جدید است، نشان داده می‌شود. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:418 msgid "" ">>> f.readline()\n" "'This is the first line of the file.\\n'\n" @@ -593,14 +487,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> f.readline()\n" "''" msgstr "" +">>> f.readline()\n" +"'This is the first line of the file.\\n'\n" +">>> f.readline()\n" +"'Second line of the file\\n'\n" +">>> f.readline()\n" +"''" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:425 -msgid "" -"For reading lines from a file, you can loop over the file object. This is " -"memory efficient, fast, and leads to simple code::" -msgstr "" +msgid "For reading lines from a file, you can loop over the file object. This is memory efficient, fast, and leads to simple code::" +msgstr "برای خواندن خطوط از یک فایل، می‌توانید روی خود شیء فایل حلقه بزنید. این روش کارآمد از نظر حافظه، سریع است و به کد ساده‌ای منجر می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:428 msgid "" ">>> for line in f:\n" "... print(line, end='')\n" @@ -608,58 +504,45 @@ msgid "" "This is the first line of the file.\n" "Second line of the file" msgstr "" +">>> for line in f:\n" +"... print(line, end='')\n" +"...\n" +"This is the first line of the file.\n" +"Second line of the file" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:434 -msgid "" -"If you want to read all the lines of a file in a list you can also use " -"``list(f)`` or ``f.readlines()``." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you want to read all the lines of a file in a list you can also use ``list(f)`` or ``f.readlines()``." +msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید تمام خطوط یک فایل را در یک فهرست بخوانید، می‌توانید از ``list(f)`` یا ``f.readlines()`` نیز استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:437 -msgid "" -"``f.write(string)`` writes the contents of *string* to the file, returning " -"the number of characters written. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "``f.write(string)`` writes the contents of *string* to the file, returning the number of characters written. ::" +msgstr "``f.write(string)`` محتویات *string* را در فایل می‌نویسد و تعداد نویسه‌های نوشته‌شده را بازمی‌گرداند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:440 msgid "" ">>> f.write('This is a test\\n')\n" "15" msgstr "" +">>> f.write('This is a test\\n')\n" +"15" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Other types of objects need to be converted -- either to a string (in text " -"mode) or a bytes object (in binary mode) -- before writing them::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Other types of objects need to be converted -- either to a string (in text mode) or a bytes object (in binary mode) -- before writing them::" +msgstr "انواع دیگر اشیاء باید تبدیل شوند -- یا به یک رشته (در حالت متنی) یا به یک شیء bytes (در حالت دودویی) -- قبل از نوشتن آن‌ها::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:446 msgid "" ">>> value = ('the answer', 42)\n" ">>> s = str(value) # convert the tuple to string\n" ">>> f.write(s)\n" "18" msgstr "" +">>> value = ('the answer', 42)\n" +">>> s = str(value) # convert the tuple to string\n" +">>> f.write(s)\n" +"18" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:451 -msgid "" -"``f.tell()`` returns an integer giving the file object's current position in " -"the file represented as number of bytes from the beginning of the file when " -"in binary mode and an opaque number when in text mode." -msgstr "" +msgid "``f.tell()`` returns an integer giving the file object's current position in the file represented as number of bytes from the beginning of the file when in binary mode and an opaque number when in text mode." +msgstr "``f.tell()`` یک عدد صحیح بازمی‌گرداند که موقعیت جاری شیء فایل را در فایل نشان می‌دهد، که در حالت دودویی به صورت تعداد بایت‌ها از ابتدای فایل و در حالت متنی به صورت یک عدد مبهم (opaque) است." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:455 -msgid "" -"To change the file object's position, use ``f.seek(offset, whence)``. The " -"position is computed from adding *offset* to a reference point; the " -"reference point is selected by the *whence* argument. A *whence* value of 0 " -"measures from the beginning of the file, 1 uses the current file position, " -"and 2 uses the end of the file as the reference point. *whence* can be " -"omitted and defaults to 0, using the beginning of the file as the reference " -"point. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To change the file object's position, use ``f.seek(offset, whence)``. The position is computed from adding *offset* to a reference point; the reference point is selected by the *whence* argument. A *whence* value of 0 measures from the beginning of the file, 1 uses the current file position, and 2 uses the end of the file as the reference point. *whence* can be omitted and defaults to 0, using the beginning of the file as the reference point. ::" +msgstr "برای تغییر موقعیت شیء فایل، از ``f.seek(offset, whence)`` استفاده کنید. موقعیت با افزودن *offset* به یک نقطه‌ی مرجع محاسبه می‌شود؛ نقطه‌ی مرجع توسط آرگومان *whence* انتخاب می‌شود. مقدار *whence* برابر با 0 از ابتدای فایل اندازه‌گیری می‌کند، 1 از موقعیت جاری فایل استفاده می‌کند، و 2 از انتهای فایل به عنوان نقطه‌ی مرجع استفاده می‌کند. *whence* را می‌توان حذف کرد و مقدار پیش‌فرض آن 0 است، یعنی از ابتدای فایل به‌عنوان نقطه‌ی مرجع استفاده می‌کند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:462 msgid "" ">>> f = open('workfile', 'rb+')\n" ">>> f.write(b'0123456789abcdef')\n" @@ -673,168 +556,109 @@ msgid "" ">>> f.read(1)\n" "b'd'" msgstr "" +">>> f = open('workfile', 'rb+')\n" +">>> f.write(b'0123456789abcdef')\n" +"16\n" +">>> f.seek(5) # رفتن به بایت ششم فایل\n" +"5\n" +">>> f.read(1)\n" +"b'5'\n" +">>> f.seek(-3, 2) # رفتن به سومین بایت قبل از انتهای فایل\n" +"13\n" +">>> f.read(1)\n" +"b'd'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:474 -msgid "" -"In text files (those opened without a ``b`` in the mode string), only seeks " -"relative to the beginning of the file are allowed (the exception being " -"seeking to the very file end with ``seek(0, 2)``) and the only valid " -"*offset* values are those returned from the ``f.tell()``, or zero. Any other " -"*offset* value produces undefined behaviour." -msgstr "" +msgid "In text files (those opened without a ``b`` in the mode string), only seeks relative to the beginning of the file are allowed (the exception being seeking to the very file end with ``seek(0, 2)``) and the only valid *offset* values are those returned from the ``f.tell()``, or zero. Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour." +msgstr "در فایل‌های متنی (آنهایی که بدون ``b`` در رشته‌ی حالت باز شده‌اند)، فقط جست‌وجوهای نسبت به ابتدای فایل مجاز هستند (به جز جست‌وجو به انتهای فایل با ``seek(0, 2)``) و تنها مقادیر معتبر *offset* مقادیری هستند که از ``f.tell()`` بازگردانده می‌شوند، یا صفر. هر مقدار *offset* دیگر رفتار تعریف‌نشده‌ای ایجاد می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:480 -msgid "" -"File objects have some additional methods, such as :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " -"and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` which are less frequently used; consult the " -"Library Reference for a complete guide to file objects." -msgstr "" +msgid "File objects have some additional methods, such as :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` which are less frequently used; consult the Library Reference for a complete guide to file objects." +msgstr "اشیاء فایل دارای متدهای اضافی دیگری نیز هستند، مانند :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` و :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` که کمتر استفاده می‌شوند؛ برای راهنمای کامل اشیاء فایل به مرجع کتابخانه مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:488 msgid "Saving structured data with :mod:`json`" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ذخیره‌سازی داده‌های ساختاریافته با :mod:`json`" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Strings can easily be written to and read from a file. Numbers take a bit " -"more effort, since the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` method only returns " -"strings, which will have to be passed to a function like :func:`int`, which " -"takes a string like ``'123'`` and returns its numeric value 123. When you " -"want to save more complex data types like nested lists and dictionaries, " -"parsing and serializing by hand becomes complicated." -msgstr "" +msgid "Strings can easily be written to and read from a file. Numbers take a bit more effort, since the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` method only returns strings, which will have to be passed to a function like :func:`int`, which takes a string like ``'123'`` and returns its numeric value 123. When you want to save more complex data types like nested lists and dictionaries, parsing and serializing by hand becomes complicated." +msgstr "رشته‌ها را به‌راحتی می‌توان در فایل نوشت و از آن خواند. اعداد کمی بیشتر تلاش نیاز دارند، زیرا متد :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` فقط رشته‌ها را بازمی‌گرداند، که باید به تابعی مانند :func:`int` داده شوند، که یک رشته مانند ``'123'`` را گرفته و مقدار عددی آن، یعنی 123، را بازمی‌گرداند. وقتی می‌خواهید انواع داده‌ی پیچیده‌تر مانند فهرست‌های تو در تو و دیکشنری‌ها را ذخیره کنید، تجزیه و سریال‌سازی دستی پیچیده می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:499 -msgid "" -"Rather than having users constantly writing and debugging code to save " -"complicated data types to files, Python allows you to use the popular data " -"interchange format called `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_. The standard module called :mod:`json` can take Python data " -"hierarchies, and convert them to string representations; this process is " -"called :dfn:`serializing`. Reconstructing the data from the string " -"representation is called :dfn:`deserializing`. Between serializing and " -"deserializing, the string representing the object may have been stored in a " -"file or data, or sent over a network connection to some distant machine." -msgstr "" +msgid "Rather than having users constantly writing and debugging code to save complicated data types to files, Python allows you to use the popular data interchange format called `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_. The standard module called :mod:`json` can take Python data hierarchies, and convert them to string representations; this process is called :dfn:`serializing`. Reconstructing the data from the string representation is called :dfn:`deserializing`. Between serializing and deserializing, the string representing the object may have been stored in a file or data, or sent over a network connection to some distant machine." +msgstr "به جای اینکه کاربران دائماً کد بنویسند و دیباگ کنند تا انواع داده‌ی پیچیده را در فایل‌ها ذخیره کنند، پایتون به شما اجازه می‌دهد از فرمت محبوب تبادل داده به نام `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_ استفاده کنید. ماژول استاندارد :mod:`json` می‌تواند سلسله‌مراتب داده‌های پایتون را گرفته و آن‌ها را به نمایش‌های رشته‌ای تبدیل کند؛ این فرآیند :dfn:`serializing` نامیده می‌شود. بازسازی داده از نمایش رشته‌ای :dfn:`deserializing` نامیده می‌شود. بین سریال‌سازی و دسریال‌سازی، رشته‌ای که شیء را نمایش می‌دهد ممکن است در یک فایل یا داده ذخیره شده باشد، یا از طریق اتصال شبکه به ماشینی دور فرستاده شده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:510 -msgid "" -"The JSON format is commonly used by modern applications to allow for data " -"exchange. Many programmers are already familiar with it, which makes it a " -"good choice for interoperability." -msgstr "" +msgid "The JSON format is commonly used by modern applications to allow for data exchange. Many programmers are already familiar with it, which makes it a good choice for interoperability." +msgstr "فرمت JSON معمولاً توسط برنامه‌های مدرن برای تبادل داده استفاده می‌شود. بسیاری از برنامه‌نویسان از قبل با آن آشنا هستند، که این موضوع آن را به انتخابی خوب برای قابلیت‌عملیات‌پذیری (interoperability) تبدیل می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:514 -msgid "" -"If you have an object ``x``, you can view its JSON string representation " -"with a simple line of code::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you have an object ``x``, you can view its JSON string representation with a simple line of code::" +msgstr "اگر یک شیء ``x`` دارید، می‌توانید نمایش رشته‌ای JSON آن را با یک خط کد ساده مشاهده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:517 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> x = [1, 'simple', 'list']\n" ">>> json.dumps(x)\n" "'[1, \"simple\", \"list\"]'" msgstr "" +">>> import json\n" +">>> x = [1, 'simple', 'list']\n" +">>> json.dumps(x)\n" +"'[1, \"simple\", \"list\"]'" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:522 -msgid "" -"Another variant of the :func:`~json.dumps` function, called :func:`~json." -"dump`, simply serializes the object to a :term:`text file`. So if ``f`` is " -"a :term:`text file` object opened for writing, we can do this::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Another variant of the :func:`~json.dumps` function, called :func:`~json.dump`, simply serializes the object to a :term:`text file`. So if ``f`` is a :term:`text file` object opened for writing, we can do this::" +msgstr "گونه‌ی دیگری از تابع :func:`~json.dumps`، به نام :func:`~json.dump`، به‌سادگی شیء را در یک :term:`text file` سریال‌سازی می‌کند. بنابراین اگر ``f`` یک شیء :term:`text file` است که برای نوشتن باز شده، می‌توانیم این کار را انجام دهیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:526 msgid "json.dump(x, f)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "json.dump(x, f)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:528 -msgid "" -"To decode the object again, if ``f`` is a :term:`binary file` or :term:`text " -"file` object which has been opened for reading::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To decode the object again, if ``f`` is a :term:`binary file` or :term:`text file` object which has been opened for reading::" +msgstr "برای رمزگشایی مجدد شیء، اگر ``f`` یک شیء :term:`binary file` یا :term:`text file` است که برای خواندن باز شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:531 msgid "x = json.load(f)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "x = json.load(f)" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:534 -msgid "" -"JSON files must be encoded in UTF-8. Use ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` when opening " -"JSON file as a :term:`text file` for both of reading and writing." -msgstr "" +msgid "JSON files must be encoded in UTF-8. Use ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` when opening JSON file as a :term:`text file` for both of reading and writing." +msgstr "فایل‌های JSON باید با UTF-8 کدگذاری شوند. هنگام باز کردن فایل JSON به‌عنوان یک :term:`text file` برای هر دو عمل خواندن و نوشتن، از ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:537 -msgid "" -"This simple serialization technique can handle lists and dictionaries, but " -"serializing arbitrary class instances in JSON requires a bit of extra " -"effort. The reference for the :mod:`json` module contains an explanation of " -"this." -msgstr "" +msgid "This simple serialization technique can handle lists and dictionaries, but serializing arbitrary class instances in JSON requires a bit of extra effort. The reference for the :mod:`json` module contains an explanation of this." +msgstr "این تکنیک ساده‌ی سریال‌سازی می‌تواند فهرست‌ها و دیکشنری‌ها را مدیریت کند، اما سریال‌سازی نمونه‌های دلخواه از کلاس‌ها در JSON نیازمند کمی تلاش اضافی است. مرجع ماژول :mod:`json` شامل توضیحاتی در مورد این موضوع است." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:543 msgid ":mod:`pickle` - the pickle module" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":mod:`pickle` - ماژول پیکل" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Contrary to :ref:`JSON `, *pickle* is a protocol which allows the " -"serialization of arbitrarily complex Python objects. As such, it is " -"specific to Python and cannot be used to communicate with applications " -"written in other languages. It is also insecure by default: deserializing " -"pickle data coming from an untrusted source can execute arbitrary code, if " -"the data was crafted by a skilled attacker." -msgstr "" +msgid "Contrary to :ref:`JSON `, *pickle* is a protocol which allows the serialization of arbitrarily complex Python objects. As such, it is specific to Python and cannot be used to communicate with applications written in other languages. It is also insecure by default: deserializing pickle data coming from an untrusted source can execute arbitrary code, if the data was crafted by a skilled attacker." +msgstr "برخلاف :ref:`JSON `، *pickle* پروتکلی است که امکان سریال‌سازی اشیاء پایتون با پیچیدگی دلخواه را فراهم می‌کند. بنابراین، اختصاصی پایتون است و نمی‌توان از آن برای ارتباط با برنامه‌های نوشته‌شده به زبان‌های دیگر استفاده کرد. همچنین به‌طور پیش‌فرض ناامن است: دسریال‌سازی داده‌های pickle که از یک منبع غیرقابل‌اعتماد می‌آیند، می‌تواند کد دلخواه را اجرا کند، اگر داده توسط یک مهاجم ماهر ساخته شده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 msgid "formatted string literal" -msgstr "" +msgstr "لیترال رشته‌ای قالبی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 msgid "interpolated string literal" -msgstr "" +msgstr "لیترال رشته‌ای درون‌یابی‌شده" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 msgid "string" -msgstr "" +msgstr "رشته" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 msgid "formatted literal" -msgstr "" +msgstr "لیترال قالبی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 msgid "interpolated literal" -msgstr "" +msgstr "لیترال درون‌یابی‌شده" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 msgid "f-string" -msgstr "" +msgstr "f-string" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:103 msgid "fstring" -msgstr "" +msgstr "fstring" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:308 msgid "built-in function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع ساخته شده‌ی داخلی" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:308 msgid "open" -msgstr "" +msgstr "باز کردن" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:308 msgid "object" -msgstr "" +msgstr "شیء" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:308 msgid "file" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فایل" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:490 msgid "module" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماژول" -#: ../../tutorial/inputoutput.rst:490 msgid "json" -msgstr "" +msgstr "json" diff --git a/tutorial/interactive.po b/tutorial/interactive.po index 3b1df1b2e..07917700f 100644 --- a/tutorial/interactive.po +++ b/tutorial/interactive.po @@ -5,74 +5,41 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-27 11:57+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:5 msgid "Interactive Input Editing and History Substitution" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ویرایش ورودی تعاملی و جایگزینی تاریخچه" -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Some versions of the Python interpreter support editing of the current input " -"line and history substitution, similar to facilities found in the Korn shell " -"and the GNU Bash shell. This is implemented using the `GNU Readline`_ " -"library, which supports various styles of editing. This library has its own " -"documentation which we won't duplicate here." -msgstr "" +msgid "Some versions of the Python interpreter support editing of the current input line and history substitution, similar to facilities found in the Korn shell and the GNU Bash shell. This is implemented using the `GNU Readline`_ library, which supports various styles of editing. This library has its own documentation which we won't duplicate here." +msgstr "برخی نسخه‌های مفسر پایتون از ویرایش خط ورودی فعلی و جایگزینی تاریخچه پشتیبانی می‌کنند؛ قابلیتی مشابه آنچه در پوستهٔ Korn و پوستهٔ GNU Bash وجود دارد. این قابلیت با استفاده از کتابخانهٔ `GNU Readline`_ پیاده‌سازی شده است که از شیوه‌های گوناگون ویرایش پشتیبانی می‌کند. این کتابخانه مستندات اختصاصی خود را دارد که در اینجا آن‌ها را تکرار نمی‌کنیم." -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:17 msgid "Tab Completion and History Editing" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تکمیل با کلید Tab و ویرایش تاریخچه" -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Completion of variable and module names is :ref:`automatically enabled " -"` at interpreter startup so that the :kbd:`Tab` key " -"invokes the completion function; it looks at Python statement names, the " -"current local variables, and the available module names. For dotted " -"expressions such as ``string.a``, it will evaluate the expression up to the " -"final ``'.'`` and then suggest completions from the attributes of the " -"resulting object. Note that this may execute application-defined code if an " -"object with a :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method is part of the expression. " -"The default configuration also saves your history into a file named :file:`." -"python_history` in your user directory. The history will be available again " -"during the next interactive interpreter session." -msgstr "" +msgid "Completion of variable and module names is :ref:`automatically enabled ` at interpreter startup so that the :kbd:`Tab` key invokes the completion function; it looks at Python statement names, the current local variables, and the available module names. For dotted expressions such as ``string.a``, it will evaluate the expression up to the final ``'.'`` and then suggest completions from the attributes of the resulting object. Note that this may execute application-defined code if an object with a :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method is part of the expression. The default configuration also saves your history into a file named :file:`.python_history` in your user directory. The history will be available again during the next interactive interpreter session." +msgstr "تکمیل نام متغیرها و ماژول‌ها به‌طور :ref:`خودکار فعال می‌شود ` تا هنگام راه‌اندازی مفسر، به‌گونه‌ای که با فشردن کلید :kbd:`Tab`، تابع تکمیل فراخوانی شود. این تابع نام‌های دستورات پایتون، متغیرهای محلی فعلی و نام ماژول‌های موجود را بررسی می‌کند. برای عبارت‌های نقطه‌ای مانند ``string.a``، عبارت تا پیش از آخرین ``'.'`` ارزیابی می‌شود و سپس پیشنهادهایی بر اساس ویژگی‌های شیء حاصل ارائه می‌گردد. توجه داشته باشید که اگر شیئی با متد :meth:`~object.__getattr__` بخشی از عبارت باشد، ممکن است در این فرایند کدی که توسط برنامه تعریف شده است اجرا شود. پیکربندی پیش‌فرض همچنین تاریخچهٔ شما را در فایلی با نام :file:`.python_history` در پوشهٔ کاربری‌تان ذخیره می‌کند. این تاریخچه در نشست تعاملی بعدی مفسر دوباره در دسترس خواهد بود." -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:36 msgid "Alternatives to the Interactive Interpreter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "جایگزین‌هایی برای مفسر تعاملی" -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:38 -msgid "" -"This facility is an enormous step forward compared to earlier versions of " -"the interpreter; however, some wishes are left: It would be nice if the " -"proper indentation were suggested on continuation lines (the parser knows if " -"an :data:`~token.INDENT` token is required next). The completion mechanism " -"might use the interpreter's symbol table. A command to check (or even " -"suggest) matching parentheses, quotes, etc., would also be useful." -msgstr "" +msgid "This facility is an enormous step forward compared to earlier versions of the interpreter; however, some wishes are left: It would be nice if the proper indentation were suggested on continuation lines (the parser knows if an :data:`~token.INDENT` token is required next). The completion mechanism might use the interpreter's symbol table. A command to check (or even suggest) matching parentheses, quotes, etc., would also be useful." +msgstr "این قابلیت نسبت به نسخه‌های قدیمی‌تر مفسر، پیشرفت بسیار بزرگی به شمار می‌رود؛ با این حال، هنوز برخی خواسته‌ها برآورده نشده‌اند: برای نمونه، خوب بود اگر در خطوط ادامه، تورفتگی مناسب پیشنهاد می‌شد (زیرا تجزیه‌کننده می‌داند که آیا در گام بعدی به یک توکن :data:`~token.INDENT` نیاز است یا خیر). همچنین، سازوکار تکمیل می‌تواند از جدول نمادهای مفسر استفاده کند. وجود دستوری برای بررسی (یا حتی پیشنهاد) تطابق پرانتزها، گیومه‌ها و موارد مشابه نیز مفید خواهد بود." -#: ../../tutorial/interactive.rst:45 -msgid "" -"One alternative enhanced interactive interpreter that has been around for " -"quite some time is IPython_, which features tab completion, object " -"exploration and advanced history management. It can also be thoroughly " -"customized and embedded into other applications. Another similar enhanced " -"interactive environment is bpython_." -msgstr "" +msgid "One alternative enhanced interactive interpreter that has been around for quite some time is IPython_, which features tab completion, object exploration and advanced history management. It can also be thoroughly customized and embedded into other applications. Another similar enhanced interactive environment is bpython_." +msgstr "یکی از جایگزین‌های پیشرفتهٔ مفسر تعاملی که سال‌هاست وجود دارد، IPython_ است که امکاناتی مانند تکمیل با کلید Tab، کاوش اشیا و مدیریت پیشرفتهٔ تاریخچه را فراهم می‌کند. همچنین می‌توان آن را به‌طور گسترده سفارشی‌سازی کرد و در برنامه‌های دیگر به‌کار گرفت. محیط تعاملی پیشرفتهٔ مشابه دیگری نیز با نام bpython_ وجود دارد." diff --git a/tutorial/interpreter.po b/tutorial/interpreter.po index 96958a818..dd5255e62 100644 --- a/tutorial/interpreter.po +++ b/tutorial/interpreter.po @@ -5,167 +5,91 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-28 10:05+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:5 msgid "Using the Python Interpreter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "استفاده از مفسر پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:11 msgid "Invoking the Interpreter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فراخوانی مفسر" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter is usually installed as |" -"usr_local_bin_python_x_dot_y_literal| on those machines where it is " -"available; putting :file:`/usr/local/bin` in your Unix shell's search path " -"makes it possible to start it by typing the command:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The Python interpreter is usually installed as |usr_local_bin_python_x_dot_y_literal| on those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/local/bin` in your Unix shell's search path makes it possible to start it by typing the command:" +msgstr "مفسر پایتون معمولاً روی سیستم‌هایی که در دسترس است، در مسیر |usr_local_bin_python_x_dot_y_literal| نصب می‌شود. اگر مسیر :file:`/usr/local/bin` را به مسیر جست‌وجوی شل یونیکس خود اضافه کنید، می‌توانید با وارد کردن دستور زیر آن را اجرا کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:17 msgid "python3.14" -msgstr "" +msgstr "python3.14" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:21 -msgid "" -"to the shell. [#]_ Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter " -"lives is an installation option, other places are possible; check with your " -"local Python guru or system administrator. (E.g., :file:`/usr/local/python` " -"is a popular alternative location.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "to the shell. [#]_ Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter lives is an installation option, other places are possible; check with your local Python guru or system administrator. (E.g., :file:`/usr/local/python` is a popular alternative location.)" +msgstr "در شل. [#]_ از آنجا که انتخاب محل نصب مفسر به تنظیمات نصب بستگی دارد، ممکن است در مسیرهای دیگری نیز قرار داشته باشد؛ در این صورت با مسئول سیستم یا فرد آشنا با پایتون در سیستم خود مشورت کنید. (برای مثال، :file:`/usr/local/python` نیز محل رایج دیگری برای نصب است.)" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:26 -msgid "" -"On Windows machines where you have installed Python from the :ref:`Microsoft " -"Store `, the |python_x_dot_y_literal| command will be " -"available. If you have the :ref:`py.exe launcher ` installed, you " -"can use the :file:`py` command. See :ref:`setting-envvars` for other ways to " -"launch Python." -msgstr "" +msgid "On Windows machines where you have installed Python from the :ref:`Microsoft Store `, the |python_x_dot_y_literal| command will be available. If you have the :ref:`py.exe launcher ` installed, you can use the :file:`py` command. See :ref:`setting-envvars` for other ways to launch Python." +msgstr "در ویندوز، اگر پایتون را از :ref:`Microsoft Store ` نصب کرده باشید، دستور |python_x_dot_y_literal| در دسترس خواهد بود. اگر :ref:`راه‌انداز py.exe ` را نیز نصب کرده باشید، می‌توانید از دستور :file:`py` استفاده کنید. برای روش‌های دیگر اجرای پایتون، به بخش :ref:`setting-envvars` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:31 -msgid "" -"Typing an end-of-file character (:kbd:`Control-D` on Unix, :kbd:`Control-Z` " -"on Windows) at the primary prompt causes the interpreter to exit with a zero " -"exit status. If that doesn't work, you can exit the interpreter by typing " -"the following command: ``quit()``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Typing an end-of-file character (:kbd:`Control-D` on Unix, :kbd:`Control-Z` on Windows) at the primary prompt causes the interpreter to exit with a zero exit status. If that doesn't work, you can exit the interpreter by typing the following command: ``quit()``." +msgstr "با وارد کردن نویسهٔ پایان فایل (:kbd:`Control-D` در یونیکس و :kbd:`Control-Z` در ویندوز) در اعلان اصلی، مفسر با کد خروج صفر خاتمه می‌یابد. اگر این روش کار نکرد، می‌توانید با وارد کردن دستور ``quit()`` از مفسر خارج شوید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The interpreter's line-editing features include interactive editing, history " -"substitution and code completion on systems that support the `GNU Readline " -"`_ library. Perhaps " -"the quickest check to see whether command line editing is supported is " -"typing :kbd:`Control-P` to the first Python prompt you get. If it beeps, " -"you have command line editing; see Appendix :ref:`tut-interacting` for an " -"introduction to the keys. If nothing appears to happen, or if ``^P`` is " -"echoed, command line editing isn't available; you'll only be able to use " -"backspace to remove characters from the current line." -msgstr "" +msgid "The interpreter's line-editing features include interactive editing, history substitution and code completion on most systems. Perhaps the quickest check to see whether command line editing is supported is typing a word in on the Python prompt, then pressing Left arrow (or :kbd:`Control-b`). If the cursor moves, you have command line editing; see Appendix :ref:`tut-interacting` for an introduction to the keys. If nothing appears to happen, or if a sequence like ``^[[D`` or ``^B`` appears, command line editing isn't available; you'll only be able to use backspace to remove characters from the current line." +msgstr "ویژگی‌های ویرایش خط فرمان مفسر در بیشتر سیستم‌ها شامل ویرایش تعاملی، جایگزینی تاریخچه و تکمیل خودکار کد است. شاید سریع‌ترین راه برای بررسی پشتیبانی از ویرایش خط فرمان این باشد که در اعلان پایتون یک کلمه تایپ کنید و سپس کلید پیکان چپ (یا :kbd:`Control-b`) را فشار دهید. اگر مکان‌نما جابه‌جا شد، ویرایش خط فرمان پشتیبانی می‌شود؛ برای آشنایی با کلیدها به پیوست :ref:`tut-interacting` مراجعه کنید. اگر هیچ اتفاقی نیفتاد یا دنباله‌ای مانند ``^[[D`` یا ``^B`` نمایش داده شد، ویرایش خط فرمان در دسترس نیست و تنها می‌توانید با کلید Backspace نویسه‌های خط جاری را حذف کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:46 -msgid "" -"The interpreter operates somewhat like the Unix shell: when called with " -"standard input connected to a tty device, it reads and executes commands " -"interactively; when called with a file name argument or with a file as " -"standard input, it reads and executes a *script* from that file." -msgstr "" +msgid "The interpreter operates somewhat like the Unix shell: when called with standard input connected to a tty device, it reads and executes commands interactively; when called with a file name argument or with a file as standard input, it reads and executes a *script* from that file." +msgstr "عملکرد مفسر تا حدی شبیه شل یونیکس است: اگر ورودی استاندارد آن به یک دستگاه tty متصل باشد، دستورات را به‌صورت تعاملی می‌خواند و اجرا می‌کند؛ اما اگر نام یک فایل یا خود فایل به‌عنوان ورودی استاندارد به آن داده شود، *اسکریپت* موجود در آن فایل را می‌خواند و اجرا می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:51 -msgid "" -"A second way of starting the interpreter is ``python -c command [arg] ...``, " -"which executes the statement(s) in *command*, analogous to the shell's :" -"option:`-c` option. Since Python statements often contain spaces or other " -"characters that are special to the shell, it is usually advised to quote " -"*command* in its entirety." -msgstr "" +msgid "A second way of starting the interpreter is ``python -c command [arg] ...``, which executes the statement(s) in *command*, analogous to the shell's :option:`-c` option. Since Python statements often contain spaces or other characters that are special to the shell, it is usually advised to quote *command* in its entirety." +msgstr "روش دیگر برای اجرای مفسر، استفاده از دستور ``python -c command [arg] ...`` است که دستور(های) موجود در *command* را اجرا می‌کند؛ مشابه گزینهٔ :option:`-c` در شل. از آنجا که دستورات پایتون معمولاً شامل فاصله یا نویسه‌هایی هستند که برای شل معنای ویژه‌ای دارند، معمولاً توصیه می‌شود کل *command* را داخل نقل‌قول قرار دهید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:57 -msgid "" -"Some Python modules are also useful as scripts. These can be invoked using " -"``python -m module [arg] ...``, which executes the source file for *module* " -"as if you had spelled out its full name on the command line." -msgstr "" +msgid "Some Python modules are also useful as scripts. These can be invoked using ``python -m module [arg] ...``, which executes the source file for *module* as if you had spelled out its full name on the command line." +msgstr "برخی از ماژول‌های پایتون را نیز می‌توان به‌صورت اسکریپت اجرا کرد. این کار با استفاده از دستور ``python -m module [arg] ...`` انجام می‌شود که فایل مبدأ مربوط به *module* را طوری اجرا می‌کند که گویی نام کامل آن را در خط فرمان وارد کرده‌اید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:61 -msgid "" -"When a script file is used, it is sometimes useful to be able to run the " -"script and enter interactive mode afterwards. This can be done by passing :" -"option:`-i` before the script." -msgstr "" +msgid "When a script file is used, it is sometimes useful to be able to run the script and enter interactive mode afterwards. This can be done by passing :option:`-i` before the script." +msgstr "هنگامی که یک فایل اسکریپت اجرا می‌شود، گاهی مفید است که پس از پایان اجرای اسکریپت وارد حالت تعاملی شوید. این کار با قرار دادن گزینهٔ :option:`-i` پیش از نام اسکریپت امکان‌پذیر است." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:65 msgid "All command line options are described in :ref:`using-on-general`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "همهٔ گزینه‌های خط فرمان در بخش :ref:`using-on-general` توضیح داده شده‌اند." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:71 msgid "Argument Passing" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ارسال آرگومان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:73 -msgid "" -"When known to the interpreter, the script name and additional arguments " -"thereafter are turned into a list of strings and assigned to the ``argv`` " -"variable in the ``sys`` module. You can access this list by executing " -"``import sys``. The length of the list is at least one; when no script and " -"no arguments are given, ``sys.argv[0]`` is an empty string. When the script " -"name is given as ``'-'`` (meaning standard input), ``sys.argv[0]`` is set " -"to ``'-'``. When :option:`-c` *command* is used, ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to " -"``'-c'``. When :option:`-m` *module* is used, ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to " -"the full name of the located module. Options found after :option:`-c` " -"*command* or :option:`-m` *module* are not consumed by the Python " -"interpreter's option processing but left in ``sys.argv`` for the command or " -"module to handle." -msgstr "" +msgid "When known to the interpreter, the script name and additional arguments thereafter are turned into a list of strings and assigned to the ``argv`` variable in the ``sys`` module. You can access this list by executing ``import sys``. The length of the list is at least one; when no script and no arguments are given, ``sys.argv[0]`` is an empty string. When the script name is given as ``'-'`` (meaning standard input), ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``'-'``. When :option:`-c` *command* is used, ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``'-c'``. When :option:`-m` *module* is used, ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to the full name of the located module. Options found after :option:`-c` *command* or :option:`-m` *module* are not consumed by the Python interpreter's option processing but left in ``sys.argv`` for the command or module to handle." +msgstr "اگر مفسر نام اسکریپت و آرگومان‌های پس از آن را دریافت کند، آن‌ها را به فهرستی از رشته‌ها تبدیل کرده و در متغیر ``argv`` از ماژول ``sys`` قرار می‌دهد. با اجرای ``import sys`` می‌توانید به این فهرست دسترسی داشته باشید. طول این فهرست همیشه حداقل یک است؛ اگر هیچ اسکریپت یا آرگومانی ارائه نشود، مقدار ``sys.argv[0]`` یک رشتهٔ خالی خواهد بود. اگر نام اسکریپت ``'-'`` باشد (به معنی ورودی استاندارد)، مقدار ``sys.argv[0]`` برابر ``'-'`` خواهد بود. هنگام استفاده از :option:`-c` *command*، مقدار ``sys.argv[0]`` برابر ``'-c'`` است. هنگام استفاده از :option:`-m` *module*، مقدار ``sys.argv[0]`` برابر نام کامل ماژول پیدا‌شده خواهد بود. گزینه‌هایی که پس از :option:`-c` *command* یا :option:`-m` *module* قرار می‌گیرند، توسط مفسر پایتون پردازش نمی‌شوند و بدون تغییر در ``sys.argv`` باقی می‌مانند تا خود دستور یا ماژول آن‌ها را پردازش کند." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:89 msgid "Interactive Mode" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حالت تعاملی" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:91 -msgid "" -"When commands are read from a tty, the interpreter is said to be in " -"*interactive mode*. In this mode it prompts for the next command with the " -"*primary prompt*, usually three greater-than signs (``>>>``); for " -"continuation lines it prompts with the *secondary prompt*, by default three " -"dots (``...``). The interpreter prints a welcome message stating its version " -"number and a copyright notice before printing the first prompt:" -msgstr "" +msgid "When commands are read from a tty, the interpreter is said to be in *interactive mode*. In this mode it prompts for the next command with the *primary prompt*, usually three greater-than signs (``>>>``); for continuation lines it prompts with the *secondary prompt*, by default three dots (``...``). The interpreter prints a welcome message stating its version number and a copyright notice before printing the first prompt:" +msgstr "وقتی دستورات از یک tty خوانده می‌شوند، گفته می‌شود که مفسر در *حالت تعاملی* قرار دارد. در این حالت، مفسر برای دریافت دستور بعدی، *اعلان اصلی* را نمایش می‌دهد که معمولاً شامل سه علامت بزرگ‌تر از (``>>>``) است. برای خطوط ادامه نیز *اعلان ثانویه* را نمایش می‌دهد که به‌طور پیش‌فرض سه نقطه (``...``) است. پیش از نمایش اولین اعلان، مفسر پیام خوشامدگویی شامل شمارهٔ نسخه و اطلاعیهٔ حق نشر را چاپ می‌کند:" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:98 msgid "" "$ python3.14\n" "Python 3.14 (default, April 4 2024, 09:25:04)\n" "[GCC 10.2.0] on linux\n" -"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more " -"information.\n" +"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +"$ python3.14\n" +"Python 3.14 (default, April 4 2024, 09:25:04)\n" +"[GCC 10.2.0] on linux\n" +"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n" +">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Continuation lines are needed when entering a multi-line construct. As an " -"example, take a look at this :keyword:`if` statement::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Continuation lines are needed when entering a multi-line construct. As an example, take a look at this :keyword:`if` statement::" +msgstr "خطوط ادامه زمانی لازم هستند که در حال وارد کردن یک سازهٔ چندخطی باشید. برای نمونه، به دستور :keyword:`if` زیر توجه کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> the_world_is_flat = True\n" ">>> if the_world_is_flat:\n" @@ -173,74 +97,51 @@ msgid "" "...\n" "Be careful not to fall off!" msgstr "" +">>> the_world_is_flat = True\n" +">>> if the_world_is_flat:\n" +"... print(\"Be careful not to fall off!\")\n" +"...\n" +"Be careful not to fall off!" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:118 msgid "For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "برای اطلاعات بیشتر دربارهٔ حالت تعاملی، به بخش :ref:`tut-interac` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:124 msgid "The Interpreter and Its Environment" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مفسر و محیط آن" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:130 msgid "Source Code Encoding" -msgstr "" +msgstr "کدگذاری فایل‌های مبدأ" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:132 -msgid "" -"By default, Python source files are treated as encoded in UTF-8. In that " -"encoding, characters of most languages in the world can be used " -"simultaneously in string literals, identifiers and comments --- although the " -"standard library only uses ASCII characters for identifiers, a convention " -"that any portable code should follow. To display all these characters " -"properly, your editor must recognize that the file is UTF-8, and it must use " -"a font that supports all the characters in the file." -msgstr "" +msgid "By default, Python source files are treated as encoded in UTF-8. In that encoding, characters of most languages in the world can be used simultaneously in string literals, identifiers and comments --- although the standard library only uses ASCII characters for identifiers, a convention that any portable code should follow. To display all these characters properly, your editor must recognize that the file is UTF-8, and it must use a font that supports all the characters in the file." +msgstr "به‌طور پیش‌فرض، فایل‌های مبدأ پایتون با کدگذاری UTF-8 در نظر گرفته می‌شوند. در این کدگذاری، می‌توان نویسه‌های بیشتر زبان‌های دنیا را به‌طور هم‌زمان در رشته‌ها، شناسه‌ها و توضیحات به کار برد؛ هرچند کتابخانهٔ استاندارد فقط از نویسه‌های ASCII برای شناسه‌ها استفاده می‌کند، که این رویه برای کدهای قابل‌حمل نیز توصیه می‌شود. برای نمایش صحیح همهٔ این نویسه‌ها، ویرایشگر شما باید فایل را به‌عنوان UTF-8 تشخیص دهد و از قلمی استفاده کند که از تمام نویسه‌های موجود در فایل پشتیبانی کند." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:140 -msgid "" -"To declare an encoding other than the default one, a special comment line " -"should be added as the *first* line of the file. The syntax is as follows::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To declare an encoding other than the default one, a special comment line should be added as the *first* line of the file. The syntax is as follows::" +msgstr "برای اعلام کدگذاری‌ای غیر از کدگذاری پیش‌فرض، باید یک خط توضیح ویژه را به‌عنوان *اولین* خط فایل اضافه کنید. قالب آن به شکل زیر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:143 msgid "# -*- coding: encoding -*-" -msgstr "" +msgstr "# -*- coding: encoding -*-" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:145 msgid "where *encoding* is one of the valid :mod:`codecs` supported by Python." -msgstr "" +msgstr "که در آن *encoding* یکی از کدگذاری‌های معتبر پشتیبانی‌شده توسط ماژول :mod:`codecs` است." -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:147 -msgid "" -"For example, to declare that Windows-1252 encoding is to be used, the first " -"line of your source code file should be::" -msgstr "" +msgid "For example, to declare that Windows-1252 encoding is to be used, the first line of your source code file should be::" +msgstr "برای مثال، اگر بخواهید از کدگذاری Windows-1252 استفاده کنید، اولین خط فایل مبدأ شما باید به شکل زیر باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:150 msgid "# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-" -msgstr "" +msgstr "# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:152 -msgid "" -"One exception to the *first line* rule is when the source code starts with " -"a :ref:`UNIX \"shebang\" line `. In this case, the encoding " -"declaration should be added as the second line of the file. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "One exception to the *first line* rule is when the source code starts with a :ref:`UNIX \"shebang\" line `. In this case, the encoding declaration should be added as the second line of the file. For example::" +msgstr "یک استثنا برای قانون *اولین خط* زمانی است که فایل مبدأ با یک :ref:`خط «shebang» یونیکس ` آغاز شود. در این صورت، اعلان کدگذاری باید در خط دوم فایل قرار گیرد. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:156 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-" msgstr "" +"#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" +"# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:160 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:161 -msgid "" -"On Unix, the Python 3.x interpreter is by default not installed with the " -"executable named ``python``, so that it does not conflict with a " -"simultaneously installed Python 2.x executable." -msgstr "" +msgid "On Unix, the Python 3.x interpreter is by default not installed with the executable named ``python``, so that it does not conflict with a simultaneously installed Python 2.x executable." +msgstr "در یونیکس، مفسر Python 3.x به‌طور پیش‌فرض با نام اجرایی ``python`` نصب نمی‌شود تا با نسخهٔ هم‌زمان نصب‌شدهٔ Python 2.x تداخلی نداشته باشد." diff --git a/tutorial/introduction.po b/tutorial/introduction.po index 3b2f87df1..96b811443 100644 --- a/tutorial/introduction.po +++ b/tutorial/introduction.po @@ -5,90 +5,62 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:01+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:5 msgid "An Informal Introduction to Python" -msgstr "" +msgstr "معرفی غیررسمی پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:7 -msgid "" -"In the following examples, input and output are distinguished by the " -"presence or absence of prompts (:term:`>>>` and :term:`...`): to repeat the " -"example, you must type everything after the prompt, when the prompt appears; " -"lines that do not begin with a prompt are output from the interpreter. Note " -"that a secondary prompt on a line by itself in an example means you must " -"type a blank line; this is used to end a multi-line command." -msgstr "" +msgid "In the following examples, input and output are distinguished by the presence or absence of prompts (:term:`>>>` and :term:`...`): to repeat the example, you must type everything after the prompt, when the prompt appears; lines that do not begin with a prompt are output from the interpreter. Note that a secondary prompt on a line by itself in an example means you must type a blank line; this is used to end a multi-line command." +msgstr "در مثال‌های زیر، ورودی و خروجی با وجود یا نبود اعلان‌ها (:term:`>>>` و :term:`...`) از یکدیگر متمایز می‌شوند: برای تکرار مثال، باید هر چیزی را که پس از اعلان ظاهر می‌شود، زمانی که اعلان نمایش داده می‌شود، تایپ کنید؛ خط‌هایی که با اعلان شروع نمی‌شوند، خروجی مفسر هستند. توجه کنید که یک اعلان ثانویه که در یک مثال به‌تنهایی در یک خط قرار دارد، به این معنی است که باید یک خط خالی تایپ کنید؛ این مورد برای پایان دادن به یک دستور چندخطی استفاده می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:16 -msgid "" -"You can use the \"Copy\" button (it appears in the upper-right corner when " -"hovering over or tapping a code example), which strips prompts and omits " -"output, to copy and paste the input lines into your interpreter." -msgstr "" +msgid "You can use the \"Copy\" button (it appears in the upper-right corner when hovering over or tapping a code example), which strips prompts and omits output, to copy and paste the input lines into your interpreter." +msgstr "می‌توانید از دکمهٔ \"Copy\" استفاده کنید (این دکمه هنگام قرار گرفتن نشانگر روی یک مثال کد یا لمس کردن آن، در گوشهٔ بالا-راست ظاهر می‌شود) که اعلان‌ها را حذف می‌کند و خروجی را کنار می‌گذارد، تا خط‌های ورودی را کپی کرده و در مفسر خود جای‌گذاری کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Many of the examples in this manual, even those entered at the interactive " -"prompt, include comments. Comments in Python start with the hash character, " -"``#``, and extend to the end of the physical line. A comment may appear at " -"the start of a line or following whitespace or code, but not within a string " -"literal. A hash character within a string literal is just a hash character. " -"Since comments are to clarify code and are not interpreted by Python, they " -"may be omitted when typing in examples." -msgstr "" +msgid "Many of the examples in this manual, even those entered at the interactive prompt, include comments. Comments in Python start with the hash character, ``#``, and extend to the end of the physical line. A comment may appear at the start of a line or following whitespace or code, but not within a string literal. A hash character within a string literal is just a hash character. Since comments are to clarify code and are not interpreted by Python, they may be omitted when typing in examples." +msgstr "بسیاری از مثال‌های موجود در این راهنما، حتی آن‌هایی که در اعلان تعاملی وارد شده‌اند، شامل توضیح‌ها هستند. توضیح‌ها در پایتون با نویسهٔ علامت هش، یعنی ``#``، شروع می‌شوند و تا انتهای خط فیزیکی ادامه دارند. یک توضیح می‌تواند در ابتدای یک خط یا پس از فاصله‌های سفید یا کد ظاهر شود، اما نمی‌تواند درون یک رشتهٔ متنی قرار بگیرد. یک نویسهٔ هش درون یک رشتهٔ متنی فقط همان نویسهٔ هش است. از آنجا که توضیح‌ها برای روشن کردن کد هستند و توسط پایتون تفسیر نمی‌شوند، هنگام تایپ مثال‌ها می‌توان آن‌ها را حذف کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:30 msgid "Some examples::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "چند مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:32 msgid "" "# this is the first comment\n" "spam = 1 # and this is the second comment\n" " # ... and now a third!\n" "text = \"# This is not a comment because it's inside quotes.\"" msgstr "" +"# این توضیح اول است\n" +"spam = 1 # و این توضیح دوم است\n" +" # ... و حالا سومی!\n" +"text = \"# این یکی توضیح نیست چرا که داخل گیومه است..\"" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:41 msgid "Using Python as a Calculator" -msgstr "" +msgstr "استفاده از پایتون به‌عنوان ماشین‌حساب" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Let's try some simple Python commands. Start the interpreter and wait for " -"the primary prompt, ``>>>``. (It shouldn't take long.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "Let's try some simple Python commands. Start the interpreter and wait for the primary prompt, ``>>>``. (It shouldn't take long.)" +msgstr "بیایید چند دستور سادهٔ پایتون را امتحان کنیم. مفسر را اجرا کنید و منتظر اعلان اصلی، یعنی ``>>>``، بمانید. (نباید زمان زیادی طول بکشد.)" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:50 msgid "Numbers" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اعداد" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:52 -msgid "" -"The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression at " -"it and it will write the value. Expression syntax is straightforward: the " -"operators ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` and ``/`` can be used to perform arithmetic; " -"parentheses (``()``) can be used for grouping. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression into it and it will write the value. Expression syntax is straightforward: the operators ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` and ``/`` can be used to perform arithmetic; parentheses (``()``) can be used for grouping. For example::" +msgstr "مفسر مانند یک ماشین‌حساب ساده عمل می‌کند: می‌توانید یک عبارت را در آن تایپ کنید و مقدار آن را نمایش خواهد داد. نحو عبارت‌ها ساده است: عملگرهای ``+``، ``-``، ``*`` و ``/`` را می‌توان برای انجام محاسبات استفاده کرد؛ پرانتزها (``()``) نیز برای گروه‌بندی استفاده می‌شوند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:58 msgid "" ">>> 2 + 2\n" "4\n" @@ -99,22 +71,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> 8 / 5 # division always returns a floating-point number\n" "1.6" msgstr "" +">>> 2 + 2\n" +"4\n" +">>> 50 - 5*6\n" +"20\n" +">>> (50 - 5*6) / 4\n" +"5.0\n" +">>> 8 / 5 # تقسیم همیشه یک عدد ممیز شناور برمی‌گرداند\n" +"1.6" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:67 -msgid "" -"The integer numbers (e.g. ``2``, ``4``, ``20``) have type :class:`int`, the " -"ones with a fractional part (e.g. ``5.0``, ``1.6``) have type :class:" -"`float`. We will see more about numeric types later in the tutorial." -msgstr "" +msgid "The integer numbers (e.g. ``2``, ``4``, ``20``) have type :class:`int`, the ones with a fractional part (e.g. ``5.0``, ``1.6``) have type :class:`float`. We will see more about numeric types later in the tutorial." +msgstr "اعداد صحیح (برای مثال ``2``، ``4``، ``20``) دارای نوع :class:`int` هستند و اعدادی که بخش اعشاری دارند (برای مثال ``5.0``، ``1.6``) دارای نوع :class:`float` هستند. در ادامهٔ این آموزش دربارهٔ انواع عددی بیشتر خواهیم دید." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:71 -msgid "" -"Division (``/``) always returns a float. To do :term:`floor division` and " -"get an integer result you can use the ``//`` operator; to calculate the " -"remainder you can use ``%``::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Division (``/``) always returns a float. To do :term:`floor division` and get an integer result you can use the ``//`` operator; to calculate the remainder you can use ``%``::" +msgstr "تقسیم (``/``) همیشه یک مقدار اعشاری برمی‌گرداند. برای انجام :term:`floor division` و دریافت یک نتیجهٔ صحیح می‌توانید از عملگر ``//`` استفاده کنید؛ برای محاسبهٔ باقی‌مانده می‌توانید از ``%`` استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> 17 / 3 # classic division returns a float\n" "5.666666666666667\n" @@ -126,69 +97,71 @@ msgid "" ">>> 5 * 3 + 2 # floored quotient * divisor + remainder\n" "17" msgstr "" +">>> 17 / 3 # تقسیم معمولی یک عدد اعشاری برمی‌گرداند\n" +"5.666666666666667\n" +">>>\n" +">>> 17 // 3 # تقسیم صحیح، بخش اعشاری را حذف می‌کند\n" +"5\n" +">>> 17 % 3 # عملگر % باقی‌ماندهٔ تقسیم را برمی‌گرداند\n" +"2\n" +">>> 5 * 3 + 2 # خارج‌قسمتِ تقسیم صحیح × مقسوم‌علیه + باقی‌مانده\n" +"17" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:85 -msgid "" -"With Python, it is possible to use the ``**`` operator to calculate powers " -"[#]_::" -msgstr "" +msgid "With Python, it is possible to use the ``**`` operator to calculate powers [#]_::" +msgstr "در پایتون، امکان استفاده از عملگر ``**`` برای محاسبهٔ توان‌ها وجود دارد [#]_::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:87 msgid "" ">>> 5 ** 2 # 5 squared\n" "25\n" ">>> 2 ** 7 # 2 to the power of 7\n" "128" msgstr "" +">>> 5 ** 2 #۵ به توان ۲\n" +"25\n" +">>> 2 ** 7 # ۲ به توان ۷\n" +"128" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The equal sign (``=``) is used to assign a value to a variable. Afterwards, " -"no result is displayed before the next interactive prompt::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The equal sign (``=``) is used to assign a value to a variable. Afterwards, no result is displayed before the next interactive prompt::" +msgstr "علامت مساوی (``=``) برای اختصاص دادن یک مقدار به یک متغیر استفاده می‌شود. پس از آن، پیش از اعلان تعاملی بعدی هیچ نتیجه‌ای نمایش داده نمی‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:95 msgid "" ">>> width = 20\n" ">>> height = 5 * 9\n" ">>> width * height\n" "900" msgstr "" +">>> width = 20\n" +">>> height = 5 * 9\n" +">>> width * height\n" +"900" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:100 -msgid "" -"If a variable is not \"defined\" (assigned a value), trying to use it will " -"give you an error::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If a variable is not \"defined\" (assigned a value), trying to use it will give you an error::" +msgstr "اگر یک متغیر «تعریف» نشده باشد (مقداری به آن اختصاص داده نشده باشد)، تلاش برای استفاده از آن باعث ایجاد خطا خواهد شد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:103 msgid "" ">>> n # try to access an undefined variable\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "NameError: name 'n' is not defined" msgstr "" +">>> n # تلاش برای استفاده از یک متغیر که تعریف نشده است\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"NameError: name 'n' is not defined" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:108 -msgid "" -"There is full support for floating point; operators with mixed type operands " -"convert the integer operand to floating point::" -msgstr "" +msgid "There is full support for floating point; operators with mixed type operands convert the integer operand to floating point::" +msgstr "پشتیبانی کامل از اعداد اعشاری وجود دارد؛ عملگرهایی که عملوندهایی با نوع‌های مختلف دارند، عملوند صحیح را به عدد اعشاری تبدیل می‌کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> 4 * 3.75 - 1\n" "14.0" msgstr "" +">>> 4 * 3.75 - 1\n" +"14.0" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:114 -msgid "" -"In interactive mode, the last printed expression is assigned to the variable " -"``_``. This means that when you are using Python as a desk calculator, it " -"is somewhat easier to continue calculations, for example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In interactive mode, the last printed expression is assigned to the variable ``_``. This means that when you are using Python as a desk calculator, it is somewhat easier to continue calculations, for example::" +msgstr "در حالت تعاملی، آخرین عبارتی که چاپ شده است به متغیر ``_`` اختصاص داده می‌شود. این یعنی هنگامی که از پایتون به‌عنوان یک ماشین‌حساب رومیزی استفاده می‌کنید، ادامه دادن محاسبات تا حدی آسان‌تر می‌شود، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:118 msgid "" ">>> tax = 12.5 / 100\n" ">>> price = 100.50\n" @@ -199,37 +172,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> round(_, 2)\n" "113.06" msgstr "" +">>> tax = 12.5 / 100\n" +">>> price = 100.50\n" +">>> price * tax\n" +"12.5625\n" +">>> price + _\n" +"113.0625\n" +">>> round(_, 2)\n" +"113.06" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:127 -msgid "" -"This variable should be treated as read-only by the user. Don't explicitly " -"assign a value to it --- you would create an independent local variable with " -"the same name masking the built-in variable with its magic behavior." -msgstr "" +msgid "This variable should be treated as read-only by the user. Don't explicitly assign a value to it --- you would create an independent local variable with the same name masking the built-in variable with its magic behavior." +msgstr "این متغیر باید توسط کاربر فقط برای خواندن در نظر گرفته شود. به‌صورت صریح مقداری به آن اختصاص ندهید --- با این کار یک متغیر محلی مستقل با همان نام ایجاد می‌کنید که متغیر داخلی را با رفتار ویژهٔ آن پنهان می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:131 -msgid "" -"In addition to :class:`int` and :class:`float`, Python supports other types " -"of numbers, such as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions." -"Fraction`. Python also has built-in support for :ref:`complex numbers " -"`, and uses the ``j`` or ``J`` suffix to indicate the " -"imaginary part (e.g. ``3+5j``)." -msgstr "" +msgid "In addition to :class:`int` and :class:`float`, Python supports other types of numbers, such as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. Python also has built-in support for :ref:`complex numbers `, and uses the ``j`` or ``J`` suffix to indicate the imaginary part (e.g. ``3+5j``)." +msgstr "علاوه بر :class:`int` و :class:`float`، پایتون از انواع دیگر اعداد نیز پشتیبانی می‌کند، مانند :class:`~decimal.Decimal` و :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. پایتون همچنین پشتیبانی داخلی از :ref:`اعداد مختلط ` دارد و از پسوند ``j`` یا ``J`` برای مشخص کردن بخش موهومی استفاده می‌کند (برای مثال ``3+5j``)." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:141 msgid "Text" -msgstr "" +msgstr "متن" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Python can manipulate text (represented by type :class:`str`, so-called " -"\"strings\") as well as numbers. This includes characters \"``!``\", words " -"\"``rabbit``\", names \"``Paris``\", sentences \"``Got your back.``\", etc. " -"\"``Yay! :)``\". They can be enclosed in single quotes (``'...'``) or double " -"quotes (``\"...\"``) with the same result [#]_." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python can manipulate text (represented by type :class:`str`, so-called \"strings\") as well as numbers. This includes characters \"``!``\", words \"``rabbit``\", names \"``Paris``\", sentences \"``Got your back.``\", etc. \"``Yay! :)``\". They can be enclosed in single quotes (``'...'``) or double quotes (``\"...\"``) with the same result [#]_." +msgstr "پایتون می‌تواند متن (که توسط نوع :class:`str` نمایش داده می‌شود و به آن «رشته» گفته می‌شود) را نیز مانند اعداد پردازش کند. این شامل نویسه‌های \"``!``\"، واژه‌های \"``rabbit``\"، نام‌ها \"``Paris``\"، جمله‌های \"``Got your back.``\"، و مواردی مانند \"``Yay! :)``\" است. این موارد را می‌توان درون نقل‌قول تکی (``'...'``) یا نقل‌قول دوتایی (``\"...\"``) قرار داد و نتیجه یکسان خواهد بود [#]_." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:149 msgid "" ">>> 'spam eggs' # single quotes\n" "'spam eggs'\n" @@ -238,14 +201,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> '1975' # digits and numerals enclosed in quotes are also strings\n" "'1975'" msgstr "" +">>> 'spam eggs' # علامت نقل‌قول تکی\n" +"'spam eggs'\n" +">>> \"Paris rabbit got your back :)! Yay!\" # علامت نقل‌قول دوتایی\n" +"'Paris rabbit got your back :)! Yay!'\n" +">>> '1975' # رقم‌ها و عددهایی که داخل علامت نقل‌وقول قرار می‌گیرند نیز رشته هستند\n" +"'1975'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:158 -msgid "" -"To quote a quote, we need to \"escape\" it, by preceding it with ``\\``. " -"Alternatively, we can use the other type of quotation marks::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To quote a quote, we need to \"escape\" it, by preceding it with ``\\``. Alternatively, we can use the other type of quotation marks::" +msgstr "برای قرار دادن یک نقل‌قول درون یک نقل‌قول، باید آن را با قرار دادن ``\\`` پیش از آن، «escape» کنیم. همچنین می‌توانیم از نوع دیگر علامت‌های نقل‌قول استفاده کنیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> 'doesn\\'t' # use \\' to escape the single quote...\n" "\"doesn't\"\n" @@ -258,59 +223,57 @@ msgid "" ">>> '\"Isn\\'t,\" they said.'\n" "'\"Isn\\'t,\" they said.'" msgstr "" +">>> 'doesn\\'t' # برای خنثی کردن علامت نقل‌قول تکی، از \\' استفاده کنید...\n" +"\"doesn't\"\n" +">>> \"doesn't\" # ...یا به‌جای آن از علامت نقل‌وقول دوتایی استفاده کنید\n" +"\"doesn't\"\n" +">>> '\"Yes,\" they said.'\n" +"'\"Yes,\" they said.'\n" +">>> \"\\\"Yes,\\\" they said.\"\n" +"'\"Yes,\" they said.'\n" +">>> '\"Isn\\'t,\" they said.'\n" +"'\"Isn\\'t,\" they said.'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:172 -msgid "" -"In the Python shell, the string definition and output string can look " -"different. The :func:`print` function produces a more readable output, by " -"omitting the enclosing quotes and by printing escaped and special " -"characters::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In the Python shell, the string definition and output string can look different. The :func:`print` function produces a more readable output, by omitting the enclosing quotes and by printing escaped and special characters::" +msgstr "در پوستهٔ پایتون، تعریف رشته و رشتهٔ خروجی ممکن است متفاوت به نظر برسند. تابع :func:`print` خروجی خواناتری تولید می‌کند، زیرا نقل‌قول‌های احاطه‌کننده را حذف می‌کند و نویسه‌های escape‌شده و ویژه را چاپ می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:176 msgid "" ">>> s = 'First line.\\nSecond line.' # \\n means newline\n" ">>> s # without print(), special characters are included in the string\n" "'First line.\\nSecond line.'\n" -">>> print(s) # with print(), special characters are interpreted, so \\n " -"produces new line\n" +">>> print(s) # with print(), special characters are interpreted, so \\n produces new line\n" "First line.\n" "Second line." msgstr "" +">>> s = 'First line.\\nSecond line.' # \\n نشان‌دهندهٔ رفتن به خط بعد است\n" +">>> s # بدون print()، نویسه‌های ویژه در رشته نمایش داده می‌شوند\n" +"'First line.\\nSecond line.'\n" +">>> print(s) # با print()، نویسه‌های ویژه تفسیر می‌شوند، بنابراین \\n یک خط جدید ایجاد می‌کند\n" +"First line.\n" +"Second line." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:183 -msgid "" -"If you don't want characters prefaced by ``\\`` to be interpreted as special " -"characters, you can use *raw strings* by adding an ``r`` before the first " -"quote::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you don't want characters prefaced by ``\\`` to be interpreted as special characters, you can use *raw strings* by adding an ``r`` before the first quote::" +msgstr "اگر نمی‌خواهید نویسه‌هایی که با ``\\`` پیش از آن‌ها آمده است به‌عنوان نویسه‌های ویژه تفسیر شوند، می‌توانید با افزودن ``r`` پیش از اولین علامت نقل‌قول، از *رشته‌های خام* استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:187 msgid "" -">>> print('C:\\some\\name') # here \\n means newline!\n" -"C:\\some\n" +">>> print('C:\\this\\name') # here \\t means tab, \\n means newline\n" +"C: his\n" "ame\n" -">>> print(r'C:\\some\\name') # note the r before the quote\n" -"C:\\some\\name" +">>> print(r'C:\\this\\name') # note the r before the quote\n" +"C:\\this\\name" msgstr "" +">>> print('C:\\this\\name') # در اینجا \\t نشان‌دهندهٔ تب و \\n نشان‌دهندهٔ خط جدید است\n" +"C: his\n" +"ame\n" +">>> print(r'C:\\this\\name') # به حرف r قبل از علامت نقل‌وقول توجه کنید\n" +"C:\\this\\name" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:193 -msgid "" -"There is one subtle aspect to raw strings: a raw string may not end in an " -"odd number of ``\\`` characters; see :ref:`the FAQ entry ` for more information and workarounds." -msgstr "" +msgid "There is one subtle aspect to raw strings: a raw string may not end in an odd number of ``\\`` characters; see :ref:`the FAQ entry ` for more information and workarounds." +msgstr "یک نکتهٔ ظریف دربارهٔ رشته‌های خام وجود دارد: یک رشتهٔ خام نمی‌تواند با تعداد فردی از نویسه‌های ``\\`` پایان یابد؛ برای اطلاعات بیشتر و راه‌حل‌های جایگزین، به :ref:`ورودی پرسش‌های متداول ` مراجعه کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:198 -msgid "" -"String literals can span multiple lines. One way is using triple-quotes: " -"``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` or ``'''...'''``. End-of-line characters are " -"automatically included in the string, but it's possible to prevent this by " -"adding a ``\\`` at the end of the line. In the following example, the " -"initial newline is not included::" -msgstr "" +msgid "String literals can span multiple lines. One way is using triple-quotes: ``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` or ``'''...'''``. End-of-line characters are automatically included in the string, but it's possible to prevent this by adding a ``\\`` at the end of the line. In the following example, the initial newline is not included::" +msgstr "رشته‌های متنی می‌توانند چندین خط را دربر بگیرند. یک روش استفاده از نقل‌قول‌های سه‌تایی است: ``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` یا ``'''...'''``. نویسه‌های پایان خط به‌صورت خودکار در رشته قرار می‌گیرند، اما می‌توان با افزودن یک ``\\`` در انتهای خط از این کار جلوگیری کرد. در مثال زیر، خط جدید ابتدایی در رشته قرار نمی‌گیرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> print(\"\"\"\\\n" "... Usage: thingy [OPTIONS]\n" @@ -323,51 +286,56 @@ msgid "" "\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +">>> print(\"\"\"\\\n" +"... Usage: thingy [OPTIONS]\n" +"... -h Display this usage message\n" +"... -H hostname Hostname to connect to\n" +"... \"\"\")\n" +"Usage: thingy [OPTIONS]\n" +" -h Display this usage message\n" +" -H hostname Hostname to connect to\n" +"\n" +">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Strings can be concatenated (glued together) with the ``+`` operator, and " -"repeated with ``*``::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Strings can be concatenated (glued together) with the ``+`` operator, and repeated with ``*``::" +msgstr "رشته‌ها را می‌توان با عملگر ``+`` به یکدیگر متصل (چسباند) کرد و با ``*`` تکرار کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> # 3 times 'un', followed by 'ium'\n" ">>> 3 * 'un' + 'ium'\n" "'unununium'" msgstr "" +">>># سه بار رشتهٔ «un»، به دنبال آن رشتهٔ «ium»\n" +">>> 3 * 'un' + 'ium'\n" +"'unununium'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Two or more *string literals* (i.e. the ones enclosed between quotes) next " -"to each other are automatically concatenated. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Two or more *string literals* (i.e. the ones enclosed between quotes) next to each other are automatically concatenated. ::" +msgstr "دو یا چند *رشتهٔ متنی* (یعنی مواردی که بین علامت‌های نقل‌قول قرار گرفته‌اند) که در کنار یکدیگر قرار دارند، به‌صورت خودکار به هم متصل می‌شوند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> 'Py' 'thon'\n" "'Python'" msgstr "" +">>> 'Py' 'thon'\n" +"'Python'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:228 -msgid "" -"This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings::" +msgstr "این قابلیت به‌ویژه زمانی مفید است که بخواهید رشته‌های طولانی را شکسته و در چند خط بنویسید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:230 msgid "" ">>> text = ('Put several strings within parentheses '\n" "... 'to have them joined together.')\n" ">>> text\n" "'Put several strings within parentheses to have them joined together.'" msgstr "" +">>> text = ('Put several strings within parentheses '\n" +"... 'to have them joined together.')\n" +">>> text\n" +"'Put several strings within parentheses to have them joined together.'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:235 -msgid "" -"This only works with two literals though, not with variables or expressions::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This only works with two literals though, not with variables or expressions::" +msgstr "البته این فقط برای دو رشتهٔ متنی ثابت کار می‌کند، نه برای متغیرها یا عبارت‌ها::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:237 msgid "" ">>> prefix = 'Py'\n" ">>> prefix 'thon' # can't concatenate a variable and a string literal\n" @@ -381,26 +349,31 @@ msgid "" " ^^^^^\n" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" msgstr "" +">>> prefix = 'Py'\n" +">>> prefix 'thon' # نمی‌توان یک متغیر و یک رشتهٔ متنی را به هم الحاق کرد\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" prefix 'thon'\n" +" ^^^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: invalid syntax\n" +">>> ('un' * 3) 'ium'\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" ('un' * 3) 'ium'\n" +" ^^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: invalid syntax" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:249 -msgid "" -"If you want to concatenate variables or a variable and a literal, use ``+``::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you want to concatenate variables or a variable and a literal, use ``+``::" +msgstr "اگر می‌خواهید متغیرها یا یک متغیر و یک رشتهٔ متنی ثابت را به هم متصل کنید، از ``+`` استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> prefix + 'thon'\n" "'Python'" msgstr "" +">>> prefix + 'thon'\n" +"'Python'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:254 -msgid "" -"Strings can be *indexed* (subscripted), with the first character having " -"index 0. There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string " -"of size one::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Strings can be *indexed* (subscripted), with the first character having index 0. There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string of size one::" +msgstr "رشته‌ها را می‌توان *اندیس‌‌گذاری* (اندیس‌گذاری) کرد؛ به‌طوری که اولین نویسه دارای اندیس 0 است. نوع جداگانه‌ای برای نویسه وجود ندارد؛ یک نویسه در واقع فقط رشته‌ای با اندازهٔ یک است::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:258 msgid "" ">>> word = 'Python'\n" ">>> word[0] # character in position 0\n" @@ -408,13 +381,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> word[5] # character in position 5\n" "'n'" msgstr "" +">>> word = 'Python'\n" +">>> word[0] # نویسه در موقعیت ۰\n" +"'P'\n" +">>> word[5] # نویسه در موقعیت ۵\n" +"'n'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Indices may also be negative numbers, to start counting from the right::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Indices may also be negative numbers, to start counting from the right::" +msgstr "اندیس‌‌ها همچنین می‌توانند اعداد منفی باشند تا شمارش از سمت راست آغاز شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> word[-1] # last character\n" "'n'\n" @@ -423,33 +398,33 @@ msgid "" ">>> word[-6]\n" "'P'" msgstr "" +">>> word[-1] # نویسه آخر\n" +"'n'\n" +">>> word[-2] # نویسه یکی مانده به آخر\n" +"'o'\n" +">>> word[-6]\n" +"'P'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:273 msgid "Note that since -0 is the same as 0, negative indices start from -1." -msgstr "" +msgstr "توجه کنید که چون ‎-0 همان 0 است، اندیس‌‌های منفی از ‎-1 شروع می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:275 -msgid "" -"In addition to indexing, *slicing* is also supported. While indexing is " -"used to obtain individual characters, *slicing* allows you to obtain a " -"substring::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In addition to indexing, *slicing* is also supported. While indexing is used to obtain individual characters, *slicing* allows you to obtain a substring::" +msgstr "علاوه بر اندیس‌‌گذاری، *برش‌دهی* نیز پشتیبانی می‌شود. در حالی که اندیس‌‌گذاری برای به‌دست آوردن نویسه‌های جداگانه استفاده می‌شود، *برش‌دهی* به شما اجازه می‌دهد یک زیررشته به‌دست آورید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:278 msgid "" ">>> word[0:2] # characters from position 0 (included) to 2 (excluded)\n" "'Py'\n" ">>> word[2:5] # characters from position 2 (included) to 5 (excluded)\n" "'tho'" msgstr "" +">>> word[0:2] # نویسه‌ها از موقعیت ۰ تا قبل از موقعیت ۲\n" +"'Py'\n" +">>> word[2:5] # نویسه‌ها از موقعیت ۲ تا قبل از موقعیت ۵\n" +"'tho'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Slice indices have useful defaults; an omitted first index defaults to zero, " -"an omitted second index defaults to the size of the string being sliced. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Slice indices have useful defaults; an omitted first index defaults to zero, an omitted second index defaults to the size of the string being sliced. ::" +msgstr "اندیس‌‌های برش مقدارهای پیش‌فرض مفیدی دارند؛ اگر اندیس اول حذف شود، مقدار پیش‌فرض آن صفر است و اگر اندیس دوم حذف شود، مقدار پیش‌فرض آن اندازهٔ رشته‌ای است که در حال برش خوردن است. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> word[:2] # character from the beginning to position 2 (excluded)\n" "'Py'\n" @@ -458,30 +433,30 @@ msgid "" ">>> word[-2:] # characters from the second-last (included) to the end\n" "'on'" msgstr "" +">>> word[:2] # نویسه‌ها از ابتدای رشته تا قبل از موقعیت ۲\n" +"'Py'\n" +">>> word[4:] # نویسه‌ها از موقعیت ۴ به بعد تا انتهای رشته\n" +"'on'\n" +">>> word[-2:] # نویسه‌ها از دومین نویسهٔ آخر به بعد تا انتهای رشته\n" +"'on'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:293 -msgid "" -"Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This " -"makes sure that ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` is always equal to ``s``::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This makes sure that ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` is always equal to ``s``::" +msgstr "توجه کنید که نقطهٔ شروع همیشه شامل می‌شود و نقطهٔ پایان همیشه حذف می‌شود. این موضوع تضمین می‌کند که ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` همیشه برابر با ``s`` باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:296 msgid "" ">>> word[:2] + word[2:]\n" "'Python'\n" ">>> word[:4] + word[4:]\n" "'Python'" msgstr "" +">>> word[:2] + word[2:]\n" +"'Python'\n" +">>> word[:4] + word[4:]\n" +"'Python'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:301 -msgid "" -"One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing " -"*between* characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. " -"Then the right edge of the last character of a string of *n* characters has " -"index *n*, for example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing *between* characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. Then the right edge of the last character of a string of *n* characters has index *n*, for example::" +msgstr "یک روش برای به خاطر سپردن نحوهٔ کار برش‌ها این است که تصور کنید اندیس‌‌ها به *بین* نویسه‌ها اشاره می‌کنند، به‌طوری که لبهٔ سمت چپ اولین نویسه شمارهٔ 0 دارد. سپس لبهٔ سمت راست آخرین نویسهٔ یک رشته با *n* نویسه، دارای اندیس *n* است؛ برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:306 msgid "" " +---+---+---+---+---+---+\n" " | P | y | t | h | o | n |\n" @@ -489,55 +464,49 @@ msgid "" " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6\n" "-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1" msgstr "" +" +---+---+---+---+---+---+\n" +" | P | y | t | h | o | n |\n" +" +---+---+---+---+---+---+\n" +" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6\n" +"-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:312 -msgid "" -"The first row of numbers gives the position of the indices 0...6 in the " -"string; the second row gives the corresponding negative indices. The slice " -"from *i* to *j* consists of all characters between the edges labeled *i* and " -"*j*, respectively." -msgstr "" +msgid "The first row of numbers gives the position of the indices 0...6 in the string; the second row gives the corresponding negative indices. The slice from *i* to *j* consists of all characters between the edges labeled *i* and *j*, respectively." +msgstr "ردیف اول اعداد، موقعیت اندیس‌‌های 0...6 در رشته را نشان می‌دهد؛ ردیف دوم اندیس‌‌های منفی متناظر را نشان می‌دهد. برش از *i* تا *j* شامل تمام نویسه‌هایی است که بین لبه‌های مشخص‌شده با *i* و *j* قرار دارند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:317 -msgid "" -"For non-negative indices, the length of a slice is the difference of the " -"indices, if both are within bounds. For example, the length of " -"``word[1:3]`` is 2." -msgstr "" +msgid "For non-negative indices, the length of a slice is the difference of the indices, if both are within bounds. For example, the length of ``word[1:3]`` is 2." +msgstr "برای اندیس‌‌های غیرمنفی، طول یک برش برابر با تفاوت بین اندیس‌‌ها است، به شرطی که هر دو در محدوده باشند. برای مثال، طول ``word[1:3]`` برابر با 2 است." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:321 msgid "Attempting to use an index that is too large will result in an error::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تلاش برای استفاده از اندیسی که بیش از حد بزرگ است، باعث ایجاد خطا خواهد شد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:323 msgid "" ">>> word[42] # the word only has 6 characters\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "IndexError: string index out of range" msgstr "" +">>> word[42] # این کلمه فقط ۶ نویسه دارد\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"IndexError: string index out of range" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:328 -msgid "" -"However, out of range slice indexes are handled gracefully when used for " -"slicing::" -msgstr "" +msgid "However, out of range slice indexes are handled gracefully when used for slicing::" +msgstr "بااین‌حال، اندیس‌‌های برش خارج از محدوده هنگام استفاده برای برش‌دهی به‌صورت مناسبی مدیریت می‌شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> word[4:42]\n" "'on'\n" ">>> word[42:]\n" "''" msgstr "" +">>> word[4:42]\n" +"'on'\n" +">>> word[42:]\n" +"''" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Python strings cannot be changed --- they are :term:`immutable`. Therefore, " -"assigning to an indexed position in the string results in an error::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Python strings cannot be changed --- they are :term:`immutable`. Therefore, assigning to an indexed position in the string results in an error::" +msgstr "رشته‌های پایتون قابل تغییر نیستند --- آن‌ها :term:`immutable` هستند. بنابراین، اختصاص دادن مقدار به یک موقعیت اندیس‌‌گذاری‌شده در رشته باعث ایجاد خطا می‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:339 msgid "" ">>> word[0] = 'J'\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -548,102 +517,89 @@ msgid "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" +">>> word[0] = 'J'\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment\n" +">>> word[2:] = 'py'\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +"TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:348 msgid "If you need a different string, you should create a new one::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اگر به یک رشتهٔ متفاوت نیاز دارید، باید یک رشتهٔ جدید ایجاد کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:350 msgid "" ">>> 'J' + word[1:]\n" "'Jython'\n" ">>> word[:2] + 'py'\n" "'Pypy'" msgstr "" +">>> 'J' + word[1:]\n" +"'Jython'\n" +">>> word[:2] + 'py'\n" +"'Pypy'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:355 msgid "The built-in function :func:`len` returns the length of a string::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع داخلی :func:`len` طول یک رشته را برمی‌گرداند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:357 msgid "" ">>> s = 'supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'\n" ">>> len(s)\n" "34" msgstr "" +">>> s = 'supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'\n" +">>> len(s)\n" +"34" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:364 msgid ":ref:`textseq`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`textseq`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:365 -msgid "" -"Strings are examples of *sequence types*, and support the common operations " -"supported by such types." -msgstr "" +msgid "Strings are examples of *sequence types*, and support the common operations supported by such types." +msgstr "رشته‌ها نمونه‌هایی از *انواع دنباله‌ای* (*sequence types*) هستند و از عملیات مشترکی که این نوع‌ها پشتیبانی می‌کنند، پشتیبانی می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:368 msgid ":ref:`string-methods`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`string-methods`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Strings support a large number of methods for basic transformations and " -"searching." -msgstr "" +msgid "Strings support a large number of methods for basic transformations and searching." +msgstr "رشته‌ها تعداد زیادی متد برای تبدیل‌های پایه و جست‌وجو ارائه می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:372 msgid ":ref:`f-strings`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`f-strings`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:373 msgid "String literals that have embedded expressions." -msgstr "" +msgstr "رشته‌های متنی ثابتی که شامل عبارت‌های جاسازی‌شده هستند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:375 msgid ":ref:`formatstrings`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`formatstrings`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:376 msgid "Information about string formatting with :meth:`str.format`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "اطلاعات دربارهٔ قالب‌بندی رشته‌ها با :meth:`str.format`." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:378 msgid ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:379 -msgid "" -"The old formatting operations invoked when strings are the left operand of " -"the ``%`` operator are described in more detail here." -msgstr "" +msgid "The old formatting operations invoked when strings are the left operand of the ``%`` operator are described in more detail here." +msgstr "عملیات قالب‌بندی قدیمی که زمانی فراخوانی می‌شوند که رشته‌ها عملوند سمت چپ عملگر ``%`` باشند، در اینجا با جزئیات بیشتری توضیح داده شده‌اند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:386 msgid "Lists" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فهرست‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:388 -msgid "" -"Python knows a number of *compound* data types, used to group together other " -"values. The most versatile is the *list*, which can be written as a list of " -"comma-separated values (items) between square brackets. Lists might contain " -"items of different types, but usually the items all have the same type. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Python knows a number of *compound* data types, used to group together other values. The most versatile is the *list*, which can be written as a list of comma-separated values (items) between square brackets. Lists might contain items of different types, but usually the items all have the same type. ::" +msgstr "پایتون تعدادی نوع دادهٔ *مرکب* دارد که برای گروه‌بندی مقدارهای دیگر استفاده می‌شوند. انعطاف‌پذیرترین آن‌ها *فهرست* (*list*) است که می‌توان آن را به‌صورت فهرستی از مقدارهای جداشده با ویرگول (آیتم‌ها) در میان کروشه‌ها نوشت. فهرست‌ها ممکن است شامل آیتم‌هایی از نوع‌های مختلف باشند، اما معمولاً همهٔ آیتم‌ها یک نوع یکسان دارند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:393 msgid "" ">>> squares = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]\n" ">>> squares\n" "[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]" msgstr "" +">>> squares = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]\n" +">>> squares\n" +"[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:397 -msgid "" -"Like strings (and all other built-in :term:`sequence` types), lists can be " -"indexed and sliced::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Like strings (and all other built-in :term:`sequence` types), lists can be indexed and sliced::" +msgstr "مانند رشته‌ها (و تمام نوع‌های داخلی دیگر :term:`sequence`)، فهرست‌ها را می‌توان اندیس‌‌گذاری و برش داد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> squares[0] # indexing returns the item\n" "1\n" @@ -652,24 +608,26 @@ msgid "" ">>> squares[-3:] # slicing returns a new list\n" "[9, 16, 25]" msgstr "" +">>> squares[0] # اندیس‌گذاری، عنصر را برمی‌گرداند\n" +"1\n" +">>> squares[-1]\n" +"25\n" +">>> squares[-3:] # برش‌زدن، یک فهرست جدید برمی‌گرداند\n" +"[9, 16, 25]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:407 msgid "Lists also support operations like concatenation::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فهرست‌ها همچنین از عملیاتی مانند الحاق پشتیبانی می‌کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:409 msgid "" ">>> squares + [36, 49, 64, 81, 100]\n" "[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]" msgstr "" +">>> squares + [36, 49, 64, 81, 100]\n" +"[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:412 -msgid "" -"Unlike strings, which are :term:`immutable`, lists are a :term:`mutable` " -"type, i.e. it is possible to change their content::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Unlike strings, which are :term:`immutable`, lists are a :term:`mutable` type, i.e. it is possible to change their content::" +msgstr "برخلاف رشته‌ها که :term:`immutable` هستند، فهرست‌ها یک نوع :term:`mutable` هستند؛ یعنی امکان تغییر محتوای آن‌ها وجود دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:415 msgid "" ">>> cubes = [1, 8, 27, 65, 125] # something's wrong here\n" ">>> 4 ** 3 # the cube of 4 is 64, not 65!\n" @@ -678,30 +636,30 @@ msgid "" ">>> cubes\n" "[1, 8, 27, 64, 125]" msgstr "" +">>> cubes = [1, 8, 27, 65, 125] # یک چیزی اینجا اشتباه است\n" +">>> 4 ** 3 # توان سومِ ۴ برابر ۶۴ است، نه ۶۵!\n" +"64\n" +">>> cubes[3] = 64 # جایگزین کردن مقدار اشتباه\n" +">>> cubes\n" +"[1, 8, 27, 64, 125]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:422 -msgid "" -"You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`!list." -"append` *method* (we will see more about methods later)::" -msgstr "" +msgid "You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`list.append` *method* (we will see more about methods later)::" +msgstr "همچنین می‌توانید با استفاده از *متد* :meth:`list.append` آیتم‌های جدیدی را به انتهای فهرست اضافه کنید (در ادامه دربارهٔ متدها بیشتر خواهیم دید)::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:425 msgid "" ">>> cubes.append(216) # add the cube of 6\n" ">>> cubes.append(7 ** 3) # and the cube of 7\n" ">>> cubes\n" "[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343]" msgstr "" +">>> cubes.append(216) # توان سوم ۶ را اضافه کنید\n" +">>> cubes.append(7 ** 3) # و همچنین توان سوم ۷\n" +">>> cubes\n" +"[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Simple assignment in Python never copies data. When you assign a list to a " -"variable, the variable refers to the *existing list*. Any changes you make " -"to the list through one variable will be seen through all other variables " -"that refer to it.::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Simple assignment in Python never copies data. When you assign a list to a variable, the variable refers to the *existing list*. Any changes you make to the list through one variable will be seen through all other variables that refer to it.::" +msgstr "انتساب ساده در پایتون هرگز داده‌ها را کپی نمی‌کند. هنگامی که یک فهرست را به یک متغیر اختصاص می‌دهید، متغیر به *فهرست موجود* اشاره می‌کند. هر تغییری که از طریق یک متغیر در فهرست ایجاد کنید، از طریق تمام متغیرهای دیگری که به آن اشاره می‌کنند نیز دیده خواهد شد.::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:435 msgid "" ">>> rgb = [\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\"]\n" ">>> rgba = rgb\n" @@ -711,15 +669,17 @@ msgid "" ">>> rgb\n" "[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alph\"]" msgstr "" +">>> rgb = [\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\"]\n" +">>> rgba = rgb\n" +">>> id(rgb) == id(rgba) # هر دو به یک شیء اشاره می‌کنند\n" +"True\n" +">>> rgba.append(\"Alph\")\n" +">>> rgb\n" +"[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alph\"]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:443 -msgid "" -"All slice operations return a new list containing the requested elements. " -"This means that the following slice returns a :ref:`shallow copy " -"` of the list::" -msgstr "" +msgid "All slice operations return a new list containing the requested elements. This means that the following slice returns a :ref:`shallow copy ` of the list::" +msgstr "تمام عملیات برش یک فهرست جدید شامل عناصر درخواست‌شده برمی‌گردانند. این یعنی برش زیر یک :ref:`کپی سطحی ` از فهرست ایجاد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:447 msgid "" ">>> correct_rgba = rgba[:]\n" ">>> correct_rgba[-1] = \"Alpha\"\n" @@ -728,14 +688,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> rgba\n" "[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alph\"]" msgstr "" +">>> correct_rgba = rgba[:]\n" +">>> correct_rgba[-1] = \"Alpha\"\n" +">>> correct_rgba\n" +"[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alpha\"]\n" +">>> rgba\n" +"[\"Red\", \"Green\", \"Blue\", \"Alph\"]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:454 -msgid "" -"Assignment to slices is also possible, and this can even change the size of " -"the list or clear it entirely::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Assignment to slices is also possible, and this can even change the size of the list or clear it entirely::" +msgstr "انتساب به برش‌ها نیز امکان‌پذیر است و حتی می‌تواند اندازهٔ فهرست را تغییر دهد یا آن را به‌طور کامل خالی کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:457 msgid "" ">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']\n" ">>> letters\n" @@ -753,25 +715,37 @@ msgid "" ">>> letters\n" "[]" msgstr "" +">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']\n" +">>> letters\n" +"['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']\n" +">>> # جایگزین کردن بعضی از مقادیر\n" +">>> letters[2:5] = ['C', 'D', 'E']\n" +">>> letters\n" +"['a', 'b', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'f', 'g']\n" +">>> # حالا آن‌ها را حذف می‌کنیم\n" +">>> letters[2:5] = []\n" +">>> letters\n" +"['a', 'b', 'f', 'g']\n" +">>> # خالی کردن فهرست با جایگزین کردن همهٔ عناصر آن با یک فهرست خالی\n" +">>> letters[:] = []\n" +">>> letters\n" +"[]" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:473 msgid "The built-in function :func:`len` also applies to lists::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع داخلی :func:`len` برای فهرست‌ها نیز کاربرد دارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']\n" ">>> len(letters)\n" "4" msgstr "" +">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']\n" +">>> len(letters)\n" +"4" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:479 -msgid "" -"It is possible to nest lists (create lists containing other lists), for " -"example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "It is possible to nest lists (create lists containing other lists), for example::" +msgstr "امکان تو در تو کردن فهرست‌ها وجود دارد (ایجاد فهرست‌هایی که شامل فهرست‌های دیگر هستند)، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:482 msgid "" ">>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c']\n" ">>> n = [1, 2, 3]\n" @@ -783,20 +757,22 @@ msgid "" ">>> x[0][1]\n" "'b'" msgstr "" +">>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c']\n" +">>> n = [1, 2, 3]\n" +">>> x = [a, n]\n" +">>> x\n" +"[['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2, 3]]\n" +">>> x[0]\n" +"['a', 'b', 'c']\n" +">>> x[0][1]\n" +"'b'" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:495 msgid "First Steps Towards Programming" -msgstr "" +msgstr "قدم‌های اول به سوی برنامه‌نویسی" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Of course, we can use Python for more complicated tasks than adding two and " -"two together. For instance, we can write an initial sub-sequence of the " -"`Fibonacci series `_ as " -"follows::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Of course, we can use Python for more complicated tasks than adding two and two together. For instance, we can write an initial sub-sequence of the `Fibonacci series `_ as follows::" +msgstr "البته، می‌توانیم از پایتون برای کارهای پیچیده‌تری از جمع کردن دو و دو استفاده کنیم. برای نمونه، می‌توانیم یک زیررشتهٔ ابتدایی از `دنبالهٔ فیبوناچی `_ را به شکل زیر بنویسیم::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> # Fibonacci series:\n" ">>> # the sum of two elements defines the next\n" @@ -813,68 +789,48 @@ msgid "" "5\n" "8" msgstr "" +">>> # سری فیبوناچی:\n" +">>> # جمع دو عنصر، عنصر بعدی را تعیین میکند\n" +">>> a, b = 0, 1\n" +">>> while a < 10:\n" +"... print(a)\n" +"... a, b = b, a+b\n" +"...\n" +"0\n" +"1\n" +"1\n" +"2\n" +"3\n" +"5\n" +"8" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:517 msgid "This example introduces several new features." -msgstr "" +msgstr "این مثال چندین قابلیت جدید را معرفی می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:519 -msgid "" -"The first line contains a *multiple assignment*: the variables ``a`` and " -"``b`` simultaneously get the new values 0 and 1. On the last line this is " -"used again, demonstrating that the expressions on the right-hand side are " -"all evaluated first before any of the assignments take place. The right-" -"hand side expressions are evaluated from the left to the right." -msgstr "" +msgid "The first line contains a *multiple assignment*: the variables ``a`` and ``b`` simultaneously get the new values 0 and 1. On the last line this is used again, demonstrating that the expressions on the right-hand side are all evaluated first before any of the assignments take place. The right-hand side expressions are evaluated from the left to the right." +msgstr "خط اول شامل یک *انتساب چندگانه* است: متغیرهای ``a`` و ``b`` به‌صورت هم‌زمان مقدارهای جدید 0 و 1 را دریافت می‌کنند. در خط آخر نیز دوباره از این ویژگی استفاده شده است و نشان می‌دهد که تمام عبارت‌های سمت راست ابتدا ارزیابی می‌شوند، پیش از آنکه هر یک از انتساب‌ها انجام شود. عبارت‌های سمت راست از چپ به راست ارزیابی می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:525 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`while` loop executes as long as the condition (here: ``a < " -"10``) remains true. In Python, like in C, any non-zero integer value is " -"true; zero is false. The condition may also be a string or list value, in " -"fact any sequence; anything with a non-zero length is true, empty sequences " -"are false. The test used in the example is a simple comparison. The " -"standard comparison operators are written the same as in C: ``<`` (less " -"than), ``>`` (greater than), ``==`` (equal to), ``<=`` (less than or equal " -"to), ``>=`` (greater than or equal to) and ``!=`` (not equal to)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :keyword:`while` loop executes as long as the condition (here: ``a < 10``) remains true. In Python, like in C, any non-zero integer value is true; zero is false. The condition may also be a string or list value, in fact any sequence; anything with a non-zero length is true, empty sequences are false. The test used in the example is a simple comparison. The standard comparison operators are written the same as in C: ``<`` (less than), ``>`` (greater than), ``==`` (equal to), ``<=`` (less than or equal to), ``>=`` (greater than or equal to) and ``!=`` (not equal to)." +msgstr "حلقهٔ :keyword:`while` تا زمانی اجرا می‌شود که شرط (در اینجا: ``a < 10``) درست باقی بماند. در پایتون، مانند C، هر مقدار صحیح غیرصفر درست (*true*) است؛ صفر نادرست (*false*) است. شرط همچنین می‌تواند یک مقدار رشته‌ای یا فهرست باشد، در واقع هر دنباله‌ای؛ هر چیزی که طول غیرصفر داشته باشد درست است و دنباله‌های خالی نادرست هستند. آزمایشی که در مثال استفاده شده است یک مقایسهٔ ساده است. عملگرهای استاندارد مقایسه مانند C نوشته می‌شوند: ``<`` (کوچک‌تر از)، ``>`` (بزرگ‌تر از)، ``==`` (برابر با)، ``<=`` (کوچک‌تر یا برابر با)، ``>=`` (بزرگ‌تر یا برابر با) و ``!=`` (نابرابر با)." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:534 -msgid "" -"The *body* of the loop is *indented*: indentation is Python's way of " -"grouping statements. At the interactive prompt, you have to type a tab or " -"space(s) for each indented line. In practice you will prepare more " -"complicated input for Python with a text editor; all decent text editors " -"have an auto-indent facility. When a compound statement is entered " -"interactively, it must be followed by a blank line to indicate completion " -"(since the parser cannot guess when you have typed the last line). Note " -"that each line within a basic block must be indented by the same amount." -msgstr "" +msgid "The *body* of the loop is *indented*: indentation is Python's way of grouping statements. At the interactive prompt, you have to type a tab or space(s) for each indented line. In practice you will prepare more complicated input for Python with a text editor; all decent text editors have an auto-indent facility. When a compound statement is entered interactively, it must be followed by a blank line to indicate completion (since the parser cannot guess when you have typed the last line). Note that each line within a basic block must be indented by the same amount." +msgstr "*بدنه* حلقه *تورفته* است: تورفتگی روش پایتون برای گروه‌بندی دستورهاست. در اعلان تعاملی، باید برای هر خط تورفته یک تب یا چند فاصله تایپ کنید. در عمل، ورودی‌های پیچیده‌تر پایتون را با یک ویرایشگر متن آماده خواهید کرد؛ تمام ویرایشگرهای متن مناسب قابلیت تورفتگی خودکار دارند. هنگامی که یک دستور مرکب به‌صورت تعاملی وارد می‌شود، باید پس از آن یک خط خالی قرار گیرد تا پایان آن مشخص شود (زیرا تجزیه‌کننده نمی‌تواند حدس بزند که آخرین خط را چه زمانی نوشته‌اید). توجه کنید که هر خط درون یک بلوک پایه باید به یک اندازه تورفته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:543 -msgid "" -"The :func:`print` function writes the value of the argument(s) it is given. " -"It differs from just writing the expression you want to write (as we did " -"earlier in the calculator examples) in the way it handles multiple " -"arguments, floating-point quantities, and strings. Strings are printed " -"without quotes, and a space is inserted between items, so you can format " -"things nicely, like this::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :func:`print` function writes the value of the argument(s) it is given. It differs from just writing the expression you want to write (as we did earlier in the calculator examples) in the way it handles multiple arguments, floating-point quantities, and strings. Strings are printed without quotes, and a space is inserted between items, so you can format things nicely, like this::" +msgstr "تابع :func:`print` مقدار آرگومان(هایی) را که دریافت می‌کند می‌نویسد. این تابع با نوشتن مستقیم عبارتی که می‌خواهید نمایش دهید (مانند مثال‌های قبلی ماشین‌حساب) تفاوت دارد، زیرا آرگومان‌های متعدد، مقدارهای اعشاری و رشته‌ها را به شکل متفاوتی مدیریت می‌کند. رشته‌ها بدون علامت نقل‌قول چاپ می‌شوند و بین آیتم‌ها یک فاصله قرار می‌گیرد، بنابراین می‌توانید خروجی را به شکل مناسبی قالب‌بندی کنید، مانند این::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:550 msgid "" ">>> i = 256*256\n" ">>> print('The value of i is', i)\n" "The value of i is 65536" msgstr "" +">>> i = 256*256\n" +">>> print('The value of i is', i)\n" +"The value of i is 65536" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:554 -msgid "" -"The keyword argument *end* can be used to avoid the newline after the " -"output, or end the output with a different string::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The keyword argument *end* can be used to avoid the newline after the output, or end the output with a different string::" +msgstr "آرگومان کلیدواژه‌ای *end* می‌تواند برای جلوگیری از ایجاد خط جدید پس از خروجی، یا پایان دادن خروجی با یک رشتهٔ متفاوت استفاده شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> a, b = 0, 1\n" ">>> while a < 1000:\n" @@ -883,30 +839,24 @@ msgid "" "...\n" "0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987," msgstr "" +">>> a, b = 0, 1\n" +">>> while a < 1000:\n" +"... print(a, end=',')\n" +"... a, b = b, a+b\n" +"...\n" +"0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987," -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:566 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:567 -msgid "" -"Since ``**`` has higher precedence than ``-``, ``-3**2`` will be interpreted " -"as ``-(3**2)`` and thus result in ``-9``. To avoid this and get ``9``, you " -"can use ``(-3)**2``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Since ``**`` has higher precedence than ``-``, ``-3**2`` will be interpreted as ``-(3**2)`` and thus result in ``-9``. To avoid this and get ``9``, you can use ``(-3)**2``." +msgstr "از آنجا که ``**`` تقدم بیشتری نسبت به ``-`` دارد، عبارت ``-3**2`` به‌صورت ``-(3**2)`` تفسیر می‌شود و در نتیجه مقدار ``-9`` را تولید می‌کند. برای جلوگیری از این موضوع و به‌دست آوردن ``9``، می‌توانید از ``(-3)**2`` استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:571 -msgid "" -"Unlike other languages, special characters such as ``\\n`` have the same " -"meaning with both single (``'...'``) and double (``\"...\"``) quotes. The " -"only difference between the two is that within single quotes you don't need " -"to escape ``\"`` (but you have to escape ``\\'``) and vice versa." -msgstr "" +msgid "Unlike other languages, special characters such as ``\\n`` have the same meaning with both single (``'...'``) and double (``\"...\"``) quotes. The only difference between the two is that within single quotes you don't need to escape ``\"`` (but you have to escape ``\\'``) and vice versa." +msgstr "برخلاف زبان‌های دیگر، نویسه‌های ویژه‌ای مانند ``\\n`` در هر دو نوع نقل‌قول تکی (``'...'``) و نقل‌قول دوتایی (``\"...\"``) معنای یکسانی دارند. تنها تفاوت بین این دو این است که درون نقل‌قول‌های تکی نیازی به escape کردن ``\"`` ندارید (اما باید ``\\'`` را escape کنید) و برعکس." -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:20 msgid "# (hash)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "# (hash)" -#: ../../tutorial/introduction.rst:20 msgid "comment" -msgstr "" +msgstr "comment" diff --git a/tutorial/modules.po b/tutorial/modules.po index c91e66ab5..cb39b0b6c 100644 --- a/tutorial/modules.po +++ b/tutorial/modules.po @@ -5,59 +5,36 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:07+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:5 msgid "Modules" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماژول‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:7 -msgid "" -"If you quit from the Python interpreter and enter it again, the definitions " -"you have made (functions and variables) are lost. Therefore, if you want to " -"write a somewhat longer program, you are better off using a text editor to " -"prepare the input for the interpreter and running it with that file as input " -"instead. This is known as creating a *script*. As your program gets " -"longer, you may want to split it into several files for easier maintenance. " -"You may also want to use a handy function that you've written in several " -"programs without copying its definition into each program." -msgstr "" +msgid "If you quit from the Python interpreter and enter it again, the definitions you have made (functions and variables) are lost. Therefore, if you want to write a somewhat longer program, you are better off using a text editor to prepare the input for the interpreter and running it with that file as input instead. This is known as creating a *script*. As your program gets longer, you may want to split it into several files for easier maintenance. You may also want to use a handy function that you've written in several programs without copying its definition into each program." +msgstr "اگر از مفسر پایتون خارج شوید و دوباره وارد آن شوید، تعریف‌هایی که ایجاد کرده‌اید (تابع‌ها و متغیرها) از بین می‌روند. بنابراین، اگر می‌خواهید برنامه‌ای نسبتاً طولانی‌تر بنویسید، بهتر است به‌جای آن از یک ویرایشگر متن برای آماده‌سازی ورودی مفسر استفاده کنید و آن را با استفاده از آن فایل به‌عنوان ورودی اجرا کنید. این کار با نام ایجاد یک *اسکریپت* شناخته می‌شود. هرچه برنامهٔ شما طولانی‌تر شود، ممکن است بخواهید آن را برای نگهداری آسان‌تر به چندین فایل تقسیم کنید. همچنین ممکن است بخواهید از یک تابع کاربردی که در چندین برنامه نوشته‌اید، بدون کپی کردن تعریف آن در هر برنامه استفاده کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:16 -msgid "" -"To support this, Python has a way to put definitions in a file and use them " -"in a script or in an interactive instance of the interpreter. Such a file is " -"called a *module*; definitions from a module can be *imported* into other " -"modules or into the *main* module (the collection of variables that you have " -"access to in a script executed at the top level and in calculator mode)." -msgstr "" +msgid "To support this, Python has a way to put definitions in a file and use them in a script or in an interactive instance of the interpreter. Such a file is called a *module*; definitions from a module can be *imported* into other modules or into the *main* module (the collection of variables that you have access to in a script executed at the top level and in calculator mode)." +msgstr "برای پشتیبانی از این کار، پایتون روشی دارد که به شما اجازه می‌دهد تعریف‌ها را در یک فایل قرار دهید و از آن‌ها در یک اسکریپت یا در یک نمونهٔ تعاملی از مفسر استفاده کنید. چنین فایلی یک *ماژول* نامیده می‌شود؛ تعریف‌های یک ماژول را می‌توان به ماژول‌های دیگر یا به ماژول *اصلی* (*main*) (مجموعه‌ای از متغیرهایی که در یک اسکریپت اجراشده در سطح بالا و در حالت ماشین‌حساب به آن‌ها دسترسی دارید) *وارد* کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:22 -msgid "" -"A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements. The file " -"name is the module name with the suffix :file:`.py` appended. Within a " -"module, the module's name (as a string) is available as the value of the " -"global variable ``__name__``. For instance, use your favorite text editor " -"to create a file called :file:`fibo.py` in the current directory with the " -"following contents::" -msgstr "" +msgid "A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements. The file name is the module name with the suffix :file:`.py` appended. Within a module, the module's name (as a string) is available as the value of the global variable ``__name__``. For instance, use your favorite text editor to create a file called :file:`fibo.py` in the current directory with the following contents::" +msgstr "یک ماژول فایلی است که شامل تعریف‌ها و دستورهای پایتون است. نام فایل، نام ماژول به‌همراه پسوند :file:`.py` است. درون یک ماژول، نام ماژول (به‌صورت یک رشته) به‌عنوان مقدار متغیر سراسری ``__name__`` در دسترس است. برای نمونه، با استفاده از ویرایشگر متن دلخواه خود فایلی با نام :file:`fibo.py` را در پوشهٔ جاری ایجاد کنید که محتوای زیر را داشته باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:28 msgid "" "# Fibonacci numbers module\n" "\n" @@ -78,26 +55,34 @@ msgid "" " a, b = b, a+b\n" " return result" msgstr "" +"# ماژول اعداد فیبوناچی\n" +"\n" +"def fib(n):\n" +" \"\"\"Write Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" +" a, b = 0, 1\n" +" while a < n:\n" +" print(a, end=' ')\n" +" a, b = b, a+b\n" +" print()\n" +"\n" +"def fib2(n):\n" +" \"\"\"Return Fibonacci series up to n.\"\"\"\n" +" result = []\n" +" a, b = 0, 1\n" +" while a < n:\n" +" result.append(a)\n" +" a, b = b, a+b\n" +" return result" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Now enter the Python interpreter and import this module with the following " -"command::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Now enter the Python interpreter and import this module with the following command::" +msgstr "اکنون وارد مفسر پایتون شوید و این ماژول را با دستور زیر وارد کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:50 msgid ">>> import fibo" -msgstr "" +msgstr ">>> import fibo" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:52 -msgid "" -"This does not add the names of the functions defined in ``fibo`` directly " -"to the current :term:`namespace` (see :ref:`tut-scopes` for more details); " -"it only adds the module name ``fibo`` there. Using the module name you can " -"access the functions::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This does not add the names of the functions defined in ``fibo`` directly to the current :term:`namespace` (see :ref:`tut-scopes` for more details); it only adds the module name ``fibo`` there. Using the module name you can access the functions::" +msgstr "این کار نام تابع‌هایی را که در ``fibo`` تعریف شده‌اند، مستقیماً به :term:`فضای نام ` فعلی اضافه نمی‌کند (برای جزئیات بیشتر به :ref:`tut-scopes` مراجعه کنید)؛ بلکه فقط نام ماژول ``fibo`` را به آن اضافه می‌کند. با استفاده از نام ماژول می‌توانید به تابع‌ها دسترسی پیدا کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> fibo.fib(1000)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987\n" @@ -106,331 +91,201 @@ msgid "" ">>> fibo.__name__\n" "'fibo'" msgstr "" +">>> fibo.fib(1000)\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987\n" +">>> fibo.fib2(100)\n" +"[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]\n" +">>> fibo.__name__\n" +"'fibo'" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:64 -msgid "" -"If you intend to use a function often you can assign it to a local name::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you intend to use a function often you can assign it to a local name::" +msgstr "اگر قصد دارید از یک تابع به‌طور مکرر استفاده کنید، می‌توانید آن را به یک نام محلی اختصاص دهید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:66 msgid "" ">>> fib = fibo.fib\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" msgstr "" +">>> fib = fibo.fib\n" +">>> fib(500)\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:74 msgid "More on Modules" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بیشتر درباره‌ی ماژول‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:76 -msgid "" -"A module can contain executable statements as well as function definitions. " -"These statements are intended to initialize the module. They are executed " -"only the *first* time the module name is encountered in an import statement. " -"[#]_ (They are also run if the file is executed as a script.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "A module can contain executable statements as well as function definitions. These statements are intended to initialize the module. They are executed only the *first* time the module name is encountered in an import statement. [#]_ (They are also run if the file is executed as a script.)" +msgstr "یک ماژول می‌تواند علاوه بر تعریف تابع‌ها، شامل دستورهای اجرایی نیز باشد. هدف از این دستورها مقداردهی اولیهٔ ماژول است. این دستورها فقط در *اولین* باری که نام ماژول در یک دستور import دیده می‌شود اجرا می‌شوند. [#]_ (همچنین اگر فایل به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت اجرا شود، این دستورها اجرا خواهند شد.)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Each module has its own private namespace, which is used as the global " -"namespace by all functions defined in the module. Thus, the author of a " -"module can use global variables in the module without worrying about " -"accidental clashes with a user's global variables. On the other hand, if you " -"know what you are doing you can touch a module's global variables with the " -"same notation used to refer to its functions, ``modname.itemname``." -msgstr "" +msgid "Each module has its own private namespace, which is used as the global namespace by all functions defined in the module. Thus, the author of a module can use global variables in the module without worrying about accidental clashes with a user's global variables. On the other hand, if you know what you are doing you can touch a module's global variables with the same notation used to refer to its functions, ``modname.itemname``." +msgstr "هر ماژول فضای نام خصوصی خود را دارد که توسط تمام تابع‌های تعریف‌شده در ماژول، به‌عنوان فضای نام سراسری استفاده می‌شود. بنابراین، نویسندهٔ یک ماژول می‌تواند بدون نگرانی از تداخل تصادفی با متغیرهای سراسری کاربر، از متغیرهای سراسری درون ماژول استفاده کند. از طرف دیگر، اگر بدانید چه کاری انجام می‌دهید، می‌توانید با همان نگارشی که برای ارجاع به تابع‌های ماژول استفاده می‌کنید، به متغیرهای سراسری ماژول دسترسی پیدا کنید: ``modname.itemname``." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Modules can import other modules. It is customary but not required to place " -"all :keyword:`import` statements at the beginning of a module (or script, " -"for that matter). The imported module names, if placed at the top level of " -"a module (outside any functions or classes), are added to the module's " -"global namespace." -msgstr "" +msgid "Modules can import other modules. It is customary but not required to place all :keyword:`import` statements at the beginning of a module (or script, for that matter). The imported module names, if placed at the top level of a module (outside any functions or classes), are added to the module's global namespace." +msgstr "ماژول‌ها می‌توانند ماژول‌های دیگری را وارد کنند. معمول است، اما اجباری نیست، که تمام دستورهای :keyword:`import` در ابتدای یک ماژول (یا به‌طور کلی یک اسکریپت) قرار داده شوند. نام ماژول‌های واردشده، اگر در سطح بالای یک ماژول (خارج از هر تابع یا کلاس) قرار گرفته باشند، به فضای نام سراسری ماژول اضافه می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:93 -msgid "" -"There is a variant of the :keyword:`import` statement that imports names " -"from a module directly into the importing module's namespace. For example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "There is a variant of the :keyword:`import` statement that imports names from a module directly into the importing module's namespace. For example::" +msgstr "گونه‌ای از دستور :keyword:`import` وجود دارد که نام‌ها را از یک ماژول مستقیماً به فضای نام ماژولی که عمل وارد کردن را انجام می‌دهد وارد می‌کند. برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:96 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import fib, fib2\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" msgstr "" +">>> from fibo import fib, fib2\n" +">>> fib(500)\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:100 -msgid "" -"This does not introduce the module name from which the imports are taken in " -"the local namespace (so in the example, ``fibo`` is not defined)." -msgstr "" +msgid "This does not introduce the module name from which the imports are taken in the local namespace (so in the example, ``fibo`` is not defined)." +msgstr "این کار نام ماژولی را که وارد کردن از آن انجام شده است، به فضای نام محلی اضافه نمی‌کند (بنابراین در مثال، ``fibo`` تعریف نشده است)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:103 msgid "There is even a variant to import all names that a module defines::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "همچنین گونه‌ای وجود دارد که تمام نام‌هایی را که یک ماژول تعریف می‌کند وارد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:105 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import *\n" ">>> fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" msgstr "" +">>> from fibo import *\n" +">>> fib(500)\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:109 -msgid "" -"This imports all names except those beginning with an underscore (``_``). In " -"most cases Python programmers do not use this facility since it introduces " -"an unknown set of names into the interpreter, possibly hiding some things " -"you have already defined." -msgstr "" +msgid "This imports all names except those beginning with an underscore (``_``). In most cases Python programmers do not use this facility since it introduces an unknown set of names into the interpreter, possibly hiding some things you have already defined." +msgstr "این دستور تمام نام‌ها را به‌جز نام‌هایی که با یک زیرخط (``_``) شروع می‌شوند وارد می‌کند. در بیشتر موارد، برنامه‌نویسان پایتون از این قابلیت استفاده نمی‌کنند، زیرا مجموعه‌ای نامشخص از نام‌ها را وارد مفسر می‌کند و ممکن است برخی مواردی را که قبلاً تعریف کرده‌اید پنهان کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or " -"package is frowned upon, since it often causes poorly readable code. " -"However, it is okay to use it to save typing in interactive sessions." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or package is frowned upon, since it often causes poorly readable code. However, it is okay to use it to save typing in interactive sessions." +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که به‌طور کلی، وارد کردن ``*`` از یک ماژول یا بسته عملی نامطلوب محسوب می‌شود، زیرا اغلب باعث ایجاد کدی با خوانایی ضعیف می‌شود. بااین‌حال، استفاده از آن برای کاهش تایپ در نشست‌های تعاملی اشکالی ندارد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:118 -msgid "" -"If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" -"keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." -msgstr "" +msgid "If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." +msgstr "اگر نام ماژول پس از :keyword:`!as` قرار گیرد، نامی که پس از :keyword:`!as` می‌آید مستقیماً به ماژول واردشده متصل می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:123 msgid "" ">>> import fibo as fib\n" ">>> fib.fib(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" msgstr "" +">>> import fibo as fib\n" +">>> fib.fib(500)\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:127 -msgid "" -"This is effectively importing the module in the same way that ``import " -"fibo`` will do, with the only difference of it being available as ``fib``." -msgstr "" +msgid "This is effectively importing the module in the same way that ``import fibo`` will do, with the only difference of it being available as ``fib``." +msgstr "این کار در عمل همانند وارد کردن ماژول به روشی که ``import fibo`` انجام می‌دهد است، با این تفاوت که ماژول به‌صورت ``fib`` در دسترس خواهد بود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:130 -msgid "" -"It can also be used when utilising :keyword:`from` with similar effects::" -msgstr "" +msgid "It can also be used when utilising :keyword:`from` with similar effects::" +msgstr "همچنین می‌توان هنگام استفاده از :keyword:`from` از آن با اثر مشابهی استفاده کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> from fibo import fib as fibonacci\n" ">>> fibonacci(500)\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" msgstr "" +">>> from fibo import fib as fibonacci\n" +">>> fibonacci(500)\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:139 -msgid "" -"For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per interpreter " -"session. Therefore, if you change your modules, you must restart the " -"interpreter -- or, if it's just one module you want to test interactively, " -"use :func:`importlib.reload`, e.g. ``import importlib; importlib." -"reload(modulename)``." -msgstr "" +msgid "For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per interpreter session. Therefore, if you change your modules, you must restart the interpreter -- or, if it's just one module you want to test interactively, use :func:`importlib.reload`, e.g. ``import importlib; importlib.reload(modulename)``." +msgstr "به دلایل کارایی، هر ماژول در هر نشست مفسر فقط یک بار وارد می‌شود. بنابراین، اگر ماژول‌های خود را تغییر دهید، باید مفسر را دوباره راه‌اندازی کنید؛ یا اگر فقط یک ماژول را می‌خواهید به‌صورت تعاملی آزمایش کنید، از :func:`importlib.reload` استفاده کنید، برای مثال: ``import importlib; importlib.reload(modulename)``." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:149 msgid "Executing modules as scripts" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اجرای ماژول‌ها به‌عنوان اسکریپت" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:151 msgid "When you run a Python module with ::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "وقتی یک ماژول پایتون را با استفاده از این دستور اجرا می‌کنید ::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:153 msgid "python fibo.py " -msgstr "" +msgstr "python fibo.py " -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:155 -msgid "" -"the code in the module will be executed, just as if you imported it, but " -"with the ``__name__`` set to ``\"__main__\"``. That means that by adding " -"this code at the end of your module::" -msgstr "" +msgid "the code in the module will be executed, just as if you imported it, but with the ``__name__`` set to ``\"__main__\"``. That means that by adding this code at the end of your module::" +msgstr "کد موجود در ماژول اجرا خواهد شد، درست همانند زمانی که آن را وارد کرده‌اید، اما مقدار ``__name__`` برابر با ``\"__main__\"`` تنظیم می‌شود. این یعنی با افزودن کد زیر در انتهای ماژول خود::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:159 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " import sys\n" " fib(int(sys.argv[1]))" msgstr "" +"if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" +" import sys\n" +" fib(int(sys.argv[1]))" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:163 -msgid "" -"you can make the file usable as a script as well as an importable module, " -"because the code that parses the command line only runs if the module is " -"executed as the \"main\" file:" -msgstr "" +msgid "you can make the file usable as a script as well as an importable module, because the code that parses the command line only runs if the module is executed as the \"main\" file:" +msgstr "می‌توانید فایل را هم به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت و هم به‌عنوان یک ماژول قابل وارد کردن استفاده کنید، زیرا کدی که خط فرمان را تجزیه می‌کند فقط زمانی اجرا می‌شود که ماژول به‌عنوان فایل «اصلی» اجرا شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:167 msgid "" "$ python fibo.py 50\n" "0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34" msgstr "" +"$ python fibo.py 50\n" +"0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:172 msgid "If the module is imported, the code is not run::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "اگر ماژول وارد شود، کد اجرا نمی‌شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:174 msgid "" ">>> import fibo\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +">>> import fibo\n" +">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:177 -msgid "" -"This is often used either to provide a convenient user interface to a " -"module, or for testing purposes (running the module as a script executes a " -"test suite)." -msgstr "" +msgid "This is often used either to provide a convenient user interface to a module, or for testing purposes (running the module as a script executes a test suite)." +msgstr "این روش اغلب برای فراهم کردن یک رابط کاربری مناسب برای یک ماژول یا برای اهداف آزمایشی استفاده می‌شود (اجرای ماژول به‌عنوان یک اسکریپت باعث اجرای یک مجموعهٔ آزمون می‌شود)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:184 msgid "The Module Search Path" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مسیر جست‌وجوی ماژول‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:188 -msgid "" -"When a module named :mod:`!spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches " -"for a built-in module with that name. These module names are listed in :data:" -"`sys.builtin_module_names`. If not found, it then searches for a file named :" -"file:`spam.py` in a list of directories given by the variable :data:`sys." -"path`. :data:`sys.path` is initialized from these locations:" -msgstr "" +msgid "When a module named :mod:`!spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches for a built-in module with that name. These module names are listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. If not found, it then searches for a file named :file:`spam.py` in a list of directories given by the variable :data:`sys.path`. :data:`sys.path` is initialized from these locations:" +msgstr "هنگامی که یک ماژول با نام :mod:`!spam` وارد می‌شود، مفسر ابتدا به دنبال یک ماژول داخلی با همان نام می‌گردد. نام این ماژول‌ها در :data:`sys.builtin_module_names` فهرست شده‌اند. اگر یافت نشود، سپس به دنبال فایلی با نام :file:`spam.py` در فهرستی از پوشه‌ها می‌گردد که توسط متغیر :data:`sys.path` مشخص شده‌اند. :data:`sys.path` از این مکان‌ها مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود:" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:194 -msgid "" -"The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no " -"file is specified)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no file is specified)." +msgstr "پوشه‌ای که اسکریپت ورودی در آن قرار دارد (یا پوشهٔ جاری، زمانی که هیچ فایلی مشخص نشده باشد)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:196 -msgid "" -":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the " -"shell variable :envvar:`PATH`)." -msgstr "" +msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the shell variable :envvar:`PATH`)." +msgstr ":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (فهرستی از نام پوشه‌ها با همان نحوی که متغیر پوستهٔ :envvar:`PATH` دارد)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:198 -msgid "" -"The installation-dependent default (by convention including a ``site-" -"packages`` directory, handled by the :mod:`site` module)." -msgstr "" +msgid "The installation-dependent default (by convention including a ``site-packages`` directory, handled by the :mod:`site` module)." +msgstr "مقدار پیش‌فرض وابسته به نصب (که طبق قرارداد شامل یک پوشهٔ ``site-packages`` است و توسط ماژول :mod:`site` مدیریت می‌شود)." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:201 msgid "More details are at :ref:`sys-path-init`." -msgstr "" +msgstr "جزئیات بیشتر در :ref:`sys-path-init` موجود است." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:204 -msgid "" -"On file systems which support symlinks, the directory containing the input " -"script is calculated after the symlink is followed. In other words the " -"directory containing the symlink is **not** added to the module search path." -msgstr "" +msgid "On file systems which support symlinks, the directory containing the input script is calculated after the symlink is followed. In other words the directory containing the symlink is **not** added to the module search path." +msgstr "در سیستم‌های فایلی که از پیوندهای نمادین پشتیبانی می‌کنند، پوشهٔ شامل اسکریپت ورودی پس از دنبال کردن پیوند نمادین محاسبه می‌شود. به عبارت دیگر، پوشه‌ای که پیوند نمادین در آن قرار دارد **به مسیر جست‌وجوی ماژول‌ها اضافه نمی‌شود**." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:208 -msgid "" -"After initialization, Python programs can modify :data:`sys.path`. The " -"directory containing the script being run is placed at the beginning of the " -"search path, ahead of the standard library path. This means that scripts in " -"that directory will be loaded instead of modules of the same name in the " -"library directory. This is an error unless the replacement is intended. See " -"section :ref:`tut-standardmodules` for more information." -msgstr "" +msgid "After initialization, Python programs can modify :data:`sys.path`. The directory containing the script being run is placed at the beginning of the search path, ahead of the standard library path. This means that scripts in that directory will be loaded instead of modules of the same name in the library directory. This is an error unless the replacement is intended. See section :ref:`tut-standardmodules` for more information." +msgstr "پس از مقداردهی اولیه، برنامه‌های پایتون می‌توانند :data:`sys.path` را تغییر دهند. پوشه‌ای که اسکریپت در حال اجرا در آن قرار دارد، در ابتدای مسیر جست‌وجو و پیش از مسیر کتابخانهٔ استاندارد قرار داده می‌شود. این بدان معناست که اسکریپت‌های موجود در آن پوشه، به‌جای ماژول‌هایی با همان نام در پوشهٔ کتابخانه بارگذاری خواهند شد. این کار یک خطا محسوب می‌شود، مگر اینکه جایگزینی موردنظر باشد. برای اطلاعات بیشتر، بخش :ref:`tut-standardmodules` را ببینید." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:221 msgid "\"Compiled\" Python files" -msgstr "" +msgstr "فایل‌های پایتون «کامپایل‌شده»" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:223 -msgid "" -"To speed up loading modules, Python caches the compiled version of each " -"module in the ``__pycache__`` directory under the name :file:`module." -"{version}.pyc`, where the version encodes the format of the compiled file; " -"it generally contains the Python version number. For example, in CPython " -"release 3.3 the compiled version of spam.py would be cached as ``__pycache__/" -"spam.cpython-33.pyc``. This naming convention allows compiled modules from " -"different releases and different versions of Python to coexist." -msgstr "" +msgid "To speed up loading modules, Python caches the compiled version of each module in the ``__pycache__`` directory under the name :file:`module.{version}.pyc`, where the version encodes the format of the compiled file; it generally contains the Python version number. For example, in CPython release 3.3 the compiled version of spam.py would be cached as ``__pycache__/spam.cpython-33.pyc``. This naming convention allows compiled modules from different releases and different versions of Python to coexist." +msgstr "برای افزایش سرعت بارگذاری ماژول‌ها، پایتون نسخهٔ کامپایل‌شدهٔ هر ماژول را در پوشهٔ ``__pycache__`` و با نام :file:`module.{version}.pyc` ذخیره می‌کند؛ در این نام، نسخه قالب فایل کامپایل‌شده را مشخص می‌کند و معمولاً شامل شمارهٔ نسخهٔ پایتون است. برای مثال، در انتشار CPython نسخهٔ 3.3، نسخهٔ کامپایل‌شدهٔ spam.py به‌صورت ``__pycache__/spam.cpython-33.pyc`` ذخیره می‌شود. این قرارداد نام‌گذاری اجازه می‌دهد ماژول‌های کامپایل‌شده از انتشارها و نسخه‌های مختلف پایتون در کنار یکدیگر وجود داشته باشند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Python checks the modification date of the source against the compiled " -"version to see if it's out of date and needs to be recompiled. This is a " -"completely automatic process. Also, the compiled modules are platform-" -"independent, so the same library can be shared among systems with different " -"architectures." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python checks the modification date of the source against the compiled version to see if it's out of date and needs to be recompiled. This is a completely automatic process. Also, the compiled modules are platform-independent, so the same library can be shared among systems with different architectures." +msgstr "پایتون تاریخ تغییر فایل منبع را با نسخهٔ کامپایل‌شده بررسی می‌کند تا مشخص شود آیا قدیمی شده است و نیاز به کامپایل مجدد دارد یا خیر. این فرایند کاملاً خودکار است. همچنین، ماژول‌های کامپایل‌شده مستقل از پلتفرم هستند، بنابراین یک کتابخانهٔ یکسان می‌تواند بین سیستم‌هایی با معماری‌های متفاوت به اشتراک گذاشته شود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Python does not check the cache in two circumstances. First, it always " -"recompiles and does not store the result for the module that's loaded " -"directly from the command line. Second, it does not check the cache if " -"there is no source module. To support a non-source (compiled only) " -"distribution, the compiled module must be in the source directory, and there " -"must not be a source module." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python does not check the cache in two circumstances. First, it always recompiles and does not store the result for the module that's loaded directly from the command line. Second, it does not check the cache if there is no source module. To support a non-source (compiled only) distribution, the compiled module must be in the source directory, and there must not be a source module." +msgstr "پایتون در دو حالت، حافظهٔ نهان را بررسی نمی‌کند. نخست، همیشه ماژولی را که مستقیماً از خط فرمان بارگذاری شده است دوباره کامپایل می‌کند و نتیجه را ذخیره نمی‌کند. دوم، اگر هیچ ماژول منبعی وجود نداشته باشد، حافظهٔ نهان را بررسی نمی‌کند. برای پشتیبانی از توزیع‌های بدون منبع (فقط کامپایل‌شده)، ماژول کامپایل‌شده باید در پوشهٔ منبع قرار داشته باشد و نباید ماژول منبعی وجود داشته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:243 msgid "Some tips for experts:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "چند نکته برای متخصصان:" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:245 -msgid "" -"You can use the :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO` switches on the Python command " -"to reduce the size of a compiled module. The ``-O`` switch removes assert " -"statements, the ``-OO`` switch removes both assert statements and __doc__ " -"strings. Since some programs may rely on having these available, you should " -"only use this option if you know what you're doing. \"Optimized\" modules " -"have an ``opt-`` tag and are usually smaller. Future releases may change " -"the effects of optimization." -msgstr "" +msgid "You can use the :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO` switches on the Python command to reduce the size of a compiled module. The ``-O`` switch removes assert statements, the ``-OO`` switch removes both assert statements and __doc__ strings. Since some programs may rely on having these available, you should only use this option if you know what you're doing. \"Optimized\" modules have an ``opt-`` tag and are usually smaller. Future releases may change the effects of optimization." +msgstr "می‌توانید از گزینه‌های :option:`-O` یا :option:`-OO` در دستور پایتون برای کاهش اندازهٔ یک ماژول کامپایل‌شده استفاده کنید. گزینهٔ ``-O`` دستورهای assert را حذف می‌کند و گزینهٔ ``-OO`` هم دستورهای assert و هم رشته‌های **doc** را حذف می‌کند. از آنجا که برخی برنامه‌ها ممکن است به وجود این موارد وابسته باشند، فقط زمانی باید از این گزینه استفاده کنید که بدانید چه کاری انجام می‌دهید. ماژول‌های «بهینه‌شده» دارای برچسب ``opt-`` هستند و معمولاً کوچک‌ترند. انتشارهای آینده ممکن است اثرات بهینه‌سازی را تغییر دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:253 -msgid "" -"A program doesn't run any faster when it is read from a ``.pyc`` file than " -"when it is read from a ``.py`` file; the only thing that's faster about ``." -"pyc`` files is the speed with which they are loaded." -msgstr "" +msgid "A program doesn't run any faster when it is read from a ``.pyc`` file than when it is read from a ``.py`` file; the only thing that's faster about ``.pyc`` files is the speed with which they are loaded." +msgstr "یک برنامه زمانی که از یک فایل ``.pyc`` خوانده می‌شود، سریع‌تر از زمانی که از یک فایل ``.py`` خوانده می‌شود اجرا نمی‌شود؛ تنها چیزی که در فایل‌های ``.pyc`` سریع‌تر است، سرعت بارگذاری آن‌هاست." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:257 -msgid "" -"The module :mod:`compileall` can create .pyc files for all modules in a " -"directory." -msgstr "" +msgid "The module :mod:`compileall` can create .pyc files for all modules in a directory." +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`compileall` می‌تواند برای تمام ماژول‌های موجود در یک پوشه فایل‌های .pyc ایجاد کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:260 -msgid "" -"There is more detail on this process, including a flow chart of the " -"decisions, in :pep:`3147`." -msgstr "" +msgid "There is more detail on this process, including a flow chart of the decisions, in :pep:`3147`." +msgstr "جزئیات بیشتری دربارهٔ این فرایند، از جمله نمودار جریان تصمیم‌ها، در :pep:`3147` آمده است." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:267 msgid "Standard Modules" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماژول‌های استاندارد" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:271 -msgid "" -"Python comes with a library of standard modules, described in a separate " -"document, the Python Library Reference (\"Library Reference\" hereafter). " -"Some modules are built into the interpreter; these provide access to " -"operations that are not part of the core of the language but are " -"nevertheless built in, either for efficiency or to provide access to " -"operating system primitives such as system calls. The set of such modules " -"is a configuration option which also depends on the underlying platform. " -"For example, the :mod:`winreg` module is only provided on Windows systems. " -"One particular module deserves some attention: :mod:`sys`, which is built " -"into every Python interpreter. The variables ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` " -"define the strings used as primary and secondary prompts::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Python comes with a library of standard modules, described in a separate document, the Python Library Reference (\"Library Reference\" hereafter). Some modules are built into the interpreter; these provide access to operations that are not part of the core of the language but are nevertheless built in, either for efficiency or to provide access to operating system primitives such as system calls. The set of such modules is a configuration option which also depends on the underlying platform. For example, the :mod:`winreg` module is only provided on Windows systems. One particular module deserves some attention: :mod:`sys`, which is built into every Python interpreter. The variables ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` define the strings used as primary and secondary prompts::" +msgstr "پایتون همراه با مجموعه‌ای از ماژول‌های استاندارد ارائه می‌شود که در یک سند جداگانه، یعنی مرجع کتابخانهٔ پایتون (\"مرجع کتابخانه\" از اینجا به بعد)، توضیح داده شده‌اند. برخی ماژول‌ها در مفسر داخلی هستند؛ این ماژول‌ها دسترسی به عملیاتی را فراهم می‌کنند که بخشی از هستهٔ زبان نیستند، اما بااین‌حال، یا برای افزایش کارایی یا برای فراهم کردن دسترسی به امکانات سیستم‌عامل مانند فراخوانی‌های سیستمی، به‌صورت داخلی وجود دارند. مجموعهٔ این ماژول‌ها یک گزینهٔ پیکربندی است که به پلتفرم زیربنایی نیز وابسته است. برای مثال، ماژول :mod:`winreg` فقط در سیستم‌های ویندوز ارائه می‌شود. یک ماژول خاص شایستهٔ توجه بیشتر است: :mod:`sys` که در هر مفسر پایتون داخلی است. متغیرهای ``sys.ps1`` و ``sys.ps2`` رشته‌هایی را تعریف می‌کنند که به‌عنوان اعلان‌های اصلی و ثانویه استفاده می‌شوند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:283 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.ps1\n" @@ -442,80 +297,91 @@ msgid "" "Yuck!\n" "C>" msgstr "" +">>> import sys\n" +">>> sys.ps1\n" +"'>>> '\n" +">>> sys.ps2\n" +"'... '\n" +">>> sys.ps1 = 'C> '\n" +"C> print('Yuck!')\n" +"Yuck!\n" +"C>" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:294 -msgid "" -"These two variables are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive " -"mode." -msgstr "" +msgid "These two variables are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode." +msgstr "این دو متغیر فقط زمانی تعریف می‌شوند که مفسر در حالت تعاملی باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:296 -msgid "" -"The variable ``sys.path`` is a list of strings that determines the " -"interpreter's search path for modules. It is initialized to a default path " -"taken from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, or from a built-in " -"default if :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is not set. You can modify it using " -"standard list operations::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The variable ``sys.path`` is a list of strings that determines the interpreter's search path for modules. It is initialized to a default path taken from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, or from a built-in default if :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is not set. You can modify it using standard list operations::" +msgstr "متغیر ``sys.path`` فهرستی از رشته‌هاست که مسیر جست‌وجوی مفسر برای ماژول‌ها را تعیین می‌کند. این متغیر از یک مسیر پیش‌فرض گرفته‌شده از متغیر محیطی :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود، یا اگر :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` تنظیم نشده باشد، از یک مقدار پیش‌فرض داخلی استفاده می‌کند. می‌توانید آن را با استفاده از عملیات استاندارد فهرست‌ها تغییر دهید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:302 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')" msgstr "" +">>> import sys\n" +">>> sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/lib/python')" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:309 msgid "The :func:`dir` Function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع :func:`dir`" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:311 -msgid "" -"The built-in function :func:`dir` is used to find out which names a module " -"defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The built-in function :func:`dir` is used to find out which names a module defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::" +msgstr "تابع داخلی :func:`dir` برای یافتن نام‌هایی که یک ماژول تعریف می‌کند استفاده می‌شود. این تابع یک فهرست مرتب‌شده از رشته‌ها برمی‌گرداند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> import fibo, sys\n" ">>> dir(fibo)\n" "['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']\n" ">>> dir(sys)\n" "['__breakpointhook__', '__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__',\n" -" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', " -"'__spec__',\n" +" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__',\n" " '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '__unraisablehook__',\n" " '_clear_type_cache', '_current_frames', '_debugmallocstats', '_framework',\n" " '_getframe', '_git', '_home', '_xoptions', 'abiflags', 'addaudithook',\n" " 'api_version', 'argv', 'audit', 'base_exec_prefix', 'base_prefix',\n" " 'breakpointhook', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'call_tracing',\n" -" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', " -"'exc_info',\n" +" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', 'exc_info',\n" " 'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'flags', 'float_info',\n" -" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', " -"'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n" +" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', 'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n" " 'getallocatedblocks', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags',\n" " 'getfilesystemencodeerrors', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getprofile',\n" " 'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'getsizeof', 'getswitchinterval',\n" " 'gettrace', 'hash_info', 'hexversion', 'implementation', 'int_info',\n" " 'intern', 'is_finalizing', 'last_traceback', 'last_type', 'last_value',\n" " 'maxsize', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks',\n" -" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', " -"'pycache_prefix',\n" -" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', " -"'setdlopenflags',\n" -" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', " -"'stderr',\n" -" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', " -"'version_info',\n" +" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'pycache_prefix',\n" +" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', 'setdlopenflags',\n" +" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', 'stderr',\n" +" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', 'version_info',\n" " 'warnoptions']" msgstr "" +">>> import fibo, sys\n" +">>> dir(fibo)\n" +"['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']\n" +">>> dir(sys)\n" +"['__breakpointhook__', '__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__',\n" +" '__interactivehook__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__',\n" +" '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '__unraisablehook__',\n" +" '_clear_type_cache', '_current_frames', '_debugmallocstats', '_framework',\n" +" '_getframe', '_git', '_home', '_xoptions', 'abiflags', 'addaudithook',\n" +" 'api_version', 'argv', 'audit', 'base_exec_prefix', 'base_prefix',\n" +" 'breakpointhook', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'call_tracing',\n" +" 'callstats', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', 'exc_info',\n" +" 'excepthook', 'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'flags', 'float_info',\n" +" 'float_repr_style', 'get_asyncgen_hooks', 'get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth',\n" +" 'getallocatedblocks', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags',\n" +" 'getfilesystemencodeerrors', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getprofile',\n" +" 'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'getsizeof', 'getswitchinterval',\n" +" 'gettrace', 'hash_info', 'hexversion', 'implementation', 'int_info',\n" +" 'intern', 'is_finalizing', 'last_traceback', 'last_type', 'last_value',\n" +" 'maxsize', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks',\n" +" 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'pycache_prefix',\n" +" 'set_asyncgen_hooks', 'set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth', 'setdlopenflags',\n" +" 'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'setswitchinterval', 'settrace', 'stderr',\n" +" 'stdin', 'stdout', 'thread_info', 'unraisablehook', 'version', 'version_info',\n" +" 'warnoptions']" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::" +msgstr "بدون آرگومان، :func:`dir` نام‌هایی را که در حال حاضر تعریف کرده‌اید فهرست می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:342 msgid "" ">>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" ">>> import fibo\n" @@ -523,20 +389,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> dir()\n" "['__builtins__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']" msgstr "" +">>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" +">>> import fibo\n" +">>> fib = fibo.fib\n" +">>> dir()\n" +"['__builtins__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:348 -msgid "" -"Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc." +msgstr "توجه کنید که این تابع همهٔ انواع نام‌ها را فهرست می‌کند: متغیرها، ماژول‌ها، تابع‌ها و غیره." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:352 -msgid "" -":func:`dir` does not list the names of built-in functions and variables. If " -"you want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module :mod:" -"`builtins`::" -msgstr "" +msgid ":func:`dir` does not list the names of built-in functions and variables. If you want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module :mod:`builtins`::" +msgstr ":func:`dir` نام تابع‌ها و متغیرهای داخلی را فهرست نمی‌کند. اگر فهرستی از آن‌ها می‌خواهید، این موارد در ماژول استاندارد :mod:`builtins` تعریف شده‌اند::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:356 msgid "" ">>> import builtins\n" ">>> dir(builtins)\n" @@ -549,8 +413,7 @@ msgid "" " 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',\n" " 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'InterruptedError',\n" " 'IsADirectoryError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',\n" -" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', " -"'NotImplemented',\n" +" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', 'NotImplemented',\n" " 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',\n" " 'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError',\n" " 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning',\n" @@ -571,38 +434,47 @@ msgid "" " 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars',\n" " 'zip']" msgstr "" +">>> import builtins\n" +">>> dir(builtins)\n" +"['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException',\n" +" 'BlockingIOError', 'BrokenPipeError', 'BufferError', 'BytesWarning',\n" +" 'ChildProcessError', 'ConnectionAbortedError', 'ConnectionError',\n" +" 'ConnectionRefusedError', 'ConnectionResetError', 'DeprecationWarning',\n" +" 'EOFError', 'Ellipsis', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'False',\n" +" 'FileExistsError', 'FileNotFoundError', 'FloatingPointError',\n" +" 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',\n" +" 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'InterruptedError',\n" +" 'IsADirectoryError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',\n" +" 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', 'NotImplemented',\n" +" 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',\n" +" 'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError',\n" +" 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning',\n" +" 'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError',\n" +" 'SystemExit', 'TabError', 'TimeoutError', 'True', 'TypeError',\n" +" 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError', 'UnicodeEncodeError',\n" +" 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError', 'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning',\n" +" 'ValueError', 'Warning', 'ZeroDivisionError', '_', '__build_class__',\n" +" '__debug__', '__doc__', '__import__', '__name__', '__package__', 'abs',\n" +" 'all', 'any', 'ascii', 'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable',\n" +" 'chr', 'classmethod', 'compile', 'complex', 'copyright', 'credits',\n" +" 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'exec', 'exit',\n" +" 'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr',\n" +" 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'isinstance', 'issubclass',\n" +" 'iter', 'len', 'license', 'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview',\n" +" 'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'print', 'property',\n" +" 'quit', 'range', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice',\n" +" 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars',\n" +" 'zip']" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:391 msgid "Packages" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بسته‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:393 -msgid "" -"Packages are a way of structuring Python's module namespace by using " -"\"dotted module names\". For example, the module name :mod:`!A.B` " -"designates a submodule named ``B`` in a package named ``A``. Just like the " -"use of modules saves the authors of different modules from having to worry " -"about each other's global variable names, the use of dotted module names " -"saves the authors of multi-module packages like NumPy or Pillow from having " -"to worry about each other's module names." -msgstr "" +msgid "Packages are a way of structuring Python's module namespace by using \"dotted module names\". For example, the module name :mod:`!A.B` designates a submodule named ``B`` in a package named ``A``. Just like the use of modules saves the authors of different modules from having to worry about each other's global variable names, the use of dotted module names saves the authors of multi-module packages like NumPy or Pillow from having to worry about each other's module names." +msgstr "بسته‌ها روشی برای ساختاربندی فضای نام ماژول‌های پایتون با استفاده از «نام‌های نقطه‌دار ماژول» هستند. برای مثال، نام ماژول :mod:`!A.B` یک زیرماژول با نام ``B`` در بسته‌ای با نام ``A`` را مشخص می‌کند. همان‌طور که استفاده از ماژول‌ها باعث می‌شود نویسندگان ماژول‌های مختلف نگران نام متغیرهای سراسری یکدیگر نباشند، استفاده از نام‌های نقطه‌دار ماژول نیز باعث می‌شود نویسندگان بسته‌های چندماژوله‌ای مانند NumPy یا Pillow نگران نام ماژول‌های یکدیگر نباشند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:401 -msgid "" -"Suppose you want to design a collection of modules (a \"package\") for the " -"uniform handling of sound files and sound data. There are many different " -"sound file formats (usually recognized by their extension, for example: :" -"file:`.wav`, :file:`.aiff`, :file:`.au`), so you may need to create and " -"maintain a growing collection of modules for the conversion between the " -"various file formats. There are also many different operations you might " -"want to perform on sound data (such as mixing, adding echo, applying an " -"equalizer function, creating an artificial stereo effect), so in addition " -"you will be writing a never-ending stream of modules to perform these " -"operations. Here's a possible structure for your package (expressed in " -"terms of a hierarchical filesystem):" -msgstr "" +msgid "Suppose you want to design a collection of modules (a \"package\") for the uniform handling of sound files and sound data. There are many different sound file formats (usually recognized by their extension, for example: :file:`.wav`, :file:`.aiff`, :file:`.au`), so you may need to create and maintain a growing collection of modules for the conversion between the various file formats. There are also many different operations you might want to perform on sound data (such as mixing, adding echo, applying an equalizer function, creating an artificial stereo effect), so in addition you will be writing a never-ending stream of modules to perform these operations. Here's a possible structure for your package (expressed in terms of a hierarchical filesystem):" +msgstr "فرض کنید می‌خواهید مجموعه‌ای از ماژول‌ها (یک «بسته») را برای مدیریت یکپارچهٔ فایل‌های صوتی و داده‌های صوتی طراحی کنید. قالب‌های فایل صوتی بسیار متفاوتی وجود دارند (که معمولاً با پسوندشان شناخته می‌شوند، برای مثال: :file:`.wav`، :file:`.aiff`، :file:`.au`)؛ بنابراین ممکن است نیاز داشته باشید مجموعه‌ای در حال رشد از ماژول‌ها را برای تبدیل بین قالب‌های مختلف فایل ایجاد و نگهداری کنید. همچنین عملیات‌های مختلف بسیاری وجود دارند که ممکن است بخواهید روی داده‌های صوتی انجام دهید (مانند ترکیب کردن، افزودن پژواک، اعمال تابع اکولایزر، ایجاد یک اثر استریوی مصنوعی)، بنابراین علاوه بر این، جریان بی‌پایانی از ماژول‌ها برای انجام این عملیات‌ها خواهید نوشت. ساختار احتمالی زیر برای بستهٔ شما وجود دارد (که به‌صورت یک سیستم فایل سلسله‌مراتبی بیان شده است):" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:412 msgid "" "sound/ Top-level package\n" " __init__.py Initialize the sound package\n" @@ -628,147 +500,96 @@ msgid "" " karaoke.py\n" " ..." msgstr "" +"sound/ بسته‌های سطح بالا\n" +" __init__.py راه‌اندازی اولیه بسته صوتی\n" +" formats/ زیربسته برای تبدیل فرمت‌های فایل\n" +" __init__.py\n" +" wavread.py\n" +" wavwrite.py\n" +" aiffread.py\n" +" aiffwrite.py\n" +" auread.py\n" +" auwrite.py\n" +" ...\n" +" effects/ زیربسته برای جلوه‌های صوتی\n" +" __init__.py\n" +" echo.py\n" +" surround.py\n" +" reverse.py\n" +" ...\n" +" filters/ زیربسته برای فیلتر‌ها\n" +" __init__.py\n" +" equalizer.py\n" +" vocoder.py\n" +" karaoke.py\n" +" ..." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:438 -msgid "" -"When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on ``sys." -"path`` looking for the package subdirectory." -msgstr "" +msgid "When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on ``sys.path`` looking for the package subdirectory." +msgstr "هنگام وارد کردن بسته، پایتون پوشه‌های موجود در ``sys.path`` را جست‌وجو می‌کند تا زیرپوشهٔ بسته را پیدا کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:441 -msgid "" -"The :file:`__init__.py` files are required to make Python treat directories " -"containing the file as packages (unless using a :term:`namespace package`, a " -"relatively advanced feature). This prevents directories with a common name, " -"such as ``string``, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur " -"later on the module search path. In the simplest case, :file:`__init__.py` " -"can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for " -"the package or set the ``__all__`` variable, described later." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :file:`__init__.py` files are required to make Python treat directories containing the file as packages (unless using a :term:`namespace package`, a relatively advanced feature). This prevents directories with a common name, such as ``string``, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on the module search path. In the simplest case, :file:`__init__.py` can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for the package or set the ``__all__`` variable, described later." +msgstr "فایل‌های :file:`__init__.py` لازم هستند تا پایتون پوشه‌هایی را که شامل این فایل هستند به‌عنوان بسته در نظر بگیرد (مگر اینکه از یک :term:`namespace package` استفاده شود که قابلیتی نسبتاً پیشرفته است). این کار از پنهان شدن ناخواستهٔ ماژول‌های معتبر که بعداً در مسیر جست‌وجوی ماژول قرار دارند، توسط پوشه‌هایی با نام مشترک مانند ``string`` جلوگیری می‌کند. در ساده‌ترین حالت، :file:`__init__.py` می‌تواند فقط یک فایل خالی باشد، اما می‌تواند کد مقداردهی اولیهٔ بسته را نیز اجرا کند یا متغیر ``__all__`` را که بعداً توضیح داده می‌شود، تنظیم کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:449 -msgid "" -"Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for " -"example::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for example::" +msgstr "کاربران بسته می‌توانند ماژول‌های جداگانه‌ای را از بسته وارد کنند، برای مثال::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:452 msgid "import sound.effects.echo" -msgstr "" +msgstr "import sound.effects.echo" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:454 -msgid "" -"This loads the submodule :mod:`!sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced " -"with its full name. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This loads the submodule :mod:`!sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced with its full name. ::" +msgstr "این کار زیرماژول :mod:`!sound.effects.echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند. این ماژول باید با نام کامل خود ارجاع داده شود. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:457 msgid "sound.effects.echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sound.effects.echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:459 msgid "An alternative way of importing the submodule is::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "روش جایگزین برای وارد کردن زیرماژول به شکل زیر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:461 msgid "from sound.effects import echo" -msgstr "" +msgstr "from sound.effects import echo" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:463 -msgid "" -"This also loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, and makes it available without " -"its package prefix, so it can be used as follows::" -msgstr "" +msgid "This also loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, and makes it available without its package prefix, so it can be used as follows::" +msgstr "این روش نیز زیرماژول :mod:`!echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند و آن را بدون پیشوند بسته در دسترس قرار می‌دهد، بنابراین می‌توان از آن به شکل زیر استفاده کرد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:466 msgid "echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "echo.echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:468 -msgid "" -"Yet another variation is to import the desired function or variable " -"directly::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Yet another variation is to import the desired function or variable directly::" +msgstr "یک حالت دیگر، وارد کردن مستقیم تابع یا متغیر موردنظر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:470 msgid "from sound.effects.echo import echofilter" -msgstr "" +msgstr "from sound.effects.echo import echofilter" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:472 -msgid "" -"Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, but this makes its function :" -"func:`!echofilter` directly available::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`!echo`, but this makes its function :func:`!echofilter` directly available::" +msgstr "دوباره، این کار زیرماژول :mod:`!echo` را بارگذاری می‌کند، اما باعث می‌شود تابع آن، یعنی :func:`!echofilter`، مستقیماً در دسترس باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:475 msgid "echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "echofilter(input, output, delay=0.7, atten=4)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:477 -msgid "" -"Note that when using ``from package import item``, the item can be either a " -"submodule (or subpackage) of the package, or some other name defined in the " -"package, like a function, class or variable. The ``import`` statement first " -"tests whether the item is defined in the package; if not, it assumes it is a " -"module and attempts to load it. If it fails to find it, an :exc:" -"`ImportError` exception is raised." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that when using ``from package import item``, the item can be either a submodule (or subpackage) of the package, or some other name defined in the package, like a function, class or variable. The ``import`` statement first tests whether the item is defined in the package; if not, it assumes it is a module and attempts to load it. If it fails to find it, an :exc:`ImportError` exception is raised." +msgstr "توجه کنید که هنگام استفاده از ``from package import item``، مورد item می‌تواند یک زیرماژول (یا زیر‌بسته) از بسته باشد، یا نام دیگری باشد که در بسته تعریف شده است، مانند یک تابع، کلاس یا متغیر. دستور ``import`` ابتدا بررسی می‌کند که آیا item در بسته تعریف شده است یا خیر؛ اگر تعریف نشده باشد، فرض می‌کند که یک ماژول است و تلاش می‌کند آن را بارگذاری کند. اگر نتواند آن را پیدا کند، یک استثنای :exc:`ImportError` پرتاب می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:484 -msgid "" -"Contrarily, when using syntax like ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``, each " -"item except for the last must be a package; the last item can be a module or " -"a package but can't be a class or function or variable defined in the " -"previous item." -msgstr "" +msgid "Contrarily, when using syntax like ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``, each item except for the last must be a package; the last item can be a module or a package but can't be a class or function or variable defined in the previous item." +msgstr "برعکس، هنگام استفاده از نحوی مانند ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``، هر مورد به‌جز آخرین مورد باید یک بسته باشد؛ آخرین مورد می‌تواند یک ماژول یا یک بسته باشد، اما نمی‌تواند یک کلاس، تابع یا متغیر تعریف‌شده در مورد قبلی باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:493 msgid "Importing \\* From a Package" -msgstr "" +msgstr "وارد کردن \\* از یک بسته" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Now what happens when the user writes ``from sound.effects import *``? " -"Ideally, one would hope that this somehow goes out to the filesystem, finds " -"which submodules are present in the package, and imports them all. This " -"could take a long time and importing sub-modules might have unwanted side-" -"effects that should only happen when the sub-module is explicitly imported." -msgstr "" +msgid "Now what happens when the user writes ``from sound.effects import *``? Ideally, one would hope that this somehow goes out to the filesystem, finds which submodules are present in the package, and imports them all. This could take a long time and importing sub-modules might have unwanted side-effects that should only happen when the sub-module is explicitly imported." +msgstr "اکنون اگر کاربر بنویسد ``from sound.effects import *`` چه اتفاقی می‌افتد؟ در حالت ایده‌آل، انتظار می‌رود این دستور به‌نحوی به سیستم فایل مراجعه کند، زیرماژول‌های موجود در بسته را پیدا کند و همهٔ آن‌ها را وارد کند. این کار می‌تواند زمان زیادی طول بکشد و وارد کردن زیرماژول‌ها ممکن است عوارض جانبی ناخواسته‌ای پرتاب کند که باید فقط هنگام وارد کردن صریح زیرماژول رخ دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:503 -msgid "" -"The only solution is for the package author to provide an explicit index of " -"the package. The :keyword:`import` statement uses the following convention: " -"if a package's :file:`__init__.py` code defines a list named ``__all__``, it " -"is taken to be the list of module names that should be imported when ``from " -"package import *`` is encountered. It is up to the package author to keep " -"this list up-to-date when a new version of the package is released. Package " -"authors may also decide not to support it, if they don't see a use for " -"importing \\* from their package. For example, the file :file:`sound/" -"effects/__init__.py` could contain the following code::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The only solution is for the package author to provide an explicit index of the package. The :keyword:`import` statement uses the following convention: if a package's :file:`__init__.py` code defines a list named ``__all__``, it is taken to be the list of module names that should be imported when ``from package import *`` is encountered. It is up to the package author to keep this list up-to-date when a new version of the package is released. Package authors may also decide not to support it, if they don't see a use for importing \\* from their package. For example, the file :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` could contain the following code::" +msgstr "تنها راه‌حل این است که نویسندهٔ بسته یک فهرست صریح از بسته فراهم کند. دستور :keyword:`import` از قرارداد زیر استفاده می‌کند: اگر کد :file:`__init__.py` یک بسته، فهرستی با نام ``__all__`` تعریف کند، این فهرست به‌عنوان فهرست نام ماژول‌هایی در نظر گرفته می‌شود که هنگام مشاهدهٔ ``from package import *`` باید وارد شوند. این وظیفهٔ نویسندهٔ بسته است که هنگام انتشار نسخهٔ جدید بسته، این فهرست را به‌روز نگه دارد. نویسندگان بسته همچنین ممکن است تصمیم بگیرند از این قابلیت پشتیبانی نکنند، اگر کاربردی برای وارد کردن \\* از بستهٔ خود نمی‌بینند. برای مثال، فایل :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` می‌تواند شامل کد زیر باشد::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:513 msgid "__all__ = [\"echo\", \"surround\", \"reverse\"]" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__all__ = [\"echo\", \"surround\", \"reverse\"]" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:515 -msgid "" -"This would mean that ``from sound.effects import *`` would import the three " -"named submodules of the :mod:`!sound.effects` package." -msgstr "" +msgid "This would mean that ``from sound.effects import *`` would import the three named submodules of the :mod:`!sound.effects` package." +msgstr "این یعنی ``from sound.effects import *`` سه زیرماژول نام‌بردهٔ بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` را وارد خواهد کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Be aware that submodules might become shadowed by locally defined names. For " -"example, if you added a ``reverse`` function to the :file:`sound/effects/" -"__init__.py` file, the ``from sound.effects import *`` would only import the " -"two submodules ``echo`` and ``surround``, but *not* the ``reverse`` " -"submodule, because it is shadowed by the locally defined ``reverse`` " -"function::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Be aware that submodules might become shadowed by locally defined names. For example, if you added a ``reverse`` function to the :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` file, the ``from sound.effects import *`` would only import the two submodules ``echo`` and ``surround``, but *not* the ``reverse`` submodule, because it is shadowed by the locally defined ``reverse`` function::" +msgstr "توجه داشته باشید که زیرماژول‌ها ممکن است توسط نام‌هایی که به‌صورت محلی تعریف شده‌اند، پوشانده شوند. برای مثال، اگر یک تابع ``reverse`` به فایل :file:`sound/effects/__init__.py` اضافه کنید، دستور ``from sound.effects import *`` فقط دو زیرماژول ``echo`` و ``surround`` را وارد خواهد کرد، اما *زیرماژول* ``reverse`` را وارد نمی‌کند، زیرا توسط تابع ``reverse`` تعریف‌شده در همان فضا پوشانده شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:525 msgid "" "__all__ = [\n" " \"echo\", # refers to the 'echo.py' file\n" @@ -779,137 +600,86 @@ msgid "" "def reverse(msg: str): # <-- this name shadows the 'reverse.py' submodule\n" " return msg[::-1] # in the case of a 'from sound.effects import *'" msgstr "" +"__all__ = [\n" +" \"echo\", # به فایل «echo.py» اشاره می‌کند\n" +" \"surround\", # به فایل «surround.py» اشاره می‌کند\n" +" \"reverse\", # !!! اکنون به تابع «reverse» اشاره می‌کند !!!\n" +"]\n" +"\n" +"def reverse(msg: str): # <-- این نام، زیرماژول «reverse.py» را می‌پوشاند\n" +" return msg[::-1] # در صورت استفاده از «from sound.effects import *»" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:534 -msgid "" -"If ``__all__`` is not defined, the statement ``from sound.effects import *`` " -"does *not* import all submodules from the package :mod:`!sound.effects` into " -"the current namespace; it only ensures that the package :mod:`!sound." -"effects` has been imported (possibly running any initialization code in :" -"file:`__init__.py`) and then imports whatever names are defined in the " -"package. This includes any names defined (and submodules explicitly loaded) " -"by :file:`__init__.py`. It also includes any submodules of the package that " -"were explicitly loaded by previous :keyword:`import` statements. Consider " -"this code::" -msgstr "" +msgid "If ``__all__`` is not defined, the statement ``from sound.effects import *`` does *not* import all submodules from the package :mod:`!sound.effects` into the current namespace; it only ensures that the package :mod:`!sound.effects` has been imported (possibly running any initialization code in :file:`__init__.py`) and then imports whatever names are defined in the package. This includes any names defined (and submodules explicitly loaded) by :file:`__init__.py`. It also includes any submodules of the package that were explicitly loaded by previous :keyword:`import` statements. Consider this code::" +msgstr "اگر ``__all__`` تعریف نشده باشد، دستور ``from sound.effects import *`` تمام زیرماژول‌های بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` را به فضای نام فعلی وارد *نمی‌کند*؛ این دستور فقط اطمینان حاصل می‌کند که بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` وارد شده است (و احتمالاً هر کد مقداردهی اولیه‌ای در :file:`__init__.py` اجرا می‌شود) و سپس هر نامی را که در بسته تعریف شده است وارد می‌کند. این شامل هر نامی است که توسط :file:`__init__.py` تعریف شده (و زیرماژول‌هایی که به‌صورت صریح بارگذاری شده‌اند) نیز می‌شود. همچنین شامل هر زیرماژول بسته‌ای است که قبلاً توسط دستورهای :keyword:`import` به‌صورت صریح بارگذاری شده‌اند. این کد را در نظر بگیرید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:543 msgid "" "import sound.effects.echo\n" "import sound.effects.surround\n" "from sound.effects import *" msgstr "" +"import sound.effects.echo\n" +"import sound.effects.surround\n" +"from sound.effects import *" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:547 -msgid "" -"In this example, the :mod:`!echo` and :mod:`!surround` modules are imported " -"in the current namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`!sound." -"effects` package when the ``from...import`` statement is executed. (This " -"also works when ``__all__`` is defined.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "In this example, the :mod:`!echo` and :mod:`!surround` modules are imported in the current namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`!sound.effects` package when the ``from...import`` statement is executed. (This also works when ``__all__`` is defined.)" +msgstr "در این مثال، ماژول‌های :mod:`!echo` و :mod:`!surround` در فضای نام فعلی وارد می‌شوند، زیرا هنگام اجرای دستور ``from...import`` در بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` تعریف شده‌اند. (این حالت زمانی که ``__all__`` تعریف شده باشد نیز کار می‌کند.)" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:552 -msgid "" -"Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow " -"certain patterns when you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad " -"practice in production code." -msgstr "" +msgid "Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow certain patterns when you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad practice in production code." +msgstr "اگرچه برخی ماژول‌ها طوری طراحی شده‌اند که هنگام استفاده از ``import *`` فقط نام‌هایی مطابق با الگوهای خاص صادر کنند، همچنان این کار در کدهای تولیدی روشی نامناسب محسوب می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:556 -msgid "" -"Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from package import " -"specific_submodule``! In fact, this is the recommended notation unless the " -"importing module needs to use submodules with the same name from different " -"packages." -msgstr "" +msgid "Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from package import specific_submodule``! In fact, this is the recommended notation unless the importing module needs to use submodules with the same name from different packages." +msgstr "به یاد داشته باشید که استفاده از ``from package import specific_submodule`` هیچ مشکلی ندارد! در واقع، این نشانه‌گذاری توصیه‌شده است، مگر اینکه ماژول واردکننده نیاز داشته باشد از زیرماژول‌هایی با نام یکسان از بسته‌های مختلف استفاده کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:565 msgid "Intra-package References" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ارجاع‌های درون‌بسته‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:567 -msgid "" -"When packages are structured into subpackages (as with the :mod:`!sound` " -"package in the example), you can use absolute imports to refer to submodules " -"of siblings packages. For example, if the module :mod:`!sound.filters." -"vocoder` needs to use the :mod:`!echo` module in the :mod:`!sound.effects` " -"package, it can use ``from sound.effects import echo``." -msgstr "" +msgid "When packages are structured into subpackages (as with the :mod:`!sound` package in the example), you can use absolute imports to refer to submodules of siblings packages. For example, if the module :mod:`!sound.filters.vocoder` needs to use the :mod:`!echo` module in the :mod:`!sound.effects` package, it can use ``from sound.effects import echo``." +msgstr "هنگامی که بسته‌ها به زیر‌بسته‌ها ساختاربندی می‌شوند (مانند بستهٔ :mod:`!sound` در مثال)، می‌توانید از وارد کردن مطلق برای ارجاع به زیرماژول‌های بسته‌های هم‌سطح استفاده کنید. برای مثال، اگر ماژول :mod:`!sound.filters.vocoder` نیاز داشته باشد از ماژول :mod:`!echo` در بستهٔ :mod:`!sound.effects` استفاده کند، می‌تواند از ``from sound.effects import echo`` استفاده کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:573 -msgid "" -"You can also write relative imports, with the ``from module import name`` " -"form of import statement. These imports use leading dots to indicate the " -"current and parent packages involved in the relative import. From the :mod:" -"`!surround` module for example, you might use::" -msgstr "" +msgid "You can also write relative imports, with the ``from module import name`` form of import statement. These imports use leading dots to indicate the current and parent packages involved in the relative import. From the :mod:`!surround` module for example, you might use::" +msgstr "همچنین می‌توانید وارد کردن نسبی بنویسید، با استفاده از شکل ``from module import name`` از دستور import. این وارد کردن‌ها از نقطه‌های ابتدایی برای نشان دادن بسته‌های فعلی و والد درگیر در وارد کردن نسبی استفاده می‌کنند. برای مثال، از ماژول :mod:`!surround` ممکن است از دستور زیر استفاده کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:578 msgid "" "from . import echo\n" "from .. import formats\n" "from ..filters import equalizer" msgstr "" +"from . import echo\n" +"from .. import formats\n" +"from ..filters import equalizer" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:582 -msgid "" -"Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module. " -"Since the name of the main module is always ``\"__main__\"``, modules " -"intended for use as the main module of a Python application must always use " -"absolute imports." -msgstr "" +msgid "Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module's package. Since the main module does not have a package, modules intended for use as the main module of a Python application must always use absolute imports." +msgstr "توجه کنید که وارد کردن‌های نسبی بر اساس نام بستهٔ ماژول فعلی هستند. از آنجا که ماژول اصلی هیچ بسته‌ای ندارد، ماژول‌هایی که قرار است به‌عنوان ماژول اصلی یک برنامهٔ پایتون استفاده شوند، باید همیشه از وارد کردن‌های مطلق استفاده کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:588 msgid "Packages in Multiple Directories" -msgstr "" +msgstr "بسته‌ها در چندین پوشه" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Packages support one more special attribute, :attr:`~module.__path__`. This " -"is initialized to be a :term:`sequence` of strings containing the name of " -"the directory holding the package's :file:`__init__.py` before the code in " -"that file is executed. This variable can be modified; doing so affects " -"future searches for modules and subpackages contained in the package." -msgstr "" +msgid "Packages support one more special attribute, :attr:`~module.__path__`. This is initialized to be a :term:`sequence` of strings containing the name of the directory holding the package's :file:`__init__.py` before the code in that file is executed. This variable can be modified; doing so affects future searches for modules and subpackages contained in the package." +msgstr "بسته‌ها یک ویژگی ویژهٔ دیگر را نیز پشتیبانی می‌کنند: :attr:`~module.__path__`. این ویژگی مقداردهی اولیه می‌شود تا پیش از اجرای کد موجود در آن فایل، یک :term:`sequence` از رشته‌ها باشد که نام پوشهٔ شامل :file:`__init__.py` بسته را در خود دارد. این متغیر قابل تغییر است؛ تغییر آن بر جست‌وجوهای آینده برای ماژول‌ها و زیر‌بسته‌های موجود در بسته تأثیر می‌گذارد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:597 -msgid "" -"While this feature is not often needed, it can be used to extend the set of " -"modules found in a package." -msgstr "" +msgid "While this feature is not often needed, it can be used to extend the set of modules found in a package." +msgstr "اگرچه این قابلیت معمولاً موردنیاز نیست، می‌توان از آن برای گسترش مجموعهٔ ماژول‌هایی که در یک بسته پیدا می‌شوند استفاده کرد." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:602 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:603 -msgid "" -"In fact function definitions are also 'statements' that are 'executed'; the " -"execution of a module-level function definition adds the function name to " -"the module's global namespace." -msgstr "" +msgid "In fact function definitions are also 'statements' that are 'executed'; the execution of a module-level function definition adds the function name to the module's global namespace." +msgstr "در واقع، تعریف تابع‌ها نیز «دستورهایی» هستند که «اجرا» می‌شوند؛ اجرای یک تعریف تابع در سطح ماژول، نام تابع را به فضای نام سراسری ماژول اضافه می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:186 ../../tutorial/modules.rst:269 -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:350 msgid "module" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماژول" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:186 msgid "search" -msgstr "" +msgstr "جست‌و‌جو" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:186 msgid "path" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مسیر" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:269 msgid "sys" -msgstr "" +msgstr "sys" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:350 msgid "builtins" -msgstr "" +msgstr "builtins" -#: ../../tutorial/modules.rst:495 msgid "__all__" -msgstr "" +msgstr "__all__" diff --git a/tutorial/stdlib.po b/tutorial/stdlib.po index 95e3597ba..041db6064 100644 --- a/tutorial/stdlib.po +++ b/tutorial/stdlib.po @@ -5,38 +5,33 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:18+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:5 -msgid "Brief Tour of the Standard Library" -msgstr "" +msgid "Brief tour of the standard library" +msgstr "نگاهی کوتاه به کتابخانهٔ استاندارد" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:11 -msgid "Operating System Interface" -msgstr "" +msgid "Operating system interface" +msgstr "رابط سیستم‌عامل" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module provides dozens of functions for interacting with the " -"operating system::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`os` module provides dozens of functions for interacting with the operating system::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`os` ده‌ها تابع برای تعامل با سیستم‌عامل فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:16 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.getcwd() # Return the current working directory\n" @@ -45,21 +40,19 @@ msgid "" ">>> os.system('mkdir today') # Run the command mkdir in the system shell\n" "0" msgstr "" +">>> import os\n" +">>> os.getcwd() # مسیر کاری فعلی را برمی‌گرداند\n" +"'C:\\\\Python314'\n" +">>> os.chdir('/server/accesslogs') # مسیر کاری فعلی را تغییر می‌دهد\n" +">>> os.system('mkdir today') # دستور mkdir را در پوستهٔ سیستم اجرا می‌کند\n" +"0" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Be sure to use the ``import os`` style instead of ``from os import *``. " -"This will keep :func:`os.open` from shadowing the built-in :func:`open` " -"function which operates much differently." -msgstr "" +msgid "Be sure to use the ``import os`` style instead of ``from os import *``. This will keep :func:`os.open` from shadowing the built-in :func:`open` function which operates much differently." +msgstr "حتماً از سبک ``import os`` به‌جای ``from os import *`` استفاده کنید. این کار باعث می‌شود :func:`os.open` روی تابع داخلی :func:`open` که عملکرد کاملاً متفاوتی دارد، نپوشاند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`dir` and :func:`help` functions are useful as " -"interactive aids for working with large modules like :mod:`os`::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The built-in :func:`dir` and :func:`help` functions are useful as interactive aids for working with large modules like :mod:`os`::" +msgstr "توابع داخلی :func:`dir` و :func:`help` به‌عنوان ابزارهای تعاملی برای کار با ماژول‌های بزرگی مانند :mod:`os` مفید هستند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> dir(os)\n" @@ -67,14 +60,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> help(os)\n" "" msgstr "" +">>> import os\n" +">>> dir(os)\n" +"\n" +">>> help(os)\n" +"" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:38 -msgid "" -"For daily file and directory management tasks, the :mod:`shutil` module " -"provides a higher level interface that is easier to use::" -msgstr "" +msgid "For daily file and directory management tasks, the :mod:`shutil` module provides a higher level interface that is easier to use::" +msgstr "برای کارهای روزمرهٔ مدیریت فایل‌ها و پوشه‌ها، ماژول :mod:`shutil` یک رابط سطح بالاتر ارائه می‌دهد که استفاده از آن ساده‌تر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:41 msgid "" ">>> import shutil\n" ">>> shutil.copyfile('data.db', 'archive.db')\n" @@ -82,60 +76,51 @@ msgid "" ">>> shutil.move('/build/executables', 'installdir')\n" "'installdir'" msgstr "" +">>> import shutil\n" +">>> shutil.copyfile('data.db', 'archive.db')\n" +"'archive.db'\n" +">>> shutil.move('/build/executables', 'installdir')\n" +"'installdir'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:51 -msgid "File Wildcards" -msgstr "" +msgid "File wildcards" +msgstr "الگوهای عام فایل" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`glob` module provides a function for making file lists from " -"directory wildcard searches::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`glob` module provides a function for making file lists from directory wildcard searches::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`glob` تابعی برای ساخت فهرستی از فایل‌ها با استفاده از جست‌وجوهای الگوی عام در پوشه‌ها فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:56 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('*.py')\n" "['primes.py', 'random.py', 'quote.py']" msgstr "" +">>> import glob\n" +">>> glob.glob('*.py')\n" +"['primes.py', 'random.py', 'quote.py']" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:64 -msgid "Command Line Arguments" -msgstr "" +msgid "Command-line arguments" +msgstr "آرگومان‌های خط فرمان" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Common utility scripts often need to process command line arguments. These " -"arguments are stored in the :mod:`sys` module's *argv* attribute as a list. " -"For instance, let's take the following :file:`demo.py` file::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Common utility scripts often need to process command line arguments. These arguments are stored in the :mod:`sys` module's *argv* attribute as a list. For instance, let's take the following :file:`demo.py` file::" +msgstr "اسکریپت‌های کاربردی معمولاً نیاز دارند آرگومان‌های خط فرمان را پردازش کنند. این آرگومان‌ها در ویژگی *argv* ماژول :mod:`sys` به‌صورت یک فهرست ذخیره می‌شوند. برای مثال، فایل :file:`demo.py` زیر را در نظر بگیرید::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:70 msgid "" "# File demo.py\n" "import sys\n" "print(sys.argv)" msgstr "" +"# File demo.py\n" +"import sys\n" +"print(sys.argv)" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Here is the output from running ``python demo.py one two three`` at the " -"command line::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Here is the output from running ``python demo.py one two three`` at the command line::" +msgstr "خروجی اجرای ``python demo.py one two three`` در خط فرمان به شکل زیر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:77 msgid "['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']" -msgstr "" +msgstr "['demo.py', 'one', 'two', 'three']" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:79 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to " -"process command line arguments. The following script extracts one or more " -"filenames and an optional number of lines to be displayed::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to process command line arguments. The following script extracts one or more filenames and an optional number of lines to be displayed::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`argparse` سازوکار پیشرفته‌تری برای پردازش آرگومان‌های خط فرمان فراهم می‌کند. اسکریپت زیر یک یا چند نام فایل و همچنین تعداد اختیاری خطوطی که باید نمایش داده شوند را استخراج می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:83 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -147,47 +132,41 @@ msgid "" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "print(args)" msgstr "" +"import argparse\n" +"\n" +"parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" +" prog='top',\n" +" description='Show top lines from each file')\n" +"parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='+')\n" +"parser.add_argument('-l', '--lines', type=int, default=10)\n" +"args = parser.parse_args()\n" +"print(args)" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:93 -msgid "" -"When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta." -"txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames`` to " -"``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``." -msgstr "" +msgid "When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta.txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames`` to ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``." +msgstr "هنگامی که این اسکریپت با دستور ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta.txt`` در خط فرمان اجرا شود، اسکریپت مقدار ``args.lines`` را برابر ``5`` و مقدار ``args.filenames`` را برابر ``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']`` قرار می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:101 -msgid "Error Output Redirection and Program Termination" -msgstr "" +msgid "Error output redirection and program termination" +msgstr "تغییر مسیر خروجی خطا و پایان دادن به برنامه" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:103 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sys` module also has attributes for *stdin*, *stdout*, and " -"*stderr*. The latter is useful for emitting warnings and error messages to " -"make them visible even when *stdout* has been redirected::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`sys` module also has attributes for *stdin*, *stdout*, and *stderr*. The latter is useful for emitting warnings and error messages to make them visible even when *stdout* has been redirected::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`sys` همچنین ویژگی‌هایی برای *stdin*، *stdout* و *stderr* دارد. مورد آخر برای ارسال هشدارها و پیام‌های خطا مفید است، زیرا حتی زمانی که *stdout* تغییر مسیر داده شده باشد، این پیام‌ها همچنان قابل مشاهده خواهند بود::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:107 msgid "" ">>> sys.stderr.write('Warning, log file not found starting a new one\\n')\n" "Warning, log file not found starting a new one" msgstr "" +">>> sys.stderr.write('Warning, log file not found starting a new one\\n')\n" +"Warning, log file not found starting a new one" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:110 msgid "The most direct way to terminate a script is to use ``sys.exit()``." -msgstr "" +msgstr "مستقیم‌ترین راه برای پایان دادن به یک اسکریپت استفاده از ``sys.exit()`` است." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:116 -msgid "String Pattern Matching" -msgstr "" +msgid "String pattern matching" +msgstr "تطبیق الگوهای رشته‌ای" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:118 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`re` module provides regular expression tools for advanced string " -"processing. For complex matching and manipulation, regular expressions offer " -"succinct, optimized solutions::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`re` module provides regular expression tools for advanced string processing. For complex matching and manipulation, regular expressions offer succinct, optimized solutions::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`re` ابزارهای عبارت باقاعده را برای پردازش پیشرفتهٔ رشته‌ها فراهم می‌کند. برای تطبیق و تغییرات پیچیده، عبارت‌های باقاعده راه‌حل‌هایی کوتاه و بهینه ارائه می‌دهند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:122 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> re.findall(r'\\bf[a-z]*', 'which foot or hand fell fastest')\n" @@ -195,30 +174,28 @@ msgid "" ">>> re.sub(r'(\\b[a-z]+) \\1', r'\\1', 'cat in the the hat')\n" "'cat in the hat'" msgstr "" +">>> import re\n" +">>> re.findall(r'\\bf[a-z]*', 'which foot or hand fell fastest')\n" +"['foot', 'fell', 'fastest']\n" +">>> re.sub(r'(\\b[a-z]+) \\1', r'\\1', 'cat in the the hat')\n" +"'cat in the hat'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:128 -msgid "" -"When only simple capabilities are needed, string methods are preferred " -"because they are easier to read and debug::" -msgstr "" +msgid "When only simple capabilities are needed, string methods are preferred because they are easier to read and debug::" +msgstr "وقتی فقط به قابلیت‌های ساده نیاز است، استفاده از متدهای رشته‌ای ترجیح داده می‌شود، زیرا خواندن و اشکال‌زدایی آن‌ها آسان‌تر است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> 'tea for too'.replace('too', 'two')\n" "'tea for two'" msgstr "" +">>> 'tea for too'.replace('too', 'two')\n" +"'tea for two'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:138 msgid "Mathematics" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ریاضیات" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:140 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`math` module gives access to the underlying C library functions " -"for floating-point math::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`math` module gives access to the underlying C library functions for floating-point math::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`math` دسترسی به توابع کتابخانهٔ C زیرین برای محاسبات ممیز شناور را فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:143 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> math.cos(math.pi / 4)\n" @@ -226,12 +203,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> math.log(1024, 2)\n" "10.0" msgstr "" +">>> import math\n" +">>> math.cos(math.pi / 4)\n" +"0.70710678118654757\n" +">>> math.log(1024, 2)\n" +"10.0" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:149 msgid "The :mod:`random` module provides tools for making random selections::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`random` ابزارهایی برای انتخاب‌های تصادفی فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:151 msgid "" ">>> import random\n" ">>> random.choice(['apple', 'pear', 'banana'])\n" @@ -243,14 +223,19 @@ msgid "" ">>> random.randrange(6) # random integer chosen from range(6)\n" "4" msgstr "" +">>> import random\n" +">>> random.choice(['apple', 'pear', 'banana'])\n" +"'apple'\n" +">>> random.sample(range(100), 10) # نمونه‌گیری بدون جایگذاری\n" +"[30, 83, 16, 4, 8, 81, 41, 50, 18, 33]\n" +">>> random.random() # عدد اعشاری تصادفی از بازهٔ [0.0، 1.0)\n" +"0.17970987693706186\n" +">>> random.randrange(6) # عدد صحیح تصادفی انتخاب‌شده از بازهٔ range(6)\n" +"4" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:161 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`statistics` module calculates basic statistical properties (the " -"mean, median, variance, etc.) of numeric data::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`statistics` module calculates basic statistical properties (the mean, median, variance, etc.) of numeric data::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`statistics` ویژگی‌های آماری پایه (مانند میانگین، میانه، واریانس و غیره) داده‌های عددی را محاسبه می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:164 msgid "" ">>> import statistics\n" ">>> data = [2.75, 1.75, 1.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1.25, 3.5]\n" @@ -261,35 +246,33 @@ msgid "" ">>> statistics.variance(data)\n" "1.3720238095238095" msgstr "" +">>> import statistics\n" +">>> data = [2.75, 1.75, 1.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1.25, 3.5]\n" +">>> statistics.mean(data)\n" +"1.6071428571428572\n" +">>> statistics.median(data)\n" +"1.25\n" +">>> statistics.variance(data)\n" +"1.3720238095238095" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:173 -msgid "" -"The SciPy project has many other modules for numerical " -"computations." -msgstr "" +msgid "The SciPy project has many other modules for numerical computations." +msgstr "پروژهٔ SciPy ماژول‌های بسیار دیگری برای محاسبات عددی دارد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:179 -msgid "Internet Access" -msgstr "" +msgid "Internet access" +msgstr "دسترسی به اینترنت" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:181 -msgid "" -"There are a number of modules for accessing the internet and processing " -"internet protocols. Two of the simplest are :mod:`urllib.request` for " -"retrieving data from URLs and :mod:`smtplib` for sending mail::" -msgstr "" +msgid "There are a number of modules for accessing the internet and processing internet protocols. Two of the simplest are :mod:`urllib.request` for retrieving data from URLs and :mod:`smtplib` for sending mail::" +msgstr "تعدادی ماژول برای دسترسی به اینترنت و پردازش پروتکل‌های اینترنتی وجود دارد. دو مورد از ساده‌ترین آن‌ها :mod:`urllib.request` برای دریافت داده از URLها و :mod:`smtplib` برای ارسال ایمیل هستند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:185 msgid "" ">>> from urllib.request import urlopen\n" -">>> with urlopen('http://worldtimeapi.org/api/timezone/etc/UTC.txt') as " -"response:\n" +">>> with urlopen('https://docs.python.org/3/') as response:\n" "... for line in response:\n" "... line = line.decode() # Convert bytes to a str\n" -"... if line.startswith('datetime'):\n" +"... if 'updated' in line:\n" "... print(line.rstrip()) # Remove trailing newline\n" "...\n" -"datetime: 2022-01-01T01:36:47.689215+00:00\n" +" Last updated on Nov 11, 2025 (20:11 UTC).\n" "\n" ">>> import smtplib\n" ">>> server = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')\n" @@ -301,53 +284,69 @@ msgid "" "... \"\"\")\n" ">>> server.quit()" msgstr "" +">>> from urllib.request import urlopen\n" +">>> with urlopen('https://docs.python.org/3/') as response:\n" +"... for line in response:\n" +"... line = line.decode() # تبدیل بایت‌ها به یک رشته\n" +"... if 'updated' in line:\n" +"... print(line.rstrip()) # حذف خط جدیدِ انتهایی\n" +"...\n" +" Last updated on Nov 11, 2025 (20:11 UTC).\n" +"\n" +">>> import smtplib\n" +">>> server = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')\n" +">>> server.sendmail('soothsayer@example.org', 'jcaesar@example.org',\n" +"... \"\"\"To: jcaesar@example.org\n" +"... From: soothsayer@example.org\n" +"...\n" +"... Beware the Ides of March.\n" +"... \"\"\")\n" +">>> server.quit()" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:204 msgid "(Note that the second example needs a mailserver running on localhost.)" -msgstr "" +msgstr "(توجه کنید که مثال دوم به یک سرور ایمیل در حال اجرا روی localhost نیاز دارد.)" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:210 -msgid "Dates and Times" -msgstr "" +msgid "Dates and times" +msgstr "تاریخ‌ها و زمان‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:212 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times " -"in both simple and complex ways. While date and time arithmetic is " -"supported, the focus of the implementation is on efficient member extraction " -"for output formatting and manipulation. The module also supports objects " -"that are timezone aware. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times in both simple and complex ways. While date and time arithmetic is supported, the focus of the implementation is on efficient member extraction for output formatting and manipulation. The module also supports objects that are timezone aware. ::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`datetime` کلاس‌هایی برای کار با تاریخ‌ها و زمان‌ها به روش‌های ساده و پیچیده فراهم می‌کند. با اینکه محاسبات مربوط به تاریخ و زمان پشتیبانی می‌شوند، تمرکز اصلی پیاده‌سازی بر استخراج کارآمد اعضا برای قالب‌بندی خروجی و تغییرات است. این ماژول همچنین از اشیایی که نسبت به منطقهٔ زمانی آگاه هستند پشتیبانی می‌کند.::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> # dates are easily constructed and formatted\n" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> now = date.today()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> now = dt.date.today()\n" ">>> now\n" "datetime.date(2003, 12, 2)\n" ">>> now.strftime(\"%m-%d-%y. %d %b %Y is a %A on the %d day of %B.\")\n" "'12-02-03. 02 Dec 2003 is a Tuesday on the 02 day of December.'\n" "\n" ">>> # dates support calendar arithmetic\n" -">>> birthday = date(1964, 7, 31)\n" +">>> birthday = dt.date(1964, 7, 31)\n" ">>> age = now - birthday\n" ">>> age.days\n" "14368" msgstr "" +">>> # ساختن و قالب‌بندی تاریخ‌ها به‌سادگی انجام می‌شود\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> now = dt.date.today()\n" +">>> now\n" +"datetime.date(2003, 12, 2)\n" +">>> now.strftime(\"%m-%d-%y. %d %b %Y is a %A on the %d day of %B.\")\n" +"'12-02-03. 02 Dec 2003 is a Tuesday on the 02 day of December.'\n" +"\n" +">>> # تاریخ‌ها از محاسبات تقویمی پشتیبانی می‌کنند\n" +">>> birthday = dt.date(1964, 7, 31)\n" +">>> age = now - birthday\n" +">>> age.days\n" +"14368" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:236 -msgid "Data Compression" -msgstr "" +msgid "Data compression" +msgstr "فشرده‌سازی داده‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:238 -msgid "" -"Common data archiving and compression formats are directly supported by " -"modules including: :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:" -"`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile`. ::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Common data archiving and compression formats are directly supported by modules including: :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile`. ::" +msgstr "قالب‌های رایج بایگانی و فشرده‌سازی داده مستقیماً توسط ماژول‌هایی مانند :mod:`zlib`، :mod:`gzip`، :mod:`bz2`، :mod:`lzma`، :mod:`zipfile` و :mod:`tarfile` پشتیبانی می‌شوند. ::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:242 msgid "" ">>> import zlib\n" ">>> s = b'witch which has which witches wrist watch'\n" @@ -361,26 +360,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> zlib.crc32(s)\n" "226805979" msgstr "" +">>> import zlib\n" +">>> s = b'witch which has which witches wrist watch'\n" +">>> len(s)\n" +"41\n" +">>> t = zlib.compress(s)\n" +">>> len(t)\n" +"37\n" +">>> zlib.decompress(t)\n" +"b'witch which has which witches wrist watch'\n" +">>> zlib.crc32(s)\n" +"226805979" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:258 -msgid "Performance Measurement" -msgstr "" +msgid "Performance measurement" +msgstr "اندازه‌گیری کارایی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Some Python users develop a deep interest in knowing the relative " -"performance of different approaches to the same problem. Python provides a " -"measurement tool that answers those questions immediately." -msgstr "" +msgid "Some Python users develop a deep interest in knowing the relative performance of different approaches to the same problem. Python provides a measurement tool that answers those questions immediately." +msgstr "برخی کاربران پایتون علاقهٔ زیادی دارند که کارایی نسبی روش‌های مختلف برای حل یک مسئلهٔ یکسان را بدانند. پایتون ابزاری برای اندازه‌گیری فراهم می‌کند که بلافاصله به این پرسش‌ها پاسخ می‌دهد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:264 -msgid "" -"For example, it may be tempting to use the tuple packing and unpacking " -"feature instead of the traditional approach to swapping arguments. The :mod:" -"`timeit` module quickly demonstrates a modest performance advantage::" -msgstr "" +msgid "For example, it may be tempting to use the tuple packing and unpacking feature instead of the traditional approach to swapping arguments. The :mod:`timeit` module quickly demonstrates a modest performance advantage::" +msgstr "برای مثال، ممکن است وسوسه شوید که به‌جای روش سنتی جابه‌جایی آرگومان‌ها، از قابلیت بسته‌بندی و بازکردن تاپل‌ها استفاده کنید. ماژول :mod:`timeit` به‌سرعت یک برتری کوچک در کارایی را نشان می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:268 msgid "" ">>> from timeit import Timer\n" ">>> Timer('t=a; a=b; b=t', 'a=1; b=2').timeit()\n" @@ -388,36 +388,24 @@ msgid "" ">>> Timer('a,b = b,a', 'a=1; b=2').timeit()\n" "0.54962537085770791" msgstr "" +">>> from timeit import Timer\n" +">>> Timer('t=a; a=b; b=t', 'a=1; b=2').timeit()\n" +"0.57535828626024577\n" +">>> Timer('a,b = b,a', 'a=1; b=2').timeit()\n" +"0.54962537085770791" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:274 -msgid "" -"In contrast to :mod:`timeit`'s fine level of granularity, the :mod:`profile` " -"and :mod:`pstats` modules provide tools for identifying time critical " -"sections in larger blocks of code." -msgstr "" +msgid "In contrast to :mod:`timeit`'s fine level of granularity, the :mod:`profile` and :mod:`pstats` modules provide tools for identifying time critical sections in larger blocks of code." +msgstr "برخلاف دقت بسیار بالای :mod:`timeit` در اندازه‌گیری‌های کوچک، ماژول‌های :mod:`profile` و :mod:`pstats` ابزارهایی برای شناسایی بخش‌های حساس از نظر زمانی در قطعه‌کدهای بزرگ‌تر فراهم می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:282 -msgid "Quality Control" -msgstr "" +msgid "Quality control" +msgstr "کنترل کیفیت" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:284 -msgid "" -"One approach for developing high quality software is to write tests for each " -"function as it is developed and to run those tests frequently during the " -"development process." -msgstr "" +msgid "One approach for developing high quality software is to write tests for each function as it is developed and to run those tests frequently during the development process." +msgstr "یکی از روش‌ها برای توسعهٔ نرم‌افزار با کیفیت بالا این است که برای هر تابع، هم‌زمان با توسعهٔ آن، آزمون‌هایی نوشته شود و این آزمون‌ها در طول فرایند توسعه به‌طور مکرر اجرا شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:288 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module provides a tool for scanning a module and " -"validating tests embedded in a program's docstrings. Test construction is " -"as simple as cutting-and-pasting a typical call along with its results into " -"the docstring. This improves the documentation by providing the user with an " -"example and it allows the doctest module to make sure the code remains true " -"to the documentation::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`doctest` module provides a tool for scanning a module and validating tests embedded in a program's docstrings. Test construction is as simple as cutting-and-pasting a typical call along with its results into the docstring. This improves the documentation by providing the user with an example and it allows the doctest module to make sure the code remains true to the documentation::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`doctest` ابزاری برای پیمایش یک ماژول و اعتبارسنجی آزمون‌هایی که در رشته‌های مستندات (docstring) برنامه قرار داده شده‌اند فراهم می‌کند. ساخت آزمون‌ها به سادگیِ کپی‌کردن یک فراخوانی معمولی به همراه نتیجهٔ آن در docstring است. این کار مستندات را بهتر می‌کند، زیرا نمونه‌ای برای کاربر فراهم می‌کند و همچنین به ماژول doctest اجازه می‌دهد اطمینان حاصل کند که کد همچنان مطابق با مستندات عمل می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:295 msgid "" "def average(values):\n" " \"\"\"Computes the arithmetic mean of a list of numbers.\n" @@ -430,15 +418,20 @@ msgid "" "import doctest\n" "doctest.testmod() # automatically validate the embedded tests" msgstr "" +"def average(values):\n" +" \"\"\"میانگین حسابیِ یک فهرست از اعداد را محاسبه می‌کند.\n" +"\n" +" >>> print(average([20, 30, 70]))\n" +" 40.0\n" +" \"\"\"\n" +" return sum(values) / len(values)\n" +"\n" +"import doctest\n" +"doctest.testmod() # آزمون‌های تعبیه‌شده را به‌صورت خودکار اعتبارسنجی می‌کند" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:306 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` module is not as effortless as the :mod:`doctest` " -"module, but it allows a more comprehensive set of tests to be maintained in " -"a separate file::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`unittest` module is not as effortless as the :mod:`doctest` module, but it allows a more comprehensive set of tests to be maintained in a separate file::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`unittest` به اندازهٔ :mod:`doctest` ساده و بدون زحمت نیست، اما اجازه می‌دهد مجموعه‌ای جامع‌تر از آزمون‌ها در یک فایل جداگانه نگهداری شود::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:310 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -454,63 +447,43 @@ msgid "" "\n" "unittest.main() # Calling from the command line invokes all tests" msgstr "" +"import unittest\n" +"\n" +"class TestStatisticalFunctions(unittest.TestCase):\n" +"\n" +" def test_average(self):\n" +" self.assertEqual(average([20, 30, 70]), 40.0)\n" +" self.assertEqual(round(average([1, 5, 7]), 1), 4.3)\n" +" with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):\n" +" average([])\n" +" with self.assertRaises(TypeError):\n" +" average(20, 30, 70)\n" +"\n" +"unittest.main() # فراخوانی از خط فرمان، همهٔ آزمون‌ها را اجرا می‌کند" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:328 -msgid "Batteries Included" -msgstr "" +msgid "Batteries included" +msgstr "همه‌چیز آماده درون جعبه" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:330 -msgid "" -"Python has a \"batteries included\" philosophy. This is best seen through " -"the sophisticated and robust capabilities of its larger packages. For " -"example:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Python has a \"batteries included\" philosophy. This is best seen through the sophisticated and robust capabilities of its larger packages. For example:" +msgstr "پایتون از فلسفهٔ «همه‌چیز آماده درون جعبه» (batteries included) پیروی می‌کند. این موضوع را می‌توان به بهترین شکل در قابلیت‌های پیشرفته و قدرتمند بسته‌های بزرگ‌تر آن مشاهده کرد. برای مثال:" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:333 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and :mod:`xmlrpc.server` modules make implementing " -"remote procedure calls into an almost trivial task. Despite the modules' " -"names, no direct knowledge or handling of XML is needed." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and :mod:`xmlrpc.server` modules make implementing remote procedure calls into an almost trivial task. Despite the modules' names, no direct knowledge or handling of XML is needed." +msgstr "ماژول‌های :mod:`xmlrpc.client` و :mod:`xmlrpc.server` پیاده‌سازی فراخوانی رویه‌های راه‌دور (Remote Procedure Calls یا RPC) را به کاری تقریباً ساده و بدیهی تبدیل می‌کنند. با وجود نام این ماژول‌ها، نیازی به دانش یا کار مستقیم با XML نیست." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:337 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including " -"MIME and other :rfc:`2822`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` " -"and :mod:`poplib` which actually send and receive messages, the email " -"package has a complete toolset for building or decoding complex message " -"structures (including attachments) and for implementing internet encoding " -"and header protocols." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including MIME and other :rfc:`5322`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` and :mod:`poplib` which actually send and receive messages, the email package has a complete toolset for building or decoding complex message structures (including attachments) and for implementing internet encoding and header protocols." +msgstr "بستهٔ :mod:`email` کتابخانه‌ای برای مدیریت پیام‌های ایمیل است که از MIME و سایر قالب‌های پیام مبتنی بر :rfc:`5322` نیز پشتیبانی می‌کند. برخلاف ماژول‌های :mod:`smtplib` و :mod:`poplib` که وظیفهٔ ارسال و دریافت پیام‌ها را بر عهده دارند، بستهٔ `email` مجموعه‌ای کامل از ابزارها را برای ساخت یا رمزگشایی ساختارهای پیچیدهٔ پیام (از جمله پیوست‌ها) و همچنین پیاده‌سازی پروتکل‌های کدگذاری اینترنتی و سرآیندهای پیام فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:344 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` package provides robust support for parsing this popular " -"data interchange format. The :mod:`csv` module supports direct reading and " -"writing of files in Comma-Separated Value format, commonly supported by " -"databases and spreadsheets. XML processing is supported by the :mod:`xml." -"etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages. Together, " -"these modules and packages greatly simplify data interchange between Python " -"applications and other tools." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`json` package provides robust support for parsing this popular data interchange format. The :mod:`csv` module supports direct reading and writing of files in Comma-Separated Value format, commonly supported by databases and spreadsheets. XML processing is supported by the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`xml.dom` and :mod:`xml.sax` packages. Together, these modules and packages greatly simplify data interchange between Python applications and other tools." +msgstr "بستهٔ :mod:`json` از تجزیه و پردازش این قالب پرکاربرد تبادل داده به‌خوبی پشتیبانی می‌کند. ماژول :mod:`csv` امکان خواندن و نوشتن مستقیم فایل‌ها در قالب مقادیر جداشده با ویرگول (CSV) را فراهم می‌کند؛ قالبی که معمولاً توسط پایگاه‌های داده و نرم‌افزارهای صفحه‌گسترده پشتیبانی می‌شود. پردازش XML نیز توسط بسته‌های :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`، :mod:`xml.dom` و :mod:`xml.sax` پشتیبانی می‌شود. در کنار هم، این ماژول‌ها و بسته‌ها تبادل داده میان برنامه‌های پایتون و سایر ابزارها را تا حد زیادی ساده می‌کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:353 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sqlite3` module is a wrapper for the SQLite database library, " -"providing a persistent database that can be updated and accessed using " -"slightly nonstandard SQL syntax." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`sqlite3` module is a wrapper for the SQLite database library, providing a persistent database that can be updated and accessed using slightly nonstandard SQL syntax." +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`sqlite3` پوششی (wrapper) برای کتابخانهٔ پایگاه دادهٔ SQLite است و یک پایگاه دادهٔ پایدار فراهم می‌کند که با استفاده از نگارش اندکی غیراستاندارد SQL قابل به‌روزرسانی و دسترسی است." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:357 -msgid "" -"Internationalization is supported by a number of modules including :mod:" -"`gettext`, :mod:`locale`, and the :mod:`codecs` package." -msgstr "" +msgid "Internationalization is supported by a number of modules including :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`locale`, and the :mod:`codecs` package." +msgstr "پشتیبانی از بین‌المللی‌سازی (Internationalization) توسط چندین ماژول، از جمله :mod:`gettext`، :mod:`locale` و بستهٔ :mod:`codecs` فراهم می‌شود." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:27 msgid "built-in function" -msgstr "" +msgstr "تابع داخلی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib.rst:27 msgid "help" -msgstr "" +msgstr "راهنما" diff --git a/tutorial/stdlib2.po b/tutorial/stdlib2.po index b04503b27..fd5b62ba4 100644 --- a/tutorial/stdlib2.po +++ b/tutorial/stdlib2.po @@ -5,59 +5,48 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-15 07:21+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:5 -msgid "Brief Tour of the Standard Library --- Part II" -msgstr "" +msgid "Brief tour of the standard library --- part II" +msgstr "مروری کوتاه بر کتابخانهٔ استاندارد — بخش دوم" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:7 -msgid "" -"This second tour covers more advanced modules that support professional " -"programming needs. These modules rarely occur in small scripts." -msgstr "" +msgid "This second tour covers more advanced modules that support professional programming needs. These modules rarely occur in small scripts." +msgstr "این بخش دوم از مرور، ماژول‌های پیشرفته‌تری را معرفی می‌کند که نیازهای برنامه‌نویسی حرفه‌ای را پوشش می‌دهند. این ماژول‌ها به‌ندرت در اسکریپت‌های کوچک استفاده می‌شوند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:14 -msgid "Output Formatting" -msgstr "" +msgid "Output formatting" +msgstr "قالب‌بندی خروجی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`reprlib` module provides a version of :func:`repr` customized for " -"abbreviated displays of large or deeply nested containers::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`reprlib` module provides a version of :func:`repr` customized for abbreviated displays of large or deeply nested containers::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`reprlib` نسخه‌ای از تابع :func:`repr` را ارائه می‌دهد که برای نمایش خلاصه‌شدهٔ ظرف‌های بزرگ یا دارای تو‌در‌تویی عمیق سفارشی شده است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:19 msgid "" ">>> import reprlib\n" ">>> reprlib.repr(set('supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'))\n" "\"{'a', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', ...}\"" msgstr "" +">>> import reprlib\n" +">>> reprlib.repr(set('supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'))\n" +"\"{'a', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', ...}\"" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pprint` module offers more sophisticated control over printing " -"both built-in and user defined objects in a way that is readable by the " -"interpreter. When the result is longer than one line, the \"pretty printer\" " -"adds line breaks and indentation to more clearly reveal data structure::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`pprint` module offers more sophisticated control over printing both built-in and user defined objects in a way that is readable by the interpreter. When the result is longer than one line, the \"pretty printer\" adds line breaks and indentation to more clearly reveal data structure::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`pprint` کنترل پیشرفته‌تری برای چاپ اشیای داخلی و اشیای تعریف‌شده توسط کاربر، به شکلی که برای مفسر قابل‌خواندن باشد، فراهم می‌کند. اگر خروجی بیش از یک خط باشد، «چاپگر زیبا» (pretty printer) با افزودن شکست خط و تورفتگی، ساختار داده را واضح‌تر نمایش می‌دهد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:28 msgid "" ">>> import pprint\n" ">>> t = [[[['black', 'cyan'], 'white', ['green', 'red']], [['magenta',\n" @@ -70,18 +59,23 @@ msgid "" " [['magenta', 'yellow'],\n" " 'blue']]]" msgstr "" +">>> import pprint\n" +">>> t = [[[['black', 'cyan'], 'white', ['green', 'red']], [['magenta',\n" +"... 'yellow'], 'blue']]]\n" +"...\n" +">>> pprint.pprint(t, width=30)\n" +"[[[['black', 'cyan'],\n" +" 'white',\n" +" ['green', 'red']],\n" +" [['magenta', 'yellow'],\n" +" 'blue']]]" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:39 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`textwrap` module formats paragraphs of text to fit a given screen " -"width::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`textwrap` module formats paragraphs of text to fit a given screen width::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`textwrap` پاراگراف‌های متنی را طوری قالب‌بندی می‌کند که در عرض مشخصی از صفحه جا بگیرند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:42 msgid "" ">>> import textwrap\n" -">>> doc = \"\"\"The wrap() method is just like fill() except that it " -"returns\n" +">>> doc = \"\"\"The wrap() method is just like fill() except that it returns\n" "... a list of strings instead of one big string with newlines to separate\n" "... the wrapped lines.\"\"\"\n" "...\n" @@ -91,15 +85,20 @@ msgid "" "instead of one big string with newlines\n" "to separate the wrapped lines." msgstr "" +">>> import textwrap\n" +">>> doc = \"\"\"The wrap() method is just like fill() except that it returns\n" +"... a list of strings instead of one big string with newlines to separate\n" +"... the wrapped lines.\"\"\"\n" +"...\n" +">>> print(textwrap.fill(doc, width=40))\n" +"The wrap() method is just like fill()\n" +"except that it returns a list of strings\n" +"instead of one big string with newlines\n" +"to separate the wrapped lines." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`locale` module accesses a database of culture specific data " -"formats. The grouping attribute of locale's format function provides a " -"direct way of formatting numbers with group separators::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`locale` module accesses a database of culture specific data formats. The grouping attribute of locale's format function provides a direct way of formatting numbers with group separators::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`locale` به پایگاه داده‌ای از قالب‌های دادهٔ وابسته به زبان و منطقهٔ جغرافیایی دسترسی دارد. ویژگی grouping در تابع format این ماژول، روشی مستقیم برای قالب‌بندی اعداد با جداکنندهٔ گروه‌ها فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> import locale\n" ">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'English_United States.1252')\n" @@ -112,46 +111,40 @@ msgid "" "... conv['frac_digits'], x), grouping=True)\n" "'$1,234,567.80'" msgstr "" +">>> import locale\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'English_United States.1252')\n" +"'English_United States.1252'\n" +">>> conv = locale.localeconv() # دریافت نگاشتی از قراردادها\n" +">>> x = 1234567.8\n" +">>> locale.format_string(\"%d\", x, grouping=True)\n" +"'1,234,567'\n" +">>> locale.format_string(\"%s%.*f\", (conv['currency_symbol'],\n" +"... conv['frac_digits'], x), grouping=True)\n" +"'$1,234,567.80'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:72 msgid "Templating" -msgstr "" +msgstr "قالب‌های متنی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:74 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`string` module includes a versatile :class:`~string.Template` " -"class with a simplified syntax suitable for editing by end-users. This " -"allows users to customize their applications without having to alter the " -"application." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`string` module includes a versatile :class:`~string.Template` class with a simplified syntax suitable for editing by end-users. This allows users to customize their applications without having to alter the application." +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`string` شامل کلاس انعطاف‌پذیر :class:`~string.Template` با نحوی ساده است که برای ویرایش توسط کاربران نهایی مناسب است. این امکان را فراهم می‌کند که کاربران بتوانند برنامه‌های خود را بدون تغییر دادن خود برنامه سفارشی‌سازی کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:78 -msgid "" -"The format uses placeholder names formed by ``$`` with valid Python " -"identifiers (alphanumeric characters and underscores). Surrounding the " -"placeholder with braces allows it to be followed by more alphanumeric " -"letters with no intervening spaces. Writing ``$$`` creates a single escaped " -"``$``::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The format uses placeholder names formed by ``$`` with valid Python identifiers (alphanumeric characters and underscores). Surrounding the placeholder with braces allows it to be followed by more alphanumeric letters with no intervening spaces. Writing ``$$`` creates a single escaped ``$``::" +msgstr "در این قالب، نام جای‌نگهدارها با استفاده از ``$`` و شناسه‌های معتبر پایتون (شامل حروف، ارقام و زیرخط) ساخته می‌شوند. اگر جای‌نگهدار را درون آکولاد قرار دهید، می‌توانید بدون فاصله، بلافاصله پس از آن حروف یا ارقام بیشتری بیاورید. همچنین، نوشتن ``$$`` یک نویسهٔ ``$`` فراردهی‌شده ایجاد می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:83 msgid "" ">>> from string import Template\n" ">>> t = Template('${village}folk send $$10 to $cause.')\n" ">>> t.substitute(village='Nottingham', cause='the ditch fund')\n" "'Nottinghamfolk send $10 to the ditch fund.'" msgstr "" +">>> from string import Template\n" +">>> t = Template('${village}folk send $$10 to $cause.')\n" +">>> t.substitute(village='Nottingham', cause='the ditch fund')\n" +"'Nottinghamfolk send $10 to the ditch fund.'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` method raises a :exc:`KeyError` when " -"a placeholder is not supplied in a dictionary or a keyword argument. For " -"mail-merge style applications, user supplied data may be incomplete and the :" -"meth:`~string.Template.safe_substitute` method may be more appropriate --- " -"it will leave placeholders unchanged if data is missing::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` method raises a :exc:`KeyError` when a placeholder is not supplied in a dictionary or a keyword argument. For mail-merge style applications, user supplied data may be incomplete and the :meth:`~string.Template.safe_substitute` method may be more appropriate --- it will leave placeholders unchanged if data is missing::" +msgstr "متد :meth:`~string.Template.substitute` اگر جای‌نگهداری در دیکشنری یا آرگومان‌های کلیدواژه‌ای مقداردهی نشده باشد، استثنای :exc:`KeyError` پرتاب می‌کند. در برنامه‌هایی مانند ادغام نامه‌ها (mail merge) که ممکن است داده‌های واردشده توسط کاربر ناقص باشند، استفاده از متد :meth:`~string.Template.safe_substitute` مناسب‌تر است؛ زیرا در صورت نبود داده، جای‌نگهدارها را بدون تغییر باقی می‌گذارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:94 msgid "" ">>> t = Template('Return the $item to $owner.')\n" ">>> d = dict(item='unladen swallow')\n" @@ -162,16 +155,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> t.safe_substitute(d)\n" "'Return the unladen swallow to $owner.'" msgstr "" +">>> t = Template('Return the $item to $owner.')\n" +">>> d = dict(item='unladen swallow')\n" +">>> t.substitute(d)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" ...\n" +"KeyError: 'owner'\n" +">>> t.safe_substitute(d)\n" +"'Return the unladen swallow to $owner.'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:103 -msgid "" -"Template subclasses can specify a custom delimiter. For example, a batch " -"renaming utility for a photo browser may elect to use percent signs for " -"placeholders such as the current date, image sequence number, or file " -"format::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Template subclasses can specify a custom delimiter. For example, a batch renaming utility for a photo browser may elect to use percent signs for placeholders such as the current date, image sequence number, or file format::" +msgstr "زیرکلاس‌های Template می‌توانند جداکنندهٔ سفارشی خود را تعریف کنند. برای مثال، یک ابزار تغییر نام گروهی فایل‌های عکس ممکن است از علامت درصد برای جای‌نگهدارهایی مانند تاریخ جاری، شمارهٔ ترتیب تصویر یا قالب فایل استفاده کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:107 msgid "" ">>> import time, os.path\n" ">>> photofiles = ['img_1074.jpg', 'img_1076.jpg', 'img_1077.jpg']\n" @@ -192,30 +187,34 @@ msgid "" "img_1076.jpg --> Ashley_1.jpg\n" "img_1077.jpg --> Ashley_2.jpg" msgstr "" +">>> import time, os.path\n" +">>> photofiles = ['img_1074.jpg', 'img_1076.jpg', 'img_1077.jpg']\n" +">>> class BatchRename(Template):\n" +"... delimiter = '%'\n" +"...\n" +">>> fmt = input('Enter rename style (%d-date %n-seqnum %f-format): ')\n" +"Enter rename style (%d-date %n-seqnum %f-format): Ashley_%n%f\n" +"\n" +">>> t = BatchRename(fmt)\n" +">>> date = time.strftime('%d%b%y')\n" +">>> for i, filename in enumerate(photofiles):\n" +"... base, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)\n" +"... newname = t.substitute(d=date, n=i, f=ext)\n" +"... print('{0} --> {1}'.format(filename, newname))\n" +"\n" +"img_1074.jpg --> Ashley_0.jpg\n" +"img_1076.jpg --> Ashley_1.jpg\n" +"img_1077.jpg --> Ashley_2.jpg" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Another application for templating is separating program logic from the " -"details of multiple output formats. This makes it possible to substitute " -"custom templates for XML files, plain text reports, and HTML web reports." -msgstr "" +msgid "Another application for templating is separating program logic from the details of multiple output formats. This makes it possible to substitute custom templates for XML files, plain text reports, and HTML web reports." +msgstr "کاربرد دیگر قالب‌ها، جدا کردن منطق برنامه از جزئیات قالب‌های مختلف خروجی است. این کار امکان جایگزینی قالب‌های سفارشی برای فایل‌های XML، گزارش‌های متنی ساده و گزارش‌های وب HTML را فراهم می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:134 -msgid "Working with Binary Data Record Layouts" -msgstr "" +msgid "Working with binary data record layouts" +msgstr "کار با ساختار رکوردهای دادهٔ دودویی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` module provides :func:`~struct.pack` and :func:`~struct." -"unpack` functions for working with variable length binary record formats. " -"The following example shows how to loop through header information in a ZIP " -"file without using the :mod:`zipfile` module. Pack codes ``\"H\"`` and " -"``\"I\"`` represent two and four byte unsigned numbers respectively. The " -"``\"<\"`` indicates that they are standard size and in little-endian byte " -"order::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`struct` module provides :func:`~struct.pack` and :func:`~struct.unpack` functions for working with variable length binary record formats. The following example shows how to loop through header information in a ZIP file without using the :mod:`zipfile` module. Pack codes ``\"H\"`` and ``\"I\"`` represent two and four byte unsigned numbers respectively. The ``\"<\"`` indicates that they are standard size and in little-endian byte order::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`struct` توابع :func:`~struct.pack` و :func:`~struct.unpack` را برای کار با قالب‌های دودویی رکوردهایی با طول متغیر فراهم می‌کند. مثال زیر نشان می‌دهد چگونه می‌توان بدون استفاده از ماژول :mod:`zipfile`، اطلاعات سرآیند یک فایل ZIP را پیمایش کرد. کدهای ``\"H\"`` و ``\"I\"`` به‌ترتیب نشان‌دهندهٔ اعداد بدون علامتِ دو و چهار بایتی هستند. نماد ``\"<\"`` نیز نشان می‌دهد که اندازه‌ها استاندارد بوده و ترتیب بایت‌ها little-endian است::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:144 msgid "" "import struct\n" "\n" @@ -236,40 +235,46 @@ msgid "" "\n" " start += extra_size + comp_size # skip to the next header" msgstr "" +"import struct\n" +"\n" +"with open('myfile.zip', 'rb') as f:\n" +" data = f.read()\n" +"\n" +"start = 0\n" +"for i in range(3): # نمایش ۳ سرآیند اول فایل\n" +" start += 14\n" +" fields = struct.unpack('>> import weakref, gc\n" ">>> class A:\n" @@ -396,28 +382,38 @@ msgid "" " o = self.data[key]()\n" "KeyError: 'primary'" msgstr "" +">>> import weakref, gc\n" +">>> class A:\n" +"... def __init__(self, value):\n" +"... self.value = value\n" +"... def __repr__(self):\n" +"... return str(self.value)\n" +"...\n" +">>> a = A(10) # ایجاد یک ارجاع\n" +">>> d = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()\n" +">>> d['primary'] = a # یک ارجاع ایجاد نمی‌کند\n" +">>> d['primary'] # اگر شیء هنوز زنده باشد، آن را دریافت می‌کند\n" +"10\n" +">>> del a # حذف تنها ارجاع\n" +">>> gc.collect() # اجرای فوری جمع‌آوری زباله\n" +"0\n" +">>> d['primary'] # ورودی به‌طور خودکار حذف شده است\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" d['primary'] # ورودی به‌طور خودکار حذف شده است\n" +" File \"C:/python314/lib/weakref.py\", line 46, in __getitem__\n" +" o = self.data[key]()\n" +"KeyError: 'primary'" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:290 -msgid "Tools for Working with Lists" -msgstr "" +msgid "Tools for working with lists" +msgstr "ابزارهایی برای کار با فهرست‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Many data structure needs can be met with the built-in list type. However, " -"sometimes there is a need for alternative implementations with different " -"performance trade-offs." -msgstr "" +msgid "Many data structure needs can be met with the built-in list type. However, sometimes there is a need for alternative implementations with different performance trade-offs." +msgstr "بسیاری از نیازهای مربوط به ساختارهای داده را می‌توان با استفاده از نوع داخلی `list` برآورده کرد. با این حال، گاهی به پیاده‌سازی‌های جایگزینی نیاز است که توازن متفاوتی میان کارایی و عملکرد ارائه می‌دهند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:296 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`array` module provides an :class:`~array.array` object that is " -"like a list that stores only homogeneous data and stores it more compactly. " -"The following example shows an array of numbers stored as two byte unsigned " -"binary numbers (typecode ``\"H\"``) rather than the usual 16 bytes per entry " -"for regular lists of Python int objects::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`array` module provides an :class:`~array.array` object that is like a list that stores only homogeneous data and stores it more compactly. The following example shows an array of numbers stored as two byte unsigned binary numbers (typecode ``\"H\"``) rather than the usual 16 bytes per entry for regular lists of Python int objects::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`array` شیء :class:`~array.array` را فراهم می‌کند که شبیه یک فهرست است، اما تنها داده‌های هم‌نوع را ذخیره می‌کند و آن‌ها را به‌شکلی فشرده‌تر در حافظه نگه می‌دارد. مثال زیر آرایه‌ای از اعداد را نشان می‌دهد که به‌جای ذخیره شدن به‌صورت اعداد دودویی بدون علامتِ دو بایتی (با کد نوع ``\"H\"``)، به‌صورت اشیای معمولی `int` پایتون (که معمولاً برای هر عضو ۱۶ بایت فضا اشغال می‌کنند) ذخیره شده‌اند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:302 msgid "" ">>> from array import array\n" ">>> a = array('H', [4000, 10, 700, 22222])\n" @@ -426,16 +422,16 @@ msgid "" ">>> a[1:3]\n" "array('H', [10, 700])" msgstr "" +">>> from array import array\n" +">>> a = array('H', [4000, 10, 700, 22222])\n" +">>> sum(a)\n" +"26932\n" +">>> a[1:3]\n" +"array('H', [10, 700])" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:309 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`collections` module provides a :class:`~collections.deque` object " -"that is like a list with faster appends and pops from the left side but " -"slower lookups in the middle. These objects are well suited for implementing " -"queues and breadth first tree searches::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`collections` module provides a :class:`~collections.deque` object that is like a list with faster appends and pops from the left side but slower lookups in the middle. These objects are well suited for implementing queues and breadth first tree searches::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`collections` شیء :class:`~collections.deque` را فراهم می‌کند که شبیه یک فهرست است، اما افزودن و حذف عنصر از ابتدای آن بسیار سریع‌تر و دسترسی به عناصر میانی آن کندتر است. این اشیا برای پیاده‌سازی صف‌ها و پیمایش درخت به روش جست‌وجوی سطح‌به‌سطح (Breadth-First Search) بسیار مناسب هستند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> d = deque([\"task1\", \"task2\", \"task3\"])\n" @@ -443,8 +439,12 @@ msgid "" ">>> print(\"Handling\", d.popleft())\n" "Handling task1" msgstr "" +">>> from collections import deque\n" +">>> d = deque([\"task1\", \"task2\", \"task3\"])\n" +">>> d.append(\"task4\")\n" +">>> print(\"Handling\", d.popleft())\n" +"Handling task1" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:322 msgid "" "unsearched = deque([starting_node])\n" "def breadth_first_search(unsearched):\n" @@ -454,15 +454,17 @@ msgid "" " return m\n" " unsearched.append(m)" msgstr "" +"unsearched = deque([starting_node])\n" +"def breadth_first_search(unsearched):\n" +" node = unsearched.popleft()\n" +" for m in gen_moves(node):\n" +" if is_goal(m):\n" +" return m\n" +" unsearched.append(m)" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:330 -msgid "" -"In addition to alternative list implementations, the library also offers " -"other tools such as the :mod:`bisect` module with functions for manipulating " -"sorted lists::" -msgstr "" +msgid "In addition to alternative list implementations, the library also offers other tools such as the :mod:`bisect` module with functions for manipulating sorted lists::" +msgstr "علاوه بر پیاده‌سازی‌های جایگزین برای فهرست‌ها، کتابخانهٔ استاندارد ابزارهای دیگری نیز ارائه می‌دهد؛ برای مثال، ماژول :mod:`bisect` توابعی برای کار با فهرست‌های مرتب‌شده در اختیار می‌گذارد::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:334 msgid "" ">>> import bisect\n" ">>> scores = [(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]\n" @@ -470,16 +472,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> scores\n" "[(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (300, 'ruby'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]" msgstr "" +">>> import bisect\n" +">>> scores = [(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]\n" +">>> bisect.insort(scores, (300, 'ruby'))\n" +">>> scores\n" +"[(100, 'perl'), (200, 'tcl'), (300, 'ruby'), (400, 'lua'), (500, 'python')]" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:340 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`heapq` module provides functions for implementing heaps based on " -"regular lists. The lowest valued entry is always kept at position zero. " -"This is useful for applications which repeatedly access the smallest element " -"but do not want to run a full list sort::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`heapq` module provides functions for implementing heaps based on regular lists. The lowest valued entry is always kept at position zero. This is useful for applications which repeatedly access the smallest element but do not want to run a full list sort::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`heapq` توابعی برای پیاده‌سازی هیپ (Heap) بر پایهٔ فهرست‌های معمولی فراهم می‌کند. در این ساختار، کوچک‌ترین عنصر همیشه در اندیس صفر قرار می‌گیرد. این ویژگی برای برنامه‌هایی مفید است که به‌طور مکرر به کوچک‌ترین عنصر نیاز دارند، اما نمی‌خواهند هر بار کل فهرست را مرتب کنند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:345 msgid "" ">>> from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush\n" ">>> data = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0]\n" @@ -488,50 +489,37 @@ msgid "" ">>> [heappop(data) for i in range(3)] # fetch the three smallest entries\n" "[-5, 0, 1]" msgstr "" +">>> from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush\n" +">>> data = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 0]\n" +">>> heapify(data) # بازچینی فهرست به ترتیب هیپ\n" +">>> heappush(data, -5) # افزودن یک ورودی جدید\n" +">>> [heappop(data) for i in range(3)] # دریافت سه ورودی کوچک‌تر\n" +"[-5, 0, 1]" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:356 -msgid "Decimal Floating-Point Arithmetic" -msgstr "" +msgid "Decimal floating-point arithmetic" +msgstr "محاسبات اعشاری با ممیز شناور ده‌دهی" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:358 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module offers a :class:`~decimal.Decimal` datatype for " -"decimal floating-point arithmetic. Compared to the built-in :class:`float` " -"implementation of binary floating point, the class is especially helpful for" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`decimal` module offers a :class:`~decimal.Decimal` datatype for decimal floating-point arithmetic. Compared to the built-in :class:`float` implementation of binary floating point, the class is especially helpful for" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`decimal` نوع دادهٔ :class:`~decimal.Decimal` را برای انجام محاسبات اعشاری با ممیز شناور ده‌دهی ارائه می‌دهد. در مقایسه با پیاده‌سازی داخلی :class:`float` که از ممیز شناور دودویی استفاده می‌کند، این کلاس به‌ویژه در موارد زیر مفید است" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:362 -msgid "" -"financial applications and other uses which require exact decimal " -"representation," -msgstr "" +msgid "financial applications and other uses which require exact decimal representation," +msgstr "برنامه‌های مالی و سایر کاربردهایی که به نمایش دقیق اعداد ده‌دهی نیاز دارند،" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:364 msgid "control over precision," -msgstr "" +msgstr "کنترل میزان دقت،" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:365 msgid "control over rounding to meet legal or regulatory requirements," -msgstr "" +msgstr "کنترل نحوهٔ گرد کردن اعداد برای انطباق با الزامات یا مقررات،" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:366 msgid "tracking of significant decimal places, or" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حفظ و ردیابی تعداد ارقام معنادار اعشاری، یا" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:367 -msgid "" -"applications where the user expects the results to match calculations done " -"by hand." -msgstr "" +msgid "applications where the user expects the results to match calculations done by hand." +msgstr "برنامه‌هایی که کاربر انتظار دارد نتایج آن‌ها با محاسبات دستی مطابقت داشته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:370 -msgid "" -"For example, calculating a 5% tax on a 70 cent phone charge gives different " -"results in decimal floating point and binary floating point. The difference " -"becomes significant if the results are rounded to the nearest cent::" -msgstr "" +msgid "For example, calculating a 5% tax on a 70 cent phone charge gives different results in decimal floating point and binary floating point. The difference becomes significant if the results are rounded to the nearest cent::" +msgstr "برای مثال، محاسبهٔ مالیات ۵٪ برای هزینهٔ ۷۰ سنتی یک تماس تلفنی، در محاسبات اعشاری و محاسبات دودویی با ممیز شناور نتایج متفاوتی ایجاد می‌کند. این تفاوت زمانی که نتایج به نزدیک‌ترین سنت گرد شوند، اهمیت پیدا می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:374 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import *\n" ">>> round(Decimal('0.70') * Decimal('1.05'), 2)\n" @@ -539,24 +527,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> round(.70 * 1.05, 2)\n" "0.73" msgstr "" +">>> from decimal import *\n" +">>> round(Decimal('0.70') * Decimal('1.05'), 2)\n" +"Decimal('0.74')\n" +">>> round(.70 * 1.05, 2)\n" +"0.73" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:380 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` result keeps a trailing zero, automatically " -"inferring four place significance from multiplicands with two place " -"significance. Decimal reproduces mathematics as done by hand and avoids " -"issues that can arise when binary floating point cannot exactly represent " -"decimal quantities." -msgstr "" +msgid "The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` result keeps a trailing zero, automatically inferring four place significance from multiplicands with two place significance. Decimal reproduces mathematics as done by hand and avoids issues that can arise when binary floating point cannot exactly represent decimal quantities." +msgstr "نتیجهٔ :class:`~decimal.Decimal` صفر انتهایی را حفظ می‌کند و به‌طور خودکار از عملوندهایی که هرکدام دو رقم اعشار معنادار دارند، چهار رقم اعشار معنادار برای حاصل استنباط می‌کند. `Decimal` محاسبات را همان‌گونه انجام می‌دهد که به‌صورت دستی انجام می‌شوند و از مشکلاتی که به‌دلیل ناتوانی ممیز شناور دودویی در نمایش دقیق مقادیر ده‌دهی ایجاد می‌شود، جلوگیری می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Exact representation enables the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class to perform " -"modulo calculations and equality tests that are unsuitable for binary " -"floating point::" -msgstr "" +msgid "Exact representation enables the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class to perform modulo calculations and equality tests that are unsuitable for binary floating point::" +msgstr "نمایش دقیق مقادیر به کلاس :class:`~decimal.Decimal` این امکان را می‌دهد که محاسبات باقیمانده و آزمون‌های برابری را به‌درستی انجام دهد؛ عملیاتی که استفاده از آن‌ها با ممیز شناور دودویی مناسب نیست::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:390 msgid "" ">>> Decimal('1.00') % Decimal('.10')\n" "Decimal('0.00')\n" @@ -568,16 +550,24 @@ msgid "" ">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 1.0\n" "False" msgstr "" +">>> Decimal('1.00') % Decimal('.10')\n" +"Decimal('0.00')\n" +">>> 1.00 % 0.10\n" +"0.09999999999999995\n" +"\n" +">>> sum([Decimal('0.1')]*10) == Decimal('1.0')\n" +"True\n" +">>> 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 1.0\n" +"False" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:400 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module provides arithmetic with as much precision as " -"needed::" -msgstr "" +msgid "The :mod:`decimal` module provides arithmetic with as much precision as needed::" +msgstr "ماژول :mod:`decimal` امکان انجام محاسبات با هر میزان دقت موردنیاز را فراهم می‌کند::" -#: ../../tutorial/stdlib2.rst:402 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 36\n" ">>> Decimal(1) / Decimal(7)\n" "Decimal('0.142857142857142857142857142857142857')" msgstr "" +">>> getcontext().prec = 36\n" +">>> Decimal(1) / Decimal(7)\n" +"Decimal('0.142857142857142857142857142857142857')" diff --git a/tutorial/venv.po b/tutorial/venv.po index 43b2058a4..e99522e10 100644 --- a/tutorial/venv.po +++ b/tutorial/venv.po @@ -6,141 +6,81 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-28 10:08+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:6 msgid "Virtual Environments and Packages" -msgstr "" +msgstr "محیط‌های مجازی و بسته‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:9 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مقدمه" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Python applications will often use packages and modules that don't come as " -"part of the standard library. Applications will sometimes need a specific " -"version of a library, because the application may require that a particular " -"bug has been fixed or the application may be written using an obsolete " -"version of the library's interface." -msgstr "" +msgid "Python applications will often use packages and modules that don't come as part of the standard library. Applications will sometimes need a specific version of a library, because the application may require that a particular bug has been fixed or the application may be written using an obsolete version of the library's interface." +msgstr "برنامه‌های پایتون معمولاً از بسته‌ها و ماژول‌هایی استفاده می‌کنند که بخشی از کتابخانهٔ استاندارد نیستند. همچنین، گاهی یک برنامه به نسخهٔ مشخصی از یک کتابخانه نیاز دارد؛ زیرا ممکن است به رفع یک باگ خاص وابسته باشد یا با استفاده از نسخهٔ قدیمی‌تری از رابط آن کتابخانه نوشته شده باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:17 -msgid "" -"This means it may not be possible for one Python installation to meet the " -"requirements of every application. If application A needs version 1.0 of a " -"particular module but application B needs version 2.0, then the requirements " -"are in conflict and installing either version 1.0 or 2.0 will leave one " -"application unable to run." -msgstr "" +msgid "This means it may not be possible for one Python installation to meet the requirements of every application. If application A needs version 1.0 of a particular module but application B needs version 2.0, then the requirements are in conflict and installing either version 1.0 or 2.0 will leave one application unable to run." +msgstr "این موضوع باعث می‌شود که یک نصب واحد از پایتون نتواند نیازهای همهٔ برنامه‌ها را برآورده کند. برای مثال، اگر برنامهٔ A به نسخهٔ 1.0 یک ماژول نیاز داشته باشد، اما برنامهٔ B به نسخهٔ 2.0 همان ماژول وابسته باشد، این نیازها با یکدیگر در تعارض خواهند بود و نصب هر یک از نسخه‌های 1.0 یا 2.0 باعث می‌شود یکی از برنامه‌ها دیگر قابل اجرا نباشد." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The solution for this problem is to create a :term:`virtual environment`, a " -"self-contained directory tree that contains a Python installation for a " -"particular version of Python, plus a number of additional packages." -msgstr "" +msgid "The solution for this problem is to create a :term:`virtual environment`, a self-contained directory tree that contains a Python installation for a particular version of Python, plus a number of additional packages." +msgstr "راه‌حل این مشکل، ایجاد یک :term:`محیط مجازی ` است؛ یک ساختار پوشه مستقل که شامل یک نصب از پایتون برای نسخه‌ای مشخص از پایتون، به‌همراه تعدادی بستهٔ اضافی است." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:27 -msgid "" -"Different applications can then use different virtual environments. To " -"resolve the earlier example of conflicting requirements, application A can " -"have its own virtual environment with version 1.0 installed while " -"application B has another virtual environment with version 2.0. If " -"application B requires a library be upgraded to version 3.0, this will not " -"affect application A's environment." -msgstr "" +msgid "Different applications can then use different virtual environments. To resolve the earlier example of conflicting requirements, application A can have its own virtual environment with version 1.0 installed while application B has another virtual environment with version 2.0. If application B requires a library be upgraded to version 3.0, this will not affect application A's environment." +msgstr "به این ترتیب، هر برنامه می‌تواند از محیط مجازی مخصوص به خود استفاده کند. برای حل مثال قبلی، برنامهٔ A می‌تواند محیط مجازی خود را با نسخهٔ 1.0 آن ماژول داشته باشد، در حالی که برنامهٔ B از محیط مجزایی با نسخهٔ 2.0 استفاده کند. اگر بعدها برنامهٔ B به ارتقای آن کتابخانه به نسخهٔ 3.0 نیاز داشته باشد، این تغییر هیچ تأثیری بر محیط برنامهٔ A نخواهد داشت." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:36 msgid "Creating Virtual Environments" -msgstr "" +msgstr "ایجاد محیط‌های مجازی" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The module used to create and manage virtual environments is called :mod:" -"`venv`. :mod:`venv` will install the Python version from which the command " -"was run (as reported by the :option:`--version` option). For instance, " -"executing the command with ``python3.12`` will install version 3.12." -msgstr "" +msgid "The module used to create and manage virtual environments is called :mod:`venv`. :mod:`venv` will install the Python version from which the command was run (as reported by the :option:`--version` option). For instance, executing the command with ``python3.12`` will install version 3.12." +msgstr "ماژولی که برای ایجاد و مدیریت محیط‌های مجازی استفاده می‌شود، :mod:`venv` نام دارد. ماژول :mod:`venv` همان نسخه‌ای از پایتون را نصب می‌کند که دستور با آن اجرا شده است (همان‌طور که با گزینهٔ :option:`--version` گزارش می‌شود). برای مثال، اگر دستور را با ``python3.12`` اجرا کنید، نسخهٔ 3.12 نصب خواهد شد." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:44 -msgid "" -"To create a virtual environment, decide upon a directory where you want to " -"place it, and run the :mod:`venv` module as a script with the directory " -"path::" -msgstr "" +msgid "To create a virtual environment, decide upon a directory where you want to place it, and run the :mod:`venv` module as a script with the directory path::" +msgstr "برای ایجاد یک محیط مجازی، ابتدا پوشه موردنظر خود را انتخاب کنید و سپس ماژول :mod:`venv` را به‌صورت یک اسکریپت همراه با مسیر آن پوشه اجرا کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:47 msgid "python -m venv tutorial-env" -msgstr "" +msgstr "python -m venv tutorial-env" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:49 -msgid "" -"This will create the ``tutorial-env`` directory if it doesn't exist, and " -"also create directories inside it containing a copy of the Python " -"interpreter and various supporting files." -msgstr "" +msgid "This will create the ``tutorial-env`` directory if it doesn't exist, and also create directories inside it containing a copy of the Python interpreter and various supporting files." +msgstr "اگر پوشه ``tutorial-env`` وجود نداشته باشد، این دستور آن را ایجاد می‌کند و همچنین درون آن پوشه‌هایی شامل یک نسخه از مفسر پایتون و فایل‌های پشتیبان موردنیاز را می‌سازد." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:53 -msgid "" -"A common directory location for a virtual environment is ``.venv``. This " -"name keeps the directory typically hidden in your shell and thus out of the " -"way while giving it a name that explains why the directory exists. It also " -"prevents clashing with ``.env`` environment variable definition files that " -"some tooling supports." -msgstr "" +msgid "A common directory location for a virtual environment is ``.venv``. This name keeps the directory typically hidden in your shell and thus out of the way while giving it a name that explains why the directory exists. It also prevents clashing with ``.env`` environment variable definition files that some tooling supports." +msgstr "یکی از محل‌های رایج برای ایجاد محیط مجازی، پوشه ``.venv`` است. این نام معمولاً باعث می‌شود پوشه در شل مخفی بماند و در عین حال به‌خوبی نشان دهد که دلیل وجود آن چیست. همچنین از تداخل با فایل‌های تعریف متغیرهای محیطی ``.env`` که برخی ابزارها از آن‌ها پشتیبانی می‌کنند، جلوگیری می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:59 msgid "Once you've created a virtual environment, you may activate it." -msgstr "" +msgstr "پس از ایجاد محیط مجازی، می‌توانید آن را فعال کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:61 msgid "On Windows, run::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در ویندوز، دستور زیر را اجرا کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:63 msgid "tutorial-env\\Scripts\\activate" -msgstr "" +msgstr "tutorial-env\\Scripts\\activate" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:65 msgid "On Unix or MacOS, run::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "در یونیکس یا macOS، دستور زیر را اجرا کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:67 msgid "source tutorial-env/bin/activate" -msgstr "" +msgstr "source tutorial-env/bin/activate" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:69 -msgid "" -"(This script is written for the bash shell. If you use the :program:`csh` " -"or :program:`fish` shells, there are alternate ``activate.csh`` and " -"``activate.fish`` scripts you should use instead.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "(This script is written for the bash shell. If you use the :program:`csh` or :program:`fish` shells, there are alternate ``activate.csh`` and ``activate.fish`` scripts you should use instead.)" +msgstr "(این اسکریپت برای شل bash نوشته شده است. اگر از شل‌های :program:`csh` یا :program:`fish` استفاده می‌کنید، باید به‌ترتیب از اسکریپت‌های ``activate.csh`` یا ``activate.fish`` استفاده کنید.)" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Activating the virtual environment will change your shell's prompt to show " -"what virtual environment you're using, and modify the environment so that " -"running ``python`` will get you that particular version and installation of " -"Python. For example:" -msgstr "" +msgid "Activating the virtual environment will change your shell's prompt to show what virtual environment you're using, and modify the environment so that running ``python`` will get you that particular version and installation of Python. For example:" +msgstr "با فعال کردن محیط مجازی، اعلان (prompt) شل تغییر می‌کند تا نشان دهد از کدام محیط مجازی استفاده می‌کنید. همچنین محیط به‌گونه‌ای تنظیم می‌شود که با اجرای دستور ``python``، همان نسخه و نصب پایتون مربوط به آن محیط مجازی اجرا شود. برای مثال:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:79 msgid "" "$ source ~/envs/tutorial-env/bin/activate\n" "(tutorial-env) $ python\n" @@ -152,45 +92,37 @@ msgid "" "'~/envs/tutorial-env/lib/python3.5/site-packages']\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +"$ source ~/envs/tutorial-env/bin/activate\n" +"(tutorial-env) $ python\n" +"Python 3.5.1 (default, May 6 2016, 10:59:36)\n" +" ...\n" +">>> import sys\n" +">>> sys.path\n" +"['', '/usr/local/lib/python35.zip', ...,\n" +"'~/envs/tutorial-env/lib/python3.5/site-packages']\n" +">>>" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:91 msgid "To deactivate a virtual environment, type::" -msgstr "" +msgstr "برای غیرفعال کردن محیط مجازی، دستور زیر را وارد کنید::" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:93 msgid "deactivate" -msgstr "" +msgstr "deactivate" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:95 msgid "into the terminal." -msgstr "" +msgstr "در ترمینال." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:98 msgid "Managing Packages with pip" -msgstr "" +msgstr "مدیریت بسته‌ها با pip" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:100 -msgid "" -"You can install, upgrade, and remove packages using a program called :" -"program:`pip`. By default ``pip`` will install packages from the `Python " -"Package Index `_. You can browse the Python Package Index " -"by going to it in your web browser." -msgstr "" +msgid "You can install, upgrade, and remove packages using a program called :program:`pip`. By default ``pip`` will install packages from the `Python Package Index `_. You can browse the Python Package Index by going to it in your web browser." +msgstr "می‌توانید با استفاده از برنامه‌ای به نام :program:`pip` بسته‌ها را نصب، به‌روزرسانی و حذف کنید. به‌طور پیش‌فرض، ``pip`` بسته‌ها را از `Python Package Index `_ نصب می‌کند. همچنین می‌توانید با مراجعه به این وب‌سایت در مرورگر خود، بسته‌های موجود در Python Package Index را مرور کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:105 -msgid "" -"``pip`` has a number of subcommands: \"install\", \"uninstall\", \"freeze\", " -"etc. (Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide for complete documentation " -"for ``pip``.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "``pip`` has a number of subcommands: \"install\", \"uninstall\", \"freeze\", etc. (Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide for complete documentation for ``pip``.)" +msgstr "``pip`` دارای چندین زیرفرمان مانند «install»، «uninstall»، «freeze» و موارد دیگر است. (برای مشاهدهٔ مستندات کامل ``pip`` به راهنمای :ref:`installing-index` مراجعه کنید.)" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:109 -msgid "" -"You can install the latest version of a package by specifying a package's " -"name:" -msgstr "" +msgid "You can install the latest version of a package by specifying a package's name:" +msgstr "می‌توانید با مشخص کردن نام یک بسته، آخرین نسخهٔ آن را نصب کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:111 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install novas\n" "Collecting novas\n" @@ -199,14 +131,16 @@ msgid "" " Running setup.py install for novas\n" "Successfully installed novas-3.1.1.3" msgstr "" +"(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install novas\n" +"Collecting novas\n" +" Downloading novas-3.1.1.3.tar.gz (136kB)\n" +"Installing collected packages: novas\n" +" Running setup.py install for novas\n" +"Successfully installed novas-3.1.1.3" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:120 -msgid "" -"You can also install a specific version of a package by giving the package " -"name followed by ``==`` and the version number:" -msgstr "" +msgid "You can also install a specific version of a package by giving the package name followed by ``==`` and the version number:" +msgstr "همچنین می‌توانید با نوشتن نام بسته، سپس ``==`` و شمارهٔ نسخه، نسخهٔ مشخصی از آن را نصب کنید:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:123 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install requests==2.6.0\n" "Collecting requests==2.6.0\n" @@ -214,16 +148,15 @@ msgid "" "Installing collected packages: requests\n" "Successfully installed requests-2.6.0" msgstr "" +"(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install requests==2.6.0\n" +"Collecting requests==2.6.0\n" +" Using cached requests-2.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl\n" +"Installing collected packages: requests\n" +"Successfully installed requests-2.6.0" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:131 -msgid "" -"If you re-run this command, ``pip`` will notice that the requested version " -"is already installed and do nothing. You can supply a different version " -"number to get that version, or you can run ``python -m pip install --" -"upgrade`` to upgrade the package to the latest version:" -msgstr "" +msgid "If you re-run this command, ``pip`` will notice that the requested version is already installed and do nothing. You can supply a different version number to get that version, or you can run ``python -m pip install --upgrade`` to upgrade the package to the latest version:" +msgstr "اگر این دستور را دوباره اجرا کنید، ``pip`` تشخیص می‌دهد که نسخهٔ درخواستی از قبل نصب شده است و هیچ کاری انجام نمی‌دهد. می‌توانید شمارهٔ نسخهٔ دیگری را مشخص کنید تا همان نسخه نصب شود، یا با اجرای ``python -m pip install --upgrade`` بسته را به آخرین نسخه ارتقا دهید:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:136 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install --upgrade requests\n" "Collecting requests\n" @@ -233,19 +166,20 @@ msgid "" " Successfully uninstalled requests-2.6.0\n" "Successfully installed requests-2.7.0" msgstr "" +"(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install --upgrade requests\n" +"Collecting requests\n" +"Installing collected packages: requests\n" +" Found existing installation: requests 2.6.0\n" +" Uninstalling requests-2.6.0:\n" +" Successfully uninstalled requests-2.6.0\n" +"Successfully installed requests-2.7.0" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:146 -msgid "" -"``python -m pip uninstall`` followed by one or more package names will " -"remove the packages from the virtual environment." -msgstr "" +msgid "``python -m pip uninstall`` followed by one or more package names will remove the packages from the virtual environment." +msgstr "دستور ``python -m pip uninstall`` که پس از آن یک یا چند نام بسته آورده می‌شود، آن بسته‌ها را از محیط مجازی حذف می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:149 -msgid "" -"``python -m pip show`` will display information about a particular package:" -msgstr "" +msgid "``python -m pip show`` will display information about a particular package:" +msgstr "دستور ``python -m pip show`` اطلاعات مربوط به یک بستهٔ مشخص را نمایش می‌دهد:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:151 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip show requests\n" "---\n" @@ -260,14 +194,22 @@ msgid "" "Location: /Users/akuchling/envs/tutorial-env/lib/python3.4/site-packages\n" "Requires:" msgstr "" +"(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip show requests\n" +"---\n" +"Metadata-Version: 2.0\n" +"Name: requests\n" +"Version: 2.7.0\n" +"Summary: Python HTTP for Humans.\n" +"Home-page: http://python-requests.org\n" +"Author: Kenneth Reitz\n" +"Author-email: me@kennethreitz.com\n" +"License: Apache 2.0\n" +"Location: /Users/akuchling/envs/tutorial-env/lib/python3.4/site-packages\n" +"Requires:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:166 -msgid "" -"``python -m pip list`` will display all of the packages installed in the " -"virtual environment:" -msgstr "" +msgid "``python -m pip list`` will display all of the packages installed in the virtual environment:" +msgstr "دستور ``python -m pip list`` فهرست تمام بسته‌های نصب‌شده در محیط مجازی را نمایش می‌دهد:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:169 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip list\n" "novas (3.1.1.3)\n" @@ -276,16 +218,16 @@ msgid "" "requests (2.7.0)\n" "setuptools (16.0)" msgstr "" +"(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip list\n" +"novas (3.1.1.3)\n" +"numpy (1.9.2)\n" +"pip (7.0.3)\n" +"requests (2.7.0)\n" +"setuptools (16.0)" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:178 -msgid "" -"``python -m pip freeze`` will produce a similar list of the installed " -"packages, but the output uses the format that ``python -m pip install`` " -"expects. A common convention is to put this list in a ``requirements.txt`` " -"file:" -msgstr "" +msgid "``python -m pip freeze`` will produce a similar list of the installed packages, but the output uses the format that ``python -m pip install`` expects. A common convention is to put this list in a ``requirements.txt`` file:" +msgstr "دستور ``python -m pip freeze`` نیز فهرستی مشابه از بسته‌های نصب‌شده تولید می‌کند، اما خروجی آن در قالبی است که دستور ``python -m pip install`` انتظار دارد. معمولاً این فهرست را در فایلی با نام ``requirements.txt`` ذخیره می‌کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:182 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip freeze > requirements.txt\n" "(tutorial-env) $ cat requirements.txt\n" @@ -293,15 +235,15 @@ msgid "" "numpy==1.9.2\n" "requests==2.7.0" msgstr "" +"(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip freeze > requirements.txt\n" +"(tutorial-env) $ cat requirements.txt\n" +"novas==3.1.1.3\n" +"numpy==1.9.2\n" +"requests==2.7.0" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:190 -msgid "" -"The ``requirements.txt`` can then be committed to version control and " -"shipped as part of an application. Users can then install all the necessary " -"packages with ``install -r``:" -msgstr "" +msgid "The ``requirements.txt`` can then be committed to version control and shipped as part of an application. Users can then install all the necessary packages with ``install -r``:" +msgstr "سپس می‌توان فایل ``requirements.txt`` را در سامانهٔ کنترل نسخه ثبت (commit) کرد و همراه با برنامه منتشر نمود. در این صورت، کاربران می‌توانند با استفاده از ``install -r`` تمام بسته‌های موردنیاز را نصب کنند:" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:194 msgid "" "(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt\n" "Collecting novas==3.1.1.3 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))\n" @@ -314,11 +256,16 @@ msgid "" " Running setup.py install for novas\n" "Successfully installed novas-3.1.1.3 numpy-1.9.2 requests-2.7.0" msgstr "" +"(tutorial-env) $ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt\n" +"Collecting novas==3.1.1.3 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))\n" +" ...\n" +"Collecting numpy==1.9.2 (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))\n" +" ...\n" +"Collecting requests==2.7.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))\n" +" ...\n" +"Installing collected packages: novas, numpy, requests\n" +" Running setup.py install for novas\n" +"Successfully installed novas-3.1.1.3 numpy-1.9.2 requests-2.7.0" -#: ../../tutorial/venv.rst:207 -msgid "" -"``pip`` has many more options. Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide " -"for complete documentation for ``pip``. When you've written a package and " -"want to make it available on the Python Package Index, consult the `Python " -"packaging user guide`_." -msgstr "" +msgid "``pip`` has many more options. Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide for complete documentation for ``pip``. When you've written a package and want to make it available on the Python Package Index, consult the `Python packaging user guide`_." +msgstr "``pip`` گزینه‌های بسیار بیشتری نیز دارد. برای مطالعهٔ مستندات کامل ``pip``، به راهنمای :ref:`installing-index` مراجعه کنید. همچنین، اگر بسته‌ای نوشته‌اید و می‌خواهید آن را در Python Package Index منتشر کنید، به `Python packaging user guide`_ مراجعه کنید." diff --git a/tutorial/whatnow.po b/tutorial/whatnow.po index d20b0d897..ce1293d1f 100644 --- a/tutorial/whatnow.po +++ b/tutorial/whatnow.po @@ -6,137 +6,74 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Ariyan Bolandi, 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-04 14:20+0000\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Ariyan Bolandi, 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-27 12:39+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 3.6\n" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:5 msgid "What Now?" -msgstr "" +msgstr "حالا چی؟" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Reading this tutorial has probably reinforced your interest in using Python " -"--- you should be eager to apply Python to solving your real-world problems. " -"Where should you go to learn more?" -msgstr "" +msgid "Reading this tutorial has probably reinforced your interest in using Python --- you should be eager to apply Python to solving your real-world problems. Where should you go to learn more?" +msgstr "مطالعهٔ این آموزش احتمالاً علاقهٔ شما به استفاده از پایتون را بیشتر کرده است؛ اکنون باید مشتاق باشید که از پایتون برای حل مسائل واقعی خود استفاده کنید. اما برای یادگیری بیشتر، از کجا باید شروع کنید؟" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This tutorial is part of Python's documentation set. Some other documents " -"in the set are:" -msgstr "" +msgid "This tutorial is part of Python's documentation set. Some other documents in the set are:" +msgstr "این آموزش بخشی از مجموعهٔ مستندات پایتون است. برخی دیگر از اسناد این مجموعه عبارت‌اند از:" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`library-index`:" -msgstr "" +msgstr ":ref:`library-index`:" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:16 -msgid "" -"You should browse through this manual, which gives complete (though terse) " -"reference material about types, functions, and the modules in the standard " -"library. The standard Python distribution includes a *lot* of additional " -"code. There are modules to read Unix mailboxes, retrieve documents via HTTP, " -"generate random numbers, parse command-line options, compress data, and many " -"other tasks. Skimming through the Library Reference will give you an idea of " -"what's available." -msgstr "" +msgid "You should browse through this manual, which gives complete (though terse) reference material about types, functions, and the modules in the standard library. The standard Python distribution includes a *lot* of additional code. There are modules to read Unix mailboxes, retrieve documents via HTTP, generate random numbers, parse command-line options, compress data, and many other tasks. Skimming through the Library Reference will give you an idea of what's available." +msgstr "بهتر است این راهنما را نیز مرور کنید؛ این راهنما اطلاعات مرجع کاملی (هرچند مختصر) دربارهٔ نوع‌ها، توابع و ماژول‌های موجود در کتابخانهٔ استاندارد ارائه می‌دهد. توزیع استاندارد پایتون شامل *مقدار بسیار زیادی* کد اضافی است. ماژول‌هایی برای خواندن صندوق‌های پستی یونیکس، دریافت اسناد از طریق HTTP، تولید اعداد تصادفی، تجزیهٔ گزینه‌های خط فرمان، فشرده‌سازی داده‌ها و بسیاری وظایف دیگر وجود دارند. مرور اجمالی «مرجع کتابخانه» دید خوبی از امکانات موجود به شما خواهد داد." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:24 -msgid "" -":ref:`installing-index` explains how to install additional modules written " -"by other Python users." -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`installing-index` explains how to install additional modules written by other Python users." +msgstr ":ref:`installing-index` توضیح می‌دهد چگونه ماژول‌های اضافی نوشته‌شده توسط دیگر کاربران پایتون را نصب کنید." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:27 -msgid "" -":ref:`reference-index`: A detailed explanation of Python's syntax and " -"semantics. It's heavy reading, but is useful as a complete guide to the " -"language itself." -msgstr "" +msgid ":ref:`reference-index`: A detailed explanation of Python's syntax and semantics. It's heavy reading, but is useful as a complete guide to the language itself." +msgstr ":ref:`reference-index`: توضیحی دقیق دربارهٔ نحو و معناشناسی پایتون. مطالعهٔ آن آسان نیست، اما به‌عنوان یک راهنمای جامع برای خود زبان بسیار مفید است." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:31 msgid "More Python resources:" -msgstr "" +msgstr "منابع بیشتر پایتون:" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:33 -msgid "" -"https://www.python.org: The major Python web site. It contains code, " -"documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the web." -msgstr "" +msgid "https://www.python.org: The major Python website. It contains code, documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the web." +msgstr "https://www.python.org: وب‌سایت اصلی پایتون. این وب‌سایت شامل کد، مستندات و پیوندهایی به صفحات مرتبط با پایتون در سراسر وب است." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:36 msgid "https://docs.python.org: Fast access to Python's documentation." -msgstr "" +msgstr "https://docs.python.org: دسترسی سریع به مستندات پایتون" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:38 -msgid "" -"https://pypi.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed the " -"Cheese Shop [#]_, is an index of user-created Python modules that are " -"available for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it " -"here so that others can find it." -msgstr "" +msgid "https://pypi.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed the Cheese Shop [#]_, is an index of user-created Python modules that are available for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so that others can find it." +msgstr "https://pypi.org: اندیس بسته‌های پایتون (Python Package Index) که پیش‌تر با نام مستعار Cheese Shop [#]_ نیز شناخته می‌شد، فهرستی از ماژول‌های پایتونِ ایجادشده توسط کاربران است که برای دانلود در دسترس هستند. هنگامی که انتشار کدهای خود را آغاز کردید، می‌توانید آن‌ها را در اینجا ثبت کنید تا دیگران بتوانند آن‌ها را پیدا کنند." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:43 -msgid "" -"https://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: The Python Cookbook is a " -"sizable collection of code examples, larger modules, and useful scripts. " -"Particularly notable contributions are collected in a book also titled " -"Python Cookbook (O'Reilly & Associates, ISBN 0-596-00797-3.)" -msgstr "" +msgid "https://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: The Python Cookbook is a sizable collection of code examples, larger modules, and useful scripts. Particularly notable contributions are collected in a book also titled Python Cookbook (O'Reilly & Associates, ISBN 0-596-00797-3.)" +msgstr "https://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: کتاب آشپزی پایتون (Python Cookbook) مجموعه‌ای بزرگ از نمونه‌کدها، ماژول‌های بزرگ‌تر و اسکریپت‌های کاربردی است. برخی از برجسته‌ترین مطالب آن در کتابی با همین نام، *Python Cookbook* (انتشارات O'Reilly & Associates، ISBN 0-596-00797-3) نیز گردآوری شده‌اند." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:48 -msgid "" -"https://pyvideo.org collects links to Python-related videos from conferences " -"and user-group meetings." -msgstr "" +msgid "https://pyvideo.org collects links to Python-related videos from conferences and user-group meetings." +msgstr "https://pyvideo.org پیوندهایی به ویدیوهای مرتبط با پایتون از کنفرانس‌ها و گردهمایی‌های گروه‌های کاربری را گردآوری می‌کند." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:51 -msgid "" -"https://scipy.org: The Scientific Python project includes modules for fast " -"array computations and manipulations plus a host of packages for such things " -"as linear algebra, Fourier transforms, non-linear solvers, random number " -"distributions, statistical analysis and the like." -msgstr "" +msgid "https://scipy.org: The Scientific Python project includes modules for fast array computations and manipulations plus a host of packages for such things as linear algebra, Fourier transforms, non-linear solvers, random number distributions, statistical analysis and the like." +msgstr "https://scipy.org: پروژهٔ Scientific Python شامل ماژول‌هایی برای محاسبات و پردازش سریع آرایه‌ها، به‌همراه مجموعهٔ بزرگی از بسته‌ها برای موضوعاتی مانند جبر خطی، تبدیل فوریه، حل‌کننده‌های غیرخطی، توزیع‌های اعداد تصادفی، تحلیل آماری و موارد مشابه است." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:56 -msgid "" -"For Python-related questions and problem reports, you can post to the " -"newsgroup :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, or send them to the mailing list at " -"python-list@python.org. The newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed, so " -"messages posted to one will automatically be forwarded to the other. There " -"are hundreds of postings a day, asking (and answering) questions, suggesting " -"new features, and announcing new modules. Mailing list archives are " -"available at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/." -msgstr "" +msgid "For Python-related questions and problem reports, you can post to the newsgroup :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, or send them to the mailing list at python-list@python.org. The newsgroup and mailing list are gatewayed, so messages posted to one will automatically be forwarded to the other. There are hundreds of postings a day, asking (and answering) questions, suggesting new features, and announcing new modules. Mailing list archives are available at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/." +msgstr "برای پرسش‌ها و گزارش مشکلات مرتبط با پایتون، می‌توانید در گروه خبری :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python` مطلب ارسال کنید یا آن‌ها را به فهرست پستی python-list@python.org بفرستید. گروه خبری و فهرست پستی به یکدیگر متصل هستند؛ بنابراین پیام‌هایی که در یکی ارسال شوند، به‌طور خودکار به دیگری نیز فرستاده می‌شوند. هر روز صدها پیام ارسال می‌شود که در آن‌ها کاربران پرسش می‌پرسند (و به پرسش‌ها پاسخ می‌دهند)، قابلیت‌های جدید پیشنهاد می‌کنند و ماژول‌های تازه را معرفی می‌کنند. آرشیو فهرست پستی در https://mail.python.org/pipermail/ در دسترس است." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Before posting, be sure to check the list of :ref:`Frequently Asked " -"Questions ` (also called the FAQ). The FAQ answers many of the " -"questions that come up again and again, and may already contain the solution " -"for your problem." -msgstr "" +msgid "Before posting, be sure to check the list of :ref:`Frequently Asked Questions ` (also called the FAQ). The FAQ answers many of the questions that come up again and again, and may already contain the solution for your problem." +msgstr "پیش از ارسال پیام، حتماً فهرست :ref:`پرسش‌های متداول ` (FAQ) را بررسی کنید. این فهرست به بسیاری از پرسش‌هایی که بارها و بارها مطرح می‌شوند پاسخ داده است و ممکن است راه‌حل مشکل شما نیز از قبل در آن وجود داشته باشد." -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:70 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "" +msgstr "پانویس‌ها" -#: ../../tutorial/whatnow.rst:71 -msgid "" -"\"Cheese Shop\" is a Monty Python's sketch: a customer enters a cheese shop, " -"but whatever cheese he asks for, the clerk says it's missing." -msgstr "" +msgid "\"Cheese Shop\" is a Monty Python sketch: a customer enters a cheese shop, but whatever cheese he asks for, the clerk says it's missing." +msgstr "«Cheese Shop» یکی از نمایش‌های طنز Monty Python است: مشتری وارد یک فروشگاه پنیر می‌شود، اما هر نوع پنیری که درخواست می‌کند، فروشنده پاسخ می‌دهد که موجود نیست." diff --git a/using/android.po b/using/android.po index 2ecceb941..90cf6b225 100644 --- a/using/android.po +++ b/using/android.po @@ -3,156 +3,101 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-09-27 14:19+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/android.rst:5 msgid "Using Python on Android" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Python on Android is unlike Python on desktop platforms. On a desktop " -"platform, Python is generally installed as a system resource that can be " -"used by any user of that computer. Users then interact with Python by " -"running a :program:`python` executable and entering commands at an " -"interactive prompt, or by running a Python script." +msgid "Python on Android is unlike Python on desktop platforms. On a desktop platform, Python is generally installed as a system resource that can be used by any user of that computer. Users then interact with Python by running a :program:`python` executable and entering commands at an interactive prompt, or by running a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:13 -msgid "" -"On Android, there is no concept of installing as a system resource. The only " -"unit of software distribution is an \"app\". There is also no console where " -"you could run a :program:`python` executable, or interact with a Python REPL." +msgid "On Android, there is no concept of installing as a system resource. The only unit of software distribution is an \"app\". There is also no console where you could run a :program:`python` executable, or interact with a Python REPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:17 -msgid "" -"As a result, the only way you can use Python on Android is in embedded mode " -"– that is, by writing a native Android application, embedding a Python " -"interpreter using ``libpython``, and invoking Python code using the :ref:" -"`Python embedding API `. The full Python interpreter, the " -"standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged into your app " -"for its own private use." +msgid "As a result, the only way you can use Python on Android is in embedded mode – that is, by writing a native Android application, embedding a Python interpreter using ``libpython``, and invoking Python code using the :ref:`Python embedding API `. The full Python interpreter, the standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged into your app for its own private use." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on " -"Android. See the :ref:`API availability guide ` for " -"details." +msgid "The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on Android. See the :ref:`API availability guide ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:28 msgid "Adding Python to an Android app" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Most app developers should use one of the following tools, which will " -"provide a much easier experience:" +msgid "Most app developers should use one of the following tools, which will provide a much easier experience:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:33 -msgid "" -"`Briefcase `__, from the BeeWare project" +msgid "`Briefcase `__, from the BeeWare project" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:34 msgid "`Buildozer `__, from the Kivy project" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:35 msgid "`Chaquopy `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:36 -msgid "" -"`pyqtdeploy `__" +msgid "`pyqtdeploy `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:37 msgid "`Termux `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:39 -msgid "" -"If you're sure you want to do all of this manually, read on. You can use " -"the :source:`testbed app ` as a guide; each step below " -"contains a link to the relevant file." +msgid "If you're sure you want to do all of this manually, read on. You can use the :source:`testbed app ` as a guide; each step below contains a link to the relevant file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Build Python by following the instructions in :source:`Android/README.md`. " -"This will create the directory ``cross-build/HOST/prefix``." +msgid "First, acquire a build of Python for Android:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Add code to your :source:`build.gradle ` file to copy the following items into your project. All except your " -"own Python code can be copied from ``prefix/lib``:" +msgid "The easiest way is to download an Android release from `python.org `__. The ``prefix`` directory mentioned below is at the top level of the package." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Or if you want to build it yourself, follow the instructions in :source:`Android/README.md`. The ``prefix`` directory will be created under :samp:`cross-build/{HOST}`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add code to your :source:`build.gradle ` file to copy the following items into your project. All except your own Python code can be copied from ``prefix/lib``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:50 msgid "In your JNI libraries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:52 msgid "``libpython*.*.so``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:53 msgid "``lib*_python.so`` (external libraries such as OpenSSL)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:55 msgid "In your assets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:57 msgid "``python*.*`` (the Python standard library)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:58 msgid "``python*.*/site-packages`` (your own Python code)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Add code to your app to :source:`extract the assets to the filesystem " -"`." +msgid "Add code to your app to :source:`extract the assets to the filesystem `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Add code to your app to :source:`start Python in embedded mode `. This will need to be C code called " -"via JNI." +msgid "Add code to your app to :source:`start Python in embedded mode `. This will need to be C code called via JNI." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:68 msgid "Building a Python package for Android" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/android.rst:70 -msgid "" -"Python packages can be built for Android as wheels and released on PyPI. The " -"recommended tool for doing this is `cibuildwheel `__, which automates all the details of " -"setting up a cross-compilation environment, building the wheel, and testing " -"it on an emulator." +msgid "Python packages can be built for Android as wheels and released on PyPI. The recommended tool for doing this is `cibuildwheel `__, which automates all the details of setting up a cross-compilation environment, building the wheel, and testing it on an emulator." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/cmdline.po b/using/cmdline.po index fb5b194ea..9cfd792dd 100644 --- a/using/cmdline.po +++ b/using/cmdline.po @@ -5,618 +5,337 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:9 msgid "Command line and environment" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The CPython interpreter scans the command line and the environment for " -"various settings." +msgid "The CPython interpreter scans the command line and the environment for various settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:16 -msgid "" -"Other implementations' command line schemes may differ. See :ref:" -"`implementations` for further resources." +msgid "Other implementations' command line schemes may differ. See :ref:`implementations` for further resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:23 msgid "Command line" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:25 msgid "When invoking Python, you may specify any of these options::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:27 -msgid "" -"python [-bBdEhiIOPqRsSuvVWx?] [-c command | -m module-name | script | - ] " -"[args]" +msgid "python [-bBdEhiIOPqRsSuvVWx?] [-c command | -m module-name | script | - ] [args]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The most common use case is, of course, a simple invocation of a script::" +msgid "The most common use case is, of course, a simple invocation of a script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:31 msgid "python myscript.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:37 msgid "Interface options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:39 -msgid "" -"The interpreter interface resembles that of the UNIX shell, but provides " -"some additional methods of invocation:" +msgid "The interpreter interface resembles that of the UNIX shell, but provides some additional methods of invocation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:42 -msgid "" -"When called with standard input connected to a tty device, it prompts for " -"commands and executes them until an EOF (an end-of-file character, you can " -"produce that with :kbd:`Ctrl-D` on UNIX or :kbd:`Ctrl-Z, Enter` on Windows) " -"is read. For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." +msgid "When called with standard input connected to a tty device, it prompts for commands and executes them until an EOF (an end-of-file character, you can produce that with :kbd:`Ctrl-D` on UNIX or :kbd:`Ctrl-Z, Enter` on Windows) is read. For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:46 -msgid "" -"When called with a file name argument or with a file as standard input, it " -"reads and executes a script from that file." +msgid "When called with a file name argument or with a file as standard input, it reads and executes a script from that file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:48 -msgid "" -"When called with a directory name argument, it reads and executes an " -"appropriately named script from that directory." +msgid "When called with a directory name argument, it reads and executes an appropriately named script from that directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:50 -msgid "" -"When called with ``-c command``, it executes the Python statement(s) given " -"as *command*. Here *command* may contain multiple statements separated by " -"newlines. Leading whitespace is significant in Python statements!" +msgid "When called with ``-c command``, it executes the Python statement(s) given as *command*. Here *command* may contain multiple statements separated by newlines. Leading whitespace is significant in Python statements!" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:53 -msgid "" -"When called with ``-m module-name``, the given module is located on the " -"Python module path and executed as a script." +msgid "When called with ``-m module-name``, the given module is located using the standard import mechanism and executed as a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:56 -msgid "" -"In non-interactive mode, the entire input is parsed before it is executed." +msgid "In non-interactive mode, the entire input is parsed before it is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:58 -msgid "" -"An interface option terminates the list of options consumed by the " -"interpreter, all consecutive arguments will end up in :data:`sys.argv` -- " -"note that the first element, subscript zero (``sys.argv[0]``), is a string " -"reflecting the program's source." +msgid "An interface option terminates the list of options consumed by the interpreter, all consecutive arguments will end up in :data:`sys.argv` -- note that the first element, subscript zero (``sys.argv[0]``), is a string reflecting the program's source." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:65 -msgid "" -"Execute the Python code in *command*. *command* can be one or more " -"statements separated by newlines, with significant leading whitespace as in " -"normal module code." +msgid "Execute the Python code in *command*. *command* can be one or more statements separated by newlines, with significant leading whitespace as in normal module code." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:69 -msgid "" -"If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-" -"c\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys." -"path` (allowing modules in that directory to be imported as top level " -"modules)." +msgid "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-c\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys.path` (allowing modules in that directory to be imported as top level modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:74 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_command`` with " -"argument ``command``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_command`` with argument ``command``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:76 msgid "*command* is automatically dedented before execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:81 -msgid "" -"Search :data:`sys.path` for the named module and execute its contents as " -"the :mod:`__main__` module." +msgid "Locate the module using the standard import mechanism and execute its contents as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Since the argument is a *module* name, you must not give a file extension " -"(``.py``). The module name should be a valid absolute Python module name, " -"but the implementation may not always enforce this (e.g. it may allow you to " -"use a name that includes a hyphen)." +msgid "Since the argument is a *module* name, you must not give a file extension (``.py``). The module name should be a valid absolute Python module name, but the implementation may not always enforce this (e.g. it may allow you to use a name that includes a hyphen)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:89 -msgid "" -"Package names (including namespace packages) are also permitted. When a " -"package name is supplied instead of a normal module, the interpreter will " -"execute ``.__main__`` as the main module. This behaviour is " -"deliberately similar to the handling of directories and zipfiles that are " -"passed to the interpreter as the script argument." +msgid "Package names (including namespace packages) are also permitted. When a package name is supplied instead of a normal module, the interpreter will execute ``.__main__`` as the main module. This behaviour is deliberately similar to the handling of directories and zipfiles that are passed to the interpreter as the script argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:98 -msgid "" -"This option cannot be used with built-in modules and extension modules " -"written in C, since they do not have Python module files. However, it can " -"still be used for precompiled modules, even if the original source file is " -"not available." +msgid "This option cannot be used with built-in modules and extension modules written in C, since they do not have Python module files. However, it can still be used for precompiled modules, even if the original source file is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:103 -msgid "" -"If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the " -"full path to the module file (while the module file is being located, the " -"first element will be set to ``\"-m\"``). As with the :option:`-c` option, " -"the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys.path`." +msgid "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the full path to the module file (while the module file is being located, the first element will be set to ``\"-m\"``). As with the :option:`-c` option, the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:108 -msgid "" -":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" -"data:`sys.path` contains neither the current directory nor the user's site-" -"packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." +msgid ":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :data:`sys.path` contains neither the current directory nor the user's site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Many standard library modules contain code that is invoked on their " -"execution as a script. An example is the :mod:`timeit` module::" +msgid "Many standard library modules contain code that is invoked on their execution as a script. An example is the :mod:`timeit` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:116 msgid "" "python -m timeit -s \"setup here\" \"benchmarked code here\"\n" "python -m timeit -h # for details" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:119 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_module`` with " -"argument ``module-name``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_module`` with argument ``module-name``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:122 msgid ":func:`runpy.run_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:123 ../../using/cmdline.rst:175 msgid "Equivalent functionality directly available to Python code" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:125 msgid ":pep:`338` -- Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:127 msgid "Supply the package name to run a ``__main__`` submodule." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:130 msgid "namespace packages are also supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:137 -msgid "" -"Read commands from standard input (:data:`sys.stdin`). If standard input is " -"a terminal, :option:`-i` is implied." +msgid "Read commands from standard input (:data:`sys.stdin`). If standard input is a terminal, :option:`-i` is implied." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:140 -msgid "" -"If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-" -"\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys." -"path`." +msgid "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:144 ../../using/cmdline.rst:834 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no " -"arguments." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:150 -msgid "" -"Execute the Python code contained in *script*, which must be a filesystem " -"path (absolute or relative) referring to either a Python file, a directory " -"containing a ``__main__.py`` file, or a zipfile containing a ``__main__.py`` " -"file." +msgid "Execute the Python code contained in *script*, which must be a filesystem path (absolute or relative) referring to either a Python file, a directory containing a ``__main__.py`` file, or a zipfile containing a ``__main__.py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:155 -msgid "" -"If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the " -"script name as given on the command line." +msgid "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the script name as given on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:158 -msgid "" -"If the script name refers directly to a Python file, the directory " -"containing that file is added to the start of :data:`sys.path`, and the file " -"is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." +msgid "If the script name refers directly to a Python file, the directory containing that file is added to the start of :data:`sys.path`, and the file is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:162 -msgid "" -"If the script name refers to a directory or zipfile, the script name is " -"added to the start of :data:`sys.path` and the ``__main__.py`` file in that " -"location is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." +msgid "If the script name refers to a directory or zipfile, the script name is added to the start of :data:`sys.path` and the ``__main__.py`` file in that location is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:166 -msgid "" -":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" -"data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-" -"packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." +msgid ":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:171 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_file`` with " -"argument ``filename``." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_file`` with argument ``filename``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:174 msgid ":func:`runpy.run_path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:178 -msgid "" -"If no interface option is given, :option:`-i` is implied, ``sys.argv[0]`` is " -"an empty string (``\"\"``) and the current directory will be added to the " -"start of :data:`sys.path`. Also, tab-completion and history editing is " -"automatically enabled, if available on your platform (see :ref:`rlcompleter-" -"config`)." +msgid "If no interface option is given, :option:`-i` is implied, ``sys.argv[0]`` is an empty string (``\"\"``) and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys.path`. Also, tab-completion and history editing is automatically enabled, if available on your platform (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:184 msgid ":ref:`tut-invoking`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:186 msgid "Automatic enabling of tab-completion and history editing." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:193 msgid "Generic options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Print a short description of all command line options and corresponding " -"environment variables and exit." +msgid "Print a short description of all command line options and corresponding environment variables and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Print a short description of Python-specific environment variables and exit." +msgid "Print a short description of Python-specific environment variables and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Print a description of implementation-specific :option:`-X` options and exit." +msgid "Print a description of implementation-specific :option:`-X` options and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:218 msgid "Print complete usage information and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:225 msgid "Print the Python version number and exit. Example output could be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:227 msgid "Python 3.8.0b2+" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:231 msgid "When given twice, print more information about the build, like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:233 msgid "" "Python 3.8.0b2+ (3.8:0c076caaa8, Apr 20 2019, 21:55:00)\n" "[GCC 6.2.0 20161005]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:238 msgid "The ``-VV`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:245 msgid "Miscellaneous options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Issue a warning when converting :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` to :" -"class:`str` without specifying encoding or comparing :class:`!bytes` or :" -"class:`!bytearray` with :class:`!str` or :class:`!bytes` with :class:`int`. " -"Issue an error when the option is given twice (:option:`!-bb`)." +msgid "Issue a warning when converting :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` to :class:`str` without specifying encoding or comparing :class:`!bytes` or :class:`!bytearray` with :class:`!str` or :class:`!bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error when the option is given twice (:option:`!-bb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:254 msgid "Affects also comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:259 -msgid "" -"If given, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source " -"modules. See also :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`." +msgid "If given, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source modules. See also :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:265 -msgid "" -"Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files. See :ref:`pyc-" -"invalidation`. When set to ``default``, checked and unchecked hash-based " -"bytecode cache files are validated according to their default semantics. " -"When set to ``always``, all hash-based ``.pyc`` files, whether checked or " -"unchecked, are validated against their corresponding source file. When set " -"to ``never``, hash-based ``.pyc`` files are not validated against their " -"corresponding source files." +msgid "Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files. See :ref:`pyc-invalidation`. When set to ``default``, checked and unchecked hash-based bytecode cache files are validated according to their default semantics. When set to ``always``, all hash-based ``.pyc`` files, whether checked or unchecked, are validated against their corresponding source file. When set to ``never``, hash-based ``.pyc`` files are not validated against their corresponding source files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:273 -msgid "" -"The semantics of timestamp-based ``.pyc`` files are unaffected by this " -"option." +msgid "The semantics of timestamp-based ``.pyc`` files are unaffected by this option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:279 -msgid "" -"Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only). See also the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable." +msgid "Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only). See also the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:282 -msgid "" -"This option requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise " -"it's ignored." +msgid "This option requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise it's ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Ignore all ``PYTHON*`` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and :" -"envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." +msgid "Ignore all ``PYTHON*`` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:291 msgid "See also the :option:`-P` and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:296 msgid "Enter interactive mode after execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:298 -msgid "" -"Using the :option:`-i` option will enter interactive mode in any of the " -"following circumstances\\:" +msgid "Using the :option:`-i` option will enter interactive mode in any of the following circumstances\\:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:300 msgid "When a script is passed as first argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:301 msgid "When the :option:`-c` option is used" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:302 msgid "When the :option:`-m` option is used" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:304 -msgid "" -"Interactive mode will start even when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to " -"be a terminal. The :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is not read." +msgid "Interactive mode will start even when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be a terminal. The :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is not read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:307 -msgid "" -"This can be useful to inspect global variables or a stack trace when a " -"script raises an exception. See also :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT`." +msgid "This can be useful to inspect global variables or a stack trace when a script raises an exception. See also :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:313 -msgid "" -"Run Python in isolated mode. This also implies :option:`-E`, :option:`-P` " -"and :option:`-s` options." +msgid "Run Python in isolated mode. This also implies :option:`-E`, :option:`-P` and :option:`-s` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:316 -msgid "" -"In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory " -"nor the user's site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment " -"variables are ignored, too. Further restrictions may be imposed to prevent " -"the user from injecting malicious code." +msgid "In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-packages directory. All ``PYTHON*`` environment variables are ignored, too. Further restrictions may be imposed to prevent the user from injecting malicious code." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:326 -msgid "" -"Remove assert statements and any code conditional on the value of :const:" -"`__debug__`. Augment the filename for compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by " -"adding ``.opt-1`` before the ``.pyc`` extension (see :pep:`488`). See also :" -"envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE`." +msgid "Remove assert statements and any code conditional on the value of :const:`__debug__`. Augment the filename for compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by adding ``.opt-1`` before the ``.pyc`` extension (see :pep:`488`). See also :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:331 ../../using/cmdline.rst:341 msgid "Modify ``.pyc`` filenames according to :pep:`488`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Do :option:`-O` and also discard docstrings. Augment the filename for " -"compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by adding ``.opt-2`` before the ``.pyc`` " -"extension (see :pep:`488`)." +msgid "Do :option:`-O` and also discard docstrings. Augment the filename for compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by adding ``.opt-2`` before the ``.pyc`` extension (see :pep:`488`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:347 msgid "Don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:349 -msgid "" -"``python -m module`` command line: Don't prepend the current working " -"directory." +msgid "``python -m module`` command line: Don't prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:351 -msgid "" -"``python script.py`` command line: Don't prepend the script's directory. If " -"it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." +msgid "``python script.py`` command line: Don't prepend the script's directory. If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:353 -msgid "" -"``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: Don't prepend an " -"empty string, which means the current working directory." +msgid "``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: Don't prepend an empty string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:356 -msgid "" -"See also the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable, and :option:`-E` " -"and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." +msgid "See also the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable, and :option:`-E` and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:364 -msgid "" -"Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." +msgid "Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:371 -msgid "" -"Turn on hash randomization. This option only has an effect if the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to ``0``, since hash " -"randomization is enabled by default." +msgid "Turn on hash randomization. This option only has an effect if the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to anything other than ``random``, since hash randomization is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:375 -msgid "" -"On previous versions of Python, this option turns on hash randomization, so " -"that the :meth:`~object.__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " -"\"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain " -"constant within an individual Python process, they are not predictable " -"between repeated invocations of Python." +msgid "On previous versions of Python, this option turns on hash randomization, so that the :meth:`~object.__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are \"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain constant within an individual Python process, they are not predictable between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:381 -msgid "" -"Hash randomization is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-" -"service caused by carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case " -"performance of a dict construction, *O*\\ (*n*\\ :sup:`2`) complexity. See " -"http://ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." +msgid "Hash randomization is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-service caused by carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict construction, *O*\\ (*n*\\ :sup:`2`) complexity. See https://ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:386 -msgid "" -":envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` allows you to set a fixed value for the hash seed " -"secret." +msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` allows you to set a fixed value for the hash seed secret." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:391 msgid "The option is no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:397 -msgid "" -"Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:" -"`sys.path`." +msgid "Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:400 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:404 ../../using/cmdline.rst:931 -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:943 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:409 -msgid "" -"Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent " -"manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these " -"manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site." -"main` if you want them to be triggered)." +msgid "Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered. This option has no " -"effect on the stdin stream." +msgid "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered. This option has no effect on the stdin stream." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:420 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:422 msgid "The text layer of the stdout and stderr streams now is unbuffered." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:428 -msgid "" -"Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place " -"(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. When given twice (:" -"option:`!-vv`), print a message for each file that is checked for when " -"searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." +msgid "Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. When given twice (:option:`!-vv`), print a message for each file that is checked for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:433 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`site` module reports the site-specific paths and :file:`.pth` " -"files being processed." +msgid "The :mod:`site` module reports the site-specific paths and :file:`.pth` files being processed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:437 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Warning control. Python's warning machinery by default prints warning " -"messages to :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgid "Warning control. Python's warning machinery by default prints warning messages to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:446 ../../using/cmdline.rst:959 -msgid "" -"The simplest settings apply a particular action unconditionally to all " -"warnings emitted by a process (even those that are otherwise ignored by " -"default)::" +msgid "The simplest settings apply a particular action unconditionally to all warnings emitted by a process (even those that are otherwise ignored by default)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:450 msgid "" "-Wdefault # Warn once per call location\n" "-Werror # Convert to exceptions\n" @@ -627,605 +346,264 @@ msgid "" "-Wignore # Never warn" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:458 -msgid "" -"The action names can be abbreviated as desired and the interpreter will " -"resolve them to the appropriate action name. For example, ``-Wi`` is the " -"same as ``-Wignore``." +msgid "The action names can be abbreviated as desired and the interpreter will resolve them to the appropriate action name. For example, ``-Wi`` is the same as ``-Wignore``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:462 msgid "The full form of argument is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:464 msgid "action:message:category:module:lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Empty fields match all values; trailing empty fields may be omitted. For " -"example ``-W ignore::DeprecationWarning`` ignores all DeprecationWarning " -"warnings." +msgid "Empty fields match all values; trailing empty fields may be omitted. For example ``-W ignore::DeprecationWarning`` ignores all DeprecationWarning warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:470 -msgid "" -"The *action* field is as explained above but only applies to warnings that " -"match the remaining fields." +msgid "The *action* field is as explained above but only applies to warnings that match the remaining fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:473 -msgid "" -"The *message* field must match the whole warning message; this match is case-" -"insensitive." +msgid "The *message* field must match the whole warning message; this match is case-insensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:476 -msgid "" -"The *category* field matches the warning category (ex: " -"``DeprecationWarning``). This must be a class name; the match test whether " -"the actual warning category of the message is a subclass of the specified " -"warning category." +msgid "The *category* field matches the warning category (ex: ``DeprecationWarning``). This must be a class name; the match test whether the actual warning category of the message is a subclass of the specified warning category." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:481 -msgid "" -"The *module* field matches the (fully qualified) module name; this match is " -"case-sensitive." +msgid "The *module* field matches the (fully qualified) module name; this match is case-sensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:484 -msgid "" -"The *lineno* field matches the line number, where zero matches all line " -"numbers and is thus equivalent to an omitted line number." +msgid "The *lineno* field matches the line number, where zero matches all line numbers and is thus equivalent to an omitted line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:487 -msgid "" -"Multiple :option:`-W` options can be given; when a warning matches more than " -"one option, the action for the last matching option is performed. Invalid :" -"option:`-W` options are ignored (though, a warning message is printed about " -"invalid options when the first warning is issued)." +msgid "Multiple :option:`-W` options can be given; when a warning matches more than one option, the action for the last matching option is performed. Invalid :option:`-W` options are ignored (though, a warning message is printed about invalid options when the first warning is issued)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:492 -msgid "" -"Warnings can also be controlled using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " -"environment variable and from within a Python program using the :mod:" -"`warnings` module. For example, the :func:`warnings.filterwarnings` function " -"can be used to use a regular expression on the warning message." +msgid "Warnings can also be controlled using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable and from within a Python program using the :mod:`warnings` module. For example, the :func:`warnings.filterwarnings` function can be used to use a regular expression on the warning message." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:497 ../../using/cmdline.rst:971 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`warning-filter` and :ref:`describing-warning-filters` for more " -"details." +msgid "See :ref:`warning-filter` and :ref:`describing-warning-filters` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Skip the first line of the source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of ``#!" -"cmd``. This is intended for a DOS specific hack only." +msgid "Skip the first line of the source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of ``#!cmd``. This is intended for a DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:509 -msgid "" -"Reserved for various implementation-specific options. CPython currently " -"defines the following possible values:" +msgid "Reserved for various implementation-specific options. CPython currently defines the following possible values:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:512 -msgid "" -"``-X faulthandler`` to enable :mod:`faulthandler`. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER`." +msgid "``-X faulthandler`` to enable :mod:`faulthandler`. See also :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:517 -msgid "" -"``-X showrefcount`` to output the total reference count and number of used " -"memory blocks when the program finishes or after each statement in the " -"interactive interpreter. This only works on :ref:`debug builds `." +msgid "``-X showrefcount`` to output the total reference count and number of used memory blocks when the program finishes or after each statement in the interactive interpreter. This only works on :ref:`debug builds `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:524 -msgid "" -"``-X tracemalloc`` to start tracing Python memory allocations using the :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` module. By default, only the most recent frame is stored in a " -"traceback of a trace. Use ``-X tracemalloc=NFRAME`` to start tracing with a " -"traceback limit of *NFRAME* frames. See :func:`tracemalloc.start` and :" -"envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` for more information." +msgid "``-X tracemalloc`` to start tracing Python memory allocations using the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. By default, only the most recent frame is stored in a traceback of a trace. Use ``-X tracemalloc=NFRAME`` to start tracing with a traceback limit of *NFRAME* frames. See :func:`tracemalloc.start` and :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:533 -msgid "" -"``-X int_max_str_digits`` configures the :ref:`integer string conversion " -"length limitation `. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`." +msgid "``-X int_max_str_digits`` configures the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation `. See also :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:539 -msgid "" -"``-X importtime`` to show how long each import takes. It shows module name, " -"cumulative time (including nested imports) and self time (excluding nested " -"imports). Note that its output may be broken in multi-threaded " -"application. Typical usage is ``python -X importtime -c 'import asyncio'``." +msgid "``-X importtime`` to show how long each import takes. It shows module name, cumulative time (including nested imports) and self time (excluding nested imports). Note that its output may be broken in multi-threaded application. Typical usage is ``python -X importtime -c 'import asyncio'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:544 -msgid "" -"``-X importtime=2`` enables additional output that indicates when an " -"imported module has already been loaded. In such cases, the string " -"``cached`` will be printed in both time columns." +msgid "``-X importtime=2`` enables additional output that indicates when an imported module has already been loaded. In such cases, the string ``cached`` will be printed in both time columns." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:548 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:554 -msgid "" -"Added ``-X importtime=2`` to also trace imports of loaded modules, and " -"reserved values other than ``1`` and ``2`` for future use." +msgid "Added ``-X importtime=2`` to also trace imports of loaded modules, and reserved values other than ``1`` and ``2`` for future use." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:557 -msgid "" -"``-X dev``: enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `, introducing " -"additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. " -"See also :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE`." +msgid "``-X dev``: enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `, introducing additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. See also :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:563 -msgid "" -"``-X utf8`` enables the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `. ``-X utf8=0`` " -"explicitly disables :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (even when it would " -"otherwise activate automatically). See also :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8`." +msgid "``-X utf8`` enables the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `. ``-X utf8=0`` explicitly disables :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (even when it would otherwise activate automatically). See also :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:570 -msgid "" -"``-X pycache_prefix=PATH`` enables writing ``.pyc`` files to a parallel tree " -"rooted at the given directory instead of to the code tree. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX`." +msgid "``-X pycache_prefix=PATH`` enables writing ``.pyc`` files to a parallel tree rooted at the given directory instead of to the code tree. See also :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:576 -msgid "" -"``-X warn_default_encoding`` issues a :class:`EncodingWarning` when the " -"locale-specific default encoding is used for opening files. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING`." +msgid "``-X warn_default_encoding`` issues a :class:`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used for opening files. See also :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:582 -msgid "" -"``-X no_debug_ranges`` disables the inclusion of the tables mapping extra " -"location information (end line, start column offset and end column offset) " -"to every instruction in code objects. This is useful when smaller code " -"objects and pyc files are desired as well as suppressing the extra visual " -"location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks. See also :" -"envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES`." +msgid "``-X no_debug_ranges`` disables the inclusion of the tables mapping extra location information (end line, start column offset and end column offset) to every instruction in code objects. This is useful when smaller code objects and pyc files are desired as well as suppressing the extra visual location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks. See also :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:591 -msgid "" -"``-X frozen_modules`` determines whether or not frozen modules are ignored " -"by the import machinery. A value of ``on`` means they get imported and " -"``off`` means they are ignored. The default is ``on`` if this is an " -"installed Python (the normal case). If it's under development (running from " -"the source tree) then the default is ``off``. Note that the :mod:`!" -"importlib_bootstrap` and :mod:`!importlib_bootstrap_external` frozen modules " -"are always used, even if this flag is set to ``off``. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`." +msgid "``-X frozen_modules`` determines whether or not frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery. A value of ``on`` means they get imported and ``off`` means they are ignored. The default is ``on`` if this is an installed Python (the normal case). If it's under development (running from the source tree) then the default is ``off``. Note that the :mod:`!importlib_bootstrap` and :mod:`!importlib_bootstrap_external` frozen modules are always used, even if this flag is set to ``off``. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:602 -msgid "" -"``-X perf`` enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler. When this " -"option is provided, the ``perf`` profiler will be able to report Python " -"calls. This option is only available on some platforms and will do nothing " -"if is not supported on the current system. The default value is \"off\". See " -"also :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." +msgid "``-X perf`` enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler. When this option is provided, the ``perf`` profiler will be able to report Python calls. This option is only available on some platforms and will do nothing if is not supported on the current system. The default value is \"off\". See also :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:610 -msgid "" -"``-X perf_jit`` enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with DWARF " -"support. When this option is provided, the ``perf`` profiler will be able to " -"report Python calls using DWARF information. This option is only available " -"on some platforms and will do nothing if is not supported on the current " -"system. The default value is \"off\". See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." +msgid "``-X perf_jit`` enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with DWARF support. When this option is provided, the ``perf`` profiler will be able to report Python calls using DWARF information. This option is only available on some platforms and will do nothing if is not supported on the current system. The default value is \"off\". See also :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` and :ref:`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:619 -msgid "" -"``-X disable_remote_debug`` disables the remote debugging support as " -"described in :pep:`768`. This includes both the functionality to schedule " -"code for execution in another process and the functionality to receive code " -"for execution in the current process." +msgid "``-X disable_remote_debug`` disables the remote debugging support as described in :pep:`768`. This includes both the functionality to schedule code for execution in another process and the functionality to receive code for execution in the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:624 -msgid "" -"This option is only available on some platforms and will do nothing if is " -"not supported on the current system. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` and :pep:`768`." +msgid "This option is only available on some platforms and will do nothing if is not supported on the current system. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` and :pep:`768`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:630 -msgid "" -":samp:`-X cpu_count={n}` overrides :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os." -"process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`. *n* must be " -"greater than or equal to 1. This option may be useful for users who need to " -"limit CPU resources of a container system. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT`. If *n* is ``default``, nothing is overridden." +msgid ":samp:`-X cpu_count={n}` overrides :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os.process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`. *n* must be greater than or equal to 1. This option may be useful for users who need to limit CPU resources of a container system. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT`. If *n* is ``default``, nothing is overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:639 -msgid "" -":samp:`-X presite={package.module}` specifies a module that should be " -"imported before the :mod:`site` module is executed and before the :mod:" -"`__main__` module exists. Therefore, the imported module isn't :mod:" -"`__main__`. This can be used to execute code early during Python " -"initialization. Python needs to be :ref:`built in debug mode ` " -"for this option to exist. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE`." +msgid ":samp:`-X presite={package.module}` specifies a module that should be imported before the :mod:`site` module is executed and before the :mod:`__main__` module exists. Therefore, the imported module isn't :mod:`__main__`. This can be used to execute code early during Python initialization. Python needs to be :ref:`built in debug mode ` for this option to exist. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:648 -msgid "" -":samp:`-X gil={0,1}` forces the GIL to be disabled or enabled, respectively. " -"Setting to ``0`` is only available in builds configured with :option:`--" -"disable-gil`. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` and :ref:`whatsnew313-free-" -"threaded-cpython`." +msgid ":samp:`-X gil={0,1}` forces the GIL to be disabled or enabled, respectively. Setting to ``0`` is only available in builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` and :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:655 -msgid "" -":samp:`-X thread_inherit_context={0,1}` causes :class:`~threading.Thread` " -"to, by default, use a copy of context of the caller of ``Thread.start()`` " -"when starting. Otherwise, threads will start with an empty context. If " -"unset, the value of this option defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds " -"and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`." +msgid ":samp:`-X thread_inherit_context={0,1}` causes :class:`~threading.Thread` to, by default, use a copy of context of the caller of ``Thread.start()`` when starting. Otherwise, threads will start with an empty context. If unset, the value of this option defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:664 -msgid "" -":samp:`-X context_aware_warnings={0,1}` causes the :class:`warnings." -"catch_warnings` context manager to use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to " -"store warnings filter state. If unset, the value of this option defaults to " -"``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`." +msgid ":samp:`-X context_aware_warnings={0,1}` causes the :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager to use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to store warnings filter state. If unset, the value of this option defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:672 -msgid "" -":samp:`-X tlbc={0,1}` enables (1, the default) or disables (0) thread-local " -"bytecode in builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. When disabled, " -"this also disables the specializing interpreter. See also :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_TLBC`." +msgid ":samp:`-X tlbc={0,1}` enables (1, the default) or disables (0) thread-local bytecode in builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`. When disabled, this also disables the specializing interpreter. See also :envvar:`PYTHON_TLBC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:679 -msgid "" -"It also allows passing arbitrary values and retrieving them through the :" -"data:`sys._xoptions` dictionary." +msgid "It also allows passing arbitrary values and retrieving them through the :data:`sys._xoptions` dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:684 msgid "Removed the ``-X showalloccount`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:687 msgid "Removed the ``-X oldparser`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:692 -msgid "" -":option:`!-J` is no longer reserved for use by Jython_, and now has no " -"special meaning." +msgid ":option:`!-J` is no longer reserved for use by Jython_, and now has no special meaning." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:700 msgid "Controlling color" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:702 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter is configured by default to use colors to highlight " -"output in certain situations such as when displaying tracebacks. This " -"behavior can be controlled by setting different environment variables." +msgid "The Python interpreter is configured by default to use colors to highlight output in certain situations such as when displaying tracebacks. This behavior can be controlled by setting different environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:706 -msgid "" -"Setting the environment variable ``TERM`` to ``dumb`` will disable color." +msgid "Setting the environment variable ``TERM`` to ``dumb`` will disable color." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:708 -msgid "" -"If the |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variable is set, then color will be " -"enabled regardless of the value of TERM. This is useful on CI systems which " -"aren’t terminals but can still display ANSI escape sequences." +msgid "If the |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variable is set, then color will be enabled regardless of the value of TERM. This is useful on CI systems which aren’t terminals but can still display ANSI escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:712 -msgid "" -"If the |NO_COLOR|_ environment variable is set, Python will disable all " -"color in the output. This takes precedence over ``FORCE_COLOR``." +msgid "If the |NO_COLOR|_ environment variable is set, Python will disable all color in the output. This takes precedence over ``FORCE_COLOR``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:715 -msgid "" -"All these environment variables are used also by other tools to control " -"color output. To control the color output only in the Python interpreter, " -"the :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable can be used. This variable " -"takes precedence over ``NO_COLOR``, which in turn takes precedence over " -"``FORCE_COLOR``." +msgid "All these environment variables are used also by other tools to control color output. To control the color output only in the Python interpreter, the :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable can be used. This variable takes precedence over ``NO_COLOR``, which in turn takes precedence over ``FORCE_COLOR``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:725 msgid "Environment variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:727 -msgid "" -"These environment variables influence Python's behavior, they are processed " -"before the command-line switches other than -E or -I. It is customary that " -"command-line switches override environmental variables where there is a " -"conflict." +msgid "These environment variables influence Python's behavior, they are processed before the command-line switches other than -E or -I. It is customary that command-line switches override environmental variables where there is a conflict." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:734 -msgid "" -"Change the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the " -"libraries are searched in :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` and :file:" -"`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{version}`, where :file:`{prefix}` and :file:" -"`{exec_prefix}` are installation-dependent directories, both defaulting to :" -"file:`/usr/local`." +msgid "Change the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the libraries are searched in :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{version}`, where :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}` are installation-dependent directories, both defaulting to :file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:740 -msgid "" -"When :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to a single directory, its value replaces " -"both :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}`. To specify different " -"values for these, set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` to :file:`{prefix}:{exec_prefix}`." +msgid "When :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to a single directory, its value replaces both :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}`. To specify different values for these, set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` to :file:`{prefix}:{exec_prefix}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:747 -msgid "" -"Augment the default search path for module files. The format is the same as " -"the shell's :envvar:`PATH`: one or more directory pathnames separated by :" -"data:`os.pathsep` (e.g. colons on Unix or semicolons on Windows). Non-" -"existent directories are silently ignored." +msgid "Augment the default search path for module files. The format is the same as the shell's :envvar:`PATH`: one or more directory pathnames separated by :data:`os.pathsep` (e.g. colons on Unix or semicolons on Windows). Non-existent directories are silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:752 -msgid "" -"In addition to normal directories, individual :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` entries " -"may refer to zipfiles containing pure Python modules (in either source or " -"compiled form). Extension modules cannot be imported from zipfiles." +msgid "In addition to normal directories, individual :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` entries may refer to zipfiles containing pure Python modules (in either source or compiled form). Extension modules cannot be imported from zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:756 -msgid "" -"The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins " -"with :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` above). " -"It is *always* appended to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." +msgid "The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins with :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` above). It is *always* appended to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:760 -msgid "" -"An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of :" -"envvar:`PYTHONPATH` as described above under :ref:`using-on-interface-" -"options`. The search path can be manipulated from within a Python program as " -"the variable :data:`sys.path`." +msgid "An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` as described above under :ref:`using-on-interface-options`. The search path can be manipulated from within a Python program as the variable :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:768 -msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string, don't prepend a potentially unsafe " -"path to :data:`sys.path`: see the :option:`-P` option for details." +msgid "If this is set to a non-empty string, don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path`: see the :option:`-P` option for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:776 -msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string, it overrides the :data:`sys." -"platlibdir` value." +msgid "If this is set to a non-empty string, it overrides the :data:`sys.platlibdir` value." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:784 -msgid "" -"If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are " -"executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode. The file " -"is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands are executed so " -"that objects defined or imported in it can be used without qualification in " -"the interactive session. You can also change the prompts :data:`sys.ps1` " -"and :data:`sys.ps2` and the hook :data:`sys.__interactivehook__` in this " -"file." +msgid "If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode. The file is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands are executed so that objects defined or imported in it can be used without qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts :data:`sys.ps1` and :data:`sys.ps2` and the hook :data:`sys.__interactivehook__` in this file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:791 ../../using/cmdline.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_startup`` with the " -"filename as the argument when called on startup." +msgid "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_startup`` with the filename as the argument when called on startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:799 -msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" -"option:`-O` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" -"option:`-O` multiple times." +msgid "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-O` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :option:`-O` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:806 -msgid "" -"If this is set, it names a callable using dotted-path notation. The module " -"containing the callable will be imported and then the callable will be run " -"by the default implementation of :func:`sys.breakpointhook` which itself is " -"called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. If not set, or set to the empty " -"string, it is equivalent to the value \"pdb.set_trace\". Setting this to " -"the string \"0\" causes the default implementation of :func:`sys." -"breakpointhook` to do nothing but return immediately." +msgid "If this is set, it names a callable using dotted-path notation. The module containing the callable will be imported and then the callable will be run by the default implementation of :func:`sys.breakpointhook` which itself is called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. If not set, or set to the empty string, it is equivalent to the value \"pdb.set_trace\". Setting this to the string \"0\" causes the default implementation of :func:`sys.breakpointhook` to do nothing but return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:818 -msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" -"option:`-d` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" -"option:`-d` multiple times." +msgid "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-d` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :option:`-d` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:822 -msgid "" -"This environment variable requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise it's ignored." +msgid "This environment variable requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `, otherwise it's ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:828 -msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" -"option:`-i` option." +msgid "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-i` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:831 -msgid "" -"This variable can also be modified by Python code using :data:`os.environ` " -"to force inspect mode on program termination." +msgid "This variable can also be modified by Python code using :data:`os.environ` to force inspect mode on program termination." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:836 msgid "(also 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20) Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:839 -msgid "" -"Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also " -"executed. Emits audit events." +msgid "Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also executed. Emits audit events." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:846 -msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" -"option:`-u` option." +msgid "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-u` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:852 -msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" -"option:`-v` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" -"option:`-v` multiple times." +msgid "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-v` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :option:`-v` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:859 -msgid "" -"If this is set, Python ignores case in :keyword:`import` statements. This " -"only works on Windows and macOS." +msgid "If this is set, Python ignores case in :keyword:`import` statements. This only works on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:865 -msgid "" -"If this is set to a non-empty string, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` " -"files on the import of source modules. This is equivalent to specifying " -"the :option:`-B` option." +msgid "If this is set to a non-empty string, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source modules. This is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-B` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:872 -msgid "" -"If this is set, Python will write ``.pyc`` files in a mirror directory tree " -"at this path, instead of in ``__pycache__`` directories within the source " -"tree. This is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-X` " -"``pycache_prefix=PATH`` option." +msgid "If this is set, Python will write ``.pyc`` files in a mirror directory tree at this path, instead of in ``__pycache__`` directories within the source tree. This is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-X` ``pycache_prefix=PATH`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:882 -msgid "" -"If this variable is not set or set to ``random``, a random value is used to " -"seed the hashes of str and bytes objects." +msgid "If this variable is not set or set to ``random``, a random value is used to seed the hashes of str and bytes objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:885 -msgid "" -"If :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` is set to an integer value, it is used as a " -"fixed seed for generating the hash() of the types covered by the hash " -"randomization." +msgid "If :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` is set to an integer value, it is used as a fixed seed for generating the hash() of the types covered by the hash randomization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:889 -msgid "" -"Its purpose is to allow repeatable hashing, such as for selftests for the " -"interpreter itself, or to allow a cluster of python processes to share hash " -"values." +msgid "Its purpose is to allow repeatable hashing, such as for selftests for the interpreter itself, or to allow a cluster of python processes to share hash values." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:893 -msgid "" -"The integer must be a decimal number in the range [0,4294967295]. " -"Specifying the value 0 will disable hash randomization." +msgid "The integer must be a decimal number in the range [0,4294967295]. Specifying the value 0 will disable hash randomization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:900 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to an integer, it is used to configure the " -"interpreter's global :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " -"`." +msgid "If this variable is set to an integer, it is used to configure the interpreter's global :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:908 -msgid "" -"If this is set before running the interpreter, it overrides the encoding " -"used for stdin/stdout/stderr, in the syntax ``encodingname:errorhandler``. " -"Both the ``encodingname`` and the ``:errorhandler`` parts are optional and " -"have the same meaning as in :func:`str.encode`." +msgid "If this is set before running the interpreter, it overrides the encoding used for stdin/stdout/stderr, in the syntax ``encodingname:errorhandler``. Both the ``encodingname`` and the ``:errorhandler`` parts are optional and have the same meaning as in :func:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:913 -msgid "" -"For stderr, the ``:errorhandler`` part is ignored; the handler will always " -"be ``'backslashreplace'``." +msgid "For stderr, the ``:errorhandler`` part is ignored; the handler will always be ``'backslashreplace'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:916 msgid "The ``encodingname`` part is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:919 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the encoding specified by this variable is ignored for " -"interactive console buffers unless :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is " -"also specified. Files and pipes redirected through the standard streams are " -"not affected." +msgid "On Windows, the encoding specified by this variable is ignored for interactive console buffers unless :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also specified. Files and pipes redirected through the standard streams are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:926 -msgid "" -"If this is set, Python won't add the :data:`user site-packages directory " -"` to :data:`sys.path`." +msgid "If this is set, Python won't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:936 -msgid "" -"Defines the :data:`user base directory `, which is used to " -"compute the path of the :data:`user site-packages directory ` and :ref:`installation paths ` for " -"``python -m pip install --user``." +msgid "Defines the :data:`user base directory `, which is used to compute the path of the :data:`user site-packages directory ` and :ref:`installation paths ` for ``python -m pip install --user``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:948 -msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set, ``sys.argv[0]`` will be set to its " -"value instead of the value got through the C runtime. Only works on macOS." +msgid "If this environment variable is set, ``sys.argv[0]`` will be set to its value instead of the value got through the C runtime. Only works on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:954 -msgid "" -"This is equivalent to the :option:`-W` option. If set to a comma separated " -"string, it is equivalent to specifying :option:`-W` multiple times, with " -"filters later in the list taking precedence over those earlier in the list." +msgid "This is equivalent to the :option:`-W` option. If set to a comma separated string, it is equivalent to specifying :option:`-W` multiple times, with filters later in the list taking precedence over those earlier in the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:963 msgid "" "PYTHONWARNINGS=default # Warn once per call location\n" "PYTHONWARNINGS=error # Convert to exceptions\n" @@ -1236,457 +614,224 @@ msgid "" "PYTHONWARNINGS=ignore # Never warn" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:977 -msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, :func:" -"`faulthandler.enable` is called at startup: install a handler for :const:" -"`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:" -"`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python " -"traceback. This is equivalent to :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` option." +msgid "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, :func:`faulthandler.enable` is called at startup: install a handler for :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS` and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback. This is equivalent to :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:989 -msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, start tracing " -"Python memory allocations using the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. The value of " -"the variable is the maximum number of frames stored in a traceback of a " -"trace. For example, ``PYTHONTRACEMALLOC=1`` stores only the most recent " -"frame. See the :func:`tracemalloc.start` function for more information. This " -"is equivalent to setting the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc`` option." +msgid "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, start tracing Python memory allocations using the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. The value of the variable is the maximum number of frames stored in a traceback of a trace. For example, ``PYTHONTRACEMALLOC=1`` stores only the most recent frame. See the :func:`tracemalloc.start` function for more information. This is equivalent to setting the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to ``1``, Python will show how long each " -"import takes. If set to ``2``, Python will include output for imported " -"modules that have already been loaded. This is equivalent to setting the :" -"option:`-X` ``importtime`` option." +msgid "If this environment variable is set to ``1``, Python will show how long each import takes. If set to ``2``, Python will include output for imported modules that have already been loaded. This is equivalent to setting the :option:`-X` ``importtime`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1011 -msgid "" -"Added ``PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME=2`` to also trace imports of loaded modules." +msgid "Added ``PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME=2`` to also trace imports of loaded modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable the :ref:" -"`debug mode ` of the :mod:`asyncio` module." +msgid "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable the :ref:`debug mode ` of the :mod:`asyncio` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1024 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1026 msgid "Set the family of memory allocators used by Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"``default``: use the :ref:`default memory allocators `." +msgid "``default``: use the :ref:`default memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"``malloc``: use the :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library for all " -"domains (:c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:macro:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`)." +msgid "``malloc``: use the :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library for all domains (:c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" -"func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." +msgid "``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"``mimalloc``: use the :ref:`mimalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" -"func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." +msgid "``mimalloc``: use the :ref:`mimalloc allocator ` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:func:`malloc` function for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1040 msgid "Install :ref:`debug hooks `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"``debug``: install debug hooks on top of the :ref:`default memory allocators " -"`." +msgid "``debug``: install debug hooks on top of the :ref:`default memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1044 msgid "``malloc_debug``: same as ``malloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1045 msgid "``pymalloc_debug``: same as ``pymalloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1046 msgid "``mimalloc_debug``: same as ``mimalloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1050 +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, the ``malloc``, ``malloc_debug``, ``pymalloc``, and ``pymalloc_debug`` values are not supported. Only ``default``, ``debug``, ``mimalloc``, and ``mimalloc_debug`` are accepted." +msgstr "" + msgid "Added the ``\"default\"`` allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1056 -msgid "" -"If set to a non-empty string, Python will print statistics of the :ref:" -"`pymalloc memory allocator ` every time a new pymalloc object " -"arena is created, and on shutdown." +msgid "If set to a non-empty string, Python will print statistics of the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` or the :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator ` (whichever is in use) every time a new object arena is created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"This variable is ignored if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable " -"is used to force the :c:func:`malloc` allocator of the C library, or if " -"Python is configured without ``pymalloc`` support." +msgid "This variable is ignored if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable is used to force the :c:func:`malloc` allocator of the C library, or if Python is configured without both ``pymalloc`` and ``mimalloc`` support." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1064 -msgid "" -"This variable can now also be used on Python compiled in release mode. It " -"now has no effect if set to an empty string." +msgid "This variable can now also be used on Python compiled in release mode. It now has no effect if set to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1071 -msgid "" -"If set to a non-empty string, the default :term:`filesystem encoding and " -"error handler` mode will revert to their pre-3.6 values of 'mbcs' and " -"'replace', respectively. Otherwise, the new defaults 'utf-8' and " -"'surrogatepass' are used." +msgid "If set to a non-empty string, the default :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` mode will revert to their pre-3.6 values of 'mbcs' and 'replace', respectively. Otherwise, the new defaults 'utf-8' and 'surrogatepass' are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1076 -msgid "" -"This may also be enabled at runtime with :func:`sys." -"_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." +msgid "This may also be enabled at runtime with :func:`sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1079 ../../using/cmdline.rst:1093 -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1144 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1081 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1086 -msgid "" -"If set to a non-empty string, does not use the new console reader and " -"writer. This means that Unicode characters will be encoded according to the " -"active console code page, rather than using utf-8." +msgid "If set to a non-empty string, does not use the new console reader and writer. This means that Unicode characters will be encoded according to the active console code page, rather than using utf-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"This variable is ignored if the standard streams are redirected (to files or " -"pipes) rather than referring to console buffers." +msgid "This variable is ignored if the standard streams are redirected (to files or pipes) rather than referring to console buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"If set to the value ``0``, causes the main Python command line application " -"to skip coercing the legacy ASCII-based C and POSIX locales to a more " -"capable UTF-8 based alternative." +msgid "If set to the value ``0``, causes the main Python command line application to skip coercing the legacy ASCII-based C and POSIX locales to a more capable UTF-8 based alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"If this variable is *not* set (or is set to a value other than ``0``), the " -"``LC_ALL`` locale override environment variable is also not set, and the " -"current locale reported for the ``LC_CTYPE`` category is either the default " -"``C`` locale, or else the explicitly ASCII-based ``POSIX`` locale, then the " -"Python CLI will attempt to configure the following locales for the " -"``LC_CTYPE`` category in the order listed before loading the interpreter " -"runtime:" +msgid "If this variable is *not* set (or is set to a value other than ``0``), the ``LC_ALL`` locale override environment variable is also not set, and the current locale reported for the ``LC_CTYPE`` category is either the default ``C`` locale, or else the explicitly ASCII-based ``POSIX`` locale, then the Python CLI will attempt to configure the following locales for the ``LC_CTYPE`` category in the order listed before loading the interpreter runtime:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1112 msgid "``C.UTF-8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1113 msgid "``C.utf8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1114 msgid "``UTF-8``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"If setting one of these locale categories succeeds, then the ``LC_CTYPE`` " -"environment variable will also be set accordingly in the current process " -"environment before the Python runtime is initialized. This ensures that in " -"addition to being seen by both the interpreter itself and other locale-aware " -"components running in the same process (such as the GNU ``readline`` " -"library), the updated setting is also seen in subprocesses (regardless of " -"whether or not those processes are running a Python interpreter), as well as " -"in operations that query the environment rather than the current C locale " -"(such as Python's own :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1126 -msgid "" -"Configuring one of these locales (either explicitly or via the above " -"implicit locale coercion) automatically enables the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:" -"`error handler ` for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys." -"stdout` (:data:`sys.stderr` continues to use ``backslashreplace`` as it does " -"in any other locale). This stream handling behavior can be overridden using :" -"envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` as usual." +msgid "If setting one of these locale categories succeeds, then the ``LC_CTYPE`` environment variable will also be set accordingly in the current process environment before the Python runtime is initialized. This ensures that in addition to being seen by both the interpreter itself and other locale-aware components running in the same process (such as the GNU ``readline`` library), the updated setting is also seen in subprocesses (regardless of whether or not those processes are running a Python interpreter), as well as in operations that query the environment rather than the current C locale (such as Python's own :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"For debugging purposes, setting ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn`` will cause " -"Python to emit warning messages on ``stderr`` if either the locale coercion " -"activates, or else if a locale that *would* have triggered coercion is still " -"active when the Python runtime is initialized." +msgid "Configuring one of these locales (either explicitly or via the above implicit locale coercion) automatically enables the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:`error handler ` for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` (:data:`sys.stderr` continues to use ``backslashreplace`` as it does in any other locale). This stream handling behavior can be overridden using :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1138 -msgid "" -"Also note that even when locale coercion is disabled, or when it fails to " -"find a suitable target locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` will still activate by " -"default in legacy ASCII-based locales. Both features must be disabled in " -"order to force the interpreter to use ``ASCII`` instead of ``UTF-8`` for " -"system interfaces." +msgid "For debugging purposes, setting ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn`` will cause Python to emit warning messages on ``stderr`` if either the locale coercion activates, or else if a locale that *would* have triggered coercion is still active when the Python runtime is initialized." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Also note that even when locale coercion is disabled, or when it fails to find a suitable target locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` will still activate by default in legacy ASCII-based locales. Both features must be disabled in order to force the interpreter to use ``ASCII`` instead of ``UTF-8`` for system interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1146 msgid "See :pep:`538` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable :ref:" -"`Python Development Mode `, introducing additional runtime checks " -"that are too expensive to be enabled by default. This is equivalent to " -"setting the :option:`-X` ``dev`` option." +msgid "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `, introducing additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. This is equivalent to setting the :option:`-X` ``dev`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1161 msgid "If set to ``1``, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1163 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"Setting any other non-empty string causes an error during interpreter " -"initialisation." +msgid "Setting any other non-empty string causes an error during interpreter initialisation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, issue a :class:" -"`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used." +msgid "If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, issue a :class:`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1175 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set, it disables the inclusion of the tables mapping " -"extra location information (end line, start column offset and end column " -"offset) to every instruction in code objects. This is useful when smaller " -"code objects and pyc files are desired as well as suppressing the extra " -"visual location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks." +msgid "If this variable is set, it disables the inclusion of the tables mapping extra location information (end line, start column offset and end column offset) to every instruction in code objects. This is useful when smaller code objects and pyc files are desired as well as suppressing the extra visual location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux " -"``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it." +msgid "If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1194 ../../using/cmdline.rst:1207 msgid "If set to ``0``, disable Linux ``perf`` profiler support." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"See also the :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and :ref:" -"`perf_profiling`." +msgid "See also the :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and :ref:`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1203 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux " -"``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it using DWARF " -"information." +msgid "If this variable is set to a nonzero value, it enables support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler so Python calls can be detected by it using DWARF information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1209 -msgid "" -"See also the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and :ref:" -"`perf_profiling`." +msgid "See also the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and :ref:`perf_profiling`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1216 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to a non-empty string, it disables the remote " -"debugging feature described in :pep:`768`. This includes both the " -"functionality to schedule code for execution in another process and the " -"functionality to receive code for execution in the current process." +msgid "If this variable is set to a non-empty string, it disables the remote debugging feature described in :pep:`768`. This includes both the functionality to schedule code for execution in another process and the functionality to receive code for execution in the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1221 msgid "See also the :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1227 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to a positive integer, it overrides the return " -"values of :func:`os.cpu_count` and :func:`os.process_cpu_count`." +msgid "If this variable is set to a positive integer, it overrides the return values of :func:`os.cpu_count` and :func:`os.process_cpu_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1230 msgid "See also the :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1236 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to ``on`` or ``off``, it determines whether or not " -"frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery. A value of ``on`` means " -"they get imported and ``off`` means they are ignored. The default is ``on`` " -"for non-debug builds (the normal case) and ``off`` for debug builds. Note " -"that the :mod:`!importlib_bootstrap` and :mod:`!" -"importlib_bootstrap_external` frozen modules are always used, even if this " -"flag is set to ``off``." +msgid "If this variable is set to ``on`` or ``off``, it determines whether or not frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery. A value of ``on`` means they get imported and ``off`` means they are ignored. The default is ``on`` for non-debug builds (the normal case) and ``off`` for debug builds. Note that the :mod:`!importlib_bootstrap` and :mod:`!importlib_bootstrap_external` frozen modules are always used, even if this flag is set to ``off``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1244 msgid "See also the :option:`-X frozen_modules <-X>` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1250 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to ``1``, the interpreter will colorize various " -"kinds of output. Setting it to ``0`` deactivates this behavior. See also :" -"ref:`using-on-controlling-color`." +msgid "If this variable is set to ``1``, the interpreter will colorize various kinds of output. Setting it to ``0`` deactivates this behavior. See also :ref:`using-on-controlling-color`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to any value, the interpreter will not attempt to " -"load the Python-based :term:`REPL` that requires :mod:`curses` and :mod:" -"`readline`, and will instead use the traditional parser-based :term:`REPL`." +msgid "If this variable is set to any value, the interpreter will not attempt to load the Python-based :term:`REPL` that requires :mod:`readline`, and will instead use the traditional parser-based :term:`REPL`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"This environment variable can be used to set the location of a ``." -"python_history`` file (by default, it is ``.python_history`` in the user's " -"home directory)." +msgid "This environment variable can be used to set the location of a ``.python_history`` file (by default, it is ``.python_history`` in the user's home directory)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to ``1``, the global interpreter lock (GIL) will be " -"forced on. Setting it to ``0`` forces the GIL off (needs Python configured " -"with the :option:`--disable-gil` build option)." +msgid "If this variable is set to ``1``, the global interpreter lock (GIL) will be forced on. Setting it to ``0`` forces the GIL off (needs Python configured with the :option:`--disable-gil` build option)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"See also the :option:`-X gil <-X>` command-line option, which takes " -"precedence over this variable, and :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython`." +msgid "See also the :option:`-X gil <-X>` command-line option, which takes precedence over this variable, and :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1286 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to ``1`` then :class:`~threading.Thread` will, by " -"default, use a copy of context of the caller of ``Thread.start()`` when " -"starting. Otherwise, new threads will start with an empty context. If " -"unset, this variable defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` " -"otherwise. See also :option:`-X thread_inherit_context<-X>`." +msgid "If this variable is set to ``1`` then :class:`~threading.Thread` will, by default, use a copy of context of the caller of ``Thread.start()`` when starting. Otherwise, new threads will start with an empty context. If unset, this variable defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` otherwise. See also :option:`-X thread_inherit_context<-X>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"If set to ``1`` then the :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager " -"will use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to store warnings filter state. " -"If unset, this variable defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds and to " -"``0`` otherwise. See :option:`-X context_aware_warnings<-X>`." +msgid "If set to ``1`` then the :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager will use a :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` to store warnings filter state. If unset, this variable defaults to ``1`` on free-threaded builds and to ``0`` otherwise. See :option:`-X context_aware_warnings<-X>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1306 -msgid "" -"On builds where experimental just-in-time compilation is available, this " -"variable can force the JIT to be disabled (``0``) or enabled (``1``) at " -"interpreter startup." +msgid "On builds where experimental just-in-time compilation is available, this variable can force the JIT to be disabled (``0``) or enabled (``1``) at interpreter startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"If set to ``1`` enables thread-local bytecode. If set to ``0`` thread-local " -"bytecode and the specializing interpreter are disabled. Only applies to " -"builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`." +msgid "If set to ``1`` enables thread-local bytecode. If set to ``0`` thread-local bytecode and the specializing interpreter are disabled. Only applies to builds configured with :option:`--disable-gil`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1318 msgid "See also the :option:`-X tlbc <-X>` command-line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1323 msgid "Debug-mode variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " -"shutting down the interpreter." +msgid "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after shutting down the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1330 ../../using/cmdline.rst:1338 -msgid "" -"Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option." +msgid "Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " -"shutting down the interpreter into a file under the path given as the value " -"to this environment variable." +msgid "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after shutting down the interpreter into a file under the path given as the value to this environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1344 -msgid "" -"If this variable is set to a module, that module will be imported early in " -"the interpreter lifecycle, before the :mod:`site` module is executed, and " -"before the :mod:`__main__` module is created. Therefore, the imported module " -"is not treated as :mod:`__main__`." +msgid "If this variable is set to a module, that module will be imported early in the interpreter lifecycle, before the :mod:`site` module is executed, and before the :mod:`__main__` module is created. Therefore, the imported module is not treated as :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1349 msgid "This can be used to execute code early during Python initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"To import a submodule, use ``package.module`` as the value, like in an " -"import statement." +msgid "To import a submodule, use ``package.module`` as the value, like in an import statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1354 -msgid "" -"See also the :option:`-X presite <-X>` command-line option, which takes " -"precedence over this variable." +msgid "See also the :option:`-X presite <-X>` command-line option, which takes precedence over this variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/cmdline.rst:1357 msgid "Needs Python configured with the :option:`--with-pydebug` build option." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/configure.po b/using/configure.po index f55f5b3be..dd1358a4d 100644 --- a/using/configure.po +++ b/using/configure.po @@ -5,139 +5,230 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:50+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:3 msgid "Configure Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:8 msgid "Build Requirements" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:10 -msgid "Features and minimum versions required to build CPython:" +msgid "To build CPython, you will need:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:12 -msgid "" -"A `C11 `_ compiler. `Optional C11 " -"features `_ are not required." +msgid "A `C11 `_ compiler. `Optional C11 features `_ are not required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:17 msgid "On Windows, Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 or later is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating-" -"point numbers and `floating-point Not-a-Number (NaN) `_." +msgid "Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating-point numbers and `floating-point Not-a-Number (NaN) `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:23 msgid "Support for threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:25 -msgid "" -"OpenSSL 1.1.1 is the minimum version and OpenSSL 3.0.16 is the recommended " -"minimum version for the :mod:`ssl` and :mod:`hashlib` extension modules." +msgid "On Windows, Visual Studio 2015 or later is now required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:28 -msgid "SQLite 3.15.2 for the :mod:`sqlite3` extension module." +msgid "Selected C99 features, like ```` and ``static inline`` functions, are now required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:30 -msgid "Tcl/Tk 8.5.12 for the :mod:`tkinter` module." +msgid "Thread support is now required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:32 -msgid "" -"`libmpdec `_ 2.5.0 for " -"the :mod:`decimal` module." +msgid "C11 compiler, IEEE 754 and NaN support are now required. On Windows, Visual Studio 2017 or later is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Autoconf 2.72 and aclocal 1.16.5 are required to regenerate the :file:" -"`configure` script." +msgid "See also :pep:`7` \"Style Guide for C Code\" and :pep:`11` \"CPython platform support\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:38 -msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.3.1 is now required." +msgid "Requirements for optional modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:41 -msgid "" -"On Windows, Visual Studio 2015 or later is now required. Tcl/Tk version 8.4 " -"is now required." +msgid "Some :term:`optional modules ` of the standard library require third-party libraries installed for development (for example, header files must be available)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Selected C99 features are now required, like ```` and ``static " -"inline`` functions." +msgid "Missing requirements are reported in the ``configure`` output. Modules that are missing due to missing dependencies are listed near the end of the ``make`` output, sometimes using an internal name, for example, ``_ctypes`` for :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:49 -msgid "Thread support and OpenSSL 1.0.2 are now required." +msgid "If you distribute a CPython interpreter without optional modules, it's best practice to advise users, who generally expect that standard library modules are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:52 -msgid "OpenSSL 1.1.1 is now required. Require SQLite 3.7.15." +msgid "Dependencies to build optional modules are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:56 -msgid "" -"C11 compiler, IEEE 754 and NaN support are now required. On Windows, Visual " -"Studio 2017 or later is required. Tcl/Tk version 8.5.12 is now required for " -"the :mod:`tkinter` module." +msgid "Dependency" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:61 -msgid "Autoconf 2.71, aclocal 1.16.5 and SQLite 3.15.2 are now required." +msgid "Minimum version" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:64 -msgid "Autoconf 2.72 is now required." +msgid "Python module" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:67 -msgid "" -"See also :pep:`7` \"Style Guide for C Code\" and :pep:`11` \"CPython " -"platform support\"." +msgid "`libbz2 `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`bz2`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`libffi `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "3.3.0 recommended" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`ctypes`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`liblzma `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`lzma`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`libmpdec `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "2.5.0" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`decimal` [1]_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`libreadline `_ or `libedit `_ [2]_" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`readline`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`libuuid `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_uuid`` [3]_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`ncurses `_ [4]_" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`curses`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`OpenSSL `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "3.0.18 recommended" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(1.1.1 minimum)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`ssl`, :mod:`hashlib` [5]_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`SQLite `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "3.15.2" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`Tcl/Tk `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "8.5.12" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`tkinter`, :ref:`IDLE `, :mod:`turtle`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`zlib `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "1.2.2.1" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`ensurepip`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`zstd `_" +msgstr "" + +msgid "1.4.5" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`compression.zstd`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If *libmpdec* is not available, the :mod:`decimal` module will use a pure-Python implementation. See :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :option:`--with-readline` for choosing the backend for the :mod:`readline` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`uuid` module uses ``_uuid`` to generate \"safe\" UUIDs. See the module documentation for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`curses` module requires the ``libncurses`` or ``libncursesw`` library. The :mod:`curses.panel` module additionally requires the ``libpanel`` or ``libpanelw`` library." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If OpenSSL is not available, the :mod:`hashlib` module will use bundled implementations of several hash functions. See :option:`--with-builtin-hashlib-hashes` for *forcing* usage of OpenSSL." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that the table does not include all optional modules; in particular, platform-specific modules like :mod:`winreg` are not listed here." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The `devguide `_ includes a full list of dependencies required to build all modules and instructions on how to install them on common platforms." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":option:`--with-system-expat` allows building with an external `libexpat `_ library." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`configure-options-for-dependencies`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.3.1 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.4 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "OpenSSL 1.0.2 is now required for :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "OpenSSL 1.1.1 is now required for :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl`. SQLite 3.7.15 is now required for :mod:`sqlite3`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Tcl/Tk version 8.5.12 is now required for :mod:`tkinter`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "SQLite 3.15.2 is now required for :mod:`sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:72 msgid "Generated files" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:74 -msgid "" -"To reduce build dependencies, Python source code contains multiple generated " -"files. Commands to regenerate all generated files::" +msgid "To reduce build dependencies, Python source code contains multiple generated files. Commands to regenerate all generated files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:77 msgid "" "make regen-all\n" "make regen-stdlib-module-names\n" @@ -145,1415 +236,867 @@ msgid "" "make regen-configure" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The ``Makefile.pre.in`` file documents generated files, their inputs, and " -"tools used to regenerate them. Search for ``regen-*`` make targets." +msgid "The ``Makefile.pre.in`` file documents generated files, their inputs, and tools used to regenerate them. Search for ``regen-*`` make targets." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:86 msgid "configure script" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:88 -msgid "" -"The ``make regen-configure`` command regenerates the ``aclocal.m4`` file and " -"the ``configure`` script using the ``Tools/build/regen-configure.sh`` shell " -"script which uses an Ubuntu container to get the same tools versions and " -"have a reproducible output." +msgid "The ``make regen-configure`` command regenerates the ``aclocal.m4`` file and the ``configure`` script using the ``Tools/build/regen-configure.sh`` shell script which uses an Ubuntu container to get the same tools versions and have a reproducible output." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:93 msgid "The container is optional, the following command can be run locally::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:95 msgid "autoreconf -ivf -Werror" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The generated files can change depending on the exact ``autoconf-archive``, " -"``aclocal`` and ``pkg-config`` versions." +msgid "The generated files can change depending on the exact versions of the tools used. The container that CPython uses has `Autoconf `_ 2.72, ``aclocal`` from `Automake `_ 1.16.5, and `pkg-config `_ 1.8.1." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 and are now used to regenerate :file:`configure`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Autoconf 2.72 is now used to regenerate :file:`configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:104 msgid "Configure Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:106 msgid "List all :file:`configure` script options using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:108 msgid "./configure --help" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:110 -msgid "" -"See also the :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " -"distribution." +msgid "See also the :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:113 msgid "General Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Support loadable extensions in the :mod:`!_sqlite` extension module (default " -"is no) of the :mod:`sqlite3` module." +msgid "Support loadable extensions in the :mod:`!_sqlite` extension module (default is no) of the :mod:`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:120 -msgid "" -"See the :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` method of the :mod:" -"`sqlite3` module." +msgid "See the :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` method of the :mod:`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Disable IPv6 support (enabled by default if supported), see the :mod:" -"`socket` module." +msgid "Disable IPv6 support (enabled by default if supported), see the :mod:`socket` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:132 msgid "Define the size in bits of Python :class:`int` digits: 15 or 30 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:134 msgid "By default, the digit size is 30." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:136 msgid "Define the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` to ``15`` or ``30``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:138 msgid "See :data:`sys.int_info.bits_per_digit `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:142 msgid "Set the Python executable suffix to *SUFFIX*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:144 -msgid "" -"The default suffix is ``.exe`` on Windows and macOS (``python.exe`` " -"executable), ``.js`` on Emscripten node, ``.html`` on Emscripten browser, ``." -"wasm`` on WASI, and an empty string on other platforms (``python`` " -"executable)." +msgid "The default suffix is ``.exe`` on Windows and macOS (``python.exe`` executable), ``.js`` on Emscripten node, ``.html`` on Emscripten browser, ``.wasm`` on WASI, and an empty string on other platforms (``python`` executable)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The default suffix on WASM platform is one of ``.js``, ``.html`` or ``." -"wasm``." +msgid "The default suffix on WASM platform is one of ``.js``, ``.html`` or ``.wasm``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Select the default time zone search path for :const:`zoneinfo.TZPATH`. See " -"the :ref:`Compile-time configuration ` of " -"the :mod:`zoneinfo` module." +msgid "Select the default time zone search path for :const:`zoneinfo.TZPATH`. See the :ref:`Compile-time configuration ` of the :mod:`zoneinfo` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Default: ``/usr/share/zoneinfo:/usr/lib/zoneinfo:/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo:/" -"etc/zoneinfo``." +msgid "Default: ``/usr/share/zoneinfo:/usr/lib/zoneinfo:/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo:/etc/zoneinfo``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:161 msgid "See :data:`os.pathsep` path separator." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using a thread-local context rather " -"than a coroutine-local context (default), see the :mod:`decimal` module." +msgid "Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using a thread-local context rather than a coroutine-local context (default), see the :mod:`decimal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:170 msgid "See :const:`decimal.HAVE_CONTEXTVAR` and the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:176 msgid "Override order to check db backends for the :mod:`dbm` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:178 -msgid "" -"A valid value is a colon (``:``) separated string with the backend names:" +msgid "A valid value is a colon (``:``) separated string with the backend names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:180 msgid "``ndbm``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:181 msgid "``gdbm``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:182 msgid "``bdb``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:186 msgid "Disable C locale coercion to a UTF-8 based locale (enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:188 msgid "Don't define the ``PY_COERCE_C_LOCALE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:190 msgid "See :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` and the :pep:`538`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:194 msgid "Python library directory name (default is ``lib``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:196 msgid "Fedora and SuSE use ``lib64`` on 64-bit platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:198 msgid "See :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Directory of wheel packages used by the :mod:`ensurepip` module (none by " -"default)." +msgid "Directory of wheel packages used by the :mod:`ensurepip` module (none by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " -"dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" -"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the :mod:`!ensurepip." -"_bundled` package." +msgid "Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the :mod:`!ensurepip._bundled` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Whether configure should use :program:`pkg-config` to detect build " -"dependencies." +msgid "Whether configure should use :program:`pkg-config` to detect build dependencies." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:219 msgid "``check`` (default): :program:`pkg-config` is optional" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:220 msgid "``yes``: :program:`pkg-config` is mandatory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:221 msgid "``no``: configure does not use :program:`pkg-config` even when present" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:227 msgid "Turn on internal Python performance statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:229 -msgid "" -"By default, statistics gathering is off. Use ``python3 -X pystats`` command " -"or set ``PYTHONSTATS=1`` environment variable to turn on statistics " -"gathering at Python startup." +msgid "By default, statistics gathering is off. Use ``python3 -X pystats`` command or set ``PYTHONSTATS=1`` environment variable to turn on statistics gathering at Python startup." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:233 -msgid "" -"At Python exit, dump statistics if statistics gathering was on and not " -"cleared." +msgid "At Python exit, dump statistics if statistics gathering was on and not cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:236 ../../using/configure.rst:759 msgid "Effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:238 msgid "Add :option:`-X pystats <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:239 msgid "Add :envvar:`!PYTHONSTATS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:240 msgid "Define the ``Py_STATS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:241 msgid "Add functions to the :mod:`sys` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:243 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_on`: Turns on statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:244 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_off`: Turns off statistics gathering." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:245 msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_clear`: Clears the statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:246 -msgid "" -":func:`!sys._stats_dump`: Dump statistics to file, and clears the statistics." +msgid ":func:`!sys._stats_dump`: Dump statistics to file, and clears the statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:248 -msgid "" -"The statistics will be dumped to a arbitrary (probably unique) file in ``/" -"tmp/py_stats/`` (Unix) or ``C:\\temp\\py_stats\\`` (Windows). If that " -"directory does not exist, results will be printed on stderr." +msgid "The statistics will be dumped to a arbitrary (probably unique) file in ``/tmp/py_stats/`` (Unix) or ``C:\\temp\\py_stats\\`` (Windows). If that directory does not exist, results will be printed on stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:252 msgid "Use ``Tools/scripts/summarize_stats.py`` to read the stats." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:254 msgid "Statistics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:256 msgid "Opcode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:258 msgid "Specialization: success, failure, hit, deferred, miss, deopt, failures;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:259 msgid "Execution count;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:260 msgid "Pair count." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:262 msgid "Call:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:264 msgid "Inlined Python calls;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:265 msgid "PyEval calls;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:266 msgid "Frames pushed;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:267 msgid "Frame object created;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Eval calls: vector, generator, legacy, function VECTORCALL, build class, " -"slot, function \"ex\", API, method." +msgid "Eval calls: vector, generator, legacy, function VECTORCALL, build class, slot, function \"ex\", API, method." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:271 msgid "Object:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:273 msgid "incref and decref;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:274 msgid "interpreter incref and decref;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:275 msgid "allocations: all, 512 bytes, 4 kiB, big;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:276 msgid "free;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:277 msgid "to/from free lists;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:278 msgid "dictionary materialized/dematerialized;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:279 msgid "type cache;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:280 msgid "optimization attempts;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:281 msgid "optimization traces created/executed;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:282 msgid "uops executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:284 msgid "Garbage collector:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:286 msgid "Garbage collections;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:287 msgid "Objects visited;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:288 msgid "Objects collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:296 -msgid "" -"Enables support for running Python without the :term:`global interpreter " -"lock` (GIL): free threading build." +msgid "Enables support for running Python without the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL): :term:`free-threaded build`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Defines the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro and adds ``\"t\"`` to :data:`sys." -"abiflags`." +msgid "Defines the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro and adds ``\"t\"`` to :data:`sys.abiflags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:302 msgid "See :ref:`whatsnew313-free-threaded-cpython` for more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:308 -msgid "" -"Indicate how to integrate the :ref:`experimental just-in-time compiler " -"`." +msgid "Indicate how to integrate the :ref:`experimental just-in-time compiler `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:310 msgid "``no``: Don't build the JIT." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:311 -msgid "" -"``yes``: Enable the JIT. To disable it at runtime, set the environment " -"variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=0 `." +msgid "``yes``: Enable the JIT. To disable it at runtime, set the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=0 `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:313 -msgid "" -"``yes-off``: Build the JIT, but disable it by default. To enable it at " -"runtime, set the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=1 `." +msgid "``yes-off``: Build the JIT, but disable it by default. To enable it at runtime, set the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=1 `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:315 -msgid "" -"``interpreter``: Enable the \"JIT interpreter\" (only useful for those " -"debugging the JIT itself). To disable it at runtime, set the environment " -"variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=0 `." +msgid "``interpreter``: Enable the \"JIT interpreter\" (only useful for those debugging the JIT itself). To disable it at runtime, set the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=0 `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:319 -msgid "" -"``--enable-experimental-jit=no`` is the default behavior if the option is " -"not provided, and ``--enable-experimental-jit`` is shorthand for ``--enable-" -"experimental-jit=yes``. See :file:`Tools/jit/README.md` for more " -"information, including how to install the necessary build-time dependencies." +msgid "``--enable-experimental-jit=no`` is the default behavior if the option is not provided, and ``--enable-experimental-jit`` is shorthand for ``--enable-experimental-jit=yes``. See :file:`Tools/jit/README.md` for more information, including how to install the necessary build-time dependencies." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:326 -msgid "" -"When building CPython with JIT enabled, ensure that your system has Python " -"3.11 or later installed." +msgid "When building CPython with JIT enabled, ensure that your system has Python 3.11 or later installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:332 msgid "Path to ``pkg-config`` utility." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:337 msgid "``pkg-config`` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:341 msgid "C compiler options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:345 ../../using/configure.rst:1326 msgid "C compiler command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:349 ../../using/configure.rst:1338 msgid "C compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:353 msgid "C preprocessor command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:357 msgid "C preprocessor flags, e.g. :samp:`-I{include_dir}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:361 ../../using/configure.rst:830 msgid "Linker options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:365 msgid "Linker flags, e.g. :samp:`-L{library_directory}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:369 msgid "Libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. :samp:`-l{library}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:373 msgid "Name for machine-dependent library files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:377 msgid "Options for third-party dependencies" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:384 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags to link Python to ``libbz2``, used by :mod:`bz2` " -"module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags to link Python to ``libbz2``, used by :mod:`bz2` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:390 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libncurses`` or ``libncursesw``, used by :" -"mod:`curses` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libncurses`` or ``libncursesw``, used by :mod:`curses` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:396 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``gdbm``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:401 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libb2`` (:ref:`BLAKE2 `), " -"used by :mod:`hashlib` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libedit``, used by :mod:`readline` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:407 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libedit``, used by :mod:`readline` module, " -"overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libffi``, used by :mod:`ctypes` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:413 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libffi``, used by :mod:`ctypes` module, " -"overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libmpdec``, used by :mod:`decimal` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:419 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libmpdec``, used by :mod:`decimal` module, " -"overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "These environment variables have no effect unless :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:424 -msgid "" -"These environment variables have no effect unless :option:`--with-system-" -"libmpdec` is specified." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``liblzma``, used by :mod:`lzma` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:430 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``liblzma``, used by :mod:`lzma` module, " -"overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libreadline``, used by :mod:`readline` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:436 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libreadline``, used by :mod:`readline` " -"module, overriding ``pkg-config``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/configure.rst:442 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libsqlite3``, used by :mod:`sqlite3` " -"module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libsqlite3``, used by :mod:`sqlite3` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:448 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libuuid``, used by :mod:`uuid` module, " -"overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libuuid``, used by :mod:`uuid` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:454 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libzstd``, used by :mod:`compression.zstd` " -"module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libzstd``, used by :mod:`compression.zstd` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:462 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for PANEL, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:464 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libpanel`` or ``libpanelw``, used by :mod:" -"`curses.panel` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libpanel`` or ``libpanelw``, used by :mod:`curses.panel` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:470 msgid "C compiler and linker flags for TCLTK, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:475 -msgid "" -"C compiler and linker flags for ``libzlib``, used by :mod:`gzip` module, " -"overriding ``pkg-config``." +msgid "C compiler and linker flags for ``libzlib``, used by :mod:`gzip` module, overriding ``pkg-config``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:480 msgid "WebAssembly Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:484 msgid "Turn on dynamic linking support for WASM." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:486 -msgid "" -"Dynamic linking enables ``dlopen``. File size of the executable increases " -"due to limited dead code elimination and additional features." +msgid "Dynamic linking enables ``dlopen``. File size of the executable increases due to limited dead code elimination and additional features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:493 msgid "Turn on pthreads support for WASM." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:499 msgid "Install Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:503 -msgid "" -"Install architecture-independent files in PREFIX. On Unix, it defaults to :" -"file:`/usr/local`." +msgid "Install architecture-independent files in PREFIX. On Unix, it defaults to :file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:506 msgid "This value can be retrieved at runtime using :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:508 -msgid "" -"As an example, one can use ``--prefix=\"$HOME/.local/\"`` to install a " -"Python in its home directory." +msgid "As an example, one can use ``--prefix=\"$HOME/.local/\"`` to install a Python in its home directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX, defaults to :option:`--" -"prefix`." +msgid "Install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX, defaults to :option:`--prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:515 msgid "This value can be retrieved at runtime using :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:519 -msgid "" -"Don't build nor install test modules, like the :mod:`test` package or the :" -"mod:`!_testcapi` extension module (built and installed by default)." +msgid "Don't build nor install test modules, like the :mod:`test` package or the :mod:`!_testcapi` extension module (built and installed by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:526 msgid "Select the :mod:`ensurepip` command run on Python installation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:528 -msgid "" -"``upgrade`` (default): run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall --upgrade`` " -"command." +msgid "``upgrade`` (default): run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall --upgrade`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:530 msgid "``install``: run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall`` command;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:531 msgid "``no``: don't run ensurepip;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:537 msgid "Performance options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:539 -msgid "" -"Configuring Python using ``--enable-optimizations --with-lto`` (PGO + LTO) " -"is recommended for best performance. The experimental ``--enable-bolt`` flag " -"can also be used to improve performance." +msgid "Configuring Python using ``--enable-optimizations --with-lto`` (PGO + LTO) is recommended for best performance. The experimental ``--enable-bolt`` flag can also be used to improve performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Enable Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) using :envvar:`PROFILE_TASK` " -"(disabled by default)." +msgid "Enable Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) using :envvar:`PROFILE_TASK` (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:548 -msgid "" -"The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-profdata`` program for PGO. On macOS, " -"GCC also requires it: GCC is just an alias to Clang on macOS." +msgid "The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-profdata`` program for PGO. On macOS, GCC also requires it: GCC is just an alias to Clang on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:551 -msgid "" -"Disable also semantic interposition in libpython if ``--enable-shared`` and " -"GCC is used: add ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` to the compiler and linker " -"flags." +msgid "Disable also semantic interposition in libpython if ``--enable-shared`` and GCC is used: add ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` to the compiler and linker flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:557 -msgid "" -"During the build, you may encounter compiler warnings about profile data not " -"being available for some source files. These warnings are harmless, as only " -"a subset of the code is exercised during profile data acquisition. To " -"disable these warnings on Clang, manually suppress them by adding ``-Wno-" -"profile-instr-unprofiled`` to :envvar:`CFLAGS`." +msgid "During the build, you may encounter compiler warnings about profile data not being available for some source files. These warnings are harmless, as only a subset of the code is exercised during profile data acquisition. To disable these warnings on Clang, manually suppress them by adding ``-Wno-profile-instr-unprofiled`` to :envvar:`CFLAGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:566 msgid "Use ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` on GCC." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:571 -msgid "" -"Environment variable used in the Makefile: Python command line arguments for " -"the PGO generation task." +msgid "Environment variable used in the Makefile: Python command line arguments for the PGO generation task." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:574 msgid "Default: ``-m test --pgo --timeout=$(TESTTIMEOUT)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:578 msgid "Task failure is no longer ignored silently." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:583 msgid "Enable Link Time Optimization (LTO) in any build (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:585 -msgid "" -"The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-ar`` for LTO (``ar`` on macOS), as well " -"as an LTO-aware linker (``ld.gold`` or ``lld``)." +msgid "The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-ar`` for LTO (``ar`` on macOS), as well as an LTO-aware linker (``ld.gold`` or ``lld``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:590 msgid "To use ThinLTO feature, use ``--with-lto=thin`` on Clang." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:593 -msgid "" -"Use ThinLTO as the default optimization policy on Clang if the compiler " -"accepts the flag." +msgid "Use ThinLTO as the default optimization policy on Clang if the compiler accepts the flag." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:598 -msgid "" -"Enable usage of the `BOLT post-link binary optimizer `_ (disabled by default)." +msgid "Enable usage of the `BOLT post-link binary optimizer `_ (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:602 -msgid "" -"BOLT is part of the LLVM project but is not always included in their binary " -"distributions. This flag requires that ``llvm-bolt`` and ``merge-fdata`` are " -"available." +msgid "BOLT is part of the LLVM project but is not always included in their binary distributions. This flag requires that ``llvm-bolt`` and ``merge-fdata`` are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:606 -msgid "" -"BOLT is still a fairly new project so this flag should be considered " -"experimental for now. Because this tool operates on machine code its success " -"is dependent on a combination of the build environment + the other " -"optimization configure args + the CPU architecture, and not all combinations " -"are supported. BOLT versions before LLVM 16 are known to crash BOLT under " -"some scenarios. Use of LLVM 16 or newer for BOLT optimization is strongly " -"encouraged." +msgid "BOLT is still a fairly new project so this flag should be considered experimental for now. Because this tool operates on machine code its success is dependent on a combination of the build environment + the other optimization configure args + the CPU architecture, and not all combinations are supported. BOLT versions before LLVM 16 are known to crash BOLT under some scenarios. Use of LLVM 16 or newer for BOLT optimization is strongly encouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:614 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`!BOLT_INSTRUMENT_FLAGS` and :envvar:`!BOLT_APPLY_FLAGS` :" -"program:`configure` variables can be defined to override the default set of " -"arguments for :program:`llvm-bolt` to instrument and apply BOLT data to " -"binaries, respectively." +msgid "The :envvar:`!BOLT_INSTRUMENT_FLAGS` and :envvar:`!BOLT_APPLY_FLAGS` :program:`configure` variables can be defined to override the default set of arguments for :program:`llvm-bolt` to instrument and apply BOLT data to binaries, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:623 -msgid "" -"Arguments to ``llvm-bolt`` when creating a `BOLT optimized binary `_." +msgid "Arguments to ``llvm-bolt`` when creating a `BOLT optimized binary `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:630 msgid "Arguments to ``llvm-bolt`` when instrumenting binaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled by default on supported " -"compilers)." +msgid "Enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled by default on supported compilers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:641 -msgid "" -"Enable interpreters using tail calls in CPython. If enabled, enabling PGO (:" -"option:`--enable-optimizations`) is highly recommended. This option " -"specifically requires a C compiler with proper tail call support, and the " -"`preserve_none `_ calling convention. For example, Clang 19 and newer supports this " -"feature." +msgid "Enable interpreters using tail calls in CPython. If enabled, enabling PGO (:option:`--enable-optimizations`) is highly recommended. This option specifically requires a C compiler with proper tail call support, and the `preserve_none `_ calling convention. For example, Clang 19 and newer supports this feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:651 -msgid "" -"Disable the fast :ref:`mimalloc ` allocator (enabled by default)." +msgid "Disable the fast :ref:`mimalloc ` allocator (enabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This option cannot be used together with :option:`--disable-gil` because the :term:`free-threaded ` build requires mimalloc." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:654 ../../using/configure.rst:661 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:658 -msgid "" -"Disable the specialized Python memory allocator :ref:`pymalloc ` " -"(enabled by default)." +msgid "Disable the specialized Python memory allocator :ref:`pymalloc ` (enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:665 -msgid "" -"Disable static documentation strings to reduce the memory footprint (enabled " -"by default). Documentation strings defined in Python are not affected." +msgid "Disable static documentation strings to reduce the memory footprint (enabled by default). Documentation strings defined in Python are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:668 msgid "Don't define the ``WITH_DOC_STRINGS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:670 msgid "See the ``PyDoc_STRVAR()`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:674 msgid "Enable C-level code profiling with ``gprof`` (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:678 -msgid "" -"Add ``-fstrict-overflow`` to the C compiler flags (by default we add ``-fno-" -"strict-overflow`` instead)." +msgid "Add ``-fstrict-overflow`` to the C compiler flags (by default we add ``-fno-strict-overflow`` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:683 -msgid "" -"Deactivate remote debugging support described in :pep:`768` (enabled by " -"default). When this flag is provided the code that allows the interpreter to " -"schedule the execution of a Python file in a separate process as described " -"in :pep:`768` is not compiled. This includes both the functionality to " -"schedule code to be executed and the functionality to receive code to be " -"executed." +msgid "Deactivate remote debugging support described in :pep:`768` (enabled by default). When this flag is provided the code that allows the interpreter to schedule the execution of a Python file in a separate process as described in :pep:`768` is not compiled. This includes both the functionality to schedule code to be executed and the functionality to receive code to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:691 -msgid "" -"This macro is defined by default, unless Python is configured with :option:" -"`--without-remote-debug`." +msgid "This macro is defined by default, unless Python is configured with :option:`--without-remote-debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Note that even if the macro is defined, remote debugging may not be " -"available (for example, on an incompatible platform)." +msgid "Note that even if the macro is defined, remote debugging may not be available (for example, on an incompatible platform)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:703 msgid "Python Debug Build" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:705 -msgid "" -"A debug build is Python built with the :option:`--with-pydebug` configure " -"option." +msgid "A debug build is Python built with the :option:`--with-pydebug` configure option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:708 msgid "Effects of a debug build:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:710 -msgid "" -"Display all warnings by default: the list of default warning filters is " -"empty in the :mod:`warnings` module." +msgid "Display all warnings by default: the list of default warning filters is empty in the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:712 msgid "Add ``d`` to :data:`sys.abiflags`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:713 msgid "Add :func:`!sys.gettotalrefcount` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:714 msgid "Add :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Add :option:`-d` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment " -"variable to debug the parser." +msgid "Add :option:`-d` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable to debug the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:717 -msgid "" -"Add support for the ``__lltrace__`` variable: enable low-level tracing in " -"the bytecode evaluation loop if the variable is defined." +msgid "Add support for the ``__lltrace__`` variable: enable low-level tracing in the bytecode evaluation loop if the variable is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Install :ref:`debug hooks on memory allocators ` " -"to detect buffer overflow and other memory errors." +msgid "Install :ref:`debug hooks on memory allocators ` to detect buffer overflow and other memory errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:721 msgid "Define ``Py_DEBUG`` and ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` macros." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:722 -msgid "" -"Add runtime checks: code surrounded by ``#ifdef Py_DEBUG`` and ``#endif``. " -"Enable ``assert(...)`` and ``_PyObject_ASSERT(...)`` assertions: don't set " -"the ``NDEBUG`` macro (see also the :option:`--with-assertions` configure " -"option). Main runtime checks:" +msgid "Add runtime checks: code surrounded by ``#ifdef Py_DEBUG`` and ``#endif``. Enable ``assert(...)`` and ``_PyObject_ASSERT(...)`` assertions: don't set the ``NDEBUG`` macro (see also the :option:`--with-assertions` configure option). Main runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:727 msgid "Add sanity checks on the function arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:728 -msgid "" -"Unicode and int objects are created with their memory filled with a pattern " -"to detect usage of uninitialized objects." +msgid "Unicode and int objects are created with their memory filled with a pattern to detect usage of uninitialized objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:730 -msgid "" -"Ensure that functions which can clear or replace the current exception are " -"not called with an exception raised." +msgid "Ensure that functions which can clear or replace the current exception are not called with an exception raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:732 msgid "Check that deallocator functions don't change the current exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:733 -msgid "" -"The garbage collector (:func:`gc.collect` function) runs some basic checks " -"on objects consistency." +msgid "The garbage collector (:func:`gc.collect` function) runs some basic checks on objects consistency." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:735 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST()` macro checks for integer underflow and " -"overflow when downcasting from wide types to narrow types." +msgid "The :c:macro:`!Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST()` macro checks for integer underflow and overflow when downcasting from wide types to narrow types." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:738 -msgid "" -"See also the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and the :option:`--" -"with-trace-refs` configure option." +msgid "See also the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and the :option:`--with-trace-refs` configure option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:741 -msgid "" -"Release builds and debug builds are now ABI compatible: defining the " -"``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro (see the :" -"option:`--with-trace-refs` option)." +msgid "Release builds are now ABI compatible with debug builds: defining the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro (see the :option:`--with-trace-refs` option). However, debug builds still expose more symbols than release builds and code built against a debug build is not necessarily compatible with a release build." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:748 msgid "Debug options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:752 -msgid "" -":ref:`Build Python in debug mode `: define the ``Py_DEBUG`` " -"macro (disabled by default)." +msgid ":ref:`Build Python in debug mode `: define the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:757 msgid "Enable tracing references for debugging purpose (disabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:761 msgid "Define the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:762 msgid "Add :func:`sys.getobjects` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:763 msgid "Add :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:765 -msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable can be used to dump " -"objects and reference counts still alive at Python exit." +msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable can be used to dump objects and reference counts still alive at Python exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:768 msgid ":ref:`Statically allocated objects ` are not traced." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:772 -msgid "" -"This build is now ABI compatible with release build and :ref:`debug build " -"`." +msgid "This build is now ABI compatible with release build and :ref:`debug build `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:778 -msgid "" -"Build with C assertions enabled (default is no): ``assert(...);`` and " -"``_PyObject_ASSERT(...);``." +msgid "Build with C assertions enabled (default is no): ``assert(...);`` and ``_PyObject_ASSERT(...);``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:781 -msgid "" -"If set, the ``NDEBUG`` macro is not defined in the :envvar:`OPT` compiler " -"variable." +msgid "If set, the ``NDEBUG`` macro is not defined in the :envvar:`OPT` compiler variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:784 -msgid "" -"See also the :option:`--with-pydebug` option (:ref:`debug build `) which also enables assertions." +msgid "See also the :option:`--with-pydebug` option (:ref:`debug build `) which also enables assertions." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:791 msgid "Enable Valgrind support (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:795 msgid "Enable DTrace support (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:797 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap `." +msgid "See :ref:`Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:804 -msgid "" -"Enable AddressSanitizer memory error detector, ``asan`` (default is no)." +msgid "Enable AddressSanitizer memory error detector, ``asan`` (default is no). To improve ASan detection capabilities you may also want to combine this with :option:`--without-pymalloc` to disable the specialized small-object allocator whose allocations are not tracked by ASan." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:810 -msgid "" -"Enable MemorySanitizer allocation error detector, ``msan`` (default is no)." +msgid "Enable MemorySanitizer allocation error detector, ``msan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:816 -msgid "" -"Enable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer undefined behaviour detector, ``ubsan`` " -"(default is no)." +msgid "Enable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer undefined behaviour detector, ``ubsan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:823 msgid "Enable ThreadSanitizer data race detector, ``tsan`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:834 msgid "Enable building a shared Python library: ``libpython`` (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:838 -msgid "" -"Do not build ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` and do not install ``python.o`` " -"(built and enabled by default)." +msgid "Do not build ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` and do not install ``python.o`` (built and enabled by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:845 msgid "Libraries options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:849 msgid "Link against additional libraries (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:853 -msgid "" -"Build the :mod:`!pyexpat` module using an installed ``expat`` library " -"(default is no)." +msgid "Build the :mod:`!pyexpat` module using an installed ``expat`` library (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:858 -msgid "" -"Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using an installed ``mpdecimal`` " -"library, see the :mod:`decimal` module (default is yes)." +msgid "Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using an installed ``mpdecimal`` library, see the :mod:`decimal` module (default is yes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:863 msgid "Default to using the installed ``mpdecimal`` library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:866 -msgid "" -"A copy of the ``mpdecimal`` library sources will no longer be distributed " -"with Python 3.15." +msgid "A bundled copy of the library will no longer be selected implicitly if an installed ``mpdecimal`` library is not found. In Python 3.15 only, it can still be selected explicitly using ``--with-system-libmpdec=no`` or ``--without-system-libmpdec``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A copy of the ``mpdecimal`` library sources will no longer be distributed with Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:870 msgid ":option:`LIBMPDEC_CFLAGS` and :option:`LIBMPDEC_LIBS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:874 msgid "Designate a backend library for the :mod:`readline` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:876 msgid "readline: Use readline as the backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:877 msgid "editline: Use editline as the backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:883 msgid "Don't build the :mod:`readline` module (built by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:885 msgid "Don't define the ``HAVE_LIBREADLINE`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:891 -msgid "" -"Override ``libm`` math library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." +msgid "Override ``libm`` math library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:895 msgid "Override ``libc`` C library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:899 msgid "Root of the OpenSSL directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:905 msgid "Set runtime library directory (rpath) for OpenSSL libraries:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:907 msgid "``no`` (default): don't set rpath;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:908 -msgid "" -"``auto``: auto-detect rpath from :option:`--with-openssl` and ``pkg-config``;" +msgid "``auto``: auto-detect rpath from :option:`--with-openssl` and ``pkg-config``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:910 msgid "*DIR*: set an explicit rpath." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:916 msgid "Security Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:920 msgid "Select hash algorithm for use in ``Python/pyhash.c``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:922 msgid "``siphash13`` (default);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:923 msgid "``siphash24``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:924 msgid "``fnv``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:928 msgid "``siphash13`` is added and it is the new default." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:933 msgid "Built-in hash modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:935 msgid "``md5``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:936 msgid "``sha1``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:937 msgid "``sha256``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:938 msgid "``sha512``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:939 msgid "``sha3`` (with shake);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:940 msgid "``blake2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:946 msgid "Override the OpenSSL default cipher suites string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:948 msgid "``python`` (default): use Python's preferred selection;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:949 msgid "``openssl``: leave OpenSSL's defaults untouched;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:950 msgid "*STRING*: use a custom string" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:952 msgid "See the :mod:`ssl` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:958 -msgid "" -"The settings ``python`` and *STRING* also set TLS 1.2 as minimum protocol " -"version." +msgid "The settings ``python`` and *STRING* also set TLS 1.2 as minimum protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:963 -msgid "" -"Disable compiler options that are `recommended by OpenSSF`_ for security " -"reasons with no performance overhead. If this option is not enabled, CPython " -"will be built based on safety compiler options with no slow down. When this " -"option is enabled, CPython will not be built with the compiler options " -"listed below." +msgid "Disable compiler options that are `recommended by OpenSSF`_ for security reasons with no performance overhead. If this option is not enabled, CPython will be built based on safety compiler options with no slow down. When this option is enabled, CPython will not be built with the compiler options listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:967 -msgid "" -"The following compiler options are disabled with :option:`!--disable-safety`:" +msgid "The following compiler options are disabled with :option:`!--disable-safety`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:969 -msgid "" -"`-fstack-protector-strong`_: Enable run-time checks for stack-based buffer " -"overflows." +msgid "`-fstack-protector-strong`_: Enable run-time checks for stack-based buffer overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:970 -msgid "" -"`-Wtrampolines`_: Enable warnings about trampolines that require executable " -"stacks." +msgid "`-Wtrampolines`_: Enable warnings about trampolines that require executable stacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:980 -msgid "" -"Enable compiler options that are `recommended by OpenSSF`_ for security " -"reasons which require overhead. If this option is not enabled, CPython will " -"not be built based on safety compiler options which performance impact. When " -"this option is enabled, CPython will be built with the compiler options " -"listed below." +msgid "Enable compiler options that are `recommended by OpenSSF`_ for security reasons which require overhead. If this option is not enabled, CPython will not be built based on safety compiler options which performance impact. When this option is enabled, CPython will be built with the compiler options listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:984 -msgid "" -"The following compiler options are enabled with :option:`!--enable-slower-" -"safety`:" +msgid "The following compiler options are enabled with :option:`!--enable-slower-safety`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:986 -msgid "" -"`-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3`_: Fortify sources with compile- and run-time checks " -"for unsafe libc usage and buffer overflows." +msgid "`-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3`_: Fortify sources with compile- and run-time checks for unsafe libc usage and buffer overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:994 msgid "macOS Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:996 msgid "See :source:`Mac/README.rst`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1001 -msgid "" -"Create a universal binary build. *SDKDIR* specifies which macOS SDK should " -"be used to perform the build (default is no)." +msgid "Create a universal binary build. *SDKDIR* specifies which macOS SDK should be used to perform the build (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"Create a Python.framework rather than a traditional Unix install. Optional " -"*INSTALLDIR* specifies the installation path (default is no)." +msgid "Create a Python.framework rather than a traditional Unix install. Optional *INSTALLDIR* specifies the installation path (default is no)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"Specify the kind of universal binary that should be created. This option is " -"only valid when :option:`--enable-universalsdk` is set." +msgid "Specify the kind of universal binary that should be created. This option is only valid when :option:`--enable-universalsdk` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1015 msgid "Options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1017 msgid "``universal2`` (x86-64 and arm64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1018 msgid "``32-bit`` (PPC and i386);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1019 msgid "``64-bit`` (PPC64 and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1020 msgid "``3-way`` (i386, PPC and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1021 msgid "``intel`` (i386 and x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1022 msgid "``intel-32`` (i386);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1023 msgid "``intel-64`` (x86-64);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1024 msgid "``all`` (PPC, i386, PPC64 and x86-64)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"Note that values for this configuration item are *not* the same as the " -"identifiers used for universal binary wheels on macOS. See the Python " -"Packaging User Guide for details on the `packaging platform compatibility " -"tags used on macOS `_" +msgid "Note that values for this configuration item are *not* the same as the identifiers used for universal binary wheels on macOS. See the Python Packaging User Guide for details on the `packaging platform compatibility tags used on macOS `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"Specify the name for the python framework on macOS only valid when :option:" -"`--enable-framework` is set (default: ``Python``)." +msgid "Specify the name for the python framework on macOS only valid when :option:`--enable-framework` is set (default: ``Python``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"The Python standard library contains strings that are known to trigger " -"automated inspection tool errors when submitted for distribution by the " -"macOS and iOS App Stores. If enabled, this option will apply the list of " -"patches that are known to correct app store compliance. A custom patch file " -"can also be specified. This option is disabled by default." +msgid "The Python standard library contains strings that are known to trigger automated inspection tool errors when submitted for distribution by the macOS and iOS App Stores. If enabled, this option will apply the list of patches that are known to correct app store compliance. A custom patch file can also be specified. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1049 msgid "iOS Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1051 msgid "See :source:`iOS/README.rst`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"Create a Python.framework. Unlike macOS, the *INSTALLDIR* argument " -"specifying the installation path is mandatory." +msgid "Create a Python.framework. Unlike macOS, the *INSTALLDIR* argument specifying the installation path is mandatory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1060 msgid "Specify the name for the framework (default: ``Python``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1064 msgid "Cross Compiling Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"Cross compiling, also known as cross building, can be used to build Python " -"for another CPU architecture or platform. Cross compiling requires a Python " -"interpreter for the build platform. The version of the build Python must " -"match the version of the cross compiled host Python." +msgid "Cross compiling, also known as cross building, can be used to build Python for another CPU architecture or platform. Cross compiling requires a Python interpreter for the build platform. The version of the build Python must match the version of the cross compiled host Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"configure for building on BUILD, usually guessed by :program:`config.guess`." +msgid "configure for building on BUILD, usually guessed by :program:`config.guess`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1077 msgid "cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST (target platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1081 msgid "path to build ``python`` binary for cross compiling" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1087 msgid "An environment variable that points to a file with configure overrides." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1089 msgid "Example *config.site* file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1091 msgid "" "# config.site-aarch64\n" "ac_cv_buggy_getaddrinfo=no\n" @@ -1561,15 +1104,12 @@ msgid "" "ac_cv_file__dev_ptc=no" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1100 msgid "Program to run CPython for the host platform for cross-compilation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1105 msgid "Cross compiling example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1107 msgid "" "CONFIG_SITE=config.site-aarch64 ../configure \\\n" " --build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \\\n" @@ -1577,218 +1117,129 @@ msgid "" " --with-build-python=../x86_64/python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1114 msgid "Python Build System" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1117 msgid "Main files of the build system" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1119 msgid ":file:`configure.ac` => :file:`configure`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1120 -msgid "" -":file:`Makefile.pre.in` => :file:`Makefile` (created by :file:`configure`);" +msgid ":file:`Makefile.pre.in` => :file:`Makefile` (created by :file:`configure`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1121 msgid ":file:`pyconfig.h` (created by :file:`configure`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1122 -msgid "" -":file:`Modules/Setup`: C extensions built by the Makefile using :file:" -"`Module/makesetup` shell script;" +msgid ":file:`Modules/Setup`: C extensions built by the Makefile using :file:`Module/makesetup` shell script;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1126 msgid "Main build steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1128 msgid "C files (``.c``) are built as object files (``.o``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1129 msgid "A static ``libpython`` library (``.a``) is created from objects files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"``python.o`` and the static ``libpython`` library are linked into the final " -"``python`` program." +msgid "``python.o`` and the static ``libpython`` library are linked into the final ``python`` program." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1132 msgid "C extensions are built by the Makefile (see :file:`Modules/Setup`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1135 msgid "Main Makefile targets" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1138 msgid "make" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"For the most part, when rebuilding after editing some code or refreshing " -"your checkout from upstream, all you need to do is execute ``make``, which " -"(per Make's semantics) builds the default target, the first one defined in " -"the Makefile. By tradition (including in the CPython project) this is " -"usually the ``all`` target. The ``configure`` script expands an ``autoconf`` " -"variable, ``@DEF_MAKE_ALL_RULE@`` to describe precisely which targets ``make " -"all`` will build. The three choices are:" +msgid "For the most part, when rebuilding after editing some code or refreshing your checkout from upstream, all you need to do is execute ``make``, which (per Make's semantics) builds the default target, the first one defined in the Makefile. By tradition (including in the CPython project) this is usually the ``all`` target. The ``configure`` script expands an ``autoconf`` variable, ``@DEF_MAKE_ALL_RULE@`` to describe precisely which targets ``make all`` will build. The three choices are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1149 msgid "``profile-opt`` (configured with ``--enable-optimizations``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"``build_wasm`` (chosen if the host platform matches ``wasm32-wasi*`` or " -"``wasm32-emscripten``)" +msgid "``build_wasm`` (chosen if the host platform matches ``wasm32-wasi*`` or ``wasm32-emscripten``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"``build_all`` (configured without explicitly using either of the others)" +msgid "``build_all`` (configured without explicitly using either of the others)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Depending on the most recent source file changes, Make will rebuild any targets (object files and executables) deemed out-of-date, including running ``configure`` again if necessary. Source/target dependencies are many and maintained manually however, so Make sometimes doesn't have all the information necessary to correctly detect all targets which need to be rebuilt. Depending on which targets aren't rebuilt, you might experience a number of problems. If you have build or test problems which you can't otherwise explain, ``make clean && make`` should work around most dependency problems, at the expense of longer build times." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"Depending on the most recent source file changes, Make will rebuild any " -"targets (object files and executables) deemed out-of-date, including running " -"``configure`` again if necessary. Source/target dependencies are many and " -"maintained manually however, so Make sometimes doesn't have all the " -"information necessary to correctly detect all targets which need to be " -"rebuilt. Depending on which targets aren't rebuilt, you might experience a " -"number of problems. If you have build or test problems which you can't " -"otherwise explain, ``make clean && make`` should work around most dependency " -"problems, at the expense of longer build times." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1167 msgid "make platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1169 -msgid "" -"Build the ``python`` program, but don't build the standard library extension " -"modules. This generates a file named ``platform`` which contains a single " -"line describing the details of the build platform, e.g., ``macosx-14.3-" -"arm64-3.12`` or ``linux-x86_64-3.13``." +msgid "Build the ``python`` program, but don't build the standard library extension modules. This generates a file named ``platform`` which contains a single line describing the details of the build platform, e.g., ``macosx-14.3-arm64-3.12`` or ``linux-x86_64-3.13``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1176 msgid "make profile-opt" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"Build Python using profile-guided optimization (PGO). You can use the " -"configure :option:`--enable-optimizations` option to make this the default " -"target of the ``make`` command (``make all`` or just ``make``)." +msgid "Build Python using profile-guided optimization (PGO). You can use the configure :option:`--enable-optimizations` option to make this the default target of the ``make`` command (``make all`` or just ``make``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1186 msgid "make clean" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1188 msgid "Remove built files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1192 msgid "make distclean" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1194 -msgid "" -"In addition to the work done by ``make clean``, remove files created by the " -"configure script. ``configure`` will have to be run before building again. " -"[#]_" +msgid "In addition to the work done by ``make clean``, remove files created by the configure script. ``configure`` will have to be run before building again. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1200 msgid "make install" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1202 msgid "Build the ``all`` target and install Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1206 msgid "make test" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1208 -msgid "" -"Build the ``all`` target and run the Python test suite with the ``--fast-" -"ci`` option without GUI tests. Variables:" +msgid "Build the ``all`` target and run the Python test suite with the ``--fast-ci`` option without GUI tests. Variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1211 msgid "``TESTOPTS``: additional regrtest command-line options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1212 msgid "``TESTPYTHONOPTS``: additional Python command-line options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1213 msgid "``TESTTIMEOUT``: timeout in seconds (default: 10 minutes)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1217 msgid "make ci" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"This is similar to ``make test``, but uses the ``-ugui`` to also run GUI " -"tests." +msgid "This is similar to ``make test``, but uses the ``-ugui`` to also run GUI tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1225 msgid "make buildbottest" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1227 -msgid "" -"This is similar to ``make test``, but uses the ``--slow-ci`` option and " -"default timeout of 20 minutes, instead of ``--fast-ci`` option." +msgid "This is similar to ``make test``, but uses the ``--slow-ci`` option and default timeout of 20 minutes, instead of ``--fast-ci`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1232 msgid "make regen-all" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1234 -msgid "" -"Regenerate (almost) all generated files. These include (but are not limited " -"to) bytecode cases, and parser generator file. ``make regen-stdlib-module-" -"names`` and ``autoconf`` must be run separately for the remaining `generated " -"files <#generated-files>`_." +msgid "Regenerate (almost) all generated files. These include (but are not limited to) bytecode cases, and parser generator file. ``make regen-stdlib-module-names`` and ``autoconf`` must be run separately for the remaining `generated files <#generated-files>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1241 msgid "C extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"Some C extensions are built as built-in modules, like the ``sys`` module. " -"They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro defined. Built-in " -"modules have no ``__file__`` attribute:" +msgid "Some C extensions are built as built-in modules, like the ``sys`` module. They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro defined. Built-in modules have no ``__file__`` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1247 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys\n" @@ -1799,334 +1250,202 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: module 'sys' has no attribute '__file__'" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1257 -msgid "" -"Other C extensions are built as dynamic libraries, like the ``_asyncio`` " -"module. They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro defined. " -"Example on Linux x86-64:" +msgid "Other C extensions are built as dynamic libraries, like the ``_asyncio`` module. They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro defined. Example on Linux x86-64:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1261 msgid "" ">>> import _asyncio\n" ">>> _asyncio\n" -"\n" +"\n" ">>> _asyncio.__file__\n" "'/usr/lib64/python3.9/lib-dynload/_asyncio.cpython-39-x86_64-linux-gnu.so'" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1269 -msgid "" -":file:`Modules/Setup` is used to generate Makefile targets to build C " -"extensions. At the beginning of the files, C extensions are built as built-" -"in modules. Extensions defined after the ``*shared*`` marker are built as " -"dynamic libraries." +msgid ":file:`Modules/Setup` is used to generate Makefile targets to build C extensions. At the beginning of the files, C extensions are built as built-in modules. Extensions defined after the ``*shared*`` marker are built as dynamic libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1273 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC()`, :c:macro:`!PyAPI_DATA()` and :c:macro:" -"`PyMODINIT_FUNC` macros of :file:`Include/exports.h` are defined differently " -"depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is defined:" +msgid "The :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC()`, :c:macro:`!PyAPI_DATA()` and :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` macros of :file:`Include/exports.h` are defined differently depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1277 msgid "Use ``Py_EXPORTED_SYMBOL`` if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` is defined" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1278 msgid "Use ``Py_IMPORTED_SYMBOL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"If the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro is used by mistake on a C extension " -"built as a shared library, its :samp:`PyInit_{xxx}()` function is not " -"exported, causing an :exc:`ImportError` on import." +msgid "If the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro is used by mistake on a C extension built as a shared library, its :samp:`PyInit_{xxx}()` function is not exported, causing an :exc:`ImportError` on import." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1286 msgid "Compiler and linker flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"Options set by the ``./configure`` script and environment variables and used " -"by ``Makefile``." +msgid "Options set by the ``./configure`` script and environment variables and used by ``Makefile``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1292 msgid "Preprocessor flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"Value of :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." +msgid "Value of :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"(Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. :samp:`-I{include_dir}` if you " -"have headers in a nonstandard directory *include_dir*." +msgid "(Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. :samp:`-I{include_dir}` if you have headers in a nonstandard directory *include_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1305 ../../using/configure.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"Both :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` and :envvar:`LDFLAGS` need to contain the shell's " -"value to be able to build extension modules using the directories specified " -"in the environment variables." +msgid "Both :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` and :envvar:`LDFLAGS` need to contain the shell's value to be able to build extension modules using the directories specified in the environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1315 -msgid "" -"Extra preprocessor flags added for building the interpreter object files." +msgid "Extra preprocessor flags added for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1317 -msgid "" -"Default: ``$(BASECPPFLAGS) -I. -I$(srcdir)/Include $(CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS) " -"$(CPPFLAGS)``." +msgid "Default: ``$(BASECPPFLAGS) -I. -I$(srcdir)/Include $(CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1322 msgid "Compiler flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1328 msgid "Example: ``gcc -pthread``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1332 msgid "C++ compiler command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1334 msgid "Example: ``g++ -pthread``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1342 -msgid "" -":envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` is used for building the interpreter and stdlib C " -"extensions. Use it when a compiler flag should *not* be part of :envvar:" -"`CFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." +msgid ":envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` is used for building the interpreter and stdlib C extensions. Use it when a compiler flag should *not* be part of :envvar:`CFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1346 msgid "In particular, :envvar:`CFLAGS` should not contain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"the compiler flag ``-I`` (for setting the search path for include files). " -"The ``-I`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" -"`CFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-I`` flags." +msgid "the compiler flag ``-I`` (for setting the search path for include files). The ``-I`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:`CFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-I`` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1353 -msgid "" -"hardening flags such as ``-Werror`` because distributions cannot control " -"whether packages installed by users conform to such heightened standards." +msgid "hardening flags such as ``-Werror`` because distributions cannot control whether packages installed by users conform to such heightened standards." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1361 -msgid "" -"Options passed to the :mod:`compileall` command line when building PYC files " -"in ``make install``. Default: ``-j0``." +msgid "Options passed to the :mod:`compileall` command line when building PYC files in ``make install``. Default: ``-j0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1368 msgid "Extra C compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1372 -msgid "" -"Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." +msgid "Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " -"script." +msgid "Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1386 msgid "Base compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1390 msgid "Optimization flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1394 msgid "Strict or non-strict aliasing flags used to compile ``Python/dtoa.c``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1400 +msgid "Flags used to compile ``Python/ceval.c``." +msgstr "" + msgid "Compiler flags used to build a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1402 msgid "For example, ``-fPIC`` is used on Linux and on BSD." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1406 msgid "Extra C flags added for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1408 -msgid "" -"Default: ``$(CCSHARED)`` when :option:`--enable-shared` is used, or an empty " -"string otherwise." +msgid "Default: ``$(CCSHARED)`` when :option:`--enable-shared` is used, or an empty string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1413 -msgid "" -"Default: ``$(BASECFLAGS) $(OPT) $(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) " -"$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)``." +msgid "Default: ``$(BASECFLAGS) $(OPT) $(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1417 -msgid "" -"Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(CFLAGS_NODIST) -I$(srcdir)/Include/" -"internal``." +msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(CFLAGS_NODIST) -I$(srcdir)/Include/internal``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1423 msgid "C flags used for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1425 -msgid "" -"Default: ``$(PY_CFLAGS) $(PY_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(PY_CPPFLAGS) " -"$(CFLAGSFORSHARED)``." +msgid "Default: ``$(PY_CFLAGS) $(PY_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(PY_CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGSFORSHARED)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1431 msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1437 -msgid "" -"Compiler flags to build a standard library extension module as a built-in " -"module, like the :mod:`posix` module." +msgid "Compiler flags to build a standard library extension module as a built-in module, like the :mod:`posix` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1440 msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1446 msgid "Purify command. Purify is a memory debugger program." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1448 msgid "Default: empty string (not used)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1452 msgid "Linker flags" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1456 -msgid "" -"Linker command used to build programs like ``python`` and ``_testembed``." +msgid "Linker command used to build programs like ``python`` and ``_testembed``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1458 msgid "Default: ``$(PURIFY) $(CC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1462 -msgid "" -"Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." +msgid "Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"Avoid assigning :envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, etc. so users can use " -"them on the command line to append to these values without stomping the pre-" -"set values." +msgid "Avoid assigning :envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, etc. so users can use them on the command line to append to these values without stomping the pre-set values." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1472 -msgid "" -":envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` is used in the same manner as :envvar:" -"`CFLAGS_NODIST`. Use it when a linker flag should *not* be part of :envvar:" -"`LDFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." +msgid ":envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` is used in the same manner as :envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST`. Use it when a linker flag should *not* be part of :envvar:`LDFLAGS` once Python is installed (:gh:`65320`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1476 msgid "In particular, :envvar:`LDFLAGS` should not contain:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1478 -msgid "" -"the compiler flag ``-L`` (for setting the search path for libraries). The ``-" -"L`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" -"`LDFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-L`` flags." +msgid "the compiler flag ``-L`` (for setting the search path for libraries). The ``-L`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:`LDFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-L`` flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1485 -msgid "" -"Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " -"script." +msgid "Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1492 -msgid "" -"Linker flags, e.g. :samp:`-L{lib_dir}` if you have libraries in a " -"nonstandard directory *lib_dir*." +msgid "Linker flags, e.g. :samp:`-L{lib_dir}` if you have libraries in a nonstandard directory *lib_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1501 -msgid "" -"Linker flags to pass libraries to the linker when linking the Python " -"executable." +msgid "Linker flags to pass libraries to the linker when linking the Python executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1504 msgid "Example: ``-lrt``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1508 msgid "Command to build a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1510 msgid "Default: ``@LDSHARED@ $(PY_LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1514 msgid "Command to build ``libpython`` shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1516 msgid "Default: ``@BLDSHARED@ $(PY_CORE_LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1520 msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1524 msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS_NODIST) $(LDFLAGS_NODIST)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1530 msgid "Linker flags used for building the interpreter object files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1536 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/configure.rst:1537 -msgid "" -"``git clean -fdx`` is an even more extreme way to \"clean\" your checkout. " -"It removes all files not known to Git. When bug hunting using ``git " -"bisect``, this is `recommended between probes `_ to guarantee a completely " -"clean build. **Use with care**, as it will delete all files not checked into " -"Git, including your new, uncommitted work." +msgid "``git clean -fdx`` is an even more extreme way to \"clean\" your checkout. It removes all files not known to Git. When bug hunting using ``git bisect``, this is `recommended between probes `_ to guarantee a completely clean build. **Use with care**, as it will delete all files not checked into Git, including your new, uncommitted work." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/editors.po b/using/editors.po index cf3239bee..e8e2e0374 100644 --- a/using/editors.po +++ b/using/editors.po @@ -3,54 +3,38 @@ # This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # +# Translators: +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:7 msgid "Editors and IDEs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:9 -msgid "" -"There are a number of IDEs that support Python programming language. Many " -"editors and IDEs provide syntax highlighting, debugging tools, and :pep:`8` " -"checks." +msgid "There are a number of IDEs that support Python programming language. Many editors and IDEs provide syntax highlighting, debugging tools, and :pep:`8` checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:14 msgid "IDLE --- Python editor and shell" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:16 -msgid "" -"IDLE is Python’s Integrated Development and Learning Environment and is " -"generally bundled with Python installs. If you are on Linux and do not have " -"IDLE installed see :ref:`Installing IDLE on Linux " -"`. For more information see the :ref:`IDLE docs " -"`." +msgid "IDLE is Python’s Integrated Development and Learning Environment and is generally bundled with Python installs. If you are on Linux and do not have IDLE installed see :ref:`Installing IDLE on Linux `. For more information see the :ref:`IDLE docs `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:22 msgid "Other Editors and IDEs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/editors.rst:24 -msgid "" -"Python's community wiki has information submitted by the community on " -"Editors and IDEs. Please go to `Python Editors `_ and `Integrated Development Environments `_ for a comprehensive " -"list." +msgid "Python's community wiki has information submitted by the community on Editors and IDEs. Please go to `Python Editors `_ and `Integrated Development Environments `_ for a comprehensive list." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/index.po b/using/index.po index a422a9a98..ffdd18c56 100644 --- a/using/index.po +++ b/using/index.po @@ -5,30 +5,26 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/index.rst:5 msgid "Python Setup and Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/index.rst:8 -msgid "" -"This part of the documentation is devoted to general information on the " -"setup of the Python environment on different platforms, the invocation of " -"the interpreter and things that make working with Python easier." +msgid "This part of the documentation is devoted to general information on the setup of the Python environment on different platforms, the invocation of the interpreter and things that make working with Python easier." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/ios.po b/using/ios.po index 1d810ea45..50b701bcd 100644 --- a/using/ios.po +++ b/using/ios.po @@ -5,647 +5,296 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:5 msgid "Using Python on iOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:0 msgid "Authors" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:8 msgid "Russell Keith-Magee (2024-03)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:10 -msgid "" -"Python on iOS is unlike Python on desktop platforms. On a desktop platform, " -"Python is generally installed as a system resource that can be used by any " -"user of that computer. Users then interact with Python by running a :program:" -"`python` executable and entering commands at an interactive prompt, or by " -"running a Python script." +msgid "Python on iOS is unlike Python on desktop platforms. On a desktop platform, Python is generally installed as a system resource that can be used by any user of that computer. Users then interact with Python by running a :program:`python` executable and entering commands at an interactive prompt, or by running a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:16 -msgid "" -"On iOS, there is no concept of installing as a system resource. The only " -"unit of software distribution is an \"app\". There is also no console where " -"you could run a :program:`python` executable, or interact with a Python REPL." +msgid "On iOS, there is no concept of installing as a system resource. The only unit of software distribution is an \"app\". There is also no console where you could run a :program:`python` executable, or interact with a Python REPL." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:20 -msgid "" -"As a result, the only way you can use Python on iOS is in embedded mode - " -"that is, by writing a native iOS application, and embedding a Python " -"interpreter using ``libPython``, and invoking Python code using the :ref:" -"`Python embedding API `. The full Python interpreter, the " -"standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged as a standalone " -"bundle that can be distributed via the iOS App Store." +msgid "As a result, the only way you can use Python on iOS is in embedded mode - that is, by writing a native iOS application, and embedding a Python interpreter using ``libPython``, and invoking Python code using the :ref:`Python embedding API `. The full Python interpreter, the standard library, and all your Python code is then packaged as a standalone bundle that can be distributed via the iOS App Store." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:27 -msgid "" -"If you're looking to experiment for the first time with writing an iOS app " -"in Python, projects such as `BeeWare `__ and `Kivy " -"`__ will provide a much more approachable user experience. " -"These projects manage the complexities associated with getting an iOS " -"project running, so you only need to deal with the Python code itself." +msgid "If you're looking to experiment for the first time with writing an iOS app in Python, projects such as `BeeWare `__ and `Kivy `__ will provide a much more approachable user experience. These projects manage the complexities associated with getting an iOS project running, so you only need to deal with the Python code itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:34 msgid "Python at runtime on iOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:37 msgid "iOS version compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:39 -msgid "" -"The minimum supported iOS version is specified at compile time, using the :" -"option:`--host` option to ``configure``. By default, when compiled for iOS, " -"Python will be compiled with a minimum supported iOS version of 13.0. To use " -"a different minimum iOS version, provide the version number as part of the :" -"option:`!--host` argument - for example, ``--host=arm64-apple-ios15.4-" -"simulator`` would compile an ARM64 simulator build with a deployment target " -"of 15.4." +msgid "The minimum supported iOS version is specified at compile time, using the :option:`--host` option to ``configure``. By default, when compiled for iOS, Python will be compiled with a minimum supported iOS version of 13.0. To use a different minimum iOS version, provide the version number as part of the :option:`!--host` argument - for example, ``--host=arm64-apple-ios15.4-simulator`` would compile an ARM64 simulator build with a deployment target of 15.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:48 msgid "Platform identification" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:50 -msgid "" -"When executing on iOS, ``sys.platform`` will report as ``ios``. This value " -"will be returned on an iPhone or iPad, regardless of whether the app is " -"running on the simulator or a physical device." +msgid "When executing on iOS, ``sys.platform`` will report as ``ios``. This value will be returned on an iPhone or iPad, regardless of whether the app is running on the simulator or a physical device." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:54 -msgid "" -"Information about the specific runtime environment, including the iOS " -"version, device model, and whether the device is a simulator, can be " -"obtained using :func:`platform.ios_ver`. :func:`platform.system` will report " -"``iOS`` or ``iPadOS``, depending on the device." +msgid "Information about the specific runtime environment, including the iOS version, device model, and whether the device is a simulator, can be obtained using :func:`platform.ios_ver`. :func:`platform.system` will report ``iOS`` or ``iPadOS``, depending on the device." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:59 -msgid "" -":func:`os.uname` reports kernel-level details; it will report a name of " -"``Darwin``." +msgid ":func:`os.uname` reports kernel-level details; it will report a name of ``Darwin``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:63 msgid "Standard library availability" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on " -"iOS. See the :ref:`API availability guide for iOS ` for " -"details." +msgid "The Python standard library has some notable omissions and restrictions on iOS. See the :ref:`API availability guide for iOS ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:70 msgid "Binary extension modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:72 -msgid "" -"One notable difference about iOS as a platform is that App Store " -"distribution imposes hard requirements on the packaging of an application. " -"One of these requirements governs how binary extension modules are " -"distributed." +msgid "One notable difference about iOS as a platform is that App Store distribution imposes hard requirements on the packaging of an application. One of these requirements governs how binary extension modules are distributed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:76 -msgid "" -"The iOS App Store requires that *all* binary modules in an iOS app must be " -"dynamic libraries, contained in a framework with appropriate metadata, " -"stored in the ``Frameworks`` folder of the packaged app. There can be only a " -"single binary per framework, and there can be no executable binary material " -"outside the ``Frameworks`` folder." +msgid "The iOS App Store requires that *all* binary modules in an iOS app must be dynamic libraries, contained in a framework with appropriate metadata, stored in the ``Frameworks`` folder of the packaged app. There can be only a single binary per framework, and there can be no executable binary material outside the ``Frameworks`` folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:82 -msgid "" -"This conflicts with the usual Python approach for distributing binaries, " -"which allows a binary extension module to be loaded from any location on " -"``sys.path``. To ensure compliance with App Store policies, an iOS project " -"must post-process any Python packages, converting ``.so`` binary modules " -"into individual standalone frameworks with appropriate metadata and signing. " -"For details on how to perform this post-processing, see the guide for :ref:" -"`adding Python to your project `." +msgid "This conflicts with the usual Python approach for distributing binaries, which allows a binary extension module to be loaded from any location on ``sys.path``. To ensure compliance with App Store policies, an iOS project must post-process any Python packages, converting ``.so`` binary modules into individual standalone frameworks with appropriate metadata and signing. For details on how to perform this post-processing, see the guide for :ref:`adding Python to your project `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:90 -msgid "" -"To help Python discover binaries in their new location, the original ``.so`` " -"file on ``sys.path`` is replaced with a ``.fwork`` file. This file is a text " -"file containing the location of the framework binary, relative to the app " -"bundle. To allow the framework to resolve back to the original location, the " -"framework must contain a ``.origin`` file that contains the location of the " -"``.fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." +msgid "To help Python discover binaries in their new location, the original ``.so`` file on ``sys.path`` is replaced with a ``.fwork`` file. This file is a text file containing the location of the framework binary, relative to the app bundle. To allow the framework to resolve back to the original location, the framework must contain a ``.origin`` file that contains the location of the ``.fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:97 -msgid "" -"For example, consider the case of an import ``from foo.bar import _whiz``, " -"where ``_whiz`` is implemented with the binary module ``sources/foo/bar/" -"_whiz.abi3.so``, with ``sources`` being the location registered on ``sys." -"path``, relative to the application bundle. This module *must* be " -"distributed as ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar._whiz`` " -"(creating the framework name from the full import path of the module), with " -"an ``Info.plist`` file in the ``.framework`` directory identifying the " -"binary as a framework. The ``foo.bar._whiz`` module would be represented in " -"the original location with a ``sources/foo/bar/_whiz.abi3.fwork`` marker " -"file, containing the path ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz/foo.bar._whiz``. The " -"framework would also contain ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar." -"_whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/ios.rst:110 -msgid "" -"When running on iOS, the Python interpreter will install an :class:" -"`~importlib.machinery.AppleFrameworkLoader` that is able to read and import " -"``.fwork`` files. Once imported, the ``__file__`` attribute of the binary " -"module will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. However, the :" -"class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for the loaded module will report " -"the ``origin`` as the location of the binary in the framework folder." +msgid "For example, consider the case of an import ``from foo.bar import _whiz``, where ``_whiz`` is implemented with the binary module ``sources/foo/bar/_whiz.abi3.so``, with ``sources`` being the location registered on ``sys.path``, relative to the application bundle. This module *must* be distributed as ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar._whiz`` (creating the framework name from the full import path of the module), with an ``Info.plist`` file in the ``.framework`` directory identifying the binary as a framework. The ``foo.bar._whiz`` module would be represented in the original location with a ``sources/foo/bar/_whiz.abi3.fwork`` marker file, containing the path ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz/foo.bar._whiz``. The framework would also contain ``Frameworks/foo.bar._whiz.framework/foo.bar._whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When running on iOS, the Python interpreter will install an :class:`~importlib.machinery.AppleFrameworkLoader` that is able to read and import ``.fwork`` files. Once imported, the ``__file__`` attribute of the binary module will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. However, the :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for the loaded module will report the ``origin`` as the location of the binary in the framework folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:118 msgid "Compiler stub binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Xcode doesn't expose explicit compilers for iOS; instead, it uses an " -"``xcrun`` script that resolves to a full compiler path (e.g., ``xcrun --sdk " -"iphoneos clang`` to get the ``clang`` for an iPhone device). However, using " -"this script poses two problems:" +msgid "Xcode doesn't expose explicit compilers for iOS; instead, it uses an ``xcrun`` script that resolves to a full compiler path (e.g., ``xcrun --sdk iphoneos clang`` to get the ``clang`` for an iPhone device). However, using this script poses two problems:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:125 -msgid "" -"The output of ``xcrun`` includes paths that are machine specific, resulting " -"in a sysconfig module that cannot be shared between users; and" +msgid "The output of ``xcrun`` includes paths that are machine specific, resulting in a sysconfig module that cannot be shared between users; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:128 -msgid "" -"It results in ``CC``/``CPP``/``LD``/``AR`` definitions that include spaces. " -"There is a lot of C ecosystem tooling that assumes that you can split a " -"command line at the first space to get the path to the compiler executable; " -"this isn't the case when using ``xcrun``." +msgid "It results in ``CC``/``CPP``/``LD``/``AR`` definitions that include spaces. There is a lot of C ecosystem tooling that assumes that you can split a command line at the first space to get the path to the compiler executable; this isn't the case when using ``xcrun``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:133 -msgid "" -"To avoid these problems, Python provided stubs for these tools. These stubs " -"are shell script wrappers around the underingly ``xcrun`` tools, distributed " -"in a ``bin`` folder distributed alongside the compiled iOS framework. These " -"scripts are relocatable, and will always resolve to the appropriate local " -"system paths. By including these scripts in the bin folder that accompanies " -"a framework, the contents of the ``sysconfig`` module becomes useful for end-" -"users to compile their own modules. When compiling third-party Python " -"modules for iOS, you should ensure these stub binaries are on your path." +msgid "To avoid these problems, Python provided stubs for these tools. These stubs are shell script wrappers around the underingly ``xcrun`` tools, distributed in a ``bin`` folder distributed alongside the compiled iOS framework. These scripts are relocatable, and will always resolve to the appropriate local system paths. By including these scripts in the bin folder that accompanies a framework, the contents of the ``sysconfig`` module becomes useful for end-users to compile their own modules. When compiling third-party Python modules for iOS, you should ensure these stub binaries are on your path." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:143 msgid "Installing Python on iOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:146 msgid "Tools for building iOS apps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Building for iOS requires the use of Apple's Xcode tooling. It is strongly " -"recommended that you use the most recent stable release of Xcode. This will " -"require the use of the most (or second-most) recently released macOS " -"version, as Apple does not maintain Xcode for older macOS versions. The " -"Xcode Command Line Tools are not sufficient for iOS development; you need a " -"*full* Xcode install." +msgid "Building for iOS requires the use of Apple's Xcode tooling. It is strongly recommended that you use the most recent stable release of Xcode. This will require the use of the most (or second-most) recently released macOS version, as Apple does not maintain Xcode for older macOS versions. The Xcode Command Line Tools are not sufficient for iOS development; you need a *full* Xcode install." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:155 -msgid "" -"If you want to run your code on the iOS simulator, you'll also need to " -"install an iOS Simulator Platform. You should be prompted to select an iOS " -"Simulator Platform when you first run Xcode. Alternatively, you can add an " -"iOS Simulator Platform by selecting from the Platforms tab of the Xcode " -"Settings panel." +msgid "If you want to run your code on the iOS simulator, you'll also need to install an iOS Simulator Platform. You should be prompted to select an iOS Simulator Platform when you first run Xcode. Alternatively, you can add an iOS Simulator Platform by selecting from the Platforms tab of the Xcode Settings panel." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:163 msgid "Adding Python to an iOS project" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Python can be added to any iOS project, using either Swift or Objective C. " -"The following examples will use Objective C; if you are using Swift, you may " -"find a library like `PythonKit `__ to " -"be helpful." +msgid "Python can be added to any iOS project, using either Swift or Objective C. The following examples will use Objective C; if you are using Swift, you may find a library like `PythonKit `__ to be helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:170 msgid "To add Python to an iOS Xcode project:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Build or obtain a Python ``XCFramework``. See the instructions in :source:" -"`iOS/README.rst` (in the CPython source distribution) for details on how to " -"build a Python ``XCFramework``. At a minimum, you will need a build that " -"supports ``arm64-apple-ios``, plus one of either ``arm64-apple-ios-" -"simulator`` or ``x86_64-apple-ios-simulator``." +msgid "Build or obtain a Python ``XCFramework``. See the instructions in :source:`Apple/iOS/README.md` (in the CPython source distribution) for details on how to build a Python ``XCFramework``. At a minimum, you will need a build that supports ``arm64-apple-ios``, plus one of either ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` or ``x86_64-apple-ios-simulator``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:178 -msgid "" -"Drag the ``XCframework`` into your iOS project. In the following " -"instructions, we'll assume you've dropped the ``XCframework`` into the root " -"of your project; however, you can use any other location that you want by " -"adjusting paths as needed." +msgid "Drag the ``XCframework`` into your iOS project. In the following instructions, we'll assume you've dropped the ``XCframework`` into the root of your project; however, you can use any other location that you want by adjusting paths as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Drag the ``iOS/Resources/dylib-Info-template.plist`` file into your project, " -"and ensure it is associated with the app target." +msgid "Add your application code as a folder in your Xcode project. In the following instructions, we'll assume that your user code is in a folder named ``app`` in the root of your project; you can use any other location by adjusting paths as needed. Ensure that this folder is associated with your app target." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Add your application code as a folder in your Xcode project. In the " -"following instructions, we'll assume that your user code is in a folder " -"named ``app`` in the root of your project; you can use any other location by " -"adjusting paths as needed. Ensure that this folder is associated with your " -"app target." +msgid "Select the app target by selecting the root node of your Xcode project, then the target name in the sidebar that appears." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Select the app target by selecting the root node of your Xcode project, then " -"the target name in the sidebar that appears." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/ios.rst:195 -msgid "" -"In the \"General\" settings, under \"Frameworks, Libraries and Embedded " -"Content\", add ``Python.xcframework``, with \"Embed & Sign\" selected." +msgid "In the \"General\" settings, under \"Frameworks, Libraries and Embedded Content\", add ``Python.xcframework``, with \"Embed & Sign\" selected." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:198 msgid "In the \"Build Settings\" tab, modify the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:200 msgid "Build Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:202 msgid "User Script Sandboxing: No" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:203 msgid "Enable Testability: Yes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:205 msgid "Search Paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:207 msgid "Framework Search Paths: ``$(PROJECT_DIR)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Header Search Paths: ``\"$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/Python.framework/Headers\"``" +msgid "Header Search Paths: ``\"$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/Python.framework/Headers\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:210 msgid "Apple Clang - Warnings - All languages" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:212 msgid "Quoted Include In Framework Header: No" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Add a build step that copies the Python standard library into your app. In " -"the \"Build Phases\" tab, add a new \"Run Script\" build step *before* the " -"\"Embed Frameworks\" step, but *after* the \"Copy Bundle Resources\" step. " -"Name the step \"Install Target Specific Python Standard Library\", disable " -"the \"Based on dependency analysis\" checkbox, and set the script content to:" +msgid "Add a build step that processes the Python standard library, and your own Python binary dependencies. In the \"Build Phases\" tab, add a new \"Run Script\" build step *before* the \"Embed Frameworks\" step, but *after* the \"Copy Bundle Resources\" step. Name the step \"Process Python libraries\", disable the \"Based on dependency analysis\" checkbox, and set the script content to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:220 msgid "" "set -e\n" -"\n" -"mkdir -p \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib\"\n" -"if [ \"$EFFECTIVE_PLATFORM_NAME\" = \"-iphonesimulator\" ]; then\n" -" echo \"Installing Python modules for iOS Simulator\"\n" -" rsync -au --delete \"$PROJECT_DIR/Python.xcframework/ios-arm64_x86_64-" -"simulator/lib/\" \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib/\"\n" -"else\n" -" echo \"Installing Python modules for iOS Device\"\n" -" rsync -au --delete \"$PROJECT_DIR/Python.xcframework/ios-arm64/lib/\" " -"\"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib/\"\n" -"fi" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/ios.rst:233 -msgid "" -"Note that the name of the simulator \"slice\" in the XCframework may be " -"different, depending the CPU architectures your ``XCFramework`` supports." +"source $PROJECT_DIR/Python.xcframework/build/build_utils.sh\n" +"install_python Python.xcframework app" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Add a second build step that processes the binary extension modules in the " -"standard library into \"Framework\" format. Add a \"Run Script\" build step " -"*directly after* the one you added in step 8, named \"Prepare Python Binary " -"Modules\". It should also have \"Based on dependency analysis\" unchecked, " -"with the following script content:" +msgid "If you have placed your XCframework somewhere other than the root of your project, modify the path to the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:242 -msgid "" -"set -e\n" -"\n" -"install_dylib () {\n" -" INSTALL_BASE=$1\n" -" FULL_EXT=$2\n" -"\n" -" # The name of the extension file\n" -" EXT=$(basename \"$FULL_EXT\")\n" -" # The location of the extension file, relative to the bundle\n" -" RELATIVE_EXT=${FULL_EXT#$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/}\n" -" # The path to the extension file, relative to the install base\n" -" PYTHON_EXT=${RELATIVE_EXT/$INSTALL_BASE/}\n" -" # The full dotted name of the extension module, constructed from the " -"file path.\n" -" FULL_MODULE_NAME=$(echo $PYTHON_EXT | cut -d \".\" -f 1 | tr \"/\" \"." -"\");\n" -" # A bundle identifier; not actually used, but required by Xcode " -"framework packaging\n" -" FRAMEWORK_BUNDLE_ID=$(echo $PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER.$FULL_MODULE_NAME " -"| tr \"_\" \"-\")\n" -" # The name of the framework folder.\n" -" FRAMEWORK_FOLDER=\"Frameworks/$FULL_MODULE_NAME.framework\"\n" -"\n" -" # If the framework folder doesn't exist, create it.\n" -" if [ ! -d \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER\" ]; then\n" -" echo \"Creating framework for $RELATIVE_EXT\"\n" -" mkdir -p \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER\"\n" -" cp \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/dylib-Info-template.plist\" " -"\"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/Info.plist\"\n" -" plutil -replace CFBundleExecutable -string \"$FULL_MODULE_NAME\" " -"\"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/Info.plist\"\n" -" plutil -replace CFBundleIdentifier -string \"$FRAMEWORK_BUNDLE_ID\" " -"\"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/Info.plist\"\n" -" fi\n" -"\n" -" echo \"Installing binary for $FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/$FULL_MODULE_NAME\"\n" -" mv \"$FULL_EXT\" \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/" -"$FULL_MODULE_NAME\"\n" -" # Create a placeholder .fwork file where the .so was\n" -" echo \"$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/$FULL_MODULE_NAME\" > ${FULL_EXT%.so}.fwork\n" -" # Create a back reference to the .so file location in the framework\n" -" echo \"${RELATIVE_EXT%.so}.fwork\" > \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/" -"$FRAMEWORK_FOLDER/$FULL_MODULE_NAME.origin\"\n" -" }\n" -"\n" -" PYTHON_VER=$(ls -1 \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib\")\n" -" echo \"Install Python $PYTHON_VER standard library extension modules...\"\n" -" find \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/python/lib/$PYTHON_VER/lib-dynload\" -name " -"\"*.so\" | while read FULL_EXT; do\n" -" install_dylib python/lib/$PYTHON_VER/lib-dynload/ \"$FULL_EXT\"\n" -" done\n" -"\n" -" # Clean up dylib template\n" -" rm -f \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/dylib-Info-template.plist\"\n" -"\n" -" echo \"Signing frameworks as $EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY_NAME " -"($EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY)...\"\n" -" find \"$CODESIGNING_FOLDER_PATH/Frameworks\" -name \"*.framework\" -exec /" -"usr/bin/codesign --force --sign \"$EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY\" " -"${OTHER_CODE_SIGN_FLAGS:-} -o runtime --timestamp=none --preserve-" -"metadata=identifier,entitlements,flags --generate-entitlement-der \"{}\" \\;" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/ios.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Add Objective C code to initialize and use a Python interpreter in embedded " -"mode. You should ensure that:" +msgid "Add Objective C code to initialize and use a Python interpreter in embedded mode. You should ensure that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:295 msgid "UTF-8 mode (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode`) is *enabled*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:296 msgid "Buffered stdio (:c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`) is *disabled*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:297 msgid "Writing bytecode (:c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`) is *disabled*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:298 -msgid "" -"Signal handlers (:c:member:`PyConfig.install_signal_handlers`) are *enabled*;" +msgid "Signal handlers (:c:member:`PyConfig.install_signal_handlers`) are *enabled*;" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:299 -msgid "" -"System logging (:c:member:`PyConfig.use_system_logger`) is *enabled* " -"(optional, but strongly recommended; this is enabled by default);" +msgid "System logging (:c:member:`PyConfig.use_system_logger`) is *enabled* (optional, but strongly recommended; this is enabled by default);" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:301 -msgid "" -":envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the interpreter is configured to point at the " -"``python`` subfolder of your app's bundle; and" +msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the interpreter is configured to point at the ``python`` subfolder of your app's bundle; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:303 msgid "The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` for the interpreter includes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:305 msgid "the ``python/lib/python3.X`` subfolder of your app's bundle," msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:306 -msgid "" -"the ``python/lib/python3.X/lib-dynload`` subfolder of your app's bundle, and" +msgid "the ``python/lib/python3.X/lib-dynload`` subfolder of your app's bundle, and" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:307 msgid "the ``app`` subfolder of your app's bundle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:309 -msgid "" -"Your app's bundle location can be determined using ``[[NSBundle mainBundle] " -"resourcePath]``." +msgid "Your app's bundle location can be determined using ``[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:312 -msgid "" -"Steps 8, 9 and 10 of these instructions assume that you have a single folder " -"of pure Python application code, named ``app``. If you have third-party " -"binary modules in your app, some additional steps will be required:" +msgid "Steps 7 and 8 of these instructions assume that you have a single folder of pure Python application code, named ``app``. If you have third-party binary modules in your app, some additional steps will be required:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:316 -msgid "" -"You need to ensure that any folders containing third-party binaries are " -"either associated with the app target, or copied in as part of step 8. Step " -"8 should also purge any binaries that are not appropriate for the platform a " -"specific build is targeting (i.e., delete any device binaries if you're " -"building an app targeting the simulator)." +msgid "You need to ensure that any folders containing third-party binaries are either associated with the app target, or are explicitly copied as part of step 7. Step 7 should also purge any binaries that are not appropriate for the platform a specific build is targeting (i.e., delete any device binaries if you're building an app targeting the simulator)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Any folders that contain third-party binaries must be processed into " -"framework form by step 9. The invocation of ``install_dylib`` that processes " -"the ``lib-dynload`` folder can be copied and adapted for this purpose." +msgid "If you're using a separate folder for third-party packages, ensure that folder is added to the end of the call to ``install_python`` in step 7, and as part of the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` configuration in step 8." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:326 -msgid "" -"If you're using a separate folder for third-party packages, ensure that " -"folder is included as part of the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` configuration in step " -"10." +msgid "If any of the folders that contain third-party packages will contain ``.pth`` files, you should add that folder as a *site directory* (using :meth:`site.addsitedir`), rather than adding to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :attr:`sys.path` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:329 -msgid "" -"If any of the folders that contain third-party packages will contain ``." -"pth`` files, you should add that folder as a *site directory* (using :meth:" -"`site.addsitedir`), rather than adding to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :attr:`sys." -"path` directly." +msgid "Testing a Python package" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:335 -msgid "Testing a Python package" +msgid "The CPython source tree contains :source:`a testbed project ` that is used to run the CPython test suite on the iOS simulator. This testbed can also be used as a testbed project for running your Python library's test suite on iOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:337 -msgid "" -"The CPython source tree contains :source:`a testbed project ` " -"that is used to run the CPython test suite on the iOS simulator. This " -"testbed can also be used as a testbed project for running your Python " -"library's test suite on iOS." +msgid "After building or obtaining an iOS XCFramework (see :source:`Apple/iOS/README.md` for details), create a clone of the Python iOS testbed project. If you used the ``Apple`` build script to build the XCframework, you can run:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:341 -msgid "" -"After building or obtaining an iOS XCFramework (See :source:`iOS/README.rst` " -"for details), create a clone of the Python iOS testbed project by running:" +msgid "$ python cross-build/iOS/testbed clone --app --app app-testbed" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:344 -msgid "" -"$ python iOS/testbed clone --framework --app " -" --app app-testbed" +msgid "Or, if you've sourced your own XCframework, by running:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:348 -msgid "" -"You will need to modify the ``iOS/testbed`` reference to point to that " -"directory in the CPython source tree; any folders specified with the ``--" -"app`` flag will be copied into the cloned testbed project. The resulting " -"testbed will be created in the ``app-testbed`` folder. In this example, the " -"``module1`` and ``module2`` would be importable modules at runtime. If your " -"project has additional dependencies, they can be installed into the ``app-" -"testbed/iOSTestbed/app_packages`` folder (using ``pip install --target app-" -"testbed/iOSTestbed/app_packages`` or similar)." +msgid "$ python Apple/testbed clone --platform iOS --framework --app --app app-testbed" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:357 -msgid "" -"You can then use the ``app-testbed`` folder to run the test suite for your " -"app, For example, if ``module1.tests`` was the entry point to your test " -"suite, you could run:" +msgid "Any folders specified with the ``--app`` flag will be copied into the cloned testbed project. The resulting testbed will be created in the ``app-testbed`` folder. In this example, the ``module1`` and ``module2`` would be importable modules at runtime. If your project has additional dependencies, they can be installed into the ``app-testbed/Testbed/app_packages`` folder (using ``pip install --target app-testbed/Testbed/app_packages`` or similar)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can then use the ``app-testbed`` folder to run the test suite for your app, For example, if ``module1.tests`` was the entry point to your test suite, you could run:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:361 msgid "$ python app-testbed run -- module1.tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:365 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent of running ``python -m module1.tests`` on a desktop " -"Python build. Any arguments after the ``--`` will be passed to the testbed " -"as if they were arguments to ``python -m`` on a desktop machine." +msgid "This is the equivalent of running ``python -m module1.tests`` on a desktop Python build. Any arguments after the ``--`` will be passed to the testbed as if they were arguments to ``python -m`` on a desktop machine." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:369 msgid "You can also open the testbed project in Xcode by running:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:371 msgid "$ open app-testbed/iOSTestbed.xcodeproj" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:375 msgid "This will allow you to use the full Xcode suite of tools for debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:378 +msgid "The arguments used to run the test suite are defined as part of the test plan. To modify the test plan, select the test plan node of the project tree (it should be the first child of the root node), and select the \"Configurations\" tab. Modify the \"Arguments Passed On Launch\" value to change the testing arguments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The test plan also disables parallel testing, and specifies the use of the ``Testbed.lldbinit`` file for providing configuration of the debugger. The default debugger configuration disables automatic breakpoints on the ``SIGINT``, ``SIGUSR1``, ``SIGUSR2``, and ``SIGXFSZ`` signals." +msgstr "" + msgid "App Store Compliance" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:380 -msgid "" -"The only mechanism for distributing apps to third-party iOS devices is to " -"submit the app to the iOS App Store; apps submitted for distribution must " -"pass Apple's app review process. This process includes a set of automated " -"validation rules that inspect the submitted application bundle for " -"problematic code." +msgid "The only mechanism for distributing apps to third-party iOS devices is to submit the app to the iOS App Store; apps submitted for distribution must pass Apple's app review process. This process includes a set of automated validation rules that inspect the submitted application bundle for problematic code. There are some steps that must be taken to ensure that your app will be able to pass these validation steps." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:385 -msgid "" -"The Python standard library contains some code that is known to violate " -"these automated rules. While these violations appear to be false positives, " -"Apple's review rules cannot be challenged; so, it is necessary to modify the " -"Python standard library for an app to pass App Store review." +msgid "Incompatible code in the standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/ios.rst:390 -msgid "" -"The Python source tree contains :source:`a patch file ` that will remove all code that is known to cause " -"issues with the App Store review process. This patch is applied " -"automatically when building for iOS." +msgid "The Python standard library contains some code that is known to violate these automated rules. While these violations appear to be false positives, Apple's review rules cannot be challenged; so, it is necessary to modify the Python standard library for an app to pass App Store review." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Python source tree contains :source:`a patch file ` that will remove all code that is known to cause issues with the App Store review process. This patch is applied automatically when building for iOS." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Privacy manifests" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In April 2025, Apple introduced a requirement for `certain third-party libraries to provide a Privacy Manifest `__. As a result, if you have a binary module that uses one of the affected libraries, you must provide an ``.xcprivacy`` file for that library. OpenSSL is one library affected by this requirement, but there are others." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you produce a binary module named ``mymodule.so``, and use you the Xcode build script described in step 7 above, you can place a ``mymodule.xcprivacy`` file next to ``mymodule.so``, and the privacy manifest will be installed into the required location when the binary module is converted into a framework." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/mac.po b/using/mac.po index 4bbf6f5f1..fe50f4a0c 100644 --- a/using/mac.po +++ b/using/mac.po @@ -5,543 +5,260 @@ # # Translators: # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:6 msgid "Using Python on macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This document aims to give an overview of macOS-specific behavior you should " -"know about to get started with Python on Mac computers. Python on a Mac " -"running macOS is very similar to Python on other Unix-derived platforms, but " -"there are some differences in installation and some features." +msgid "This document aims to give an overview of macOS-specific behavior you should know about to get started with Python on Mac computers. Python on a Mac running macOS is very similar to Python on other Unix-derived platforms, but there are some differences in installation and some features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:16 -msgid "" -"There are various ways to obtain and install Python for macOS. Pre-built " -"versions of the most recent versions of Python are available from a number " -"of distributors. Much of this document describes use of the Pythons provided " -"by the CPython release team for download from the `python.org website " -"`_. See :ref:`alternative_bundles` for " -"some other options." +msgid "There are various ways to obtain and install Python for macOS. Pre-built versions of the most recent versions of Python are available from a number of distributors. Much of this document describes use of the Pythons provided by the CPython release team for download from the `python.org website `_. See :ref:`alternative_bundles` for some other options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:27 msgid "Using Python for macOS from ``python.org``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:30 msgid "Installation steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:32 -msgid "" -"For `current Python versions `_ (other " -"than those in ``security`` status), the release team produces a **Python for " -"macOS** installer package for each new release. A list of available " -"installers is available `here `_. " -"We recommend using the most recent supported Python version where possible. " -"Current installers provide a `universal2 binary `_ build of Python which runs natively on all Macs " -"(Apple Silicon and Intel) that are supported by a wide range of macOS " -"versions, currently typically from at least **macOS 10.13 High Sierra** on." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/mac.rst:44 -msgid "" -"The downloaded file is a standard macOS installer package file (``.pkg``). " -"File integrity information (checksum, size, sigstore signature, etc) for " -"each file is included on the release download page. Installer packages and " -"their contents are signed and notarized with ``Python Software Foundation`` " -"Apple Developer ID certificates to meet `macOS Gatekeeper requirements " -"`_." +msgid "For `current Python versions `_ (other than those in ``security`` status), the release team produces a **Python for macOS** installer package for each new release. A list of available installers is available `here `_. We recommend using the most recent supported Python version where possible. Current installers provide a `universal2 binary `_ build of Python which runs natively on all Macs (Apple Silicon and Intel) that are supported by a wide range of macOS versions, currently typically from at least **macOS 10.15 Catalina** on." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:50 -msgid "" -"For a default installation, double-click on the downloaded installer package " -"file. This should launch the standard macOS Installer app and display the " -"first of several installer windows steps." +msgid "The downloaded file is a standard macOS installer package file (``.pkg``). File integrity information (checksum, size, sigstore signature, etc) for each file is included on the release download page. Installer packages and their contents are signed and notarized with ``Python Software Foundation`` Apple Developer ID certificates to meet `macOS Gatekeeper requirements `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Clicking on the **Continue** button brings up the **Read Me** for this " -"installer. Besides other important information, the **Read Me** documents " -"which Python version is going to be installed and on what versions of macOS " -"it is supported. You may need to scroll through to read the whole file. By " -"default, this **Read Me** will also be installed in |" -"applications_python_version_literal| and available to read anytime." +msgid "For a default installation, double-click on the downloaded installer package file. This should launch the standard macOS Installer app and display the first of several installer windows steps." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:64 -msgid "" -"Clicking on **Continue** proceeds to display the license for Python and for " -"other included software. You will then need to **Agree** to the license " -"terms before proceeding to the next step. This license file will also be " -"installed and available to be read later." +msgid "Clicking on the **Continue** button brings up the **Read Me** for this installer. Besides other important information, the **Read Me** documents which Python version is going to be installed and on what versions of macOS it is supported. You may need to scroll through to read the whole file. By default, this **Read Me** will also be installed in |applications_python_version_literal| and available to read anytime." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:71 -msgid "" -"After the license terms are accepted, the next step is the **Installation " -"Type** display. For most uses, the standard set of installation operations " -"is appropriate." +msgid "Clicking on **Continue** proceeds to display the license for Python and for other included software. You will then need to **Agree** to the license terms before proceeding to the next step. This license file will also be installed and available to be read later." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:76 -msgid "" -"By pressing the **Customize** button, you can choose to omit or select " -"certain package components of the installer. Click on each package name to " -"see a description of what it installs. To also install support for the " -"optional free-threaded feature, see :ref:`install-freethreaded-macos`." +msgid "After the license terms are accepted, the next step is the **Installation Type** display. For most uses, the standard set of installation operations is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:84 -msgid "" -"In either case, clicking **Install** will begin the install process by " -"asking permission to install new software. A macOS user name with " -"``Administrator`` privilege is needed as the installed Python will be " -"available to all users of the Mac." +msgid "By pressing the **Customize** button, you can choose to omit or select certain package components of the installer. Click on each package name to see a description of what it installs. To also install support for the optional free-threaded feature, see :ref:`install-freethreaded-macos`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In either case, clicking **Install** will begin the install process by asking permission to install new software. A macOS user name with ``Administrator`` privilege is needed as the installed Python will be available to all users of the Mac." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:88 msgid "When the installation is complete, the **Summary** window will appear." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:92 -msgid "" -"Double-click on the :command:`Install Certificates.command` icon or file in " -"the |applications_python_version_literal| window to complete the " -"installation." +msgid "Double-click on the :command:`Install Certificates.command` icon or file in the |applications_python_version_literal| window to complete the installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:98 -msgid "" -"This will open a temporary :program:`Terminal` shell window that will use " -"the new Python to download and install SSL root certificates for its use." +msgid "This will open a temporary :program:`Terminal` shell window that will use the new Python to download and install SSL root certificates for its use." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:104 -msgid "" -"If ``Successfully installed certifi`` and ``update complete`` appears in the " -"terminal window, the installation is complete. Close this terminal window " -"and the installer window." +msgid "If ``Successfully installed certifi`` and ``update complete`` appears in the terminal window, the installation is complete. Close this terminal window and the installer window." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:108 msgid "A default install will include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:110 -msgid "" -"A |python_version_literal| folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In " -"here you find :program:`IDLE`, the development environment that is a " -"standard part of official Python distributions; and :program:`Python " -"Launcher`, which handles double-clicking Python scripts from the macOS " -"`Finder `_." +msgid "A |python_version_literal| folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In here you find :program:`IDLE`, the development environment that is a standard part of official Python distributions; and :program:`Python Launcher`, which handles double-clicking Python scripts from the macOS `Finder `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:115 -msgid "" -"A framework :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, which includes the " -"Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your " -"shell path. To uninstall Python, you can remove these three things. Symlinks " -"to the Python executable are placed in :file:`/usr/local/bin/`." +msgid "A framework :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework`, which includes the Python executable and libraries. The installer adds this location to your shell path. To uninstall Python, you can remove these three things. Symlinks to the Python executable are placed in :file:`/usr/local/bin/`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Recent versions of macOS include a :command:`python3` command in :file:`/usr/bin/python3` that links to a usually older and incomplete version of Python provided by and for use by the Apple development tools, :program:`Xcode` or the :program:`Command Line Tools for Xcode`. You should never modify or attempt to delete this installation, as it is Apple-controlled and is used by Apple-provided or third-party software. If you choose to install a newer Python version from ``python.org``, you will have two different but functional Python installations on your computer that can co-exist. The default installer options should ensure that its :command:`python3` will be used instead of the system :command:`python3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Recent versions of macOS include a :command:`python3` command in :file:`/usr/" -"bin/python3` that links to a usually older and incomplete version of Python " -"provided by and for use by the Apple development tools, :program:`Xcode` or " -"the :program:`Command Line Tools for Xcode`. You should never modify or " -"attempt to delete this installation, as it is Apple-controlled and is used " -"by Apple-provided or third-party software. If you choose to install a newer " -"Python version from ``python.org``, you will have two different but " -"functional Python installations on your computer that can co-exist. The " -"default installer options should ensure that its :command:`python3` will be " -"used instead of the system :command:`python3`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/mac.rst:133 msgid "How to run a Python script" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:135 -msgid "" -"There are two ways to invoke the Python interpreter. If you are familiar " -"with using a Unix shell in a terminal window, you can invoke |" -"python_x_dot_y_literal| or ``python3`` optionally followed by one or more " -"command line options (described in :ref:`using-on-general`). The Python " -"tutorial also has a useful section on :ref:`using Python interactively from " -"a shell `." +msgid "There are two ways to invoke the Python interpreter. If you are familiar with using a Unix shell in a terminal window, you can invoke |python_x_dot_y_literal| or ``python3`` optionally followed by one or more command line options (described in :ref:`using-on-general`). The Python tutorial also has a useful section on :ref:`using Python interactively from a shell `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:142 -msgid "" -"You can also invoke the interpreter through an integrated development " -"environment. :ref:`idle` is a basic editor and interpreter environment which " -"is included with the standard distribution of Python. :program:`IDLE` " -"includes a Help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If you " -"are completely new to Python, you can read the tutorial introduction in that " -"document." +msgid "You can also invoke the interpreter through an integrated development environment. :ref:`idle` is a basic editor and interpreter environment which is included with the standard distribution of Python. :program:`IDLE` includes a Help menu that allows you to access Python documentation. If you are completely new to Python, you can read the tutorial introduction in that document." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:150 -msgid "" -"There are many other editors and IDEs available, see :ref:`editors` for more " -"information." +msgid "There are many other editors and IDEs available, see :ref:`editors` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:153 -msgid "" -"To run a Python script file from the terminal window, you can invoke the " -"interpreter with the name of the script file:" +msgid "To run a Python script file from the terminal window, you can invoke the interpreter with the name of the script file:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:156 msgid "|python_x_dot_y_literal| ``myscript.py``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:158 msgid "To run your script from the Finder, you can either:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:160 msgid "Drag it to :program:`Python Launcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:162 -msgid "" -"Select :program:`Python Launcher` as the default application to open your " -"script (or any ``.py`` script) through the Finder Info window and double-" -"click it. :program:`Python Launcher` has various preferences to control how " -"your script is launched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one " -"invocation, or use its ``Preferences`` menu to change things globally." +msgid "Select :program:`Python Launcher` as the default application to open your script (or any ``.py`` script) through the Finder Info window and double-click it. :program:`Python Launcher` has various preferences to control how your script is launched. Option-dragging allows you to change these for one invocation, or use its ``Preferences`` menu to change things globally." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Be aware that running the script directly from the macOS Finder might " -"produce different results than when running from a terminal window as the " -"script will not be run in the usual shell environment including any setting " -"of environment variables in shell profiles. And, as with any other script or " -"program, be certain of what you are about to run." +msgid "Be aware that running the script directly from the macOS Finder might produce different results than when running from a terminal window as the script will not be run in the usual shell environment including any setting of environment variables in shell profiles. And, as with any other script or program, be certain of what you are about to run." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:178 msgid "Alternative Distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:180 -msgid "" -"Besides the standard ``python.org`` for macOS installer, there are third-" -"party distributions for macOS that may include additional functionality. " -"Some popular distributions and their key features:" +msgid "Besides the standard ``python.org`` for macOS installer, there are third-party distributions for macOS that may include additional functionality. Some popular distributions and their key features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:184 msgid "`ActivePython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:185 msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:187 msgid "`Anaconda `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy, and pandas) and the " -"``conda`` package manager." +msgid "Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy, and pandas) and the ``conda`` package manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:191 msgid "`Homebrew `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Package manager for macOS including multiple versions of Python and many " -"third-party Python-based packages (including numpy, scipy, and pandas)." +msgid "Package manager for macOS including multiple versions of Python and many third-party Python-based packages (including numpy, scipy, and pandas)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:195 msgid "`MacPorts `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:196 -msgid "" -"Another package manager for macOS including multiple versions of Python and " -"many third-party Python-based packages. May include pre-built versions of " -"Python and many packages for older versions of macOS." +msgid "Another package manager for macOS including multiple versions of Python and many third-party Python-based packages. May include pre-built versions of Python and many packages for older versions of macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Note that distributions might not include the latest versions of Python or " -"other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." +msgid "Note that distributions might not include the latest versions of Python or other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:206 msgid "Installing Additional Python Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:208 msgid "Refer to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:218 msgid "GUI Programming" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:220 -msgid "" -"There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with " -"Python." +msgid "There are several options for building GUI applications on the Mac with Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:222 -msgid "" -"The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-" -"platform Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). A macOS-native version of Tk is " -"included with the installer." +msgid "The standard Python GUI toolkit is :mod:`tkinter`, based on the cross-platform Tk toolkit (https://www.tcl.tk). A macOS-native version of Tk is included with the installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:226 -msgid "" -"*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework. " -"Information on PyObjC is available from :pypi:`pyobjc`." +msgid "*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework. Information on PyObjC is available from :pypi:`pyobjc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:229 msgid "A number of alternative macOS GUI toolkits are available including:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:231 -msgid "" -"`PySide `_: Official Python bindings to the " -"`Qt GUI toolkit `_." +msgid "`PySide `_: Official Python bindings to the `Qt GUI toolkit `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:234 -msgid "" -"`PyQt `_: Alternative Python " -"bindings to Qt." +msgid "`PyQt `_: Alternative Python bindings to Qt." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:237 -msgid "" -"`Kivy `_: A cross-platform GUI toolkit that supports " -"desktop and mobile platforms." +msgid "`Kivy `_: A cross-platform GUI toolkit that supports desktop and mobile platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:240 -msgid "" -"`Toga `_: Part of the `BeeWare Project `_; supports desktop, mobile, web and console apps." +msgid "`Toga `_: Part of the `BeeWare Project `_; supports desktop, mobile, web and console apps." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:243 -msgid "" -"`wxPython `_: A cross-platform toolkit that supports " -"desktop operating systems." +msgid "`wxPython `_: A cross-platform toolkit that supports desktop operating systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:248 msgid "Advanced Topics" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:253 msgid "Installing Free-threaded Binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:257 -msgid "" -"The ``python.org`` :ref:`Python for macOS ` installer package can optionally install an additional build of " -"Python |version| that supports :pep:`703`, the free-threading feature " -"(running with the :term:`global interpreter lock` disabled). Check the " -"release page on ``python.org`` for possible updated information." +msgid "The ``python.org`` :ref:`Python for macOS ` installer package can optionally install an additional build of Python |version| that supports :pep:`703`, the free-threading feature (running with the :term:`global interpreter lock` disabled). Check the release page on ``python.org`` for possible updated information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded mode is working and continues to be improved, but there is " -"some additional overhead in single-threaded workloads compared to the " -"regular build. Additionally, third-party packages, in particular ones with " -"an :term:`extension module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded " -"build, and will re-enable the :term:`GIL`. Therefore, the support for free-" -"threading is not installed by default. It is packaged as a separate install " -"option, available by clicking the **Customize** button on the **Installation " -"Type** step of the installer as described above." +msgid "The free-threaded mode is working and continues to be improved, but there is some additional overhead in single-threaded workloads compared to the regular build. Additionally, third-party packages, in particular ones with an :term:`extension module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded build, and will re-enable the :term:`GIL`. Therefore, the support for free-threading is not installed by default. It is packaged as a separate install option, available by clicking the **Customize** button on the **Installation Type** step of the installer as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:275 -msgid "" -"If the box next to the **Free-threaded Python** package name is checked, a " -"separate :file:`PythonT.framework` will also be installed alongside the " -"normal :file:`Python.framework` in :file:`/Library/Frameworks`. This " -"configuration allows a free-threaded Python |version| build to co-exist on " -"your system with a traditional (GIL only) Python |version| build with " -"minimal risk while installing or testing. This installation layout may " -"change in future releases." +msgid "If the box next to the **Free-threaded Python** package name is checked, a separate :file:`PythonT.framework` will also be installed alongside the normal :file:`Python.framework` in :file:`/Library/Frameworks`. This configuration allows a free-threaded Python |version| build to co-exist on your system with a traditional (GIL only) Python |version| build with minimal risk while installing or testing. This installation layout may change in future releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:283 msgid "Known cautions and limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:285 -msgid "" -"The **UNIX command-line tools** package, which is selected by default, will " -"install links in :file:`/usr/local/bin` for |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|, the " -"free-threaded interpreter, and |python_x_dot_y_t_literal_config|, a " -"configuration utility which may be useful for package builders. Since :file:" -"`/usr/local/bin` is typically included in your shell ``PATH``, in most cases " -"no changes to your ``PATH`` environment variables should be needed to use |" -"python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." +msgid "The **UNIX command-line tools** package, which is selected by default, will install links in :file:`/usr/local/bin` for |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|, the free-threaded interpreter, and |python_x_dot_y_t_literal_config|, a configuration utility which may be useful for package builders. Since :file:`/usr/local/bin` is typically included in your shell ``PATH``, in most cases no changes to your ``PATH`` environment variables should be needed to use |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:293 -msgid "" -"For this release, the **Shell profile updater** package and the :file:" -"`Update Shell Profile.command` in |applications_python_version_literal| do " -"not support the free-threaded package." +msgid "For this release, the **Shell profile updater** package and the :file:`Update Shell Profile.command` in |applications_python_version_literal| do not support the free-threaded package." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:297 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded build and the traditional build have separate search paths " -"and separate :file:`site-packages` directories so, by default, if you need a " -"package available in both builds, it may need to be installed in both. The " -"free-threaded package will install a separate instance of :program:`pip` for " -"use with |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." +msgid "The free-threaded build and the traditional build have separate search paths and separate :file:`site-packages` directories so, by default, if you need a package available in both builds, it may need to be installed in both. The free-threaded package will install a separate instance of :program:`pip` for use with |python_x_dot_y_t_literal|." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:303 msgid "To install a package using :command:`pip` without a :command:`venv`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:307 msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m pip install " msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:309 -msgid "" -"When working with multiple Python environments, it is usually safest and " -"easiest to :ref:`create and use virtual environments `. This can " -"avoid possible command name conflicts and confusion about which Python is in " -"use:" +msgid "When working with multiple Python environments, it is usually safest and easiest to :ref:`create and use virtual environments `. This can avoid possible command name conflicts and confusion about which Python is in use:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:315 msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m venv " msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:318 msgid "then :command:`activate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:320 msgid "To run a free-threaded version of IDLE:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:324 msgid "python\\ |version|\\ t -m idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:327 -msgid "" -"The interpreters in both builds respond to the same :ref:`PYTHON environment " -"variables ` which may have unexpected results, for " -"example, if you have ``PYTHONPATH`` set in a shell profile. If necessary, " -"there are :ref:`command line options ` like ``-" -"E`` to ignore these environment variables." +msgid "The interpreters in both builds respond to the same :ref:`PYTHON environment variables ` which may have unexpected results, for example, if you have ``PYTHONPATH`` set in a shell profile. If necessary, there are :ref:`command line options ` like ``-E`` to ignore these environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:334 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded build links to the third-party shared libraries, such as " -"``OpenSSL`` and ``Tk``, installed in the traditional framework. This means " -"that both builds also share one set of trust certificates as installed by " -"the :command:`Install Certificates.command` script, thus it only needs to be " -"run once." +msgid "The free-threaded build links to the third-party shared libraries, such as ``OpenSSL`` and ``Tk``, installed in the traditional framework. This means that both builds also share one set of trust certificates as installed by the :command:`Install Certificates.command` script, thus it only needs to be run once." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:340 -msgid "" -"If you cannot depend on the link in ``/usr/local/bin`` pointing to the " -"``python.org`` free-threaded |python_x_dot_y_t_literal| (for example, if you " -"want to install your own version there or some other distribution does), you " -"can explicitly set your shell ``PATH`` environment variable to include the " -"``PythonT`` framework ``bin`` directory:" +msgid "If you cannot depend on the link in ``/usr/local/bin`` pointing to the ``python.org`` free-threaded |python_x_dot_y_t_literal| (for example, if you want to install your own version there or some other distribution does), you can explicitly set your shell ``PATH`` environment variable to include the ``PythonT`` framework ``bin`` directory:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:348 -msgid "" -"export PATH=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ |version|\\ /" -"bin\":\"$PATH\"" +msgid "export PATH=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ |version|\\ /bin\":\"$PATH\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:350 -msgid "" -"The traditional framework installation by default does something similar, " -"except for :file:`Python.framework`. Be aware that having both framework " -"``bin`` directories in ``PATH`` can lead to confusion if there are duplicate " -"names like |python_x_dot_y_literal| in both; which one is actually used " -"depends on the order they appear in ``PATH``. The ``which python3.x`` or " -"``which python3.xt`` commands can show which path is being used. Using " -"virtual environments can help avoid such ambiguities. Another option might " -"be to create a shell :command:`alias` to the desired interpreter, like:" +msgid "The traditional framework installation by default does something similar, except for :file:`Python.framework`. Be aware that having both framework ``bin`` directories in ``PATH`` can lead to confusion if there are duplicate names like |python_x_dot_y_literal| in both; which one is actually used depends on the order they appear in ``PATH``. The ``which python3.x`` or ``which python3.xt`` commands can show which path is being used. Using virtual environments can help avoid such ambiguities. Another option might be to create a shell :command:`alias` to the desired interpreter, like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:361 msgid "" -"alias py\\ |version|\\ =\"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/\\ |" -"version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ \"\n" -"alias py\\ |version|\\ t=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ " -"|version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ t\"" +"alias py\\ |version|\\ =\"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/\\ |version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ \"\n" +"alias py\\ |version|\\ t=\"/Library/Frameworks/PythonT.framework/Versions/\\ |version|\\ /bin/python\\ |version|\\ t\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:365 msgid "Installing using the command line" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:367 -msgid "" -"If you want to use automation to install the ``python.org`` installer " -"package (rather than by using the familiar macOS :program:`Installer` GUI " -"app), the macOS command line :command:`installer` utility lets you select " -"non-default options, too. If you are not familiar with :command:`installer`, " -"it can be somewhat cryptic (see :command:`man installer` for more " -"information). As an example, the following shell snippet shows one way to do " -"it, using the |x_dot_y_b2_literal| release and selecting the free-threaded " -"interpreter option:" +msgid "If you want to use automation to install the ``python.org`` installer package (rather than by using the familiar macOS :program:`Installer` GUI app), the macOS command line :command:`installer` utility lets you select non-default options, too. If you are not familiar with :command:`installer`, it can be somewhat cryptic (see :command:`man installer` for more information). As an example, the following shell snippet shows one way to do it, using the |x_dot_y_b2_literal| release and selecting the free-threaded interpreter option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:378 msgid "" "RELEASE=\"python-\\ |version|\\ 0b2-macos11.pkg\"\n" "\n" @@ -553,8 +270,7 @@ msgid "" "# while accepting the other defaults (install all other packages)\n" "cat > ./choicechanges.plist <\n" -"\n" +"\n" "\n" "\n" " \n" @@ -563,129 +279,67 @@ msgid "" " choiceAttribute\n" " selected\n" " choiceIdentifier\n" -" org.python.Python.PythonTFramework-\\ |version|\\ \n" +" org.python.Python.PythonTFramework-\\ |version|\\ \n" " \n" "\n" "\n" "EOF\n" "\n" -"sudo installer -pkg ./${RELEASE} -applyChoiceChangesXML ./choicechanges." -"plist -target /" +"sudo installer -pkg ./${RELEASE} -applyChoiceChangesXML ./choicechanges.plist -target /" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:406 -msgid "" -"You can then test that both installer builds are now available with " -"something like:" +msgid "You can then test that both installer builds are now available with something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:410 msgid "" -"$ # test that the free-threaded interpreter was installed if the Unix " -"Command Tools package was enabled\n" +"$ # test that the free-threaded interpreter was installed if the Unix Command Tools package was enabled\n" "$ /usr/local/bin/python\\ |version|\\ t -VV\n" -"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|" -"\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 " -"(clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" "$ # and the traditional interpreter\n" "$ /usr/local/bin/python\\ |version|\\ -VV\n" -"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, " -"12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" -"$ # test that they are also available without the prefix if /usr/local/bin " -"is on $PATH\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"$ # test that they are also available without the prefix if /usr/local/bin is on $PATH\n" "$ python\\ |version|\\ t -VV\n" -"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|" -"\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 " -"(clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 free-threading build (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:57:31) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]\n" "$ python\\ |version|\\ -VV\n" -"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, " -"12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]" +"Python \\ |version|\\ .0b2 (v\\ |version|\\ .0b2:3a83b172af, Jun 5 2024, 12:50:24) [Clang 15.0.0 (clang-1500.3.9.4)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Current ``python.org`` installers only install to fixed locations like :file:" -"`/Library/Frameworks/`, :file:`/Applications`, and :file:`/usr/local/bin`. " -"You cannot use the :command:`installer` ``-domain`` option to install to " -"other locations." +msgid "Current ``python.org`` installers only install to fixed locations like :file:`/Library/Frameworks/`, :file:`/Applications`, and :file:`/usr/local/bin`. You cannot use the :command:`installer` ``-domain`` option to install to other locations." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:432 msgid "Distributing Python Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:434 -msgid "" -"A range of tools exist for converting your Python code into a standalone " -"distributable application:" +msgid "A range of tools exist for converting your Python code into a standalone distributable application:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:437 -msgid "" -":pypi:`py2app`: Supports creating macOS ``.app`` bundles from a Python " -"project." +msgid ":pypi:`py2app`: Supports creating macOS ``.app`` bundles from a Python project." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:440 -msgid "" -"`Briefcase `_: Part of the `BeeWare " -"Project `_; a cross-platform packaging tool that " -"supports creation of ``.app`` bundles on macOS, as well as managing signing " -"and notarization." +msgid "`Briefcase `_: Part of the `BeeWare Project `_; a cross-platform packaging tool that supports creation of ``.app`` bundles on macOS, as well as managing signing and notarization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:445 -msgid "" -"`PyInstaller `_: A cross-platform packaging tool " -"that creates a single file or folder as a distributable artifact." +msgid "`PyInstaller `_: A cross-platform packaging tool that creates a single file or folder as a distributable artifact." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:449 msgid "App Store Compliance" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Apps submitted for distribution through the macOS App Store must pass " -"Apple's app review process. This process includes a set of automated " -"validation rules that inspect the submitted application bundle for " -"problematic code." +msgid "Apps submitted for distribution through the macOS App Store must pass Apple's app review process. This process includes a set of automated validation rules that inspect the submitted application bundle for problematic code." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:455 -msgid "" -"The Python standard library contains some code that is known to violate " -"these automated rules. While these violations appear to be false positives, " -"Apple's review rules cannot be challenged. Therefore, it is necessary to " -"modify the Python standard library for an app to pass App Store review." +msgid "The Python standard library contains some code that is known to violate these automated rules. While these violations appear to be false positives, Apple's review rules cannot be challenged. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the Python standard library for an app to pass App Store review." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:460 -msgid "" -"The Python source tree contains :source:`a patch file ` that will remove all code that is known to cause " -"issues with the App Store review process. This patch is applied " -"automatically when CPython is configured with the :option:`--with-app-store-" -"compliance` option." +msgid "The Python source tree contains :source:`a patch file ` that will remove all code that is known to cause issues with the App Store review process. This patch is applied automatically when CPython is configured with the :option:`--with-app-store-compliance` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:466 -msgid "" -"This patch is not normally required to use CPython on a Mac; nor is it " -"required if you are distributing an app *outside* the macOS App Store. It is " -"*only* required if you are using the macOS App Store as a distribution " -"channel." +msgid "This patch is not normally required to use CPython on a Mac; nor is it required if you are distributing an app *outside* the macOS App Store. It is *only* required if you are using the macOS App Store as a distribution channel." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:471 msgid "Other Resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/mac.rst:473 -msgid "" -"The `python.org Help page `_ has links " -"to many useful resources. The `Pythonmac-SIG mailing list `_ is another support " -"resource specifically for Python users and developers on the Mac." +msgid "The `python.org Help page `_ has links to many useful resources. The `Pythonmac-SIG mailing list `_ is another support resource specifically for Python users and developers on the Mac." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/unix.po b/using/unix.po index 9240cc3b0..346324091 100644 --- a/using/unix.po +++ b/using/unix.po @@ -5,317 +5,210 @@ # # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-06-27 14:20+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:7 msgid "Using Python on Unix platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:13 msgid "Getting and installing the latest version of Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:16 msgid "On Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Python comes preinstalled on most Linux distributions, and is available as a " -"package on all others. However there are certain features you might want to " -"use that are not available on your distro's package. You can compile the " -"latest version of Python from source." +msgid "Python comes preinstalled on most Linux distributions, and is available as a package on all others. However there are certain features you might want to use that are not available on your distro's package. You can compile the latest version of Python from source." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:23 -msgid "" -"In the event that the latest version of Python doesn't come preinstalled and " -"isn't in the repositories as well, you can make packages for your own " -"distro. Have a look at the following links:" +msgid "In the event that the latest version of Python doesn't come preinstalled and isn't in the repositories as well, you can make packages for your own distro. Have a look at the following links:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:29 msgid "https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:30 msgid "for Debian users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:31 msgid "https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:32 msgid "for OpenSuse users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:33 -msgid "" -"https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/" -"Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/" +msgid "https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:34 msgid "for Fedora users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:35 msgid "https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:36 msgid "for Slackware users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:41 msgid "Installing IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:43 msgid "In some cases, IDLE might not be included in your Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:45 msgid "For Debian and Ubuntu users::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:47 msgid "" "sudo apt update\n" "sudo apt install idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:50 msgid "For Fedora, RHEL, and CentOS users::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:52 msgid "sudo dnf install python3-idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:54 msgid "For SUSE and OpenSUSE users::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:56 msgid "sudo zypper install python3-idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:58 msgid "For Alpine Linux users::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:60 msgid "sudo apk add python3-idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:65 msgid "On FreeBSD and OpenBSD" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:67 msgid "FreeBSD users, to add the package use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:69 msgid "pkg install python3" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:71 msgid "OpenBSD users, to add the package use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:73 msgid "" "pkg_add -r python\n" "\n" -"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages//python-.tgz" +"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages//python-.tgz" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:77 msgid "For example i386 users get the 2.5.1 version of Python using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:79 -msgid "" -"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2." -"tgz" +msgid "pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2.tgz" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:85 msgid "Building Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:87 -msgid "" -"If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " -"the `source `_. You can download " -"either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone `_. (If you want to " -"contribute patches, you will need a clone.)" +msgid "If you want to contribute to CPython, refer to the `devguide `_, which includes build instructions and other tips on setting up environment." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the `source `_. You can download either the latest release's source or grab a fresh `clone `_. You will also need to install the :ref:`build requirements `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:93 msgid "The build process consists of the usual commands::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:95 msgid "" "./configure\n" "make\n" "make install" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:99 -msgid "" -":ref:`Configuration options ` and caveats for specific " -"Unix platforms are extensively documented in the :source:`README.rst` file " -"in the root of the Python source tree." +msgid ":ref:`Configuration options ` and caveats for specific Unix platforms are extensively documented in the :source:`README.rst` file in the root of the Python source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:105 -msgid "" -"``make install`` can overwrite or masquerade the :file:`python3` binary. " -"``make altinstall`` is therefore recommended instead of ``make install`` " -"since it only installs :file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`." +msgid "``make install`` can overwrite or masquerade the :file:`python3` binary. ``make altinstall`` is therefore recommended instead of ``make install`` since it only installs :file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:111 msgid "Python-related paths and files" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:113 -msgid "" -"These are subject to difference depending on local installation " -"conventions; :option:`prefix <--prefix>` and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-" -"prefix>` are installation-dependent and should be interpreted as for GNU " -"software; they may be the same." +msgid "These are subject to difference depending on local installation conventions; :option:`prefix <--prefix>` and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>` are installation-dependent and should be interpreted as for GNU software; they may be the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:118 -msgid "" -"For example, on most Linux systems, the default for both is :file:`/usr`." +msgid "For example, on most Linux systems, the default for both is :file:`/usr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:121 msgid "File/directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:121 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:123 msgid ":file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python3`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:123 msgid "Recommended location of the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:125 -msgid "" -":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/" -"python{version}`" +msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/python{version}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Recommended locations of the directories containing the standard modules." +msgid "Recommended locations of the directories containing the standard modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:128 -msgid "" -":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/" -"python{version}`" +msgid ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/python{version}`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Recommended locations of the directories containing the include files needed " -"for developing Python extensions and embedding the interpreter." +msgid "Recommended locations of the directories containing the include files needed for developing Python extensions and embedding the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:136 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:138 -msgid "" -"To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable, e.g. " -"with" +msgid "To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable, e.g. with" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:141 msgid "$ chmod +x script" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:145 -msgid "" -"and put an appropriate Shebang line at the top of the script. A good choice " -"is usually ::" +msgid "and put an appropriate Shebang line at the top of the script. A good choice is usually ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:148 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python3" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:150 -msgid "" -"which searches for the Python interpreter in the whole :envvar:`PATH`. " -"However, some Unices may not have the :program:`env` command, so you may " -"need to hardcode ``/usr/bin/python3`` as the interpreter path." +msgid "which searches for the Python interpreter in the whole :envvar:`PATH`. However, some Unices may not have the :program:`env` command, so you may need to hardcode ``/usr/bin/python3`` as the interpreter path." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:154 -msgid "" -"To use shell commands in your Python scripts, look at the :mod:`subprocess` " -"module." +msgid "To use shell commands in your Python scripts, look at the :mod:`subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:159 msgid "Custom OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:161 -msgid "" -"To use your vendor's OpenSSL configuration and system trust store, locate " -"the directory with ``openssl.cnf`` file or symlink in ``/etc``. On most " -"distribution the file is either in ``/etc/ssl`` or ``/etc/pki/tls``. The " -"directory should also contain a ``cert.pem`` file and/or a ``certs`` " -"directory." +msgid "To use your vendor's OpenSSL configuration and system trust store, locate the directory with ``openssl.cnf`` file or symlink in ``/etc``. On most distribution the file is either in ``/etc/ssl`` or ``/etc/pki/tls``. The directory should also contain a ``cert.pem`` file and/or a ``certs`` directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:167 msgid "" "$ find /etc/ -name openssl.cnf -printf \"%h\\n\"\n" "/etc/ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Download, build, and install OpenSSL. Make sure you use ``install_sw`` and " -"not ``install``. The ``install_sw`` target does not override ``openssl.cnf``." +msgid "Download, build, and install OpenSSL. Make sure you use ``install_sw`` and not ``install``. The ``install_sw`` target does not override ``openssl.cnf``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:176 msgid "" "$ curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-VERSION.tar.gz\n" "$ tar xzf openssl-VERSION\n" @@ -330,13 +223,9 @@ msgid "" "$ popd" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:190 -msgid "" -"Build Python with custom OpenSSL (see the configure ``--with-openssl`` and " -"``--with-openssl-rpath`` options)" +msgid "Build Python with custom OpenSSL (see the configure ``--with-openssl`` and ``--with-openssl-rpath`` options)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:193 msgid "" "$ pushd python-3.x.x\n" "$ ./configure -C \\\n" @@ -347,9 +236,5 @@ msgid "" "$ make altinstall" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/unix.rst:205 -msgid "" -"Patch releases of OpenSSL have a backwards compatible ABI. You don't need to " -"recompile Python to update OpenSSL. It's sufficient to replace the custom " -"OpenSSL installation with a newer version." +msgid "Patch releases of OpenSSL have a backwards compatible ABI. You don't need to recompile Python to update OpenSSL. It's sufficient to replace the custom OpenSSL installation with a newer version." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/windows.po b/using/windows.po index 7d1e66eb0..9ffdce041 100644 --- a/using/windows.po +++ b/using/windows.po @@ -7,215 +7,98 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:11 msgid "Using Python on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you " -"should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows." +msgid "This document aims to give an overview of Windows-specific behaviour you should know about when using Python on Microsoft Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:18 -msgid "" -"Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system " -"supported installation of Python. Instead, Python can be obtained from a " -"number of distributors, including directly from the CPython team. Each " -"Python distribution will have its own benefits and drawbacks, however, " -"consistency with other tools you are using is generally a worthwhile " -"benefit. Before committing to the process described here, we recommend " -"investigating your existing tools to see if they can provide Python directly." +msgid "Unlike most Unix systems and services, Windows does not include a system supported installation of Python. Instead, Python can be obtained from a number of distributors, including directly from the CPython team. Each Python distribution will have its own benefits and drawbacks, however, consistency with other tools you are using is generally a worthwhile benefit. Before committing to the process described here, we recommend investigating your existing tools to see if they can provide Python directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:26 -msgid "" -"To obtain Python from the CPython team, use the Python Install Manager. This " -"is a standalone tool that makes Python available as global commands on your " -"Windows machine, integrates with the system, and supports updates over time. " -"You can download the Python Install Manager from `python.org/downloads`_ or " -"through the `Microsoft Store app`_." +msgid "To obtain Python from the CPython team, use the Python Install Manager. This is a standalone tool that makes Python available as global commands on your Windows machine, integrates with the system, and supports updates over time. You can download the Python Install Manager from `python.org/downloads`_ or through the `Microsoft Store app`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Once you have installed the Python Install Manager, the global ``python`` " -"command can be used from any terminal to launch your current latest version " -"of Python. This version may change over time as you add or remove different " -"versions, and the ``py list`` command will show which is current." +msgid "Once you have installed the Python Install Manager, the global ``python`` command can be used from any terminal to launch your current latest version of Python. This version may change over time as you add or remove different versions, and the ``py list`` command will show which is current." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:37 -msgid "" -"In general, we recommend that you create a :ref:`virtual environment ` for each project and run ``\\Scripts\\Activate`` in your " -"terminal to use it. This provides isolation between projects, consistency " -"over time, and ensures that additional commands added by packages are also " -"available in your session. Create a virtual environment using ``python -m " -"venv ``." +msgid "In general, we recommend that you create a :ref:`virtual environment ` for each project and run ``\\Scripts\\Activate`` in your terminal to use it. This provides isolation between projects, consistency over time, and ensures that additional commands added by packages are also available in your session. Create a virtual environment using ``python -m venv ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:43 -msgid "" -"If the ``python`` or ``py`` commands do not seem to be working, please see " -"the :ref:`Troubleshooting ` section below. There are " -"sometimes additional manual steps required to configure your PC." +msgid "If the ``python`` or ``py`` commands do not seem to be working, please see the :ref:`Troubleshooting ` section below. There are sometimes additional manual steps required to configure your PC." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:47 -msgid "" -"Apart from using the Python install manager, Python can also be obtained as " -"NuGet packages. See :ref:`windows-nuget` below for more information on these " -"packages." +msgid "Apart from using the Python install manager, Python can also be obtained as NuGet packages. See :ref:`windows-nuget` below for more information on these packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The embeddable distros are minimal packages of Python suitable for embedding " -"into larger applications. They can be installed using the Python install " -"manager. See :ref:`windows-embeddable` below for more information on these " -"packages." +msgid "The embeddable distros are minimal packages of Python suitable for embedding into larger applications. They can be installed using the Python install manager. See :ref:`windows-embeddable` below for more information on these packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:64 -msgid "Python Install Manager" +msgid "Python install manager" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:67 msgid "Installation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:69 -msgid "" -"The Python install manager can be installed from the `Microsoft Store app`_ " -"or downloaded and installed from `python.org/downloads`_. The two versions " -"are identical." +msgid "The Python install manager can be installed from the `Microsoft Store app`_ or downloaded and installed from `python.org/downloads`_. The two versions are identical." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:73 -msgid "" -"To install through the Store, simply click \"Install\". After it has " -"completed, open a terminal and type ``python`` to get started." +msgid "To install through the Store, simply click \"Install\". After it has completed, open a terminal and type ``python`` to get started." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:76 -msgid "" -"To install the file downloaded from python.org, either double-click and " -"select \"Install\", or run ``Add-AppxPackage `` in Windows " -"Powershell." +msgid "To install the file downloaded from python.org, either double-click and select \"Install\", or run ``Add-AppxPackage `` in Windows Powershell." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:79 -msgid "" -"After installation, the ``python``, ``py``, and ``pymanager`` commands " -"should be available. If you have existing installations of Python, or you " -"have modified your :envvar:`PATH` variable, you may need to remove them or " -"undo the modifications. See :ref:`pymanager-troubleshoot` for more help with " -"fixing non-working commands." +msgid "After installation, the ``python``, ``py``, and ``pymanager`` commands should be available. If you have existing installations of Python, or you have modified your :envvar:`PATH` variable, you may need to remove them or undo the modifications. See :ref:`pymanager-troubleshoot` for more help with fixing non-working commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:85 -msgid "" -"When you first install a runtime, you will likely be prompted to add a " -"directory to your :envvar:`PATH`. This is optional, if you prefer to use the " -"``py`` command, but is offered for those who prefer the full range of " -"aliases (such as ``python3.14.exe``) to be available. The directory will be :" -"file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Python\\\\bin` by default, but may be customized by " -"an administrator. Click Start and search for \"Edit environment variables " -"for your account\" for the system settings page to add the path." +msgid "When you first install a runtime, you will likely be prompted to add a directory to your :envvar:`PATH`. This is optional, if you prefer to use the ``py`` command, but is offered for those who prefer the full range of aliases (such as ``python3.14.exe``) to be available. The directory will be :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Python\\\\bin` by default, but may be customized by an administrator. Click Start and search for \"Edit environment variables for your account\" for the system settings page to add the path." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:93 -msgid "" -"Each Python runtime you install will have its own directory for scripts. " -"These also need to be added to :envvar:`PATH` if you want to use them." +msgid "Each Python runtime you install will have its own directory for scripts. These also need to be added to :envvar:`PATH` if you want to use them." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:96 -msgid "" -"The Python install manager will be automatically updated to new releases. " -"This does not affect any installs of Python runtimes. Uninstalling the " -"Python install manager does not uninstall any Python runtimes." +msgid "The Python install manager will be automatically updated to new releases. This does not affect any installs of Python runtimes. Uninstalling the Python install manager does not uninstall any Python runtimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:100 -msgid "" -"If you are not able to install an MSIX in your context, for example, you are " -"using automated deployment software that does not support it, or are " -"targeting Windows Server 2019, please see :ref:`pymanager-advancedinstall` " -"below for more information." +msgid "If you are not able to install an MSIX in your context, for example, you are using automated deployment software that does not support it, or are targeting Windows Server 2019, please see :ref:`pymanager-advancedinstall` below for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:107 -msgid "Basic Use" +msgid "Basic use" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The recommended command for launching Python is ``python``, which will " -"either launch the version requested by the script being launched, an active " -"virtual environment, or the default installed version, which will be the " -"latest stable release unless configured otherwise. If no version is " -"specifically requested and no runtimes are installed at all, the current " -"latest release will be installed automatically." +msgid "The recommended command for launching Python is ``python``, which will either launch the version requested by the script being launched, an active virtual environment, or the default installed version, which will be the latest stable release unless configured otherwise. If no version is specifically requested and no runtimes are installed at all, the current latest release will be installed automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:116 -msgid "" -"For all scenarios involving multiple runtime versions, the recommended " -"command is ``py``. This may be used anywhere in place of ``python`` or the " -"older ``py.exe`` launcher. By default, ``py`` matches the behaviour of " -"``python``, but also allows command line options to select a specific " -"version as well as subcommands to manage installations. These are detailed " -"below." +msgid "For all scenarios involving multiple runtime versions, the recommended command is ``py``. This may be used anywhere in place of ``python`` or the older ``py.exe`` launcher. By default, ``py`` matches the behaviour of ``python``, but also allows command line options to select a specific version as well as subcommands to manage installations. These are detailed below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Because the ``py`` command may already be taken by the previous version, " -"there is also an unambiguous ``pymanager`` command. Scripted installs that " -"are intending to use Python install manager should consider using " -"``pymanager``, due to the lower chance of encountering a conflict with " -"existing installs. The only difference between the two commands is when " -"running without any arguments: ``py`` will install and launch your default " -"interpreter, while ``pymanager`` will display help (``pymanager exec ...`` " -"provides equivalent behaviour to ``py ...``)." +msgid "Because the ``py`` command may already be taken by the previous version, there is also an unambiguous ``pymanager`` command. Scripted installs that are intending to use Python install manager should consider using ``pymanager``, due to the lower chance of encountering a conflict with existing installs. The only difference between the two commands is when running without any arguments: ``py`` will launch your default interpreter, while ``pymanager`` will display help (``pymanager exec ...`` provides equivalent behaviour to ``py ...``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Each of these commands also has a windowed version that avoids creating a " -"console window. These are ``pyw``, ``pythonw`` and ``pymanagerw``. A " -"``python3`` command is also included that mimics the ``python`` command. It " -"is intended to catch accidental uses of the typical POSIX command on " -"Windows, but is not meant to be widely used or recommended." +msgid "Each of these commands also has a windowed version that avoids creating a console window. These are ``pyw``, ``pythonw`` and ``pymanagerw``. A ``python3`` command is also included that mimics the ``python`` command. It is intended to catch accidental uses of the typical POSIX command on Windows, but is not meant to be widely used or recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:137 -msgid "" -"To launch your default runtime, run ``python`` or ``py`` with the arguments " -"you want to be passed to the runtime (such as script files or the module to " -"launch):" +msgid "To launch your default runtime, run ``python`` or ``py`` with the arguments you want to be passed to the runtime (such as script files or the module to launch):" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:140 msgid "" "$> py\n" "...\n" @@ -225,1257 +108,776 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The default runtime can be overridden with the :envvar:" -"`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable, or a configuration file. See :" -"ref:`pymanager-config` for information about configuration settings." +msgid "The default runtime can be overridden with the :envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable, or a configuration file. See :ref:`pymanager-config` for information about configuration settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:153 -msgid "" -"To launch a specific runtime, the ``py`` command accepts a ``-V:`` " -"option. This option must be specified before any others. The tag is part or " -"all of the identifier for the runtime; for those from the CPython team, it " -"looks like the version, potentially with the platform. For compatibility, " -"the ``V:`` may be omitted in cases where the tag refers to an official " -"release and starts with ``3``." +msgid "To launch a specific runtime, the ``py`` command accepts a ``-V:`` option. This option must be specified before any others. The tag is part or all of the identifier for the runtime; for those from the CPython team, it looks like the version, potentially with the platform. For compatibility, the ``V:`` may be omitted in cases where the tag refers to an official release and starts with ``3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:160 msgid "" "$> py -V:3.14 ...\n" "$> py -V:3-arm64 ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Runtimes from other distributors may require the *company* to be included as " -"well. This should be separated from the tag by a slash, and may be a prefix. " -"Specifying the company is optional when it is ``PythonCore``, and specifying " -"the tag is optional (but not the slash) when you want the latest release " -"from a specific company." +msgid "Runtimes from other distributors may require the *company* to be included as well. This should be separated from the tag by a slash, and may be a prefix. Specifying the company is optional when it is ``PythonCore``, and specifying the tag is optional (but not the slash) when you want the latest release from a specific company." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:171 msgid "" "$> py -V:Distributor\\1.0 ...\n" "$> py -V:distrib/ ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:176 -msgid "" -"If no version is specified, but a script file is passed, the script will be " -"inspected for a *shebang line*. This is a special format for the first line " -"in a file that allows overriding the command. See :ref:`pymanager-shebang` " -"for more information. When there is no shebang line, or it cannot be " -"resolved, the script will be launched with the default runtime." +msgid "If no version is specified, but a script file is passed, the script will be inspected for a *shebang line*. This is a special format for the first line in a file that allows overriding the command. See :ref:`pymanager-shebang` for more information. When there is no shebang line, or it cannot be resolved, the script will be launched with the default runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:182 -msgid "" -"If you are running in an active virtual environment, have not requested a " -"particular version, and there is no shebang line, the default runtime will " -"be that virtual environment. In this scenario, the ``python`` command was " -"likely already overridden and none of these checks occurred. However, this " -"behaviour ensures that the ``py`` command can be used interchangeably." +msgid "If you are running in an active virtual environment, have not requested a particular version, and there is no shebang line, the default runtime will be that virtual environment. In this scenario, the ``python`` command was likely already overridden and none of these checks occurred. However, this behaviour ensures that the ``py`` command can be used interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:188 -msgid "" -"When you launch either ``python`` or ``py`` but do not have any runtimes " -"installed, and the requested version is the default, it will be installed " -"automatically and then launched. Otherwise, the requested version will be " -"installed if automatic installation is configured (most likely by setting " -"``PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL`` to ``true``), or if the ``py exec`` or " -"``pymanager exec`` forms of the command were used." +msgid "When no runtimes are installed, any launch command will try to install the requested version and launch it. However, after any version is installed, only the ``py exec ...`` and ``pymanager exec ...`` commands will install if the requested version is absent. Other forms of commands will display an error and direct you to use ``py install`` first." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:197 -msgid "Command Help" +msgid "Command help" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:199 -msgid "" -"The ``py help`` command will display the full list of supported commands, " -"along with their options. Any command may be passed the ``-?`` option to " -"display its help, or its name passed to ``py help``." +msgid "The ``py help`` command will display the full list of supported commands, along with their options. Any command may be passed the ``-?`` option to display its help, or its name passed to ``py help``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:203 msgid "" "$> py help\n" "$> py help install\n" "$> py install /?" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:210 -msgid "" -"All commands support some common options, which will be shown by ``py " -"help``. These options must be specified after any subcommand. Specifying ``-" -"v`` or ``--verbose`` will increase the amount of output shown, and ``-vv`` " -"will increase it further for debugging purposes. Passing ``-q`` or ``--" -"quiet`` will reduce output, and ``-qq`` will reduce it further." +msgid "All commands support some common options, which will be shown by ``py help``. These options must be specified after any subcommand. Specifying ``-v`` or ``--verbose`` will increase the amount of output shown, and ``-vv`` will increase it further for debugging purposes. Passing ``-q`` or ``--quiet`` will reduce output, and ``-qq`` will reduce it further." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:216 -msgid "" -"The ``--config=`` option allows specifying a configuration file to " -"override multiple settings at once. See :ref:`pymanager-config` below for " -"more information about these files." +msgid "The ``--config=`` option allows specifying a configuration file to override multiple settings at once. See :ref:`pymanager-config` below for more information about these files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:222 -msgid "Listing Runtimes" +msgid "Listing runtimes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:224 -msgid "" -"$> py list [-f=|--format=] [-1|--one] [--online|-s=|--source=] " -"[...]" +msgid "$> py list [-f=|--format=] [-1|--one] [--online|-s=|--source=] [...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:228 -msgid "" -"The list of installed runtimes can be seen using ``py list``. A filter may " -"be added in the form of one or more tags (with or without company " -"specifier), and each may include a ``<``, ``<=``, ``>=`` or ``>`` prefix to " -"restrict to a range." +msgid "The list of installed runtimes can be seen using ``py list``. A filter may be added in the form of one or more tags (with or without company specifier), and each may include a ``<``, ``<=``, ``>=`` or ``>`` prefix to restrict to a range." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:232 -msgid "" -"A range of formats are supported, and can be passed as the ``--" -"format=`` or ``-f `` option. Formats include ``table`` (a user " -"friendly table view), ``csv`` (comma-separated table), ``json`` (a single " -"JSON blob), ``jsonl`` (one JSON blob per result), ``exe`` (just the " -"executable path), ``prefix`` (just the prefix path)." +msgid "A range of formats are supported, and can be passed as the ``--format=`` or ``-f `` option. Formats include ``table`` (a user friendly table view), ``csv`` (comma-separated table), ``json`` (a single JSON blob), ``jsonl`` (one JSON blob per result), ``exe`` (just the executable path), ``prefix`` (just the prefix path)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:238 -msgid "" -"The ``--one`` or ``-1`` option only displays a single result. If the default " -"runtime is included, it will be the one. Otherwise, the \"best\" result is " -"shown (\"best\" is deliberately vaguely defined, but will usually be the " -"most recent version). The result shown by ``py list --one `` will match " -"the runtime that would be launched by ``py -V:``." +msgid "The ``--one`` or ``-1`` option only displays a single result. If the default runtime is included, it will be the one. Otherwise, the \"best\" result is shown (\"best\" is deliberately vaguely defined, but will usually be the most recent version). The result shown by ``py list --one `` will match the runtime that would be launched by ``py -V:``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:244 -msgid "" -"The ``--only-managed`` option excludes results that were not installed by " -"the Python install manager. This is useful when determining which runtimes " -"may be updated or uninstalled through the ``py`` command." +msgid "The ``--only-managed`` option excludes results that were not installed by the Python install manager. This is useful when determining which runtimes may be updated or uninstalled through the ``py`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:248 -msgid "" -"The ``--online`` option is short for passing ``--source=`` with the " -"default source. Passing either of these options will search the online index " -"for runtimes that can be installed. The result shown by ``py list --online --" -"one `` will match the runtime that would be installed by ``py install " -"``." +msgid "The ``--online`` option is short for passing ``--source=`` with the default source. Passing either of these options will search the online index for runtimes that can be installed. The result shown by ``py list --online --one `` will match the runtime that would be installed by ``py install ``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:253 msgid "$> py list --online 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:257 -msgid "" -"For compatibility with the old launcher, the ``--list``, ``--list-paths``, " -"``-0`` and ``-0p`` commands (e.g. ``py -0p``) are retained. They do not " -"allow additional options, and will produce legacy formatted output." +msgid "For compatibility with the old launcher, the ``--list``, ``--list-paths``, ``-0`` and ``-0p`` commands (e.g. ``py -0p``) are retained. They do not allow additional options, and will produce legacy formatted output." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:263 -msgid "Installing Runtimes" +msgid "Installing runtimes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:265 -msgid "" -"$> py install [-s=|--source=] [-f|--force] [-u|--update] [--dry-run] " -"[...]" +msgid "$> py install [-s=|--source=] [-f|--force] [-u|--update] [--dry-run] [...]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:269 -msgid "" -"New runtime versions may be added using ``py install``. One or more tags may " -"be specified, and the special tag ``default`` may be used to select the " -"default. Ranges are not supported for installation." +msgid "New runtime versions may be added using ``py install``. One or more tags may be specified, and the special tag ``default`` may be used to select the default. Ranges are not supported for installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:273 -msgid "" -"The ``--source=`` option allows overriding the online index that is " -"used to obtain runtimes. This may be used with an offline index, as shown " -"in :ref:`pymanager-offline`." +msgid "The ``--source=`` option allows overriding the online index that is used to obtain runtimes. This may be used with an offline index, as shown in :ref:`pymanager-offline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Passing ``--force`` will ignore any cached files and remove any existing " -"install to replace it with the specified one." +msgid "Passing ``--force`` will ignore any cached files and remove any existing install to replace it with the specified one." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:280 -msgid "" -"Passing ``--update`` will replace existing installs if the new version is " -"newer. Otherwise, they will be left. If no tags are provided with ``--" -"update``, all installs managed by the Python install manager will be updated " -"if newer versions are available. Updates will remove any modifications made " -"to the install, including globally installed packages, but virtual " -"environments will continue to work." +msgid "Passing ``--update`` will replace existing installs if the new version is newer. Otherwise, they will be left. If no tags are provided with ``--update``, all installs managed by the Python install manager will be updated if newer versions are available. Updates will remove any modifications made to the install, including globally installed packages, but virtual environments will continue to work." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Passing ``--dry-run`` will generate output and logs, but will not modify any " -"installs." +msgid "Passing ``--dry-run`` will generate output and logs, but will not modify any installs." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:290 -msgid "" -"In addition to the above options, the ``--target`` option will extract the " -"runtime to the specified directory instead of doing a normal install. This " -"is useful for embedding runtimes into larger applications." +msgid "Passing ``--refresh`` will update all registrations for installed runtimes. This will recreate Start menu shortcuts, registry keys, and global aliases (such as ``python3.14.exe`` or for any installed scripts). These are automatically refreshed on installation of any runtime, but may need to be manually refreshed after installing packages." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In addition to the above options, the ``--target`` option will extract the runtime to the specified directory instead of doing a normal install. This is useful for embedding runtimes into larger applications. Unlike a normal install, ``py`` will not be aware of the extracted runtime, and no Start menu or other shortcuts will be created. To launch the runtime, directly execute the main executable (typically ``python.exe``) in the target directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:294 msgid "$> py install ... [-t=|--target=] " msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:302 -msgid "Offline Installs" +msgid "The ``py exec`` command will install the requested runtime if it is not already present. This is controlled by the ``automatic_install`` configuration (:envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL`), and is enabled by default. If no runtimes are available at all, all launch commands will do an automatic install if the configuration setting allows. This is to ensure a good experience for new users, but should not generally be relied on rather than using the ``py exec`` command or explicit install commands." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:304 -msgid "" -"To perform offline installs of Python, you will need to first create an " -"offline index on a machine that has network access." +msgid "Offline installs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "To perform offline installs of Python, you will need to first create an offline index on a machine that has network access." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:307 msgid "$> py install --download= ... ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:311 -msgid "" -"The ``--download=`` option will download the packages for the listed " -"tags and create a directory containing them and an ``index.json`` file " -"suitable for later installation. This entire directory can be moved to the " -"offline machine and used to install one or more of the bundled runtimes:" +msgid "The ``--download=`` option will download the packages for the listed tags and create a directory containing them and an ``index.json`` file suitable for later installation. This entire directory can be moved to the offline machine and used to install one or more of the bundled runtimes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:316 msgid "$> py install --source=\"\\index.json\" ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:320 -msgid "" -"The Python install manager can be installed by downloading its installer and " -"moving it to another machine before installing." +msgid "The Python install manager can be installed by downloading its installer and moving it to another machine before installing." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, the ZIP files in an offline index directory can simply be " -"transferred to another machine and extracted. This will not register the " -"install in any way, and so it must be launched by directly referencing the " -"executables in the extracted directory, but it is sometimes a preferable " -"approach in cases where installing the Python install manager is not " -"possible or convenient." +msgid "Alternatively, the ZIP files in an offline index directory can simply be transferred to another machine and extracted. This will not register the install in any way, and so it must be launched by directly referencing the executables in the extracted directory, but it is sometimes a preferable approach in cases where installing the Python install manager is not possible or convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:329 -msgid "" -"In this way, Python runtimes can be installed and managed on a machine " -"without access to the internet." +msgid "In this way, Python runtimes can be installed and managed on a machine without access to the internet." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:334 -msgid "Uninstalling Runtimes" +msgid "Uninstalling runtimes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:336 msgid "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:340 -msgid "" -"Runtimes may be removed using the ``py uninstall`` command. One or more tags " -"must be specified. Ranges are not supported here." +msgid "Runtimes may be removed using the ``py uninstall`` command. One or more tags must be specified. Ranges are not supported here." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:343 -msgid "" -"The ``--yes`` option bypasses the confirmation prompt before uninstalling." +msgid "The ``--yes`` option bypasses the confirmation prompt before uninstalling." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Instead of passing tags individually, the ``--purge`` option may be " -"specified. This will remove all runtimes managed by the Python install " -"manager, including cleaning up the Start menu, registry, and any download " -"caches. Runtimes that were not installed by the Python install manager will " -"not be impacted, and neither will manually created configuration files." +msgid "Instead of passing tags individually, the ``--purge`` option may be specified. This will remove all runtimes managed by the Python install manager, including cleaning up the Start menu, registry, and any download caches. Runtimes that were not installed by the Python install manager will not be impacted, and neither will manually created configuration files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:351 msgid "$> py uninstall [-y|--yes] --purge" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:355 -msgid "" -"The Python install manager can be uninstalled through the Windows " -"\"Installed apps\" settings page. This does not remove any runtimes, and " -"they will still be usable, though the global ``python`` and ``py`` commands " -"will be removed. Reinstalling the Python install manager will allow you to " -"manage these runtimes again. To completely clean up all Python runtimes, run " -"with ``--purge`` before uninstalling the Python install manager." +msgid "The Python install manager can be uninstalled through the Windows \"Installed apps\" settings page. This does not remove any runtimes, and they will still be usable, though the global ``python`` and ``py`` commands will be removed. Reinstalling the Python install manager will allow you to manage these runtimes again. To completely clean up all Python runtimes, run with ``--purge`` before uninstalling the Python install manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:365 msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:367 -msgid "" -"Python install manager is configured with a hierarchy of configuration " -"files, environment variables, command-line options, and registry settings. " -"In general, configuration files have the ability to configure everything, " -"including the location of other configuration files, while registry settings " -"are administrator-only and will override configuration files. Command-line " -"options override all other settings, but not every option is available." +msgid "Python install manager is configured with a hierarchy of configuration files, environment variables, command-line options, and registry settings. In general, configuration files have the ability to configure everything, including the location of other configuration files, while registry settings are administrator-only and will override configuration files. Command-line options override all other settings, but not every option is available." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:374 -msgid "" -"This section will describe the defaults, but be aware that modified or " -"overridden installs may resolve settings differently." +msgid "This section will describe the defaults, but be aware that modified or overridden installs may resolve settings differently." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:377 -msgid "" -"A global configuration file may be configured by an administrator, and would " -"be read first. The user configuration file is stored at :file:`%AppData%\\" -"\\Python\\\\pymanager.json` (by default) and is read next, overwriting any " -"settings from earlier files. An additional configuration file may be " -"specified as the ``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIG`` environment variable or the ``--" -"config`` command line option (but not both)." +msgid "A global configuration file may be configured by an administrator, and would be read first. The user configuration file is stored at :file:`%AppData%\\\\Python\\\\pymanager.json` (note that this location is under ``Roaming``, not ``Local``) and is read next, overwriting any settings from earlier files. An additional configuration file may be specified as the ``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIG`` environment variable or the ``--config`` command line option (but not both). These locations may be modified by administrative customization options listed later." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:384 -msgid "" -"The following settings are those that are considered likely to be modified " -"in normal use. Later sections list those that are intended for " -"administrative customization." +msgid "The following settings are those that are considered likely to be modified in normal use. Later sections list those that are intended for administrative customization." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:388 msgid "Standard configuration options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "Config Key" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "Environment Variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 ../../using/windows.rst:1301 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1321 ../../using/windows.rst:1916 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``default_tag``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"The preferred default version to launch or install. By default, this is " -"interpreted as the most recent non-prerelease version from the CPython team." +msgid "The preferred default version to launch or install. By default, this is interpreted as the most recent non-prerelease version from the CPython team." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``default_platform``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"The preferred default platform to launch or install. This is treated as a " -"suffix to the specified tag, such that ``py -V:3.14`` would prefer an " -"install for ``3.14-64`` if it exists (and ``default_platform`` is ``-64``), " -"but will use ``3.14`` if no tagged install exists." +msgid "The preferred default platform to launch or install. This is treated as a suffix to the specified tag, such that ``py -V:3.14`` would prefer an install for ``3.14-64`` if it exists (and ``default_platform`` is ``-64``), but will use ``3.14`` if no tagged install exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``logs_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LOGS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "The location where log files are written. By default, :file:`%TEMP%`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``automatic_install``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_AUTOMATIC_INSTALL``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"True to allow automatic installs when specifying a particular runtime to " -"launch. By default, true." +msgid "True to allow automatic installs when using ``py exec`` to launch (or ``py`` when no runtimes are installed yet). Other commands will not automatically install, regardless of this setting. By default, true." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``include_unmanaged``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_INCLUDE_UNMANAGED``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"True to allow listing and launching runtimes that were not installed by the " -"Python install manager, or false to exclude them. By default, true." +msgid "True to allow listing and launching runtimes that were not installed by the Python install manager, or false to exclude them. By default, true." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``shebang_can_run_anything``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SHEBANG_CAN_RUN_ANYTHING``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"True to allow shebangs in ``.py`` files to launch applications other than " -"Python runtimes, or false to prevent it. By default, true." +msgid "True to allow shebangs in ``.py`` files to launch applications other than Python runtimes, or false to prevent it. By default, true." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``shebang_templates``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(none)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Mapping from shebang line template to alternative command, such as ``py -V:`` or a substitute string. See :ref:`pymanager-shebang` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``log_level``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``PYMANAGER_VERBOSE``, ``PYMANAGER_DEBUG``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Set the default level of output (0-50) By default, 20. Lower values produce " -"more output. The environment variables are boolean, and may produce " -"additional output during startup that is later suppressed by other " -"configuration." +msgid "Set the default level of output (0-50). By default, 20. Lower values produce more output. The environment variables are boolean, and may produce additional output during startup that is later suppressed by other configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``confirm``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"True to confirm certain actions before taking them (such as uninstall), or " -"false to skip the confirmation. By default, true." +msgid "True to confirm certain actions before taking them (such as uninstall), or false to skip the confirmation. By default, true." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``install.source``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_SOURCE_URL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "Override the index feed to obtain new installs from." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 +msgid "``install.enable_entrypoints``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "True to generate global commands for installed packages (such as ``pip.exe``). These are defined by the packages themselves. If set to false, only the Python interpreter has global commands created. By default, true. You should run ``py install --refresh`` after changing this setting." +msgstr "" + msgid "``list.format``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``PYTHON_MANAGER_LIST_FORMAT``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Specify the default format used by the ``py list`` command. By default, " -"``table``." +msgid "Specify the default format used by the ``py list`` command. By default, ``table``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Dotted names should be nested inside JSON objects, for example, ``list." -"format`` would be specified as ``{\"list\": {\"format\": \"table\"}}``." +msgid "``install_dir``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Specify the root directory that runtimes will be installed into. If you change this setting, previously installed runtimes will not be usable unless you move them to the new location." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``global_dir``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Specify the directory where global commands (such as ``python3.14.exe`` and ``pip.exe``) are stored. This directory should be added to your :envvar:`PATH` to make the commands available from your terminal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``download_dir``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Specify the directory where downloaded files are stored. This directory is a temporary cache, and can be cleaned up from time to time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Dotted names should be nested inside JSON objects, for example, ``list.format`` would be specified as ``{\"list\": {\"format\": \"table\"}}``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:439 msgid "Shebang lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:441 -msgid "" -"If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a " -"\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native " -"support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to " -"indicate how a script should be executed. The ``python`` and ``py`` commands " -"allow the same facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows." +msgid "If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a \"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to indicate how a script should be executed. The ``python`` and ``py`` commands allow the same facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:447 -msgid "" -"To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and " -"Windows, a number of 'virtual' commands are supported to specify which " -"interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" +msgid "To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and Windows, a number of 'virtual' commands are supported to specify which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:451 msgid "``/usr/bin/env ``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:452 msgid "``/usr/bin/env -S ``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:453 msgid "``/usr/bin/``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:454 msgid "``/usr/local/bin/``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:455 msgid "````" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:457 ../../using/windows.rst:1690 msgid "For example, if the first line of your script starts with" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:459 ../../using/windows.rst:1692 msgid "#! /usr/bin/python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:463 ../../using/windows.rst:1696 -msgid "" -"The default Python or an active virtual environment will be located and " -"used. As many Python scripts written to work on Unix will already have this " -"line, you should find these scripts can be used by the launcher without " -"modification. If you are writing a new script on Windows which you hope will " -"be useful on Unix, you should use one of the shebang lines starting with ``/" -"usr``." +msgid "The default Python or an active virtual environment will be located and used. As many Python scripts written to work on Unix will already have this line, you should find these scripts can be used by the launcher without modification. If you are writing a new script on Windows which you hope will be useful on Unix, you should use one of the shebang lines starting with ``/usr``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:469 -msgid "" -"Any of the above virtual commands can have ```` replaced by an alias " -"from an installed runtime. That is, any command generated in the global " -"aliases directory (which you may have added to your :envvar:`PATH` " -"environment variable) can be used in a shebang, even if it is not on your :" -"envvar:`PATH`. This allows the use of shebangs like ``/usr/bin/python3.12`` " -"to select a particular runtime." +msgid "Any of the above virtual commands can have ```` replaced by an alias from an installed runtime. That is, any command generated in the global aliases directory (which you may have added to your :envvar:`PATH` environment variable) can be used in a shebang, even if it is not on your :envvar:`PATH`. This allows the use of shebangs like ``/usr/bin/python3.12`` to select a particular runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:475 -msgid "" -"If no runtimes are installed, or if automatic installation is enabled, the " -"requested runtime will be installed if necessary. See :ref:`pymanager-" -"config` for information about configuration settings." +msgid "If no runtimes are installed, or if automatic installation is enabled, the requested runtime will be installed if necessary. See :ref:`pymanager-config` for information about configuration settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:479 -msgid "" -"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line will also search the :envvar:" -"`PATH` environment variable for unrecognized commands. This corresponds to " -"the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs the same search, " -"but prefers launching known Python commands. A warning may be displayed when " -"searching for arbitrary executables, and this search may be disabled by the " -"``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." +msgid "The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line will also search the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable for unrecognized commands. This corresponds to the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs the same search, but prefers launching known Python commands. A warning may be displayed when searching for arbitrary executables, and this search may be disabled by the ``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:486 -msgid "" -"Shebang lines that do not match any of patterns are treated as *Windows* " -"executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing " -"the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as " -"those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with " -"Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple " -"arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments " -"will be appended. This functionality may be disabled by the " -"``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." +msgid "Shebang lines that do not match any of patterns are treated as *Windows* executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments will be appended. This functionality may be disabled by the ``shebang_can_run_anything`` configuration option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:518 -msgid "Advanced Installation" +msgid "Since version 26.3 of the Python install manager, custom shebang templates may be added to your configuration file. Add the ``shebang_templates`` object with one member for each template (the string to match) and the command to use when the template is matched. Most commands should be ``py -V:`` (or ``pyw``) to launch one of your installed runtimes. The ``py -3.`` form is also allowed, as is a plain ``py`` to launch the default. No other arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:520 msgid "" -"For situations where an MSIX cannot be installed, such as some older " -"administrative distribution platforms, there is an MSI available from the " -"python.org downloads page. This MSI has no user interface, and can only " -"perform per-machine installs to its default location in Program Files. It " -"will attempt to modify the system :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to " -"include this install location, but be sure to validate this on your " -"configuration." +"{\n" +" \"shebang_templates\": {\n" +" \"/usr/bin/python\": \"py\",\n" +" \"/usr/bin/my_custom_python\": \"py -V:MyCustomPython/3\"\n" +" }\n" +"}" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:529 -msgid "" -"Windows Server 2019 is the only version of Windows that CPython supports " -"that does not support MSIX. For Windows Server 2019, you should use the MSI." +msgid "If the substitute command is not ``py`` or ``pyw``, it will be written back into the shebang and regular handling continues. If launching arbitrary executables is permitted, then providing a full path will allow you to redirect from Python to any executable. The template should match either the entire line (ignoring leading and trailing whitespace), or up to the first space in the shebang line." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:532 -msgid "" -"Be aware that the MSI package does not bundle any runtimes, and so is not " -"suitable for installs into offline environments without also creating an " -"offline install index. See :ref:`pymanager-offline` and :ref:`pymanager-" -"admin-config` for information on handling these scenarios." +msgid "The behaviour of shebangs in the Python install manager is subtly different from the previous ``py.exe`` launcher, and the old configuration options no longer apply. If you are specifically reliant on the old behaviour or configuration, we recommend installing the `legacy launcher`_. The legacy launcher's ``py`` command will override PyManager's one by default, and you will need to use ``pymanager`` commands for installing and uninstalling." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:537 -msgid "" -"Runtimes installed by the MSI are shared with those installed by the MSIX, " -"and are all per-user only. The Python install manager does not support " -"installing runtimes per-machine. To emulate a per-machine install, you can " -"use ``py install --target=`` as administrator and add your " -"own system-wide modifications to :envvar:`PATH`, the registry, or the Start " -"menu." +msgid "Advanced installation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:543 -msgid "" -"When the MSIX is installed, but commands are not available in the :envvar:" -"`PATH` environment variable, they can be found under :file:`%LocalAppData%\\" -"\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation." -"PythonManager_3847v3x7pw1km` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\" -"\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_qbz5n2kfra8p0`, " -"depending on whether it was installed from python.org or through the Windows " -"Store. Attempting to run the executable directly from Program Files is not " -"recommended." +msgid "For situations where an MSIX cannot be installed, such as some older administrative distribution platforms, there is an MSI available from the python.org downloads page. This MSI has no user interface, and can only perform per-machine installs to its default location in Program Files. It will attempt to modify the system :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to include this install location, but be sure to validate this on your configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:552 -msgid "" -"To programmatically install the Python install manager, it is easiest to use " -"WinGet, which is included with all supported versions of Windows:" +msgid "Windows Server 2019 is the only version of Windows that CPython supports that does not support MSIX. For Windows Server 2019, you should use the MSI." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Be aware that the MSI package does not bundle any runtimes, and so is not suitable for installs into offline environments without also creating an offline install index. See :ref:`pymanager-offline` and :ref:`pymanager-admin-config` for information on handling these scenarios." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Runtimes installed by the MSI are shared with those installed by the MSIX, and are all per-user only. The Python install manager does not support installing runtimes per-machine. To emulate a per-machine install, you can use ``py install --target=`` as administrator and add your own system-wide modifications to :envvar:`PATH`, the registry, or the Start menu." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the MSIX is installed, but commands are not available in the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable, they can be found under :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_3847v3x7pw1km` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\Microsoft\\\\WindowsApps\\\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager_qbz5n2kfra8p0`, depending on whether it was installed from python.org or through the Windows Store. Attempting to run the executable directly from Program Files is not recommended." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To programmatically install the Python install manager, it is easiest to use WinGet, which is included with all supported versions of Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:555 msgid "" -"$> winget install 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --accept-package-agreements --disable-" -"interactivity\n" +"$> winget install 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --accept-package-agreements --disable-interactivity\n" "\n" "# Optionally run the configuration checker and accept all changes\n" "$> py install --configure -y" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:562 -msgid "" -"To download the Python install manager and install on another machine, the " -"following WinGet command will download the required files from the Store to " -"your Downloads directory (add ``-d `` to customize the output " -"location). This also generates a YAML file that appears to be unnecessary, " -"as the downloaded MSIX can be installed by launching or using the commands " -"below." +msgid "To download the Python install manager and install on another machine, the following WinGet command will download the required files from the Store to your Downloads directory (add ``-d `` to customize the output location). This also generates a YAML file that appears to be unnecessary, as the downloaded MSIX can be installed by launching or using the commands below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:568 -msgid "" -"$> winget download 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --skip-license --accept-package-" -"agreements --accept-source-agreements" +msgid "$> winget download 9NQ7512CXL7T -e --skip-license --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:572 -msgid "" -"To programmatically install or uninstall an MSIX using only PowerShell, the " -"`Add-AppxPackage`_ and `Remove-AppxPackage`_ PowerShell cmdlets are " -"recommended:" +msgid "To programmatically install or uninstall an MSIX using only PowerShell, the `Add-AppxPackage`_ and `Remove-AppxPackage`_ PowerShell cmdlets are recommended:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:575 msgid "" "$> Add-AppxPackage C:\\Downloads\\python-manager-25.0.msix\n" "...\n" -"$> Get-AppxPackage PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager | Remove-" -"AppxPackage" +"$> Get-AppxPackage PythonSoftwareFoundation.PythonManager | Remove-AppxPackage" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:581 -msgid "" -"The latest release can be downloaded and installed by Windows by passing the " -"AppInstaller file to the Add-AppxPackage command. This installs using the " -"MSIX on python.org, and is only recommended for cases where installing via " -"the Store (interactively or using WinGet) is not possible." +msgid "The latest release can be downloaded and installed by Windows by passing the AppInstaller file to the Add-AppxPackage command. This installs using the MSIX on python.org, and is only recommended for cases where installing via the Store (interactively or using WinGet) is not possible." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:586 -msgid "" -"$> Add-AppxPackage -AppInstallerFile https://www.python.org/ftp/python/" -"pymanager/pymanager.appinstaller" +msgid "$> Add-AppxPackage -AppInstallerFile https://www.python.org/ftp/python/pymanager/pymanager.appinstaller" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Other tools and APIs may also be used to provision an MSIX package for all " -"users on a machine, but Python does not consider this a supported scenario. " -"We suggest looking into the PowerShell `Add-AppxProvisionedPackage`_ cmdlet, " -"the native Windows `PackageManager`_ class, or the documentation and support " -"for your deployment tool." +msgid "Other tools and APIs may also be used to provision an MSIX package for all users on a machine, but Python does not consider this a supported scenario. We suggest looking into the PowerShell `Add-AppxProvisionedPackage`_ cmdlet, the native Windows `PackageManager`_ class, or the documentation and support for your deployment tool." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:596 -msgid "" -"Regardless of the install method, users will still need to install their own " -"copies of Python itself, as there is no way to trigger those installs " -"without being a logged in user. When using the MSIX, the latest version of " -"Python will be available for all users to install without network access." +msgid "Regardless of the install method, users will still need to install their own copies of Python itself, as there is no way to trigger those installs without being a logged in user. When using the MSIX, the latest version of Python will be available for all users to install without network access." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:601 -msgid "" -"Note that the MSIX downloadable from the Store and from the Python website " -"are subtly different and cannot be installed at the same time. Wherever " -"possible, we suggest using the above WinGet commands to download the package " -"from the Store to reduce the risk of setting up conflicting installs. There " -"are no licensing restrictions on the Python install manager that would " -"prevent using the Store package in this way." +msgid "Note that the MSIX downloadable from the Store and from the Python website are subtly different and cannot be installed at the same time. Wherever possible, we suggest using the above WinGet commands to download the package from the Store to reduce the risk of setting up conflicting installs. There are no licensing restrictions on the Python install manager that would prevent using the Store package in this way." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:612 -msgid "Administrative Configuration" +msgid "Administrative configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:614 -msgid "" -"There are a number of options that may be useful for administrators to " -"override configuration of the Python install manager. These can be used to " -"provide local caching, disable certain shortcut types, override bundled " -"content. All of the above configuration options may be set, as well as those " -"below." +msgid "There are a number of options that may be useful for administrators to override configuration of the Python install manager. These can be used to provide local caching, disable certain shortcut types, override bundled content. All of the above configuration options may be set, as well as those below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Configuration options may be overridden in the registry by setting values " -"under :file:`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\Software\\\\Policies\\\\Python\\" -"\\PyManager`, where the value name matches the configuration key and the " -"value type is ``REG_SZ``. Note that this key can itself be customized, but " -"only by modifying the core config file distributed with the Python install " -"manager. We recommend, however, that registry values are used only to set " -"``base_config`` to a JSON file containing the full set of overrides. " -"Registry key overrides will replace any other configured setting, while " -"``base_config`` allows users to further modify settings they may need." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/windows.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Note that most settings with environment variables support those variables " -"because their default setting specifies the variable. If you override them, " -"the environment variable will no longer work, unless you override it with " -"another one. For example, the default value of ``confirm`` is literally " -"``%PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM%``, which will resolve the variable at load time. " -"If you override the value to ``yes``, then the environment variable will no " -"longer be used. If you override the value to ``%CONFIRM%``, then that " -"environment variable will be used instead." +msgid "Configuration options may be overridden in the registry by setting values under :file:`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\Software\\\\Policies\\\\Python\\\\PyManager`, where the value name matches the configuration key and the value type is ``REG_SZ``. Note that this key can itself be customized, but only by modifying the core config file distributed with the Python install manager. We recommend, however, that registry values are used only to set ``base_config`` to a JSON file containing the full set of overrides. Registry key overrides will replace any other configured setting, while ``base_config`` allows users to further modify settings they may need." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:638 -msgid "" -"Configuration settings that are paths are interpreted as relative to the " -"directory containing the configuration file that specified them." +msgid "Note that most settings with environment variables support those variables because their default setting specifies the variable. If you override them, the environment variable will no longer work, unless you override it with another one. For example, the default value of ``confirm`` is literally ``%PYTHON_MANAGER_CONFIRM%``, which will resolve the variable at load time. If you override the value to ``yes``, then the environment variable will no longer be used. If you override the value to ``%CONFIRM%``, then that environment variable will be used instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Configuration settings that are paths are interpreted as relative to the directory containing the configuration file that specified them." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:641 msgid "Administrative configuration options" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``base_config``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"The highest priority configuration file to read. Note that only the built-in " -"configuration file and the registry can modify this setting." +msgid "The highest priority configuration file to read. Note that only the built-in configuration file and the registry can modify this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``user_config``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "The second configuration file to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``additional_config``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "The third configuration file to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``registry_override_key``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Registry location to check for overrides. Note that only the built-in " -"configuration file can modify this setting." +msgid "Registry location to check for overrides. Note that only the built-in configuration file can modify this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``bundled_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "Read-only directory containing locally cached files." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``install.fallback_source``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Path or URL to an index to consult when the main index cannot be accessed." +msgid "Path or URL to an index to consult when the main index cannot be accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``install.enable_shortcut_kinds``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to allow (e.g. ``\"pep514,start\"``). " -"Enabled shortcuts may still be disabled by ``disable_shortcut_kinds``." +msgid "Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to allow (e.g. ``\"pep514,start\"``). Enabled shortcuts may still be disabled by ``disable_shortcut_kinds``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``install.disable_shortcut_kinds``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to exclude (e.g. ``\"pep514," -"start\"``). Disabled shortcuts are not reactivated by " -"``enable_shortcut_kinds``." +msgid "Comma-separated list of shortcut kinds to exclude (e.g. ``\"pep514,start\"``). Disabled shortcuts are not reactivated by ``enable_shortcut_kinds``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``install.hard_link_entrypoints``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "True to use hard links for global shortcuts to save disk space. If false, each shortcut executable is copied instead. After changing this setting, you must run ``py install --refresh --force`` to update existing commands. By default, true. Disabling this may be necessary for troubleshooting or systems that have issues with file links." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``pep514_root``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Registry location to read and write PEP 514 entries into. By default, :file:" -"`HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Python`." +msgid "Registry location to read and write PEP 514 entries into. By default, :file:`HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Python`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``start_folder``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Start menu folder to write shortcuts into. By default, ``Python``. This path " -"is relative to the user's Programs folder." +msgid "Start menu folder to write shortcuts into. By default, ``Python``. This path is relative to the user's Programs folder." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``virtual_env``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Path to the active virtual environment. By default, this is " -"``%VIRTUAL_ENV%``, but may be set empty to disable venv detection." +msgid "Path to the active virtual environment. By default, this is ``%VIRTUAL_ENV%``, but may be set empty to disable venv detection." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``shebang_can_run_anything_silently``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"True to suppress visible warnings when a shebang launches an application " -"other than a Python runtime." +msgid "True to suppress visible warnings when a shebang launches an application other than a Python runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:685 ../../using/windows.rst:1480 -msgid "Installing Free-threaded Binaries" +msgid "``source_settings``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:687 ../../using/windows.rst:928 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1482 -msgid "(Experimental)" +msgid "A mapping from source URL to settings specific to that index. When multiple configuration files include this section, URL settings are added or overwritten, but individual settings are not merged. These settings are currently only for :ref:`index signatures `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:691 ../../using/windows.rst:932 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1486 -msgid "" -"Everything described in this section is considered experimental, and should " -"be expected to change in future releases." +msgid "Installing free-threaded binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Pre-built distributions of the experimental free-threaded build are " -"available by installing tags with the ``t`` suffix." +msgid "Pre-built distributions of the free-threaded build are available by installing tags with the ``t`` suffix." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:697 msgid "" "$> py install 3.14t\n" "$> py install 3.14t-arm64\n" "$> py install 3.14t-32" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:703 +msgid "This will install and register as normal. If you have no other runtimes installed, then ``python`` will launch this one. Otherwise, you will need to use ``py -V:3.14t ...`` or, if you have added the global aliases directory to your :envvar:`PATH` environment variable, the ``python3.14t.exe`` commands." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Index signatures" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Index files may be signed to detect tampering. A signature is a catalog file at the same URL as the index with ``.cat`` added to the filename. The catalog file should contain the hash of its matching index file, and should be signed with a valid Authenticode signature. This allows standard tooling (on Windows) to generate a signature, and any certificate may be used as long as the client operating system already trusts its certification authority (root CA)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Index signatures are only downloaded and checked when the local configuration's ``source_settings`` section includes the index URL and ``requires_signature`` is true, or the index JSON contains ``requires_signature`` set to true. When the setting exists in local configuration, even when false, settings in the index are ignored." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As well as requiring a valid signature, the ``required_root_subject`` and ``required_publisher_subject`` settings can further restrict acceptable signatures based on the certificate Subject fields. Any attribute specified in the configuration must match the attribute in the certificate (additional attributes in the certificate are ignored). Typical attributes are ``CN=`` for the common name, ``O=`` for the organizational unit, and ``C=`` for the publisher's country." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Finally, the ``required_publisher_eku`` setting allows requiring that a specific Enhanced Key Usage (EKU) has been assigned to the publisher certificate. For example, the EKU ``1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3`` indicates that the certificate was intended for code signing (as opposed to server or client authentication). In combination with a specific root CA, this provides another mechanism to verify a legitimate signature." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is an example ``source_settings`` section from a configuration file. In this case, the publisher of the feed is uniquely identified by the combination of the Microsoft Identity Verification root and the EKU assigned by that root. The signature for this case would be found at ``https://www.python.org/ftp/python/index-windows.json.cat``." +msgstr "" + msgid "" -"This will install and register as normal. If you have no other runtimes " -"installed, then ``python`` will launch this one. Otherwise, you will need to " -"use ``py -V:3.14t ...`` or, if you have added the global aliases directory " -"to your :envvar:`PATH` environment variable, the ``python3.14t.exe`` " -"commands." +"{\n" +" \"source_settings\": {\n" +" \"https://www.python.org/ftp/python/index-windows.json\": {\n" +" \"requires_signature\": true,\n" +" \"required_root_subject\": \"CN=Microsoft Identity Verification Root Certificate Authority 2020\",\n" +" \"required_publisher_subject\": \"CN=Python Software Foundation\",\n" +" \"required_publisher_eku\": \"1.3.6.1.4.1.311.97.608394634.79987812.305991749.578777327\"\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"}" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:711 ../../using/windows.rst:719 -msgid "Troubleshooting" +msgid "The same settings could be specified in the ``index.json`` file instead. In this case, the root and EKU are omitted, meaning that the signature must be valid and have a specific common name in the publisher's certificate, but no other checks are used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:713 msgid "" -"If your Python install manager does not seem to be working correctly, please " -"work through these tests and fixes to see if it helps. If not, please report " -"an issue at `our bug tracker `_, " -"including any relevant log files (written to your :file:`%TEMP%` directory " -"by default)." +"{\n" +" \"requires_signature\": true,\n" +" \"required_publisher_subject\": \"CN=Python Software Foundation\",\n" +" \"versions\": [\n" +" // ...\n" +" ]\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When settings from inside a feed are used, the user is notified and the settings are shown in the log file or verbose output. It is recommended to copy these settings into a local configuration file for feeds that will be used frequently, so that unauthorised modifications to the feed cannot disable verification." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is not possible to override the location of the signature file in the feed or through a configuration file. Administrators can provide their own ``source_settings`` in a mandatory configuration file (see :ref:`pymanager-admin-config`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If signature validation fails, you will be notified and prompted to continue. When interactive confirmation is not allowed (for example, because ``--yes`` was specified), it will always abort. To use a feed with invalid configuration in this scenario, you must provide a configuration file that disables signature checking for that feed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"\"source_settings\": {\n" +" \"https://www.example.com/feed-with-invalid-signature.json\": {\n" +" \"requires_signature\": false\n" +" }\n" +"}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Troubleshooting" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If your Python install manager does not seem to be working correctly, please work through these tests and fixes to see if it helps. If not, please report an issue at `our bug tracker `_, including any relevant log files (written to your :file:`%TEMP%` directory by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "Symptom" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "Things to try" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"``python`` gives me a \"command not found\" error or opens the Store app " -"when I type it in my terminal." +msgid "``python`` gives me a \"command not found\" error or opens the Store app when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "Did you :ref:`install the Python install manager `?" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that the " -"aliases for \"Python (default)\" are enabled. If they already are, try " -"disabling and re-enabling to refresh the command. The \"Python (default " -"windowed)\" and \"Python install manager\" commands may also need refreshing." +msgid "Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that the aliases for \"Python (default)\" are enabled. If they already are, try disabling and re-enabling to refresh the command. The \"Python (default windowed)\" and \"Python install manager\" commands may also need refreshing." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "Check that the ``py`` and ``pymanager`` commands work." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"``py`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my terminal." +msgid "Ensure your :envvar:`PATH` variable contains the entry for ``%UserProfile%\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps``. The operating system includes this entry once by default, after other user paths. If removed, shortcuts will not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that the " -"aliases for \"Python install manager\" are enabled. If they already are, try " -"disabling and re-enabling to refresh the command. The \"Python (default " -"windowed)\" and \"Python install manager\" commands may also need refreshing." +msgid "``py`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"``py`` gives me a \"can't open file\" error when I type commands in my " -"terminal." +msgid "``py`` gives me a \"can't open file\" error when I type commands in my terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"This usually means you have the legacy launcher installed and it has " -"priority over the Python install manager. To remove, click Start, open " -"\"Installed apps\", search for \"Python launcher\" and uninstall it." +msgid "This usually means you have the legacy launcher installed and it has priority over the Python install manager. To remove, click Start, open \"Installed apps\", search for \"Python launcher\" and uninstall it." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``python`` doesn't launch the same runtime as ``py``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Click Start, open \"Installed apps\", look for any existing Python runtimes, " -"and either remove them or Modify and disable the :envvar:`PATH` options." +msgid "Click Start, open \"Installed apps\", look for any existing Python runtimes, and either remove them or Modify and disable the :envvar:`PATH` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that your " -"``python.exe`` alias is set to \"Python (default)\"" +msgid "Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that your ``python.exe`` alias is set to \"Python (default)\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 msgid "``python`` and ``py`` don't launch the runtime I expect" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Check your ``PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT`` environment variable or " -"``default_tag`` configuration. The ``py list`` command will show your " -"default based on these settings." +msgid "Check your :envvar:`PYTHON_MANAGER_DEFAULT` environment variable or ``default_tag`` configuration. The ``py list`` command will show your default based on these settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Installs that are managed by the Python install manager will be chosen ahead " -"of unmanaged installs. Use ``py install`` to install the runtime you expect, " -"or configure your default tag." +msgid "Installs that are managed by the Python install manager will be chosen ahead of unmanaged installs. Use ``py install`` to install the runtime you expect, or configure your default tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Prerelease and experimental installs that are not managed by the Python " -"install manager may be chosen ahead of stable releases. Configure your " -"default tag or uninstall the prerelease runtime and reinstall using ``py " -"install``." +msgid "Prerelease and experimental installs that are not managed by the Python install manager may be chosen ahead of stable releases. Configure your default tag or uninstall the prerelease runtime and reinstall it using ``py install``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"``pythonw`` or ``pyw`` don't launch the same runtime as ``python`` or ``py``" +msgid "``pythonw`` or ``pyw`` don't launch the same runtime as ``python`` or ``py``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that your " -"``pythonw.exe`` and ``pyw.exe`` aliases are consistent with your others." +msgid "Click Start, open \"Manage app execution aliases\", and check that your ``pythonw.exe`` and ``pyw.exe`` aliases are consistent with your others." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"``pip`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my terminal." +msgid "``pip`` gives me a \"command not found\" error when I type it in my terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"Have you activated a virtual environment? Run the ``." -"venv\\Scripts\\activate`` script in your terminal to activate." +msgid "Have you activated a virtual environment? Run the ``.venv\\Scripts\\activate`` script in your terminal to activate." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1 -msgid "" -"The package may be available but missing the generated executable. We " -"recommend using the ``python -m pip`` command instead, or alternatively the " -"``python -m pip install --force pip`` command will recreate the executables " -"and show you the path to add to :envvar:`PATH`. These scripts are separated " -"for each runtime, and so you may need to add multiple paths." +msgid "The package may be available but missing the generated executable. We recommend using the ``python -m pip`` command instead. Running ``py install --refresh`` and ensuring that the global shortcuts directory is on :envvar:`PATH` (it will be shown in the command output if it is not) should make commands such as ``pip`` (and other installed packages) available." +msgstr "" + +msgid "I installed a package with ``pip`` but its command is not found." +msgstr "" + +msgid "New packages do not automatically have global shortcuts created by the Python install manager. Similarly, uninstalled packages do not have their shortcuts removed. Run ``py install --refresh`` to update the global shortcuts for newly installed packages." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Typing ``script-name.py`` in the terminal opens in a new window." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a known limitation of the operating system. Either specify ``py`` before the script name, create a batch file containing ``@py \"%~dpn0.py\" %*`` with the same name as the script, or install the `legacy launcher`_ and select it as the association for scripts." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Drag-dropping files onto a script doesn't work" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is a known limitation of the operating system. It is supported with the `legacy launcher`_, or with the Python install manager when installed from the MSI." +msgstr "" + +msgid "I have installed the Python install manager multiple times." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is possible to install from the Store or WinGet, from the MSIX on the Python website, and from the MSI, all at once. They are all compatible and will share configuration and runtimes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See the earlier :ref:`pymanager-advancedinstall` section for ways to uninstall the install manager other than the typical Installed Apps (Add and Remove Programs) settings page." +msgstr "" + +msgid "My old ``py.ini`` settings no longer work." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The new Python install manager no longer supports this configuration file or its settings, and so it will be ignored. See :ref:`pymanager-config` for information about configuration settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:788 msgid "The embeddable package" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:792 -msgid "" -"The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python " -"environment. It is intended for acting as part of another application, " -"rather than being directly accessed by end-users." +msgid "The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python environment. It is intended for acting as part of another application, rather than being directly accessed by end-users." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:796 -msgid "" -"To install an embedded distribution, we recommend using ``py install`` with " -"the ``--target`` option:" +msgid "To install an embedded distribution, we recommend using ``py install`` with the ``--target`` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:799 -msgid "$> py install 3.14-embed --target=runtime" +msgid "$> py install 3.14-embed --target=" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:803 -msgid "" -"When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from " -"the user's system, including environment variables, system registry " -"settings, and installed packages. The standard library is included as pre-" -"compiled and optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, " -"``python313.dll``, ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` are all provided. Tcl/" -"tk (including all dependents, such as Idle), pip and the Python " -"documentation are not included." +msgid "When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from the user's system, including environment variables, system registry settings, and installed packages. The standard library is included as pre-compiled and optimized ``.pyc`` files in a ZIP, and ``python3.dll``, ``python313.dll``, ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` are all provided. Tcl/tk (including all dependents, such as Idle), pip and the Python documentation are not included." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:810 -msgid "" -"A default ``._pth`` file is included, which further restricts the default " -"search paths (as described below in :ref:`windows_finding_modules`). This " -"file is intended for embedders to modify as necessary." +msgid "A default ``._pth`` file is included, which further restricts the default search paths (as described below in :ref:`windows_finding_modules`). This file is intended for embedders to modify as necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:814 -msgid "" -"Third-party packages should be installed by the application installer " -"alongside the embedded distribution. Using pip to manage dependencies as for " -"a regular Python installation is not supported with this distribution, " -"though with some care it may be possible to include and use pip for " -"automatic updates. In general, third-party packages should be treated as " -"part of the application (\"vendoring\") so that the developer can ensure " -"compatibility with newer versions before providing updates to users." +msgid "Third-party packages should be installed by the application installer alongside the embedded distribution. Using pip to manage dependencies as for a regular Python installation is not supported with this distribution, though with some care it may be possible to include and use pip for automatic updates. In general, third-party packages should be treated as part of the application (\"vendoring\") so that the developer can ensure compatibility with newer versions before providing updates to users." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:822 -msgid "" -"The two recommended use cases for this distribution are described below." +msgid "The two recommended use cases for this distribution are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:825 -msgid "Python Application" +msgid "Python application" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:827 -msgid "" -"An application written in Python does not necessarily require users to be " -"aware of that fact. The embedded distribution may be used in this case to " -"include a private version of Python in an install package. Depending on how " -"transparent it should be (or conversely, how professional it should appear), " -"there are two options." +msgid "An application written in Python does not necessarily require users to be aware of that fact. The embedded distribution may be used in this case to include a private version of Python in an install package. Depending on how transparent it should be (or conversely, how professional it should appear), there are two options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:833 -msgid "" -"Using a specialized executable as a launcher requires some coding, but " -"provides the most transparent experience for users. With a customized " -"launcher, there are no obvious indications that the program is running on " -"Python: icons can be customized, company and version information can be " -"specified, and file associations behave properly. In most cases, a custom " -"launcher should simply be able to call ``Py_Main`` with a hard-coded command " -"line." +msgid "Using a specialized executable as a launcher requires some coding, but provides the most transparent experience for users. With a customized launcher, there are no obvious indications that the program is running on Python: icons can be customized, company and version information can be specified, and file associations behave properly. In most cases, a custom launcher should simply be able to call ``Py_Main`` with a hard-coded command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:840 -msgid "" -"The simpler approach is to provide a batch file or generated shortcut that " -"directly calls the ``python.exe`` or ``pythonw.exe`` with the required " -"command-line arguments. In this case, the application will appear to be " -"Python and not its actual name, and users may have trouble distinguishing it " -"from other running Python processes or file associations." +msgid "The simpler approach is to provide a batch file or generated shortcut that directly calls the ``python.exe`` or ``pythonw.exe`` with the required command-line arguments. In this case, the application will appear to be Python and not its actual name, and users may have trouble distinguishing it from other running Python processes or file associations." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:846 -msgid "" -"With the latter approach, packages should be installed as directories " -"alongside the Python executable to ensure they are available on the path. " -"With the specialized launcher, packages can be located in other locations as " -"there is an opportunity to specify the search path before launching the " -"application." +msgid "With the latter approach, packages should be installed as directories alongside the Python executable to ensure they are available on the path. With the specialized launcher, packages can be located in other locations as there is an opportunity to specify the search path before launching the application." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:852 msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:854 -msgid "" -"Applications written in native code often require some form of scripting " -"language, and the embedded Python distribution can be used for this purpose. " -"In general, the majority of the application is in native code, and some part " -"will either invoke ``python.exe`` or directly use ``python3.dll``. For " -"either case, extracting the embedded distribution to a subdirectory of the " -"application installation is sufficient to provide a loadable Python " -"interpreter." +msgid "Applications written in native code often require some form of scripting language, and the embedded Python distribution can be used for this purpose. In general, the majority of the application is in native code, and some part will either invoke ``python.exe`` or directly use ``python3.dll``. For either case, extracting the embedded distribution to a subdirectory of the application installation is sufficient to provide a loadable Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:861 -msgid "" -"As with the application use, packages can be installed to any location as " -"there is an opportunity to specify search paths before initializing the " -"interpreter. Otherwise, there is no fundamental differences between using " -"the embedded distribution and a regular installation." +msgid "As with the application use, packages can be installed to any location as there is an opportunity to specify search paths before initializing the interpreter. Otherwise, there is no fundamental differences between using the embedded distribution and a regular installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:870 msgid "The nuget.org packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:874 -msgid "" -"The nuget.org package is a reduced size Python environment intended for use " -"on continuous integration and build systems that do not have a system-wide " -"install of Python. While nuget is \"the package manager for .NET\", it also " -"works perfectly fine for packages containing build-time tools." +msgid "The nuget.org package is a reduced size Python environment intended for use on continuous integration and build systems that do not have a system-wide install of Python. While nuget is \"the package manager for .NET\", it also works perfectly fine for packages containing build-time tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:879 -msgid "" -"Visit `nuget.org `_ for the most up-to-date " -"information on using nuget. What follows is a summary that is sufficient for " -"Python developers." +msgid "Visit `nuget.org `_ for the most up-to-date information on using nuget. What follows is a summary that is sufficient for Python developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:883 -msgid "" -"The ``nuget.exe`` command line tool may be downloaded directly from " -"``https://aka.ms/nugetclidl``, for example, using curl or PowerShell. With " -"the tool, the latest version of Python for 64-bit or 32-bit machines is " -"installed using::" +msgid "The ``nuget.exe`` command line tool may be downloaded directly from ``https://aka.ms/nugetclidl``, for example, using curl or PowerShell. With the tool, the latest version of Python for 64-bit or 32-bit machines is installed using::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:888 msgid "" "nuget.exe install python -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory .\n" "nuget.exe install pythonx86 -ExcludeVersion -OutputDirectory ." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:891 -msgid "" -"To select a particular version, add a ``-Version 3.x.y``. The output " -"directory may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into " -"a subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the " -"package, and without the ``-ExcludeVersion`` option this name will include " -"the specific version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools`` " -"directory that contains the Python installation:" +msgid "To select a particular version, add a ``-Version 3.x.y``. The output directory may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into a subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the package, and without the ``-ExcludeVersion`` option this name will include the specific version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools`` directory that contains the Python installation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:898 msgid "" "# Without -ExcludeVersion\n" "> .\\python.3.5.2\\tools\\python.exe -V\n" @@ -1486,1218 +888,674 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.5.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:908 -msgid "" -"In general, nuget packages are not upgradeable, and newer versions should be " -"installed side-by-side and referenced using the full path. Alternatively, " -"delete the package directory manually and install it again. Many CI systems " -"will do this automatically if they do not preserve files between builds." +msgid "In general, nuget packages are not upgradeable, and newer versions should be installed side-by-side and referenced using the full path. Alternatively, delete the package directory manually and install it again. Many CI systems will do this automatically if they do not preserve files between builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:913 -msgid "" -"Alongside the ``tools`` directory is a ``build\\native`` directory. This " -"contains a MSBuild properties file ``python.props`` that can be used in a C+" -"+ project to reference the Python install. Including the settings will " -"automatically use the headers and import libraries in your build." +msgid "Alongside the ``tools`` directory is a ``build\\native`` directory. This contains a MSBuild properties file ``python.props`` that can be used in a C++ project to reference the Python install. Including the settings will automatically use the headers and import libraries in your build." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:918 -msgid "" -"The package information pages on nuget.org are `www.nuget.org/packages/" -"python `_ for the 64-bit version, " -"`www.nuget.org/packages/pythonx86 `_ for the 32-bit version, and `www.nuget.org/packages/pythonarm64 " -"`_ for the ARM64 version" +msgid "The package information pages on nuget.org are `www.nuget.org/packages/python `_ for the 64-bit version, `www.nuget.org/packages/pythonx86 `_ for the 32-bit version, and `www.nuget.org/packages/pythonarm64 `_ for the ARM64 version" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:926 msgid "Free-threaded packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:935 -msgid "" -"Packages containing free-threaded binaries are named `python-freethreaded " -"`_ for the 64-bit " -"version, `pythonx86-freethreaded `_ for the 32-bit version, and `pythonarm64-freethreaded " -"`_ for the ARM64 " -"version. These packages contain both the ``python3.13t.exe`` and ``python." -"exe`` entry points, both of which run free threaded." +msgid "Packages containing free-threaded binaries are named `python-freethreaded `_ for the 64-bit version, `pythonx86-freethreaded `_ for the 32-bit version, and `pythonarm64-freethreaded `_ for the ARM64 version. These packages contain both the ``python3.13t.exe`` and ``python.exe`` entry points, both of which run free threaded." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:946 msgid "Alternative bundles" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:948 -msgid "" -"Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages " -"including additional functionality. The following is a list of popular " -"versions and their key features:" +msgid "Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages including additional functionality. The following is a list of popular versions and their key features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:952 msgid "`ActivePython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:953 msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:955 msgid "`Anaconda `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:956 -msgid "" -"Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the " -"``conda`` package manager." +msgid "Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the ``conda`` package manager." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:959 -msgid "" -"`Enthought Deployment Manager `_" +msgid "`Enthought Deployment Manager `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:960 msgid "\"The Next Generation Python Environment and Package Manager\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:962 -msgid "" -"Previously Enthought provided Canopy, but it `reached end of life in 2016 " -"`_." +msgid "Previously Enthought provided Canopy, but it `reached end of life in 2016 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:965 msgid "`WinPython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:966 -msgid "" -"Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and tools " -"for building packages." +msgid "Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and tools for building packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:969 -msgid "" -"Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or " -"other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." +msgid "Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:974 msgid "Supported Windows versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:976 -msgid "" -"As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform " -"while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means " -"that Python |version| supports Windows 10 and newer. If you require Windows " -"7 support, please install Python 3.8. If you require Windows 8.1 support, " -"please install Python 3.12." +msgid "As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means that Python |version| supports Windows 10 and newer. If you require Windows 7 support, please install Python 3.8. If you require Windows 8.1 support, please install Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:986 ../../using/windows.rst:1267 -msgid "Removing the MAX_PATH Limitation" +msgid "Removing the MAX_PATH limitation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:988 ../../using/windows.rst:1269 -msgid "" -"Windows historically has limited path lengths to 260 characters. This meant " -"that paths longer than this would not resolve and errors would result." +msgid "Windows historically has limited path lengths to 260 characters. This meant that paths longer than this would not resolve and errors would result." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:991 -msgid "" -"In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to over " -"32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate the \"Enable " -"Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to ``1`` in the " -"registry key " -"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." +msgid "In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to over 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to ``1`` in the registry key ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:996 ../../using/windows.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"This allows the :func:`open` function, the :mod:`os` module and most other " -"path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters." +msgid "This allows the :func:`open` function, the :mod:`os` module and most other path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:999 -msgid "" -"After changing the above option and rebooting, no further configuration is " -"required." +msgid "After changing the above option and rebooting, no further configuration is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1006 msgid "UTF-8 mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"Windows still uses legacy encodings for the system encoding (the ANSI Code " -"Page). Python uses it for the default encoding of text files (e.g. :func:" -"`locale.getencoding`)." +msgid "Windows still uses legacy encodings for the system encoding (the ANSI Code Page). Python uses it for the default encoding of text files (e.g. :func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1014 -msgid "" -"This may cause issues because UTF-8 is widely used on the internet and most " -"Unix systems, including WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)." +msgid "This may cause issues because UTF-8 is widely used on the internet and most Unix systems, including WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"You can use the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` to change the default " -"text encoding to UTF-8. You can enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` via the ``-X utf8`` command line option, or the ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` " -"environment variable. See :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` for enabling UTF-8 mode, " -"and :ref:`setting-envvars` for how to modify environment variables." +msgid "You can use the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` to change the default text encoding to UTF-8. You can enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` via the ``-X utf8`` command line option, or the ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` environment variable. See :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` for enabling UTF-8 mode, and :ref:`setting-envvars` for how to modify environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1023 -msgid "" -"When the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, you can still use " -"the system encoding (the ANSI Code Page) via the \"mbcs\" codec." +msgid "When the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, you can still use the system encoding (the ANSI Code Page) via the \"mbcs\" codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1026 -msgid "" -"Note that adding ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` to the default environment variables will " -"affect all Python 3.7+ applications on your system. If you have any Python " -"3.7+ applications which rely on the legacy system encoding, it is " -"recommended to set the environment variable temporarily or use the ``-X " -"utf8`` command line option." +msgid "Note that adding ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` to the default environment variables will affect all Python 3.7+ applications on your system. If you have any Python 3.7+ applications which rely on the legacy system encoding, it is recommended to set the environment variable temporarily or use the ``-X utf8`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"Even when UTF-8 mode is disabled, Python uses UTF-8 by default on Windows " -"for:" +msgid "Even when UTF-8 mode is disabled, Python uses UTF-8 by default on Windows for:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1036 msgid "Console I/O including standard I/O (see :pep:`528` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"The :term:`filesystem encoding ` " -"(see :pep:`529` for details)." +msgid "The :term:`filesystem encoding ` (see :pep:`529` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1044 msgid "Finding modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"These notes supplement the description at :ref:`sys-path-init` with detailed " -"Windows notes." +msgid "These notes supplement the description at :ref:`sys-path-init` with detailed Windows notes." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"When no ``._pth`` file is found, this is how :data:`sys.path` is populated " -"on Windows:" +msgid "When no ``._pth`` file is found, this is how :data:`sys.path` is populated on Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current " -"directory." +msgid "An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` exists, as described in :" -"ref:`using-on-envvars`, its entries are added next. Note that on Windows, " -"paths in this variable must be separated by semicolons, to distinguish them " -"from the colon used in drive identifiers (``C:\\`` etc.)." +msgid "If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` exists, as described in :ref:`using-on-envvars`, its entries are added next. Note that on Windows, paths in this variable must be separated by semicolons, to distinguish them from the colon used in drive identifiers (``C:\\`` etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"Additional \"application paths\" can be added in the registry as subkeys of :" -"samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` under " -"both the ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`` hives. Subkeys " -"which have semicolon-delimited path strings as their default value will " -"cause each path to be added to :data:`sys.path`. (Note that all known " -"installers only use HKLM, so HKCU is typically empty.)" +msgid "Additional \"application paths\" can be added in the registry as subkeys of :samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` under both the ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`` hives. Subkeys which have semicolon-delimited path strings as their default value will cause each path to be added to :data:`sys.path`. (Note that all known installers only use HKLM, so HKCU is typically empty.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1067 -msgid "" -"If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set, it is assumed as " -"\"Python Home\". Otherwise, the path of the main Python executable is used " -"to locate a \"landmark file\" (either ``Lib\\os.py`` or ``pythonXY.zip``) to " -"deduce the \"Python Home\". If a Python home is found, the relevant sub-" -"directories added to :data:`sys.path` (``Lib``, ``plat-win``, etc) are based " -"on that folder. Otherwise, the core Python path is constructed from the " -"PythonPath stored in the registry." +msgid "If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set, it is assumed as \"Python Home\". Otherwise, the path of the main Python executable is used to locate a \"landmark file\" (either ``Lib\\os.py`` or ``pythonXY.zip``) to deduce the \"Python Home\". If a Python home is found, the relevant sub-directories added to :data:`sys.path` (``Lib``, ``plat-win``, etc) are based on that folder. Otherwise, the core Python path is constructed from the PythonPath stored in the registry." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1075 -msgid "" -"If the Python Home cannot be located, no :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is specified " -"in the environment, and no registry entries can be found, a default path " -"with relative entries is used (e.g. ``.\\Lib;.\\plat-win``, etc)." +msgid "If the Python Home cannot be located, no :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is specified in the environment, and no registry entries can be found, a default path with relative entries is used (e.g. ``.\\Lib;.\\plat-win``, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable or in the " -"directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:" +msgid "If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable or in the directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this " -"path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the " -"home location." +msgid "If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the home location." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1086 msgid "The end result of all this is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python " -"directory (either an installed version, or directly from the PCbuild " -"directory), the core path is deduced, and the core paths in the registry are " -"ignored. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are always read." +msgid "When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python directory (either an installed version, or directly from the PCbuild directory), the core path is deduced, and the core paths in the registry are ignored. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are always read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"When Python is hosted in another .exe (different directory, embedded via " -"COM, etc), the \"Python Home\" will not be deduced, so the core path from " -"the registry is used. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are " -"always read." +msgid "When Python is hosted in another .exe (different directory, embedded via COM, etc), the \"Python Home\" will not be deduced, so the core path from the registry is used. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are always read." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"If Python can't find its home and there are no registry value (frozen .exe, " -"some very strange installation setup) you get a path with some default, but " -"relative, paths." +msgid "If Python can't find its home and there are no registry value (frozen .exe, some very strange installation setup) you get a path with some default, but relative, paths." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, " -"the following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:" +msgid "For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, the following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"Include a ``._pth`` file alongside your executable containing the " -"directories to include. This will ignore paths listed in the registry and " -"environment variables, and also ignore :mod:`site` unless ``import site`` is " -"listed." +msgid "Include a ``._pth`` file alongside your executable containing the directories to include. This will ignore paths listed in the registry and environment variables, and also ignore :mod:`site` unless ``import site`` is listed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python37.dll` in your own " -"executable, explicitly set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` before :" -"c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." +msgid "If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python37.dll` in your own executable, explicitly set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"Clear and/or overwrite :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` " -"before launching :file:`python.exe` from your application." +msgid "Clear and/or overwrite :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` before launching :file:`python.exe` from your application." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"If you cannot use the previous suggestions (for example, you are a " -"distribution that allows people to run :file:`python.exe` directly), ensure " -"that the landmark file (:file:`Lib\\\\os.py`) exists in your install " -"directory. (Note that it will not be detected inside a ZIP file, but a " -"correctly named ZIP file will be detected instead.)" +msgid "If you cannot use the previous suggestions (for example, you are a distribution that allows people to run :file:`python.exe` directly), ensure that the landmark file (:file:`Lib\\\\os.py`) exists in your install directory. (Note that it will not be detected inside a ZIP file, but a correctly named ZIP file will be detected instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"These will ensure that the files in a system-wide installation will not take " -"precedence over the copy of the standard library bundled with your " -"application. Otherwise, your users may experience problems using your " -"application. Note that the first suggestion is the best, as the others may " -"still be susceptible to non-standard paths in the registry and user site-" -"packages." +msgid "These will ensure that the files in a system-wide installation will not take precedence over the copy of the standard library bundled with your application. Otherwise, your users may experience problems using your application. Note that the first suggestion is the best, as the others may still be susceptible to non-standard paths in the registry and user site-packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"Add ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv." -"cfg``." +msgid "Add ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv.cfg``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1135 -msgid "" -"Add :file:`python{XX}.zip` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to " -"the executable." +msgid "Add :file:`python{XX}.zip` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to the executable." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"Modules specified in the registry under ``Modules`` (not ``PythonPath``) may " -"be imported by :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder`. This " -"finder is enabled on Windows in 3.6.0 and earlier, but may need to be " -"explicitly added to :data:`sys.meta_path` in the future." +msgid "Modules specified in the registry under ``Modules`` (not ``PythonPath``) may be imported by :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder`. This finder is enabled on Windows in 3.6.0 and earlier, but may need to be explicitly added to :data:`sys.meta_path` in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1146 msgid "Additional modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1148 -msgid "" -"Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are " -"features that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the " -"standard library and external, and snippets exist to use these features." +msgid "Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are features that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the standard library and external, and snippets exist to use these features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in :ref:`mswin-specific-" -"services`." +msgid "The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in :ref:`mswin-specific-services`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1156 msgid "PyWin32" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1158 -msgid "" -"The :pypi:`PyWin32` module by Mark Hammond is a collection of modules for " -"advanced Windows-specific support. This includes utilities for:" +msgid "The :pypi:`PyWin32` module by Mark Hammond is a collection of modules for advanced Windows-specific support. This includes utilities for:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" +msgid "`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1165 msgid "Win32 API calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1166 msgid "Registry" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1167 msgid "Event log" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"`Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) user interfaces" +msgid "`Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) user interfaces" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"`PythonWin `_ is a sample MFC application shipped with PyWin32. " -"It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger." +msgid "`PythonWin `_ is a sample MFC application shipped with PyWin32. It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"`Win32 How Do I...? `_" +msgid "`Win32 How Do I...? `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1179 msgid "by Tim Golden" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1181 msgid "`Python and COM `_" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1182 msgid "by David and Paul Boddie" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1186 msgid "cx_Freeze" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1188 -msgid "" -"`cx_Freeze `_ wraps Python " -"scripts into executable Windows programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you " -"have done this, you can distribute your application without requiring your " -"users to install Python." +msgid "`cx_Freeze `_ wraps Python scripts into executable Windows programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you have done this, you can distribute your application without requiring your users to install Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1195 msgid "Compiling Python on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1197 -msgid "" -"If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " -"the `source `_. You can download " -"either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout `_." +msgid "If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get the `source `_. You can download either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft " -"Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python " -"releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory." +msgid "The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1206 -msgid "" -"Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build " -"process." +msgid "Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build process." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1208 msgid "For extension modules, consult :ref:`building-on-windows`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1215 msgid "The full installer (deprecated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"This installer is deprecated since 3.14 and will not be produced for Python " -"3.16 or later. See :ref:`pymanager` for the modern installer." +msgid "This installer is deprecated since 3.14 and will not be produced for Python 3.16 or later. See :ref:`pymanager` for the modern installer." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1224 msgid "Installation steps" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1226 -msgid "" -"Four Python |version| installers are available for download - two each for " -"the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a " -"small initial download, and it will automatically download the required " -"components as necessary. The *offline installer* includes the components " -"necessary for a default installation and only requires an internet " -"connection for optional features. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for other " -"ways to avoid downloading during installation." +msgid "Four Python |version| installers are available for download - two each for the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of the interpreter. The *web installer* is a small initial download, and it will automatically download the required components as necessary. The *offline installer* includes the components necessary for a default installation and only requires an internet connection for optional features. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for other ways to avoid downloading during installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1234 msgid "After starting the installer, one of two options may be selected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1238 msgid "If you select \"Install Now\":" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"You will *not* need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the C " -"Runtime Library is required or you install the :ref:`launcher` for all users)" +msgid "You will *not* need to be an administrator (unless a system update for the C Runtime Library is required or you install the :ref:`launcher` for all users)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1243 msgid "Python will be installed into your user directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`launcher` will be installed according to the option at the bottom " -"of the first page" +msgid "The :ref:`launcher` will be installed according to the option at the bottom of the first page" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1246 msgid "The standard library, test suite, launcher and pip will be installed" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1247 msgid "If selected, the install directory will be added to your :envvar:`PATH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1248 msgid "Shortcuts will only be visible for the current user" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1250 -msgid "" -"Selecting \"Customize installation\" will allow you to select the features " -"to install, the installation location and other options or post-install " -"actions. To install debugging symbols or binaries, you will need to use this " -"option." +msgid "Selecting \"Customize installation\" will allow you to select the features to install, the installation location and other options or post-install actions. To install debugging symbols or binaries, you will need to use this option." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"To perform an all-users installation, you should select \"Customize " -"installation\". In this case:" +msgid "To perform an all-users installation, you should select \"Customize installation\". In this case:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1257 msgid "You may be required to provide administrative credentials or approval" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1258 msgid "Python will be installed into the Program Files directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1259 msgid "The :ref:`launcher` will be installed into the Windows directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1260 msgid "Optional features may be selected during installation" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1261 msgid "The standard library can be pre-compiled to bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1262 -msgid "" -"If selected, the install directory will be added to the system :envvar:`PATH`" +msgid "If selected, the install directory will be added to the system :envvar:`PATH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1263 msgid "Shortcuts are available for all users" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1272 -msgid "" -"In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to " -"approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate " -"the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to " -"``1`` in the registry key " -"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." +msgid "In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to ``1`` in the registry key ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1281 msgid "After changing the above option, no further configuration is required." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1285 msgid "Support for long paths was enabled in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1290 -msgid "Installing Without UI" +msgid "Installing without UI" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1292 -msgid "" -"All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from " -"the command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation " -"on many machines without user interaction. These options may also be set " -"without suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults." +msgid "All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from the command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation on many machines without user interaction. These options may also be set without suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1297 -msgid "" -"The following options (found by executing the installer with ``/?``) can be " -"passed into the installer:" +msgid "The following options (found by executing the installer with ``/?``) can be passed into the installer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1301 ../../using/windows.rst:1321 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1916 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1303 msgid "/passive" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1303 msgid "to display progress without requiring user interaction" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1305 msgid "/quiet" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1305 msgid "to install/uninstall without displaying any UI" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1307 msgid "/simple" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1307 msgid "to prevent user customization" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1309 msgid "/uninstall" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1309 msgid "to remove Python (without confirmation)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1311 msgid "/layout [directory]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1311 msgid "to pre-download all components" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1313 msgid "/log [filename]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1313 msgid "to specify log files location" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1316 -msgid "" -"All other options are passed as ``name=value``, where the value is usually " -"``0`` to disable a feature, ``1`` to enable a feature, or a path. The full " -"list of available options is shown below." +msgid "All other options are passed as ``name=value``, where the value is usually ``0`` to disable a feature, ``1`` to enable a feature, or a path. The full list of available options is shown below." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1321 msgid "Default" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1323 msgid "InstallAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1323 msgid "Perform a system-wide installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1323 ../../using/windows.rst:1349 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1352 ../../using/windows.rst:1356 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1365 ../../using/windows.rst:1387 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1395 ../../using/windows.rst:1398 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1325 msgid "TargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1325 msgid "The installation directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1325 msgid "Selected based on InstallAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1328 msgid "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1328 msgid "The default installation directory for all-user installs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1328 -msgid "" -":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\" -"\\ Python X.Y`" +msgid ":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\\\ Python X.Y`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1333 msgid "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1333 msgid "The default install directory for just-for-me installs" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1333 -msgid "" -":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` or :file:" -"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` or :file:" -"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`" +msgid ":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1343 msgid "DefaultCustomTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1343 msgid "The default custom install directory displayed in the UI" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1343 ../../using/windows.rst:1400 msgid "(empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1346 msgid "AssociateFiles" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1346 msgid "Create file associations if the launcher is also installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1346 ../../using/windows.rst:1360 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1363 ../../using/windows.rst:1367 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1371 ../../using/windows.rst:1375 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1377 ../../using/windows.rst:1381 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1385 ../../using/windows.rst:1389 -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1391 ../../using/windows.rst:1393 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1349 msgid "CompileAll" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1349 msgid "Compile all ``.py`` files to ``.pyc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1352 msgid "PrependPath" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"Prepend install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " -"to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" +msgid "Prepend install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1356 msgid "AppendPath" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"Append install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " -"to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" +msgid "Append install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1360 msgid "Shortcuts" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1360 -msgid "" -"Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed." +msgid "Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1363 msgid "Include_doc" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1363 msgid "Install Python manual" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1365 msgid "Include_debug" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1365 msgid "Install debug binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1367 msgid "Include_dev" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1367 -msgid "" -"Install developer headers and libraries. Omitting this may lead to an " -"unusable installation." +msgid "Install developer headers and libraries. Omitting this may lead to an unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1371 msgid "Include_exe" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"Install :file:`python.exe` and related files. Omitting this may lead to an " -"unusable installation." +msgid "Install :file:`python.exe` and related files. Omitting this may lead to an unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1375 msgid "Include_launcher" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1375 msgid "Install :ref:`launcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1377 msgid "InstallLauncherAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1377 -msgid "" -"Installs the launcher for all users. Also requires ``Include_launcher`` to " -"be set to 1" +msgid "Installs the launcher for all users. Also requires ``Include_launcher`` to be set to 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1381 msgid "Include_lib" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1381 -msgid "" -"Install standard library and extension modules. Omitting this may lead to an " -"unusable installation." +msgid "Install standard library and extension modules. Omitting this may lead to an unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1385 msgid "Include_pip" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1385 msgid "Install bundled pip and setuptools" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1387 msgid "Include_symbols" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1387 msgid "Install debugging symbols (``*.pdb``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1389 msgid "Include_tcltk" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1389 msgid "Install Tcl/Tk support and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1391 msgid "Include_test" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1391 msgid "Install standard library test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1393 msgid "Include_tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1393 msgid "Install utility scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1395 msgid "LauncherOnly" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1395 msgid "Only installs the launcher. This will override most other options." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1398 msgid "SimpleInstall" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1398 msgid "Disable most install UI" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1400 msgid "SimpleInstallDescription" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1400 msgid "A custom message to display when the simplified install UI is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1404 -msgid "" -"For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, " -"you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::" +msgid "For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1407 msgid "python-3.9.0.exe /quiet InstallAllUsers=1 PrependPath=1 Include_test=0" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1409 -msgid "" -"To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test " -"suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will " -"display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::" +msgid "To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1413 msgid "" "python-3.9.0.exe InstallAllUsers=0 Include_launcher=0 Include_test=0\n" " SimpleInstall=1 SimpleInstallDescription=\"Just for me, no test suite.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only " -"recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide " -"installation that included the launcher.)" +msgid "(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide installation that included the launcher.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1420 -msgid "" -"The options listed above can also be provided in a file named ``unattend." -"xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and " -"values. When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be converted to a " -"number if possible. Values provided as element text are always left as " -"strings. This example file sets the same options as the previous example:" +msgid "The options listed above can also be provided in a file named ``unattend.xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and values. When a value is provided as an attribute, it will be converted to a number if possible. Values provided as element text are always left as strings. This example file sets the same options as the previous example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1426 msgid "" "\n" " \n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1439 -msgid "Installing Without Downloading" +msgid "Installing without downloading" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1441 -msgid "" -"As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer " -"download, selecting those features may require an internet connection. To " -"avoid this need, all possible components may be downloaded on-demand to " -"create a complete *layout* that will no longer require an internet " -"connection regardless of the selected features. Note that this download may " -"be bigger than required, but where a large number of installations are going " -"to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy." +msgid "As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer download, selecting those features may require an internet connection. To avoid this need, all possible components may be downloaded on-demand to create a complete *layout* that will no longer require an internet connection regardless of the selected features. Note that this download may be bigger than required, but where a large number of installations are going to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible " -"required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.9.0.exe`` for the actual " -"name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to " -"avoid collisions between files with the same name." +msgid "Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.9.0.exe`` for the actual name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to avoid collisions between files with the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1456 msgid "python-3.9.0.exe /layout [optional target directory]" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1458 -msgid "" -"You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display." +msgid "You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1461 msgid "Modifying an install" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the " -"Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry " -"and choose \"Uninstall/Change\" to open the installer in maintenance mode." +msgid "Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry and choose \"Uninstall/Change\" to open the installer in maintenance mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"\"Modify\" allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes " -"- unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options " -"cannot be changed in this mode, such as the install directory; to modify " -"these, you will need to remove and then reinstall Python completely." +msgid "\"Modify\" allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes - unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options cannot be changed in this mode, such as the install directory; to modify these, you will need to remove and then reinstall Python completely." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"\"Repair\" will verify all the files that should be installed using the " -"current settings and replace any that have been removed or modified." +msgid "\"Repair\" will verify all the files that should be installed using the current settings and replace any that have been removed or modified." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1475 -msgid "" -"\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the :ref:" -"`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features." +msgid "\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the :ref:`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1489 -msgid "" -"To install pre-built binaries with free-threading enabled (see :pep:`703`), " -"you should select \"Customize installation\". The second page of options " -"includes the \"Download free-threaded binaries\" checkbox." +msgid "To install pre-built binaries with free-threading enabled (see :pep:`703`), you should select \"Customize installation\". The second page of options includes the \"Download free-threaded binaries\" checkbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"Selecting this option will download and install additional binaries to the " -"same location as the main Python install. The main executable is called " -"``python3.13t.exe``, and other binaries either receive a ``t`` suffix or a " -"full ABI suffix. Python source files and bundled third-party dependencies " -"are shared with the main install." +msgid "Selecting this option will download and install additional binaries to the same location as the main Python install. The main executable is called ``python3.13t.exe``, and other binaries either receive a ``t`` suffix or a full ABI suffix. Python source files and bundled third-party dependencies are shared with the main install." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1501 -msgid "" -"The free-threaded version is registered as a regular Python install with the " -"tag ``3.13t`` (with a ``-32`` or ``-arm64`` suffix as normal for those " -"platforms). This allows tools to discover it, and for the :ref:`launcher` to " -"support ``py.exe -3.13t``. Note that the launcher will interpret ``py.exe " -"-3`` (or a ``python3`` shebang) as \"the latest 3.x install\", which will " -"prefer the free-threaded binaries over the regular ones, while ``py.exe " -"-3.13`` will not. If you use the short style of option, you may prefer to " -"not install the free-threaded binaries at this time." +msgid "The free-threaded version is registered as a regular Python install with the tag ``3.13t`` (with a ``-32`` or ``-arm64`` suffix as normal for those platforms). This allows tools to discover it, and for the :ref:`launcher` to support ``py.exe -3.13t``. Note that the launcher will interpret ``py.exe -3`` (or a ``python3`` shebang) as \"the latest 3.x install\", which will prefer the free-threaded binaries over the regular ones, while ``py.exe -3.13`` will not. If you use the short style of option, you may prefer to not install the free-threaded binaries at this time." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1510 -msgid "" -"To specify the install option at the command line, use " -"``Include_freethreaded=1``. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for " -"instructions on pre-emptively downloading the additional binaries for " -"offline install. The options to include debug symbols and binaries also " -"apply to the free-threaded builds." +msgid "To specify the install option at the command line, use ``Include_freethreaded=1``. See :ref:`install-layout-option` for instructions on pre-emptively downloading the additional binaries for offline install. The options to include debug symbols and binaries also apply to the free-threaded builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"Free-threaded binaries are also available :ref:`on nuget.org `." +msgid "Free-threaded binaries are also available :ref:`on nuget.org `." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1520 -msgid "Python Launcher for Windows (Deprecated)" +msgid "Python launcher for Windows (deprecated)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"The launcher and this documentation have been superseded by the Python " -"Install Manager described above. This is preserved temporarily for " -"historical interest." +msgid "The launcher and this documentation have been superseded by the Python Install Manager described above. This is preserved temporarily for historical interest." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1530 -msgid "" -"The Python launcher for Windows is a utility which aids in locating and " -"executing of different Python versions. It allows scripts (or the command-" -"line) to indicate a preference for a specific Python version, and will " -"locate and execute that version." +msgid "The Python launcher for Windows is a utility which aids in locating and executing of different Python versions. It allows scripts (or the command-line) to indicate a preference for a specific Python version, and will locate and execute that version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1535 -msgid "" -"Unlike the :envvar:`PATH` variable, the launcher will correctly select the " -"most appropriate version of Python. It will prefer per-user installations " -"over system-wide ones, and orders by language version rather than using the " -"most recently installed version." +msgid "Unlike the :envvar:`PATH` variable, the launcher will correctly select the most appropriate version of Python. It will prefer per-user installations over system-wide ones, and orders by language version rather than using the most recently installed version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1540 msgid "The launcher was originally specified in :pep:`397`." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1543 msgid "Getting started" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1546 msgid "From the command-line" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1550 -msgid "" -"System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on " -"your :envvar:`PATH`. The launcher is compatible with all available versions " -"of Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that " -"the launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::" +msgid "System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on your :envvar:`PATH`. The launcher is compatible with all available versions of Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that the launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1555 msgid "py" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1557 -msgid "" -"You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is " -"started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line " -"arguments specified will be sent directly to Python." +msgid "You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line arguments specified will be sent directly to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1561 -msgid "" -"If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version|) " -"you will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python " -"3.7, try the command::" +msgid "If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version|) you will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python 3.7, try the command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1565 msgid "py -3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1567 -msgid "" -"If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the " -"command::" +msgid "If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1570 msgid "py -2" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::" +msgid "If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1574 msgid "" "'py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\n" "operable program or batch file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1577 msgid "The command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1579 msgid "py --list" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1581 msgid "displays the currently installed version(s) of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1583 -msgid "" -"The ``-x.y`` argument is the short form of the ``-V:Company/Tag`` argument, " -"which allows selecting a specific Python runtime, including those that may " -"have come from somewhere other than python.org. Any runtime registered by " -"following :pep:`514` will be discoverable. The ``--list`` command lists all " -"available runtimes using the ``-V:`` format." +msgid "The ``-x.y`` argument is the short form of the ``-V:Company/Tag`` argument, which allows selecting a specific Python runtime, including those that may have come from somewhere other than python.org. Any runtime registered by following :pep:`514` will be discoverable. The ``--list`` command lists all available runtimes using the ``-V:`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1589 -msgid "" -"When using the ``-V:`` argument, specifying the Company will limit selection " -"to runtimes from that provider, while specifying only the Tag will select " -"from all providers. Note that omitting the slash implies a tag::" +msgid "When using the ``-V:`` argument, specifying the Company will limit selection to runtimes from that provider, while specifying only the Tag will select from all providers. Note that omitting the slash implies a tag::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1593 msgid "" "# Select any '3.*' tagged runtime\n" "py -V:3\n" @@ -2709,543 +1567,276 @@ msgid "" "py -V:PythonCore/3" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"The short form of the argument (``-3``) only ever selects from core Python " -"releases, and not other distributions. However, the longer form (``-V:3``) " -"will select from any." +msgid "The short form of the argument (``-3``) only ever selects from core Python releases, and not other distributions. However, the longer form (``-V:3``) will select from any." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1606 -msgid "" -"The Company is matched on the full string, case-insensitive. The Tag is " -"matched on either the full string, or a prefix, provided the next character " -"is a dot or a hyphen. This allows ``-V:3.1`` to match ``3.1-32``, but not " -"``3.10``. Tags are sorted using numerical ordering (``3.10`` is newer than " -"``3.1``), but are compared using text (``-V:3.01`` does not match ``3.1``)." +msgid "The Company is matched on the full string, case-insensitive. The Tag is matched on either the full string, or a prefix, provided the next character is a dot or a hyphen. This allows ``-V:3.1`` to match ``3.1-32``, but not ``3.10``. Tags are sorted using numerical ordering (``3.10`` is newer than ``3.1``), but are compared using text (``-V:3.01`` does not match ``3.1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1614 msgid "Virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1618 -msgid "" -"If the launcher is run with no explicit Python version specification, and a " -"virtual environment (created with the standard library :mod:`venv` module or " -"the external ``virtualenv`` tool) active, the launcher will run the virtual " -"environment's interpreter rather than the global one. To run the global " -"interpreter, either deactivate the virtual environment, or explicitly " -"specify the global Python version." +msgid "If the launcher is run with no explicit Python version specification, and a virtual environment (created with the standard library :mod:`venv` module or the external ``virtualenv`` tool) active, the launcher will run the virtual environment's interpreter rather than the global one. To run the global interpreter, either deactivate the virtual environment, or explicitly specify the global Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1626 msgid "From a script" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1628 -msgid "" -"Let's create a test Python script - create a file called ``hello.py`` with " -"the following contents" +msgid "Let's create a test Python script - create a file called ``hello.py`` with the following contents" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1631 msgid "" "#! python\n" "import sys\n" "sys.stdout.write(\"hello from Python %s\\n\" % (sys.version,))" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1637 msgid "From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command::" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1639 msgid "py hello.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"You should notice the version number of your latest Python 2.x installation " -"is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:" +msgid "You should notice the version number of your latest Python 2.x installation is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1644 msgid "#! python3" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1648 -msgid "" -"Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information. " -"As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit " -"version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 3.7 installed, try changing the " -"first line to ``#! python3.7`` and you should find the 3.7 version " -"information printed." +msgid "Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information. As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 3.7 installed, try changing the first line to ``#! python3.7`` and you should find the 3.7 version information printed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1654 -msgid "" -"Note that unlike interactive use, a bare \"python\" will use the latest " -"version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward " -"compatibility and for compatibility with Unix, where the command ``python`` " -"typically refers to Python 2." +msgid "Note that unlike interactive use, a bare \"python\" will use the latest version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward compatibility and for compatibility with Unix, where the command ``python`` typically refers to Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1660 msgid "From file associations" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1662 -msgid "" -"The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. ``.py``, ``." -"pyw``, ``.pyc`` files) when it was installed. This means that when you " -"double-click on one of these files from Windows explorer the launcher will " -"be used, and therefore you can use the same facilities described above to " -"have the script specify the version which should be used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1668 -msgid "" -"The key benefit of this is that a single launcher can support multiple " -"Python versions at the same time depending on the contents of the first line." +msgid "The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. ``.py``, ``.pyw``, ``.pyc`` files) when it was installed. This means that when you double-click on one of these files from Windows explorer the launcher will be used, and therefore you can use the same facilities described above to have the script specify the version which should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1672 -msgid "Shebang Lines" +msgid "The key benefit of this is that a single launcher can support multiple Python versions at the same time depending on the contents of the first line." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a " -"\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native " -"support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to " -"indicate how a script should be executed. This launcher allows the same " -"facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows and the examples above " -"demonstrate their use." +msgid "If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a \"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native support for such lines and they are commonly used on such systems to indicate how a script should be executed. This launcher allows the same facilities to be used with Python scripts on Windows and the examples above demonstrate their use." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1681 -msgid "" -"To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and " -"Windows, this launcher supports a number of 'virtual' commands to specify " -"which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" +msgid "To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and Windows, this launcher supports a number of 'virtual' commands to specify which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1685 msgid "``/usr/bin/env``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1686 msgid "``/usr/bin/python``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1687 msgid "``/usr/local/bin/python``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1688 msgid "``python``" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1702 -msgid "" -"Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version " -"(either just the major version, or the major and minor version). Furthermore " -"the 32-bit version can be requested by adding \"-32\" after the minor " -"version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python3.7-32`` will request usage of the 32-bit " -"Python 3.7. If a virtual environment is active, the version will be ignored " -"and the environment will be used." +msgid "Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version (either just the major version, or the major and minor version). Furthermore the 32-bit version can be requested by adding \"-32\" after the minor version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python3.7-32`` will request usage of the 32-bit Python 3.7. If a virtual environment is active, the version will be ignored and the environment will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1711 -msgid "" -"Beginning with python launcher 3.7 it is possible to request 64-bit version " -"by the \"-64\" suffix. Furthermore it is possible to specify a major and " -"architecture without minor (i.e. ``/usr/bin/python3-64``)." +msgid "Beginning with python launcher 3.7 it is possible to request 64-bit version by the \"-64\" suffix. Furthermore it is possible to specify a major and architecture without minor (i.e. ``/usr/bin/python3-64``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1717 -msgid "" -"The \"-64\" suffix is deprecated, and now implies \"any architecture that is " -"not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the new :" -"samp:`-V:{TAG}` argument with the complete tag." +msgid "The \"-64\" suffix is deprecated, and now implies \"any architecture that is not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the new :samp:`-V:{TAG}` argument with the complete tag." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1723 -msgid "" -"Virtual commands referencing ``python`` now prefer an active virtual " -"environment rather than searching :envvar:`PATH`. This handles cases where " -"the shebang specifies ``/usr/bin/env python3`` but :file:`python3.exe` is " -"not present in the active environment." +msgid "Virtual commands referencing ``python`` now prefer an active virtual environment rather than searching :envvar:`PATH`. This handles cases where the shebang specifies ``/usr/bin/env python3`` but :file:`python3.exe` is not present in the active environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1728 -msgid "" -"The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line has one further special property. " -"Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the " -"executable :envvar:`PATH` for a Python executable matching the name provided " -"as the first argument. This corresponds to the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` " -"program, which performs a :envvar:`PATH` search. If an executable matching " -"the first argument after the ``env`` command cannot be found, but the " -"argument starts with ``python``, it will be handled as described for the " -"other virtual commands. The environment variable :envvar:" -"`PYLAUNCHER_NO_SEARCH_PATH` may be set (to any value) to skip this search " -"of :envvar:`PATH`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1739 -msgid "" -"Shebang lines that do not match any of these patterns are looked up in the " -"``[commands]`` section of the launcher's :ref:`.INI file `. " -"This may be used to handle certain commands in a way that makes sense for " -"your system. The name of the command must be a single argument (no spaces in " -"the shebang executable), and the value substituted is the full path to the " -"executable (additional arguments specified in the .INI will be quoted as " -"part of the filename)." +msgid "The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line has one further special property. Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the executable :envvar:`PATH` for a Python executable matching the name provided as the first argument. This corresponds to the behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs a :envvar:`PATH` search. If an executable matching the first argument after the ``env`` command cannot be found, but the argument starts with ``python``, it will be handled as described for the other virtual commands. The environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_NO_SEARCH_PATH` may be set (to any value) to skip this search of :envvar:`PATH`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Shebang lines that do not match any of these patterns are looked up in the ``[commands]`` section of the launcher's :ref:`.INI file `. This may be used to handle certain commands in a way that makes sense for your system. The name of the command must be a single argument (no spaces in the shebang executable), and the value substituted is the full path to the executable (additional arguments specified in the .INI will be quoted as part of the filename)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1747 msgid "" "[commands]\n" "/bin/xpython=C:\\Program Files\\XPython\\python.exe" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1752 -msgid "" -"Any commands not found in the .INI file are treated as **Windows** " -"executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing " -"the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as " -"those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with " -"Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple " -"arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments " -"will be appended." +msgid "Any commands not found in the .INI file are treated as **Windows** executable paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments will be appended." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1761 msgid "Arguments in shebang lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1763 -msgid "" -"The shebang lines can also specify additional options to be passed to the " -"Python interpreter. For example, if you have a shebang line:" +msgid "The shebang lines can also specify additional options to be passed to the Python interpreter. For example, if you have a shebang line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1766 msgid "#! /usr/bin/python -v" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1770 msgid "Then Python will be started with the ``-v`` option" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1773 msgid "Customization" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1778 msgid "Customization via INI files" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1780 -msgid "" -"Two .ini files will be searched by the launcher - ``py.ini`` in the current " -"user's application data directory (``%LOCALAPPDATA%`` or ``$env:" -"LocalAppData``) and ``py.ini`` in the same directory as the launcher. The " -"same .ini files are used for both the 'console' version of the launcher (i." -"e. py.exe) and for the 'windows' version (i.e. pyw.exe)." +msgid "Two .ini files will be searched by the launcher - ``py.ini`` in the current user's application data directory (``%LOCALAPPDATA%`` or ``$env:LocalAppData``) and ``py.ini`` in the same directory as the launcher. The same .ini files are used for both the 'console' version of the launcher (i.e. py.exe) and for the 'windows' version (i.e. pyw.exe)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1786 -msgid "" -"Customization specified in the \"application directory\" will have " -"precedence over the one next to the executable, so a user, who may not have " -"write access to the .ini file next to the launcher, can override commands in " -"that global .ini file." +msgid "Customization specified in the \"application directory\" will have precedence over the one next to the executable, so a user, who may not have write access to the .ini file next to the launcher, can override commands in that global .ini file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1791 msgid "Customizing default Python versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate " -"which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier " -"starts with a major version number and can optionally be followed by a " -"period ('.') and a minor version specifier. Furthermore it is possible to " -"specify if a 32 or 64 bit implementation shall be requested by adding " -"\"-32\" or \"-64\"." +msgid "In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier starts with a major version number and can optionally be followed by a period ('.') and a minor version specifier. Furthermore it is possible to specify if a 32 or 64 bit implementation shall be requested by adding \"-32\" or \"-64\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"For example, a shebang line of ``#!python`` has no version qualifier, while " -"``#!python3`` has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version." +msgid "For example, a shebang line of ``#!python`` has no version qualifier, while ``#!python3`` has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1802 -msgid "" -"If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable :" -"envvar:`PY_PYTHON` can be set to specify the default version qualifier. If " -"it is not set, the default is \"3\". The variable can specify any value that " -"may be passed on the command line, such as \"3\", \"3.7\", \"3.7-32\" or " -"\"3.7-64\". (Note that the \"-64\" option is only available with the " -"launcher included with Python 3.7 or newer.)" +msgid "If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable :envvar:`!PY_PYTHON` can be set to specify the default version qualifier. If it is not set, the default is \"3\". The variable can specify any value that may be passed on the command line, such as \"3\", \"3.7\", \"3.7-32\" or \"3.7-64\". (Note that the \"-64\" option is only available with the launcher included with Python 3.7 or newer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1809 -msgid "" -"If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable " -"``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (where ``{major}`` is the current major version " -"qualifier as determined above) can be set to specify the full version. If no " -"such option is found, the launcher will enumerate the installed Python " -"versions and use the latest minor release found for the major version, which " -"is likely, although not guaranteed, to be the most recently installed " -"version in that family." +msgid "If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable ``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (where ``{major}`` is the current major version qualifier as determined above) can be set to specify the full version. If no such option is found, the launcher will enumerate the installed Python versions and use the latest minor release found for the major version, which is likely, although not guaranteed, to be the most recently installed version in that family." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On 64-bit Windows with both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the same (major.minor) Python version installed, the 64-bit version will always be preferred. This will be true for both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the launcher - a 32-bit launcher will prefer to execute a 64-bit Python installation of the specified version if available. This is so the behavior of the launcher can be predicted knowing only what versions are installed on the PC and without regard to the order in which they were installed (i.e., without knowing whether a 32 or 64-bit version of Python and corresponding launcher was installed last). As noted above, an optional \"-32\" or \"-64\" suffix can be used on a version specifier to change this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1817 -msgid "" -"On 64-bit Windows with both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the same " -"(major.minor) Python version installed, the 64-bit version will always be " -"preferred. This will be true for both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of " -"the launcher - a 32-bit launcher will prefer to execute a 64-bit Python " -"installation of the specified version if available. This is so the behavior " -"of the launcher can be predicted knowing only what versions are installed on " -"the PC and without regard to the order in which they were installed (i.e., " -"without knowing whether a 32 or 64-bit version of Python and corresponding " -"launcher was installed last). As noted above, an optional \"-32\" or \"-64\" " -"suffix can be used on a version specifier to change this behaviour." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1828 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1830 -msgid "" -"If no relevant options are set, the commands ``python`` and ``python2`` will " -"use the latest Python 2.x version installed and the command ``python3`` will " -"use the latest Python 3.x installed." +msgid "If no relevant options are set, the commands ``python`` and ``python2`` will use the latest Python 2.x version installed and the command ``python3`` will use the latest Python 3.x installed." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1834 -msgid "" -"The command ``python3.7`` will not consult any options at all as the " -"versions are fully specified." +msgid "The command ``python3.7`` will not consult any options at all as the versions are fully specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"If ``PY_PYTHON=3``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use " -"the latest installed Python 3 version." +msgid "If ``PY_PYTHON=3``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use the latest installed Python 3 version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1840 -msgid "" -"If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit " -"implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest " -"installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major version was " -"specified.)" +msgid "If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major version was specified.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7``, the commands ``python`` and " -"``python3`` will both use specifically 3.7" +msgid "If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use specifically 3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1848 -msgid "" -"In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured in " -"the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is called " -"``[defaults]`` and the key name will be the same as the environment " -"variables without the leading ``PY_`` prefix (and note that the key names in " -"the INI file are case insensitive.) The contents of an environment variable " -"will override things specified in the INI file." +msgid "In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured in the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is called ``[defaults]`` and the key name will be the same as the environment variables without the leading ``PY_`` prefix (and note that the key names in the INI file are case insensitive.) The contents of an environment variable will override things specified in the INI file." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1855 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1857 msgid "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1859 msgid "" "[defaults]\n" "python=3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1864 -msgid "" -"Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file " -"containing:" +msgid "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1867 msgid "" "[defaults]\n" "python=3\n" "python3=3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1874 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1876 -msgid "" -"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_DEBUG` is set (to any value), " -"the launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to the " -"console). While this information manages to be simultaneously verbose *and* " -"terse, it should allow you to see what versions of Python were located, why " -"a particular version was chosen and the exact command-line used to execute " -"the target Python. It is primarily intended for testing and debugging." +msgid "If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DEBUG` is set (to any value), the launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to the console). While this information manages to be simultaneously verbose *and* terse, it should allow you to see what versions of Python were located, why a particular version was chosen and the exact command-line used to execute the target Python. It is primarily intended for testing and debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1884 -msgid "Dry Run" +msgid "Dry run" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1886 -msgid "" -"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN` is set (to any " -"value), the launcher will output the command it would have run, but will not " -"actually launch Python. This may be useful for tools that want to use the " -"launcher to detect and then launch Python directly. Note that the command " -"written to standard output is always encoded using UTF-8, and may not render " -"correctly in the console." +msgid "If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN` is set (to any value), the launcher will output the command it would have run, but will not actually launch Python. This may be useful for tools that want to use the launcher to detect and then launch Python directly. Note that the command written to standard output is always encoded using UTF-8, and may not render correctly in the console." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1894 msgid "Install on demand" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1896 -msgid "" -"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_ALLOW_INSTALL` is set (to any " -"value), and the requested Python version is not installed but is available " -"on the Microsoft Store, the launcher will attempt to install it. This may " -"require user interaction to complete, and you may need to run the command " -"again." +msgid "If an environment variable :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_ALLOW_INSTALL` is set (to any value), and the requested Python version is not installed but is available on the Microsoft Store, the launcher will attempt to install it. This may require user interaction to complete, and you may need to run the command again." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"An additional :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_ALWAYS_INSTALL` variable causes the " -"launcher to always try to install Python, even if it is detected. This is " -"mainly intended for testing (and should be used with :envvar:" -"`PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN`)." +msgid "An additional :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_ALWAYS_INSTALL` variable causes the launcher to always try to install Python, even if it is detected. This is mainly intended for testing (and should be used with :envvar:`!PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1906 msgid "Return codes" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1908 -msgid "" -"The following exit codes may be returned by the Python launcher. " -"Unfortunately, there is no way to distinguish these from the exit code of " -"Python itself." +msgid "The following exit codes may be returned by the Python launcher. Unfortunately, there is no way to distinguish these from the exit code of Python itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1911 -msgid "" -"The names of codes are as used in the sources, and are only for reference. " -"There is no way to access or resolve them apart from reading this page. " -"Entries are listed in alphabetical order of names." +msgid "The names of codes are as used in the sources, and are only for reference. There is no way to access or resolve them apart from reading this page. Entries are listed in alphabetical order of names." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1916 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1918 msgid "RC_BAD_VENV_CFG" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1918 msgid "107" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1918 msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was found but is corrupt." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1920 msgid "RC_CREATE_PROCESS" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1920 msgid "101" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1920 msgid "Failed to launch Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1922 msgid "RC_INSTALLING" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1922 msgid "111" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1922 -msgid "" -"An install was started, but the command will need to be re-run after it " -"completes." +msgid "An install was started, but the command will need to be re-run after it completes." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1925 msgid "RC_INTERNAL_ERROR" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1925 msgid "109" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1925 msgid "Unexpected error. Please report a bug." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1927 msgid "RC_NO_COMMANDLINE" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1927 msgid "108" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1927 msgid "Unable to obtain command line from the operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1930 msgid "RC_NO_PYTHON" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1930 msgid "103" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1930 msgid "Unable to locate the requested version." msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1932 msgid "RC_NO_VENV_CFG" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1932 msgid "106" msgstr "" -#: ../../using/windows.rst:1932 msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was required but not found." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.0.po b/whatsnew/2.0.po index 5f65d3817..ab1bbbaa6 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.0.po @@ -6,339 +6,131 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Danial Behzadi , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling and Moshe Zadka" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:13 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:15 -msgid "" -"A new release of Python, version 2.0, was released on October 16, 2000. This " -"article covers the exciting new features in 2.0, highlights some other " -"useful changes, and points out a few incompatible changes that may require " -"rewriting code." +msgid "A new release of Python, version 2.0, was released on October 16, 2000. This article covers the exciting new features in 2.0, highlights some other useful changes, and points out a few incompatible changes that may require rewriting code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:20 -msgid "" -"Python's development never completely stops between releases, and a steady " -"flow of bug fixes and improvements are always being submitted. A host of " -"minor fixes, a few optimizations, additional docstrings, and better error " -"messages went into 2.0; to list them all would be impossible, but they're " -"certainly significant. Consult the publicly available CVS logs if you want " -"to see the full list. This progress is due to the five developers working " -"for PythonLabs are now getting paid to spend their days fixing bugs, and " -"also due to the improved communication resulting from moving to SourceForge." +msgid "Python's development never completely stops between releases, and a steady flow of bug fixes and improvements are always being submitted. A host of minor fixes, a few optimizations, additional docstrings, and better error messages went into 2.0; to list them all would be impossible, but they're certainly significant. Consult the publicly available CVS logs if you want to see the full list. This progress is due to the five developers working for PythonLabs are now getting paid to spend their days fixing bugs, and also due to the improved communication resulting from moving to SourceForge." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:33 msgid "What About Python 1.6?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:35 -msgid "" -"Python 1.6 can be thought of as the Contractual Obligations Python release. " -"After the core development team left CNRI in May 2000, CNRI requested that a " -"1.6 release be created, containing all the work on Python that had been " -"performed at CNRI. Python 1.6 therefore represents the state of the CVS " -"tree as of May 2000, with the most significant new feature being Unicode " -"support. Development continued after May, of course, so the 1.6 tree " -"received a few fixes to ensure that it's forward-compatible with Python " -"2.0. 1.6 is therefore part of Python's evolution, and not a side branch." +msgid "Python 1.6 can be thought of as the Contractual Obligations Python release. After the core development team left CNRI in May 2000, CNRI requested that a 1.6 release be created, containing all the work on Python that had been performed at CNRI. Python 1.6 therefore represents the state of the CVS tree as of May 2000, with the most significant new feature being Unicode support. Development continued after May, of course, so the 1.6 tree received a few fixes to ensure that it's forward-compatible with Python 2.0. 1.6 is therefore part of Python's evolution, and not a side branch." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:44 -msgid "" -"So, should you take much interest in Python 1.6? Probably not. The " -"1.6final and 2.0beta1 releases were made on the same day (September 5, " -"2000), the plan being to finalize Python 2.0 within a month or so. If you " -"have applications to maintain, there seems little point in breaking things " -"by moving to 1.6, fixing them, and then having another round of breakage " -"within a month by moving to 2.0; you're better off just going straight to " -"2.0. Most of the really interesting features described in this document are " -"only in 2.0, because a lot of work was done between May and September." +msgid "So, should you take much interest in Python 1.6? Probably not. The 1.6final and 2.0beta1 releases were made on the same day (September 5, 2000), the plan being to finalize Python 2.0 within a month or so. If you have applications to maintain, there seems little point in breaking things by moving to 1.6, fixing them, and then having another round of breakage within a month by moving to 2.0; you're better off just going straight to 2.0. Most of the really interesting features described in this document are only in 2.0, because a lot of work was done between May and September." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:57 msgid "New Development Process" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:59 -msgid "" -"The most important change in Python 2.0 may not be to the code at all, but " -"to how Python is developed: in May 2000 the Python developers began using " -"the tools made available by SourceForge for storing source code, tracking " -"bug reports, and managing the queue of patch submissions. To report bugs or " -"submit patches for Python 2.0, use the bug tracking and patch manager tools " -"available from Python's project page, located at https://sourceforge.net/" -"projects/python/." +msgid "The most important change in Python 2.0 may not be to the code at all, but to how Python is developed: in May 2000 the Python developers began using the tools made available by SourceForge for storing source code, tracking bug reports, and managing the queue of patch submissions. To report bugs or submit patches for Python 2.0, use the bug tracking and patch manager tools available from Python's project page, located at https://sourceforge.net/projects/python/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The most important of the services now hosted at SourceForge is the Python " -"CVS tree, the version-controlled repository containing the source code for " -"Python. Previously, there were roughly 7 or so people who had write access " -"to the CVS tree, and all patches had to be inspected and checked in by one " -"of the people on this short list. Obviously, this wasn't very scalable. By " -"moving the CVS tree to SourceForge, it became possible to grant write access " -"to more people; as of September 2000 there were 27 people able to check in " -"changes, a fourfold increase. This makes possible large-scale changes that " -"wouldn't be attempted if they'd have to be filtered through the small group " -"of core developers. For example, one day Peter Schneider-Kamp took it into " -"his head to drop K&R C compatibility and convert the C source for Python to " -"ANSI C. After getting approval on the python-dev mailing list, he launched " -"into a flurry of checkins that lasted about a week, other developers joined " -"in to help, and the job was done. If there were only 5 people with write " -"access, probably that task would have been viewed as \"nice, but not worth " -"the time and effort needed\" and it would never have gotten done." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:83 -msgid "" -"The shift to using SourceForge's services has resulted in a remarkable " -"increase in the speed of development. Patches now get submitted, commented " -"on, revised by people other than the original submitter, and bounced back " -"and forth between people until the patch is deemed worth checking in. Bugs " -"are tracked in one central location and can be assigned to a specific person " -"for fixing, and we can count the number of open bugs to measure progress. " -"This didn't come without a cost: developers now have more e-mail to deal " -"with, more mailing lists to follow, and special tools had to be written for " -"the new environment. For example, SourceForge sends default patch and bug " -"notification e-mail messages that are completely unhelpful, so Ka-Ping Yee " -"wrote an HTML screen-scraper that sends more useful messages." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The ease of adding code caused a few initial growing pains, such as code was " -"checked in before it was ready or without getting clear agreement from the " -"developer group. The approval process that has emerged is somewhat similar " -"to that used by the Apache group. Developers can vote +1, +0, -0, or -1 on a " -"patch; +1 and -1 denote acceptance or rejection, while +0 and -0 mean the " -"developer is mostly indifferent to the change, though with a slight positive " -"or negative slant. The most significant change from the Apache model is " -"that the voting is essentially advisory, letting Guido van Rossum, who has " -"Benevolent Dictator For Life status, know what the general opinion is. He " -"can still ignore the result of a vote, and approve or reject a change even " -"if the community disagrees with him." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Producing an actual patch is the last step in adding a new feature, and is " -"usually easy compared to the earlier task of coming up with a good design. " -"Discussions of new features can often explode into lengthy mailing list " -"threads, making the discussion hard to follow, and no one can read every " -"posting to python-dev. Therefore, a relatively formal process has been set " -"up to write Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), modelled on the internet " -"RFC process. PEPs are draft documents that describe a proposed new feature, " -"and are continually revised until the community reaches a consensus, either " -"accepting or rejecting the proposal. Quoting from the introduction to :pep:" -"`1`, \"PEP Purpose and Guidelines\":" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:120 -msgid "" -"PEP stands for Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document " -"providing information to the Python community, or describing a new feature " -"for Python. The PEP should provide a concise technical specification of the " -"feature and a rationale for the feature." +msgid "The most important of the services now hosted at SourceForge is the Python CVS tree, the version-controlled repository containing the source code for Python. Previously, there were roughly 7 or so people who had write access to the CVS tree, and all patches had to be inspected and checked in by one of the people on this short list. Obviously, this wasn't very scalable. By moving the CVS tree to SourceForge, it became possible to grant write access to more people; as of September 2000 there were 27 people able to check in changes, a fourfold increase. This makes possible large-scale changes that wouldn't be attempted if they'd have to be filtered through the small group of core developers. For example, one day Peter Schneider-Kamp took it into his head to drop K&R C compatibility and convert the C source for Python to ANSI C. After getting approval on the python-dev mailing list, he launched into a flurry of checkins that lasted about a week, other developers joined in to help, and the job was done. If there were only 5 people with write access, probably that task would have been viewed as \"nice, but not worth the time and effort needed\" and it would never have gotten done." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:125 -msgid "" -"We intend PEPs to be the primary mechanisms for proposing new features, for " -"collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting the design " -"decisions that have gone into Python. The PEP author is responsible for " -"building consensus within the community and documenting dissenting opinions." +msgid "The shift to using SourceForge's services has resulted in a remarkable increase in the speed of development. Patches now get submitted, commented on, revised by people other than the original submitter, and bounced back and forth between people until the patch is deemed worth checking in. Bugs are tracked in one central location and can be assigned to a specific person for fixing, and we can count the number of open bugs to measure progress. This didn't come without a cost: developers now have more e-mail to deal with, more mailing lists to follow, and special tools had to be written for the new environment. For example, SourceForge sends default patch and bug notification e-mail messages that are completely unhelpful, so Ka-Ping Yee wrote an HTML screen-scraper that sends more useful messages." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:130 -msgid "" -"Read the rest of :pep:`1` for the details of the PEP editorial process, " -"style, and format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, " -"though they're not part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also " -"available in HTML form from https://peps.python.org/. As of September 2000, " -"there are 25 PEPs, ranging from :pep:`201`, \"Lockstep Iteration\", to PEP " -"225, \"Elementwise/Objectwise Operators\"." +msgid "The ease of adding code caused a few initial growing pains, such as code was checked in before it was ready or without getting clear agreement from the developer group. The approval process that has emerged is somewhat similar to that used by the Apache group. Developers can vote +1, +0, -0, or -1 on a patch; +1 and -1 denote acceptance or rejection, while +0 and -0 mean the developer is mostly indifferent to the change, though with a slight positive or negative slant. The most significant change from the Apache model is that the voting is essentially advisory, letting Guido van Rossum, who has Benevolent Dictator For Life status, know what the general opinion is. He can still ignore the result of a vote, and approve or reject a change even if the community disagrees with him." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Producing an actual patch is the last step in adding a new feature, and is usually easy compared to the earlier task of coming up with a good design. Discussions of new features can often explode into lengthy mailing list threads, making the discussion hard to follow, and no one can read every posting to python-dev. Therefore, a relatively formal process has been set up to write Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), modelled on the internet RFC process. PEPs are draft documents that describe a proposed new feature, and are continually revised until the community reaches a consensus, either accepting or rejecting the proposal. Quoting from the introduction to :pep:`1`, \"PEP Purpose and Guidelines\":" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PEP stands for Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document providing information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python. The PEP should provide a concise technical specification of the feature and a rationale for the feature." +msgstr "" + +msgid "We intend PEPs to be the primary mechanisms for proposing new features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting the design decisions that have gone into Python. The PEP author is responsible for building consensus within the community and documenting dissenting opinions." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Read the rest of :pep:`1` for the details of the PEP editorial process, style, and format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, though they're not part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also available in HTML form from https://peps.python.org/. As of September 2000, there are 25 PEPs, ranging from :pep:`201`, \"Lockstep Iteration\", to PEP 225, \"Elementwise/Objectwise Operators\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:141 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The largest new feature in Python 2.0 is a new fundamental data type: " -"Unicode strings. Unicode uses 16-bit numbers to represent characters " -"instead of the 8-bit number used by ASCII, meaning that 65,536 distinct " -"characters can be supported." +msgid "The largest new feature in Python 2.0 is a new fundamental data type: Unicode strings. Unicode uses 16-bit numbers to represent characters instead of the 8-bit number used by ASCII, meaning that 65,536 distinct characters can be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:148 -msgid "" -"The final interface for Unicode support was arrived at through countless " -"often-stormy discussions on the python-dev mailing list, and mostly " -"implemented by Marc-André Lemburg, based on a Unicode string type " -"implementation by Fredrik Lundh. A detailed explanation of the interface " -"was written up as :pep:`100`, \"Python Unicode Integration\". This article " -"will simply cover the most significant points about the Unicode interfaces." +msgid "The final interface for Unicode support was arrived at through countless often-stormy discussions on the python-dev mailing list, and mostly implemented by Marc-André Lemburg, based on a Unicode string type implementation by Fredrik Lundh. A detailed explanation of the interface was written up as :pep:`100`, \"Python Unicode Integration\". This article will simply cover the most significant points about the Unicode interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:155 -msgid "" -"In Python source code, Unicode strings are written as ``u\"string\"``. " -"Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, :" -"samp:`\\\\u{HHHH}`, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 " -"to FFFF. The existing :samp:`\\\\x{HH}` escape sequence can also be used, " -"and octal escapes can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is " -"represented by ``\\777``." +msgid "In Python source code, Unicode strings are written as ``u\"string\"``. Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, :samp:`\\\\u{HHHH}`, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 to FFFF. The existing :samp:`\\\\x{HH}` escape sequence can also be used, and octal escapes can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is represented by ``\\777``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:161 -msgid "" -"Unicode strings, just like regular strings, are an immutable sequence type. " -"They can be indexed and sliced, but not modified in place. Unicode strings " -"have an ``encode( [encoding] )`` method that returns an 8-bit string in the " -"desired encoding. Encodings are named by strings, such as ``'ascii'``, " -"``'utf-8'``, ``'iso-8859-1'``, or whatever. A codec API is defined for " -"implementing and registering new encodings that are then available " -"throughout a Python program. If an encoding isn't specified, the default " -"encoding is usually 7-bit ASCII, though it can be changed for your Python " -"installation by calling the ``sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding)`` function in " -"a customized version of :file:`site.py`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Combining 8-bit and Unicode strings always coerces to Unicode, using the " -"default ASCII encoding; the result of ``'a' + u'bc'`` is ``u'abc'``." +msgid "Unicode strings, just like regular strings, are an immutable sequence type. They can be indexed and sliced, but not modified in place. Unicode strings have an ``encode( [encoding] )`` method that returns an 8-bit string in the desired encoding. Encodings are named by strings, such as ``'ascii'``, ``'utf-8'``, ``'iso-8859-1'``, or whatever. A codec API is defined for implementing and registering new encodings that are then available throughout a Python program. If an encoding isn't specified, the default encoding is usually 7-bit ASCII, though it can be changed for your Python installation by calling the ``sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding)`` function in a customized version of :file:`site.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:175 -msgid "" -"New built-in functions have been added, and existing built-ins modified to " -"support Unicode:" +msgid "Combining 8-bit and Unicode strings always coerces to Unicode, using the default ASCII encoding; the result of ``'a' + u'bc'`` is ``u'abc'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:178 -msgid "" -"``unichr(ch)`` returns a Unicode string 1 character long, containing the " -"character *ch*." +msgid "New built-in functions have been added, and existing built-ins modified to support Unicode:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:181 -msgid "" -"``ord(u)``, where *u* is a 1-character regular or Unicode string, returns " -"the number of the character as an integer." +msgid "``unichr(ch)`` returns a Unicode string 1 character long, containing the character *ch*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:184 -msgid "" -"``unicode(string [, encoding] [, errors] )`` creates a Unicode string from " -"an 8-bit string. ``encoding`` is a string naming the encoding to use. The " -"``errors`` parameter specifies the treatment of characters that are invalid " -"for the current encoding; passing ``'strict'`` as the value causes an " -"exception to be raised on any encoding error, while ``'ignore'`` causes " -"errors to be silently ignored and ``'replace'`` uses U+FFFD, the official " -"replacement character, in case of any problems." +msgid "``ord(u)``, where *u* is a 1-character regular or Unicode string, returns the number of the character as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:192 -msgid "" -"The ``exec`` statement, and various built-ins such as ``eval()``, " -"``getattr()``, and ``setattr()`` will also accept Unicode strings as well as " -"regular strings. (It's possible that the process of fixing this missed some " -"built-ins; if you find a built-in function that accepts strings but doesn't " -"accept Unicode strings at all, please report it as a bug.)" +msgid "``unicode(string [, encoding] [, errors] )`` creates a Unicode string from an 8-bit string. ``encoding`` is a string naming the encoding to use. The ``errors`` parameter specifies the treatment of characters that are invalid for the current encoding; passing ``'strict'`` as the value causes an exception to be raised on any encoding error, while ``'ignore'`` causes errors to be silently ignored and ``'replace'`` uses U+FFFD, the official replacement character, in case of any problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:198 -msgid "" -"A new module, :mod:`unicodedata`, provides an interface to Unicode character " -"properties. For example, ``unicodedata.category(u'A')`` returns the 2-" -"character string 'Lu', the 'L' denoting it's a letter, and 'u' meaning that " -"it's uppercase. ``unicodedata.bidirectional(u'\\u0660')`` returns 'AN', " -"meaning that U+0660 is an Arabic number." +msgid "The ``exec`` statement, and various built-ins such as ``eval()``, ``getattr()``, and ``setattr()`` will also accept Unicode strings as well as regular strings. (It's possible that the process of fixing this missed some built-ins; if you find a built-in function that accepts strings but doesn't accept Unicode strings at all, please report it as a bug.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:204 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`codecs` module contains functions to look up existing encodings " -"and register new ones. Unless you want to implement a new encoding, you'll " -"most often use the ``codecs.lookup(encoding)`` function, which returns a 4-" -"element tuple: ``(encode_func, decode_func, stream_reader, stream_writer)``." +msgid "A new module, :mod:`unicodedata`, provides an interface to Unicode character properties. For example, ``unicodedata.category(u'A')`` returns the 2-character string 'Lu', the 'L' denoting it's a letter, and 'u' meaning that it's uppercase. ``unicodedata.bidirectional(u'\\u0660')`` returns 'AN', meaning that U+0660 is an Arabic number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:209 -msgid "" -"*encode_func* is a function that takes a Unicode string, and returns a 2-" -"tuple ``(string, length)``. *string* is an 8-bit string containing a " -"portion (perhaps all) of the Unicode string converted into the given " -"encoding, and *length* tells you how much of the Unicode string was " -"converted." +msgid "The :mod:`codecs` module contains functions to look up existing encodings and register new ones. Unless you want to implement a new encoding, you'll most often use the ``codecs.lookup(encoding)`` function, which returns a 4-element tuple: ``(encode_func, decode_func, stream_reader, stream_writer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:214 -msgid "" -"*decode_func* is the opposite of *encode_func*, taking an 8-bit string and " -"returning a 2-tuple ``(ustring, length)``, consisting of the resulting " -"Unicode string *ustring* and the integer *length* telling how much of the 8-" -"bit string was consumed." +msgid "*encode_func* is a function that takes a Unicode string, and returns a 2-tuple ``(string, length)``. *string* is an 8-bit string containing a portion (perhaps all) of the Unicode string converted into the given encoding, and *length* tells you how much of the Unicode string was converted." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:219 -msgid "" -"*stream_reader* is a class that supports decoding input from a stream. " -"*stream_reader(file_obj)* returns an object that supports the :meth:`!" -"read`, :meth:`!readline`, and :meth:`!readlines` methods. These methods " -"will all translate from the given encoding and return Unicode strings." +msgid "*decode_func* is the opposite of *encode_func*, taking an 8-bit string and returning a 2-tuple ``(ustring, length)``, consisting of the resulting Unicode string *ustring* and the integer *length* telling how much of the 8-bit string was consumed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:224 -msgid "" -"*stream_writer*, similarly, is a class that supports encoding output to a " -"stream. *stream_writer(file_obj)* returns an object that supports the :meth:" -"`!write` and :meth:`!writelines` methods. These methods expect Unicode " -"strings, translating them to the given encoding on output." +msgid "*stream_reader* is a class that supports decoding input from a stream. *stream_reader(file_obj)* returns an object that supports the :meth:`!read`, :meth:`!readline`, and :meth:`!readlines` methods. These methods will all translate from the given encoding and return Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:229 -msgid "" -"For example, the following code writes a Unicode string into a file, " -"encoding it as UTF-8::" +msgid "*stream_writer*, similarly, is a class that supports encoding output to a stream. *stream_writer(file_obj)* returns an object that supports the :meth:`!write` and :meth:`!writelines` methods. These methods expect Unicode strings, translating them to the given encoding on output." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, the following code writes a Unicode string into a file, encoding it as UTF-8::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:232 msgid "" "import codecs\n" "\n" @@ -352,60 +144,30 @@ msgid "" "output.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:243 msgid "The following code would then read UTF-8 input from the file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:245 msgid "" "input = UTF8_streamreader( open( '/tmp/output', 'rb') )\n" "print repr(input.read())\n" "input.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Unicode-aware regular expressions are available through the :mod:`re` " -"module, which has a new underlying implementation called SRE written by " -"Fredrik Lundh of Secret Labs AB." +msgid "Unicode-aware regular expressions are available through the :mod:`re` module, which has a new underlying implementation called SRE written by Fredrik Lundh of Secret Labs AB." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:253 -msgid "" -"A ``-U`` command line option was added which causes the Python compiler to " -"interpret all string literals as Unicode string literals. This is intended " -"to be used in testing and future-proofing your Python code, since some " -"future version of Python may drop support for 8-bit strings and provide only " -"Unicode strings." +msgid "A ``-U`` command line option was added which causes the Python compiler to interpret all string literals as Unicode string literals. This is intended to be used in testing and future-proofing your Python code, since some future version of Python may drop support for 8-bit strings and provide only Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:262 msgid "List Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:264 -msgid "" -"Lists are a workhorse data type in Python, and many programs manipulate a " -"list at some point. Two common operations on lists are to loop over them, " -"and either pick out the elements that meet a certain criterion, or apply " -"some function to each element. For example, given a list of strings, you " -"might want to pull out all the strings containing a given substring, or " -"strip off trailing whitespace from each line." +msgid "Lists are a workhorse data type in Python, and many programs manipulate a list at some point. Two common operations on lists are to loop over them, and either pick out the elements that meet a certain criterion, or apply some function to each element. For example, given a list of strings, you might want to pull out all the strings containing a given substring, or strip off trailing whitespace from each line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:271 -msgid "" -"The existing :func:`map` and :func:`filter` functions can be used for this " -"purpose, but they require a function as one of their arguments. This is " -"fine if there's an existing built-in function that can be passed directly, " -"but if there isn't, you have to create a little function to do the required " -"work, and Python's scoping rules make the result ugly if the little function " -"needs additional information. Take the first example in the previous " -"paragraph, finding all the strings in the list containing a given " -"substring. You could write the following to do it::" +msgid "The existing :func:`map` and :func:`filter` functions can be used for this purpose, but they require a function as one of their arguments. This is fine if there's an existing built-in function that can be passed directly, but if there isn't, you have to create a little function to do the required work, and Python's scoping rules make the result ugly if the little function needs additional information. Take the first example in the previous paragraph, finding all the strings in the list containing a given substring. You could write the following to do it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:280 msgid "" "# Given the list L, make a list of all strings\n" "# containing the substring S.\n" @@ -414,22 +176,15 @@ msgid "" " L)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:286 -msgid "" -"Because of Python's scoping rules, a default argument is used so that the " -"anonymous function created by the :keyword:`lambda` expression knows what " -"substring is being searched for. List comprehensions make this cleaner::" +msgid "Because of Python's scoping rules, a default argument is used so that the anonymous function created by the :keyword:`lambda` expression knows what substring is being searched for. List comprehensions make this cleaner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:290 msgid "sublist = [ s for s in L if string.find(s, S) != -1 ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:292 msgid "List comprehensions have the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:294 msgid "" "[ expression for expr in sequence1\n" " for expr2 in sequence2 ...\n" @@ -437,24 +192,12 @@ msgid "" " if condition ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:299 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`!for`...\\ :keyword:`!in` clauses contain the sequences to be " -"iterated over. The sequences do not have to be the same length, because " -"they are *not* iterated over in parallel, but from left to right; this is " -"explained more clearly in the following paragraphs. The elements of the " -"generated list will be the successive values of *expression*. The final :" -"keyword:`!if` clause is optional; if present, *expression* is only evaluated " -"and added to the result if *condition* is true." +msgid "The :keyword:`!for`...\\ :keyword:`!in` clauses contain the sequences to be iterated over. The sequences do not have to be the same length, because they are *not* iterated over in parallel, but from left to right; this is explained more clearly in the following paragraphs. The elements of the generated list will be the successive values of *expression*. The final :keyword:`!if` clause is optional; if present, *expression* is only evaluated and added to the result if *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:307 -msgid "" -"To make the semantics very clear, a list comprehension is equivalent to the " -"following Python code::" +msgid "To make the semantics very clear, a list comprehension is equivalent to the following Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:310 msgid "" "for expr1 in sequence1:\n" " for expr2 in sequence2:\n" @@ -466,15 +209,9 @@ msgid "" " # resulting list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:319 -msgid "" -"This means that when there are multiple :keyword:`!for`...\\ :keyword:`!in` " -"clauses, the resulting list will be equal to the product of the lengths of " -"all the sequences. If you have two lists of length 3, the output list is 9 " -"elements long::" +msgid "This means that when there are multiple :keyword:`!for`...\\ :keyword:`!in` clauses, the resulting list will be equal to the product of the lengths of all the sequences. If you have two lists of length 3, the output list is 9 elements long::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:324 msgid "" "seq1 = 'abc'\n" "seq2 = (1,2,3)\n" @@ -483,14 +220,9 @@ msgid "" "('c', 2), ('c', 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:330 -msgid "" -"To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if *expression* is " -"creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses. The first list " -"comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::" +msgid "To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if *expression* is creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses. The first list comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:334 msgid "" "# Syntax error\n" "[ x,y for x in seq1 for y in seq2]\n" @@ -498,39 +230,18 @@ msgid "" "[ (x,y) for x in seq1 for y in seq2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:339 -msgid "" -"The idea of list comprehensions originally comes from the functional " -"programming language Haskell (https://www.haskell.org). Greg Ewing argued " -"most effectively for adding them to Python and wrote the initial list " -"comprehension patch, which was then discussed for a seemingly endless time " -"on the python-dev mailing list and kept up-to-date by Skip Montanaro." +msgid "The idea of list comprehensions originally comes from the functional programming language Haskell (https://www.haskell.org). Greg Ewing argued most effectively for adding them to Python and wrote the initial list comprehension patch, which was then discussed for a seemingly endless time on the python-dev mailing list and kept up-to-date by Skip Montanaro." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:349 msgid "Augmented Assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:351 -msgid "" -"Augmented assignment operators, another long-requested feature, have been " -"added to Python 2.0. Augmented assignment operators include ``+=``, ``-=``, " -"``*=``, and so forth. For example, the statement ``a += 2`` increments the " -"value of the variable ``a`` by 2, equivalent to the slightly lengthier ``a " -"= a + 2``." +msgid "Augmented assignment operators, another long-requested feature, have been added to Python 2.0. Augmented assignment operators include ``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, and so forth. For example, the statement ``a += 2`` increments the value of the variable ``a`` by 2, equivalent to the slightly lengthier ``a = a + 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:356 -msgid "" -"The full list of supported assignment operators is ``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, " -"``/=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``&=``, ``|=``, ``^=``, ``>>=``, and ``<<=``. " -"Python classes can override the augmented assignment operators by defining " -"methods named :meth:`!__iadd__`, :meth:`!__isub__`, etc. For example, the " -"following :class:`!Number` class stores a number and supports using += to " -"create a new instance with an incremented value." +msgid "The full list of supported assignment operators is ``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``/=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``&=``, ``|=``, ``^=``, ``>>=``, and ``<<=``. Python classes can override the augmented assignment operators by defining methods named :meth:`!__iadd__`, :meth:`!__isub__`, etc. For example, the following :class:`!Number` class stores a number and supports using += to create a new instance with an incremented value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:367 msgid "" "class Number:\n" " def __init__(self, value):\n" @@ -543,45 +254,21 @@ msgid "" "print n.value" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:377 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!__iadd__` special method is called with the value of the " -"increment, and should return a new instance with an appropriately modified " -"value; this return value is bound as the new value of the variable on the " -"left-hand side." +msgid "The :meth:`!__iadd__` special method is called with the value of the increment, and should return a new instance with an appropriately modified value; this return value is bound as the new value of the variable on the left-hand side." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:381 -msgid "" -"Augmented assignment operators were first introduced in the C programming " -"language, and most C-derived languages, such as :program:`awk`, C++, Java, " -"Perl, and PHP also support them. The augmented assignment patch was " -"implemented by Thomas Wouters." +msgid "Augmented assignment operators were first introduced in the C programming language, and most C-derived languages, such as :program:`awk`, C++, Java, Perl, and PHP also support them. The augmented assignment patch was implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:390 msgid "String Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Until now string-manipulation functionality was in the :mod:`string` module, " -"which was usually a front-end for the :mod:`!strop` module written in C. " -"The addition of Unicode posed a difficulty for the :mod:`!strop` module, " -"because the functions would all need to be rewritten in order to accept " -"either 8-bit or Unicode strings. For functions such as :func:`!string." -"replace`, which takes 3 string arguments, that means eight possible " -"permutations, and correspondingly complicated code." +msgid "Until now string-manipulation functionality was in the :mod:`string` module, which was usually a front-end for the :mod:`!strop` module written in C. The addition of Unicode posed a difficulty for the :mod:`!strop` module, because the functions would all need to be rewritten in order to accept either 8-bit or Unicode strings. For functions such as :func:`!string.replace`, which takes 3 string arguments, that means eight possible permutations, and correspondingly complicated code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:400 -msgid "" -"Instead, Python 2.0 pushes the problem onto the string type, making string " -"manipulation functionality available through methods on both 8-bit strings " -"and Unicode strings. ::" +msgid "Instead, Python 2.0 pushes the problem onto the string type, making string manipulation functionality available through methods on both 8-bit strings and Unicode strings. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:404 msgid "" ">>> 'andrew'.capitalize()\n" "'Andrew'\n" @@ -591,154 +278,62 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:411 -msgid "" -"One thing that hasn't changed, a noteworthy April Fools' joke " -"notwithstanding, is that Python strings are immutable. Thus, the string " -"methods return new strings, and do not modify the string on which they " -"operate." +msgid "One thing that hasn't changed, a noteworthy April Fools' joke notwithstanding, is that Python strings are immutable. Thus, the string methods return new strings, and do not modify the string on which they operate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:415 -msgid "" -"The old :mod:`string` module is still around for backwards compatibility, " -"but it mostly acts as a front-end to the new string methods." +msgid "The old :mod:`string` module is still around for backwards compatibility, but it mostly acts as a front-end to the new string methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:418 -msgid "" -"Two methods which have no parallel in pre-2.0 versions, although they did " -"exist in JPython for quite some time, are :meth:`!startswith` and :meth:`!" -"endswith`. ``s.startswith(t)`` is equivalent to ``s[:len(t)] == t``, while " -"``s.endswith(t)`` is equivalent to ``s[-len(t):] == t``." +msgid "Two methods which have no parallel in pre-2.0 versions, although they did exist in JPython for quite some time, are :meth:`!startswith` and :meth:`!endswith`. ``s.startswith(t)`` is equivalent to ``s[:len(t)] == t``, while ``s.endswith(t)`` is equivalent to ``s[-len(t):] == t``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:423 -msgid "" -"One other method which deserves special mention is :meth:`!join`. The :meth:" -"`!join` method of a string receives one parameter, a sequence of strings, " -"and is equivalent to the :func:`!string.join` function from the old :mod:" -"`string` module, with the arguments reversed. In other words, ``s." -"join(seq)`` is equivalent to the old ``string.join(seq, s)``." +msgid "One other method which deserves special mention is :meth:`!join`. The :meth:`!join` method of a string receives one parameter, a sequence of strings, and is equivalent to the :func:`!string.join` function from the old :mod:`string` module, with the arguments reversed. In other words, ``s.join(seq)`` is equivalent to the old ``string.join(seq, s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:433 msgid "Garbage Collection of Cycles" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:435 -msgid "" -"The C implementation of Python uses reference counting to implement garbage " -"collection. Every Python object maintains a count of the number of " -"references pointing to itself, and adjusts the count as references are " -"created or destroyed. Once the reference count reaches zero, the object is " -"no longer accessible, since you need to have a reference to an object to " -"access it, and if the count is zero, no references exist any longer." +msgid "The C implementation of Python uses reference counting to implement garbage collection. Every Python object maintains a count of the number of references pointing to itself, and adjusts the count as references are created or destroyed. Once the reference count reaches zero, the object is no longer accessible, since you need to have a reference to an object to access it, and if the count is zero, no references exist any longer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Reference counting has some pleasant properties: it's easy to understand and " -"implement, and the resulting implementation is portable, fairly fast, and " -"reacts well with other libraries that implement their own memory handling " -"schemes. The major problem with reference counting is that it sometimes " -"doesn't realise that objects are no longer accessible, resulting in a memory " -"leak. This happens when there are cycles of references." +msgid "Reference counting has some pleasant properties: it's easy to understand and implement, and the resulting implementation is portable, fairly fast, and reacts well with other libraries that implement their own memory handling schemes. The major problem with reference counting is that it sometimes doesn't realise that objects are no longer accessible, resulting in a memory leak. This happens when there are cycles of references." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:449 -msgid "" -"Consider the simplest possible cycle, a class instance which has a " -"reference to itself::" +msgid "Consider the simplest possible cycle, a class instance which has a reference to itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:452 msgid "" "instance = SomeClass()\n" "instance.myself = instance" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:455 -msgid "" -"After the above two lines of code have been executed, the reference count of " -"``instance`` is 2; one reference is from the variable named ``'instance'``, " -"and the other is from the ``myself`` attribute of the instance." +msgid "After the above two lines of code have been executed, the reference count of ``instance`` is 2; one reference is from the variable named ``'instance'``, and the other is from the ``myself`` attribute of the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:459 -msgid "" -"If the next line of code is ``del instance``, what happens? The reference " -"count of ``instance`` is decreased by 1, so it has a reference count of 1; " -"the reference in the ``myself`` attribute still exists. Yet the instance is " -"no longer accessible through Python code, and it could be deleted. Several " -"objects can participate in a cycle if they have references to each other, " -"causing all of the objects to be leaked." +msgid "If the next line of code is ``del instance``, what happens? The reference count of ``instance`` is decreased by 1, so it has a reference count of 1; the reference in the ``myself`` attribute still exists. Yet the instance is no longer accessible through Python code, and it could be deleted. Several objects can participate in a cycle if they have references to each other, causing all of the objects to be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Python 2.0 fixes this problem by periodically executing a cycle detection " -"algorithm which looks for inaccessible cycles and deletes the objects " -"involved. A new :mod:`gc` module provides functions to perform a garbage " -"collection, obtain debugging statistics, and tuning the collector's " -"parameters." +msgid "Python 2.0 fixes this problem by periodically executing a cycle detection algorithm which looks for inaccessible cycles and deletes the objects involved. A new :mod:`gc` module provides functions to perform a garbage collection, obtain debugging statistics, and tuning the collector's parameters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Running the cycle detection algorithm takes some time, and therefore will result in some additional overhead. It is hoped that after we've gotten experience with the cycle collection from using 2.0, Python 2.1 will be able to minimize the overhead with careful tuning. It's not yet obvious how much performance is lost, because benchmarking this is tricky and depends crucially on how often the program creates and destroys objects. The detection of cycles can be disabled when Python is compiled, if you can't afford even a tiny speed penalty or suspect that the cycle collection is buggy, by specifying the :option:`!--without-cycle-gc` switch when running the :program:`configure` script." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Several people tackled this problem and contributed to a solution. An early implementation of the cycle detection approach was written by Toby Kelsey. The current algorithm was suggested by Eric Tiedemann during a visit to CNRI, and Guido van Rossum and Neil Schemenauer wrote two different implementations, which were later integrated by Neil. Lots of other people offered suggestions along the way; the March 2000 archives of the python-dev mailing list contain most of the relevant discussion, especially in the threads titled \"Reference cycle collection for Python\" and \"Finalization again\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:471 -msgid "" -"Running the cycle detection algorithm takes some time, and therefore will " -"result in some additional overhead. It is hoped that after we've gotten " -"experience with the cycle collection from using 2.0, Python 2.1 will be able " -"to minimize the overhead with careful tuning. It's not yet obvious how much " -"performance is lost, because benchmarking this is tricky and depends " -"crucially on how often the program creates and destroys objects. The " -"detection of cycles can be disabled when Python is compiled, if you can't " -"afford even a tiny speed penalty or suspect that the cycle collection is " -"buggy, by specifying the :option:`!--without-cycle-gc` switch when running " -"the :program:`configure` script." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:482 -msgid "" -"Several people tackled this problem and contributed to a solution. An early " -"implementation of the cycle detection approach was written by Toby Kelsey. " -"The current algorithm was suggested by Eric Tiedemann during a visit to " -"CNRI, and Guido van Rossum and Neil Schemenauer wrote two different " -"implementations, which were later integrated by Neil. Lots of other people " -"offered suggestions along the way; the March 2000 archives of the python-dev " -"mailing list contain most of the relevant discussion, especially in the " -"threads titled \"Reference cycle collection for Python\" and \"Finalization " -"again\"." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:495 msgid "Other Core Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Various minor changes have been made to Python's syntax and built-in " -"functions. None of the changes are very far-reaching, but they're handy " -"conveniences." +msgid "Various minor changes have been made to Python's syntax and built-in functions. None of the changes are very far-reaching, but they're handy conveniences." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:502 msgid "Minor Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:504 -msgid "" -"A new syntax makes it more convenient to call a given function with a tuple " -"of arguments and/or a dictionary of keyword arguments. In Python 1.5 and " -"earlier, you'd use the :func:`!apply` built-in function: ``apply(f, args, " -"kw)`` calls the function :func:`!f` with the argument tuple *args* and the " -"keyword arguments in the dictionary *kw*. :func:`!apply` is the same in " -"2.0, but thanks to a patch from Greg Ewing, ``f(*args, **kw)`` is a shorter " -"and clearer way to achieve the same effect. This syntax is symmetrical with " -"the syntax for defining functions::" +msgid "A new syntax makes it more convenient to call a given function with a tuple of arguments and/or a dictionary of keyword arguments. In Python 1.5 and earlier, you'd use the :func:`!apply` built-in function: ``apply(f, args, kw)`` calls the function :func:`!f` with the argument tuple *args* and the keyword arguments in the dictionary *kw*. :func:`!apply` is the same in 2.0, but thanks to a patch from Greg Ewing, ``f(*args, **kw)`` is a shorter and clearer way to achieve the same effect. This syntax is symmetrical with the syntax for defining functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:513 msgid "" "def f(*args, **kw):\n" " # args is a tuple of positional args,\n" @@ -746,61 +341,24 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:518 -msgid "" -"The ``print`` statement can now have its output directed to a file-like " -"object by following the ``print`` with ``>> file``, similar to the " -"redirection operator in Unix shells. Previously you'd either have to use " -"the :meth:`!write` method of the file-like object, which lacks the " -"convenience and simplicity of ``print``, or you could assign a new value to " -"``sys.stdout`` and then restore the old value. For sending output to " -"standard error, it's much easier to write this::" +msgid "The ``print`` statement can now have its output directed to a file-like object by following the ``print`` with ``>> file``, similar to the redirection operator in Unix shells. Previously you'd either have to use the :meth:`!write` method of the file-like object, which lacks the convenience and simplicity of ``print``, or you could assign a new value to ``sys.stdout`` and then restore the old value. For sending output to standard error, it's much easier to write this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:526 msgid "print >> sys.stderr, \"Warning: action field not supplied\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Modules can now be renamed on importing them, using the syntax ``import " -"module as name`` or ``from module import name as othername``. The patch was " -"submitted by Thomas Wouters." +msgid "Modules can now be renamed on importing them, using the syntax ``import module as name`` or ``from module import name as othername``. The patch was submitted by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:532 -msgid "" -"A new format style is available when using the ``%`` operator; '%r' will " -"insert the :func:`repr` of its argument. This was also added from symmetry " -"considerations, this time for symmetry with the existing '%s' format style, " -"which inserts the :func:`str` of its argument. For example, ``'%r %s' % " -"('abc', 'abc')`` returns a string containing ``'abc' abc``." +msgid "A new format style is available when using the ``%`` operator; '%r' will insert the :func:`repr` of its argument. This was also added from symmetry considerations, this time for symmetry with the existing '%s' format style, which inserts the :func:`str` of its argument. For example, ``'%r %s' % ('abc', 'abc')`` returns a string containing ``'abc' abc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:538 -msgid "" -"Previously there was no way to implement a class that overrode Python's " -"built-in :keyword:`in` operator and implemented a custom version. ``obj in " -"seq`` returns true if *obj* is present in the sequence *seq*; Python " -"computes this by simply trying every index of the sequence until either " -"*obj* is found or an :exc:`IndexError` is encountered. Moshe Zadka " -"contributed a patch which adds a :meth:`!__contains__` magic method for " -"providing a custom implementation for :keyword:`!in`. Additionally, new " -"built-in objects written in C can define what :keyword:`!in` means for them " -"via a new slot in the sequence protocol." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:547 -msgid "" -"Earlier versions of Python used a recursive algorithm for deleting objects. " -"Deeply nested data structures could cause the interpreter to fill up the C " -"stack and crash; Christian Tismer rewrote the deletion logic to fix this " -"problem. On a related note, comparing recursive objects recursed infinitely " -"and crashed; Jeremy Hylton rewrote the code to no longer crash, producing a " -"useful result instead. For example, after this code::" +msgid "Previously there was no way to implement a class that overrode Python's built-in :keyword:`in` operator and implemented a custom version. ``obj in seq`` returns true if *obj* is present in the sequence *seq*; Python computes this by simply trying every index of the sequence until either *obj* is found or an :exc:`IndexError` is encountered. Moshe Zadka contributed a patch which adds a :meth:`!__contains__` magic method for providing a custom implementation for :keyword:`!in`. Additionally, new built-in objects written in C can define what :keyword:`!in` means for them via a new slot in the sequence protocol." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Earlier versions of Python used a recursive algorithm for deleting objects. Deeply nested data structures could cause the interpreter to fill up the C stack and crash; Christian Tismer rewrote the deletion logic to fix this problem. On a related note, comparing recursive objects recursed infinitely and crashed; Jeremy Hylton rewrote the code to no longer crash, producing a useful result instead. For example, after this code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:554 msgid "" "a = []\n" "b = []\n" @@ -808,49 +366,18 @@ msgid "" "b.append(b)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:559 -msgid "" -"The comparison ``a==b`` returns true, because the two recursive data " -"structures are isomorphic. See the thread \"trashcan and PR#7\" in the April " -"2000 archives of the python-dev mailing list for the discussion leading up " -"to this implementation, and some useful relevant links. Note that " -"comparisons can now also raise exceptions. In earlier versions of Python, a " -"comparison operation such as ``cmp(a,b)`` would always produce an answer, " -"even if a user-defined :meth:`!__cmp__` method encountered an error, since " -"the resulting exception would simply be silently swallowed." +msgid "The comparison ``a==b`` returns true, because the two recursive data structures are isomorphic. See the thread \"trashcan and PR#7\" in the April 2000 archives of the python-dev mailing list for the discussion leading up to this implementation, and some useful relevant links. Note that comparisons can now also raise exceptions. In earlier versions of Python, a comparison operation such as ``cmp(a,b)`` would always produce an answer, even if a user-defined :meth:`!__cmp__` method encountered an error, since the resulting exception would simply be silently swallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:571 -msgid "" -"Work has been done on porting Python to 64-bit Windows on the Itanium " -"processor, mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, ``sys." -"platform`` is still ``'win32'`` on Win64 because it seems that for ease of " -"porting, MS Visual C++ treats code as 32 bit on Itanium.) PythonWin also " -"supports Windows CE; see the Python CE page at https://pythonce.sourceforge." -"net/ for more information." +msgid "Work has been done on porting Python to 64-bit Windows on the Itanium processor, mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, ``sys.platform`` is still ``'win32'`` on Win64 because it seems that for ease of porting, MS Visual C++ treats code as 32 bit on Itanium.) PythonWin also supports Windows CE; see the Python CE page at https://pythonce.sourceforge.net/ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Another new platform is Darwin/MacOS X; initial support for it is in Python " -"2.0. Dynamic loading works, if you specify \"configure --with-dyld --with-" -"suffix=.x\". Consult the README in the Python source distribution for more " -"instructions." +msgid "Another new platform is Darwin/MacOS X; initial support for it is in Python 2.0. Dynamic loading works, if you specify \"configure --with-dyld --with-suffix=.x\". Consult the README in the Python source distribution for more instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:581 -msgid "" -"An attempt has been made to alleviate one of Python's warts, the often-" -"confusing :exc:`NameError` exception when code refers to a local variable " -"before the variable has been assigned a value. For example, the following " -"code raises an exception on the ``print`` statement in both 1.5.2 and 2.0; " -"in 1.5.2 a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised, while 2.0 raises a new :exc:" -"`UnboundLocalError` exception. :exc:`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :" -"exc:`NameError`, so any existing code that expects :exc:`NameError` to be " -"raised should still work. ::" +msgid "An attempt has been made to alleviate one of Python's warts, the often-confusing :exc:`NameError` exception when code refers to a local variable before the variable has been assigned a value. For example, the following code raises an exception on the ``print`` statement in both 1.5.2 and 2.0; in 1.5.2 a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised, while 2.0 raises a new :exc:`UnboundLocalError` exception. :exc:`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :exc:`NameError`, so any existing code that expects :exc:`NameError` to be raised should still work. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:590 msgid "" "def f():\n" " print \"i=\",i\n" @@ -858,55 +385,24 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:595 -msgid "" -"Two new exceptions, :exc:`TabError` and :exc:`IndentationError`, have been " -"introduced. They're both subclasses of :exc:`SyntaxError`, and are raised " -"when Python code is found to be improperly indented." +msgid "Two new exceptions, :exc:`TabError` and :exc:`IndentationError`, have been introduced. They're both subclasses of :exc:`SyntaxError`, and are raised when Python code is found to be improperly indented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:601 msgid "Changes to Built-in Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:603 -msgid "" -"A new built-in, ``zip(seq1, seq2, ...)``, has been added. :func:`zip` " -"returns a list of tuples where each tuple contains the i-th element from " -"each of the argument sequences. The difference between :func:`zip` and " -"``map(None, seq1, seq2)`` is that :func:`map` pads the sequences with " -"``None`` if the sequences aren't all of the same length, while :func:`zip` " -"truncates the returned list to the length of the shortest argument sequence." +msgid "A new built-in, ``zip(seq1, seq2, ...)``, has been added. :func:`zip` returns a list of tuples where each tuple contains the i-th element from each of the argument sequences. The difference between :func:`zip` and ``map(None, seq1, seq2)`` is that :func:`map` pads the sequences with ``None`` if the sequences aren't all of the same length, while :func:`zip` truncates the returned list to the length of the shortest argument sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:610 -msgid "" -"The :func:`int` and :func:`!long` functions now accept an optional \"base\" " -"parameter when the first argument is a string. ``int('123', 10)`` returns " -"123, while ``int('123', 16)`` returns 291. ``int(123, 16)`` raises a :exc:" -"`TypeError` exception with the message \"can't convert non-string with " -"explicit base\"." +msgid "The :func:`int` and :func:`!long` functions now accept an optional \"base\" parameter when the first argument is a string. ``int('123', 10)`` returns 123, while ``int('123', 16)`` returns 291. ``int(123, 16)`` raises a :exc:`TypeError` exception with the message \"can't convert non-string with explicit base\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:616 -msgid "" -"A new variable holding more detailed version information has been added to " -"the :mod:`sys` module. ``sys.version_info`` is a tuple ``(major, minor, " -"micro, level, serial)`` For example, in a hypothetical 2.0.1beta1, ``sys." -"version_info`` would be ``(2, 0, 1, 'beta', 1)``. *level* is a string such " -"as ``\"alpha\"``, ``\"beta\"``, or ``\"final\"`` for a final release." +msgid "A new variable holding more detailed version information has been added to the :mod:`sys` module. ``sys.version_info`` is a tuple ``(major, minor, micro, level, serial)`` For example, in a hypothetical 2.0.1beta1, ``sys.version_info`` would be ``(2, 0, 1, 'beta', 1)``. *level* is a string such as ``\"alpha\"``, ``\"beta\"``, or ``\"final\"`` for a final release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries have an odd new method, ``setdefault(key, default)``, which " -"behaves similarly to the existing :meth:`!get` method. However, if the key " -"is missing, :meth:`!setdefault` both returns the value of *default* as :meth:" -"`!get` would do, and also inserts it into the dictionary as the value for " -"*key*. Thus, the following lines of code::" +msgid "Dictionaries have an odd new method, ``setdefault(key, default)``, which behaves similarly to the existing :meth:`!get` method. However, if the key is missing, :meth:`!setdefault` both returns the value of *default* as :meth:`!get` would do, and also inserts it into the dictionary as the value for *key*. Thus, the following lines of code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:628 msgid "" "if dict.has_key( key ): return dict[key]\n" "else:\n" @@ -914,311 +410,111 @@ msgid "" " return dict[key]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:633 -msgid "" -"can be reduced to a single ``return dict.setdefault(key, [])`` statement." +msgid "can be reduced to a single ``return dict.setdefault(key, [])`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:635 -msgid "" -"The interpreter sets a maximum recursion depth in order to catch runaway " -"recursion before filling the C stack and causing a core dump or GPF.. " -"Previously this limit was fixed when you compiled Python, but in 2.0 the " -"maximum recursion depth can be read and modified using :func:`sys." -"getrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`. The default value is " -"1000, and a rough maximum value for a given platform can be found by running " -"a new script, :file:`Misc/find_recursionlimit.py`." +msgid "The interpreter sets a maximum recursion depth in order to catch runaway recursion before filling the C stack and causing a core dump or GPF.. Previously this limit was fixed when you compiled Python, but in 2.0 the maximum recursion depth can be read and modified using :func:`sys.getrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`. The default value is 1000, and a rough maximum value for a given platform can be found by running a new script, :file:`Misc/find_recursionlimit.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:647 msgid "Porting to 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:649 -msgid "" -"New Python releases try hard to be compatible with previous releases, and " -"the record has been pretty good. However, some changes are considered " -"useful enough, usually because they fix initial design decisions that turned " -"out to be actively mistaken, that breaking backward compatibility can't " -"always be avoided. This section lists the changes in Python 2.0 that may " -"cause old Python code to break." +msgid "New Python releases try hard to be compatible with previous releases, and the record has been pretty good. However, some changes are considered useful enough, usually because they fix initial design decisions that turned out to be actively mistaken, that breaking backward compatibility can't always be avoided. This section lists the changes in Python 2.0 that may cause old Python code to break." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:656 -msgid "" -"The change which will probably break the most code is tightening up the " -"arguments accepted by some methods. Some methods would take multiple " -"arguments and treat them as a tuple, particularly various list methods such " -"as :meth:`!append` and :meth:`!insert`. In earlier versions of Python, if " -"``L`` is a list, ``L.append( 1,2 )`` appends the tuple ``(1,2)`` to the " -"list. In Python 2.0 this causes a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be raised, " -"with the message: 'append requires exactly 1 argument; 2 given'. The fix is " -"to simply add an extra set of parentheses to pass both values as a tuple: " -"``L.append( (1,2) )``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:665 -msgid "" -"The earlier versions of these methods were more forgiving because they used " -"an old function in Python's C interface to parse their arguments; 2.0 " -"modernizes them to use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, the current argument " -"parsing function, which provides more helpful error messages and treats " -"multi-argument calls as errors. If you absolutely must use 2.0 but can't " -"fix your code, you can edit :file:`Objects/listobject.c` and define the " -"preprocessor symbol ``NO_STRICT_LIST_APPEND`` to preserve the old behaviour; " -"this isn't recommended." +msgid "The change which will probably break the most code is tightening up the arguments accepted by some methods. Some methods would take multiple arguments and treat them as a tuple, particularly various list methods such as :meth:`~list.append` and :meth:`~list.insert`. In earlier versions of Python, if ``L`` is a list, ``L.append( 1,2 )`` appends the tuple ``(1,2)`` to the list. In Python 2.0 this causes a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be raised, with the message: 'append requires exactly 1 argument; 2 given'. The fix is to simply add an extra set of parentheses to pass both values as a tuple: ``L.append( (1,2) )``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:673 -msgid "" -"Some of the functions in the :mod:`socket` module are still forgiving in " -"this way. For example, ``socket.connect( ('hostname', 25) )`` is the " -"correct form, passing a tuple representing an IP address, but ``socket." -"connect('hostname', 25)`` also works. :meth:`socket.connect_ex ` and :meth:`socket.bind ` are " -"similarly easy-going. 2.0alpha1 tightened these functions up, but because " -"the documentation actually used the erroneous multiple argument form, many " -"people wrote code which would break with the stricter checking. GvR backed " -"out the changes in the face of public reaction, so for the :mod:`socket` " -"module, the documentation was fixed and the multiple argument form is simply " -"marked as deprecated; it *will* be tightened up again in a future Python " -"version." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:684 -msgid "" -"The ``\\x`` escape in string literals now takes exactly 2 hex digits. " -"Previously it would consume all the hex digits following the 'x' and take " -"the lowest 8 bits of the result, so ``\\x123456`` was equivalent to " -"``\\x56``." +msgid "The earlier versions of these methods were more forgiving because they used an old function in Python's C interface to parse their arguments; 2.0 modernizes them to use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, the current argument parsing function, which provides more helpful error messages and treats multi-argument calls as errors. If you absolutely must use 2.0 but can't fix your code, you can edit :file:`Objects/listobject.c` and define the preprocessor symbol ``NO_STRICT_LIST_APPEND`` to preserve the old behaviour; this isn't recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:688 -msgid "" -"The :exc:`AttributeError` and :exc:`NameError` exceptions have a more " -"friendly error message, whose text will be something like ``'Spam' instance " -"has no attribute 'eggs'`` or ``name 'eggs' is not defined``. Previously the " -"error message was just the missing attribute name ``eggs``, and code written " -"to take advantage of this fact will break in 2.0." +msgid "Some of the functions in the :mod:`socket` module are still forgiving in this way. For example, ``socket.connect( ('hostname', 25) )`` is the correct form, passing a tuple representing an IP address, but ``socket.connect('hostname', 25)`` also works. :meth:`socket.connect_ex ` and :meth:`socket.bind ` are similarly easy-going. 2.0alpha1 tightened these functions up, but because the documentation actually used the erroneous multiple argument form, many people wrote code which would break with the stricter checking. GvR backed out the changes in the face of public reaction, so for the :mod:`socket` module, the documentation was fixed and the multiple argument form is simply marked as deprecated; it *will* be tightened up again in a future Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:694 -msgid "" -"Some work has been done to make integers and long integers a bit more " -"interchangeable. In 1.5.2, large-file support was added for Solaris, to " -"allow reading files larger than 2 GiB; this made the :meth:`!tell` method of " -"file objects return a long integer instead of a regular integer. Some code " -"would subtract two file offsets and attempt to use the result to multiply a " -"sequence or slice a string, but this raised a :exc:`TypeError`. In 2.0, " -"long integers can be used to multiply or slice a sequence, and it'll behave " -"as you'd intuitively expect it to; ``3L * 'abc'`` produces 'abcabcabc', and " -"``(0,1,2,3)[2L:4L]`` produces (2,3). Long integers can also be used in " -"various contexts where previously only integers were accepted, such as in " -"the :meth:`!seek` method of file objects, and in the formats supported by " -"the ``%`` operator (``%d``, ``%i``, ``%x``, etc.). For example, ``\"%d\" % " -"2L**64`` will produce the string ``18446744073709551616``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:708 -msgid "" -"The subtlest long integer change of all is that the :func:`str` of a long " -"integer no longer has a trailing 'L' character, though :func:`repr` still " -"includes it. The 'L' annoyed many people who wanted to print long integers " -"that looked just like regular integers, since they had to go out of their " -"way to chop off the character. This is no longer a problem in 2.0, but code " -"which does ``str(longval)[:-1]`` and assumes the 'L' is there, will now lose " -"the final digit." +msgid "The ``\\x`` escape in string literals now takes exactly 2 hex digits. Previously it would consume all the hex digits following the 'x' and take the lowest 8 bits of the result, so ``\\x123456`` was equivalent to ``\\x56``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:716 -msgid "" -"Taking the :func:`repr` of a float now uses a different formatting precision " -"than :func:`str`. :func:`repr` uses ``%.17g`` format string for C's :func:`!" -"sprintf`, while :func:`str` uses ``%.12g`` as before. The effect is that :" -"func:`repr` may occasionally show more decimal places than :func:`str`, for " -"certain numbers. For example, the number 8.1 can't be represented exactly " -"in binary, so ``repr(8.1)`` is ``'8.0999999999999996'``, while str(8.1) is " -"``'8.1'``." +msgid "The :exc:`AttributeError` and :exc:`NameError` exceptions have a more friendly error message, whose text will be something like ``'Spam' instance has no attribute 'eggs'`` or ``name 'eggs' is not defined``. Previously the error message was just the missing attribute name ``eggs``, and code written to take advantage of this fact will break in 2.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:724 -msgid "" -"The ``-X`` command-line option, which turned all standard exceptions into " -"strings instead of classes, has been removed; the standard exceptions will " -"now always be classes. The :mod:`!exceptions` module containing the " -"standard exceptions was translated from Python to a built-in C module, " -"written by Barry Warsaw and Fredrik Lundh." +msgid "Some work has been done to make integers and long integers a bit more interchangeable. In 1.5.2, large-file support was added for Solaris, to allow reading files larger than 2 GiB; this made the :meth:`!tell` method of file objects return a long integer instead of a regular integer. Some code would subtract two file offsets and attempt to use the result to multiply a sequence or slice a string, but this raised a :exc:`TypeError`. In 2.0, long integers can be used to multiply or slice a sequence, and it'll behave as you'd intuitively expect it to; ``3L * 'abc'`` produces 'abcabcabc', and ``(0,1,2,3)[2L:4L]`` produces (2,3). Long integers can also be used in various contexts where previously only integers were accepted, such as in the :meth:`!seek` method of file objects, and in the formats supported by the ``%`` operator (``%d``, ``%i``, ``%x``, etc.). For example, ``\"%d\" % 2L**64`` will produce the string ``18446744073709551616``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The subtlest long integer change of all is that the :func:`str` of a long integer no longer has a trailing 'L' character, though :func:`repr` still includes it. The 'L' annoyed many people who wanted to print long integers that looked just like regular integers, since they had to go out of their way to chop off the character. This is no longer a problem in 2.0, but code which does ``str(longval)[:-1]`` and assumes the 'L' is there, will now lose the final digit." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Taking the :func:`repr` of a float now uses a different formatting precision than :func:`str`. :func:`repr` uses ``%.17g`` format string for C's :func:`!sprintf`, while :func:`str` uses ``%.12g`` as before. The effect is that :func:`repr` may occasionally show more decimal places than :func:`str`, for certain numbers. For example, the number 8.1 can't be represented exactly in binary, so ``repr(8.1)`` is ``'8.0999999999999996'``, while str(8.1) is ``'8.1'``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``-X`` command-line option, which turned all standard exceptions into strings instead of classes, has been removed; the standard exceptions will now always be classes. The :mod:`!exceptions` module containing the standard exceptions was translated from Python to a built-in C module, written by Barry Warsaw and Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:740 msgid "Extending/Embedding Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:742 -msgid "" -"Some of the changes are under the covers, and will only be apparent to " -"people writing C extension modules or embedding a Python interpreter in a " -"larger application. If you aren't dealing with Python's C API, you can " -"safely skip this section." +msgid "Some of the changes are under the covers, and will only be apparent to people writing C extension modules or embedding a Python interpreter in a larger application. If you aren't dealing with Python's C API, you can safely skip this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:747 -msgid "" -"The version number of the Python C API was incremented, so C extensions " -"compiled for 1.5.2 must be recompiled in order to work with 2.0. On " -"Windows, it's not possible for Python 2.0 to import a third party extension " -"built for Python 1.5.x due to how Windows DLLs work, so Python will raise an " -"exception and the import will fail." +msgid "The version number of the Python C API was incremented, so C extensions compiled for 1.5.2 must be recompiled in order to work with 2.0. On Windows, it's not possible for Python 2.0 to import a third party extension built for Python 1.5.x due to how Windows DLLs work, so Python will raise an exception and the import will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:753 -msgid "" -"Users of Jim Fulton's ExtensionClass module will be pleased to find out that " -"hooks have been added so that ExtensionClasses are now supported by :func:" -"`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. This means you no longer have to " -"remember to write code such as ``if type(obj) == myExtensionClass``, but can " -"use the more natural ``if isinstance(obj, myExtensionClass)``." +msgid "Users of Jim Fulton's ExtensionClass module will be pleased to find out that hooks have been added so that ExtensionClasses are now supported by :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. This means you no longer have to remember to write code such as ``if type(obj) == myExtensionClass``, but can use the more natural ``if isinstance(obj, myExtensionClass)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:759 -msgid "" -"The :file:`Python/importdl.c` file, which was a mass of #ifdefs to support " -"dynamic loading on many different platforms, was cleaned up and reorganised " -"by Greg Stein. :file:`importdl.c` is now quite small, and platform-specific " -"code has been moved into a bunch of :file:`Python/dynload_\\*.c` files. " -"Another cleanup: there were also a number of :file:`my\\*.h` files in the " -"Include/ directory that held various portability hacks; they've been merged " -"into a single file, :file:`Include/pyport.h`." +msgid "The :file:`Python/importdl.c` file, which was a mass of #ifdefs to support dynamic loading on many different platforms, was cleaned up and reorganised by Greg Stein. :file:`importdl.c` is now quite small, and platform-specific code has been moved into a bunch of :file:`Python/dynload_\\*.c` files. Another cleanup: there were also a number of :file:`my\\*.h` files in the Include/ directory that held various portability hacks; they've been merged into a single file, :file:`Include/pyport.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:767 -msgid "" -"Vladimir Marangozov's long-awaited malloc restructuring was completed, to " -"make it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead " -"of C's standard :c:func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments in :" -"file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`. For the lengthy " -"discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the web " -"archives of the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org." +msgid "Vladimir Marangozov's long-awaited malloc restructuring was completed, to make it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead of C's standard :c:func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments in :file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`. For the lengthy discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the web archives of the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:774 -msgid "" -"Recent versions of the GUSI development environment for MacOS support POSIX " -"threads. Therefore, Python's POSIX threading support now works on the " -"Macintosh. Threading support using the user-space GNU ``pth`` library was " -"also contributed." +msgid "Recent versions of the GUSI development environment for MacOS support POSIX threads. Therefore, Python's POSIX threading support now works on the Macintosh. Threading support using the user-space GNU ``pth`` library was also contributed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:779 -msgid "" -"Threading support on Windows was enhanced, too. Windows supports thread " -"locks that use kernel objects only in case of contention; in the common case " -"when there's no contention, they use simpler functions which are an order of " -"magnitude faster. A threaded version of Python 1.5.2 on NT is twice as slow " -"as an unthreaded version; with the 2.0 changes, the difference is only 10%. " -"These improvements were contributed by Yakov Markovitch." +msgid "Threading support on Windows was enhanced, too. Windows supports thread locks that use kernel objects only in case of contention; in the common case when there's no contention, they use simpler functions which are an order of magnitude faster. A threaded version of Python 1.5.2 on NT is twice as slow as an unthreaded version; with the 2.0 changes, the difference is only 10%. These improvements were contributed by Yakov Markovitch." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:786 -msgid "" -"Python 2.0's source now uses only ANSI C prototypes, so compiling Python now " -"requires an ANSI C compiler, and can no longer be done using a compiler that " -"only supports K&R C." +msgid "Python 2.0's source now uses only ANSI C prototypes, so compiling Python now requires an ANSI C compiler, and can no longer be done using a compiler that only supports K&R C." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:790 -msgid "" -"Previously the Python virtual machine used 16-bit numbers in its bytecode, " -"limiting the size of source files. In particular, this affected the maximum " -"size of literal lists and dictionaries in Python source; occasionally people " -"who are generating Python code would run into this limit. A patch by " -"Charles G. Waldman raises the limit from ``2**16`` to ``2**32``." +msgid "Previously the Python virtual machine used 16-bit numbers in its bytecode, limiting the size of source files. In particular, this affected the maximum size of literal lists and dictionaries in Python source; occasionally people who are generating Python code would run into this limit. A patch by Charles G. Waldman raises the limit from ``2**16`` to ``2**32``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Three new convenience functions intended for adding constants to a module's " -"dictionary at module initialization time were added: :c:func:" -"`PyModule_AddObject`, :c:func:`PyModule_AddIntConstant`, and :c:func:" -"`PyModule_AddStringConstant`. Each of these functions takes a module " -"object, a null-terminated C string containing the name to be added, and a " -"third argument for the value to be assigned to the name. This third " -"argument is, respectively, a Python object, a C long, or a C string." +msgid "Three new convenience functions intended for adding constants to a module's dictionary at module initialization time were added: :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject`, :c:func:`PyModule_AddIntConstant`, and :c:func:`PyModule_AddStringConstant`. Each of these functions takes a module object, a null-terminated C string containing the name to be added, and a third argument for the value to be assigned to the name. This third argument is, respectively, a Python object, a C long, or a C string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:804 -msgid "" -"A wrapper API was added for Unix-style signal handlers. :c:func:" -"`PyOS_getsig` gets a signal handler and :c:func:`PyOS_setsig` will set a new " -"handler." +msgid "A wrapper API was added for Unix-style signal handlers. :c:func:`PyOS_getsig` gets a signal handler and :c:func:`PyOS_setsig` will set a new handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:811 msgid "Distutils: Making Modules Easy to Install" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:813 -msgid "" -"Before Python 2.0, installing modules was a tedious affair -- there was no " -"way to figure out automatically where Python is installed, or what compiler " -"options to use for extension modules. Software authors had to go through an " -"arduous ritual of editing Makefiles and configuration files, which only " -"really work on Unix and leave Windows and MacOS unsupported. Python users " -"faced wildly differing installation instructions which varied between " -"different extension packages, which made administering a Python installation " -"something of a chore." +msgid "Before Python 2.0, installing modules was a tedious affair -- there was no way to figure out automatically where Python is installed, or what compiler options to use for extension modules. Software authors had to go through an arduous ritual of editing Makefiles and configuration files, which only really work on Unix and leave Windows and MacOS unsupported. Python users faced wildly differing installation instructions which varied between different extension packages, which made administering a Python installation something of a chore." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:821 -msgid "" -"The SIG for distribution utilities, shepherded by Greg Ward, has created the " -"Distutils, a system to make package installation much easier. They form the " -"``distutils`` package, a new part of Python's standard library. In the best " -"case, installing a Python module from source will require the same steps: " -"first you simply mean unpack the tarball or zip archive, and the run " -"\"``python setup.py install``\". The platform will be automatically " -"detected, the compiler will be recognized, C extension modules will be " -"compiled, and the distribution installed into the proper directory. " -"Optional command-line arguments provide more control over the installation " -"process, the distutils package offers many places to override defaults -- " -"separating the build from the install, building or installing in non-default " -"directories, and more." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:833 -msgid "" -"In order to use the Distutils, you need to write a :file:`setup.py` script. " -"For the simple case, when the software contains only .py files, a minimal :" -"file:`setup.py` can be just a few lines long::" +msgid "The SIG for distribution utilities, shepherded by Greg Ward, has created the Distutils, a system to make package installation much easier. They form the ``distutils`` package, a new part of Python's standard library. In the best case, installing a Python module from source will require the same steps: first you simply mean unpack the tarball or zip archive, and the run \"``python setup.py install``\". The platform will be automatically detected, the compiler will be recognized, C extension modules will be compiled, and the distribution installed into the proper directory. Optional command-line arguments provide more control over the installation process, the distutils package offers many places to override defaults -- separating the build from the install, building or installing in non-default directories, and more." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In order to use the Distutils, you need to write a :file:`setup.py` script. For the simple case, when the software contains only .py files, a minimal :file:`setup.py` can be just a few lines long::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:837 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup\n" "setup (name = \"foo\", version = \"1.0\",\n" " py_modules = [\"module1\", \"module2\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:841 -msgid "" -"The :file:`setup.py` file isn't much more complicated if the software " -"consists of a few packages::" +msgid "The :file:`setup.py` file isn't much more complicated if the software consists of a few packages::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:844 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup\n" "setup (name = \"foo\", version = \"1.0\",\n" " packages = [\"package\", \"package.subpackage\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:848 -msgid "" -"A C extension can be the most complicated case; here's an example taken from " -"the PyXML package::" +msgid "A C extension can be the most complicated case; here's an example taken from the PyXML package::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:851 msgid "" "from distutils.core import setup, Extension\n" "\n" @@ -1234,76 +530,30 @@ msgid "" " ext_modules =[ expat_extension ] )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:864 -msgid "" -"The Distutils can also take care of creating source and binary " -"distributions. The \"sdist\" command, run by \"``python setup.py sdist``', " -"builds a source distribution such as :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz`. Adding new " -"commands isn't difficult, \"bdist_rpm\" and \"bdist_wininst\" commands have " -"already been contributed to create an RPM distribution and a Windows " -"installer for the software, respectively. Commands to create other " -"distribution formats such as Debian packages and Solaris :file:`.pkg` files " -"are in various stages of development." +msgid "The Distutils can also take care of creating source and binary distributions. The \"sdist\" command, run by \"``python setup.py sdist``', builds a source distribution such as :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz`. Adding new commands isn't difficult, \"bdist_rpm\" and \"bdist_wininst\" commands have already been contributed to create an RPM distribution and a Windows installer for the software, respectively. Commands to create other distribution formats such as Debian packages and Solaris :file:`.pkg` files are in various stages of development." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:873 -msgid "" -"All this is documented in a new manual, *Distributing Python Modules*, that " -"joins the basic set of Python documentation." +msgid "All this is documented in a new manual, *Distributing Python Modules*, that joins the basic set of Python documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:880 msgid "XML Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:882 -msgid "" -"Python 1.5.2 included a simple XML parser in the form of the :mod:`!xmllib` " -"module, contributed by Sjoerd Mullender. Since 1.5.2's release, two " -"different interfaces for processing XML have become common: SAX2 (version 2 " -"of the Simple API for XML) provides an event-driven interface with some " -"similarities to :mod:`!xmllib`, and the DOM (Document Object Model) provides " -"a tree-based interface, transforming an XML document into a tree of nodes " -"that can be traversed and modified. Python 2.0 includes a SAX2 interface " -"and a stripped-down DOM interface as part of the :mod:`xml` package. Here we " -"will give a brief overview of these new interfaces; consult the Python " -"documentation or the source code for complete details. The Python XML SIG is " -"also working on improved documentation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:896 +msgid "Python 1.5.2 included a simple XML parser in the form of the :mod:`!xmllib` module, contributed by Sjoerd Mullender. Since 1.5.2's release, two different interfaces for processing XML have become common: SAX2 (version 2 of the Simple API for XML) provides an event-driven interface with some similarities to :mod:`!xmllib`, and the DOM (Document Object Model) provides a tree-based interface, transforming an XML document into a tree of nodes that can be traversed and modified. Python 2.0 includes a SAX2 interface and a stripped-down DOM interface as part of the :mod:`xml` package. Here we will give a brief overview of these new interfaces; consult the Python documentation or the source code for complete details. The Python XML SIG is also working on improved documentation." +msgstr "" + msgid "SAX2 Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:898 -msgid "" -"SAX defines an event-driven interface for parsing XML. To use SAX, you must " -"write a SAX handler class. Handler classes inherit from various classes " -"provided by SAX, and override various methods that will then be called by " -"the XML parser. For example, the :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler." -"startElement` and :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement` methods " -"are called for every starting and end tag encountered by the parser, the :" -"meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.characters` method is called for every " -"chunk of character data, and so forth." +msgid "SAX defines an event-driven interface for parsing XML. To use SAX, you must write a SAX handler class. Handler classes inherit from various classes provided by SAX, and override various methods that will then be called by the XML parser. For example, the :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.startElement` and :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.endElement` methods are called for every starting and end tag encountered by the parser, the :meth:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.characters` method is called for every chunk of character data, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:906 -msgid "" -"The advantage of the event-driven approach is that the whole document " -"doesn't have to be resident in memory at any one time, which matters if you " -"are processing really huge documents. However, writing the SAX handler " -"class can get very complicated if you're trying to modify the document " -"structure in some elaborate way." +msgid "The advantage of the event-driven approach is that the whole document doesn't have to be resident in memory at any one time, which matters if you are processing really huge documents. However, writing the SAX handler class can get very complicated if you're trying to modify the document structure in some elaborate way." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:912 -msgid "" -"For example, this little example program defines a handler that prints a " -"message for every starting and ending tag, and then parses the file :file:" -"`hamlet.xml` using it::" +msgid "For example, this little example program defines a handler that prints a message for every starting and ending tag, and then parses the file :file:`hamlet.xml` using it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:916 msgid "" "from xml import sax\n" "\n" @@ -1325,89 +575,46 @@ msgid "" "parser.parse( 'hamlet.xml' )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:935 -msgid "" -"For more information, consult the Python documentation, or the XML HOWTO at " -"https://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html." +msgid "For more information, consult the Python documentation, or the XML HOWTO at https://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/xml-howto.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:940 msgid "DOM Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:942 -msgid "" -"The Document Object Model is a tree-based representation for an XML " -"document. A top-level :class:`!Document` instance is the root of the tree, " -"and has a single child which is the top-level :class:`!Element` instance. " -"This :class:`!Element` has children nodes representing character data and " -"any sub-elements, which may have further children of their own, and so " -"forth. Using the DOM you can traverse the resulting tree any way you like, " -"access element and attribute values, insert and delete nodes, and convert " -"the tree back into XML." +msgid "The Document Object Model is a tree-based representation for an XML document. A top-level :class:`!Document` instance is the root of the tree, and has a single child which is the top-level :class:`!Element` instance. This :class:`!Element` has children nodes representing character data and any sub-elements, which may have further children of their own, and so forth. Using the DOM you can traverse the resulting tree any way you like, access element and attribute values, insert and delete nodes, and convert the tree back into XML." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:950 -msgid "" -"The DOM is useful for modifying XML documents, because you can create a DOM " -"tree, modify it by adding new nodes or rearranging subtrees, and then " -"produce a new XML document as output. You can also construct a DOM tree " -"manually and convert it to XML, which can be a more flexible way of " -"producing XML output than simply writing ````...\\ ```` to a " -"file." +msgid "The DOM is useful for modifying XML documents, because you can create a DOM tree, modify it by adding new nodes or rearranging subtrees, and then produce a new XML document as output. You can also construct a DOM tree manually and convert it to XML, which can be a more flexible way of producing XML output than simply writing ````...\\ ```` to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:956 -msgid "" -"The DOM implementation included with Python lives in the :mod:`xml.dom." -"minidom` module. It's a lightweight implementation of the Level 1 DOM with " -"support for XML namespaces. The :func:`!parse` and :func:`!parseString` " -"convenience functions are provided for generating a DOM tree::" +msgid "The DOM implementation included with Python lives in the :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` module. It's a lightweight implementation of the Level 1 DOM with support for XML namespaces. The :func:`!parse` and :func:`!parseString` convenience functions are provided for generating a DOM tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:961 msgid "" "from xml.dom import minidom\n" "doc = minidom.parse('hamlet.xml')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:964 -msgid "" -"``doc`` is a :class:`!Document` instance. :class:`!Document`, like all the " -"other DOM classes such as :class:`!Element` and :class:`Text`, is a subclass " -"of the :class:`!Node` base class. All the nodes in a DOM tree therefore " -"support certain common methods, such as :meth:`!toxml` which returns a " -"string containing the XML representation of the node and its children. Each " -"class also has special methods of its own; for example, :class:`!Element` " -"and :class:`!Document` instances have a method to find all child elements " -"with a given tag name. Continuing from the previous 2-line example::" +msgid "``doc`` is a :class:`!Document` instance. :class:`!Document`, like all the other DOM classes such as :class:`!Element` and :class:`Text`, is a subclass of the :class:`!Node` base class. All the nodes in a DOM tree therefore support certain common methods, such as :meth:`!toxml` which returns a string containing the XML representation of the node and its children. Each class also has special methods of its own; for example, :class:`!Element` and :class:`!Document` instances have a method to find all child elements with a given tag name. Continuing from the previous 2-line example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:973 msgid "" "perslist = doc.getElementsByTagName( 'PERSONA' )\n" "print perslist[0].toxml()\n" "print perslist[1].toxml()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:977 msgid "For the *Hamlet* XML file, the above few lines output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:979 msgid "" "CLAUDIUS, king of Denmark. \n" "HAMLET, son to the late, and nephew to the present king." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:982 -msgid "" -"The root element of the document is available as ``doc.documentElement``, " -"and its children can be easily modified by deleting, adding, or removing " -"nodes::" +msgid "The root element of the document is available as ``doc.documentElement``, and its children can be easily modified by deleting, adding, or removing nodes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:985 msgid "" "root = doc.documentElement\n" "\n" @@ -1422,331 +629,143 @@ msgid "" "root.insertBefore( root.childNodes[0], root.childNodes[20] )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:997 -msgid "" -"Again, I will refer you to the Python documentation for a complete listing " -"of the different :class:`!Node` classes and their various methods." +msgid "Again, I will refer you to the Python documentation for a complete listing of the different :class:`!Node` classes and their various methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1002 msgid "Relationship to PyXML" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1004 -msgid "" -"The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code " -"for a while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the " -"SIG's web pages at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/xml-sig. " -"The PyXML distribution also used the package name ``xml``. If you've " -"written programs that used PyXML, you're probably wondering about its " -"compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package." +msgid "The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code for a while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the SIG's web pages at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/xml-sig. The PyXML distribution also used the package name ``xml``. If you've written programs that used PyXML, you're probably wondering about its compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"The answer is that Python 2.0's :mod:`xml` package isn't compatible with " -"PyXML, but can be made compatible by installing a recent version PyXML. " -"Many applications can get by with the XML support that is included with " -"Python 2.0, but more complicated applications will require that the full " -"PyXML package will be installed. When installed, PyXML versions 0.6.0 or " -"greater will replace the :mod:`xml` package shipped with Python, and will be " -"a strict superset of the standard package, adding a bunch of additional " -"features. Some of the additional features in PyXML include:" +msgid "The answer is that Python 2.0's :mod:`xml` package isn't compatible with PyXML, but can be made compatible by installing a recent version PyXML. Many applications can get by with the XML support that is included with Python 2.0, but more complicated applications will require that the full PyXML package will be installed. When installed, PyXML versions 0.6.0 or greater will replace the :mod:`xml` package shipped with Python, and will be a strict superset of the standard package, adding a bunch of additional features. Some of the additional features in PyXML include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1019 msgid "4DOM, a full DOM implementation from FourThought, Inc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1021 msgid "The xmlproc validating parser, written by Lars Marius Garshol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1023 msgid "The :mod:`!sgmlop` parser accelerator module, written by Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1029 msgid "Module changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"Lots of improvements and bugfixes were made to Python's extensive standard " -"library; some of the affected modules include :mod:`readline`, :mod:" -"`ConfigParser `, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`posix`, :" -"mod:`readline`, :mod:`!xmllib`, :mod:`!aifc`, :mod:`!chunk`, :mod:`wave`, :" -"mod:`random`, :mod:`shelve`, and :mod:`!nntplib`. Consult the CVS logs for " -"the exact patch-by-patch details." +msgid "Lots of improvements and bugfixes were made to Python's extensive standard library; some of the affected modules include :mod:`readline`, :mod:`ConfigParser `, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`posix`, :mod:`readline`, :mod:`!xmllib`, :mod:`!aifc`, :mod:`!chunk`, :mod:`wave`, :mod:`random`, :mod:`shelve`, and :mod:`!nntplib`. Consult the CVS logs for the exact patch-by-patch details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"Brian Gallew contributed OpenSSL support for the :mod:`socket` module. " -"OpenSSL is an implementation of the Secure Socket Layer, which encrypts the " -"data being sent over a socket. When compiling Python, you can edit :file:" -"`Modules/Setup` to include SSL support, which adds an additional function to " -"the :mod:`socket` module: ``socket.ssl(socket, keyfile, certfile)``, which " -"takes a socket object and returns an SSL socket. The :mod:`httplib ` " -"and :mod:`urllib` modules were also changed to support ``https://`` URLs, " -"though no one has implemented FTP or SMTP over SSL." +msgid "Brian Gallew contributed OpenSSL support for the :mod:`socket` module. OpenSSL is an implementation of the Secure Socket Layer, which encrypts the data being sent over a socket. When compiling Python, you can edit :file:`Modules/Setup` to include SSL support, which adds an additional function to the :mod:`socket` module: ``socket.ssl(socket, keyfile, certfile)``, which takes a socket object and returns an SSL socket. The :mod:`httplib ` and :mod:`urllib` modules were also changed to support ``https://`` URLs, though no one has implemented FTP or SMTP over SSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`httplib ` module has been rewritten by Greg Stein to support " -"HTTP/1.1." +msgid "The :mod:`httplib ` module has been rewritten by Greg Stein to support HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"Backward compatibility with the 1.5 version of :mod:`!httplib` is provided, " -"though using HTTP/1.1 features such as pipelining will require rewriting " -"code to use a different set of interfaces." +msgid "Backward compatibility with the 1.5 version of :mod:`!httplib` is provided, though using HTTP/1.1 features such as pipelining will require rewriting code to use a different set of interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!Tkinter` module now supports Tcl/Tk version 8.1, 8.2, or 8.3, and " -"support for the older 7.x versions has been dropped. The Tkinter module now " -"supports displaying Unicode strings in Tk widgets. Also, Fredrik Lundh " -"contributed an optimization which makes operations like ``create_line`` and " -"``create_polygon`` much faster, especially when using lots of coordinates." +msgid "The :mod:`!Tkinter` module now supports Tcl/Tk version 8.1, 8.2, or 8.3, and support for the older 7.x versions has been dropped. The Tkinter module now supports displaying Unicode strings in Tk widgets. Also, Fredrik Lundh contributed an optimization which makes operations like ``create_line`` and ``create_polygon`` much faster, especially when using lots of coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses` module has been greatly extended, starting from Oliver " -"Andrich's enhanced version, to provide many additional functions from " -"ncurses and SYSV curses, such as colour, alternative character set support, " -"pads, and mouse support. This means the module is no longer compatible with " -"operating systems that only have BSD curses, but there don't seem to be any " -"currently maintained OSes that fall into this category." +msgid "The :mod:`curses` module has been greatly extended, starting from Oliver Andrich's enhanced version, to provide many additional functions from ncurses and SYSV curses, such as colour, alternative character set support, pads, and mouse support. This means the module is no longer compatible with operating systems that only have BSD curses, but there don't seem to be any currently maintained OSes that fall into this category." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"As mentioned in the earlier discussion of 2.0's Unicode support, the " -"underlying implementation of the regular expressions provided by the :mod:" -"`re` module has been changed. SRE, a new regular expression engine written " -"by Fredrik Lundh and partially funded by Hewlett Packard, supports matching " -"against both 8-bit strings and Unicode strings." +msgid "As mentioned in the earlier discussion of 2.0's Unicode support, the underlying implementation of the regular expressions provided by the :mod:`re` module has been changed. SRE, a new regular expression engine written by Fredrik Lundh and partially funded by Hewlett Packard, supports matching against both 8-bit strings and Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1075 msgid "New modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"A number of new modules were added. We'll simply list them with brief " -"descriptions; consult the 2.0 documentation for the details of a particular " -"module." +msgid "A number of new modules were added. We'll simply list them with brief descriptions; consult the 2.0 documentation for the details of a particular module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1081 -msgid "" -":mod:`atexit`: For registering functions to be called before the Python " -"interpreter exits. Code that currently sets ``sys.exitfunc`` directly should " -"be changed to use the :mod:`atexit` module instead, importing :mod:`atexit` " -"and calling :func:`atexit.register` with the function to be called on exit. " -"(Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" +msgid ":mod:`atexit`: For registering functions to be called before the Python interpreter exits. Code that currently sets ``sys.exitfunc`` directly should be changed to use the :mod:`atexit` module instead, importing :mod:`atexit` and calling :func:`atexit.register` with the function to be called on exit. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1087 -msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`, :mod:`!encodings`, :mod:`unicodedata`: Added as part of the " -"new Unicode support." +msgid ":mod:`codecs`, :mod:`!encodings`, :mod:`unicodedata`: Added as part of the new Unicode support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1090 -msgid "" -":mod:`filecmp`: Supersedes the old :mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache` and :mod:`!" -"dircmp` modules, which have now become deprecated. (Contributed by Gordon " -"MacMillan and Moshe Zadka.)" +msgid ":mod:`filecmp`: Supersedes the old :mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache` and :mod:`!dircmp` modules, which have now become deprecated. (Contributed by Gordon MacMillan and Moshe Zadka.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1094 -msgid "" -":mod:`gettext`: This module provides internationalization (I18N) and " -"localization (L10N) support for Python programs by providing an interface to " -"the GNU gettext message catalog library. (Integrated by Barry Warsaw, from " -"separate contributions by Martin von Löwis, Peter Funk, and James " -"Henstridge.)" +msgid ":mod:`gettext`: This module provides internationalization (I18N) and localization (L10N) support for Python programs by providing an interface to the GNU gettext message catalog library. (Integrated by Barry Warsaw, from separate contributions by Martin von Löwis, Peter Funk, and James Henstridge.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1099 -msgid "" -":mod:`!linuxaudiodev`: Support for the :file:`/dev/audio` device on Linux, a " -"twin to the existing :mod:`!sunaudiodev` module. (Contributed by Peter " -"Bosch, with fixes by Jeremy Hylton.)" +msgid ":mod:`!linuxaudiodev`: Support for the :file:`/dev/audio` device on Linux, a twin to the existing :mod:`!sunaudiodev` module. (Contributed by Peter Bosch, with fixes by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1103 -msgid "" -":mod:`mmap`: An interface to memory-mapped files on both Windows and Unix. " -"A file's contents can be mapped directly into memory, at which point it " -"behaves like a mutable string, so its contents can be read and modified. " -"They can even be passed to functions that expect ordinary strings, such as " -"the :mod:`re` module. (Contributed by Sam Rushing, with some extensions by A." -"M. Kuchling.)" +msgid ":mod:`mmap`: An interface to memory-mapped files on both Windows and Unix. A file's contents can be mapped directly into memory, at which point it behaves like a mutable string, so its contents can be read and modified. They can even be passed to functions that expect ordinary strings, such as the :mod:`re` module. (Contributed by Sam Rushing, with some extensions by A.M. Kuchling.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1109 -msgid "" -":mod:`!pyexpat`: An interface to the Expat XML parser. (Contributed by Paul " -"Prescod.)" +msgid ":mod:`!pyexpat`: An interface to the Expat XML parser. (Contributed by Paul Prescod.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1112 -msgid "" -":mod:`robotparser `: Parse a :file:`robots.txt` file, " -"which is used for writing web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a " -"web site. The parser accepts the contents of a :file:`robots.txt` file, " -"builds a set of rules from it, and can then answer questions about the " -"fetchability of a given URL. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" +msgid ":mod:`robotparser `: Parse a :file:`robots.txt` file, which is used for writing web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a web site. The parser accepts the contents of a :file:`robots.txt` file, builds a set of rules from it, and can then answer questions about the fetchability of a given URL. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1118 -msgid "" -":mod:`tabnanny`: A module/script to check Python source code for ambiguous " -"indentation. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" +msgid ":mod:`tabnanny`: A module/script to check Python source code for ambiguous indentation. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1121 -msgid "" -":mod:`!UserString`: A base class useful for deriving objects that behave " -"like strings." +msgid ":mod:`!UserString`: A base class useful for deriving objects that behave like strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1124 -msgid "" -":mod:`webbrowser`: A module that provides a platform independent way to " -"launch a web browser on a specific URL. For each platform, various browsers " -"are tried in a specific order. The user can alter which browser is launched " -"by setting the *BROWSER* environment variable. (Originally inspired by Eric " -"S. Raymond's patch to :mod:`urllib` which added similar functionality, but " -"the final module comes from code originally implemented by Fred Drake as :" -"file:`Tools/idle/BrowserControl.py`, and adapted for the standard library by " -"Fred.)" +msgid ":mod:`webbrowser`: A module that provides a platform independent way to launch a web browser on a specific URL. For each platform, various browsers are tried in a specific order. The user can alter which browser is launched by setting the *BROWSER* environment variable. (Originally inspired by Eric S. Raymond's patch to :mod:`urllib` which added similar functionality, but the final module comes from code originally implemented by Fred Drake as :file:`Tools/idle/BrowserControl.py`, and adapted for the standard library by Fred.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1133 -msgid "" -":mod:`_winreg `: An interface to the Windows registry. :mod:`!" -"_winreg` is an adaptation of functions that have been part of PythonWin " -"since 1995, but has now been added to the core distribution, and enhanced " -"to support Unicode. :mod:`!_winreg` was written by Bill Tutt and Mark " -"Hammond." +msgid ":mod:`_winreg `: An interface to the Windows registry. :mod:`!_winreg` is an adaptation of functions that have been part of PythonWin since 1995, but has now been added to the core distribution, and enhanced to support Unicode. :mod:`!_winreg` was written by Bill Tutt and Mark Hammond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1138 -msgid "" -":mod:`zipfile`: A module for reading and writing ZIP-format archives. These " -"are archives produced by :program:`PKZIP` on DOS/Windows or :program:`zip` " -"on Unix, not to be confused with :program:`gzip`\\ -format files (which are " -"supported by the :mod:`gzip` module) (Contributed by James C. Ahlstrom.)" +msgid ":mod:`zipfile`: A module for reading and writing ZIP-format archives. These are archives produced by :program:`PKZIP` on DOS/Windows or :program:`zip` on Unix, not to be confused with :program:`gzip`\\ -format files (which are supported by the :mod:`gzip` module) (Contributed by James C. Ahlstrom.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1143 -msgid "" -":mod:`!imputil`: A module that provides a simpler way for writing customized " -"import hooks, in comparison to the existing :mod:`!ihooks` module. " -"(Implemented by Greg Stein, with much discussion on python-dev along the " -"way.)" +msgid ":mod:`!imputil`: A module that provides a simpler way for writing customized import hooks, in comparison to the existing :mod:`!ihooks` module. (Implemented by Greg Stein, with much discussion on python-dev along the way.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1151 msgid "IDLE Improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"IDLE is the official Python cross-platform IDE, written using Tkinter. " -"Python 2.0 includes IDLE 0.6, which adds a number of new features and " -"improvements. A partial list:" +msgid "IDLE is the official Python cross-platform IDE, written using Tkinter. Python 2.0 includes IDLE 0.6, which adds a number of new features and improvements. A partial list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"UI improvements and optimizations, especially in the area of syntax " -"highlighting and auto-indentation." +msgid "UI improvements and optimizations, especially in the area of syntax highlighting and auto-indentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"The class browser now shows more information, such as the top level " -"functions in a module." +msgid "The class browser now shows more information, such as the top level functions in a module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1163 -msgid "" -"Tab width is now a user settable option. When opening an existing Python " -"file, IDLE automatically detects the indentation conventions, and adapts." +msgid "Tab width is now a user settable option. When opening an existing Python file, IDLE automatically detects the indentation conventions, and adapts." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1166 -msgid "" -"There is now support for calling browsers on various platforms, used to open " -"the Python documentation in a browser." +msgid "There is now support for calling browsers on various platforms, used to open the Python documentation in a browser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1169 -msgid "" -"IDLE now has a command line, which is largely similar to the vanilla Python " -"interpreter." +msgid "IDLE now has a command line, which is largely similar to the vanilla Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1172 msgid "Call tips were added in many places." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1174 msgid "IDLE can now be installed as a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1176 msgid "In the editor window, there is now a line/column bar at the bottom." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"Three new keystroke commands: Check module (:kbd:`Alt-F5`), Import module (:" -"kbd:`F5`) and Run script (:kbd:`Ctrl-F5`)." +msgid "Three new keystroke commands: Check module (:kbd:`Alt-F5`), Import module (:kbd:`F5`) and Run script (:kbd:`Ctrl-F5`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1185 msgid "Deleted and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"A few modules have been dropped because they're obsolete, or because there " -"are now better ways to do the same thing. The :mod:`!stdwin` module is " -"gone; it was for a platform-independent windowing toolkit that's no longer " -"developed." +msgid "A few modules have been dropped because they're obsolete, or because there are now better ways to do the same thing. The :mod:`!stdwin` module is gone; it was for a platform-independent windowing toolkit that's no longer developed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"A number of modules have been moved to the :file:`lib-old` subdirectory: :" -"mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache`, :mod:`!dircmp`, :mod:`!dump`, :mod:`!find`, :" -"mod:`!grep`, :mod:`!packmail`, :mod:`!poly`, :mod:`!util`, :mod:`!" -"whatsound`, :mod:`!zmod`. If you have code which relies on a module that's " -"been moved to :file:`lib-old`, you can simply add that directory to ``sys." -"path`` to get them back, but you're encouraged to update any code that " -"uses these modules." +msgid "A number of modules have been moved to the :file:`lib-old` subdirectory: :mod:`!cmp`, :mod:`!cmpcache`, :mod:`!dircmp`, :mod:`!dump`, :mod:`!find`, :mod:`!grep`, :mod:`!packmail`, :mod:`!poly`, :mod:`!util`, :mod:`!whatsound`, :mod:`!zmod`. If you have code which relies on a module that's been moved to :file:`lib-old`, you can simply add that directory to ``sys.path`` to get them back, but you're encouraged to update any code that uses these modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1200 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.0.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"The authors would like to thank the following people for offering " -"suggestions on various drafts of this article: David Bolen, Mark Hammond, " -"Gregg Hauser, Jeremy Hylton, Fredrik Lundh, Detlef Lannert, Aahz Maruch, " -"Skip Montanaro, Vladimir Marangozov, Tobias Polzin, Guido van Rossum, Neil " -"Schemenauer, and Russ Schmidt." +msgid "The authors would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions on various drafts of this article: David Bolen, Mark Hammond, Gregg Hauser, Jeremy Hylton, Fredrik Lundh, Detlef Lannert, Aahz Maruch, Skip Montanaro, Vladimir Marangozov, Tobias Polzin, Guido van Rossum, Neil Schemenauer, and Russ Schmidt." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.1.po b/whatsnew/2.1.po index 9d87e8346..9f33b3447 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.1.po @@ -7,79 +7,50 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:13 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 2.1. While there aren't as " -"many changes in 2.1 as there were in Python 2.0, there are still some " -"pleasant surprises in store. 2.1 is the first release to be steered through " -"the use of Python Enhancement Proposals, or PEPs, so most of the sizable " -"changes have accompanying PEPs that provide more complete documentation and " -"a design rationale for the change. This article doesn't attempt to document " -"the new features completely, but simply provides an overview of the new " -"features for Python programmers. Refer to the Python 2.1 documentation, or " -"to the specific PEP, for more details about any new feature that " -"particularly interests you." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:25 -msgid "" -"One recent goal of the Python development team has been to accelerate the " -"pace of new releases, with a new release coming every 6 to 9 months. 2.1 is " -"the first release to come out at this faster pace, with the first alpha " -"appearing in January, 3 months after the final version of 2.0 was released." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 2.1. While there aren't as many changes in 2.1 as there were in Python 2.0, there are still some pleasant surprises in store. 2.1 is the first release to be steered through the use of Python Enhancement Proposals, or PEPs, so most of the sizable changes have accompanying PEPs that provide more complete documentation and a design rationale for the change. This article doesn't attempt to document the new features completely, but simply provides an overview of the new features for Python programmers. Refer to the Python 2.1 documentation, or to the specific PEP, for more details about any new feature that particularly interests you." +msgstr "" + +msgid "One recent goal of the Python development team has been to accelerate the pace of new releases, with a new release coming every 6 to 9 months. 2.1 is the first release to come out at this faster pace, with the first alpha appearing in January, 3 months after the final version of 2.0 was released." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:30 msgid "The final release of Python 2.1 was made on April 17, 2001." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:36 msgid "PEP 227: Nested Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The largest change in Python 2.1 is to Python's scoping rules. In Python " -"2.0, at any given time there are at most three namespaces used to look up " -"variable names: local, module-level, and the built-in namespace. This often " -"surprised people because it didn't match their intuitive expectations. For " -"example, a nested recursive function definition doesn't work::" +msgid "The largest change in Python 2.1 is to Python's scoping rules. In Python 2.0, at any given time there are at most three namespaces used to look up variable names: local, module-level, and the built-in namespace. This often surprised people because it didn't match their intuitive expectations. For example, a nested recursive function definition doesn't work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:44 msgid "" "def f():\n" " ...\n" @@ -89,19 +60,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The function :func:`!g` will always raise a :exc:`NameError` exception, " -"because the binding of the name ``g`` isn't in either its local namespace or " -"in the module-level namespace. This isn't much of a problem in practice " -"(how often do you recursively define interior functions like this?), but " -"this also made using the :keyword:`lambda` expression clumsier, and this was " -"a problem in practice. In code which uses :keyword:`lambda` you can often " -"find local variables being copied by passing them as the default values of " -"arguments. ::" +msgid "The function :func:`!g` will always raise a :exc:`NameError` exception, because the binding of the name ``g`` isn't in either its local namespace or in the module-level namespace. This isn't much of a problem in practice (how often do you recursively define interior functions like this?), but this also made using the :keyword:`lambda` expression clumsier, and this was a problem in practice. In code which uses :keyword:`lambda` you can often find local variables being copied by passing them as the default values of arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:59 msgid "" "def find(self, name):\n" " \"Return list of any entries equal to 'name'\"\n" @@ -110,54 +71,21 @@ msgid "" " return L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The readability of Python code written in a strongly functional style " -"suffers greatly as a result." +msgid "The readability of Python code written in a strongly functional style suffers greatly as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:68 -msgid "" -"The most significant change to Python 2.1 is that static scoping has been " -"added to the language to fix this problem. As a first effect, the " -"``name=name`` default argument is now unnecessary in the above example. Put " -"simply, when a given variable name is not assigned a value within a function " -"(by an assignment, or the :keyword:`def`, :keyword:`class`, or :keyword:" -"`import` statements), references to the variable will be looked up in the " -"local namespace of the enclosing scope. A more detailed explanation of the " -"rules, and a dissection of the implementation, can be found in the PEP." +msgid "The most significant change to Python 2.1 is that static scoping has been added to the language to fix this problem. As a first effect, the ``name=name`` default argument is now unnecessary in the above example. Put simply, when a given variable name is not assigned a value within a function (by an assignment, or the :keyword:`def`, :keyword:`class`, or :keyword:`import` statements), references to the variable will be looked up in the local namespace of the enclosing scope. A more detailed explanation of the rules, and a dissection of the implementation, can be found in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:77 -msgid "" -"This change may cause some compatibility problems for code where the same " -"variable name is used both at the module level and as a local variable " -"within a function that contains further function definitions. This seems " -"rather unlikely though, since such code would have been pretty confusing to " -"read in the first place." +msgid "This change may cause some compatibility problems for code where the same variable name is used both at the module level and as a local variable within a function that contains further function definitions. This seems rather unlikely though, since such code would have been pretty confusing to read in the first place." +msgstr "" + +msgid "One side effect of the change is that the ``from module import *`` and ``exec`` statements have been made illegal inside a function scope under certain conditions. The Python reference manual has said all along that ``from module import *`` is only legal at the top level of a module, but the CPython interpreter has never enforced this before. As part of the implementation of nested scopes, the compiler which turns Python source into bytecodes has to generate different code to access variables in a containing scope. ``from module import *`` and ``exec`` make it impossible for the compiler to figure this out, because they add names to the local namespace that are unknowable at compile time. Therefore, if a function contains function definitions or :keyword:`lambda` expressions with free variables, the compiler will flag this by raising a :exc:`SyntaxError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:83 -msgid "" -"One side effect of the change is that the ``from module import *`` and " -"``exec`` statements have been made illegal inside a function scope under " -"certain conditions. The Python reference manual has said all along that " -"``from module import *`` is only legal at the top level of a module, but the " -"CPython interpreter has never enforced this before. As part of the " -"implementation of nested scopes, the compiler which turns Python source into " -"bytecodes has to generate different code to access variables in a containing " -"scope. ``from module import *`` and ``exec`` make it impossible for the " -"compiler to figure this out, because they add names to the local namespace " -"that are unknowable at compile time. Therefore, if a function contains " -"function definitions or :keyword:`lambda` expressions with free variables, " -"the compiler will flag this by raising a :exc:`SyntaxError` exception." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:96 msgid "To make the preceding explanation a bit clearer, here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:98 msgid "" "x = 1\n" "def f():\n" @@ -167,251 +95,126 @@ msgid "" " return x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Line 4 containing the ``exec`` statement is a syntax error, since ``exec`` " -"would define a new local variable named ``x`` whose value should be accessed " -"by :func:`!g`." +msgid "Line 4 containing the ``exec`` statement is a syntax error, since ``exec`` would define a new local variable named ``x`` whose value should be accessed by :func:`!g`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:109 -msgid "" -"This shouldn't be much of a limitation, since ``exec`` is rarely used in " -"most Python code (and when it is used, it's often a sign of a poor design " -"anyway)." +msgid "This shouldn't be much of a limitation, since ``exec`` is rarely used in most Python code (and when it is used, it's often a sign of a poor design anyway)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:113 -msgid "" -"Compatibility concerns have led to nested scopes being introduced gradually; " -"in Python 2.1, they aren't enabled by default, but can be turned on within a " -"module by using a future statement as described in :pep:`236`. (See the " -"following section for further discussion of :pep:`236`.) In Python 2.2, " -"nested scopes will become the default and there will be no way to turn them " -"off, but users will have had all of 2.1's lifetime to fix any breakage " -"resulting from their introduction." +msgid "Compatibility concerns have led to nested scopes being introduced gradually; in Python 2.1, they aren't enabled by default, but can be turned on within a module by using a future statement as described in :pep:`236`. (See the following section for further discussion of :pep:`236`.) In Python 2.2, nested scopes will become the default and there will be no way to turn them off, but users will have had all of 2.1's lifetime to fix any breakage resulting from their introduction." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:123 msgid ":pep:`227` - Statically Nested Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:124 msgid "Written and implemented by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:130 msgid "PEP 236: __future__ Directives" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:132 -msgid "" -"The reaction to nested scopes was widespread concern about the dangers of " -"breaking code with the 2.1 release, and it was strong enough to make the " -"Pythoneers take a more conservative approach. This approach consists of " -"introducing a convention for enabling optional functionality in release N " -"that will become compulsory in release N+1." +msgid "The reaction to nested scopes was widespread concern about the dangers of breaking code with the 2.1 release, and it was strong enough to make the Pythoneers take a more conservative approach. This approach consists of introducing a convention for enabling optional functionality in release N that will become compulsory in release N+1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:138 -msgid "" -"The syntax uses a ``from...import`` statement using the reserved module " -"name :mod:`__future__`. Nested scopes can be enabled by the following " -"statement::" +msgid "The syntax uses a ``from...import`` statement using the reserved module name :mod:`__future__`. Nested scopes can be enabled by the following statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:141 msgid "from __future__ import nested_scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:143 -msgid "" -"While it looks like a normal :keyword:`import` statement, it's not; there " -"are strict rules on where such a future statement can be put. They can only " -"be at the top of a module, and must precede any Python code or regular :" -"keyword:`!import` statements. This is because such statements can affect " -"how the Python bytecode compiler parses code and generates bytecode, so they " -"must precede any statement that will result in bytecodes being produced." +msgid "While it looks like a normal :keyword:`import` statement, it's not; there are strict rules on where such a future statement can be put. They can only be at the top of a module, and must precede any Python code or regular :keyword:`!import` statements. This is because such statements can affect how the Python bytecode compiler parses code and generates bytecode, so they must precede any statement that will result in bytecodes being produced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:153 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the :mod:`__future__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:154 msgid "Written by Tim Peters, and primarily implemented by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:160 msgid "PEP 207: Rich Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:162 -msgid "" -"In earlier versions, Python's support for implementing comparisons on user-" -"defined classes and extension types was quite simple. Classes could " -"implement a :meth:`!__cmp__` method that was given two instances of a class, " -"and could only return 0 if they were equal or +1 or -1 if they weren't; the " -"method couldn't raise an exception or return anything other than a Boolean " -"value. Users of Numeric Python often found this model too weak and " -"restrictive, because in the number-crunching programs that numeric Python is " -"used for, it would be more useful to be able to perform elementwise " -"comparisons of two matrices, returning a matrix containing the results of a " -"given comparison for each element. If the two matrices are of different " -"sizes, then the compare has to be able to raise an exception to signal the " -"error." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:174 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.1, rich comparisons were added in order to support this need. " -"Python classes can now individually overload each of the ``<``, ``<=``, " -"``>``, ``>=``, ``==``, and ``!=`` operations. The new magic method names " -"are:" +msgid "In earlier versions, Python's support for implementing comparisons on user-defined classes and extension types was quite simple. Classes could implement a :meth:`!__cmp__` method that was given two instances of a class, and could only return 0 if they were equal or +1 or -1 if they weren't; the method couldn't raise an exception or return anything other than a Boolean value. Users of Numeric Python often found this model too weak and restrictive, because in the number-crunching programs that numeric Python is used for, it would be more useful to be able to perform elementwise comparisons of two matrices, returning a matrix containing the results of a given comparison for each element. If the two matrices are of different sizes, then the compare has to be able to raise an exception to signal the error." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In Python 2.1, rich comparisons were added in order to support this need. Python classes can now individually overload each of the ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``==``, and ``!=`` operations. The new magic method names are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:179 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:179 msgid "Method name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:181 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:181 msgid ":meth:`~object.__lt__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:183 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:183 msgid ":meth:`~object.__le__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:185 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:185 msgid ":meth:`~object.__gt__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:187 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:187 msgid ":meth:`~object.__ge__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:189 msgid "``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:189 msgid ":meth:`~object.__eq__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:191 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:191 msgid ":meth:`~object.__ne__`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:194 -msgid "" -"(The magic methods are named after the corresponding Fortran operators ``.LT." -"``. ``.LE.``, &c. Numeric programmers are almost certainly quite familiar " -"with these names and will find them easy to remember.)" +msgid "(The magic methods are named after the corresponding Fortran operators ``.LT.``. ``.LE.``, &c. Numeric programmers are almost certainly quite familiar with these names and will find them easy to remember.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:198 -msgid "" -"Each of these magic methods is of the form ``method(self, other)``, where " -"``self`` will be the object on the left-hand side of the operator, while " -"``other`` will be the object on the right-hand side. For example, the " -"expression ``A < B`` will cause ``A.__lt__(B)`` to be called." +msgid "Each of these magic methods is of the form ``method(self, other)``, where ``self`` will be the object on the left-hand side of the operator, while ``other`` will be the object on the right-hand side. For example, the expression ``A < B`` will cause ``A.__lt__(B)`` to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Each of these magic methods can return anything at all: a Boolean, a matrix, " -"a list, or any other Python object. Alternatively they can raise an " -"exception if the comparison is impossible, inconsistent, or otherwise " -"meaningless." +msgid "Each of these magic methods can return anything at all: a Boolean, a matrix, a list, or any other Python object. Alternatively they can raise an exception if the comparison is impossible, inconsistent, or otherwise meaningless." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:207 -msgid "" -"The built-in ``cmp(A,B)`` function can use the rich comparison machinery, " -"and now accepts an optional argument specifying which comparison operation " -"to use; this is given as one of the strings ``\"<\"``, ``\"<=\"``, " -"``\">\"``, ``\">=\"``, ``\"==\"``, or ``\"!=\"``. If called without the " -"optional third argument, :func:`!cmp` will only return -1, 0, or +1 as in " -"previous versions of Python; otherwise it will call the appropriate method " -"and can return any Python object." +msgid "The built-in ``cmp(A,B)`` function can use the rich comparison machinery, and now accepts an optional argument specifying which comparison operation to use; this is given as one of the strings ``\"<\"``, ``\"<=\"``, ``\">\"``, ``\">=\"``, ``\"==\"``, or ``\"!=\"``. If called without the optional third argument, :func:`!cmp` will only return -1, 0, or +1 as in previous versions of Python; otherwise it will call the appropriate method and can return any Python object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:214 -msgid "" -"There are also corresponding changes of interest to C programmers; there's a " -"new slot ``tp_richcmp`` in type objects and an API for performing a given " -"rich comparison. I won't cover the C API here, but will refer you to :pep:" -"`207`, or to 2.1's C API documentation, for the full list of related " -"functions." +msgid "There are also corresponding changes of interest to C programmers; there's a new slot ``tp_richcmp`` in type objects and an API for performing a given rich comparison. I won't cover the C API here, but will refer you to :pep:`207`, or to 2.1's C API documentation, for the full list of related functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:222 msgid ":pep:`207` - Rich Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Written by Guido van Rossum, heavily based on earlier work by David Ascher, " -"and implemented by Guido van Rossum." +msgid "Written by Guido van Rossum, heavily based on earlier work by David Ascher, and implemented by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:230 msgid "PEP 230: Warning Framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:232 -msgid "" -"Over its 10 years of existence, Python has accumulated a certain number of " -"obsolete modules and features along the way. It's difficult to know when a " -"feature is safe to remove, since there's no way of knowing how much code " -"uses it --- perhaps no programs depend on the feature, or perhaps many do. " -"To enable removing old features in a more structured way, a warning " -"framework was added. When the Python developers want to get rid of a " -"feature, it will first trigger a warning in the next version of Python. The " -"following Python version can then drop the feature, and users will have had " -"a full release cycle to remove uses of the old feature." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:242 -msgid "" -"Python 2.1 adds the warning framework to be used in this scheme. It adds a :" -"mod:`warnings` module that provide functions to issue warnings, and to " -"filter out warnings that you don't want to be displayed. Third-party modules " -"can also use this framework to deprecate old features that they no longer " -"wish to support." +msgid "Over its 10 years of existence, Python has accumulated a certain number of obsolete modules and features along the way. It's difficult to know when a feature is safe to remove, since there's no way of knowing how much code uses it --- perhaps no programs depend on the feature, or perhaps many do. To enable removing old features in a more structured way, a warning framework was added. When the Python developers want to get rid of a feature, it will first trigger a warning in the next version of Python. The following Python version can then drop the feature, and users will have had a full release cycle to remove uses of the old feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:248 -msgid "" -"For example, in Python 2.1 the :mod:`!regex` module is deprecated, so " -"importing it causes a warning to be printed::" +msgid "Python 2.1 adds the warning framework to be used in this scheme. It adds a :mod:`warnings` module that provide functions to issue warnings, and to filter out warnings that you don't want to be displayed. Third-party modules can also use this framework to deprecate old features that they no longer wish to support." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, in Python 2.1 the :mod:`!regex` module is deprecated, so importing it causes a warning to be printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> import regex\n" "__main__:1: DeprecationWarning: the regex module\n" @@ -419,30 +222,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:256 msgid "Warnings can be issued by calling the :func:`warnings.warn` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:258 msgid "warnings.warn(\"feature X no longer supported\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:260 -msgid "" -"The first parameter is the warning message; an additional optional " -"parameters can be used to specify a particular warning category." +msgid "The first parameter is the warning message; an additional optional parameters can be used to specify a particular warning category." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:263 -msgid "" -"Filters can be added to disable certain warnings; a regular expression " -"pattern can be applied to the message or to the module name in order to " -"suppress a warning. For example, you may have a program that uses the :mod:" -"`!regex` module and not want to spare the time to convert it to use the :mod:" -"`re` module right now. The warning can be suppressed by calling ::" +msgid "Filters can be added to disable certain warnings; a regular expression pattern can be applied to the message or to the module name in order to suppress a warning. For example, you may have a program that uses the :mod:`!regex` module and not want to spare the time to convert it to use the :mod:`re` module right now. The warning can be suppressed by calling ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:269 msgid "" "import warnings\n" "warnings.filterwarnings(action = 'ignore',\n" @@ -451,123 +242,57 @@ msgid "" " module = '__main__')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:275 -msgid "" -"This adds a filter that will apply only to warnings of the class :class:" -"`DeprecationWarning` triggered in the :mod:`__main__` module, and applies a " -"regular expression to only match the message about the :mod:`!regex` module " -"being deprecated, and will cause such warnings to be ignored. Warnings can " -"also be printed only once, printed every time the offending code is " -"executed, or turned into exceptions that will cause the program to stop " -"(unless the exceptions are caught in the usual way, of course)." +msgid "This adds a filter that will apply only to warnings of the class :class:`DeprecationWarning` triggered in the :mod:`__main__` module, and applies a regular expression to only match the message about the :mod:`!regex` module being deprecated, and will cause such warnings to be ignored. Warnings can also be printed only once, printed every time the offending code is executed, or turned into exceptions that will cause the program to stop (unless the exceptions are caught in the usual way, of course)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Functions were also added to Python's C API for issuing warnings; refer to " -"PEP 230 or to Python's API documentation for the details." +msgid "Functions were also added to Python's C API for issuing warnings; refer to PEP 230 or to Python's API documentation for the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:289 msgid ":pep:`5` - Guidelines for Language Evolution" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Written by Paul Prescod, to specify procedures to be followed when removing " -"old features from Python. The policy described in this PEP hasn't been " -"officially adopted, but the eventual policy probably won't be too different " -"from Prescod's proposal." +msgid "Written by Paul Prescod, to specify procedures to be followed when removing old features from Python. The policy described in this PEP hasn't been officially adopted, but the eventual policy probably won't be too different from Prescod's proposal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:295 msgid ":pep:`230` - Warning Framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:296 msgid "Written and implemented by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:302 msgid "PEP 229: New Build System" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:304 -msgid "" -"When compiling Python, the user had to go in and edit the :file:`Modules/" -"Setup` file in order to enable various additional modules; the default set " -"is relatively small and limited to modules that compile on most Unix " -"platforms. This means that on Unix platforms with many more features, most " -"notably Linux, Python installations often don't contain all useful modules " -"they could." +msgid "When compiling Python, the user had to go in and edit the :file:`Modules/Setup` file in order to enable various additional modules; the default set is relatively small and limited to modules that compile on most Unix platforms. This means that on Unix platforms with many more features, most notably Linux, Python installations often don't contain all useful modules they could." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Python 2.0 added the Distutils, a set of modules for distributing and " -"installing extensions. In Python 2.1, the Distutils are used to compile " -"much of the standard library of extension modules, autodetecting which ones " -"are supported on the current machine. It's hoped that this will make Python " -"installations easier and more featureful." +msgid "Python 2.0 added the Distutils, a set of modules for distributing and installing extensions. In Python 2.1, the Distutils are used to compile much of the standard library of extension modules, autodetecting which ones are supported on the current machine. It's hoped that this will make Python installations easier and more featureful." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Instead of having to edit the :file:`Modules/Setup` file in order to enable " -"modules, a :file:`setup.py` script in the top directory of the Python source " -"distribution is run at build time, and attempts to discover which modules " -"can be enabled by examining the modules and header files on the system. If " -"a module is configured in :file:`Modules/Setup`, the :file:`setup.py` script " -"won't attempt to compile that module and will defer to the :file:`Modules/" -"Setup` file's contents. This provides a way to specific any strange command-" -"line flags or libraries that are required for a specific platform." +msgid "Instead of having to edit the :file:`Modules/Setup` file in order to enable modules, a :file:`setup.py` script in the top directory of the Python source distribution is run at build time, and attempts to discover which modules can be enabled by examining the modules and header files on the system. If a module is configured in :file:`Modules/Setup`, the :file:`setup.py` script won't attempt to compile that module and will defer to the :file:`Modules/Setup` file's contents. This provides a way to specific any strange command-line flags or libraries that are required for a specific platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:325 -msgid "" -"In another far-reaching change to the build mechanism, Neil Schemenauer " -"restructured things so Python now uses a single makefile that isn't " -"recursive, instead of makefiles in the top directory and in each of the :" -"file:`Python/`, :file:`Parser/`, :file:`Objects/`, and :file:`Modules/` " -"subdirectories. This makes building Python faster and also makes hacking " -"the Makefiles clearer and simpler." +msgid "In another far-reaching change to the build mechanism, Neil Schemenauer restructured things so Python now uses a single makefile that isn't recursive, instead of makefiles in the top directory and in each of the :file:`Python/`, :file:`Parser/`, :file:`Objects/`, and :file:`Modules/` subdirectories. This makes building Python faster and also makes hacking the Makefiles clearer and simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:335 msgid ":pep:`229` - Using Distutils to Build Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:336 ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:575 msgid "Written and implemented by A.M. Kuchling." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:342 msgid "PEP 205: Weak References" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:344 -msgid "" -"Weak references, available through the :mod:`weakref` module, are a minor " -"but useful new data type in the Python programmer's toolbox." +msgid "Weak references, available through the :mod:`weakref` module, are a minor but useful new data type in the Python programmer's toolbox." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:347 -msgid "" -"Storing a reference to an object (say, in a dictionary or a list) has the " -"side effect of keeping that object alive forever. There are a few specific " -"cases where this behaviour is undesirable, object caches being the most " -"common one, and another being circular references in data structures such as " -"trees." +msgid "Storing a reference to an object (say, in a dictionary or a list) has the side effect of keeping that object alive forever. There are a few specific cases where this behaviour is undesirable, object caches being the most common one, and another being circular references in data structures such as trees." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:352 -msgid "" -"For example, consider a memoizing function that caches the results of " -"another function ``f(x)`` by storing the function's argument and its result " -"in a dictionary::" +msgid "For example, consider a memoizing function that caches the results of another function ``f(x)`` by storing the function's argument and its result in a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:356 msgid "" "_cache = {}\n" "def memoize(x):\n" @@ -582,35 +307,15 @@ msgid "" " return retval" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:368 -msgid "" -"This version works for simple things such as integers, but it has a side " -"effect; the ``_cache`` dictionary holds a reference to the return values, so " -"they'll never be deallocated until the Python process exits and cleans up. " -"This isn't very noticeable for integers, but if :func:`!f` returns an " -"object, or a data structure that takes up a lot of memory, this can be a " -"problem." +msgid "This version works for simple things such as integers, but it has a side effect; the ``_cache`` dictionary holds a reference to the return values, so they'll never be deallocated until the Python process exits and cleans up. This isn't very noticeable for integers, but if :func:`!f` returns an object, or a data structure that takes up a lot of memory, this can be a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:374 -msgid "" -"Weak references provide a way to implement a cache that won't keep objects " -"alive beyond their time. If an object is only accessible through weak " -"references, the object will be deallocated and the weak references will now " -"indicate that the object it referred to no longer exists. A weak reference " -"to an object *obj* is created by calling ``wr = weakref.ref(obj)``. The " -"object being referred to is returned by calling the weak reference as if it " -"were a function: ``wr()``. It will return the referenced object, or " -"``None`` if the object no longer exists." +msgid "Weak references provide a way to implement a cache that won't keep objects alive beyond their time. If an object is only accessible through weak references, the object will be deallocated and the weak references will now indicate that the object it referred to no longer exists. A weak reference to an object *obj* is created by calling ``wr = weakref.ref(obj)``. The object being referred to is returned by calling the weak reference as if it were a function: ``wr()``. It will return the referenced object, or ``None`` if the object no longer exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:382 -msgid "" -"This makes it possible to write a :func:`!memoize` function whose cache " -"doesn't keep objects alive, by storing weak references in the cache. ::" +msgid "This makes it possible to write a :func:`!memoize` function whose cache doesn't keep objects alive, by storing weak references in the cache. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:385 msgid "" "_cache = {}\n" "def memoize(x):\n" @@ -628,18 +333,9 @@ msgid "" " return retval" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:400 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`weakref` module also allows creating proxy objects which behave " -"like weak references --- an object referenced only by proxy objects is " -"deallocated -- but instead of requiring an explicit call to retrieve the " -"object, the proxy transparently forwards all operations to the object as " -"long as the object still exists. If the object is deallocated, attempting " -"to use a proxy will cause a :exc:`!weakref.ReferenceError` exception to be " -"raised. ::" +msgid "The :mod:`weakref` module also allows creating proxy objects which behave like weak references --- an object referenced only by proxy objects is deallocated -- but instead of requiring an explicit call to retrieve the object, the proxy transparently forwards all operations to the object as long as the object still exists. If the object is deallocated, attempting to use a proxy will cause a :exc:`!weakref.ReferenceError` exception to be raised. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:407 msgid "" "proxy = weakref.proxy(obj)\n" "proxy.attr # Equivalent to obj.attr\n" @@ -648,39 +344,21 @@ msgid "" "proxy.attr # raises weakref.ReferenceError" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:416 msgid ":pep:`205` - Weak References" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:417 msgid "Written and implemented by Fred L. Drake, Jr." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:423 msgid "PEP 232: Function Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:425 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.1, functions can now have arbitrary information attached to " -"them. People were often using docstrings to hold information about functions " -"and methods, because the :attr:`~function.__doc__` attribute was the only " -"way of attaching any information to a function. For example, in the Zope " -"web application server, functions are marked as safe for public access by " -"having a docstring, and in John Aycock's SPARK parsing framework, docstrings " -"hold parts of the BNF grammar to be parsed. This overloading is " -"unfortunate, since docstrings are really intended to hold a function's " -"documentation; for example, it means you can't properly document functions " -"intended for private use in Zope." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:436 -msgid "" -"Arbitrary attributes can now be set and retrieved on functions using the " -"regular Python syntax::" +msgid "In Python 2.1, functions can now have arbitrary information attached to them. People were often using docstrings to hold information about functions and methods, because the :attr:`~function.__doc__` attribute was the only way of attaching any information to a function. For example, in the Zope web application server, functions are marked as safe for public access by having a docstring, and in John Aycock's SPARK parsing framework, docstrings hold parts of the BNF grammar to be parsed. This overloading is unfortunate, since docstrings are really intended to hold a function's documentation; for example, it means you can't properly document functions intended for private use in Zope." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Arbitrary attributes can now be set and retrieved on functions using the regular Python syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:439 msgid "" "def f(): pass\n" "\n" @@ -689,60 +367,30 @@ msgid "" "f.grammar = \"A ::= B (C D)*\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:445 -msgid "" -"The dictionary containing attributes can be accessed as the function's :attr:" -"`~function.__dict__`. Unlike the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute of class " -"instances, in functions you can actually assign a new dictionary to :attr:" -"`~function.__dict__`, though the new value is restricted to a regular Python " -"dictionary; you *can't* be tricky and set it to a :class:`!UserDict` " -"instance, or any other random object that behaves like a mapping." +msgid "The dictionary containing attributes can be accessed as the function's :attr:`~function.__dict__`. Unlike the :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute of class instances, in functions you can actually assign a new dictionary to :attr:`~function.__dict__`, though the new value is restricted to a regular Python dictionary; you *can't* be tricky and set it to a :class:`!UserDict` instance, or any other random object that behaves like a mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:455 msgid ":pep:`232` - Function Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:456 msgid "Written and implemented by Barry Warsaw." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:462 msgid "PEP 235: Importing Modules on Case-Insensitive Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:464 -msgid "" -"Some operating systems have filesystems that are case-insensitive, MacOS and " -"Windows being the primary examples; on these systems, it's impossible to " -"distinguish the filenames ``FILE.PY`` and ``file.py``, even though they do " -"store the file's name in its original case (they're case-preserving, too)." +msgid "Some operating systems have filesystems that are case-insensitive, MacOS and Windows being the primary examples; on these systems, it's impossible to distinguish the filenames ``FILE.PY`` and ``file.py``, even though they do store the file's name in its original case (they're case-preserving, too)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:469 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.1, the :keyword:`import` statement will work to simulate case-" -"sensitivity on case-insensitive platforms. Python will now search for the " -"first case-sensitive match by default, raising an :exc:`ImportError` if no " -"such file is found, so ``import file`` will not import a module named ``FILE." -"PY``. Case-insensitive matching can be requested by setting the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONCASEOK` environment variable before starting the Python interpreter." +msgid "In Python 2.1, the :keyword:`import` statement will work to simulate case-sensitivity on case-insensitive platforms. Python will now search for the first case-sensitive match by default, raising an :exc:`ImportError` if no such file is found, so ``import file`` will not import a module named ``FILE.PY``. Case-insensitive matching can be requested by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` environment variable before starting the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:480 msgid "PEP 217: Interactive Display Hook" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:482 -msgid "" -"When using the Python interpreter interactively, the output of commands is " -"displayed using the built-in :func:`repr` function. In Python 2.1, the " -"variable :func:`sys.displayhook` can be set to a callable object which will " -"be called instead of :func:`repr`. For example, you can set it to a special " -"pretty-printing function::" +msgid "When using the Python interpreter interactively, the output of commands is displayed using the built-in :func:`repr` function. In Python 2.1, the variable :func:`sys.displayhook` can be set to a callable object which will be called instead of :func:`repr`. For example, you can set it to a special pretty-printing function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:488 msgid "" ">>> # Create a recursive data structure\n" "... L = [1,2,3]\n" @@ -757,124 +405,54 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:503 msgid ":pep:`217` - Display Hook for Interactive Use" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:504 msgid "Written and implemented by Moshe Zadka." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:510 msgid "PEP 208: New Coercion Model" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:512 -msgid "" -"How numeric coercion is done at the C level was significantly modified. " -"This will only affect the authors of C extensions to Python, allowing them " -"more flexibility in writing extension types that support numeric operations." +msgid "How numeric coercion is done at the C level was significantly modified. This will only affect the authors of C extensions to Python, allowing them more flexibility in writing extension types that support numeric operations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Extension types can now set the type flag ``Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES`` in their ``PyTypeObject`` structure to indicate that they support the new coercion model. In such extension types, the numeric slot functions can no longer assume that they'll be passed two arguments of the same type; instead they may be passed two arguments of differing types, and can then perform their own internal coercion. If the slot function is passed a type it can't handle, it can indicate the failure by returning a reference to the ``Py_NotImplemented`` singleton value. The numeric functions of the other type will then be tried, and perhaps they can handle the operation; if the other type also returns ``Py_NotImplemented``, then a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Numeric methods written in Python can also return ``Py_NotImplemented``, causing the interpreter to act as if the method did not exist (perhaps raising a :exc:`TypeError`, perhaps trying another object's numeric methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:516 -msgid "" -"Extension types can now set the type flag ``Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES`` in their " -"``PyTypeObject`` structure to indicate that they support the new coercion " -"model. In such extension types, the numeric slot functions can no longer " -"assume that they'll be passed two arguments of the same type; instead they " -"may be passed two arguments of differing types, and can then perform their " -"own internal coercion. If the slot function is passed a type it can't " -"handle, it can indicate the failure by returning a reference to the " -"``Py_NotImplemented`` singleton value. The numeric functions of the other " -"type will then be tried, and perhaps they can handle the operation; if the " -"other type also returns ``Py_NotImplemented``, then a :exc:`TypeError` will " -"be raised. Numeric methods written in Python can also return " -"``Py_NotImplemented``, causing the interpreter to act as if the method did " -"not exist (perhaps raising a :exc:`TypeError`, perhaps trying another " -"object's numeric methods)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:533 msgid ":pep:`208` - Reworking the Coercion Model" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Written and implemented by Neil Schemenauer, heavily based upon earlier work " -"by Marc-André Lemburg. Read this to understand the fine points of how " -"numeric operations will now be processed at the C level." +msgid "Written and implemented by Neil Schemenauer, heavily based upon earlier work by Marc-André Lemburg. Read this to understand the fine points of how numeric operations will now be processed at the C level." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:542 msgid "PEP 241: Metadata in Python Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:544 -msgid "" -"A common complaint from Python users is that there's no single catalog of " -"all the Python modules in existence. T. Middleton's Vaults of Parnassus at " -"``www.vex.net/parnassus/`` (retired in February 2009, `available in the " -"Internet Archive Wayback Machine `_) was the largest catalog of Python modules, " -"but registering software at the Vaults is optional, and many people did not " -"bother." +msgid "A common complaint from Python users is that there's no single catalog of all the Python modules in existence. T. Middleton's Vaults of Parnassus at ``www.vex.net/parnassus/`` (retired in February 2009, `available in the Internet Archive Wayback Machine `_) was the largest catalog of Python modules, but registering software at the Vaults is optional, and many people did not bother." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:552 -msgid "" -"As a first small step toward fixing the problem, Python software packaged " -"using the Distutils :command:`sdist` command will include a file named :file:" -"`PKG-INFO` containing information about the package such as its name, " -"version, and author (metadata, in cataloguing terminology). :pep:`241` " -"contains the full list of fields that can be present in the :file:`PKG-INFO` " -"file. As people began to package their software using Python 2.1, more and " -"more packages will include metadata, making it possible to build automated " -"cataloguing systems and experiment with them. With the result experience, " -"perhaps it'll be possible to design a really good catalog and then build " -"support for it into Python 2.2. For example, the Distutils :command:`sdist` " -"and :command:`bdist_\\*` commands could support an ``upload`` option that " -"would automatically upload your package to a catalog server." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:565 -msgid "" -"You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're " -"not using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for " -"users of earlier Python versions. Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes " -"the changes described in :pep:`241`, as well as various bugfixes and " -"enhancements. It will be available from the Distutils SIG at https://www." -"python.org/community/sigs/current/distutils-sig/." +msgid "As a first small step toward fixing the problem, Python software packaged using the Distutils :command:`sdist` command will include a file named :file:`PKG-INFO` containing information about the package such as its name, version, and author (metadata, in cataloguing terminology). :pep:`241` contains the full list of fields that can be present in the :file:`PKG-INFO` file. As people began to package their software using Python 2.1, more and more packages will include metadata, making it possible to build automated cataloguing systems and experiment with them. With the result experience, perhaps it'll be possible to design a really good catalog and then build support for it into Python 2.2. For example, the Distutils :command:`sdist` and :command:`bdist_\\*` commands could support an ``upload`` option that would automatically upload your package to a catalog server." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're not using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for users of earlier Python versions. Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes the changes described in :pep:`241`, as well as various bugfixes and enhancements. It will be available from the Distutils SIG at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/distutils-sig/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:574 msgid ":pep:`241` - Metadata for Python Software Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:577 msgid ":pep:`243` - Module Repository Upload Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Written by Sean Reifschneider, this draft PEP describes a proposed mechanism " -"for uploading Python packages to a central server." +msgid "Written by Sean Reifschneider, this draft PEP describes a proposed mechanism for uploading Python packages to a central server." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:585 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Ka-Ping Yee contributed two new modules: :mod:`!inspect.py`, a module for " -"getting information about live Python code, and :mod:`!pydoc.py`, a module " -"for interactively converting docstrings to HTML or text. As a bonus, :file:" -"`Tools/scripts/pydoc`, which is now automatically installed, uses :mod:`!" -"pydoc.py` to display documentation given a Python module, package, or class " -"name. For example, ``pydoc xml.dom`` displays the following::" +msgid "Ka-Ping Yee contributed two new modules: :mod:`!inspect.py`, a module for getting information about live Python code, and :mod:`!pydoc.py`, a module for interactively converting docstrings to HTML or text. As a bonus, :file:`Tools/scripts/pydoc`, which is now automatically installed, uses :mod:`!pydoc.py` to display documentation given a Python module, package, or class name. For example, ``pydoc xml.dom`` displays the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:594 msgid "" "Python Library Documentation: package xml.dom in xml\n" "\n" @@ -892,289 +470,109 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:609 -msgid "" -":file:`pydoc` also includes a Tk-based interactive help browser. :file:" -"`pydoc` quickly becomes addictive; try it out!" +msgid ":file:`pydoc` also includes a Tk-based interactive help browser. :file:`pydoc` quickly becomes addictive; try it out!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:612 -msgid "" -"Two different modules for unit testing were added to the standard library. " -"The :mod:`doctest` module, contributed by Tim Peters, provides a testing " -"framework based on running embedded examples in docstrings and comparing the " -"results against the expected output. PyUnit, contributed by Steve Purcell, " -"is a unit testing framework inspired by JUnit, which was in turn an " -"adaptation of Kent Beck's Smalltalk testing framework. See https://pyunit." -"sourceforge.net/ for more information about PyUnit." +msgid "Two different modules for unit testing were added to the standard library. The :mod:`doctest` module, contributed by Tim Peters, provides a testing framework based on running embedded examples in docstrings and comparing the results against the expected output. PyUnit, contributed by Steve Purcell, is a unit testing framework inspired by JUnit, which was in turn an adaptation of Kent Beck's Smalltalk testing framework. See https://pyunit.sourceforge.net/ for more information about PyUnit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:620 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`difflib` module contains a class, :class:`~difflib." -"SequenceMatcher`, which compares two sequences and computes the changes " -"required to transform one sequence into the other. For example, this module " -"can be used to write a tool similar to the Unix :program:`diff` program, and " -"in fact the sample program :file:`Tools/scripts/ndiff.py` demonstrates how " -"to write such a script." +msgid "The :mod:`difflib` module contains a class, :class:`~difflib.SequenceMatcher`, which compares two sequences and computes the changes required to transform one sequence into the other. For example, this module can be used to write a tool similar to the Unix :program:`diff` program, and in fact the sample program :file:`Tools/scripts/ndiff.py` demonstrates how to write such a script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:626 -msgid "" -":mod:`curses.panel`, a wrapper for the panel library, part of ncurses and of " -"SYSV curses, was contributed by Thomas Gellekum. The panel library provides " -"windows with the additional feature of depth. Windows can be moved higher or " -"lower in the depth ordering, and the panel library figures out where panels " -"overlap and which sections are visible." +msgid ":mod:`curses.panel`, a wrapper for the panel library, part of ncurses and of SYSV curses, was contributed by Thomas Gellekum. The panel library provides windows with the additional feature of depth. Windows can be moved higher or lower in the depth ordering, and the panel library figures out where panels overlap and which sections are visible." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:632 -msgid "" -"The PyXML package has gone through a few releases since Python 2.0, and " -"Python 2.1 includes an updated version of the :mod:`xml` package. Some of " -"the noteworthy changes include support for Expat 1.2 and later versions, the " -"ability for Expat parsers to handle files in any encoding supported by " -"Python, and various bugfixes for SAX, DOM, and the :mod:`!minidom` module." +msgid "The PyXML package has gone through a few releases since Python 2.0, and Python 2.1 includes an updated version of the :mod:`xml` package. Some of the noteworthy changes include support for Expat 1.2 and later versions, the ability for Expat parsers to handle files in any encoding supported by Python, and various bugfixes for SAX, DOM, and the :mod:`!minidom` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:638 -msgid "" -"Ping also contributed another hook for handling uncaught exceptions. :func:" -"`sys.excepthook` can be set to a callable object. When an exception isn't " -"caught by any :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` blocks, the exception " -"will be passed to :func:`sys.excepthook`, which can then do whatever it " -"likes. At the Ninth Python Conference, Ping demonstrated an application for " -"this hook: printing an extended traceback that not only lists the stack " -"frames, but also lists the function arguments and the local variables for " -"each frame." +msgid "Ping also contributed another hook for handling uncaught exceptions. :func:`sys.excepthook` can be set to a callable object. When an exception isn't caught by any :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except` blocks, the exception will be passed to :func:`sys.excepthook`, which can then do whatever it likes. At the Ninth Python Conference, Ping demonstrated an application for this hook: printing an extended traceback that not only lists the stack frames, but also lists the function arguments and the local variables for each frame." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Various functions in the :mod:`time` module, such as :func:`~time.asctime` and :func:`~time.localtime`, require a floating-point argument containing the time in seconds since the epoch. The most common use of these functions is to work with the current time, so the floating-point argument has been made optional; when a value isn't provided, the current time will be used. For example, log file entries usually need a string containing the current time; in Python 2.1, ``time.asctime()`` can be used, instead of the lengthier ``time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))`` that was previously required." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Various functions in the :mod:`time` module, such as :func:`~time.asctime` " -"and :func:`~time.localtime`, require a floating-point argument containing " -"the time in seconds since the epoch. The most common use of these functions " -"is to work with the current time, so the floating-point argument has been " -"made optional; when a value isn't provided, the current time will be used. " -"For example, log file entries usually need a string containing the current " -"time; in Python 2.1, ``time.asctime()`` can be used, instead of the " -"lengthier ``time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))`` that was previously " -"required." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:655 msgid "This change was proposed and implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:657 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ftplib` module now defaults to retrieving files in passive mode, " -"because passive mode is more likely to work from behind a firewall. This " -"request came from the Debian bug tracking system, since other Debian " -"packages use :mod:`ftplib` to retrieve files and then don't work from behind " -"a firewall. It's deemed unlikely that this will cause problems for anyone, " -"because Netscape defaults to passive mode and few people complain, but if " -"passive mode is unsuitable for your application or network setup, call " -"``set_pasv(0)`` on FTP objects to disable passive mode." +msgid "The :mod:`ftplib` module now defaults to retrieving files in passive mode, because passive mode is more likely to work from behind a firewall. This request came from the Debian bug tracking system, since other Debian packages use :mod:`ftplib` to retrieve files and then don't work from behind a firewall. It's deemed unlikely that this will cause problems for anyone, because Netscape defaults to passive mode and few people complain, but if passive mode is unsuitable for your application or network setup, call ``set_pasv(0)`` on FTP objects to disable passive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:666 -msgid "" -"Support for raw socket access has been added to the :mod:`socket` module, " -"contributed by Grant Edwards." +msgid "Support for raw socket access has been added to the :mod:`socket` module, contributed by Grant Edwards." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:669 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pstats` module now contains a simple interactive statistics " -"browser for displaying timing profiles for Python programs, invoked when the " -"module is run as a script. Contributed by Eric S. Raymond." +msgid "The :mod:`pstats` module now contains a simple interactive statistics browser for displaying timing profiles for Python programs, invoked when the module is run as a script. Contributed by Eric S. Raymond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:673 -msgid "" -"A new implementation-dependent function, ``sys._getframe([depth])``, has " -"been added to return a given frame object from the current call stack. :func:" -"`sys._getframe` returns the frame at the top of the call stack; if the " -"optional integer argument *depth* is supplied, the function returns the " -"frame that is *depth* calls below the top of the stack. For example, ``sys." -"_getframe(1)`` returns the caller's frame object." +msgid "A new implementation-dependent function, ``sys._getframe([depth])``, has been added to return a given frame object from the current call stack. :func:`sys._getframe` returns the frame at the top of the call stack; if the optional integer argument *depth* is supplied, the function returns the frame that is *depth* calls below the top of the stack. For example, ``sys._getframe(1)`` returns the caller's frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:680 -msgid "" -"This function is only present in CPython, not in Jython or the .NET " -"implementation. Use it for debugging, and resist the temptation to put it " -"into production code." +msgid "This function is only present in CPython, not in Jython or the .NET implementation. Use it for debugging, and resist the temptation to put it into production code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:688 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:690 -msgid "" -"There were relatively few smaller changes made in Python 2.1 due to the " -"shorter release cycle. A search through the CVS change logs turns up 117 " -"patches applied, and 136 bugs fixed; both figures are likely to be " -"underestimates. Some of the more notable changes are:" +msgid "There were relatively few smaller changes made in Python 2.1 due to the shorter release cycle. A search through the CVS change logs turns up 117 patches applied, and 136 bugs fixed; both figures are likely to be underestimates. Some of the more notable changes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:695 -msgid "" -"A specialized object allocator is now optionally available, that should be " -"faster than the system :c:func:`malloc` and have less memory overhead. The " -"allocator uses C's :c:func:`!malloc` function to get large pools of memory, " -"and then fulfills smaller memory requests from these pools. It can be " -"enabled by providing the :option:`!--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:" -"`configure` script; see :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` for the implementation " -"details." +msgid "A specialized object allocator is now optionally available, that should be faster than the system :c:func:`malloc` and have less memory overhead. The allocator uses C's :c:func:`!malloc` function to get large pools of memory, and then fulfills smaller memory requests from these pools. It can be enabled by providing the :option:`!--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:`configure` script; see :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` for the implementation details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Authors of C extension modules should test their code with the object allocator enabled, because some incorrect code may break, causing core dumps at runtime. There are a bunch of memory allocation functions in Python's C API that have previously been just aliases for the C library's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, meaning that if you accidentally called mismatched functions, the error wouldn't be noticeable. When the object allocator is enabled, these functions aren't aliases of :c:func:`!malloc` and :c:func:`!free` any more, and calling the wrong function to free memory will get you a core dump. For example, if memory was allocated using :c:macro:`PyMem_New`, it has to be freed using :c:func:`PyMem_Del`, not :c:func:`!free`. A few modules included with Python fell afoul of this and had to be fixed; doubtless there are more third-party modules that will have the same problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:702 -msgid "" -"Authors of C extension modules should test their code with the object " -"allocator enabled, because some incorrect code may break, causing core dumps " -"at runtime. There are a bunch of memory allocation functions in Python's C " -"API that have previously been just aliases for the C library's :c:func:" -"`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, meaning that if you accidentally called " -"mismatched functions, the error wouldn't be noticeable. When the object " -"allocator is enabled, these functions aren't aliases of :c:func:`!malloc` " -"and :c:func:`!free` any more, and calling the wrong function to free memory " -"will get you a core dump. For example, if memory was allocated using :c:" -"macro:`PyMem_New`, it has to be freed using :c:func:`PyMem_Del`, not :c:func:" -"`!free`. A few modules included with Python fell afoul of this and had to " -"be fixed; doubtless there are more third-party modules that will have the " -"same problem." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:715 msgid "The object allocator was contributed by Vladimir Marangozov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:717 -msgid "" -"The speed of line-oriented file I/O has been improved because people often " -"complain about its lack of speed, and because it's often been used as a " -"naïve benchmark. The :meth:`readline` method of file objects has therefore " -"been rewritten to be much faster. The exact amount of the speedup will vary " -"from platform to platform depending on how slow the C library's :c:func:`!" -"getc` was, but is around 66%, and potentially much faster on some particular " -"operating systems. Tim Peters did much of the benchmarking and coding for " -"this change, motivated by a discussion in comp.lang.python." +msgid "The speed of line-oriented file I/O has been improved because people often complain about its lack of speed, and because it's often been used as a naïve benchmark. The :meth:`readline` method of file objects has therefore been rewritten to be much faster. The exact amount of the speedup will vary from platform to platform depending on how slow the C library's :c:func:`!getc` was, but is around 66%, and potentially much faster on some particular operating systems. Tim Peters did much of the benchmarking and coding for this change, motivated by a discussion in comp.lang.python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:726 -msgid "" -"A new module and method for file objects was also added, contributed by Jeff " -"Epler. The new method, :meth:`!xreadlines`, is similar to the existing :func:" -"`!xrange` built-in. :func:`!xreadlines` returns an opaque sequence object " -"that only supports being iterated over, reading a line on every iteration " -"but not reading the entire file into memory as the existing :meth:`!" -"readlines` method does. You'd use it like this::" +msgid "A new module and method for file objects was also added, contributed by Jeff Epler. The new method, :meth:`!xreadlines`, is similar to the existing :func:`!xrange` built-in. :func:`!xreadlines` returns an opaque sequence object that only supports being iterated over, reading a line on every iteration but not reading the entire file into memory as the existing :meth:`!readlines` method does. You'd use it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:733 msgid "" "for line in sys.stdin.xreadlines():\n" " # ... do something for each line ...\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:737 -msgid "" -"For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary " -"for January 1--15, 2001 at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-" -"January/." +msgid "For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary for January 1--15, 2001 at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-January/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:740 -msgid "" -"A new method, :meth:`~dict.popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable " -"destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be " -"faster for large dictionaries because there's no need to construct a list " -"containing all the keys or values. ``D.popitem()`` removes a random ``(key, " -"value)`` pair from the dictionary ``D`` and returns it as a 2-tuple. This " -"was implemented mostly by Tim Peters and Guido van Rossum, after a " -"suggestion and preliminary patch by Moshe Zadka." +msgid "A new method, :meth:`~dict.popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be faster for large dictionaries because there's no need to construct a list containing all the keys or values. ``D.popitem()`` removes a random ``(key, value)`` pair from the dictionary ``D`` and returns it as a 2-tuple. This was implemented mostly by Tim Peters and Guido van Rossum, after a suggestion and preliminary patch by Moshe Zadka." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:748 -msgid "" -"Modules can now control which names are imported when ``from module import " -"*`` is used, by defining an ``__all__`` attribute containing a list of names " -"that will be imported. One common complaint is that if the module imports " -"other modules such as :mod:`sys` or :mod:`string`, ``from module import *`` " -"will add them to the importing module's namespace. To fix this, simply list " -"the public names in ``__all__``::" +msgid "Modules can now control which names are imported when ``from module import *`` is used, by defining an ``__all__`` attribute containing a list of names that will be imported. One common complaint is that if the module imports other modules such as :mod:`sys` or :mod:`string`, ``from module import *`` will add them to the importing module's namespace. To fix this, simply list the public names in ``__all__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:755 msgid "" "# List public names\n" "__all__ = ['Database', 'open']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:758 -msgid "" -"A stricter version of this patch was first suggested and implemented by Ben " -"Wolfson, but after some python-dev discussion, a weaker final version was " -"checked in." +msgid "A stricter version of this patch was first suggested and implemented by Ben Wolfson, but after some python-dev discussion, a weaker final version was checked in." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:762 -msgid "" -"Applying :func:`repr` to strings previously used octal escapes for non-" -"printable characters; for example, a newline was ``'\\012'``. This was a " -"vestigial trace of Python's C ancestry, but today octal is of very little " -"practical use. Ka-Ping Yee suggested using hex escapes instead of octal " -"ones, and using the ``\\n``, ``\\t``, ``\\r`` escapes for the appropriate " -"characters, and implemented this new formatting." +msgid "Applying :func:`repr` to strings previously used octal escapes for non-printable characters; for example, a newline was ``'\\012'``. This was a vestigial trace of Python's C ancestry, but today octal is of very little practical use. Ka-Ping Yee suggested using hex escapes instead of octal ones, and using the ``\\n``, ``\\t``, ``\\r`` escapes for the appropriate characters, and implemented this new formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:769 -msgid "" -"Syntax errors detected at compile-time can now raise exceptions containing " -"the filename and line number of the error, a pleasant side effect of the " -"compiler reorganization done by Jeremy Hylton." +msgid "Syntax errors detected at compile-time can now raise exceptions containing the filename and line number of the error, a pleasant side effect of the compiler reorganization done by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:773 -msgid "" -"C extensions which import other modules have been changed to use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule`, which means that they will use any import hooks " -"that have been installed. This is also encouraged for third-party " -"extensions that need to import some other module from C code." +msgid "C extensions which import other modules have been changed to use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`, which means that they will use any import hooks that have been installed. This is also encouraged for third-party extensions that need to import some other module from C code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:778 -msgid "" -"The size of the Unicode character database was shrunk by another 340K thanks " -"to Fredrik Lundh." +msgid "The size of the Unicode character database was shrunk by another 340K thanks to Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:781 -msgid "" -"Some new ports were contributed: MacOS X (by Steven Majewski), Cygwin (by " -"Jason Tishler); RISCOS (by Dietmar Schwertberger); Unixware 7 (by Billy G. " -"Allie)." +msgid "Some new ports were contributed: MacOS X (by Steven Majewski), Cygwin (by Jason Tishler); RISCOS (by Dietmar Schwertberger); Unixware 7 (by Billy G. Allie)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:785 -msgid "" -"And there's the usual list of minor bugfixes, minor memory leaks, docstring " -"edits, and other tweaks, too lengthy to be worth itemizing; see the CVS logs " -"for the full details if you want them." +msgid "And there's the usual list of minor bugfixes, minor memory leaks, docstring edits, and other tweaks, too lengthy to be worth itemizing; see the CVS logs for the full details if you want them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:793 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.1.rst:795 -msgid "" -"The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions " -"on various drafts of this article: Graeme Cross, David Goodger, Jay Graves, " -"Michael Hudson, Marc-André Lemburg, Fredrik Lundh, Neil Schemenauer, Thomas " -"Wouters." +msgid "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions on various drafts of this article: Graeme Cross, David Goodger, Jay Graves, Michael Hudson, Marc-André Lemburg, Fredrik Lundh, Neil Schemenauer, Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.2.po b/whatsnew/2.2.po index d8725727b..df4b100a8 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.2.po @@ -7,180 +7,86 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:13 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:15 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 2.2.2, released on October " -"14, 2002. Python 2.2.2 is a bugfix release of Python 2.2, originally " -"released on December 21, 2001." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 2.2.2, released on October 14, 2002. Python 2.2.2 is a bugfix release of Python 2.2, originally released on December 21, 2001." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Python 2.2 can be thought of as the \"cleanup release\". There are some " -"features such as generators and iterators that are completely new, but most " -"of the changes, significant and far-reaching though they may be, are aimed " -"at cleaning up irregularities and dark corners of the language design." +msgid "Python 2.2 can be thought of as the \"cleanup release\". There are some features such as generators and iterators that are completely new, but most of the changes, significant and far-reaching though they may be, are aimed at cleaning up irregularities and dark corners of the language design." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:24 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new " -"features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you " -"should refer to the documentation for Python 2.2, such as the `Python " -"Library Reference `_ and the " -"`Python Reference Manual `_. If " -"you want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale for " -"a change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature." +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.2, such as the `Python Library Reference `_ and the `Python Reference Manual `_. If you want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:43 msgid "PEPs 252 and 253: Type and Class Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:45 -msgid "" -"The largest and most far-reaching changes in Python 2.2 are to Python's " -"model of objects and classes. The changes should be backward compatible, so " -"it's likely that your code will continue to run unchanged, but the changes " -"provide some amazing new capabilities. Before beginning this, the longest " -"and most complicated section of this article, I'll provide an overview of " -"the changes and offer some comments." +msgid "The largest and most far-reaching changes in Python 2.2 are to Python's model of objects and classes. The changes should be backward compatible, so it's likely that your code will continue to run unchanged, but the changes provide some amazing new capabilities. Before beginning this, the longest and most complicated section of this article, I'll provide an overview of the changes and offer some comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:52 -msgid "" -"A long time ago I wrote a web page listing flaws in Python's design. One of " -"the most significant flaws was that it's impossible to subclass Python types " -"implemented in C. In particular, it's not possible to subclass built-in " -"types, so you can't just subclass, say, lists in order to add a single " -"useful method to them. The :mod:`!UserList` module provides a class that " -"supports all of the methods of lists and that can be subclassed further, but " -"there's lots of C code that expects a regular Python list and won't accept " -"a :class:`~collections.UserList` instance." +msgid "A long time ago I wrote a web page listing flaws in Python's design. One of the most significant flaws was that it's impossible to subclass Python types implemented in C. In particular, it's not possible to subclass built-in types, so you can't just subclass, say, lists in order to add a single useful method to them. The :mod:`!UserList` module provides a class that supports all of the methods of lists and that can be subclassed further, but there's lots of C code that expects a regular Python list and won't accept a :class:`~collections.UserList` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Python 2.2 fixes this, and in the process adds some exciting new " -"capabilities. A brief summary:" +msgid "Python 2.2 fixes this, and in the process adds some exciting new capabilities. A brief summary:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:64 -msgid "" -"You can subclass built-in types such as lists and even integers, and your " -"subclasses should work in every place that requires the original type." +msgid "You can subclass built-in types such as lists and even integers, and your subclasses should work in every place that requires the original type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:67 -msgid "" -"It's now possible to define static and class methods, in addition to the " -"instance methods available in previous versions of Python." +msgid "It's now possible to define static and class methods, in addition to the instance methods available in previous versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:70 -msgid "" -"It's also possible to automatically call methods on accessing or setting an " -"instance attribute by using a new mechanism called :dfn:`properties`. Many " -"uses of :meth:`~object.__getattr__` can be rewritten to use properties " -"instead, making the resulting code simpler and faster. As a small side " -"benefit, attributes can now have docstrings, too." +msgid "It's also possible to automatically call methods on accessing or setting an instance attribute by using a new mechanism called :dfn:`properties`. Many uses of :meth:`~object.__getattr__` can be rewritten to use properties instead, making the resulting code simpler and faster. As a small side benefit, attributes can now have docstrings, too." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:76 -msgid "" -"The list of legal attributes for an instance can be limited to a particular " -"set using :dfn:`slots`, making it possible to safeguard against typos and " -"perhaps make more optimizations possible in future versions of Python." +msgid "The list of legal attributes for an instance can be limited to a particular set using :dfn:`slots`, making it possible to safeguard against typos and perhaps make more optimizations possible in future versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Some users have voiced concern about all these changes. Sure, they say, the " -"new features are neat and lend themselves to all sorts of tricks that " -"weren't possible in previous versions of Python, but they also make the " -"language more complicated. Some people have said that they've always " -"recommended Python for its simplicity, and feel that its simplicity is being " -"lost." +msgid "Some users have voiced concern about all these changes. Sure, they say, the new features are neat and lend themselves to all sorts of tricks that weren't possible in previous versions of Python, but they also make the language more complicated. Some people have said that they've always recommended Python for its simplicity, and feel that its simplicity is being lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:86 -msgid "" -"Personally, I think there's no need to worry. Many of the new features are " -"quite esoteric, and you can write a lot of Python code without ever needed " -"to be aware of them. Writing a simple class is no more difficult than it " -"ever was, so you don't need to bother learning or teaching them unless " -"they're actually needed. Some very complicated tasks that were previously " -"only possible from C will now be possible in pure Python, and to my mind " -"that's all for the better." +msgid "Personally, I think there's no need to worry. Many of the new features are quite esoteric, and you can write a lot of Python code without ever needed to be aware of them. Writing a simple class is no more difficult than it ever was, so you don't need to bother learning or teaching them unless they're actually needed. Some very complicated tasks that were previously only possible from C will now be possible in pure Python, and to my mind that's all for the better." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:93 -msgid "" -"I'm not going to attempt to cover every single corner case and small change " -"that were required to make the new features work. Instead this section will " -"paint only the broad strokes. See section :ref:`sect-rellinks`, \"Related " -"Links\", for further sources of information about Python 2.2's new object " -"model." +msgid "I'm not going to attempt to cover every single corner case and small change that were required to make the new features work. Instead this section will paint only the broad strokes. See section :ref:`sect-rellinks`, \"Related Links\", for further sources of information about Python 2.2's new object model." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:100 msgid "Old and New Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:102 -msgid "" -"First, you should know that Python 2.2 really has two kinds of classes: " -"classic or old-style classes, and new-style classes. The old-style class " -"model is exactly the same as the class model in earlier versions of Python. " -"All the new features described in this section apply only to new-style " -"classes. This divergence isn't intended to last forever; eventually old-" -"style classes will be dropped, possibly in Python 3.0." +msgid "First, you should know that Python 2.2 really has two kinds of classes: classic or old-style classes, and new-style classes. The old-style class model is exactly the same as the class model in earlier versions of Python. All the new features described in this section apply only to new-style classes. This divergence isn't intended to last forever; eventually old-style classes will be dropped, possibly in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:109 -msgid "" -"So how do you define a new-style class? You do it by subclassing an " -"existing new-style class. Most of Python's built-in types, such as " -"integers, lists, dictionaries, and even files, are new-style classes now. A " -"new-style class named :class:`object`, the base class for all built-in " -"types, has also been added so if no built-in type is suitable, you can just " -"subclass :class:`object`::" +msgid "So how do you define a new-style class? You do it by subclassing an existing new-style class. Most of Python's built-in types, such as integers, lists, dictionaries, and even files, are new-style classes now. A new-style class named :class:`object`, the base class for all built-in types, has also been added so if no built-in type is suitable, you can just subclass :class:`object`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:116 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " def __init__ (self):\n" @@ -188,24 +94,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:121 -msgid "" -"This means that :keyword:`class` statements that don't have any base classes " -"are always classic classes in Python 2.2. (Actually you can also change " -"this by setting a module-level variable named :attr:`!__metaclass__` --- " -"see :pep:`253` for the details --- but it's easier to just subclass :class:" -"`object`.)" +msgid "This means that :keyword:`class` statements that don't have any base classes are always classic classes in Python 2.2. (Actually you can also change this by setting a module-level variable named :attr:`!__metaclass__` --- see :pep:`253` for the details --- but it's easier to just subclass :class:`object`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The type objects for the built-in types are available as built-ins, named " -"using a clever trick. Python has always had built-in functions named :func:" -"`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`str`. In 2.2, they aren't functions any " -"more, but type objects that behave as factories when called. ::" +msgid "The type objects for the built-in types are available as built-ins, named using a clever trick. Python has always had built-in functions named :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`str`. In 2.2, they aren't functions any more, but type objects that behave as factories when called. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> int\n" "\n" @@ -213,14 +107,9 @@ msgid "" "123" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:136 -msgid "" -"To make the set of types complete, new type objects such as :func:`dict` " -"and :func:`!file` have been added. Here's a more interesting example, " -"adding a :meth:`!lock` method to file objects::" +msgid "To make the set of types complete, new type objects such as :func:`dict` and :func:`!file` have been added. Here's a more interesting example, adding a :meth:`!lock` method to file objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:140 msgid "" "class LockableFile(file):\n" " def lock (self, operation, length=0, start=0, whence=0):\n" @@ -229,93 +118,47 @@ msgid "" " length, start, whence)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:146 -msgid "" -"The now-obsolete :mod:`!posixfile` module contained a class that emulated " -"all of a file object's methods and also added a :meth:`!lock` method, but " -"this class couldn't be passed to internal functions that expected a built-in " -"file, something which is possible with our new :class:`!LockableFile`." +msgid "The now-obsolete :mod:`!posixfile` module contained a class that emulated all of a file object's methods and also added a :meth:`!lock` method, but this class couldn't be passed to internal functions that expected a built-in file, something which is possible with our new :class:`!LockableFile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:153 msgid "Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:155 -msgid "" -"In previous versions of Python, there was no consistent way to discover what " -"attributes and methods were supported by an object. There were some informal " -"conventions, such as defining :attr:`!__members__` and :attr:`!__methods__` " -"attributes that were lists of names, but often the author of an extension " -"type or a class wouldn't bother to define them. You could fall back on " -"inspecting the :attr:`~object.__dict__` of an object, but when class " -"inheritance or an arbitrary :meth:`!__getattr__` hook were in use this could " -"still be inaccurate." +msgid "In previous versions of Python, there was no consistent way to discover what attributes and methods were supported by an object. There were some informal conventions, such as defining :attr:`!__members__` and :attr:`!__methods__` attributes that were lists of names, but often the author of an extension type or a class wouldn't bother to define them. You could fall back on inspecting the :attr:`~object.__dict__` of an object, but when class inheritance or an arbitrary :meth:`!__getattr__` hook were in use this could still be inaccurate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:163 -msgid "" -"The one big idea underlying the new class model is that an API for " -"describing the attributes of an object using :dfn:`descriptors` has been " -"formalized. Descriptors specify the value of an attribute, stating whether " -"it's a method or a field. With the descriptor API, static methods and class " -"methods become possible, as well as more exotic constructs." +msgid "The one big idea underlying the new class model is that an API for describing the attributes of an object using :dfn:`descriptors` has been formalized. Descriptors specify the value of an attribute, stating whether it's a method or a field. With the descriptor API, static methods and class methods become possible, as well as more exotic constructs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Attribute descriptors are objects that live inside class objects, and have a " -"few attributes of their own:" +msgid "Attribute descriptors are objects that live inside class objects, and have a few attributes of their own:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:172 msgid ":attr:`~definition.__name__` is the attribute's name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:174 msgid ":attr:`~definition.__doc__` is the attribute's docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:176 -msgid "" -"``__get__(object)`` is a method that retrieves the attribute value from " -"*object*." +msgid "``__get__(object)`` is a method that retrieves the attribute value from *object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:179 msgid "``__set__(object, value)`` sets the attribute on *object* to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:181 -msgid "" -"``__delete__(object, value)`` deletes the *value* attribute of *object*." +msgid "``__delete__(object, value)`` deletes the *value* attribute of *object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:183 -msgid "" -"For example, when you write ``obj.x``, the steps that Python actually " -"performs are::" +msgid "For example, when you write ``obj.x``, the steps that Python actually performs are::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:186 msgid "" "descriptor = obj.__class__.x\n" "descriptor.__get__(obj)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:189 -msgid "" -"For methods, :meth:`descriptor.__get__ ` returns a temporary " -"object that's callable, and wraps up the instance and the method to be " -"called on it. This is also why static methods and class methods are now " -"possible; they have descriptors that wrap up just the method, or the method " -"and the class. As a brief explanation of these new kinds of methods, static " -"methods aren't passed the instance, and therefore resemble regular " -"functions. Class methods are passed the class of the object, but not the " -"object itself. Static and class methods are defined like this::" +msgid "For methods, :meth:`descriptor.__get__ ` returns a temporary object that's callable, and wraps up the instance and the method to be called on it. This is also why static methods and class methods are now possible; they have descriptors that wrap up just the method, or the method and the class. As a brief explanation of these new kinds of methods, static methods aren't passed the instance, and therefore resemble regular functions. Class methods are passed the class of the object, but not the object itself. Static and class methods are defined like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:199 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " def f(arg1, arg2):\n" @@ -327,26 +170,12 @@ msgid "" " g = classmethod(g)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:208 -msgid "" -"The :func:`staticmethod` function takes the function :func:`!f`, and returns " -"it wrapped up in a descriptor so it can be stored in the class object. You " -"might expect there to be special syntax for creating such methods (``def " -"static f``, ``defstatic f()``, or something like that) but no such syntax " -"has been defined yet; that's been left for future versions of Python." +msgid "The :func:`staticmethod` function takes the function :func:`!f`, and returns it wrapped up in a descriptor so it can be stored in the class object. You might expect there to be special syntax for creating such methods (``def static f``, ``defstatic f()``, or something like that) but no such syntax has been defined yet; that's been left for future versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:214 -msgid "" -"More new features, such as slots and properties, are also implemented as new " -"kinds of descriptors, and it's not difficult to write a descriptor class " -"that does something novel. For example, it would be possible to write a " -"descriptor class that made it possible to write Eiffel-style preconditions " -"and postconditions for a method. A class that used this feature might be " -"defined like this::" +msgid "More new features, such as slots and properties, are also implemented as new kinds of descriptors, and it's not difficult to write a descriptor class that does something novel. For example, it would be possible to write a descriptor class that made it possible to write Eiffel-style preconditions and postconditions for a method. A class that used this feature might be defined like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:221 msgid "" "from eiffel import eiffelmethod\n" "\n" @@ -364,28 +193,15 @@ msgid "" " f = eiffelmethod(f, pre_f, post_f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Note that a person using the new :func:`!eiffelmethod` doesn't have to " -"understand anything about descriptors. This is why I think the new features " -"don't increase the basic complexity of the language. There will be a few " -"wizards who need to know about it in order to write :func:`!eiffelmethod` or " -"the ZODB or whatever, but most users will just write code on top of the " -"resulting libraries and ignore the implementation details." +msgid "Note that a person using the new :func:`!eiffelmethod` doesn't have to understand anything about descriptors. This is why I think the new features don't increase the basic complexity of the language. There will be a few wizards who need to know about it in order to write :func:`!eiffelmethod` or the ZODB or whatever, but most users will just write code on top of the resulting libraries and ignore the implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:245 msgid "Multiple Inheritance: The Diamond Rule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:247 -msgid "" -"Multiple inheritance has also been made more useful through changing the " -"rules under which names are resolved. Consider this set of classes (diagram " -"taken from :pep:`253` by Guido van Rossum)::" +msgid "Multiple inheritance has also been made more useful through changing the rules under which names are resolved. Consider this set of classes (diagram taken from :pep:`253` by Guido van Rossum)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:251 msgid "" " class A:\n" " ^ ^ def save(self): ...\n" @@ -402,56 +218,21 @@ msgid "" " class D" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:265 -msgid "" -"The lookup rule for classic classes is simple but not very smart; the base " -"classes are searched depth-first, going from left to right. A reference to :" -"meth:`!D.save` will search the classes :class:`!D`, :class:`!B`, and then :" -"class:`!A`, where :meth:`!save` would be found and returned. :meth:`!C." -"save` would never be found at all. This is bad, because if :class:`!C`'s :" -"meth:`!save` method is saving some internal state specific to :class:`!C`, " -"not calling it will result in that state never getting saved." +msgid "The lookup rule for classic classes is simple but not very smart; the base classes are searched depth-first, going from left to right. A reference to :meth:`!D.save` will search the classes :class:`!D`, :class:`!B`, and then :class:`!A`, where :meth:`!save` would be found and returned. :meth:`!C.save` would never be found at all. This is bad, because if :class:`!C`'s :meth:`!save` method is saving some internal state specific to :class:`!C`, not calling it will result in that state never getting saved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:273 -msgid "" -"New-style classes follow a different algorithm that's a bit more complicated " -"to explain, but does the right thing in this situation. (Note that Python " -"2.3 changes this algorithm to one that produces the same results in most " -"cases, but produces more useful results for really complicated inheritance " -"graphs.)" +msgid "New-style classes follow a different algorithm that's a bit more complicated to explain, but does the right thing in this situation. (Note that Python 2.3 changes this algorithm to one that produces the same results in most cases, but produces more useful results for really complicated inheritance graphs.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:278 -msgid "" -"List all the base classes, following the classic lookup rule and include a " -"class multiple times if it's visited repeatedly. In the above example, the " -"list of visited classes is [:class:`!D`, :class:`!B`, :class:`!A`, :class:`!" -"C`, :class:`!A`]." +msgid "List all the base classes, following the classic lookup rule and include a class multiple times if it's visited repeatedly. In the above example, the list of visited classes is [:class:`!D`, :class:`!B`, :class:`!A`, :class:`!C`, :class:`!A`]." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:283 -msgid "" -"Scan the list for duplicated classes. If any are found, remove all but one " -"occurrence, leaving the *last* one in the list. In the above example, the " -"list becomes [:class:`!D`, :class:`!B`, :class:`!C`, :class:`!A`] after " -"dropping duplicates." +msgid "Scan the list for duplicated classes. If any are found, remove all but one occurrence, leaving the *last* one in the list. In the above example, the list becomes [:class:`!D`, :class:`!B`, :class:`!C`, :class:`!A`] after dropping duplicates." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Following this rule, referring to :meth:`!D.save` will return :meth:`!C.save`, which is the behaviour we're after. This lookup rule is the same as the one followed by Common Lisp. A new built-in function, :func:`super`, provides a way to get at a class's superclasses without having to reimplement Python's algorithm. The most commonly used form will be ``super(class, obj)``, which returns a bound superclass object (not the actual class object). This form will be used in methods to call a method in the superclass; for example, :class:`!D`'s :meth:`!save` method would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:288 -msgid "" -"Following this rule, referring to :meth:`!D.save` will return :meth:`!C." -"save`, which is the behaviour we're after. This lookup rule is the same as " -"the one followed by Common Lisp. A new built-in function, :func:`super`, " -"provides a way to get at a class's superclasses without having to " -"reimplement Python's algorithm. The most commonly used form will be " -"``super(class, obj)``, which returns a bound superclass object (not the " -"actual class object). This form will be used in methods to call a method in " -"the superclass; for example, :class:`!D`'s :meth:`!save` method would look " -"like this::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:297 msgid "" "class D (B,C):\n" " def save (self):\n" @@ -461,65 +242,27 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:304 -msgid "" -":func:`super` can also return unbound superclass objects when called as " -"``super(class)`` or ``super(class1, class2)``, but this probably won't often " -"be useful." +msgid ":func:`super` can also return unbound superclass objects when called as ``super(class)`` or ``super(class1, class2)``, but this probably won't often be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:310 msgid "Attribute Access" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:312 -msgid "" -"A fair number of sophisticated Python classes define hooks for attribute " -"access using :meth:`~object.__getattr__`; most commonly this is done for " -"convenience, to make code more readable by automatically mapping an " -"attribute access such as ``obj.parent`` into a method call such as ``obj." -"get_parent``. Python 2.2 adds some new ways of controlling attribute access." +msgid "A fair number of sophisticated Python classes define hooks for attribute access using :meth:`~object.__getattr__`; most commonly this is done for convenience, to make code more readable by automatically mapping an attribute access such as ``obj.parent`` into a method call such as ``obj.get_parent``. Python 2.2 adds some new ways of controlling attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:318 -msgid "" -"First, ``__getattr__(attr_name)`` is still supported by new-style classes, " -"and nothing about it has changed. As before, it will be called when an " -"attempt is made to access ``obj.foo`` and no attribute named ``foo`` is " -"found in the instance's dictionary." +msgid "First, ``__getattr__(attr_name)`` is still supported by new-style classes, and nothing about it has changed. As before, it will be called when an attempt is made to access ``obj.foo`` and no attribute named ``foo`` is found in the instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:323 -msgid "" -"New-style classes also support a new method, " -"``__getattribute__(attr_name)``. The difference between the two methods is " -"that :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` is *always* called whenever any " -"attribute is accessed, while the old :meth:`~object.__getattr__` is only " -"called if ``foo`` isn't found in the instance's dictionary." +msgid "New-style classes also support a new method, ``__getattribute__(attr_name)``. The difference between the two methods is that :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` is *always* called whenever any attribute is accessed, while the old :meth:`~object.__getattr__` is only called if ``foo`` isn't found in the instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:329 -msgid "" -"However, Python 2.2's support for :dfn:`properties` will often be a simpler " -"way to trap attribute references. Writing a :meth:`!__getattr__` method is " -"complicated because to avoid recursion you can't use regular attribute " -"accesses inside them, and instead have to mess around with the contents of :" -"attr:`~object.__dict__`. :meth:`~object.__getattr__` methods also end up " -"being called by Python when it checks for other methods such as :meth:" -"`~object.__repr__` or :meth:`!__coerce__`, and so have to be written with " -"this in mind. Finally, calling a function on every attribute access results " -"in a sizable performance loss." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:338 -msgid "" -":class:`property` is a new built-in type that packages up three functions " -"that get, set, or delete an attribute, and a docstring. For example, if you " -"want to define a :attr:`!size` attribute that's computed, but also settable, " -"you could write::" +msgid "However, Python 2.2's support for :dfn:`properties` will often be a simpler way to trap attribute references. Writing a :meth:`!__getattr__` method is complicated because to avoid recursion you can't use regular attribute accesses inside them, and instead have to mess around with the contents of :attr:`~object.__dict__`. :meth:`~object.__getattr__` methods also end up being called by Python when it checks for other methods such as :meth:`~object.__repr__` or :meth:`!__coerce__`, and so have to be written with this in mind. Finally, calling a function on every attribute access results in a sizable performance loss." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`property` is a new built-in type that packages up three functions that get, set, or delete an attribute, and a docstring. For example, if you want to define a :attr:`!size` attribute that's computed, but also settable, you could write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:343 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " def get_size (self):\n" @@ -537,28 +280,12 @@ msgid "" " \"Storage size of this instance\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:358 -msgid "" -"That is certainly clearer and easier to write than a pair of :meth:`!" -"__getattr__`/:meth:`!__setattr__` methods that check for the :attr:`!size` " -"attribute and handle it specially while retrieving all other attributes from " -"the instance's :attr:`~object.__dict__`. Accesses to :attr:`!size` are also " -"the only ones which have to perform the work of calling a function, so " -"references to other attributes run at their usual speed." +msgid "That is certainly clearer and easier to write than a pair of :meth:`!__getattr__`/:meth:`!__setattr__` methods that check for the :attr:`!size` attribute and handle it specially while retrieving all other attributes from the instance's :attr:`~object.__dict__`. Accesses to :attr:`!size` are also the only ones which have to perform the work of calling a function, so references to other attributes run at their usual speed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:365 -msgid "" -"Finally, it's possible to constrain the list of attributes that can be " -"referenced on an object using the new :attr:`~object.__slots__` class " -"attribute. Python objects are usually very dynamic; at any time it's " -"possible to define a new attribute on an instance by just doing ``obj." -"new_attr=1``. A new-style class can define a class attribute named :attr:" -"`~object.__slots__` to limit the legal attributes to a particular set of " -"names. An example will make this clear::" +msgid "Finally, it's possible to constrain the list of attributes that can be referenced on an object using the new :attr:`~object.__slots__` class attribute. Python objects are usually very dynamic; at any time it's possible to define a new attribute on an instance by just doing ``obj.new_attr=1``. A new-style class can define a class attribute named :attr:`~object.__slots__` to limit the legal attributes to a particular set of names. An example will make this clear::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:372 msgid "" ">>> class C(object):\n" "... __slots__ = ('template', 'name')\n" @@ -575,121 +302,50 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'C' object has no attribute 'newattr'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Note how you get an :exc:`AttributeError` on the attempt to assign to an " -"attribute not listed in :attr:`~object.__slots__`." +msgid "Note how you get an :exc:`AttributeError` on the attempt to assign to an attribute not listed in :attr:`~object.__slots__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:393 msgid "Related Links" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:395 -msgid "" -"This section has just been a quick overview of the new features, giving " -"enough of an explanation to start you programming, but many details have " -"been simplified or ignored. Where should you go to get a more complete " -"picture?" +msgid "This section has just been a quick overview of the new features, giving enough of an explanation to start you programming, but many details have been simplified or ignored. Where should you go to get a more complete picture?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:399 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`descriptorhowto` is a lengthy tutorial introduction to the " -"descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my description has " -"whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because it goes into much " -"more detail about the new features while still remaining quite easy to read." +msgid "The :ref:`descriptorhowto` is a lengthy tutorial introduction to the descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my description has whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because it goes into much more detail about the new features while still remaining quite easy to read." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:404 -msgid "" -"Next, there are two relevant PEPs, :pep:`252` and :pep:`253`. :pep:`252` is " -"titled \"Making Types Look More Like Classes\", and covers the descriptor " -"API. :pep:`253` is titled \"Subtyping Built-in Types\", and describes the " -"changes to type objects that make it possible to subtype built-in objects. :" -"pep:`253` is the more complicated PEP of the two, and at a few points the " -"necessary explanations of types and meta-types may cause your head to " -"explode. Both PEPs were written and implemented by Guido van Rossum, with " -"substantial assistance from the rest of the Zope Corp. team." +msgid "Next, there are two relevant PEPs, :pep:`252` and :pep:`253`. :pep:`252` is titled \"Making Types Look More Like Classes\", and covers the descriptor API. :pep:`253` is titled \"Subtyping Built-in Types\", and describes the changes to type objects that make it possible to subtype built-in objects. :pep:`253` is the more complicated PEP of the two, and at a few points the necessary explanations of types and meta-types may cause your head to explode. Both PEPs were written and implemented by Guido van Rossum, with substantial assistance from the rest of the Zope Corp. team." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Finally, there's the ultimate authority: the source code. Most of the " -"machinery for the type handling is in :file:`Objects/typeobject.c`, but you " -"should only resort to it after all other avenues have been exhausted, " -"including posting a question to python-list or python-dev." +msgid "Finally, there's the ultimate authority: the source code. Most of the machinery for the type handling is in :file:`Objects/typeobject.c`, but you should only resort to it after all other avenues have been exhausted, including posting a question to python-list or python-dev." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:422 msgid "PEP 234: Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:424 -msgid "" -"Another significant addition to 2.2 is an iteration interface at both the C " -"and Python levels. Objects can define how they can be looped over by " -"callers." +msgid "Another significant addition to 2.2 is an iteration interface at both the C and Python levels. Objects can define how they can be looped over by callers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:427 -msgid "" -"In Python versions up to 2.1, the usual way to make ``for item in obj`` work " -"is to define a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method that looks something like " -"this::" +msgid "In Python versions up to 2.1, the usual way to make ``for item in obj`` work is to define a :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method that looks something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:430 msgid "" "def __getitem__(self, index):\n" " return " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:433 -msgid "" -":meth:`~object.__getitem__` is more properly used to define an indexing " -"operation on an object so that you can write ``obj[5]`` to retrieve the " -"sixth element. It's a bit misleading when you're using this only to " -"support :keyword:`for` loops. Consider some file-like object that wants to " -"be looped over; the *index* parameter is essentially meaningless, as the " -"class probably assumes that a series of :meth:`~object.__getitem__` calls " -"will be made with *index* incrementing by one each time. In other words, " -"the presence of the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method doesn't mean that " -"using ``file[5]`` to randomly access the sixth element will work, though it " -"really should." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:443 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.2, iteration can be implemented separately, and :meth:`~object." -"__getitem__` methods can be limited to classes that really do support random " -"access. The basic idea of iterators is simple. A new built-in function, " -"``iter(obj)`` or ``iter(C, sentinel)``, is used to get an iterator. " -"``iter(obj)`` returns an iterator for the object *obj*, while ``iter(C, " -"sentinel)`` returns an iterator that will invoke the callable object *C* " -"until it returns *sentinel* to signal that the iterator is done." +msgid ":meth:`~object.__getitem__` is more properly used to define an indexing operation on an object so that you can write ``obj[5]`` to retrieve the sixth element. It's a bit misleading when you're using this only to support :keyword:`for` loops. Consider some file-like object that wants to be looped over; the *index* parameter is essentially meaningless, as the class probably assumes that a series of :meth:`~object.__getitem__` calls will be made with *index* incrementing by one each time. In other words, the presence of the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method doesn't mean that using ``file[5]`` to randomly access the sixth element will work, though it really should." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:451 -msgid "" -"Python classes can define an :meth:`!__iter__` method, which should create " -"and return a new iterator for the object; if the object is its own iterator, " -"this method can just return ``self``. In particular, iterators will usually " -"be their own iterators. Extension types implemented in C can implement a :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` function in order to return an iterator, and " -"extension types that want to behave as iterators can define a :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` function." +msgid "In Python 2.2, iteration can be implemented separately, and :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods can be limited to classes that really do support random access. The basic idea of iterators is simple. A new built-in function, ``iter(obj)`` or ``iter(C, sentinel)``, is used to get an iterator. ``iter(obj)`` returns an iterator for the object *obj*, while ``iter(C, sentinel)`` returns an iterator that will invoke the callable object *C* until it returns *sentinel* to signal that the iterator is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:458 -msgid "" -"So, after all this, what do iterators actually do? They have one required " -"method, :meth:`next`, which takes no arguments and returns the next value. " -"When there are no more values to be returned, calling :meth:`next` should " -"raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. ::" +msgid "Python classes can define an :meth:`!__iter__` method, which should create and return a new iterator for the object; if the object is its own iterator, this method can just return ``self``. In particular, iterators will usually be their own iterators. Extension types implemented in C can implement a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` function in order to return an iterator, and extension types that want to behave as iterators can define a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "So, after all this, what do iterators actually do? They have one required method, :meth:`next`, which takes no arguments and returns the next value. When there are no more values to be returned, calling :meth:`next` should raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> L = [1,2,3]\n" ">>> i = iter(L)\n" @@ -708,19 +364,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:479 -msgid "" -"In 2.2, Python's :keyword:`for` statement no longer expects a sequence; it " -"expects something for which :func:`iter` will return an iterator. For " -"backward compatibility and convenience, an iterator is automatically " -"constructed for sequences that don't implement :meth:`!__iter__` or a :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot, so ``for i in [1,2,3]`` will still " -"work. Wherever the Python interpreter loops over a sequence, it's been " -"changed to use the iterator protocol. This means you can do things like " -"this::" +msgid "In 2.2, Python's :keyword:`for` statement no longer expects a sequence; it expects something for which :func:`iter` will return an iterator. For backward compatibility and convenience, an iterator is automatically constructed for sequences that don't implement :meth:`!__iter__` or a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot, so ``for i in [1,2,3]`` will still work. Wherever the Python interpreter loops over a sequence, it's been changed to use the iterator protocol. This means you can do things like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:487 msgid "" ">>> L = [1,2,3]\n" ">>> i = iter(L)\n" @@ -729,14 +375,9 @@ msgid "" "(1, 2, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:493 -msgid "" -"Iterator support has been added to some of Python's basic types. Calling :" -"func:`iter` on a dictionary will return an iterator which loops over its " -"keys::" +msgid "Iterator support has been added to some of Python's basic types. Calling :func:`iter` on a dictionary will return an iterator which loops over its keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> m = {'Jan': 1, 'Feb': 2, 'Mar': 3, 'Apr': 4, 'May': 5, 'Jun': 6,\n" "... 'Jul': 7, 'Aug': 8, 'Sep': 9, 'Oct': 10, 'Nov': 11, 'Dec': 12}\n" @@ -756,113 +397,54 @@ msgid "" "Oct 10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:513 -msgid "" -"That's just the default behaviour. If you want to iterate over keys, " -"values, or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call the :meth:`!iterkeys`, :" -"meth:`!itervalues`, or :meth:`!iteritems` methods to get an appropriate " -"iterator. In a minor related change, the :keyword:`in` operator now works on " -"dictionaries, so ``key in dict`` is now equivalent to ``dict.has_key(key)``." +msgid "That's just the default behaviour. If you want to iterate over keys, values, or key/value pairs, you can explicitly call the :meth:`!iterkeys`, :meth:`!itervalues`, or :meth:`!iteritems` methods to get an appropriate iterator. In a minor related change, the :keyword:`in` operator now works on dictionaries, so ``key in dict`` is now equivalent to ``dict.has_key(key)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:519 -msgid "" -"Files also provide an iterator, which calls the :meth:`readline` method " -"until there are no more lines in the file. This means you can now read each " -"line of a file using code like this::" +msgid "Files also provide an iterator, which calls the :meth:`readline` method until there are no more lines in the file. This means you can now read each line of a file using code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:523 msgid "" "for line in file:\n" " # do something for each line\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the " -"previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. An iterator " -"object could provide such additional capabilities, but the iterator protocol " -"only requires a :meth:`next` method." +msgid "Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. An iterator object could provide such additional capabilities, but the iterator protocol only requires a :meth:`next` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:535 msgid ":pep:`234` - Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Written by Ka-Ping Yee and GvR; implemented by the Python Labs crew, mostly " -"by GvR and Tim Peters." +msgid "Written by Ka-Ping Yee and GvR; implemented by the Python Labs crew, mostly by GvR and Tim Peters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:543 msgid "PEP 255: Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Generators are another new feature, one that interacts with the introduction " -"of iterators." +msgid "Generators are another new feature, one that interacts with the introduction of iterators." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You're doubtless familiar with how function calls work in Python or C. When you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables are created. When the function reaches a :keyword:`return` statement, the local variables are destroyed and the resulting value is returned to the caller. A later call to the same function will get a fresh new set of local variables. But, what if the local variables weren't thrown away on exiting a function? What if you could later resume the function where it left off? This is what generators provide; they can be thought of as resumable functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:548 -msgid "" -"You're doubtless familiar with how function calls work in Python or C. When " -"you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables " -"are created. When the function reaches a :keyword:`return` statement, the " -"local variables are destroyed and the resulting value is returned to the " -"caller. A later call to the same function will get a fresh new set of local " -"variables. But, what if the local variables weren't thrown away on exiting a " -"function? What if you could later resume the function where it left off? " -"This is what generators provide; they can be thought of as resumable " -"functions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:557 msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:559 msgid "" "def generate_ints(N):\n" " for i in range(N):\n" " yield i" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:563 -msgid "" -"A new keyword, :keyword:`yield`, was introduced for generators. Any " -"function containing a :keyword:`!yield` statement is a generator function; " -"this is detected by Python's bytecode compiler which compiles the function " -"specially as a result. Because a new keyword was introduced, generators " -"must be explicitly enabled in a module by including a ``from __future__ " -"import generators`` statement near the top of the module's source code. In " -"Python 2.3 this statement will become unnecessary." +msgid "A new keyword, :keyword:`yield`, was introduced for generators. Any function containing a :keyword:`!yield` statement is a generator function; this is detected by Python's bytecode compiler which compiles the function specially as a result. Because a new keyword was introduced, generators must be explicitly enabled in a module by including a ``from __future__ import generators`` statement near the top of the module's source code. In Python 2.3 this statement will become unnecessary." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. On executing the :keyword:`yield` statement, the generator outputs the value of ``i``, similar to a :keyword:`return` statement. The big difference between :keyword:`!yield` and a :keyword:`!return` statement is that on reaching a :keyword:`!yield` the generator's state of execution is suspended and local variables are preserved. On the next call to the generator's ``next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after the :keyword:`!yield` statement. (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`!yield` statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`!try` block of a :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a full explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`!yield` and exceptions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:571 -msgid "" -"When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; " -"instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. " -"On executing the :keyword:`yield` statement, the generator outputs the value " -"of ``i``, similar to a :keyword:`return` statement. The big difference " -"between :keyword:`!yield` and a :keyword:`!return` statement is that on " -"reaching a :keyword:`!yield` the generator's state of execution is suspended " -"and local variables are preserved. On the next call to the generator's " -"``next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after the :" -"keyword:`!yield` statement. (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`!yield` " -"statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`!try` block of a :keyword:" -"`try`...\\ :keyword:`finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a full " -"explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`!yield` and exceptions.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:584 msgid "Here's a sample usage of the :func:`!generate_ints` generator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:586 msgid "" ">>> gen = generate_ints(3)\n" ">>> gen\n" @@ -880,37 +462,15 @@ msgid "" "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:601 -msgid "" -"You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a,b,c = " -"generate_ints(3)``." +msgid "You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a,b,c = generate_ints(3)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:604 -msgid "" -"Inside a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement can only be " -"used without a value, and signals the end of the procession of values; " -"afterwards the generator cannot return any further values. :keyword:`!" -"return` with a value, such as ``return 5``, is a syntax error inside a " -"generator function. The end of the generator's results can also be " -"indicated by raising :exc:`StopIteration` manually, or by just letting the " -"flow of execution fall off the bottom of the function." +msgid "Inside a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement can only be used without a value, and signals the end of the procession of values; afterwards the generator cannot return any further values. :keyword:`!return` with a value, such as ``return 5``, is a syntax error inside a generator function. The end of the generator's results can also be indicated by raising :exc:`StopIteration` manually, or by just letting the flow of execution fall off the bottom of the function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance variables. For example, returning a list of integers could be done by setting ``self.count`` to 0, and having the :meth:`next` method increment ``self.count`` and return it. However, for a moderately complicated generator, writing a corresponding class would be much messier. :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` contains a number of more interesting examples. The simplest one implements an in-order traversal of a tree using generators recursively. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:612 -msgid "" -"You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own " -"class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance " -"variables. For example, returning a list of integers could be done by " -"setting ``self.count`` to 0, and having the :meth:`next` method increment " -"``self.count`` and return it. However, for a moderately complicated " -"generator, writing a corresponding class would be much messier. :file:`Lib/" -"test/test_generators.py` contains a number of more interesting examples. " -"The simplest one implements an in-order traversal of a tree using generators " -"recursively. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:621 msgid "" "# A recursive generator that generates Tree leaves in in-order.\n" "def inorder(t):\n" @@ -922,92 +482,38 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Two other examples in :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` produce solutions " -"for the N-Queens problem (placing $N$ queens on an $NxN$ chess board so that " -"no queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a " -"knight to every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square " -"twice)." +msgid "Two other examples in :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` produce solutions for the N-Queens problem (placing $N$ queens on an $NxN$ chess board so that no queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a knight to every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square twice)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:635 -msgid "" -"The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially " -"Icon (https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is " -"central. In Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a " -"generator. One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming " -"Language\" at https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea " -"of what this looks like::" +msgid "The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially Icon (https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central. In Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a generator. One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming Language\" at https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:642 msgid "" "sentence := \"Store it in the neighboring harbor\"\n" "if (i := find(\"or\", sentence)) > 5 then write(i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:645 -msgid "" -"In Icon the :func:`!find` function returns the indexes at which the " -"substring \"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33. In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` " -"is first assigned a value of 3, but 3 is less than 5, so the comparison " -"fails, and Icon retries it with the second value of 23. 23 is greater than " -"5, so the comparison now succeeds, and the code prints the value 23 to the " -"screen." +msgid "In Icon the :func:`!find` function returns the indexes at which the substring \"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33. In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` is first assigned a value of 3, but 3 is less than 5, so the comparison fails, and Icon retries it with the second value of 23. 23 is greater than 5, so the comparison now succeeds, and the code prints the value 23 to the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:651 -msgid "" -"Python doesn't go nearly as far as Icon in adopting generators as a central " -"concept. Generators are considered a new part of the core Python language, " -"but learning or using them isn't compulsory; if they don't solve any " -"problems that you have, feel free to ignore them. One novel feature of " -"Python's interface as compared to Icon's is that a generator's state is " -"represented as a concrete object (the iterator) that can be passed around to " -"other functions or stored in a data structure." +msgid "Python doesn't go nearly as far as Icon in adopting generators as a central concept. Generators are considered a new part of the core Python language, but learning or using them isn't compulsory; if they don't solve any problems that you have, feel free to ignore them. One novel feature of Python's interface as compared to Icon's is that a generator's state is represented as a concrete object (the iterator) that can be passed around to other functions or stored in a data structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:662 msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Written by Neil Schemenauer, Tim Peters, Magnus Lie Hetland. Implemented " -"mostly by Neil Schemenauer and Tim Peters, with other fixes from the Python " -"Labs crew." +msgid "Written by Neil Schemenauer, Tim Peters, Magnus Lie Hetland. Implemented mostly by Neil Schemenauer and Tim Peters, with other fixes from the Python Labs crew." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:670 msgid "PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:672 -msgid "" -"In recent versions, the distinction between regular integers, which are 32-" -"bit values on most machines, and long integers, which can be of arbitrary " -"size, was becoming an annoyance. For example, on platforms that support " -"files larger than ``2**32`` bytes, the :meth:`!tell` method of file objects " -"has to return a long integer. However, there were various bits of Python " -"that expected plain integers and would raise an error if a long integer was " -"provided instead. For example, in Python 1.5, only regular integers could " -"be used as a slice index, and ``'abc'[1L:]`` would raise a :exc:`TypeError` " -"exception with the message 'slice index must be int'." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:682 -msgid "" -"Python 2.2 will shift values from short to long integers as required. The " -"'L' suffix is no longer needed to indicate a long integer literal, as now " -"the compiler will choose the appropriate type. (Using the 'L' suffix will " -"be discouraged in future 2.x versions of Python, triggering a warning in " -"Python 2.4, and probably dropped in Python 3.0.) Many operations that used " -"to raise an :exc:`OverflowError` will now return a long integer as their " -"result. For example::" +msgid "In recent versions, the distinction between regular integers, which are 32-bit values on most machines, and long integers, which can be of arbitrary size, was becoming an annoyance. For example, on platforms that support files larger than ``2**32`` bytes, the :meth:`!tell` method of file objects has to return a long integer. However, there were various bits of Python that expected plain integers and would raise an error if a long integer was provided instead. For example, in Python 1.5, only regular integers could be used as a slice index, and ``'abc'[1L:]`` would raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception with the message 'slice index must be int'." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python 2.2 will shift values from short to long integers as required. The 'L' suffix is no longer needed to indicate a long integer literal, as now the compiler will choose the appropriate type. (Using the 'L' suffix will be discouraged in future 2.x versions of Python, triggering a warning in Python 2.4, and probably dropped in Python 3.0.) Many operations that used to raise an :exc:`OverflowError` will now return a long integer as their result. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:690 msgid "" ">>> 1234567890123\n" "1234567890123L\n" @@ -1015,167 +521,69 @@ msgid "" "18446744073709551616L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:695 -msgid "" -"In most cases, integers and long integers will now be treated identically. " -"You can still distinguish them with the :func:`type` built-in function, but " -"that's rarely needed." +msgid "In most cases, integers and long integers will now be treated identically. You can still distinguish them with the :func:`type` built-in function, but that's rarely needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:702 msgid ":pep:`237` - Unifying Long Integers and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:703 -msgid "" -"Written by Moshe Zadka and Guido van Rossum. Implemented mostly by Guido " -"van Rossum." +msgid "Written by Moshe Zadka and Guido van Rossum. Implemented mostly by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:710 msgid "PEP 238: Changing the Division Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:712 -msgid "" -"The most controversial change in Python 2.2 heralds the start of an effort " -"to fix an old design flaw that's been in Python from the beginning. " -"Currently Python's division operator, ``/``, behaves like C's division " -"operator when presented with two integer arguments: it returns an integer " -"result that's truncated down when there would be a fractional part. For " -"example, ``3/2`` is 1, not 1.5, and ``(-1)/2`` is -1, not -0.5. This means " -"that the results of division can vary unexpectedly depending on the type of " -"the two operands and because Python is dynamically typed, it can be " -"difficult to determine the possible types of the operands." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:722 -msgid "" -"(The controversy is over whether this is *really* a design flaw, and whether " -"it's worth breaking existing code to fix this. It's caused endless " -"discussions on python-dev, and in July 2001 erupted into a storm of acidly " -"sarcastic postings on :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`. I won't argue for " -"either side here and will stick to describing what's implemented in 2.2. " -"Read :pep:`238` for a summary of arguments and counter-arguments.)" +msgid "The most controversial change in Python 2.2 heralds the start of an effort to fix an old design flaw that's been in Python from the beginning. Currently Python's division operator, ``/``, behaves like C's division operator when presented with two integer arguments: it returns an integer result that's truncated down when there would be a fractional part. For example, ``3/2`` is 1, not 1.5, and ``(-1)/2`` is -1, not -0.5. This means that the results of division can vary unexpectedly depending on the type of the two operands and because Python is dynamically typed, it can be difficult to determine the possible types of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:729 -msgid "" -"Because this change might break code, it's being introduced very gradually. " -"Python 2.2 begins the transition, but the switch won't be complete until " -"Python 3.0." +msgid "(The controversy is over whether this is *really* a design flaw, and whether it's worth breaking existing code to fix this. It's caused endless discussions on python-dev, and in July 2001 erupted into a storm of acidly sarcastic postings on :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`. I won't argue for either side here and will stick to describing what's implemented in 2.2. Read :pep:`238` for a summary of arguments and counter-arguments.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:733 -msgid "" -"First, I'll borrow some terminology from :pep:`238`. \"True division\" is " -"the division that most non-programmers are familiar with: 3/2 is 1.5, 1/4 is " -"0.25, and so forth. \"Floor division\" is what Python's ``/`` operator " -"currently does when given integer operands; the result is the floor of the " -"value returned by true division. \"Classic division\" is the current mixed " -"behaviour of ``/``; it returns the result of floor division when the " -"operands are integers, and returns the result of true division when one of " -"the operands is a floating-point number." +msgid "Because this change might break code, it's being introduced very gradually. Python 2.2 begins the transition, but the switch won't be complete until Python 3.0." +msgstr "" + +msgid "First, I'll borrow some terminology from :pep:`238`. \"True division\" is the division that most non-programmers are familiar with: 3/2 is 1.5, 1/4 is 0.25, and so forth. \"Floor division\" is what Python's ``/`` operator currently does when given integer operands; the result is the floor of the value returned by true division. \"Classic division\" is the current mixed behaviour of ``/``; it returns the result of floor division when the operands are integers, and returns the result of true division when one of the operands is a floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:741 msgid "Here are the changes 2.2 introduces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:743 -msgid "" -"A new operator, ``//``, is the floor division operator. (Yes, we know it " -"looks like C++'s comment symbol.) ``//`` *always* performs floor division " -"no matter what the types of its operands are, so ``1 // 2`` is 0 and " -"``1.0 // 2.0`` is also 0.0." +msgid "A new operator, ``//``, is the floor division operator. (Yes, we know it looks like C++'s comment symbol.) ``//`` *always* performs floor division no matter what the types of its operands are, so ``1 // 2`` is 0 and ``1.0 // 2.0`` is also 0.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:748 -msgid "" -"``//`` is always available in Python 2.2; you don't need to enable it using " -"a ``__future__`` statement." +msgid "``//`` is always available in Python 2.2; you don't need to enable it using a ``__future__`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:751 -msgid "" -"By including a ``from __future__ import division`` in a module, the ``/`` " -"operator will be changed to return the result of true division, so ``1/2`` " -"is 0.5. Without the ``__future__`` statement, ``/`` still means classic " -"division. The default meaning of ``/`` will not change until Python 3.0." +msgid "By including a ``from __future__ import division`` in a module, the ``/`` operator will be changed to return the result of true division, so ``1/2`` is 0.5. Without the ``__future__`` statement, ``/`` still means classic division. The default meaning of ``/`` will not change until Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:756 -msgid "" -"Classes can define methods called :meth:`~object.__truediv__` and :meth:" -"`~object.__floordiv__` to overload the two division operators. At the C " -"level, there are also slots in the :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure so " -"extension types can define the two operators." +msgid "Classes can define methods called :meth:`~object.__truediv__` and :meth:`~object.__floordiv__` to overload the two division operators. At the C level, there are also slots in the :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure so extension types can define the two operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:761 -msgid "" -"Python 2.2 supports some command-line arguments for testing whether code " -"will work with the changed division semantics. Running python with :option:" -"`!-Q warn` will cause a warning to be issued whenever division is applied to " -"two integers. You can use this to find code that's affected by the change " -"and fix it. By default, Python 2.2 will simply perform classic division " -"without a warning; the warning will be turned on by default in Python 2.3." +msgid "Python 2.2 supports some command-line arguments for testing whether code will work with the changed division semantics. Running python with :option:`!-Q warn` will cause a warning to be issued whenever division is applied to two integers. You can use this to find code that's affected by the change and fix it. By default, Python 2.2 will simply perform classic division without a warning; the warning will be turned on by default in Python 2.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:771 msgid ":pep:`238` - Changing the Division Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:772 -msgid "" -"Written by Moshe Zadka and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Guido van " -"Rossum.." +msgid "Written by Moshe Zadka and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Guido van Rossum.." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:778 msgid "Unicode Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:780 -msgid "" -"Python's Unicode support has been enhanced a bit in 2.2. Unicode strings " -"are usually stored as UCS-2, as 16-bit unsigned integers. Python 2.2 can " -"also be compiled to use UCS-4, 32-bit unsigned integers, as its internal " -"encoding by supplying :option:`!--enable-unicode=ucs4` to the configure " -"script. (It's also possible to specify :option:`!--disable-unicode` to " -"completely disable Unicode support.)" +msgid "Python's Unicode support has been enhanced a bit in 2.2. Unicode strings are usually stored as UCS-2, as 16-bit unsigned integers. Python 2.2 can also be compiled to use UCS-4, 32-bit unsigned integers, as its internal encoding by supplying :option:`!--enable-unicode=ucs4` to the configure script. (It's also possible to specify :option:`!--disable-unicode` to completely disable Unicode support.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:787 -msgid "" -"When built to use UCS-4 (a \"wide Python\"), the interpreter can natively " -"handle Unicode characters from U+000000 to U+110000, so the range of legal " -"values for the :func:`!unichr` function is expanded accordingly. Using an " -"interpreter compiled to use UCS-2 (a \"narrow Python\"), values greater than " -"65535 will still cause :func:`!unichr` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` " -"exception. This is all described in :pep:`261`, \"Support for 'wide' Unicode " -"characters\"; consult it for further details." +msgid "When built to use UCS-4 (a \"wide Python\"), the interpreter can natively handle Unicode characters from U+000000 to U+110000, so the range of legal values for the :func:`!unichr` function is expanded accordingly. Using an interpreter compiled to use UCS-2 (a \"narrow Python\"), values greater than 65535 will still cause :func:`!unichr` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception. This is all described in :pep:`261`, \"Support for 'wide' Unicode characters\"; consult it for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:795 -msgid "" -"Another change is simpler to explain. Since their introduction, Unicode " -"strings have supported an :meth:`!encode` method to convert the string to a " -"selected encoding such as UTF-8 or Latin-1. A symmetric " -"``decode([*encoding*])`` method has been added to 8-bit strings (though not " -"to Unicode strings) in 2.2. :meth:`!decode` assumes that the string is in " -"the specified encoding and decodes it, returning whatever is returned by the " -"codec." +msgid "Another change is simpler to explain. Since their introduction, Unicode strings have supported an :meth:`!encode` method to convert the string to a selected encoding such as UTF-8 or Latin-1. A symmetric ``decode([*encoding*])`` method has been added to 8-bit strings (though not to Unicode strings) in 2.2. :meth:`!decode` assumes that the string is in the specified encoding and decodes it, returning whatever is returned by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:802 -msgid "" -"Using this new feature, codecs have been added for tasks not directly " -"related to Unicode. For example, codecs have been added for uu-encoding, " -"MIME's base64 encoding, and compression with the :mod:`zlib` module::" +msgid "Using this new feature, codecs have been added for tasks not directly related to Unicode. For example, codecs have been added for uu-encoding, MIME's base64 encoding, and compression with the :mod:`zlib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:806 msgid "" ">>> s = \"\"\"Here is a lengthy piece of redundant, overly verbose,\n" "... and repetitive text.\n" @@ -1184,8 +592,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> data\n" "'x\\x9c\\r\\xc9\\xc1\\r\\x80 \\x10\\x04\\xc0?Ul...'\n" ">>> data.decode('zlib')\n" -"'Here is a lengthy piece of redundant, overly verbose,\\nand repetitive text." -"\\n'\n" +"'Here is a lengthy piece of redundant, overly verbose,\\nand repetitive text.\\n'\n" ">>> print s.encode('uu')\n" "begin 666 \n" "M2&5R92!I` module was contributed to the standard " -"library by Fredrik Lundh, providing support for writing XML-RPC clients. " -"XML-RPC is a simple remote procedure call protocol built on top of HTTP and " -"XML. For example, the following snippet retrieves a list of RSS channels " -"from the O'Reilly Network, and then lists the recent headlines for one " -"channel::" +msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module was contributed to the standard library by Fredrik Lundh, providing support for writing XML-RPC clients. XML-RPC is a simple remote procedure call protocol built on top of HTTP and XML. For example, the following snippet retrieves a list of RSS channels from the O'Reilly Network, and then lists the recent headlines for one channel::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:943 msgid "" "import xmlrpclib\n" "s = xmlrpclib.Server(\n" @@ -1385,463 +705,173 @@ msgid "" "# 'title': 'html2fo 0.3 (Default)'}, ... ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:960 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` module makes it easy to create " -"straightforward XML-RPC servers. See http://xmlrpc.scripting.com/ for more " -"information about XML-RPC." +msgid "The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` module makes it easy to create straightforward XML-RPC servers. See http://xmlrpc.scripting.com/ for more information about XML-RPC." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:963 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`hmac` module implements the HMAC algorithm described by :rfc:" -"`2104`. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)" +msgid "The new :mod:`hmac` module implements the HMAC algorithm described by :rfc:`2104`. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:966 -msgid "" -"Several functions that originally returned lengthy tuples now return pseudo-" -"sequences that still behave like tuples but also have mnemonic attributes " -"such as :attr:`!memberst_mtime` or :attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_year`. The " -"enhanced functions include :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os." -"statvfs`, and :func:`~os.fstatvfs` in the :mod:`os` module, and :func:`~time." -"localtime`, :func:`~time.gmtime`, and :func:`~time.strptime` in the :mod:" -"`time` module." +msgid "Several functions that originally returned lengthy tuples now return pseudo-sequences that still behave like tuples but also have mnemonic attributes such as :attr:`!memberst_mtime` or :attr:`~time.struct_time.tm_year`. The enhanced functions include :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os.statvfs`, and :func:`~os.fstatvfs` in the :mod:`os` module, and :func:`~time.localtime`, :func:`~time.gmtime`, and :func:`~time.strptime` in the :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:973 -msgid "" -"For example, to obtain a file's size using the old tuples, you'd end up " -"writing something like ``file_size = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_SIZE]``, but " -"now this can be written more clearly as ``file_size = os.stat(filename)." -"st_size``." +msgid "For example, to obtain a file's size using the old tuples, you'd end up writing something like ``file_size = os.stat(filename)[stat.ST_SIZE]``, but now this can be written more clearly as ``file_size = os.stat(filename).st_size``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:977 msgid "The original patch for this feature was contributed by Nick Mathewson." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:979 -msgid "" -"The Python profiler has been extensively reworked and various errors in its " -"output have been corrected. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr. and Tim " -"Peters.)" +msgid "The Python profiler has been extensively reworked and various errors in its output have been corrected. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr. and Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:982 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module can be compiled to support IPv6; specify the :" -"option:`!--enable-ipv6` option to Python's configure script. (Contributed " -"by Jun-ichiro \"itojun\" Hagino.)" +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module can be compiled to support IPv6; specify the :option:`!--enable-ipv6` option to Python's configure script. (Contributed by Jun-ichiro \"itojun\" Hagino.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:986 -msgid "" -"Two new format characters were added to the :mod:`struct` module for 64-bit " -"integers on platforms that support the C :c:expr:`long long` type. ``q`` is " -"for a signed 64-bit integer, and ``Q`` is for an unsigned one. The value is " -"returned in Python's long integer type. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "Two new format characters were added to the :mod:`struct` module for 64-bit integers on platforms that support the C :c:expr:`long long` type. ``q`` is for a signed 64-bit integer, and ``Q`` is for an unsigned one. The value is returned in Python's long integer type. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:991 -msgid "" -"In the interpreter's interactive mode, there's a new built-in function :func:" -"`help` that uses the :mod:`pydoc` module introduced in Python 2.1 to provide " -"interactive help. ``help(object)`` displays any available help text about " -"*object*. :func:`help` with no argument puts you in an online help utility, " -"where you can enter the names of functions, classes, or modules to read " -"their help text. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, using Ka-Ping Yee's :mod:" -"`pydoc` module.)" +msgid "In the interpreter's interactive mode, there's a new built-in function :func:`help` that uses the :mod:`pydoc` module introduced in Python 2.1 to provide interactive help. ``help(object)`` displays any available help text about *object*. :func:`help` with no argument puts you in an online help utility, where you can enter the names of functions, classes, or modules to read their help text. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, using Ka-Ping Yee's :mod:`pydoc` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:999 -msgid "" -"Various bugfixes and performance improvements have been made to the SRE " -"engine underlying the :mod:`re` module. For example, the :func:`re.sub` " -"and :func:`re.split` functions have been rewritten in C. Another " -"contributed patch speeds up certain Unicode character ranges by a factor of " -"two, and a new :meth:`~re.finditer` method that returns an iterator over " -"all the non-overlapping matches in a given string. (SRE is maintained by " -"Fredrik Lundh. The BIGCHARSET patch was contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" +msgid "Various bugfixes and performance improvements have been made to the SRE engine underlying the :mod:`re` module. For example, the :func:`re.sub` and :func:`re.split` functions have been rewritten in C. Another contributed patch speeds up certain Unicode character ranges by a factor of two, and a new :meth:`~re.finditer` method that returns an iterator over all the non-overlapping matches in a given string. (SRE is maintained by Fredrik Lundh. The BIGCHARSET patch was contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports :rfc:`2487`, \"Secure SMTP over " -"TLS\", so it's now possible to encrypt the SMTP traffic between a Python " -"program and the mail transport agent being handed a message. :mod:`smtplib` " -"also supports SMTP authentication. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)" +msgid "The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports :rfc:`2487`, \"Secure SMTP over TLS\", so it's now possible to encrypt the SMTP traffic between a Python program and the mail transport agent being handed a message. :mod:`smtplib` also supports SMTP authentication. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`imaplib` module, maintained by Piers Lauder, has support for " -"several new extensions: the NAMESPACE extension defined in :rfc:`2342`, " -"SORT, GETACL and SETACL. (Contributed by Anthony Baxter and Michel " -"Pelletier.)" +msgid "The :mod:`imaplib` module, maintained by Piers Lauder, has support for several new extensions: the NAMESPACE extension defined in :rfc:`2342`, SORT, GETACL and SETACL. (Contributed by Anthony Baxter and Michel Pelletier.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1016 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!rfc822` module's parsing of email addresses is now compliant " -"with :rfc:`2822`, an update to :rfc:`822`. (The module's name is *not* " -"going to be changed to ``rfc2822``.) A new package, :mod:`email`, has also " -"been added for parsing and generating e-mail messages. (Contributed by " -"Barry Warsaw, and arising out of his work on Mailman.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!rfc822` module's parsing of email addresses is now compliant with :rfc:`2822`, an update to :rfc:`822`. (The module's name is *not* going to be changed to ``rfc2822``.) A new package, :mod:`email`, has also been added for parsing and generating e-mail messages. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw, and arising out of his work on Mailman.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`difflib` module now contains a new :class:`!Differ` class for " -"producing human-readable lists of changes (a \"delta\") between two " -"sequences of lines of text. There are also two generator functions, :func:`!" -"ndiff` and :func:`!restore`, which respectively return a delta from two " -"sequences, or one of the original sequences from a delta. (Grunt work " -"contributed by David Goodger, from ndiff.py code by Tim Peters who then did " -"the generatorization.)" +msgid "The :mod:`difflib` module now contains a new :class:`!Differ` class for producing human-readable lists of changes (a \"delta\") between two sequences of lines of text. There are also two generator functions, :func:`!ndiff` and :func:`!restore`, which respectively return a delta from two sequences, or one of the original sequences from a delta. (Grunt work contributed by David Goodger, from ndiff.py code by Tim Peters who then did the generatorization.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"New constants :const:`!ascii_letters`, :const:`!ascii_lowercase`, and :const:" -"`!ascii_uppercase` were added to the :mod:`string` module. There were " -"several modules in the standard library that used :const:`!string.letters` " -"to mean the ranges A-Za-z, but that assumption is incorrect when locales are " -"in use, because :const:`!string.letters` varies depending on the set of " -"legal characters defined by the current locale. The buggy modules have all " -"been fixed to use :const:`!ascii_letters` instead. (Reported by an unknown " -"person; fixed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" +msgid "New constants :const:`!ascii_letters`, :const:`!ascii_lowercase`, and :const:`!ascii_uppercase` were added to the :mod:`string` module. There were several modules in the standard library that used :const:`!string.letters` to mean the ranges A-Za-z, but that assumption is incorrect when locales are in use, because :const:`!string.letters` varies depending on the set of legal characters defined by the current locale. The buggy modules have all been fixed to use :const:`!ascii_letters` instead. (Reported by an unknown person; fixed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1038 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`mimetypes` module now makes it easier to use alternative MIME-type " -"databases by the addition of a :class:`~mimetypes.MimeTypes` class, which " -"takes a list of filenames to be parsed. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" +msgid "The :mod:`mimetypes` module now makes it easier to use alternative MIME-type databases by the addition of a :class:`~mimetypes.MimeTypes` class, which takes a list of filenames to be parsed. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"A :class:`~threading.Timer` class was added to the :mod:`threading` module " -"that allows scheduling an activity to happen at some future time. " -"(Contributed by Itamar Shtull-Trauring.)" +msgid "A :class:`~threading.Timer` class was added to the :mod:`threading` module that allows scheduling an activity to happen at some future time. (Contributed by Itamar Shtull-Trauring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1050 msgid "Interpreter Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"Some of the changes only affect people who deal with the Python interpreter " -"at the C level because they're writing Python extension modules, embedding " -"the interpreter, or just hacking on the interpreter itself. If you only " -"write Python code, none of the changes described here will affect you very " -"much." +msgid "Some of the changes only affect people who deal with the Python interpreter at the C level because they're writing Python extension modules, embedding the interpreter, or just hacking on the interpreter itself. If you only write Python code, none of the changes described here will affect you very much." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Profiling and tracing functions can now be implemented in C, which can " -"operate at much higher speeds than Python-based functions and should reduce " -"the overhead of profiling and tracing. This will be of interest to authors " -"of development environments for Python. Two new C functions were added to " -"Python's API, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The " -"existing :func:`sys.setprofile` and :func:`sys.settrace` functions still " -"exist, and have simply been changed to use the new C-level interface. " -"(Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" +msgid "Profiling and tracing functions can now be implemented in C, which can operate at much higher speeds than Python-based functions and should reduce the overhead of profiling and tracing. This will be of interest to authors of development environments for Python. Two new C functions were added to Python's API, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The existing :func:`sys.setprofile` and :func:`sys.settrace` functions still exist, and have simply been changed to use the new C-level interface. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"Another low-level API, primarily of interest to implementers of Python " -"debuggers and development tools, was added. :c:func:" -"`PyInterpreterState_Head` and :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Next` let a caller " -"walk through all the existing interpreter objects; :c:func:" -"`PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_Next` allow " -"looping over all the thread states for a given interpreter. (Contributed by " -"David Beazley.)" +msgid "Another low-level API, primarily of interest to implementers of Python debuggers and development tools, was added. :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Head` and :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Next` let a caller walk through all the existing interpreter objects; :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_Next` allow looping over all the thread states for a given interpreter. (Contributed by David Beazley.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"The C-level interface to the garbage collector has been changed to make it " -"easier to write extension types that support garbage collection and to debug " -"misuses of the functions. Various functions have slightly different " -"semantics, so a bunch of functions had to be renamed. Extensions that use " -"the old API will still compile but will *not* participate in garbage " -"collection, so updating them for 2.2 should be considered fairly high " -"priority." +msgid "The C-level interface to the garbage collector has been changed to make it easier to write extension types that support garbage collection and to debug misuses of the functions. Various functions have slightly different semantics, so a bunch of functions had to be renamed. Extensions that use the old API will still compile but will *not* participate in garbage collection, so updating them for 2.2 should be considered fairly high priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"To upgrade an extension module to the new API, perform the following steps:" +msgid "To upgrade an extension module to the new API, perform the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1082 msgid "Rename :c:macro:`!Py_TPFLAGS_GC` to :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1084 -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` to allocate" +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` to allocate" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1085 msgid "objects, and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` to deallocate them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1087 -msgid "" -"Rename :c:func:`!PyObject_GC_Init` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` and :c:" -"func:`!PyObject_GC_Fini` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack`." +msgid "Rename :c:func:`!PyObject_GC_Init` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` and :c:func:`!PyObject_GC_Fini` to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1090 msgid "Remove :c:macro:`!PyGC_HEAD_SIZE` from object size calculations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1092 -msgid "" -"Remove calls to :c:func:`!PyObject_AS_GC` and :c:func:`!PyObject_FROM_GC`." +msgid "Remove calls to :c:func:`!PyObject_AS_GC` and :c:func:`!PyObject_FROM_GC`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"A new ``et`` format sequence was added to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; ``et`` " -"takes both a parameter and an encoding name, and converts the parameter to " -"the given encoding if the parameter turns out to be a Unicode string, or " -"leaves it alone if it's an 8-bit string, assuming it to already be in the " -"desired encoding. This differs from the ``es`` format character, which " -"assumes that 8-bit strings are in Python's default ASCII encoding and " -"converts them to the specified new encoding. (Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg, " -"and used for the MBCS support on Windows described in the following section.)" +msgid "A new ``et`` format sequence was added to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; ``et`` takes both a parameter and an encoding name, and converts the parameter to the given encoding if the parameter turns out to be a Unicode string, or leaves it alone if it's an 8-bit string, assuming it to already be in the desired encoding. This differs from the ``es`` format character, which assumes that 8-bit strings are in Python's default ASCII encoding and converts them to the specified new encoding. (Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg, and used for the MBCS support on Windows described in the following section.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1103 -msgid "" -"A different argument parsing function, :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`, has been " -"added that's simpler and presumably faster. Instead of specifying a format " -"string, the caller simply gives the minimum and maximum number of arguments " -"expected, and a set of pointers to :c:expr:`PyObject*` variables that will " -"be filled in with argument values." +msgid "A different argument parsing function, :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`, has been added that's simpler and presumably faster. Instead of specifying a format string, the caller simply gives the minimum and maximum number of arguments expected, and a set of pointers to :c:expr:`PyObject*` variables that will be filled in with argument values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"Two new flags :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` and :c:macro:`METH_O` are available in " -"method definition tables to simplify implementation of methods with no " -"arguments or a single untyped argument. Calling such methods is more " -"efficient than calling a corresponding method that uses :c:macro:" -"`METH_VARARGS`. Also, the old :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` style of writing C " -"methods is now officially deprecated." +msgid "Two new flags :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` and :c:macro:`METH_O` are available in method definition tables to simplify implementation of methods with no arguments or a single untyped argument. Calling such methods is more efficient than calling a corresponding method that uses :c:macro:`METH_VARARGS`. Also, the old :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` style of writing C methods is now officially deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"Two new wrapper functions, :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` and :c:func:" -"`PyOS_vsnprintf` were added to provide cross-platform implementations for " -"the relatively new :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` C lib APIs. In " -"contrast to the standard :c:func:`sprintf` and :c:func:`!vsprintf` " -"functions, the Python versions check the bounds of the buffer used to " -"protect against buffer overruns. (Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg.)" +msgid "Two new wrapper functions, :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` and :c:func:`PyOS_vsnprintf` were added to provide cross-platform implementations for the relatively new :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` C lib APIs. In contrast to the standard :c:func:`sprintf` and :c:func:`!vsprintf` functions, the Python versions check the bounds of the buffer used to protect against buffer overruns. (Contributed by M.-A. Lemburg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`_PyTuple_Resize` function has lost an unused parameter, so now " -"it takes 2 parameters instead of 3. The third argument was never used, and " -"can simply be discarded when porting code from earlier versions to Python " -"2.2." +msgid "The :c:func:`_PyTuple_Resize` function has lost an unused parameter, so now it takes 2 parameters instead of 3. The third argument was never used, and can simply be discarded when porting code from earlier versions to Python 2.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1130 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"As usual there were a bunch of other improvements and bugfixes scattered " -"throughout the source tree. A search through the CVS change logs finds " -"there were 527 patches applied and 683 bugs fixed between Python 2.1 and " -"2.2; 2.2.1 applied 139 patches and fixed 143 bugs; 2.2.2 applied 106 patches " -"and fixed 82 bugs. These figures are likely to be underestimates." +msgid "As usual there were a bunch of other improvements and bugfixes scattered throughout the source tree. A search through the CVS change logs finds there were 527 patches applied and 683 bugs fixed between Python 2.1 and 2.2; 2.2.1 applied 139 patches and fixed 143 bugs; 2.2.2 applied 106 patches and fixed 82 bugs. These figures are likely to be underestimates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1138 msgid "Some of the more notable changes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"The code for the MacOS port for Python, maintained by Jack Jansen, is now " -"kept in the main Python CVS tree, and many changes have been made to support " -"MacOS X." +msgid "The code for the MacOS port for Python, maintained by Jack Jansen, is now kept in the main Python CVS tree, and many changes have been made to support MacOS X." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"The most significant change is the ability to build Python as a framework, " -"enabled by supplying the :option:`!--enable-framework` option to the " -"configure script when compiling Python. According to Jack Jansen, \"This " -"installs a self-contained Python installation plus the OS X framework " -"\"glue\" into :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` (or another " -"location of choice). For now there is little immediate added benefit to this " -"(actually, there is the disadvantage that you have to change your PATH to be " -"able to find Python), but it is the basis for creating a full-blown Python " -"application, porting the MacPython IDE, possibly using Python as a standard " -"OSA scripting language and much more.\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"Most of the MacPython toolbox modules, which interface to MacOS APIs such as " -"windowing, QuickTime, scripting, etc. have been ported to OS X, but they've " -"been left commented out in :file:`setup.py`. People who want to experiment " -"with these modules can uncomment them manually." +msgid "The most significant change is the ability to build Python as a framework, enabled by supplying the :option:`!--enable-framework` option to the configure script when compiling Python. According to Jack Jansen, \"This installs a self-contained Python installation plus the OS X framework \"glue\" into :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` (or another location of choice). For now there is little immediate added benefit to this (actually, there is the disadvantage that you have to change your PATH to be able to find Python), but it is the basis for creating a full-blown Python application, porting the MacPython IDE, possibly using Python as a standard OSA scripting language and much more.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"Keyword arguments passed to built-in functions that don't take them now " -"cause a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be raised, with the message " -"\"*function* takes no keyword arguments\"." +msgid "Most of the MacPython toolbox modules, which interface to MacOS APIs such as windowing, QuickTime, scripting, etc. have been ported to OS X, but they've been left commented out in :file:`setup.py`. People who want to experiment with these modules can uncomment them manually." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"Weak references, added in Python 2.1 as an extension module, are now part of " -"the core because they're used in the implementation of new-style classes. " -"The :exc:`ReferenceError` exception has therefore moved from the :mod:" -"`weakref` module to become a built-in exception." +msgid "Keyword arguments passed to built-in functions that don't take them now cause a :exc:`TypeError` exception to be raised, with the message \"*function* takes no keyword arguments\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"A new script, :file:`Tools/scripts/cleanfuture.py` by Tim Peters, " -"automatically removes obsolete ``__future__`` statements from Python source " -"code." +msgid "Weak references, added in Python 2.1 as an extension module, are now part of the core because they're used in the implementation of new-style classes. The :exc:`ReferenceError` exception has therefore moved from the :mod:`weakref` module to become a built-in exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"An additional *flags* argument has been added to the built-in function :func:" -"`compile`, so the behaviour of ``__future__`` statements can now be " -"correctly observed in simulated shells, such as those presented by IDLE and " -"other development environments. This is described in :pep:`264`. " -"(Contributed by Michael Hudson.)" +msgid "A new script, :file:`Tools/scripts/cleanfuture.py` by Tim Peters, automatically removes obsolete ``__future__`` statements from Python source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"The new license introduced with Python 1.6 wasn't GPL-compatible. This is " -"fixed by some minor textual changes to the 2.2 license, so it's now legal to " -"embed Python inside a GPLed program again. Note that Python itself is not " -"GPLed, but instead is under a license that's essentially equivalent to the " -"BSD license, same as it always was. The license changes were also applied " -"to the Python 2.0.1 and 2.1.1 releases." +msgid "An additional *flags* argument has been added to the built-in function :func:`compile`, so the behaviour of ``__future__`` statements can now be correctly observed in simulated shells, such as those presented by IDLE and other development environments. This is described in :pep:`264`. (Contributed by Michael Hudson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1203 -msgid "" -"When presented with a Unicode filename on Windows, Python will now convert " -"it to an MBCS encoded string, as used by the Microsoft file APIs. As MBCS " -"is explicitly used by the file APIs, Python's choice of ASCII as the default " -"encoding turns out to be an annoyance. On Unix, the locale's character set " -"is used if ``locale.nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` is available. (Windows support " -"was contributed by Mark Hammond with assistance from Marc-André Lemburg. " -"Unix support was added by Martin von Löwis.)" +msgid "The new license introduced with Python 1.6 wasn't GPL-compatible. This is fixed by some minor textual changes to the 2.2 license, so it's now legal to embed Python inside a GPLed program again. Note that Python itself is not GPLed, but instead is under a license that's essentially equivalent to the BSD license, same as it always was. The license changes were also applied to the Python 2.0.1 and 2.1.1 releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1211 -msgid "" -"Large file support is now enabled on Windows. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "When presented with a Unicode filename on Windows, Python will now convert it to an MBCS encoded string, as used by the Microsoft file APIs. As MBCS is explicitly used by the file APIs, Python's choice of ASCII as the default encoding turns out to be an annoyance. On Unix, the locale's character set is used if ``locale.nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` is available. (Windows support was contributed by Mark Hammond with assistance from Marc-André Lemburg. Unix support was added by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1213 -msgid "" -"The :file:`Tools/scripts/ftpmirror.py` script now parses a :file:`.netrc` " -"file, if you have one. (Contributed by Mike Romberg.)" +msgid "Large file support is now enabled on Windows. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1216 -msgid "" -"Some features of the object returned by the :func:`!xrange` function are now " -"deprecated, and trigger warnings when they're accessed; they'll disappear in " -"Python 2.3. :class:`!xrange` objects tried to pretend they were full " -"sequence types by supporting slicing, sequence multiplication, and the :" -"keyword:`in` operator, but these features were rarely used and therefore " -"buggy. The :meth:`!tolist` method and the :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!stop`, " -"and :attr:`!step` attributes are also being deprecated. At the C level, the " -"fourth argument to the :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function, ``repeat``, has also " -"been deprecated." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"There were a bunch of patches to the dictionary implementation, mostly to " -"fix potential core dumps if a dictionary contains objects that sneakily " -"changed their hash value, or mutated the dictionary they were contained in. " -"For a while python-dev fell into a gentle rhythm of Michael Hudson finding a " -"case that dumped core, Tim Peters fixing the bug, Michael finding another " -"case, and round and round it went." +msgid "The :file:`Tools/scripts/ftpmirror.py` script now parses a :file:`.netrc` file, if you have one. (Contributed by Mike Romberg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"On Windows, Python can now be compiled with Borland C thanks to a number of " -"patches contributed by Stephen Hansen, though the result isn't fully " -"functional yet. (But this *is* progress...)" +msgid "Some features of the object returned by the :func:`!xrange` function are now deprecated, and trigger warnings when they're accessed; they'll disappear in Python 2.3. :class:`!xrange` objects tried to pretend they were full sequence types by supporting slicing, sequence multiplication, and the :keyword:`in` operator, but these features were rarely used and therefore buggy. The :meth:`!tolist` method and the :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!stop`, and :attr:`!step` attributes are also being deprecated. At the C level, the fourth argument to the :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function, ``repeat``, has also been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1236 -msgid "" -"Another Windows enhancement: Wise Solutions generously offered PythonLabs " -"use of their InstallerMaster 8.1 system. Earlier PythonLabs Windows " -"installers used Wise 5.0a, which was beginning to show its age. (Packaged " -"up by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "There were a bunch of patches to the dictionary implementation, mostly to fix potential core dumps if a dictionary contains objects that sneakily changed their hash value, or mutated the dictionary they were contained in. For a while python-dev fell into a gentle rhythm of Michael Hudson finding a case that dumped core, Tim Peters fixing the bug, Michael finding another case, and round and round it went." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"Files ending in ``.pyw`` can now be imported on Windows. ``.pyw`` is a " -"Windows-only thing, used to indicate that a script needs to be run using " -"PYTHONW.EXE instead of PYTHON.EXE in order to prevent a DOS console from " -"popping up to display the output. This patch makes it possible to import " -"such scripts, in case they're also usable as modules. (Implemented by David " -"Bolen.)" +msgid "On Windows, Python can now be compiled with Borland C thanks to a number of patches contributed by Stephen Hansen, though the result isn't fully functional yet. (But this *is* progress...)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1246 -msgid "" -"On platforms where Python uses the C :c:func:`dlopen` function to load " -"extension modules, it's now possible to set the flags used by :c:func:" -"`dlopen` using the :func:`sys.getdlopenflags` and :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` " -"functions. (Contributed by Bram Stolk.)" +msgid "Another Windows enhancement: Wise Solutions generously offered PythonLabs use of their InstallerMaster 8.1 system. Earlier PythonLabs Windows installers used Wise 5.0a, which was beginning to show its age. (Packaged up by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"The :func:`pow` built-in function no longer supports 3 arguments when " -"floating-point numbers are supplied. ``pow(x, y, z)`` returns ``(x**y) % " -"z``, but this is never useful for floating-point numbers, and the final " -"result varies unpredictably depending on the platform. A call such as " -"``pow(2.0, 8.0, 7.0)`` will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." +msgid "Files ending in ``.pyw`` can now be imported on Windows. ``.pyw`` is a Windows-only thing, used to indicate that a script needs to be run using PYTHONW.EXE instead of PYTHON.EXE in order to prevent a DOS console from popping up to display the output. This patch makes it possible to import such scripts, in case they're also usable as modules. (Implemented by David Bolen.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On platforms where Python uses the C :c:func:`dlopen` function to load extension modules, it's now possible to set the flags used by :c:func:`dlopen` using the :func:`sys.getdlopenflags` and :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` functions. (Contributed by Bram Stolk.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`pow` built-in function no longer supports 3 arguments when floating-point numbers are supplied. ``pow(x, y, z)`` returns ``(x**y) % z``, but this is never useful for floating-point numbers, and the final result varies unpredictably depending on the platform. A call such as ``pow(2.0, 8.0, 7.0)`` will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1261 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.2.rst:1263 -msgid "" -"The author would like to thank the following people for offering " -"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " -"Fred Bremmer, Keith Briggs, Andrew Dalke, Fred L. Drake, Jr., Carel " -"Fellinger, David Goodger, Mark Hammond, Stephen Hansen, Michael Hudson, Jack " -"Jansen, Marc-André Lemburg, Martin von Löwis, Fredrik Lundh, Michael McLay, " -"Nick Mathewson, Paul Moore, Gustavo Niemeyer, Don O'Donnell, Joonas " -"Paalasma, Tim Peters, Jens Quade, Tom Reinhardt, Neil Schemenauer, Guido van " -"Rossum, Greg Ward, Edward Welbourne." +msgid "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: Fred Bremmer, Keith Briggs, Andrew Dalke, Fred L. Drake, Jr., Carel Fellinger, David Goodger, Mark Hammond, Stephen Hansen, Michael Hudson, Jack Jansen, Marc-André Lemburg, Martin von Löwis, Fredrik Lundh, Michael McLay, Nick Mathewson, Paul Moore, Gustavo Niemeyer, Don O'Donnell, Joonas Paalasma, Tim Peters, Jens Quade, Tom Reinhardt, Neil Schemenauer, Guido van Rossum, Greg Ward, Edward Welbourne." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.3.po b/whatsnew/2.3.po index 5389920de..919847412 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.3.po @@ -7,92 +7,53 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:11 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 2.3. Python 2.3 was " -"released on July 29, 2003." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 2.3. Python 2.3 was released on July 29, 2003." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:14 -msgid "" -"The main themes for Python 2.3 are polishing some of the features added in " -"2.2, adding various small but useful enhancements to the core language, and " -"expanding the standard library. The new object model introduced in the " -"previous version has benefited from 18 months of bugfixes and from " -"optimization efforts that have improved the performance of new-style " -"classes. A few new built-in functions have been added such as :func:`sum` " -"and :func:`enumerate`. The :keyword:`in` operator can now be used for " -"substring searches (e.g. ``\"ab\" in \"abc\"`` returns :const:`True`)." +msgid "The main themes for Python 2.3 are polishing some of the features added in 2.2, adding various small but useful enhancements to the core language, and expanding the standard library. The new object model introduced in the previous version has benefited from 18 months of bugfixes and from optimization efforts that have improved the performance of new-style classes. A few new built-in functions have been added such as :func:`sum` and :func:`enumerate`. The :keyword:`in` operator can now be used for substring searches (e.g. ``\"ab\" in \"abc\"`` returns :const:`True`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:23 -msgid "" -"Some of the many new library features include Boolean, set, heap, and date/" -"time data types, the ability to import modules from ZIP-format archives, " -"metadata support for the long-awaited Python catalog, an updated version of " -"IDLE, and modules for logging messages, wrapping text, parsing CSV files, " -"processing command-line options, using BerkeleyDB databases... the list of " -"new and enhanced modules is lengthy." +msgid "Some of the many new library features include Boolean, set, heap, and date/time data types, the ability to import modules from ZIP-format archives, metadata support for the long-awaited Python catalog, an updated version of IDLE, and modules for logging messages, wrapping text, parsing CSV files, processing command-line options, using BerkeleyDB databases... the list of new and enhanced modules is lengthy." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:30 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new " -"features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you " -"should refer to the documentation for Python 2.3, such as the Python Library " -"Reference and the Python Reference Manual. If you want to understand the " -"complete implementation and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a " -"particular new feature." +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.3, such as the Python Library Reference and the Python Reference Manual. If you want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:41 msgid "PEP 218: A Standard Set Datatype" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`!sets` module contains an implementation of a set datatype. " -"The :class:`Set` class is for mutable sets, sets that can have members added " -"and removed. The :class:`!ImmutableSet` class is for sets that can't be " -"modified, and instances of :class:`!ImmutableSet` can therefore be used as " -"dictionary keys. Sets are built on top of dictionaries, so the elements " -"within a set must be hashable." +msgid "The new :mod:`!sets` module contains an implementation of a set datatype. The :class:`Set` class is for mutable sets, sets that can have members added and removed. The :class:`!ImmutableSet` class is for sets that can't be modified, and instances of :class:`!ImmutableSet` can therefore be used as dictionary keys. Sets are built on top of dictionaries, so the elements within a set must be hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:50 msgid "Here's a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:52 msgid "" ">>> import sets\n" ">>> S = sets.Set([1,2,3])\n" @@ -109,16 +70,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:66 -msgid "" -"The union and intersection of sets can be computed with the :meth:" -"`~frozenset.union` and :meth:`~frozenset.intersection` methods; an " -"alternative notation uses the bitwise operators ``&`` and ``|``. Mutable " -"sets also have in-place versions of these methods, :meth:`!union_update` " -"and :meth:`~frozenset.intersection_update`. ::" +msgid "The union and intersection of sets can be computed with the :meth:`~frozenset.union` and :meth:`~frozenset.intersection` methods; an alternative notation uses the bitwise operators ``&`` and ``|``. Mutable sets also have in-place versions of these methods, :meth:`!union_update` and :meth:`~set.intersection_update`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:71 msgid "" ">>> S1 = sets.Set([1,2,3])\n" ">>> S2 = sets.Set([4,5,6])\n" @@ -136,17 +90,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:86 -msgid "" -"It's also possible to take the symmetric difference of two sets. This is " -"the set of all elements in the union that aren't in the intersection. " -"Another way of putting it is that the symmetric difference contains all " -"elements that are in exactly one set. Again, there's an alternative " -"notation (``^``), and an in-place version with the ungainly name :meth:" -"`~frozenset.symmetric_difference_update`. ::" +msgid "It's also possible to take the symmetric difference of two sets. This is the set of all elements in the union that aren't in the intersection. Another way of putting it is that the symmetric difference contains all elements that are in exactly one set. Again, there's an alternative notation (``^``), and an in-place version with the ungainly name :meth:`~set.symmetric_difference_update`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:92 msgid "" ">>> S1 = sets.Set([1,2,3,4])\n" ">>> S2 = sets.Set([3,4,5,6])\n" @@ -157,13 +103,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:100 -msgid "" -"There are also :meth:`!issubset` and :meth:`!issuperset` methods for " -"checking whether one set is a subset or superset of another::" +msgid "There are also :meth:`!issubset` and :meth:`!issuperset` methods for checking whether one set is a subset or superset of another::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:103 msgid "" ">>> S1 = sets.Set([1,2,3])\n" ">>> S2 = sets.Set([2,3])\n" @@ -176,84 +118,39 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:116 msgid ":pep:`218` - Adding a Built-In Set Object Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:117 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Greg V. Wilson. Implemented by Greg V. Wilson, Alex Martelli, " -"and GvR." +msgid "PEP written by Greg V. Wilson. Implemented by Greg V. Wilson, Alex Martelli, and GvR." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:126 msgid "PEP 255: Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:128 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.2, generators were added as an optional feature, to be enabled " -"by a ``from __future__ import generators`` directive. In 2.3 generators no " -"longer need to be specially enabled, and are now always present; this means " -"that :keyword:`yield` is now always a keyword. The rest of this section is " -"a copy of the description of generators from the \"What's New in Python " -"2.2\" document; if you read it back when Python 2.2 came out, you can skip " -"the rest of this section." +msgid "In Python 2.2, generators were added as an optional feature, to be enabled by a ``from __future__ import generators`` directive. In 2.3 generators no longer need to be specially enabled, and are now always present; this means that :keyword:`yield` is now always a keyword. The rest of this section is a copy of the description of generators from the \"What's New in Python 2.2\" document; if you read it back when Python 2.2 came out, you can skip the rest of this section." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You're doubtless familiar with how function calls work in Python or C. When you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables are created. When the function reaches a :keyword:`return` statement, the local variables are destroyed and the resulting value is returned to the caller. A later call to the same function will get a fresh new set of local variables. But, what if the local variables weren't thrown away on exiting a function? What if you could later resume the function where it left off? This is what generators provide; they can be thought of as resumable functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:136 -msgid "" -"You're doubtless familiar with how function calls work in Python or C. When " -"you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local variables " -"are created. When the function reaches a :keyword:`return` statement, the " -"local variables are destroyed and the resulting value is returned to the " -"caller. A later call to the same function will get a fresh new set of local " -"variables. But, what if the local variables weren't thrown away on exiting a " -"function? What if you could later resume the function where it left off? " -"This is what generators provide; they can be thought of as resumable " -"functions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:145 msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:147 msgid "" "def generate_ints(N):\n" " for i in range(N):\n" " yield i" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:151 -msgid "" -"A new keyword, :keyword:`yield`, was introduced for generators. Any " -"function containing a :keyword:`!yield` statement is a generator function; " -"this is detected by Python's bytecode compiler which compiles the function " -"specially as a result." +msgid "A new keyword, :keyword:`yield`, was introduced for generators. Any function containing a :keyword:`!yield` statement is a generator function; this is detected by Python's bytecode compiler which compiles the function specially as a result." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. On executing the :keyword:`yield` statement, the generator outputs the value of ``i``, similar to a :keyword:`return` statement. The big difference between :keyword:`!yield` and a :keyword:`!return` statement is that on reaching a :keyword:`!yield` the generator's state of execution is suspended and local variables are preserved. On the next call to the generator's ``.next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after the :keyword:`!yield` statement. (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`!yield` statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`try` block of a :keyword:`!try`...\\ :keyword:`!finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a full explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`!yield` and exceptions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:156 -msgid "" -"When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; " -"instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. " -"On executing the :keyword:`yield` statement, the generator outputs the value " -"of ``i``, similar to a :keyword:`return` statement. The big difference " -"between :keyword:`!yield` and a :keyword:`!return` statement is that on " -"reaching a :keyword:`!yield` the generator's state of execution is suspended " -"and local variables are preserved. On the next call to the generator's ``." -"next()`` method, the function will resume executing immediately after the :" -"keyword:`!yield` statement. (For complicated reasons, the :keyword:`!yield` " -"statement isn't allowed inside the :keyword:`try` block of a :keyword:`!" -"try`...\\ :keyword:`!finally` statement; read :pep:`255` for a full " -"explanation of the interaction between :keyword:`!yield` and exceptions.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:169 msgid "Here's a sample usage of the :func:`!generate_ints` generator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:171 msgid "" ">>> gen = generate_ints(3)\n" ">>> gen\n" @@ -271,37 +168,15 @@ msgid "" "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:186 -msgid "" -"You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a,b,c = " -"generate_ints(3)``." +msgid "You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a,b,c = generate_ints(3)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:189 -msgid "" -"Inside a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement can only be " -"used without a value, and signals the end of the procession of values; " -"afterwards the generator cannot return any further values. :keyword:`!" -"return` with a value, such as ``return 5``, is a syntax error inside a " -"generator function. The end of the generator's results can also be " -"indicated by raising :exc:`StopIteration` manually, or by just letting the " -"flow of execution fall off the bottom of the function." +msgid "Inside a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement can only be used without a value, and signals the end of the procession of values; afterwards the generator cannot return any further values. :keyword:`!return` with a value, such as ``return 5``, is a syntax error inside a generator function. The end of the generator's results can also be indicated by raising :exc:`StopIteration` manually, or by just letting the flow of execution fall off the bottom of the function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance variables. For example, returning a list of integers could be done by setting ``self.count`` to 0, and having the :meth:`next` method increment ``self.count`` and return it. However, for a moderately complicated generator, writing a corresponding class would be much messier. :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` contains a number of more interesting examples. The simplest one implements an in-order traversal of a tree using generators recursively. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:197 -msgid "" -"You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own " -"class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance " -"variables. For example, returning a list of integers could be done by " -"setting ``self.count`` to 0, and having the :meth:`next` method increment " -"``self.count`` and return it. However, for a moderately complicated " -"generator, writing a corresponding class would be much messier. :file:`Lib/" -"test/test_generators.py` contains a number of more interesting examples. " -"The simplest one implements an in-order traversal of a tree using generators " -"recursively. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:206 msgid "" "# A recursive generator that generates Tree leaves in in-order.\n" "def inorder(t):\n" @@ -313,121 +188,58 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Two other examples in :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` produce solutions " -"for the N-Queens problem (placing $N$ queens on an $NxN$ chess board so that " -"no queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a " -"knight to every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square " -"twice)." +msgid "Two other examples in :file:`Lib/test/test_generators.py` produce solutions for the N-Queens problem (placing $N$ queens on an $NxN$ chess board so that no queen threatens another) and the Knight's Tour (a route that takes a knight to every square of an $NxN$ chessboard without visiting any square twice)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:220 -msgid "" -"The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially " -"Icon (https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is " -"central. In Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a " -"generator. One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming " -"Language\" at https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea " -"of what this looks like::" +msgid "The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially Icon (https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is central. In Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a generator. One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming Language\" at https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what this looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:227 msgid "" "sentence := \"Store it in the neighboring harbor\"\n" "if (i := find(\"or\", sentence)) > 5 then write(i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:230 -msgid "" -"In Icon the :func:`!find` function returns the indexes at which the " -"substring \"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33. In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` " -"is first assigned a value of 3, but 3 is less than 5, so the comparison " -"fails, and Icon retries it with the second value of 23. 23 is greater than " -"5, so the comparison now succeeds, and the code prints the value 23 to the " -"screen." +msgid "In Icon the :func:`!find` function returns the indexes at which the substring \"or\" is found: 3, 23, 33. In the :keyword:`if` statement, ``i`` is first assigned a value of 3, but 3 is less than 5, so the comparison fails, and Icon retries it with the second value of 23. 23 is greater than 5, so the comparison now succeeds, and the code prints the value 23 to the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Python doesn't go nearly as far as Icon in adopting generators as a central " -"concept. Generators are considered part of the core Python language, but " -"learning or using them isn't compulsory; if they don't solve any problems " -"that you have, feel free to ignore them. One novel feature of Python's " -"interface as compared to Icon's is that a generator's state is represented " -"as a concrete object (the iterator) that can be passed around to other " -"functions or stored in a data structure." +msgid "Python doesn't go nearly as far as Icon in adopting generators as a central concept. Generators are considered part of the core Python language, but learning or using them isn't compulsory; if they don't solve any problems that you have, feel free to ignore them. One novel feature of Python's interface as compared to Icon's is that a generator's state is represented as a concrete object (the iterator) that can be passed around to other functions or stored in a data structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:247 msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:248 -msgid "" -"Written by Neil Schemenauer, Tim Peters, Magnus Lie Hetland. Implemented " -"mostly by Neil Schemenauer and Tim Peters, with other fixes from the Python " -"Labs crew." +msgid "Written by Neil Schemenauer, Tim Peters, Magnus Lie Hetland. Implemented mostly by Neil Schemenauer and Tim Peters, with other fixes from the Python Labs crew." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:257 msgid "PEP 263: Source Code Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:259 -msgid "" -"Python source files can now be declared as being in different character set " -"encodings. Encodings are declared by including a specially formatted " -"comment in the first or second line of the source file. For example, a " -"UTF-8 file can be declared with::" +msgid "Python source files can now be declared as being in different character set encodings. Encodings are declared by including a specially formatted comment in the first or second line of the source file. For example, a UTF-8 file can be declared with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:264 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Without such an encoding declaration, the default encoding used is 7-bit " -"ASCII. Executing or importing modules that contain string literals with 8-" -"bit characters and have no encoding declaration will result in a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` being signalled by Python 2.3; in 2.4 this will be a " -"syntax error." +msgid "Without such an encoding declaration, the default encoding used is 7-bit ASCII. Executing or importing modules that contain string literals with 8-bit characters and have no encoding declaration will result in a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` being signalled by Python 2.3; in 2.4 this will be a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:273 -msgid "" -"The encoding declaration only affects Unicode string literals, which will be " -"converted to Unicode using the specified encoding. Note that Python " -"identifiers are still restricted to ASCII characters, so you can't have " -"variable names that use characters outside of the usual alphanumerics." +msgid "The encoding declaration only affects Unicode string literals, which will be converted to Unicode using the specified encoding. Note that Python identifiers are still restricted to ASCII characters, so you can't have variable names that use characters outside of the usual alphanumerics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:281 msgid ":pep:`263` - Defining Python Source Code Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Written by Marc-André Lemburg and Martin von Löwis; implemented by Suzuki " -"Hisao and Martin von Löwis." +msgid "Written by Marc-André Lemburg and Martin von Löwis; implemented by Suzuki Hisao and Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:289 msgid "PEP 273: Importing Modules from ZIP Archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:291 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`zipimport` module adds support for importing modules from a " -"ZIP-format archive. You don't need to import the module explicitly; it will " -"be automatically imported if a ZIP archive's filename is added to ``sys." -"path``. For example:" +msgid "The new :mod:`zipimport` module adds support for importing modules from a ZIP-format archive. You don't need to import the module explicitly; it will be automatically imported if a ZIP archive's filename is added to ``sys.path``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:296 msgid "" "amk@nyman:~/src/python$ unzip -l /tmp/example.zip\n" "Archive: /tmp/example.zip\n" @@ -439,157 +251,79 @@ msgid "" "amk@nyman:~/src/python$ ./python\n" "Python 2.3 (#1, Aug 1 2003, 19:54:32)\n" ">>> import sys\n" -">>> sys.path.insert(0, '/tmp/example.zip') # Add .zip file to front of " -"path\n" +">>> sys.path.insert(0, '/tmp/example.zip') # Add .zip file to front of path\n" ">>> import jwzthreading\n" ">>> jwzthreading.__file__\n" "'/tmp/example.zip/jwzthreading.py'\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:314 -msgid "" -"An entry in ``sys.path`` can now be the filename of a ZIP archive. The ZIP " -"archive can contain any kind of files, but only files named :file:`\\*.py`, :" -"file:`\\*.pyc`, or :file:`\\*.pyo` can be imported. If an archive only " -"contains :file:`\\*.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive " -"by adding the corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP " -"archive doesn't contain :file:`\\*.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow." +msgid "An entry in ``sys.path`` can now be the filename of a ZIP archive. The ZIP archive can contain any kind of files, but only files named :file:`\\*.py`, :file:`\\*.pyc`, or :file:`\\*.pyo` can be imported. If an archive only contains :file:`\\*.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive by adding the corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP archive doesn't contain :file:`\\*.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:321 -msgid "" -"A path within the archive can also be specified to only import from a " -"subdirectory; for example, the path :file:`/tmp/example.zip/lib/` would only " -"import from the :file:`lib/` subdirectory within the archive." +msgid "A path within the archive can also be specified to only import from a subdirectory; for example, the path :file:`/tmp/example.zip/lib/` would only import from the :file:`lib/` subdirectory within the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:328 msgid ":pep:`273` - Import Modules from Zip Archives" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Written by James C. Ahlstrom, who also provided an implementation. Python " -"2.3 follows the specification in :pep:`273`, but uses an implementation " -"written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in :pep:" -"`302`. See section :ref:`section-pep302` for a description of the new import " -"hooks." +msgid "Written by James C. Ahlstrom, who also provided an implementation. Python 2.3 follows the specification in :pep:`273`, but uses an implementation written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in :pep:`302`. See section :ref:`section-pep302` for a description of the new import hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:338 msgid "PEP 277: Unicode file name support for Windows NT" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:340 -msgid "" -"On Windows NT, 2000, and XP, the system stores file names as Unicode " -"strings. Traditionally, Python has represented file names as byte strings, " -"which is inadequate because it renders some file names inaccessible." +msgid "On Windows NT, 2000, and XP, the system stores file names as Unicode strings. Traditionally, Python has represented file names as byte strings, which is inadequate because it renders some file names inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:344 -msgid "" -"Python now allows using arbitrary Unicode strings (within the limitations of " -"the file system) for all functions that expect file names, most notably the :" -"func:`open` built-in function. If a Unicode string is passed to :func:`os." -"listdir`, Python now returns a list of Unicode strings. A new function, :" -"func:`!os.getcwdu`, returns the current directory as a Unicode string." +msgid "Python now allows using arbitrary Unicode strings (within the limitations of the file system) for all functions that expect file names, most notably the :func:`open` built-in function. If a Unicode string is passed to :func:`os.listdir`, Python now returns a list of Unicode strings. A new function, :func:`!os.getcwdu`, returns the current directory as a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:350 -msgid "" -"Byte strings still work as file names, and on Windows Python will " -"transparently convert them to Unicode using the ``mbcs`` encoding." +msgid "Byte strings still work as file names, and on Windows Python will transparently convert them to Unicode using the ``mbcs`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Other systems also allow Unicode strings as file names but convert them to " -"byte strings before passing them to the system, which can cause a :exc:" -"`UnicodeError` to be raised. Applications can test whether arbitrary Unicode " -"strings are supported as file names by checking :const:`os.path." -"supports_unicode_filenames`, a Boolean value." +msgid "Other systems also allow Unicode strings as file names but convert them to byte strings before passing them to the system, which can cause a :exc:`UnicodeError` to be raised. Applications can test whether arbitrary Unicode strings are supported as file names by checking :const:`os.path.supports_unicode_filenames`, a Boolean value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:359 msgid "Under MacOS, :func:`os.listdir` may now return Unicode filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:364 msgid ":pep:`277` - Unicode file name support for Windows NT" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:365 -msgid "" -"Written by Neil Hodgson; implemented by Neil Hodgson, Martin von Löwis, and " -"Mark Hammond." +msgid "Written by Neil Hodgson; implemented by Neil Hodgson, Martin von Löwis, and Mark Hammond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:375 msgid "PEP 278: Universal Newline Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:377 -msgid "" -"The three major operating systems used today are Microsoft Windows, Apple's " -"Macintosh OS, and the various Unix derivatives. A minor irritation of cross-" -"platform work is that these three platforms all use different characters to " -"mark the ends of lines in text files. Unix uses the linefeed (ASCII " -"character 10), MacOS uses the carriage return (ASCII character 13), and " -"Windows uses a two-character sequence of a carriage return plus a newline." +msgid "The three major operating systems used today are Microsoft Windows, Apple's Macintosh OS, and the various Unix derivatives. A minor irritation of cross-platform work is that these three platforms all use different characters to mark the ends of lines in text files. Unix uses the linefeed (ASCII character 10), MacOS uses the carriage return (ASCII character 13), and Windows uses a two-character sequence of a carriage return plus a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:384 -msgid "" -"Python's file objects can now support end of line conventions other than the " -"one followed by the platform on which Python is running. Opening a file with " -"the mode ``'U'`` or ``'rU'`` will open a file for reading in :term:" -"`universal newlines` mode. All three line ending conventions will be " -"translated to a ``'\\n'`` in the strings returned by the various file " -"methods such as :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!readline`." +msgid "Python's file objects can now support end of line conventions other than the one followed by the platform on which Python is running. Opening a file with the mode ``'U'`` or ``'rU'`` will open a file for reading in :term:`universal newlines` mode. All three line ending conventions will be translated to a ``'\\n'`` in the strings returned by the various file methods such as :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!readline`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:391 -msgid "" -"Universal newline support is also used when importing modules and when " -"executing a file with the :func:`!execfile` function. This means that " -"Python modules can be shared between all three operating systems without " -"needing to convert the line-endings." +msgid "Universal newline support is also used when importing modules and when executing a file with the :func:`!execfile` function. This means that Python modules can be shared between all three operating systems without needing to convert the line-endings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:396 -msgid "" -"This feature can be disabled when compiling Python by specifying the :option:" -"`!--without-universal-newlines` switch when running Python's :program:" -"`configure` script." +msgid "This feature can be disabled when compiling Python by specifying the :option:`!--without-universal-newlines` switch when running Python's :program:`configure` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:403 msgid ":pep:`278` - Universal Newline Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:404 msgid "Written and implemented by Jack Jansen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:412 msgid "PEP 279: enumerate()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:414 -msgid "" -"A new built-in function, :func:`enumerate`, will make certain loops a bit " -"clearer. ``enumerate(thing)``, where *thing* is either an iterator or a " -"sequence, returns an iterator that will return ``(0, thing[0])``, ``(1, " -"thing[1])``, ``(2, thing[2])``, and so forth." +msgid "A new built-in function, :func:`enumerate`, will make certain loops a bit clearer. ``enumerate(thing)``, where *thing* is either an iterator or a sequence, returns an iterator that will return ``(0, thing[0])``, ``(1, thing[1])``, ``(2, thing[2])``, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:419 msgid "A common idiom to change every element of a list looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:421 msgid "" "for i in range(len(L)):\n" " item = L[i]\n" @@ -597,63 +331,33 @@ msgid "" " L[i] = result" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:426 msgid "This can be rewritten using :func:`enumerate` as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:428 msgid "" "for i, item in enumerate(L):\n" " # ... compute some result based on item ...\n" " L[i] = result" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:435 msgid ":pep:`279` - The enumerate() built-in function" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:436 msgid "Written and implemented by Raymond D. Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:442 msgid "PEP 282: The logging Package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:444 -msgid "" -"A standard package for writing logs, :mod:`logging`, has been added to " -"Python 2.3. It provides a powerful and flexible mechanism for generating " -"logging output which can then be filtered and processed in various ways. A " -"configuration file written in a standard format can be used to control the " -"logging behavior of a program. Python includes handlers that will write log " -"records to standard error or to a file or socket, send them to the system " -"log, or even e-mail them to a particular address; of course, it's also " -"possible to write your own handler classes." +msgid "A standard package for writing logs, :mod:`logging`, has been added to Python 2.3. It provides a powerful and flexible mechanism for generating logging output which can then be filtered and processed in various ways. A configuration file written in a standard format can be used to control the logging behavior of a program. Python includes handlers that will write log records to standard error or to a file or socket, send them to the system log, or even e-mail them to a particular address; of course, it's also possible to write your own handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:453 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~logging.Logger` class is the primary class. Most application " -"code will deal with one or more :class:`~logging.Logger` objects, each one " -"used by a particular subsystem of the application. Each :class:`~logging." -"Logger` is identified by a name, and names are organized into a hierarchy " -"using ``.`` as the component separator. For example, you might have :class:" -"`~logging.Logger` instances named ``server``, ``server.auth`` and ``server." -"network``. The latter two instances are below ``server`` in the hierarchy. " -"This means that if you turn up the verbosity for ``server`` or direct " -"``server`` messages to a different handler, the changes will also apply to " -"records logged to ``server.auth`` and ``server.network``. There's also a " -"root :class:`~logging.Logger` that's the parent of all other loggers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:464 -msgid "" -"For simple uses, the :mod:`logging` package contains some convenience " -"functions that always use the root log::" +msgid "The :class:`~logging.Logger` class is the primary class. Most application code will deal with one or more :class:`~logging.Logger` objects, each one used by a particular subsystem of the application. Each :class:`~logging.Logger` is identified by a name, and names are organized into a hierarchy using ``.`` as the component separator. For example, you might have :class:`~logging.Logger` instances named ``server``, ``server.auth`` and ``server.network``. The latter two instances are below ``server`` in the hierarchy. This means that if you turn up the verbosity for ``server`` or direct ``server`` messages to a different handler, the changes will also apply to records logged to ``server.auth`` and ``server.network``. There's also a root :class:`~logging.Logger` that's the parent of all other loggers." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For simple uses, the :mod:`logging` package contains some convenience functions that always use the root log::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:467 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -664,41 +368,24 @@ msgid "" "logging.critical('Critical error -- shutting down')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:475 ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:500 msgid "This produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:477 msgid "" "WARNING:root:Warning:config file server.conf not found\n" "ERROR:root:Error occurred\n" "CRITICAL:root:Critical error -- shutting down" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:481 -msgid "" -"In the default configuration, informational and debugging messages are " -"suppressed and the output is sent to standard error. You can enable the " -"display of informational and debugging messages by calling the :meth:" -"`~logging.Logger.setLevel` method on the root logger." +msgid "In the default configuration, informational and debugging messages are suppressed and the output is sent to standard error. You can enable the display of informational and debugging messages by calling the :meth:`~logging.Logger.setLevel` method on the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:486 -msgid "" -"Notice the :func:`~logging.warning` call's use of string formatting " -"operators; all of the functions for logging messages take the arguments " -"``(msg, arg1, arg2, ...)`` and log the string resulting from ``msg % (arg1, " -"arg2, ...)``." +msgid "Notice the :func:`~logging.warning` call's use of string formatting operators; all of the functions for logging messages take the arguments ``(msg, arg1, arg2, ...)`` and log the string resulting from ``msg % (arg1, arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:490 -msgid "" -"There's also an :func:`~logging.exception` function that records the most " -"recent traceback. Any of the other functions will also record the traceback " -"if you specify a true value for the keyword argument *exc_info*. ::" +msgid "There's also an :func:`~logging.exception` function that records the most recent traceback. Any of the other functions will also record the traceback if you specify a true value for the keyword argument *exc_info*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:494 msgid "" "def f():\n" " try: 1/0\n" @@ -707,7 +394,6 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:502 msgid "" "ERROR:root:Problem recorded\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -716,15 +402,9 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:508 -msgid "" -"Slightly more advanced programs will use a logger other than the root " -"logger. The ``getLogger(name)`` function is used to get a particular log, " -"creating it if it doesn't exist yet. ``getLogger(None)`` returns the root " -"logger. ::" +msgid "Slightly more advanced programs will use a logger other than the root logger. The ``getLogger(name)`` function is used to get a particular log, creating it if it doesn't exist yet. ``getLogger(None)`` returns the root logger. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:512 msgid "" "log = logging.getLogger('server')\n" " ...\n" @@ -734,66 +414,30 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:519 -msgid "" -"Log records are usually propagated up the hierarchy, so a message logged to " -"``server.auth`` is also seen by ``server`` and ``root``, but a :class:" -"`~logging.Logger` can prevent this by setting its :attr:`~logging.Logger." -"propagate` attribute to :const:`False`." +msgid "Log records are usually propagated up the hierarchy, so a message logged to ``server.auth`` is also seen by ``server`` and ``root``, but a :class:`~logging.Logger` can prevent this by setting its :attr:`~logging.Logger.propagate` attribute to :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:523 -msgid "" -"There are more classes provided by the :mod:`logging` package that can be " -"customized. When a :class:`~logging.Logger` instance is told to log a " -"message, it creates a :class:`~logging.LogRecord` instance that is sent to " -"any number of different :class:`~logging.Handler` instances. Loggers and " -"handlers can also have an attached list of filters, and each filter can " -"cause the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` to be ignored or can modify the record " -"before passing it along. When they're finally output, :class:`~logging." -"LogRecord` instances are converted to text by a :class:`~logging.Formatter` " -"class. All of these classes can be replaced by your own specially written " -"classes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:533 -msgid "" -"With all of these features the :mod:`logging` package should provide enough " -"flexibility for even the most complicated applications. This is only an " -"incomplete overview of its features, so please see the package's reference " -"documentation for all of the details. Reading :pep:`282` will also be " -"helpful." +msgid "There are more classes provided by the :mod:`logging` package that can be customized. When a :class:`~logging.Logger` instance is told to log a message, it creates a :class:`~logging.LogRecord` instance that is sent to any number of different :class:`~logging.Handler` instances. Loggers and handlers can also have an attached list of filters, and each filter can cause the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` to be ignored or can modify the record before passing it along. When they're finally output, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` instances are converted to text by a :class:`~logging.Formatter` class. All of these classes can be replaced by your own specially written classes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "With all of these features the :mod:`logging` package should provide enough flexibility for even the most complicated applications. This is only an incomplete overview of its features, so please see the package's reference documentation for all of the details. Reading :pep:`282` will also be helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:541 msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:542 msgid "Written by Vinay Sajip and Trent Mick; implemented by Vinay Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:550 msgid "PEP 285: A Boolean Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:552 -msgid "" -"A Boolean type was added to Python 2.3. Two new constants were added to " -"the :mod:`!__builtin__` module, :const:`True` and :const:`False`. (:const:" -"`True` and :const:`False` constants were added to the built-ins in Python " -"2.2.1, but the 2.2.1 versions are simply set to integer values of 1 and 0 " -"and aren't a different type.)" +msgid "A Boolean type was added to Python 2.3. Two new constants were added to the :mod:`!__builtin__` module, :const:`True` and :const:`False`. (:const:`True` and :const:`False` constants were added to the built-ins in Python 2.2.1, but the 2.2.1 versions are simply set to integer values of 1 and 0 and aren't a different type.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:558 -msgid "" -"The type object for this new type is named :class:`bool`; the constructor " -"for it takes any Python value and converts it to :const:`True` or :const:" -"`False`. ::" +msgid "The type object for this new type is named :class:`bool`; the constructor for it takes any Python value and converts it to :const:`True` or :const:`False`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:561 msgid "" ">>> bool(1)\n" "True\n" @@ -805,13 +449,9 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Most of the standard library modules and built-in functions have been " -"changed to return Booleans. ::" +msgid "Most of the standard library modules and built-in functions have been changed to return Booleans. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:573 msgid "" ">>> obj = []\n" ">>> hasattr(obj, 'append')\n" @@ -822,30 +462,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:581 -msgid "" -"Python's Booleans were added with the primary goal of making code clearer. " -"For example, if you're reading a function and encounter the statement " -"``return 1``, you might wonder whether the ``1`` represents a Boolean truth " -"value, an index, or a coefficient that multiplies some other quantity. If " -"the statement is ``return True``, however, the meaning of the return value " -"is quite clear." +msgid "Python's Booleans were added with the primary goal of making code clearer. For example, if you're reading a function and encounter the statement ``return 1``, you might wonder whether the ``1`` represents a Boolean truth value, an index, or a coefficient that multiplies some other quantity. If the statement is ``return True``, however, the meaning of the return value is quite clear." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python's Booleans were *not* added for the sake of strict type-checking. A very strict language such as Pascal would also prevent you performing arithmetic with Booleans, and would require that the expression in an :keyword:`if` statement always evaluate to a Boolean result. Python is not this strict and never will be, as :pep:`285` explicitly says. This means you can still use any expression in an :keyword:`!if` statement, even ones that evaluate to a list or tuple or some random object. The Boolean type is a subclass of the :class:`int` class so that arithmetic using a Boolean still works. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:587 -msgid "" -"Python's Booleans were *not* added for the sake of strict type-checking. A " -"very strict language such as Pascal would also prevent you performing " -"arithmetic with Booleans, and would require that the expression in an :" -"keyword:`if` statement always evaluate to a Boolean result. Python is not " -"this strict and never will be, as :pep:`285` explicitly says. This means " -"you can still use any expression in an :keyword:`!if` statement, even ones " -"that evaluate to a list or tuple or some random object. The Boolean type is " -"a subclass of the :class:`int` class so that arithmetic using a Boolean " -"still works. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:596 msgid "" ">>> True + 1\n" "2\n" @@ -857,99 +479,48 @@ msgid "" "75" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:605 -msgid "" -"To sum up :const:`True` and :const:`False` in a sentence: they're " -"alternative ways to spell the integer values 1 and 0, with the single " -"difference that :func:`str` and :func:`repr` return the strings ``'True'`` " -"and ``'False'`` instead of ``'1'`` and ``'0'``." +msgid "To sum up :const:`True` and :const:`False` in a sentence: they're alternative ways to spell the integer values 1 and 0, with the single difference that :func:`str` and :func:`repr` return the strings ``'True'`` and ``'False'`` instead of ``'1'`` and ``'0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:613 msgid ":pep:`285` - Adding a bool type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:614 msgid "Written and implemented by GvR." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:620 msgid "PEP 293: Codec Error Handling Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:622 -msgid "" -"When encoding a Unicode string into a byte string, unencodable characters " -"may be encountered. So far, Python has allowed specifying the error " -"processing as either \"strict\" (raising :exc:`UnicodeError`), " -"\"ignore\" (skipping the character), or \"replace\" (using a question mark " -"in the output string), with \"strict\" being the default behavior. It may be " -"desirable to specify alternative processing of such errors, such as " -"inserting an XML character reference or HTML entity reference into the " -"converted string." +msgid "When encoding a Unicode string into a byte string, unencodable characters may be encountered. So far, Python has allowed specifying the error processing as either \"strict\" (raising :exc:`UnicodeError`), \"ignore\" (skipping the character), or \"replace\" (using a question mark in the output string), with \"strict\" being the default behavior. It may be desirable to specify alternative processing of such errors, such as inserting an XML character reference or HTML entity reference into the converted string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:630 -msgid "" -"Python now has a flexible framework to add different processing strategies. " -"New error handlers can be added with :func:`codecs.register_error`, and " -"codecs then can access the error handler with :func:`codecs.lookup_error`. " -"An equivalent C API has been added for codecs written in C. The error " -"handler gets the necessary state information such as the string being " -"converted, the position in the string where the error was detected, and the " -"target encoding. The handler can then either raise an exception or return a " -"replacement string." +msgid "Python now has a flexible framework to add different processing strategies. New error handlers can be added with :func:`codecs.register_error`, and codecs then can access the error handler with :func:`codecs.lookup_error`. An equivalent C API has been added for codecs written in C. The error handler gets the necessary state information such as the string being converted, the position in the string where the error was detected, and the target encoding. The handler can then either raise an exception or return a replacement string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:638 -msgid "" -"Two additional error handlers have been implemented using this framework: " -"\"backslashreplace\" uses Python backslash quoting to represent unencodable " -"characters and \"xmlcharrefreplace\" emits XML character references." +msgid "Two additional error handlers have been implemented using this framework: \"backslashreplace\" uses Python backslash quoting to represent unencodable characters and \"xmlcharrefreplace\" emits XML character references." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:645 msgid ":pep:`293` - Codec Error Handling Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:646 msgid "Written and implemented by Walter Dörwald." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:654 msgid "PEP 301: Package Index and Metadata for Distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:656 -msgid "" -"Support for the long-requested Python catalog makes its first appearance in " -"2.3." +msgid "Support for the long-requested Python catalog makes its first appearance in 2.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:658 -msgid "" -"The heart of the catalog is the new Distutils :command:`register` command. " -"Running ``python setup.py register`` will collect the metadata describing a " -"package, such as its name, version, maintainer, description, &c., and send " -"it to a central catalog server. The resulting catalog is available from " -"https://pypi.org." +msgid "The heart of the catalog is the new Distutils :command:`register` command. Running ``python setup.py register`` will collect the metadata describing a package, such as its name, version, maintainer, description, &c., and send it to a central catalog server. The resulting catalog is available from https://pypi.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:664 -msgid "" -"To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword " -"argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`!setup` function. A list of " -"`Trove `_-style strings can be supplied to help " -"classify the software." +msgid "To make the catalog a bit more useful, a new optional *classifiers* keyword argument has been added to the Distutils :func:`!setup` function. A list of `Trove `_-style strings can be supplied to help classify the software." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:669 -msgid "" -"Here's an example :file:`setup.py` with classifiers, written to be " -"compatible with older versions of the Distutils::" +msgid "Here's an example :file:`setup.py` with classifiers, written to be compatible with older versions of the Distutils::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:672 msgid "" "from distutils import core\n" "kw = {'name': \"Quixote\",\n" @@ -968,79 +539,39 @@ msgid "" "core.setup(**kw)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:688 -msgid "" -"The full list of classifiers can be obtained by running ``python setup.py " -"register --list-classifiers``." +msgid "The full list of classifiers can be obtained by running ``python setup.py register --list-classifiers``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:694 msgid ":pep:`301` - Package Index and Metadata for Distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:695 msgid "Written and implemented by Richard Jones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:703 msgid "PEP 302: New Import Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:705 -msgid "" -"While it's been possible to write custom import hooks ever since the :mod:`!" -"ihooks` module was introduced in Python 1.3, no one has ever been really " -"happy with it because writing new import hooks is difficult and messy. " -"There have been various proposed alternatives such as the :mod:`!imputil` " -"and :mod:`!iu` modules, but none of them has ever gained much acceptance, " -"and none of them were easily usable from C code." +msgid "While it's been possible to write custom import hooks ever since the :mod:`!ihooks` module was introduced in Python 1.3, no one has ever been really happy with it because writing new import hooks is difficult and messy. There have been various proposed alternatives such as the :mod:`!imputil` and :mod:`!iu` modules, but none of them has ever gained much acceptance, and none of them were easily usable from C code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:712 -msgid "" -":pep:`302` borrows ideas from its predecessors, especially from Gordon " -"McMillan's :mod:`!iu` module. Three new items are added to the :mod:`sys` " -"module:" +msgid ":pep:`302` borrows ideas from its predecessors, especially from Gordon McMillan's :mod:`!iu` module. Three new items are added to the :mod:`sys` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:716 -msgid "" -"``sys.path_hooks`` is a list of callable objects; most often they'll be " -"classes. Each callable takes a string containing a path and either returns " -"an importer object that will handle imports from this path or raises an :exc:" -"`ImportError` exception if it can't handle this path." +msgid "``sys.path_hooks`` is a list of callable objects; most often they'll be classes. Each callable takes a string containing a path and either returns an importer object that will handle imports from this path or raises an :exc:`ImportError` exception if it can't handle this path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:721 -msgid "" -"``sys.path_importer_cache`` caches importer objects for each path, so ``sys." -"path_hooks`` will only need to be traversed once for each path." +msgid "``sys.path_importer_cache`` caches importer objects for each path, so ``sys.path_hooks`` will only need to be traversed once for each path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:724 -msgid "" -"``sys.meta_path`` is a list of importer objects that will be traversed " -"before ``sys.path`` is checked. This list is initially empty, but user code " -"can add objects to it. Additional built-in and frozen modules can be " -"imported by an object added to this list." +msgid "``sys.meta_path`` is a list of importer objects that will be traversed before ``sys.path`` is checked. This list is initially empty, but user code can add objects to it. Additional built-in and frozen modules can be imported by an object added to this list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:729 -msgid "" -"Importer objects must have a single method, ``find_module(fullname, " -"path=None)``. *fullname* will be a module or package name, e.g. ``string`` " -"or ``distutils.core``. :meth:`!find_module` must return a loader object " -"that has a single method, ``load_module(fullname)``, that creates and " -"returns the corresponding module object." +msgid "Importer objects must have a single method, ``find_module(fullname, path=None)``. *fullname* will be a module or package name, e.g. ``string`` or ``distutils.core``. :meth:`!find_module` must return a loader object that has a single method, ``load_module(fullname)``, that creates and returns the corresponding module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:735 -msgid "" -"Pseudo-code for Python's new import logic, therefore, looks something like " -"this (simplified a bit; see :pep:`302` for the full details)::" +msgid "Pseudo-code for Python's new import logic, therefore, looks something like this (simplified a bit; see :pep:`302` for the full details)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:738 msgid "" "for mp in sys.meta_path:\n" " loader = mp(fullname)\n" @@ -1062,51 +593,33 @@ msgid "" "raise ImportError" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:760 msgid ":pep:`302` - New Import Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:761 -msgid "" -"Written by Just van Rossum and Paul Moore. Implemented by Just van Rossum." +msgid "Written by Just van Rossum and Paul Moore. Implemented by Just van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:769 msgid "PEP 305: Comma-separated Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:771 -msgid "" -"Comma-separated files are a format frequently used for exporting data from " -"databases and spreadsheets. Python 2.3 adds a parser for comma-separated " -"files." +msgid "Comma-separated files are a format frequently used for exporting data from databases and spreadsheets. Python 2.3 adds a parser for comma-separated files." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:774 msgid "Comma-separated format is deceptively simple at first glance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:776 msgid "Costs,150,200,3.95" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:778 -msgid "" -"Read a line and call ``line.split(',')``: what could be simpler? But toss in " -"string data that can contain commas, and things get more complicated::" +msgid "Read a line and call ``line.split(',')``: what could be simpler? But toss in string data that can contain commas, and things get more complicated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:781 msgid "\"Costs\",150,200,3.95,\"Includes taxes, shipping, and sundry items\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:783 -msgid "" -"A big ugly regular expression can parse this, but using the new :mod:`csv` " -"package is much simpler::" +msgid "A big ugly regular expression can parse this, but using the new :mod:`csv` package is much simpler::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:786 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -1116,132 +629,68 @@ msgid "" " print line" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:793 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~csv.reader` function takes a number of different options. The " -"field separator isn't limited to the comma and can be changed to any " -"character, and so can the quoting and line-ending characters." +msgid "The :func:`~csv.reader` function takes a number of different options. The field separator isn't limited to the comma and can be changed to any character, and so can the quoting and line-ending characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:797 -msgid "" -"Different dialects of comma-separated files can be defined and registered; " -"currently there are two dialects, both used by Microsoft Excel. A separate :" -"class:`csv.writer` class will generate comma-separated files from a " -"succession of tuples or lists, quoting strings that contain the delimiter." +msgid "Different dialects of comma-separated files can be defined and registered; currently there are two dialects, both used by Microsoft Excel. A separate :class:`csv.writer` class will generate comma-separated files from a succession of tuples or lists, quoting strings that contain the delimiter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:805 msgid ":pep:`305` - CSV File API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:806 -msgid "" -"Written and implemented by Kevin Altis, Dave Cole, Andrew McNamara, Skip " -"Montanaro, Cliff Wells." +msgid "Written and implemented by Kevin Altis, Dave Cole, Andrew McNamara, Skip Montanaro, Cliff Wells." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:815 msgid "PEP 307: Pickle Enhancements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:817 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules received some attention during " -"the 2.3 development cycle. In 2.2, new-style classes could be pickled " -"without difficulty, but they weren't pickled very compactly; :pep:`307` " -"quotes a trivial example where a new-style class results in a pickled string " -"three times longer than that for a classic class." +msgid "The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules received some attention during the 2.3 development cycle. In 2.2, new-style classes could be pickled without difficulty, but they weren't pickled very compactly; :pep:`307` quotes a trivial example where a new-style class results in a pickled string three times longer than that for a classic class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:823 -msgid "" -"The solution was to invent a new pickle protocol. The :func:`pickle.dumps` " -"function has supported a text-or-binary flag for a long time. In 2.3, this " -"flag is redefined from a Boolean to an integer: 0 is the old text-mode " -"pickle format, 1 is the old binary format, and now 2 is a new 2.3-specific " -"format. A new constant, :const:`pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`, can be used to " -"select the fanciest protocol available." +msgid "The solution was to invent a new pickle protocol. The :func:`pickle.dumps` function has supported a text-or-binary flag for a long time. In 2.3, this flag is redefined from a Boolean to an integer: 0 is the old text-mode pickle format, 1 is the old binary format, and now 2 is a new 2.3-specific format. A new constant, :const:`pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`, can be used to select the fanciest protocol available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:830 -msgid "" -"Unpickling is no longer considered a safe operation. 2.2's :mod:`pickle` " -"provided hooks for trying to prevent unsafe classes from being unpickled " -"(specifically, a :attr:`!__safe_for_unpickling__` attribute), but none of " -"this code was ever audited and therefore it's all been ripped out in 2.3. " -"You should not unpickle untrusted data in any version of Python." +msgid "Unpickling is no longer considered a safe operation. 2.2's :mod:`pickle` provided hooks for trying to prevent unsafe classes from being unpickled (specifically, a :attr:`!__safe_for_unpickling__` attribute), but none of this code was ever audited and therefore it's all been ripped out in 2.3. You should not unpickle untrusted data in any version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:836 -msgid "" -"To reduce the pickling overhead for new-style classes, a new interface for " -"customizing pickling was added using three special methods: :meth:`~object." -"__getstate__`, :meth:`~object.__setstate__`, and :meth:`~object." -"__getnewargs__`. Consult :pep:`307` for the full semantics of these " -"methods." +msgid "To reduce the pickling overhead for new-style classes, a new interface for customizing pickling was added using three special methods: :meth:`~object.__getstate__`, :meth:`~object.__setstate__`, and :meth:`~object.__getnewargs__`. Consult :pep:`307` for the full semantics of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:841 -msgid "" -"As a way to compress pickles yet further, it's now possible to use integer " -"codes instead of long strings to identify pickled classes. The Python " -"Software Foundation will maintain a list of standardized codes; there's also " -"a range of codes for private use. Currently no codes have been specified." +msgid "As a way to compress pickles yet further, it's now possible to use integer codes instead of long strings to identify pickled classes. The Python Software Foundation will maintain a list of standardized codes; there's also a range of codes for private use. Currently no codes have been specified." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:849 msgid ":pep:`307` - Extensions to the pickle protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:850 msgid "Written and implemented by Guido van Rossum and Tim Peters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:858 msgid "Extended Slices" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:860 -msgid "" -"Ever since Python 1.4, the slicing syntax has supported an optional third " -"\"step\" or \"stride\" argument. For example, these are all legal Python " -"syntax: ``L[1:10:2]``, ``L[:-1:1]``, ``L[::-1]``. This was added to Python " -"at the request of the developers of Numerical Python, which uses the third " -"argument extensively. However, Python's built-in list, tuple, and string " -"sequence types have never supported this feature, raising a :exc:`TypeError` " -"if you tried it. Michael Hudson contributed a patch to fix this shortcoming." +msgid "Ever since Python 1.4, the slicing syntax has supported an optional third \"step\" or \"stride\" argument. For example, these are all legal Python syntax: ``L[1:10:2]``, ``L[:-1:1]``, ``L[::-1]``. This was added to Python at the request of the developers of Numerical Python, which uses the third argument extensively. However, Python's built-in list, tuple, and string sequence types have never supported this feature, raising a :exc:`TypeError` if you tried it. Michael Hudson contributed a patch to fix this shortcoming." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:868 -msgid "" -"For example, you can now easily extract the elements of a list that have " -"even indexes::" +msgid "For example, you can now easily extract the elements of a list that have even indexes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:871 msgid "" ">>> L = range(10)\n" ">>> L[::2]\n" "[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:875 -msgid "" -"Negative values also work to make a copy of the same list in reverse order::" +msgid "Negative values also work to make a copy of the same list in reverse order::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:877 msgid "" ">>> L[::-1]\n" "[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:880 msgid "This also works for tuples, arrays, and strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:882 msgid "" ">>> s='abcd'\n" ">>> s[::2]\n" @@ -1250,15 +699,9 @@ msgid "" "'dcba'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:888 -msgid "" -"If you have a mutable sequence such as a list or an array you can assign to " -"or delete an extended slice, but there are some differences between " -"assignment to extended and regular slices. Assignment to a regular slice " -"can be used to change the length of the sequence::" +msgid "If you have a mutable sequence such as a list or an array you can assign to or delete an extended slice, but there are some differences between assignment to extended and regular slices. Assignment to a regular slice can be used to change the length of the sequence::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:893 msgid "" ">>> a = range(3)\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1268,14 +711,9 @@ msgid "" "[0, 4, 5, 6]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:900 -msgid "" -"Extended slices aren't this flexible. When assigning to an extended slice, " -"the list on the right hand side of the statement must contain the same " -"number of items as the slice it is replacing::" +msgid "Extended slices aren't this flexible. When assigning to an extended slice, the list on the right hand side of the statement must contain the same number of items as the slice it is replacing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:904 msgid "" ">>> a = range(4)\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1291,11 +729,9 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: attempt to assign sequence of size 3 to extended slice of size 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:917 msgid "Deletion is more straightforward::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:919 msgid "" ">>> a = range(4)\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1307,40 +743,25 @@ msgid "" "[1, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:928 -msgid "" -"One can also now pass slice objects to the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " -"methods of the built-in sequences::" +msgid "One can also now pass slice objects to the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of the built-in sequences::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:931 msgid "" ">>> range(10).__getitem__(slice(0, 5, 2))\n" "[0, 2, 4]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:934 msgid "Or use slice objects directly in subscripts::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:936 msgid "" ">>> range(10)[slice(0, 5, 2)]\n" "[0, 2, 4]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:939 -msgid "" -"To simplify implementing sequences that support extended slicing, slice " -"objects now have a method ``indices(length)`` which, given the length of a " -"sequence, returns a ``(start, stop, step)`` tuple that can be passed " -"directly to :func:`range`. :meth:`!indices` handles omitted and out-of-" -"bounds indices in a manner consistent with regular slices (and this " -"innocuous phrase hides a welter of confusing details!). The method is " -"intended to be used like this::" +msgid "To simplify implementing sequences that support extended slicing, slice objects now have a method ``indices(length)`` which, given the length of a sequence, returns a ``(start, stop, step)`` tuple that can be passed directly to :func:`range`. :meth:`!indices` handles omitted and out-of-bounds indices in a manner consistent with regular slices (and this innocuous phrase hides a welter of confusing details!). The method is intended to be used like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:946 msgid "" "class FakeSeq:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1354,90 +775,42 @@ msgid "" " return self.calc_item(i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:957 -msgid "" -"From this example you can also see that the built-in :class:`slice` object " -"is now the type object for the slice type, and is no longer a function. " -"This is consistent with Python 2.2, where :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc., " -"underwent the same change." +msgid "From this example you can also see that the built-in :class:`slice` object is now the type object for the slice type, and is no longer a function. This is consistent with Python 2.2, where :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc., underwent the same change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:966 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:968 -msgid "" -"Here are all of the changes that Python 2.3 makes to the core Python " -"language." +msgid "Here are all of the changes that Python 2.3 makes to the core Python language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:970 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`yield` statement is now always a keyword, as described in " -"section :ref:`section-generators` of this document." +msgid "The :keyword:`yield` statement is now always a keyword, as described in section :ref:`section-generators` of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:973 -msgid "" -"A new built-in function :func:`enumerate` was added, as described in " -"section :ref:`section-enumerate` of this document." +msgid "A new built-in function :func:`enumerate` was added, as described in section :ref:`section-enumerate` of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:976 -msgid "" -"Two new constants, :const:`True` and :const:`False` were added along with " -"the built-in :class:`bool` type, as described in section :ref:`section-bool` " -"of this document." +msgid "Two new constants, :const:`True` and :const:`False` were added along with the built-in :class:`bool` type, as described in section :ref:`section-bool` of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:980 -msgid "" -"The :func:`int` type constructor will now return a long integer instead of " -"raising an :exc:`OverflowError` when a string or floating-point number is " -"too large to fit into an integer. This can lead to the paradoxical result " -"that ``isinstance(int(expression), int)`` is false, but that seems unlikely " -"to cause problems in practice." +msgid "The :func:`int` type constructor will now return a long integer instead of raising an :exc:`OverflowError` when a string or floating-point number is too large to fit into an integer. This can lead to the paradoxical result that ``isinstance(int(expression), int)`` is false, but that seems unlikely to cause problems in practice." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:986 -msgid "" -"Built-in types now support the extended slicing syntax, as described in " -"section :ref:`section-slices` of this document." +msgid "Built-in types now support the extended slicing syntax, as described in section :ref:`section-slices` of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:989 -msgid "" -"A new built-in function, ``sum(iterable, start=0)``, adds up the numeric " -"items in the iterable object and returns their sum. :func:`sum` only " -"accepts numbers, meaning that you can't use it to concatenate a bunch of " -"strings. (Contributed by Alex Martelli.)" +msgid "A new built-in function, ``sum(iterable, start=0)``, adds up the numeric items in the iterable object and returns their sum. :func:`sum` only accepts numbers, meaning that you can't use it to concatenate a bunch of strings. (Contributed by Alex Martelli.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:994 -msgid "" -"``list.insert(pos, value)`` used to insert *value* at the front of the list " -"when *pos* was negative. The behaviour has now been changed to be " -"consistent with slice indexing, so when *pos* is -1 the value will be " -"inserted before the last element, and so forth." +msgid "``list.insert(pos, value)`` used to insert *value* at the front of the list when *pos* was negative. The behaviour has now been changed to be consistent with slice indexing, so when *pos* is -1 the value will be inserted before the last element, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:999 -msgid "" -"``list.index(value)``, which searches for *value* within the list and " -"returns its index, now takes optional *start* and *stop* arguments to limit " -"the search to only part of the list." +msgid "``list.index(value)``, which searches for *value* within the list and returns its index, now takes optional *start* and *stop* arguments to limit the search to only part of the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries have a new method, ``pop(key[, *default*])``, that returns the " -"value corresponding to *key* and removes that key/value pair from the " -"dictionary. If the requested key isn't present in the dictionary, *default* " -"is returned if it's specified and :exc:`KeyError` raised if it isn't. ::" +msgid "Dictionaries have a new method, ``pop(key[, *default*])``, that returns the value corresponding to *key* and removes that key/value pair from the dictionary. If the requested key isn't present in the dictionary, *default* is returned if it's specified and :exc:`KeyError` raised if it isn't. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1008 msgid "" ">>> d = {1:2}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -1457,51 +830,29 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"There's also a new class method, ``dict.fromkeys(iterable, value)``, that " -"creates a dictionary with keys taken from the supplied iterator *iterable* " -"and all values set to *value*, defaulting to ``None``." +msgid "There's also a new class method, ``dict.fromkeys(iterable, value)``, that creates a dictionary with keys taken from the supplied iterator *iterable* and all values set to *value*, defaulting to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1029 msgid "(Patches contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"Also, the :func:`dict` constructor now accepts keyword arguments to simplify " -"creating small dictionaries::" +msgid "Also, the :func:`dict` constructor now accepts keyword arguments to simplify creating small dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1034 msgid "" ">>> dict(red=1, blue=2, green=3, black=4)\n" "{'blue': 2, 'black': 4, 'green': 3, 'red': 1}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1037 msgid "(Contributed by Just van Rossum.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`assert` statement no longer checks the ``__debug__`` flag, so " -"you can no longer disable assertions by assigning to ``__debug__``. Running " -"Python with the :option:`-O` switch will still generate code that doesn't " -"execute any assertions." +msgid "The :keyword:`assert` statement no longer checks the ``__debug__`` flag, so you can no longer disable assertions by assigning to ``__debug__``. Running Python with the :option:`-O` switch will still generate code that doesn't execute any assertions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1044 -msgid "" -"Most type objects are now callable, so you can use them to create new " -"objects such as functions, classes, and modules. (This means that the :mod:" -"`!new` module can be deprecated in a future Python version, because you can " -"now use the type objects available in the :mod:`types` module.) For example, " -"you can create a new module object with the following code:" +msgid "Most type objects are now callable, so you can use them to create new objects such as functions, classes, and modules. (This means that the :mod:`!new` module can be deprecated in a future Python version, because you can now use the type objects available in the :mod:`types` module.) For example, you can create a new module object with the following code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1052 msgid "" ">>> import types\n" ">>> m = types.ModuleType('abc','docstring')\n" @@ -1511,116 +862,50 @@ msgid "" "'docstring'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"A new warning, :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` was added to indicate " -"features which are in the process of being deprecated. The warning will " -"*not* be printed by default. To check for use of features that will be " -"deprecated in the future, supply :option:`-Walways::" -"PendingDeprecationWarning:: <-W>` on the command line or use :func:`warnings." -"filterwarnings`." +msgid "A new warning, :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` was added to indicate features which are in the process of being deprecated. The warning will *not* be printed by default. To check for use of features that will be deprecated in the future, supply :option:`-Walways::PendingDeprecationWarning:: <-W>` on the command line or use :func:`warnings.filterwarnings`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"The process of deprecating string-based exceptions, as in ``raise \"Error " -"occurred\"``, has begun. Raising a string will now trigger :exc:" -"`PendingDeprecationWarning`." +msgid "The process of deprecating string-based exceptions, as in ``raise \"Error occurred\"``, has begun. Raising a string will now trigger :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"Using ``None`` as a variable name will now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " -"warning. In a future version of Python, ``None`` may finally become a " -"keyword." +msgid "Using ``None`` as a variable name will now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` warning. In a future version of Python, ``None`` may finally become a keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!xreadlines` method of file objects, introduced in Python 2.1, is " -"no longer necessary because files now behave as their own iterator. :meth:`!" -"xreadlines` was originally introduced as a faster way to loop over all the " -"lines in a file, but now you can simply write ``for line in file_obj``. File " -"objects also have a new read-only :attr:`!encoding` attribute that gives the " -"encoding used by the file; Unicode strings written to the file will be " -"automatically converted to bytes using the given encoding." +msgid "The :meth:`!xreadlines` method of file objects, introduced in Python 2.1, is no longer necessary because files now behave as their own iterator. :meth:`!xreadlines` was originally introduced as a faster way to loop over all the lines in a file, but now you can simply write ``for line in file_obj``. File objects also have a new read-only :attr:`!encoding` attribute that gives the encoding used by the file; Unicode strings written to the file will be automatically converted to bytes using the given encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"The method resolution order used by new-style classes has changed, though " -"you'll only notice the difference if you have a really complicated " -"inheritance hierarchy. Classic classes are unaffected by this change. " -"Python 2.2 originally used a topological sort of a class's ancestors, but " -"2.3 now uses the C3 algorithm as described in the paper `\"A Monotonic " -"Superclass Linearization for Dylan\" `_. To understand the motivation for this " -"change, read Michele Simionato's article :ref:`python_2.3_mro`, or read the " -"thread on python-dev starting with the message at https://mail.python.org/" -"pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html. Samuele Pedroni first pointed " -"out the problem and also implemented the fix by coding the C3 algorithm." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"Python runs multithreaded programs by switching between threads after " -"executing N bytecodes. The default value for N has been increased from 10 " -"to 100 bytecodes, speeding up single-threaded applications by reducing the " -"switching overhead. Some multithreaded applications may suffer slower " -"response time, but that's easily fixed by setting the limit back to a lower " -"number using ``sys.setcheckinterval(N)``. The limit can be retrieved with " -"the new :func:`!sys.getcheckinterval` function." +msgid "The method resolution order used by new-style classes has changed, though you'll only notice the difference if you have a really complicated inheritance hierarchy. Classic classes are unaffected by this change. Python 2.2 originally used a topological sort of a class's ancestors, but 2.3 now uses the C3 algorithm as described in the paper `\"A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for Dylan\" `_. To understand the motivation for this change, read Michele Simionato's article :ref:`python_2.3_mro`, or read the thread on python-dev starting with the message at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html. Samuele Pedroni first pointed out the problem and also implemented the fix by coding the C3 algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"One minor but far-reaching change is that the names of extension types " -"defined by the modules included with Python now contain the module and a " -"``'.'`` in front of the type name. For example, in Python 2.2, if you " -"created a socket and printed its :attr:`!__class__`, you'd get this output::" +msgid "Python runs multithreaded programs by switching between threads after executing N bytecodes. The default value for N has been increased from 10 to 100 bytecodes, speeding up single-threaded applications by reducing the switching overhead. Some multithreaded applications may suffer slower response time, but that's easily fixed by setting the limit back to a lower number using ``sys.setcheckinterval(N)``. The limit can be retrieved with the new :func:`!sys.getcheckinterval` function." +msgstr "" + +msgid "One minor but far-reaching change is that the names of extension types defined by the modules included with Python now contain the module and a ``'.'`` in front of the type name. For example, in Python 2.2, if you created a socket and printed its :attr:`!__class__`, you'd get this output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1106 msgid "" ">>> s = socket.socket()\n" ">>> s.__class__\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1110 msgid "In 2.3, you get this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1112 msgid "" ">>> s.__class__\n" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"One of the noted incompatibilities between old- and new-style classes has " -"been removed: you can now assign to the :attr:`~type.__name__` and :attr:" -"`~type.__bases__` attributes of new-style classes. There are some " -"restrictions on what can be assigned to :attr:`!__bases__` along the lines " -"of those relating to assigning to an instance's :attr:`~object.__class__` " -"attribute." +msgid "One of the noted incompatibilities between old- and new-style classes has been removed: you can now assign to the :attr:`~type.__name__` and :attr:`~type.__bases__` attributes of new-style classes. There are some restrictions on what can be assigned to :attr:`!__bases__` along the lines of those relating to assigning to an instance's :attr:`~object.__class__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1125 msgid "String Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`in` operator now works differently for strings. Previously, " -"when evaluating ``X in Y`` where *X* and *Y* are strings, *X* could only be " -"a single character. That's now changed; *X* can be a string of any length, " -"and ``X in Y`` will return :const:`True` if *X* is a substring of *Y*. If " -"*X* is the empty string, the result is always :const:`True`. ::" +msgid "The :keyword:`in` operator now works differently for strings. Previously, when evaluating ``X in Y`` where *X* and *Y* are strings, *X* could only be a single character. That's now changed; *X* can be a string of any length, and ``X in Y`` will return :const:`True` if *X* is a substring of *Y*. If *X* is the empty string, the result is always :const:`True`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1133 msgid "" ">>> 'ab' in 'abcd'\n" "True\n" @@ -1630,20 +915,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"Note that this doesn't tell you where the substring starts; if you need that " -"information, use the :meth:`~str.find` string method." +msgid "Note that this doesn't tell you where the substring starts; if you need that information, use the :meth:`~str.find` string method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~str.strip`, :meth:`~str.lstrip`, and :meth:`~str.rstrip` string " -"methods now have an optional argument for specifying the characters to " -"strip. The default is still to remove all whitespace characters::" +msgid "The :meth:`~str.strip`, :meth:`~str.lstrip`, and :meth:`~str.rstrip` string methods now have an optional argument for specifying the characters to strip. The default is still to remove all whitespace characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1147 msgid "" ">>> ' abc '.strip()\n" "'abc'\n" @@ -1656,25 +933,15 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1157 msgid "(Suggested by Simon Brunning and implemented by Walter Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1159 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~str.startswith` and :meth:`~str.endswith` string methods now " -"accept negative numbers for the *start* and *end* parameters." +msgid "The :meth:`~str.startswith` and :meth:`~str.endswith` string methods now accept negative numbers for the *start* and *end* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"Another new string method is :meth:`~str.zfill`, originally a function in " -"the :mod:`string` module. :meth:`~str.zfill` pads a numeric string with " -"zeros on the left until it's the specified width. Note that the ``%`` " -"operator is still more flexible and powerful than :meth:`~str.zfill`. ::" +msgid "Another new string method is :meth:`~str.zfill`, originally a function in the :mod:`string` module. :meth:`~str.zfill` pads a numeric string with zeros on the left until it's the specified width. Note that the ``%`` operator is still more flexible and powerful than :meth:`~str.zfill`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1167 msgid "" ">>> '45'.zfill(4)\n" "'0045'\n" @@ -1684,191 +951,84 @@ msgid "" "'0goofy'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1174 msgid "(Contributed by Walter Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"A new type object, :class:`!basestring`, has been added. Both 8-bit strings " -"and Unicode strings inherit from this type, so ``isinstance(obj, " -"basestring)`` will return :const:`True` for either kind of string. It's a " -"completely abstract type, so you can't create :class:`!basestring` instances." +msgid "A new type object, :class:`!basestring`, has been added. Both 8-bit strings and Unicode strings inherit from this type, so ``isinstance(obj, basestring)`` will return :const:`True` for either kind of string. It's a completely abstract type, so you can't create :class:`!basestring` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"Interned strings are no longer immortal and will now be garbage-collected in " -"the usual way when the only reference to them is from the internal " -"dictionary of interned strings. (Implemented by Oren Tirosh.)" +msgid "Interned strings are no longer immortal and will now be garbage-collected in the usual way when the only reference to them is from the internal dictionary of interned strings. (Implemented by Oren Tirosh.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1189 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"The creation of new-style class instances has been made much faster; they're " -"now faster than classic classes!" +msgid "The creation of new-style class instances has been made much faster; they're now faster than classic classes!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1194 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~list.sort` method of list objects has been extensively rewritten " -"by Tim Peters, and the implementation is significantly faster." +msgid "The :meth:`~list.sort` method of list objects has been extensively rewritten by Tim Peters, and the implementation is significantly faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1197 -msgid "" -"Multiplication of large long integers is now much faster thanks to an " -"implementation of Karatsuba multiplication, an algorithm that scales better " -"than the *O*\\ (*n*\\ :sup:`2`) required for the grade-school multiplication " -"algorithm. (Original patch by Christopher A. Craig, and significantly " -"reworked by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "Multiplication of large long integers is now much faster thanks to an implementation of Karatsuba multiplication, an algorithm that scales better than the *O*\\ (*n*\\ :sup:`2`) required for the grade-school multiplication algorithm. (Original patch by Christopher A. Craig, and significantly reworked by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"The ``SET_LINENO`` opcode is now gone. This may provide a small speed " -"increase, depending on your compiler's idiosyncrasies. See section :ref:" -"`23section-other` for a longer explanation. (Removed by Michael Hudson.)" +msgid "The ``SET_LINENO`` opcode is now gone. This may provide a small speed increase, depending on your compiler's idiosyncrasies. See section :ref:`23section-other` for a longer explanation. (Removed by Michael Hudson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1206 -msgid "" -":func:`!xrange` objects now have their own iterator, making ``for i in " -"xrange(n)`` slightly faster than ``for i in range(n)``. (Patch by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid ":func:`!xrange` objects now have their own iterator, making ``for i in xrange(n)`` slightly faster than ``for i in range(n)``. (Patch by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1210 -msgid "" -"A number of small rearrangements have been made in various hotspots to " -"improve performance, such as inlining a function or removing some code. " -"(Implemented mostly by GvR, but lots of people have contributed single " -"changes.)" +msgid "A number of small rearrangements have been made in various hotspots to improve performance, such as inlining a function or removing some code. (Implemented mostly by GvR, but lots of people have contributed single changes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1214 -msgid "" -"The net result of the 2.3 optimizations is that Python 2.3 runs the pystone " -"benchmark around 25% faster than Python 2.2." +msgid "The net result of the 2.3 optimizations is that Python 2.3 runs the pystone benchmark around 25% faster than Python 2.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1221 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"As usual, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and " -"bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted " -"alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the " -"source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through the CVS " -"logs for all the details." +msgid "As usual, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1228 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`array` module now supports arrays of Unicode characters using the " -"``'u'`` format character. Arrays also now support using the ``+=`` " -"assignment operator to add another array's contents, and the ``*=`` " -"assignment operator to repeat an array. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff.)" +msgid "The :mod:`array` module now supports arrays of Unicode characters using the ``'u'`` format character. Arrays also now support using the ``+=`` assignment operator to add another array's contents, and the ``*=`` assignment operator to repeat an array. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1233 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!bsddb` module has been replaced by version 4.1.6 of the `PyBSDDB " -"`_ package, providing a more complete " -"interface to the transactional features of the BerkeleyDB library." +msgid "The :mod:`!bsddb` module has been replaced by version 4.1.6 of the `PyBSDDB `_ package, providing a more complete interface to the transactional features of the BerkeleyDB library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"The old version of the module has been renamed to :mod:`!bsddb185` and is " -"no longer built automatically; you'll have to edit :file:`Modules/Setup` to " -"enable it. Note that the new :mod:`!bsddb` package is intended to be " -"compatible with the old module, so be sure to file bugs if you discover any " -"incompatibilities. When upgrading to Python 2.3, if the new interpreter is " -"compiled with a new version of the underlying BerkeleyDB library, you will " -"almost certainly have to convert your database files to the new version. " -"You can do this fairly easily with the new scripts :file:`db2pickle.py` and :" -"file:`pickle2db.py` which you will find in the distribution's :file:`Tools/" -"scripts` directory. If you've already been using the PyBSDDB package and " -"importing it as :mod:`!bsddb3`, you will have to change your ``import`` " -"statements to import it as :mod:`!bsddb`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`bz2` module is an interface to the bz2 data compression " -"library. bz2-compressed data is usually smaller than corresponding :mod:" -"`zlib`\\ -compressed data. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" +msgid "The old version of the module has been renamed to :mod:`!bsddb185` and is no longer built automatically; you'll have to edit :file:`Modules/Setup` to enable it. Note that the new :mod:`!bsddb` package is intended to be compatible with the old module, so be sure to file bugs if you discover any incompatibilities. When upgrading to Python 2.3, if the new interpreter is compiled with a new version of the underlying BerkeleyDB library, you will almost certainly have to convert your database files to the new version. You can do this fairly easily with the new scripts :file:`db2pickle.py` and :file:`pickle2db.py` which you will find in the distribution's :file:`Tools/scripts` directory. If you've already been using the PyBSDDB package and importing it as :mod:`!bsddb3`, you will have to change your ``import`` statements to import it as :mod:`!bsddb`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1253 -msgid "" -"A set of standard date/time types has been added in the new :mod:`datetime` " -"module. See the following section for more details." +msgid "The new :mod:`bz2` module is an interface to the bz2 data compression library. bz2-compressed data is usually smaller than corresponding :mod:`zlib`\\ -compressed data. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1256 -msgid "" -"The Distutils :class:`!Extension` class now supports an extra constructor " -"argument named *depends* for listing additional source files that an " -"extension depends on. This lets Distutils recompile the module if any of " -"the dependency files are modified. For example, if :file:`sampmodule.c` " -"includes the header file :file:`sample.h`, you would create the :class:`!" -"Extension` object like this::" +msgid "A set of standard date/time types has been added in the new :mod:`datetime` module. See the following section for more details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Distutils :class:`!Extension` class now supports an extra constructor argument named *depends* for listing additional source files that an extension depends on. This lets Distutils recompile the module if any of the dependency files are modified. For example, if :file:`sampmodule.c` includes the header file :file:`sample.h`, you would create the :class:`!Extension` object like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1263 msgid "" "ext = Extension(\"samp\",\n" " sources=[\"sampmodule.c\"],\n" " depends=[\"sample.h\"])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"Modifying :file:`sample.h` would then cause the module to be recompiled. " -"(Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" +msgid "Modifying :file:`sample.h` would then cause the module to be recompiled. (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1270 -msgid "" -"Other minor changes to Distutils: it now checks for the :envvar:`CC`, :" -"envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`!CPP`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, and :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` " -"environment variables, using them to override the settings in Python's " -"configuration (contributed by Robert Weber)." +msgid "Other minor changes to Distutils: it now checks for the :envvar:`CC`, :envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`!CPP`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, and :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` environment variables, using them to override the settings in Python's configuration (contributed by Robert Weber)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"Previously the :mod:`doctest` module would only search the docstrings of " -"public methods and functions for test cases, but it now also examines " -"private ones as well. The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function creates a :" -"class:`unittest.TestSuite` object from a set of :mod:`doctest` tests." +msgid "Previously the :mod:`doctest` module would only search the docstrings of public methods and functions for test cases, but it now also examines private ones as well. The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` object from a set of :mod:`doctest` tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"The new ``gc.get_referents(object)`` function returns a list of all the " -"objects referenced by *object*." +msgid "The new ``gc.get_referents(object)`` function returns a list of all the objects referenced by *object*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`getopt` module gained a new function, :func:`~getopt.gnu_getopt`, " -"that supports the same arguments as the existing :func:`~getopt.getopt` " -"function but uses GNU-style scanning mode. The existing :func:`~getopt." -"getopt` stops processing options as soon as a non-option argument is " -"encountered, but in GNU-style mode processing continues, meaning that " -"options and arguments can be mixed. For example::" +msgid "The :mod:`getopt` module gained a new function, :func:`~getopt.gnu_getopt`, that supports the same arguments as the existing :func:`~getopt.getopt` function but uses GNU-style scanning mode. The existing :func:`~getopt.getopt` stops processing options as soon as a non-option argument is encountered, but in GNU-style mode processing continues, meaning that options and arguments can be mixed. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1289 msgid "" ">>> getopt.getopt(['-f', 'filename', 'output', '-v'], 'f:v')\n" "([('-f', 'filename')], ['output', '-v'])\n" @@ -1876,17 +1036,12 @@ msgid "" "([('-f', 'filename'), ('-v', '')], ['output'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1294 msgid "(Contributed by Peter Åstrand.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`grp`, :mod:`pwd`, and :mod:`resource` modules now return enhanced " -"tuples::" +msgid "The :mod:`grp`, :mod:`pwd`, and :mod:`resource` modules now return enhanced tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1299 msgid "" ">>> import grp\n" ">>> g = grp.getgrnam('amk')\n" @@ -1894,31 +1049,15 @@ msgid "" "('amk', 500)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1304 msgid "The :mod:`gzip` module can now handle files exceeding 2 GiB." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1306 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`heapq` module contains an implementation of a heap queue " -"algorithm. A heap is an array-like data structure that keeps items in a " -"partially sorted order such that, for every index *k*, ``heap[k] <= " -"heap[2*k+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]``. This makes it quick to remove " -"the smallest item, and inserting a new item while maintaining the heap " -"property is *O*\\ (log *n*). (See https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads//HTML/" -"priorityque.html for more information about the priority queue data " -"structure.)" +msgid "The new :mod:`heapq` module contains an implementation of a heap queue algorithm. A heap is an array-like data structure that keeps items in a partially sorted order such that, for every index *k*, ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]``. This makes it quick to remove the smallest item, and inserting a new item while maintaining the heap property is *O*\\ (log *n*). (See https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads//HTML/priorityque.html for more information about the priority queue data structure.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`heapq` module provides :func:`~heapq.heappush` and :func:`~heapq." -"heappop` functions for adding and removing items while maintaining the heap " -"property on top of some other mutable Python sequence type. Here's an " -"example that uses a Python list::" +msgid "The :mod:`heapq` module provides :func:`~heapq.heappush` and :func:`~heapq.heappop` functions for adding and removing items while maintaining the heap property on top of some other mutable Python sequence type. Here's an example that uses a Python list::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1318 msgid "" ">>> import heapq\n" ">>> heap = []\n" @@ -1935,76 +1074,30 @@ msgid "" "[5, 7, 11]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1332 msgid "(Contributed by Kevin O'Connor.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"The IDLE integrated development environment has been updated using the code " -"from the IDLEfork project (https://idlefork.sourceforge.net). The most " -"notable feature is that the code being developed is now executed in a " -"subprocess, meaning that there's no longer any need for manual ``reload()`` " -"operations. IDLE's core code has been incorporated into the standard library " -"as the :mod:`idlelib` package." +msgid "The IDLE integrated development environment has been updated using the code from the IDLEfork project (https://idlefork.sourceforge.net). The most notable feature is that the code being developed is now executed in a subprocess, meaning that there's no longer any need for manual ``reload()`` operations. IDLE's core code has been incorporated into the standard library as the :mod:`idlelib` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP over SSL. (Contributed by Piers " -"Lauder and Tino Lange.)" +msgid "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP over SSL. (Contributed by Piers Lauder and Tino Lange.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1343 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`itertools` contains a number of useful functions for use with " -"iterators, inspired by various functions provided by the ML and Haskell " -"languages. For example, ``itertools.ifilter(predicate, iterator)`` returns " -"all elements in the iterator for which the function :func:`!predicate` " -"returns :const:`True`, and ``itertools.repeat(obj, N)`` returns ``obj`` *N* " -"times. There are a number of other functions in the module; see the " -"package's reference documentation for details. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`itertools` contains a number of useful functions for use with iterators, inspired by various functions provided by the ML and Haskell languages. For example, ``itertools.ifilter(predicate, iterator)`` returns all elements in the iterator for which the function :func:`!predicate` returns :const:`True`, and ``itertools.repeat(obj, N)`` returns ``obj`` *N* times. There are a number of other functions in the module; see the package's reference documentation for details. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"Two new functions in the :mod:`math` module, ``degrees(rads)`` and " -"``radians(degs)``, convert between radians and degrees. Other functions in " -"the :mod:`math` module such as :func:`math.sin` and :func:`math.cos` have " -"always required input values measured in radians. Also, an optional *base* " -"argument was added to :func:`math.log` to make it easier to compute " -"logarithms for bases other than ``e`` and ``10``. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "Two new functions in the :mod:`math` module, ``degrees(rads)`` and ``radians(degs)``, convert between radians and degrees. Other functions in the :mod:`math` module such as :func:`math.sin` and :func:`math.cos` have always required input values measured in radians. Also, an optional *base* argument was added to :func:`math.log` to make it easier to compute logarithms for bases other than ``e`` and ``10``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1359 -msgid "" -"Several new POSIX functions (:func:`!getpgid`, :func:`!killpg`, :func:`!" -"lchown`, :func:`!loadavg`, :func:`!major`, :func:`!makedev`, :func:`!minor`, " -"and :func:`!mknod`) were added to the :mod:`posix` module that underlies " -"the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer, Geert Jansen, and " -"Denis S. Otkidach.)" +msgid "Several new POSIX functions (:func:`!getpgid`, :func:`!killpg`, :func:`!lchown`, :func:`!loadavg`, :func:`!major`, :func:`!makedev`, :func:`!minor`, and :func:`!mknod`) were added to the :mod:`posix` module that underlies the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer, Geert Jansen, and Denis S. Otkidach.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1365 -msgid "" -"In the :mod:`os` module, the :func:`!\\*stat` family of functions can now " -"report fractions of a second in a timestamp. Such time stamps are " -"represented as floats, similar to the value returned by :func:`time.time`." +msgid "In the :mod:`os` module, the :func:`!\\*stat` family of functions can now report fractions of a second in a timestamp. Such time stamps are represented as floats, similar to the value returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1369 -msgid "" -"During testing, it was found that some applications will break if time " -"stamps are floats. For compatibility, when using the tuple interface of " -"the :class:`~os.stat_result` time stamps will be represented as integers. " -"When using named fields (a feature first introduced in Python 2.2), time " -"stamps are still represented as integers, unless :func:`!os." -"stat_float_times` is invoked to enable float return values::" +msgid "During testing, it was found that some applications will break if time stamps are floats. For compatibility, when using the tuple interface of the :class:`~os.stat_result` time stamps will be represented as integers. When using named fields (a feature first introduced in Python 2.2), time stamps are still represented as integers, unless :func:`!os.stat_float_times` is invoked to enable float return values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1376 msgid "" ">>> os.stat(\"/tmp\").st_mtime\n" "1034791200\n" @@ -2013,62 +1106,27 @@ msgid "" "1034791200.6335014" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1382 msgid "In Python 2.4, the default will change to always returning floats." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"Application developers should enable this feature only if all their " -"libraries work properly when confronted with floating-point time stamps, or " -"if they use the tuple API. If used, the feature should be activated on an " -"application level instead of trying to enable it on a per-use basis." +msgid "Application developers should enable this feature only if all their libraries work properly when confronted with floating-point time stamps, or if they use the tuple API. If used, the feature should be activated on an application level instead of trying to enable it on a per-use basis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`optparse` module contains a new parser for command-line arguments " -"that can convert option values to a particular Python type and will " -"automatically generate a usage message. See the following section for more " -"details." +msgid "The :mod:`optparse` module contains a new parser for command-line arguments that can convert option values to a particular Python type and will automatically generate a usage message. See the following section for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1394 -msgid "" -"The old and never-documented :mod:`!linuxaudiodev` module has been " -"deprecated, and a new version named :mod:`!ossaudiodev` has been added. The " -"module was renamed because the OSS sound drivers can be used on platforms " -"other than Linux, and the interface has also been tidied and brought up to " -"date in various ways. (Contributed by Greg Ward and Nicholas FitzRoy-Dale.)" +msgid "The old and never-documented :mod:`!linuxaudiodev` module has been deprecated, and a new version named :mod:`!ossaudiodev` has been added. The module was renamed because the OSS sound drivers can be used on platforms other than Linux, and the interface has also been tidied and brought up to date in various ways. (Contributed by Greg Ward and Nicholas FitzRoy-Dale.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1400 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`platform` module contains a number of functions that try to " -"determine various properties of the platform you're running on. There are " -"functions for getting the architecture, CPU type, the Windows OS version, " -"and even the Linux distribution version. (Contributed by Marc-André Lemburg.)" +msgid "The new :mod:`platform` module contains a number of functions that try to determine various properties of the platform you're running on. There are functions for getting the architecture, CPU type, the Windows OS version, and even the Linux distribution version. (Contributed by Marc-André Lemburg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1405 -msgid "" -"The parser objects provided by the :mod:`pyexpat ` module " -"can now optionally buffer character data, resulting in fewer calls to your " -"character data handler and therefore faster performance. Setting the parser " -"object's :attr:`~xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.buffer_text` attribute to :" -"const:`True` will enable buffering." +msgid "The parser objects provided by the :mod:`pyexpat ` module can now optionally buffer character data, resulting in fewer calls to your character data handler and therefore faster performance. Setting the parser object's :attr:`~xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.buffer_text` attribute to :const:`True` will enable buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"The ``sample(population, k)`` function was added to the :mod:`random` " -"module. *population* is a sequence or :class:`!xrange` object containing " -"the elements of a population, and :func:`~random.sample` chooses *k* " -"elements from the population without replacing chosen elements. *k* can be " -"any value up to ``len(population)``. For example::" +msgid "The ``sample(population, k)`` function was added to the :mod:`random` module. *population* is a sequence or :class:`!xrange` object containing the elements of a population, and :func:`~random.sample` chooses *k* elements from the population without replacing chosen elements. *k* can be any value up to ``len(population)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1416 msgid "" ">>> days = ['Mo', 'Tu', 'We', 'Th', 'Fr', 'St', 'Sn']\n" ">>> random.sample(days, 3) # Choose 3 elements\n" @@ -2083,114 +1141,52 @@ msgid "" " File \"random.py\", line 414, in sample\n" " raise ValueError, \"sample larger than population\"\n" "ValueError: sample larger than population\n" -">>> random.sample(xrange(1,10000,2), 10) # Choose ten odd nos. under " -"10000\n" +">>> random.sample(xrange(1,10000,2), 10) # Choose ten odd nos. under 10000\n" "[3407, 3805, 1505, 7023, 2401, 2267, 9733, 3151, 8083, 9195]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1432 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`random` module now uses a new algorithm, the Mersenne Twister, " -"implemented in C. It's faster and more extensively studied than the " -"previous algorithm." +msgid "The :mod:`random` module now uses a new algorithm, the Mersenne Twister, implemented in C. It's faster and more extensively studied than the previous algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1436 msgid "(All changes contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`readline` module also gained a number of new functions: :func:" -"`~readline.get_history_item`, :func:`~readline.get_current_history_length`, " -"and :func:`~readline.redisplay`." +msgid "The :mod:`readline` module also gained a number of new functions: :func:`~readline.get_history_item`, :func:`~readline.get_current_history_length`, and :func:`~readline.redisplay`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1442 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!rexec` and :mod:`!Bastion` modules have been declared dead, and " -"attempts to import them will fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`. New-style " -"classes provide new ways to break out of the restricted execution " -"environment provided by :mod:`!rexec`, and no one has interest in fixing " -"them or time to do so. If you have applications using :mod:`!rexec`, " -"rewrite them to use something else." +msgid "The :mod:`!rexec` and :mod:`!Bastion` modules have been declared dead, and attempts to import them will fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`. New-style classes provide new ways to break out of the restricted execution environment provided by :mod:`!rexec`, and no one has interest in fixing them or time to do so. If you have applications using :mod:`!rexec`, rewrite them to use something else." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"(Sticking with Python 2.2 or 2.1 will not make your applications any safer " -"because there are known bugs in the :mod:`!rexec` module in those versions. " -"To repeat: if you're using :mod:`!rexec`, stop using it immediately.)" +msgid "(Sticking with Python 2.2 or 2.1 will not make your applications any safer because there are known bugs in the :mod:`!rexec` module in those versions. To repeat: if you're using :mod:`!rexec`, stop using it immediately.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1452 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!rotor` module has been deprecated because the algorithm it uses " -"for encryption is not believed to be secure. If you need encryption, use " -"one of the several AES Python modules that are available separately." +msgid "The :mod:`!rotor` module has been deprecated because the algorithm it uses for encryption is not believed to be secure. If you need encryption, use one of the several AES Python modules that are available separately." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1456 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`shutil` module gained a ``move(src, dest)`` function that " -"recursively moves a file or directory to a new location." +msgid "The :mod:`shutil` module gained a ``move(src, dest)`` function that recursively moves a file or directory to a new location." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1459 -msgid "" -"Support for more advanced POSIX signal handling was added to the :mod:" -"`signal` but then removed again as it proved impossible to make it work " -"reliably across platforms." +msgid "Support for more advanced POSIX signal handling was added to the :mod:`signal` but then removed again as it proved impossible to make it work reliably across platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now supports timeouts. You can call the " -"``settimeout(t)`` method on a socket object to set a timeout of *t* seconds. " -"Subsequent socket operations that take longer than *t* seconds to complete " -"will abort and raise a :exc:`socket.timeout` exception." +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module now supports timeouts. You can call the ``settimeout(t)`` method on a socket object to set a timeout of *t* seconds. Subsequent socket operations that take longer than *t* seconds to complete will abort and raise a :exc:`socket.timeout` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1468 -msgid "" -"The original timeout implementation was by Tim O'Malley. Michael Gilfix " -"integrated it into the Python :mod:`socket` module and shepherded it through " -"a lengthy review. After the code was checked in, Guido van Rossum rewrote " -"parts of it. (This is a good example of a collaborative development process " -"in action.)" +msgid "The original timeout implementation was by Tim O'Malley. Michael Gilfix integrated it into the Python :mod:`socket` module and shepherded it through a lengthy review. After the code was checked in, Guido van Rossum rewrote parts of it. (This is a good example of a collaborative development process in action.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1474 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the :mod:`socket` module now ships with Secure Sockets Layer " -"(SSL) support." +msgid "On Windows, the :mod:`socket` module now ships with Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1477 -msgid "" -"The value of the C :c:macro:`!PYTHON_API_VERSION` macro is now exposed at " -"the Python level as ``sys.api_version``. The current exception can be " -"cleared by calling the new :func:`!sys.exc_clear` function." +msgid "The value of the C :c:macro:`!PYTHON_API_VERSION` macro is now exposed at the Python level as ``sys.api_version``. The current exception can be cleared by calling the new :func:`!sys.exc_clear` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`tarfile` module allows reading from and writing to :program:" -"`tar`\\ -format archive files. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" +msgid "The new :mod:`tarfile` module allows reading from and writing to :program:`tar`\\ -format archive files. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1484 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`textwrap` module contains functions for wrapping strings " -"containing paragraphs of text. The ``wrap(text, width)`` function takes a " -"string and returns a list containing the text split into lines of no more " -"than the chosen width. The ``fill(text, width)`` function returns a single " -"string, reformatted to fit into lines no longer than the chosen width. (As " -"you can guess, :func:`~textwrap.fill` is built on top of :func:`~textwrap." -"wrap`. For example::" +msgid "The new :mod:`textwrap` module contains functions for wrapping strings containing paragraphs of text. The ``wrap(text, width)`` function takes a string and returns a list containing the text split into lines of no more than the chosen width. The ``fill(text, width)`` function returns a single string, reformatted to fit into lines no longer than the chosen width. (As you can guess, :func:`~textwrap.fill` is built on top of :func:`~textwrap.wrap`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1491 msgid "" ">>> import textwrap\n" ">>> paragraph = \"Not a whit, we defy augury: ... more text ...\"\n" @@ -2208,27 +1204,12 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1506 -msgid "" -"The module also contains a :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class that " -"actually implements the text wrapping strategy. Both the :class:`~textwrap." -"TextWrapper` class and the :func:`~textwrap.wrap` and :func:`~textwrap.fill` " -"functions support a number of additional keyword arguments for fine-tuning " -"the formatting; consult the module's documentation for details. (Contributed " -"by Greg Ward.)" +msgid "The module also contains a :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class that actually implements the text wrapping strategy. Both the :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class and the :func:`~textwrap.wrap` and :func:`~textwrap.fill` functions support a number of additional keyword arguments for fine-tuning the formatting; consult the module's documentation for details. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1512 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!thread` and :mod:`threading` modules now have companion modules, :" -"mod:`!dummy_thread` and :mod:`!dummy_threading`, that provide a do-nothing " -"implementation of the :mod:`!thread` module's interface for platforms where " -"threads are not supported. The intention is to simplify thread-aware " -"modules (ones that *don't* rely on threads to run) by putting the following " -"code at the top::" +msgid "The :mod:`!thread` and :mod:`threading` modules now have companion modules, :mod:`!dummy_thread` and :mod:`!dummy_threading`, that provide a do-nothing implementation of the :mod:`!thread` module's interface for platforms where threads are not supported. The intention is to simplify thread-aware modules (ones that *don't* rely on threads to run) by putting the following code at the top::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1519 msgid "" "try:\n" " import threading as _threading\n" @@ -2236,37 +1217,15 @@ msgid "" " import dummy_threading as _threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"In this example, :mod:`!_threading` is used as the module name to make it " -"clear that the module being used is not necessarily the actual :mod:" -"`threading` module. Code can call functions and use classes in :mod:`!" -"_threading` whether or not threads are supported, avoiding an :keyword:`if` " -"statement and making the code slightly clearer. This module will not " -"magically make multithreaded code run without threads; code that waits for " -"another thread to return or to do something will simply hang forever." +msgid "In this example, :mod:`!_threading` is used as the module name to make it clear that the module being used is not necessarily the actual :mod:`threading` module. Code can call functions and use classes in :mod:`!_threading` whether or not threads are supported, avoiding an :keyword:`if` statement and making the code slightly clearer. This module will not magically make multithreaded code run without threads; code that waits for another thread to return or to do something will simply hang forever." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1532 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`time` module's :func:`~time.strptime` function has long been an " -"annoyance because it uses the platform C library's :func:`~time.strptime` " -"implementation, and different platforms sometimes have odd bugs. Brett " -"Cannon contributed a portable implementation that's written in pure Python " -"and should behave identically on all platforms." +msgid "The :mod:`time` module's :func:`~time.strptime` function has long been an annoyance because it uses the platform C library's :func:`~time.strptime` implementation, and different platforms sometimes have odd bugs. Brett Cannon contributed a portable implementation that's written in pure Python and should behave identically on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1538 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`timeit` module helps measure how long snippets of Python code " -"take to execute. The :file:`timeit.py` file can be run directly from the " -"command line, or the module's :class:`~timeit.Timer` class can be imported " -"and used directly. Here's a short example that figures out whether it's " -"faster to convert an 8-bit string to Unicode by appending an empty Unicode " -"string to it or by using the :func:`!unicode` function::" +msgid "The new :mod:`timeit` module helps measure how long snippets of Python code take to execute. The :file:`timeit.py` file can be run directly from the command line, or the module's :class:`~timeit.Timer` class can be imported and used directly. Here's a short example that figures out whether it's faster to convert an 8-bit string to Unicode by appending an empty Unicode string to it or by using the :func:`!unicode` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1545 msgid "" "import timeit\n" "\n" @@ -2282,79 +1241,35 @@ msgid "" "# [0.17574405670166016, 0.18193507194519043, 0.17565798759460449]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1558 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!Tix` module has received various bug fixes and updates for the " -"current version of the Tix package." +msgid "The :mod:`!Tix` module has received various bug fixes and updates for the current version of the Tix package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1561 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!Tkinter` module now works with a thread-enabled version of Tcl. " -"Tcl's threading model requires that widgets only be accessed from the thread " -"in which they're created; accesses from another thread can cause Tcl to " -"panic. For certain Tcl interfaces, :mod:`!Tkinter` will now automatically " -"avoid this when a widget is accessed from a different thread by marshalling " -"a command, passing it to the correct thread, and waiting for the results. " -"Other interfaces can't be handled automatically but :mod:`!Tkinter` will now " -"raise an exception on such an access so that you can at least find out about " -"the problem. See https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-" -"December/031107.html for a more detailed explanation of this change. " -"(Implemented by Martin von Löwis.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1572 -msgid "" -"Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`!_tkinter` no longer returns only " -"strings. Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted " -"to their Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`!" -"_tkinter.Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists. This behavior can " -"be controlled through the :meth:`!wantobjects` method of :class:`!tkapp` " -"objects." +msgid "The :mod:`!Tkinter` module now works with a thread-enabled version of Tcl. Tcl's threading model requires that widgets only be accessed from the thread in which they're created; accesses from another thread can cause Tcl to panic. For certain Tcl interfaces, :mod:`!Tkinter` will now automatically avoid this when a widget is accessed from a different thread by marshalling a command, passing it to the correct thread, and waiting for the results. Other interfaces can't be handled automatically but :mod:`!Tkinter` will now raise an exception on such an access so that you can at least find out about the problem. See https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-December/031107.html for a more detailed explanation of this change. (Implemented by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1578 -msgid "" -"When using :mod:`!_tkinter` through the :mod:`!Tkinter` module (as most " -"Tkinter applications will), this feature is always activated. It should not " -"cause compatibility problems, since Tkinter would always convert string " -"results to Python types where possible." +msgid "Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`!_tkinter` no longer returns only strings. Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted to their Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`!_tkinter.Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists. This behavior can be controlled through the :meth:`!wantobjects` method of :class:`!tkapp` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1583 -msgid "" -"If any incompatibilities are found, the old behavior can be restored by " -"setting the :attr:`!wantobjects` variable in the :mod:`!Tkinter` module to " -"false before creating the first :class:`!tkapp` object. ::" +msgid "When using :mod:`!_tkinter` through the :mod:`!Tkinter` module (as most Tkinter applications will), this feature is always activated. It should not cause compatibility problems, since Tkinter would always convert string results to Python types where possible." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If any incompatibilities are found, the old behavior can be restored by setting the :attr:`!wantobjects` variable in the :mod:`!Tkinter` module to false before creating the first :class:`!tkapp` object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1587 msgid "" "import Tkinter\n" "Tkinter.wantobjects = 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1590 msgid "Any breakage caused by this change should be reported as a bug." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!UserDict` module has a new :class:`!DictMixin` class which " -"defines all dictionary methods for classes that already have a minimum " -"mapping interface. This greatly simplifies writing classes that need to be " -"substitutable for dictionaries, such as the classes in the :mod:`shelve` " -"module." +msgid "The :mod:`!UserDict` module has a new :class:`!DictMixin` class which defines all dictionary methods for classes that already have a minimum mapping interface. This greatly simplifies writing classes that need to be substitutable for dictionaries, such as the classes in the :mod:`shelve` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"Adding the mix-in as a superclass provides the full dictionary interface " -"whenever the class defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." -"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`. For example::" +msgid "Adding the mix-in as a superclass provides the full dictionary interface whenever the class defines :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`!keys`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1602 msgid "" ">>> import UserDict\n" ">>> class SeqDict(UserDict.DictMixin):\n" @@ -2394,107 +1309,50 @@ msgid "" " 'setdefault', 'update', 'valuelist', 'values']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1639 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"The DOM implementation in :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` can now generate XML output " -"in a particular encoding by providing an optional encoding argument to the :" -"meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toxml` and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node." -"toprettyxml` methods of DOM nodes." +msgid "The DOM implementation in :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` can now generate XML output in a particular encoding by providing an optional encoding argument to the :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toxml` and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toprettyxml` methods of DOM nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1645 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!xmlrpclib` module now supports an XML-RPC extension for handling " -"nil data values such as Python's ``None``. Nil values are always supported " -"on unmarshalling an XML-RPC response. To generate requests containing " -"``None``, you must supply a true value for the *allow_none* parameter when " -"creating a :class:`!Marshaller` instance." +msgid "The :mod:`!xmlrpclib` module now supports an XML-RPC extension for handling nil data values such as Python's ``None``. Nil values are always supported on unmarshalling an XML-RPC response. To generate requests containing ``None``, you must supply a true value for the *allow_none* parameter when creating a :class:`!Marshaller` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1651 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`!DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-" -"RPC servers. Run it in demo mode (as a program) to see it in action. " -"Pointing the web browser to the RPC server produces pydoc-style " -"documentation; pointing xmlrpclib to the server allows invoking the actual " -"methods. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan.)" +msgid "The new :mod:`!DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-RPC servers. Run it in demo mode (as a program) to see it in action. Pointing the web browser to the RPC server produces pydoc-style documentation; pointing xmlrpclib to the server allows invoking the actual methods. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1657 -msgid "" -"Support for internationalized domain names (RFCs 3454, 3490, 3491, and 3492) " -"has been added. The \"idna\" encoding can be used to convert between a " -"Unicode domain name and the ASCII-compatible encoding (ACE) of that name. ::" +msgid "Support for internationalized domain names (RFCs 3454, 3490, 3491, and 3492) has been added. The \"idna\" encoding can be used to convert between a Unicode domain name and the ASCII-compatible encoding (ACE) of that name. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1661 msgid "" ">{}>{}> u\"www.Alliancefrançaise.nu\".encode(\"idna\")\n" "'www.xn--alliancefranaise-npb.nu'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1664 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module has also been extended to transparently convert " -"Unicode hostnames to the ACE version before passing them to the C library. " -"Modules that deal with hostnames such as :mod:`!httplib` and :mod:`ftplib`) " -"also support Unicode host names; :mod:`!httplib` also sends HTTP ``Host`` " -"headers using the ACE version of the domain name. :mod:`urllib` supports " -"Unicode URLs with non-ASCII host names as long as the ``path`` part of the " -"URL is ASCII only." +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module has also been extended to transparently convert Unicode hostnames to the ACE version before passing them to the C library. Modules that deal with hostnames such as :mod:`!httplib` and :mod:`ftplib`) also support Unicode host names; :mod:`!httplib` also sends HTTP ``Host`` headers using the ACE version of the domain name. :mod:`urllib` supports Unicode URLs with non-ASCII host names as long as the ``path`` part of the URL is ASCII only." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1672 -msgid "" -"To implement this change, the :mod:`stringprep` module, the " -"``mkstringprep`` tool and the ``punycode`` encoding have been added." +msgid "To implement this change, the :mod:`stringprep` module, the ``mkstringprep`` tool and the ``punycode`` encoding have been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1679 msgid "Date/Time Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1681 -msgid "" -"Date and time types suitable for expressing timestamps were added as the :" -"mod:`datetime` module. The types don't support different calendars or many " -"fancy features, and just stick to the basics of representing time." +msgid "Date and time types suitable for expressing timestamps were added as the :mod:`datetime` module. The types don't support different calendars or many fancy features, and just stick to the basics of representing time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1685 -msgid "" -"The three primary types are: :class:`~datetime.date`, representing a day, " -"month, and year; :class:`~datetime.time`, consisting of hour, minute, and " -"second; and :class:`~datetime.datetime`, which contains all the attributes " -"of both :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time`. There's also a :" -"class:`~datetime.timedelta` class representing differences between two " -"points in time, and time zone logic is implemented by classes inheriting " -"from the abstract :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` class." +msgid "The three primary types are: :class:`~datetime.date`, representing a day, month, and year; :class:`~datetime.time`, consisting of hour, minute, and second; and :class:`~datetime.datetime`, which contains all the attributes of both :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time`. There's also a :class:`~datetime.timedelta` class representing differences between two points in time, and time zone logic is implemented by classes inheriting from the abstract :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1692 -msgid "" -"You can create instances of :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime." -"time` by either supplying keyword arguments to the appropriate constructor, " -"e.g. ``datetime.date(year=1972, month=10, day=15)``, or by using one of a " -"number of class methods. For example, the :meth:`~datetime.date.today` " -"class method returns the current local date." +msgid "You can create instances of :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time` by either supplying keyword arguments to the appropriate constructor, e.g. ``datetime.date(year=1972, month=10, day=15)``, or by using one of a number of class methods. For example, the :meth:`~datetime.date.today` class method returns the current local date." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1698 -msgid "" -"Once created, instances of the date/time classes are all immutable. There " -"are a number of methods for producing formatted strings from objects::" +msgid "Once created, instances of the date/time classes are all immutable. There are a number of methods for producing formatted strings from objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1701 msgid "" -">>> import datetime\n" -">>> now = datetime.datetime.now()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> now = dt.datetime.now()\n" ">>> now.isoformat()\n" "'2002-12-30T21:27:03.994956'\n" ">>> now.ctime() # Only available on date, datetime\n" @@ -2503,60 +1361,33 @@ msgid "" "'2002 30 Dec'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1710 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~datetime.datetime.replace` method allows modifying one or more " -"fields of a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime` " -"instance, returning a new instance::" +msgid "The :meth:`~datetime.datetime.replace` method allows modifying one or more fields of a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance, returning a new instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1713 msgid "" -">>> d = datetime.datetime.now()\n" +">>> d = dt.datetime.now()\n" ">>> d\n" "datetime.datetime(2002, 12, 30, 22, 15, 38, 827738)\n" -">>> d.replace(year=2001, hour = 12)\n" +">>> d.replace(year=2001, hour=12)\n" "datetime.datetime(2001, 12, 30, 12, 15, 38, 827738)\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1720 -msgid "" -"Instances can be compared, hashed, and converted to strings (the result is " -"the same as that of :meth:`~datetime.datetime.isoformat`). :class:" -"`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances can be subtracted " -"from each other, and added to :class:`~datetime.timedelta` instances. The " -"largest missing feature is that there's no standard library support for " -"parsing strings and getting back a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:" -"`~datetime.datetime`." +msgid "Instances can be compared, hashed, and converted to strings (the result is the same as that of :meth:`~datetime.datetime.isoformat`). :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances can be subtracted from each other, and added to :class:`~datetime.timedelta` instances. The largest missing feature is that there's no standard library support for parsing strings and getting back a :class:`~datetime.date` or :class:`~datetime.datetime`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1727 -msgid "" -"For more information, refer to the module's reference documentation. " -"(Contributed by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "For more information, refer to the module's reference documentation. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1734 msgid "The optparse Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1736 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`getopt` module provides simple parsing of command-line arguments. " -"The new :mod:`optparse` module (originally named Optik) provides more " -"elaborate command-line parsing that follows the Unix conventions, " -"automatically creates the output for :option:`!--help`, and can perform " -"different actions for different options." +msgid "The :mod:`getopt` module provides simple parsing of command-line arguments. The new :mod:`optparse` module (originally named Optik) provides more elaborate command-line parsing that follows the Unix conventions, automatically creates the output for :option:`!--help`, and can perform different actions for different options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1742 -msgid "" -"You start by creating an instance of :class:`~optparse.OptionParser` and " -"telling it what your program's options are. ::" +msgid "You start by creating an instance of :class:`~optparse.OptionParser` and telling it what your program's options are. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1745 msgid "" "import sys\n" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" @@ -2570,32 +1401,21 @@ msgid "" " help='set maximum length of output')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1756 -msgid "" -"Parsing a command line is then done by calling the :meth:`~optparse." -"OptionParser.parse_args` method. ::" +msgid "Parsing a command line is then done by calling the :meth:`~optparse.OptionParser.parse_args` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1758 msgid "" "options, args = op.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])\n" "print options\n" "print args" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1762 -msgid "" -"This returns an object containing all of the option values, and a list of " -"strings containing the remaining arguments." +msgid "This returns an object containing all of the option values, and a list of strings containing the remaining arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"Invoking the script with the various arguments now works as you'd expect it " -"to. Note that the length argument is automatically converted to an integer." +msgid "Invoking the script with the various arguments now works as you'd expect it to. Note that the length argument is automatically converted to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1768 msgid "" "$ ./python opt.py -i data arg1\n" "\n" @@ -2606,11 +1426,9 @@ msgid "" "$" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1778 msgid "The help message is automatically generated for you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1780 msgid "" "$ ./python opt.py --help\n" "usage: opt.py [options]\n" @@ -2624,405 +1442,168 @@ msgid "" "$" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1793 msgid "See the module's documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1796 -msgid "" -"Optik was written by Greg Ward, with suggestions from the readers of the " -"Getopt SIG." +msgid "Optik was written by Greg Ward, with suggestions from the readers of the Getopt SIG." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1805 msgid "Pymalloc: A Specialized Object Allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1807 -msgid "" -"Pymalloc, a specialized object allocator written by Vladimir Marangozov, was " -"a feature added to Python 2.1. Pymalloc is intended to be faster than the " -"system :c:func:`malloc` and to have less memory overhead for allocation " -"patterns typical of Python programs. The allocator uses C's :c:func:`malloc` " -"function to get large pools of memory and then fulfills smaller memory " -"requests from these pools." +msgid "Pymalloc, a specialized object allocator written by Vladimir Marangozov, was a feature added to Python 2.1. Pymalloc is intended to be faster than the system :c:func:`malloc` and to have less memory overhead for allocation patterns typical of Python programs. The allocator uses C's :c:func:`malloc` function to get large pools of memory and then fulfills smaller memory requests from these pools." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1813 -msgid "" -"In 2.1 and 2.2, pymalloc was an experimental feature and wasn't enabled by " -"default; you had to explicitly enable it when compiling Python by providing " -"the :option:`!--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:`configure` script. " -"In 2.3, pymalloc has had further enhancements and is now enabled by default; " -"you'll have to supply :option:`!--without-pymalloc` to disable it." +msgid "In 2.1 and 2.2, pymalloc was an experimental feature and wasn't enabled by default; you had to explicitly enable it when compiling Python by providing the :option:`!--with-pymalloc` option to the :program:`configure` script. In 2.3, pymalloc has had further enhancements and is now enabled by default; you'll have to supply :option:`!--without-pymalloc` to disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1819 -msgid "" -"This change is transparent to code written in Python; however, pymalloc may " -"expose bugs in C extensions. Authors of C extension modules should test " -"their code with pymalloc enabled, because some incorrect code may cause core " -"dumps at runtime." +msgid "This change is transparent to code written in Python; however, pymalloc may expose bugs in C extensions. Authors of C extension modules should test their code with pymalloc enabled, because some incorrect code may cause core dumps at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1824 -msgid "" -"There's one particularly common error that causes problems. There are a " -"number of memory allocation functions in Python's C API that have previously " -"just been aliases for the C library's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, " -"meaning that if you accidentally called mismatched functions the error " -"wouldn't be noticeable. When the object allocator is enabled, these " -"functions aren't aliases of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` any more, " -"and calling the wrong function to free memory may get you a core dump. For " -"example, if memory was allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, it has to " -"be freed using :c:func:`PyObject_Free`, not :c:func:`free`. A few modules " -"included with Python fell afoul of this and had to be fixed; doubtless there " -"are more third-party modules that will have the same problem." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1836 -msgid "" -"As part of this change, the confusing multiple interfaces for allocating " -"memory have been consolidated down into two API families. Memory allocated " -"with one family must not be manipulated with functions from the other " -"family. There is one family for allocating chunks of memory and another " -"family of functions specifically for allocating Python objects." +msgid "There's one particularly common error that causes problems. There are a number of memory allocation functions in Python's C API that have previously just been aliases for the C library's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, meaning that if you accidentally called mismatched functions the error wouldn't be noticeable. When the object allocator is enabled, these functions aren't aliases of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` any more, and calling the wrong function to free memory may get you a core dump. For example, if memory was allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, it has to be freed using :c:func:`PyObject_Free`, not :c:func:`free`. A few modules included with Python fell afoul of this and had to be fixed; doubtless there are more third-party modules that will have the same problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1842 -msgid "" -"To allocate and free an undistinguished chunk of memory use the \"raw " -"memory\" family: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:" -"func:`PyMem_Free`." +msgid "As part of this change, the confusing multiple interfaces for allocating memory have been consolidated down into two API families. Memory allocated with one family must not be manipulated with functions from the other family. There is one family for allocating chunks of memory and another family of functions specifically for allocating Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"The \"object memory\" family is the interface to the pymalloc facility " -"described above and is biased towards a large number of \"small\" " -"allocations: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`, and :c:" -"func:`PyObject_Free`." +msgid "To allocate and free an undistinguished chunk of memory use the \"raw memory\" family: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1849 -msgid "" -"To allocate and free Python objects, use the \"object\" family :c:macro:" -"`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." +msgid "The \"object memory\" family is the interface to the pymalloc facility described above and is biased towards a large number of \"small\" allocations: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1852 -msgid "" -"Thanks to lots of work by Tim Peters, pymalloc in 2.3 also provides " -"debugging features to catch memory overwrites and doubled frees in both " -"extension modules and in the interpreter itself. To enable this support, " -"compile a debugging version of the Python interpreter by running :program:" -"`configure` with :option:`!--with-pydebug`." +msgid "To allocate and free Python objects, use the \"object\" family :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1858 -msgid "" -"To aid extension writers, a header file :file:`Misc/pymemcompat.h` is " -"distributed with the source to Python 2.3 that allows Python extensions to " -"use the 2.3 interfaces to memory allocation while compiling against any " -"version of Python since 1.5.2. You would copy the file from Python's source " -"distribution and bundle it with the source of your extension." +msgid "Thanks to lots of work by Tim Peters, pymalloc in 2.3 also provides debugging features to catch memory overwrites and doubled frees in both extension modules and in the interpreter itself. To enable this support, compile a debugging version of the Python interpreter by running :program:`configure` with :option:`!--with-pydebug`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To aid extension writers, a header file :file:`Misc/pymemcompat.h` is distributed with the source to Python 2.3 that allows Python extensions to use the 2.3 interfaces to memory allocation while compiling against any version of Python since 1.5.2. You would copy the file from Python's source distribution and bundle it with the source of your extension." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1867 msgid "https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/default/Objects/obmalloc.c" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1868 -msgid "" -"For the full details of the pymalloc implementation, see the comments at the " -"top of the file :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` in the Python source code. The " -"above link points to the file within the python.org SVN browser." +msgid "For the full details of the pymalloc implementation, see the comments at the top of the file :file:`Objects/obmalloc.c` in the Python source code. The above link points to the file within the python.org SVN browser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1876 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1878 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1880 -msgid "" -"The cycle detection implementation used by the garbage collection has proven " -"to be stable, so it's now been made mandatory. You can no longer compile " -"Python without it, and the :option:`!--with-cycle-gc` switch to :program:" -"`configure` has been removed." +msgid "The cycle detection implementation used by the garbage collection has proven to be stable, so it's now been made mandatory. You can no longer compile Python without it, and the :option:`!--with-cycle-gc` switch to :program:`configure` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1885 -msgid "" -"Python can now optionally be built as a shared library (:file:`libpython2.3." -"so`) by supplying :option:`!--enable-shared` when running Python's :program:" -"`configure` script. (Contributed by Ondrej Palkovsky.)" +msgid "Python can now optionally be built as a shared library (:file:`libpython2.3.so`) by supplying :option:`!--enable-shared` when running Python's :program:`configure` script. (Contributed by Ondrej Palkovsky.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1889 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!DL_EXPORT` and :c:macro:`!DL_IMPORT` macros are now " -"deprecated. Initialization functions for Python extension modules should now " -"be declared using the new macro :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`, while the Python " -"core will generally use the :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC` and :c:macro:`!" -"PyAPI_DATA` macros." +msgid "The :c:macro:`!DL_EXPORT` and :c:macro:`!DL_IMPORT` macros are now deprecated. Initialization functions for Python extension modules should now be declared using the new macro :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC`, while the Python core will generally use the :c:macro:`!PyAPI_FUNC` and :c:macro:`!PyAPI_DATA` macros." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1894 -msgid "" -"The interpreter can be compiled without any docstrings for the built-in " -"functions and modules by supplying :option:`!--without-doc-strings` to the :" -"program:`configure` script. This makes the Python executable about 10% " -"smaller, but will also mean that you can't get help for Python's built-ins. " -"(Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" +msgid "The interpreter can be compiled without any docstrings for the built-in functions and modules by supplying :option:`!--without-doc-strings` to the :program:`configure` script. This makes the Python executable about 10% smaller, but will also mean that you can't get help for Python's built-ins. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyArg_NoArgs` macro is now deprecated, and code that uses it " -"should be changed. For Python 2.2 and later, the method definition table " -"can specify the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag, signalling that there are no " -"arguments, and the argument checking can then be removed. If compatibility " -"with pre-2.2 versions of Python is important, the code could use " -"``PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"\")`` instead, but this will be slower than " -"using :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS`." +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyArg_NoArgs` macro is now deprecated, and code that uses it should be changed. For Python 2.2 and later, the method definition table can specify the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag, signalling that there are no arguments, and the argument checking can then be removed. If compatibility with pre-2.2 versions of Python is important, the code could use ``PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"\")`` instead, but this will be slower than using :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1907 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` accepts new format characters for various sizes " -"of unsigned integers: ``B`` for :c:expr:`unsigned char`, ``H`` for :c:expr:" -"`unsigned short int`, ``I`` for :c:expr:`unsigned int`, and ``K`` for :c:" -"expr:`unsigned long long`." +msgid ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` accepts new format characters for various sizes of unsigned integers: ``B`` for :c:expr:`unsigned char`, ``H`` for :c:expr:`unsigned short int`, ``I`` for :c:expr:`unsigned int`, and ``K`` for :c:expr:`unsigned long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1912 -msgid "" -"A new function, ``PyObject_DelItemString(mapping, char *key)`` was added as " -"shorthand for ``PyObject_DelItem(mapping, PyString_New(key))``." +msgid "A new function, ``PyObject_DelItemString(mapping, char *key)`` was added as shorthand for ``PyObject_DelItem(mapping, PyString_New(key))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1915 -msgid "" -"File objects now manage their internal string buffer differently, increasing " -"it exponentially when needed. This results in the benchmark tests in :file:" -"`Lib/test/test_bufio.py` speeding up considerably (from 57 seconds to 1.7 " -"seconds, according to one measurement)." +msgid "File objects now manage their internal string buffer differently, increasing it exponentially when needed. This results in the benchmark tests in :file:`Lib/test/test_bufio.py` speeding up considerably (from 57 seconds to 1.7 seconds, according to one measurement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1920 -msgid "" -"It's now possible to define class and static methods for a C extension type " -"by setting either the :c:macro:`METH_CLASS` or :c:macro:`METH_STATIC` flags " -"in a method's :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure." +msgid "It's now possible to define class and static methods for a C extension type by setting either the :c:macro:`METH_CLASS` or :c:macro:`METH_STATIC` flags in a method's :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1924 -msgid "" -"Python now includes a copy of the Expat XML parser's source code, removing " -"any dependence on a system version or local installation of Expat." +msgid "Python now includes a copy of the Expat XML parser's source code, removing any dependence on a system version or local installation of Expat." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1927 -msgid "" -"If you dynamically allocate type objects in your extension, you should be " -"aware of a change in the rules relating to the :attr:`~type.__module__` and :" -"attr:`~type.__name__` attributes. In summary, you will want to ensure the " -"type's dictionary contains a ``'__module__'`` key; making the module name " -"the part of the type name leading up to the final period will no longer have " -"the desired effect. For more detail, read the API reference documentation " -"or the source." +msgid "If you dynamically allocate type objects in your extension, you should be aware of a change in the rules relating to the :attr:`~type.__module__` and :attr:`~type.__name__` attributes. In summary, you will want to ensure the type's dictionary contains a ``'__module__'`` key; making the module name the part of the type name leading up to the final period will no longer have the desired effect. For more detail, read the API reference documentation or the source." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1938 msgid "Port-Specific Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1940 -msgid "" -"Support for a port to IBM's OS/2 using the EMX runtime environment was " -"merged into the main Python source tree. EMX is a POSIX emulation layer " -"over the OS/2 system APIs. The Python port for EMX tries to support all the " -"POSIX-like capability exposed by the EMX runtime, and mostly succeeds; :func:" -"`!fork` and :func:`fcntl` are restricted by the limitations of the " -"underlying emulation layer. The standard OS/2 port, which uses IBM's Visual " -"Age compiler, also gained support for case-sensitive import semantics as " -"part of the integration of the EMX port into CVS. (Contributed by Andrew " -"MacIntyre.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1949 -msgid "" -"On MacOS, most toolbox modules have been weaklinked to improve backward " -"compatibility. This means that modules will no longer fail to load if a " -"single routine is missing on the current OS version. Instead calling the " -"missing routine will raise an exception. (Contributed by Jack Jansen.)" +msgid "Support for a port to IBM's OS/2 using the EMX runtime environment was merged into the main Python source tree. EMX is a POSIX emulation layer over the OS/2 system APIs. The Python port for EMX tries to support all the POSIX-like capability exposed by the EMX runtime, and mostly succeeds; :func:`!fork` and :func:`fcntl` are restricted by the limitations of the underlying emulation layer. The standard OS/2 port, which uses IBM's Visual Age compiler, also gained support for case-sensitive import semantics as part of the integration of the EMX port into CVS. (Contributed by Andrew MacIntyre.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1954 -msgid "" -"The RPM spec files, found in the :file:`Misc/RPM/` directory in the Python " -"source distribution, were updated for 2.3. (Contributed by Sean " -"Reifschneider.)" +msgid "On MacOS, most toolbox modules have been weaklinked to improve backward compatibility. This means that modules will no longer fail to load if a single routine is missing on the current OS version. Instead calling the missing routine will raise an exception. (Contributed by Jack Jansen.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1957 -msgid "" -"Other new platforms now supported by Python include AtheOS (http://www." -"atheos.cx/), GNU/Hurd, and OpenVMS." +msgid "The RPM spec files, found in the :file:`Misc/RPM/` directory in the Python source distribution, were updated for 2.3. (Contributed by Sean Reifschneider.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Other new platforms now supported by Python include AtheOS (http://www.atheos.cx/), GNU/Hurd, and OpenVMS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1966 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1968 -msgid "" -"As usual, there were a bunch of other improvements and bugfixes scattered " -"throughout the source tree. A search through the CVS change logs finds " -"there were 523 patches applied and 514 bugs fixed between Python 2.2 and " -"2.3. Both figures are likely to be underestimates." +msgid "As usual, there were a bunch of other improvements and bugfixes scattered throughout the source tree. A search through the CVS change logs finds there were 523 patches applied and 514 bugs fixed between Python 2.2 and 2.3. Both figures are likely to be underestimates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1973 msgid "Some of the more notable changes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1975 -msgid "" -"If the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is set, the Python " -"interpreter will enter the interactive prompt after running a Python " -"program, as if Python had been invoked with the :option:`-i` option. The " -"environment variable can be set before running the Python interpreter, or it " -"can be set by the Python program as part of its execution." +msgid "If the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is set, the Python interpreter will enter the interactive prompt after running a Python program, as if Python had been invoked with the :option:`-i` option. The environment variable can be set before running the Python interpreter, or it can be set by the Python program as part of its execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1981 -msgid "" -"The :file:`regrtest.py` script now provides a way to allow \"all resources " -"except *foo*.\" A resource name passed to the :option:`!-u` option can now " -"be prefixed with a hyphen (``'-'``) to mean \"remove this resource.\" For " -"example, the option '``-uall,-bsddb``' could be used to enable the use of " -"all resources except ``bsddb``." +msgid "The :file:`regrtest.py` script now provides a way to allow \"all resources except *foo*.\" A resource name passed to the :option:`!-u` option can now be prefixed with a hyphen (``'-'``) to mean \"remove this resource.\" For example, the option '``-uall,-bsddb``' could be used to enable the use of all resources except ``bsddb``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1987 -msgid "" -"The tools used to build the documentation now work under Cygwin as well as " -"Unix." +msgid "The tools used to build the documentation now work under Cygwin as well as Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1990 -msgid "" -"The ``SET_LINENO`` opcode has been removed. Back in the mists of time, this " -"opcode was needed to produce line numbers in tracebacks and support trace " -"functions (for, e.g., :mod:`pdb`). Since Python 1.5, the line numbers in " -"tracebacks have been computed using a different mechanism that works with " -"\"python -O\". For Python 2.3 Michael Hudson implemented a similar scheme " -"to determine when to call the trace function, removing the need for " -"``SET_LINENO`` entirely." +msgid "The ``SET_LINENO`` opcode has been removed. Back in the mists of time, this opcode was needed to produce line numbers in tracebacks and support trace functions (for, e.g., :mod:`pdb`). Since Python 1.5, the line numbers in tracebacks have been computed using a different mechanism that works with \"python -O\". For Python 2.3 Michael Hudson implemented a similar scheme to determine when to call the trace function, removing the need for ``SET_LINENO`` entirely." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:1998 -msgid "" -"It would be difficult to detect any resulting difference from Python code, " -"apart from a slight speed up when Python is run without :option:`-O`." +msgid "It would be difficult to detect any resulting difference from Python code, apart from a slight speed up when Python is run without :option:`-O`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2001 -msgid "" -"C extensions that access the :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` field of frame objects " -"should instead call ``PyCode_Addr2Line(f->f_code, f->f_lasti)``. This will " -"have the added effect of making the code work as desired under \"python -O\" " -"in earlier versions of Python." +msgid "C extensions that access the :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` field of frame objects should instead call ``PyCode_Addr2Line(f->f_code, f->f_lasti)``. This will have the added effect of making the code work as desired under \"python -O\" in earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2006 -msgid "" -"A nifty new feature is that trace functions can now assign to the :attr:" -"`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects, changing the line that will be " -"executed next. A ``jump`` command has been added to the :mod:`pdb` debugger " -"taking advantage of this new feature. (Implemented by Richie Hindle.)" +msgid "A nifty new feature is that trace functions can now assign to the :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects, changing the line that will be executed next. A ``jump`` command has been added to the :mod:`pdb` debugger taking advantage of this new feature. (Implemented by Richie Hindle.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2015 msgid "Porting to Python 2.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2017 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to " -"your code:" +msgid "This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2020 -msgid "" -":keyword:`yield` is now always a keyword; if it's used as a variable name in " -"your code, a different name must be chosen." +msgid ":keyword:`yield` is now always a keyword; if it's used as a variable name in your code, a different name must be chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2023 -msgid "" -"For strings *X* and *Y*, ``X in Y`` now works if *X* is more than one " -"character long." +msgid "For strings *X* and *Y*, ``X in Y`` now works if *X* is more than one character long." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2026 -msgid "" -"The :func:`int` type constructor will now return a long integer instead of " -"raising an :exc:`OverflowError` when a string or floating-point number is " -"too large to fit into an integer." +msgid "The :func:`int` type constructor will now return a long integer instead of raising an :exc:`OverflowError` when a string or floating-point number is too large to fit into an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2030 -msgid "" -"If you have Unicode strings that contain 8-bit characters, you must declare " -"the file's encoding (UTF-8, Latin-1, or whatever) by adding a comment to the " -"top of the file. See section :ref:`section-encodings` for more information." +msgid "If you have Unicode strings that contain 8-bit characters, you must declare the file's encoding (UTF-8, Latin-1, or whatever) by adding a comment to the top of the file. See section :ref:`section-encodings` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2034 -msgid "" -"Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`!_tkinter` no longer returns only " -"strings. Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted " -"to their Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`!" -"_tkinter.Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists." +msgid "Calling Tcl methods through :mod:`!_tkinter` no longer returns only strings. Instead, if Tcl returns other objects those objects are converted to their Python equivalent, if one exists, or wrapped with a :class:`!_tkinter.Tcl_Obj` object if no Python equivalent exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2039 -msgid "" -"Large octal and hex literals such as ``0xffffffff`` now trigger a :exc:" -"`FutureWarning`. Currently they're stored as 32-bit numbers and result in a " -"negative value, but in Python 2.4 they'll become positive long integers." +msgid "Large octal and hex literals such as ``0xffffffff`` now trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning`. Currently they're stored as 32-bit numbers and result in a negative value, but in Python 2.4 they'll become positive long integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2043 -msgid "" -"There are a few ways to fix this warning. If you really need a positive " -"number, just add an ``L`` to the end of the literal. If you're trying to " -"get a 32-bit integer with low bits set and have previously used an " -"expression such as ``~(1 << 31)``, it's probably clearest to start with all " -"bits set and clear the desired upper bits. For example, to clear just the " -"top bit (bit 31), you could write ``0xffffffffL &~(1L<<31)``." +msgid "There are a few ways to fix this warning. If you really need a positive number, just add an ``L`` to the end of the literal. If you're trying to get a 32-bit integer with low bits set and have previously used an expression such as ``~(1 << 31)``, it's probably clearest to start with all bits set and clear the desired upper bits. For example, to clear just the top bit (bit 31), you could write ``0xffffffffL &~(1L<<31)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2050 msgid "You can no longer disable assertions by assigning to ``__debug__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2052 -msgid "" -"The Distutils :func:`!setup` function has gained various new keyword " -"arguments such as *depends*. Old versions of the Distutils will abort if " -"passed unknown keywords. A solution is to check for the presence of the " -"new :func:`!get_distutil_options` function in your :file:`setup.py` and only " -"uses the new keywords with a version of the Distutils that supports them::" +msgid "The Distutils :func:`!setup` function has gained various new keyword arguments such as *depends*. Old versions of the Distutils will abort if passed unknown keywords. A solution is to check for the presence of the new :func:`!get_distutil_options` function in your :file:`setup.py` and only uses the new keywords with a version of the Distutils that supports them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2058 msgid "" "from distutils import core\n" "\n" @@ -3032,38 +1613,20 @@ msgid "" "ext = Extension(**kw)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2065 -msgid "" -"Using ``None`` as a variable name will now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " -"warning." +msgid "Using ``None`` as a variable name will now result in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2068 -msgid "" -"Names of extension types defined by the modules included with Python now " -"contain the module and a ``'.'`` in front of the type name." +msgid "Names of extension types defined by the modules included with Python now contain the module and a ``'.'`` in front of the type name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2077 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:2079 -msgid "" -"The author would like to thank the following people for offering " -"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " -"Jeff Bauer, Simon Brunning, Brett Cannon, Michael Chermside, Andrew Dalke, " -"Scott David Daniels, Fred L. Drake, Jr., David Fraser, Kelly Gerber, " -"Raymond Hettinger, Michael Hudson, Chris Lambert, Detlef Lannert, Martin von " -"Löwis, Andrew MacIntyre, Lalo Martins, Chad Netzer, Gustavo Niemeyer, Neal " -"Norwitz, Hans Nowak, Chris Reedy, Francesco Ricciardi, Vinay Sajip, Neil " -"Schemenauer, Roman Suzi, Jason Tishler, Just van Rossum." +msgid "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: Jeff Bauer, Simon Brunning, Brett Cannon, Michael Chermside, Andrew Dalke, Scott David Daniels, Fred L. Drake, Jr., David Fraser, Kelly Gerber, Raymond Hettinger, Michael Hudson, Chris Lambert, Detlef Lannert, Martin von Löwis, Andrew MacIntyre, Lalo Martins, Chad Netzer, Gustavo Niemeyer, Neal Norwitz, Hans Nowak, Chris Reedy, Francesco Ricciardi, Vinay Sajip, Neil Schemenauer, Roman Suzi, Jason Tishler, Just van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:371 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.3.rst:371 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.4.po b/whatsnew/2.4.po index 26b4fcd52..15678dc8f 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.4.po @@ -6,82 +6,50 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Danial Behzadi , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:14 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 2.4.1, released on March " -"30, 2005." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 2.4.1, released on March 30, 2005." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:17 -msgid "" -"Python 2.4 is a medium-sized release. It doesn't introduce as many changes " -"as the radical Python 2.2, but introduces more features than the " -"conservative 2.3 release. The most significant new language features are " -"function decorators and generator expressions; most other changes are to the " -"standard library." +msgid "Python 2.4 is a medium-sized release. It doesn't introduce as many changes as the radical Python 2.2, but introduces more features than the conservative 2.3 release. The most significant new language features are function decorators and generator expressions; most other changes are to the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:22 -msgid "" -"According to the CVS change logs, there were 481 patches applied and 502 " -"bugs fixed between Python 2.3 and 2.4. Both figures are likely to be " -"underestimates." +msgid "According to the CVS change logs, there were 481 patches applied and 502 bugs fixed between Python 2.3 and 2.4. Both figures are likely to be underestimates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:25 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of every " -"single new feature, but instead provides a brief introduction to each " -"feature. For full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python " -"2.4, such as the Python Library Reference and the Python Reference Manual. " -"Often you will be referred to the PEP for a particular new feature for " -"explanations of the implementation and design rationale." +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of every single new feature, but instead provides a brief introduction to each feature. For full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.4, such as the Python Library Reference and the Python Reference Manual. Often you will be referred to the PEP for a particular new feature for explanations of the implementation and design rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:36 msgid "PEP 218: Built-In Set Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Python 2.3 introduced the :mod:`sets` module. C implementations of set data " -"types have now been added to the Python core as two new built-in types, " -"``set(iterable)`` and ``frozenset(iterable)``. They provide high speed " -"operations for membership testing, for eliminating duplicates from " -"sequences, and for mathematical operations like unions, intersections, " -"differences, and symmetric differences. ::" +msgid "Python 2.3 introduced the :mod:`sets` module. C implementations of set data types have now been added to the Python core as two new built-in types, ``set(iterable)`` and ``frozenset(iterable)``. They provide high speed operations for membership testing, for eliminating duplicates from sequences, and for mathematical operations like unions, intersections, differences, and symmetric differences. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:45 msgid "" ">>> a = set('abracadabra') # form a set from a string\n" ">>> 'z' in a # fast membership testing\n" @@ -110,90 +78,48 @@ msgid "" "set(['a', 'c', 'b', 'd', 'r', 'w', 'y', 'z'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:71 -msgid "" -"The :func:`frozenset` type is an immutable version of :func:`set`. Since it " -"is immutable and hashable, it may be used as a dictionary key or as a member " -"of another set." +msgid "The :func:`frozenset` type is an immutable version of :func:`set`. Since it is immutable and hashable, it may be used as a dictionary key or as a member of another set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:75 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sets` module remains in the standard library, and may be useful if " -"you wish to subclass the :class:`Set` or :class:`ImmutableSet` classes. " -"There are currently no plans to deprecate the module." +msgid "The :mod:`sets` module remains in the standard library, and may be useful if you wish to subclass the :class:`Set` or :class:`ImmutableSet` classes. There are currently no plans to deprecate the module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:82 msgid ":pep:`218` - Adding a Built-In Set Object Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Originally proposed by Greg Wilson and ultimately implemented by Raymond " -"Hettinger." +msgid "Originally proposed by Greg Wilson and ultimately implemented by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:90 msgid "PEP 237: Unifying Long Integers and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The lengthy transition process for this PEP, begun in Python 2.2, takes " -"another step forward in Python 2.4. In 2.3, certain integer operations that " -"would behave differently after int/long unification triggered :exc:" -"`FutureWarning` warnings and returned values limited to 32 or 64 bits " -"(depending on your platform). In 2.4, these expressions no longer produce a " -"warning and instead produce a different result that's usually a long integer." +msgid "The lengthy transition process for this PEP, begun in Python 2.2, takes another step forward in Python 2.4. In 2.3, certain integer operations that would behave differently after int/long unification triggered :exc:`FutureWarning` warnings and returned values limited to 32 or 64 bits (depending on your platform). In 2.4, these expressions no longer produce a warning and instead produce a different result that's usually a long integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:99 -msgid "" -"The problematic expressions are primarily left shifts and lengthy " -"hexadecimal and octal constants. For example, ``2 << 32`` results in a " -"warning in 2.3, evaluating to 0 on 32-bit platforms. In Python 2.4, this " -"expression now returns the correct answer, 8589934592." +msgid "The problematic expressions are primarily left shifts and lengthy hexadecimal and octal constants. For example, ``2 << 32`` results in a warning in 2.3, evaluating to 0 on 32-bit platforms. In Python 2.4, this expression now returns the correct answer, 8589934592." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:107 msgid ":pep:`237` - Unifying Long Integers and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:108 -msgid "" -"Original PEP written by Moshe Zadka and GvR. The changes for 2.4 were " -"implemented by Kalle Svensson." +msgid "Original PEP written by Moshe Zadka and GvR. The changes for 2.4 were implemented by Kalle Svensson." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:115 msgid "PEP 289: Generator Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:117 -msgid "" -"The iterator feature introduced in Python 2.2 and the :mod:`itertools` " -"module make it easier to write programs that loop through large data sets " -"without having the entire data set in memory at one time. List " -"comprehensions don't fit into this picture very well because they produce a " -"Python list object containing all of the items. This unavoidably pulls all " -"of the objects into memory, which can be a problem if your data set is very " -"large. When trying to write a functionally styled program, it would be " -"natural to write something like::" +msgid "The iterator feature introduced in Python 2.2 and the :mod:`itertools` module make it easier to write programs that loop through large data sets without having the entire data set in memory at one time. List comprehensions don't fit into this picture very well because they produce a Python list object containing all of the items. This unavoidably pulls all of the objects into memory, which can be a problem if your data set is very large. When trying to write a functionally styled program, it would be natural to write something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:125 msgid "" "links = [link for link in get_all_links() if not link.followed]\n" "for link in links:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:129 msgid "instead of ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:131 msgid "" "for link in get_all_links():\n" " if link.followed:\n" @@ -201,100 +127,53 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:136 -msgid "" -"The first form is more concise and perhaps more readable, but if you're " -"dealing with a large number of link objects you'd have to write the second " -"form to avoid having all link objects in memory at the same time." +msgid "The first form is more concise and perhaps more readable, but if you're dealing with a large number of link objects you'd have to write the second form to avoid having all link objects in memory at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:140 -msgid "" -"Generator expressions work similarly to list comprehensions but don't " -"materialize the entire list; instead they create a generator that will " -"return elements one by one. The above example could be written as::" +msgid "Generator expressions work similarly to list comprehensions but don't materialize the entire list; instead they create a generator that will return elements one by one. The above example could be written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:144 msgid "" "links = (link for link in get_all_links() if not link.followed)\n" "for link in links:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:148 -msgid "" -"Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, as in " -"the above example. The parentheses signalling a function call also count, " -"so if you want to create an iterator that will be immediately passed to a " -"function you could write::" +msgid "Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, as in the above example. The parentheses signalling a function call also count, so if you want to create an iterator that will be immediately passed to a function you could write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:153 msgid "print sum(obj.count for obj in list_all_objects())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Generator expressions differ from list comprehensions in various small ways. " -"Most notably, the loop variable (*obj* in the above example) is not " -"accessible outside of the generator expression. List comprehensions leave " -"the variable assigned to its last value; future versions of Python will " -"change this, making list comprehensions match generator expressions in this " -"respect." +msgid "Generator expressions differ from list comprehensions in various small ways. Most notably, the loop variable (*obj* in the above example) is not accessible outside of the generator expression. List comprehensions leave the variable assigned to its last value; future versions of Python will change this, making list comprehensions match generator expressions in this respect." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:164 msgid ":pep:`289` - Generator Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:165 -msgid "" -"Proposed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Jiwon Seo with early " -"efforts steered by Hye-Shik Chang." +msgid "Proposed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Jiwon Seo with early efforts steered by Hye-Shik Chang." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:172 msgid "PEP 292: Simpler String Substitutions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:174 -msgid "" -"Some new classes in the standard library provide an alternative mechanism " -"for substituting variables into strings; this style of substitution may be " -"better for applications where untrained users need to edit templates." +msgid "Some new classes in the standard library provide an alternative mechanism for substituting variables into strings; this style of substitution may be better for applications where untrained users need to edit templates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:178 msgid "The usual way of substituting variables by name is the ``%`` operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> '%(page)i: %(title)s' % {'page':2, 'title': 'The Best of Times'}\n" "'2: The Best of Times'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:183 -msgid "" -"When writing the template string, it can be easy to forget the ``i`` or " -"``s`` after the closing parenthesis. This isn't a big problem if the " -"template is in a Python module, because you run the code, get an " -"\"Unsupported format character\" :exc:`ValueError`, and fix the problem. " -"However, consider an application such as Mailman where template strings or " -"translations are being edited by users who aren't aware of the Python " -"language. The format string's syntax is complicated to explain to such " -"users, and if they make a mistake, it's difficult to provide helpful " -"feedback to them." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:192 -msgid "" -"PEP 292 adds a :class:`Template` class to the :mod:`string` module that uses " -"``$`` to indicate a substitution::" +msgid "When writing the template string, it can be easy to forget the ``i`` or ``s`` after the closing parenthesis. This isn't a big problem if the template is in a Python module, because you run the code, get an \"Unsupported format character\" :exc:`ValueError`, and fix the problem. However, consider an application such as Mailman where template strings or translations are being edited by users who aren't aware of the Python language. The format string's syntax is complicated to explain to such users, and if they make a mistake, it's difficult to provide helpful feedback to them." +msgstr "" + +msgid "PEP 292 adds a :class:`Template` class to the :mod:`string` module that uses ``$`` to indicate a substitution::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> import string\n" ">>> t = string.Template('$page: $title')\n" @@ -302,43 +181,27 @@ msgid "" "'2: The Best of Times'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:200 -msgid "" -"If a key is missing from the dictionary, the :meth:`substitute` method will " -"raise a :exc:`KeyError`. There's also a :meth:`safe_substitute` method that " -"ignores missing keys::" +msgid "If a key is missing from the dictionary, the :meth:`substitute` method will raise a :exc:`KeyError`. There's also a :meth:`safe_substitute` method that ignores missing keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> t = string.Template('$page: $title')\n" ">>> t.safe_substitute({'page':3})\n" "'3: $title'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:211 msgid ":pep:`292` - Simpler String Substitutions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:212 msgid "Written and implemented by Barry Warsaw." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:218 msgid "PEP 318: Decorators for Functions and Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Python 2.2 extended Python's object model by adding static methods and class " -"methods, but it didn't extend Python's syntax to provide any new way of " -"defining static or class methods. Instead, you had to write a :keyword:" -"`def` statement in the usual way, and pass the resulting method to a :func:" -"`staticmethod` or :func:`classmethod` function that would wrap up the " -"function as a method of the new type. Your code would look like this::" +msgid "Python 2.2 extended Python's object model by adding static methods and class methods, but it didn't extend Python's syntax to provide any new way of defining static or class methods. Instead, you had to write a :keyword:`def` statement in the usual way, and pass the resulting method to a :func:`staticmethod` or :func:`classmethod` function that would wrap up the function as a method of the new type. Your code would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:227 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def meth (cls):\n" @@ -347,36 +210,18 @@ msgid "" " meth = classmethod(meth) # Rebind name to wrapped-up class method" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:233 -msgid "" -"If the method was very long, it would be easy to miss or forget the :func:" -"`classmethod` invocation after the function body." +msgid "If the method was very long, it would be easy to miss or forget the :func:`classmethod` invocation after the function body." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:236 -msgid "" -"The intention was always to add some syntax to make such definitions more " -"readable, but at the time of 2.2's release a good syntax was not obvious. " -"Today a good syntax *still* isn't obvious but users are asking for easier " -"access to the feature; a new syntactic feature has been added to meet this " -"need." +msgid "The intention was always to add some syntax to make such definitions more readable, but at the time of 2.2's release a good syntax was not obvious. Today a good syntax *still* isn't obvious but users are asking for easier access to the feature; a new syntactic feature has been added to meet this need." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:241 -msgid "" -"The new feature is called \"function decorators\". The name comes from the " -"idea that :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, and friends are storing " -"additional information on a function object; they're *decorating* functions " -"with more details." +msgid "The new feature is called \"function decorators\". The name comes from the idea that :func:`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, and friends are storing additional information on a function object; they're *decorating* functions with more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:246 -msgid "" -"The notation borrows from Java and uses the ``'@'`` character as an " -"indicator. Using the new syntax, the example above would be written::" +msgid "The notation borrows from Java and uses the ``'@'`` character as an indicator. Using the new syntax, the example above would be written::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:249 msgid "" "class C:\n" "\n" @@ -385,13 +230,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:256 -msgid "" -"The ``@classmethod`` is shorthand for the ``meth=classmethod(meth)`` " -"assignment. More generally, if you have the following::" +msgid "The ``@classmethod`` is shorthand for the ``meth=classmethod(meth)`` assignment. More generally, if you have the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:259 msgid "" "@A\n" "@B\n" @@ -400,36 +241,20 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:265 msgid "It's equivalent to the following pre-decorator code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:267 msgid "" "def f(): ...\n" "f = A(B(C(f)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Decorators must come on the line before a function definition, one decorator " -"per line, and can't be on the same line as the def statement, meaning that " -"``@A def f(): ...`` is illegal. You can only decorate function definitions, " -"either at the module level or inside a class; you can't decorate class " -"definitions." +msgid "Decorators must come on the line before a function definition, one decorator per line, and can't be on the same line as the def statement, meaning that ``@A def f(): ...`` is illegal. You can only decorate function definitions, either at the module level or inside a class; you can't decorate class definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:275 -msgid "" -"A decorator is just a function that takes the function to be decorated as an " -"argument and returns either the same function or some new object. The " -"return value of the decorator need not be callable (though it typically is), " -"unless further decorators will be applied to the result. It's easy to write " -"your own decorators. The following simple example just sets an attribute on " -"the function object::" +msgid "A decorator is just a function that takes the function to be decorated as an argument and returns either the same function or some new object. The return value of the decorator need not be callable (though it typically is), unless further decorators will be applied to the result. It's easy to write your own decorators. The following simple example just sets an attribute on the function object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:282 msgid "" ">>> def deco(func):\n" "... func.attr = 'decorated'\n" @@ -445,13 +270,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:295 -msgid "" -"As a slightly more realistic example, the following decorator checks that " -"the supplied argument is an integer::" +msgid "As a slightly more realistic example, the following decorator checks that the supplied argument is an integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:298 msgid "" "def require_int (func):\n" " def wrapper (arg):\n" @@ -469,71 +290,42 @@ msgid "" " print arg*2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:313 -msgid "" -"An example in :pep:`318` contains a fancier version of this idea that lets " -"you both specify the required type and check the returned type." +msgid "An example in :pep:`318` contains a fancier version of this idea that lets you both specify the required type and check the returned type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:316 -msgid "" -"Decorator functions can take arguments. If arguments are supplied, your " -"decorator function is called with only those arguments and must return a new " -"decorator function; this function must take a single function and return a " -"function, as previously described. In other words, ``@A @B @C(args)`` " -"becomes::" +msgid "Decorator functions can take arguments. If arguments are supplied, your decorator function is called with only those arguments and must return a new decorator function; this function must take a single function and return a function, as previously described. In other words, ``@A @B @C(args)`` becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:321 msgid "" "def f(): ...\n" "_deco = C(args)\n" "f = A(B(_deco(f)))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Getting this right can be slightly brain-bending, but it's not too difficult." +msgid "Getting this right can be slightly brain-bending, but it's not too difficult." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:327 -msgid "" -"A small related change makes the :attr:`func_name ` " -"attribute of functions writable. This attribute is used to display function " -"names in tracebacks, so decorators should change the name of any new " -"function that's constructed and returned." +msgid "A small related change makes the :attr:`func_name ` attribute of functions writable. This attribute is used to display function names in tracebacks, so decorators should change the name of any new function that's constructed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:336 msgid ":pep:`318` - Decorators for Functions, Methods and Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:337 -msgid "" -"Written by Kevin D. Smith, Jim Jewett, and Skip Montanaro. Several people " -"wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was " -"actually checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell." +msgid "Written by Kevin D. Smith, Jim Jewett, and Skip Montanaro. Several people wrote patches implementing function decorators, but the one that was actually checked in was patch #979728, written by Mark Russell." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:341 msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonDecoratorLibrary" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:342 msgid "This Wiki page contains several examples of decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:348 msgid "PEP 322: Reverse Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:350 -msgid "" -"A new built-in function, ``reversed(seq)``, takes a sequence and returns an " -"iterator that loops over the elements of the sequence in reverse order. ::" +msgid "A new built-in function, ``reversed(seq)``, takes a sequence and returns an iterator that loops over the elements of the sequence in reverse order. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:353 msgid "" ">>> for i in reversed(xrange(1,4)):\n" "... print i\n" @@ -543,20 +335,12 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:360 -msgid "" -"Compared to extended slicing, such as ``range(1,4)[::-1]``, :func:`reversed` " -"is easier to read, runs faster, and uses substantially less memory." +msgid "Compared to extended slicing, such as ``range(1,4)[::-1]``, :func:`reversed` is easier to read, runs faster, and uses substantially less memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:363 -msgid "" -"Note that :func:`reversed` only accepts sequences, not arbitrary iterators. " -"If you want to reverse an iterator, first convert it to a list with :func:" -"`list`. ::" +msgid "Note that :func:`reversed` only accepts sequences, not arbitrary iterators. If you want to reverse an iterator, first convert it to a list with :func:`list`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:367 msgid "" ">>> input = open('/etc/passwd', 'r')\n" ">>> for line in reversed(list(input)):\n" @@ -566,38 +350,21 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:377 msgid ":pep:`322` - Reverse Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:378 msgid "Written and implemented by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:384 msgid "PEP 324: New subprocess Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:386 -msgid "" -"The standard library provides a number of ways to execute a subprocess, " -"offering different features and different levels of complexity. ``os." -"system(command)`` is easy to use, but slow (it runs a shell process which " -"executes the command) and dangerous (you have to be careful about escaping " -"the shell's metacharacters). The :mod:`!popen2` module offers classes that " -"can capture standard output and standard error from the subprocess, but the " -"naming is confusing. The :mod:`subprocess` module cleans this up, " -"providing a unified interface that offers all the features you might need." +msgid "The standard library provides a number of ways to execute a subprocess, offering different features and different levels of complexity. ``os.system(command)`` is easy to use, but slow (it runs a shell process which executes the command) and dangerous (you have to be careful about escaping the shell's metacharacters). The :mod:`!popen2` module offers classes that can capture standard output and standard error from the subprocess, but the naming is confusing. The :mod:`subprocess` module cleans this up, providing a unified interface that offers all the features you might need." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:395 -msgid "" -"Instead of :mod:`!popen2`'s collection of classes, :mod:`subprocess` " -"contains a single class called :class:`subprocess.Popen` whose constructor " -"supports a number of different keyword arguments. ::" +msgid "Instead of :mod:`!popen2`'s collection of classes, :mod:`subprocess` contains a single class called :class:`subprocess.Popen` whose constructor supports a number of different keyword arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:399 msgid "" "class Popen(args, bufsize=0, executable=None,\n" " stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,\n" @@ -606,72 +373,36 @@ msgid "" " startupinfo=None, creationflags=0):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:405 -msgid "" -"*args* is commonly a sequence of strings that will be the arguments to the " -"program executed as the subprocess. (If the *shell* argument is true, " -"*args* can be a string which will then be passed on to the shell for " -"interpretation, just as :func:`os.system` does.)" +msgid "*args* is commonly a sequence of strings that will be the arguments to the program executed as the subprocess. (If the *shell* argument is true, *args* can be a string which will then be passed on to the shell for interpretation, just as :func:`os.system` does.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:410 -msgid "" -"*stdin*, *stdout*, and *stderr* specify what the subprocess's input, output, " -"and error streams will be. You can provide a file object or a file " -"descriptor, or you can use the constant ``subprocess.PIPE`` to create a pipe " -"between the subprocess and the parent." +msgid "*stdin*, *stdout*, and *stderr* specify what the subprocess's input, output, and error streams will be. You can provide a file object or a file descriptor, or you can use the constant ``subprocess.PIPE`` to create a pipe between the subprocess and the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:418 msgid "The constructor has a number of handy options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:420 -msgid "" -"*close_fds* requests that all file descriptors be closed before running the " -"subprocess." +msgid "*close_fds* requests that all file descriptors be closed before running the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:423 -msgid "" -"*cwd* specifies the working directory in which the subprocess will be " -"executed (defaulting to whatever the parent's working directory is)." +msgid "*cwd* specifies the working directory in which the subprocess will be executed (defaulting to whatever the parent's working directory is)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:426 msgid "*env* is a dictionary specifying environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:428 -msgid "" -"*preexec_fn* is a function that gets called before the child is started." +msgid "*preexec_fn* is a function that gets called before the child is started." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:430 -msgid "" -"*universal_newlines* opens the child's input and output using Python's :term:" -"`universal newlines` feature." +msgid "*universal_newlines* opens the child's input and output using Python's :term:`universal newlines` feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:433 -msgid "" -"Once you've created the :class:`Popen` instance, you can call its :meth:" -"`wait` method to pause until the subprocess has exited, :meth:`poll` to " -"check if it's exited without pausing, or ``communicate(data)`` to send the " -"string *data* to the subprocess's standard input. ``communicate(data)`` " -"then reads any data that the subprocess has sent to its standard output or " -"standard error, returning a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." +msgid "Once you've created the :class:`Popen` instance, you can call its :meth:`wait` method to pause until the subprocess has exited, :meth:`poll` to check if it's exited without pausing, or ``communicate(data)`` to send the string *data* to the subprocess's standard input. ``communicate(data)`` then reads any data that the subprocess has sent to its standard output or standard error, returning a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:440 -msgid "" -":func:`call` is a shortcut that passes its arguments along to the :class:" -"`Popen` constructor, waits for the command to complete, and returns the " -"status code of the subprocess. It can serve as a safer analog to :func:`os." -"system`::" +msgid ":func:`call` is a shortcut that passes its arguments along to the :class:`Popen` constructor, waits for the command to complete, and returns the status code of the subprocess. It can serve as a safer analog to :func:`os.system`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:444 msgid "" "sts = subprocess.call(['dpkg', '-i', '/tmp/new-package.deb'])\n" "if sts == 0:\n" @@ -682,155 +413,74 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:452 -msgid "" -"The command is invoked without use of the shell. If you really do want to " -"use the shell, you can add ``shell=True`` as a keyword argument and provide " -"a string instead of a sequence::" +msgid "The command is invoked without use of the shell. If you really do want to use the shell, you can add ``shell=True`` as a keyword argument and provide a string instead of a sequence::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:456 msgid "sts = subprocess.call('dpkg -i /tmp/new-package.deb', shell=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:458 -msgid "" -"The PEP takes various examples of shell and Python code and shows how they'd " -"be translated into Python code that uses :mod:`subprocess`. Reading this " -"section of the PEP is highly recommended." +msgid "The PEP takes various examples of shell and Python code and shows how they'd be translated into Python code that uses :mod:`subprocess`. Reading this section of the PEP is highly recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:465 msgid ":pep:`324` - subprocess - New process module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:466 -msgid "" -"Written and implemented by Peter Åstrand, with assistance from Fredrik Lundh " -"and others." +msgid "Written and implemented by Peter Åstrand, with assistance from Fredrik Lundh and others." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:473 msgid "PEP 327: Decimal Data Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Python has always supported floating-point (FP) numbers, based on the " -"underlying C :c:expr:`double` type, as a data type. However, while most " -"programming languages provide a floating-point type, many people (even " -"programmers) are unaware that floating-point numbers don't represent certain " -"decimal fractions accurately. The new :class:`Decimal` type can represent " -"these fractions accurately, up to a user-specified precision limit." +msgid "Python has always supported floating-point (FP) numbers, based on the underlying C :c:expr:`double` type, as a data type. However, while most programming languages provide a floating-point type, many people (even programmers) are unaware that floating-point numbers don't represent certain decimal fractions accurately. The new :class:`Decimal` type can represent these fractions accurately, up to a user-specified precision limit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:484 msgid "Why is Decimal needed?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:486 -msgid "" -"The limitations arise from the representation used for floating-point " -"numbers. FP numbers are made up of three components:" +msgid "The limitations arise from the representation used for floating-point numbers. FP numbers are made up of three components:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:489 msgid "The sign, which is positive or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:491 -msgid "" -"The mantissa, which is a single-digit binary number followed by a " -"fractional part. For example, ``1.01`` in base-2 notation is ``1 + 0/2 + " -"1/4``, or 1.25 in decimal notation." +msgid "The mantissa, which is a single-digit binary number followed by a fractional part. For example, ``1.01`` in base-2 notation is ``1 + 0/2 + 1/4``, or 1.25 in decimal notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:495 -msgid "" -"The exponent, which tells where the decimal point is located in the number " -"represented." +msgid "The exponent, which tells where the decimal point is located in the number represented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:498 -msgid "" -"For example, the number 1.25 has positive sign, a mantissa value of 1.01 (in " -"binary), and an exponent of 0 (the decimal point doesn't need to be " -"shifted). The number 5 has the same sign and mantissa, but the exponent is 2 " -"because the mantissa is multiplied by 4 (2 to the power of the exponent 2); " -"1.25 \\* 4 equals 5." +msgid "For example, the number 1.25 has positive sign, a mantissa value of 1.01 (in binary), and an exponent of 0 (the decimal point doesn't need to be shifted). The number 5 has the same sign and mantissa, but the exponent is 2 because the mantissa is multiplied by 4 (2 to the power of the exponent 2); 1.25 \\* 4 equals 5." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Modern systems usually provide floating-point support that conforms to a standard called IEEE 754. C's :c:expr:`double` type is usually implemented as a 64-bit IEEE 754 number, which uses 52 bits of space for the mantissa. This means that numbers can only be specified to 52 bits of precision. If you're trying to represent numbers whose expansion repeats endlessly, the expansion is cut off after 52 bits. Unfortunately, most software needs to produce output in base 10, and common fractions in base 10 are often repeating decimals in binary. For example, 1.1 decimal is binary ``1.0001100110011 ...``; .1 = 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/256 plus an infinite number of additional terms. IEEE 754 has to chop off that infinitely repeated decimal after 52 digits, so the representation is slightly inaccurate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Modern systems usually provide floating-point support that conforms to a " -"standard called IEEE 754. C's :c:expr:`double` type is usually implemented " -"as a 64-bit IEEE 754 number, which uses 52 bits of space for the mantissa. " -"This means that numbers can only be specified to 52 bits of precision. If " -"you're trying to represent numbers whose expansion repeats endlessly, the " -"expansion is cut off after 52 bits. Unfortunately, most software needs to " -"produce output in base 10, and common fractions in base 10 are often " -"repeating decimals in binary. For example, 1.1 decimal is binary " -"``1.0001100110011 ...``; .1 = 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/256 plus an infinite number of " -"additional terms. IEEE 754 has to chop off that infinitely repeated decimal " -"after 52 digits, so the representation is slightly inaccurate." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:516 msgid "Sometimes you can see this inaccuracy when the number is printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> 1.1\n" "1.1000000000000001" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:521 -msgid "" -"The inaccuracy isn't always visible when you print the number because the FP-" -"to-decimal-string conversion is provided by the C library, and most C " -"libraries try to produce sensible output. Even if it's not displayed, " -"however, the inaccuracy is still there and subsequent operations can magnify " -"the error." +msgid "The inaccuracy isn't always visible when you print the number because the FP-to-decimal-string conversion is provided by the C library, and most C libraries try to produce sensible output. Even if it's not displayed, however, the inaccuracy is still there and subsequent operations can magnify the error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:526 -msgid "" -"For many applications this doesn't matter. If I'm plotting points and " -"displaying them on my monitor, the difference between 1.1 and " -"1.1000000000000001 is too small to be visible. Reports often limit output " -"to a certain number of decimal places, and if you round the number to two or " -"three or even eight decimal places, the error is never apparent. However, " -"for applications where it does matter, it's a lot of work to implement your " -"own custom arithmetic routines." +msgid "For many applications this doesn't matter. If I'm plotting points and displaying them on my monitor, the difference between 1.1 and 1.1000000000000001 is too small to be visible. Reports often limit output to a certain number of decimal places, and if you round the number to two or three or even eight decimal places, the error is never apparent. However, for applications where it does matter, it's a lot of work to implement your own custom arithmetic routines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:534 msgid "Hence, the :class:`Decimal` type was created." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:538 msgid "The :class:`Decimal` type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:540 -msgid "" -"A new module, :mod:`decimal`, was added to Python's standard library. It " -"contains two classes, :class:`Decimal` and :class:`Context`. :class:" -"`Decimal` instances represent numbers, and :class:`Context` instances are " -"used to wrap up various settings such as the precision and default rounding " -"mode." +msgid "A new module, :mod:`decimal`, was added to Python's standard library. It contains two classes, :class:`Decimal` and :class:`Context`. :class:`Decimal` instances represent numbers, and :class:`Context` instances are used to wrap up various settings such as the precision and default rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:545 -msgid "" -":class:`Decimal` instances are immutable, like regular Python integers and " -"FP numbers; once it's been created, you can't change the value an instance " -"represents. :class:`Decimal` instances can be created from integers or " -"strings::" +msgid ":class:`Decimal` instances are immutable, like regular Python integers and FP numbers; once it's been created, you can't change the value an instance represents. :class:`Decimal` instances can be created from integers or strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:550 msgid "" ">>> import decimal\n" ">>> decimal.Decimal(1972)\n" @@ -839,35 +489,20 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"1.1\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:556 -msgid "" -"You can also provide tuples containing the sign, the mantissa represented " -"as a tuple of decimal digits, and the exponent::" +msgid "You can also provide tuples containing the sign, the mantissa represented as a tuple of decimal digits, and the exponent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:559 msgid "" ">>> decimal.Decimal((1, (1, 4, 7, 5), -2))\n" "Decimal(\"-14.75\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Cautionary note: the sign bit is a Boolean value, so 0 is positive and 1 is " -"negative." +msgid "Cautionary note: the sign bit is a Boolean value, so 0 is positive and 1 is negative." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:565 -msgid "" -"Converting from floating-point numbers poses a bit of a problem: should the " -"FP number representing 1.1 turn into the decimal number for exactly 1.1, or " -"for 1.1 plus whatever inaccuracies are introduced? The decision was to dodge " -"the issue and leave such a conversion out of the API. Instead, you should " -"convert the floating-point number into a string using the desired precision " -"and pass the string to the :class:`Decimal` constructor::" +msgid "Converting from floating-point numbers poses a bit of a problem: should the FP number representing 1.1 turn into the decimal number for exactly 1.1, or for 1.1 plus whatever inaccuracies are introduced? The decision was to dodge the issue and leave such a conversion out of the API. Instead, you should convert the floating-point number into a string using the desired precision and pass the string to the :class:`Decimal` constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:572 msgid "" ">>> f = 1.1\n" ">>> decimal.Decimal(str(f))\n" @@ -876,14 +511,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"1.100000000000\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Once you have :class:`Decimal` instances, you can perform the usual " -"mathematical operations on them. One limitation: exponentiation requires an " -"integer exponent::" +msgid "Once you have :class:`Decimal` instances, you can perform the usual mathematical operations on them. One limitation: exponentiation requires an integer exponent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:582 msgid "" ">>> a = decimal.Decimal('35.72')\n" ">>> b = decimal.Decimal('1.73')\n" @@ -903,34 +533,22 @@ msgid "" "decimal.InvalidOperation: x ** (non-integer)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:599 -msgid "" -"You can combine :class:`Decimal` instances with integers, but not with " -"floating-point numbers::" +msgid "You can combine :class:`Decimal` instances with integers, but not with floating-point numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:602 msgid "" ">>> a + 4\n" "Decimal(\"39.72\")\n" ">>> a + 4.5\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"TypeError: You can interact Decimal only with int, long or Decimal data " -"types.\n" +"TypeError: You can interact Decimal only with int, long or Decimal data types.\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:610 -msgid "" -":class:`Decimal` numbers can be used with the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " -"modules, but note that they'll be immediately converted to floating-point " -"numbers before the operation is performed, resulting in a possible loss of " -"precision and accuracy. You'll also get back a regular floating-point " -"number and not a :class:`Decimal`. ::" +msgid ":class:`Decimal` numbers can be used with the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` modules, but note that they'll be immediately converted to floating-point numbers before the operation is performed, resulting in a possible loss of precision and accuracy. You'll also get back a regular floating-point number and not a :class:`Decimal`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:616 msgid "" ">>> import math, cmath\n" ">>> d = decimal.Decimal('123456789012.345')\n" @@ -940,57 +558,32 @@ msgid "" "351364.18288201344j" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:623 -msgid "" -":class:`Decimal` instances have a :meth:`sqrt` method that returns a :class:" -"`Decimal`, but if you need other things such as trigonometric functions " -"you'll have to implement them. ::" +msgid ":class:`Decimal` instances have a :meth:`sqrt` method that returns a :class:`Decimal`, but if you need other things such as trigonometric functions you'll have to implement them. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> d.sqrt()\n" "Decimal(\"351364.1828820134592177245001\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:632 msgid "The :class:`Context` type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:634 -msgid "" -"Instances of the :class:`Context` class encapsulate several settings for " -"decimal operations:" +msgid "Instances of the :class:`Context` class encapsulate several settings for decimal operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:637 msgid ":attr:`prec` is the precision, the number of decimal places." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:639 -msgid "" -":attr:`rounding` specifies the rounding mode. The :mod:`decimal` module has " -"constants for the various possibilities: :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:" -"`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and various others." +msgid ":attr:`rounding` specifies the rounding mode. The :mod:`decimal` module has constants for the various possibilities: :const:`ROUND_DOWN`, :const:`ROUND_CEILING`, :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and various others." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:643 -msgid "" -":attr:`traps` is a dictionary specifying what happens on encountering " -"certain error conditions: either an exception is raised or a value is " -"returned. Some examples of error conditions are division by zero, loss of " -"precision, and overflow." +msgid ":attr:`traps` is a dictionary specifying what happens on encountering certain error conditions: either an exception is raised or a value is returned. Some examples of error conditions are division by zero, loss of precision, and overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:648 -msgid "" -"There's a thread-local default context available by calling :func:" -"`getcontext`; you can change the properties of this context to alter the " -"default precision, rounding, or trap handling. The following example shows " -"the effect of changing the precision of the default context::" +msgid "There's a thread-local default context available by calling :func:`getcontext`; you can change the properties of this context to alter the default precision, rounding, or trap handling. The following example shows the effect of changing the precision of the default context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:653 msgid "" ">>> decimal.getcontext().prec\n" "28\n" @@ -1001,14 +594,9 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"0.142857143\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:661 -msgid "" -"The default action for error conditions is selectable; the module can either " -"return a special value such as infinity or not-a-number, or exceptions can " -"be raised::" +msgid "The default action for error conditions is selectable; the module can either return a special value such as infinity or not-a-number, or exceptions can be raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:665 msgid "" ">>> decimal.Decimal(1) / decimal.Decimal(0)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1020,66 +608,36 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:674 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Context` instance also has various methods for formatting " -"numbers such as :meth:`to_eng_string` and :meth:`to_sci_string`." +msgid "The :class:`Context` instance also has various methods for formatting numbers such as :meth:`to_eng_string` and :meth:`to_sci_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:677 -msgid "" -"For more information, see the documentation for the :mod:`decimal` module, " -"which includes a quick-start tutorial and a reference." +msgid "For more information, see the documentation for the :mod:`decimal` module, which includes a quick-start tutorial and a reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:683 msgid ":pep:`327` - Decimal Data Type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:684 -msgid "" -"Written by Facundo Batista and implemented by Facundo Batista, Eric Price, " -"Raymond Hettinger, Aahz, and Tim Peters." +msgid "Written by Facundo Batista and implemented by Facundo Batista, Eric Price, Raymond Hettinger, Aahz, and Tim Peters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:687 -msgid "" -"`http://www.lahey.com/float.htm `__" +msgid "`http://www.lahey.com/float.htm `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:688 -msgid "" -"The article uses Fortran code to illustrate many of the problems that " -"floating-point inaccuracy can cause." +msgid "The article uses Fortran code to illustrate many of the problems that floating-point inaccuracy can cause." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:691 msgid "https://speleotrove.com/decimal/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:692 -msgid "" -"A description of a decimal-based representation. This representation is " -"being proposed as a standard, and underlies the new Python decimal type. " -"Much of this material was written by Mike Cowlishaw, designer of the Rexx " -"language." +msgid "A description of a decimal-based representation. This representation is being proposed as a standard, and underlies the new Python decimal type. Much of this material was written by Mike Cowlishaw, designer of the Rexx language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:700 msgid "PEP 328: Multi-line Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:702 -msgid "" -"One language change is a small syntactic tweak aimed at making it easier to " -"import many names from a module. In a ``from module import names`` " -"statement, *names* is a sequence of names separated by commas. If the " -"sequence is very long, you can either write multiple imports from the same " -"module, or you can use backslashes to escape the line endings like this::" +msgid "One language change is a small syntactic tweak aimed at making it easier to import many names from a module. In a ``from module import names`` statement, *names* is a sequence of names separated by commas. If the sequence is very long, you can either write multiple imports from the same module, or you can use backslashes to escape the line endings like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:708 msgid "" "from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCServer,\\\n" " SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler,\\\n" @@ -1087,14 +645,9 @@ msgid "" " resolve_dotted_attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:713 -msgid "" -"The syntactic change in Python 2.4 simply allows putting the names within " -"parentheses. Python ignores newlines within a parenthesized expression, so " -"the backslashes are no longer needed::" +msgid "The syntactic change in Python 2.4 simply allows putting the names within parentheses. Python ignores newlines within a parenthesized expression, so the backslashes are no longer needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:717 msgid "" "from SimpleXMLRPCServer import (SimpleXMLRPCServer,\n" " SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler,\n" @@ -1102,138 +655,72 @@ msgid "" " resolve_dotted_attribute)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:722 -msgid "" -"The PEP also proposes that all :keyword:`import` statements be absolute " -"imports, with a leading ``.`` character to indicate a relative import. This " -"part of the PEP was not implemented for Python 2.4, but was completed for " -"Python 2.5." +msgid "The PEP also proposes that all :keyword:`import` statements be absolute imports, with a leading ``.`` character to indicate a relative import. This part of the PEP was not implemented for Python 2.4, but was completed for Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:729 msgid ":pep:`328` - Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:730 msgid "Written by Aahz. Multi-line imports were implemented by Dima Dorfman." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:736 msgid "PEP 331: Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:738 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`locale` modules lets Python software select various conversions " -"and display conventions that are localized to a particular country or " -"language. However, the module was careful to not change the numeric locale " -"because various functions in Python's implementation required that the " -"numeric locale remain set to the ``'C'`` locale. Often this was because the " -"code was using the C library's :c:func:`atof` function." +msgid "The :mod:`locale` modules lets Python software select various conversions and display conventions that are localized to a particular country or language. However, the module was careful to not change the numeric locale because various functions in Python's implementation required that the numeric locale remain set to the ``'C'`` locale. Often this was because the code was using the C library's :c:func:`atof` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:745 -msgid "" -"Not setting the numeric locale caused trouble for extensions that used third-" -"party C libraries, however, because they wouldn't have the correct locale " -"set. The motivating example was GTK+, whose user interface widgets weren't " -"displaying numbers in the current locale." +msgid "Not setting the numeric locale caused trouble for extensions that used third-party C libraries, however, because they wouldn't have the correct locale set. The motivating example was GTK+, whose user interface widgets weren't displaying numbers in the current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:750 -msgid "" -"The solution described in the PEP is to add three new functions to the " -"Python API that perform ASCII-only conversions, ignoring the locale setting:" +msgid "The solution described in the PEP is to add three new functions to the Python API that perform ASCII-only conversions, ignoring the locale setting:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:753 -msgid "" -"``PyOS_ascii_strtod(str, ptr)`` and ``PyOS_ascii_atof(str, ptr)`` both " -"convert a string to a C :c:expr:`double`." +msgid "``PyOS_ascii_strtod(str, ptr)`` and ``PyOS_ascii_atof(str, ptr)`` both convert a string to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:756 -msgid "" -"``PyOS_ascii_formatd(buffer, buf_len, format, d)`` converts a :c:expr:" -"`double` to an ASCII string." +msgid "``PyOS_ascii_formatd(buffer, buf_len, format, d)`` converts a :c:expr:`double` to an ASCII string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:759 -msgid "" -"The code for these functions came from the GLib library (`https://developer-" -"old.gnome.org/glib/2.26/ `__), whose developers kindly relicensed the " -"relevant functions and donated them to the Python Software Foundation. The :" -"mod:`locale` module can now change the numeric locale, letting extensions " -"such as GTK+ produce the correct results." +msgid "The code for these functions came from the GLib library (`https://developer-old.gnome.org/glib/2.26/ `__), whose developers kindly relicensed the relevant functions and donated them to the Python Software Foundation. The :mod:`locale` module can now change the numeric locale, letting extensions such as GTK+ produce the correct results." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:768 msgid ":pep:`331` - Locale-Independent Float/String Conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:769 msgid "Written by Christian R. Reis, and implemented by Gustavo Carneiro." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:775 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:777 -msgid "" -"Here are all of the changes that Python 2.4 makes to the core Python " -"language." +msgid "Here are all of the changes that Python 2.4 makes to the core Python language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:779 msgid "Decorators for functions and methods were added (:pep:`318`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:781 -msgid "" -"Built-in :func:`set` and :func:`frozenset` types were added (:pep:`218`). " -"Other new built-ins include the ``reversed(seq)`` function (:pep:`322`)." +msgid "Built-in :func:`set` and :func:`frozenset` types were added (:pep:`218`). Other new built-ins include the ``reversed(seq)`` function (:pep:`322`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:784 msgid "Generator expressions were added (:pep:`289`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:786 -msgid "" -"Certain numeric expressions no longer return values restricted to 32 or 64 " -"bits (:pep:`237`)." +msgid "Certain numeric expressions no longer return values restricted to 32 or 64 bits (:pep:`237`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:789 -msgid "" -"You can now put parentheses around the list of names in a ``from module " -"import names`` statement (:pep:`328`)." +msgid "You can now put parentheses around the list of names in a ``from module import names`` statement (:pep:`328`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:792 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`dict.update` method now accepts the same argument forms as the :" -"class:`dict` constructor. This includes any mapping, any iterable of key/" -"value pairs, and keyword arguments. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :meth:`dict.update` method now accepts the same argument forms as the :class:`dict` constructor. This includes any mapping, any iterable of key/value pairs, and keyword arguments. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:796 -msgid "" -"The string methods :meth:`ljust`, :meth:`rjust`, and :meth:`center` now take " -"an optional argument for specifying a fill character other than a space. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The string methods :meth:`ljust`, :meth:`rjust`, and :meth:`center` now take an optional argument for specifying a fill character other than a space. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:800 -msgid "" -"Strings also gained an :meth:`rsplit` method that works like the :meth:" -"`split` method but splits from the end of the string. (Contributed by Sean " -"Reifschneider.) ::" +msgid "Strings also gained an :meth:`rsplit` method that works like the :meth:`split` method but splits from the end of the string. (Contributed by Sean Reifschneider.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:804 msgid "" ">>> 'www.python.org'.split('.', 1)\n" "['www', 'python.org']\n" @@ -1241,30 +728,15 @@ msgid "" "['www.python', 'org']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:809 -msgid "" -"Three keyword parameters, *cmp*, *key*, and *reverse*, were added to the :" -"meth:`sort` method of lists. These parameters make some common usages of :" -"meth:`sort` simpler. All of these parameters are optional." +msgid "Three keyword parameters, *cmp*, *key*, and *reverse*, were added to the :meth:`sort` method of lists. These parameters make some common usages of :meth:`sort` simpler. All of these parameters are optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:813 -msgid "" -"For the *cmp* parameter, the value should be a comparison function that " -"takes two parameters and returns -1, 0, or +1 depending on how the " -"parameters compare. This function will then be used to sort the list. " -"Previously this was the only parameter that could be provided to :meth:" -"`sort`." +msgid "For the *cmp* parameter, the value should be a comparison function that takes two parameters and returns -1, 0, or +1 depending on how the parameters compare. This function will then be used to sort the list. Previously this was the only parameter that could be provided to :meth:`sort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:818 -msgid "" -"*key* should be a single-parameter function that takes a list element and " -"returns a comparison key for the element. The list is then sorted using the " -"comparison keys. The following example sorts a list case-insensitively::" +msgid "*key* should be a single-parameter function that takes a list element and returns a comparison key for the element. The list is then sorted using the comparison keys. The following example sorts a list case-insensitively::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:822 msgid "" ">>> L = ['A', 'b', 'c', 'D']\n" ">>> L.sort() # Case-sensitive sort\n" @@ -1280,69 +752,39 @@ msgid "" "['A', 'b', 'c', 'D']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:835 -msgid "" -"The last example, which uses the *cmp* parameter, is the old way to perform " -"a case-insensitive sort. It works but is slower than using a *key* " -"parameter. Using *key* calls :meth:`lower` method once for each element in " -"the list while using *cmp* will call it twice for each comparison, so using " -"*key* saves on invocations of the :meth:`lower` method." +msgid "The last example, which uses the *cmp* parameter, is the old way to perform a case-insensitive sort. It works but is slower than using a *key* parameter. Using *key* calls :meth:`lower` method once for each element in the list while using *cmp* will call it twice for each comparison, so using *key* saves on invocations of the :meth:`lower` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:841 -msgid "" -"For simple key functions and comparison functions, it is often possible to " -"avoid a :keyword:`lambda` expression by using an unbound method instead. " -"For example, the above case-insensitive sort is best written as::" +msgid "For simple key functions and comparison functions, it is often possible to avoid a :keyword:`lambda` expression by using an unbound method instead. For example, the above case-insensitive sort is best written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:845 msgid "" ">>> L.sort(key=str.lower)\n" ">>> L\n" "['A', 'b', 'c', 'D']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:849 -msgid "" -"Finally, the *reverse* parameter takes a Boolean value. If the value is " -"true, the list will be sorted into reverse order. Instead of ``L.sort(); L." -"reverse()``, you can now write ``L.sort(reverse=True)``." +msgid "Finally, the *reverse* parameter takes a Boolean value. If the value is true, the list will be sorted into reverse order. Instead of ``L.sort(); L.reverse()``, you can now write ``L.sort(reverse=True)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:853 -msgid "" -"The results of sorting are now guaranteed to be stable. This means that two " -"entries with equal keys will be returned in the same order as they were " -"input. For example, you can sort a list of people by name, and then sort the " -"list by age, resulting in a list sorted by age where people with the same " -"age are in name-sorted order." +msgid "The results of sorting are now guaranteed to be stable. This means that two entries with equal keys will be returned in the same order as they were input. For example, you can sort a list of people by name, and then sort the list by age, resulting in a list sorted by age where people with the same age are in name-sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:859 msgid "(All changes to :meth:`sort` contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:861 -msgid "" -"There is a new built-in function ``sorted(iterable)`` that works like the in-" -"place :meth:`list.sort` method but can be used in expressions. The " -"differences are:" +msgid "There is a new built-in function ``sorted(iterable)`` that works like the in-place :meth:`list.sort` method but can be used in expressions. The differences are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:865 msgid "the input may be any iterable;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:867 msgid "a newly formed copy is sorted, leaving the original intact; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:869 msgid "the expression returns the new sorted copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:873 msgid "" ">>> L = [9,7,8,3,2,4,1,6,5]\n" ">>> [10+i for i in sorted(L)] # usable in a list comprehension\n" @@ -1364,42 +806,21 @@ msgid "" "yellow 5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:892 ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:920 -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1213 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:894 ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1520 -msgid "" -"Integer operations will no longer trigger an :exc:`OverflowWarning`. The :" -"exc:`OverflowWarning` warning will disappear in Python 2.5." +msgid "Integer operations will no longer trigger an :exc:`OverflowWarning`. The :exc:`OverflowWarning` warning will disappear in Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:897 -msgid "" -"The interpreter gained a new switch, :option:`-m`, that takes a name, " -"searches for the corresponding module on ``sys.path``, and runs the module " -"as a script. For example, you can now run the Python profiler with ``python " -"-m profile``. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)" +msgid "The interpreter gained a new switch, :option:`-m`, that takes a name, searches for the corresponding module on ``sys.path``, and runs the module as a script. For example, you can now run the Python profiler with ``python -m profile``. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:902 -msgid "" -"The ``eval(expr, globals, locals)`` and ``execfile(filename, globals, " -"locals)`` functions and the ``exec`` statement now accept any mapping type " -"for the *locals* parameter. Previously this had to be a regular Python " -"dictionary. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The ``eval(expr, globals, locals)`` and ``execfile(filename, globals, locals)`` functions and the ``exec`` statement now accept any mapping type for the *locals* parameter. Previously this had to be a regular Python dictionary. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:907 -msgid "" -"The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an " -"empty list if called with no arguments. Previously they raised a :exc:" -"`TypeError` exception. This makes them more suitable for use with variable " -"length argument lists::" +msgid "The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an empty list if called with no arguments. Previously they raised a :exc:`TypeError` exception. This makes them more suitable for use with variable length argument lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:912 msgid "" ">>> def transpose(array):\n" "... return zip(*array)\n" @@ -1410,178 +831,81 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:922 -msgid "" -"Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially " -"initialized module object in ``sys.modules``. The incomplete module object " -"left behind would fool further imports of the same module into succeeding, " -"leading to confusing errors. (Fixed by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially initialized module object in ``sys.modules``. The incomplete module object left behind would fool further imports of the same module into succeeding, leading to confusing errors. (Fixed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:927 -msgid "" -":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to the name " -"``None`` is now a syntax error. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid ":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to the name ``None`` is now a syntax error. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:934 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:936 -msgid "" -"The inner loops for list and tuple slicing were optimized and now run about " -"one-third faster. The inner loops for dictionaries were also optimized, " -"resulting in performance boosts for :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, :meth:" -"`items`, :meth:`iterkeys`, :meth:`itervalues`, and :meth:`iteritems`. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The inner loops for list and tuple slicing were optimized and now run about one-third faster. The inner loops for dictionaries were also optimized, resulting in performance boosts for :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, :meth:`items`, :meth:`iterkeys`, :meth:`itervalues`, and :meth:`iteritems`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:942 -msgid "" -"The machinery for growing and shrinking lists was optimized for speed and " -"for space efficiency. Appending and popping from lists now runs faster due " -"to more efficient code paths and less frequent use of the underlying system :" -"c:func:`realloc`. List comprehensions also benefit. :meth:`list.extend` " -"was also optimized and no longer converts its argument into a temporary list " -"before extending the base list. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The machinery for growing and shrinking lists was optimized for speed and for space efficiency. Appending and popping from lists now runs faster due to more efficient code paths and less frequent use of the underlying system :c:func:`realloc`. List comprehensions also benefit. :meth:`list.extend` was also optimized and no longer converts its argument into a temporary list before extending the base list. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:949 -msgid "" -":func:`list`, :func:`tuple`, :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, and :func:`zip` " -"now run several times faster with non-sequence arguments that supply a :meth:" -"`__len__` method. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid ":func:`list`, :func:`tuple`, :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, and :func:`zip` now run several times faster with non-sequence arguments that supply a :meth:`__len__` method. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:953 -msgid "" -"The methods :meth:`list.__getitem__`, :meth:`dict.__getitem__`, and :meth:" -"`dict.__contains__` are now implemented as :class:`method_descriptor` " -"objects rather than :class:`wrapper_descriptor` objects. This form of " -"access doubles their performance and makes them more suitable for use as " -"arguments to functionals: ``map(mydict.__getitem__, keylist)``. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The methods :meth:`list.__getitem__`, :meth:`dict.__getitem__`, and :meth:`dict.__contains__` are now implemented as :class:`method_descriptor` objects rather than :class:`wrapper_descriptor` objects. This form of access doubles their performance and makes them more suitable for use as arguments to functionals: ``map(mydict.__getitem__, keylist)``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:960 -msgid "" -"Added a new opcode, ``LIST_APPEND``, that simplifies the generated bytecode " -"for list comprehensions and speeds them up by about a third. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "Added a new opcode, ``LIST_APPEND``, that simplifies the generated bytecode for list comprehensions and speeds them up by about a third. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:964 -msgid "" -"The peephole bytecode optimizer has been improved to produce shorter, " -"faster bytecode; remarkably, the resulting bytecode is more readable. " -"(Enhanced by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The peephole bytecode optimizer has been improved to produce shorter, faster bytecode; remarkably, the resulting bytecode is more readable. (Enhanced by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:968 -msgid "" -"String concatenations in statements of the form ``s = s + \"abc\"`` and ``s " -"+= \"abc\"`` are now performed more efficiently in certain circumstances. " -"This optimization won't be present in other Python implementations such as " -"Jython, so you shouldn't rely on it; using the :meth:`join` method of " -"strings is still recommended when you want to efficiently glue a large " -"number of strings together. (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)" +msgid "String concatenations in statements of the form ``s = s + \"abc\"`` and ``s += \"abc\"`` are now performed more efficiently in certain circumstances. This optimization won't be present in other Python implementations such as Jython, so you shouldn't rely on it; using the :meth:`join` method of strings is still recommended when you want to efficiently glue a large number of strings together. (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:975 -msgid "" -"The net result of the 2.4 optimizations is that Python 2.4 runs the pystone " -"benchmark around 5% faster than Python 2.3 and 35% faster than Python 2.2. " -"(pystone is not a particularly good benchmark, but it's the most commonly " -"used measurement of Python's performance. Your own applications may show " -"greater or smaller benefits from Python 2.4.)" +msgid "The net result of the 2.4 optimizations is that Python 2.4 runs the pystone benchmark around 5% faster than Python 2.3 and 35% faster than Python 2.2. (pystone is not a particularly good benchmark, but it's the most commonly used measurement of Python's performance. Your own applications may show greater or smaller benefits from Python 2.4.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:991 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:993 -msgid "" -"As usual, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and " -"bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted " -"alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the " -"source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through the CVS " -"logs for all the details." +msgid "As usual, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:998 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!asyncore` module's :func:`!loop` function now has a *count* " -"parameter that lets you perform a limited number of passes through the " -"polling loop. The default is still to loop forever." +msgid "The :mod:`!asyncore` module's :func:`!loop` function now has a *count* parameter that lets you perform a limited number of passes through the polling loop. The default is still to loop forever." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`base64` module now has more complete :rfc:`3548` support for " -"Base64, Base32, and Base16 encoding and decoding, including optional case " -"folding and optional alternative alphabets. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" +msgid "The :mod:`base64` module now has more complete :rfc:`3548` support for Base64, Base32, and Base16 encoding and decoding, including optional case folding and optional alternative alphabets. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`bisect` module now has an underlying C implementation for improved " -"performance. (Contributed by Dmitry Vasiliev.)" +msgid "The :mod:`bisect` module now has an underlying C implementation for improved performance. (Contributed by Dmitry Vasiliev.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"The CJKCodecs collections of East Asian codecs, maintained by Hye-Shik " -"Chang, was integrated into 2.4. The new encodings are:" +msgid "The CJKCodecs collections of East Asian codecs, maintained by Hye-Shik Chang, was integrated into 2.4. The new encodings are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1012 msgid "Chinese (PRC): gb2312, gbk, gb18030, big5hkscs, hz" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1014 msgid "Chinese (ROC): big5, cp950" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1016 msgid "Japanese: cp932, euc-jis-2004, euc-jp, euc-jisx0213, iso-2022-jp," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"iso-2022-jp-1, iso-2022-jp-2, iso-2022-jp-3, iso-2022-jp-ext, iso-2022-" -"jp-2004, shift-jis, shift-jisx0213, shift-jis-2004" +msgid "iso-2022-jp-1, iso-2022-jp-2, iso-2022-jp-3, iso-2022-jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-2004, shift-jis, shift-jisx0213, shift-jis-2004" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1020 msgid "Korean: cp949, euc-kr, johab, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"Some other new encodings were added: HP Roman8, ISO_8859-11, ISO_8859-16, " -"PCTP-154, and TIS-620." +msgid "Some other new encodings were added: HP Roman8, ISO_8859-11, ISO_8859-16, PCTP-154, and TIS-620." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"The UTF-8 and UTF-16 codecs now cope better with receiving partial input. " -"Previously the :class:`StreamReader` class would try to read more data, " -"making it impossible to resume decoding from the stream. The :meth:`read` " -"method will now return as much data as it can and future calls will resume " -"decoding where previous ones left off. (Implemented by Walter Dörwald.)" +msgid "The UTF-8 and UTF-16 codecs now cope better with receiving partial input. Previously the :class:`StreamReader` class would try to read more data, making it impossible to resume decoding from the stream. The :meth:`read` method will now return as much data as it can and future calls will resume decoding where previous ones left off. (Implemented by Walter Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"There is a new :mod:`collections` module for various specialized collection " -"datatypes. Currently it contains just one type, :class:`deque`, a double-" -"ended queue that supports efficiently adding and removing elements from " -"either end::" +msgid "There is a new :mod:`collections` module for various specialized collection datatypes. Currently it contains just one type, :class:`deque`, a double-ended queue that supports efficiently adding and removing elements from either end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1036 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> d = deque('ghi') # make a new deque with three items\n" @@ -1599,95 +923,36 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"Several modules, such as the :mod:`Queue` and :mod:`threading` modules, now " -"take advantage of :class:`collections.deque` for improved performance. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "Several modules, such as the :mod:`Queue` and :mod:`threading` modules, now take advantage of :class:`collections.deque` for improved performance. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ConfigParser ` classes have been enhanced slightly. " -"The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read` method now returns a list of the " -"files that were successfully parsed, and the :meth:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser.set` method raises :exc:`TypeError` if passed a *value* " -"argument that isn't a string. (Contributed by John Belmonte and David " -"Goodger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`ConfigParser ` classes have been enhanced slightly. The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read` method now returns a list of the files that were successfully parsed, and the :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` method raises :exc:`TypeError` if passed a *value* argument that isn't a string. (Contributed by John Belmonte and David Goodger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses` module now supports the ncurses extension :func:" -"`use_default_colors`. On platforms where the terminal supports " -"transparency, this makes it possible to use a transparent background. " -"(Contributed by Jörg Lehmann.)" +msgid "The :mod:`curses` module now supports the ncurses extension :func:`use_default_colors`. On platforms where the terminal supports transparency, this makes it possible to use a transparent background. (Contributed by Jörg Lehmann.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`difflib` module now includes an :class:`HtmlDiff` class that " -"creates an HTML table showing a side by side comparison of two versions of a " -"text. (Contributed by Dan Gass.)" +msgid "The :mod:`difflib` module now includes an :class:`HtmlDiff` class that creates an HTML table showing a side by side comparison of two versions of a text. (Contributed by Dan Gass.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package was updated to version 3.0, which dropped various " -"deprecated APIs and removes support for Python versions earlier than 2.3. " -"The 3.0 version of the package uses a new incremental parser for MIME " -"messages, available in the :mod:`email.FeedParser` module. The new parser " -"doesn't require reading the entire message into memory, and doesn't raise " -"exceptions if a message is malformed; instead it records any problems in " -"the :attr:`defect` attribute of the message. (Developed by Anthony Baxter, " -"Barry Warsaw, Thomas Wouters, and others.)" +msgid "The :mod:`email` package was updated to version 3.0, which dropped various deprecated APIs and removes support for Python versions earlier than 2.3. The 3.0 version of the package uses a new incremental parser for MIME messages, available in the :mod:`email.FeedParser` module. The new parser doesn't require reading the entire message into memory, and doesn't raise exceptions if a message is malformed; instead it records any problems in the :attr:`defect` attribute of the message. (Developed by Anthony Baxter, Barry Warsaw, Thomas Wouters, and others.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1078 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`heapq` module has been converted to C. The resulting tenfold " -"improvement in speed makes the module suitable for handling high volumes of " -"data. In addition, the module has two new functions :func:`nlargest` and :" -"func:`nsmallest` that use heaps to find the N largest or smallest values in " -"a dataset without the expense of a full sort. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`heapq` module has been converted to C. The resulting tenfold improvement in speed makes the module suitable for handling high volumes of data. In addition, the module has two new functions :func:`nlargest` and :func:`nsmallest` that use heaps to find the N largest or smallest values in a dataset without the expense of a full sort. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1084 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`httplib ` module now contains constants for HTTP status " -"codes defined in various HTTP-related RFC documents. Constants have names " -"such as :const:`OK`, :const:`CREATED`, :const:`CONTINUE`, and :const:" -"`MOVED_PERMANENTLY`; use pydoc to get a full list. (Contributed by Andrew " -"Eland.)" +msgid "The :mod:`httplib ` module now contains constants for HTTP status codes defined in various HTTP-related RFC documents. Constants have names such as :const:`OK`, :const:`CREATED`, :const:`CONTINUE`, and :const:`MOVED_PERMANENTLY`; use pydoc to get a full list. (Contributed by Andrew Eland.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP's THREAD command (contributed by " -"Yves Dionne) and new :meth:`deleteacl` and :meth:`myrights` methods " -"(contributed by Arnaud Mazin)." +msgid "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IMAP's THREAD command (contributed by Yves Dionne) and new :meth:`deleteacl` and :meth:`myrights` methods (contributed by Arnaud Mazin)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1094 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`itertools` module gained a ``groupby(iterable[, *func*])`` " -"function. *iterable* is something that can be iterated over to return a " -"stream of elements, and the optional *func* parameter is a function that " -"takes an element and returns a key value; if omitted, the key is simply the " -"element itself. :func:`groupby` then groups the elements into subsequences " -"which have matching values of the key, and returns a series of 2-tuples " -"containing the key value and an iterator over the subsequence." +msgid "The :mod:`itertools` module gained a ``groupby(iterable[, *func*])`` function. *iterable* is something that can be iterated over to return a stream of elements, and the optional *func* parameter is a function that takes an element and returns a key value; if omitted, the key is simply the element itself. :func:`groupby` then groups the elements into subsequences which have matching values of the key, and returns a series of 2-tuples containing the key value and an iterator over the subsequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"Here's an example to make this clearer. The *key* function simply returns " -"whether a number is even or odd, so the result of :func:`groupby` is to " -"return consecutive runs of odd or even numbers. ::" +msgid "Here's an example to make this clearer. The *key* function simply returns whether a number is even or odd, so the result of :func:`groupby` is to return consecutive runs of odd or even numbers. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1106 msgid "" ">>> import itertools\n" ">>> L = [2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14]\n" @@ -1702,14 +967,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1118 -msgid "" -":func:`groupby` is typically used with sorted input. The logic for :func:" -"`groupby` is similar to the Unix ``uniq`` filter which makes it handy for " -"eliminating, counting, or identifying duplicate elements::" +msgid ":func:`groupby` is typically used with sorted input. The logic for :func:`groupby` is similar to the Unix ``uniq`` filter which makes it handy for eliminating, counting, or identifying duplicate elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1122 msgid "" ">>> word = 'abracadabra'\n" ">>> letters = sorted(word) # Turn string into a sorted list of letters\n" @@ -1731,60 +991,32 @@ msgid "" "[('a', 5), ('b', 2), ('c', 1), ('d', 1), ('r', 2)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1141 msgid "(Contributed by Hye-Shik Chang.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1143 -msgid "" -":mod:`itertools` also gained a function named ``tee(iterator, N)`` that " -"returns *N* independent iterators that replicate *iterator*. If *N* is " -"omitted, the default is 2. ::" +msgid ":mod:`itertools` also gained a function named ``tee(iterator, N)`` that returns *N* independent iterators that replicate *iterator*. If *N* is omitted, the default is 2. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1147 msgid "" ">>> L = [1,2,3]\n" ">>> i1, i2 = itertools.tee(L)\n" ">>> i1,i2\n" -"(, )\n" +"(, )\n" ">>> list(i1) # Run the first iterator to exhaustion\n" "[1, 2, 3]\n" ">>> list(i2) # Run the second iterator to exhaustion\n" "[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1156 -msgid "" -"Note that :func:`tee` has to keep copies of the values returned by the " -"iterator; in the worst case, it may need to keep all of them. This should " -"therefore be used carefully if the leading iterator can run far ahead of the " -"trailing iterator in a long stream of inputs. If the separation is large, " -"then you might as well use :func:`list` instead. When the iterators track " -"closely with one another, :func:`tee` is ideal. Possible applications " -"include bookmarking, windowing, or lookahead iterators. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "Note that :func:`tee` has to keep copies of the values returned by the iterator; in the worst case, it may need to keep all of them. This should therefore be used carefully if the leading iterator can run far ahead of the trailing iterator in a long stream of inputs. If the separation is large, then you might as well use :func:`list` instead. When the iterators track closely with one another, :func:`tee` is ideal. Possible applications include bookmarking, windowing, or lookahead iterators. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"A number of functions were added to the :mod:`locale` module, such as :func:" -"`bind_textdomain_codeset` to specify a particular encoding and a family of :" -"func:`!l\\*gettext` functions that return messages in the chosen encoding. " -"(Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" +msgid "A number of functions were added to the :mod:`locale` module, such as :func:`bind_textdomain_codeset` to specify a particular encoding and a family of :func:`!l\\*gettext` functions that return messages in the chosen encoding. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"Some keyword arguments were added to the :mod:`logging` package's :func:" -"`basicConfig` function to simplify log configuration. The default behavior " -"is to log messages to standard error, but various keyword arguments can be " -"specified to log to a particular file, change the logging format, or set the " -"logging level. For example::" +msgid "Some keyword arguments were added to the :mod:`logging` package's :func:`basicConfig` function to simplify log configuration. The default behavior is to log messages to standard error, but various keyword arguments can be specified to log to a particular file, change the logging format, or set the logging level. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1176 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.basicConfig(filename='/var/log/application.log',\n" @@ -1792,45 +1024,21 @@ msgid "" " format='%(levelname):%(process):%(thread):%(message)')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"Other additions to the :mod:`logging` package include a ``log(level, msg)`` " -"convenience method, as well as a :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class " -"that rotates its log files at a timed interval. The module already had :" -"class:`RotatingFileHandler`, which rotated logs once the file exceeded a " -"certain size. Both classes derive from a new :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` " -"class that can be used to implement other rotating handlers." +msgid "Other additions to the :mod:`logging` package include a ``log(level, msg)`` convenience method, as well as a :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class that rotates its log files at a timed interval. The module already had :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, which rotated logs once the file exceeded a certain size. Both classes derive from a new :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` class that can be used to implement other rotating handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1188 msgid "(Changes implemented by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`marshal` module now shares interned strings on unpacking a data " -"structure. This may shrink the size of certain pickle strings, but the " -"primary effect is to make :file:`.pyc` files significantly smaller. " -"(Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" +msgid "The :mod:`marshal` module now shares interned strings on unpacking a data structure. This may shrink the size of certain pickle strings, but the primary effect is to make :file:`.pyc` files significantly smaller. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!nntplib` module's :class:`NNTP` class gained :meth:`description` " -"and :meth:`descriptions` methods to retrieve newsgroup descriptions for a " -"single group or for a range of groups. (Contributed by Jürgen A. Erhard.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!nntplib` module's :class:`NNTP` class gained :meth:`description` and :meth:`descriptions` methods to retrieve newsgroup descriptions for a single group or for a range of groups. (Contributed by Jürgen A. Erhard.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"Two new functions were added to the :mod:`operator` module, " -"``attrgetter(attr)`` and ``itemgetter(index)``. Both functions return " -"callables that take a single argument and return the corresponding attribute " -"or item; these callables make excellent data extractors when used with :func:" -"`map` or :func:`sorted`. For example::" +msgid "Two new functions were added to the :mod:`operator` module, ``attrgetter(attr)`` and ``itemgetter(index)``. Both functions return callables that take a single argument and return the corresponding attribute or item; these callables make excellent data extractors when used with :func:`map` or :func:`sorted`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1205 msgid "" ">>> L = [('c', 2), ('d', 1), ('a', 4), ('b', 3)]\n" ">>> map(operator.itemgetter(0), L)\n" @@ -1841,133 +1049,51 @@ msgid "" "[('d', 1), ('c', 2), ('b', 3), ('a', 4)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`optparse` module was updated in various ways. The module now " -"passes its messages through :func:`gettext.gettext`, making it possible to " -"internationalize Optik's help and error messages. Help messages for options " -"can now include the string ``'%default'``, which will be replaced by the " -"option's default value. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)" +msgid "The :mod:`optparse` module was updated in various ways. The module now passes its messages through :func:`gettext.gettext`, making it possible to internationalize Optik's help and error messages. Help messages for options can now include the string ``'%default'``, which will be replaced by the option's default value. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1221 -msgid "" -"The long-term plan is to deprecate the :mod:`!rfc822` module in some future " -"Python release in favor of the :mod:`email` package. To this end, the :func:" -"`email.Utils.formatdate ` function has been changed " -"to make it usable as a replacement for :func:`!rfc822.formatdate`. You may " -"want to write new e-mail processing code with this in mind. (Change " -"implemented by Anthony Baxter.)" +msgid "The long-term plan is to deprecate the :mod:`!rfc822` module in some future Python release in favor of the :mod:`email` package. To this end, the :func:`email.Utils.formatdate ` function has been changed to make it usable as a replacement for :func:`!rfc822.formatdate`. You may want to write new e-mail processing code with this in mind. (Change implemented by Anthony Baxter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1227 -msgid "" -"A new ``urandom(n)`` function was added to the :mod:`os` module, returning a " -"string containing *n* bytes of random data. This function provides access " -"to platform-specific sources of randomness such as :file:`/dev/urandom` on " -"Linux or the Windows CryptoAPI. (Contributed by Trevor Perrin.)" +msgid "A new ``urandom(n)`` function was added to the :mod:`os` module, returning a string containing *n* bytes of random data. This function provides access to platform-specific sources of randomness such as :file:`/dev/urandom` on Linux or the Windows CryptoAPI. (Contributed by Trevor Perrin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"Another new function: ``os.path.lexists(path)`` returns true if the file " -"specified by *path* exists, whether or not it's a symbolic link. This " -"differs from the existing ``os.path.exists(path)`` function, which returns " -"false if *path* is a symlink that points to a destination that doesn't " -"exist. (Contributed by Beni Cherniavsky.)" +msgid "Another new function: ``os.path.lexists(path)`` returns true if the file specified by *path* exists, whether or not it's a symbolic link. This differs from the existing ``os.path.exists(path)`` function, which returns false if *path* is a symlink that points to a destination that doesn't exist. (Contributed by Beni Cherniavsky.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1238 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`getsid` function was added to the :mod:`posix` module that " -"underlies the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by J. Raynor.)" +msgid "A new :func:`getsid` function was added to the :mod:`posix` module that underlies the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by J. Raynor.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`poplib` module now supports POP over SSL. (Contributed by Hector " -"Urtubia.)" +msgid "The :mod:`poplib` module now supports POP over SSL. (Contributed by Hector Urtubia.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1244 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`profile` module can now profile C extension functions. " -"(Contributed by Nick Bastin.)" +msgid "The :mod:`profile` module can now profile C extension functions. (Contributed by Nick Bastin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`random` module has a new method called ``getrandbits(N)`` that " -"returns a long integer *N* bits in length. The existing :meth:`randrange` " -"method now uses :meth:`getrandbits` where appropriate, making generation of " -"arbitrarily large random numbers more efficient. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`random` module has a new method called ``getrandbits(N)`` that returns a long integer *N* bits in length. The existing :meth:`randrange` method now uses :meth:`getrandbits` where appropriate, making generation of arbitrarily large random numbers more efficient. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1253 -msgid "" -"The regular expression language accepted by the :mod:`re` module was " -"extended with simple conditional expressions, written as ``(?(group)A|B)``. " -"*group* is either a numeric group ID or a group name defined with ``(?" -"P...)`` earlier in the expression. If the specified group matched, " -"the regular expression pattern *A* will be tested against the string; if the " -"group didn't match, the pattern *B* will be used instead. (Contributed by " -"Gustavo Niemeyer.)" +msgid "The regular expression language accepted by the :mod:`re` module was extended with simple conditional expressions, written as ``(?(group)A|B)``. *group* is either a numeric group ID or a group name defined with ``(?P...)`` earlier in the expression. If the specified group matched, the regular expression pattern *A* will be tested against the string; if the group didn't match, the pattern *B* will be used instead. (Contributed by Gustavo Niemeyer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`re` module is also no longer recursive, thanks to a massive amount " -"of work by Gustavo Niemeyer. In a recursive regular expression engine, " -"certain patterns result in a large amount of C stack space being consumed, " -"and it was possible to overflow the stack. For example, if you matched a " -"30000-byte string of ``a`` characters against the expression ``(a|b)+``, one " -"stack frame was consumed per character. Python 2.3 tried to check for stack " -"overflow and raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` exception, but certain patterns " -"could sidestep the checking and if you were unlucky Python could segfault. " -"Python 2.4's regular expression engine can match this pattern without " -"problems." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1270 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`signal` module now performs tighter error-checking on the " -"parameters to the :func:`signal.signal` function. For example, you can't " -"set a handler on the :const:`SIGKILL` signal; previous versions of Python " -"would quietly accept this, but 2.4 will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"exception." +msgid "The :mod:`re` module is also no longer recursive, thanks to a massive amount of work by Gustavo Niemeyer. In a recursive regular expression engine, certain patterns result in a large amount of C stack space being consumed, and it was possible to overflow the stack. For example, if you matched a 30000-byte string of ``a`` characters against the expression ``(a|b)+``, one stack frame was consumed per character. Python 2.3 tried to check for stack overflow and raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` exception, but certain patterns could sidestep the checking and if you were unlucky Python could segfault. Python 2.4's regular expression engine can match this pattern without problems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"Two new functions were added to the :mod:`socket` module. :func:`socketpair` " -"returns a pair of connected sockets and ``getservbyport(port)`` looks up the " -"service name for a given port number. (Contributed by Dave Cole and Barry " -"Warsaw.)" +msgid "The :mod:`signal` module now performs tighter error-checking on the parameters to the :func:`signal.signal` function. For example, you can't set a handler on the :const:`SIGKILL` signal; previous versions of Python would quietly accept this, but 2.4 will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"The :func:`sys.exitfunc` function has been deprecated. Code should be using " -"the existing :mod:`atexit` module, which correctly handles calling multiple " -"exit functions. Eventually :func:`sys.exitfunc` will become a purely " -"internal interface, accessed only by :mod:`atexit`." +msgid "Two new functions were added to the :mod:`socket` module. :func:`socketpair` returns a pair of connected sockets and ``getservbyport(port)`` looks up the service name for a given port number. (Contributed by Dave Cole and Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default. " -"(Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" +msgid "The :func:`sys.exitfunc` function has been deprecated. Code should be using the existing :mod:`atexit` module, which correctly handles calling multiple exit functions. Eventually :func:`sys.exitfunc` will become a purely internal interface, accessed only by :mod:`atexit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module now has an elegantly simple way to support " -"thread-local data. The module contains a :class:`local` class whose " -"attribute values are local to different threads. ::" +msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module now has an elegantly simple way to support thread-local data. The module contains a :class:`local` class whose attribute values are local to different threads. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1292 msgid "" "import threading\n" "\n" @@ -1976,93 +1102,45 @@ msgid "" "data.url = ('www.python.org', 80)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1298 -msgid "" -"Other threads can assign and retrieve their own values for the :attr:" -"`number` and :attr:`url` attributes. You can subclass :class:`local` to " -"initialize attributes or to add methods. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" +msgid "Other threads can assign and retrieve their own values for the :attr:`number` and :attr:`url` attributes. You can subclass :class:`local` to initialize attributes or to add methods. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`timeit` module now automatically disables periodic garbage " -"collection during the timing loop. This change makes consecutive timings " -"more comparable. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`timeit` module now automatically disables periodic garbage collection during the timing loop. This change makes consecutive timings more comparable. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1306 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`weakref` module now supports a wider variety of objects including " -"Python functions, class instances, sets, frozensets, deques, arrays, files, " -"sockets, and regular expression pattern objects. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`weakref` module now supports a wider variety of objects including Python functions, class instances, sets, frozensets, deques, arrays, files, sockets, and regular expression pattern objects. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1311 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module now supports a multi-call " -"extension for transmitting multiple XML-RPC calls in a single HTTP " -"operation. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan.)" +msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module now supports a multi-call extension for transmitting multiple XML-RPC calls in a single HTTP operation. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1315 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`mpz`, :mod:`rotor`, and :mod:`xreadlines` modules have been " -"removed." +msgid "The :mod:`mpz`, :mod:`rotor`, and :mod:`xreadlines` modules have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1324 msgid "cookielib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1326 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`cookielib ` library supports client-side handling " -"for HTTP cookies, mirroring the :mod:`Cookie ` module's server-" -"side cookie support. Cookies are stored in cookie jars; the library " -"transparently stores cookies offered by the web server in the cookie jar, " -"and fetches the cookie from the jar when connecting to the server. As in web " -"browsers, policy objects control whether cookies are accepted or not." +msgid "The :mod:`cookielib ` library supports client-side handling for HTTP cookies, mirroring the :mod:`Cookie ` module's server-side cookie support. Cookies are stored in cookie jars; the library transparently stores cookies offered by the web server in the cookie jar, and fetches the cookie from the jar when connecting to the server. As in web browsers, policy objects control whether cookies are accepted or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1333 -msgid "" -"In order to store cookies across sessions, two implementations of cookie " -"jars are provided: one that stores cookies in the Netscape format so " -"applications can use the Mozilla or Lynx cookie files, and one that stores " -"cookies in the same format as the Perl libwww library." +msgid "In order to store cookies across sessions, two implementations of cookie jars are provided: one that stores cookies in the Netscape format so applications can use the Mozilla or Lynx cookie files, and one that stores cookies in the same format as the Perl libwww library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1338 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib2 ` has been changed to interact with :mod:" -"`cookielib `: :class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` manages a cookie " -"jar that is used when accessing URLs." +msgid ":mod:`urllib2 ` has been changed to interact with :mod:`cookielib `: :class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` manages a cookie jar that is used when accessing URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1342 msgid "This module was contributed by John J. Lee." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1348 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1350 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module underwent considerable refactoring thanks to " -"Edward Loper and Tim Peters. Testing can still be as simple as running :" -"func:`doctest.testmod`, but the refactorings allow customizing the module's " -"operation in various ways" +msgid "The :mod:`doctest` module underwent considerable refactoring thanks to Edward Loper and Tim Peters. Testing can still be as simple as running :func:`doctest.testmod`, but the refactorings allow customizing the module's operation in various ways" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1355 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`DocTestFinder` class extracts the tests from a given " -"object's docstrings::" +msgid "The new :class:`DocTestFinder` class extracts the tests from a given object's docstrings::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1358 msgid "" "def f (x, y):\n" " \"\"\">>> f(2,2)\n" @@ -2078,13 +1156,9 @@ msgid "" "tests = finder.find(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`DocTestRunner` class then runs individual tests and can " -"produce a summary of the results::" +msgid "The new :class:`DocTestRunner` class then runs individual tests and can produce a summary of the results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1374 msgid "" "runner = doctest.DocTestRunner()\n" "for t in tests:\n" @@ -2093,11 +1167,9 @@ msgid "" "runner.summarize(verbose=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1380 msgid "The above example produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1382 msgid "" "1 items passed all tests:\n" " 2 tests in f\n" @@ -2106,23 +1178,12 @@ msgid "" "Test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1388 -msgid "" -":class:`DocTestRunner` uses an instance of the :class:`OutputChecker` class " -"to compare the expected output with the actual output. This class takes a " -"number of different flags that customize its behaviour; ambitious users can " -"also write a completely new subclass of :class:`OutputChecker`." +msgid ":class:`DocTestRunner` uses an instance of the :class:`OutputChecker` class to compare the expected output with the actual output. This class takes a number of different flags that customize its behaviour; ambitious users can also write a completely new subclass of :class:`OutputChecker`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"The default output checker provides a number of handy features. For example, " -"with the :const:`doctest.ELLIPSIS` option flag, an ellipsis (``...``) in the " -"expected output matches any substring, making it easier to accommodate " -"outputs that vary in minor ways::" +msgid "The default output checker provides a number of handy features. For example, with the :const:`doctest.ELLIPSIS` option flag, an ellipsis (``...``) in the expected output matches any substring, making it easier to accommodate outputs that vary in minor ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1398 msgid "" "def o (n):\n" " \"\"\">>> o(1)\n" @@ -2131,11 +1192,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1404 msgid "Another special string, ````, matches a blank line::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1406 msgid "" "def p (n):\n" " \"\"\">>> p(1)\n" @@ -2144,15 +1203,9 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1412 -msgid "" -"Another new capability is producing a diff-style display of the output by " -"specifying the :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` (unified diffs), :const:" -"`doctest.REPORT_CDIFF` (context diffs), or :const:`doctest.REPORT_NDIFF` " -"(delta-style) option flags. For example::" +msgid "Another new capability is producing a diff-style display of the output by specifying the :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` (unified diffs), :const:`doctest.REPORT_CDIFF` (context diffs), or :const:`doctest.REPORT_NDIFF` (delta-style) option flags. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1417 msgid "" "def g (n):\n" " \"\"\">>> g(4)\n" @@ -2166,13 +1219,9 @@ msgid "" " print word" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1428 -msgid "" -"Running the above function's tests with :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` " -"specified, you get the following output:" +msgid "Running the above function's tests with :const:`doctest.REPORT_UDIFF` specified, you get the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1431 msgid "" "**********************************************************************\n" "File \"t.py\", line 15, in g\n" @@ -2187,191 +1236,92 @@ msgid "" "**********************************************************************" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1449 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1451 msgid "Some of the changes to Python's build process and to the C API are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1453 -msgid "" -"Three new convenience macros were added for common return values from " -"extension functions: :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_TRUE`, " -"and :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_FALSE`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" +msgid "Three new convenience macros were added for common return values from extension functions: :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`, :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_TRUE`, and :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_FALSE`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"Another new macro, :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, decreases the reference count of " -"*obj* and sets *obj* to the null pointer. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" +msgid "Another new macro, :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, decreases the reference count of *obj* and sets *obj* to the null pointer. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1460 -msgid "" -"A new function, ``PyTuple_Pack(N, obj1, obj2, ..., objN)``, constructs " -"tuples from a variable length argument list of Python objects. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "A new function, ``PyTuple_Pack(N, obj1, obj2, ..., objN)``, constructs tuples from a variable length argument list of Python objects. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"A new function, ``PyDict_Contains(d, k)``, implements fast dictionary " -"lookups without masking exceptions raised during the look-up process. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "A new function, ``PyDict_Contains(d, k)``, implements fast dictionary lookups without masking exceptions raised during the look-up process. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1468 -msgid "" -"The :c:expr:`Py_IS_NAN(X)` macro returns 1 if its float or double argument " -"*X* is a NaN. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "The :c:expr:`Py_IS_NAN(X)` macro returns 1 if its float or double argument *X* is a NaN. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1471 -msgid "" -"C code can avoid unnecessary locking by using the new :c:func:`!" -"PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function to tell if any thread operations have " -"been performed. If this function returns false, no lock operations are " -"needed. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)" +msgid "C code can avoid unnecessary locking by using the new :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function to tell if any thread operations have been performed. If this function returns false, no lock operations are needed. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1476 -msgid "" -"A new function, :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords`, is the same as :c:" -"func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` but takes a :c:type:`va_list` instead of " -"a number of arguments. (Contributed by Greg Chapman.)" +msgid "A new function, :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords`, is the same as :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` but takes a :c:type:`va_list` instead of a number of arguments. (Contributed by Greg Chapman.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1480 -msgid "" -"A new method flag, :c:macro:`METH_COEXIST`, allows a function defined in " -"slots to co-exist with a :c:type:`PyCFunction` having the same name. This " -"can halve the access time for a method such as :meth:`set.__contains__`. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "A new method flag, :c:macro:`METH_COEXIST`, allows a function defined in slots to co-exist with a :c:type:`PyCFunction` having the same name. This can halve the access time for a method such as :meth:`set.__contains__`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1485 -msgid "" -"Python can now be built with additional profiling for the interpreter " -"itself, intended as an aid to people developing the Python core. Providing :" -"option:`!--enable-profiling` to the :program:`configure` script will let you " -"profile the interpreter with :program:`gprof`, and providing the :option:`!--" -"with-tsc` switch enables profiling using the Pentium's Time-Stamp-Counter " -"register. Note that the :option:`!--with-tsc` switch is slightly misnamed, " -"because the profiling feature also works on the PowerPC platform, though " -"that processor architecture doesn't call that register \"the TSC " -"register\". (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`!tracebackobject` type has been renamed to :c:type:" -"`PyTracebackObject`." +msgid "Python can now be built with additional profiling for the interpreter itself, intended as an aid to people developing the Python core. Providing :option:`!--enable-profiling` to the :program:`configure` script will let you profile the interpreter with :program:`gprof`, and providing the :option:`!--with-tsc` switch enables profiling using the Pentium's Time-Stamp-Counter register. Note that the :option:`!--with-tsc` switch is slightly misnamed, because the profiling feature also works on the PowerPC platform, though that processor architecture doesn't call that register \"the TSC register\". (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:type:`!tracebackobject` type has been renamed to :c:type:`PyTracebackObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1502 msgid "Port-Specific Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"The Windows port now builds under MSVC++ 7.1 as well as version 6. " -"(Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" +msgid "The Windows port now builds under MSVC++ 7.1 as well as version 6. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1511 msgid "Porting to Python 2.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1513 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to " -"your code:" +msgid "This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"Left shifts and hexadecimal/octal constants that are too large no longer " -"trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning` and return a value limited to 32 or 64 bits; " -"instead they return a long integer." +msgid "Left shifts and hexadecimal/octal constants that are too large no longer trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning` and return a value limited to 32 or 64 bits; instead they return a long integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an " -"empty list instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` exception if called with no " -"arguments." +msgid "The :func:`zip` built-in function and :func:`itertools.izip` now return an empty list instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` exception if called with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1527 -msgid "" -"You can no longer compare the :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` " -"instances provided by the :mod:`datetime` module. Two instances of " -"different classes will now always be unequal, and relative comparisons " -"(``<``, ``>``) will raise a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "You can no longer compare the :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances provided by the :mod:`datetime` module. Two instances of different classes will now always be unequal, and relative comparisons (``<``, ``>``) will raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1532 -msgid "" -":func:`!dircache.listdir` now passes exceptions to the caller instead of " -"returning empty lists." +msgid ":func:`!dircache.listdir` now passes exceptions to the caller instead of returning empty lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1535 -msgid "" -":func:`LexicalHandler.startDTD` used to receive the public and system IDs in " -"the wrong order. This has been corrected; applications relying on the wrong " -"order need to be fixed." +msgid ":func:`LexicalHandler.startDTD` used to receive the public and system IDs in the wrong order. This has been corrected; applications relying on the wrong order need to be fixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1539 -msgid "" -":func:`fcntl.ioctl` now warns if the *mutate* argument is omitted and " -"relevant." +msgid ":func:`fcntl.ioctl` now warns if the *mutate* argument is omitted and relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default." +msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module now generates GNU-format tar files by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially " -"initialized module object in ``sys.modules``." +msgid "Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially initialized module object in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1547 -msgid "" -":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to the name " -"``None`` is now a syntax error." +msgid ":const:`None` is now a constant; code that binds a new value to the name ``None`` is now a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1550 -msgid "" -"The :func:`signals.signal` function now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"exception for certain illegal values; previously these errors would pass " -"silently. For example, you can no longer set a handler on the :const:" -"`SIGKILL` signal." +msgid "The :func:`signals.signal` function now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` exception for certain illegal values; previously these errors would pass silently. For example, you can no longer set a handler on the :const:`SIGKILL` signal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1560 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:1562 -msgid "" -"The author would like to thank the following people for offering " -"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " -"Koray Can, Hye-Shik Chang, Michael Dyck, Raymond Hettinger, Brian Hurt, " -"Hamish Lawson, Fredrik Lundh, Sean Reifschneider, Sadruddin Rejeb." +msgid "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: Koray Can, Hye-Shik Chang, Michael Dyck, Raymond Hettinger, Brian Hurt, Hamish Lawson, Fredrik Lundh, Sean Reifschneider, Sadruddin Rejeb." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:415 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.4.rst:415 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.5.po b/whatsnew/2.5.po index 0eaa106da..37496917c 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.5.po @@ -7,105 +7,56 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:12 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 2.5. The final release of " -"Python 2.5 is scheduled for August 2006; :pep:`356` describes the planned " -"release schedule. Python 2.5 was released on September 19, 2006." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 2.5. The final release of Python 2.5 is scheduled for August 2006; :pep:`356` describes the planned release schedule. Python 2.5 was released on September 19, 2006." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:16 -msgid "" -"The changes in Python 2.5 are an interesting mix of language and library " -"improvements. The library enhancements will be more important to Python's " -"user community, I think, because several widely useful packages were added. " -"New modules include ElementTree for XML processing (:mod:`xml.etree`), the " -"SQLite database module (:mod:`sqlite`), and the :mod:`ctypes` module for " -"calling C functions." +msgid "The changes in Python 2.5 are an interesting mix of language and library improvements. The library enhancements will be more important to Python's user community, I think, because several widely useful packages were added. New modules include ElementTree for XML processing (:mod:`xml.etree`), the SQLite database module (:mod:`sqlite`), and the :mod:`ctypes` module for calling C functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The language changes are of middling significance. Some pleasant new " -"features were added, but most of them aren't features that you'll use every " -"day. Conditional expressions were finally added to the language using a " -"novel syntax; see section :ref:`pep-308`. The new ':keyword:`with`' " -"statement will make writing cleanup code easier (section :ref:`pep-343`). " -"Values can now be passed into generators (section :ref:`pep-342`). Imports " -"are now visible as either absolute or relative (section :ref:`pep-328`). " -"Some corner cases of exception handling are handled better (section :ref:" -"`pep-341`). All these improvements are worthwhile, but they're improvements " -"to one specific language feature or another; none of them are broad " -"modifications to Python's semantics." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:34 -msgid "" -"As well as the language and library additions, other improvements and " -"bugfixes were made throughout the source tree. A search through the SVN " -"change logs finds there were 353 patches applied and 458 bugs fixed between " -"Python 2.4 and 2.5. (Both figures are likely to be underestimates.)" +msgid "The language changes are of middling significance. Some pleasant new features were added, but most of them aren't features that you'll use every day. Conditional expressions were finally added to the language using a novel syntax; see section :ref:`pep-308`. The new ':keyword:`with`' statement will make writing cleanup code easier (section :ref:`pep-343`). Values can now be passed into generators (section :ref:`pep-342`). Imports are now visible as either absolute or relative (section :ref:`pep-328`). Some corner cases of exception handling are handled better (section :ref:`pep-341`). All these improvements are worthwhile, but they're improvements to one specific language feature or another; none of them are broad modifications to Python's semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:39 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't try to be a complete specification of the new features; " -"instead changes are briefly introduced using helpful examples. For full " -"details, you should always refer to the documentation for Python 2.5 at " -"https://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the complete " -"implementation and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new " -"feature." +msgid "As well as the language and library additions, other improvements and bugfixes were made throughout the source tree. A search through the SVN change logs finds there were 353 patches applied and 458 bugs fixed between Python 2.4 and 2.5. (Both figures are likely to be underestimates.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:45 -msgid "" -"Comments, suggestions, and error reports for this document are welcome; " -"please e-mail them to the author or open a bug in the Python bug tracker." +msgid "This article doesn't try to be a complete specification of the new features; instead changes are briefly introduced using helpful examples. For full details, you should always refer to the documentation for Python 2.5 at https://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Comments, suggestions, and error reports for this document are welcome; please e-mail them to the author or open a bug in the Python bug tracker." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:54 msgid "PEP 308: Conditional Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:56 -msgid "" -"For a long time, people have been requesting a way to write conditional " -"expressions, which are expressions that return value A or value B depending " -"on whether a Boolean value is true or false. A conditional expression lets " -"you write a single assignment statement that has the same effect as the " -"following::" +msgid "For a long time, people have been requesting a way to write conditional expressions, which are expressions that return value A or value B depending on whether a Boolean value is true or false. A conditional expression lets you write a single assignment statement that has the same effect as the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:61 msgid "" "if condition:\n" " x = true_value\n" @@ -113,65 +64,30 @@ msgid "" " x = false_value" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:66 -msgid "" -"There have been endless tedious discussions of syntax on both python-dev and " -"comp.lang.python. A vote was even held that found the majority of voters " -"wanted conditional expressions in some form, but there was no syntax that " -"was preferred by a clear majority. Candidates included C's ``cond ? true_v : " -"false_v``, ``if cond then true_v else false_v``, and 16 other variations." +msgid "There have been endless tedious discussions of syntax on both python-dev and comp.lang.python. A vote was even held that found the majority of voters wanted conditional expressions in some form, but there was no syntax that was preferred by a clear majority. Candidates included C's ``cond ? true_v : false_v``, ``if cond then true_v else false_v``, and 16 other variations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:72 msgid "Guido van Rossum eventually chose a surprising syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:74 msgid "x = true_value if condition else false_value" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:76 -msgid "" -"Evaluation is still lazy as in existing Boolean expressions, so the order of " -"evaluation jumps around a bit. The *condition* expression in the middle is " -"evaluated first, and the *true_value* expression is evaluated only if the " -"condition was true. Similarly, the *false_value* expression is only " -"evaluated when the condition is false." +msgid "Evaluation is still lazy as in existing Boolean expressions, so the order of evaluation jumps around a bit. The *condition* expression in the middle is evaluated first, and the *true_value* expression is evaluated only if the condition was true. Similarly, the *false_value* expression is only evaluated when the condition is false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:82 -msgid "" -"This syntax may seem strange and backwards; why does the condition go in the " -"*middle* of the expression, and not in the front as in C's ``c ? x : y``? " -"The decision was checked by applying the new syntax to the modules in the " -"standard library and seeing how the resulting code read. In many cases " -"where a conditional expression is used, one value seems to be the 'common " -"case' and one value is an 'exceptional case', used only on rarer occasions " -"when the condition isn't met. The conditional syntax makes this pattern a " -"bit more obvious::" +msgid "This syntax may seem strange and backwards; why does the condition go in the *middle* of the expression, and not in the front as in C's ``c ? x : y``? The decision was checked by applying the new syntax to the modules in the standard library and seeing how the resulting code read. In many cases where a conditional expression is used, one value seems to be the 'common case' and one value is an 'exceptional case', used only on rarer occasions when the condition isn't met. The conditional syntax makes this pattern a bit more obvious::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:90 msgid "contents = ((doc + '\\n') if doc else '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:92 -msgid "" -"I read the above statement as meaning \"here *contents* is usually assigned " -"a value of ``doc+'\\n'``; sometimes *doc* is empty, in which special case " -"an empty string is returned.\" I doubt I will use conditional expressions " -"very often where there isn't a clear common and uncommon case." +msgid "I read the above statement as meaning \"here *contents* is usually assigned a value of ``doc+'\\n'``; sometimes *doc* is empty, in which special case an empty string is returned.\" I doubt I will use conditional expressions very often where there isn't a clear common and uncommon case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:97 -msgid "" -"There was some discussion of whether the language should require surrounding " -"conditional expressions with parentheses. The decision was made to *not* " -"require parentheses in the Python language's grammar, but as a matter of " -"style I think you should always use them. Consider these two statements::" +msgid "There was some discussion of whether the language should require surrounding conditional expressions with parentheses. The decision was made to *not* require parentheses in the Python language's grammar, but as a matter of style I think you should always use them. Consider these two statements::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:102 msgid "" "# First version -- no parens\n" "level = 1 if logging else 0\n" @@ -180,65 +96,33 @@ msgid "" "level = (1 if logging else 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:108 -msgid "" -"In the first version, I think a reader's eye might group the statement into " -"'level = 1', 'if logging', 'else 0', and think that the condition decides " -"whether the assignment to *level* is performed. The second version reads " -"better, in my opinion, because it makes it clear that the assignment is " -"always performed and the choice is being made between two values." +msgid "In the first version, I think a reader's eye might group the statement into 'level = 1', 'if logging', 'else 0', and think that the condition decides whether the assignment to *level* is performed. The second version reads better, in my opinion, because it makes it clear that the assignment is always performed and the choice is being made between two values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:114 -msgid "" -"Another reason for including the brackets: a few odd combinations of list " -"comprehensions and lambdas could look like incorrect conditional " -"expressions. See :pep:`308` for some examples. If you put parentheses " -"around your conditional expressions, you won't run into this case." +msgid "Another reason for including the brackets: a few odd combinations of list comprehensions and lambdas could look like incorrect conditional expressions. See :pep:`308` for some examples. If you put parentheses around your conditional expressions, you won't run into this case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:122 msgid ":pep:`308` - Conditional Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:123 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Raymond D. Hettinger; implemented by " -"Thomas Wouters." +msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Raymond D. Hettinger; implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:132 msgid "PEP 309: Partial Function Application" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:134 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`functools` module is intended to contain tools for functional-" -"style programming." +msgid "The :mod:`functools` module is intended to contain tools for functional-style programming." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:137 -msgid "" -"One useful tool in this module is the :func:`partial` function. For programs " -"written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to construct variants " -"of existing functions that have some of the parameters filled in. Consider " -"a Python function ``f(a, b, c)``; you could create a new function ``g(b, " -"c)`` that was equivalent to ``f(1, b, c)``. This is called \"partial " -"function application\"." +msgid "One useful tool in this module is the :func:`partial` function. For programs written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to construct variants of existing functions that have some of the parameters filled in. Consider a Python function ``f(a, b, c)``; you could create a new function ``g(b, c)`` that was equivalent to ``f(1, b, c)``. This is called \"partial function application\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:144 -msgid "" -":func:`partial` takes the arguments ``(function, arg1, arg2, ... " -"kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``. The resulting object is callable, so you " -"can just call it to invoke *function* with the filled-in arguments." +msgid ":func:`partial` takes the arguments ``(function, arg1, arg2, ... kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``. The resulting object is callable, so you can just call it to invoke *function* with the filled-in arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:148 msgid "Here's a small but realistic example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:150 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -251,15 +135,9 @@ msgid "" "server_log('Unable to open socket')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:160 -msgid "" -"Here's another example, from a program that uses PyGTK. Here a context-" -"sensitive pop-up menu is being constructed dynamically. The callback " -"provided for the menu option is a partially applied version of the :meth:" -"`open_item` method, where the first argument has been provided. ::" +msgid "Here's another example, from a program that uses PyGTK. Here a context-sensitive pop-up menu is being constructed dynamically. The callback provided for the menu option is a partially applied version of the :meth:`open_item` method, where the first argument has been provided. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:165 msgid "" "...\n" "class Application:\n" @@ -270,16 +148,9 @@ msgid "" " popup_menu.append( (\"Open\", open_func, 1) )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:173 -msgid "" -"Another function in the :mod:`functools` module is the " -"``update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped)`` function that helps you write well-" -"behaved decorators. :func:`update_wrapper` copies the name, module, and " -"docstring attribute to a wrapper function so that tracebacks inside the " -"wrapped function are easier to understand. For example, you might write::" +msgid "Another function in the :mod:`functools` module is the ``update_wrapper(wrapper, wrapped)`` function that helps you write well-behaved decorators. :func:`update_wrapper` copies the name, module, and docstring attribute to a wrapper function so that tracebacks inside the wrapped function are easier to understand. For example, you might write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:179 msgid "" "def my_decorator(f):\n" " def wrapper(*args, **kwds):\n" @@ -289,14 +160,9 @@ msgid "" " return wrapper" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:186 -msgid "" -":func:`wraps` is a decorator that can be used inside your own decorators to " -"copy the wrapped function's information. An alternate version of the " -"previous example would be::" +msgid ":func:`wraps` is a decorator that can be used inside your own decorators to copy the wrapped function's information. An alternate version of the previous example would be::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:190 msgid "" "def my_decorator(f):\n" " @functools.wraps(f)\n" @@ -306,38 +172,21 @@ msgid "" " return wrapper" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:200 msgid ":pep:`309` - Partial Function Application" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:201 -msgid "" -"PEP proposed and written by Peter Harris; implemented by Hye-Shik Chang and " -"Nick Coghlan, with adaptations by Raymond Hettinger." +msgid "PEP proposed and written by Peter Harris; implemented by Hye-Shik Chang and Nick Coghlan, with adaptations by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:210 msgid "PEP 314: Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:212 -msgid "" -"Some simple dependency support was added to Distutils. The :func:`setup` " -"function now has ``requires``, ``provides``, and ``obsoletes`` keyword " -"parameters. When you build a source distribution using the ``sdist`` " -"command, the dependency information will be recorded in the :file:`PKG-INFO` " -"file." +msgid "Some simple dependency support was added to Distutils. The :func:`setup` function now has ``requires``, ``provides``, and ``obsoletes`` keyword parameters. When you build a source distribution using the ``sdist`` command, the dependency information will be recorded in the :file:`PKG-INFO` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:217 -msgid "" -"Another new keyword parameter is ``download_url``, which should be set to a " -"URL for the package's source code. This means it's now possible to look up " -"an entry in the package index, determine the dependencies for a package, and " -"download the required packages. ::" +msgid "Another new keyword parameter is ``download_url``, which should be set to a URL for the package's source code. This means it's now possible to look up an entry in the package index, determine the dependencies for a package, and download the required packages. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:222 msgid "" "VERSION = '1.0'\n" "setup(name='PyPackage',\n" @@ -349,62 +198,33 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Another new enhancement to the Python package index at https://pypi.org is " -"storing source and binary archives for a package. The new :command:`upload` " -"Distutils command will upload a package to the repository." +msgid "Another new enhancement to the Python package index at https://pypi.org is storing source and binary archives for a package. The new :command:`upload` Distutils command will upload a package to the repository." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:236 -msgid "" -"Before a package can be uploaded, you must be able to build a distribution " -"using the :command:`sdist` Distutils command. Once that works, you can run " -"``python setup.py upload`` to add your package to the PyPI archive. " -"Optionally you can GPG-sign the package by supplying the :option:`!--sign` " -"and :option:`!--identity` options." +msgid "Before a package can be uploaded, you must be able to build a distribution using the :command:`sdist` Distutils command. Once that works, you can run ``python setup.py upload`` to add your package to the PyPI archive. Optionally you can GPG-sign the package by supplying the :option:`!--sign` and :option:`!--identity` options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:242 -msgid "" -"Package uploading was implemented by Martin von Löwis and Richard Jones." +msgid "Package uploading was implemented by Martin von Löwis and Richard Jones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:247 msgid ":pep:`314` - Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:248 -msgid "" -"PEP proposed and written by A.M. Kuchling, Richard Jones, and Fred Drake; " -"implemented by Richard Jones and Fred Drake." +msgid "PEP proposed and written by A.M. Kuchling, Richard Jones, and Fred Drake; implemented by Richard Jones and Fred Drake." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:257 msgid "PEP 328: Absolute and Relative Imports" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:259 -msgid "" -"The simpler part of :pep:`328` was implemented in Python 2.4: parentheses " -"could now be used to enclose the names imported from a module using the " -"``from ... import ...`` statement, making it easier to import many different " -"names." +msgid "The simpler part of :pep:`328` was implemented in Python 2.4: parentheses could now be used to enclose the names imported from a module using the ``from ... import ...`` statement, making it easier to import many different names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The more complicated part has been implemented in Python 2.5: importing a " -"module can be specified to use absolute or package-relative imports. The " -"plan is to move toward making absolute imports the default in future " -"versions of Python." +msgid "The more complicated part has been implemented in Python 2.5: importing a module can be specified to use absolute or package-relative imports. The plan is to move toward making absolute imports the default in future versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:267 msgid "Let's say you have a package directory like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:269 msgid "" "pkg/\n" "pkg/__init__.py\n" @@ -412,61 +232,24 @@ msgid "" "pkg/string.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:274 -msgid "" -"This defines a package named :mod:`pkg` containing the :mod:`pkg.main` and :" -"mod:`pkg.string` submodules." +msgid "This defines a package named :mod:`pkg` containing the :mod:`pkg.main` and :mod:`pkg.string` submodules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:277 -msgid "" -"Consider the code in the :file:`main.py` module. What happens if it " -"executes the statement ``import string``? In Python 2.4 and earlier, it " -"will first look in the package's directory to perform a relative import, " -"finds :file:`pkg/string.py`, imports the contents of that file as the :mod:" -"`pkg.string` module, and that module is bound to the name ``string`` in the :" -"mod:`pkg.main` module's namespace." +msgid "Consider the code in the :file:`main.py` module. What happens if it executes the statement ``import string``? In Python 2.4 and earlier, it will first look in the package's directory to perform a relative import, finds :file:`pkg/string.py`, imports the contents of that file as the :mod:`pkg.string` module, and that module is bound to the name ``string`` in the :mod:`pkg.main` module's namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:284 -msgid "" -"That's fine if :mod:`pkg.string` was what you wanted. But what if you " -"wanted Python's standard :mod:`string` module? There's no clean way to " -"ignore :mod:`pkg.string` and look for the standard module; generally you had " -"to look at the contents of ``sys.modules``, which is slightly unclean. " -"Holger Krekel's :mod:`py.std` package provides a tidier way to perform " -"imports from the standard library, ``import py; py.std.string.join()``, but " -"that package isn't available on all Python installations." +msgid "That's fine if :mod:`pkg.string` was what you wanted. But what if you wanted Python's standard :mod:`string` module? There's no clean way to ignore :mod:`pkg.string` and look for the standard module; generally you had to look at the contents of ``sys.modules``, which is slightly unclean. Holger Krekel's :mod:`py.std` package provides a tidier way to perform imports from the standard library, ``import py; py.std.string.join()``, but that package isn't available on all Python installations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:292 -msgid "" -"Reading code which relies on relative imports is also less clear, because a " -"reader may be confused about which module, :mod:`string` or :mod:`pkg." -"string`, is intended to be used. Python users soon learned not to duplicate " -"the names of standard library modules in the names of their packages' " -"submodules, but you can't protect against having your submodule's name being " -"used for a new module added in a future version of Python." +msgid "Reading code which relies on relative imports is also less clear, because a reader may be confused about which module, :mod:`string` or :mod:`pkg.string`, is intended to be used. Python users soon learned not to duplicate the names of standard library modules in the names of their packages' submodules, but you can't protect against having your submodule's name being used for a new module added in a future version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:299 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.5, you can switch :keyword:`import`'s behaviour to absolute " -"imports using a ``from __future__ import absolute_import`` directive. This " -"absolute-import behaviour will become the default in a future version " -"(probably Python 2.7). Once absolute imports are the default, ``import " -"string`` will always find the standard library's version. It's suggested " -"that users should begin using absolute imports as much as possible, so it's " -"preferable to begin writing ``from pkg import string`` in your code." +msgid "In Python 2.5, you can switch :keyword:`import`'s behaviour to absolute imports using a ``from __future__ import absolute_import`` directive. This absolute-import behaviour will become the default in a future version (probably Python 2.7). Once absolute imports are the default, ``import string`` will always find the standard library's version. It's suggested that users should begin using absolute imports as much as possible, so it's preferable to begin writing ``from pkg import string`` in your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:307 -msgid "" -"Relative imports are still possible by adding a leading period to the " -"module name when using the ``from ... import`` form::" +msgid "Relative imports are still possible by adding a leading period to the module name when using the ``from ... import`` form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:310 msgid "" "# Import names from pkg.string\n" "from .string import name1, name2\n" @@ -474,99 +257,54 @@ msgid "" "from . import string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:315 -msgid "" -"This imports the :mod:`string` module relative to the current package, so " -"in :mod:`pkg.main` this will import *name1* and *name2* from :mod:`pkg." -"string`. Additional leading periods perform the relative import starting " -"from the parent of the current package. For example, code in the :mod:`A.B." -"C` module can do::" +msgid "This imports the :mod:`string` module relative to the current package, so in :mod:`pkg.main` this will import *name1* and *name2* from :mod:`pkg.string`. Additional leading periods perform the relative import starting from the parent of the current package. For example, code in the :mod:`A.B.C` module can do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:320 msgid "" "from . import D # Imports A.B.D\n" "from .. import E # Imports A.E\n" "from ..F import G # Imports A.F.G" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:324 -msgid "" -"Leading periods cannot be used with the ``import modname`` form of the " -"import statement, only the ``from ... import`` form." +msgid "Leading periods cannot be used with the ``import modname`` form of the import statement, only the ``from ... import`` form." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:330 msgid ":pep:`328` - Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:331 msgid "PEP written by Aahz; implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:333 msgid "https://pylib.readthedocs.io/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:334 -msgid "" -"The py library by Holger Krekel, which contains the :mod:`py.std` package." +msgid "The py library by Holger Krekel, which contains the :mod:`py.std` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:342 msgid "PEP 338: Executing Modules as Scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:344 -msgid "" -"The :option:`-m` switch added in Python 2.4 to execute a module as a script " -"gained a few more abilities. Instead of being implemented in C code inside " -"the Python interpreter, the switch now uses an implementation in a new " -"module, :mod:`runpy`." +msgid "The :option:`-m` switch added in Python 2.4 to execute a module as a script gained a few more abilities. Instead of being implemented in C code inside the Python interpreter, the switch now uses an implementation in a new module, :mod:`runpy`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:349 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`runpy` module implements a more sophisticated import mechanism so " -"that it's now possible to run modules in a package such as :mod:`pychecker." -"checker`. The module also supports alternative import mechanisms such as " -"the :mod:`zipimport` module. This means you can add a .zip archive's path " -"to ``sys.path`` and then use the :option:`-m` switch to execute code from " -"the archive." +msgid "The :mod:`runpy` module implements a more sophisticated import mechanism so that it's now possible to run modules in a package such as :mod:`pychecker.checker`. The module also supports alternative import mechanisms such as the :mod:`zipimport` module. This means you can add a .zip archive's path to ``sys.path`` and then use the :option:`-m` switch to execute code from the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:359 msgid ":pep:`338` - Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:360 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:368 msgid "PEP 341: Unified try/except/finally" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:370 -msgid "" -"Until Python 2.5, the :keyword:`try` statement came in two flavours. You " -"could use a :keyword:`finally` block to ensure that code is always executed, " -"or one or more :keyword:`except` blocks to catch specific exceptions. You " -"couldn't combine both :keyword:`!except` blocks and a :keyword:`!finally` " -"block, because generating the right bytecode for the combined version was " -"complicated and it wasn't clear what the semantics of the combined statement " -"should be." +msgid "Until Python 2.5, the :keyword:`try` statement came in two flavours. You could use a :keyword:`finally` block to ensure that code is always executed, or one or more :keyword:`except` blocks to catch specific exceptions. You couldn't combine both :keyword:`!except` blocks and a :keyword:`!finally` block, because generating the right bytecode for the combined version was complicated and it wasn't clear what the semantics of the combined statement should be." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:377 -msgid "" -"Guido van Rossum spent some time working with Java, which does support the " -"equivalent of combining :keyword:`except` blocks and a :keyword:`finally` " -"block, and this clarified what the statement should mean. In Python 2.5, " -"you can now write::" +msgid "Guido van Rossum spent some time working with Java, which does support the equivalent of combining :keyword:`except` blocks and a :keyword:`finally` block, and this clarified what the statement should mean. In Python 2.5, you can now write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:382 msgid "" "try:\n" " block-1 ...\n" @@ -580,52 +318,27 @@ msgid "" " final-block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:393 -msgid "" -"The code in *block-1* is executed. If the code raises an exception, the " -"various :keyword:`except` blocks are tested: if the exception is of class :" -"class:`Exception1`, *handler-1* is executed; otherwise if it's of class :" -"class:`Exception2`, *handler-2* is executed, and so forth. If no exception " -"is raised, the *else-block* is executed." +msgid "The code in *block-1* is executed. If the code raises an exception, the various :keyword:`except` blocks are tested: if the exception is of class :class:`Exception1`, *handler-1* is executed; otherwise if it's of class :class:`Exception2`, *handler-2* is executed, and so forth. If no exception is raised, the *else-block* is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:399 -msgid "" -"No matter what happened previously, the *final-block* is executed once the " -"code block is complete and any raised exceptions handled. Even if there's an " -"error in an exception handler or the *else-block* and a new exception is " -"raised, the code in the *final-block* is still run." +msgid "No matter what happened previously, the *final-block* is executed once the code block is complete and any raised exceptions handled. Even if there's an error in an exception handler or the *else-block* and a new exception is raised, the code in the *final-block* is still run." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:407 msgid ":pep:`341` - Unifying try-except and try-finally" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:408 msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl; implementation by Thomas Lee." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:416 msgid "PEP 342: New Generator Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:418 -msgid "" -"Python 2.5 adds a simple way to pass values *into* a generator. As " -"introduced in Python 2.3, generators only produce output; once a generator's " -"code was invoked to create an iterator, there was no way to pass any new " -"information into the function when its execution is resumed. Sometimes the " -"ability to pass in some information would be useful. Hackish solutions to " -"this include making the generator's code look at a global variable and then " -"changing the global variable's value, or passing in some mutable object that " -"callers then modify." +msgid "Python 2.5 adds a simple way to pass values *into* a generator. As introduced in Python 2.3, generators only produce output; once a generator's code was invoked to create an iterator, there was no way to pass any new information into the function when its execution is resumed. Sometimes the ability to pass in some information would be useful. Hackish solutions to this include making the generator's code look at a global variable and then changing the global variable's value, or passing in some mutable object that callers then modify." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:426 msgid "To refresh your memory of basic generators, here's a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:428 msgid "" "def counter (maximum):\n" " i = 0\n" @@ -634,59 +347,27 @@ msgid "" " i += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:434 -msgid "" -"When you call ``counter(10)``, the result is an iterator that returns the " -"values from 0 up to 9. On encountering the :keyword:`yield` statement, the " -"iterator returns the provided value and suspends the function's execution, " -"preserving the local variables. Execution resumes on the following call to " -"the iterator's :meth:`next` method, picking up after the :keyword:`!yield` " -"statement." +msgid "When you call ``counter(10)``, the result is an iterator that returns the values from 0 up to 9. On encountering the :keyword:`yield` statement, the iterator returns the provided value and suspends the function's execution, preserving the local variables. Execution resumes on the following call to the iterator's :meth:`next` method, picking up after the :keyword:`!yield` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:440 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.3, :keyword:`yield` was a statement; it didn't return any " -"value. In 2.5, :keyword:`!yield` is now an expression, returning a value " -"that can be assigned to a variable or otherwise operated on::" +msgid "In Python 2.3, :keyword:`yield` was a statement; it didn't return any value. In 2.5, :keyword:`!yield` is now an expression, returning a value that can be assigned to a variable or otherwise operated on::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:444 msgid "val = (yield i)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:446 -msgid "" -"I recommend that you always put parentheses around a :keyword:`yield` " -"expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the " -"above example. The parentheses aren't always necessary, but it's easier to " -"always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed." +msgid "I recommend that you always put parentheses around a :keyword:`yield` expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the above example. The parentheses aren't always necessary, but it's easier to always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:451 -msgid "" -"(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a :keyword:`yield`\\ -" -"expression must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-" -"level expression on the right-hand side of an assignment. This means you " -"can write ``val = yield i`` but have to use parentheses when there's an " -"operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)" +msgid "(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a :keyword:`yield`\\ -expression must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-level expression on the right-hand side of an assignment. This means you can write ``val = yield i`` but have to use parentheses when there's an operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:458 -msgid "" -"Values are sent into a generator by calling its ``send(value)`` method. The " -"generator's code is then resumed and the :keyword:`yield` expression returns " -"the specified *value*. If the regular :meth:`next` method is called, the :" -"keyword:`!yield` returns :const:`None`." +msgid "Values are sent into a generator by calling its ``send(value)`` method. The generator's code is then resumed and the :keyword:`yield` expression returns the specified *value*. If the regular :meth:`next` method is called, the :keyword:`!yield` returns :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Here's the previous example, modified to allow changing the value of the " -"internal counter. ::" +msgid "Here's the previous example, modified to allow changing the value of the internal counter. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:466 msgid "" "def counter (maximum):\n" " i = 0\n" @@ -699,11 +380,9 @@ msgid "" " i += 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:476 msgid "And here's an example of changing the counter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:478 msgid "" ">>> it = counter(10)\n" ">>> print it.next()\n" @@ -721,189 +400,89 @@ msgid "" "StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:493 -msgid "" -":keyword:`yield` will usually return :const:`None`, so you should always " -"check for this case. Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're " -"sure that the :meth:`send` method will be the only method used to resume " -"your generator function." +msgid ":keyword:`yield` will usually return :const:`None`, so you should always check for this case. Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're sure that the :meth:`send` method will be the only method used to resume your generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:498 -msgid "" -"In addition to :meth:`send`, there are two other new methods on generators:" +msgid "In addition to :meth:`send`, there are two other new methods on generators:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:500 -msgid "" -"``throw(type, value=None, traceback=None)`` is used to raise an exception " -"inside the generator; the exception is raised by the :keyword:`yield` " -"expression where the generator's execution is paused." +msgid "``throw(type, value=None, traceback=None)`` is used to raise an exception inside the generator; the exception is raised by the :keyword:`yield` expression where the generator's execution is paused." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:504 -msgid "" -":meth:`close` raises a new :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception inside the " -"generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the " -"generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` or :exc:" -"`StopIteration`. Catching the :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception and returning " -"a value is illegal and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`; if the function " -"raises some other exception, that exception is propagated to the caller. :" -"meth:`close` will also be called by Python's garbage collector when the " -"generator is garbage-collected." +msgid ":meth:`close` raises a new :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception inside the generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the generator's code must either raise :exc:`GeneratorExit` or :exc:`StopIteration`. Catching the :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception and returning a value is illegal and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError`; if the function raises some other exception, that exception is propagated to the caller. :meth:`close` will also be called by Python's garbage collector when the generator is garbage-collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:512 -msgid "" -"If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I " -"suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of catching :exc:" -"`GeneratorExit`." +msgid "If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of catching :exc:`GeneratorExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:515 -msgid "" -"The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way " -"producers of information into both producers and consumers." +msgid "The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way producers of information into both producers and consumers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Generators also become *coroutines*, a more generalized form of subroutines. " -"Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another point (the top of " -"the function, and a :keyword:`return` statement), but coroutines can be " -"entered, exited, and resumed at many different points (the :keyword:`yield` " -"statements). We'll have to figure out patterns for using coroutines " -"effectively in Python." +msgid "Generators also become *coroutines*, a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another point (the top of the function, and a :keyword:`return` statement), but coroutines can be entered, exited, and resumed at many different points (the :keyword:`yield` statements). We'll have to figure out patterns for using coroutines effectively in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:524 -msgid "" -"The addition of the :meth:`close` method has one side effect that isn't " -"obvious. :meth:`close` is called when a generator is garbage-collected, so " -"this means the generator's code gets one last chance to run before the " -"generator is destroyed. This last chance means that ``try...finally`` " -"statements in generators can now be guaranteed to work; the :keyword:" -"`finally` clause will now always get a chance to run. The syntactic " -"restriction that you couldn't mix :keyword:`yield` statements with a ``try..." -"finally`` suite has therefore been removed. This seems like a minor bit of " -"language trivia, but using generators and ``try...finally`` is actually " -"necessary in order to implement the :keyword:`with` statement described by :" -"pep:`343`. I'll look at this new statement in the following section." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:536 -msgid "" -"Another even more esoteric effect of this change: previously, the :attr:" -"`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame object. It's now " -"possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None`` once the generator has been " -"exhausted." +msgid "The addition of the :meth:`close` method has one side effect that isn't obvious. :meth:`close` is called when a generator is garbage-collected, so this means the generator's code gets one last chance to run before the generator is destroyed. This last chance means that ``try...finally`` statements in generators can now be guaranteed to work; the :keyword:`finally` clause will now always get a chance to run. The syntactic restriction that you couldn't mix :keyword:`yield` statements with a ``try...finally`` suite has therefore been removed. This seems like a minor bit of language trivia, but using generators and ``try...finally`` is actually necessary in order to implement the :keyword:`with` statement described by :pep:`343`. I'll look at this new statement in the following section." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Another even more esoteric effect of this change: previously, the :attr:`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame object. It's now possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None`` once the generator has been exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:544 msgid ":pep:`342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:545 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Phillip J. Eby; implemented by Phillip " -"J. Eby. Includes examples of some fancier uses of generators as coroutines." +msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Phillip J. Eby; implemented by Phillip J. Eby. Includes examples of some fancier uses of generators as coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:548 -msgid "" -"Earlier versions of these features were proposed in :pep:`288` by Raymond " -"Hettinger and :pep:`325` by Samuele Pedroni." +msgid "Earlier versions of these features were proposed in :pep:`288` by Raymond Hettinger and :pep:`325` by Samuele Pedroni." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:551 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:552 msgid "The Wikipedia entry for coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:554 -msgid "" -"https://web.archive.org/web/20160321211320/http://www.sidhe.org/~dan/blog/" -"archives/000178.html" +msgid "https://web.archive.org/web/20160321211320/http://www.sidhe.org/~dan/blog/archives/000178.html" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:555 -msgid "" -"An explanation of coroutines from a Perl point of view, written by Dan " -"Sugalski." +msgid "An explanation of coroutines from a Perl point of view, written by Dan Sugalski." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:563 msgid "PEP 343: The 'with' statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:565 -msgid "" -"The ':keyword:`with`' statement clarifies code that previously would use " -"``try...finally`` blocks to ensure that clean-up code is executed. In this " -"section, I'll discuss the statement as it will commonly be used. In the " -"next section, I'll examine the implementation details and show how to write " -"objects for use with this statement." +msgid "The ':keyword:`with`' statement clarifies code that previously would use ``try...finally`` blocks to ensure that clean-up code is executed. In this section, I'll discuss the statement as it will commonly be used. In the next section, I'll examine the implementation details and show how to write objects for use with this statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:571 -msgid "" -"The ':keyword:`with`' statement is a new control-flow structure whose basic " -"structure is::" +msgid "The ':keyword:`with`' statement is a new control-flow structure whose basic structure is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:574 msgid "" "with expression [as variable]:\n" " with-block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:577 -msgid "" -"The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports " -"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :" -"meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." +msgid "The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:581 -msgid "" -"The object's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is called before *with-block* is " -"executed and therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that " -"is bound to the name *variable*, if given. (Note carefully that *variable* " -"is *not* assigned the result of *expression*.)" +msgid "The object's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is called before *with-block* is executed and therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that is bound to the name *variable*, if given. (Note carefully that *variable* is *not* assigned the result of *expression*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:586 -msgid "" -"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:`~object." -"__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can " -"therefore run clean-up code." +msgid "After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can therefore run clean-up code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:590 -msgid "" -"To enable the statement in Python 2.5, you need to add the following " -"directive to your module::" +msgid "To enable the statement in Python 2.5, you need to add the following directive to your module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:593 msgid "from __future__ import with_statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:595 msgid "The statement will always be enabled in Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:597 -msgid "" -"Some standard Python objects now support the context management protocol and " -"can be used with the ':keyword:`with`' statement. File objects are one " -"example::" +msgid "Some standard Python objects now support the context management protocol and can be used with the ':keyword:`with`' statement. File objects are one example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:600 msgid "" "with open('/etc/passwd', 'r') as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" @@ -911,26 +490,15 @@ msgid "" " ... more processing code ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:605 -msgid "" -"After this statement has executed, the file object in *f* will have been " -"automatically closed, even if the :keyword:`for` loop raised an exception " -"part-way through the block." +msgid "After this statement has executed, the file object in *f* will have been automatically closed, even if the :keyword:`for` loop raised an exception part-way through the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:611 -msgid "" -"In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:" -"`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." +msgid "In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:614 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module's locks and condition variables also support " -"the ':keyword:`with`' statement::" +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module's locks and condition variables also support the ':keyword:`with`' statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:617 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with lock:\n" @@ -938,20 +506,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:622 -msgid "" -"The lock is acquired before the block is executed and always released once " -"the block is complete." +msgid "The lock is acquired before the block is executed and always released once the block is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:625 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module makes it " -"easy to save and restore the current decimal context, which encapsulates the " -"desired precision and rounding characteristics for computations::" +msgid "The new :func:`localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module makes it easy to save and restore the current decimal context, which encapsulates the desired precision and rounding characteristics for computations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:629 msgid "" "from decimal import Decimal, Context, localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -965,80 +525,39 @@ msgid "" " print v.sqrt()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:644 msgid "Writing Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Under the hood, the ':keyword:`with`' statement is fairly complicated. Most " -"people will only use ':keyword:`!with`' in company with existing objects and " -"don't need to know these details, so you can skip the rest of this section " -"if you like. Authors of new objects will need to understand the details of " -"the underlying implementation and should keep reading." +msgid "Under the hood, the ':keyword:`with`' statement is fairly complicated. Most people will only use ':keyword:`!with`' in company with existing objects and don't need to know these details, so you can skip the rest of this section if you like. Authors of new objects will need to understand the details of the underlying implementation and should keep reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:652 msgid "A high-level explanation of the context management protocol is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:654 -msgid "" -"The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a " -"\"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`~object." -"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." +msgid "The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a \"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:658 -msgid "" -"The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is called. The value " -"returned is assigned to *VAR*. If no ``'as VAR'`` clause is present, the " -"value is simply discarded." +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is called. The value returned is assigned to *VAR*. If no ``'as VAR'`` clause is present, the value is simply discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:662 msgid "The code in *BLOCK* is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:664 -msgid "" -"If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the ``__exit__(type, value, traceback)`` is " -"called with the exception details, the same values returned by :func:`sys." -"exc_info`. The method's return value controls whether the exception is re-" -"raised: any false value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in " -"suppressing it. You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because " -"if you do the author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement " -"will never realize anything went wrong." +msgid "If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the ``__exit__(type, value, traceback)`` is called with the exception details, the same values returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`. The method's return value controls whether the exception is re-raised: any false value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in suppressing it. You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because if you do the author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement will never realize anything went wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:672 -msgid "" -"If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method " -"is still called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." +msgid "If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is still called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:675 -msgid "" -"Let's think through an example. I won't present detailed code but will only " -"sketch the methods necessary for a database that supports transactions." +msgid "Let's think through an example. I won't present detailed code but will only sketch the methods necessary for a database that supports transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:678 -msgid "" -"(For people unfamiliar with database terminology: a set of changes to the " -"database are grouped into a transaction. Transactions can be either " -"committed, meaning that all the changes are written into the database, or " -"rolled back, meaning that the changes are all discarded and the database is " -"unchanged. See any database textbook for more information.)" +msgid "(For people unfamiliar with database terminology: a set of changes to the database are grouped into a transaction. Transactions can be either committed, meaning that all the changes are written into the database, or rolled back, meaning that the changes are all discarded and the database is unchanged. See any database textbook for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:684 -msgid "" -"Let's assume there's an object representing a database connection. Our goal " -"will be to let the user write code like this::" +msgid "Let's assume there's an object representing a database connection. Our goal will be to let the user write code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:687 msgid "" "db_connection = DatabaseConnection()\n" "with db_connection as cursor:\n" @@ -1047,14 +566,9 @@ msgid "" " # ... more operations ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:693 -msgid "" -"The transaction should be committed if the code in the block runs flawlessly " -"or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface for :" -"class:`DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" +msgid "The transaction should be committed if the code in the block runs flawlessly or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface for :class:`DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:697 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " # Database interface\n" @@ -1066,16 +580,9 @@ msgid "" " \"Rolls back current transaction\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:706 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a " -"new transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be " -"a useful result, so the method will return it. The user can then add ``as " -"cursor`` to their ':keyword:`with`' statement to bind the cursor to a " -"variable name. ::" +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a new transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be a useful result, so the method will return it. The user can then add ``as cursor`` to their ':keyword:`with`' statement to bind the cursor to a variable name. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:711 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1085,23 +592,12 @@ msgid "" " return cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:718 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's " -"where most of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an " -"exception occurred. If there was no exception, the transaction is " -"committed. The transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's where most of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an exception occurred. If there was no exception, the transaction is committed. The transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:723 -msgid "" -"In the code below, execution will just fall off the end of the function, " -"returning the default value of ``None``. ``None`` is false, so the " -"exception will be re-raised automatically. If you wished, you could be more " -"explicit and add a :keyword:`return` statement at the marked location. ::" +msgid "In the code below, execution will just fall off the end of the function, returning the default value of ``None``. ``None`` is false, so the exception will be re-raised automatically. If you wished, you could be more explicit and add a :keyword:`return` statement at the marked location. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:728 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1115,37 +611,18 @@ msgid "" " # return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:743 msgid "The contextlib module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:745 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`contextlib` module provides some functions and a decorator " -"that are useful for writing objects for use with the ':keyword:`with`' " -"statement." +msgid "The new :mod:`contextlib` module provides some functions and a decorator that are useful for writing objects for use with the ':keyword:`with`' statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:748 -msgid "" -"The decorator is called :func:`contextmanager`, and lets you write a single " -"generator function instead of defining a new class. The generator should " -"yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be " -"executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the value yielded will " -"be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':" -"keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after " -"the :keyword:`yield` will be executed in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` " -"method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!" -"yield` statement." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:757 -msgid "" -"Our database example from the previous section could be written using this " -"decorator as::" +msgid "The decorator is called :func:`contextmanager`, and lets you write a single generator function instead of defining a new class. The generator should yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the value yielded will be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after the :keyword:`yield` will be executed in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!yield` statement." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Our database example from the previous section could be written using this decorator as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:760 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -1165,29 +642,18 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:777 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`contextlib` module also has a ``nested(mgr1, mgr2, ...)`` function " -"that combines a number of context managers so you don't need to write nested " -"':keyword:`with`' statements. In this example, the single ':keyword:`!" -"with`' statement both starts a database transaction and acquires a thread " -"lock::" +msgid "The :mod:`contextlib` module also has a ``nested(mgr1, mgr2, ...)`` function that combines a number of context managers so you don't need to write nested ':keyword:`with`' statements. In this example, the single ':keyword:`!with`' statement both starts a database transaction and acquires a thread lock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:782 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with nested (db_transaction(db), lock) as (cursor, locked):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:786 -msgid "" -"Finally, the ``closing(object)`` function returns *object* so that it can be " -"bound to a variable, and calls ``object.close`` at the end of the block. ::" +msgid "Finally, the ``closing(object)`` function returns *object* so that it can be bound to a variable, and calls ``object.close`` at the end of the block. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:789 msgid "" "import urllib, sys\n" "from contextlib import closing\n" @@ -1197,41 +663,24 @@ msgid "" " sys.stdout.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:799 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:800 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Mike Bland, " -"Guido van Rossum, and Neal Norwitz. The PEP shows the code generated for a " -"':keyword:`with`' statement, which can be helpful in learning how the " -"statement works." +msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Mike Bland, Guido van Rossum, and Neal Norwitz. The PEP shows the code generated for a ':keyword:`with`' statement, which can be helpful in learning how the statement works." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:805 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`contextlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:813 msgid "PEP 352: Exceptions as New-Style Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:815 -msgid "" -"Exception classes can now be new-style classes, not just classic classes, " -"and the built-in :exc:`Exception` class and all the standard built-in " -"exceptions (:exc:`NameError`, :exc:`ValueError`, etc.) are now new-style " -"classes." +msgid "Exception classes can now be new-style classes, not just classic classes, and the built-in :exc:`Exception` class and all the standard built-in exceptions (:exc:`NameError`, :exc:`ValueError`, etc.) are now new-style classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:819 -msgid "" -"The inheritance hierarchy for exceptions has been rearranged a bit. In 2.5, " -"the inheritance relationships are::" +msgid "The inheritance hierarchy for exceptions has been rearranged a bit. In 2.5, the inheritance relationships are::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:822 msgid "" "BaseException # New in Python 2.5\n" "|- KeyboardInterrupt\n" @@ -1240,18 +689,9 @@ msgid "" " |- (all other current built-in exceptions)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:828 -msgid "" -"This rearrangement was done because people often want to catch all " -"exceptions that indicate program errors. :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:" -"`SystemExit` aren't errors, though, and usually represent an explicit action " -"such as the user hitting :kbd:`Control-C` or code calling :func:`sys.exit`. " -"A bare ``except:`` will catch all exceptions, so you commonly need to list :" -"exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` in order to re-raise them. " -"The usual pattern is::" +msgid "This rearrangement was done because people often want to catch all exceptions that indicate program errors. :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` aren't errors, though, and usually represent an explicit action such as the user hitting :kbd:`Control-C` or code calling :func:`sys.exit`. A bare ``except:`` will catch all exceptions, so you commonly need to list :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` in order to re-raise them. The usual pattern is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:835 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1262,201 +702,90 @@ msgid "" " # Continue running program..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:843 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.5, you can now write ``except Exception`` to achieve the same " -"result, catching all the exceptions that usually indicate errors but " -"leaving :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` alone. As in " -"previous versions, a bare ``except:`` still catches all exceptions." +msgid "In Python 2.5, you can now write ``except Exception`` to achieve the same result, catching all the exceptions that usually indicate errors but leaving :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` alone. As in previous versions, a bare ``except:`` still catches all exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:848 -msgid "" -"The goal for Python 3.0 is to require any class raised as an exception to " -"derive from :exc:`BaseException` or some descendant of :exc:`BaseException`, " -"and future releases in the Python 2.x series may begin to enforce this " -"constraint. Therefore, I suggest you begin making all your exception classes " -"derive from :exc:`Exception` now. It's been suggested that the bare " -"``except:`` form should be removed in Python 3.0, but Guido van Rossum " -"hasn't decided whether to do this or not." +msgid "The goal for Python 3.0 is to require any class raised as an exception to derive from :exc:`BaseException` or some descendant of :exc:`BaseException`, and future releases in the Python 2.x series may begin to enforce this constraint. Therefore, I suggest you begin making all your exception classes derive from :exc:`Exception` now. It's been suggested that the bare ``except:`` form should be removed in Python 3.0, but Guido van Rossum hasn't decided whether to do this or not." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:856 -msgid "" -"Raising of strings as exceptions, as in the statement ``raise \"Error " -"occurred\"``, is deprecated in Python 2.5 and will trigger a warning. The " -"aim is to be able to remove the string-exception feature in a few releases." +msgid "Raising of strings as exceptions, as in the statement ``raise \"Error occurred\"``, is deprecated in Python 2.5 and will trigger a warning. The aim is to be able to remove the string-exception feature in a few releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:863 msgid ":pep:`352` - Required Superclass for Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:864 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Brett Cannon and Guido van Rossum; implemented by Brett " -"Cannon." +msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Guido van Rossum; implemented by Brett Cannon." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:872 msgid "PEP 353: Using ssize_t as the index type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:874 -msgid "" -"A wide-ranging change to Python's C API, using a new :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " -"type definition instead of :c:expr:`int`, will permit the interpreter to " -"handle more data on 64-bit platforms. This change doesn't affect Python's " -"capacity on 32-bit platforms." +msgid "A wide-ranging change to Python's C API, using a new :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` type definition instead of :c:expr:`int`, will permit the interpreter to handle more data on 64-bit platforms. This change doesn't affect Python's capacity on 32-bit platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:879 -msgid "" -"Various pieces of the Python interpreter used C's :c:expr:`int` type to " -"store sizes or counts; for example, the number of items in a list or tuple " -"were stored in an :c:expr:`int`. The C compilers for most 64-bit platforms " -"still define :c:expr:`int` as a 32-bit type, so that meant that lists could " -"only hold up to ``2**31 - 1`` = 2147483647 items. (There are actually a few " -"different programming models that 64-bit C compilers can use -- see https://" -"unix.org/version2/whatsnew/lp64_wp.html for a discussion -- but the most " -"commonly available model leaves :c:expr:`int` as 32 bits.)" +msgid "Various pieces of the Python interpreter used C's :c:expr:`int` type to store sizes or counts; for example, the number of items in a list or tuple were stored in an :c:expr:`int`. The C compilers for most 64-bit platforms still define :c:expr:`int` as a 32-bit type, so that meant that lists could only hold up to ``2**31 - 1`` = 2147483647 items. (There are actually a few different programming models that 64-bit C compilers can use -- see https://unix.org/version2/whatsnew/lp64_wp.html for a discussion -- but the most commonly available model leaves :c:expr:`int` as 32 bits.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:888 -msgid "" -"A limit of 2147483647 items doesn't really matter on a 32-bit platform " -"because you'll run out of memory before hitting the length limit. Each list " -"item requires space for a pointer, which is 4 bytes, plus space for a :c:" -"type:`PyObject` representing the item. 2147483647\\*4 is already more bytes " -"than a 32-bit address space can contain." +msgid "A limit of 2147483647 items doesn't really matter on a 32-bit platform because you'll run out of memory before hitting the length limit. Each list item requires space for a pointer, which is 4 bytes, plus space for a :c:type:`PyObject` representing the item. 2147483647\\*4 is already more bytes than a 32-bit address space can contain." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:894 -msgid "" -"It's possible to address that much memory on a 64-bit platform, however. " -"The pointers for a list that size would only require 16 GiB of space, so " -"it's not unreasonable that Python programmers might construct lists that " -"large. Therefore, the Python interpreter had to be changed to use some type " -"other than :c:expr:`int`, and this will be a 64-bit type on 64-bit " -"platforms. The change will cause incompatibilities on 64-bit machines, so " -"it was deemed worth making the transition now, while the number of 64-bit " -"users is still relatively small. (In 5 or 10 years, we may *all* be on 64-" -"bit machines, and the transition would be more painful then.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:904 -msgid "" -"This change most strongly affects authors of C extension modules. Python " -"strings and container types such as lists and tuples now use :c:type:" -"`Py_ssize_t` to store their size. Functions such as :c:func:`PyList_Size` " -"now return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. Code in extension modules may therefore " -"need to have some variables changed to :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +msgid "It's possible to address that much memory on a 64-bit platform, however. The pointers for a list that size would only require 16 GiB of space, so it's not unreasonable that Python programmers might construct lists that large. Therefore, the Python interpreter had to be changed to use some type other than :c:expr:`int`, and this will be a 64-bit type on 64-bit platforms. The change will cause incompatibilities on 64-bit machines, so it was deemed worth making the transition now, while the number of 64-bit users is still relatively small. (In 5 or 10 years, we may *all* be on 64-bit machines, and the transition would be more painful then.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:910 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` functions have a " -"new conversion code, ``n``, for :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple`'s ``s#`` and ``t#`` still output :c:expr:`int` by " -"default, but you can define the macro :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before " -"including :file:`Python.h` to make them return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +msgid "This change most strongly affects authors of C extension modules. Python strings and container types such as lists and tuples now use :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to store their size. Functions such as :c:func:`PyList_Size` now return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. Code in extension modules may therefore need to have some variables changed to :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:916 -msgid "" -":pep:`353` has a section on conversion guidelines that extension authors " -"should read to learn about supporting 64-bit platforms." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` functions have a new conversion code, ``n``, for :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`'s ``s#`` and ``t#`` still output :c:expr:`int` by default, but you can define the macro :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before including :file:`Python.h` to make them return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`353` has a section on conversion guidelines that extension authors should read to learn about supporting 64-bit platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:922 msgid ":pep:`353` - Using ssize_t as the index type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:923 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:931 msgid "PEP 357: The '__index__' method" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:933 -msgid "" -"The NumPy developers had a problem that could only be solved by adding a new " -"special method, :meth:`__index__`. When using slice notation, as in " -"``[start:stop:step]``, the values of the *start*, *stop*, and *step* indexes " -"must all be either integers or long integers. NumPy defines a variety of " -"specialized integer types corresponding to unsigned and signed integers of " -"8, 16, 32, and 64 bits, but there was no way to signal that these types " -"could be used as slice indexes." +msgid "The NumPy developers had a problem that could only be solved by adding a new special method, :meth:`__index__`. When using slice notation, as in ``[start:stop:step]``, the values of the *start*, *stop*, and *step* indexes must all be either integers or long integers. NumPy defines a variety of specialized integer types corresponding to unsigned and signed integers of 8, 16, 32, and 64 bits, but there was no way to signal that these types could be used as slice indexes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:941 -msgid "" -"Slicing can't just use the existing :meth:`__int__` method because that " -"method is also used to implement coercion to integers. If slicing used :" -"meth:`__int__`, floating-point numbers would also become legal slice indexes " -"and that's clearly an undesirable behaviour." +msgid "Slicing can't just use the existing :meth:`__int__` method because that method is also used to implement coercion to integers. If slicing used :meth:`__int__`, floating-point numbers would also become legal slice indexes and that's clearly an undesirable behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:946 -msgid "" -"Instead, a new special method called :meth:`__index__` was added. It takes " -"no arguments and returns an integer giving the slice index to use. For " -"example::" +msgid "Instead, a new special method called :meth:`__index__` was added. It takes no arguments and returns an integer giving the slice index to use. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:949 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __index__ (self):\n" " return self.value" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:953 -msgid "" -"The return value must be either a Python integer or long integer. The " -"interpreter will check that the type returned is correct, and raises a :exc:" -"`TypeError` if this requirement isn't met." +msgid "The return value must be either a Python integer or long integer. The interpreter will check that the type returned is correct, and raises a :exc:`TypeError` if this requirement isn't met." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:957 -msgid "" -"A corresponding :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_index` slot was added to the " -"C-level :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure to let C extensions implement " -"this protocol. ``PyNumber_Index(obj)`` can be used in extension code to call " -"the :meth:`__index__` function and retrieve its result." +msgid "A corresponding :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_index` slot was added to the C-level :c:type:`PyNumberMethods` structure to let C extensions implement this protocol. ``PyNumber_Index(obj)`` can be used in extension code to call the :meth:`__index__` function and retrieve its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:965 msgid ":pep:`357` - Allowing Any Object to be Used for Slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:966 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Travis Oliphant." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:974 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:976 -msgid "" -"Here are all of the changes that Python 2.5 makes to the core Python " -"language." +msgid "Here are all of the changes that Python 2.5 makes to the core Python language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:978 -msgid "" -"The :class:`dict` type has a new hook for letting subclasses provide a " -"default value when a key isn't contained in the dictionary. When a key isn't " -"found, the dictionary's ``__missing__(key)`` method will be called. This " -"hook is used to implement the new :class:`defaultdict` class in the :mod:" -"`collections` module. The following example defines a dictionary that " -"returns zero for any missing key::" +msgid "The :class:`dict` type has a new hook for letting subclasses provide a default value when a key isn't contained in the dictionary. When a key isn't found, the dictionary's ``__missing__(key)`` method will be called. This hook is used to implement the new :class:`defaultdict` class in the :mod:`collections` module. The following example defines a dictionary that returns zero for any missing key::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:985 msgid "" "class zerodict (dict):\n" " def __missing__ (self, key):\n" @@ -1467,30 +796,15 @@ msgid "" "print d[3], d[4] # Prints 0, 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:993 -msgid "" -"Both 8-bit and Unicode strings have new ``partition(sep)`` and " -"``rpartition(sep)`` methods that simplify a common use case." +msgid "Both 8-bit and Unicode strings have new ``partition(sep)`` and ``rpartition(sep)`` methods that simplify a common use case." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``find(S)`` method is often used to get an index which is then used to slice the string and obtain the pieces that are before and after the separator. ``partition(sep)`` condenses this pattern into a single method call that returns a 3-tuple containing the substring before the separator, the separator itself, and the substring after the separator. If the separator isn't found, the first element of the tuple is the entire string and the other two elements are empty. ``rpartition(sep)`` also returns a 3-tuple but starts searching from the end of the string; the ``r`` stands for 'reverse'." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:996 -msgid "" -"The ``find(S)`` method is often used to get an index which is then used to " -"slice the string and obtain the pieces that are before and after the " -"separator. ``partition(sep)`` condenses this pattern into a single method " -"call that returns a 3-tuple containing the substring before the separator, " -"the separator itself, and the substring after the separator. If the " -"separator isn't found, the first element of the tuple is the entire string " -"and the other two elements are empty. ``rpartition(sep)`` also returns a 3-" -"tuple but starts searching from the end of the string; the ``r`` stands for " -"'reverse'." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1005 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> ('http://www.python.org').partition('://')\n" "('http', '://', 'www.python.org')\n" @@ -1504,38 +818,23 @@ msgid "" "('', '', 'www.python.org')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1018 -msgid "" -"(Implemented by Fredrik Lundh following a suggestion by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "(Implemented by Fredrik Lundh following a suggestion by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`endswith` methods of string types now " -"accept tuples of strings to check for. ::" +msgid "The :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`endswith` methods of string types now accept tuples of strings to check for. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1023 msgid "" "def is_image_file (filename):\n" " return filename.endswith(('.gif', '.jpg', '.tiff'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1026 msgid "(Implemented by Georg Brandl following a suggestion by Tom Lynn.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"The :func:`min` and :func:`max` built-in functions gained a ``key`` keyword " -"parameter analogous to the ``key`` argument for :meth:`sort`. This " -"parameter supplies a function that takes a single argument and is called for " -"every value in the list; :func:`min`/:func:`max` will return the element " -"with the smallest/largest return value from this function. For example, to " -"find the longest string in a list, you can do::" +msgid "The :func:`min` and :func:`max` built-in functions gained a ``key`` keyword parameter analogous to the ``key`` argument for :meth:`sort`. This parameter supplies a function that takes a single argument and is called for every value in the list; :func:`min`/:func:`max` will return the element with the smallest/largest return value from this function. For example, to find the longest string in a list, you can do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1037 msgid "" "L = ['medium', 'longest', 'short']\n" "# Prints 'longest'\n" @@ -1544,52 +843,24 @@ msgid "" "print max(L)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1043 msgid "(Contributed by Steven Bethard and Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1045 -msgid "" -"Two new built-in functions, :func:`any` and :func:`all`, evaluate whether an " -"iterator contains any true or false values. :func:`any` returns :const:" -"`True` if any value returned by the iterator is true; otherwise it will " -"return :const:`False`. :func:`all` returns :const:`True` only if all of the " -"values returned by the iterator evaluate as true. (Suggested by Guido van " -"Rossum, and implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "Two new built-in functions, :func:`any` and :func:`all`, evaluate whether an iterator contains any true or false values. :func:`any` returns :const:`True` if any value returned by the iterator is true; otherwise it will return :const:`False`. :func:`all` returns :const:`True` only if all of the values returned by the iterator evaluate as true. (Suggested by Guido van Rossum, and implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"The result of a class's :meth:`__hash__` method can now be either a long " -"integer or a regular integer. If a long integer is returned, the hash of " -"that value is taken. In earlier versions the hash value was required to be " -"a regular integer, but in 2.5 the :func:`id` built-in was changed to always " -"return non-negative numbers, and users often seem to use ``id(self)`` in :" -"meth:`__hash__` methods (though this is discouraged)." +msgid "The result of a class's :meth:`__hash__` method can now be either a long integer or a regular integer. If a long integer is returned, the hash of that value is taken. In earlier versions the hash value was required to be a regular integer, but in 2.5 the :func:`id` built-in was changed to always return non-negative numbers, and users often seem to use ``id(self)`` in :meth:`__hash__` methods (though this is discouraged)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1061 -msgid "" -"ASCII is now the default encoding for modules. It's now a syntax error if " -"a module contains string literals with 8-bit characters but doesn't have an " -"encoding declaration. In Python 2.4 this triggered a warning, not a syntax " -"error. See :pep:`263` for how to declare a module's encoding; for example, " -"you might add a line like this near the top of the source file::" +msgid "ASCII is now the default encoding for modules. It's now a syntax error if a module contains string literals with 8-bit characters but doesn't have an encoding declaration. In Python 2.4 this triggered a warning, not a syntax error. See :pep:`263` for how to declare a module's encoding; for example, you might add a line like this near the top of the source file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1067 msgid "# -*- coding: latin1 -*-" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"A new warning, :class:`UnicodeWarning`, is triggered when you attempt to " -"compare a Unicode string and an 8-bit string that can't be converted to " -"Unicode using the default ASCII encoding. The result of the comparison is " -"false::" +msgid "A new warning, :class:`UnicodeWarning`, is triggered when you attempt to compare a Unicode string and an 8-bit string that can't be converted to Unicode using the default ASCII encoding. The result of the comparison is false::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1073 msgid "" ">>> chr(128) == unichr(128) # Can't convert chr(128) to Unicode\n" "__main__:1: UnicodeWarning: Unicode equal comparison failed\n" @@ -1600,237 +871,100 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"Previously this would raise a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception, but in " -"2.5 this could result in puzzling problems when accessing a dictionary. If " -"you looked up ``unichr(128)`` and ``chr(128)`` was being used as a key, " -"you'd get a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception. Other changes in 2.5 " -"resulted in this exception being raised instead of suppressed by the code " -"in :file:`dictobject.c` that implements dictionaries." +msgid "Previously this would raise a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception, but in 2.5 this could result in puzzling problems when accessing a dictionary. If you looked up ``unichr(128)`` and ``chr(128)`` was being used as a key, you'd get a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception. Other changes in 2.5 resulted in this exception being raised instead of suppressed by the code in :file:`dictobject.c` that implements dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"Raising an exception for such a comparison is strictly correct, but the " -"change might have broken code, so instead :class:`UnicodeWarning` was " -"introduced." +msgid "Raising an exception for such a comparison is strictly correct, but the change might have broken code, so instead :class:`UnicodeWarning` was introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1091 msgid "(Implemented by Marc-André Lemburg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"One error that Python programmers sometimes make is forgetting to include " -"an :file:`__init__.py` module in a package directory. Debugging this mistake " -"can be confusing, and usually requires running Python with the :option:`-v` " -"switch to log all the paths searched. In Python 2.5, a new :exc:" -"`ImportWarning` warning is triggered when an import would have picked up a " -"directory as a package but no :file:`__init__.py` was found. This warning " -"is silently ignored by default; provide the :option:`-Wd <-W>` option when " -"running the Python executable to display the warning message. (Implemented " -"by Thomas Wouters.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"The list of base classes in a class definition can now be empty. As an " -"example, this is now legal::" +msgid "One error that Python programmers sometimes make is forgetting to include an :file:`__init__.py` module in a package directory. Debugging this mistake can be confusing, and usually requires running Python with the :option:`-v` switch to log all the paths searched. In Python 2.5, a new :exc:`ImportWarning` warning is triggered when an import would have picked up a directory as a package but no :file:`__init__.py` was found. This warning is silently ignored by default; provide the :option:`-Wd <-W>` option when running the Python executable to display the warning message. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The list of base classes in a class definition can now be empty. As an example, this is now legal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1105 msgid "" "class C():\n" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1108 msgid "(Implemented by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1116 msgid "Interactive Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1118 -msgid "" -"In the interactive interpreter, ``quit`` and ``exit`` have long been " -"strings so that new users get a somewhat helpful message when they try to " -"quit::" +msgid "In the interactive interpreter, ``quit`` and ``exit`` have long been strings so that new users get a somewhat helpful message when they try to quit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1121 msgid "" ">>> quit\n" "'Use Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF) to exit.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.5, ``quit`` and ``exit`` are now objects that still produce " -"string representations of themselves, but are also callable. Newbies who try " -"``quit()`` or ``exit()`` will now exit the interpreter as they expect. " -"(Implemented by Georg Brandl.)" +msgid "In Python 2.5, ``quit`` and ``exit`` are now objects that still produce string representations of themselves, but are also callable. Newbies who try ``quit()`` or ``exit()`` will now exit the interpreter as they expect. (Implemented by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"The Python executable now accepts the standard long options :option:`--" -"help` and :option:`--version`; on Windows, it also accepts the :option:`/? " -"<-?>` option for displaying a help message. (Implemented by Georg Brandl.)" +msgid "The Python executable now accepts the standard long options :option:`--help` and :option:`--version`; on Windows, it also accepts the :option:`/? <-?>` option for displaying a help message. (Implemented by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1139 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"Several of the optimizations were developed at the NeedForSpeed sprint, an " -"event held in Reykjavik, Iceland, from May 21--28 2006. The sprint focused " -"on speed enhancements to the CPython implementation and was funded by EWT " -"LLC with local support from CCP Games. Those optimizations added at this " -"sprint are specially marked in the following list." +msgid "Several of the optimizations were developed at the NeedForSpeed sprint, an event held in Reykjavik, Iceland, from May 21--28 2006. The sprint focused on speed enhancements to the CPython implementation and was funded by EWT LLC with local support from CCP Games. Those optimizations added at this sprint are specially marked in the following list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"When they were introduced in Python 2.4, the built-in :class:`set` and :" -"class:`frozenset` types were built on top of Python's dictionary type. In " -"2.5 the internal data structure has been customized for implementing sets, " -"and as a result sets will use a third less memory and are somewhat faster. " -"(Implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "When they were introduced in Python 2.4, the built-in :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` types were built on top of Python's dictionary type. In 2.5 the internal data structure has been customized for implementing sets, and as a result sets will use a third less memory and are somewhat faster. (Implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1153 -msgid "" -"The speed of some Unicode operations, such as finding substrings, string " -"splitting, and character map encoding and decoding, has been improved. " -"(Substring search and splitting improvements were added by Fredrik Lundh and " -"Andrew Dalke at the NeedForSpeed sprint. Character maps were improved by " -"Walter Dörwald and Martin von Löwis.)" +msgid "The speed of some Unicode operations, such as finding substrings, string splitting, and character map encoding and decoding, has been improved. (Substring search and splitting improvements were added by Fredrik Lundh and Andrew Dalke at the NeedForSpeed sprint. Character maps were improved by Walter Dörwald and Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1161 -msgid "" -"The ``long(str, base)`` function is now faster on long digit strings because " -"fewer intermediate results are calculated. The peak is for strings of " -"around 800--1000 digits where the function is 6 times faster. (Contributed " -"by Alan McIntyre and committed at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" +msgid "The ``long(str, base)`` function is now faster on long digit strings because fewer intermediate results are calculated. The peak is for strings of around 800--1000 digits where the function is 6 times faster. (Contributed by Alan McIntyre and committed at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"It's now illegal to mix iterating over a file with ``for line in file`` and " -"calling the file object's :meth:`read`/:meth:`readline`/:meth:`readlines` " -"methods. Iteration uses an internal buffer and the :meth:`!read\\*` " -"methods don't use that buffer. Instead they would return the data " -"following the buffer, causing the data to appear out of order. Mixing " -"iteration and these methods will now trigger a :exc:`ValueError` from the :" -"meth:`!read\\*` method. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" +msgid "It's now illegal to mix iterating over a file with ``for line in file`` and calling the file object's :meth:`read`/:meth:`readline`/:meth:`readlines` methods. Iteration uses an internal buffer and the :meth:`!read\\*` methods don't use that buffer. Instead they would return the data following the buffer, causing the data to appear out of order. Mixing iteration and these methods will now trigger a :exc:`ValueError` from the :meth:`!read\\*` method. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` module now compiles structure format strings into an " -"internal representation and caches this representation, yielding a 20% " -"speedup. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" +msgid "The :mod:`struct` module now compiles structure format strings into an internal representation and caches this representation, yielding a 20% speedup. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1182 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`re` module got a 1 or 2% speedup by switching to Python's " -"allocator functions instead of the system's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:" -"`free`. (Contributed by Jack Diederich at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" +msgid "The :mod:`re` module got a 1 or 2% speedup by switching to Python's allocator functions instead of the system's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`. (Contributed by Jack Diederich at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"The code generator's peephole optimizer now performs simple constant folding " -"in expressions. If you write something like ``a = 2+3``, the code generator " -"will do the arithmetic and produce code corresponding to ``a = 5``. " -"(Proposed and implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The code generator's peephole optimizer now performs simple constant folding in expressions. If you write something like ``a = 2+3``, the code generator will do the arithmetic and produce code corresponding to ``a = 5``. (Proposed and implemented by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"Function calls are now faster because code objects now keep the most " -"recently finished frame (a \"zombie frame\") in an internal field of the " -"code object, reusing it the next time the code object is invoked. (Original " -"patch by Michael Hudson, modified by Armin Rigo and Richard Jones; committed " -"at the NeedForSpeed sprint.) Frame objects are also slightly smaller, which " -"may improve cache locality and reduce memory usage a bit. (Contributed by " -"Neal Norwitz.)" +msgid "Function calls are now faster because code objects now keep the most recently finished frame (a \"zombie frame\") in an internal field of the code object, reusing it the next time the code object is invoked. (Original patch by Michael Hudson, modified by Armin Rigo and Richard Jones; committed at the NeedForSpeed sprint.) Frame objects are also slightly smaller, which may improve cache locality and reduce memory usage a bit. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"Python's built-in exceptions are now new-style classes, a change that speeds " -"up instantiation considerably. Exception handling in Python 2.5 is " -"therefore about 30% faster than in 2.4. (Contributed by Richard Jones, Georg " -"Brandl and Sean Reifschneider at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" +msgid "Python's built-in exceptions are now new-style classes, a change that speeds up instantiation considerably. Exception handling in Python 2.5 is therefore about 30% faster than in 2.4. (Contributed by Richard Jones, Georg Brandl and Sean Reifschneider at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1206 -msgid "" -"Importing now caches the paths tried, recording whether they exist or not " -"so that the interpreter makes fewer :c:func:`open` and :c:func:`stat` calls " -"on startup. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Georg Brandl.)" +msgid "Importing now caches the paths tried, recording whether they exist or not so that the interpreter makes fewer :c:func:`open` and :c:func:`stat` calls on startup. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1218 msgid "New, Improved, and Removed Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1220 -msgid "" -"The standard library received many enhancements and bug fixes in Python 2.5. " -"Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by " -"module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a " -"more complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the " -"details." +msgid "The standard library received many enhancements and bug fixes in Python 2.5. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through the SVN logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!audioop` module now supports the a-LAW encoding, and the code for " -"u-LAW encoding has been improved. (Contributed by Lars Immisch.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!audioop` module now supports the a-LAW encoding, and the code for u-LAW encoding has been improved. (Contributed by Lars Immisch.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1228 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`codecs` module gained support for incremental codecs. The :func:" -"`codec.lookup` function now returns a :class:`CodecInfo` instance instead of " -"a tuple. :class:`CodecInfo` instances behave like a 4-tuple to preserve " -"backward compatibility but also have the attributes :attr:`encode`, :attr:" -"`decode`, :attr:`incrementalencoder`, :attr:`incrementaldecoder`, :attr:" -"`streamwriter`, and :attr:`streamreader`. Incremental codecs can receive " -"input and produce output in multiple chunks; the output is the same as if " -"the entire input was fed to the non-incremental codec. See the :mod:`codecs` " -"module documentation for details. (Designed and implemented by Walter " -"Dörwald.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`collections` module gained a new type, :class:`defaultdict`, that " -"subclasses the standard :class:`dict` type. The new type mostly behaves " -"like a dictionary but constructs a default value when a key isn't present, " -"automatically adding it to the dictionary for the requested key value." +msgid "The :mod:`codecs` module gained support for incremental codecs. The :func:`codec.lookup` function now returns a :class:`CodecInfo` instance instead of a tuple. :class:`CodecInfo` instances behave like a 4-tuple to preserve backward compatibility but also have the attributes :attr:`encode`, :attr:`decode`, :attr:`incrementalencoder`, :attr:`incrementaldecoder`, :attr:`streamwriter`, and :attr:`streamreader`. Incremental codecs can receive input and produce output in multiple chunks; the output is the same as if the entire input was fed to the non-incremental codec. See the :mod:`codecs` module documentation for details. (Designed and implemented by Walter Dörwald.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1245 -msgid "" -"The first argument to :class:`defaultdict`'s constructor is a factory " -"function that gets called whenever a key is requested but not found. This " -"factory function receives no arguments, so you can use built-in type " -"constructors such as :func:`list` or :func:`int`. For example, you can " -"make an index of words based on their initial letter like this::" +msgid "The :mod:`collections` module gained a new type, :class:`defaultdict`, that subclasses the standard :class:`dict` type. The new type mostly behaves like a dictionary but constructs a default value when a key isn't present, automatically adding it to the dictionary for the requested key value." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The first argument to :class:`defaultdict`'s constructor is a factory function that gets called whenever a key is requested but not found. This factory function receives no arguments, so you can use built-in type constructors such as :func:`list` or :func:`int`. For example, you can make an index of words based on their initial letter like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1251 msgid "" "words = \"\"\"Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita\n" "mi ritrovai per una selva oscura\n" @@ -1843,11 +977,9 @@ msgid "" " index[init_letter].append(w)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1261 msgid "Printing ``index`` results in the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1263 msgid "" "defaultdict(, {'c': ['cammin', 'che'], 'e': ['era'],\n" " 'd': ['del', 'di', 'diritta'], 'm': ['mezzo', 'mi'],\n" @@ -1856,149 +988,61 @@ msgid "" " 'r': ['ritrovai'], 'u': ['una'], 'v': ['vita', 'via']}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1269 msgid "(Contributed by Guido van Rossum.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1271 -msgid "" -"The :class:`deque` double-ended queue type supplied by the :mod:" -"`collections` module now has a ``remove(value)`` method that removes the " -"first occurrence of *value* in the queue, raising :exc:`ValueError` if the " -"value isn't found. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :class:`deque` double-ended queue type supplied by the :mod:`collections` module now has a ``remove(value)`` method that removes the first occurrence of *value* in the queue, raising :exc:`ValueError` if the value isn't found. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1276 -msgid "" -"New module: The :mod:`contextlib` module contains helper functions for use " -"with the new ':keyword:`with`' statement. See section :ref:`contextlibmod` " -"for more about this module." +msgid "New module: The :mod:`contextlib` module contains helper functions for use with the new ':keyword:`with`' statement. See section :ref:`contextlibmod` for more about this module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"New module: The :mod:`cProfile` module is a C implementation of the " -"existing :mod:`profile` module that has much lower overhead. The module's " -"interface is the same as :mod:`profile`: you run ``cProfile.run('main()')`` " -"to profile a function, can save profile data to a file, etc. It's not yet " -"known if the Hotshot profiler, which is also written in C but doesn't match " -"the :mod:`profile` module's interface, will continue to be maintained in " -"future versions of Python. (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)" +msgid "New module: The :mod:`cProfile` module is a C implementation of the existing :mod:`profile` module that has much lower overhead. The module's interface is the same as :mod:`profile`: you run ``cProfile.run('main()')`` to profile a function, can save profile data to a file, etc. It's not yet known if the Hotshot profiler, which is also written in C but doesn't match the :mod:`profile` module's interface, will continue to be maintained in future versions of Python. (Contributed by Armin Rigo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"Also, the :mod:`pstats` module for analyzing the data measured by the " -"profiler now supports directing the output to any file object by supplying a " -"*stream* argument to the :class:`Stats` constructor. (Contributed by Skip " -"Montanaro.)" +msgid "Also, the :mod:`pstats` module for analyzing the data measured by the profiler now supports directing the output to any file object by supplying a *stream* argument to the :class:`Stats` constructor. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1292 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`csv` module, which parses files in comma-separated value format, " -"received several enhancements and a number of bugfixes. You can now set the " -"maximum size in bytes of a field by calling the ``csv." -"field_size_limit(new_limit)`` function; omitting the *new_limit* argument " -"will return the currently set limit. The :class:`reader` class now has a :" -"attr:`line_num` attribute that counts the number of physical lines read from " -"the source; records can span multiple physical lines, so :attr:`line_num` is " -"not the same as the number of records read." +msgid "The :mod:`csv` module, which parses files in comma-separated value format, received several enhancements and a number of bugfixes. You can now set the maximum size in bytes of a field by calling the ``csv.field_size_limit(new_limit)`` function; omitting the *new_limit* argument will return the currently set limit. The :class:`reader` class now has a :attr:`line_num` attribute that counts the number of physical lines read from the source; records can span multiple physical lines, so :attr:`line_num` is not the same as the number of records read." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1301 -msgid "" -"The CSV parser is now stricter about multi-line quoted fields. Previously, " -"if a line ended within a quoted field without a terminating newline " -"character, a newline would be inserted into the returned field. This " -"behavior caused problems when reading files that contained carriage return " -"characters within fields, so the code was changed to return the field " -"without inserting newlines. As a consequence, if newlines embedded within " -"fields are important, the input should be split into lines in a manner that " -"preserves the newline characters." +msgid "The CSV parser is now stricter about multi-line quoted fields. Previously, if a line ended within a quoted field without a terminating newline character, a newline would be inserted into the returned field. This behavior caused problems when reading files that contained carriage return characters within fields, so the code was changed to return the field without inserting newlines. As a consequence, if newlines embedded within fields are important, the input should be split into lines in a manner that preserves the newline characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1309 msgid "(Contributed by Skip Montanaro and Andrew McNamara.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1311 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~datetime.datetime` class in the :mod:`datetime` module now has " -"a ``strptime(string, format)`` method for parsing date strings, contributed " -"by Josh Spoerri. It uses the same format characters as :func:`time.strptime` " -"and :func:`time.strftime`::" +msgid "The :class:`~datetime.datetime` class in the :mod:`datetime` module now has a ``strptime(string, format)`` method for parsing date strings, contributed by Josh Spoerri. It uses the same format characters as :func:`time.strptime` and :func:`time.strftime`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1316 msgid "" -"from datetime import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" -"ts = datetime.strptime('10:13:15 2006-03-07',\n" -" '%H:%M:%S %Y-%m-%d')" +"ts = dt.datetime.strptime('10:13:15 2006-03-07',\n" +" '%H:%M:%S %Y-%m-%d')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1321 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` method in the :mod:`difflib` " -"module now guarantees to return a minimal list of blocks describing matching " -"subsequences. Previously, the algorithm would occasionally break a block of " -"matching elements into two list entries. (Enhancement by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "The :meth:`SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` method in the :mod:`difflib` module now guarantees to return a minimal list of blocks describing matching subsequences. Previously, the algorithm would occasionally break a block of matching elements into two list entries. (Enhancement by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1326 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module gained a ``SKIP`` option that keeps an example " -"from being executed at all. This is intended for code snippets that are " -"usage examples intended for the reader and aren't actually test cases." +msgid "The :mod:`doctest` module gained a ``SKIP`` option that keeps an example from being executed at all. This is intended for code snippets that are usage examples intended for the reader and aren't actually test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"An *encoding* parameter was added to the :func:`testfile` function and the :" -"class:`DocFileSuite` class to specify the file's encoding. This makes it " -"easier to use non-ASCII characters in tests contained within a docstring. " -"(Contributed by Bjorn Tillenius.)" +msgid "An *encoding* parameter was added to the :func:`testfile` function and the :class:`DocFileSuite` class to specify the file's encoding. This makes it easier to use non-ASCII characters in tests contained within a docstring. (Contributed by Bjorn Tillenius.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1337 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package has been updated to version 4.0. (Contributed by " -"Barry Warsaw.)" +msgid "The :mod:`email` package has been updated to version 4.0. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1345 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`fileinput` module was made more flexible. Unicode filenames are " -"now supported, and a *mode* parameter that defaults to ``\"r\"`` was added " -"to the :func:`input` function to allow opening files in binary or :term:" -"`universal newlines` mode. Another new parameter, *openhook*, lets you use " -"a function other than :func:`open` to open the input files. Once you're " -"iterating over the set of files, the :class:`FileInput` object's new :meth:" -"`~fileinput.fileno` returns the file descriptor for the currently opened " -"file. (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" +msgid "The :mod:`fileinput` module was made more flexible. Unicode filenames are now supported, and a *mode* parameter that defaults to ``\"r\"`` was added to the :func:`input` function to allow opening files in binary or :term:`universal newlines` mode. Another new parameter, *openhook*, lets you use a function other than :func:`open` to open the input files. Once you're iterating over the set of files, the :class:`FileInput` object's new :meth:`~fileinput.fileno` returns the file descriptor for the currently opened file. (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1354 -msgid "" -"In the :mod:`gc` module, the new :func:`get_count` function returns a 3-" -"tuple containing the current collection counts for the three GC " -"generations. This is accounting information for the garbage collector; when " -"these counts reach a specified threshold, a garbage collection sweep will be " -"made. The existing :func:`gc.collect` function now takes an optional " -"*generation* argument of 0, 1, or 2 to specify which generation to collect. " -"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" +msgid "In the :mod:`gc` module, the new :func:`get_count` function returns a 3-tuple containing the current collection counts for the three GC generations. This is accounting information for the garbage collector; when these counts reach a specified threshold, a garbage collection sweep will be made. The existing :func:`gc.collect` function now takes an optional *generation* argument of 0, 1, or 2 to specify which generation to collect. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1361 -msgid "" -"The :func:`nsmallest` and :func:`nlargest` functions in the :mod:`heapq` " -"module now support a ``key`` keyword parameter similar to the one provided " -"by the :func:`min`/:func:`max` functions and the :meth:`sort` methods. For " -"example::" +msgid "The :func:`nsmallest` and :func:`nlargest` functions in the :mod:`heapq` module now support a ``key`` keyword parameter similar to the one provided by the :func:`min`/:func:`max` functions and the :meth:`sort` methods. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1366 msgid "" ">>> import heapq\n" ">>> L = [\"short\", 'medium', 'longest', 'longer still']\n" @@ -2008,68 +1052,35 @@ msgid "" "['short', 'medium']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1373 ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1382 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1375 -msgid "" -"The :func:`itertools.islice` function now accepts ``None`` for the start and " -"step arguments. This makes it more compatible with the attributes of slice " -"objects, so that you can now write the following::" +msgid "The :func:`itertools.islice` function now accepts ``None`` for the start and step arguments. This makes it more compatible with the attributes of slice objects, so that you can now write the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1379 msgid "" "s = slice(5) # Create slice object\n" "itertools.islice(iterable, s.start, s.stop, s.step)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"The :func:`format` function in the :mod:`locale` module has been modified " -"and two new functions were added, :func:`format_string` and :func:`currency`." +msgid "The :func:`format` function in the :mod:`locale` module has been modified and two new functions were added, :func:`format_string` and :func:`currency`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1387 -msgid "" -"The :func:`format` function's *val* parameter could previously be a string " -"as long as no more than one %char specifier appeared; now the parameter must " -"be exactly one %char specifier with no surrounding text. An optional " -"*monetary* parameter was also added which, if ``True``, will use the " -"locale's rules for formatting currency in placing a separator between groups " -"of three digits." +msgid "The :func:`format` function's *val* parameter could previously be a string as long as no more than one %char specifier appeared; now the parameter must be exactly one %char specifier with no surrounding text. An optional *monetary* parameter was also added which, if ``True``, will use the locale's rules for formatting currency in placing a separator between groups of three digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"To format strings with multiple %char specifiers, use the new :func:" -"`format_string` function that works like :func:`format` but also supports " -"mixing %char specifiers with arbitrary text." +msgid "To format strings with multiple %char specifiers, use the new :func:`format_string` function that works like :func:`format` but also supports mixing %char specifiers with arbitrary text." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1397 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`currency` function was also added that formats a number " -"according to the current locale's settings." +msgid "A new :func:`currency` function was also added that formats a number according to the current locale's settings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1400 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1404 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`mailbox` module underwent a massive rewrite to add the capability " -"to modify mailboxes in addition to reading them. A new set of classes that " -"include :class:`mbox`, :class:`MH`, and :class:`Maildir` are used to read " -"mailboxes, and have an ``add(message)`` method to add messages, " -"``remove(key)`` to remove messages, and :meth:`lock`/:meth:`unlock` to lock/" -"unlock the mailbox. The following example converts a maildir-format mailbox " -"into an mbox-format one::" +msgid "The :mod:`mailbox` module underwent a massive rewrite to add the capability to modify mailboxes in addition to reading them. A new set of classes that include :class:`mbox`, :class:`MH`, and :class:`Maildir` are used to read mailboxes, and have an ``add(message)`` method to add messages, ``remove(key)`` to remove messages, and :meth:`lock`/:meth:`unlock` to lock/unlock the mailbox. The following example converts a maildir-format mailbox into an mbox-format one::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1412 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "\n" @@ -2082,209 +1093,78 @@ msgid "" " dest.add(msg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1422 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Gregory K. Johnson. Funding was provided by Google's 2005 " -"Summer of Code.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Gregory K. Johnson. Funding was provided by Google's 2005 Summer of Code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1425 -msgid "" -"New module: the :mod:`!msilib` module allows creating Microsoft Installer :" -"file:`.msi` files and CAB files. Some support for reading the :file:`.msi` " -"database is also included. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" +msgid "New module: the :mod:`!msilib` module allows creating Microsoft Installer :file:`.msi` files and CAB files. Some support for reading the :file:`.msi` database is also included. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1429 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!nis` module now supports accessing domains other than the system " -"default domain by supplying a *domain* argument to the :func:`!nis.match` " -"and :func:`!nis.maps` functions. (Contributed by Ben Bell.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!nis` module now supports accessing domains other than the system default domain by supplying a *domain* argument to the :func:`!nis.match` and :func:`!nis.maps` functions. (Contributed by Ben Bell.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1433 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`operator` module's :func:`itemgetter` and :func:`attrgetter` " -"functions now support multiple fields. A call such as ``operator." -"attrgetter('a', 'b')`` will return a function that retrieves the :attr:`a` " -"and :attr:`b` attributes. Combining this new feature with the :meth:`sort` " -"method's ``key`` parameter lets you easily sort lists using multiple " -"fields. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`operator` module's :func:`itemgetter` and :func:`attrgetter` functions now support multiple fields. A call such as ``operator.attrgetter('a', 'b')`` will return a function that retrieves the :attr:`a` and :attr:`b` attributes. Combining this new feature with the :meth:`sort` method's ``key`` parameter lets you easily sort lists using multiple fields. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1440 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`optparse` module was updated to version 1.5.1 of the Optik " -"library. The :class:`OptionParser` class gained an :attr:`epilog` attribute, " -"a string that will be printed after the help message, and a :meth:`destroy` " -"method to break reference cycles created by the object. (Contributed by Greg " -"Ward.)" +msgid "The :mod:`optparse` module was updated to version 1.5.1 of the Optik library. The :class:`OptionParser` class gained an :attr:`epilog` attribute, a string that will be printed after the help message, and a :meth:`destroy` method to break reference cycles created by the object. (Contributed by Greg Ward.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1445 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module underwent several changes. The :attr:" -"`stat_float_times` variable now defaults to true, meaning that :func:`os." -"stat` will now return time values as floats. (This doesn't necessarily mean " -"that :func:`os.stat` will return times that are precise to fractions of a " -"second; not all systems support such precision.)" +msgid "The :mod:`os` module underwent several changes. The :attr:`stat_float_times` variable now defaults to true, meaning that :func:`os.stat` will now return time values as floats. (This doesn't necessarily mean that :func:`os.stat` will return times that are precise to fractions of a second; not all systems support such precision.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"Constants named :const:`os.SEEK_SET`, :const:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :const:`os." -"SEEK_END` have been added; these are the parameters to the :func:`os.lseek` " -"function. Two new constants for locking are :const:`os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:" -"`os.O_EXLOCK`." +msgid "Constants named :const:`os.SEEK_SET`, :const:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :const:`os.SEEK_END` have been added; these are the parameters to the :func:`os.lseek` function. Two new constants for locking are :const:`os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:`os.O_EXLOCK`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1456 -msgid "" -"Two new functions, :func:`wait3` and :func:`wait4`, were added. They're " -"similar the :func:`waitpid` function which waits for a child process to exit " -"and returns a tuple of the process ID and its exit status, but :func:`wait3` " -"and :func:`wait4` return additional information. :func:`wait3` doesn't take " -"a process ID as input, so it waits for any child process to exit and returns " -"a 3-tuple of *process-id*, *exit-status*, *resource-usage* as returned from " -"the :func:`resource.getrusage` function. ``wait4(pid)`` does take a process " -"ID. (Contributed by Chad J. Schroeder.)" +msgid "Two new functions, :func:`wait3` and :func:`wait4`, were added. They're similar the :func:`waitpid` function which waits for a child process to exit and returns a tuple of the process ID and its exit status, but :func:`wait3` and :func:`wait4` return additional information. :func:`wait3` doesn't take a process ID as input, so it waits for any child process to exit and returns a 3-tuple of *process-id*, *exit-status*, *resource-usage* as returned from the :func:`resource.getrusage` function. ``wait4(pid)`` does take a process ID. (Contributed by Chad J. Schroeder.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1465 -msgid "" -"On FreeBSD, the :func:`os.stat` function now returns times with nanosecond " -"resolution, and the returned object now has :attr:`st_gen` and :attr:" -"`st_birthtime`. The :attr:`st_flags` attribute is also available, if the " -"platform supports it. (Contributed by Antti Louko and Diego Pettenò.)" +msgid "On FreeBSD, the :func:`os.stat` function now returns times with nanosecond resolution, and the returned object now has :attr:`st_gen` and :attr:`st_birthtime`. The :attr:`st_flags` attribute is also available, if the platform supports it. (Contributed by Antti Louko and Diego Pettenò.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module can now store lists of " -"commands to execute when a breakpoint is reached and execution stops. Once " -"breakpoint #1 has been created, enter ``commands 1`` and enter a series of " -"commands to be executed, finishing the list with ``end``. The command list " -"can include commands that resume execution, such as ``continue`` or " -"``next``. (Contributed by Grégoire Dooms.)" +msgid "The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module can now store lists of commands to execute when a breakpoint is reached and execution stops. Once breakpoint #1 has been created, enter ``commands 1`` and enter a series of commands to be executed, finishing the list with ``end``. The command list can include commands that resume execution, such as ``continue`` or ``next``. (Contributed by Grégoire Dooms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules no longer accept a return " -"value of ``None`` from the :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method; the method " -"must return a tuple of arguments instead. The ability to return ``None`` " -"was deprecated in Python 2.4, so this completes the removal of the feature." +msgid "The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules no longer accept a return value of ``None`` from the :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method; the method must return a tuple of arguments instead. The ability to return ``None`` was deprecated in Python 2.4, so this completes the removal of the feature." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1486 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pkgutil` module, containing various utility functions for finding " -"packages, was enhanced to support :pep:`302`'s import hooks and now also " -"works for packages stored in ZIP-format archives. (Contributed by Phillip J. " -"Eby.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pkgutil` module, containing various utility functions for finding packages, was enhanced to support :pep:`302`'s import hooks and now also works for packages stored in ZIP-format archives. (Contributed by Phillip J. Eby.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1490 -msgid "" -"The pybench benchmark suite by Marc-André Lemburg is now included in the :" -"file:`Tools/pybench` directory. The pybench suite is an improvement on the " -"commonly used :file:`pystone.py` program because pybench provides a more " -"detailed measurement of the interpreter's speed. It times particular " -"operations such as function calls, tuple slicing, method lookups, and " -"numeric operations, instead of performing many different operations and " -"reducing the result to a single number as :file:`pystone.py` does." +msgid "The pybench benchmark suite by Marc-André Lemburg is now included in the :file:`Tools/pybench` directory. The pybench suite is an improvement on the commonly used :file:`pystone.py` program because pybench provides a more detailed measurement of the interpreter's speed. It times particular operations such as function calls, tuple slicing, method lookups, and numeric operations, instead of performing many different operations and reducing the result to a single number as :file:`pystone.py` does." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pyexpat` module now uses version 2.0 of the Expat parser. " -"(Contributed by Trent Mick.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pyexpat` module now uses version 2.0 of the Expat parser. (Contributed by Trent Mick.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1501 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~queue.Queue` class provided by the :mod:`Queue` module gained " -"two new methods. :meth:`join` blocks until all items in the queue have been " -"retrieved and all processing work on the items have been completed. Worker " -"threads call the other new method, :meth:`task_done`, to signal that " -"processing for an item has been completed. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :class:`~queue.Queue` class provided by the :mod:`Queue` module gained two new methods. :meth:`join` blocks until all items in the queue have been retrieved and all processing work on the items have been completed. Worker threads call the other new method, :meth:`task_done`, to signal that processing for an item has been completed. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1507 -msgid "" -"The old :mod:`regex` and :mod:`regsub` modules, which have been deprecated " -"ever since Python 2.0, have finally been deleted. Other deleted modules: :" -"mod:`statcache`, :mod:`tzparse`, :mod:`whrandom`." +msgid "The old :mod:`regex` and :mod:`regsub` modules, which have been deprecated ever since Python 2.0, have finally been deleted. Other deleted modules: :mod:`statcache`, :mod:`tzparse`, :mod:`whrandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"Also deleted: the :file:`lib-old` directory, which includes ancient modules " -"such as :mod:`dircmp` and :mod:`ni`, was removed. :file:`lib-old` wasn't on " -"the default ``sys.path``, so unless your programs explicitly added the " -"directory to ``sys.path``, this removal shouldn't affect your code." +msgid "Also deleted: the :file:`lib-old` directory, which includes ancient modules such as :mod:`dircmp` and :mod:`ni`, was removed. :file:`lib-old` wasn't on the default ``sys.path``, so unless your programs explicitly added the directory to ``sys.path``, this removal shouldn't affect your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`rlcompleter` module is no longer dependent on importing the :mod:" -"`readline` module and therefore now works on non-Unix platforms. (Patch from " -"Robert Kiendl.)" +msgid "The :mod:`rlcompleter` module is no longer dependent on importing the :mod:`readline` module and therefore now works on non-Unix platforms. (Patch from Robert Kiendl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1522 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer " -"` classes now have a :attr:`rpc_paths` attribute that " -"constrains XML-RPC operations to a limited set of URL paths; the default is " -"to allow only ``'/'`` and ``'/RPC2'``. Setting :attr:`rpc_paths` to " -"``None`` or an empty tuple disables this path checking." +msgid "The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes now have a :attr:`rpc_paths` attribute that constrains XML-RPC operations to a limited set of URL paths; the default is to allow only ``'/'`` and ``'/RPC2'``. Setting :attr:`rpc_paths` to ``None`` or an empty tuple disables this path checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1529 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now supports :const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets on Linux, " -"thanks to a patch from Philippe Biondi. Netlink sockets are a Linux-" -"specific mechanism for communications between a user-space process and " -"kernel code; an introductory article about them is at https://www." -"linuxjournal.com/article/7356. In Python code, netlink addresses are " -"represented as a tuple of 2 integers, ``(pid, group_mask)``." +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module now supports :const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets on Linux, thanks to a patch from Philippe Biondi. Netlink sockets are a Linux-specific mechanism for communications between a user-space process and kernel code; an introductory article about them is at https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7356. In Python code, netlink addresses are represented as a tuple of 2 integers, ``(pid, group_mask)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1536 -msgid "" -"Two new methods on socket objects, ``recv_into(buffer)`` and " -"``recvfrom_into(buffer)``, store the received data in an object that " -"supports the buffer protocol instead of returning the data as a string. " -"This means you can put the data directly into an array or a memory-mapped " -"file." +msgid "Two new methods on socket objects, ``recv_into(buffer)`` and ``recvfrom_into(buffer)``, store the received data in an object that supports the buffer protocol instead of returning the data as a string. This means you can put the data directly into an array or a memory-mapped file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1541 -msgid "" -"Socket objects also gained :meth:`getfamily`, :meth:`gettype`, and :meth:" -"`getproto` accessor methods to retrieve the family, type, and protocol " -"values for the socket." +msgid "Socket objects also gained :meth:`getfamily`, :meth:`gettype`, and :meth:`getproto` accessor methods to retrieve the family, type, and protocol values for the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1545 -msgid "" -"New module: the :mod:`!spwd` module provides functions for accessing the " -"shadow password database on systems that support shadow passwords." +msgid "New module: the :mod:`!spwd` module provides functions for accessing the shadow password database on systems that support shadow passwords." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` is now faster because it compiles format strings into :" -"class:`Struct` objects with :meth:`pack` and :meth:`unpack` methods. This " -"is similar to how the :mod:`re` module lets you create compiled regular " -"expression objects. You can still use the module-level :func:`pack` and :" -"func:`unpack` functions; they'll create :class:`Struct` objects and cache " -"them. Or you can use :class:`Struct` instances directly::" +msgid "The :mod:`struct` is now faster because it compiles format strings into :class:`Struct` objects with :meth:`pack` and :meth:`unpack` methods. This is similar to how the :mod:`re` module lets you create compiled regular expression objects. You can still use the module-level :func:`pack` and :func:`unpack` functions; they'll create :class:`Struct` objects and cache them. Or you can use :class:`Struct` instances directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1555 msgid "" "s = struct.Struct('ih3s')\n" "\n" @@ -2292,90 +1172,36 @@ msgid "" "year, number, name = s.unpack(data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1560 -msgid "" -"You can also pack and unpack data to and from buffer objects directly using " -"the ``pack_into(buffer, offset, v1, v2, ...)`` and ``unpack_from(buffer, " -"offset)`` methods. This lets you store data directly into an array or a " -"memory-mapped file." +msgid "You can also pack and unpack data to and from buffer objects directly using the ``pack_into(buffer, offset, v1, v2, ...)`` and ``unpack_from(buffer, offset)`` methods. This lets you store data directly into an array or a memory-mapped file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1565 -msgid "" -"(:class:`Struct` objects were implemented by Bob Ippolito at the " -"NeedForSpeed sprint. Support for buffer objects was added by Martin Blais, " -"also at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" +msgid "(:class:`Struct` objects were implemented by Bob Ippolito at the NeedForSpeed sprint. Support for buffer objects was added by Martin Blais, also at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"The Python developers switched from CVS to Subversion during the 2.5 " -"development process. Information about the exact build version is available " -"as the ``sys.subversion`` variable, a 3-tuple of ``(interpreter-name, branch-" -"name, revision-range)``. For example, at the time of writing my copy of 2.5 " -"was reporting ``('CPython', 'trunk', '45313:45315')``." +msgid "The Python developers switched from CVS to Subversion during the 2.5 development process. Information about the exact build version is available as the ``sys.subversion`` variable, a 3-tuple of ``(interpreter-name, branch-name, revision-range)``. For example, at the time of writing my copy of 2.5 was reporting ``('CPython', 'trunk', '45313:45315')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1575 -msgid "" -"This information is also available to C extensions via the :c:func:" -"`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns a string of build information like " -"this: ``\"trunk:45355:45356M, Apr 13 2006, 07:42:19\"``. (Contributed by " -"Barry Warsaw.)" +msgid "This information is also available to C extensions via the :c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns a string of build information like this: ``\"trunk:45355:45356M, Apr 13 2006, 07:42:19\"``. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"Another new function, :func:`sys._current_frames`, returns the current stack " -"frames for all running threads as a dictionary mapping thread identifiers to " -"the topmost stack frame currently active in that thread at the time the " -"function is called. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "Another new function, :func:`sys._current_frames`, returns the current stack frames for all running threads as a dictionary mapping thread identifiers to the topmost stack frame currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1585 -msgid "" -"The :class:`TarFile` class in the :mod:`tarfile` module now has an :meth:" -"`extractall` method that extracts all members from the archive into the " -"current working directory. It's also possible to set a different directory " -"as the extraction target, and to unpack only a subset of the archive's " -"members." +msgid "The :class:`TarFile` class in the :mod:`tarfile` module now has an :meth:`extractall` method that extracts all members from the archive into the current working directory. It's also possible to set a different directory as the extraction target, and to unpack only a subset of the archive's members." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1590 -msgid "" -"The compression used for a tarfile opened in stream mode can now be " -"autodetected using the mode ``'r|*'``. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" +msgid "The compression used for a tarfile opened in stream mode can now be autodetected using the mode ``'r|*'``. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module now lets you set the stack size used when new " -"threads are created. The ``stack_size([*size*])`` function returns the " -"currently configured stack size, and supplying the optional *size* parameter " -"sets a new value. Not all platforms support changing the stack size, but " -"Windows, POSIX threading, and OS/2 all do. (Contributed by Andrew MacIntyre.)" +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module now lets you set the stack size used when new threads are created. The ``stack_size([*size*])`` function returns the currently configured stack size, and supplying the optional *size* parameter sets a new value. Not all platforms support changing the stack size, but Windows, POSIX threading, and OS/2 all do. (Contributed by Andrew MacIntyre.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1603 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been updated to use version 4.1.0 of the " -"Unicode character database. Version 3.2.0 is required by some " -"specifications, so it's still available as :data:`unicodedata.ucd_3_2_0`." +msgid "The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been updated to use version 4.1.0 of the Unicode character database. Version 3.2.0 is required by some specifications, so it's still available as :data:`unicodedata.ucd_3_2_0`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1607 -msgid "" -"New module: the :mod:`uuid` module generates universally unique " -"identifiers (UUIDs) according to :rfc:`4122`. The RFC defines several " -"different UUID versions that are generated from a starting string, from " -"system properties, or purely randomly. This module contains a :class:`UUID` " -"class and functions named :func:`uuid1`, :func:`uuid3`, :func:`uuid4`, " -"and :func:`uuid5` to generate different versions of UUID. (Version 2 " -"UUIDs are not specified in :rfc:`4122` and are not supported by this " -"module.) ::" +msgid "New module: the :mod:`uuid` module generates universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) according to :rfc:`4122`. The RFC defines several different UUID versions that are generated from a starting string, from system properties, or purely randomly. This module contains a :class:`UUID` class and functions named :func:`uuid1`, :func:`uuid3`, :func:`uuid4`, and :func:`uuid5` to generate different versions of UUID. (Version 2 UUIDs are not specified in :rfc:`4122` and are not supported by this module.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1615 msgid "" ">>> import uuid\n" ">>> # make a UUID based on the host ID and current time\n" @@ -2395,80 +1221,33 @@ msgid "" "UUID('886313e1-3b8a-5372-9b90-0c9aee199e5d')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1632 msgid "(Contributed by Ka-Ping Yee.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1634 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`weakref` module's :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:" -"`WeakValueDictionary` types gained new methods for iterating over the weak " -"references contained in the dictionary. :meth:`iterkeyrefs` and :meth:" -"`keyrefs` methods were added to :class:`WeakKeyDictionary`, and :meth:" -"`itervaluerefs` and :meth:`valuerefs` were added to :class:" -"`WeakValueDictionary`. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" +msgid "The :mod:`weakref` module's :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:`WeakValueDictionary` types gained new methods for iterating over the weak references contained in the dictionary. :meth:`iterkeyrefs` and :meth:`keyrefs` methods were added to :class:`WeakKeyDictionary`, and :meth:`itervaluerefs` and :meth:`valuerefs` were added to :class:`WeakValueDictionary`. (Contributed by Fred L. Drake, Jr.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`webbrowser` module received a number of enhancements. It's now " -"usable as a script with ``python -m webbrowser``, taking a URL as the " -"argument; there are a number of switches to control the behaviour (:option:" -"`!-n` for a new browser window, :option:`!-t` for a new tab). New module-" -"level functions, :func:`open_new` and :func:`open_new_tab`, were added to " -"support this. The module's :func:`open` function supports an additional " -"feature, an *autoraise* parameter that signals whether to raise the open " -"window when possible. A number of additional browsers were added to the " -"supported list such as Firefox, Opera, Konqueror, and elinks. (Contributed " -"by Oleg Broytmann and Georg Brandl.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1653 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module now supports returning :class:" -"`~datetime.datetime` objects for the XML-RPC date type. Supply " -"``use_datetime=True`` to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` function or the :" -"class:`!Unmarshaller` class to enable this feature. (Contributed by Skip " -"Montanaro.)" +msgid "The :mod:`webbrowser` module received a number of enhancements. It's now usable as a script with ``python -m webbrowser``, taking a URL as the argument; there are a number of switches to control the behaviour (:option:`!-n` for a new browser window, :option:`!-t` for a new tab). New module-level functions, :func:`open_new` and :func:`open_new_tab`, were added to support this. The module's :func:`open` function supports an additional feature, an *autoraise* parameter that signals whether to raise the open window when possible. A number of additional browsers were added to the supported list such as Firefox, Opera, Konqueror, and elinks. (Contributed by Oleg Broytmann and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1660 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`zipfile` module now supports the ZIP64 version of the format, " -"meaning that a .zip archive can now be larger than 4 GiB and can contain " -"individual files larger than 4 GiB. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" +msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module now supports returning :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects for the XML-RPC date type. Supply ``use_datetime=True`` to the :func:`~xmlrpc.client.loads` function or the :class:`!Unmarshaller` class to enable this feature. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`zlib` module's :class:`Compress` and :class:`Decompress` objects " -"now support a :meth:`copy` method that makes a copy of the object's " -"internal state and returns a new :class:`Compress` or :class:`Decompress` " -"object. (Contributed by Chris AtLee.)" +msgid "The :mod:`zipfile` module now supports the ZIP64 version of the format, meaning that a .zip archive can now be larger than 4 GiB and can contain individual files larger than 4 GiB. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`zlib` module's :class:`Compress` and :class:`Decompress` objects now support a :meth:`copy` method that makes a copy of the object's internal state and returns a new :class:`Compress` or :class:`Decompress` object. (Contributed by Chris AtLee.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1679 msgid "The ctypes package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1681 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ctypes` package, written by Thomas Heller, has been added to the " -"standard library. :mod:`ctypes` lets you call arbitrary functions in " -"shared libraries or DLLs. Long-time users may remember the :mod:`!dl` " -"module, which provides functions for loading shared libraries and calling " -"functions in them. The :mod:`ctypes` package is much fancier." +msgid "The :mod:`ctypes` package, written by Thomas Heller, has been added to the standard library. :mod:`ctypes` lets you call arbitrary functions in shared libraries or DLLs. Long-time users may remember the :mod:`!dl` module, which provides functions for loading shared libraries and calling functions in them. The :mod:`ctypes` package is much fancier." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1687 -msgid "" -"To load a shared library or DLL, you must create an instance of the :class:" -"`CDLL` class and provide the name or path of the shared library or DLL. Once " -"that's done, you can call arbitrary functions by accessing them as " -"attributes of the :class:`CDLL` object. ::" +msgid "To load a shared library or DLL, you must create an instance of the :class:`CDLL` class and provide the name or path of the shared library or DLL. Once that's done, you can call arbitrary functions by accessing them as attributes of the :class:`CDLL` object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1692 msgid "" "import ctypes\n" "\n" @@ -2476,40 +1255,21 @@ msgid "" "result = libc.printf(\"Line of output\\n\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"Type constructors for the various C types are provided: :func:`c_int`, :func:" -"`c_float`, :func:`c_double`, :func:`c_char_p` (equivalent to :c:expr:`char " -"\\*`), and so forth. Unlike Python's types, the C versions are all mutable; " -"you can assign to their :attr:`value` attribute to change the wrapped " -"value. Python integers and strings will be automatically converted to the " -"corresponding C types, but for other types you must call the correct type " -"constructor. (And I mean *must*; getting it wrong will often result in the " -"interpreter crashing with a segmentation fault.)" +msgid "Type constructors for the various C types are provided: :func:`c_int`, :func:`c_float`, :func:`c_double`, :func:`c_char_p` (equivalent to :c:expr:`char \\*`), and so forth. Unlike Python's types, the C versions are all mutable; you can assign to their :attr:`value` attribute to change the wrapped value. Python integers and strings will be automatically converted to the corresponding C types, but for other types you must call the correct type constructor. (And I mean *must*; getting it wrong will often result in the interpreter crashing with a segmentation fault.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1706 -msgid "" -"You shouldn't use :func:`c_char_p` with a Python string when the C function " -"will be modifying the memory area, because Python strings are supposed to " -"be immutable; breaking this rule will cause puzzling bugs. When you need a " -"modifiable memory area, use :func:`create_string_buffer`::" +msgid "You shouldn't use :func:`c_char_p` with a Python string when the C function will be modifying the memory area, because Python strings are supposed to be immutable; breaking this rule will cause puzzling bugs. When you need a modifiable memory area, use :func:`create_string_buffer`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1711 msgid "" "s = \"this is a string\"\n" "buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(s)\n" "libc.strfry(buf)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"C functions are assumed to return integers, but you can set the :attr:" -"`restype` attribute of the function object to change this::" +msgid "C functions are assumed to return integers, but you can set the :attr:`restype` attribute of the function object to change this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1718 msgid "" ">>> libc.atof('2.71828')\n" "-1783957616\n" @@ -2518,17 +1278,9 @@ msgid "" "2.71828" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1724 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` also provides a wrapper for Python's C API as the ``ctypes." -"pythonapi`` object. This object does *not* release the global interpreter " -"lock before calling a function, because the lock must be held when calling " -"into the interpreter's code. There's a :class:`~ctypes.py_object` type " -"constructor that will create a :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer. A simple " -"usage::" +msgid ":mod:`ctypes` also provides a wrapper for Python's C API as the ``ctypes.pythonapi`` object. This object does *not* release the global interpreter lock before calling a function, because the lock must be held when calling into the interpreter's code. There's a :class:`~ctypes.py_object` type constructor that will create a :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer. A simple usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1730 msgid "" "import ctypes\n" "\n" @@ -2538,72 +1290,36 @@ msgid "" "# d is now {'abc', 1}." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1737 -msgid "" -"Don't forget to use :func:`~ctypes.py_object`; if it's omitted you end up " -"with a segmentation fault." +msgid "Don't forget to use :func:`~ctypes.py_object`; if it's omitted you end up with a segmentation fault." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1740 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` has been around for a while, but people still write and " -"distribution hand-coded extension modules because you can't rely on :mod:" -"`ctypes` being present. Perhaps developers will begin to write Python " -"wrappers atop a library accessed through :mod:`ctypes` instead of extension " -"modules, now that :mod:`ctypes` is included with core Python." +msgid ":mod:`ctypes` has been around for a while, but people still write and distribution hand-coded extension modules because you can't rely on :mod:`ctypes` being present. Perhaps developers will begin to write Python wrappers atop a library accessed through :mod:`ctypes` instead of extension modules, now that :mod:`ctypes` is included with core Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1749 -msgid "" -"https://web.archive.org/web/20180410025338/http://starship.python.net/crew/" -"theller/ctypes/" +msgid "https://web.archive.org/web/20180410025338/http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/ctypes/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1750 msgid "The pre-stdlib ctypes web page, with a tutorial, reference, and FAQ." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1752 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1760 msgid "The ElementTree package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1762 -msgid "" -"A subset of Fredrik Lundh's ElementTree library for processing XML has been " -"added to the standard library as :mod:`xml.etree`. The available modules " -"are :mod:`ElementTree`, :mod:`ElementPath`, and :mod:`ElementInclude` from " -"ElementTree 1.2.6. The :mod:`cElementTree` accelerator module is also " -"included." +msgid "A subset of Fredrik Lundh's ElementTree library for processing XML has been added to the standard library as :mod:`xml.etree`. The available modules are :mod:`ElementTree`, :mod:`ElementPath`, and :mod:`ElementInclude` from ElementTree 1.2.6. The :mod:`cElementTree` accelerator module is also included." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1768 -msgid "" -"The rest of this section will provide a brief overview of using ElementTree. " -"Full documentation for ElementTree is available at https://web.archive.org/" -"web/20201124024954/http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm." +msgid "The rest of this section will provide a brief overview of using ElementTree. Full documentation for ElementTree is available at https://web.archive.org/web/20201124024954/http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1772 -msgid "" -"ElementTree represents an XML document as a tree of element nodes. The text " -"content of the document is stored as the :attr:`text` and :attr:`tail` " -"attributes of (This is one of the major differences between ElementTree and " -"the Document Object Model; in the DOM there are many different types of " -"node, including :class:`TextNode`.)" +msgid "ElementTree represents an XML document as a tree of element nodes. The text content of the document is stored as the :attr:`text` and :attr:`tail` attributes of (This is one of the major differences between ElementTree and the Document Object Model; in the DOM there are many different types of node, including :class:`TextNode`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1778 -msgid "" -"The most commonly used parsing function is :func:`parse`, that takes either " -"a string (assumed to contain a filename) or a file-like object and returns " -"an :class:`ElementTree` instance::" +msgid "The most commonly used parsing function is :func:`parse`, that takes either a string (assumed to contain a filename) or a file-like object and returns an :class:`ElementTree` instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1782 msgid "" "from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET\n" "\n" @@ -2614,21 +1330,12 @@ msgid "" "tree = ET.parse(feed)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1790 -msgid "" -"Once you have an :class:`ElementTree` instance, you can call its :meth:" -"`getroot` method to get the root :class:`Element` node." +msgid "Once you have an :class:`ElementTree` instance, you can call its :meth:`getroot` method to get the root :class:`Element` node." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"There's also an :func:`XML` function that takes a string literal and returns " -"an :class:`Element` node (not an :class:`ElementTree`). This function " -"provides a tidy way to incorporate XML fragments, approaching the " -"convenience of an XML literal::" +msgid "There's also an :func:`XML` function that takes a string literal and returns an :class:`Element` node (not an :class:`ElementTree`). This function provides a tidy way to incorporate XML fragments, approaching the convenience of an XML literal::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1798 msgid "" "svg = ET.XML(\"\"\"\n" " \"\"\")\n" @@ -2636,125 +1343,90 @@ msgid "" "svg.append(elem1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1803 -msgid "" -"Each XML element supports some dictionary-like and some list-like access " -"methods. Dictionary-like operations are used to access attribute values, " -"and list-like operations are used to access child nodes." +msgid "Each XML element supports some dictionary-like and some list-like access methods. Dictionary-like operations are used to access attribute values, and list-like operations are used to access child nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1808 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1808 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1810 msgid "``elem[n]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1810 msgid "Returns n'th child element." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1812 msgid "``elem[m:n]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1812 msgid "Returns list of m'th through n'th child elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1815 msgid "``len(elem)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1815 msgid "Returns number of child elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1817 msgid "``list(elem)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1817 msgid "Returns list of child elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1819 msgid "``elem.append(elem2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1819 msgid "Adds *elem2* as a child." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1821 msgid "``elem.insert(index, elem2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1821 msgid "Inserts *elem2* at the specified location." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1823 msgid "``del elem[n]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1823 msgid "Deletes n'th child element." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1825 msgid "``elem.keys()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1825 msgid "Returns list of attribute names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1827 msgid "``elem.get(name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1827 msgid "Returns value of attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1829 msgid "``elem.set(name, value)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1829 msgid "Sets new value for attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1831 msgid "``elem.attrib``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1831 msgid "Retrieves the dictionary containing attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1834 msgid "``del elem.attrib[name]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1834 msgid "Deletes attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"Comments and processing instructions are also represented as :class:" -"`Element` nodes. To check if a node is a comment or processing " -"instructions::" +msgid "Comments and processing instructions are also represented as :class:`Element` nodes. To check if a node is a comment or processing instructions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1840 msgid "" "if elem.tag is ET.Comment:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2762,14 +1434,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"To generate XML output, you should call the :meth:`ElementTree.write` " -"method. Like :func:`parse`, it can take either a string or a file-like " -"object::" +msgid "To generate XML output, you should call the :meth:`ElementTree.write` method. Like :func:`parse`, it can take either a string or a file-like object::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1848 msgid "" "# Encoding is US-ASCII\n" "tree.write('output.xml')\n" @@ -2779,55 +1446,27 @@ msgid "" "tree.write(f, encoding='utf-8')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1855 -msgid "" -"(Caution: the default encoding used for output is ASCII. For general XML " -"work, where an element's name may contain arbitrary Unicode characters, " -"ASCII isn't a very useful encoding because it will raise an exception if an " -"element's name contains any characters with values greater than 127. " -"Therefore, it's best to specify a different encoding such as UTF-8 that can " -"handle any Unicode character.)" +msgid "(Caution: the default encoding used for output is ASCII. For general XML work, where an element's name may contain arbitrary Unicode characters, ASCII isn't a very useful encoding because it will raise an exception if an element's name contains any characters with values greater than 127. Therefore, it's best to specify a different encoding such as UTF-8 that can handle any Unicode character.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"This section is only a partial description of the ElementTree interfaces. " -"Please read the package's official documentation for more details." +msgid "This section is only a partial description of the ElementTree interfaces. Please read the package's official documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1868 -msgid "" -"https://web.archive.org/web/20201124024954/http://effbot.org/zone/element-" -"index.htm" +msgid "https://web.archive.org/web/20201124024954/http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1869 msgid "Official documentation for ElementTree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1877 msgid "The hashlib package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1879 -msgid "" -"A new :mod:`hashlib` module, written by Gregory P. Smith, has been added to " -"replace the :mod:`!md5` and :mod:`!sha` modules. :mod:`hashlib` adds " -"support for additional secure hashes (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and " -"SHA-512). When available, the module uses OpenSSL for fast platform " -"optimized implementations of algorithms." +msgid "A new :mod:`hashlib` module, written by Gregory P. Smith, has been added to replace the :mod:`!md5` and :mod:`!sha` modules. :mod:`hashlib` adds support for additional secure hashes (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512). When available, the module uses OpenSSL for fast platform optimized implementations of algorithms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1885 -msgid "" -"The old :mod:`!md5` and :mod:`!sha` modules still exist as wrappers around " -"hashlib to preserve backwards compatibility. The new module's interface is " -"very close to that of the old modules, but not identical. The most " -"significant difference is that the constructor functions for creating new " -"hashing objects are named differently. ::" +msgid "The old :mod:`!md5` and :mod:`!sha` modules still exist as wrappers around hashlib to preserve backwards compatibility. The new module's interface is very close to that of the old modules, but not identical. The most significant difference is that the constructor functions for creating new hashing objects are named differently. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1891 msgid "" "# Old versions\n" "h = md5.md5()\n" @@ -2853,79 +1492,39 @@ msgid "" "h = hashlib.new('md5') # Provide algorithm as a string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1914 -msgid "" -"Once a hash object has been created, its methods are the same as before: " -"``update(string)`` hashes the specified string into the current digest " -"state, :meth:`digest` and :meth:`hexdigest` return the digest value as a " -"binary string or a string of hex digits, and :meth:`copy` returns a new " -"hashing object with the same digest state." +msgid "Once a hash object has been created, its methods are the same as before: ``update(string)`` hashes the specified string into the current digest state, :meth:`digest` and :meth:`hexdigest` return the digest value as a binary string or a string of hex digits, and :meth:`copy` returns a new hashing object with the same digest state." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1923 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`hashlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1931 msgid "The sqlite3 package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1933 -msgid "" -"The pysqlite module (https://www.pysqlite.org), a wrapper for the SQLite " -"embedded database, has been added to the standard library under the package " -"name :mod:`sqlite3`." +msgid "The pysqlite module (https://www.pysqlite.org), a wrapper for the SQLite embedded database, has been added to the standard library under the package name :mod:`sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1937 -msgid "" -"SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that " -"doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database " -"using a nonstandard variant of the SQL query language. Some applications can " -"use SQLite for internal data storage. It's also possible to prototype an " -"application using SQLite and then port the code to a larger database such as " -"PostgreSQL or Oracle." +msgid "SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database using a nonstandard variant of the SQL query language. Some applications can use SQLite for internal data storage. It's also possible to prototype an application using SQLite and then port the code to a larger database such as PostgreSQL or Oracle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1944 -msgid "" -"pysqlite was written by Gerhard Häring and provides a SQL interface " -"compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:`249`." +msgid "pysqlite was written by Gerhard Häring and provides a SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:`249`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1947 -msgid "" -"If you're compiling the Python source yourself, note that the source tree " -"doesn't include the SQLite code, only the wrapper module. You'll need to " -"have the SQLite libraries and headers installed before compiling Python, and " -"the build process will compile the module when the necessary headers are " -"available." +msgid "If you're compiling the Python source yourself, note that the source tree doesn't include the SQLite code, only the wrapper module. You'll need to have the SQLite libraries and headers installed before compiling Python, and the build process will compile the module when the necessary headers are available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1952 -msgid "" -"To use the module, you must first create a :class:`Connection` object that " -"represents the database. Here the data will be stored in the :file:`/tmp/" -"example` file::" +msgid "To use the module, you must first create a :class:`Connection` object that represents the database. Here the data will be stored in the :file:`/tmp/example` file::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1956 msgid "conn = sqlite3.connect('/tmp/example')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1958 -msgid "" -"You can also supply the special name ``:memory:`` to create a database in " -"RAM." +msgid "You can also supply the special name ``:memory:`` to create a database in RAM." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1960 -msgid "" -"Once you have a :class:`Connection`, you can create a :class:`Cursor` " -"object and call its :meth:`execute` method to perform SQL commands::" +msgid "Once you have a :class:`Connection`, you can create a :class:`Cursor` object and call its :meth:`execute` method to perform SQL commands::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1963 msgid "" "c = conn.cursor()\n" "\n" @@ -2939,24 +1538,12 @@ msgid "" " values ('2006-01-05','BUY','RHAT',100,35.14)\"\"\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1974 -msgid "" -"Usually your SQL operations will need to use values from Python variables. " -"You shouldn't assemble your query using Python's string operations because " -"doing so is insecure; it makes your program vulnerable to an SQL injection " -"attack." +msgid "Usually your SQL operations will need to use values from Python variables. You shouldn't assemble your query using Python's string operations because doing so is insecure; it makes your program vulnerable to an SQL injection attack." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1978 -msgid "" -"Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. Put ``?`` as a " -"placeholder wherever you want to use a value, and then provide a tuple of " -"values as the second argument to the cursor's :meth:`execute` method. " -"(Other database modules may use a different placeholder, such as ``%s`` or " -"``:1``.) For example::" +msgid "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. Put ``?`` as a placeholder wherever you want to use a value, and then provide a tuple of values as the second argument to the cursor's :meth:`execute` method. (Other database modules may use a different placeholder, such as ``%s`` or ``:1``.) For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1983 msgid "" "# Never do this -- insecure!\n" "symbol = 'IBM'\n" @@ -2974,19 +1561,12 @@ msgid "" " c.execute('insert into stocks values (?,?,?,?,?)', t)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1998 -msgid "" -"To retrieve data after executing a SELECT statement, you can either treat " -"the cursor as an iterator, call the cursor's :meth:`fetchone` method to " -"retrieve a single matching row, or call :meth:`fetchall` to get a list of " -"the matching rows." +msgid "To retrieve data after executing a SELECT statement, you can either treat the cursor as an iterator, call the cursor's :meth:`fetchone` method to retrieve a single matching row, or call :meth:`fetchall` to get a list of the matching rows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2003 msgid "This example uses the iterator form::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2005 msgid "" ">>> c = conn.cursor()\n" ">>> c.execute('select * from stocks order by price')\n" @@ -3000,62 +1580,39 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2016 -msgid "" -"For more information about the SQL dialect supported by SQLite, see https://" -"www.sqlite.org." +msgid "For more information about the SQL dialect supported by SQLite, see https://www.sqlite.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2022 msgid "https://www.pysqlite.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2023 msgid "The pysqlite web page." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2025 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2026 -msgid "" -"The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the " -"available data types for the supported SQL dialect." +msgid "The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the available data types for the supported SQL dialect." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2029 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`sqlite3` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2031 msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2032 msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2040 msgid "The wsgiref package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2042 -msgid "" -"The Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) v1.0 defines a standard interface " -"between web servers and Python web applications and is described in :pep:" -"`333`. The :mod:`wsgiref` package is a reference implementation of the WSGI " -"specification." +msgid "The Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) v1.0 defines a standard interface between web servers and Python web applications and is described in :pep:`333`. The :mod:`wsgiref` package is a reference implementation of the WSGI specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2049 -msgid "" -"The package includes a basic HTTP server that will run a WSGI application; " -"this server is useful for debugging but isn't intended for production use. " -"Setting up a server takes only a few lines of code::" +msgid "The package includes a basic HTTP server that will run a WSGI application; this server is useful for debugging but isn't intended for production use. Setting up a server takes only a few lines of code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2053 msgid "" "from wsgiref import simple_server\n" "\n" @@ -3067,72 +1624,39 @@ msgid "" "httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2068 -msgid "" -"https://web.archive.org/web/20160331090247/http://wsgi.readthedocs.org/en/" -"latest/" +msgid "https://web.archive.org/web/20160331090247/http://wsgi.readthedocs.org/en/latest/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2069 msgid "A central web site for WSGI-related resources." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2071 msgid ":pep:`333` - Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2072 msgid "PEP written by Phillip J. Eby." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2080 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2082 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2084 -msgid "" -"The Python source tree was converted from CVS to Subversion, in a complex " -"migration procedure that was supervised and flawlessly carried out by Martin " -"von Löwis. The procedure was developed as :pep:`347`." +msgid "The Python source tree was converted from CVS to Subversion, in a complex migration procedure that was supervised and flawlessly carried out by Martin von Löwis. The procedure was developed as :pep:`347`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2088 -msgid "" -"Coverity, a company that markets a source code analysis tool called Prevent, " -"provided the results of their examination of the Python source code. The " -"analysis found about 60 bugs that were quickly fixed. Many of the bugs " -"were refcounting problems, often occurring in error-handling code. See " -"https://scan.coverity.com for the statistics." +msgid "Coverity, a company that markets a source code analysis tool called Prevent, provided the results of their examination of the Python source code. The analysis found about 60 bugs that were quickly fixed. Many of the bugs were refcounting problems, often occurring in error-handling code. See https://scan.coverity.com for the statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2094 -msgid "" -"The largest change to the C API came from :pep:`353`, which modifies the " -"interpreter to use a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` type definition instead of :c:expr:" -"`int`. See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this " -"change." +msgid "The largest change to the C API came from :pep:`353`, which modifies the interpreter to use a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` type definition instead of :c:expr:`int`. See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"The design of the bytecode compiler has changed a great deal, no longer " -"generating bytecode by traversing the parse tree. Instead the parse tree is " -"converted to an abstract syntax tree (or AST), and it is the abstract " -"syntax tree that's traversed to produce the bytecode." +msgid "The design of the bytecode compiler has changed a great deal, no longer generating bytecode by traversing the parse tree. Instead the parse tree is converted to an abstract syntax tree (or AST), and it is the abstract syntax tree that's traversed to produce the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2104 -msgid "" -"It's possible for Python code to obtain AST objects by using the :func:" -"`compile` built-in and specifying ``_ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` as the value of " -"the *flags* parameter::" +msgid "It's possible for Python code to obtain AST objects by using the :func:`compile` built-in and specifying ``_ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` as the value of the *flags* parameter::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2108 msgid "" "from _ast import PyCF_ONLY_AST\n" "ast = compile(\"\"\"a=0\n" @@ -3144,255 +1668,100 @@ msgid "" "for_loop = ast.body[1]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2117 -msgid "" -"No official documentation has been written for the AST code yet, but :pep:" -"`339` discusses the design. To start learning about the code, read the " -"definition of the various AST nodes in :file:`Parser/Python.asdl`. A Python " -"script reads this file and generates a set of C structure definitions in :" -"file:`Include/Python-ast.h`. The :c:func:`PyParser_ASTFromString` and :c:" -"func:`!PyParser_ASTFromFile`, defined in :file:`Include/pythonrun.h`, take " -"Python source as input and return the root of an AST representing the " -"contents. This AST can then be turned into a code object by :c:func:`!" -"PyAST_Compile`. For more information, read the source code, and then ask " -"questions on python-dev." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2127 -msgid "" -"The AST code was developed under Jeremy Hylton's management, and implemented " -"by (in alphabetical order) Brett Cannon, Nick Coghlan, Grant Edwards, John " -"Ehresman, Kurt Kaiser, Neal Norwitz, Tim Peters, Armin Rigo, and Neil " -"Schemenauer, plus the participants in a number of AST sprints at conferences " -"such as PyCon." +msgid "No official documentation has been written for the AST code yet, but :pep:`339` discusses the design. To start learning about the code, read the definition of the various AST nodes in :file:`Parser/Python.asdl`. A Python script reads this file and generates a set of C structure definitions in :file:`Include/Python-ast.h`. The :c:func:`PyParser_ASTFromString` and :c:func:`!PyParser_ASTFromFile`, defined in :file:`Include/pythonrun.h`, take Python source as input and return the root of an AST representing the contents. This AST can then be turned into a code object by :c:func:`!PyAST_Compile`. For more information, read the source code, and then ask questions on python-dev." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2136 -msgid "" -"Evan Jones's patch to obmalloc, first described in a talk at PyCon DC 2005, " -"was applied. Python 2.4 allocated small objects in 256K-sized arenas, but " -"never freed arenas. With this patch, Python will free arenas when they're " -"empty. The net effect is that on some platforms, when you allocate many " -"objects, Python's memory usage may actually drop when you delete them and " -"the memory may be returned to the operating system. (Implemented by Evan " -"Jones, and reworked by Tim Peters.)" +msgid "The AST code was developed under Jeremy Hylton's management, and implemented by (in alphabetical order) Brett Cannon, Nick Coghlan, Grant Edwards, John Ehresman, Kurt Kaiser, Neal Norwitz, Tim Peters, Armin Rigo, and Neil Schemenauer, plus the participants in a number of AST sprints at conferences such as PyCon." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2144 -msgid "" -"Note that this change means extension modules must be more careful when " -"allocating memory. Python's API has many different functions for allocating " -"memory that are grouped into families. For example, :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyMem_Free` are one " -"family that allocates raw memory, while :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Free` are another family that's " -"supposed to be used for creating Python objects." +msgid "Evan Jones's patch to obmalloc, first described in a talk at PyCon DC 2005, was applied. Python 2.4 allocated small objects in 256K-sized arenas, but never freed arenas. With this patch, Python will free arenas when they're empty. The net effect is that on some platforms, when you allocate many objects, Python's memory usage may actually drop when you delete them and the memory may be returned to the operating system. (Implemented by Evan Jones, and reworked by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2152 -msgid "" -"Previously these different families all reduced to the platform's :c:func:" -"`malloc` and :c:func:`free` functions. This meant it didn't matter if you " -"got things wrong and allocated memory with the ``PyMem`` function but freed " -"it with the ``PyObject`` function. With 2.5's changes to obmalloc, these " -"families now do different things and mismatches will probably result in a " -"segfault. You should carefully test your C extension modules with Python " -"2.5." +msgid "Note that this change means extension modules must be more careful when allocating memory. Python's API has many different functions for allocating memory that are grouped into families. For example, :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyMem_Free` are one family that allocates raw memory, while :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Free` are another family that's supposed to be used for creating Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2159 -msgid "" -"The built-in set types now have an official C API. Call :c:func:`PySet_New` " -"and :c:func:`PyFrozenSet_New` to create a new set, :c:func:`PySet_Add` and :" -"c:func:`PySet_Discard` to add and remove elements, and :c:func:" -"`PySet_Contains` and :c:func:`PySet_Size` to examine the set's state. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "Previously these different families all reduced to the platform's :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` functions. This meant it didn't matter if you got things wrong and allocated memory with the ``PyMem`` function but freed it with the ``PyObject`` function. With 2.5's changes to obmalloc, these families now do different things and mismatches will probably result in a segfault. You should carefully test your C extension modules with Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2165 -msgid "" -"C code can now obtain information about the exact revision of the Python " -"interpreter by calling the :c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns " -"a string of build information like this: ``\"trunk:45355:45356M, Apr 13 " -"2006, 07:42:19\"``. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" +msgid "The built-in set types now have an official C API. Call :c:func:`PySet_New` and :c:func:`PyFrozenSet_New` to create a new set, :c:func:`PySet_Add` and :c:func:`PySet_Discard` to add and remove elements, and :c:func:`PySet_Contains` and :c:func:`PySet_Size` to examine the set's state. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"Two new macros can be used to indicate C functions that are local to the " -"current file so that a faster calling convention can be used. " -"``Py_LOCAL(type)`` declares the function as returning a value of the " -"specified *type* and uses a fast-calling qualifier. " -"``Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type)`` does the same thing and also requests the function " -"be inlined. If macro :c:macro:`!PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is defined before :" -"file:`python.h` is included, a set of more aggressive optimizations are " -"enabled for the module; you should benchmark the results to find out if " -"these optimizations actually make the code faster. (Contributed by Fredrik " -"Lundh at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2181 -msgid "" -"``PyErr_NewException(name, base, dict)`` can now accept a tuple of base " -"classes as its *base* argument. (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" +msgid "C code can now obtain information about the exact revision of the Python interpreter by calling the :c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo` function that returns a string of build information like this: ``\"trunk:45355:45356M, Apr 13 2006, 07:42:19\"``. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2184 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyErr_Warn` function for issuing warnings is now deprecated in " -"favour of ``PyErr_WarnEx(category, message, stacklevel)`` which lets you " -"specify the number of stack frames separating this function and the caller. " -"A *stacklevel* of 1 is the function calling :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the " -"function above that, and so forth. (Added by Neal Norwitz.)" +msgid "Two new macros can be used to indicate C functions that are local to the current file so that a faster calling convention can be used. :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL` declares the function as returning a value of the specified *type* and uses a fast-calling qualifier. :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL_INLINE` does the same thing and also requests the function be inlined. If macro :c:macro:`!PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE` is defined before :file:`python.h` is included, a set of more aggressive optimizations are enabled for the module; you should benchmark the results to find out if these optimizations actually make the code faster. (Contributed by Fredrik Lundh at the NeedForSpeed sprint.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2190 -msgid "" -"The CPython interpreter is still written in C, but the code can now be " -"compiled with a C++ compiler without errors. (Implemented by Anthony " -"Baxter, Martin von Löwis, Skip Montanaro.)" +msgid "``PyErr_NewException(name, base, dict)`` can now accept a tuple of base classes as its *base* argument. (Contributed by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2194 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function was removed. It was never documented, " -"never used in the core code, and had dangerously lax error checking. In the " -"unlikely case that your extensions were using it, you can replace it by " -"something like the following::" +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyErr_Warn` function for issuing warnings is now deprecated in favour of ``PyErr_WarnEx(category, message, stacklevel)`` which lets you specify the number of stack frames separating this function and the caller. A *stacklevel* of 1 is the function calling :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth. (Added by Neal Norwitz.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The CPython interpreter is still written in C, but the code can now be compiled with a C++ compiler without errors. (Implemented by Anthony Baxter, Martin von Löwis, Skip Montanaro.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyRange_New` function was removed. It was never documented, never used in the core code, and had dangerously lax error checking. In the unlikely case that your extensions were using it, you can replace it by something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2199 msgid "" "range = PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject*) &PyRange_Type, \"lll\",\n" " start, stop, step);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2208 msgid "Port-Specific Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2210 -msgid "" -"MacOS X (10.3 and higher): dynamic loading of modules now uses the :c:func:" -"`dlopen` function instead of MacOS-specific functions." +msgid "MacOS X (10.3 and higher): dynamic loading of modules now uses the :c:func:`dlopen` function instead of MacOS-specific functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"MacOS X: an :option:`!--enable-universalsdk` switch was added to the :" -"program:`configure` script that compiles the interpreter as a universal " -"binary able to run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. (Contributed by " -"Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`2573`.)" +msgid "MacOS X: an :option:`!--enable-universalsdk` switch was added to the :program:`configure` script that compiles the interpreter as a universal binary able to run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`2573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2218 -msgid "" -"Windows: :file:`.dll` is no longer supported as a filename extension for " -"extension modules. :file:`.pyd` is now the only filename extension that " -"will be searched for." +msgid "Windows: :file:`.dll` is no longer supported as a filename extension for extension modules. :file:`.pyd` is now the only filename extension that will be searched for." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2228 msgid "Porting to Python 2.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2230 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to " -"your code:" +msgid "This section lists previously described changes that may require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2233 -msgid "" -"ASCII is now the default encoding for modules. It's now a syntax error if " -"a module contains string literals with 8-bit characters but doesn't have an " -"encoding declaration. In Python 2.4 this triggered a warning, not a syntax " -"error." +msgid "ASCII is now the default encoding for modules. It's now a syntax error if a module contains string literals with 8-bit characters but doesn't have an encoding declaration. In Python 2.4 this triggered a warning, not a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2238 -msgid "" -"Previously, the :attr:`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame " -"object. Because of the :pep:`342` changes described in section :ref:" -"`pep-342`, it's now possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None``." +msgid "Previously, the :attr:`gi_frame` attribute of a generator was always a frame object. Because of the :pep:`342` changes described in section :ref:`pep-342`, it's now possible for :attr:`gi_frame` to be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2242 -msgid "" -"A new warning, :class:`UnicodeWarning`, is triggered when you attempt to " -"compare a Unicode string and an 8-bit string that can't be converted to " -"Unicode using the default ASCII encoding. Previously such comparisons would " -"raise a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception." +msgid "A new warning, :class:`UnicodeWarning`, is triggered when you attempt to compare a Unicode string and an 8-bit string that can't be converted to Unicode using the default ASCII encoding. Previously such comparisons would raise a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2247 -msgid "" -"Library: the :mod:`csv` module is now stricter about multi-line quoted " -"fields. If your files contain newlines embedded within fields, the input " -"should be split into lines in a manner which preserves the newline " -"characters." +msgid "Library: the :mod:`csv` module is now stricter about multi-line quoted fields. If your files contain newlines embedded within fields, the input should be split into lines in a manner which preserves the newline characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2251 -msgid "" -"Library: the :mod:`locale` module's :func:`format` function's would " -"previously accept any string as long as no more than one %char specifier " -"appeared. In Python 2.5, the argument must be exactly one %char specifier " -"with no surrounding text." +msgid "Library: the :mod:`locale` module's :func:`format` function's would previously accept any string as long as no more than one %char specifier appeared. In Python 2.5, the argument must be exactly one %char specifier with no surrounding text." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"Library: The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules no longer accept a " -"return value of ``None`` from the :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method; the " -"method must return a tuple of arguments instead. The modules also no longer " -"accept the deprecated *bin* keyword parameter." +msgid "Library: The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules no longer accept a return value of ``None`` from the :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method; the method must return a tuple of arguments instead. The modules also no longer accept the deprecated *bin* keyword parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2261 -msgid "" -"Library: The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :mod:" -"`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes now have a :attr:`rpc_paths` " -"attribute that constrains XML-RPC operations to a limited set of URL paths; " -"the default is to allow only ``'/'`` and ``'/RPC2'``. Setting :attr:" -"`rpc_paths` to ``None`` or an empty tuple disables this path checking." +msgid "Library: The :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes now have a :attr:`rpc_paths` attribute that constrains XML-RPC operations to a limited set of URL paths; the default is to allow only ``'/'`` and ``'/RPC2'``. Setting :attr:`rpc_paths` to ``None`` or an empty tuple disables this path checking." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2267 -msgid "" -"C API: Many functions now use :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` instead of :c:expr:`int` " -"to allow processing more data on 64-bit machines. Extension code may need " -"to make the same change to avoid warnings and to support 64-bit machines. " -"See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this change." +msgid "C API: Many functions now use :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` instead of :c:expr:`int` to allow processing more data on 64-bit machines. Extension code may need to make the same change to avoid warnings and to support 64-bit machines. See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2272 -msgid "" -"C API: The obmalloc changes mean that you must be careful to not mix usage " -"of the ``PyMem_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` families of functions. Memory " -"allocated with one family's ``*_Malloc`` must be freed with the " -"corresponding family's ``*_Free`` function." +msgid "C API: The obmalloc changes mean that you must be careful to not mix usage of the ``PyMem_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` families of functions. Memory allocated with one family's ``*_Malloc`` must be freed with the corresponding family's ``*_Free`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2281 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:2283 -msgid "" -"The author would like to thank the following people for offering " -"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " -"Georg Brandl, Nick Coghlan, Phillip J. Eby, Lars Gustäbel, Raymond " -"Hettinger, Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve, Kent Johnson, Iain Lowe, Martin von " -"Löwis, Fredrik Lundh, Andrew McNamara, Skip Montanaro, Gustavo Niemeyer, " -"Paul Prescod, James Pryor, Mike Rovner, Scott Weikart, Barry Warsaw, Thomas " -"Wouters." +msgid "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: Georg Brandl, Nick Coghlan, Phillip J. Eby, Lars Gustäbel, Raymond Hettinger, Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve, Kent Johnson, Iain Lowe, Martin von Löwis, Fredrik Lundh, Andrew McNamara, Skip Montanaro, Gustavo Niemeyer, Paul Prescod, James Pryor, Mike Rovner, Scott Weikart, Barry Warsaw, Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1342 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.5.rst:1342 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.6.po b/whatsnew/2.6.po index 741e9c00f..6941eacc4 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.6.po @@ -7,370 +7,184 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:5 msgid "What's New in Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:7 msgid "A.M. Kuchling (amk at amk.ca)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:50 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 2.6, released on October 1, " -"2008. The release schedule is described in :pep:`361`." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 2.6, released on October 1, 2008. The release schedule is described in :pep:`361`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:53 -msgid "" -"The major theme of Python 2.6 is preparing the migration path to Python 3.0, " -"a major redesign of the language. Whenever possible, Python 2.6 " -"incorporates new features and syntax from 3.0 while remaining compatible " -"with existing code by not removing older features or syntax. When it's not " -"possible to do that, Python 2.6 tries to do what it can, adding " -"compatibility functions in a :mod:`future_builtins` module and a :option:" -"`!-3` switch to warn about usages that will become unsupported in 3.0." +msgid "The major theme of Python 2.6 is preparing the migration path to Python 3.0, a major redesign of the language. Whenever possible, Python 2.6 incorporates new features and syntax from 3.0 while remaining compatible with existing code by not removing older features or syntax. When it's not possible to do that, Python 2.6 tries to do what it can, adding compatibility functions in a :mod:`!future_builtins` module and a :option:`!-3` switch to warn about usages that will become unsupported in 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Some significant new packages have been added to the standard library, such " -"as the :mod:`multiprocessing` and :mod:`json` modules, but there aren't many " -"new features that aren't related to Python 3.0 in some way." +msgid "Some significant new packages have been added to the standard library, such as the :mod:`multiprocessing` and :mod:`json` modules, but there aren't many new features that aren't related to Python 3.0 in some way." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Python 2.6 also sees a number of improvements and bugfixes throughout the " -"source. A search through the change logs finds there were 259 patches " -"applied and 612 bugs fixed between Python 2.5 and 2.6. Both figures are " -"likely to be underestimates." +msgid "Python 2.6 also sees a number of improvements and bugfixes throughout the source. A search through the change logs finds there were 259 patches applied and 612 bugs fixed between Python 2.5 and 2.6. Both figures are likely to be underestimates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:72 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new " -"features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you " -"should refer to the documentation for Python 2.6. If you want to understand " -"the rationale for the design and implementation, refer to the PEP for a " -"particular new feature. Whenever possible, \"What's New in Python\" links to " -"the bug/patch item for each change." +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.6. If you want to understand the rationale for the design and implementation, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature. Whenever possible, \"What's New in Python\" links to the bug/patch item for each change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:88 msgid "Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:90 -msgid "" -"The development cycle for Python versions 2.6 and 3.0 was synchronized, with " -"the alpha and beta releases for both versions being made on the same days. " -"The development of 3.0 has influenced many features in 2.6." +msgid "The development cycle for Python versions 2.6 and 3.0 was synchronized, with the alpha and beta releases for both versions being made on the same days. The development of 3.0 has influenced many features in 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:95 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 is a far-ranging redesign of Python that breaks compatibility " -"with the 2.x series. This means that existing Python code will need some " -"conversion in order to run on Python 3.0. However, not all the changes in " -"3.0 necessarily break compatibility. In cases where new features won't " -"cause existing code to break, they've been backported to 2.6 and are " -"described in this document in the appropriate place. Some of the 3.0-" -"derived features are:" +msgid "Python 3.0 is a far-ranging redesign of Python that breaks compatibility with the 2.x series. This means that existing Python code will need some conversion in order to run on Python 3.0. However, not all the changes in 3.0 necessarily break compatibility. In cases where new features won't cause existing code to break, they've been backported to 2.6 and are described in this document in the appropriate place. Some of the 3.0-derived features are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:104 -msgid "" -"A :meth:`__complex__` method for converting objects to a complex number." +msgid "A :meth:`__complex__` method for converting objects to a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:105 msgid "Alternate syntax for catching exceptions: ``except TypeError as exc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:106 -msgid "" -"The addition of :func:`functools.reduce` as a synonym for the built-in :func:" -"`reduce` function." +msgid "The addition of :func:`functools.reduce` as a synonym for the built-in :func:`reduce` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:109 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 adds several new built-in functions and changes the semantics of " -"some existing builtins. Functions that are new in 3.0 such as :func:`bin` " -"have simply been added to Python 2.6, but existing builtins haven't been " -"changed; instead, the :mod:`future_builtins` module has versions with the " -"new 3.0 semantics. Code written to be compatible with 3.0 can do ``from " -"future_builtins import hex, map`` as necessary." +msgid "Python 3.0 adds several new built-in functions and changes the semantics of some existing builtins. Functions that are new in 3.0 such as :func:`bin` have simply been added to Python 2.6, but existing builtins haven't been changed; instead, the :mod:`!future_builtins` module has versions with the new 3.0 semantics. Code written to be compatible with 3.0 can do ``from future_builtins import hex, map`` as necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:117 -msgid "" -"A new command-line switch, :option:`!-3`, enables warnings about features " -"that will be removed in Python 3.0. You can run code with this switch to " -"see how much work will be necessary to port code to 3.0. The value of this " -"switch is available to Python code as the boolean variable :data:`sys." -"py3kwarning`, and to C extension code as :c:data:`!Py_Py3kWarningFlag`." +msgid "A new command-line switch, :option:`!-3`, enables warnings about features that will be removed in Python 3.0. You can run code with this switch to see how much work will be necessary to port code to 3.0. The value of this switch is available to Python code as the boolean variable :data:`!sys.py3kwarning`, and to C extension code as :c:data:`!Py_Py3kWarningFlag`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:126 -msgid "" -"The 3\\ *xxx* series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python 3.0. :pep:" -"`3000` describes the development process for Python 3.0. Start with :pep:" -"`3100` that describes the general goals for Python 3.0, and then explore the " -"higher-numbered PEPs that propose specific features." +msgid "The 3\\ *xxx* series of PEPs, which contains proposals for Python 3.0. :pep:`3000` describes the development process for Python 3.0. Start with :pep:`3100` that describes the general goals for Python 3.0, and then explore the higher-numbered PEPs that propose specific features." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:134 msgid "Changes to the Development Process" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:136 -msgid "" -"While 2.6 was being developed, the Python development process underwent two " -"significant changes: we switched from SourceForge's issue tracker to a " -"customized Roundup installation, and the documentation was converted from " -"LaTeX to reStructuredText." +msgid "While 2.6 was being developed, the Python development process underwent two significant changes: we switched from SourceForge's issue tracker to a customized Roundup installation, and the documentation was converted from LaTeX to reStructuredText." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:143 msgid "New Issue Tracker: Roundup" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:145 -msgid "" -"For a long time, the Python developers had been growing increasingly annoyed " -"by SourceForge's bug tracker. SourceForge's hosted solution doesn't permit " -"much customization; for example, it wasn't possible to customize the life " -"cycle of issues." +msgid "For a long time, the Python developers had been growing increasingly annoyed by SourceForge's bug tracker. SourceForge's hosted solution doesn't permit much customization; for example, it wasn't possible to customize the life cycle of issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The infrastructure committee of the Python Software Foundation therefore " -"posted a call for issue trackers, asking volunteers to set up different " -"products and import some of the bugs and patches from SourceForge. Four " -"different trackers were examined: `Jira `__, `Launchpad `__, `Roundup `__, and `Trac `__. The " -"committee eventually settled on Jira and Roundup as the two candidates. " -"Jira is a commercial product that offers no-cost hosted instances to free-" -"software projects; Roundup is an open-source project that requires " -"volunteers to administer it and a server to host it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:164 -msgid "" -"After posting a call for volunteers, a new Roundup installation was set up " -"at https://bugs.python.org. One installation of Roundup can host multiple " -"trackers, and this server now also hosts issue trackers for Jython and for " -"the Python web site. It will surely find other uses in the future. Where " -"possible, this edition of \"What's New in Python\" links to the bug/patch " -"item for each change." +msgid "The infrastructure committee of the Python Software Foundation therefore posted a call for issue trackers, asking volunteers to set up different products and import some of the bugs and patches from SourceForge. Four different trackers were examined: `Jira `__, `Launchpad `__, `Roundup `__, and `Trac `__. The committee eventually settled on Jira and Roundup as the two candidates. Jira is a commercial product that offers no-cost hosted instances to free-software projects; Roundup is an open-source project that requires volunteers to administer it and a server to host it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Hosting of the Python bug tracker is kindly provided by `Upfront Systems " -"`__ of Stellenbosch, South Africa. Martin " -"von Löwis put a lot of effort into importing existing bugs and patches from " -"SourceForge; his scripts for this import operation are at ``https://svn." -"python.org/view/tracker/importer/`` and may be useful to other projects " -"wishing to move from SourceForge to Roundup." +msgid "After posting a call for volunteers, a new Roundup installation was set up at https://bugs.python.org. One installation of Roundup can host multiple trackers, and this server now also hosts issue trackers for Jython and for the Python web site. It will surely find other uses in the future. Where possible, this edition of \"What's New in Python\" links to the bug/patch item for each change." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Hosting of the Python bug tracker is kindly provided by `Upfront Systems `__ of Stellenbosch, South Africa. Martin von Löwis put a lot of effort into importing existing bugs and patches from SourceForge; his scripts for this import operation are at ``https://svn.python.org/view/tracker/importer/`` and may be useful to other projects wishing to move from SourceForge to Roundup." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:182 msgid "https://bugs.python.org" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:183 msgid "The Python bug tracker." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:185 msgid "https://bugs.jython.org:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:186 msgid "The Jython bug tracker." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:188 msgid "https://roundup.sourceforge.io/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:189 msgid "Roundup downloads and documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:191 msgid "https://svn.python.org/view/tracker/importer/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:192 msgid "Martin von Löwis's conversion scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:195 msgid "New Documentation Format: reStructuredText Using Sphinx" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:197 -msgid "" -"The Python documentation was written using LaTeX since the project started " -"around 1989. In the 1980s and early 1990s, most documentation was printed " -"out for later study, not viewed online. LaTeX was widely used because it " -"provided attractive printed output while remaining straightforward to write " -"once the basic rules of the markup were learned." +msgid "The Python documentation was written using LaTeX since the project started around 1989. In the 1980s and early 1990s, most documentation was printed out for later study, not viewed online. LaTeX was widely used because it provided attractive printed output while remaining straightforward to write once the basic rules of the markup were learned." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Today LaTeX is still used for writing publications destined for printing, " -"but the landscape for programming tools has shifted. We no longer print out " -"reams of documentation; instead, we browse through it online and HTML has " -"become the most important format to support. Unfortunately, converting LaTeX " -"to HTML is fairly complicated and Fred L. Drake Jr., the long-time Python " -"documentation editor, spent a lot of time maintaining the conversion " -"process. Occasionally people would suggest converting the documentation " -"into SGML and later XML, but performing a good conversion is a major task " -"and no one ever committed the time required to finish the job." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:215 -msgid "" -"During the 2.6 development cycle, Georg Brandl put a lot of effort into " -"building a new toolchain for processing the documentation. The resulting " -"package is called Sphinx, and is available from https://www.sphinx-doc.org/." +msgid "Today LaTeX is still used for writing publications destined for printing, but the landscape for programming tools has shifted. We no longer print out reams of documentation; instead, we browse through it online and HTML has become the most important format to support. Unfortunately, converting LaTeX to HTML is fairly complicated and Fred L. Drake Jr., the long-time Python documentation editor, spent a lot of time maintaining the conversion process. Occasionally people would suggest converting the documentation into SGML and later XML, but performing a good conversion is a major task and no one ever committed the time required to finish the job." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:220 -msgid "" -"Sphinx concentrates on HTML output, producing attractively styled and modern " -"HTML; printed output is still supported through conversion to LaTeX. The " -"input format is reStructuredText, a markup syntax supporting custom " -"extensions and directives that is commonly used in the Python community." +msgid "During the 2.6 development cycle, Georg Brandl put a lot of effort into building a new toolchain for processing the documentation. The resulting package is called Sphinx, and is available from https://www.sphinx-doc.org/." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and almost two " -"dozen other projects (`listed on the Sphinx web site `__) have adopted Sphinx as their documentation " -"tool." +msgid "Sphinx concentrates on HTML output, producing attractively styled and modern HTML; printed output is still supported through conversion to LaTeX. The input format is reStructuredText, a markup syntax supporting custom extensions and directives that is commonly used in the Python community." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and almost two dozen other projects (`listed on the Sphinx web site `__) have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:233 msgid "`Documenting Python `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:234 msgid "Describes how to write for Python's documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:236 msgid "`Sphinx `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:237 msgid "Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:239 msgid "`Docutils `__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:240 msgid "The underlying reStructuredText parser and toolset." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:246 msgid "PEP 343: The 'with' statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:248 -msgid "" -"The previous version, Python 2.5, added the ':keyword:`with`' statement as " -"an optional feature, to be enabled by a ``from __future__ import " -"with_statement`` directive. In 2.6 the statement no longer needs to be " -"specially enabled; this means that :keyword:`!with` is now always a " -"keyword. The rest of this section is a copy of the corresponding section " -"from the \"What's New in Python 2.5\" document; if you're familiar with the " -"':keyword:`!with`' statement from Python 2.5, you can skip this section." +msgid "The previous version, Python 2.5, added the ':keyword:`with`' statement as an optional feature, to be enabled by a ``from __future__ import with_statement`` directive. In 2.6 the statement no longer needs to be specially enabled; this means that :keyword:`!with` is now always a keyword. The rest of this section is a copy of the corresponding section from the \"What's New in Python 2.5\" document; if you're familiar with the ':keyword:`!with`' statement from Python 2.5, you can skip this section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:257 -msgid "" -"The ':keyword:`with`' statement clarifies code that previously would use " -"``try...finally`` blocks to ensure that clean-up code is executed. In this " -"section, I'll discuss the statement as it will commonly be used. In the " -"next section, I'll examine the implementation details and show how to write " -"objects for use with this statement." +msgid "The ':keyword:`with`' statement clarifies code that previously would use ``try...finally`` blocks to ensure that clean-up code is executed. In this section, I'll discuss the statement as it will commonly be used. In the next section, I'll examine the implementation details and show how to write objects for use with this statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The ':keyword:`with`' statement is a control-flow structure whose basic " -"structure is::" +msgid "The ':keyword:`with`' statement is a control-flow structure whose basic structure is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:266 msgid "" "with expression [as variable]:\n" " with-block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports " -"the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :" -"meth:`~object.__exit__` methods)." +msgid "The expression is evaluated, and it should result in an object that supports the context management protocol (that is, has :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:273 -msgid "" -"The object's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is called before *with-block* is " -"executed and therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that " -"is bound to the name *variable*, if given. (Note carefully that *variable* " -"is *not* assigned the result of *expression*.)" +msgid "The object's :meth:`~object.__enter__` is called before *with-block* is executed and therefore can run set-up code. It also may return a value that is bound to the name *variable*, if given. (Note carefully that *variable* is *not* assigned the result of *expression*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:278 -msgid "" -"After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:`~object." -"__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can " -"therefore run clean-up code." +msgid "After execution of the *with-block* is finished, the object's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is called, even if the block raised an exception, and can therefore run clean-up code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Some standard Python objects now support the context management protocol and " -"can be used with the ':keyword:`with`' statement. File objects are one " -"example::" +msgid "Some standard Python objects now support the context management protocol and can be used with the ':keyword:`with`' statement. File objects are one example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:285 msgid "" "with open('/etc/passwd', 'r') as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" @@ -378,26 +192,15 @@ msgid "" " ... more processing code ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:290 -msgid "" -"After this statement has executed, the file object in *f* will have been " -"automatically closed, even if the :keyword:`for` loop raised an exception " -"part-way through the block." +msgid "After this statement has executed, the file object in *f* will have been automatically closed, even if the :keyword:`for` loop raised an exception part-way through the block." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:296 -msgid "" -"In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:" -"`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." +msgid "In this case, *f* is the same object created by :func:`open`, because :meth:`~object.__enter__` returns *self*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:299 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module's locks and condition variables also support " -"the ':keyword:`with`' statement::" +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module's locks and condition variables also support the ':keyword:`with`' statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:302 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with lock:\n" @@ -405,20 +208,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:307 -msgid "" -"The lock is acquired before the block is executed and always released once " -"the block is complete." +msgid "The lock is acquired before the block is executed and always released once the block is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:310 -msgid "" -"The :func:`localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module makes it easy " -"to save and restore the current decimal context, which encapsulates the " -"desired precision and rounding characteristics for computations::" +msgid "The :func:`~decimal.localcontext` function in the :mod:`decimal` module makes it easy to save and restore the current decimal context, which encapsulates the desired precision and rounding characteristics for computations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:314 msgid "" "from decimal import Decimal, Context, localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -432,82 +227,39 @@ msgid "" " print v.sqrt()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:329 msgid "Writing Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Under the hood, the ':keyword:`with`' statement is fairly complicated. Most " -"people will only use ':keyword:`!with`' in company with existing objects and " -"don't need to know these details, so you can skip the rest of this section " -"if you like. Authors of new objects will need to understand the details of " -"the underlying implementation and should keep reading." +msgid "Under the hood, the ':keyword:`with`' statement is fairly complicated. Most people will only use ':keyword:`!with`' in company with existing objects and don't need to know these details, so you can skip the rest of this section if you like. Authors of new objects will need to understand the details of the underlying implementation and should keep reading." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:337 msgid "A high-level explanation of the context management protocol is:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:339 -msgid "" -"The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a " -"\"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`~object." -"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." +msgid "The expression is evaluated and should result in an object called a \"context manager\". The context manager must have :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:343 -msgid "" -"The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is called. The value " -"returned is assigned to *VAR*. If no ``as VAR`` clause is present, the " -"value is simply discarded." +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is called. The value returned is assigned to *VAR*. If no ``as VAR`` clause is present, the value is simply discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:347 msgid "The code in *BLOCK* is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:349 -msgid "" -"If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the context manager's :meth:`~object." -"__exit__` method is called with three arguments, the exception details " -"(``type, value, traceback``, the same values returned by :func:`sys." -"exc_info`, which can also be ``None`` if no exception occurred). The " -"method's return value controls whether an exception is re-raised: any false " -"value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in suppressing it. " -"You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because if you do the " -"author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement will never " -"realize anything went wrong." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:358 -msgid "" -"If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method " -"is still called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." +msgid "If *BLOCK* raises an exception, the context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is called with three arguments, the exception details (``type, value, traceback``, the same values returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`, which can also be ``None`` if no exception occurred). The method's return value controls whether an exception is re-raised: any false value re-raises the exception, and ``True`` will result in suppressing it. You'll only rarely want to suppress the exception, because if you do the author of the code containing the ':keyword:`with`' statement will never realize anything went wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:361 -msgid "" -"Let's think through an example. I won't present detailed code but will only " -"sketch the methods necessary for a database that supports transactions." +msgid "If *BLOCK* didn't raise an exception, the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is still called, but *type*, *value*, and *traceback* are all ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:364 -msgid "" -"(For people unfamiliar with database terminology: a set of changes to the " -"database are grouped into a transaction. Transactions can be either " -"committed, meaning that all the changes are written into the database, or " -"rolled back, meaning that the changes are all discarded and the database is " -"unchanged. See any database textbook for more information.)" +msgid "Let's think through an example. I won't present detailed code but will only sketch the methods necessary for a database that supports transactions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:370 -msgid "" -"Let's assume there's an object representing a database connection. Our goal " -"will be to let the user write code like this::" +msgid "(For people unfamiliar with database terminology: a set of changes to the database are grouped into a transaction. Transactions can be either committed, meaning that all the changes are written into the database, or rolled back, meaning that the changes are all discarded and the database is unchanged. See any database textbook for more information.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Let's assume there's an object representing a database connection. Our goal will be to let the user write code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:373 msgid "" "db_connection = DatabaseConnection()\n" "with db_connection as cursor:\n" @@ -516,14 +268,9 @@ msgid "" " # ... more operations ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:379 -msgid "" -"The transaction should be committed if the code in the block runs flawlessly " -"or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface for :" -"class:`DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" +msgid "The transaction should be committed if the code in the block runs flawlessly or rolled back if there's an exception. Here's the basic interface for :class:`!DatabaseConnection` that I'll assume::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:383 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " # Database interface\n" @@ -535,16 +282,9 @@ msgid "" " \"Rolls back current transaction\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:392 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a " -"new transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be " -"a useful result, so the method will return it. The user can then add ``as " -"cursor`` to their ':keyword:`with`' statement to bind the cursor to a " -"variable name. ::" +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method is pretty easy, having only to start a new transaction. For this application the resulting cursor object would be a useful result, so the method will return it. The user can then add ``as cursor`` to their ':keyword:`with`' statement to bind the cursor to a variable name. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:397 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " ...\n" @@ -554,23 +294,12 @@ msgid "" " return cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:404 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's " -"where most of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an " -"exception occurred. If there was no exception, the transaction is " -"committed. The transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__exit__` method is the most complicated because it's where most of the work has to be done. The method has to check if an exception occurred. If there was no exception, the transaction is committed. The transaction is rolled back if there was an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:409 -msgid "" -"In the code below, execution will just fall off the end of the function, " -"returning the default value of ``None``. ``None`` is false, so the " -"exception will be re-raised automatically. If you wished, you could be more " -"explicit and add a :keyword:`return` statement at the marked location. ::" +msgid "In the code below, execution will just fall off the end of the function, returning the default value of ``None``. ``None`` is false, so the exception will be re-raised automatically. If you wished, you could be more explicit and add a :keyword:`return` statement at the marked location. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:414 msgid "" "class DatabaseConnection:\n" " ...\n" @@ -584,36 +313,18 @@ msgid "" " # return False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:429 msgid "The contextlib module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:431 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`contextlib` module provides some functions and a decorator that " -"are useful when writing objects for use with the ':keyword:`with`' statement." +msgid "The :mod:`contextlib` module provides some functions and a decorator that are useful when writing objects for use with the ':keyword:`with`' statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:434 -msgid "" -"The decorator is called :func:`contextmanager`, and lets you write a single " -"generator function instead of defining a new class. The generator should " -"yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be " -"executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the value yielded will " -"be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':" -"keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after " -"the :keyword:`!yield` will be executed in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` " -"method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!" -"yield` statement." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:443 -msgid "" -"Using this decorator, our database example from the previous section could " -"be written as::" +msgid "The decorator is called :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, and lets you write a single generator function instead of defining a new class. The generator should yield exactly one value. The code up to the :keyword:`yield` will be executed as the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method, and the value yielded will be the method's return value that will get bound to the variable in the ':keyword:`with`' statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any. The code after the :keyword:`!yield` will be executed in the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method. Any exception raised in the block will be raised by the :keyword:`!yield` statement." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using this decorator, our database example from the previous section could be written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:446 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -633,30 +344,18 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:463 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`contextlib` module also has a ``nested(mgr1, mgr2, ...)`` function " -"that combines a number of context managers so you don't need to write nested " -"':keyword:`with`' statements. In this example, the single ':keyword:`!" -"with`' statement both starts a database transaction and acquires a thread " -"lock::" +msgid "The :mod:`contextlib` module also has a ``nested(mgr1, mgr2, ...)`` function that combines a number of context managers so you don't need to write nested ':keyword:`with`' statements. In this example, the single ':keyword:`!with`' statement both starts a database transaction and acquires a thread lock::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:468 msgid "" "lock = threading.Lock()\n" "with nested (db_transaction(db), lock) as (cursor, locked):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:472 -msgid "" -"Finally, the :func:`closing` function returns its argument so that it can be " -"bound to a variable, and calls the argument's ``.close()`` method at the end " -"of the block. ::" +msgid "Finally, the :func:`~contextlib.closing` function returns its argument so that it can be bound to a variable, and calls the argument's ``.close()`` method at the end of the block. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:476 msgid "" "import urllib, sys\n" "from contextlib import closing\n" @@ -666,138 +365,69 @@ msgid "" " sys.stdout.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:486 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:487 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Mike Bland, " -"Guido van Rossum, and Neal Norwitz. The PEP shows the code generated for a " -"':keyword:`with`' statement, which can be helpful in learning how the " -"statement works." +msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Mike Bland, Guido van Rossum, and Neal Norwitz. The PEP shows the code generated for a ':keyword:`with`' statement, which can be helpful in learning how the statement works." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:492 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`contextlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:499 msgid "PEP 366: Explicit Relative Imports From a Main Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:501 -msgid "" -"Python's :option:`-m` switch allows running a module as a script. When you " -"ran a module that was located inside a package, relative imports didn't work " -"correctly." +msgid "Python's :option:`-m` switch allows running a module as a script. When you ran a module that was located inside a package, relative imports didn't work correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:505 -msgid "" -"The fix for Python 2.6 adds a :attr:`module.__package__` attribute. When " -"this attribute is present, relative imports will be relative to the value of " -"this attribute instead of the :attr:`~module.__name__` attribute." +msgid "The fix for Python 2.6 adds a :attr:`module.__package__` attribute. When this attribute is present, relative imports will be relative to the value of this attribute instead of the :attr:`~module.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:510 -msgid "" -"PEP 302-style importers can then set :attr:`~module.__package__` as " -"necessary. The :mod:`runpy` module that implements the :option:`-m` switch " -"now does this, so relative imports will now work correctly in scripts " -"running from inside a package." +msgid "PEP 302-style importers can then set :attr:`~module.__package__` as necessary. The :mod:`runpy` module that implements the :option:`-m` switch now does this, so relative imports will now work correctly in scripts running from inside a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:520 msgid "PEP 370: Per-user ``site-packages`` Directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:522 -msgid "" -"When you run Python, the module search path ``sys.path`` usually includes a " -"directory whose path ends in ``\"site-packages\"``. This directory is " -"intended to hold locally installed packages available to all users using a " -"machine or a particular site installation." +msgid "When you run Python, the module search path ``sys.path`` usually includes a directory whose path ends in ``\"site-packages\"``. This directory is intended to hold locally installed packages available to all users using a machine or a particular site installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:527 -msgid "" -"Python 2.6 introduces a convention for user-specific site directories. The " -"directory varies depending on the platform:" +msgid "Python 2.6 introduces a convention for user-specific site directories. The directory varies depending on the platform:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:530 msgid "Unix and Mac OS X: :file:`~/.local/`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:531 msgid "Windows: :file:`%APPDATA%/Python`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Within this directory, there will be version-specific subdirectories, such " -"as :file:`lib/python2.6/site-packages` on Unix/Mac OS and :file:`Python26/" -"site-packages` on Windows." +msgid "Within this directory, there will be version-specific subdirectories, such as :file:`lib/python2.6/site-packages` on Unix/Mac OS and :file:`Python26/site-packages` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:537 -msgid "" -"If you don't like the default directory, it can be overridden by an " -"environment variable. :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE` sets the root directory used " -"for all Python versions supporting this feature. On Windows, the directory " -"for application-specific data can be changed by setting the :envvar:" -"`APPDATA` environment variable. You can also modify the :file:`site.py` " -"file for your Python installation." +msgid "If you don't like the default directory, it can be overridden by an environment variable. :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE` sets the root directory used for all Python versions supporting this feature. On Windows, the directory for application-specific data can be changed by setting the :envvar:`!APPDATA` environment variable. You can also modify the :file:`site.py` file for your Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:544 -msgid "" -"The feature can be disabled entirely by running Python with the :option:`-s` " -"option or setting the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." +msgid "The feature can be disabled entirely by running Python with the :option:`-s` option or setting the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:550 msgid ":pep:`370` - Per-user ``site-packages`` Directory" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:551 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Christian Heimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:559 msgid "PEP 371: The ``multiprocessing`` Package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:561 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`multiprocessing` package lets Python programs create new " -"processes that will perform a computation and return a result to the " -"parent. The parent and child processes can communicate using queues and " -"pipes, synchronize their operations using locks and semaphores, and can " -"share simple arrays of data." +msgid "The new :mod:`multiprocessing` package lets Python programs create new processes that will perform a computation and return a result to the parent. The parent and child processes can communicate using queues and pipes, synchronize their operations using locks and semaphores, and can share simple arrays of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:567 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module started out as an exact emulation of the :" -"mod:`threading` module using processes instead of threads. That goal was " -"discarded along the path to Python 2.6, but the general approach of the " -"module is still similar. The fundamental class is the :class:`Process`, " -"which is passed a callable object and a collection of arguments. The :meth:" -"`start` method sets the callable running in a subprocess, after which you " -"can call the :meth:`is_alive` method to check whether the subprocess is " -"still running and the :meth:`join` method to wait for the process to exit." +msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing` module started out as an exact emulation of the :mod:`threading` module using processes instead of threads. That goal was discarded along the path to Python 2.6, but the general approach of the module is still similar. The fundamental class is the :class:`~multiprocessing.Process`, which is passed a callable object and a collection of arguments. The :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.start` method sets the callable running in a subprocess, after which you can call the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.is_alive` method to check whether the subprocess is still running and the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.join` method to wait for the process to exit." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:577 -msgid "" -"Here's a simple example where the subprocess will calculate a factorial. " -"The function doing the calculation is written strangely so that it takes " -"significantly longer when the input argument is a multiple of 4." +msgid "Here's a simple example where the subprocess will calculate a factorial. The function doing the calculation is written strangely so that it takes significantly longer when the input argument is a multiple of 4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:584 msgid "" "import time\n" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" @@ -830,28 +460,12 @@ msgid "" " print 'Factorial', N, '=', result" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:614 -msgid "" -"A :class:`~queue.Queue` is used to communicate the result of the factorial. " -"The :class:`~queue.Queue` object is stored in a global variable. The child " -"process will use the value of the variable when the child was created; " -"because it's a :class:`~queue.Queue`, parent and child can use the object to " -"communicate. (If the parent were to change the value of the global " -"variable, the child's value would be unaffected, and vice versa.)" +msgid "A :class:`~queue.Queue` is used to communicate the result of the factorial. The :class:`~queue.Queue` object is stored in a global variable. The child process will use the value of the variable when the child was created; because it's a :class:`~queue.Queue`, parent and child can use the object to communicate. (If the parent were to change the value of the global variable, the child's value would be unaffected, and vice versa.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:622 -msgid "" -"Two other classes, :class:`Pool` and :class:`Manager`, provide higher-level " -"interfaces. :class:`Pool` will create a fixed number of worker processes, " -"and requests can then be distributed to the workers by calling :meth:`apply` " -"or :meth:`apply_async` to add a single request, and :meth:`map` or :meth:" -"`map_async` to add a number of requests. The following code uses a :class:" -"`Pool` to spread requests across 5 worker processes and retrieve a list of " -"results::" +msgid "Two other classes, :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` and :class:`~multiprocessing.Manager`, provide higher-level interfaces. :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` will create a fixed number of worker processes, and requests can then be distributed to the workers by calling :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.apply` or :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.apply_async` to add a single request, and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` or :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` to add a number of requests. The following code uses a :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` to spread requests across 5 worker processes and retrieve a list of results::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:630 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "\n" @@ -864,11 +478,9 @@ msgid "" " print v" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:640 msgid "This produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:642 msgid "" "1\n" "39916800\n" @@ -878,20 +490,9 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:649 -msgid "" -"The other high-level interface, the :class:`Manager` class, creates a " -"separate server process that can hold master copies of Python data " -"structures. Other processes can then access and modify these data " -"structures using proxy objects. The following example creates a shared " -"dictionary by calling the :meth:`dict` method; the worker processes then " -"insert values into the dictionary. (Locking is not done for you " -"automatically, which doesn't matter in this example. :class:`Manager`'s " -"methods also include :meth:`Lock`, :meth:`RLock`, and :meth:`Semaphore` to " -"create shared locks.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:661 +msgid "The other high-level interface, the :class:`~multiprocessing.Manager` class, creates a separate server process that can hold master copies of Python data structures. Other processes can then access and modify these data structures using proxy objects. The following example creates a shared dictionary by calling the :meth:`dict` method; the worker processes then insert values into the dictionary. (Locking is not done for you automatically, which doesn't matter in this example. :class:`~multiprocessing.Manager`'s methods also include :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Lock`, :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.RLock`, and :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Semaphore` to create shared locks.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "" "import time\n" "from multiprocessing import Pool, Manager\n" @@ -926,11 +527,9 @@ msgid "" " print k, v" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:693 msgid "This will produce the output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:695 msgid "" "1 1\n" "11 39916800\n" @@ -940,40 +539,24 @@ msgid "" "51 15511187532873822802242430164693032110632597200169861120000..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:704 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`multiprocessing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:706 msgid ":pep:`371` - Addition of the multiprocessing package" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:707 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Jesse Noller and Richard Oudkerk; implemented by Richard " -"Oudkerk and Jesse Noller." +msgid "PEP written by Jesse Noller and Richard Oudkerk; implemented by Richard Oudkerk and Jesse Noller." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:716 msgid "PEP 3101: Advanced String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:718 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.0, the ``%`` operator is supplemented by a more powerful string " -"formatting method, :meth:`format`. Support for the :meth:`str.format` " -"method has been backported to Python 2.6." +msgid "In Python 3.0, the ``%`` operator is supplemented by a more powerful string formatting method, :meth:`format`. Support for the :meth:`str.format` method has been backported to Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:722 -msgid "" -"In 2.6, both 8-bit and Unicode strings have a ``.format()`` method that " -"treats the string as a template and takes the arguments to be formatted. The " -"formatting template uses curly brackets (``{``, ``}``) as special " -"characters::" +msgid "In 2.6, both 8-bit and Unicode strings have a ``.format()`` method that treats the string as a template and takes the arguments to be formatted. The formatting template uses curly brackets (``{``, ``}``) as special characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:726 msgid "" ">>> # Substitute positional argument 0 into the string.\n" ">>> \"User ID: {0}\".format(\"root\")\n" @@ -985,28 +568,20 @@ msgid "" "'User ID: root Last seen: 5 Mar 2008 07:20'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:735 msgid "Curly brackets can be escaped by doubling them::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:737 msgid "" ">>> \"Empty dict: {{}}\".format()\n" "\"Empty dict: {}\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:740 -msgid "" -"Field names can be integers indicating positional arguments, such as ``{0}" -"``, ``{1}``, etc. or names of keyword arguments. You can also supply " -"compound field names that read attributes or access dictionary keys::" +msgid "Field names can be integers indicating positional arguments, such as ``{0}``, ``{1}``, etc. or names of keyword arguments. You can also supply compound field names that read attributes or access dictionary keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" -">>> print 'Platform: {0.platform}\\nPython version: {0.version}'." -"format(sys)\n" +">>> print 'Platform: {0.platform}\\nPython version: {0.version}'.format(sys)\n" "Platform: darwin\n" "Python version: 2.6a1+ (trunk:61261M, Mar 5 2008, 20:29:41)\n" "[GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5367)]'\n" @@ -1016,23 +591,12 @@ msgid "" "'Content-type: video/mp4'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:754 -msgid "" -"Note that when using dictionary-style notation such as ``[.mp4]``, you don't " -"need to put any quotation marks around the string; it will look up the value " -"using ``.mp4`` as the key. Strings beginning with a number will be " -"converted to an integer. You can't write more complicated expressions " -"inside a format string." +msgid "Note that when using dictionary-style notation such as ``[.mp4]``, you don't need to put any quotation marks around the string; it will look up the value using ``.mp4`` as the key. Strings beginning with a number will be converted to an integer. You can't write more complicated expressions inside a format string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:760 -msgid "" -"So far we've shown how to specify which field to substitute into the " -"resulting string. The precise formatting used is also controllable by " -"adding a colon followed by a format specifier. For example::" +msgid "So far we've shown how to specify which field to substitute into the resulting string. The precise formatting used is also controllable by adding a colon followed by a format specifier. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:764 msgid "" ">>> # Field 0: left justify, pad to 15 characters\n" ">>> # Field 1: right justify, pad to 6 characters\n" @@ -1045,11 +609,9 @@ msgid "" "'Banquet $ 125'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:774 msgid "Format specifiers can reference other fields through nesting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:776 msgid "" ">>> fmt = '{0:{1}}'\n" ">>> width = 15\n" @@ -1060,58 +622,42 @@ msgid "" "'Invoice #1234 '" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:784 msgid "The alignment of a field within the desired width can be specified:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:787 msgid "Character" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:787 msgid "Effect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:789 msgid "< (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:789 msgid "Left-align" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:790 msgid ">" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:790 msgid "Right-align" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:791 msgid "^" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:791 msgid "Center" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:792 msgid "=" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:792 msgid "(For numeric types only) Pad after the sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:795 -msgid "" -"Format specifiers can also include a presentation type, which controls how " -"the value is formatted. For example, floating-point numbers can be " -"formatted as a general number or in exponential notation::" +msgid "Format specifiers can also include a presentation type, which controls how the value is formatted. For example, floating-point numbers can be formatted as a general number or in exponential notation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:799 msgid "" ">>> '{0:g}'.format(3.75)\n" "'3.75'\n" @@ -1119,104 +665,66 @@ msgid "" "'3.750000e+00'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:804 -msgid "" -"A variety of presentation types are available. Consult the 2.6 " -"documentation for a :ref:`complete list `; here's a sample:" +msgid "A variety of presentation types are available. Consult the 2.6 documentation for a :ref:`complete list `; here's a sample:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:808 msgid "``b``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:808 msgid "Binary. Outputs the number in base 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:809 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:809 -msgid "" -"Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding Unicode character " -"before printing." +msgid "Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding Unicode character before printing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:811 msgid "``d``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:811 msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:812 msgid "``o``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:812 msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:813 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:813 -msgid "" -"Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the " -"digits above 9." +msgid "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the digits above 9." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:815 msgid "``e``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:815 -msgid "" -"Exponent notation. Prints the number in scientific notation using the letter " -"'e' to indicate the exponent." +msgid "Exponent notation. Prints the number in scientific notation using the letter 'e' to indicate the exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:817 msgid "``g``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:817 -msgid "" -"General format. This prints the number as a fixed-point number, unless the " -"number is too large, in which case it switches to 'e' exponent notation." +msgid "General format. This prints the number as a fixed-point number, unless the number is too large, in which case it switches to 'e' exponent notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:820 msgid "``n``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:820 -msgid "" -"Number. This is the same as 'g' (for floats) or 'd' (for integers), except " -"that it uses the current locale setting to insert the appropriate number " -"separator characters." +msgid "Number. This is the same as 'g' (for floats) or 'd' (for integers), except that it uses the current locale setting to insert the appropriate number separator characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:823 msgid "``%``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:823 -msgid "" -"Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed ('f') format, " -"followed by a percent sign." +msgid "Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed ('f') format, followed by a percent sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:827 -msgid "" -"Classes and types can define a :meth:`__format__` method to control how " -"they're formatted. It receives a single argument, the format specifier::" +msgid "Classes and types can define a :meth:`~object.__format__` method to control how they're formatted. It receives a single argument, the format specifier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:830 msgid "" "def __format__(self, format_spec):\n" " if isinstance(format_spec, unicode):\n" @@ -1225,106 +733,73 @@ msgid "" " return str(self)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:836 -msgid "" -"There's also a :func:`format` builtin that will format a single value. It " -"calls the type's :meth:`__format__` method with the provided specifier::" +msgid "There's also a :func:`format` builtin that will format a single value. It calls the type's :meth:`~object.__format__` method with the provided specifier::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:840 msgid "" ">>> format(75.6564, '.2f')\n" "'75.66'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:846 msgid ":ref:`formatstrings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:847 msgid "The reference documentation for format fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:849 msgid ":pep:`3101` - Advanced String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:850 msgid "PEP written by Talin. Implemented by Eric Smith." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:857 msgid "PEP 3105: ``print`` As a Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:859 -msgid "" -"The ``print`` statement becomes the :func:`print` function in Python 3.0. " -"Making :func:`print` a function makes it possible to replace the function by " -"doing ``def print(...)`` or importing a new function from somewhere else." +msgid "The ``print`` statement becomes the :func:`print` function in Python 3.0. Making :func:`print` a function makes it possible to replace the function by doing ``def print(...)`` or importing a new function from somewhere else." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:863 -msgid "" -"Python 2.6 has a ``__future__`` import that removes ``print`` as language " -"syntax, letting you use the functional form instead. For example::" +msgid "Python 2.6 has a ``__future__`` import that removes ``print`` as language syntax, letting you use the functional form instead. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:866 msgid "" ">>> from __future__ import print_function\n" ">>> print('# of entries', len(dictionary), file=sys.stderr)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:869 msgid "The signature of the new function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:871 msgid "def print(*args, sep=' ', end='\\n', file=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:874 msgid "The parameters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:876 msgid "*args*: positional arguments whose values will be printed out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:877 msgid "*sep*: the separator, which will be printed between arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:878 -msgid "" -"*end*: the ending text, which will be printed after all of the arguments " -"have been output." +msgid "*end*: the ending text, which will be printed after all of the arguments have been output." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:880 msgid "*file*: the file object to which the output will be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:884 msgid ":pep:`3105` - Make print a function" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:885 msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:892 msgid "PEP 3110: Exception-Handling Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:894 -msgid "" -"One error that Python programmers occasionally make is writing the following " -"code::" +msgid "One error that Python programmers occasionally make is writing the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:897 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1332,16 +807,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:902 -msgid "" -"The author is probably trying to catch both :exc:`TypeError` and :exc:" -"`ValueError` exceptions, but this code actually does something different: it " -"will catch :exc:`TypeError` and bind the resulting exception object to the " -"local name ``\"ValueError\"``. The :exc:`ValueError` exception will not be " -"caught at all. The correct code specifies a tuple of exceptions::" +msgid "The author is probably trying to catch both :exc:`TypeError` and :exc:`ValueError` exceptions, but this code actually does something different: it will catch :exc:`TypeError` and bind the resulting exception object to the local name ``\"ValueError\"``. The :exc:`ValueError` exception will not be caught at all. The correct code specifies a tuple of exceptions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:909 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1349,21 +817,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:914 -msgid "" -"This error happens because the use of the comma here is ambiguous: does it " -"indicate two different nodes in the parse tree, or a single node that's a " -"tuple?" +msgid "This error happens because the use of the comma here is ambiguous: does it indicate two different nodes in the parse tree, or a single node that's a tuple?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:918 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 makes this unambiguous by replacing the comma with the word " -"\"as\". To catch an exception and store the exception object in the " -"variable ``exc``, you must write::" +msgid "Python 3.0 makes this unambiguous by replacing the comma with the word \"as\". To catch an exception and store the exception object in the variable ``exc``, you must write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:922 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1371,63 +830,30 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:927 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 will only support the use of \"as\", and therefore interprets the " -"first example as catching two different exceptions. Python 2.6 supports " -"both the comma and \"as\", so existing code will continue to work. We " -"therefore suggest using \"as\" when writing new Python code that will only " -"be executed with 2.6." +msgid "Python 3.0 will only support the use of \"as\", and therefore interprets the first example as catching two different exceptions. Python 2.6 supports both the comma and \"as\", so existing code will continue to work. We therefore suggest using \"as\" when writing new Python code that will only be executed with 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:935 msgid ":pep:`3110` - Catching Exceptions in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:936 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Collin Winter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:943 msgid "PEP 3112: Byte Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:945 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 adopts Unicode as the language's fundamental string type and " -"denotes 8-bit literals differently, either as ``b'string'`` or using a :" -"class:`bytes` constructor. For future compatibility, Python 2.6 adds :class:" -"`bytes` as a synonym for the :class:`str` type, and it also supports the " -"``b''`` notation." +msgid "Python 3.0 adopts Unicode as the language's fundamental string type and denotes 8-bit literals differently, either as ``b'string'`` or using a :class:`bytes` constructor. For future compatibility, Python 2.6 adds :class:`bytes` as a synonym for the :class:`str` type, and it also supports the ``b''`` notation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:952 -msgid "" -"The 2.6 :class:`str` differs from 3.0's :class:`bytes` type in various ways; " -"most notably, the constructor is completely different. In 3.0, ``bytes([65, " -"66, 67])`` is 3 elements long, containing the bytes representing ``ABC``; in " -"2.6, ``bytes([65, 66, 67])`` returns the 12-byte string representing the :" -"func:`str` of the list." +msgid "The 2.6 :class:`str` differs from 3.0's :class:`bytes` type in various ways; most notably, the constructor is completely different. In 3.0, ``bytes([65, 66, 67])`` is 3 elements long, containing the bytes representing ``ABC``; in 2.6, ``bytes([65, 66, 67])`` returns the 12-byte string representing the :func:`str` of the list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:958 -msgid "" -"The primary use of :class:`bytes` in 2.6 will be to write tests of object " -"type such as ``isinstance(x, bytes)``. This will help the 2to3 converter, " -"which can't tell whether 2.x code intends strings to contain either " -"characters or 8-bit bytes; you can now use either :class:`bytes` or :class:" -"`str` to represent your intention exactly, and the resulting code will also " -"be correct in Python 3.0." +msgid "The primary use of :class:`bytes` in 2.6 will be to write tests of object type such as ``isinstance(x, bytes)``. This will help the 2to3 converter, which can't tell whether 2.x code intends strings to contain either characters or 8-bit bytes; you can now use either :class:`bytes` or :class:`str` to represent your intention exactly, and the resulting code will also be correct in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:965 -msgid "" -"There's also a ``__future__`` import that causes all string literals to " -"become Unicode strings. This means that ``\\u`` escape sequences can be " -"used to include Unicode characters::" +msgid "There's also a ``__future__`` import that causes all string literals to become Unicode strings. This means that ``\\u`` escape sequences can be used to include Unicode characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:970 msgid "" "from __future__ import unicode_literals\n" "\n" @@ -1437,23 +863,12 @@ msgid "" "print len(s) # 12 Unicode characters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:977 -msgid "" -"At the C level, Python 3.0 will rename the existing 8-bit string type, " -"called :c:type:`!PyStringObject` in Python 2.x, to :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. " -"Python 2.6 uses ``#define`` to support using the names :c:func:" -"`PyBytesObject`, :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:" -"`PyBytes_FromStringAndSize`, and all the other functions and macros used " -"with strings." +msgid "At the C level, Python 3.0 will rename the existing 8-bit string type, called :c:type:`!PyStringObject` in Python 2.x, to :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. Python 2.6 uses ``#define`` to support using the names :c:func:`PyBytesObject`, :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyBytes_FromStringAndSize`, and all the other functions and macros used with strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:984 -msgid "" -"Instances of the :class:`bytes` type are immutable just as strings are. A " -"new :class:`bytearray` type stores a mutable sequence of bytes::" +msgid "Instances of the :class:`bytes` type are immutable just as strings are. A new :class:`bytearray` type stores a mutable sequence of bytes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:988 msgid "" ">>> bytearray([65, 66, 67])\n" "bytearray(b'ABC')\n" @@ -1467,14 +882,9 @@ msgid "" "u'\\u31ef \\u3244'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:999 -msgid "" -"Byte arrays support most of the methods of string types, such as :meth:" -"`startswith`/:meth:`endswith`, :meth:`find`/:meth:`rfind`, and some of the " -"methods of lists, such as :meth:`append`, :meth:`pop`, and :meth:`reverse`." +msgid "Byte arrays support most of the methods of string types, such as :meth:`~bytearray.startswith`/:meth:`~bytearray.endswith`, :meth:`~bytearray.find`/:meth:`~bytearray.rfind`, and some of the methods of lists, such as :meth:`~bytearray.append`, :meth:`~bytearray.pop`, and :meth:`~bytearray.reverse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1006 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray('ABC')\n" ">>> b.append('d')\n" @@ -1483,239 +893,102 @@ msgid "" "bytearray(b'ABCde')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"There's also a corresponding C API, with :c:func:`PyByteArray_FromObject`, :" -"c:func:`PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize`, and various other functions." +msgid "There's also a corresponding C API, with :c:func:`PyByteArray_FromObject`, :c:func:`PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize`, and various other functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1019 msgid ":pep:`3112` - Bytes literals in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1020 msgid "PEP written by Jason Orendorff; backported to 2.6 by Christian Heimes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1027 msgid "PEP 3116: New I/O Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"Python's built-in file objects support a number of methods, but file-like " -"objects don't necessarily support all of them. Objects that imitate files " -"usually support :meth:`read` and :meth:`write`, but they may not support :" -"meth:`readline`, for example. Python 3.0 introduces a layered I/O library " -"in the :mod:`io` module that separates buffering and text-handling features " -"from the fundamental read and write operations." +msgid "Python's built-in file objects support a number of methods, but file-like objects don't necessarily support all of them. Objects that imitate files usually support :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!write`, but they may not support :meth:`!readline`, for example. Python 3.0 introduces a layered I/O library in the :mod:`io` module that separates buffering and text-handling features from the fundamental read and write operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"There are three levels of abstract base classes provided by the :mod:`io` " -"module:" +msgid "There are three levels of abstract base classes provided by the :mod:`io` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1040 -msgid "" -":class:`RawIOBase` defines raw I/O operations: :meth:`read`, :meth:" -"`readinto`, :meth:`write`, :meth:`seek`, :meth:`tell`, :meth:`truncate`, " -"and :meth:`close`. Most of the methods of this class will often map to a " -"single system call. There are also :meth:`readable`, :meth:`writable`, and :" -"meth:`seekable` methods for determining what operations a given object will " -"allow." +msgid ":class:`~io.RawIOBase` defines raw I/O operations: :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.readinto`, :meth:`~io.RawIOBase.write`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.tell`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.close`. Most of the methods of this class will often map to a single system call. There are also :meth:`~io.IOBase.readable`, :meth:`~io.IOBase.writable`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.seekable` methods for determining what operations a given object will allow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 has concrete implementations of this class for files and sockets, " -"but Python 2.6 hasn't restructured its file and socket objects in this way." +msgid "Python 3.0 has concrete implementations of this class for files and sockets, but Python 2.6 hasn't restructured its file and socket objects in this way." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1052 -msgid "" -":class:`BufferedIOBase` is an abstract base class that buffers data in " -"memory to reduce the number of system calls used, making I/O processing more " -"efficient. It supports all of the methods of :class:`RawIOBase`, and adds a :" -"attr:`raw` attribute holding the underlying raw object." +msgid ":class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` is an abstract base class that buffers data in memory to reduce the number of system calls used, making I/O processing more efficient. It supports all of the methods of :class:`~io.RawIOBase`, and adds a :attr:`~io.BufferedIOBase.raw` attribute holding the underlying raw object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1058 -msgid "" -"There are five concrete classes implementing this ABC. :class:" -"`BufferedWriter` and :class:`BufferedReader` are for objects that support " -"write-only or read-only usage that have a :meth:`seek` method for random " -"access. :class:`BufferedRandom` objects support read and write access upon " -"the same underlying stream, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` is for objects such " -"as TTYs that have both read and write operations acting upon unconnected " -"streams of data. The :class:`BytesIO` class supports reading, writing, and " -"seeking over an in-memory buffer." +msgid "There are five concrete classes implementing this ABC. :class:`~io.BufferedWriter` and :class:`~io.BufferedReader` are for objects that support write-only or read-only usage that have a :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` method for random access. :class:`~io.BufferedRandom` objects support read and write access upon the same underlying stream, and :class:`~io.BufferedRWPair` is for objects such as TTYs that have both read and write operations acting upon unconnected streams of data. The :class:`~io.BytesIO` class supports reading, writing, and seeking over an in-memory buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1071 -msgid "" -":class:`TextIOBase`: Provides functions for reading and writing strings " -"(remember, strings will be Unicode in Python 3.0), and supporting :term:" -"`universal newlines`. :class:`TextIOBase` defines the :meth:`readline` " -"method and supports iteration upon objects." +msgid ":class:`~io.TextIOBase`: Provides functions for reading and writing strings (remember, strings will be Unicode in Python 3.0), and supporting :term:`universal newlines`. :class:`~io.TextIOBase` defines the :meth:`readline` method and supports iteration upon objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"There are two concrete implementations. :class:`TextIOWrapper` wraps a " -"buffered I/O object, supporting all of the methods for text I/O and adding " -"a :attr:`buffer` attribute for access to the underlying object. :class:" -"`StringIO` simply buffers everything in memory without ever writing anything " -"to disk." +msgid "There are two concrete implementations. :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` wraps a buffered I/O object, supporting all of the methods for text I/O and adding a :attr:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` attribute for access to the underlying object. :class:`~io.StringIO` simply buffers everything in memory without ever writing anything to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1083 -msgid "" -"(In Python 2.6, :class:`io.StringIO` is implemented in pure Python, so it's " -"pretty slow. You should therefore stick with the existing :mod:`!StringIO` " -"module or :mod:`!cStringIO` for now. At some point Python 3.0's :mod:`io` " -"module will be rewritten into C for speed, and perhaps the C implementation " -"will be backported to the 2.x releases.)" +msgid "(In Python 2.6, :class:`io.StringIO` is implemented in pure Python, so it's pretty slow. You should therefore stick with the existing :mod:`!StringIO` module or :mod:`!cStringIO` for now. At some point Python 3.0's :mod:`io` module will be rewritten into C for speed, and perhaps the C implementation will be backported to the 2.x releases.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"In Python 2.6, the underlying implementations haven't been restructured to " -"build on top of the :mod:`io` module's classes. The module is being " -"provided to make it easier to write code that's forward-compatible with 3.0, " -"and to save developers the effort of writing their own implementations of " -"buffering and text I/O." +msgid "In Python 2.6, the underlying implementations haven't been restructured to build on top of the :mod:`io` module's classes. The module is being provided to make it easier to write code that's forward-compatible with 3.0, and to save developers the effort of writing their own implementations of buffering and text I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1097 msgid ":pep:`3116` - New I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Daniel Stutzbach, Mike Verdone, and Guido van Rossum. Code by " -"Guido van Rossum, Georg Brandl, Walter Doerwald, Jeremy Hylton, Martin von " -"Löwis, Tony Lownds, and others." +msgid "PEP written by Daniel Stutzbach, Mike Verdone, and Guido van Rossum. Code by Guido van Rossum, Georg Brandl, Walter Doerwald, Jeremy Hylton, Martin von Löwis, Tony Lownds, and others." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1107 msgid "PEP 3118: Revised Buffer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"The buffer protocol is a C-level API that lets Python types exchange " -"pointers into their internal representations. A memory-mapped file can be " -"viewed as a buffer of characters, for example, and this lets another module " -"such as :mod:`re` treat memory-mapped files as a string of characters to be " -"searched." +msgid "The buffer protocol is a C-level API that lets Python types exchange pointers into their internal representations. A memory-mapped file can be viewed as a buffer of characters, for example, and this lets another module such as :mod:`re` treat memory-mapped files as a string of characters to be searched." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"The primary users of the buffer protocol are numeric-processing packages " -"such as NumPy, which expose the internal representation of arrays so that " -"callers can write data directly into an array instead of going through a " -"slower API. This PEP updates the buffer protocol in light of experience " -"from NumPy development, adding a number of new features such as indicating " -"the shape of an array or locking a memory region." +msgid "The primary users of the buffer protocol are numeric-processing packages such as NumPy, which expose the internal representation of arrays so that callers can write data directly into an array instead of going through a slower API. This PEP updates the buffer protocol in light of experience from NumPy development, adding a number of new features such as indicating the shape of an array or locking a memory region." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"The most important new C API function is ``PyObject_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, " -"Py_buffer *view, int flags)``, which takes an object and a set of flags, and " -"fills in the ``Py_buffer`` structure with information about the object's " -"memory representation. Objects can use this operation to lock memory in " -"place while an external caller could be modifying the contents, so there's a " -"corresponding ``PyBuffer_Release(Py_buffer *view)`` to indicate that the " -"external caller is done." +msgid "The most important new C API function is ``PyObject_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags)``, which takes an object and a set of flags, and fills in the ``Py_buffer`` structure with information about the object's memory representation. Objects can use this operation to lock memory in place while an external caller could be modifying the contents, so there's a corresponding ``PyBuffer_Release(Py_buffer *view)`` to indicate that the external caller is done." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"The *flags* argument to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` specifies constraints " -"upon the memory returned. Some examples are:" +msgid "The *flags* argument to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` specifies constraints upon the memory returned. Some examples are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1135 msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` indicates that the memory must be writable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1137 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyBUF_LOCK` requests a read-only or exclusive lock on the memory." +msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_LOCK` requests a read-only or exclusive lock on the memory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1139 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS` and :c:macro:`PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS` requests a C-" -"contiguous (last dimension varies the fastest) or Fortran-contiguous (first " -"dimension varies the fastest) array layout." +msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS` and :c:macro:`PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS` requests a C-contiguous (last dimension varies the fastest) or Fortran-contiguous (first dimension varies the fastest) array layout." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1143 -msgid "" -"Two new argument codes for :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, ``s*`` and ``z*``, " -"return locked buffer objects for a parameter." +msgid "Two new argument codes for :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, ``s*`` and ``z*``, return locked buffer objects for a parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1148 msgid ":pep:`3118` - Revising the buffer protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Travis Oliphant and Carl Banks; implemented by Travis " -"Oliphant." +msgid "PEP written by Travis Oliphant and Carl Banks; implemented by Travis Oliphant." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1158 msgid "PEP 3119: Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"Some object-oriented languages such as Java support interfaces, declaring " -"that a class has a given set of methods or supports a given access " -"protocol. Abstract Base Classes (or ABCs) are an equivalent feature for " -"Python. The ABC support consists of an :mod:`abc` module containing a " -"metaclass called :class:`ABCMeta`, special handling of this metaclass by " -"the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` builtins, and a collection of " -"basic ABCs that the Python developers think will be widely useful. Future " -"versions of Python will probably add more ABCs." +msgid "Some object-oriented languages such as Java support interfaces, declaring that a class has a given set of methods or supports a given access protocol. Abstract Base Classes (or ABCs) are an equivalent feature for Python. The ABC support consists of an :mod:`abc` module containing a metaclass called :class:`~abc.ABCMeta`, special handling of this metaclass by the :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` builtins, and a collection of basic ABCs that the Python developers think will be widely useful. Future versions of Python will probably add more ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"Let's say you have a particular class and wish to know whether it supports " -"dictionary-style access. The phrase \"dictionary-style\" is vague, however. " -"It probably means that accessing items with ``obj[1]`` works. Does it imply " -"that setting items with ``obj[2] = value`` works? Or that the object will " -"have :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :meth:`items` methods? What about " -"the iterative variants such as :meth:`iterkeys`? :meth:`copy` and :meth:" -"`update`? Iterating over the object with :func:`iter`?" +msgid "Let's say you have a particular class and wish to know whether it supports dictionary-style access. The phrase \"dictionary-style\" is vague, however. It probably means that accessing items with ``obj[1]`` works. Does it imply that setting items with ``obj[2] = value`` works? Or that the object will have :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!values`, and :meth:`!items` methods? What about the iterative variants such as :meth:`!iterkeys`? :meth:`!copy`and :meth:`!update`? Iterating over the object with :func:`!iter`?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"The Python 2.6 :mod:`collections` module includes a number of different ABCs " -"that represent these distinctions. :class:`Iterable` indicates that a class " -"defines :meth:`__iter__`, and :class:`Container` means the class defines a :" -"meth:`__contains__` method and therefore supports ``x in y`` expressions. " -"The basic dictionary interface of getting items, setting items, and :meth:" -"`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :meth:`items`, is defined by the :class:" -"`MutableMapping` ABC." +msgid "The Python 2.6 :mod:`collections` module includes a number of different ABCs that represent these distinctions. :class:`Iterable` indicates that a class defines :meth:`~object.__iter__`, and :class:`Container` means the class defines a :meth:`~object.__contains__` method and therefore supports ``x in y`` expressions. The basic dictionary interface of getting items, setting items, and :meth:`!keys`, :meth:`!values`, and :meth:`!items`, is defined by the :class:`MutableMapping` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1187 -msgid "" -"You can derive your own classes from a particular ABC to indicate they " -"support that ABC's interface::" +msgid "You can derive your own classes from a particular ABC to indicate they support that ABC's interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1190 msgid "" "import collections\n" "\n" @@ -1723,14 +996,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, you could write the class without deriving from the desired " -"ABC and instead register the class by calling the ABC's :meth:`register` " -"method::" +msgid "Alternatively, you could write the class without deriving from the desired ABC and instead register the class by calling the ABC's :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.register` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1200 msgid "" "import collections\n" "\n" @@ -1740,16 +1008,9 @@ msgid "" "collections.MutableMapping.register(Storage)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1207 -msgid "" -"For classes that you write, deriving from the ABC is probably clearer. The :" -"meth:`register` method is useful when you've written a new ABC that can " -"describe an existing type or class, or if you want to declare that some " -"third-party class implements an ABC. For example, if you defined a :class:" -"`PrintableType` ABC, it's legal to do::" +msgid "For classes that you write, deriving from the ABC is probably clearer. The :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.register` method is useful when you've written a new ABC that can describe an existing type or class, or if you want to declare that some third-party class implements an ABC. For example, if you defined a :class:`!PrintableType` ABC, it's legal to do::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1214 msgid "" "# Register Python's types\n" "PrintableType.register(int)\n" @@ -1757,43 +1018,24 @@ msgid "" "PrintableType.register(str)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"Classes should obey the semantics specified by an ABC, but Python can't " -"check this; it's up to the class author to understand the ABC's requirements " -"and to implement the code accordingly." +msgid "Classes should obey the semantics specified by an ABC, but Python can't check this; it's up to the class author to understand the ABC's requirements and to implement the code accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1223 -msgid "" -"To check whether an object supports a particular interface, you can now " -"write::" +msgid "To check whether an object supports a particular interface, you can now write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1226 msgid "" "def func(d):\n" " if not isinstance(d, collections.MutableMapping):\n" " raise ValueError(\"Mapping object expected, not %r\" % d)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"Don't feel that you must now begin writing lots of checks as in the above " -"example. Python has a strong tradition of duck-typing, where explicit type-" -"checking is never done and code simply calls methods on an object, trusting " -"that those methods will be there and raising an exception if they aren't. " -"Be judicious in checking for ABCs and only do it where it's absolutely " -"necessary." +msgid "Don't feel that you must now begin writing lots of checks as in the above example. Python has a strong tradition of duck-typing, where explicit type-checking is never done and code simply calls methods on an object, trusting that those methods will be there and raising an exception if they aren't. Be judicious in checking for ABCs and only do it where it's absolutely necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"You can write your own ABCs by using ``abc.ABCMeta`` as the metaclass in a " -"class definition::" +msgid "You can write your own ABCs by using ``abc.ABCMeta`` as the metaclass in a class definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1240 msgid "" "from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod\n" "\n" @@ -1813,26 +1055,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"In the :class:`Drawable` ABC above, the :meth:`draw_doubled` method renders " -"the object at twice its size and can be implemented in terms of other " -"methods described in :class:`Drawable`. Classes implementing this ABC " -"therefore don't need to provide their own implementation of :meth:" -"`draw_doubled`, though they can do so. An implementation of :meth:`draw` is " -"necessary, though; the ABC can't provide a useful generic implementation." +msgid "In the :class:`!Drawable` ABC above, the :meth:`!draw_doubled` method renders the object at twice its size and can be implemented in terms of other methods described in :class:`!Drawable`. Classes implementing this ABC therefore don't need to provide their own implementation of :meth:`!draw_doubled`, though they can do so. An implementation of :meth:`!draw` is necessary, though; the ABC can't provide a useful generic implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1266 -msgid "" -"You can apply the ``@abstractmethod`` decorator to methods such as :meth:" -"`draw` that must be implemented; Python will then raise an exception for " -"classes that don't define the method. Note that the exception is only raised " -"when you actually try to create an instance of a subclass lacking the " -"method::" +msgid "You can apply the :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod` decorator to methods such as :meth:`!draw` that must be implemented; Python will then raise an exception for classes that don't define the method. Note that the exception is only raised when you actually try to create an instance of a subclass lacking the method::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1272 msgid "" ">>> class Circle(Drawable):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1840,18 +1068,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> c = Circle()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class Circle with abstract methods " -"draw\n" +"TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class Circle with abstract methods draw\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"Abstract data attributes can be declared using the ``@abstractproperty`` " -"decorator::" +msgid "Abstract data attributes can be declared using the ``@abstractproperty`` decorator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1284 msgid "" "from abc import abstractproperty\n" "...\n" @@ -1861,38 +1084,24 @@ msgid "" " return self._x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1291 -msgid "Subclasses must then define a :meth:`readonly` property." +msgid "Subclasses must then define a ``readonly`` property." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1295 msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Talin. Implemented by Guido van Rossum. " -"Backported to 2.6 by Benjamin Aranguren, with Alex Martelli." +msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum and Talin. Implemented by Guido van Rossum. Backported to 2.6 by Benjamin Aranguren, with Alex Martelli." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1305 msgid "PEP 3127: Integer Literal Support and Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1307 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 changes the syntax for octal (base-8) integer literals, prefixing " -"them with \"0o\" or \"0O\" instead of a leading zero, and adds support for " -"binary (base-2) integer literals, signalled by a \"0b\" or \"0B\" prefix." +msgid "Python 3.0 changes the syntax for octal (base-8) integer literals, prefixing them with \"0o\" or \"0O\" instead of a leading zero, and adds support for binary (base-2) integer literals, signalled by a \"0b\" or \"0B\" prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1312 -msgid "" -"Python 2.6 doesn't drop support for a leading 0 signalling an octal number, " -"but it does add support for \"0o\" and \"0b\"::" +msgid "Python 2.6 doesn't drop support for a leading 0 signalling an octal number, but it does add support for \"0o\" and \"0b\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1315 msgid "" ">>> 0o21, 2*8 + 1\n" "(17, 17)\n" @@ -1900,14 +1109,9 @@ msgid "" "47" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"The :func:`oct` builtin still returns numbers prefixed with a leading zero, " -"and a new :func:`bin` builtin returns the binary representation for a " -"number::" +msgid "The :func:`oct` builtin still returns numbers prefixed with a leading zero, and a new :func:`bin` builtin returns the binary representation for a number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1324 msgid "" ">>> oct(42)\n" "'052'\n" @@ -1917,15 +1121,9 @@ msgid "" "'0b10101101'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1331 -msgid "" -"The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the \"0o\" and " -"\"0b\" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the *base* " -"argument is zero (signalling that the base used should be determined from " -"the string)::" +msgid "The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the \"0o\" and \"0b\" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the *base* argument is zero (signalling that the base used should be determined from the string)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1336 msgid "" ">>> int ('0o52', 0)\n" "42\n" @@ -1937,25 +1135,18 @@ msgid "" "13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1348 msgid ":pep:`3127` - Integer Literal Support and Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1349 msgid "PEP written by Patrick Maupin; backported to 2.6 by Eric Smith." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1357 msgid "PEP 3129: Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1359 -msgid "" -"Decorators have been extended from functions to classes. It's now legal to " -"write::" +msgid "Decorators have been extended from functions to classes. It's now legal to write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1362 msgid "" "@foo\n" "@bar\n" @@ -1963,11 +1154,9 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1367 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1369 msgid "" "class A:\n" " pass\n" @@ -1975,114 +1164,57 @@ msgid "" "A = foo(bar(A))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1376 msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1377 msgid "PEP written by Collin Winter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1384 msgid "PEP 3141: A Type Hierarchy for Numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1386 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 adds several abstract base classes for numeric types inspired by " -"Scheme's numeric tower. These classes were backported to 2.6 as the :mod:" -"`numbers` module." +msgid "Python 3.0 adds several abstract base classes for numeric types inspired by Scheme's numeric tower. These classes were backported to 2.6 as the :mod:`numbers` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1390 -msgid "" -"The most general ABC is :class:`Number`. It defines no operations at all, " -"and only exists to allow checking if an object is a number by doing " -"``isinstance(obj, Number)``." +msgid "The most general ABC is :class:`Number`. It defines no operations at all, and only exists to allow checking if an object is a number by doing ``isinstance(obj, Number)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1394 -msgid "" -":class:`Complex` is a subclass of :class:`Number`. Complex numbers can " -"undergo the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, " -"division, and exponentiation, and you can retrieve the real and imaginary " -"parts and obtain a number's conjugate. Python's built-in complex type is an " -"implementation of :class:`Complex`." +msgid ":class:`Complex` is a subclass of :class:`Number`. Complex numbers can undergo the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation, and you can retrieve the real and imaginary parts and obtain a number's conjugate. Python's built-in complex type is an implementation of :class:`Complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1400 -msgid "" -":class:`Real` further derives from :class:`Complex`, and adds operations " -"that only work on real numbers: :func:`floor`, :func:`trunc`, rounding, " -"taking the remainder mod N, floor division, and comparisons." +msgid ":class:`Real` further derives from :class:`Complex`, and adds operations that only work on real numbers: :func:`floor`, :func:`trunc`, rounding, taking the remainder mod N, floor division, and comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1405 -msgid "" -":class:`Rational` numbers derive from :class:`Real`, have :attr:`numerator` " -"and :attr:`denominator` properties, and can be converted to floats. Python " -"2.6 adds a simple rational-number class, :class:`Fraction`, in the :mod:" -"`fractions` module. (It's called :class:`Fraction` instead of :class:" -"`Rational` to avoid a name clash with :class:`numbers.Rational`.)" +msgid ":class:`Rational` numbers derive from :class:`Real`, have :attr:`numerator` and :attr:`denominator` properties, and can be converted to floats. Python 2.6 adds a simple rational-number class, :class:`Fraction`, in the :mod:`fractions` module. (It's called :class:`Fraction` instead of :class:`Rational` to avoid a name clash with :class:`numbers.Rational`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1412 -msgid "" -":class:`Integral` numbers derive from :class:`Rational`, and can be shifted " -"left and right with ``<<`` and ``>>``, combined using bitwise operations " -"such as ``&`` and ``|``, and can be used as array indexes and slice " -"boundaries." +msgid ":class:`Integral` numbers derive from :class:`Rational`, and can be shifted left and right with ``<<`` and ``>>``, combined using bitwise operations such as ``&`` and ``|``, and can be used as array indexes and slice boundaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1417 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing builtins :func:" -"`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, and adds a new one, :func:" -"`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python 2.6. :func:`math.trunc` " -"rounds toward zero, returning the closest :class:`Integral` that's between " -"the function's argument and zero." +msgid "In Python 3.0, the PEP slightly redefines the existing builtins :func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, and adds a new one, :func:`math.trunc`, that's been backported to Python 2.6. :func:`math.trunc` rounds toward zero, returning the closest :class:`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1425 msgid ":pep:`3141` - A Type Hierarchy for Numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1426 msgid "PEP written by Jeffrey Yasskin." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1428 -msgid "" -"`Scheme's numerical tower `__, from the Guile manual." +msgid "`Scheme's numerical tower `__, from the Guile manual." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1430 -msgid "" -"`Scheme's number datatypes `__ from the R5RS " -"Scheme specification." +msgid "`Scheme's number datatypes `__ from the R5RS Scheme specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1434 msgid "The :mod:`fractions` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1436 -msgid "" -"To fill out the hierarchy of numeric types, the :mod:`fractions` module " -"provides a rational-number class. Rational numbers store their values as a " -"numerator and denominator forming a fraction, and can exactly represent " -"numbers such as ``2/3`` that floating-point numbers can only approximate." +msgid "To fill out the hierarchy of numeric types, the :mod:`fractions` module provides a rational-number class. Rational numbers store their values as a numerator and denominator forming a fraction, and can exactly represent numbers such as ``2/3`` that floating-point numbers can only approximate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1442 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Fraction` constructor takes two :class:`Integral` values that " -"will be the numerator and denominator of the resulting fraction. ::" +msgid "The :class:`Fraction` constructor takes two :class:`Integral` values that will be the numerator and denominator of the resulting fraction. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1445 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> a = Fraction(2, 3)\n" @@ -2095,14 +1227,9 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(5, 3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1455 -msgid "" -"For converting floating-point numbers to rationals, the float type now has " -"an :meth:`as_integer_ratio` method that returns the numerator and " -"denominator for a fraction that evaluates to the same floating-point value::" +msgid "For converting floating-point numbers to rationals, the float type now has an :meth:`as_integer_ratio` method that returns the numerator and denominator for a fraction that evaluates to the same floating-point value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1460 msgid "" ">>> (2.5) .as_integer_ratio()\n" "(5, 2)\n" @@ -2112,56 +1239,27 @@ msgid "" "(6004799503160661L, 18014398509481984L)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"Note that values that can only be approximated by floating-point numbers, " -"such as 1./3, are not simplified to the number being approximated; the " -"fraction attempts to match the floating-point value **exactly**." +msgid "Note that values that can only be approximated by floating-point numbers, such as 1./3, are not simplified to the number being approximated; the fraction attempts to match the floating-point value **exactly**." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`fractions` module is based upon an implementation by Sjoerd " -"Mullender that was in Python's :file:`Demo/classes/` directory for a long " -"time. This implementation was significantly updated by Jeffrey Yasskin." +msgid "The :mod:`fractions` module is based upon an implementation by Sjoerd Mullender that was in Python's :file:`Demo/classes/` directory for a long time. This implementation was significantly updated by Jeffrey Yasskin." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1479 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1481 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1483 -msgid "" -"Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now " -"be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory " -"or zip archive is automatically inserted as the first entry in sys.path. " -"(Suggestion and initial patch by Andy Chu, subsequently revised by Phillip " -"J. Eby and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)" +msgid "Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory or zip archive is automatically inserted as the first entry in sys.path. (Suggestion and initial patch by Andy Chu, subsequently revised by Phillip J. Eby and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1490 -msgid "" -"The :func:`hasattr` function was catching and ignoring all errors, under the " -"assumption that they meant a :meth:`__getattr__` method was failing somehow " -"and the return value of :func:`hasattr` would therefore be ``False``. This " -"logic shouldn't be applied to :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:" -"`SystemExit`, however; Python 2.6 will no longer discard such exceptions " -"when :func:`hasattr` encounters them. (Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" -"`2196`.)" +msgid "The :func:`hasattr` function was catching and ignoring all errors, under the assumption that they meant a :meth:`__getattr__` method was failing somehow and the return value of :func:`hasattr` would therefore be ``False``. This logic shouldn't be applied to :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit`, however; Python 2.6 will no longer discard such exceptions when :func:`hasattr` encounters them. (Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`2196`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"When calling a function using the ``**`` syntax to provide keyword " -"arguments, you are no longer required to use a Python dictionary; any " -"mapping will now work::" +msgid "When calling a function using the ``**`` syntax to provide keyword arguments, you are no longer required to use a Python dictionary; any mapping will now work::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1502 msgid "" ">>> def f(**kw):\n" "... print sorted(kw)\n" @@ -2173,17 +1271,12 @@ msgid "" "['a', 'b']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1511 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1686487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1513 -msgid "" -"It's also become legal to provide keyword arguments after a ``*args`` " -"argument to a function call. ::" +msgid "It's also become legal to provide keyword arguments after a ``*args`` argument to a function call. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1516 msgid "" ">>> def f(*args, **kw):\n" "... print args, kw\n" @@ -2192,27 +1285,15 @@ msgid "" "(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) {'keyword': 13}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1522 -msgid "" -"Previously this would have been a syntax error. (Contributed by Amaury " -"Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`3473`.)" +msgid "Previously this would have been a syntax error. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`3473`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1525 -msgid "" -"A new builtin, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item from the " -"specified iterator. If the *default* argument is supplied, it will be " -"returned if *iterator* has been exhausted; otherwise, the :exc:" -"`StopIteration` exception will be raised. (Backported in :issue:`2719`.)" +msgid "A new builtin, ``next(iterator, [default])`` returns the next item from the specified iterator. If the *default* argument is supplied, it will be returned if *iterator* has been exhausted; otherwise, the :exc:`StopIteration` exception will be raised. (Backported in :issue:`2719`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"Tuples now have :meth:`index` and :meth:`count` methods matching the list " -"type's :meth:`index` and :meth:`count` methods::" +msgid "Tuples now have :meth:`~tuple.index` and :meth:`~tuple.count` methods matching the list type's :meth:`~list.index` and :meth:`~list.count` methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1534 msgid "" ">>> t = (0,1,2,3,4,0,1,2)\n" ">>> t.index(3)\n" @@ -2221,27 +1302,15 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1540 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"The built-in types now have improved support for extended slicing syntax, " -"accepting various combinations of ``(start, stop, step)``. Previously, the " -"support was partial and certain corner cases wouldn't work. (Implemented by " -"Thomas Wouters.)" +msgid "The built-in types now have improved support for extended slicing syntax, accepting various combinations of ``(start, stop, step)``. Previously, the support was partial and certain corner cases wouldn't work. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1549 -msgid "" -"Properties now have three attributes, :attr:`getter`, :attr:`setter` and :" -"attr:`deleter`, that are decorators providing useful shortcuts for adding a " -"getter, setter or deleter function to an existing property. You would use " -"them like this::" +msgid "Properties now have three attributes, :attr:`getter`, :attr:`setter` and :attr:`deleter`, that are decorators providing useful shortcuts for adding a getter, setter or deleter function to an existing property. You would use them like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1554 msgid "" "class C(object):\n" " @property\n" @@ -2266,14 +1335,9 @@ msgid "" " self._x = value / 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1576 -msgid "" -"Several methods of the built-in set types now accept multiple iterables: :" -"meth:`intersection`, :meth:`intersection_update`, :meth:`union`, :meth:" -"`update`, :meth:`difference` and :meth:`difference_update`." +msgid "Several methods of the built-in set types now accept multiple iterables: :meth:`intersection`, :meth:`intersection_update`, :meth:`union`, :meth:`update`, :meth:`difference` and :meth:`difference_update`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1584 msgid "" ">>> s=set('1234567890')\n" ">>> s.intersection('abc123', 'cdf246') # Intersection between all inputs\n" @@ -2282,38 +1346,18 @@ msgid "" "set(['1', '0', '3', '5'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1590 ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1875 -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1896 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"Many floating-point features were added. The :func:`float` function will " -"now turn the string ``nan`` into an IEEE 754 Not A Number value, and " -"``+inf`` and ``-inf`` into positive or negative infinity. This works on any " -"platform with IEEE 754 semantics. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:" -"`1635`.)" +msgid "Many floating-point features were added. The :func:`float` function will now turn the string ``nan`` into an IEEE 754 Not A Number value, and ``+inf`` and ``-inf`` into positive or negative infinity. This works on any platform with IEEE 754 semantics. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1635`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"Other functions in the :mod:`math` module, :func:`isinf` and :func:`isnan`, " -"return true if their floating-point argument is infinite or Not A Number. (:" -"issue:`1640`)" +msgid "Other functions in the :mod:`math` module, :func:`isinf` and :func:`isnan`, return true if their floating-point argument is infinite or Not A Number. (:issue:`1640`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"Conversion functions were added to convert floating-point numbers into " -"hexadecimal strings (:issue:`3008`). These functions convert floats to and " -"from a string representation without introducing rounding errors from the " -"conversion between decimal and binary. Floats have a :meth:`hex` method " -"that returns a string representation, and the ``float.fromhex()`` method " -"converts a string back into a number::" +msgid "Conversion functions were added to convert floating-point numbers into hexadecimal strings (:issue:`3008`). These functions convert floats to and from a string representation without introducing rounding errors from the conversion between decimal and binary. Floats have a :meth:`hex` method that returns a string representation, and the ``float.fromhex()`` method converts a string back into a number::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1610 msgid "" ">>> a = 3.75\n" ">>> a.hex()\n" @@ -2325,334 +1369,132 @@ msgid "" "'0x1.5555555555555p-2'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1619 -msgid "" -"A numerical nicety: when creating a complex number from two floats on " -"systems that support signed zeros (-0 and +0), the :func:`complex` " -"constructor will now preserve the sign of the zero. (Fixed by Mark T. " -"Dickinson; :issue:`1507`.)" +msgid "A numerical nicety: when creating a complex number from two floats on systems that support signed zeros (-0 and +0), the :func:`complex` constructor will now preserve the sign of the zero. (Fixed by Mark T. Dickinson; :issue:`1507`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1624 -msgid "" -"Classes that inherit a :meth:`__hash__` method from a parent class can set " -"``__hash__ = None`` to indicate that the class isn't hashable. This will " -"make ``hash(obj)`` raise a :exc:`TypeError` and the class will not be " -"indicated as implementing the :class:`Hashable` ABC." +msgid "Classes that inherit a :meth:`__hash__` method from a parent class can set ``__hash__ = None`` to indicate that the class isn't hashable. This will make ``hash(obj)`` raise a :exc:`TypeError` and the class will not be indicated as implementing the :class:`Hashable` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1630 -msgid "" -"You should do this when you've defined a :meth:`__cmp__` or :meth:`__eq__` " -"method that compares objects by their value rather than by identity. All " -"objects have a default hash method that uses ``id(obj)`` as the hash value. " -"There's no tidy way to remove the :meth:`__hash__` method inherited from a " -"parent class, so assigning ``None`` was implemented as an override. At the " -"C level, extensions can set ``tp_hash`` to :c:func:" -"`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`. (Fixed by Nick Coghlan and Amaury Forgeot " -"d'Arc; :issue:`2235`.)" +msgid "You should do this when you've defined a :meth:`__cmp__` or :meth:`__eq__` method that compares objects by their value rather than by identity. All objects have a default hash method that uses ``id(obj)`` as the hash value. There's no tidy way to remove the :meth:`__hash__` method inherited from a parent class, so assigning ``None`` was implemented as an override. At the C level, extensions can set ``tp_hash`` to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`. (Fixed by Nick Coghlan and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`2235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1640 -msgid "" -"The :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception now subclasses :exc:`BaseException` " -"instead of :exc:`Exception`. This means that an exception handler that does " -"``except Exception:`` will not inadvertently catch :exc:`GeneratorExit`. " -"(Contributed by Chad Austin; :issue:`1537`.)" +msgid "The :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception now subclasses :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception`. This means that an exception handler that does ``except Exception:`` will not inadvertently catch :exc:`GeneratorExit`. (Contributed by Chad Austin; :issue:`1537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1646 -msgid "" -"Generator objects now have a :attr:`gi_code` attribute that refers to the " -"original code object backing the generator. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :" -"issue:`1473257`.)" +msgid "Generator objects now have a :attr:`gi_code` attribute that refers to the original code object backing the generator. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:`1473257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"The :func:`compile` built-in function now accepts keyword arguments as well " -"as positional parameters. (Contributed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1444529`.)" +msgid "The :func:`compile` built-in function now accepts keyword arguments as well as positional parameters. (Contributed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1444529`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1654 -msgid "" -"The :func:`complex` constructor now accepts strings containing parenthesized " -"complex numbers, meaning that ``complex(repr(cplx))`` will now round-trip " -"values. For example, ``complex('(3+4j)')`` now returns the value (3+4j). (:" -"issue:`1491866`)" +msgid "The :func:`complex` constructor now accepts strings containing parenthesized complex numbers, meaning that ``complex(repr(cplx))`` will now round-trip values. For example, ``complex('(3+4j)')`` now returns the value (3+4j). (:issue:`1491866`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1659 -msgid "" -"The string :meth:`translate` method now accepts ``None`` as the translation " -"table parameter, which is treated as the identity transformation. This " -"makes it easier to carry out operations that only delete characters. " -"(Contributed by Bengt Richter and implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:" -"`1193128`.)" +msgid "The string :meth:`translate` method now accepts ``None`` as the translation table parameter, which is treated as the identity transformation. This makes it easier to carry out operations that only delete characters. (Contributed by Bengt Richter and implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1193128`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`dir` function now checks for a :meth:`__dir__` method on " -"the objects it receives. This method must return a list of strings " -"containing the names of valid attributes for the object, and lets the object " -"control the value that :func:`dir` produces. Objects that have :meth:" -"`__getattr__` or :meth:`__getattribute__` methods can use this to advertise " -"pseudo-attributes they will honor. (:issue:`1591665`)" +msgid "The built-in :func:`dir` function now checks for a :meth:`__dir__` method on the objects it receives. This method must return a list of strings containing the names of valid attributes for the object, and lets the object control the value that :func:`dir` produces. Objects that have :meth:`__getattr__` or :meth:`__getattribute__` methods can use this to advertise pseudo-attributes they will honor. (:issue:`1591665`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1673 -msgid "" -"Instance method objects have new attributes for the object and function " -"comprising the method; the new synonym for :attr:`!im_self` is :attr:" -"`~method.__self__`, and :attr:`!im_func` is also available as :attr:`~method." -"__func__`. The old names are still supported in Python 2.6, but are gone in " -"3.0." +msgid "Instance method objects have new attributes for the object and function comprising the method; the new synonym for :attr:`!im_self` is :attr:`~method.__self__`, and :attr:`!im_func` is also available as :attr:`~method.__func__`. The old names are still supported in Python 2.6, but are gone in 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"An obscure change: when you use the :func:`locals` function inside a :" -"keyword:`class` statement, the resulting dictionary no longer returns free " -"variables. (Free variables, in this case, are variables referenced in the :" -"keyword:`!class` statement that aren't attributes of the class.)" +msgid "An obscure change: when you use the :func:`locals` function inside a :keyword:`class` statement, the resulting dictionary no longer returns free variables. (Free variables, in this case, are variables referenced in the :keyword:`!class` statement that aren't attributes of the class.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1688 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`warnings` module has been rewritten in C. This makes it possible " -"to invoke warnings from the parser, and may also make the interpreter's " -"startup faster. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Brett Cannon; :issue:" -"`1631171`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`warnings` module has been rewritten in C. This makes it possible to invoke warnings from the parser, and may also make the interpreter's startup faster. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Brett Cannon; :issue:`1631171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1695 -msgid "" -"Type objects now have a cache of methods that can reduce the work required " -"to find the correct method implementation for a particular class; once " -"cached, the interpreter doesn't need to traverse base classes to figure out " -"the right method to call. The cache is cleared if a base class or the class " -"itself is modified, so the cache should remain correct even in the face of " -"Python's dynamic nature. (Original optimization implemented by Armin Rigo, " -"updated for Python 2.6 by Kevin Jacobs; :issue:`1700288`.)" +msgid "Type objects now have a cache of methods that can reduce the work required to find the correct method implementation for a particular class; once cached, the interpreter doesn't need to traverse base classes to figure out the right method to call. The cache is cleared if a base class or the class itself is modified, so the cache should remain correct even in the face of Python's dynamic nature. (Original optimization implemented by Armin Rigo, updated for Python 2.6 by Kevin Jacobs; :issue:`1700288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1705 -msgid "" -"By default, this change is only applied to types that are included with the " -"Python core. Extension modules may not necessarily be compatible with this " -"cache, so they must explicitly add :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG` to " -"the module's ``tp_flags`` field to enable the method cache. (To be " -"compatible with the method cache, the extension module's code must not " -"directly access and modify the ``tp_dict`` member of any of the types it " -"implements. Most modules don't do this, but it's impossible for the Python " -"interpreter to determine that. See :issue:`1878` for some discussion.)" +msgid "By default, this change is only applied to types that are included with the Python core. Extension modules may not necessarily be compatible with this cache, so they must explicitly add :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG` to the module's ``tp_flags`` field to enable the method cache. (To be compatible with the method cache, the extension module's code must not directly access and modify the ``tp_dict`` member of any of the types it implements. Most modules don't do this, but it's impossible for the Python interpreter to determine that. See :issue:`1878` for some discussion.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1716 -msgid "" -"Function calls that use keyword arguments are significantly faster by doing " -"a quick pointer comparison, usually saving the time of a full string " -"comparison. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger, after an initial " -"implementation by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`1819`.)" +msgid "Function calls that use keyword arguments are significantly faster by doing a quick pointer comparison, usually saving the time of a full string comparison. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger, after an initial implementation by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`1819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1721 -msgid "" -"All of the functions in the :mod:`struct` module have been rewritten in C, " -"thanks to work at the Need For Speed sprint. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "All of the functions in the :mod:`struct` module have been rewritten in C, thanks to work at the Need For Speed sprint. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"Some of the standard built-in types now set a bit in their type objects. " -"This speeds up checking whether an object is a subclass of one of these " -"types. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz.)" +msgid "Some of the standard built-in types now set a bit in their type objects. This speeds up checking whether an object is a subclass of one of these types. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1729 -msgid "" -"Unicode strings now use faster code for detecting whitespace and line " -"breaks; this speeds up the :meth:`split` method by about 25% and :meth:" -"`splitlines` by 35%. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.) Memory usage is " -"reduced by using pymalloc for the Unicode string's data." +msgid "Unicode strings now use faster code for detecting whitespace and line breaks; this speeds up the :meth:`split` method by about 25% and :meth:`splitlines` by 35%. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.) Memory usage is reduced by using pymalloc for the Unicode string's data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1735 -msgid "" -"The ``with`` statement now stores the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method on the " -"stack, producing a small speedup. (Implemented by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" +msgid "The ``with`` statement now stores the :meth:`~object.__exit__` method on the stack, producing a small speedup. (Implemented by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1738 -msgid "" -"To reduce memory usage, the garbage collector will now clear internal free " -"lists when garbage-collecting the highest generation of objects. This may " -"return memory to the operating system sooner." +msgid "To reduce memory usage, the garbage collector will now clear internal free lists when garbage-collecting the highest generation of objects. This may return memory to the operating system sooner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1747 msgid "Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1749 -msgid "" -"Two command-line options have been reserved for use by other Python " -"implementations. The :option:`!-J` switch has been reserved for use by " -"Jython for Jython-specific options, such as switches that are passed to the " -"underlying JVM. :option:`-X` has been reserved for options specific to a " -"particular implementation of Python such as CPython, Jython, or IronPython. " -"If either option is used with Python 2.6, the interpreter will report that " -"the option isn't currently used." +msgid "Two command-line options have been reserved for use by other Python implementations. The :option:`!-J` switch has been reserved for use by Jython for Jython-specific options, such as switches that are passed to the underlying JVM. :option:`-X` has been reserved for options specific to a particular implementation of Python such as CPython, Jython, or IronPython. If either option is used with Python 2.6, the interpreter will report that the option isn't currently used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1757 -msgid "" -"Python can now be prevented from writing :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files " -"by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python interpreter, or by " -"setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable before " -"running the interpreter. This setting is available to Python programs as " -"the ``sys.dont_write_bytecode`` variable, and Python code can change the " -"value to modify the interpreter's behaviour. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz " -"and Georg Brandl.)" +msgid "Python can now be prevented from writing :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python interpreter, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable before running the interpreter. This setting is available to Python programs as the ``sys.dont_write_bytecode`` variable, and Python code can change the value to modify the interpreter's behaviour. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1765 -msgid "" -"The encoding used for standard input, output, and standard error can be " -"specified by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable " -"before running the interpreter. The value should be a string in the form " -"```` or ``:``. The *encoding* part " -"specifies the encoding's name, e.g. ``utf-8`` or ``latin-1``; the optional " -"*errorhandler* part specifies what to do with characters that can't be " -"handled by the encoding, and should be one of \"error\", \"ignore\", or " -"\"replace\". (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" +msgid "The encoding used for standard input, output, and standard error can be specified by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before running the interpreter. The value should be a string in the form ```` or ``:``. The *encoding* part specifies the encoding's name, e.g. ``utf-8`` or ``latin-1``; the optional *errorhandler* part specifies what to do with characters that can't be handled by the encoding, and should be one of \"error\", \"ignore\", or \"replace\". (Contributed by Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1778 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1780 -msgid "" -"As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of " -"enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable " -"changes, sorted alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` " -"file in the source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through " -"the Subversion logs for all the details." +msgid "As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1786 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!asynchat` modules are being actively " -"maintained again, and a number of patches and bugfixes were applied. " -"(Maintained by Josiah Carlson; see :issue:`1736190` for one patch.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!asynchat` modules are being actively maintained again, and a number of patches and bugfixes were applied. (Maintained by Josiah Carlson; see :issue:`1736190` for one patch.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1791 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`bsddb` module also has a new maintainer, Jesús Cea Avión, and the " -"package is now available as a standalone package. The web page for the " -"package is `www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm `__. The plan is to remove the package from the " -"standard library in Python 3.0, because its pace of releases is much more " -"frequent than Python's." +msgid "The :mod:`bsddb` module also has a new maintainer, Jesús Cea Avión, and the package is now available as a standalone package. The web page for the package is `www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm `__. The plan is to remove the package from the standard library in Python 3.0, because its pace of releases is much more frequent than Python's." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`bsddb.dbshelve` module now uses the highest pickling protocol " -"available, instead of restricting itself to protocol 1. (Contributed by W. " -"Barnes.)" +msgid "The :mod:`bsddb.dbshelve` module now uses the highest pickling protocol available, instead of restricting itself to protocol 1. (Contributed by W. Barnes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1803 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!cgi` module will now read variables from the query string of an " -"HTTP POST request. This makes it possible to use form actions with URLs " -"that include query strings such as \"/cgi-bin/add.py?category=1\". " -"(Contributed by Alexandre Fiori and Nubis; :issue:`1817`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!cgi` module will now read variables from the query string of an HTTP POST request. This makes it possible to use form actions with URLs that include query strings such as \"/cgi-bin/add.py?category=1\". (Contributed by Alexandre Fiori and Nubis; :issue:`1817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1809 -msgid "" -"The :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` functions have been relocated " -"from the :mod:`!cgi` module to the :mod:`urlparse ` module. " -"The versions still available in the :mod:`!cgi` module will trigger :exc:" -"`PendingDeprecationWarning` messages in 2.6 (:issue:`600362`)." +msgid "The :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` functions have been relocated from the :mod:`!cgi` module to the :mod:`urlparse ` module. The versions still available in the :mod:`!cgi` module will trigger :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` messages in 2.6 (:issue:`600362`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1815 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`cmath` module underwent extensive revision, contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson and Christian Heimes. Five new functions were added:" +msgid "The :mod:`cmath` module underwent extensive revision, contributed by Mark Dickinson and Christian Heimes. Five new functions were added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1819 -msgid "" -":func:`polar` converts a complex number to polar form, returning the modulus " -"and argument of the complex number." +msgid ":func:`polar` converts a complex number to polar form, returning the modulus and argument of the complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1822 -msgid "" -":func:`rect` does the opposite, turning a modulus, argument pair back into " -"the corresponding complex number." +msgid ":func:`rect` does the opposite, turning a modulus, argument pair back into the corresponding complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1825 -msgid "" -":func:`phase` returns the argument (also called the angle) of a complex " -"number." +msgid ":func:`phase` returns the argument (also called the angle) of a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1828 -msgid "" -":func:`isnan` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its " -"argument is a NaN." +msgid ":func:`isnan` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its argument is a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1831 -msgid "" -":func:`isinf` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its " -"argument is infinite." +msgid ":func:`isinf` returns True if either the real or imaginary part of its argument is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1834 -msgid "" -"The revisions also improved the numerical soundness of the :mod:`cmath` " -"module. For all functions, the real and imaginary parts of the results are " -"accurate to within a few units of least precision (ulps) whenever possible. " -"See :issue:`1381` for the details. The branch cuts for :func:`asinh`, :func:" -"`atanh`: and :func:`atan` have also been corrected." +msgid "The revisions also improved the numerical soundness of the :mod:`cmath` module. For all functions, the real and imaginary parts of the results are accurate to within a few units of least precision (ulps) whenever possible. See :issue:`1381` for the details. The branch cuts for :func:`asinh`, :func:`atanh`: and :func:`atan` have also been corrected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1841 -msgid "" -"The tests for the module have been greatly expanded; nearly 2000 new test " -"cases exercise the algebraic functions." +msgid "The tests for the module have been greatly expanded; nearly 2000 new test cases exercise the algebraic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1844 -msgid "" -"On IEEE 754 platforms, the :mod:`cmath` module now handles IEEE 754 special " -"values and floating-point exceptions in a manner consistent with Annex 'G' " -"of the C99 standard." +msgid "On IEEE 754 platforms, the :mod:`cmath` module now handles IEEE 754 special values and floating-point exceptions in a manner consistent with Annex 'G' of the C99 standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1848 -msgid "" -"A new data type in the :mod:`collections` module: ``namedtuple(typename, " -"fieldnames)`` is a factory function that creates subclasses of the standard " -"tuple whose fields are accessible by name as well as index. For example::" +msgid "A new data type in the :mod:`collections` module: ``namedtuple(typename, fieldnames)`` is a factory function that creates subclasses of the standard tuple whose fields are accessible by name as well as index. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1852 msgid "" ">>> var_type = collections.namedtuple('variable',\n" "... 'id name type size')\n" @@ -2673,23 +1515,12 @@ msgid "" "variable(id=1, name='amplitude', type='int', size=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1870 -msgid "" -"Several places in the standard library that returned tuples have been " -"modified to return :func:`namedtuple` instances. For example, the :meth:" -"`Decimal.as_tuple` method now returns a named tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:" -"`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." +msgid "Several places in the standard library that returned tuples have been modified to return :func:`namedtuple` instances. For example, the :meth:`Decimal.as_tuple` method now returns a named tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1877 -msgid "" -"Another change to the :mod:`collections` module is that the :class:`deque` " -"type now supports an optional *maxlen* parameter; if supplied, the deque's " -"size will be restricted to no more than *maxlen* items. Adding more items " -"to a full deque causes old items to be discarded." +msgid "Another change to the :mod:`collections` module is that the :class:`deque` type now supports an optional *maxlen* parameter; if supplied, the deque's size will be restricted to no more than *maxlen* items. Adding more items to a full deque causes old items to be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1885 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> dq=deque(maxlen=3)\n" @@ -2703,54 +1534,27 @@ msgid "" "deque([2, 3, 4], maxlen=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1898 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`Cookie ` module's :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` " -"objects now support an :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.httponly` attribute. In " -"some browsers. cookies with this attribute set cannot be accessed or " -"manipulated by JavaScript code. (Contributed by Arvin Schnell; :issue:" -"`1638033`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`Cookie ` module's :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` objects now support an :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.httponly` attribute. In some browsers. cookies with this attribute set cannot be accessed or manipulated by JavaScript code. (Contributed by Arvin Schnell; :issue:`1638033`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1903 -msgid "" -"A new window method in the :mod:`curses` module, :meth:`chgat`, changes the " -"display attributes for a certain number of characters on a single line. " -"(Contributed by Fabian Kreutz.)" +msgid "A new window method in the :mod:`curses` module, :meth:`chgat`, changes the display attributes for a certain number of characters on a single line. (Contributed by Fabian Kreutz.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1909 msgid "" "# Boldface text starting at y=0,x=21\n" "# and affecting the rest of the line.\n" "stdscr.chgat(0, 21, curses.A_BOLD)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1913 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Textbox` class in the :mod:`curses.textpad` module now supports " -"editing in insert mode as well as overwrite mode. Insert mode is enabled by " -"supplying a true value for the *insert_mode* parameter when creating the :" -"class:`Textbox` instance." +msgid "The :class:`Textbox` class in the :mod:`curses.textpad` module now supports editing in insert mode as well as overwrite mode. Insert mode is enabled by supplying a true value for the *insert_mode* parameter when creating the :class:`Textbox` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1918 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`datetime` module's :meth:`strftime` methods now support a ``%f`` " -"format code that expands to the number of microseconds in the object, zero-" -"padded on the left to six places. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro; :issue:" -"`1158`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`datetime` module's :meth:`strftime` methods now support a ``%f`` format code that expands to the number of microseconds in the object, zero-padded on the left to six places. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro; :issue:`1158`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1923 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module was updated to version 1.66 of `the General " -"Decimal Specification `__. " -"New features include some methods for some basic mathematical functions such " -"as :meth:`exp` and :meth:`log10`::" +msgid "The :mod:`decimal` module was updated to version 1.66 of `the General Decimal Specification `__. New features include some methods for some basic mathematical functions such as :meth:`exp` and :meth:`log10`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1928 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(1).exp()\n" "Decimal(\"2.718281828459045235360287471\")\n" @@ -2760,136 +1564,64 @@ msgid "" "Decimal(\"3\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1935 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`as_tuple` method of :class:`Decimal` objects now returns a named " -"tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." +msgid "The :meth:`as_tuple` method of :class:`Decimal` objects now returns a named tuple with :attr:`sign`, :attr:`digits`, and :attr:`exponent` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1938 -msgid "" -"(Implemented by Facundo Batista and Mark Dickinson. Named tuple support " -"added by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "(Implemented by Facundo Batista and Mark Dickinson. Named tuple support added by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1941 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`difflib` module's :class:`SequenceMatcher` class now returns named " -"tuples representing matches, with :attr:`a`, :attr:`b`, and :attr:`size` " -"attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`difflib` module's :class:`SequenceMatcher` class now returns named tuples representing matches, with :attr:`a`, :attr:`b`, and :attr:`size` attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, " -"was added to the :class:`ftplib.FTP` class constructor as well as the :meth:" -"`connect` method. (Added by Facundo Batista.) Also, the :class:`FTP` " -"class's :meth:`storbinary` and :meth:`storlines` now take an optional " -"*callback* parameter that will be called with each block of data after the " -"data has been sent. (Contributed by Phil Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.)" +msgid "An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, was added to the :class:`ftplib.FTP` class constructor as well as the :meth:`connect` method. (Added by Facundo Batista.) Also, the :class:`FTP` class's :meth:`storbinary` and :meth:`storlines` now take an optional *callback* parameter that will be called with each block of data after the data has been sent. (Contributed by Phil Schwartz; :issue:`1221598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1954 -msgid "" -"The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in the :mod:" -"`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the builtin has been dropped and :func:" -"`reduce` is only available from :mod:`functools`; currently there are no " -"plans to drop the builtin in the 2.x series. (Patched by Christian Heimes; :" -"issue:`1739906`.)" +msgid "The :func:`reduce` built-in function is also available in the :mod:`functools` module. In Python 3.0, the builtin has been dropped and :func:`reduce` is only available from :mod:`functools`; currently there are no plans to drop the builtin in the 2.x series. (Patched by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1739906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1960 -msgid "" -"When possible, the :mod:`getpass` module will now use :file:`/dev/tty` to " -"print a prompt message and read the password, falling back to standard error " -"and standard input. If the password may be echoed to the terminal, a " -"warning is printed before the prompt is displayed. (Contributed by Gregory " -"P. Smith.)" +msgid "When possible, the :mod:`getpass` module will now use :file:`/dev/tty` to print a prompt message and read the password, falling back to standard error and standard input. If the password may be echoed to the terminal, a warning is printed before the prompt is displayed. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"The :func:`glob.glob` function can now return Unicode filenames if a Unicode " -"path was used and Unicode filenames are matched within the directory. (:" -"issue:`1001604`)" +msgid "The :func:`glob.glob` function can now return Unicode filenames if a Unicode path was used and Unicode filenames are matched within the directory. (:issue:`1001604`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1970 -msgid "" -"A new function in the :mod:`heapq` module, ``merge(iter1, iter2, ...)``, " -"takes any number of iterables returning data in sorted order, and returns a " -"new generator that returns the contents of all the iterators, also in sorted " -"order. For example::" +msgid "A new function in the :mod:`heapq` module, ``merge(iter1, iter2, ...)``, takes any number of iterables returning data in sorted order, and returns a new generator that returns the contents of all the iterators, also in sorted order. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1975 msgid "" ">>> list(heapq.merge([1, 3, 5, 9], [2, 8, 16]))\n" "[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 16]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1978 -msgid "" -"Another new function, ``heappushpop(heap, item)``, pushes *item* onto " -"*heap*, then pops off and returns the smallest item. This is more efficient " -"than making a call to :func:`heappush` and then :func:`heappop`." +msgid "Another new function, ``heappushpop(heap, item)``, pushes *item* onto *heap*, then pops off and returns the smallest item. This is more efficient than making a call to :func:`heappush` and then :func:`heappop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1983 -msgid "" -":mod:`heapq` is now implemented to only use less-than comparison, instead of " -"the less-than-or-equal comparison it previously used. This makes :mod:" -"`heapq`'s usage of a type match the :meth:`list.sort` method. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid ":mod:`heapq` is now implemented to only use less-than comparison, instead of the less-than-or-equal comparison it previously used. This makes :mod:`heapq`'s usage of a type match the :meth:`list.sort` method. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1989 -msgid "" -"An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, " -"was added to the :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection ` and :class:`HTTPSConnection ` " -"class constructors. (Added by Facundo Batista.)" +msgid "An optional ``timeout`` parameter, specifying a timeout measured in seconds, was added to the :class:`httplib.HTTPConnection ` and :class:`HTTPSConnection ` class constructors. (Added by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1994 -msgid "" -"Most of the :mod:`inspect` module's functions, such as :func:`getmoduleinfo` " -"and :func:`getargs`, now return named tuples. In addition to behaving like " -"tuples, the elements of the return value can also be accessed as " -"attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "Most of the :mod:`inspect` module's functions, such as :func:`getmoduleinfo` and :func:`getargs`, now return named tuples. In addition to behaving like tuples, the elements of the return value can also be accessed as attributes. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2000 -msgid "" -"Some new functions in the module include :func:`isgenerator`, :func:" -"`isgeneratorfunction`, and :func:`isabstract`." +msgid "Some new functions in the module include :func:`isgenerator`, :func:`isgeneratorfunction`, and :func:`isabstract`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2004 msgid "The :mod:`itertools` module gained several new functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2006 -msgid "" -"``izip_longest(iter1, iter2, ...[, fillvalue])`` makes tuples from each of " -"the elements; if some of the iterables are shorter than others, the missing " -"values are set to *fillvalue*. For example::" +msgid "``izip_longest(iter1, iter2, ...[, fillvalue])`` makes tuples from each of the elements; if some of the iterables are shorter than others, the missing values are set to *fillvalue*. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2010 msgid "" ">>> tuple(itertools.izip_longest([1,2,3], [1,2,3,4,5]))\n" "((1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (None, 4), (None, 5))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2013 -msgid "" -"``product(iter1, iter2, ..., [repeat=N])`` returns the Cartesian product of " -"the supplied iterables, a set of tuples containing every possible " -"combination of the elements returned from each iterable. ::" +msgid "``product(iter1, iter2, ..., [repeat=N])`` returns the Cartesian product of the supplied iterables, a set of tuples containing every possible combination of the elements returned from each iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2017 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2,3], [4,5,6]))\n" "[(1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),\n" @@ -2897,25 +1629,18 @@ msgid "" " (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2022 -msgid "" -"The optional *repeat* keyword argument is used for taking the product of an " -"iterable or a set of iterables with themselves, repeated *N* times. With a " -"single iterable argument, *N*-tuples are returned::" +msgid "The optional *repeat* keyword argument is used for taking the product of an iterable or a set of iterables with themselves, repeated *N* times. With a single iterable argument, *N*-tuples are returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2027 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2], repeat=3))\n" "[(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2),\n" " (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2031 msgid "With two iterables, *2N*-tuples are returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2033 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.product([1,2], [3,4], repeat=2))\n" "[(1, 3, 1, 3), (1, 3, 1, 4), (1, 3, 2, 3), (1, 3, 2, 4),\n" @@ -2924,13 +1649,9 @@ msgid "" " (2, 4, 1, 3), (2, 4, 1, 4), (2, 4, 2, 3), (2, 4, 2, 4)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2039 -msgid "" -"``combinations(iterable, r)`` returns sub-sequences of length *r* from the " -"elements of *iterable*. ::" +msgid "``combinations(iterable, r)`` returns sub-sequences of length *r* from the elements of *iterable*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2042 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.combinations('123', 2))\n" "[('1', '2'), ('1', '3'), ('2', '3')]\n" @@ -2941,14 +1662,9 @@ msgid "" " ('1', '3', '4'), ('2', '3', '4')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2050 -msgid "" -"``permutations(iter[, r])`` returns all the permutations of length *r* of " -"the iterable's elements. If *r* is not specified, it will default to the " -"number of elements produced by the iterable. ::" +msgid "``permutations(iter[, r])`` returns all the permutations of length *r* of the iterable's elements. If *r* is not specified, it will default to the number of elements produced by the iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2054 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.permutations([1,2,3,4], 2))\n" "[(1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4),\n" @@ -2957,127 +1673,62 @@ msgid "" " (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2060 -msgid "" -"``itertools.chain(*iterables)`` is an existing function in :mod:`itertools` " -"that gained a new constructor in Python 2.6. ``itertools.chain." -"from_iterable(iterable)`` takes a single iterable that should return other " -"iterables. :func:`chain` will then return all the elements of the first " -"iterable, then all the elements of the second, and so on. ::" +msgid "``itertools.chain(*iterables)`` is an existing function in :mod:`itertools` that gained a new constructor in Python 2.6. ``itertools.chain.from_iterable(iterable)`` takes a single iterable that should return other iterables. :func:`chain` will then return all the elements of the first iterable, then all the elements of the second, and so on. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2067 msgid "" ">>> list(itertools.chain.from_iterable([[1,2,3], [4,5,6]]))\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2070 msgid "(All contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2072 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`logging` module's :class:`FileHandler` class and its subclasses :" -"class:`WatchedFileHandler`, :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, and :class:" -"`TimedRotatingFileHandler` now have an optional *delay* parameter to their " -"constructors. If *delay* is true, opening of the log file is deferred until " -"the first :meth:`emit` call is made. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" +msgid "The :mod:`logging` module's :class:`FileHandler` class and its subclasses :class:`WatchedFileHandler`, :class:`RotatingFileHandler`, and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` now have an optional *delay* parameter to their constructors. If *delay* is true, opening of the log file is deferred until the first :meth:`emit` call is made. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2079 -msgid "" -":class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` also has a *utc* constructor parameter. " -"If the argument is true, UTC time will be used in determining when midnight " -"occurs and in generating filenames; otherwise local time will be used." +msgid ":class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` also has a *utc* constructor parameter. If the argument is true, UTC time will be used in determining when midnight occurs and in generating filenames; otherwise local time will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2084 msgid "Several new functions were added to the :mod:`math` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2086 -msgid "" -":func:`~math.isinf` and :func:`~math.isnan` determine whether a given float " -"is a (positive or negative) infinity or a NaN (Not a Number), respectively." +msgid ":func:`~math.isinf` and :func:`~math.isnan` determine whether a given float is a (positive or negative) infinity or a NaN (Not a Number), respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2089 -msgid "" -":func:`~math.copysign` copies the sign bit of an IEEE 754 number, returning " -"the absolute value of *x* combined with the sign bit of *y*. For example, " -"``math.copysign(1, -0.0)`` returns -1.0. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +msgid ":func:`~math.copysign` copies the sign bit of an IEEE 754 number, returning the absolute value of *x* combined with the sign bit of *y*. For example, ``math.copysign(1, -0.0)`` returns -1.0. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2094 -msgid "" -":func:`~math.factorial` computes the factorial of a number. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`2138`.)" +msgid ":func:`~math.factorial` computes the factorial of a number. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`2138`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2097 -msgid "" -":func:`~math.fsum` adds up the stream of numbers from an iterable, and is " -"careful to avoid loss of precision through using partial sums. (Contributed " -"by Jean Brouwers, Raymond Hettinger, and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2819`.)" +msgid ":func:`~math.fsum` adds up the stream of numbers from an iterable, and is careful to avoid loss of precision through using partial sums. (Contributed by Jean Brouwers, Raymond Hettinger, and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2102 -msgid "" -":func:`~math.acosh`, :func:`~math.asinh` and :func:`~math.atanh` compute the " -"inverse hyperbolic functions." +msgid ":func:`~math.acosh`, :func:`~math.asinh` and :func:`~math.atanh` compute the inverse hyperbolic functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2105 msgid ":func:`~math.log1p` returns the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2108 -msgid "" -":func:`trunc` rounds a number toward zero, returning the closest :class:" -"`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero. Added as part of " -"the backport of `PEP 3141's type hierarchy for numbers <#pep-3141>`__." +msgid ":func:`trunc` rounds a number toward zero, returning the closest :class:`Integral` that's between the function's argument and zero. Added as part of the backport of `PEP 3141's type hierarchy for numbers <#pep-3141>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2113 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`math` module has been improved to give more consistent behaviour " -"across platforms, especially with respect to handling of floating-point " -"exceptions and IEEE 754 special values." +msgid "The :mod:`math` module has been improved to give more consistent behaviour across platforms, especially with respect to handling of floating-point exceptions and IEEE 754 special values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2117 -msgid "" -"Whenever possible, the module follows the recommendations of the C99 " -"standard about 754's special values. For example, ``sqrt(-1.)`` should now " -"give a :exc:`ValueError` across almost all platforms, while " -"``sqrt(float('NaN'))`` should return a NaN on all IEEE 754 platforms. Where " -"Annex 'F' of the C99 standard recommends signaling 'divide-by-zero' or " -"'invalid', Python will raise :exc:`ValueError`. Where Annex 'F' of the C99 " -"standard recommends signaling 'overflow', Python will raise :exc:" -"`OverflowError`. (See :issue:`711019` and :issue:`1640`.)" +msgid "Whenever possible, the module follows the recommendations of the C99 standard about 754's special values. For example, ``sqrt(-1.)`` should now give a :exc:`ValueError` across almost all platforms, while ``sqrt(float('NaN'))`` should return a NaN on all IEEE 754 platforms. Where Annex 'F' of the C99 standard recommends signaling 'divide-by-zero' or 'invalid', Python will raise :exc:`ValueError`. Where Annex 'F' of the C99 standard recommends signaling 'overflow', Python will raise :exc:`OverflowError`. (See :issue:`711019` and :issue:`1640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2127 msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2129 -msgid "" -":class:`~mmap.mmap` objects now have a :meth:`rfind` method that searches " -"for a substring beginning at the end of the string and searching backwards. " -"The :meth:`find` method also gained an *end* parameter giving an index at " -"which to stop searching. (Contributed by John Lenton.)" +msgid ":class:`~mmap.mmap` objects now have a :meth:`rfind` method that searches for a substring beginning at the end of the string and searching backwards. The :meth:`find` method also gained an *end* parameter giving an index at which to stop searching. (Contributed by John Lenton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2135 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`operator` module gained a :func:`methodcaller` function that takes " -"a name and an optional set of arguments, returning a callable that will call " -"the named function on any arguments passed to it. For example::" +msgid "The :mod:`operator` module gained a :func:`methodcaller` function that takes a name and an optional set of arguments, returning a callable that will call the named function on any arguments passed to it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2140 msgid "" ">>> # Equivalent to lambda s: s.replace('old', 'new')\n" ">>> replacer = operator.methodcaller('replace', 'old', 'new')\n" @@ -3085,17 +1736,12 @@ msgid "" "'new wine in new bottles'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2145 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Gregory Petrosyan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2147 -msgid "" -"The :func:`attrgetter` function now accepts dotted names and performs the " -"corresponding attribute lookups::" +msgid "The :func:`attrgetter` function now accepts dotted names and performs the corresponding attribute lookups::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2150 msgid "" ">>> inst_name = operator.attrgetter(\n" "... '__class__.__name__')\n" @@ -3105,107 +1751,45 @@ msgid "" "'_Helper'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2157 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, after a suggestion by Barry Warsaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2159 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module now wraps several new system calls. ``fchmod(fd, " -"mode)`` and ``fchown(fd, uid, gid)`` change the mode and ownership of an " -"opened file, and ``lchmod(path, mode)`` changes the mode of a symlink. " -"(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Christian Heimes.)" +msgid "The :mod:`os` module now wraps several new system calls. ``fchmod(fd, mode)`` and ``fchown(fd, uid, gid)`` change the mode and ownership of an opened file, and ``lchmod(path, mode)`` changes the mode of a symlink. (Contributed by Georg Brandl and Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2165 -msgid "" -":func:`chflags` and :func:`lchflags` are wrappers for the corresponding " -"system calls (where they're available), changing the flags set on a file. " -"Constants for the flag values are defined in the :mod:`stat` module; some " -"possible values include :const:`UF_IMMUTABLE` to signal the file may not be " -"changed and :const:`UF_APPEND` to indicate that data can only be appended to " -"the file. (Contributed by M. Levinson.)" +msgid ":func:`chflags` and :func:`lchflags` are wrappers for the corresponding system calls (where they're available), changing the flags set on a file. Constants for the flag values are defined in the :mod:`stat` module; some possible values include :const:`UF_IMMUTABLE` to signal the file may not be changed and :const:`UF_APPEND` to indicate that data can only be appended to the file. (Contributed by M. Levinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2173 -msgid "" -"``os.closerange(low, high)`` efficiently closes all file descriptors from " -"*low* to *high*, ignoring any errors and not including *high* itself. This " -"function is now used by the :mod:`subprocess` module to make starting " -"processes faster. (Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`1663329`.)" +msgid "``os.closerange(low, high)`` efficiently closes all file descriptors from *low* to *high*, ignoring any errors and not including *high* itself. This function is now used by the :mod:`subprocess` module to make starting processes faster. (Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`1663329`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2178 -msgid "" -"The ``os.environ`` object's :meth:`clear` method will now unset the " -"environment variables using :func:`os.unsetenv` in addition to clearing the " -"object's keys. (Contributed by Martin Horcicka; :issue:`1181`.)" +msgid "The ``os.environ`` object's :meth:`clear` method will now unset the environment variables using :func:`os.unsetenv` in addition to clearing the object's keys. (Contributed by Martin Horcicka; :issue:`1181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2182 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.walk` function now has a ``followlinks`` parameter. If set to " -"True, it will follow symlinks pointing to directories and visit the " -"directory's contents. For backward compatibility, the parameter's default " -"value is false. Note that the function can fall into an infinite recursion " -"if there's a symlink that points to a parent directory. (:issue:`1273829`)" +msgid "The :func:`os.walk` function now has a ``followlinks`` parameter. If set to True, it will follow symlinks pointing to directories and visit the directory's contents. For backward compatibility, the parameter's default value is false. Note that the function can fall into an infinite recursion if there's a symlink that points to a parent directory. (:issue:`1273829`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2189 -msgid "" -"In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`splitext` function has been changed " -"to not split on leading period characters. This produces better results when " -"operating on Unix's dot-files. For example, ``os.path.splitext('.ipython')`` " -"now returns ``('.ipython', '')`` instead of ``('', '.ipython')``. (:issue:" -"`1115886`)" +msgid "In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`splitext` function has been changed to not split on leading period characters. This produces better results when operating on Unix's dot-files. For example, ``os.path.splitext('.ipython')`` now returns ``('.ipython', '')`` instead of ``('', '.ipython')``. (:issue:`1115886`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2196 -msgid "" -"A new function, ``os.path.relpath(path, start='.')``, returns a relative " -"path from the ``start`` path, if it's supplied, or from the current working " -"directory to the destination ``path``. (Contributed by Richard Barran; :" -"issue:`1339796`.)" +msgid "A new function, ``os.path.relpath(path, start='.')``, returns a relative path from the ``start`` path, if it's supplied, or from the current working directory to the destination ``path``. (Contributed by Richard Barran; :issue:`1339796`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables " -"given in the form \"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's " -"home directory path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" +msgid "On Windows, :func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables given in the form \"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's home directory path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2206 -msgid "" -"The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module gained a new command: " -"\"run\" restarts the Python program being debugged and can optionally take " -"new command-line arguments for the program. (Contributed by Rocky " -"Bernstein; :issue:`1393667`.)" +msgid "The Python debugger provided by the :mod:`pdb` module gained a new command: \"run\" restarts the Python program being debugged and can optionally take new command-line arguments for the program. (Contributed by Rocky Bernstein; :issue:`1393667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2211 -msgid "" -"The :func:`pdb.post_mortem` function, used to begin debugging a traceback, " -"will now use the traceback returned by :func:`sys.exc_info` if no traceback " -"is supplied. (Contributed by Facundo Batista; :issue:`1106316`.)" +msgid "The :func:`pdb.post_mortem` function, used to begin debugging a traceback, will now use the traceback returned by :func:`sys.exc_info` if no traceback is supplied. (Contributed by Facundo Batista; :issue:`1106316`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2216 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickletools` module now has an :func:`optimize` function that " -"takes a string containing a pickle and removes some unused opcodes, " -"returning a shorter pickle that contains the same data structure. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pickletools` module now has an :func:`optimize` function that takes a string containing a pickle and removes some unused opcodes, returning a shorter pickle that contains the same data structure. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2221 -msgid "" -"A :func:`get_data` function was added to the :mod:`pkgutil` module that " -"returns the contents of resource files included with an installed Python " -"package. For example::" +msgid "A :func:`get_data` function was added to the :mod:`pkgutil` module that returns the contents of resource files included with an installed Python package. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2225 msgid "" ">>> import pkgutil\n" ">>> print pkgutil.get_data('test', 'exception_hierarchy.txt')\n" @@ -3219,365 +1803,142 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2236 msgid "(Contributed by Paul Moore; :issue:`2439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2238 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pyexpat` module's :class:`Parser` objects now allow setting their :" -"attr:`buffer_size` attribute to change the size of the buffer used to hold " -"character data. (Contributed by Achim Gaedke; :issue:`1137`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pyexpat` module's :class:`Parser` objects now allow setting their :attr:`buffer_size` attribute to change the size of the buffer used to hold character data. (Contributed by Achim Gaedke; :issue:`1137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2243 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`Queue` module now provides queue variants that retrieve entries in " -"different orders. The :class:`PriorityQueue` class stores queued items in a " -"heap and retrieves them in priority order, and :class:`LifoQueue` retrieves " -"the most recently added entries first, meaning that it behaves like a stack. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" +msgid "The :mod:`Queue` module now provides queue variants that retrieve entries in different orders. The :class:`PriorityQueue` class stores queued items in a heap and retrieves them in priority order, and :class:`LifoQueue` retrieves the most recently added entries first, meaning that it behaves like a stack. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2250 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`random` module's :class:`Random` objects can now be pickled on a " -"32-bit system and unpickled on a 64-bit system, and vice versa. " -"Unfortunately, this change also means that Python 2.6's :class:`Random` " -"objects can't be unpickled correctly on earlier versions of Python. " -"(Contributed by Shawn Ligocki; :issue:`1727780`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`random` module's :class:`Random` objects can now be pickled on a 32-bit system and unpickled on a 64-bit system, and vice versa. Unfortunately, this change also means that Python 2.6's :class:`Random` objects can't be unpickled correctly on earlier versions of Python. (Contributed by Shawn Ligocki; :issue:`1727780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2257 -msgid "" -"The new ``triangular(low, high, mode)`` function returns random numbers " -"following a triangular distribution. The returned values are between *low* " -"and *high*, not including *high* itself, and with *mode* as the most " -"frequently occurring value in the distribution. (Contributed by Wladmir van " -"der Laan and Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1681432`.)" +msgid "The new ``triangular(low, high, mode)`` function returns random numbers following a triangular distribution. The returned values are between *low* and *high*, not including *high* itself, and with *mode* as the most frequently occurring value in the distribution. (Contributed by Wladmir van der Laan and Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1681432`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2264 -msgid "" -"Long regular expression searches carried out by the :mod:`re` module will " -"check for signals being delivered, so time-consuming searches can now be " -"interrupted. (Contributed by Josh Hoyt and Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`846388`.)" +msgid "Long regular expression searches carried out by the :mod:`re` module will check for signals being delivered, so time-consuming searches can now be interrupted. (Contributed by Josh Hoyt and Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`846388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2269 -msgid "" -"The regular expression module is implemented by compiling bytecodes for a " -"tiny regex-specific virtual machine. Untrusted code could create malicious " -"strings of bytecode directly and cause crashes, so Python 2.6 includes a " -"verifier for the regex bytecode. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum from work " -"for Google App Engine; :issue:`3487`.)" +msgid "The regular expression module is implemented by compiling bytecodes for a tiny regex-specific virtual machine. Untrusted code could create malicious strings of bytecode directly and cause crashes, so Python 2.6 includes a verifier for the regex bytecode. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum from work for Google App Engine; :issue:`3487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2276 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`rlcompleter` module's :meth:`Completer.complete` method will now " -"ignore exceptions triggered while evaluating a name. (Fixed by Lorenz " -"Quack; :issue:`2250`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`rlcompleter` module's :meth:`Completer.complete` method will now ignore exceptions triggered while evaluating a name. (Fixed by Lorenz Quack; :issue:`2250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2280 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sched` module's :class:`scheduler` instances now have a read-only :" -"attr:`queue` attribute that returns the contents of the scheduler's queue, " -"represented as a list of named tuples with the fields ``(time, priority, " -"action, argument)``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1861`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`sched` module's :class:`scheduler` instances now have a read-only :attr:`queue` attribute that returns the contents of the scheduler's queue, represented as a list of named tuples with the fields ``(time, priority, action, argument)``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1861`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2286 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`select` module now has wrapper functions for the Linux :c:func:`!" -"epoll` and BSD :c:func:`!kqueue` system calls. :meth:`modify` method was " -"added to the existing :class:`poll` objects; ``pollobj.modify(fd, " -"eventmask)`` takes a file descriptor or file object and an event mask, " -"modifying the recorded event mask for that file. (Contributed by Christian " -"Heimes; :issue:`1657`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`select` module now has wrapper functions for the Linux :c:func:`!epoll` and BSD :c:func:`!kqueue` system calls. :meth:`modify` method was added to the existing :class:`poll` objects; ``pollobj.modify(fd, eventmask)`` takes a file descriptor or file object and an event mask, modifying the recorded event mask for that file. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1657`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2294 -msgid "" -"The :func:`shutil.copytree` function now has an optional *ignore* argument " -"that takes a callable object. This callable will receive each directory " -"path and a list of the directory's contents, and returns a list of names " -"that will be ignored, not copied." +msgid "The :func:`shutil.copytree` function now has an optional *ignore* argument that takes a callable object. This callable will receive each directory path and a list of the directory's contents, and returns a list of names that will be ignored, not copied." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2299 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`shutil` module also provides an :func:`ignore_patterns` function " -"for use with this new parameter. :func:`ignore_patterns` takes an arbitrary " -"number of glob-style patterns and returns a callable that will ignore any " -"files and directories that match any of these patterns. The following " -"example copies a directory tree, but skips both :file:`.svn` directories and " -"Emacs backup files, which have names ending with '~'::" +msgid "The :mod:`shutil` module also provides an :func:`ignore_patterns` function for use with this new parameter. :func:`ignore_patterns` takes an arbitrary number of glob-style patterns and returns a callable that will ignore any files and directories that match any of these patterns. The following example copies a directory tree, but skips both :file:`.svn` directories and Emacs backup files, which have names ending with '~'::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2307 msgid "" "shutil.copytree('Doc/library', '/tmp/library',\n" " ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns('*~', '.svn'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2310 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`2663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2312 -msgid "" -"Integrating signal handling with GUI handling event loops like those used by " -"Tkinter or GTk+ has long been a problem; most software ends up polling, " -"waking up every fraction of a second to check if any GUI events have " -"occurred. The :mod:`signal` module can now make this more efficient. Calling " -"``signal.set_wakeup_fd(fd)`` sets a file descriptor to be used; when a " -"signal is received, a byte is written to that file descriptor. There's also " -"a C-level function, :c:func:`PySignal_SetWakeupFd`, for setting the " -"descriptor." +msgid "Integrating signal handling with GUI handling event loops like those used by Tkinter or GTk+ has long been a problem; most software ends up polling, waking up every fraction of a second to check if any GUI events have occurred. The :mod:`signal` module can now make this more efficient. Calling ``signal.set_wakeup_fd(fd)`` sets a file descriptor to be used; when a signal is received, a byte is written to that file descriptor. There's also a C-level function, :c:func:`PySignal_SetWakeupFd`, for setting the descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2322 -msgid "" -"Event loops will use this by opening a pipe to create two descriptors, one " -"for reading and one for writing. The writable descriptor will be passed to :" -"func:`set_wakeup_fd`, and the readable descriptor will be added to the list " -"of descriptors monitored by the event loop via :c:func:`!select` or :c:func:" -"`!poll`. On receiving a signal, a byte will be written and the main event " -"loop will be woken up, avoiding the need to poll." +msgid "Event loops will use this by opening a pipe to create two descriptors, one for reading and one for writing. The writable descriptor will be passed to :func:`set_wakeup_fd`, and the readable descriptor will be added to the list of descriptors monitored by the event loop via :c:func:`!select` or :c:func:`!poll`. On receiving a signal, a byte will be written and the main event loop will be woken up, avoiding the need to poll." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2330 msgid "(Contributed by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1583`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2332 -msgid "" -"The :func:`siginterrupt` function is now available from Python code, and " -"allows changing whether signals can interrupt system calls or not. " -"(Contributed by Ralf Schmitt.)" +msgid "The :func:`siginterrupt` function is now available from Python code, and allows changing whether signals can interrupt system calls or not. (Contributed by Ralf Schmitt.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2336 -msgid "" -"The :func:`setitimer` and :func:`getitimer` functions have also been added " -"(where they're available). :func:`setitimer` allows setting interval timers " -"that will cause a signal to be delivered to the process after a specified " -"time, measured in wall-clock time, consumed process time, or combined " -"process+system time. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2240`.)" +msgid "The :func:`setitimer` and :func:`getitimer` functions have also been added (where they're available). :func:`setitimer` allows setting interval timers that will cause a signal to be delivered to the process after a specified time, measured in wall-clock time, consumed process time, or combined process+system time. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2343 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports SMTP over SSL thanks to the addition " -"of the :class:`SMTP_SSL` class. This class supports an interface identical " -"to the existing :class:`SMTP` class. (Contributed by Monty Taylor.) Both " -"class constructors also have an optional ``timeout`` parameter that " -"specifies a timeout for the initial connection attempt, measured in " -"seconds. (Contributed by Facundo Batista.)" +msgid "The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports SMTP over SSL thanks to the addition of the :class:`SMTP_SSL` class. This class supports an interface identical to the existing :class:`SMTP` class. (Contributed by Monty Taylor.) Both class constructors also have an optional ``timeout`` parameter that specifies a timeout for the initial connection attempt, measured in seconds. (Contributed by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2351 -msgid "" -"An implementation of the LMTP protocol (:rfc:`2033`) was also added to the " -"module. LMTP is used in place of SMTP when transferring e-mail between " -"agents that don't manage a mail queue. (LMTP implemented by Leif Hedstrom; :" -"issue:`957003`.)" +msgid "An implementation of the LMTP protocol (:rfc:`2033`) was also added to the module. LMTP is used in place of SMTP when transferring e-mail between agents that don't manage a mail queue. (LMTP implemented by Leif Hedstrom; :issue:`957003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2356 -msgid "" -":meth:`SMTP.starttls` now complies with :rfc:`3207` and forgets any " -"knowledge obtained from the server not obtained from the TLS negotiation " -"itself. (Patch contributed by Bill Fenner; :issue:`829951`.)" +msgid ":meth:`SMTP.starttls` now complies with :rfc:`3207` and forgets any knowledge obtained from the server not obtained from the TLS negotiation itself. (Patch contributed by Bill Fenner; :issue:`829951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2361 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (https://tipc.sourceforge.net/), " -"a high-performance non-IP-based protocol designed for use in clustered " -"environments. TIPC addresses are 4- or 5-tuples. (Contributed by Alberto " -"Bertogli; :issue:`1646`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module now supports TIPC (https://tipc.sourceforge.net/), a high-performance non-IP-based protocol designed for use in clustered environments. TIPC addresses are 4- or 5-tuples. (Contributed by Alberto Bertogli; :issue:`1646`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2366 -msgid "" -"A new function, :func:`create_connection`, takes an address and connects to " -"it using an optional timeout value, returning the connected socket object. " -"This function also looks up the address's type and connects to it using IPv4 " -"or IPv6 as appropriate. Changing your code to use :func:`create_connection` " -"instead of ``socket(socket.AF_INET, ...)`` may be all that's required to " -"make your code work with IPv6." +msgid "A new function, :func:`create_connection`, takes an address and connects to it using an optional timeout value, returning the connected socket object. This function also looks up the address's type and connects to it using IPv4 or IPv6 as appropriate. Changing your code to use :func:`create_connection` instead of ``socket(socket.AF_INET, ...)`` may be all that's required to make your code work with IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2374 -msgid "" -"The base classes in the :mod:`SocketServer ` module now " -"support calling a :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_timeout` method " -"after a span of inactivity specified by the server's :attr:`~socketserver." -"BaseServer.timeout` attribute. (Contributed by Michael Pomraning.) The :" -"meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` method now takes an optional " -"poll interval measured in seconds, controlling how often the server will " -"check for a shutdown request. (Contributed by Pedro Werneck and Jeffrey " -"Yasskin; :issue:`742598`, :issue:`1193577`.)" +msgid "The base classes in the :mod:`SocketServer ` module now support calling a :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_timeout` method after a span of inactivity specified by the server's :attr:`~socketserver.BaseServer.timeout` attribute. (Contributed by Michael Pomraning.) The :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` method now takes an optional poll interval measured in seconds, controlling how often the server will check for a shutdown request. (Contributed by Pedro Werneck and Jeffrey Yasskin; :issue:`742598`, :issue:`1193577`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2383 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sqlite3` module, maintained by Gerhard Häring, has been updated " -"from version 2.3.2 in Python 2.5 to version 2.4.1." +msgid "The :mod:`sqlite3` module, maintained by Gerhard Häring, has been updated from version 2.3.2 in Python 2.5 to version 2.4.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2387 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` module now supports the C99 :c:expr:`_Bool` type, using " -"the format character ``'?'``. (Contributed by David Remahl.)" +msgid "The :mod:`struct` module now supports the C99 :c:expr:`_Bool` type, using the format character ``'?'``. (Contributed by David Remahl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2391 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~subprocess.Popen` objects provided by the :mod:`subprocess` " -"module now have :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.terminate`, :meth:`~subprocess." -"Popen.kill`, and :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.send_signal` methods. On Windows, :" -"meth:`!send_signal` only supports the :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` signal, " -"and all these methods are aliases for the Win32 API function :c:func:`!" -"TerminateProcess`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +msgid "The :class:`~subprocess.Popen` objects provided by the :mod:`subprocess` module now have :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.terminate`, :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.kill`, and :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.send_signal` methods. On Windows, :meth:`!send_signal` only supports the :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` signal, and all these methods are aliases for the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2398 -msgid "" -"A new variable in the :mod:`sys` module, :attr:`float_info`, is an object " -"containing information derived from the :file:`float.h` file about the " -"platform's floating-point support. Attributes of this object include :attr:" -"`mant_dig` (number of digits in the mantissa), :attr:`epsilon` (smallest " -"difference between 1.0 and the next largest value representable), and " -"several others. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" +msgid "A new variable in the :mod:`sys` module, :attr:`float_info`, is an object containing information derived from the :file:`float.h` file about the platform's floating-point support. Attributes of this object include :attr:`mant_dig` (number of digits in the mantissa), :attr:`epsilon` (smallest difference between 1.0 and the next largest value representable), and several others. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2406 -msgid "" -"Another new variable, :attr:`dont_write_bytecode`, controls whether Python " -"writes any :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files on importing a module. If this " -"variable is true, the compiled files are not written. The variable is " -"initially set on start-up by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python " -"interpreter, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment " -"variable before running the interpreter. Python code can subsequently " -"change the value of this variable to control whether bytecode files are " -"written or not. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Georg Brandl.)" +msgid "Another new variable, :attr:`dont_write_bytecode`, controls whether Python writes any :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` files on importing a module. If this variable is true, the compiled files are not written. The variable is initially set on start-up by supplying the :option:`-B` switch to the Python interpreter, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable before running the interpreter. Python code can subsequently change the value of this variable to control whether bytecode files are written or not. (Contributed by Neal Norwitz and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2417 -msgid "" -"Information about the command-line arguments supplied to the Python " -"interpreter is available by reading attributes of a named tuple available as " -"``sys.flags``. For example, the :attr:`verbose` attribute is true if Python " -"was executed in verbose mode, :attr:`debug` is true in debugging mode, etc. " -"These attributes are all read-only. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +msgid "Information about the command-line arguments supplied to the Python interpreter is available by reading attributes of a named tuple available as ``sys.flags``. For example, the :attr:`verbose` attribute is true if Python was executed in verbose mode, :attr:`debug` is true in debugging mode, etc. These attributes are all read-only. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2425 -msgid "" -"A new function, :func:`getsizeof`, takes a Python object and returns the " -"amount of memory used by the object, measured in bytes. Built-in objects " -"return correct results; third-party extensions may not, but can define a :" -"meth:`__sizeof__` method to return the object's size. (Contributed by Robert " -"Schuppenies; :issue:`2898`.)" +msgid "A new function, :func:`getsizeof`, takes a Python object and returns the amount of memory used by the object, measured in bytes. Built-in objects return correct results; third-party extensions may not, but can define a :meth:`__sizeof__` method to return the object's size. (Contributed by Robert Schuppenies; :issue:`2898`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2432 -msgid "" -"It's now possible to determine the current profiler and tracer functions by " -"calling :func:`sys.getprofile` and :func:`sys.gettrace`. (Contributed by " -"Georg Brandl; :issue:`1648`.)" +msgid "It's now possible to determine the current profiler and tracer functions by calling :func:`sys.getprofile` and :func:`sys.gettrace`. (Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`1648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2436 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports POSIX.1-2001 (pax) tarfiles in " -"addition to the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) and GNU tar formats that were already " -"supported. The default format is GNU tar; specify the ``format`` parameter " -"to open a file using a different format::" +msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports POSIX.1-2001 (pax) tarfiles in addition to the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) and GNU tar formats that were already supported. The default format is GNU tar; specify the ``format`` parameter to open a file using a different format::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2441 msgid "" "tar = tarfile.open(\"output.tar\", \"w\",\n" " format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2444 -msgid "" -"The new ``encoding`` and ``errors`` parameters specify an encoding and an " -"error handling scheme for character conversions. ``'strict'``, " -"``'ignore'``, and ``'replace'`` are the three standard ways Python can " -"handle errors,; ``'utf-8'`` is a special value that replaces bad characters " -"with their UTF-8 representation. (Character conversions occur because the " -"PAX format supports Unicode filenames, defaulting to UTF-8 encoding.)" +msgid "The new ``encoding`` and ``errors`` parameters specify an encoding and an error handling scheme for character conversions. ``'strict'``, ``'ignore'``, and ``'replace'`` are the three standard ways Python can handle errors,; ``'utf-8'`` is a special value that replaces bad characters with their UTF-8 representation. (Character conversions occur because the PAX format supports Unicode filenames, defaulting to UTF-8 encoding.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2452 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`TarFile.add` method now accepts an ``exclude`` argument that's a " -"function that can be used to exclude certain filenames from an archive. The " -"function must take a filename and return true if the file should be excluded " -"or false if it should be archived. The function is applied to both the name " -"initially passed to :meth:`add` and to the names of files in recursively " -"added directories." +msgid "The :meth:`TarFile.add` method now accepts an ``exclude`` argument that's a function that can be used to exclude certain filenames from an archive. The function must take a filename and return true if the file should be excluded or false if it should be archived. The function is applied to both the name initially passed to :meth:`add` and to the names of files in recursively added directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2460 msgid "(All changes contributed by Lars Gustäbel)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2462 -msgid "" -"An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :class:`!telnetlib." -"Telnet` class constructor, specifying a timeout measured in seconds. (Added " -"by Facundo Batista.)" +msgid "An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :class:`!telnetlib.Telnet` class constructor, specifying a timeout measured in seconds. (Added by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2466 -msgid "" -"The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` class usually deletes the temporary " -"file it created when the file is closed. This behaviour can now be changed " -"by passing ``delete=False`` to the constructor. (Contributed by Damien " -"Miller; :issue:`1537850`.)" +msgid "The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` class usually deletes the temporary file it created when the file is closed. This behaviour can now be changed by passing ``delete=False`` to the constructor. (Contributed by Damien Miller; :issue:`1537850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2471 -msgid "" -"A new class, :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile`, behaves like a temporary file " -"but stores its data in memory until a maximum size is exceeded. On reaching " -"that limit, the contents will be written to an on-disk temporary file. " -"(Contributed by Dustin J. Mitchell.)" +msgid "A new class, :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile`, behaves like a temporary file but stores its data in memory until a maximum size is exceeded. On reaching that limit, the contents will be written to an on-disk temporary file. (Contributed by Dustin J. Mitchell.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2476 -msgid "" -"The :class:`NamedTemporaryFile` and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` classes " -"both work as context managers, so you can write ``with tempfile." -"NamedTemporaryFile() as tmp: ...``. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :" -"issue:`2021`.)" +msgid "The :class:`NamedTemporaryFile` and :class:`SpooledTemporaryFile` classes both work as context managers, so you can write ``with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmp: ...``. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`2021`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2481 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.test_support ` module gained a number of " -"context managers useful for writing tests. :func:`~test.support.os_helper." -"EnvironmentVarGuard` is a context manager that temporarily changes " -"environment variables and automatically restores them to their old values." +msgid "The :mod:`test.test_support ` module gained a number of context managers useful for writing tests. :func:`~test.support.os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard` is a context manager that temporarily changes environment variables and automatically restores them to their old values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2487 -msgid "" -"Another context manager, :class:`TransientResource`, can surround calls to " -"resources that may or may not be available; it will catch and ignore a " -"specified list of exceptions. For example, a network test may ignore " -"certain failures when connecting to an external web site::" +msgid "Another context manager, :class:`TransientResource`, can surround calls to resources that may or may not be available; it will catch and ignore a specified list of exceptions. For example, a network test may ignore certain failures when connecting to an external web site::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2493 msgid "" "with test_support.TransientResource(IOError,\n" " errno=errno.ETIMEDOUT):\n" @@ -3585,14 +1946,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2498 -msgid "" -"Finally, :func:`check_warnings` resets the :mod:`warning` module's warning " -"filters and returns an object that will record all warning messages " -"triggered (:issue:`3781`)::" +msgid "Finally, :func:`check_warnings` resets the :mod:`warning` module's warning filters and returns an object that will record all warning messages triggered (:issue:`3781`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2502 msgid "" "with test_support.check_warnings() as wrec:\n" " warnings.simplefilter(\"always\")\n" @@ -3601,18 +1957,12 @@ msgid "" " assert len(wrec.warnings) == 1, \"Multiple warnings raised\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2508 msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2510 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`textwrap` module can now preserve existing whitespace at the " -"beginnings and ends of the newly created lines by specifying " -"``drop_whitespace=False`` as an argument::" +msgid "The :mod:`textwrap` module can now preserve existing whitespace at the beginnings and ends of the newly created lines by specifying ``drop_whitespace=False`` as an argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2515 msgid "" ">>> S = \"\"\"This sentence has a bunch of\n" "... extra whitespace.\"\"\"\n" @@ -3629,105 +1979,51 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2529 msgid "(Contributed by Dwayne Bailey; :issue:`1581073`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2531 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module API is being changed to use properties such as :" -"attr:`daemon` instead of :meth:`setDaemon` and :meth:`isDaemon` methods, and " -"some methods have been renamed to use underscores instead of camel-case; for " -"example, the :meth:`activeCount` method is renamed to :meth:`active_count`. " -"Both the 2.6 and 3.0 versions of the module support the same properties and " -"renamed methods, but don't remove the old methods. No date has been set for " -"the deprecation of the old APIs in Python 3.x; the old APIs won't be removed " -"in any 2.x version. (Carried out by several people, most notably Benjamin " -"Peterson.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2542 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module's :class:`Thread` objects gained an :attr:" -"`ident` property that returns the thread's identifier, a nonzero integer. " -"(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`2871`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module API is being changed to use properties such as :attr:`daemon` instead of :meth:`setDaemon` and :meth:`isDaemon` methods, and some methods have been renamed to use underscores instead of camel-case; for example, the :meth:`activeCount` method is renamed to :meth:`active_count`. Both the 2.6 and 3.0 versions of the module support the same properties and renamed methods, but don't remove the old methods. No date has been set for the deprecation of the old APIs in Python 3.x; the old APIs won't be removed in any 2.x version. (Carried out by several people, most notably Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2547 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`timeit` module now accepts callables as well as strings for the " -"statement being timed and for the setup code. Two convenience functions were " -"added for creating :class:`Timer` instances: ``repeat(stmt, setup, time, " -"repeat, number)`` and ``timeit(stmt, setup, time, number)`` create an " -"instance and call the corresponding method. (Contributed by Erik Demaine; :" -"issue:`1533909`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module's :class:`Thread` objects gained an :attr:`ident` property that returns the thread's identifier, a nonzero integer. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`2871`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2556 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`Tkinter` module now accepts lists and tuples for options, " -"separating the elements by spaces before passing the resulting value to Tcl/" -"Tk. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2906`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`timeit` module now accepts callables as well as strings for the statement being timed and for the setup code. Two convenience functions were added for creating :class:`Timer` instances: ``repeat(stmt, setup, time, repeat, number)`` and ``timeit(stmt, setup, time, number)`` create an instance and call the corresponding method. (Contributed by Erik Demaine; :issue:`1533909`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2561 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`turtle` module for turtle graphics was greatly enhanced by Gregor " -"Lingl. New features in the module include:" +msgid "The :mod:`Tkinter` module now accepts lists and tuples for options, separating the elements by spaces before passing the resulting value to Tcl/Tk. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2906`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`turtle` module for turtle graphics was greatly enhanced by Gregor Lingl. New features in the module include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2564 msgid "Better animation of turtle movement and rotation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2565 -msgid "" -"Control over turtle movement using the new :meth:`delay`, :meth:`tracer`, " -"and :meth:`speed` methods." +msgid "Control over turtle movement using the new :meth:`delay`, :meth:`tracer`, and :meth:`speed` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2567 -msgid "" -"The ability to set new shapes for the turtle, and to define a new coordinate " -"system." +msgid "The ability to set new shapes for the turtle, and to define a new coordinate system." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2569 msgid "Turtles now have an :meth:`undo` method that can roll back actions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2570 -msgid "" -"Simple support for reacting to input events such as mouse and keyboard " -"activity, making it possible to write simple games." +msgid "Simple support for reacting to input events such as mouse and keyboard activity, making it possible to write simple games." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2572 -msgid "" -"A :file:`turtle.cfg` file can be used to customize the starting appearance " -"of the turtle's screen." +msgid "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file can be used to customize the starting appearance of the turtle's screen." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2574 -msgid "" -"The module's docstrings can be replaced by new docstrings that have been " -"translated into another language." +msgid "The module's docstrings can be replaced by new docstrings that have been translated into another language." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2577 msgid "(:issue:`1513695`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2579 -msgid "" -"An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :func:`urllib.urlopen " -"` function and the :class:`urllib.ftpwrapper` class " -"constructor, as well as the :func:`urllib2.urlopen ` " -"function. The parameter specifies a timeout measured in seconds. For " -"example::" +msgid "An optional ``timeout`` parameter was added to the :func:`urllib.urlopen ` function and the :class:`urllib.ftpwrapper` class constructor, as well as the :func:`urllib2.urlopen ` function. The parameter specifies a timeout measured in seconds. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2585 msgid "" ">>> u = urllib2.urlopen(\"http://slow.example.com\",\n" " timeout=3)\n" @@ -3737,75 +2033,30 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2592 msgid "(Added by Facundo Batista.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2594 -msgid "" -"The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module has been " -"updated to version 5.1.0. (Updated by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`3811`.)" +msgid "The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module has been updated to version 5.1.0. (Updated by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`3811`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2598 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`warnings` module's :func:`formatwarning` and :func:`showwarning` " -"gained an optional *line* argument that can be used to supply the line of " -"source code. (Added as part of :issue:`1631171`, which re-implemented part " -"of the :mod:`warnings` module in C code.)" +msgid "The :mod:`warnings` module's :func:`formatwarning` and :func:`showwarning` gained an optional *line* argument that can be used to supply the line of source code. (Added as part of :issue:`1631171`, which re-implemented part of the :mod:`warnings` module in C code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2603 -msgid "" -"A new function, :func:`catch_warnings`, is a context manager intended for " -"testing purposes that lets you temporarily modify the warning filters and " -"then restore their original values (:issue:`3781`)." +msgid "A new function, :func:`catch_warnings`, is a context manager intended for testing purposes that lets you temporarily modify the warning filters and then restore their original values (:issue:`3781`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2607 -msgid "" -"The XML-RPC :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :class:" -"`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes can now be prevented from " -"immediately opening and binding to their socket by passing ``False`` as the " -"*bind_and_activate* constructor parameter. This can be used to modify the " -"instance's :attr:`allow_reuse_address` attribute before calling the :meth:" -"`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` methods to open the socket and " -"begin listening for connections. (Contributed by Peter Parente; :issue:" -"`1599845`.)" +msgid "The XML-RPC :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` and :class:`DocXMLRPCServer ` classes can now be prevented from immediately opening and binding to their socket by passing ``False`` as the *bind_and_activate* constructor parameter. This can be used to modify the instance's :attr:`allow_reuse_address` attribute before calling the :meth:`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` methods to open the socket and begin listening for connections. (Contributed by Peter Parente; :issue:`1599845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2616 -msgid "" -":class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` also has a :attr:`_send_traceback_header` " -"attribute; if true, the exception and formatted traceback are returned as " -"HTTP headers \"X-Exception\" and \"X-Traceback\". This feature is for " -"debugging purposes only and should not be used on production servers because " -"the tracebacks might reveal passwords or other sensitive information. " -"(Contributed by Alan McIntyre as part of his project for Google's Summer of " -"Code 2007.)" +msgid ":class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` also has a :attr:`_send_traceback_header` attribute; if true, the exception and formatted traceback are returned as HTTP headers \"X-Exception\" and \"X-Traceback\". This feature is for debugging purposes only and should not be used on production servers because the tracebacks might reveal passwords or other sensitive information. (Contributed by Alan McIntyre as part of his project for Google's Summer of Code 2007.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2624 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module no longer automatically " -"converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:" -"`xmlrpclib.DateTime ` type; the conversion semantics " -"were not necessarily correct for all applications. Code using :mod:`!" -"xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time` " -"instances. (:issue:`1330538`) The code can also handle dates before 1900 " -"(contributed by Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`2014`) and 64-bit integers represented " -"by using ```` in XML-RPC responses (contributed by Riku Lindblad; :issue:" -"`2985`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2634 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`ZipFile` class now has :meth:`extract` " -"and :meth:`extractall` methods that will unpack a single file or all the " -"files in the archive to the current directory, or to a specified directory::" +msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module no longer automatically converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:`xmlrpclib.DateTime ` type; the conversion semantics were not necessarily correct for all applications. Code using :mod:`!xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time` instances. (:issue:`1330538`) The code can also handle dates before 1900 (contributed by Ralf Schmitt; :issue:`2014`) and 64-bit integers represented by using ```` in XML-RPC responses (contributed by Riku Lindblad; :issue:`2985`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`ZipFile` class now has :meth:`extract` and :meth:`extractall` methods that will unpack a single file or all the files in the archive to the current directory, or to a specified directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2639 msgid "" "z = zipfile.ZipFile('python-251.zip')\n" "\n" @@ -3817,43 +2068,24 @@ msgid "" "z.extractall()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2648 msgid "(Contributed by Alan McIntyre; :issue:`467924`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2650 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can now take " -"either a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. This is useful when an " -"archive accidentally contains a duplicated filename. (Contributed by Graham " -"Horler; :issue:`1775025`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can now take either a filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. This is useful when an archive accidentally contains a duplicated filename. (Contributed by Graham Horler; :issue:`1775025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2655 -msgid "" -"Finally, :mod:`zipfile` now supports using Unicode filenames for archived " -"files. (Contributed by Alexey Borzenkov; :issue:`1734346`.)" +msgid "Finally, :mod:`zipfile` now supports using Unicode filenames for archived files. (Contributed by Alexey Borzenkov; :issue:`1734346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2662 msgid "The :mod:`ast` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2664 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ast` module provides an Abstract Syntax Tree representation of " -"Python code, and Armin Ronacher contributed a set of helper functions that " -"perform a variety of common tasks. These will be useful for HTML templating " -"packages, code analyzers, and similar tools that process Python code." +msgid "The :mod:`ast` module provides an Abstract Syntax Tree representation of Python code, and Armin Ronacher contributed a set of helper functions that perform a variety of common tasks. These will be useful for HTML templating packages, code analyzers, and similar tools that process Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2671 -msgid "" -"The :func:`parse` function takes an expression and returns an AST. The :func:" -"`dump` function outputs a representation of a tree, suitable for debugging::" +msgid "The :func:`parse` function takes an expression and returns an AST. The :func:`dump` function outputs a representation of a tree, suitable for debugging::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2675 msgid "" "import ast\n" "\n" @@ -3866,11 +2098,9 @@ msgid "" "print ast.dump(t)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2685 msgid "This outputs a deeply nested tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2687 msgid "" "Module(body=[\n" " Assign(targets=[\n" @@ -3904,17 +2134,9 @@ msgid "" " ])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2718 -msgid "" -"The :func:`literal_eval` method takes a string or an AST representing a " -"literal expression, parses and evaluates it, and returns the resulting " -"value. A literal expression is a Python expression containing only strings, " -"numbers, dictionaries, etc. but no statements or function calls. If you " -"need to evaluate an expression but cannot accept the security risk of using " -"an :func:`eval` call, :func:`literal_eval` will handle it safely::" +msgid "The :func:`literal_eval` method takes a string or an AST representing a literal expression, parses and evaluates it, and returns the resulting value. A literal expression is a Python expression containing only strings, numbers, dictionaries, etc. but no statements or function calls. If you need to evaluate an expression but cannot accept the security risk of using an :func:`eval` call, :func:`literal_eval` will handle it safely::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2726 msgid "" ">>> literal = '(\"a\", \"b\", {2:4, 3:8, 1:2})'\n" ">>> print ast.literal_eval(literal)\n" @@ -3925,70 +2147,36 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: malformed string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2734 -msgid "" -"The module also includes :class:`NodeVisitor` and :class:`NodeTransformer` " -"classes for traversing and modifying an AST, and functions for common " -"transformations such as changing line numbers." +msgid "The module also includes :class:`NodeVisitor` and :class:`NodeTransformer` classes for traversing and modifying an AST, and functions for common transformations such as changing line numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2742 -msgid "The :mod:`future_builtins` module" +msgid "The :mod:`!future_builtins` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2744 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 makes many changes to the repertoire of built-in functions, and " -"most of the changes can't be introduced in the Python 2.x series because " -"they would break compatibility. The :mod:`future_builtins` module provides " -"versions of these built-in functions that can be imported when writing 3.0-" -"compatible code." +msgid "Python 3.0 makes many changes to the repertoire of built-in functions, and most of the changes can't be introduced in the Python 2.x series because they would break compatibility. The :mod:`!future_builtins` module provides versions of these built-in functions that can be imported when writing 3.0-compatible code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2751 msgid "The functions in this module currently include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2753 -msgid "" -"``ascii(obj)``: equivalent to :func:`repr`. In Python 3.0, :func:`repr` " -"will return a Unicode string, while :func:`ascii` will return a pure ASCII " -"bytestring." +msgid "``ascii(obj)``: equivalent to :func:`repr`. In Python 3.0, :func:`repr` will return a Unicode string, while :func:`ascii` will return a pure ASCII bytestring." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2757 -msgid "" -"``filter(predicate, iterable)``, ``map(func, iterable1, ...)``: the 3.0 " -"versions return iterators, unlike the 2.x builtins which return lists." +msgid "``filter(predicate, iterable)``, ``map(func, iterable1, ...)``: the 3.0 versions return iterators, unlike the 2.x builtins which return lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2761 -msgid "" -"``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the :meth:`__hex__` or :" -"meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will call the :meth:`__index__` " -"method and convert the result to hexadecimal or octal. :func:`oct` will use " -"the new ``0o`` notation for its result." +msgid "``hex(value)``, ``oct(value)``: instead of calling the :meth:`__hex__` or :meth:`__oct__` methods, these versions will call the :meth:`__index__` method and convert the result to hexadecimal or octal. :func:`oct` will use the new ``0o`` notation for its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2770 msgid "The :mod:`json` module: JavaScript Object Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2772 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`json` module supports the encoding and decoding of Python " -"types in JSON (Javascript Object Notation). JSON is a lightweight " -"interchange format often used in web applications. For more information " -"about JSON, see http://www.json.org." +msgid "The new :mod:`json` module supports the encoding and decoding of Python types in JSON (Javascript Object Notation). JSON is a lightweight interchange format often used in web applications. For more information about JSON, see http://www.json.org." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2777 -msgid "" -":mod:`json` comes with support for decoding and encoding most built-in " -"Python types. The following example encodes and decodes a dictionary::" +msgid ":mod:`json` comes with support for decoding and encoding most built-in Python types. The following example encodes and decodes a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2780 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> data = {\"spam\": \"foo\", \"parrot\": 42}\n" @@ -3999,47 +2187,31 @@ msgid "" "{\"spam\": \"foo\", \"parrot\": 42}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2788 -msgid "" -"It's also possible to write your own decoders and encoders to support more " -"types. Pretty-printing of the JSON strings is also supported." +msgid "It's also possible to write your own decoders and encoders to support more types. Pretty-printing of the JSON strings is also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2791 msgid ":mod:`json` (originally called simplejson) was written by Bob Ippolito." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2798 msgid "The :mod:`plistlib` module: A Property-List Parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2800 -msgid "" -"The ``.plist`` format is commonly used on Mac OS X to store basic data types " -"(numbers, strings, lists, and dictionaries) by serializing them into an XML-" -"based format. It resembles the XML-RPC serialization of data types." +msgid "The ``.plist`` format is commonly used on Mac OS X to store basic data types (numbers, strings, lists, and dictionaries) by serializing them into an XML-based format. It resembles the XML-RPC serialization of data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2805 -msgid "" -"Despite being primarily used on Mac OS X, the format has nothing Mac-" -"specific about it and the Python implementation works on any platform that " -"Python supports, so the :mod:`plistlib` module has been promoted to the " -"standard library." +msgid "Despite being primarily used on Mac OS X, the format has nothing Mac-specific about it and the Python implementation works on any platform that Python supports, so the :mod:`plistlib` module has been promoted to the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2810 msgid "Using the module is simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2812 msgid "" "import sys\n" "import plistlib\n" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "# Create data structure\n" -"data_struct = dict(lastAccessed=datetime.datetime.now(),\n" +"data_struct = dict(lastAccessed=dt.datetime.now(),\n" " version=1,\n" " categories=('Personal','Shared','Private'))\n" "\n" @@ -4057,608 +2229,251 @@ msgid "" "plistlib.writePlist(data_struct, sys.stdout)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2837 msgid "ctypes Enhancements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2839 -msgid "" -"Thomas Heller continued to maintain and enhance the :mod:`ctypes` module." +msgid "Thomas Heller continued to maintain and enhance the :mod:`ctypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2842 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` now supports a :class:`c_bool` datatype that represents the " -"C99 ``bool`` type. (Contributed by David Remahl; :issue:`1649190`.)" +msgid ":mod:`ctypes` now supports a :class:`c_bool` datatype that represents the C99 ``bool`` type. (Contributed by David Remahl; :issue:`1649190`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2846 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ctypes` string, buffer and array types have improved support for " -"extended slicing syntax, where various combinations of ``(start, stop, " -"step)`` are supplied. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" +msgid "The :mod:`ctypes` string, buffer and array types have improved support for extended slicing syntax, where various combinations of ``(start, stop, step)`` are supplied. (Implemented by Thomas Wouters.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2853 -msgid "" -"All :mod:`ctypes` data types now support :meth:`from_buffer` and :meth:" -"`from_buffer_copy` methods that create a ctypes instance based on a provided " -"buffer object. :meth:`from_buffer_copy` copies the contents of the object, " -"while :meth:`from_buffer` will share the same memory area." +msgid "All :mod:`ctypes` data types now support :meth:`from_buffer` and :meth:`from_buffer_copy` methods that create a ctypes instance based on a provided buffer object. :meth:`from_buffer_copy` copies the contents of the object, while :meth:`from_buffer` will share the same memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2860 -msgid "" -"A new calling convention tells :mod:`ctypes` to clear the ``errno`` or Win32 " -"LastError variables at the outset of each wrapped call. (Implemented by " -"Thomas Heller; :issue:`1798`.)" +msgid "A new calling convention tells :mod:`ctypes` to clear the ``errno`` or Win32 LastError variables at the outset of each wrapped call. (Implemented by Thomas Heller; :issue:`1798`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2864 -msgid "" -"You can now retrieve the Unix ``errno`` variable after a function call. " -"When creating a wrapped function, you can supply ``use_errno=True`` as a " -"keyword parameter to the :func:`DLL` function and then call the module-level " -"methods :meth:`set_errno` and :meth:`get_errno` to set and retrieve the " -"error value." +msgid "You can now retrieve the Unix ``errno`` variable after a function call. When creating a wrapped function, you can supply ``use_errno=True`` as a keyword parameter to the :func:`DLL` function and then call the module-level methods :meth:`set_errno` and :meth:`get_errno` to set and retrieve the error value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2870 -msgid "" -"The Win32 LastError variable is similarly supported by the :func:`DLL`, :" -"func:`OleDLL`, and :func:`WinDLL` functions. You supply " -"``use_last_error=True`` as a keyword parameter and then call the module-" -"level methods :meth:`set_last_error` and :meth:`get_last_error`." +msgid "The Win32 LastError variable is similarly supported by the :func:`DLL`, :func:`OleDLL`, and :func:`WinDLL` functions. You supply ``use_last_error=True`` as a keyword parameter and then call the module-level methods :meth:`set_last_error` and :meth:`get_last_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2876 -msgid "" -"The :func:`byref` function, used to retrieve a pointer to a ctypes instance, " -"now has an optional *offset* parameter that is a byte count that will be " -"added to the returned pointer." +msgid "The :func:`byref` function, used to retrieve a pointer to a ctypes instance, now has an optional *offset* parameter that is a byte count that will be added to the returned pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2883 msgid "Improved SSL Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2885 -msgid "" -"Bill Janssen made extensive improvements to Python 2.6's support for the " -"Secure Sockets Layer by adding a new module, :mod:`ssl`, that's built atop " -"the `OpenSSL `__ library. This new module provides " -"more control over the protocol negotiated, the X.509 certificates used, and " -"has better support for writing SSL servers (as opposed to clients) in " -"Python. The existing SSL support in the :mod:`socket` module hasn't been " -"removed and continues to work, though it will be removed in Python 3.0." +msgid "Bill Janssen made extensive improvements to Python 2.6's support for the Secure Sockets Layer by adding a new module, :mod:`ssl`, that's built atop the `OpenSSL `__ library. This new module provides more control over the protocol negotiated, the X.509 certificates used, and has better support for writing SSL servers (as opposed to clients) in Python. The existing SSL support in the :mod:`socket` module hasn't been removed and continues to work, though it will be removed in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2894 -msgid "" -"To use the new module, you must first create a TCP connection in the usual " -"way and then pass it to the :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` function. It's possible " -"to specify whether a certificate is required, and to obtain certificate info " -"by calling the :meth:`getpeercert` method." +msgid "To use the new module, you must first create a TCP connection in the usual way and then pass it to the :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` function. It's possible to specify whether a certificate is required, and to obtain certificate info by calling the :meth:`getpeercert` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2901 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`ssl` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2906 msgid "Deprecations and Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2908 ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3262 -msgid "" -"String exceptions have been removed. Attempting to use them raises a :exc:" -"`TypeError`." +msgid "String exceptions have been removed. Attempting to use them raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2911 -msgid "" -"Changes to the :class:`Exception` interface as dictated by :pep:`352` " -"continue to be made. For 2.6, the :attr:`!message` attribute is being " -"deprecated in favor of the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute." +msgid "Changes to the :class:`Exception` interface as dictated by :pep:`352` continue to be made. For 2.6, the :attr:`!message` attribute is being deprecated in favor of the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2916 -msgid "" -"(3.0-warning mode) Python 3.0 will feature a reorganized standard library " -"that will drop many outdated modules and rename others. Python 2.6 running " -"in 3.0-warning mode will warn about these modules when they are imported." +msgid "(3.0-warning mode) Python 3.0 will feature a reorganized standard library that will drop many outdated modules and rename others. Python 2.6 running in 3.0-warning mode will warn about these modules when they are imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2921 -msgid "" -"The list of deprecated modules is: :mod:`!audiodev`, :mod:`!bgenlocations`, :" -"mod:`!buildtools`, :mod:`!bundlebuilder`, :mod:`!Canvas`, :mod:`!compiler`, :" -"mod:`!dircache`, :mod:`!dl`, :mod:`!fpformat`, :mod:`!gensuitemodule`, :mod:" -"`!ihooks`, :mod:`!imageop`, :mod:`!imgfile`, :mod:`!linuxaudiodev`, :mod:`!" -"mhlib`, :mod:`!mimetools`, :mod:`!multifile`, :mod:`!new`, :mod:`!pure`, :" -"mod:`!statvfs`, :mod:`!sunaudiodev`, :mod:`!test.testall`, and :mod:`!" -"toaiff`." +msgid "The list of deprecated modules is: :mod:`!audiodev`, :mod:`!bgenlocations`, :mod:`!buildtools`, :mod:`!bundlebuilder`, :mod:`!Canvas`, :mod:`!compiler`, :mod:`!dircache`, :mod:`!dl`, :mod:`!fpformat`, :mod:`!gensuitemodule`, :mod:`!ihooks`, :mod:`!imageop`, :mod:`!imgfile`, :mod:`!linuxaudiodev`, :mod:`!mhlib`, :mod:`!mimetools`, :mod:`!multifile`, :mod:`!new`, :mod:`!pure`, :mod:`!statvfs`, :mod:`!sunaudiodev`, :mod:`!test.testall`, and :mod:`!toaiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2946 msgid "The :mod:`!gopherlib` module has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2948 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!MimeWriter` module and :mod:`!mimify` module have been " -"deprecated; use the :mod:`email` package instead." +msgid "The :mod:`!MimeWriter` module and :mod:`!mimify` module have been deprecated; use the :mod:`email` package instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2952 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!md5` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module " -"instead." +msgid "The :mod:`!md5` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2955 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!posixfile` module has been deprecated; :func:`fcntl.lockf` " -"provides better locking." +msgid "The :mod:`!posixfile` module has been deprecated; :func:`fcntl.lockf` provides better locking." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2958 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!popen2` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`subprocess` " -"module." +msgid "The :mod:`!popen2` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2961 msgid "The :mod:`!rgbimg` module has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2963 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!sets` module has been deprecated; it's better to use the built-" -"in :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` types." +msgid "The :mod:`!sets` module has been deprecated; it's better to use the built-in :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2966 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!sha` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module " -"instead." +msgid "The :mod:`!sha` module has been deprecated; use the :mod:`hashlib` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2974 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2976 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2978 -msgid "" -"Python now must be compiled with C89 compilers (after 19 years!). This " -"means that the Python source tree has dropped its own implementations of :c:" -"func:`!memmove` and :c:func:`!strerror`, which are in the C89 standard " -"library." +msgid "Python now must be compiled with C89 compilers (after 19 years!). This means that the Python source tree has dropped its own implementations of :c:func:`!memmove` and :c:func:`!strerror`, which are in the C89 standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2983 -msgid "" -"Python 2.6 can be built with Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0), and " -"this is the new default compiler. See the :file:`PCbuild` directory for the " -"build files. (Implemented by Christian Heimes.)" +msgid "Python 2.6 can be built with Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0), and this is the new default compiler. See the :file:`PCbuild` directory for the build files. (Implemented by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2988 -msgid "" -"On Mac OS X, Python 2.6 can be compiled as a 4-way universal build. The :" -"program:`configure` script can take a :option:`!--with-universal-archs=[32-" -"bit|64-bit|all]` switch, controlling whether the binaries are built for 32-" -"bit architectures (x86, PowerPC), 64-bit (x86-64 and PPC-64), or both. " -"(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" +msgid "On Mac OS X, Python 2.6 can be compiled as a 4-way universal build. The :program:`configure` script can take a :option:`!--with-universal-archs=[32-bit|64-bit|all]` switch, controlling whether the binaries are built for 32-bit architectures (x86, PowerPC), 64-bit (x86-64 and PPC-64), or both. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:2995 -msgid "" -"A new function added in Python 2.6.6, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx`, sets the " -"value of ``sys.argv`` and can optionally update ``sys.path`` to include the " -"directory containing the script named by ``sys.argv[0]`` depending on the " -"value of an *updatepath* parameter." +msgid "A new function added in Python 2.6.6, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx`, sets the value of ``sys.argv`` and can optionally update ``sys.path`` to include the directory containing the script named by ``sys.argv[0]`` depending on the value of an *updatepath* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3000 -msgid "" -"This function was added to close a security hole for applications that embed " -"Python. The old function, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`, would always update " -"``sys.path``, and sometimes it would add the current directory. This meant " -"that, if you ran an application embedding Python in a directory controlled " -"by someone else, attackers could put a Trojan-horse module in the directory " -"(say, a file named :file:`os.py`) that your application would then import " -"and run." +msgid "This function was added to close a security hole for applications that embed Python. The old function, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`, would always update ``sys.path``, and sometimes it would add the current directory. This meant that, if you ran an application embedding Python in a directory controlled by someone else, attackers could put a Trojan-horse module in the directory (say, a file named :file:`os.py`) that your application would then import and run." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3008 -msgid "" -"If you maintain a C/C++ application that embeds Python, check whether you're " -"calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the " -"application should be using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set " -"to false. Note that using this function will break compatibility with " -"Python versions 2.6.5 and earlier; if you have to continue working with " -"earlier versions, you can leave the call to :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` alone " -"and call ``PyRun_SimpleString(\"sys.path.pop(0)\\n\")`` afterwards to " -"discard the first ``sys.path`` component." +msgid "If you maintain a C/C++ application that embeds Python, check whether you're calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the application should be using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false. Note that using this function will break compatibility with Python versions 2.6.5 and earlier; if you have to continue working with earlier versions, you can leave the call to :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` alone and call ``PyRun_SimpleString(\"sys.path.pop(0)\\n\")`` afterwards to discard the first ``sys.path`` component." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3018 -msgid "" -"Security issue reported as :cve:`2008-5983`; discussed in :gh:`50003`, and " -"fixed by Antoine Pitrou." +msgid "Security issue reported as :cve:`2008-5983`; discussed in :gh:`50003`, and fixed by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3021 -msgid "" -"The BerkeleyDB module now has a C API object, available as ``bsddb.db." -"api``. This object can be used by other C extensions that wish to use the :" -"mod:`bsddb` module for their own purposes. (Contributed by Duncan Grisby.)" +msgid "The BerkeleyDB module now has a C API object, available as ``bsddb.db.api``. This object can be used by other C extensions that wish to use the :mod:`bsddb` module for their own purposes. (Contributed by Duncan Grisby.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3026 -msgid "" -"The new buffer interface, previously described in `the PEP 3118 section " -"<#pep-3118-revised-buffer-protocol>`__, adds :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " -"and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, as well as a few other functions." +msgid "The new buffer interface, previously described in `the PEP 3118 section <#pep-3118-revised-buffer-protocol>`__, adds :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, as well as a few other functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3031 -msgid "" -"Python's use of the C stdio library is now thread-safe, or at least as " -"thread-safe as the underlying library is. A long-standing potential bug " -"occurred if one thread closed a file object while another thread was reading " -"from or writing to the object. In 2.6 file objects have a reference count, " -"manipulated by the :c:func:`!PyFile_IncUseCount` and :c:func:`!" -"PyFile_DecUseCount` functions. File objects can't be closed unless the " -"reference count is zero. :c:func:`!PyFile_IncUseCount` should be called " -"while the GIL is still held, before carrying out an I/O operation using the " -"``FILE *`` pointer, and :c:func:`!PyFile_DecUseCount` should be called " -"immediately after the GIL is re-acquired. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and " -"Gregory P. Smith.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3044 -msgid "" -"Importing modules simultaneously in two different threads no longer " -"deadlocks; it will now raise an :exc:`ImportError`. A new API function, :c:" -"func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, will look for a module in ``sys." -"modules`` first, then try to import it after acquiring an import lock. If " -"the import lock is held by another thread, an :exc:`ImportError` is raised. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +msgid "Python's use of the C stdio library is now thread-safe, or at least as thread-safe as the underlying library is. A long-standing potential bug occurred if one thread closed a file object while another thread was reading from or writing to the object. In 2.6 file objects have a reference count, manipulated by the :c:func:`!PyFile_IncUseCount` and :c:func:`!PyFile_DecUseCount` functions. File objects can't be closed unless the reference count is zero. :c:func:`!PyFile_IncUseCount` should be called while the GIL is still held, before carrying out an I/O operation using the ``FILE *`` pointer, and :c:func:`!PyFile_DecUseCount` should be called immediately after the GIL is re-acquired. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3052 -msgid "" -"Several functions return information about the platform's floating-point " -"support. :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMax` returns the maximum representable " -"floating-point value, and :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMin` returns the minimum " -"positive value. :c:func:`PyFloat_GetInfo` returns an object containing more " -"information from the :file:`float.h` file, such as ``\"mant_dig\"`` (number " -"of digits in the mantissa), ``\"epsilon\"`` (smallest difference between 1.0 " -"and the next largest value representable), and several others. (Contributed " -"by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" +msgid "Importing modules simultaneously in two different threads no longer deadlocks; it will now raise an :exc:`ImportError`. A new API function, :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, will look for a module in ``sys.modules`` first, then try to import it after acquiring an import lock. If the import lock is held by another thread, an :exc:`ImportError` is raised. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3063 -msgid "" -"C functions and methods that use :c:func:`PyComplex_AsCComplex` will now " -"accept arguments that have a :meth:`__complex__` method. In particular, the " -"functions in the :mod:`cmath` module will now accept objects with this " -"method. This is a backport of a Python 3.0 change. (Contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson; :issue:`1675423`.)" +msgid "Several functions return information about the platform's floating-point support. :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMax` returns the maximum representable floating-point value, and :c:func:`PyFloat_GetMin` returns the minimum positive value. :c:func:`PyFloat_GetInfo` returns an object containing more information from the :file:`float.h` file, such as ``\"mant_dig\"`` (number of digits in the mantissa), ``\"epsilon\"`` (smallest difference between 1.0 and the next largest value representable), and several others. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1534`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3070 -msgid "" -"Python's C API now includes two functions for case-insensitive string " -"comparisons, ``PyOS_stricmp(char*, char*)`` and ``PyOS_strnicmp(char*, " -"char*, Py_ssize_t)``. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1635`.)" +msgid "C functions and methods that use :c:func:`PyComplex_AsCComplex` will now accept arguments that have a :meth:`__complex__` method. In particular, the functions in the :mod:`cmath` module will now accept objects with this method. This is a backport of a Python 3.0 change. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1675423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3075 -msgid "" -"Many C extensions define their own little macro for adding integers and " -"strings to the module's dictionary in the ``init*`` function. Python 2.6 " -"finally defines standard macros for adding values to a module, :c:macro:" -"`PyModule_AddStringMacro` and :c:macro:`PyModule_AddIntMacro()`. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +msgid "Python's C API now includes two functions for case-insensitive string comparisons, ``PyOS_stricmp(char*, char*)`` and ``PyOS_strnicmp(char*, char*, Py_ssize_t)``. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:`1635`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3082 -msgid "" -"Some macros were renamed in both 3.0 and 2.6 to make it clearer that they " -"are macros, not functions. :c:macro:`!Py_Size()` became :c:macro:" -"`Py_SIZE()`, :c:macro:`!Py_Type()` became :c:macro:`Py_TYPE()`, and :c:macro:" -"`!Py_Refcnt()` became :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT()`. The mixed-case macros are " -"still available in Python 2.6 for backward compatibility. (:issue:`1629`)" +msgid "Many C extensions define their own little macro for adding integers and strings to the module's dictionary in the ``init*`` function. Python 2.6 finally defines standard macros for adding values to a module, :c:macro:`PyModule_AddStringMacro` and :c:macro:`PyModule_AddIntMacro()`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3091 -msgid "" -"Distutils now places C extensions it builds in a different directory when " -"running on a debug version of Python. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:" -"`1530959`.)" +msgid "Some macros were renamed in both 3.0 and 2.6 to make it clearer that they are macros, not functions. :c:macro:`!Py_Size()` became :c:macro:`Py_SIZE()`, :c:macro:`!Py_Type()` became :c:macro:`Py_TYPE()`, and :c:macro:`!Py_Refcnt()` became :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT()`. The mixed-case macros are still available in Python 2.6 for backward compatibility. (:issue:`1629`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3095 -msgid "" -"Several basic data types, such as integers and strings, maintain internal " -"free lists of objects that can be re-used. The data structures for these " -"free lists now follow a naming convention: the variable is always named " -"``free_list``, the counter is always named ``numfree``, and a macro " -"``Py_MAXFREELIST`` is always defined." +msgid "Distutils now places C extensions it builds in a different directory when running on a debug version of Python. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:`1530959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3102 -msgid "" -"A new Makefile target, \"make patchcheck\", prepares the Python source tree " -"for making a patch: it fixes trailing whitespace in all modified ``.py`` " -"files, checks whether the documentation has been changed, and reports " -"whether the :file:`Misc/ACKS` and :file:`Misc/NEWS` files have been updated. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" +msgid "Several basic data types, such as integers and strings, maintain internal free lists of objects that can be re-used. The data structures for these free lists now follow a naming convention: the variable is always named ``free_list``, the counter is always named ``numfree``, and a macro ``Py_MAXFREELIST`` is always defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3109 -msgid "" -"Another new target, \"make profile-opt\", compiles a Python binary using " -"GCC's profile-guided optimization. It compiles Python with profiling " -"enabled, runs the test suite to obtain a set of profiling results, and then " -"compiles using these results for optimization. (Contributed by Gregory P. " -"Smith.)" +msgid "A new Makefile target, \"make patchcheck\", prepares the Python source tree for making a patch: it fixes trailing whitespace in all modified ``.py`` files, checks whether the documentation has been changed, and reports whether the :file:`Misc/ACKS` and :file:`Misc/NEWS` files have been updated. (Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Another new target, \"make profile-opt\", compiles a Python binary using GCC's profile-guided optimization. It compiles Python with profiling enabled, runs the test suite to obtain a set of profiling results, and then compiles using these results for optimization. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3118 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3120 -msgid "" -"The support for Windows 95, 98, ME and NT4 has been dropped. Python 2.6 " -"requires at least Windows 2000 SP4." +msgid "The support for Windows 95, 98, ME and NT4 has been dropped. Python 2.6 requires at least Windows 2000 SP4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3123 -msgid "" -"The new default compiler on Windows is Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0). The " -"build directories for Visual Studio 2003 (version 7.1) and 2005 (version " -"8.0) were moved into the PC/ directory. The new :file:`PCbuild` directory " -"supports cross compilation for X64, debug builds and Profile Guided " -"Optimization (PGO). PGO builds are roughly 10% faster than normal builds. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes with help from Amaury Forgeot d'Arc and " -"Martin von Löwis.)" +msgid "The new default compiler on Windows is Visual Studio 2008 (version 9.0). The build directories for Visual Studio 2003 (version 7.1) and 2005 (version 8.0) were moved into the PC/ directory. The new :file:`PCbuild` directory supports cross compilation for X64, debug builds and Profile Guided Optimization (PGO). PGO builds are roughly 10% faster than normal builds. (Contributed by Christian Heimes with help from Amaury Forgeot d'Arc and Martin von Löwis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3131 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`msvcrt` module now supports both the normal and wide char variants " -"of the console I/O API. The :func:`~msvcrt.getwch` function reads a " -"keypress and returns a Unicode value, as does the :func:`~msvcrt.getwche` " -"function. The :func:`~msvcrt.putwch` function takes a Unicode character and " -"writes it to the console. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +msgid "The :mod:`msvcrt` module now supports both the normal and wide char variants of the console I/O API. The :func:`~msvcrt.getwch` function reads a keypress and returns a Unicode value, as does the :func:`~msvcrt.getwche` function. The :func:`~msvcrt.putwch` function takes a Unicode character and writes it to the console. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3138 -msgid "" -":func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables in the form " -"\"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's home directory " -"path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" +msgid ":func:`os.path.expandvars` will now expand environment variables in the form \"%var%\", and \"~user\" will be expanded into the user's home directory path. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson; :issue:`957650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3142 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module's socket objects now have an :meth:`~socket.socket." -"ioctl` method that provides a limited interface to the :c:func:`WSAIoctl` " -"system interface." +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module's socket objects now have an :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method that provides a limited interface to the :c:func:`WSAIoctl` system interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3146 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`_winreg ` module now has a function, :func:`~winreg." -"ExpandEnvironmentStrings`, that expands environment variable references such " -"as ``%NAME%`` in an input string. The handle objects provided by this " -"module now support the context protocol, so they can be used in :keyword:" -"`with` statements. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" +msgid "The :mod:`_winreg ` module now has a function, :func:`~winreg.ExpandEnvironmentStrings`, that expands environment variable references such as ``%NAME%`` in an input string. The handle objects provided by this module now support the context protocol, so they can be used in :keyword:`with` statements. (Contributed by Christian Heimes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3153 -msgid "" -":mod:`_winreg ` also has better support for x64 systems, exposing " -"the :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg." -"EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:`~winreg.QueryReflectionKey` functions, " -"which enable and disable registry reflection for 32-bit processes running on " -"64-bit systems. (:issue:`1753245`)" +msgid ":mod:`_winreg ` also has better support for x64 systems, exposing the :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg.EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:`~winreg.QueryReflectionKey` functions, which enable and disable registry reflection for 32-bit processes running on 64-bit systems. (:issue:`1753245`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3159 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!msilib` module's :class:`!Record` object gained :meth:`!" -"GetInteger` and :meth:`!GetString` methods that return field values as an " -"integer or a string. (Contributed by Floris Bruynooghe; :issue:`2125`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!msilib` module's :class:`!Record` object gained :meth:`!GetInteger` and :meth:`!GetString` methods that return field values as an integer or a string. (Contributed by Floris Bruynooghe; :issue:`2125`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3167 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3169 -msgid "" -"When compiling a framework build of Python, you can now specify the " -"framework name to be used by providing the :option:`!--with-framework-name=` " -"option to the :program:`configure` script." +msgid "When compiling a framework build of Python, you can now specify the framework name to be used by providing the :option:`!--with-framework-name=` option to the :program:`configure` script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3174 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!macfs` module has been removed. This in turn required the :func:" -"`!macostools.touched` function to be removed because it depended on the :mod:" -"`!macfs` module. (:issue:`1490190`)" +msgid "The :mod:`!macfs` module has been removed. This in turn required the :func:`!macostools.touched` function to be removed because it depended on the :mod:`!macfs` module. (:issue:`1490190`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Many other Mac OS modules have been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.0: :mod:`!_builtinSuites`, :mod:`!aepack`, :mod:`!aetools`, :mod:`!aetypes`, :mod:`!applesingle`, :mod:`!appletrawmain`, :mod:`!appletrunner`, :mod:`!argvemulator`, :mod:`!Audio_mac`, :mod:`!autoGIL`, :mod:`!Carbon`, :mod:`!cfmfile`, :mod:`!CodeWarrior`, :mod:`!ColorPicker`, :mod:`!EasyDialogs`, :mod:`!Explorer`, :mod:`!Finder`, :mod:`!FrameWork`, :mod:`!findertools`, :mod:`!ic`, :mod:`!icglue`, :mod:`!icopen`, :mod:`!macerrors`, :mod:`!MacOS`, :mod:`!macfs`, :mod:`!macostools`, :mod:`!macresource`, :mod:`!MiniAEFrame`, :mod:`!Nav`, :mod:`!Netscape`, :mod:`!OSATerminology`, :mod:`!pimp`, :mod:`!PixMapWrapper`, :mod:`!StdSuites`, :mod:`!SystemEvents`, :mod:`!Terminal`, and :mod:`!terminalcommand`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3178 -msgid "" -"Many other Mac OS modules have been deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.0: :mod:`!_builtinSuites`, :mod:`!aepack`, :mod:`!aetools`, :mod:`!" -"aetypes`, :mod:`!applesingle`, :mod:`!appletrawmain`, :mod:`!appletrunner`, :" -"mod:`!argvemulator`, :mod:`!Audio_mac`, :mod:`!autoGIL`, :mod:`!Carbon`, :" -"mod:`!cfmfile`, :mod:`!CodeWarrior`, :mod:`!ColorPicker`, :mod:`!" -"EasyDialogs`, :mod:`!Explorer`, :mod:`!Finder`, :mod:`!FrameWork`, :mod:`!" -"findertools`, :mod:`!ic`, :mod:`!icglue`, :mod:`!icopen`, :mod:`!" -"macerrors`, :mod:`!MacOS`, :mod:`!macfs`, :mod:`!macostools`, :mod:`!" -"macresource`, :mod:`!MiniAEFrame`, :mod:`!Nav`, :mod:`!Netscape`, :mod:`!" -"OSATerminology`, :mod:`!pimp`, :mod:`!PixMapWrapper`, :mod:`!StdSuites`, :" -"mod:`!SystemEvents`, :mod:`!Terminal`, and :mod:`!terminalcommand`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3221 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: IRIX" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3223 -msgid "" -"A number of old IRIX-specific modules were deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.0: :mod:`!al` and :mod:`!AL`, :mod:`!cd`, :mod:`!cddb`, :mod:`!" -"cdplayer`, :mod:`!CL` and :mod:`!cl`, :mod:`!DEVICE`, :mod:`!ERRNO`, :mod:`!" -"FILE`, :mod:`!FL` and :mod:`!fl`, :mod:`!flp`, :mod:`!fm`, :mod:`!GET`, :mod:" -"`!GLWS`, :mod:`!GL` and :mod:`!gl`, :mod:`!IN`, :mod:`!IOCTL`, :mod:`!" -"jpeg`, :mod:`!panelparser`, :mod:`!readcd`, :mod:`!SV` and :mod:`!sv`, :mod:" -"`!torgb`, :mod:`!videoreader`, and :mod:`!WAIT`." +msgid "A number of old IRIX-specific modules were deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.0: :mod:`!al` and :mod:`!AL`, :mod:`!cd`, :mod:`!cddb`, :mod:`!cdplayer`, :mod:`!CL` and :mod:`!cl`, :mod:`!DEVICE`, :mod:`!ERRNO`, :mod:`!FILE`, :mod:`!FL` and :mod:`!fl`, :mod:`!flp`, :mod:`!fm`, :mod:`!GET`, :mod:`!GLWS`, :mod:`!GL` and :mod:`!gl`, :mod:`!IN`, :mod:`!IOCTL`, :mod:`!jpeg`, :mod:`!panelparser`, :mod:`!readcd`, :mod:`!SV` and :mod:`!sv`, :mod:`!torgb`, :mod:`!videoreader`, and :mod:`!WAIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3253 msgid "Porting to Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3255 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code:" +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3258 -msgid "" -"Classes that aren't supposed to be hashable should set ``__hash__ = None`` " -"in their definitions to indicate the fact." +msgid "Classes that aren't supposed to be hashable should set ``__hash__ = None`` in their definitions to indicate the fact." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3265 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`__init__` method of :class:`collections.deque` now clears any " -"existing contents of the deque before adding elements from the iterable. " -"This change makes the behavior match ``list.__init__()``." +msgid "The :meth:`__init__` method of :class:`collections.deque` now clears any existing contents of the deque before adding elements from the iterable. This change makes the behavior match ``list.__init__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3270 -msgid "" -":meth:`object.__init__` previously accepted arbitrary arguments and keyword " -"arguments, ignoring them. In Python 2.6, this is no longer allowed and will " -"result in a :exc:`TypeError`. This will affect :meth:`__init__` methods " -"that end up calling the corresponding method on :class:`object` (perhaps " -"through using :func:`super`). See :issue:`1683368` for discussion." +msgid ":meth:`object.__init__` previously accepted arbitrary arguments and keyword arguments, ignoring them. In Python 2.6, this is no longer allowed and will result in a :exc:`TypeError`. This will affect :meth:`__init__` methods that end up calling the corresponding method on :class:`object` (perhaps through using :func:`super`). See :issue:`1683368` for discussion." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3277 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Decimal` constructor now accepts leading and trailing whitespace " -"when passed a string. Previously it would raise an :exc:`InvalidOperation` " -"exception. On the other hand, the :meth:`create_decimal` method of :class:" -"`Context` objects now explicitly disallows extra whitespace, raising a :exc:" -"`ConversionSyntax` exception." +msgid "The :class:`Decimal` constructor now accepts leading and trailing whitespace when passed a string. Previously it would raise an :exc:`InvalidOperation` exception. On the other hand, the :meth:`create_decimal` method of :class:`Context` objects now explicitly disallows extra whitespace, raising a :exc:`ConversionSyntax` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3284 -msgid "" -"Due to an implementation accident, if you passed a file path to the built-" -"in :func:`__import__` function, it would actually import the specified " -"file. This was never intended to work, however, and the implementation now " -"explicitly checks for this case and raises an :exc:`ImportError`." +msgid "Due to an implementation accident, if you passed a file path to the built-in :func:`__import__` function, it would actually import the specified file. This was never intended to work, however, and the implementation now explicitly checks for this case and raises an :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3290 -msgid "" -"C API: the :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` " -"functions now default to absolute imports, not relative imports. This will " -"affect C extensions that import other modules." +msgid "C API: the :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` functions now default to absolute imports, not relative imports. This will affect C extensions that import other modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3294 -msgid "" -"C API: extension data types that shouldn't be hashable should define their " -"``tp_hash`` slot to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." +msgid "C API: extension data types that shouldn't be hashable should define their ``tp_hash`` slot to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3298 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module exception :exc:`socket.error` now inherits from :" -"exc:`IOError`. Previously it wasn't a subclass of :exc:`StandardError` but " -"now it is, through :exc:`IOError`. (Implemented by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:" -"`1706815`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module exception :exc:`socket.error` now inherits from :exc:`IOError`. Previously it wasn't a subclass of :exc:`StandardError` but now it is, through :exc:`IOError`. (Implemented by Gregory P. Smith; :issue:`1706815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3303 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module no longer automatically " -"converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:" -"`xmlrpclib.DateTime ` type; the conversion semantics " -"were not necessarily correct for all applications. Code using :mod:`!" -"xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time` " -"instances. (:issue:`1330538`)" +msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpclib ` module no longer automatically converts :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` to the :class:`xmlrpclib.DateTime ` type; the conversion semantics were not necessarily correct for all applications. Code using :mod:`!xmlrpclib` should convert :class:`date` and :class:`~datetime.time` instances. (:issue:`1330538`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3310 -msgid "" -"(3.0-warning mode) The :class:`Exception` class now warns when accessed " -"using slicing or index access; having :class:`Exception` behave like a tuple " -"is being phased out." +msgid "(3.0-warning mode) The :class:`Exception` class now warns when accessed using slicing or index access; having :class:`Exception` behave like a tuple is being phased out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3314 -msgid "" -"(3.0-warning mode) inequality comparisons between two dictionaries or two " -"objects that don't implement comparison methods are reported as warnings. " -"``dict1 == dict2`` still works, but ``dict1 < dict2`` is being phased out." +msgid "(3.0-warning mode) inequality comparisons between two dictionaries or two objects that don't implement comparison methods are reported as warnings. ``dict1 == dict2`` still works, but ``dict1 < dict2`` is being phased out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3319 -msgid "" -"Comparisons between cells, which are an implementation detail of Python's " -"scoping rules, also cause warnings because such comparisons are forbidden " -"entirely in 3.0." +msgid "Comparisons between cells, which are an implementation detail of Python's scoping rules, also cause warnings because such comparisons are forbidden entirely in 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3323 msgid "For applications that embed Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3325 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added in Python 2.6.6, letting " -"applications close a security hole when the existing :c:func:`!" -"PySys_SetArgv` function was used. Check whether you're calling :c:func:`!" -"PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the application should be " -"using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." +msgid "The :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added in Python 2.6.6, letting applications close a security hole when the existing :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` function was used. Check whether you're calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the application should be using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3338 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:3340 -msgid "" -"The author would like to thank the following people for offering " -"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " -"Georg Brandl, Steve Brown, Nick Coghlan, Ralph Corderoy, Jim Jewett, Kent " -"Johnson, Chris Lambacher, Martin Michlmayr, Antoine Pitrou, Brian Warner." +msgid "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: Georg Brandl, Steve Brown, Nick Coghlan, Ralph Corderoy, Jim Jewett, Kent Johnson, Chris Lambacher, Martin Michlmayr, Antoine Pitrou, Brian Warner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1068 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.6.rst:1068 msgid "What's new" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.7.po b/whatsnew/2.7.po index e254d7bd6..6d429cada 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.7.po @@ -6,305 +6,153 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-28 01:51+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:3 msgid "What's New in Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:5 msgid "A.M. Kuchling (amk at amk.ca)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:52 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 2.7. Python 2.7 was " -"released on July 3, 2010." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 2.7. Python 2.7 was released on July 3, 2010." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:55 -msgid "" -"Numeric handling has been improved in many ways, for both floating-point " -"numbers and for the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class. There are some useful " -"additions to the standard library, such as a greatly enhanced :mod:" -"`unittest` module, the :mod:`argparse` module for parsing command-line " -"options, convenient :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` and :class:" -"`~collections.Counter` classes in the :mod:`collections` module, and many " -"other improvements." +msgid "Numeric handling has been improved in many ways, for both floating-point numbers and for the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class. There are some useful additions to the standard library, such as a greatly enhanced :mod:`unittest` module, the :mod:`argparse` module for parsing command-line options, convenient :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` and :class:`~collections.Counter` classes in the :mod:`collections` module, and many other improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Python 2.7 is planned to be the last of the 2.x releases, so we worked on " -"making it a good release for the long term. To help with porting to Python " -"3, several new features from the Python 3.x series have been included in 2.7." +msgid "Python 2.7 is planned to be the last of the 2.x releases, so we worked on making it a good release for the long term. To help with porting to Python 3, several new features from the Python 3.x series have been included in 2.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:68 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new " -"features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you " -"should refer to the documentation for Python 2.7 at https://docs.python.org. " -"If you want to understand the rationale for the design and implementation, " -"refer to the PEP for a particular new feature or the issue on https://bugs." -"python.org in which a change was discussed. Whenever possible, \"What's New " -"in Python\" links to the bug/patch item for each change." +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of the new features, but instead provides a convenient overview. For full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 2.7 at https://docs.python.org. If you want to understand the rationale for the design and implementation, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature or the issue on https://bugs.python.org in which a change was discussed. Whenever possible, \"What's New in Python\" links to the bug/patch item for each change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:80 msgid "The Future for Python 2.x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:82 -msgid "" -"Python 2.7 is the last major release in the 2.x series, as the Python " -"maintainers have shifted the focus of their new feature development efforts " -"to the Python 3.x series. This means that while Python 2 continues to " -"receive bug fixes, and to be updated to build correctly on new hardware and " -"versions of supported operated systems, there will be no new full feature " -"releases for the language or standard library." +msgid "Python 2.7 is the last major release in the 2.x series, as the Python maintainers have shifted the focus of their new feature development efforts to the Python 3.x series. This means that while Python 2 continues to receive bug fixes, and to be updated to build correctly on new hardware and versions of supported operated systems, there will be no new full feature releases for the language or standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:89 -msgid "" -"However, while there is a large common subset between Python 2.7 and Python " -"3, and many of the changes involved in migrating to that common subset, or " -"directly to Python 3, can be safely automated, some other changes (notably " -"those associated with Unicode handling) may require careful consideration, " -"and preferably robust automated regression test suites, to migrate " -"effectively." +msgid "However, while there is a large common subset between Python 2.7 and Python 3, and many of the changes involved in migrating to that common subset, or directly to Python 3, can be safely automated, some other changes (notably those associated with Unicode handling) may require careful consideration, and preferably robust automated regression test suites, to migrate effectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:96 -msgid "" -"This means that Python 2.7 will remain in place for a long time, providing a " -"stable and supported base platform for production systems that have not yet " -"been ported to Python 3. The full expected lifecycle of the Python 2.7 " -"series is detailed in :pep:`373`." +msgid "This means that Python 2.7 will remain in place for a long time, providing a stable and supported base platform for production systems that have not yet been ported to Python 3. The full expected lifecycle of the Python 2.7 series is detailed in :pep:`373`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:101 msgid "Some key consequences of the long-term significance of 2.7 are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:103 -msgid "" -"As noted above, the 2.7 release has a much longer period of maintenance when " -"compared to earlier 2.x versions. Python 2.7 is currently expected to remain " -"supported by the core development team (receiving security updates and other " -"bug fixes) until at least 2020 (10 years after its initial release, compared " -"to the more typical support period of 18--24 months)." +msgid "As noted above, the 2.7 release has a much longer period of maintenance when compared to earlier 2.x versions. Python 2.7 is currently expected to remain supported by the core development team (receiving security updates and other bug fixes) until at least 2020 (10 years after its initial release, compared to the more typical support period of 18--24 months)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:109 -msgid "" -"As the Python 2.7 standard library ages, making effective use of the Python " -"Package Index (either directly or via a redistributor) becomes more " -"important for Python 2 users. In addition to a wide variety of third party " -"packages for various tasks, the available packages include backports of new " -"modules and features from the Python 3 standard library that are compatible " -"with Python 2, as well as various tools and libraries that can make it " -"easier to migrate to Python 3. The `Python Packaging User Guide `__ provides guidance on downloading and installing " -"software from the Python Package Index." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:119 -msgid "" -"While the preferred approach to enhancing Python 2 is now the publication of " -"new packages on the Python Package Index, this approach doesn't necessarily " -"work in all cases, especially those related to network security. In " -"exceptional cases that cannot be handled adequately by publishing new or " -"updated packages on PyPI, the Python Enhancement Proposal process may be " -"used to make the case for adding new features directly to the Python 2 " -"standard library. Any such additions, and the maintenance releases where " -"they were added, will be noted in the :ref:`py27-maintenance-enhancements` " -"section below." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:129 -msgid "" -"For projects wishing to migrate from Python 2 to Python 3, or for library " -"and framework developers wishing to support users on both Python 2 and " -"Python 3, there are a variety of tools and guides available to help decide " -"on a suitable approach and manage some of the technical details involved. " -"The recommended starting point is the :ref:`pyporting-howto` HOWTO guide." +msgid "As the Python 2.7 standard library ages, making effective use of the Python Package Index (either directly or via a redistributor) becomes more important for Python 2 users. In addition to a wide variety of third party packages for various tasks, the available packages include backports of new modules and features from the Python 3 standard library that are compatible with Python 2, as well as various tools and libraries that can make it easier to migrate to Python 3. The `Python Packaging User Guide `__ provides guidance on downloading and installing software from the Python Package Index." +msgstr "" + +msgid "While the preferred approach to enhancing Python 2 is now the publication of new packages on the Python Package Index, this approach doesn't necessarily work in all cases, especially those related to network security. In exceptional cases that cannot be handled adequately by publishing new or updated packages on PyPI, the Python Enhancement Proposal process may be used to make the case for adding new features directly to the Python 2 standard library. Any such additions, and the maintenance releases where they were added, will be noted in the :ref:`py27-maintenance-enhancements` section below." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For projects wishing to migrate from Python 2 to Python 3, or for library and framework developers wishing to support users on both Python 2 and Python 3, there are a variety of tools and guides available to help decide on a suitable approach and manage some of the technical details involved. The recommended starting point is the :ref:`pyporting-howto` HOWTO guide." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:137 msgid "Changes to the Handling of Deprecation Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:139 -msgid "" -"For Python 2.7, a policy decision was made to silence warnings only of " -"interest to developers by default. :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and its " -"descendants are now ignored unless otherwise requested, preventing users " -"from seeing warnings triggered by an application. This change was also made " -"in the branch that became Python 3.2. (Discussed on stdlib-sig and carried " -"out in :issue:`7319`.)" +msgid "For Python 2.7, a policy decision was made to silence warnings only of interest to developers by default. :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and its descendants are now ignored unless otherwise requested, preventing users from seeing warnings triggered by an application. This change was also made in the branch that became Python 3.2. (Discussed on stdlib-sig and carried out in :issue:`7319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:146 -msgid "" -"In previous releases, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages were enabled by " -"default, providing Python developers with a clear indication of where their " -"code may break in a future major version of Python." +msgid "In previous releases, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages were enabled by default, providing Python developers with a clear indication of where their code may break in a future major version of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:151 -msgid "" -"However, there are increasingly many users of Python-based applications who " -"are not directly involved in the development of those applications. :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` messages are irrelevant to such users, making them " -"worry about an application that's actually working correctly and burdening " -"application developers with responding to these concerns." +msgid "However, there are increasingly many users of Python-based applications who are not directly involved in the development of those applications. :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages are irrelevant to such users, making them worry about an application that's actually working correctly and burdening application developers with responding to these concerns." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:158 -msgid "" -"You can re-enable display of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages by running " -"Python with the :option:`-Wdefault <-W>` (short form: :option:`-Wd <-W>`) " -"switch, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to " -"``\"default\"`` (or ``\"d\"``) before running Python. Python code can also " -"re-enable them by calling ``warnings.simplefilter('default')``." +msgid "You can re-enable display of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages by running Python with the :option:`-Wdefault <-W>` (short form: :option:`-Wd <-W>`) switch, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``\"default\"`` (or ``\"d\"``) before running Python. Python code can also re-enable them by calling ``warnings.simplefilter('default')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:165 -msgid "" -"The ``unittest`` module also automatically reenables deprecation warnings " -"when running tests." +msgid "The ``unittest`` module also automatically reenables deprecation warnings when running tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:170 msgid "Python 3.1 Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Much as Python 2.6 incorporated features from Python 3.0, version 2.7 " -"incorporates some of the new features in Python 3.1. The 2.x series " -"continues to provide tools for migrating to the 3.x series." +msgid "Much as Python 2.6 incorporated features from Python 3.0, version 2.7 incorporates some of the new features in Python 3.1. The 2.x series continues to provide tools for migrating to the 3.x series." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:177 msgid "A partial list of 3.1 features that were backported to 2.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:179 msgid "The syntax for set literals (``{1,2,3}`` is a mutable set)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:180 msgid "Dictionary and set comprehensions (``{i: i*2 for i in range(3)}``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:181 msgid "Multiple context managers in a single :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:182 msgid "A new version of the :mod:`io` library, rewritten in C for performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:183 msgid "The ordered-dictionary type described in :ref:`pep-0372`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:184 msgid "The new ``\",\"`` format specifier described in :ref:`pep-0378`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:185 msgid "The :class:`memoryview` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:186 -msgid "" -"A small subset of the :mod:`importlib` module, `described below <#importlib-" -"section>`__." +msgid "A small subset of the :mod:`importlib` module, `described below <#importlib-section>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:188 -msgid "" -"The :func:`repr` of a float ``x`` is shorter in many cases: it's now based " -"on the shortest decimal string that's guaranteed to round back to ``x``. As " -"in previous versions of Python, it's guaranteed that ``float(repr(x))`` " -"recovers ``x``." +msgid "The :func:`repr` of a float ``x`` is shorter in many cases: it's now based on the shortest decimal string that's guaranteed to round back to ``x``. As in previous versions of Python, it's guaranteed that ``float(repr(x))`` recovers ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Float-to-string and string-to-float conversions are correctly rounded. The :" -"func:`round` function is also now correctly rounded." +msgid "Float-to-string and string-to-float conversions are correctly rounded. The :func:`round` function is also now correctly rounded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:194 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyCapsule` type, used to provide a C API for extension modules." +msgid "The :c:type:`PyCapsule` type, used to provide a C API for extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:195 msgid "The :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow` C API function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:197 msgid "Other new Python3-mode warnings include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:199 -msgid "" -":func:`!operator.isCallable` and :func:`!operator.sequenceIncludes`, which " -"are not supported in 3.x, now trigger warnings." +msgid ":func:`!operator.isCallable` and :func:`!operator.sequenceIncludes`, which are not supported in 3.x, now trigger warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The :option:`!-3` switch now automatically enables the :option:`!-Qwarn` " -"switch that causes warnings about using classic division with integers and " -"long integers." +msgid "The :option:`!-3` switch now automatically enables the :option:`!-Qwarn` switch that causes warnings about using classic division with integers and long integers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:214 msgid "PEP 372: Adding an Ordered Dictionary to collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. " -"Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations " -"that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted. Based on " -"the experiences from those implementations, 2.7 introduces a new :class:" -"`~collections.OrderedDict` class in the :mod:`collections` module." +msgid "Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted. Based on the experiences from those implementations, 2.7 introduces a new :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` class in the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:222 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` API provides the same interface as " -"regular dictionaries but iterates over keys and values in a guaranteed order " -"depending on when a key was first inserted::" +msgid "The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` API provides the same interface as regular dictionaries but iterates over keys and values in a guaranteed order depending on when a key was first inserted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:226 msgid "" ">>> from collections import OrderedDict\n" ">>> d = OrderedDict([('first', 1),\n" @@ -314,24 +162,18 @@ msgid "" "[('first', 1), ('second', 2), ('third', 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:233 -msgid "" -"If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position " -"is left unchanged::" +msgid "If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position is left unchanged::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> d['second'] = 4\n" ">>> d.items()\n" "[('first', 1), ('second', 4), ('third', 3)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:240 msgid "Deleting an entry and reinserting it will move it to the end::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:242 msgid "" ">>> del d['second']\n" ">>> d['second'] = 5\n" @@ -339,15 +181,9 @@ msgid "" "[('first', 1), ('third', 3), ('second', 5)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:247 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~collections.OrderedDict.popitem` method has an optional *last* " -"argument that defaults to ``True``. If *last* is true, the most recently " -"added key is returned and removed; if it's false, the oldest key is " -"selected::" +msgid "The :meth:`~collections.OrderedDict.popitem` method has an optional *last* argument that defaults to ``True``. If *last* is true, the most recently added key is returned and removed; if it's false, the oldest key is selected::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:252 msgid "" ">>> od = OrderedDict([(x,0) for x in range(20)])\n" ">>> od.popitem()\n" @@ -360,13 +196,9 @@ msgid "" "(1, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Comparing two ordered dictionaries checks both the keys and values, and " -"requires that the insertion order was the same::" +msgid "Comparing two ordered dictionaries checks both the keys and values, and requires that the insertion order was the same::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:265 msgid "" ">>> od1 = OrderedDict([('first', 1),\n" "... ('second', 2),\n" @@ -382,147 +214,74 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:278 -msgid "" -"Comparing an :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` with a regular dictionary " -"ignores the insertion order and just compares the keys and values." +msgid "Comparing an :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` with a regular dictionary ignores the insertion order and just compares the keys and values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:281 -msgid "" -"How does the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` work? It maintains a doubly " -"linked list of keys, appending new keys to the list as they're inserted. A " -"secondary dictionary maps keys to their corresponding list node, so deletion " -"doesn't have to traverse the entire linked list and therefore remains *O*\\ " -"(1)." +msgid "How does the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` work? It maintains a doubly linked list of keys, appending new keys to the list as they're inserted. A secondary dictionary maps keys to their corresponding list node, so deletion doesn't have to traverse the entire linked list and therefore remains *O*\\ (1)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:287 -msgid "" -"The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several " -"modules." +msgid "The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:290 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ConfigParser ` module uses them by default, meaning " -"that configuration files can now be read, modified, and then written back in " -"their original order." +msgid "The :mod:`ConfigParser ` module uses them by default, meaning that configuration files can now be read, modified, and then written back in their original order." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:294 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method for :func:" -"`collections.namedtuple` now returns an ordered dictionary with the values " -"appearing in the same order as the underlying tuple indices." +msgid "The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method for :func:`collections.namedtuple` now returns an ordered dictionary with the values appearing in the same order as the underlying tuple indices." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:298 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` module's :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructor was " -"extended with an *object_pairs_hook* parameter to allow :class:`OrderedDict` " -"instances to be built by the decoder. Support was also added for third-party " -"tools like `PyYAML `_." +msgid "The :mod:`json` module's :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructor was extended with an *object_pairs_hook* parameter to allow :class:`OrderedDict` instances to be built by the decoder. Support was also added for third-party tools like `PyYAML `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:306 msgid ":pep:`372` - Adding an ordered dictionary to collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:307 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger; implemented by Raymond " -"Hettinger." +msgid "PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger; implemented by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:313 msgid "PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:315 -msgid "" -"To make program output more readable, it can be useful to add separators to " -"large numbers, rendering them as 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 instead of " -"18446744073709551616." +msgid "To make program output more readable, it can be useful to add separators to large numbers, rendering them as 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 instead of 18446744073709551616." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:319 -msgid "" -"The fully general solution for doing this is the :mod:`locale` module, which " -"can use different separators (\",\" in North America, \".\" in Europe) and " -"different grouping sizes, but :mod:`locale` is complicated to use and " -"unsuitable for multi-threaded applications where different threads are " -"producing output for different locales." +msgid "The fully general solution for doing this is the :mod:`locale` module, which can use different separators (\",\" in North America, \".\" in Europe) and different grouping sizes, but :mod:`locale` is complicated to use and unsuitable for multi-threaded applications where different threads are producing output for different locales." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Therefore, a simple comma-grouping mechanism has been added to the mini-" -"language used by the :meth:`str.format` method. When formatting a floating-" -"point number, simply include a comma between the width and the precision::" +msgid "Therefore, a simple comma-grouping mechanism has been added to the mini-language used by the :meth:`str.format` method. When formatting a floating-point number, simply include a comma between the width and the precision::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> '{:20,.2f}'.format(18446744073709551616.0)\n" "'18,446,744,073,709,551,616.00'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:333 msgid "When formatting an integer, include the comma after the width:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:338 -msgid "" -"This mechanism is not adaptable at all; commas are always used as the " -"separator and the grouping is always into three-digit groups. The comma-" -"formatting mechanism isn't as general as the :mod:`locale` module, but it's " -"easier to use." +msgid "This mechanism is not adaptable at all; commas are always used as the separator and the grouping is always into three-digit groups. The comma-formatting mechanism isn't as general as the :mod:`locale` module, but it's easier to use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:345 msgid ":pep:`378` - Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:346 msgid "PEP written by Raymond Hettinger; implemented by Eric Smith." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:349 msgid "PEP 389: The argparse Module for Parsing Command Lines" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:351 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`argparse` module for parsing command-line arguments was added as a " -"more powerful replacement for the :mod:`optparse` module." +msgid "The :mod:`argparse` module for parsing command-line arguments was added as a more powerful replacement for the :mod:`optparse` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:355 -msgid "" -"This means Python now supports three different modules for parsing command-" -"line arguments: :mod:`getopt`, :mod:`optparse`, and :mod:`argparse`. The :" -"mod:`getopt` module closely resembles the C library's :c:func:`!getopt` " -"function, so it remains useful if you're writing a Python prototype that " -"will eventually be rewritten in C. :mod:`optparse` becomes redundant, but " -"there are no plans to remove it because there are many scripts still using " -"it, and there's no automated way to update these scripts. (Making the :mod:" -"`argparse` API consistent with :mod:`optparse`'s interface was discussed but " -"rejected as too messy and difficult.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:366 -msgid "" -"In short, if you're writing a new script and don't need to worry about " -"compatibility with earlier versions of Python, use :mod:`argparse` instead " -"of :mod:`optparse`." +msgid "This means Python now supports three different modules for parsing command-line arguments: :mod:`getopt`, :mod:`optparse`, and :mod:`argparse`. The :mod:`getopt` module closely resembles the C library's :c:func:`!getopt` function, so it remains useful if you're writing a Python prototype that will eventually be rewritten in C. :mod:`optparse` becomes redundant, but there are no plans to remove it because there are many scripts still using it, and there's no automated way to update these scripts. (Making the :mod:`argparse` API consistent with :mod:`optparse`'s interface was discussed but rejected as too messy and difficult.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In short, if you're writing a new script and don't need to worry about compatibility with earlier versions of Python, use :mod:`argparse` instead of :mod:`optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:370 msgid "Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:372 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -546,17 +305,12 @@ msgid "" "print args.__dict__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:393 -msgid "" -"Unless you override it, :option:`!-h` and :option:`!--help` switches are " -"automatically added, and produce neatly formatted output::" +msgid "Unless you override it, :option:`!-h` and :option:`!--help` switches are automatically added, and produce neatly formatted output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:396 msgid "" "-> ./python.exe argparse-example.py --help\n" -"usage: argparse-example.py [-h] [-v] [-o FILE] [-C NUM] [inputs " -"[inputs ...]]\n" +"usage: argparse-example.py [-h] [-v] [-o FILE] [-C NUM] [inputs [inputs ...]]\n" "\n" "Command-line example.\n" "\n" @@ -570,13 +324,9 @@ msgid "" " -C NUM display NUM lines of added context" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:410 -msgid "" -"As with :mod:`optparse`, the command-line switches and arguments are " -"returned as an object with attributes named by the *dest* parameters::" +msgid "As with :mod:`optparse`, the command-line switches and arguments are returned as an object with attributes named by the *dest* parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:413 msgid "" "-> ./python.exe argparse-example.py -v\n" "{'output': None,\n" @@ -591,85 +341,42 @@ msgid "" " 'inputs': ['file1', 'file2']}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:425 -msgid "" -":mod:`argparse` has much fancier validation than :mod:`optparse`; you can " -"specify an exact number of arguments as an integer, 0 or more arguments by " -"passing ``'*'``, 1 or more by passing ``'+'``, or an optional argument with " -"``'?'``. A top-level parser can contain sub-parsers to define subcommands " -"that have different sets of switches, as in ``svn commit``, ``svn " -"checkout``, etc. You can specify an argument's type as :class:`~argparse." -"FileType`, which will automatically open files for you and understands that " -"``'-'`` means standard input or output." +msgid ":mod:`argparse` has much fancier validation than :mod:`optparse`; you can specify an exact number of arguments as an integer, 0 or more arguments by passing ``'*'``, 1 or more by passing ``'+'``, or an optional argument with ``'?'``. A top-level parser can contain sub-parsers to define subcommands that have different sets of switches, as in ``svn commit``, ``svn checkout``, etc. You can specify an argument's type as :class:`~argparse.FileType`, which will automatically open files for you and understands that ``'-'`` means standard input or output." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:437 msgid ":mod:`argparse` documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:438 msgid "The documentation page of the argparse module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:440 msgid ":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:441 -msgid "" -"Part of the Python documentation, describing how to convert code that uses :" -"mod:`optparse`." +msgid "Part of the Python documentation, describing how to convert code that uses :mod:`optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:444 msgid ":pep:`389` - argparse - New Command Line Parsing Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:445 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven Bethard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:448 msgid "PEP 391: Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:450 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`logging` module is very flexible; applications can define a tree " -"of logging subsystems, and each logger in this tree can filter out certain " -"messages, format them differently, and direct messages to a varying number " -"of handlers." +msgid "The :mod:`logging` module is very flexible; applications can define a tree of logging subsystems, and each logger in this tree can filter out certain messages, format them differently, and direct messages to a varying number of handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:455 -msgid "" -"All this flexibility can require a lot of configuration. You can write " -"Python statements to create objects and set their properties, but a complex " -"set-up requires verbose but boring code. :mod:`logging` also supports a :" -"func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` function that parses a file, but the file " -"format doesn't support configuring filters, and it's messier to generate " -"programmatically." +msgid "All this flexibility can require a lot of configuration. You can write Python statements to create objects and set their properties, but a complex set-up requires verbose but boring code. :mod:`logging` also supports a :func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` function that parses a file, but the file format doesn't support configuring filters, and it's messier to generate programmatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:462 -msgid "" -"Python 2.7 adds a :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig` function that uses a " -"dictionary to configure logging. There are many ways to produce a " -"dictionary from different sources: construct one with code; parse a file " -"containing JSON; or use a YAML parsing library if one is installed. For " -"more information see :ref:`logging-config-api`." +msgid "Python 2.7 adds a :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig` function that uses a dictionary to configure logging. There are many ways to produce a dictionary from different sources: construct one with code; parse a file containing JSON; or use a YAML parsing library if one is installed. For more information see :ref:`logging-config-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:468 -msgid "" -"The following example configures two loggers, the root logger and a logger " -"named \"network\". Messages sent to the root logger will be sent to the " -"system log using the syslog protocol, and messages to the \"network\" logger " -"will be written to a :file:`network.log` file that will be rotated once the " -"log reaches 1MB." +msgid "The following example configures two loggers, the root logger and a logger named \"network\". Messages sent to the root logger will be sent to the system log using the syslog protocol, and messages to the \"network\" logger will be written to a :file:`network.log` file that will be rotated once the log reaches 1MB." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:476 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -714,64 +421,33 @@ msgid "" "netlogger.error('Connection failed')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Three smaller enhancements to the :mod:`logging` module, all implemented by " -"Vinay Sajip, are:" +msgid "Three smaller enhancements to the :mod:`logging` module, all implemented by Vinay Sajip, are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:523 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` class now supports syslogging " -"over TCP. The constructor has a *socktype* parameter giving the type of " -"socket to use, either :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` for UDP or :const:`socket." -"SOCK_STREAM` for TCP. The default protocol remains UDP." +msgid "The :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` class now supports syslogging over TCP. The constructor has a *socktype* parameter giving the type of socket to use, either :const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` for UDP or :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` for TCP. The default protocol remains UDP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:529 -msgid "" -":class:`~logging.Logger` instances gained a :meth:`~logging.Logger.getChild` " -"method that retrieves a descendant logger using a relative path. For " -"example, once you retrieve a logger by doing ``log = getLogger('app')``, " -"calling ``log.getChild('network.listen')`` is equivalent to ``getLogger('app." -"network.listen')``." +msgid ":class:`~logging.Logger` instances gained a :meth:`~logging.Logger.getChild` method that retrieves a descendant logger using a relative path. For example, once you retrieve a logger by doing ``log = getLogger('app')``, calling ``log.getChild('network.listen')`` is equivalent to ``getLogger('app.network.listen')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:535 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~logging.LoggerAdapter` class gained an :meth:`~logging.Logger." -"isEnabledFor` method that takes a *level* and returns whether the underlying " -"logger would process a message of that level of importance." +msgid "The :class:`~logging.LoggerAdapter` class gained an :meth:`~logging.Logger.isEnabledFor` method that takes a *level* and returns whether the underlying logger would process a message of that level of importance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:544 msgid ":pep:`391` - Dictionary-Based Configuration For Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:545 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Vinay Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:548 msgid "PEP 3106: Dictionary Views" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:550 -msgid "" -"The dictionary methods :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :meth:" -"`~dict.items` are different in Python 3.x. They return an object called a :" -"dfn:`view` instead of a fully materialized list." +msgid "The dictionary methods :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :meth:`~dict.items` are different in Python 3.x. They return an object called a :dfn:`view` instead of a fully materialized list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:554 -msgid "" -"It's not possible to change the return values of :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:" -"`~dict.values`, and :meth:`~dict.items` in Python 2.7 because too much code " -"would break. Instead the 3.x versions were added under the new names :meth:" -"`!viewkeys`, :meth:`!viewvalues`, and :meth:`!viewitems`." +msgid "It's not possible to change the return values of :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :meth:`~dict.items` in Python 2.7 because too much code would break. Instead the 3.x versions were added under the new names :meth:`!viewkeys`, :meth:`!viewvalues`, and :meth:`!viewitems`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:562 msgid "" ">>> d = dict((i*10, chr(65+i)) for i in range(26))\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -780,13 +456,9 @@ msgid "" "dict_keys([0, 130, 10, 140, 20, 150, 30, ..., 250])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:568 -msgid "" -"Views can be iterated over, but the key and item views also behave like " -"sets. The ``&`` operator performs intersection, and ``|`` performs a union::" +msgid "Views can be iterated over, but the key and item views also behave like sets. The ``&`` operator performs intersection, and ``|`` performs a union::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:572 msgid "" ">>> d1 = dict((i*10, chr(65+i)) for i in range(26))\n" ">>> d2 = dict((i**.5, i) for i in range(1000))\n" @@ -796,13 +468,9 @@ msgid "" "set([0, 1, 130, 3, 4, 5, 6, ..., 120, 250])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:579 -msgid "" -"The view keeps track of the dictionary and its contents change as the " -"dictionary is modified::" +msgid "The view keeps track of the dictionary and its contents change as the dictionary is modified::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:582 msgid "" ">>> vk = d.viewkeys()\n" ">>> vk\n" @@ -812,13 +480,9 @@ msgid "" "dict_keys([0, 130, 260, 10, ..., 250])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:589 -msgid "" -"However, note that you can't add or remove keys while you're iterating over " -"the view::" +msgid "However, note that you can't add or remove keys while you're iterating over the view::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:592 msgid "" ">>> for k in vk:\n" "... d[k*2] = k\n" @@ -828,34 +492,21 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:599 -msgid "" -"You can use the view methods in Python 2.x code, and the 2to3 converter will " -"change them to the standard :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :" -"meth:`~dict.items` methods." +msgid "You can use the view methods in Python 2.x code, and the 2to3 converter will change them to the standard :meth:`~dict.keys`, :meth:`~dict.values`, and :meth:`~dict.items` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:605 msgid ":pep:`3106` - Revamping dict.keys(), .values() and .items()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:606 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Backported to 2.7 by Alexandre Vassalotti; :" -"issue:`1967`." +msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Backported to 2.7 by Alexandre Vassalotti; :issue:`1967`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:611 msgid "PEP 3137: The memoryview Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:613 -msgid "" -"The :class:`memoryview` object provides a view of another object's memory " -"content that matches the :class:`bytes` type's interface." +msgid "The :class:`memoryview` object provides a view of another object's memory content that matches the :class:`bytes` type's interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:616 msgid "" ">>> import string\n" ">>> m = memoryview(string.letters)\n" @@ -870,13 +521,9 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:631 -msgid "" -"The content of the view can be converted to a string of bytes or a list of " -"integers:" +msgid "The content of the view can be converted to a string of bytes or a list of integers:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:634 msgid "" ">>> m2.tobytes()\n" "'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'\n" @@ -885,13 +532,9 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:643 -msgid "" -":class:`memoryview` objects allow modifying the underlying object if it's a " -"mutable object." +msgid ":class:`memoryview` objects allow modifying the underlying object if it's a mutable object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:646 msgid "" ">>> m2[0] = 75\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -907,34 +550,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:664 msgid ":pep:`3137` - Immutable Bytes and Mutable Buffer" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:665 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Travis Oliphant, Antoine " -"Pitrou and others. Backported to 2.7 by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`2396`." +msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Travis Oliphant, Antoine Pitrou and others. Backported to 2.7 by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`2396`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:672 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:674 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:676 -msgid "" -"The syntax for set literals has been backported from Python 3.x. Curly " -"brackets are used to surround the contents of the resulting mutable set; set " -"literals are distinguished from dictionaries by not containing colons and " -"values. ``{}`` continues to represent an empty dictionary; use ``set()`` for " -"an empty set." +msgid "The syntax for set literals has been backported from Python 3.x. Curly brackets are used to surround the contents of the resulting mutable set; set literals are distinguished from dictionaries by not containing colons and values. ``{}`` continues to represent an empty dictionary; use ``set()`` for an empty set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:683 msgid "" ">>> {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}\n" "set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n" @@ -944,18 +574,12 @@ msgid "" "{}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:693 msgid "Backported by Alexandre Vassalotti; :issue:`2335`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:695 -msgid "" -"Dictionary and set comprehensions are another feature backported from 3.x, " -"generalizing list/generator comprehensions to use the literal syntax for " -"sets and dictionaries." +msgid "Dictionary and set comprehensions are another feature backported from 3.x, generalizing list/generator comprehensions to use the literal syntax for sets and dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:699 msgid "" ">>> {x: x*x for x in range(6)}\n" "{0: 0, 1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25}\n" @@ -963,92 +587,47 @@ msgid "" "set(['', 'a', 'aa', 'aaa', 'aaaa', 'aaaaa'])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:707 msgid "Backported by Alexandre Vassalotti; :issue:`2333`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:709 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`with` statement can now use multiple context managers in one " -"statement. Context managers are processed from left to right and each one " -"is treated as beginning a new :keyword:`!with` statement. This means that::" +msgid "The :keyword:`with` statement can now use multiple context managers in one statement. Context managers are processed from left to right and each one is treated as beginning a new :keyword:`!with` statement. This means that::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:714 msgid "" "with A() as a, B() as b:\n" " ... suite of statements ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:717 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:719 msgid "" "with A() as a:\n" " with B() as b:\n" " ... suite of statements ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:723 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!contextlib.nested` function provides a very similar function, so " -"it's no longer necessary and has been deprecated." +msgid "The :func:`!contextlib.nested` function provides a very similar function, so it's no longer necessary and has been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:726 -msgid "" -"(Proposed in https://codereview.appspot.com/53094; implemented by Georg " -"Brandl.)" +msgid "(Proposed in https://codereview.appspot.com/53094; implemented by Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:729 -msgid "" -"Conversions between floating-point numbers and strings are now correctly " -"rounded on most platforms. These conversions occur in many different " -"places: :func:`str` on floats and complex numbers; the :class:`float` and :" -"class:`complex` constructors; numeric formatting; serializing and " -"deserializing floats and complex numbers using the :mod:`marshal`, :mod:" -"`pickle` and :mod:`json` modules; parsing of float and imaginary literals in " -"Python code; and :class:`~decimal.Decimal`-to-float conversion." +msgid "Conversions between floating-point numbers and strings are now correctly rounded on most platforms. These conversions occur in many different places: :func:`str` on floats and complex numbers; the :class:`float` and :class:`complex` constructors; numeric formatting; serializing and deserializing floats and complex numbers using the :mod:`marshal`, :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`json` modules; parsing of float and imaginary literals in Python code; and :class:`~decimal.Decimal`-to-float conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:741 -msgid "" -"Related to this, the :func:`repr` of a floating-point number *x* now returns " -"a result based on the shortest decimal string that's guaranteed to round " -"back to *x* under correct rounding (with round-half-to-even rounding mode). " -"Previously it gave a string based on rounding x to 17 decimal digits." +msgid "Related to this, the :func:`repr` of a floating-point number *x* now returns a result based on the shortest decimal string that's guaranteed to round back to *x* under correct rounding (with round-half-to-even rounding mode). Previously it gave a string based on rounding x to 17 decimal digits." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:749 -msgid "" -"The rounding library responsible for this improvement works on Windows and " -"on Unix platforms using the gcc, icc, or suncc compilers. There may be a " -"small number of platforms where correct operation of this code cannot be " -"guaranteed, so the code is not used on such systems. You can find out which " -"code is being used by checking :data:`sys.float_repr_style`, which will be " -"``short`` if the new code is in use and ``legacy`` if it isn't." +msgid "The rounding library responsible for this improvement works on Windows and on Unix platforms using the gcc, icc, or suncc compilers. There may be a small number of platforms where correct operation of this code cannot be guaranteed, so the code is not used on such systems. You can find out which code is being used by checking :data:`sys.float_repr_style`, which will be ``short`` if the new code is in use and ``legacy`` if it isn't." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:757 -msgid "" -"Implemented by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson, using David Gay's :file:`dtoa." -"c` library; :issue:`7117`." +msgid "Implemented by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson, using David Gay's :file:`dtoa.c` library; :issue:`7117`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:760 -msgid "" -"Conversions from long integers and regular integers to floating point now " -"round differently, returning the floating-point number closest to the " -"number. This doesn't matter for small integers that can be converted " -"exactly, but for large numbers that will unavoidably lose precision, Python " -"2.7 now approximates more closely. For example, Python 2.6 computed the " -"following::" +msgid "Conversions from long integers and regular integers to floating point now round differently, returning the floating-point number closest to the number. This doesn't matter for small integers that can be converted exactly, but for large numbers that will unavoidably lose precision, Python 2.7 now approximates more closely. For example, Python 2.6 computed the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:767 msgid "" ">>> n = 295147905179352891391\n" ">>> float(n)\n" @@ -1057,13 +636,9 @@ msgid "" "65535L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:773 -msgid "" -"Python 2.7's floating-point result is larger, but much closer to the true " -"value::" +msgid "Python 2.7's floating-point result is larger, but much closer to the true value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:776 msgid "" ">>> n = 295147905179352891391\n" ">>> float(n)\n" @@ -1072,31 +647,18 @@ msgid "" "-1L" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:782 msgid "(Implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`3166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:784 -msgid "" -"Integer division is also more accurate in its rounding behaviours. (Also " -"implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1811`.)" +msgid "Integer division is also more accurate in its rounding behaviours. (Also implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1811`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:787 -msgid "" -"Implicit coercion for complex numbers has been removed; the interpreter will " -"no longer ever attempt to call a :meth:`!__coerce__` method on complex " -"objects. (Removed by Meador Inge and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5211`.)" +msgid "Implicit coercion for complex numbers has been removed; the interpreter will no longer ever attempt to call a :meth:`!__coerce__` method on complex objects. (Removed by Meador Inge and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:791 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`str.format` method now supports automatic numbering of the " -"replacement fields. This makes using :meth:`str.format` more closely " -"resemble using ``%s`` formatting::" +msgid "The :meth:`str.format` method now supports automatic numbering of the replacement fields. This makes using :meth:`str.format` more closely resemble using ``%s`` formatting::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:795 msgid "" ">>> '{}:{}:{}'.format(2009, 04, 'Sunday')\n" "'2009:4:Sunday'\n" @@ -1104,51 +666,21 @@ msgid "" "'2009:4:Sunday'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:800 -msgid "" -"The auto-numbering takes the fields from left to right, so the first ``{...}" -"`` specifier will use the first argument to :meth:`str.format`, the next " -"specifier will use the next argument, and so on. You can't mix auto-" -"numbering and explicit numbering -- either number all of your specifier " -"fields or none of them -- but you can mix auto-numbering and named fields, " -"as in the second example above. (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)" +msgid "The auto-numbering takes the fields from left to right, so the first ``{...}`` specifier will use the first argument to :meth:`str.format`, the next specifier will use the next argument, and so on. You can't mix auto-numbering and explicit numbering -- either number all of your specifier fields or none of them -- but you can mix auto-numbering and named fields, as in the second example above. (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Complex numbers now correctly support usage with :func:`format`, and default " -"to being right-aligned. Specifying a precision or comma-separation applies " -"to both the real and imaginary parts of the number, but a specified field " -"width and alignment is applied to the whole of the resulting ``1.5+3j`` " -"output. (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`1588` and :issue:`7988`.)" +msgid "Complex numbers now correctly support usage with :func:`format`, and default to being right-aligned. Specifying a precision or comma-separation applies to both the real and imaginary parts of the number, but a specified field width and alignment is applied to the whole of the resulting ``1.5+3j`` output. (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`1588` and :issue:`7988`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:814 -msgid "" -"The 'F' format code now always formats its output using uppercase " -"characters, so it will now produce 'INF' and 'NAN'. (Contributed by Eric " -"Smith; :issue:`3382`.)" +msgid "The 'F' format code now always formats its output using uppercase characters, so it will now produce 'INF' and 'NAN'. (Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`3382`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:818 -msgid "" -"A low-level change: the :meth:`object.__format__` method now triggers a :exc:" -"`PendingDeprecationWarning` if it's passed a format string, because the :" -"meth:`!__format__` method for :class:`object` converts the object to a " -"string representation and formats that. Previously the method silently " -"applied the format string to the string representation, but that could hide " -"mistakes in Python code. If you're supplying formatting information such as " -"an alignment or precision, presumably you're expecting the formatting to be " -"applied in some object-specific way. (Fixed by Eric Smith; :issue:`7994`.)" +msgid "A low-level change: the :meth:`object.__format__` method now triggers a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` if it's passed a format string, because the :meth:`!__format__` method for :class:`object` converts the object to a string representation and formats that. Previously the method silently applied the format string to the string representation, but that could hide mistakes in Python code. If you're supplying formatting information such as an alignment or precision, presumably you're expecting the formatting to be applied in some object-specific way. (Fixed by Eric Smith; :issue:`7994`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:828 -msgid "" -"The :func:`int` and :func:`!long` types gained a ``bit_length`` method that " -"returns the number of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::" +msgid "The :func:`int` and :func:`!long` types gained a ``bit_length`` method that returns the number of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:832 msgid "" ">>> n = 37\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -1162,309 +694,129 @@ msgid "" "124" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:843 msgid "(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson and Victor Stinner; :issue:`3439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:845 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`import` statement will no longer try an absolute import if a " -"relative import (e.g. ``from .os import sep``) fails. This fixes a bug, but " -"could possibly break certain :keyword:`!import` statements that were only " -"working by accident. (Fixed by Meador Inge; :issue:`7902`.)" +msgid "The :keyword:`import` statement will no longer try an absolute import if a relative import (e.g. ``from .os import sep``) fails. This fixes a bug, but could possibly break certain :keyword:`!import` statements that were only working by accident. (Fixed by Meador Inge; :issue:`7902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:851 -msgid "" -"It's now possible for a subclass of the built-in :class:`!unicode` type to " -"override the :meth:`!__unicode__` method. (Implemented by Victor Stinner; :" -"issue:`1583863`.)" +msgid "It's now possible for a subclass of the built-in :class:`!unicode` type to override the :meth:`!__unicode__` method. (Implemented by Victor Stinner; :issue:`1583863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:855 -msgid "" -"The :class:`bytearray` type's :meth:`~bytearray.translate` method now " -"accepts ``None`` as its first argument. (Fixed by Georg Brandl; :issue:" -"`4759`.)" +msgid "The :class:`bytearray` type's :meth:`~bytearray.translate` method now accepts ``None`` as its first argument. (Fixed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`4759`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:861 -msgid "" -"When using :class:`@classmethod ` and :class:`@staticmethod " -"` to wrap methods as class or static methods, the wrapper " -"object now exposes the wrapped function as their :attr:`~method.__func__` " -"attribute. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, after a suggestion by " -"George Sakkis; :issue:`5982`.)" +msgid "When using :deco:`classmethod` and :deco:`staticmethod` to wrap methods as class or static methods, the wrapper object now exposes the wrapped function as their :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute. (Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, after a suggestion by George Sakkis; :issue:`5982`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:869 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2466 -msgid "" -"When a restricted set of attributes were set using ``__slots__``, deleting " -"an unset attribute would not raise :exc:`AttributeError` as you would " -"expect. Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`7604`.)" +msgid "When a restricted set of attributes were set using ``__slots__``, deleting an unset attribute would not raise :exc:`AttributeError` as you would expect. Fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`7604`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:873 -msgid "" -"Two new encodings are now supported: \"cp720\", used primarily for Arabic " -"text; and \"cp858\", a variant of CP 850 that adds the euro symbol. (CP720 " -"contributed by Alexander Belchenko and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc in :issue:" -"`1616979`; CP858 contributed by Tim Hatch in :issue:`8016`.)" +msgid "Two new encodings are now supported: \"cp720\", used primarily for Arabic text; and \"cp858\", a variant of CP 850 that adds the euro symbol. (CP720 contributed by Alexander Belchenko and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc in :issue:`1616979`; CP858 contributed by Tim Hatch in :issue:`8016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:879 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!file` object will now set the :attr:`!filename` attribute on " -"the :exc:`IOError` exception when trying to open a directory on POSIX " -"platforms (noted by Jan Kaliszewski; :issue:`4764`), and now explicitly " -"checks for and forbids writing to read-only file objects instead of trusting " -"the C library to catch and report the error (fixed by Stefan Krah; :issue:" -"`5677`)." +msgid "The :class:`!file` object will now set the :attr:`!filename` attribute on the :exc:`IOError` exception when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms (noted by Jan Kaliszewski; :issue:`4764`), and now explicitly checks for and forbids writing to read-only file objects instead of trusting the C library to catch and report the error (fixed by Stefan Krah; :issue:`5677`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:886 -msgid "" -"The Python tokenizer now translates line endings itself, so the :func:" -"`compile` built-in function now accepts code using any line-ending " -"convention. Additionally, it no longer requires that the code end in a " -"newline." +msgid "The Python tokenizer now translates line endings itself, so the :func:`compile` built-in function now accepts code using any line-ending convention. Additionally, it no longer requires that the code end in a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:891 -msgid "" -"Extra parentheses in function definitions are illegal in Python 3.x, meaning " -"that you get a syntax error from ``def f((x)): pass``. In Python3-warning " -"mode, Python 2.7 will now warn about this odd usage. (Noted by James " -"Lingard; :issue:`7362`.)" +msgid "Extra parentheses in function definitions are illegal in Python 3.x, meaning that you get a syntax error from ``def f((x)): pass``. In Python3-warning mode, Python 2.7 will now warn about this odd usage. (Noted by James Lingard; :issue:`7362`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:896 -msgid "" -"It's now possible to create weak references to old-style class objects. New-" -"style classes were always weak-referenceable. (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :" -"issue:`8268`.)" +msgid "It's now possible to create weak references to old-style class objects. New-style classes were always weak-referenceable. (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:900 -msgid "" -"When a module object is garbage-collected, the module's dictionary is now " -"only cleared if no one else is holding a reference to the dictionary (:issue:" -"`7140`)." +msgid "When a module object is garbage-collected, the module's dictionary is now only cleared if no one else is holding a reference to the dictionary (:issue:`7140`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:909 msgid "Interpreter Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:911 -msgid "" -"A new environment variable, :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`, allows controlling " -"warnings. It should be set to a string containing warning settings, " -"equivalent to those used with the :option:`-W` switch, separated by commas. " -"(Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7301`.)" +msgid "A new environment variable, :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`, allows controlling warnings. It should be set to a string containing warning settings, equivalent to those used with the :option:`-W` switch, separated by commas. (Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7301`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:917 -msgid "" -"For example, the following setting will print warnings every time they " -"occur, but turn warnings from the :mod:`Cookie ` module into " -"an error. (The exact syntax for setting an environment variable varies " -"across operating systems and shells.)" +msgid "For example, the following setting will print warnings every time they occur, but turn warnings from the :mod:`Cookie ` module into an error. (The exact syntax for setting an environment variable varies across operating systems and shells.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:924 msgid "export PYTHONWARNINGS=all,error:::Cookie:0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:930 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:932 msgid "Several performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:934 -msgid "" -"A new opcode was added to perform the initial setup for :keyword:`with` " -"statements, looking up the :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object." -"__exit__` methods. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" +msgid "A new opcode was added to perform the initial setup for :keyword:`with` statements, looking up the :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:938 -msgid "" -"The garbage collector now performs better for one common usage pattern: when " -"many objects are being allocated without deallocating any of them. This " -"would previously take quadratic time for garbage collection, but now the " -"number of full garbage collections is reduced as the number of objects on " -"the heap grows. The new logic only performs a full garbage collection pass " -"when the middle generation has been collected 10 times and when the number " -"of survivor objects from the middle generation exceeds 10% of the number of " -"objects in the oldest generation. (Suggested by Martin von Löwis and " -"implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4074`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:949 -msgid "" -"The garbage collector tries to avoid tracking simple containers which can't " -"be part of a cycle. In Python 2.7, this is now true for tuples and dicts " -"containing atomic types (such as ints, strings, etc.). Transitively, a dict " -"containing tuples of atomic types won't be tracked either. This helps reduce " -"the cost of each garbage collection by decreasing the number of objects to " -"be considered and traversed by the collector. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)" +msgid "The garbage collector now performs better for one common usage pattern: when many objects are being allocated without deallocating any of them. This would previously take quadratic time for garbage collection, but now the number of full garbage collections is reduced as the number of objects on the heap grows. The new logic only performs a full garbage collection pass when the middle generation has been collected 10 times and when the number of survivor objects from the middle generation exceeds 10% of the number of objects in the oldest generation. (Suggested by Martin von Löwis and implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4074`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:958 -msgid "" -"Long integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base " -"``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were " -"always stored in base ``2**15``. Using base ``2**30`` gives significant " -"performance improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit " -"machines have been mixed. Therefore, the default is to use base ``2**30`` " -"on 64-bit machines and base ``2**15`` on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a " -"new configure option :option:`!--enable-big-digits` that can be used to " -"override this default." +msgid "The garbage collector tries to avoid tracking simple containers which can't be part of a cycle. In Python 2.7, this is now true for tuples and dicts containing atomic types (such as ints, strings, etc.). Transitively, a dict containing tuples of atomic types won't be tracked either. This helps reduce the cost of each garbage collection by decreasing the number of objects to be considered and traversed by the collector. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:967 -msgid "" -"Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to " -"end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a " -"new structseq :data:`!sys.long_info` that provides information about the " -"internal format, giving the number of bits per digit and the size in bytes " -"of the C type used to store each digit::" +msgid "Long integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base ``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were always stored in base ``2**15``. Using base ``2**30`` gives significant performance improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit machines have been mixed. Therefore, the default is to use base ``2**30`` on 64-bit machines and base ``2**15`` on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a new configure option :option:`!--enable-big-digits` that can be used to override this default." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a new structseq :data:`!sys.long_info` that provides information about the internal format, giving the number of bits per digit and the size in bytes of the C type used to store each digit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:974 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.long_info\n" "sys.long_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:978 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:980 -msgid "" -"Another set of changes made long objects a few bytes smaller: 2 bytes " -"smaller on 32-bit systems and 6 bytes on 64-bit. (Contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson; :issue:`5260`.)" +msgid "Another set of changes made long objects a few bytes smaller: 2 bytes smaller on 32-bit systems and 6 bytes on 64-bit. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5260`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:984 -msgid "" -"The division algorithm for long integers has been made faster by tightening " -"the inner loop, doing shifts instead of multiplications, and fixing an " -"unnecessary extra iteration. Various benchmarks show speedups of between 50% " -"and 150% for long integer divisions and modulo operations. (Contributed by " -"Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5512`.) Bitwise operations are also significantly " -"faster (initial patch by Gregory Smith; :issue:`1087418`)." +msgid "The division algorithm for long integers has been made faster by tightening the inner loop, doing shifts instead of multiplications, and fixing an unnecessary extra iteration. Various benchmarks show speedups of between 50% and 150% for long integer divisions and modulo operations. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5512`.) Bitwise operations are also significantly faster (initial patch by Gregory Smith; :issue:`1087418`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:993 -msgid "" -"The implementation of ``%`` checks for the left-side operand being a Python " -"string and special-cases it; this results in a 1--3% performance increase " -"for applications that frequently use ``%`` with strings, such as templating " -"libraries. (Implemented by Collin Winter; :issue:`5176`.)" +msgid "The implementation of ``%`` checks for the left-side operand being a Python string and special-cases it; this results in a 1--3% performance increase for applications that frequently use ``%`` with strings, such as templating libraries. (Implemented by Collin Winter; :issue:`5176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:999 -msgid "" -"List comprehensions with an ``if`` condition are compiled into faster " -"bytecode. (Patch by Antoine Pitrou, back-ported to 2.7 by Jeffrey Yasskin; :" -"issue:`4715`.)" +msgid "List comprehensions with an ``if`` condition are compiled into faster bytecode. (Patch by Antoine Pitrou, back-ported to 2.7 by Jeffrey Yasskin; :issue:`4715`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Converting an integer or long integer to a decimal string was made faster by " -"special-casing base 10 instead of using a generalized conversion function " -"that supports arbitrary bases. (Patch by Gawain Bolton; :issue:`6713`.)" +msgid "Converting an integer or long integer to a decimal string was made faster by special-casing base 10 instead of using a generalized conversion function that supports arbitrary bases. (Patch by Gawain Bolton; :issue:`6713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!split`, :meth:`!replace`, :meth:`!rindex`, :meth:`!rpartition`, " -"and :meth:`!rsplit` methods of string-like types (strings, Unicode strings, " -"and :class:`bytearray` objects) now use a fast reverse-search algorithm " -"instead of a character-by-character scan. This is sometimes faster by a " -"factor of 10. (Added by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7462` and :issue:`7622`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!split`, :meth:`!replace`, :meth:`!rindex`, :meth:`!rpartition`, and :meth:`!rsplit` methods of string-like types (strings, Unicode strings, and :class:`bytearray` objects) now use a fast reverse-search algorithm instead of a character-by-character scan. This is sometimes faster by a factor of 10. (Added by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7462` and :issue:`7622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules now automatically intern the " -"strings used for attribute names, reducing memory usage of the objects " -"resulting from unpickling. (Contributed by Jake McGuire; :issue:`5084`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle` modules now automatically intern the strings used for attribute names, reducing memory usage of the objects resulting from unpickling. (Contributed by Jake McGuire; :issue:`5084`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!cPickle` module now special-cases dictionaries, nearly halving " -"the time required to pickle them. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:" -"`5670`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!cPickle` module now special-cases dictionaries, nearly halving the time required to pickle them. (Contributed by Collin Winter; :issue:`5670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1027 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of " -"enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable " -"changes, sorted alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` " -"file in the source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through " -"the Subversion logs for all the details." +msgid "As in every release, Python's standard library received a number of enhancements and bug fixes. Here's a partial list of the most notable changes, sorted alphabetically by module name. Consult the :file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a more complete list of changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`bdb` module's base debugging class :class:`~bdb.Bdb` gained a " -"feature for skipping modules. The constructor now takes an iterable " -"containing glob-style patterns such as ``django.*``; the debugger will not " -"step into stack frames from a module that matches one of these patterns. " -"(Contributed by Maru Newby after a suggestion by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:" -"`5142`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`bdb` module's base debugging class :class:`~bdb.Bdb` gained a feature for skipping modules. The constructor now takes an iterable containing glob-style patterns such as ``django.*``; the debugger will not step into stack frames from a module that matches one of these patterns. (Contributed by Maru Newby after a suggestion by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:`5142`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1043 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`binascii` module now supports the buffer API, so it can be used " -"with :class:`memoryview` instances and other similar buffer objects. " -"(Backported from 3.x by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7703`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`binascii` module now supports the buffer API, so it can be used with :class:`memoryview` instances and other similar buffer objects. (Backported from 3.x by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7703`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1047 -msgid "" -"Updated module: the :mod:`!bsddb` module has been updated from 4.7.2devel9 " -"to version 4.8.4 of `the pybsddb package `__. The new version features better Python 3.x compatibility, " -"various bug fixes, and adds several new BerkeleyDB flags and methods. " -"(Updated by Jesús Cea Avión; :issue:`8156`. The pybsddb changelog can be " -"read at https://hg.jcea.es/pybsddb/file/tip/ChangeLog.)" +msgid "Updated module: the :mod:`!bsddb` module has been updated from 4.7.2devel9 to version 4.8.4 of `the pybsddb package `__. The new version features better Python 3.x compatibility, various bug fixes, and adds several new BerkeleyDB flags and methods. (Updated by Jesús Cea Avión; :issue:`8156`. The pybsddb changelog can be read at https://hg.jcea.es/pybsddb/file/tip/ChangeLog.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1055 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`bz2` module's :class:`~bz2.BZ2File` now supports the context " -"management protocol, so you can write ``with bz2.BZ2File(...) as f:``. " -"(Contributed by Hagen Fürstenau; :issue:`3860`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`bz2` module's :class:`~bz2.BZ2File` now supports the context management protocol, so you can write ``with bz2.BZ2File(...) as f:``. (Contributed by Hagen Fürstenau; :issue:`3860`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"New class: the :class:`~collections.Counter` class in the :mod:`collections` " -"module is useful for tallying data. :class:`~collections.Counter` instances " -"behave mostly like dictionaries but return zero for missing keys instead of " -"raising a :exc:`KeyError`:" +msgid "New class: the :class:`~collections.Counter` class in the :mod:`collections` module is useful for tallying data. :class:`~collections.Counter` instances behave mostly like dictionaries but return zero for missing keys instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1064 msgid "" ">>> from collections import Counter\n" ">>> c = Counter()\n" @@ -1481,18 +833,9 @@ msgid "" "0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"There are three additional :class:`~collections.Counter` methods. :meth:" -"`~collections.Counter.most_common` returns the N most common elements and " -"their counts. :meth:`~collections.Counter.elements` returns an iterator " -"over the contained elements, repeating each element as many times as its " -"count. :meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` takes an iterable and subtracts " -"one for each element instead of adding; if the argument is a dictionary or " -"another :class:`Counter`, the counts are subtracted. ::" +msgid "There are three additional :class:`~collections.Counter` methods. :meth:`~collections.Counter.most_common` returns the N most common elements and their counts. :meth:`~collections.Counter.elements` returns an iterator over the contained elements, repeating each element as many times as its count. :meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` takes an iterable and subtracts one for each element instead of adding; if the argument is a dictionary or another :class:`Counter`, the counts are subtracted. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1091 msgid "" ">>> c.most_common(5)\n" "[(' ', 6), ('e', 5), ('s', 3), ('a', 2), ('i', 2)]\n" @@ -1508,54 +851,27 @@ msgid "" "-1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1104 msgid "Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1108 -msgid "" -"New class: :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` is described in the earlier " -"section :ref:`pep-0372`." +msgid "New class: :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` is described in the earlier section :ref:`pep-0372`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"New method: The :class:`~collections.deque` data type now has a :meth:" -"`~collections.deque.count` method that returns the number of contained " -"elements equal to the supplied argument *x*, and a :meth:`~collections.deque." -"reverse` method that reverses the elements of the deque in-place. :class:" -"`~collections.deque` also exposes its maximum length as the read-only :attr:" -"`~collections.deque.maxlen` attribute. (Both features added by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "New method: The :class:`~collections.deque` data type now has a :meth:`~collections.deque.count` method that returns the number of contained elements equal to the supplied argument *x*, and a :meth:`~collections.deque.reverse` method that reverses the elements of the deque in-place. :class:`~collections.deque` also exposes its maximum length as the read-only :attr:`~collections.deque.maxlen` attribute. (Both features added by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1119 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.namedtuple` class now has an optional *rename* " -"parameter. If *rename* is true, field names that are invalid because they've " -"been repeated or aren't legal Python identifiers will be renamed to legal " -"names that are derived from the field's position within the list of fields:" +msgid "The :class:`~collections.namedtuple` class now has an optional *rename* parameter. If *rename* is true, field names that are invalid because they've been repeated or aren't legal Python identifiers will be renamed to legal names that are derived from the field's position within the list of fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1130 msgid "(Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"Finally, the :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` abstract base class now " -"returns :data:`NotImplemented` if a mapping is compared to another type that " -"isn't a :class:`Mapping`. (Fixed by Daniel Stutzbach; :issue:`8729`.)" +msgid "Finally, the :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` abstract base class now returns :data:`NotImplemented` if a mapping is compared to another type that isn't a :class:`Mapping`. (Fixed by Daniel Stutzbach; :issue:`8729`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1137 -msgid "" -"Constructors for the parsing classes in the :mod:`ConfigParser " -"` module now take an *allow_no_value* parameter, defaulting to " -"false; if true, options without values will be allowed. For example::" +msgid "Constructors for the parsing classes in the :mod:`ConfigParser ` module now take an *allow_no_value* parameter, defaulting to false; if true, options without values will be allowed. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1141 msgid "" ">>> import ConfigParser, StringIO\n" ">>> sample_config = \"\"\"\n" @@ -1576,259 +892,99 @@ msgid "" "NoOptionError: No option 'unknown' in section: 'mysqld'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1159 msgid "(Contributed by Mats Kindahl; :issue:`7005`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1161 -msgid "" -"Deprecated function: :func:`!contextlib.nested`, which allows handling more " -"than one context manager with a single :keyword:`with` statement, has been " -"deprecated, because the :keyword:`!with` statement now supports multiple " -"context managers." +msgid "Deprecated function: :func:`!contextlib.nested`, which allows handling more than one context manager with a single :keyword:`with` statement, has been deprecated, because the :keyword:`!with` statement now supports multiple context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1166 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`cookielib ` module now ignores cookies that have " -"an invalid version field, one that doesn't contain an integer value. (Fixed " -"by John J. Lee; :issue:`3924`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`cookielib ` module now ignores cookies that have an invalid version field, one that doesn't contain an integer value. (Fixed by John J. Lee; :issue:`3924`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`copy` module's :func:`~copy.deepcopy` function will now correctly " -"copy bound instance methods. (Implemented by Robert Collins; :issue:`1515`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`copy` module's :func:`~copy.deepcopy` function will now correctly copy bound instance methods. (Implemented by Robert Collins; :issue:`1515`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1174 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ctypes` module now always converts ``None`` to a C ``NULL`` " -"pointer for arguments declared as pointers. (Changed by Thomas Heller; :" -"issue:`4606`.) The underlying `libffi library `__ has been updated to version 3.0.9, containing various fixes for " -"different platforms. (Updated by Matthias Klose; :issue:`8142`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`ctypes` module now always converts ``None`` to a C ``NULL`` pointer for arguments declared as pointers. (Changed by Thomas Heller; :issue:`4606`.) The underlying `libffi library `__ has been updated to version 3.0.9, containing various fixes for different platforms. (Updated by Matthias Klose; :issue:`8142`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1181 -msgid "" -"New method: the :mod:`datetime` module's :class:`~datetime.timedelta` class " -"gained a :meth:`~datetime.timedelta.total_seconds` method that returns the " -"number of seconds in the duration. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan; :issue:" -"`5788`.)" +msgid "New method: the :mod:`datetime` module's :class:`~datetime.timedelta` class gained a :meth:`~datetime.timedelta.total_seconds` method that returns the number of seconds in the duration. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan; :issue:`5788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"New method: the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class gained a :meth:`~decimal." -"Decimal.from_float` class method that performs an exact conversion of a " -"floating-point number to a :class:`!Decimal`. This exact conversion strives " -"for the closest decimal approximation to the floating-point representation's " -"value; the resulting decimal value will therefore still include the " -"inaccuracy, if any. For example, ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` returns " -"``Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')``. " -"(Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4796`.)" +msgid "New method: the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class gained a :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.from_float` class method that performs an exact conversion of a floating-point number to a :class:`!Decimal`. This exact conversion strives for the closest decimal approximation to the floating-point representation's value; the resulting decimal value will therefore still include the inaccuracy, if any. For example, ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` returns ``Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')``. (Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4796`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"Comparing instances of :class:`~decimal.Decimal` with floating-point numbers " -"now produces sensible results based on the numeric values of the operands. " -"Previously such comparisons would fall back to Python's default rules for " -"comparing objects, which produced arbitrary results based on their type. " -"Note that you still cannot combine :class:`!Decimal` and floating point in " -"other operations such as addition, since you should be explicitly choosing " -"how to convert between float and :class:`!Decimal`. (Fixed by Mark " -"Dickinson; :issue:`2531`.)" +msgid "Comparing instances of :class:`~decimal.Decimal` with floating-point numbers now produces sensible results based on the numeric values of the operands. Previously such comparisons would fall back to Python's default rules for comparing objects, which produced arbitrary results based on their type. Note that you still cannot combine :class:`!Decimal` and floating point in other operations such as addition, since you should be explicitly choosing how to convert between float and :class:`!Decimal`. (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2531`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"The constructor for :class:`~decimal.Decimal` now accepts floating-point " -"numbers (added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`8257`) and non-European Unicode " -"characters such as Arabic-Indic digits (contributed by Mark Dickinson; :" -"issue:`6595`)." +msgid "The constructor for :class:`~decimal.Decimal` now accepts floating-point numbers (added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`8257`) and non-European Unicode characters such as Arabic-Indic digits (contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6595`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1210 -msgid "" -"Most of the methods of the :class:`~decimal.Context` class now accept " -"integers as well as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances; the only exceptions " -"are the :meth:`~decimal.Context.canonical` and :meth:`~decimal.Context." -"is_canonical` methods. (Patch by Juan José Conti; :issue:`7633`.)" +msgid "Most of the methods of the :class:`~decimal.Context` class now accept integers as well as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances; the only exceptions are the :meth:`~decimal.Context.canonical` and :meth:`~decimal.Context.is_canonical` methods. (Patch by Juan José Conti; :issue:`7633`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:`~str." -"format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This " -"has been changed to right-alignment, which is more sensible for numeric " -"types. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" +msgid "When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:`~str.format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This has been changed to right-alignment, which is more sensible for numeric types. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1220 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2484 -msgid "" -"Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now signal :const:" -"`~decimal.InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a true or false " -"value depending on the comparison operator. Quiet NaN values (or ``NaN``) " -"are now hashable. (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)" +msgid "Comparisons involving a signaling NaN value (or ``sNAN``) now signal :const:`~decimal.InvalidOperation` instead of silently returning a true or false value depending on the comparison operator. Quiet NaN values (or ``NaN``) are now hashable. (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1226 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`difflib` module now produces output that is more compatible with " -"modern :command:`diff`/:command:`patch` tools through one small change, " -"using a tab character instead of spaces as a separator in the header giving " -"the filename. (Fixed by Anatoly Techtonik; :issue:`7585`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`difflib` module now produces output that is more compatible with modern :command:`diff`/:command:`patch` tools through one small change, using a tab character instead of spaces as a separator in the header giving the filename. (Fixed by Anatoly Techtonik; :issue:`7585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"The Distutils ``sdist`` command now always regenerates the :file:`MANIFEST` " -"file, since even if the :file:`MANIFEST.in` or :file:`setup.py` files " -"haven't been modified, the user might have created some new files that " -"should be included. (Fixed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`8688`.)" +msgid "The Distutils ``sdist`` command now always regenerates the :file:`MANIFEST` file, since even if the :file:`MANIFEST.in` or :file:`setup.py` files haven't been modified, the user might have created some new files that should be included. (Fixed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`8688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1238 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module's :const:`~doctest.IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` flag " -"will now ignore the name of the module containing the exception being " -"tested. (Patch by Lennart Regebro; :issue:`7490`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`doctest` module's :const:`~doctest.IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` flag will now ignore the name of the module containing the exception being tested. (Patch by Lennart Regebro; :issue:`7490`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1242 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` module's :class:`~email.message.Message` class will now " -"accept a Unicode-valued payload, automatically converting the payload to the " -"encoding specified by :attr:`!output_charset`. (Added by R. David Murray; :" -"issue:`1368247`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`email` module's :class:`~email.message.Message` class will now accept a Unicode-valued payload, automatically converting the payload to the encoding specified by :attr:`!output_charset`. (Added by R. David Murray; :issue:`1368247`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~fractions.Fraction` class now accepts a single float or :class:" -"`~decimal.Decimal` instance, or two rational numbers, as arguments to its " -"constructor. (Implemented by Mark Dickinson; rationals added in :issue:" -"`5812`, and float/decimal in :issue:`8294`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~fractions.Fraction` class now accepts a single float or :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance, or two rational numbers, as arguments to its constructor. (Implemented by Mark Dickinson; rationals added in :issue:`5812`, and float/decimal in :issue:`8294`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1253 -msgid "" -"Ordering comparisons (``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``) between fractions and " -"complex numbers now raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This fixes an oversight, " -"making the :class:`~fractions.Fraction` match the other numeric types." +msgid "Ordering comparisons (``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``) between fractions and complex numbers now raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This fixes an oversight, making the :class:`~fractions.Fraction` match the other numeric types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1260 -msgid "" -"New class: :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` in the :mod:`ftplib` module provides " -"secure FTP connections using TLS encapsulation of authentication as well as " -"subsequent control and data transfers. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola; :" -"issue:`2054`.)" +msgid "New class: :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` in the :mod:`ftplib` module provides secure FTP connections using TLS encapsulation of authentication as well as subsequent control and data transfers. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola; :issue:`2054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1266 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~ftplib.FTP.storbinary` method for binary uploads can now restart " -"uploads thanks to an added *rest* parameter (patch by Pablo Mouzo; :issue:" -"`6845`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~ftplib.FTP.storbinary` method for binary uploads can now restart uploads thanks to an added *rest* parameter (patch by Pablo Mouzo; :issue:`6845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1270 -msgid "" -"New class decorator: :func:`~functools.total_ordering` in the :mod:" -"`functools` module takes a class that defines an :meth:`~object.__eq__` " -"method and one of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:" -"`~object.__gt__`, or :meth:`~object.__ge__`, and generates the missing " -"comparison methods. Since the :meth:`!__cmp__` method is being deprecated " -"in Python 3.x, this decorator makes it easier to define ordered classes. " -"(Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5479`.)" +msgid "New class decorator: :func:`~functools.total_ordering` in the :mod:`functools` module takes a class that defines an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method and one of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, or :meth:`~object.__ge__`, and generates the missing comparison methods. Since the :meth:`!__cmp__` method is being deprecated in Python 3.x, this decorator makes it easier to define ordered classes. (Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5479`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"New function: :func:`~functools.cmp_to_key` will take an old-style " -"comparison function that expects two arguments and return a new callable " -"that can be used as the *key* parameter to functions such as :func:" -"`sorted`, :func:`min` and :func:`max`, etc. The primary intended use is to " -"help with making code compatible with Python 3.x. (Added by Raymond " -"Hettinger.)" +msgid "New function: :func:`~functools.cmp_to_key` will take an old-style comparison function that expects two arguments and return a new callable that can be used as the *key* parameter to functions such as :func:`sorted`, :func:`min` and :func:`max`, etc. The primary intended use is to help with making code compatible with Python 3.x. (Added by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"New function: the :mod:`gc` module's :func:`~gc.is_tracked` returns true if " -"a given instance is tracked by the garbage collector, false otherwise. " -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)" +msgid "New function: the :mod:`gc` module's :func:`~gc.is_tracked` returns true if a given instance is tracked by the garbage collector, false otherwise. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1289 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`gzip` module's :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` now supports the context " -"management protocol, so you can write ``with gzip.GzipFile(...) as f:`` " -"(contributed by Hagen Fürstenau; :issue:`3860`), and it now implements the :" -"class:`io.BufferedIOBase` ABC, so you can wrap it with :class:`io." -"BufferedReader` for faster processing (contributed by Nir Aides; :issue:" -"`7471`). It's also now possible to override the modification time recorded " -"in a gzipped file by providing an optional timestamp to the constructor. " -"(Contributed by Jacques Frechet; :issue:`4272`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`gzip` module's :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` now supports the context management protocol, so you can write ``with gzip.GzipFile(...) as f:`` (contributed by Hagen Fürstenau; :issue:`3860`), and it now implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` ABC, so you can wrap it with :class:`io.BufferedReader` for faster processing (contributed by Nir Aides; :issue:`7471`). It's also now possible to override the modification time recorded in a gzipped file by providing an optional timestamp to the constructor. (Contributed by Jacques Frechet; :issue:`4272`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"Files in gzip format can be padded with trailing zero bytes; the :mod:`gzip` " -"module will now consume these trailing bytes. (Fixed by Tadek Pietraszek " -"and Brian Curtin; :issue:`2846`.)" +msgid "Files in gzip format can be padded with trailing zero bytes; the :mod:`gzip` module will now consume these trailing bytes. (Fixed by Tadek Pietraszek and Brian Curtin; :issue:`2846`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"New attribute: the :mod:`hashlib` module now has an :attr:`!algorithms` " -"attribute containing a tuple naming the supported algorithms. In Python 2.7, " -"``hashlib.algorithms`` contains ``('md5', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', " -"'sha384', 'sha512')``. (Contributed by Carl Chenet; :issue:`7418`.)" +msgid "New attribute: the :mod:`hashlib` module now has an :attr:`!algorithms` attribute containing a tuple naming the supported algorithms. In Python 2.7, ``hashlib.algorithms`` contains ``('md5', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512')``. (Contributed by Carl Chenet; :issue:`7418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1309 -msgid "" -"The default :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse` class used by the :mod:" -"`httplib ` module now supports buffering, resulting in much faster " -"reading of HTTP responses. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:" -"`4879`.)" +msgid "The default :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse` class used by the :mod:`httplib ` module now supports buffering, resulting in much faster reading of HTTP responses. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`4879`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." -"HTTPSConnection` classes now support a *source_address* parameter, a " -"``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source address that will be used for the " -"connection. (Contributed by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` classes now support a *source_address* parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source address that will be used for the connection. (Contributed by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1318 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!ihooks` module now supports relative imports. Note that :mod:`!" -"ihooks` is an older module for customizing imports, superseded by the :mod:`!" -"imputil` module added in Python 2.0. (Relative import support added by Neil " -"Schemenauer.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!ihooks` module now supports relative imports. Note that :mod:`!ihooks` is an older module for customizing imports, superseded by the :mod:`!imputil` module added in Python 2.0. (Relative import support added by Neil Schemenauer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1325 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by Derek " -"Morr; :issue:`1655`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by Derek Morr; :issue:`1655`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"New function: the :mod:`inspect` module's :func:`~inspect.getcallargs` takes " -"a callable and its positional and keyword arguments, and figures out which " -"of the callable's parameters will receive each argument, returning a " -"dictionary mapping argument names to their values. For example::" +msgid "New function: the :mod:`inspect` module's :func:`~inspect.getcallargs` takes a callable and its positional and keyword arguments, and figures out which of the callable's parameters will receive each argument, returning a dictionary mapping argument names to their values. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1333 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import getcallargs\n" ">>> def f(a, b=1, *pos, **named):\n" @@ -1844,340 +1000,128 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: f() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1346 msgid "Contributed by George Sakkis; :issue:`3135`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"Updated module: The :mod:`io` library has been upgraded to the version " -"shipped with Python 3.1. For 3.1, the I/O library was entirely rewritten in " -"C and is 2 to 20 times faster depending on the task being performed. The " -"original Python version was renamed to the :mod:`!_pyio` module." +msgid "Updated module: The :mod:`io` library has been upgraded to the version shipped with Python 3.1. For 3.1, the I/O library was entirely rewritten in C and is 2 to 20 times faster depending on the task being performed. The original Python version was renamed to the :mod:`!_pyio` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1353 -msgid "" -"One minor resulting change: the :class:`io.TextIOBase` class now has an :" -"attr:`~io.TextIOBase.errors` attribute giving the error setting used for " -"encoding and decoding errors (one of ``'strict'``, ``'replace'``, " -"``'ignore'``)." +msgid "One minor resulting change: the :class:`io.TextIOBase` class now has an :attr:`~io.TextIOBase.errors` attribute giving the error setting used for encoding and decoding errors (one of ``'strict'``, ``'replace'``, ``'ignore'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1358 -msgid "" -"The :class:`io.FileIO` class now raises an :exc:`OSError` when passed an " -"invalid file descriptor. (Implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" -"`4991`.) The :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method now preserves the file " -"position; previously it would change the file position to the end of the new " -"file. (Fixed by Pascal Chambon; :issue:`6939`.)" +msgid "The :class:`io.FileIO` class now raises an :exc:`OSError` when passed an invalid file descriptor. (Implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`4991`.) The :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate` method now preserves the file position; previously it would change the file position to the end of the new file. (Fixed by Pascal Chambon; :issue:`6939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1364 -msgid "" -"New function: ``itertools.compress(data, selectors)`` takes two iterators. " -"Elements of *data* are returned if the corresponding value in *selectors* is " -"true::" +msgid "New function: ``itertools.compress(data, selectors)`` takes two iterators. Elements of *data* are returned if the corresponding value in *selectors* is true::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1368 msgid "" "itertools.compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) =>\n" " A, C, E, F" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"New function: ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iter, r)`` returns " -"all the possible *r*-length combinations of elements from the iterable " -"*iter*. Unlike :func:`~itertools.combinations`, individual elements can be " -"repeated in the generated combinations::" +msgid "New function: ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iter, r)`` returns all the possible *r*-length combinations of elements from the iterable *iter*. Unlike :func:`~itertools.combinations`, individual elements can be repeated in the generated combinations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1378 msgid "" "itertools.combinations_with_replacement('abc', 2) =>\n" " ('a', 'a'), ('a', 'b'), ('a', 'c'),\n" " ('b', 'b'), ('b', 'c'), ('c', 'c')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"Note that elements are treated as unique depending on their position in the " -"input, not their actual values." +msgid "Note that elements are treated as unique depending on their position in the input, not their actual values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"The :func:`itertools.count` function now has a *step* argument that allows " -"incrementing by values other than 1. :func:`~itertools.count` also now " -"allows keyword arguments, and using non-integer values such as floats or :" -"class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances. (Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :" -"issue:`5032`.)" +msgid "The :func:`itertools.count` function now has a *step* argument that allows incrementing by values other than 1. :func:`~itertools.count` also now allows keyword arguments, and using non-integer values such as floats or :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances. (Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1391 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.combinations` and :func:`itertools.product` previously " -"raised :exc:`ValueError` for values of *r* larger than the input iterable. " -"This was deemed a specification error, so they now return an empty " -"iterator. (Fixed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4816`.)" +msgid ":func:`itertools.combinations` and :func:`itertools.product` previously raised :exc:`ValueError` for values of *r* larger than the input iterable. This was deemed a specification error, so they now return an empty iterator. (Fixed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4816`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1396 -msgid "" -"Updated module: The :mod:`json` module was upgraded to version 2.0.9 of the " -"simplejson package, which includes a C extension that makes encoding and " -"decoding faster. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito; :issue:`4136`.)" +msgid "Updated module: The :mod:`json` module was upgraded to version 2.0.9 of the simplejson package, which includes a C extension that makes encoding and decoding faster. (Contributed by Bob Ippolito; :issue:`4136`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1401 -msgid "" -"To support the new :class:`collections.OrderedDict` type, :func:`json.load` " -"now has an optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter that will be called with " -"any object literal that decodes to a list of pairs. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger; :issue:`5381`.)" +msgid "To support the new :class:`collections.OrderedDict` type, :func:`json.load` now has an optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter that will be called with any object literal that decodes to a list of pairs. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5381`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1406 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`mailbox` module's :class:`~mailbox.Maildir` class now records the " -"timestamp on the directories it reads, and only re-reads them if the " -"modification time has subsequently changed. This improves performance by " -"avoiding unneeded directory scans. (Fixed by A.M. Kuchling and Antoine " -"Pitrou; :issue:`1607951`, :issue:`6896`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`mailbox` module's :class:`~mailbox.Maildir` class now records the timestamp on the directories it reads, and only re-reads them if the modification time has subsequently changed. This improves performance by avoiding unneeded directory scans. (Fixed by A.M. Kuchling and Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`1607951`, :issue:`6896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1412 -msgid "" -"New functions: the :mod:`math` module gained :func:`~math.erf` and :func:" -"`~math.erfc` for the error function and the complementary error function, :" -"func:`~math.expm1` which computes ``e**x - 1`` with more precision than " -"using :func:`~math.exp` and subtracting 1, :func:`~math.gamma` for the Gamma " -"function, and :func:`~math.lgamma` for the natural log of the Gamma " -"function. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and nirinA raseliarison; :issue:" -"`3366`.)" +msgid "New functions: the :mod:`math` module gained :func:`~math.erf` and :func:`~math.erfc` for the error function and the complementary error function, :func:`~math.expm1` which computes ``e**x - 1`` with more precision than using :func:`~math.exp` and subtracting 1, :func:`~math.gamma` for the Gamma function, and :func:`~math.lgamma` for the natural log of the Gamma function. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and nirinA raseliarison; :issue:`3366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1420 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module's :class:`!Manager*` classes can now be " -"passed a callable that will be called whenever a subprocess is started, " -"along with a set of arguments that will be passed to the callable. " -"(Contributed by lekma; :issue:`5585`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing` module's :class:`!Manager*` classes can now be passed a callable that will be called whenever a subprocess is started, along with a set of arguments that will be passed to the callable. (Contributed by lekma; :issue:`5585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1426 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class, which controls a pool of " -"worker processes, now has an optional *maxtasksperchild* parameter. Worker " -"processes will perform the specified number of tasks and then exit, causing " -"the :class:`!Pool` to start a new worker. This is useful if tasks may leak " -"memory or other resources, or if some tasks will cause the worker to become " -"very large. (Contributed by Charles Cazabon; :issue:`6963`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class, which controls a pool of worker processes, now has an optional *maxtasksperchild* parameter. Worker processes will perform the specified number of tasks and then exit, causing the :class:`!Pool` to start a new worker. This is useful if tasks may leak memory or other resources, or if some tasks will cause the worker to become very large. (Contributed by Charles Cazabon; :issue:`6963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1434 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!nntplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by " -"Derek Morr; :issue:`1664`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!nntplib` module now supports IPv6 addresses. (Contributed by Derek Morr; :issue:`1664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1437 -msgid "" -"New functions: the :mod:`os` module wraps the following POSIX system calls: :" -"func:`~os.getresgid` and :func:`~os.getresuid`, which return the real, " -"effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs; :func:`~os.setresgid` and :func:`~os." -"setresuid`, which set real, effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs to new " -"values; :func:`~os.initgroups`, which initialize the group access list for " -"the current process. (GID/UID functions contributed by Travis H.; :issue:" -"`6508`. Support for initgroups added by Jean-Paul Calderone; :issue:`7333`.)" +msgid "New functions: the :mod:`os` module wraps the following POSIX system calls: :func:`~os.getresgid` and :func:`~os.getresuid`, which return the real, effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs; :func:`~os.setresgid` and :func:`~os.setresuid`, which set real, effective, and saved GIDs and UIDs to new values; :func:`~os.initgroups`, which initialize the group access list for the current process. (GID/UID functions contributed by Travis H.; :issue:`6508`. Support for initgroups added by Jean-Paul Calderone; :issue:`7333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1447 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.fork` function now re-initializes the import lock in the child " -"process; this fixes problems on Solaris when :func:`~os.fork` is called from " -"a thread. (Fixed by Zsolt Cserna; :issue:`7242`.)" +msgid "The :func:`os.fork` function now re-initializes the import lock in the child process; this fixes problems on Solaris when :func:`~os.fork` is called from a thread. (Fixed by Zsolt Cserna; :issue:`7242`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`~os.path.normpath` and :func:`~os." -"path.abspath` functions now preserve Unicode; if their input path is a " -"Unicode string, the return value is also a Unicode string. (:meth:`~os.path." -"normpath` fixed by Matt Giuca in :issue:`5827`; :meth:`~os.path.abspath` " -"fixed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`3426`.)" +msgid "In the :mod:`os.path` module, the :func:`~os.path.normpath` and :func:`~os.path.abspath` functions now preserve Unicode; if their input path is a Unicode string, the return value is also a Unicode string. (:meth:`~os.path.normpath` fixed by Matt Giuca in :issue:`5827`; :meth:`~os.path.abspath` fixed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`3426`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pydoc` module now has help for the various symbols that Python " -"uses. You can now do ``help('<<')`` or ``help('@')``, for example. " -"(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pydoc` module now has help for the various symbols that Python uses. You can now do ``help('<<')`` or ``help('@')``, for example. (Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`re` module's :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, and :func:`~re." -"subn` now accept an optional *flags* argument, for consistency with the " -"other functions in the module. (Added by Gregory P. Smith.)" +msgid "The :mod:`re` module's :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, and :func:`~re.subn` now accept an optional *flags* argument, for consistency with the other functions in the module. (Added by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1465 -msgid "" -"New function: :func:`~runpy.run_path` in the :mod:`runpy` module will " -"execute the code at a provided *path* argument. *path* can be the path of a " -"Python source file (:file:`example.py`), a compiled bytecode file (:file:" -"`example.pyc`), a directory (:file:`./package/`), or a zip archive (:file:" -"`example.zip`). If a directory or zip path is provided, it will be added to " -"the front of ``sys.path`` and the module :mod:`__main__` will be imported. " -"It's expected that the directory or zip contains a :file:`__main__.py`; if " -"it doesn't, some other :file:`__main__.py` might be imported from a location " -"later in ``sys.path``. This makes more of the machinery of :mod:`runpy` " -"available to scripts that want to mimic the way Python's command line " -"processes an explicit path name. (Added by Nick Coghlan; :issue:`6816`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"New function: in the :mod:`shutil` module, :func:`~shutil.make_archive` " -"takes a filename, archive type (zip or tar-format), and a directory path, " -"and creates an archive containing the directory's contents. (Added by Tarek " -"Ziadé.)" +msgid "New function: :func:`~runpy.run_path` in the :mod:`runpy` module will execute the code at a provided *path* argument. *path* can be the path of a Python source file (:file:`example.py`), a compiled bytecode file (:file:`example.pyc`), a directory (:file:`./package/`), or a zip archive (:file:`example.zip`). If a directory or zip path is provided, it will be added to the front of ``sys.path`` and the module :mod:`__main__` will be imported. It's expected that the directory or zip contains a :file:`__main__.py`; if it doesn't, some other :file:`__main__.py` might be imported from a location later in ``sys.path``. This makes more of the machinery of :mod:`runpy` available to scripts that want to mimic the way Python's command line processes an explicit path name. (Added by Nick Coghlan; :issue:`6816`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1484 -msgid "" -":mod:`shutil`'s :func:`~shutil.copyfile` and :func:`~shutil.copytree` " -"functions now raise a :exc:`~shutil.SpecialFileError` exception when asked " -"to copy a named pipe. Previously the code would treat named pipes like a " -"regular file by opening them for reading, and this would block " -"indefinitely. (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3002`.)" +msgid "New function: in the :mod:`shutil` module, :func:`~shutil.make_archive` takes a filename, archive type (zip or tar-format), and a directory path, and creates an archive containing the directory's contents. (Added by Tarek Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1490 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`signal` module no longer re-installs the signal handler unless " -"this is truly necessary, which fixes a bug that could make it impossible to " -"catch the EINTR signal robustly. (Fixed by Charles-Francois Natali; :issue:" -"`8354`.)" +msgid ":mod:`shutil`'s :func:`~shutil.copyfile` and :func:`~shutil.copytree` functions now raise a :exc:`~shutil.SpecialFileError` exception when asked to copy a named pipe. Previously the code would treat named pipes like a regular file by opening them for reading, and this would block indefinitely. (Fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3002`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"New functions: in the :mod:`site` module, three new functions return various " -"site- and user-specific paths. :func:`~site.getsitepackages` returns a list " -"containing all global site-packages directories, :func:`~site." -"getusersitepackages` returns the path of the user's site-packages directory, " -"and :func:`~site.getuserbase` returns the value of the :data:`~site." -"USER_BASE` environment variable, giving the path to a directory that can be " -"used to store data. (Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`6693`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`signal` module no longer re-installs the signal handler unless this is truly necessary, which fixes a bug that could make it impossible to catch the EINTR signal robustly. (Fixed by Charles-Francois Natali; :issue:`8354`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1506 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`site` module now reports exceptions occurring when the :mod:" -"`sitecustomize` module is imported, and will no longer catch and swallow " -"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. (Fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:" -"`3137`.)" +msgid "New functions: in the :mod:`site` module, three new functions return various site- and user-specific paths. :func:`~site.getsitepackages` returns a list containing all global site-packages directories, :func:`~site.getusersitepackages` returns the path of the user's site-packages directory, and :func:`~site.getuserbase` returns the value of the :data:`~site.USER_BASE` environment variable, giving the path to a directory that can be used to store data. (Contributed by Tarek Ziadé; :issue:`6693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~socket.create_connection` function gained a *source_address* " -"parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source address that will be " -"used for the connection. (Contributed by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`site` module now reports exceptions occurring when the :mod:`sitecustomize` module is imported, and will no longer catch and swallow the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. (Fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`3137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~socket.socket.recv_into` and :meth:`~socket.socket." -"recvfrom_into` methods will now write into objects that support the buffer " -"API, most usefully the :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` objects. " -"(Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8104`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~socket.create_connection` function gained a *source_address* parameter, a ``(host, port)`` 2-tuple giving the source address that will be used for the connection. (Contributed by Eldon Ziegler; :issue:`3972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1521 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`SocketServer ` module's :class:`~socketserver." -"TCPServer` class now supports socket timeouts and disabling the Nagle " -"algorithm. The :attr:`!disable_nagle_algorithm` class attribute defaults to " -"``False``; if overridden to be true, new request connections will have the " -"TCP_NODELAY option set to prevent buffering many small sends into a single " -"TCP packet. The :attr:`~socketserver.BaseServer.timeout` class attribute can " -"hold a timeout in seconds that will be applied to the request socket; if no " -"request is received within that time, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer." -"handle_timeout` will be called and :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer." -"handle_request` will return. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:" -"`6192` and :issue:`6267`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1533 -msgid "" -"Updated module: the :mod:`sqlite3` module has been updated to version 2.6.0 " -"of the `pysqlite package `__. Version " -"2.6.0 includes a number of bugfixes, and adds the ability to load SQLite " -"extensions from shared libraries. Call the ``enable_load_extension(True)`` " -"method to enable extensions, and then call :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." -"load_extension` to load a particular shared library. (Updated by Gerhard " -"Häring.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~socket.socket.recv_into` and :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom_into` methods will now write into objects that support the buffer API, most usefully the :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` objects. (Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8104`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1540 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ssl` module's :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` objects now support the " -"buffer API, which fixed a test suite failure (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:" -"`7133`) and automatically set OpenSSL's :c:macro:`!SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY`, " -"which will prevent an error code being returned from :meth:`recv` operations " -"that trigger an SSL renegotiation (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8222`)." +msgid "The :mod:`SocketServer ` module's :class:`~socketserver.TCPServer` class now supports socket timeouts and disabling the Nagle algorithm. The :attr:`!disable_nagle_algorithm` class attribute defaults to ``False``; if overridden to be true, new request connections will have the TCP_NODELAY option set to prevent buffering many small sends into a single TCP packet. The :attr:`~socketserver.BaseServer.timeout` class attribute can hold a timeout in seconds that will be applied to the request socket; if no request is received within that time, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_timeout` will be called and :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_request` will return. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`6192` and :issue:`6267`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1547 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a " -"*ciphers* argument that's a string listing the encryption algorithms to be " -"allowed; the format of the string is described `in the OpenSSL documentation " -"`__. (Added by Antoine " -"Pitrou; :issue:`8322`.)" +msgid "Updated module: the :mod:`sqlite3` module has been updated to version 2.6.0 of the `pysqlite package `__. Version 2.6.0 includes a number of bugfixes, and adds the ability to load SQLite extensions from shared libraries. Call the ``enable_load_extension(True)`` method to enable extensions, and then call :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.load_extension` to load a particular shared library. (Updated by Gerhard Häring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"Another change makes the extension load all of OpenSSL's ciphers and digest " -"algorithms so that they're all available. Some SSL certificates couldn't be " -"verified, reporting an \"unknown algorithm\" error. (Reported by Beda " -"Kosata, and fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8484`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module's :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` objects now support the buffer API, which fixed a test suite failure (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7133`) and automatically set OpenSSL's :c:macro:`!SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY`, which will prevent an error code being returned from :meth:`!recv` operations that trigger an SSL renegotiation (fix by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8222`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1560 -msgid "" -"The version of OpenSSL being used is now available as the module attributes :" -"const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a " -"5-tuple), and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer). (Added by " -"Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8321`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a *ciphers* argument that's a string listing the encryption algorithms to be allowed; the format of the string is described `in the OpenSSL documentation `__. (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1566 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` module will no longer silently ignore overflow errors when " -"a value is too large for a particular integer format code (one of " -"``bBhHiIlLqQ``); it now always raises a :exc:`struct.error` exception. " -"(Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1523`.) The :func:`~struct.pack` " -"function will also attempt to use :meth:`~object.__index__` to convert and " -"pack non-integers before trying the :meth:`~object.__int__` method or " -"reporting an error. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`8300`.)" +msgid "Another change makes the extension load all of OpenSSL's ciphers and digest algorithms so that they're all available. Some SSL certificates couldn't be verified, reporting an \"unknown algorithm\" error. (Reported by Beda Kosata, and fixed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8484`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1575 -msgid "" -"New function: the :mod:`subprocess` module's :func:`~subprocess." -"check_output` runs a command with a specified set of arguments and returns " -"the command's output as a string when the command runs without error, or " -"raises a :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception otherwise." +msgid "The version of OpenSSL being used is now available as the module attributes :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer). (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8321`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`struct` module will no longer silently ignore overflow errors when a value is too large for a particular integer format code (one of ``bBhHiIlLqQ``); it now always raises a :exc:`struct.error` exception. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1523`.) The :func:`~struct.pack` function will also attempt to use :meth:`~object.__index__` to convert and pack non-integers before trying the :meth:`~object.__int__` method or reporting an error. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`8300`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "New function: the :mod:`subprocess` module's :func:`~subprocess.check_output` runs a command with a specified set of arguments and returns the command's output as a string when the command runs without error, or raises a :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` exception otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1582 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.check_output(['df', '-h', '.'])\n" "'Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on\\n\n" @@ -2185,235 +1129,102 @@ msgid "" "\n" ">>> subprocess.check_output(['df', '-h', '/bogus'])\n" " ...\n" -"subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['df', '-h', '/bogus']' returned non-" -"zero exit status 1" +"subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['df', '-h', '/bogus']' returned non-zero exit status 1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1590 msgid "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1592 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`subprocess` module will now retry its internal system calls on " -"receiving an :const:`~errno.EINTR` signal. (Reported by several people; " -"final patch by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1068268`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module will now retry its internal system calls on receiving an :const:`~errno.EINTR` signal. (Reported by several people; final patch by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1068268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1596 -msgid "" -"New function: :func:`~symtable.Symbol.is_declared_global` in the :mod:" -"`symtable` module returns true for variables that are explicitly declared to " -"be global, false for ones that are implicitly global. (Contributed by Jeremy " -"Hylton.)" +msgid "New function: :func:`~symtable.Symbol.is_declared_global` in the :mod:`symtable` module returns true for variables that are explicitly declared to be global, false for ones that are implicitly global. (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1601 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2500 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`syslog` module will now use the value of ``sys.argv[0]`` as the " -"identifier instead of the previous default value of ``'python'``. (Changed " -"by Sean Reifschneider; :issue:`8451`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`syslog` module will now use the value of ``sys.argv[0]`` as the identifier instead of the previous default value of ``'python'``. (Changed by Sean Reifschneider; :issue:`8451`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1605 -msgid "" -"The :data:`sys.version_info` value is now a named tuple, with attributes " -"named :attr:`!major`, :attr:`!minor`, :attr:`!micro`, :attr:`!releaselevel`, " -"and :attr:`!serial`. (Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)" +msgid "The :data:`sys.version_info` value is now a named tuple, with attributes named :attr:`!major`, :attr:`!minor`, :attr:`!micro`, :attr:`!releaselevel`, and :attr:`!serial`. (Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1610 -msgid "" -":func:`sys.getwindowsversion` also returns a named tuple, with attributes " -"named :attr:`!major`, :attr:`!minor`, :attr:`!build`, :attr:`!platform`, :" -"attr:`!service_pack`, :attr:`!service_pack_major`, :attr:`!" -"service_pack_minor`, :attr:`!suite_mask`, and :attr:`!product_type`. " -"(Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7766`.)" +msgid ":func:`sys.getwindowsversion` also returns a named tuple, with attributes named :attr:`!major`, :attr:`!minor`, :attr:`!build`, :attr:`!platform`, :attr:`!service_pack`, :attr:`!service_pack_major`, :attr:`!service_pack_minor`, :attr:`!suite_mask`, and :attr:`!product_type`. (Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`7766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1616 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2504 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module's default error handling has changed, to no longer " -"suppress fatal errors. The default error level was previously 0, which " -"meant that errors would only result in a message being written to the debug " -"log, but because the debug log is not activated by default, these errors go " -"unnoticed. The default error level is now 1, which raises an exception if " -"there's an error. (Changed by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`7357`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module's default error handling has changed, to no longer suppress fatal errors. The default error level was previously 0, which meant that errors would only result in a message being written to the debug log, but because the debug log is not activated by default, these errors go unnoticed. The default error level is now 1, which raises an exception if there's an error. (Changed by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`7357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1624 -msgid "" -":mod:`tarfile` now supports filtering the :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` objects " -"being added to a tar file. When you call :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add`, you " -"may supply an optional *filter* argument that's a callable. The *filter* " -"callable will be passed the :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` for every file being " -"added, and can modify and return it. If the callable returns ``None``, the " -"file will be excluded from the resulting archive. This is more powerful " -"than the existing *exclude* argument, which has therefore been deprecated. " -"(Added by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`6856`.) The :class:`~tarfile.TarFile` class " -"also now supports the context management protocol. (Added by Lars Gustäbel; :" -"issue:`7232`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1636 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~threading.Event.wait` method of the :class:`threading.Event` " -"class now returns the internal flag on exit. This means the method will " -"usually return true because :meth:`~threading.Event.wait` is supposed to " -"block until the internal flag becomes true. The return value will only be " -"false if a timeout was provided and the operation timed out. (Contributed by " -"Tim Lesher; :issue:`1674032`.)" +msgid ":mod:`tarfile` now supports filtering the :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` objects being added to a tar file. When you call :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add`, you may supply an optional *filter* argument that's a callable. The *filter* callable will be passed the :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` for every file being added, and can modify and return it. If the callable returns ``None``, the file will be excluded from the resulting archive. This is more powerful than the existing *exclude* argument, which has therefore been deprecated. (Added by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`6856`.) The :class:`~tarfile.TarFile` class also now supports the context management protocol. (Added by Lars Gustäbel; :issue:`7232`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1643 -msgid "" -"The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module is now used " -"internally to determine which characters are numeric, whitespace, or " -"represent line breaks. The database also includes information from the :" -"file:`Unihan.txt` data file (patch by Anders Chrigström and Amaury Forgeot " -"d'Arc; :issue:`1571184`) and has been updated to version 5.2.0 (updated by " -"Florent Xicluna; :issue:`8024`)." +msgid "The :meth:`~threading.Event.wait` method of the :class:`threading.Event` class now returns the internal flag on exit. This means the method will usually return true because :meth:`~threading.Event.wait` is supposed to block until the internal flag becomes true. The return value will only be false if a timeout was provided and the operation timed out. (Contributed by Tim Lesher; :issue:`1674032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1651 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2512 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`urlparse ` module's :func:`~urllib.parse.urlsplit` " -"now handles unknown URL schemes in a fashion compliant with :rfc:`3986`: if " -"the URL is of the form ``\"://...\"``, the text before the ``://" -"`` is treated as the scheme, even if it's a made-up scheme that the module " -"doesn't know about. This change may break code that worked around the old " -"behaviour. For example, Python 2.6.4 or 2.5 will return the following:" +msgid "The Unicode database provided by the :mod:`unicodedata` module is now used internally to determine which characters are numeric, whitespace, or represent line breaks. The database also includes information from the :file:`Unihan.txt` data file (patch by Anders Chrigström and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc; :issue:`1571184`) and has been updated to version 5.2.0 (updated by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`8024`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`urlparse ` module's :func:`~urllib.parse.urlsplit` now handles unknown URL schemes in a fashion compliant with :rfc:`3986`: if the URL is of the form ``\"://...\"``, the text before the ``://`` is treated as the scheme, even if it's a made-up scheme that the module doesn't know about. This change may break code that worked around the old behaviour. For example, Python 2.6.4 or 2.5 will return the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1659 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2520 msgid "" ">>> import urlparse\n" ">>> urlparse.urlsplit('invented://host/filename?query')\n" "('invented', '', '//host/filename?query', '', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1666 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2527 msgid "Python 2.7 (and Python 2.6.5) will return:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1668 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2529 msgid "" ">>> import urlparse\n" ">>> urlparse.urlsplit('invented://host/filename?query')\n" "('invented', 'host', '/filename?query', '', '')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1675 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2536 -msgid "" -"(Python 2.7 actually produces slightly different output, since it returns a " -"named tuple instead of a standard tuple.)" +msgid "(Python 2.7 actually produces slightly different output, since it returns a named tuple instead of a standard tuple.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1678 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`urlparse ` module also supports IPv6 literal " -"addresses as defined by :rfc:`2732` (contributed by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:" -"`2987`)." +msgid "The :mod:`urlparse ` module also supports IPv6 literal addresses as defined by :rfc:`2732` (contributed by Senthil Kumaran; :issue:`2987`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1681 msgid "" ">>> urlparse.urlparse('http://[1080::8:800:200C:417A]/foo')\n" "ParseResult(scheme='http', netloc='[1080::8:800:200C:417A]',\n" " path='/foo', params='', query='', fragment='')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1688 -msgid "" -"New class: the :class:`~weakref.WeakSet` class in the :mod:`weakref` module " -"is a set that only holds weak references to its elements; elements will be " -"removed once there are no references pointing to them. (Originally " -"implemented in Python 3.x by Raymond Hettinger, and backported to 2.7 by " -"Michael Foord.)" +msgid "New class: the :class:`~weakref.WeakSet` class in the :mod:`weakref` module is a set that only holds weak references to its elements; elements will be removed once there are no references pointing to them. (Originally implemented in Python 3.x by Raymond Hettinger, and backported to 2.7 by Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1694 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` library, no longer escapes ampersands and " -"angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks " -"like ````) or comment (which looks like " -"````). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` library, no longer escapes ampersands and angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks like ````) or comment (which looks like ````). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1700 -msgid "" -"The XML-RPC client and server, provided by the :mod:`xmlrpclib ` and :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` modules, have " -"improved performance by supporting HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and by optionally " -"using gzip encoding to compress the XML being exchanged. The gzip " -"compression is controlled by the :attr:`!encode_threshold` attribute of :" -"class:`~xmlrpc.server.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`, which contains a size in " -"bytes; responses larger than this will be compressed. (Contributed by " -"Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`6267`.)" +msgid "The XML-RPC client and server, provided by the :mod:`xmlrpclib ` and :mod:`SimpleXMLRPCServer ` modules, have improved performance by supporting HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and by optionally using gzip encoding to compress the XML being exchanged. The gzip compression is controlled by the :attr:`!encode_threshold` attribute of :class:`~xmlrpc.server.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`, which contains a size in bytes; responses larger than this will be compressed. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`6267`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1709 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now supports the " -"context management protocol, so you can write ``with zipfile.ZipFile(...) as " -"f:``. (Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`5511`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`zipfile` module's :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now supports the context management protocol, so you can write ``with zipfile.ZipFile(...) as f:``. (Contributed by Brian Curtin; :issue:`5511`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1713 -msgid "" -":mod:`zipfile` now also supports archiving empty directories and extracts " -"them correctly. (Fixed by Kuba Wieczorek; :issue:`4710`.) Reading files out " -"of an archive is faster, and interleaving :meth:`read() ` and :meth:`readline() ` now works correctly. " -"(Contributed by Nir Aides; :issue:`7610`.)" +msgid ":mod:`zipfile` now also supports archiving empty directories and extracts them correctly. (Fixed by Kuba Wieczorek; :issue:`4710`.) Reading files out of an archive is faster, and interleaving :meth:`read() ` and :meth:`readline() ` now works correctly. (Contributed by Nir Aides; :issue:`7610`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1720 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~zipfile.is_zipfile` function now accepts a file object, in " -"addition to the path names accepted in earlier versions. (Contributed by " -"Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4756`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~zipfile.is_zipfile` function now accepts a file object, in addition to the path names accepted in earlier versions. (Contributed by Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1724 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.writestr` method now has an optional " -"*compress_type* parameter that lets you override the default compression " -"method specified in the :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` constructor. (Contributed " -"by Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6003`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.writestr` method now has an optional *compress_type* parameter that lets you override the default compression method specified in the :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` constructor. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1737 msgid "New module: importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1739 -msgid "" -"Python 3.1 includes the :mod:`importlib` package, a re-implementation of the " -"logic underlying Python's :keyword:`import` statement. :mod:`importlib` is " -"useful for implementers of Python interpreters and to users who wish to " -"write new importers that can participate in the import process. Python 2.7 " -"doesn't contain the complete :mod:`importlib` package, but instead has a " -"tiny subset that contains a single function, :func:`~importlib." -"import_module`." +msgid "Python 3.1 includes the :mod:`importlib` package, a re-implementation of the logic underlying Python's :keyword:`import` statement. :mod:`importlib` is useful for implementers of Python interpreters and to users who wish to write new importers that can participate in the import process. Python 2.7 doesn't contain the complete :mod:`importlib` package, but instead has a tiny subset that contains a single function, :func:`~importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1747 -msgid "" -"``import_module(name, package=None)`` imports a module. *name* is a string " -"containing the module or package's name. It's possible to do relative " -"imports by providing a string that begins with a ``.`` character, such as " -"``..utils.errors``. For relative imports, the *package* argument must be " -"provided and is the name of the package that will be used as the anchor for " -"the relative import. :func:`~importlib.import_module` both inserts the " -"imported module into ``sys.modules`` and returns the module object." +msgid "``import_module(name, package=None)`` imports a module. *name* is a string containing the module or package's name. It's possible to do relative imports by providing a string that begins with a ``.`` character, such as ``..utils.errors``. For relative imports, the *package* argument must be provided and is the name of the package that will be used as the anchor for the relative import. :func:`~importlib.import_module` both inserts the imported module into ``sys.modules`` and returns the module object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1756 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1758 msgid "" ">>> from importlib import import_module\n" ">>> anydbm = import_module('anydbm') # Standard absolute import\n" @@ -2425,460 +1236,193 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1767 -msgid "" -":mod:`importlib` was implemented by Brett Cannon and introduced in Python " -"3.1." +msgid ":mod:`importlib` was implemented by Brett Cannon and introduced in Python 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1772 msgid "New module: sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1774 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sysconfig` module has been pulled out of the Distutils package, " -"becoming a new top-level module in its own right. :mod:`sysconfig` provides " -"functions for getting information about Python's build process: compiler " -"switches, installation paths, the platform name, and whether Python is " -"running from its source directory." +msgid "The :mod:`sysconfig` module has been pulled out of the Distutils package, becoming a new top-level module in its own right. :mod:`sysconfig` provides functions for getting information about Python's build process: compiler switches, installation paths, the platform name, and whether Python is running from its source directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1781 msgid "Some of the functions in the module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1783 -msgid "" -":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_var` returns variables from Python's Makefile " -"and the :file:`pyconfig.h` file." +msgid ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_var` returns variables from Python's Makefile and the :file:`pyconfig.h` file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1785 -msgid "" -":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary containing all of " -"the configuration variables." +msgid ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary containing all of the configuration variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1787 -msgid "" -":func:`~sysconfig.get_path` returns the configured path for a particular " -"type of module: the standard library, site-specific modules, platform-" -"specific modules, etc." +msgid ":func:`~sysconfig.get_path` returns the configured path for a particular type of module: the standard library, site-specific modules, platform-specific modules, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1790 -msgid "" -":func:`~sysconfig.is_python_build` returns true if you're running a binary " -"from a Python source tree, and false otherwise." +msgid ":func:`~sysconfig.is_python_build` returns true if you're running a binary from a Python source tree, and false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"Consult the :mod:`sysconfig` documentation for more details and for a " -"complete list of functions." +msgid "Consult the :mod:`sysconfig` documentation for more details and for a complete list of functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1796 -msgid "" -"The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek " -"Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at " -"https://hg.python.org/distutils2/) for developing a next-generation version " -"of Distutils." +msgid "The Distutils package and :mod:`sysconfig` are now maintained by Tarek Ziadé, who has also started a Distutils2 package (source repository at https://hg.python.org/distutils2/) for developing a next-generation version of Distutils." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1803 msgid "ttk: Themed Widgets for Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1805 -msgid "" -"Tcl/Tk 8.5 includes a set of themed widgets that re-implement basic Tk " -"widgets but have a more customizable appearance and can therefore more " -"closely resemble the native platform's widgets. This widget set was " -"originally called Tile, but was renamed to Ttk (for \"themed Tk\") on being " -"added to Tcl/Tck release 8.5." +msgid "Tcl/Tk 8.5 includes a set of themed widgets that re-implement basic Tk widgets but have a more customizable appearance and can therefore more closely resemble the native platform's widgets. This widget set was originally called Tile, but was renamed to Ttk (for \"themed Tk\") on being added to Tcl/Tck release 8.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"To learn more, read the :mod:`~tkinter.ttk` module documentation. You may " -"also wish to read the Tcl/Tk manual page describing the Ttk theme engine, " -"available at https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TkCmd/ttk_intro.html. Some " -"screenshots of the Python/Ttk code in use are at https://code.google.com/" -"archive/p/python-ttk/wikis/Screenshots.wiki." +msgid "To learn more, read the :mod:`~tkinter.ttk` module documentation. You may also wish to read the Tcl/Tk manual page describing the Ttk theme engine, available at https://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TkCmd/ttk_intro.html. Some screenshots of the Python/Ttk code in use are at https://code.google.com/archive/p/python-ttk/wikis/Screenshots.wiki." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1818 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module was written by Guilherme Polo and added in :" -"issue:`2983`. An alternate version called ``Tile.py``, written by Martin " -"Franklin and maintained by Kevin Walzer, was proposed for inclusion in :" -"issue:`2618`, but the authors argued that Guilherme Polo's work was more " -"comprehensive." +msgid "The :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module was written by Guilherme Polo and added in :issue:`2983`. An alternate version called ``Tile.py``, written by Martin Franklin and maintained by Kevin Walzer, was proposed for inclusion in :issue:`2618`, but the authors argued that Guilherme Polo's work was more comprehensive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1828 msgid "Updated module: unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1830 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` module was greatly enhanced; many new features were " -"added. Most of these features were implemented by Michael Foord, unless " -"otherwise noted. The enhanced version of the module is downloadable " -"separately for use with Python versions 2.4 to 2.6, packaged as the :mod:`!" -"unittest2` package, from :pypi:`unittest2`." +msgid "The :mod:`unittest` module was greatly enhanced; many new features were added. Most of these features were implemented by Michael Foord, unless otherwise noted. The enhanced version of the module is downloadable separately for use with Python versions 2.4 to 2.6, packaged as the :mod:`!unittest2` package, from :pypi:`unittest2`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1836 -msgid "" -"When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover " -"tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test `__ or `nose " -"`__, but provides a simple way to run tests " -"kept within a set of package directories. For example, the following " -"command will search the :file:`test/` subdirectory for any importable test " -"files named ``test*.py``::" +msgid "When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test `__ or `nose `__, but provides a simple way to run tests kept within a set of package directories. For example, the following command will search the :file:`test/` subdirectory for any importable test files named ``test*.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1843 msgid "python -m unittest discover -s test" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"Consult the :mod:`unittest` module documentation for more details. " -"(Developed in :issue:`6001`.)" +msgid "Consult the :mod:`unittest` module documentation for more details. (Developed in :issue:`6001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1848 msgid "The :func:`~unittest.main` function supports some other new options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1850 -msgid "" -":option:`-b ` or :option:`!--buffer` will buffer the standard " -"output and standard error streams during each test. If the test passes, any " -"resulting output will be discarded; on failure, the buffered output will be " -"displayed." +msgid ":option:`-b ` or :option:`!--buffer` will buffer the standard output and standard error streams during each test. If the test passes, any resulting output will be discarded; on failure, the buffered output will be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1855 -msgid "" -":option:`-c ` or :option:`!--catch` will cause the control-C " -"interrupt to be handled more gracefully. Instead of interrupting the test " -"process immediately, the currently running test will be completed and then " -"the partial results up to the interruption will be reported. If you're " -"impatient, a second press of control-C will cause an immediate interruption." +msgid ":option:`-c ` or :option:`!--catch` will cause the control-C interrupt to be handled more gracefully. Instead of interrupting the test process immediately, the currently running test will be completed and then the partial results up to the interruption will be reported. If you're impatient, a second press of control-C will cause an immediate interruption." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"This control-C handler tries to avoid causing problems when the code being " -"tested or the tests being run have defined a signal handler of their own, by " -"noticing that a signal handler was already set and calling it. If this " -"doesn't work for you, there's a :func:`~unittest.removeHandler` decorator " -"that can be used to mark tests that should have the control-C handling " -"disabled." +msgid "This control-C handler tries to avoid causing problems when the code being tested or the tests being run have defined a signal handler of their own, by noticing that a signal handler was already set and calling it. If this doesn't work for you, there's a :func:`~unittest.removeHandler` decorator that can be used to mark tests that should have the control-C handling disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1869 -msgid "" -":option:`-f ` or :option:`!--failfast` makes test execution " -"stop immediately when a test fails instead of continuing to execute further " -"tests. (Suggested by Cliff Dyer and implemented by Michael Foord; :issue:" -"`8074`.)" +msgid ":option:`-f ` or :option:`!--failfast` makes test execution stop immediately when a test fails instead of continuing to execute further tests. (Suggested by Cliff Dyer and implemented by Michael Foord; :issue:`8074`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1874 -msgid "" -"The progress messages now show 'x' for expected failures and 'u' for " -"unexpected successes when run in verbose mode. (Contributed by Benjamin " -"Peterson.)" +msgid "The progress messages now show 'x' for expected failures and 'u' for unexpected successes when run in verbose mode. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1878 -msgid "" -"Test cases can raise the :exc:`~unittest.SkipTest` exception to skip a test " -"(:issue:`1034053`)." +msgid "Test cases can raise the :exc:`~unittest.SkipTest` exception to skip a test (:issue:`1034053`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"The error messages for :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`, :meth:" -"`~unittest.TestCase.assertTrue`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertFalse` " -"failures now provide more information. If you set the :attr:`~unittest." -"TestCase.longMessage` attribute of your :class:`~unittest.TestCase` classes " -"to true, both the standard error message and any additional message you " -"provide will be printed for failures. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:" -"`5663`.)" +msgid "The error messages for :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertTrue`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertFalse` failures now provide more information. If you set the :attr:`~unittest.TestCase.longMessage` attribute of your :class:`~unittest.TestCase` classes to true, both the standard error message and any additional message you provide will be printed for failures. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:`5663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1888 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaises` method now returns a context " -"handler when called without providing a callable object to run. For " -"example, you can write this::" +msgid "The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRaises` method now returns a context handler when called without providing a callable object to run. For example, you can write this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1892 msgid "" "with self.assertRaises(KeyError):\n" " {}['foo']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1895 msgid "(Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4444`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1899 -msgid "" -"Module- and class-level setup and teardown fixtures are now supported. " -"Modules can contain :func:`~unittest.setUpModule` and :func:`~unittest." -"tearDownModule` functions. Classes can have :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"setUpClass` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass` methods that must " -"be defined as class methods (using ``@classmethod`` or equivalent). These " -"functions and methods are invoked when the test runner switches to a test " -"case in a different module or class." +msgid "Module- and class-level setup and teardown fixtures are now supported. Modules can contain :func:`~unittest.setUpModule` and :func:`~unittest.tearDownModule` functions. Classes can have :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass` methods that must be defined as class methods (using ``@classmethod`` or equivalent). These functions and methods are invoked when the test runner switches to a test case in a different module or class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1907 -msgid "" -"The methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` and :meth:`~unittest." -"TestCase.doCleanups` were added. :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` lets " -"you add cleanup functions that will be called unconditionally (after :meth:" -"`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` if :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` fails, " -"otherwise after :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown`). This allows for much " -"simpler resource allocation and deallocation during tests (:issue:`5679`)." +msgid "The methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.doCleanups` were added. :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` lets you add cleanup functions that will be called unconditionally (after :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` if :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` fails, otherwise after :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown`). This allows for much simpler resource allocation and deallocation during tests (:issue:`5679`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1915 -msgid "" -"A number of new methods were added that provide more specialized tests. " -"Many of these methods were written by Google engineers for use in their test " -"suites; Gregory P. Smith, Michael Foord, and GvR worked on merging them into " -"Python's version of :mod:`unittest`." +msgid "A number of new methods were added that provide more specialized tests. Many of these methods were written by Google engineers for use in their test suites; Gregory P. Smith, Michael Foord, and GvR worked on merging them into Python's version of :mod:`unittest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1920 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNone` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertIsNotNone` take one expression and verify that the result is or is not " -"``None``." +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNone` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNotNone` take one expression and verify that the result is or is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1923 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIs` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertIsNot` take two values and check whether the two values evaluate to " -"the same object or not. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:`2578`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIs` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNot` take two values and check whether the two values evaluate to the same object or not. (Added by Michael Foord; :issue:`2578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1927 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsInstance` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertNotIsInstance` check whether the resulting object is an instance of a " -"particular class, or of one of a tuple of classes. (Added by Georg Brandl; :" -"issue:`7031`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsInstance` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotIsInstance` check whether the resulting object is an instance of a particular class, or of one of a tuple of classes. (Added by Georg Brandl; :issue:`7031`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1932 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertGreater`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertGreaterEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLess`, and :meth:" -"`~unittest.TestCase.assertLessEqual` compare two quantities." +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertGreater`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertGreaterEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLess`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLessEqual` compare two quantities." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1936 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertMultiLineEqual` compares two strings, and if " -"they're not equal, displays a helpful comparison that highlights the " -"differences in the two strings. This comparison is now used by default when " -"Unicode strings are compared with :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`." +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertMultiLineEqual` compares two strings, and if they're not equal, displays a helpful comparison that highlights the differences in the two strings. This comparison is now used by default when Unicode strings are compared with :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1941 -msgid "" -":meth:`assertRegexpMatches() ` and :meth:" -"`assertNotRegexpMatches() ` checks whether " -"the first argument is a string matching or not matching the regular " -"expression provided as the second argument (:issue:`8038`)." +msgid ":meth:`assertRegexpMatches() ` and :meth:`assertNotRegexpMatches() ` checks whether the first argument is a string matching or not matching the regular expression provided as the second argument (:issue:`8038`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1946 -msgid "" -":meth:`assertRaisesRegexp() ` checks " -"whether a particular exception is raised, and then also checks that the " -"string representation of the exception matches the provided regular " -"expression." +msgid ":meth:`assertRaisesRegexp() ` checks whether a particular exception is raised, and then also checks that the string representation of the exception matches the provided regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1951 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIn` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertNotIn` tests whether *first* is or is not in *second*." +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIn` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotIn` tests whether *first* is or is not in *second*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1954 -msgid "" -":meth:`assertItemsEqual() ` tests " -"whether two provided sequences contain the same elements." +msgid ":meth:`assertItemsEqual() ` tests whether two provided sequences contain the same elements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1957 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual` compares whether two sets are " -"equal, and only reports the differences between the sets in case of error." +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual` compares whether two sets are equal, and only reports the differences between the sets in case of error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1960 -msgid "" -"Similarly, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertListEqual` and :meth:`~unittest." -"TestCase.assertTupleEqual` compare the specified types and explain any " -"differences without necessarily printing their full values; these methods " -"are now used by default when comparing lists and tuples using :meth:" -"`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`. More generally, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertSequenceEqual` compares two sequences and can optionally check whether " -"both sequences are of a particular type." +msgid "Similarly, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertListEqual` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertTupleEqual` compare the specified types and explain any differences without necessarily printing their full values; these methods are now used by default when comparing lists and tuples using :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`. More generally, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSequenceEqual` compares two sequences and can optionally check whether both sequences are of a particular type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1968 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictEqual` compares two dictionaries and " -"reports the differences; it's now used by default when you compare two " -"dictionaries using :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`. :meth:`!" -"assertDictContainsSubset` checks whether all of the key/value pairs in " -"*first* are found in *second*." +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictEqual` compares two dictionaries and reports the differences; it's now used by default when you compare two dictionaries using :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual`. :meth:`!assertDictContainsSubset` checks whether all of the key/value pairs in *first* are found in *second*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1973 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertNotAlmostEqual` test whether *first* and *second* are approximately " -"equal. This method can either round their difference to an optionally " -"specified number of *places* (the default is 7) and compare it to zero, or " -"require the difference to be smaller than a supplied *delta* value." +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotAlmostEqual` test whether *first* and *second* are approximately equal. This method can either round their difference to an optionally specified number of *places* (the default is 7) and compare it to zero, or require the difference to be smaller than a supplied *delta* value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1979 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromName` properly honors the :attr:" -"`~unittest.TestLoader.suiteClass` attribute of the :class:`~unittest." -"TestLoader`. (Fixed by Mark Roddy; :issue:`6866`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromName` properly honors the :attr:`~unittest.TestLoader.suiteClass` attribute of the :class:`~unittest.TestLoader`. (Fixed by Mark Roddy; :issue:`6866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1983 -msgid "" -"A new hook lets you extend the :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual` method " -"to handle new data types. The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"addTypeEqualityFunc` method takes a type object and a function. The function " -"will be used when both of the objects being compared are of the specified " -"type. This function should compare the two objects and raise an exception " -"if they don't match; it's a good idea for the function to provide additional " -"information about why the two objects aren't matching, much as the new " -"sequence comparison methods do." +msgid "A new hook lets you extend the :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEqual` method to handle new data types. The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addTypeEqualityFunc` method takes a type object and a function. The function will be used when both of the objects being compared are of the specified type. This function should compare the two objects and raise an exception if they don't match; it's a good idea for the function to provide additional information about why the two objects aren't matching, much as the new sequence comparison methods do." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1992 -msgid "" -":func:`unittest.main` now takes an optional ``exit`` argument. If false, :" -"func:`~unittest.main` doesn't call :func:`sys.exit`, allowing :func:" -"`~unittest.main` to be used from the interactive interpreter. (Contributed " -"by J. Pablo Fernández; :issue:`3379`.)" +msgid ":func:`unittest.main` now takes an optional ``exit`` argument. If false, :func:`~unittest.main` doesn't call :func:`sys.exit`, allowing :func:`~unittest.main` to be used from the interactive interpreter. (Contributed by J. Pablo Fernández; :issue:`3379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:1997 -msgid "" -":class:`~unittest.TestResult` has new :meth:`~unittest.TestResult." -"startTestRun` and :meth:`~unittest.TestResult.stopTestRun` methods that are " -"called immediately before and after a test run. (Contributed by Robert " -"Collins; :issue:`5728`.)" +msgid ":class:`~unittest.TestResult` has new :meth:`~unittest.TestResult.startTestRun` and :meth:`~unittest.TestResult.stopTestRun` methods that are called immediately before and after a test run. (Contributed by Robert Collins; :issue:`5728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2001 -msgid "" -"With all these changes, the :file:`unittest.py` was becoming awkwardly " -"large, so the module was turned into a package and the code split into " -"several files (by Benjamin Peterson). This doesn't affect how the module is " -"imported or used." +msgid "With all these changes, the :file:`unittest.py` was becoming awkwardly large, so the module was turned into a package and the code split into several files (by Benjamin Peterson). This doesn't affect how the module is imported or used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2008 -msgid "" -"https://web.archive.org/web/20210619163128/http://www.voidspace.org.uk/" -"python/articles/unittest2.shtml" +msgid "https://web.archive.org/web/20210619163128/http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/unittest2.shtml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2009 -msgid "" -"Describes the new features, how to use them, and the rationale for various " -"design decisions. (By Michael Foord.)" +msgid "Describes the new features, how to use them, and the rationale for various design decisions. (By Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2015 msgid "Updated module: ElementTree 1.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2017 -msgid "" -"The version of the ElementTree library included with Python was updated to " -"version 1.3. Some of the new features are:" +msgid "The version of the ElementTree library included with Python was updated to version 1.3. Some of the new features are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2020 -msgid "" -"The various parsing functions now take a *parser* keyword argument giving " -"an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` instance that will be used. " -"This makes it possible to override the file's internal encoding::" +msgid "The various parsing functions now take a *parser* keyword argument giving an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` instance that will be used. This makes it possible to override the file's internal encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2024 msgid "" "p = ET.XMLParser(encoding='utf-8')\n" "t = ET.XML(\"\"\"\"\"\", parser=p)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2027 -msgid "" -"Errors in parsing XML now raise a :exc:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError` " -"exception, whose instances have a :attr:`!position` attribute containing a " -"(*line*, *column*) tuple giving the location of the problem." +msgid "Errors in parsing XML now raise a :exc:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError` exception, whose instances have a :attr:`!position` attribute containing a (*line*, *column*) tuple giving the location of the problem." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2031 -msgid "" -"ElementTree's code for converting trees to a string has been significantly " -"reworked, making it roughly twice as fast in many cases. The :meth:" -"`ElementTree.write() ` and :meth:" -"`Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be " -"\"xml\" (the default), \"html\", or \"text\". HTML mode will output empty " -"elements as ```` instead of ````, and text mode will " -"skip over elements and only output the text chunks. If you set the :attr:" -"`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.tag` attribute of an element to ``None`` but " -"leave its children in place, the element will be omitted when the tree is " -"written out, so you don't need to do more extensive rearrangement to remove " -"a single element." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2044 -msgid "" -"Namespace handling has also been improved. All ``xmlns:`` " -"declarations are now output on the root element, not scattered throughout " -"the resulting XML. You can set the default namespace for a tree by setting " -"the :attr:`default_namespace` attribute and can register new prefixes with :" -"meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace`. In XML mode, you can use " -"the true/false *xml_declaration* parameter to suppress the XML declaration." +msgid "ElementTree's code for converting trees to a string has been significantly reworked, making it roughly twice as fast in many cases. The :meth:`ElementTree.write() ` and :meth:`!Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be \"xml\" (the default), \"html\", or \"text\". HTML mode will output empty elements as ```` instead of ````, and text mode will skip over elements and only output the text chunks. If you set the :attr:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.tag` attribute of an element to ``None`` but leave its children in place, the element will be omitted when the tree is written out, so you don't need to do more extensive rearrangement to remove a single element." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2052 -msgid "" -"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree." -"ElementTree.Element.extend` appends the items from a sequence to the " -"element's children. Elements themselves behave like sequences, so it's easy " -"to move children from one element to another::" +msgid "Namespace handling has also been improved. All ``xmlns:`` declarations are now output on the root element, not scattered throughout the resulting XML. You can set the default namespace for a tree by setting the :attr:`!default_namespace` attribute and can register new prefixes with :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace`. In XML mode, you can use the true/false *xml_declaration* parameter to suppress the XML declaration." +msgstr "" + +msgid "New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` appends the items from a sequence to the element's children. Elements themselves behave like sequences, so it's easy to move children from one element to another::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2058 msgid "" "from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET\n" "\n" @@ -2892,24 +1436,12 @@ msgid "" "print ET.tostring(new)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2069 -msgid "" -"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree." -"ElementTree.Element.iter` yields the children of the element as a " -"generator. It's also possible to write ``for child in elem:`` to loop over " -"an element's children. The existing method :meth:`!getiterator` is now " -"deprecated, as is :meth:`!getchildren` which constructs and returns a list " -"of children." +msgid "New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iter` yields the children of the element as a generator. It's also possible to write ``for child in elem:`` to loop over an element's children. The existing method :meth:`!getiterator` is now deprecated, as is :meth:`!getchildren` which constructs and returns a list of children." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2076 -msgid "" -"New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree." -"ElementTree.Element.itertext` yields all chunks of text that are descendants " -"of the element. For example::" +msgid "New :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` method: :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` yields all chunks of text that are descendants of the element. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2080 msgid "" "t = ET.XML(\"\"\"\n" " 1 2 3\n" @@ -2919,290 +1451,111 @@ msgid "" "print list(t.itertext())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2087 -msgid "" -"Deprecated: using an element as a Boolean (i.e., ``if elem:``) would return " -"true if the element had any children, or false if there were no children. " -"This behaviour is confusing -- ``None`` is false, but so is a childless " -"element? -- so it will now trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning`. In your code, " -"you should be explicit: write ``len(elem) != 0`` if you're interested in the " -"number of children, or ``elem is not None``." +msgid "Deprecated: using an element as a Boolean (i.e., ``if elem:``) would return true if the element had any children, or false if there were no children. This behaviour is confusing -- ``None`` is false, but so is a childless element? -- so it will now trigger a :exc:`FutureWarning`. In your code, you should be explicit: write ``len(elem) != 0`` if you're interested in the number of children, or ``elem is not None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2095 -msgid "" -"Fredrik Lundh develops ElementTree and produced the 1.3 version; you can " -"read his article describing 1.3 at https://web.archive.org/" -"web/20200703234532/http://effbot.org/zone/elementtree-13-intro.htm. Florent " -"Xicluna updated the version included with Python, after discussions on " -"python-dev and in :issue:`6472`.)" +msgid "Fredrik Lundh develops ElementTree and produced the 1.3 version; you can read his article describing 1.3 at https://web.archive.org/web/20200703234532/http://effbot.org/zone/elementtree-13-intro.htm. Florent Xicluna updated the version included with Python, after discussions on python-dev and in :issue:`6472`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2105 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2107 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"The latest release of the GNU Debugger, GDB 7, can be `scripted using Python " -"`__. When you begin debugging an " -"executable program P, GDB will look for a file named ``P-gdb.py`` and " -"automatically read it. Dave Malcolm contributed a :file:`python-gdb.py` " -"that adds a number of commands useful when debugging Python itself. For " -"example, ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` go up or down one Python stack frame, " -"which usually corresponds to several C stack frames. ``py-print`` prints " -"the value of a Python variable, and ``py-bt`` prints the Python stack " -"trace. (Added as a result of :issue:`8032`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"If you use the :file:`.gdbinit` file provided with Python, the \"pyo\" macro " -"in the 2.7 version now works correctly when the thread being debugged " -"doesn't hold the GIL; the macro now acquires it before printing. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`3632`.)" +msgid "The latest release of the GNU Debugger, GDB 7, can be `scripted using Python `__. When you begin debugging an executable program P, GDB will look for a file named ``P-gdb.py`` and automatically read it. Dave Malcolm contributed a :file:`python-gdb.py` that adds a number of commands useful when debugging Python itself. For example, ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` go up or down one Python stack frame, which usually corresponds to several C stack frames. ``py-print`` prints the value of a Python variable, and ``py-bt`` prints the Python stack trace. (Added as a result of :issue:`8032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2126 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is now thread-safe, letting any worker thread " -"submit notifications to the main Python thread. This is particularly useful " -"for asynchronous IO operations. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :" -"issue:`4293`.)" +msgid "If you use the :file:`.gdbinit` file provided with Python, the \"pyo\" macro in the 2.7 version now works correctly when the thread being debugged doesn't hold the GIL; the macro now acquires it before printing. (Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`3632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2131 -msgid "" -"New function: :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` creates an empty code object; only " -"the filename, function name, and first line number are required. This is " -"useful for extension modules that are attempting to construct a more useful " -"traceback stack. Previously such extensions needed to call :c:func:`!" -"PyCode_New`, which had many more arguments. (Added by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" +msgid ":c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is now thread-safe, letting any worker thread submit notifications to the main Python thread. This is particularly useful for asynchronous IO operations. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`4293`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2138 -msgid "" -"New function: :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` creates a new exception " -"class, just as the existing :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` does, but takes an " -"extra ``char *`` argument containing the docstring for the new exception " -"class. (Added by 'lekma' on the Python bug tracker; :issue:`7033`.)" +msgid "New function: :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` creates an empty code object; only the filename, function name, and first line number are required. This is useful for extension modules that are attempting to construct a more useful traceback stack. Previously such extensions needed to call :c:func:`!PyCode_New`, which had many more arguments. (Added by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2144 -msgid "" -"New function: :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` takes a frame object and " -"returns the line number that the frame is currently executing. Previously " -"code would need to get the index of the bytecode instruction currently " -"executing, and then look up the line number corresponding to that address. " -"(Added by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" +msgid "New function: :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` creates a new exception class, just as the existing :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` does, but takes an extra ``char *`` argument containing the docstring for the new exception class. (Added by 'lekma' on the Python bug tracker; :issue:`7033`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2150 -msgid "" -"New functions: :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow` and :c:func:" -"`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` approximates a Python long integer as a C :c:" -"expr:`long` or :c:expr:`long long`. If the number is too large to fit into " -"the output type, an *overflow* flag is set and returned to the caller. " -"(Contributed by Case Van Horsen; :issue:`7528` and :issue:`7767`.)" +msgid "New function: :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` takes a frame object and returns the line number that the frame is currently executing. Previously code would need to get the index of the bytecode instruction currently executing, and then look up the line number corresponding to that address. (Added by Jeffrey Yasskin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2157 -msgid "" -"New function: stemming from the rewrite of string-to-float conversion, a " -"new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function was added. The old :c:func:`!" -"PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof` functions are now " -"deprecated." +msgid "New functions: :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow` and :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` approximates a Python long integer as a C :c:expr:`long` or :c:expr:`long long`. If the number is too large to fit into the output type, an *overflow* flag is set and returned to the caller. (Contributed by Case Van Horsen; :issue:`7528` and :issue:`7767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2162 -msgid "" -"New function: :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` sets the value of ``sys.argv`` and " -"can optionally update ``sys.path`` to include the directory containing the " -"script named by ``sys.argv[0]`` depending on the value of an *updatepath* " -"parameter." +msgid "New function: stemming from the rewrite of string-to-float conversion, a new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function was added. The old :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof` functions are now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2167 -msgid "" -"This function was added to close a security hole for applications that embed " -"Python. The old function, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`, would always update " -"``sys.path``, and sometimes it would add the current directory. This meant " -"that, if you ran an application embedding Python in a directory controlled " -"by someone else, attackers could put a Trojan-horse module in the directory " -"(say, a file named :file:`os.py`) that your application would then import " -"and run." +msgid "New function: :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` sets the value of ``sys.argv`` and can optionally update ``sys.path`` to include the directory containing the script named by ``sys.argv[0]`` depending on the value of an *updatepath* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2175 -msgid "" -"If you maintain a C/C++ application that embeds Python, check whether you're " -"calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the " -"application should be using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set " -"to false." +msgid "This function was added to close a security hole for applications that embed Python. The old function, :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`, would always update ``sys.path``, and sometimes it would add the current directory. This meant that, if you ran an application embedding Python in a directory controlled by someone else, attackers could put a Trojan-horse module in the directory (say, a file named :file:`os.py`) that your application would then import and run." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2180 -msgid "" -"Security issue reported as :cve:`2008-5983`; discussed in :issue:`5753`, and " -"fixed by Antoine Pitrou." +msgid "If you maintain a C/C++ application that embeds Python, check whether you're calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the application should be using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2183 -msgid "" -"New macros: the Python header files now define the following macros: :c:" -"macro:`Py_ISALNUM`, :c:macro:`Py_ISALPHA`, :c:macro:`Py_ISDIGIT`, :c:macro:" -"`Py_ISLOWER`, :c:macro:`Py_ISSPACE`, :c:macro:`Py_ISUPPER`, :c:macro:" -"`Py_ISXDIGIT`, :c:macro:`Py_TOLOWER`, and :c:macro:`Py_TOUPPER`. All of " -"these functions are analogous to the C standard macros for classifying " -"characters, but ignore the current locale setting, because in several places " -"Python needs to analyze characters in a locale-independent way. (Added by " -"Eric Smith; :issue:`5793`.)" +msgid "Security issue reported as :cve:`2008-5983`; discussed in :issue:`5753`, and fixed by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"Removed function: :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject` is now only available as a " -"macro. A function version was being kept around to preserve ABI linking " -"compatibility, but that was in 1997; it can certainly be deleted by now. " -"(Removed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8276`.)" +msgid "New macros: the Python header files now define the following macros: :c:macro:`Py_ISALNUM`, :c:macro:`Py_ISALPHA`, :c:macro:`Py_ISDIGIT`, :c:macro:`Py_ISLOWER`, :c:macro:`Py_ISSPACE`, :c:macro:`Py_ISUPPER`, :c:macro:`Py_ISXDIGIT`, :c:macro:`Py_TOLOWER`, and :c:macro:`Py_TOUPPER`. All of these functions are analogous to the C standard macros for classifying characters, but ignore the current locale setting, because in several places Python needs to analyze characters in a locale-independent way. (Added by Eric Smith; :issue:`5793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2206 -msgid "" -"New format codes: the :c:func:`!PyString_FromFormat`, :c:func:`!" -"PyString_FromFormatV`, and :c:func:`PyErr_Format` functions now accept " -"``%lld`` and ``%llu`` format codes for displaying C's :c:expr:`long long` " -"types. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7228`.)" +msgid "Removed function: :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject` is now only available as a macro. A function version was being kept around to preserve ABI linking compatibility, but that was in 1997; it can certainly be deleted by now. (Removed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8276`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2212 -msgid "" -"The complicated interaction between threads and process forking has been " -"changed. Previously, the child process created by :func:`os.fork` might " -"fail because the child is created with only a single thread running, the " -"thread performing the :func:`os.fork`. If other threads were holding a lock, " -"such as Python's import lock, when the fork was performed, the lock would " -"still be marked as \"held\" in the new process. But in the child process " -"nothing would ever release the lock, since the other threads weren't " -"replicated, and the child process would no longer be able to perform imports." +msgid "New format codes: the :c:func:`!PyString_FromFormat`, :c:func:`!PyString_FromFormatV`, and :c:func:`PyErr_Format` functions now accept ``%lld`` and ``%llu`` format codes for displaying C's :c:expr:`long long` types. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2222 -msgid "" -"Python 2.7 acquires the import lock before performing an :func:`os.fork`, " -"and will also clean up any locks created using the :mod:`threading` module. " -"C extension modules that have internal locks, or that call :c:func:`fork()` " -"themselves, will not benefit from this clean-up." +msgid "The complicated interaction between threads and process forking has been changed. Previously, the child process created by :func:`os.fork` might fail because the child is created with only a single thread running, the thread performing the :func:`os.fork`. If other threads were holding a lock, such as Python's import lock, when the fork was performed, the lock would still be marked as \"held\" in the new process. But in the child process nothing would ever release the lock, since the other threads weren't replicated, and the child process would no longer be able to perform imports." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python 2.7 acquires the import lock before performing an :func:`os.fork`, and will also clean up any locks created using the :mod:`threading` module. C extension modules that have internal locks, or that call :c:func:`fork()` themselves, will not benefit from this clean-up." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2228 msgid "(Fixed by Thomas Wouters; :issue:`1590864`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2230 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_Finalize` function now calls the internal :func:`!threading." -"_shutdown` function; this prevents some exceptions from being raised when an " -"interpreter shuts down. (Patch by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1722344`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_Finalize` function now calls the internal :func:`!threading._shutdown` function; this prevents some exceptions from being raised when an interpreter shuts down. (Patch by Adam Olsen; :issue:`1722344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2235 -msgid "" -"When using the :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structure to define attributes of a " -"type, Python will no longer let you try to delete or set a :c:macro:" -"`T_STRING_INPLACE` attribute." +msgid "When using the :c:type:`PyMemberDef` structure to define attributes of a type, Python will no longer let you try to delete or set a :c:macro:`!T_STRING_INPLACE` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2241 -msgid "" -"Global symbols defined by the :mod:`ctypes` module are now prefixed with " -"``Py``, or with ``_ctypes``. (Implemented by Thomas Heller; :issue:`3102`.)" +msgid "Global symbols defined by the :mod:`ctypes` module are now prefixed with ``Py``, or with ``_ctypes``. (Implemented by Thomas Heller; :issue:`3102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2245 -msgid "" -"New configure option: the :option:`!--with-system-expat` switch allows " -"building the :mod:`pyexpat ` module to use the system " -"Expat library. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:" -"`7609`.)" +msgid "New configure option: the :option:`!--with-system-expat` switch allows building the :mod:`pyexpat ` module to use the system Expat library. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`7609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2249 -msgid "" -"New configure option: the :option:`!--with-valgrind` option will now disable " -"the pymalloc allocator, which is difficult for the Valgrind memory-error " -"detector to analyze correctly. Valgrind will therefore be better at " -"detecting memory leaks and overruns. (Contributed by James Henstridge; :" -"issue:`2422`.)" +msgid "New configure option: the :option:`!--with-valgrind` option will now disable the pymalloc allocator, which is difficult for the Valgrind memory-error detector to analyze correctly. Valgrind will therefore be better at detecting memory leaks and overruns. (Contributed by James Henstridge; :issue:`2422`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"New configure option: you can now supply an empty string to :option:`!--with-" -"dbmliborder=` in order to disable all of the various DBM modules. (Added by " -"Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6491`.)" +msgid "New configure option: you can now supply an empty string to :option:`!--with-dbmliborder=` in order to disable all of the various DBM modules. (Added by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6491`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2261 -msgid "" -"The :program:`configure` script now checks for floating-point rounding bugs " -"on certain 32-bit Intel chips and defines a :c:macro:`X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING` " -"preprocessor definition. No code currently uses this definition, but it's " -"available if anyone wishes to use it. (Added by Mark Dickinson; :issue:" -"`2937`.)" +msgid "The :program:`configure` script now checks for floating-point rounding bugs on certain 32-bit Intel chips and defines a :c:macro:`!X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING` preprocessor definition. No code currently uses this definition, but it's available if anyone wishes to use it. (Added by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2937`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2267 -msgid "" -":program:`configure` also now sets a :envvar:`LDCXXSHARED` Makefile variable " -"for supporting C++ linking. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar " -"Arahesis; :issue:`1222585`.)" +msgid ":program:`configure` also now sets a :envvar:`!LDCXXSHARED` Makefile variable for supporting C++ linking. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`1222585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2271 -msgid "" -"The build process now creates the necessary files for pkg-config support. " -"(Contributed by Clinton Roy; :issue:`3585`.)" +msgid "The build process now creates the necessary files for pkg-config support. (Contributed by Clinton Roy; :issue:`3585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2274 -msgid "" -"The build process now supports Subversion 1.7. (Contributed by Arfrever " -"Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6094`.)" +msgid "The build process now supports Subversion 1.7. (Contributed by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis; :issue:`6094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2281 msgid "Capsules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2283 -msgid "" -"Python 3.1 adds a new C datatype, :c:type:`PyCapsule`, for providing a C API " -"to an extension module. A capsule is essentially the holder of a C ``void " -"*`` pointer, and is made available as a module attribute; for example, the :" -"mod:`socket` module's API is exposed as ``socket.CAPI``, and :mod:" -"`unicodedata` exposes ``ucnhash_CAPI``. Other extensions can import the " -"module, access its dictionary to get the capsule object, and then get the " -"``void *`` pointer, which will usually point to an array of pointers to the " -"module's various API functions." +msgid "Python 3.1 adds a new C datatype, :c:type:`PyCapsule`, for providing a C API to an extension module. A capsule is essentially the holder of a C ``void *`` pointer, and is made available as a module attribute; for example, the :mod:`socket` module's API is exposed as ``socket.CAPI``, and :mod:`unicodedata` exposes ``ucnhash_CAPI``. Other extensions can import the module, access its dictionary to get the capsule object, and then get the ``void *`` pointer, which will usually point to an array of pointers to the module's various API functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2292 -msgid "" -"There is an existing data type already used for this, :c:type:`!PyCObject`, " -"but it doesn't provide type safety. Evil code written in pure Python could " -"cause a segmentation fault by taking a :c:type:`!PyCObject` from module A " -"and somehow substituting it for the :c:type:`!PyCObject` in module B. " -"Capsules know their own name, and getting the pointer requires providing the " -"name:" +msgid "There is an existing data type already used for this, :c:type:`!PyCObject`, but it doesn't provide type safety. Evil code written in pure Python could cause a segmentation fault by taking a :c:type:`!PyCObject` from module A and somehow substituting it for the :c:type:`!PyCObject` in module B. Capsules know their own name, and getting the pointer requires providing the name:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2299 msgid "" "void *vtable;\n" "\n" @@ -3214,531 +1567,234 @@ msgid "" "vtable = PyCapsule_GetPointer(capsule, \"mymodule.CAPI\");" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2310 -msgid "" -"You are assured that ``vtable`` points to whatever you're expecting. If a " -"different capsule was passed in, :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` would detect " -"the mismatched name and return false. Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for " -"more information on using these objects." +msgid "You are assured that ``vtable`` points to whatever you're expecting. If a different capsule was passed in, :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` would detect the mismatched name and return false. Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2315 -msgid "" -"Python 2.7 now uses capsules internally to provide various extension-module " -"APIs, but the :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` was modified to handle " -"capsules, preserving compile-time compatibility with the :c:type:`!" -"PyCObject` interface. Use of :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` will signal a :" -"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default." +msgid "Python 2.7 now uses capsules internally to provide various extension-module APIs, but the :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` was modified to handle capsules, preserving compile-time compatibility with the :c:type:`!PyCObject` interface. Use of :c:func:`!PyCObject_AsVoidPtr` will signal a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which is silent by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2322 -msgid "" -"Implemented in Python 3.1 and backported to 2.7 by Larry Hastings; discussed " -"in :issue:`5630`." +msgid "Implemented in Python 3.1 and backported to 2.7 by Larry Hastings; discussed in :issue:`5630`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2329 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2331 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`msvcrt` module now contains some constants from the :file:" -"`crtassem.h` header file: :data:`~msvcrt.CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION`, :data:" -"`~msvcrt.VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN`, and :data:`~msvcrt." -"LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX`. (Contributed by David Cournapeau; :issue:" -"`4365`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`msvcrt` module now contains some constants from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file: :data:`~msvcrt.CRT_ASSEMBLY_VERSION`, :data:`~msvcrt.VC_ASSEMBLY_PUBLICKEYTOKEN`, and :data:`~msvcrt.LIBRARIES_ASSEMBLY_NAME_PREFIX`. (Contributed by David Cournapeau; :issue:`4365`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2338 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`_winreg ` module for accessing the registry now implements " -"the :func:`~winreg.CreateKeyEx` and :func:`~winreg.DeleteKeyEx` functions, " -"extended versions of previously supported functions that take several extra " -"arguments. The :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg." -"EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:`~winreg.QueryReflectionKey` were also " -"tested and documented. (Implemented by Brian Curtin: :issue:`7347`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`_winreg ` module for accessing the registry now implements the :func:`~winreg.CreateKeyEx` and :func:`~winreg.DeleteKeyEx` functions, extended versions of previously supported functions that take several extra arguments. The :func:`~winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~winreg.EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:`~winreg.QueryReflectionKey` were also tested and documented. (Implemented by Brian Curtin: :issue:`7347`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2346 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`!_beginthreadex` API is used to start threads, and the " -"native thread-local storage functions are now used. (Contributed by Kristján " -"Valur Jónsson; :issue:`3582`.)" +msgid "The new :c:func:`!_beginthreadex` API is used to start threads, and the native thread-local storage functions are now used. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson; :issue:`3582`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2350 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.kill` function now works on Windows. The signal value can be " -"the constants :const:`~signal.CTRL_C_EVENT`, :const:`~signal." -"CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`, or any integer. The first two constants will send :kbd:" -"`Control-C` and :kbd:`Control-Break` keystroke events to subprocesses; any " -"other value will use the :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` API. (Contributed by " -"Miki Tebeka; :issue:`1220212`.)" +msgid "The :func:`os.kill` function now works on Windows. The signal value can be the constants :const:`~signal.CTRL_C_EVENT`, :const:`~signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`, or any integer. The first two constants will send :kbd:`Control-C` and :kbd:`Control-Break` keystroke events to subprocesses; any other value will use the :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` API. (Contributed by Miki Tebeka; :issue:`1220212`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2357 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.listdir` function now correctly fails for an empty path. " -"(Fixed by Hirokazu Yamamoto; :issue:`5913`.)" +msgid "The :func:`os.listdir` function now correctly fails for an empty path. (Fixed by Hirokazu Yamamoto; :issue:`5913`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2360 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`mimetypes` module will now read the MIME database from the Windows " -"registry when initializing. (Patch by Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4969`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`mimetypes` module will now read the MIME database from the Windows registry when initializing. (Patch by Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4969`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2367 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2369 -msgid "" -"The path ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages`` is now appended to ``sys." -"path``, in order to share added packages between the system installation and " -"a user-installed copy of the same version. (Changed by Ronald Oussoren; :" -"issue:`4865`.)" +msgid "The path ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages`` is now appended to ``sys.path``, in order to share added packages between the system installation and a user-installed copy of the same version. (Changed by Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`4865`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2376 -msgid "" -"As of 2.7.13, this change was removed. ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-" -"packages``, the site-packages directory used by the Apple-supplied system " -"Python 2.7 is no longer appended to ``sys.path`` for user-installed Pythons " -"such as from the python.org installers. As of macOS 10.12, Apple changed " -"how the system site-packages directory is configured, which could cause " -"installation of pip components, like setuptools, to fail. Packages " -"installed for the system Python will no longer be shared with user-installed " -"Pythons. (:issue:`28440`)" +msgid "As of 2.7.13, this change was removed. ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages``, the site-packages directory used by the Apple-supplied system Python 2.7 is no longer appended to ``sys.path`` for user-installed Pythons such as from the python.org installers. As of macOS 10.12, Apple changed how the system site-packages directory is configured, which could cause installation of pip components, like setuptools, to fail. Packages installed for the system Python will no longer be shared with user-installed Pythons. (:issue:`28440`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2387 msgid "Port-Specific Changes: FreeBSD" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2389 -msgid "" -"FreeBSD 7.1's :const:`!SO_SETFIB` constant, used with the :func:`~socket." -"socket` methods :func:`~socket.socket.getsockopt`/:func:`~socket.socket." -"setsockopt` to select an alternate routing table, is now available in the :" -"mod:`socket` module. (Added by Kyle VanderBeek; :issue:`8235`.)" +msgid "FreeBSD 7.1's :const:`!SO_SETFIB` constant, used with the :func:`~socket.socket` methods :func:`~socket.socket.getsockopt`/:func:`~socket.socket.setsockopt` to select an alternate routing table, is now available in the :mod:`socket` module. (Added by Kyle VanderBeek; :issue:`8235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2395 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2397 -msgid "" -"Two benchmark scripts, :file:`iobench` and :file:`ccbench`, were added to " -"the :file:`Tools` directory. :file:`iobench` measures the speed of the " -"built-in file I/O objects returned by :func:`open` while performing various " -"operations, and :file:`ccbench` is a concurrency benchmark that tries to " -"measure computing throughput, thread switching latency, and IO processing " -"bandwidth when performing several tasks using a varying number of threads." +msgid "Two benchmark scripts, :file:`iobench` and :file:`ccbench`, were added to the :file:`Tools` directory. :file:`iobench` measures the speed of the built-in file I/O objects returned by :func:`open` while performing various operations, and :file:`ccbench` is a concurrency benchmark that tries to measure computing throughput, thread switching latency, and IO processing bandwidth when performing several tasks using a varying number of threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2405 -msgid "" -"The :file:`Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py` script now understands plural forms in :" -"file:`.po` files. (Fixed by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`5464`.)" +msgid "The :file:`Tools/i18n/msgfmt.py` script now understands plural forms in :file:`.po` files. (Fixed by Martin von Löwis; :issue:`5464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2409 -msgid "" -"When importing a module from a :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` file with an " -"existing :file:`.py` counterpart, the :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename` " -"attributes of the resulting code objects are overwritten when the original " -"filename is obsolete. This can happen if the file has been renamed, moved, " -"or is accessed through different paths. (Patch by Ziga Seilnacht and Jean-" -"Paul Calderone; :issue:`1180193`.)" +msgid "When importing a module from a :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` file with an existing :file:`.py` counterpart, the :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename` attributes of the resulting code objects are overwritten when the original filename is obsolete. This can happen if the file has been renamed, moved, or is accessed through different paths. (Patch by Ziga Seilnacht and Jean-Paul Calderone; :issue:`1180193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2416 -msgid "" -"The :file:`regrtest.py` script now takes a :option:`!--randseed=` switch " -"that takes an integer that will be used as the random seed for the :option:" -"`!-r` option that executes tests in random order. The :option:`!-r` option " -"also reports the seed that was used (Added by Collin Winter.)" +msgid "The :file:`regrtest.py` script now takes a :option:`!--randseed=` switch that takes an integer that will be used as the random seed for the :option:`!-r` option that executes tests in random order. The :option:`!-r` option also reports the seed that was used (Added by Collin Winter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2422 -msgid "" -"Another :file:`regrtest.py` switch is :option:`!-j`, which takes an integer " -"specifying how many tests run in parallel. This allows reducing the total " -"runtime on multi-core machines. This option is compatible with several other " -"options, including the :option:`!-R` switch which is known to produce long " -"runtimes. (Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6152`.) This can also be used " -"with a new :option:`!-F` switch that runs selected tests in a loop until " -"they fail. (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7312`.)" +msgid "Another :file:`regrtest.py` switch is :option:`!-j`, which takes an integer specifying how many tests run in parallel. This allows reducing the total runtime on multi-core machines. This option is compatible with several other options, including the :option:`!-R` switch which is known to produce long runtimes. (Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6152`.) This can also be used with a new :option:`!-F` switch that runs selected tests in a loop until they fail. (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2431 -msgid "" -"When executed as a script, the :file:`py_compile.py` module now accepts " -"``'-'`` as an argument, which will read standard input for the list of " -"filenames to be compiled. (Contributed by Piotr Ożarowski; :issue:`8233`.)" +msgid "When executed as a script, the :file:`py_compile.py` module now accepts ``'-'`` as an argument, which will read standard input for the list of filenames to be compiled. (Contributed by Piotr Ożarowski; :issue:`8233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2439 msgid "Porting to Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2441 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code:" +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2444 -msgid "" -"The :func:`range` function processes its arguments more consistently; it " -"will now call :meth:`~object.__int__` on non-float, non-integer arguments " -"that are supplied to it. (Fixed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1533`.)" +msgid "The :func:`range` function processes its arguments more consistently; it will now call :meth:`~object.__int__` on non-float, non-integer arguments that are supplied to it. (Fixed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`1533`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2449 -msgid "" -"The string :meth:`format` method changed the default precision used for " -"floating-point and complex numbers from 6 decimal places to 12, which " -"matches the precision used by :func:`str`. (Changed by Eric Smith; :issue:" -"`5920`.)" +msgid "The string :meth:`format` method changed the default precision used for floating-point and complex numbers from 6 decimal places to 12, which matches the precision used by :func:`str`. (Changed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5920`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2454 -msgid "" -"Because of an optimization for the :keyword:`with` statement, the special " -"methods :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` must belong " -"to the object's type, and cannot be directly attached to the object's " -"instance. This affects new-style classes (derived from :class:`object`) and " -"C extension types. (:issue:`6101`.)" +msgid "Because of an optimization for the :keyword:`with` statement, the special methods :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` must belong to the object's type, and cannot be directly attached to the object's instance. This affects new-style classes (derived from :class:`object`) and C extension types. (:issue:`6101`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2460 -msgid "" -"Due to a bug in Python 2.6, the *exc_value* parameter to :meth:`~object." -"__exit__` methods was often the string representation of the exception, not " -"an instance. This was fixed in 2.7, so *exc_value* will be an instance as " -"expected. (Fixed by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7853`.)" +msgid "Due to a bug in Python 2.6, the *exc_value* parameter to :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods was often the string representation of the exception, not an instance. This was fixed in 2.7, so *exc_value* will be an instance as expected. (Fixed by Florent Xicluna; :issue:`7853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2470 msgid "In the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2472 -msgid "" -"Operations with :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances that resulted in a " -"year falling outside the supported range didn't always raise :exc:" -"`OverflowError`. Such errors are now checked more carefully and will now " -"raise the exception. (Reported by Mark Leander, patch by Anand B. Pillai and " -"Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`7150`.)" +msgid "Operations with :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances that resulted in a year falling outside the supported range didn't always raise :exc:`OverflowError`. Such errors are now checked more carefully and will now raise the exception. (Reported by Mark Leander, patch by Anand B. Pillai and Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`7150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2478 -msgid "" -"When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:" -"`format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This " -"has been changed to right-alignment, which might change the output of your " -"programs. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" +msgid "When using :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instances with a string's :meth:`format` method, the default alignment was previously left-alignment. This has been changed to right-alignment, which might change the output of your programs. (Changed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`6857`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2490 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` library no longer escapes ampersands and " -"angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks " -"like ````) or comment (which looks like " -"````). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` library no longer escapes ampersands and angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks like ````) or comment (which looks like ````). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2496 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!readline` method of :class:`~io.StringIO` objects now does " -"nothing when a negative length is requested, as other file-like objects do. " -"(:issue:`7348`)." +msgid "The :meth:`!readline` method of :class:`~io.StringIO` objects now does nothing when a negative length is requested, as other file-like objects do. (:issue:`7348`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2539 msgid "For C extensions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2541 -msgid "" -"C extensions that use integer format codes with the ``PyArg_Parse*`` family " -"of functions will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception instead of " -"triggering a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` (:issue:`5080`)." +msgid "C extensions that use integer format codes with the ``PyArg_Parse*`` family of functions will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception instead of triggering a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` (:issue:`5080`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2545 -msgid "" -"Use the new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function instead of the old :c:" -"func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof` functions, which " -"are now deprecated." +msgid "Use the new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function instead of the old :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof` functions, which are now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2549 msgid "For applications that embed Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2551 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added, letting applications " -"close a security hole when the existing :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` function " -"was used. Check whether you're calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and " -"carefully consider whether the application should be using :c:func:`!" -"PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." +msgid "The :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` function was added, letting applications close a security hole when the existing :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` function was used. Check whether you're calling :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv` and carefully consider whether the application should be using :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2564 msgid "New Features Added to Python 2.7 Maintenance Releases" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2566 -msgid "" -"New features may be added to Python 2.7 maintenance releases when the " -"situation genuinely calls for it. Any such additions must go through the " -"Python Enhancement Proposal process, and make a compelling case for why they " -"can't be adequately addressed by either adding the new feature solely to " -"Python 3, or else by publishing it on the Python Package Index." +msgid "New features may be added to Python 2.7 maintenance releases when the situation genuinely calls for it. Any such additions must go through the Python Enhancement Proposal process, and make a compelling case for why they can't be adequately addressed by either adding the new feature solely to Python 3, or else by publishing it on the Python Package Index." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2572 -msgid "" -"In addition to the specific proposals listed below, there is a general " -"exemption allowing new ``-3`` warnings to be added in any Python 2.7 " -"maintenance release." +msgid "In addition to the specific proposals listed below, there is a general exemption allowing new ``-3`` warnings to be added in any Python 2.7 maintenance release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2578 msgid "Two new environment variables for debug mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2580 -msgid "" -"In debug mode, the ``[xxx refs]`` statistic is not written by default, the :" -"envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWREFCOUNT` environment variable now must also be set. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`31733`.)" +msgid "In debug mode, the ``[xxx refs]`` statistic is not written by default, the :envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWREFCOUNT` environment variable now must also be set. (Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`31733`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2584 -msgid "" -"When Python is compiled with ``COUNT_ALLOC`` defined, allocation counts are " -"no longer dumped by default anymore: the :envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT` " -"environment variable must now also be set. Moreover, allocation counts are " -"now dumped into stderr, rather than stdout. (Contributed by Victor Stinner; :" -"issue:`31692`.)" +msgid "When Python is compiled with ``COUNT_ALLOC`` defined, allocation counts are no longer dumped by default anymore: the :envvar:`!PYTHONSHOWALLOCCOUNT` environment variable must now also be set. Moreover, allocation counts are now dumped into stderr, rather than stdout. (Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`31692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2593 msgid "PEP 434: IDLE Enhancement Exception for All Branches" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2595 -msgid "" -":pep:`434` describes a general exemption for changes made to the IDLE " -"development environment shipped along with Python. This exemption makes it " -"possible for the IDLE developers to provide a more consistent user " -"experience across all supported versions of Python 2 and 3." +msgid ":pep:`434` describes a general exemption for changes made to the IDLE development environment shipped along with Python. This exemption makes it possible for the IDLE developers to provide a more consistent user experience across all supported versions of Python 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2600 -msgid "" -"For details of any IDLE changes, refer to the NEWS file for the specific " -"release." +msgid "For details of any IDLE changes, refer to the NEWS file for the specific release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2605 msgid "PEP 466: Network Security Enhancements for Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2607 -msgid "" -":pep:`466` describes a number of network security enhancement proposals that " -"have been approved for inclusion in Python 2.7 maintenance releases, with " -"the first of those changes appearing in the Python 2.7.7 release." +msgid ":pep:`466` describes a number of network security enhancement proposals that have been approved for inclusion in Python 2.7 maintenance releases, with the first of those changes appearing in the Python 2.7.7 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2611 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2613 -msgid "" -":func:`hmac.compare_digest` was backported from Python 3 to make a timing " -"attack resistant comparison operation available to Python 2 applications. " -"(Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21306`.)" +msgid ":func:`hmac.compare_digest` was backported from Python 3 to make a timing attack resistant comparison operation available to Python 2 applications. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21306`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2617 -msgid "" -"OpenSSL 1.0.1g was upgraded in the official Windows installers published on " -"python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware; :issue:`21462`.)" +msgid "OpenSSL 1.0.1g was upgraded in the official Windows installers published on python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware; :issue:`21462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2620 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.8:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2622 -msgid "" -":func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` was backported from Python 3 to make a hashing " -"algorithm suitable for secure password storage broadly available to Python 2 " -"applications. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21304`.)" +msgid ":func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` was backported from Python 3 to make a hashing algorithm suitable for secure password storage broadly available to Python 2 applications. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21304`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2626 -msgid "" -"OpenSSL 1.0.1h was upgraded for the official Windows installers published on " -"python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`21671` for :cve:" -"`2014-0224`.)" +msgid "OpenSSL 1.0.1h was upgraded for the official Windows installers published on python.org. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`21671` for :cve:`2014-0224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2629 msgid ":pep:`466` related features added in Python 2.7.9:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2631 -msgid "" -"Most of Python 3.4's :mod:`ssl` module was backported. This means :mod:`ssl` " -"now supports Server Name Indication, TLS1.x settings, access to the platform " -"certificate store, the :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` class, and other features. " -"(Contributed by Alex Gaynor and David Reid; :issue:`21308`.)" +msgid "Most of Python 3.4's :mod:`ssl` module was backported. This means :mod:`ssl` now supports Server Name Indication, TLS1.x settings, access to the platform certificate store, the :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` class, and other features. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor and David Reid; :issue:`21308`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2636 -msgid "" -"Refer to the \"Version added: 2.7.9\" notes in the module documentation for " -"specific details." +msgid "Refer to the \"Version added: 2.7.9\" notes in the module documentation for specific details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2639 -msgid "" -":func:`os.urandom` was changed to cache a file descriptor to ``/dev/" -"urandom`` instead of reopening ``/dev/urandom`` on every call. (Contributed " -"by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21305`.)" +msgid ":func:`os.urandom` was changed to cache a file descriptor to ``/dev/urandom`` instead of reopening ``/dev/urandom`` on every call. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor; :issue:`21305`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2643 -msgid "" -":data:`hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed` and :data:`hashlib." -"algorithms_available` were backported from Python 3 to make it easier for " -"Python 2 applications to select the strongest available hash algorithm. " -"(Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`21307`)" +msgid ":data:`hashlib.algorithms_guaranteed` and :data:`hashlib.algorithms_available` were backported from Python 3 to make it easier for Python 2 applications to select the strongest available hash algorithm. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`21307`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2650 msgid "PEP 477: Backport ensurepip (PEP 453) to Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2652 -msgid "" -":pep:`477` approves the inclusion of the :pep:`453` ensurepip module and the " -"improved documentation that was enabled by it in the Python 2.7 maintenance " -"releases, appearing first in the Python 2.7.9 release." +msgid ":pep:`477` approves the inclusion of the :pep:`453` ensurepip module and the improved documentation that was enabled by it in the Python 2.7 maintenance releases, appearing first in the Python 2.7.9 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2658 msgid "Bootstrapping pip By Default" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2660 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard " -"cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python " -"installations. The version of ``pip`` included with Python 2.7.9 is ``pip`` " -"1.5.6, and future 2.7.x maintenance releases will update the bundled version " -"to the latest version of ``pip`` that is available at the time of creating " -"the release candidate." +msgid "The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python installations. The version of ``pip`` included with Python 2.7.9 is ``pip`` 1.5.6, and future 2.7.x maintenance releases will update the bundled version to the latest version of ``pip`` that is available at the time of creating the release candidate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2667 -msgid "" -"By default, the commands ``pip``, ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed " -"on all platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python " -"installation), along with the ``pip`` Python package and its dependencies." +msgid "By default, the commands ``pip``, ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed on all platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python installation), along with the ``pip`` Python package and its dependencies." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2671 -msgid "" -"For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems `, " -"the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands do not bootstrap " -"``pip`` by default. This behaviour can be controlled through configure " -"options, and overridden through Makefile options." +msgid "For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems `, the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands do not bootstrap ``pip`` by default. This behaviour can be controlled through configure options, and overridden through Makefile options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2676 -msgid "" -"On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing " -"``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during " -"the installation process). Window users will need to opt in to the automatic " -"``PATH`` modifications to have ``pip`` available from the command line by " -"default, otherwise it can still be accessed through the Python launcher for " -"Windows as ``py -m pip``." +msgid "On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing ``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during the installation process). Window users will need to opt in to the automatic ``PATH`` modifications to have ``pip`` available from the command line by default, otherwise it can still be accessed through the Python launcher for Windows as ``py -m pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2683 -msgid "" -"As :pep:`discussed in the PEP <0477#disabling-ensurepip-by-downstream-" -"distributors>`, platform packagers may choose not to install these commands " -"by default, as long as, when invoked, they provide clear and simple " -"directions on how to install them on that platform (usually using the system " -"package manager)." +msgid "As :pep:`discussed in the PEP <0477#disabling-ensurepip-by-downstream-distributors>`, platform packagers may choose not to install these commands by default, as long as, when invoked, they provide clear and simple directions on how to install them on that platform (usually using the system package manager)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2690 msgid "Documentation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2692 -msgid "" -"As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-" -"index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as " -"short getting started and FAQ documents. Most packaging documentation has " -"now been moved out to the Python Packaging Authority maintained `Python " -"Packaging User Guide `__ and the documentation " -"of the individual projects." +msgid "As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as short getting started and FAQ documents. Most packaging documentation has now been moved out to the Python Packaging Authority maintained `Python Packaging User Guide `__ and the documentation of the individual projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2700 -msgid "" -"However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy " -"versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :" -"ref:`setuptools-index`." +msgid "However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :ref:`setuptools-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2706 msgid ":pep:`453` -- Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2707 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, " -"Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily." +msgid "PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2711 -msgid "" -"PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" +msgid "PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2713 -msgid "" -":pep:`476` updated :mod:`httplib ` and modules which use it, such as :" -"mod:`urllib2 ` and :mod:`xmlrpclib `, to now " -"verify that the server presents a certificate which is signed by a " -"Certificate Authority in the platform trust store and whose hostname matches " -"the hostname being requested by default, significantly improving security " -"for many applications. This change was made in the Python 2.7.9 release." +msgid ":pep:`476` updated :mod:`httplib ` and modules which use it, such as :mod:`urllib2 ` and :mod:`xmlrpclib `, to now verify that the server presents a certificate which is signed by a Certificate Authority in the platform trust store and whose hostname matches the hostname being requested by default, significantly improving security for many applications. This change was made in the Python 2.7.9 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2721 -msgid "" -"For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an " -"alternate context::" +msgid "For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an alternate context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2724 msgid "" "import urllib2\n" "import ssl\n" @@ -3753,93 +1809,47 @@ msgid "" "urllib2.urlopen(\"https://invalid-cert\", context=context)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2738 msgid "PEP 493: HTTPS verification migration tools for Python 2.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2740 -msgid "" -":pep:`493` provides additional migration tools to support a more incremental " -"infrastructure upgrade process for environments containing applications and " -"services relying on the historically permissive processing of server " -"certificates when establishing client HTTPS connections. These additions " -"were made in the Python 2.7.12 release." +msgid ":pep:`493` provides additional migration tools to support a more incremental infrastructure upgrade process for environments containing applications and services relying on the historically permissive processing of server certificates when establishing client HTTPS connections. These additions were made in the Python 2.7.12 release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2746 -msgid "" -"These tools are intended for use in cases where affected applications and " -"services can't be modified to explicitly pass a more permissive SSL context " -"when establishing the connection." +msgid "These tools are intended for use in cases where affected applications and services can't be modified to explicitly pass a more permissive SSL context when establishing the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2750 -msgid "" -"For applications and services which can't be modified at all, the new " -"``PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY`` environment variable may be set to ``0`` to revert an " -"entire Python process back to the default permissive behaviour of Python " -"2.7.8 and earlier." +msgid "For applications and services which can't be modified at all, the new ``PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY`` environment variable may be set to ``0`` to revert an entire Python process back to the default permissive behaviour of Python 2.7.8 and earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2755 -msgid "" -"For cases where the connection establishment code can't be modified, but the " -"overall application can be, the new :func:`!ssl._https_verify_certificates` " -"function can be used to adjust the default behaviour at runtime." +msgid "For cases where the connection establishment code can't be modified, but the overall application can be, the new :func:`!ssl._https_verify_certificates` function can be used to adjust the default behaviour at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2761 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2763 -msgid "" -"To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " -"compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " -"available, the autotools-based build system no longer attempts to implicitly " -"recompile generated files based on file modification times." +msgid "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be available, the autotools-based build system no longer attempts to implicitly recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2768 -msgid "" -"Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " -"regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " -"Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." +msgid "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2772 -msgid "" -"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." -"pre.in` for details." +msgid "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile.pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2775 ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2788 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2781 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2783 -msgid "" -"The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " -"regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " -"been removed." +msgid "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2786 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2797 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/2.7.rst:2799 -msgid "" -"The author would like to thank the following people for offering " -"suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " -"Nick Coghlan, Philip Jenvey, Ryan Lovett, R. David Murray, Hugh Secker-" -"Walker." +msgid "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: Nick Coghlan, Philip Jenvey, Ryan Lovett, R. David Murray, Hugh Secker-Walker." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.0.po b/whatsnew/3.0.po index 6d9f35aea..012f0e5f4 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.0.po @@ -6,88 +6,54 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:7 msgid "Guido van Rossum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:54 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.0, compared to 2.6. " -"Python 3.0, also known as \"Python 3000\" or \"Py3K\", is the first ever " -"*intentionally backwards incompatible* Python release. Python 3.0 was " -"released on December 3, 2008. There are more changes than in a typical " -"release, and more that are important for all Python users. Nevertheless, " -"after digesting the changes, you'll find that Python really hasn't changed " -"all that much -- by and large, we're mostly fixing well-known annoyances and " -"warts, and removing a lot of old cruft." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.0, compared to 2.6. Python 3.0, also known as \"Python 3000\" or \"Py3K\", is the first ever *intentionally backwards incompatible* Python release. Python 3.0 was released on December 3, 2008. There are more changes than in a typical release, and more that are important for all Python users. Nevertheless, after digesting the changes, you'll find that Python really hasn't changed all that much -- by and large, we're mostly fixing well-known annoyances and warts, and removing a lot of old cruft." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:63 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " -"features, but instead tries to give a convenient overview. For full details, " -"you should refer to the documentation for Python 3.0, and/or the many PEPs " -"referenced in the text. If you want to understand the complete " -"implementation and design rationale for a particular feature, PEPs usually " -"have more details than the regular documentation; but note that PEPs usually " -"are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented." +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new features, but instead tries to give a convenient overview. For full details, you should refer to the documentation for Python 3.0, and/or the many PEPs referenced in the text. If you want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a particular feature, PEPs usually have more details than the regular documentation; but note that PEPs usually are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Due to time constraints this document is not as complete as it should have " -"been. As always for a new release, the ``Misc/NEWS`` file in the source " -"distribution contains a wealth of detailed information about every small " -"thing that was changed." +msgid "Due to time constraints this document is not as complete as it should have been. As always for a new release, the ``Misc/NEWS`` file in the source distribution contains a wealth of detailed information about every small thing that was changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:89 msgid "Common Stumbling Blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:91 -msgid "" -"This section lists those few changes that are most likely to trip you up if " -"you're used to Python 2.5." +msgid "This section lists those few changes that are most likely to trip you up if you're used to Python 2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:95 msgid "Print Is A Function" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:97 -msgid "" -"The ``print`` statement has been replaced with a :func:`print` function, " -"with keyword arguments to replace most of the special syntax of the old " -"``print`` statement (:pep:`3105`). Examples::" +msgid "The ``print`` statement has been replaced with a :func:`print` function, with keyword arguments to replace most of the special syntax of the old ``print`` statement (:pep:`3105`). Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:101 msgid "" "Old: print \"The answer is\", 2*2\n" "New: print(\"The answer is\", 2*2)\n" @@ -105,1280 +71,610 @@ msgid "" "New: print((x, y)) # Not the same as print(x, y)!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:116 msgid "You can also customize the separator between items, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:118 msgid "print(\"There are <\", 2**32, \"> possibilities!\", sep=\"\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:120 msgid "which produces:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:122 msgid "There are <4294967296> possibilities!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:126 msgid "Note:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The :func:`print` function doesn't support the \"softspace\" feature of the " -"old ``print`` statement. For example, in Python 2.x, ``print \"A\\n\", " -"\"B\"`` would write ``\"A\\nB\\n\"``; but in Python 3.0, ``print(\"A\\n\", " -"\"B\")`` writes ``\"A\\n B\\n\"``." +msgid "The :func:`print` function doesn't support the \"softspace\" feature of the old ``print`` statement. For example, in Python 2.x, ``print \"A\\n\", \"B\"`` would write ``\"A\\nB\\n\"``; but in Python 3.0, ``print(\"A\\n\", \"B\")`` writes ``\"A\\n B\\n\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:133 -msgid "" -"Initially, you'll be finding yourself typing the old ``print x`` a lot in " -"interactive mode. Time to retrain your fingers to type ``print(x)`` instead!" +msgid "Initially, you'll be finding yourself typing the old ``print x`` a lot in interactive mode. Time to retrain your fingers to type ``print(x)`` instead!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:137 -msgid "" -"When using the ``2to3`` source-to-source conversion tool, all ``print`` " -"statements are automatically converted to :func:`print` function calls, so " -"this is mostly a non-issue for larger projects." +msgid "When using the ``2to3`` source-to-source conversion tool, all ``print`` statements are automatically converted to :func:`print` function calls, so this is mostly a non-issue for larger projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:143 msgid "Views And Iterators Instead Of Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:145 msgid "Some well-known APIs no longer return lists:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:147 -msgid "" -":class:`dict` methods :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.items` and :meth:`dict." -"values` return \"views\" instead of lists. For example, this no longer " -"works: ``k = d.keys(); k.sort()``. Use ``k = sorted(d)`` instead (this " -"works in Python 2.5 too and is just as efficient)." +msgid ":class:`dict` methods :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.items` and :meth:`dict.values` return \"views\" instead of lists. For example, this no longer works: ``k = d.keys(); k.sort()``. Use ``k = sorted(d)`` instead (this works in Python 2.5 too and is just as efficient)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Also, the :meth:`!dict.iterkeys`, :meth:`!dict.iteritems` and :meth:`!dict." -"itervalues` methods are no longer supported." +msgid "Also, the :meth:`!dict.iterkeys`, :meth:`!dict.iteritems` and :meth:`!dict.itervalues` methods are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:156 -msgid "" -":func:`map` and :func:`filter` return iterators. If you really need a list " -"and the input sequences are all of equal length, a quick fix is to wrap :" -"func:`map` in :func:`list`, e.g. ``list(map(...))``, but a better fix is " -"often to use a list comprehension (especially when the original code uses :" -"keyword:`lambda`), or rewriting the code so it doesn't need a list at all. " -"Particularly tricky is :func:`map` invoked for the side effects of the " -"function; the correct transformation is to use a regular :keyword:`for` loop " -"(since creating a list would just be wasteful)." +msgid ":func:`map` and :func:`filter` return iterators. If you really need a list and the input sequences are all of equal length, a quick fix is to wrap :func:`map` in :func:`list`, e.g. ``list(map(...))``, but a better fix is often to use a list comprehension (especially when the original code uses :keyword:`lambda`), or rewriting the code so it doesn't need a list at all. Particularly tricky is :func:`map` invoked for the side effects of the function; the correct transformation is to use a regular :keyword:`for` loop (since creating a list would just be wasteful)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:167 -msgid "" -"If the input sequences are not of equal length, :func:`map` will stop at the " -"termination of the shortest of the sequences. For full compatibility with :" -"func:`map` from Python 2.x, also wrap the sequences in :func:`itertools." -"zip_longest`, e.g. ``map(func, *sequences)`` becomes ``list(map(func, " -"itertools.zip_longest(*sequences)))``." +msgid "If the input sequences are not of equal length, :func:`map` will stop at the termination of the shortest of the sequences. For full compatibility with :func:`map` from Python 2.x, also wrap the sequences in :func:`itertools.zip_longest`, e.g. ``map(func, *sequences)`` becomes ``list(map(func, itertools.zip_longest(*sequences)))``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:173 -msgid "" -":func:`range` now behaves like :func:`!xrange` used to behave, except it " -"works with values of arbitrary size. The latter no longer exists." +msgid ":func:`range` now behaves like :func:`!xrange` used to behave, except it works with values of arbitrary size. The latter no longer exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:177 msgid ":func:`zip` now returns an iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:180 msgid "Ordering Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:182 msgid "Python 3.0 has simplified the rules for ordering comparisons:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:184 -msgid "" -"The ordering comparison operators (``<``, ``<=``, ``>=``, ``>``) raise a " -"TypeError exception when the operands don't have a meaningful natural " -"ordering. Thus, expressions like ``1 < ''``, ``0 > None`` or ``len <= len`` " -"are no longer valid, and e.g. ``None < None`` raises :exc:`TypeError` " -"instead of returning ``False``. A corollary is that sorting a heterogeneous " -"list no longer makes sense -- all the elements must be comparable to each " -"other. Note that this does not apply to the ``==`` and ``!=`` operators: " -"objects of different incomparable types always compare unequal to each other." +msgid "The ordering comparison operators (``<``, ``<=``, ``>=``, ``>``) raise a TypeError exception when the operands don't have a meaningful natural ordering. Thus, expressions like ``1 < ''``, ``0 > None`` or ``len <= len`` are no longer valid, and e.g. ``None < None`` raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of returning ``False``. A corollary is that sorting a heterogeneous list no longer makes sense -- all the elements must be comparable to each other. Note that this does not apply to the ``==`` and ``!=`` operators: objects of different incomparable types always compare unequal to each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:195 -msgid "" -":meth:`sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` no longer accept the *cmp* argument " -"providing a comparison function. Use the *key* argument instead. N.B. the " -"*key* and *reverse* arguments are now \"keyword-only\"." +msgid ":meth:`sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` no longer accept the *cmp* argument providing a comparison function. Use the *key* argument instead. N.B. the *key* and *reverse* arguments are now \"keyword-only\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:200 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!cmp` function should be treated as gone, and the :meth:`!" -"__cmp__` special method is no longer supported. Use :meth:`~object.__lt__` " -"for sorting, :meth:`~object.__eq__` with :meth:`~object.__hash__`, and other " -"rich comparisons as needed. (If you really need the :func:`!cmp` " -"functionality, you could use the expression ``(a > b) - (a < b)`` as the " -"equivalent for ``cmp(a, b)``.)" +msgid "The :func:`!cmp` function should be treated as gone, and the :meth:`!__cmp__` special method is no longer supported. Use :meth:`~object.__lt__` for sorting, :meth:`~object.__eq__` with :meth:`~object.__hash__`, and other rich comparisons as needed. (If you really need the :func:`!cmp` functionality, you could use the expression ``(a > b) - (a < b)`` as the equivalent for ``cmp(a, b)``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:207 msgid "Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:209 -msgid "" -":pep:`237`: Essentially, :class:`!long` renamed to :class:`int`. That is, " -"there is only one built-in integral type, named :class:`int`; but it behaves " -"mostly like the old :class:`!long` type." +msgid ":pep:`237`: Essentially, :class:`!long` renamed to :class:`int`. That is, there is only one built-in integral type, named :class:`int`; but it behaves mostly like the old :class:`!long` type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:213 -msgid "" -":pep:`238`: An expression like ``1/2`` returns a float. Use ``1//2`` to get " -"the truncating behavior. (The latter syntax has existed for years, at least " -"since Python 2.2.)" +msgid ":pep:`238`: An expression like ``1/2`` returns a float. Use ``1//2`` to get the truncating behavior. (The latter syntax has existed for years, at least since Python 2.2.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:217 -msgid "" -"The :data:`!sys.maxint` constant was removed, since there is no longer a " -"limit to the value of integers. However, :data:`sys.maxsize` can be used as " -"an integer larger than any practical list or string index. It conforms to " -"the implementation's \"natural\" integer size and is typically the same as :" -"data:`!sys.maxint` in previous releases on the same platform (assuming the " -"same build options)." +msgid "The :data:`!sys.maxint` constant was removed, since there is no longer a limit to the value of integers. However, :data:`sys.maxsize` can be used as an integer larger than any practical list or string index. It conforms to the implementation's \"natural\" integer size and is typically the same as :data:`!sys.maxint` in previous releases on the same platform (assuming the same build options)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:224 -msgid "" -"The :func:`repr` of a long integer doesn't include the trailing ``L`` " -"anymore, so code that unconditionally strips that character will chop off " -"the last digit instead. (Use :func:`str` instead.)" +msgid "The :func:`repr` of a long integer doesn't include the trailing ``L`` anymore, so code that unconditionally strips that character will chop off the last digit instead. (Use :func:`str` instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:228 -msgid "" -"Octal literals are no longer of the form ``0720``; use ``0o720`` instead." +msgid "Octal literals are no longer of the form ``0720``; use ``0o720`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:232 msgid "Text Vs. Data Instead Of Unicode Vs. 8-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:234 -msgid "" -"Everything you thought you knew about binary data and Unicode has changed." +msgid "Everything you thought you knew about binary data and Unicode has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Python 3.0 uses the concepts of *text* and (binary) *data* instead of " -"Unicode strings and 8-bit strings. All text is Unicode; however *encoded* " -"Unicode is represented as binary data. The type used to hold text is :class:" -"`str`, the type used to hold data is :class:`bytes`. The biggest difference " -"with the 2.x situation is that any attempt to mix text and data in Python " -"3.0 raises :exc:`TypeError`, whereas if you were to mix Unicode and 8-bit " -"strings in Python 2.x, it would work if the 8-bit string happened to contain " -"only 7-bit (ASCII) bytes, but you would get :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` if it " -"contained non-ASCII values. This value-specific behavior has caused " -"numerous sad faces over the years." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:250 -msgid "" -"As a consequence of this change in philosophy, pretty much all code that " -"uses Unicode, encodings or binary data most likely has to change. The " -"change is for the better, as in the 2.x world there were numerous bugs " -"having to do with mixing encoded and unencoded text. To be prepared in " -"Python 2.x, start using :class:`!unicode` for all unencoded text, and :class:" -"`str` for binary or encoded data only. Then the ``2to3`` tool will do most " -"of the work for you." +msgid "Python 3.0 uses the concepts of *text* and (binary) *data* instead of Unicode strings and 8-bit strings. All text is Unicode; however *encoded* Unicode is represented as binary data. The type used to hold text is :class:`str`, the type used to hold data is :class:`bytes`. The biggest difference with the 2.x situation is that any attempt to mix text and data in Python 3.0 raises :exc:`TypeError`, whereas if you were to mix Unicode and 8-bit strings in Python 2.x, it would work if the 8-bit string happened to contain only 7-bit (ASCII) bytes, but you would get :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` if it contained non-ASCII values. This value-specific behavior has caused numerous sad faces over the years." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:258 -msgid "" -"You can no longer use ``u\"...\"`` literals for Unicode text. However, you " -"must use ``b\"...\"`` literals for binary data." +msgid "As a consequence of this change in philosophy, pretty much all code that uses Unicode, encodings or binary data most likely has to change. The change is for the better, as in the 2.x world there were numerous bugs having to do with mixing encoded and unencoded text. To be prepared in Python 2.x, start using :class:`!unicode` for all unencoded text, and :class:`str` for binary or encoded data only. Then the ``2to3`` tool will do most of the work for you." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:261 -msgid "" -"As the :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types cannot be mixed, you must " -"always explicitly convert between them. Use :meth:`str.encode` to go from :" -"class:`str` to :class:`bytes`, and :meth:`bytes.decode` to go from :class:" -"`bytes` to :class:`str`. You can also use ``bytes(s, encoding=...)`` and " -"``str(b, encoding=...)``, respectively." +msgid "You can no longer use ``u\"...\"`` literals for Unicode text. However, you must use ``b\"...\"`` literals for binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:268 -msgid "" -"Like :class:`str`, the :class:`bytes` type is immutable. There is a " -"separate *mutable* type to hold buffered binary data, :class:`bytearray`. " -"Nearly all APIs that accept :class:`bytes` also accept :class:`bytearray`. " -"The mutable API is based on :class:`collections.MutableSequence `." +msgid "As the :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types cannot be mixed, you must always explicitly convert between them. Use :meth:`str.encode` to go from :class:`str` to :class:`bytes`, and :meth:`bytes.decode` to go from :class:`bytes` to :class:`str`. You can also use ``bytes(s, encoding=...)`` and ``str(b, encoding=...)``, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:274 -msgid "" -"All backslashes in raw string literals are interpreted literally. This means " -"that ``'\\U'`` and ``'\\u'`` escapes in raw strings are not treated " -"specially. For example, ``r'\\u20ac'`` is a string of 6 characters in " -"Python 3.0, whereas in 2.6, ``ur'\\u20ac'`` was the single \"euro\" " -"character. (Of course, this change only affects raw string literals; the " -"euro character is ``'\\u20ac'`` in Python 3.0.)" +msgid "Like :class:`str`, the :class:`bytes` type is immutable. There is a separate *mutable* type to hold buffered binary data, :class:`bytearray`. Nearly all APIs that accept :class:`bytes` also accept :class:`bytearray`. The mutable API is based on :class:`collections.MutableSequence `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:281 -msgid "" -"The built-in :class:`!basestring` abstract type was removed. Use :class:" -"`str` instead. The :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types don't have " -"functionality enough in common to warrant a shared base class. The ``2to3`` " -"tool (see below) replaces every occurrence of :class:`!basestring` with :" -"class:`str`." +msgid "All backslashes in raw string literals are interpreted literally. This means that ``'\\U'`` and ``'\\u'`` escapes in raw strings are not treated specially. For example, ``r'\\u20ac'`` is a string of 6 characters in Python 3.0, whereas in 2.6, ``ur'\\u20ac'`` was the single \"euro\" character. (Of course, this change only affects raw string literals; the euro character is ``'\\u20ac'`` in Python 3.0.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Files opened as text files (still the default mode for :func:`open`) always " -"use an encoding to map between strings (in memory) and bytes (on disk). " -"Binary files (opened with a ``b`` in the mode argument) always use bytes in " -"memory. This means that if a file is opened using an incorrect mode or " -"encoding, I/O will likely fail loudly, instead of silently producing " -"incorrect data. It also means that even Unix users will have to specify the " -"correct mode (text or binary) when opening a file. There is a platform-" -"dependent default encoding, which on Unixy platforms can be set with the " -"``LANG`` environment variable (and sometimes also with some other platform-" -"specific locale-related environment variables). In many cases, but not all, " -"the system default is UTF-8; you should never count on this default. Any " -"application reading or writing more than pure ASCII text should probably " -"have a way to override the encoding. There is no longer any need for using " -"the encoding-aware streams in the :mod:`codecs` module." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:304 -msgid "" -"The initial values of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys." -"stderr` are now unicode-only text files (i.e., they are instances of :class:" -"`io.TextIOBase`). To read and write bytes data with these streams, you need " -"to use their :data:`io.TextIOBase.buffer` attribute." +msgid "The built-in :class:`!basestring` abstract type was removed. Use :class:`str` instead. The :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` types don't have functionality enough in common to warrant a shared base class. The ``2to3`` tool (see below) replaces every occurrence of :class:`!basestring` with :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Filenames are passed to and returned from APIs as (Unicode) strings. This " -"can present platform-specific problems because on some platforms filenames " -"are arbitrary byte strings. (On the other hand, on Windows filenames are " -"natively stored as Unicode.) As a work-around, most APIs (e.g. :func:`open` " -"and many functions in the :mod:`os` module) that take filenames accept :" -"class:`bytes` objects as well as strings, and a few APIs have a way to ask " -"for a :class:`bytes` return value. Thus, :func:`os.listdir` returns a list " -"of :class:`bytes` instances if the argument is a :class:`bytes` instance, " -"and :func:`os.getcwdb` returns the current working directory as a :class:" -"`bytes` instance. Note that when :func:`os.listdir` returns a list of " -"strings, filenames that cannot be decoded properly are omitted rather than " -"raising :exc:`UnicodeError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:325 -msgid "" -"Some system APIs like :data:`os.environ` and :data:`sys.argv` can also " -"present problems when the bytes made available by the system is not " -"interpretable using the default encoding. Setting the ``LANG`` variable and " -"rerunning the program is probably the best approach." +msgid "Files opened as text files (still the default mode for :func:`open`) always use an encoding to map between strings (in memory) and bytes (on disk). Binary files (opened with a ``b`` in the mode argument) always use bytes in memory. This means that if a file is opened using an incorrect mode or encoding, I/O will likely fail loudly, instead of silently producing incorrect data. It also means that even Unix users will have to specify the correct mode (text or binary) when opening a file. There is a platform-dependent default encoding, which on Unixy platforms can be set with the ``LANG`` environment variable (and sometimes also with some other platform-specific locale-related environment variables). In many cases, but not all, the system default is UTF-8; you should never count on this default. Any application reading or writing more than pure ASCII text should probably have a way to override the encoding. There is no longer any need for using the encoding-aware streams in the :mod:`codecs` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:330 -msgid "" -":pep:`3138`: The :func:`repr` of a string no longer escapes non-ASCII " -"characters. It still escapes control characters and code points with non-" -"printable status in the Unicode standard, however." +msgid "The initial values of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr` are now unicode-only text files (i.e., they are instances of :class:`io.TextIOBase`). To read and write bytes data with these streams, you need to use their :data:`io.TextIOBase.buffer` attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Filenames are passed to and returned from APIs as (Unicode) strings. This can present platform-specific problems because on some platforms filenames are arbitrary byte strings. (On the other hand, on Windows filenames are natively stored as Unicode.) As a work-around, most APIs (e.g. :func:`open` and many functions in the :mod:`os` module) that take filenames accept :class:`bytes` objects as well as strings, and a few APIs have a way to ask for a :class:`bytes` return value. Thus, :func:`os.listdir` returns a list of :class:`bytes` instances if the argument is a :class:`bytes` instance, and :func:`os.getcwdb` returns the current working directory as a :class:`bytes` instance. Note that when :func:`os.listdir` returns a list of strings, filenames that cannot be decoded properly are omitted rather than raising :exc:`UnicodeError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some system APIs like :data:`os.environ` and :data:`sys.argv` can also present problems when the bytes made available by the system is not interpretable using the default encoding. Setting the ``LANG`` variable and rerunning the program is probably the best approach." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`3138`: The :func:`repr` of a string no longer escapes non-ASCII characters. It still escapes control characters and code points with non-printable status in the Unicode standard, however." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:334 msgid ":pep:`3120`: The default source encoding is now UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:336 -msgid "" -":pep:`3131`: Non-ASCII letters are now allowed in identifiers. (However, the " -"standard library remains ASCII-only with the exception of contributor names " -"in comments.)" +msgid ":pep:`3131`: Non-ASCII letters are now allowed in identifiers. (However, the standard library remains ASCII-only with the exception of contributor names in comments.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:340 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!StringIO` and :mod:`!cStringIO` modules are gone. Instead, " -"import the :mod:`io` module and use :class:`io.StringIO` or :class:`io." -"BytesIO` for text and data respectively." +msgid "The :mod:`!StringIO` and :mod:`!cStringIO` modules are gone. Instead, import the :mod:`io` module and use :class:`io.StringIO` or :class:`io.BytesIO` for text and data respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:344 msgid "See also the :ref:`unicode-howto`, which was updated for Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:348 msgid "Overview Of Syntax Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:350 -msgid "" -"This section gives a brief overview of every *syntactic* change in Python " -"3.0." +msgid "This section gives a brief overview of every *syntactic* change in Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:354 msgid "New Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:356 -msgid "" -":pep:`3107`: Function argument and return value annotations. This provides " -"a standardized way of annotating a function's parameters and return value. " -"There are no semantics attached to such annotations except that they can be " -"introspected at runtime using the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` " -"attribute. The intent is to encourage experimentation through metaclasses, " -"decorators or frameworks." +msgid ":pep:`3107`: Function argument and return value annotations. This provides a standardized way of annotating a function's parameters and return value. There are no semantics attached to such annotations except that they can be introspected at runtime using the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute. The intent is to encourage experimentation through metaclasses, decorators or frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:363 -msgid "" -":pep:`3102`: Keyword-only arguments. Named parameters occurring after " -"``*args`` in the parameter list *must* be specified using keyword syntax in " -"the call. You can also use a bare ``*`` in the parameter list to indicate " -"that you don't accept a variable-length argument list, but you do have " -"keyword-only arguments." +msgid ":pep:`3102`: Keyword-only arguments. Named parameters occurring after ``*args`` in the parameter list *must* be specified using keyword syntax in the call. You can also use a bare ``*`` in the parameter list to indicate that you don't accept a variable-length argument list, but you do have keyword-only arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Keyword arguments are allowed after the list of base classes in a class " -"definition. This is used by the new convention for specifying a metaclass " -"(see next section), but can be used for other purposes as well, as long as " -"the metaclass supports it." +msgid "Keyword arguments are allowed after the list of base classes in a class definition. This is used by the new convention for specifying a metaclass (see next section), but can be used for other purposes as well, as long as the metaclass supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:374 -msgid "" -":pep:`3104`: :keyword:`nonlocal` statement. Using ``nonlocal x`` you can " -"now assign directly to a variable in an outer (but non-global) scope. :" -"keyword:`!nonlocal` is a new reserved word." +msgid ":pep:`3104`: :keyword:`nonlocal` statement. Using ``nonlocal x`` you can now assign directly to a variable in an outer (but non-global) scope. :keyword:`!nonlocal` is a new reserved word." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:378 -msgid "" -":pep:`3132`: Extended Iterable Unpacking. You can now write things like " -"``a, b, *rest = some_sequence``. And even ``*rest, a = stuff``. The " -"``rest`` object is always a (possibly empty) list; the right-hand side may " -"be any iterable. Example::" +msgid ":pep:`3132`: Extended Iterable Unpacking. You can now write things like ``a, b, *rest = some_sequence``. And even ``*rest, a = stuff``. The ``rest`` object is always a (possibly empty) list; the right-hand side may be any iterable. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:383 msgid "(a, *rest, b) = range(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:385 msgid "This sets *a* to ``0``, *b* to ``4``, and *rest* to ``[1, 2, 3]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:387 -msgid "" -"Dictionary comprehensions: ``{k: v for k, v in stuff}`` means the same thing " -"as ``dict(stuff)`` but is more flexible. (This is :pep:`274` vindicated. :-)" +msgid "Dictionary comprehensions: ``{k: v for k, v in stuff}`` means the same thing as ``dict(stuff)`` but is more flexible. (This is :pep:`274` vindicated. :-)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:391 -msgid "" -"Set literals, e.g. ``{1, 2}``. Note that ``{}`` is an empty dictionary; use " -"``set()`` for an empty set. Set comprehensions are also supported; e.g., " -"``{x for x in stuff}`` means the same thing as ``set(stuff)`` but is more " -"flexible." +msgid "Set literals, e.g. ``{1, 2}``. Note that ``{}`` is an empty dictionary; use ``set()`` for an empty set. Set comprehensions are also supported; e.g., ``{x for x in stuff}`` means the same thing as ``set(stuff)`` but is more flexible." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:396 -msgid "" -"New octal literals, e.g. ``0o720`` (already in 2.6). The old octal literals " -"(``0720``) are gone." +msgid "New octal literals, e.g. ``0o720`` (already in 2.6). The old octal literals (``0720``) are gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:399 -msgid "" -"New binary literals, e.g. ``0b1010`` (already in 2.6), and there is a new " -"corresponding built-in function, :func:`bin`." +msgid "New binary literals, e.g. ``0b1010`` (already in 2.6), and there is a new corresponding built-in function, :func:`bin`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:402 -msgid "" -"Bytes literals are introduced with a leading ``b`` or ``B``, and there is a " -"new corresponding built-in function, :func:`bytes`." +msgid "Bytes literals are introduced with a leading ``b`` or ``B``, and there is a new corresponding built-in function, :func:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:406 msgid "Changed Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:408 -msgid "" -":pep:`3109` and :pep:`3134`: new :keyword:`raise` statement syntax: :samp:" -"`raise [{expr} [from {expr}]]`. See below." +msgid ":pep:`3109` and :pep:`3134`: new :keyword:`raise` statement syntax: :samp:`raise [{expr} [from {expr}]]`. See below." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:411 -msgid "" -":keyword:`!as` and :keyword:`with` are now reserved words. (Since 2.6, " -"actually.)" +msgid ":keyword:`!as` and :keyword:`with` are now reserved words. (Since 2.6, actually.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:414 -msgid "" -"``True``, ``False``, and ``None`` are reserved words. (2.6 partially " -"enforced the restrictions on ``None`` already.)" +msgid "``True``, ``False``, and ``None`` are reserved words. (2.6 partially enforced the restrictions on ``None`` already.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:417 -msgid "" -"Change from :keyword:`except` *exc*, *var* to :keyword:`!except` *exc* :" -"keyword:`!as` *var*. See :pep:`3110`." +msgid "Change from :keyword:`except` *exc*, *var* to :keyword:`!except` *exc* :keyword:`!as` *var*. See :pep:`3110`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:420 msgid ":pep:`3115`: New Metaclass Syntax. Instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:422 msgid "" "class C:\n" " __metaclass__ = M\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:426 msgid "you must now use::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:428 msgid "" "class C(metaclass=M):\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:431 -msgid "" -"The module-global :data:`!__metaclass__` variable is no longer supported. " -"(It was a crutch to make it easier to default to new-style classes without " -"deriving every class from :class:`object`.)" +msgid "The module-global :data:`!__metaclass__` variable is no longer supported. (It was a crutch to make it easier to default to new-style classes without deriving every class from :class:`object`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:436 -msgid "" -"List comprehensions no longer support the syntactic form :samp:`[... for " -"{var} in {item1}, {item2}, ...]`. Use :samp:`[... for {var} in ({item1}, " -"{item2}, ...)]` instead. Also note that list comprehensions have different " -"semantics: they are closer to syntactic sugar for a generator expression " -"inside a :func:`list` constructor, and in particular the loop control " -"variables are no longer leaked into the surrounding scope." +msgid "List comprehensions no longer support the syntactic form :samp:`[... for {var} in {item1}, {item2}, ...]`. Use :samp:`[... for {var} in ({item1}, {item2}, ...)]` instead. Also note that list comprehensions have different semantics: they are closer to syntactic sugar for a generator expression inside a :func:`list` constructor, and in particular the loop control variables are no longer leaked into the surrounding scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:444 -msgid "" -"The *ellipsis* (``...``) can be used as an atomic expression anywhere. " -"(Previously it was only allowed in slices.) Also, it *must* now be spelled " -"as ``...``. (Previously it could also be spelled as ``. . .``, by a mere " -"accident of the grammar.)" +msgid "The *ellipsis* (``...``) can be used as an atomic expression anywhere. (Previously it was only allowed in slices.) Also, it *must* now be spelled as ``...``. (Previously it could also be spelled as ``. . .``, by a mere accident of the grammar.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:450 msgid "Removed Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:452 -msgid "" -":pep:`3113`: Tuple parameter unpacking removed. You can no longer write " -"``def foo(a, (b, c)): ...``. Use ``def foo(a, b_c): b, c = b_c`` instead." +msgid ":pep:`3113`: Tuple parameter unpacking removed. You can no longer write ``def foo(a, (b, c)): ...``. Use ``def foo(a, b_c): b, c = b_c`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:456 msgid "Removed backticks (use :func:`repr` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:458 msgid "Removed ``<>`` (use ``!=`` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Removed keyword: :func:`exec` is no longer a keyword; it remains as a " -"function. (Fortunately the function syntax was also accepted in 2.x.) Also " -"note that :func:`exec` no longer takes a stream argument; instead of " -"``exec(f)`` you can use ``exec(f.read())``." +msgid "Removed keyword: :func:`exec` is no longer a keyword; it remains as a function. (Fortunately the function syntax was also accepted in 2.x.) Also note that :func:`exec` no longer takes a stream argument; instead of ``exec(f)`` you can use ``exec(f.read())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:465 msgid "Integer literals no longer support a trailing ``l`` or ``L``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:467 msgid "String literals no longer support a leading ``u`` or ``U``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:469 -msgid "" -"The :keyword:`from` *module* :keyword:`import` ``*`` syntax is only allowed " -"at the module level, no longer inside functions." +msgid "The :keyword:`from` *module* :keyword:`import` ``*`` syntax is only allowed at the module level, no longer inside functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:472 -msgid "" -"The only acceptable syntax for relative imports is :samp:`from .[{module}] " -"import {name}`. All :keyword:`import` forms not starting with ``.`` are " -"interpreted as absolute imports. (:pep:`328`)" +msgid "The only acceptable syntax for relative imports is :samp:`from .[{module}] import {name}`. All :keyword:`import` forms not starting with ``.`` are interpreted as absolute imports. (:pep:`328`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:476 msgid "Classic classes are gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:480 msgid "Changes Already Present In Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:482 -msgid "" -"Since many users presumably make the jump straight from Python 2.5 to Python " -"3.0, this section reminds the reader of new features that were originally " -"designed for Python 3.0 but that were back-ported to Python 2.6. The " -"corresponding sections in :ref:`whats-new-in-2.6` should be consulted for " -"longer descriptions." +msgid "Since many users presumably make the jump straight from Python 2.5 to Python 3.0, this section reminds the reader of new features that were originally designed for Python 3.0 but that were back-ported to Python 2.6. The corresponding sections in :ref:`whats-new-in-2.6` should be consulted for longer descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:488 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-0343`. The :keyword:`with` statement is now a standard feature " -"and no longer needs to be imported from the :mod:`__future__`. Also check " -"out :ref:`new-26-context-managers` and :ref:`new-module-contextlib`." +msgid ":ref:`pep-0343`. The :keyword:`with` statement is now a standard feature and no longer needs to be imported from the :mod:`__future__`. Also check out :ref:`new-26-context-managers` and :ref:`new-module-contextlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:493 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-0366`. This enhances the usefulness of the :option:`-m` option " -"when the referenced module lives in a package." +msgid ":ref:`pep-0366`. This enhances the usefulness of the :option:`-m` option when the referenced module lives in a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:496 msgid ":ref:`pep-0370`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:498 msgid ":ref:`pep-0371`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:500 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3101`. Note: the 2.6 description mentions the :meth:`format` " -"method for both 8-bit and Unicode strings. In 3.0, only the :class:`str` " -"type (text strings with Unicode support) supports this method; the :class:" -"`bytes` type does not. The plan is to eventually make this the only API for " -"string formatting, and to start deprecating the ``%`` operator in Python 3.1." +msgid ":ref:`pep-3101`. Note: the 2.6 description mentions the :meth:`format` method for both 8-bit and Unicode strings. In 3.0, only the :class:`str` type (text strings with Unicode support) supports this method; the :class:`bytes` type does not. The plan is to eventually make this the only API for string formatting, and to start deprecating the ``%`` operator in Python 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:507 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3105`. This is now a standard feature and no longer needs to be " -"imported from :mod:`__future__`. More details were given above." +msgid ":ref:`pep-3105`. This is now a standard feature and no longer needs to be imported from :mod:`__future__`. More details were given above." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:510 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3110`. The :keyword:`except` *exc* :keyword:`!as` *var* syntax is " -"now standard and :keyword:`!except` *exc*, *var* is no longer supported. " -"(Of course, the :keyword:`!as` *var* part is still optional.)" +msgid ":ref:`pep-3110`. The :keyword:`except` *exc* :keyword:`!as` *var* syntax is now standard and :keyword:`!except` *exc*, *var* is no longer supported. (Of course, the :keyword:`!as` *var* part is still optional.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:515 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3112`. The ``b\"...\"`` string literal notation (and its variants " -"like ``b'...'``, ``b\"\"\"...\"\"\"``, and ``br\"...\"``) now produces a " -"literal of type :class:`bytes`." +msgid ":ref:`pep-3112`. The ``b\"...\"`` string literal notation (and its variants like ``b'...'``, ``b\"\"\"...\"\"\"``, and ``br\"...\"``) now produces a literal of type :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:519 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3116`. The :mod:`io` module is now the standard way of doing file " -"I/O. The built-in :func:`open` function is now an alias for :func:`io.open` " -"and has additional keyword arguments *encoding*, *errors*, *newline* and " -"*closefd*. Also note that an invalid *mode* argument now raises :exc:" -"`ValueError`, not :exc:`IOError`. The binary file object underlying a text " -"file object can be accessed as :attr:`!f.buffer` (but beware that the text " -"object maintains a buffer of itself in order to speed up the encoding and " -"decoding operations)." +msgid ":ref:`pep-3116`. The :mod:`io` module is now the standard way of doing file I/O. The built-in :func:`open` function is now an alias for :func:`io.open` and has additional keyword arguments *encoding*, *errors*, *newline* and *closefd*. Also note that an invalid *mode* argument now raises :exc:`ValueError`, not :exc:`IOError`. The binary file object underlying a text file object can be accessed as :attr:`!f.buffer` (but beware that the text object maintains a buffer of itself in order to speed up the encoding and decoding operations)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:529 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3118`. The old builtin :func:`!buffer` is now really gone; the " -"new builtin :func:`memoryview` provides (mostly) similar functionality." +msgid ":ref:`pep-3118`. The old builtin :func:`!buffer` is now really gone; the new builtin :func:`memoryview` provides (mostly) similar functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:533 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3119`. The :mod:`abc` module and the ABCs defined in the :mod:" -"`collections` module plays a somewhat more prominent role in the language " -"now, and built-in collection types like :class:`dict` and :class:`list` " -"conform to the :class:`collections.MutableMapping ` and :class:`collections.MutableSequence ` ABCs, respectively." +msgid ":ref:`pep-3119`. The :mod:`abc` module and the ABCs defined in the :mod:`collections` module plays a somewhat more prominent role in the language now, and built-in collection types like :class:`dict` and :class:`list` conform to the :class:`collections.MutableMapping ` and :class:`collections.MutableSequence ` ABCs, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:539 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3127`. As mentioned above, the new octal literal notation is the " -"only one supported, and binary literals have been added." +msgid ":ref:`pep-3127`. As mentioned above, the new octal literal notation is the only one supported, and binary literals have been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:543 msgid ":ref:`pep-3129`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:545 -msgid "" -":ref:`pep-3141`. The :mod:`numbers` module is another new use of ABCs, " -"defining Python's \"numeric tower\". Also note the new :mod:`fractions` " -"module which implements :class:`numbers.Rational`." +msgid ":ref:`pep-3141`. The :mod:`numbers` module is another new use of ABCs, defining Python's \"numeric tower\". Also note the new :mod:`fractions` module which implements :class:`numbers.Rational`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:551 msgid "Library Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:553 -msgid "" -"Due to time constraints, this document does not exhaustively cover the very " -"extensive changes to the standard library. :pep:`3108` is the reference for " -"the major changes to the library. Here's a capsule review:" +msgid "Due to time constraints, this document does not exhaustively cover the very extensive changes to the standard library. :pep:`3108` is the reference for the major changes to the library. Here's a capsule review:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Many old modules were removed. Some, like :mod:`!gopherlib` (no longer " -"used) and :mod:`!md5` (replaced by :mod:`hashlib`), were already deprecated " -"by :pep:`4`. Others were removed as a result of the removal of support for " -"various platforms such as Irix, BeOS and Mac OS 9 (see :pep:`11`). Some " -"modules were also selected for removal in Python 3.0 due to lack of use or " -"because a better replacement exists. See :pep:`3108` for an exhaustive list." +msgid "Many old modules were removed. Some, like :mod:`!gopherlib` (no longer used) and :mod:`!md5` (replaced by :mod:`hashlib`), were already deprecated by :pep:`4`. Others were removed as a result of the removal of support for various platforms such as Irix, BeOS and Mac OS 9 (see :pep:`11`). Some modules were also selected for removal in Python 3.0 due to lack of use or because a better replacement exists. See :pep:`3108` for an exhaustive list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:566 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!bsddb3` package was removed because its presence in the core " -"standard library has proved over time to be a particular burden for the core " -"developers due to testing instability and Berkeley DB's release schedule. " -"However, the package is alive and well, externally maintained at https://www." -"jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm." +msgid "The :mod:`!bsddb3` package was removed because its presence in the core standard library has proved over time to be a particular burden for the core developers due to testing instability and Berkeley DB's release schedule. However, the package is alive and well, externally maintained at https://www.jcea.es/programacion/pybsddb.htm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:572 -msgid "" -"Some modules were renamed because their old name disobeyed :pep:`8`, or for " -"various other reasons. Here's the list:" +msgid "Some modules were renamed because their old name disobeyed :pep:`8`, or for various other reasons. Here's the list:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:576 msgid "Old Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:576 msgid "New Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:578 msgid "_winreg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:578 msgid "winreg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:579 msgid "ConfigParser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:579 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:580 msgid "copy_reg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:580 msgid "copyreg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:581 msgid "Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:581 msgid "queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:582 msgid "SocketServer" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:582 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:583 msgid "markupbase" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:583 msgid "_markupbase" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:584 msgid "repr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:584 msgid "reprlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:585 msgid "test.test_support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:585 msgid "test.support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:588 -msgid "" -"A common pattern in Python 2.x is to have one version of a module " -"implemented in pure Python, with an optional accelerated version implemented " -"as a C extension; for example, :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle`. This " -"places the burden of importing the accelerated version and falling back on " -"the pure Python version on each user of these modules. In Python 3.0, the " -"accelerated versions are considered implementation details of the pure " -"Python versions. Users should always import the standard version, which " -"attempts to import the accelerated version and falls back to the pure Python " -"version. The :mod:`pickle` / :mod:`!cPickle` pair received this treatment. " -"The :mod:`profile` module is on the list for 3.1. The :mod:`!StringIO` " -"module has been turned into a class in the :mod:`io` module." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:602 -msgid "" -"Some related modules have been grouped into packages, and usually the " -"submodule names have been simplified. The resulting new packages are:" +msgid "A common pattern in Python 2.x is to have one version of a module implemented in pure Python, with an optional accelerated version implemented as a C extension; for example, :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`!cPickle`. This places the burden of importing the accelerated version and falling back on the pure Python version on each user of these modules. In Python 3.0, the accelerated versions are considered implementation details of the pure Python versions. Users should always import the standard version, which attempts to import the accelerated version and falls back to the pure Python version. The :mod:`pickle` / :mod:`!cPickle` pair received this treatment. The :mod:`profile` module is on the list for 3.1. The :mod:`!StringIO` module has been turned into a class in the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:606 -msgid "" -":mod:`dbm` (:mod:`!anydbm`, :mod:`!dbhash`, :mod:`!dbm`, :mod:`!dumbdbm`, :" -"mod:`!gdbm`, :mod:`!whichdb`)." +msgid "Some related modules have been grouped into packages, and usually the submodule names have been simplified. The resulting new packages are:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`dbm` (:mod:`!anydbm`, :mod:`!dbhash`, :mod:`!dbm`, :mod:`!dumbdbm`, :mod:`!gdbm`, :mod:`!whichdb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:609 msgid ":mod:`html` (:mod:`!HTMLParser`, :mod:`!htmlentitydefs`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:611 -msgid "" -":mod:`http` (:mod:`!httplib`, :mod:`!BaseHTTPServer`, :mod:`!" -"CGIHTTPServer`, :mod:`!SimpleHTTPServer`, :mod:`!Cookie`, :mod:`!cookielib`)." +msgid ":mod:`http` (:mod:`!httplib`, :mod:`!BaseHTTPServer`, :mod:`!CGIHTTPServer`, :mod:`!SimpleHTTPServer`, :mod:`!Cookie`, :mod:`!cookielib`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:615 -msgid "" -":mod:`tkinter` (all ``Tkinter``-related modules except :mod:`turtle`). The " -"target audience of :mod:`turtle` doesn't really care about :mod:`tkinter`. " -"Also note that as of Python 2.6, the functionality of :mod:`turtle` has been " -"greatly enhanced." +msgid ":mod:`tkinter` (all ``Tkinter``-related modules except :mod:`turtle`). The target audience of :mod:`turtle` doesn't really care about :mod:`tkinter`. Also note that as of Python 2.6, the functionality of :mod:`turtle` has been greatly enhanced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:620 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib` (:mod:`!urllib`, :mod:`!urllib2`, :mod:`!urlparse`, :mod:`!" -"robotparse`)." +msgid ":mod:`urllib` (:mod:`!urllib`, :mod:`!urllib2`, :mod:`!urlparse`, :mod:`!robotparse`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:623 -msgid "" -":mod:`xmlrpc` (:mod:`!xmlrpclib`, :mod:`!DocXMLRPCServer`, :mod:`!" -"SimpleXMLRPCServer`)." +msgid ":mod:`xmlrpc` (:mod:`!xmlrpclib`, :mod:`!DocXMLRPCServer`, :mod:`!SimpleXMLRPCServer`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:626 -msgid "" -"Some other changes to standard library modules, not covered by :pep:`3108`:" +msgid "Some other changes to standard library modules, not covered by :pep:`3108`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:629 msgid "Killed :mod:`!sets`. Use the built-in :func:`set` class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:631 -msgid "" -"Cleanup of the :mod:`sys` module: removed :func:`!sys.exitfunc`, :func:`!sys." -"exc_clear`, :data:`!sys.exc_type`, :data:`!sys.exc_value`, :data:`!sys." -"exc_traceback`. (Note that :data:`sys.last_type` etc. remain.)" +msgid "Cleanup of the :mod:`sys` module: removed :func:`!sys.exitfunc`, :func:`!sys.exc_clear`, :data:`!sys.exc_type`, :data:`!sys.exc_value`, :data:`!sys.exc_traceback`. (Note that :data:`sys.last_type` etc. remain.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:636 -msgid "" -"Cleanup of the :class:`array.array` type: the :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!" -"write` methods are gone; use :meth:`~array.array.fromfile` and :meth:`~array." -"array.tofile` instead. Also, the ``'c'`` typecode for array is gone -- use " -"either ``'b'`` for bytes or ``'u'`` for Unicode characters." +msgid "Cleanup of the :class:`array.array` type: the :meth:`!read` and :meth:`!write` methods are gone; use :meth:`~array.array.fromfile` and :meth:`~array.array.tofile` instead. Also, the ``'c'`` typecode for array is gone -- use either ``'b'`` for bytes or ``'u'`` for Unicode characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:642 -msgid "" -"Cleanup of the :mod:`operator` module: removed :func:`!sequenceIncludes` " -"and :func:`!isCallable`." +msgid "Cleanup of the :mod:`operator` module: removed :func:`!sequenceIncludes` and :func:`!isCallable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:645 -msgid "" -"Cleanup of the :mod:`!thread` module: :func:`!acquire_lock` and :func:`!" -"release_lock` are gone; use :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` and :meth:" -"`~threading.Lock.release` instead." +msgid "Cleanup of the :mod:`!thread` module: :func:`!acquire_lock` and :func:`!release_lock` are gone; use :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` and :meth:`~threading.Lock.release` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:649 -msgid "" -"Cleanup of the :mod:`random` module: removed the :func:`!jumpahead` API." +msgid "Cleanup of the :mod:`random` module: removed the :func:`!jumpahead` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:651 msgid "The :mod:`!new` module is gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:653 -msgid "" -"The functions :func:`!os.tmpnam`, :func:`!os.tempnam` and :func:`!os." -"tmpfile` have been removed in favor of the :mod:`tempfile` module." +msgid "The functions :func:`!os.tmpnam`, :func:`!os.tempnam` and :func:`!os.tmpfile` have been removed in favor of the :mod:`tempfile` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:657 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tokenize` module has been changed to work with bytes. The main " -"entry point is now :func:`tokenize.tokenize`, instead of generate_tokens." +msgid "The :mod:`tokenize` module has been changed to work with bytes. The main entry point is now :func:`tokenize.tokenize`, instead of generate_tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:661 -msgid "" -":data:`!string.letters` and its friends (:data:`!string.lowercase` and :data:" -"`!string.uppercase`) are gone. Use :data:`string.ascii_letters` etc. " -"instead. (The reason for the removal is that :data:`!string.letters` and " -"friends had locale-specific behavior, which is a bad idea for such " -"attractively named global \"constants\".)" +msgid ":data:`!string.letters` and its friends (:data:`!string.lowercase` and :data:`!string.uppercase`) are gone. Use :data:`string.ascii_letters` etc. instead. (The reason for the removal is that :data:`!string.letters` and friends had locale-specific behavior, which is a bad idea for such attractively named global \"constants\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:668 -msgid "" -"Renamed module :mod:`!__builtin__` to :mod:`builtins` (removing the " -"underscores, adding an 's'). The :data:`!__builtins__` variable found in " -"most global namespaces is unchanged. To modify a builtin, you should use :" -"mod:`builtins`, not :data:`!__builtins__`!" +msgid "Renamed module :mod:`!__builtin__` to :mod:`builtins` (removing the underscores, adding an 's'). The :data:`!__builtins__` variable found in most global namespaces is unchanged. To modify a builtin, you should use :mod:`builtins`, not :data:`!__builtins__`!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:675 msgid ":pep:`3101`: A New Approach To String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:677 -msgid "" -"A new system for built-in string formatting operations replaces the ``%`` " -"string formatting operator. (However, the ``%`` operator is still " -"supported; it will be deprecated in Python 3.1 and removed from the " -"language at some later time.) Read :pep:`3101` for the full scoop." +msgid "A new system for built-in string formatting operations replaces the ``%`` string formatting operator. (However, the ``%`` operator is still supported; it will be deprecated in Python 3.1 and removed from the language at some later time.) Read :pep:`3101` for the full scoop." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:685 msgid "Changes To Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:687 -msgid "" -"The APIs for raising and catching exception have been cleaned up and new " -"powerful features added:" +msgid "The APIs for raising and catching exception have been cleaned up and new powerful features added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:690 -msgid "" -":pep:`352`: All exceptions must be derived (directly or indirectly) from :" -"exc:`BaseException`. This is the root of the exception hierarchy. This is " -"not new as a recommendation, but the *requirement* to inherit from :exc:" -"`BaseException` is new. (Python 2.6 still allowed classic classes to be " -"raised, and placed no restriction on what you can catch.) As a consequence, " -"string exceptions are finally truly and utterly dead." +msgid ":pep:`352`: All exceptions must be derived (directly or indirectly) from :exc:`BaseException`. This is the root of the exception hierarchy. This is not new as a recommendation, but the *requirement* to inherit from :exc:`BaseException` is new. (Python 2.6 still allowed classic classes to be raised, and placed no restriction on what you can catch.) As a consequence, string exceptions are finally truly and utterly dead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Almost all exceptions should actually derive from :exc:`Exception`; :exc:" -"`BaseException` should only be used as a base class for exceptions that " -"should only be handled at the top level, such as :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt`. The recommended idiom for handling all exceptions " -"except for this latter category is to use :keyword:`except` :exc:`Exception`." +msgid "Almost all exceptions should actually derive from :exc:`Exception`; :exc:`BaseException` should only be used as a base class for exceptions that should only be handled at the top level, such as :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`. The recommended idiom for handling all exceptions except for this latter category is to use :keyword:`except` :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:705 msgid ":exc:`!StandardError` was removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:707 -msgid "" -"Exceptions no longer behave as sequences. Use the :attr:`~BaseException." -"args` attribute instead." +msgid "Exceptions no longer behave as sequences. Use the :attr:`~BaseException.args` attribute instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:710 -msgid "" -":pep:`3109`: Raising exceptions. You must now use :samp:`raise {Exception}" -"({args})` instead of :samp:`raise {Exception}, {args}`. Additionally, you " -"can no longer explicitly specify a traceback; instead, if you *have* to do " -"this, you can assign directly to the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " -"attribute (see below)." +msgid ":pep:`3109`: Raising exceptions. You must now use :samp:`raise {Exception}({args})` instead of :samp:`raise {Exception}, {args}`. Additionally, you can no longer explicitly specify a traceback; instead, if you *have* to do this, you can assign directly to the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:716 -msgid "" -":pep:`3110`: Catching exceptions. You must now use :samp:`except " -"{SomeException} as {variable}` instead of :samp:`except {SomeException}, " -"{variable}`. Moreover, the *variable* is explicitly deleted when the :" -"keyword:`except` block is left." +msgid ":pep:`3110`: Catching exceptions. You must now use :samp:`except {SomeException} as {variable}` instead of :samp:`except {SomeException}, {variable}`. Moreover, the *variable* is explicitly deleted when the :keyword:`except` block is left." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:722 -msgid "" -":pep:`3134`: Exception chaining. There are two cases: implicit chaining and " -"explicit chaining. Implicit chaining happens when an exception is raised in " -"an :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` handler block. This usually " -"happens due to a bug in the handler block; we call this a *secondary* " -"exception. In this case, the original exception (that was being handled) is " -"saved as the :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute of the secondary " -"exception. Explicit chaining is invoked with this syntax::" +msgid ":pep:`3134`: Exception chaining. There are two cases: implicit chaining and explicit chaining. Implicit chaining happens when an exception is raised in an :keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` handler block. This usually happens due to a bug in the handler block; we call this a *secondary* exception. In this case, the original exception (that was being handled) is saved as the :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute of the secondary exception. Explicit chaining is invoked with this syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:731 msgid "raise SecondaryException() from primary_exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:733 -msgid "" -"(where *primary_exception* is any expression that produces an exception " -"object, probably an exception that was previously caught). In this case, the " -"primary exception is stored on the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` " -"attribute of the secondary exception. The traceback printed when an " -"unhandled exception occurs walks the chain of :attr:`!__cause__` and :attr:" -"`~BaseException.__context__` attributes and prints a separate traceback for " -"each component of the chain, with the primary exception at the top. (Java " -"users may recognize this behavior.)" +msgid "(where *primary_exception* is any expression that produces an exception object, probably an exception that was previously caught). In this case, the primary exception is stored on the :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute of the secondary exception. The traceback printed when an unhandled exception occurs walks the chain of :attr:`!__cause__` and :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attributes and prints a separate traceback for each component of the chain, with the primary exception at the top. (Java users may recognize this behavior.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:743 -msgid "" -":pep:`3134`: Exception objects now store their traceback as the :attr:" -"`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute. This means that an exception " -"object now contains all the information pertaining to an exception, and " -"there are fewer reasons to use :func:`sys.exc_info` (though the latter is " -"not removed)." +msgid ":pep:`3134`: Exception objects now store their traceback as the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute. This means that an exception object now contains all the information pertaining to an exception, and there are fewer reasons to use :func:`sys.exc_info` (though the latter is not removed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:749 -msgid "" -"A few exception messages are improved when Windows fails to load an " -"extension module. For example, ``error code 193`` is now ``%1 is not a " -"valid Win32 application``. Strings now deal with non-English locales." +msgid "A few exception messages are improved when Windows fails to load an extension module. For example, ``error code 193`` is now ``%1 is not a valid Win32 application``. Strings now deal with non-English locales." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:756 msgid "Miscellaneous Other Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:759 msgid "Operators And Special Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:761 -msgid "" -"``!=`` now returns the opposite of ``==``, unless ``==`` returns :data:" -"`NotImplemented`." +msgid "``!=`` now returns the opposite of ``==``, unless ``==`` returns :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:764 -msgid "" -"The concept of \"unbound methods\" has been removed from the language. When " -"referencing a method as a class attribute, you now get a plain function " -"object." +msgid "The concept of \"unbound methods\" has been removed from the language. When referencing a method as a class attribute, you now get a plain function object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:768 -msgid "" -":meth:`!__getslice__`, :meth:`!__setslice__` and :meth:`!__delslice__` were " -"killed. The syntax ``a[i:j]`` now translates to ``a.__getitem__(slice(i, " -"j))`` (or :meth:`~object.__setitem__` or :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, when " -"used as an assignment or deletion target, respectively)." +msgid ":meth:`!__getslice__`, :meth:`!__setslice__` and :meth:`!__delslice__` were killed. The syntax ``a[i:j]`` now translates to ``a.__getitem__(slice(i, j))`` (or :meth:`~object.__setitem__` or :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, when used as an assignment or deletion target, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:774 -msgid "" -":pep:`3114`: the standard :meth:`next` method has been renamed to :meth:" -"`~iterator.__next__`." +msgid ":pep:`3114`: the standard :meth:`next` method has been renamed to :meth:`~iterator.__next__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:777 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!__oct__` and :meth:`!__hex__` special methods are removed -- :" -"func:`oct` and :func:`hex` use :meth:`~object.__index__` now to convert the " -"argument to an integer." +msgid "The :meth:`!__oct__` and :meth:`!__hex__` special methods are removed -- :func:`oct` and :func:`hex` use :meth:`~object.__index__` now to convert the argument to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:781 msgid "Removed support for :attr:`!__members__` and :attr:`!__methods__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:783 -msgid "" -"The function attributes named :attr:`!func_X` have been renamed to use the :" -"attr:`!__X__` form, freeing up these names in the function attribute " -"namespace for user-defined attributes. To wit, :attr:`!func_closure`, :attr:" -"`!func_code`, :attr:`!func_defaults`, :attr:`!func_dict`, :attr:`!" -"func_doc`, :attr:`!func_globals`, :attr:`!func_name` were renamed to :attr:" -"`~function.__closure__`, :attr:`~function.__code__`, :attr:`~function." -"__defaults__`, :attr:`~function.__dict__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, :attr:" -"`~function.__globals__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, respectively." +msgid "The function attributes named :attr:`!func_X` have been renamed to use the :attr:`!__X__` form, freeing up these names in the function attribute namespace for user-defined attributes. To wit, :attr:`!func_closure`, :attr:`!func_code`, :attr:`!func_defaults`, :attr:`!func_dict`, :attr:`!func_doc`, :attr:`!func_globals`, :attr:`!func_name` were renamed to :attr:`~function.__closure__`, :attr:`~function.__code__`, :attr:`~function.__defaults__`, :attr:`~function.__dict__`, :attr:`~function.__doc__`, :attr:`~function.__globals__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:794 msgid ":meth:`!__nonzero__` is now :meth:`~object.__bool__`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:797 msgid "Builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:799 -msgid "" -":pep:`3135`: New :func:`super`. You can now invoke :func:`super` without " -"arguments and (assuming this is in a regular instance method defined inside " -"a :keyword:`class` statement) the right class and instance will " -"automatically be chosen. With arguments, the behavior of :func:`super` is " -"unchanged." +msgid ":pep:`3135`: New :func:`super`. You can now invoke :func:`super` without arguments and (assuming this is in a regular instance method defined inside a :keyword:`class` statement) the right class and instance will automatically be chosen. With arguments, the behavior of :func:`super` is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:805 -msgid "" -":pep:`3111`: :func:`!raw_input` was renamed to :func:`input`. That is, the " -"new :func:`input` function reads a line from :data:`sys.stdin` and returns " -"it with the trailing newline stripped. It raises :exc:`EOFError` if the " -"input is terminated prematurely. To get the old behavior of :func:`input`, " -"use ``eval(input())``." +msgid ":pep:`3111`: :func:`!raw_input` was renamed to :func:`input`. That is, the new :func:`input` function reads a line from :data:`sys.stdin` and returns it with the trailing newline stripped. It raises :exc:`EOFError` if the input is terminated prematurely. To get the old behavior of :func:`input`, use ``eval(input())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:811 -msgid "" -"A new built-in function :func:`next` was added to call the :meth:`~iterator." -"__next__` method on an object." +msgid "A new built-in function :func:`next` was added to call the :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method on an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:814 -msgid "" -"The :func:`round` function rounding strategy and return type have changed. " -"Exact halfway cases are now rounded to the nearest even result instead of " -"away from zero. (For example, ``round(2.5)`` now returns ``2`` rather than " -"``3``.) ``round(x[, n])`` now delegates to ``x.__round__([n])`` instead of " -"always returning a float. It generally returns an integer when called with " -"a single argument and a value of the same type as ``x`` when called with two " -"arguments." +msgid "The :func:`round` function rounding strategy and return type have changed. Exact halfway cases are now rounded to the nearest even result instead of away from zero. (For example, ``round(2.5)`` now returns ``2`` rather than ``3``.) ``round(x[, n])`` now delegates to ``x.__round__([n])`` instead of always returning a float. It generally returns an integer when called with a single argument and a value of the same type as ``x`` when called with two arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:823 msgid "Moved :func:`!intern` to :func:`sys.intern`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:825 -msgid "" -"Removed: :func:`!apply`. Instead of ``apply(f, args)`` use ``f(*args)``." +msgid "Removed: :func:`!apply`. Instead of ``apply(f, args)`` use ``f(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Removed :func:`callable`. Instead of ``callable(f)`` you can use " -"``isinstance(f, collections.Callable)``. The :func:`!operator.isCallable` " -"function is also gone." +msgid "Removed :func:`callable`. Instead of ``callable(f)`` you can use ``isinstance(f, collections.Callable)``. The :func:`!operator.isCallable` function is also gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:832 -msgid "" -"Removed :func:`!coerce`. This function no longer serves a purpose now that " -"classic classes are gone." +msgid "Removed :func:`!coerce`. This function no longer serves a purpose now that classic classes are gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:835 -msgid "" -"Removed :func:`!execfile`. Instead of ``execfile(fn)`` use ``exec(open(fn)." -"read())``." +msgid "Removed :func:`!execfile`. Instead of ``execfile(fn)`` use ``exec(open(fn).read())``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:838 -msgid "" -"Removed the :class:`!file` type. Use :func:`open`. There are now several " -"different kinds of streams that open can return in the :mod:`io` module." +msgid "Removed the :class:`!file` type. Use :func:`open`. There are now several different kinds of streams that open can return in the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:841 -msgid "" -"Removed :func:`!reduce`. Use :func:`functools.reduce` if you really need " -"it; however, 99 percent of the time an explicit :keyword:`for` loop is more " -"readable." +msgid "Removed :func:`!reduce`. Use :func:`functools.reduce` if you really need it; however, 99 percent of the time an explicit :keyword:`for` loop is more readable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:845 msgid "Removed :func:`!reload`. Use :func:`!imp.reload`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:847 -msgid "" -"Removed. :meth:`!dict.has_key` -- use the :keyword:`in` operator instead." +msgid "Removed. :meth:`!dict.has_key` -- use the :keyword:`in` operator instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:854 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:856 -msgid "" -"Due to time constraints, here is a *very* incomplete list of changes to the " -"C API." +msgid "Due to time constraints, here is a *very* incomplete list of changes to the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:859 -msgid "" -"Support for several platforms was dropped, including but not limited to Mac " -"OS 9, BeOS, RISCOS, Irix, and Tru64." +msgid "Support for several platforms was dropped, including but not limited to Mac OS 9, BeOS, RISCOS, Irix, and Tru64." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:862 msgid ":pep:`3118`: New Buffer API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:864 msgid ":pep:`3121`: Extension Module Initialization & Finalization." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:866 msgid ":pep:`3123`: Making :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` conform to standard C." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:868 msgid "No more C API support for restricted execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:870 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyNumber_Coerce`, :c:func:`!PyNumber_CoerceEx`, :c:func:`!" -"PyMember_Get`, and :c:func:`!PyMember_Set` C APIs are removed." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyNumber_Coerce`, :c:func:`!PyNumber_CoerceEx`, :c:func:`!PyMember_Get`, and :c:func:`!PyMember_Set` C APIs are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:873 -msgid "" -"New C API :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, works like :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` but won't block on the import lock (returning an " -"error instead)." +msgid "New C API :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`, works like :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` but won't block on the import lock (returning an error instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:877 -msgid "" -"Renamed the boolean conversion C-level slot and method: ``nb_nonzero`` is " -"now ``nb_bool``." +msgid "Renamed the boolean conversion C-level slot and method: ``nb_nonzero`` is now ``nb_bool``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:880 -msgid "" -"Removed :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` and :c:macro:`!WITH_CYCLE_GC` from the C " -"API." +msgid "Removed :c:macro:`!METH_OLDARGS` and :c:macro:`!WITH_CYCLE_GC` from the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:886 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:888 -msgid "" -"The net result of the 3.0 generalizations is that Python 3.0 runs the " -"pystone benchmark around 10% slower than Python 2.5. Most likely the " -"biggest cause is the removal of special-casing for small integers. There's " -"room for improvement, but it will happen after 3.0 is released!" +msgid "The net result of the 3.0 generalizations is that Python 3.0 runs the pystone benchmark around 10% slower than Python 2.5. Most likely the biggest cause is the removal of special-casing for small integers. There's room for improvement, but it will happen after 3.0 is released!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:898 msgid "Porting To Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:900 -msgid "" -"For porting existing Python 2.5 or 2.6 source code to Python 3.0, the best " -"strategy is the following:" +msgid "For porting existing Python 2.5 or 2.6 source code to Python 3.0, the best strategy is the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:903 msgid "(Prerequisite:) Start with excellent test coverage." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:905 -msgid "" -"Port to Python 2.6. This should be no more work than the average port from " -"Python 2.x to Python 2.(x+1). Make sure all your tests pass." +msgid "Port to Python 2.6. This should be no more work than the average port from Python 2.x to Python 2.(x+1). Make sure all your tests pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:909 -msgid "" -"(Still using 2.6:) Turn on the :option:`!-3` command line switch. This " -"enables warnings about features that will be removed (or change) in 3.0. " -"Run your test suite again, and fix code that you get warnings about until " -"there are no warnings left, and all your tests still pass." +msgid "(Still using 2.6:) Turn on the :option:`!-3` command line switch. This enables warnings about features that will be removed (or change) in 3.0. Run your test suite again, and fix code that you get warnings about until there are no warnings left, and all your tests still pass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:915 -msgid "" -"Run the ``2to3`` source-to-source translator over your source code tree. " -"Run the result of the translation under Python 3.0. Manually fix up any " -"remaining issues, fixing problems until all tests pass again." +msgid "Run the ``2to3`` source-to-source translator over your source code tree. Run the result of the translation under Python 3.0. Manually fix up any remaining issues, fixing problems until all tests pass again." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:920 -msgid "" -"It is not recommended to try to write source code that runs unchanged under " -"both Python 2.6 and 3.0; you'd have to use a very contorted coding style, e." -"g. avoiding ``print`` statements, metaclasses, and much more. If you are " -"maintaining a library that needs to support both Python 2.6 and Python 3.0, " -"the best approach is to modify step 3 above by editing the 2.6 version of " -"the source code and running the ``2to3`` translator again, rather than " -"editing the 3.0 version of the source code." +msgid "It is not recommended to try to write source code that runs unchanged under both Python 2.6 and 3.0; you'd have to use a very contorted coding style, e.g. avoiding ``print`` statements, metaclasses, and much more. If you are maintaining a library that needs to support both Python 2.6 and Python 3.0, the best approach is to modify step 3 above by editing the 2.6 version of the source code and running the ``2to3`` translator again, rather than editing the 3.0 version of the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.0.rst:929 -msgid "" -"For porting C extensions to Python 3.0, please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." +msgid "For porting C extensions to Python 3.0, please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.1.po b/whatsnew/3.1.po index 291d72fe9..6574b2b83 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.1.po @@ -6,93 +6,57 @@ # Translators: # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Revisto , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:5 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:49 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0. " -"Python 3.1 was released on June 27, 2009." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0. Python 3.1 was released on June 27, 2009." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:54 msgid "PEP 372: Ordered Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:56 -msgid "" -"Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. " -"Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations " -"that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted. Based on " -"the experiences from those implementations, a new :class:`collections." -"OrderedDict` class has been introduced." +msgid "Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations that remember the order that the keys were originally inserted. Based on the experiences from those implementations, a new :class:`collections.OrderedDict` class has been introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:62 -msgid "" -"The OrderedDict API is substantially the same as regular dictionaries but " -"will iterate over keys and values in a guaranteed order depending on when a " -"key was first inserted. If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the " -"original insertion position is left unchanged. Deleting an entry and " -"reinserting it will move it to the end." +msgid "The OrderedDict API is substantially the same as regular dictionaries but will iterate over keys and values in a guaranteed order depending on when a key was first inserted. If a new entry overwrites an existing entry, the original insertion position is left unchanged. Deleting an entry and reinserting it will move it to the end." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several modules. The :mod:`configparser` module uses them by default. This lets configuration files be read, modified, and then written back in their original order. The *_asdict()* method for :func:`collections.namedtuple` now returns an ordered dictionary with the values appearing in the same order as the underlying tuple indices. The :mod:`json` module is being built-out with an *object_pairs_hook* to allow OrderedDicts to be built by the decoder. Support was also added for third-party tools like `PyYAML `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:68 -msgid "" -"The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several " -"modules. The :mod:`configparser` module uses them by default. This lets " -"configuration files be read, modified, and then written back in their " -"original order. The *_asdict()* method for :func:`collections.namedtuple` " -"now returns an ordered dictionary with the values appearing in the same " -"order as the underlying tuple indices. The :mod:`json` module is being " -"built-out with an *object_pairs_hook* to allow OrderedDicts to be built by " -"the decoder. Support was also added for third-party tools like `PyYAML " -"`_." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:79 msgid ":pep:`372` - Ordered Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:80 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger. Implementation written " -"by Raymond Hettinger." +msgid "PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger. Implementation written by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:83 -msgid "" -"Since an ordered dictionary remembers its insertion order, it can be used in " -"conjunction with sorting to make a sorted dictionary::" +msgid "Since an ordered dictionary remembers its insertion order, it can be used in conjunction with sorting to make a sorted dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:86 msgid "" ">>> # regular unsorted dictionary\n" ">>> d = {'banana': 3, 'apple':4, 'pear': 1, 'orange': 2}\n" @@ -110,26 +74,15 @@ msgid "" "OrderedDict([('pear', 1), ('apple', 4), ('orange', 2), ('banana', 3)])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:101 -msgid "" -"The new sorted dictionaries maintain their sort order when entries are " -"deleted. But when new keys are added, the keys are appended to the end and " -"the sort is not maintained." +msgid "The new sorted dictionaries maintain their sort order when entries are deleted. But when new keys are added, the keys are appended to the end and the sort is not maintained." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:107 msgid "PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:109 -msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`format` function and the :meth:`str.format` method use a " -"mini-language that now includes a simple, non-locale aware way to format a " -"number with a thousands separator. That provides a way to humanize a " -"program's output, improving its professional appearance and readability::" +msgid "The built-in :func:`format` function and the :meth:`str.format` method use a mini-language that now includes a simple, non-locale aware way to format a number with a thousands separator. That provides a way to humanize a program's output, improving its professional appearance and readability::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:114 msgid "" ">>> format(1234567, ',d')\n" "'1,234,567'\n" @@ -141,54 +94,30 @@ msgid "" "'1,234,567.89'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:123 -msgid "" -"The supported types are :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and :" -"class:`decimal.Decimal`." +msgid "The supported types are :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Discussions are underway about how to specify alternative separators like " -"dots, spaces, apostrophes, or underscores. Locale-aware applications should " -"use the existing *n* format specifier which already has some support for " -"thousands separators." +msgid "Discussions are underway about how to specify alternative separators like dots, spaces, apostrophes, or underscores. Locale-aware applications should use the existing *n* format specifier which already has some support for thousands separators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:133 msgid ":pep:`378` - Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:134 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith and Mark " -"Dickinson." +msgid "PEP written by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:139 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:141 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now " -"be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory/" -"zipfile is automatically inserted as the first entry in sys.path. " -"(Suggestion and initial patch by Andy Chu; revised patch by Phillip J. Eby " -"and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)" +msgid "Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory/zipfile is automatically inserted as the first entry in sys.path. (Suggestion and initial patch by Andy Chu; revised patch by Phillip J. Eby and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:149 -msgid "" -"The :func:`int` type gained a ``bit_length`` method that returns the number " -"of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::" +msgid "The :func:`int` type gained a ``bit_length`` method that returns the number of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:152 msgid "" ">>> n = 37\n" ">>> bin(37)\n" @@ -202,54 +131,32 @@ msgid "" "124" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:163 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson, Victor Stinner, Raymond Hettinger, and " -"Mark Dickinson; :issue:`3439`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson, Victor Stinner, Raymond Hettinger, and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`3439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:166 -msgid "" -"The fields in :func:`format` strings can now be automatically numbered::" +msgid "The fields in :func:`format` strings can now be automatically numbered::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:169 msgid "" ">>> 'Sir {} of {}'.format('Gallahad', 'Camelot')\n" "'Sir Gallahad of Camelot'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:172 -msgid "" -"Formerly, the string would have required numbered fields such as: ``'Sir {0} " -"of {1}'``." +msgid "Formerly, the string would have required numbered fields such as: ``'Sir {0} of {1}'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:175 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:177 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!string.maketrans` function is deprecated and is replaced by new " -"static methods, :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:`bytearray.maketrans`. " -"This change solves the confusion around which types were supported by the :" -"mod:`string` module. Now, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:" -"`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and **translate** methods with " -"intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type." +msgid "The :func:`!string.maketrans` function is deprecated and is replaced by new static methods, :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:`bytearray.maketrans`. This change solves the confusion around which types were supported by the :mod:`string` module. Now, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and **translate** methods with intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:184 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`5675`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:186 -msgid "" -"The syntax of the :keyword:`with` statement now allows multiple context " -"managers in a single statement::" +msgid "The syntax of the :keyword:`with` statement now allows multiple context managers in a single statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:189 msgid "" ">>> with open('mylog.txt') as infile, open('a.out', 'w') as outfile:\n" "... for line in infile:\n" @@ -257,175 +164,93 @@ msgid "" "... outfile.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:194 -msgid "" -"With the new syntax, the :func:`!contextlib.nested` function is no longer " -"needed and is now deprecated." +msgid "With the new syntax, the :func:`!contextlib.nested` function is no longer needed and is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:197 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 " -"`_.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:200 -msgid "" -"``round(x, n)`` now returns an integer if *x* is an integer. Previously it " -"returned a float::" +msgid "``round(x, n)`` now returns an integer if *x* is an integer. Previously it returned a float::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:203 msgid "" ">>> round(1123, -2)\n" "1100" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:206 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:208 -msgid "" -"Python now uses David Gay's algorithm for finding the shortest floating-" -"point representation that doesn't change its value. This should help " -"mitigate some of the confusion surrounding binary floating-point numbers." +msgid "Python now uses David Gay's algorithm for finding the shortest floating-point representation that doesn't change its value. This should help mitigate some of the confusion surrounding binary floating-point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:213 -msgid "" -"The significance is easily seen with a number like ``1.1`` which does not " -"have an exact equivalent in binary floating point. Since there is no exact " -"equivalent, an expression like ``float('1.1')`` evaluates to the nearest " -"representable value which is ``0x1.199999999999ap+0`` in hex or " -"``1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625`` in decimal. That " -"nearest value was and still is used in subsequent floating-point " -"calculations." +msgid "The significance is easily seen with a number like ``1.1`` which does not have an exact equivalent in binary floating point. Since there is no exact equivalent, an expression like ``float('1.1')`` evaluates to the nearest representable value which is ``0x1.199999999999ap+0`` in hex or ``1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625`` in decimal. That nearest value was and still is used in subsequent floating-point calculations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:221 -msgid "" -"What is new is how the number gets displayed. Formerly, Python used a " -"simple approach. The value of ``repr(1.1)`` was computed as ``format(1.1, " -"'.17g')`` which evaluated to ``'1.1000000000000001'``. The advantage of " -"using 17 digits was that it relied on IEEE-754 guarantees to assure that " -"``eval(repr(1.1))`` would round-trip exactly to its original value. The " -"disadvantage is that many people found the output to be confusing (mistaking " -"intrinsic limitations of binary floating-point representation as being a " -"problem with Python itself)." +msgid "What is new is how the number gets displayed. Formerly, Python used a simple approach. The value of ``repr(1.1)`` was computed as ``format(1.1, '.17g')`` which evaluated to ``'1.1000000000000001'``. The advantage of using 17 digits was that it relied on IEEE-754 guarantees to assure that ``eval(repr(1.1))`` would round-trip exactly to its original value. The disadvantage is that many people found the output to be confusing (mistaking intrinsic limitations of binary floating-point representation as being a problem with Python itself)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:230 -msgid "" -"The new algorithm for ``repr(1.1)`` is smarter and returns ``'1.1'``. " -"Effectively, it searches all equivalent string representations (ones that " -"get stored with the same underlying float value) and returns the shortest " -"representation." +msgid "The new algorithm for ``repr(1.1)`` is smarter and returns ``'1.1'``. Effectively, it searches all equivalent string representations (ones that get stored with the same underlying float value) and returns the shortest representation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:235 -msgid "" -"The new algorithm tends to emit cleaner representations when possible, but " -"it does not change the underlying values. So, it is still the case that " -"``1.1 + 2.2 != 3.3`` even though the representations may suggest otherwise." +msgid "The new algorithm tends to emit cleaner representations when possible, but it does not change the underlying values. So, it is still the case that ``1.1 + 2.2 != 3.3`` even though the representations may suggest otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:239 -msgid "" -"The new algorithm depends on certain features in the underlying floating-" -"point implementation. If the required features are not found, the old " -"algorithm will continue to be used. Also, the text pickle protocols assure " -"cross-platform portability by using the old algorithm." +msgid "The new algorithm depends on certain features in the underlying floating-point implementation. If the required features are not found, the old algorithm will continue to be used. Also, the text pickle protocols assure cross-platform portability by using the old algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:244 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1580`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:247 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:249 -msgid "" -"Added a :class:`collections.Counter` class to support convenient counting of " -"unique items in a sequence or iterable::" +msgid "Added a :class:`collections.Counter` class to support convenient counting of unique items in a sequence or iterable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:252 msgid "" ">>> Counter(['red', 'blue', 'red', 'green', 'blue', 'blue'])\n" "Counter({'blue': 3, 'red': 2, 'green': 1})" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:255 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:257 -msgid "" -"Added a new module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk` for access to the Tk themed widget " -"set. The basic idea of ttk is to separate, to the extent possible, the code " -"implementing a widget's behavior from the code implementing its appearance." +msgid "Added a new module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk` for access to the Tk themed widget set. The basic idea of ttk is to separate, to the extent possible, the code implementing a widget's behavior from the code implementing its appearance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:261 msgid "(Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2983`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:263 -msgid "" -"The :class:`gzip.GzipFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` classes now support the " -"context management protocol::" +msgid "The :class:`gzip.GzipFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` classes now support the context management protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> # Automatically close file after writing\n" ">>> with gzip.GzipFile(filename, \"wb\") as f:\n" "... f.write(b\"xxx\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:270 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:272 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module now supports methods for creating a decimal object " -"from a binary :class:`float`. The conversion is exact but can sometimes be " -"surprising::" +msgid "The :mod:`decimal` module now supports methods for creating a decimal object from a binary :class:`float`. The conversion is exact but can sometimes be surprising::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> Decimal.from_float(1.1)\n" "Decimal('1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:279 -msgid "" -"The long decimal result shows the actual binary fraction being stored for " -"*1.1*. The fraction has many digits because *1.1* cannot be exactly " -"represented in binary." +msgid "The long decimal result shows the actual binary fraction being stored for *1.1*. The fraction has many digits because *1.1* cannot be exactly represented in binary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:283 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:285 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`itertools` module grew two new functions. The :func:`itertools." -"combinations_with_replacement` function is one of four for generating " -"combinatorics including permutations and Cartesian products. The :func:" -"`itertools.compress` function mimics its namesake from APL. Also, the " -"existing :func:`itertools.count` function now has an optional *step* " -"argument and can accept any type of counting sequence including :class:" -"`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`::" +msgid "The :mod:`itertools` module grew two new functions. The :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement` function is one of four for generating combinatorics including permutations and Cartesian products. The :func:`itertools.compress` function mimics its namesake from APL. Also, the existing :func:`itertools.count` function now has an optional *step* argument and can accept any type of counting sequence including :class:`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:294 msgid "" ">>> [p+q for p,q in combinations_with_replacement('LOVE', 2)]\n" "['LL', 'LO', 'LV', 'LE', 'OO', 'OV', 'OE', 'VV', 'VE', 'EE']\n" @@ -438,20 +263,12 @@ msgid "" "[Fraction(1, 2), Fraction(2, 3), Fraction(5, 6), Fraction(1, 1)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:304 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:306 -msgid "" -":func:`collections.namedtuple` now supports a keyword argument *rename* " -"which lets invalid fieldnames be automatically converted to positional names " -"in the form _0, _1, etc. This is useful when the field names are being " -"created by an external source such as a CSV header, SQL field list, or user " -"input::" +msgid ":func:`collections.namedtuple` now supports a keyword argument *rename* which lets invalid fieldnames be automatically converted to positional names in the form _0, _1, etc. This is useful when the field names are being created by an external source such as a CSV header, SQL field list, or user input::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:312 msgid "" ">>> query = input()\n" "SELECT region, dept, count(*) FROM main GROUPBY region, dept\n" @@ -465,93 +282,57 @@ msgid "" " UserQuery(region='West', dept='Sales', _2=419)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:323 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:325 -msgid "" -"The :func:`re.sub`, :func:`re.subn` and :func:`re.split` functions now " -"accept a flags parameter." +msgid "The :func:`re.sub`, :func:`re.subn` and :func:`re.split` functions now accept a flags parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:328 msgid "(Contributed by Gregory Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:330 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`logging` module now implements a simple :class:`logging." -"NullHandler` class for applications that are not using logging but are " -"calling library code that does. Setting-up a null handler will suppress " -"spurious warnings such as \"No handlers could be found for logger foo\"::" +msgid "The :mod:`logging` module now implements a simple :class:`logging.NullHandler` class for applications that are not using logging but are calling library code that does. Setting-up a null handler will suppress spurious warnings such as \"No handlers could be found for logger foo\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:335 msgid "" ">>> h = logging.NullHandler()\n" ">>> logging.getLogger(\"foo\").addHandler(h)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:338 msgid "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip; :issue:`4384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:340 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`runpy` module which supports the ``-m`` command line switch now " -"supports the execution of packages by looking for and executing a " -"``__main__`` submodule when a package name is supplied." +msgid "The :mod:`runpy` module which supports the ``-m`` command line switch now supports the execution of packages by looking for and executing a ``__main__`` submodule when a package name is supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:344 msgid "(Contributed by Andi Vajda; :issue:`4195`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:346 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pdb` module can now access and display source code loaded via :mod:" -"`zipimport` (or any other conformant :pep:`302` loader)." +msgid "The :mod:`pdb` module can now access and display source code loaded via :mod:`zipimport` (or any other conformant :pep:`302` loader)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:349 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`4201`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:351 msgid ":class:`functools.partial` objects can now be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:353 -msgid "" -"(Suggested by Antoine Pitrou and Jesse Noller. Implemented by Jack " -"Diederich; :issue:`5228`.)" +msgid "(Suggested by Antoine Pitrou and Jesse Noller. Implemented by Jack Diederich; :issue:`5228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:356 -msgid "" -"Add :mod:`pydoc` help topics for symbols so that ``help('@')`` works as " -"expected in the interactive environment." +msgid "Add :mod:`pydoc` help topics for symbols so that ``help('@')`` works as expected in the interactive environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:359 msgid "(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:361 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` module now supports skipping individual tests or classes " -"of tests. And it supports marking a test as an expected failure, a test that " -"is known to be broken, but shouldn't be counted as a failure on a " -"TestResult::" +msgid "The :mod:`unittest` module now supports skipping individual tests or classes of tests. And it supports marking a test as an expected failure, a test that is known to be broken, but shouldn't be counted as a failure on a TestResult::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:366 msgid "" "class TestGizmo(unittest.TestCase):\n" "\n" -" @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith(\"win\"), \"requires " -"Windows\")\n" +" @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith(\"win\"), \"requires Windows\")\n" " def test_gizmo_on_windows(self):\n" " ...\n" "\n" @@ -560,76 +341,44 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:376 -msgid "" -"Also, tests for exceptions have been builtout to work with context managers " -"using the :keyword:`with` statement::" +msgid "Also, tests for exceptions have been builtout to work with context managers using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:379 msgid "" "def test_division_by_zero(self):\n" " with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError):\n" " x / 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:383 -msgid "" -"In addition, several new assertion methods were added including :meth:" -"`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertDictEqual`, :meth:`!assertDictContainsSubset`, :meth:`~unittest." -"TestCase.assertListEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertTupleEqual`, :" -"meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSequenceEqual`, :meth:`assertRaisesRegexp() " -"`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertIsNone`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNotNone`." +msgid "In addition, several new assertion methods were added including :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSetEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictEqual`, :meth:`!assertDictContainsSubset`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertListEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertTupleEqual`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertSequenceEqual`, :meth:`assertRaisesRegexp() `, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNone`, and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsNotNone`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:394 msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson and Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:396 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`io` module has three new constants for the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " -"method: :data:`~os.SEEK_SET`, :data:`~os.SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`~os.SEEK_END`." +msgid "The :mod:`io` module has three new constants for the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` method: :data:`~os.SEEK_SET`, :data:`~os.SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`~os.SEEK_END`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:399 msgid "The :data:`sys.version_info` tuple is now a named tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:401 msgid "" ">>> sys.version_info\n" "sys.version_info(major=3, minor=1, micro=0, releaselevel='alpha', serial=2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:404 msgid "(Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:406 msgid "The :mod:`!nntplib` and :mod:`imaplib` modules now support IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:408 msgid "(Contributed by Derek Morr; :issue:`1655` and :issue:`1664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:410 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module has been adapted for better interoperability with " -"Python 2.x when used with protocol 2 or lower. The reorganization of the " -"standard library changed the formal reference for many objects. For " -"example, ``__builtin__.set`` in Python 2 is called ``builtins.set`` in " -"Python 3. This change confounded efforts to share data between different " -"versions of Python. But now when protocol 2 or lower is selected, the " -"pickler will automatically use the old Python 2 names for both loading and " -"dumping. This remapping is turned-on by default but can be disabled with the " -"*fix_imports* option::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:420 +msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module has been adapted for better interoperability with Python 2.x when used with protocol 2 or lower. The reorganization of the standard library changed the formal reference for many objects. For example, ``__builtin__.set`` in Python 2 is called ``builtins.set`` in Python 3. This change confounded efforts to share data between different versions of Python. But now when protocol 2 or lower is selected, the pickler will automatically use the old Python 2 names for both loading and dumping. This remapping is turned-on by default but can be disabled with the *fix_imports* option::" +msgstr "" + msgid "" ">>> s = {1, 2, 3}\n" ">>> pickle.dumps(s, protocol=0)\n" @@ -638,229 +387,123 @@ msgid "" "b'cbuiltins\\nset\\np0\\n((lp1\\nL1L\\naL2L\\naL3L\\natp2\\nRp3\\n.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:426 -msgid "" -"An unfortunate but unavoidable side-effect of this change is that protocol 2 " -"pickles produced by Python 3.1 won't be readable with Python 3.0. The latest " -"pickle protocol, protocol 3, should be used when migrating data between " -"Python 3.x implementations, as it doesn't attempt to remain compatible with " -"Python 2.x." +msgid "An unfortunate but unavoidable side-effect of this change is that protocol 2 pickles produced by Python 3.1 won't be readable with Python 3.0. The latest pickle protocol, protocol 3, should be used when migrating data between Python 3.x implementations, as it doesn't attempt to remain compatible with Python 2.x." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:432 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Alexandre Vassalotti and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6137`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Alexandre Vassalotti and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:434 -msgid "" -"A new module, :mod:`importlib` was added. It provides a complete, portable, " -"pure Python reference implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement and " -"its counterpart, the :func:`__import__` function. It represents a " -"substantial step forward in documenting and defining the actions that take " -"place during imports." +msgid "A new module, :mod:`importlib` was added. It provides a complete, portable, pure Python reference implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement and its counterpart, the :func:`__import__` function. It represents a substantial step forward in documenting and defining the actions that take place during imports." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:440 msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:443 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:445 msgid "Major performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:447 -msgid "" -"The new I/O library (as defined in :pep:`3116`) was mostly written in Python " -"and quickly proved to be a problematic bottleneck in Python 3.0. In Python " -"3.1, the I/O library has been entirely rewritten in C and is 2 to 20 times " -"faster depending on the task at hand. The pure Python version is still " -"available for experimentation purposes through the ``_pyio`` module." +msgid "The new I/O library (as defined in :pep:`3116`) was mostly written in Python and quickly proved to be a problematic bottleneck in Python 3.0. In Python 3.1, the I/O library has been entirely rewritten in C and is 2 to 20 times faster depending on the task at hand. The pure Python version is still available for experimentation purposes through the ``_pyio`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:454 msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc and Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Added a heuristic so that tuples and dicts containing only untrackable " -"objects are not tracked by the garbage collector. This can reduce the size " -"of collections and therefore the garbage collection overhead on long-running " -"programs, depending on their particular use of datatypes." +msgid "Added a heuristic so that tuples and dicts containing only untrackable objects are not tracked by the garbage collector. This can reduce the size of collections and therefore the garbage collection overhead on long-running programs, depending on their particular use of datatypes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:461 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:463 -msgid "" -"Enabling a configure option named ``--with-computed-gotos`` on compilers " -"that support it (notably: gcc, SunPro, icc), the bytecode evaluation loop is " -"compiled with a new dispatch mechanism which gives speedups of up to 20%, " -"depending on the system, the compiler, and the benchmark." +msgid "Enabling a configure option named ``--with-computed-gotos`` on compilers that support it (notably: gcc, SunPro, icc), the bytecode evaluation loop is compiled with a new dispatch mechanism which gives speedups of up to 20%, depending on the system, the compiler, and the benchmark." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:469 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou along with a number of other participants, :" -"issue:`4753`)." +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou along with a number of other participants, :issue:`4753`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:472 -msgid "" -"The decoding of UTF-8, UTF-16 and LATIN-1 is now two to four times faster." +msgid "The decoding of UTF-8, UTF-16 and LATIN-1 is now two to four times faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:475 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, :issue:`4868`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, :issue:`4868`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:477 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` module now has a C extension to substantially improve its " -"performance. In addition, the API was modified so that json works only " -"with :class:`str`, not with :class:`bytes`. That change makes the module " -"closely match the `JSON specification `_ which is defined " -"in terms of Unicode." +msgid "The :mod:`json` module now has a C extension to substantially improve its performance. In addition, the API was modified so that json works only with :class:`str`, not with :class:`bytes`. That change makes the module closely match the `JSON specification `_ which is defined in terms of Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:483 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Bob Ippolito and converted to Py3.1 by Antoine Pitrou and " -"Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`4136`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Bob Ippolito and converted to Py3.1 by Antoine Pitrou and Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`4136`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:486 -msgid "" -"Unpickling now interns the attribute names of pickled objects. This saves " -"memory and allows pickles to be smaller." +msgid "Unpickling now interns the attribute names of pickled objects. This saves memory and allows pickles to be smaller." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:489 msgid "(Contributed by Jake McGuire and Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`5084`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:492 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:494 -msgid "" -"IDLE's format menu now provides an option to strip trailing whitespace from " -"a source file." +msgid "IDLE's format menu now provides an option to strip trailing whitespace from a source file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:497 msgid "(Contributed by Roger D. Serwy; :issue:`5150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:500 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:502 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:504 -msgid "" -"Integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base " -"``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were " -"always stored in base ``2**15``. Using base ``2**30`` gives significant " -"performance improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit " -"machines have been mixed. Therefore, the default is to use base ``2**30`` " -"on 64-bit machines and base ``2**15`` on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a " -"new configure option ``--enable-big-digits`` that can be used to override " -"this default." +msgid "Integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base ``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were always stored in base ``2**15``. Using base ``2**30`` gives significant performance improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit machines have been mixed. Therefore, the default is to use base ``2**30`` on 64-bit machines and base ``2**15`` on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a new configure option ``--enable-big-digits`` that can be used to override this default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:513 -msgid "" -"Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to " -"end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a " -"new :data:`sys.int_info` that provides information about the internal " -"format, giving the number of bits per digit and the size in bytes of the C " -"type used to store each digit::" +msgid "Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a new :data:`sys.int_info` that provides information about the internal format, giving the number of bits per digit and the size in bytes of the C type used to store each digit::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:519 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.int_info\n" "sys.int_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:523 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:525 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong()` function now handles a negative " -"*pylong* by raising :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`TypeError`." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong()` function now handles a negative *pylong* by raising :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:528 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Lisandro Dalcrin; :issue:`5175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:530 -msgid "" -"Deprecated :c:func:`!PyNumber_Int`. Use :c:func:`PyNumber_Long` instead." +msgid "Deprecated :c:func:`!PyNumber_Int`. Use :c:func:`PyNumber_Long` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:532 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4910`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Added a new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function to replace the " -"deprecated functions :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!" -"PyOS_ascii_atof`." +msgid "Added a new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function to replace the deprecated functions :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:`!PyOS_ascii_atof`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:537 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:539 -msgid "" -"Added :c:type:`PyCapsule` as a replacement for the :c:type:`!PyCObject` API. " -"The principal difference is that the new type has a well defined interface " -"for passing typing safety information and a less complicated signature for " -"calling a destructor. The old type had a problematic API and is now " -"deprecated." +msgid "Added :c:type:`PyCapsule` as a replacement for the :c:type:`!PyCObject` API. The principal difference is that the new type has a well defined interface for passing typing safety information and a less complicated signature for calling a destructor. The old type had a problematic API and is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:545 msgid "(Contributed by Larry Hastings; :issue:`5630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:548 msgid "Porting to Python 3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:550 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code:" +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:553 -msgid "" -"The new floating-point string representations can break existing doctests. " -"For example::" +msgid "The new floating-point string representations can break existing doctests. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:556 msgid "" "def e():\n" " '''Compute the base of natural logarithms.\n" @@ -883,10 +526,5 @@ msgid "" "**********************************************************************" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.1.rst:576 -msgid "" -"The automatic name remapping in the pickle module for protocol 2 or lower " -"can make Python 3.1 pickles unreadable in Python 3.0. One solution is to " -"use protocol 3. Another solution is to set the *fix_imports* option to " -"``False``. See the discussion above for more details." +msgid "The automatic name remapping in the pickle module for protocol 2 or lower can make Python 3.1 pickles unreadable in Python 3.0. One solution is to use protocol 3. Another solution is to set the *fix_imports* option to ``False``. See the discussion above for more details." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.10.po b/whatsnew/3.10.po index 9d8c2e71c..12aaf9d6f 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.10.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.10.po @@ -7,147 +7,107 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:5 msgid "Pablo Galindo Salgado" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:47 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.10, compared to 3.9. " -"Python 3.10 was released on October 4, 2021. For full details, see the :ref:" -"`changelog `." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.10, compared to 3.9. Python 3.10 was released on October 4, 2021. For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:52 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:62 msgid ":pep:`634`, Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:63 msgid ":pep:`635`, Structural Pattern Matching: Motivation and Rationale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`636`, Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:65 -msgid "" -":issue:`12782`, Parenthesized context managers are now officially allowed." +msgid ":issue:`12782`, Parenthesized context managers are now officially allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:67 msgid "New features in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:69 msgid ":pep:`618`, Add Optional Length-Checking To zip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:71 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:73 msgid ":pep:`626`, Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:75 msgid "New typing features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:77 msgid ":pep:`604`, Allow writing union types as X | Y" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:78 msgid ":pep:`612`, Parameter Specification Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:79 msgid ":pep:`613`, Explicit Type Aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`647`, User-Defined Type Guards" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:82 msgid "Important deprecations, removals or restrictions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:84 msgid ":pep:`644`, Require OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:85 msgid ":pep:`632`, Deprecate distutils module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:86 -msgid "" -":pep:`623`, Deprecate and prepare for the removal of the wstr member in " -"PyUnicodeObject." +msgid ":pep:`623`, Deprecate and prepare for the removal of the wstr member in PyUnicodeObject." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:87 msgid ":pep:`624`, Remove Py_UNICODE encoder APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:88 msgid ":pep:`597`, Add optional EncodingWarning" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:92 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2054 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:97 msgid "Parenthesized context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:99 -msgid "" -"Using enclosing parentheses for continuation across multiple lines in " -"context managers is now supported. This allows formatting a long collection " -"of context managers in multiple lines in a similar way as it was previously " -"possible with import statements. For instance, all these examples are now " -"valid:" +msgid "Using enclosing parentheses for continuation across multiple lines in context managers is now supported. This allows formatting a long collection of context managers in multiple lines in a similar way as it was previously possible with import statements. For instance, all these examples are now valid:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:105 msgid "" "with (CtxManager() as example):\n" " ...\n" @@ -173,12 +133,9 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:130 -msgid "" -"it is also possible to use a trailing comma at the end of the enclosed group:" +msgid "it is also possible to use a trailing comma at the end of the enclosed group:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:133 msgid "" "with (\n" " CtxManager1() as example1,\n" @@ -188,49 +145,30 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:142 -msgid "" -"This new syntax uses the non LL(1) capacities of the new parser. Check :pep:" -"`617` for more details." +msgid "This new syntax uses the non LL(1) capacities of the new parser. Check :pep:`617` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:145 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Pablo Galindo and Lysandros Nikolaou in :" -"issue:`12782` and :issue:`40334`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Pablo Galindo and Lysandros Nikolaou in :issue:`12782` and :issue:`40334`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:150 msgid "Better error messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:153 msgid "SyntaxErrors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:155 -msgid "" -"When parsing code that contains unclosed parentheses or brackets the " -"interpreter now includes the location of the unclosed bracket of parentheses " -"instead of displaying *SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing* or " -"pointing to some incorrect location. For instance, consider the following " -"code (notice the unclosed '{'):" +msgid "When parsing code that contains unclosed parentheses or brackets the interpreter now includes the location of the unclosed bracket of parentheses instead of displaying *SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing* or pointing to some incorrect location. For instance, consider the following code (notice the unclosed '{'):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:160 msgid "" "expected = {9: 1, 18: 2, 19: 2, 27: 3, 28: 3, 29: 3, 36: 4, 37: 4,\n" " 38: 4, 39: 4, 45: 5, 46: 5, 47: 5, 48: 5, 49: 5, 54: 6,\n" "some_other_code = foo()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:166 -msgid "" -"Previous versions of the interpreter reported confusing places as the " -"location of the syntax error:" +msgid "Previous versions of the interpreter reported confusing places as the location of the syntax error:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:169 msgid "" "File \"example.py\", line 3\n" " some_other_code = foo()\n" @@ -238,11 +176,9 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:176 msgid "but in Python 3.10 a more informative error is emitted:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:178 msgid "" "File \"example.py\", line 1\n" " expected = {9: 1, 18: 2, 19: 2, 27: 3, 28: 3, 29: 3, 36: 4, 37: 4,\n" @@ -250,33 +186,18 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: '{' was never closed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:186 -msgid "" -"In a similar way, errors involving unclosed string literals (single and " -"triple quoted) now point to the start of the string instead of reporting EOF/" -"EOL." +msgid "In a similar way, errors involving unclosed string literals (single and triple quoted) now point to the start of the string instead of reporting EOF/EOL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:189 -msgid "" -"These improvements are inspired by previous work in the PyPy interpreter." +msgid "These improvements are inspired by previous work in the PyPy interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:191 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`42864` and Batuhan Taskaya in :" -"issue:`40176`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`42864` and Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:194 -msgid "" -":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions raised by the interpreter will now highlight " -"the full error range of the expression that constitutes the syntax error " -"itself, instead of just where the problem is detected. In this way, instead " -"of displaying (before Python 3.10):" +msgid ":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions raised by the interpreter will now highlight the full error range of the expression that constitutes the syntax error itself, instead of just where the problem is detected. In this way, instead of displaying (before Python 3.10):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:199 msgid "" ">>> foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -285,11 +206,9 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:207 msgid "now Python 3.10 will display the exception as:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:209 msgid "" ">>> foo(x, z for z in range(10), t, w)\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -298,22 +217,15 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:217 msgid "This improvement was contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43914`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:219 -msgid "" -"A considerable amount of new specialized messages for :exc:`SyntaxError` " -"exceptions have been incorporated. Some of the most notable ones are as " -"follows:" +msgid "A considerable amount of new specialized messages for :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions have been incorporated. Some of the most notable ones are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:222 msgid "Missing ``:`` before blocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:224 msgid "" ">>> if rocket.position > event_horizon\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -322,15 +234,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: expected ':'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:232 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`42997`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:234 msgid "Unparenthesised tuples in comprehensions targets:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> {x,y for x,y in zip('abcd', '1234')}\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -339,15 +248,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: did you forget parentheses around the comprehension target?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:244 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43017`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:246 msgid "Missing commas in collection literals and between expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:248 msgid "" ">>> items = {\n" "... x: 1,\n" @@ -359,15 +265,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:259 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:261 msgid "Multiple Exception types without parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:263 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... build_dyson_sphere()\n" @@ -378,15 +281,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: multiple exception types must be parenthesized" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:273 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43149`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:275 msgid "Missing ``:`` and values in dictionary literals:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> values = {\n" "... x: 1,\n" @@ -405,15 +305,12 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: ':' expected after dictionary key" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:295 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43823`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:297 msgid "``try`` blocks without ``except`` or ``finally`` blocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:299 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... x = 2\n" @@ -424,33 +321,26 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: expected 'except' or 'finally' block" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:309 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`44305`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:311 msgid "Usage of ``=`` instead of ``==`` in comparisons:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:313 msgid "" ">>> if rocket.position = event_horizon:\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" " if rocket.position = event_horizon:\n" " ^\n" -"SyntaxError: cannot assign to attribute here. Maybe you meant '==' instead " -"of '='?" +"SyntaxError: cannot assign to attribute here. Maybe you meant '==' instead of '='?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:321 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43797`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:323 msgid "Usage of ``*`` in f-strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> f\"Black holes {*all_black_holes} and revelations\"\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -459,22 +349,15 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: f-string: cannot use starred expression here" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:333 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`41064`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:336 msgid "IndentationErrors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:338 -msgid "" -"Many :exc:`IndentationError` exceptions now have more context regarding what " -"kind of block was expecting an indentation, including the location of the " -"statement:" +msgid "Many :exc:`IndentationError` exceptions now have more context regarding what kind of block was expecting an indentation, including the location of the statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:341 msgid "" ">>> def foo():\n" "... if lel:\n" @@ -485,114 +368,66 @@ msgid "" "IndentationError: expected an indented block after 'if' statement in line 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:353 msgid "AttributeErrors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:355 -msgid "" -"When printing :exc:`AttributeError`, :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` will offer " -"suggestions of similar attribute names in the object that the exception was " -"raised from:" +msgid "When printing :exc:`AttributeError`, :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` will offer suggestions of similar attribute names in the object that the exception was raised from:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:359 msgid "" ">>> collections.namedtoplo\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'namedtoplo'. Did you " -"mean: namedtuple?" +"AttributeError: module 'collections' has no attribute 'namedtoplo'. Did you mean: namedtuple?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:366 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:388 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38530`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Notice this won't work if :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is not called to display " -"the error which can happen if some other custom error display function is " -"used. This is a common scenario in some REPLs like IPython." +msgid "Notice this won't work if :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is not called to display the error which can happen if some other custom error display function is used. This is a common scenario in some REPLs like IPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:374 msgid "NameErrors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:376 -msgid "" -"When printing :exc:`NameError` raised by the interpreter, :c:func:`!" -"PyErr_Display` will offer suggestions of similar variable names in the " -"function that the exception was raised from:" +msgid "When printing :exc:`NameError` raised by the interpreter, :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` will offer suggestions of similar variable names in the function that the exception was raised from:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:380 msgid "" ">>> schwarzschild_black_hole = None\n" ">>> schwarschild_black_hole\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"NameError: name 'schwarschild_black_hole' is not defined. Did you mean: " -"schwarzschild_black_hole?" +"NameError: name 'schwarschild_black_hole' is not defined. Did you mean: schwarzschild_black_hole?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:391 -msgid "" -"Notice this won't work if :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is not called to display " -"the error, which can happen if some other custom error display function is " -"used. This is a common scenario in some REPLs like IPython." +msgid "Notice this won't work if :c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is not called to display the error, which can happen if some other custom error display function is used. This is a common scenario in some REPLs like IPython." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:397 msgid "PEP 626: Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:399 -msgid "" -"PEP 626 brings more precise and reliable line numbers for debugging, " -"profiling and coverage tools. Tracing events, with the correct line number, " -"are generated for all lines of code executed and only for lines of code that " -"are executed." +msgid "PEP 626 brings more precise and reliable line numbers for debugging, profiling and coverage tools. Tracing events, with the correct line number, are generated for all lines of code executed and only for lines of code that are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:402 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects will always contain " -"the expected line number." +msgid "The :attr:`~frame.f_lineno` attribute of frame objects will always contain the expected line number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:405 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of :ref:`code objects ` is deprecated and will be removed in 3.12. Code that needs to " -"convert from offset to line number should use the new :meth:`~codeobject." -"co_lines` method instead." +msgid "The :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of :ref:`code objects ` is deprecated and will be removed in 3.12. Code that needs to convert from offset to line number should use the new :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:412 msgid "PEP 634: Structural Pattern Matching" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:414 -msgid "" -"Structural pattern matching has been added in the form of a *match " -"statement* and *case statements* of patterns with associated actions. " -"Patterns consist of sequences, mappings, primitive data types as well as " -"class instances. Pattern matching enables programs to extract information " -"from complex data types, branch on the structure of data, and apply specific " -"actions based on different forms of data." +msgid "Structural pattern matching has been added in the form of a *match statement* and *case statements* of patterns with associated actions. Patterns consist of sequences, mappings, primitive data types as well as class instances. Pattern matching enables programs to extract information from complex data types, branch on the structure of data, and apply specific actions based on different forms of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:422 msgid "Syntax and operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:424 msgid "The generic syntax of pattern matching is::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:426 msgid "" "match subject:\n" " case :\n" @@ -605,86 +440,42 @@ msgid "" " " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:436 -msgid "" -"A match statement takes an expression and compares its value to successive " -"patterns given as one or more case blocks. Specifically, pattern matching " -"operates by:" +msgid "A match statement takes an expression and compares its value to successive patterns given as one or more case blocks. Specifically, pattern matching operates by:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:440 msgid "using data with type and shape (the ``subject``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:441 msgid "evaluating the ``subject`` in the ``match`` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:442 -msgid "" -"comparing the subject with each pattern in a ``case`` statement from top to " -"bottom until a match is confirmed." +msgid "comparing the subject with each pattern in a ``case`` statement from top to bottom until a match is confirmed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:444 msgid "executing the action associated with the pattern of the confirmed match" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:446 -msgid "" -"If an exact match is not confirmed, the last case, a wildcard ``_``, if " -"provided, will be used as the matching case. If an exact match is not " -"confirmed and a wildcard case does not exist, the entire match block is a no-" -"op." +msgid "If an exact match is not confirmed, the last case, a wildcard ``_``, if provided, will be used as the matching case. If an exact match is not confirmed and a wildcard case does not exist, the entire match block is a no-op." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:452 msgid "Declarative approach" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:454 -msgid "" -"Readers may be aware of pattern matching through the simple example of " -"matching a subject (data object) to a literal (pattern) with the switch " -"statement found in C, Java or JavaScript (and many other languages). Often " -"the switch statement is used for comparison of an object/expression with " -"case statements containing literals." +msgid "Readers may be aware of pattern matching through the simple example of matching a subject (data object) to a literal (pattern) with the switch statement found in C, Java or JavaScript (and many other languages). Often the switch statement is used for comparison of an object/expression with case statements containing literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:460 -msgid "" -"More powerful examples of pattern matching can be found in languages such as " -"Scala and Elixir. With structural pattern matching, the approach is " -"\"declarative\" and explicitly states the conditions (the patterns) for data " -"to match." +msgid "More powerful examples of pattern matching can be found in languages such as Scala and Elixir. With structural pattern matching, the approach is \"declarative\" and explicitly states the conditions (the patterns) for data to match." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:464 -msgid "" -"While an \"imperative\" series of instructions using nested \"if\" " -"statements could be used to accomplish something similar to structural " -"pattern matching, it is less clear than the \"declarative\" approach. " -"Instead the \"declarative\" approach states the conditions to meet for a " -"match and is more readable through its explicit patterns. While structural " -"pattern matching can be used in its simplest form comparing a variable to a " -"literal in a case statement, its true value for Python lies in its handling " -"of the subject's type and shape." +msgid "While an \"imperative\" series of instructions using nested \"if\" statements could be used to accomplish something similar to structural pattern matching, it is less clear than the \"declarative\" approach. Instead the \"declarative\" approach states the conditions to meet for a match and is more readable through its explicit patterns. While structural pattern matching can be used in its simplest form comparing a variable to a literal in a case statement, its true value for Python lies in its handling of the subject's type and shape." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:473 msgid "Simple pattern: match to a literal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Let's look at this example as pattern matching in its simplest form: a " -"value, the subject, being matched to several literals, the patterns. In the " -"example below, ``status`` is the subject of the match statement. The " -"patterns are each of the case statements, where literals represent request " -"status codes. The associated action to the case is executed after a match::" +msgid "Let's look at this example as pattern matching in its simplest form: a value, the subject, being matched to several literals, the patterns. In the example below, ``status`` is the subject of the match statement. The patterns are each of the case statements, where literals represent request status codes. The associated action to the case is executed after a match::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:481 msgid "" "def http_error(status):\n" " match status:\n" @@ -698,38 +489,23 @@ msgid "" " return \"Something's wrong with the internet\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:492 -msgid "" -"If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 418, \"I'm a teapot\" is " -"returned. If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 500, the case " -"statement with ``_`` will match as a wildcard, and \"Something's wrong with " -"the internet\" is returned. Note the last block: the variable name, ``_``, " -"acts as a *wildcard* and insures the subject will always match. The use of " -"``_`` is optional." +msgid "If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 418, \"I'm a teapot\" is returned. If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 500, the case statement with ``_`` will match as a wildcard, and \"Something's wrong with the internet\" is returned. Note the last block: the variable name, ``_``, acts as a *wildcard* and insures the subject will always match. The use of ``_`` is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:499 -msgid "" -"You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" +msgid "You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:501 msgid "" "case 401 | 403 | 404:\n" " return \"Not allowed\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:505 msgid "Behavior without the wildcard" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:507 -msgid "" -"If we modify the above example by removing the last case block, the example " -"becomes::" +msgid "If we modify the above example by removing the last case block, the example becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:510 msgid "" "def http_error(status):\n" " match status:\n" @@ -741,25 +517,15 @@ msgid "" " return \"I'm a teapot\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:519 -msgid "" -"Without the use of ``_`` in a case statement, a match may not exist. If no " -"match exists, the behavior is a no-op. For example, if ``status`` of 500 is " -"passed, a no-op occurs." +msgid "Without the use of ``_`` in a case statement, a match may not exist. If no match exists, the behavior is a no-op. For example, if ``status`` of 500 is passed, a no-op occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:524 msgid "Patterns with a literal and variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:526 -msgid "" -"Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and a pattern may be used to " -"bind variables. In this example, a data point can be unpacked to its x-" -"coordinate and y-coordinate::" +msgid "Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and a pattern may be used to bind variables. In this example, a data point can be unpacked to its x-coordinate and y-coordinate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:530 msgid "" "# point is an (x, y) tuple\n" "match point:\n" @@ -775,27 +541,15 @@ msgid "" " raise ValueError(\"Not a point\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:543 -msgid "" -"The first pattern has two literals, ``(0, 0)``, and may be thought of as an " -"extension of the literal pattern shown above. The next two patterns combine " -"a literal and a variable, and the variable *binds* a value from the subject " -"(``point``). The fourth pattern captures two values, which makes it " -"conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = point``." +msgid "The first pattern has two literals, ``(0, 0)``, and may be thought of as an extension of the literal pattern shown above. The next two patterns combine a literal and a variable, and the variable *binds* a value from the subject (``point``). The fourth pattern captures two values, which makes it conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = point``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:550 msgid "Patterns and classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:552 -msgid "" -"If you are using classes to structure your data, you can use as a pattern " -"the class name followed by an argument list resembling a constructor. This " -"pattern has the ability to capture instance attributes into variables::" +msgid "If you are using classes to structure your data, you can use as a pattern the class name followed by an argument list resembling a constructor. This pattern has the ability to capture instance attributes into variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:556 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -816,21 +570,12 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Not a point\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:575 msgid "Patterns with positional parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:577 -msgid "" -"You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " -"ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " -"specific position for attributes in patterns by setting the " -"``__match_args__`` special attribute in your classes. If it's set to (\"x\", " -"\"y\"), the following patterns are all equivalent (and all bind the ``y`` " -"attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" +msgid "You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a specific position for attributes in patterns by setting the ``__match_args__`` special attribute in your classes. If it's set to (\"x\", \"y\"), the following patterns are all equivalent (and all bind the ``y`` attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:583 msgid "" "Point(1, var)\n" "Point(1, y=var)\n" @@ -838,17 +583,12 @@ msgid "" "Point(y=var, x=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:589 msgid "Nested patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if our data is a short " -"list of points, it could be matched like this::" +msgid "Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if our data is a short list of points, it could be matched like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:594 msgid "" "match points:\n" " case []:\n" @@ -863,18 +603,12 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Something else is found in the list.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:607 msgid "Complex patterns and the wildcard" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:609 -msgid "" -"To this point, the examples have used ``_`` alone in the last case " -"statement. A wildcard can be used in more complex patterns, such as " -"``('error', code, _)``. For example::" +msgid "To this point, the examples have used ``_`` alone in the last case statement. A wildcard can be used in more complex patterns, such as ``('error', code, _)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:613 msgid "" "match test_variable:\n" " case ('warning', code, 40):\n" @@ -883,24 +617,15 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"An error {code} occurred.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:619 -msgid "" -"In the above case, ``test_variable`` will match for ('error', code, 100) and " -"('error', code, 800)." +msgid "In the above case, ``test_variable`` will match for ('error', code, 100) and ('error', code, 800)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:623 msgid "Guard" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:625 -msgid "" -"We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " -"guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " -"value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" +msgid "We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:629 msgid "" "match point:\n" " case Point(x, y) if x == y:\n" @@ -909,67 +634,36 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"Point is not on the diagonal.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:636 msgid "Other Key Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:638 msgid "Several other key features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:640 -msgid "" -"Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " -"meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. Technically, the subject " -"must be a sequence. Therefore, an important exception is that patterns don't " -"match iterators. Also, to prevent a common mistake, sequence patterns don't " -"match strings." +msgid "Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. Technically, the subject must be a sequence. Therefore, an important exception is that patterns don't match iterators. Also, to prevent a common mistake, sequence patterns don't match strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Sequence patterns support wildcards: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, *rest)`` " -"work similar to wildcards in unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` " -"may also be ``_``, so ``(x, y, *_)`` matches a sequence of at least two " -"items without binding the remaining items." +msgid "Sequence patterns support wildcards: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, *rest)`` work similar to wildcards in unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` may also be ``_``, so ``(x, y, *_)`` matches a sequence of at least two items without binding the remaining items." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:651 -msgid "" -"Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " -"``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dict. Unlike sequence " -"patterns, extra keys are ignored. A wildcard ``**rest`` is also supported. " -"(But ``**_`` would be redundant, so is not allowed.)" +msgid "Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the ``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dict. Unlike sequence patterns, extra keys are ignored. A wildcard ``**rest`` is also supported. (But ``**_`` would be redundant, so is not allowed.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:656 msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:658 msgid "case (Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2) as p2): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:660 -msgid "" -"This binds x1, y1, x2, y2 like you would expect without the ``as`` clause, " -"and p2 to the entire second item of the subject." +msgid "This binds x1, y1, x2, y2 like you would expect without the ``as`` clause, and p2 to the entire second item of the subject." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Most literals are compared by equality. However, the singletons ``True``, " -"``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." +msgid "Most literals are compared by equality. However, the singletons ``True``, ``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:666 -msgid "" -"Named constants may be used in patterns. These named constants must be " -"dotted names to prevent the constant from being interpreted as a capture " -"variable::" +msgid "Named constants may be used in patterns. These named constants must be dotted names to prevent the constant from being interpreted as a capture variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:670 msgid "" "from enum import Enum\n" "class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -987,531 +681,277 @@ msgid "" " print(\"I'm feeling the blues :(\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:685 -msgid "" -"For the full specification see :pep:`634`. Motivation and rationale are in :" -"pep:`635`, and a longer tutorial is in :pep:`636`." +msgid "For the full specification see :pep:`634`. Motivation and rationale are in :pep:`635`, and a longer tutorial is in :pep:`636`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:692 msgid "Optional ``EncodingWarning`` and ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:694 -msgid "" -"The default encoding of :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is " -"platform and locale dependent. Since UTF-8 is used on most Unix platforms, " -"omitting ``encoding`` option when opening UTF-8 files (e.g. JSON, YAML, " -"TOML, Markdown) is a very common bug. For example::" +msgid "The default encoding of :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is platform and locale dependent. Since UTF-8 is used on most Unix platforms, omitting ``encoding`` option when opening UTF-8 files (e.g. JSON, YAML, TOML, Markdown) is a very common bug. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:699 msgid "" "# BUG: \"rb\" mode or encoding=\"utf-8\" should be used.\n" "with open(\"data.json\") as f:\n" " data = json.load(f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:703 -msgid "" -"To find this type of bug, an optional ``EncodingWarning`` is added. It is " -"emitted when :data:`sys.flags.warn_default_encoding ` is true and " -"locale-specific default encoding is used." +msgid "To find this type of bug, an optional ``EncodingWarning`` is added. It is emitted when :data:`sys.flags.warn_default_encoding ` is true and locale-specific default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:707 -msgid "" -"``-X warn_default_encoding`` option and :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` " -"are added to enable the warning." +msgid "``-X warn_default_encoding`` option and :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` are added to enable the warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:710 msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:715 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:717 -msgid "" -"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" -"mod:`typing` module." +msgid "This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:722 msgid "PEP 604: New Type Union Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:724 -msgid "" -"A new type union operator was introduced which enables the syntax ``X | Y``. " -"This provides a cleaner way of expressing 'either type X or type Y' instead " -"of using :class:`typing.Union`, especially in type hints." +msgid "A new type union operator was introduced which enables the syntax ``X | Y``. This provides a cleaner way of expressing 'either type X or type Y' instead of using :class:`typing.Union`, especially in type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:728 -msgid "" -"In previous versions of Python, to apply a type hint for functions accepting " -"arguments of multiple types, :class:`typing.Union` was used::" +msgid "In previous versions of Python, to apply a type hint for functions accepting arguments of multiple types, :class:`typing.Union` was used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:731 msgid "" "def square(number: Union[int, float]) -> Union[int, float]:\n" " return number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:735 msgid "Type hints can now be written in a more succinct manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:737 msgid "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:741 -msgid "" -"This new syntax is also accepted as the second argument to :func:" -"`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`::" +msgid "This new syntax is also accepted as the second argument to :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(1, int | str)\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:747 msgid "See :ref:`types-union` and :pep:`604` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:749 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Maggie Moss and Philippe Prados in :issue:`41428`, with " -"additions by Yurii Karabas and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44490`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Maggie Moss and Philippe Prados in :issue:`41428`, with additions by Yurii Karabas and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44490`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:754 msgid "PEP 612: Parameter Specification Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:756 -msgid "" -"Two new options to improve the information provided to static type checkers " -"for :pep:`484`\\ 's ``Callable`` have been added to the :mod:`typing` module." +msgid "Two new options to improve the information provided to static type checkers for :pep:`484`\\ 's ``Callable`` have been added to the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:759 -msgid "" -"The first is the parameter specification variable. They are used to forward " -"the parameter types of one callable to another callable -- a pattern " -"commonly found in higher order functions and decorators. Examples of usage " -"can be found in :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. Previously, there was no easy way " -"to type annotate dependency of parameter types in such a precise manner." +msgid "The first is the parameter specification variable. They are used to forward the parameter types of one callable to another callable -- a pattern commonly found in higher order functions and decorators. Examples of usage can be found in :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. Previously, there was no easy way to type annotate dependency of parameter types in such a precise manner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:765 -msgid "" -"The second option is the new ``Concatenate`` operator. It's used in " -"conjunction with parameter specification variables to type annotate a higher " -"order callable which adds or removes parameters of another callable. " -"Examples of usage can be found in :class:`typing.Concatenate`." +msgid "The second option is the new ``Concatenate`` operator. It's used in conjunction with parameter specification variables to type annotate a higher order callable which adds or removes parameters of another callable. Examples of usage can be found in :class:`typing.Concatenate`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:770 -msgid "" -"See :class:`typing.Callable`, :class:`typing.ParamSpec`, :class:`typing." -"Concatenate`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecArgs`, :class:`typing." -"ParamSpecKwargs`, and :pep:`612` for more details." +msgid "See :class:`typing.Callable`, :class:`typing.ParamSpec`, :class:`typing.Concatenate`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecArgs`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecKwargs`, and :pep:`612` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:774 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`41559`, with minor enhancements by Jelle " -"Zijlstra in :issue:`43783`. PEP written by Mark Mendoza.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`41559`, with minor enhancements by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`43783`. PEP written by Mark Mendoza.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:779 msgid "PEP 613: TypeAlias" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:781 -msgid "" -":pep:`484` introduced the concept of type aliases, only requiring them to be " -"top-level unannotated assignments. This simplicity sometimes made it " -"difficult for type checkers to distinguish between type aliases and ordinary " -"assignments, especially when forward references or invalid types were " -"involved. Compare::" +msgid ":pep:`484` introduced the concept of type aliases, only requiring them to be top-level unannotated assignments. This simplicity sometimes made it difficult for type checkers to distinguish between type aliases and ordinary assignments, especially when forward references or invalid types were involved. Compare::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:786 msgid "" "StrCache = 'Cache[str]' # a type alias\n" "LOG_PREFIX = 'LOG[DEBUG]' # a module constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:789 -msgid "" -"Now the :mod:`typing` module has a special value :data:`~typing.TypeAlias` " -"which lets you declare type aliases more explicitly::" +msgid "Now the :mod:`typing` module has a special value :data:`~typing.TypeAlias` which lets you declare type aliases more explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:792 msgid "" "StrCache: TypeAlias = 'Cache[str]' # a type alias\n" "LOG_PREFIX = 'LOG[DEBUG]' # a module constant" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:795 msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:797 msgid "(Contributed by Mikhail Golubev in :issue:`41923`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:800 msgid "PEP 647: User-Defined Type Guards" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:802 -msgid "" -":data:`~typing.TypeGuard` has been added to the :mod:`typing` module to " -"annotate type guard functions and improve information provided to static " -"type checkers during type narrowing. For more information, please see :data:" -"`~typing.TypeGuard`\\ 's documentation, and :pep:`647`." +msgid ":data:`~typing.TypeGuard` has been added to the :mod:`typing` module to annotate type guard functions and improve information provided to static type checkers during type narrowing. For more information, please see :data:`~typing.TypeGuard`\\ 's documentation, and :pep:`647`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:807 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Ken Jin and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`43766`. PEP written " -"by Eric Traut.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Ken Jin and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`43766`. PEP written by Eric Traut.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:811 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:813 -msgid "" -"The :class:`int` type has a new method :meth:`int.bit_count`, returning the " -"number of ones in the binary expansion of a given integer, also known as the " -"population count. (Contributed by Niklas Fiekas in :issue:`29882`.)" +msgid "The :class:`int` type has a new method :meth:`int.bit_count`, returning the number of ones in the binary expansion of a given integer, also known as the population count. (Contributed by Niklas Fiekas in :issue:`29882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:817 -msgid "" -"The views returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:`dict." -"items` now all have a ``mapping`` attribute that gives a :class:`types." -"MappingProxyType` object wrapping the original dictionary. (Contributed by " -"Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`40890`.)" +msgid "The views returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:`dict.items` now all have a ``mapping`` attribute that gives a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` object wrapping the original dictionary. (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`40890`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:822 -msgid "" -":pep:`618`: The :func:`zip` function now has an optional ``strict`` flag, " -"used to require that all the iterables have an equal length." +msgid ":pep:`618`: The :func:`zip` function now has an optional ``strict`` flag, used to require that all the iterables have an equal length." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:825 -msgid "" -"Builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments no longer " -"accept :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and " -"other objects that can be converted to integers only with a loss (e.g. that " -"have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method but do not have the :meth:`~object." -"__index__` method). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37999`.)" +msgid "Builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments no longer accept :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and other objects that can be converted to integers only with a loss (e.g. that have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method but do not have the :meth:`~object.__index__` method). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37999`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:832 -msgid "" -"If :func:`object.__ipow__` returns :data:`NotImplemented`, the operator will " -"correctly fall back to :func:`object.__pow__` and :func:`object.__rpow__` as " -"expected. (Contributed by Alex Shkop in :issue:`38302`.)" +msgid "If :func:`object.__ipow__` returns :data:`NotImplemented`, the operator will correctly fall back to :func:`object.__pow__` and :func:`object.__rpow__` as expected. (Contributed by Alex Shkop in :issue:`38302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:836 -msgid "" -"Assignment expressions can now be used unparenthesized within set literals " -"and set comprehensions, as well as in sequence indexes (but not slices)." +msgid "Assignment expressions can now be used unparenthesized within set literals and set comprehensions, as well as in sequence indexes (but not slices)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:839 -msgid "" -"Functions have a new ``__builtins__`` attribute which is used to look for " -"builtin symbols when a function is executed, instead of looking into " -"``__globals__['__builtins__']``. The attribute is initialized from " -"``__globals__[\"__builtins__\"]`` if it exists, else from the current " -"builtins. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`42990`.)" +msgid "Functions have a new ``__builtins__`` attribute which is used to look for builtin symbols when a function is executed, instead of looking into ``__globals__['__builtins__']``. The attribute is initialized from ``__globals__[\"__builtins__\"]`` if it exists, else from the current builtins. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`42990`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:845 -msgid "" -"Two new builtin functions -- :func:`aiter` and :func:`anext` have been added " -"to provide asynchronous counterparts to :func:`iter` and :func:`next`, " -"respectively. (Contributed by Joshua Bronson, Daniel Pope, and Justin Wang " -"in :issue:`31861`.)" +msgid "Two new builtin functions -- :func:`aiter` and :func:`anext` have been added to provide asynchronous counterparts to :func:`iter` and :func:`next`, respectively. (Contributed by Joshua Bronson, Daniel Pope, and Justin Wang in :issue:`31861`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:850 -msgid "" -"Static methods (:func:`@staticmethod `) and class methods (:" -"func:`@classmethod `) now inherit the method attributes " -"(``__module__``, ``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__``, " -"``__annotations__``) and have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute. Moreover, " -"static methods are now callable as regular functions. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`43682`.)" +msgid "Static methods (:deco:`staticmethod`) and class methods (:deco:`classmethod`) now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, ``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__``, ``__annotations__``) and have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute. Moreover, static methods are now callable as regular functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43682`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:857 -msgid "" -"Annotations for complex targets (everything beside ``simple name`` targets " -"defined by :pep:`526`) no longer cause any runtime effects with ``from " -"__future__ import annotations``. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:" -"`42737`.)" +msgid "Annotations for complex targets (everything beside ``simple name`` targets defined by :pep:`526`) no longer cause any runtime effects with ``from __future__ import annotations``. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`42737`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:861 -msgid "" -"Class and module objects now lazy-create empty annotations dicts on demand. " -"The annotations dicts are stored in the object’s ``__dict__`` for backwards " -"compatibility. This improves the best practices for working with " -"``__annotations__``; for more information, please see :ref:`annotations-" -"howto`. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`43901`.)" +msgid "Class and module objects now lazy-create empty annotations dicts on demand. The annotations dicts are stored in the object’s ``__dict__`` for backwards compatibility. This improves the best practices for working with ``__annotations__``; for more information, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`43901`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:868 -msgid "" -"Annotations consist of ``yield``, ``yield from``, ``await`` or named " -"expressions are now forbidden under ``from __future__ import annotations`` " -"due to their side effects. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:" -"`42725`.)" +msgid "Annotations consist of ``yield``, ``yield from``, ``await`` or named expressions are now forbidden under ``from __future__ import annotations`` due to their side effects. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`42725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:873 -msgid "" -"Usage of unbound variables, ``super()`` and other expressions that might " -"alter the processing of symbol table as annotations are now rendered " -"effectless under ``from __future__ import annotations``. (Contributed by " -"Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`42725`.)" +msgid "Usage of unbound variables, ``super()`` and other expressions that might alter the processing of symbol table as annotations are now rendered effectless under ``from __future__ import annotations``. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`42725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:878 -msgid "" -"Hashes of NaN values of both :class:`float` type and :class:`decimal." -"Decimal` type now depend on object identity. Formerly, they always hashed to " -"``0`` even though NaN values are not equal to one another. This caused " -"potentially quadratic runtime behavior due to excessive hash collisions when " -"creating dictionaries and sets containing multiple NaNs. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`43475`.)" +msgid "Hashes of NaN values of both :class:`float` type and :class:`decimal.Decimal` type now depend on object identity. Formerly, they always hashed to ``0`` even though NaN values are not equal to one another. This caused potentially quadratic runtime behavior due to excessive hash collisions when creating dictionaries and sets containing multiple NaNs. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`43475`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:885 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`SyntaxError` (instead of a :exc:`NameError`) will be raised when " -"deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" -"issue:`45000`.)" +msgid "A :exc:`SyntaxError` (instead of a :exc:`NameError`) will be raised when deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`45000`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:888 -msgid "" -":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_offset`` " -"attributes. They will be ``None`` if not determined. (Contributed by Pablo " -"Galindo in :issue:`43914`.)" +msgid ":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_offset`` attributes. They will be ``None`` if not determined. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:893 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:895 msgid "None." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:899 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:902 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:904 -msgid "" -"Add missing :meth:`~asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop." -"connect_accepted_socket` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:" -"`41332`.)" +msgid "Add missing :meth:`~asyncio.loop.connect_accepted_socket` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`41332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:909 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:911 -msgid "" -"Misleading phrase \"optional arguments\" was replaced with \"options\" in " -"argparse help. Some tests might require adaptation if they rely on exact " -"output match. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9694`.)" +msgid "Misleading phrase \"optional arguments\" was replaced with \"options\" in argparse help. Some tests might require adaptation if they rely on exact output match. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9694`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:915 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:917 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~array.array.index` method of :class:`array.array` now has " -"optional *start* and *stop* parameters. (Contributed by Anders Lorentsen and " -"Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31956`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~array.array.index` method of :class:`array.array` now has optional *start* and *stop* parameters. (Contributed by Anders Lorentsen and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31956`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:922 msgid "asynchat, asyncore, smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:923 -msgid "" -"These modules have been marked as deprecated in their module documentation " -"since Python 3.6. An import-time :class:`DeprecationWarning` has now been " -"added to all three of these modules." +msgid "These modules have been marked as deprecated in their module documentation since Python 3.6. An import-time :class:`DeprecationWarning` has now been added to all three of these modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:928 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:930 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`base64.b32hexencode` and :func:`base64.b32hexdecode` to support " -"the Base32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet." +msgid "Add :func:`base64.b32hexencode` and :func:`base64.b32hexdecode` to support the Base32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:934 msgid "bdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:936 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~bdb.Breakpoint.clearBreakpoints` to reset all set breakpoints. " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`24160`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`!clearBreakpoints` to reset all set breakpoints. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`24160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:940 msgid "bisect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:942 -msgid "" -"Added the possibility of providing a *key* function to the APIs in the :mod:" -"`bisect` module. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`4356`.)" +msgid "Added the possibility of providing a *key* function to the APIs in the :mod:`bisect` module. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`4356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:946 msgid "codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:948 -msgid "" -"Add a :func:`codecs.unregister` function to unregister a codec search " -"function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" +msgid "Add a :func:`codecs.unregister` function to unregister a codec search function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:952 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:954 -msgid "" -"The ``__args__`` of the :ref:`parameterized generic ` " -"for :class:`collections.abc.Callable` are now consistent with :data:`typing." -"Callable`. :class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type " -"parameters, similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This " -"means that ``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have " -"``__args__`` of ``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], " -"str)``. To allow this change, :class:`types.GenericAlias` can now be " -"subclassed, and a subclass will be returned when subscripting the :class:" -"`collections.abc.Callable` type. Note that a :exc:`TypeError` may be raised " -"for invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which " -"may have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:" -"`42195`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:967 +msgid "The ``__args__`` of the :ref:`parameterized generic ` for :class:`collections.abc.Callable` are now consistent with :data:`typing.Callable`. :class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that ``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have ``__args__`` of ``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], str)``. To allow this change, :class:`types.GenericAlias` can now be subclassed, and a subclass will be returned when subscripting the :class:`collections.abc.Callable` type. Note that a :exc:`TypeError` may be raised for invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:969 -msgid "" -"Add a :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager to safely close async " -"generators and objects representing asynchronously released resources. " -"(Contributed by Joongi Kim and John Belmonte in :issue:`41229`.)" +msgid "Add a :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager to safely close async generators and objects representing asynchronously released resources. (Contributed by Joongi Kim and John Belmonte in :issue:`41229`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:973 -msgid "" -"Add asynchronous context manager support to :func:`contextlib.nullcontext`. " -"(Contributed by Tom Gringauz in :issue:`41543`.)" +msgid "Add asynchronous context manager support to :func:`contextlib.nullcontext`. (Contributed by Tom Gringauz in :issue:`41543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:976 -msgid "" -"Add :class:`~contextlib.AsyncContextDecorator`, for supporting usage of " -"async context managers as decorators." +msgid "Add :class:`~contextlib.AsyncContextDecorator`, for supporting usage of async context managers as decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:980 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:982 -msgid "" -"The extended color functions added in ncurses 6.1 will be used transparently " -"by :func:`curses.color_content`, :func:`curses.init_color`, :func:`curses." -"init_pair`, and :func:`curses.pair_content`. A new function, :func:`curses." -"has_extended_color_support`, indicates whether extended color support is " -"provided by the underlying ncurses library. (Contributed by Jeffrey " -"Kintscher and Hans Petter Jansson in :issue:`36982`.)" +msgid "The extended color functions added in ncurses 6.1 will be used transparently by :func:`curses.color_content`, :func:`curses.init_color`, :func:`curses.init_pair`, and :func:`curses.pair_content`. A new function, :func:`curses.has_extended_color_support`, indicates whether extended color support is provided by the underlying ncurses library. (Contributed by Jeffrey Kintscher and Hans Petter Jansson in :issue:`36982`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:989 -msgid "" -"The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed in the :mod:`curses` module if " -"they are provided by the underlying curses library. (Contributed by Zackery " -"Spytz in :issue:`39273`.)" +msgid "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed in the :mod:`curses` module if they are provided by the underlying curses library. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`39273`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:994 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:997 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:999 -msgid "" -"Added ``slots`` parameter in :func:`dataclasses.dataclass` decorator. " -"(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42269`)" +msgid "Added ``slots`` parameter in :func:`dataclasses.dataclass` decorator. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42269`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1003 msgid "Keyword-only fields" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1005 -msgid "" -"dataclasses now supports fields that are keyword-only in the generated " -"__init__ method. There are a number of ways of specifying keyword-only " -"fields." +msgid "dataclasses now supports fields that are keyword-only in the generated __init__ method. There are a number of ways of specifying keyword-only fields." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1009 msgid "You can say that every field is keyword-only:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1011 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass\n" "\n" @@ -1521,17 +961,12 @@ msgid "" " birthday: datetime.date" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"Both ``name`` and ``birthday`` are keyword-only parameters to the generated " -"__init__ method." +msgid "Both ``name`` and ``birthday`` are keyword-only parameters to the generated __init__ method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1023 msgid "You can specify keyword-only on a per-field basis:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1025 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "\n" @@ -1541,21 +976,12 @@ msgid "" " birthday: datetime.date = field(kw_only=True)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"Here only ``birthday`` is keyword-only. If you set ``kw_only`` on " -"individual fields, be aware that there are rules about re-ordering fields " -"due to keyword-only fields needing to follow non-keyword-only fields. See " -"the full dataclasses documentation for details." +msgid "Here only ``birthday`` is keyword-only. If you set ``kw_only`` on individual fields, be aware that there are rules about re-ordering fields due to keyword-only fields needing to follow non-keyword-only fields. See the full dataclasses documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"You can also specify that all fields following a KW_ONLY marker are keyword-" -"only. This will probably be the most common usage:" +msgid "You can also specify that all fields following a KW_ONLY marker are keyword-only. This will probably be the most common usage:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1042 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, KW_ONLY\n" "\n" @@ -1568,646 +994,321 @@ msgid "" " t: float = 0.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"Here, ``z`` and ``t`` are keyword-only parameters, while ``x`` and ``y`` are " -"not. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :issue:`43532`.)" +msgid "Here, ``z`` and ``t`` are keyword-only parameters, while ``x`` and ``y`` are not. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :issue:`43532`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1061 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"The entire ``distutils`` package is deprecated, to be removed in Python " -"3.12. Its functionality for specifying package builds has already been " -"completely replaced by third-party packages ``setuptools`` and " -"``packaging``, and most other commonly used APIs are available elsewhere in " -"the standard library (such as :mod:`platform`, :mod:`shutil`, :mod:" -"`subprocess` or :mod:`sysconfig`). There are no plans to migrate any other " -"functionality from ``distutils``, and applications that are using other " -"functions should plan to make private copies of the code. Refer to :pep:" -"`632` for discussion." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"The ``bdist_wininst`` command deprecated in Python 3.8 has been removed. The " -"``bdist_wheel`` command is now recommended to distribute binary packages on " -"Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42802`.)" +msgid "The entire ``distutils`` package is deprecated, to be removed in Python 3.12. Its functionality for specifying package builds has already been completely replaced by third-party packages ``setuptools`` and ``packaging``, and most other commonly used APIs are available elsewhere in the standard library (such as :mod:`platform`, :mod:`shutil`, :mod:`subprocess` or :mod:`sysconfig`). There are no plans to migrate any other functionality from ``distutils``, and applications that are using other functions should plan to make private copies of the code. Refer to :pep:`632` for discussion." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``bdist_wininst`` command deprecated in Python 3.8 has been removed. The ``bdist_wheel`` command is now recommended to distribute binary packages on Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42802`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1079 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1081 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1216 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1243 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1342 -msgid "" -"When a module does not define ``__loader__``, fall back to ``__spec__." -"loader``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42133`.)" +msgid "When a module does not define ``__loader__``, fall back to ``__spec__.loader``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42133`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1085 msgid "encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1087 -msgid "" -":func:`encodings.normalize_encoding` now ignores non-ASCII characters. " -"(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`39337`.)" +msgid ":func:`encodings.normalize_encoding` now ignores non-ASCII characters. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`39337`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1091 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1093 -msgid "" -":class:`~enum.Enum` :func:`~object.__repr__` now returns ``enum_name." -"member_name`` and :func:`~object.__str__` now returns ``member_name``. " -"Stdlib enums available as module constants have a :func:`repr` of " -"``module_name.member_name``. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`40066`.)" +msgid ":class:`~enum.Enum` :func:`~object.__repr__` now returns ``enum_name.member_name`` and :func:`~object.__str__` now returns ``member_name``. Stdlib enums available as module constants have a :func:`repr` of ``module_name.member_name``. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`40066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"Add :class:`enum.StrEnum` for enums where all members are strings. " -"(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`41816`.)" +msgid "Add :class:`enum.StrEnum` for enums where all members are strings. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`41816`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1102 msgid "fileinput" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters in :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" -"`fileinput.FileInput`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`43712`.)" +msgid "Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters in :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:`fileinput.FileInput`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`43712`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1108 -msgid "" -":func:`fileinput.hook_compressed` now returns :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` " -"object when *mode* is \"r\" and file is compressed, like uncompressed files. " -"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`5758`.)" +msgid ":func:`fileinput.hook_compressed` now returns :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` object when *mode* is \"r\" and file is compressed, like uncompressed files. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`5758`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1113 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`faulthandler` module now detects if a fatal error occurs during a " -"garbage collector collection. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`44466`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`faulthandler` module now detects if a fatal error occurs during a garbage collector collection. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`44466`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1120 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"Add audit hooks for :func:`gc.get_objects`, :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :" -"func:`gc.get_referents`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43439`.)" +msgid "Add audit hooks for :func:`gc.get_objects`, :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :func:`gc.get_referents`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1126 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"Add the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters in :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:" -"`~glob.iglob` which allow to specify the root directory for searching. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38144`.)" +msgid "Add the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters in :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:`~glob.iglob` which allow to specify the root directory for searching. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38144`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1133 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1135 -msgid "" -"The hashlib module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" +msgid "The hashlib module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1138 -msgid "" -"The hashlib module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0. (Contributed " -"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`38820` and other issues.)" +msgid "The hashlib module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`38820` and other issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"The pure-Python fallback of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` is deprecated. In " -"the future PBKDF2-HMAC will only be available when Python has been built " -"with OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" +msgid "The pure-Python fallback of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` is deprecated. In the future PBKDF2-HMAC will only be available when Python has been built with OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1147 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"The hmac module now uses OpenSSL's HMAC implementation internally. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40645`.)" +msgid "The hmac module now uses OpenSSL's HMAC implementation internally. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1153 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1155 -msgid "" -"Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " -"hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" -"`43008`.)" +msgid "Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:`43008`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1159 -msgid "" -"Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" -"Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " -"tab. Make space for new options and shorten the dialog. The latter makes " -"the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :" -"issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the new " -"Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" -"`33962`.)" +msgid "Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions tab. Make space for new options and shorten the dialog. The latter makes the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the new Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1167 msgid "The changes above were backported to a 3.9 maintenance release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1169 -msgid "" -"Add a Shell sidebar. Move the primary prompt ('>>>') to the sidebar. Add " -"secondary prompts ('...') to the sidebar. Left click and optional drag " -"selects one or more lines of text, as with the editor line number sidebar. " -"Right click after selecting text lines displays a context menu with 'copy " -"with prompts'. This zips together prompts from the sidebar with lines from " -"the selected text. This option also appears on the context menu for the " -"text. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`37903`.)" +msgid "Add a Shell sidebar. Move the primary prompt ('>>>') to the sidebar. Add secondary prompts ('...') to the sidebar. Left click and optional drag selects one or more lines of text, as with the editor line number sidebar. Right click after selecting text lines displays a context menu with 'copy with prompts'. This zips together prompts from the sidebar with lines from the selected text. This option also appears on the context menu for the text. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`37903`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"Use spaces instead of tabs to indent interactive code. This makes " -"interactive code entries 'look right'. Making this feasible was a major " -"motivation for adding the shell sidebar. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`37892`.)" +msgid "Use spaces instead of tabs to indent interactive code. This makes interactive code entries 'look right'. Making this feasible was a major motivation for adding the shell sidebar. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`37892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1183 -msgid "" -"Highlight the new :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :" -"keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in pattern-" -"matching statements. However, this highlighting is not perfect and will be " -"incorrect in some rare cases, including some ``_``-s in ``case`` patterns. " -"(Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`44010`.)" +msgid "Highlight the new :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in pattern-matching statements. However, this highlighting is not perfect and will be incorrect in some rare cases, including some ``_``-s in ``case`` patterns. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`44010`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1189 msgid "New in 3.10 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " -"and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" +msgid "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1194 -msgid "" -"Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " -"Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" +msgid "Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1198 msgid "importlib.metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1200 -msgid "" -"Feature parity with ``importlib_metadata`` 4.6 (`history `_)." +msgid "Feature parity with ``importlib_metadata`` 4.6 (`history `_)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1203 -msgid "" -":ref:`importlib.metadata entry points ` now provide a nicer " -"experience for selecting entry points by group and name through a new :ref:" -"`importlib.metadata.EntryPoints ` class. See the Compatibility " -"Note in the docs for more info on the deprecation and usage." +msgid ":ref:`importlib.metadata entry points ` now provide a nicer experience for selecting entry points by group and name through a new :ref:`importlib.metadata.EntryPoints ` class. See the Compatibility Note in the docs for more info on the deprecation and usage." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1209 -msgid "" -"Added :ref:`importlib.metadata.packages_distributions() ` for resolving top-level Python modules and packages to " -"their :ref:`importlib.metadata.Distribution `." +msgid "Added :ref:`importlib.metadata.packages_distributions() ` for resolving top-level Python modules and packages to their :ref:`importlib.metadata.Distribution `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1214 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, which safely computes the annotations " -"defined on an object. It works around the quirks of accessing the " -"annotations on various types of objects, and makes very few assumptions " -"about the object it examines. :func:`inspect.get_annotations` can also " -"correctly un-stringize stringized annotations. :func:`inspect." -"get_annotations` is now considered best practice for accessing the " -"annotations dict defined on any Python object; for more information on best " -"practices for working with annotations, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`. " -"Relatedly, :func:`inspect.signature`, :func:`inspect.Signature." -"from_callable`, and :func:`!inspect.Signature.from_function` now call :func:" -"`inspect.get_annotations` to retrieve annotations. This means :func:`inspect." -"signature` and :func:`inspect.Signature.from_callable` can also now un-" -"stringize stringized annotations. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:" -"`43817`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1235 +msgid "Add :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, which safely computes the annotations defined on an object. It works around the quirks of accessing the annotations on various types of objects, and makes very few assumptions about the object it examines. :func:`inspect.get_annotations` can also correctly un-stringize stringized annotations. :func:`inspect.get_annotations` is now considered best practice for accessing the annotations dict defined on any Python object; for more information on best practices for working with annotations, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`. Relatedly, :func:`inspect.signature`, :func:`inspect.Signature.from_callable`, and :func:`!inspect.Signature.from_function` now call :func:`inspect.get_annotations` to retrieve annotations. This means :func:`inspect.signature` and :func:`inspect.Signature.from_callable` can also now un-stringize stringized annotations. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`43817`.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1237 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`itertools.pairwise`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" -"`38200`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`itertools.pairwise`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`38200`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1241 msgid "linecache" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1247 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`os.cpu_count` support for VxWorks RTOS. (Contributed by Peixing " -"Xin in :issue:`41440`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`os.cpu_count` support for VxWorks RTOS. (Contributed by Peixing Xin in :issue:`41440`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"Add a new function :func:`os.eventfd` and related helpers to wrap the " -"``eventfd2`` syscall on Linux. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" -"`41001`.)" +msgid "Add a new function :func:`os.eventfd` and related helpers to wrap the ``eventfd2`` syscall on Linux. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`41001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1256 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`os.splice` that allows to move data between two file descriptors " -"without copying between kernel address space and user address space, where " -"one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. (Contributed by Pablo " -"Galindo in :issue:`41625`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`os.splice` that allows to move data between two file descriptors without copying between kernel address space and user address space, where one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`41625`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"Add :const:`~os.O_EVTONLY`, :const:`~os.O_FSYNC`, :const:`~os.O_SYMLINK` " -"and :const:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" -"issue:`43106`.)" +msgid "Add :const:`~os.O_EVTONLY`, :const:`~os.O_FSYNC`, :const:`~os.O_SYMLINK` and :const:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`43106`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1266 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1268 -msgid "" -":func:`os.path.realpath` now accepts a *strict* keyword-only argument. When " -"set to ``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised if a path doesn't exist or a " -"symlink loop is encountered. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:`43757`.)" +msgid ":func:`os.path.realpath` now accepts a *strict* keyword-only argument. When set to ``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised if a path doesn't exist or a symlink loop is encountered. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:`43757`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1274 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1276 -msgid "" -"Add slice support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. " -"(Contributed by Joshua Cannon in :issue:`35498`.)" +msgid "Add slice support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. (Contributed by Joshua Cannon in :issue:`35498`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"Add negative indexing support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. (Contributed by Yaroslav Pankovych in :issue:`21041`.)" +msgid "Add negative indexing support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. (Contributed by Yaroslav Pankovych in :issue:`21041`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`Path.hardlink_to ` method that " -"supersedes :meth:`!link_to`. The new method has the same argument order as :" -"meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:" -"`39950`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`Path.hardlink_to ` method that supersedes :meth:`!link_to`. The new method has the same argument order as :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1288 -msgid "" -":meth:`pathlib.Path.stat` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod` now accept a " -"*follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument for consistency with corresponding " -"functions in the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:" -"`39906`.)" +msgid ":meth:`pathlib.Path.stat` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod` now accept a *follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument for consistency with corresponding functions in the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:`39906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1294 msgid "platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`platform.freedesktop_os_release` to retrieve operation system " -"identification from `freedesktop.org os-release `_ standard file. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`28468`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`platform.freedesktop_os_release` to retrieve operation system identification from `freedesktop.org os-release `_ standard file. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28468`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1302 msgid "pprint" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1304 -msgid "" -":func:`pprint.pprint` now accepts a new ``underscore_numbers`` keyword " -"argument. (Contributed by sblondon in :issue:`42914`.)" +msgid ":func:`pprint.pprint` now accepts a new ``underscore_numbers`` keyword argument. (Contributed by sblondon in :issue:`42914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1307 -msgid "" -":mod:`pprint` can now pretty-print :class:`dataclasses.dataclass` instances. " -"(Contributed by Lewis Gaul in :issue:`43080`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pprint` can now pretty-print :class:`dataclasses.dataclass` instances. (Contributed by Lewis Gaul in :issue:`43080`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1311 msgid "py_compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"Add ``--quiet`` option to command-line interface of :mod:`py_compile`. " -"(Contributed by Gregory Schevchenko in :issue:`38731`.)" +msgid "Add ``--quiet`` option to command-line interface of :mod:`py_compile`. (Contributed by Gregory Schevchenko in :issue:`38731`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1317 msgid "pyclbr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"Add an ``end_lineno`` attribute to the ``Function`` and ``Class`` objects in " -"the tree returned by :func:`pyclbr.readmodule` and :func:`pyclbr." -"readmodule_ex`. It matches the existing (start) ``lineno``. (Contributed by " -"Aviral Srivastava in :issue:`38307`.)" +msgid "Add an ``end_lineno`` attribute to the ``Function`` and ``Class`` objects in the tree returned by :func:`pyclbr.readmodule` and :func:`pyclbr.readmodule_ex`. It matches the existing (start) ``lineno``. (Contributed by Aviral Srivastava in :issue:`38307`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1325 msgid "shelve" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`shelve` module now uses :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` by " -"default instead of :mod:`pickle` protocol ``3`` when creating shelves. " -"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34204`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`shelve` module now uses :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` by default instead of :mod:`pickle` protocol ``3`` when creating shelves. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34204`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1332 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~statistics.covariance`, Pearson's :func:`~statistics." -"correlation`, and simple :func:`~statistics.linear_regression` functions. " -"(Contributed by Tymoteusz Wołodźko in :issue:`38490`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~statistics.covariance`, Pearson's :func:`~statistics.correlation`, and simple :func:`~statistics.linear_regression` functions. (Contributed by Tymoteusz Wołodźko in :issue:`38490`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1340 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1346 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"The exception :exc:`socket.timeout` is now an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`42413`.)" +msgid "The exception :exc:`socket.timeout` is now an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`42413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"Add option to create MPTCP sockets with ``IPPROTO_MPTCP`` (Contributed by " -"Rui Cunha in :issue:`43571`.)" +msgid "Add option to create MPTCP sockets with ``IPPROTO_MPTCP`` (Contributed by Rui Cunha in :issue:`43571`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1354 -msgid "" -"Add ``IP_RECVTOS`` option to receive the type of service (ToS) or DSCP/ECN " -"fields (Contributed by Georg Sauthoff in :issue:`44077`.)" +msgid "Add ``IP_RECVTOS`` option to receive the type of service (ToS) or DSCP/ECN fields (Contributed by Georg Sauthoff in :issue:`44077`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1358 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1360 -msgid "" -"The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by Christian " -"Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" +msgid "The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1363 -msgid "" -"The ssl module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0 and new option :" -"const:`~ssl.OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" -"issue:`38820`, :issue:`43794`, :issue:`43788`, :issue:`43791`, :issue:" -"`43799`, :issue:`43920`, :issue:`43789`, and :issue:`43811`.)" +msgid "The ssl module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0 and new option :const:`~ssl.OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`38820`, :issue:`43794`, :issue:`43788`, :issue:`43791`, :issue:`43799`, :issue:`43920`, :issue:`43789`, and :issue:`43811`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1369 -msgid "" -"Deprecated function and use of deprecated constants now result in a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning`. :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.options` has :data:`~ssl." -"OP_NO_SSLv2` and :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3` set by default and therefore " -"cannot warn about setting the flag again. The :ref:`deprecation section " -"` has a list of deprecated features. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" +msgid "Deprecated function and use of deprecated constants now result in a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.options` has :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2` and :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3` set by default and therefore cannot warn about setting the flag again. The :ref:`deprecation section ` has a list of deprecated features. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1377 -msgid "" -"The ssl module now has more secure default settings. Ciphers without forward " -"secrecy or SHA-1 MAC are disabled by default. Security level 2 prohibits " -"weak RSA, DH, and ECC keys with less than 112 bits of security. :class:`~ssl." -"SSLContext` defaults to minimum protocol version TLS 1.2. Settings are based " -"on Hynek Schlawack's research. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" -"`43998`.)" +msgid "The ssl module now has more secure default settings. Ciphers without forward secrecy or SHA-1 MAC are disabled by default. Security level 2 prohibits weak RSA, DH, and ECC keys with less than 112 bits of security. :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` defaults to minimum protocol version TLS 1.2. Settings are based on Hynek Schlawack's research. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43998`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1384 -msgid "" -"The deprecated protocols SSL 3.0, TLS 1.0, and TLS 1.1 are no longer " -"officially supported. Python does not block them actively. However OpenSSL " -"build options, distro configurations, vendor patches, and cipher suites may " -"prevent a successful handshake." +msgid "The deprecated protocols SSL 3.0, TLS 1.0, and TLS 1.1 are no longer officially supported. Python does not block them actively. However OpenSSL build options, distro configurations, vendor patches, and cipher suites may prevent a successful handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"Add a *timeout* parameter to the :func:`ssl.get_server_certificate` " -"function. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31870`.)" +msgid "Add a *timeout* parameter to the :func:`ssl.get_server_certificate` function. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1392 -msgid "" -"The ssl module uses heap-types and multi-phase initialization. (Contributed " -"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`42333`.)" +msgid "The ssl module uses heap-types and multi-phase initialization. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`42333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"A new verify flag :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` has been added. " -"(Contributed by l0x in :issue:`40849`.)" +msgid "A new verify flag :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` has been added. (Contributed by l0x in :issue:`40849`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1399 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1401 -msgid "" -"Add audit events for :func:`~sqlite3.connect/handle`, :meth:`~sqlite3." -"Connection.enable_load_extension`, and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." -"load_extension`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43762`.)" +msgid "Add audit events for :func:`~sqlite3.connect`, :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension`, and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.load_extension`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43762`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1407 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1409 -msgid "" -"Add :data:`sys.orig_argv` attribute: the list of the original command line " -"arguments passed to the Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`23427`.)" +msgid "Add :data:`sys.orig_argv` attribute: the list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1413 -msgid "" -"Add :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`, containing the list of the standard " -"library module names. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42955`.)" +msgid "Add :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`, containing the list of the standard library module names. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42955`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1418 msgid "_thread" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1420 -msgid "" -":func:`_thread.interrupt_main` now takes an optional signal number to " -"simulate (the default is still :const:`signal.SIGINT`). (Contributed by " -"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" +msgid ":func:`_thread.interrupt_main` now takes an optional signal number to simulate (the default is still :const:`signal.SIGINT`). (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1425 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1427 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`threading.gettrace` and :func:`threading.getprofile` to retrieve " -"the functions set by :func:`threading.settrace` and :func:`threading." -"setprofile` respectively. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`42251`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`threading.gettrace` and :func:`threading.getprofile` to retrieve the functions set by :func:`threading.settrace` and :func:`threading.setprofile` respectively. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`42251`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1432 -msgid "" -"Add :data:`threading.__excepthook__` to allow retrieving the original value " -"of :func:`threading.excepthook` in case it is set to a broken or a different " -"value. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`42308`.)" +msgid "Add :data:`threading.__excepthook__` to allow retrieving the original value of :func:`threading.excepthook` in case it is set to a broken or a different value. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`42308`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1438 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1440 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:`~traceback." -"format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` functions can " -"now take an exception object as a positional-only argument. (Contributed by " -"Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:`~traceback.format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` functions can now take an exception object as a positional-only argument. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1447 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1449 -msgid "" -"Reintroduce the :data:`types.EllipsisType`, :data:`types.NoneType` and :data:" -"`types.NotImplementedType` classes, providing a new set of types readily " -"interpretable by type checkers. (Contributed by Bas van Beek in :issue:" -"`41810`.)" +msgid "Reintroduce the :class:`types.EllipsisType`, :class:`types.NoneType` and :class:`types.NotImplementedType` classes, providing a new set of types readily interpretable by type checkers. (Contributed by Bas van Beek in :issue:`41810`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1455 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1457 msgid "For major changes, see :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1459 -msgid "" -"The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" -"`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." +msgid "The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1462 msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1463 -msgid "" -"Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." +msgid "Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " -"Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " -"support this change, the internally used type cache now supports " -"differentiating types." +msgid "``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To support this change, the internally used type cache now supports differentiating types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1468 -msgid "" -"``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " -"equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " -"Note that declaring ``Literal`` with unhashable parameters will not throw an " -"error::" +msgid "``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. Note that declaring ``Literal`` with unhashable parameters will not throw an error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1473 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Literal\n" ">>> Literal[{0}]\n" @@ -2217,1382 +1318,630 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1480 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1482 -msgid "" -"Add new function :func:`typing.is_typeddict` to introspect if an annotation " -"is a :class:`typing.TypedDict`. (Contributed by Patrick Reader in :issue:" -"`41792`.)" +msgid "Add new function :func:`typing.is_typeddict` to introspect if an annotation is a :class:`typing.TypedDict`. (Contributed by Patrick Reader in :issue:`41792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1486 -msgid "" -"Subclasses of ``typing.Protocol`` which only have data variables declared " -"will now raise a ``TypeError`` when checked with ``isinstance`` unless they " -"are decorated with :func:`~typing.runtime_checkable`. Previously, these " -"checks passed silently. Users should decorate their subclasses with the :" -"func:`!runtime_checkable` decorator if they want runtime protocols. " -"(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`38908`.)" +msgid "Subclasses of ``typing.Protocol`` which only have data variables declared will now raise a ``TypeError`` when checked with ``isinstance`` unless they are decorated with :func:`~typing.runtime_checkable`. Previously, these checks passed silently. Users should decorate their subclasses with the :func:`!runtime_checkable` decorator if they want runtime protocols. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`38908`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1494 -msgid "" -"Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules have been deprecated since " -"Python 3.8 and will be removed in a future version of Python. Anything " -"belonging to those submodules should be imported directly from :mod:`typing` " -"instead. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" +msgid "Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules have been deprecated since Python 3.8 and will be removed in a future version of Python. Anything belonging to those submodules should be imported directly from :mod:`typing` instead. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1502 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"Add new method :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNoLogs` to complement the " -"existing :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`. (Contributed by Kit Yan Choi " -"in :issue:`39385`.)" +msgid "Add new method :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNoLogs` to complement the existing :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`. (Contributed by Kit Yan Choi in :issue:`39385`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1509 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"Python versions earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` " -"as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:" -"`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with " -"newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single " -"separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!" -"cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected " -"functions internally. For more details, please see their respective " -"documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin " -"in :issue:`42967`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1521 -msgid "" -"The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " -"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:" -"`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are " -"stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` preventing such " -"attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level " -"variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" +msgid "Python versions earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1529 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"Add a :class:`~xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler` class to the :mod:`xml.sax." -"handler` module. (Contributed by Jonathan Gossage and Zackery Spytz in :" -"issue:`35018`.)" +msgid "Add a :class:`~xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler` class to the :mod:`xml.sax.handler` module. (Contributed by Jonathan Gossage and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`35018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1536 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1537 -msgid "" -"Add methods related to :pep:`451`: :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter." -"find_spec`, :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.create_module`, and :meth:" -"`zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:" -"`42131`.)" +msgid "Add methods related to :pep:`451`: :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.find_spec`, :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.create_module`, and :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.invalidate_caches` method. (Contributed by " -"Desmond Cheong in :issue:`14678`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.invalidate_caches` method. (Contributed by Desmond Cheong in :issue:`14678`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1547 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1549 -msgid "" -"Constructors :func:`str`, :func:`bytes` and :func:`bytearray` are now faster " -"(around 30--40% for small objects). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`41334`.)" +msgid "Constructors :func:`str`, :func:`bytes` and :func:`bytearray` are now faster (around 30--40% for small objects). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`41334`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1553 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`runpy` module now imports fewer modules. The ``python3 -m module-" -"name`` command startup time is 1.4x faster in average. On Linux, ``python3 -" -"I -m module-name`` imports 69 modules on Python 3.9, whereas it only imports " -"51 modules (-18) on Python 3.10. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`41006` and :issue:`41718`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`runpy` module now imports fewer modules. The ``python3 -m module-name`` command startup time is 1.4x faster in average. On Linux, ``python3 -I -m module-name`` imports 69 modules on Python 3.9, whereas it only imports 51 modules (-18) on Python 3.10. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41006` and :issue:`41718`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1559 -msgid "" -"The ``LOAD_ATTR`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. " -"It is about 36% faster now for regular attributes and 44% faster for slots. " -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`42093` and Guido " -"van Rossum in :issue:`42927`, based on ideas implemented originally in PyPy " -"and MicroPython.)" +msgid "The ``LOAD_ATTR`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. It is about 36% faster now for regular attributes and 44% faster for slots. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`42093` and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`42927`, based on ideas implemented originally in PyPy and MicroPython.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1565 -msgid "" -"When building Python with :option:`--enable-optimizations` now ``-fno-" -"semantic-interposition`` is added to both the compile and link line. This " -"speeds builds of the Python interpreter created with :option:`--enable-" -"shared` with ``gcc`` by up to 30%. See `this article `_ for more details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38980`.)" +msgid "When building Python with :option:`--enable-optimizations` now ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` is added to both the compile and link line. This speeds builds of the Python interpreter created with :option:`--enable-shared` with ``gcc`` by up to 30%. See `this article `_ for more details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38980`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1573 -msgid "" -"Use a new output buffer management code for :mod:`bz2` / :mod:`lzma` / :mod:" -"`zlib` modules, and add ``.readall()`` function to ``_compression." -"DecompressReader`` class. bz2 decompression is now 1.09x ~ 1.17x faster, " -"lzma decompression 1.20x ~ 1.32x faster, ``GzipFile.read(-1)`` 1.11x ~ 1.18x " -"faster. (Contributed by Ma Lin, reviewed by Gregory P. Smith, in :issue:" -"`41486`)" +msgid "Use a new output buffer management code for :mod:`bz2` / :mod:`lzma` / :mod:`zlib` modules, and add ``.readall()`` function to ``_compression.DecompressReader`` class. bz2 decompression is now 1.09x ~ 1.17x faster, lzma decompression 1.20x ~ 1.32x faster, ``GzipFile.read(-1)`` 1.11x ~ 1.18x faster. (Contributed by Ma Lin, reviewed by Gregory P. Smith, in :issue:`41486`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1579 -msgid "" -"When using stringized annotations, annotations dicts for functions are no " -"longer created when the function is created. Instead, they are stored as a " -"tuple of strings, and the function object lazily converts this into the " -"annotations dict on demand. This optimization cuts the CPU time needed to " -"define an annotated function by half. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and " -"Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" +msgid "When using stringized annotations, annotations dicts for functions are no longer created when the function is created. Instead, they are stored as a tuple of strings, and the function object lazily converts this into the annotations dict on demand. This optimization cuts the CPU time needed to define an annotated function by half. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1586 -msgid "" -"Substring search functions such as ``str1 in str2`` and ``str2.find(str1)`` " -"now sometimes use Crochemore & Perrin's \"Two-Way\" string searching " -"algorithm to avoid quadratic behavior on long strings. (Contributed by " -"Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`41972`)" +msgid "Substring search functions such as ``str1 in str2`` and ``str2.find(str1)`` now sometimes use Crochemore & Perrin's \"Two-Way\" string searching algorithm to avoid quadratic behavior on long strings. (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`41972`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"Add micro-optimizations to ``_PyType_Lookup()`` to improve type attribute " -"cache lookup performance in the common case of cache hits. This makes the " -"interpreter 1.04 times faster on average. (Contributed by Dino Viehland in :" -"issue:`43452`.)" +msgid "Add micro-optimizations to ``_PyType_Lookup()`` to improve type attribute cache lookup performance in the common case of cache hits. This makes the interpreter 1.04 times faster on average. (Contributed by Dino Viehland in :issue:`43452`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"The following built-in functions now support the faster :pep:`590` " -"vectorcall calling convention: :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, :func:" -"`reversed`, :func:`bool` and :func:`float`. (Contributed by Donghee Na and " -"Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`43575`, :issue:`43287`, :issue:`41922`, :issue:" -"`41873` and :issue:`41870`.)" +msgid "The following built-in functions now support the faster :pep:`590` vectorcall calling convention: :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, :func:`reversed`, :func:`bool` and :func:`float`. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`43575`, :issue:`43287`, :issue:`41922`, :issue:`41873` and :issue:`41870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1599 -msgid "" -":class:`~bz2.BZ2File` performance is improved by removing internal " -"``RLock``. This makes :class:`!BZ2File` thread unsafe in the face of " -"multiple simultaneous readers or writers, just like its equivalent classes " -"in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` have always been. (Contributed by Inada " -"Naoki in :issue:`43785`.)" +msgid ":class:`~bz2.BZ2File` performance is improved by removing internal ``RLock``. This makes :class:`!BZ2File` thread unsafe in the face of multiple simultaneous readers or writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` have always been. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`43785`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1607 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2213 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " -"for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " -"ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " -"``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). Starting in this release, a " -"deprecation warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed " -"by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:" -"`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In future releases it " -"will be changed to syntax warning, and finally to syntax error. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"Starting in this release, there will be a concerted effort to begin cleaning " -"up old import semantics that were kept for Python 2.7 compatibility. " -"Specifically, :meth:`!find_loader`/:meth:`!find_module` (superseded by :meth:" -"`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`), :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." -"load_module` (superseded by :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`), :" -"meth:`!module_repr` (which the import system takes care of for you), the " -"``__package__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.parent``), the " -"``__loader__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.loader``), and the " -"``__cached__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.cached``) will slowly be " -"removed (as well as other classes and methods in :mod:`importlib`). :exc:" -"`ImportWarning` and/or :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will be raised as " -"appropriate to help identify code which needs updating during this " -"transition." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1637 -msgid "" -"The entire ``distutils`` namespace is deprecated, to be removed in Python " -"3.12. Refer to the :ref:`module changes ` section for " -"more information." +msgid "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as ``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). Starting in this release, a deprecation warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In future releases it will be changed to syntax warning, and finally to syntax error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"Non-integer arguments to :func:`random.randrange` are deprecated. The :exc:" -"`ValueError` is deprecated in favor of a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37319`.)" +msgid "Starting in this release, there will be a concerted effort to begin cleaning up old import semantics that were kept for Python 2.7 compatibility. Specifically, :meth:`!find_loader`/:meth:`!find_module` (superseded by :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`), :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` (superseded by :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`), :meth:`!module_repr` (which the import system takes care of for you), the ``__package__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.parent``), the ``__loader__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.loader``), and the ``__cached__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.cached``) will slowly be removed (as well as other classes and methods in :mod:`importlib`). :exc:`ImportWarning` and/or :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will be raised as appropriate to help identify code which needs updating during this transition." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1645 -msgid "" -"The various ``load_module()`` methods of :mod:`importlib` have been " -"documented as deprecated since Python 3.6, but will now also trigger a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning`. Use :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" +msgid "The entire ``distutils`` namespace is deprecated, to be removed in Python 3.12. Refer to the :ref:`module changes ` section for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1651 -msgid "" -":meth:`!zimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated in preference " -"for :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " -"in :issue:`26131`.)" +msgid "Non-integer arguments to :func:`random.randrange` are deprecated. The :exc:`ValueError` is deprecated in favor of a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1655 -msgid "" -"The use of :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` by the import system " -"now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." -"exec_module` is preferred. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" +msgid "The various ``load_module()`` methods of :mod:`importlib` have been documented as deprecated since Python 3.6, but will now also trigger a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Use :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1660 -msgid "" -"The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` and :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` by the import system now trigger " -"an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` " -"and :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` are preferred, " -"respectively. You can use :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` to help in " -"porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42134`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!zimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated in preference for :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1669 -msgid "" -"The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` by the import " -"system now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc." -"PathEntryFinder.find_spec` is preferred. You can use :func:`importlib.util." -"spec_from_loader` to help in porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:" -"`43672`.)" +msgid "The use of :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` by the import system now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is preferred. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1675 -msgid "" -"The various implementations of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." -"find_module` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`, :" -"meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib." -"machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery." -"PathFinder.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." -"find_module` ), :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` ( :meth:`!" -"importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module` ), and :meth:`!importlib.abc." -"PathEntryFinder.find_loader` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder." -"find_loader` ) now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and are slated for " -"removal in Python 3.12 (previously they were documented as deprecated in " -"Python 3.4). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1690 -msgid "" -":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is deprecated (including its sole method, :" -"meth:`!find_module`). Both :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:" -"`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` no longer inherit from the class. Users " -"should inherit from one of these two classes as appropriate instead. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" +msgid "The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` and :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` by the import system now trigger an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` and :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` are preferred, respectively. You can use :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` to help in porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1697 -msgid "" -"The deprecations of :mod:`!imp`, :func:`!importlib.find_loader`, :func:`!" -"importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`, :func:`!importlib.util." -"set_loader_wrapper`, :func:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :class:`!" -"pkgutil.ImpImporter`, and :class:`!pkgutil.ImpLoader` have all been updated " -"to list Python 3.12 as the slated version of removal (they began raising :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning` in previous versions of Python). (Contributed by " -"Brett Cannon in :issue:`43720`.)" +msgid "The use of :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` by the import system now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` is preferred. You can use :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` to help in porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`43672`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1707 -msgid "" -"The import system now uses the ``__spec__`` attribute on modules before " -"falling back on :meth:`!module_repr` for a module's ``__repr__()`` method. " -"Removal of the use of ``module_repr()`` is scheduled for Python 3.12. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42137`.)" +msgid "The various implementations of :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` ), :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module` ), and :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` ( :meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_loader` ) now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and are slated for removal in Python 3.12 (previously they were documented as deprecated in Python 3.4). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1713 -msgid "" -":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery." -"FrozenLoader.module_repr`, and :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader." -"module_repr` are deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42136`.)" +msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is deprecated (including its sole method, :meth:`!find_module`). Both :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` no longer inherit from the class. Users should inherit from one of these two classes as appropriate instead. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1719 -msgid "" -"``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` has been undocumented and obsolete since Python " -"3.3, when it was made an alias to :class:`str`. It is now deprecated, " -"scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" -"issue:`42264`.)" +msgid "The deprecations of :mod:`!imp`, :func:`!importlib.find_loader`, :func:`!importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`, :func:`!importlib.util.set_loader_wrapper`, :func:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :class:`!pkgutil.ImpImporter`, and :class:`!pkgutil.ImpLoader` have all been updated to list Python 3.12 as the slated version of removal (they began raising :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in previous versions of Python). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`43720`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1724 -msgid "" -"The undocumented built-in function ``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`` is now " -"deprecated, scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. Its use is strongly " -"discouraged by the SQLite3 documentation. See `the SQLite3 docs `_ for more details. If a shared " -"cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the ``cache=shared`` " -"query parameter. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24464`.)" +msgid "The import system now uses the ``__spec__`` attribute on modules before falling back on :meth:`!module_repr` for a module's ``__repr__()`` method. Removal of the use of ``module_repr()`` is scheduled for Python 3.12. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42137`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenLoader.module_repr`, and :meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader.module_repr` are deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42136`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` has been undocumented and obsolete since Python 3.3, when it was made an alias to :class:`str`. It is now deprecated, scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`42264`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The undocumented built-in function ``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`` is now deprecated, scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. Its use is strongly discouraged by the SQLite3 documentation. See `the SQLite3 docs `_ for more details. If a shared cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the ``cache=shared`` query parameter. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1732 msgid "The following ``threading`` methods are now deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1734 msgid "``threading.currentThread`` => :func:`threading.current_thread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1736 msgid "``threading.activeCount`` => :func:`threading.active_count`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1738 -msgid "" -"``threading.Condition.notifyAll`` => :meth:`threading.Condition.notify_all`" +msgid "``threading.Condition.notifyAll`` => :meth:`threading.Condition.notify_all`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1741 msgid "``threading.Event.isSet`` => :meth:`threading.Event.is_set`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1743 msgid "``threading.Thread.setName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1745 msgid "``threading.thread.getName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1747 msgid "``threading.Thread.isDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1749 msgid "``threading.Thread.setDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1751 msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`87889`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1753 -msgid "" -":meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python " -"3.12. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to` instead. (Contributed by Barney " -"Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to` instead. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1757 -msgid "" -"``cgi.log()`` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. " -"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41139`.)" +msgid "``cgi.log()`` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1760 -msgid "" -"The following :mod:`ssl` features have been deprecated since Python 3.6, " -"Python 3.7, or OpenSSL 1.1.0 and will be removed in 3.11:" +msgid "The following :mod:`ssl` features have been deprecated since Python 3.6, Python 3.7, or OpenSSL 1.1.0 and will be removed in 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1763 -msgid "" -":data:`!OP_NO_SSLv2`, :data:`!OP_NO_SSLv3`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1`, :data:`!" -"OP_NO_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_2`, and :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_3` are " -"replaced by :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`~ssl." -"SSLContext.maximum_version`." +msgid ":data:`!OP_NO_SSLv2`, :data:`!OP_NO_SSLv3`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_2`, and :data:`!OP_NO_TLSv1_3` are replaced by :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.maximum_version`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1769 -msgid "" -":data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv2`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv3`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv23`, :" -"data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!" -"PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`, and :const:`!PROTOCOL_TLS` are deprecated in favor of :" -"const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" +msgid ":data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv2`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv3`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_SSLv23`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`!PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`, and :const:`!PROTOCOL_TLS` are deprecated in favor of :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :const:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1775 msgid ":func:`!wrap_socket` is replaced by :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1777 msgid ":func:`!match_hostname`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1779 msgid ":func:`!RAND_pseudo_bytes`, :func:`!RAND_egd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1781 -msgid "" -"NPN features like :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` and :meth:`ssl." -"SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` are replaced by ALPN." +msgid "NPN features like :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` and :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` are replaced by ALPN." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1784 -msgid "" -"The threading debug (:envvar:`!PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable) is " -"deprecated in Python 3.10 and will be removed in Python 3.12. This feature " -"requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`44584`.)" +msgid "The threading debug (:envvar:`!PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable) is deprecated in Python 3.10 and will be removed in Python 3.12. This feature requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`44584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1789 -msgid "" -"Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules will be removed in a future " -"version of Python. Anything belonging to these submodules should be " -"imported directly from :mod:`typing` instead. (Contributed by Sebastian " -"Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" +msgid "Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules will be removed in a future version of Python. Anything belonging to these submodules should be imported directly from :mod:`typing` instead. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1798 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2221 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1800 -msgid "" -"Removed special methods ``__int__``, ``__float__``, ``__floordiv__``, " -"``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__rfloordiv__``, ``__rmod__`` and " -"``__rdivmod__`` of the :class:`complex` class. They always raised a :exc:" -"`TypeError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`41974`.)" +msgid "Removed special methods ``__int__``, ``__float__``, ``__floordiv__``, ``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__rfloordiv__``, ``__rmod__`` and ``__rdivmod__`` of the :class:`complex` class. They always raised a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`41974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1806 -msgid "" -"The ``ParserBase.error()`` method from the private and undocumented " -"``_markupbase`` module has been removed. :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is " -"the only subclass of ``ParserBase`` and its ``error()`` implementation was " -"already removed in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" -"`31844`.)" +msgid "The ``ParserBase.error()`` method from the private and undocumented ``_markupbase`` module has been removed. :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is the only subclass of ``ParserBase`` and its ``error()`` implementation was already removed in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`31844`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1812 -msgid "" -"Removed the ``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` attribute which was an internal " -"PyCapsule object. The related private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure was " -"moved to the internal C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`42157`.)" +msgid "Removed the ``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` attribute which was an internal PyCapsule object. The related private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure was moved to the internal C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42157`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1817 -msgid "" -"Removed the ``parser`` module, which was deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch " -"to the new PEG parser, as well as all the C source and header files that " -"were only being used by the old parser, including ``node.h``, ``parser.h``, " -"``graminit.h`` and ``grammar.h``." +msgid "Removed the ``parser`` module, which was deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch to the new PEG parser, as well as all the C source and header files that were only being used by the old parser, including ``node.h``, ``parser.h``, ``graminit.h`` and ``grammar.h``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1822 -msgid "" -"Removed the Public C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " -"``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " -"``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags`` and ``PyNode_Compile`` that were " -"deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch to the new PEG parser." +msgid "Removed the Public C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags`` and ``PyNode_Compile`` that were deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch to the new PEG parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1827 -msgid "" -"Removed the ``formatter`` module, which was deprecated in Python 3.4. It is " -"somewhat obsolete, little used, and not tested. It was originally scheduled " -"to be removed in Python 3.6, but such removals were delayed until after " -"Python 2.7 EOL. Existing users should copy whatever classes they use into " -"their code. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Terry J. Reedy in :issue:`42299`.)" +msgid "Removed the ``formatter`` module, which was deprecated in Python 3.4. It is somewhat obsolete, little used, and not tested. It was originally scheduled to be removed in Python 3.6, but such removals were delayed until after Python 2.7 EOL. Existing users should copy whatever classes they use into their code. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Terry J. Reedy in :issue:`42299`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1834 -msgid "" -"Removed the :c:func:`!PyModule_GetWarningsModule` function that was useless " -"now due to the :mod:`!_warnings` module was converted to a builtin module in " -"2.6. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42599`.)" +msgid "Removed the :c:func:`!PyModule_GetWarningsModule` function that was useless now due to the :mod:`!_warnings` module was converted to a builtin module in 2.6. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42599`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1838 -msgid "" -"Remove deprecated aliases to :ref:`collections-abstract-base-classes` from " -"the :mod:`collections` module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`37324`.)" +msgid "Remove deprecated aliases to :ref:`collections-abstract-base-classes` from the :mod:`collections` module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37324`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1842 -msgid "" -"The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" -"doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " -"Python 3.8. The motivation behind this change is multifold:" +msgid "The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in Python 3.8. The motivation behind this change is multifold:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1846 msgid "This simplifies the high-level API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1847 -msgid "" -"The functions in the high-level API have been implicitly getting the current " -"thread's running event loop since Python 3.7. There isn't a need to pass " -"the event loop to the API in most normal use cases." +msgid "The functions in the high-level API have been implicitly getting the current thread's running event loop since Python 3.7. There isn't a need to pass the event loop to the API in most normal use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1850 -msgid "" -"Event loop passing is error-prone especially when dealing with loops running " -"in different threads." +msgid "Event loop passing is error-prone especially when dealing with loops running in different threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1853 -msgid "" -"Note that the low-level API will still accept ``loop``. See :ref:`changes-" -"python-api` for examples of how to replace existing code." +msgid "Note that the low-level API will still accept ``loop``. See :ref:`changes-python-api` for examples of how to replace existing code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1856 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1928 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Yurii Karabas, Andrew Svetlov, Yury Selivanov and Kyle " -"Stanley in :issue:`42392`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas, Andrew Svetlov, Yury Selivanov and Kyle Stanley in :issue:`42392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1861 ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2148 msgid "Porting to Python 3.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1868 msgid "Changes in the Python syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1870 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warning is now emitted when compiling previously valid syntax if " -"the numeric literal is immediately followed by a keyword (like in ``0in " -"x``). In future releases it will be changed to syntax warning, and finally " -"to a syntax error. To get rid of the warning and make the code compatible " -"with future releases just add a space between the numeric literal and the " -"following keyword. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" +msgid "Deprecation warning is now emitted when compiling previously valid syntax if the numeric literal is immediately followed by a keyword (like in ``0in x``). In future releases it will be changed to syntax warning, and finally to a syntax error. To get rid of the warning and make the code compatible with future releases just add a space between the numeric literal and the following keyword. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1881 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1883 -msgid "" -"The *etype* parameters of the :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:" -"`~traceback.format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` " -"functions in the :mod:`traceback` module have been renamed to *exc*. " -"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" +msgid "The *etype* parameters of the :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:`~traceback.format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` functions in the :mod:`traceback` module have been renamed to *exc*. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1889 -msgid "" -":mod:`atexit`: At Python exit, if a callback registered with :func:`atexit." -"register` fails, its exception is now logged. Previously, only some " -"exceptions were logged, and the last exception was always silently ignored. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" +msgid ":mod:`atexit`: At Python exit, if a callback registered with :func:`atexit.register` fails, its exception is now logged. Previously, only some exceptions were logged, and the last exception was always silently ignored. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1895 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " -"similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " -"``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have ``__args__`` of " -"``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], str)``. Code which " -"accesses the arguments via :func:`typing.get_args` or ``__args__`` need to " -"account for this change. Furthermore, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised for " -"invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may " -"have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:" -"`42195`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1905 -msgid "" -":meth:`socket.htons` and :meth:`socket.ntohs` now raise :exc:`OverflowError` " -"instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if the given parameter will not fit in " -"a 16-bit unsigned integer. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" -"`42393`.)" +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that ``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have ``__args__`` of ``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], str)``. Code which accesses the arguments via :func:`typing.get_args` or ``__args__`` need to account for this change. Furthermore, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised for invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1910 -msgid "" -"The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" -"doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " -"Python 3.8." +msgid ":meth:`socket.htons` and :meth:`socket.ntohs` now raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if the given parameter will not fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`42393`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1914 msgid "A coroutine that currently looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1916 msgid "" "async def foo(loop):\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1, loop=loop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1919 msgid "Should be replaced with this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1921 msgid "" "async def foo():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1924 -msgid "" -"If ``foo()`` was specifically designed *not* to run in the current thread's " -"running event loop (e.g. running in another thread's event loop), consider " -"using :func:`asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` instead." +msgid "If ``foo()`` was specifically designed *not* to run in the current thread's running event loop (e.g. running in another thread's event loop), consider using :func:`asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1931 -msgid "" -"The :data:`types.FunctionType` constructor now inherits the current builtins " -"if the *globals* dictionary has no ``\"__builtins__\"`` key, rather than " -"using ``{\"None\": None}`` as builtins: same behavior as :func:`eval` and :" -"func:`exec` functions. Defining a function with ``def function(...): ...`` " -"in Python is not affected, globals cannot be overridden with this syntax: it " -"also inherits the current builtins. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`42990`.)" +msgid "The :data:`types.FunctionType` constructor now inherits the current builtins if the *globals* dictionary has no ``\"__builtins__\"`` key, rather than using ``{\"None\": None}`` as builtins: same behavior as :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` functions. Defining a function with ``def function(...): ...`` in Python is not affected, globals cannot be overridden with this syntax: it also inherits the current builtins. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42990`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1940 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"The C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " -"``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " -"``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``, ``PyNode_Compile`` and the type used by " -"these functions, ``struct _node``, were removed due to the switch to the new " -"PEG parser." +msgid "The C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``, ``PyNode_Compile`` and the type used by these functions, ``struct _node``, were removed due to the switch to the new PEG parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1948 -msgid "" -"Source should be now be compiled directly to a code object using, for " -"example, :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. The resulting code object can then be " -"evaluated using, for example, :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCode`." +msgid "Source should be now be compiled directly to a code object using, for example, :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. The resulting code object can then be evaluated using, for example, :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1952 msgid "Specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1954 -msgid "" -"A call to ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`` followed by ``PyNode_Compile`` " -"can be replaced by calling :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." +msgid "A call to ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`` followed by ``PyNode_Compile`` can be replaced by calling :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1957 -msgid "" -"There is no direct replacement for ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``. To " -"compile code from a ``FILE *`` argument, you will need to read the file in C " -"and pass the resulting buffer to :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." +msgid "There is no direct replacement for ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``. To compile code from a ``FILE *`` argument, you will need to read the file in C and pass the resulting buffer to :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1961 -msgid "" -"To compile a file given a ``char *`` filename, explicitly open the file, " -"read it and compile the result. One way to do this is using the :py:mod:`io` " -"module with :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`, :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :" -"c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` and :c:func:`Py_CompileString`, as sketched below. " -"(Declarations and error handling are omitted.) ::" +msgid "To compile a file given a ``char *`` filename, explicitly open the file, read it and compile the result. One way to do this is using the :py:mod:`io` module with :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`, :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` and :c:func:`Py_CompileString`, as sketched below. (Declarations and error handling are omitted.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1967 msgid "" "io_module = Import_ImportModule(\"io\");\n" -"fileobject = PyObject_CallMethod(io_module, \"open\", \"ss\", filename, " -"\"rb\");\n" +"fileobject = PyObject_CallMethod(io_module, \"open\", \"ss\", filename, \"rb\");\n" "source_bytes_object = PyObject_CallMethod(fileobject, \"read\", \"\");\n" "result = PyObject_CallMethod(fileobject, \"close\", \"\");\n" "source_buf = PyBytes_AsString(source_bytes_object);\n" "code = Py_CompileString(source_buf, filename, Py_file_input);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1974 -msgid "" -"For ``FrameObject`` objects, the :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` member now " -"represents a wordcode offset instead of a simple offset into the bytecode " -"string. This means that this number needs to be multiplied by 2 to be used " -"with APIs that expect a byte offset instead (like :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line` " -"for example). Notice as well that the :attr:`!f_lasti` member of " -"``FrameObject`` objects is not considered stable: please use :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." +msgid "For ``FrameObject`` objects, the :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` member now represents a wordcode offset instead of a simple offset into the bytecode string. This means that this number needs to be multiplied by 2 to be used with APIs that expect a byte offset instead (like :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line` for example). Notice as well that the :attr:`!f_lasti` member of ``FrameObject`` objects is not considered stable: please use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1982 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1984 -msgid "" -"The ``MAKE_FUNCTION`` instruction now accepts either a dict or a tuple of " -"strings as the function's annotations. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and " -"Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" +msgid "The ``MAKE_FUNCTION`` instruction now accepts either a dict or a tuple of strings as the function's annotations. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1989 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1991 -msgid "" -":pep:`644`: Python now requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is no " -"longer supported. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43669`.)" +msgid ":pep:`644`: Python now requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is no longer supported. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1995 -msgid "" -"The C99 functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` are now " -"required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36020`.)" +msgid "The C99 functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` are now required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36020`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:1999 -msgid "" -":mod:`sqlite3` requires SQLite 3.7.15 or higher. (Contributed by Sergey " -"Fedoseev and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`40744` and :issue:`40810`.)" +msgid ":mod:`sqlite3` requires SQLite 3.7.15 or higher. (Contributed by Sergey Fedoseev and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`40744` and :issue:`40810`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2002 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`atexit` module must now always be built as a built-in module. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`atexit` module must now always be built as a built-in module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2005 -msgid "" -"Add :option:`--disable-test-modules` option to the ``configure`` script: " -"don't build nor install test modules. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye, Thomas " -"Petazzoni and Peixing Xin in :issue:`27640`.)" +msgid "Add :option:`--disable-test-modules` option to the ``configure`` script: don't build nor install test modules. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye, Thomas Petazzoni and Peixing Xin in :issue:`27640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2009 -msgid "" -"Add :option:`--with-wheel-pkg-dir=PATH option <--with-wheel-pkg-dir>` to the " -"``./configure`` script. If specified, the :mod:`ensurepip` module looks for " -"``setuptools`` and ``pip`` wheel packages in this directory: if both are " -"present, these wheel packages are used instead of ensurepip bundled wheel " -"packages." +msgid "Add :option:`--with-wheel-pkg-dir=PATH option <--with-wheel-pkg-dir>` to the ``./configure`` script. If specified, the :mod:`ensurepip` module looks for ``setuptools`` and ``pip`` wheel packages in this directory: if both are present, these wheel packages are used instead of ensurepip bundled wheel packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2015 -msgid "" -"Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " -"dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" -"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the ``ensurepip." -"_bundled`` package." +msgid "Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the ``ensurepip._bundled`` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2020 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2022 -msgid "" -"Add a new :option:`configure --without-static-libpython option <--without-" -"static-libpython>` to not build the ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` static " -"library and not install the ``python.o`` object file." +msgid "Add a new :option:`configure --without-static-libpython option <--without-static-libpython>` to not build the ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` static library and not install the ``python.o`` object file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2026 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2028 -msgid "" -"The ``configure`` script now uses the ``pkg-config`` utility, if available, " -"to detect the location of Tcl/Tk headers and libraries. As before, those " -"locations can be explicitly specified with the ``--with-tcltk-includes`` and " -"``--with-tcltk-libs`` configuration options. (Contributed by Manolis " -"Stamatogiannakis in :issue:`42603`.)" +msgid "The ``configure`` script now uses the ``pkg-config`` utility, if available, to detect the location of Tcl/Tk headers and libraries. As before, those locations can be explicitly specified with the ``--with-tcltk-includes`` and ``--with-tcltk-libs`` configuration options. (Contributed by Manolis Stamatogiannakis in :issue:`42603`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2034 -msgid "" -"Add :option:`--with-openssl-rpath` option to ``configure`` script. The " -"option simplifies building Python with a custom OpenSSL installation, e.g. " -"``./configure --with-openssl=/path/to/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto``. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43466`.)" +msgid "Add :option:`--with-openssl-rpath` option to ``configure`` script. The option simplifies building Python with a custom OpenSSL installation, e.g. ``./configure --with-openssl=/path/to/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto``. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43466`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2041 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2044 msgid "PEP 652: Maintaining the Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2046 -msgid "" -"The Stable ABI (Application Binary Interface) for extension modules or " -"embedding Python is now explicitly defined. :ref:`stable` describes C API " -"and ABI stability guarantees along with best practices for using the Stable " -"ABI." +msgid "The Stable ABI (Application Binary Interface) for extension modules or embedding Python is now explicitly defined. :ref:`stable` describes C API and ABI stability guarantees along with best practices for using the Stable ABI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2051 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`652` and :issue:`43795`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2056 -msgid "" -"The result of :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` now always has exact type :class:" -"`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of " -"``int``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40792`.)" +msgid "The result of :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` now always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2060 -msgid "" -"Add a new :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member to the :c:type:`PyConfig` " -"structure: the list of the original command line arguments passed to the " -"Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23427`.)" +msgid "Add a new :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member to the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure: the list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2065 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyDateTime_DATE_GET_TZINFO` and :c:func:" -"`PyDateTime_TIME_GET_TZINFO` macros have been added for accessing the " -"``tzinfo`` attributes of :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime." -"time` objects. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`30155`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyDateTime_DATE_GET_TZINFO` and :c:func:`PyDateTime_TIME_GET_TZINFO` macros have been added for accessing the ``tzinfo`` attributes of :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.time` objects. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`30155`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2071 -msgid "" -"Add a :c:func:`PyCodec_Unregister` function to unregister a codec search " -"function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" +msgid "Add a :c:func:`PyCodec_Unregister` function to unregister a codec search function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2075 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyIter_Send` function was added to allow sending value into " -"iterator without raising ``StopIteration`` exception. (Contributed by " -"Vladimir Matveev in :issue:`41756`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyIter_Send` function was added to allow sending value into iterator without raising ``StopIteration`` exception. (Contributed by Vladimir Matveev in :issue:`41756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2079 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " -"Alex Gaynor in :issue:`41784`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` to the limited C API. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`41784`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2082 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function: similar to :c:func:" -"`PyModule_AddObject` but don't steal a reference to the value on success. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1635741`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function: similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` but don't steal a reference to the value on success. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1635741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2087 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`Py_NewRef` and :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` functions to increment the " -"reference count of an object and return the object. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`42262`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`Py_NewRef` and :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` functions to increment the reference count of an object and return the object. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2091 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` and :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` functions now accept a single class as the " -"*bases* argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`42423`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` and :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` functions now accept a single class as the *bases* argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`42423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2095 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` function now accepts NULL ``tp_doc`` " -"slot. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41832`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` function now accepts NULL ``tp_doc`` slot. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41832`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function can accept :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Hai Shi and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`41073`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function can accept :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Hai Shi and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`41073`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2103 -msgid "" -"Add a new :c:func:`PySet_CheckExact` function to the C-API to check if an " -"object is an instance of :class:`set` but not an instance of a subtype. " -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43277`.)" +msgid "Add a new :c:func:`PySet_CheckExact` function to the C-API to check if an object is an instance of :class:`set` but not an instance of a subtype. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43277`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2107 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyErr_SetInterruptEx` which allows passing a signal number to " -"simulate. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyErr_SetInterruptEx` which allows passing a signal number to simulate. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2111 -msgid "" -"The limited C API is now supported if :ref:`Python is built in debug mode " -"` (if the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro is defined). In the limited C API, " -"the :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` functions are now " -"implemented as opaque function calls, rather than accessing directly the :c:" -"member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt` member, if Python is built in debug mode and the " -"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro targets Python 3.10 or newer. It became possible to " -"support the limited C API in debug mode because the :c:type:`PyObject` " -"structure is the same in release and debug mode since Python 3.8 (see :issue:" -"`36465`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"The limited C API is still not supported in the :option:`--with-trace-refs` " -"special build (``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`43688`.)" +msgid "The limited C API is now supported if :ref:`Python is built in debug mode ` (if the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro is defined). In the limited C API, the :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` functions are now implemented as opaque function calls, rather than accessing directly the :c:member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt` member, if Python is built in debug mode and the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro targets Python 3.10 or newer. It became possible to support the limited C API in debug mode because the :c:type:`PyObject` structure is the same in release and debug mode since Python 3.8 (see :issue:`36465`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2125 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`Py_Is(x, y) ` function to test if the *x* object is " -"the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python. Add also the :c:func:" -"`Py_IsNone`, :c:func:`Py_IsTrue`, :c:func:`Py_IsFalse` functions to test if " -"an object is, respectively, the ``None`` singleton, the ``True`` singleton " -"or the ``False`` singleton. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`43753`.)" +msgid "The limited C API is still not supported in the :option:`--with-trace-refs` special build (``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2132 -msgid "" -"Add new functions to control the garbage collector from C code: :c:func:" -"`PyGC_Enable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_Disable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_IsEnabled()`. These " -"functions allow to activate, deactivate and query the state of the garbage " -"collector from C code without having to import the :mod:`gc` module." +msgid "Add the :c:func:`Py_Is(x, y) ` function to test if the *x* object is the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python. Add also the :c:func:`Py_IsNone`, :c:func:`Py_IsTrue`, :c:func:`Py_IsFalse` functions to test if an object is, respectively, the ``None`` singleton, the ``True`` singleton or the ``False`` singleton. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43753`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2139 -msgid "" -"Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` type flag to disallow " -"creating type instances. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43916`.)" +msgid "Add new functions to control the garbage collector from C code: :c:func:`PyGC_Enable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_Disable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_IsEnabled()`. These functions allow to activate, deactivate and query the state of the garbage collector from C code without having to import the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2143 -msgid "" -"Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag for creating " -"immutable type objects: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" +msgid "Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` type flag to disallow creating type instances. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2150 -msgid "" -"The ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro must now be defined to use :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` formats which use ``#``: " -"``es#``, ``et#``, ``s#``, ``u#``, ``y#``, ``z#``, ``U#`` and ``Z#``. See :" -"ref:`arg-parsing` and :pep:`353`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`40943`.)" +msgid "Add a new :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag for creating immutable type objects: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2156 -msgid "" -"Since :c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function, " -"``Py_REFCNT(obj) = new_refcnt`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, " -"new_refcnt)``: see :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` (available since Python 3.9). " -"For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" +msgid "The ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro must now be defined to use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` formats which use ``#``: ``es#``, ``et#``, ``s#``, ``u#``, ``y#``, ``z#``, ``U#`` and ``Z#``. See :ref:`arg-parsing` and :pep:`353`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40943`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Since :c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function, ``Py_REFCNT(obj) = new_refcnt`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, new_refcnt)``: see :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` (available since Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2161 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900A4\n" "# define Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt) ((Py_REFCNT(obj) = (refcnt)), (void)0)\n" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2165 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2167 -msgid "" -"Calling :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed " -"for historical reason. It is no longer allowed. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`40839`.)" +msgid "Calling :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed for historical reason. It is no longer allowed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40839`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2171 -msgid "" -"``PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size)`` and " -"``PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)`` raise ``DeprecationWarning`` " -"now. Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_New` to allocate Unicode object without initial " -"data. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" +msgid "``PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size)`` and ``PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)`` raise ``DeprecationWarning`` now. Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_New` to allocate Unicode object without initial data. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2176 -msgid "" -"The private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure of the PyCapsule API " -"``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` has been moved to the internal C API. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42157`.)" +msgid "The private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure of the PyCapsule API ``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` has been moved to the internal C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42157`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2180 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:" -"func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome` and :c:func:" -"`Py_GetProgramName` functions now return ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:" -"`Py_Initialize` (before Python is initialized). Use the new :ref:`init-" -"config` API to get the :ref:`init-path-config`. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`42260`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome` and :c:func:`Py_GetProgramName` functions now return ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` (before Python is initialized). Use the new :ref:`init-config` API to get the :ref:`init-path-config`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42260`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2187 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:" -"`PyCell_SET` macros can no longer be used as l-value or r-value. For " -"example, ``x = PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c)`` and ``PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c) = " -"x`` now fail with a compiler error. It prevents bugs like ``if " -"(PyList_SET_ITEM (a, b, c) < 0) ...`` test. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " -"and Victor Stinner in :issue:`30459`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:`PyCell_SET` macros can no longer be used as l-value or r-value. For example, ``x = PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c)`` and ``PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c) = x`` now fail with a compiler error. It prevents bugs like ``if (PyList_SET_ITEM (a, b, c) < 0) ...`` test. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Victor Stinner in :issue:`30459`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2194 -msgid "" -"The non-limited API files ``odictobject.h``, ``parser_interface.h``, " -"``picklebufobject.h``, ``pyarena.h``, ``pyctype.h``, ``pydebug.h``, ``pyfpe." -"h``, and ``pytime.h`` have been moved to the ``Include/cpython`` directory. " -"These files must not be included directly, as they are already included in " -"``Python.h``; see :ref:`api-includes`. If they have been included directly, " -"consider including ``Python.h`` instead. (Contributed by Nicholas Sim in :" -"issue:`35134`.)" +msgid "The non-limited API files ``odictobject.h``, ``parser_interface.h``, ``picklebufobject.h``, ``pyarena.h``, ``pyctype.h``, ``pydebug.h``, ``pyfpe.h``, and ``pytime.h`` have been moved to the ``Include/cpython`` directory. These files must not be included directly, as they are already included in ``Python.h``; see :ref:`api-includes`. If they have been included directly, consider including ``Python.h`` instead. (Contributed by Nicholas Sim in :issue:`35134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2202 -msgid "" -"Use the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag to create immutable " -"type objects. Do not rely on :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` to decide if a " -"type object is mutable or not; check if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` " -"is set instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :" -"issue:`43908`.)" +msgid "Use the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag to create immutable type objects. Do not rely on :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` to decide if a type object is mutable or not; check if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` is set instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2208 -msgid "" -"The undocumented function ``Py_FrozenMain`` has been removed from the " -"limited API. The function is mainly useful for custom builds of Python. " -"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`26241`.)" +msgid "The undocumented function ``Py_FrozenMain`` has been removed from the limited API. The function is mainly useful for custom builds of Python. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`26241`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2215 -msgid "" -"The ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function is now deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.12: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` instead. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41692`.)" +msgid "The ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function is now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.12: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2223 -msgid "" -"Removed ``Py_UNICODE_str*`` functions manipulating ``Py_UNICODE*`` strings. " -"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41123`.)" +msgid "Removed ``Py_UNICODE_str*`` functions manipulating ``Py_UNICODE*`` strings. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2226 -msgid "" -"``Py_UNICODE_strlen``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:" -"`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" +msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strlen``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2228 -msgid "" -"``Py_UNICODE_strcat``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" +msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strcat``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2230 -msgid "" -"``Py_UNICODE_strcpy``, ``Py_UNICODE_strncpy``: use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" +msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strcpy``, ``Py_UNICODE_strncpy``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2232 msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strcmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2233 msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strncmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2234 -msgid "" -"``Py_UNICODE_strchr``, ``Py_UNICODE_strrchr``: use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FindChar`" +msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strchr``, ``Py_UNICODE_strrchr``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2237 -msgid "" -"Removed ``PyUnicode_GetMax()``. Please migrate to new (:pep:`393`) APIs. " -"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" +msgid "Removed ``PyUnicode_GetMax()``. Please migrate to new (:pep:`393`) APIs. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2240 -msgid "" -"Removed ``PyLong_FromUnicode()``. Please migrate to :c:func:" -"`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" +msgid "Removed ``PyLong_FromUnicode()``. Please migrate to :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2243 -msgid "" -"Removed ``PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy()``. Please use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` (Contributed " -"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" +msgid "Removed ``PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy()``. Please use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2247 -msgid "" -"Removed ``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit`` variable: it has been replaced by " -"``ceval.recursion_limit`` of the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41834`.)" +msgid "Removed ``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit`` variable: it has been replaced by ``ceval.recursion_limit`` of the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41834`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2251 -msgid "" -"Removed undocumented macros ``Py_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and " -"``Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and the ``recursion_critical`` field of the :c:" -"type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`41936`.)" +msgid "Removed undocumented macros ``Py_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and ``Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and the ``recursion_critical`` field of the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`41936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"Removed the undocumented ``PyOS_InitInterrupts()`` function. Initializing " -"Python already implicitly installs signal handlers: see :c:member:`PyConfig." -"install_signal_handlers`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41713`.)" +msgid "Removed the undocumented ``PyOS_InitInterrupts()`` function. Initializing Python already implicitly installs signal handlers: see :c:member:`PyConfig.install_signal_handlers`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2261 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``PyAST_Validate()`` function. It is no longer possible to build " -"a AST object (``mod_ty`` type) with the public C API. The function was " -"already excluded from the limited C API (:pep:`384`). (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``PyAST_Validate()`` function. It is no longer possible to build a AST object (``mod_ty`` type) with the public C API. The function was already excluded from the limited C API (:pep:`384`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2266 msgid "Remove the ``symtable.h`` header file and the undocumented functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2268 msgid "``PyST_GetScope()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2269 msgid "``PySymtable_Build()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2270 msgid "``PySymtable_BuildObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2271 msgid "``PySymtable_Free()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2272 msgid "``Py_SymtableString()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2273 msgid "``Py_SymtableStringObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2275 -msgid "" -"The ``Py_SymtableString()`` function was part the stable ABI by mistake but " -"it could not be used, because the ``symtable.h`` header file was excluded " -"from the limited C API." +msgid "The ``Py_SymtableString()`` function was part the stable ABI by mistake but it could not be used, because the ``symtable.h`` header file was excluded from the limited C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2279 -msgid "" -"Use Python :mod:`symtable` module instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`43244`.)" +msgid "Use Python :mod:`symtable` module instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2282 -msgid "" -"Remove :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` from the limited C API headers " -"and from ``python3.dll``, the library that provides the stable ABI on " -"Windows. Since the function takes a ``FILE*`` argument, its ABI stability " -"cannot be guaranteed. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`43868`.)" +msgid "Remove :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` from the limited C API headers and from ``python3.dll``, the library that provides the stable ABI on Windows. Since the function takes a ``FILE*`` argument, its ABI stability cannot be guaranteed. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`43868`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2288 -msgid "" -"Remove ``ast.h``, ``asdl.h``, and ``Python-ast.h`` header files. These " -"functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. Most names " -"defined by these header files were not prefixed by ``Py`` and so could " -"create names conflicts. For example, ``Python-ast.h`` defined a ``Yield`` " -"macro which was conflict with the ``Yield`` name used by the Windows " -"```` header. Use the Python :mod:`ast` module instead. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" +msgid "Remove ``ast.h``, ``asdl.h``, and ``Python-ast.h`` header files. These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. Most names defined by these header files were not prefixed by ``Py`` and so could create names conflicts. For example, ``Python-ast.h`` defined a ``Yield`` macro which was conflict with the ``Yield`` name used by the Windows ```` header. Use the Python :mod:`ast` module instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2296 -msgid "" -"Remove the compiler and parser functions using ``struct _mod`` type, because " -"the public AST C API was removed:" +msgid "Remove the compiler and parser functions using ``struct _mod`` type, because the public AST C API was removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2299 msgid "``PyAST_Compile()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2300 msgid "``PyAST_CompileEx()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2301 msgid "``PyAST_CompileObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2302 msgid "``PyFuture_FromAST()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2303 msgid "``PyFuture_FromASTObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2304 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFile()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2305 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFileObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2306 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFilename()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2307 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromString()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2308 msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromStringObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2310 -msgid "" -"These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" +msgid "These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2313 msgid "Remove the ``pyarena.h`` header file with functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2315 msgid "``PyArena_New()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2316 msgid "``PyArena_Free()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2317 msgid "``PyArena_Malloc()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2318 msgid "``PyArena_AddPyObject()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2320 -msgid "" -"These functions were undocumented, excluded from the limited C API, and were " -"only used internally by the compiler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`43244`.)" +msgid "These functions were undocumented, excluded from the limited C API, and were only used internally by the compiler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2324 -msgid "" -"The ``PyThreadState.use_tracing`` member has been removed to optimize " -"Python. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`43760`.)" +msgid "The ``PyThreadState.use_tracing`` member has been removed to optimize Python. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`43760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2329 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.10.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2331 -msgid "" -"Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " -"(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " -"now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is " -"above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the " -"algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This " -"limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line " -"flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length " -"limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 " -"digits in string form." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2342 +msgid "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 (binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 digits in string form." +msgstr "" + msgid "Notable security feature in 3.10.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2344 -msgid "" -"The deprecated :mod:`!mailcap` module now refuses to inject unsafe text " -"(filenames, MIME types, parameters) into shell commands. Instead of using " -"such text, it will warn and act as if a match was not found (or for test " -"commands, as if the test failed). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" -"`98966`.)" +msgid "The deprecated :mod:`!mailcap` module now refuses to inject unsafe text (filenames, MIME types, parameters) into shell commands. Instead of using such text, it will warn and act as if a match was not found (or for test commands, as if the test failed). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`98966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2351 msgid "Notable changes in 3.10.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2354 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.10.rst:2356 -msgid "" -"The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " -"have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " -"surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination " -"directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.12, " -"use without the *filter* argument will show a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In " -"Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr " -"Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" +msgid "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.12, use without the *filter* argument will show a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.11.po b/whatsnew/3.11.po index f31186eda..dce1e193d 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.11.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.11.po @@ -7,155 +7,107 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-05 19:49+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:5 msgid "Pablo Galindo Salgado" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:47 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.11, compared to 3.10. " -"Python 3.11 was released on October 24, 2022. For full details, see the :ref:" -"`changelog `." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.11, compared to 3.10. Python 3.11 was released on October 24, 2022. For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:55 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:60 -msgid "" -"Python 3.11 is between 10-60% faster than Python 3.10. On average, we " -"measured a 1.25x speedup on the standard benchmark suite. See :ref:" -"`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` for details." +msgid "Python 3.11 is between 10-60% faster than Python 3.10. On average, we measured a 1.25x speedup on the standard benchmark suite. See :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:66 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:68 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep654`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:70 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:72 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep678`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:74 msgid "New standard library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:76 -msgid "" -":pep:`680`: :mod:`tomllib` — Support for parsing `TOML `_ " -"in the Standard Library" +msgid ":pep:`680`: :mod:`tomllib` — Support for parsing `TOML `_ in the Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:79 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:81 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep657`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:82 -msgid "" -"New :option:`-P` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` " -"environment variable to :ref:`disable automatically prepending potentially " -"unsafe paths ` to :data:`sys.path`" +msgid "New :option:`-P` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable to :ref:`disable automatically prepending potentially unsafe paths ` to :data:`sys.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:86 msgid "New typing features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:88 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep646`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:89 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep655`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:90 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep673`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:91 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep675`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:92 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep681`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:94 msgid "Important deprecations, removals and restrictions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:96 -msgid "" -":pep:`594`: :ref:`Many legacy standard library modules have been deprecated " -"` and will be removed in Python 3.13" +msgid ":pep:`594`: :ref:`Many legacy standard library modules have been deprecated ` and will be removed in Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:99 -msgid "" -":pep:`624`: :ref:`Py_UNICODE encoder APIs have been removed `" +msgid ":pep:`624`: :ref:`Py_UNICODE encoder APIs have been removed `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:101 -msgid "" -":pep:`670`: :ref:`Macros converted to static inline functions `" +msgid ":pep:`670`: :ref:`Macros converted to static inline functions `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:108 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2211 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:113 msgid "PEP 657: Fine-grained error locations in tracebacks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:115 -msgid "" -"When printing tracebacks, the interpreter will now point to the exact " -"expression that caused the error, instead of just the line. For example:" +msgid "When printing tracebacks, the interpreter will now point to the exact expression that caused the error, instead of just the line. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:118 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"distance.py\", line 11, in \n" @@ -167,15 +119,9 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'x'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Previous versions of the interpreter would point to just the line, making it " -"ambiguous which object was ``None``. These enhanced errors can also be " -"helpful when dealing with deeply nested :class:`dict` objects and multiple " -"function calls:" +msgid "Previous versions of the interpreter would point to just the line, making it ambiguous which object was ``None``. These enhanced errors can also be helpful when dealing with deeply nested :class:`dict` objects and multiple function calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:133 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"query.py\", line 37, in \n" @@ -192,11 +138,9 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:149 msgid "As well as complex arithmetic expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:151 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"calculation.py\", line 54, in \n" @@ -205,183 +149,87 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:159 -msgid "" -"Additionally, the information used by the enhanced traceback feature is made " -"available via a general API, that can be used to correlate :term:`bytecode` :" -"ref:`instructions ` with source code location. This information " -"can be retrieved using:" +msgid "Additionally, the information used by the enhanced traceback feature is made available via a general API, that can be used to correlate :term:`bytecode` :ref:`instructions ` with source code location. This information can be retrieved using:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:164 msgid "The :meth:`codeobject.co_positions` method in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:165 msgid "The :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Location` function in the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:167 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`657` for more details. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan " -"Taskaya and Ammar Askar in :issue:`43950`.)" +msgid "See :pep:`657` for more details. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya and Ammar Askar in :issue:`43950`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:171 -msgid "" -"This feature requires storing column positions in :ref:`codeobjects`, which " -"may result in a small increase in interpreter memory usage and disk usage " -"for compiled Python files. To avoid storing the extra information and " -"deactivate printing the extra traceback information, use the :option:`-X " -"no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable." +msgid "This feature requires storing column positions in :ref:`codeobjects`, which may result in a small increase in interpreter memory usage and disk usage for compiled Python files. To avoid storing the extra information and deactivate printing the extra traceback information, use the :option:`-X no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:183 msgid "PEP 654: Exception Groups and ``except*``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:185 -msgid "" -":pep:`654` introduces language features that enable a program to raise and " -"handle multiple unrelated exceptions simultaneously. The builtin types :exc:" -"`ExceptionGroup` and :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` make it possible to group " -"exceptions and raise them together, and the new :keyword:`except* " -"` syntax generalizes :keyword:`except` to match subgroups of " -"exception groups." +msgid ":pep:`654` introduces language features that enable a program to raise and handle multiple unrelated exceptions simultaneously. The builtin types :exc:`ExceptionGroup` and :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` make it possible to group exceptions and raise them together, and the new :keyword:`except* ` syntax generalizes :keyword:`except` to match subgroups of exception groups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:192 msgid "See :pep:`654` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:194 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45292`. PEP written by Irit Katriel, " -"Yury Selivanov and Guido van Rossum.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45292`. PEP written by Irit Katriel, Yury Selivanov and Guido van Rossum.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:201 msgid "PEP 678: Exceptions can be enriched with notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:203 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~BaseException.add_note` method is added to :exc:`BaseException`. " -"It can be used to enrich exceptions with context information that is not " -"available at the time when the exception is raised. The added notes appear " -"in the default traceback." +msgid "The :meth:`~BaseException.add_note` method is added to :exc:`BaseException`. It can be used to enrich exceptions with context information that is not available at the time when the exception is raised. The added notes appear in the default traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:208 msgid "See :pep:`678` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:210 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45607`. PEP written by Zac Hatfield-" -"Dodds.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45607`. PEP written by Zac Hatfield-Dodds.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:217 msgid "Windows ``py.exe`` launcher improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:219 -msgid "" -"The copy of the :ref:`launcher` included with Python 3.11 has been " -"significantly updated. It now supports company/tag syntax as defined in :pep:" -"`514` using the :samp:`-V:{}/{}` argument instead of the " -"limited :samp:`-{}.{}`. This allows launching distributions " -"other than ``PythonCore``, the one hosted on `python.org `_." +msgid "The copy of the :ref:`launcher` included with Python 3.11 has been significantly updated. It now supports company/tag syntax as defined in :pep:`514` using the :samp:`-V:{}/{}` argument instead of the limited :samp:`-{}.{}`. This allows launching distributions other than ``PythonCore``, the one hosted on `python.org `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:225 -msgid "" -"When using ``-V:`` selectors, either company or tag can be omitted, but all " -"installs will be searched. For example, ``-V:OtherPython/`` will select the " -"\"best\" tag registered for ``OtherPython``, while ``-V:3.11`` or ``-" -"V:/3.11`` will select the \"best\" distribution with tag ``3.11``." +msgid "When using ``-V:`` selectors, either company or tag can be omitted, but all installs will be searched. For example, ``-V:OtherPython/`` will select the \"best\" tag registered for ``OtherPython``, while ``-V:3.11`` or ``-V:/3.11`` will select the \"best\" distribution with tag ``3.11``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:230 -msgid "" -"When using the legacy :samp:`-{}`, :samp:`-{}.{}`, :" -"samp:`-{}-{}` or :samp:`-{}.{}-{}` " -"arguments, all existing behaviour should be preserved from past versions, " -"and only releases from ``PythonCore`` will be selected. However, the ``-64`` " -"suffix now implies \"not 32-bit\" (not necessarily x86-64), as there are " -"multiple supported 64-bit platforms. 32-bit runtimes are detected by " -"checking the runtime's tag for a ``-32`` suffix. All releases of Python " -"since 3.5 have included this in their 32-bit builds." +msgid "When using the legacy :samp:`-{}`, :samp:`-{}.{}`, :samp:`-{}-{}` or :samp:`-{}.{}-{}` arguments, all existing behaviour should be preserved from past versions, and only releases from ``PythonCore`` will be selected. However, the ``-64`` suffix now implies \"not 32-bit\" (not necessarily x86-64), as there are multiple supported 64-bit platforms. 32-bit runtimes are detected by checking the runtime's tag for a ``-32`` suffix. All releases of Python since 3.5 have included this in their 32-bit builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:244 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:246 -msgid "" -"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" -"mod:`typing` module." +msgid "This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:253 msgid "PEP 646: Variadic generics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:255 -msgid "" -":pep:`484` previously introduced :data:`~typing.TypeVar`, enabling creation " -"of generics parameterised with a single type. :pep:`646` adds :data:`~typing." -"TypeVarTuple`, enabling parameterisation with an *arbitrary* number of " -"types. In other words, a :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` is a *variadic* type " -"variable, enabling *variadic* generics." +msgid ":pep:`484` previously introduced :data:`~typing.TypeVar`, enabling creation of generics parameterised with a single type. :pep:`646` adds :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`, enabling parameterisation with an *arbitrary* number of types. In other words, a :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` is a *variadic* type variable, enabling *variadic* generics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:262 -msgid "" -"This enables a wide variety of use cases. In particular, it allows the type " -"of array-like structures in numerical computing libraries such as NumPy and " -"TensorFlow to be parameterised with the array *shape*. Static type checkers " -"will now be able to catch shape-related bugs in code that uses these " -"libraries." +msgid "This enables a wide variety of use cases. In particular, it allows the type of array-like structures in numerical computing libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow to be parameterised with the array *shape*. Static type checkers will now be able to catch shape-related bugs in code that uses these libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:268 msgid "See :pep:`646` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:270 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Matthew Rahtz in :issue:`43224`, with contributions by " -"Serhiy Storchaka and Jelle Zijlstra. PEP written by Mark Mendoza, Matthew " -"Rahtz, Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan, and Vincent Siles.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Matthew Rahtz in :issue:`43224`, with contributions by Serhiy Storchaka and Jelle Zijlstra. PEP written by Mark Mendoza, Matthew Rahtz, Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan, and Vincent Siles.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:278 -msgid "" -"PEP 655: Marking individual ``TypedDict`` items as required or not-required" +msgid "PEP 655: Marking individual ``TypedDict`` items as required or not-required" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:280 -msgid "" -":data:`~typing.Required` and :data:`~typing.NotRequired` provide a " -"straightforward way to mark whether individual items in a :class:`~typing." -"TypedDict` must be present. Previously, this was only possible using " -"inheritance." +msgid ":data:`~typing.Required` and :data:`~typing.NotRequired` provide a straightforward way to mark whether individual items in a :class:`~typing.TypedDict` must be present. Previously, this was only possible using inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:285 -msgid "" -"All fields are still required by default, unless the *total* parameter is " -"set to ``False``, in which case all fields are still not-required by " -"default. For example, the following specifies a :class:`!TypedDict` with one " -"required and one not-required key::" +msgid "All fields are still required by default, unless the *total* parameter is set to ``False``, in which case all fields are still not-required by default. For example, the following specifies a :class:`!TypedDict` with one required and one not-required key::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:291 msgid "" "class Movie(TypedDict):\n" " title: str\n" @@ -392,48 +240,30 @@ msgid "" "m3: Movie = {\"year\": 2022} # ERROR (missing required field title)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:299 msgid "The following definition is equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:301 msgid "" "class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " title: Required[str]\n" " year: int" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:305 msgid "See :pep:`655` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:307 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by David Foster and Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`47087`. PEP " -"written by David Foster.)" +msgid "(Contributed by David Foster and Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`47087`. PEP written by David Foster.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:314 msgid "PEP 673: ``Self`` type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:316 -msgid "" -"The new :data:`~typing.Self` annotation provides a simple and intuitive way " -"to annotate methods that return an instance of their class. This behaves the " -"same as the :class:`~typing.TypeVar`-based approach :pep:`specified in PEP " -"484 <484#annotating-instance-and-class-methods>`, but is more concise and " -"easier to follow." +msgid "The new :data:`~typing.Self` annotation provides a simple and intuitive way to annotate methods that return an instance of their class. This behaves the same as the :class:`~typing.TypeVar`-based approach :pep:`specified in PEP 484 <484#annotating-instance-and-class-methods>`, but is more concise and easier to follow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:322 -msgid "" -"Common use cases include alternative constructors provided as :func:" -"`classmethod `\\s, and :meth:`~object.__enter__` methods that " -"return ``self``::" +msgid "Common use cases include alternative constructors provided as :func:`classmethod `\\s, and :meth:`~object.__enter__` methods that return ``self``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:326 msgid "" "class MyLock:\n" " def __enter__(self) -> Self:\n" @@ -450,42 +280,24 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:340 -msgid "" -":data:`~typing.Self` can also be used to annotate method parameters or " -"attributes of the same type as their enclosing class." +msgid ":data:`~typing.Self` can also be used to annotate method parameters or attributes of the same type as their enclosing class." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:343 msgid "See :pep:`673` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:345 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by James Hilton-Balfe in :issue:`46534`. PEP written by Pradeep " -"Kumar Srinivasan and James Hilton-Balfe.)" +msgid "(Contributed by James Hilton-Balfe in :issue:`46534`. PEP written by Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan and James Hilton-Balfe.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:352 msgid "PEP 675: Arbitrary literal string type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:354 -msgid "" -"The new :data:`~typing.LiteralString` annotation may be used to indicate " -"that a function parameter can be of any literal string type. This allows a " -"function to accept arbitrary literal string types, as well as strings " -"created from other literal strings. Type checkers can then enforce that " -"sensitive functions, such as those that execute SQL statements or shell " -"commands, are called only with static arguments, providing protection " -"against injection attacks." +msgid "The new :data:`~typing.LiteralString` annotation may be used to indicate that a function parameter can be of any literal string type. This allows a function to accept arbitrary literal string types, as well as strings created from other literal strings. Type checkers can then enforce that sensitive functions, such as those that execute SQL statements or shell commands, are called only with static arguments, providing protection against injection attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:362 msgid "For example, a SQL query function could be annotated as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:364 msgid "" "def run_query(sql: LiteralString) -> ...\n" " ...\n" @@ -504,34 +316,21 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:380 msgid "See :pep:`675` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:382 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`47088`. PEP written by Pradeep " -"Kumar Srinivasan and Graham Bleaney.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`47088`. PEP written by Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan and Graham Bleaney.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:389 msgid "PEP 681: Data class transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:391 -msgid "" -":data:`~typing.dataclass_transform` may be used to decorate a class, " -"metaclass, or a function that is itself a decorator. The presence of " -"``@dataclass_transform()`` tells a static type checker that the decorated " -"object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class, giving it :func:" -"`dataclass `-like behaviors." +msgid ":data:`~typing.dataclass_transform` may be used to decorate a class, metaclass, or a function that is itself a decorator. The presence of ``@dataclass_transform()`` tells a static type checker that the decorated object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class, giving it :func:`dataclass `-like behaviors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:397 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:399 msgid "" "# The create_model decorator is defined by a library.\n" "@typing.dataclass_transform()\n" @@ -550,433 +349,189 @@ msgid "" "c = CustomerModel(id=327, name=\"Eric Idle\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:415 msgid "See :pep:`681` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:417 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`91860`. PEP written by Erik De Bonte " -"and Eric Traut.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`91860`. PEP written by Erik De Bonte and Eric Traut.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:424 msgid "PEP 563 may not be the future" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:426 -msgid "" -":pep:`563` Postponed Evaluation of Annotations (the ``from __future__ import " -"annotations`` :ref:`future statement `) that was originally planned " -"for release in Python 3.10 has been put on hold indefinitely. See `this " -"message from the Steering Council `__ for more " -"information." +msgid ":pep:`563` Postponed Evaluation of Annotations (the ``from __future__ import annotations`` :ref:`future statement `) that was originally planned for release in Python 3.10 has been put on hold indefinitely. See `this message from the Steering Council `__ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:437 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:439 -msgid "" -"Starred unpacking expressions can now be used in :keyword:`for` statements. " -"(See :issue:`46725` for more details.)" +msgid "Starred unpacking expressions can now be used in :keyword:`for` statements. (See :issue:`46725` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:442 -msgid "" -"Asynchronous :ref:`comprehensions ` are now allowed inside " -"comprehensions in :ref:`asynchronous functions `. Outer " -"comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous in this case. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33346`.)" +msgid "Asynchronous :ref:`comprehensions ` are now allowed inside comprehensions in :ref:`asynchronous functions `. Outer comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous in this case. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:447 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`TypeError` is now raised instead of an :exc:`AttributeError` in :" -"keyword:`with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context` for " -"objects that do not support the :term:`context manager` protocol, and in :" -"keyword:`async with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack." -"enter_async_context` for objects not supporting the :term:`asynchronous " -"context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`12022` and :issue:`44471`.)" +msgid "A :exc:`TypeError` is now raised instead of an :exc:`AttributeError` in :keyword:`with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context` for objects that do not support the :term:`context manager` protocol, and in :keyword:`async with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack.enter_async_context` for objects not supporting the :term:`asynchronous context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`12022` and :issue:`44471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:455 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`object.__getstate__`, which provides the default implementation " -"of the :meth:`!__getstate__` method. :mod:`copy`\\ing and :mod:`pickle`\\ing " -"instances of subclasses of builtin types :class:`bytearray`, :class:`set`, :" -"class:`frozenset`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict`, :class:`collections." -"deque`, :class:`weakref.WeakSet`, and :class:`datetime.tzinfo` now copies " -"and pickles instance attributes implemented as :term:`slots <__slots__>`. " -"This change has an unintended side effect: It trips up a small minority of " -"existing Python projects not expecting :meth:`object.__getstate__` to exist. " -"See the later comments on :gh:`70766` for discussions of what workarounds " -"such code may need. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26579`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:470 -msgid "" -"Added a :option:`-P` command line option and a :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` " -"environment variable, which disable the automatic prepending to :data:`sys." -"path` of the script's directory when running a script, or the current " -"directory when using :option:`-c` and :option:`-m`. This ensures only stdlib " -"and installed modules are picked up by :keyword:`import`, and avoids " -"unintentionally or maliciously shadowing modules with those in a local (and " -"typically user-writable) directory. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`57684`.)" +msgid "Added :meth:`object.__getstate__`, which provides the default implementation of the :meth:`!__getstate__` method. :mod:`copy`\\ing and :mod:`pickle`\\ing instances of subclasses of builtin types :class:`bytearray`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict`, :class:`collections.deque`, :class:`weakref.WeakSet`, and :class:`datetime.tzinfo` now copies and pickles instance attributes implemented as :term:`slots <__slots__>`. This change has an unintended side effect: It trips up a small minority of existing Python projects not expecting :meth:`object.__getstate__` to exist. See the later comments on :gh:`70766` for discussions of what workarounds such code may need. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26579`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:481 -msgid "" -"A ``\"z\"`` option was added to the :ref:`formatspec` that coerces negative " -"to positive zero after rounding to the format precision. See :pep:`682` for " -"more details. (Contributed by John Belmonte in :gh:`90153`.)" +msgid "Added a :option:`-P` command line option and a :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable, which disable the automatic prepending to :data:`sys.path` of the script's directory when running a script, or the current directory when using :option:`-c` and :option:`-m`. This ensures only stdlib and installed modules are picked up by :keyword:`import`, and avoids unintentionally or maliciously shadowing modules with those in a local (and typically user-writable) directory. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:486 -msgid "" -"Bytes are no longer accepted on :data:`sys.path`. Support broke sometime " -"between Python 3.2 and 3.6, with no one noticing until after Python 3.10.0 " -"was released. In addition, bringing back support would be problematic due to " -"interactions between :option:`-b` and :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` when " -"there is a mixture of :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` keys. (Contributed by " -"Thomas Grainger in :gh:`91181`.)" +msgid "A ``\"z\"`` option was added to the :ref:`formatspec` that coerces negative to positive zero after rounding to the format precision. See :pep:`682` for more details. (Contributed by John Belmonte in :gh:`90153`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Bytes are no longer accepted on :data:`sys.path`. Support broke sometime between Python 3.2 and 3.6, with no one noticing until after Python 3.10.0 was released. In addition, bringing back support would be problematic due to interactions between :option:`-b` and :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` when there is a mixture of :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` keys. (Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`91181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:497 msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:499 -msgid "" -"The special methods :meth:`~object.__complex__` for :class:`complex` and :" -"meth:`~object.__bytes__` for :class:`bytes` are implemented to support the :" -"class:`typing.SupportsComplex` and :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` protocols. " -"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Donghee Na in :issue:`24234`.)" +msgid "The special methods :meth:`~object.__complex__` for :class:`complex` and :meth:`~object.__bytes__` for :class:`bytes` are implemented to support the :class:`typing.SupportsComplex` and :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` protocols. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Donghee Na in :issue:`24234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:504 -msgid "" -"``siphash13`` is added as a new internal hashing algorithm. It has similar " -"security properties as ``siphash24``, but it is slightly faster for long " -"inputs. :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and some other types now use it as the " -"default algorithm for :func:`hash`. :pep:`552` :ref:`hash-based .pyc files " -"` now use ``siphash13`` too. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :issue:`29410`.)" +msgid "``siphash13`` is added as a new internal hashing algorithm. It has similar security properties as ``siphash24``, but it is slightly faster for long inputs. :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and some other types now use it as the default algorithm for :func:`hash`. :pep:`552` :ref:`hash-based .pyc files ` now use ``siphash13`` too. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`29410`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:513 -msgid "" -"When an active exception is re-raised by a :keyword:`raise` statement with " -"no parameters, the traceback attached to this exception is now always ``sys." -"exc_info()[1].__traceback__``. This means that changes made to the traceback " -"in the current :keyword:`except` clause are reflected in the re-raised " -"exception. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgid "When an active exception is re-raised by a :keyword:`raise` statement with no parameters, the traceback attached to this exception is now always ``sys.exc_info()[1].__traceback__``. This means that changes made to the traceback in the current :keyword:`except` clause are reflected in the re-raised exception. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:519 -msgid "" -"The interpreter state's representation of handled exceptions (aka " -"``exc_info`` or ``_PyErr_StackItem``) now only has the ``exc_value`` field; " -"``exc_type`` and ``exc_traceback`` have been removed, as they can be derived " -"from ``exc_value``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgid "The interpreter state's representation of handled exceptions (aka ``exc_info`` or ``_PyErr_StackItem``) now only has the ``exc_value`` field; ``exc_type`` and ``exc_traceback`` have been removed, as they can be derived from ``exc_value``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:525 -msgid "" -"A new :ref:`command line option `, ``AppendPath``, has " -"been added for the Windows installer. It behaves similarly to " -"``PrependPath``, but appends the install and scripts directories instead of " -"prepending them. (Contributed by Bastian Neuburger in :issue:`44934`.)" +msgid "A new :ref:`command line option `, ``AppendPath``, has been added for the Windows installer. It behaves similarly to ``PrependPath``, but appends the install and scripts directories instead of prepending them. (Contributed by Bastian Neuburger in :issue:`44934`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:531 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to " -"``1`` for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to " -"initialize :data:`sys.path`. Otherwise, initialization will recalculate the " -"path and replace any values added to ``module_search_paths``." +msgid "The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to ``1`` for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to initialize :data:`sys.path`. Otherwise, initialization will recalculate the path and replace any values added to ``module_search_paths``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:536 -msgid "" -"The output of the :option:`--help` option now fits in 50 lines/80 columns. " -"Information about :ref:`Python environment variables ` " -"and :option:`-X` options is now available using the respective :option:`--" -"help-env` and :option:`--help-xoptions` flags, and with the new :option:`--" -"help-all`. (Contributed by Éric Araujo in :issue:`46142`.)" +msgid "The output of the :option:`--help` option now fits in 50 lines/80 columns. Information about :ref:`Python environment variables ` and :option:`-X` options is now available using the respective :option:`--help-env` and :option:`--help-xoptions` flags, and with the new :option:`--help-all`. (Contributed by Éric Araujo in :issue:`46142`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 (binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 digits in string form." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:543 -msgid "" -"Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " -"(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " -"now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is " -"above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the " -"algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This " -"limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line " -"flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length " -"limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 " -"digits in string form." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:557 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:559 -msgid "" -":mod:`tomllib`: For parsing `TOML `_. See :pep:`680` for " -"more details. (Contributed by Taneli Hukkinen in :issue:`40059`.)" +msgid ":mod:`tomllib`: For parsing `TOML `_. See :pep:`680` for more details. (Contributed by Taneli Hukkinen in :issue:`40059`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:563 -msgid "" -":mod:`wsgiref.types`: :pep:`WSGI <3333>`-specific types for static type " -"checking. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`42012`.)" +msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.types`: :pep:`WSGI <3333>`-specific types for static type checking. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`42012`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:571 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:576 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Added the :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` class, an :ref:`asynchronous context " -"manager ` holding a group of tasks that will wait " -"for all of them upon exit. For new code this is recommended over using :func:" -"`~asyncio.create_task` and :func:`~asyncio.gather` directly. (Contributed by " -"Yury Selivanov and others in :gh:`90908`.)" +msgid "Added the :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` class, an :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` holding a group of tasks that will wait for all of them upon exit. For new code this is recommended over using :func:`~asyncio.create_task` and :func:`~asyncio.gather` directly. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and others in :gh:`90908`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:585 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`~asyncio.timeout`, an asynchronous context manager for setting " -"a timeout on asynchronous operations. For new code this is recommended over " -"using :func:`~asyncio.wait_for` directly. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :" -"gh:`90927`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`~asyncio.timeout`, an asynchronous context manager for setting a timeout on asynchronous operations. For new code this is recommended over using :func:`~asyncio.wait_for` directly. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`90927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:590 -msgid "" -"Added the :class:`~asyncio.Runner` class, which exposes the machinery used " -"by :func:`~asyncio.run`. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`91218`.)" +msgid "Added the :class:`~asyncio.Runner` class, which exposes the machinery used by :func:`~asyncio.run`. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`91218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:594 -msgid "" -"Added the :class:`~asyncio.Barrier` class to the synchronization primitives " -"in the asyncio library, and the related :exc:`~asyncio.BrokenBarrierError` " -"exception. (Contributed by Yves Duprat and Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`87518`.)" +msgid "Added the :class:`~asyncio.Barrier` class to the synchronization primitives in the asyncio library, and the related :exc:`~asyncio.BrokenBarrierError` exception. (Contributed by Yves Duprat and Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`87518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Added keyword argument *all_errors* to :meth:`asyncio.loop." -"create_connection` so that multiple connection errors can be raised as an :" -"exc:`ExceptionGroup`." +msgid "Added keyword argument *all_errors* to :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_connection` so that multiple connection errors can be raised as an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:602 -msgid "" -"Added the :meth:`asyncio.StreamWriter.start_tls` method for upgrading " -"existing stream-based connections to TLS. (Contributed by Ian Good in :issue:" -"`34975`.)" +msgid "Added the :meth:`asyncio.StreamWriter.start_tls` method for upgrading existing stream-based connections to TLS. (Contributed by Ian Good in :issue:`34975`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:606 -msgid "" -"Added raw datagram socket functions to the event loop: :meth:`~asyncio.loop." -"sock_sendto`, :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_recvfrom` and :meth:`~asyncio.loop." -"sock_recvfrom_into`. These have implementations in :class:`~asyncio." -"SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by " -"Alex Grönholm in :issue:`46805`.)" +msgid "Added raw datagram socket functions to the event loop: :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_sendto`, :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_recvfrom` and :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_recvfrom_into`. These have implementations in :class:`~asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`46805`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:614 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling` and :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` " -"methods to :class:`~asyncio.Task`. These are primarily intended for internal " -"use, notably by :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup`." +msgid "Added :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling` and :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` methods to :class:`~asyncio.Task`. These are primarily intended for internal use, notably by :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:623 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:625 -msgid "" -"Added non parallel-safe :func:`~contextlib.chdir` context manager to change " -"the current working directory and then restore it on exit. Simple wrapper " -"around :func:`~os.chdir`. (Contributed by Filipe Laíns in :issue:`25625`)" +msgid "Added non parallel-safe :func:`~contextlib.chdir` context manager to change the current working directory and then restore it on exit. Simple wrapper around :func:`~os.chdir`. (Contributed by Filipe Laíns in :issue:`25625`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:633 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Change field default mutability check, allowing only defaults which are :" -"term:`hashable` instead of any object which is not an instance of :class:" -"`dict`, :class:`list` or :class:`set`. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :" -"issue:`44674`.)" +msgid "Change field default mutability check, allowing only defaults which are :term:`hashable` instead of any object which is not an instance of :class:`dict`, :class:`list` or :class:`set`. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :issue:`44674`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:644 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:646 -msgid "" -"Add :const:`datetime.UTC`, a convenience alias for :attr:`datetime.timezone." -"utc`. (Contributed by Kabir Kwatra in :gh:`91973`.)" +msgid "Add :const:`datetime.UTC`, a convenience alias for :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`. (Contributed by Kabir Kwatra in :gh:`91973`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:649 -msgid "" -":meth:`datetime.date.fromisoformat`, :meth:`datetime.time.fromisoformat` " -"and :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisoformat` can now be used to parse most " -"ISO 8601 formats (barring only those that support fractional hours and " -"minutes). (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`80010`.)" +msgid ":meth:`datetime.date.fromisoformat`, :meth:`datetime.time.fromisoformat` and :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisoformat` can now be used to parse most ISO 8601 formats (barring only those that support fractional hours and minutes). (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`80010`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:658 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:660 -msgid "" -"Renamed :class:`!EnumMeta` to :class:`~enum.EnumType` (:class:`!EnumMeta` " -"kept as an alias)." +msgid "Renamed :class:`!EnumMeta` to :class:`~enum.EnumType` (:class:`!EnumMeta` kept as an alias)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:663 -msgid "" -"Added :class:`~enum.StrEnum`, with members that can be used as (and must be) " -"strings." +msgid "Added :class:`~enum.StrEnum`, with members that can be used as (and must be) strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:666 -msgid "" -"Added :class:`~enum.ReprEnum`, which only modifies the :meth:`~object." -"__repr__` of members while returning their literal values (rather than " -"names) for :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__format__` (used by :" -"func:`str`, :func:`format` and :term:`f-string`\\s)." +msgid "Added :class:`~enum.ReprEnum`, which only modifies the :meth:`~object.__repr__` of members while returning their literal values (rather than names) for :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__format__` (used by :func:`str`, :func:`format` and :term:`f-string`\\s)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:672 -msgid "" -"Changed :meth:`Enum.__format__() ` (the default for :" -"func:`format`, :meth:`str.format` and :term:`f-string`\\s) to always produce " -"the same result as :meth:`Enum.__str__() `: for enums " -"inheriting from :class:`~enum.ReprEnum` it will be the member's value; for " -"all other enums it will be the enum and member name (e.g. ``Color.RED``)." +msgid "Changed :meth:`Enum.__format__() ` (the default for :func:`format`, :meth:`str.format` and :term:`f-string`\\s) to always produce the same result as :meth:`Enum.__str__() `: for enums inheriting from :class:`~enum.ReprEnum` it will be the member's value; for all other enums it will be the enum and member name (e.g. ``Color.RED``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:678 -msgid "" -"Added a new *boundary* class parameter to :class:`~enum.Flag` enums and the :" -"class:`~enum.FlagBoundary` enum with its options, to control how to handle " -"out-of-range flag values." +msgid "Added a new *boundary* class parameter to :class:`~enum.Flag` enums and the :class:`~enum.FlagBoundary` enum with its options, to control how to handle out-of-range flag values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:682 -msgid "" -"Added the :func:`~enum.verify` enum decorator and the :class:`~enum." -"EnumCheck` enum with its options, to check enum classes against several " -"specific constraints." +msgid "Added the :func:`~enum.verify` enum decorator and the :class:`~enum.EnumCheck` enum with its options, to check enum classes against several specific constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:686 -msgid "" -"Added the :func:`~enum.member` and :func:`~enum.nonmember` decorators, to " -"ensure the decorated object is/is not converted to an enum member." +msgid "Added the :func:`~enum.member` and :func:`~enum.nonmember` decorators, to ensure the decorated object is/is not converted to an enum member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:689 -msgid "" -"Added the :func:`~enum.property` decorator, which works like :func:" -"`property` except for enums. Use this instead of :func:`types." -"DynamicClassAttribute`." +msgid "Added the :func:`~enum.property` decorator, which works like :func:`property` except for enums. Use this instead of :func:`types.DynamicClassAttribute`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:693 -msgid "" -"Added the :func:`~enum.global_enum` enum decorator, which adjusts :meth:" -"`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` to show values as members of " -"their module rather than the enum class. For example, ``'re.ASCII'`` for " -"the :const:`~re.ASCII` member of :class:`re.RegexFlag` rather than " -"``'RegexFlag.ASCII'``." +msgid "Added the :func:`~enum.global_enum` enum decorator, which adjusts :meth:`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` to show values as members of their module rather than the enum class. For example, ``'re.ASCII'`` for the :const:`~re.ASCII` member of :class:`re.RegexFlag` rather than ``'RegexFlag.ASCII'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:699 -msgid "" -"Enhanced :class:`~enum.Flag` to support :func:`len`, iteration and :keyword:" -"`in`/:keyword:`not in` on its members. For example, the following now works: " -"``len(AFlag(3)) == 2 and list(AFlag(3)) == (AFlag.ONE, AFlag.TWO)``" +msgid "Enhanced :class:`~enum.Flag` to support :func:`len`, iteration and :keyword:`in`/:keyword:`not in` on its members. For example, the following now works: ``len(AFlag(3)) == 2 and list(AFlag(3)) == (AFlag.ONE, AFlag.TWO)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Changed :class:`~enum.Enum` and :class:`~enum.Flag` so that members are now " -"defined before :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is called; :func:`dir` now " -"includes methods, etc., from mixed-in data types." +msgid "Changed :class:`~enum.Enum` and :class:`~enum.Flag` so that members are now defined before :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is called; :func:`dir` now includes methods, etc., from mixed-in data types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:709 -msgid "" -"Changed :class:`~enum.Flag` to only consider primary values (power of two) " -"canonical while composite values (``3``, ``6``, ``10``, etc.) are considered " -"aliases; inverted flags are coerced to their positive equivalent." +msgid "Changed :class:`~enum.Flag` to only consider primary values (power of two) canonical while composite values (``3``, ``6``, ``10``, etc.) are considered aliases; inverted flags are coerced to their positive equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:718 msgid "fcntl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:720 -msgid "" -"On FreeBSD, the :data:`!F_DUP2FD` and :data:`!F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC` flags " -"respectively are supported, the former equals to ``dup2`` usage while the " -"latter set the ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." +msgid "On FreeBSD, the :data:`!F_DUP2FD` and :data:`!F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC` flags respectively are supported, the former equals to ``dup2`` usage while the latter set the ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:728 msgid "fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:730 -msgid "" -"Support :PEP:`515`-style initialization of :class:`~fractions.Fraction` from " -"string. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :issue:`44258`.)" +msgid "Support :PEP:`515`-style initialization of :class:`~fractions.Fraction` from string. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :issue:`44258`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:733 -msgid "" -":class:`~fractions.Fraction` now implements an ``__int__`` method, so that " -"an ``isinstance(some_fraction, typing.SupportsInt)`` check passes. " -"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`44547`.)" +msgid ":class:`~fractions.Fraction` now implements an ``__int__`` method, so that an ``isinstance(some_fraction, typing.SupportsInt)`` check passes. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`44547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:741 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:743 -msgid "" -":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports :class:`types.UnionType` and :" -"class:`typing.Union` as annotations to the dispatch argument.::" +msgid ":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports :class:`types.UnionType` and :class:`typing.Union` as annotations to the dispatch argument.::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:746 msgid "" ">>> from functools import singledispatch\n" ">>> @singledispatch\n" @@ -1001,2708 +556,1473 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:768 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`46014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:774 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:776 -msgid "" -"The :func:`gzip.compress` function is now faster when used with the " -"**mtime=0** argument as it delegates the compression entirely to a single :" -"func:`zlib.compress` operation. There is one side effect of this change: The " -"gzip file header contains an \"OS\" byte in its header. That was " -"traditionally always set to a value of 255 representing \"unknown\" by the :" -"mod:`gzip` module. Now, when using :func:`~gzip.compress` with **mtime=0**, " -"it may be set to a different value by the underlying zlib C library Python " -"was linked against. (See :gh:`112346` for details on the side effect.)" +msgid "The :func:`gzip.compress` function is now faster when used with the **mtime=0** argument as it delegates the compression entirely to a single :func:`zlib.compress` operation. There is one side effect of this change: The gzip file header contains an \"OS\" byte in its header. That was traditionally always set to a value of 255 representing \"unknown\" by the :mod:`gzip` module. Now, when using :func:`~gzip.compress` with **mtime=0**, it may be set to a different value by the underlying zlib C library Python was linked against. (See :gh:`112346` for details on the side effect.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:789 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:791 -msgid "" -":func:`hashlib.blake2b` and :func:`hashlib.blake2s` now prefer `libb2`_ over " -"Python's vendored copy. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47095`.)" +msgid ":func:`hashlib.blake2b` and :func:`hashlib.blake2s` now prefer `libb2`_ over Python's vendored copy. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47095`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:795 -msgid "" -"The internal ``_sha3`` module with SHA3 and SHAKE algorithms now uses " -"*tiny_sha3* instead of the *Keccak Code Package* to reduce code and binary " -"size. The :mod:`hashlib` module prefers optimized SHA3 and SHAKE " -"implementations from OpenSSL. The change affects only installations without " -"OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47098`.)" +msgid "The internal ``_sha3`` module with SHA3 and SHAKE algorithms now uses *tiny_sha3* instead of the *Keccak Code Package* to reduce code and binary size. The :mod:`hashlib` module prefers optimized SHA3 and SHAKE implementations from OpenSSL. The change affects only installations without OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47098`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:802 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`hashlib.file_digest`, a helper function for efficient hashing of " -"files or file-like objects. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89313`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`hashlib.file_digest`, a helper function for efficient hashing of files or file-like objects. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89313`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:810 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:812 -msgid "" -"Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " -"and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" +msgid "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:815 -msgid "" -"Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " -"Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" +msgid "Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:822 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:824 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~inspect.getmembers_static` to return all members without " -"triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor protocol. (Contributed by " -"Weipeng Hong in :issue:`30533`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~inspect.getmembers_static` to return all members without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor protocol. (Contributed by Weipeng Hong in :issue:`30533`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~inspect.ismethodwrapper` for checking if the type of an object " -"is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`. (Contributed by Hakan Çelik in :" -"issue:`29418`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~inspect.ismethodwrapper` for checking if the type of an object is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`. (Contributed by Hakan Çelik in :issue:`29418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:832 -msgid "" -"Change the frame-related functions in the :mod:`inspect` module to return " -"new :class:`~inspect.FrameInfo` and :class:`~inspect.Traceback` class " -"instances (backwards compatible with the previous :term:`named tuple`-like " -"interfaces) that includes the extended :pep:`657` position information (end " -"line number, column and end column). The affected functions are:" +msgid "Change the frame-related functions in the :mod:`inspect` module to return new :class:`~inspect.FrameInfo` and :class:`~inspect.Traceback` class instances (backwards compatible with the previous :term:`named tuple`-like interfaces) that includes the extended :pep:`657` position information (end line number, column and end column). The affected functions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:838 msgid ":func:`inspect.getframeinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:839 msgid ":func:`inspect.getouterframes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:840 msgid ":func:`inspect.getinnerframes`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:841 msgid ":func:`inspect.stack`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:842 msgid ":func:`inspect.trace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:844 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`88116`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:850 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:852 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`locale.getencoding` to get the current locale encoding. It is " -"similar to ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` but ignores the :ref:" -"`Python UTF-8 Mode `." +msgid "Add :func:`locale.getencoding` to get the current locale encoding. It is similar to ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` but ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:860 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:862 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`~logging.getLevelNamesMapping` to return a mapping from logging " -"level names (e.g. ``'CRITICAL'``) to the values of their corresponding :ref:" -"`levels` (e.g. ``50``, by default). (Contributed by Andrei Kulakovin in :gh:" -"`88024`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`~logging.getLevelNamesMapping` to return a mapping from logging level names (e.g. ``'CRITICAL'``) to the values of their corresponding :ref:`levels` (e.g. ``50``, by default). (Contributed by Andrei Kulakovin in :gh:`88024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:867 -msgid "" -"Added a :meth:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.createSocket` method to :" -"class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`, to match :meth:`SocketHandler." -"createSocket() `. It is called " -"automatically during handler initialization and when emitting an event, if " -"there is no active socket. (Contributed by Kirill Pinchuk in :gh:`88457`.)" +msgid "Added a :meth:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.createSocket` method to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`, to match :meth:`SocketHandler.createSocket() `. It is called automatically during handler initialization and when emitting an event, if there is no active socket. (Contributed by Kirill Pinchuk in :gh:`88457`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:879 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`math.exp2`: return 2 raised to the power of x. (Contributed by " -"Gideon Mitchell in :issue:`45917`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`math.exp2`: return 2 raised to the power of x. (Contributed by Gideon Mitchell in :issue:`45917`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:884 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`math.cbrt`: return the cube root of x. (Contributed by Ajith " -"Ramachandran in :issue:`44357`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`math.cbrt`: return the cube root of x. (Contributed by Ajith Ramachandran in :issue:`44357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:887 -msgid "" -"The behaviour of two :func:`math.pow` corner cases was changed, for " -"consistency with the IEEE 754 specification. The operations ``math.pow(0.0, -" -"math.inf)`` and ``math.pow(-0.0, -math.inf)`` now return ``inf``. Previously " -"they raised :exc:`ValueError`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:" -"`44339`.)" +msgid "The behaviour of two :func:`math.pow` corner cases was changed, for consistency with the IEEE 754 specification. The operations ``math.pow(0.0, -math.inf)`` and ``math.pow(-0.0, -math.inf)`` now return ``inf``. Previously they raised :exc:`ValueError`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`44339`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:893 -msgid "" -"The :data:`math.nan` value is now always available. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" +msgid "The :data:`math.nan` value is now always available. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:900 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:902 -msgid "" -"A new function ``operator.call`` has been added, such that ``operator." -"call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == obj(*args, **kwargs)``. (Contributed by Antony " -"Lee in :issue:`44019`.)" +msgid "A new function ``operator.call`` has been added, such that ``operator.call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == obj(*args, **kwargs)``. (Contributed by Antony Lee in :issue:`44019`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:910 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:912 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`os.urandom` now uses ``BCryptGenRandom()``, instead of " -"``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" -"issue:`44611`.)" +msgid "On Windows, :func:`os.urandom` now uses ``BCryptGenRandom()``, instead of ``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`44611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:920 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:922 -msgid "" -":meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` return only " -"directories if *pattern* ends with a pathname components separator: :data:" -"`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`. (Contributed by Eisuke Kawasima in :issue:" -"`22276` and :issue:`33392`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` return only directories if *pattern* ends with a pathname components separator: :data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`. (Contributed by Eisuke Kawasima in :issue:`22276` and :issue:`33392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:931 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:933 -msgid "" -"Atomic grouping (``(?>...)``) and possessive quantifiers (``*+``, ``++``, ``?" -"+``, ``{m,n}+``) are now supported in regular expressions. (Contributed by " -"Jeffrey C. Jacobs and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433030`.)" +msgid "Atomic grouping (``(?>...)``) and possessive quantifiers (``*+``, ``++``, ``?+``, ``{m,n}+``) are now supported in regular expressions. (Contributed by Jeffrey C. Jacobs and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433030`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:941 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:943 -msgid "" -"Add optional parameter *dir_fd* in :func:`shutil.rmtree`. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46245`.)" +msgid "Add optional parameter *dir_fd* in :func:`shutil.rmtree`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:950 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:952 -msgid "" -"Add CAN Socket support for NetBSD. (Contributed by Thomas Klausner in :issue:" -"`30512`.)" +msgid "Add CAN Socket support for NetBSD. (Contributed by Thomas Klausner in :issue:`30512`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:955 -msgid "" -":meth:`~socket.create_connection` has an option to raise, in case of failure " -"to connect, an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` containing all errors instead of only " -"raising the last error. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`29980`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~socket.create_connection` has an option to raise, in case of failure to connect, an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` containing all errors instead of only raising the last error. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`29980`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:964 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:966 -msgid "" -"You can now disable the authorizer by passing :const:`None` to :meth:" -"`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" -"issue:`44491`.)" +msgid "You can now disable the authorizer by passing :const:`None` to :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44491`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:970 -msgid "" -"Collation name :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_collation` can now contain " -"any Unicode character. Collation names with invalid characters now raise :" -"exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` instead of :exc:`sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. " -"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44688`.)" +msgid "Collation name :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_collation` can now contain any Unicode character. Collation names with invalid characters now raise :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` instead of :exc:`sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:975 -msgid "" -":mod:`sqlite3` exceptions now include the SQLite extended error code as :" -"attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorcode` and the SQLite error name as :attr:" -"`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorname`. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda, Daniel " -"Shahaf, and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`16379` and :issue:`24139`.)" +msgid ":mod:`sqlite3` exceptions now include the SQLite extended error code as :attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorcode` and the SQLite error name as :attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorname`. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda, Daniel Shahaf, and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`16379` and :issue:`24139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:981 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.setlimit` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." -"getlimit` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for setting and getting SQLite " -"limits by connection basis. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" -"`45243`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.setlimit` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.getlimit` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for setting and getting SQLite limits by connection basis. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45243`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:986 -msgid "" -":mod:`sqlite3` now sets :attr:`sqlite3.threadsafety` based on the default " -"threading mode the underlying SQLite library has been compiled with. " -"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45613`.)" +msgid ":mod:`sqlite3` now sets :attr:`sqlite3.threadsafety` based on the default threading mode the underlying SQLite library has been compiled with. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:990 -msgid "" -":mod:`sqlite3` C callbacks now use unraisable exceptions if callback " -"tracebacks are enabled. Users can now register an :func:`unraisable hook " -"handler ` to improve their debug experience. " -"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45828`.)" +msgid ":mod:`sqlite3` C callbacks now use unraisable exceptions if callback tracebacks are enabled. Users can now register an :func:`unraisable hook handler ` to improve their debug experience. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:996 -msgid "" -"Fetch across rollback no longer raises :exc:`~sqlite3.InterfaceError`. " -"Instead we leave it to the SQLite library to handle these cases. " -"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44092`.)" +msgid "Fetch across rollback no longer raises :exc:`~sqlite3.InterfaceError`. Instead we leave it to the SQLite library to handle these cases. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44092`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1000 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.serialize` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." -"deserialize` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for serializing and " -"deserializing databases. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" -"`41930`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.serialize` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.deserialize` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for serializing and deserializing databases. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`41930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1005 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_window_function` to :class:`sqlite3." -"Connection` for creating aggregate window functions. (Contributed by Erlend " -"E. Aasland in :issue:`34916`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_window_function` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for creating aggregate window functions. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`34916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.blobopen` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection`. :" -"class:`sqlite3.Blob` allows incremental I/O operations on blobs. " -"(Contributed by Aviv Palivoda and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24905`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.blobopen` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection`. :class:`sqlite3.Blob` allows incremental I/O operations on blobs. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24905`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1017 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`~string.Template.get_identifiers` and :meth:`~string.Template." -"is_valid` to :class:`string.Template`, which respectively return all valid " -"placeholders, and whether any invalid placeholders are present. (Contributed " -"by Ben Kehoe in :gh:`90465`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`~string.Template.get_identifiers` and :meth:`~string.Template.is_valid` to :class:`string.Template`, which respectively return all valid placeholders, and whether any invalid placeholders are present. (Contributed by Ben Kehoe in :gh:`90465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1029 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1031 -msgid "" -":func:`sys.exc_info` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields from " -"the ``value`` (the exception instance), so when an exception is modified " -"while it is being handled, the changes are reflected in the results of " -"subsequent calls to :func:`!exc_info`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" -"issue:`45711`.)" +msgid ":func:`sys.exc_info` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields from the ``value`` (the exception instance), so when an exception is modified while it is being handled, the changes are reflected in the results of subsequent calls to :func:`!exc_info`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`sys.exception` which returns the active exception instance " -"(equivalent to ``sys.exc_info()[1]``). (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" -"issue:`46328`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`sys.exception` which returns the active exception instance (equivalent to ``sys.exc_info()[1]``). (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`46328`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"Add the :data:`sys.flags.safe_path ` flag. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" +msgid "Add the :data:`sys.flags.safe_path ` flag. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1048 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"Three new :ref:`installation schemes ` (*posix_venv*, " -"*nt_venv* and *venv*) were added and are used when Python creates new " -"virtual environments or when it is running from a virtual environment. The " -"first two schemes (*posix_venv* and *nt_venv*) are OS-specific for non-" -"Windows and Windows, the *venv* is essentially an alias to one of them " -"according to the OS Python runs on. This is useful for downstream " -"distributors who modify :func:`sysconfig.get_preferred_scheme`. Third party " -"code that creates new virtual environments should use the new *venv* " -"installation scheme to determine the paths, as does :mod:`venv`. " -"(Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:`45413`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1067 +msgid "Three new :ref:`installation schemes ` (*posix_venv*, *nt_venv* and *venv*) were added and are used when Python creates new virtual environments or when it is running from a virtual environment. The first two schemes (*posix_venv* and *nt_venv*) are OS-specific for non-Windows and Windows, the *venv* is essentially an alias to one of them according to the OS Python runs on. This is useful for downstream distributors who modify :func:`sysconfig.get_preferred_scheme`. Third party code that creates new virtual environments should use the new *venv* installation scheme to determine the paths, as does :mod:`venv`. (Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:`45413`.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1069 -msgid "" -":class:`~tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile` objects now fully implement the " -"methods of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`io.TextIOBase` (depending " -"on file mode). This lets them work correctly with APIs that expect file-like " -"objects, such as compression modules. (Contributed by Carey Metcalfe in :gh:" -"`70363`.)" +msgid ":class:`~tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile` objects now fully implement the methods of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`io.TextIOBase` (depending on file mode). This lets them work correctly with APIs that expect file-like objects, such as compression modules. (Contributed by Carey Metcalfe in :gh:`70363`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1080 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"On Unix, if the ``sem_clockwait()`` function is available in the C library " -"(glibc 2.30 and newer), the :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` method now uses " -"the monotonic clock (:const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) for the timeout, rather " -"than using the system clock (:const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`), to not be " -"affected by system clock changes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`41710`.)" +msgid "On Unix, if the ``sem_clockwait()`` function is available in the C library (glibc 2.30 and newer), the :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` method now uses the monotonic clock (:const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) for the timeout, rather than using the system clock (:const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`), to not be affected by system clock changes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1093 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"On Unix, :func:`time.sleep` now uses the ``clock_nanosleep()`` or " -"``nanosleep()`` function, if available, which has a resolution of 1 " -"nanosecond (10\\ :sup:`-9` seconds), rather than using ``select()`` which " -"has a resolution of 1 microsecond (10\\ :sup:`-6` seconds). (Contributed by " -"Benjamin Szőke and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302`.)" +msgid "On Unix, :func:`time.sleep` now uses the ``clock_nanosleep()`` or ``nanosleep()`` function, if available, which has a resolution of 1 nanosecond (10\\ :sup:`-9` seconds), rather than using ``select()`` which has a resolution of 1 microsecond (10\\ :sup:`-6` seconds). (Contributed by Benjamin Szőke and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"On Windows 8.1 and newer, :func:`time.sleep` now uses a waitable timer based " -"on `high-resolution timers `_ which has a resolution of " -"100 nanoseconds (10\\ :sup:`-7` seconds). Previously, it had a resolution of " -"1 millisecond (10\\ :sup:`-3` seconds). (Contributed by Benjamin Szőke, " -"Donghee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302` and :issue:" -"`45429`.)" +msgid "On Windows 8.1 and newer, :func:`time.sleep` now uses a waitable timer based on `high-resolution timers `_ which has a resolution of 100 nanoseconds (10\\ :sup:`-7` seconds). Previously, it had a resolution of 1 millisecond (10\\ :sup:`-3` seconds). (Contributed by Benjamin Szőke, Donghee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302` and :issue:`45429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1112 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1114 -msgid "" -"Added method ``info_patchlevel()`` which returns the exact version of the " -"Tcl library as a named tuple similar to :data:`sys.version_info`. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91827`.)" +msgid "Added method ``info_patchlevel()`` which returns the exact version of the Tcl library as a named tuple similar to :data:`sys.version_info`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1122 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`traceback.StackSummary.format_frame_summary` to allow users to " -"override which frames appear in the traceback, and how they are formatted. " -"(Contributed by Ammar Askar in :issue:`44569`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`traceback.StackSummary.format_frame_summary` to allow users to override which frames appear in the traceback, and how they are formatted. (Contributed by Ammar Askar in :issue:`44569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1129 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`traceback.TracebackException.print`, which prints the formatted :" -"exc:`~traceback.TracebackException` instance to a file. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :issue:`33809`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`traceback.TracebackException.print`, which prints the formatted :exc:`~traceback.TracebackException` instance to a file. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`33809`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1137 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1139 msgid "For major changes, see :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints-311`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`typing.assert_never` and :class:`typing.Never`. :func:`typing." -"assert_never` is useful for asking a type checker to confirm that a line of " -"code is not reachable. At runtime, it raises an :exc:`AssertionError`. " -"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90633`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`typing.assert_never` and :class:`typing.Never`. :func:`typing.assert_never` is useful for asking a type checker to confirm that a line of code is not reachable. At runtime, it raises an :exc:`AssertionError`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90633`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`typing.reveal_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker " -"what type it has inferred for a given expression. At runtime it prints the " -"type of the received value. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90572`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`typing.reveal_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker what type it has inferred for a given expression. At runtime it prints the type of the received value. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90572`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`typing.assert_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker to " -"confirm that the type it has inferred for a given expression matches the " -"given type. At runtime it simply returns the received value. (Contributed by " -"Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90638`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`typing.assert_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker to confirm that the type it has inferred for a given expression matches the given type. At runtime it simply returns the received value. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1157 -msgid "" -":data:`typing.TypedDict` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Samodya " -"Abeysiriwardane in :gh:`89026`.)" +msgid ":data:`typing.TypedDict` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Samodya Abeysiriwardane in :gh:`89026`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1160 -msgid "" -":class:`~typing.NamedTuple` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`43923`.)" +msgid ":class:`~typing.NamedTuple` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43923`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1163 -msgid "" -"Allow subclassing of :class:`typing.Any`. This is useful for avoiding type " -"checker errors related to highly dynamic class, such as mocks. (Contributed " -"by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91154`.)" +msgid "Allow subclassing of :class:`typing.Any`. This is useful for avoiding type checker errors related to highly dynamic class, such as mocks. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91154`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1167 -msgid "" -"The :func:`typing.final` decorator now sets the ``__final__`` attributed on " -"the decorated object. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90500`.)" +msgid "The :func:`typing.final` decorator now sets the ``__final__`` attributed on the decorated object. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1171 -msgid "" -"The :func:`typing.get_overloads` function can be used for introspecting the " -"overloads of a function. :func:`typing.clear_overloads` can be used to clear " -"all registered overloads of a function. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :" -"gh:`89263`.)" +msgid "The :func:`typing.get_overloads` function can be used for introspecting the overloads of a function. :func:`typing.clear_overloads` can be used to clear all registered overloads of a function. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`89263`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__init__` method of :class:`~typing.Protocol` subclasses " -"is now preserved. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badarasco in :gh:`88970`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__init__` method of :class:`~typing.Protocol` subclasses is now preserved. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badarasco in :gh:`88970`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1179 -msgid "" -"The representation of empty tuple types (``Tuple[()]``) is simplified. This " -"affects introspection, e.g. ``get_args(Tuple[()])`` now evaluates to ``()`` " -"instead of ``((),)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91137`.)" +msgid "The representation of empty tuple types (``Tuple[()]``) is simplified. This affects introspection, e.g. ``get_args(Tuple[()])`` now evaluates to ``()`` instead of ``((),)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"Loosen runtime requirements for type annotations by removing the callable " -"check in the private ``typing._type_check`` function. (Contributed by " -"Gregory Beauregard in :gh:`90802`.)" +msgid "Loosen runtime requirements for type annotations by removing the callable check in the private ``typing._type_check`` function. (Contributed by Gregory Beauregard in :gh:`90802`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1188 -msgid "" -":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating strings as forward " -"references in :ref:`PEP 585 generic aliases `. " -"(Contributed by Niklas Rosenstein in :gh:`85542`.)" +msgid ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating strings as forward references in :ref:`PEP 585 generic aliases `. (Contributed by Niklas Rosenstein in :gh:`85542`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1192 -msgid "" -":func:`typing.get_type_hints` no longer adds :data:`~typing.Optional` to " -"parameters with ``None`` as a default. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:" -"`90353`.)" +msgid ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` no longer adds :data:`~typing.Optional` to parameters with ``None`` as a default. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`90353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1196 -msgid "" -":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating bare stringified :data:" -"`~typing.ClassVar` annotations. (Contributed by Gregory Beauregard in :gh:" -"`90711`.)" +msgid ":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating bare stringified :data:`~typing.ClassVar` annotations. (Contributed by Gregory Beauregard in :gh:`90711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1200 -msgid "" -":func:`typing.no_type_check` no longer modifies external classes and " -"functions. It also now correctly marks classmethods as not to be type " -"checked. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`90729`.)" +msgid ":func:`typing.no_type_check` no longer modifies external classes and functions. It also now correctly marks classmethods as not to be type checked. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`90729`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1208 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1210 -msgid "" -"The Unicode database has been updated to version 14.0.0. (Contributed by " -"Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`45190`)." +msgid "The Unicode database has been updated to version 14.0.0. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`45190`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1217 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"Added methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.enterContext` and :meth:`~unittest." -"TestCase.enterClassContext` of class :class:`~unittest.TestCase`, method :" -"meth:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.enterAsyncContext` of class :class:" -"`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` and function :func:`unittest." -"enterModuleContext`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`45046`.)" +msgid "Added methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.enterContext` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.enterClassContext` of class :class:`~unittest.TestCase`, method :meth:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.enterAsyncContext` of class :class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` and function :func:`unittest.enterModuleContext`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`45046`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1231 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1233 -msgid "" -"When new Python virtual environments are created, the *venv* :ref:`sysconfig " -"installation scheme ` is used to determine the paths " -"inside the environment. When Python runs in a virtual environment, the same " -"installation scheme is the default. That means that downstream distributors " -"can change the default sysconfig install scheme without changing behavior of " -"virtual environments. Third party code that also creates new virtual " -"environments should do the same. (Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:" -"`45413`.)" +msgid "When new Python virtual environments are created, the *venv* :ref:`sysconfig installation scheme ` is used to determine the paths inside the environment. When Python runs in a virtual environment, the same installation scheme is the default. That means that downstream distributors can change the default sysconfig install scheme without changing behavior of virtual environments. Third party code that also creates new virtual environments should do the same. (Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:`45413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1247 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1249 -msgid "" -":func:`warnings.catch_warnings` now accepts arguments for :func:`warnings." -"simplefilter`, providing a more concise way to locally ignore warnings or " -"convert them to errors. (Contributed by Zac Hatfield-Dodds in :issue:" -"`47074`.)" +msgid ":func:`warnings.catch_warnings` now accepts arguments for :func:`warnings.simplefilter`, providing a more concise way to locally ignore warnings or convert them to errors. (Contributed by Zac Hatfield-Dodds in :issue:`47074`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1257 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1259 -msgid "" -"Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in a :" -"class:`~zipfile.ZipFile`'s directory and file headers. (Contributed by " -"Stephen J. Turnbull and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28080`.)" +msgid "Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in a :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile`'s directory and file headers. (Contributed by Stephen J. Turnbull and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28080`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1263 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`ZipFile.mkdir() ` for creating new " -"directories inside ZIP archives. (Contributed by Sam Ezeh in :gh:`49083`.)" +msgid "Added :meth:`ZipFile.mkdir() ` for creating new directories inside ZIP archives. (Contributed by Sam Ezeh in :gh:`49083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"Added :attr:`~zipfile.Path.stem`, :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffix` and :attr:" -"`~zipfile.Path.suffixes` to :class:`zipfile.Path`. (Contributed by Miguel " -"Brito in :gh:`88261`.)" +msgid "Added :attr:`~zipfile.Path.stem`, :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffix` and :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffixes` to :class:`zipfile.Path`. (Contributed by Miguel Brito in :gh:`88261`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1275 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1277 -msgid "" -"This section covers specific optimizations independent of the :ref:" -"`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` project, which is covered in its own section." +msgid "This section covers specific optimizations independent of the :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` project, which is covered in its own section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"The compiler now optimizes simple :ref:`printf-style % formatting ` on string literals containing only the format codes " -"``%s``, ``%r`` and ``%a`` and makes it as fast as a corresponding :term:`f-" -"string` expression. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28307`.)" +msgid "The compiler now optimizes simple :ref:`printf-style % formatting ` on string literals containing only the format codes ``%s``, ``%r`` and ``%a`` and makes it as fast as a corresponding :term:`f-string` expression. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28307`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1286 -msgid "" -"Integer division (``//``) is better tuned for optimization by compilers. It " -"is now around 20% faster on x86-64 when dividing an :class:`int` by a value " -"smaller than ``2**30``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith and Tim Peters in :" -"gh:`90564`.)" +msgid "Integer division (``//``) is better tuned for optimization by compilers. It is now around 20% faster on x86-64 when dividing an :class:`int` by a value smaller than ``2**30``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith and Tim Peters in :gh:`90564`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1291 -msgid "" -":func:`sum` is now nearly 30% faster for integers smaller than ``2**30``. " -"(Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :gh:`68264`.)" +msgid ":func:`sum` is now nearly 30% faster for integers smaller than ``2**30``. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :gh:`68264`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1294 -msgid "" -"Resizing lists is streamlined for the common case, speeding up :meth:`!list." -"append` by ≈15% and simple :term:`list comprehension`\\s by up to 20-30% " -"(Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :gh:`91165`.)" +msgid "Resizing lists is streamlined for the common case, speeding up :meth:`list.append` by ≈15% and simple :term:`list comprehension`\\s by up to 20-30% (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :gh:`91165`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries don't store hash values when all keys are Unicode objects, " -"decreasing :class:`dict` size. For example, ``sys.getsizeof(dict." -"fromkeys(\"abcdefg\"))`` is reduced from 352 bytes to 272 bytes (23% " -"smaller) on 64-bit platforms. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46845`.)" +msgid "Dictionaries don't store hash values when all keys are Unicode objects, decreasing :class:`dict` size. For example, ``sys.getsizeof(dict.fromkeys(\"abcdefg\"))`` is reduced from 352 bytes to 272 bytes (23% smaller) on 64-bit platforms. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1305 -msgid "" -"Using :class:`asyncio.DatagramProtocol` is now orders of magnitude faster " -"when transferring large files over UDP, with speeds over 100 times higher " -"for a ≈60 MiB file. (Contributed by msoxzw in :gh:`91487`.)" +msgid "Using :class:`asyncio.DatagramProtocol` is now orders of magnitude faster when transferring large files over UDP, with speeds over 100 times higher for a ≈60 MiB file. (Contributed by msoxzw in :gh:`91487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1310 -msgid "" -":mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.comb` and :func:`~math.perm` are now ≈10 " -"times faster for large arguments (with a larger speedup for larger *k*). " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37295`.)" +msgid ":mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.comb` and :func:`~math.perm` are now ≈10 times faster for large arguments (with a larger speedup for larger *k*). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37295`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`statistics` functions :func:`~statistics.mean`, :func:`~statistics." -"variance` and :func:`~statistics.stdev` now consume iterators in one pass " -"rather than converting them to a :class:`list` first. This is twice as fast " -"and can save substantial memory. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" -"`90415`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`statistics` functions :func:`~statistics.mean`, :func:`~statistics.variance` and :func:`~statistics.stdev` now consume iterators in one pass rather than converting them to a :class:`list` first. This is twice as fast and can save substantial memory. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`90415`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1320 -msgid "" -":func:`unicodedata.normalize` now normalizes pure-ASCII strings in constant " -"time. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`44987`.)" +msgid ":func:`unicodedata.normalize` now normalizes pure-ASCII strings in constant time. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`44987`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1328 msgid "Faster CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"CPython 3.11 is an average of `25% faster `_ than CPython 3.10 as measured with the " -"`pyperformance `_ benchmark suite, " -"when compiled with GCC on Ubuntu Linux. Depending on your workload, the " -"overall speedup could be 10-60%." +msgid "CPython 3.11 is an average of `25% faster `_ than CPython 3.10 as measured with the `pyperformance `_ benchmark suite, when compiled with GCC on Ubuntu Linux. Depending on your workload, the overall speedup could be 10-60%." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1337 -msgid "" -"This project focuses on two major areas in Python: :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-" -"startup` and :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-runtime`. Optimizations not covered by " -"this project are listed separately under :ref:`whatsnew311-optimizations`." +msgid "This project focuses on two major areas in Python: :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-startup` and :ref:`whatsnew311-faster-runtime`. Optimizations not covered by this project are listed separately under :ref:`whatsnew311-optimizations`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1346 msgid "Faster Startup" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1351 msgid "Frozen imports / Static code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1353 -msgid "" -"Python caches :term:`bytecode` in the :ref:`__pycache__ ` " -"directory to speed up module loading." +msgid "Python caches :term:`bytecode` in the :ref:`__pycache__ ` directory to speed up module loading." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1356 msgid "Previously in 3.10, Python module execution looked like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1358 msgid "Read __pycache__ -> Unmarshal -> Heap allocated code object -> Evaluate" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.11, the core modules essential for Python startup are " -"\"frozen\". This means that their :ref:`codeobjects` (and bytecode) are " -"statically allocated by the interpreter. This reduces the steps in module " -"execution process to:" +msgid "In Python 3.11, the core modules essential for Python startup are \"frozen\". This means that their :ref:`codeobjects` (and bytecode) are statically allocated by the interpreter. This reduces the steps in module execution process to:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1367 msgid "Statically allocated code object -> Evaluate" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"Interpreter startup is now 10-15% faster in Python 3.11. This has a big " -"impact for short-running programs using Python." +msgid "Interpreter startup is now 10-15% faster in Python 3.11. This has a big impact for short-running programs using Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1374 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Eric Snow, Guido van Rossum and Kumar Aditya in many issues.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Eric Snow, Guido van Rossum and Kumar Aditya in many issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1380 msgid "Faster Runtime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1385 msgid "Cheaper, lazy Python frames" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1387 -msgid "" -"Python frames, holding execution information, are created whenever Python " -"calls a Python function. The following are new frame optimizations:" +msgid "Python frames, holding execution information, are created whenever Python calls a Python function. The following are new frame optimizations:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1391 msgid "Streamlined the frame creation process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1392 -msgid "" -"Avoided memory allocation by generously re-using frame space on the C stack." +msgid "Avoided memory allocation by generously re-using frame space on the C stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"Streamlined the internal frame struct to contain only essential information. " -"Frames previously held extra debugging and memory management information." +msgid "Streamlined the internal frame struct to contain only essential information. Frames previously held extra debugging and memory management information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1396 -msgid "" -"Old-style :ref:`frame objects ` are now created only when " -"requested by debuggers or by Python introspection functions such as :func:" -"`sys._getframe` and :func:`inspect.currentframe`. For most user code, no " -"frame objects are created at all. As a result, nearly all Python functions " -"calls have sped up significantly. We measured a 3-7% speedup in " -"pyperformance." +msgid "Old-style :ref:`frame objects ` are now created only when requested by debuggers or by Python introspection functions such as :func:`sys._getframe` and :func:`inspect.currentframe`. For most user code, no frame objects are created at all. As a result, nearly all Python functions calls have sped up significantly. We measured a 3-7% speedup in pyperformance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1403 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`44590`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1410 msgid "Inlined Python function calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1412 -msgid "" -"During a Python function call, Python will call an evaluating C function to " -"interpret that function's code. This effectively limits pure Python " -"recursion to what's safe for the C stack." +msgid "During a Python function call, Python will call an evaluating C function to interpret that function's code. This effectively limits pure Python recursion to what's safe for the C stack." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"In 3.11, when CPython detects Python code calling another Python function, " -"it sets up a new frame, and \"jumps\" to the new code inside the new frame. " -"This avoids calling the C interpreting function altogether." +msgid "In 3.11, when CPython detects Python code calling another Python function, it sets up a new frame, and \"jumps\" to the new code inside the new frame. This avoids calling the C interpreting function altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1420 -msgid "" -"Most Python function calls now consume no C stack space, speeding them up. " -"In simple recursive functions like fibonacci or factorial, we observed a " -"1.7x speedup. This also means recursive functions can recurse significantly " -"deeper (if the user increases the recursion limit with :func:`sys." -"setrecursionlimit`). We measured a 1-3% improvement in pyperformance." +msgid "Most Python function calls now consume no C stack space, speeding them up. In simple recursive functions like fibonacci or factorial, we observed a 1.7x speedup. This also means recursive functions can recurse significantly deeper (if the user increases the recursion limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`). We measured a 1-3% improvement in pyperformance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1427 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Mark Shannon in :issue:`45256`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1433 msgid "PEP 659: Specializing Adaptive Interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1435 -msgid "" -":pep:`659` is one of the key parts of the Faster CPython project. The " -"general idea is that while Python is a dynamic language, most code has " -"regions where objects and types rarely change. This concept is known as " -"*type stability*." +msgid ":pep:`659` is one of the key parts of the Faster CPython project. The general idea is that while Python is a dynamic language, most code has regions where objects and types rarely change. This concept is known as *type stability*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1439 -msgid "" -"At runtime, Python will try to look for common patterns and type stability " -"in the executing code. Python will then replace the current operation with a " -"more specialized one. This specialized operation uses fast paths available " -"only to those use cases/types, which generally outperform their generic " -"counterparts. This also brings in another concept called *inline caching*, " -"where Python caches the results of expensive operations directly in the :" -"term:`bytecode`." +msgid "At runtime, Python will try to look for common patterns and type stability in the executing code. Python will then replace the current operation with a more specialized one. This specialized operation uses fast paths available only to those use cases/types, which generally outperform their generic counterparts. This also brings in another concept called *inline caching*, where Python caches the results of expensive operations directly in the :term:`bytecode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1447 -msgid "" -"The specializer will also combine certain common instruction pairs into one " -"superinstruction, reducing the overhead during execution." +msgid "The specializer will also combine certain common instruction pairs into one superinstruction, reducing the overhead during execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1450 -msgid "" -"Python will only specialize when it sees code that is \"hot\" (executed " -"multiple times). This prevents Python from wasting time on run-once code. " -"Python can also de-specialize when code is too dynamic or when the use " -"changes. Specialization is attempted periodically, and specialization " -"attempts are not too expensive, allowing specialization to adapt to new " -"circumstances." +msgid "Python will only specialize when it sees code that is \"hot\" (executed multiple times). This prevents Python from wasting time on run-once code. Python can also de-specialize when code is too dynamic or when the use changes. Specialization is attempted periodically, and specialization attempts are not too expensive, allowing specialization to adapt to new circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1457 -msgid "" -"(PEP written by Mark Shannon, with ideas inspired by Stefan Brunthaler. See :" -"pep:`659` for more information. Implementation by Mark Shannon and Brandt " -"Bucher, with additional help from Irit Katriel and Dennis Sweeney.)" +msgid "(PEP written by Mark Shannon, with ideas inspired by Stefan Brunthaler. See :pep:`659` for more information. Implementation by Mark Shannon and Brandt Bucher, with additional help from Irit Katriel and Dennis Sweeney.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Form" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Specialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Operation speedup (up to)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1465 msgid "Contributor(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "Binary operations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "``x + x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1470 msgid "``x - x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1472 msgid "``x * x``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 -msgid "" -"Binary add, multiply and subtract for common types such as :class:`int`, :" -"class:`float` and :class:`str` take custom fast paths for their underlying " -"types." +msgid "Binary add, multiply and subtract for common types such as :class:`int`, :class:`float` and :class:`str` take custom fast paths for their underlying types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "10%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1468 msgid "Mark Shannon, Donghee Na, Brandt Bucher, Dennis Sweeney" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 msgid "Subscript" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 msgid "``a[i]``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 -msgid "" -"Subscripting container types such as :class:`list`, :class:`tuple` and :" -"class:`dict` directly index the underlying data structures." +msgid "Subscripting container types such as :class:`list`, :class:`tuple` and :class:`dict` directly index the underlying data structures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1478 -msgid "" -"Subscripting custom :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is also inlined similar to :" -"ref:`inline-calls`." +msgid "Subscripting custom :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is also inlined similar to :ref:`inline-calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "10-25%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1474 msgid "Irit Katriel, Mark Shannon" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "Store subscript" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "``a[i] = z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "Similar to subscripting specialization above." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1481 msgid "Dennis Sweeney" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "Calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "``f(arg)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1486 msgid "``C(arg)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 -msgid "" -"Calls to common builtin (C) functions and types such as :func:`len` and :" -"class:`str` directly call their underlying C version. This avoids going " -"through the internal calling convention." +msgid "Calls to common builtin (C) functions and types such as :func:`len` and :class:`str` directly call their underlying C version. This avoids going through the internal calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "20%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1484 msgid "Mark Shannon, Ken Jin" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 msgid "Load global variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 msgid "``print``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1491 msgid "``len``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 -msgid "" -"The object's index in the globals/builtins namespace is cached. Loading " -"globals and builtins require zero namespace lookups." +msgid "The object's index in the globals/builtins namespace is cached. Loading globals and builtins require zero namespace lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 msgid "[#load-global]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "Mark Shannon" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 msgid "Load attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 msgid "``o.attr``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"Similar to loading global variables. The attribute's index inside the class/" -"object's namespace is cached. In most cases, attribute loading will require " -"zero namespace lookups." +msgid "Similar to loading global variables. The attribute's index inside the class/object's namespace is cached. In most cases, attribute loading will require zero namespace lookups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 msgid "[#load-attr]_" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "Load methods for call" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "``o.meth()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"The actual address of the method is cached. Method loading now has no " -"namespace lookups -- even for classes with long inheritance chains." +msgid "The actual address of the method is cached. Method loading now has no namespace lookups -- even for classes with long inheritance chains." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "10-20%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1498 msgid "Ken Jin, Mark Shannon" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "Store attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "``o.attr = z``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "Similar to load attribute optimization." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1502 msgid "2% in pyperformance" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "Unpack Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "``*seq``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"Specialized for common containers such as :class:`list` and :class:`tuple`. " -"Avoids internal calling convention." +msgid "Specialized for common containers such as :class:`list` and :class:`tuple`. Avoids internal calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "8%" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1505 msgid "Brandt Bucher" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1510 -msgid "" -"A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.8. 3.11 specializes " -"for more forms and reduces some overhead." +msgid "A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.8. 3.11 specializes for more forms and reduces some overhead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1513 -msgid "" -"A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.10. 3.11 specializes " -"for more forms. Furthermore, all attribute loads should be sped up by :issue:" -"`45947`." +msgid "A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.10. 3.11 specializes for more forms. Furthermore, all attribute loads should be sped up by :issue:`45947`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1521 msgid "Misc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"Objects now require less memory due to lazily created object namespaces. " -"Their namespace dictionaries now also share keys more freely. (Contributed " -"Mark Shannon in :issue:`45340` and :issue:`40116`.)" +msgid "Objects now require less memory due to lazily created object namespaces. Their namespace dictionaries now also share keys more freely. (Contributed Mark Shannon in :issue:`45340` and :issue:`40116`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1527 -msgid "" -"\"Zero-cost\" exceptions are implemented, eliminating the cost of :keyword:" -"`try` statements when no exception is raised. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " -"in :issue:`40222`.)" +msgid "\"Zero-cost\" exceptions are implemented, eliminating the cost of :keyword:`try` statements when no exception is raised. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"A more concise representation of exceptions in the interpreter reduced the " -"time required for catching an exception by about 10%. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgid "A more concise representation of exceptions in the interpreter reduced the time required for catching an exception by about 10%. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1535 -msgid "" -":mod:`re`'s regular expression matching engine has been partially " -"refactored, and now uses computed gotos (or \"threaded code\") on supported " -"platforms. As a result, Python 3.11 executes the `pyperformance regular " -"expression benchmarks `_ up to 10% faster than Python 3.10. (Contributed by Brandt " -"Bucher in :gh:`91404`.)" +msgid ":mod:`re`'s regular expression matching engine has been partially refactored, and now uses computed gotos (or \"threaded code\") on supported platforms. As a result, Python 3.11 executes the `pyperformance regular expression benchmarks `_ up to 10% faster than Python 3.10. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :gh:`91404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1546 msgid "FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1551 msgid "How should I write my code to utilize these speedups?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1553 -msgid "" -"Write Pythonic code that follows common best practices; you don't have to " -"change your code. The Faster CPython project optimizes for common code " -"patterns we observe." +msgid "Write Pythonic code that follows common best practices; you don't have to change your code. The Faster CPython project optimizes for common code patterns we observe." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1561 msgid "Will CPython 3.11 use more memory?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"Maybe not; we don't expect memory use to exceed 20% higher than 3.10. This " -"is offset by memory optimizations for frame objects and object dictionaries " -"as mentioned above." +msgid "Maybe not; we don't expect memory use to exceed 20% higher than 3.10. This is offset by memory optimizations for frame objects and object dictionaries as mentioned above." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1571 msgid "I don't see any speedups in my workload. Why?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1573 -msgid "" -"Certain code won't have noticeable benefits. If your code spends most of its " -"time on I/O operations, or already does most of its computation in a C " -"extension library like NumPy, there won't be significant speedups. This " -"project currently benefits pure-Python workloads the most." +msgid "Certain code won't have noticeable benefits. If your code spends most of its time on I/O operations, or already does most of its computation in a C extension library like NumPy, there won't be significant speedups. This project currently benefits pure-Python workloads the most." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1578 -msgid "" -"Furthermore, the pyperformance figures are a geometric mean. Even within the " -"pyperformance benchmarks, certain benchmarks have slowed down slightly, " -"while others have sped up by nearly 2x!" +msgid "Furthermore, the pyperformance figures are a geometric mean. Even within the pyperformance benchmarks, certain benchmarks have slowed down slightly, while others have sped up by nearly 2x!" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1586 msgid "Is there a JIT compiler?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1588 msgid "No. We're still exploring other optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1594 msgid "About" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1596 -msgid "" -"Faster CPython explores optimizations for :term:`CPython`. The main team is " -"funded by Microsoft to work on this full-time. Pablo Galindo Salgado is also " -"funded by Bloomberg LP to work on the project part-time. Finally, many " -"contributors are volunteers from the community." +msgid "Faster CPython explores optimizations for :term:`CPython`. The main team is funded by Microsoft to work on this full-time. Pablo Galindo Salgado is also funded by Bloomberg LP to work on the project part-time. Finally, many contributors are volunteers from the community." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1605 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1607 -msgid "" -"The bytecode now contains inline cache entries, which take the form of the " -"newly-added :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. Many opcodes expect to be followed " -"by an exact number of caches, and instruct the interpreter to skip over them " -"at runtime. Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great " -"care should be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode " -"containing quickened data." +msgid "The bytecode now contains inline cache entries, which take the form of the newly-added :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. Many opcodes expect to be followed by an exact number of caches, and instruct the interpreter to skip over them at runtime. Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great care should be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode containing quickened data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1619 msgid "New opcodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1621 -msgid "" -":opcode:`!ASYNC_GEN_WRAP`, :opcode:`RETURN_GENERATOR` and :opcode:`SEND`, " -"used in generators and co-routines." +msgid ":opcode:`!ASYNC_GEN_WRAP`, :opcode:`RETURN_GENERATOR` and :opcode:`SEND`, used in generators and co-routines." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1624 -msgid "" -":opcode:`COPY_FREE_VARS`, which avoids needing special caller-side code for " -"closures." +msgid ":opcode:`COPY_FREE_VARS`, which avoids needing special caller-side code for closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1627 -msgid "" -":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT`, for use in certain loops where " -"handling interrupts is undesirable." +msgid ":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT`, for use in certain loops where handling interrupts is undesirable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1630 msgid ":opcode:`MAKE_CELL`, to create :ref:`cell-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1632 -msgid "" -":opcode:`CHECK_EG_MATCH` and :opcode:`!PREP_RERAISE_STAR`, to handle the :" -"ref:`new exception groups and except* ` added in :pep:" -"`654`." +msgid ":opcode:`CHECK_EG_MATCH` and :opcode:`!PREP_RERAISE_STAR`, to handle the :ref:`new exception groups and except* ` added in :pep:`654`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1636 msgid ":opcode:`PUSH_EXC_INFO`, for use in exception handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1638 -msgid "" -":opcode:`RESUME`, a no-op, for internal tracing, debugging and optimization " -"checks." +msgid ":opcode:`RESUME`, a no-op, for internal tracing, debugging and optimization checks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1645 msgid "Replaced opcodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1648 msgid "Replaced Opcode(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1648 msgid "New Opcode(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1648 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!BINARY_*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!INPLACE_*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1650 msgid ":opcode:`BINARY_OP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1650 msgid "Replaced all numeric binary/in-place opcodes with a single opcode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION_KW`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_METHOD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!KW_NAMES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!PRECALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`PUSH_NULL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1653 -msgid "" -"Decouples argument shifting for methods from handling of keyword arguments; " -"allows better specialization of calls" +msgid "Decouples argument shifting for methods from handling of keyword arguments; allows better specialization of calls" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!DUP_TOP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!DUP_TOP_TWO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_TWO`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_THREE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_FOUR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_N`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`COPY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`SWAP`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1658 msgid "Stack manipulation instructions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`CHECK_EXC_MATCH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1665 msgid "Now performs check but doesn't jump" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!JUMP_ABSOLUTE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_BACKWARD_IF_*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_FORWARD_IF_*`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1667 -msgid "" -"See [#bytecode-jump]_; ``TRUE``, ``FALSE``, ``NONE`` and ``NOT_NONE`` " -"variants for each direction" +msgid "See [#bytecode-jump]_; ``TRUE``, ``FALSE``, ``NONE`` and ``NOT_NONE`` variants for each direction" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!SETUP_WITH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 msgid ":opcode:`!SETUP_ASYNC_WITH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1673 msgid ":opcode:`!BEFORE_WITH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1673 msgid ":keyword:`with` block setup" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1677 -msgid "" -"All jump opcodes are now relative, including the existing :opcode:`!" -"JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP`. The argument is " -"now an offset from the current instruction rather than an absolute location." +msgid "All jump opcodes are now relative, including the existing :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP`. The argument is now an offset from the current instruction rather than an absolute location." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1688 msgid "Changed/removed opcodes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"Changed :opcode:`MATCH_CLASS` and :opcode:`MATCH_KEYS` to no longer push an " -"additional boolean value to indicate success/failure. Instead, ``None`` is " -"pushed on failure in place of the tuple of extracted values." +msgid "Changed :opcode:`MATCH_CLASS` and :opcode:`MATCH_KEYS` to no longer push an additional boolean value to indicate success/failure. Instead, ``None`` is pushed on failure in place of the tuple of extracted values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1695 -msgid "" -"Changed opcodes that work with exceptions to reflect them now being " -"represented as one item on the stack instead of three (see :gh:`89874`)." +msgid "Changed opcodes that work with exceptions to reflect them now being represented as one item on the stack instead of three (see :gh:`89874`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"Removed :opcode:`!COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS`, :opcode:`!GEN_START`, :opcode:`!" -"POP_BLOCK`, :opcode:`!SETUP_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!YIELD_FROM`." +msgid "Removed :opcode:`!COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS`, :opcode:`!GEN_START`, :opcode:`!POP_BLOCK`, :opcode:`!SETUP_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!YIELD_FROM`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1707 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2580 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1709 -msgid "" -"This section lists Python APIs that have been deprecated in Python 3.11." +msgid "This section lists Python APIs that have been deprecated in Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1711 -msgid "" -"Deprecated C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." +msgid "Deprecated C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1718 msgid "Language/Builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1720 -msgid "" -"Chaining :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :issue:`19072`) is " -"now deprecated. It can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors such as :" -"class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and caused a " -"number of downstream problems. To \"pass-through\" a :class:`classmethod`, " -"consider using the :attr:`!__wrapped__` attribute that was added in Python " -"3.10. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`89519`.)" +msgid "Chaining :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :issue:`19072`) is now deprecated. It can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors such as :class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and caused a number of downstream problems. To \"pass-through\" a :class:`classmethod`, consider using the :attr:`!__wrapped__` attribute that was added in Python 3.10. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`89519`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1728 -msgid "" -"Octal escapes in string and bytes literals with values larger than ``0o377`` " -"(255 in decimal) now produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python " -"version, they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and eventually a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`81548`.)" +msgid "Octal escapes in string and bytes literals with values larger than ``0o377`` (255 in decimal) now produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python version, they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and eventually a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`81548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 -msgid "" -"The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`~object.__trunc__` is now " -"deprecated. Calling ``int(a)`` when ``type(a)`` implements :meth:`!" -"__trunc__` but not :meth:`~object.__int__` or :meth:`~object.__index__` now " -"raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:" -"`44977`.)" +msgid "The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`~object.__trunc__` is now deprecated. Calling ``int(a)`` when ``type(a)`` implements :meth:`!__trunc__` but not :meth:`~object.__int__` or :meth:`~object.__index__` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`44977`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1744 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1748 -msgid "" -":pep:`594` led to the deprecations of the following modules slated for " -"removal in Python 3.13:" +msgid ":pep:`594` led to the deprecations of the following modules slated for removal in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!pipes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!crypt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 msgid ":mod:`!uu`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!cgi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1756 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1758 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1758 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1758 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1758 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1761 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`47061` and Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`68966`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`47061` and Victor Stinner in :gh:`68966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1764 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!asynchat`, :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!smtpd` modules have been " -"deprecated since at least Python 3.6. Their documentation and deprecation " -"warnings have now been updated to note they will be removed in Python 3.12. " -"(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`47022`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!asynchat`, :mod:`!asyncore` and :mod:`!smtpd` modules have been deprecated since at least Python 3.6. Their documentation and deprecation warnings have now been updated to note they will be removed in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`47022`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1769 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!lib2to3` package and ``2to3`` tool are now deprecated and may not " -"be able to parse Python 3.10 or newer. See :pep:`617`, introducing the new " -"PEG parser, for details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40360`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!lib2to3` package and ``2to3`` tool are now deprecated and may not be able to parse Python 3.10 or newer. See :pep:`617`, introducing the new PEG parser, for details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40360`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1774 -msgid "" -"Undocumented modules :mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!" -"sre_parse` are now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`47152`.)" +msgid "Undocumented modules :mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` are now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`47152`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1782 msgid "Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1784 -msgid "" -"The following have been deprecated in :mod:`configparser` since Python 3.2. " -"Their deprecation warnings have now been updated to note they will be " -"removed in Python 3.12:" +msgid "The following have been deprecated in :mod:`configparser` since Python 3.2. Their deprecation warnings have now been updated to note they will be removed in Python 3.12:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1788 msgid "the :class:`!configparser.SafeConfigParser` class" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1789 msgid "the :attr:`!configparser.ParsingError.filename` property" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1790 msgid "the :meth:`!configparser.RawConfigParser.readfp` method" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1792 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45173`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1794 -msgid "" -":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` has been deprecated in the " -"docstring since Python 3.2, and is not listed in the :mod:`configparser` " -"documentation. It now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed " -"in Python 3.13. Use :class:`configparser.BasicInterpolation` or :class:" -"`configparser.ExtendedInterpolation` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :issue:`46607`.)" +msgid ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` has been deprecated in the docstring since Python 3.2, and is not listed in the :mod:`configparser` documentation. It now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed in Python 3.13. Use :class:`configparser.BasicInterpolation` or :class:`configparser.ExtendedInterpolation` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`46607`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1801 -msgid "" -"The older set of :mod:`importlib.resources` functions were deprecated in " -"favor of the replacements added in Python 3.9 and will be removed in a " -"future Python version, due to not supporting resources located within " -"package subdirectories:" +msgid "The older set of :mod:`importlib.resources` functions were deprecated in favor of the replacements added in Python 3.9 and will be removed in a future Python version, due to not supporting resources located within package subdirectories:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1806 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.contents`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1807 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.is_resource`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1808 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.open_binary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1809 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.open_text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1810 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.read_binary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1811 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.read_text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1812 msgid ":func:`!importlib.resources.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1814 -msgid "" -"The :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` function is deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 3.15. Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale." -"getpreferredencoding(False) ` and :func:`locale." -"getlocale` functions instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" +msgid "The :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` function is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.15. Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` and :func:`locale.getlocale` functions instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1820 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function is deprecated and will be removed " -"in Python 3.13. Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" +msgid "The :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.13. Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1824 -msgid "" -"Stricter rules will now be applied for numerical group references and group " -"names in :ref:`regular expressions `. Only sequences of ASCII " -"digits will now be accepted as a numerical reference, and the group name in :" -"class:`bytes` patterns and replacement strings can only contain ASCII " -"letters, digits and underscores. For now, a deprecation warning is raised " -"for syntax violating these rules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`91760`.)" +msgid "Stricter rules will now be applied for numerical group references and group names in :ref:`regular expressions `. Only sequences of ASCII digits will now be accepted as a numerical reference, and the group name in :class:`bytes` patterns and replacement strings can only contain ASCII letters, digits and underscores. For now, a deprecation warning is raised for syntax violating these rules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1832 -msgid "" -"In the :mod:`re` module, the :func:`!re.template` function and the " -"corresponding :const:`!re.TEMPLATE` and :const:`!re.T` flags are deprecated, " -"as they were undocumented and lacked an obvious purpose. They will be " -"removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Miro Hrončok " -"in :gh:`92728`.)" +msgid "In the :mod:`re` module, the :func:`!re.template` function and the corresponding :const:`!re.TEMPLATE` and :const:`!re.T` flags are deprecated, as they were undocumented and lacked an obvious purpose. They will be removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Miro Hrončok in :gh:`92728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1838 -msgid "" -":func:`!turtle.settiltangle` has been deprecated since Python 3.1; it now " -"emits a deprecation warning and will be removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:" -"`turtle.tiltangle` instead (it was earlier incorrectly marked as deprecated, " -"and its docstring is now corrected). (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :" -"issue:`45837`.)" +msgid ":func:`!turtle.settiltangle` has been deprecated since Python 3.1; it now emits a deprecation warning and will be removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:`turtle.tiltangle` instead (it was earlier incorrectly marked as deprecated, and its docstring is now corrected). (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45837`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1844 -msgid "" -":class:`typing.Text`, which exists solely to provide compatibility support " -"between Python 2 and Python 3 code, is now deprecated. Its removal is " -"currently unplanned, but users are encouraged to use :class:`str` instead " -"wherever possible. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`92332`.)" +msgid ":class:`typing.Text`, which exists solely to provide compatibility support between Python 2 and Python 3 code, is now deprecated. Its removal is currently unplanned, but users are encouraged to use :class:`str` instead wherever possible. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`92332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1850 -msgid "" -"The keyword argument syntax for constructing :data:`typing.TypedDict` types " -"is now deprecated. Support will be removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by " -"Jingchen Ye in :gh:`90224`.)" +msgid "The keyword argument syntax for constructing :data:`typing.TypedDict` types is now deprecated. Support will be removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by Jingchen Ye in :gh:`90224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1854 -msgid "" -":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` is deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.13. It is untested, undocumented, and not used by :mod:`webbrowser` " -"itself. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`42255`.)" +msgid ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.13. It is untested, undocumented, and not used by :mod:`webbrowser` itself. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`42255`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1858 -msgid "" -"The behavior of returning a value from a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` and :" -"class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` test methods (other than the " -"default ``None`` value) is now deprecated." +msgid "The behavior of returning a value from a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` and :class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` test methods (other than the default ``None`` value) is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"Deprecated the following not-formally-documented :mod:`unittest` functions, " -"scheduled for removal in Python 3.13:" +msgid "Deprecated the following not-formally-documented :mod:`unittest` functions, scheduled for removal in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1865 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1866 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1867 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1869 msgid "Use :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` methods instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1871 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1872 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1873 msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1875 msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`5846`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1877 -msgid "" -":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` is marked deprecated, to be removed " -"in 3.13. (Contributed by Carlos Damázio in :gh:`67048`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` is marked deprecated, to be removed in 3.13. (Contributed by Carlos Damázio in :gh:`67048`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1886 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2608 msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1888 -msgid "" -"The following Python APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, " -"and will be removed in Python 3.12." +msgid "The following Python APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, and will be removed in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1891 -msgid "" -"C APIs pending removal are :ref:`listed separately `." +msgid "C APIs pending removal are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1894 msgid "The :mod:`!asynchat` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1895 msgid "The :mod:`!asyncore` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1896 msgid "The :ref:`entire distutils package `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1897 msgid "The :mod:`!imp` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1898 msgid "The :class:`typing.io ` namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1899 msgid "The :class:`typing.re ` namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1900 msgid ":func:`!cgi.log`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1901 msgid ":func:`!importlib.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1902 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1903 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1904 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1905 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1906 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1907 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader.module_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1908 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1909 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1910 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1911 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenLoader.module_repr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1912 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1913 msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1914 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1915 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.set_loader_wrapper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1916 msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1917 msgid ":class:`!pkgutil.ImpImporter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 msgid ":class:`!pkgutil.ImpLoader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1919 msgid ":meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1920 msgid ":func:`!sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1921 msgid ":func:`!sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1922 msgid ":envvar:`!PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1923 msgid "The following deprecated aliases in :mod:`unittest`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 msgid "Method Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1926 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 msgid "``failUnless``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1935 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1929 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1930 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1931 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1932 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1933 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1934 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1929 msgid "``failIf``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1929 msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1930 msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1930 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1936 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1931 msgid "``failIfEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1931 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1937 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1932 msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1932 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1938 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1933 msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1933 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1939 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1934 msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1934 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1935 msgid "``assert_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1935 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1936 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1937 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1938 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1939 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1940 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1941 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1936 msgid "``assertEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1937 msgid "``assertNotEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1938 msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1939 msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1940 msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1940 msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1941 msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1941 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1942 msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1942 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1942 msgid "3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1949 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2634 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1951 msgid "This section lists Python APIs that have been removed in Python 3.11." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1953 -msgid "" -"Removed C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." +msgid "Removed C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1955 -msgid "" -"Removed the :func:`!@asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` enabling legacy " -"generator-based coroutines to be compatible with :keyword:`async` / :keyword:" -"`await` code. The function has been deprecated since Python 3.8 and the " -"removal was initially scheduled for Python 3.10. Use :keyword:`async def` " -"instead. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" +msgid "Removed the :func:`!@asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` enabling legacy generator-based coroutines to be compatible with :keyword:`async` / :keyword:`await` code. The function has been deprecated since Python 3.8 and the removal was initially scheduled for Python 3.10. Use :keyword:`async def` instead. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1962 -msgid "" -"Removed :class:`!asyncio.coroutines.CoroWrapper` used for wrapping legacy " -"generator-based coroutine objects in the debug mode. (Contributed by Illia " -"Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" +msgid "Removed :class:`!asyncio.coroutines.CoroWrapper` used for wrapping legacy generator-based coroutine objects in the debug mode. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" -"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint`, disabled in Python 3.9, is now " -"entirely removed. This is because of the behavior of the socket option " -"``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:" -"`45129`.)" +msgid "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint`, disabled in Python 3.9, is now entirely removed. This is because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45129`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1972 -msgid "" -"Removed the :mod:`!binhex` module, deprecated in Python 3.9. Also removed " -"the related, similarly-deprecated :mod:`binascii` functions:" +msgid "Removed the :mod:`!binhex` module, deprecated in Python 3.9. Also removed the related, similarly-deprecated :mod:`binascii` functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1975 msgid ":func:`!binascii.a2b_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1976 msgid ":func:`!binascii.b2a_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1977 msgid ":func:`!binascii.rlecode_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1978 msgid ":func:`!binascii.rldecode_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1980 msgid "The :func:`binascii.crc_hqx` function remains available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1982 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1984 -msgid "" -"Removed the :mod:`!distutils` ``bdist_msi`` command deprecated in Python " -"3.9. Use ``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :issue:`45124`.)" +msgid "Removed the :mod:`!distutils` ``bdist_msi`` command deprecated in Python 3.9. Use ``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45124`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1988 -msgid "" -"Removed the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom." -"DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput." -"FileInput`, deprecated since Python 3.9. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " -"in :issue:`45132`.)" +msgid "Removed the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom.DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput.FileInput`, deprecated since Python 3.9. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45132`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:1993 -msgid "" -"Removed the deprecated :mod:`gettext` functions :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!" -"ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:`!ldngettext`. Also removed the :" -"func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset` function, the :meth:`!NullTranslations." -"output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset` methods, " -"and the *codeset* parameter of :func:`!translation` and :func:`!install`, " -"since they are only used for the :func:`!l*gettext` functions. (Contributed " -"by Donghee Na and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44235`.)" +msgid "Removed the deprecated :mod:`gettext` functions :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:`!ldngettext`. Also removed the :func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset` function, the :meth:`!NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset` methods, and the *codeset* parameter of :func:`!translation` and :func:`!install`, since they are only used for the :func:`!l*gettext` functions. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2003 msgid "Removed from the :mod:`inspect` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2005 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!getargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.0; use :func:" -"`inspect.signature` or :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` instead." +msgid "The :func:`!getargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.0; use :func:`inspect.signature` or :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2008 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!formatargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :" -"func:`inspect.signature` function or the :class:`inspect.Signature` object " -"directly." +msgid "The :func:`!formatargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :func:`inspect.signature` function or the :class:`inspect.Signature` object directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2012 -msgid "" -"The undocumented :meth:`!Signature.from_builtin` and :meth:`!Signature." -"from_function` methods, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :meth:" -"`Signature.from_callable() ` method instead." +msgid "The undocumented :meth:`!Signature.from_builtin` and :meth:`!Signature.from_function` methods, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :meth:`Signature.from_callable() ` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2017 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2019 -msgid "" -"Removed the :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` method from :class:`pathlib." -"PurePath`, because it was not used and added by mistake in previous " -"versions. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :issue:`46483`.)" +msgid "Removed the :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` method from :class:`pathlib.PurePath`, because it was not used and added by mistake in previous versions. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :issue:`46483`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2024 -msgid "" -"Removed the :class:`!MailmanProxy` class in the :mod:`!smtpd` module, as it " -"is unusable without the external :mod:`!mailman` package. (Contributed by " -"Donghee Na in :issue:`35800`.)" +msgid "Removed the :class:`!MailmanProxy` class in the :mod:`!smtpd` module, as it is unusable without the external :mod:`!mailman` package. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`35800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2028 -msgid "" -"Removed the deprecated :meth:`!split` method of :class:`!_tkinter." -"TkappType`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`38371`.)" +msgid "Removed the deprecated :meth:`!split` method of :class:`!_tkinter.TkappType`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`38371`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2031 -msgid "" -"Removed namespace package support from :mod:`unittest` discovery. It was " -"introduced in Python 3.4 but has been broken since Python 3.7. (Contributed " -"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`23882`.)" +msgid "Removed namespace package support from :mod:`unittest` discovery. It was introduced in Python 3.4 but has been broken since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`23882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2035 -msgid "" -"Removed the undocumented private :meth:`!float.__set_format__` method, " -"previously known as :meth:`!float.__setformat__` in Python 3.7. Its " -"docstring said: \"You probably don't want to use this function. It exists " -"mainly to be used in Python's test suite.\" (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`46852`.)" +msgid "Removed the undocumented private :meth:`!float.__set_format__` method, previously known as :meth:`!float.__setformat__` in Python 3.7. Its docstring said: \"You probably don't want to use this function. It exists mainly to be used in Python's test suite.\" (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46852`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2041 -msgid "" -"The :option:`!--experimental-isolated-subinterpreters` configure flag (and " -"corresponding :c:macro:`!EXPERIMENTAL_ISOLATED_SUBINTERPRETERS` macro) have " -"been removed." +msgid "The :option:`!--experimental-isolated-subinterpreters` configure flag (and corresponding :c:macro:`!EXPERIMENTAL_ISOLATED_SUBINTERPRETERS` macro) have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2045 -msgid "" -":pypi:`Pynche` --- The Pythonically Natural Color and Hue Editor --- has " -"been moved out of ``Tools/scripts`` and is `being developed independently " -"`_ from the Python source tree." +msgid ":pypi:`Pynche` --- The Pythonically Natural Color and Hue Editor --- has been moved out of ``Tools/scripts`` and is `being developed independently `_ from the Python source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2055 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2277 msgid "Porting to Python 3.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2057 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes in the " -"Python API that may require changes to your Python code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes in the Python API that may require changes to your Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2060 -msgid "" -"Porting notes for the C API are :ref:`listed separately `." +msgid "Porting notes for the C API are :ref:`listed separately `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2063 -msgid "" -":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, :func:`codecs.open` and :class:`fileinput." -"FileInput` no longer accept ``'U'`` (\"universal newline\") in the file " -"mode. In Python 3, \"universal newline\" mode is used by default whenever a " -"file is opened in text mode, and the ``'U'`` flag has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.3. The :ref:`newline parameter ` to these " -"functions controls how universal newlines work. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`37330`.)" +msgid ":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, :func:`codecs.open` and :class:`fileinput.FileInput` no longer accept ``'U'`` (\"universal newline\") in the file mode. In Python 3, \"universal newline\" mode is used by default whenever a file is opened in text mode, and the ``'U'`` flag has been deprecated since Python 3.3. The :ref:`newline parameter ` to these functions controls how universal newlines work. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37330`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2072 -msgid "" -":class:`ast.AST` node positions are now validated when provided to :func:" -"`compile` and other related functions. If invalid positions are detected, a :" -"exc:`ValueError` will be raised. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" -"`93351`)" +msgid ":class:`ast.AST` node positions are now validated when provided to :func:`compile` and other related functions. If invalid positions are detected, a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93351`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2076 -msgid "" -"Prohibited passing non-:class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"executors to :meth:`asyncio.loop.set_default_executor` following a " -"deprecation in Python 3.8. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43234`.)" +msgid "Prohibited passing non-:class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` executors to :meth:`asyncio.loop.set_default_executor` following a deprecation in Python 3.8. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2081 -msgid "" -":mod:`calendar`: The :class:`calendar.LocaleTextCalendar` and :class:" -"`calendar.LocaleHTMLCalendar` classes now use :func:`locale.getlocale`, " -"instead of using :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`, if no locale is specified. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46659`.)" +msgid ":mod:`calendar`: The :class:`calendar.LocaleTextCalendar` and :class:`calendar.LocaleHTMLCalendar` classes now use :func:`locale.getlocale`, instead of using :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`, if no locale is specified. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46659`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2087 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pdb` module now reads the :file:`.pdbrc` configuration file with " -"the ``'UTF-8'`` encoding. (Contributed by Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ " -"రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి) in :issue:`41137`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pdb` module now reads the :file:`.pdbrc` configuration file with the ``'UTF-8'`` encoding. (Contributed by Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి) in :issue:`41137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2091 -msgid "" -"The *population* parameter of :func:`random.sample` must be a sequence, and " -"automatic conversion of :class:`set`\\s to :class:`list`\\s is no longer " -"supported. Also, if the sample size is larger than the population size, a :" -"exc:`ValueError` is raised. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" -"`40465`.)" +msgid "The *population* parameter of :func:`random.sample` must be a sequence, and automatic conversion of :class:`set`\\s to :class:`list`\\s is no longer supported. Also, if the sample size is larger than the population size, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`40465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2097 -msgid "" -"The *random* optional parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` was removed. It " -"was previously an arbitrary random function to use for the shuffle; now, :" -"func:`random.random` (its previous default) will always be used." +msgid "The *random* optional parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` was removed. It was previously an arbitrary random function to use for the shuffle; now, :func:`random.random` (its previous default) will always be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2101 -msgid "" -"In :mod:`re` :ref:`re-syntax`, global inline flags (e.g. ``(?i)``) can now " -"only be used at the start of regular expressions. Using them elsewhere has " -"been deprecated since Python 3.6. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`47066`.)" +msgid "In :mod:`re` :ref:`re-syntax`, global inline flags (e.g. ``(?i)``) can now only be used at the start of regular expressions. Using them elsewhere has been deprecated since Python 3.6. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`47066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2106 -msgid "" -"In the :mod:`re` module, several long-standing bugs where fixed that, in " -"rare cases, could cause capture groups to get the wrong result. Therefore, " -"this could change the captured output in these cases. (Contributed by Ma Lin " -"in :issue:`35859`.)" +msgid "In the :mod:`re` module, several long-standing bugs where fixed that, in rare cases, could cause capture groups to get the wrong result. Therefore, this could change the captured output in these cases. (Contributed by Ma Lin in :issue:`35859`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2115 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2117 -msgid "" -"CPython now has :pep:`11` :pep:`Tier 3 support <11#tier-3>` for cross " -"compiling to the `WebAssembly `_ platforms " -"`Emscripten `_ (``wasm32-unknown-emscripten``, i.e. " -"Python in the browser) and `WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) `_ (``wasm32-unknown-wasi``). The effort is inspired by previous " -"work like `Pyodide `_. These platforms provide a " -"limited subset of POSIX APIs; Python standard libraries features and modules " -"related to networking, processes, threading, signals, mmap, and users/groups " -"are not available or don't work. (Emscripten contributed by Christian Heimes " -"and Ethan Smith in :gh:`84461` and WASI contributed by Christian Heimes in :" -"gh:`90473`; platforms promoted in :gh:`95085`)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2131 +msgid "CPython now has :pep:`11` :pep:`Tier 3 support <11#tier-3>` for cross compiling to the `WebAssembly `_ platforms `Emscripten `_ (``wasm32-unknown-emscripten``, i.e. Python in the browser) and `WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) `_ (``wasm32-unknown-wasi``). The effort is inspired by previous work like `Pyodide `_. These platforms provide a limited subset of POSIX APIs; Python standard libraries features and modules related to networking, processes, threading, signals, mmap, and users/groups are not available or don't work. (Emscripten contributed by Christian Heimes and Ethan Smith in :gh:`84461` and WASI contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`90473`; platforms promoted in :gh:`95085`)" +msgstr "" + msgid "Building CPython now requires:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2133 -msgid "" -"A `C11 `_ compiler and standard library. " -"`Optional C11 features `_ are not required. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46656`, :issue:`45440` and :issue:" -"`46640`.)" +msgid "A `C11 `_ compiler and standard library. `Optional C11 features `_ are not required. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46656`, :issue:`45440` and :issue:`46640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2140 -msgid "" -"Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating-" -"point numbers. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" +msgid "Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating-point numbers. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2144 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`!Py_NO_NAN` macro has been removed. Since CPython now requires " -"IEEE 754 floats, NaN values are always available. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`46656`.)" +msgid "The :c:macro:`!Py_NO_NAN` macro has been removed. Since CPython now requires IEEE 754 floats, NaN values are always available. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2148 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter` package now requires `Tcl/Tk `_ " -"version 8.5.12 or newer. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46996`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`tkinter` package now requires `Tcl/Tk `_ version 8.5.12 or newer. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46996`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2152 -msgid "" -"Build dependencies, compiler flags, and linker flags for most stdlib " -"extension modules are now detected by :program:`configure`. libffi, libnsl, " -"libsqlite3, zlib, bzip2, liblzma, libcrypt, Tcl/Tk, and uuid flags are " -"detected by `pkg-config `_ (when available). :mod:`tkinter` now requires a pkg-config " -"command to detect development settings for `Tcl/Tk`_ headers and libraries. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Erlend Egeberg Aasland in :issue:" -"`45847`, :issue:`45747`, and :issue:`45763`.)" +msgid "Build dependencies, compiler flags, and linker flags for most stdlib extension modules are now detected by :program:`configure`. libffi, libnsl, libsqlite3, zlib, bzip2, liblzma, libcrypt, Tcl/Tk, and uuid flags are detected by `pkg-config `_ (when available). :mod:`tkinter` now requires a pkg-config command to detect development settings for `Tcl/Tk`_ headers and libraries. (Contributed by Christian Heimes and Erlend Egeberg Aasland in :issue:`45847`, :issue:`45747`, and :issue:`45763`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2162 -msgid "" -"libpython is no longer linked against libcrypt. (Contributed by Mike Gilbert " -"in :issue:`45433`.)" +msgid "libpython is no longer linked against libcrypt. (Contributed by Mike Gilbert in :issue:`45433`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2165 -msgid "" -"CPython can now be built with the `ThinLTO `_ option via passing ``thin`` to :option:`--with-lto`, i.e. " -"``--with-lto=thin``. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Brett Holman in :issue:" -"`44340`.)" +msgid "CPython can now be built with the `ThinLTO `_ option via passing ``thin`` to :option:`--with-lto`, i.e. ``--with-lto=thin``. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Brett Holman in :issue:`44340`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"Freelists for object structs can now be disabled. A new :program:`configure` " -"option ``--without-freelists`` can be used to disable all freelists except " -"empty tuple singleton. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45522`.)" +msgid "Freelists for object structs can now be disabled. A new :program:`configure` option ``--without-freelists`` can be used to disable all freelists except empty tuple singleton. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45522`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2175 -msgid "" -"``Modules/Setup`` and ``Modules/makesetup`` have been improved and tied up. " -"Extension modules can now be built through ``makesetup``. All except some " -"test modules can be linked statically into a main binary or library. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon and Christian Heimes in :issue:`45548`, :issue:" -"`45570`, :issue:`45571`, and :issue:`43974`.)" +msgid "``Modules/Setup`` and ``Modules/makesetup`` have been improved and tied up. Extension modules can now be built through ``makesetup``. All except some test modules can be linked statically into a main binary or library. (Contributed by Brett Cannon and Christian Heimes in :issue:`45548`, :issue:`45570`, :issue:`45571`, and :issue:`43974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2182 -msgid "" -"Use the environment variables :envvar:`!TCLTK_CFLAGS` and :envvar:`!" -"TCLTK_LIBS` to manually specify the location of Tcl/Tk headers and " -"libraries. The :program:`configure` options :option:`!--with-tcltk-includes` " -"and :option:`!--with-tcltk-libs` have been removed." +msgid "Use the environment variables :envvar:`!TCLTK_CFLAGS` and :envvar:`!TCLTK_LIBS` to manually specify the location of Tcl/Tk headers and libraries. The :program:`configure` options :option:`!--with-tcltk-includes` and :option:`!--with-tcltk-libs` have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2188 -msgid "" -"On RHEL 7 and CentOS 7 the development packages do not provide ``tcl.pc`` " -"and ``tk.pc``; use ``TCLTK_LIBS=\"-ltk8.5 -ltkstub8.5 -ltcl8.5\"``. The " -"directory ``Misc/rhel7`` contains ``.pc`` files and instructions on how to " -"build Python with RHEL 7's and CentOS 7's Tcl/Tk and OpenSSL." +msgid "On RHEL 7 and CentOS 7 the development packages do not provide ``tcl.pc`` and ``tk.pc``; use ``TCLTK_LIBS=\"-ltk8.5 -ltkstub8.5 -ltcl8.5\"``. The directory ``Misc/rhel7`` contains ``.pc`` files and instructions on how to build Python with RHEL 7's and CentOS 7's Tcl/Tk and OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2193 -msgid "" -"CPython will now use 30-bit digits by default for the Python :class:`int` " -"implementation. Previously, the default was to use 30-bit digits on " -"platforms with ``SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8``, and 15-bit digits otherwise. It's " -"still possible to explicitly request use of 15-bit digits via either the :" -"option:`--enable-big-digits` option to the configure script or (for Windows) " -"the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` variable in ``PC/pyconfig.h``, but this option " -"may be removed at some point in the future. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson " -"in :issue:`45569`.)" +msgid "CPython will now use 30-bit digits by default for the Python :class:`int` implementation. Previously, the default was to use 30-bit digits on platforms with ``SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8``, and 15-bit digits otherwise. It's still possible to explicitly request use of 15-bit digits via either the :option:`--enable-big-digits` option to the configure script or (for Windows) the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` variable in ``PC/pyconfig.h``, but this option may be removed at some point in the future. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`45569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2206 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetName` function to get type's short name. " -"(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" +msgid "Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetName` function to get type's short name. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2216 -msgid "" -"Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetQualName` function to get type's qualified " -"name. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" +msgid "Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetQualName` function to get type's qualified name. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"Add new :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` functions to the limited C API to suspend and " -"resume tracing and profiling. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`43760`.)" +msgid "Add new :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` functions to the limited C API to suspend and resume tracing and profiling. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2224 -msgid "" -"Added the :c:data:`Py_Version` constant which bears the same value as :c:" -"macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. (Contributed by Gabriele N. Tornetta in :issue:" -"`43931`.)" +msgid "Added the :c:data:`Py_Version` constant which bears the same value as :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. (Contributed by Gabriele N. Tornetta in :issue:`43931`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2228 -msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_buffer` and APIs are now part of the limited API and the stable " -"ABI:" +msgid ":c:type:`Py_buffer` and APIs are now part of the limited API and the stable ABI:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2231 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2232 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2233 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_GetPointer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2234 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_SizeFromFormat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2235 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_ToContiguous`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2236 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FromContiguous`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2237 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CopyData`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2238 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2239 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillContiguousStrides`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2240 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2241 msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2242 msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2243 -msgid "" -":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." -"bf_releasebuffer` type slots" +msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` type slots" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2246 msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45459`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2248 -msgid "" -"Added the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, used to get the module " -"in which a method was defined, in cases where this information is not " -"available directly (via :c:type:`PyCMethod`). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " -"in :issue:`46613`.)" +msgid "Added the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, used to get the module in which a method was defined, in cases where this information is not available directly (via :c:type:`PyCMethod`). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`46613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2253 -msgid "" -"Add new functions to pack and unpack C double (serialize and deserialize): :" -"c:func:`PyFloat_Pack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack4`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack8`, :c:" -"func:`PyFloat_Unpack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack4` and :c:func:" -"`PyFloat_Unpack8`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46906`.)" +msgid "Add new functions to pack and unpack C double (serialize and deserialize): :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack4`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack8`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack4` and :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack8`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2259 -msgid "" -"Add new functions to get frame object attributes: :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`, :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_GetGlobals`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`." +msgid "Add new functions to get frame object attributes: :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2263 -msgid "" -"Added two new functions to get and set the active exception instance: :c:" -"func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`. " -"These are alternatives to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` and :c:func:" -"`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` which work with the legacy 3-tuple representation of " -"exceptions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`46343`.)" +msgid "Added two new functions to get and set the active exception instance: :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`. These are alternatives to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` and :c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` which work with the legacy 3-tuple representation of exceptions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`46343`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2270 -msgid "" -"Added the :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` member. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" +msgid "Added the :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` member. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2281 -msgid "" -"Some macros have been converted to static inline functions to avoid `macro " -"pitfalls `_. The " -"change should be mostly transparent to users, as the replacement functions " -"will cast their arguments to the expected types to avoid compiler warnings " -"due to static type checks. However, when the limited C API is set to >=3.11, " -"these casts are not done, and callers will need to cast arguments to their " -"expected types. See :pep:`670` for more details. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`89653`.)" +msgid "Some macros have been converted to static inline functions to avoid `macro pitfalls `_. The change should be mostly transparent to users, as the replacement functions will cast their arguments to the expected types to avoid compiler warnings due to static type checks. However, when the limited C API is set to >=3.11, these casts are not done, and callers will need to cast arguments to their expected types. See :pep:`670` for more details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`89653`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2292 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` no longer uses the ``type`` and ``traceback`` " -"arguments, the interpreter now derives those values from the exception " -"instance (the ``value`` argument). The function still steals references of " -"all three arguments. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` no longer uses the ``type`` and ``traceback`` arguments, the interpreter now derives those values from the exception instance (the ``value`` argument). The function still steals references of all three arguments. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2298 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` " -"fields of the result from the exception instance (the ``value`` field). " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields of the result from the exception instance (the ``value`` field). (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2302 -msgid "" -":c:struct:`_frozen` has a new ``is_package`` field to indicate whether or " -"not the frozen module is a package. Previously, a negative value in the " -"``size`` field was the indicator. Now only non-negative values be used for " -"``size``. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :issue:`46608`.)" +msgid ":c:struct:`_frozen` has a new ``is_package`` field to indicate whether or not the frozen module is a package. Previously, a negative value in the ``size`` field was the indicator. Now only non-negative values be used for ``size``. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :issue:`46608`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2308 -msgid "" -":c:func:`_PyFrameEvalFunction` now takes ``_PyInterpreterFrame*`` as its " -"second parameter, instead of ``PyFrameObject*``. See :pep:`523` for more " -"details of how to use this function pointer type." +msgid ":c:func:`_PyFrameEvalFunction` now takes ``_PyInterpreterFrame*`` as its second parameter, instead of ``PyFrameObject*``. See :pep:`523` for more details of how to use this function pointer type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2312 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyCode_New` and :c:func:`!PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` now take an " -"additional ``exception_table`` argument. Using these functions should be " -"avoided, if at all possible. To get a custom code object: create a code " -"object using the compiler, then get a modified version with the ``replace`` " -"method." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyCode_New` and :c:func:`!PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` now take an additional ``exception_table`` argument. Using these functions should be avoided, if at all possible. To get a custom code object: create a code object using the compiler, then get a modified version with the ``replace`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2318 -msgid "" -":c:type:`PyCodeObject` no longer has the ``co_code``, ``co_varnames``, " -"``co_cellvars`` and ``co_freevars`` fields. Instead, use :c:func:" -"`PyCode_GetCode`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetVarnames`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetCellvars` " -"and :c:func:`PyCode_GetFreevars` respectively to access them via the C API. " -"(Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`46841` and Ken Jin in :gh:`92154` " -"and :gh:`94936`.)" +msgid ":c:type:`PyCodeObject` no longer has the ``co_code``, ``co_varnames``, ``co_cellvars`` and ``co_freevars`` fields. Instead, use :c:func:`PyCode_GetCode`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetVarnames`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetCellvars` and :c:func:`PyCode_GetFreevars` respectively to access them via the C API. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`46841` and Ken Jin in :gh:`92154` and :gh:`94936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2326 -msgid "" -"The old trashcan macros (``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``/" -"``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``) are now deprecated. They should be replaced by the " -"new macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``." +msgid "The old trashcan macros (``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``/``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``) are now deprecated. They should be replaced by the new macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2330 msgid "A tp_dealloc function that has the old macros, such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2332 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -3714,11 +2034,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2341 msgid "should migrate to the new macros as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2343 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -3730,20 +2048,12 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2352 -msgid "" -"Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the " -"deallocation function it is in." +msgid "Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the deallocation function it is in." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2355 -msgid "" -"To support older Python versions in the same codebase, you can define the " -"following macros and use them throughout the code (credit: these were copied " -"from the ``mypy`` codebase)::" +msgid "To support older Python versions in the same codebase, you can define the following macros and use them throughout the code (credit: these were copied from the ``mypy`` codebase)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2359 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000\n" "# define CPy_TRASHCAN_BEGIN(op, dealloc) Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN(op, dealloc)\n" @@ -3754,31 +2064,15 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2367 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyType_Ready` function now raises an error if a type is defined " -"with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set but has no traverse function " -"(:c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`44263`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyType_Ready` function now raises an error if a type is defined with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set but has no traverse function (:c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`44263`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2372 -msgid "" -"Heap types with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag can now inherit " -"the :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only possible for :" -"ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" -"issue:`43908`)" +msgid "Heap types with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag can now inherit the :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only possible for :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2377 -msgid "" -"Since :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to a inline static function, " -"``Py_TYPE(obj) = new_type`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_TYPE(obj, " -"new_type)``: see the :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE()` function (available since " -"Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" +msgid "Since :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to a inline static function, ``Py_TYPE(obj) = new_type`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_TYPE(obj, new_type)``: see the :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE()` function (available since Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2383 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900A4 && !defined(Py_SET_TYPE)\n" "static inline void _Py_SET_TYPE(PyObject *ob, PyTypeObject *type)\n" @@ -3787,19 +2081,12 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2389 ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2403 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2391 -msgid "" -"Since :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to a inline static function, " -"``Py_SIZE(obj) = new_size`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_SIZE(obj, " -"new_size)``: see the :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` function (available since " -"Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" +msgid "Since :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to a inline static function, ``Py_SIZE(obj) = new_size`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_SIZE(obj, new_size)``: see the :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` function (available since Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2397 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900A4 && !defined(Py_SET_SIZE)\n" "static inline void _Py_SET_SIZE(PyVarObject *ob, Py_ssize_t size)\n" @@ -3808,198 +2095,117 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2405 -msgid "" -"```` no longer includes the header files ````, ````, ```` and ```` when the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is " -"set to ``0x030b0000`` (Python 3.11) or higher. C extensions should " -"explicitly include the header files after ``#include ``. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)" +msgid "```` no longer includes the header files ````, ````, ```` and ```` when the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is set to ``0x030b0000`` (Python 3.11) or higher. C extensions should explicitly include the header files after ``#include ``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2411 -msgid "" -"The non-limited API files ``cellobject.h``, ``classobject.h``, ``code.h``, " -"``context.h``, ``funcobject.h``, ``genobject.h`` and ``longintrepr.h`` have " -"been moved to the ``Include/cpython`` directory. Moreover, the ``eval.h`` " -"header file was removed. These files must not be included directly, as they " -"are already included in ``Python.h``: :ref:`Include Files `. " -"If they have been included directly, consider including ``Python.h`` " -"instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)" +msgid "The non-limited API files ``cellobject.h``, ``classobject.h``, ``code.h``, ``context.h``, ``funcobject.h``, ``genobject.h`` and ``longintrepr.h`` have been moved to the ``Include/cpython`` directory. Moreover, the ``eval.h`` header file was removed. These files must not be included directly, as they are already included in ``Python.h``: :ref:`Include Files `. If they have been included directly, consider including ``Python.h`` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2419 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED` macro has been excluded from the " -"limited C API. It was never usable there, because it used internal " -"structures which are not available in the limited C API. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`46007`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED` macro has been excluded from the limited C API. It was never usable there, because it used internal structures which are not available in the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46007`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2424 -msgid "" -"The following frame functions and type are now directly available with " -"``#include ``, it's no longer needed to add ``#include " -"``:" +msgid "The following frame functions and type are now directly available with ``#include ``, it's no longer needed to add ``#include ``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2428 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_Check`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2429 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2430 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2431 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2432 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2433 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2434 msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2435 msgid ":c:type:`PyFrame_Type`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2437 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`93937`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2441 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyFrameObject` structure members have been removed from the " -"public C API." +msgid "The :c:type:`PyFrameObject` structure members have been removed from the public C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2444 -msgid "" -"While the documentation notes that the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields are " -"subject to change at any time, they have been stable for a long time and " -"were used in several popular extensions." +msgid "While the documentation notes that the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields are subject to change at any time, they have been stable for a long time and were used in several popular extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2448 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.11, the frame struct was reorganized to allow performance " -"optimizations. Some fields were removed entirely, as they were details of " -"the old implementation." +msgid "In Python 3.11, the frame struct was reorganized to allow performance optimizations. Some fields were removed entirely, as they were details of the old implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2452 msgid ":c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2454 msgid "``f_back``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2455 msgid "``f_blockstack``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2456 msgid "``f_builtins``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2457 msgid "``f_code``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2458 msgid "``f_gen``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2459 msgid "``f_globals``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2460 msgid "``f_iblock``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2461 -msgid "" -"``f_lasti``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`. Code using ``f_lasti`` with " -"``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` should use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead; " -"it may be faster." +msgid "``f_lasti``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`. Code using ``f_lasti`` with ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` should use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead; it may be faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2464 msgid "``f_lineno``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2465 msgid "``f_locals``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2466 msgid "``f_stackdepth``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2467 msgid "``f_state``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.f_state``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2468 msgid "``f_trace``: no public API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2469 -msgid "" -"``f_trace_lines``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " -"\"f_trace_lines\")``." +msgid "``f_trace_lines``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, \"f_trace_lines\")``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2470 -msgid "" -"``f_trace_opcodes``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " -"\"f_trace_opcodes\")``." +msgid "``f_trace_opcodes``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, \"f_trace_opcodes\")``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2471 msgid "``f_localsplus``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.localsplus``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2472 msgid "``f_valuestack``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2474 -msgid "" -"The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that the :" -"attr:`~frame.f_back` member must not be accessed directly, since its value " -"is now also computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function must be " -"called instead." +msgid "The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that the :attr:`~frame.f_back` member must not be accessed directly, since its value is now also computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function must be called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2480 -msgid "" -"Debuggers that accessed the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` directly *must* call :c:" -"func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` instead. They no longer need to call :c:func:`!" -"PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` or :c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast`, in fact " -"they should not call those functions. The necessary updating of the frame is " -"now managed by the virtual machine." +msgid "Debuggers that accessed the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` directly *must* call :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` instead. They no longer need to call :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` or :c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast`, in fact they should not call those functions. The necessary updating of the frame is now managed by the virtual machine." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2486 msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetCode()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2488 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1\n" "static inline PyCodeObject* PyFrame_GetCode(PyFrameObject *frame)\n" @@ -4010,11 +2216,9 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2496 msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetBack()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2498 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1\n" "static inline PyFrameObject* PyFrame_GetBack(PyFrameObject *frame)\n" @@ -4025,45 +2229,27 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2506 -msgid "" -"Or use the `pythoncapi_compat project `__ to get these two functions on older Python versions." +msgid "Or use the `pythoncapi_compat project `__ to get these two functions on older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2510 msgid "Changes of the :c:type:`PyThreadState` structure members:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2512 -msgid "" -"``frame``: removed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` (function added to " -"Python 3.9 by :issue:`40429`). Warning: the function returns a :term:`strong " -"reference`, need to call :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." +msgid "``frame``: removed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` (function added to Python 3.9 by :issue:`40429`). Warning: the function returns a :term:`strong reference`, need to call :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2516 -msgid "" -"``tracing``: changed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` (functions added to Python 3.11 by :issue:" -"`43760`)." +msgid "``tracing``: changed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` (functions added to Python 3.11 by :issue:`43760`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2519 -msgid "" -"``recursion_depth``: removed, use ``(tstate->recursion_limit - tstate-" -">recursion_remaining)`` instead." +msgid "``recursion_depth``: removed, use ``(tstate->recursion_limit - tstate->recursion_remaining)`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2521 msgid "``stackcheck_counter``: removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2523 msgid "Code defining ``PyThreadState_GetFrame()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2525 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1\n" "static inline PyFrameObject* PyThreadState_GetFrame(PyThreadState *tstate)\n" @@ -4074,13 +2260,9 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2533 -msgid "" -"Code defining ``PyThreadState_EnterTracing()`` and " -"``PyThreadState_LeaveTracing()`` on Python 3.10 and older::" +msgid "Code defining ``PyThreadState_EnterTracing()`` and ``PyThreadState_LeaveTracing()`` on Python 3.10 and older::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2536 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030B00A2\n" "static inline void PyThreadState_EnterTracing(PyThreadState *tstate)\n" @@ -4095,8 +2277,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "static inline void PyThreadState_LeaveTracing(PyThreadState *tstate)\n" "{\n" -" int use_tracing = (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL || tstate->c_profilefunc !" -"= NULL);\n" +" int use_tracing = (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL || tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL);\n" " tstate->tracing--;\n" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030A00A1\n" " tstate->cframe->use_tracing = use_tracing;\n" @@ -4107,379 +2288,242 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2559 -msgid "" -"Or use `the pythoncapi-compat project `__ to get these functions on old Python functions." +msgid "Or use `the pythoncapi-compat project `__ to get these functions on old Python functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2563 -msgid "" -"Distributors are encouraged to build Python with the optimized Blake2 " -"library `libb2`_." +msgid "Distributors are encouraged to build Python with the optimized Blake2 library `libb2`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2566 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to 1 " -"for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to " -"initialize :data:`sys.path`. Otherwise, initialization will recalculate the " -"path and replace any values added to ``module_search_paths``." +msgid "The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to 1 for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to initialize :data:`sys.path`. Otherwise, initialization will recalculate the path and replace any values added to ``module_search_paths``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2571 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates the initial search path, and " -"will not fill any values into :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths`. To " -"calculate default paths and then modify them, finish initialization and use :" -"c:func:`PySys_GetObject` to retrieve :data:`sys.path` as a Python list " -"object and modify it directly." +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates the initial search path, and will not fill any values into :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths`. To calculate default paths and then modify them, finish initialization and use :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` to retrieve :data:`sys.path` as a Python list object and modify it directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2582 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the following functions to configure the Python initialization:" +msgid "Deprecate the following functions to configure the Python initialization:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2584 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2585 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2586 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddXOption`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2587 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_HasWarnOptions`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2588 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2589 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2590 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetPath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2591 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2592 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2593 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2594 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2595 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_SetProgramFullPath`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2597 -msgid "" -"Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`). (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`88279`.)" +msgid "Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`88279`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2601 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the ``ob_shash`` member of the :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. Use :c:" -"func:`PyObject_Hash` instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46864`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the ``ob_shash`` member of the :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. Use :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46864`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2610 -msgid "" -"The following C APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, and " -"will be removed in Python 3.12." +msgid "The following C APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, and will be removed in Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2613 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2614 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2615 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2616 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2617 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2618 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2619 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2620 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2621 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2622 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_IS_READY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2623 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2624 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2625 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2626 msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2627 msgid ":c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2628 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_InternImmortal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2636 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_BlockPop` have been " -"removed. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_BlockPop` have been removed. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2640 msgid "Remove the following math macros using the ``errno`` variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2642 msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2643 msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2644 msgid "``Py_OVERFLOWED()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2645 msgid "``Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2646 msgid "``Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2648 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2650 -msgid "" -"Remove ``Py_UNICODE_COPY()`` and ``Py_UNICODE_FILL()`` macros, deprecated " -"since Python 3.3. Use ``PyUnicode_CopyCharacters()`` or ``memcpy()`` " -"(``wchar_t*`` string), and ``PyUnicode_Fill()`` functions instead. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41123`.)" +msgid "Remove ``Py_UNICODE_COPY()`` and ``Py_UNICODE_FILL()`` macros, deprecated since Python 3.3. Use ``PyUnicode_CopyCharacters()`` or ``memcpy()`` (``wchar_t*`` string), and ``PyUnicode_Fill()`` functions instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2655 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``pystrhex.h`` header file. It only contains private functions. C " -"extensions should only include the main ```` header file. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``pystrhex.h`` header file. It only contains private functions. C extensions should only include the main ```` header file. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2659 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``Py_FORCE_DOUBLE()`` macro. It was used by the " -"``Py_IS_INFINITY()`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`45440`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``Py_FORCE_DOUBLE()`` macro. It was used by the ``Py_IS_INFINITY()`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45440`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2663 -msgid "" -"The following items are no longer available when :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` " -"is defined:" +msgid "The following items are no longer available when :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2666 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2667 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2668 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2669 msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2670 msgid "the ``Py_MARSHAL_VERSION`` macro" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2672 msgid "These are not part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2674 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45474`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2676 -msgid "" -"Exclude :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` from the limited C API. It never " -"worked since the :c:type:`!PyWeakReference` structure is opaque in the " -"limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)" +msgid "Exclude :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` from the limited C API. It never worked since the :c:type:`!PyWeakReference` structure is opaque in the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2681 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS()`` macro. It was exposed in the public " -"C API by mistake, it must only be used by Python internally. Use the " -"``PyTypeObject.tp_members`` member instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`40170`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS()`` macro. It was exposed in the public C API by mistake, it must only be used by Python internally. Use the ``PyTypeObject.tp_members`` member instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40170`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2686 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION`` macro (moved to the internal C " -"API). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION`` macro (moved to the internal C API). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2692 -msgid "" -"Remove the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` encoder APIs, as they have been deprecated " -"since Python 3.3, are little used and are inefficient relative to the " -"recommended alternatives." +msgid "Remove the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` encoder APIs, as they have been deprecated since Python 3.3, are little used and are inefficient relative to the recommended alternatives." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2697 msgid "The removed functions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2699 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2700 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2701 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2702 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2703 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2704 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2705 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2706 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2707 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2708 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2709 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2710 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2711 msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2713 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`624` for details and :pep:`migration guidance <624#alternative-" -"apis>`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`44029`.)" +msgid "See :pep:`624` for details and :pep:`migration guidance <624#alternative-apis>`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`44029`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2719 msgid "Notable changes in 3.11.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2722 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2724 -msgid "" -"The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " -"have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " -"surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination " -"directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.12, " -"use without the *filter* argument will show a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In " -"Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr " -"Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" +msgid "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.12, use without the *filter* argument will show a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2736 msgid "Notable changes in 3.11.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2739 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.11.rst:2741 -msgid "" -"Windows builds and macOS installers from python.org now use OpenSSL 3.0." +msgid "Windows builds and macOS installers from python.org now use OpenSSL 3.0." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.12.po b/whatsnew/3.12.po index 330252630..e15f59c54 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.12.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.12.po @@ -6,285 +6,167 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-24 13:08+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:4 msgid "What's New In Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:6 msgid "Adam Turner" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:48 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.12, compared to 3.11. " -"Python 3.12 was released on October 2, 2023. For full details, see the :ref:" -"`changelog `." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.12, compared to 3.11. Python 3.12 was released on October 2, 2023. For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`693` -- Python 3.12 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:57 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:62 -msgid "" -"Python 3.12 is a stable release of the Python programming language, with a " -"mix of changes to the language and the standard library. The library changes " -"focus on cleaning up deprecated APIs, usability, and correctness. Of note, " -"the :mod:`!distutils` package has been removed from the standard library. " -"Filesystem support in :mod:`os` and :mod:`pathlib` has seen a number of " -"improvements, and several modules have better performance." +msgid "Python 3.12 is a stable release of the Python programming language, with a mix of changes to the language and the standard library. The library changes focus on cleaning up deprecated APIs, usability, and correctness. Of note, the :mod:`!distutils` package has been removed from the standard library. Filesystem support in :mod:`os` and :mod:`pathlib` has seen a number of improvements, and several modules have better performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:69 -msgid "" -"The language changes focus on usability, as :term:`f-strings ` " -"have had many limitations removed and 'Did you mean ...' suggestions " -"continue to improve. The new :ref:`type parameter syntax ` and :keyword:`type` statement improve ergonomics for using :term:" -"`generic types ` and :term:`type aliases ` with " -"static type checkers." +msgid "The language changes focus on usability, as :term:`f-strings ` have had many limitations removed and 'Did you mean ...' suggestions continue to improve. The new :ref:`type parameter syntax ` and :keyword:`type` statement improve ergonomics for using :term:`generic types ` and :term:`type aliases ` with static type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:76 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " -"features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details, you " -"should refer to the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference " -"` and :ref:`Language Reference `. If you " -"want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a " -"change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature; but note that PEPs " -"usually are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented." +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details, you should refer to the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` and :ref:`Language Reference `. If you want to understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature; but note that PEPs usually are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:90 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:92 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 695 `, type parameter syntax and the :keyword:" -"`type` statement" +msgid ":ref:`PEP 695 `, type parameter syntax and the :keyword:`type` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:94 msgid "New grammar features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:96 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 701 `, :term:`f-strings ` in the " -"grammar" +msgid ":ref:`PEP 701 `, :term:`f-strings ` in the grammar" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:98 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:100 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 684 `, a unique per-interpreter :term:`GIL " -"`" +msgid ":ref:`PEP 684 `, a unique per-interpreter :term:`GIL `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:102 msgid ":ref:`PEP 669 `, low impact monitoring" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:103 -msgid "" -"`Improved 'Did you mean ...' suggestions `_ for :" -"exc:`NameError`, :exc:`ImportError`, and :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions" +msgid "`Improved 'Did you mean ...' suggestions `_ for :exc:`NameError`, :exc:`ImportError`, and :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:106 msgid "Python data model improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:108 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 688 `, using the :ref:`buffer protocol " -"` from Python" +msgid ":ref:`PEP 688 `, using the :ref:`buffer protocol ` from Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:111 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:113 msgid "The :class:`pathlib.Path` class now supports subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:114 msgid "The :mod:`os` module received several improvements for Windows support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:115 -msgid "" -"A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to the :mod:" -"`sqlite3` module" +msgid "A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to the :mod:`sqlite3` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:117 -msgid "" -":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` enjoy a speed up of between two and 20 times" +msgid ":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` enjoy a speed up of between two and 20 times" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:119 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` package has had a number of performance improvements, " -"with some benchmarks showing a 75% speed up." +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` package has had a number of performance improvements, with some benchmarks showing a 75% speed up." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:121 -msgid "" -"A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to the :mod:`uuid` " -"module" +msgid "A :ref:`command-line interface ` has been added to the :mod:`uuid` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:123 -msgid "" -"Due to the changes in :ref:`PEP 701 `, producing tokens " -"via the :mod:`tokenize` module is up to 64% faster." +msgid "Due to the changes in :ref:`PEP 701 `, producing tokens via the :mod:`tokenize` module is up to 64% faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:126 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:128 -msgid "" -"Replace the builtin :mod:`hashlib` implementations of SHA1, SHA3, SHA2-384, " -"SHA2-512, and MD5 with formally verified code from the `HACL* `__ project. These builtin implementations " -"remain as fallbacks that are only used when OpenSSL does not provide them." +msgid "Replace the builtin :mod:`hashlib` implementations of SHA1, SHA3, SHA2-384, SHA2-512, and MD5 with formally verified code from the `HACL* `__ project. These builtin implementations remain as fallbacks that are only used when OpenSSL does not provide them." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:134 msgid "C API improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:136 msgid ":ref:`PEP 697 `, unstable C API tier" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:137 msgid ":ref:`PEP 683 `, immortal objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:139 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:141 msgid ":ref:`PEP 709 `, comprehension inlining" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:142 msgid ":ref:`CPython support ` for the Linux ``perf`` profiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:143 msgid "Implement stack overflow protection on supported platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:145 msgid "New typing features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:147 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 692 `, using :class:`~typing.TypedDict` to " -"annotate :term:`**kwargs `" +msgid ":ref:`PEP 692 `, using :class:`~typing.TypedDict` to annotate :term:`**kwargs `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:149 msgid ":ref:`PEP 698 `, :func:`typing.override` decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:151 msgid "Important deprecations, removals or restrictions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:153 -msgid "" -":pep:`623`: Remove ``wstr`` from Unicode objects in Python's C API, reducing " -"the size of every :class:`str` object by at least 8 bytes." +msgid ":pep:`623`: Remove ``wstr`` from Unicode objects in Python's C API, reducing the size of every :class:`str` object by at least 8 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:156 -msgid "" -":pep:`632`: Remove the :mod:`!distutils` package. See :pep:`the migration " -"guide <0632#migration-advice>` for advice replacing the APIs it provided. " -"The third-party `Setuptools `__ package continues to provide :mod:`!distutils`, if " -"you still require it in Python 3.12 and beyond." +msgid ":pep:`632`: Remove the :mod:`!distutils` package. See :pep:`the migration guide <0632#migration-advice>` for advice replacing the APIs it provided. The third-party `Setuptools `__ package continues to provide :mod:`!distutils`, if you still require it in Python 3.12 and beyond." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:163 -msgid "" -":gh:`95299`: Do not pre-install ``setuptools`` in virtual environments " -"created with :mod:`venv`. This means that ``distutils``, ``setuptools``, " -"``pkg_resources``, and ``easy_install`` will no longer available by default; " -"to access these run ``pip install setuptools`` in the :ref:`activated ` virtual environment." +msgid ":gh:`95299`: Do not pre-install ``setuptools`` in virtual environments created with :mod:`venv`. This means that ``distutils``, ``setuptools``, ``pkg_resources``, and ``easy_install`` will no longer available by default; to access these run ``pip install setuptools`` in the :ref:`activated ` virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:170 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!asynchat`, :mod:`!asyncore`, and :mod:`!imp` modules have been " -"removed, along with several :class:`unittest.TestCase` `method aliases " -"`_." +msgid "The :mod:`!asynchat`, :mod:`!asyncore`, and :mod:`!imp` modules have been removed, along with several :class:`unittest.TestCase` `method aliases `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:176 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1842 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:181 msgid "PEP 695: Type Parameter Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Generic classes and functions under :pep:`484` were declared using a verbose " -"syntax that left the scope of type parameters unclear and required explicit " -"declarations of variance." +msgid "Generic classes and functions under :pep:`484` were declared using a verbose syntax that left the scope of type parameters unclear and required explicit declarations of variance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:187 -msgid "" -":pep:`695` introduces a new, more compact and explicit way to create :ref:" -"`generic classes ` and :ref:`functions `::" +msgid ":pep:`695` introduces a new, more compact and explicit way to create :ref:`generic classes ` and :ref:`functions `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:190 msgid "" "def max[T](args: Iterable[T]) -> T:\n" " ...\n" @@ -297,144 +179,70 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:200 -msgid "" -"In addition, the PEP introduces a new way to declare :ref:`type aliases " -"` using the :keyword:`type` statement, which creates an " -"instance of :class:`~typing.TypeAliasType`::" +msgid "In addition, the PEP introduces a new way to declare :ref:`type aliases ` using the :keyword:`type` statement, which creates an instance of :class:`~typing.TypeAliasType`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:204 msgid "type Point = tuple[float, float]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:206 msgid "Type aliases can also be :ref:`generic `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:208 msgid "type Point[T] = tuple[T, T]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:210 -msgid "" -"The new syntax allows declaring :class:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` and :class:" -"`~typing.ParamSpec` parameters, as well as :class:`~typing.TypeVar` " -"parameters with bounds or constraints::" +msgid "The new syntax allows declaring :class:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` and :class:`~typing.ParamSpec` parameters, as well as :class:`~typing.TypeVar` parameters with bounds or constraints::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:214 msgid "" "type IntFunc[**P] = Callable[P, int] # ParamSpec\n" "type LabeledTuple[*Ts] = tuple[str, *Ts] # TypeVarTuple\n" "type HashableSequence[T: Hashable] = Sequence[T] # TypeVar with bound\n" -"type IntOrStrSequence[T: (int, str)] = Sequence[T] # TypeVar with " -"constraints" +"type IntOrStrSequence[T: (int, str)] = Sequence[T] # TypeVar with constraints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:219 -msgid "" -"The value of type aliases and the bound and constraints of type variables " -"created through this syntax are evaluated only on demand (see :ref:`lazy " -"evaluation `). This means type aliases are able to refer to " -"other types defined later in the file." +msgid "The value of type aliases and the bound and constraints of type variables created through this syntax are evaluated only on demand (see :ref:`lazy evaluation `). This means type aliases are able to refer to other types defined later in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Type parameters declared through a type parameter list are visible within " -"the scope of the declaration and any nested scopes, but not in the outer " -"scope. For example, they can be used in the type annotations for the methods " -"of a generic class or in the class body. However, they cannot be used in the " -"module scope after the class is defined. See :ref:`type-params` for a " -"detailed description of the runtime semantics of type parameters." +msgid "Type parameters declared through a type parameter list are visible within the scope of the declaration and any nested scopes, but not in the outer scope. For example, they can be used in the type annotations for the methods of a generic class or in the class body. However, they cannot be used in the module scope after the class is defined. See :ref:`type-params` for a detailed description of the runtime semantics of type parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:231 -msgid "" -"In order to support these scoping semantics, a new kind of scope is " -"introduced, the :ref:`annotation scope `. Annotation " -"scopes behave for the most part like function scopes, but interact " -"differently with enclosing class scopes. In Python 3.13, :term:`annotations " -"` will also be evaluated in annotation scopes." +msgid "In order to support these scoping semantics, a new kind of scope is introduced, the :ref:`annotation scope `. Annotation scopes behave for the most part like function scopes, but interact differently with enclosing class scopes. In Python 3.13, :term:`annotations ` will also be evaluated in annotation scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:237 msgid "See :pep:`695` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:239 -msgid "" -"(PEP written by Eric Traut. Implementation by Jelle Zijlstra, Eric Traut, " -"and others in :gh:`103764`.)" +msgid "(PEP written by Eric Traut. Implementation by Jelle Zijlstra, Eric Traut, and others in :gh:`103764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:245 msgid "PEP 701: Syntactic formalization of f-strings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:247 -msgid "" -":pep:`701` lifts some restrictions on the usage of :term:`f-strings `. Expression components inside f-strings can now be any valid Python " -"expression, including strings reusing the same quote as the containing f-" -"string, multi-line expressions, comments, backslashes, and unicode escape " -"sequences. Let's cover these in detail:" +msgid ":pep:`701` lifts some restrictions on the usage of :term:`f-strings `. Expression components inside f-strings can now be any valid Python expression, including strings reusing the same quote as the containing f-string, multi-line expressions, comments, backslashes, and unicode escape sequences. Let's cover these in detail:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Quote reuse: in Python 3.11, reusing the same quotes as the enclosing f-" -"string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, forcing the user to either use other " -"available quotes (like using double quotes or triple quotes if the f-string " -"uses single quotes). In Python 3.12, you can now do things like this:" +msgid "Quote reuse: in Python 3.11, reusing the same quotes as the enclosing f-string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, forcing the user to either use other available quotes (like using double quotes or triple quotes if the f-string uses single quotes). In Python 3.12, you can now do things like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:262 -msgid "" -"Note that before this change there was no explicit limit in how f-strings " -"can be nested, but the fact that string quotes cannot be reused inside the " -"expression component of f-strings made it impossible to nest f-strings " -"arbitrarily. In fact, this is the most nested f-string that could be written:" +msgid "Note that before this change there was no explicit limit in how f-strings can be nested, but the fact that string quotes cannot be reused inside the expression component of f-strings made it impossible to nest f-strings arbitrarily. In fact, this is the most nested f-string that could be written:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:270 -msgid "" -"As now f-strings can contain any valid Python expression inside expression " -"components, it is now possible to nest f-strings arbitrarily:" +msgid "As now f-strings can contain any valid Python expression inside expression components, it is now possible to nest f-strings arbitrarily:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:276 -msgid "" -"Multi-line expressions and comments: In Python 3.11, f-string expressions " -"must be defined in a single line, even if the expression within the f-string " -"could normally span multiple lines (like literal lists being defined over " -"multiple lines), making them harder to read. In Python 3.12 you can now " -"define f-strings spanning multiple lines, and add inline comments:" +msgid "Multi-line expressions and comments: In Python 3.11, f-string expressions must be defined in a single line, even if the expression within the f-string could normally span multiple lines (like literal lists being defined over multiple lines), making them harder to read. In Python 3.12 you can now define f-strings spanning multiple lines, and add inline comments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Backslashes and unicode characters: before Python 3.12 f-string expressions " -"couldn't contain any ``\\`` character. This also affected unicode :ref:" -"`escape sequences ` (such as ``\\N{snowman}``) as these " -"contain the ``\\N`` part that previously could not be part of expression " -"components of f-strings. Now, you can define expressions like this:" +msgid "Backslashes and unicode characters: before Python 3.12 f-string expressions couldn't contain any ``\\`` character. This also affected unicode :ref:`escape sequences ` (such as ``\\N{snowman}``) as these contain the ``\\N`` part that previously could not be part of expression components of f-strings. Now, you can define expressions like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:303 msgid "See :pep:`701` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:305 -msgid "" -"As a positive side-effect of how this feature has been implemented (by " -"parsing f-strings with :pep:`the PEG parser <617>`), now error messages for " -"f-strings are more precise and include the exact location of the error. For " -"example, in Python 3.11, the following f-string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`:" +msgid "As a positive side-effect of how this feature has been implemented (by parsing f-strings with :pep:`the PEG parser <617>`), now error messages for f-strings are more precise and include the exact location of the error. For example, in Python 3.11, the following f-string raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:310 msgid "" ">>> my_string = f\"{x z y}\" + f\"{1 + 1}\"\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -443,15 +251,9 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: f-string: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:318 -msgid "" -"but the error message doesn't include the exact location of the error within " -"the line and also has the expression artificially surrounded by parentheses. " -"In Python 3.12, as f-strings are parsed with the PEG parser, error messages " -"can be more precise and show the entire line:" +msgid "but the error message doesn't include the exact location of the error within the line and also has the expression artificially surrounded by parentheses. In Python 3.12, as f-strings are parsed with the PEG parser, error messages can be more precise and show the entire line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:322 msgid "" ">>> my_string = f\"{x z y}\" + f\"{1 + 1}\"\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -460,33 +262,18 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:330 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou, Cristián " -"Maureira-Fredes and Marta Gómez in :gh:`102856`. PEP written by Pablo " -"Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou and Marta Gómez)." +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou, Cristián Maureira-Fredes and Marta Gómez in :gh:`102856`. PEP written by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya, Lysandros Nikolaou and Marta Gómez)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:337 msgid "PEP 684: A Per-Interpreter GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:339 -msgid "" -":pep:`684` introduces a per-interpreter :term:`GIL `, so that sub-interpreters may now be created with a unique GIL per " -"interpreter. This allows Python programs to take full advantage of multiple " -"CPU cores. This is currently only available through the C-API, though a " -"Python API is :pep:`anticipated for 3.13 <554>`." +msgid ":pep:`684` introduces a per-interpreter :term:`GIL `, so that sub-interpreters may now be created with a unique GIL per interpreter. This allows Python programs to take full advantage of multiple CPU cores. This is currently only available through the C-API, though a Python API is :pep:`anticipated for 3.13 <554>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:345 -msgid "" -"Use the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function to create an " -"interpreter with its own GIL:" +msgid "Use the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function to create an interpreter with its own GIL:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:348 msgid "" "PyInterpreterConfig config = {\n" " .check_multi_interp_extensions = 1,\n" @@ -500,169 +287,84 @@ msgid "" "/* The new interpreter is now active in the current thread. */" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:361 -msgid "" -"For further examples how to use the C-API for sub-interpreters with a per-" -"interpreter GIL, see ``Modules/_xxsubinterpretersmodule.c``." +msgid "For further examples how to use the C-API for sub-interpreters with a per-interpreter GIL, see ``Modules/_xxsubinterpretersmodule.c``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:364 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104210`, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:369 msgid "PEP 669: Low impact monitoring for CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:371 -msgid "" -":pep:`669` defines a new :mod:`API ` for profilers, " -"debuggers, and other tools to monitor events in CPython. It covers a wide " -"range of events, including calls, returns, lines, exceptions, jumps, and " -"more. This means that you only pay for what you use, providing support for " -"near-zero overhead debuggers and coverage tools. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` " -"for details." +msgid ":pep:`669` defines a new :mod:`API ` for profilers, debuggers, and other tools to monitor events in CPython. It covers a wide range of events, including calls, returns, lines, exceptions, jumps, and more. This means that you only pay for what you use, providing support for near-zero overhead debuggers and coverage tools. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:379 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`103082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:384 msgid "PEP 688: Making the buffer protocol accessible in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:386 -msgid "" -":pep:`688` introduces a way to use the :ref:`buffer protocol " -"` from Python code. Classes that implement the :meth:`~object." -"__buffer__` method are now usable as buffer types." +msgid ":pep:`688` introduces a way to use the :ref:`buffer protocol ` from Python code. Classes that implement the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method are now usable as buffer types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:390 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`collections.abc.Buffer` ABC provides a standard way to " -"represent buffer objects, for example in type annotations. The new :class:" -"`inspect.BufferFlags` enum represents the flags that can be used to " -"customize buffer creation. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`102500`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`collections.abc.Buffer` ABC provides a standard way to represent buffer objects, for example in type annotations. The new :class:`inspect.BufferFlags` enum represents the flags that can be used to customize buffer creation. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`102500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:399 msgid "PEP 709: Comprehension inlining" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:401 -msgid "" -"Dictionary, list, and set comprehensions are now inlined, rather than " -"creating a new single-use function object for each execution of the " -"comprehension. This speeds up execution of a comprehension by up to two " -"times. See :pep:`709` for further details." +msgid "Dictionary, list, and set comprehensions are now inlined, rather than creating a new single-use function object for each execution of the comprehension. This speeds up execution of a comprehension by up to two times. See :pep:`709` for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:406 -msgid "" -"Comprehension iteration variables remain isolated and don't overwrite a " -"variable of the same name in the outer scope, nor are they visible after the " -"comprehension. Inlining does result in a few visible behavior changes:" +msgid "Comprehension iteration variables remain isolated and don't overwrite a variable of the same name in the outer scope, nor are they visible after the comprehension. Inlining does result in a few visible behavior changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:410 -msgid "" -"There is no longer a separate frame for the comprehension in tracebacks, and " -"tracing/profiling no longer shows the comprehension as a function call." +msgid "There is no longer a separate frame for the comprehension in tracebacks, and tracing/profiling no longer shows the comprehension as a function call." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:412 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`symtable` module will no longer produce child symbol tables for " -"each comprehension; instead, the comprehension's locals will be included in " -"the parent function's symbol table." +msgid "The :mod:`symtable` module will no longer produce child symbol tables for each comprehension; instead, the comprehension's locals will be included in the parent function's symbol table." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:415 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`locals` inside a comprehension now includes variables from " -"outside the comprehension, and no longer includes the synthetic ``.0`` " -"variable for the comprehension \"argument\"." +msgid "Calling :func:`locals` inside a comprehension now includes variables from outside the comprehension, and no longer includes the synthetic ``.0`` variable for the comprehension \"argument\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:418 -msgid "" -"A comprehension iterating directly over ``locals()`` (e.g. ``[k for k in " -"locals()]``) may see \"RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during " -"iteration\" when run under tracing (e.g. code coverage measurement). This is " -"the same behavior already seen in e.g. ``for k in locals():``. To avoid the " -"error, first create a list of keys to iterate over: ``keys = list(locals()); " -"[k for k in keys]``." +msgid "A comprehension iterating directly over ``locals()`` (e.g. ``[k for k in locals()]``) may see \"RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration\" when run under tracing (e.g. code coverage measurement). This is the same behavior already seen in e.g. ``for k in locals():``. To avoid the error, first create a list of keys to iterate over: ``keys = list(locals()); [k for k in keys]``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:425 msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir Matveev in :pep:`709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:428 msgid "Improved Error Messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Modules from the standard library are now potentially suggested as part of " -"the error messages displayed by the interpreter when a :exc:`NameError` is " -"raised to the top level. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`98254`.)" +msgid "Modules from the standard library are now potentially suggested as part of the error messages displayed by the interpreter when a :exc:`NameError` is raised to the top level. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`98254`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:439 -msgid "" -"Improve the error suggestion for :exc:`NameError` exceptions for instances. " -"Now if a :exc:`NameError` is raised in a method and the instance has an " -"attribute that's exactly equal to the name in the exception, the suggestion " -"will include ``self.`` instead of the closest match in the method " -"scope. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`99139`.)" +msgid "Improve the error suggestion for :exc:`NameError` exceptions for instances. Now if a :exc:`NameError` is raised in a method and the instance has an attribute that's exactly equal to the name in the exception, the suggestion will include ``self.`` instead of the closest match in the method scope. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`99139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:459 -msgid "" -"Improve the :exc:`SyntaxError` error message when the user types ``import x " -"from y`` instead of ``from y import x``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :" -"gh:`98931`.)" +msgid "Improve the :exc:`SyntaxError` error message when the user types ``import x from y`` instead of ``from y import x``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`98931`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:469 -msgid "" -":exc:`ImportError` exceptions raised from failed ``from import " -"`` statements now include suggestions for the value of ```` " -"based on the available names in ````. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :gh:`91058`.)" +msgid ":exc:`ImportError` exceptions raised from failed ``from import `` statements now include suggestions for the value of ```` based on the available names in ````. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`91058`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:480 msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:482 -msgid "" -"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`type hints <484>` and the :" -"mod:`typing` module." +msgid "This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`type hints <484>` and the :mod:`typing` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:488 msgid "PEP 692: Using ``TypedDict`` for more precise ``**kwargs`` typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:490 -msgid "" -"Typing ``**kwargs`` in a function signature as introduced by :pep:`484` " -"allowed for valid annotations only in cases where all of the ``**kwargs`` " -"were of the same type." +msgid "Typing ``**kwargs`` in a function signature as introduced by :pep:`484` allowed for valid annotations only in cases where all of the ``**kwargs`` were of the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:494 -msgid "" -":pep:`692` specifies a more precise way of typing ``**kwargs`` by relying on " -"typed dictionaries::" +msgid ":pep:`692` specifies a more precise way of typing ``**kwargs`` by relying on typed dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:497 msgid "" "from typing import TypedDict, Unpack\n" "\n" @@ -673,32 +375,21 @@ msgid "" "def foo(**kwargs: Unpack[Movie]): ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:505 msgid "See :pep:`692` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:507 msgid "(Contributed by Franek Magiera in :gh:`103629`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:512 msgid "PEP 698: Override Decorator for Static Typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:514 -msgid "" -"A new decorator :func:`typing.override` has been added to the :mod:`typing` " -"module. It indicates to type checkers that the method is intended to " -"override a method in a superclass. This allows type checkers to catch " -"mistakes where a method that is intended to override something in a base " -"class does not in fact do so." +msgid "A new decorator :func:`typing.override` has been added to the :mod:`typing` module. It indicates to type checkers that the method is intended to override a method in a superclass. This allows type checkers to catch mistakes where a method that is intended to override something in a base class does not in fact do so." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:520 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:522 msgid "" "from typing import override\n" "\n" @@ -717,696 +408,327 @@ msgid "" " return \"red\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:538 msgid "See :pep:`698` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:540 msgid "(Contributed by Steven Troxler in :gh:`101561`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:543 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:545 -msgid "" -"The parser now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` when parsing source code containing " -"null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" +msgid "The parser now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` when parsing source code containing null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:548 -msgid "" -"A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates " -"a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. For example, " -"``re.compile(\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")`` now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` " -"(``\"\\d\"`` is an invalid escape sequence, use raw strings for regular " -"expression: ``re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")``). In a future Python version, :" -"exc:`SyntaxError` will eventually be raised, instead of :exc:" -"`SyntaxWarning`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" +msgid "A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. For example, ``re.compile(\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")`` now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` (``\"\\d\"`` is an invalid escape sequence, use raw strings for regular expression: ``re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d+\")``). In a future Python version, :exc:`SyntaxError` will eventually be raised, instead of :exc:`SyntaxWarning`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:557 -msgid "" -"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (ex: ``\"\\477\"``), " -"deprecated in Python 3.11, now produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python version they will be eventually " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" +msgid "Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` (ex: ``\"\\477\"``), deprecated in Python 3.11, now produce a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`, instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python version they will be eventually a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98401`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:563 -msgid "" -"Variables used in the target part of comprehensions that are not stored to " -"can now be used in assignment expressions (``:=``). For example, in ``[(b := " -"1) for a, b.prop in some_iter]``, the assignment to ``b`` is now allowed. " -"Note that assigning to variables stored to in the target part of " -"comprehensions (like ``a``) is still disallowed, as per :pep:`572`. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`100581`.)" +msgid "Variables used in the target part of comprehensions that are not stored to can now be used in assignment expressions (``:=``). For example, in ``[(b := 1) for a, b.prop in some_iter]``, the assignment to ``b`` is now allowed. Note that assigning to variables stored to in the target part of comprehensions (like ``a``) is still disallowed, as per :pep:`572`. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`100581`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Exceptions raised in a class or type's ``__set_name__`` method are no longer " -"wrapped by a :exc:`RuntimeError`. Context information is added to the " -"exception as a :pep:`678` note. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`77757`.)" +msgid "Exceptions raised in a class or type's ``__set_name__`` method are no longer wrapped by a :exc:`RuntimeError`. Context information is added to the exception as a :pep:`678` note. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`77757`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:574 -msgid "" -"When a ``try-except*`` construct handles the entire :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " -"and raises one other exception, that exception is no longer wrapped in an :" -"exc:`ExceptionGroup`. Also changed in version 3.11.4. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :gh:`103590`.)" +msgid "When a ``try-except*`` construct handles the entire :exc:`ExceptionGroup` and raises one other exception, that exception is no longer wrapped in an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`. Also changed in version 3.11.4. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`103590`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:579 -msgid "" -"The Garbage Collector now runs only on the eval breaker mechanism of the " -"Python bytecode evaluation loop instead of object allocations. The GC can " -"also run when :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called so C extensions that " -"need to run for a long time without executing any Python code also have a " -"chance to execute the GC periodically. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" -"`97922`.)" +msgid "The Garbage Collector now runs only on the eval breaker mechanism of the Python bytecode evaluation loop instead of object allocations. The GC can also run when :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called so C extensions that need to run for a long time without executing any Python code also have a chance to execute the GC periodically. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`97922`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:586 -msgid "" -"All builtin and extension callables expecting boolean parameters now accept " -"arguments of any type instead of just :class:`bool` and :class:`int`. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`60203`.)" +msgid "All builtin and extension callables expecting boolean parameters now accept arguments of any type instead of just :class:`bool` and :class:`int`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`60203`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:590 -msgid "" -":class:`memoryview` now supports the half-float type (the \"e\" format " -"code). (Contributed by Donghee Na and Antoine Pitrou in :gh:`90751`.)" +msgid ":class:`memoryview` now supports the half-float type (the \"e\" format code). (Contributed by Donghee Na and Antoine Pitrou in :gh:`90751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:593 -msgid "" -":class:`slice` objects are now hashable, allowing them to be used as dict " -"keys and set items. (Contributed by Will Bradshaw, Furkan Onder, and Raymond " -"Hettinger in :gh:`101264`.)" +msgid ":class:`slice` objects are now hashable, allowing them to be used as dict keys and set items. (Contributed by Will Bradshaw, Furkan Onder, and Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101264`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:596 -msgid "" -":func:`sum` now uses Neumaier summation to improve accuracy and " -"commutativity when summing floats or mixed ints and floats. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100425`.)" +msgid ":func:`sum` now uses Neumaier summation to improve accuracy and commutativity when summing floats or mixed ints and floats. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100425`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:600 -msgid "" -":func:`ast.parse` now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` " -"when parsing source code containing null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo " -"Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" +msgid ":func:`ast.parse` now raises :exc:`SyntaxError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` when parsing source code containing null bytes. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`96670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:604 -msgid "" -"The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " -"have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " -"surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination " -"directory. See :ref:`tarfile extraction filters ` " -"for details. In Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. " -"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" +msgid "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination directory. See :ref:`tarfile extraction filters ` for details. In Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:612 -msgid "" -":class:`types.MappingProxyType` instances are now hashable if the underlying " -"mapping is hashable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`87995`.)" +msgid ":class:`types.MappingProxyType` instances are now hashable if the underlying mapping is hashable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`87995`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:616 -msgid "" -"Add :ref:`support for the perf profiler ` through the new " -"environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and command-line option :" -"option:`-X perf <-X>`, as well as the new :func:`sys." -"activate_stack_trampoline`, :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`, and :" -"func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` functions. (Design by Pablo Galindo. " -"Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Christian Heimes with contributions from " -"Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" +msgid "Add :ref:`support for the perf profiler ` through the new environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` and command-line option :option:`-X perf <-X>`, as well as the new :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline`, :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`, and :func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` functions. (Design by Pablo Galindo. Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Christian Heimes with contributions from Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:628 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:630 msgid "None." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:634 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:637 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:639 -msgid "" -"The :class:`array.array` class now supports subscripting, making it a :term:" -"`generic type`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`98658`.)" +msgid "The :class:`array.array` class now supports subscripting, making it a :term:`generic type`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`98658`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:643 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:645 -msgid "" -"The performance of writing to sockets in :mod:`asyncio` has been " -"significantly improved. ``asyncio`` now avoids unnecessary copying when " -"writing to sockets and uses :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg` if the platform " -"supports it. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`91166`.)" +msgid "The performance of writing to sockets in :mod:`asyncio` has been significantly improved. ``asyncio`` now avoids unnecessary copying when writing to sockets and uses :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg` if the platform supports it. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`91166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:650 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`asyncio.eager_task_factory` and :func:`asyncio." -"create_eager_task_factory` functions to allow opting an event loop in to " -"eager task execution, making some use-cases 2x to 5x faster. (Contributed by " -"Jacob Bower & Itamar Oren in :gh:`102853`, :gh:`104140`, and :gh:`104138`)" +msgid "Add :func:`asyncio.eager_task_factory` and :func:`asyncio.create_eager_task_factory` functions to allow opting an event loop in to eager task execution, making some use-cases 2x to 5x faster. (Contributed by Jacob Bower & Itamar Oren in :gh:`102853`, :gh:`104140`, and :gh:`104138`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:655 -msgid "" -"On Linux, :mod:`asyncio` uses :class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` by default " -"if :func:`os.pidfd_open` is available and functional instead of :class:`!" -"asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher`. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`98024`.)" +msgid "On Linux, :mod:`asyncio` uses :class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` by default if :func:`os.pidfd_open` is available and functional instead of :class:`!asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher`. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`98024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:660 -msgid "" -"The event loop now uses the best available child watcher for each platform (:" -"class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` if supported and :class:`!asyncio." -"ThreadedChildWatcher` otherwise), so manually configuring a child watcher is " -"not recommended. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +msgid "The event loop now uses the best available child watcher for each platform (:class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher` if supported and :class:`!asyncio.ThreadedChildWatcher` otherwise), so manually configuring a child watcher is not recommended. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:666 -msgid "" -"Add *loop_factory* parameter to :func:`asyncio.run` to allow specifying a " -"custom event loop factory. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`99388`.)" +msgid "Add *loop_factory* parameter to :func:`asyncio.run` to allow specifying a custom event loop factory. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`99388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Add C implementation of :func:`asyncio.current_task` for 4x-6x speedup. " -"(Contributed by Itamar Oren and Pranav Thulasiram Bhat in :gh:`100344`.)" +msgid "Add C implementation of :func:`asyncio.current_task` for 4x-6x speedup. (Contributed by Itamar Oren and Pranav Thulasiram Bhat in :gh:`100344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:673 -msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.iscoroutine` now returns ``False`` for generators as :mod:" -"`asyncio` does not support legacy generator-based coroutines. (Contributed " -"by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`102748`.)" +msgid ":func:`asyncio.iscoroutine` now returns ``False`` for generators as :mod:`asyncio` does not support legacy generator-based coroutines. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`102748`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:677 -msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.wait` and :func:`asyncio.as_completed` now accepts generators " -"yielding tasks. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`78530`.)" +msgid ":func:`asyncio.wait` and :func:`asyncio.as_completed` now accepts generators yielding tasks. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`78530`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:682 msgid "calendar" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:684 -msgid "" -"Add enums :data:`calendar.Month` and :data:`calendar.Day` defining months of " -"the year and days of the week. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:" -"`103636`.)" +msgid "Add enums :data:`calendar.Month` and :data:`calendar.Day` defining months of the year and days of the week. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:689 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:691 -msgid "" -"Add :const:`csv.QUOTE_NOTNULL` and :const:`csv.QUOTE_STRINGS` flags to " -"provide finer grained control of ``None`` and empty strings by :class:`~csv." -"reader` and :class:`~csv.writer` objects." +msgid "Add :const:`csv.QUOTE_NOTNULL` and :const:`csv.QUOTE_STRINGS` flags to provide finer grained control of ``None`` and empty strings by :class:`~csv.reader` and :class:`~csv.writer` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:696 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Pseudo instruction opcodes (which are used by the compiler but do not appear " -"in executable bytecode) are now exposed in the :mod:`dis` module. :opcode:" -"`HAVE_ARGUMENT` is still relevant to real opcodes, but it is not useful for " -"pseudo instructions. Use the new :data:`dis.hasarg` collection instead. " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" +msgid "Pseudo instruction opcodes (which are used by the compiler but do not appear in executable bytecode) are now exposed in the :mod:`dis` module. :opcode:`HAVE_ARGUMENT` is still relevant to real opcodes, but it is not useful for pseudo instructions. Use the new :data:`dis.hasarg` collection instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:706 -msgid "" -"Add the :data:`dis.hasexc` collection to signify instructions that set an " -"exception handler. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" +msgid "Add the :data:`dis.hasexc` collection to signify instructions that set an exception handler. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`94216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:710 msgid "fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:712 -msgid "" -"Objects of type :class:`fractions.Fraction` now support float-style " -"formatting. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :gh:`100161`.)" +msgid "Objects of type :class:`fractions.Fraction` now support float-style formatting. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :gh:`100161`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:716 msgid "importlib.resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:718 -msgid "" -":func:`importlib.resources.as_file` now supports resource directories. " -"(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`97930`.)" +msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.as_file` now supports resource directories. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`97930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:721 -msgid "" -"Rename first parameter of :func:`importlib.resources.files` to *anchor*. " -"(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`100598`.)" +msgid "Rename first parameter of :func:`importlib.resources.files` to *anchor*. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`100598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:725 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:727 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`inspect.markcoroutinefunction` to mark sync functions that return " -"a :term:`coroutine` for use with :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction`. " -"(Contributed by Carlton Gibson in :gh:`99247`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`inspect.markcoroutinefunction` to mark sync functions that return a :term:`coroutine` for use with :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction`. (Contributed by Carlton Gibson in :gh:`99247`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:731 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`inspect.getasyncgenstate` and :func:`inspect.getasyncgenlocals` " -"for determining the current state of asynchronous generators. (Contributed " -"by Thomas Krennwallner in :gh:`79940`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`inspect.getasyncgenstate` and :func:`inspect.getasyncgenlocals` for determining the current state of asynchronous generators. (Contributed by Thomas Krennwallner in :gh:`79940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:735 -msgid "" -"The performance of :func:`inspect.getattr_static` has been considerably " -"improved. Most calls to the function should be at least 2x faster than they " -"were in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`103193`.)" +msgid "The performance of :func:`inspect.getattr_static` has been considerably improved. Most calls to the function should be at least 2x faster than they were in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`103193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:740 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:742 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`itertools.batched` for collecting into even-sized tuples where " -"the last batch may be shorter than the rest. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger in :gh:`98363`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`itertools.batched` for collecting into even-sized tuples where the last batch may be shorter than the rest. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`98363`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:747 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:749 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`math.sumprod` for computing a sum of products. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100485`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`math.sumprod` for computing a sum of products. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100485`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:752 -msgid "" -"Extend :func:`math.nextafter` to include a *steps* argument for moving up or " -"down multiple steps at a time. (Contributed by Matthias Goergens, Mark " -"Dickinson, and Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`94906`.)" +msgid "Extend :func:`math.nextafter` to include a *steps* argument for moving up or down multiple steps at a time. (Contributed by Matthias Goergens, Mark Dickinson, and Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`94906`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:757 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:759 -msgid "" -"Add :const:`os.PIDFD_NONBLOCK` to open a file descriptor for a process with :" -"func:`os.pidfd_open` in non-blocking mode. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :" -"gh:`93312`.)" +msgid "Add :const:`os.PIDFD_NONBLOCK` to open a file descriptor for a process with :func:`os.pidfd_open` in non-blocking mode. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`93312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:763 -msgid "" -":class:`os.DirEntry` now includes an :meth:`os.DirEntry.is_junction` method " -"to check if the entry is a junction. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:" -"`99547`.)" +msgid ":class:`os.DirEntry` now includes an :meth:`os.DirEntry.is_junction` method to check if the entry is a junction. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:767 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`os.listdrives`, :func:`os.listvolumes` and :func:`os.listmounts` " -"functions on Windows for enumerating drives, volumes and mount points. " -"(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`102519`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`os.listdrives`, :func:`os.listvolumes` and :func:`os.listmounts` functions on Windows for enumerating drives, volumes and mount points. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`102519`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` are now more accurate on Windows. The ``st_birthtime`` field will now be filled with the creation time of the file, and ``st_ctime`` is deprecated but still contains the creation time (but in the future will return the last metadata change, for consistency with other platforms). ``st_dev`` may be up to 64 bits and ``st_ino`` up to 128 bits depending on your file system, and ``st_rdev`` is always set to zero rather than incorrect values. Both functions may be significantly faster on newer releases of Windows. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`99726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:771 -msgid "" -":func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` are now more accurate on Windows. The " -"``st_birthtime`` field will now be filled with the creation time of the " -"file, and ``st_ctime`` is deprecated but still contains the creation time " -"(but in the future will return the last metadata change, for consistency " -"with other platforms). ``st_dev`` may be up to 64 bits and ``st_ino`` up to " -"128 bits depending on your file system, and ``st_rdev`` is always set to " -"zero rather than incorrect values. Both functions may be significantly " -"faster on newer releases of Windows. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:" -"`99726`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:782 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:784 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`os.path.isjunction` to check if a given path is a junction. " -"(Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`os.path.isjunction` to check if a given path is a junction. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:787 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`os.path.splitroot` to split a path into a triad ``(drive, root, " -"tail)``. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`101000`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`os.path.splitroot` to split a path into a triad ``(drive, root, tail)``. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`101000`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:791 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Add support for subclassing :class:`pathlib.PurePath` and :class:`pathlib." -"Path`, plus their Posix- and Windows-specific variants. Subclasses may " -"override the :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.with_segments` method to pass " -"information between path instances." +msgid "Add support for subclassing :class:`pathlib.PurePath` and :class:`pathlib.Path`, plus their Posix- and Windows-specific variants. Subclasses may override the :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.with_segments` method to pass information between path instances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:798 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.walk` for walking the directory trees and generating " -"all file or directory names within them, similar to :func:`os.walk`. " -"(Contributed by Stanislav Zmiev in :gh:`90385`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.walk` for walking the directory trees and generating all file or directory names within them, similar to :func:`os.walk`. (Contributed by Stanislav Zmiev in :gh:`90385`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:802 -msgid "" -"Add *walk_up* optional parameter to :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.relative_to` to " -"allow the insertion of ``..`` entries in the result; this behavior is more " -"consistent with :func:`os.path.relpath`. (Contributed by Domenico Ragusa in :" -"gh:`84538`.)" +msgid "Add *walk_up* optional parameter to :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.relative_to` to allow the insertion of ``..`` entries in the result; this behavior is more consistent with :func:`os.path.relpath`. (Contributed by Domenico Ragusa in :gh:`84538`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:807 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.is_junction` as a proxy to :func:`os.path." -"isjunction`. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`pathlib.Path.is_junction` as a proxy to :func:`os.path.isjunction`. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`99547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:810 -msgid "" -"Add *case_sensitive* optional parameter to :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob`, :meth:" -"`pathlib.Path.rglob` and :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.match` for matching the " -"path's case sensitivity, allowing for more precise control over the matching " -"process." +msgid "Add *case_sensitive* optional parameter to :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob`, :meth:`pathlib.Path.rglob` and :meth:`pathlib.PurePath.match` for matching the path's case sensitivity, allowing for more precise control over the matching process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:815 msgid "platform" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:817 -msgid "" -"Add support for detecting Windows 11 and Windows Server releases past 2012. " -"Previously, lookups on Windows Server platforms newer than Windows Server " -"2012 and on Windows 11 would return ``Windows-10``. (Contributed by Steve " -"Dower in :gh:`89545`.)" +msgid "Add support for detecting Windows 11 and Windows Server releases past 2012. Previously, lookups on Windows Server platforms newer than Windows Server 2012 and on Windows 11 would return ``Windows-10``. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`89545`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:823 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:825 -msgid "" -"Add convenience variables to hold values temporarily for debug session and " -"provide quick access to values like the current frame or the return value. " -"(Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`103693`.)" +msgid "Add convenience variables to hold values temporarily for debug session and provide quick access to values like the current frame or the return value. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`103693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:831 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:833 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`random.binomialvariate`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" -"`81620`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`random.binomialvariate`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`81620`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:836 -msgid "" -"Add a default of ``lambd=1.0`` to :func:`random.expovariate`. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100234`.)" +msgid "Add a default of ``lambd=1.0`` to :func:`random.expovariate`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`100234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:840 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:842 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.make_archive` now passes the *root_dir* argument to custom " -"archivers which support it. In this case it no longer temporarily changes " -"the current working directory of the process to *root_dir* to perform " -"archiving. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`74696`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.make_archive` now passes the *root_dir* argument to custom archivers which support it. In this case it no longer temporarily changes the current working directory of the process to *root_dir* to perform archiving. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`74696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:848 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.rmtree` now accepts a new argument *onexc* which is an error " -"handler like *onerror* but which expects an exception instance rather than a " -"*(typ, val, tb)* triplet. *onerror* is deprecated. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :gh:`102828`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.rmtree` now accepts a new argument *onexc* which is an error handler like *onerror* but which expects an exception instance rather than a *(typ, val, tb)* triplet. *onerror* is deprecated. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:853 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.which` now consults the *PATHEXT* environment variable to find " -"matches within *PATH* on Windows even when the given *cmd* includes a " -"directory component. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.which` now consults the *PATHEXT* environment variable to find matches within *PATH* on Windows even when the given *cmd* includes a directory component. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:858 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.which` will call ``NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW`` when " -"querying for executables on Windows to determine if the current working " -"directory should be prepended to the search path. (Contributed by Charles " -"Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.which` will call ``NeedCurrentDirectoryForExePathW`` when querying for executables on Windows to determine if the current working directory should be prepended to the search path. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:863 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.which` will return a path matching the *cmd* with a component " -"from ``PATHEXT`` prior to a direct match elsewhere in the search path on " -"Windows. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.which` will return a path matching the *cmd* with a component from ``PATHEXT`` prior to a direct match elsewhere in the search path on Windows. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`103179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:869 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1546 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:871 -msgid "" -"Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Erlend E. " -"Aasland in :gh:`77617`.)" +msgid "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`77617`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:874 -msgid "" -"Add the :attr:`sqlite3.Connection.autocommit` attribute to :class:`sqlite3." -"Connection` and the *autocommit* parameter to :func:`sqlite3.connect` to " -"control :pep:`249`-compliant :ref:`transaction handling `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`83638`.)" +msgid "Add the :attr:`sqlite3.Connection.autocommit` attribute to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` and the *autocommit* parameter to :func:`sqlite3.connect` to control :pep:`249`-compliant :ref:`transaction handling `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`83638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Add *entrypoint* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`sqlite3.Connection." -"load_extension`, for overriding the SQLite extension entry point. " -"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103015`.)" +msgid "Add *entrypoint* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.load_extension`, for overriding the SQLite extension entry point. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103015`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:886 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.getconfig` and :meth:`sqlite3.Connection." -"setconfig` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` to make configuration changes to a " -"database connection. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103489`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.getconfig` and :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.setconfig` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` to make configuration changes to a database connection. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`103489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:892 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:894 -msgid "" -"Extend :func:`statistics.correlation` to include as a ``ranked`` method for " -"computing the Spearman correlation of ranked data. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger in :gh:`95861`.)" +msgid "Extend :func:`statistics.correlation` to include as a ``ranked`` method for computing the Spearman correlation of ranked data. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`95861`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:899 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:901 -msgid "" -"Add the :mod:`sys.monitoring` namespace to expose the new :ref:`PEP 669 " -"` monitoring API. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:" -"`103082`.)" +msgid "Add the :mod:`sys.monitoring` namespace to expose the new :ref:`PEP 669 ` monitoring API. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`103082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:905 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` and :func:`sys." -"deactivate_stack_trampoline` for activating and deactivating stack profiler " -"trampolines, and :func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` for querying if " -"stack profiler trampolines are active. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and " -"Christian Heimes with contributions from Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark " -"Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`sys.activate_stack_trampoline` and :func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline` for activating and deactivating stack profiler trampolines, and :func:`sys.is_stack_trampoline_active` for querying if stack profiler trampolines are active. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Christian Heimes with contributions from Gregory P. Smith [Google] and Mark Shannon in :gh:`96123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:914 -msgid "" -"Add :data:`sys.last_exc` which holds the last unhandled exception that was " -"raised (for post-mortem debugging use cases). Deprecate the three fields " -"that have the same information in its legacy form: :data:`sys.last_type`, :" -"data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys.last_traceback`. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" +msgid "Add :data:`sys.last_exc` which holds the last unhandled exception that was raised (for post-mortem debugging use cases). Deprecate the three fields that have the same information in its legacy form: :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys.last_traceback`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:920 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1741 -msgid "" -":func:`sys._current_exceptions` now returns a mapping from thread-id to an " -"exception instance, rather than to a ``(typ, exc, tb)`` tuple. (Contributed " -"by Irit Katriel in :gh:`103176`.)" +msgid ":func:`sys._current_exceptions` now returns a mapping from thread-id to an exception instance, rather than to a ``(typ, exc, tb)`` tuple. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`103176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:924 -msgid "" -":func:`sys.setrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`. The " -"recursion limit now applies only to Python code. Builtin functions do not " -"use the recursion limit, but are protected by a different mechanism that " -"prevents recursion from causing a virtual machine crash." +msgid ":func:`sys.setrecursionlimit` and :func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`. The recursion limit now applies only to Python code. Builtin functions do not use the recursion limit, but are protected by a different mechanism that prevents recursion from causing a virtual machine crash." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:930 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:932 -msgid "" -"The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` function has a new optional " -"parameter *delete_on_close* (Contributed by Evgeny Zorin in :gh:`58451`.)" +msgid "The :class:`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` function has a new optional parameter *delete_on_close* (Contributed by Evgeny Zorin in :gh:`58451`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:934 -msgid "" -":func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if the " -"argument provided to the *dir* parameter is a relative path." +msgid ":func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if the argument provided to the *dir* parameter is a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:938 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:940 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`threading.settrace_all_threads` and :func:`threading." -"setprofile_all_threads` that allow to set tracing and profiling functions in " -"all running threads in addition to the calling one. (Contributed by Pablo " -"Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`threading.settrace_all_threads` and :func:`threading.setprofile_all_threads` that allow to set tracing and profiling functions in all running threads in addition to the calling one. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:946 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:948 -msgid "" -"``tkinter.Canvas.coords()`` now flattens its arguments. It now accepts not " -"only coordinates as separate arguments (``x1, y1, x2, y2, ...``) and a " -"sequence of coordinates (``[x1, y1, x2, y2, ...]``), but also coordinates " -"grouped in pairs (``(x1, y1), (x2, y2), ...`` and ``[(x1, y1), (x2, " -"y2), ...]``), like ``create_*()`` methods. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`94473`.)" +msgid "``tkinter.Canvas.coords()`` now flattens its arguments. It now accepts not only coordinates as separate arguments (``x1, y1, x2, y2, ...``) and a sequence of coordinates (``[x1, y1, x2, y2, ...]``), but also coordinates grouped in pairs (``(x1, y1), (x2, y2), ...`` and ``[(x1, y1), (x2, y2), ...]``), like ``create_*()`` methods. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`94473`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:957 msgid "tokenize" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:959 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tokenize` module includes the changes introduced in :pep:`701`. " -"(Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.) See :" -"ref:`whatsnew312-porting-to-python312` for more information on the changes " -"to the :mod:`tokenize` module." +msgid "The :mod:`tokenize` module includes the changes introduced in :pep:`701`. (Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.) See :ref:`whatsnew312-porting-to-python312` for more information on the changes to the :mod:`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:965 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:967 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`types.get_original_bases` to allow for further introspection of :" -"ref:`user-defined-generics` when subclassed. (Contributed by James Hilton-" -"Balfe and Alex Waygood in :gh:`101827`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`types.get_original_bases` to allow for further introspection of :ref:`user-defined-generics` when subclassed. (Contributed by James Hilton-Balfe and Alex Waygood in :gh:`101827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:974 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:976 -msgid "" -":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` now use :func:`inspect.getattr_static` rather than :func:" -"`hasattr` to lookup whether attributes exist. This means that descriptors " -"and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` methods are no longer unexpectedly evaluated " -"during ``isinstance()`` checks against runtime-checkable protocols. However, " -"it may also mean that some objects which used to be considered instances of " -"a runtime-checkable protocol may no longer be considered instances of that " -"protocol on Python 3.12+, and vice versa. Most users are unlikely to be " -"affected by this change. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`102433`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:987 -msgid "" -"The members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered \"frozen\" at " -"runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes " -"onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact " -"on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. For example::" +msgid ":func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` now use :func:`inspect.getattr_static` rather than :func:`hasattr` to lookup whether attributes exist. This means that descriptors and :meth:`~object.__getattr__` methods are no longer unexpectedly evaluated during ``isinstance()`` checks against runtime-checkable protocols. However, it may also mean that some objects which used to be considered instances of a runtime-checkable protocol may no longer be considered instances of that protocol on Python 3.12+, and vice versa. Most users are unlikely to be affected by this change. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`102433`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The members of a runtime-checkable protocol are now considered \"frozen\" at runtime as soon as the class has been created. Monkey-patching attributes onto a runtime-checkable protocol will still work, but will have no impact on :func:`isinstance` checks comparing objects to the protocol. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:992 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable\n" ">>> @runtime_checkable\n" @@ -1422,61 +744,34 @@ msgid "" ">>> isinstance(f, HasX)\n" "True\n" ">>> HasX.y = 2\n" -">>> isinstance(f, HasX) # unchanged, even though HasX now also has a \"y\" " -"attribute\n" +">>> isinstance(f, HasX) # unchanged, even though HasX now also has a \"y\" attribute\n" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"This change was made in order to speed up ``isinstance()`` checks against " -"runtime-checkable protocols." +msgid "This change was made in order to speed up ``isinstance()`` checks against runtime-checkable protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"The performance profile of :func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-" -"checkable protocols ` has changed significantly. " -"Most ``isinstance()`` checks against protocols with only a few members " -"should be at least 2x faster than in 3.11, and some may be 20x faster or " -"more. However, ``isinstance()`` checks against protocols with many members " -"may be slower than in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:" -"`74690` and :gh:`103193`.)" +msgid "The performance profile of :func:`isinstance` checks against :func:`runtime-checkable protocols ` has changed significantly. Most ``isinstance()`` checks against protocols with only a few members should be at least 2x faster than in 3.11, and some may be 20x faster or more. However, ``isinstance()`` checks against protocols with many members may be slower than in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`74690` and :gh:`103193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"All :data:`typing.TypedDict` and :data:`typing.NamedTuple` classes now have " -"the ``__orig_bases__`` attribute. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badaracco " -"in :gh:`103699`.)" +msgid "All :data:`typing.TypedDict` and :data:`typing.NamedTuple` classes now have the ``__orig_bases__`` attribute. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badaracco in :gh:`103699`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"Add ``frozen_default`` parameter to :func:`typing.dataclass_transform`. " -"(Contributed by Erik De Bonte in :gh:`99957`.)" +msgid "Add ``frozen_default`` parameter to :func:`typing.dataclass_transform`. (Contributed by Erik De Bonte in :gh:`99957`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1028 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"The Unicode database has been updated to version 15.0.0. (Contributed by " -"Benjamin Peterson in :gh:`96734`)." +msgid "The Unicode database has been updated to version 15.0.0. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :gh:`96734`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1034 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1586 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"Add a ``--durations`` command line option, showing the N slowest test cases::" +msgid "Add a ``--durations`` command line option, showing the N slowest test cases::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1038 msgid "" "python3 -m unittest --durations=3 lib.tests.test_threading\n" ".....\n" @@ -1493,1032 +788,513 @@ msgid "" "OK (skipped=3)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1052 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :gh:`48330`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1055 msgid "uuid" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Adam Chhina " -"in :gh:`88597`.)" +msgid "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Adam Chhina in :gh:`88597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1062 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1064 -msgid "" -"Remove ``wstr`` and ``wstr_length`` members from Unicode objects. It reduces " -"object size by 8 or 16 bytes on 64bit platform. (:pep:`623`) (Contributed by " -"Inada Naoki in :gh:`92536`.)" +msgid "Remove ``wstr`` and ``wstr_length`` members from Unicode objects. It reduces object size by 8 or 16 bytes on 64bit platform. (:pep:`623`) (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`92536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"Add experimental support for using the BOLT binary optimizer in the build " -"process, which improves performance by 1-5%. (Contributed by Kevin " -"Modzelewski in :gh:`90536` and tuned by Donghee Na in :gh:`101525`)" +msgid "Add experimental support for using the BOLT binary optimizer in the build process, which improves performance by 1-5%. (Contributed by Kevin Modzelewski in :gh:`90536` and tuned by Donghee Na in :gh:`101525`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"Speed up the regular expression substitution (functions :func:`re.sub` and :" -"func:`re.subn` and corresponding :class:`!re.Pattern` methods) for " -"replacement strings containing group references by 2--3 times. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91524`.)" +msgid "Speed up the regular expression substitution (functions :func:`re.sub` and :func:`re.subn` and corresponding :class:`!re.Pattern` methods) for replacement strings containing group references by 2--3 times. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"Speed up :class:`asyncio.Task` creation by deferring expensive string " -"formatting. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`103793`.)" +msgid "Speed up :class:`asyncio.Task` creation by deferring expensive string formatting. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`103793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"The :func:`tokenize.tokenize` and :func:`tokenize.generate_tokens` functions " -"are up to 64% faster as a side effect of the changes required to cover :pep:" -"`701` in the :mod:`tokenize` module. (Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and " -"Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.)" +msgid "The :func:`tokenize.tokenize` and :func:`tokenize.generate_tokens` functions are up to 64% faster as a side effect of the changes required to cover :pep:`701` in the :mod:`tokenize` module. (Contributed by Marta Gómez Macías and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`102856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1085 -msgid "" -"Speed up :func:`super` method calls and attribute loads via the new :opcode:" -"`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir " -"Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" +msgid "Speed up :func:`super` method calls and attribute loads via the new :opcode:`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1091 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction. It has been merged into :" -"opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`. :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR` will now behave like the old :opcode:" -"`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction if the low bit of its oparg is set. (Contributed " -"by Ken Jin in :gh:`93429`.)" +msgid "Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction. It has been merged into :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`. :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR` will now behave like the old :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` instruction if the low bit of its oparg is set. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :gh:`93429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"Remove the :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`!" -"JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` instructions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" -"`102859`.)" +msgid "Remove the :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`!JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` instructions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102859`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"Remove the :opcode:`!PRECALL` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :" -"gh:`92925`.)" +msgid "Remove the :opcode:`!PRECALL` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`92925`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`BINARY_SLICE` and :opcode:`STORE_SLICE` instructions. " -"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`94163`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`BINARY_SLICE` and :opcode:`STORE_SLICE` instructions. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`94163`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`CALL_INTRINSIC_1` instructions. (Contributed by Mark " -"Shannon in :gh:`99005`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`CALL_INTRINSIC_1` instructions. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`99005`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`CALL_INTRINSIC_2` instruction. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`101799`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`CALL_INTRINSIC_2` instruction. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`101799`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`CLEANUP_THROW` instruction. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher " -"in :gh:`90997`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`CLEANUP_THROW` instruction. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :gh:`90997`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1116 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`!END_SEND` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:" -"`103082`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`!END_SEND` instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`103082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1119 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_AND_CLEAR` instruction as part of the " -"implementation of :pep:`709`. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :gh:`101441`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_AND_CLEAR` instruction as part of the implementation of :pep:`709`. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :gh:`101441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1122 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_CHECK` instruction. (Contributed by Dennis " -"Sweeney in :gh:`93143`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_CHECK` instruction. (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :gh:`93143`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1125 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`, :opcode:" -"`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`, and :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` opcodes as part of " -"the implementation of :pep:`695`. Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF` " -"opcode, which can be replaced with :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` plus :opcode:" -"`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`103764`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`, :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`, and :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` opcodes as part of the implementation of :pep:`695`. Remove the :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF` opcode, which can be replaced with :opcode:`LOAD_LOCALS` plus :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`103764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1131 -msgid "" -"Add the :opcode:`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer " -"and Vladimir Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" +msgid "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_SUPER_ATTR` instruction. (Contributed by Carl Meyer and Vladimir Matveev in :gh:`103497`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1134 -msgid "" -"Add the ``RETURN_CONST`` instruction. (Contributed by Wenyang Wang in :gh:" -"`101632`.)" +msgid "Add the ``RETURN_CONST`` instruction. (Contributed by Wenyang Wang in :gh:`101632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1137 msgid "Demos and Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``Tools/demo/`` directory which contained old demo scripts. A " -"copy can be found in the `old-demos project `_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97681`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``Tools/demo/`` directory which contained old demo scripts. A copy can be found in the `old-demos project `_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97681`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1144 -msgid "" -"Remove outdated example scripts of the ``Tools/scripts/`` directory. A copy " -"can be found in the `old-demos project `_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97669`.)" +msgid "Remove outdated example scripts of the ``Tools/scripts/`` directory. A copy can be found in the `old-demos project `_. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`97669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1151 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2144 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1153 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 -msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" -"argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" +msgid ":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1158 -msgid "" -":mod:`ast`: The following :mod:`ast` features have been deprecated in " -"documentation since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be " -"emitted at runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in " -"Python 3.14:" +msgid ":mod:`ast`: The following :mod:`ast` features have been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1162 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:13 msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1163 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1164 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:15 msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1165 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1166 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:17 msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1168 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`90953`.)" +msgid "Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`90953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1171 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1173 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" -"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" -"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +msgid "The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1179 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 -msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" -"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" -"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " -"be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1185 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " -"now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " -"and it decides to create one. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Guido van " -"Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set and it decides to create one. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Guido van Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1190 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:45 -msgid "" -":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." -"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +msgid ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1194 -msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`!collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`Sequence` or :class:`collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1199 -msgid "" -":mod:`datetime`: :class:`datetime.datetime`'s :meth:`~datetime.datetime." -"utcnow` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp` are deprecated and " -"will be removed in a future version. Instead, use timezone-aware objects to " -"represent datetimes in UTC: respectively, call :meth:`~datetime.datetime." -"now` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp` with the *tz* parameter " -"set to :const:`datetime.UTC`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`103857`.)" +msgid "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1207 -msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecate the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." -"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" +msgid ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1210 -msgid "" -":mod:`importlib.abc`: Deprecated the following classes, scheduled for " -"removal in Python 3.14:" +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`datetime`: :class:`datetime.datetime`'s :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp` are deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instead, use timezone-aware objects to represent datetimes in UTC: respectively, call :meth:`~datetime.datetime.now` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp` with the *tz* parameter set to :const:`datetime.UTC`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`103857`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`email`: Deprecate the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc`: Deprecated the following classes, scheduled for removal in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1213 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1214 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1215 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:54 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1217 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:56 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1219 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:58 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1220 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1222 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1224 -msgid "" -":mod:`itertools`: Deprecate the support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle " -"operations, which is undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " -"inconsistent. This will be removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in " -"code volume and maintenance burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" -"`101588`.)" +msgid ":mod:`itertools`: Deprecate the support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations, which is undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and inconsistent. This will be removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1230 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing`: In Python 3.14, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"start method will change to a safer one on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS " -"POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is currently the default (:gh:`84559`). " -"Adding a runtime warning about this was deemed too disruptive as the " -"majority of code is not expected to care. Use the :func:`~multiprocessing." -"get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly " -"specify when your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`contexts and start " -"methods `." +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing`: In Python 3.14, the default :mod:`multiprocessing` start method will change to a safer one on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`contexts and start methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1240 -msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " -"are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14; use :func:`importlib.util." -"find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1245 -msgid "" -":mod:`pty`: The module has two undocumented ``master_open()`` and " -"``slave_open()`` functions that have been deprecated since Python 2 but only " -"gained a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. Remove them in 3.14. " -"(Contributed by Soumendra Ganguly and Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`85984`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pty`: The module has two undocumented ``master_open()`` and ``slave_open()`` functions that have been deprecated since Python 2 but only gained a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. Remove them in 3.14. (Contributed by Soumendra Ganguly and Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`85984`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1250 msgid ":mod:`os`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"The ``st_ctime`` fields return by :func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` on " -"Windows are deprecated. In a future release, they will contain the last " -"metadata change time, consistent with other platforms. For now, they still " -"contain the creation time, which is also available in the new " -"``st_birthtime`` field. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`99726`.)" +msgid "The ``st_ctime`` fields return by :func:`os.stat` and :func:`os.lstat` on Windows are deprecated. In a future release, they will contain the last metadata change time, consistent with other platforms. For now, they still contain the creation time, which is also available in the new ``st_birthtime`` field. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`99726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"On POSIX platforms, :func:`os.fork` can now raise a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` when it can detect being called from a multithreaded " -"process. There has always been a fundamental incompatibility with the POSIX " -"platform when doing so. Even if such code *appeared* to work. We added the " -"warning to raise awareness as issues encountered by code doing this are " -"becoming more frequent. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for more " -"details along with `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads " -"`_ for *why* we're now surfacing this longstanding " -"platform compatibility problem to developers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"When this warning appears due to usage of :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:" -"`concurrent.futures` the fix is to use a different :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"start method such as ``\"spawn\"`` or ``\"forkserver\"``." +msgid "On POSIX platforms, :func:`os.fork` can now raise a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when it can detect being called from a multithreaded process. There has always been a fundamental incompatibility with the POSIX platform when doing so. Even if such code *appeared* to work. We added the warning to raise awareness as issues encountered by code doing this are becoming more frequent. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for more details along with `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads `_ for *why* we're now surfacing this longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1272 -msgid "" -":mod:`shutil`: The *onerror* argument of :func:`shutil.rmtree` is " -"deprecated; use *onexc* instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" -"`102828`.)" +msgid "When this warning appears due to usage of :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures` the fix is to use a different :mod:`multiprocessing` start method such as ``\"spawn\"`` or ``\"forkserver\"``." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`shutil`: The *onerror* argument of :func:`shutil.rmtree` is deprecated; use *onexc* instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1275 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:91 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1277 -msgid "" -":ref:`default adapters and converters ` are now " -"deprecated. Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and " -"tailor them to your needs. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`90016`.)" +msgid ":ref:`default adapters and converters ` are now deprecated. Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and tailor them to your needs. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`90016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"In :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute`, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted " -"when :ref:`named placeholders ` are used together with " -"parameters supplied as a :term:`sequence` instead of as a :class:`dict`. " -"Starting from Python 3.14, using named placeholders with parameters supplied " -"as a sequence will raise a :exc:`~sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. (Contributed by " -"Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`101698`.)" +msgid "In :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute`, :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted when :ref:`named placeholders ` are used together with parameters supplied as a :term:`sequence` instead of as a :class:`dict`. Starting from Python 3.14, using named placeholders with parameters supplied as a sequence will raise a :exc:`~sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`101698`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1290 -msgid "" -":mod:`sys`: The :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys." -"last_traceback` fields are deprecated. Use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" +msgid ":mod:`sys`: The :data:`sys.last_type`, :data:`sys.last_value` and :data:`sys.last_traceback` fields are deprecated. Use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1294 -msgid "" -":mod:`tarfile`: Extracting tar archives without specifying *filter* is " -"deprecated until Python 3.14, when ``'data'`` filter will become the " -"default. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." +msgid ":mod:`tarfile`: Extracting tar archives without specifying *filter* is deprecated until Python 3.14, when ``'data'`` filter will become the default. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1298 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1300 -msgid "" -":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`, aliases for :class:" -"`collections.abc.Hashable` and :class:`collections.abc.Sized` respectively, " -"are deprecated. (:gh:`94309`.)" +msgid ":class:`typing.Hashable` and :class:`typing.Sized`, aliases for :class:`collections.abc.Hashable` and :class:`collections.abc.Sized` respectively, are deprecated. (:gh:`94309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1304 -msgid "" -":class:`!typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now causes a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used. (Contributed by Alex " -"Waygood in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1308 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: The module now emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " -"when testing the truth value of an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`. " -"Before, the Python implementation emitted :exc:`FutureWarning`, and the C " -"implementation emitted nothing. (Contributed by Jacob Walls in :gh:`83122`.)" +msgid ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: The module now emits :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when testing the truth value of an :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element`. Before, the Python implementation emitted :exc:`FutureWarning`, and the C implementation emitted nothing. (Contributed by Jacob Walls in :gh:`83122`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"The 3-arg signatures (type, value, traceback) of :meth:`coroutine throw() " -"`, :meth:`generator throw() ` and :meth:" -"`async generator throw() ` are deprecated and may be removed in " -"a future version of Python. Use the single-arg versions of these functions " -"instead. (Contributed by Ofey Chan in :gh:`89874`.)" +msgid "The 3-arg signatures (type, value, traceback) of :meth:`coroutine throw() `, :meth:`generator throw() ` and :meth:`async generator throw() ` are deprecated and may be removed in a future version of Python. Use the single-arg versions of these functions instead. (Contributed by Ofey Chan in :gh:`89874`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1320 -msgid "" -":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now raised when :attr:`~module.__package__` on " -"a module differs from :attr:`__spec__.parent ` (previously it was :exc:`ImportWarning`). (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" +msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now raised when :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module differs from :attr:`__spec__.parent ` (previously it was :exc:`ImportWarning`). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1326 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` or :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a " -"module is deprecated, and will cease to be set or taken into consideration " -"by the import system in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:" -"`65961`.)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` or :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module is deprecated, and will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`65961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"The bitwise inversion operator (``~``) on bool is deprecated. It will throw " -"an error in Python 3.16. Use ``not`` for logical negation of bools instead. " -"In the rare case that you really need the bitwise inversion of the " -"underlying ``int``, convert to int explicitly: ``~int(x)``. (Contributed by " -"Tim Hoffmann in :gh:`103487`.)" +msgid "The bitwise inversion operator (``~``) on bool is deprecated. It will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use ``not`` for logical negation of bools instead. In the rare case that you really need the bitwise inversion of the underlying ``int``, convert to int explicitly: ``~int(x)``. (Contributed by Tim Hoffmann in :gh:`103487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1336 -msgid "" -"Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` on code objects was deprecated in " -"Python 3.10 via :pep:`626`, but it only got a proper :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita " -"Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +msgid "Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` on code objects was deprecated in Python 3.10 via :pep:`626`, but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:4 msgid "Modules (see :pep:`594`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:8 msgid ":mod:`!cgi`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:9 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:10 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`!crypt`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:17 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!pipes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:20 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:23 msgid ":mod:`!uu`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:24 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:26 msgid "Other modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:28 msgid ":mod:`!lib2to3`, and the :program:`2to3` program (:gh:`84540`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:30 msgid "APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:32 msgid ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` (:gh:`90765`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:33 msgid "``locale.resetlocale()`` (:gh:`90817`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:34 msgid ":meth:`!turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:35 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:36 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:37 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:38 msgid ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` (:gh:`67048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:39 msgid ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` (:gh:`86421`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:40 msgid ":class:`classmethod` descriptor chaining (:gh:`89519`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:41 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources` deprecated methods:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:43 -msgid "``contents()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:44 -msgid "``is_resource()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:45 -msgid "``open_binary()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:46 -msgid "``open_text()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:47 -msgid "``path()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:48 -msgid "``read_binary()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:49 -msgid "``read_text()``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:51 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`importlib.resources.files` instead. Refer to `importlib-" -"resources: Migrating from Legacy `_ (:gh:`106531`)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 -msgid "" -":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation " -"since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " -"runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 -msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`!collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`!Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgid ":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 -msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." -"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" +msgid ":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 -msgid "" -":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " -"inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " -"removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance " -"burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" +msgid ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:69 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " -"on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " -"currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was " -"deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing." -"set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* " -"``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:77 -msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." -"PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." +msgid ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:81 -msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " -"now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " -"instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:86 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:88 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:95 -msgid "" -":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" -"ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " -"a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:99 -msgid "" -":mod:`typing`: :class:`!typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now " -"causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used." +msgid ":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:102 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " -"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" -"`88168`.)" +msgid ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`88168`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " -"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " -"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13." +msgid "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " -"been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " -"is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." +msgid "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" -"line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" -"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." -"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " -"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 -msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" -"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +msgid ":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 -msgid "" -":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " -"function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " -"largely untested." +msgid ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.12." +msgid "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 -msgid "" -":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " -"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " -"not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional " -"or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." +msgid ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 -msgid "" -":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " -"deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " -"but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed " -"in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +msgid ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " -"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " -"or the functional syntax instead." +msgid "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 -msgid "" -"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " -"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " -"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " -"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgid "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " -"it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." +msgid "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." -"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" -"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 -msgid "" -":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " -"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python 3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " -"consideration by the import system or the standard library." +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " -"documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " -"``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." +msgid "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the ``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 -msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 -msgid "" -":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgid ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " -"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgid "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -2528,762 +1304,448 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " -"results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation " -"of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the " -"underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." +msgid "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " -"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.14." +msgid "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " -"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " -"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgid "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." -"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" -"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" -"`75223`.)" +msgid "Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " -"has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " -"now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.14." +msgid "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " -"environment variable instead." +msgid "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " -"instead." +msgid "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " -"class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " -"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " -"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " -"helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " -"of relying on private implementation details." +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -msgid "Pending removal in future versions" +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgid "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 -msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." -"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgid "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 -msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 -msgid "``bool(NotImplemented)``." +msgid "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " -"is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " -"argument signature." +msgid "Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " -"for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " -"ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " -"``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" -"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" -"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " -"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " -"these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " -"of :class:`int`." +msgid "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" -"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" -"`float`." +msgid "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as ``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" -"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" -"`complex`." +msgid "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 -msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." +msgid "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" -"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " -"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`109218`.)" +msgid "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 -msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" -"`133038`)" +msgid "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`109218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:52 -msgid "" -":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " -"instead." +msgid ":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 -msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." -"UTC)``." +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:59 -msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." -"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:66 -msgid "" -":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " -"deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." +msgid ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:74 -msgid "" -":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " -"use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." +msgid ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:77 -msgid "" -":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " -"BytesIO and binary mode instead." +msgid ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 -msgid "" -":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." +msgid ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:82 -msgid "" -":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " -"deprecated, use an exception instance." +msgid ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:85 -msgid "" -":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " -"and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " -"now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and " -"replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and " -"underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" +msgid ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." +msgid ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:94 -msgid "" -":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " -"Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." +msgid ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:100 -msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" -"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." -"notify_all`." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" -"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" -"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " -"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " -"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " -"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgid "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:132 -msgid "" -":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " -"value that is not ``None`` from a test case." +msgid ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " -"instead" +msgid ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:149 -msgid "" -":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " -"writes." +msgid ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:152 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." -"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " -"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " -"instead." +msgid ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:157 -msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." -"_clear_internal_caches` instead." +msgid ":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1357 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2241 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1360 msgid "asynchat and asyncore" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"These two modules have been removed according to the schedule in :pep:`594`, " -"having been deprecated in Python 3.6. Use :mod:`asyncio` instead. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`96580`.)" +msgid "These two modules have been removed according to the schedule in :pep:`594`, having been deprecated in Python 3.6. Use :mod:`asyncio` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`96580`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1369 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"Several names deprecated in the :mod:`configparser` way back in 3.2 have " -"been removed per :gh:`89336`:" +msgid "Several names deprecated in the :mod:`configparser` way back in 3.2 have been removed per :gh:`89336`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1374 -msgid "" -":class:`configparser.ParsingError` no longer has a ``filename`` attribute or " -"argument. Use the ``source`` attribute and argument instead." +msgid ":class:`configparser.ParsingError` no longer has a ``filename`` attribute or argument. Use the ``source`` attribute and argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1376 -msgid "" -":mod:`configparser` no longer has a ``SafeConfigParser`` class. Use the " -"shorter :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` name instead." +msgid ":mod:`configparser` no longer has a ``SafeConfigParser`` class. Use the shorter :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` name instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1378 -msgid "" -":class:`configparser.ConfigParser` no longer has a ``readfp`` method. Use :" -"meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file` instead." +msgid ":class:`configparser.ConfigParser` no longer has a ``readfp`` method. Use :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read_file` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1384 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1386 -msgid "" -"Remove the :py:mod:`!distutils` package. It was deprecated in Python 3.10 " -"by :pep:`632` \"Deprecate distutils module\". For projects still using " -"``distutils`` and cannot be updated to something else, the ``setuptools`` " -"project can be installed: it still provides ``distutils``. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`92584`.)" +msgid "Remove the :py:mod:`!distutils` package. It was deprecated in Python 3.10 by :pep:`632` \"Deprecate distutils module\". For projects still using ``distutils`` and cannot be updated to something else, the ``setuptools`` project can be installed: it still provides ``distutils``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`92584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1393 msgid "ensurepip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1395 -msgid "" -"Remove the bundled setuptools wheel from :mod:`ensurepip`, and stop " -"installing setuptools in environments created by :mod:`venv`." +msgid "Remove the bundled setuptools wheel from :mod:`ensurepip`, and stop installing setuptools in environments created by :mod:`venv`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1398 -msgid "" -"``pip (>= 22.1)`` does not require setuptools to be installed in the " -"environment. ``setuptools``-based (and ``distutils``-based) packages can " -"still be used with ``pip install``, since pip will provide ``setuptools`` in " -"the build environment it uses for building a package." +msgid "``pip (>= 22.1)`` does not require setuptools to be installed in the environment. ``setuptools``-based (and ``distutils``-based) packages can still be used with ``pip install``, since pip will provide ``setuptools`` in the build environment it uses for building a package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1404 -msgid "" -"``easy_install``, ``pkg_resources``, ``setuptools`` and ``distutils`` are no " -"longer provided by default in environments created with ``venv`` or " -"bootstrapped with ``ensurepip``, since they are part of the ``setuptools`` " -"package. For projects relying on these at runtime, the ``setuptools`` " -"project should be declared as a dependency and installed separately " -"(typically, using pip)." +msgid "``easy_install``, ``pkg_resources``, ``setuptools`` and ``distutils`` are no longer provided by default in environments created with ``venv`` or bootstrapped with ``ensurepip``, since they are part of the ``setuptools`` package. For projects relying on these at runtime, the ``setuptools`` project should be declared as a dependency and installed separately (typically, using pip)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1411 msgid "(Contributed by Pradyun Gedam in :gh:`95299`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1414 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"Remove :mod:`enum`'s ``EnumMeta.__getattr__``, which is no longer needed for " -"enum attribute access. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :gh:`95083`.)" +msgid "Remove :mod:`enum`'s ``EnumMeta.__getattr__``, which is no longer needed for enum attribute access. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :gh:`95083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1421 msgid "ftplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"Remove :mod:`ftplib`'s ``FTP_TLS.ssl_version`` class attribute: use the " -"*context* parameter instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94172`.)" +msgid "Remove :mod:`ftplib`'s ``FTP_TLS.ssl_version`` class attribute: use the *context* parameter instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94172`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1428 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1430 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``filename`` attribute of :mod:`gzip`'s :class:`gzip.GzipFile`, " -"deprecated since Python 2.6, use the :attr:`~gzip.GzipFile.name` attribute " -"instead. In write mode, the ``filename`` attribute added ``'.gz'`` file " -"extension if it was not present. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`94196`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``filename`` attribute of :mod:`gzip`'s :class:`gzip.GzipFile`, deprecated since Python 2.6, use the :attr:`~gzip.GzipFile.name` attribute instead. In write mode, the ``filename`` attribute added ``'.gz'`` file extension if it was not present. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94196`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1437 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1439 -msgid "" -"Remove the pure Python implementation of :mod:`hashlib`'s :func:`hashlib." -"pbkdf2_hmac`, deprecated in Python 3.10. Python 3.10 and newer requires " -"OpenSSL 1.1.1 (:pep:`644`): this OpenSSL version provides a C implementation " -"of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` which is faster. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +msgid "Remove the pure Python implementation of :mod:`hashlib`'s :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac`, deprecated in Python 3.10. Python 3.10 and newer requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 (:pep:`644`): this OpenSSL version provides a C implementation of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` which is faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1446 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1475 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"Many previously deprecated cleanups in :mod:`importlib` have now been " -"completed:" +msgid "Many previously deprecated cleanups in :mod:`importlib` have now been completed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"References to, and support for :meth:`!module_repr` has been removed. " -"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`97850`.)" +msgid "References to, and support for :meth:`!module_repr` has been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"``importlib.util.set_package``, ``importlib.util.set_loader`` and " -"``importlib.util.module_for_loader`` have all been removed. (Contributed by " -"Brett Cannon and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`65961` and :gh:`97850`.)" +msgid "``importlib.util.set_package``, ``importlib.util.set_loader`` and ``importlib.util.module_for_loader`` have all been removed. (Contributed by Brett Cannon and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`65961` and :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1458 -msgid "" -"Support for ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` APIs have been removed. " -"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" +msgid "Support for ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` APIs have been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"``importlib.abc.Finder``, ``pkgutil.ImpImporter``, and ``pkgutil.ImpLoader`` " -"have been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" +msgid "``importlib.abc.Finder``, ``pkgutil.ImpImporter``, and ``pkgutil.ImpLoader`` have been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1467 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1475 msgid "imp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!imp` module has been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :" -"gh:`98040`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!imp` module has been removed. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :gh:`98040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1472 msgid "To migrate, consult the following correspondence table:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1477 msgid "``imp.NullImporter``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1477 msgid "Insert ``None`` into ``sys.path_importer_cache``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1478 msgid "``imp.cache_from_source()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1478 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1479 msgid "``imp.find_module()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1479 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1480 msgid "``imp.get_magic()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1480 msgid ":const:`importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1481 msgid "``imp.get_suffixes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1481 -msgid "" -":const:`importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES`, :const:`importlib.machinery." -"EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`, and :const:`importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES`" +msgid ":const:`importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES`, :const:`importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`, and :const:`importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1482 msgid "``imp.get_tag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1482 msgid ":attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1483 msgid "``imp.load_module()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1483 msgid ":func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1484 msgid "``imp.new_module(name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1484 msgid "``types.ModuleType(name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1485 msgid "``imp.reload()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1485 msgid ":func:`importlib.reload`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1486 msgid "``imp.source_from_cache()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1486 msgid ":func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1487 msgid "``imp.load_source()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1487 msgid "*See below*" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1490 msgid "Replace ``imp.load_source()`` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1492 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import importlib.machinery\n" "\n" "def load_source(modname, filename):\n" " loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader(modname, filename)\n" -" spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(modname, filename, " -"loader=loader)\n" +" spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(modname, filename, loader=loader)\n" " module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)\n" " # The module is always executed and not cached in sys.modules.\n" " # Uncomment the following line to cache the module.\n" @@ -3292,496 +1754,270 @@ msgid "" " return module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1505 msgid "Remove :mod:`!imp` functions and attributes with no replacements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1507 msgid "Undocumented functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1509 msgid "``imp.init_builtin()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1510 msgid "``imp.load_compiled()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1511 msgid "``imp.load_dynamic()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1512 msgid "``imp.load_package()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1514 -msgid "" -"``imp.lock_held()``, ``imp.acquire_lock()``, ``imp.release_lock()``: the " -"locking scheme has changed in Python 3.3 to per-module locks." +msgid "``imp.lock_held()``, ``imp.acquire_lock()``, ``imp.release_lock()``: the locking scheme has changed in Python 3.3 to per-module locks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"``imp.find_module()`` constants: ``SEARCH_ERROR``, ``PY_SOURCE``, " -"``PY_COMPILED``, ``C_EXTENSION``, ``PY_RESOURCE``, ``PKG_DIRECTORY``, " -"``C_BUILTIN``, ``PY_FROZEN``, ``PY_CODERESOURCE``, ``IMP_HOOK``." +msgid "``imp.find_module()`` constants: ``SEARCH_ERROR``, ``PY_SOURCE``, ``PY_COMPILED``, ``C_EXTENSION``, ``PY_RESOURCE``, ``PKG_DIRECTORY``, ``C_BUILTIN``, ``PY_FROZEN``, ``PY_CODERESOURCE``, ``IMP_HOOK``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1521 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1523 -msgid "" -"Remove :mod:`io`'s ``io.OpenWrapper`` and ``_pyio.OpenWrapper``, deprecated " -"in Python 3.10: just use :func:`open` instead. The :func:`open` (:func:`io." -"open`) function is a built-in function. Since Python 3.10, :func:`!_pyio." -"open` is also a static method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`94169`.)" +msgid "Remove :mod:`io`'s ``io.OpenWrapper`` and ``_pyio.OpenWrapper``, deprecated in Python 3.10: just use :func:`open` instead. The :func:`open` (:func:`io.open`) function is a built-in function. Since Python 3.10, :func:`!_pyio.open` is also a static method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94169`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1530 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1532 -msgid "" -"Remove :mod:`locale`'s :func:`!locale.format` function, deprecated in Python " -"3.7: use :func:`locale.format_string` instead. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`94226`.)" +msgid "Remove :mod:`locale`'s :func:`!locale.format` function, deprecated in Python 3.7: use :func:`locale.format_string` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94226`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1537 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1539 -msgid "" -"The ``smtpd`` module has been removed according to the schedule in :pep:" -"`594`, having been deprecated in Python 3.4.7 and 3.5.4. Use the :pypi:" -"`aiosmtpd` PyPI module or any other :mod:`asyncio`-based server instead. " -"(Contributed by Oleg Iarygin in :gh:`93243`.)" +msgid "The ``smtpd`` module has been removed according to the schedule in :pep:`594`, having been deprecated in Python 3.4.7 and 3.5.4. Use the :pypi:`aiosmtpd` PyPI module or any other :mod:`asyncio`-based server instead. (Contributed by Oleg Iarygin in :gh:`93243`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"The following undocumented :mod:`sqlite3` features, deprecated in Python " -"3.10, are now removed:" +msgid "The following undocumented :mod:`sqlite3` features, deprecated in Python 3.10, are now removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1551 msgid "``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1552 msgid "``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"If a shared cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the " -"``cache=shared`` query parameter." +msgid "If a shared cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the ``cache=shared`` query parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1557 -msgid "" -"The ``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` text factory has been an alias for :class:" -"`str` since Python 3.3. Code that previously set the text factory to " -"``OptimizedUnicode`` can either use ``str`` explicitly, or rely on the " -"default value which is also ``str``." +msgid "The ``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` text factory has been an alias for :class:`str` since Python 3.3. Code that previously set the text factory to ``OptimizedUnicode`` can either use ``str`` explicitly, or rely on the default value which is also ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1562 msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`92548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1565 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1567 -msgid "" -"Remove :mod:`ssl`'s :func:`!ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes` function, deprecated in " -"Python 3.6: use :func:`os.urandom` or :func:`ssl.RAND_bytes` instead. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +msgid "Remove :mod:`ssl`'s :func:`!ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes` function, deprecated in Python 3.6: use :func:`os.urandom` or :func:`ssl.RAND_bytes` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1571 -msgid "" -"Remove the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. It was deprecated in Python " -"3.7. OpenSSL performs hostname matching since Python 3.7, Python no longer " -"uses the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" +msgid "Remove the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. It was deprecated in Python 3.7. OpenSSL performs hostname matching since Python 3.7, Python no longer uses the :func:`!ssl.match_hostname` function. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1577 -msgid "" -"Remove the :func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` function, deprecated in Python 3.7: " -"instead, create a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object and call its :class:`ssl." -"SSLContext.wrap_socket` method. Any package that still uses :func:`!ssl." -"wrap_socket` is broken and insecure. The function neither sends a SNI TLS " -"extension nor validates the server hostname. Code is subject to :cwe:`295` " -"(Improper Certificate Validation). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`94199`.)" +msgid "Remove the :func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` function, deprecated in Python 3.7: instead, create a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object and call its :class:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` method. Any package that still uses :func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` is broken and insecure. The function neither sends a SNI TLS extension nor validates the server hostname. Code is subject to :cwe:`295` (Improper Certificate Validation). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1588 msgid "Remove many long-deprecated :mod:`unittest` features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1592 msgid "A number of :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method aliases:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1595 msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1595 msgid "Method Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1595 msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1597 msgid "``failUnless``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1597 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1604 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1597 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1598 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1599 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1600 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1601 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1602 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1603 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1598 msgid "``failIf``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1598 msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1599 msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1599 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1605 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1600 msgid "``failIfEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1600 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1606 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1601 msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1601 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1607 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1602 msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1602 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1608 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1603 msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1603 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1604 msgid "``assert_``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1604 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1605 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1606 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1607 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1608 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1610 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1605 msgid "``assertEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1606 msgid "``assertNotEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1607 msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1608 msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1609 msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1610 msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1610 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1611 msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1611 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1611 msgid "3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1614 -msgid "" -"You can use https://github.com/isidentical/teyit to automatically modernise " -"your unit tests." +msgid "You can use https://github.com/isidentical/teyit to automatically modernise your unit tests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1617 -msgid "" -"Undocumented and broken :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method " -"``assertDictContainsSubset`` (deprecated in Python 3.2)." +msgid "Undocumented and broken :class:`~unittest.TestCase` method ``assertDictContainsSubset`` (deprecated in Python 3.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"Undocumented :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule ` parameter *use_load_tests* (deprecated and ignored " -"since Python 3.5)." +msgid "Undocumented :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule ` parameter *use_load_tests* (deprecated and ignored since Python 3.5)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1624 -msgid "" -"An alias of the :class:`~unittest.TextTestResult` class: ``_TextTestResult`` " -"(deprecated in Python 3.2)." +msgid "An alias of the :class:`~unittest.TextTestResult` class: ``_TextTestResult`` (deprecated in Python 3.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1627 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89325`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1630 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1632 -msgid "" -"Remove support for obsolete browsers from :mod:`webbrowser`. The removed " -"browsers include: Grail, Mosaic, Netscape, Galeon, Skipstone, Iceape, " -"Firebird, and Firefox versions 35 and below (:gh:`102871`)." +msgid "Remove support for obsolete browsers from :mod:`webbrowser`. The removed browsers include: Grail, Mosaic, Netscape, Galeon, Skipstone, Iceape, Firebird, and Firefox versions 35 and below (:gh:`102871`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1637 msgid "xml.etree.ElementTree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``ElementTree.Element.copy()`` method of the pure Python " -"implementation, deprecated in Python 3.10, use the :func:`copy.copy` " -"function instead. The C implementation of :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` has " -"no ``copy()`` method, only a ``__copy__()`` method. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`94383`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``ElementTree.Element.copy()`` method of the pure Python implementation, deprecated in Python 3.10, use the :func:`copy.copy` function instead. The C implementation of :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` has no ``copy()`` method, only a ``__copy__()`` method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94383`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1646 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1648 -msgid "" -"Remove :mod:`zipimport`'s ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` methods, " -"deprecated in Python 3.10: use the ``find_spec()`` method instead. See :pep:" -"`451` for the rationale. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94379`.)" +msgid "Remove :mod:`zipimport`'s ``find_loader()`` and ``find_module()`` methods, deprecated in Python 3.10: use the ``find_spec()`` method instead. See :pep:`451` for the rationale. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1654 msgid "Others" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1656 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``suspicious`` rule from the documentation :file:`Makefile` and :" -"file:`Doc/tools/rstlint.py`, both in favor of `sphinx-lint `_. (Contributed by Julien Palard in :gh:" -"`98179`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``suspicious`` rule from the documentation :file:`Makefile` and :file:`Doc/tools/rstlint.py`, both in favor of `sphinx-lint `_. (Contributed by Julien Palard in :gh:`98179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1661 -msgid "" -"Remove the *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters from the :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:" -"`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib` and :mod:`smtplib` modules, and the *key_file*, " -"*cert_file* and *check_hostname* parameters from the :mod:`http.client` " -"module, all deprecated since Python 3.6. Use the *context* parameter " -"(*ssl_context* in :mod:`imaplib`) instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :gh:`94172`.)" +msgid "Remove the *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters from the :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib` and :mod:`smtplib` modules, and the *key_file*, *cert_file* and *check_hostname* parameters from the :mod:`http.client` module, all deprecated since Python 3.6. Use the *context* parameter (*ssl_context* in :mod:`imaplib`) instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94172`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1669 -msgid "" -"Remove ``Jython`` compatibility hacks from several stdlib modules and tests. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99482`.)" +msgid "Remove ``Jython`` compatibility hacks from several stdlib modules and tests. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99482`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1672 -msgid "" -"Remove ``_use_broken_old_ctypes_structure_semantics_`` flag from :mod:" -"`ctypes` module. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99285`.)" +msgid "Remove ``_use_broken_old_ctypes_structure_semantics_`` flag from :mod:`ctypes` module. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`99285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1680 ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2004 msgid "Porting to Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1682 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1686 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1688 -msgid "" -"More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group " -"names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted " -"as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and replacement " -"strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" +msgid "More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1695 -msgid "" -"Remove ``randrange()`` functionality deprecated since Python 3.10. " -"Formerly, ``randrange(10.0)`` losslessly converted to ``randrange(10)``. " -"Now, it raises a :exc:`TypeError`. Also, the exception raised for non-" -"integer values such as ``randrange(10.5)`` or ``randrange('10')`` has been " -"changed from :exc:`ValueError` to :exc:`TypeError`. This also prevents bugs " -"where ``randrange(1e25)`` would silently select from a larger range than " -"``randrange(10**25)``. (Originally suggested by Serhiy Storchaka :gh:" -"`86388`.)" +msgid "Remove ``randrange()`` functionality deprecated since Python 3.10. Formerly, ``randrange(10.0)`` losslessly converted to ``randrange(10)``. Now, it raises a :exc:`TypeError`. Also, the exception raised for non-integer values such as ``randrange(10.5)`` or ``randrange('10')`` has been changed from :exc:`ValueError` to :exc:`TypeError`. This also prevents bugs where ``randrange(1e25)`` would silently select from a larger range than ``randrange(10**25)``. (Originally suggested by Serhiy Storchaka :gh:`86388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1703 -msgid "" -":class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` changed encoding and error handler for " -"reading arguments from file (e.g. ``fromfile_prefix_chars`` option) from " -"default text encoding (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) " -"`) to :term:`filesystem encoding and error " -"handler`. Argument files should be encoded in UTF-8 instead of ANSI Codepage " -"on Windows." +msgid ":class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` changed encoding and error handler for reading arguments from file (e.g. ``fromfile_prefix_chars`` option) from default text encoding (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) `) to :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. Argument files should be encoded in UTF-8 instead of ANSI Codepage on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1709 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``asyncore``-based ``smtpd`` module deprecated in Python 3.4.7 " -"and 3.5.4. A recommended replacement is the :mod:`asyncio`-based :pypi:" -"`aiosmtpd` PyPI module." +msgid "Remove the ``asyncore``-based ``smtpd`` module deprecated in Python 3.4.7 and 3.5.4. A recommended replacement is the :mod:`asyncio`-based :pypi:`aiosmtpd` PyPI module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1713 -msgid "" -":func:`shlex.split`: Passing ``None`` for *s* argument now raises an " -"exception, rather than reading :data:`sys.stdin`. The feature was deprecated " -"in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94352`.)" +msgid ":func:`shlex.split`: Passing ``None`` for *s* argument now raises an exception, rather than reading :data:`sys.stdin`. The feature was deprecated in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`94352`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1718 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module no longer accepts bytes-like paths, like :class:" -"`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the exact :class:`bytes` " -"type is accepted for bytes strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`98393`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`os` module no longer accepts bytes-like paths, like :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the exact :class:`bytes` type is accepted for bytes strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98393`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1723 -msgid "" -":func:`syslog.openlog` and :func:`syslog.closelog` now fail if used in " -"subinterpreters. :func:`syslog.syslog` may still be used in subinterpreters, " -"but now only if :func:`syslog.openlog` has already been called in the main " -"interpreter. These new restrictions do not apply to the main interpreter, so " -"only a very small set of users might be affected. This change helps with " -"interpreter isolation. Furthermore, :mod:`syslog` is a wrapper around " -"process-global resources, which are best managed from the main interpreter. " -"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:`99127`.)" +msgid ":func:`syslog.openlog` and :func:`syslog.closelog` now fail if used in subinterpreters. :func:`syslog.syslog` may still be used in subinterpreters, but now only if :func:`syslog.openlog` has already been called in the main interpreter. These new restrictions do not apply to the main interpreter, so only a very small set of users might be affected. This change helps with interpreter isolation. Furthermore, :mod:`syslog` is a wrapper around process-global resources, which are best managed from the main interpreter. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:`99127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1732 -msgid "" -"The undocumented locking behavior of :func:`~functools.cached_property` is " -"removed, because it locked across all instances of the class, leading to " -"high lock contention. This means that a cached property getter function " -"could now run more than once for a single instance, if two threads race. For " -"most simple cached properties (e.g. those that are idempotent and simply " -"calculate a value based on other attributes of the instance) this will be " -"fine. If synchronization is needed, implement locking within the cached " -"property getter function or around multi-threaded access points." +msgid "The undocumented locking behavior of :func:`~functools.cached_property` is removed, because it locked across all instances of the class, leading to high lock contention. This means that a cached property getter function could now run more than once for a single instance, if two threads race. For most simple cached properties (e.g. those that are idempotent and simply calculate a value based on other attributes of the instance) this will be fine. If synchronization is needed, implement locking within the cached property getter function or around multi-threaded access points." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"When extracting tar files using :mod:`tarfile` or :func:`shutil." -"unpack_archive`, pass the *filter* argument to limit features that may be " -"surprising or dangerous. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." +msgid "When extracting tar files using :mod:`tarfile` or :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, pass the *filter* argument to limit features that may be surprising or dangerous. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1750 -msgid "" -"The output of the :func:`tokenize.tokenize` and :func:`tokenize." -"generate_tokens` functions is now changed due to the changes introduced in :" -"pep:`701`. This means that ``STRING`` tokens are not emitted any more for f-" -"strings and the tokens described in :pep:`701` are now produced instead: " -"``FSTRING_START``, ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` and ``FSTRING_END`` are now emitted " -"for f-string \"string\" parts in addition to the appropriate tokens for the " -"tokenization in the expression components. For example for the f-string " -"``f\"start {1+1} end\"`` the old version of the tokenizer emitted::" +msgid "The output of the :func:`tokenize.tokenize` and :func:`tokenize.generate_tokens` functions is now changed due to the changes introduced in :pep:`701`. This means that ``STRING`` tokens are not emitted any more for f-strings and the tokens described in :pep:`701` are now produced instead: ``FSTRING_START``, ``FSTRING_MIDDLE`` and ``FSTRING_END`` are now emitted for f-string \"string\" parts in addition to the appropriate tokens for the tokenization in the expression components. For example for the f-string ``f\"start {1+1} end\"`` the old version of the tokenizer emitted::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1759 msgid "1,0-1,18: STRING 'f\"start {1+1} end\"'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1761 msgid "while the new version emits::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1763 msgid "" "1,0-1,2: FSTRING_START 'f\"'\n" "1,2-1,8: FSTRING_MIDDLE 'start '\n" @@ -3794,1305 +2030,680 @@ msgid "" "1,17-1,18: FSTRING_END '\"'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1773 -msgid "" -"Additionally, there may be some minor behavioral changes as a consequence of " -"the changes required to support :pep:`701`. Some of these changes include:" +msgid "Additionally, there may be some minor behavioral changes as a consequence of the changes required to support :pep:`701`. Some of these changes include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1776 -msgid "" -"The ``type`` attribute of the tokens emitted when tokenizing some invalid " -"Python characters such as ``!`` has changed from ``ERRORTOKEN`` to ``OP``." +msgid "The ``type`` attribute of the tokens emitted when tokenizing some invalid Python characters such as ``!`` has changed from ``ERRORTOKEN`` to ``OP``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"Incomplete single-line strings now also raise :exc:`tokenize.TokenError` as " -"incomplete multiline strings do." +msgid "Incomplete single-line strings now also raise :exc:`tokenize.TokenError` as incomplete multiline strings do." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1782 -msgid "" -"Some incomplete or invalid Python code now raises :exc:`tokenize.TokenError` " -"instead of returning arbitrary ``ERRORTOKEN`` tokens when tokenizing it." +msgid "Some incomplete or invalid Python code now raises :exc:`tokenize.TokenError` instead of returning arbitrary ``ERRORTOKEN`` tokens when tokenizing it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1785 -msgid "" -"Mixing tabs and spaces as indentation in the same file is not supported " -"anymore and will raise a :exc:`TabError`." +msgid "Mixing tabs and spaces as indentation in the same file is not supported anymore and will raise a :exc:`TabError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1788 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have " -"an ``_is_main_interpreter`` attribute. It is a function with no arguments " -"that returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the main interpreter." +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have an ``_is_main_interpreter`` attribute. It is a function with no arguments that returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"Any library or application that provides a custom ``_thread`` module should " -"provide ``_is_main_interpreter()``. (See :gh:`112826`.)" +msgid "Any library or application that provides a custom ``_thread`` module should provide ``_is_main_interpreter()``. (See :gh:`112826`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1798 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1800 -msgid "" -"Python no longer uses :file:`setup.py` to build shared C extension modules. " -"Build parameters like headers and libraries are detected in ``configure`` " -"script. Extensions are built by :file:`Makefile`. Most extensions use ``pkg-" -"config`` and fall back to manual detection. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :gh:`93939`.)" +msgid "Python no longer uses :file:`setup.py` to build shared C extension modules. Build parameters like headers and libraries are detected in ``configure`` script. Extensions are built by :file:`Makefile`. Most extensions use ``pkg-config`` and fall back to manual detection. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`93939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1806 -msgid "" -"``va_start()`` with two parameters, like ``va_start(args, format),`` is now " -"required to build Python. ``va_start()`` is no longer called with a single " -"parameter. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`93207`.)" +msgid "``va_start()`` with two parameters, like ``va_start(args, format),`` is now required to build Python. ``va_start()`` is no longer called with a single parameter. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`93207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"CPython now uses the ThinLTO option as the default link time optimization " -"policy if the Clang compiler accepts the flag. (Contributed by Donghee Na " -"in :gh:`89536`.)" +msgid "CPython now uses the ThinLTO option as the default link time optimization policy if the Clang compiler accepts the flag. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:`89536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1815 -msgid "" -"Add ``COMPILEALL_OPTS`` variable in :file:`Makefile` to override :mod:" -"`compileall` options (default: ``-j0``) in ``make install``. Also merged the " -"3 ``compileall`` commands into a single command to build .pyc files for all " -"optimization levels (0, 1, 2) at once. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`99289`.)" +msgid "Add ``COMPILEALL_OPTS`` variable in :file:`Makefile` to override :mod:`compileall` options (default: ``-j0``) in ``make install``. Also merged the 3 ``compileall`` commands into a single command to build .pyc files for all optimization levels (0, 1, 2) at once. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`99289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1821 msgid "Add platform triplets for 64-bit LoongArch:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1823 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnusf" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1824 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnuf32" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1825 msgid "loongarch64-linux-gnu" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1827 msgid "(Contributed by Zhang Na in :gh:`90656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1829 msgid "``PYTHON_FOR_REGEN`` now require Python 3.10 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1831 -msgid "" -"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.4 is now required to regenerate :file:" -"`configure`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886`.)" +msgid "Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.4 is now required to regenerate :file:`configure`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1835 -msgid "" -"Windows builds and macOS installers from python.org now use OpenSSL 3.0." +msgid "Windows builds and macOS installers from python.org now use OpenSSL 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1839 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1846 -msgid "" -":pep:`697`: Introduce the :ref:`Unstable C API tier `, " -"intended for low-level tools like debuggers and JIT compilers. This API may " -"change in each minor release of CPython without deprecation warnings. Its " -"contents are marked by the ``PyUnstable_`` prefix in names." +msgid ":pep:`697`: Introduce the :ref:`Unstable C API tier `, intended for low-level tools like debuggers and JIT compilers. This API may change in each minor release of CPython without deprecation warnings. Its contents are marked by the ``PyUnstable_`` prefix in names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1852 msgid "Code object constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1854 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_New()`` (renamed from ``PyCode_New``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1855 -msgid "" -"``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs()`` (renamed from " -"``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``)" +msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs()`` (renamed from ``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1857 msgid "Extra storage for code objects (:pep:`523`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1859 -msgid "" -"``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex()`` (renamed from " -"``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``)" +msgid "``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex()`` (renamed from ``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1860 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra()`` (renamed from ``_PyCode_GetExtra``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1861 msgid "``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra()`` (renamed from ``_PyCode_SetExtra``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"The original names will continue to be available until the respective API " -"changes." +msgid "The original names will continue to be available until the respective API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1866 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`101101`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1868 -msgid "" -":pep:`697`: Add an API for extending types whose instance memory layout is " -"opaque:" +msgid ":pep:`697`: Add an API for extending types whose instance memory layout is opaque:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1871 -msgid "" -":c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` can be zero or negative to specify " -"inheriting or extending the base class size." +msgid ":c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` can be zero or negative to specify inheriting or extending the base class size." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1873 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` and :c:func:`PyType_GetTypeDataSize` added to " -"allow access to subclass-specific instance data." +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` and :c:func:`PyType_GetTypeDataSize` added to allow access to subclass-specific instance data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1875 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetItemData` added " -"to allow safely extending certain variable-sized types, including :c:var:" -"`PyType_Type`." +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetItemData` added to allow safely extending certain variable-sized types, including :c:var:`PyType_Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1878 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` added to allow defining :c:type:`members " -"` in terms of a subclass-specific struct." +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` added to allow defining :c:type:`members ` in terms of a subclass-specific struct." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1881 msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`103509`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1883 -msgid "" -"Add the new :ref:`limited C API ` function :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromMetaclass`, which generalizes the existing :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` using an additional metaclass argument. " -"(Contributed by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`93012`.)" +msgid "Add the new :ref:`limited C API ` function :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`, which generalizes the existing :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` using an additional metaclass argument. (Contributed by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`93012`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1888 -msgid "" -"API for creating objects that can be called using :ref:`the vectorcall " -"protocol ` was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" +msgid "API for creating objects that can be called using :ref:`the vectorcall protocol ` was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1892 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1893 msgid ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1894 msgid ":c:func:`PyVectorcall_Call`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1895 msgid ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1897 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " -"when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. This " -"makes vectorcall safe to use with mutable types (i.e. heap types without the " -"immutable flag, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`). Mutable types that do " -"not override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` now inherit the " -"``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` flag. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" -"`93274`.)" +msgid "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. This makes vectorcall safe to use with mutable types (i.e. heap types without the immutable flag, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE`). Mutable types that do not override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` now inherit the ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` flag. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`93274`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1905 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` flags have been added. This allows extensions " -"classes to support object :attr:`~object.__dict__` and weakrefs with less " -"bookkeeping, using less memory and with faster access." +msgid "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` flags have been added. This allows extensions classes to support object :attr:`~object.__dict__` and weakrefs with less bookkeeping, using less memory and with faster access." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1910 -msgid "" -"API for performing calls using :ref:`the vectorcall protocol ` " -"was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" +msgid "API for performing calls using :ref:`the vectorcall protocol ` was added to the :ref:`Limited API `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1914 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1915 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1916 msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1918 -msgid "" -"This means that both the incoming and outgoing ends of the vector call " -"protocol are now available in the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed " -"by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`98586`.)" +msgid "This means that both the incoming and outgoing ends of the vector call protocol are now available in the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed by Wenzel Jakob in :gh:`98586`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1922 -msgid "" -"Add two new public functions, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads` and :c:" -"func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`, that allow to set tracing and profiling " -"functions in all running threads in addition to the calling one. " -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" +msgid "Add two new public functions, :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfileAllThreads` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`, that allow to set tracing and profiling functions in all running threads in addition to the calling one. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93503`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1928 -msgid "" -"Add new function :c:func:`PyFunction_SetVectorcall` to the C API which sets " -"the vectorcall field of a given :c:type:`PyFunctionObject`. (Contributed by " -"Andrew Frost in :gh:`92257`.)" +msgid "Add new function :c:func:`PyFunction_SetVectorcall` to the C API which sets the vectorcall field of a given :c:type:`PyFunctionObject`. (Contributed by Andrew Frost in :gh:`92257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1932 -msgid "" -"The C API now permits registering callbacks via :c:func:" -"`PyDict_AddWatcher`, :c:func:`PyDict_Watch` and related APIs to be called " -"whenever a dictionary is modified. This is intended for use by optimizing " -"interpreters, JIT compilers, or debuggers. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :gh:" -"`91052`.)" +msgid "The C API now permits registering callbacks via :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher`, :c:func:`PyDict_Watch` and related APIs to be called whenever a dictionary is modified. This is intended for use by optimizing interpreters, JIT compilers, or debuggers. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :gh:`91052`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1938 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyType_Watch` API to register " -"callbacks to receive notification on changes to a type. (Contributed by Carl " -"Meyer in :gh:`91051`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyType_Watch` API to register callbacks to receive notification on changes to a type. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :gh:`91051`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyCode_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher` APIs to " -"register callbacks to receive notification on creation and destruction of " -"code objects. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`91054`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyCode_AddWatcher` and :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher` APIs to register callbacks to receive notification on creation and destruction of code objects. (Contributed by Itamar Oren in :gh:`91054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1947 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar` and :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVarString` functions to " -"get a frame variable by its name. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`91248`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar` and :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVarString` functions to get a frame variable by its name. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`91248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1951 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:" -"`PyErr_SetRaisedException` for saving and restoring the current exception. " -"These functions return and accept a single exception object, rather than the " -"triple arguments of the now-deprecated :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Restore`. This is less error prone and a bit more efficient. " -"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` for saving and restoring the current exception. These functions return and accept a single exception object, rather than the triple arguments of the now-deprecated :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`. This is less error prone and a bit more efficient. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1959 -msgid "" -"Add ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1``, which takes an exception instance, to " -"replace the legacy-API ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions``, which is now deprecated. " -"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" +msgid "Add ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1``, which takes an exception instance, to replace the legacy-API ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions``, which is now deprecated. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1963 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyException_GetArgs` and :c:func:`PyException_SetArgs` as " -"convenience functions for retrieving and modifying the :attr:`~BaseException." -"args` passed to the exception's constructor. (Contributed by Mark Shannon " -"in :gh:`101578`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyException_GetArgs` and :c:func:`PyException_SetArgs` as convenience functions for retrieving and modifying the :attr:`~BaseException.args` passed to the exception's constructor. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1968 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`, which takes an exception instance, to " -"replace the legacy-api :c:func:`!PyErr_Display`. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`, which takes an exception instance, to replace the legacy-api :c:func:`!PyErr_Display`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1974 -msgid "" -":pep:`683`: Introduce *Immortal Objects*, which allows objects to bypass " -"reference counts, and related changes to the C-API:" +msgid ":pep:`683`: Introduce *Immortal Objects*, which allows objects to bypass reference counts, and related changes to the C-API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1977 msgid "``_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT``: The reference count that defines an object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1978 msgid "as immortal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"``_Py_IsImmortal`` Checks if an object has the immortal reference count." +msgid "``_Py_IsImmortal`` Checks if an object has the immortal reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1980 msgid "``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` This will now initialize reference count to" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1981 msgid "``_Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT`` when used with ``Py_BUILD_CORE``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1982 msgid "``SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL`` An identifier for interned unicode objects" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1983 msgid "that are immortal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1984 msgid "``SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL_STATIC`` An identifier for interned unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1985 msgid "objects that are immortal and static" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1986 msgid "``sys.getunicodeinternedsize`` This returns the total number of unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1987 -msgid "" -"objects that have been interned. This is now needed for :file:`refleak.py` " -"to correctly track reference counts and allocated blocks" +msgid "objects that have been interned. This is now needed for :file:`refleak.py` to correctly track reference counts and allocated blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1990 msgid "(Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :gh:`84436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1992 -msgid "" -":pep:`684`: Add the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function and :" -"c:type:`PyInterpreterConfig`, which may be used to create sub-interpreters " -"with their own GILs. (See :ref:`whatsnew312-pep684` for more info.) " -"(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104110`.)" +msgid ":pep:`684`: Add the new :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` function and :c:type:`PyInterpreterConfig`, which may be used to create sub-interpreters with their own GILs. (See :ref:`whatsnew312-pep684` for more info.) (Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`104110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:1998 -msgid "" -"In the limited C API version 3.12, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:" -"`Py_DECREF` functions are now implemented as opaque function calls to hide " -"implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105387`.)" +msgid "In the limited C API version 3.12, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` functions are now implemented as opaque function calls to hide implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105387`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2006 -msgid "" -"Legacy Unicode APIs based on ``Py_UNICODE*`` representation has been " -"removed. Please migrate to APIs based on UTF-8 or ``wchar_t*``." +msgid "Legacy Unicode APIs based on ``Py_UNICODE*`` representation has been removed. Please migrate to APIs based on UTF-8 or ``wchar_t*``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2009 -msgid "" -"Argument parsing functions like :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` doesn't support " -"``Py_UNICODE*`` based format (e.g. ``u``, ``Z``) anymore. Please migrate to " -"other formats for Unicode like ``s``, ``z``, ``es``, and ``U``." +msgid "Argument parsing functions like :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` doesn't support ``Py_UNICODE*`` based format (e.g. ``u``, ``Z``) anymore. Please migrate to other formats for Unicode like ``s``, ``z``, ``es``, and ``U``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2013 -msgid "" -"``tp_weaklist`` for all static builtin types is always ``NULL``. This is an " -"internal-only field on ``PyTypeObject`` but we're pointing out the change in " -"case someone happens to be accessing the field directly anyway. To avoid " -"breakage, consider using the existing public C-API instead, or, if " -"necessary, the (internal-only) ``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro." +msgid "``tp_weaklist`` for all static builtin types is always ``NULL``. This is an internal-only field on ``PyTypeObject`` but we're pointing out the change in case someone happens to be accessing the field directly anyway. To avoid breakage, consider using the existing public C-API instead, or, if necessary, the (internal-only) ``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2020 -msgid "" -"This internal-only :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses` may now not be a " -"valid object pointer. Its type was changed to :c:expr:`void *` to reflect " -"this. We mention this in case someone happens to be accessing the internal-" -"only field directly." +msgid "This internal-only :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses` may now not be a valid object pointer. Its type was changed to :c:expr:`void *` to reflect this. We mention this in case someone happens to be accessing the internal-only field directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2025 -msgid "" -"To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type." -"__subclasses__` (using :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, for example)." +msgid "To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type.__subclasses__` (using :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, for example)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2029 -msgid "" -"Add support of more formatting options (left aligning, octals, uppercase " -"hexadecimals, :c:type:`intmax_t`, :c:type:`ptrdiff_t`, :c:type:`wchar_t` C " -"strings, variable width and precision) in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` " -"and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`98836`.)" +msgid "Add support of more formatting options (left aligning, octals, uppercase hexadecimals, :c:type:`intmax_t`, :c:type:`ptrdiff_t`, :c:type:`wchar_t` C strings, variable width and precision) in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`98836`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2035 -msgid "" -"An unrecognized format character in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous " -"versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to " -"the result string, and any extra arguments discarded. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`95781`.)" +msgid "An unrecognized format character in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to the result string, and any extra arguments discarded. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`95781`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2041 -msgid "" -"Fix wrong sign placement in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Philip Georgi in :gh:`95504`.)" +msgid "Fix wrong sign placement in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormatV`. (Contributed by Philip Georgi in :gh:`95504`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2045 -msgid "" -"Extension classes wanting to add a :attr:`~object.__dict__` or weak " -"reference slot should use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead of ``tp_dictoffset`` and " -"``tp_weaklistoffset``, respectively. The use of ``tp_dictoffset`` and " -"``tp_weaklistoffset`` is still supported, but does not fully support " -"multiple inheritance (:gh:`95589`), and performance may be worse. Classes " -"declaring :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` must call :c:func:`!" -"_PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_ClearManagedDict` to " -"traverse and clear their instance's dictionaries. To clear weakrefs, call :c:" -"func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`, as before." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2057 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` function no longer accepts bytes-like " -"paths, like :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the " -"exact :class:`bytes` type is accepted for bytes strings. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`98393`.)" +msgid "Extension classes wanting to add a :attr:`~object.__dict__` or weak reference slot should use :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead of ``tp_dictoffset`` and ``tp_weaklistoffset``, respectively. The use of ``tp_dictoffset`` and ``tp_weaklistoffset`` is still supported, but does not fully support multiple inheritance (:gh:`95589`), and performance may be worse. Classes declaring :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` must call :c:func:`!_PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_ClearManagedDict` to traverse and clear their instance's dictionaries. To clear weakrefs, call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`, as before." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2062 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` and :c:macro:`Py_XSETREF` " -"macros now only evaluate their arguments once. If an argument has side " -"effects, these side effects are no longer duplicated. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`98724`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` function no longer accepts bytes-like paths, like :class:`bytearray` and :class:`memoryview` types: only the exact :class:`bytes` type is accepted for bytes strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98393`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2067 -msgid "" -"The interpreter's error indicator is now always normalized. This means that :" -"c:func:`PyErr_SetObject`, :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` and the other functions " -"that set the error indicator now normalize the exception before storing it. " -"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" +msgid "The :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` and :c:macro:`Py_XSETREF` macros now only evaluate their arguments once. If an argument has side effects, these side effects are no longer duplicated. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`98724`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2072 -msgid "" -"``_Py_RefTotal`` is no longer authoritative and only kept around for ABI " -"compatibility. Note that it is an internal global and only available on " -"debug builds. If you happen to be using it then you'll need to start using " -"``_Py_GetGlobalRefTotal()``." +msgid "The interpreter's error indicator is now always normalized. This means that :c:func:`PyErr_SetObject`, :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` and the other functions that set the error indicator now normalize the exception before storing it. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2077 -msgid "" -"The following functions now select an appropriate metaclass for the newly " -"created type:" +msgid "``_Py_RefTotal`` is no longer authoritative and only kept around for ABI compatibility. Note that it is an internal global and only available on debug builds. If you happen to be using it then you'll need to start using ``_Py_GetGlobalRefTotal()``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following functions now select an appropriate metaclass for the newly created type:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2080 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2081 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2082 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2084 -msgid "" -"Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " -"is deprecated, and in Python 3.14+ it will be disallowed. Note that these " -"functions ignore ``tp_new`` of the metaclass, possibly allowing incomplete " -"initialization." +msgid "Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated, and in Python 3.14+ it will be disallowed. Note that these functions ignore ``tp_new`` of the metaclass, possibly allowing incomplete initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2089 -msgid "" -"Note that :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass` (added in Python 3.12) already " -"disallows creating classes whose metaclass overrides ``tp_new`` (:meth:" -"`~object.__new__` in Python)." +msgid "Note that :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass` (added in Python 3.12) already disallows creating classes whose metaclass overrides ``tp_new`` (:meth:`~object.__new__` in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2093 -msgid "" -"Since ``tp_new`` overrides almost everything ``PyType_From*`` functions do, " -"the two are incompatible with each other. The existing behavior -- ignoring " -"the metaclass for several steps of type creation -- is unsafe in general, " -"since (meta)classes assume that ``tp_new`` was called. There is no simple " -"general workaround. One of the following may work for you:" +msgid "Since ``tp_new`` overrides almost everything ``PyType_From*`` functions do, the two are incompatible with each other. The existing behavior -- ignoring the metaclass for several steps of type creation -- is unsafe in general, since (meta)classes assume that ``tp_new`` was called. There is no simple general workaround. One of the following may work for you:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2100 msgid "If you control the metaclass, avoid using ``tp_new`` in it:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2102 -msgid "" -"If initialization can be skipped, it can be done in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_init` instead." +msgid "If initialization can be skipped, it can be done in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2104 -msgid "" -"If the metaclass doesn't need to be instantiated from Python, set its " -"``tp_new`` to ``NULL`` using the :c:macro:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag. This makes it acceptable for " -"``PyType_From*`` functions." +msgid "If the metaclass doesn't need to be instantiated from Python, set its ``tp_new`` to ``NULL`` using the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag. This makes it acceptable for ``PyType_From*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"Avoid ``PyType_From*`` functions: if you don't need C-specific features " -"(slots or setting the instance size), create types by :ref:`calling ` " -"the metaclass." +msgid "Avoid ``PyType_From*`` functions: if you don't need C-specific features (slots or setting the instance size), create types by :ref:`calling ` the metaclass." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2113 -msgid "" -"If you *know* the ``tp_new`` can be skipped safely, filter the deprecation " -"warning out using :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` from Python." +msgid "If you *know* the ``tp_new`` can be skipped safely, filter the deprecation warning out using :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2116 -msgid "" -":c:var:`PyOS_InputHook` and :c:var:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` are no " -"longer called in :ref:`subinterpreters `. This is " -"because clients generally rely on process-wide global state (since these " -"callbacks have no way of recovering extension module state)." +msgid ":c:var:`PyOS_InputHook` and :c:var:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` are no longer called in :ref:`subinterpreters `. This is because clients generally rely on process-wide global state (since these callbacks have no way of recovering extension module state)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"This also avoids situations where extensions may find themselves running in " -"a subinterpreter that they don't support (or haven't yet been loaded in). " -"See :gh:`104668` for more info." +msgid "This also avoids situations where extensions may find themselves running in a subinterpreter that they don't support (or haven't yet been loaded in). See :gh:`104668` for more info." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2125 -msgid "" -":c:struct:`PyLongObject` has had its internals changed for better " -"performance. Although the internals of :c:struct:`PyLongObject` are private, " -"they are used by some extension modules. The internal fields should no " -"longer be accessed directly, instead the API functions beginning ``PyLong_..." -"`` should be used instead. Two new *unstable* API functions are provided for " -"efficient access to the value of :c:struct:`PyLongObject`\\s which fit into " -"a single machine word:" +msgid ":c:struct:`PyLongObject` has had its internals changed for better performance. Although the internals of :c:struct:`PyLongObject` are private, they are used by some extension modules. The internal fields should no longer be accessed directly, instead the API functions beginning ``PyLong_...`` should be used instead. Two new *unstable* API functions are provided for efficient access to the value of :c:struct:`PyLongObject`\\s which fit into a single machine word:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2133 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2134 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2136 -msgid "" -"Custom allocators, set via :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`, are now required to " -"be thread-safe, regardless of memory domain. Allocators that don't have " -"their own state, including \"hooks\", are not affected. If your custom " -"allocator is not already thread-safe and you need guidance then please " -"create a new GitHub issue and CC ``@ericsnowcurrently``." +msgid "Custom allocators, set via :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`, are now required to be thread-safe, regardless of memory domain. Allocators that don't have their own state, including \"hooks\", are not affected. If your custom allocator is not already thread-safe and you need guidance then please create a new GitHub issue and CC ``@ericsnowcurrently``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2146 -msgid "" -"In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:" -"`PyDictObject` is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing this field " -"will generate a compiler warning at compile time. This field will be removed " -"in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Ramvikrams and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`101193`. " -"PEP by Ken Jin.)" +msgid "In accordance with :pep:`699`, the ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` is deprecated for extension modules. Accessing this field will generate a compiler warning at compile time. This field will be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Ramvikrams and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`101193`. PEP by Ken Jin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2151 msgid "Deprecate global configuration variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2153 msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2154 msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2155 msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2156 msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2157 msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2158 msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2159 msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2160 msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2161 msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2162 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2163 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`" +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2164 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory`" +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2165 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`" +msgid ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2166 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed`" +msgid ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2168 msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2169 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding`" +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2170 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio`" +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2171 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding`" +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2172 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding`" +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2173 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors`" +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2174 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` (see :c:func:" -"`Py_PreInitialize`)" +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2176 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`77782`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`77782`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2180 -msgid "" -"Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " -"bases is deprecated and will be disabled in Python 3.14. (:gh:`95388`)" +msgid "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable bases is deprecated and will be disabled in Python 3.14. (:gh:`95388`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2183 -msgid "" -"The :file:`structmember.h` header is deprecated, though it continues to be " -"available and there are no plans to remove it." +msgid "The :file:`structmember.h` header is deprecated, though it continues to be available and there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2186 -msgid "" -"Its contents are now available just by including :file:`Python.h`, with a " -"``Py`` prefix added if it was missing:" +msgid "Its contents are now available just by including :file:`Python.h`, with a ``Py`` prefix added if it was missing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2189 -msgid "" -":c:struct:`PyMemberDef`, :c:func:`PyMember_GetOne` and :c:func:" -"`PyMember_SetOne`" +msgid ":c:struct:`PyMemberDef`, :c:func:`PyMember_GetOne` and :c:func:`PyMember_SetOne`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2191 -msgid "" -"Type macros like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT`, :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`, etc. " -"(previously ``T_INT``, ``T_DOUBLE``, etc.)" +msgid "Type macros like :c:macro:`Py_T_INT`, :c:macro:`Py_T_DOUBLE`, etc. (previously ``T_INT``, ``T_DOUBLE``, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2193 -msgid "" -"The flags :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` (previously ``READONLY``) and :c:macro:" -"`Py_AUDIT_READ` (previously all uppercase)" +msgid "The flags :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` (previously ``READONLY``) and :c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ` (previously all uppercase)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2196 msgid "Several items are not exposed from :file:`Python.h`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2198 msgid ":c:macro:`T_OBJECT` (use :c:macro:`Py_T_OBJECT_EX`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2199 msgid ":c:macro:`T_NONE` (previously undocumented, and pretty quirky)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2200 msgid "The macro ``WRITE_RESTRICTED`` which does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2201 -msgid "" -"The macros ``RESTRICTED`` and ``READ_RESTRICTED``, equivalents of :c:macro:" -"`Py_AUDIT_READ`." +msgid "The macros ``RESTRICTED`` and ``READ_RESTRICTED``, equivalents of :c:macro:`Py_AUDIT_READ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2203 -msgid "" -"In some configurations, ```` is not included from :file:`Python." -"h`. It should be included manually when using ``offsetof()``." +msgid "In some configurations, ```` is not included from :file:`Python.h`. It should be included manually when using ``offsetof()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2206 -msgid "" -"The deprecated header continues to provide its original contents under the " -"original names. Your old code can stay unchanged, unless the extra include " -"and non-namespaced macros bother you greatly." +msgid "The deprecated header continues to provide its original contents under the original names. Your old code can stay unchanged, unless the extra include and non-namespaced macros bother you greatly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2211 -msgid "" -"(Contributed in :gh:`47146` by Petr Viktorin, based on earlier work by " -"Alexander Belopolsky and Matthias Braun.)" +msgid "(Contributed in :gh:`47146` by Petr Viktorin, based on earlier work by Alexander Belopolsky and Matthias Braun.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2214 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` are deprecated. Use :c:" -"func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` " -"instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` are deprecated. Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`101578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2219 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is deprecated. Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` " -"instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display` is deprecated. Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102755`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2222 -msgid "" -"``_PyErr_ChainExceptions`` is deprecated. Use ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1`` " -"instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102192`.)" +msgid "``_PyErr_ChainExceptions`` is deprecated. Use ``_PyErr_ChainExceptions1`` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`102192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2225 -msgid "" -"Using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:" -"func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to create a class whose metaclass overrides :" -"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated. Call the metaclass instead." +msgid "Using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to create a class whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated. Call the metaclass instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " -"(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." +msgid "The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules (:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " -"bases (:gh:`95388`)." +msgid "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable bases (:gh:`95388`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" -"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 -msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" -"type:`wchar_t` instead." +msgid ":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " -"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " -"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " -"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " -"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " -"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" -"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" -"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " -"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " -"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " -"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgid "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" -"warnings.filters` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` instead." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" -"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" -"`Py_PreInitialize`)" +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " -"get these options at runtime." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgid "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" -"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2243 -msgid "" -"Remove the :file:`token.h` header file. There was never any public tokenizer " -"C API. The :file:`token.h` header file was only designed to be used by " -"Python internals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`92651`.)" +msgid "Remove the :file:`token.h` header file. There was never any public tokenizer C API. The :file:`token.h` header file was only designed to be used by Python internals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`92651`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2248 msgid "Legacy Unicode APIs have been removed. See :pep:`623` for detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2250 msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2251 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2252 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2253 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2254 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2255 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2256 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2257 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2258 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.12.rst:2260 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function macro. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`85858`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85858`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.13.po b/whatsnew/3.13.po index 31369edc8..e40dfc3cf 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.13.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.13.po @@ -7,427 +7,230 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-11 01:09+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:4 msgid "What's New In Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:0 msgid "Editors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:6 msgid "Adam Turner and Thomas Wouters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:48 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.13, compared to 3.12. " -"Python 3.13 was released on October 7, 2024. For full details, see the :ref:" -"`changelog `." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.13, compared to 3.12. Python 3.13 was released on October 7, 2024. For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`719` -- Python 3.13 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:58 msgid "Summary -- Release Highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:63 -msgid "" -"Python 3.13 is the latest stable release of the Python programming language, " -"with a mix of changes to the language, the implementation and the standard " -"library. The biggest changes include a new `interactive interpreter " -"`_, experimental support for " -"running in a `free-threaded mode `_ (:" -"pep:`703`), and a `Just-In-Time compiler `_ (:pep:" -"`744`)." +msgid "Python 3.13 is a stable release of the Python programming language, with a mix of changes to the language, the implementation and the standard library. The biggest changes include a new `interactive interpreter `_, experimental support for running in a `free-threaded mode `_ (:pep:`703`), and a `Just-In-Time compiler `_ (:pep:`744`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Error messages continue to improve, with tracebacks now highlighted in color " -"by default. The :func:`locals` builtin now has :ref:`defined semantics " -"` for changing the returned mapping, and type " -"parameters now support default values." +msgid "Error messages continue to improve, with tracebacks now highlighted in color by default. The :func:`locals` builtin now has :ref:`defined semantics ` for changing the returned mapping, and type parameters now support default values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The library changes contain removal of deprecated APIs and modules, as well " -"as the usual improvements in user-friendliness and correctness. Several " -"legacy standard library modules have now `been removed `_ following their deprecation in Python 3.11 (:pep:`594`)." +msgid "The library changes contain removal of deprecated APIs and modules, as well as the usual improvements in user-friendliness and correctness. Several legacy standard library modules have now `been removed `_ following their deprecation in Python 3.11 (:pep:`594`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:82 -msgid "" -"This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new " -"features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details refer to " -"the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` and :" -"ref:`Language Reference `. To understand the complete " -"implementation and design rationale for a change, refer to the PEP for a " -"particular new feature; but note that PEPs usually are not kept up-to-date " -"once a feature has been fully implemented. See `Porting to Python 3.13`_ for " -"guidance on upgrading from earlier versions of Python." +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details refer to the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` and :ref:`Language Reference `. To understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature; but note that PEPs usually are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented. See `Porting to Python 3.13`_ for guidance on upgrading from earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:98 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:100 -msgid "" -"A greatly improved :ref:`interactive interpreter ` and :ref:`improved error messages `." +msgid "A greatly improved :ref:`interactive interpreter ` and :ref:`improved error messages `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:103 -msgid "" -":pep:`667`: The :func:`locals` builtin now has :ref:`defined semantics " -"` when mutating the returned mapping. Python " -"debuggers and similar tools may now more reliably update local variables in " -"optimized scopes even during concurrent code execution." +msgid ":pep:`667`: The :func:`locals` builtin now has :ref:`defined semantics ` when mutating the returned mapping. Python debuggers and similar tools may now more reliably update local variables in optimized scopes even during concurrent code execution." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:108 -msgid "" -":pep:`703`: CPython 3.13 has experimental support for running with the :term:" -"`global interpreter lock` disabled. See :ref:`Free-threaded CPython " -"` for more details." +msgid ":pep:`703`: CPython 3.13 has experimental support for running with the :term:`global interpreter lock` disabled. See :ref:`Free-threaded CPython ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:111 -msgid "" -":pep:`744`: A basic :ref:`JIT compiler ` was " -"added. It is currently disabled by default (though we may turn it on later). " -"Performance improvements are modest -- we expect to improve this over the " -"next few releases." +msgid ":pep:`744`: A basic :ref:`JIT compiler ` was added. It is currently disabled by default (though we may turn it on later). Performance improvements are modest -- we expect to improve this over the next few releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Color support in the new :ref:`interactive interpreter `, as well as in :ref:`tracebacks ` and :ref:`doctest ` output. " -"This can be disabled through the :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` and |NO_COLOR|_ " -"environment variables." +msgid "Color support in the new :ref:`interactive interpreter `, as well as in :ref:`tracebacks ` and :ref:`doctest ` output. This can be disabled through the :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` and |NO_COLOR|_ environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:122 msgid "Python data model improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:124 -msgid "" -":attr:`~type.__static_attributes__` stores the names of attributes accessed " -"through ``self.X`` in any function in a class body." +msgid ":attr:`~type.__static_attributes__` stores the names of attributes accessed through ``self.X`` in any function in a class body." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:126 -msgid "" -":attr:`~type.__firstlineno__` records the first line number of a class " -"definition." +msgid ":attr:`~type.__firstlineno__` records the first line number of a class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:129 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:131 -msgid "" -"Add a new :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` exception, raised when an operation " -"is blocked during :term:`finalization `." +msgid "Add a new :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` exception, raised when an operation is blocked during :term:`finalization `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:133 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`argparse` module now supports deprecating command-line options, " -"positional arguments, and subcommands." +msgid "The :mod:`argparse` module now supports deprecating command-line options, positional arguments, and subcommands." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:135 -msgid "" -"The new functions :func:`base64.z85encode` and :func:`base64.z85decode` " -"support encoding and decoding `Z85 data`_." +msgid "The new functions :func:`base64.z85encode` and :func:`base64.z85decode` support encoding and decoding `Z85 data`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:137 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`copy` module now has a :func:`copy.replace` function, with support " -"for many builtin types and any class defining the :func:`~object." -"__replace__` method." +msgid "The :mod:`copy` module now has a :func:`copy.replace` function, with support for many builtin types and any class defining the :func:`~object.__replace__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:140 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`dbm.sqlite3` module is now the default :mod:`dbm` backend." +msgid "The new :mod:`dbm.sqlite3` module is now the default :mod:`dbm` backend." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:141 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module has a :ref:`suite of new functions ` for " -"working with Linux's timer notification file descriptors." +msgid "The :mod:`os` module has a :ref:`suite of new functions ` for working with Linux's timer notification file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:143 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`random` module now has a :ref:`command-line interface `." +msgid "The :mod:`random` module now has a :ref:`command-line interface `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:145 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:147 -msgid "" -":func:`ssl.create_default_context` sets :data:`ssl." -"VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` as default " -"flags." +msgid ":func:`ssl.create_default_context` sets :data:`ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` as default flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:150 msgid "C API improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:152 -msgid "" -"The :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot is now used to indicate that an extension " -"module supports running with the :term:`GIL` disabled." +msgid "The :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot is now used to indicate that an extension module supports running with the :term:`GIL` disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The :doc:`PyTime C API ` has been added, providing access to " -"system clocks." +msgid "The :doc:`PyTime C API ` has been added, providing access to system clocks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:156 -msgid "" -":c:type:`PyMutex` is a new lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte." +msgid ":c:type:`PyMutex` is a new lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:157 -msgid "" -"There is a new :ref:`suite of functions ` for generating :" -"pep:`669` monitoring events in the C API." +msgid "There is a new :ref:`suite of functions ` for generating :pep:`669` monitoring events in the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:160 msgid "New typing features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:162 -msgid "" -":pep:`696`: Type parameters (:data:`typing.TypeVar`, :data:`typing." -"ParamSpec`, and :data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`) now support defaults." +msgid ":pep:`696`: Type parameters (:data:`typing.TypeVar`, :data:`typing.ParamSpec`, and :data:`typing.TypeVarTuple`) now support defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:164 -msgid "" -":pep:`702`: The new :func:`warnings.deprecated` decorator adds support for " -"marking deprecations in the type system and at runtime." +msgid ":pep:`702`: The new :func:`warnings.deprecated` decorator adds support for marking deprecations in the type system and at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:166 -msgid "" -":pep:`705`: :data:`typing.ReadOnly` can be used to mark an item of a :class:" -"`typing.TypedDict` as read-only for type checkers." +msgid ":pep:`705`: :data:`typing.ReadOnly` can be used to mark an item of a :class:`typing.TypedDict` as read-only for type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:168 -msgid "" -":pep:`742`: :data:`typing.TypeIs` provides more intuitive type narrowing " -"behavior, as an alternative to :data:`typing.TypeGuard`." +msgid ":pep:`742`: :data:`typing.TypeIs` provides more intuitive type narrowing behavior, as an alternative to :data:`typing.TypeGuard`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:171 msgid "Platform support:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:173 -msgid "" -":pep:`730`: Apple's iOS is now an :ref:`officially supported platform " -"`, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." +msgid ":pep:`730`: Apple's iOS is now an :ref:`officially supported platform `, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:175 -msgid "" -":pep:`738`: Android is now an :ref:`officially supported platform " -"`, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." +msgid ":pep:`738`: Android is now an :ref:`officially supported platform `, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:177 -msgid "" -"``wasm32-wasi`` is now supported as a :pep:`tier 2 <11#tier-2>` platform." +msgid "``wasm32-wasi`` is now supported as a :pep:`tier 2 <11#tier-2>` platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:178 msgid "``wasm32-emscripten`` is no longer an officially supported platform." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:180 msgid "Important removals:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:182 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 594 `: The remaining 19 \"dead " -"batteries\" (legacy stdlib modules) have been removed from the standard " -"library: :mod:`!aifc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`!cgitb`, :mod:`!" -"chunk`, :mod:`!crypt`, :mod:`!imghdr`, :mod:`!mailcap`, :mod:`!msilib`, :mod:" -"`!nis`, :mod:`!nntplib`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`!pipes`, :mod:`!" -"sndhdr`, :mod:`!spwd`, :mod:`!sunau`, :mod:`!telnetlib`, :mod:`!uu` and :mod:" -"`!xdrlib`." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 594 `: The remaining 19 \"dead batteries\" (legacy stdlib modules) have been removed from the standard library: :mod:`!aifc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`!cgitb`, :mod:`!chunk`, :mod:`!crypt`, :mod:`!imghdr`, :mod:`!mailcap`, :mod:`!msilib`, :mod:`!nis`, :mod:`!nntplib`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`!pipes`, :mod:`!sndhdr`, :mod:`!spwd`, :mod:`!sunau`, :mod:`!telnetlib`, :mod:`!uu` and :mod:`!xdrlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:188 -msgid "" -"Remove the :program:`2to3` tool and :mod:`!lib2to3` module (deprecated in " -"Python 3.11)." +msgid "Remove the :program:`2to3` tool and :mod:`!lib2to3` module (deprecated in Python 3.11)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:190 msgid "Remove the :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module (deprecated in Python 3.6)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:191 msgid "Remove the :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:192 msgid "Remove the :mod:`!typing.io` and :mod:`!typing.re` namespaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:193 msgid "Remove chained :class:`classmethod` descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:195 msgid "Release schedule changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:197 -msgid "" -":pep:`602` (\"Annual Release Cycle for Python\") has been updated to extend " -"the full support ('bugfix') period for new releases to two years. This " -"updated policy means that:" +msgid ":pep:`602` (\"Annual Release Cycle for Python\") has been updated to extend the full support ('bugfix') period for new releases to two years. This updated policy means that:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:201 -msgid "" -"Python 3.9--3.12 have one and a half years of full support, followed by " -"three and a half years of security fixes." +msgid "Python 3.9--3.12 have one and a half years of full support, followed by three and a half years of security fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:203 -msgid "" -"Python 3.13 and later have two years of full support, followed by three " -"years of security fixes." +msgid "Python 3.13 and later have two years of full support, followed by three years of security fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:208 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2046 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:214 msgid "A better interactive interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:216 -msgid "" -"Python now uses a new :term:`interactive` shell by default, based on code " -"from the `PyPy project`_. When the user starts the :term:`REPL` from an " -"interactive terminal, the following new features are now supported:" +msgid "Python now uses a new :term:`interactive` shell by default, based on code from the `PyPy project`_. When the user starts the :term:`REPL` from an interactive terminal, the following new features are now supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:221 msgid "Multiline editing with history preservation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:222 -msgid "" -"Direct support for REPL-specific commands like :kbd:`help`, :kbd:`exit`, " -"and :kbd:`quit`, without the need to call them as functions." +msgid "Direct support for REPL-specific commands like :kbd:`help`, :kbd:`exit`, and :kbd:`quit`, without the need to call them as functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:224 -msgid "" -"Prompts and tracebacks with :ref:`color enabled by default `." +msgid "Prompts and tracebacks with :ref:`color enabled by default `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:226 -msgid "" -"Interactive help browsing using :kbd:`F1` with a separate command history." +msgid "Interactive help browsing using :kbd:`F1` with a separate command history." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:228 -msgid "" -"History browsing using :kbd:`F2` that skips output as well as the :term:" -"`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts." +msgid "History browsing using :kbd:`F2` that skips output as well as the :term:`>>>` and :term:`...` prompts." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:230 -msgid "" -"\"Paste mode\" with :kbd:`F3` that makes pasting larger blocks of code " -"easier (press :kbd:`F3` again to return to the regular prompt)." +msgid "\"Paste mode\" with :kbd:`F3` that makes pasting larger blocks of code easier (press :kbd:`F3` again to return to the regular prompt)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:233 -msgid "" -"To disable the new interactive shell, set the :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` " -"environment variable. For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." +msgid "To disable the new interactive shell, set the :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable. For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:237 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado, Łukasz Langa, and Lysandros Nikolaou " -"in :gh:`111201` based on code from the PyPy project. Windows support " -"contributed by Dino Viehland and Anthony Shaw.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado, Łukasz Langa, and Lysandros Nikolaou in :gh:`111201` based on code from the PyPy project. Windows support contributed by Dino Viehland and Anthony Shaw.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:247 msgid "Improved error messages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:249 -msgid "" -"The interpreter now uses color by default when displaying tracebacks in the " -"terminal. This feature :ref:`can be controlled ` " -"via the new :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable as well as the " -"canonical |NO_COLOR|_ and |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variables. (Contributed " -"by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`112730`.)" +msgid "The interpreter now uses color by default when displaying tracebacks in the terminal. This feature :ref:`can be controlled ` via the new :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable as well as the canonical |NO_COLOR|_ and |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variables. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`112730`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:255 -msgid "" -"A common mistake is to write a script with the same name as a standard " -"library module. When this results in errors, we now display a more helpful " -"error message:" +msgid "A common mistake is to write a script with the same name as a standard library module. When this results in errors, we now display a more helpful error message:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:259 msgid "" "$ python random.py\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -436,20 +239,12 @@ msgid "" " File \"/home/me/random.py\", line 3, in \n" " print(random.randint(5))\n" " ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n" -"AttributeError: module 'random' has no attribute 'randint' (consider " -"renaming '/home/me/random.py' since it has the same name as the standard " -"library module named 'random' and prevents importing that standard library " -"module)" +"AttributeError: module 'random' has no attribute 'randint' (consider renaming '/home/me/random.py' since it has the same name as the standard library module named 'random' and prevents importing that standard library module)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:270 -msgid "" -"Similarly, if a script has the same name as a third-party module that it " -"attempts to import and this results in errors, we also display a more " -"helpful error message:" +msgid "Similarly, if a script has the same name as a third-party module that it attempts to import and this results in errors, we also display a more helpful error message:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:274 msgid "" "$ python numpy.py\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -458,319 +253,138 @@ msgid "" " File \"/home/me/numpy.py\", line 3, in \n" " np.array([1, 2, 3])\n" " ^^^^^^^^\n" -"AttributeError: module 'numpy' has no attribute 'array' (consider renaming '/" -"home/me/numpy.py' if it has the same name as a library you intended to " -"import)" +"AttributeError: module 'numpy' has no attribute 'array' (consider renaming '/home/me/numpy.py' if it has the same name as a library you intended to import)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:285 msgid "(Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`95754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:287 -msgid "" -"The error message now tries to suggest the correct keyword argument when an " -"incorrect keyword argument is passed to a function." +msgid "The error message now tries to suggest the correct keyword argument when an incorrect keyword argument is passed to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:290 msgid "" ">>> \"Better error messages!\".split(max_split=1)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" " \"Better error messages!\".split(max_split=1)\n" " ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n" -"TypeError: split() got an unexpected keyword argument 'max_split'. Did you " -"mean 'maxsplit'?" +"TypeError: split() got an unexpected keyword argument 'max_split'. Did you mean 'maxsplit'?" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:299 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado and Shantanu Jain in :gh:`107944`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado and Shantanu Jain in :gh:`107944`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:305 msgid "Free-threaded CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:307 -msgid "" -"CPython now has experimental support for running in a free-threaded mode, " -"with the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled. This is an " -"experimental feature and therefore is not enabled by default. The free-" -"threaded mode requires a different executable, usually called " -"``python3.13t`` or ``python3.13t.exe``. Pre-built binaries marked as *free-" -"threaded* can be installed as part of the official :ref:`Windows ` and :ref:`macOS ` " -"installers, or CPython can be built from source with the :option:`--disable-" -"gil` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:317 -msgid "" -"Free-threaded execution allows for full utilization of the available " -"processing power by running threads in parallel on available CPU cores. " -"While not all software will benefit from this automatically, programs " -"designed with threading in mind will run faster on multi-core hardware. " -"**The free-threaded mode is experimental** and work is ongoing to improve " -"it: expect some bugs and a substantial single-threaded performance hit. Free-" -"threaded builds of CPython support optionally running with the GIL enabled " -"at runtime using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` or the " -"command-line option :option:`-X gil=1`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:327 -msgid "" -"To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python " -"-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"experimental free-threading " -"build\". The new :func:`!sys._is_gil_enabled` function can be used to check " -"whether the GIL is actually disabled in the running process." +msgid "CPython now has experimental support for running in a free-threaded mode, with the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled. This is an experimental feature and therefore is not enabled by default. The free-threaded mode requires a different executable, usually called ``python3.13t`` or ``python3.13t.exe``. Pre-built binaries marked as *free-threaded* can be installed as part of the official :ref:`Windows ` and :ref:`macOS ` installers, or CPython can be built from source with the :option:`--disable-gil` option." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:332 -msgid "" -"C-API extension modules need to be built specifically for the free-threaded " -"build. Extensions that support running with the :term:`GIL` disabled should " -"use the :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot. Extensions using single-phase init should " -"use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL` to indicate whether they support " -"running with the GIL disabled. Importing C extensions that don't use these " -"mechanisms will cause the GIL to be enabled, unless the GIL was explicitly " -"disabled with the :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` environment variable or the :option:`-" -"X gil=0` option. pip 24.1 or newer is required to install packages with C " -"extensions in the free-threaded build." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:343 -msgid "" -"This work was made possible thanks to many individuals and organizations, " -"including the large community of contributors to Python and third-party " -"projects to test and enable free-threading support. Notable contributors " -"include: Sam Gross, Ken Jin, Donghee Na, Itamar Oren, Matt Page, Brett " -"Simmers, Dino Viehland, Carl Meyer, Nathan Goldbaum, Ralf Gommers, Lysandros " -"Nikolaou, and many others. Many of these contributors are employed by Meta, " -"which has provided significant engineering resources to support this project." +msgid "Free-threaded execution allows for full utilization of the available processing power by running threads in parallel on available CPU cores. While not all software will benefit from this automatically, programs designed with threading in mind will run faster on multi-core hardware. **The free-threaded mode is experimental** and work is ongoing to improve it: expect some bugs and a substantial single-threaded performance hit. Free-threaded builds of CPython support optionally running with the GIL enabled at runtime using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` or the command-line option :option:`-X gil=1`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:355 -msgid "" -":pep:`703` \"Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython\" " -"contains rationale and information surrounding this work." +msgid "To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python -VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"experimental free-threading build\". The new :func:`!sys._is_gil_enabled` function can be used to check whether the GIL is actually disabled in the running process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:358 -msgid "" -"`Porting Extension Modules to Support Free-Threading `_: A community-maintained porting guide for " -"extension authors." +msgid "C-API extension modules need to be built specifically for the free-threaded build. Extensions that support running with the :term:`GIL` disabled should use the :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot. Extensions using single-phase init should use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL` to indicate whether they support running with the GIL disabled. Importing C extensions that don't use these mechanisms will cause the GIL to be enabled, unless the GIL was explicitly disabled with the :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` environment variable or the :option:`-X gil=0` option. pip 24.1 or newer is required to install packages with C extensions in the free-threaded build." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This work was made possible thanks to many individuals and organizations, including the large community of contributors to Python and third-party projects to test and enable free-threading support. Notable contributors include: Sam Gross, Ken Jin, Donghee Na, Itamar Oren, Matt Page, Brett Simmers, Dino Viehland, Carl Meyer, Nathan Goldbaum, Ralf Gommers, Lysandros Nikolaou, and many others. Many of these contributors are employed by Meta, which has provided significant engineering resources to support this project." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`703` \"Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython\" contains rationale and information surrounding this work." +msgstr "" + +msgid "`Porting Extension Modules to Support Free-Threading `_: A community-maintained porting guide for extension authors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:366 msgid "An experimental just-in-time (JIT) compiler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:368 -msgid "" -"When CPython is configured and built using the :option:`!--enable-" -"experimental-jit` option, a just-in-time (JIT) compiler is added which may " -"speed up some Python programs. On Windows, use ``PCbuild/build.bat --" -"experimental-jit`` to enable the JIT or ``--experimental-jit-interpreter`` " -"to enable the Tier 2 interpreter. Build requirements and further supporting " -"information `are contained at`__ :file:`Tools/jit/README.md`." +msgid "When CPython is configured and built using the :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` option, a just-in-time (JIT) compiler is added which may speed up some Python programs. On Windows, use ``PCbuild/build.bat --experimental-jit`` to enable the JIT or ``--experimental-jit-interpreter`` to enable the Tier 2 interpreter. Build requirements and further supporting information `are contained at`__ :file:`Tools/jit/README.md`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:378 -msgid "" -"The :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` option takes these (optional) " -"values, defaulting to ``yes`` if :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` is " -"present without the optional value." +msgid "The :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` option takes these (optional) values, defaulting to ``yes`` if :option:`!--enable-experimental-jit` is present without the optional value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:382 msgid "``no``: Disable the entire Tier 2 and JIT pipeline." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:383 -msgid "" -"``yes``: Enable the JIT. To disable the JIT at runtime, pass the environment " -"variable ``PYTHON_JIT=0``." +msgid "``yes``: Enable the JIT. To disable the JIT at runtime, pass the environment variable ``PYTHON_JIT=0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:385 -msgid "" -"``yes-off``: Build the JIT but disable it by default. To enable the JIT at " -"runtime, pass the environment variable ``PYTHON_JIT=1``." +msgid "``yes-off``: Build the JIT but disable it by default. To enable the JIT at runtime, pass the environment variable ``PYTHON_JIT=1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:387 -msgid "" -"``interpreter``: Enable the Tier 2 interpreter but disable the JIT. The " -"interpreter can be disabled by running with ``PYTHON_JIT=0``." +msgid "``interpreter``: Enable the Tier 2 interpreter but disable the JIT. The interpreter can be disabled by running with ``PYTHON_JIT=0``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:390 msgid "The internal architecture is roughly as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:392 -msgid "" -"We start with specialized *Tier 1 bytecode*. See :ref:`What's new in 3.11 " -"` for details." +msgid "We start with specialized *Tier 1 bytecode*. See :ref:`What's new in 3.11 ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:394 -msgid "" -"When the Tier 1 bytecode gets hot enough, it gets translated to a new purely " -"internal intermediate representation (IR), called the *Tier 2 IR*, and " -"sometimes referred to as micro-ops (\"uops\")." +msgid "When the Tier 1 bytecode gets hot enough, it gets translated to a new purely internal intermediate representation (IR), called the *Tier 2 IR*, and sometimes referred to as micro-ops (\"uops\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:397 -msgid "" -"The Tier 2 IR uses the same stack-based virtual machine as Tier 1, but the " -"instruction format is better suited to translation to machine code." +msgid "The Tier 2 IR uses the same stack-based virtual machine as Tier 1, but the instruction format is better suited to translation to machine code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:399 -msgid "" -"We have several optimization passes for Tier 2 IR, which are applied before " -"it is interpreted or translated to machine code." +msgid "We have several optimization passes for Tier 2 IR, which are applied before it is interpreted or translated to machine code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:401 -msgid "" -"There is a Tier 2 interpreter, but it is mostly intended for debugging the " -"earlier stages of the optimization pipeline. The Tier 2 interpreter can be " -"enabled by configuring Python with ``--enable-experimental-jit=interpreter``." +msgid "There is a Tier 2 interpreter, but it is mostly intended for debugging the earlier stages of the optimization pipeline. The Tier 2 interpreter can be enabled by configuring Python with ``--enable-experimental-jit=interpreter``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:405 -msgid "" -"When the JIT is enabled, the optimized Tier 2 IR is translated to machine " -"code, which is then executed." +msgid "When the JIT is enabled, the optimized Tier 2 IR is translated to machine code, which is then executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:407 -msgid "" -"The machine code translation process uses a technique called *copy-and-" -"patch*. It has no runtime dependencies, but there is a new build-time " -"dependency on LLVM." +msgid "The machine code translation process uses a technique called *copy-and-patch*. It has no runtime dependencies, but there is a new build-time dependency on LLVM." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:411 msgid ":pep:`744`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:413 -msgid "" -"(JIT by Brandt Bucher, inspired by a paper by Haoran Xu and Fredrik " -"Kjolstad. Tier 2 IR by Mark Shannon and Guido van Rossum. Tier 2 optimizer " -"by Ken Jin.)" +msgid "(JIT by Brandt Bucher, inspired by a paper by Haoran Xu and Fredrik Kjolstad. Tier 2 IR by Mark Shannon and Guido van Rossum. Tier 2 optimizer by Ken Jin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:421 msgid "Defined mutation semantics for :py:func:`locals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:423 -msgid "" -"Historically, the expected result of mutating the return value of :func:" -"`locals` has been left to individual Python implementations to define. " -"Starting from Python 3.13, :pep:`667` standardises the historical behavior " -"of CPython for most code execution scopes, but changes :term:`optimized " -"scopes ` (functions, generators, coroutines, " -"comprehensions, and generator expressions) to explicitly return independent " -"snapshots of the currently assigned local variables, including locally " -"referenced nonlocal variables captured in closures." +msgid "Historically, the expected result of mutating the return value of :func:`locals` has been left to individual Python implementations to define. Starting from Python 3.13, :pep:`667` standardises the historical behavior of CPython for most code execution scopes, but changes :term:`optimized scopes ` (functions, generators, coroutines, comprehensions, and generator expressions) to explicitly return independent snapshots of the currently assigned local variables, including locally referenced nonlocal variables captured in closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:432 -msgid "" -"This change to the semantics of :func:`locals` in optimized scopes also " -"affects the default behavior of code execution functions that implicitly " -"target :func:`!locals` if no explicit namespace is provided (such as :func:" -"`exec` and :func:`eval`). In previous versions, whether or not changes could " -"be accessed by calling :func:`!locals` after calling the code execution " -"function was implementation-dependent. In CPython specifically, such code " -"would typically appear to work as desired, but could sometimes fail in " -"optimized scopes based on other code (including debuggers and code execution " -"tracing tools) potentially resetting the shared snapshot in that scope. Now, " -"the code will always run against an independent snapshot of the local " -"variables in optimized scopes, and hence the changes will never be visible " -"in subsequent calls to :func:`!locals`. To access the changes made in these " -"cases, an explicit namespace reference must now be passed to the relevant " -"function. Alternatively, it may make sense to update affected code to use a " -"higher level code execution API that returns the resulting code execution " -"namespace (e.g. :func:`runpy.run_path` when executing Python files from " -"disk)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:451 -msgid "" -"To ensure debuggers and similar tools can reliably update local variables in " -"scopes affected by this change, :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` " -"now returns a write-through proxy to the frame's local and locally " -"referenced nonlocal variables in these scopes, rather than returning an " -"inconsistently updated shared ``dict`` instance with undefined runtime " -"semantics." +msgid "This change to the semantics of :func:`locals` in optimized scopes also affects the default behavior of code execution functions that implicitly target :func:`!locals` if no explicit namespace is provided (such as :func:`exec` and :func:`eval`). In previous versions, whether or not changes could be accessed by calling :func:`!locals` after calling the code execution function was implementation-dependent. In CPython specifically, such code would typically appear to work as desired, but could sometimes fail in optimized scopes based on other code (including debuggers and code execution tracing tools) potentially resetting the shared snapshot in that scope. Now, the code will always run against an independent snapshot of the local variables in optimized scopes, and hence the changes will never be visible in subsequent calls to :func:`!locals`. To access the changes made in these cases, an explicit namespace reference must now be passed to the relevant function. Alternatively, it may make sense to update affected code to use a higher level code execution API that returns the resulting code execution namespace (e.g. :func:`runpy.run_path` when executing Python files from disk)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:457 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`667` for more details, including related C API changes and " -"deprecations. Porting notes are also provided below for the affected :ref:" -"`Python APIs ` and :ref:`C APIs `." +msgid "To ensure debuggers and similar tools can reliably update local variables in scopes affected by this change, :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` now returns a write-through proxy to the frame's local and locally referenced nonlocal variables in these scopes, rather than returning an inconsistently updated shared ``dict`` instance with undefined runtime semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:462 -msgid "" -"(PEP and implementation contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao in :gh:" -"`74929`. Documentation updates provided by Guido van Rossum and Alyssa " -"Coghlan.)" +msgid "See :pep:`667` for more details, including related C API changes and deprecations. Porting notes are also provided below for the affected :ref:`Python APIs ` and :ref:`C APIs `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(PEP and implementation contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao in :gh:`74929`. Documentation updates provided by Guido van Rossum and Alyssa Coghlan.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:470 msgid "Support for mobile platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:472 -msgid "" -":pep:`730`: iOS is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the ``arm64-" -"apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` targets at tier 3 (iPhone and " -"iPad devices released after 2013 and the Xcode iOS simulator running on " -"Apple silicon hardware, respectively). ``x86_64-apple-ios-simulator`` (the " -"Xcode iOS simulator running on older ``x86_64`` hardware) is not a tier 3 " -"supported platform, but will have best-effort support. (PEP written and " -"implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.)" +msgid ":pep:`730`: iOS is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the ``arm64-apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` targets at tier 3 (iPhone and iPad devices released after 2013 and the Xcode iOS simulator running on Apple silicon hardware, respectively). ``x86_64-apple-ios-simulator`` (the Xcode iOS simulator running on older ``x86_64`` hardware) is not a tier 3 supported platform, but will have best-effort support. (PEP written and implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:482 -msgid "" -":pep:`738`: Android is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the " -"``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` targets at tier 3. " -"The 32-bit targets ``arm-linux-androideabi`` and ``i686-linux-android`` are " -"not tier 3 supported platforms, but will have best-effort support. (PEP " -"written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.)" +msgid ":pep:`738`: Android is now a :pep:`11` supported platform, with the ``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` targets at tier 3. The 32-bit targets ``arm-linux-androideabi`` and ``i686-linux-android`` are not tier 3 supported platforms, but will have best-effort support. (PEP written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:489 msgid ":pep:`730`, :pep:`738`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:493 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:495 -msgid "" -"The compiler now strips common leading whitespace from every line in a " -"docstring. This reduces the size of the :term:`bytecode cache ` " -"(such as ``.pyc`` files), with reductions in file size of around 5%, for " -"example in :mod:`!sqlalchemy.orm.session` from SQLAlchemy 2.0. This change " -"affects tools that use docstrings, such as :mod:`doctest`." +msgid "The compiler now strips common leading whitespace from every line in a docstring. This reduces the size of the :term:`bytecode cache ` (such as ``.pyc`` files), with reductions in file size of around 5%, for example in :mod:`!sqlalchemy.orm.session` from SQLAlchemy 2.0. This change affects tools that use docstrings, such as :mod:`doctest`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> def spam():\n" "... \"\"\"\n" @@ -781,1039 +395,503 @@ msgid "" "... \"\"\"\n" "...\n" ">>> spam.__doc__\n" -"'\\nThis is a docstring with\\n leading whitespace.\\n\\nIt even has " -"multiple paragraphs!\\n'" +"'\\nThis is a docstring with\\n leading whitespace.\\n\\nIt even has multiple paragraphs!\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:515 msgid "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`81283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:517 -msgid "" -":ref:`Annotation scopes ` within class scopes can now " -"contain lambdas and comprehensions. Comprehensions that are located within " -"class scopes are not inlined into their parent scope." +msgid ":ref:`Annotation scopes ` within class scopes can now contain lambdas and comprehensions. Comprehensions that are located within class scopes are not inlined into their parent scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:522 msgid "" "class C[T]:\n" " type Alias = lambda: T" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:527 msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`109118` and :gh:`118160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:529 -msgid "" -":ref:`Future statements ` are no longer triggered by relative " -"imports of the :mod:`__future__` module, meaning that statements of the form " -"``from .__future__ import ...`` are now simply standard relative imports, " -"with no special features activated. (Contributed by Jeremiah Gabriel Pascual " -"in :gh:`118216`.)" +msgid ":ref:`Future statements ` are no longer triggered by relative imports of the :mod:`__future__` module, meaning that statements of the form ``from .__future__ import ...`` are now simply standard relative imports, with no special features activated. (Contributed by Jeremiah Gabriel Pascual in :gh:`118216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:535 -msgid "" -":keyword:`global` declarations are now permitted in :keyword:`except` blocks " -"when that global is used in the :keyword:`else` block. Previously this " -"raised an erroneous :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" -"`111123`.)" +msgid ":keyword:`global` declarations are now permitted in :keyword:`except` blocks when that global is used in the :keyword:`else` block. Previously this raised an erroneous :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`111123`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:540 -msgid "" -"Add :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`, a new environment variable that " -"determines whether frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery, " -"equivalent to the :option:`-X frozen_modules <-X>` command-line option. " -"(Contributed by Yilei Yang in :gh:`111374`.)" +msgid "Add :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES`, a new environment variable that determines whether frozen modules are ignored by the import machinery, equivalent to the :option:`-X frozen_modules <-X>` command-line option. (Contributed by Yilei Yang in :gh:`111374`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Add :ref:`support for the perf profiler ` working without " -"`frame pointers `_ through the new " -"environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` and command-line " -"option :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" -"`118518`.)" +msgid "Add :ref:`support for the perf profiler ` working without `frame pointers `_ through the new environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` and command-line option :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`118518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:551 -msgid "" -"The location of a :file:`.python_history` file can be changed via the new :" -"envvar:`PYTHON_HISTORY` environment variable. (Contributed by Levi Sabah, " -"Zackery Spytz and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`73965`.)" +msgid "The location of a :file:`.python_history` file can be changed via the new :envvar:`PYTHON_HISTORY` environment variable. (Contributed by Levi Sabah, Zackery Spytz and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`73965`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:556 -msgid "" -"Classes have a new :attr:`~type.__static_attributes__` attribute. This is " -"populated by the compiler with a tuple of the class's attribute names which " -"are assigned through ``self.`` from any function in its body. " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`115775`.)" +msgid "Classes have a new :attr:`~type.__static_attributes__` attribute. This is populated by the compiler with a tuple of the class's attribute names which are assigned through ``self.`` from any function in its body. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`115775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:561 -msgid "" -"The compiler now creates a :attr:`!__firstlineno__` attribute on classes " -"with the line number of the first line of the class definition. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118465`.)" +msgid "The compiler now creates a :attr:`!__firstlineno__` attribute on classes with the line number of the first line of the class definition. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:565 -msgid "" -"The :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` builtins now accept the *globals* and " -"*locals* arguments as keywords. (Contributed by Raphael Gaschignard in :gh:" -"`105879`)" +msgid "The :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` builtins now accept the *globals* and *locals* arguments as keywords. (Contributed by Raphael Gaschignard in :gh:`105879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:569 -msgid "" -"The :func:`compile` builtin now accepts a new flag, ``ast." -"PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST``, which is similar to ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` except that " -"the returned AST is optimized according to the value of the *optimize* " -"argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`)." +msgid "The :func:`compile` builtin now accepts a new flag, ``ast.PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST``, which is similar to ``ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST`` except that the returned AST is optimized according to the value of the *optimize* argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:575 -msgid "" -"Add a :attr:`~property.__name__` attribute on :class:`property` objects. " -"(Contributed by Eugene Toder in :gh:`101860`.)" +msgid "Add a :attr:`~property.__name__` attribute on :class:`property` objects. (Contributed by Eugene Toder in :gh:`101860`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:578 -msgid "" -"Add :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`, a new exception derived from :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` and used to signal when operations are blocked during :term:" -"`finalization `. The following callables now raise :" -"exc:`!PythonFinalizationError`, instead of :exc:`RuntimeError`:" +msgid "Add :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`, a new exception derived from :exc:`RuntimeError` and used to signal when operations are blocked during :term:`finalization `. The following callables now raise :exc:`!PythonFinalizationError`, instead of :exc:`RuntimeError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:584 msgid ":func:`_thread.start_new_thread`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:585 msgid ":func:`os.fork`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:586 msgid ":func:`os.forkpty`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:587 msgid ":class:`subprocess.Popen`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:589 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`114570`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:591 -msgid "" -"Allow the *count* argument of :meth:`str.replace` to be a keyword. " -"(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`106487`.)" +msgid "Allow the *count* argument of :meth:`str.replace` to be a keyword. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`106487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:594 -msgid "" -"Many functions now emit a warning if a boolean value is passed as a file " -"descriptor argument. This can help catch some errors earlier. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`82626`.)" +msgid "Many functions now emit a warning if a boolean value is passed as a file descriptor argument. This can help catch some errors earlier. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`82626`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Added :attr:`!name` and :attr:`!mode` attributes for compressed and archived " -"file-like objects in the :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`tarfile`, and :mod:" -"`zipfile` modules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.)" +msgid "Added :attr:`!name` and :attr:`!mode` attributes for compressed and archived file-like objects in the :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`tarfile`, and :mod:`zipfile` modules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:606 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:608 -msgid "" -":mod:`dbm.sqlite3`: An SQLite backend for :mod:`dbm`. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`100414`.)" +msgid ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3`: An SQLite backend for :mod:`dbm`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`100414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:613 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:617 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:619 -msgid "" -"Add the *deprecated* parameter to the :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser." -"add_argument` and :meth:`!add_parser` methods, to enable deprecating command-" -"line options, positional arguments, and subcommands. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`83648`.)" +msgid "Add the *deprecated* parameter to the :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument` and :meth:`!add_parser` methods, to enable deprecating command-line options, positional arguments, and subcommands. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`83648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:627 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Add the ``'w'`` type code (``Py_UCS4``) for Unicode characters. It should be " -"used instead of the deprecated ``'u'`` type code. (Contributed by Inada " -"Naoki in :gh:`80480`.)" +msgid "Add the ``'w'`` type code (``Py_UCS4``) for Unicode characters. It should be used instead of the deprecated ``'u'`` type code. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`80480`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:633 -msgid "" -"Register :class:`array.array` as a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` " -"by implementing the :meth:`~array.array.clear` method. (Contributed by Mike " -"Zimin in :gh:`114894`.)" +msgid "Register :class:`array.array` as a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` by implementing the :meth:`~array.array.clear` method. (Contributed by Mike Zimin in :gh:`114894`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:639 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:641 -msgid "" -"The constructors of node types in the :mod:`ast` module are now stricter in " -"the arguments they accept, with more intuitive behavior when arguments are " -"omitted." +msgid "The constructors of node types in the :mod:`ast` module are now stricter in the arguments they accept, with more intuitive behavior when arguments are omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:645 -msgid "" -"If an optional field on an AST node is not included as an argument when " -"constructing an instance, the field will now be set to ``None``. Similarly, " -"if a list field is omitted, that field will now be set to an empty list, and " -"if an :class:`!expr_context` field is omitted, it defaults to :class:`Load() " -"`. (Previously, in all cases, the attribute would be missing on " -"the newly constructed AST node instance.)" +msgid "If an optional field on an AST node is not included as an argument when constructing an instance, the field will now be set to ``None``. Similarly, if a list field is omitted, that field will now be set to an empty list, and if an :class:`!expr_context` field is omitted, it defaults to :class:`Load() `. (Previously, in all cases, the attribute would be missing on the newly constructed AST node instance.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:653 -msgid "" -"In all other cases, where a required argument is omitted, the node " -"constructor will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. This will raise an " -"exception in Python 3.15. Similarly, passing a keyword argument to the " -"constructor that does not map to a field on the AST node is now deprecated, " -"and will raise an exception in Python 3.15." +msgid "In all other cases, where a required argument is omitted, the node constructor will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. This will raise an exception in Python 3.15. Similarly, passing a keyword argument to the constructor that does not map to a field on the AST node is now deprecated, and will raise an exception in Python 3.15." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:660 -msgid "" -"These changes do not apply to user-defined subclasses of :class:`ast.AST` " -"unless the class opts in to the new behavior by defining the :attr:`.AST." -"_field_types` mapping." +msgid "These changes do not apply to user-defined subclasses of :class:`ast.AST` unless the class opts in to the new behavior by defining the :attr:`.AST._field_types` mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:664 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105858`, :gh:`117486`, and :gh:" -"`118851`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105858`, :gh:`117486`, and :gh:`118851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:666 -msgid "" -":func:`ast.parse` now accepts an optional argument *optimize* which is " -"passed on to :func:`compile`. This makes it possible to obtain an optimized " -"AST. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`.)" +msgid ":func:`ast.parse` now accepts an optional argument *optimize* which is passed on to :func:`compile`. This makes it possible to obtain an optimized AST. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`108113`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:673 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:675 -msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.as_completed` now returns an object that is both an :term:" -"`asynchronous iterator` and a plain :term:`iterator` of :term:`awaitables " -"`. The awaitables yielded by asynchronous iteration include " -"original task or future objects that were passed in, making it easier to " -"associate results with the tasks being completed. (Contributed by Justin " -"Arthur in :gh:`77714`.)" +msgid ":func:`asyncio.as_completed` now returns an object that is both an :term:`asynchronous iterator` and a plain :term:`iterator` of :term:`awaitables `. The awaitables yielded by asynchronous iteration include original task or future objects that were passed in, making it easier to associate results with the tasks being completed. (Contributed by Justin Arthur in :gh:`77714`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:683 -msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.loop.create_unix_server` will now automatically remove the " -"Unix socket when the server is closed. (Contributed by Pierre Ossman in :gh:" -"`111246`.)" +msgid ":meth:`asyncio.loop.create_unix_server` will now automatically remove the Unix socket when the server is closed. (Contributed by Pierre Ossman in :gh:`111246`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:687 -msgid "" -":meth:`.DatagramTransport.sendto` will now send zero-length datagrams if " -"called with an empty bytes object. The transport flow control also now " -"accounts for the datagram header when calculating the buffer size. " -"(Contributed by Jamie Phan in :gh:`115199`.)" +msgid ":meth:`.DatagramTransport.sendto` will now send zero-length datagrams if called with an empty bytes object. The transport flow control also now accounts for the datagram header when calculating the buffer size. (Contributed by Jamie Phan in :gh:`115199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:693 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` and :exc:`~asyncio." -"QueueShutDown` to manage queue termination. (Contributed by Laurie Opperman " -"and Yves Duprat in :gh:`104228`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` and :exc:`~asyncio.QueueShutDown` to manage queue termination. (Contributed by Laurie Opperman and Yves Duprat in :gh:`104228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:697 -msgid "" -"Add the :meth:`.Server.close_clients` and :meth:`.Server.abort_clients` " -"methods, which more forcefully close an asyncio server. (Contributed by " -"Pierre Ossman in :gh:`113538`.)" +msgid "Add the :meth:`.Server.close_clients` and :meth:`.Server.abort_clients` methods, which more forcefully close an asyncio server. (Contributed by Pierre Ossman in :gh:`113538`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:701 -msgid "" -"Accept a tuple of separators in :meth:`.StreamReader.readuntil`, stopping " -"when any one of them is encountered. (Contributed by Bruce Merry in :gh:" -"`81322`.)" +msgid "Accept a tuple of separators in :meth:`.StreamReader.readuntil`, stopping when any one of them is encountered. (Contributed by Bruce Merry in :gh:`81322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Improve the behavior of :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` when an external " -"cancellation collides with an internal cancellation. For example, when two " -"task groups are nested and both experience an exception in a child task " -"simultaneously, it was possible that the outer task group would hang, " -"because its internal cancellation was swallowed by the inner task group." +msgid "Improve the behavior of :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` when an external cancellation collides with an internal cancellation. For example, when two task groups are nested and both experience an exception in a child task simultaneously, it was possible that the outer task group would hang, because its internal cancellation was swallowed by the inner task group." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:712 -msgid "" -"In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise " -"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will now call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio." -"Task.cancel` method. This ensures that a :exc:`~asyncio.CancelledError` will " -"be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." +msgid "In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will now call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancel` method. This ensures that a :exc:`~asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:718 -msgid "" -"An added benefit of these changes is that task groups now preserve the " -"cancellation count (:meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling`)." +msgid "An added benefit of these changes is that task groups now preserve the cancellation count (:meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:721 -msgid "" -"In order to handle some corner cases, :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` may now " -"reset the undocumented ``_must_cancel`` flag when the cancellation count " -"reaches zero." +msgid "In order to handle some corner cases, :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` may now reset the undocumented ``_must_cancel`` flag when the cancellation count reaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:725 msgid "(Inspired by an issue reported by Arthur Tacca in :gh:`116720`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:727 -msgid "" -"When :meth:`.TaskGroup.create_task` is called on an inactive :class:" -"`~asyncio.TaskGroup`, the given coroutine will be closed (which prevents a :" -"exc:`RuntimeWarning` about the given coroutine being never awaited). " -"(Contributed by Arthur Tacca and Jason Zhang in :gh:`115957`.)" +msgid "When :meth:`.TaskGroup.create_task` is called on an inactive :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup`, the given coroutine will be closed (which prevents a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` about the given coroutine being never awaited). (Contributed by Arthur Tacca and Jason Zhang in :gh:`115957`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:733 -msgid "" -"The function and methods named ``create_task`` have received a new " -"``**kwargs`` argument that is passed through to the task constructor. This " -"change was accidentally added in 3.13.3, and broke the API contract for " -"custom task factories. Several third-party task factories implemented " -"workarounds for this. In 3.13.4 and later releases the old factory contract " -"is honored once again (until 3.14). To keep the workarounds working, the " -"extra ``**kwargs`` argument still allows passing additional keyword " -"arguments to :class:`~asyncio.Task` and to custom task factories." +msgid "The function and methods named ``create_task`` have received a new ``**kwargs`` argument that is passed through to the task constructor. This change was accidentally added in 3.13.3, and broke the API contract for custom task factories. Several third-party task factories implemented workarounds for this. In 3.13.4 and later releases the old factory contract is honored once again (until 3.14). To keep the workarounds working, the extra ``**kwargs`` argument still allows passing additional keyword arguments to :class:`~asyncio.Task` and to custom task factories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:744 -msgid "" -"This affects the following function and methods: :meth:`asyncio." -"create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup." -"create_task`. (Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`128307`.)" +msgid "This affects the following function and methods: :meth:`asyncio.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task`. (Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`128307`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:751 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:753 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~base64.z85encode` and :func:`~base64.z85decode` functions for " -"encoding :class:`bytes` as `Z85 data`_ and decoding Z85-encoded data to :" -"class:`!bytes`. (Contributed by Matan Perelman in :gh:`75299`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~base64.z85encode` and :func:`~base64.z85decode` functions for encoding :class:`bytes` as `Z85 data`_ and decoding Z85-encoded data to :class:`!bytes`. (Contributed by Matan Perelman in :gh:`75299`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:762 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:764 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:772 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1031 -msgid "" -"The default number of worker threads and processes is now selected using :" -"func:`os.process_cpu_count` instead of :func:`os.cpu_count`. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" +msgid "The default number of worker threads and processes is now selected using :func:`os.process_cpu_count` instead of :func:`os.cpu_count`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:770 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:778 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1680 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:780 -msgid "" -":class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` now has support for unnamed sections, " -"which allows for top-level key-value pairs. This can be enabled with the new " -"*allow_unnamed_section* parameter. (Contributed by Pedro Sousa Lacerda in :" -"gh:`66449`.)" +msgid ":class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` now has support for unnamed sections, which allows for top-level key-value pairs. This can be enabled with the new *allow_unnamed_section* parameter. (Contributed by Pedro Sousa Lacerda in :gh:`66449`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:787 msgid "copy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:789 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~copy.replace` function and the :meth:`replace protocol " -"` make creating modified copies of objects much simpler. " -"This is especially useful when working with immutable objects. The following " -"types support the :func:`~copy.replace` function and implement the replace " -"protocol:" +msgid "The new :func:`~copy.replace` function and the :meth:`replace protocol ` make creating modified copies of objects much simpler. This is especially useful when working with immutable objects. The following types support the :func:`~copy.replace` function and implement the replace protocol:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:795 msgid ":func:`collections.namedtuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:796 msgid ":class:`dataclasses.dataclass`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:797 -msgid "" -":class:`datetime.datetime`, :class:`datetime.date`, :class:`datetime.time`" +msgid ":class:`datetime.datetime`, :class:`datetime.date`, :class:`datetime.time`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:798 msgid ":class:`inspect.Signature`, :class:`inspect.Parameter`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:799 msgid ":class:`types.SimpleNamespace`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:800 msgid ":ref:`code objects `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:802 -msgid "" -"Any user-defined class can also support :func:`copy.replace` by defining " -"the :meth:`~object.__replace__` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"gh:`108751`.)" +msgid "Any user-defined class can also support :func:`copy.replace` by defining the :meth:`~object.__replace__` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:808 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:810 -msgid "" -"As a consequence of necessary internal refactoring, initialization of " -"internal metaclasses now happens in ``__init__`` rather than in ``__new__``. " -"This affects projects that subclass these internal metaclasses to provide " -"custom initialization. Generally:" +msgid "As a consequence of necessary internal refactoring, initialization of internal metaclasses now happens in ``__init__`` rather than in ``__new__``. This affects projects that subclass these internal metaclasses to provide custom initialization. Generally:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:816 -msgid "" -"Custom logic that was done in ``__new__`` after calling ``super().__new__`` " -"should be moved to ``__init__``." +msgid "Custom logic that was done in ``__new__`` after calling ``super().__new__`` should be moved to ``__init__``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:818 -msgid "" -"To create a class, call the metaclass, not only the metaclass's ``__new__`` " -"method." +msgid "To create a class, call the metaclass, not only the metaclass's ``__new__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:821 -msgid "" -"See :gh:`124520` for discussion and links to changes in some affected " -"projects." +msgid "See :gh:`124520` for discussion and links to changes in some affected projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:824 -msgid "" -":class:`ctypes.Structure` objects have a new :attr:`~ctypes.Structure." -"_align_` attribute which allows the alignment of the structure being packed " -"to/from memory to be specified explicitly. (Contributed by Matt Sanderson " -"in :gh:`112433`)" +msgid ":class:`ctypes.Structure` objects have a new :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._align_` attribute which allows the alignment of the structure being packed to/from memory to be specified explicitly. (Contributed by Matt Sanderson in :gh:`112433`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:830 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:832 -msgid "" -"Add :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, a new module which implements an SQLite backend, and " -"make it the default :mod:`!dbm` backend. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`100414`.)" +msgid "Add :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, a new module which implements an SQLite backend, and make it the default :mod:`!dbm` backend. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`100414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:836 -msgid "" -"Allow removing all items from the database through the new :meth:`.gdbm." -"clear` and :meth:`.ndbm.clear` methods. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:" -"`107122`.)" +msgid "Allow removing all items from the database through the new :meth:`!clear` methods of the GDBM and NDBM database objects. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:`107122`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:842 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:844 -msgid "" -"Change the output of :mod:`dis` module functions to show logical labels for " -"jump targets and exception handlers, rather than offsets. The offsets can be " -"added with the new :option:`-O ` command-line option or " -"the *show_offsets* argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112137`.)" +msgid "Change the output of :mod:`dis` module functions to show logical labels for jump targets and exception handlers, rather than offsets. The offsets can be added with the new :option:`-O ` command-line option or the *show_offsets* argument. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:851 -msgid "" -":meth:`~dis.get_instructions` no longer represents cache entries as separate " -"instructions. Instead, it returns them as part of the :class:`~dis." -"Instruction`, in the new *cache_info* field. The *show_caches* argument to :" -"meth:`~dis.get_instructions` is deprecated and no longer has any effect. " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112962`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~dis.get_instructions` no longer represents cache entries as separate instructions. Instead, it returns them as part of the :class:`~dis.Instruction`, in the new *cache_info* field. The *show_caches* argument to :meth:`~dis.get_instructions` is deprecated and no longer has any effect. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:863 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:865 -msgid "" -":mod:`doctest` output is now colored by default. This can be controlled via " -"the new :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable as well as the " -"canonical |NO_COLOR|_ and |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variables. See also :" -"ref:`using-on-controlling-color`. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" -"`117225`.)" +msgid ":mod:`doctest` output is now colored by default. This can be controlled via the new :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment variable as well as the canonical |NO_COLOR|_ and |FORCE_COLOR|_ environment variables. See also :ref:`using-on-controlling-color`. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`117225`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:872 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`.DocTestRunner.run` method now counts the number of skipped " -"tests. Add the :attr:`.DocTestRunner.skips` and :attr:`.TestResults.skipped` " -"attributes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108794`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`.DocTestRunner.run` method now counts the number of skipped tests. Add the :attr:`.DocTestRunner.skips` and :attr:`.TestResults.skipped` attributes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:878 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:880 -msgid "" -"Headers with embedded newlines are now quoted on output. The :mod:`~email." -"generator` will now refuse to serialize (write) headers that are improperly " -"folded or delimited, such that they would be parsed as multiple headers or " -"joined with adjacent data. If you need to turn this safety feature off, set :" -"attr:`~email.policy.Policy.verify_generated_headers`. (Contributed by Bas " -"Bloemsaat and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`121650`.)" +msgid "Headers with embedded newlines are now quoted on output. The :mod:`~email.generator` will now refuse to serialize (write) headers that are improperly folded or delimited, such that they would be parsed as multiple headers or joined with adjacent data. If you need to turn this safety feature off, set :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.verify_generated_headers`. (Contributed by Bas Bloemsaat and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`121650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:888 -msgid "" -":func:`~email.utils.getaddresses` and :func:`~email.utils.parseaddr` now " -"return ``('', '')`` pairs in more situations where invalid email addresses " -"are encountered instead of potentially inaccurate values. The two functions " -"have a new optional *strict* parameter (default ``True``). To get the old " -"behavior (accepting malformed input), use ``strict=False``. ``getattr(email." -"utils, 'supports_strict_parsing', False)`` can be used to check if the " -"*strict* parameter is available. (Contributed by Thomas Dwyer and Victor " -"Stinner for :gh:`102988` to improve the :cve:`2023-27043` fix.)" +msgid ":func:`~email.utils.getaddresses` and :func:`~email.utils.parseaddr` now return ``('', '')`` pairs in more situations where invalid email addresses are encountered instead of potentially inaccurate values. The two functions have a new optional *strict* parameter (default ``True``). To get the old behavior (accepting malformed input), use ``strict=False``. ``getattr(email.utils, 'supports_strict_parsing', False)`` can be used to check if the *strict* parameter is available. (Contributed by Thomas Dwyer and Victor Stinner for :gh:`102988` to improve the :cve:`2023-27043` fix.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:900 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:902 -msgid "" -":class:`~enum.EnumDict` has been made public to better support subclassing :" -"class:`~enum.EnumType`." +msgid ":class:`~enum.EnumDict` has been made public to better support subclassing :class:`~enum.EnumType`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:907 msgid "fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:909 -msgid "" -":class:`~fractions.Fraction` objects now support the standard :ref:`format " -"specification mini-language ` rules for fill, alignment, sign " -"handling, minimum width, and grouping. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :gh:" -"`111320`.)" +msgid ":class:`~fractions.Fraction` objects now support the standard :ref:`format specification mini-language ` rules for fill, alignment, sign handling, minimum width, and grouping. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :gh:`111320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:916 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:918 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~glob.translate`, a function to convert a path specification with " -"shell-style wildcards to a regular expression. (Contributed by Barney Gale " -"in :gh:`72904`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~glob.translate`, a function to convert a path specification with shell-style wildcards to a regular expression. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`72904`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:924 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:926 -msgid "" -"The following functions in :mod:`importlib.resources` now allow accessing a " -"directory (or tree) of resources, using multiple positional arguments (the " -"*encoding* and *errors* arguments in the text-reading functions are now " -"keyword-only):" +msgid "The following functions in :mod:`importlib.resources` now allow accessing a directory (or tree) of resources, using multiple positional arguments (the *encoding* and *errors* arguments in the text-reading functions are now keyword-only):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:931 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.is_resource`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:932 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.open_binary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:933 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.open_text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:934 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:935 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.read_binary`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:936 msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.read_text`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:938 -msgid "" -"These functions are no longer deprecated and are not scheduled for removal. " -"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`116608`.)" +msgid "These functions are no longer deprecated and are not scheduled for removal. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`116608`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:941 -msgid "" -":func:`~importlib.resources.contents` remains deprecated in favor of the " -"fully-featured :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` API. However, " -"there is now no plan to remove it. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:" -"`116608`.)" +msgid ":func:`~importlib.resources.contents` remains deprecated in favor of the fully-featured :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` API. However, there is now no plan to remove it. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`116608`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:948 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:950 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~io.IOBase` finalizer now logs any errors raised by the :meth:" -"`~io.IOBase.close` method with :data:`sys.unraisablehook`. Previously, " -"errors were ignored silently by default, and only logged in :ref:`Python " -"Development Mode ` or when using a :ref:`Python debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`62948`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~io.IOBase` finalizer now logs any errors raised by the :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method with :data:`sys.unraisablehook`. Previously, errors were ignored silently by default, and only logged in :ref:`Python Development Mode ` or when using a :ref:`Python debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`62948`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:959 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:961 -msgid "" -"Add the :attr:`.IPv4Address.ipv6_mapped` property, which returns the IPv4-" -"mapped IPv6 address. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`109466`.)" +msgid "Add the :attr:`.IPv4Address.ipv6_mapped` property, which returns the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`109466`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:965 -msgid "" -"Fix ``is_global`` and ``is_private`` behavior in :class:`~ipaddress." -"IPv4Address`, :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address`, :class:`~ipaddress." -"IPv4Network`, and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network`. (Contributed by Jakub " -"Stasiak in :gh:`113171`.)" +msgid "Fix ``is_global`` and ``is_private`` behavior in :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address`, :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address`, :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network`, and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network`. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :gh:`113171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:972 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:974 -msgid "" -":func:`~itertools.batched` has a new *strict* parameter, which raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError` if the final batch is shorter than the specified batch size. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`113202`.)" +msgid ":func:`~itertools.batched` has a new *strict* parameter, which raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the final batch is shorter than the specified batch size. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`113202`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:981 msgid "marshal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:983 -msgid "" -"Add the *allow_code* parameter in module functions. Passing " -"``allow_code=False`` prevents serialization and de-serialization of code " -"objects which are incompatible between Python versions. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`113626`.)" +msgid "Add the *allow_code* parameter in module functions. Passing ``allow_code=False`` prevents serialization and de-serialization of code objects which are incompatible between Python versions. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`113626`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:990 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:992 -msgid "" -"The new function :func:`~math.fma` performs fused multiply-add operations. " -"This computes ``x * y + z`` with only a single round, and so avoids any " -"intermediate loss of precision. It wraps the ``fma()`` function provided by " -"C99, and follows the specification of the IEEE 754 \"fusedMultiplyAdd\" " -"operation for special cases. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`73468`.)" +msgid "The new function :func:`~math.fma` performs fused multiply-add operations. This computes ``x * y + z`` with only a single round, and so avoids any intermediate loss of precision. It wraps the ``fma()`` function provided by C99, and follows the specification of the IEEE 754 \"fusedMultiplyAdd\" operation for special cases. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Victor Stinner in :gh:`73468`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1002 msgid "mimetypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1004 -msgid "" -"Add the :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` function to guess a MIME type " -"from a filesystem path. Using paths with :func:`~mimetypes.guess_type` is " -"now :term:`soft deprecated`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`66543`.)" +msgid "Add the :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` function to guess a MIME type from a filesystem path. Using paths with :func:`~mimetypes.guess_type` is now :term:`soft deprecated`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`66543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1011 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1013 -msgid "" -":class:`~mmap.mmap` is now protected from crashing on Windows when the " -"mapped memory is inaccessible due to file system errors or access " -"violations. (Contributed by Jannis Weigend in :gh:`118209`.)" +msgid ":class:`~mmap.mmap` is now protected from crashing on Windows when the mapped memory is inaccessible due to file system errors or access violations. (Contributed by Jannis Weigend in :gh:`118209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1017 -msgid "" -":class:`~mmap.mmap` has a new :meth:`~mmap.mmap.seekable` method that can be " -"used when a seekable file-like object is required. The :meth:`~mmap.mmap." -"seek` method now returns the new absolute position. (Contributed by Donghee " -"Na and Sylvie Liberman in :gh:`111835`.)" +msgid ":class:`~mmap.mmap` has a new :meth:`~mmap.mmap.seekable` method that can be used when a seekable file-like object is required. The :meth:`~mmap.mmap.seek` method now returns the new absolute position. (Contributed by Donghee Na and Sylvie Liberman in :gh:`111835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"The new UNIX-only *trackfd* parameter for :class:`~mmap.mmap` controls file " -"descriptor duplication; if false, the file descriptor specified by *fileno* " -"will not be duplicated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Petr Viktorin in :" -"gh:`78502`.)" +msgid "The new UNIX-only *trackfd* parameter for :class:`~mmap.mmap` controls file descriptor duplication; if false, the file descriptor specified by *fileno* will not be duplicated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`78502`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1029 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1037 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~os.process_cpu_count` function to get the number of logical CPU " -"cores usable by the calling thread of the current process. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~os.process_cpu_count` function to get the number of logical CPU cores usable by the calling thread of the current process. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`109649`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1043 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.cpu_count` and :func:`~os.process_cpu_count` can be overridden " -"through the new environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` or the new " -"command-line option :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>`. This option is useful for " -"users who need to limit CPU resources of a container system without having " -"to modify application code or the container itself. (Contributed by Donghee " -"Na in :gh:`109595`.)" +msgid ":func:`~os.cpu_count` and :func:`~os.process_cpu_count` can be overridden through the new environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` or the new command-line option :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>`. This option is useful for users who need to limit CPU resources of a container system without having to modify application code or the container itself. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :gh:`109595`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1051 -msgid "" -"Add a :ref:`low level interface ` to Linux's :manpage:`timer " -"file descriptors ` via :func:`~os.timerfd_create`, :func:" -"`~os.timerfd_settime`, :func:`~os.timerfd_settime_ns`, :func:`~os." -"timerfd_gettime`, :func:`~os.timerfd_gettime_ns`, :const:`~os." -"TFD_NONBLOCK`, :const:`~os.TFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`~os.TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`, " -"and :const:`~os.TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` (Contributed by Masaru Tsuchiyama " -"in :gh:`108277`.)" +msgid "Add a :ref:`low level interface ` to Linux's :manpage:`timer file descriptors ` via :func:`~os.timerfd_create`, :func:`~os.timerfd_settime`, :func:`~os.timerfd_settime_ns`, :func:`~os.timerfd_gettime`, :func:`~os.timerfd_gettime_ns`, :const:`~os.TFD_NONBLOCK`, :const:`~os.TFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`~os.TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`, and :const:`~os.TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` (Contributed by Masaru Tsuchiyama in :gh:`108277`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1060 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.lchmod` and the *follow_symlinks* argument of :func:`~os.chmod` " -"are both now available on Windows. Note that the default value of " -"*follow_symlinks* in :func:`!lchmod` is ``False`` on Windows. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`59616`.)" +msgid ":func:`~os.lchmod` and the *follow_symlinks* argument of :func:`~os.chmod` are both now available on Windows. Note that the default value of *follow_symlinks* in :func:`!lchmod` is ``False`` on Windows. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`59616`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1066 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.fchmod` and support for file descriptors in :func:`~os.chmod` are " -"both now available on Windows. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`113191`.)" +msgid ":func:`~os.fchmod` and support for file descriptors in :func:`~os.chmod` are both now available on Windows. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`113191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`~os.mkdir` and :func:`~os.makedirs` now support passing a " -"*mode* value of ``0o700`` to apply access control to the new directory. This " -"implicitly affects :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` and is a mitigation for :cve:" -"`2024-4030`. Other values for *mode* continue to be ignored. (Contributed by " -"Steve Dower in :gh:`118486`.)" +msgid "On Windows, :func:`~os.mkdir` and :func:`~os.makedirs` now support passing a *mode* value of ``0o700`` to apply access control to the new directory. This implicitly affects :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` and is a mitigation for :cve:`2024-4030`. Other values for *mode* continue to be ignored. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`118486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1077 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.posix_spawn` now accepts ``None`` for the *env* argument, which " -"makes the newly spawned process use the current process environment. " -"(Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:`113119`.)" +msgid ":func:`~os.posix_spawn` now accepts ``None`` for the *env* argument, which makes the newly spawned process use the current process environment. (Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:`113119`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1081 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.posix_spawn` can now use the :const:`~os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM` " -"attribute in the *file_actions* parameter on platforms that support :c:func:" -"`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np`. (Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :" -"gh:`113117`.)" +msgid ":func:`~os.posix_spawn` can now use the :const:`~os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM` attribute in the *file_actions* parameter on platforms that support :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np`. (Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1088 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~os.path.isreserved` to check if a path is reserved on the " -"current system. This function is only available on Windows. (Contributed by " -"Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~os.path.isreserved` to check if a path is reserved on the current system. This function is only available on Windows. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`~os.path.isabs` no longer considers paths starting with " -"exactly one slash (``\\`` or ``/``) to be absolute. (Contributed by Barney " -"Gale and Jon Foster in :gh:`44626`.)" +msgid "On Windows, :func:`~os.path.isabs` no longer considers paths starting with exactly one slash (``\\`` or ``/``) to be absolute. (Contributed by Barney Gale and Jon Foster in :gh:`44626`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1099 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.path.realpath` now resolves MS-DOS style file names even if the " -"file is not accessible. (Contributed by Moonsik Park in :gh:`82367`.)" +msgid ":func:`~os.path.realpath` now resolves MS-DOS style file names even if the file is not accessible. (Contributed by Moonsik Park in :gh:`82367`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1105 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1736 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1107 -msgid "" -"Add :exc:`~pathlib.UnsupportedOperation`, which is raised instead of :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError` when a path operation isn't supported. (Contributed by " -"Barney Gale in :gh:`89812`.)" +msgid "Add :exc:`~pathlib.UnsupportedOperation`, which is raised instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError` when a path operation isn't supported. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`89812`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"Add a new constructor for creating :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects from " -"'file' URIs (``file:///``), :meth:`.Path.from_uri`. (Contributed by Barney " -"Gale in :gh:`107465`.)" +msgid "Add a new constructor for creating :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects from 'file' URIs (``file:///``), :meth:`.Path.from_uri`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`107465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`.PurePath.full_match` for matching paths with shell-style " -"wildcards, including the recursive wildcard \"``**``\". (Contributed by " -"Barney Gale in :gh:`73435`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`.PurePath.full_match` for matching paths with shell-style wildcards, including the recursive wildcard \"``**``\". (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`73435`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1119 -msgid "" -"Add the :attr:`.PurePath.parser` class attribute to store the implementation " -"of :mod:`os.path` used for low-level path parsing and joining. This will be " -"either :mod:`!posixpath` or :mod:`!ntpath`." +msgid "Add the :attr:`.PurePath.parser` class attribute to store the implementation of :mod:`os.path` used for low-level path parsing and joining. This will be either :mod:`!posixpath` or :mod:`!ntpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"Add *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`.Path.glob` and :meth:" -"`~pathlib.Path.rglob`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`77609`.)" +msgid "Add *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`77609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1128 -msgid "" -":meth:`.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return files and " -"directories when given a pattern that ends with \"``**``\". Previously, only " -"directories were returned. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`70303`.)" +msgid ":meth:`.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return files and directories when given a pattern that ends with \"``**``\". Previously, only directories were returned. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`70303`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"Add the *follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`Path.is_file " -"`, :meth:`Path.is_dir `, :meth:`." -"Path.owner`, and :meth:`.Path.group`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:" -"`105793` and Kamil Turek in :gh:`107962`.)" +msgid "Add the *follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument to :meth:`Path.is_file `, :meth:`Path.is_dir `, :meth:`.Path.owner`, and :meth:`.Path.group`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`105793` and Kamil Turek in :gh:`107962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1141 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1143 -msgid "" -":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`~pdb.set_trace` now enter the debugger " -"immediately rather than on the next line of code to be executed. This change " -"prevents the debugger from breaking outside of the context when :func:`!" -"breakpoint` is positioned at the end of the context. (Contributed by Tian " -"Gao in :gh:`118579`.)" +msgid ":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`~pdb.set_trace` now enter the debugger immediately rather than on the next line of code to be executed. This change prevents the debugger from breaking outside of the context when :func:`!breakpoint` is positioned at the end of the context. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`118579`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1149 -msgid "" -"``sys.path[0]`` is no longer replaced by the directory of the script being " -"debugged when :attr:`sys.flags.safe_path` is set. (Contributed by Tian Gao " -"and Christian Walther in :gh:`111762`.)" +msgid "``sys.path[0]`` is no longer replaced by the directory of the script being debugged when :attr:`sys.flags.safe_path` is set. (Contributed by Tian Gao and Christian Walther in :gh:`111762`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1153 -msgid "" -":mod:`zipapp` is now supported as a debugging target. (Contributed by Tian " -"Gao in :gh:`118501`.)" +msgid ":mod:`zipapp` is now supported as a debugging target. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`118501`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1156 -msgid "" -"Add ability to move between chained exceptions during post-mortem debugging " -"in :func:`~pdb.pm` using the new :pdbcmd:`exceptions [exc_number] " -"` command for Pdb. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :gh:" -"`106676`.)" +msgid "Add ability to move between chained exceptions during post-mortem debugging in :func:`~pdb.pm` using the new :pdbcmd:`exceptions [exc_number] ` command for Pdb. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :gh:`106676`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1161 -msgid "" -"Expressions and statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly " -"identified and executed. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`108464`.)" +msgid "Expressions and statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly identified and executed. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`108464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1167 msgid "queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1169 -msgid "" -"Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` and :exc:`~queue.ShutDown` " -"to manage queue termination. (Contributed by Laurie Opperman and Yves Duprat " -"in :gh:`104750`.)" +msgid "Add :meth:`Queue.shutdown ` and :exc:`~queue.ShutDown` to manage queue termination. (Contributed by Laurie Opperman and Yves Duprat in :gh:`104750`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1175 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Hugo van " -"Kemenade in :gh:`118131`.)" +msgid "Add a :ref:`command-line interface `. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`118131`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1182 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1744 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"Rename :exc:`!re.error` to :exc:`~re.PatternError` for improved clarity. :" -"exc:`!re.error` is kept for backward compatibility." +msgid "Rename :exc:`!re.error` to :exc:`~re.PatternError` for improved clarity. :exc:`!re.error` is kept for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1189 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1191 -msgid "" -"Support the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* keyword arguments in :func:" -"`~shutil.chown`. (Contributed by Berker Peksag and Tahia K in :gh:`62308`)" +msgid "Support the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* keyword arguments in :func:`~shutil.chown`. (Contributed by Berker Peksag and Tahia K in :gh:`62308`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1197 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1199 -msgid "" -":file:`.pth` files are now decoded using UTF-8 first, and then with the :" -"term:`locale encoding` if UTF-8 decoding fails. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " -"in :gh:`117802`.)" +msgid ":file:`.pth` files are now decoded using UTF-8 first, and then with the :term:`locale encoding` if UTF-8 decoding fails. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`117802`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1205 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1207 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is now emitted if a :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` " -"object is not :meth:`closed ` explicitly. " -"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`105539`.)" +msgid "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is now emitted if a :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` object is not :meth:`closed ` explicitly. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`105539`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1211 -msgid "" -"Add the *filter* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`.Connection.iterdump` for " -"filtering database objects to dump. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:" -"`91602`.)" +msgid "Add the *filter* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`.Connection.iterdump` for filtering database objects to dump. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`91602`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1217 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` API now includes :data:`~ssl." -"VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its " -"default flags." +msgid "The :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` API now includes :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its default flags." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1225 -msgid "" -":data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` may reject pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed " -"certificates that the underlying OpenSSL implementation might otherwise " -"accept. Whilst disabling this is not recommended, you can do so using:" +msgid ":data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT` may reject pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed certificates that the underlying OpenSSL implementation might otherwise accept. Whilst disabling this is not recommended, you can do so using:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1230 msgid "" "import ssl\n" "\n" @@ -1821,440 +899,219 @@ msgid "" "ctx.verify_flags &= ~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1237 msgid "(Contributed by William Woodruff in :gh:`112389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1241 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~statistics.kde` for kernel density estimation. This makes it " -"possible to estimate a continuous probability density function from a fixed " -"number of discrete samples. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" -"`115863`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~statistics.kde` for kernel density estimation. This makes it possible to estimate a continuous probability density function from a fixed number of discrete samples. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`115863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1248 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~statistics.kde_random` for sampling from an estimated " -"probability density function created by :func:`~statistics.kde`. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`115863`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~statistics.kde_random` for sampling from an estimated probability density function created by :func:`~statistics.kde`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`115863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1256 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`subprocess` module now uses the :func:`~os.posix_spawn` function " -"in more situations." +msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module now uses the :func:`~os.posix_spawn` function in more situations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1261 -msgid "" -"Notably, when *close_fds* is ``True`` (the default), :func:`~os.posix_spawn` " -"will be used when the C library provides :c:func:`!" -"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np`, which includes recent versions of " -"Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris. On Linux, this should perform similarly to the " -"existing Linux :c:func:`!vfork` based code." +msgid "Notably, when *close_fds* is ``True`` (the default), :func:`~os.posix_spawn` will be used when the C library provides :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np`, which includes recent versions of Linux, FreeBSD, and Solaris. On Linux, this should perform similarly to the existing Linux :c:func:`!vfork` based code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1268 -msgid "" -"A private control knob :attr:`!subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN` can be set to " -"``False`` if you need to force :mod:`subprocess` to never use :func:`~os." -"posix_spawn`. Please report your reason and platform details in the :ref:" -"`issue tracker ` if you set this so that we can improve " -"our API selection logic for everyone. (Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:" -"`113117`.)" +msgid "A private control knob :attr:`!subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN` can be set to ``False`` if you need to force :mod:`subprocess` to never use :func:`~os.posix_spawn`. Please report your reason and platform details in the :ref:`issue tracker ` if you set this so that we can improve our API selection logic for everyone. (Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1278 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"Add the :func:`~sys._is_interned` function to test if a string was interned. " -"This function is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`78573`.)" +msgid "Add the :func:`~sys._is_interned` function to test if a string was interned. This function is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`78573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1286 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the default mode ``0o700`` used by :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` now " -"limits access to the new directory due to changes to :func:`os.mkdir`. This " -"is a mitigation for :cve:`2024-4030`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:" -"`118486`.)" +msgid "On Windows, the default mode ``0o700`` used by :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` now limits access to the new directory due to changes to :func:`os.mkdir`. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2024-4030`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`118486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1295 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1297 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`~time.monotonic` now uses the " -"``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` clock for a resolution of 1 microsecond, " -"instead of the ``GetTickCount64()`` clock which has a resolution of 15.6 " -"milliseconds. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`88494`.)" +msgid "On Windows, :func:`~time.monotonic` now uses the ``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` clock for a resolution of 1 microsecond, instead of the ``GetTickCount64()`` clock which has a resolution of 15.6 milliseconds. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`88494`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`~time.time` now uses the " -"``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` clock for a resolution of 1 " -"microsecond, instead of the ``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()`` clock which has a " -"resolution of 15.6 milliseconds. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`63207`.)" +msgid "On Windows, :func:`~time.time` now uses the ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` clock for a resolution of 1 microsecond, instead of the ``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()`` clock which has a resolution of 15.6 milliseconds. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`63207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1311 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1313 -msgid "" -"Add :mod:`tkinter` widget methods: :meth:`!tk_busy_hold`, :meth:`!" -"tk_busy_configure`, :meth:`!tk_busy_cget`, :meth:`!tk_busy_forget`, :meth:`!" -"tk_busy_current`, and :meth:`!tk_busy_status`. (Contributed by Miguel, " -"klappnase and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`72684`.)" +msgid "Add :mod:`tkinter` widget methods: :meth:`!tk_busy_hold`, :meth:`!tk_busy_configure`, :meth:`!tk_busy_cget`, :meth:`!tk_busy_forget`, :meth:`!tk_busy_current`, and :meth:`!tk_busy_status`. (Contributed by Miguel, klappnase and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`72684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter` widget method :meth:`!wm_attributes` now accepts the " -"attribute name without the minus prefix to get window attributes, for " -"example ``w.wm_attributes('alpha')`` and allows specifying attributes and " -"values to set as keyword arguments, for example ``w." -"wm_attributes(alpha=0.5)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`43457`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`tkinter` widget method :meth:`!wm_attributes` now accepts the attribute name without the minus prefix to get window attributes, for example ``w.wm_attributes('alpha')`` and allows specifying attributes and values to set as keyword arguments, for example ``w.wm_attributes(alpha=0.5)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`43457`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1326 -msgid "" -":meth:`!wm_attributes` can now return attributes as a :class:`dict`, by " -"using the new optional keyword-only parameter *return_python_dict*. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`43457`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!wm_attributes` can now return attributes as a :class:`dict`, by using the new optional keyword-only parameter *return_python_dict*. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`43457`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1330 -msgid "" -":meth:`!Text.count` can now return a simple :class:`int` when the new " -"optional keyword-only parameter *return_ints* is used. Otherwise, the single " -"count is returned as a 1-tuple or ``None``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :gh:`97928`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!Text.count` can now return a simple :class:`int` when the new optional keyword-only parameter *return_ints* is used. Otherwise, the single count is returned as a 1-tuple or ``None``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`97928`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1335 -msgid "" -"Support the \"vsapi\" element type in the :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Style." -"element_create` method of :class:`tkinter.ttk.Style`. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`68166`.)" +msgid "Support the \"vsapi\" element type in the :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Style.element_create` method of :class:`tkinter.ttk.Style`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`68166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"Add the :meth:`!after_info` method for Tkinter widgets. (Contributed by " -"Cheryl Sabella in :gh:`77020`.)" +msgid "Add the :meth:`!after_info` method for Tkinter widgets. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella in :gh:`77020`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1343 -msgid "" -"Add a new :meth:`!copy_replace` method to :class:`!PhotoImage` to copy a " -"region from one image to another, possibly with pixel zooming, subsampling, " -"or both. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118225`.)" +msgid "Add a new :meth:`!copy_replace` method to :class:`!PhotoImage` to copy a region from one image to another, possibly with pixel zooming, subsampling, or both. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118225`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"Add *from_coords* parameter to the :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!" -"copy`, :meth:`!zoom` and :meth:`!subsample`. Add *zoom* and *subsample* " -"parameters to the :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy`. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118225`.)" +msgid "Add *from_coords* parameter to the :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!copy`, :meth:`!zoom` and :meth:`!subsample`. Add *zoom* and *subsample* parameters to the :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118225`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1354 -msgid "" -"Add the :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!read` to read an image from a " -"file and :meth:`!data` to get the image data. Add *background* and " -"*grayscale* parameters to the :meth:`!write` method. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`118271`.)" +msgid "Add the :class:`!PhotoImage` methods :meth:`!read` to read an image from a file and :meth:`!data` to get the image data. Add *background* and *grayscale* parameters to the :meth:`!write` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`118271`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1362 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1364 -msgid "" -"Add the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type_str` attribute to :" -"class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, which holds a string display of the " -"*exc_type*. Deprecate the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type` " -"attribute, which holds the type object itself. Add parameter *save_exc_type* " -"(default ``True``) to indicate whether ``exc_type`` should be saved. " -"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112332`.)" +msgid "Add the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type_str` attribute to :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, which holds a string display of the *exc_type*. Deprecate the :attr:`~traceback.TracebackException.exc_type` attribute, which holds the type object itself. Add parameter *save_exc_type* (default ``True``) to indicate whether ``exc_type`` should be saved. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"Add a new *show_group* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`.TracebackException." -"format_exception_only` to (recursively) format the nested exceptions of a :" -"exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` instance. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" -"`105292`.)" +msgid "Add a new *show_group* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`.TracebackException.format_exception_only` to (recursively) format the nested exceptions of a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` instance. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105292`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1380 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1382 -msgid "" -":class:`~types.SimpleNamespace` can now take a single positional argument to " -"initialise the namespace's arguments. This argument must either be a mapping " -"or an iterable of key-value pairs. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`108191`.)" +msgid ":class:`~types.SimpleNamespace` can now take a single positional argument to initialise the namespace's arguments. This argument must either be a mapping or an iterable of key-value pairs. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1389 ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1769 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1391 -msgid "" -":pep:`705`: Add :data:`~typing.ReadOnly`, a special typing construct to mark " -"a :class:`~typing.TypedDict` item as read-only for type checkers." +msgid ":pep:`705`: Add :data:`~typing.ReadOnly`, a special typing construct to mark a :class:`~typing.TypedDict` item as read-only for type checkers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1394 -msgid "" -":pep:`742`: Add :data:`~typing.TypeIs`, a typing construct that can be used " -"to instruct a type checker how to narrow a type." +msgid ":pep:`742`: Add :data:`~typing.TypeIs`, a typing construct that can be used to instruct a type checker how to narrow a type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1397 -msgid "" -"Add :data:`~typing.NoDefault`, a sentinel object used to represent the " -"defaults of some parameters in the :mod:`typing` module. (Contributed by " -"Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`116126`.)" +msgid "Add :data:`~typing.NoDefault`, a sentinel object used to represent the defaults of some parameters in the :mod:`typing` module. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`116126`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1401 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~typing.get_protocol_members` to return the set of members " -"defining a :class:`typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:" -"`104873`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~typing.get_protocol_members` to return the set of members defining a :class:`typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1405 -msgid "" -"Add :func:`~typing.is_protocol` to check whether a class is a :class:" -"`~typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104873`.)" +msgid "Add :func:`~typing.is_protocol` to check whether a class is a :class:`~typing.Protocol`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1409 -msgid "" -":data:`~typing.ClassVar` can now be nested in :data:`~typing.Final`, and " -"vice versa. (Contributed by Mehdi Drissi in :gh:`89547`.)" +msgid ":data:`~typing.ClassVar` can now be nested in :data:`~typing.Final`, and vice versa. (Contributed by Mehdi Drissi in :gh:`89547`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1415 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1417 -msgid "" -"Update the Unicode database to `version 15.1.0`__. (Contributed by James " -"Gerity in :gh:`109559`.)" +msgid "Update the Unicode database to `version 15.1.0`__. (Contributed by James Gerity in :gh:`109559`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1424 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1426 -msgid "" -"Add support for creating source control management (SCM) ignore files in a " -"virtual environment's directory. By default, Git is supported. This is " -"implemented as opt-in via the API, which can be extended to support other " -"SCMs (:class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` and :func:`~venv.create`), and opt-out via " -"the CLI, using :option:`!--without-scm-ignore-files`. (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :gh:`108125`.)" +msgid "Add support for creating source control management (SCM) ignore files in a virtual environment's directory. By default, Git is supported. This is implemented as opt-in via the API, which can be extended to support other SCMs (:class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` and :func:`~venv.create`), and opt-out via the CLI, using :option:`!--without-scm-ignore-files`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`108125`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1437 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1439 -msgid "" -":pep:`702`: The new :func:`warnings.deprecated` decorator provides a way to " -"communicate deprecations to a :term:`static type checker` and to warn on " -"usage of deprecated classes and functions. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` may " -"also be emitted when a decorated function or class is used at runtime. " -"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104003`.)" +msgid ":pep:`702`: The new :func:`warnings.deprecated` decorator provides a way to communicate deprecations to a :term:`static type checker` and to warn on usage of deprecated classes and functions. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` may also be emitted when a decorated function or class is used at runtime. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`104003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1448 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1450 -msgid "" -"Allow controlling Expat >=2.6.0 reparse deferral (:cve:`2023-52425`) by " -"adding five new methods:" +msgid "Allow controlling Expat >=2.6.0 reparse deferral (:cve:`2023-52425`) by adding five new methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1453 msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1454 msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLPullParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1455 msgid ":meth:`xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.GetReparseDeferralEnabled`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1456 msgid ":meth:`xml.parsers.expat.xmlparser.SetReparseDeferralEnabled`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1457 msgid ":meth:`!xml.sax.expatreader.ExpatParser.flush`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1459 msgid "(Contributed by Sebastian Pipping in :gh:`115623`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1461 -msgid "" -"Add the :meth:`!close` method for the iterator returned by :func:`~xml.etree." -"ElementTree.iterparse` for explicit cleanup. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`69893`.)" +msgid "Add the :meth:`!close` method for the iterator returned by :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse` for explicit cleanup. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`69893`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1467 msgid "zipimport" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"Add support for ZIP64_ format files. Everybody loves huge data, right? " -"(Contributed by Tim Hatch in :gh:`94146`.)" +msgid "Add support for ZIP64_ format files. Everybody loves huge data, right? (Contributed by Tim Hatch in :gh:`94146`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1477 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1479 -msgid "" -"Several standard library modules have had their import times significantly " -"improved. For example, the import time of the :mod:`typing` module has been " -"reduced by around a third by removing dependencies on :mod:`re` and :mod:" -"`contextlib`. Other modules to enjoy import-time speedups include :mod:" -"`email.utils`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`functools`, :mod:`importlib.metadata`, " -"and :mod:`threading`. (Contributed by Alex Waygood, Shantanu Jain, Adam " -"Turner, Daniel Hollas, and others in :gh:`109653`.)" +msgid "Several standard library modules have had their import times significantly improved. For example, the import time of the :mod:`typing` module has been reduced by around a third by removing dependencies on :mod:`re` and :mod:`contextlib`. Other modules to enjoy import-time speedups include :mod:`email.utils`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`functools`, :mod:`importlib.metadata`, and :mod:`threading`. (Contributed by Alex Waygood, Shantanu Jain, Adam Turner, Daniel Hollas, and others in :gh:`109653`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1490 -msgid "" -":func:`textwrap.indent` is now around 30% faster than before for large " -"input. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`107369`.)" +msgid ":func:`textwrap.indent` is now around 30% faster than before for large input. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`107369`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1493 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`subprocess` module now uses the :func:`~os.posix_spawn` function " -"in more situations, including when *close_fds* is ``True`` (the default) on " -"many modern platforms. This should provide a notable performance increase " -"when launching processes on FreeBSD and Solaris. See the :ref:`subprocess " -"` section above for details. (Contributed by Jakub " -"Kulik in :gh:`113117`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module now uses the :func:`~os.posix_spawn` function in more situations, including when *close_fds* is ``True`` (the default) on many modern platforms. This should provide a notable performance increase when launching processes on FreeBSD and Solaris. See the :ref:`subprocess ` section above for details. (Contributed by Jakub Kulik in :gh:`113117`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1503 msgid "Removed Modules And APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1509 msgid "PEP 594: Remove \"dead batteries\" from the standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1511 -msgid "" -":pep:`594` proposed removing 19 modules from the standard library, " -"colloquially referred to as 'dead batteries' due to their historic, " -"obsolete, or insecure status. All of the following modules were deprecated " -"in Python 3.11, and are now removed:" +msgid ":pep:`594` proposed removing 19 modules from the standard library, colloquially referred to as 'dead batteries' due to their historic, obsolete, or insecure status. All of the following modules were deprecated in Python 3.11, and are now removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1517 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1519 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-aifc`: Use the redistribution of ``aifc`` library from PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-aifc`: Use the redistribution of ``aifc`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1522 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1524 msgid ":pypi:`audioop-lts`: Use ``audioop-lts`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1527 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1529 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-chunk`: Use the redistribution of ``chunk`` library from " -"PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-chunk`: Use the redistribution of ``chunk`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1532 msgid ":mod:`!cgi` and :mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1534 -msgid "" -":class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` can typically be replaced with :func:`urllib." -"parse.parse_qsl` for ``GET`` and ``HEAD`` requests, and the :mod:`email." -"message` module or the :pypi:`multipart` library for ``POST`` and ``PUT`` " -"requests." +msgid ":class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` can typically be replaced with :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl` for ``GET`` and ``HEAD`` requests, and the :mod:`email.message` module or the :pypi:`multipart` library for ``POST`` and ``PUT`` requests." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1539 -msgid "" -":func:`!cgi.parse` can be replaced by calling :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` " -"directly on the desired query string, unless the input is ``multipart/form-" -"data``, which should be replaced as described below for :func:`!cgi." -"parse_multipart`." +msgid ":func:`!cgi.parse` can be replaced by calling :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` directly on the desired query string, unless the input is ``multipart/form-data``, which should be replaced as described below for :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1544 -msgid "" -":func:`!cgi.parse_header` can be replaced with the functionality in the :mod:" -"`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs. For example, with :" -"class:`email.message.EmailMessage`:" +msgid ":func:`!cgi.parse_header` can be replaced with the functionality in the :mod:`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs. For example, with :class:`email.message.EmailMessage`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1548 msgid "" "from email.message import EmailMessage\n" "\n" @@ -2263,1121 +1120,564 @@ msgid "" "main, params = msg.get_content_type(), msg['content-type'].params" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1556 -msgid "" -":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` can be replaced with the functionality in the :" -"mod:`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs, or with the :pypi:" -"`multipart` library. For example, the :class:`email.message.EmailMessage` " -"and :class:`email.message.Message` classes." +msgid ":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` can be replaced with the functionality in the :mod:`email` package, which implements the same MIME RFCs, or with the :pypi:`multipart` library. For example, the :class:`email.message.EmailMessage` and :class:`email.message.Message` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1562 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-cgi`: and :pypi:`standard-cgitb`: Use the redistribution of " -"``cgi`` and ``cgitb`` library from PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-cgi`: and :pypi:`standard-cgitb`: Use the redistribution of ``cgi`` and ``cgitb`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1565 -msgid "" -":mod:`!crypt` and the private :mod:`!_crypt` extension. The :mod:`hashlib` " -"module may be an appropriate replacement when simply hashing a value is " -"required. Otherwise, various third-party libraries on PyPI are available:" +msgid ":mod:`!crypt` and the private :mod:`!_crypt` extension. The :mod:`hashlib` module may be an appropriate replacement when simply hashing a value is required. Otherwise, various third-party libraries on PyPI are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1570 -msgid "" -":pypi:`bcrypt`: Modern password hashing for your software and your servers." +msgid ":pypi:`bcrypt`: Modern password hashing for your software and your servers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1572 -msgid "" -":pypi:`passlib`: Comprehensive password hashing framework supporting over 30 " -"schemes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1574 msgid ":pypi:`argon2-cffi`: The secure Argon2 password hashing algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1576 -msgid "" -":pypi:`legacycrypt`: :mod:`ctypes` wrapper to the POSIX crypt library call " -"and associated functionality." +msgid ":pypi:`legacycrypt`: :mod:`ctypes` wrapper to the POSIX crypt library call and associated functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1579 -msgid "" -":pypi:`crypt_r`: Fork of the :mod:`!crypt` module, wrapper to the :manpage:" -"`crypt_r(3)` library call and associated functionality." +msgid ":pypi:`crypt_r`: Fork of the :mod:`!crypt` module, wrapper to the :manpage:`crypt_r(3)` library call and associated functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1583 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-crypt` and :pypi:`deprecated-crypt-alternative`: Use the " -"redistribution of ``crypt`` and reimplementation of ``_crypt`` libraries " -"from PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-crypt` and :pypi:`deprecated-crypt-alternative`: Use the redistribution of ``crypt`` and reimplementation of ``_crypt`` libraries from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1586 -msgid "" -":mod:`!imghdr`: The :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-" -"magic` libraries should be used as replacements. For example, the :func:`!" -"puremagic.what` function can be used to replace the :func:`!imghdr.what` " -"function for all file formats that were supported by :mod:`!imghdr`." +msgid ":mod:`!imghdr`: The :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic` libraries should be used as replacements. For example, the :func:`!puremagic.what` function can be used to replace the :func:`!imghdr.what` function for all file formats that were supported by :mod:`!imghdr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1593 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-imghdr`: Use the redistribution of ``imghdr`` library from " -"PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-imghdr`: Use the redistribution of ``imghdr`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1596 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`: Use the :mod:`mimetypes` module instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1599 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-mailcap`: Use the redistribution of ``mailcap`` library from " -"PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-mailcap`: Use the redistribution of ``mailcap`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1602 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1603 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1604 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`: Use the :pypi:`pynntp` library from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1607 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-nntplib`: Use the redistribution of ``nntplib`` library from " -"PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-nntplib`: Use the redistribution of ``nntplib`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1610 -msgid "" -":mod:`!ossaudiodev`: For audio playback, use the :pypi:`pygame` library from " -"PyPI instead." +msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`: For audio playback, use the :pypi:`pygame` library from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1612 -msgid "" -":mod:`!pipes`: Use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead. Use :func:`shlex." -"quote` to replace the undocumented ``pipes.quote`` function." +msgid ":mod:`!pipes`: Use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead. Use :func:`shlex.quote` to replace the undocumented ``pipes.quote`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1617 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-pipes`: Use the redistribution of ``pipes`` library from " -"PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-pipes`: Use the redistribution of ``pipes`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1620 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sndhdr`: The :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-" -"magic` libraries should be used as replacements." +msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr`: The :pypi:`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic` libraries should be used as replacements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1624 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-sndhdr`: Use the redistribution of ``sndhdr`` library from " -"PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-sndhdr`: Use the redistribution of ``sndhdr`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1627 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`: Use the :pypi:`python-pam` library from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1629 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1631 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-sunau`: Use the redistribution of ``sunau`` library from " -"PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-sunau`: Use the redistribution of ``sunau`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1634 -msgid "" -":mod:`!telnetlib`, Use the :pypi:`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript` libraries " -"from PyPI instead." +msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib`, Use the :pypi:`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript` libraries from PyPI instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1637 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-telnetlib`: Use the redistribution of ``telnetlib`` library " -"from PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-telnetlib`: Use the redistribution of ``telnetlib`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1640 -msgid "" -":mod:`!uu`: Use the :mod:`base64` module instead, as a modern alternative." +msgid ":mod:`!uu`: Use the :mod:`base64` module instead, as a modern alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1643 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-uu`: Use the redistribution of ``uu`` library from PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-uu`: Use the redistribution of ``uu`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1646 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1648 -msgid "" -":pypi:`standard-xdrlib`: Use the redistribution of ``xdrlib`` library from " -"PyPI." +msgid ":pypi:`standard-xdrlib`: Use the redistribution of ``xdrlib`` library from PyPI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1651 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Zachary Ware in :gh:`104773` and :gh:" -"`104780`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Zachary Ware in :gh:`104773` and :gh:`104780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1655 msgid "2to3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1657 -msgid "" -"Remove the :program:`2to3` program and the :mod:`!lib2to3` module, " -"previously deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`104780`.)" +msgid "Remove the :program:`2to3` program and the :mod:`!lib2to3` module, previously deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`104780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1663 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"Remove support for chained :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :" -"gh:`63272`). These can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors, such as :" -"class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and led to " -"several problems. To \"pass-through\" a :class:`classmethod`, consider using " -"the :attr:`!__wrapped__` attribute that was added in Python 3.10. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`89519`.)" +msgid "Remove support for chained :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :gh:`63272`). These can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors, such as :class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and led to several problems. To \"pass-through\" a :class:`classmethod`, consider using the :attr:`!__wrapped__` attribute that was added in Python 3.10. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`89519`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"Raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` when calling :meth:`frame.clear` on a suspended " -"frame (as has always been the case for an executing frame). (Contributed by " -"Irit Katriel in :gh:`79932`.)" +msgid "Raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` when calling :meth:`frame.clear` on a suspended frame (as has always been the case for an executing frame). (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`79932`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1682 -msgid "" -"Remove the undocumented :class:`!LegacyInterpolation` class, deprecated in " -"the docstring since Python 3.2, and at runtime since Python 3.11. " -"(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104886`.)" +msgid "Remove the undocumented :class:`!LegacyInterpolation` class, deprecated in the docstring since Python 3.2, and at runtime since Python 3.11. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104886`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1689 msgid "importlib.metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1691 -msgid "" -"Remove deprecated subscript (:meth:`~object.__getitem__`) access for :ref:" -"`EntryPoint ` objects. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:" -"`113175`.)" +msgid "Remove deprecated subscript (:meth:`~object.__getitem__`) access for :ref:`EntryPoint ` objects. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :gh:`113175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1697 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"Remove the :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function, deprecated in Python 3.11. " -"Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`104783`.)" +msgid "Remove the :func:`!locale.resetlocale` function, deprecated in Python 3.11. Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`104783`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1705 msgid "opcode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1707 -msgid "" -"Move :attr:`!opcode.ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION` to :attr:`!_opcode." -"ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION`. This field was added in 3.12, it was never " -"documented, and is not intended for external use. (Contributed by Irit " -"Katriel in :gh:`105481`.)" +msgid "Move :attr:`!opcode.ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION` to :attr:`!_opcode.ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION`. This field was added in 3.12, it was never documented, and is not intended for external use. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1712 -msgid "" -"Remove :func:`!opcode.is_pseudo`, :attr:`!opcode.MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, and :" -"attr:`!opcode.MAX_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, which were added in Python 3.12, but were " -"neither documented nor exposed through :mod:`dis`, and were not intended to " -"be used externally. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105481`.)" +msgid "Remove :func:`!opcode.is_pseudo`, :attr:`!opcode.MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, and :attr:`!opcode.MAX_PSEUDO_OPCODE`, which were added in Python 3.12, but were neither documented nor exposed through :mod:`dis`, and were not intended to be used externally. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1720 msgid "optparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1722 -msgid "" -"This module is no longer considered :term:`soft deprecated`. While :mod:" -"`argparse` remains preferred for new projects that aren't using a third " -"party command line argument processing library, there are aspects of the way " -"``argparse`` works that mean the lower level ``optparse`` module may provide " -"a better foundation for *writing* argument processing libraries, and for " -"implementing command line applications which adhere more strictly than " -"``argparse`` does to various Unix command line processing conventions that " -"originate in the behaviour of the C :c:func:`!getopt` function . " -"(Contributed by Alyssa Coghlan and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`126180`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1738 -msgid "" -"Remove the ability to use :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects as context " -"managers. This functionality was deprecated and has had no effect since " -"Python 3.9. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`83863`.)" +msgid "This module is no longer considered :term:`soft deprecated`. While :mod:`argparse` remains preferred for new projects that aren't using a third party command line argument processing library, there are aspects of the way ``argparse`` works that mean the lower level ``optparse`` module may provide a better foundation for *writing* argument processing libraries, and for implementing command line applications which adhere more strictly than ``argparse`` does to various Unix command line processing conventions that originate in the behaviour of the C :c:func:`!getopt` function . (Contributed by Alyssa Coghlan and Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`126180`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1746 -msgid "" -"Remove the undocumented, deprecated, and broken :func:`!re.template` " -"function and :attr:`!re.TEMPLATE` / :attr:`!re.T` flag. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105687`.)" +msgid "Remove the ability to use :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects as context managers. This functionality was deprecated and has had no effect since Python 3.9. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`83863`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the undocumented, deprecated, and broken :func:`!re.template` function and :attr:`!re.TEMPLATE` / :attr:`!re.T` flag. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105687`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1752 msgid "tkinter.tix" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1754 -msgid "" -"Remove the :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module, deprecated in Python 3.6. The third-" -"party Tix library which the module wrapped is unmaintained. (Contributed by " -"Zachary Ware in :gh:`75552`.)" +msgid "Remove the :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module, deprecated in Python 3.6. The third-party Tix library which the module wrapped is unmaintained. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :gh:`75552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1760 msgid "turtle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1762 -msgid "" -"Remove the :meth:`!RawTurtle.settiltangle` method, deprecated in the " -"documentation since Python 3.1 and at runtime since Python 3.11. " -"(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104876`.)" +msgid "Remove the :meth:`!RawTurtle.settiltangle` method, deprecated in the documentation since Python 3.1 and at runtime since Python 3.11. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104876`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1771 -msgid "" -"Remove the :mod:`!typing.io` and :mod:`!typing.re` namespaces, deprecated " -"since Python 3.8. The items in those namespaces can be imported directly " -"from the :mod:`typing` module. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :gh:" -"`92871`.)" +msgid "Remove the :mod:`!typing.io` and :mod:`!typing.re` namespaces, deprecated since Python 3.8. The items in those namespaces can be imported directly from the :mod:`typing` module. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :gh:`92871`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1777 -msgid "" -"Remove the keyword-argument method of creating :class:`~typing.TypedDict` " -"types, deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:" -"`104786`.)" +msgid "Remove the keyword-argument method of creating :class:`~typing.TypedDict` types, deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:`104786`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1783 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1785 -msgid "" -"Remove the following :mod:`unittest` functions, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgid "Remove the following :mod:`unittest` functions, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1787 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1788 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1789 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1791 msgid "Use :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` methods instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1793 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1794 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1795 msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1797 msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"Remove the untested and undocumented :meth:`!TestProgram.usageExit` method, " -"deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" -"`104992`.)" +msgid "Remove the untested and undocumented :meth:`!TestProgram.usageExit` method, deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104992`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1805 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1807 -msgid "" -"Remove the *cafile*, *capath*, and *cadefault* parameters of the :func:" -"`urllib.request.urlopen` function, deprecated in Python 3.6. Use the " -"*context* parameter instead with an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` instance. The :" -"meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` function can be used to load specific " -"certificates, or let :func:`ssl.create_default_context` select the operating " -"system's trusted certificate authority (CA) certificates. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`105382`.)" +msgid "Remove the *cafile*, *capath*, and *cadefault* parameters of the :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` function, deprecated in Python 3.6. Use the *context* parameter instead with an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` instance. The :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` function can be used to load specific certificates, or let :func:`ssl.create_default_context` select the operating system's trusted certificate authority (CA) certificates. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105382`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1818 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1820 -msgid "" -"Remove the untested and undocumented :class:`!MacOSX` class, deprecated in " -"Python 3.11. Use the :class:`!MacOSXOSAScript` class (introduced in Python " -"3.2) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104804`.)" +msgid "Remove the untested and undocumented :class:`!MacOSX` class, deprecated in Python 3.11. Use the :class:`!MacOSXOSAScript` class (introduced in Python 3.2) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`104804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1825 -msgid "" -"Remove the deprecated :attr:`!MacOSXOSAScript._name` attribute. Use the :" -"attr:`MacOSXOSAScript.name ` attribute instead. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105546`.)" +msgid "Remove the deprecated :attr:`!MacOSXOSAScript._name` attribute. Use the :attr:`MacOSXOSAScript.name ` attribute instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`105546`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1832 msgid "New Deprecations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1834 msgid ":ref:`User-defined functions `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1836 -msgid "" -"Deprecate assignment to a function's :attr:`~function.__code__` attribute, " -"where the new code object's type does not match the function's type. The " -"different types are: plain function, generator, async generator, and " -"coroutine. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`81137`.)" +msgid "Deprecate assignment to a function's :attr:`~function.__code__` attribute, where the new code object's type does not match the function's type. The different types are: plain function, generator, async generator, and coroutine. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`81137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1842 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1844 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) at runtime. This " -"format code has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3, and will " -"be removed in Python 3.16. Use the ``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) " -"for Unicode characters instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" -"`80480`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) at runtime. This format code has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3, and will be removed in Python 3.16. Use the ``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`80480`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1851 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1853 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!SetPointerType` function, to be removed " -"in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105733`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!SetPointerType` function, to be removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105733`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1857 -msgid "" -":term:`Soft-deprecate ` the :func:`~ctypes.ARRAY` function " -"in favour of ``type * length`` multiplication. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`105733`.)" +msgid ":term:`Soft-deprecate ` the :func:`~ctypes.ARRAY` function in favour of ``type * length`` multiplication. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105733`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1861 msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1863 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format " -"specifier ``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C " -"implementation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier ``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C implementation. Scheduled to be removed in Python 3.18. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1868 msgid ":mod:`dis`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1870 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the :attr:`!HAVE_ARGUMENT` separator. Check membership in :data:" -"`~dis.hasarg` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`109319`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the :attr:`!HAVE_ARGUMENT` separator. Check membership in :data:`~dis.hasarg` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`109319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1874 msgid ":mod:`gettext`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1876 -msgid "" -"Deprecate non-integer numbers as arguments to functions and methods that " -"consider plural forms in the :mod:`!gettext` module, even if no translation " -"was found. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`88434`.)" +msgid "Deprecate non-integer numbers as arguments to functions and methods that consider plural forms in the :mod:`!gettext` module, even if no translation was found. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`88434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1881 msgid ":mod:`glob`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1883 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!glob0` and :func:`!glob1` functions. Use :" -"func:`~glob.glob` and pass a :term:`path-like object` specifying the root " -"directory to the *root_dir* parameter instead. (Contributed by Barney Gale " -"in :gh:`117337`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!glob0` and :func:`!glob1` functions. Use :func:`~glob.glob` and pass a :term:`path-like object` specifying the root directory to the *root_dir* parameter instead. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`117337`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1888 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1890 -msgid "" -"Deprecate :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler`, to be removed in " -"Python 3.15. Process-based CGI HTTP servers have been out of favor for a " -"very long time. This code was outdated, unmaintained, and rarely used. It " -"has a high potential for both security and functionality bugs. (Contributed " -"by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`109096`.)" +msgid "Deprecate :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler`, to be removed in Python 3.15. Process-based CGI HTTP servers have been out of favor for a very long time. This code was outdated, unmaintained, and rarely used. It has a high potential for both security and functionality bugs. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`109096`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1897 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` " -"command-line interface, to be removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed by " -"Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`109096`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-line interface, to be removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`109096`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1902 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1904 -msgid "" -":term:`Soft-deprecate ` file path arguments to :func:" -"`~mimetypes.guess_type`, use :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` instead. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`66543`.)" +msgid ":term:`Soft-deprecate ` file path arguments to :func:`~mimetypes.guess_type`, use :func:`~mimetypes.guess_file_type` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`66543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1909 msgid ":mod:`re`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1911 -msgid "" -"Deprecate passing the optional *maxsplit*, *count*, or *flags* arguments as " -"positional arguments to the module-level :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, " -"and :func:`~re.subn` functions. These parameters will become :ref:`keyword-" -"only ` in a future version of Python. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`56166`.)" +msgid "Deprecate passing the optional *maxsplit*, *count*, or *flags* arguments as positional arguments to the module-level :func:`~re.split`, :func:`~re.sub`, and :func:`~re.subn` functions. These parameters will become :ref:`keyword-only ` in a future version of Python. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`56166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1918 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1920 -msgid "" -"Deprecate :meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved`, to be removed in Python 3.15. Use :" -"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows. (Contributed " -"by Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" +msgid "Deprecate :meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved`, to be removed in Python 3.15. Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`88569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1925 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1927 -msgid "" -"Deprecate :func:`~platform.java_ver`, to be removed in Python 3.15. This " -"function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " -"largely untested. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`116349`.)" +msgid "Deprecate :func:`~platform.java_ver`, to be removed in Python 3.15. This function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is largely untested. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`116349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1933 msgid ":mod:`pydoc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1935 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!ispackage` function. (Contributed by " -"Zackery Spytz in :gh:`64020`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the undocumented :func:`!ispackage` function. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :gh:`64020`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1938 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:91 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1940 -msgid "" -"Deprecate passing more than one positional argument to the :func:`~sqlite3." -"connect` function and the :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` constructor. The " -"remaining parameters will become keyword-only in Python 3.15. (Contributed " -"by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`107948`.)" +msgid "Deprecate passing more than one positional argument to the :func:`~sqlite3.connect` function and the :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` constructor. The remaining parameters will become keyword-only in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`107948`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"Deprecate passing name, number of arguments, and the callable as keyword " -"arguments for :meth:`.Connection.create_function` and :meth:`.Connection." -"create_aggregate` These parameters will become positional-only in Python " -"3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`108278`.)" +msgid "Deprecate passing name, number of arguments, and the callable as keyword arguments for :meth:`.Connection.create_function` and :meth:`.Connection.create_aggregate` These parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`108278`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1952 -msgid "" -"Deprecate passing the callback callable by keyword for the :meth:`~sqlite3." -"Connection.set_authorizer`, :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." -"set_progress_handler`, and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_trace_callback` :" -"class:`~sqlite3.Connection` methods. The callback callables will become " -"positional-only in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:" -"`108278`.)" +msgid "Deprecate passing the callback callable by keyword for the :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`, :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_progress_handler`, and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_trace_callback` :class:`~sqlite3.Connection` methods. The callback callables will become positional-only in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`108278`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1960 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1962 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function, to be " -"removed in Python 3.16. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " -"environment variable instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`73427`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function, to be removed in Python 3.16. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`73427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1967 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1969 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute, to " -"be removed in Python 3.16. (Contributed in :gh:`115256`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute, to be removed in Python 3.16. (Contributed in :gh:`115256`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1973 msgid ":mod:`traceback`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1975 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the :attr:`.TracebackException.exc_type` attribute. Use :attr:`." -"TracebackException.exc_type_str` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" -"gh:`112332`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the :attr:`.TracebackException.exc_type` attribute. Use :attr:`.TracebackException.exc_type_str` instead. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`112332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1979 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:80 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1981 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:" -"`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " -"y=int)``), to be removed in Python 3.15. Use the class-based syntax or the " -"functional syntax instead. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (e.g. ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``), to be removed in Python 3.15. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1988 -msgid "" -"Deprecate omitting the *fields* parameter when creating a :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` or :class:`typing.TypedDict` class, and deprecate passing " -"``None`` to the *fields* parameter of both types. Python 3.15 will require a " -"valid sequence for the *fields* parameter. To create a NamedTuple class with " -"zero fields, use ``class NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or ``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", " -"())``. To create a TypedDict class with zero fields, use ``class " -"TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})``. (Contributed by " -"Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566` and :gh:`105570`.)" +msgid "Deprecate omitting the *fields* parameter when creating a :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` or :class:`typing.TypedDict` class, and deprecate passing ``None`` to the *fields* parameter of both types. Python 3.15 will require a valid sequence for the *fields* parameter. To create a NamedTuple class with zero fields, use ``class NT(NamedTuple): pass`` or ``NT = NamedTuple(\"NT\", ())``. To create a TypedDict class with zero fields, use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})``. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`105566` and :gh:`105570`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:1998 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function, to " -"be removed in Python 3.15. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it " -"has yet to be supported by any major type checker. (Contributed by Alex " -"Waygood in :gh:`106309`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function, to be removed in Python 3.15. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it has yet to be supported by any major type checker. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`106309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2004 -msgid "" -"Deprecate :data:`typing.AnyStr`. In Python 3.16, it will be removed from " -"``typing.__all__``, and a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will be emitted at " -"runtime when it is imported or accessed. It will be removed entirely in " -"Python 3.18. Use the new :ref:`type parameter syntax ` instead. " -"(Contributed by Michael The in :gh:`107116`.)" +msgid "Deprecate :data:`typing.AnyStr`. In Python 3.16, it will be removed from ``typing.__all__``, and a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will be emitted at runtime when it is imported or accessed. It will be removed entirely in Python 3.18. Use the new :ref:`type parameter syntax ` instead. (Contributed by Michael The in :gh:`107116`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2012 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2014 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:" -"`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :" -"class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes, to be removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105096`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes, to be removed in Python 3.15. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105096`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 -msgid "" -":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" -"argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " -"(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" +msgid ":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 -msgid "" -":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation " -"since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " -"runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" +msgid ":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:13 msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:15 msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:17 msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`90953`.)" +msgid "Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`90953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:22 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 -msgid "" -"The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" -"asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" -"`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" +msgid "The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:`!asyncio.SafeChildWatcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 -msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" -"meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" -"asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will " -"be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " -"now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " -"and it decides to create one. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Guido van " -"Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher` are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 -msgid "" -":mod:`collections.abc`: Deprecated :class:`!collections.abc.ByteString`. " -"Prefer :class:`!Sequence` or :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer`. For use in " -"typing, prefer a union, like ``bytes | bytearray``, or :class:`collections." -"abc.Buffer`. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set and it decides to create one. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Guido van Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 -msgid "" -":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." -"localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" +msgid ":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils.localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:54 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:56 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:58 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:59 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:61 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 -msgid "" -":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " -"inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " -"removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance " -"burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" +msgid ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be removed in 3.14 for a significant reduction in code volume and maintenance burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:69 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " -"on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " -"currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was " -"deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use " -"the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing." -"set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* " -"``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is currently the default (:gh:`84559`). Adding a runtime warning about this was deemed too disruptive as the majority of code is not expected to care. Use the :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` or :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` APIs to explicitly specify when your code *requires* ``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:77 -msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." -"PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." +msgid ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:81 -msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " -"now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " -"instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:86 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:88 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:95 -msgid "" -":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" -"ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " -"a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." +msgid ":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:99 -msgid "" -":mod:`typing`: :class:`!typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, now " -"causes a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted when it is used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:102 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " -"intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" -"`88168`.)" +msgid ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`88168`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into " -"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into " -"consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 -msgid "" -"The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13." +msgid "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 -msgid "" -"The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " -"been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " -"is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." +msgid "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 -msgid "" -"The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" -"line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":class:`locale`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" -"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." -"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " -"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 -msgid "" -":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" -"func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +msgid ":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 -msgid "" -":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " -"function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " -"largely untested." +msgid ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is largely untested." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.12." +msgid "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 -msgid "" -":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " -"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " -"not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional " -"or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." +msgid ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:71 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 -msgid "" -":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " -"deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " -"but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed " -"in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +msgid ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 -msgid "" -"The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." -"NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " -"y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax " -"or the functional syntax instead." +msgid "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 -msgid "" -"When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " -"to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " -"passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = " -"TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgid "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " -"it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." +msgid "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:102 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." -"Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" -"`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:107 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 -msgid "" -":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " -"3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python 3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" -"`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " -"Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into " -"consideration by the import system or the standard library." +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 -msgid "" -"The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " -"documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " -"``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." +msgid "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the ``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 -msgid "" -":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " -"Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " -"by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 -msgid "" -":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " -"3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgid ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " -"*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgid "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -3387,1059 +1687,597 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " -"results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation " -"of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the " -"underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." +msgid "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 -msgid "" -"Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " -"*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.14." +msgid "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " -"and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " -"argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgid "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 -msgid "" -"Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." -"MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" -"exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:" -"`75223`.)" +msgid "Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " -"has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " -"now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgid "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.14." +msgid "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " -"environment variable instead." +msgid "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " -"since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " -"instead." +msgid "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 -msgid "" -"The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgid "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " -"class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " -"implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with " -"removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection " -"helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead " -"of relying on private implementation details." +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 -msgid "Pending removal in future versions" +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgid "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 -msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgid ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 -msgid "" -"Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 -msgid "" -"Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." -"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgid "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 -msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." +msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 -msgid "``bool(NotImplemented)``." +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 -msgid "" -"Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " -"is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " -"argument signature." +msgid "The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier ``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C implementation, has been deprecated since Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:22 -msgid "" -"Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " -"for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " -"ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " -"``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised " -"if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:" -"`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :" -"keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a " -"syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:30 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " -"these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " -"of :class:`int`." +msgid "Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" -"`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" -"`float`." +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" -"`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" -"`complex`." +msgid "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 -msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." +msgid "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:40 -msgid "" -"Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" -"`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " -"single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`109218`.)" +msgid "Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:45 -msgid "" -":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " -"are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." -"FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 -msgid "" -":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" -"`133038`)" +msgid "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single argument signature." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:52 -msgid "" -":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " -"instead." +msgid "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as ``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass of :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`float`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`complex`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`109218`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 -msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." -"UTC)``." +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:59 -msgid "" -":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." -"fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:66 -msgid "" -":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " -"deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." +msgid ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:71 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:74 -msgid "" -":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " -"use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." +msgid ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:77 -msgid "" -":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " -"BytesIO and binary mode instead." +msgid ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 -msgid "" -":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." +msgid ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:82 -msgid "" -":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " -"deprecated, use an exception instance." +msgid ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:85 -msgid "" -":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " -"and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " -"now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and " -"replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and " -"underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" +msgid ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 -msgid "" -":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." +msgid ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:94 -msgid "" -":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " -"Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." +msgid ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:99 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:100 -msgid "" -":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" -"`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:111 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." -"notify_all`." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:117 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" -"attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 -msgid "" -":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" -"attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:122 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " -"implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " -"this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least " -"Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgid "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:132 -msgid "" -":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " -"value that is not ``None`` from a test case." +msgid ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " -"instead" +msgid ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:146 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:149 -msgid "" -":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " -"writes." +msgid ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial writes." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:152 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." -"etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " -"return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests " -"instead." +msgid ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:157 -msgid "" -":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." -"_clear_internal_caches` instead." +msgid ":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2033 msgid "CPython Bytecode Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2035 -msgid "" -"The oparg of :opcode:`YIELD_VALUE` is now ``1`` if the yield is part of a " -"yield-from or await, and ``0`` otherwise. The oparg of :opcode:`RESUME` was " -"changed to add a bit indicating if the except-depth is 1, which is needed to " -"optimize closing of generators. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:" -"`111354`.)" +msgid "The oparg of :opcode:`YIELD_VALUE` is now ``1`` if the yield is part of a yield-from or await, and ``0`` otherwise. The oparg of :opcode:`RESUME` was changed to add a bit indicating if the except-depth is 1, which is needed to optimize closing of generators. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`111354`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2043 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2048 -msgid "" -"Add the :ref:`PyMonitoring C API ` for generating :pep:" -"`669` monitoring events:" +msgid "Add the :ref:`PyMonitoring C API ` for generating :pep:`669` monitoring events:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2051 msgid ":c:type:`PyMonitoringState`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2052 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyStartEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2053 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyResumeEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2054 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyReturnEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2055 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyYieldEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2056 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCallEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2057 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireLineEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2058 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireJumpEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2059 msgid "``PyMonitoring_FireBranchEvent``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2060 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCReturnEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2061 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyThrowEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2062 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireRaiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2063 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireCRaiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2064 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireReraiseEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2065 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireExceptionHandledEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2066 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FirePyUnwindEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2067 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireStopIterationEvent`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2068 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_EnterScope`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2069 msgid ":c:func:`PyMonitoring_ExitScope`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2071 msgid "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`111997`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2073 -msgid "" -"Add :c:type:`PyMutex`, a lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte, and " -"the new :c:func:`PyMutex_Lock` and :c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock` functions. :c:" -"func:`!PyMutex_Lock` will release the :term:`GIL` (if currently held) if the " -"operation needs to block. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`108724`.)" +msgid "Add :c:type:`PyMutex`, a lightweight mutex that occupies a single byte, and the new :c:func:`PyMutex_Lock` and :c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock` functions. :c:func:`!PyMutex_Lock` will release the :term:`GIL` (if currently held) if the operation needs to block. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`108724`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2079 -msgid "" -"Add the :ref:`PyTime C API ` to provide access to system clocks:" +msgid "Add the :ref:`PyTime C API ` to provide access to system clocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2081 msgid ":c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2082 msgid ":c:var:`PyTime_MIN` and :c:var:`PyTime_MAX`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2083 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_AsSecondsDouble`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2084 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2085 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2086 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2087 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2088 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_Time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2089 msgid ":c:func:`PyTime_TimeRaw`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2091 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`110850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2093 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyDict_ContainsString` function with the same behavior as :" -"c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` " -"UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108314`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_ContainsString` function with the same behavior as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef` and :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef` " -"functions, which behave similarly to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`, but " -"return a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. " -"Moreover, these functions return ``-1`` on error, removing the need to " -"check :c:func:`!PyErr_Occurred`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`106004`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef` and :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef` functions, which behave similarly to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`, but return a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. Moreover, these functions return ``-1`` on error, removing the need to check :c:func:`!PyErr_Occurred`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106004`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2107 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef` function, which behaves similarly to :" -"c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`, but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead " -"of a :term:`borrowed reference`. This function returns ``-1`` on error, " -"``0`` on insertion, and ``1`` if the key was already present in the " -"dictionary. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`112066`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef` function, which behaves similarly to :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`, but returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. This function returns ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on insertion, and ``1`` if the key was already present in the dictionary. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`112066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2115 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` and :c:func:`PyDict_PopString` functions to " -"remove a key from a dictionary and optionally return the removed value. This " -"is similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, though there is no default value, and :exc:" -"`KeyError` is not raised for missing keys. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel and " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`111262`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` and :c:func:`PyDict_PopString` functions to remove a key from a dictionary and optionally return the removed value. This is similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, though there is no default value, and :exc:`KeyError` is not raised for missing keys. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2122 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` and :c:func:" -"`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` functions as alternatives to :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` respectively. The " -"new functions do not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the requested key is missing " -"from the mapping. These variants are more convenient and faster if a missing " -"key should not be treated as a failure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"gh:`106307`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` functions as alternatives to :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` respectively. The new functions do not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the requested key is missing from the mapping. These variants are more convenient and faster if a missing key should not be treated as a failure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106307`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2132 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` functions as alternatives to :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GetAttr` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` respectively. The " -"new functions do not raise :exc:`AttributeError` if the requested attribute " -"is not found on the object. These variants are more convenient and faster if " -"the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106521`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` functions as alternatives to :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` and :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` respectively. The new functions do not raise :exc:`AttributeError` if the requested attribute is not found on the object. These variants are more convenient and faster if the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106521`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2142 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` function as an extension to :c:func:" -"`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` that allows customizing the warning message. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108082`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` function as an extension to :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` that allows customizing the warning message. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108082`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2147 -msgid "" -"Add new functions that return a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:" -"`borrowed reference` for frame locals, globals, and builtins, as part of :" -"ref:`PEP 667 `:" +msgid "Add new functions that return a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference` for frame locals, globals, and builtins, as part of :ref:`PEP 667 `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2151 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameBuiltins` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2152 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameGlobals` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2153 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` replaces :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2155 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon and Tian Gao in :gh:`74929`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2157 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`Py_GetConstant` and :c:func:`Py_GetConstantBorrowed` " -"functions to get :term:`strong ` or :term:`borrowed " -"` references to constants. For example, " -"``Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_ZERO)`` returns a strong reference to the " -"constant zero. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`115754`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`Py_GetConstant` and :c:func:`Py_GetConstantBorrowed` functions to get :term:`strong ` or :term:`borrowed ` references to constants. For example, ``Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_ZERO)`` returns a strong reference to the constant zero. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`115754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2164 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef` function as a replacement for :c:" -"func:`PyImport_AddModule` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of " -"a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`105922`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef` function as a replacement for :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105922`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2169 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` function to check whether the main Python " -"interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` function to check whether the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2174 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` function as a replacement for :c:func:" -"`PyList_GetItem` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:" -"`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`114329`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef` function as a replacement for :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` that returns a :term:`strong reference` instead of a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`114329`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2179 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyList_Extend` and :c:func:`PyList_Clear` functions, " -"mirroring the Python :meth:`!list.extend` and :meth:`!list.clear` methods. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111138`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyList_Extend` and :c:func:`PyList_Clear` functions, mirroring the Python :meth:`list.extend` and :meth:`list.clear` methods. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111138`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2183 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt` function. It behaves similarly to :c:func:" -"`PyLong_AsLong`, but stores the result in a C :c:expr:`int` instead of a C :" -"c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt` function. It behaves similarly to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but stores the result in a C :c:expr:`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2188 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`, :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes`, " -"and :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes` functions to simplify " -"converting between native integer types and Python :class:`int` objects. " -"(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`111140`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`, :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes`, and :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes` functions to simplify converting between native integer types and Python :class:`int` objects. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`111140`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2194 -msgid "" -"Add :c:func:`PyModule_Add` function, which is similar to :c:func:" -"`PyModule_AddObjectRef` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject`, but always steals " -"a reference to the value. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.)" +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyModule_Add` function, which is similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject`, but always steals a reference to the value. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2199 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash` function that implements the default " -"hashing function of a Python object. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`113024`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash` function that implements the default hashing function of a Python object. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`113024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2203 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`Py_HashPointer` function to hash a raw pointer. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111545`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`Py_HashPointer` function to hash a raw pointer. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111545`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2206 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` functions. which must be called by the traverse " -"and clear functions of a type using the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " -"flag. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to use these functions " -"with Python 3.11 and 3.12. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107073`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` functions. which must be called by the traverse and clear functions of a type using the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to use these functions with Python 3.11 and 3.12. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107073`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2214 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` and :c:func:`PyRefTracer_GetTracer` " -"functions, which enable tracking object creation and destruction in the same " -"way that the :mod:`tracemalloc` module does. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :gh:`93502`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` and :c:func:`PyRefTracer_GetTracer` functions, which enable tracking object creation and destruction in the same way that the :mod:`tracemalloc` module does. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`93502`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2220 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` function as an alternative to :c:func:" -"`PySys_Audit` that takes event arguments as a Python :class:`tuple` object. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple` function as an alternative to :c:func:`PySys_Audit` that takes event arguments as a Python :class:`tuple` object. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2225 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()` function as an alternative " -"to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get()` that doesn't kill the process with a fatal " -"error if it is ``NULL``. The caller is responsible for checking if the " -"result is ``NULL``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108867`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()` function as an alternative to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get()` that doesn't kill the process with a fatal error if it is ``NULL``. The caller is responsible for checking if the result is ``NULL``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2231 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName` function to get the type's " -"fully qualified name. The module name is prepended if :attr:`type." -"__module__` is a string and is not equal to either ``'builtins'`` or " -"``'__main__'``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName` function to get the type's fully qualified name. The module name is prepended if :attr:`type.__module__` is a string and is not equal to either ``'builtins'`` or ``'__main__'``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2237 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleName` function to get the type's module " -"name. This is equivalent to getting the :attr:`type.__module__` attribute. " -"(Contributed by Eric Snow and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleName` function to get the type's module name. This is equivalent to getting the :attr:`type.__module__` attribute. (Contributed by Eric Snow and Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2242 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8` functions to compare a Unicode object with a :c:expr:" -"`const char*` UTF-8 encoded string and ``1`` if they are equal or ``0`` " -"otherwise. These functions do not raise exceptions. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :gh:`110289`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8` functions to compare a Unicode object with a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded string and ``1`` if they are equal or ``0`` otherwise. These functions do not raise exceptions. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`110289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2249 -msgid "" -"Add the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function as an alternative to :c:func:" -"`PyWeakref_GetObject` that returns a :term:`strong reference` or ``NULL`` if " -"the referent is no longer live. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`105927`.)" +msgid "Add the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function as an alternative to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` that returns a :term:`strong reference` or ``NULL`` if the referent is no longer live. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2255 msgid "Add fixed variants of functions which silently ignore errors:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2257 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`." +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2258 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError` replaces :c:func:" -"`PyObject_HasAttrString`." +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2260 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`." +msgid ":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2261 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError` replaces :c:func:" -"`PyMapping_HasKeyString`." +msgid ":c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError` replaces :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2264 -msgid "" -"The new functions return ``-1`` for errors and the standard ``1`` for true " -"and ``0`` for false." +msgid "The new functions return ``-1`` for errors and the standard ``1`` for true and ``0`` for false." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2267 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`108511`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2271 msgid "Changed C APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2273 -msgid "" -"The *keywords* parameter of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` and :c:" -"func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords` now has type :c:expr:`char * const *` " -"in C and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char " -"**`. In C++, this makes these functions compatible with arguments of type :c:" -"expr:`const char * const *`, :c:expr:`const char **`, or :c:expr:`char * " -"const *` without an explicit type cast. In C, the functions only support " -"arguments of type :c:expr:`char * const *`. This can be overridden with the :" -"c:macro:`PY_CXX_CONST` macro. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" -"`65210`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2285 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports non-ASCII keyword " -"parameter names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`110815`.)" +msgid "The *keywords* parameter of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` and :c:func:`PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords` now has type :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char **`. In C++, this makes these functions compatible with arguments of type :c:expr:`const char * const *`, :c:expr:`const char **`, or :c:expr:`char * const *` without an explicit type cast. In C, the functions only support arguments of type :c:expr:`char * const *`. This can be overridden with the :c:macro:`PY_CXX_CONST` macro. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`65210`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2289 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyCode_GetFirstFree` function is now unstable API and is now " -"named :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_GetFirstFree`. (Contributed by Bogdan " -"Romanyuk in :gh:`115781`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports non-ASCII keyword parameter names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`110815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2293 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`, :c:func:" -"`PyMapping_HasKey`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_HasAttr`, :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`, and :c:func:" -"`PySys_GetObject` functions, each of which clears all errors which occurred " -"when calling them now reports these errors using :func:`sys.unraisablehook`. " -"You may replace them with other functions as recommended in the " -"documentation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106672`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyCode_GetFirstFree` function is now unstable API and is now named :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_GetFirstFree`. (Contributed by Bogdan Romanyuk in :gh:`115781`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2302 -msgid "" -"Add support for the ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats to :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromFormat`:" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyString`, :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrString`, and :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` functions, each of which clears all errors which occurred when calling them now reports these errors using :func:`sys.unraisablehook`. You may replace them with other functions as recommended in the documentation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`106672`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for the ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2305 msgid "``%T``: Get the fully qualified name of an object type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2306 msgid "``%#T``: As above, but use a colon as the separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2307 msgid "``%N``: Get the fully qualified name of a type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2308 msgid "``%#N``: As above, but use a colon as the separator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2310 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`737` for more information. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`111696`.)" +msgid "See :pep:`737` for more information. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2313 -msgid "" -"You no longer have to define the ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro before " -"including :file:`Python.h` when using ``#`` formats in :ref:`format codes " -"`. APIs accepting the format codes always " -"use ``Py_ssize_t`` for ``#`` formats. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:" -"`104922`.)" +msgid "You no longer have to define the ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro before including :file:`Python.h` when using ``#`` formats in :ref:`format codes `. APIs accepting the format codes always use ``Py_ssize_t`` for ``#`` formats. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`104922`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2319 -msgid "" -"If Python is built in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with " -"assertions <--with-assertions>`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:" -"`PyList_SET_ITEM` now check the index argument with an assertion. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106168`.)" +msgid "If Python is built in :ref:`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM` now check the index argument with an assertion. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106168`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2327 msgid "Limited C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2329 msgid "The following functions are now included in the Limited C API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2331 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2332 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2333 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2334 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2335 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_Audit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2336 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2337 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2339 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`, :gh:`85283`, and :gh:" -"`116936`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283` and :gh:`116936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2341 -msgid "" -"Python built with :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing references) now " -"supports the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`108634`.)" +msgid "Python built with :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing references) now supports the :ref:`Limited API `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2347 msgid "Removed C APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2349 -msgid "" -"Remove several functions, macros, variables, etc with names prefixed by " -"``_Py`` or ``_PY`` (which are considered private). If your project is " -"affected by one of these removals and you believe that the removed API " -"should remain available, please :ref:`open a new issue ` " -"to request a public C API and add ``cc: @vstinner`` to the issue to notify " -"Victor Stinner. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" +msgid "Remove several functions, macros, variables, etc with names prefixed by ``_Py`` or ``_PY`` (which are considered private). If your project is affected by one of these removals and you believe that the removed API should remain available, please :ref:`open a new issue ` to request a public C API and add ``cc: @vstinner`` to the issue to notify Victor Stinner. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2357 -msgid "" -"Remove old buffer protocols deprecated in Python 3.0. Use :ref:" -"`bufferobjects` instead." +msgid "Remove old buffer protocols deprecated in Python 3.0. Use :ref:`bufferobjects` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2360 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyObject_CheckReadBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` to " -"test whether the object supports the buffer protocol. Note that :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CheckBuffer` doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " -"will succeed. To test if the object is actually readable, see the next " -"example of :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyObject_CheckReadBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` to test whether the object supports the buffer protocol. Note that :c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` will succeed. To test if the object is actually readable, see the next example of :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2368 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyObject_AsCharBuffer`, :c:func:`!PyObject_AsReadBuffer`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyObject_AsCharBuffer`, :c:func:`!PyObject_AsReadBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2371 msgid "" "Py_buffer view;\n" "if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) {\n" @@ -4450,13 +2288,9 @@ msgid "" "PyBuffer_Release(&view);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2381 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyObject_AsWriteBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:" -"func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyObject_AsWriteBuffer`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` and :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` instead:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2384 msgid "" "Py_buffer view;\n" "if (PyObject_GetBuffer(obj, &view, PyBUF_WRITABLE) < 0) {\n" @@ -4466,996 +2300,498 @@ msgid "" "PyBuffer_Release(&view);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2393 msgid "(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`85275`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2395 msgid "Remove various functions deprecated in Python 3.9:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2397 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject`, :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`: Use :" -"c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` or :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject`, :c:func:`!PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` or :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2402 -msgid "" -"In :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, positional arguments must be a :class:`tuple` " -"and must not be ``NULL``, and keyword arguments must be a :class:`dict` or " -"``NULL``, whereas the removed functions checked argument types and accepted " -"``NULL`` positional and keyword arguments. To replace " -"``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, NULL, kwargs)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Call`, pass an empty tuple as positional arguments using :c:func:" -"`PyTuple_New(0) `." +msgid "In :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, positional arguments must be a :class:`tuple` and must not be ``NULL``, and keyword arguments must be a :class:`dict` or ``NULL``, whereas the removed functions checked argument types and accepted ``NULL`` positional and keyword arguments. To replace ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, NULL, kwargs)`` with :c:func:`PyObject_Call`, pass an empty tuple as positional arguments using :c:func:`PyTuple_New(0) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2412 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyEval_CallFunction`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallFunction`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2414 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyEval_CallMethod`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallMethod`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2416 msgid ":c:func:`!PyCFunction_Call`: Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2419 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105107`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2421 -msgid "" -"Remove the following old functions to configure the Python initialization, " -"deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgid "Remove the following old functions to configure the Python initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2424 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2426 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2428 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddXOption`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2430 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PySys_HasWarnOptions`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_HasWarnOptions`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.xoptions` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2432 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PySys_SetPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2434 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2436 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig." -"stdio_encoding` instead, and set also maybe :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` (on Windows)." +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_encoding` instead, and set also maybe :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` (on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2439 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_Py_SetProgramFullPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_SetProgramFullPath`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2442 -msgid "" -"Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`), added to Python 3.8. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.)" +msgid "Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`), added to Python 3.8. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2446 -msgid "" -"Remove :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ReleaseLock` " -"functions, deprecated in Python 3.2. They didn't update the current thread " -"state. They can be replaced with:" +msgid "Remove :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ReleaseLock` functions, deprecated in Python 3.2. They didn't update the current thread state. They can be replaced with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2451 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2452 -msgid "" -"low-level :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`;" +msgid "low-level :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2453 msgid "or :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2455 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105182`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2457 -msgid "" -"Remove the :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function, deprecated in " -"Python 3.9. Since Python 3.7, :c:func:`!Py_Initialize` always creates the " -"GIL: calling :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` does nothing and :c:func:`!" -"PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` always returns non-zero. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`105182`.)" +msgid "Remove the :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` function, deprecated in Python 3.9. Since Python 3.7, :c:func:`!Py_Initialize` always creates the GIL: calling :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` does nothing and :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` always returns non-zero. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105182`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2464 -msgid "" -"Remove the :c:func:`!_PyInterpreterState_Get` alias to :c:func:" -"`PyInterpreterState_Get()` which was kept for backward compatibility with " -"Python 3.8. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get :c:func:" -"`PyInterpreterState_Get()` on Python 3.8 and older. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" +msgid "Remove the :c:func:`!_PyInterpreterState_Get` alias to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get()` which was kept for backward compatibility with Python 3.8. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get()` on Python 3.8 and older. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2471 -msgid "" -"Remove the private :c:func:`!_PyObject_FastCall` function: use :c:func:`!" -"PyObject_Vectorcall` which is available since Python 3.8 (:pep:`590`). " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106023`.)" +msgid "Remove the private :c:func:`!_PyObject_FastCall` function: use :c:func:`!PyObject_Vectorcall` which is available since Python 3.8 (:pep:`590`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106023`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2476 -msgid "" -"Remove the ``cpython/pytime.h`` header file, which only contained private " -"functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106316`.)" +msgid "Remove the ``cpython/pytime.h`` header file, which only contained private functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`106316`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2480 -msgid "" -"Remove the undocumented ``PY_TIMEOUT_MAX`` constant from the limited C API. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`110014`.)" +msgid "Remove the undocumented ``PY_TIMEOUT_MAX`` constant from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`110014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2483 -msgid "" -"Remove the old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` and " -"``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``. Replace both with the new macros " -"``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`105111`.)" +msgid "Remove the old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``. Replace both with the new macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105111`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2490 msgid "Deprecated C APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2492 msgid "Deprecate old Python initialization functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2494 -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" -"warnings.filters` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2496 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.exec_prefix` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2498 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Get :data:`sys.path` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2500 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Get :data:`sys.prefix` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2502 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2504 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Get :data:`sys.executable` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2506 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Get :c:member:`PyConfig.home` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2510 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105145`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2512 -msgid "" -":term:`Soft deprecate ` the :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`, :" -"c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`, and :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` functions, which " -"return a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Soft deprecated as part of :pep:`667`.)" +msgid ":term:`Soft deprecate ` the :c:func:`PyEval_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyEval_GetGlobals`, and :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Soft deprecated as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2518 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` function, which is just " -"an alias to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` since Python 3.3. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105396`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` function, which is just an alias to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` since Python 3.3. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105396`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2522 -msgid "" -":term:`Soft deprecate ` the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` " -"function. It should be replaced with :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:" -"`PyModule_AddObjectRef`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.)" +msgid ":term:`Soft deprecate ` the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` function. It should be replaced with :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`86493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2528 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the old ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` types and the :c:" -"macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` define. Use the :c:type:`wchar_t` type directly " -"instead. Since Python 3.3, ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` are just " -"aliases to :c:type:`!wchar_t`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`105156`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the old ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` types and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` define. Use the :c:type:`wchar_t` type directly instead. Since Python 3.3, ``Py_UNICODE`` and ``PY_UNICODE_TYPE`` are just aliases to :c:type:`!wchar_t`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2535 -msgid "" -"Deprecate the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:" -"`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed reference`. " -"Replace them with the new :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function, which returns " -"a :term:`strong reference`. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to " -"get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.)" +msgid "Deprecate the :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` functions, which return a :term:`borrowed reference`. Replace them with the new :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` function, which returns a :term:`strong reference`. The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`105927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " -"(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." +msgid "The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules (:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:7 -msgid "" -"Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " -"bases (:gh:`95388`)." +msgid "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable bases (:gh:`95388`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" -"func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:" -"`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:10 -msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:" -"type:`wchar_t` instead." +msgid ":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:12 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:14 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; " -"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " -"than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:17 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:19 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; " -"Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other " -"than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:22 msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:24 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") " -"` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:" -"`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :" -"ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " -"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " -"` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " -"` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 -msgid "" -"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgid "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` instead." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " -"or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" -"c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " -"and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 -msgid "" -":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" -"Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " -"` instead." +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 -msgid "" -":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" -"`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" -"`Py_PreInitialize`)" +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " -"get these options at runtime." +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 -msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 -msgid "Deprecated private functions (:gh:`128863`):" +msgid "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in Python 3.18:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:6 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" -"`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 -msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" -"`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:12 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " -"with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:17 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:20 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:23 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:26 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:29 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) " -"`." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:32 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:35 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " -"``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:38 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:43 -msgid "" -"The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older." +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 -msgid "" -"The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " -"currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgid "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" -"`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 -msgid "" -":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " -"instead." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2559 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2561 -msgid "" -"``arm64-apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` are both now :pep:`11` " -"tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 730 ` written and " -"implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.)" +msgid "``arm64-apple-ios`` and ``arm64-apple-ios-simulator`` are both now :pep:`11` tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 730 ` written and implementation contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`114099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2566 -msgid "" -"``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` are both now :pep:" -"`11` tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 738 ` " -"written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.)" +msgid "``aarch64-linux-android`` and ``x86_64-linux-android`` are both now :pep:`11` tier 3 platforms. (:ref:`PEP 738 ` written and implementation contributed by Malcolm Smith in :gh:`116622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2571 -msgid "" -"``wasm32-wasi`` is now a :pep:`11` tier 2 platform. (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :gh:`115192`.)" +msgid "``wasm32-wasi`` is now a :pep:`11` tier 2 platform. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`115192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2574 -msgid "" -"``wasm32-emscripten`` is no longer a :pep:`11` supported platform. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`115192`.)" +msgid "``wasm32-emscripten`` is no longer a :pep:`11` supported platform. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :gh:`115192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2577 -msgid "" -"Building CPython now requires a compiler with support for the C11 atomic " -"library, GCC built-in atomic functions, or MSVC interlocked intrinsics." +msgid "Building CPython now requires a compiler with support for the C11 atomic library, GCC built-in atomic functions, or MSVC interlocked intrinsics." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2580 -msgid "" -"Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 are now required to regenerate the :file:" -"`configure` script. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886` and by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`112090`.)" +msgid "Autoconf 2.71 and aclocal 1.16.5 are now required to regenerate the :file:`configure` script. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89886` and by Victor Stinner in :gh:`112090`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2584 -msgid "" -"SQLite 3.15.2 or newer is required to build the :mod:`sqlite3` extension " -"module. (Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`105875`.)" +msgid "SQLite 3.15.2 or newer is required to build the :mod:`sqlite3` extension module. (Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`105875`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2588 -msgid "" -"CPython now bundles the `mimalloc library`_ by default. It is licensed under " -"the MIT license; see :ref:`mimalloc license `. The bundled " -"mimalloc has custom changes, see :gh:`113141` for details. (Contributed by " -"Dino Viehland in :gh:`109914`.)" +msgid "CPython now bundles the `mimalloc library`_ by default. It is licensed under the MIT license; see :ref:`mimalloc license `. The bundled mimalloc has custom changes, see :gh:`113141` for details. (Contributed by Dino Viehland in :gh:`109914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2596 -msgid "" -"The :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` now defaults " -"to ``yes``. The bundled copy of ``libmpdec`` will be removed in Python 3.16." +msgid "The :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-system-libmpdec` now defaults to ``yes``. The bundled copy of ``libmpdec`` will be removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2600 -msgid "" -"Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing " -"references) is now ABI compatible with the Python release build and :ref:" -"`debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.)" +msgid "Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-trace-refs` (tracing references) is now ABI compatible with the Python release build and :ref:`debug build `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108634`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2605 -msgid "" -"On POSIX systems, the pkg-config (``.pc``) filenames now include the ABI " -"flags. For example, the free-threaded build generates ``python-3.13t.pc`` " -"and the debug build generates ``python-3.13d.pc``." +msgid "On POSIX systems, the pkg-config (``.pc``) filenames now include the ABI flags. For example, the free-threaded build generates ``python-3.13t.pc`` and the debug build generates ``python-3.13d.pc``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2609 -msgid "" -"The ``errno``, ``fcntl``, ``grp``, ``md5``, ``pwd``, ``resource``, " -"``termios``, ``winsound``, ``_ctypes_test``, ``_multiprocessing." -"posixshmem``, ``_scproxy``, ``_stat``, ``_statistics``, ``_testconsole``, " -"``_testimportmultiple`` and ``_uuid`` C extensions are now built with the :" -"ref:`limited C API `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`85283`.)" +msgid "The ``errno``, ``fcntl``, ``grp``, ``md5``, ``pwd``, ``resource``, ``termios``, ``winsound``, ``_ctypes_test``, ``_multiprocessing.posixshmem``, ``_scproxy``, ``_stat``, ``_statistics``, ``_testconsole``, ``_testimportmultiple`` and ``_uuid`` C extensions are now built with the :ref:`limited C API `. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2618 msgid "Porting to Python 3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2620 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2624 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2628 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes to " -"the semantics of :func:`locals` and :attr:`f_locals `:" +msgid ":ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes to the semantics of :func:`locals` and :attr:`f_locals `:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2631 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`locals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now produces an " -"independent snapshot on each call, and hence no longer implicitly updates " -"previously returned references. Obtaining the legacy CPython behavior now " -"requires explicit calls to update the initially returned dictionary with the " -"results of subsequent calls to :func:`!locals`. Code execution functions " -"that implicitly target :func:`!locals` (such as ``exec`` and ``eval``) must " -"be passed an explicit namespace to access their results in an optimized " -"scope. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" +msgid "Calling :func:`locals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now produces an independent snapshot on each call, and hence no longer implicitly updates previously returned references. Obtaining the legacy CPython behavior now requires explicit calls to update the initially returned dictionary with the results of subsequent calls to :func:`!locals`. Code execution functions that implicitly target :func:`!locals` (such as ``exec`` and ``eval``) must be passed an explicit namespace to access their results in an optimized scope. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2640 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`locals` from a comprehension at module or class scope " -"(including via ``exec`` or ``eval``) once more behaves as if the " -"comprehension were running as an independent nested function (i.e. the local " -"variables from the containing scope are not included). In Python 3.12, this " -"had changed to include the local variables from the containing scope when " -"implementing :pep:`709`. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" +msgid "Calling :func:`locals` from a comprehension at module or class scope (including via ``exec`` or ``eval``) once more behaves as if the comprehension were running as an independent nested function (i.e. the local variables from the containing scope are not included). In Python 3.12, this had changed to include the local variables from the containing scope when implementing :pep:`709`. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2647 -msgid "" -"Accessing :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` in an :term:`optimized " -"scope` now returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets " -"updated at ill-specified times. If a snapshot is desired, it must be created " -"explicitly with ``dict`` or the proxy's ``.copy()`` method. (Changed as part " -"of :pep:`667`.)" +msgid "Accessing :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` in an :term:`optimized scope` now returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets updated at ill-specified times. If a snapshot is desired, it must be created explicitly with ``dict`` or the proxy's ``.copy()`` method. (Changed as part of :pep:`667`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2653 -msgid "" -":class:`functools.partial` now emits a :exc:`FutureWarning` when used as a " -"method. The behavior will change in future Python versions. Wrap it in :func:" -"`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121027`.)" +msgid ":class:`functools.partial` now emits a :exc:`FutureWarning` when used as a method. The behavior will change in future Python versions. Wrap it in :func:`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2659 -msgid "" -"An :exc:`OSError` is now raised by :func:`getpass.getuser` for any failure " -"to retrieve a username, instead of :exc:`ImportError` on non-Unix platforms " -"or :exc:`KeyError` on Unix platforms where the password database is empty." +msgid "An :exc:`OSError` is now raised by :func:`getpass.getuser` for any failure to retrieve a username, instead of :exc:`ImportError` on non-Unix platforms or :exc:`KeyError` on Unix platforms where the password database is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2664 -msgid "" -"The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of :class:`gzip.GzipFile` is now a " -"string (``'rb'`` or ``'wb'``) instead of an integer (``1`` or ``2``). The " -"value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of the readable file-like object " -"returned by :meth:`zipfile.ZipFile.open` is now ``'rb'`` instead of ``'r'``. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.)" +msgid "The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of :class:`gzip.GzipFile` is now a string (``'rb'`` or ``'wb'``) instead of an integer (``1`` or ``2``). The value of the :attr:`!mode` attribute of the readable file-like object returned by :meth:`zipfile.ZipFile.open` is now ``'rb'`` instead of ``'r'``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`115961`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2670 -msgid "" -":class:`mailbox.Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot (``.``). " -"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :gh:`65559`.)" +msgid ":class:`mailbox.Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot (``.``). (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :gh:`65559`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2673 -msgid "" -":meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return both " -"files and directories if a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" is given, " -"rather than directories only. Add a trailing slash to keep the previous " -"behavior and only match directories." +msgid ":meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` now return both files and directories if a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" is given, rather than directories only. Add a trailing slash to keep the previous behavior and only match directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2678 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have " -"an :func:`!_is_main_interpreter` function. This function takes no arguments " -"and returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the main interpreter." +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module now expects the :mod:`!_thread` module to have an :func:`!_is_main_interpreter` function. This function takes no arguments and returns ``True`` if the current interpreter is the main interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2683 -msgid "" -"Any library or application that provides a custom :mod:`!_thread` module " -"must provide :func:`!_is_main_interpreter`, just like the module's other " -"\"private\" attributes. (:gh:`112826`.)" +msgid "Any library or application that provides a custom :mod:`!_thread` module must provide :func:`!_is_main_interpreter`, just like the module's other \"private\" attributes. (:gh:`112826`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2690 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2692 -msgid "" -"``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard header. It was " -"included for the :c:func:`!finite` function which is now provided by the " -"```` header. It should now be included explicitly if needed. Remove " -"also the ``HAVE_IEEEFP_H`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" -"`108765`.)" +msgid "``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard header. It was included for the :c:func:`!finite` function which is now provided by the ```` header. It should now be included explicitly if needed. Remove also the ``HAVE_IEEEFP_H`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2698 -msgid "" -"``Python.h`` no longer includes these standard header files: ````, " -"```` and ````. If needed, they should now be " -"included explicitly. For example, ```` provides the :c:func:`!clock` " -"and :c:func:`!gmtime` functions, ```` provides the :c:func:`!" -"select` function, and ```` provides the :c:func:`!futimes`, :c:" -"func:`!gettimeofday` and :c:func:`!setitimer` functions. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" +msgid "``Python.h`` no longer includes these standard header files: ````, ```` and ````. If needed, they should now be included explicitly. For example, ```` provides the :c:func:`!clock` and :c:func:`!gmtime` functions, ```` provides the :c:func:`!select` function, and ```` provides the :c:func:`!futimes`, :c:func:`!gettimeofday` and :c:func:`!setitimer` functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2706 -msgid "" -"On Windows, ``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard " -"header file. If needed, it should now be included explicitly. For example, " -"it provides :c:func:`!offsetof` function, and ``size_t`` and ``ptrdiff_t`` " -"types. Including ```` explicitly was already needed by all other " -"platforms, the ``HAVE_STDDEF_H`` macro is only defined on Windows. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" +msgid "On Windows, ``Python.h`` no longer includes the ```` standard header file. If needed, it should now be included explicitly. For example, it provides :c:func:`!offsetof` function, and ``size_t`` and ``ptrdiff_t`` types. Including ```` explicitly was already needed by all other platforms, the ``HAVE_STDDEF_H`` macro is only defined on Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`108765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2713 -msgid "" -"If the :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` macro is defined, :c:macro:`!" -"Py_BUILD_CORE`, :c:macro:`!Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN` and :c:macro:`!" -"Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE` macros are now undefined by ````. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" +msgid "If the :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` macro is defined, :c:macro:`!Py_BUILD_CORE`, :c:macro:`!Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN` and :c:macro:`!Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE` macros are now undefined by ````. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`85283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2718 -msgid "" -"The old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` and " -"``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END`` were removed. They should be replaced by the new " -"macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``." +msgid "The old trashcan macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END`` were removed. They should be replaced by the new macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2722 msgid "A ``tp_dealloc`` function that has the old macros, such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2724 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -5467,11 +2803,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2733 msgid "should migrate to the new macros as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2735 msgid "" "static void\n" "mytype_dealloc(mytype *p)\n" @@ -5483,167 +2817,92 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2744 -msgid "" -"Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the " -"deallocation function it is in. The new macros were added in Python 3.8 and " -"the old macros were deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Irit Katriel " -"in :gh:`105111`.)" +msgid "Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the deallocation function it is in. The new macros were added in Python 3.8 and the old macros were deprecated in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`105111`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2751 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes to " -"frame-related functions:" +msgid ":ref:`PEP 667 ` introduces several changes to frame-related functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2754 -msgid "" -"The effects of mutating the dictionary returned from :c:func:" -"`PyEval_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` have changed. New dict " -"entries added this way will now *only* be visible to subsequent :c:func:" -"`PyEval_GetLocals` calls in that frame, as :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :" -"func:`locals`, and :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer " -"access the same underlying cached dictionary. Changes made to entries for " -"actual variable names and names added via the write-through proxy interfaces " -"will be overwritten on subsequent calls to :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in " -"that frame. The recommended code update depends on how the function was " -"being used, so refer to the deprecation notice on the function for details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2767 -msgid "" -"Calling :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now " -"returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets updated at " -"ill-specified times. If a snapshot is desired, it must be created explicitly " -"(e.g. with :c:func:`PyDict_Copy`), or by calling the new :c:func:" -"`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` API." +msgid "The effects of mutating the dictionary returned from :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` have changed. New dict entries added this way will now *only* be visible to subsequent :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` calls in that frame, as :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, and :attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer access the same underlying cached dictionary. Changes made to entries for actual variable names and names added via the write-through proxy interfaces will be overwritten on subsequent calls to :c:func:`PyEval_GetLocals` in that frame. The recommended code update depends on how the function was being used, so refer to the deprecation notice on the function for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2774 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocals` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` " -"no longer have any effect. Calling these functions has been redundant since " -"Python 3.11, when :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` was first introduced." +msgid "Calling :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` in an :term:`optimized scope` now returns a write-through proxy rather than a snapshot that gets updated at ill-specified times. If a snapshot is desired, it must be created explicitly (e.g. with :c:func:`PyDict_Copy`), or by calling the new :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2779 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast` no longer has any effect. Calling this " -"function is redundant now that :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` returns a write-" -"through proxy for :term:`optimized scopes `." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocals` and :c:func:`!PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` no longer have any effect. Calling these functions has been redundant since Python 3.11, when :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` was first introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2783 -msgid "" -"Python 3.13 removed many private functions. Some of them can be replaced " -"using these alternatives:" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyFrame_LocalsToFast` no longer has any effect. Calling this function is redundant now that :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` returns a write-through proxy for :term:`optimized scopes `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python 3.13 removed many private functions. Some of them can be replaced using these alternatives:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2786 msgid "``_PyDict_Pop()``: :c:func:`PyDict_Pop` or :c:func:`PyDict_PopString`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2787 msgid "``_PyDict_GetItemWithError()``: :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2788 msgid "``_PyErr_WriteUnraisableMsg()``: :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2789 -msgid "" -"``_PyEval_SetTrace()``: :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` or :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`;" +msgid "``_PyEval_SetTrace()``: :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` or :c:func:`PyEval_SetTraceAllThreads`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2790 msgid "``_PyList_Extend()``: :c:func:`PyList_Extend`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2791 msgid "``_PyLong_AsInt()``: :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2792 msgid "``_PyMem_RawStrdup()``: ``strdup()``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2793 msgid "``_PyMem_Strdup()``: ``strdup()``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2794 msgid "``_PyObject_ClearManagedDict()``: :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2795 msgid "``_PyObject_VisitManagedDict()``: :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2796 -msgid "" -"``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``: :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()`;" +msgid "``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``: :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked()`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2797 msgid "``_PyTime_AsSecondsDouble()``: :c:func:`PyTime_AsSecondsDouble`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2798 -msgid "" -"``_PyTime_GetMonotonicClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic` or :c:func:" -"`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`;" +msgid "``_PyTime_GetMonotonicClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Monotonic` or :c:func:`PyTime_MonotonicRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2799 -msgid "" -"``_PyTime_GetPerfCounter()``: :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter` or :c:func:" -"`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`;" +msgid "``_PyTime_GetPerfCounter()``: :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounter` or :c:func:`PyTime_PerfCounterRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2800 -msgid "" -"``_PyTime_GetSystemClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Time` or :c:func:" -"`PyTime_TimeRaw`;" +msgid "``_PyTime_GetSystemClock()``: :c:func:`PyTime_Time` or :c:func:`PyTime_TimeRaw`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2801 msgid "``_PyTime_MAX``: :c:var:`PyTime_MAX`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2802 msgid "``_PyTime_MIN``: :c:var:`PyTime_MIN`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2803 msgid "``_PyTime_t``: :c:type:`PyTime_t`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2804 msgid "``_Py_HashPointer()``: :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2805 msgid "``_Py_IsFinalizing()``: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2807 -msgid "" -"The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get most of these new " -"functions on Python 3.12 and older." +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get most of these new functions on Python 3.12 and older." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2811 msgid "Regression Test Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.13.rst:2813 -msgid "" -"Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-pydebug` now supports a :" -"option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option. If used, it " -"specifies a module that should be imported early in the lifecycle of the " -"interpreter, before ``site.py`` is executed. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa " -"in :gh:`110769`.)" +msgid "Python built with :file:`configure` :option:`--with-pydebug` now supports a :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option. If used, it specifies a module that should be imported early in the lifecycle of the interpreter, before ``site.py`` is executed. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :gh:`110769`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.14.po b/whatsnew/3.14.po new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd6275239 --- /dev/null +++ b/whatsnew/3.14.po @@ -0,0 +1,3411 @@ +# Persian translations for Python package. +# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# Automatically generated, 2026. +# +# Translators: +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-07-25 12:59+0330\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"Language: fa\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +msgid "What's new in Python 3.14" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Editors" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Adam Turner and Hugo van Kemenade" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.14, compared to 3.13. Python 3.14 was released on 7 October 2025. For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`745` -- Python 3.14 release schedule" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python 3.14 is the latest stable release of the Python programming language, with a mix of changes to the language, the implementation, and the standard library. The biggest changes include :ref:`template string literals `, :ref:`deferred evaluation of annotations `, and support for :ref:`subinterpreters ` in the standard library." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The library changes include significantly improved capabilities for :ref:`introspection in asyncio `, :ref:`support for Zstandard ` via a new :mod:`compression.zstd` module, syntax highlighting in the REPL, as well as the usual deprecations and removals, and improvements in user-friendliness and correctness." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This article doesn't attempt to provide a complete specification of all new features, but instead gives a convenient overview. For full details refer to the documentation, such as the :ref:`Library Reference ` and :ref:`Language Reference `. To understand the complete implementation and design rationale for a change, refer to the PEP for a particular new feature; but note that PEPs usually are not kept up-to-date once a feature has been fully implemented. See `Porting to Python 3.14`_ for guidance on upgrading from earlier versions of Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Interpreter improvements:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`649` and :pep:`749`: :ref:`Deferred evaluation of annotations `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`734`: :ref:`Multiple interpreters in the standard library `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`750`: :ref:`Template strings `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`758`: :ref:`Allow except and except* expressions without brackets `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`765`: :ref:`Control flow in finally blocks `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`768`: :ref:`Safe external debugger interface for CPython `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`A new type of interpreter `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Free-threaded mode improvements `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Improved error messages `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Incremental garbage collection `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`784`: :ref:`Zstandard support in the standard library `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew314-asyncio-introspection`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew314-concurrent-warnings-control`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Syntax highlighting in the default interactive shell `, and color output in several standard library CLIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "C API improvements:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`741`: :ref:`Python configuration C API `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Platform support:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`776`: Emscripten is now an :ref:`officially supported platform `, at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Release changes:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`779`: :ref:`Free-threaded Python is officially supported `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`761`: :ref:`PGP signatures have been discontinued for official releases `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Windows and macOS binary releases now support the experimental just-in-time compiler `" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":ref:`Binary releases for Android are now provided `" +msgstr "" + +msgid "New features" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`649` & :pep:`749`: Deferred evaluation of annotations" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :term:`annotations ` on functions, classes, and modules are no longer evaluated eagerly. Instead, annotations are stored in special-purpose :term:`annotate functions ` and evaluated only when necessary (except if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This change is designed to improve performance and usability of annotations in Python in most circumstances. The runtime cost for defining annotations is minimized, but it remains possible to introspect annotations at runtime. It is no longer necessary to enclose annotations in strings if they contain forward references." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The new :mod:`annotationlib` module provides tools for inspecting deferred annotations. Annotations may be evaluated in the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.VALUE` format (which evaluates annotations to runtime values, similar to the behavior in earlier Python versions), the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` format (which replaces undefined names with special markers), and the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.STRING` format (which returns annotations as strings)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This example shows how these formats behave:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" +">>> def func(arg: Undefined):\n" +"... pass\n" +">>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.VALUE)\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" ...\n" +"NameError: name 'Undefined' is not defined\n" +">>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.FORWARDREF)\n" +"{'arg': ForwardRef('Undefined', owner=)}\n" +">>> get_annotations(func, format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'arg': 'Undefined'}" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :ref:`porting ` section contains guidance on changes that may be needed due to these changes, though in the majority of cases, code will continue working as-is." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :pep:`749` and :gh:`119180`; :pep:`649` was written by Larry Hastings.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`649`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deferred Evaluation Of Annotations Using Descriptors" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`749`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Implementing PEP 649" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`734`: Multiple interpreters in the standard library" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The CPython runtime supports running multiple copies of Python in the same process simultaneously and has done so for over 20 years. Each of these separate copies is called an 'interpreter'. However, the feature had been available only through the :ref:`C-API `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "That limitation is removed in Python 3.14, with the new :mod:`concurrent.interpreters` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There are at least two notable reasons why using multiple interpreters has significant benefits:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "they support a new (to Python), human-friendly concurrency model" +msgstr "" + +msgid "true multi-core parallelism" +msgstr "" + +msgid "For some use cases, concurrency in software improves efficiency and can simplify design, at a high level. At the same time, implementing and maintaining all but the simplest concurrency is often a struggle for the human brain. That especially applies to plain threads (for example, :mod:`threading`), where all memory is shared between all threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "With multiple isolated interpreters, you can take advantage of a class of concurrency models, like Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) or the actor model, that have found success in other programming languages, like Smalltalk, Erlang, Haskell, and Go. Think of multiple interpreters as threads but with opt-in sharing." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Regarding multi-core parallelism: as of Python 3.12, interpreters are now sufficiently isolated from one another to be used in parallel (see :pep:`684`). This unlocks a variety of CPU-intensive use cases for Python that were limited by the :term:`GIL`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using multiple interpreters is similar in many ways to :mod:`multiprocessing`, in that they both provide isolated logical \"processes\" that can run in parallel, with no sharing by default. However, when using multiple interpreters, an application will use fewer system resources and will operate more efficiently (since it stays within the same process). Think of multiple interpreters as having the isolation of processes with the efficiency of threads." +msgstr "" + +msgid "While the feature has been around for decades, multiple interpreters have not been used widely, due to low awareness and the lack of a standard library module. Consequently, they currently have several notable limitations, which are expected to improve significantly now that the feature is going mainstream." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Current limitations:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "starting each interpreter has not been optimized yet" +msgstr "" + +msgid "each interpreter uses more memory than necessary (work continues on extensive internal sharing between interpreters)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "there aren't many options *yet* for truly sharing objects or other data between interpreters (other than :type:`memoryview`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "many third-party extension modules on PyPI are not yet compatible with multiple interpreters (all standard library extension modules *are* compatible)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "the approach to writing applications that use multiple isolated interpreters is mostly unfamiliar to Python users, for now" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The impact of these limitations will depend on future CPython improvements, how interpreters are used, and what the community solves through PyPI packages. Depending on the use case, the limitations may not have much impact, so try it out!" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Furthermore, future CPython releases will reduce or eliminate overhead and provide utilities that are less appropriate on PyPI. In the meantime, most of the limitations can also be addressed through extension modules, meaning PyPI packages can fill any gap for 3.14, and even back to 3.12 where interpreters were finally properly isolated and stopped sharing the :term:`GIL`. Likewise, libraries on PyPI are expected to emerge for high-level abstractions on top of interpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Regarding extension modules, work is in progress to update some PyPI projects, as well as tools like Cython, pybind11, nanobind, and PyO3. The steps for isolating an extension module are found at :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`. Isolating a module has a lot of overlap with what is required to support :ref:`free-threading `, so the ongoing work in the community in that area will help accelerate support for multiple interpreters." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Also added in 3.14: :ref:`concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`134939`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`734`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`750`: Template string literals" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Template strings are a new mechanism for custom string processing. They share the familiar syntax of f-strings but, unlike f-strings, return an object representing the static and interpolated parts of the string, instead of a simple :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To write a t-string, use a ``'t'`` prefix instead of an ``'f'``:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> variety = 'Stilton'\n" +">>> template = t'Try some {variety} cheese!'\n" +">>> type(template)\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`~string.templatelib.Template` objects provide access to the static and interpolated (in curly braces) parts of a string *before* they are combined. Iterate over :class:`!Template` instances to access their parts in order:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> list(template)\n" +"['Try some ', Interpolation('Stilton', 'variety', None, ''), ' cheese!']" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It's easy to write (or call) code to process :class:`!Template` instances. For example, here's a function that renders static parts lowercase and :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` instances uppercase:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from string.templatelib import Interpolation\n" +"\n" +"def lower_upper(template):\n" +" \"\"\"Render static parts lowercase and interpolations uppercase.\"\"\"\n" +" parts = []\n" +" for part in template:\n" +" if isinstance(part, Interpolation):\n" +" parts.append(str(part.value).upper())\n" +" else:\n" +" parts.append(part.lower())\n" +" return ''.join(parts)\n" +"\n" +"name = 'Wenslydale'\n" +"template = t'Mister {name}'\n" +"assert lower_upper(template) == 'mister WENSLYDALE'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Because :class:`!Template` instances distinguish between static strings and interpolations at runtime, they can be useful for sanitising user input. Writing a :func:`!html` function that escapes user input in HTML is an exercise left to the reader! Template processing code can provide improved flexibility. For instance, a more advanced :func:`!html` function could accept a :class:`!dict` of HTML attributes directly in the template:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"attributes = {'src': 'limburger.jpg', 'alt': 'lovely cheese'}\n" +"template = t''\n" +"assert html(template) == '\"lovely'" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Of course, template processing code does not need to return a string-like result. An even *more* advanced :func:`!html` could return a custom type representing a DOM-like structure." +msgstr "" + +msgid "With t-strings in place, developers can write systems that sanitise SQL, make safe shell operations, improve logging, tackle modern ideas in web development (HTML, CSS, and so on), and implement lightweight custom business DSLs." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Jim Baker, Guido van Rossum, Paul Everitt, Koudai Aono, Lysandros Nikolaou, Dave Peck, Adam Turner, Jelle Zijlstra, Bénédikt Tran, and Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`132661`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`750`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`768`: Safe external debugger interface" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python 3.14 introduces a zero-overhead debugging interface that allows debuggers and profilers to safely attach to running Python processes without stopping or restarting them. This is a significant enhancement to Python's debugging capabilities, meaning that unsafe alternatives are no longer required." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The new interface provides safe execution points for attaching debugger code without modifying the interpreter's normal execution path or adding any overhead at runtime. Due to this, tools can now inspect and interact with Python applications in real-time, which is a crucial capability for high-availability systems and production environments." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For convenience, this interface is implemented in the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function. For example:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import sys\n" +"from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile\n" +"\n" +"with NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.py', delete=False) as f:\n" +" script_path = f.name\n" +" f.write(f'import my_debugger; my_debugger.connect({os.getpid()})')\n" +"\n" +"# Execute in process with PID 1234\n" +"print('Behold! An offering:')\n" +"sys.remote_exec(1234, script_path)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This function allows sending Python code to be executed in a target process at the next safe execution point. However, tool authors can also implement the protocol directly as described in the PEP, which details the underlying mechanisms used to safely attach to running processes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The debugging interface has been carefully designed with security in mind and includes several mechanisms to control access:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :option:`-X disable-remote-debug` command-line option." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :option:`--without-remote-debug` configure flag to completely disable the feature at build time." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado, Matt Wozniski, and Ivona Stojanovic in :gh:`131591`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`768`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A new type of interpreter" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A new type of interpreter has been added to CPython. It uses tail calls between small C functions that implement individual Python opcodes, rather than one large C ``case`` statement. For certain newer compilers, this interpreter provides significantly better performance. Preliminary benchmarks suggest a geometric mean of 3-5% faster on the standard ``pyperformance`` benchmark suite, depending on platform and architecture. The baseline is Python 3.14 built with Clang 19, without this new interpreter." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This interpreter currently only works with Clang 19 and newer on x86-64 and AArch64 architectures. However, a future release of GCC is expected to support this as well." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This feature is opt-in for now. Enabling profile-guided optimization is highly recommended when using the new interpreter as it is the only configuration that has been tested and validated for improved performance. For further information, see :option:`--with-tail-call-interp`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is not to be confused with `tail call optimization`__ of Python functions, which is currently not implemented in CPython." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This new interpreter type is an internal implementation detail of the CPython interpreter. It doesn't change the visible behavior of Python programs at all. It can improve their performance, but doesn't change anything else." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Ken Jin in :gh:`128563`, with ideas on how to implement this in CPython by Mark Shannon, Garrett Gu, Haoran Xu, and Josh Haberman.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Free-threaded mode improvements" +msgstr "" + +msgid "CPython's free-threaded mode (:pep:`703`), initially added in 3.13, has been significantly improved in Python 3.14. The implementation described in PEP 703 has been finished, including C API changes, and temporary workarounds in the interpreter were replaced with more permanent solutions. The specializing adaptive interpreter (:pep:`659`) is now enabled in free-threaded mode, which along with many other optimizations greatly improves its performance. The performance penalty on single-threaded code in free-threaded mode is now roughly 5-10%, depending on the platform and C compiler used." +msgstr "" + +msgid "From Python 3.14, when compiling extension modules for the free-threaded build of CPython on Windows, the preprocessor variable ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` now needs to be specified by the build backend, as it will no longer be determined automatically by the C compiler. For a running interpreter, the setting that was used at compile time can be found using :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The new :option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` flag controls if :ref:`concurrent safe warnings control ` is enabled. The flag defaults to true for the free-threaded build and false for the GIL-enabled build." +msgstr "" + +msgid "A new :data:`~sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag has been added, which if enabled means that threads created with :class:`threading.Thread` start with a copy of the :class:`~contextvars.Context()` of the caller of :meth:`~threading.Thread.start`. Most significantly, this makes the warning filtering context established by :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` be \"inherited\" by threads (or asyncio tasks) started within that context. It also affects other modules that use context variables, such as the :mod:`decimal` context manager. This flag defaults to true for the free-threaded build and false for the GIL-enabled build." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Sam Gross, Matt Page, Neil Schemenauer, Thomas Wouters, Donghee Na, Kirill Podoprigora, Ken Jin, Itamar Oren, Brett Simmers, Dino Viehland, Nathan Goldbaum, Ralf Gommers, Lysandros Nikolaou, Kumar Aditya, Edgar Margffoy, and many others. Some of these contributors are employed by Meta, which has continued to provide significant engineering resources to support this project.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Improved error messages" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The interpreter now provides helpful suggestions when it detects typos in Python keywords. When a word that closely resembles a Python keyword is encountered, the interpreter will suggest the correct keyword in the error message. This feature helps programmers quickly identify and fix common typing mistakes. For example:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> whille True:\n" +"... pass\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" whille True:\n" +" ^^^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Did you mean 'while'?" +msgstr "" + +msgid "While the feature focuses on the most common cases, some variations of misspellings may still result in regular syntax errors. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`132449`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":keyword:`elif` statements that follow an :keyword:`else` block now have a specific error message. (Contributed by Steele Farnsworth in :gh:`129902`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> if who == \"me\":\n" +"... print(\"It's me!\")\n" +"... else:\n" +"... print(\"It's not me!\")\n" +"... elif who is None:\n" +"... print(\"Who is it?\")\n" +"File \"\", line 5\n" +" elif who is None:\n" +" ^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: 'elif' block follows an 'else' block" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a statement is passed to the :ref:`if_expr` after :keyword:`else`, or one of :keyword:`pass`, :keyword:`break`, or :keyword:`continue` is passed before :keyword:`if`, then the error message highlights where the :token:`~python-grammar:expression` is required. (Contributed by Sergey Miryanov in :gh:`129515`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> x = 1 if True else pass\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" x = 1 if True else pass\n" +" ^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: expected expression after 'else', but statement is given\n" +"\n" +">>> x = continue if True else break\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" x = continue if True else break\n" +" ^^^^^^^^\n" +"SyntaxError: expected expression before 'if', but statement is given" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When incorrectly closed strings are detected, the error message suggests that the string may be intended to be part of the string. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`88535`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> \"The interesting object \"The important object\" is very important\"\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Is this intended to be part of the string?" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When strings have incompatible prefixes, the error now shows which prefixes are incompatible. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`133197`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> ub'abc'\n" +" File \"\", line 1\n" +" ub'abc'\n" +" ^^\n" +"SyntaxError: 'u' and 'b' prefixes are incompatible" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Improved error messages when using ``as`` with incompatible targets in:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Imports: ``import ... as ...``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "From imports: ``from ... import ... as ...``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Except handlers: ``except ... as ...``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pattern-match cases: ``case ... as ...``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`123539`, :gh:`123562`, and :gh:`123440`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Improved error message when trying to add an instance of an unhashable type to a :class:`dict` or :class:`set`. (Contributed by CF Bolz-Tereick and Victor Stinner in :gh:`132828`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +">>> s = set()\n" +">>> s.add({'pages': 12, 'grade': 'A'})\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" s.add({'pages': 12, 'grade': 'A'})\n" +" ~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n" +"TypeError: cannot use 'dict' as a set element (unhashable type: 'dict')\n" +">>> d = {}\n" +">>> l = [1, 2, 3]\n" +">>> d[l] = 12\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" d[l] = 12\n" +" ~^^^\n" +"TypeError: cannot use 'list' as a dict key (unhashable type: 'list')" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Improved error message when an object supporting the synchronous context manager protocol is entered using :keyword:`async with` instead of :keyword:`with`, and vice versa for the asynchronous context manager protocol. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`128398`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`784`: Zstandard support in the standard library" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The new :mod:`!compression` package contains modules :mod:`!compression.lzma`, :mod:`!compression.bz2`, :mod:`!compression.gzip` and :mod:`!compression.zlib` which re-export the :mod:`lzma`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`zlib` modules respectively. The new import names under :mod:`!compression` are the preferred names for importing these compression modules from Python 3.14. However, the existing modules names have not been deprecated. Any deprecation or removal of the existing compression modules will occur no sooner than five years after the release of 3.14." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The new :mod:`!compression.zstd` module provides compression and decompression APIs for the Zstandard format via bindings to `Meta's zstd library `__. Zstandard is a widely adopted, highly efficient, and fast compression format. In addition to the APIs introduced in :mod:`!compression.zstd`, support for reading and writing Zstandard compressed archives has been added to the :mod:`tarfile`, :mod:`zipfile`, and :mod:`shutil` modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here's an example of using the new module to compress some data:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"from compression import zstd\n" +"import math\n" +"\n" +"data = str(math.pi).encode() * 20\n" +"compressed = zstd.compress(data)\n" +"ratio = len(compressed) / len(data)\n" +"print(f\"Achieved compression ratio of {ratio}\")" +msgstr "" + +msgid "As can be seen, the API is similar to the APIs of the :mod:`!lzma` and :mod:`!bz2` modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Emma Harper Smith, Adam Turner, Gregory P. Smith, Tomas Roun, Victor Stinner, and Rogdham in :gh:`132983`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`784`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Asyncio introspection capabilities" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added a new command-line interface to inspect running Python processes using asynchronous tasks, available via ``python -m asyncio ps PID`` or ``python -m asyncio pstree PID``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``ps`` subcommand inspects the given process ID (PID) and displays information about currently running asyncio tasks. It outputs a task table: a flat listing of all tasks, their names, their coroutine stacks, and which tasks are awaiting them." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``pstree`` subcommand fetches the same information, but instead renders a visual async call tree, showing coroutine relationships in a hierarchical format. This command is particularly useful for debugging long-running or stuck asynchronous programs. It can help developers quickly identify where a program is blocked, what tasks are pending, and how coroutines are chained together." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example given this code:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def play_track(track):\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(5)\n" +" print(f'🎵 Finished: {track}')\n" +"\n" +"async def play_album(name, tracks):\n" +" async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" +" for track in tracks:\n" +" tg.create_task(play_track(track), name=track)\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" +" tg.create_task(\n" +" play_album('Sundowning', ['TNDNBTG', 'Levitate']),\n" +" name='Sundowning')\n" +" tg.create_task(\n" +" play_album('TMBTE', ['DYWTYLM', 'Aqua Regia']),\n" +" name='TMBTE')\n" +"\n" +"if __name__ == '__main__':\n" +" asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Executing the new tool on the running process will yield a table like this:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"python -m asyncio ps 12345\n" +"\n" +"tid task id task name coroutine stack awaiter chain awaiter name awaiter id\n" +"------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" +"1935500 0x7fc930c18050 Task-1 TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> main 0x0\n" +"1935500 0x7fc930c18230 Sundowning TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> main Task-1 0x7fc930c18050\n" +"1935500 0x7fc93173fa50 TMBTE TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> main Task-1 0x7fc930c18050\n" +"1935500 0x7fc93173fdf0 TNDNBTG sleep -> play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album Sundowning 0x7fc930c18230\n" +"1935500 0x7fc930d32510 Levitate sleep -> play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album Sundowning 0x7fc930c18230\n" +"1935500 0x7fc930d32890 DYWTYLM sleep -> play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TMBTE 0x7fc93173fa50\n" +"1935500 0x7fc93161ec30 Aqua Regia sleep -> play TaskGroup._aexit -> TaskGroup.__aexit__ -> album TMBTE 0x7fc93173fa50" +msgstr "" + +msgid "or a tree like this:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"python -m asyncio pstree 12345\n" +"\n" +"└── (T) Task-1\n" +" └── main example.py:13\n" +" └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:72\n" +" └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:121\n" +" ├── (T) Sundowning\n" +" │ └── album example.py:8\n" +" │ └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:72\n" +" │ └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:121\n" +" │ ├── (T) TNDNBTG\n" +" │ │ └── play example.py:4\n" +" │ │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" +" │ └── (T) Levitate\n" +" │ └── play example.py:4\n" +" │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" +" └── (T) TMBTE\n" +" └── album example.py:8\n" +" └── TaskGroup.__aexit__ Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:72\n" +" └── TaskGroup._aexit Lib/asyncio/taskgroups.py:121\n" +" ├── (T) DYWTYLM\n" +" │ └── play example.py:4\n" +" │ └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702\n" +" └── (T) Aqua Regia\n" +" └── play example.py:4\n" +" └── sleep Lib/asyncio/tasks.py:702" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If a cycle is detected in the async await graph (which could indicate a programming issue), the tool raises an error and lists the cycle paths that prevent tree construction:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"python -m asyncio pstree 12345\n" +"\n" +"ERROR: await-graph contains cycles - cannot print a tree!\n" +"\n" +"cycle: Task-2 → Task-3 → Task-2" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Łukasz Langa, Yury Selivanov, and Marta Gomez Macias in :gh:`91048`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Concurrent safe warnings control" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`warnings.catch_warnings` context manager will now optionally use a context variable for warning filters. This is enabled by setting the :data:`~sys.flags.context_aware_warnings` flag, either with the ``-X`` command-line option or an environment variable. This gives predictable warnings control when using :class:`~warnings.catch_warnings` combined with multiple threads or asynchronous tasks. The flag defaults to true for the free-threaded build and false for the GIL-enabled build." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Neil Schemenauer and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`130010`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Other language changes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "All Windows code pages are now supported as 'cpXXX' codecs on Windows. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`123803`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Implement mixed-mode arithmetic rules combining real and complex numbers as specified by the C standard since C99. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`69639`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "More syntax errors are now detected regardless of optimisation and the :option:`-O` command-line option. This includes writes to ``__debug__``, incorrect use of :keyword:`await`, and asynchronous comprehensions outside asynchronous functions. For example, ``python -O -c 'assert (__debug__ := 1)'`` or ``python -O -c 'assert await 1'`` now produce :exc:`SyntaxError`\\ s. (Contributed by Irit Katriel and Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`122245` & :gh:`121637`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When subclassing a pure C type, the C slots for the new type are no longer replaced with a wrapped version on class creation if they are not explicitly overridden in the subclass. (Contributed by Tomasz Pytel in :gh:`132284`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Built-ins" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` methods now accept ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like objects `. (Contributed by Daniel Pope in :gh:`129349`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add class methods :meth:`float.from_number` and :meth:`complex.from_number` to convert a number to :class:`float` or :class:`complex` type correspondingly. They raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the argument is not a real number. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`84978`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support underscore and comma as thousands separators in the fractional part for floating-point presentation types of the new-style string formatting (with :func:`format` or :ref:`f-strings`). (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`87790`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`int` function no longer delegates to :meth:`~object.__trunc__`. Classes that want to support conversion to :func:`!int` must implement either :meth:`~object.__int__` or :meth:`~object.__index__`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :gh:`119743`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`map` function now has an optional keyword-only *strict* flag like :func:`zip` to check that all the iterables are of equal length. (Contributed by Wannes Boeykens in :gh:`119793`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`memoryview` type now supports subscription, making it a :term:`generic type`. (Contributed by Brian Schubert in :gh:`126012`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context will now raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This has raised a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`118767`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Three-argument :func:`pow` now tries calling :meth:`~object.__rpow__` if necessary. Previously it was only called in two-argument :func:`!pow` and the binary power operator. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`130104`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`copyable ` and :mod:`pickleable `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`125767`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Command line and environment" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The import time flag can now track modules that are already loaded ('cached'), via the new :option:`-X importtime=2 <-X>`. When such a module is imported, the ``self`` and ``cumulative`` times are replaced by the string ``cached``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Values above ``2`` for ``-X importtime`` are now reserved for future use." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Noah Kim and Adam Turner in :gh:`118655`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The command-line option :option:`-c` now automatically dedents its code argument before execution. The auto-dedentation behavior mirrors :func:`textwrap.dedent`. (Contributed by Jon Crall and Steven Sun in :gh:`103998`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":option:`!-J` is no longer a reserved flag for Jython_, and now has no special meaning. (Contributed by Adam Turner in :gh:`133336`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PEP 758: Allow ``except`` and ``except*`` expressions without brackets" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :keyword:`except` and :keyword:`except* ` expressions now allow brackets to be omitted when there are multiple exception types and the ``as`` clause is not used. For example:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"try:\n" +" connect_to_server()\n" +"except TimeoutError, ConnectionRefusedError:\n" +" print('The network has ceased to be!')" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Brett Cannon in :pep:`758` and :gh:`131831`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PEP 765: Control flow in :keyword:`finally` blocks" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The compiler now emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break`, or :keyword:`continue` statement have the effect of leaving a :keyword:`finally` block. This change is specified in :pep:`765`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In situations where this change is inconvenient (such as those where the warnings are redundant due to code linting), the :ref:`warning filter ` can be used to turn off all syntax warnings by adding ``ignore::SyntaxWarning`` as a filter. This can be specified in combination with a filter that converts other warnings to errors (for example, passing ``-Werror -Wignore::SyntaxWarning`` as CLI options, or setting ``PYTHONWARNINGS=error,ignore::SyntaxWarning``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Note that applying such a filter at runtime using the :mod:`warnings` module will only suppress the warning in code that is compiled *after* the filter is adjusted. Code that is compiled prior to the filter adjustment (for example, when a module is imported) will still emit the syntax warning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`130080`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Garbage collection" +msgstr "" + +msgid "**From Python 3.14.5 onwards:**" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The garbage collector (GC) has changed in Python 3.14.5." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python 3.14.0-3.14.4 shipped with a new incremental GC. However, due to a number of `reports `__ of significant memory pressure in production environments, it has been reverted back to the generational GC from 3.13. This is the GC now used in Python 3.14.5 and later." +msgstr "" + +msgid "**Previously in Python 3.14.0-3.14.4:**" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The cycle garbage collector is now incremental. This means that maximum pause times are reduced by an order of magnitude or more for larger heaps." +msgstr "" + +msgid "There are now only two generations: young and old. When :func:`gc.collect` is not called directly, the GC is invoked a little less frequently. When invoked, it collects the young generation and an increment of the old generation, instead of collecting one or more generations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The behavior of :func:`!gc.collect` changes slightly:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``gc.collect(1)``: Performs an increment of garbage collection, rather than collecting generation 1." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Other calls to :func:`!gc.collect` are unchanged." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`108362`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Default interactive shell" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The default :term:`interactive` shell now highlights Python syntax. The feature is enabled by default, save if :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` or any other environment variable that disables colour is set. See :ref:`using-on-controlling-color` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The default color theme for syntax highlighting strives for good contrast and exclusively uses the 4-bit VGA standard ANSI color codes for maximum compatibility. The theme can be customized using an experimental API :func:`!_colorize.set_theme`. This can be called interactively or in the :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` script. Note that this function has no stability guarantees, and may change or be removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :gh:`131507`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The default :term:`interactive` shell now supports import auto-completion. This means that typing ``import co`` and pressing :kbd:`` will suggest modules starting with ``co``. Similarly, typing ``from concurrent import i`` will suggest submodules of ``concurrent`` starting with ``i``. Note that autocompletion of module attributes is not currently supported. (Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:`69605`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "New modules" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`annotationlib`: For introspecting :term:`annotations `. See :ref:`PEP 749 ` for more details. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`119180`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`compression` (including :mod:`compression.zstd`): A package for compression-related modules, including a new module to support the Zstandard compression format. See :ref:`PEP 784 ` for more details. (Contributed by Emma Harper Smith, Adam Turner, Gregory P. Smith, Tomas Roun, Victor Stinner, and Rogdham in :gh:`132983`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`concurrent.interpreters`: Support for multiple interpreters in the standard library. See :ref:`PEP 734 ` for more details. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`134939`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`string.templatelib`: Support for template string literals (t-strings). See :ref:`PEP 750 ` for more details. (Contributed by Jim Baker, Guido van Rossum, Paul Everitt, Koudai Aono, Lysandros Nikolaou, Dave Peck, Adam Turner, Jelle Zijlstra, Bénédikt Tran, and Pablo Galindo Salgado in :gh:`132661`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Improved modules" +msgstr "" + +msgid "argparse" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The default value of the :ref:`program name ` for :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` now reflects the way the Python interpreter was instructed to find the ``__main__`` module code. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Alyssa Coghlan in :gh:`66436`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Introduced the optional *suggest_on_error* parameter to :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`, enabling suggestions for argument choices and subparser names if mistyped by the user. (Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`124456`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Enable color for help text, which can be disabled with the optional *color* parameter to :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. This can also be controlled by :ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`130645`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "ast" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :func:`~ast.compare`, a function for comparing two ASTs. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya and Jeremy Hylton in :gh:`60191`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for :func:`copy.replace` for AST nodes. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`121141`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Docstrings are now removed from an optimized AST in optimization level 2. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`123958`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`repr` output for AST nodes now includes more information. (Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:`116022`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When called with an AST as input, the :func:`~ast.parse` function now always verifies that the root node type is appropriate. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`130139`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add new options to the command-line interface: :option:`--feature-version `, :option:`--optimize `, and :option:`--show-empty `. (Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:`133367`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "asyncio" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The function and methods named :func:`!create_task` now take an arbitrary list of keyword arguments. All keyword arguments are passed to the :class:`~asyncio.Task` constructor or the custom task factory. (See :meth:`~asyncio.loop.set_task_factory` for details.) The ``name`` and ``context`` keyword arguments are no longer special; the name should now be set using the ``name`` keyword argument of the factory, and ``context`` may be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This affects the following function and methods: :meth:`asyncio.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_task`, :meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Thomas Grainger in :gh:`128307`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "There are two new utility functions for introspecting and printing a program's call graph: :func:`~asyncio.capture_call_graph` and :func:`~asyncio.print_call_graph`. See :ref:`Asyncio introspection capabilities ` for more details. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov, Pablo Galindo Salgado, and Łukasz Langa in :gh:`91048`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "calendar" +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default, today's date is highlighted in color in :mod:`calendar`'s :ref:`command-line ` text output. This can be controlled by :ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`128317`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "concurrent.futures" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add a new executor class, :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor`, which exposes multiple Python interpreters in the same process ('subinterpreters') to Python code. This uses a pool of independent Python interpreters to execute calls asynchronously." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This is separate from the new :mod:`~concurrent.interpreters` module introduced by :ref:`PEP 734 `. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`124548`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Unix platforms other than macOS, :ref:`'forkserver' ` is now the default :ref:`start method ` for :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` (replacing :ref:`'fork' `). This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :ref:`'spawn' ` remains the default start method." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the threading incompatible *fork* method is required, you must explicitly request it by supplying a multiprocessing context *mp_context* to :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`forkserver restrictions ` for information and differences with the *fork* method and how this change may affect existing code with mutable global shared variables and/or shared objects that can not be automatically :mod:`pickled `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:`84559`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add two new methods to :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, :meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.terminate_workers` and :meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.kill_workers`, as ways to terminate or kill all living worker processes in the given pool. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`130849`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the optional *buffersize* parameter to :meth:`Executor.map ` to limit the number of submitted tasks whose results have not yet been yielded. If the buffer is full, iteration over the *iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer. (Contributed by Enzo Bonnal and Josh Rosenberg in :gh:`74028`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "configparser" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!configparser` will no longer write config files it cannot read, to improve security. Attempting to :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.write` keys containing delimiters or beginning with the section header pattern will raise an :class:`~configparser.InvalidWriteError`. (Contributed by Jacob Lincoln in :gh:`129270`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "contextvars" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support the :term:`context manager` protocol for :class:`~contextvars.Token` objects. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`129889`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "ctypes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The layout of :ref:`bit fields ` in :class:`~ctypes.Structure` and :class:`~ctypes.Union` objects is now a closer match to platform defaults (GCC/Clang or MSVC). In particular, fields no longer overlap. (Contributed by Matthias Görgens in :gh:`97702`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :attr:`.Structure._layout_` class attribute can now be set to help match a non-default ABI. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`97702`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The class of :class:`~ctypes.Structure`/:class:`~ctypes.Union` field descriptors is now available as :class:`~ctypes.CField`, and has new attributes to aid debugging and introspection. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`128715`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, the :exc:`~ctypes.COMError` exception is now public. (Contributed by Jun Komoda in :gh:`126686`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, the :func:`~ctypes.CopyComPointer` function is now public. (Contributed by Jun Komoda in :gh:`127275`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :func:`~ctypes.memoryview_at`, a function to create a :class:`memoryview` object that refers to the supplied pointer and length. This works like :func:`ctypes.string_at` except it avoids a buffer copy, and is typically useful when implementing pure Python callback functions that are passed dynamically-sized buffers. (Contributed by Rian Hunter in :gh:`112018`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Complex types, :class:`~ctypes.c_float_complex`, :class:`~ctypes.c_double_complex`, and :class:`~ctypes.c_longdouble_complex`, are now available if both the compiler and the ``libffi`` library support complex C types. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`61103`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :func:`ctypes.util.dllist` for listing the shared libraries loaded by the current process. (Contributed by Brian Ward in :gh:`119349`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Move :func:`ctypes.POINTER` types cache from a global internal cache (``_pointer_type_cache``) to the :attr:`_CData.__pointer_type__ ` attribute of the corresponding :mod:`!ctypes` types. This will stop the cache from growing without limits in some situations. (Contributed by Sergey Miryanov in :gh:`100926`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`~ctypes.py_object` type now supports subscription, making it a :term:`generic type`. (Contributed by Brian Schubert in :gh:`132168`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` now supports :term:`free-threading builds `. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya and Peter Bierma in :gh:`127945`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "curses" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :func:`~curses.assume_default_colors` function, a refinement of the :func:`~curses.use_default_colors` function which allows changing the color pair ``0``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`133139`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "datetime" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :meth:`~datetime.date.strptime` method to the :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.time` classes. (Contributed by Wannes Boeykens in :gh:`41431`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "decimal" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :meth:`.Decimal.from_number` as an alternative constructor for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121798`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Expose :func:`~decimal.IEEEContext` to support creation of contexts corresponding to the IEEE 754 (2008) decimal interchange formats. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`53032`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "difflib" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Comparison pages with highlighted changes generated by the :class:`~difflib.HtmlDiff` class now support 'dark mode'. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`129939`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "dis" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for rendering full source location information of :class:`instructions `, rather than only the line number. This feature is added to the following interfaces via the *show_positions* keyword argument:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`dis.Bytecode`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`dis.dis`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`dis.distb`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`dis.disassemble`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This feature is also exposed via :option:`dis --show-positions`. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`123165`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :option:`dis --specialized` command-line option to show specialized bytecode. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`127413`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "errno" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :data:`~errno.EHWPOISON` error code constant. (Contributed by James Roy in :gh:`126585`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "faulthandler" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for printing the C stack trace on systems that :ref:`support it ` via the new :func:`~faulthandler.dump_c_stack` function or via the *c_stack* argument in :func:`faulthandler.enable`. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`127604`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "fnmatch" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :func:`~fnmatch.filterfalse`, a function to reject names matching a given pattern. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`74598`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "fractions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A :class:`~fractions.Fraction` object may now be constructed from any object with the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`82017`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :meth:`.Fraction.from_number` as an alternative constructor for :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`121797`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "functools" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :data:`~functools.Placeholder` sentinel. This may be used with the :func:`~functools.partial` or :func:`~functools.partialmethod` functions to reserve a place for positional arguments in the returned :ref:`partial object `. (Contributed by Dominykas Grigonis in :gh:`119127`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Allow the *initial* parameter of :func:`~functools.reduce` to be passed as a keyword argument. (Contributed by Sayandip Dutta in :gh:`125916`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "getopt" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for options with optional arguments. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`126374`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for returning intermixed options and non-option arguments in order. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`126390`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "getpass" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support keyboard feedback in the :func:`~getpass.getpass` function via the keyword-only optional argument *echo_char*. Placeholder characters are rendered whenever a character is entered, and removed when a character is deleted. (Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:`77065`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "graphlib" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Allow :meth:`.TopologicalSorter.prepare` to be called more than once as long as sorting has not started. (Contributed by Daniel Pope in :gh:`130914`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "heapq" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`!heapq` module has improved support for working with max-heaps, via the following new functions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heapify_max`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappush_max`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappop_max`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heapreplace_max`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~heapq.heappushpop_max`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "hmac" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add a built-in implementation for HMAC (:rfc:`2104`) using formally verified code from the `HACL* `__ project. This implementation is used as a fallback when the OpenSSL implementation of HMAC is not available. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`99108`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "http" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Directory lists and error pages generated by the :mod:`http.server` module allow the browser to apply its default dark mode. (Contributed by Yorik Hansen in :gh:`123430`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`http.server` module now supports serving over HTTPS using the :class:`http.server.HTTPSServer` class. This functionality is exposed by the command-line interface (``python -m http.server``) through the following options:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":option:`--tls-cert \\ `: Path to the TLS certificate file." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":option:`--tls-key \\ `: Optional path to the private key file." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":option:`--tls-password-file \\ `: Optional path to the password file for the private key." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Semyon Moroz in :gh:`85162`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "imaplib" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :meth:`.IMAP4.idle`, implementing the IMAP4 ``IDLE`` command as defined in :rfc:`2177`. (Contributed by Forest in :gh:`55454`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "inspect" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~inspect.signature` takes a new argument *annotation_format* to control the :class:`annotationlib.Format` used for representing annotations. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`.Signature.format` takes a new argument *unquote_annotations*. If true, string :term:`annotations ` are displayed without surrounding quotes. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add function :func:`~inspect.ispackage` to determine whether an object is a :term:`package` or not. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`125634`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "io" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Reading text from a non-blocking stream with ``read`` may now raise a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the operation cannot immediately return bytes. (Contributed by Giovanni Siragusa in :gh:`109523`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :class:`~io.Reader` and :class:`~io.Writer` protocols as simpler alternatives to the pseudo-protocols :class:`typing.IO`, :class:`typing.TextIO`, and :class:`typing.BinaryIO`. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :gh:`127648`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "json" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add exception notes for JSON serialization errors that allow identifying the source of the error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`122163`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Allow using the :mod:`json` module as a script using the :option:`-m` switch: :program:`python -m json`. This is now preferred to :program:`python -m json.tool`, which is :term:`soft deprecated`. See the :ref:`JSON command-line interface ` documentation. (Contributed by Trey Hunner in :gh:`122873`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "By default, the output of the :ref:`JSON command-line interface ` is highlighted in color. This can be controlled by :ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed by Tomas Roun in :gh:`131952`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "linecache" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~linecache.getline` can now retrieve source code for frozen modules. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`131638`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "logging.handlers" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener` objects now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`132106`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`QueueListener.start ` now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if the listener is already started. (Contributed by Charles Machalow in :gh:`132106`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "math" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added more detailed error messages for domain errors in the module. (Contributed by Charlie Zhao and Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`101410`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "mimetypes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add a public :ref:`command-line ` for the module, invoked via :program:`python -m mimetypes`. (Contributed by Oleg Iarygin and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93096`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add several new MIME types based on RFCs and common usage:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Microsoft and :rfc:`8081` MIME types for fonts" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Embedded OpenType: ``application/vnd.ms-fontobject``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "OpenType Layout (OTF) ``font/otf``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "TrueType: ``font/ttf``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "WOFF 1.0 ``font/woff``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "WOFF 2.0 ``font/woff2``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`9559` MIME types for Matroska audiovisual data container structures" +msgstr "" + +msgid "audio with no video: ``audio/matroska`` (``.mka``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "video: ``video/matroska`` (``.mkv``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "stereoscopic video: ``video/matroska-3d`` (``.mk3d``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Images with RFCs" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`1494`: CCITT Group 3 (``.g3``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`3362`: Real-time Facsimile, T.38 (``.t38``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`3745`: JPEG 2000 (``.jp2``), extension (``.jpx``) and compound (``.jpm``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`3950`: Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended, TIFF-FX (``.tfx``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`4047`: Flexible Image Transport System (``.fits``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`7903`: Enhanced Metafile (``.emf``) and Windows Metafile (``.wmf``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Other MIME type additions and changes" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`2361`: Change type for ``.avi`` to ``video/vnd.avi`` and for ``.wav`` to ``audio/vnd.wave``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`4337`: Add MPEG-4 ``audio/mp4`` (``.m4a``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`5334`: Add Ogg media (``.oga``, ``.ogg`` and ``.ogx``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`6713`: Add gzip ``application/gzip`` (``.gz``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`9639`: Add FLAC ``audio/flac`` (``.flac``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":rfc:`9512` ``application/yaml`` MIME type for YAML files (``.yaml`` and ``.yml``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add 7z ``application/x-7z-compressed`` (``.7z``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add Android Package ``application/vnd.android.package-archive`` (``.apk``) when not strict" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add deb ``application/x-debian-package`` (``.deb``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add glTF binary ``model/gltf-binary`` (``.glb``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add glTF JSON/ASCII ``model/gltf+json`` (``.gltf``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add M4V ``video/x-m4v`` (``.m4v``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add PHP ``application/x-httpd-php`` (``.php``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add RAR ``application/vnd.rar`` (``.rar``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add RPM ``application/x-rpm`` (``.rpm``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add STL ``model/stl`` (``.stl``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add Windows Media Video ``video/x-ms-wmv`` (``.wmv``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "De facto: Add WebM ``audio/webm`` (``.weba``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`ECMA-376 `__: Add ``.docx``, ``.pptx`` and ``.xlsx`` types" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`OASIS `__: Add OpenDocument ``.odg``, ``.odp``, ``.ods`` and ``.odt`` types" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`W3C `__: Add EPUB ``application/epub+zip`` (``.epub``)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Sahil Prajapati and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`84852`, by Sasha \"Nelie\" Chernykh and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`132056`, and by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`89416`, :gh:`85957`, and :gh:`129965`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "multiprocessing" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Unix platforms other than macOS, :ref:`'forkserver' ` is now the default :ref:`start method ` (replacing :ref:`'fork' `). This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :ref:`'spawn' ` remains the default start method." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If the threading incompatible *fork* method is required, you must explicitly request it via a context from :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` (preferred) or change the default via :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing`'s ``'forkserver'`` start method now authenticates its control socket to avoid solely relying on filesystem permissions to restrict what other processes could cause the forkserver to spawn workers and run code. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith for :gh:`97514`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :ref:`multiprocessing proxy objects ` for *list* and *dict* types gain previously overlooked missing methods:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!clear` and :meth:`!copy` for proxies of :class:`list`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~dict.fromkeys`, ``reversed(d)``, ``d | {}``, ``{} | d``, ``d |= {'b': 2}`` for proxies of :class:`dict`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Roy Hyunjin Han for :gh:`103134`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for shared :class:`set` objects via :meth:`.SyncManager.set`. The :func:`set` in :func:`~multiprocessing.Manager` method is now available. (Contributed by Mingyu Park in :gh:`129949`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :meth:`~multiprocessing.Process.interrupt` to :class:`multiprocessing.Process` objects, which terminates the child process by sending :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT`. This enables :keyword:`finally` clauses to print a stack trace for the terminated process. (Contributed by Artem Pulkin in :gh:`131913`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "operator" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :func:`~operator.is_none` and :func:`~operator.is_not_none` as a pair of functions, such that ``operator.is_none(obj)`` is equivalent to ``obj is None`` and ``operator.is_not_none(obj)`` is equivalent to ``obj is not None``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Nico Mexis in :gh:`115808`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "os" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :func:`~os.reload_environ` function to update :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` with changes to the environment made by :func:`os.putenv`, by :func:`os.unsetenv`, or made outside Python in the same process. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120057`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :data:`~os.SCHED_DEADLINE` and :data:`~os.SCHED_NORMAL` constants to the :mod:`!os` module. (Contributed by James Roy in :gh:`127688`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :func:`~os.readinto` function to read into a :ref:`buffer object ` from a file descriptor. (Contributed by Cody Maloney in :gh:`129205`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "os.path" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *strict* parameter to :func:`~os.path.realpath` accepts a new value, :data:`~os.path.ALLOW_MISSING`. If used, errors other than :exc:`FileNotFoundError` will be re-raised; the resulting path can be missing but it will be free of symlinks. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin for :cve:`2025-4517`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "pathlib" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add methods to :class:`pathlib.Path` to recursively copy or move files and directories:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy` copies a file or directory tree to a destination." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.copy_into` copies *into* a destination directory." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.move` moves a file or directory tree to a destination." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~pathlib.Path.move_into` moves *into* a destination directory." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`73991`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :attr:`~pathlib.Path.info` attribute, which stores an object implementing the new :class:`pathlib.types.PathInfo` protocol. The object supports querying the file type and internally caching :func:`~os.stat` results. Path objects generated by :meth:`~pathlib.Path.iterdir` are initialized with file type information gleaned from scanning the parent directory. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125413`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "pdb" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`pdb` module now supports remote attaching to a running Python process using a new :option:`-p PID ` command-line option:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "python -m pdb -p 1234" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This will connect to the Python process with the given PID and allow you to debug it interactively. Notice that due to how the Python interpreter works attaching to a remote process that is blocked in a system call or waiting for I/O will only work once the next bytecode instruction is executed or when the process receives a signal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This feature uses :ref:`PEP 768 ` and the new :func:`sys.remote_exec` function to attach to the remote process and send the PDB commands to it." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Matt Wozniski and Pablo Galindo in :gh:`131591`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Hardcoded breakpoints (:func:`breakpoint` and :func:`~pdb.set_trace`) now reuse the most recent :class:`~pdb.Pdb` instance that calls :meth:`~pdb.Pdb.set_trace`, instead of creating a new one each time. As a result, all the instance specific data like :pdbcmd:`display` and :pdbcmd:`commands` are preserved across hardcoded breakpoints. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`121450`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add a new argument *mode* to :class:`pdb.Pdb`. Disable the ``restart`` command when :mod:`pdb` is in ``inline`` mode. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`123757`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A confirmation prompt will be shown when the user tries to quit :mod:`pdb` in ``inline`` mode. ``y``, ``Y``, ```` or ``EOF`` will confirm the quit and call :func:`sys.exit`, instead of raising :exc:`bdb.BdbQuit`. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124704`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Inline breakpoints like :func:`breakpoint` or :func:`pdb.set_trace` will always stop the program at calling frame, ignoring the ``skip`` pattern (if any). (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`130493`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "```` at the beginning of the line in :mod:`pdb` multi-line input will fill in a 4-space indentation now, instead of inserting a ``\\t`` character. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`130471`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Auto-indent is introduced in :mod:`pdb` multi-line input. It will either keep the indentation of the last line or insert a 4-space indentation when it detects a new code block. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`133350`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``$_asynctask`` is added to access the current asyncio task if applicable. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124367`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`pdb.set_trace_async` is added to support debugging asyncio coroutines. :keyword:`await` statements are supported with this function. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`132576`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Source code displayed in :mod:`pdb` will be syntax-highlighted. This feature can be controlled using the same methods as the default :term:`interactive` shell, in addition to the newly added ``colorize`` argument of :class:`pdb.Pdb`. (Contributed by Tian Gao and Łukasz Langa in :gh:`133355`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "pickle" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Set the default protocol version on the :mod:`pickle` module to 5. For more details, see :ref:`pickle protocols `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add exception notes for pickle serialization errors that allow identifying the source of the error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`122213`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "platform" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :func:`~platform.invalidate_caches`, a function to invalidate cached results in the :mod:`!platform` module. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`122549`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "pydoc" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":term:`Annotations ` in help output are now usually displayed in a format closer to that in the original source. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`101552`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "re" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support ``\\z`` as a synonym for ``\\Z`` in :mod:`regular expressions `. It is interpreted unambiguously in many other regular expression engines, unlike ``\\Z``, which has subtly different behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`133306`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``\\B`` in :mod:`regular expression ` now matches the empty input string, meaning that it is now always the opposite of ``\\b``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`124130`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "socket" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Improve and fix support for Bluetooth sockets." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Fix support of Bluetooth sockets on NetBSD and DragonFly BSD. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Fix support for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`111178`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_SCO` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`85302`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for *cid* and *bdaddr_type* in the address for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_L2CAP` on FreeBSD. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for *channel* in the address for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on Linux. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`70145`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Accept an integer as the address for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_HCI` on Linux. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132099`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return *cid* in :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockname` for :const:`~socket.BTPROTO_L2CAP`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132429`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add many new constants. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`132734`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "ssl" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Indicate through the :data:`~ssl.HAS_PHA` Boolean whether the :mod:`!ssl` module supports TLSv1.3 post-handshake client authentication (PHA). (Contributed by Will Childs-Klein in :gh:`128036`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "struct" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support the :c:expr:`float complex` and :c:expr:`double complex` C types in the :mod:`struct` module (formatting characters ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` respectively). (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`121249`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "symtable" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Expose the following :class:`~symtable.Symbol` methods:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_comp_cell`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_comp_iter`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~symtable.Symbol.is_free_class`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`120029`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "sys" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The previously undocumented special function :func:`sys.getobjects`, which only exists in specialized builds of Python, may now return objects from other interpreters than the one it's called in. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :gh:`125286`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :func:`sys._is_immortal` for determining if an object is :term:`immortal`. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`128509`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` no longer contains the major version number. It is always ``'freebsd'``, instead of ``'freebsd13'`` or ``'freebsd14'``. (Contributed by Michael Osipov in :gh:`129393`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` for :func:`sys._clear_type_cache`. This function was deprecated in Python 3.13 but it didn't raise a runtime warning." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :func:`sys.remote_exec` to implement the new external debugger interface. See :ref:`PEP 768 ` for details. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado, Matt Wozniski, and Ivona Stojanovic in :gh:`131591`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :data:`sys._jit` namespace, containing utilities for introspecting just-in-time compilation. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :gh:`133231`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "sys.monitoring" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add two new monitoring events, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`. These replace and deprecate the :monitoring-event:`!BRANCH` event. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "sysconfig" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add ``ABIFLAGS`` key to :func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` on Windows. (Contributed by Xuehai Pan in :gh:`131799`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "tarfile" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~tarfile.data_filter` now normalizes symbolic link targets in order to avoid path traversal attacks. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`127987` and :cve:`2025-4138`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` now skips fixing up directory attributes when a directory was removed or replaced by another kind of file. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`127987` and :cve:`2024-12718`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extract` and :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` now (re-)apply the extraction filter when substituting a link (hard or symbolic) with a copy of another archive member, and when fixing up directory attributes. The former raises a new exception, :exc:`~tarfile.LinkFallbackError`. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin for :cve:`2025-4330` and :cve:`2024-12718`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extract` and :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.extractall` no longer extract rejected members when :func:`~tarfile.TarFile.errorlevel` is zero. (Contributed by Matt Prodani and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`112887` and :cve:`2025-4435`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "threading" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`threading.Thread.start` now sets the operating system thread name to :attr:`threading.Thread.name`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`59705`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "tkinter" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Make :mod:`tkinter` widget methods :meth:`!after` and :meth:`!after_idle` accept keyword arguments. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`126899`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add ability to specify a name for :class:`!tkinter.OptionMenu` and :class:`!tkinter.ttk.OptionMenu`. (Contributed by Zhikang Yan in :gh:`130482`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "turtle" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add context managers for :func:`turtle.fill`, :func:`turtle.poly`, and :func:`turtle.no_animation`. (Contributed by Marie Roald and Yngve Mardal Moe in :gh:`126350`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "types" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`. See :ref:`below ` for more details. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "typing" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`types.UnionType` and :class:`typing.Union` types are now aliases for each other, meaning that both old-style unions (created with ``Union[int, str]``) and new-style unions (``int | str``) now create instances of the same runtime type. This unifies the behavior between the two syntaxes, but leads to some differences in behavior that may affect users who introspect types at runtime:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Both syntaxes for creating a union now produce the same string representation in :func:`repr`. For example, ``repr(Union[int, str])`` is now ``\"int | str\"`` instead of ``\"typing.Union[int, str]\"``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Unions created using the old syntax are no longer cached. Previously, running ``Union[int, str]`` multiple times would return the same object (``Union[int, str] is Union[int, str]`` would be ``True``), but now it will return two different objects. Use ``==`` to compare unions for equality, not ``is``. New-style unions have never been cached this way. This change could increase memory usage for some programs that use a large number of unions created by subscripting ``typing.Union``. However, several factors offset this cost: unions used in annotations are no longer evaluated by default in Python 3.14 because of :pep:`649`; an instance of :class:`types.UnionType` is itself much smaller than the object returned by ``Union[]`` was on prior Python versions; and removing the cache also saves some space. It is therefore unlikely that this change will cause a significant increase in memory usage for most users." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Previously, old-style unions were implemented using the private class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection helpers like :func:`~typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is now possible to use :class:`typing.Union` itself in :func:`isinstance` checks. For example, ``isinstance(int | str, typing.Union)`` will return ``True``; previously this raised :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :attr:`!__args__` attribute of :class:`typing.Union` objects is no longer writable." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is no longer possible to set any attributes on :class:`~typing.Union` objects. This only ever worked for dunder attributes on previous versions, was never documented to work, and was subtly broken in many cases." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`~typing.TypeAliasType` now supports star unpacking." +msgstr "" + +msgid "unicodedata" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The Unicode database has been updated to Unicode 16.0.0." +msgstr "" + +msgid "unittest" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`unittest` output is now colored by default. This can be controlled by :ref:`environment variables `. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`127221`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "unittest discovery supports :term:`namespace package` as start directory again. It was removed in Python 3.11. (Contributed by Jacob Walls in :gh:`80958`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A number of new methods were added in the :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class that provide more specialized tests." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertHasAttr` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotHasAttr` check whether the object has a particular attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertIsSubclass` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotIsSubclass` check whether the object is a subclass of a particular class, or of one of a tuple of classes." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertStartsWith`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotStartsWith`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertEndsWith` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNotEndsWith` check whether the Unicode or byte string starts or ends with particular strings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`71339`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "urllib" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Upgrade HTTP digest authentication algorithm for :mod:`urllib.request` by supporting SHA-256 digest authentication as specified in :rfc:`7616`. (Contributed by Calvin Bui in :gh:`128193`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Improve ergonomics and standards compliance when parsing and emitting ``file:`` URLs." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In :func:`~urllib.request.url2pathname`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Accept a complete URL when the new *require_scheme* argument is set to true." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Discard URL authority if it matches the local hostname." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Discard URL authority if it resolves to a local IP address when the new *resolve_host* argument is set to true." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Discard URL query and fragment components." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Raise :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` if a URL authority isn't local, except on Windows where we return a UNC path as before." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In :func:`~urllib.request.pathname2url`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Return a complete URL when the new *add_scheme* argument is set to true." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Include an empty URL authority when a path begins with a slash. For example, the path ``/etc/hosts`` is converted to the URL ``///etc/hosts``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, drive letters are no longer converted to uppercase, and ``:`` characters not following a drive letter no longer cause an :exc:`OSError` exception to be raised." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125866`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "uuid" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for UUID versions 6, 7, and 8 via :func:`~uuid.uuid6`, :func:`~uuid.uuid7`, and :func:`~uuid.uuid8` respectively, as specified in :rfc:`9562`. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`89083`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":const:`~uuid.NIL` and :const:`~uuid.MAX` are now available to represent the Nil and Max UUID formats as defined by :rfc:`9562`. (Contributed by Nick Pope in :gh:`128427`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Allow generating multiple UUIDs simultaneously on the command-line via :option:`python -m uuid --count `. (Contributed by Simon Legner in :gh:`131236`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "webbrowser" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Names in the :envvar:`BROWSER` environment variable can now refer to already registered browsers for the :mod:`webbrowser` module, instead of always generating a new browser command." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This makes it possible to set :envvar:`BROWSER` to the value of one of the supported browsers on macOS." +msgstr "" + +msgid "zipfile" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added :meth:`ZipInfo._for_archive `, a method to resolve suitable defaults for a :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` object as used by :func:`ZipFile.writestr `. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`123424`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`.ZipFile.writestr` now respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable in order to better support reproducible builds. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`91279`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Optimizations" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The import time for several standard library modules has been improved, including :mod:`annotationlib`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:`asyncio`, :mod:`base64`, :mod:`cmd`, :mod:`csv`, :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`importlib.util`, :mod:`locale`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:`optparse`, :mod:`pickle`, :mod:`pprint`, :mod:`pstats`, :mod:`shlex`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:`string`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:`threading`, :mod:`tomllib`, :mod:`types`, and :mod:`zipfile`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Adam Turner, Bénédikt Tran, Chris Markiewicz, Eli Schwartz, Hugo van Kemenade, Jelle Zijlstra, and others in :gh:`118761`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The interpreter now avoids some reference count modifications internally when it's safe to do so. This can lead to different values being returned from :func:`sys.getrefcount` and :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` compared to previous versions of Python. See :ref:`below ` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Standard benchmark results have improved by 10-20% following the implementation of a new per-thread doubly linked list for :class:`native tasks `, also reducing memory usage. This enables external introspection tools such as :ref:`python -m asyncio pstree ` to introspect the call graph of asyncio tasks running in all threads. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`107803`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The module now has first class support for :term:`free-threading builds `. This enables parallel execution of multiple event loops across different threads, scaling linearly with the number of threads. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`128002`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "base64" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~base64.b16decode` is now up to six times faster. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran, Chris Markiewicz, and Adam Turner in :gh:`118761`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "bdb" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The basic debugger now has a :mod:`sys.monitoring`-based backend, which can be selected via the passing ``'monitoring'`` to the :class:`~bdb.Bdb` class's new *backend* parameter. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124533`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`~difflib.IS_LINE_JUNK` function is now up to twice as fast. (Contributed by Adam Turner and Semyon Moroz in :gh:`130167`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "gc" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python 3.14.0-3.14.4 shipped with a new incremental garbage collector. However, due to a number of `reports `__ of significant memory pressure in production environments, it has been reverted back to the generational GC from 3.13. This is the GC now used in Python 3.14.5 and later." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The new :ref:`incremental garbage collector ` means that maximum pause times are reduced by an order of magnitude or more for larger heaps." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Because of this optimization, the meaning of the results of :meth:`~gc.get_threshold` and :meth:`~gc.set_threshold` have changed, along with :meth:`~gc.get_count` and :meth:`~gc.get_stats`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For backwards compatibility, :meth:`~gc.get_threshold` continues to return a three-item tuple. The first value is the threshold for young collections, as before; the second value determines the rate at which the old collection is scanned (the default is 10, and higher values mean that the old collection is scanned more slowly). The third value is now meaningless and is always zero." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~gc.set_threshold` now ignores any items after the second." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~gc.get_count` and :meth:`~gc.get_stats` continue to return the same format of results. The only difference is that instead of the results referring to the young, aging and old generations, the results refer to the young generation and the aging and collecting spaces of the old generation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In summary, code that attempted to manipulate the behavior of the cycle GC may not work exactly as intended, but it is very unlikely to be harmful. All other code will work just fine." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Opening and reading files now executes fewer system calls. Reading a small operating system cached file in full is up to 15% faster. (Contributed by Cody Maloney and Victor Stinner in :gh:`120754` and :gh:`90102`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`Path.read_bytes ` now uses unbuffered mode to open files, which is between 9% and 17% faster to read in full. (Contributed by Cody Maloney in :gh:`120754`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`pdb` now supports two backends, based on either :func:`sys.settrace` or :mod:`sys.monitoring`. Using the :ref:`pdb CLI ` or :func:`breakpoint` will always use the :mod:`sys.monitoring` backend. Explicitly instantiating :class:`pdb.Pdb` and its derived classes will use the :func:`sys.settrace` backend by default, which is configurable. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124533`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "textwrap" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Optimize the :func:`~textwrap.dedent` function, improving performance by an average of 2.4x, with larger improvements for bigger inputs, and fix a bug with incomplete normalization of blank lines with whitespace characters other than space and tab." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~uuid.uuid3` and :func:`~uuid.uuid5` are now both roughly 40% faster for 16-byte names and 20% faster for 1024-byte names. Performance for longer names remains unchanged. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`128150`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~uuid.uuid4` is now c. 30% faster. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`128150`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "zlib" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, `zlib-ng `__ is now used as the implementation of the :mod:`zlib` module in the default binaries. There are no known incompatibilities between ``zlib-ng`` and the previously-used ``zlib`` implementation. This should result in better performance at all compression levels." +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is worth noting that ``zlib.Z_BEST_SPEED`` (``1``) may result in significantly less compression than the previous implementation, whilst also significantly reducing the time taken to compress." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :gh:`91349`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Removed" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!BooleanOptionalAction`. These have been deprecated since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`118805`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` on an argument group now raises a :exc:`ValueError`. Similarly, :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` or :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group` on a mutually exclusive group now both raise :exc:`ValueError`\\ s. This 'nesting' was never supported, often failed to work correctly, and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance. This functionality has been deprecated since Python 3.11. (Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`127186`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the following classes, which have been deprecated aliases of :class:`~ast.Constant` since Python 3.8 and have emitted deprecation warnings since Python 3.12:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!Bytes`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!Ellipsis`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!NameConstant`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!Num`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!Str`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "As a consequence of these removals, user-defined ``visit_Num``, ``visit_Str``, ``visit_Bytes``, ``visit_NameConstant`` and ``visit_Ellipsis`` methods on custom :class:`~ast.NodeVisitor` subclasses will no longer be called when the :class:`!NodeVisitor` subclass is visiting an AST. Define a ``visit_Constant`` method instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`119562`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the following deprecated properties on :class:`ast.Constant`, which were present for compatibility with the now-removed AST classes:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`!Constant.n`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`!Constant.s`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use :attr:`!Constant.value` instead. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`119562`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the following classes, methods, and functions, which have been deprecated since Python 3.12:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!AbstractChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!FastChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!MultiLoopChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!PidfdChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!SafeChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ThreadedChildWatcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!AbstractEventLoopPolicy.get_child_watcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`!get_child_watcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`!set_child_watcher`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`120804`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no current event loop, and no longer implicitly creates an event loop." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`126353`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "There's a few patterns that use :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`, most of them can be replaced with :func:`asyncio.run`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you're running an async function, simply use :func:`asyncio.run`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()\n" +"try:\n" +" loop.run_until_complete(main())\n" +"finally:\n" +" loop.close()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "After:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you need to start something, for example, a server listening on a socket and then run forever, use :func:`asyncio.run` and an :class:`asyncio.Event`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def start_server(loop): ...\n" +"\n" +"loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()\n" +"try:\n" +" start_server(loop)\n" +" loop.run_forever()\n" +"finally:\n" +" loop.close()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"def start_server(loop): ...\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" start_server(asyncio.get_running_loop())\n" +" await asyncio.Event().wait()\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you need to run something in an event loop, then run some blocking code around it, use :class:`asyncio.Runner`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def operation_one(): ...\n" +"def blocking_code(): ...\n" +"async def operation_two(): ...\n" +"\n" +"loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()\n" +"try:\n" +" loop.run_until_complete(operation_one())\n" +" blocking_code()\n" +" loop.run_until_complete(operation_two())\n" +"finally:\n" +" loop.close()" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"async def operation_one(): ...\n" +"def blocking_code(): ...\n" +"async def operation_two(): ...\n" +"\n" +"with asyncio.Runner() as runner:\n" +" runner.run(operation_one())\n" +" blocking_code()\n" +" runner.run(operation_two())" +msgstr "" + +msgid "email" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove :func:`email.utils.localtime`'s *isdst* parameter, which was deprecated in and has been ignored since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`118798`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "importlib.abc" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove deprecated :mod:`importlib.abc` classes:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ResourceReader` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!Traversable` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!TraversableResources` (use :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "itertools" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations from :mod:`itertools` iterators. These have emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove support for passing additional keyword arguments to :class:`~pathlib.Path`. In previous versions, any such arguments are ignored. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`74033`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove support for passing additional positional arguments to :meth:`.PurePath.relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to`. In previous versions, any such arguments are joined onto *other*. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`78707`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "pkgutil" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the :func:`!get_loader` and :func:`!find_loader` functions, which have been deprecated since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`97850`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "pty" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the :func:`!master_open` and :func:`!slave_open` functions, which have been deprecated since Python 3.12. Use :func:`pty.openpty` instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`118824`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "sqlite3" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove :data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info` from the :mod:`sqlite3` module; use :data:`~sqlite3.sqlite_version` and :data:`~sqlite3.sqlite_version_info` for the actual version number of the runtime SQLite library. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`118924`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Using a sequence of parameters with named placeholders now raises a :exc:`~sqlite3.ProgrammingError`, having been deprecated since Python 3.12. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`118928` and :gh:`101693`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the :class:`!Quoter` class from :mod:`urllib.parse`, which has been deprecated since Python 3.11. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`118827`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the :class:`!URLopener` and :class:`!FancyURLopener` classes from :mod:`urllib.request`, which have been deprecated since Python 3.3." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``myopener.open()`` can be replaced with :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen`. ``myopener.retrieve()`` can be replaced with :func:`~urllib.request.urlretrieve`. Customisations to the opener classes can be replaced by passing customized handlers to :func:`~urllib.request.build_opener`. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`84850`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deprecated" +msgstr "" + +msgid "New deprecations" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; complex numbers should only be passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`109218`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to the :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` method is now deprecated. (Contributed by Savannah Ostrowski in :gh:`125563`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deprecated the :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter. Anything relating to resource management should be handled downstream, after the arguments have been parsed. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`58032`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with the *loop_factory* argument to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" ...\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`codecs`: The :func:`codecs.open` function is now deprecated, and will be removed in a future version of Python. Use :func:`open` instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :gh:`133036`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On non-Windows platforms, setting :attr:`.Structure._pack_` to use a MSVC-compatible default memory layout is now deprecated in favor of setting :attr:`.Structure._layout_` to ``'ms'``, and will be removed in Python 3.19. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`131747`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling :func:`ctypes.POINTER` on a string is now deprecated. Use :ref:`incomplete types ` for self-referential structures. Also, the internal ``ctypes._pointer_type_cache`` is deprecated. See :func:`ctypes.POINTER` for updated implementation details. (Contributed by Sergey Myrianov in :gh:`100926`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`functools`: Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments is now deprecated; the parameters will be made positional-only in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Kirill Podoprigora in :gh:`121676`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`logging`: Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is now deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`: Valid extensions are either empty or must start with '.' for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!nturl2path`: This module is now deprecated. Call :func:`urllib.request.url2pathname` and :func:`~urllib.request.pathname2url` instead. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`125866`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`os`: The :func:`os.popen` and :func:`os.spawn* ` functions are now :term:`soft deprecated`. They should no longer be used to write new code. The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120743`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`!pathlib.PurePath.as_uri` is now deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.19. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.as_uri` instead. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :gh:`123599`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`pdb`: The undocumented ``pdb.Pdb.curframe_locals`` attribute is now a deprecated read-only property, which will be removed in a future version of Python. The low overhead dynamic frame locals access added in Python 3.13 by :pep:`667` means the frame locals cache reference previously stored in this attribute is no longer needed. Derived debuggers should access ``pdb.Pdb.curframe.f_locals`` directly in Python 3.13 and later versions. (Contributed by Tian Gao in :gh:`124369` and :gh:`125951`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`symtable`: Deprecate :meth:`symtable.Class.get_methods` due to the lack of interest, scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`119698`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`tkinter`: The :class:`!tkinter.Variable` methods :meth:`!trace_variable`, :meth:`!trace_vdelete` and :meth:`!trace_vinfo` are now deprecated. Use :meth:`!trace_add`, :meth:`!trace_remove` and :meth:`!trace_info` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`120220`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`urllib.parse`: Accepting objects with false values (like ``0`` and ``[]``) except empty strings, bytes-like objects and ``None`` in :func:`~urllib.parse.parse_qsl` and :func:`~urllib.parse.parse_qs` is now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`116897`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The import system:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__cached__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In Python 3.15, :attr:`!__package__` will cease to be set or take into consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`locale`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale.getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`platform`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is largely untested." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been deprecated since Python 3.12." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`threading`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`types`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, but it only got a proper :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in 3.12. May be removed in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`typing`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing.NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, y=int)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the class-based syntax or the functional syntax instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or passing ``None`` (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", None)``) has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use ``class TD(TypedDict): pass`` or ``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`wave`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python 3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In Python 3.16, :attr:`!__loader__` will cease to be set or taken into consideration by the import system or the standard library." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`array`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the ``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive results (``-2`` and ``-1``). Use ``not x`` instead for the logical negation of a Boolean. In the rare case that you need the bitwise inversion of the underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`functools`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with *function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`logging`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes.MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`75223`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been deprecated since Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`sys`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment variable instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been deprecated since Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in type annotations, either use :class:`~collections.abc.Buffer` or a union that explicitly specifies the types your code supports (e.g., ``bytes | bytearray | memoryview``)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. However, since the ABC never had any methods, knowing that an object was an instance of :class:`!ByteString` never actually told you anything useful about the object. Other common buffer types such as :class:`memoryview` were also never understood as subtypes of :class:`!ByteString` (either at runtime or by static type checkers)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the implementation, but it has been retained for backward compatibility, with removal scheduled for Python 3.17. Users should use documented introspection helpers like :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args` instead of relying on private implementation details." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier ``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C implementation, has been deprecated since Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-Windows platforms." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pending removal in future versions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse.ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single argument signature." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as ``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). A syntax warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In a future release it will be changed to a syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass of :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`float`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:`complex`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a single positional argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`109218`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar.FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:`133038`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use BytesIO and binary mode instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is deprecated, use an exception instance." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is now accepted as a numerical reference. The group name in bytes patterns and replacement strings can now only contain ASCII letters and digits and underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition.notify_all`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using this private class, a compatibility shim will be provided until at least Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a value that is not ``None`` from a test case." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` instead" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splitattr()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splithost()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splitnport()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splitpasswd()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splitport()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splitquery()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splittag()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splittype()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splituser()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``splitvalue()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``to_bytes()``" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial writes." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always return ``True``. Prefer explicit ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is not None`` tests instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys._clear_internal_caches` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "CPython bytecode changes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Replaced the opcode :opcode:`!BINARY_SUBSCR` by the :opcode:`BINARY_OP` opcode with the ``NB_SUBSCR`` oparg. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`100239`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`BUILD_INTERPOLATION` and :opcode:`BUILD_TEMPLATE` opcodes to construct new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` and :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` instances, respectively. (Contributed by Lysandros Nikolaou and others in :gh:`132661`; see also :ref:`PEP 750: Template strings `)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the :opcode:`!BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode. Use :opcode:`BUILD_MAP` instead. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122160`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Replace the :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode with :opcode:`LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT` and add support for loading :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_BORROW` and :opcode:`LOAD_FAST_BORROW_LOAD_FAST_BORROW` opcodes to reduce reference counting overhead when the interpreter can prove that the reference in the frame outlives the reference loaded onto the stack. (Contributed by Matt Page in :gh:`130704`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_SMALL_INT` opcode, which pushes a small integer equal to the ``oparg`` to the stack. The :opcode:`!RETURN_CONST` opcode is removed as it is no longer used. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`125837`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the new :opcode:`LOAD_SPECIAL` instruction. Generate code for :keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` statements using the new instruction. Removed the :opcode:`!BEFORE_WITH` and :opcode:`!BEFORE_ASYNC_WITH` instructions. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`120507`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`POP_ITER` opcode to support 'virtual' iterators. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`132554`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Pseudo-instructions" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`!ANNOTATIONS_PLACEHOLDER` pseudo instruction to support partially executed module-level annotations with :ref:`deferred evaluation of annotations `. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`130907`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`!BINARY_OP_EXTEND` pseudo instruction, which executes a pair of functions (guard and specialization functions) accessed from the inline cache. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`100239`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add three specializations for :opcode:`CALL_KW`; :opcode:`!CALL_KW_PY` for calls to Python functions, :opcode:`!CALL_KW_BOUND_METHOD` for calls to bound methods, and :opcode:`!CALL_KW_NON_PY` for all other calls. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`118093`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`JUMP_IF_TRUE` and :opcode:`JUMP_IF_FALSE` pseudo instructions, conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by the sequence ``COPY 1``, ``TO_BOOL``, ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :gh:`124285`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`!LOAD_CONST_MORTAL` pseudo instruction. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`128685`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`LOAD_CONST_IMMORTAL` pseudo instruction, which does the same as :opcode:`!LOAD_CONST`, but is more efficient for immortal objects. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`125837`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add the :opcode:`NOT_TAKEN` pseudo instruction, used by :mod:`sys.monitoring` to record branch events (such as :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`). (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "C API changes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python configuration C API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add a :ref:`PyInitConfig C API ` to configure the Python initialization without relying on C structures and the ability to make ABI-compatible changes in the future." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Complete the :pep:`587` :ref:`PyConfig C API ` by adding :c:func:`PyInitConfig_AddModule` which can be used to add a built-in extension module; a feature previously referred to as the \"inittab\"." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions to get and set the current runtime configuration." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`587` 'Python Initialization Configuration' unified all the ways to configure Python's initialization. This PEP also unifies the configuration of Python's preinitialization and initialization in a single API. Moreover, this PEP only provides a single choice to embed Python, instead of having two 'Python' and 'Isolated' choices (PEP 587), to further simplify the API." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The lower level PEP 587 PyConfig API remains available for use cases with an intentionally higher level of coupling to CPython implementation details (such as emulating the full functionality of CPython's CLI, including its configuration mechanisms)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`107954`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`741` and :pep:`587`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "New features in the C API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`Py_PACK_VERSION` and :c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`, two new macros for bit-packing Python version numbers. This is useful for comparisons with :c:var:`Py_Version` or :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`128629`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyBytes_Join(sep, iterable) ` function, similar to ``sep.join(iterable)`` in Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`121645`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add functions to manipulate the configuration of the current runtime Python interpreter (:ref:`PEP 741: Python configuration C API `):" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Get`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_GetInt`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Set`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Names`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add functions to configure Python initialization (:ref:`PEP 741: Python configuration C API `):" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromInitConfig`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_AddModule`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_Create`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_Free`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_FreeStrList`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetError`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetExitCode`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetInt`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetStr`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_GetStrList`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_HasOption`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetInt`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetStr`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyInitConfig_SetStrList`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`Py_fopen` function to open a file. This works similarly to the standard C :c:func:`!fopen` function, instead accepting a Python object for the *path* parameter and setting an exception on error. The corresponding new :c:func:`Py_fclose` function should be used to close a file. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`127350`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`Py_HashBuffer` to compute and return the hash value of a buffer. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Victor Stinner in :gh:`122854`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr` and :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString` helper functions to import a module and get an attribute of the module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128911`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem` to replace :c:func:`PyIter_Next`, which has an ambiguous return value. (Contributed by Irit Katriel and Erlend Aasland in :gh:`105201`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign` function to get the sign of :class:`int` objects. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`116560`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyLong_IsPositive`, :c:func:`PyLong_IsNegative` and :c:func:`PyLong_IsZero` for checking if :c:type:`PyLongObject` is positive, negative, or zero, respectively. (Contributed by James Roy and Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`126061`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add new functions to convert C ```` numbers to/from Python :class:`int` objects:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsInt32`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsInt64`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsUInt32`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_AsUInt64`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromInt32`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromInt64`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromUInt32`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromUInt64`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120389`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add a new import and export API for Python :class:`int` objects (:pep:`757`):" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_Export`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev and Victor Stinner in :gh:`102471`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent` and :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent` for generating :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events, respectively. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :gh:`122548`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyType_Freeze` function to make a type immutable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`121654`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` and :c:data:`Py_tp_token` slot for easier superclass identification, which attempts to resolve the type checking issue mentioned in :pep:`PEP 630 <630#type-checking>`. (Contributed in :gh:`124153`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add a new :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal` function to test if two strings are equal. The function is also added to the Limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`124502`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add a new :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API to create a Python :class:`str` object, with the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Create`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Format`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteRepr`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUCS4`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8`" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteWideChar`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`119182`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``k`` and ``K`` formats in :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and similar functions now use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available, like all other integer formats. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`112068`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add support for a new ``p`` format unit in :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` that produces a Python :class:`bool` object from a C integer. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`45325`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` for determining if an object is :term:`immortal`, for debugging purposes. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`128509`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_EnableDeferredRefcount` for enabling deferred reference counting, as outlined in :pep:`703`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced` as a replacement for ``Py_REFCNT(op) == 1`` on :term:`free threaded ` builds. (Contributed by Peter Bierma in :gh:`133140`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary` to determine if an object is a unique temporary object on the interpreter's operand stack. This can be used in some cases as a replacement for checking if :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` is ``1`` for Python objects passed as arguments to C API functions. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`133164`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Limited C API changes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the limited C API version 3.14 and newer, :c:func:`Py_TYPE` and :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` are now implemented as an opaque function call to hide implementation details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`120600` and :gh:`124127`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE`, :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM`, and :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_ITEMS` macros from the limited C API, since they have always been broken in the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`91417`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Removed C APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable bases was deprecated in Python 3.12, and now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`119775`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove ``PyDictObject.ma_version_tag`` member, which was deprecated in Python 3.12. Use the :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` API instead. (Contributed by Sam Gross in :gh:`124296`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the private ``_Py_InitializeMain()`` function. It was a :term:`provisional API` added to Python 3.8 by :pep:`587`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`129033`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Remove the undocumented APIs :c:macro:`!Py_C_RECURSION_LIMIT` and :c:member:`!PyThreadState.c_recursion_remaining`. These were added in 3.13 and have been removed without deprecation. Use :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` to guard against runaway recursion in C code. (Removed by Petr Viktorin in :gh:`133079`, see also :gh:`130396`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Deprecated C APIs" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:macro:`!Py_HUGE_VAL` macro is now :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!Py_INFINITY` instead. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`120026`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:macro:`!Py_IS_NAN`, :c:macro:`!Py_IS_INFINITY`, and :c:macro:`!Py_IS_FINITE` macros are now :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isnan`, :c:macro:`!isinf` and :c:macro:`!isfinite` instead, available from :file:`math.h` since C99. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :gh:`119613`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Non-tuple sequences are now deprecated as argument for the ``(items)`` format unit in :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and other :ref:`argument parsing ` functions if *items* contains format units which store a :ref:`borrowed buffer ` or a :term:`borrowed reference`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`50333`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``_PyMonitoring_FireBranchEvent`` function is now deprecated and should be replaced with calls to :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchLeftEvent` and :c:func:`PyMonitoring_FireBranchRightEvent`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The previously undocumented function :c:func:`PySequence_In` is now :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` instead. (Contributed by Yuki Kobayashi in :gh:`127896`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` on Python 3.12 and older." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and the :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_WIDE` macro: Use :c:type:`wchar_t` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Decode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`str`, such as :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode`: Use :c:func:`PyCodec_Encode` instead; Note that some codecs (for example, \"base64\") may return a type other than :class:`bytes`, such as :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Python initialization functions, deprecated in Python 3.13:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Global configuration variables:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_encoding\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") ` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to get these options at runtime." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in Python 3.18:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(writer, str, start, end) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is currently no date scheduled for their removal." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` instead." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Build changes" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`776`: Emscripten is now an officially supported platform at :pep:`tier 3 <11#tier-3>`. As a part of this effort, more than 25 bugs in `Emscripten libc`__ were fixed. Emscripten now includes support for :mod:`ctypes`, :mod:`termios`, and :mod:`fcntl`, as well as experimental support for the new :ref:`default interactive shell `. (Contributed by R. Hood Chatham in :gh:`127146`, :gh:`127683`, and :gh:`136931`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Official Android binary releases are now provided on python.org__." +msgstr "" + +msgid "GNU Autoconf 2.72 is now required to generate :file:`configure`. (Contributed by Erlend Aasland in :gh:`115765`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``wasm32-unknown-emscripten`` is now a :pep:`11` tier 3 platform. (Contributed by R. Hood Chatham in :gh:`127146`, :gh:`127683`, and :gh:`136931`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``#pragma``-based linking with ``python3*.lib`` can now be switched off with :c:expr:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB`. (Contributed by Jean-Christophe Fillion-Robin in :gh:`82909`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "CPython now enables a set of recommended compiler options by default for improved security. Use the :option:`--disable-safety` :file:`configure` option to disable them, or the :option:`--enable-slower-safety` option for a larger set of compiler options, albeit with a performance cost." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``WITH_FREELISTS`` macro and ``--without-freelists`` :file:`configure` option have been removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The new :file:`configure` option :option:`--with-tail-call-interp` may be used to enable the experimental tail call interpreter. See :ref:`whatsnew314-tail-call-interpreter` for further details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "To disable the new remote debugging support, use the :option:`--without-remote-debug` :file:`configure` option. This may be useful for security reasons." +msgstr "" + +msgid "iOS and macOS apps can now be configured to redirect ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` content to the system log. (Contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`127592`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The iOS testbed is now able to stream test output while the test is running. The testbed can also be used to run the test suite of projects other than CPython itself. (Contributed by Russell Keith-Magee in :gh:`127592`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":file:`build-details.json`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Installations of Python now contain a new file, :file:`build-details.json`. This is a static JSON document containing build details for CPython, to allow for introspection without needing to run code. This is helpful for use-cases such as Python launchers, cross-compilation, and so on." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":file:`build-details.json` must be installed in the platform-independent standard library directory. This corresponds to the :ref:`'stdlib' ` :mod:`sysconfig` installation path, which can be found by running ``sysconfig.get_path('stdlib')``." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`739` -- ``build-details.json`` 1.0 -- a static description file for Python build details" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Discontinuation of PGP signatures" +msgstr "" + +msgid "PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) signatures will not be provided for releases of Python 3.14 or future versions. To verify CPython artifacts, users must use `Sigstore verification materials `__. Releases have been signed using Sigstore_ since Python 3.11." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This change in release process was specified in :pep:`761`." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Free-threaded Python is officially supported" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The free-threaded build of Python is now supported and no longer experimental. This is the start of `phase II `__ where free-threaded Python is officially supported but still optional." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The free-threading team are confident that the project is on the right path, and appreciate the continued dedication from everyone working to make free-threading ready for broader adoption across the Python community." +msgstr "" + +msgid "With these recommendations and the acceptance of this PEP, the Python developer community should broadly advertise that free-threading is a supported Python build option now and into the future, and that it will not be removed without a proper deprecation schedule." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Any decision to transition to `phase III `__, with free-threading as the default or sole build of Python is still undecided, and dependent on many factors both within CPython itself and the community. This decision is for the future." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`779`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "`PEP 779's acceptance `__" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Binary releases for the experimental just-in-time compiler" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The official macOS and Windows release binaries now include an *experimental* just-in-time (JIT) compiler. Although it is **not** recommended for production use, it can be tested by setting :envvar:`PYTHON_JIT=1 ` as an environment variable. Downstream source builds and redistributors can use the :option:`--enable-experimental-jit=yes-off` configuration option for similar behavior." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The JIT is at an early stage and still in active development. As such, the typical performance impact of enabling it can range from 10% slower to 20% faster, depending on workload. To aid in testing and evaluation, a set of introspection functions has been provided in the :data:`sys._jit` namespace. :func:`sys._jit.is_available` can be used to determine if the current executable supports JIT compilation, while :func:`sys._jit.is_enabled` can be used to tell if JIT compilation has been enabled for the current process." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Currently, the most significant missing functionality is that native debuggers and profilers like ``gdb`` and ``perf`` are unable to unwind through JIT frames (Python debuggers and profilers, like :mod:`pdb` or :mod:`profile`, continue to work without modification). Free-threaded builds do not support JIT compilation." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Please report any bugs or major performance regressions that you encounter!" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":pep:`744`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Porting to Python 3.14" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Changes in the Python API" +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Unix platforms other than macOS, *forkserver* is now the default :ref:`start method ` for :mod:`multiprocessing` and :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, instead of *fork*." +msgstr "" + +msgid "See :ref:`(1) ` and :ref:`(2) ` for details." +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you encounter :exc:`NameError`\\s or pickling errors coming out of :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures`, see the :ref:`forkserver restrictions `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "This change does not affect Windows or macOS, where :ref:`'spawn' ` remains the default start method." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`functools.partial` is now a method descriptor. Wrap it in :func:`staticmethod` if you want to preserve the old behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Dominykas Grigonis in :gh:`121027`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :ref:`garbage collector is now incremental `, which means that the behavior of :func:`gc.collect` changes slightly:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`locale.nl_langinfo` function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale in some cases. This temporary change affects other threads. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`69998`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`types.UnionType` is now an alias for :class:`typing.Union`, causing changes in some behaviors. See :ref:`above ` for more details. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The runtime behavior of annotations has changed in various ways; see :ref:`above ` for details. While most code that interacts with annotations should continue to work, some undocumented details may behave differently." +msgstr "" + +msgid "As part of making the :mod:`mimetypes` CLI public, it now exits with ``1`` on failure instead of ``0`` and ``2`` on incorrect command-line parameters instead of ``1``. Error messages are now printed to stderr." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``\\B`` pattern in regular expression now matches the empty string when given as the entire pattern, which may cause behavioural changes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` no longer contains the major version number." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Changes in annotations (:pep:`649` and :pep:`749`)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "This section contains guidance on changes that may be needed to annotations or Python code that interacts with or introspects annotations, due to the changes related to :ref:`deferred evaluation of annotations `." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In the majority of cases, working code from older versions of Python will not require any changes." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Implications for annotated code" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If you define annotations in your code (for example, for use with a static type checker), then this change probably does not affect you: you can keep writing annotations the same way you did with previous versions of Python." +msgstr "" + +msgid "You will likely be able to remove quoted strings in annotations, which are frequently used for forward references. Similarly, if you use ``from __future__ import annotations`` to avoid having to write strings in annotations, you may well be able to remove that import once you support only Python 3.14 and newer. However, if you rely on third-party libraries that read annotations, those libraries may need changes to support unquoted annotations before they work as expected." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Implications for readers of ``__annotations__``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "If your code reads the :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute on objects, you may want to make changes in order to support code that relies on deferred evaluation of annotations. For example, you may want to use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` with the :attr:`~annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF` format, as the :mod:`dataclasses` module now does." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The external :pypi:`typing_extensions` package provides partial backports of some of the functionality of the :mod:`annotationlib` module, such as the :class:`~annotationlib.Format` enum and the :func:`~annotationlib.get_annotations` function. These can be used to write cross-version code that takes advantage of the new behavior in Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Related changes" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The changes in Python 3.14 are designed to rework how :attr:`!__annotations__` works at runtime while minimizing breakage to code that contains annotations in source code and to code that reads :attr:`!__annotations__`. However, if you rely on undocumented details of the annotation behavior or on private functions in the standard library, there are many ways in which your code may not work in Python 3.14. To safeguard your code against future changes, only use the documented functionality of the :mod:`annotationlib` module." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In particular, do not read annotations directly from the namespace dictionary attribute of type objects. Use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotate_from_class_namespace` during class construction and :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` afterwards." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In previous releases, it was sometimes possible to access class annotations from an instance of an annotated class. This behavior was undocumented and accidental, and will no longer work in Python 3.14." +msgstr "" + +msgid "``from __future__ import annotations``" +msgstr "" + +msgid "In Python 3.7, :pep:`563` introduced the ``from __future__ import annotations`` :ref:`future statement `, which turns all annotations into strings." +msgstr "" + +msgid "However, this statement is now deprecated and it is expected to be removed in a future version of Python. This removal will not happen until after Python 3.13 reaches its end of life in 2029, being the last version of Python without support for deferred evaluation of annotations." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In Python 3.14, the behavior of code using ``from __future__ import annotations`` is unchanged." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Changes in the C API" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`Py_Finalize` now deletes all interned strings. This is backwards incompatible to any C extension that holds onto an interned string after a call to :c:func:`Py_Finalize` and is then reused after a call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Any issues arising from this behavior will normally result in crashes during the execution of the subsequent call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize` from accessing uninitialized memory. To fix, use an address sanitizer to identify any use-after-free coming from an interned string and deallocate it during module shutdown. (Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :gh:`113601`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :ref:`Unicode Exception Objects ` C API now raises a :exc:`TypeError` if its exception argument is not a :exc:`UnicodeError` object. (Contributed by Bénédikt Tran in :gh:`127691`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The interpreter internally avoids some reference count modifications when loading objects onto the operands stack by :term:`borrowing ` references when possible. This can lead to smaller reference count values compared to previous Python versions. C API extensions that checked :c:func:`Py_REFCNT` of ``1`` to determine if an function argument is not referenced by any other code should instead use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary` as a safer replacement." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Private functions promoted to public C APIs:" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyBytes_Join()``: :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyLong_IsNegative()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsNegative`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyLong_IsPositive()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsPositive`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyLong_IsZero()``: :c:func:`PyLong_IsZero`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyLong_Sign()``: :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init()``: use :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Create`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare()``: (no replacement)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind()``: (no replacement)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring()``: :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicode_EQ()``: :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_PyUnicode_Equal()``: :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_Py_GetConfig()``: :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_GetInt`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_Py_HashBytes()``: :c:func:`Py_HashBuffer`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``_Py_fopen_obj()``: :c:func:`Py_fopen`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``PyMutex_IsLocked()`` : :c:func:`PyMutex_IsLocked`" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The `pythoncapi-compat project`_ can be used to get most of these new functions on Python 3.13 and older." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Notable changes in 3.14.1" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Add :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` and :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_ResetStackProtection` functions to set the stack protection base address and stack protection size of a Python thread state. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`139653`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Notable changes in 3.14.5" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The incremental garbage collector shipped in Python 3.14.0-3.14.4 has been reverted back to the generational garbage collector from 3.13, due to a number of `reports `__ of significant memory pressure in production environments. See :ref:`whatsnew314-incremental-gc` for details." +msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.2.po b/whatsnew/3.2.po index 49e561a03..7ad5b3dbc 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.2.po @@ -7,136 +7,85 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:5 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:51 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1. " -"Python 3.2 was released on February 20, 2011. It focuses on a few highlights " -"and gives a few examples. For full details, see the `Misc/NEWS `__ file." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1. Python 3.2 was released on February 20, 2011. It focuses on a few highlights and gives a few examples. For full details, see the `Misc/NEWS `__ file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`392` - Python 3.2 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:64 msgid "PEP 384: Defining a Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:66 -msgid "" -"In the past, extension modules built for one Python version were often not " -"usable with other Python versions. Particularly on Windows, every feature " -"release of Python required rebuilding all extension modules that one wanted " -"to use. This requirement was the result of the free access to Python " -"interpreter internals that extension modules could use." +msgid "In the past, extension modules built for one Python version were often not usable with other Python versions. Particularly on Windows, every feature release of Python required rebuilding all extension modules that one wanted to use. This requirement was the result of the free access to Python interpreter internals that extension modules could use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:72 -msgid "" -"With Python 3.2, an alternative approach becomes available: extension " -"modules which restrict themselves to a limited API (by defining " -"Py_LIMITED_API) cannot use many of the internals, but are constrained to a " -"set of API functions that are promised to be stable for several releases. As " -"a consequence, extension modules built for 3.2 in that mode will also work " -"with 3.3, 3.4, and so on. Extension modules that make use of details of " -"memory structures can still be built, but will need to be recompiled for " -"every feature release." +msgid "With Python 3.2, an alternative approach becomes available: extension modules which restrict themselves to a limited API (by defining Py_LIMITED_API) cannot use many of the internals, but are constrained to a set of API functions that are promised to be stable for several releases. As a consequence, extension modules built for 3.2 in that mode will also work with 3.3, 3.4, and so on. Extension modules that make use of details of memory structures can still be built, but will need to be recompiled for every feature release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:83 msgid ":pep:`384` - Defining a Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:84 msgid "PEP written by Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:88 msgid "PEP 389: Argparse Command Line Parsing Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:90 -msgid "" -"A new module for command line parsing, :mod:`argparse`, was introduced to " -"overcome the limitations of :mod:`optparse` which did not provide support " -"for positional arguments (not just options), subcommands, required options " -"and other common patterns of specifying and validating options." +msgid "A new module for command line parsing, :mod:`argparse`, was introduced to overcome the limitations of :mod:`optparse` which did not provide support for positional arguments (not just options), subcommands, required options and other common patterns of specifying and validating options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:95 -msgid "" -"This module has already had widespread success in the community as a third-" -"party module. Being more fully featured than its predecessor, the :mod:" -"`argparse` module is now the preferred module for command-line processing. " -"The older module is still being kept available because of the substantial " -"amount of legacy code that depends on it." +msgid "This module has already had widespread success in the community as a third-party module. Being more fully featured than its predecessor, the :mod:`argparse` module is now the preferred module for command-line processing. The older module is still being kept available because of the substantial amount of legacy code that depends on it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Here's an annotated example parser showing features like limiting results to " -"a set of choices, specifying a *metavar* in the help screen, validating that " -"one or more positional arguments is present, and making a required option::" +msgid "Here's an annotated example parser showing features like limiting results to a set of choices, specifying a *metavar* in the help screen, validating that one or more positional arguments is present, and making a required option::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:105 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" -" description = 'Manage servers', # main description for " -"help\n" +" description = 'Manage servers', # main description for help\n" " epilog = 'Tested on Solaris and Linux') # displayed after help\n" "parser.add_argument('action', # argument name\n" " choices = ['deploy', 'start', 'stop'], # three allowed values\n" " help = 'action on each target') # help msg\n" "parser.add_argument('targets',\n" -" metavar = 'HOSTNAME', # var name used in help " -"msg\n" -" nargs = '+', # require one or more " -"targets\n" +" metavar = 'HOSTNAME', # var name used in help msg\n" +" nargs = '+', # require one or more targets\n" " help = 'url for target machines') # help msg explanation\n" "parser.add_argument('-u', '--user', # -u or --user option\n" -" required = True, # make it a required " -"argument\n" +" required = True, # make it a required argument\n" " help = 'login as user')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:120 msgid "Example of calling the parser on a command string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:122 msgid "" ">>> cmd = 'deploy sneezy.example.com sleepy.example.com -u skycaptain'\n" ">>> result = parser.parse_args(cmd.split())\n" @@ -148,11 +97,9 @@ msgid "" "'skycaptain'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:131 msgid "Example of the parser's automatically generated help::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:133 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args('-h'.split())\n" "\n" @@ -172,85 +119,53 @@ msgid "" "Tested on Solaris and Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:150 -msgid "" -"An especially nice :mod:`argparse` feature is the ability to define " -"subparsers, each with their own argument patterns and help displays::" +msgid "An especially nice :mod:`argparse` feature is the ability to define subparsers, each with their own argument patterns and help displays::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:153 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='HELM')\n" "subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()\n" "\n" -"parser_l = subparsers.add_parser('launch', help='Launch Control') # first " -"subgroup\n" +"parser_l = subparsers.add_parser('launch', help='Launch Control') # first subgroup\n" "parser_l.add_argument('-m', '--missiles', action='store_true')\n" "parser_l.add_argument('-t', '--torpedos', action='store_true')\n" "\n" -"parser_m = subparsers.add_parser('move', help='Move Vessel', # second " -"subgroup\n" -" aliases=('steer', 'turn')) # " -"equivalent names\n" +"parser_m = subparsers.add_parser('move', help='Move Vessel', # second subgroup\n" +" aliases=('steer', 'turn')) # equivalent names\n" "parser_m.add_argument('-c', '--course', type=int, required=True)\n" "parser_m.add_argument('-s', '--speed', type=int, default=0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:166 msgid "" -"$ ./helm.py --help # top level help (launch and " -"move)\n" +"$ ./helm.py --help # top level help (launch and move)\n" "$ ./helm.py launch --help # help for launch options\n" -"$ ./helm.py launch --missiles # set missiles=True and " -"torpedos=False\n" +"$ ./helm.py launch --missiles # set missiles=True and torpedos=False\n" "$ ./helm.py steer --course 180 --speed 5 # set movement parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:175 msgid ":pep:`389` - New Command Line Parsing Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:176 msgid "PEP written by Steven Bethard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:178 -msgid "" -":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code` for details on the differences from :mod:" -"`optparse`." +msgid ":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code` for details on the differences from :mod:`optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:182 msgid "PEP 391: Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:184 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`logging` module provided two kinds of configuration, one style " -"with function calls for each option or another style driven by an external " -"file saved in a :mod:`configparser` format. Those options did not provide " -"the flexibility to create configurations from JSON or YAML files, nor did " -"they support incremental configuration, which is needed for specifying " -"logger options from a command line." +msgid "The :mod:`logging` module provided two kinds of configuration, one style with function calls for each option or another style driven by an external file saved in a :mod:`configparser` format. Those options did not provide the flexibility to create configurations from JSON or YAML files, nor did they support incremental configuration, which is needed for specifying logger options from a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:191 -msgid "" -"To support a more flexible style, the module now offers :func:`logging." -"config.dictConfig` for specifying logging configuration with plain Python " -"dictionaries. The configuration options include formatters, handlers, " -"filters, and loggers. Here's a working example of a configuration " -"dictionary::" +msgid "To support a more flexible style, the module now offers :func:`logging.config.dictConfig` for specifying logging configuration with plain Python dictionaries. The configuration options include formatters, handlers, filters, and loggers. Here's a working example of a configuration dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:197 msgid "" "{\"version\": 1,\n" -" \"formatters\": {\"brief\": {\"format\": \"%(levelname)-8s: %(name)-15s: " -"%(message)s\"},\n" -" \"full\": {\"format\": \"%(asctime)s %(name)-15s " -"%(levelname)-8s %(message)s\"}\n" +" \"formatters\": {\"brief\": {\"format\": \"%(levelname)-8s: %(name)-15s: %(message)s\"},\n" +" \"full\": {\"format\": \"%(asctime)s %(name)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s\"}\n" " },\n" " \"handlers\": {\"console\": {\n" " \"class\": \"logging.StreamHandler\",\n" @@ -263,17 +178,12 @@ msgid "" " \"level\": \"ERROR\",\n" " \"stream\": \"ext://sys.stderr\"}\n" " },\n" -" \"root\": {\"level\": \"DEBUG\", \"handlers\": [\"console\", " -"\"console_priority\"]}}" +" \"root\": {\"level\": \"DEBUG\", \"handlers\": [\"console\", \"console_priority\"]}}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:215 -msgid "" -"If that dictionary is stored in a file called :file:`conf.json`, it can be " -"loaded and called with code like this::" +msgid "If that dictionary is stored in a file called :file:`conf.json`, it can be loaded and called with code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> import json, logging.config\n" ">>> with open('conf.json') as f:\n" @@ -286,73 +196,33 @@ msgid "" "2011-02-17 11:14:36,694 root CRITICAL Abnormal termination" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:230 msgid ":pep:`391` - Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:231 msgid "PEP written by Vinay Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:235 msgid "PEP 3148: The ``concurrent.futures`` module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:237 -msgid "" -"Code for creating and managing concurrency is being collected in a new top-" -"level namespace, *concurrent*. Its first member is a *futures* package " -"which provides a uniform high-level interface for managing threads and " -"processes." +msgid "Code for creating and managing concurrency is being collected in a new top-level namespace, *concurrent*. Its first member is a *futures* package which provides a uniform high-level interface for managing threads and processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:241 -msgid "" -"The design for :mod:`concurrent.futures` was inspired by the *java.util." -"concurrent* package. In that model, a running call and its result are " -"represented by a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` object that abstracts " -"features common to threads, processes, and remote procedure calls. That " -"object supports status checks (running or done), timeouts, cancellations, " -"adding callbacks, and access to results or exceptions." +msgid "The design for :mod:`concurrent.futures` was inspired by the *java.util.concurrent* package. In that model, a running call and its result are represented by a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` object that abstracts features common to threads, processes, and remote procedure calls. That object supports status checks (running or done), timeouts, cancellations, adding callbacks, and access to results or exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:248 -msgid "" -"The primary offering of the new module is a pair of executor classes for " -"launching and managing calls. The goal of the executors is to make it " -"easier to use existing tools for making parallel calls. They save the effort " -"needed to setup a pool of resources, launch the calls, create a results " -"queue, add time-out handling, and limit the total number of threads, " -"processes, or remote procedure calls." +msgid "The primary offering of the new module is a pair of executor classes for launching and managing calls. The goal of the executors is to make it easier to use existing tools for making parallel calls. They save the effort needed to setup a pool of resources, launch the calls, create a results queue, add time-out handling, and limit the total number of threads, processes, or remote procedure calls." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:255 -msgid "" -"Ideally, each application should share a single executor across multiple " -"components so that process and thread limits can be centrally managed. This " -"solves the design challenge that arises when each component has its own " -"competing strategy for resource management." +msgid "Ideally, each application should share a single executor across multiple components so that process and thread limits can be centrally managed. This solves the design challenge that arises when each component has its own competing strategy for resource management." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:260 -msgid "" -"Both classes share a common interface with three methods: :meth:`~concurrent." -"futures.Executor.submit` for scheduling a callable and returning a :class:" -"`~concurrent.futures.Future` object; :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor." -"map` for scheduling many asynchronous calls at a time, and :meth:" -"`~concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown` for freeing resources. The class is " -"a :term:`context manager` and can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement to " -"assure that resources are automatically released when currently pending " -"futures are done executing." +msgid "Both classes share a common interface with three methods: :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` for scheduling a callable and returning a :class:`~concurrent.futures.Future` object; :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.map` for scheduling many asynchronous calls at a time, and :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown` for freeing resources. The class is a :term:`context manager` and can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement to assure that resources are automatically released when currently pending futures are done executing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:269 -msgid "" -"A simple of example of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` is a " -"launch of four parallel threads for copying files::" +msgid "A simple of example of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` is a launch of four parallel threads for copying files::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:272 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures, shutil\n" "with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as e:\n" @@ -362,268 +232,130 @@ msgid "" " e.submit(shutil.copy, 'src3.txt', 'dest4.txt')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:281 msgid ":pep:`3148` - Futures -- Execute Computations Asynchronously" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:282 msgid "PEP written by Brian Quinlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:284 -msgid "" -":ref:`Code for Threaded Parallel URL reads`, an " -"example using threads to fetch multiple web pages in parallel." +msgid ":ref:`Code for Threaded Parallel URL reads`, an example using threads to fetch multiple web pages in parallel." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:287 -msgid "" -":ref:`Code for computing prime numbers in parallel`, an example demonstrating :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"ProcessPoolExecutor`." +msgid ":ref:`Code for computing prime numbers in parallel`, an example demonstrating :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:293 msgid "PEP 3147: PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:295 -msgid "" -"Python's scheme for caching bytecode in *.pyc* files did not work well in " -"environments with multiple Python interpreters. If one interpreter " -"encountered a cached file created by another interpreter, it would recompile " -"the source and overwrite the cached file, thus losing the benefits of " -"caching." +msgid "Python's scheme for caching bytecode in *.pyc* files did not work well in environments with multiple Python interpreters. If one interpreter encountered a cached file created by another interpreter, it would recompile the source and overwrite the cached file, thus losing the benefits of caching." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:300 -msgid "" -"The issue of \"pyc fights\" has become more pronounced as it has become " -"commonplace for Linux distributions to ship with multiple versions of " -"Python. These conflicts also arise with CPython alternatives such as Unladen " -"Swallow." +msgid "The issue of \"pyc fights\" has become more pronounced as it has become commonplace for Linux distributions to ship with multiple versions of Python. These conflicts also arise with CPython alternatives such as Unladen Swallow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:304 -msgid "" -"To solve this problem, Python's import machinery has been extended to use " -"distinct filenames for each interpreter. Instead of Python 3.2 and Python " -"3.3 and Unladen Swallow each competing for a file called \"mymodule.pyc\", " -"they will now look for \"mymodule.cpython-32.pyc\", \"mymodule.cpython-33." -"pyc\", and \"mymodule.unladen10.pyc\". And to prevent all of these new " -"files from cluttering source directories, the *pyc* files are now collected " -"in a \"__pycache__\" directory stored under the package directory." +msgid "To solve this problem, Python's import machinery has been extended to use distinct filenames for each interpreter. Instead of Python 3.2 and Python 3.3 and Unladen Swallow each competing for a file called \"mymodule.pyc\", they will now look for \"mymodule.cpython-32.pyc\", \"mymodule.cpython-33.pyc\", and \"mymodule.unladen10.pyc\". And to prevent all of these new files from cluttering source directories, the *pyc* files are now collected in a \"__pycache__\" directory stored under the package directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:312 -msgid "" -"Aside from the filenames and target directories, the new scheme has a few " -"aspects that are visible to the programmer:" +msgid "Aside from the filenames and target directories, the new scheme has a few aspects that are visible to the programmer:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Imported modules now have a :attr:`~module.__cached__` attribute which " -"stores the name of the actual file that was imported:" +msgid "Imported modules now have a :attr:`~module.__cached__` attribute which stores the name of the actual file that was imported:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:322 -msgid "" -"The tag that is unique to each interpreter is accessible from the :mod:`!" -"imp` module:" +msgid "The tag that is unique to each interpreter is accessible from the :mod:`!imp` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:329 -msgid "" -"Scripts that try to deduce source filename from the imported file now need " -"to be smarter. It is no longer sufficient to simply strip the \"c\" from a " -"\".pyc\" filename. Instead, use the new functions in the :mod:`!imp` module:" +msgid "Scripts that try to deduce source filename from the imported file now need to be smarter. It is no longer sufficient to simply strip the \"c\" from a \".pyc\" filename. Instead, use the new functions in the :mod:`!imp` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:338 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules have been updated to " -"reflect the new naming convention and target directory. The command-line " -"invocation of *compileall* has new options: ``-i`` for specifying a list of " -"files and directories to compile and ``-b`` which causes bytecode files to " -"be written to their legacy location rather than *__pycache__*." +msgid "The :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules have been updated to reflect the new naming convention and target directory. The command-line invocation of *compileall* has new options: ``-i`` for specifying a list of files and directories to compile and ``-b`` which causes bytecode files to be written to their legacy location rather than *__pycache__*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:345 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`importlib.abc` module has been updated with new :term:`abstract " -"base classes ` for loading bytecode files. The " -"obsolete ABCs, :class:`!PyLoader` and :class:`!PyPycLoader`, have been " -"deprecated (instructions on how to stay Python 3.1 compatible are included " -"with the documentation)." +msgid "The :mod:`importlib.abc` module has been updated with new :term:`abstract base classes ` for loading bytecode files. The obsolete ABCs, :class:`!PyLoader` and :class:`!PyPycLoader`, have been deprecated (instructions on how to stay Python 3.1 compatible are included with the documentation)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:353 msgid ":pep:`3147` - PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:354 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:385 msgid "PEP written by Barry Warsaw." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:358 msgid "PEP 3149: ABI Version Tagged .so Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:360 -msgid "" -"The PYC repository directory allows multiple bytecode cache files to be co-" -"located. This PEP implements a similar mechanism for shared object files by " -"giving them a common directory and distinct names for each version." +msgid "The PYC repository directory allows multiple bytecode cache files to be co-located. This PEP implements a similar mechanism for shared object files by giving them a common directory and distinct names for each version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:364 -msgid "" -"The common directory is \"pyshared\" and the file names are made distinct by " -"identifying the Python implementation (such as CPython, PyPy, Jython, etc.), " -"the major and minor version numbers, and optional build flags (such as \"d\" " -"for debug, \"m\" for pymalloc, \"u\" for wide-unicode). For an arbitrary " -"package \"foo\", you may see these files when the distribution package is " -"installed::" +msgid "The common directory is \"pyshared\" and the file names are made distinct by identifying the Python implementation (such as CPython, PyPy, Jython, etc.), the major and minor version numbers, and optional build flags (such as \"d\" for debug, \"m\" for pymalloc, \"u\" for wide-unicode). For an arbitrary package \"foo\", you may see these files when the distribution package is installed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:370 msgid "" "/usr/share/pyshared/foo.cpython-32m.so\n" "/usr/share/pyshared/foo.cpython-33md.so" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:373 -msgid "" -"In Python itself, the tags are accessible from functions in the :mod:" -"`sysconfig` module::" +msgid "In Python itself, the tags are accessible from functions in the :mod:`sysconfig` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('SOABI') # find the version tag\n" "'cpython-32mu'\n" -">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX') # find the full filename " -"extension\n" +">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX') # find the full filename extension\n" "'.cpython-32mu.so'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:384 msgid ":pep:`3149` - ABI Version Tagged .so Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:389 msgid "PEP 3333: Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:391 -msgid "" -"This informational PEP clarifies how bytes/text issues are to be handled by " -"the WSGI protocol. The challenge is that string handling in Python 3 is " -"most conveniently handled with the :class:`str` type even though the HTTP " -"protocol is itself bytes oriented." +msgid "This informational PEP clarifies how bytes/text issues are to be handled by the WSGI protocol. The challenge is that string handling in Python 3 is most conveniently handled with the :class:`str` type even though the HTTP protocol is itself bytes oriented." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:396 -msgid "" -"The PEP differentiates so-called *native strings* that are used for request/" -"response headers and metadata versus *byte strings* which are used for the " -"bodies of requests and responses." +msgid "The PEP differentiates so-called *native strings* that are used for request/response headers and metadata versus *byte strings* which are used for the bodies of requests and responses." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:400 -msgid "" -"The *native strings* are always of type :class:`str` but are restricted to " -"code points between *U+0000* through *U+00FF* which are translatable to " -"bytes using *Latin-1* encoding. These strings are used for the keys and " -"values in the environment dictionary and for response headers and statuses " -"in the :func:`!start_response` function. They must follow :rfc:`2616` with " -"respect to encoding. That is, they must either be *ISO-8859-1* characters or " -"use :rfc:`2047` MIME encoding." +msgid "The *native strings* are always of type :class:`str` but are restricted to code points between *U+0000* through *U+00FF* which are translatable to bytes using *Latin-1* encoding. These strings are used for the keys and values in the environment dictionary and for response headers and statuses in the :func:`!start_response` function. They must follow :rfc:`2616` with respect to encoding. That is, they must either be *ISO-8859-1* characters or use :rfc:`2047` MIME encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:408 -msgid "" -"For developers porting WSGI applications from Python 2, here are the salient " -"points:" +msgid "For developers porting WSGI applications from Python 2, here are the salient points:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:411 -msgid "" -"If the app already used strings for headers in Python 2, no change is needed." +msgid "If the app already used strings for headers in Python 2, no change is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:413 -msgid "" -"If instead, the app encoded output headers or decoded input headers, then " -"the headers will need to be re-encoded to Latin-1. For example, an output " -"header encoded in utf-8 was using ``h.encode('utf-8')`` now needs to convert " -"from bytes to native strings using ``h.encode('utf-8').decode('latin-1')``." +msgid "If instead, the app encoded output headers or decoded input headers, then the headers will need to be re-encoded to Latin-1. For example, an output header encoded in utf-8 was using ``h.encode('utf-8')`` now needs to convert from bytes to native strings using ``h.encode('utf-8').decode('latin-1')``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:418 -msgid "" -"Values yielded by an application or sent using the :meth:`!write` method " -"must be byte strings. The :func:`!start_response` function and environ must " -"use native strings. The two cannot be mixed." +msgid "Values yielded by an application or sent using the :meth:`!write` method must be byte strings. The :func:`!start_response` function and environ must use native strings. The two cannot be mixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:422 -msgid "" -"For server implementers writing CGI-to-WSGI pathways or other CGI-style " -"protocols, the users must to be able access the environment using native " -"strings even though the underlying platform may have a different " -"convention. To bridge this gap, the :mod:`wsgiref` module has a new " -"function, :func:`wsgiref.handlers.read_environ` for transcoding CGI " -"variables from :data:`os.environ` into native strings and returning a new " -"dictionary." +msgid "For server implementers writing CGI-to-WSGI pathways or other CGI-style protocols, the users must to be able access the environment using native strings even though the underlying platform may have a different convention. To bridge this gap, the :mod:`wsgiref` module has a new function, :func:`wsgiref.handlers.read_environ` for transcoding CGI variables from :data:`os.environ` into native strings and returning a new dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:431 msgid ":pep:`3333` - Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:432 msgid "PEP written by Phillip Eby." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:436 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:438 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:440 -msgid "" -"String formatting for :func:`format` and :meth:`str.format` gained new " -"capabilities for the format character **#**. Previously, for integers in " -"binary, octal, or hexadecimal, it caused the output to be prefixed with " -"'0b', '0o', or '0x' respectively. Now it can also handle floats, complex, " -"and Decimal, causing the output to always have a decimal point even when no " -"digits follow it." +msgid "String formatting for :func:`format` and :meth:`str.format` gained new capabilities for the format character **#**. Previously, for integers in binary, octal, or hexadecimal, it caused the output to be prefixed with '0b', '0o', or '0x' respectively. Now it can also handle floats, complex, and Decimal, causing the output to always have a decimal point even when no digits follow it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:452 -msgid "" -"(Suggested by Mark Dickinson and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:`7094`.)" +msgid "(Suggested by Mark Dickinson and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:`7094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:454 -msgid "" -"There is also a new :meth:`str.format_map` method that extends the " -"capabilities of the existing :meth:`str.format` method by accepting " -"arbitrary :term:`mapping` objects. This new method makes it possible to use " -"string formatting with any of Python's many dictionary-like objects such as :" -"class:`~collections.defaultdict`, :class:`~shelve.Shelf`, :class:" -"`~configparser.ConfigParser`, or :mod:`dbm`. It is also useful with custom :" -"class:`dict` subclasses that normalize keys before look-up or that supply a :" -"meth:`__missing__` method for unknown keys::" +msgid "There is also a new :meth:`str.format_map` method that extends the capabilities of the existing :meth:`str.format` method by accepting arbitrary :term:`mapping` objects. This new method makes it possible to use string formatting with any of Python's many dictionary-like objects such as :class:`~collections.defaultdict`, :class:`~shelve.Shelf`, :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser`, or :mod:`dbm`. It is also useful with custom :class:`dict` subclasses that normalize keys before look-up or that supply a :meth:`~object.__missing__` method for unknown keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> import shelve\n" ">>> d = shelve.open('tmp.shl')\n" @@ -646,21 +378,12 @@ msgid "" "'Hello , welcome to '" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:483 -msgid "" -"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:" -"`6081`.)" +msgid "(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:`6081`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:486 -msgid "" -"The interpreter can now be started with a quiet option, ``-q``, to prevent " -"the copyright and version information from being displayed in the " -"interactive mode. The option can be introspected using the :data:`sys." -"flags` attribute:" +msgid "The interpreter can now be started with a quiet option, ``-q``, to prevent the copyright and version information from being displayed in the interactive mode. The option can be introspected using the :data:`sys.flags` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:490 msgid "" "$ python -q\n" ">>> sys.flags\n" @@ -669,22 +392,12 @@ msgid "" "ignore_environment=0, verbose=0, bytes_warning=0, quiet=1)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:498 msgid "(Contributed by Marcin Wojdyr in :issue:`1772833`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:500 -msgid "" -"The :func:`hasattr` function works by calling :func:`getattr` and detecting " -"whether an exception is raised. This technique allows it to detect methods " -"created dynamically by :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object." -"__getattribute__` which would otherwise be absent from the class " -"dictionary. Formerly, *hasattr* would catch any exception, possibly masking " -"genuine errors. Now, *hasattr* has been tightened to only catch :exc:" -"`AttributeError` and let other exceptions pass through::" +msgid "The :func:`hasattr` function works by calling :func:`getattr` and detecting whether an exception is raised. This technique allows it to detect methods created dynamically by :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` which would otherwise be absent from the class dictionary. Formerly, *hasattr* would catch any exception, possibly masking genuine errors. Now, *hasattr* has been tightened to only catch :exc:`AttributeError` and let other exceptions pass through::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:508 msgid "" ">>> class A:\n" "... @property\n" @@ -698,42 +411,24 @@ msgid "" "ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:519 -msgid "" -"(Discovered by Yury Selivanov and fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`9666`.)" +msgid "(Discovered by Yury Selivanov and fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`9666`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:521 -msgid "" -"The :func:`str` of a float or complex number is now the same as its :func:" -"`repr`. Previously, the :func:`str` form was shorter but that just caused " -"confusion and is no longer needed now that the shortest possible :func:" -"`repr` is displayed by default:" +msgid "The :func:`str` of a float or complex number is now the same as its :func:`repr`. Previously, the :func:`str` form was shorter but that just caused confusion and is no longer needed now that the shortest possible :func:`repr` is displayed by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:532 msgid "(Proposed and implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`9337`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:534 -msgid "" -":class:`memoryview` objects now have a :meth:`~memoryview.release` method " -"and they also now support the context management protocol. This allows " -"timely release of any resources that were acquired when requesting a buffer " -"from the original object." +msgid ":class:`memoryview` objects now have a :meth:`~memoryview.release` method and they also now support the context management protocol. This allows timely release of any resources that were acquired when requesting a buffer from the original object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:543 msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9757`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:545 -msgid "" -"Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it " -"occurs as a free variable in a nested block::" +msgid "Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it occurs as a free variable in a nested block::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:548 msgid "" "def outer(x):\n" " def inner():\n" @@ -742,14 +437,9 @@ msgid "" " del x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:554 -msgid "" -"This is now allowed. Remember that the target of an :keyword:`except` " -"clause is cleared, so this code which used to work with Python 2.6, raised " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError` with Python 3.1 and now works again::" +msgid "This is now allowed. Remember that the target of an :keyword:`except` clause is cleared, so this code which used to work with Python 2.6, raised a :exc:`SyntaxError` with Python 3.1 and now works again::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:558 msgid "" "def f():\n" " def print_error():\n" @@ -761,71 +451,33 @@ msgid "" " # implicit \"del e\" here" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:567 msgid "(See :issue:`4617`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:569 -msgid "" -":ref:`Struct sequence types ` are now subclasses of " -"tuple. This means that C structures like those returned by :func:`os.stat`, :" -"func:`time.gmtime`, and :data:`sys.version_info` now work like a :term:" -"`named tuple` and now work with functions and methods that expect a tuple as " -"an argument. This is a big step forward in making the C structures as " -"flexible as their pure Python counterparts:" +msgid ":ref:`Struct sequence types ` are now subclasses of tuple. This means that C structures like those returned by :func:`os.stat`, :func:`time.gmtime`, and :data:`sys.version_info` now work like a :term:`named tuple` and now work with functions and methods that expect a tuple as an argument. This is a big step forward in making the C structures as flexible as their pure Python counterparts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:582 -msgid "" -"(Suggested by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis and implemented by " -"Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`8413`.)" +msgid "(Suggested by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis and implemented by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`8413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:585 -msgid "" -"Warnings are now easier to control using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " -"environment variable as an alternative to using ``-W`` at the command line:" +msgid "Warnings are now easier to control using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable as an alternative to using ``-W`` at the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:588 -msgid "" -"$ export PYTHONWARNINGS='ignore::RuntimeWarning::,once::UnicodeWarning::'" +msgid "$ export PYTHONWARNINGS='ignore::RuntimeWarning::,once::UnicodeWarning::'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:592 -msgid "" -"(Suggested by Barry Warsaw and implemented by Philip Jenvey in :issue:" -"`7301`.)" +msgid "(Suggested by Barry Warsaw and implemented by Philip Jenvey in :issue:`7301`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:594 -msgid "" -"A new warning category, :exc:`ResourceWarning`, has been added. It is " -"emitted when potential issues with resource consumption or cleanup are " -"detected. It is silenced by default in normal release builds but can be " -"enabled through the means provided by the :mod:`warnings` module, or on the " -"command line." +msgid "A new warning category, :exc:`ResourceWarning`, has been added. It is emitted when potential issues with resource consumption or cleanup are detected. It is silenced by default in normal release builds but can be enabled through the means provided by the :mod:`warnings` module, or on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:600 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is issued at interpreter shutdown if the :data:`gc." -"garbage` list isn't empty, and if :const:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, " -"all uncollectable objects are printed. This is meant to make the programmer " -"aware that their code contains object finalization issues." +msgid "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is issued at interpreter shutdown if the :data:`gc.garbage` list isn't empty, and if :const:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, all uncollectable objects are printed. This is meant to make the programmer aware that their code contains object finalization issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:605 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is also issued when a :term:`file object` is " -"destroyed without having been explicitly closed. While the deallocator for " -"such object ensures it closes the underlying operating system resource " -"(usually, a file descriptor), the delay in deallocating the object could " -"produce various issues, especially under Windows. Here is an example of " -"enabling the warning from the command line:" +msgid "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is also issued when a :term:`file object` is destroyed without having been explicitly closed. While the deallocator for such object ensures it closes the underlying operating system resource (usually, a file descriptor), the delay in deallocating the object could produce various issues, especially under Windows. Here is an example of enabling the warning from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:612 msgid "" "$ python -q -Wdefault\n" ">>> f = open(\"foo\", \"wb\")\n" @@ -833,24 +485,12 @@ msgid "" "__main__:1: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.BufferedWriter name='foo'>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:619 -msgid "" -"(Added by Antoine Pitrou and Georg Brandl in :issue:`10093` and :issue:" -"`477863`.)" +msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou and Georg Brandl in :issue:`10093` and :issue:`477863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:621 -msgid "" -":class:`range` objects now support *index* and *count* methods. This is part " -"of an effort to make more objects fully implement the :class:`collections." -"Sequence ` :term:`abstract base class`. As a " -"result, the language will have a more uniform API. In addition, :class:" -"`range` objects now support slicing and negative indices, even with values " -"larger than :data:`sys.maxsize`. This makes *range* more interoperable with " -"lists::" +msgid ":class:`range` objects now support *index* and *count* methods. This is part of an effort to make more objects fully implement the :class:`collections.Sequence ` :term:`abstract base class`. As a result, the language will have a more uniform API. In addition, :class:`range` objects now support slicing and negative indices, even with values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize`. This makes *range* more interoperable with lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> range(0, 100, 2).count(10)\n" "1\n" @@ -862,297 +502,147 @@ msgid "" "range(0, 10, 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:637 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9213`, by Alexander Belopolsky " -"in :issue:`2690`, and by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`10889`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9213`, by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`2690`, and by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`10889`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:640 -msgid "" -"The :func:`callable` builtin function from Py2.x was resurrected. It " -"provides a concise, readable alternative to using an :term:`abstract base " -"class` in an expression like ``isinstance(x, collections.Callable)``:" +msgid "The :func:`callable` builtin function from Py2.x was resurrected. It provides a concise, readable alternative to using an :term:`abstract base class` in an expression like ``isinstance(x, collections.Callable)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:649 msgid "(See :issue:`10518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:651 -msgid "" -"Python's import mechanism can now load modules installed in directories with " -"non-ASCII characters in the path name. This solved an aggravating problem " -"with home directories for users with non-ASCII characters in their usernames." +msgid "Python's import mechanism can now load modules installed in directories with non-ASCII characters in the path name. This solved an aggravating problem with home directories for users with non-ASCII characters in their usernames." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:655 msgid "(Required extensive work by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9425`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:659 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:661 -msgid "" -"Python's standard library has undergone significant maintenance efforts and " -"quality improvements." +msgid "Python's standard library has undergone significant maintenance efforts and quality improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:664 -msgid "" -"The biggest news for Python 3.2 is that the :mod:`email` package, :mod:" -"`mailbox` module, and :mod:`!nntplib` modules now work correctly with the " -"bytes/text model in Python 3. For the first time, there is correct handling " -"of messages with mixed encodings." +msgid "The biggest news for Python 3.2 is that the :mod:`email` package, :mod:`mailbox` module, and :mod:`!nntplib` modules now work correctly with the bytes/text model in Python 3. For the first time, there is correct handling of messages with mixed encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:669 -msgid "" -"Throughout the standard library, there has been more careful attention to " -"encodings and text versus bytes issues. In particular, interactions with " -"the operating system are now better able to exchange non-ASCII data using " -"the Windows MBCS encoding, locale-aware encodings, or UTF-8." +msgid "Throughout the standard library, there has been more careful attention to encodings and text versus bytes issues. In particular, interactions with the operating system are now better able to exchange non-ASCII data using the Windows MBCS encoding, locale-aware encodings, or UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:674 -msgid "" -"Another significant win is the addition of substantially better support for " -"*SSL* connections and security certificates." +msgid "Another significant win is the addition of substantially better support for *SSL* connections and security certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:677 -msgid "" -"In addition, more classes now implement a :term:`context manager` to support " -"convenient and reliable resource clean-up using a :keyword:`with` statement." +msgid "In addition, more classes now implement a :term:`context manager` to support convenient and reliable resource clean-up using a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:681 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:683 -msgid "" -"The usability of the :mod:`email` package in Python 3 has been mostly fixed " -"by the extensive efforts of R. David Murray. The problem was that emails " -"are typically read and stored in the form of :class:`bytes` rather than :" -"class:`str` text, and they may contain multiple encodings within a single " -"email. So, the email package had to be extended to parse and generate email " -"messages in bytes format." +msgid "The usability of the :mod:`email` package in Python 3 has been mostly fixed by the extensive efforts of R. David Murray. The problem was that emails are typically read and stored in the form of :class:`bytes` rather than :class:`str` text, and they may contain multiple encodings within a single email. So, the email package had to be extended to parse and generate email messages in bytes format." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:690 -msgid "" -"New functions :func:`~email.message_from_bytes` and :func:`~email." -"message_from_binary_file`, and new classes :class:`~email.parser." -"BytesFeedParser` and :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` allow binary message " -"data to be parsed into model objects." +msgid "New functions :func:`~email.message_from_bytes` and :func:`~email.message_from_binary_file`, and new classes :class:`~email.parser.BytesFeedParser` and :class:`~email.parser.BytesParser` allow binary message data to be parsed into model objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:695 -msgid "" -"Given bytes input to the model, :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` " -"will by default decode a message body that has a :mailheader:`Content-" -"Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit* using the charset specified in the MIME headers " -"and return the resulting string." +msgid "Given bytes input to the model, :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` will by default decode a message body that has a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit* using the charset specified in the MIME headers and return the resulting string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:700 -msgid "" -"Given bytes input to the model, :class:`~email.generator.Generator` will " -"convert message bodies that have a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` " -"of *8bit* to instead have a *7bit* :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`." +msgid "Given bytes input to the model, :class:`~email.generator.Generator` will convert message bodies that have a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit* to instead have a *7bit* :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:704 -msgid "" -"Headers with unencoded non-ASCII bytes are deemed to be :rfc:`2047`\\ -" -"encoded using the *unknown-8bit* character set." +msgid "Headers with unencoded non-ASCII bytes are deemed to be :rfc:`2047`\\ -encoded using the *unknown-8bit* character set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:707 -msgid "" -"A new class :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` produces bytes as " -"output, preserving any unchanged non-ASCII data that was present in the " -"input used to build the model, including message bodies with a :mailheader:" -"`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit*." +msgid "A new class :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` produces bytes as output, preserving any unchanged non-ASCII data that was present in the input used to build the model, including message bodies with a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:712 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtplib` :class:`~smtplib.SMTP` class now accepts a byte string " -"for the *msg* argument to the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.sendmail` method, and a " -"new method, :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.send_message` accepts a :class:`~email." -"message.Message` object and can optionally obtain the *from_addr* and " -"*to_addrs* addresses directly from the object." +msgid "The :mod:`smtplib` :class:`~smtplib.SMTP` class now accepts a byte string for the *msg* argument to the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.sendmail` method, and a new method, :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.send_message` accepts a :class:`~email.message.Message` object and can optionally obtain the *from_addr* and *to_addrs* addresses directly from the object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:718 -msgid "" -"(Proposed and implemented by R. David Murray, :issue:`4661` and :issue:" -"`10321`.)" +msgid "(Proposed and implemented by R. David Murray, :issue:`4661` and :issue:`10321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:721 msgid "elementtree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:723 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` package and its :mod:`!xml.etree." -"cElementTree` counterpart have been updated to version 1.3." +msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` package and its :mod:`!xml.etree.cElementTree` counterpart have been updated to version 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:726 msgid "Several new and useful functions and methods have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:728 -msgid "" -":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstringlist` which builds an XML document " -"from a sequence of fragments" +msgid ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstringlist` which builds an XML document from a sequence of fragments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:730 -msgid "" -":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace` for registering a global " -"namespace prefix" +msgid ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace` for registering a global namespace prefix" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:732 -msgid "" -":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` for string representation " -"including all sublists" +msgid ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` for string representation including all sublists" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:734 -msgid "" -":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` for appending a sequence of " -"zero or more elements" +msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` for appending a sequence of zero or more elements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:736 -msgid "" -":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iterfind` searches an element and " -"subelements" +msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iterfind` searches an element and subelements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:738 -msgid "" -":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` creates a text iterator over " -"an element and its subelements" +msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` creates a text iterator over an element and its subelements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:740 -msgid "" -":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.end` closes the current element" +msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.end` closes the current element" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:741 -msgid "" -":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.doctype` handles a doctype " -"declaration" +msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.doctype` handles a doctype declaration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:744 msgid "Two methods have been deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:746 msgid ":meth:`!xml.etree.ElementTree.getchildren` use ``list(elem)`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:747 -msgid "" -":meth:`!xml.etree.ElementTree.getiterator` use ``Element.iter`` instead." +msgid ":meth:`!xml.etree.ElementTree.getiterator` use ``Element.iter`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:749 -msgid "" -"For details of the update, see `Introducing ElementTree `_ on " -"Fredrik Lundh's website." +msgid "For details of the update, see `Introducing ElementTree `_ on Fredrik Lundh's website." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:753 msgid "(Contributed by Florent Xicluna and Fredrik Lundh, :issue:`6472`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:756 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:758 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`functools` module includes a new decorator for caching function " -"calls. :func:`functools.lru_cache` can save repeated queries to an external " -"resource whenever the results are expected to be the same." +msgid "The :mod:`functools` module includes a new decorator for caching function calls. :func:`functools.lru_cache` can save repeated queries to an external resource whenever the results are expected to be the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:762 -msgid "" -"For example, adding a caching decorator to a database query function can " -"save database accesses for popular searches:" +msgid "For example, adding a caching decorator to a database query function can save database accesses for popular searches:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:775 -msgid "" -"To help with choosing an effective cache size, the wrapped function is " -"instrumented for tracking cache statistics:" +msgid "To help with choosing an effective cache size, the wrapped function is instrumented for tracking cache statistics:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:781 -msgid "" -"If the phonelist table gets updated, the outdated contents of the cache can " -"be cleared with:" +msgid "If the phonelist table gets updated, the outdated contents of the cache can be cleared with:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:786 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design ideas from Jim " -"Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245 `_\\, `recipe " -"577479 `_\\, :issue:`10586`, and :issue:`10593`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design ideas from Jim Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245 `_\\, `recipe 577479 `_\\, :issue:`10586`, and :issue:`10593`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:792 -msgid "" -"The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` " -"attribute pointing to the original callable function. This allows wrapped " -"functions to be introspected. It also copies :attr:`~function." -"__annotations__` if defined. And now it also gracefully skips over missing " -"attributes such as :attr:`~function.__doc__` which might not be defined for " -"the wrapped callable." +msgid "The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` attribute pointing to the original callable function. This allows wrapped functions to be introspected. It also copies :attr:`~function.__annotations__` if defined. And now it also gracefully skips over missing attributes such as :attr:`~function.__doc__` which might not be defined for the wrapped callable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:799 -msgid "" -"In the above example, the cache can be removed by recovering the original " -"function:" +msgid "In the above example, the cache can be removed by recovering the original function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:804 -msgid "" -"(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, and :issue:" -"`8814`.)" +msgid "(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, and :issue:`8814`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:807 -msgid "" -"To help write classes with rich comparison methods, a new decorator :func:" -"`functools.total_ordering` will use existing equality and inequality methods " -"to fill in the remaining methods." +msgid "To help write classes with rich comparison methods, a new decorator :func:`functools.total_ordering` will use existing equality and inequality methods to fill in the remaining methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:811 -msgid "" -"For example, supplying *__eq__* and *__lt__* will enable :func:`~functools." -"total_ordering` to fill-in *__le__*, *__gt__* and *__ge__*::" +msgid "For example, supplying *__eq__* and *__lt__* will enable :func:`~functools.total_ordering` to fill-in *__le__*, *__gt__* and *__ge__*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:814 msgid "" "@total_ordering\n" "class Student:\n" @@ -1165,137 +655,69 @@ msgid "" " (other.lastname.lower(), other.firstname.lower()))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:824 -msgid "" -"With the *total_ordering* decorator, the remaining comparison methods are " -"filled in automatically." +msgid "With the *total_ordering* decorator, the remaining comparison methods are filled in automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:827 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:839 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:883 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:904 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:918 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1788 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1832 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:829 -msgid "" -"To aid in porting programs from Python 2, the :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` " -"function converts an old-style comparison function to modern :term:`key " -"function`:" +msgid "To aid in porting programs from Python 2, the :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` function converts an old-style comparison function to modern :term:`key function`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:836 -msgid "" -"For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo " -"`_ tutorial." +msgid "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo `_ tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:842 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:844 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`itertools` module has a new :func:`~itertools.accumulate` function " -"modeled on APL's *scan* operator and Numpy's *accumulate* function:" +msgid "The :mod:`itertools` module has a new :func:`~itertools.accumulate` function modeled on APL's *scan* operator and Numpy's *accumulate* function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:855 -msgid "" -"For an example using :func:`~itertools.accumulate`, see the :ref:`examples " -"for the random module `." +msgid "For an example using :func:`~itertools.accumulate`, see the :ref:`examples for the random module `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:858 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design suggestions from " -"Mark Dickinson.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design suggestions from Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:862 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:864 -msgid "" -"The :class:`collections.Counter` class now has two forms of in-place " -"subtraction, the existing *-=* operator for `saturating subtraction `_ and the new :meth:" -"`~collections.Counter.subtract` method for regular subtraction. The former " -"is suitable for `multisets `_ which " -"only have positive counts, and the latter is more suitable for use cases " -"that allow negative counts:" +msgid "The :class:`collections.Counter` class now has two forms of in-place subtraction, the existing *-=* operator for `saturating subtraction `_ and the new :meth:`~collections.Counter.subtract` method for regular subtraction. The former is suitable for `multisets `_ which only have positive counts, and the latter is more suitable for use cases that allow negative counts:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:885 -msgid "" -"The :class:`collections.OrderedDict` class has a new method :meth:" -"`~collections.OrderedDict.move_to_end` which takes an existing key and moves " -"it to either the first or last position in the ordered sequence." +msgid "The :class:`collections.OrderedDict` class has a new method :meth:`~collections.OrderedDict.move_to_end` which takes an existing key and moves it to either the first or last position in the ordered sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:889 -msgid "" -"The default is to move an item to the last position. This is equivalent of " -"renewing an entry with ``od[k] = od.pop(k)``." +msgid "The default is to move an item to the last position. This is equivalent of renewing an entry with ``od[k] = od.pop(k)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:892 -msgid "" -"A fast move-to-end operation is useful for resequencing entries. For " -"example, an ordered dictionary can be used to track order of access by aging " -"entries from the oldest to the most recently accessed." +msgid "A fast move-to-end operation is useful for resequencing entries. For example, an ordered dictionary can be used to track order of access by aging entries from the oldest to the most recently accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:906 -msgid "" -"The :class:`collections.deque` class grew two new methods :meth:" -"`~collections.deque.count` and :meth:`~collections.deque.reverse` that make " -"them more substitutable for :class:`list` objects:" +msgid "The :class:`collections.deque` class grew two new methods :meth:`~collections.deque.count` and :meth:`~collections.deque.reverse` that make them more substitutable for :class:`list` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:921 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:923 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`threading` module has a new :class:`~threading.Barrier` " -"synchronization class for making multiple threads wait until all of them " -"have reached a common barrier point. Barriers are useful for making sure " -"that a task with multiple preconditions does not run until all of the " -"predecessor tasks are complete." +msgid "The :mod:`threading` module has a new :class:`~threading.Barrier` synchronization class for making multiple threads wait until all of them have reached a common barrier point. Barriers are useful for making sure that a task with multiple preconditions does not run until all of the predecessor tasks are complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Barriers can work with an arbitrary number of threads. This is a " -"generalization of a `Rendezvous `_ which is defined for only two threads." +msgid "Barriers can work with an arbitrary number of threads. This is a generalization of a `Rendezvous `_ which is defined for only two threads." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:933 -msgid "" -"Implemented as a two-phase cyclic barrier, :class:`~threading.Barrier` " -"objects are suitable for use in loops. The separate *filling* and " -"*draining* phases assure that all threads get released (drained) before any " -"one of them can loop back and re-enter the barrier. The barrier fully " -"resets after each cycle." +msgid "Implemented as a two-phase cyclic barrier, :class:`~threading.Barrier` objects are suitable for use in loops. The separate *filling* and *draining* phases assure that all threads get released (drained) before any one of them can loop back and re-enter the barrier. The barrier fully resets after each cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:938 msgid "Example of using barriers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:940 msgid "" "from threading import Barrier, Thread\n" "\n" "def get_votes(site):\n" " ballots = conduct_election(site)\n" -" all_polls_closed.wait() # do not count until all polls are " -"closed\n" +" all_polls_closed.wait() # do not count until all polls are closed\n" " totals = summarize(ballots)\n" " publish(site, totals)\n" "\n" @@ -1304,25 +726,12 @@ msgid "" " Thread(target=get_votes, args=(site,)).start()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:952 -msgid "" -"In this example, the barrier enforces a rule that votes cannot be counted at " -"any polling site until all polls are closed. Notice how a solution with a " -"barrier is similar to one with :meth:`threading.Thread.join`, but the " -"threads stay alive and continue to do work (summarizing ballots) after the " -"barrier point is crossed." +msgid "In this example, the barrier enforces a rule that votes cannot be counted at any polling site until all polls are closed. Notice how a solution with a barrier is similar to one with :meth:`threading.Thread.join`, but the threads stay alive and continue to do work (summarizing ballots) after the barrier point is crossed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:958 -msgid "" -"If any of the predecessor tasks can hang or be delayed, a barrier can be " -"created with an optional *timeout* parameter. Then if the timeout period " -"elapses before all the predecessor tasks reach the barrier point, all " -"waiting threads are released and a :exc:`~threading.BrokenBarrierError` " -"exception is raised::" +msgid "If any of the predecessor tasks can hang or be delayed, a barrier can be created with an optional *timeout* parameter. Then if the timeout period elapses before all the predecessor tasks reach the barrier point, all waiting threads are released and a :exc:`~threading.BrokenBarrierError` exception is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:963 msgid "" "def get_votes(site):\n" " ballots = conduct_election(site)\n" @@ -1336,83 +745,43 @@ msgid "" " publish(site, totals)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:974 -msgid "" -"In this example, the barrier enforces a more robust rule. If some election " -"sites do not finish before midnight, the barrier times-out and the ballots " -"are sealed and deposited in a queue for later handling." +msgid "In this example, the barrier enforces a more robust rule. If some election sites do not finish before midnight, the barrier times-out and the ballots are sealed and deposited in a queue for later handling." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:978 -msgid "" -"See `Barrier Synchronization Patterns `_ for more examples " -"of how barriers can be used in parallel computing. Also, there is a simple " -"but thorough explanation of barriers in `The Little Book of Semaphores " -"`_, " -"*section 3.6*." +msgid "See `Barrier Synchronization Patterns `_ for more examples of how barriers can be used in parallel computing. Also, there is a simple but thorough explanation of barriers in `The Little Book of Semaphores `_, *section 3.6*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:984 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson with an API review by Jeffrey Yasskin " -"in :issue:`8777`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson with an API review by Jeffrey Yasskin in :issue:`8777`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:988 msgid "datetime and time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:990 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`datetime` module has a new type :class:`~datetime.timezone` that " -"implements the :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` interface by returning a fixed UTC " -"offset and timezone name. This makes it easier to create timezone-aware " -"datetime objects::" +msgid "The :mod:`datetime` module has a new type :class:`~datetime.timezone` that implements the :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` interface by returning a fixed UTC offset and timezone name. This makes it easier to create timezone-aware datetime objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:995 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" "\n" -">>> datetime.now(timezone.utc)\n" -"datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 8, 21, 4, 2, 923754, tzinfo=datetime.timezone." -"utc)\n" +">>> dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)\n" +"datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 8, 21, 4, 2, 923754, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" "\n" -">>> datetime.strptime(\"01/01/2000 12:00 +0000\", \"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M %z\")\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime(\"01/01/2000 12:00 +0000\", \"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M %z\")\n" "datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Also, :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now be multiplied by :class:" -"`float` and divided by :class:`float` and :class:`int` objects. And :class:" -"`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now divide one another." +msgid "Also, :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now be multiplied by :class:`float` and divided by :class:`float` and :class:`int` objects. And :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now divide one another." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`datetime.date.strftime` method is no longer restricted to years " -"after 1900. The new supported year range is from 1000 to 9999 inclusive." +msgid "The :meth:`datetime.date.strftime` method is no longer restricted to years after 1900. The new supported year range is from 1000 to 9999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"Whenever a two-digit year is used in a time tuple, the interpretation has " -"been governed by :data:`!time.accept2dyear`. The default is ``True`` which " -"means that for a two-digit year, the century is guessed according to the " -"POSIX rules governing the ``%y`` strptime format." +msgid "Whenever a two-digit year is used in a time tuple, the interpretation has been governed by :data:`!time.accept2dyear`. The default is ``True`` which means that for a two-digit year, the century is guessed according to the POSIX rules governing the ``%y`` strptime format." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"Starting with Py3.2, use of the century guessing heuristic will emit a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning`. Instead, it is recommended that :data:`!time." -"accept2dyear` be set to ``False`` so that large date ranges can be used " -"without guesswork::" +msgid "Starting with Py3.2, use of the century guessing heuristic will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Instead, it is recommended that :data:`!time.accept2dyear` be set to ``False`` so that large date ranges can be used without guesswork::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1020 msgid "" ">>> import time, warnings\n" ">>> warnings.resetwarnings() # remove the default warning filters\n" @@ -1429,97 +798,52 @@ msgid "" "'Fri Jan 1 12:34:56 11'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"Several functions now have significantly expanded date ranges. When :data:`!" -"time.accept2dyear` is false, the :func:`time.asctime` function will accept " -"any year that fits in a C int, while the :func:`time.mktime` and :func:`time." -"strftime` functions will accept the full range supported by the " -"corresponding operating system functions." +msgid "Several functions now have significantly expanded date ranges. When :data:`!time.accept2dyear` is false, the :func:`time.asctime` function will accept any year that fits in a C int, while the :func:`time.mktime` and :func:`time.strftime` functions will accept the full range supported by the corresponding operating system functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky and Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`1289118`, :issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :" -"issue:`8013`, and :issue:`10827`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1289118`, :issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :issue:`8013`, and :issue:`10827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1047 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1049 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`math` module has been updated with six new functions inspired by " -"the C99 standard." +msgid "The :mod:`math` module has been updated with six new functions inspired by the C99 standard." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~math.isfinite` function provides a reliable and fast way to " -"detect special values. It returns ``True`` for regular numbers and " -"``False`` for *Nan* or *Infinity*:" +msgid "The :func:`~math.isfinite` function provides a reliable and fast way to detect special values. It returns ``True`` for regular numbers and ``False`` for *Nan* or *Infinity*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~math.expm1` function computes ``e**x-1`` for small values of *x* " -"without incurring the loss of precision that usually accompanies the " -"subtraction of nearly equal quantities:" +msgid "The :func:`~math.expm1` function computes ``e**x-1`` for small values of *x* without incurring the loss of precision that usually accompanies the subtraction of nearly equal quantities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~math.erf` function computes a probability integral or `Gaussian " -"error function `_. The " -"complementary error function, :func:`~math.erfc`, is ``1 - erf(x)``:" +msgid "The :func:`~math.erf` function computes a probability integral or `Gaussian error function `_. The complementary error function, :func:`~math.erfc`, is ``1 - erf(x)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1072 msgid "" ">>> from math import erf, erfc, sqrt\n" -">>> erf(1.0/sqrt(2.0)) # portion of normal distribution within 1 standard " -"deviation\n" +">>> erf(1.0/sqrt(2.0)) # portion of normal distribution within 1 standard deviation\n" "0.682689492137086\n" -">>> erfc(1.0/sqrt(2.0)) # portion of normal distribution outside 1 standard " -"deviation\n" +">>> erfc(1.0/sqrt(2.0)) # portion of normal distribution outside 1 standard deviation\n" "0.31731050786291404\n" ">>> erf(1.0/sqrt(2.0)) + erfc(1.0/sqrt(2.0))\n" "1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1083 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~math.gamma` function is a continuous extension of the factorial " -"function. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function for details. " -"Because the function is related to factorials, it grows large even for small " -"values of *x*, so there is also a :func:`~math.lgamma` function for " -"computing the natural logarithm of the gamma function:" +msgid "The :func:`~math.gamma` function is a continuous extension of the factorial function. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function for details. Because the function is related to factorials, it grows large even for small values of *x*, so there is also a :func:`~math.lgamma` function for computing the natural logarithm of the gamma function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1095 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1098 msgid "abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1100 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`abc` module now supports :func:`~abc.abstractclassmethod` and :" -"func:`~abc.abstractstaticmethod`." +msgid "The :mod:`abc` module now supports :func:`~abc.abstractclassmethod` and :func:`~abc.abstractstaticmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1103 -msgid "" -"These tools make it possible to define an :term:`abstract base class` that " -"requires a particular :func:`classmethod` or :func:`staticmethod` to be " -"implemented::" +msgid "These tools make it possible to define an :term:`abstract base class` that requires a particular :func:`classmethod` or :func:`staticmethod` to be implemented::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1107 msgid "" "class Temperature(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):\n" " @abc.abstractclassmethod\n" @@ -1530,23 +854,15 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1115 msgid "(Patch submitted by Daniel Urban; :issue:`5867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1118 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1120 -msgid "" -"The :class:`io.BytesIO` has a new method, :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getbuffer`, " -"which provides functionality similar to :func:`memoryview`. It creates an " -"editable view of the data without making a copy. The buffer's random access " -"and support for slice notation are well-suited to in-place editing::" +msgid "The :class:`io.BytesIO` has a new method, :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getbuffer`, which provides functionality similar to :func:`memoryview`. It creates an editable view of the data without making a copy. The buffer's random access and support for slice notation are well-suited to in-place editing::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1125 msgid "" ">>> REC_LEN, LOC_START, LOC_LEN = 34, 7, 11\n" "\n" @@ -1570,32 +886,18 @@ msgid "" "b'L6988 receiving Primary sprocket'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1146 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5506`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1149 msgid "reprlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1151 -msgid "" -"When writing a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method for a custom container, it is " -"easy to forget to handle the case where a member refers back to the " -"container itself. Python's builtin objects such as :class:`list` and :class:" -"`set` handle self-reference by displaying \"...\" in the recursive part of " -"the representation string." +msgid "When writing a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method for a custom container, it is easy to forget to handle the case where a member refers back to the container itself. Python's builtin objects such as :class:`list` and :class:`set` handle self-reference by displaying \"...\" in the recursive part of the representation string." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"To help write such :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods, the :mod:`reprlib` " -"module has a new decorator, :func:`~reprlib.recursive_repr`, for detecting " -"recursive calls to :meth:`!__repr__` and substituting a placeholder string " -"instead::" +msgid "To help write such :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods, the :mod:`reprlib` module has a new decorator, :func:`~reprlib.recursive_repr`, for detecting recursive calls to :meth:`!__repr__` and substituting a placeholder string instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> class MyList(list):\n" "... @recursive_repr()\n" @@ -1609,91 +911,46 @@ msgid "" "<'a'|'b'|'c'|...|'x'>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1172 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9826` and :issue:`9840`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1175 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"In addition to dictionary-based configuration described above, the :mod:" -"`logging` package has many other improvements." +msgid "In addition to dictionary-based configuration described above, the :mod:`logging` package has many other improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1180 -msgid "" -"The logging documentation has been augmented by a :ref:`basic tutorial " -"`\\, an :ref:`advanced tutorial `\\, and a :ref:`cookbook ` of logging recipes. " -"These documents are the fastest way to learn about logging." +msgid "The logging documentation has been augmented by a :ref:`basic tutorial `\\, an :ref:`advanced tutorial `\\, and a :ref:`cookbook ` of logging recipes. These documents are the fastest way to learn about logging." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"The :func:`logging.basicConfig` set-up function gained a *style* argument to " -"support three different types of string formatting. It defaults to \"%\" " -"for traditional %-formatting, can be set to \"{\" for the new :meth:`str." -"format` style, or can be set to \"$\" for the shell-style formatting " -"provided by :class:`string.Template`. The following three configurations " -"are equivalent::" +msgid "The :func:`logging.basicConfig` set-up function gained a *style* argument to support three different types of string formatting. It defaults to \"%\" for traditional %-formatting, can be set to \"{\" for the new :meth:`str.format` style, or can be set to \"$\" for the shell-style formatting provided by :class:`string.Template`. The following three configurations are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1191 msgid "" ">>> from logging import basicConfig\n" -">>> basicConfig(style='%', format=\"%(name)s -> %(levelname)s: " -"%(message)s\")\n" +">>> basicConfig(style='%', format=\"%(name)s -> %(levelname)s: %(message)s\")\n" ">>> basicConfig(style='{', format=\"{name} -> {levelname} {message}\")\n" ">>> basicConfig(style='$', format=\"$name -> $levelname: $message\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1196 -msgid "" -"If no configuration is set-up before a logging event occurs, there is now a " -"default configuration using a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` directed to :" -"data:`sys.stderr` for events of ``WARNING`` level or higher. Formerly, an " -"event occurring before a configuration was set-up would either raise an " -"exception or silently drop the event depending on the value of :data:" -"`logging.raiseExceptions`. The new default handler is stored in :data:" -"`logging.lastResort`." +msgid "If no configuration is set-up before a logging event occurs, there is now a default configuration using a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` directed to :data:`sys.stderr` for events of ``WARNING`` level or higher. Formerly, an event occurring before a configuration was set-up would either raise an exception or silently drop the event depending on the value of :data:`logging.raiseExceptions`. The new default handler is stored in :data:`logging.lastResort`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1204 -msgid "" -"The use of filters has been simplified. Instead of creating a :class:" -"`~logging.Filter` object, the predicate can be any Python callable that " -"returns ``True`` or ``False``." +msgid "The use of filters has been simplified. Instead of creating a :class:`~logging.Filter` object, the predicate can be any Python callable that returns ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1208 -msgid "" -"There were a number of other improvements that add flexibility and simplify " -"configuration. See the module documentation for a full listing of changes " -"in Python 3.2." +msgid "There were a number of other improvements that add flexibility and simplify configuration. See the module documentation for a full listing of changes in Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1213 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1215 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`csv` module now supports a new dialect, :class:`~csv." -"unix_dialect`, which applies quoting for all fields and a traditional Unix " -"style with ``'\\n'`` as the line terminator. The registered dialect name is " -"``unix``." +msgid "The :mod:`csv` module now supports a new dialect, :class:`~csv.unix_dialect`, which applies quoting for all fields and a traditional Unix style with ``'\\n'`` as the line terminator. The registered dialect name is ``unix``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1219 -msgid "" -"The :class:`csv.DictWriter` has a new method, :meth:`~csv.DictWriter." -"writeheader` for writing-out an initial row to document the field names::" +msgid "The :class:`csv.DictWriter` has a new method, :meth:`~csv.DictWriter.writeheader` for writing-out an initial row to document the field names::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1223 msgid "" ">>> import csv, sys\n" ">>> w = csv.DictWriter(sys.stdout, ['name', 'dept'], dialect='unix')\n" @@ -1706,49 +963,24 @@ msgid "" "\"susan\",\"sales\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1233 -msgid "" -"(New dialect suggested by Jay Talbot in :issue:`5975`, and the new method " -"suggested by Ed Abraham in :issue:`1537721`.)" +msgid "(New dialect suggested by Jay Talbot in :issue:`5975`, and the new method suggested by Ed Abraham in :issue:`1537721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1237 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1239 -msgid "" -"There is a new and slightly mind-blowing tool :class:`~contextlib." -"ContextDecorator` that is helpful for creating a :term:`context manager` " -"that does double duty as a function decorator." +msgid "There is a new and slightly mind-blowing tool :class:`~contextlib.ContextDecorator` that is helpful for creating a :term:`context manager` that does double duty as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"As a convenience, this new functionality is used by :func:`~contextlib." -"contextmanager` so that no extra effort is needed to support both roles." +msgid "As a convenience, this new functionality is used by :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager` so that no extra effort is needed to support both roles." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"The basic idea is that both context managers and function decorators can be " -"used for pre-action and post-action wrappers. Context managers wrap a group " -"of statements using a :keyword:`with` statement, and function decorators " -"wrap a group of statements enclosed in a function. So, occasionally there " -"is a need to write a pre-action or post-action wrapper that can be used in " -"either role." +msgid "The basic idea is that both context managers and function decorators can be used for pre-action and post-action wrappers. Context managers wrap a group of statements using a :keyword:`with` statement, and function decorators wrap a group of statements enclosed in a function. So, occasionally there is a need to write a pre-action or post-action wrapper that can be used in either role." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1253 -msgid "" -"For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of " -"statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit. " -"Rather than writing both a function decorator and a context manager for the " -"task, the :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager` provides both capabilities in a " -"single definition::" +msgid "For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit. Rather than writing both a function decorator and a context manager for the task, the :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager` provides both capabilities in a single definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1259 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1762,22 +994,18 @@ msgid "" " logging.info('Exiting: %s', name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1270 msgid "Formerly, this would have only been usable as a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1272 msgid "" "with track_entry_and_exit('widget loader'):\n" " print('Some time consuming activity goes here')\n" " load_widget()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1276 msgid "Now, it can be used as a decorator as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1278 msgid "" "@track_entry_and_exit('widget loader')\n" "def activity():\n" @@ -1785,106 +1013,53 @@ msgid "" " load_widget()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"Trying to fulfill two roles at once places some limitations on the " -"technique. Context managers normally have the flexibility to return an " -"argument usable by a :keyword:`with` statement, but there is no parallel for " -"function decorators." +msgid "Trying to fulfill two roles at once places some limitations on the technique. Context managers normally have the flexibility to return an argument usable by a :keyword:`with` statement, but there is no parallel for function decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1287 -msgid "" -"In the above example, there is not a clean way for the " -"*track_entry_and_exit* context manager to return a logging instance for use " -"in the body of enclosed statements." +msgid "In the above example, there is not a clean way for the *track_entry_and_exit* context manager to return a logging instance for use in the body of enclosed statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1291 msgid "(Contributed by Michael Foord in :issue:`9110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1294 msgid "decimal and fractions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"Mark Dickinson crafted an elegant and efficient scheme for assuring that " -"different numeric datatypes will have the same hash value whenever their " -"actual values are equal (:issue:`8188`)::" +msgid "Mark Dickinson crafted an elegant and efficient scheme for assuring that different numeric datatypes will have the same hash value whenever their actual values are equal (:issue:`8188`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1300 msgid "" "assert hash(Fraction(3, 2)) == hash(1.5) == \\\n" " hash(Decimal(\"1.5\")) == hash(complex(1.5, 0))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"Some of the hashing details are exposed through a new attribute, :data:`sys." -"hash_info`, which describes the bit width of the hash value, the prime " -"modulus, the hash values for *infinity* and *nan*, and the multiplier used " -"for the imaginary part of a number:" +msgid "Some of the hashing details are exposed through a new attribute, :data:`sys.hash_info`, which describes the bit width of the hash value, the prime modulus, the hash values for *infinity* and *nan*, and the multiplier used for the imaginary part of a number:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1311 -msgid "" -"An early decision to limit the interoperability of various numeric types has " -"been relaxed. It is still unsupported (and ill-advised) to have implicit " -"mixing in arithmetic expressions such as ``Decimal('1.1') + float('1.1')`` " -"because the latter loses information in the process of constructing the " -"binary float. However, since existing floating-point value can be converted " -"losslessly to either a decimal or rational representation, it makes sense to " -"add them to the constructor and to support mixed-type comparisons." +msgid "An early decision to limit the interoperability of various numeric types has been relaxed. It is still unsupported (and ill-advised) to have implicit mixing in arithmetic expressions such as ``Decimal('1.1') + float('1.1')`` because the latter loses information in the process of constructing the binary float. However, since existing floating-point value can be converted losslessly to either a decimal or rational representation, it makes sense to add them to the constructor and to support mixed-type comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"The :class:`decimal.Decimal` constructor now accepts :class:`float` objects " -"directly so there in no longer a need to use the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal." -"from_float` method (:issue:`8257`)." +msgid "The :class:`decimal.Decimal` constructor now accepts :class:`float` objects directly so there in no longer a need to use the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.from_float` method (:issue:`8257`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1323 -msgid "" -"Mixed type comparisons are now fully supported so that :class:`~decimal." -"Decimal` objects can be directly compared with :class:`float` and :class:" -"`fractions.Fraction` (:issue:`2531` and :issue:`8188`)." +msgid "Mixed type comparisons are now fully supported so that :class:`~decimal.Decimal` objects can be directly compared with :class:`float` and :class:`fractions.Fraction` (:issue:`2531` and :issue:`8188`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"Similar changes were made to :class:`fractions.Fraction` so that the :meth:" -"`~fractions.Fraction.from_float` and :meth:`~fractions.Fraction." -"from_decimal` methods are no longer needed (:issue:`8294`):" +msgid "Similar changes were made to :class:`fractions.Fraction` so that the :meth:`~fractions.Fraction.from_float` and :meth:`~fractions.Fraction.from_decimal` methods are no longer needed (:issue:`8294`):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1338 -msgid "" -"Another useful change for the :mod:`decimal` module is that the :attr:" -"`Context.clamp ` attribute is now public. This is " -"useful in creating contexts that correspond to the decimal interchange " -"formats specified in IEEE 754 (see :issue:`8540`)." +msgid "Another useful change for the :mod:`decimal` module is that the :attr:`Context.clamp ` attribute is now public. This is useful in creating contexts that correspond to the decimal interchange formats specified in IEEE 754 (see :issue:`8540`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1343 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1346 msgid "ftp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1348 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ftplib.FTP` class now supports the context management protocol " -"to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to close the " -"FTP connection when done::" +msgid "The :class:`ftplib.FTP` class now supports the context management protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to close the FTP connection when done::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1352 msgid "" ">>> from ftplib import FTP\n" ">>> with FTP(\"ftp1.at.proftpd.org\") as ftp:\n" @@ -1898,132 +1073,69 @@ msgid "" "dr-xr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 18 Jul 10 2008 Fedora" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1363 -msgid "" -"Other file-like objects such as :class:`mmap.mmap` and :func:`fileinput." -"input` also grew auto-closing context managers::" +msgid "Other file-like objects such as :class:`mmap.mmap` and :func:`fileinput.input` also grew auto-closing context managers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1366 msgid "" "with fileinput.input(files=('log1.txt', 'log2.txt')) as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" " process(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1370 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`4972`, and by " -"Georg Brandl in :issue:`8046` and :issue:`1286`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`4972`, and by Georg Brandl in :issue:`8046` and :issue:`1286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which " -"is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration " -"options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-" -"lived) structure." +msgid "The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-lived) structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1377 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8806`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1380 msgid "popen" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.popen` and :func:`subprocess.Popen` functions now support :" -"keyword:`with` statements for auto-closing of the file descriptors." +msgid "The :func:`os.popen` and :func:`subprocess.Popen` functions now support :keyword:`with` statements for auto-closing of the file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Brian Curtin in :issue:`7461` and :issue:" -"`10554`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Brian Curtin in :issue:`7461` and :issue:`10554`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1389 msgid "select" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`select` module now exposes a new, constant attribute, :const:" -"`~select.PIPE_BUF`, which gives the minimum number of bytes which are " -"guaranteed not to block when :func:`select.select` says a pipe is ready for " -"writing." +msgid "The :mod:`select` module now exposes a new, constant attribute, :const:`~select.PIPE_BUF`, which gives the minimum number of bytes which are guaranteed not to block when :func:`select.select` says a pipe is ready for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1400 msgid "(Available on Unix systems. Patch by Sébastien Sablé in :issue:`9862`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1403 msgid "gzip and zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1405 -msgid "" -":class:`gzip.GzipFile` now implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` :term:" -"`abstract base class` (except for ``truncate()``). It also has a :meth:" -"`~gzip.GzipFile.peek` method and supports unseekable as well as zero-padded " -"file objects." +msgid ":class:`gzip.GzipFile` now implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` :term:`abstract base class` (except for ``truncate()``). It also has a :meth:`~gzip.GzipFile.peek` method and supports unseekable as well as zero-padded file objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`gzip` module also gains the :func:`~gzip.compress` and :func:" -"`~gzip.decompress` functions for easier in-memory compression and " -"decompression. Keep in mind that text needs to be encoded as :class:`bytes` " -"before compressing and decompressing:" +msgid "The :mod:`gzip` module also gains the :func:`~gzip.compress` and :func:`~gzip.decompress` functions for easier in-memory compression and decompression. Keep in mind that text needs to be encoded as :class:`bytes` before compressing and decompressing:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1427 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Anand B. Pillai in :issue:`3488`; and by Antoine Pitrou, Nir " -"Aides and Brian Curtin in :issue:`9962`, :issue:`1675951`, :issue:`7471` " -"and :issue:`2846`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Anand B. Pillai in :issue:`3488`; and by Antoine Pitrou, Nir Aides and Brian Curtin in :issue:`9962`, :issue:`1675951`, :issue:`7471` and :issue:`2846`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"Also, the :class:`zipfile.ZipExtFile ` class was " -"reworked internally to represent files stored inside an archive. The new " -"implementation is significantly faster and can be wrapped in an :class:`io." -"BufferedReader` object for more speedups. It also solves an issue where " -"interleaved calls to *read* and *readline* gave the wrong results." +msgid "Also, the :class:`zipfile.ZipExtFile ` class was reworked internally to represent files stored inside an archive. The new implementation is significantly faster and can be wrapped in an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object for more speedups. It also solves an issue where interleaved calls to *read* and *readline* gave the wrong results." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1437 msgid "(Patch submitted by Nir Aides in :issue:`7610`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1440 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1442 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~tarfile.TarFile` class can now be used as a context manager. " -"In addition, its :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add` method has a new option, " -"*filter*, that controls which files are added to the archive and allows the " -"file metadata to be edited." +msgid "The :class:`~tarfile.TarFile` class can now be used as a context manager. In addition, its :meth:`~tarfile.TarFile.add` method has a new option, *filter*, that controls which files are added to the archive and allows the file metadata to be edited." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1447 -msgid "" -"The new *filter* option replaces the older, less flexible *exclude* " -"parameter which is now deprecated. If specified, the optional *filter* " -"parameter needs to be a :term:`keyword argument`. The user-supplied filter " -"function accepts a :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object and returns an updated :" -"class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object, or if it wants the file to be excluded, the " -"function can return ``None``::" +msgid "The new *filter* option replaces the older, less flexible *exclude* parameter which is now deprecated. If specified, the optional *filter* parameter needs to be a :term:`keyword argument`. The user-supplied filter function accepts a :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object and returns an updated :class:`~tarfile.TarInfo` object, or if it wants the file to be excluded, the function can return ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1454 msgid "" ">>> import tarfile, glob\n" "\n" @@ -2043,23 +1155,15 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- monty/501 1399 2011-01-26 17:59:11 semaphore_notes.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1471 -msgid "" -"(Proposed by Tarek Ziadé and implemented by Lars Gustäbel in :issue:`6856`.)" +msgid "(Proposed by Tarek Ziadé and implemented by Lars Gustäbel in :issue:`6856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1474 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1476 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`hashlib` module has two new constant attributes listing the " -"hashing algorithms guaranteed to be present in all implementations and those " -"available on the current implementation::" +msgid "The :mod:`hashlib` module has two new constant attributes listing the hashing algorithms guaranteed to be present in all implementations and those available on the current implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1480 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" "\n" @@ -2067,32 +1171,21 @@ msgid "" "{'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha384', 'sha256', 'sha512', 'md5'}\n" "\n" ">>> hashlib.algorithms_available\n" -"{'md2', 'SHA256', 'SHA512', 'dsaWithSHA', 'mdc2', 'SHA224', 'MD4', " -"'sha256',\n" +"{'md2', 'SHA256', 'SHA512', 'dsaWithSHA', 'mdc2', 'SHA224', 'MD4', 'sha256',\n" "'sha512', 'ripemd160', 'SHA1', 'MDC2', 'SHA', 'SHA384', 'MD2',\n" "'ecdsa-with-SHA1','md4', 'md5', 'sha1', 'DSA-SHA', 'sha224',\n" "'dsaEncryption', 'DSA', 'RIPEMD160', 'sha', 'MD5', 'sha384'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1491 msgid "(Suggested by Carl Chenet in :issue:`7418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1494 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1496 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ast` module has a wonderful a general-purpose tool for safely " -"evaluating expression strings using the Python literal syntax. The :func:" -"`ast.literal_eval` function serves as a secure alternative to the builtin :" -"func:`eval` function which is easily abused. Python 3.2 adds :class:`bytes` " -"and :class:`set` literals to the list of supported types: strings, bytes, " -"numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, sets, booleans, and ``None``." +msgid "The :mod:`ast` module has a wonderful a general-purpose tool for safely evaluating expression strings using the Python literal syntax. The :func:`ast.literal_eval` function serves as a secure alternative to the builtin :func:`eval` function which is easily abused. Python 3.2 adds :class:`bytes` and :class:`set` literals to the list of supported types: strings, bytes, numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, sets, booleans, and ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1505 msgid "" ">>> from ast import literal_eval\n" "\n" @@ -2107,84 +1200,45 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: malformed node or string: <_ast.Call object at 0x101739a10>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1517 msgid "(Implemented by Benjamin Peterson and Georg Brandl.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1520 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1522 -msgid "" -"Different operating systems use various encodings for filenames and " -"environment variables. The :mod:`os` module provides two new functions, :" -"func:`~os.fsencode` and :func:`~os.fsdecode`, for encoding and decoding " -"filenames:" +msgid "Different operating systems use various encodings for filenames and environment variables. The :mod:`os` module provides two new functions, :func:`~os.fsencode` and :func:`~os.fsdecode`, for encoding and decoding filenames:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1532 -msgid "" -"Some operating systems allow direct access to encoded bytes in the " -"environment. If so, the :const:`os.supports_bytes_environ` constant will be " -"true." +msgid "Some operating systems allow direct access to encoded bytes in the environment. If so, the :const:`os.supports_bytes_environ` constant will be true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1536 -msgid "" -"For direct access to encoded environment variables (if available), use the " -"new :func:`os.getenvb` function or use :data:`os.environb` which is a bytes " -"version of :data:`os.environ`." +msgid "For direct access to encoded environment variables (if available), use the new :func:`os.getenvb` function or use :data:`os.environb` which is a bytes version of :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1540 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1543 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1545 msgid "The :func:`shutil.copytree` function has two new options:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1547 -msgid "" -"*ignore_dangling_symlinks*: when ``symlinks=False`` so that the function " -"copies a file pointed to by a symlink, not the symlink itself. This option " -"will silence the error raised if the file doesn't exist." +msgid "*ignore_dangling_symlinks*: when ``symlinks=False`` so that the function copies a file pointed to by a symlink, not the symlink itself. This option will silence the error raised if the file doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1551 -msgid "" -"*copy_function*: is a callable that will be used to copy files. :func:" -"`shutil.copy2` is used by default." +msgid "*copy_function*: is a callable that will be used to copy files. :func:`shutil.copy2` is used by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1554 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1592 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1556 -msgid "" -"In addition, the :mod:`shutil` module now supports :ref:`archiving " -"operations ` for zipfiles, uncompressed tarfiles, " -"gzipped tarfiles, and bzipped tarfiles. And there are functions for " -"registering additional archiving file formats (such as xz compressed " -"tarfiles or custom formats)." +msgid "In addition, the :mod:`shutil` module now supports :ref:`archiving operations ` for zipfiles, uncompressed tarfiles, gzipped tarfiles, and bzipped tarfiles. And there are functions for registering additional archiving file formats (such as xz compressed tarfiles or custom formats)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1561 -msgid "" -"The principal functions are :func:`~shutil.make_archive` and :func:`~shutil." -"unpack_archive`. By default, both operate on the current directory (which " -"can be set by :func:`os.chdir`) and on any sub-directories. The archive " -"filename needs to be specified with a full pathname. The archiving step is " -"non-destructive (the original files are left unchanged)." +msgid "The principal functions are :func:`~shutil.make_archive` and :func:`~shutil.unpack_archive`. By default, both operate on the current directory (which can be set by :func:`os.chdir`) and on any sub-directories. The archive filename needs to be specified with a full pathname. The archiving step is non-destructive (the original files are left unchanged)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1569 msgid "" ">>> import shutil, pprint\n" "\n" @@ -2210,499 +1264,264 @@ msgid "" "... )" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1595 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1597 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sqlite3` module was updated to pysqlite version 2.6.0. It has two " -"new capabilities." +msgid "The :mod:`sqlite3` module was updated to pysqlite version 2.6.0. It has two new capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1599 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`!sqlite3.Connection.in_transit` attribute is true if there is an " -"active transaction for uncommitted changes." +msgid "The :attr:`!sqlite3.Connection.in_transit` attribute is true if there is an active transaction for uncommitted changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1602 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` and :meth:`sqlite3." -"Connection.load_extension` methods allows you to load SQLite extensions from " -"\".so\" files. One well-known extension is the fulltext-search extension " -"distributed with SQLite." +msgid "The :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` and :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.load_extension` methods allows you to load SQLite extensions from \".so\" files. One well-known extension is the fulltext-search extension distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1607 msgid "(Contributed by R. David Murray and Shashwat Anand; :issue:`8845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1610 msgid "html" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1612 -msgid "" -"A new :mod:`html` module was introduced with only a single function, :func:" -"`~html.escape`, which is used for escaping reserved characters from HTML " -"markup:" +msgid "A new :mod:`html` module was introduced with only a single function, :func:`~html.escape`, which is used for escaping reserved characters from HTML markup:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1621 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1623 msgid "The :mod:`socket` module has two new improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1625 -msgid "" -"Socket objects now have a :meth:`~socket.socket.detach` method which puts " -"the socket into closed state without actually closing the underlying file " -"descriptor. The latter can then be reused for other purposes. (Added by " -"Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8524`.)" +msgid "Socket objects now have a :meth:`~socket.socket.detach` method which puts the socket into closed state without actually closing the underlying file descriptor. The latter can then be reused for other purposes. (Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1630 -msgid "" -":func:`socket.create_connection` now supports the context management " -"protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to " -"close the socket when done. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`9794`.)" +msgid ":func:`socket.create_connection` now supports the context management protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to close the socket when done. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`9794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1636 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1638 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ssl` module added a number of features to satisfy common " -"requirements for secure (encrypted, authenticated) internet connections:" +msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module added a number of features to satisfy common requirements for secure (encrypted, authenticated) internet connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"A new class, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`, serves as a container for persistent " -"SSL data, such as protocol settings, certificates, private keys, and various " -"other options. It includes a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` for " -"creating an SSL socket from an SSL context." +msgid "A new class, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`, serves as a container for persistent SSL data, such as protocol settings, certificates, private keys, and various other options. It includes a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` for creating an SSL socket from an SSL context." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1646 -msgid "" -"A new function, :func:`!ssl.match_hostname`, supports server identity " -"verification for higher-level protocols by implementing the rules of HTTPS " -"(from :rfc:`2818`) which are also suitable for other protocols." +msgid "A new function, :func:`!ssl.match_hostname`, supports server identity verification for higher-level protocols by implementing the rules of HTTPS (from :rfc:`2818`) which are also suitable for other protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket() ` constructor " -"function now takes a *ciphers* argument. The *ciphers* string lists the " -"allowed encryption algorithms using the format described in the `OpenSSL " -"documentation `__." +msgid "The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket() ` constructor function now takes a *ciphers* argument. The *ciphers* string lists the allowed encryption algorithms using the format described in the `OpenSSL documentation `__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1655 -msgid "" -"When linked against recent versions of OpenSSL, the :mod:`ssl` module now " -"supports the Server Name Indication extension to the TLS protocol, allowing " -"multiple \"virtual hosts\" using different certificates on a single IP port. " -"This extension is only supported in client mode, and is activated by passing " -"the *server_hostname* argument to :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`." +msgid "When linked against recent versions of OpenSSL, the :mod:`ssl` module now supports the Server Name Indication extension to the TLS protocol, allowing multiple \"virtual hosts\" using different certificates on a single IP port. This extension is only supported in client mode, and is activated by passing the *server_hostname* argument to :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1661 -msgid "" -"Various options have been added to the :mod:`ssl` module, such as :data:" -"`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2` which disables the insecure and obsolete SSLv2 protocol." +msgid "Various options have been added to the :mod:`ssl` module, such as :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2` which disables the insecure and obsolete SSLv2 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"The extension now loads all the OpenSSL ciphers and digest algorithms. If " -"some SSL certificates cannot be verified, they are reported as an \"unknown " -"algorithm\" error." +msgid "The extension now loads all the OpenSSL ciphers and digest algorithms. If some SSL certificates cannot be verified, they are reported as an \"unknown algorithm\" error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1669 -msgid "" -"The version of OpenSSL being used is now accessible using the module " -"attributes :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :const:`ssl." -"OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` " -"(an integer)." +msgid "The version of OpenSSL being used is now accessible using the module attributes :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO` (a 5-tuple), and :const:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER` (an integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1674 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8850`, :issue:`1589`, :issue:" -"`8322`, :issue:`5639`, :issue:`4870`, :issue:`8484`, and :issue:`8321`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8850`, :issue:`1589`, :issue:`8322`, :issue:`5639`, :issue:`4870`, :issue:`8484`, and :issue:`8321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1678 msgid "nntp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1680 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!nntplib` module has a revamped implementation with better bytes " -"and text semantics as well as more practical APIs. These improvements break " -"compatibility with the nntplib version in Python 3.1, which was partly " -"dysfunctional in itself." +msgid "The :mod:`!nntplib` module has a revamped implementation with better bytes and text semantics as well as more practical APIs. These improvements break compatibility with the nntplib version in Python 3.1, which was partly dysfunctional in itself." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1685 -msgid "" -"Support for secure connections through both implicit (using :class:`!nntplib." -"NNTP_SSL`) and explicit (using :meth:`!nntplib.NNTP.starttls`) TLS has also " -"been added." +msgid "Support for secure connections through both implicit (using :class:`!nntplib.NNTP_SSL`) and explicit (using :meth:`!nntplib.NNTP.starttls`) TLS has also been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1689 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9360` and Andrew Vant in :issue:" -"`1926`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9360` and Andrew Vant in :issue:`1926`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1692 msgid "certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1694 -msgid "" -":class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`, :class:`urllib.request.HTTPSHandler` " -"and :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` now take optional arguments to allow for " -"server certificate checking against a set of Certificate Authorities, as " -"recommended in public uses of HTTPS." +msgid ":class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`, :class:`urllib.request.HTTPSHandler` and :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` now take optional arguments to allow for server certificate checking against a set of Certificate Authorities, as recommended in public uses of HTTPS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1699 msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1702 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"Support for explicit TLS on standard IMAP4 connections has been added " -"through the new :mod:`imaplib.IMAP4.starttls` method." +msgid "Support for explicit TLS on standard IMAP4 connections has been added through the new :mod:`imaplib.IMAP4.starttls` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1707 msgid "(Contributed by Lorenzo M. Catucci and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1710 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1712 -msgid "" -"There were a number of small API improvements in the :mod:`http.client` " -"module. The old-style HTTP 0.9 simple responses are no longer supported and " -"the *strict* parameter is deprecated in all classes." +msgid "There were a number of small API improvements in the :mod:`http.client` module. The old-style HTTP 0.9 simple responses are no longer supported and the *strict* parameter is deprecated in all classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1716 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." -"HTTPSConnection` classes now have a *source_address* parameter for a (host, " -"port) tuple indicating where the HTTP connection is made from." +msgid "The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` classes now have a *source_address* parameter for a (host, port) tuple indicating where the HTTP connection is made from." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1721 -msgid "" -"Support for certificate checking and HTTPS virtual hosts were added to :" -"class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection`." +msgid "Support for certificate checking and HTTPS virtual hosts were added to :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1724 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.request` method on connection objects " -"allowed an optional *body* argument so that a :term:`file object` could be " -"used to supply the content of the request. Conveniently, the *body* " -"argument now also accepts an :term:`iterable` object so long as it includes " -"an explicit ``Content-Length`` header. This extended interface is much more " -"flexible than before." +msgid "The :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.request` method on connection objects allowed an optional *body* argument so that a :term:`file object` could be used to supply the content of the request. Conveniently, the *body* argument now also accepts an :term:`iterable` object so long as it includes an explicit ``Content-Length`` header. This extended interface is much more flexible than before." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1731 -msgid "" -"To establish an HTTPS connection through a proxy server, there is a new :" -"meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method that sets the host and " -"port for HTTP Connect tunneling." +msgid "To establish an HTTPS connection through a proxy server, there is a new :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method that sets the host and port for HTTP Connect tunneling." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1735 -msgid "" -"To match the behavior of :mod:`http.server`, the HTTP client library now " -"also encodes headers with ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) encoding. It was already " -"doing that for incoming headers, so now the behavior is consistent for both " -"incoming and outgoing traffic. (See work by Armin Ronacher in :issue:" -"`10980`.)" +msgid "To match the behavior of :mod:`http.server`, the HTTP client library now also encodes headers with ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) encoding. It was already doing that for incoming headers, so now the behavior is consistent for both incoming and outgoing traffic. (See work by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`10980`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1741 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1743 -msgid "" -"The unittest module has a number of improvements supporting test discovery " -"for packages, easier experimentation at the interactive prompt, new testcase " -"methods, improved diagnostic messages for test failures, and better method " -"names." +msgid "The unittest module has a number of improvements supporting test discovery for packages, easier experimentation at the interactive prompt, new testcase methods, improved diagnostic messages for test failures, and better method names." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1748 -msgid "" -"The command-line call ``python -m unittest`` can now accept file paths " -"instead of module names for running specific tests (:issue:`10620`). The " -"new test discovery can find tests within packages, locating any test " -"importable from the top-level directory. The top-level directory can be " -"specified with the ``-t`` option, a pattern for matching files with ``-p``, " -"and a directory to start discovery with ``-s``:" +msgid "The command-line call ``python -m unittest`` can now accept file paths instead of module names for running specific tests (:issue:`10620`). The new test discovery can find tests within packages, locating any test importable from the top-level directory. The top-level directory can be specified with the ``-t`` option, a pattern for matching files with ``-p``, and a directory to start discovery with ``-s``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1755 msgid "$ python -m unittest discover -s my_proj_dir -p _test.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1759 ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1768 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1924 msgid "(Contributed by Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1761 -msgid "" -"Experimentation at the interactive prompt is now easier because the :class:" -"`unittest.TestCase` class can now be instantiated without arguments:" +msgid "Experimentation at the interactive prompt is now easier because the :class:`unittest.TestCase` class can now be instantiated without arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1770 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unittest` module has two new methods, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"assertWarns` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarnsRegex` to verify that " -"a given warning type is triggered by the code under test::" +msgid "The :mod:`unittest` module has two new methods, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarns` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarnsRegex` to verify that a given warning type is triggered by the code under test::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1775 msgid "" "with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):\n" " legacy_function('XYZ')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1778 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1780 -msgid "" -"Another new method, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertCountEqual` is used to " -"compare two iterables to determine if their element counts are equal " -"(whether the same elements are present with the same number of occurrences " -"regardless of order)::" +msgid "Another new method, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertCountEqual` is used to compare two iterables to determine if their element counts are equal (whether the same elements are present with the same number of occurrences regardless of order)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1785 msgid "" "def test_anagram(self):\n" " self.assertCountEqual('algorithm', 'logarithm')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1790 -msgid "" -"A principal feature of the unittest module is an effort to produce " -"meaningful diagnostics when a test fails. When possible, the failure is " -"recorded along with a diff of the output. This is especially helpful for " -"analyzing log files of failed test runs. However, since diffs can sometime " -"be voluminous, there is a new :attr:`~unittest.TestCase.maxDiff` attribute " -"that sets maximum length of diffs displayed." +msgid "A principal feature of the unittest module is an effort to produce meaningful diagnostics when a test fails. When possible, the failure is recorded along with a diff of the output. This is especially helpful for analyzing log files of failed test runs. However, since diffs can sometime be voluminous, there is a new :attr:`~unittest.TestCase.maxDiff` attribute that sets maximum length of diffs displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1797 -msgid "" -"In addition, the method names in the module have undergone a number of clean-" -"ups." +msgid "In addition, the method names in the module have undergone a number of clean-ups." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"For example, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegex` is the new name for :" -"meth:`!assertRegexpMatches` which was misnamed because the test uses :func:" -"`re.search`, not :func:`re.match`. Other methods using regular expressions " -"are now named using short form \"Regex\" in preference to \"Regexp\" -- this " -"matches the names used in other unittest implementations, matches Python's " -"old name for the :mod:`re` module, and it has unambiguous camel-casing." +msgid "For example, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegex` is the new name for :meth:`!assertRegexpMatches` which was misnamed because the test uses :func:`re.search`, not :func:`re.match`. Other methods using regular expressions are now named using short form \"Regex\" in preference to \"Regexp\" -- this matches the names used in other unittest implementations, matches Python's old name for the :mod:`re` module, and it has unambiguous camel-casing." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1807 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Ezio Melotti.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1809 -msgid "" -"To improve consistency, some long-standing method aliases are being " -"deprecated in favor of the preferred names:" +msgid "To improve consistency, some long-standing method aliases are being deprecated in favor of the preferred names:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1813 msgid "Old Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1813 msgid "Preferred Name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 msgid ":meth:`!assert_`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 msgid ":meth:`!assertEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1817 msgid ":meth:`!assertNotEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1817 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818 msgid ":meth:`!assertAlmostEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1818 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1819 msgid ":meth:`!assertNotAlmostEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1819 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1822 -msgid "" -"Likewise, the ``TestCase.fail*`` methods deprecated in Python 3.1 are " -"expected to be removed in Python 3.3." +msgid "Likewise, the ``TestCase.fail*`` methods deprecated in Python 3.1 are expected to be removed in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1825 msgid "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti; :issue:`9424`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1827 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!assertDictContainsSubset` method was deprecated because it was " -"misimplemented with the arguments in the wrong order. This created hard-to-" -"debug optical illusions where tests like ``TestCase()." -"assertDictContainsSubset({'a':1, 'b':2}, {'a':1})`` would fail." +msgid "The :meth:`!assertDictContainsSubset` method was deprecated because it was misimplemented with the arguments in the wrong order. This created hard-to-debug optical illusions where tests like ``TestCase().assertDictContainsSubset({'a':1, 'b':2}, {'a':1})`` would fail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1835 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1837 -msgid "" -"The integer methods in the :mod:`random` module now do a better job of " -"producing uniform distributions. Previously, they computed selections with " -"``int(n*random())`` which had a slight bias whenever *n* was not a power of " -"two. Now, multiple selections are made from a range up to the next power of " -"two and a selection is kept only when it falls within the range ``0 <= x < " -"n``. The functions and methods affected are :func:`~random.randrange`, :" -"func:`~random.randint`, :func:`~random.choice`, :func:`~random.shuffle` and :" -"func:`~random.sample`." +msgid "The integer methods in the :mod:`random` module now do a better job of producing uniform distributions. Previously, they computed selections with ``int(n*random())`` which had a slight bias whenever *n* was not a power of two. Now, multiple selections are made from a range up to the next power of two and a selection is kept only when it falls within the range ``0 <= x < n``. The functions and methods affected are :func:`~random.randrange`, :func:`~random.randint`, :func:`~random.choice`, :func:`~random.shuffle` and :func:`~random.sample`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1846 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`9025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1849 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1851 -msgid "" -":class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which is " -"a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration " -"options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-" -"lived) structure." +msgid ":class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a single (potentially long-lived) structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1856 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1859 msgid "asyncore" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1861 -msgid "" -":class:`!asyncore.dispatcher` now provides a :meth:`!handle_accepted` method " -"returning a ``(sock, addr)`` pair which is called when a connection has " -"actually been established with a new remote endpoint. This is supposed to be " -"used as a replacement for old :meth:`!handle_accept` and avoids the user to " -"call :meth:`!accept` directly." +msgid ":class:`!asyncore.dispatcher` now provides a :meth:`!handle_accepted` method returning a ``(sock, addr)`` pair which is called when a connection has actually been established with a new remote endpoint. This is supposed to be used as a replacement for old :meth:`!handle_accept` and avoids the user to call :meth:`!accept` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1868 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`6706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1871 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1873 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tempfile` module has a new context manager, :class:`~tempfile." -"TemporaryDirectory` which provides easy deterministic cleanup of temporary " -"directories::" +msgid "The :mod:`tempfile` module has a new context manager, :class:`~tempfile.TemporaryDirectory` which provides easy deterministic cleanup of temporary directories::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1877 msgid "" "with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:\n" " print('created temporary dir:', tmpdirname)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1880 msgid "(Contributed by Neil Schemenauer and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`5178`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1883 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1885 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` module has a new function :func:`~inspect." -"getgeneratorstate` to easily identify the current state of a generator-" -"iterator::" +msgid "The :mod:`inspect` module has a new function :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorstate` to easily identify the current state of a generator-iterator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1889 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import getgeneratorstate\n" ">>> def gen():\n" @@ -2720,19 +1539,12 @@ msgid "" "'GEN_CLOSED'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1904 msgid "(Contributed by Rodolpho Eckhardt and Nick Coghlan, :issue:`10220`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1906 -msgid "" -"To support lookups without the possibility of activating a dynamic " -"attribute, the :mod:`inspect` module has a new function, :func:`~inspect." -"getattr_static`. Unlike :func:`hasattr`, this is a true read-only search, " -"guaranteed not to change state while it is searching::" +msgid "To support lookups without the possibility of activating a dynamic attribute, the :mod:`inspect` module has a new function, :func:`~inspect.getattr_static`. Unlike :func:`hasattr`, this is a true read-only search, guaranteed not to change state while it is searching::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1911 msgid "" ">>> class A:\n" "... @property\n" @@ -2748,44 +1560,29 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1927 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1929 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved web server interface, " -"as well as a new command-line option ``-b`` to automatically open a browser " -"window to display that server:" +msgid "The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved web server interface, as well as a new command-line option ``-b`` to automatically open a browser window to display that server:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1933 msgid "$ pydoc3.2 -b" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1937 msgid "(Contributed by Ron Adam; :issue:`2001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1940 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dis` module gained two new functions for inspecting code, :func:" -"`~dis.code_info` and :func:`~dis.show_code`. Both provide detailed code " -"object information for the supplied function, method, source code string or " -"code object. The former returns a string and the latter prints it::" +msgid "The :mod:`dis` module gained two new functions for inspecting code, :func:`~dis.code_info` and :func:`~dis.show_code`. Both provide detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, source code string or code object. The former returns a string and the latter prints it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1947 msgid "" ">>> import dis, random\n" ">>> dis.show_code(random.choice)\n" "Name: choice\n" -"Filename: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/" -"python3.2/random.py\n" +"Filename: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/random.py\n" "Argument count: 2\n" "Kw-only arguments: 0\n" "Number of locals: 3\n" @@ -2805,14 +1602,9 @@ msgid "" " 2: i" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1969 -msgid "" -"In addition, the :func:`~dis.dis` function now accepts string arguments so " -"that the common idiom ``dis(compile(s, '', 'eval'))`` can be shortened to " -"``dis(s)``::" +msgid "In addition, the :func:`~dis.dis` function now accepts string arguments so that the common idiom ``dis(compile(s, '', 'eval'))`` can be shortened to ``dis(s)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1973 msgid "" ">>> dis('3*x+1 if x%2==1 else x//2')\n" " 1 0 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)\n" @@ -2833,74 +1625,46 @@ msgid "" " 35 RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1991 -msgid "" -"Taken together, these improvements make it easier to explore how CPython is " -"implemented and to see for yourself what the language syntax does under-the-" -"hood." +msgid "Taken together, these improvements make it easier to explore how CPython is implemented and to see for yourself what the language syntax does under-the-hood." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1995 msgid "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`9147`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:1998 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2000 -msgid "" -"All database modules now support the :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` " -"methods." +msgid "All database modules now support the :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2002 msgid "(Suggested by Ray Allen in :issue:`9523`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2005 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2007 -msgid "" -"A new type, :class:`ctypes.c_ssize_t` represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` " -"datatype." +msgid "A new type, :class:`ctypes.c_ssize_t` represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2010 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2012 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`site` module has three new functions useful for reporting on the " -"details of a given Python installation." +msgid "The :mod:`site` module has three new functions useful for reporting on the details of a given Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2015 -msgid "" -":func:`~site.getsitepackages` lists all global site-packages directories." +msgid ":func:`~site.getsitepackages` lists all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2017 -msgid "" -":func:`~site.getuserbase` reports on the user's base directory where data " -"can be stored." +msgid ":func:`~site.getuserbase` reports on the user's base directory where data can be stored." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2020 -msgid "" -":func:`~site.getusersitepackages` reveals the user-specific site-packages " -"directory path." +msgid ":func:`~site.getusersitepackages` reveals the user-specific site-packages directory path." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2025 msgid "" ">>> import site\n" ">>> site.getsitepackages()\n" -"['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-" -"packages',\n" +"['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/python3.2/site-packages',\n" " '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.2/lib/site-python',\n" " '/Library/Python/3.2/site-packages']\n" ">>> site.getuserbase()\n" @@ -2909,13 +1673,9 @@ msgid "" "'/Users/raymondhettinger/Library/Python/3.2/lib/python/site-packages'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2035 -msgid "" -"Conveniently, some of site's functionality is accessible directly from the " -"command-line:" +msgid "Conveniently, some of site's functionality is accessible directly from the command-line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2038 msgid "" "$ python -m site --user-base\n" "/Users/raymondhettinger/.local\n" @@ -2923,63 +1683,36 @@ msgid "" "/Users/raymondhettinger/.local/lib/python3.2/site-packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2045 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé in :issue:`6693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2048 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2050 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`sysconfig` module makes it straightforward to discover " -"installation paths and configuration variables that vary across platforms " -"and installations." +msgid "The new :mod:`sysconfig` module makes it straightforward to discover installation paths and configuration variables that vary across platforms and installations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2054 -msgid "" -"The module offers access simple access functions for platform and version " -"information:" +msgid "The module offers access simple access functions for platform and version information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2057 -msgid "" -":func:`~sysconfig.get_platform` returning values like *linux-i586* or " -"*macosx-10.6-ppc*." +msgid ":func:`~sysconfig.get_platform` returning values like *linux-i586* or *macosx-10.6-ppc*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2059 -msgid "" -":func:`~sysconfig.get_python_version` returns a Python version string such " -"as \"3.2\"." +msgid ":func:`~sysconfig.get_python_version` returns a Python version string such as \"3.2\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2062 -msgid "" -"It also provides access to the paths and variables corresponding to one of " -"seven named schemes used by ``distutils``. Those include *posix_prefix*, " -"*posix_home*, *posix_user*, *nt*, *nt_user*, *os2*, *os2_home*:" +msgid "It also provides access to the paths and variables corresponding to one of seven named schemes used by ``distutils``. Those include *posix_prefix*, *posix_home*, *posix_user*, *nt*, *nt_user*, *os2*, *os2_home*:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2066 -msgid "" -":func:`~sysconfig.get_paths` makes a dictionary containing installation " -"paths for the current installation scheme." +msgid ":func:`~sysconfig.get_paths` makes a dictionary containing installation paths for the current installation scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2068 -msgid "" -":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary of platform specific " -"variables." +msgid ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary of platform specific variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2071 msgid "There is also a convenient command-line interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2073 msgid "" "C:\\Python32>python -m sysconfig\n" "Platform: \"win32\"\n" @@ -3014,86 +1747,51 @@ msgid "" " py_version_nodot = \"32\"\n" " py_version_short = \"3.2\"\n" " srcdir = \"C:\\Python32\"\n" -" userbase = \"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Raymond\\Application " -"Data\\Python\"" +" userbase = \"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Raymond\\Application Data\\Python\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2110 msgid "(Moved out of Distutils by Tarek Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2113 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2115 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pdb` debugger module gained a number of usability improvements:" +msgid "The :mod:`pdb` debugger module gained a number of usability improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2117 -msgid "" -":file:`pdb.py` now has a ``-c`` option that executes commands as given in a :" -"file:`.pdbrc` script file." +msgid ":file:`pdb.py` now has a ``-c`` option that executes commands as given in a :file:`.pdbrc` script file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2119 -msgid "" -"A :file:`.pdbrc` script file can contain ``continue`` and ``next`` commands " -"that continue debugging." +msgid "A :file:`.pdbrc` script file can contain ``continue`` and ``next`` commands that continue debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~pdb.Pdb` class constructor now accepts a *nosigint* argument." +msgid "The :class:`~pdb.Pdb` class constructor now accepts a *nosigint* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2122 -msgid "" -"New commands: ``l(list)``, ``ll(long list)`` and ``source`` for listing " -"source code." +msgid "New commands: ``l(list)``, ``ll(long list)`` and ``source`` for listing source code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2124 -msgid "" -"New commands: ``display`` and ``undisplay`` for showing or hiding the value " -"of an expression if it has changed." +msgid "New commands: ``display`` and ``undisplay`` for showing or hiding the value of an expression if it has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2126 -msgid "" -"New command: ``interact`` for starting an interactive interpreter containing " -"the global and local names found in the current scope." +msgid "New command: ``interact`` for starting an interactive interpreter containing the global and local names found in the current scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2128 msgid "Breakpoints can be cleared by breakpoint number." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2130 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, Antonio Cuni and Ilya Sandler.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2133 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2135 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`configparser` module was modified to improve usability and " -"predictability of the default parser and its supported INI syntax. The old :" -"class:`!ConfigParser` class was removed in favor of :class:`!" -"SafeConfigParser` which has in turn been renamed to :class:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser`. Support for inline comments is now turned off by default and " -"section or option duplicates are not allowed in a single configuration " -"source." +msgid "The :mod:`configparser` module was modified to improve usability and predictability of the default parser and its supported INI syntax. The old :class:`!ConfigParser` class was removed in favor of :class:`!SafeConfigParser` which has in turn been renamed to :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser`. Support for inline comments is now turned off by default and section or option duplicates are not allowed in a single configuration source." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2142 msgid "Config parsers gained a new API based on the mapping protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2144 msgid "" ">>> parser = ConfigParser()\n" ">>> parser.read_string(\"\"\"\n" @@ -3122,26 +1820,15 @@ msgid "" "'Options (editable: no)'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"The new API is implemented on top of the classical API, so custom parser " -"subclasses should be able to use it without modifications." +msgid "The new API is implemented on top of the classical API, so custom parser subclasses should be able to use it without modifications." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2173 -msgid "" -"The INI file structure accepted by config parsers can now be customized. " -"Users can specify alternative option/value delimiters and comment prefixes, " -"change the name of the *DEFAULT* section or switch the interpolation syntax." +msgid "The INI file structure accepted by config parsers can now be customized. Users can specify alternative option/value delimiters and comment prefixes, change the name of the *DEFAULT* section or switch the interpolation syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2177 -msgid "" -"There is support for pluggable interpolation including an additional " -"interpolation handler :class:`~configparser.ExtendedInterpolation`::" +msgid "There is support for pluggable interpolation including an additional interpolation handler :class:`~configparser.ExtendedInterpolation`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2180 msgid "" ">>> parser = ConfigParser(interpolation=ExtendedInterpolation())\n" ">>> parser.read_dict({'buildout': {'directory': '/home/ambv/zope9'},\n" @@ -3174,40 +1861,24 @@ msgid "" "'/opt/zope'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2210 -msgid "" -"A number of smaller features were also introduced, like support for " -"specifying encoding in read operations, specifying fallback values for get-" -"functions, or reading directly from dictionaries and strings." +msgid "A number of smaller features were also introduced, like support for specifying encoding in read operations, specifying fallback values for get-functions, or reading directly from dictionaries and strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2214 msgid "(All changes contributed by Łukasz Langa.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2219 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2221 -msgid "" -"A number of usability improvements were made for the :mod:`urllib.parse` " -"module." +msgid "A number of usability improvements were made for the :mod:`urllib.parse` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2223 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` function now supports `IPv6 `_ addresses as described in :rfc:`2732`:" +msgid "The :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` function now supports `IPv6 `_ addresses as described in :rfc:`2732`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2235 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~urllib.parse.urldefrag` function now returns a :term:`named " -"tuple`::" +msgid "The :func:`~urllib.parse.urldefrag` function now returns a :term:`named tuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2237 msgid "" ">>> r = urllib.parse.urldefrag('http://python.org/about/#target')\n" ">>> r\n" @@ -3218,15 +1889,9 @@ msgid "" "'target'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2245 -msgid "" -"And, the :func:`~urllib.parse.urlencode` function is now much more flexible, " -"accepting either a string or bytes type for the *query* argument. If it is " -"a string, then the *safe*, *encoding*, and *error* parameters are sent to :" -"func:`~urllib.parse.quote_plus` for encoding::" +msgid "And, the :func:`~urllib.parse.urlencode` function is now much more flexible, accepting either a string or bytes type for the *query* argument. If it is a string, then the *safe*, *encoding*, and *error* parameters are sent to :func:`~urllib.parse.quote_plus` for encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2250 msgid "" ">>> urllib.parse.urlencode([\n" "... ('type', 'telenovela'),\n" @@ -3235,725 +1900,345 @@ msgid "" "'type=telenovela&name=%BFD%F3nde+Est%E1+Elisa%3F'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"As detailed in :ref:`parsing-ascii-encoded-bytes`, all the :mod:`urllib." -"parse` functions now accept ASCII-encoded byte strings as input, so long as " -"they are not mixed with regular strings. If ASCII-encoded byte strings are " -"given as parameters, the return types will also be an ASCII-encoded byte " -"strings:" +msgid "As detailed in :ref:`parsing-ascii-encoded-bytes`, all the :mod:`urllib.parse` functions now accept ASCII-encoded byte strings as input, so long as they are not mixed with regular strings. If ASCII-encoded byte strings are given as parameters, the return types will also be an ASCII-encoded byte strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2265 -msgid "" -"(Work by Nick Coghlan, Dan Mahn, and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`2987`, :" -"issue:`5468`, and :issue:`9873`.)" +msgid "(Work by Nick Coghlan, Dan Mahn, and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`2987`, :issue:`5468`, and :issue:`9873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2269 msgid "mailbox" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2271 -msgid "" -"Thanks to a concerted effort by R. David Murray, the :mod:`mailbox` module " -"has been fixed for Python 3.2. The challenge was that mailbox had been " -"originally designed with a text interface, but email messages are best " -"represented with :class:`bytes` because various parts of a message may have " -"different encodings." +msgid "Thanks to a concerted effort by R. David Murray, the :mod:`mailbox` module has been fixed for Python 3.2. The challenge was that mailbox had been originally designed with a text interface, but email messages are best represented with :class:`bytes` because various parts of a message may have different encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2276 -msgid "" -"The solution harnessed the :mod:`email` package's binary support for parsing " -"arbitrary email messages. In addition, the solution required a number of " -"API changes." +msgid "The solution harnessed the :mod:`email` package's binary support for parsing arbitrary email messages. In addition, the solution required a number of API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2280 -msgid "" -"As expected, the :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.add` method for :class:`mailbox." -"Mailbox` objects now accepts binary input." +msgid "As expected, the :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.add` method for :class:`mailbox.Mailbox` objects now accepts binary input." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2283 -msgid "" -":class:`~io.StringIO` and text file input are deprecated. Also, string " -"input will fail early if non-ASCII characters are used. Previously it would " -"fail when the email was processed in a later step." +msgid ":class:`~io.StringIO` and text file input are deprecated. Also, string input will fail early if non-ASCII characters are used. Previously it would fail when the email was processed in a later step." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2287 -msgid "" -"There is also support for binary output. The :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox." -"get_file` method now returns a file in the binary mode (where it used to " -"incorrectly set the file to text-mode). There is also a new :meth:`~mailbox." -"Mailbox.get_bytes` method that returns a :class:`bytes` representation of a " -"message corresponding to a given *key*." +msgid "There is also support for binary output. The :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_file` method now returns a file in the binary mode (where it used to incorrectly set the file to text-mode). There is also a new :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_bytes` method that returns a :class:`bytes` representation of a message corresponding to a given *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2293 -msgid "" -"It is still possible to get non-binary output using the old API's :meth:" -"`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_string` method, but that approach is not very useful. " -"Instead, it is best to extract messages from a :class:`~mailbox.Message` " -"object or to load them from binary input." +msgid "It is still possible to get non-binary output using the old API's :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_string` method, but that approach is not very useful. Instead, it is best to extract messages from a :class:`~mailbox.Message` object or to load them from binary input." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2298 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by R. David Murray, with efforts from Steffen Daode Nurpmeso " -"and an initial patch by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9124`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by R. David Murray, with efforts from Steffen Daode Nurpmeso and an initial patch by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9124`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2302 msgid "turtledemo" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2304 -msgid "" -"The demonstration code for the :mod:`turtle` module was moved from the " -"*Demo* directory to main library. It includes over a dozen sample scripts " -"with lively displays. Being on :data:`sys.path`, it can now be run directly " -"from the command-line:" +msgid "The demonstration code for the :mod:`turtle` module was moved from the *Demo* directory to main library. It includes over a dozen sample scripts with lively displays. Being on :data:`sys.path`, it can now be run directly from the command-line:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2309 msgid "$ python -m turtledemo" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2313 -msgid "" -"(Moved from the Demo directory by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`10199`.)" +msgid "(Moved from the Demo directory by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`10199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2316 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2318 -msgid "" -"The mechanism for serializing execution of concurrently running Python " -"threads (generally known as the :term:`GIL` or Global Interpreter Lock) has " -"been rewritten. Among the objectives were more predictable switching " -"intervals and reduced overhead due to lock contention and the number of " -"ensuing system calls. The notion of a \"check interval\" to allow thread " -"switches has been abandoned and replaced by an absolute duration expressed " -"in seconds. This parameter is tunable through :func:`sys." -"setswitchinterval`. It currently defaults to 5 milliseconds." +msgid "The mechanism for serializing execution of concurrently running Python threads (generally known as the :term:`GIL` or Global Interpreter Lock) has been rewritten. Among the objectives were more predictable switching intervals and reduced overhead due to lock contention and the number of ensuing system calls. The notion of a \"check interval\" to allow thread switches has been abandoned and replaced by an absolute duration expressed in seconds. This parameter is tunable through :func:`sys.setswitchinterval`. It currently defaults to 5 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2327 -msgid "" -"Additional details about the implementation can be read from a `python-dev " -"mailing-list message `_ (however, \"priority requests\" as exposed in this " -"message have not been kept for inclusion)." +msgid "Additional details about the implementation can be read from a `python-dev mailing-list message `_ (however, \"priority requests\" as exposed in this message have not been kept for inclusion)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2333 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2335 -msgid "" -"Regular and recursive locks now accept an optional *timeout* argument to " -"their :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` method. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou; :issue:`7316`.)" +msgid "Regular and recursive locks now accept an optional *timeout* argument to their :meth:`~threading.Lock.acquire` method. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`7316`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2339 -msgid "" -"Similarly, :meth:`threading.Semaphore.acquire` also gained a *timeout* " -"argument. (Contributed by Torsten Landschoff; :issue:`850728`.)" +msgid "Similarly, :meth:`threading.Semaphore.acquire` also gained a *timeout* argument. (Contributed by Torsten Landschoff; :issue:`850728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2342 -msgid "" -"Regular and recursive lock acquisitions can now be interrupted by signals on " -"platforms using Pthreads. This means that Python programs that deadlock " -"while acquiring locks can be successfully killed by repeatedly sending " -"SIGINT to the process (by pressing :kbd:`Ctrl+C` in most shells). " -"(Contributed by Reid Kleckner; :issue:`8844`.)" +msgid "Regular and recursive lock acquisitions can now be interrupted by signals on platforms using Pthreads. This means that Python programs that deadlock while acquiring locks can be successfully killed by repeatedly sending SIGINT to the process (by pressing :kbd:`Ctrl+C` in most shells). (Contributed by Reid Kleckner; :issue:`8844`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2350 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2352 msgid "A number of small performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2354 -msgid "" -"Python's peephole optimizer now recognizes patterns such ``x in {1, 2, 3}`` " -"as being a test for membership in a set of constants. The optimizer recasts " -"the :class:`set` as a :class:`frozenset` and stores the pre-built constant." +msgid "Python's peephole optimizer now recognizes patterns such ``x in {1, 2, 3}`` as being a test for membership in a set of constants. The optimizer recasts the :class:`set` as a :class:`frozenset` and stores the pre-built constant." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2358 -msgid "" -"Now that the speed penalty is gone, it is practical to start writing " -"membership tests using set-notation. This style is both semantically clear " -"and operationally fast::" +msgid "Now that the speed penalty is gone, it is practical to start writing membership tests using set-notation. This style is both semantically clear and operationally fast::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2362 msgid "" "extension = name.rpartition('.')[2]\n" "if extension in {'xml', 'html', 'xhtml', 'css'}:\n" " handle(name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2366 -msgid "" -"(Patch and additional tests contributed by Dave Malcolm; :issue:`6690`)." +msgid "(Patch and additional tests contributed by Dave Malcolm; :issue:`6690`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2368 -msgid "" -"Serializing and unserializing data using the :mod:`pickle` module is now " -"several times faster." +msgid "Serializing and unserializing data using the :mod:`pickle` module is now several times faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2371 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Alexandre Vassalotti, Antoine Pitrou and the Unladen Swallow " -"team in :issue:`9410` and :issue:`3873`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Alexandre Vassalotti, Antoine Pitrou and the Unladen Swallow team in :issue:`9410` and :issue:`3873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2374 -msgid "" -"The `Timsort algorithm `_ used in :" -"meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` now runs faster and uses less memory " -"when called with a :term:`key function`. Previously, every element of a " -"list was wrapped with a temporary object that remembered the key value " -"associated with each element. Now, two arrays of keys and values are sorted " -"in parallel. This saves the memory consumed by the sort wrappers, and it " -"saves time lost to delegating comparisons." +msgid "The `Timsort algorithm `_ used in :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` now runs faster and uses less memory when called with a :term:`key function`. Previously, every element of a list was wrapped with a temporary object that remembered the key value associated with each element. Now, two arrays of keys and values are sorted in parallel. This saves the memory consumed by the sort wrappers, and it saves time lost to delegating comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2382 msgid "(Patch by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9915`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2384 -msgid "" -"JSON decoding performance is improved and memory consumption is reduced " -"whenever the same string is repeated for multiple keys. Also, JSON encoding " -"now uses the C speedups when the ``sort_keys`` argument is true." +msgid "JSON decoding performance is improved and memory consumption is reduced whenever the same string is repeated for multiple keys. Also, JSON encoding now uses the C speedups when the ``sort_keys`` argument is true." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2388 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`7451` and by Raymond Hettinger and " -"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`10314`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`7451` and by Raymond Hettinger and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`10314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2391 -msgid "" -"Recursive locks (created with the :func:`threading.RLock` API) now benefit " -"from a C implementation which makes them as fast as regular locks, and " -"between 10x and 15x faster than their previous pure Python implementation." +msgid "Recursive locks (created with the :func:`threading.RLock` API) now benefit from a C implementation which makes them as fast as regular locks, and between 10x and 15x faster than their previous pure Python implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2395 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2397 -msgid "" -"The fast-search algorithm in stringlib is now used by the :meth:`~str." -"split`, :meth:`~str.rsplit`, :meth:`~str.splitlines` and :meth:`~str." -"replace` methods on :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and :class:`str` " -"objects. Likewise, the algorithm is also used by :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:" -"`~str.rindex`, :meth:`~str.rsplit` and :meth:`~str.rpartition`." +msgid "The fast-search algorithm in stringlib is now used by the :meth:`~str.split`, :meth:`~str.rsplit`, :meth:`~str.splitlines` and :meth:`~str.replace` methods on :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and :class:`str` objects. Likewise, the algorithm is also used by :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:`~str.rindex`, :meth:`~str.rsplit` and :meth:`~str.rpartition`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2403 msgid "(Patch by Florent Xicluna in :issue:`7622` and :issue:`7462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2406 -msgid "" -"Integer to string conversions now work two \"digits\" at a time, reducing " -"the number of division and modulo operations." +msgid "Integer to string conversions now work two \"digits\" at a time, reducing the number of division and modulo operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2409 msgid "(:issue:`6713` by Gawain Bolton, Mark Dickinson, and Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2411 -msgid "" -"There were several other minor optimizations. Set differencing now runs " -"faster when one operand is much larger than the other (patch by Andress " -"Bennetts in :issue:`8685`). The :meth:`!array.repeat` method has a faster " -"implementation (:issue:`1569291` by Alexander Belopolsky). The :class:`~http." -"server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has more efficient buffering (:issue:`3709` " -"by Andrew Schaaf). The :func:`operator.attrgetter` function has been sped-" -"up (:issue:`10160` by Christos Georgiou). And :class:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser` loads multi-line arguments a bit faster (:issue:`7113` by " -"Łukasz Langa)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2422 +msgid "There were several other minor optimizations. Set differencing now runs faster when one operand is much larger than the other (patch by Andress Bennetts in :issue:`8685`). The :meth:`!array.repeat` method has a faster implementation (:issue:`1569291` by Alexander Belopolsky). The :class:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has more efficient buffering (:issue:`3709` by Andrew Schaaf). The :func:`operator.attrgetter` function has been sped-up (:issue:`10160` by Christos Georgiou). And :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` loads multi-line arguments a bit faster (:issue:`7113` by Łukasz Langa)." +msgstr "" + msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2424 -msgid "" -"Python has been updated to `Unicode 6.0.0 `_. The update to the standard adds over 2,000 new characters " -"including `emoji `_ symbols which are " -"important for mobile phones." +msgid "Python has been updated to `Unicode 6.0.0 `_. The update to the standard adds over 2,000 new characters including `emoji `_ symbols which are important for mobile phones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2429 -msgid "" -"In addition, the updated standard has altered the character properties for " -"two Kannada characters (U+0CF1, U+0CF2) and one New Tai Lue numeric " -"character (U+19DA), making the former eligible for use in identifiers while " -"disqualifying the latter. For more information, see `Unicode Character " -"Database Changes `_." +msgid "In addition, the updated standard has altered the character properties for two Kannada characters (U+0CF1, U+0CF2) and one New Tai Lue numeric character (U+19DA), making the former eligible for use in identifiers while disqualifying the latter. For more information, see `Unicode Character Database Changes `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2437 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2439 msgid "Support was added for *cp720* Arabic DOS encoding (:issue:`1616979`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2441 -msgid "" -"MBCS encoding no longer ignores the error handler argument. In the default " -"strict mode, it raises an :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` when it encounters an " -"undecodable byte sequence and an :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` for an " -"unencodable character." +msgid "MBCS encoding no longer ignores the error handler argument. In the default strict mode, it raises an :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` when it encounters an undecodable byte sequence and an :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` for an unencodable character." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2446 -msgid "" -"The MBCS codec supports ``'strict'`` and ``'ignore'`` error handlers for " -"decoding, and ``'strict'`` and ``'replace'`` for encoding." +msgid "The MBCS codec supports ``'strict'`` and ``'ignore'`` error handlers for decoding, and ``'strict'`` and ``'replace'`` for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2449 -msgid "" -"To emulate Python3.1 MBCS encoding, select the ``'ignore'`` handler for " -"decoding and the ``'replace'`` handler for encoding." +msgid "To emulate Python3.1 MBCS encoding, select the ``'ignore'`` handler for decoding and the ``'replace'`` handler for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2452 -msgid "" -"On Mac OS X, Python decodes command line arguments with ``'utf-8'`` rather " -"than the locale encoding." +msgid "On Mac OS X, Python decodes command line arguments with ``'utf-8'`` rather than the locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2455 -msgid "" -"By default, :mod:`tarfile` uses ``'utf-8'`` encoding on Windows (instead of " -"``'mbcs'``) and the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler on all operating " -"systems." +msgid "By default, :mod:`tarfile` uses ``'utf-8'`` encoding on Windows (instead of ``'mbcs'``) and the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler on all operating systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2461 msgid "Documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2463 msgid "The documentation continues to be improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2465 -msgid "" -"A table of quick links has been added to the top of lengthy sections such " -"as :ref:`built-in-funcs`. In the case of :mod:`itertools`, the links are " -"accompanied by tables of cheatsheet-style summaries to provide an overview " -"and memory jog without having to read all of the docs." +msgid "A table of quick links has been added to the top of lengthy sections such as :ref:`built-in-funcs`. In the case of :mod:`itertools`, the links are accompanied by tables of cheatsheet-style summaries to provide an overview and memory jog without having to read all of the docs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2470 -msgid "" -"In some cases, the pure Python source code can be a helpful adjunct to the " -"documentation, so now many modules now feature quick links to the latest " -"version of the source code. For example, the :mod:`functools` module " -"documentation has a quick link at the top labeled:" +msgid "In some cases, the pure Python source code can be a helpful adjunct to the documentation, so now many modules now feature quick links to the latest version of the source code. For example, the :mod:`functools` module documentation has a quick link at the top labeled:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2475 msgid "**Source code** :source:`Lib/functools.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2477 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; see `rationale `_.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; see `rationale `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2480 -msgid "" -"The docs now contain more examples and recipes. In particular, :mod:`re` " -"module has an extensive section, :ref:`re-examples`. Likewise, the :mod:" -"`itertools` module continues to be updated with new :ref:`itertools-recipes`." +msgid "The docs now contain more examples and recipes. In particular, :mod:`re` module has an extensive section, :ref:`re-examples`. Likewise, the :mod:`itertools` module continues to be updated with new :ref:`itertools-recipes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2485 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`datetime` module now has an auxiliary implementation in pure " -"Python. No functionality was changed. This just provides an easier-to-read " -"alternate implementation." +msgid "The :mod:`datetime` module now has an auxiliary implementation in pure Python. No functionality was changed. This just provides an easier-to-read alternate implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2489 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`9528`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2491 -msgid "" -"The unmaintained :file:`Demo` directory has been removed. Some demos were " -"integrated into the documentation, some were moved to the :file:`Tools/demo` " -"directory, and others were removed altogether." +msgid "The unmaintained :file:`Demo` directory has been removed. Some demos were integrated into the documentation, some were moved to the :file:`Tools/demo` directory, and others were removed altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2495 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`7962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2499 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2501 -msgid "" -"The format menu now has an option to clean source files by stripping " -"trailing whitespace." +msgid "The format menu now has an option to clean source files by stripping trailing whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2504 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2506 msgid "IDLE on Mac OS X now works with both Carbon AquaTk and Cocoa AquaTk." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2508 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Kevin Walzer, Ned Deily, and Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6075`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Kevin Walzer, Ned Deily, and Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6075`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2511 msgid "Code Repository" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2513 -msgid "" -"In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at https://svn.python." -"org there is now a `Mercurial `_ repository " -"at https://hg.python.org/\\ ." +msgid "In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at https://svn.python.org there is now a `Mercurial `_ repository at https://hg.python.org/\\ ." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2517 -msgid "" -"After the 3.2 release, there are plans to switch to Mercurial as the primary " -"repository. This distributed version control system should make it easier " -"for members of the community to create and share external changesets. See :" -"pep:`385` for details." +msgid "After the 3.2 release, there are plans to switch to Mercurial as the primary repository. This distributed version control system should make it easier for members of the community to create and share external changesets. See :pep:`385` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2522 -msgid "" -"To learn to use the new version control system, see the `Quick Start " -"`_ or the `Guide to Mercurial " -"Workflows `_." +msgid "To learn to use the new version control system, see the `Quick Start `_ or the `Guide to Mercurial Workflows `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2528 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2530 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2532 -msgid "" -"The *idle*, *pydoc* and *2to3* scripts are now installed with a version-" -"specific suffix on ``make altinstall`` (:issue:`10679`)." +msgid "The *idle*, *pydoc* and *2to3* scripts are now installed with a version-specific suffix on ``make altinstall`` (:issue:`10679`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2535 -msgid "" -"The C functions that access the Unicode Database now accept and return " -"characters from the full Unicode range, even on narrow unicode builds " -"(Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER, Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL, and others). A visible " -"difference in Python is that :func:`unicodedata.numeric` now returns the " -"correct value for large code points, and :func:`repr` may consider more " -"characters as printable." +msgid "The C functions that access the Unicode Database now accept and return characters from the full Unicode range, even on narrow unicode builds (Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER, Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL, and others). A visible difference in Python is that :func:`unicodedata.numeric` now returns the correct value for large code points, and :func:`repr` may consider more characters as printable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2542 -msgid "" -"(Reported by Bupjoe Lee and fixed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`5127`.)" +msgid "(Reported by Bupjoe Lee and fixed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`5127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2544 -msgid "" -"Computed gotos are now enabled by default on supported compilers (which are " -"detected by the configure script). They can still be disabled selectively " -"by specifying ``--without-computed-gotos``." +msgid "Computed gotos are now enabled by default on supported compilers (which are detected by the configure script). They can still be disabled selectively by specifying ``--without-computed-gotos``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2548 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9203`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2550 -msgid "" -"The option ``--with-wctype-functions`` was removed. The built-in unicode " -"database is now used for all functions." +msgid "The option ``--with-wctype-functions`` was removed. The built-in unicode database is now used for all functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2553 msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`9210`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2555 -msgid "" -"Hash values are now values of a new type, :c:type:`Py_hash_t`, which is " -"defined to be the same size as a pointer. Previously they were of type " -"long, which on some 64-bit operating systems is still only 32 bits long. As " -"a result of this fix, :class:`set` and :class:`dict` can now hold more than " -"``2**32`` entries on builds with 64-bit pointers (previously, they could " -"grow to that size but their performance degraded catastrophically)." +msgid "Hash values are now values of a new type, :c:type:`Py_hash_t`, which is defined to be the same size as a pointer. Previously they were of type long, which on some 64-bit operating systems is still only 32 bits long. As a result of this fix, :class:`set` and :class:`dict` can now hold more than ``2**32`` entries on builds with 64-bit pointers (previously, they could grow to that size but their performance degraded catastrophically)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2562 -msgid "" -"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" -"`9778`.)" +msgid "(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`9778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2565 -msgid "" -"A new macro :c:macro:`!Py_VA_COPY` copies the state of the variable argument " -"list. It is equivalent to C99 *va_copy* but available on all Python " -"platforms (:issue:`2443`)." +msgid "A new macro :c:macro:`!Py_VA_COPY` copies the state of the variable argument list. It is equivalent to C99 *va_copy* but available on all Python platforms (:issue:`2443`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2569 -msgid "" -"A new C API function :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` allows an embedded " -"interpreter to set :data:`sys.argv` without also modifying :data:`sys.path` " -"(:issue:`5753`)." +msgid "A new C API function :c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx` allows an embedded interpreter to set :data:`sys.argv` without also modifying :data:`sys.path` (:issue:`5753`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2573 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject` is now only available in macro form. The " -"function declaration, which was kept for backwards compatibility reasons, is " -"now removed -- the macro was introduced in 1997 (:issue:`8276`)." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyEval_CallObject` is now only available in macro form. The function declaration, which was kept for backwards compatibility reasons, is now removed -- the macro was introduced in 1997 (:issue:`8276`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2577 -msgid "" -"There is a new function :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` which is " -"analogous to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow`. They both serve to convert " -"Python :class:`int` into a native fixed-width type while providing detection " -"of cases where the conversion won't fit (:issue:`7767`)." +msgid "There is a new function :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` which is analogous to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow`. They both serve to convert Python :class:`int` into a native fixed-width type while providing detection of cases where the conversion won't fit (:issue:`7767`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2582 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString` function now returns *not " -"equal* if the Python string is *NUL* terminated." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString` function now returns *not equal* if the Python string is *NUL* terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2585 -msgid "" -"There is a new function :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` that is like :c:" -"func:`PyErr_NewException` but allows a docstring to be specified. This lets " -"C exceptions have the same self-documenting capabilities as their pure " -"Python counterparts (:issue:`7033`)." +msgid "There is a new function :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` that is like :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` but allows a docstring to be specified. This lets C exceptions have the same self-documenting capabilities as their pure Python counterparts (:issue:`7033`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2590 -msgid "" -"When compiled with the ``--with-valgrind`` option, the pymalloc allocator " -"will be automatically disabled when running under Valgrind. This gives " -"improved memory leak detection when running under Valgrind, while taking " -"advantage of pymalloc at other times (:issue:`2422`)." +msgid "When compiled with the ``--with-valgrind`` option, the pymalloc allocator will be automatically disabled when running under Valgrind. This gives improved memory leak detection when running under Valgrind, while taking advantage of pymalloc at other times (:issue:`2422`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2595 -msgid "" -"Removed the ``O?`` format from the *PyArg_Parse* functions. The format is " -"no longer used and it had never been documented (:issue:`8837`)." +msgid "Removed the ``O?`` format from the *PyArg_Parse* functions. The format is no longer used and it had never been documented (:issue:`8837`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2598 -msgid "" -"There were a number of other small changes to the C-API. See the `Misc/NEWS " -"`__ file for a " -"complete list." +msgid "There were a number of other small changes to the C-API. See the `Misc/NEWS `__ file for a complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2602 -msgid "" -"Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see `Mac/" -"BuildScript/README.txt `_ for details. For users running a 32/64-bit build, " -"there is a known problem with the default Tcl/Tk on Mac OS X 10.6. " -"Accordingly, we recommend installing an updated alternative such as " -"`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 `_\\. See https://www.python." -"org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details." +msgid "Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see `Mac/BuildScript/README.txt `_ for details. For users running a 32/64-bit build, there is a known problem with the default Tcl/Tk on Mac OS X 10.6. Accordingly, we recommend installing an updated alternative such as `ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 `_\\. See https://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2611 msgid "Porting to Python 3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2613 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code:" +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2616 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`configparser` module has a number of clean-ups. The major change " -"is to replace the old :class:`!ConfigParser` class with long-standing " -"preferred alternative :class:`!SafeConfigParser`. In addition there are a " -"number of smaller incompatibilities:" +msgid "The :mod:`configparser` module has a number of clean-ups. The major change is to replace the old :class:`!ConfigParser` class with long-standing preferred alternative :class:`!SafeConfigParser`. In addition there are a number of smaller incompatibilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2621 -msgid "" -"The interpolation syntax is now validated on :meth:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser.get` and :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` operations. In " -"the default interpolation scheme, only two tokens with percent signs are " -"valid: ``%(name)s`` and ``%%``, the latter being an escaped percent sign." +msgid "The interpolation syntax is now validated on :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.get` and :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` operations. In the default interpolation scheme, only two tokens with percent signs are valid: ``%(name)s`` and ``%%``, the latter being an escaped percent sign." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2627 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` and :meth:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser.add_section` methods now verify that values are actual " -"strings. Formerly, unsupported types could be introduced unintentionally." +msgid "The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` and :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.add_section` methods now verify that values are actual strings. Formerly, unsupported types could be introduced unintentionally." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2632 -msgid "" -"Duplicate sections or options from a single source now raise either :exc:" -"`~configparser.DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:`~configparser." -"DuplicateOptionError`. Formerly, duplicates would silently overwrite a " -"previous entry." +msgid "Duplicate sections or options from a single source now raise either :exc:`~configparser.DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:`~configparser.DuplicateOptionError`. Formerly, duplicates would silently overwrite a previous entry." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2637 -msgid "" -"Inline comments are now disabled by default so now the **;** character can " -"be safely used in values." +msgid "Inline comments are now disabled by default so now the **;** character can be safely used in values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2640 -msgid "" -"Comments now can be indented. Consequently, for **;** or **#** to appear at " -"the start of a line in multiline values, it has to be interpolated. This " -"keeps comment prefix characters in values from being mistaken as comments." +msgid "Comments now can be indented. Consequently, for **;** or **#** to appear at the start of a line in multiline values, it has to be interpolated. This keeps comment prefix characters in values from being mistaken as comments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2644 -msgid "" -"``\"\"`` is now a valid value and is no longer automatically converted to an " -"empty string. For empty strings, use ``\"option =\"`` in a line." +msgid "``\"\"`` is now a valid value and is no longer automatically converted to an empty string. For empty strings, use ``\"option =\"`` in a line." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2647 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!nntplib` module was reworked extensively, meaning that its APIs " -"are often incompatible with the 3.1 APIs." +msgid "The :mod:`!nntplib` module was reworked extensively, meaning that its APIs are often incompatible with the 3.1 APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2650 -msgid "" -":class:`bytearray` objects can no longer be used as filenames; instead, they " -"should be converted to :class:`bytes`." +msgid ":class:`bytearray` objects can no longer be used as filenames; instead, they should be converted to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2653 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!array.tostring` and :meth:`!array.fromstring` have been renamed " -"to :meth:`array.tobytes() ` and :meth:`array." -"frombytes() ` for clarity. The old names have been " -"deprecated. (See :issue:`8990`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!array.tostring` and :meth:`!array.fromstring` have been renamed to :meth:`array.tobytes() ` and :meth:`array.frombytes() ` for clarity. The old names have been deprecated. (See :issue:`8990`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2658 msgid "``PyArg_Parse*()`` functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2660 msgid "\"t#\" format has been removed: use \"s#\" or \"s*\" instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2661 msgid "\"w\" and \"w#\" formats has been removed: use \"w*\" instead" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2663 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`!PyCObject` type, deprecated in 3.1, has been removed. To wrap " -"opaque C pointers in Python objects, the :c:type:`PyCapsule` API should be " -"used instead; the new type has a well-defined interface for passing typing " -"safety information and a less complicated signature for calling a destructor." +msgid "The :c:type:`!PyCObject` type, deprecated in 3.1, has been removed. To wrap opaque C pointers in Python objects, the :c:type:`PyCapsule` API should be used instead; the new type has a well-defined interface for passing typing safety information and a less complicated signature for calling a destructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2668 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!sys.setfilesystemencoding` function was removed because it had a " -"flawed design." +msgid "The :func:`!sys.setfilesystemencoding` function was removed because it had a flawed design." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2671 -msgid "" -"The :func:`random.seed` function and method now salt string seeds with an " -"sha512 hash function. To access the previous version of *seed* in order to " -"reproduce Python 3.1 sequences, set the *version* argument to *1*, ``random." -"seed(s, version=1)``." +msgid "The :func:`random.seed` function and method now salt string seeds with an sha512 hash function. To access the previous version of *seed* in order to reproduce Python 3.1 sequences, set the *version* argument to *1*, ``random.seed(s, version=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2676 -msgid "" -"The previously deprecated :func:`!string.maketrans` function has been " -"removed in favor of the static methods :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:" -"`bytearray.maketrans`. This change solves the confusion around which types " -"were supported by the :mod:`string` module. Now, :class:`str`, :class:" -"`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and " -"**translate** methods with intermediate translation tables of the " -"appropriate type." +msgid "The previously deprecated :func:`!string.maketrans` function has been removed in favor of the static methods :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:`bytearray.maketrans`. This change solves the confusion around which types were supported by the :mod:`string` module. Now, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` each have their own **maketrans** and **translate** methods with intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2684 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`5675`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2686 -msgid "" -"The previously deprecated :func:`!contextlib.nested` function has been " -"removed in favor of a plain :keyword:`with` statement which can accept " -"multiple context managers. The latter technique is faster (because it is " -"built-in), and it does a better job finalizing multiple context managers " -"when one of them raises an exception::" +msgid "The previously deprecated :func:`!contextlib.nested` function has been removed in favor of a plain :keyword:`with` statement which can accept multiple context managers. The latter technique is faster (because it is built-in), and it does a better job finalizing multiple context managers when one of them raises an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2692 msgid "" "with open('mylog.txt') as infile, open('a.out', 'w') as outfile:\n" " for line in infile:\n" @@ -3961,97 +2246,47 @@ msgid "" " outfile.write(line)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2697 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 " -"`_.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2700 -msgid "" -":func:`struct.pack` now only allows bytes for the ``s`` string pack code. " -"Formerly, it would accept text arguments and implicitly encode them to bytes " -"using UTF-8. This was problematic because it made assumptions about the " -"correct encoding and because a variable-length encoding can fail when " -"writing to fixed length segment of a structure." +msgid ":func:`struct.pack` now only allows bytes for the ``s`` string pack code. Formerly, it would accept text arguments and implicitly encode them to bytes using UTF-8. This was problematic because it made assumptions about the correct encoding and because a variable-length encoding can fail when writing to fixed length segment of a structure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2706 -msgid "" -"Code such as ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', 'GIF87a', x, y)`` should be rewritten " -"with to use bytes instead of text, ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', b'GIF87a', x, " -"y)``." +msgid "Code such as ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', 'GIF87a', x, y)`` should be rewritten with to use bytes instead of text, ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', b'GIF87a', x, y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2709 -msgid "" -"(Discovered by David Beazley and fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`10783`.)" +msgid "(Discovered by David Beazley and fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`10783`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2711 -msgid "" -"The :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` class now raises an :exc:`xml.etree." -"ElementTree.ParseError` when a parse fails. Previously it raised an :exc:" -"`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError`." +msgid "The :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` class now raises an :exc:`xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError` when a parse fails. Previously it raised an :exc:`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2715 -msgid "" -"The new, longer :func:`str` value on floats may break doctests which rely on " -"the old output format." +msgid "The new, longer :func:`str` value on floats may break doctests which rely on the old output format." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2718 -msgid "" -"In :class:`subprocess.Popen`, the default value for *close_fds* is now " -"``True`` under Unix; under Windows, it is ``True`` if the three standard " -"streams are set to ``None``, ``False`` otherwise. Previously, *close_fds* " -"was always ``False`` by default, which produced difficult to solve bugs or " -"race conditions when open file descriptors would leak into the child process." +msgid "In :class:`subprocess.Popen`, the default value for *close_fds* is now ``True`` under Unix; under Windows, it is ``True`` if the three standard streams are set to ``None``, ``False`` otherwise. Previously, *close_fds* was always ``False`` by default, which produced difficult to solve bugs or race conditions when open file descriptors would leak into the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2725 -msgid "" -"Support for legacy HTTP 0.9 has been removed from :mod:`urllib.request` and :" -"mod:`http.client`. Such support is still present on the server side (in :" -"mod:`http.server`)." +msgid "Support for legacy HTTP 0.9 has been removed from :mod:`urllib.request` and :mod:`http.client`. Such support is still present on the server side (in :mod:`http.server`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2729 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2731 -msgid "" -"SSL sockets in timeout mode now raise :exc:`socket.timeout` when a timeout " -"occurs, rather than a generic :exc:`~ssl.SSLError`." +msgid "SSL sockets in timeout mode now raise :exc:`socket.timeout` when a timeout occurs, rather than a generic :exc:`~ssl.SSLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2734 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10272`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2736 -msgid "" -"The misleading functions :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!" -"PyEval_ReleaseLock` have been officially deprecated. The thread-state aware " -"APIs (such as :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:" -"`PyEval_RestoreThread`) should be used instead." +msgid "The misleading functions :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ReleaseLock` have been officially deprecated. The thread-state aware APIs (such as :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`) should be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2741 -msgid "" -"Due to security risks, :func:`!asyncore.handle_accept` has been deprecated, " -"and a new function, :func:`!asyncore.handle_accepted`, was added to replace " -"it." +msgid "Due to security risks, :func:`!asyncore.handle_accept` has been deprecated, and a new function, :func:`!asyncore.handle_accepted`, was added to replace it." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2744 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :issue:`6706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.2.rst:2746 -msgid "" -"Due to the new :term:`GIL` implementation, :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` " -"cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` anymore." +msgid "Due to the new :term:`GIL` implementation, :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` anymore." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.3.po b/whatsnew/3.3.po index 924963abd..d6c71f73a 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.3.po @@ -7,585 +7,341 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:45 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.3, compared to 3.2. " -"Python 3.3 was released on September 29, 2012. For full details, see the " -"`changelog `_." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.3, compared to 3.2. Python 3.3 was released on September 29, 2012. For full details, see the `changelog `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:51 msgid ":pep:`398` - Python 3.3 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:55 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:62 -msgid "" -"New ``yield from`` expression for :ref:`generator delegation `." +msgid "New ``yield from`` expression for :ref:`generator delegation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:63 msgid "The ``u'unicode'`` syntax is accepted again for :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:65 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`faulthandler` (helps debugging low-level crashes)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:68 -msgid "" -":mod:`ipaddress` (high-level objects representing IP addresses and masks)" +msgid ":mod:`ipaddress` (high-level objects representing IP addresses and masks)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`lzma` (compress data using the XZ / LZMA algorithm)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:70 -msgid "" -":mod:`unittest.mock` (replace parts of your system under test with mock " -"objects)" +msgid ":mod:`unittest.mock` (replace parts of your system under test with mock objects)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:71 -msgid "" -":mod:`venv` (Python :ref:`virtual environments `, as in the popular " -"``virtualenv`` package)" +msgid ":mod:`venv` (Python :ref:`virtual environments `, as in the popular ``virtualenv`` package)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:74 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:76 msgid "Reworked :ref:`I/O exception hierarchy `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:78 msgid "Implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:80 -msgid "" -"Rewritten :ref:`import machinery ` based on :mod:`importlib`." +msgid "Rewritten :ref:`import machinery ` based on :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:81 msgid "More compact :ref:`unicode strings `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:82 msgid "More compact :ref:`attribute dictionaries `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:84 msgid "Significantly Improved Library Modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:86 msgid "C Accelerator for the :ref:`decimal ` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Better unicode handling in the :ref:`email ` module (:term:" -"`provisional `)." +msgid "Better unicode handling in the :ref:`email ` module (:term:`provisional `)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:90 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:92 msgid "Hash randomization is switched on by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:94 msgid "Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:100 msgid "PEP 405: Virtual Environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Virtual environments help create separate Python setups while sharing a " -"system-wide base install, for ease of maintenance. Virtual environments " -"have their own set of private site packages (i.e. locally installed " -"libraries), and are optionally segregated from the system-wide site " -"packages. Their concept and implementation are inspired by the popular " -"``virtualenv`` third-party package, but benefit from tighter integration " -"with the interpreter core." +msgid "Virtual environments help create separate Python setups while sharing a system-wide base install, for ease of maintenance. Virtual environments have their own set of private site packages (i.e. locally installed libraries), and are optionally segregated from the system-wide site packages. Their concept and implementation are inspired by the popular ``virtualenv`` third-party package, but benefit from tighter integration with the interpreter core." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:110 -msgid "" -"This PEP adds the :mod:`venv` module for programmatic access, and the " -"``pyvenv`` script for command-line access and administration. The Python " -"interpreter checks for a ``pyvenv.cfg``, file whose existence signals the " -"base of a virtual environment's directory tree." +msgid "This PEP adds the :mod:`venv` module for programmatic access, and the ``pyvenv`` script for command-line access and administration. The Python interpreter checks for a ``pyvenv.cfg``, file whose existence signals the base of a virtual environment's directory tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:118 msgid ":pep:`405` - Python Virtual Environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:119 msgid "PEP written by Carl Meyer; implementation by Carl Meyer and Vinay Sajip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:123 msgid "PEP 420: Implicit Namespace Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:125 -msgid "" -"Native support for package directories that don't require ``__init__.py`` " -"marker files and can automatically span multiple path segments (inspired by " -"various third party approaches to namespace packages, as described in :pep:" -"`420`)" +msgid "Native support for package directories that don't require ``__init__.py`` marker files and can automatically span multiple path segments (inspired by various third party approaches to namespace packages, as described in :pep:`420`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:132 msgid ":pep:`420` - Implicit Namespace Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:133 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Eric V. Smith; implementation by Eric V. Smith and Barry " -"Warsaw" +msgid "PEP written by Eric V. Smith; implementation by Eric V. Smith and Barry Warsaw" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:140 -msgid "" -"PEP 3118: New memoryview implementation and buffer protocol documentation" +msgid "PEP 3118: New memoryview implementation and buffer protocol documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:142 msgid "The implementation of :pep:`3118` has been significantly improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:144 -msgid "" -"The new memoryview implementation comprehensively fixes all ownership and " -"lifetime issues of dynamically allocated fields in the Py_buffer struct that " -"led to multiple crash reports. Additionally, several functions that crashed " -"or returned incorrect results for non-contiguous or multi-dimensional input " -"have been fixed." +msgid "The new memoryview implementation comprehensively fixes all ownership and lifetime issues of dynamically allocated fields in the Py_buffer struct that led to multiple crash reports. Additionally, several functions that crashed or returned incorrect results for non-contiguous or multi-dimensional input have been fixed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:150 -msgid "" -"The memoryview object now has a PEP-3118 compliant getbufferproc() that " -"checks the consumer's request type. Many new features have been added, most " -"of them work in full generality for non-contiguous arrays and arrays with " -"suboffsets." +msgid "The memoryview object now has a PEP-3118 compliant getbufferproc() that checks the consumer's request type. Many new features have been added, most of them work in full generality for non-contiguous arrays and arrays with suboffsets." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The documentation has been updated, clearly spelling out responsibilities " -"for both exporters and consumers. Buffer request flags are grouped into " -"basic and compound flags. The memory layout of non-contiguous and multi-" -"dimensional NumPy-style arrays is explained." +msgid "The documentation has been updated, clearly spelling out responsibilities for both exporters and consumers. Buffer request flags are grouped into basic and compound flags. The memory layout of non-contiguous and multi-dimensional NumPy-style arrays is explained." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:161 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1125 msgid "Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:163 -msgid "" -"All native single character format specifiers in struct module syntax " -"(optionally prefixed with '@') are now supported." +msgid "All native single character format specifiers in struct module syntax (optionally prefixed with '@') are now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:166 -msgid "" -"With some restrictions, the cast() method allows changing of format and " -"shape of C-contiguous arrays." +msgid "With some restrictions, the cast() method allows changing of format and shape of C-contiguous arrays." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Multi-dimensional list representations are supported for any array type." +msgid "Multi-dimensional list representations are supported for any array type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:171 msgid "Multi-dimensional comparisons are supported for any array type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:173 -msgid "" -"One-dimensional memoryviews of hashable (read-only) types with formats B, b " -"or c are now hashable. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13411`.)" +msgid "One-dimensional memoryviews of hashable (read-only) types with formats B, b or c are now hashable. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13411`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Arbitrary slicing of any 1-D arrays type is supported. For example, it is " -"now possible to reverse a memoryview in *O*\\ (1) by using a negative step." +msgid "Arbitrary slicing of any 1-D arrays type is supported. For example, it is now possible to reverse a memoryview in *O*\\ (1) by using a negative step." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:180 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1135 msgid "API changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:182 msgid "The maximum number of dimensions is officially limited to 64." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:184 -msgid "" -"The representation of empty shape, strides and suboffsets is now an empty " -"tuple instead of ``None``." +msgid "The representation of empty shape, strides and suboffsets is now an empty tuple instead of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:187 -msgid "" -"Accessing a memoryview element with format 'B' (unsigned bytes) now returns " -"an integer (in accordance with the struct module syntax). For returning a " -"bytes object the view must be cast to 'c' first." +msgid "Accessing a memoryview element with format 'B' (unsigned bytes) now returns an integer (in accordance with the struct module syntax). For returning a bytes object the view must be cast to 'c' first." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:191 -msgid "" -"memoryview comparisons now use the logical structure of the operands and " -"compare all array elements by value. All format strings in struct module " -"syntax are supported. Views with unrecognised format strings are still " -"permitted, but will always compare as unequal, regardless of view contents." +msgid "memoryview comparisons now use the logical structure of the operands and compare all array elements by value. All format strings in struct module syntax are supported. Views with unrecognised format strings are still permitted, but will always compare as unequal, regardless of view contents." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:197 -msgid "" -"For further changes see `Build and C API Changes`_ and `Porting C code`_." +msgid "For further changes see `Build and C API Changes`_ and `Porting C code`_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:199 msgid "(Contributed by Stefan Krah in :issue:`10181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:203 msgid ":pep:`3118` - Revising the Buffer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:209 msgid "PEP 393: Flexible String Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:211 -msgid "" -"The Unicode string type is changed to support multiple internal " -"representations, depending on the character with the largest Unicode ordinal " -"(1, 2, or 4 bytes) in the represented string. This allows a space-efficient " -"representation in common cases, but gives access to full UCS-4 on all " -"systems. For compatibility with existing APIs, several representations may " -"exist in parallel; over time, this compatibility should be phased out." +msgid "The Unicode string type is changed to support multiple internal representations, depending on the character with the largest Unicode ordinal (1, 2, or 4 bytes) in the represented string. This allows a space-efficient representation in common cases, but gives access to full UCS-4 on all systems. For compatibility with existing APIs, several representations may exist in parallel; over time, this compatibility should be phased out." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:218 msgid "On the Python side, there should be no downside to this change." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:220 -msgid "" -"On the C API side, :pep:`393` is fully backward compatible. The legacy API " -"should remain available at least five years. Applications using the legacy " -"API will not fully benefit of the memory reduction, or - worse - may use a " -"bit more memory, because Python may have to maintain two versions of each " -"string (in the legacy format and in the new efficient storage)." +msgid "On the C API side, :pep:`393` is fully backward compatible. The legacy API should remain available at least five years. Applications using the legacy API will not fully benefit of the memory reduction, or - worse - may use a bit more memory, because Python may have to maintain two versions of each string (in the legacy format and in the new efficient storage)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:227 msgid "Functionality" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:229 msgid "Changes introduced by :pep:`393` are the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:231 -msgid "" -"Python now always supports the full range of Unicode code points, including " -"non-BMP ones (i.e. from ``U+0000`` to ``U+10FFFF``). The distinction " -"between narrow and wide builds no longer exists and Python now behaves like " -"a wide build, even under Windows." +msgid "Python now always supports the full range of Unicode code points, including non-BMP ones (i.e. from ``U+0000`` to ``U+10FFFF``). The distinction between narrow and wide builds no longer exists and Python now behaves like a wide build, even under Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:236 -msgid "" -"With the death of narrow builds, the problems specific to narrow builds have " -"also been fixed, for example:" +msgid "With the death of narrow builds, the problems specific to narrow builds have also been fixed, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:239 -msgid "" -":func:`len` now always returns 1 for non-BMP characters, so " -"``len('\\U0010FFFF') == 1``;" +msgid ":func:`len` now always returns 1 for non-BMP characters, so ``len('\\U0010FFFF') == 1``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:242 -msgid "" -"surrogate pairs are not recombined in string literals, so " -"``'\\uDBFF\\uDFFF' != '\\U0010FFFF'``;" +msgid "surrogate pairs are not recombined in string literals, so ``'\\uDBFF\\uDFFF' != '\\U0010FFFF'``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:245 -msgid "" -"indexing or slicing non-BMP characters returns the expected value, so " -"``'\\U0010FFFF'[0]`` now returns ``'\\U0010FFFF'`` and not ``'\\uDBFF'``;" +msgid "indexing or slicing non-BMP characters returns the expected value, so ``'\\U0010FFFF'[0]`` now returns ``'\\U0010FFFF'`` and not ``'\\uDBFF'``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:248 -msgid "" -"all other functions in the standard library now correctly handle non-BMP " -"code points." +msgid "all other functions in the standard library now correctly handle non-BMP code points." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:251 -msgid "" -"The value of :data:`sys.maxunicode` is now always ``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` " -"in hexadecimal). The :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetMax` function still returns " -"either ``0xFFFF`` or ``0x10FFFF`` for backward compatibility, and it should " -"not be used with the new Unicode API (see :issue:`13054`)." +msgid "The value of :data:`sys.maxunicode` is now always ``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal). The :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetMax` function still returns either ``0xFFFF`` or ``0x10FFFF`` for backward compatibility, and it should not be used with the new Unicode API (see :issue:`13054`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:256 msgid "The :file:`./configure` flag ``--with-wide-unicode`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:259 msgid "Performance and resource usage" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:261 -msgid "" -"The storage of Unicode strings now depends on the highest code point in the " -"string:" +msgid "The storage of Unicode strings now depends on the highest code point in the string:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:263 -msgid "" -"pure ASCII and Latin1 strings (``U+0000-U+00FF``) use 1 byte per code point;" +msgid "pure ASCII and Latin1 strings (``U+0000-U+00FF``) use 1 byte per code point;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:265 msgid "BMP strings (``U+0000-U+FFFF``) use 2 bytes per code point;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:267 msgid "non-BMP strings (``U+10000-U+10FFFF``) use 4 bytes per code point." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:269 -msgid "" -"The net effect is that for most applications, memory usage of string storage " -"should decrease significantly - especially compared to former wide unicode " -"builds - as, in many cases, strings will be pure ASCII even in international " -"contexts (because many strings store non-human language data, such as XML " -"fragments, HTTP headers, JSON-encoded data, etc.). We also hope that it " -"will, for the same reasons, increase CPU cache efficiency on non-trivial " -"applications. The memory usage of Python 3.3 is two to three times smaller " -"than Python 3.2, and a little bit better than Python 2.7, on a Django " -"benchmark (see the PEP for details)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:282 +msgid "The net effect is that for most applications, memory usage of string storage should decrease significantly - especially compared to former wide unicode builds - as, in many cases, strings will be pure ASCII even in international contexts (because many strings store non-human language data, such as XML fragments, HTTP headers, JSON-encoded data, etc.). We also hope that it will, for the same reasons, increase CPU cache efficiency on non-trivial applications. The memory usage of Python 3.3 is two to three times smaller than Python 3.2, and a little bit better than Python 2.7, on a Django benchmark (see the PEP for details)." +msgstr "" + msgid ":pep:`393` - Flexible String Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:283 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Martin von Löwis; implementation by Torsten Becker and Martin " -"von Löwis." +msgid "PEP written by Martin von Löwis; implementation by Torsten Becker and Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:290 msgid "PEP 397: Python Launcher for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:292 -msgid "" -"The Python 3.3 Windows installer now includes a ``py`` launcher application " -"that can be used to launch Python applications in a version independent " -"fashion." +msgid "The Python 3.3 Windows installer now includes a ``py`` launcher application that can be used to launch Python applications in a version independent fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:296 -msgid "" -"This launcher is invoked implicitly when double-clicking ``*.py`` files. If " -"only a single Python version is installed on the system, that version will " -"be used to run the file. If multiple versions are installed, the most recent " -"version is used by default, but this can be overridden by including a Unix-" -"style \"shebang line\" in the Python script." +msgid "This launcher is invoked implicitly when double-clicking ``*.py`` files. If only a single Python version is installed on the system, that version will be used to run the file. If multiple versions are installed, the most recent version is used by default, but this can be overridden by including a Unix-style \"shebang line\" in the Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:302 -msgid "" -"The launcher can also be used explicitly from the command line as the ``py`` " -"application. Running ``py`` follows the same version selection rules as " -"implicitly launching scripts, but a more specific version can be selected by " -"passing appropriate arguments (such as ``-3`` to request Python 3 when " -"Python 2 is also installed, or ``-2.6`` to specifically request an earlier " -"Python version when a more recent version is installed)." +msgid "The launcher can also be used explicitly from the command line as the ``py`` application. Running ``py`` follows the same version selection rules as implicitly launching scripts, but a more specific version can be selected by passing appropriate arguments (such as ``-3`` to request Python 3 when Python 2 is also installed, or ``-2.6`` to specifically request an earlier Python version when a more recent version is installed)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:309 -msgid "" -"In addition to the launcher, the Windows installer now includes an option to " -"add the newly installed Python to the system PATH. (Contributed by Brian " -"Curtin in :issue:`3561`.)" +msgid "In addition to the launcher, the Windows installer now includes an option to add the newly installed Python to the system PATH. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`3561`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:315 msgid ":pep:`397` - Python Launcher for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:316 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Mark Hammond and Martin v. Löwis; implementation by Vinay " -"Sajip." +msgid "PEP written by Mark Hammond and Martin v. Löwis; implementation by Vinay Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:319 msgid "Launcher documentation: :ref:`launcher`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:321 msgid "Installer PATH modification: :ref:`windows-path-mod`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:327 msgid "PEP 3151: Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:329 -msgid "" -"The hierarchy of exceptions raised by operating system errors is now both " -"simplified and finer-grained." +msgid "The hierarchy of exceptions raised by operating system errors is now both simplified and finer-grained." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:332 -msgid "" -"You don't have to worry anymore about choosing the appropriate exception " -"type between :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:" -"`WindowsError`, :exc:`mmap.error`, :exc:`socket.error` or :exc:`select." -"error`. All these exception types are now only one: :exc:`OSError`. The " -"other names are kept as aliases for compatibility reasons." +msgid "You don't have to worry anymore about choosing the appropriate exception type between :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`!mmap.error`, :exc:`socket.error` or :exc:`select.error`. All these exception types are now only one: :exc:`OSError`. The other names are kept as aliases for compatibility reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Also, it is now easier to catch a specific error condition. Instead of " -"inspecting the ``errno`` attribute (or ``args[0]``) for a particular " -"constant from the :mod:`errno` module, you can catch the adequate :exc:" -"`OSError` subclass. The available subclasses are the following:" +msgid "Also, it is now easier to catch a specific error condition. Instead of inspecting the ``errno`` attribute (or ``args[0]``) for a particular constant from the :mod:`errno` module, you can catch the adequate :exc:`OSError` subclass. The available subclasses are the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:344 msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:345 msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:346 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:347 msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:348 msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:349 msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:350 msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:351 msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:352 msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:353 msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:354 msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:356 msgid "And the :exc:`ConnectionError` itself has finer-grained subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:358 msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:359 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:360 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:361 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:363 -msgid "" -"Thanks to the new exceptions, common usages of the :mod:`errno` can now be " -"avoided. For example, the following code written for Python 3.2::" +msgid "Thanks to the new exceptions, common usages of the :mod:`errno` can now be avoided. For example, the following code written for Python 3.2::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:366 msgid "" "from errno import ENOENT, EACCES, EPERM\n" "\n" @@ -601,13 +357,9 @@ msgid "" " raise" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:379 -msgid "" -"can now be written without the :mod:`errno` import and without manual " -"inspection of exception attributes::" +msgid "can now be written without the :mod:`errno` import and without manual inspection of exception attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:382 msgid "" "try:\n" " with open(\"document.txt\") as f:\n" @@ -618,41 +370,24 @@ msgid "" " print(\"You are not allowed to read document.txt\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:392 msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO Exception Hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:393 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:402 msgid "PEP 380: Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:404 -msgid "" -"PEP 380 adds the ``yield from`` expression, allowing a :term:`generator` to " -"delegate part of its operations to another generator. This allows a section " -"of code containing :keyword:`yield` to be factored out and placed in another " -"generator. Additionally, the subgenerator is allowed to return with a value, " -"and the value is made available to the delegating generator." +msgid "PEP 380 adds the ``yield from`` expression, allowing a :term:`generator` to delegate part of its operations to another generator. This allows a section of code containing :keyword:`yield` to be factored out and placed in another generator. Additionally, the subgenerator is allowed to return with a value, and the value is made available to the delegating generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:411 -msgid "" -"While designed primarily for use in delegating to a subgenerator, the " -"``yield from`` expression actually allows delegation to arbitrary " -"subiterators." +msgid "While designed primarily for use in delegating to a subgenerator, the ``yield from`` expression actually allows delegation to arbitrary subiterators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:414 -msgid "" -"For simple iterators, ``yield from iterable`` is essentially just a " -"shortened form of ``for item in iterable: yield item``::" +msgid "For simple iterators, ``yield from iterable`` is essentially just a shortened form of ``for item in iterable: yield item``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:417 msgid "" ">>> def g(x):\n" "... yield from range(x, 0, -1)\n" @@ -662,14 +397,9 @@ msgid "" "[5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:424 -msgid "" -"However, unlike an ordinary loop, ``yield from`` allows subgenerators to " -"receive sent and thrown values directly from the calling scope, and return a " -"final value to the outer generator::" +msgid "However, unlike an ordinary loop, ``yield from`` allows subgenerators to receive sent and thrown values directly from the calling scope, and return a final value to the outer generator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:428 msgid "" ">>> def accumulate():\n" "... tally = 0\n" @@ -699,37 +429,21 @@ msgid "" "[6, 10]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:455 -msgid "" -"The main principle driving this change is to allow even generators that are " -"designed to be used with the ``send`` and ``throw`` methods to be split into " -"multiple subgenerators as easily as a single large function can be split " -"into multiple subfunctions." +msgid "The main principle driving this change is to allow even generators that are designed to be used with the ``send`` and ``throw`` methods to be split into multiple subgenerators as easily as a single large function can be split into multiple subfunctions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:462 msgid ":pep:`380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:463 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Greg Ewing; implementation by Greg Ewing, integrated into 3.3 " -"by Renaud Blanch, Ryan Kelly and Nick Coghlan; documentation by Zbigniew " -"Jędrzejewski-Szmek and Nick Coghlan" +msgid "PEP written by Greg Ewing; implementation by Greg Ewing, integrated into 3.3 by Renaud Blanch, Ryan Kelly and Nick Coghlan; documentation by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek and Nick Coghlan" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:469 msgid "PEP 409: Suppressing exception context" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:471 -msgid "" -"PEP 409 introduces new syntax that allows the display of the chained " -"exception context to be disabled. This allows cleaner error messages in " -"applications that convert between exception types::" +msgid "PEP 409 introduces new syntax that allows the display of the chained exception context to be disabled. This allows cleaner error messages in applications that convert between exception types::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> class D:\n" "... def __init__(self, extra):\n" @@ -747,13 +461,9 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:490 -msgid "" -"Without the ``from None`` suffix to suppress the cause, the original " -"exception would be displayed by default::" +msgid "Without the ``from None`` suffix to suppress the cause, the original exception would be displayed by default::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:493 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def __init__(self, extra):\n" @@ -777,14 +487,9 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:514 -msgid "" -"No debugging capability is lost, as the original exception context remains " -"available if needed (for example, if an intervening library has incorrectly " -"suppressed valuable underlying details)::" +msgid "No debugging capability is lost, as the original exception context remains available if needed (for example, if an intervening library has incorrectly suppressed valuable underlying details)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:518 msgid "" ">>> try:\n" "... D({}).x\n" @@ -794,57 +499,33 @@ msgid "" "KeyError('x',)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:527 msgid ":pep:`409` - Suppressing exception context" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:528 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Ethan Furman and Nick Coghlan." +msgid "PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Ethan Furman and Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:533 msgid "PEP 414: Explicit Unicode literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:535 -msgid "" -"To ease the transition from Python 2 for Unicode aware Python applications " -"that make heavy use of Unicode literals, Python 3.3 once again supports the " -"\"``u``\" prefix for string literals. This prefix has no semantic " -"significance in Python 3, it is provided solely to reduce the number of " -"purely mechanical changes in migrating to Python 3, making it easier for " -"developers to focus on the more significant semantic changes (such as the " -"stricter default separation of binary and text data)." +msgid "To ease the transition from Python 2 for Unicode aware Python applications that make heavy use of Unicode literals, Python 3.3 once again supports the \"``u``\" prefix for string literals. This prefix has no semantic significance in Python 3, it is provided solely to reduce the number of purely mechanical changes in migrating to Python 3, making it easier for developers to focus on the more significant semantic changes (such as the stricter default separation of binary and text data)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:545 msgid ":pep:`414` - Explicit Unicode literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:546 msgid "PEP written by Armin Ronacher." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:550 msgid "PEP 3155: Qualified name for classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:552 -msgid "" -"Functions and class objects have a new :attr:`~definition.__qualname__` " -"attribute representing the \"path\" from the module top-level to their " -"definition. For global functions and classes, this is the same as :attr:" -"`~definition.__name__`. For other functions and classes, it provides better " -"information about where they were actually defined, and how they might be " -"accessible from the global scope." +msgid "Functions and class objects have a new :attr:`~definition.__qualname__` attribute representing the \"path\" from the module top-level to their definition. For global functions and classes, this is the same as :attr:`~definition.__name__`. For other functions and classes, it provides better information about where they were actually defined, and how they might be accessible from the global scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:560 msgid "Example with (non-bound) methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:562 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def meth(self):\n" @@ -856,11 +537,9 @@ msgid "" "'C.meth'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:571 msgid "Example with nested classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:573 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... class D:\n" @@ -877,11 +556,9 @@ msgid "" "'C.D.meth'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:587 msgid "Example with nested functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:589 msgid "" ">>> def outer():\n" "... def inner():\n" @@ -894,13 +571,9 @@ msgid "" "'outer..inner'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:599 -msgid "" -"The string representation of those objects is also changed to include the " -"new, more precise information::" +msgid "The string representation of those objects is also changed to include the new, more precise information::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:602 msgid "" ">>> str(C.D)\n" "\"\"\n" @@ -908,430 +581,207 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:609 msgid ":pep:`3155` - Qualified name for classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:610 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:616 msgid "PEP 412: Key-Sharing Dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:618 -msgid "" -"Dictionaries used for the storage of objects' attributes are now able to " -"share part of their internal storage between each other (namely, the part " -"which stores the keys and their respective hashes). This reduces the memory " -"consumption of programs creating many instances of non-builtin types." +msgid "Dictionaries used for the storage of objects' attributes are now able to share part of their internal storage between each other (namely, the part which stores the keys and their respective hashes). This reduces the memory consumption of programs creating many instances of non-builtin types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:625 msgid ":pep:`412` - Key-Sharing Dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:626 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Mark Shannon." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:630 msgid "PEP 362: Function Signature Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:632 -msgid "" -"A new function :func:`inspect.signature` makes introspection of python " -"callables easy and straightforward. A broad range of callables is " -"supported: python functions, decorated or not, classes, and :func:`functools." -"partial` objects. New classes :class:`inspect.Signature`, :class:`inspect." -"Parameter` and :class:`inspect.BoundArguments` hold information about the " -"call signatures, such as, annotations, default values, parameters kinds, and " -"bound arguments, which considerably simplifies writing decorators and any " -"code that validates or amends calling signatures or arguments." +msgid "A new function :func:`inspect.signature` makes introspection of python callables easy and straightforward. A broad range of callables is supported: python functions, decorated or not, classes, and :func:`functools.partial` objects. New classes :class:`inspect.Signature`, :class:`inspect.Parameter` and :class:`inspect.BoundArguments` hold information about the call signatures, such as, annotations, default values, parameters kinds, and bound arguments, which considerably simplifies writing decorators and any code that validates or amends calling signatures or arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:643 msgid ":pep:`362`: - Function Signature Object" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:644 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Brett Cannon, Yury Selivanov, Larry Hastings, Jiwon Seo; " -"implemented by Yury Selivanov." +msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon, Yury Selivanov, Larry Hastings, Jiwon Seo; implemented by Yury Selivanov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:649 msgid "PEP 421: Adding sys.implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:651 -msgid "" -"A new attribute on the :mod:`sys` module exposes details specific to the " -"implementation of the currently running interpreter. The initial set of " -"attributes on :data:`sys.implementation` are ``name``, ``version``, " -"``hexversion``, and ``cache_tag``." +msgid "A new attribute on the :mod:`sys` module exposes details specific to the implementation of the currently running interpreter. The initial set of attributes on :data:`sys.implementation` are ``name``, ``version``, ``hexversion``, and ``cache_tag``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:656 -msgid "" -"The intention of ``sys.implementation`` is to consolidate into one namespace " -"the implementation-specific data used by the standard library. This allows " -"different Python implementations to share a single standard library code " -"base much more easily. In its initial state, ``sys.implementation`` holds " -"only a small portion of the implementation-specific data. Over time that " -"ratio will shift in order to make the standard library more portable." +msgid "The intention of ``sys.implementation`` is to consolidate into one namespace the implementation-specific data used by the standard library. This allows different Python implementations to share a single standard library code base much more easily. In its initial state, ``sys.implementation`` holds only a small portion of the implementation-specific data. Over time that ratio will shift in order to make the standard library more portable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:663 -msgid "" -"One example of improved standard library portability is ``cache_tag``. As " -"of Python 3.3, ``sys.implementation.cache_tag`` is used by :mod:`importlib` " -"to support :pep:`3147` compliance. Any Python implementation that uses " -"``importlib`` for its built-in import system may use ``cache_tag`` to " -"control the caching behavior for modules." +msgid "One example of improved standard library portability is ``cache_tag``. As of Python 3.3, ``sys.implementation.cache_tag`` is used by :mod:`importlib` to support :pep:`3147` compliance. Any Python implementation that uses ``importlib`` for its built-in import system may use ``cache_tag`` to control the caching behavior for modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:670 msgid "SimpleNamespace" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:672 -msgid "" -"The implementation of ``sys.implementation`` also introduces a new type to " -"Python: :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`. In contrast to a mapping-based " -"namespace, like :class:`dict`, ``SimpleNamespace`` is attribute-based, like :" -"class:`object`. However, unlike ``object``, ``SimpleNamespace`` instances " -"are writable. This means that you can add, remove, and modify the namespace " -"through normal attribute access." +msgid "The implementation of ``sys.implementation`` also introduces a new type to Python: :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`. In contrast to a mapping-based namespace, like :class:`dict`, ``SimpleNamespace`` is attribute-based, like :class:`object`. However, unlike ``object``, ``SimpleNamespace`` instances are writable. This means that you can add, remove, and modify the namespace through normal attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:681 msgid ":pep:`421` - Adding sys.implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:682 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:688 msgid "Using importlib as the Implementation of Import" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:689 -msgid "" -":issue:`2377` - Replace __import__ w/ importlib.__import__ :issue:`13959` - " -"Re-implement parts of :mod:`!imp` in pure Python :issue:`14605` - Make " -"import machinery explicit :issue:`14646` - Require loaders set __loader__ " -"and __package__" +msgid ":issue:`2377` - Replace __import__ w/ importlib.__import__ :issue:`13959` - Re-implement parts of :mod:`!imp` in pure Python :issue:`14605` - Make import machinery explicit :issue:`14646` - Require loaders set __loader__ and __package__" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:694 -msgid "" -"The :func:`__import__` function is now powered by :func:`importlib." -"__import__`. This work leads to the completion of \"phase 2\" of :pep:`302`. " -"There are multiple benefits to this change. First, it has allowed for more " -"of the machinery powering import to be exposed instead of being implicit and " -"hidden within the C code. It also provides a single implementation for all " -"Python VMs supporting Python 3.3 to use, helping to end any VM-specific " -"deviations in import semantics. And finally it eases the maintenance of " -"import, allowing for future growth to occur." +msgid "The :func:`__import__` function is now powered by :func:`importlib.__import__`. This work leads to the completion of \"phase 2\" of :pep:`302`. There are multiple benefits to this change. First, it has allowed for more of the machinery powering import to be exposed instead of being implicit and hidden within the C code. It also provides a single implementation for all Python VMs supporting Python 3.3 to use, helping to end any VM-specific deviations in import semantics. And finally it eases the maintenance of import, allowing for future growth to occur." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:703 -msgid "" -"For the common user, there should be no visible change in semantics. For " -"those whose code currently manipulates import or calls import " -"programmatically, the code changes that might possibly be required are " -"covered in the `Porting Python code`_ section of this document." +msgid "For the common user, there should be no visible change in semantics. For those whose code currently manipulates import or calls import programmatically, the code changes that might possibly be required are covered in the `Porting Python code`_ section of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:709 msgid "New APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:710 -msgid "" -"One of the large benefits of this work is the exposure of what goes into " -"making the import statement work. That means the various importers that were " -"once implicit are now fully exposed as part of the :mod:`importlib` package." +msgid "One of the large benefits of this work is the exposure of what goes into making the import statement work. That means the various importers that were once implicit are now fully exposed as part of the :mod:`importlib` package." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:714 -msgid "" -"The abstract base classes defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` have been expanded " -"to properly delineate between :term:`meta path finders ` " -"and :term:`path entry finders ` by introducing :class:" -"`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`, " -"respectively. The old ABC of :class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is now only " -"provided for backwards-compatibility and does not enforce any method " -"requirements." +msgid "The abstract base classes defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` have been expanded to properly delineate between :term:`meta path finders ` and :term:`path entry finders ` by introducing :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`, respectively. The old ABC of :class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` is now only provided for backwards-compatibility and does not enforce any method requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:722 -msgid "" -"In terms of finders, :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` exposes the " -"mechanism used to search for source and bytecode files of a module. " -"Previously this class was an implicit member of :data:`sys.path_hooks`." +msgid "In terms of finders, :class:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder` exposes the mechanism used to search for source and bytecode files of a module. Previously this class was an implicit member of :data:`sys.path_hooks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:726 -msgid "" -"For loaders, the new abstract base class :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` " -"helps write a loader that uses the file system as the storage mechanism for " -"a module's code. The loader for source files (:class:`importlib.machinery." -"SourceFileLoader`), sourceless bytecode files (:class:`importlib.machinery." -"SourcelessFileLoader`), and extension modules (:class:`importlib.machinery." -"ExtensionFileLoader`) are now available for direct use." +msgid "For loaders, the new abstract base class :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` helps write a loader that uses the file system as the storage mechanism for a module's code. The loader for source files (:class:`importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader`), sourceless bytecode files (:class:`importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader`), and extension modules (:class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`) are now available for direct use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:734 -msgid "" -":exc:`ImportError` now has ``name`` and ``path`` attributes which are set " -"when there is relevant data to provide. The message for failed imports will " -"also provide the full name of the module now instead of just the tail end of " -"the module's name." +msgid ":exc:`ImportError` now has ``name`` and ``path`` attributes which are set when there is relevant data to provide. The message for failed imports will also provide the full name of the module now instead of just the tail end of the module's name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:739 -msgid "" -"The :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` function will now call the method " -"with the same name on all finders cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` " -"to help clean up any stored state as necessary." +msgid "The :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` function will now call the method with the same name on all finders cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` to help clean up any stored state as necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:744 msgid "Visible Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:746 -msgid "" -"For potential required changes to code, see the `Porting Python code`_ " -"section." +msgid "For potential required changes to code, see the `Porting Python code`_ section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:749 -msgid "" -"Beyond the expanse of what :mod:`importlib` now exposes, there are other " -"visible changes to import. The biggest is that :data:`sys.meta_path` and :" -"data:`sys.path_hooks` now store all of the meta path finders and path entry " -"hooks used by import. Previously the finders were implicit and hidden " -"within the C code of import instead of being directly exposed. This means " -"that one can now easily remove or change the order of the various finders to " -"fit one's needs." +msgid "Beyond the expanse of what :mod:`importlib` now exposes, there are other visible changes to import. The biggest is that :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks` now store all of the meta path finders and path entry hooks used by import. Previously the finders were implicit and hidden within the C code of import instead of being directly exposed. This means that one can now easily remove or change the order of the various finders to fit one's needs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:756 -msgid "" -"Another change is that all modules have a ``__loader__`` attribute, storing " -"the loader used to create the module. :pep:`302` has been updated to make " -"this attribute mandatory for loaders to implement, so in the future once 3rd-" -"party loaders have been updated people will be able to rely on the existence " -"of the attribute. Until such time, though, import is setting the module post-" -"load." +msgid "Another change is that all modules have a ``__loader__`` attribute, storing the loader used to create the module. :pep:`302` has been updated to make this attribute mandatory for loaders to implement, so in the future once 3rd-party loaders have been updated people will be able to rely on the existence of the attribute. Until such time, though, import is setting the module post-load." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:762 -msgid "" -"Loaders are also now expected to set the ``__package__`` attribute from :pep:" -"`366`. Once again, import itself is already setting this on all loaders " -"from :mod:`importlib` and import itself is setting the attribute post-load." +msgid "Loaders are also now expected to set the ``__package__`` attribute from :pep:`366`. Once again, import itself is already setting this on all loaders from :mod:`importlib` and import itself is setting the attribute post-load." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:766 -msgid "" -"``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` when no finder " -"can be found on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Since :class:`!imp.NullImporter` is " -"not directly exposed on :data:`sys.path_hooks` it could no longer be relied " -"upon to always be available to use as a value representing no finder found." +msgid "``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` when no finder can be found on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Since :class:`!imp.NullImporter` is not directly exposed on :data:`sys.path_hooks` it could no longer be relied upon to always be available to use as a value representing no finder found." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:771 -msgid "" -"All other changes relate to semantic changes which should be taken into " -"consideration when updating code for Python 3.3, and thus should be read " -"about in the `Porting Python code`_ section of this document." +msgid "All other changes relate to semantic changes which should be taken into consideration when updating code for Python 3.3, and thus should be read about in the `Porting Python code`_ section of this document." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:775 msgid "(Implementation by Brett Cannon)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:779 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:781 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:783 -msgid "" -"Added support for Unicode name aliases and named sequences. Both :func:" -"`unicodedata.lookup` and ``'\\N{...}'`` now resolve name aliases, and :func:" -"`unicodedata.lookup` resolves named sequences too." +msgid "Added support for Unicode name aliases and named sequences. Both :func:`unicodedata.lookup` and ``'\\N{...}'`` now resolve name aliases, and :func:`unicodedata.lookup` resolves named sequences too." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:787 msgid "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`12753`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:789 msgid "Unicode database updated to UCD version 6.1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:791 -msgid "" -"Equality comparisons on :func:`range` objects now return a result reflecting " -"the equality of the underlying sequences generated by those range objects. (:" -"issue:`13201`)" +msgid "Equality comparisons on :func:`range` objects now return a result reflecting the equality of the underlying sequences generated by those range objects. (:issue:`13201`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:795 -msgid "" -"The ``count()``, ``find()``, ``rfind()``, ``index()`` and ``rindex()`` " -"methods of :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects now accept an " -"integer between 0 and 255 as their first argument." +msgid "The ``count()``, ``find()``, ``rfind()``, ``index()`` and ``rindex()`` methods of :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects now accept an integer between 0 and 255 as their first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:799 msgid "(Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12170`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:801 -msgid "" -"The ``rjust()``, ``ljust()``, and ``center()`` methods of :class:`bytes` " -"and :class:`bytearray` now accept a :class:`bytearray` for the ``fill`` " -"argument. (Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12380`.)" +msgid "The ``rjust()``, ``ljust()``, and ``center()`` methods of :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` now accept a :class:`bytearray` for the ``fill`` argument. (Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12380`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:805 -msgid "" -"New methods have been added to :class:`list` and :class:`bytearray`: " -"``copy()`` and ``clear()`` (:issue:`10516`). Consequently, :class:" -"`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` now also defines a :meth:`~collections." -"abc.MutableSequence.clear` method (:issue:`11388`)." +msgid "New methods have been added to :class:`list` and :class:`bytearray`: ``copy()`` and ``clear()`` (:issue:`10516`). Consequently, :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` now also defines a :meth:`!clear` method (:issue:`11388`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:810 -msgid "" -"Raw bytes literals can now be written ``rb\"...\"`` as well as ``br\"...\"``." +msgid "Raw bytes literals can now be written ``rb\"...\"`` as well as ``br\"...\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:812 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13748`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:814 -msgid "" -":meth:`dict.setdefault` now does only one lookup for the given key, making " -"it atomic when used with built-in types." +msgid ":meth:`dict.setdefault` now does only one lookup for the given key, making it atomic when used with built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:817 msgid "(Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński in :issue:`13521`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:819 -msgid "" -"The error messages produced when a function call does not match the function " -"signature have been significantly improved." +msgid "The error messages produced when a function call does not match the function signature have been significantly improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:822 msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:826 msgid "A Finer-Grained Import Lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:828 -msgid "" -"Previous versions of CPython have always relied on a global import lock. " -"This led to unexpected annoyances, such as deadlocks when importing a module " -"would trigger code execution in a different thread as a side-effect. Clumsy " -"workarounds were sometimes employed, such as the :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` C API function." +msgid "Previous versions of CPython have always relied on a global import lock. This led to unexpected annoyances, such as deadlocks when importing a module would trigger code execution in a different thread as a side-effect. Clumsy workarounds were sometimes employed, such as the :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock` C API function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:834 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.3, importing a module takes a per-module lock. This correctly " -"serializes importation of a given module from multiple threads (preventing " -"the exposure of incompletely initialized modules), while eliminating the " -"aforementioned annoyances." +msgid "In Python 3.3, importing a module takes a per-module lock. This correctly serializes importation of a given module from multiple threads (preventing the exposure of incompletely initialized modules), while eliminating the aforementioned annoyances." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:839 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9260`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:843 msgid "Builtin functions and types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:845 -msgid "" -":func:`open` gets a new *opener* parameter: the underlying file descriptor " -"for the file object is then obtained by calling *opener* with (*file*, " -"*flags*). It can be used to use custom flags like :const:`os.O_CLOEXEC` for " -"example. The ``'x'`` mode was added: open for exclusive creation, failing if " -"the file already exists." +msgid ":func:`open` gets a new *opener* parameter: the underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling *opener* with (*file*, *flags*). It can be used to use custom flags like :const:`os.O_CLOEXEC` for example. The ``'x'`` mode was added: open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:850 -msgid "" -":func:`print`: added the *flush* keyword argument. If the *flush* keyword " -"argument is true, the stream is forcibly flushed." +msgid ":func:`print`: added the *flush* keyword argument. If the *flush* keyword argument is true, the stream is forcibly flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:852 -msgid "" -":func:`hash`: hash randomization is enabled by default, see :meth:`object." -"__hash__` and :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." +msgid ":func:`hash`: hash randomization is enabled by default, see :meth:`object.__hash__` and :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:854 -msgid "" -"The :class:`str` type gets a new :meth:`~str.casefold` method: return a " -"casefolded copy of the string, casefolded strings may be used for caseless " -"matching. For example, ``'ß'.casefold()`` returns ``'ss'``." +msgid "The :class:`str` type gets a new :meth:`~str.casefold` method: return a casefolded copy of the string, casefolded strings may be used for caseless matching. For example, ``'ß'.casefold()`` returns ``'ss'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:857 -msgid "" -"The sequence documentation has been substantially rewritten to better " -"explain the binary/text sequence distinction and to provide specific " -"documentation sections for the individual builtin sequence types (:issue:" -"`4966`)." +msgid "The sequence documentation has been substantially rewritten to better explain the binary/text sequence distinction and to provide specific documentation sections for the individual builtin sequence types (:issue:`4966`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:864 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:867 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:869 -msgid "" -"This new debug module :mod:`faulthandler` contains functions to dump Python " -"tracebacks explicitly, on a fault (a crash like a segmentation fault), after " -"a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` to install " -"fault handlers for the :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGABRT`, :" -"const:`SIGBUS`, and :const:`SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at " -"startup by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or " -"by using :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option." +msgid "This new debug module :mod:`faulthandler` contains functions to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault (a crash like a segmentation fault), after a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` to install fault handlers for the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal.SIGBUS`, and :const:`~signal.SIGILL` signals. You can also enable them at startup by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable or by using :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:877 msgid "Example of a segmentation fault on Linux:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:879 msgid "" "$ python -q -X faulthandler\n" ">>> import ctypes\n" @@ -1339,713 +789,387 @@ msgid "" "Fatal Python error: Segmentation fault\n" "\n" "Current thread 0x00007fb899f39700:\n" -" File \"/home/python/cpython/Lib/ctypes/__init__.py\", line 486 in " -"string_at\n" +" File \"/home/python/cpython/Lib/ctypes/__init__.py\", line 486 in string_at\n" " File \"\", line 1 in \n" "Segmentation fault" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:893 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:895 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`ipaddress` module provides tools for creating and manipulating " -"objects representing IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, networks and interfaces (i.e. " -"an IP address associated with a specific IP subnet)." +msgid "The new :mod:`ipaddress` module provides tools for creating and manipulating objects representing IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, networks and interfaces (i.e. an IP address associated with a specific IP subnet)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:899 msgid "(Contributed by Google and Peter Moody in :pep:`3144`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:902 msgid "lzma" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:904 -msgid "" -"The newly added :mod:`lzma` module provides data compression and " -"decompression using the LZMA algorithm, including support for the ``.xz`` " -"and ``.lzma`` file formats." +msgid "The newly added :mod:`lzma` module provides data compression and decompression using the LZMA algorithm, including support for the ``.xz`` and ``.lzma`` file formats." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:908 msgid "(Contributed by Nadeem Vawda and Per Øyvind Karlsen in :issue:`6715`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:912 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:915 msgid "abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:917 -msgid "" -"Improved support for abstract base classes containing descriptors composed " -"with abstract methods. The recommended approach to declaring abstract " -"descriptors is now to provide :attr:`__isabstractmethod__` as a dynamically " -"updated property. The built-in descriptors have been updated accordingly." +msgid "Improved support for abstract base classes containing descriptors composed with abstract methods. The recommended approach to declaring abstract descriptors is now to provide :attr:`!__isabstractmethod__` as a dynamically updated property. The built-in descriptors have been updated accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:922 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2248 -msgid "" -":class:`abc.abstractproperty` has been deprecated, use :class:`property` " -"with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." +msgid ":class:`abc.abstractproperty` has been deprecated, use :class:`property` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:924 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2250 -msgid "" -":class:`abc.abstractclassmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:" -"`classmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." +msgid ":class:`abc.abstractclassmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:`classmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:926 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2252 -msgid "" -":class:`abc.abstractstaticmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:" -"`staticmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." +msgid ":class:`abc.abstractstaticmethod` has been deprecated, use :class:`staticmethod` with :func:`abc.abstractmethod` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:929 msgid "(Contributed by Darren Dale in :issue:`11610`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:931 -msgid "" -":meth:`abc.ABCMeta.register` now returns the registered subclass, which " -"means it can now be used as a class decorator (:issue:`10868`)." +msgid ":meth:`abc.ABCMeta.register` now returns the registered subclass, which means it can now be used as a class decorator (:issue:`10868`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:936 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:938 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`array` module supports the :c:expr:`long long` type using ``q`` " -"and ``Q`` type codes." +msgid "The :mod:`array` module supports the :c:expr:`long long` type using ``q`` and ``Q`` type codes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:941 msgid "(Contributed by Oren Tirosh and Hirokazu Yamamoto in :issue:`1172711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:945 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:947 -msgid "" -"ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of " -"the :mod:`base64` modern interface. For example, ``base64." -"b64decode('YWJj')`` returns ``b'abc'``. (Contributed by Catalin Iacob in :" -"issue:`13641`.)" +msgid "ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of the :mod:`base64` modern interface. For example, ``base64.b64decode('YWJj')`` returns ``b'abc'``. (Contributed by Catalin Iacob in :issue:`13641`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:953 msgid "binascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:955 -msgid "" -"In addition to the binary objects they normally accept, the ``a2b_`` " -"functions now all also accept ASCII-only strings as input. (Contributed by " -"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13637`.)" +msgid "In addition to the binary objects they normally accept, the ``a2b_`` functions now all also accept ASCII-only strings as input. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13637`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:961 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:963 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`bz2` module has been rewritten from scratch. In the process, " -"several new features have been added:" +msgid "The :mod:`bz2` module has been rewritten from scratch. In the process, several new features have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:966 -msgid "" -"New :func:`bz2.open` function: open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or " -"text mode." +msgid "New :func:`bz2.open` function: open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:969 -msgid "" -":class:`bz2.BZ2File` can now read from and write to arbitrary file-like " -"objects, by means of its constructor's *fileobj* argument." +msgid ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` can now read from and write to arbitrary file-like objects, by means of its constructor's *fileobj* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:972 msgid "(Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`5863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:974 -msgid "" -":class:`bz2.BZ2File` and :func:`bz2.decompress` can now decompress multi-" -"stream inputs (such as those produced by the :program:`pbzip2` tool). :class:" -"`bz2.BZ2File` can now also be used to create this type of file, using the " -"``'a'`` (append) mode." +msgid ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` and :func:`bz2.decompress` can now decompress multi-stream inputs (such as those produced by the :program:`pbzip2` tool). :class:`bz2.BZ2File` can now also be used to create this type of file, using the ``'a'`` (append) mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:979 msgid "(Contributed by Nir Aides in :issue:`1625`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:981 -msgid "" -":class:`bz2.BZ2File` now implements all of the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` " -"API, except for the :meth:`detach` and :meth:`truncate` methods." +msgid ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` now implements all of the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` API, except for the :meth:`!detach` and :meth:`!truncate` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:986 msgid "codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:988 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`~encodings.mbcs` codec has been rewritten to handle correctly " -"``replace`` and ``ignore`` error handlers on all Windows versions. The :mod:" -"`~encodings.mbcs` codec now supports all error handlers, instead of only " -"``replace`` to encode and ``ignore`` to decode." +msgid "The :mod:`~encodings.mbcs` codec has been rewritten to handle correctly ``replace`` and ``ignore`` error handlers on all Windows versions. The :mod:`~encodings.mbcs` codec now supports all error handlers, instead of only ``replace`` to encode and ``ignore`` to decode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:993 -msgid "" -"A new Windows-only codec has been added: ``cp65001`` (:issue:`13216`). It is " -"the Windows code page 65001 (Windows UTF-8, ``CP_UTF8``). For example, it " -"is used by ``sys.stdout`` if the console output code page is set to cp65001 " -"(e.g., using ``chcp 65001`` command)." +msgid "A new Windows-only codec has been added: ``cp65001`` (:issue:`13216`). It is the Windows code page 65001 (Windows UTF-8, ``CP_UTF8``). For example, it is used by ``sys.stdout`` if the console output code page is set to cp65001 (e.g., using ``chcp 65001`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:998 -msgid "" -"Multibyte CJK decoders now resynchronize faster. They only ignore the first " -"byte of an invalid byte sequence. For example, ``b'\\xff\\n'." -"decode('gb2312', 'replace')`` now returns a ``\\n`` after the replacement " -"character." +msgid "Multibyte CJK decoders now resynchronize faster. They only ignore the first byte of an invalid byte sequence. For example, ``b'\\xff\\n'.decode('gb2312', 'replace')`` now returns a ``\\n`` after the replacement character." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1002 msgid "(:issue:`12016`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1004 -msgid "" -"Incremental CJK codec encoders are no longer reset at each call to their " -"encode() methods. For example::" +msgid "Incremental CJK codec encoders are no longer reset at each call to their encode() methods. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> import codecs\n" ">>> encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder('hz')('strict')\n" -">>> b''.join(encoder.encode(x) for x in '\\u52ff\\u65bd\\u65bc\\u4eba\\u3002 " -"Bye.')\n" +">>> b''.join(encoder.encode(x) for x in '\\u52ff\\u65bd\\u65bc\\u4eba\\u3002 Bye.')\n" "b'~{NpJ)l6HK!#~} Bye.'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"This example gives ``b'~{Np~}~{J)~}~{l6~}~{HK~}~{!#~} Bye.'`` with older " -"Python versions." +msgid "This example gives ``b'~{Np~}~{J)~}~{l6~}~{HK~}~{!#~} Bye.'`` with older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1015 msgid "(:issue:`12100`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1017 msgid "The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1021 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1023 -msgid "" -"Addition of a new :class:`~collections.ChainMap` class to allow treating a " -"number of mappings as a single unit. (Written by Raymond Hettinger for :" -"issue:`11089`, made public in :issue:`11297`.)" +msgid "Addition of a new :class:`~collections.ChainMap` class to allow treating a number of mappings as a single unit. (Written by Raymond Hettinger for :issue:`11089`, made public in :issue:`11297`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"The abstract base classes have been moved in a new :mod:`collections.abc` " -"module, to better differentiate between the abstract and the concrete " -"collections classes. Aliases for ABCs are still present in the :mod:" -"`collections` module to preserve existing imports. (:issue:`11085`)" +msgid "The abstract base classes have been moved in a new :mod:`collections.abc` module, to better differentiate between the abstract and the concrete collections classes. Aliases for ABCs are still present in the :mod:`collections` module to preserve existing imports. (:issue:`11085`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.Counter` class now supports the unary ``+`` and ``-" -"`` operators, as well as the in-place operators ``+=``, ``-=``, ``|=``, and " -"``&=``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13121`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~collections.Counter` class now supports the unary ``+`` and ``-`` operators, as well as the in-place operators ``+=``, ``-=``, ``|=``, and ``&=``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1040 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1042 -msgid "" -":class:`~contextlib.ExitStack` now provides a solid foundation for " -"programmatic manipulation of context managers and similar cleanup " -"functionality. Unlike the previous ``contextlib.nested`` API (which was " -"deprecated and removed), the new API is designed to work correctly " -"regardless of whether context managers acquire their resources in their " -"``__init__`` method (for example, file objects) or in their ``__enter__`` " -"method (for example, synchronisation objects from the :mod:`threading` " -"module)." +msgid ":class:`~contextlib.ExitStack` now provides a solid foundation for programmatic manipulation of context managers and similar cleanup functionality. Unlike the previous ``contextlib.nested`` API (which was deprecated and removed), the new API is designed to work correctly regardless of whether context managers acquire their resources in their ``__init__`` method (for example, file objects) or in their ``__enter__`` method (for example, synchronisation objects from the :mod:`threading` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1051 msgid "(:issue:`13585`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1055 msgid "crypt" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Addition of salt and modular crypt format (hashing method) and the :func:`!" -"mksalt` function to the :mod:`!crypt` module." +msgid "Addition of salt and modular crypt format (hashing method) and the :func:`!mksalt` function to the :mod:`!crypt` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1060 msgid "(:issue:`10924`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1063 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"If the :mod:`curses` module is linked to the ncursesw library, use Unicode " -"functions when Unicode strings or characters are passed (e.g. :c:func:" -"`waddwstr`), and bytes functions otherwise (e.g. :c:func:`waddstr`)." +msgid "If the :mod:`curses` module is linked to the ncursesw library, use Unicode functions when Unicode strings or characters are passed (e.g. :c:func:`!waddwstr`), and bytes functions otherwise (e.g. :c:func:`!waddstr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1068 msgid "Use the locale encoding instead of ``utf-8`` to encode Unicode strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1069 -msgid "" -":class:`curses.window` has a new :attr:`curses.window.encoding` attribute." +msgid ":class:`curses.window` has a new :attr:`curses.window.encoding` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"The :class:`curses.window` class has a new :meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` " -"method to get a wide character" +msgid "The :class:`curses.window` class has a new :meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` method to get a wide character" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1072 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses` module has a new :meth:`~curses.unget_wch` function to " -"push a wide character so the next :meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` will return " -"it" +msgid "The :mod:`curses` module has a new :meth:`~curses.unget_wch` function to push a wide character so the next :meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` will return it" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1076 msgid "(Contributed by Iñigo Serna in :issue:`6755`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1079 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1081 -msgid "" -"Equality comparisons between naive and aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` " -"instances now return :const:`False` instead of raising :exc:`TypeError` (:" -"issue:`15006`)." +msgid "Equality comparisons between naive and aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` instances now return :const:`False` instead of raising :exc:`TypeError` (:issue:`15006`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1084 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`datetime.datetime.timestamp` method: Return POSIX timestamp " -"corresponding to the :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance." +msgid "New :meth:`datetime.datetime.timestamp` method: Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1086 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime` method supports formatting years " -"older than 1000." +msgid "The :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime` method supports formatting years older than 1000." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1088 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`datetime.datetime.astimezone` method can now be called without " -"arguments to convert datetime instance to the system timezone." +msgid "The :meth:`datetime.datetime.astimezone` method can now be called without arguments to convert datetime instance to the system timezone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1096 msgid "decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1098 msgid ":issue:`7652` - integrate fast native decimal arithmetic." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1099 msgid "C-module and libmpdec written by Stefan Krah." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"The new C version of the decimal module integrates the high speed libmpdec " -"library for arbitrary precision correctly rounded decimal floating-point " -"arithmetic. libmpdec conforms to IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic " -"Specification." +msgid "The new C version of the decimal module integrates the high speed libmpdec library for arbitrary precision correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic. libmpdec conforms to IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic Specification." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1105 -msgid "" -"Performance gains range from 10x for database applications to 100x for " -"numerically intensive applications. These numbers are expected gains for " -"standard precisions used in decimal floating-point arithmetic. Since the " -"precision is user configurable, the exact figures may vary. For example, in " -"integer bignum arithmetic the differences can be significantly higher." +msgid "Performance gains range from 10x for database applications to 100x for numerically intensive applications. These numbers are expected gains for standard precisions used in decimal floating-point arithmetic. Since the precision is user configurable, the exact figures may vary. For example, in integer bignum arithmetic the differences can be significantly higher." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1111 -msgid "" -"The following table is meant as an illustration. Benchmarks are available at " -"https://www.bytereef.org/mpdecimal/quickstart.html." +msgid "The following table is meant as an illustration. Benchmarks are available at https://www.bytereef.org/mpdecimal/quickstart.html." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1115 msgid "decimal.py" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1115 msgid "_decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1115 msgid "speedup" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1117 msgid "pi" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1117 msgid "42.02s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1117 msgid "0.345s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1117 msgid "120x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1119 msgid "telco" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1119 msgid "172.19s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1119 msgid "5.68s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1119 msgid "30x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1121 msgid "psycopg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1121 msgid "3.57s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1121 msgid "0.29s" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1121 msgid "12x" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"The :exc:`~decimal.FloatOperation` signal optionally enables stricter " -"semantics for mixing floats and Decimals." +msgid "The :exc:`~decimal.FloatOperation` signal optionally enables stricter semantics for mixing floats and Decimals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1130 -msgid "" -"If Python is compiled without threads, the C version automatically disables " -"the expensive thread local context machinery. In this case, the variable :" -"const:`~decimal.HAVE_THREADS` is set to ``False``." +msgid "If Python is compiled without threads, the C version automatically disables the expensive thread local context machinery. In this case, the variable :const:`~decimal.HAVE_THREADS` is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1137 -msgid "" -"The C module has the following context limits, depending on the machine " -"architecture:" +msgid "The C module has the following context limits, depending on the machine architecture:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1141 msgid "32-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1141 msgid "64-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 -msgid ":const:`MAX_PREC`" +msgid ":const:`~decimal.MAX_PREC`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 msgid "``425000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1143 ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 msgid "``999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1145 -msgid ":const:`MAX_EMAX`" +msgid ":const:`~decimal.MAX_EMAX`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147 -msgid ":const:`MIN_EMIN`" +msgid ":const:`~decimal.MIN_EMIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147 msgid "``-425000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1147 msgid "``-999999999999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"In the context templates (:const:`~decimal.DefaultContext`, :const:`~decimal." -"BasicContext` and :const:`~decimal.ExtendedContext`) the magnitude of :attr:" -"`~decimal.Context.Emax` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emin` has changed to " -"``999999``." +msgid "In the context templates (:const:`~decimal.DefaultContext`, :const:`~decimal.BasicContext` and :const:`~decimal.ExtendedContext`) the magnitude of :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emax` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.Emin` has changed to ``999999``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1155 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor in decimal.py does not observe the " -"context limits and converts values with arbitrary exponents or precision " -"exactly. Since the C version has internal limits, the following scheme is " -"used: If possible, values are converted exactly, otherwise :exc:`~decimal." -"InvalidOperation` is raised and the result is NaN. In the latter case it is " -"always possible to use :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal` in order to " -"obtain a rounded or inexact value." +msgid "The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor in decimal.py does not observe the context limits and converts values with arbitrary exponents or precision exactly. Since the C version has internal limits, the following scheme is used: If possible, values are converted exactly, otherwise :exc:`~decimal.InvalidOperation` is raised and the result is NaN. In the latter case it is always possible to use :meth:`~decimal.Context.create_decimal` in order to obtain a rounded or inexact value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1164 -msgid "" -"The power function in decimal.py is always correctly rounded. In the C " -"version, it is defined in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:`~decimal." -"Decimal.exp` and :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.ln` functions, but the final result " -"is only \"almost always correctly rounded\"." +msgid "The power function in decimal.py is always correctly rounded. In the C version, it is defined in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.exp` and :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.ln` functions, but the final result is only \"almost always correctly rounded\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1170 -msgid "" -"In the C version, the context dictionary containing the signals is a :class:" -"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`. For speed reasons, :attr:`~decimal." -"Context.flags` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` always refer to the same :" -"class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` that the context was initialized " -"with. If a new signal dictionary is assigned, :attr:`~decimal.Context.flags` " -"and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` are updated with the new values, but they " -"do not reference the RHS dictionary." +msgid "In the C version, the context dictionary containing the signals is a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`. For speed reasons, :attr:`~decimal.Context.flags` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` always refer to the same :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` that the context was initialized with. If a new signal dictionary is assigned, :attr:`~decimal.Context.flags` and :attr:`~decimal.Context.traps` are updated with the new values, but they do not reference the RHS dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1180 -msgid "" -"Pickling a :class:`~decimal.Context` produces a different output in order to " -"have a common interchange format for the Python and C versions." +msgid "Pickling a :class:`~decimal.Context` produces a different output in order to have a common interchange format for the Python and C versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1184 -msgid "" -"The order of arguments in the :class:`~decimal.Context` constructor has been " -"changed to match the order displayed by :func:`repr`." +msgid "The order of arguments in the :class:`~decimal.Context` constructor has been changed to match the order displayed by :func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1188 -msgid "" -"The ``watchexp`` parameter in the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.quantize` method " -"is deprecated." +msgid "The ``watchexp`` parameter in the :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.quantize` method is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1195 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1198 msgid "Policy Framework" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1200 -msgid "" -"The email package now has a :mod:`~email.policy` framework. A :class:" -"`~email.policy.Policy` is an object with several methods and properties that " -"control how the email package behaves. The primary policy for Python 3.3 is " -"the :class:`~email.policy.Compat32` policy, which provides backward " -"compatibility with the email package in Python 3.2. A ``policy`` can be " -"specified when an email message is parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser`, or when " -"a :class:`~email.message.Message` object is created, or when an email is " -"serialized using a :mod:`~email.generator`. Unless overridden, a policy " -"passed to a ``parser`` is inherited by all the ``Message`` object and sub-" -"objects created by the ``parser``. By default a ``generator`` will use the " -"policy of the ``Message`` object it is serializing. The default policy is :" -"data:`~email.policy.compat32`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1213 +msgid "The email package now has a :mod:`~email.policy` framework. A :class:`~email.policy.Policy` is an object with several methods and properties that control how the email package behaves. The primary policy for Python 3.3 is the :class:`~email.policy.Compat32` policy, which provides backward compatibility with the email package in Python 3.2. A ``policy`` can be specified when an email message is parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser`, or when a :class:`~email.message.Message` object is created, or when an email is serialized using a :mod:`~email.generator`. Unless overridden, a policy passed to a ``parser`` is inherited by all the ``Message`` object and sub-objects created by the ``parser``. By default a ``generator`` will use the policy of the ``Message`` object it is serializing. The default policy is :data:`~email.policy.compat32`." +msgstr "" + msgid "The minimum set of controls implemented by all ``policy`` objects are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1218 msgid "max_line_length" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1218 -msgid "" -"The maximum length, excluding the linesep character(s), individual lines may " -"have when a ``Message`` is serialized. Defaults to 78." +msgid "The maximum length, excluding the linesep character(s), individual lines may have when a ``Message`` is serialized. Defaults to 78." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1222 msgid "linesep" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1222 -msgid "" -"The character used to separate individual lines when a ``Message`` is " -"serialized. Defaults to ``\\n``." +msgid "The character used to separate individual lines when a ``Message`` is serialized. Defaults to ``\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1225 msgid "cte_type" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"``7bit`` or ``8bit``. ``8bit`` applies only to a ``Bytes`` ``generator``, " -"and means that non-ASCII may be used where allowed by the protocol (or where " -"it exists in the original input)." +msgid "``7bit`` or ``8bit``. ``8bit`` applies only to a ``Bytes`` ``generator``, and means that non-ASCII may be used where allowed by the protocol (or where it exists in the original input)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1230 msgid "raise_on_defect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1230 -msgid "" -"Causes a ``parser`` to raise error when defects are encountered instead of " -"adding them to the ``Message`` object's ``defects`` list." +msgid "Causes a ``parser`` to raise error when defects are encountered instead of adding them to the ``Message`` object's ``defects`` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"A new policy instance, with new settings, is created using the :meth:`~email." -"policy.Policy.clone` method of policy objects. ``clone`` takes any of the " -"above controls as keyword arguments. Any control not specified in the call " -"retains its default value. Thus you can create a policy that uses " -"``\\r\\n`` linesep characters like this::" +msgid "A new policy instance, with new settings, is created using the :meth:`~email.policy.Policy.clone` method of policy objects. ``clone`` takes any of the above controls as keyword arguments. Any control not specified in the call retains its default value. Thus you can create a policy that uses ``\\r\\n`` linesep characters like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1241 msgid "mypolicy = compat32.clone(linesep='\\r\\n')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1243 -msgid "" -"Policies can be used to make the generation of messages in the format needed " -"by your application simpler. Instead of having to remember to specify " -"``linesep='\\r\\n'`` in all the places you call a ``generator``, you can " -"specify it once, when you set the policy used by the ``parser`` or the " -"``Message``, whichever your program uses to create ``Message`` objects. On " -"the other hand, if you need to generate messages in multiple forms, you can " -"still specify the parameters in the appropriate ``generator`` call. Or you " -"can have custom policy instances for your different cases, and pass those in " -"when you create the ``generator``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1255 +msgid "Policies can be used to make the generation of messages in the format needed by your application simpler. Instead of having to remember to specify ``linesep='\\r\\n'`` in all the places you call a ``generator``, you can specify it once, when you set the policy used by the ``parser`` or the ``Message``, whichever your program uses to create ``Message`` objects. On the other hand, if you need to generate messages in multiple forms, you can still specify the parameters in the appropriate ``generator`` call. Or you can have custom policy instances for your different cases, and pass those in when you create the ``generator``." +msgstr "" + msgid "Provisional Policy with New Header API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1257 -msgid "" -"While the policy framework is worthwhile all by itself, the main motivation " -"for introducing it is to allow the creation of new policies that implement " -"new features for the email package in a way that maintains backward " -"compatibility for those who do not use the new policies. Because the new " -"policies introduce a new API, we are releasing them in Python 3.3 as a :term:" -"`provisional policy `. Backwards incompatible changes " -"(up to and including removal of the code) may occur if deemed necessary by " -"the core developers." +msgid "While the policy framework is worthwhile all by itself, the main motivation for introducing it is to allow the creation of new policies that implement new features for the email package in a way that maintains backward compatibility for those who do not use the new policies. Because the new policies introduce a new API, we are releasing them in Python 3.3 as a :term:`provisional policy `. Backwards incompatible changes (up to and including removal of the code) may occur if deemed necessary by the core developers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"The new policies are instances of :class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy`, and " -"add the following additional controls:" +msgid "The new policies are instances of :class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy`, and add the following additional controls:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1271 msgid "refold_source" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1271 -msgid "" -"Controls whether or not headers parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser` are " -"refolded by the :mod:`~email.generator`. It can be ``none``, ``long``, or " -"``all``. The default is ``long``, which means that source headers with a " -"line longer than ``max_line_length`` get refolded. ``none`` means no line " -"get refolded, and ``all`` means that all lines get refolded." +msgid "Controls whether or not headers parsed by a :mod:`~email.parser` are refolded by the :mod:`~email.generator`. It can be ``none``, ``long``, or ``all``. The default is ``long``, which means that source headers with a line longer than ``max_line_length`` get refolded. ``none`` means no line get refolded, and ``all`` means that all lines get refolded." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1280 msgid "header_factory" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1280 -msgid "" -"A callable that take a ``name`` and ``value`` and produces a custom header " -"object." +msgid "A callable that take a ``name`` and ``value`` and produces a custom header object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1284 -msgid "" -"The ``header_factory`` is the key to the new features provided by the new " -"policies. When one of the new policies is used, any header retrieved from a " -"``Message`` object is an object produced by the ``header_factory``, and any " -"time you set a header on a ``Message`` it becomes an object produced by " -"``header_factory``. All such header objects have a ``name`` attribute equal " -"to the header name. Address and Date headers have additional attributes " -"that give you access to the parsed data of the header. This means you can " -"now do things like this::" +msgid "The ``header_factory`` is the key to the new features provided by the new policies. When one of the new policies is used, any header retrieved from a ``Message`` object is an object produced by the ``header_factory``, and any time you set a header on a ``Message`` it becomes an object produced by ``header_factory``. All such header objects have a ``name`` attribute equal to the header name. Address and Date headers have additional attributes that give you access to the parsed data of the header. This means you can now do things like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1293 msgid "" ">>> m = Message(policy=SMTP)\n" ">>> m['To'] = 'Éric '\n" @@ -2059,8 +1183,7 @@ msgid "" "'Éric'\n" ">>> m['Date'] = email.utils.localtime()\n" ">>> m['Date'].datetime\n" -"datetime.datetime(2012, 5, 25, 21, 39, 24, 465484, tzinfo=datetime." -"timezone(datetime.timedelta(-1, 72000), 'EDT'))\n" +"datetime.datetime(2012, 5, 25, 21, 39, 24, 465484, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(-1, 72000), 'EDT'))\n" ">>> m['Date']\n" "'Fri, 25 May 2012 21:44:27 -0400'\n" ">>> print(m)\n" @@ -2068,20 +1191,12 @@ msgid "" "Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 21:44:27 -0400" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1312 -msgid "" -"You will note that the unicode display name is automatically encoded as " -"``utf-8`` when the message is serialized, but that when the header is " -"accessed directly, you get the unicode version. This eliminates any need to " -"deal with the :mod:`email.header` :meth:`~email.header.decode_header` or :" -"meth:`~email.header.make_header` functions." +msgid "You will note that the unicode display name is automatically encoded as ``utf-8`` when the message is serialized, but that when the header is accessed directly, you get the unicode version. This eliminates any need to deal with the :mod:`email.header` :meth:`~email.header.decode_header` or :meth:`~email.header.make_header` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1318 msgid "You can also create addresses from parts::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1320 msgid "" ">>> m['cc'] = [Group('pals', [Address('Bob', 'bob', 'example.com'),\n" "... Address('Sally', 'sally', 'example.com')]),\n" @@ -2089,2034 +1204,1044 @@ msgid "" ">>> print(m)\n" "To: =?utf-8?q?=C3=89ric?= \n" "Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 21:44:27 -0400\n" -"cc: pals: Bob , Sally ;, Bonzo " -"" +"cc: pals: Bob , Sally ;, Bonzo " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1328 msgid "Decoding to unicode is done automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1330 msgid "" ">>> m2 = message_from_string(str(m))\n" ">>> m2['to']\n" "'Éric '" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"When you parse a message, you can use the ``addresses`` and ``groups`` " -"attributes of the header objects to access the groups and individual " -"addresses::" +msgid "When you parse a message, you can use the ``addresses`` and ``groups`` attributes of the header objects to access the groups and individual addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1338 msgid "" ">>> m2['cc'].addresses\n" -"(Address(display_name='Bob', username='bob', domain='example.com'), " -"Address(display_name='Sally', username='sally', domain='example.com'), " -"Address(display_name='Bonzo', username='bonz', domain='laugh.com'))\n" +"(Address(display_name='Bob', username='bob', domain='example.com'), Address(display_name='Sally', username='sally', domain='example.com'), Address(display_name='Bonzo', username='bonz', domain='laugh.com'))\n" ">>> m2['cc'].groups\n" -"(Group(display_name='pals', addresses=(Address(display_name='Bob', " -"username='bob', domain='example.com'), Address(display_name='Sally', " -"username='sally', domain='example.com')), Group(display_name=None, " -"addresses=(Address(display_name='Bonzo', username='bonz', domain='laugh." -"com'),))" +"(Group(display_name='pals', addresses=(Address(display_name='Bob', username='bob', domain='example.com'), Address(display_name='Sally', username='sally', domain='example.com')), Group(display_name=None, addresses=(Address(display_name='Bonzo', username='bonz', domain='laugh.com'),))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1343 -msgid "" -"In summary, if you use one of the new policies, header manipulation works " -"the way it ought to: your application works with unicode strings, and the " -"email package transparently encodes and decodes the unicode to and from the " -"RFC standard Content Transfer Encodings." +msgid "In summary, if you use one of the new policies, header manipulation works the way it ought to: your application works with unicode strings, and the email package transparently encodes and decodes the unicode to and from the RFC standard Content Transfer Encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1349 msgid "Other API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"New :class:`~email.parser.BytesHeaderParser`, added to the :mod:`~email." -"parser` module to complement :class:`~email.parser.HeaderParser` and " -"complete the Bytes API." +msgid "New :class:`~email.parser.BytesHeaderParser`, added to the :mod:`~email.parser` module to complement :class:`~email.parser.HeaderParser` and complete the Bytes API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1355 msgid "New utility functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1357 -msgid "" -":func:`~email.utils.format_datetime`: given a :class:`~datetime.datetime`, " -"produce a string formatted for use in an email header." +msgid ":func:`~email.utils.format_datetime`: given a :class:`~datetime.datetime`, produce a string formatted for use in an email header." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1360 -msgid "" -":func:`~email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime`: given a date string from an " -"email header, convert it into an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, or a " -"naive :class:`~datetime.datetime` if the offset is ``-0000``." +msgid ":func:`~email.utils.parsedate_to_datetime`: given a date string from an email header, convert it into an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, or a naive :class:`~datetime.datetime` if the offset is ``-0000``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1364 -msgid "" -":func:`~email.utils.localtime`: With no argument, returns the current local " -"time as an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the local :class:" -"`~datetime.timezone`. Given an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, converts " -"it into an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the local :class:" -"`~datetime.timezone`." +msgid ":func:`~email.utils.localtime`: With no argument, returns the current local time as an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the local :class:`~datetime.timezone`. Given an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime`, converts it into an aware :class:`~datetime.datetime` using the local :class:`~datetime.timezone`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1372 msgid "ftplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1374 -msgid "" -":class:`ftplib.FTP` now accepts a ``source_address`` keyword argument to " -"specify the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the bind call " -"when creating the outgoing socket. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :" -"issue:`8594`.)" +msgid ":class:`ftplib.FTP` now accepts a ``source_address`` keyword argument to specify the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the bind call when creating the outgoing socket. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`8594`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1379 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now provides a new :func:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS." -"ccc` function to revert control channel back to plaintext. This can be " -"useful to take advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-" -"secure FTP without opening fixed ports. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà " -"in :issue:`12139`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` class now provides a new :func:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS.ccc` function to revert control channel back to plaintext. This can be useful to take advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-secure FTP without opening fixed ports. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`12139`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`ftplib.FTP.mlsd` method which provides a parsable directory " -"listing format and deprecates :meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP." -"dir`. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`11072`.)" +msgid "Added :meth:`ftplib.FTP.mlsd` method which provides a parsable directory listing format and deprecates :meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP.dir`. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`11072`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1391 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"The :func:`functools.lru_cache` decorator now accepts a ``typed`` keyword " -"argument (that defaults to ``False`` to ensure that it caches values of " -"different types that compare equal in separate cache slots. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13227`.)" +msgid "The :func:`functools.lru_cache` decorator now accepts a ``typed`` keyword argument (that defaults to ``False`` to ensure that it caches values of different types that compare equal in separate cache slots. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13227`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1400 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1402 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to register callbacks invoked by the garbage collector " -"before and after collection using the new :data:`~gc.callbacks` list." +msgid "It is now possible to register callbacks invoked by the garbage collector before and after collection using the new :data:`~gc.callbacks` list." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1407 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1409 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~hmac.compare_digest` function has been added to prevent side " -"channel attacks on digests through timing analysis. (Contributed by Nick " -"Coghlan and Christian Heimes in :issue:`15061`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~hmac.compare_digest` function has been added to prevent side channel attacks on digests through timing analysis. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Christian Heimes in :issue:`15061`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1415 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1417 -msgid "" -":class:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` now buffers the headers and " -"writes them all at once when :meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler." -"end_headers` is called. A new method :meth:`~http.server." -"BaseHTTPRequestHandler.flush_headers` can be used to directly manage when " -"the accumulated headers are sent. (Contributed by Andrew Schaaf in :issue:" -"`3709`.)" +msgid ":class:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` now buffers the headers and writes them all at once when :meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.end_headers` is called. A new method :meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.flush_headers` can be used to directly manage when the accumulated headers are sent. (Contributed by Andrew Schaaf in :issue:`3709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1423 -msgid "" -":class:`http.server` now produces valid ``HTML 4.01 strict`` output. " -"(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`13295`.)" +msgid ":class:`http.server` now produces valid ``HTML 4.01 strict`` output. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`13295`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1426 -msgid "" -":class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` now has a :meth:`~http.client.HTTPResponse." -"readinto` method, which means it can be used as an :class:`io.RawIOBase` " -"class. (Contributed by John Kuhn in :issue:`13464`.)" +msgid ":class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` now has a :meth:`~http.client.HTTPResponse.readinto` method, which means it can be used as an :class:`io.RawIOBase` class. (Contributed by John Kuhn in :issue:`13464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1433 msgid "html" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1435 -msgid "" -":class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is now able to parse broken markup without " -"raising errors, therefore the *strict* argument of the constructor and the :" -"exc:`~html.parser.HTMLParseError` exception are now deprecated. The ability " -"to parse broken markup is the result of a number of bug fixes that are also " -"available on the latest bug fix releases of Python 2.7/3.2. (Contributed by " -"Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`, and :issue:`14538`, :issue:`13993`, :issue:" -"`13960`, :issue:`13358`, :issue:`1745761`, :issue:`755670`, :issue:`13357`, :" -"issue:`12629`, :issue:`1200313`, :issue:`670664`, :issue:`13273`, :issue:" -"`12888`, :issue:`7311`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1445 -msgid "" -"A new :data:`~html.entities.html5` dictionary that maps HTML5 named " -"character references to the equivalent Unicode character(s) (e.g. " -"``html5['gt;'] == '>'``) has been added to the :mod:`html.entities` module. " -"The dictionary is now also used by :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser`. " -"(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`11113` and :issue:`15156`.)" +msgid ":class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is now able to parse broken markup without raising errors, therefore the *strict* argument of the constructor and the :exc:`!HTMLParseError` exception are now deprecated. The ability to parse broken markup is the result of a number of bug fixes that are also available on the latest bug fix releases of Python 2.7/3.2. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`, and :issue:`14538`, :issue:`13993`, :issue:`13960`, :issue:`13358`, :issue:`1745761`, :issue:`755670`, :issue:`13357`, :issue:`12629`, :issue:`1200313`, :issue:`670664`, :issue:`13273`, :issue:`12888`, :issue:`7311`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A new :data:`~html.entities.html5` dictionary that maps HTML5 named character references to the equivalent Unicode character(s) (e.g. ``html5['gt;'] == '>'``) has been added to the :mod:`html.entities` module. The dictionary is now also used by :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser`. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`11113` and :issue:`15156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1453 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1455 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` constructor now accepts an SSLContext " -"parameter to control parameters of the secure channel." +msgid "The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` constructor now accepts an SSLContext parameter to control parameters of the secure channel." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1458 msgid "(Contributed by Sijin Joseph in :issue:`8808`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1462 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~inspect.getclosurevars` function has been added. This function " -"reports the current binding of all names referenced from the function body " -"and where those names were resolved, making it easier to verify correct " -"internal state when testing code that relies on stateful closures." +msgid "A new :func:`~inspect.getclosurevars` function has been added. This function reports the current binding of all names referenced from the function body and where those names were resolved, making it easier to verify correct internal state when testing code that relies on stateful closures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1469 msgid "(Contributed by Meador Inge and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`13062`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1471 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals` function has been added. This " -"function reports the current binding of local variables in the generator's " -"stack frame, making it easier to verify correct internal state when testing " -"generators." +msgid "A new :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals` function has been added. This function reports the current binding of local variables in the generator's stack frame, making it easier to verify correct internal state when testing generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1476 msgid "(Contributed by Meador Inge in :issue:`15153`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1479 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1481 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~io.open` function has a new ``'x'`` mode that can be used to " -"exclusively create a new file, and raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` if the " -"file already exists. It is based on the C11 'x' mode to fopen()." +msgid "The :func:`~io.open` function has a new ``'x'`` mode that can be used to exclusively create a new file, and raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` if the file already exists. It is based on the C11 'x' mode to fopen()." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1485 msgid "(Contributed by David Townshend in :issue:`12760`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1487 -msgid "" -"The constructor of the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` class has a new " -"*write_through* optional argument. If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :" -"meth:`~io.TextIOWrapper.write` are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data " -"written on the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to " -"its underlying binary buffer." +msgid "The constructor of the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` class has a new *write_through* optional argument. If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`!write` are guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :class:`~io.TextIOWrapper` object is immediately handled to its underlying binary buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1495 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1497 -msgid "" -":func:`~itertools.accumulate` now takes an optional ``func`` argument for " -"providing a user-supplied binary function." +msgid ":func:`~itertools.accumulate` now takes an optional ``func`` argument for providing a user-supplied binary function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1502 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~logging.basicConfig` function now supports an optional " -"``handlers`` argument taking an iterable of handlers to be added to the root " -"logger." +msgid "The :func:`~logging.basicConfig` function now supports an optional ``handlers`` argument taking an iterable of handlers to be added to the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1507 -msgid "" -"A class level attribute :attr:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.append_nul` " -"has been added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to allow control " -"of the appending of the ``NUL`` (``\\000``) byte to syslog records, since " -"for some daemons it is required while for others it is passed through to the " -"log." +msgid "A class level attribute :attr:`!append_nul` has been added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to allow control of the appending of the ``NUL`` (``\\000``) byte to syslog records, since for some daemons it is required while for others it is passed through to the log." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1515 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1517 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`math` module has a new function, :func:`~math.log2`, which " -"returns the base-2 logarithm of *x*." +msgid "The :mod:`math` module has a new function, :func:`~math.log2`, which returns the base-2 logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1520 msgid "(Written by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`11888`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1524 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~mmap.mmap.read` method is now more compatible with other file-" -"like objects: if the argument is omitted or specified as ``None``, it " -"returns the bytes from the current file position to the end of the mapping. " -"(Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12021`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~mmap.mmap.read` method is now more compatible with other file-like objects: if the argument is omitted or specified as ``None``, it returns the bytes from the current file position to the end of the mapping. (Contributed by Petri Lehtinen in :issue:`12021`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1533 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1535 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait` function allows polling " -"multiple objects (such as connections, sockets and pipes) with a timeout. " -"(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`12328`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait` function allows polling multiple objects (such as connections, sockets and pipes) with a timeout. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`12328`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1539 -msgid "" -":class:`multiprocessing.Connection` objects can now be transferred over " -"multiprocessing connections. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:" -"`4892`.)" +msgid ":class:`multiprocessing.connection.Connection` objects can now be transferred over multiprocessing connections. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`4892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1543 -msgid "" -":class:`multiprocessing.Process` now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword argument " -"to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``daemon`` flag from the " -"parent process (:issue:`6064`)." +msgid ":class:`multiprocessing.Process` now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword argument to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``daemon`` flag from the parent process (:issue:`6064`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1547 -msgid "" -"New attribute :data:`multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` allows a program to " -"wait on multiple :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` objects at one time using " -"the appropriate OS primitives (for example, :mod:`select` on posix systems)." +msgid "New attribute :data:`multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` allows a program to wait on multiple :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` objects at one time using the appropriate OS primitives (for example, :mod:`select` on posix systems)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1552 -msgid "" -"New methods :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap` and :meth:" -"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap_async` provide :func:`itertools.starmap` " -"equivalents to the existing :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` and :meth:" -"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` functions. (Contributed by Hynek " -"Schlawack in :issue:`12708`.)" +msgid "New methods :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap` and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.starmap_async` provide :func:`itertools.starmap` equivalents to the existing :meth:`multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` and :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map_async` functions. (Contributed by Hynek Schlawack in :issue:`12708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1561 msgid "nntplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1563 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!nntplib.NNTP` class now supports the context management " -"protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to " -"close the NNTP connection when done::" +msgid "The :class:`!nntplib.NNTP` class now supports the context management protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to close the NNTP connection when done::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1567 msgid "" ">>> from nntplib import NNTP\n" ">>> with NNTP('news.gmane.org') as n:\n" "... n.group('gmane.comp.python.committers')\n" "...\n" -"('211 1755 1 1755 gmane.comp.python.committers', 1755, 1, 1755, 'gmane.comp." -"python.committers')\n" +"('211 1755 1 1755 gmane.comp.python.committers', 1755, 1, 1755, 'gmane.comp.python.committers')\n" ">>>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1574 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`9795`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1578 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.pipe2` function that makes it " -"possible to create a pipe with :const:`~os.O_CLOEXEC` or :const:`~os." -"O_NONBLOCK` flags set atomically. This is especially useful to avoid race " -"conditions in multi-threaded programs." +msgid "The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.pipe2` function that makes it possible to create a pipe with :const:`~os.O_CLOEXEC` or :const:`~os.O_NONBLOCK` flags set atomically. This is especially useful to avoid race conditions in multi-threaded programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1585 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.sendfile` function which provides " -"an efficient \"zero-copy\" way for copying data from one file (or socket) " -"descriptor to another. The phrase \"zero-copy\" refers to the fact that all " -"of the copying of data between the two descriptors is done entirely by the " -"kernel, with no copying of data into userspace buffers. :func:`~os.sendfile` " -"can be used to efficiently copy data from a file on disk to a network " -"socket, e.g. for downloading a file." +msgid "The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.sendfile` function which provides an efficient \"zero-copy\" way for copying data from one file (or socket) descriptor to another. The phrase \"zero-copy\" refers to the fact that all of the copying of data between the two descriptors is done entirely by the kernel, with no copying of data into userspace buffers. :func:`~os.sendfile` can be used to efficiently copy data from a file on disk to a network socket, e.g. for downloading a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1593 -msgid "" -"(Patch submitted by Ross Lagerwall and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10882`.)" +msgid "(Patch submitted by Ross Lagerwall and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"To avoid race conditions like symlink attacks and issues with temporary " -"files and directories, it is more reliable (and also faster) to manipulate " -"file descriptors instead of file names. Python 3.3 enhances existing " -"functions and introduces new functions to work on file descriptors (:issue:" -"`4761`, :issue:`10755` and :issue:`14626`)." +msgid "To avoid race conditions like symlink attacks and issues with temporary files and directories, it is more reliable (and also faster) to manipulate file descriptors instead of file names. Python 3.3 enhances existing functions and introduces new functions to work on file descriptors (:issue:`4761`, :issue:`10755` and :issue:`14626`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1601 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.fwalk` function similar to :func:" -"`~os.walk` except that it also yields file descriptors referring to the " -"directories visited. This is especially useful to avoid symlink races." +msgid "The :mod:`os` module has a new :func:`~os.fwalk` function similar to :func:`~os.walk` except that it also yields file descriptors referring to the directories visited. This is especially useful to avoid symlink races." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1605 -msgid "" -"The following functions get new optional *dir_fd* (:ref:`paths relative to " -"directory descriptors `) and/or *follow_symlinks* (:ref:`not " -"following symlinks `): :func:`~os.access`, :func:`~os." -"chflags`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:`~os.link`, :func:`~os." -"lstat`, :func:`~os.mkdir`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os.mknod`, :func:`~os." -"open`, :func:`~os.readlink`, :func:`~os.remove`, :func:`~os.rename`, :func:" -"`~os.replace`, :func:`~os.rmdir`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.symlink`, :" -"func:`~os.unlink`, :func:`~os.utime`. Platform support for using these " -"parameters can be checked via the sets :data:`os.supports_dir_fd` and :data:" -"`os.supports_follows_symlinks`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1616 -msgid "" -"The following functions now support a file descriptor for their path " -"argument: :func:`~os.chdir`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:" -"`~os.execve`, :func:`~os.listdir`, :func:`~os.pathconf`, :func:`~os.path." -"exists`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.statvfs`, :func:`~os.utime`. Platform " -"support for this can be checked via the :data:`os.supports_fd` set." +msgid "The following functions get new optional *dir_fd* (:ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `) and/or *follow_symlinks* (:ref:`not following symlinks `): :func:`~os.access`, :func:`~os.chflags`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:`~os.link`, :func:`~os.lstat`, :func:`~os.mkdir`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os.mknod`, :func:`~os.open`, :func:`~os.readlink`, :func:`~os.remove`, :func:`~os.rename`, :func:`~os.replace`, :func:`~os.rmdir`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.symlink`, :func:`~os.unlink`, :func:`~os.utime`. Platform support for using these parameters can be checked via the sets :data:`os.supports_dir_fd` and :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1622 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.access` accepts an ``effective_ids`` keyword argument to turn on " -"using the effective uid/gid rather than the real uid/gid in the access " -"check. Platform support for this can be checked via the :data:`~os." -"supports_effective_ids` set." +msgid "The following functions now support a file descriptor for their path argument: :func:`~os.chdir`, :func:`~os.chmod`, :func:`~os.chown`, :func:`~os.execve`, :func:`~os.listdir`, :func:`~os.pathconf`, :func:`~os.path.exists`, :func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.statvfs`, :func:`~os.utime`. Platform support for this can be checked via the :data:`os.supports_fd` set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1627 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`os` module has two new functions: :func:`~os.getpriority` and :" -"func:`~os.setpriority`. They can be used to get or set process niceness/" -"priority in a fashion similar to :func:`os.nice` but extended to all " -"processes instead of just the current one." +msgid ":func:`~os.access` accepts an ``effective_ids`` keyword argument to turn on using the effective uid/gid rather than the real uid/gid in the access check. Platform support for this can be checked via the :data:`~os.supports_effective_ids` set." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`os` module has two new functions: :func:`~os.getpriority` and :func:`~os.setpriority`. They can be used to get or set process niceness/priority in a fashion similar to :func:`os.nice` but extended to all processes instead of just the current one." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1632 msgid "(Patch submitted by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`10784`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1634 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`os.replace` function allows cross-platform renaming of a file " -"with overwriting the destination. With :func:`os.rename`, an existing " -"destination file is overwritten under POSIX, but raises an error under " -"Windows. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8828`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`os.replace` function allows cross-platform renaming of a file with overwriting the destination. With :func:`os.rename`, an existing destination file is overwritten under POSIX, but raises an error under Windows. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8828`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1640 -msgid "" -"The stat family of functions (:func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, and :func:" -"`~os.lstat`) now support reading a file's timestamps with nanosecond " -"precision. Symmetrically, :func:`~os.utime` can now write file timestamps " -"with nanosecond precision. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:" -"`14127`.)" +msgid "The stat family of functions (:func:`~os.stat`, :func:`~os.fstat`, and :func:`~os.lstat`) now support reading a file's timestamps with nanosecond precision. Symmetrically, :func:`~os.utime` can now write file timestamps with nanosecond precision. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`14127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1646 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`os.get_terminal_size` function queries the size of the " -"terminal attached to a file descriptor. See also :func:`shutil." -"get_terminal_size`. (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek in :issue:" -"`13609`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`os.get_terminal_size` function queries the size of the terminal attached to a file descriptor. See also :func:`shutil.get_terminal_size`. (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek in :issue:`13609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1653 -msgid "" -"New functions to support Linux extended attributes (:issue:`12720`): :func:" -"`~os.getxattr`, :func:`~os.listxattr`, :func:`~os.removexattr`, :func:`~os." -"setxattr`." +msgid "New functions to support Linux extended attributes (:issue:`12720`): :func:`~os.getxattr`, :func:`~os.listxattr`, :func:`~os.removexattr`, :func:`~os.setxattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1657 -msgid "" -"New interface to the scheduler. These functions control how a process is " -"allocated CPU time by the operating system. New functions: :func:`~os." -"sched_get_priority_max`, :func:`~os.sched_get_priority_min`, :func:`~os." -"sched_getaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_getparam`, :func:`~os." -"sched_getscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_rr_get_interval`, :func:`~os." -"sched_setaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_setparam`, :func:`~os." -"sched_setscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_yield`," +msgid "New interface to the scheduler. These functions control how a process is allocated CPU time by the operating system. New functions: :func:`~os.sched_get_priority_max`, :func:`~os.sched_get_priority_min`, :func:`~os.sched_getaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_getparam`, :func:`~os.sched_getscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_rr_get_interval`, :func:`~os.sched_setaffinity`, :func:`~os.sched_setparam`, :func:`~os.sched_setscheduler`, :func:`~os.sched_yield`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1666 msgid "New functions to control the file system:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1668 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.posix_fadvise`: Announces an intention to access data in a " -"specific pattern thus allowing the kernel to make optimizations." +msgid ":func:`~os.posix_fadvise`: Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing the kernel to make optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1670 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.posix_fallocate`: Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for " -"a file." +msgid ":func:`~os.posix_fallocate`: Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for a file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1672 msgid ":func:`~os.sync`: Force write of everything to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1674 msgid "Additional new posix functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1676 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.lockf`: Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file " -"descriptor." +msgid ":func:`~os.lockf`: Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1677 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.pread`: Read from a file descriptor at an offset, the file offset " -"remains unchanged." +msgid ":func:`~os.pread`: Read from a file descriptor at an offset, the file offset remains unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1679 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.pwrite`: Write to a file descriptor from an offset, leaving the " -"file offset unchanged." +msgid ":func:`~os.pwrite`: Write to a file descriptor from an offset, leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1681 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.readv`: Read from a file descriptor into a number of writable " -"buffers." +msgid ":func:`~os.readv`: Read from a file descriptor into a number of writable buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1682 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.truncate`: Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it " -"is at most *length* bytes in size." +msgid ":func:`~os.truncate`: Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it is at most *length* bytes in size." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1684 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.waitid`: Wait for the completion of one or more child processes." +msgid ":func:`~os.waitid`: Wait for the completion of one or more child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1685 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.writev`: Write the contents of *buffers* to a file descriptor, " -"where *buffers* is an arbitrary sequence of buffers." +msgid ":func:`~os.writev`: Write the contents of *buffers* to a file descriptor, where *buffers* is an arbitrary sequence of buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1687 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.getgrouplist` (:issue:`9344`): Return list of group ids that " -"specified user belongs to." +msgid ":func:`~os.getgrouplist` (:issue:`9344`): Return list of group ids that specified user belongs to." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1690 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.times` and :func:`~os.uname`: Return type changed from a tuple to " -"a tuple-like object with named attributes." +msgid ":func:`~os.times` and :func:`~os.uname`: Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1693 -msgid "" -"Some platforms now support additional constants for the :func:`~os.lseek` " -"function, such as ``os.SEEK_HOLE`` and ``os.SEEK_DATA``." +msgid "Some platforms now support additional constants for the :func:`~os.lseek` function, such as ``os.SEEK_HOLE`` and ``os.SEEK_DATA``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1696 -msgid "" -"New constants :const:`~os.RTLD_LAZY`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NOW`, :const:`~os." -"RTLD_GLOBAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_LOCAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NODELETE`, :const:" -"`~os.RTLD_NOLOAD`, and :const:`~os.RTLD_DEEPBIND` are available on platforms " -"that support them. These are for use with the :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` " -"function, and supersede the similar constants defined in :mod:`ctypes` and :" -"mod:`DLFCN`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`13226`.)" +msgid "New constants :const:`~os.RTLD_LAZY`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NOW`, :const:`~os.RTLD_GLOBAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_LOCAL`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NODELETE`, :const:`~os.RTLD_NOLOAD`, and :const:`~os.RTLD_DEEPBIND` are available on platforms that support them. These are for use with the :func:`sys.setdlopenflags` function, and supersede the similar constants defined in :mod:`ctypes` and :mod:`!DLFCN`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`13226`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1704 -msgid "" -":func:`os.symlink` now accepts (and ignores) the ``target_is_directory`` " -"keyword argument on non-Windows platforms, to ease cross-platform support." +msgid ":func:`os.symlink` now accepts (and ignores) the ``target_is_directory`` keyword argument on non-Windows platforms, to ease cross-platform support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1709 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1711 -msgid "" -"Tab-completion is now available not only for command names, but also their " -"arguments. For example, for the ``break`` command, function and file names " -"are completed." +msgid "Tab-completion is now available not only for command names, but also their arguments. For example, for the ``break`` command, function and file names are completed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1715 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`14210`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1719 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1721 -msgid "" -":class:`pickle.Pickler` objects now have an optional :attr:`~pickle.Pickler." -"dispatch_table` attribute allowing per-pickler reduction functions to be set." +msgid ":class:`pickle.Pickler` objects now have an optional :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` attribute allowing per-pickler reduction functions to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1725 msgid "(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`14166`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1729 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1731 -msgid "" -"The Tk GUI and the :func:`~pydoc.serve` function have been removed from the :" -"mod:`pydoc` module: ``pydoc -g`` and :func:`~pydoc.serve` have been " -"deprecated in Python 3.2." +msgid "The Tk GUI and the :func:`!serve` function have been removed from the :mod:`pydoc` module: ``pydoc -g`` and :func:`!serve` have been deprecated in Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1737 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1739 -msgid "" -":class:`str` regular expressions now support ``\\u`` and ``\\U`` escapes." +msgid ":class:`str` regular expressions now support ``\\u`` and ``\\U`` escapes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1741 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`3665`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1745 msgid "sched" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1747 -msgid "" -":meth:`~sched.scheduler.run` now accepts a *blocking* parameter which when " -"set to false makes the method execute the scheduled events due to expire " -"soonest (if any) and then return immediately. This is useful in case you " -"want to use the :class:`~sched.scheduler` in non-blocking applications. " -"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`13449`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~sched.scheduler.run` now accepts a *blocking* parameter which when set to false makes the method execute the scheduled events due to expire soonest (if any) and then return immediately. This is useful in case you want to use the :class:`~sched.scheduler` in non-blocking applications. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`13449`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1753 -msgid "" -":class:`~sched.scheduler` class can now be safely used in multi-threaded " -"environments. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:" -"`8684`.)" +msgid ":class:`~sched.scheduler` class can now be safely used in multi-threaded environments. (Contributed by Josiah Carlson and Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`8684`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1757 -msgid "" -"*timefunc* and *delayfunct* parameters of :class:`~sched.scheduler` class " -"constructor are now optional and defaults to :func:`time.time` and :func:" -"`time.sleep` respectively. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)" +msgid "*timefunc* and *delayfunct* parameters of :class:`~sched.scheduler` class constructor are now optional and defaults to :func:`time.time` and :func:`time.sleep` respectively. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1762 -msgid "" -":meth:`~sched.scheduler.enter` and :meth:`~sched.scheduler.enterabs` " -"*argument* parameter is now optional. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:" -"`13245`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~sched.scheduler.enter` and :meth:`~sched.scheduler.enterabs` *argument* parameter is now optional. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1766 -msgid "" -":meth:`~sched.scheduler.enter` and :meth:`~sched.scheduler.enterabs` now " -"accept a *kwargs* parameter. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~sched.scheduler.enter` and :meth:`~sched.scheduler.enterabs` now accept a *kwargs* parameter. (Contributed by Chris Clark in :issue:`13245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1772 msgid "select" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1774 -msgid "" -"Solaris and derivative platforms have a new class :class:`select.devpoll` " -"for high performance asynchronous sockets via :file:`/dev/poll`. " -"(Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`6397`.)" +msgid "Solaris and derivative platforms have a new class :class:`select.devpoll` for high performance asynchronous sockets via :file:`/dev/poll`. (Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`6397`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1780 msgid "shlex" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1782 -msgid "" -"The previously undocumented helper function ``quote`` from the :mod:`!pipes` " -"modules has been moved to the :mod:`shlex` module and documented. :func:" -"`~shlex.quote` properly escapes all characters in a string that might be " -"otherwise given special meaning by the shell." +msgid "The previously undocumented helper function ``quote`` from the :mod:`!pipes` modules has been moved to the :mod:`shlex` module and documented. :func:`~shlex.quote` properly escapes all characters in a string that might be otherwise given special meaning by the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1789 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1791 msgid "New functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1793 -msgid "" -":func:`~shutil.disk_usage`: provides total, used and free disk space " -"statistics. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`12442`.)" +msgid ":func:`~shutil.disk_usage`: provides total, used and free disk space statistics. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`12442`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1795 -msgid "" -":func:`~shutil.chown`: allows one to change user and/or group of the given " -"path also specifying the user/group names and not only their numeric ids. " -"(Contributed by Sandro Tosi in :issue:`12191`.)" +msgid ":func:`~shutil.chown`: allows one to change user and/or group of the given path also specifying the user/group names and not only their numeric ids. (Contributed by Sandro Tosi in :issue:`12191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1798 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size`: returns the size of the terminal window to " -"which the interpreter is attached. (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-" -"Szmek in :issue:`13609`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size`: returns the size of the terminal window to which the interpreter is attached. (Contributed by Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek in :issue:`13609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1802 -msgid "" -":func:`~shutil.copy2` and :func:`~shutil.copystat` now preserve file " -"timestamps with nanosecond precision on platforms that support it. They also " -"preserve file \"extended attributes\" on Linux. (Contributed by Larry " -"Hastings in :issue:`14127` and :issue:`15238`.)" +msgid ":func:`~shutil.copy2` and :func:`~shutil.copystat` now preserve file timestamps with nanosecond precision on platforms that support it. They also preserve file \"extended attributes\" on Linux. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`14127` and :issue:`15238`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1807 -msgid "" -"Several functions now take an optional ``symlinks`` argument: when that " -"parameter is true, symlinks aren't dereferenced and the operation instead " -"acts on the symlink itself (or creates one, if relevant). (Contributed by " -"Hynek Schlawack in :issue:`12715`.)" +msgid "Several functions now take an optional ``symlinks`` argument: when that parameter is true, symlinks aren't dereferenced and the operation instead acts on the symlink itself (or creates one, if relevant). (Contributed by Hynek Schlawack in :issue:`12715`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1812 -msgid "" -"When copying files to a different file system, :func:`~shutil.move` now " -"handles symlinks the way the posix ``mv`` command does, recreating the " -"symlink rather than copying the target file contents. (Contributed by " -"Jonathan Niehof in :issue:`9993`.) :func:`~shutil.move` now also returns " -"the ``dst`` argument as its result." +msgid "When copying files to a different file system, :func:`~shutil.move` now handles symlinks the way the posix ``mv`` command does, recreating the symlink rather than copying the target file contents. (Contributed by Jonathan Niehof in :issue:`9993`.) :func:`~shutil.move` now also returns the ``dst`` argument as its result." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1818 -msgid "" -":func:`~shutil.rmtree` is now resistant to symlink attacks on platforms " -"which support the new ``dir_fd`` parameter in :func:`os.open` and :func:`os." -"unlink`. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Hynek Schlawack in :issue:" -"`4489`.)" +msgid ":func:`~shutil.rmtree` is now resistant to symlink attacks on platforms which support the new ``dir_fd`` parameter in :func:`os.open` and :func:`os.unlink`. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis and Hynek Schlawack in :issue:`4489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1825 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1827 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module has new functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1829 -msgid "" -":func:`~signal.pthread_sigmask`: fetch and/or change the signal mask of the " -"calling thread (Contributed by Jean-Paul Calderone in :issue:`8407`);" +msgid ":func:`~signal.pthread_sigmask`: fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread (Contributed by Jean-Paul Calderone in :issue:`8407`);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1831 msgid ":func:`~signal.pthread_kill`: send a signal to a thread;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1832 msgid ":func:`~signal.sigpending`: examine pending functions;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1833 msgid ":func:`~signal.sigwait`: wait a signal;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1834 -msgid "" -":func:`~signal.sigwaitinfo`: wait for a signal, returning detailed " -"information about it;" +msgid ":func:`~signal.sigwaitinfo`: wait for a signal, returning detailed information about it;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1836 -msgid "" -":func:`~signal.sigtimedwait`: like :func:`~signal.sigwaitinfo` but with a " -"timeout." +msgid ":func:`~signal.sigtimedwait`: like :func:`~signal.sigwaitinfo` but with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1839 -msgid "" -"The signal handler writes the signal number as a single byte instead of a " -"nul byte into the wakeup file descriptor. So it is possible to wait more " -"than one signal and know which signals were raised." +msgid "The signal handler writes the signal number as a single byte instead of a nul byte into the wakeup file descriptor. So it is possible to wait more than one signal and know which signals were raised." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1843 -msgid "" -":func:`signal.signal` and :func:`signal.siginterrupt` raise an OSError, " -"instead of a RuntimeError: OSError has an errno attribute." +msgid ":func:`signal.signal` and :func:`signal.siginterrupt` raise an OSError, instead of a RuntimeError: OSError has an errno attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1848 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1850 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!smtpd` module now supports :rfc:`5321` (extended SMTP) and :rfc:" -"`1870` (size extension). Per the standard, these extensions are enabled if " -"and only if the client initiates the session with an ``EHLO`` command." +msgid "The :mod:`!smtpd` module now supports :rfc:`5321` (extended SMTP) and :rfc:`1870` (size extension). Per the standard, these extensions are enabled if and only if the client initiates the session with an ``EHLO`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1854 -msgid "" -"(Initial ``ELHO`` support by Alberto Trevino. Size extension by Juhana " -"Jauhiainen. Substantial additional work on the patch contributed by Michele " -"Orrù and Dan Boswell. :issue:`8739`)" +msgid "(Initial ``ELHO`` support by Alberto Trevino. Size extension by Juhana Jauhiainen. Substantial additional work on the patch contributed by Michele Orrù and Dan Boswell. :issue:`8739`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1860 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP`, :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL`, and :class:`~smtplib." -"LMTP` classes now accept a ``source_address`` keyword argument to specify " -"the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the bind call when " -"creating the outgoing socket. (Contributed by Paulo Scardine in :issue:" -"`11281`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP`, :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL`, and :class:`~smtplib.LMTP` classes now accept a ``source_address`` keyword argument to specify the ``(host, port)`` to use as the source address in the bind call when creating the outgoing socket. (Contributed by Paulo Scardine in :issue:`11281`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1868 -msgid "" -":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` now supports the context management protocol, " -"allowing an ``SMTP`` instance to be used in a ``with`` statement. " -"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`11289`.)" +msgid ":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` now supports the context management protocol, allowing an ``SMTP`` instance to be used in a ``with`` statement. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`11289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1872 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` constructor and the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP." -"starttls` method now accept an SSLContext parameter to control parameters of " -"the secure channel. (Contributed by Kasun Herath in :issue:`8809`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` constructor and the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.starttls` method now accept an SSLContext parameter to control parameters of the secure channel. (Contributed by Kasun Herath in :issue:`8809`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1878 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1880 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~socket.socket` class now exposes additional methods to process " -"ancillary data when supported by the underlying platform:" +msgid "The :class:`~socket.socket` class now exposes additional methods to process ancillary data when supported by the underlying platform:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1883 msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1884 msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.recvmsg`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1885 msgid ":func:`~socket.socket.recvmsg_into`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1887 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by David Watson in :issue:`6560`, based on an earlier patch by " -"Heiko Wundram)" +msgid "(Contributed by David Watson in :issue:`6560`, based on an earlier patch by Heiko Wundram)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1890 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_CAN protocol family " -"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socketcan), on Linux (https://lwn.net/" -"Articles/253425)." +msgid "The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_CAN protocol family (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socketcan), on Linux (https://lwn.net/Articles/253425)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1894 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Matthias Fuchs, updated by Tiago Gonçalves in :issue:" -"`10141`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Matthias Fuchs, updated by Tiago Gonçalves in :issue:`10141`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1896 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_RDS protocol family " -"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_Datagram_Sockets and `https://oss." -"oracle.com/projects/rds `__)." +msgid "The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the PF_RDS protocol family (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reliable_Datagram_Sockets and `https://oss.oracle.com/projects/rds `__)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1900 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the ``PF_SYSTEM`` protocol " -"family on OS X. (Contributed by Michael Goderbauer in :issue:`13777`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~socket.socket` class now supports the ``PF_SYSTEM`` protocol family on OS X. (Contributed by Michael Goderbauer in :issue:`13777`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1903 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~socket.sethostname` allows the hostname to be set on " -"Unix systems if the calling process has sufficient privileges. (Contributed " -"by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:`10866`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`~socket.sethostname` allows the hostname to be set on Unix systems if the calling process has sufficient privileges. (Contributed by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:`10866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1909 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1911 -msgid "" -":class:`~socketserver.BaseServer` now has an overridable method :meth:" -"`~socketserver.BaseServer.service_actions` that is called by the :meth:" -"`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` method in the service loop. :class:" -"`~socketserver.ForkingMixIn` now uses this to clean up zombie child " -"processes. (Contributed by Justin Warkentin in :issue:`11109`.)" +msgid ":class:`~socketserver.BaseServer` now has an overridable method :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.service_actions` that is called by the :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.serve_forever` method in the service loop. :class:`~socketserver.ForkingMixIn` now uses this to clean up zombie child processes. (Contributed by Justin Warkentin in :issue:`11109`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1919 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1921 -msgid "" -"New :class:`sqlite3.Connection` method :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." -"set_trace_callback` can be used to capture a trace of all sql commands " -"processed by sqlite. (Contributed by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`11688`.)" +msgid "New :class:`sqlite3.Connection` method :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.set_trace_callback` can be used to capture a trace of all sql commands processed by sqlite. (Contributed by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`11688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1928 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1930 msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module has two new random generation functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1932 -msgid "" -":func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes`: generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random " -"bytes." +msgid ":func:`~ssl.RAND_bytes`: generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1934 -msgid ":func:`~ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes`: generate pseudo-random bytes." +msgid ":func:`!RAND_pseudo_bytes`: generate pseudo-random bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1936 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`12049`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1938 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ssl` module now exposes a finer-grained exception hierarchy in " -"order to make it easier to inspect the various kinds of errors. (Contributed " -"by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`11183`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module now exposes a finer-grained exception hierarchy in order to make it easier to inspect the various kinds of errors. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`11183`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1942 -msgid "" -":meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` now accepts a *password* argument to " -"be used if the private key is encrypted. (Contributed by Adam Simpkins in :" -"issue:`12803`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` now accepts a *password* argument to be used if the private key is encrypted. (Contributed by Adam Simpkins in :issue:`12803`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"Diffie-Hellman key exchange, both regular and Elliptic Curve-based, is now " -"supported through the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_dh_params` and :meth:`~ssl." -"SSLContext.set_ecdh_curve` methods. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" -"`13626` and :issue:`13627`.)" +msgid "Diffie-Hellman key exchange, both regular and Elliptic Curve-based, is now supported through the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_dh_params` and :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_ecdh_curve` methods. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13626` and :issue:`13627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1951 -msgid "" -"SSL sockets have a new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.get_channel_binding` method " -"allowing the implementation of certain authentication mechanisms such as " -"SCRAM-SHA-1-PLUS. (Contributed by Jacek Konieczny in :issue:`12551`.)" +msgid "SSL sockets have a new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.get_channel_binding` method allowing the implementation of certain authentication mechanisms such as SCRAM-SHA-1-PLUS. (Contributed by Jacek Konieczny in :issue:`12551`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1955 -msgid "" -"You can query the SSL compression algorithm used by an SSL socket, thanks to " -"its new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.compression` method. The new attribute :const:" -"`~ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION` can be used to disable compression. (Contributed by " -"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13634`.)" +msgid "You can query the SSL compression algorithm used by an SSL socket, thanks to its new :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.compression` method. The new attribute :const:`~ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION` can be used to disable compression. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13634`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1960 -msgid "" -"Support has been added for the Next Protocol Negotiation extension using " -"the :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` method. (Contributed by Colin " -"Marc in :issue:`14204`.)" +msgid "Support has been added for the Next Protocol Negotiation extension using the :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` method. (Contributed by Colin Marc in :issue:`14204`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1964 -msgid "" -"SSL errors can now be introspected more easily thanks to :attr:`~ssl." -"SSLError.library` and :attr:`~ssl.SSLError.reason` attributes. (Contributed " -"by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14837`.)" +msgid "SSL errors can now be introspected more easily thanks to :attr:`~ssl.SSLError.library` and :attr:`~ssl.SSLError.reason` attributes. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14837`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1968 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~ssl.get_server_certificate` function now supports IPv6. " -"(Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`11811`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~ssl.get_server_certificate` function now supports IPv6. (Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`11811`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1971 -msgid "" -"New attribute :const:`~ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE` allows setting SSLv3 " -"server sockets to use the server's cipher ordering preference rather than " -"the client's (:issue:`13635`)." +msgid "New attribute :const:`~ssl.OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE` allows setting SSLv3 server sockets to use the server's cipher ordering preference rather than the client's (:issue:`13635`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1977 msgid "stat" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1979 -msgid "" -"The undocumented tarfile.filemode function has been moved to :func:`stat." -"filemode`. It can be used to convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-" -"rwxrwxrwx'." +msgid "The undocumented tarfile.filemode function has been moved to :func:`stat.filemode`. It can be used to convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-rwxrwxrwx'." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1983 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`14807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1987 msgid "struct" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1989 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` module now supports :c:type:`ssize_t` and :c:type:`size_t` " -"via the new codes ``n`` and ``N``, respectively. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou in :issue:`3163`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`struct` module now supports :c:type:`ssize_t` and :c:type:`size_t` via the new codes ``n`` and ``N``, respectively. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`3163`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1995 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:1997 -msgid "" -"Command strings can now be bytes objects on posix platforms. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`8513`.)" +msgid "Command strings can now be bytes objects on posix platforms. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`8513`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2000 -msgid "" -"A new constant :const:`~subprocess.DEVNULL` allows suppressing output in a " -"platform-independent fashion. (Contributed by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:" -"`5870`.)" +msgid "A new constant :const:`~subprocess.DEVNULL` allows suppressing output in a platform-independent fashion. (Contributed by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:`5870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2006 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2008 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sys` module has a new :data:`~sys.thread_info` :term:`named tuple` " -"holding information about the thread implementation (:issue:`11223`)." +msgid "The :mod:`sys` module has a new :data:`~sys.thread_info` :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation (:issue:`11223`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2014 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2016 -msgid "" -":mod:`tarfile` now supports ``lzma`` encoding via the :mod:`lzma` module. " -"(Contributed by Lars Gustäbel in :issue:`5689`.)" +msgid ":mod:`tarfile` now supports ``lzma`` encoding via the :mod:`lzma` module. (Contributed by Lars Gustäbel in :issue:`5689`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2021 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2023 -msgid "" -":class:`tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`\\'s :meth:`~tempfile." -"SpooledTemporaryFile.truncate` method now accepts a ``size`` parameter. " -"(Contributed by Ryan Kelly in :issue:`9957`.)" +msgid ":class:`tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`\\'s :meth:`!truncate` method now accepts a ``size`` parameter. (Contributed by Ryan Kelly in :issue:`9957`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2029 msgid "textwrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2031 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`textwrap` module has a new :func:`~textwrap.indent` that makes it " -"straightforward to add a common prefix to selected lines in a block of text " -"(:issue:`13857`)." +msgid "The :mod:`textwrap` module has a new :func:`~textwrap.indent` that makes it straightforward to add a common prefix to selected lines in a block of text (:issue:`13857`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2037 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2039 -msgid "" -":class:`threading.Condition`, :class:`threading.Semaphore`, :class:" -"`threading.BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`threading.Event`, and :class:" -"`threading.Timer`, all of which used to be factory functions returning a " -"class instance, are now classes and may be subclassed. (Contributed by Éric " -"Araujo in :issue:`10968`.)" +msgid ":class:`threading.Condition`, :class:`threading.Semaphore`, :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`threading.Event`, and :class:`threading.Timer`, all of which used to be factory functions returning a class instance, are now classes and may be subclassed. (Contributed by Éric Araujo in :issue:`10968`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2045 -msgid "" -"The :class:`threading.Thread` constructor now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword " -"argument to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``daemon`` flag " -"value from the parent thread (:issue:`6064`)." +msgid "The :class:`threading.Thread` constructor now accepts a ``daemon`` keyword argument to override the default behavior of inheriting the ``daemon`` flag value from the parent thread (:issue:`6064`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2049 -msgid "" -"The formerly private function ``_thread.get_ident`` is now available as the " -"public function :func:`threading.get_ident`. This eliminates several cases " -"of direct access to the ``_thread`` module in the stdlib. Third party code " -"that used ``_thread.get_ident`` should likewise be changed to use the new " -"public interface." +msgid "The formerly private function ``_thread.get_ident`` is now available as the public function :func:`threading.get_ident`. This eliminates several cases of direct access to the ``_thread`` module in the stdlib. Third party code that used ``_thread.get_ident`` should likewise be changed to use the new public interface." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2057 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2059 msgid "The :pep:`418` added new functions to the :mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2061 msgid ":func:`~time.get_clock_info`: Get information on a clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2062 -msgid "" -":func:`~time.monotonic`: Monotonic clock (cannot go backward), not affected " -"by system clock updates." +msgid ":func:`~time.monotonic`: Monotonic clock (cannot go backward), not affected by system clock updates." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2064 -msgid "" -":func:`~time.perf_counter`: Performance counter with the highest available " -"resolution to measure a short duration." +msgid ":func:`~time.perf_counter`: Performance counter with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2066 -msgid "" -":func:`~time.process_time`: Sum of the system and user CPU time of the " -"current process." +msgid ":func:`~time.process_time`: Sum of the system and user CPU time of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2069 msgid "Other new functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2071 -msgid "" -":func:`~time.clock_getres`, :func:`~time.clock_gettime` and :func:`~time." -"clock_settime` functions with :samp:`CLOCK_{xxx}` constants. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`10278`.)" +msgid ":func:`~time.clock_getres`, :func:`~time.clock_gettime` and :func:`~time.clock_settime` functions with :samp:`CLOCK_{xxx}` constants. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`10278`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2075 -msgid "" -"To improve cross platform consistency, :func:`~time.sleep` now raises a :exc:" -"`ValueError` when passed a negative sleep value. Previously this was an " -"error on posix, but produced an infinite sleep on Windows." +msgid "To improve cross platform consistency, :func:`~time.sleep` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` when passed a negative sleep value. Previously this was an error on posix, but produced an infinite sleep on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2081 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2083 -msgid "" -"Add a new :class:`types.MappingProxyType` class: Read-only proxy of a " -"mapping. (:issue:`14386`)" +msgid "Add a new :class:`types.MappingProxyType` class: Read-only proxy of a mapping. (:issue:`14386`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2087 -msgid "" -"The new functions :func:`types.new_class` and :func:`types.prepare_class` " -"provide support for :pep:`3115` compliant dynamic type creation. (:issue:" -"`14588`)" +msgid "The new functions :func:`types.new_class` and :func:`types.prepare_class` provide support for :pep:`3115` compliant dynamic type creation. (:issue:`14588`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2092 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2094 -msgid "" -":meth:`.assertRaises`, :meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`.assertWarns`, " -"and :meth:`.assertWarnsRegex` now accept a keyword argument *msg* when used " -"as context managers. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti and Winston Ewert in :" -"issue:`10775`.)" +msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`, :meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`, :meth:`.assertWarns`, and :meth:`.assertWarnsRegex` now accept a keyword argument *msg* when used as context managers. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti and Winston Ewert in :issue:`10775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2099 -msgid "" -":meth:`unittest.TestCase.run` now returns the :class:`~unittest.TestResult` " -"object." +msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestCase.run` now returns the :class:`~unittest.TestResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2104 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2106 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~urllib.request.Request` class, now accepts a *method* argument " -"used by :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_method` to determine what HTTP " -"method should be used. For example, this will send a ``'HEAD'`` request::" +msgid "The :class:`~urllib.request.Request` class, now accepts a *method* argument used by :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_method` to determine what HTTP method should be used. For example, this will send a ``'HEAD'`` request::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2110 msgid ">>> urlopen(Request('https://www.python.org', method='HEAD'))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2112 msgid "(:issue:`1673007`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2116 msgid "webbrowser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2118 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`webbrowser` module supports more \"browsers\": Google Chrome " -"(named :program:`chrome`, :program:`chromium`, :program:`chrome-browser` or :" -"program:`chromium-browser` depending on the version and operating system), " -"and the generic launchers :program:`xdg-open`, from the FreeDesktop.org " -"project, and :program:`gvfs-open`, which is the default URI handler for " -"GNOME 3. (The former contributed by Arnaud Calmettes in :issue:`13620`, the " -"latter by Matthias Klose in :issue:`14493`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`webbrowser` module supports more \"browsers\": Google Chrome (named :program:`chrome`, :program:`chromium`, :program:`chrome-browser` or :program:`chromium-browser` depending on the version and operating system), and the generic launchers :program:`xdg-open`, from the FreeDesktop.org project, and :program:`gvfs-open`, which is the default URI handler for GNOME 3. (The former contributed by Arnaud Calmettes in :issue:`13620`, the latter by Matthias Klose in :issue:`14493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2128 msgid "xml.etree.ElementTree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2130 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module now imports its C accelerator by " -"default; there is no longer a need to explicitly import :mod:`xml.etree." -"cElementTree` (this module stays for backwards compatibility, but is now " -"deprecated). In addition, the ``iter`` family of methods of :class:`~xml." -"etree.ElementTree.Element` has been optimized (rewritten in C). The module's " -"documentation has also been greatly improved with added examples and a more " -"detailed reference." +msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module now imports its C accelerator by default; there is no longer a need to explicitly import :mod:`!xml.etree.cElementTree` (this module stays for backwards compatibility, but is now deprecated). In addition, the ``iter`` family of methods of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` has been optimized (rewritten in C). The module's documentation has also been greatly improved with added examples and a more detailed reference." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2140 msgid "zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2142 -msgid "" -"New attribute :attr:`zlib.Decompress.eof` makes it possible to distinguish " -"between a properly formed compressed stream and an incomplete or truncated " -"one. (Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`12646`.)" +msgid "New attribute :attr:`zlib.Decompress.eof` makes it possible to distinguish between a properly formed compressed stream and an incomplete or truncated one. (Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`12646`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2146 -msgid "" -"New attribute :const:`zlib.ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` reports the version string " -"of the underlying ``zlib`` library that is loaded at runtime. (Contributed " -"by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`12306`.)" +msgid "New attribute :const:`zlib.ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION` reports the version string of the underlying ``zlib`` library that is loaded at runtime. (Contributed by Torsten Landschoff in :issue:`12306`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2152 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2154 msgid "Major performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2156 -msgid "" -"Thanks to :pep:`393`, some operations on Unicode strings have been optimized:" +msgid "Thanks to :pep:`393`, some operations on Unicode strings have been optimized:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2158 msgid "the memory footprint is divided by 2 to 4 depending on the text" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2159 -msgid "" -"encode an ASCII string to UTF-8 doesn't need to encode characters anymore, " -"the UTF-8 representation is shared with the ASCII representation" +msgid "encode an ASCII string to UTF-8 doesn't need to encode characters anymore, the UTF-8 representation is shared with the ASCII representation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2161 msgid "the UTF-8 encoder has been optimized" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2162 -msgid "" -"repeating a single ASCII letter and getting a substring of an ASCII string " -"is 4 times faster" +msgid "repeating a single ASCII letter and getting a substring of an ASCII string is 4 times faster" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2165 msgid "UTF-8 is now 2x to 4x faster. UTF-16 encoding is now up to 10x faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2167 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka, :issue:`14624`, :issue:`14738` and :issue:" -"`15026`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka, :issue:`14624`, :issue:`14738` and :issue:`15026`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2172 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2174 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2176 msgid "New :pep:`3118` related function:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2178 msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2180 msgid ":pep:`393` added new Unicode types, macros and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2182 msgid "High-level API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2184 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2185 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2186 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2187 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_New`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2188 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2189 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_ReadChar`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2191 msgid "Low-level API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2193 msgid ":c:type:`Py_UCS1`, :c:type:`Py_UCS2`, :c:type:`Py_UCS4` types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2194 msgid ":c:type:`PyASCIIObject` and :c:type:`PyCompactUnicodeObject` structures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2195 msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READY`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2196 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2197 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2198 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:" -"`PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA`" +msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_2BYTE_DATA`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_DATA`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2200 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:enum:`PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:`!" -"PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:" -"`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" +msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_KIND` with :c:enum:`!PyUnicode_Kind` enum: :c:data:`!PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND`, :c:data:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2203 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, :c:macro:" -"`PyUnicode_WRITE`" +msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2204 msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2206 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`PyArg_ParseTuple` now accepts a :class:`bytearray` for the ``c`` " -"format (:issue:`12380`)." +msgid ":c:macro:`PyArg_ParseTuple` now accepts a :class:`bytearray` for the ``c`` format (:issue:`12380`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2212 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2215 msgid "Unsupported Operating Systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2217 msgid "OS/2 and VMS are no longer supported due to the lack of a maintainer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"Windows 2000 and Windows platforms which set ``COMSPEC`` to ``command.com`` " -"are no longer supported due to maintenance burden." +msgid "Windows 2000 and Windows platforms which set ``COMSPEC`` to ``command.com`` are no longer supported due to maintenance burden." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2222 msgid "OSF support, which was deprecated in 3.2, has been completely removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2226 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2228 -msgid "" -"Passing a non-empty string to ``object.__format__()`` is deprecated, and " -"will produce a :exc:`TypeError` in Python 3.4 (:issue:`9856`)." +msgid "Passing a non-empty string to ``object.__format__()`` is deprecated, and will produce a :exc:`TypeError` in Python 3.4 (:issue:`9856`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2230 -msgid "" -"The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated because of the :pep:" -"`393`, use UTF-8, UTF-16 (``utf-16-le`` or ``utf-16-be``), or UTF-32 " -"(``utf-32-le`` or ``utf-32-be``)" +msgid "The ``unicode_internal`` codec has been deprecated because of the :pep:`393`, use UTF-8, UTF-16 (``utf-16-le`` or ``utf-16-be``), or UTF-32 (``utf-32-le`` or ``utf-32-be``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2233 -msgid "" -":meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP.dir`: use :meth:`ftplib.FTP." -"mlsd`" +msgid ":meth:`ftplib.FTP.nlst` and :meth:`ftplib.FTP.dir`: use :meth:`ftplib.FTP.mlsd`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2235 -msgid "" -":func:`platform.popen`: use the :mod:`subprocess` module. Check especially " -"the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section (:issue:`11377`)." +msgid ":func:`!platform.popen`: use the :mod:`subprocess` module. Check especially the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section (:issue:`11377`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2237 -msgid "" -":issue:`13374`: The Windows bytes API has been deprecated in the :mod:`os` " -"module. Use Unicode filenames, instead of bytes filenames, to not depend on " -"the ANSI code page anymore and to support any filename." +msgid ":issue:`13374`: The Windows bytes API has been deprecated in the :mod:`os` module. Use Unicode filenames, instead of bytes filenames, to not depend on the ANSI code page anymore and to support any filename." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2240 -msgid "" -":issue:`13988`: The :mod:`xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated. The " -"accelerator is used automatically whenever available." +msgid ":issue:`13988`: The :mod:`!xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated. The accelerator is used automatically whenever available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2242 -msgid "" -"The behaviour of :func:`time.clock` depends on the platform: use the new :" -"func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time.process_time` function instead, " -"depending on your requirements, to have a well defined behaviour." +msgid "The behaviour of :func:`!time.clock` depends on the platform: use the new :func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time.process_time` function instead, depending on your requirements, to have a well defined behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2245 -msgid "The :func:`os.stat_float_times` function is deprecated." +msgid "The :func:`!os.stat_float_times` function is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2246 msgid ":mod:`abc` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2255 msgid ":mod:`importlib` package:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2257 -msgid "" -":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_mtime` is now deprecated in favour " -"of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats` as bytecode files now store " -"both the modification time and size of the source file the bytecode file was " -"compiled from." +msgid ":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_mtime` is now deprecated in favour of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats` as bytecode files now store both the modification time and size of the source file the bytecode file was compiled from." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2267 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2269 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` has been deprecated by :pep:`393` and will be " -"removed in Python 4. All functions using this type are deprecated:" +msgid "The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` has been deprecated by :pep:`393` and will be removed in Python 4. All functions using this type are deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2272 -msgid "" -"Unicode functions and methods using :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` and :c:expr:" -"`Py_UNICODE*` types:" +msgid "Unicode functions and methods using :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` and :c:expr:`Py_UNICODE*` types:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2275 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` or :" -"c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2277 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, :c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2279 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA` with :c:macro:" -"`PyUnicode_READ` and :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_AS_DATA`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_DATA` with :c:macro:`PyUnicode_READ` and :c:macro:`PyUnicode_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2281 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`: use :c:macro:" -"`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetSize`: use :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2283 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`: use ``PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * " -"PyUnicode_KIND(str)`` (only work on ready strings)" +msgid ":c:macro:`!PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`: use ``PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(str) * PyUnicode_KIND(str)`` (only work on ready strings)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2286 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2288 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_GetMax`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2291 msgid "Functions and macros manipulating Py_UNICODE* strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2293 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strlen()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:" -"macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strlen()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2295 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcat()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :" -"c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcat()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2297 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcpy()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncpy()`, :c:macro:" -"`!Py_UNICODE_COPY()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_Substring`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcpy()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncpy()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_COPY()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2300 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strcmp()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2301 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strncmp()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2302 -msgid "" -":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strchr()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strrchr()`: use :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strchr()`, :c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_strrchr()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2304 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_FILL()`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2305 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_UNICODE_MATCH`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2307 msgid "Encoders:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2309 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`: use :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2310 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2311 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` or :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2313 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2314 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2315 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2317 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2319 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2320 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsASCIIString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2321 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2322 msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2323 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString` or :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage` (with ``CP_ACP`` code_page)" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage` (with ``CP_ACP`` code_page)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2325 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`, :c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2330 msgid "Deprecated features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2332 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`array` module's ``'u'`` format code is now deprecated and will be " -"removed in Python 4 together with the rest of the (:c:type:`Py_UNICODE`) API." +msgid "The :mod:`array` module's ``'u'`` format code is now deprecated and will be removed in Python 4 together with the rest of the (:c:type:`Py_UNICODE`) API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2337 msgid "Porting to Python 3.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2339 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2345 msgid "Porting Python code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2347 -msgid "" -"Hash randomization is enabled by default. Set the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` " -"environment variable to ``0`` to disable hash randomization. See also the :" -"meth:`object.__hash__` method." +msgid "Hash randomization is enabled by default. Set the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable to ``0`` to disable hash randomization. See also the :meth:`object.__hash__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2351 -msgid "" -":issue:`12326`: On Linux, sys.platform doesn't contain the major version " -"anymore. It is now always 'linux', instead of 'linux2' or 'linux3' depending " -"on the Linux version used to build Python. Replace sys.platform == 'linux2' " -"with sys.platform.startswith('linux'), or directly sys.platform == 'linux' " -"if you don't need to support older Python versions." +msgid ":issue:`12326`: On Linux, sys.platform doesn't contain the major version anymore. It is now always 'linux', instead of 'linux2' or 'linux3' depending on the Linux version used to build Python. Replace sys.platform == 'linux2' with sys.platform.startswith('linux'), or directly sys.platform == 'linux' if you don't need to support older Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2357 -msgid "" -":issue:`13847`, :issue:`14180`: :mod:`time` and :mod:`datetime`: :exc:" -"`OverflowError` is now raised instead of :exc:`ValueError` if a timestamp is " -"out of range. :exc:`OSError` is now raised if C functions :c:func:`gmtime` " -"or :c:func:`localtime` failed." +msgid ":issue:`13847`, :issue:`14180`: :mod:`time` and :mod:`datetime`: :exc:`OverflowError` is now raised instead of :exc:`ValueError` if a timestamp is out of range. :exc:`OSError` is now raised if C functions :c:func:`gmtime` or :c:func:`localtime` failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2362 -msgid "" -"The default finders used by import now utilize a cache of what is contained " -"within a specific directory. If you create a Python source file or " -"sourceless bytecode file, make sure to call :func:`importlib." -"invalidate_caches` to clear out the cache for the finders to notice the new " -"file." +msgid "The default finders used by import now utilize a cache of what is contained within a specific directory. If you create a Python source file or sourceless bytecode file, make sure to call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` to clear out the cache for the finders to notice the new file." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2367 -msgid "" -":exc:`ImportError` now uses the full name of the module that was attempted " -"to be imported. Doctests that check ImportErrors' message will need to be " -"updated to use the full name of the module instead of just the tail of the " -"name." +msgid ":exc:`ImportError` now uses the full name of the module that was attempted to be imported. Doctests that check ImportErrors' message will need to be updated to use the full name of the module instead of just the tail of the name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2372 -msgid "" -"The *index* argument to :func:`__import__` now defaults to 0 instead of -1 " -"and no longer support negative values. It was an oversight when :pep:`328` " -"was implemented that the default value remained -1. If you need to continue " -"to perform a relative import followed by an absolute import, then perform " -"the relative import using an index of 1, followed by another import using an " -"index of 0. It is preferred, though, that you use :func:`importlib." -"import_module` rather than call :func:`__import__` directly." +msgid "The *index* argument to :func:`__import__` now defaults to 0 instead of -1 and no longer support negative values. It was an oversight when :pep:`328` was implemented that the default value remained -1. If you need to continue to perform a relative import followed by an absolute import, then perform the relative import using an index of 1, followed by another import using an index of 0. It is preferred, though, that you use :func:`importlib.import_module` rather than call :func:`__import__` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2380 -msgid "" -":func:`__import__` no longer allows one to use an index value other than 0 " -"for top-level modules. E.g. ``__import__('sys', level=1)`` is now an error." +msgid ":func:`__import__` no longer allows one to use an index value other than 0 for top-level modules. E.g. ``__import__('sys', level=1)`` is now an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2383 -msgid "" -"Because :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks` now have finders on " -"them by default, you will most likely want to use :meth:`list.insert` " -"instead of :meth:`list.append` to add to those lists." +msgid "Because :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks` now have finders on them by default, you will most likely want to use :meth:`list.insert` instead of :meth:`list.append` to add to those lists." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2387 -msgid "" -"Because ``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, if " -"you are clearing out entries in the dictionary of paths that do not have a " -"finder, you will need to remove keys paired with values of ``None`` **and** :" -"class:`!imp.NullImporter` to be backwards-compatible. This will lead to " -"extra overhead on older versions of Python that re-insert ``None`` into :" -"data:`sys.path_importer_cache` where it represents the use of implicit " -"finders, but semantically it should not change anything." +msgid "Because ``None`` is now inserted into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, if you are clearing out entries in the dictionary of paths that do not have a finder, you will need to remove keys paired with values of ``None`` **and** :class:`!imp.NullImporter` to be backwards-compatible. This will lead to extra overhead on older versions of Python that re-insert ``None`` into :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` where it represents the use of implicit finders, but semantically it should not change anything." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2395 -msgid "" -":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` no longer specifies a ``find_module()`` " -"abstract method that must be implemented. If you were relying on subclasses " -"to implement that method, make sure to check for the method's existence " -"first. You will probably want to check for ``find_loader()`` first, though, " -"in the case of working with :term:`path entry finders `." +msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Finder` no longer specifies a ``find_module()`` abstract method that must be implemented. If you were relying on subclasses to implement that method, make sure to check for the method's existence first. You will probably want to check for ``find_loader()`` first, though, in the case of working with :term:`path entry finders `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2401 -msgid "" -":mod:`pkgutil` has been converted to use :mod:`importlib` internally. This " -"eliminates many edge cases where the old behaviour of the :pep:`302` import " -"emulation failed to match the behaviour of the real import system. The " -"import emulation itself is still present, but is now deprecated. The :func:" -"`pkgutil.iter_importers` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions special " -"case the standard import hooks so they are still supported even though they " -"do not provide the non-standard ``iter_modules()`` method." +msgid ":mod:`pkgutil` has been converted to use :mod:`importlib` internally. This eliminates many edge cases where the old behaviour of the :pep:`302` import emulation failed to match the behaviour of the real import system. The import emulation itself is still present, but is now deprecated. The :func:`pkgutil.iter_importers` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions special case the standard import hooks so they are still supported even though they do not provide the non-standard ``iter_modules()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2409 -msgid "" -"A longstanding RFC-compliance bug (:issue:`1079`) in the parsing done by :" -"func:`email.header.decode_header` has been fixed. Code that uses the " -"standard idiom to convert encoded headers into unicode " -"(``str(make_header(decode_header(h))``) will see no change, but code that " -"looks at the individual tuples returned by decode_header will see that " -"whitespace that precedes or follows ``ASCII`` sections is now included in " -"the ``ASCII`` section. Code that builds headers using ``make_header`` " -"should also continue to work without change, since ``make_header`` continues " -"to add whitespace between ``ASCII`` and non-``ASCII`` sections if it is not " -"already present in the input strings." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2420 -msgid "" -":func:`email.utils.formataddr` now does the correct content transfer " -"encoding when passed non-``ASCII`` display names. Any code that depended on " -"the previous buggy behavior that preserved the non-``ASCII`` unicode in the " -"formatted output string will need to be changed (:issue:`1690608`)." +msgid "A longstanding RFC-compliance bug (:issue:`1079`) in the parsing done by :func:`email.header.decode_header` has been fixed. Code that uses the standard idiom to convert encoded headers into unicode (``str(make_header(decode_header(h))``) will see no change, but code that looks at the individual tuples returned by decode_header will see that whitespace that precedes or follows ``ASCII`` sections is now included in the ``ASCII`` section. Code that builds headers using ``make_header`` should also continue to work without change, since ``make_header`` continues to add whitespace between ``ASCII`` and non-``ASCII`` sections if it is not already present in the input strings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2425 -msgid "" -":meth:`poplib.POP3.quit` may now raise protocol errors like all other " -"``poplib`` methods. Code that assumes ``quit`` does not raise :exc:`poplib." -"error_proto` errors may need to be changed if errors on ``quit`` are " -"encountered by a particular application (:issue:`11291`)." +msgid ":func:`email.utils.formataddr` now does the correct content transfer encoding when passed non-``ASCII`` display names. Any code that depended on the previous buggy behavior that preserved the non-``ASCII`` unicode in the formatted output string will need to be changed (:issue:`1690608`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2430 -msgid "" -"The ``strict`` argument to :class:`email.parser.Parser`, deprecated since " -"Python 2.4, has finally been removed." +msgid ":meth:`poplib.POP3.quit` may now raise protocol errors like all other ``poplib`` methods. Code that assumes ``quit`` does not raise :exc:`poplib.error_proto` errors may need to be changed if errors on ``quit`` are encountered by a particular application (:issue:`11291`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2433 -msgid "" -"The deprecated method ``unittest.TestCase.assertSameElements`` has been " -"removed." +msgid "The ``strict`` argument to :class:`email.parser.Parser`, deprecated since Python 2.4, has finally been removed." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The deprecated method ``unittest.TestCase.assertSameElements`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2436 msgid "The deprecated variable ``time.accept2dyear`` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2438 -msgid "" -"The deprecated ``Context._clamp`` attribute has been removed from the :mod:" -"`decimal` module. It was previously replaced by the public attribute :attr:" -"`~decimal.Context.clamp`. (See :issue:`8540`.)" +msgid "The deprecated ``Context._clamp`` attribute has been removed from the :mod:`decimal` module. It was previously replaced by the public attribute :attr:`~decimal.Context.clamp`. (See :issue:`8540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2442 -msgid "" -"The undocumented internal helper class ``SSLFakeFile`` has been removed " -"from :mod:`smtplib`, since its functionality has long been provided directly " -"by :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`." +msgid "The undocumented internal helper class ``SSLFakeFile`` has been removed from :mod:`smtplib`, since its functionality has long been provided directly by :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2446 -msgid "" -"Passing a negative value to :func:`time.sleep` on Windows now raises an " -"error instead of sleeping forever. It has always raised an error on posix." +msgid "Passing a negative value to :func:`time.sleep` on Windows now raises an error instead of sleeping forever. It has always raised an error on posix." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2449 -msgid "" -"The ``ast.__version__`` constant has been removed. If you need to make " -"decisions affected by the AST version, use :data:`sys.version_info` to make " -"the decision." +msgid "The ``ast.__version__`` constant has been removed. If you need to make decisions affected by the AST version, use :data:`sys.version_info` to make the decision." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2453 -msgid "" -"Code that used to work around the fact that the :mod:`threading` module used " -"factory functions by subclassing the private classes will need to change to " -"subclass the now-public classes." +msgid "Code that used to work around the fact that the :mod:`threading` module used factory functions by subclassing the private classes will need to change to subclass the now-public classes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2457 -msgid "" -"The undocumented debugging machinery in the threading module has been " -"removed, simplifying the code. This should have no effect on production " -"code, but is mentioned here in case any application debug frameworks were " -"interacting with it (:issue:`13550`)." +msgid "The undocumented debugging machinery in the threading module has been removed, simplifying the code. This should have no effect on production code, but is mentioned here in case any application debug frameworks were interacting with it (:issue:`13550`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2464 msgid "Porting C code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2466 -msgid "" -"In the course of changes to the buffer API the undocumented :c:member:`!" -"smalltable` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure has been removed and " -"the layout of the :c:type:`PyMemoryViewObject` has changed." +msgid "In the course of changes to the buffer API the undocumented :c:member:`!smalltable` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure has been removed and the layout of the :c:type:`!PyMemoryViewObject` has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2471 -msgid "" -"All extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` or " -"``object.h`` must be rebuilt." +msgid "All extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` or ``object.h`` must be rebuilt." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2474 -msgid "" -"Due to :ref:`PEP 393 `, the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and all " -"functions using this type are deprecated (but will stay available for at " -"least five years). If you were using low-level Unicode APIs to construct " -"and access unicode objects and you want to benefit of the memory footprint " -"reduction provided by :pep:`393`, you have to convert your code to the new :" -"doc:`Unicode API <../c-api/unicode>`." +msgid "Due to :ref:`PEP 393 `, the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` type and all functions using this type are deprecated (but will stay available for at least five years). If you were using low-level Unicode APIs to construct and access unicode objects and you want to benefit of the memory footprint reduction provided by :pep:`393`, you have to convert your code to the new :doc:`Unicode API <../c-api/unicode>`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2481 -msgid "" -"However, if you only have been using high-level functions such as :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_Concat()`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Join` or :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromFormat()`, your code will automatically take advantage of the " -"new unicode representations." +msgid "However, if you only have been using high-level functions such as :c:func:`PyUnicode_Concat()`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Join` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat()`, your code will automatically take advantage of the new unicode representations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2486 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_GetMagicNumber` now returns ``-1`` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2488 -msgid "" -"As a negative value for the *level* argument to :func:`__import__` is no " -"longer valid, the same now holds for :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevel`. " -"This also means that the value of *level* used by :c:func:" -"`PyImport_ImportModuleEx` is now ``0`` instead of ``-1``." +msgid "As a negative value for the *level* argument to :func:`__import__` is no longer valid, the same now holds for :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevel`. This also means that the value of *level* used by :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleEx` is now ``0`` instead of ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2495 msgid "Building C extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2497 -msgid "" -"The range of possible file names for C extensions has been narrowed. Very " -"rarely used spellings have been suppressed: under POSIX, files named " -"``xxxmodule.so``, ``xxxmodule.abi3.so`` and ``xxxmodule.cpython-*.so`` are " -"no longer recognized as implementing the ``xxx`` module. If you had been " -"generating such files, you have to switch to the other spellings (i.e., " -"remove the ``module`` string from the file names)." +msgid "The range of possible file names for C extensions has been narrowed. Very rarely used spellings have been suppressed: under POSIX, files named ``xxxmodule.so``, ``xxxmodule.abi3.so`` and ``xxxmodule.cpython-*.so`` are no longer recognized as implementing the ``xxx`` module. If you had been generating such files, you have to switch to the other spellings (i.e., remove the ``module`` string from the file names)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2505 msgid "(implemented in :issue:`14040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2509 msgid "Command Line Switch Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2511 -msgid "" -"The -Q command-line flag and related artifacts have been removed. Code " -"checking sys.flags.division_warning will need updating." +msgid "The -Q command-line flag and related artifacts have been removed. Code checking sys.flags.division_warning will need updating." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2514 msgid "(:issue:`10998`, contributed by Éric Araujo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2516 -msgid "" -"When :program:`python` is started with :option:`-S`, ``import site`` will no " -"longer add site-specific paths to the module search paths. In previous " -"versions, it did." +msgid "When :program:`python` is started with :option:`-S`, ``import site`` will no longer add site-specific paths to the module search paths. In previous versions, it did." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:2520 -msgid "" -"(:issue:`11591`, contributed by Carl Meyer with editions by Éric Araujo.)" +msgid "(:issue:`11591`, contributed by Carl Meyer with editions by Éric Araujo.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:396 msgid "yield" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.3.rst:396 msgid "yield from (in What's New)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.4.po b/whatsnew/3.4.po index f8d94daa8..ce6cc2c28 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.4.po @@ -7,510 +7,277 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:5 -msgid "R. David Murray (Editor)" +msgid "\\R. David Murray (Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:63 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.4, compared to 3.3. " -"Python 3.4 was released on March 16, 2014. For full details, see the " -"`changelog `_." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.4, compared to 3.3. Python 3.4 was released on March 16, 2014. For full details, see the `changelog `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:70 msgid ":pep:`429` -- Python 3.4 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:75 msgid "Summary -- Release Highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:80 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:82 msgid "No new syntax features were added in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:84 msgid "Other new features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:86 msgid ":ref:`pip should always be available ` (:pep:`453`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:87 -msgid "" -":ref:`Newly created file descriptors are non-inheritable ` " -"(:pep:`446`)." +msgid ":ref:`Newly created file descriptors are non-inheritable ` (:pep:`446`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:89 -msgid "" -"command line option for :ref:`isolated mode ` (:" -"issue:`16499`)." +msgid "command line option for :ref:`isolated mode ` (:issue:`16499`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:91 -msgid "" -":ref:`improvements in the handling of codecs ` " -"that are not text encodings (multiple issues)." +msgid ":ref:`improvements in the handling of codecs ` that are not text encodings (multiple issues)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:93 -msgid "" -":ref:`A ModuleSpec Type ` for the Import System (:pep:" -"`451`). (Affects importer authors.)" +msgid ":ref:`A ModuleSpec Type ` for the Import System (:pep:`451`). (Affects importer authors.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`marshal` format has been made :ref:`more compact and efficient " -"` (:issue:`16475`)." +msgid "The :mod:`marshal` format has been made :ref:`more compact and efficient ` (:issue:`16475`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:98 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:100 -msgid "" -":mod:`asyncio`: :ref:`New provisional API for asynchronous IO ` (:pep:`3156`)." +msgid ":mod:`asyncio`: :ref:`New provisional API for asynchronous IO ` (:pep:`3156`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:102 -msgid "" -":mod:`ensurepip`: :ref:`Bootstrapping the pip installer ` (:pep:`453`)." +msgid ":mod:`ensurepip`: :ref:`Bootstrapping the pip installer ` (:pep:`453`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:104 -msgid "" -":mod:`enum`: :ref:`Support for enumeration types ` (:pep:" -"`435`)." +msgid ":mod:`enum`: :ref:`Support for enumeration types ` (:pep:`435`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:106 -msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib`: :ref:`Object-oriented filesystem paths ` (:" -"pep:`428`)." +msgid ":mod:`pathlib`: :ref:`Object-oriented filesystem paths ` (:pep:`428`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:108 -msgid "" -":mod:`selectors`: :ref:`High-level and efficient I/O multiplexing `, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives (part of :pep:" -"`3156`)." +msgid ":mod:`selectors`: :ref:`High-level and efficient I/O multiplexing `, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives (part of :pep:`3156`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:111 -msgid "" -":mod:`statistics`: A basic :ref:`numerically stable statistics library " -"` (:pep:`450`)." +msgid ":mod:`statistics`: A basic :ref:`numerically stable statistics library ` (:pep:`450`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:113 -msgid "" -":mod:`tracemalloc`: :ref:`Trace Python memory allocations ` (:pep:`454`)." +msgid ":mod:`tracemalloc`: :ref:`Trace Python memory allocations ` (:pep:`454`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:116 msgid "Significantly improved library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:118 -msgid "" -":ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions ` in :mod:" -"`functools` (:pep:`443`)." +msgid ":ref:`Single-dispatch generic functions ` in :mod:`functools` (:pep:`443`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:120 -msgid "" -"New :mod:`pickle` :ref:`protocol 4 ` (:pep:`3154`)." +msgid "New :mod:`pickle` :ref:`protocol 4 ` (:pep:`3154`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:121 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork on " -"Unix ` (:issue:`8713`)." +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork on Unix ` (:issue:`8713`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:123 -msgid "" -":mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and a new :" -"mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass (:class:`~email.contentmanager." -"EmailMessage`) that :ref:`simplify MIME handling " -"` (:issue:`18891`)." +msgid ":mod:`email` has a new submodule, :mod:`~email.contentmanager`, and a new :mod:`~email.message.Message` subclass (:class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`) that :ref:`simplify MIME handling ` (:issue:`18891`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:127 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` and :mod:`pydoc` modules are now capable of correct " -"introspection of a much wider variety of callable objects, which improves " -"the output of the Python :func:`help` system." +msgid "The :mod:`inspect` and :mod:`pydoc` modules are now capable of correct introspection of a much wider variety of callable objects, which improves the output of the Python :func:`help` system." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:130 msgid "The :mod:`ipaddress` module API has been declared stable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:132 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:134 -msgid "" -":ref:`Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm ` (:pep:" -"`456`)." +msgid ":ref:`Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm ` (:pep:`456`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:136 -msgid "" -":ref:`Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable ` (:pep:`446`) to avoid leaking file descriptors to child processes." +msgid ":ref:`Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable ` (:pep:`446`) to avoid leaking file descriptors to child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:138 -msgid "" -"New command line option for :ref:`isolated mode `, (:" -"issue:`16499`)." +msgid "New command line option for :ref:`isolated mode `, (:issue:`16499`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:140 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork on " -"Unix `. *spawn* and *forkserver* are more " -"secure because they avoid sharing data with child processes." +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` now has :ref:`an option to avoid using os.fork on Unix `. *spawn* and *forkserver* are more secure because they avoid sharing data with child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:143 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` child processes on Windows no longer inherit all of " -"the parent's inheritable handles, only the necessary ones." +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` child processes on Windows no longer inherit all of the parent's inheritable handles, only the necessary ones." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:145 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides the `PKCS#5 password-" -"based key derivation function 2 `_." +msgid "A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides the `PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:148 msgid ":ref:`TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support ` for :mod:`ssl`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:149 -msgid "" -":ref:`Retrieving certificates from the Windows system cert store support " -"` for :mod:`ssl`." +msgid ":ref:`Retrieving certificates from the Windows system cert store support ` for :mod:`ssl`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:151 -msgid "" -":ref:`Server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) support ` " -"for :mod:`ssl`." +msgid ":ref:`Server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) support ` for :mod:`ssl`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:153 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class has a :ref:`lot of improvements " -"`." +msgid "The :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class has a :ref:`lot of improvements `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:155 -msgid "" -"All modules in the standard library that support SSL now support server " -"certificate verification, including hostname matching (:func:`ssl." -"match_hostname`) and CRLs (Certificate Revocation lists, see :func:`ssl." -"SSLContext.load_verify_locations`)." +msgid "All modules in the standard library that support SSL now support server certificate verification, including hostname matching (:func:`!ssl.match_hostname`) and CRLs (Certificate Revocation lists, see :func:`ssl.SSLContext.load_verify_locations`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:160 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:162 msgid ":ref:`Safe object finalization ` (:pep:`442`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Leveraging :pep:`442`, in most cases :ref:`module globals are no longer set " -"to None during finalization ` (:issue:`18214`)." +msgid "Leveraging :pep:`442`, in most cases :ref:`module globals are no longer set to None during finalization ` (:issue:`18214`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:165 msgid ":ref:`Configurable memory allocators ` (:pep:`445`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:166 msgid ":ref:`Argument Clinic ` (:pep:`436`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:168 -msgid "" -"Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes, including " -"many other smaller improvements, CPython optimizations, deprecations, and " -"potential porting issues." +msgid "Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes, including many other smaller improvements, CPython optimizations, deprecations, and potential porting issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:175 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:180 msgid "PEP 453: Explicit Bootstrapping of PIP in Python Installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:183 msgid "Bootstrapping pip By Default" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:185 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard " -"cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python " -"installations and virtual environments. The version of ``pip`` included with " -"Python 3.4.0 is ``pip`` 1.5.4, and future 3.4.x maintenance releases will " -"update the bundled version to the latest version of ``pip`` that is " -"available at the time of creating the release candidate." +msgid "The new :mod:`ensurepip` module (defined in :pep:`453`) provides a standard cross-platform mechanism to bootstrap the pip installer into Python installations and virtual environments. The version of ``pip`` included with Python 3.4.0 is ``pip`` 1.5.4, and future 3.4.x maintenance releases will update the bundled version to the latest version of ``pip`` that is available at the time of creating the release candidate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:192 -msgid "" -"By default, the commands ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed on all " -"platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python installation), " -"along with the ``pip`` Python package and its dependencies. On Windows and " -"in virtual environments on all platforms, the unversioned ``pip`` command " -"will also be installed. On other platforms, the system wide unversioned " -"``pip`` command typically refers to the separately installed Python 2 " -"version." +msgid "By default, the commands ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed on all platforms (where X.Y stands for the version of the Python installation), along with the ``pip`` Python package and its dependencies. On Windows and in virtual environments on all platforms, the unversioned ``pip`` command will also be installed. On other platforms, the system wide unversioned ``pip`` command typically refers to the separately installed Python 2 version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:200 -msgid "" -"The ``pyvenv`` command line utility and the :mod:`venv` module make use of " -"the :mod:`ensurepip` module to make ``pip`` readily available in virtual " -"environments. When using the command line utility, ``pip`` is installed by " -"default, while when using the :mod:`venv` module :ref:`venv-api` " -"installation of ``pip`` must be requested explicitly." +msgid "The ``pyvenv`` command line utility and the :mod:`venv` module make use of the :mod:`ensurepip` module to make ``pip`` readily available in virtual environments. When using the command line utility, ``pip`` is installed by default, while when using the :mod:`venv` module :ref:`venv-api` installation of ``pip`` must be requested explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:206 -msgid "" -"For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems `, " -"the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands bootstrap ``pip`` by " -"default. This behaviour can be controlled through configure options, and " -"overridden through Makefile options." +msgid "For CPython :ref:`source builds on POSIX systems `, the ``make install`` and ``make altinstall`` commands bootstrap ``pip`` by default. This behaviour can be controlled through configure options, and overridden through Makefile options." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:211 -msgid "" -"On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing " -"``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during " -"the installation process). Window users will need to opt in to the automatic " -"``PATH`` modifications to have ``pip`` available from the command line by " -"default, otherwise it can still be accessed through the Python launcher for " -"Windows as ``py -m pip``." +msgid "On Windows and Mac OS X, the CPython installers now default to installing ``pip`` along with CPython itself (users may opt out of installing it during the installation process). Window users will need to opt in to the automatic ``PATH`` modifications to have ``pip`` available from the command line by default, otherwise it can still be accessed through the Python launcher for Windows as ``py -m pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:218 -msgid "" -"As :pep:`discussed in the PEP <0453#recommendations-for-downstream-" -"distributors>` platform packagers may choose not to install these commands " -"by default, as long as, when invoked, they provide clear and simple " -"directions on how to install them on that platform (usually using the system " -"package manager)." +msgid "As :pep:`discussed in the PEP <0453#recommendations-for-downstream-distributors>` platform packagers may choose not to install these commands by default, as long as, when invoked, they provide clear and simple directions on how to install them on that platform (usually using the system package manager)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:226 -msgid "" -"To avoid conflicts between parallel Python 2 and Python 3 installations, " -"only the versioned ``pip3`` and ``pip3.4`` commands are bootstrapped by " -"default when ``ensurepip`` is invoked directly - the ``--default-pip`` " -"option is needed to also request the unversioned ``pip`` command. ``pyvenv`` " -"and the Windows installer ensure that the unqualified ``pip`` command is " -"made available in those environments, and ``pip`` can always be invoked via " -"the ``-m`` switch rather than directly to avoid ambiguity on systems with " -"multiple Python installations." +msgid "To avoid conflicts between parallel Python 2 and Python 3 installations, only the versioned ``pip3`` and ``pip3.4`` commands are bootstrapped by default when ``ensurepip`` is invoked directly - the ``--default-pip`` option is needed to also request the unversioned ``pip`` command. ``pyvenv`` and the Windows installer ensure that the unqualified ``pip`` command is made available in those environments, and ``pip`` can always be invoked via the ``-m`` switch rather than directly to avoid ambiguity on systems with multiple Python installations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:237 msgid "Documentation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:239 -msgid "" -"As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-" -"index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as " -"short getting started and FAQ documents. Most packaging documentation has " -"now been moved out to the Python Packaging Authority maintained `Python " -"Packaging User Guide `__ and the documentation " -"of the individual projects." +msgid "As part of this change, the :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as short getting started and FAQ documents. Most packaging documentation has now been moved out to the Python Packaging Authority maintained `Python Packaging User Guide `__ and the documentation of the individual projects." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:247 -msgid "" -"However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy " -"versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :" -"ref:`setuptools-index`." +msgid "However, as this migration is currently still incomplete, the legacy versions of those guides remaining available as :ref:`install-index` and :ref:`setuptools-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:253 msgid ":pep:`453` -- Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:254 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, " -"Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily." +msgid "PEP written by Donald Stufft and Nick Coghlan, implemented by Donald Stufft, Nick Coghlan, Martin von Löwis and Ned Deily." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:261 msgid "PEP 446: Newly Created File Descriptors Are Non-Inheritable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:263 -msgid "" -":pep:`446` makes newly created file descriptors :ref:`non-inheritable " -"`. In general, this is the behavior an application will " -"want: when launching a new process, having currently open files also open in " -"the new process can lead to all sorts of hard to find bugs, and potentially " -"to security issues." +msgid ":pep:`446` makes newly created file descriptors :ref:`non-inheritable `. In general, this is the behavior an application will want: when launching a new process, having currently open files also open in the new process can lead to all sorts of hard to find bugs, and potentially to security issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:269 -msgid "" -"However, there are occasions when inheritance is desired. To support these " -"cases, the following new functions and methods are available:" +msgid "However, there are occasions when inheritance is desired. To support these cases, the following new functions and methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:272 msgid ":func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_inheritable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:273 msgid ":func:`os.get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:274 -msgid "" -":meth:`socket.socket.get_inheritable`, :meth:`socket.socket.set_inheritable`" +msgid ":meth:`socket.socket.get_inheritable`, :meth:`socket.socket.set_inheritable`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:278 msgid ":pep:`446` -- Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:279 ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1811 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:285 msgid "Improvements to Codec Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:287 -msgid "" -"Since it was first introduced, the :mod:`codecs` module has always been " -"intended to operate as a type-neutral dynamic encoding and decoding system. " -"However, its close coupling with the Python text model, especially the type " -"restricted convenience methods on the builtin :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` " -"and :class:`bytearray` types, has historically obscured that fact." +msgid "Since it was first introduced, the :mod:`codecs` module has always been intended to operate as a type-neutral dynamic encoding and decoding system. However, its close coupling with the Python text model, especially the type restricted convenience methods on the builtin :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` types, has historically obscured that fact." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:294 -msgid "" -"As a key step in clarifying the situation, the :meth:`codecs.encode` and :" -"meth:`codecs.decode` convenience functions are now properly documented in " -"Python 2.7, 3.3 and 3.4. These functions have existed in the :mod:`codecs` " -"module (and have been covered by the regression test suite) since Python " -"2.4, but were previously only discoverable through runtime introspection." +msgid "As a key step in clarifying the situation, the :meth:`codecs.encode` and :meth:`codecs.decode` convenience functions are now properly documented in Python 2.7, 3.3 and 3.4. These functions have existed in the :mod:`codecs` module (and have been covered by the regression test suite) since Python 2.4, but were previously only discoverable through runtime introspection." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:300 -msgid "" -"Unlike the convenience methods on :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` and :class:" -"`bytearray`, the :mod:`codecs` convenience functions support arbitrary " -"codecs in both Python 2 and Python 3, rather than being limited to Unicode " -"text encodings (in Python 3) or ``basestring`` <-> ``basestring`` " -"conversions (in Python 2)." +msgid "Unlike the convenience methods on :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`, the :mod:`codecs` convenience functions support arbitrary codecs in both Python 2 and Python 3, rather than being limited to Unicode text encodings (in Python 3) or ``basestring`` <-> ``basestring`` conversions (in Python 2)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:306 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.4, the interpreter is able to identify the known non-text " -"encodings provided in the standard library and direct users towards these " -"general purpose convenience functions when appropriate::" +msgid "In Python 3.4, the interpreter is able to identify the known non-text encodings provided in the standard library and direct users towards these general purpose convenience functions when appropriate::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:310 msgid "" ">>> b\"abcdef\".decode(\"hex\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"LookupError: 'hex' is not a text encoding; use codecs.decode() to handle " -"arbitrary codecs\n" +"LookupError: 'hex' is not a text encoding; use codecs.decode() to handle arbitrary codecs\n" "\n" ">>> \"hello\".encode(\"rot13\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"LookupError: 'rot13' is not a text encoding; use codecs.encode() to handle " -"arbitrary codecs\n" +"LookupError: 'rot13' is not a text encoding; use codecs.encode() to handle arbitrary codecs\n" "\n" ">>> open(\"foo.txt\", encoding=\"hex\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"LookupError: 'hex' is not a text encoding; use codecs.open() to handle " -"arbitrary codecs" +"LookupError: 'hex' is not a text encoding; use codecs.open() to handle arbitrary codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:325 -msgid "" -"In a related change, whenever it is feasible without breaking backwards " -"compatibility, exceptions raised during encoding and decoding operations are " -"wrapped in a chained exception of the same type that mentions the name of " -"the codec responsible for producing the error::" +msgid "In a related change, whenever it is feasible without breaking backwards compatibility, exceptions raised during encoding and decoding operations are wrapped in a chained exception of the same type that mentions the name of the codec responsible for producing the error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> import codecs\n" "\n" ">>> codecs.decode(b\"abcdefgh\", \"hex\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -" File \"/usr/lib/python3.4/encodings/hex_codec.py\", line 20, in " -"hex_decode\n" +" File \"/usr/lib/python3.4/encodings/hex_codec.py\", line 20, in hex_decode\n" " return (binascii.a2b_hex(input), len(input))\n" "binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found\n" "\n" @@ -518,13 +285,11 @@ msgid "" "\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"binascii.Error: decoding with 'hex' codec failed (Error: Non-hexadecimal " -"digit found)\n" +"binascii.Error: decoding with 'hex' codec failed (Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found)\n" "\n" ">>> codecs.encode(\"hello\", \"bz2\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -" File \"/usr/lib/python3.4/encodings/bz2_codec.py\", line 17, in " -"bz2_encode\n" +" File \"/usr/lib/python3.4/encodings/bz2_codec.py\", line 17, in bz2_encode\n" " return (bz2.compress(input), len(input))\n" " File \"/usr/lib/python3.4/bz2.py\", line 498, in compress\n" " return comp.compress(data) + comp.flush()\n" @@ -534,19 +299,12 @@ msgid "" "\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: encoding with 'bz2' codec failed (TypeError: 'str' does not " -"support the buffer interface)" +"TypeError: encoding with 'bz2' codec failed (TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Finally, as the examples above show, these improvements have permitted the " -"restoration of the convenience aliases for the non-Unicode codecs that were " -"themselves restored in Python 3.2. This means that encoding binary data to " -"and from its hexadecimal representation (for example) can now be written as::" +msgid "Finally, as the examples above show, these improvements have permitted the restoration of the convenience aliases for the non-Unicode codecs that were themselves restored in Python 3.2. This means that encoding binary data to and from its hexadecimal representation (for example) can now be written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> from codecs import encode, decode\n" ">>> encode(b\"hello\", \"hex\")\n" @@ -555,509 +313,252 @@ msgid "" "b'hello'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:370 -msgid "" -"The binary and text transforms provided in the standard library are detailed " -"in :ref:`binary-transforms` and :ref:`text-transforms`." +msgid "The binary and text transforms provided in the standard library are detailed in :ref:`binary-transforms` and :ref:`text-transforms`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:373 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`7475`, :issue:`17827`, :issue:" -"`17828` and :issue:`19619`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`7475`, :issue:`17827`, :issue:`17828` and :issue:`19619`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:380 msgid "PEP 451: A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:382 -msgid "" -":pep:`451` provides an encapsulation of the information about a module that " -"the import machinery will use to load it (that is, a module specification). " -"This helps simplify both the import implementation and several import-" -"related APIs. The change is also a stepping stone for `several future import-" -"related improvements`__." +msgid ":pep:`451` provides an encapsulation of the information about a module that the import machinery will use to load it (that is, a module specification). This helps simplify both the import implementation and several import-related APIs. The change is also a stepping stone for `several future import-related improvements`__." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:390 -msgid "" -"The public-facing changes from the PEP are entirely backward-compatible. " -"Furthermore, they should be transparent to everyone but importer authors. " -"Key finder and loader methods have been deprecated, but they will continue " -"working. New importers should use the new methods described in the PEP. " -"Existing importers should be updated to implement the new methods. See the :" -"ref:`deprecated-3.4` section for a list of methods that should be replaced " -"and their replacements." +msgid "The public-facing changes from the PEP are entirely backward-compatible. Furthermore, they should be transparent to everyone but importer authors. Key finder and loader methods have been deprecated, but they will continue working. New importers should use the new methods described in the PEP. Existing importers should be updated to implement the new methods. See the :ref:`deprecated-3.4` section for a list of methods that should be replaced and their replacements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:400 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:402 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:404 msgid "Unicode database updated to UCD version 6.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:406 -msgid "" -":func:`min` and :func:`max` now accept a *default* keyword-only argument " -"that can be used to specify the value they return if the iterable they are " -"evaluating has no elements. (Contributed by Julian Berman in :issue:" -"`18111`.)" +msgid ":func:`min` and :func:`max` now accept a *default* keyword-only argument that can be used to specify the value they return if the iterable they are evaluating has no elements. (Contributed by Julian Berman in :issue:`18111`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:411 msgid "Module objects are now :ref:`weakly referenceable `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:413 -msgid "" -"Module ``__file__`` attributes (and related values) should now always " -"contain absolute paths by default, with the sole exception of ``__main__." -"__file__`` when a script has been executed directly using a relative path. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18416`.)" +msgid "Module ``__file__`` attributes (and related values) should now always contain absolute paths by default, with the sole exception of ``__main__.__file__`` when a script has been executed directly using a relative path. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18416`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:418 -msgid "" -"All the UTF-\\* codecs (except UTF-7) now reject surrogates during both " -"encoding and decoding unless the ``surrogatepass`` error handler is used, " -"with the exception of the UTF-16 decoder (which accepts valid surrogate " -"pairs) and the UTF-16 encoder (which produces them while encoding non-BMP " -"characters). (Contributed by Victor Stinner, Kang-Hao (Kenny) Lu and Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`12892`.)" +msgid "All the UTF-\\* codecs (except UTF-7) now reject surrogates during both encoding and decoding unless the ``surrogatepass`` error handler is used, with the exception of the UTF-16 decoder (which accepts valid surrogate pairs) and the UTF-16 encoder (which produces them while encoding non-BMP characters). (Contributed by Victor Stinner, Kang-Hao (Kenny) Lu and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`12892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:425 -msgid "" -"New German EBCDIC :ref:`codec ` ``cp273``. (Contributed " -"by Michael Bierenfeld and Andrew Kuchling in :issue:`1097797`.)" +msgid "New German EBCDIC :ref:`codec ` ``cp273``. (Contributed by Michael Bierenfeld and Andrew Kuchling in :issue:`1097797`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:428 -msgid "" -"New Ukrainian :ref:`codec ` ``cp1125``. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19668`.)" +msgid "New Ukrainian :ref:`codec ` ``cp1125``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19668`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:431 -msgid "" -":class:`bytes`.join() and :class:`bytearray`.join() now accept arbitrary " -"buffer objects as arguments. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" -"`15958`.)" +msgid ":class:`bytes`.join() and :class:`bytearray`.join() now accept arbitrary buffer objects as arguments. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`15958`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:435 -msgid "" -"The :class:`int` constructor now accepts any object that has an " -"``__index__`` method for its *base* argument. (Contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson in :issue:`16772`.)" +msgid "The :class:`int` constructor now accepts any object that has an ``__index__`` method for its *base* argument. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`16772`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:439 -msgid "" -"Frame objects now have a :func:`~frame.clear` method that clears all " -"references to local variables from the frame. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou in :issue:`17934`.)" +msgid "Frame objects now have a :func:`~frame.clear` method that clears all references to local variables from the frame. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17934`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:443 -msgid "" -":class:`memoryview` is now registered as a :class:`Sequence `, and supports the :func:`reversed` builtin. (Contributed by Nick " -"Coghlan and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18690` and :issue:`19078`.)" +msgid ":class:`memoryview` is now registered as a :class:`Sequence `, and supports the :func:`reversed` builtin. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18690` and :issue:`19078`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:447 -msgid "" -"Signatures reported by :func:`help` have been modified and improved in " -"several cases as a result of the introduction of Argument Clinic and other " -"changes to the :mod:`inspect` and :mod:`pydoc` modules." +msgid "Signatures reported by :func:`help` have been modified and improved in several cases as a result of the introduction of Argument Clinic and other changes to the :mod:`inspect` and :mod:`pydoc` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:451 -msgid "" -":meth:`~object.__length_hint__` is now part of the formal language " -"specification (see :pep:`424`). (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:" -"`16148`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~object.__length_hint__` is now part of the formal language specification (see :pep:`424`). (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:457 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:463 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:465 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`asyncio` module (defined in :pep:`3156`) provides a standard " -"pluggable event loop model for Python, providing solid asynchronous IO " -"support in the standard library, and making it easier for other event loop " -"implementations to interoperate with the standard library and each other." +msgid "The new :mod:`asyncio` module (defined in :pep:`3156`) provides a standard pluggable event loop model for Python, providing solid asynchronous IO support in the standard library, and making it easier for other event loop implementations to interoperate with the standard library and each other." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:470 ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:533 msgid "For Python 3.4, this module is considered a :term:`provisional API`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:474 msgid ":pep:`3156` -- Asynchronous IO Support Rebooted: the \"asyncio\" Module" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:475 msgid "PEP written and implementation led by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:481 msgid "ensurepip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:483 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`ensurepip` module is the primary infrastructure for the :pep:" -"`453` implementation. In the normal course of events end users will not " -"need to interact with this module, but it can be used to manually bootstrap " -"``pip`` if the automated bootstrapping into an installation or virtual " -"environment was declined." +msgid "The new :mod:`ensurepip` module is the primary infrastructure for the :pep:`453` implementation. In the normal course of events end users will not need to interact with this module, but it can be used to manually bootstrap ``pip`` if the automated bootstrapping into an installation or virtual environment was declined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:489 -msgid "" -":mod:`ensurepip` includes a bundled copy of ``pip``, up-to-date as of the " -"first release candidate of the release of CPython with which it ships (this " -"applies to both maintenance releases and feature releases). ``ensurepip`` " -"does not access the internet. If the installation has internet access, " -"after ``ensurepip`` is run the bundled ``pip`` can be used to upgrade " -"``pip`` to a more recent release than the bundled one. (Note that such an " -"upgraded version of ``pip`` is considered to be a separately installed " -"package and will not be removed if Python is uninstalled.)" +msgid ":mod:`ensurepip` includes a bundled copy of ``pip``, up-to-date as of the first release candidate of the release of CPython with which it ships (this applies to both maintenance releases and feature releases). ``ensurepip`` does not access the internet. If the installation has internet access, after ``ensurepip`` is run the bundled ``pip`` can be used to upgrade ``pip`` to a more recent release than the bundled one. (Note that such an upgraded version of ``pip`` is considered to be a separately installed package and will not be removed if Python is uninstalled.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:498 -msgid "" -"The module is named *ensure*\\ pip because if called when ``pip`` is already " -"installed, it does nothing. It also has an ``--upgrade`` option that will " -"cause it to install the bundled copy of ``pip`` if the existing installed " -"version of ``pip`` is older than the bundled copy." +msgid "The module is named *ensure*\\ pip because if called when ``pip`` is already installed, it does nothing. It also has an ``--upgrade`` option that will cause it to install the bundled copy of ``pip`` if the existing installed version of ``pip`` is older than the bundled copy." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:507 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:509 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`enum` module (defined in :pep:`435`) provides a standard " -"implementation of enumeration types, allowing other modules (such as :mod:" -"`socket`) to provide more informative error messages and better debugging " -"support by replacing opaque integer constants with backwards compatible " -"enumeration values." +msgid "The new :mod:`enum` module (defined in :pep:`435`) provides a standard implementation of enumeration types, allowing other modules (such as :mod:`socket`) to provide more informative error messages and better debugging support by replacing opaque integer constants with backwards compatible enumeration values." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:517 msgid ":pep:`435` -- Adding an Enum type to the Python standard library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:518 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Barry Warsaw, Eli Bendersky and Ethan Furman, implemented by " -"Ethan Furman." +msgid "PEP written by Barry Warsaw, Eli Bendersky and Ethan Furman, implemented by Ethan Furman." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:525 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:527 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`pathlib` module offers classes representing filesystem paths " -"with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes " -"are divided between *pure paths*, which provide purely computational " -"operations without I/O, and *concrete paths*, which inherit from pure paths " -"but also provide I/O operations." +msgid "The new :mod:`pathlib` module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided between *pure paths*, which provide purely computational operations without I/O, and *concrete paths*, which inherit from pure paths but also provide I/O operations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:537 msgid ":pep:`428` -- The pathlib module -- object-oriented filesystem paths" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:538 ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1834 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Antoine Pitrou." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:544 msgid "selectors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:546 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`selectors` module (created as part of implementing :pep:" -"`3156`) allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon the :" -"mod:`select` module primitives." +msgid "The new :mod:`selectors` module (created as part of implementing :pep:`3156`) allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:554 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:556 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`statistics` module (defined in :pep:`450`) offers some core " -"statistics functionality directly in the standard library. This module " -"supports calculation of the mean, median, mode, variance and standard " -"deviation of a data series." +msgid "The new :mod:`statistics` module (defined in :pep:`450`) offers some core statistics functionality directly in the standard library. This module supports calculation of the mean, median, mode, variance and standard deviation of a data series." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:563 msgid ":pep:`450` -- Adding A Statistics Module To The Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:564 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven D'Aprano" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:570 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:572 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`tracemalloc` module (defined in :pep:`454`) is a debug tool to " -"trace memory blocks allocated by Python. It provides the following " -"information:" +msgid "The new :mod:`tracemalloc` module (defined in :pep:`454`) is a debug tool to trace memory blocks allocated by Python. It provides the following information:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:575 msgid "Trace where an object was allocated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:576 -msgid "" -"Statistics on allocated memory blocks per filename and per line number: " -"total size, number and average size of allocated memory blocks" +msgid "Statistics on allocated memory blocks per filename and per line number: total size, number and average size of allocated memory blocks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:578 msgid "Compute the differences between two snapshots to detect memory leaks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:582 -msgid "" -":pep:`454` -- Add a new tracemalloc module to trace Python memory allocations" +msgid ":pep:`454` -- Add a new tracemalloc module to trace Python memory allocations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:583 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:588 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:592 msgid "abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:594 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`abc.get_cache_token` can be used to know when to " -"invalidate caches that are affected by changes in the object graph. " -"(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`16832`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`abc.get_cache_token` can be used to know when to invalidate caches that are affected by changes in the object graph. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`16832`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:598 -msgid "" -"New class :class:`~abc.ABC` has :class:`~abc.ABCMeta` as its meta class. " -"Using ``ABC`` as a base class has essentially the same effect as specifying " -"``metaclass=abc.ABCMeta``, but is simpler to type and easier to read. " -"(Contributed by Bruno Dupuis in :issue:`16049`.)" +msgid "New class :class:`~abc.ABC` has :class:`~abc.ABCMeta` as its meta class. Using ``ABC`` as a base class has essentially the same effect as specifying ``metaclass=abc.ABCMeta``, but is simpler to type and easier to read. (Contributed by Bruno Dupuis in :issue:`16049`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:605 msgid "aifc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:607 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain " -"tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17818`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:610 -msgid "" -":func:`!aifc.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used " -"in a :keyword:`with` block, the :meth:`!close` method of the returned object " -"will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchacha in :issue:`16486`.)" +msgid ":func:`!aifc.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used in a :keyword:`with` block, the :meth:`!close` method of the returned object will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchacha in :issue:`16486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:615 ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1542 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!writeframesraw` and :meth:`!writeframes` methods now accept any :" -"term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`8311`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!writeframesraw` and :meth:`!writeframes` methods now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:621 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:623 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~argparse.FileType` class now accepts *encoding* and *errors* " -"arguments, which are passed through to :func:`open`. (Contributed by Lucas " -"Maystre in :issue:`11175`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~argparse.FileType` class now accepts *encoding* and *errors* arguments, which are passed through to :func:`open`. (Contributed by Lucas Maystre in :issue:`11175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:629 msgid "audioop" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:631 -msgid "" -":mod:`!audioop` now supports 24-bit samples. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`12866`.)" +msgid ":mod:`!audioop` now supports 24-bit samples. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`12866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:634 -msgid "" -"New :func:`!byteswap` function converts big-endian samples to little-endian " -"and vice versa. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19641`.)" +msgid "New :func:`!byteswap` function converts big-endian samples to little-endian and vice versa. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19641`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:638 -msgid "" -"All :mod:`!audioop` functions now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`. " -"Strings are not accepted: they didn't work before, now they raise an error " -"right away. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16685`.)" +msgid "All :mod:`!audioop` functions now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`. Strings are not accepted: they didn't work before, now they raise an error right away. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:644 msgid "base64" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:646 -msgid "" -"The encoding and decoding functions in :mod:`base64` now accept any :term:" -"`bytes-like object` in cases where it previously required a :class:`bytes` " -"or :class:`bytearray` instance. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:" -"`17839`.)" +msgid "The encoding and decoding functions in :mod:`base64` now accept any :term:`bytes-like object` in cases where it previously required a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` instance. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`17839`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:651 -msgid "" -"New functions :func:`~base64.a85encode`, :func:`~base64.a85decode`, :func:" -"`~base64.b85encode`, and :func:`~base64.b85decode` provide the ability to " -"encode and decode binary data from and to ``Ascii85`` and the git/mercurial " -"``Base85`` formats, respectively. The ``a85`` functions have options that " -"can be used to make them compatible with the variants of the ``Ascii85`` " -"encoding, including the Adobe variant. (Contributed by Martin Morrison, the " -"Mercurial project, Serhiy Storchaka, and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17618`.)" +msgid "New functions :func:`~base64.a85encode`, :func:`~base64.a85decode`, :func:`~base64.b85encode`, and :func:`~base64.b85decode` provide the ability to encode and decode binary data from and to ``Ascii85`` and the git/mercurial ``Base85`` formats, respectively. The ``a85`` functions have options that can be used to make them compatible with the variants of the ``Ascii85`` encoding, including the Adobe variant. (Contributed by Martin Morrison, the Mercurial project, Serhiy Storchaka, and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17618`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:661 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:663 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`.ChainMap.new_child` method now accepts an *m* argument " -"specifying the child map to add to the chain. This allows an existing " -"mapping and/or a custom mapping type to be used for the child. (Contributed " -"by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16613`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`.ChainMap.new_child` method now accepts an *m* argument specifying the child map to add to the chain. This allows an existing mapping and/or a custom mapping type to be used for the child. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:670 msgid "colorsys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:672 -msgid "" -"The number of digits in the coefficients for the RGB --- YIQ conversions " -"have been expanded so that they match the FCC NTSC versions. The change in " -"results should be less than 1% and may better match results found elsewhere. " -"(Contributed by Brian Landers and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14323`.)" +msgid "The number of digits in the coefficients for the RGB --- YIQ conversions have been expanded so that they match the FCC NTSC versions. The change in results should be less than 1% and may better match results found elsewhere. (Contributed by Brian Landers and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14323`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:679 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:681 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`contextlib.suppress` context manager helps to clarify the " -"intent of code that deliberately suppresses exceptions from a single " -"statement. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`15806` and Zero " -"Piraeus in :issue:`19266`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`contextlib.suppress` context manager helps to clarify the intent of code that deliberately suppresses exceptions from a single statement. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`15806` and Zero Piraeus in :issue:`19266`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:686 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`contextlib.redirect_stdout` context manager makes it easier " -"for utility scripts to handle inflexible APIs that write their output to :" -"data:`sys.stdout` and don't provide any options to redirect it. Using the " -"context manager, the :data:`sys.stdout` output can be redirected to any " -"other stream or, in conjunction with :class:`io.StringIO`, to a string. The " -"latter can be especially useful, for example, to capture output from a " -"function that was written to implement a command line interface. It is " -"recommended only for utility scripts because it affects the global state of :" -"data:`sys.stdout`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`15805`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:697 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`contextlib` documentation has also been updated to include a :ref:" -"`discussion ` of the differences " -"between single use, reusable and reentrant context managers." +msgid "The new :func:`contextlib.redirect_stdout` context manager makes it easier for utility scripts to handle inflexible APIs that write their output to :data:`sys.stdout` and don't provide any options to redirect it. Using the context manager, the :data:`sys.stdout` output can be redirected to any other stream or, in conjunction with :class:`io.StringIO`, to a string. The latter can be especially useful, for example, to capture output from a function that was written to implement a command line interface. It is recommended only for utility scripts because it affects the global state of :data:`sys.stdout`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`15805`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`contextlib` documentation has also been updated to include a :ref:`discussion ` of the differences between single use, reusable and reentrant context managers." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:703 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:705 -msgid "" -":func:`dbm.open` objects now support the context management protocol. When " -"used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the ``close`` method of the database " -"object will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed " -"by Claudiu Popa and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19282`.)" +msgid ":func:`dbm.open` objects now support the context management protocol. When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the ``close`` method of the database object will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19282`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:712 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:714 -msgid "" -"Functions :func:`~dis.show_code`, :func:`~dis.dis`, :func:`~dis.distb`, and :" -"func:`~dis.disassemble` now accept a keyword-only *file* argument that " -"controls where they write their output." +msgid "Functions :func:`~dis.show_code`, :func:`~dis.dis`, :func:`~dis.distb`, and :func:`~dis.disassemble` now accept a keyword-only *file* argument that controls where they write their output." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:718 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`dis` module is now built around an :class:`~dis.Instruction` class " -"that provides object oriented access to the details of each individual " -"bytecode operation." +msgid "The :mod:`dis` module is now built around an :class:`~dis.Instruction` class that provides object oriented access to the details of each individual bytecode operation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:722 -msgid "" -"A new method, :func:`~dis.get_instructions`, provides an iterator that emits " -"the Instruction stream for a given piece of Python code. Thus it is now " -"possible to write a program that inspects and manipulates a bytecode object " -"in ways different from those provided by the :mod:`~dis` module itself. For " -"example::" +msgid "A new method, :func:`~dis.get_instructions`, provides an iterator that emits the Instruction stream for a given piece of Python code. Thus it is now possible to write a program that inspects and manipulates a bytecode object in ways different from those provided by the :mod:`~dis` module itself. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:728 msgid "" ">>> import dis\n" ">>> for instr in dis.get_instructions(lambda x: x + 1):\n" @@ -1068,25 +569,12 @@ msgid "" "RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:736 -msgid "" -"The various display tools in the :mod:`dis` module have been rewritten to " -"use these new components." +msgid "The various display tools in the :mod:`dis` module have been rewritten to use these new components." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:739 -msgid "" -"In addition, a new application-friendly class :class:`~dis.Bytecode` " -"provides an object-oriented API for inspecting bytecode in both in human-" -"readable form and for iterating over instructions. The :class:`~dis." -"Bytecode` constructor takes the same arguments that :func:`~dis." -"get_instruction` does (plus an optional *current_offset*), and the resulting " -"object can be iterated to produce :class:`~dis.Instruction` objects. But it " -"also has a :mod:`~dis.Bytecode.dis` method, equivalent to calling :mod:`~dis." -"dis` on the constructor argument, but returned as a multi-line string::" +msgid "In addition, a new application-friendly class :class:`~dis.Bytecode` provides an object-oriented API for inspecting bytecode in both in human-readable form and for iterating over instructions. The :class:`~dis.Bytecode` constructor takes the same arguments that :func:`~dis.get_instructions` does (plus an optional *current_offset*), and the resulting object can be iterated to produce :class:`~dis.Instruction` objects. But it also has a :mod:`~dis.Bytecode.dis` method, equivalent to calling :mod:`~dis.dis` on the constructor argument, but returned as a multi-line string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:748 msgid "" ">>> bytecode = dis.Bytecode(lambda x: x + 1, current_offset=3)\n" ">>> for instr in bytecode:\n" @@ -1102,1251 +590,525 @@ msgid "" " ' 7 RETURN_VALUE']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:761 -msgid "" -":class:`~dis.Bytecode` also has a class method, :meth:`~dis.Bytecode." -"from_traceback`, that provides the ability to manipulate a traceback (that " -"is, ``print(Bytecode.from_traceback(tb).dis())`` is equivalent to " -"``distb(tb)``)." +msgid ":class:`~dis.Bytecode` also has a class method, :meth:`~dis.Bytecode.from_traceback`, that provides the ability to manipulate a traceback (that is, ``print(Bytecode.from_traceback(tb).dis())`` is equivalent to ``distb(tb)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:766 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan, Ryan Kelly and Thomas Kluyver in :issue:" -"`11816` and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17916`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan, Ryan Kelly and Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`11816` and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:769 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~dis.stack_effect` computes the effect on the Python " -"stack of a given opcode and argument, information that is not otherwise " -"available. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19722`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`~dis.stack_effect` computes the effect on the Python stack of a given opcode and argument, information that is not otherwise available. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19722`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:775 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:777 -msgid "" -"A new :ref:`option flag `, :const:`~doctest.FAIL_FAST`, " -"halts test running as soon as the first failure is detected. (Contributed " -"by R. David Murray and Daniel Urban in :issue:`16522`.)" +msgid "A new :ref:`option flag `, :const:`~doctest.FAIL_FAST`, halts test running as soon as the first failure is detected. (Contributed by R. David Murray and Daniel Urban in :issue:`16522`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:781 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` command line interface now uses :mod:`argparse`, and has " -"two new options, ``-o`` and ``-f``. ``-o`` allows :ref:`doctest options " -"` to be specified on the command line, and ``-f`` is a " -"shorthand for ``-o FAIL_FAST`` (to parallel the similar option supported by " -"the :mod:`unittest` CLI). (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:" -"`11390`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`doctest` command line interface now uses :mod:`argparse`, and has two new options, ``-o`` and ``-f``. ``-o`` allows :ref:`doctest options ` to be specified on the command line, and ``-f`` is a shorthand for ``-o FAIL_FAST`` (to parallel the similar option supported by the :mod:`unittest` CLI). (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`11390`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:787 -msgid "" -":mod:`doctest` will now find doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` " -"strings. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`3158`.)" +msgid ":mod:`doctest` will now find doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` strings. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`3158`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:792 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:794 -msgid "" -":meth:`~email.message.Message.as_string` now accepts a *policy* argument to " -"override the default policy of the message when generating a string " -"representation of it. This means that ``as_string`` can now be used in more " -"circumstances, instead of having to create and use a :mod:`~email.generator` " -"in order to pass formatting parameters to its ``flatten`` method. " -"(Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18600`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~email.message.Message.as_string` now accepts a *policy* argument to override the default policy of the message when generating a string representation of it. This means that ``as_string`` can now be used in more circumstances, instead of having to create and use a :mod:`~email.generator` in order to pass formatting parameters to its ``flatten`` method. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18600`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:801 -msgid "" -"New method :meth:`~email.message.Message.as_bytes` added to produce a bytes " -"representation of the message in a fashion similar to how ``as_string`` " -"produces a string representation. It does not accept the *maxheaderlen* " -"argument, but does accept the *unixfrom* and *policy* arguments. The :class:" -"`~email.message.Message` :meth:`~email.message.Message.__bytes__` method " -"calls it, meaning that ``bytes(mymsg)`` will now produce the intuitive " -"result: a bytes object containing the fully formatted message. " -"(Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18600`.)" +msgid "New method :meth:`~email.message.Message.as_bytes` added to produce a bytes representation of the message in a fashion similar to how ``as_string`` produces a string representation. It does not accept the *maxheaderlen* argument, but does accept the *unixfrom* and *policy* arguments. The :class:`~email.message.Message` :meth:`~email.message.Message.__bytes__` method calls it, meaning that ``bytes(mymsg)`` will now produce the intuitive result: a bytes object containing the fully formatted message. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18600`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:810 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`.Message.set_param` message now accepts a *replace* keyword " -"argument. When specified, the associated header will be updated without " -"changing its location in the list of headers. For backward compatibility, " -"the default is ``False``. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:" -"`18891`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`.Message.set_param` message now accepts a *replace* keyword argument. When specified, the associated header will be updated without changing its location in the list of headers. For backward compatibility, the default is ``False``. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18891`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "A pair of new subclasses of :class:`~email.message.Message` have been added (:class:`.EmailMessage` and :class:`.MIMEPart`), along with a new sub-module, :mod:`~email.contentmanager` and a new :mod:`~email.policy` attribute :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.content_manager`. All documentation is currently in the new module, which is being added as part of email's new :term:`provisional API`. These classes provide a number of new methods that make extracting content from and inserting content into email messages much easier. For details, see the :mod:`~email.contentmanager` documentation and the :ref:`email-examples`. These API additions complete the bulk of the work that was planned as part of the email6 project. The currently provisional API is scheduled to become final in Python 3.5 (possibly with a few minor additions in the area of error handling). (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18891`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:818 -msgid "" -"A pair of new subclasses of :class:`~email.message.Message` have been added " -"(:class:`.EmailMessage` and :class:`.MIMEPart`), along with a new sub-" -"module, :mod:`~email.contentmanager` and a new :mod:`~email.policy` " -"attribute :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.content_manager`. All " -"documentation is currently in the new module, which is being added as part " -"of email's new :term:`provisional API`. These classes provide a number of " -"new methods that make extracting content from and inserting content into " -"email messages much easier. For details, see the :mod:`~email." -"contentmanager` documentation and the :ref:`email-examples`. These API " -"additions complete the bulk of the work that was planned as part of the " -"email6 project. The currently provisional API is scheduled to become final " -"in Python 3.5 (possibly with a few minor additions in the area of error " -"handling). (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`18891`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:834 msgid "filecmp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:836 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~filecmp.clear_cache` function provides the ability to clear " -"the :mod:`filecmp` comparison cache, which uses :func:`os.stat` information " -"to determine if the file has changed since the last compare. This can be " -"used, for example, if the file might have been changed and re-checked in " -"less time than the resolution of a particular filesystem's file modification " -"time field. (Contributed by Mark Levitt in :issue:`18149`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~filecmp.clear_cache` function provides the ability to clear the :mod:`filecmp` comparison cache, which uses :func:`os.stat` information to determine if the file has changed since the last compare. This can be used, for example, if the file might have been changed and re-checked in less time than the resolution of a particular filesystem's file modification time field. (Contributed by Mark Levitt in :issue:`18149`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:843 -msgid "" -"New module attribute :const:`~filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES` provides the list of " -"directories that are used as the default value for the *ignore* parameter of " -"the :func:`~filecmp.dircmp` function. (Contributed by Eli Bendersky in :" -"issue:`15442`.)" +msgid "New module attribute :const:`~filecmp.DEFAULT_IGNORES` provides the list of directories that are used as the default value for the *ignore* parameter of the :func:`~filecmp.dircmp` function. (Contributed by Eli Bendersky in :issue:`15442`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:850 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:852 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~functools.partialmethod` descriptor brings partial argument " -"application to descriptors, just as :func:`~functools.partial` provides for " -"normal callables. The new descriptor also makes it easier to get arbitrary " -"callables (including :func:`~functools.partial` instances) to behave like " -"normal instance methods when included in a class definition. (Contributed by " -"Alon Horev and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`4331`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~functools.partialmethod` descriptor brings partial argument application to descriptors, just as :func:`~functools.partial` provides for normal callables. The new descriptor also makes it easier to get arbitrary callables (including :func:`~functools.partial` instances) to behave like normal instance methods when included in a class definition. (Contributed by Alon Horev and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`4331`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:861 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~functools.singledispatch` decorator brings support for " -"single-dispatch generic functions to the Python standard library. Where " -"object oriented programming focuses on grouping multiple operations on a " -"common set of data into a class, a generic function focuses on grouping " -"multiple implementations of an operation that allows it to work with " -"*different* kinds of data." +msgid "The new :func:`~functools.singledispatch` decorator brings support for single-dispatch generic functions to the Python standard library. Where object oriented programming focuses on grouping multiple operations on a common set of data into a class, a generic function focuses on grouping multiple implementations of an operation that allows it to work with *different* kinds of data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:870 msgid ":pep:`443` -- Single-dispatch generic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:871 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Łukasz Langa." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:873 -msgid "" -":func:`~functools.total_ordering` now supports a return value of :data:" -"`NotImplemented` from the underlying comparison function. (Contributed by " -"Katie Miller in :issue:`10042`.)" +msgid ":func:`~functools.total_ordering` now supports a return value of :data:`NotImplemented` from the underlying comparison function. (Contributed by Katie Miller in :issue:`10042`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:877 -msgid "" -"A pure-python version of the :func:`~functools.partial` function is now in " -"the stdlib; in CPython it is overridden by the C accelerated version, but it " -"is available for other implementations to use. (Contributed by Brian Thorne " -"in :issue:`12428`.)" +msgid "A pure-python version of the :func:`~functools.partial` function is now in the stdlib; in CPython it is overridden by the C accelerated version, but it is available for other implementations to use. (Contributed by Brian Thorne in :issue:`12428`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:884 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:886 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~gc.get_stats` returns a list of three per-generation " -"dictionaries containing the collections statistics since interpreter " -"startup. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16351`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`~gc.get_stats` returns a list of three per-generation dictionaries containing the collections statistics since interpreter startup. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:892 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:894 -msgid "" -"A new function :func:`~glob.escape` provides a way to escape special " -"characters in a filename so that they do not become part of the globbing " -"expansion but are instead matched literally. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`8402`.)" +msgid "A new function :func:`~glob.escape` provides a way to escape special characters in a filename so that they do not become part of the globbing expansion but are instead matched literally. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8402`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:900 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:902 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides the `PKCS#5 password-" -"based key derivation function 2 `_. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18582`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` function provides the `PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2 `_. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18582`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:907 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~hashlib.hash.name` attribute of :mod:`hashlib` hash objects is " -"now a formally supported interface. It has always existed in CPython's :mod:" -"`hashlib` (although it did not return lower case names for all supported " -"hashes), but it was not a public interface and so some other Python " -"implementations have not previously supported it. (Contributed by Jason R. " -"Coombs in :issue:`18532`.)" +msgid "The :attr:`~hashlib.hash.name` attribute of :mod:`hashlib` hash objects is now a formally supported interface. It has always existed in CPython's :mod:`hashlib` (although it did not return lower case names for all supported hashes), but it was not a public interface and so some other Python implementations have not previously supported it. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`18532`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:916 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:918 -msgid "" -":mod:`hmac` now accepts ``bytearray`` as well as ``bytes`` for the *key* " -"argument to the :func:`~hmac.new` function, and the *msg* parameter to both " -"the :func:`~hmac.new` function and the :meth:`~hmac.HMAC.update` method now " -"accepts any type supported by the :mod:`hashlib` module. (Contributed by " -"Jonas Borgström in :issue:`18240`.)" +msgid ":mod:`hmac` now accepts ``bytearray`` as well as ``bytes`` for the *key* argument to the :func:`~hmac.new` function, and the *msg* parameter to both the :func:`~hmac.new` function and the :meth:`~hmac.HMAC.update` method now accepts any type supported by the :mod:`hashlib` module. (Contributed by Jonas Borgström in :issue:`18240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:924 -msgid "" -"The *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function may now be any " -"hash digest name recognized by :mod:`hashlib`. In addition, the current " -"behavior in which the value of *digestmod* defaults to ``MD5`` is " -"deprecated: in a future version of Python there will be no default value. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17276`.)" +msgid "The *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function may now be any hash digest name recognized by :mod:`hashlib`. In addition, the current behavior in which the value of *digestmod* defaults to ``MD5`` is deprecated: in a future version of Python there will be no default value. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17276`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:930 -msgid "" -"With the addition of :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.block_size` and :attr:`~hmac.HMAC." -"name` attributes (and the formal documentation of the :attr:`~hmac.HMAC." -"digest_size` attribute), the :mod:`hmac` module now conforms fully to the :" -"pep:`247` API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18775`.)" +msgid "With the addition of :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.block_size` and :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.name` attributes (and the formal documentation of the :attr:`~hmac.HMAC.digest_size` attribute), the :mod:`hmac` module now conforms fully to the :pep:`247` API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:937 msgid "html" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:939 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~html.unescape` function converts HTML5 character " -"references to the corresponding Unicode characters. (Contributed by Ezio " -"Melotti in :issue:`2927`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`~html.unescape` function converts HTML5 character references to the corresponding Unicode characters. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`2927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:943 -msgid "" -":class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` accepts a new keyword argument " -"*convert_charrefs* that, when ``True``, automatically converts all character " -"references. For backward-compatibility, its value defaults to ``False``, " -"but it will change to ``True`` in a future version of Python, so you are " -"invited to set it explicitly and update your code to use this new feature. " -"(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`13633`.)" +msgid ":class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` accepts a new keyword argument *convert_charrefs* that, when ``True``, automatically converts all character references. For backward-compatibility, its value defaults to ``False``, but it will change to ``True`` in a future version of Python, so you are invited to set it explicitly and update your code to use this new feature. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`13633`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:950 -msgid "" -"The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is now deprecated. " -"(Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`.)" +msgid "The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is now deprecated. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:955 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:957 -msgid "" -":meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_error` now accepts an " -"optional additional *explain* parameter which can be used to provide an " -"extended error description, overriding the hardcoded default if there is " -"one. This extended error description will be formatted using the :attr:" -"`~http.server.HTTP.error_message_format` attribute and sent as the body of " -"the error response. (Contributed by Karl Cow in :issue:`12921`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_error` now accepts an optional additional *explain* parameter which can be used to provide an extended error description, overriding the hardcoded default if there is one. This extended error description will be formatted using the :attr:`~http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.error_message_format` attribute and sent as the body of the error response. (Contributed by Karl Cow in :issue:`12921`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:964 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`http.server` :ref:`command line interface ` now " -"has a ``-b/--bind`` option that causes the server to listen on a specific " -"address. (Contributed by Malte Swart in :issue:`17764`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`http.server` :ref:`command line interface ` now has a ``-b/--bind`` option that causes the server to listen on a specific address. (Contributed by Malte Swart in :issue:`17764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:970 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for " -"import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :file:" -"`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since 3.3.0, as well " -"as changes made in future 3.4.x releases. This file is also available from " -"the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." +msgid "Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :file:`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since 3.3.0, as well as changes made in future 3.4.x releases. This file is also available from the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:980 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:982 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABC defines a new method, :meth:" -"`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code` that accepts source data and a " -"path and returns a code object. The default implementation is equivalent to " -"``compile(data, path, 'exec', dont_inherit=True)``. (Contributed by Eric " -"Snow and Brett Cannon in :issue:`15627`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABC defines a new method, :meth:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code` that accepts source data and a path and returns a code object. The default implementation is equivalent to ``compile(data, path, 'exec', dont_inherit=True)``. (Contributed by Eric Snow and Brett Cannon in :issue:`15627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:988 -msgid "" -":class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` also now has a default implementation " -"for the :meth:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_code` method. However, it " -"will normally be desirable to override the default implementation for " -"performance reasons. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18072`.)" +msgid ":class:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader` also now has a default implementation for the :meth:`~importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_code` method. However, it will normally be desirable to override the default implementation for performance reasons. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18072`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:993 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~importlib.reload` function has been moved from :mod:`!imp` to :" -"mod:`importlib` as part of the :mod:`!imp` module deprecation. (Contributed " -"by Berker Peksag in :issue:`18193`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~importlib.reload` function has been moved from :mod:`!imp` to :mod:`importlib` as part of the :mod:`!imp` module deprecation. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`18193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:997 -msgid "" -":mod:`importlib.util` now has a :const:`~importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER` " -"attribute providing access to the bytecode version number. This replaces " -"the :func:`!get_magic` function in the deprecated :mod:`!imp` module. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18192`.)" +msgid ":mod:`importlib.util` now has a :const:`~importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER` attribute providing access to the bytecode version number. This replaces the :func:`!get_magic` function in the deprecated :mod:`!imp` module. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1002 -msgid "" -"New :mod:`importlib.util` functions :func:`~importlib.util." -"cache_from_source` and :func:`~importlib.util.source_from_cache` replace the " -"same-named functions in the deprecated :mod:`!imp` module. (Contributed by " -"Brett Cannon in :issue:`18194`.)" +msgid "New :mod:`importlib.util` functions :func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` and :func:`~importlib.util.source_from_cache` replace the same-named functions in the deprecated :mod:`!imp` module. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18194`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1007 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`importlib` bootstrap :class:`.NamespaceLoader` now conforms to " -"the :class:`.InspectLoader` ABC, which means that ``runpy`` and ``python -" -"m`` can now be used with namespace packages. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " -"in :issue:`18058`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`importlib` bootstrap :class:`.NamespaceLoader` now conforms to the :class:`.InspectLoader` ABC, which means that ``runpy`` and ``python -m`` can now be used with namespace packages. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18058`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1012 -msgid "" -":mod:`importlib.util` has a new function :func:`~importlib.util." -"decode_source` that decodes source from bytes using universal newline " -"processing. This is useful for implementing :meth:`.InspectLoader." -"get_source` methods." +msgid ":mod:`importlib.util` has a new function :func:`~importlib.util.decode_source` that decodes source from bytes using universal newline processing. This is useful for implementing :meth:`.InspectLoader.get_source` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1016 -msgid "" -":class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` now has a :meth:`~importlib." -"machinery.ExtensionFileLoader.get_filename` method. This was inadvertently " -"omitted in the original implementation. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" -"`19152`.)" +msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` now has a :meth:`~importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader.get_filename` method. This was inadvertently omitted in the original implementation. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`19152`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1023 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1025 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` module now offers a basic :ref:`command line interface " -"` to quickly display source code and other information " -"for modules, classes and functions. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa and Nick " -"Coghlan in :issue:`18626`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`inspect` module now offers a basic :ref:`command line interface ` to quickly display source code and other information for modules, classes and functions. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`18626`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1030 -msgid "" -":func:`~inspect.unwrap` makes it easy to unravel wrapper function chains " -"created by :func:`functools.wraps` (and any other API that sets the " -"``__wrapped__`` attribute on a wrapper function). (Contributed by Daniel " -"Urban, Aaron Iles and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`13266`.)" +msgid ":func:`~inspect.unwrap` makes it easy to unravel wrapper function chains created by :func:`functools.wraps` (and any other API that sets the ``__wrapped__`` attribute on a wrapper function). (Contributed by Daniel Urban, Aaron Iles and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`13266`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"As part of the implementation of the new :mod:`enum` module, the :mod:" -"`inspect` module now has substantially better support for custom ``__dir__`` " -"methods and dynamic class attributes provided through metaclasses. " -"(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`18929` and :issue:`19030`.)" +msgid "As part of the implementation of the new :mod:`enum` module, the :mod:`inspect` module now has substantially better support for custom ``__dir__`` methods and dynamic class attributes provided through metaclasses. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`18929` and :issue:`19030`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1041 -msgid "" -":func:`~inspect.getfullargspec` and :func:`~inspect.getargspec` now use the :" -"func:`~inspect.signature` API. This allows them to support a much broader " -"range of callables, including those with ``__signature__`` attributes, those " -"with metadata provided by argument clinic, :func:`functools.partial` objects " -"and more. Note that, unlike :func:`~inspect.signature`, these functions " -"still ignore ``__wrapped__`` attributes, and report the already bound first " -"argument for bound methods, so it is still necessary to update your code to " -"use :func:`~inspect.signature` directly if those features are desired. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17481`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1052 -msgid "" -":func:`~inspect.signature` now supports duck types of CPython functions, " -"which adds support for functions compiled with Cython. (Contributed by " -"Stefan Behnel and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17159`.)" +msgid ":func:`~inspect.getfullargspec` and :func:`!getargspec` now use the :func:`~inspect.signature` API. This allows them to support a much broader range of callables, including those with ``__signature__`` attributes, those with metadata provided by argument clinic, :func:`functools.partial` objects and more. Note that, unlike :func:`~inspect.signature`, these functions still ignore ``__wrapped__`` attributes, and report the already bound first argument for bound methods, so it is still necessary to update your code to use :func:`~inspect.signature` directly if those features are desired. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17481`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`~inspect.signature` now supports duck types of CPython functions, which adds support for functions compiled with Cython. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`17159`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1058 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1060 -msgid "" -":mod:`ipaddress` was added to the standard library in Python 3.3 as a :term:" -"`provisional API`. With the release of Python 3.4, this qualification has " -"been removed: :mod:`ipaddress` is now considered a stable API, covered by " -"the normal standard library requirements to maintain backwards compatibility." +msgid ":mod:`ipaddress` was added to the standard library in Python 3.3 as a :term:`provisional API`. With the release of Python 3.4, this qualification has been removed: :mod:`ipaddress` is now considered a stable API, covered by the normal standard library requirements to maintain backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_global` property is ``True`` if an " -"address is globally routeable. (Contributed by Peter Moody in :issue:" -"`17400`.)" +msgid "A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_global` property is ``True`` if an address is globally routeable. (Contributed by Peter Moody in :issue:`17400`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1072 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1074 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` has a new *atTime* " -"parameter that can be used to specify the time of day when rollover should " -"happen. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren in :issue:`9556`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` has a new *atTime* parameter that can be used to specify the time of day when rollover should happen. (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren in :issue:`9556`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1078 -msgid "" -":class:`~logging.handlers.SocketHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers." -"DatagramHandler` now support Unix domain sockets (by setting *port* to " -"``None``). (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in commit ce46195b56a9.)" +msgid ":class:`~logging.handlers.SocketHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers.DatagramHandler` now support Unix domain sockets (by setting *port* to ``None``). (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in commit ce46195b56a9.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1083 -msgid "" -":func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` now accepts a :class:`configparser." -"RawConfigParser` subclass instance for the *fname* parameter. This " -"facilitates using a configuration file when logging configuration is just a " -"part of the overall application configuration, or where the application " -"modifies the configuration before passing it to :func:`~logging.config." -"fileConfig`. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16110`.)" +msgid ":func:`~logging.config.fileConfig` now accepts a :class:`configparser.RawConfigParser` subclass instance for the *fname* parameter. This facilitates using a configuration file when logging configuration is just a part of the overall application configuration, or where the application modifies the configuration before passing it to :func:`~logging.config.fileConfig`. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`16110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"Logging configuration data received from a socket via the :func:`logging." -"config.listen` function can now be validated before being processed by " -"supplying a verification function as the argument to the new *verify* " -"keyword argument. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`15452`.)" +msgid "Logging configuration data received from a socket via the :func:`logging.config.listen` function can now be validated before being processed by supplying a verification function as the argument to the new *verify* keyword argument. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`15452`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1100 msgid "marshal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"The default :mod:`marshal` version has been bumped to 3. The code " -"implementing the new version restores the Python2 behavior of recording only " -"one copy of interned strings and preserving the interning on " -"deserialization, and extends this \"one copy\" ability to any object type " -"(including handling recursive references). This reduces both the size of ``." -"pyc`` files and the amount of memory a module occupies in memory when it is " -"loaded from a ``.pyc`` (or ``.pyo``) file. (Contributed by Kristján Valur " -"Jónsson in :issue:`16475`, with additional speedups by Antoine Pitrou in :" -"issue:`19219`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1113 +msgid "The default :mod:`marshal` version has been bumped to 3. The code implementing the new version restores the Python2 behavior of recording only one copy of interned strings and preserving the interning on deserialization, and extends this \"one copy\" ability to any object type (including handling recursive references). This reduces both the size of ``.pyc`` files and the amount of memory a module occupies in memory when it is loaded from a ``.pyc`` (or ``.pyo``) file. (Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson in :issue:`16475`, with additional speedups by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`19219`.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"mmap objects are now :ref:`weakly referenceable `. (Contributed " -"by Valerie Lambert in :issue:`4885`.)" +msgid "mmap objects are now :ref:`weakly referenceable `. (Contributed by Valerie Lambert in :issue:`4885`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1120 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1124 -msgid "" -"On Unix two new :ref:`start methods `, " -"``spawn`` and ``forkserver``, have been added for starting processes using :" -"mod:`multiprocessing`. These make the mixing of processes with threads more " -"robust, and the ``spawn`` method matches the semantics that multiprocessing " -"has always used on Windows. New function :func:`~multiprocessing." -"get_all_start_methods` reports all start methods available on the platform, :" -"func:`~multiprocessing.get_start_method` reports the current start method, " -"and :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` sets the start method. " -"(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`8713`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1134 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` also now has the concept of a ``context``, which " -"determines how child processes are created. New function :func:" -"`~multiprocessing.get_context` returns a context that uses a specified start " -"method. It has the same API as the :mod:`multiprocessing` module itself, so " -"you can use it to create :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`\\ s and other " -"objects that will operate within that context. This allows a framework and " -"an application or different parts of the same application to use " -"multiprocessing without interfering with each other. (Contributed by " -"Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`18999`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1144 -msgid "" -"Except when using the old *fork* start method, child processes no longer " -"inherit unneeded handles/file descriptors from their parents (part of :issue:" -"`8713`)." +msgid "On Unix two new :ref:`start methods `, ``spawn`` and ``forkserver``, have been added for starting processes using :mod:`multiprocessing`. These make the mixing of processes with threads more robust, and the ``spawn`` method matches the semantics that multiprocessing has always used on Windows. New function :func:`~multiprocessing.get_all_start_methods` reports all start methods available on the platform, :func:`~multiprocessing.get_start_method` reports the current start method, and :func:`~multiprocessing.set_start_method` sets the start method. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`8713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1148 -msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` now relies on :mod:`runpy` (which implements the ``-" -"m`` switch) to initialise ``__main__`` appropriately in child processes when " -"using the ``spawn`` or ``forkserver`` start methods. This resolves some edge " -"cases where combining multiprocessing, the ``-m`` command line switch, and " -"explicit relative imports could cause obscure failures in child processes. " -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19946`.)" +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` also now has the concept of a ``context``, which determines how child processes are created. New function :func:`~multiprocessing.get_context` returns a context that uses a specified start method. It has the same API as the :mod:`multiprocessing` module itself, so you can use it to create :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`\\ s and other objects that will operate within that context. This allows a framework and an application or different parts of the same application to use multiprocessing without interfering with each other. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`18999`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Except when using the old *fork* start method, child processes no longer inherit unneeded handles/file descriptors from their parents (part of :issue:`8713`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` now relies on :mod:`runpy` (which implements the ``-m`` switch) to initialise ``__main__`` appropriately in child processes when using the ``spawn`` or ``forkserver`` start methods. This resolves some edge cases where combining multiprocessing, the ``-m`` command line switch, and explicit relative imports could cause obscure failures in child processes. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19946`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1157 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1159 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~operator.length_hint` provides an implementation of the " -"specification for how the :meth:`~object.__length_hint__` special method " -"should be used, as part of the :pep:`424` formal specification of this " -"language feature. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`~operator.length_hint` provides an implementation of the specification for how the :meth:`~object.__length_hint__` special method should be used, as part of the :pep:`424` formal specification of this language feature. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1164 -msgid "" -"There is now a pure-python version of the :mod:`operator` module available " -"for reference and for use by alternate implementations of Python. " -"(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`16694`.)" +msgid "There is now a pure-python version of the :mod:`operator` module available for reference and for use by alternate implementations of Python. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`16694`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1170 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"There are new functions to get and set the :ref:`inheritable flag " -"` of a file descriptor (:func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:" -"`os.set_inheritable`) or a Windows handle (:func:`os." -"get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`)." +msgid "There are new functions to get and set the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of a file descriptor (:func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_inheritable`) or a Windows handle (:func:`os.get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~os.cpu_count` reports the number of CPUs available on " -"the platform on which Python is running (or ``None`` if the count can't be " -"determined). The :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count` function is now " -"implemented in terms of this function). (Contributed by Trent Nelson, " -"Yogesh Chaudhari, Victor Stinner, and Charles-François Natali in :issue:" -"`17914`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`~os.cpu_count` reports the number of CPUs available on the platform on which Python is running (or ``None`` if the count can't be determined). The :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count` function is now implemented in terms of this function). (Contributed by Trent Nelson, Yogesh Chaudhari, Victor Stinner, and Charles-François Natali in :issue:`17914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1183 -msgid "" -":func:`os.path.samestat` is now available on the Windows platform (and the :" -"func:`os.path.samefile` implementation is now shared between Unix and " -"Windows). (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`11939`.)" +msgid ":func:`os.path.samestat` is now available on the Windows platform (and the :func:`os.path.samefile` implementation is now shared between Unix and Windows). (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`11939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1187 -msgid "" -":func:`os.path.ismount` now recognizes volumes mounted below a drive root on " -"Windows. (Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`9035`.)" +msgid ":func:`os.path.ismount` now recognizes volumes mounted below a drive root on Windows. (Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`9035`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1190 -msgid "" -":func:`os.open` supports two new flags on platforms that provide them, :" -"const:`~os.O_PATH` (un-opened file descriptor), and :const:`~os.O_TMPFILE` " -"(unnamed temporary file; as of 3.4.0 release available only on Linux systems " -"with a kernel version of 3.11 or newer that have uapi headers). " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18673` and Benjamin Peterson, " -"respectively.)" +msgid ":func:`os.open` supports two new flags on platforms that provide them, :const:`~os.O_PATH` (un-opened file descriptor), and :const:`~os.O_TMPFILE` (unnamed temporary file; as of 3.4.0 release available only on Linux systems with a kernel version of 3.11 or newer that have uapi headers). (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18673` and Benjamin Peterson, respectively.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1198 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1200 -msgid "" -":mod:`pdb` has been enhanced to handle generators, :keyword:`yield`, and " -"``yield from`` in a more useful fashion. This is especially helpful when " -"debugging :mod:`asyncio` based programs. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov and " -"Xavier de Gaye in :issue:`16596`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pdb` has been enhanced to handle generators, :keyword:`yield`, and ``yield from`` in a more useful fashion. This is especially helpful when debugging :mod:`asyncio` based programs. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov and Xavier de Gaye in :issue:`16596`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``print`` command has been removed from :mod:`pdb`, restoring access to the Python :func:`print` function from the pdb command line. Python2's ``pdb`` did not have a ``print`` command; instead, entering ``print`` executed the ``print`` statement. In Python3 ``print`` was mistakenly made an alias for the pdb :pdbcmd:`p` command. ``p``, however, prints the ``repr`` of its argument, not the ``str`` like the Python2 ``print`` command did. Worse, the Python3 ``pdb print`` command shadowed the Python3 ``print`` function, making it inaccessible at the ``pdb`` prompt. (Contributed by Connor Osborn in :issue:`18764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"The ``print`` command has been removed from :mod:`pdb`, restoring access to " -"the Python :func:`print` function from the pdb command line. Python2's " -"``pdb`` did not have a ``print`` command; instead, entering ``print`` " -"executed the ``print`` statement. In Python3 ``print`` was mistakenly made " -"an alias for the pdb :pdbcmd:`p` command. ``p``, however, prints the " -"``repr`` of its argument, not the ``str`` like the Python2 ``print`` command " -"did. Worse, the Python3 ``pdb print`` command shadowed the Python3 " -"``print`` function, making it inaccessible at the ``pdb`` prompt. " -"(Contributed by Connor Osborn in :issue:`18764`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1219 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1221 -msgid "" -":mod:`pickle` now supports (but does not use by default) a new pickle " -"protocol, protocol 4. This new protocol addresses a number of issues that " -"were present in previous protocols, such as the serialization of nested " -"classes, very large strings and containers, and classes whose :meth:" -"`__new__` method takes keyword-only arguments. It also provides some " -"efficiency improvements." +msgid ":mod:`pickle` now supports (but does not use by default) a new pickle protocol, protocol 4. This new protocol addresses a number of issues that were present in previous protocols, such as the serialization of nested classes, very large strings and containers, and classes whose :meth:`~object.__new__` method takes keyword-only arguments. It also provides some efficiency improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1229 msgid ":pep:`3154` -- Pickle protocol 4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1230 msgid "PEP written by Antoine Pitrou and implemented by Alexandre Vassalotti." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1234 msgid "plistlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1236 -msgid "" -":mod:`plistlib` now has an API that is similar to the standard pattern for " -"stdlib serialization protocols, with new :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:" -"`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` " -"functions. (The older API is now deprecated.) In addition to the already " -"supported XML plist format (:const:`~plistlib.FMT_XML`), it also now " -"supports the binary plist format (:const:`~plistlib.FMT_BINARY`). " -"(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and others in :issue:`14455`.)" +msgid ":mod:`plistlib` now has an API that is similar to the standard pattern for stdlib serialization protocols, with new :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` functions. (The older API is now deprecated.) In addition to the already supported XML plist format (:const:`~plistlib.FMT_XML`), it also now supports the binary plist format (:const:`~plistlib.FMT_BINARY`). (Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and others in :issue:`14455`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1246 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1248 -msgid "" -"Two new methods have been added to :mod:`poplib`: :meth:`~poplib.POP3.capa`, " -"which returns the list of capabilities advertised by the POP server, and :" -"meth:`~poplib.POP3.stls`, which switches a clear-text POP3 session into an " -"encrypted POP3 session if the POP server supports it. (Contributed by " -"Lorenzo Catucci in :issue:`4473`.)" +msgid "Two new methods have been added to :mod:`poplib`: :meth:`~poplib.POP3.capa`, which returns the list of capabilities advertised by the POP server, and :meth:`~poplib.POP3.stls`, which switches a clear-text POP3 session into an encrypted POP3 session if the POP server supports it. (Contributed by Lorenzo Catucci in :issue:`4473`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1256 msgid "pprint" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1258 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pprint` module's :class:`~pprint.PrettyPrinter` class and its :" -"func:`~pprint.pformat`, and :func:`~pprint.pprint` functions have a new " -"option, *compact*, that controls how the output is formatted. Currently " -"setting *compact* to ``True`` means that sequences will be printed with as " -"many sequence elements as will fit within *width* on each (indented) line. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19132`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pprint` module's :class:`~pprint.PrettyPrinter` class and its :func:`~pprint.pformat`, and :func:`~pprint.pprint` functions have a new option, *compact*, that controls how the output is formatted. Currently setting *compact* to ``True`` means that sequences will be printed with as many sequence elements as will fit within *width* on each (indented) line. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19132`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"Long strings are now wrapped using Python's normal line continuation " -"syntax. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17150`.)" +msgid "Long strings are now wrapped using Python's normal line continuation syntax. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1270 msgid "pty" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1272 -msgid "" -":func:`pty.spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on " -"the child process, instead of ``None``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" +msgid ":func:`pty.spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the child process, instead of ``None``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1277 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pydoc` module is now based directly on the :func:`inspect." -"signature` introspection API, allowing it to provide signature information " -"for a wider variety of callable objects. This change also means that " -"``__wrapped__`` attributes are now taken into account when displaying help " -"information. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19674`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pydoc` module is now based directly on the :func:`inspect.signature` introspection API, allowing it to provide signature information for a wider variety of callable objects. This change also means that ``__wrapped__`` attributes are now taken into account when displaying help information. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`19674`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pydoc` module no longer displays the ``self`` parameter for " -"already bound methods. Instead, it aims to always display the exact current " -"signature of the supplied callable. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :" -"issue:`20710`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pydoc` module no longer displays the ``self`` parameter for already bound methods. Instead, it aims to always display the exact current signature of the supplied callable. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`20710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1290 -msgid "" -"In addition to the changes that have been made to :mod:`pydoc` directly, its " -"handling of custom ``__dir__`` methods and various descriptor behaviours has " -"also been improved substantially by the underlying changes in the :mod:" -"`inspect` module." +msgid "In addition to the changes that have been made to :mod:`pydoc` directly, its handling of custom ``__dir__`` methods and various descriptor behaviours has also been improved substantially by the underlying changes in the :mod:`inspect` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"As the :func:`help` builtin is based on :mod:`pydoc`, the above changes also " -"affect the behaviour of :func:`help`." +msgid "As the :func:`help` builtin is based on :mod:`pydoc`, the above changes also affect the behaviour of :func:`help`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1300 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1302 -msgid "" -"New :func:`~re.fullmatch` function and :meth:`.regex.fullmatch` method " -"anchor the pattern at both ends of the string to match. This provides a way " -"to be explicit about the goal of the match, which avoids a class of subtle " -"bugs where ``$`` characters get lost during code changes or the addition of " -"alternatives to an existing regular expression. (Contributed by Matthew " -"Barnett in :issue:`16203`.)" +msgid "New :func:`~re.fullmatch` function and :meth:`.Pattern.fullmatch` method anchor the pattern at both ends of the string to match. This provides a way to be explicit about the goal of the match, which avoids a class of subtle bugs where ``$`` characters get lost during code changes or the addition of alternatives to an existing regular expression. (Contributed by Matthew Barnett in :issue:`16203`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1309 -msgid "" -"The repr of :ref:`regex objects ` now includes the pattern and " -"the flags; the repr of :ref:`match objects ` now includes the " -"start, end, and the part of the string that matched. (Contributed by Hugo " -"Lopes Tavares and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13592` and :issue:`17087`.)" +msgid "The repr of :ref:`regex objects ` now includes the pattern and the flags; the repr of :ref:`match objects ` now includes the start, end, and the part of the string that matched. (Contributed by Hugo Lopes Tavares and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13592` and :issue:`17087`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1317 msgid "resource" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"New :func:`~resource.prlimit` function, available on Linux platforms with a " -"kernel version of 2.6.36 or later and glibc of 2.13 or later, provides the " -"ability to query or set the resource limits for processes other than the one " -"making the call. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16595`.)" +msgid "New :func:`~resource.prlimit` function, available on Linux platforms with a kernel version of 2.6.36 or later and glibc of 2.13 or later, provides the ability to query or set the resource limits for processes other than the one making the call. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16595`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1324 -msgid "" -"On Linux kernel version 2.6.36 or later, there are also some new Linux " -"specific constants: :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE`, :const:`~resource." -"RLIMIT_NICE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTPRIO`, :const:`~resource." -"RLIMIT_RTTIME`, and :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SIGPENDING`. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`19324`.)" +msgid "On Linux kernel version 2.6.36 or later, there are also some new Linux specific constants: :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_NICE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTPRIO`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_RTTIME`, and :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SIGPENDING`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19324`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1330 -msgid "" -"On FreeBSD version 9 and later, there some new FreeBSD specific constants: :" -"const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SBSIZE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SWAP`, and :const:" -"`~resource.RLIMIT_NPTS`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19343`.)" +msgid "On FreeBSD version 9 and later, there some new FreeBSD specific constants: :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SBSIZE`, :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_SWAP`, and :const:`~resource.RLIMIT_NPTS`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19343`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1337 msgid "select" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1339 -msgid "" -":class:`~select.epoll` objects now support the context management protocol. " -"When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the :meth:`~select.epoll.close` " -"method will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16488`.)" +msgid ":class:`~select.epoll` objects now support the context management protocol. When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the :meth:`~select.epoll.close` method will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16488`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1344 -msgid "" -":class:`~select.devpoll` objects now have :meth:`~select.devpoll.fileno` " -"and :meth:`~select.devpoll.close` methods, as well as a new attribute :attr:" -"`~select.devpoll.closed`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18794`.)" +msgid ":class:`~select.devpoll` objects now have :meth:`~select.devpoll.fileno` and :meth:`~select.devpoll.close` methods, as well as a new attribute :attr:`~select.devpoll.closed`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1351 msgid "shelve" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1353 -msgid "" -":class:`~shelve.Shelf` instances may now be used in :keyword:`with` " -"statements, and will be automatically closed at the end of the :keyword:`!" -"with` block. (Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński in :issue:`13896`.)" +msgid ":class:`~shelve.Shelf` instances may now be used in :keyword:`with` statements, and will be automatically closed at the end of the :keyword:`!with` block. (Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński in :issue:`13896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1359 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1361 -msgid "" -":func:`~shutil.copyfile` now raises a specific :exc:`~shutil.Error` " -"subclass, :exc:`~shutil.SameFileError`, when the source and destination are " -"the same file, which allows an application to take appropriate action on " -"this specific error. (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto and Hynek Schlawack in :" -"issue:`1492704`.)" +msgid ":func:`~shutil.copyfile` now raises a specific :exc:`~shutil.Error` subclass, :exc:`~shutil.SameFileError`, when the source and destination are the same file, which allows an application to take appropriate action on this specific error. (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto and Hynek Schlawack in :issue:`1492704`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1369 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1371 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a " -"*map* keyword argument which, if specified, is passed in to :class:`!" -"asynchat.async_chat` as its *map* argument. This allows an application to " -"avoid affecting the global socket map. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :" -"issue:`11959`.)" +msgid "The :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a *map* keyword argument which, if specified, is passed in to :class:`!asynchat.async_chat` as its *map* argument. This allows an application to avoid affecting the global socket map. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`11959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1379 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1381 -msgid "" -":exc:`~smtplib.SMTPException` is now a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, which " -"allows both socket level errors and SMTP protocol level errors to be caught " -"in one try/except statement by code that only cares whether or not an error " -"occurred. (Contributed by Ned Jackson Lovely in :issue:`2118`.)" +msgid ":exc:`~smtplib.SMTPException` is now a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, which allows both socket level errors and SMTP protocol level errors to be caught in one try/except statement by code that only cares whether or not an error occurred. (Contributed by Ned Jackson Lovely in :issue:`2118`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1388 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1390 -msgid "" -"The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_BCM` protocol on " -"platforms that support it. (Contributed by Brian Thorne in :issue:`15359`.)" +msgid "The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_BCM` protocol on platforms that support it. (Contributed by Brian Thorne in :issue:`15359`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1393 -msgid "" -"Socket objects have new methods to get or set their :ref:`inheritable flag " -"`, :meth:`~socket.socket.get_inheritable` and :meth:`~socket." -"socket.set_inheritable`." +msgid "Socket objects have new methods to get or set their :ref:`inheritable flag `, :meth:`~socket.socket.get_inheritable` and :meth:`~socket.socket.set_inheritable`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1397 -msgid "" -"The ``socket.AF_*`` and ``socket.SOCK_*`` constants are now enumeration " -"values using the new :mod:`enum` module. This allows meaningful names to be " -"printed during debugging, instead of integer \"magic numbers\"." +msgid "The ``socket.AF_*`` and ``socket.SOCK_*`` constants are now enumeration values using the new :mod:`enum` module. This allows meaningful names to be printed during debugging, instead of integer \"magic numbers\"." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1401 msgid "The :const:`~socket.AF_LINK` constant is now available on BSD and OSX." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1403 -msgid "" -":func:`~socket.inet_pton` and :func:`~socket.inet_ntop` are now supported on " -"Windows. (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto in :issue:`7171`.)" +msgid ":func:`~socket.inet_pton` and :func:`~socket.inet_ntop` are now supported on Windows. (Contributed by Atsuo Ishimoto in :issue:`7171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1408 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"A new boolean parameter to the :func:`~sqlite3.connect` function, *uri*, can " -"be used to indicate that the *database* parameter is a ``uri`` (see the " -"`SQLite URI documentation `_). " -"(Contributed by poq in :issue:`13773`.)" +msgid "A new boolean parameter to the :func:`~sqlite3.connect` function, *uri*, can be used to indicate that the *database* parameter is a ``uri`` (see the `SQLite URI documentation `_). (Contributed by poq in :issue:`13773`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1417 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1421 -msgid "" -":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1` and :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2` (TLSv1.1 and " -"TLSv1.2 support) have been added; support for these protocols is only " -"available if Python is linked with OpenSSL 1.0.1 or later. (Contributed by " -"Michele Orrù and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16692`.)" +msgid ":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1` and :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2` (TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 support) have been added; support for these protocols is only available if Python is linked with OpenSSL 1.0.1 or later. (Contributed by Michele Orrù and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1428 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` provides a standard way to " -"obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` whose settings are intended to be a " -"reasonable balance between compatibility and security. These settings are " -"more stringent than the defaults provided by the :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` " -"constructor, and may be adjusted in the future, without prior deprecation, " -"if best-practice security requirements change. The new recommended best " -"practice for using stdlib libraries that support SSL is to use :func:`~ssl." -"create_default_context` to obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` object, modify " -"it if needed, and then pass it as the *context* argument of the appropriate " -"stdlib API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19689`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1440 -msgid "" -":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." -"load_verify_locations` accepts a new optional argument *cadata*, which can " -"be used to provide PEM or DER encoded certificates directly via strings or " -"bytes, respectively. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18138`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` provides a standard way to obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` whose settings are intended to be a reasonable balance between compatibility and security. These settings are more stringent than the defaults provided by the :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` constructor, and may be adjusted in the future, without prior deprecation, if best-practice security requirements change. The new recommended best practice for using stdlib libraries that support SSL is to use :func:`~ssl.create_default_context` to obtain an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` object, modify it if needed, and then pass it as the *context* argument of the appropriate stdlib API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19689`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1445 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~ssl.get_default_verify_paths` returns a named tuple of " -"the paths and environment variables that the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." -"set_default_verify_paths` method uses to set OpenSSL's default ``cafile`` " -"and ``capath``. This can be an aid in debugging default verification " -"issues. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18143`.)" +msgid ":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_verify_locations` accepts a new optional argument *cadata*, which can be used to provide PEM or DER encoded certificates directly via strings or bytes, respectively. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18138`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1452 -msgid "" -":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new method, :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." -"cert_store_stats`, that reports the number of loaded ``X.509`` certs, " -"``X.509 CA`` certs, and certificate revocation lists (``crl``\\ s), as well " -"as a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ca_certs` method that returns a list of the " -"loaded ``CA`` certificates. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" -"`18147`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`~ssl.get_default_verify_paths` returns a named tuple of the paths and environment variables that the :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths` method uses to set OpenSSL's default ``cafile`` and ``capath``. This can be an aid in debugging default verification issues. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18143`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1459 -msgid "" -"If OpenSSL 0.9.8 or later is available, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new " -"attribute :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.verify_flags` that can be used to control " -"the certificate verification process by setting it to some combination of " -"the new constants :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT`, :const:`~ssl." -"VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF`, :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN`, or :const:" -"`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. OpenSSL does not do any CRL verification by " -"default. (Contributed by Christien Heimes in :issue:`8813`.)" +msgid ":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new method, :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.cert_store_stats`, that reports the number of loaded ``X.509`` certs, ``X.509 CA`` certs, and certificate revocation lists (``crl``\\ s), as well as a :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ca_certs` method that returns a list of the loaded ``CA`` certificates. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18147`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"New :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext." -"load_default_certs` loads a set of default \"certificate authority\" (CA) " -"certificates from default locations, which vary according to the platform. " -"It can be used to load both TLS web server authentication certificates " -"(``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH`) for a client to use to verify " -"a server, and certificates for a server to use in verifying client " -"certificates (``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH`). (Contributed " -"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19292`.)" +msgid "If OpenSSL 0.9.8 or later is available, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has a new attribute :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.verify_flags` that can be used to control the certificate verification process by setting it to some combination of the new constants :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_DEFAULT`, :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF`, :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN`, or :const:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. OpenSSL does not do any CRL verification by default. (Contributed by Christien Heimes in :issue:`8813`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1478 -msgid "" -"Two new windows-only functions, :func:`~ssl.enum_certificates` and :func:" -"`~ssl.enum_crls` provide the ability to retrieve certificates, certificate " -"information, and CRLs from the Windows cert store. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`17134`.)" +msgid "New :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` method :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.load_default_certs` loads a set of default \"certificate authority\" (CA) certificates from default locations, which vary according to the platform. It can be used to load both TLS web server authentication certificates (``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH`) for a client to use to verify a server, and certificates for a server to use in verifying client certificates (``purpose=``:data:`~ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH`). (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19292`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1485 -msgid "" -"Support for server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) using the new :meth:" -"`ssl.SSLContext.set_servername_callback` method. (Contributed by Daniel " -"Black in :issue:`8109`.)" +msgid "Two new windows-only functions, :func:`~ssl.enum_certificates` and :func:`~ssl.enum_crls` provide the ability to retrieve certificates, certificate information, and CRLs from the Windows cert store. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1489 -msgid "" -"The dictionary returned by :meth:`.SSLSocket.getpeercert` contains " -"additional ``X509v3`` extension items: ``crlDistributionPoints``, " -"``calIssuers``, and ``OCSP`` URIs. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" -"issue:`18379`.)" +msgid "Support for server-side SNI (Server Name Indication) using the new :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.set_servername_callback` method. (Contributed by Daniel Black in :issue:`8109`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The dictionary returned by :meth:`.SSLSocket.getpeercert` contains additional ``X509v3`` extension items: ``crlDistributionPoints``, ``calIssuers``, and ``OCSP`` URIs. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`18379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1495 msgid "stat" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1497 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`stat` module is now backed by a C implementation in :mod:`!_stat`. " -"A C implementation is required as most of the values aren't standardized and " -"are platform-dependent. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`11016`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`stat` module is now backed by a C implementation in :mod:`!_stat`. A C implementation is required as most of the values aren't standardized and are platform-dependent. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`11016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1501 -msgid "" -"The module supports new :mod:`~stat.ST_MODE` flags, :mod:`~stat.S_IFDOOR`, :" -"const:`~stat.S_IFPORT`, and :const:`~stat.S_IFWHT`. (Contributed by " -"Christian Hiemes in :issue:`11016`.)" +msgid "The module supports new :mod:`~stat.ST_MODE` flags, :mod:`~stat.S_IFDOOR`, :const:`~stat.S_IFPORT`, and :const:`~stat.S_IFWHT`. (Contributed by Christian Hiemes in :issue:`11016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1507 msgid "struct" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1509 -msgid "" -"New function :mod:`~struct.iter_unpack` and a new :meth:`struct.Struct." -"iter_unpack` method on compiled formats provide streamed unpacking of a " -"buffer containing repeated instances of a given format of data. (Contributed " -"by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17804`.)" +msgid "New function :mod:`~struct.iter_unpack` and a new :meth:`struct.Struct.iter_unpack` method on compiled formats provide streamed unpacking of a buffer containing repeated instances of a given format of data. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1516 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1518 -msgid "" -":func:`~subprocess.check_output` now accepts an *input* argument that can be " -"used to provide the contents of ``stdin`` for the command that is run. " -"(Contributed by Zack Weinberg in :issue:`16624`.)" +msgid ":func:`~subprocess.check_output` now accepts an *input* argument that can be used to provide the contents of ``stdin`` for the command that is run. (Contributed by Zack Weinberg in :issue:`16624`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1522 -msgid "" -":func:`~subprocess.getstatus` and :func:`~subprocess.getstatusoutput` now " -"work on Windows. This change was actually inadvertently made in 3.3.4. " -"(Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`10197`.)" +msgid ":func:`~subprocess.getoutput` and :func:`~subprocess.getstatusoutput` now work on Windows. This change was actually inadvertently made in 3.3.4. (Contributed by Tim Golden in :issue:`10197`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1528 msgid "sunau" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1530 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain " -"tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18901`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18901`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1533 -msgid "" -":meth:`!sunau.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used " -"in a :keyword:`with` block, the ``close`` method of the returned object will " -"be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`18878`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!sunau.open` now supports the context management protocol: when used in a :keyword:`with` block, the ``close`` method of the returned object will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18878`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1538 -msgid "" -":meth:`.AU_write.setsampwidth` now supports 24 bit samples, thus adding " -"support for writing 24 sample using the module. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`19261`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!AU_write.setsampwidth` now supports 24 bit samples, thus adding support for writing 24 sample using the module. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19261`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1548 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1550 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`sys.getallocatedblocks` returns the current number of " -"blocks allocated by the interpreter. (In CPython with the default ``--with-" -"pymalloc`` setting, this is allocations made through the :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Malloc` API.) This can be useful for tracking memory leaks, " -"especially if automated via a test suite. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`13390`.)" +msgid "New function :func:`sys.getallocatedblocks` returns the current number of blocks allocated by the interpreter. (In CPython with the default ``--with-pymalloc`` setting, this is allocations made through the :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` API.) This can be useful for tracking memory leaks, especially if automated via a test suite. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13390`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "When the Python interpreter starts in :ref:`interactive mode `, it checks for an :data:`~sys.__interactivehook__` attribute on the :mod:`sys` module. If the attribute exists, its value is called with no arguments just before interactive mode is started. The check is made after the :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is read, so it can be set there. The :mod:`site` module :ref:`sets it ` to a function that enables tab completion and history saving (in :file:`~/.python-history`) if the platform supports :mod:`readline`. If you do not want this (new) behavior, you can override it in :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`, :mod:`sitecustomize`, or :mod:`usercustomize` by deleting this attribute from :mod:`sys` (or setting it to some other callable). (Contributed by Éric Araujo and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1557 -msgid "" -"When the Python interpreter starts in :ref:`interactive mode `, it checks for an :data:`~sys.__interactivehook__` attribute " -"on the :mod:`sys` module. If the attribute exists, its value is called with " -"no arguments just before interactive mode is started. The check is made " -"after the :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is read, so it can be set there. " -"The :mod:`site` module :ref:`sets it ` to a function " -"that enables tab completion and history saving (in :file:`~/.python-" -"history`) if the platform supports :mod:`readline`. If you do not want this " -"(new) behavior, you can override it in :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`, :mod:" -"`sitecustomize`, or :mod:`usercustomize` by deleting this attribute from :" -"mod:`sys` (or setting it to some other callable). (Contributed by Éric " -"Araujo and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5845`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1572 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1574 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports a simple :ref:`tarfile-commandline` " -"when called as a script directly or via ``-m``. This can be used to create " -"and extract tarfile archives. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" -"`13477`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module now supports a simple :ref:`tarfile-commandline` when called as a script directly or via ``-m``. This can be used to create and extract tarfile archives. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`13477`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1580 msgid "textwrap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1582 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class has two new attributes/constructor " -"arguments: :attr:`~textwrap.TextWrapper.max_lines`, which limits the number " -"of lines in the output, and :attr:`~textwrap.TextWrapper.placeholder`, which " -"is a string that will appear at the end of the output if it has been " -"truncated because of *max_lines*. Building on these capabilities, a new " -"convenience function :func:`~textwrap.shorten` collapses all of the " -"whitespace in the input to single spaces and produces a single line of a " -"given *width* that ends with the *placeholder* (by default, ``[...]``). " -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18585` and :" -"issue:`18725`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1594 +msgid "The :class:`~textwrap.TextWrapper` class has two new attributes/constructor arguments: :attr:`~textwrap.TextWrapper.max_lines`, which limits the number of lines in the output, and :attr:`~textwrap.TextWrapper.placeholder`, which is a string that will appear at the end of the output if it has been truncated because of *max_lines*. Building on these capabilities, a new convenience function :func:`~textwrap.shorten` collapses all of the whitespace in the input to single spaces and produces a single line of a given *width* that ends with the *placeholder* (by default, ``[...]``). (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18585` and :issue:`18725`.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1596 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~threading.Thread` object representing the main thread can be " -"obtained from the new :func:`~threading.main_thread` function. In normal " -"conditions this will be the thread from which the Python interpreter was " -"started. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`18882`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~threading.Thread` object representing the main thread can be obtained from the new :func:`~threading.main_thread` function. In normal conditions this will be the thread from which the Python interpreter was started. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`18882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1603 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1605 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`traceback.clear_frames` function takes a traceback object and " -"clears the local variables in all of the frames it references, reducing the " -"amount of memory consumed. (Contributed by Andrew Kuchling in :issue:" -"`1565525`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`traceback.clear_frames` function takes a traceback object and clears the local variables in all of the frames it references, reducing the amount of memory consumed. (Contributed by Andrew Kuchling in :issue:`1565525`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1612 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1614 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~types.DynamicClassAttribute` descriptor provides a way to " -"define an attribute that acts normally when looked up through an instance " -"object, but which is routed to the *class* ``__getattr__`` when looked up " -"through the class. This allows one to have properties active on a class, " -"and have virtual attributes on the class with the same name (see :mod:`Enum` " -"for an example). (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`19030`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~types.DynamicClassAttribute` descriptor provides a way to define an attribute that acts normally when looked up through an instance object, but which is routed to the *class* ``__getattr__`` when looked up through the class. This allows one to have properties active on a class, and have virtual attributes on the class with the same name (see :mod:`enum` for an example). (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`19030`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1623 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1625 -msgid "" -":mod:`urllib.request` now supports ``data:`` URLs via the :class:`~urllib." -"request.DataHandler` class. (Contributed by Mathias Panzenböck in :issue:" -"`16423`.)" +msgid ":mod:`urllib.request` now supports ``data:`` URLs via the :class:`~urllib.request.DataHandler` class. (Contributed by Mathias Panzenböck in :issue:`16423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"The http method that will be used by a :class:`~urllib.request.Request` " -"class can now be specified by setting a :class:`~urllib.request.Request." -"method` class attribute on the subclass. (Contributed by Jason R Coombs in :" -"issue:`18978`.)" +msgid "The http method that will be used by a :class:`~urllib.request.Request` class can now be specified by setting a :class:`~urllib.request.Request.method` class attribute on the subclass. (Contributed by Jason R Coombs in :issue:`18978`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1634 -msgid "" -":class:`~urllib.request.Request` objects are now reusable: if the :attr:" -"`~urllib.request.Request.full_url` or :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.data` " -"attributes are modified, all relevant internal properties are updated. This " -"means, for example, that it is now possible to use the same :class:`~urllib." -"request.Request` object in more than one :meth:`.OpenerDirector.open` call " -"with different *data* arguments, or to modify a :class:`~urllib.request." -"Request`\\ 's ``url`` rather than recomputing it from scratch. There is " -"also a new :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.remove_header` method that can be " -"used to remove headers from a :class:`~urllib.request.Request`. " -"(Contributed by Alexey Kachayev in :issue:`16464`, Daniel Wozniak in :issue:" -"`17485`, and Damien Brecht and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`17272`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1647 -msgid "" -":class:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` objects now have a :attr:`~urllib.error." -"HTTPError.headers` attribute that provides access to the HTTP response " -"headers associated with the error. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" -"`15701`.)" +msgid ":class:`~urllib.request.Request` objects are now reusable: if the :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.full_url` or :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.data` attributes are modified, all relevant internal properties are updated. This means, for example, that it is now possible to use the same :class:`~urllib.request.Request` object in more than one :meth:`.OpenerDirector.open` call with different *data* arguments, or to modify a :class:`~urllib.request.Request`\\ 's ``url`` rather than recomputing it from scratch. There is also a new :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.remove_header` method that can be used to remove headers from a :class:`~urllib.request.Request`. (Contributed by Alexey Kachayev in :issue:`16464`, Daniel Wozniak in :issue:`17485`, and Damien Brecht and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`17272`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":class:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` objects now have a :attr:`~urllib.error.HTTPError.headers` attribute that provides access to the HTTP response headers associated with the error. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`15701`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1654 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1656 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class has a new method, :meth:`~unittest." -"TestCase.subTest`, that produces a context manager whose :keyword:`with` " -"block becomes a \"sub-test\". This context manager allows a test method to " -"dynamically generate subtests by, say, calling the ``subTest`` context " -"manager inside a loop. A single test method can thereby produce an " -"indefinite number of separately identified and separately counted tests, all " -"of which will run even if one or more of them fail. For example::" +msgid "The :class:`~unittest.TestCase` class has a new method, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.subTest`, that produces a context manager whose :keyword:`with` block becomes a \"sub-test\". This context manager allows a test method to dynamically generate subtests by, say, calling the ``subTest`` context manager inside a loop. A single test method can thereby produce an indefinite number of separately identified and separately counted tests, all of which will run even if one or more of them fail. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1664 msgid "" "class NumbersTest(unittest.TestCase):\n" " def test_even(self):\n" @@ -2355,1274 +1117,531 @@ msgid "" " self.assertEqual(i % 2, 0)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1670 -msgid "" -"will result in six subtests, each identified in the unittest verbose output " -"with a label consisting of the variable name ``i`` and a particular value " -"for that variable (``i=0``, ``i=1``, etc). See :ref:`subtests` for the full " -"version of this example. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16997`.)" +msgid "will result in six subtests, each identified in the unittest verbose output with a label consisting of the variable name ``i`` and a particular value for that variable (``i=0``, ``i=1``, etc). See :ref:`subtests` for the full version of this example. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16997`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1675 -msgid "" -":func:`unittest.main` now accepts an iterable of test names for " -"*defaultTest*, where previously it only accepted a single test name as a " -"string. (Contributed by Jyrki Pulliainen in :issue:`15132`.)" +msgid ":func:`unittest.main` now accepts an iterable of test names for *defaultTest*, where previously it only accepted a single test name as a string. (Contributed by Jyrki Pulliainen in :issue:`15132`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1679 -msgid "" -"If :class:`~unittest.SkipTest` is raised during test discovery (that is, at " -"the module level in the test file), it is now reported as a skip instead of " -"an error. (Contributed by Zach Ware in :issue:`16935`.)" +msgid "If :class:`~unittest.SkipTest` is raised during test discovery (that is, at the module level in the test file), it is now reported as a skip instead of an error. (Contributed by Zach Ware in :issue:`16935`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1683 -msgid "" -":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.discover` now sorts the discovered files to " -"provide consistent test ordering. (Contributed by Martin Melin and Jeff " -"Ramnani in :issue:`16709`.)" +msgid ":meth:`~unittest.TestLoader.discover` now sorts the discovered files to provide consistent test ordering. (Contributed by Martin Melin and Jeff Ramnani in :issue:`16709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1687 -msgid "" -":class:`~unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests as soon as the " -"test has been run, if the test is successful. On Python interpreters that " -"do garbage collection, this allows the tests to be garbage collected if " -"nothing else is holding a reference to the test. It is possible to override " -"this behavior by creating a :class:`~unittest.TestSuite` subclass that " -"defines a custom ``_removeTestAtIndex`` method. (Contributed by Tom " -"Wardill, Matt McClure, and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`11798`.)" +msgid ":class:`~unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests as soon as the test has been run, if the test is successful. On Python interpreters that do garbage collection, this allows the tests to be garbage collected if nothing else is holding a reference to the test. It is possible to override this behavior by creating a :class:`~unittest.TestSuite` subclass that defines a custom ``_removeTestAtIndex`` method. (Contributed by Tom Wardill, Matt McClure, and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`11798`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1695 -msgid "" -"A new test assertion context-manager, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`, " -"will ensure that a given block of code emits a log message using the :mod:" -"`logging` module. By default the message can come from any logger and have " -"a priority of ``INFO`` or higher, but both the logger name and an " -"alternative minimum logging level may be specified. The object returned by " -"the context manager can be queried for the :class:`~logging.LogRecord`\\ s " -"and/or formatted messages that were logged. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`18937`.)" +msgid "A new test assertion context-manager, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`, will ensure that a given block of code emits a log message using the :mod:`logging` module. By default the message can come from any logger and have a priority of ``INFO`` or higher, but both the logger name and an alternative minimum logging level may be specified. The object returned by the context manager can be queried for the :class:`~logging.LogRecord`\\ s and/or formatted messages that were logged. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18937`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"Test discovery now works with namespace packages (Contributed by Claudiu " -"Popa in :issue:`17457`.)" +msgid "Test discovery now works with namespace packages (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17457`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1707 -msgid "" -":mod:`unittest.mock` objects now inspect their specification signatures when " -"matching calls, which means an argument can now be matched by either " -"position or name, instead of only by position. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou in :issue:`17015`.)" +msgid ":mod:`unittest.mock` objects now inspect their specification signatures when matching calls, which means an argument can now be matched by either position or name, instead of only by position. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17015`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1712 -msgid "" -":func:`~mock.mock_open` objects now have ``readline`` and ``readlines`` " -"methods. (Contributed by Toshio Kuratomi in :issue:`17467`.)" +msgid ":func:`~unittest.mock.mock_open` objects now have ``readline`` and ``readlines`` methods. (Contributed by Toshio Kuratomi in :issue:`17467`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1717 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1719 -msgid "" -":mod:`venv` now includes activation scripts for the ``csh`` and ``fish`` " -"shells. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`15417`.)" +msgid ":mod:`venv` now includes activation scripts for the ``csh`` and ``fish`` shells. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`15417`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1722 -msgid "" -":class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` and the :func:`~venv.create` convenience function " -"take a new keyword argument *with_pip*, which defaults to ``False``, that " -"controls whether or not :class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` ensures that ``pip`` is " -"installed in the virtual environment. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :" -"issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` implementation.)" +msgid ":class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` and the :func:`~venv.create` convenience function take a new keyword argument *with_pip*, which defaults to ``False``, that controls whether or not :class:`~venv.EnvBuilder` ensures that ``pip`` is installed in the virtual environment. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` implementation.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1730 msgid "wave" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1732 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a " -"plain tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17487`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getparams` method now returns a namedtuple rather than a plain tuple. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17487`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1735 -msgid "" -":meth:`wave.open` now supports the context management protocol. " -"(Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17616`.)" +msgid ":meth:`wave.open` now supports the context management protocol. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17616`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1738 -msgid "" -":mod:`wave` can now :ref:`write output to unseekable files `. (Contributed by David Jones, Guilherme Polo, and Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`5202`.)" +msgid ":mod:`wave` can now :ref:`write output to unseekable files `. (Contributed by David Jones, Guilherme Polo, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`5202`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1742 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw` and :meth:`~wave.Wave_write." -"writeframes` methods now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_write.writeframesraw` and :meth:`~wave.Wave_write.writeframes` methods now accept any :term:`bytes-like object`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`8311`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1748 msgid "weakref" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1750 -msgid "" -"New :class:`~weakref.WeakMethod` class simulates weak references to bound " -"methods. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14631`.)" +msgid "New :class:`~weakref.WeakMethod` class simulates weak references to bound methods. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14631`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1753 -msgid "" -"New :class:`~weakref.finalize` class makes it possible to register a " -"callback to be invoked when an object is garbage collected, without needing " -"to carefully manage the lifecycle of the weak reference itself. " -"(Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15528`.)" +msgid "New :class:`~weakref.finalize` class makes it possible to register a callback to be invoked when an object is garbage collected, without needing to carefully manage the lifecycle of the weak reference itself. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15528`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1758 -msgid "" -"The callback, if any, associated with a :class:`~weakref.ref` is now exposed " -"via the :attr:`~weakref.ref.__callback__` attribute. (Contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson in :issue:`17643`.)" +msgid "The callback, if any, associated with a :class:`~weakref.ref` is now exposed via the :attr:`~weakref.ref.__callback__` attribute. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`17643`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1764 msgid "xml.etree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1766 -msgid "" -"A new parser, :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLPullParser`, allows a non-" -"blocking applications to parse XML documents. An example can be seen at :" -"ref:`elementtree-pull-parsing`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" -"`17741`.)" +msgid "A new parser, :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLPullParser`, allows a non-blocking applications to parse XML documents. An example can be seen at :ref:`elementtree-pull-parsing`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1771 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring` " -"and :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` functions, and the :class:" -"`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree." -"ElementTree.write` method, now have a *short_empty_elements* :ref:`keyword-" -"only parameter ` providing control over whether " -"elements with no content are written in abbreviated (````) or " -"expanded (````) form. (Contributed by Ariel Poliak and Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`14377`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring` and :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` functions, and the :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.write` method, now have a *short_empty_elements* :ref:`keyword-only parameter ` providing control over whether elements with no content are written in abbreviated (````) or expanded (````) form. (Contributed by Ariel Poliak and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14377`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1782 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1784 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~zipfile.PyZipFile.writepy` method of the :class:`~zipfile." -"PyZipFile` class has a new *filterfunc* option that can be used to control " -"which directories and files are added to the archive. For example, this " -"could be used to exclude test files from the archive. (Contributed by " -"Christian Tismer in :issue:`19274`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~zipfile.PyZipFile.writepy` method of the :class:`~zipfile.PyZipFile` class has a new *filterfunc* option that can be used to control which directories and files are added to the archive. For example, this could be used to exclude test files from the archive. (Contributed by Christian Tismer in :issue:`19274`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1790 -msgid "" -"The *allowZip64* parameter to :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` and :class:`~zipfile." -"PyZipfile` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by William Mallard in :" -"issue:`17201`.)" +msgid "The *allowZip64* parameter to :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` and :class:`~zipfile.PyZipFile` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by William Mallard in :issue:`17201`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1797 msgid "CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1803 msgid "PEP 445: Customization of CPython Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1805 -msgid "" -":pep:`445` adds new C level interfaces to customize memory allocation in the " -"CPython interpreter." +msgid ":pep:`445` adds new C level interfaces to customize memory allocation in the CPython interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1810 msgid ":pep:`445` -- Add new APIs to customize Python memory allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1817 msgid "PEP 442: Safe Object Finalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1819 -msgid "" -":pep:`442` removes the current limitations and quirks of object finalization " -"in CPython. With it, objects with :meth:`__del__` methods, as well as " -"generators with :keyword:`finally` clauses, can be finalized when they are " -"part of a reference cycle." +msgid ":pep:`442` removes the current limitations and quirks of object finalization in CPython. With it, objects with :meth:`~object.__del__` methods, as well as generators with :keyword:`finally` clauses, can be finalized when they are part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1824 -msgid "" -"As part of this change, module globals are no longer forcibly set to :const:" -"`None` during interpreter shutdown in most cases, instead relying on the " -"normal operation of the cyclic garbage collector. This avoids a whole class " -"of interpreter-shutdown-time errors, usually involving ``__del__`` methods, " -"that have plagued Python since the cyclic GC was first introduced." +msgid "As part of this change, module globals are no longer forcibly set to :const:`None` during interpreter shutdown in most cases, instead relying on the normal operation of the cyclic garbage collector. This avoids a whole class of interpreter-shutdown-time errors, usually involving ``__del__`` methods, that have plagued Python since the cyclic GC was first introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1833 msgid ":pep:`442` -- Safe object finalization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1840 msgid "PEP 456: Secure and Interchangeable Hash Algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1842 -msgid "" -":pep:`456` follows up on earlier security fix work done on Python's hash " -"algorithm to address certain DOS attacks to which public facing APIs backed " -"by dictionary lookups may be subject. (See :issue:`14621` for the start of " -"the current round of improvements.) The PEP unifies CPython's hash code to " -"make it easier for a packager to substitute a different hash algorithm, and " -"switches Python's default implementation to a SipHash implementation on " -"platforms that have a 64 bit data type. Any performance differences in " -"comparison with the older FNV algorithm are trivial." +msgid ":pep:`456` follows up on earlier security fix work done on Python's hash algorithm to address certain DOS attacks to which public facing APIs backed by dictionary lookups may be subject. (See :issue:`14621` for the start of the current round of improvements.) The PEP unifies CPython's hash code to make it easier for a packager to substitute a different hash algorithm, and switches Python's default implementation to a SipHash implementation on platforms that have a 64 bit data type. Any performance differences in comparison with the older FNV algorithm are trivial." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1851 -msgid "" -"The PEP adds additional fields to the :data:`sys.hash_info` named tuple to " -"describe the hash algorithm in use by the currently executing binary. " -"Otherwise, the PEP does not alter any existing CPython APIs." +msgid "The PEP adds additional fields to the :data:`sys.hash_info` named tuple to describe the hash algorithm in use by the currently executing binary. Otherwise, the PEP does not alter any existing CPython APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1859 msgid "PEP 436: Argument Clinic" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1861 -msgid "" -"\"Argument Clinic\" (:pep:`436`) is now part of the CPython build process " -"and can be used to simplify the process of defining and maintaining accurate " -"signatures for builtins and standard library extension modules implemented " -"in C." +msgid "\"Argument Clinic\" (:pep:`436`) is now part of the CPython build process and can be used to simplify the process of defining and maintaining accurate signatures for builtins and standard library extension modules implemented in C." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1866 -msgid "" -"Some standard library extension modules have been converted to use Argument " -"Clinic in Python 3.4, and :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` have been updated " -"accordingly." +msgid "Some standard library extension modules have been converted to use Argument Clinic in Python 3.4, and :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` have been updated accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1870 -msgid "" -"It is expected that signature metadata for programmatic introspection will " -"be added to additional callables implemented in C as part of Python 3.4 " -"maintenance releases." +msgid "It is expected that signature metadata for programmatic introspection will be added to additional callables implemented in C as part of Python 3.4 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1875 -msgid "" -"The Argument Clinic PEP is not fully up to date with the state of the " -"implementation. This has been deemed acceptable by the release manager and " -"core development team in this case, as Argument Clinic will not be made " -"available as a public API for third party use in Python 3.4." +msgid "The Argument Clinic PEP is not fully up to date with the state of the implementation. This has been deemed acceptable by the release manager and core development team in this case, as Argument Clinic will not be made available as a public API for third party use in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1882 msgid ":pep:`436` -- The Argument Clinic DSL" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1883 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Larry Hastings." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1887 msgid "Other Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1889 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function has been added to the stable ABI, " -"allowing retrieval of function pointers from named type slots when using the " -"limited API. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis in :issue:`17162`.)" +msgid "The new :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function has been added to the stable ABI, allowing retrieval of function pointers from named type slots when using the limited API. (Contributed by Martin von Löwis in :issue:`17162`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1893 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` pre-initialization API " -"allows applications embedding the CPython interpreter to reliably force a " -"particular encoding and error handler for the standard streams. (Contributed " -"by Bastien Montagne and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`16129`.)" +msgid "The new :c:func:`!Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` pre-initialization API allows applications embedding the CPython interpreter to reliably force a particular encoding and error handler for the standard streams. (Contributed by Bastien Montagne and Nick Coghlan in :issue:`16129`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1898 -msgid "" -"Most Python C APIs that don't mutate string arguments are now correctly " -"marked as accepting ``const char *`` rather than ``char *``. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1772673`.)" +msgid "Most Python C APIs that don't mutate string arguments are now correctly marked as accepting ``const char *`` rather than ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1772673`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1902 -msgid "" -"A new shell version of ``python-config`` can be used even when a python " -"interpreter is not available (for example, in cross compilation scenarios)." +msgid "A new shell version of ``python-config`` can be used even when a python interpreter is not available (for example, in cross compilation scenarios)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1905 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` now supports width and precision " -"specifications for ``%s``, ``%A``, ``%U``, ``%V``, ``%S``, and ``%R``. " -"(Contributed by Ysj Ray and Victor Stinner in :issue:`7330`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` now supports width and precision specifications for ``%s``, ``%A``, ``%U``, ``%V``, ``%S``, and ``%R``. (Contributed by Ysj Ray and Victor Stinner in :issue:`7330`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1909 -msgid "" -"New function :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType2` supplements the existing :" -"c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType` function. The difference is that it " -"returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on failure." +msgid "New function :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType2` supplements the existing :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType` function. The difference is that it returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1913 -msgid "" -"The CPython source can now be compiled using the address sanity checking " -"features of recent versions of GCC and clang: the false alarms in the small " -"object allocator have been silenced. (Contributed by Dhiru Kholia in :issue:" -"`18596`.)" +msgid "The CPython source can now be compiled using the address sanity checking features of recent versions of GCC and clang: the false alarms in the small object allocator have been silenced. (Contributed by Dhiru Kholia in :issue:`18596`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1918 -msgid "" -"The Windows build now uses `Address Space Layout Randomization `_ and `Data Execution " -"Prevention `_. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16632`.)" +msgid "The Windows build now uses `Address Space Layout Randomization `_ and `Data Execution Prevention `_. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1923 -msgid "" -"New function :c:func:`PyObject_LengthHint` is the C API equivalent of :func:" -"`operator.length_hint`. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" +msgid "New function :c:func:`PyObject_LengthHint` is the C API equivalent of :func:`operator.length_hint`. (Contributed by Armin Ronacher in :issue:`16148`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1931 msgid "Other Improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1935 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`python ` command has a new :ref:`option `, ``-I``, which causes it to run in \"isolated mode\", " -"which means that :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory " -"nor the user's ``site-packages`` directory, and all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` " -"environment variables are ignored (it implies both ``-s`` and ``-E``). " -"Other restrictions may also be applied in the future, with the goal being to " -"isolate the execution of a script from the user's environment. This is " -"appropriate, for example, when Python is used to run a system script. On " -"most POSIX systems it can and should be used in the ``#!`` line of system " -"scripts. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16499`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"Tab-completion is now enabled by default in the interactive interpreter on " -"systems that support :mod:`readline`. History is also enabled by default, " -"and is written to (and read from) the file :file:`~/.python-history`. " -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Éric Araujo in :issue:`5845`.)" +msgid "The :ref:`python ` command has a new :ref:`option `, ``-I``, which causes it to run in \"isolated mode\", which means that :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's ``site-packages`` directory, and all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` environment variables are ignored (it implies both ``-s`` and ``-E``). Other restrictions may also be applied in the future, with the goal being to isolate the execution of a script from the user's environment. This is appropriate, for example, when Python is used to run a system script. On most POSIX systems it can and should be used in the ``#!`` line of system scripts. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1951 -msgid "" -"Invoking the Python interpreter with ``--version`` now outputs the version " -"to standard output instead of standard error (:issue:`18338`). Similar " -"changes were made to :mod:`argparse` (:issue:`18920`) and other modules that " -"have script-like invocation capabilities (:issue:`18922`)." +msgid "Tab-completion is now enabled by default in the interactive interpreter on systems that support :mod:`readline`. History is also enabled by default, and is written to (and read from) the file :file:`~/.python-history`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Éric Araujo in :issue:`5845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1956 -msgid "" -"The CPython Windows installer now adds ``.py`` to the :envvar:`PATHEXT` " -"variable when extensions are registered, allowing users to run a python " -"script at the windows command prompt by just typing its name without the ``." -"py`` extension. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`18569`.)" +msgid "Invoking the Python interpreter with ``--version`` now outputs the version to standard output instead of standard error (:issue:`18338`). Similar changes were made to :mod:`argparse` (:issue:`18920`) and other modules that have script-like invocation capabilities (:issue:`18922`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1961 -msgid "" -"A new ``make`` target `coverage-report `_ will build python, run " -"the test suite, and generate an HTML coverage report for the C codebase " -"using ``gcov`` and `lcov `_." +msgid "The CPython Windows installer now adds ``.py`` to the :envvar:`PATHEXT` variable when extensions are registered, allowing users to run a python script at the windows command prompt by just typing its name without the ``.py`` extension. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`18569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1967 -msgid "" -"The ``-R`` option to the :ref:`python regression test suite ` now " -"also checks for memory allocation leaks, using :func:`sys." -"getallocatedblocks`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13390`.)" +msgid "A new ``make`` target `coverage-report `_ will build python, run the test suite, and generate an HTML coverage report for the C codebase using ``gcov`` and `lcov `_." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``-R`` option to the :ref:`python regression test suite ` now also checks for memory allocation leaks, using :func:`sys.getallocatedblocks`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`13390`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1972 msgid "``python -m`` now works with namespace packages." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1974 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`stat` module is now implemented in C, which means it gets the " -"values for its constants from the C header files, instead of having the " -"values hard-coded in the python module as was previously the case." +msgid "The :mod:`stat` module is now implemented in C, which means it gets the values for its constants from the C header files, instead of having the values hard-coded in the python module as was previously the case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1978 -msgid "" -"Loading multiple python modules from a single OS module (``.so``, ``.dll``) " -"now works correctly (previously it silently returned the first python module " -"in the file). (Contributed by Václav Šmilauer in :issue:`16421`.)" +msgid "Loading multiple python modules from a single OS module (``.so``, ``.dll``) now works correctly (previously it silently returned the first python module in the file). (Contributed by Václav Šmilauer in :issue:`16421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1982 -msgid "" -"A new opcode, :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF`, has been added to fix a bug in the " -"loading of free variables in class bodies that could be triggered by certain " -"uses of :ref:`__prepare__ `. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :" -"issue:`17853`.)" +msgid "A new opcode, :opcode:`!LOAD_CLASSDEREF`, has been added to fix a bug in the loading of free variables in class bodies that could be triggered by certain uses of :ref:`__prepare__ `. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`17853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1987 -msgid "" -"A number of MemoryError-related crashes were identified and fixed by Victor " -"Stinner using his :pep:`445`-based ``pyfailmalloc`` tool (:issue:`18408`, :" -"issue:`18520`)." +msgid "A number of MemoryError-related crashes were identified and fixed by Victor Stinner using his :pep:`445`-based ``pyfailmalloc`` tool (:issue:`18408`, :issue:`18520`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1991 -msgid "" -"The ``pyvenv`` command now accepts a ``--copies`` option to use copies " -"rather than symlinks even on systems where symlinks are the default. " -"(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`18807`.)" +msgid "The ``pyvenv`` command now accepts a ``--copies`` option to use copies rather than symlinks even on systems where symlinks are the default. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`18807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:1995 -msgid "" -"The ``pyvenv`` command also accepts a ``--without-pip`` option to suppress " -"the otherwise-automatic bootstrapping of pip into the virtual environment. " -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` " -"implementation.)" +msgid "The ``pyvenv`` command also accepts a ``--without-pip`` option to suppress the otherwise-automatic bootstrapping of pip into the virtual environment. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`19552` as part of the :pep:`453` implementation.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2000 -msgid "" -"The encoding name is now optional in the value set for the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable. This makes it possible to set just " -"the error handler, without changing the default encoding. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18818`.)" +msgid "The encoding name is now optional in the value set for the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable. This makes it possible to set just the error handler, without changing the default encoding. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2005 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, and :mod:`gzip` module ``open`` functions now " -"support ``x`` (exclusive creation) mode. (Contributed by Tim Heaney and " -"Vajrasky Kok in :issue:`19201`, :issue:`19222`, and :issue:`19223`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, and :mod:`gzip` module ``open`` functions now support ``x`` (exclusive creation) mode. (Contributed by Tim Heaney and Vajrasky Kok in :issue:`19201`, :issue:`19222`, and :issue:`19223`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2011 msgid "Significant Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2013 -msgid "" -"The UTF-32 decoder is now 3x to 4x faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`14625`.)" +msgid "The UTF-32 decoder is now 3x to 4x faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14625`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2016 -msgid "" -"The cost of hash collisions for sets is now reduced. Each hash table probe " -"now checks a series of consecutive, adjacent key/hash pairs before " -"continuing to make random probes through the hash table. This exploits " -"cache locality to make collision resolution less expensive. The collision " -"resolution scheme can be described as a hybrid of linear probing and open " -"addressing. The number of additional linear probes defaults to nine. This " -"can be changed at compile-time by defining LINEAR_PROBES to be any value. " -"Set LINEAR_PROBES=0 to turn-off linear probing entirely. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18771`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2027 -msgid "" -"The interpreter starts about 30% faster. A couple of measures lead to the " -"speedup. The interpreter loads fewer modules on startup, e.g. the :mod:" -"`re`, :mod:`collections` and :mod:`locale` modules and their dependencies " -"are no longer imported by default. The marshal module has been improved to " -"load compiled Python code faster. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, Christian " -"Heimes and Victor Stinner in :issue:`19219`, :issue:`19218`, :issue:" -"`19209`, :issue:`19205` and :issue:`9548`.)" +msgid "The cost of hash collisions for sets is now reduced. Each hash table probe now checks a series of consecutive, adjacent key/hash pairs before continuing to make random probes through the hash table. This exploits cache locality to make collision resolution less expensive. The collision resolution scheme can be described as a hybrid of linear probing and open addressing. The number of additional linear probes defaults to nine. This can be changed at compile-time by defining LINEAR_PROBES to be any value. Set LINEAR_PROBES=0 to turn-off linear probing entirely. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18771`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2035 -msgid "" -":class:`bz2.BZ2File` is now as fast or faster than the Python2 version for " -"most cases. :class:`lzma.LZMAFile` has also been optimized. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka and Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`16034`.)" +msgid "The interpreter starts about 30% faster. A couple of measures lead to the speedup. The interpreter loads fewer modules on startup, e.g. the :mod:`re`, :mod:`collections` and :mod:`locale` modules and their dependencies are no longer imported by default. The marshal module has been improved to load compiled Python code faster. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, Christian Heimes and Victor Stinner in :issue:`19219`, :issue:`19218`, :issue:`19209`, :issue:`19205` and :issue:`9548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2039 -msgid "" -":func:`random.getrandbits` is 20%-40% faster for small integers (the most " -"common use case). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16674`.)" +msgid ":class:`bz2.BZ2File` is now as fast or faster than the Python2 version for most cases. :class:`lzma.LZMAFile` has also been optimized. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`16034`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2042 -msgid "" -"By taking advantage of the new storage format for strings, pickling of " -"strings is now significantly faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and " -"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`15596`.)" +msgid ":func:`random.getrandbits` is 20%-40% faster for small integers (the most common use case). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16674`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2046 -msgid "" -"A performance issue in :meth:`io.FileIO.readall` has been solved. This " -"particularly affects Windows, and significantly speeds up the case of piping " -"significant amounts of data through :mod:`subprocess`. (Contributed by " -"Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15758`.)" +msgid "By taking advantage of the new storage format for strings, pickling of strings is now significantly faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`15596`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2051 -msgid "" -":func:`html.escape` is now 10x faster. (Contributed by Matt Bryant in :" -"issue:`18020`.)" +msgid "A performance issue in :meth:`!io.FileIO.readall` has been solved. This particularly affects Windows, and significantly speeds up the case of piping significant amounts of data through :mod:`subprocess`. (Contributed by Richard Oudkerk in :issue:`15758`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2054 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the native ``VirtualAlloc`` is now used instead of the CRT " -"``malloc`` in ``obmalloc``. Artificial benchmarks show about a 3% memory " -"savings." +msgid ":func:`html.escape` is now 10x faster. (Contributed by Matt Bryant in :issue:`18020`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2058 -msgid "" -":func:`os.urandom` now uses a lazily opened persistent file descriptor so as " -"to avoid using many file descriptors when run in parallel from multiple " -"threads. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18756`.)" +msgid "On Windows, the native ``VirtualAlloc`` is now used instead of the CRT ``malloc`` in ``obmalloc``. Artificial benchmarks show about a 3% memory savings." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":func:`os.urandom` now uses a lazily opened persistent file descriptor so as to avoid using many file descriptors when run in parallel from multiple threads. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2066 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2068 -msgid "" -"This section covers various APIs and other features that have been " -"deprecated in Python 3.4, and will be removed in Python 3.5 or later. In " -"most (but not all) cases, using the deprecated APIs will produce a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` when the interpreter is run with deprecation warnings " -"enabled (for example, by using ``-Wd``)." +msgid "This section covers various APIs and other features that have been deprecated in Python 3.4, and will be removed in Python 3.5 or later. In most (but not all) cases, using the deprecated APIs will produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when the interpreter is run with deprecation warnings enabled (for example, by using ``-Wd``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2076 msgid "Deprecations in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2078 -msgid "" -"As mentioned in :ref:`whatsnew-pep-451`, a number of :mod:`importlib` " -"methods and functions are deprecated: :meth:`!importlib.find_loader` is " -"replaced by :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.machinery." -"PathFinder.find_module` is replaced by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder." -"find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` is replaced " -"by :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.abc." -"PathEntryFinder.find_loader` and :meth:`!find_module` are replaced by :meth:" -"`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`; all of the :samp:`{xxx}Loader` " -"ABC ``load_module`` methods (:meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.load_module`, :" -"meth:`!importlib.abc.InspectLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc." -"FileLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.SourceLoader.load_module`) " -"should no longer be implemented, instead loaders should implement an " -"``exec_module`` method (:meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`, :meth:" -"`importlib.abc.InspectLoader.exec_module` :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader." -"exec_module`) and let the import system take care of the rest; and :meth:`!" -"importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.util." -"module_for_loader`, :meth:`!importlib.util.set_loader`, and :meth:`!" -"importlib.util.set_package` are no longer needed because their functions are " -"now handled automatically by the import system." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2103 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!imp` module is pending deprecation. To keep compatibility with " -"Python 2/3 code bases, the module's removal is currently not scheduled." +msgid "As mentioned in :ref:`whatsnew-pep-451`, a number of :mod:`importlib` methods and functions are deprecated: :meth:`!importlib.find_loader` is replaced by :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_module` is replaced by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` is replaced by :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec`; :meth:`!importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` and :meth:`!find_module` are replaced by :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`; all of the :samp:`{xxx}Loader` ABC ``load_module`` methods (:meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.InspectLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.FileLoader.load_module`, :meth:`!importlib.abc.SourceLoader.load_module`) should no longer be implemented, instead loaders should implement an ``exec_module`` method (:meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`, :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader.exec_module` :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.exec_module`) and let the import system take care of the rest; and :meth:`!importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :meth:`!importlib.util.set_loader`, and :meth:`!importlib.util.set_package` are no longer needed because their functions are now handled automatically by the import system." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2106 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`formatter` module is pending deprecation and is slated for removal " -"in Python 3.6." +msgid "The :mod:`!imp` module is pending deprecation. To keep compatibility with Python 2/3 code bases, the module's removal is currently not scheduled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"``MD5`` as the default *digestmod* for the :func:`hmac.new` function is " -"deprecated. Python 3.6 will require an explicit digest name or constructor " -"as *digestmod* argument." +msgid "The :mod:`!formatter` module is pending deprecation and is slated for removal in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2113 -msgid "" -"The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module has been documented " -"as deprecated in its docstring for quite some time. It now emits a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed completely in Python 3.5." +msgid "``MD5`` as the default *digestmod* for the :func:`hmac.new` function is deprecated. Python 3.6 will require an explicit digest name or constructor as *digestmod* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2117 -msgid "" -"The undocumented *endtime* argument to :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` should " -"not have been exposed and is hopefully not in use; it is deprecated and will " -"mostly likely be removed in Python 3.5." +msgid "The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module has been documented as deprecated in its docstring for quite some time. It now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed completely in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is deprecated." +msgid "The undocumented *endtime* argument to :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` should not have been exposed and is hopefully not in use; it is deprecated and will mostly likely be removed in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2123 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`plistlib` :func:`~plistlib.readPlist`, :func:`~plistlib." -"writePlist`, :func:`~plistlib.readPlistFromBytes`, and :func:`~plistlib." -"writePlistToBytes` functions are deprecated in favor of the corresponding " -"new functions :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, :func:" -"`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps`. :func:`~plistlib.Data` is " -"deprecated in favor of just using the :class:`bytes` constructor." +msgid "The *strict* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2130 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`sysconfig` key ``SO`` is deprecated, it has been replaced by " -"``EXT_SUFFIX``." +msgid "The :mod:`plistlib` :func:`!readPlist`, :func:`!writePlist`, :func:`!readPlistFromBytes`, and :func:`!writePlistToBytes` functions are deprecated in favor of the corresponding new functions :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps`. :func:`!Data` is deprecated in favor of just using the :class:`bytes` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2133 -msgid "" -"The ``U`` mode accepted by various ``open`` functions is deprecated. In " -"Python3 it does not do anything useful, and should be replaced by " -"appropriate uses of :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` (if needed) and its *newline* " -"argument." +msgid "The :mod:`sysconfig` key ``SO`` is deprecated, it has been replaced by ``EXT_SUFFIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2138 -msgid "" -"The *parser* argument of :func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse` has been " -"deprecated, as has the *html* argument of :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree." -"XMLParser`. To prepare for the removal of the latter, all arguments to " -"``XMLParser`` should be passed by keyword." +msgid "The ``U`` mode accepted by various ``open`` functions is deprecated. In Python3 it does not do anything useful, and should be replaced by appropriate uses of :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` (if needed) and its *newline* argument." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The *parser* argument of :func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse` has been deprecated, as has the *html* argument of :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser`. To prepare for the removal of the latter, all arguments to ``XMLParser`` should be passed by keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2145 msgid "Deprecated Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2147 -msgid "" -"Running :ref:`idle` with the ``-n`` flag (no subprocess) is deprecated. " -"However, the feature will not be removed until :issue:`18823` is resolved." +msgid "Running :ref:`idle` with the ``-n`` flag (no subprocess) is deprecated. However, the feature will not be removed until :issue:`18823` is resolved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2150 -msgid "" -"The site module adding a \"site-python\" directory to sys.path, if it " -"exists, is deprecated (:issue:`19375`)." +msgid "The site module adding a \"site-python\" directory to sys.path, if it exists, is deprecated (:issue:`19375`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2156 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2160 msgid "Operating Systems No Longer Supported" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2162 -msgid "" -"Support for the following operating systems has been removed from the source " -"and build tools:" +msgid "Support for the following operating systems has been removed from the source and build tools:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2165 msgid "OS/2 (:issue:`16135`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2166 msgid "Windows 2000 (changeset e52df05b496a)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2167 -msgid "" -"Windows systems where ``COMSPEC`` points to ``command.com`` (:issue:`14470`)." +msgid "Windows systems where ``COMSPEC`` points to ``command.com`` (:issue:`14470`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2168 msgid "VMS (:issue:`16136`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2172 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2174 -msgid "" -"The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been " -"removed:" +msgid "The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2177 -msgid "" -"The unmaintained ``Misc/TextMate`` and ``Misc/vim`` directories have been " -"removed (see the `devguide `_ for suggestions " -"on what to use instead)." +msgid "The unmaintained ``Misc/TextMate`` and ``Misc/vim`` directories have been removed (see the `devguide `_ for suggestions on what to use instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2181 -msgid "" -"The ``SO`` makefile macro is removed (it was replaced by the " -"``SHLIB_SUFFIX`` and ``EXT_SUFFIX`` macros) (:issue:`16754`)." +msgid "The ``SO`` makefile macro is removed (it was replaced by the ``SHLIB_SUFFIX`` and ``EXT_SUFFIX`` macros) (:issue:`16754`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2184 -msgid "" -"The ``PyThreadState.tick_counter`` field has been removed; its value has " -"been meaningless since Python 3.2, when the \"new GIL\" was introduced (:" -"issue:`19199`)." +msgid "The ``PyThreadState.tick_counter`` field has been removed; its value has been meaningless since Python 3.2, when the \"new GIL\" was introduced (:issue:`19199`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2188 -msgid "" -"``PyLoader`` and ``PyPycLoader`` have been removed from :mod:`importlib`. " -"(Contributed by Taras Lyapun in :issue:`15641`.)" +msgid "``PyLoader`` and ``PyPycLoader`` have been removed from :mod:`importlib`. (Contributed by Taras Lyapun in :issue:`15641`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2191 -msgid "" -"The *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:" -"`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` has been removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple " -"Responses\" are no longer supported." +msgid "The *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` has been removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2195 -msgid "" -"The deprecated :mod:`urllib.request.Request` getter and setter methods " -"``add_data``, ``has_data``, ``get_data``, ``get_type``, ``get_host``, " -"``get_selector``, ``set_proxy``, ``get_origin_req_host``, and " -"``is_unverifiable`` have been removed (use direct attribute access instead)." +msgid "The deprecated :mod:`urllib.request.Request` getter and setter methods ``add_data``, ``has_data``, ``get_data``, ``get_type``, ``get_host``, ``get_selector``, ``set_proxy``, ``get_origin_req_host``, and ``is_unverifiable`` have been removed (use direct attribute access instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2200 -msgid "" -"Support for loading the deprecated ``TYPE_INT64`` has been removed from :mod:" -"`marshal`. (Contributed by Dan Riti in :issue:`15480`.)" +msgid "Support for loading the deprecated ``TYPE_INT64`` has been removed from :mod:`marshal`. (Contributed by Dan Riti in :issue:`15480`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2203 -msgid "" -":class:`inspect.Signature`: positional-only parameters are now required to " -"have a valid name." +msgid ":class:`inspect.Signature`: positional-only parameters are now required to have a valid name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2206 -msgid "" -":meth:`object.__format__` no longer accepts non-empty format strings, it now " -"raises a :exc:`TypeError` instead. Using a non-empty string has been " -"deprecated since Python 3.2. This change has been made to prevent a " -"situation where previously working (but incorrect) code would start failing " -"if an object gained a __format__ method, which means that your code may now " -"raise a :exc:`TypeError` if you are using an ``'s'`` format code with " -"objects that do not have a __format__ method that handles it. See :issue:" -"`7994` for background." +msgid ":meth:`object.__format__` no longer accepts non-empty format strings, it now raises a :exc:`TypeError` instead. Using a non-empty string has been deprecated since Python 3.2. This change has been made to prevent a situation where previously working (but incorrect) code would start failing if an object gained a __format__ method, which means that your code may now raise a :exc:`TypeError` if you are using an ``'s'`` format code with objects that do not have a __format__ method that handles it. See :issue:`7994` for background." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2215 -msgid "" -":meth:`difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbjunk` and :meth:`difflib.SequenceMatcher." -"isbpopular` were deprecated in 3.2, and have now been removed: use ``x in sm." -"bjunk`` and ``x in sm.bpopular``, where *sm* is a :class:`~difflib." -"SequenceMatcher` object (:issue:`13248`)." +msgid ":meth:`!difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbjunk` and :meth:`!difflib.SequenceMatcher.isbpopular` were deprecated in 3.2, and have now been removed: use ``x in sm.bjunk`` and ``x in sm.bpopular``, where *sm* is a :class:`~difflib.SequenceMatcher` object (:issue:`13248`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2223 msgid "Code Cleanups" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2225 -msgid "" -"The unused and undocumented internal ``Scanner`` class has been removed from " -"the :mod:`pydoc` module." +msgid "The unused and undocumented internal ``Scanner`` class has been removed from the :mod:`pydoc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2228 -msgid "" -"The private and effectively unused ``_gestalt`` module has been removed, " -"along with the private :mod:`platform` functions ``_mac_ver_lookup``, " -"``_mac_ver_gstalt``, and ``_bcd2str``, which would only have ever been " -"called on badly broken OSX systems (see :issue:`18393`)." +msgid "The private and effectively unused ``_gestalt`` module has been removed, along with the private :mod:`platform` functions ``_mac_ver_lookup``, ``_mac_ver_gstalt``, and ``_bcd2str``, which would only have ever been called on badly broken OSX systems (see :issue:`18393`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2233 -msgid "" -"The hardcoded copies of certain :mod:`stat` constants that were included in " -"the :mod:`tarfile` module namespace have been removed." +msgid "The hardcoded copies of certain :mod:`stat` constants that were included in the :mod:`tarfile` module namespace have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2239 msgid "Porting to Python 3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2241 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2246 msgid "Changes in 'python' Command Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2248 -msgid "" -"In a posix shell, setting the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to an " -"empty value is equivalent to not setting it at all. However, setting :" -"envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was *not* equivalent to not setting it " -"at all: setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was equivalent to " -"setting it to ``.``, which leads to confusion when reasoning by analogy to " -"how :envvar:`PATH` works. The behavior now conforms to the posix convention " -"for :envvar:`PATH`." +msgid "In a posix shell, setting the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable to an empty value is equivalent to not setting it at all. However, setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was *not* equivalent to not setting it at all: setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` to an empty value was equivalent to setting it to ``.``, which leads to confusion when reasoning by analogy to how :envvar:`PATH` works. The behavior now conforms to the posix convention for :envvar:`PATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"The [X refs, Y blocks] output of a debug (``--with-pydebug``) build of the " -"CPython interpreter is now off by default. It can be re-enabled using the " -"``-X showrefcount`` option. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`17323`.)" +msgid "The [X refs, Y blocks] output of a debug (``--with-pydebug``) build of the CPython interpreter is now off by default. It can be re-enabled using the ``-X showrefcount`` option. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`17323`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2260 -msgid "" -"The python command and most stdlib scripts (as well as :mod:`argparse`) now " -"output ``--version`` information to ``stdout`` instead of ``stderr`` (for " -"issue list see :ref:`other-improvements-3.4` above)." +msgid "The python command and most stdlib scripts (as well as :mod:`argparse`) now output ``--version`` information to ``stdout`` instead of ``stderr`` (for issue list see :ref:`other-improvements-3.4` above)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2266 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2268 -msgid "" -"The ABCs defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` now either raise the appropriate " -"exception or return a default value instead of raising :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError` blindly. This will only affect code calling :func:" -"`super` and falling through all the way to the ABCs. For compatibility, " -"catch both :exc:`NotImplementedError` or the appropriate exception as needed." +msgid "The ABCs defined in :mod:`importlib.abc` now either raise the appropriate exception or return a default value instead of raising :exc:`NotImplementedError` blindly. This will only affect code calling :func:`super` and falling through all the way to the ABCs. For compatibility, catch both :exc:`NotImplementedError` or the appropriate exception as needed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2274 -msgid "" -"The module type now initializes the :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:" -"`~module.__loader__` attributes to ``None`` by default. To determine if " -"these attributes were set in a backwards-compatible fashion, use e.g. " -"``getattr(module, '__loader__', None) is not None``. (:issue:`17115`.)" +msgid "The module type now initializes the :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` attributes to ``None`` by default. To determine if these attributes were set in a backwards-compatible fashion, use e.g. ``getattr(module, '__loader__', None) is not None``. (:issue:`17115`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2280 -msgid "" -":meth:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader` now sets ``__loader__`` and " -"``__package__`` unconditionally to properly support reloading. If this is " -"not desired then you will need to set these attributes manually. You can " -"use :func:`importlib.util.module_to_load` for module management." +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.util.module_for_loader` now sets ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` unconditionally to properly support reloading. If this is not desired then you will need to set these attributes manually. You can use :func:`!importlib.util.module_to_load` for module management." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2285 -msgid "" -"Import now resets relevant attributes (e.g. ``__name__``, ``__loader__``, " -"``__package__``, ``__file__``, ``__cached__``) unconditionally when " -"reloading. Note that this restores a pre-3.3 behavior in that it means a " -"module is re-found when re-loaded (:issue:`19413`)." +msgid "Import now resets relevant attributes (e.g. ``__name__``, ``__loader__``, ``__package__``, ``__file__``, ``__cached__``) unconditionally when reloading. Note that this restores a pre-3.3 behavior in that it means a module is re-found when re-loaded (:issue:`19413`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2290 -msgid "" -"Frozen packages no longer set ``__path__`` to a list containing the package " -"name, they now set it to an empty list. The previous behavior could cause " -"the import system to do the wrong thing on submodule imports if there was " -"also a directory with the same name as the frozen package. The correct way " -"to determine if a module is a package or not is to use ``hasattr(module, " -"'__path__')`` (:issue:`18065`)." +msgid "Frozen packages no longer set ``__path__`` to a list containing the package name, they now set it to an empty list. The previous behavior could cause the import system to do the wrong thing on submodule imports if there was also a directory with the same name as the frozen package. The correct way to determine if a module is a package or not is to use ``hasattr(module, '__path__')`` (:issue:`18065`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2297 -msgid "" -"Frozen modules no longer define a ``__file__`` attribute. It's semantically " -"incorrect for frozen modules to set the attribute as they are not loaded " -"from any explicit location. If you must know that a module comes from frozen " -"code then you can see if the module's ``__spec__.location`` is set to " -"``'frozen'``, check if the loader is a subclass of :class:`importlib." -"machinery.FrozenImporter`, or if Python 2 compatibility is necessary you can " -"use :func:`!imp.is_frozen`." +msgid "Frozen modules no longer define a ``__file__`` attribute. It's semantically incorrect for frozen modules to set the attribute as they are not loaded from any explicit location. If you must know that a module comes from frozen code then you can see if the module's ``__spec__.location`` is set to ``'frozen'``, check if the loader is a subclass of :class:`importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter`, or if Python 2 compatibility is necessary you can use :func:`!imp.is_frozen`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2305 -msgid "" -":func:`py_compile.compile` now raises :exc:`FileExistsError` if the file " -"path it would write to is a symlink or a non-regular file. This is to act as " -"a warning that import will overwrite those files with a regular file " -"regardless of what type of file path they were originally." +msgid ":func:`py_compile.compile` now raises :exc:`FileExistsError` if the file path it would write to is a symlink or a non-regular file. This is to act as a warning that import will overwrite those files with a regular file regardless of what type of file path they were originally." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2310 -msgid "" -":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.get_source` no longer raises :exc:" -"`ImportError` when the source code being loaded triggers a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError` or :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`. As :exc:`ImportError` is meant " -"to be raised only when source code cannot be found but it should, it was " -"felt to be over-reaching/overloading of that meaning when the source code is " -"found but improperly structured. If you were catching ImportError before and " -"wish to continue to ignore syntax or decoding issues, catch all three " -"exceptions now." +msgid ":meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.get_source` no longer raises :exc:`ImportError` when the source code being loaded triggers a :exc:`SyntaxError` or :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`. As :exc:`ImportError` is meant to be raised only when source code cannot be found but it should, it was felt to be over-reaching/overloading of that meaning when the source code is found but improperly structured. If you were catching ImportError before and wish to continue to ignore syntax or decoding issues, catch all three exceptions now." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2319 -msgid "" -":func:`functools.update_wrapper` and :func:`functools.wraps` now correctly " -"set the ``__wrapped__`` attribute to the function being wrapped, even if " -"that function also had its ``__wrapped__`` attribute set. This means " -"``__wrapped__`` attributes now correctly link a stack of decorated functions " -"rather than every ``__wrapped__`` attribute in the chain referring to the " -"innermost function. Introspection libraries that assumed the previous " -"behaviour was intentional can use :func:`inspect.unwrap` to access the first " -"function in the chain that has no ``__wrapped__`` attribute." +msgid ":func:`functools.update_wrapper` and :func:`functools.wraps` now correctly set the ``__wrapped__`` attribute to the function being wrapped, even if that function also had its ``__wrapped__`` attribute set. This means ``__wrapped__`` attributes now correctly link a stack of decorated functions rather than every ``__wrapped__`` attribute in the chain referring to the innermost function. Introspection libraries that assumed the previous behaviour was intentional can use :func:`inspect.unwrap` to access the first function in the chain that has no ``__wrapped__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2329 -msgid "" -":func:`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reimplemented on top of :func:" -"`inspect.signature` and hence handles a much wider variety of callable " -"objects than it did in the past. It is expected that additional builtin and " -"extension module callables will gain signature metadata over the course of " -"the Python 3.4 series. Code that assumes that :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` " -"will fail on non-Python callables may need to be adjusted accordingly." +msgid ":func:`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reimplemented on top of :func:`inspect.signature` and hence handles a much wider variety of callable objects than it did in the past. It is expected that additional builtin and extension module callables will gain signature metadata over the course of the Python 3.4 series. Code that assumes that :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` will fail on non-Python callables may need to be adjusted accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2337 -msgid "" -":class:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder` now passes on the current working " -"directory to objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` for the empty string. This " -"results in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` never containing ``''``, thus " -"iterating through :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` based on :data:`sys.path` " -"will not find all keys. A module's ``__file__`` when imported in the current " -"working directory will also now have an absolute path, including when using " -"``-m`` with the interpreter (except for ``__main__.__file__`` when a script " -"has been executed directly using a relative path) (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :issue:`18416`). is specified on the command-line) (:issue:" -"`18416`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2348 -msgid "" -"The removal of the *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` " -"and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` changes the meaning of the " -"remaining arguments if you are specifying them positionally rather than by " -"keyword. If you've been paying attention to deprecation warnings your code " -"should already be specifying any additional arguments via keywords." +msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder` now passes on the current working directory to objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` for the empty string. This results in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` never containing ``''``, thus iterating through :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` based on :data:`sys.path` will not find all keys. A module's ``__file__`` when imported in the current working directory will also now have an absolute path, including when using ``-m`` with the interpreter (except for ``__main__.__file__`` when a script has been executed directly using a relative path) (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18416`). is specified on the command-line) (:issue:`18416`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2354 -msgid "" -"Strings between ``from __future__ import ...`` statements now *always* raise " -"a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Previously if there was no leading docstring, an " -"interstitial string would sometimes be ignored. This brings CPython into " -"compliance with the language spec; Jython and PyPy already were. (:issue:" -"`17434`)." +msgid "The removal of the *strict* argument to :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` changes the meaning of the remaining arguments if you are specifying them positionally rather than by keyword. If you've been paying attention to deprecation warnings your code should already be specifying any additional arguments via keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2360 -msgid "" -":meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.do_handshake` now " -"raise an :exc:`OSError` with ``ENOTCONN`` when the ``SSLSocket`` is not " -"connected, instead of the previous behavior of raising an :exc:" -"`AttributeError`. In addition, :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` will " -"raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the handshake has not yet been done." +msgid "Strings between ``from __future__ import ...`` statements now *always* raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Previously if there was no leading docstring, an interstitial string would sometimes be ignored. This brings CPython into compliance with the language spec; Jython and PyPy already were. (:issue:`17434`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2366 -msgid "" -":func:`base64.b32decode` now raises a :exc:`binascii.Error` when the input " -"string contains non-b32-alphabet characters, instead of a :exc:`TypeError`. " -"This particular :exc:`TypeError` was missed when the other :exc:" -"`TypeError`\\ s were converted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`18011`.) Note: this change was also inadvertently applied in Python 3.3.3." +msgid ":meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.do_handshake` now raise an :exc:`OSError` with ``ENOTCONN`` when the ``SSLSocket`` is not connected, instead of the previous behavior of raising an :exc:`AttributeError`. In addition, :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert` will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the handshake has not yet been done." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2373 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`!file` attribute is now automatically closed when the creating :" -"class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected. If you were pulling " -"the file object out separately from the :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance " -"and not keeping the instance alive, then you should either store the entire :" -"class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance or read the contents of the file before " -"the :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected." +msgid ":func:`base64.b32decode` now raises a :exc:`binascii.Error` when the input string contains non-b32-alphabet characters, instead of a :exc:`TypeError`. This particular :exc:`TypeError` was missed when the other :exc:`TypeError`\\ s were converted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18011`.) Note: this change was also inadvertently applied in Python 3.3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2380 -msgid "" -"Calling ``read`` or ``write`` on a closed SSL socket now raises an " -"informative :exc:`ValueError` rather than the previous more mysterious :exc:" -"`AttributeError` (:issue:`9177`)." +msgid "The :attr:`!file` attribute is now automatically closed when the creating :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected. If you were pulling the file object out separately from the :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance and not keeping the instance alive, then you should either store the entire :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance or read the contents of the file before the :class:`!cgi.FieldStorage` instance is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2384 -msgid "" -":meth:`slice.indices` no longer produces an :exc:`OverflowError` for huge " -"values. As a consequence of this fix, :meth:`slice.indices` now raises a :" -"exc:`ValueError` if given a negative length; previously it returned nonsense " -"values (:issue:`14794`)." +msgid "Calling ``read`` or ``write`` on a closed SSL socket now raises an informative :exc:`ValueError` rather than the previous more mysterious :exc:`AttributeError` (:issue:`9177`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2389 -msgid "" -"The :class:`complex` constructor, unlike the :mod:`cmath` functions, was " -"incorrectly accepting :class:`float` values if an object's ``__complex__`` " -"special method returned one. This now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. (:issue:" -"`16290`.)" +msgid ":meth:`slice.indices` no longer produces an :exc:`OverflowError` for huge values. As a consequence of this fix, :meth:`slice.indices` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if given a negative length; previously it returned nonsense values (:issue:`14794`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2394 -msgid "" -"The :class:`int` constructor in 3.2 and 3.3 erroneously accepts :class:" -"`float` values for the *base* parameter. It is unlikely anyone was doing " -"this, but if so, it will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` (:issue:`16772`)." +msgid "The :class:`complex` constructor, unlike the :mod:`cmath` functions, was incorrectly accepting :class:`float` values if an object's ``__complex__`` special method returned one. This now raises a :exc:`TypeError`. (:issue:`16290`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2398 -msgid "" -"Defaults for keyword-only arguments are now evaluated *after* defaults for " -"regular keyword arguments, instead of before. Hopefully no one wrote any " -"code that depends on the previous buggy behavior (:issue:`16967`)." +msgid "The :class:`int` constructor in 3.2 and 3.3 erroneously accepts :class:`float` values for the *base* parameter. It is unlikely anyone was doing this, but if so, it will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` (:issue:`16772`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2402 -msgid "" -"Stale thread states are now cleared after :func:`~os.fork`. This may cause " -"some system resources to be released that previously were incorrectly kept " -"perpetually alive (for example, database connections kept in thread-local " -"storage). (:issue:`17094`.)" +msgid "Defaults for keyword-only arguments are now evaluated *after* defaults for regular keyword arguments, instead of before. Hopefully no one wrote any code that depends on the previous buggy behavior (:issue:`16967`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2407 -msgid "" -"Parameter names in ``__annotations__`` dicts are now mangled properly, " -"similarly to :attr:`~function.__kwdefaults__`. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov in :issue:`20625`.)" +msgid "Stale thread states are now cleared after :func:`~os.fork`. This may cause some system resources to be released that previously were incorrectly kept perpetually alive (for example, database connections kept in thread-local storage). (:issue:`17094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2411 -msgid "" -":attr:`hashlib.hash.name` now always returns the identifier in lower case. " -"Previously some builtin hashes had uppercase names, but now that it is a " -"formal public interface the naming has been made consistent (:issue:`18532`)." +msgid "Parameter names in ``__annotations__`` dicts are now mangled properly, similarly to :attr:`~function.__kwdefaults__`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20625`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2415 -msgid "" -"Because :mod:`unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests after they " -"are run, test harnesses that reuse a :class:`~unittest.TestSuite` to re-run " -"a set of tests may fail. Test suites should not be re-used in this fashion " -"since it means state is retained between test runs, breaking the test " -"isolation that :mod:`unittest` is designed to provide. However, if the lack " -"of isolation is considered acceptable, the old behavior can be restored by " -"creating a :mod:`~unittest.TestSuite` subclass that defines a " -"``_removeTestAtIndex`` method that does nothing (see :meth:`.TestSuite." -"__iter__`) (:issue:`11798`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2425 -msgid "" -":mod:`unittest` now uses :mod:`argparse` for command line parsing. There " -"are certain invalid command forms that used to work that are no longer " -"allowed; in theory this should not cause backward compatibility issues since " -"the disallowed command forms didn't make any sense and are unlikely to be in " -"use." +msgid ":attr:`hashlib.hash.name` now always returns the identifier in lower case. Previously some builtin hashes had uppercase names, but now that it is a formal public interface the naming has been made consistent (:issue:`18532`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2430 -msgid "" -"The :func:`re.split`, :func:`re.findall`, and :func:`re.sub` functions, and " -"the :meth:`~re.match.group` and :meth:`~re.match.groups` methods of " -"``match`` objects now always return a *bytes* object when the string to be " -"matched is a :term:`bytes-like object`. Previously the return type matched " -"the input type, so if your code was depending on the return value being, " -"say, a ``bytearray``, you will need to change your code." +msgid "Because :mod:`unittest.TestSuite` now drops references to tests after they are run, test harnesses that reuse a :class:`~unittest.TestSuite` to re-run a set of tests may fail. Test suites should not be re-used in this fashion since it means state is retained between test runs, breaking the test isolation that :mod:`unittest` is designed to provide. However, if the lack of isolation is considered acceptable, the old behavior can be restored by creating a :mod:`~unittest.TestSuite` subclass that defines a ``_removeTestAtIndex`` method that does nothing (see :meth:`.TestSuite.__iter__`) (:issue:`11798`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2437 -msgid "" -":mod:`!audioop` functions now raise an error immediately if passed string " -"input, instead of failing randomly later on (:issue:`16685`)." +msgid ":mod:`unittest` now uses :mod:`argparse` for command line parsing. There are certain invalid command forms that used to work that are no longer allowed; in theory this should not cause backward compatibility issues since the disallowed command forms didn't make any sense and are unlikely to be in use." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2440 -msgid "" -"The new *convert_charrefs* argument to :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` " -"currently defaults to ``False`` for backward compatibility, but will " -"eventually be changed to default to ``True``. It is recommended that you " -"add this keyword, with the appropriate value, to any :class:`~html.parser." -"HTMLParser` calls in your code (:issue:`13633`)." +msgid "The :func:`re.split`, :func:`re.findall`, and :func:`re.sub` functions, and the :meth:`~re.Match.group` and :meth:`~re.Match.groups` methods of ``match`` objects now always return a *bytes* object when the string to be matched is a :term:`bytes-like object`. Previously the return type matched the input type, so if your code was depending on the return value being, say, a ``bytearray``, you will need to change your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2446 -msgid "" -"Since the *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function will in the " -"future have no default, all calls to :func:`hmac.new` should be changed to " -"explicitly specify a *digestmod* (:issue:`17276`)." +msgid ":mod:`!audioop` functions now raise an error immediately if passed string input, instead of failing randomly later on (:issue:`16685`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2450 -msgid "" -"Calling :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` with the ``SO`` key, or looking " -"``SO`` up in the results of a call to :func:`sysconfig.get_config_vars` is " -"deprecated. This key should be replaced by ``EXT_SUFFIX`` or " -"``SHLIB_SUFFIX``, depending on the context (:issue:`19555`)." +msgid "The new *convert_charrefs* argument to :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` currently defaults to ``False`` for backward compatibility, but will eventually be changed to default to ``True``. It is recommended that you add this keyword, with the appropriate value, to any :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` calls in your code (:issue:`13633`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2455 -msgid "" -"Any calls to ``open`` functions that specify ``U`` should be modified. ``U`` " -"is ineffective in Python3 and will eventually raise an error if used. " -"Depending on the function, the equivalent of its old Python2 behavior can be " -"achieved using either a *newline* argument, or if necessary by wrapping the " -"stream in :mod:`~io.TextIOWrapper` to use its *newline* argument (:issue:" -"`15204`)." +msgid "Since the *digestmod* argument to the :func:`hmac.new` function will in the future have no default, all calls to :func:`hmac.new` should be changed to explicitly specify a *digestmod* (:issue:`17276`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2462 -msgid "" -"If you use ``pyvenv`` in a script and desire that pip *not* be installed, " -"you must add ``--without-pip`` to your command invocation." +msgid "Calling :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` with the ``SO`` key, or looking ``SO`` up in the results of a call to :func:`sysconfig.get_config_vars` is deprecated. This key should be replaced by ``EXT_SUFFIX`` or ``SHLIB_SUFFIX``, depending on the context (:issue:`19555`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2466 -msgid "" -"The default behavior of :func:`json.dump` and :func:`json.dumps` when an " -"indent is specified has changed: it no longer produces trailing spaces after " -"the item separating commas at the ends of lines. This will matter only if " -"you have tests that are doing white-space-sensitive comparisons of such " -"output (:issue:`16333`)." +msgid "Any calls to ``open`` functions that specify ``U`` should be modified. ``U`` is ineffective in Python3 and will eventually raise an error if used. Depending on the function, the equivalent of its old Python2 behavior can be achieved using either a *newline* argument, or if necessary by wrapping the stream in :mod:`~io.TextIOWrapper` to use its *newline* argument (:issue:`15204`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2472 -msgid "" -":mod:`doctest` now looks for doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` " -"strings, so if your doctest test discovery includes extension modules that " -"have things that look like doctests in them you may see test failures you've " -"never seen before when running your tests (:issue:`3158`)." +msgid "If you use ``pyvenv`` in a script and desire that pip *not* be installed, you must add ``--without-pip`` to your command invocation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2477 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`collections.abc` module has been slightly refactored as part of " -"the Python startup improvements. As a consequence of this, it is no longer " -"the case that importing :mod:`collections` automatically imports :mod:" -"`collections.abc`. If your program depended on the (undocumented) implicit " -"import, you will need to add an explicit ``import collections.abc`` (:issue:" -"`20784`)." +msgid "The default behavior of :func:`json.dump` and :func:`json.dumps` when an indent is specified has changed: it no longer produces trailing spaces after the item separating commas at the ends of lines. This will matter only if you have tests that are doing white-space-sensitive comparisons of such output (:issue:`16333`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid ":mod:`doctest` now looks for doctests in extension module ``__doc__`` strings, so if your doctest test discovery includes extension modules that have things that look like doctests in them you may see test failures you've never seen before when running your tests (:issue:`3158`)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :mod:`collections.abc` module has been slightly refactored as part of the Python startup improvements. As a consequence of this, it is no longer the case that importing :mod:`collections` automatically imports :mod:`collections.abc`. If your program depended on the (undocumented) implicit import, you will need to add an explicit ``import collections.abc`` (:issue:`20784`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2486 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2488 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Str`, along with some other internal C APIs, now include a " -"debugging assertion that ensures they are not used in situations where they " -"may silently discard a currently active exception. In cases where discarding " -"the active exception is expected and desired (for example, because it has " -"already been saved locally with :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` or is being " -"deliberately replaced with a different exception), an explicit :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Clear` call will be needed to avoid triggering the assertion when " -"invoking these operations (directly or indirectly) and running against a " -"version of Python that is compiled with assertions enabled." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2500 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** " -"argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned with no exception " -"set." +msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, and :c:func:`PyObject_Str`, along with some other internal C APIs, now include a debugging assertion that ensures they are not used in situations where they may silently discard a currently active exception. In cases where discarding the active exception is expected and desired (for example, because it has already been saved locally with :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` or is being deliberately replaced with a different exception), an explicit :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` call will be needed to avoid triggering the assertion when invoking these operations (directly or indirectly) and running against a version of Python that is compiled with assertions enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2504 -msgid "" -"The result of the :c:data:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` callback must now " -"be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" -"`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred, instead of a string " -"allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` (:issue:" -"`16742`)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned with no exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2510 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value` now always set the value. In Python 3.3, " -"the function did nothing if the key already exists (if the current value is " -"a non-``NULL`` pointer)." +msgid "The result of the :c:data:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` callback must now be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred, instead of a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` (:issue:`16742`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2514 -msgid "" -"The ``f_tstate`` (thread state) field of the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` " -"structure has been removed to fix a bug: see :issue:`14432` for the " -"rationale." +msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value` now always set the value. In Python 3.3, the function did nothing if the key already exists (if the current value is a non-``NULL`` pointer)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The ``f_tstate`` (thread state) field of the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` structure has been removed to fix a bug: see :issue:`14432` for the rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2519 msgid "Changed in 3.4.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2524 -msgid "" -"PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" +msgid "PEP 476: Enabling certificate verification by default for stdlib http clients" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2526 -msgid "" -":mod:`http.client` and modules which use it, such as :mod:`urllib.request` " -"and :mod:`xmlrpc.client`, will now verify that the server presents a " -"certificate which is signed by a CA in the platform trust store and whose " -"hostname matches the hostname being requested by default, significantly " -"improving security for many applications." +msgid ":mod:`http.client` and modules which use it, such as :mod:`urllib.request` and :mod:`xmlrpc.client`, will now verify that the server presents a certificate which is signed by a CA in the platform trust store and whose hostname matches the hostname being requested by default, significantly improving security for many applications." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2532 -msgid "" -"For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an " -"alternate context::" +msgid "For applications which require the old previous behavior, they can pass an alternate context::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.4.rst:2535 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "import ssl\n" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.5.po b/whatsnew/3.5.po index 4c0c4c4f6..6575b1bff 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.5.po @@ -6,272 +6,160 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:0 msgid "Editors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:5 msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus , Yury Selivanov " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:47 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.5, compared to 3.4. " -"Python 3.5 was released on September 13, 2015. See the `changelog `_ for a full list of changes." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.5, compared to 3.4. Python 3.5 was released on September 13, 2015. See the `changelog `_ for a full list of changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`478` - Python 3.5 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:58 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:62 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 492 `, coroutines with async and await syntax." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 492 `, coroutines with async and await syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:63 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 465 `, a new matrix multiplication operator: ``a " -"@ b``." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 465 `, a new matrix multiplication operator: ``a @ b``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:64 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 448 `, additional unpacking generalizations." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 448 `, additional unpacking generalizations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:67 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`typing`: :ref:`PEP 484 -- Type Hints `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:70 -msgid "" -":mod:`zipapp`: :ref:`PEP 441 Improving Python ZIP Application Support " -"`." +msgid ":mod:`zipapp`: :ref:`PEP 441 Improving Python ZIP Application Support `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:74 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:76 -msgid "" -"``bytes % args``, ``bytearray % args``: :ref:`PEP 461 ` -- " -"Adding ``%`` formatting to bytes and bytearray." +msgid "``bytes % args``, ``bytearray % args``: :ref:`PEP 461 ` -- Adding ``%`` formatting to bytes and bytearray." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:79 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` and :meth:`memoryview.hex` " -"methods. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:`9951`.)" +msgid "New :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` and :meth:`memoryview.hex` methods. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:`9951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:82 -msgid "" -":class:`memoryview` now supports tuple indexing (including multi-" -"dimensional). (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23632`.)" +msgid ":class:`memoryview` now supports tuple indexing (including multi-dimensional). (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:85 -msgid "" -"Generators have a new ``gi_yieldfrom`` attribute, which returns the object " -"being iterated by ``yield from`` expressions. (Contributed by Benno Leslie " -"and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24450`.)" +msgid "Generators have a new ``gi_yieldfrom`` attribute, which returns the object being iterated by ``yield from`` expressions. (Contributed by Benno Leslie and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24450`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:89 -msgid "" -"A new :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised when maximum recursion " -"depth is reached. (Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`19235`.)" +msgid "A new :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised when maximum recursion depth is reached. (Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`19235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:94 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:96 -msgid "" -"When the ``LC_TYPE`` locale is the POSIX locale (``C`` locale), :py:data:" -"`sys.stdin` and :py:data:`sys.stdout` now use the ``surrogateescape`` error " -"handler, instead of the ``strict`` error handler. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`19977`.)" +msgid "When the ``LC_TYPE`` locale is the POSIX locale (``C`` locale), :py:data:`sys.stdin` and :py:data:`sys.stdout` now use the ``surrogateescape`` error handler, instead of the ``strict`` error handler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`19977`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:101 -msgid "" -"``.pyo`` files are no longer used and have been replaced by a more flexible " -"scheme that includes the optimization level explicitly in ``.pyc`` name. " -"(See :ref:`PEP 488 overview `.)" +msgid "``.pyo`` files are no longer used and have been replaced by a more flexible scheme that includes the optimization level explicitly in ``.pyc`` name. (See :ref:`PEP 488 overview `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:105 -msgid "" -"Builtin and extension modules are now initialized in a multi-phase process, " -"which is similar to how Python modules are loaded. (See :ref:`PEP 489 " -"overview `.)" +msgid "Builtin and extension modules are now initialized in a multi-phase process, which is similar to how Python modules are loaded. (See :ref:`PEP 489 overview `.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:110 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:112 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.OrderedDict` is now :ref:`implemented in C `, which makes it 4 to 100 times faster." +msgid ":class:`collections.OrderedDict` is now :ref:`implemented in C `, which makes it 4 to 100 times faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:116 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ssl` module gained :ref:`support for Memory BIO `, which decouples SSL protocol handling from network IO." +msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module gained :ref:`support for Memory BIO `, which decouples SSL protocol handling from network IO." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:120 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`os.scandir` function provides a :ref:`better and " -"significantly faster way ` of directory traversal." +msgid "The new :func:`os.scandir` function provides a :ref:`better and significantly faster way ` of directory traversal." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:124 -msgid "" -":func:`functools.lru_cache` has been mostly :ref:`reimplemented in C " -"`, yielding much better performance." +msgid ":func:`functools.lru_cache` has been mostly :ref:`reimplemented in C `, yielding much better performance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:128 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`subprocess.run` function provides a :ref:`streamlined way to " -"run subprocesses `." +msgid "The new :func:`subprocess.run` function provides a :ref:`streamlined way to run subprocesses `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:131 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`traceback` module has been significantly :ref:`enhanced ` for improved performance and developer convenience." +msgid "The :mod:`traceback` module has been significantly :ref:`enhanced ` for improved performance and developer convenience." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:136 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:138 -msgid "" -"SSLv3 is now disabled throughout the standard library. It can still be " -"enabled by instantiating a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` manually. (See :issue:" -"`22638` for more details; this change was backported to CPython 3.4 and 2.7.)" +msgid "SSLv3 is now disabled throughout the standard library. It can still be enabled by instantiating a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` manually. (See :issue:`22638` for more details; this change was backported to CPython 3.4 and 2.7.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:143 -msgid "" -"HTTP cookie parsing is now stricter, in order to protect against potential " -"injection attacks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22796`.)" +msgid "HTTP cookie parsing is now stricter, in order to protect against potential injection attacks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22796`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:148 msgid "Windows improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:150 -msgid "" -"A new installer for Windows has replaced the old MSI. See :ref:`using-on-" -"windows` for more information." +msgid "A new installer for Windows has replaced the old MSI. See :ref:`using-on-windows` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:153 -msgid "" -"Windows builds now use Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, and extension modules " -"should use the same." +msgid "Windows builds now use Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, and extension modules should use the same." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes, including " -"many other smaller improvements, CPython optimizations, deprecations, and " -"potential porting issues." +msgid "Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes, including many other smaller improvements, CPython optimizations, deprecations, and potential porting issues." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:163 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:168 msgid "PEP 492 - Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:170 -msgid "" -":pep:`492` greatly improves support for asynchronous programming in Python " -"by adding :term:`awaitable objects `, :term:`coroutine functions " -"`, :term:`asynchronous iteration `, and :term:`asynchronous context managers `." +msgid ":pep:`492` greatly improves support for asynchronous programming in Python by adding :term:`awaitable objects `, :term:`coroutine functions `, :term:`asynchronous iteration `, and :term:`asynchronous context managers `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:176 -msgid "" -"Coroutine functions are declared using the new :keyword:`async def` syntax::" +msgid "Coroutine functions are declared using the new :keyword:`async def` syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:178 msgid "" ">>> async def coro():\n" "... return 'spam'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:181 -msgid "" -"Inside a coroutine function, the new :keyword:`await` expression can be used " -"to suspend coroutine execution until the result is available. Any object " -"can be *awaited*, as long as it implements the :term:`awaitable` protocol by " -"defining the :meth:`__await__` method." +msgid "Inside a coroutine function, the new :keyword:`await` expression can be used to suspend coroutine execution until the result is available. Any object can be *awaited*, as long as it implements the :term:`awaitable` protocol by defining the :meth:`~object.__await__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:186 -msgid "" -"PEP 492 also adds :keyword:`async for` statement for convenient iteration " -"over asynchronous iterables." +msgid "PEP 492 also adds :keyword:`async for` statement for convenient iteration over asynchronous iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:189 msgid "An example of a rudimentary HTTP client written using the new syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:191 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -297,13 +185,9 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Similarly to asynchronous iteration, there is a new syntax for asynchronous " -"context managers. The following script::" +msgid "Similarly to asynchronous iteration, there is a new syntax for asynchronous context managers. The following script::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:218 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -323,11 +207,9 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:235 msgid "will output::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:237 msgid "" "coro 2: waiting for lock\n" "coro 2: holding the lock\n" @@ -337,77 +219,47 @@ msgid "" "coro 1: releasing the lock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:244 -msgid "" -"Note that both :keyword:`async for` and :keyword:`async with` can only be " -"used inside a coroutine function declared with :keyword:`async def`." +msgid "Note that both :keyword:`async for` and :keyword:`async with` can only be used inside a coroutine function declared with :keyword:`async def`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:247 -msgid "" -"Coroutine functions are intended to be run inside a compatible event loop, " -"such as the :ref:`asyncio loop `." +msgid "Coroutine functions are intended to be run inside a compatible event loop, such as the :ref:`asyncio loop `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:253 -msgid "" -"Starting with CPython 3.5.2, ``__aiter__`` can directly return :term:" -"`asynchronous iterators `. Returning an :term:" -"`awaitable` object will result in a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." +msgid "Starting with CPython 3.5.2, ``__aiter__`` can directly return :term:`asynchronous iterators `. Returning an :term:`awaitable` object will result in a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:259 msgid "See more details in the :ref:`async-iterators` documentation section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:265 msgid ":pep:`492` -- Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:266 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:272 msgid "PEP 465 - A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:274 -msgid "" -":pep:`465` adds the ``@`` infix operator for matrix multiplication. " -"Currently, no builtin Python types implement the new operator, however, it " -"can be implemented by defining :meth:`__matmul__`, :meth:`__rmatmul__`, and :" -"meth:`__imatmul__` for regular, reflected, and in-place matrix " -"multiplication. The semantics of these methods is similar to that of " -"methods defining other infix arithmetic operators." +msgid ":pep:`465` adds the ``@`` infix operator for matrix multiplication. Currently, no builtin Python types implement the new operator, however, it can be implemented by defining :meth:`~object.__matmul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmatmul__`, and :meth:`~object.__imatmul__` for regular, reflected, and in-place matrix multiplication. The semantics of these methods is similar to that of methods defining other infix arithmetic operators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:281 -msgid "" -"Matrix multiplication is a notably common operation in many fields of " -"mathematics, science, engineering, and the addition of ``@`` allows writing " -"cleaner code::" +msgid "Matrix multiplication is a notably common operation in many fields of mathematics, science, engineering, and the addition of ``@`` allows writing cleaner code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:285 msgid "S = (H @ beta - r).T @ inv(H @ V @ H.T) @ (H @ beta - r)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:287 msgid "instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:289 msgid "" "S = dot((dot(H, beta) - r).T,\n" " dot(inv(dot(dot(H, V), H.T)), dot(H, beta) - r))" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:292 msgid "NumPy 1.10 has support for the new operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:294 msgid "" ">>> import numpy\n" "\n" @@ -425,26 +277,18 @@ msgid "" "array([ 1., 1., 1.])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:312 msgid ":pep:`465` -- A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:313 msgid "PEP written by Nathaniel J. Smith; implemented by Benjamin Peterson." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:319 msgid "PEP 448 - Additional Unpacking Generalizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:321 -msgid "" -":pep:`448` extends the allowed uses of the ``*`` iterable unpacking operator " -"and ``**`` dictionary unpacking operator. It is now possible to use an " -"arbitrary number of unpackings in :ref:`function calls `::" +msgid ":pep:`448` extends the allowed uses of the ``*`` iterable unpacking operator and ``**`` dictionary unpacking operator. It is now possible to use an arbitrary number of unpackings in :ref:`function calls `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> print(*[1], *[2], 3, *[4, 5])\n" "1 2 3 4 5\n" @@ -457,13 +301,9 @@ msgid "" "1 2 3 4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:335 -msgid "" -"Similarly, tuple, list, set, and dictionary displays allow multiple " -"unpackings (see :ref:`exprlists` and :ref:`dict`)::" +msgid "Similarly, tuple, list, set, and dictionary displays allow multiple unpackings (see :ref:`exprlists` and :ref:`dict`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:338 msgid "" ">>> *range(4), 4\n" "(0, 1, 2, 3, 4)\n" @@ -478,41 +318,24 @@ msgid "" "{'x': 1, 'y': 2}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:352 msgid ":pep:`448` -- Additional Unpacking Generalizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:353 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Joshua Landau; implemented by Neil Girdhar, Thomas Wouters, " -"and Joshua Landau." +msgid "PEP written by Joshua Landau; implemented by Neil Girdhar, Thomas Wouters, and Joshua Landau." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:360 msgid "PEP 461 - percent formatting support for bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:362 -msgid "" -":pep:`461` adds support for the ``%`` :ref:`interpolation operator ` to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." +msgid ":pep:`461` adds support for the ``%`` :ref:`interpolation operator ` to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:366 -msgid "" -"While interpolation is usually thought of as a string operation, there are " -"cases where interpolation on ``bytes`` or ``bytearrays`` makes sense, and " -"the work needed to make up for this missing functionality detracts from the " -"overall readability of the code. This issue is particularly important when " -"dealing with wire format protocols, which are often a mixture of binary and " -"ASCII compatible text." +msgid "While interpolation is usually thought of as a string operation, there are cases where interpolation on ``bytes`` or ``bytearrays`` makes sense, and the work needed to make up for this missing functionality detracts from the overall readability of the code. This issue is particularly important when dealing with wire format protocols, which are often a mixture of binary and ASCII compatible text." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:373 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1848 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:375 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello %b!' % b'World'\n" "b'Hello World!'\n" @@ -521,200 +344,114 @@ msgid "" "b'x=1 y=2.500000'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:381 -msgid "" -"Unicode is not allowed for ``%b``, but it is accepted by ``%a`` (equivalent " -"of ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')``)::" +msgid "Unicode is not allowed for ``%b``, but it is accepted by ``%a`` (equivalent of ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:384 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello %b!' % 'World'\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" -"TypeError: %b requires bytes, or an object that implements __bytes__, not " -"'str'\n" +"TypeError: %b requires bytes, or an object that implements __bytes__, not 'str'\n" "\n" ">>> b'price: %a' % '10€'\n" "b\"price: '10\\\\u20ac'\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Note that ``%s`` and ``%r`` conversion types, although supported, should " -"only be used in codebases that need compatibility with Python 2." +msgid "Note that ``%s`` and ``%r`` conversion types, although supported, should only be used in codebases that need compatibility with Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:397 msgid ":pep:`461` -- Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:398 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Neil Schemenauer and Ethan " -"Furman." +msgid "PEP written by Ethan Furman; implemented by Neil Schemenauer and Ethan Furman." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:405 msgid "PEP 484 - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Function annotation syntax has been a Python feature since version 3.0 (:pep:" -"`3107`), however the semantics of annotations has been left undefined." +msgid "Function annotation syntax has been a Python feature since version 3.0 (:pep:`3107`), however the semantics of annotations has been left undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:410 -msgid "" -"Experience has shown that the majority of function annotation uses were to " -"provide type hints to function parameters and return values. It became " -"evident that it would be beneficial for Python users, if the standard " -"library included the base definitions and tools for type annotations." +msgid "Experience has shown that the majority of function annotation uses were to provide type hints to function parameters and return values. It became evident that it would be beneficial for Python users, if the standard library included the base definitions and tools for type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:415 -msgid "" -":pep:`484` introduces a :term:`provisional module ` to " -"provide these standard definitions and tools, along with some conventions " -"for situations where annotations are not available." +msgid ":pep:`484` introduces a :term:`provisional module ` to provide these standard definitions and tools, along with some conventions for situations where annotations are not available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:419 -msgid "" -"For example, here is a simple function whose argument and return type are " -"declared in the annotations::" +msgid "For example, here is a simple function whose argument and return type are declared in the annotations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:422 msgid "" "def greeting(name: str) -> str:\n" " return 'Hello ' + name" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:425 -msgid "" -"While these annotations are available at runtime through the usual :attr:" -"`~object.__annotations__` attribute, *no automatic type checking happens at " -"runtime*. Instead, it is assumed that a separate off-line type checker (e." -"g. `mypy `_) will be used for on-demand source code " -"analysis." +msgid "While these annotations are available at runtime through the usual :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attribute, *no automatic type checking happens at runtime*. Instead, it is assumed that a separate off-line type checker (e.g. `mypy `_) will be used for on-demand source code analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:431 -msgid "" -"The type system supports unions, generic types, and a special type named :" -"class:`~typing.Any` which is consistent with (i.e. assignable to and from) " -"all types." +msgid "The type system supports unions, generic types, and a special type named :class:`~typing.Any` which is consistent with (i.e. assignable to and from) all types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:437 msgid ":mod:`typing` module documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:438 msgid ":pep:`484` -- Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:439 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Guido van Rossum, Jukka Lehtosalo, and Łukasz Langa; " -"implemented by Guido van Rossum." +msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum, Jukka Lehtosalo, and Łukasz Langa; implemented by Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:441 msgid ":pep:`483` -- The Theory of Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:442 msgid "PEP written by Guido van Rossum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:448 -msgid "" -"PEP 471 - os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator" +msgid "PEP 471 - os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:450 -msgid "" -":pep:`471` adds a new directory iteration function, :func:`os.scandir`, to " -"the standard library. Additionally, :func:`os.walk` is now implemented " -"using ``scandir``, which makes it 3 to 5 times faster on POSIX systems and 7 " -"to 20 times faster on Windows systems. This is largely achieved by greatly " -"reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat` required to walk a directory " -"tree." +msgid ":pep:`471` adds a new directory iteration function, :func:`os.scandir`, to the standard library. Additionally, :func:`os.walk` is now implemented using ``scandir``, which makes it 3 to 5 times faster on POSIX systems and 7 to 20 times faster on Windows systems. This is largely achieved by greatly reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat` required to walk a directory tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:457 -msgid "" -"Additionally, ``scandir`` returns an iterator, as opposed to returning a " -"list of file names, which improves memory efficiency when iterating over " -"very large directories." +msgid "Additionally, ``scandir`` returns an iterator, as opposed to returning a list of file names, which improves memory efficiency when iterating over very large directories." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:461 -msgid "" -"The following example shows a simple use of :func:`os.scandir` to display " -"all the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start " -"with ``'.'``. The :meth:`entry.is_file() ` call will " -"generally not make an additional system call::" +msgid "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`os.scandir` to display all the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start with ``'.'``. The :meth:`entry.is_file() ` call will generally not make an additional system call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:466 msgid "" "for entry in os.scandir(path):\n" " if not entry.name.startswith('.') and entry.is_file():\n" " print(entry.name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:472 -msgid "" -":pep:`471` -- os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator" +msgid ":pep:`471` -- os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:473 -msgid "" -"PEP written and implemented by Ben Hoyt with the help of Victor Stinner." +msgid "PEP written and implemented by Ben Hoyt with the help of Victor Stinner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:479 msgid "PEP 475: Retry system calls failing with EINTR" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:481 -msgid "" -"An :py:const:`errno.EINTR` error code is returned whenever a system call, " -"that is waiting for I/O, is interrupted by a signal. Previously, Python " -"would raise :exc:`InterruptedError` in such cases. This meant that, when " -"writing a Python application, the developer had two choices:" +msgid "An :py:const:`errno.EINTR` error code is returned whenever a system call, that is waiting for I/O, is interrupted by a signal. Previously, Python would raise :exc:`InterruptedError` in such cases. This meant that, when writing a Python application, the developer had two choices:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:486 msgid "Ignore the ``InterruptedError``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:487 -msgid "" -"Handle the ``InterruptedError`` and attempt to restart the interrupted " -"system call at every call site." +msgid "Handle the ``InterruptedError`` and attempt to restart the interrupted system call at every call site." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:490 -msgid "" -"The first option makes an application fail intermittently. The second option " -"adds a large amount of boilerplate that makes the code nearly unreadable. " -"Compare::" +msgid "The first option makes an application fail intermittently. The second option adds a large amount of boilerplate that makes the code nearly unreadable. Compare::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:494 msgid "print(\"Hello World\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:496 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:498 msgid "" "while True:\n" " try:\n" @@ -724,113 +461,54 @@ msgid "" " continue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:505 -msgid "" -":pep:`475` implements automatic retry of system calls on ``EINTR``. This " -"removes the burden of dealing with ``EINTR`` or :exc:`InterruptedError` in " -"user code in most situations and makes Python programs, including the " -"standard library, more robust. Note that the system call is only retried if " -"the signal handler does not raise an exception." +msgid ":pep:`475` implements automatic retry of system calls on ``EINTR``. This removes the burden of dealing with ``EINTR`` or :exc:`InterruptedError` in user code in most situations and makes Python programs, including the standard library, more robust. Note that the system call is only retried if the signal handler does not raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:512 -msgid "" -"Below is a list of functions which are now retried when interrupted by a " -"signal:" +msgid "Below is a list of functions which are now retried when interrupted by a signal:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:515 msgid ":func:`open` and :func:`io.open`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:517 msgid "functions of the :mod:`faulthandler` module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:519 -msgid "" -":mod:`os` functions: :func:`~os.fchdir`, :func:`~os.fchmod`, :func:`~os." -"fchown`, :func:`~os.fdatasync`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os.fstatvfs`, :" -"func:`~os.fsync`, :func:`~os.ftruncate`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os." -"mknod`, :func:`~os.open`, :func:`~os.posix_fadvise`, :func:`~os." -"posix_fallocate`, :func:`~os.pread`, :func:`~os.pwrite`, :func:`~os.read`, :" -"func:`~os.readv`, :func:`~os.sendfile`, :func:`~os.wait3`, :func:`~os." -"wait4`, :func:`~os.wait`, :func:`~os.waitid`, :func:`~os.waitpid`, :func:" -"`~os.write`, :func:`~os.writev`;" +msgid ":mod:`os` functions: :func:`~os.fchdir`, :func:`~os.fchmod`, :func:`~os.fchown`, :func:`~os.fdatasync`, :func:`~os.fstat`, :func:`~os.fstatvfs`, :func:`~os.fsync`, :func:`~os.ftruncate`, :func:`~os.mkfifo`, :func:`~os.mknod`, :func:`~os.open`, :func:`~os.posix_fadvise`, :func:`~os.posix_fallocate`, :func:`~os.pread`, :func:`~os.pwrite`, :func:`~os.read`, :func:`~os.readv`, :func:`~os.sendfile`, :func:`~os.wait3`, :func:`~os.wait4`, :func:`~os.wait`, :func:`~os.waitid`, :func:`~os.waitpid`, :func:`~os.write`, :func:`~os.writev`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:529 -msgid "" -"special cases: :func:`os.close` and :func:`os.dup2` now ignore :py:const:" -"`~errno.EINTR` errors; the syscall is not retried (see the PEP for the " -"rationale);" +msgid "special cases: :func:`os.close` and :func:`os.dup2` now ignore :py:const:`~errno.EINTR` errors; the syscall is not retried (see the PEP for the rationale);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:533 -msgid "" -":mod:`select` functions: :func:`devpoll.poll() `, :func:" -"`epoll.poll() `, :func:`kqueue.control() `, :func:`poll.poll() `, :func:`~select.select`;" +msgid ":mod:`select` functions: :func:`devpoll.poll() `, :func:`epoll.poll() `, :func:`kqueue.control() `, :func:`poll.poll() `, :func:`~select.select`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:538 -msgid "" -"methods of the :class:`~socket.socket` class: :meth:`~socket.socket." -"accept`, :meth:`~socket.socket.connect` (except for non-blocking sockets), :" -"meth:`~socket.socket.recv`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom`, :meth:`~socket." -"socket.recvmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.send`, :meth:`~socket.socket." -"sendall`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendto`;" +msgid "methods of the :class:`~socket.socket` class: :meth:`~socket.socket.accept`, :meth:`~socket.socket.connect` (except for non-blocking sockets), :meth:`~socket.socket.recv`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom`, :meth:`~socket.socket.recvmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.send`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendall`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg`, :meth:`~socket.socket.sendto`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:545 msgid ":func:`signal.sigtimedwait` and :func:`signal.sigwaitinfo`;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:547 msgid ":func:`time.sleep`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:551 msgid ":pep:`475` -- Retry system calls failing with EINTR" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:552 -msgid "" -"PEP and implementation written by Charles-François Natali and Victor " -"Stinner, with the help of Antoine Pitrou (the French connection)." +msgid "PEP and implementation written by Charles-François Natali and Victor Stinner, with the help of Antoine Pitrou (the French connection)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:559 msgid "PEP 479: Change StopIteration handling inside generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:561 -msgid "" -"The interaction of generators and :exc:`StopIteration` in Python 3.4 and " -"earlier was sometimes surprising, and could conceal obscure bugs. " -"Previously, ``StopIteration`` raised accidentally inside a generator " -"function was interpreted as the end of the iteration by the loop construct " -"driving the generator." +msgid "The interaction of generators and :exc:`StopIteration` in Python 3.4 and earlier was sometimes surprising, and could conceal obscure bugs. Previously, ``StopIteration`` raised accidentally inside a generator function was interpreted as the end of the iteration by the loop construct driving the generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:567 -msgid "" -":pep:`479` changes the behavior of generators: when a ``StopIteration`` " -"exception is raised inside a generator, it is replaced with a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` before it exits the generator frame. The main goal of this " -"change is to ease debugging in the situation where an unguarded :func:`next` " -"call raises ``StopIteration`` and causes the iteration controlled by the " -"generator to terminate silently. This is particularly pernicious in " -"combination with the ``yield from`` construct." +msgid ":pep:`479` changes the behavior of generators: when a ``StopIteration`` exception is raised inside a generator, it is replaced with a :exc:`RuntimeError` before it exits the generator frame. The main goal of this change is to ease debugging in the situation where an unguarded :func:`next` call raises ``StopIteration`` and causes the iteration controlled by the generator to terminate silently. This is particularly pernicious in combination with the ``yield from`` construct." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:575 -msgid "" -"This is a backwards incompatible change, so to enable the new behavior, a :" -"term:`__future__` import is necessary::" +msgid "This is a backwards incompatible change, so to enable the new behavior, a :term:`__future__` import is necessary::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> from __future__ import generator_stop\n" "\n" @@ -850,38 +528,21 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: generator raised StopIteration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:595 -msgid "" -"Without a ``__future__`` import, a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` will be " -"raised whenever a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised inside a " -"generator." +msgid "Without a ``__future__`` import, a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` will be raised whenever a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised inside a generator." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:600 msgid ":pep:`479` -- Change StopIteration handling inside generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:601 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Chris Angelico and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Chris " -"Angelico, Yury Selivanov and Nick Coghlan." +msgid "PEP written by Chris Angelico and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Chris Angelico, Yury Selivanov and Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:608 msgid "PEP 485: A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:610 -msgid "" -":pep:`485` adds the :func:`math.isclose` and :func:`cmath.isclose` functions " -"which tell whether two values are approximately equal or \"close\" to each " -"other. Whether or not two values are considered close is determined " -"according to given absolute and relative tolerances. Relative tolerance is " -"the maximum allowed difference between ``isclose`` arguments, relative to " -"the larger absolute value::" +msgid ":pep:`485` adds the :func:`math.isclose` and :func:`cmath.isclose` functions which tell whether two values are approximately equal or \"close\" to each other. Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to given absolute and relative tolerances. Relative tolerance is the maximum allowed difference between ``isclose`` arguments, relative to the larger absolute value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:617 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> a = 5.0\n" @@ -892,13 +553,9 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:625 -msgid "" -"It is also possible to compare two values using absolute tolerance, which " -"must be a non-negative value::" +msgid "It is also possible to compare two values using absolute tolerance, which must be a non-negative value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> import math\n" ">>> a = 5.0\n" @@ -909,422 +566,218 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:638 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:639 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Christopher Barker; implemented by Chris Barker and Tal Einat." +msgid "PEP written by Christopher Barker; implemented by Chris Barker and Tal Einat." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:646 msgid "PEP 486: Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:648 -msgid "" -":pep:`486` makes the Windows launcher (see :pep:`397`) aware of an active " -"virtual environment. When the default interpreter would be used and the " -"``VIRTUAL_ENV`` environment variable is set, the interpreter in the virtual " -"environment will be used." +msgid ":pep:`486` makes the Windows launcher (see :pep:`397`) aware of an active virtual environment. When the default interpreter would be used and the ``VIRTUAL_ENV`` environment variable is set, the interpreter in the virtual environment will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:655 msgid ":pep:`486` -- Make the Python Launcher aware of virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:656 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Paul Moore." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:662 msgid "PEP 488: Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:664 -msgid "" -":pep:`488` does away with the concept of ``.pyo`` files. This means that ``." -"pyc`` files represent both unoptimized and optimized bytecode. To prevent " -"the need to constantly regenerate bytecode files, ``.pyc`` files now have an " -"optional ``opt-`` tag in their name when the bytecode is optimized. This has " -"the side-effect of no more bytecode file name clashes when running under " -"either :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`. Consequently, bytecode files generated " -"from :option:`-O`, and :option:`-OO` may now exist simultaneously. :func:" -"`importlib.util.cache_from_source` has an updated API to help with this " -"change." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:676 +msgid ":pep:`488` does away with the concept of ``.pyo`` files. This means that ``.pyc`` files represent both unoptimized and optimized bytecode. To prevent the need to constantly regenerate bytecode files, ``.pyc`` files now have an optional ``opt-`` tag in their name when the bytecode is optimized. This has the side-effect of no more bytecode file name clashes when running under either :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`. Consequently, bytecode files generated from :option:`-O`, and :option:`-OO` may now exist simultaneously. :func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source` has an updated API to help with this change." +msgstr "" + msgid ":pep:`488` -- Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:677 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Brett Cannon." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:683 msgid "PEP 489: Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:685 -msgid "" -":pep:`489` updates extension module initialization to take advantage of the " -"two step module loading mechanism introduced by :pep:`451` in Python 3.4." +msgid ":pep:`489` updates extension module initialization to take advantage of the two step module loading mechanism introduced by :pep:`451` in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:688 -msgid "" -"This change brings the import semantics of extension modules that opt-in to " -"using the new mechanism much closer to those of Python source and bytecode " -"modules, including the ability to use any valid identifier as a module name, " -"rather than being restricted to ASCII." +msgid "This change brings the import semantics of extension modules that opt-in to using the new mechanism much closer to those of Python source and bytecode modules, including the ability to use any valid identifier as a module name, rather than being restricted to ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:695 msgid ":pep:`489` -- Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:696 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Petr Viktorin, Stefan Behnel, and Nick Coghlan; implemented " -"by Petr Viktorin." +msgid "PEP written by Petr Viktorin, Stefan Behnel, and Nick Coghlan; implemented by Petr Viktorin." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:701 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:703 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Added the ``\"namereplace\"`` error handlers. The ``\"backslashreplace\"`` " -"error handlers now work with decoding and translating. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19676` and :issue:`22286`.)" +msgid "Added the ``\"namereplace\"`` error handlers. The ``\"backslashreplace\"`` error handlers now work with decoding and translating. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19676` and :issue:`22286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:709 -msgid "" -"The :option:`-b` option now affects comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :" -"class:`int`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23681`.)" +msgid "The :option:`-b` option now affects comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23681`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:712 -msgid "" -"New Kazakh ``kz1048`` and Tajik ``koi8_t`` :ref:`codecs `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22682` and :issue:" -"`22681`.)" +msgid "New Kazakh ``kz1048`` and Tajik ``koi8_t`` :ref:`codecs `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22682` and :issue:`22681`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Property docstrings are now writable. This is especially useful for :func:" -"`collections.namedtuple` docstrings. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" -"`24064`.)" +msgid "Property docstrings are now writable. This is especially useful for :func:`collections.namedtuple` docstrings. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`24064`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:719 -msgid "" -"Circular imports involving relative imports are now supported. (Contributed " -"by Brett Cannon and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17636`.)" +msgid "Circular imports involving relative imports are now supported. (Contributed by Brett Cannon and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`17636`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:724 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:727 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:729 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`typing` :term:`provisional ` module provides " -"standard definitions and tools for function type annotations. See :ref:`Type " -"Hints ` for more information." +msgid "The new :mod:`typing` :term:`provisional ` module provides standard definitions and tools for function type annotations. See :ref:`Type Hints ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:736 msgid "zipapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:738 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`zipapp` module (specified in :pep:`441`) provides an API and " -"command line tool for creating executable Python Zip Applications, which " -"were introduced in Python 2.6 in :issue:`1739468`, but which were not well " -"publicized, either at the time or since." +msgid "The new :mod:`zipapp` module (specified in :pep:`441`) provides an API and command line tool for creating executable Python Zip Applications, which were introduced in Python 2.6 in :issue:`1739468`, but which were not well publicized, either at the time or since." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:743 -msgid "" -"With the new module, bundling your application is as simple as putting all " -"the files, including a ``__main__.py`` file, into a directory ``myapp`` and " -"running:" +msgid "With the new module, bundling your application is as simple as putting all the files, including a ``__main__.py`` file, into a directory ``myapp`` and running:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:747 msgid "" "$ python -m zipapp myapp\n" "$ python myapp.pyz" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:752 -msgid "" -"The module implementation has been contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:" -"`23491`." +msgid "The module implementation has been contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`23491`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:757 msgid ":pep:`441` -- Improving Python ZIP Application Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:761 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:764 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:766 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` class now allows disabling :ref:" -"`abbreviated usage ` of long options by setting :ref:" -"`allow_abbrev` to ``False``. (Contributed by Jonathan Paugh, Steven " -"Bethard, paul j3 and Daniel Eriksson in :issue:`14910`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~argparse.ArgumentParser` class now allows disabling :ref:`abbreviated usage ` of long options by setting :ref:`allow_abbrev` to ``False``. (Contributed by Jonathan Paugh, Steven Bethard, paul j3 and Daniel Eriksson in :issue:`14910`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:773 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:775 -msgid "" -"Since the :mod:`asyncio` module is :term:`provisional `, " -"all changes introduced in Python 3.5 have also been backported to Python 3.4." -"x." +msgid "Since the :mod:`asyncio` module is :term:`provisional `, all changes introduced in Python 3.5 have also been backported to Python 3.4.x." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:778 msgid "Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.4.0:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:780 -msgid "" -"New debugging APIs: :meth:`loop.set_debug() ` and :" -"meth:`loop.get_debug() ` methods. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner.)" +msgid "New debugging APIs: :meth:`loop.set_debug() ` and :meth:`loop.get_debug() ` methods. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:784 -msgid "" -"The proactor event loop now supports SSL. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`22560`.)" +msgid "The proactor event loop now supports SSL. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Victor Stinner in :issue:`22560`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:787 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`loop.is_closed() ` method to check if " -"the event loop is closed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21326`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`loop.is_closed() ` method to check if the event loop is closed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21326`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:791 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`loop.create_task() ` to conveniently " -"create and schedule a new :class:`~asyncio.Task` for a coroutine. The " -"``create_task`` method is also used by all asyncio functions that wrap " -"coroutines into tasks, such as :func:`asyncio.wait`, :func:`asyncio.gather`, " -"etc. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`loop.create_task() ` to conveniently create and schedule a new :class:`~asyncio.Task` for a coroutine. The ``create_task`` method is also used by all asyncio functions that wrap coroutines into tasks, such as :func:`asyncio.wait`, :func:`asyncio.gather`, etc. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:798 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() ` method to inquire for *high-* and *low-* water " -"limits of the flow control. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() ` method to inquire for *high-* and *low-* water limits of the flow control. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:803 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:" -"`~asyncio.ensure_future`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" +msgid "The :func:`!async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:807 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.set_task_factory() ` and :" -"meth:`loop.get_task_factory() ` methods to " -"customize the task factory that :meth:`loop.create_task() ` method uses. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" +msgid "New :meth:`loop.set_task_factory() ` and :meth:`loop.get_task_factory() ` methods to customize the task factory that :meth:`loop.create_task() ` method uses. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:814 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`Queue.join() ` and :meth:`Queue.task_done() " -"` queue methods. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" +msgid "New :meth:`Queue.join() ` and :meth:`Queue.task_done() ` queue methods. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:818 -msgid "" -"The ``JoinableQueue`` class was removed, in favor of the :class:`asyncio." -"Queue` class. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" +msgid "The ``JoinableQueue`` class was removed, in favor of the :class:`asyncio.Queue` class. (Contributed by Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:822 msgid "Updates in 3.5.1:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:824 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, " -"such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() `, " -"now accept all kinds of :term:`awaitable objects `. (Contributed " -"by Yury Selivanov.)" +msgid "The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() `, now accept all kinds of :term:`awaitable objects `. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:829 -msgid "" -"New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines " -"to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)" +msgid "New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:833 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() ` method " -"to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov.)" +msgid "New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() ` method to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:837 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.create_server() ` method can now " -"accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)" +msgid "The :meth:`loop.create_server() ` method can now accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:841 msgid "Updates in 3.5.2:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:843 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.create_future() ` method to " -"create Future objects. This allows alternative event loop implementations, " -"such as `uvloop `_, to provide a " -"faster :class:`asyncio.Future` implementation. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov.)" +msgid "New :meth:`loop.create_future() ` method to create Future objects. This allows alternative event loop implementations, such as `uvloop `_, to provide a faster :class:`asyncio.Future` implementation. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:850 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() ` method to get the current exception handler. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" +msgid "New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() ` method to get the current exception handler. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:854 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() ` method " -"to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. " -"(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)" +msgid "New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() ` method to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. (Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:859 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.create_connection() ` and :" -"meth:`loop.create_server() ` methods are " -"optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the " -"address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" +msgid "The :meth:`loop.create_connection() ` and :meth:`loop.create_server() ` methods are optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:865 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.sock_connect(sock, address) ` no " -"longer requires the *address* to be resolved prior to the call. (Contributed " -"by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" +msgid "The :meth:`loop.sock_connect(sock, address) ` no longer requires the *address* to be resolved prior to the call. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:871 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:873 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`BZ2Decompressor.decompress ` " -"method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum " -"size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`15955`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`BZ2Decompressor.decompress ` method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`15955`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:879 msgid "cgi" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:881 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!FieldStorage` class now supports the :term:`context manager` " -"protocol. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`20289`.)" +msgid "The :class:`!FieldStorage` class now supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`20289`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:886 msgid "cmath" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:888 -msgid "" -"A new function :func:`~cmath.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate " -"equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)" +msgid "A new function :func:`~cmath.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:893 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:895 -msgid "" -"The :func:`InteractiveInterpreter.showtraceback() ` method now prints the full chained " -"traceback, just like the interactive interpreter. (Contributed by Claudiu " -"Popa in :issue:`17442`.)" +msgid "The :func:`InteractiveInterpreter.showtraceback() ` method now prints the full chained traceback, just like the interactive interpreter. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`17442`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:901 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:905 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` class is now implemented in C, which " -"makes it 4 to 100 times faster. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" -"`16991`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` class is now implemented in C, which makes it 4 to 100 times faster. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`16991`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:908 -msgid "" -":meth:`OrderedDict.items() `, :meth:" -"`OrderedDict.keys() `, :meth:`OrderedDict." -"values() ` views now support :func:" -"`reversed` iteration. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19505`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!OrderedDict.items`, :meth:`!OrderedDict.keys`, and :meth:`!OrderedDict.values` views now support :func:`reversed` iteration. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19505`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:914 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.deque` class now defines :meth:`~collections.deque." -"index`, :meth:`~collections.deque.insert`, and :meth:`~collections.deque." -"copy`, and supports the ``+`` and ``*`` operators. This allows deques to be " -"recognized as a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` and improves their " -"substitutability for lists. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" -"`23704`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~collections.deque` class now defines :meth:`~collections.deque.index`, :meth:`~collections.deque.insert`, and :meth:`~collections.deque.copy`, and supports the ``+`` and ``*`` operators. This allows deques to be recognized as a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableSequence` and improves their substitutability for lists. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`23704`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Docstrings produced by :func:`~collections.namedtuple` can now be updated::" +msgid "Docstrings produced by :func:`~collections.namedtuple` can now be updated::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:923 msgid "" "Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])\n" "Point.__doc__ += ': Cartesian coordinate'\n" @@ -1332,116 +785,57 @@ msgid "" "Point.y.__doc__ = 'ordinate'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:928 msgid "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`24064`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:930 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~collections.UserString` class now implements the :meth:" -"`__getnewargs__`, :meth:`__rmod__`, :meth:`~str.casefold`, :meth:`~str." -"format_map`, :meth:`~str.isprintable`, and :meth:`~str.maketrans` methods to " -"match the corresponding methods of :class:`str`. (Contributed by Joe Jevnik " -"in :issue:`22189`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~collections.UserString` class now implements the :meth:`~object.__getnewargs__`, :meth:`~object.__rmod__`, :meth:`~str.casefold`, :meth:`~str.format_map`, :meth:`~str.isprintable`, and :meth:`~str.maketrans` methods to match the corresponding methods of :class:`str`. (Contributed by Joe Jevnik in :issue:`22189`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:938 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:940 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Sequence.index() ` method now " -"accepts *start* and *stop* arguments to match the corresponding methods of :" -"class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, etc. (Contributed by Devin Jeanpierre in :" -"issue:`23086`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!Sequence.index` method now accepts *start* and *stop* arguments to match the corresponding methods of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, etc. (Contributed by Devin Jeanpierre in :issue:`23086`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:945 -msgid "" -"A new :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` abstract base class. (Contributed " -"by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`24018`.)" +msgid "A new :class:`~collections.abc.Generator` abstract base class. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`24018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:948 -msgid "" -"New :class:`~collections.abc.Awaitable`, :class:`~collections.abc." -"Coroutine`, :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncIterator`, and :class:" -"`~collections.abc.AsyncIterable` abstract base classes. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov in :issue:`24184`.)" +msgid "New :class:`~collections.abc.Awaitable`, :class:`~collections.abc.Coroutine`, :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncIterator`, and :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncIterable` abstract base classes. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24184`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:953 -msgid "" -"For earlier Python versions, a backport of the new ABCs is available in an " -"external :pypi:`PyPI package `." +msgid "For earlier Python versions, a backport of the new ABCs is available in an external :pypi:`PyPI package `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:958 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:960 -msgid "" -"A new :mod:`compileall` option, :samp:`-j {N}`, allows running *N* workers " -"simultaneously to perform parallel bytecode compilation. The :func:" -"`~compileall.compile_dir` function has a corresponding ``workers`` " -"parameter. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`16104`.)" +msgid "A new :mod:`compileall` option, :samp:`-j {N}`, allows running *N* workers simultaneously to perform parallel bytecode compilation. The :func:`~compileall.compile_dir` function has a corresponding ``workers`` parameter. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`16104`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:965 -msgid "" -"Another new option, ``-r``, allows controlling the maximum recursion level " -"for subdirectories. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19628`.)" +msgid "Another new option, ``-r``, allows controlling the maximum recursion level for subdirectories. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19628`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:968 -msgid "" -"The ``-q`` command line option can now be specified more than once, in which " -"case all output, including errors, will be suppressed. The corresponding " -"``quiet`` parameter in :func:`~compileall.compile_dir`, :func:`~compileall." -"compile_file`, and :func:`~compileall.compile_path` can now accept an " -"integer value indicating the level of output suppression. (Contributed by " -"Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`21338`.)" +msgid "The ``-q`` command line option can now be specified more than once, in which case all output, including errors, will be suppressed. The corresponding ``quiet`` parameter in :func:`~compileall.compile_dir`, :func:`~compileall.compile_file`, and :func:`~compileall.compile_path` can now accept an integer value indicating the level of output suppression. (Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`21338`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:977 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:979 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Executor.map() ` method now " -"accepts a *chunksize* argument to allow batching of tasks to improve " -"performance when :meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` is used. " -"(Contributed by Dan O'Reilly in :issue:`11271`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`Executor.map() ` method now accepts a *chunksize* argument to allow batching of tasks to improve performance when :meth:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` is used. (Contributed by Dan O'Reilly in :issue:`11271`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:984 -msgid "" -"The number of workers in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"constructor is optional now. The default value is 5 times the number of " -"CPUs. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`21527`.)" +msgid "The number of workers in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` constructor is optional now. The default value is 5 times the number of CPUs. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`21527`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:990 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:992 -msgid "" -":mod:`configparser` now provides a way to customize the conversion of values " -"by specifying a dictionary of converters in the :class:`~configparser." -"ConfigParser` constructor, or by defining them as methods in " -"``ConfigParser`` subclasses. Converters defined in a parser instance are " -"inherited by its section proxies." +msgid ":mod:`configparser` now provides a way to customize the conversion of values by specifying a dictionary of converters in the :class:`~configparser.ConfigParser` constructor, or by defining them as methods in ``ConfigParser`` subclasses. Converters defined in a parser instance are inherited by its section proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:998 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1000 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> conv = {}\n" @@ -1460,23 +854,15 @@ msgid "" "['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1016 msgid "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`18159`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1020 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1022 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stderr` :term:`context manager` (similar " -"to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout`) makes it easier for utility scripts " -"to handle inflexible APIs that write their output to :data:`sys.stderr` and " -"don't provide any options to redirect it::" +msgid "The new :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stderr` :term:`context manager` (similar to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout`) makes it easier for utility scripts to handle inflexible APIs that write their output to :data:`sys.stderr` and don't provide any options to redirect it::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1027 msgid "" ">>> import contextlib, io, logging\n" ">>> f = io.StringIO()\n" @@ -1487,140 +873,72 @@ msgid "" "'WARNING:root:warning\\n'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1035 msgid "(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`22389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1039 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1041 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~csv.csvwriter.writerow` method now supports arbitrary iterables, " -"not just sequences. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23171`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~csv.csvwriter.writerow` method now supports arbitrary iterables, not just sequences. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23171`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1046 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1048 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates the :data:`LINES` " -"and :data:`COLS` module variables. This is useful for detecting manual " -"screen resizing. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:`4254`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~curses.update_lines_cols` function updates the :data:`~curses.LINES` and :data:`~curses.COLS` module variables. This is useful for detecting manual screen resizing. (Contributed by Arnon Yaari in :issue:`4254`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1054 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1056 -msgid "" -":func:`dumb.open ` always creates a new database when the " -"flag has the value ``\"n\"``. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:" -"`18039`.)" +msgid ":func:`dumb.open ` always creates a new database when the flag has the value ``\"n\"``. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18039`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1061 msgid "difflib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1063 -msgid "" -"The charset of HTML documents generated by :meth:`HtmlDiff.make_file() " -"` can now be customized by using a new *charset* " -"keyword-only argument. The default charset of HTML document changed from " -"``\"ISO-8859-1\"`` to ``\"utf-8\"``. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" -"`2052`.)" +msgid "The charset of HTML documents generated by :meth:`HtmlDiff.make_file() ` can now be customized by using a new *charset* keyword-only argument. The default charset of HTML document changed from ``\"ISO-8859-1\"`` to ``\"utf-8\"``. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`2052`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1070 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~difflib.diff_bytes` function can now compare lists of byte " -"strings. This fixes a regression from Python 2. (Contributed by Terry J. " -"Reedy and Greg Ward in :issue:`17445`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~difflib.diff_bytes` function can now compare lists of byte strings. This fixes a regression from Python 2. (Contributed by Terry J. Reedy and Greg Ward in :issue:`17445`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1076 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1078 -msgid "" -"Both the ``build`` and ``build_ext`` commands now accept a ``-j`` option to " -"enable parallel building of extension modules. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou in :issue:`5309`.)" +msgid "Both the ``build`` and ``build_ext`` commands now accept a ``-j`` option to enable parallel building of extension modules. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1082 -msgid "" -"The ``distutils`` module now supports ``xz`` compression, and can be enabled " -"by passing ``xztar`` as an argument to ``bdist --format``. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16314`.)" +msgid "The ``distutils`` module now supports ``xz`` compression, and can be enabled by passing ``xztar`` as an argument to ``bdist --format``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`16314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1088 msgid "doctest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1090 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function returns an empty :class:`unittest." -"TestSuite` if *module* contains no docstrings, instead of raising :exc:" -"`ValueError`. (Contributed by Glenn Jones in :issue:`15916`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~doctest.DocTestSuite` function returns an empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if *module* contains no docstrings, instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`. (Contributed by Glenn Jones in :issue:`15916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1096 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1098 -msgid "" -"A new policy option :attr:`Policy.mangle_from_ ` controls whether or not lines that start with ``\"From \"`` " -"in email bodies are prefixed with a ``\">\"`` character by generators. The " -"default is ``True`` for :attr:`~email.policy.compat32` and ``False`` for all " -"other policies. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`20098`.)" +msgid "A new policy option :attr:`Policy.mangle_from_ ` controls whether or not lines that start with ``\"From \"`` in email bodies are prefixed with a ``\">\"`` character by generators. The default is ``True`` for :attr:`~email.policy.compat32` and ``False`` for all other policies. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`20098`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1104 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`Message.get_content_disposition() ` method provides easy access to a canonical value " -"for the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header. (Contributed by Abhilash " -"Raj in :issue:`21083`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`Message.get_content_disposition() ` method provides easy access to a canonical value for the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header. (Contributed by Abhilash Raj in :issue:`21083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"A new policy option :attr:`EmailPolicy.utf8 ` " -"can be set to ``True`` to encode email headers using the UTF-8 charset " -"instead of using encoded words. This allows ``Messages`` to be formatted " -"according to :rfc:`6532` and used with an SMTP server that supports the :rfc:" -"`6531` ``SMTPUTF8`` extension. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:" -"`24211`.)" +msgid "A new policy option :attr:`EmailPolicy.utf8 ` can be set to ``True`` to encode email headers using the UTF-8 charset instead of using encoded words. This allows ``Messages`` to be formatted according to :rfc:`6532` and used with an SMTP server that supports the :rfc:`6531` ``SMTPUTF8`` extension. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`24211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"The :class:`mime.text.MIMEText ` constructor now " -"accepts a :class:`charset.Charset ` instance. " -"(Contributed by Claude Paroz and Berker Peksag in :issue:`16324`.)" +msgid "The :class:`mime.text.MIMEText ` constructor now accepts a :class:`charset.Charset ` instance. (Contributed by Claude Paroz and Berker Peksag in :issue:`16324`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1123 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1125 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~enum.Enum` callable has a new parameter *start* to specify the " -"initial number of enum values if only *names* are provided::" +msgid "The :class:`~enum.Enum` callable has a new parameter *start* to specify the initial number of enum values if only *names* are provided::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1128 msgid "" ">>> Animal = enum.Enum('Animal', 'cat dog', start=10)\n" ">>> Animal.cat\n" @@ -1629,68 +947,39 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1134 msgid "(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`21706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1138 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1140 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~faulthandler.enable`, :func:`~faulthandler.register`, :func:" -"`~faulthandler.dump_traceback` and :func:`~faulthandler." -"dump_traceback_later` functions now accept file descriptors in addition to " -"file-like objects. (Contributed by Wei Wu in :issue:`23566`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~faulthandler.enable`, :func:`~faulthandler.register`, :func:`~faulthandler.dump_traceback` and :func:`~faulthandler.dump_traceback_later` functions now accept file descriptors in addition to file-like objects. (Contributed by Wei Wu in :issue:`23566`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1148 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1152 -msgid "" -"Most of the :func:`~functools.lru_cache` machinery is now implemented in C, " -"making it significantly faster. (Contributed by Matt Joiner, Alexey " -"Kachayev, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14373`.)" +msgid "Most of the :func:`~functools.lru_cache` machinery is now implemented in C, making it significantly faster. (Contributed by Matt Joiner, Alexey Kachayev, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`14373`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1158 msgid "glob" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1160 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~glob.iglob` and :func:`~glob.glob` functions now support " -"recursive search in subdirectories, using the ``\"**\"`` pattern. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13968`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~glob.iglob` and :func:`~glob.glob` functions now support recursive search in subdirectories, using the ``\"**\"`` pattern. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13968`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1166 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument of the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` constructor now accepts " -"``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Tim Heaney in :" -"issue:`19222`.)" +msgid "The *mode* argument of the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` constructor now accepts ``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Tim Heaney in :issue:`19222`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1174 msgid "heapq" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"Element comparison in :func:`~heapq.merge` can now be customized by passing " -"a :term:`key function` in a new optional *key* keyword argument, and a new " -"optional *reverse* keyword argument can be used to reverse element " -"comparison::" +msgid "Element comparison in :func:`~heapq.merge` can now be customized by passing a :term:`key function` in a new optional *key* keyword argument, and a new optional *reverse* keyword argument can be used to reverse element comparison::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1181 msgid "" ">>> import heapq\n" ">>> a = ['9', '777', '55555']\n" @@ -1701,36 +990,21 @@ msgid "" "['55555', '6666', '777', '88', '9']" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1189 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`13742`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1193 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"A new :class:`HTTPStatus ` enum that defines a set of HTTP " -"status codes, reason phrases and long descriptions written in English. " -"(Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)" +msgid "A new :class:`HTTPStatus ` enum that defines a set of HTTP status codes, reason phrases and long descriptions written in English. (Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1201 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1203 -msgid "" -":meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse() ` now raises a :exc:`~http.client.RemoteDisconnected` exception " -"when a remote server connection is closed unexpectedly. Additionally, if a :" -"exc:`ConnectionError` (of which ``RemoteDisconnected`` is a subclass) is " -"raised, the client socket is now closed automatically, and will reconnect on " -"the next request::" +msgid ":meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse() ` now raises a :exc:`~http.client.RemoteDisconnected` exception when a remote server connection is closed unexpectedly. Additionally, if a :exc:`ConnectionError` (of which ``RemoteDisconnected`` is a subclass) is raised, the client socket is now closed automatically, and will reconnect on the next request::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1210 msgid "" "import http.client\n" "conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org')\n" @@ -1742,112 +1016,54 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1219 msgid "(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`3566`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1223 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1225 -msgid "" -"Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for " -"import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :" -"file:`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since 3.4.0, as " -"well as changes made in future 3.5.x releases. This file is also available " -"from the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." +msgid "Since idlelib implements the IDLE shell and editor and is not intended for import by other programs, it gets improvements with every release. See :file:`Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt` for a cumulative list of changes since 3.4.0, as well as changes made in future 3.5.x releases. This file is also available from the IDLE :menuselection:`Help --> About IDLE` dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1233 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` class now supports the :term:`context manager` " -"protocol. When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` " -"command will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed " -"by Tarek Ziadé and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`4972`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` class now supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. When used in a :keyword:`with` statement, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` command will be called automatically at the end of the block. (Contributed by Tarek Ziadé and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`4972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1240 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports :rfc:`5161` (ENABLE Extension) and :" -"rfc:`6855` (UTF-8 Support) via the :meth:`IMAP4.enable() ` method. A new :attr:`IMAP4.utf8_enabled ` attribute tracks whether or not :rfc:`6855` support is " -"enabled. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch, R. David Murray, and Maciej Szulik " -"in :issue:`21800`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`imaplib` module now supports :rfc:`5161` (ENABLE Extension) and :rfc:`6855` (UTF-8 Support) via the :meth:`IMAP4.enable() ` method. A new :attr:`IMAP4.utf8_enabled ` attribute tracks whether or not :rfc:`6855` support is enabled. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch, R. David Murray, and Maciej Szulik in :issue:`21800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`imaplib` module now automatically encodes non-ASCII string " -"usernames and passwords using UTF-8, as recommended by the RFCs. " -"(Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21800`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`imaplib` module now automatically encodes non-ASCII string usernames and passwords using UTF-8, as recommended by the RFCs. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1253 msgid "imghdr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1255 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!what` function now recognizes the `OpenEXR `_ format (contributed by Martin Vignali and Claudiu Popa in :issue:" -"`20295`), and the `WebP `_ format " -"(contributed by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20197`.)" +msgid "The :func:`!what` function now recognizes the `OpenEXR `_ format (contributed by Martin Vignali and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20295`), and the `WebP `_ format (contributed by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20197`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1263 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"The :class:`util.LazyLoader ` class allows for " -"lazy loading of modules in applications where startup time is important. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`17621`.)" +msgid "The :class:`util.LazyLoader ` class allows for lazy loading of modules in applications where startup time is important. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`17621`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1269 -msgid "" -"The :func:`abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code() ` method is now a static method. This makes it easier to " -"initialize a module object with code compiled from a string by running " -"``exec(code, module.__dict__)``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:" -"`21156`.)" +msgid "The :func:`abc.InspectLoader.source_to_code() ` method is now a static method. This makes it easier to initialize a module object with code compiled from a string by running ``exec(code, module.__dict__)``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`21156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1275 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`util.module_from_spec() ` " -"function is now the preferred way to create a new module. As opposed to " -"creating a :class:`types.ModuleType` instance directly, this new function " -"will set the various import-controlled attributes based on the passed-in " -"spec object. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`20383`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`util.module_from_spec() ` function is now the preferred way to create a new module. As opposed to creating a :class:`types.ModuleType` instance directly, this new function will set the various import-controlled attributes based on the passed-in spec object. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`20383`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1283 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"Both the :class:`~inspect.Signature` and :class:`~inspect.Parameter` classes " -"are now picklable and hashable. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`20726` and :issue:`20334`.)" +msgid "Both the :class:`~inspect.Signature` and :class:`~inspect.Parameter` classes are now picklable and hashable. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20726` and :issue:`20334`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1289 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`BoundArguments.apply_defaults() ` method provides a way to set default values for missing " -"arguments::" +msgid "A new :meth:`BoundArguments.apply_defaults() ` method provides a way to set default values for missing arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1293 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b='ham', *args): pass\n" ">>> ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind('spam')\n" @@ -1856,67 +1072,33 @@ msgid "" "OrderedDict([('a', 'spam'), ('b', 'ham'), ('args', ())])" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1299 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24190`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1301 -msgid "" -"A new class method :meth:`Signature.from_callable() ` makes subclassing of :class:`~inspect.Signature` easier. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Eric Snow in :issue:`17373`.)" +msgid "A new class method :meth:`Signature.from_callable() ` makes subclassing of :class:`~inspect.Signature` easier. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Eric Snow in :issue:`17373`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1306 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~inspect.signature` function now accepts a *follow_wrapped* " -"optional keyword argument, which, when set to ``False``, disables automatic " -"following of ``__wrapped__`` links. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`20691`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~inspect.signature` function now accepts a *follow_wrapped* optional keyword argument, which, when set to ``False``, disables automatic following of ``__wrapped__`` links. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20691`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1311 -msgid "" -"A set of new functions to inspect :term:`coroutine functions ` and :term:`coroutine objects ` has been added: :func:" -"`~inspect.iscoroutine`, :func:`~inspect.iscoroutinefunction`, :func:" -"`~inspect.isawaitable`, :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinelocals`, and :func:" -"`~inspect.getcoroutinestate`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`24017` and :issue:`24400`.)" +msgid "A set of new functions to inspect :term:`coroutine functions ` and :term:`coroutine objects ` has been added: :func:`~inspect.iscoroutine`, :func:`~inspect.iscoroutinefunction`, :func:`~inspect.isawaitable`, :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinelocals`, and :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinestate`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017` and :issue:`24400`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~inspect.stack`, :func:`~inspect.trace`, :func:`~inspect." -"getouterframes`, and :func:`~inspect.getinnerframes` functions now return a " -"list of named tuples. (Contributed by Daniel Shahaf in :issue:`16808`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~inspect.stack`, :func:`~inspect.trace`, :func:`~inspect.getouterframes`, and :func:`~inspect.getinnerframes` functions now return a list of named tuples. (Contributed by Daniel Shahaf in :issue:`16808`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1326 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`BufferedIOBase.readinto1() ` " -"method, that uses at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:" -"`RawIOBase.read() ` or :meth:`RawIOBase.readinto() ` methods. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:" -"`20578`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`BufferedIOBase.readinto1() ` method, that uses at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`RawIOBase.read() ` or :meth:`RawIOBase.readinto() ` methods. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1336 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1338 -msgid "" -"Both the :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` " -"classes now accept an ``(address, netmask)`` tuple argument, so as to easily " -"construct network objects from existing addresses::" +msgid "Both the :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` classes now accept an ``(address, netmask)`` tuple argument, so as to easily construct network objects from existing addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1342 msgid "" ">>> import ipaddress\n" ">>> ipaddress.IPv4Network(('127.0.0.0', 8))\n" @@ -1925,18 +1107,12 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1348 msgid "(Contributed by Peter Moody and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16531`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1350 -msgid "" -"A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.reverse_pointer` attribute for the :" -"class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` classes " -"returns the name of the reverse DNS PTR record::" +msgid "A new :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address.reverse_pointer` attribute for the :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Address` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address` classes returns the name of the reverse DNS PTR record::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1354 msgid "" ">>> import ipaddress\n" ">>> addr = ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')\n" @@ -1947,54 +1123,30 @@ msgid "" "'1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1362 msgid "(Contributed by Leon Weber in :issue:`20480`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1366 msgid "json" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1368 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`json.tool` command line interface now preserves the order of keys " -"in JSON objects passed in input. The new ``--sort-keys`` option can be used " -"to sort the keys alphabetically. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" -"`21650`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`json.tool` command line interface now preserves the order of keys in JSON objects passed in input. The new ``--sort-keys`` option can be used to sort the keys alphabetically. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"JSON decoder now raises :exc:`~json.JSONDecodeError` instead of :exc:" -"`ValueError` to provide better context information about the error. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19361`.)" +msgid "JSON decoder now raises :exc:`~json.JSONDecodeError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` to provide better context information about the error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19361`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1379 msgid "linecache" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1381 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~linecache.lazycache` function can be used to capture " -"information about a non-file-based module to permit getting its lines later " -"via :func:`~linecache.getline`. This avoids doing I/O until a line is " -"actually needed, without having to carry the module globals around " -"indefinitely. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~linecache.lazycache` function can be used to capture information about a non-file-based module to permit getting its lines later via :func:`~linecache.getline`. This avoids doing I/O until a line is actually needed, without having to carry the module globals around indefinitely. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1389 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~locale.delocalize` function can be used to convert a string " -"into a normalized number string, taking the ``LC_NUMERIC`` settings into " -"account::" +msgid "A new :func:`~locale.delocalize` function can be used to convert a string into a normalized number string, taking the ``LC_NUMERIC`` settings into account::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1394 msgid "" ">>> import locale\n" ">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_NUMERIC, 'de_DE.UTF-8')\n" @@ -2007,23 +1159,15 @@ msgid "" "'1234.56'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1404 msgid "(Contributed by Cédric Krier in :issue:`13918`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1408 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"All logging methods (:class:`~logging.Logger` :meth:`~logging.Logger.log`, :" -"meth:`~logging.Logger.exception`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.critical`, :meth:" -"`~logging.Logger.debug`, etc.), now accept exception instances as an " -"*exc_info* argument, in addition to boolean values and exception tuples::" +msgid "All logging methods (:class:`~logging.Logger` :meth:`~logging.Logger.log`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.exception`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.critical`, :meth:`~logging.Logger.debug`, etc.), now accept exception instances as an *exc_info* argument, in addition to boolean values and exception tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1416 msgid "" ">>> import logging\n" ">>> try:\n" @@ -2033,142 +1177,69 @@ msgid "" "ERROR:root:exception" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1423 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1425 -msgid "" -"The :class:`handlers.HTTPHandler ` class now " -"accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance to configure SSL " -"settings used in an HTTP connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:" -"`22788`.)" +msgid "The :class:`handlers.HTTPHandler ` class now accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance to configure SSL settings used in an HTTP connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`22788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1430 -msgid "" -"The :class:`handlers.QueueListener ` class " -"now takes a *respect_handler_level* keyword argument which, if set to " -"``True``, will pass messages to handlers taking handler levels into account. " -"(Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" +msgid "The :class:`handlers.QueueListener ` class now takes a *respect_handler_level* keyword argument which, if set to ``True``, will pass messages to handlers taking handler levels into account. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1437 msgid "lzma" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1439 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`LZMADecompressor.decompress() ` " -"method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum " -"size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`15955`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`LZMADecompressor.decompress() ` method now accepts an optional *max_length* argument to limit the maximum size of decompressed data. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`15955`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1446 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"Two new constants have been added to the :mod:`math` module: :data:`~math." -"inf` and :data:`~math.nan`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:" -"`23185`.)" +msgid "Two new constants have been added to the :mod:`math` module: :data:`~math.inf` and :data:`~math.nan`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`23185`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1451 -msgid "" -"A new function :func:`~math.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate " -"equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)" +msgid "A new function :func:`~math.isclose` provides a way to test for approximate equality. (Contributed by Chris Barker and Tal Einat in :issue:`24270`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1454 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~math.gcd` function has been added. The :func:`fractions.gcd` " -"function is now deprecated. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`22486`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~math.gcd` function has been added. The :func:`!fractions.gcd` function is now deprecated. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1460 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1462 -msgid "" -":func:`sharedctypes.synchronized() ` objects now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. " -"(Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`21565`.)" +msgid ":func:`sharedctypes.synchronized() ` objects now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`21565`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1468 msgid "operator" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1470 -msgid "" -":func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and :func:" -"`~operator.methodcaller` objects now support pickling. (Contributed by Josh " -"Rosenberg and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22955`.)" +msgid ":func:`~operator.attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and :func:`~operator.methodcaller` objects now support pickling. (Contributed by Josh Rosenberg and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22955`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1474 -msgid "" -"New :func:`~operator.matmul` and :func:`~operator.imatmul` functions to " -"perform matrix multiplication. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:" -"`21176`.)" +msgid "New :func:`~operator.matmul` and :func:`~operator.imatmul` functions to perform matrix multiplication. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`21176`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1480 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1482 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~os.scandir` function returning an iterator of :class:`~os." -"DirEntry` objects has been added. If possible, :func:`~os.scandir` extracts " -"file attributes while scanning a directory, removing the need to perform " -"subsequent system calls to determine file type or attributes, which may " -"significantly improve performance. (Contributed by Ben Hoyt with the help " -"of Victor Stinner in :issue:`22524`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~os.scandir` function returning an iterator of :class:`~os.DirEntry` objects has been added. If possible, :func:`~os.scandir` extracts file attributes while scanning a directory, removing the need to perform subsequent system calls to determine file type or attributes, which may significantly improve performance. (Contributed by Ben Hoyt with the help of Victor Stinner in :issue:`22524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1489 -msgid "" -"On Windows, a new :attr:`stat_result.st_file_attributes ` attribute is now available. It corresponds to the " -"``dwFileAttributes`` member of the ``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure " -"returned by ``GetFileInformationByHandle()``. (Contributed by Ben Hoyt in :" -"issue:`21719`.)" +msgid "On Windows, a new :attr:`stat_result.st_file_attributes ` attribute is now available. It corresponds to the ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the ``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by ``GetFileInformationByHandle()``. (Contributed by Ben Hoyt in :issue:`21719`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1495 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~os.urandom` function now uses the ``getrandom()`` syscall on " -"Linux 3.17 or newer, and ``getentropy()`` on OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, removing " -"the need to use ``/dev/urandom`` and avoiding failures due to potential file " -"descriptor exhaustion. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22181`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~os.urandom` function now uses the ``getrandom()`` syscall on Linux 3.17 or newer, and ``getentropy()`` on OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, removing the need to use ``/dev/urandom`` and avoiding failures due to potential file descriptor exhaustion. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1500 -msgid "" -"New :func:`~os.get_blocking` and :func:`~os.set_blocking` functions allow " -"getting and setting a file descriptor's blocking mode (:const:`~os." -"O_NONBLOCK`.) (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22054`.)" +msgid "New :func:`~os.get_blocking` and :func:`~os.set_blocking` functions allow getting and setting a file descriptor's blocking mode (:const:`~os.O_NONBLOCK`.) (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~os.truncate` and :func:`~os.ftruncate` functions are now " -"supported on Windows. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`23668`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~os.truncate` and :func:`~os.ftruncate` functions are now supported on Windows. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`23668`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1507 -msgid "" -"There is a new :func:`os.path.commonpath` function returning the longest " -"common sub-path of each passed pathname. Unlike the :func:`os.path." -"commonprefix` function, it always returns a valid path::" +msgid "There is a new :func:`os.path.commonpath` function returning the longest common sub-path of each passed pathname. Unlike the :func:`os.path.commonprefix` function, it always returns a valid path::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1512 msgid "" ">>> os.path.commonprefix(['/usr/lib', '/usr/local/lib'])\n" "'/usr/l'\n" @@ -2177,22 +1248,15 @@ msgid "" "'/usr'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1518 msgid "(Contributed by Rafik Draoui and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1522 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1524 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`Path.samefile() ` method can be used " -"to check whether the path points to the same file as another path, which can " -"be either another :class:`~pathlib.Path` object, or a string::" +msgid "The new :meth:`Path.samefile() ` method can be used to check whether the path points to the same file as another path, which can be either another :class:`~pathlib.Path` object, or a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1528 msgid "" ">>> import pathlib\n" ">>> p1 = pathlib.Path('/etc/hosts')\n" @@ -2201,47 +1265,24 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1534 msgid "(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`19775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1536 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Path.mkdir() ` method now accepts a new " -"optional *exist_ok* argument to match ``mkdir -p`` and :func:`os.makedirs` " -"functionality. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21539`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`Path.mkdir() ` method now accepts a new optional *exist_ok* argument to match ``mkdir -p`` and :func:`os.makedirs` functionality. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21539`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1540 -msgid "" -"There is a new :meth:`Path.expanduser() ` method to " -"expand ``~`` and ``~user`` prefixes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and " -"Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19776`.)" +msgid "There is a new :meth:`Path.expanduser() ` method to expand ``~`` and ``~user`` prefixes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19776`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1544 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`Path.home() ` class method can be used to " -"get a :class:`~pathlib.Path` instance representing the user’s home " -"directory. (Contributed by Victor Salgado and Mayank Tripathi in :issue:" -"`19777`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`Path.home() ` class method can be used to get a :class:`~pathlib.Path` instance representing the user’s home directory. (Contributed by Victor Salgado and Mayank Tripathi in :issue:`19777`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1549 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`Path.write_text() `, :meth:`Path." -"read_text() `, :meth:`Path.write_bytes() `, :meth:`Path.read_bytes() ` " -"methods to simplify read/write operations on files." +msgid "New :meth:`Path.write_text() `, :meth:`Path.read_text() `, :meth:`Path.write_bytes() `, :meth:`Path.read_bytes() ` methods to simplify read/write operations on files." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1555 -msgid "" -"The following code snippet will create or rewrite existing file ``~/" -"spam42``::" +msgid "The following code snippet will create or rewrite existing file ``~/spam42``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1558 msgid "" ">>> import pathlib\n" ">>> p = pathlib.Path('~/spam42')\n" @@ -2249,44 +1290,27 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1563 msgid "(Contributed by Christopher Welborn in :issue:`20218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1567 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"Nested objects, such as unbound methods or nested classes, can now be " -"pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols ` older than protocol " -"version 4. Protocol version 4 already supports these cases. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23611`.)" +msgid "Nested objects, such as unbound methods or nested classes, can now be pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols ` older than protocol version 4. Protocol version 4 already supports these cases. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1576 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1578 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`POP3.utf8() ` command enables :rfc:`6856` " -"(Internationalized Email) support, if a POP server supports it. (Contributed " -"by Milan OberKirch in :issue:`21804`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`POP3.utf8() ` command enables :rfc:`6856` (Internationalized Email) support, if a POP server supports it. (Contributed by Milan OberKirch in :issue:`21804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1584 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1586 -msgid "" -"References and conditional references to groups with fixed length are now " -"allowed in lookbehind assertions::" +msgid "References and conditional references to groups with fixed length are now allowed in lookbehind assertions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1589 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> pat = re.compile(r'(a|b).(?<=\\1)c')\n" @@ -2296,32 +1320,18 @@ msgid "" "<_sre.SRE_Match object; span=(0, 3), match='bbc'>" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1596 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`9179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"The number of capturing groups in regular expressions is no longer limited " -"to 100. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22437`.)" +msgid "The number of capturing groups in regular expressions is no longer limited to 100. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22437`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1601 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~re.sub` and :func:`~re.subn` functions now replace unmatched " -"groups with empty strings instead of raising an exception. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1519638`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~re.sub` and :func:`~re.subn` functions now replace unmatched groups with empty strings instead of raising an exception. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`1519638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1605 -msgid "" -"The :class:`re.error` exceptions have new attributes, :attr:`~re.error." -"msg`, :attr:`~re.error.pattern`, :attr:`~re.error.pos`, :attr:`~re.error." -"lineno`, and :attr:`~re.error.colno`, that provide better context " -"information about the error::" +msgid "The :class:`re.error ` exceptions have new attributes, :attr:`~re.PatternError.msg`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.pattern`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.pos`, :attr:`~re.PatternError.lineno`, and :attr:`~re.PatternError.colno`, that provide better context information about the error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1611 msgid "" ">>> re.compile(\"\"\"\n" "... (?x)\n" @@ -2332,331 +1342,156 @@ msgid "" "sre_constants.error: multiple repeat at position 16 (line 3, column 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1619 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22578`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1623 msgid "readline" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1625 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~readline.append_history_file` function can be used to append " -"the specified number of trailing elements in history to the given file. " -"(Contributed by Bruno Cauet in :issue:`22940`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~readline.append_history_file` function can be used to append the specified number of trailing elements in history to the given file. (Contributed by Bruno Cauet in :issue:`22940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1631 msgid "selectors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1633 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`~selectors.DevpollSelector` supports efficient ``/dev/poll`` " -"polling on Solaris. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`18931`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`~selectors.DevpollSelector` supports efficient ``/dev/poll`` polling on Solaris. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`18931`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1639 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1641 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~shutil.move` function now accepts a *copy_function* argument, " -"allowing, for example, the :func:`~shutil.copy` function to be used instead " -"of the default :func:`~shutil.copy2` if there is a need to ignore file " -"metadata when moving. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19840`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~shutil.move` function now accepts a *copy_function* argument, allowing, for example, the :func:`~shutil.copy` function to be used instead of the default :func:`~shutil.copy2` if there is a need to ignore file metadata when moving. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`19840`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1647 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~shutil.make_archive` function now supports the *xztar* format. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`5411`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~shutil.make_archive` function now supports the *xztar* format. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`5411`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1652 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1654 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the :func:`~signal.set_wakeup_fd` function now also supports " -"socket handles. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22018`.)" +msgid "On Windows, the :func:`~signal.set_wakeup_fd` function now also supports socket handles. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1657 -msgid "" -"Various ``SIG*`` constants in the :mod:`signal` module have been converted " -"into :mod:`Enums `. This allows meaningful names to be printed during " -"debugging, instead of integer \"magic numbers\". (Contributed by Giampaolo " -"Rodola' in :issue:`21076`.)" +msgid "Various ``SIG*`` constants in the :mod:`signal` module have been converted into :mod:`Enums `. This allows meaningful names to be printed during debugging, instead of integer \"magic numbers\". (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`21076`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1664 msgid "smtpd" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"Both the :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a " -"*decode_data* keyword argument to determine if the ``DATA`` portion of the " -"SMTP transaction is decoded using the ``\"utf-8\"`` codec or is instead " -"provided to the :meth:`!SMTPServer.process_message` method as a byte " -"string. The default is ``True`` for backward compatibility reasons, but " -"will change to ``False`` in Python 3.6. If *decode_data* is set to " -"``False``, the ``process_message`` method must be prepared to accept keyword " -"arguments. (Contributed by Maciej Szulik in :issue:`19662`.)" +msgid "Both the :class:`!SMTPServer` and :class:`!SMTPChannel` classes now accept a *decode_data* keyword argument to determine if the ``DATA`` portion of the SMTP transaction is decoded using the ``\"utf-8\"`` codec or is instead provided to the :meth:`!SMTPServer.process_message` method as a byte string. The default is ``True`` for backward compatibility reasons, but will change to ``False`` in Python 3.6. If *decode_data* is set to ``False``, the ``process_message`` method must be prepared to accept keyword arguments. (Contributed by Maciej Szulik in :issue:`19662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1677 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now advertises the ``8BITMIME`` extension (:" -"rfc:`6152`) if *decode_data* has been set ``True``. If the client specifies " -"``BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, it is passed to :meth:`!" -"SMTPServer.process_message` via the *mail_options* keyword. (Contributed by " -"Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:`21795`.)" +msgid "The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now advertises the ``8BITMIME`` extension (:rfc:`6152`) if *decode_data* has been set ``True``. If the client specifies ``BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, it is passed to :meth:`!SMTPServer.process_message` via the *mail_options* keyword. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:`21795`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1684 -msgid "" -"The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now also supports the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension " -"(:rfc:`6531`: Internationalized Email). If the client specified ``SMTPUTF8 " -"BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, they are passed to :meth:`!" -"SMTPServer.process_message` via the *mail_options* keyword. It is the " -"responsibility of the ``process_message`` method to correctly handle the " -"``SMTPUTF8`` data. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21725`.)" +msgid "The :class:`!SMTPServer` class now also supports the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension (:rfc:`6531`: Internationalized Email). If the client specified ``SMTPUTF8 BODY=8BITMIME`` on the ``MAIL`` command, they are passed to :meth:`!SMTPServer.process_message` via the *mail_options* keyword. It is the responsibility of the ``process_message`` method to correctly handle the ``SMTPUTF8`` data. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`21725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1692 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to provide, directly or via name resolution, IPv6 " -"addresses in the :class:`!SMTPServer` constructor, and have it successfully " -"connect. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`14758`.)" +msgid "It is now possible to provide, directly or via name resolution, IPv6 addresses in the :class:`!SMTPServer` constructor, and have it successfully connect. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`14758`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1698 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1700 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`SMTP.auth() ` method provides a convenient " -"way to implement custom authentication mechanisms. (Contributed by Milan " -"Oberkirch in :issue:`15014`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`SMTP.auth() ` method provides a convenient way to implement custom authentication mechanisms. (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`15014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`SMTP.set_debuglevel() ` method now " -"accepts an additional debuglevel (2), which enables timestamps in debug " -"messages. (Contributed by Gavin Chappell and Maciej Szulik in :issue:" -"`16914`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`SMTP.set_debuglevel() ` method now accepts an additional debuglevel (2), which enables timestamps in debug messages. (Contributed by Gavin Chappell and Maciej Szulik in :issue:`16914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1708 -msgid "" -"Both the :meth:`SMTP.sendmail() ` and :meth:`SMTP." -"send_message() ` methods now support :rfc:`6531` " -"(SMTPUTF8). (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:" -"`22027`.)" +msgid "Both the :meth:`SMTP.sendmail() ` and :meth:`SMTP.send_message() ` methods now support :rfc:`6531` (SMTPUTF8). (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch and R. David Murray in :issue:`22027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1715 msgid "sndhdr" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1717 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!what` and :func:`!whathdr` functions now return a :func:" -"`~collections.namedtuple`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18615`.)" +msgid "The :func:`!what` and :func:`!whathdr` functions now return a :func:`~collections.namedtuple`. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`18615`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1723 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1725 -msgid "" -"Functions with timeouts now use a monotonic clock, instead of a system " -"clock. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" +msgid "Functions with timeouts now use a monotonic clock, instead of a system clock. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1728 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`socket.sendfile() ` method allows " -"sending a file over a socket by using the high-performance :func:`os." -"sendfile` function on UNIX, resulting in uploads being from 2 to 3 times " -"faster than when using plain :meth:`socket.send() `. " -"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`socket.sendfile() ` method allows sending a file over a socket by using the high-performance :func:`os.sendfile` function on UNIX, resulting in uploads being from 2 to 3 times faster than when using plain :meth:`socket.send() `. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1734 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`socket.sendall() ` method no longer resets " -"the socket timeout every time bytes are received or sent. The socket " -"timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`socket.sendall() ` method no longer resets the socket timeout every time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1739 -msgid "" -"The *backlog* argument of the :meth:`socket.listen() ` " -"method is now optional. By default it is set to :data:`SOMAXCONN ` or to ``128``, whichever is less. (Contributed by Charles-" -"François Natali in :issue:`21455`.)" +msgid "The *backlog* argument of the :meth:`socket.listen() ` method is now optional. By default it is set to :data:`SOMAXCONN ` or to ``128``, whichever is less. (Contributed by Charles-François Natali in :issue:`21455`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1746 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1751 msgid "Memory BIO Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1753 msgid "(Contributed by Geert Jansen in :issue:`21965`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1755 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` class has been added to provide SSL protocol " -"support for cases when the network I/O capabilities of :class:`~ssl." -"SSLSocket` are not necessary or are suboptimal. ``SSLObject`` represents an " -"SSL protocol instance, but does not implement any network I/O methods, and " -"instead provides a memory buffer interface. The new :class:`~ssl.MemoryBIO` " -"class can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL protocol instance." +msgid "The new :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` class has been added to provide SSL protocol support for cases when the network I/O capabilities of :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` are not necessary or are suboptimal. ``SSLObject`` represents an SSL protocol instance, but does not implement any network I/O methods, and instead provides a memory buffer interface. The new :class:`~ssl.MemoryBIO` class can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL protocol instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1762 -msgid "" -"The memory BIO SSL support is primarily intended to be used in frameworks " -"implementing asynchronous I/O for which :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket`'s readiness " -"model (\"select/poll\") is inefficient." +msgid "The memory BIO SSL support is primarily intended to be used in frameworks implementing asynchronous I/O for which :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket`'s readiness model (\"select/poll\") is inefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1766 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio() ` method can be " -"used to create a new ``SSLObject`` instance." +msgid "A new :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio() ` method can be used to create a new ``SSLObject`` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1771 msgid "Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1773 msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`20188`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1775 -msgid "" -"Where OpenSSL support is present, the :mod:`ssl` module now implements the " -"*Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:" -"`7301`." +msgid "Where OpenSSL support is present, the :mod:`ssl` module now implements the *Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:`7301`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1779 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols() ` can be used to specify which protocols a socket should " -"advertise during the TLS handshake." +msgid "The new :meth:`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols() ` can be used to specify which protocols a socket should advertise during the TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1783 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol() ` returns the protocol that was selected during the " -"TLS handshake. The :const:`~ssl.HAS_ALPN` flag indicates whether ALPN " -"support is present." +msgid "The new :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol() ` returns the protocol that was selected during the TLS handshake. The :const:`~ssl.HAS_ALPN` flag indicates whether ALPN support is present." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1790 msgid "Other Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1792 -msgid "" -"There is a new :meth:`SSLSocket.version() ` method to " -"query the actual protocol version in use. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" -"issue:`20421`.)" +msgid "There is a new :meth:`SSLSocket.version() ` method to query the actual protocol version in use. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`20421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1796 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class now implements a :meth:`SSLSocket." -"sendfile() ` method. (Contributed by Giampaolo " -"Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class now implements a :meth:`!SSLSocket.sendfile` method. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`17552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1800 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`SSLSocket.send() ` method now raises either " -"the :exc:`ssl.SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` exception on " -"a non-blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would " -"return ``0``. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method now raises either the :exc:`ssl.SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` exception on a non-blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would return ``0``. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1805 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time " -"as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`. Additionally, the return " -"value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`. Additionally, the return value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1809 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`SSLObject.shared_ciphers() ` and :" -"meth:`SSLSocket.shared_ciphers() ` methods " -"return the list of ciphers sent by the client during the handshake. " -"(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`23186`.)" +msgid "New :meth:`!SSLObject.shared_ciphers` and :meth:`SSLSocket.shared_ciphers() ` methods return the list of ciphers sent by the client during the handshake. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`23186`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1814 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake() `, :meth:" -"`SSLSocket.read() `, :meth:`SSLSocket.shutdown() `, and :meth:`SSLSocket.write() ` " -"methods of the :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class no longer reset the socket " -"timeout every time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the " -"maximum total duration of the method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`23853`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake() `, :meth:`SSLSocket.read() `, :meth:`!SSLSocket.shutdown`, and :meth:`SSLSocket.write() ` methods of the :class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` class no longer reset the socket timeout every time bytes are received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of the method. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23853`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1822 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~ssl.match_hostname` function now supports matching of IP " -"addresses. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23239`.)" +msgid "The :func:`!match_hostname` function now supports matching of IP addresses. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`23239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1827 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1829 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~sqlite3.Row` class now fully supports the sequence protocol, in " -"particular :func:`reversed` iteration and slice indexing. (Contributed by " -"Claudiu Popa in :issue:`10203`; by Lucas Sinclair, Jessica McKellar, and " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13583`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~sqlite3.Row` class now fully supports the sequence protocol, in particular :func:`reversed` iteration and slice indexing. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`10203`; by Lucas Sinclair, Jessica McKellar, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13583`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1838 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1840 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~subprocess.run` function has been added. It runs the " -"specified command and returns a :class:`~subprocess.CompletedProcess` " -"object, which describes a finished process. The new API is more consistent " -"and is the recommended approach to invoking subprocesses in Python code that " -"does not need to maintain compatibility with earlier Python versions. " -"(Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`23342`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~subprocess.run` function has been added. It runs the specified command and returns a :class:`~subprocess.CompletedProcess` object, which describes a finished process. The new API is more consistent and is the recommended approach to invoking subprocesses in Python code that does not need to maintain compatibility with earlier Python versions. (Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`23342`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1850 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.run([\"ls\", \"-l\"]) # doesn't capture output\n" "CompletedProcess(args=['ls', '-l'], returncode=0)\n" @@ -2664,1097 +1499,515 @@ msgid "" ">>> subprocess.run(\"exit 1\", shell=True, check=True)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'exit 1' returned non-zero exit " -"status 1\n" +"subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'exit 1' returned non-zero exit status 1\n" "\n" ">>> subprocess.run([\"ls\", \"-l\", \"/dev/null\"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)\n" "CompletedProcess(args=['ls', '-l', '/dev/null'], returncode=0,\n" "stdout=b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Jan 23 16:23 /dev/null\\n')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1864 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1866 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` function allows setting a global " -"hook that will be called whenever a :term:`coroutine object ` is " -"created by an :keyword:`async def` function. A corresponding :func:`~sys." -"get_coroutine_wrapper` can be used to obtain a currently set wrapper. Both " -"functions are :term:`provisional `, and are intended for " -"debugging purposes only. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`!set_coroutine_wrapper` function allows setting a global hook that will be called whenever a :term:`coroutine object ` is created by an :keyword:`async def` function. A corresponding :func:`!get_coroutine_wrapper` can be used to obtain a currently set wrapper. Both functions are :term:`provisional `, and are intended for debugging purposes only. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1874 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~sys.is_finalizing` function can be used to check if the Python " -"interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by " -"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22696`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~sys.is_finalizing` function can be used to check if the Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down `. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22696`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1880 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1882 -msgid "" -"The name of the user scripts directory on Windows now includes the first two " -"components of the Python version. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:" -"`23437`.)" +msgid "The name of the user scripts directory on Windows now includes the first two components of the Python version. (Contributed by Paul Moore in :issue:`23437`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1888 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1890 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument of the :func:`~tarfile.open` function now accepts " -"``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :" -"issue:`21717`.)" +msgid "The *mode* argument of the :func:`~tarfile.open` function now accepts ``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21717`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1893 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`TarFile.extractall() ` and :meth:" -"`TarFile.extract() ` methods now take a keyword " -"argument *numeric_owner*. If set to ``True``, the extracted files and " -"directories will be owned by the numeric ``uid`` and ``gid`` from the " -"tarfile. If set to ``False`` (the default, and the behavior in versions " -"prior to 3.5), they will be owned by the named user and group in the " -"tarfile. (Contributed by Michael Vogt and Eric Smith in :issue:`23193`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`TarFile.extractall() ` and :meth:`TarFile.extract() ` methods now take a keyword argument *numeric_owner*. If set to ``True``, the extracted files and directories will be owned by the numeric ``uid`` and ``gid`` from the tarfile. If set to ``False`` (the default, and the behavior in versions prior to 3.5), they will be owned by the named user and group in the tarfile. (Contributed by Michael Vogt and Eric Smith in :issue:`23193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`TarFile.list() ` now accepts an optional " -"*members* keyword argument that can be set to a subset of the list returned " -"by :meth:`TarFile.getmembers() `. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21549`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`TarFile.list() ` now accepts an optional *members* keyword argument that can be set to a subset of the list returned by :meth:`TarFile.getmembers() `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21549`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1908 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1910 -msgid "" -"Both the :meth:`Lock.acquire() ` and :meth:`RLock." -"acquire() ` methods now use a monotonic clock for " -"timeout management. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" +msgid "Both the :meth:`Lock.acquire() ` and :meth:`RLock.acquire() ` methods now use a monotonic clock for timeout management. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1917 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1919 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~time.monotonic` function is now always available. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~time.monotonic` function is now always available. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`22043`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1924 msgid "timeit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1926 -msgid "" -"A new command line option ``-u`` or :samp:`--unit={U}` can be used to " -"specify the time unit for the timer output. Supported options are ``usec``, " -"``msec``, or ``sec``. (Contributed by Julian Gindi in :issue:`18983`.)" +msgid "A new command line option ``-u`` or :samp:`--unit={U}` can be used to specify the time unit for the timer output. Supported options are ``usec``, ``msec``, or ``sec``. (Contributed by Julian Gindi in :issue:`18983`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1930 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~timeit.timeit` function has a new *globals* parameter for " -"specifying the namespace in which the code will be running. (Contributed by " -"Ben Roberts in :issue:`2527`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~timeit.timeit` function has a new *globals* parameter for specifying the namespace in which the code will be running. (Contributed by Ben Roberts in :issue:`2527`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1936 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1938 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!tkinter._fix` module used for setting up the Tcl/Tk environment " -"on Windows has been replaced by a private function in the :mod:`!_tkinter` " -"module which makes no permanent changes to environment variables. " -"(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`20035`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter._fix` module used for setting up the Tcl/Tk environment on Windows has been replaced by a private function in the :mod:`!_tkinter` module which makes no permanent changes to environment variables. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`20035`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1947 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1949 -msgid "" -"New :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` and :func:`~traceback.walk_tb` functions " -"to conveniently traverse frame and :ref:`traceback objects `. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" +msgid "New :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` and :func:`~traceback.walk_tb` functions to conveniently traverse frame and :ref:`traceback objects `. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1954 -msgid "" -"New lightweight classes: :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, :class:" -"`~traceback.StackSummary`, and :class:`~traceback.FrameSummary`. " -"(Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" +msgid "New lightweight classes: :class:`~traceback.TracebackException`, :class:`~traceback.StackSummary`, and :class:`~traceback.FrameSummary`. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`17911`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1958 -msgid "" -"Both the :func:`~traceback.print_tb` and :func:`~traceback.print_stack` " -"functions now support negative values for the *limit* argument. (Contributed " -"by Dmitry Kazakov in :issue:`22619`.)" +msgid "Both the :func:`~traceback.print_tb` and :func:`~traceback.print_stack` functions now support negative values for the *limit* argument. (Contributed by Dmitry Kazakov in :issue:`22619`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1964 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~types.coroutine` function to transform :term:`generator " -"` and :class:`generator-like ` objects into :term:`awaitables `. (Contributed by " -"Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~types.coroutine` function to transform :term:`generator ` and :class:`generator-like ` objects into :term:`awaitables `. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1972 -msgid "" -"A new type called :class:`~types.CoroutineType`, which is used for :term:" -"`coroutine` objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions. (Contributed " -"by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24400`.)" +msgid "A new type called :class:`~types.CoroutineType`, which is used for :term:`coroutine` objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24400`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1978 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1980 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 8.0.0 `_." +msgid "The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 8.0.0 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1985 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1987 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() ` method now accepts a keyword-only argument *pattern* " -"which is passed to ``load_tests`` as the third argument. Found packages are " -"now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether their path matches " -"*pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to match the default " -"pattern. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw in :issue:" -"`16662`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() ` method now accepts a keyword-only argument *pattern* which is passed to ``load_tests`` as the third argument. Found packages are now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether their path matches *pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to match the default pattern. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw in :issue:`16662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1994 -msgid "" -"Unittest discovery errors now are exposed in the :data:`TestLoader.errors " -"` attribute of the :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` " -"instance. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`19746`.)" +msgid "Unittest discovery errors now are exposed in the :data:`TestLoader.errors ` attribute of the :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` instance. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`19746`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:1999 -msgid "" -"A new command line option ``--locals`` to show local variables in " -"tracebacks. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`22936`.)" +msgid "A new command line option ``--locals`` to show local variables in tracebacks. (Contributed by Robert Collins in :issue:`22936`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2004 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2006 msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` class has the following improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2008 -msgid "" -"The class constructor has a new *unsafe* parameter, which causes mock " -"objects to raise :exc:`AttributeError` on attribute names starting with " -"``\"assert\"``. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21238`.)" +msgid "The class constructor has a new *unsafe* parameter, which causes mock objects to raise :exc:`AttributeError` on attribute names starting with ``\"assert\"``. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21238`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2013 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`Mock.assert_not_called() ` method to check if the mock object was called. " -"(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21262`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`Mock.assert_not_called() ` method to check if the mock object was called. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2017 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~unittest.mock.MagicMock` class now supports :meth:" -"`__truediv__`, :meth:`__divmod__` and :meth:`__matmul__` operators. " -"(Contributed by Johannes Baiter in :issue:`20968`, and Håkan Lövdahl in :" -"issue:`23581` and :issue:`23568`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.MagicMock` class now supports :meth:`~object.__truediv__`, :meth:`~object.__divmod__` and :meth:`~object.__matmul__` operators. (Contributed by Johannes Baiter in :issue:`20968`, and Håkan Lövdahl in :issue:`23581` and :issue:`23568`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2022 -msgid "" -"It is no longer necessary to explicitly pass ``create=True`` to the :func:" -"`~unittest.mock.patch` function when patching builtin names. (Contributed by " -"Kushal Das in :issue:`17660`.)" +msgid "It is no longer necessary to explicitly pass ``create=True`` to the :func:`~unittest.mock.patch` function when patching builtin names. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`17660`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2028 msgid "urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2030 -msgid "" -"A new :class:`request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth ` class allows HTTP Basic Authentication " -"credentials to be managed so as to eliminate unnecessary ``401`` response " -"handling, or to unconditionally send credentials on the first request in " -"order to communicate with servers that return a ``404`` response instead of " -"a ``401`` if the ``Authorization`` header is not sent. (Contributed by Matej " -"Cepl in :issue:`19494` and Akshit Khurana in :issue:`7159`.)" +msgid "A new :class:`request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth ` class allows HTTP Basic Authentication credentials to be managed so as to eliminate unnecessary ``401`` response handling, or to unconditionally send credentials on the first request in order to communicate with servers that return a ``404`` response instead of a ``401`` if the ``Authorization`` header is not sent. (Contributed by Matej Cepl in :issue:`19494` and Akshit Khurana in :issue:`7159`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2039 -msgid "" -"A new *quote_via* argument for the :func:`parse.urlencode() ` function provides a way to control the encoding of query parts " -"if needed. (Contributed by Samwyse and Arnon Yaari in :issue:`13866`.)" +msgid "A new *quote_via* argument for the :func:`parse.urlencode() ` function provides a way to control the encoding of query parts if needed. (Contributed by Samwyse and Arnon Yaari in :issue:`13866`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2044 -msgid "" -"The :func:`request.urlopen() ` function accepts an :" -"class:`ssl.SSLContext` object as a *context* argument, which will be used " -"for the HTTPS connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`22366`.)" +msgid "The :func:`request.urlopen() ` function accepts an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object as a *context* argument, which will be used for the HTTPS connection. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`22366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2048 -msgid "" -"The :func:`parse.urljoin() ` was updated to use the :" -"rfc:`3986` semantics for the resolution of relative URLs, rather than :rfc:" -"`1808` and :rfc:`2396`. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Senthil Kumaran " -"in :issue:`22118`.)" +msgid "The :func:`parse.urljoin() ` was updated to use the :rfc:`3986` semantics for the resolution of relative URLs, rather than :rfc:`1808` and :rfc:`2396`. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`22118`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2055 msgid "wsgiref" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2057 -msgid "" -"The *headers* argument of the :class:`headers.Headers ` class constructor is now optional. (Contributed by Pablo Torres " -"Navarrete and SilentGhost in :issue:`5800`.)" +msgid "The *headers* argument of the :class:`headers.Headers ` class constructor is now optional. (Contributed by Pablo Torres Navarrete and SilentGhost in :issue:`5800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2063 msgid "xmlrpc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2065 -msgid "" -"The :class:`client.ServerProxy ` class now " -"supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa " -"in :issue:`20627`.)" +msgid "The :class:`client.ServerProxy ` class now supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2069 -msgid "" -"The :class:`client.ServerProxy ` constructor now " -"accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance. (Contributed by Alex " -"Gaynor in :issue:`22960`.)" +msgid "The :class:`client.ServerProxy ` constructor now accepts an optional :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance. (Contributed by Alex Gaynor in :issue:`22960`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2075 msgid "xml.sax" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2077 -msgid "" -"SAX parsers now support a character stream of the :class:`xmlreader." -"InputSource ` object. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`2175`.)" +msgid "SAX parsers now support a character stream of the :class:`xmlreader.InputSource ` object. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`2175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2081 -msgid "" -":func:`~xml.sax.parseString` now accepts a :class:`str` instance. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10590`.)" +msgid ":func:`~xml.sax.parseString` now accepts a :class:`str` instance. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10590`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2086 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2088 -msgid "" -"ZIP output can now be written to unseekable streams. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`23252`.)" +msgid "ZIP output can now be written to unseekable streams. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23252`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2091 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument of :meth:`ZipFile.open() ` method " -"now accepts ``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`21717`.)" +msgid "The *mode* argument of :meth:`ZipFile.open() ` method now accepts ``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21717`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2097 msgid "Other module-level changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2099 -msgid "" -"Many functions in the :mod:`mmap`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:" -"`ssl`, and :mod:`codecs` modules now accept writable :term:`bytes-like " -"objects `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`23001`.)" +msgid "Many functions in the :mod:`mmap`, :mod:`!ossaudiodev`, :mod:`socket`, :mod:`ssl`, and :mod:`codecs` modules now accept writable :term:`bytes-like objects `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2106 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2108 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.walk` function has been sped up by 3 to 5 times on POSIX " -"systems, and by 7 to 20 times on Windows. This was done using the new :func:" -"`os.scandir` function, which exposes file information from the underlying " -"``readdir`` or ``FindFirstFile``/``FindNextFile`` system calls. " -"(Contributed by Ben Hoyt with help from Victor Stinner in :issue:`23605`.)" +msgid "The :func:`os.walk` function has been sped up by 3 to 5 times on POSIX systems, and by 7 to 20 times on Windows. This was done using the new :func:`os.scandir` function, which exposes file information from the underlying ``readdir`` or ``FindFirstFile``/``FindNextFile`` system calls. (Contributed by Ben Hoyt with help from Victor Stinner in :issue:`23605`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2114 -msgid "" -"Construction of ``bytes(int)`` (filled by zero bytes) is faster and uses " -"less memory for large objects. ``calloc()`` is used instead of ``malloc()`` " -"to allocate memory for these objects. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`21233`.)" +msgid "Construction of ``bytes(int)`` (filled by zero bytes) is faster and uses less memory for large objects. ``calloc()`` is used instead of ``malloc()`` to allocate memory for these objects. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2119 -msgid "" -"Some operations on :mod:`ipaddress` :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :" -"class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` have been massively sped up, such as :meth:" -"`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.subnets`, :meth:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.supernet`, :" -"func:`~ipaddress.summarize_address_range`, :func:`~ipaddress." -"collapse_addresses`. The speed up can range from 3 to 15 times. (Contributed " -"by Antoine Pitrou, Michel Albert, and Markus in :issue:`21486`, :issue:" -"`21487`, :issue:`20826`, :issue:`23266`.)" +msgid "Some operations on :mod:`ipaddress` :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` have been massively sped up, such as :meth:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.subnets`, :meth:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network.supernet`, :func:`~ipaddress.summarize_address_range`, :func:`~ipaddress.collapse_addresses`. The speed up can range from 3 to 15 times. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, Michel Albert, and Markus in :issue:`21486`, :issue:`21487`, :issue:`20826`, :issue:`23266`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2127 -msgid "" -"Pickling of :mod:`ipaddress` objects was optimized to produce significantly " -"smaller output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23133`.)" +msgid "Pickling of :mod:`ipaddress` objects was optimized to produce significantly smaller output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23133`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2130 -msgid "" -"Many operations on :class:`io.BytesIO` are now 50% to 100% faster. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15381` and David Wilson in :" -"issue:`22003`.)" +msgid "Many operations on :class:`io.BytesIO` are now 50% to 100% faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15381` and David Wilson in :issue:`22003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2134 -msgid "" -"The :func:`marshal.dumps` function is now faster: 65--85% with versions 3 " -"and 4, 20--25% with versions 0 to 2 on typical data, and up to 5 times in " -"best cases. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20416` and :issue:" -"`23344`.)" +msgid "The :func:`marshal.dumps` function is now faster: 65--85% with versions 3 and 4, 20--25% with versions 0 to 2 on typical data, and up to 5 times in best cases. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20416` and :issue:`23344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2139 -msgid "" -"The UTF-32 encoder is now 3 to 7 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`15027`.)" +msgid "The UTF-32 encoder is now 3 to 7 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2142 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions are now parsed up to 10% faster. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`19380`.)" +msgid "Regular expressions are now parsed up to 10% faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19380`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2145 -msgid "" -"The :func:`json.dumps` function was optimized to run with " -"``ensure_ascii=False`` as fast as with ``ensure_ascii=True``. (Contributed " -"by Naoki Inada in :issue:`23206`.)" +msgid "The :func:`json.dumps` function was optimized to run with ``ensure_ascii=False`` as fast as with ``ensure_ascii=True``. (Contributed by Naoki Inada in :issue:`23206`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2149 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance` and :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` " -"functions have been sped up in the common case that the second argument has :" -"class:`type` as its metaclass. (Contributed Georg Brandl by in :issue:" -"`22540`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance` and :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` functions have been sped up in the common case that the second argument has :class:`type` as its metaclass. (Contributed Georg Brandl by in :issue:`22540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2154 -msgid "" -"Method caching was slightly improved, yielding up to 5% performance " -"improvement in some benchmarks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" -"`22847`.)" +msgid "Method caching was slightly improved, yielding up to 5% performance improvement in some benchmarks. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`22847`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2158 -msgid "" -"Objects from the :mod:`random` module now use 50% less memory on 64-bit " -"builds. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23488`.)" +msgid "Objects from the :mod:`random` module now use 50% less memory on 64-bit builds. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23488`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2161 -msgid "" -"The :func:`property` getter calls are up to 25% faster. (Contributed by Joe " -"Jevnik in :issue:`23910`.)" +msgid "The :func:`property` getter calls are up to 25% faster. (Contributed by Joe Jevnik in :issue:`23910`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2164 -msgid "" -"Instantiation of :class:`fractions.Fraction` is now up to 30% faster. " -"(Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`22464`.)" +msgid "Instantiation of :class:`fractions.Fraction` is now up to 30% faster. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`22464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2167 -msgid "" -"String methods :meth:`~str.find`, :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:`~str.split`, :" -"meth:`~str.partition` and the :keyword:`in` string operator are now " -"significantly faster for searching 1-character substrings. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23573`.)" +msgid "String methods :meth:`~str.find`, :meth:`~str.rfind`, :meth:`~str.split`, :meth:`~str.partition` and the :keyword:`in` string operator are now significantly faster for searching 1-character substrings. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23573`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2174 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2176 msgid "New ``calloc`` functions were added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2178 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2179 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2180 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2182 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21233`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2184 msgid "New encoding/decoding helper functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2186 msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` (replaced ``_Py_char2wchar()``)," msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2187 msgid ":c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` (replaced ``_Py_wchar2char()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2189 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2191 -msgid "" -"A new :c:func:`PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors` function to replace the unicode " -"encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`19676`.)" +msgid "A new :c:func:`PyCodec_NameReplaceErrors` function to replace the unicode encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19676`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2195 -msgid "" -"A new :c:func:`PyErr_FormatV` function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, " -"but accepts a :c:type:`va_list` argument. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" -"issue:`18711`.)" +msgid "A new :c:func:`PyErr_FormatV` function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, but accepts a :c:type:`va_list` argument. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2199 -msgid "" -"A new :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError` exception. (Contributed by Georg Brandl " -"in :issue:`19235`.)" +msgid "A new :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError` exception. (Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`19235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2202 -msgid "" -"New :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2`, " -"and :c:func:`PyModule_ExecDef` functions introduced by :pep:`489` -- multi-" -"phase extension module initialization. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :" -"issue:`24268`.)" +msgid "New :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2`, and :c:func:`PyModule_ExecDef` functions introduced by :pep:`489` -- multi-phase extension module initialization. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`24268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2207 -msgid "" -"New :c:func:`PyNumber_MatrixMultiply` and :c:func:" -"`PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply` functions to perform matrix multiplication. " -"(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`21176`. See also :pep:`465` " -"for details.)" +msgid "New :c:func:`PyNumber_MatrixMultiply` and :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply` functions to perform matrix multiplication. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`21176`. See also :pep:`465` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"The :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is now part of the stable ABI." +msgid "The :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is now part of the stable ABI." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2215 -msgid "" -"Windows builds now require Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, which is available as " -"part of `Visual Studio 2015 `_." +msgid "Windows builds now require Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0, which is available as part of `Visual Studio 2015 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2218 -msgid "" -"Extension modules now include a platform information tag in their filename " -"on some platforms (the tag is optional, and CPython will import extensions " -"without it, although if the tag is present and mismatched, the extension " -"won't be loaded):" +msgid "Extension modules now include a platform information tag in their filename on some platforms (the tag is optional, and CPython will import extensions without it, although if the tag is present and mismatched, the extension won't be loaded):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2223 -msgid "" -"On Linux, extension module filenames end with ``.cpython-m-" -"-.pyd``:" +msgid "On Linux, extension module filenames end with ``.cpython-m--.pyd``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2226 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2243 -msgid "" -"```` is the major number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this " -"is ``3``." +msgid "```` is the major number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this is ``3``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2229 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2246 -msgid "" -"```` is the minor number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this " -"is ``5``." +msgid "```` is the minor number of the Python version; for Python 3.5 this is ``5``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2232 -msgid "" -"```` is the hardware architecture the extension module was " -"built to run on. It's most commonly either ``i386`` for 32-bit Intel " -"platforms or ``x86_64`` for 64-bit Intel (and AMD) platforms." +msgid "```` is the hardware architecture the extension module was built to run on. It's most commonly either ``i386`` for 32-bit Intel platforms or ``x86_64`` for 64-bit Intel (and AMD) platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2236 -msgid "" -"```` is always ``linux-gnu``, except for extensions built to talk to the " -"32-bit ABI on 64-bit platforms, in which case it is ``linux-gnu32`` (and " -"```` will be ``x86_64``)." +msgid "```` is always ``linux-gnu``, except for extensions built to talk to the 32-bit ABI on 64-bit platforms, in which case it is ``linux-gnu32`` (and ```` will be ``x86_64``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2240 -msgid "" -"On Windows, extension module filenames end with ``.cp-" -".pyd``:" +msgid "On Windows, extension module filenames end with ``.cp-.pyd``:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2249 -msgid "" -"```` is the platform the extension module was built for, either " -"``win32`` for Win32, ``win_amd64`` for Win64, ``win_ia64`` for Windows " -"Itanium 64, and ``win_arm`` for Windows on ARM." +msgid "```` is the platform the extension module was built for, either ``win32`` for Win32, ``win_amd64`` for Win64, ``win_ia64`` for Windows Itanium 64, and ``win_arm`` for Windows on ARM." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2253 -msgid "" -"If built in debug mode, ```` will be ``_d``, otherwise it will be " -"blank." +msgid "If built in debug mode, ```` will be ``_d``, otherwise it will be blank." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"On OS X platforms, extension module filenames now end with ``-darwin.so``." +msgid "On OS X platforms, extension module filenames now end with ``-darwin.so``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2258 -msgid "" -"On all other platforms, extension module filenames are the same as they were " -"with Python 3.4." +msgid "On all other platforms, extension module filenames are the same as they were with Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2263 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2266 msgid "New Keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2268 -msgid "" -"``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, " -"function or module names. Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will " -"become proper keywords in Python 3.7." +msgid "``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, function or module names. Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will become proper keywords in Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2274 msgid "Deprecated Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2276 -msgid "" -"Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now " -"generate a silent :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which will become a non-" -"silent deprecation warning in Python 3.6 and will trigger a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` in Python 3.7. See :ref:`PEP 479: Change StopIteration " -"handling inside generators ` for details." +msgid "Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now generate a silent :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, which will become a non-silent deprecation warning in Python 3.6 and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError` in Python 3.7. See :ref:`PEP 479: Change StopIteration handling inside generators ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2284 msgid "Unsupported Operating Systems" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2286 -msgid "" -"Windows XP is no longer supported by Microsoft, thus, per :PEP:`11`, CPython " -"3.5 is no longer officially supported on this OS." +msgid "Windows XP is no longer supported by Microsoft, thus, per :PEP:`11`, CPython 3.5 is no longer officially supported on this OS." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2291 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2293 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`formatter` module has now graduated to full deprecation and is " -"still slated for removal in Python 3.6." +msgid "The :mod:`!formatter` module has now graduated to full deprecation and is still slated for removal in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2296 -msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:`~asyncio." -"ensure_future`." +msgid "The :func:`!asyncio.async` function is deprecated in favor of :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2299 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!smtpd` module has in the past always decoded the DATA portion of " -"email messages using the ``utf-8`` codec. This can now be controlled by the " -"new *decode_data* keyword to :class:`!SMTPServer`. The default value is " -"``True``, but this default is deprecated. Specify the *decode_data* keyword " -"with an appropriate value to avoid the deprecation warning." +msgid "The :mod:`!smtpd` module has in the past always decoded the DATA portion of email messages using the ``utf-8`` codec. This can now be controlled by the new *decode_data* keyword to :class:`!SMTPServer`. The default value is ``True``, but this default is deprecated. Specify the *decode_data* keyword with an appropriate value to avoid the deprecation warning." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2305 -msgid "" -"Directly assigning values to the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:" -"`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` " -"of :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` objects is deprecated. Use the :meth:`~http." -"cookies.Morsel.set` method instead. In addition, the undocumented " -"*LegalChars* parameter of :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated, " -"and is now ignored." +msgid "Directly assigning values to the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` of :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` objects is deprecated. Use the :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` method instead. In addition, the undocumented *LegalChars* parameter of :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated, and is now ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2312 -msgid "" -"Passing a format string as keyword argument *format_string* to the :meth:" -"`~string.Formatter.format` method of the :class:`string.Formatter` class has " -"been deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23671`.)" +msgid "Passing a format string as keyword argument *format_string* to the :meth:`~string.Formatter.format` method of the :class:`string.Formatter` class has been deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23671`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2317 -msgid "" -"The :func:`platform.dist` and :func:`platform.linux_distribution` functions " -"are now deprecated. Linux distributions use too many different ways of " -"describing themselves, so the functionality is left to a package. " -"(Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Berker Peksag in :issue:`1322`.)" +msgid "The :func:`!platform.dist` and :func:`!platform.linux_distribution` functions are now deprecated. Linux distributions use too many different ways of describing themselves, so the functionality is left to a package. (Contributed by Vajrasky Kok and Berker Peksag in :issue:`1322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2322 -msgid "" -"The previously undocumented ``from_function`` and ``from_builtin`` methods " -"of :class:`inspect.Signature` are deprecated. Use the new :meth:`Signature." -"from_callable() ` method instead. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24248`.)" +msgid "The previously undocumented ``from_function`` and ``from_builtin`` methods of :class:`inspect.Signature` are deprecated. Use the new :meth:`Signature.from_callable() ` method instead. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2327 -msgid "" -"The :func:`inspect.getargspec` function is deprecated and scheduled to be " -"removed in Python 3.6. (See :issue:`20438` for details.)" +msgid "The :func:`!inspect.getargspec` function is deprecated and scheduled to be removed in Python 3.6. (See :issue:`20438` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2330 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` :func:`~inspect.getfullargspec`, :func:`~inspect." -"getcallargs`, and :func:`~inspect.formatargspec` functions are deprecated in " -"favor of the :func:`inspect.signature` API. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`20438`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`inspect` :func:`~inspect.getfullargspec`, :func:`~inspect.getcallargs`, and :func:`!formatargspec` functions are deprecated in favor of the :func:`inspect.signature` API. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20438`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2335 -msgid "" -":func:`~inspect.getargvalues` and :func:`~inspect.formatargvalues` functions " -"were inadvertently marked as deprecated with the release of Python 3.5.0." +msgid ":func:`~inspect.getargvalues` and :func:`~inspect.formatargvalues` functions were inadvertently marked as deprecated with the release of Python 3.5.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2338 -msgid "" -"Use of :const:`re.LOCALE` flag with str patterns or :const:`re.ASCII` is now " -"deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22407`.)" +msgid "Use of :const:`re.LOCALE` flag with str patterns or :const:`re.ASCII` is now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22407`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2341 -msgid "" -"Use of unrecognized special sequences consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII " -"letter in regular expression patterns and replacement patterns now raises a " -"deprecation warning and will be forbidden in Python 3.6. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23622`.)" +msgid "Use of unrecognized special sequences consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in regular expression patterns and replacement patterns now raises a deprecation warning and will be forbidden in Python 3.6. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23622`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2346 -msgid "" -"The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* default argument of the :" -"meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` method now is deprecated and " -"ignored. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw in :issue:" -"`16662`.)" +msgid "The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* default argument of the :meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` method now is deprecated and ignored. (Contributed by Robert Collins and Barry A. Warsaw in :issue:`16662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2353 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2356 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2358 -msgid "" -"The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been " -"removed:" +msgid "The following obsolete and previously deprecated APIs and features have been removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2361 -msgid "" -"The ``__version__`` attribute has been dropped from the email package. The " -"email code hasn't been shipped separately from the stdlib for a long time, " -"and the ``__version__`` string was not updated in the last few releases." +msgid "The ``__version__`` attribute has been dropped from the email package. The email code hasn't been shipped separately from the stdlib for a long time, and the ``__version__`` string was not updated in the last few releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2365 -msgid "" -"The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module was deprecated in " -"3.4, and has now been removed. (Contributed by Matt Chaput in :issue:`6623`.)" +msgid "The internal ``Netrc`` class in the :mod:`ftplib` module was deprecated in 3.4, and has now been removed. (Contributed by Matt Chaput in :issue:`6623`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2369 msgid "The concept of ``.pyo`` files has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2371 -msgid "" -"The JoinableQueue class in the provisional :mod:`asyncio` module was " -"deprecated in 3.4.4 and is now removed. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis " -"in :issue:`23464`.)" +msgid "The JoinableQueue class in the provisional :mod:`asyncio` module was deprecated in 3.4.4 and is now removed. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis in :issue:`23464`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2377 msgid "Porting to Python 3.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2379 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2384 msgid "Changes in Python behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2386 -msgid "" -"Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the " -"following syntax::" +msgid "Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2389 msgid "" "f(1 for x in [1], *args)\n" "f(1 for x in [1], **kwargs)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2392 -msgid "" -"Python 3.5 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as generator " -"expressions must be put in parentheses if not a sole argument to a function." +msgid "Python 3.5 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as generator expressions must be put in parentheses if not a sole argument to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2397 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2399 -msgid "" -":pep:`475`: System calls are now retried when interrupted by a signal " -"instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError` if the Python signal handler does " -"not raise an exception." +msgid ":pep:`475`: System calls are now retried when interrupted by a signal instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError` if the Python signal handler does not raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2403 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.5, a :class:`datetime.time` object was considered to be " -"false if it represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered " -"obscure and error-prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:" -"`13936` for full details." +msgid "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`datetime.time` object was considered to be false if it represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:`13936` for full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2408 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.send` method now raises either :exc:`ssl." -"SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` on a non-blocking socket " -"if the operation would block. Previously, it would return ``0``. " -"(Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!ssl.SSLSocket.send` method now raises either :exc:`ssl.SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`ssl.SSLWantWriteError` on a non-blocking socket if the operation would block. Previously, it would return ``0``. (Contributed by Nikolaus Rath in :issue:`20951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2413 -msgid "" -"The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " -"instead of being set from the code name. Use ``gen.gi_code.co_name`` to " -"retrieve the code name. Generators also have a new ``__qualname__`` " -"attribute, the qualified name, which is now used for the representation of a " -"generator (``repr(gen)``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21205`.)" +msgid "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, instead of being set from the code name. Use ``gen.gi_code.co_name`` to retrieve the code name. Generators also have a new ``__qualname__`` attribute, the qualified name, which is now used for the representation of a generator (``repr(gen)``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21205`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2420 -msgid "" -"The deprecated \"strict\" mode and argument of :class:`~html.parser." -"HTMLParser`, :meth:`!HTMLParser.error`, and the :exc:`!HTMLParserError` " -"exception have been removed. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:" -"`15114`.) The *convert_charrefs* argument of :class:`~html.parser." -"HTMLParser` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :" -"issue:`21047`.)" +msgid "The deprecated \"strict\" mode and argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser`, :meth:`!HTMLParser.error`, and the :exc:`!HTMLParserError` exception have been removed. (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`15114`.) The *convert_charrefs* argument of :class:`~html.parser.HTMLParser` is now ``True`` by default. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`21047`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2426 -msgid "" -"Although it is not formally part of the API, it is worth noting for porting " -"purposes (ie: fixing tests) that error messages that were previously of the " -"form \"'sometype' does not support the buffer protocol\" are now of the form " -"\"a :term:`bytes-like object` is required, not 'sometype'\". (Contributed by " -"Ezio Melotti in :issue:`16518`.)" +msgid "Although it is not formally part of the API, it is worth noting for porting purposes (ie: fixing tests) that error messages that were previously of the form \"'sometype' does not support the buffer protocol\" are now of the form \"a :term:`bytes-like object` is required, not 'sometype'\". (Contributed by Ezio Melotti in :issue:`16518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2432 -msgid "" -"If the current directory is set to a directory that no longer exists then :" -"exc:`FileNotFoundError` will no longer be raised and instead :meth:" -"`~importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_spec` will return ``None`` **without** " -"caching ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, which is different than " -"the typical case (:issue:`22834`)." +msgid "If the current directory is set to a directory that no longer exists then :exc:`FileNotFoundError` will no longer be raised and instead :meth:`~importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_spec` will return ``None`` **without** caching ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`, which is different than the typical case (:issue:`22834`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2438 -msgid "" -"HTTP status code and messages from :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`http.server` " -"were refactored into a common :class:`~http.HTTPStatus` enum. The values " -"in :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`http.server` remain available for backwards " -"compatibility. (Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)" +msgid "HTTP status code and messages from :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`http.server` were refactored into a common :class:`~http.HTTPStatus` enum. The values in :mod:`http.client` and :mod:`http.server` remain available for backwards compatibility. (Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`21793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2443 -msgid "" -"When an import loader defines :meth:`importlib.machinery.Loader.exec_module` " -"it is now expected to also define :meth:`~importlib.machinery.Loader." -"create_module` (raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` now, will be an error in " -"Python 3.6). If the loader inherits from :class:`importlib.abc.Loader` then " -"there is nothing to do, else simply define :meth:`~importlib.machinery." -"Loader.create_module` to return ``None``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :" -"issue:`23014`.)" +msgid "When an import loader defines :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` it is now expected to also define :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` (raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` now, will be an error in Python 3.6). If the loader inherits from :class:`importlib.abc.Loader` then there is nothing to do, else simply define :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` to return ``None``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`23014`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2451 -msgid "" -"The :func:`re.split` function always ignored empty pattern matches, so the " -"``\"x*\"`` pattern worked the same as ``\"x+\"``, and the ``\"\\b\"`` " -"pattern never worked. Now :func:`re.split` raises a warning if the pattern " -"could match an empty string. For compatibility, use patterns that never " -"match an empty string (e.g. ``\"x+\"`` instead of ``\"x*\"``). Patterns " -"that could only match an empty string (such as ``\"\\b\"``) now raise an " -"error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22818`.)" +msgid "The :func:`re.split` function always ignored empty pattern matches, so the ``\"x*\"`` pattern worked the same as ``\"x+\"``, and the ``\"\\b\"`` pattern never worked. Now :func:`re.split` raises a warning if the pattern could match an empty string. For compatibility, use patterns that never match an empty string (e.g. ``\"x+\"`` instead of ``\"x*\"``). Patterns that could only match an empty string (such as ``\"\\b\"``) now raise an error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2459 -msgid "" -"The :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` dict-like interface has been made self " -"consistent: morsel comparison now takes the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel." -"key` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` into account, :meth:`~http." -"cookies.Morsel.copy` now results in a :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` instance " -"rather than a :class:`dict`, and :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.update` will " -"now raise an exception if any of the keys in the update dictionary are " -"invalid. In addition, the undocumented *LegalChars* parameter of :func:" -"`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated and is now ignored. (Contributed " -"by Demian Brecht in :issue:`2211`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2469 -msgid "" -":pep:`488` has removed ``.pyo`` files from Python and introduced the " -"optional ``opt-`` tag in ``.pyc`` file names. The :func:`importlib.util." -"cache_from_source` has gained an *optimization* parameter to help control " -"the ``opt-`` tag. Because of this, the *debug_override* parameter of the " -"function is now deprecated. ``.pyo`` files are also no longer supported as a " -"file argument to the Python interpreter and thus serve no purpose when " -"distributed on their own (i.e. sourceless code distribution). Due to the " -"fact that the magic number for bytecode has changed in Python 3.5, all old " -"``.pyo`` files from previous versions of Python are invalid regardless of " -"this PEP." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2480 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :const:`~socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES` " -"constant on linux 3.6 and greater." +msgid "The :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` dict-like interface has been made self consistent: morsel comparison now takes the :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` into account, :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.copy` now results in a :class:`~http.cookies.Morsel` instance rather than a :class:`dict`, and :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.update` will now raise an exception if any of the keys in the update dictionary are invalid. In addition, the undocumented *LegalChars* parameter of :func:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` is deprecated and is now ignored. (Contributed by Demian Brecht in :issue:`2211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2483 -msgid "" -"The :func:`ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time " -"as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`. Additionally, the return " -"value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)" +msgid ":pep:`488` has removed ``.pyo`` files from Python and introduced the optional ``opt-`` tag in ``.pyc`` file names. The :func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source` has gained an *optimization* parameter to help control the ``opt-`` tag. Because of this, the *debug_override* parameter of the function is now deprecated. ``.pyo`` files are also no longer supported as a file argument to the Python interpreter and thus serve no purpose when distributed on their own (i.e. sourceless code distribution). Due to the fact that the magic number for bytecode has changed in Python 3.5, all old ``.pyo`` files from previous versions of Python are invalid regardless of this PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2487 -msgid "" -"The ``pygettext.py`` Tool now uses the standard +NNNN format for timezones " -"in the POT-Creation-Date header." +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :const:`~socket.CAN_RAW_FD_FRAMES` constant on linux 3.6 and greater." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2490 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtplib` module now uses :data:`sys.stderr` instead of the " -"previous module-level :data:`stderr` variable for debug output. If your " -"(test) program depends on patching the module-level variable to capture the " -"debug output, you will need to update it to capture sys.stderr instead." +msgid "The :func:`ssl.cert_time_to_seconds` function now interprets the input time as UTC and not as local time, per :rfc:`5280`. Additionally, the return value is always an :class:`int`. (Contributed by Akira Li in :issue:`19940`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2495 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`str.startswith` and :meth:`str.endswith` methods no longer return " -"``True`` when finding the empty string and the indexes are completely out of " -"range. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24284`.)" +msgid "The ``pygettext.py`` Tool now uses the standard +NNNN format for timezones in the POT-Creation-Date header." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2499 -msgid "" -"The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function now returns documentation strings " -"inherited from base classes. Documentation strings no longer need to be " -"duplicated if the inherited documentation is appropriate. To suppress an " -"inherited string, an empty string must be specified (or the documentation " -"may be filled in). This change affects the output of the :mod:`pydoc` " -"module and the :func:`help` function. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`15582`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`smtplib` module now uses :data:`sys.stderr` instead of the previous module-level :data:`!stderr` variable for debug output. If your (test) program depends on patching the module-level variable to capture the debug output, you will need to update it to capture sys.stderr instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2507 -msgid "" -"Nested :func:`functools.partial` calls are now flattened. If you were " -"relying on the previous behavior, you can now either add an attribute to a :" -"func:`functools.partial` object or you can create a subclass of :func:" -"`functools.partial`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`7830`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`str.startswith` and :meth:`str.endswith` methods no longer return ``True`` when finding the empty string and the indexes are completely out of range. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24284`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function now returns documentation strings inherited from base classes. Documentation strings no longer need to be duplicated if the inherited documentation is appropriate. To suppress an inherited string, an empty string must be specified (or the documentation may be filled in). This change affects the output of the :mod:`pydoc` module and the :func:`help` function. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15582`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Nested :func:`functools.partial` calls are now flattened. If you were relying on the previous behavior, you can now either add an attribute to a :func:`functools.partial` object or you can create a subclass of :func:`functools.partial`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`7830`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2514 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2516 -msgid "" -"The undocumented :c:member:`!format` member of the (non-public) :c:type:" -"`PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed. All extensions relying on " -"the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` must be rebuilt." +msgid "The undocumented :c:member:`!format` member of the (non-public) :c:type:`!PyMemoryViewObject` structure has been removed. All extensions relying on the relevant parts in ``memoryobject.h`` must be rebuilt." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2521 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" -"`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." +msgid "The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2524 -msgid "" -"Removed non-documented macro :c:macro:`!PyObject_REPR()` which leaked " -"references. Use format character ``%R`` in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`-" -"like functions to format the :func:`repr` of the object. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22453`.)" +msgid "Removed non-documented macro :c:macro:`!PyObject_REPR()` which leaked references. Use format character ``%R`` in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`-like functions to format the :func:`repr` of the object. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22453`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2529 -msgid "" -"Because the lack of the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute breaks pickling " -"and introspection, a deprecation warning is now raised for builtin types " -"without the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute. This will be an :exc:" -"`AttributeError` in the future. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`20204`.)" +msgid "Because the lack of the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute breaks pickling and introspection, a deprecation warning is now raised for builtin types without the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute. This will be an :exc:`AttributeError` in the future. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20204`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2535 -msgid "" -"As part of the :pep:`492` implementation, the ``tp_reserved`` slot of :c:" -"type:`PyTypeObject` was replaced with a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_as_async` slot. Refer to :ref:`coro-objects` for new types, structures " -"and functions." +msgid "As part of the :pep:`492` implementation, the ``tp_reserved`` slot of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` was replaced with a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` slot. Refer to :ref:`coro-objects` for new types, structures and functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2542 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.5.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2545 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2547 -msgid "" -"To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " -"compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " -"available, the autotools-based build system no longer attempts to implicitly " -"recompile generated files based on file modification times." +msgid "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be available, the autotools-based build system no longer attempts to implicitly recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2552 -msgid "" -"Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " -"regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " -"Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." +msgid "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2556 -msgid "" -"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." -"pre.in` for details." +msgid "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile.pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2559 ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2572 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2565 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2567 -msgid "" -"The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " -"regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " -"been removed." +msgid "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.5.rst:2570 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.6.po b/whatsnew/3.6.po index ab8419af4..62f9987d7 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.6.po @@ -7,265 +7,152 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:0 msgid "Editors" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:5 msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus , Yury Selivanov " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:47 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.6, compared to 3.5. " -"Python 3.6 was released on December 23, 2016. See the `changelog `_ for a full list of changes." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.6, compared to 3.5. Python 3.6 was released on December 23, 2016. See the `changelog `_ for a full list of changes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:54 msgid ":pep:`494` - Python 3.6 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:58 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:62 msgid ":ref:`PEP 498 `, formatted string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:64 msgid ":ref:`PEP 515 `, underscores in numeric literals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`PEP 526 `, syntax for variable annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:68 msgid ":ref:`PEP 525 `, asynchronous generators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:70 msgid ":ref:`PEP 530 `: asynchronous comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:73 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:75 -msgid "" -":mod:`secrets`: :ref:`PEP 506 -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard " -"Library `." +msgid ":mod:`secrets`: :ref:`PEP 506 -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard Library `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:78 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:80 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`dict ` type has been reimplemented to use a :ref:" -"`more compact representation ` based on `a proposal " -"by Raymond Hettinger `_ and similar to the `PyPy dict implementation`_. " -"This resulted in dictionaries using 20% to 25% less memory when compared to " -"Python 3.5." +msgid "The :ref:`dict ` type has been reimplemented to use a :ref:`more compact representation ` based on `a proposal by Raymond Hettinger `_ and similar to the `PyPy dict implementation`_. This resulted in dictionaries using 20% to 25% less memory when compared to Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Customization of class creation has been simplified with the :ref:`new " -"protocol `." +msgid "Customization of class creation has been simplified with the :ref:`new protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:90 -msgid "" -"The class attribute definition order is :ref:`now preserved `." +msgid "The class attribute definition order is :ref:`now preserved `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:93 -msgid "" -"The order of elements in ``**kwargs`` now :ref:`corresponds to the order " -"` in which keyword arguments were passed to the function." +msgid "The order of elements in ``**kwargs`` now :ref:`corresponds to the order ` in which keyword arguments were passed to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:97 -msgid "" -"DTrace and SystemTap :ref:`probing support ` has been " -"added." +msgid "DTrace and SystemTap :ref:`probing support ` has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:100 -msgid "" -"The new :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC ` environment variable " -"can now be used to debug the interpreter memory allocation and access errors." +msgid "The new :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC ` environment variable can now be used to debug the interpreter memory allocation and access errors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:105 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:107 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, significant usability " -"and performance improvements, and a fair amount of bug fixes. Starting with " -"Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and its API is " -"considered stable." +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, significant usability and performance improvements, and a fair amount of bug fixes. Starting with Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and its API is considered stable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:112 -msgid "" -"A new :ref:`file system path protocol ` has been " -"implemented to support :term:`path-like objects `. All " -"standard library functions operating on paths have been updated to work with " -"the new protocol." +msgid "A new :ref:`file system path protocol ` has been implemented to support :term:`path-like objects `. All standard library functions operating on paths have been updated to work with the new protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:117 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`datetime` module has gained support for :ref:`Local Time " -"Disambiguation `." +msgid "The :mod:`datetime` module has gained support for :ref:`Local Time Disambiguation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:120 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`typing` module received a number of :ref:`improvements `." +msgid "The :mod:`typing` module received a number of :ref:`improvements `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:123 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tracemalloc` module has been significantly reworked and is now " -"used to provide better output for :exc:`ResourceWarning` as well as provide " -"better diagnostics for memory allocation errors. See the :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC " -"section ` for more information." +msgid "The :mod:`tracemalloc` module has been significantly reworked and is now used to provide better output for :exc:`ResourceWarning` as well as provide better diagnostics for memory allocation errors. See the :ref:`PYTHONMALLOC section ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:130 msgid "Security improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:132 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`secrets` module has been added to simplify the generation of " -"cryptographically strong pseudo-random numbers suitable for managing secrets " -"such as account authentication, tokens, and similar." +msgid "The new :mod:`secrets` module has been added to simplify the generation of cryptographically strong pseudo-random numbers suitable for managing secrets such as account authentication, tokens, and similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:136 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy " -"pool is initialized to increase the security. See the :pep:`524` for the " -"rationale." +msgid "On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized to increase the security. See the :pep:`524` for the rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:140 msgid "The :mod:`hashlib` and :mod:`ssl` modules now support OpenSSL 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:142 -msgid "" -"The default settings and feature set of the :mod:`ssl` module have been " -"improved." +msgid "The default settings and feature set of the :mod:`ssl` module have been improved." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:145 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`hashlib` module received support for the BLAKE2, SHA-3 and SHAKE " -"hash algorithms and the :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` key derivation function." +msgid "The :mod:`hashlib` module received support for the BLAKE2, SHA-3 and SHAKE hash algorithms and the :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` key derivation function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:149 msgid "Windows improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:151 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 528 ` and :ref:`PEP 529 `, " -"Windows filesystem and console encoding changed to UTF-8." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 528 ` and :ref:`PEP 529 `, Windows filesystem and console encoding changed to UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:154 -msgid "" -"The ``py.exe`` launcher, when used interactively, no longer prefers Python 2 " -"over Python 3 when the user doesn't specify a version (via command line " -"arguments or a config file). Handling of shebang lines remains unchanged - " -"\"python\" refers to Python 2 in that case." +msgid "The ``py.exe`` launcher, when used interactively, no longer prefers Python 2 over Python 3 when the user doesn't specify a version (via command line arguments or a config file). Handling of shebang lines remains unchanged - \"python\" refers to Python 2 in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:159 -msgid "" -"``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` have been marked as long-path aware, " -"which means that the 260 character path limit may no longer apply. See :ref:" -"`removing the MAX_PATH limitation ` for details." +msgid "``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` have been marked as long-path aware, which means that the 260 character path limit may no longer apply. See :ref:`removing the MAX_PATH limitation ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:163 -msgid "" -"A ``._pth`` file can be added to force isolated mode and fully specify all " -"search paths to avoid registry and environment lookup. See :ref:`the " -"documentation ` for more information." +msgid "A ``._pth`` file can be added to force isolated mode and fully specify all search paths to avoid registry and environment lookup. See :ref:`the documentation ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:167 -msgid "" -"A ``python36.zip`` file now works as a landmark to infer :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation ` for " -"more information." +msgid "A ``python36.zip`` file now works as a landmark to infer :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:176 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:181 msgid "PEP 498: Formatted string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:183 -msgid "" -":pep:`498` introduces a new kind of string literals: *f-strings*, or :ref:" -"`formatted string literals `." +msgid ":pep:`498` introduces a new kind of string literals: *f-strings*, or :ref:`formatted string literals `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:186 -msgid "" -"Formatted string literals are prefixed with ``'f'`` and are similar to the " -"format strings accepted by :meth:`str.format`. They contain replacement " -"fields surrounded by curly braces. The replacement fields are expressions, " -"which are evaluated at run time, and then formatted using the :func:`format` " -"protocol::" +msgid "Formatted string literals are prefixed with ``'f'`` and are similar to the format strings accepted by :meth:`str.format`. They contain replacement fields surrounded by curly braces. The replacement fields are expressions, which are evaluated at run time, and then formatted using the :func:`format` protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:192 msgid "" ">>> name = \"Fred\"\n" ">>> f\"He said his name is {name}.\"\n" @@ -277,30 +164,21 @@ msgid "" "'result: 12.35'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:203 msgid ":pep:`498` -- Literal String Interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:204 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric V. Smith." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:206 msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:212 msgid "PEP 526: Syntax for variable annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:214 -msgid "" -":pep:`484` introduced the standard for type annotations of function " -"parameters, a.k.a. type hints. This PEP adds syntax to Python for annotating " -"the types of variables including class variables and instance variables::" +msgid ":pep:`484` introduced the standard for type annotations of function parameters, a.k.a. type hints. This PEP adds syntax to Python for annotating the types of variables including class variables and instance variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:218 msgid "" "primes: List[int] = []\n" "\n" @@ -310,48 +188,27 @@ msgid "" " stats: Dict[str, int] = {}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:225 -msgid "" -"Just as for function annotations, the Python interpreter does not attach any " -"particular meaning to variable annotations and only stores them in the " -"``__annotations__`` attribute of a class or module." +msgid "Just as for function annotations, the Python interpreter does not attach any particular meaning to variable annotations and only stores them in the ``__annotations__`` attribute of a class or module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:229 -msgid "" -"In contrast to variable declarations in statically typed languages, the goal " -"of annotation syntax is to provide an easy way to specify structured type " -"metadata for third party tools and libraries via the abstract syntax tree " -"and the ``__annotations__`` attribute." +msgid "In contrast to variable declarations in statically typed languages, the goal of annotation syntax is to provide an easy way to specify structured type metadata for third party tools and libraries via the abstract syntax tree and the ``__annotations__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:236 msgid ":pep:`526` -- Syntax for variable annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:237 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Ryan Gonzalez, Philip House, Ivan Levkivskyi, Lisa Roach, and " -"Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi." +msgid "PEP written by Ryan Gonzalez, Philip House, Ivan Levkivskyi, Lisa Roach, and Guido van Rossum. Implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:240 -msgid "" -"Tools that use or will use the new syntax: `mypy `_, `pytype `_, PyCharm, etc." +msgid "Tools that use or will use the new syntax: `mypy `_, `pytype `_, PyCharm, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:248 msgid "PEP 515: Underscores in Numeric Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:250 -msgid "" -":pep:`515` adds the ability to use underscores in numeric literals for " -"improved readability. For example::" +msgid ":pep:`515` adds the ability to use underscores in numeric literals for improved readability. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:253 msgid "" ">>> 1_000_000_000_000_000\n" "1000000000000000\n" @@ -359,22 +216,12 @@ msgid "" "4294967295" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:258 -msgid "" -"Single underscores are allowed between digits and after any base specifier. " -"Leading, trailing, or multiple underscores in a row are not allowed." +msgid "Single underscores are allowed between digits and after any base specifier. Leading, trailing, or multiple underscores in a row are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:262 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`string formatting ` language also now has support for " -"the ``'_'`` option to signal the use of an underscore for a thousands " -"separator for floating-point presentation types and for integer presentation " -"type ``'d'``. For integer presentation types ``'b'``, ``'o'``, ``'x'``, and " -"``'X'``, underscores will be inserted every 4 digits::" +msgid "The :ref:`string formatting ` language also now has support for the ``'_'`` option to signal the use of an underscore for a thousands separator for floating-point presentation types and for integer presentation type ``'d'``. For integer presentation types ``'b'``, ``'o'``, ``'x'``, and ``'X'``, underscores will be inserted every 4 digits::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:269 msgid "" ">>> '{:_}'.format(1000000)\n" "'1_000_000'\n" @@ -382,28 +229,18 @@ msgid "" "'ffff_ffff'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:276 msgid ":pep:`515` -- Underscores in Numeric Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:277 msgid "PEP written by Georg Brandl and Serhiy Storchaka." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:283 msgid "PEP 525: Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:285 -msgid "" -":pep:`492` introduced support for native coroutines and ``async`` / " -"``await`` syntax to Python 3.5. A notable limitation of the Python 3.5 " -"implementation is that it was not possible to use ``await`` and ``yield`` in " -"the same function body. In Python 3.6 this restriction has been lifted, " -"making it possible to define *asynchronous generators*::" +msgid ":pep:`492` introduced support for native coroutines and ``async`` / ``await`` syntax to Python 3.5. A notable limitation of the Python 3.5 implementation is that it was not possible to use ``await`` and ``yield`` in the same function body. In Python 3.6 this restriction has been lifted, making it possible to define *asynchronous generators*::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:291 msgid "" "async def ticker(delay, to):\n" " \"\"\"Yield numbers from 0 to *to* every *delay* seconds.\"\"\"\n" @@ -412,58 +249,39 @@ msgid "" " await asyncio.sleep(delay)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:297 msgid "The new syntax allows for faster and more concise code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:301 msgid ":pep:`525` -- Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:302 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:323 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:308 msgid "PEP 530: Asynchronous Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:310 -msgid "" -":pep:`530` adds support for using ``async for`` in list, set, dict " -"comprehensions and generator expressions::" +msgid ":pep:`530` adds support for using ``async for`` in list, set, dict comprehensions and generator expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:313 msgid "result = [i async for i in aiter() if i % 2]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Additionally, ``await`` expressions are supported in all kinds of " -"comprehensions::" +msgid "Additionally, ``await`` expressions are supported in all kinds of comprehensions::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:318 msgid "result = [await fun() for fun in funcs if await condition()]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:322 msgid ":pep:`530` -- Asynchronous Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:329 msgid "PEP 487: Simpler customization of class creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:331 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to customize subclass creation without using a metaclass. " -"The new ``__init_subclass__`` classmethod will be called on the base class " -"whenever a new subclass is created::" +msgid "It is now possible to customize subclass creation without using a metaclass. The new ``__init_subclass__`` classmethod will be called on the base class whenever a new subclass is created::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:335 msgid "" "class PluginBase:\n" " subclasses = []\n" @@ -479,42 +297,24 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:348 -msgid "" -"In order to allow zero-argument :func:`super` calls to work correctly from :" -"meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` implementations, custom metaclasses must " -"ensure that the new ``__classcell__`` namespace entry is propagated to " -"``type.__new__`` (as described in :ref:`class-object-creation`)." +msgid "In order to allow zero-argument :func:`super` calls to work correctly from :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` implementations, custom metaclasses must ensure that the new ``__classcell__`` namespace entry is propagated to ``type.__new__`` (as described in :ref:`class-object-creation`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:355 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:393 msgid ":pep:`487` -- Simpler customization of class creation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:356 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:394 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Martin Teichmann." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:358 msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:364 msgid "PEP 487: Descriptor Protocol Enhancements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:366 -msgid "" -":pep:`487` extends the descriptor protocol to include the new optional :meth:" -"`~object.__set_name__` method. Whenever a new class is defined, the new " -"method will be called on all descriptors included in the definition, " -"providing them with a reference to the class being defined and the name " -"given to the descriptor within the class namespace. In other words, " -"instances of descriptors can now know the attribute name of the descriptor " -"in the owner class::" +msgid ":pep:`487` extends the descriptor protocol to include the new optional :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method. Whenever a new class is defined, the new method will be called on all descriptors included in the definition, providing them with a reference to the class being defined and the name given to the descriptor within the class namespace. In other words, instances of descriptors can now know the attribute name of the descriptor in the owner class::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:374 msgid "" "class IntField:\n" " def __get__(self, instance, owner):\n" @@ -533,64 +333,27 @@ msgid "" " int_field = IntField()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:396 msgid ":ref:`Feature documentation `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:402 msgid "PEP 519: Adding a file system path protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:404 -msgid "" -"File system paths have historically been represented as :class:`str` or :" -"class:`bytes` objects. This has led to people who write code which operate " -"on file system paths to assume that such objects are only one of those two " -"types (an :class:`int` representing a file descriptor does not count as that " -"is not a file path). Unfortunately that assumption prevents alternative " -"object representations of file system paths like :mod:`pathlib` from working " -"with pre-existing code, including Python's standard library." +msgid "File system paths have historically been represented as :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` objects. This has led to people who write code which operate on file system paths to assume that such objects are only one of those two types (an :class:`int` representing a file descriptor does not count as that is not a file path). Unfortunately that assumption prevents alternative object representations of file system paths like :mod:`pathlib` from working with pre-existing code, including Python's standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:413 -msgid "" -"To fix this situation, a new interface represented by :class:`os.PathLike` " -"has been defined. By implementing the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` " -"method, an object signals that it represents a path. An object can then " -"provide a low-level representation of a file system path as a :class:`str` " -"or :class:`bytes` object. This means an object is considered :term:`path-" -"like ` if it implements :class:`os.PathLike` or is a :" -"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object which represents a file system path. " -"Code can use :func:`os.fspath`, :func:`os.fsdecode`, or :func:`os.fsencode` " -"to explicitly get a :class:`str` and/or :class:`bytes` representation of a " -"path-like object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:426 -msgid "" -"The built-in :func:`open` function has been updated to accept :class:`os." -"PathLike` objects, as have all relevant functions in the :mod:`os` and :mod:" -"`os.path` modules, and most other functions and classes in the standard " -"library. The :class:`os.DirEntry` class and relevant classes in :mod:" -"`pathlib` have also been updated to implement :class:`os.PathLike`." +msgid "To fix this situation, a new interface represented by :class:`os.PathLike` has been defined. By implementing the :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` method, an object signals that it represents a path. An object can then provide a low-level representation of a file system path as a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object. This means an object is considered :term:`path-like ` if it implements :class:`os.PathLike` or is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object which represents a file system path. Code can use :func:`os.fspath`, :func:`os.fsdecode`, or :func:`os.fsencode` to explicitly get a :class:`str` and/or :class:`bytes` representation of a path-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:433 -msgid "" -"The hope is that updating the fundamental functions for operating on file " -"system paths will lead to third-party code to implicitly support all :term:" -"`path-like objects ` without any code changes, or at least " -"very minimal ones (e.g. calling :func:`os.fspath` at the beginning of code " -"before operating on a path-like object)." +msgid "The built-in :func:`open` function has been updated to accept :class:`os.PathLike` objects, as have all relevant functions in the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules, and most other functions and classes in the standard library. The :class:`os.DirEntry` class and relevant classes in :mod:`pathlib` have also been updated to implement :class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:440 -msgid "" -"Here are some examples of how the new interface allows for :class:`pathlib." -"Path` to be used more easily and transparently with pre-existing code::" +msgid "The hope is that updating the fundamental functions for operating on file system paths will lead to third-party code to implicitly support all :term:`path-like objects ` without any code changes, or at least very minimal ones (e.g. calling :func:`os.fspath` at the beginning of code before operating on a path-like object)." +msgstr "" + +msgid "Here are some examples of how the new interface allows for :class:`pathlib.Path` to be used more easily and transparently with pre-existing code::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:444 msgid "" ">>> import pathlib\n" ">>> with open(pathlib.Path(\"README\")) as f:\n" @@ -606,41 +369,24 @@ msgid "" "'some_file.txt'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:457 -msgid "" -"(Implemented by Brett Cannon, Ethan Furman, Dusty Phillips, and Jelle " -"Zijlstra.)" +msgid "(Implemented by Brett Cannon, Ethan Furman, Dusty Phillips, and Jelle Zijlstra.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:461 msgid ":pep:`519` -- Adding a file system path protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:462 msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Koos Zevenhoven." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:468 msgid "PEP 495: Local Time Disambiguation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:470 -msgid "" -"In most world locations, there have been and will be times when local clocks " -"are moved back. In those times, intervals are introduced in which local " -"clocks show the same time twice in the same day. In these situations, the " -"information displayed on a local clock (or stored in a Python datetime " -"instance) is insufficient to identify a particular moment in time." +msgid "In most world locations, there have been and will be times when local clocks are moved back. In those times, intervals are introduced in which local clocks show the same time twice in the same day. In these situations, the information displayed on a local clock (or stored in a Python datetime instance) is insufficient to identify a particular moment in time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:476 -msgid "" -":pep:`495` adds the new *fold* attribute to instances of :class:`datetime." -"datetime` and :class:`datetime.time` classes to differentiate between two " -"moments in time for which local times are the same::" +msgid ":pep:`495` adds the new *fold* attribute to instances of :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.time` classes to differentiate between two moments in time for which local times are the same::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:480 msgid "" ">>> u0 = datetime(2016, 11, 6, 4, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" @@ -654,277 +400,146 @@ msgid "" "07:00:00 UTC = 02:00:00 EST 0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:491 -msgid "" -"The values of the :attr:`fold ` attribute have the " -"value ``0`` for all instances except those that represent the second " -"(chronologically) moment in time in an ambiguous case." +msgid "The values of the :attr:`fold ` attribute have the value ``0`` for all instances except those that represent the second (chronologically) moment in time in an ambiguous case." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:497 msgid ":pep:`495` -- Local Time Disambiguation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:498 -msgid "" -"PEP written by Alexander Belopolsky and Tim Peters, implementation by " -"Alexander Belopolsky." +msgid "PEP written by Alexander Belopolsky and Tim Peters, implementation by Alexander Belopolsky." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:505 msgid "PEP 529: Change Windows filesystem encoding to UTF-8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Representing filesystem paths is best performed with str (Unicode) rather " -"than bytes. However, there are some situations where using bytes is " -"sufficient and correct." +msgid "Representing filesystem paths is best performed with str (Unicode) rather than bytes. However, there are some situations where using bytes is sufficient and correct." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:511 -msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.6, data loss could result when using bytes paths on " -"Windows. With this change, using bytes to represent paths is now supported " -"on Windows, provided those bytes are encoded with the encoding returned by :" -"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`, which now defaults to ``'utf-8'``." +msgid "Prior to Python 3.6, data loss could result when using bytes paths on Windows. With this change, using bytes to represent paths is now supported on Windows, provided those bytes are encoded with the encoding returned by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`, which now defaults to ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:516 -msgid "" -"Applications that do not use str to represent paths should use :func:`os." -"fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` to ensure their bytes are correctly " -"encoded. To revert to the previous behaviour, set :envvar:" -"`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` or call :func:`sys." -"_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." +msgid "Applications that do not use str to represent paths should use :func:`os.fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` to ensure their bytes are correctly encoded. To revert to the previous behaviour, set :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` or call :func:`sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:522 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`529` for more information and discussion of code modifications " -"that may be required." +msgid "See :pep:`529` for more information and discussion of code modifications that may be required." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:529 msgid "PEP 528: Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:531 -msgid "" -"The default console on Windows will now accept all Unicode characters and " -"provide correctly read str objects to Python code. ``sys.stdin``, ``sys." -"stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` now default to utf-8 encoding." +msgid "The default console on Windows will now accept all Unicode characters and provide correctly read str objects to Python code. ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` now default to utf-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:535 -msgid "" -"This change only applies when using an interactive console, and not when " -"redirecting files or pipes. To revert to the previous behaviour for " -"interactive console use, set :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO`." +msgid "This change only applies when using an interactive console, and not when redirecting files or pipes. To revert to the previous behaviour for interactive console use, set :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:541 msgid ":pep:`528` -- Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:542 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steve Dower." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:548 msgid "PEP 520: Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:550 -msgid "" -"Attributes in a class definition body have a natural ordering: the same " -"order in which the names appear in the source. This order is now preserved " -"in the new class's :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute." +msgid "Attributes in a class definition body have a natural ordering: the same order in which the names appear in the source. This order is now preserved in the new class's :attr:`~type.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:554 -msgid "" -"Also, the effective default class *execution* namespace (returned from :ref:" -"`type.__prepare__() `) is now an insertion-order-preserving mapping." +msgid "Also, the effective default class *execution* namespace (returned from :ref:`type.__prepare__() `) is now an insertion-order-preserving mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:560 msgid ":pep:`520` -- Preserving Class Attribute Definition Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:561 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:575 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:567 msgid "PEP 468: Preserving Keyword Argument Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:569 -msgid "" -"``**kwargs`` in a function signature is now guaranteed to be an insertion-" -"order-preserving mapping." +msgid "``**kwargs`` in a function signature is now guaranteed to be an insertion-order-preserving mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:574 msgid ":pep:`468` -- Preserving Keyword Argument Order" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:581 msgid "New :ref:`dict ` implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:583 -msgid "" -"The :ref:`dict ` type now uses a \"compact\" representation " -"based on `a proposal by Raymond Hettinger `_ which was `first implemented by PyPy " -"`_. The memory usage of the new :func:`dict` is between 20% and 25% " -"smaller compared to Python 3.5." +msgid "The :ref:`dict ` type now uses a \"compact\" representation based on `a proposal by Raymond Hettinger `_ which was `first implemented by PyPy `_. The memory usage of the new :func:`dict` is between 20% and 25% smaller compared to Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:591 -msgid "" -"The order-preserving aspect of this new implementation is considered an " -"implementation detail and should not be relied upon (this may change in the " -"future, but it is desired to have this new dict implementation in the " -"language for a few releases before changing the language spec to mandate " -"order-preserving semantics for all current and future Python " -"implementations; this also helps preserve backwards-compatibility with older " -"versions of the language where random iteration order is still in effect, e." -"g. Python 3.5)." +msgid "The order-preserving aspect of this new implementation is considered an implementation detail and should not be relied upon (this may change in the future, but it is desired to have this new dict implementation in the language for a few releases before changing the language spec to mandate order-preserving semantics for all current and future Python implementations; this also helps preserve backwards-compatibility with older versions of the language where random iteration order is still in effect, e.g. Python 3.5)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:600 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`27350`. Idea `originally suggested by " -"Raymond Hettinger `_.)" +msgid "(Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`27350`. Idea `originally suggested by Raymond Hettinger `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:608 msgid "PEP 523: Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:610 -msgid "" -"While Python provides extensive support to customize how code executes, one " -"place it has not done so is in the evaluation of frame objects. If you " -"wanted some way to intercept frame evaluation in Python there really wasn't " -"any way without directly manipulating function pointers for defined " -"functions." +msgid "While Python provides extensive support to customize how code executes, one place it has not done so is in the evaluation of frame objects. If you wanted some way to intercept frame evaluation in Python there really wasn't any way without directly manipulating function pointers for defined functions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:616 -msgid "" -":pep:`523` changes this by providing an API to make frame evaluation " -"pluggable at the C level. This will allow for tools such as debuggers and " -"JITs to intercept frame evaluation before the execution of Python code " -"begins. This enables the use of alternative evaluation implementations for " -"Python code, tracking frame evaluation, etc." +msgid ":pep:`523` changes this by providing an API to make frame evaluation pluggable at the C level. This will allow for tools such as debuggers and JITs to intercept frame evaluation before the execution of Python code begins. This enables the use of alternative evaluation implementations for Python code, tracking frame evaluation, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:623 -msgid "" -"This API is not part of the limited C API and is marked as private to signal " -"that usage of this API is expected to be limited and only applicable to very " -"select, low-level use-cases. Semantics of the API will change with Python as " -"necessary." +msgid "This API is not part of the limited C API and is marked as private to signal that usage of this API is expected to be limited and only applicable to very select, low-level use-cases. Semantics of the API will change with Python as necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:630 msgid ":pep:`523` -- Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:631 msgid "PEP written by Brett Cannon and Dino Viehland." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:637 msgid "PYTHONMALLOC environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:639 -msgid "" -"The new :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable allows setting the " -"Python memory allocators and installing debug hooks." +msgid "The new :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable allows setting the Python memory allocators and installing debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:642 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to install debug hooks on Python memory allocators on " -"Python compiled in release mode using ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``. Effects of " -"debug hooks:" +msgid "It is now possible to install debug hooks on Python memory allocators on Python compiled in release mode using ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``. Effects of debug hooks:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:645 msgid "Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte ``0xCB``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:646 msgid "Freed memory is filled with the byte ``0xDB``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:647 -msgid "" -"Detect violations of the Python memory allocator API. For example, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Free` called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." +msgid "Detect violations of the Python memory allocator API. For example, :c:func:`PyObject_Free` called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:650 msgid "Detect writes before the start of a buffer (buffer underflows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:651 msgid "Detect writes after the end of a buffer (buffer overflows)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:652 -msgid "" -"Check that the :term:`GIL ` is held when allocator " -"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " -"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are " -"called." +msgid "Check that the :term:`GIL ` is held when allocator functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:656 msgid "Checking if the GIL is held is also a new feature of Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:658 -msgid "" -"See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function for debug hooks on Python " -"memory allocators." +msgid "See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function for debug hooks on Python memory allocators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:661 -msgid "" -"It is now also possible to force the usage of the :c:func:`malloc` allocator " -"of the C library for all Python memory allocations using " -"``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``. This is helpful when using external memory " -"debuggers like Valgrind on a Python compiled in release mode." +msgid "It is now also possible to force the usage of the :c:func:`malloc` allocator of the C library for all Python memory allocations using ``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``. This is helpful when using external memory debuggers like Valgrind on a Python compiled in release mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:666 -msgid "" -"On error, the debug hooks on Python memory allocators now use the :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` module to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated." +msgid "On error, the debug hooks on Python memory allocators now use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Example of fatal error on buffer overflow using ``python3.6 -X " -"tracemalloc=5`` (store 5 frames in traces)::" +msgid "Example of fatal error on buffer overflow using ``python3.6 -X tracemalloc=5`` (store 5 frames in traces)::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:673 msgid "" "Debug memory block at address p=0x7fbcd41666f8: API 'o'\n" " 4 bytes originally requested\n" " The 7 pad bytes at p-7 are FORBIDDENBYTE, as expected.\n" -" The 8 pad bytes at tail=0x7fbcd41666fc are not all FORBIDDENBYTE " -"(0xfb):\n" +" The 8 pad bytes at tail=0x7fbcd41666fc are not all FORBIDDENBYTE (0xfb):\n" " at tail+0: 0x02 *** OUCH\n" " at tail+1: 0xfb\n" " at tail+2: 0xfb\n" @@ -956,538 +571,269 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:707 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26516` and :issue:`26564`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:713 msgid "DTrace and SystemTap probing support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:715 -msgid "" -"Python can now be built ``--with-dtrace`` which enables static markers for " -"the following events in the interpreter:" +msgid "Python can now be built ``--with-dtrace`` which enables static markers for the following events in the interpreter:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:718 msgid "function call/return" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:720 msgid "garbage collection started/finished" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:722 msgid "line of code executed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:724 -msgid "" -"This can be used to instrument running interpreters in production, without " -"the need to recompile specific :ref:`debug builds ` or " -"providing application-specific profiling/debugging code." +msgid "This can be used to instrument running interpreters in production, without the need to recompile specific :ref:`debug builds ` or providing application-specific profiling/debugging code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:728 msgid "More details in :ref:`instrumentation`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:730 -msgid "" -"The current implementation is tested on Linux and macOS. Additional markers " -"may be added in the future." +msgid "The current implementation is tested on Linux and macOS. Additional markers may be added in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:733 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`21590`, based on patches by Jesús " -"Cea Avión, David Malcolm, and Nikhil Benesch.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`21590`, based on patches by Jesús Cea Avión, David Malcolm, and Nikhil Benesch.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:738 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:740 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:742 -msgid "" -"A ``global`` or ``nonlocal`` statement must now textually appear before the " -"first use of the affected name in the same scope. Previously this was a :exc:" -"`SyntaxWarning`." +msgid "A ``global`` or ``nonlocal`` statement must now textually appear before the first use of the affected name in the same scope. Previously this was a :exc:`SyntaxWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:746 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to set a :ref:`special method ` to ``None`` " -"to indicate that the corresponding operation is not available. For example, " -"if a class sets :meth:`__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable. " -"(Contributed by Andrew Barnert and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25958`.)" +msgid "It is now possible to set a :ref:`special method ` to ``None`` to indicate that the corresponding operation is not available. For example, if a class sets :meth:`~object.__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable. (Contributed by Andrew Barnert and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25958`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:752 -msgid "" -"Long sequences of repeated traceback lines are now abbreviated as " -"``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"`` (see :ref:`whatsnew36-" -"traceback` for an example). (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" +msgid "Long sequences of repeated traceback lines are now abbreviated as ``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"`` (see :ref:`whatsnew36-traceback` for an example). (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:757 -msgid "" -"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :" -"exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that currently checks " -"for ImportError (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric Snow " -"in :issue:`15767`.)" +msgid "Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that currently checks for ImportError (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:762 -msgid "" -"Class methods relying on zero-argument ``super()`` will now work correctly " -"when called from metaclass methods during class creation. (Contributed by " -"Martin Teichmann in :issue:`23722`.)" +msgid "Class methods relying on zero-argument ``super()`` will now work correctly when called from metaclass methods during class creation. (Contributed by Martin Teichmann in :issue:`23722`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:768 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:773 msgid "secrets" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:775 -msgid "" -"The main purpose of the new :mod:`secrets` module is to provide an obvious " -"way to reliably generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random values " -"suitable for managing secrets, such as account authentication, tokens, and " -"similar." +msgid "The main purpose of the new :mod:`secrets` module is to provide an obvious way to reliably generate cryptographically strong pseudo-random values suitable for managing secrets, such as account authentication, tokens, and similar." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:781 -msgid "" -"Note that the pseudo-random generators in the :mod:`random` module should " -"*NOT* be used for security purposes. Use :mod:`secrets` on Python 3.6+ and :" -"func:`os.urandom` on Python 3.5 and earlier." +msgid "Note that the pseudo-random generators in the :mod:`random` module should *NOT* be used for security purposes. Use :mod:`secrets` on Python 3.6+ and :func:`os.urandom` on Python 3.5 and earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:787 msgid ":pep:`506` -- Adding A Secrets Module To The Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:788 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Steven D'Aprano." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:792 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:795 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:797 -msgid "" -"Exhausted iterators of :class:`array.array` will now stay exhausted even if " -"the iterated array is extended. This is consistent with the behavior of " -"other mutable sequences." +msgid "Exhausted iterators of :class:`array.array` will now stay exhausted even if the iterated array is extended. This is consistent with the behavior of other mutable sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:801 msgid "Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26492`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:804 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:806 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`ast.Constant` AST node has been added. It can be used by " -"external AST optimizers for the purposes of constant folding." +msgid "The new :class:`ast.Constant` AST node has been added. It can be used by external AST optimizers for the purposes of constant folding." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:809 msgid "Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26146`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:813 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:815 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and " -"its API is considered stable." +msgid "Starting with Python 3.6 the ``asyncio`` module is no longer provisional and its API is considered stable." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:818 -msgid "" -"Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.5.0 (all " -"backported to 3.5.x due to the provisional status):" +msgid "Notable changes in the :mod:`asyncio` module since Python 3.5.0 (all backported to 3.5.x due to the provisional status):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:821 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been changed to always " -"return the currently running loop when called from coroutines and callbacks. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28613`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been changed to always return the currently running loop when called from coroutines and callbacks. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28613`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:826 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, " -"such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() `, " -"now accept all kinds of :term:`awaitable objects `. (Contributed " -"by Yury Selivanov.)" +msgid "The :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future` function and all functions that use it, such as :meth:`loop.run_until_complete() `, now accept all kinds of :term:`awaitable objects `. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:831 -msgid "" -"New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines " -"to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)" +msgid "New :func:`~asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` function to submit coroutines to event loops from other threads. (Contributed by Vincent Michel.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:835 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() ` method " -"to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov.)" +msgid "New :meth:`Transport.is_closing() ` method to check if the transport is closing or closed. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:839 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.create_server() ` method can now " -"accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)" +msgid "The :meth:`loop.create_server() ` method can now accept a list of hosts. (Contributed by Yann Sionneau.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:843 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.create_future() ` method to " -"create Future objects. This allows alternative event loop implementations, " -"such as `uvloop `_, to provide a " -"faster :class:`asyncio.Future` implementation. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov in :issue:`27041`.)" +msgid "New :meth:`loop.create_future() ` method to create Future objects. This allows alternative event loop implementations, such as `uvloop `_, to provide a faster :class:`asyncio.Future` implementation. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27041`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:850 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() ` method to get the current exception handler. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27040`.)" +msgid "New :meth:`loop.get_exception_handler() ` method to get the current exception handler. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27040`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:854 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() ` method " -"to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. " -"(Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)" +msgid "New :meth:`StreamReader.readuntil() ` method to read data from the stream until a separator bytes sequence appears. (Contributed by Mark Korenberg.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:859 -msgid "" -"The performance of :meth:`StreamReader.readexactly() ` has been improved. (Contributed by Mark Korenberg in :issue:" -"`28370`.)" +msgid "The performance of :meth:`StreamReader.readexactly() ` has been improved. (Contributed by Mark Korenberg in :issue:`28370`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:863 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() ` method is " -"optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the " -"address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" +msgid "The :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() ` method is optimized to avoid calling the system ``getaddrinfo`` function if the address is already resolved. (Contributed by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:868 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.stop() ` method has been changed to stop " -"the loop immediately after the current iteration. Any new callbacks " -"scheduled as a result of the last iteration will be discarded. (Contributed " -"by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`25593`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`loop.stop() ` method has been changed to stop the loop immediately after the current iteration. Any new callbacks scheduled as a result of the last iteration will be discarded. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`25593`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:874 -msgid "" -":meth:`Future.set_exception ` will now " -"raise :exc:`TypeError` when passed an instance of the :exc:`StopIteration` " -"exception. (Contributed by Chris Angelico in :issue:`26221`.)" +msgid ":meth:`Future.set_exception ` will now raise :exc:`TypeError` when passed an instance of the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. (Contributed by Chris Angelico in :issue:`26221`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:879 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket() ` method to be used by servers that accept " -"connections outside of asyncio, but that use asyncio to handle them. " -"(Contributed by Jim Fulton in :issue:`27392`.)" +msgid "New :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket() ` method to be used by servers that accept connections outside of asyncio, but that use asyncio to handle them. (Contributed by Jim Fulton in :issue:`27392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:884 -msgid "" -"``TCP_NODELAY`` flag is now set for all TCP transports by default. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27456`.)" +msgid "``TCP_NODELAY`` flag is now set for all TCP transports by default. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27456`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:887 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens() ` to " -"properly close pending asynchronous generators before closing the loop. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28003`.)" +msgid "New :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens() ` to properly close pending asynchronous generators before closing the loop. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:892 -msgid "" -":class:`Future ` and :class:`Task ` classes " -"now have an optimized C implementation which makes asyncio code up to 30% " -"faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26081` " -"and :issue:`28544`.)" +msgid ":class:`Future ` and :class:`Task ` classes now have an optimized C implementation which makes asyncio code up to 30% faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26081` and :issue:`28544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:900 msgid "binascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:902 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~binascii.b2a_base64` function now accepts an optional *newline* " -"keyword argument to control whether the newline character is appended to the " -"return value. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25357`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~binascii.b2a_base64` function now accepts an optional *newline* keyword argument to control whether the newline character is appended to the return value. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:909 msgid "cmath" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:911 -msgid "" -"The new :const:`cmath.tau` (*τ*) constant has been added. (Contributed by " -"Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for details.)" +msgid "The new :const:`cmath.tau` (*τ*) constant has been added. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:914 -msgid "" -"New constants: :const:`cmath.inf` and :const:`cmath.nan` to match :const:" -"`math.inf` and :const:`math.nan`, and also :const:`cmath.infj` and :const:" -"`cmath.nanj` to match the format used by complex repr. (Contributed by Mark " -"Dickinson in :issue:`23229`.)" +msgid "New constants: :const:`cmath.inf` and :const:`cmath.nan` to match :const:`math.inf` and :const:`math.nan`, and also :const:`cmath.infj` and :const:`cmath.nanj` to match the format used by complex repr. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`23229`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:921 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:923 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`~collections.abc.Collection` abstract base class has been " -"added to represent sized iterable container classes. (Contributed by Ivan " -"Levkivskyi, docs by Neil Girdhar in :issue:`27598`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`~collections.abc.Collection` abstract base class has been added to represent sized iterable container classes. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi, docs by Neil Girdhar in :issue:`27598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:927 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible` abstract base class represents " -"iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`__reversed__` method. " -"(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25987`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`~collections.abc.Reversible` abstract base class represents iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`25987`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:931 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` abstract base class " -"represents asynchronous generators. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`28720`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`~collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` abstract base class represents asynchronous generators. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28720`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:935 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~collections.namedtuple` function now accepts an optional keyword " -"argument *module*, which, when specified, is used for the :attr:`~type." -"__module__` attribute of the returned named tuple class. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~collections.namedtuple` function now accepts an optional keyword argument *module*, which, when specified, is used for the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the returned named tuple class. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:940 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2295 -msgid "" -"The *verbose* and *rename* arguments for :func:`~collections.namedtuple` are " -"now keyword-only. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`25628`.)" +msgid "The *verbose* and *rename* arguments for :func:`~collections.namedtuple` are now keyword-only. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`25628`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:944 -msgid "" -"Recursive :class:`collections.deque` instances can now be pickled. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26482`.)" +msgid "Recursive :class:`collections.deque` instances can now be pickled. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26482`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:949 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:951 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor ` " -"class constructor now accepts an optional *thread_name_prefix* argument to " -"make it possible to customize the names of the threads created by the pool. " -"(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`27664`.)" +msgid "The :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor ` class constructor now accepts an optional *thread_name_prefix* argument to make it possible to customize the names of the threads created by the pool. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`27664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:959 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:961 -msgid "" -"The :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` class has been added to " -"provide an abstract base class for context managers. It provides a sensible " -"default implementation for ``__enter__()`` which returns ``self`` and leaves " -"``__exit__()`` an abstract method. A matching class has been added to the :" -"mod:`typing` module as :class:`typing.ContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)" +msgid "The :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` class has been added to provide an abstract base class for context managers. It provides a sensible default implementation for ``__enter__()`` which returns ``self`` and leaves ``__exit__()`` an abstract method. A matching class has been added to the :mod:`typing` module as :class:`typing.ContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:971 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:973 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~datetime.datetime` and :class:`~datetime.time` classes have the " -"new :attr:`~time.fold` attribute used to disambiguate local time when " -"necessary. Many functions in the :mod:`datetime` have been updated to " -"support local time disambiguation. See :ref:`Local Time Disambiguation " -"` section for more information. (Contributed by Alexander " -"Belopolsky in :issue:`24773`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~datetime.datetime` and :class:`~datetime.time` classes have the new :attr:`~datetime.time.fold` attribute used to disambiguate local time when necessary. Many functions in the :mod:`datetime` have been updated to support local time disambiguation. See :ref:`Local Time Disambiguation ` section for more information. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`24773`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:981 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`datetime.strftime() ` and :meth:`date." -"strftime() ` methods now support ISO 8601 date " -"directives ``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V``. (Contributed by Ashley Anderson in :" -"issue:`12006`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`datetime.strftime() ` and :meth:`date.strftime() ` methods now support ISO 8601 date directives ``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V``. (Contributed by Ashley Anderson in :issue:`12006`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:986 -msgid "" -"The :func:`datetime.isoformat() ` function now " -"accepts an optional *timespec* argument that specifies the number of " -"additional components of the time value to include. (Contributed by " -"Alessandro Cucci and Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`19475`.)" +msgid "The :func:`datetime.isoformat() ` function now accepts an optional *timespec* argument that specifies the number of additional components of the time value to include. (Contributed by Alessandro Cucci and Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`19475`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:991 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`datetime.combine() ` now accepts an " -"optional *tzinfo* argument. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:" -"`27661`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`datetime.combine() ` now accepts an optional *tzinfo* argument. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`27661`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:997 msgid "decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:999 -msgid "" -"New :meth:`Decimal.as_integer_ratio() ` " -"method that returns a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the given :" -"class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a " -"positive denominator::" +msgid "New :meth:`Decimal.as_integer_ratio() ` method that returns a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the given :class:`~decimal.Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a positive denominator::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1004 msgid "" ">>> Decimal('-3.14').as_integer_ratio()\n" "(-157, 50)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1007 msgid "(Contributed by Stefan Krah amd Mark Dickinson in :issue:`25928`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1012 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1990 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1014 -msgid "" -"The ``default_format`` attribute has been removed from ``distutils.command." -"sdist.sdist`` and the ``formats`` attribute defaults to ``['gztar']``. " -"Although not anticipated, any code relying on the presence of " -"``default_format`` may need to be adapted. See :issue:`27819` for more " -"details." +msgid "The ``default_format`` attribute has been removed from ``distutils.command.sdist.sdist`` and the ``formats`` attribute defaults to ``['gztar']``. Although not anticipated, any code relying on the presence of ``default_format`` may need to be adapted. See :issue:`27819` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1022 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"The new email API, enabled via the *policy* keyword to various constructors, " -"is no longer provisional. The :mod:`email` documentation has been " -"reorganized and rewritten to focus on the new API, while retaining the old " -"documentation for the legacy API. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:" -"`24277`.)" +msgid "The new email API, enabled via the *policy* keyword to various constructors, is no longer provisional. The :mod:`email` documentation has been reorganized and rewritten to focus on the new API, while retaining the old documentation for the legacy API. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`24277`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`email.mime` classes now all accept an optional *policy* keyword. " -"(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`27331`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`email.mime` classes now all accept an optional *policy* keyword. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`27331`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1032 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~email.generator.DecodedGenerator` now supports the *policy* " -"keyword." +msgid "The :class:`~email.generator.DecodedGenerator` now supports the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1035 -msgid "" -"There is a new :mod:`~email.policy` attribute, :attr:`~email.policy.Policy." -"message_factory`, that controls what class is used by default when the " -"parser creates new message objects. For the :attr:`email.policy.compat32` " -"policy this is :class:`~email.message.Message`, for the new policies it is :" -"class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :" -"issue:`20476`.)" +msgid "There is a new :mod:`~email.policy` attribute, :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.message_factory`, that controls what class is used by default when the parser creates new message objects. For the :attr:`email.policy.compat32` policy this is :class:`~email.message.Message`, for the new policies it is :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`. (Contributed by R. David Murray in :issue:`20476`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1044 msgid "encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"On Windows, added the ``'oem'`` encoding to use ``CP_OEMCP``, and the " -"``'ansi'`` alias for the existing ``'mbcs'`` encoding, which uses the " -"``CP_ACP`` code page. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27959`.)" +msgid "On Windows, added the ``'oem'`` encoding to use ``CP_OEMCP``, and the ``'ansi'`` alias for the existing ``'mbcs'`` encoding, which uses the ``CP_ACP`` code page. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1052 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"Two new enumeration base classes have been added to the :mod:`enum` module: :" -"class:`~enum.Flag` and :class:`~enum.IntFlags`. Both are used to define " -"constants that can be combined using the bitwise operators. (Contributed by " -"Ethan Furman in :issue:`23591`.)" +msgid "Two new enumeration base classes have been added to the :mod:`enum` module: :class:`~enum.Flag` and :class:`~enum.IntFlag`. Both are used to define constants that can be combined using the bitwise operators. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`23591`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"Many standard library modules have been updated to use the :class:`~enum." -"IntFlags` class for their constants." +msgid "Many standard library modules have been updated to use the :class:`~enum.IntFlag` class for their constants." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1062 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`enum.auto` value can be used to assign values to enum " -"members automatically::" +msgid "The new :class:`enum.auto` value can be used to assign values to enum members automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1065 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -1499,718 +845,351 @@ msgid "" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1076 msgid "faulthandler" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1078 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the :mod:`faulthandler` module now installs a handler for " -"Windows exceptions: see :func:`faulthandler.enable`. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`23848`.)" +msgid "On Windows, the :mod:`faulthandler` module now installs a handler for Windows exceptions: see :func:`faulthandler.enable`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23848`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1084 msgid "fileinput" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1086 -msgid "" -":func:`~fileinput.hook_encoded` now supports the *errors* argument. " -"(Contributed by Joseph Hackman in :issue:`25788`.)" +msgid ":func:`~fileinput.hook_encoded` now supports the *errors* argument. (Contributed by Joseph Hackman in :issue:`25788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1091 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1093 -msgid "" -":mod:`hashlib` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0. The minimum recommend version is " -"1.0.2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)" +msgid ":mod:`hashlib` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0. The minimum recommend version is 1.0.2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1096 -msgid "" -"BLAKE2 hash functions were added to the module. :func:`~hashlib.blake2b` " -"and :func:`~hashlib.blake2s` are always available and support the full " -"feature set of BLAKE2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26798` " -"based on code by Dmitry Chestnykh and Samuel Neves. Documentation written by " -"Dmitry Chestnykh.)" +msgid "BLAKE2 hash functions were added to the module. :func:`~hashlib.blake2b` and :func:`~hashlib.blake2s` are always available and support the full feature set of BLAKE2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26798` based on code by Dmitry Chestnykh and Samuel Neves. Documentation written by Dmitry Chestnykh.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"The SHA-3 hash functions :func:`~hashlib.sha3_224`, :func:`~hashlib." -"sha3_256`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_384`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_512`, and SHAKE " -"hash functions :func:`~hashlib.shake_128` and :func:`~hashlib.shake_256` " -"were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16113`. Keccak Code " -"Package by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Michaël Peeters, Gilles Van Assche, " -"and Ronny Van Keer.)" +msgid "The SHA-3 hash functions :func:`~hashlib.sha3_224`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_256`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_384`, :func:`~hashlib.sha3_512`, and SHAKE hash functions :func:`~hashlib.shake_128` and :func:`~hashlib.shake_256` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`16113`. Keccak Code Package by Guido Bertoni, Joan Daemen, Michaël Peeters, Gilles Van Assche, and Ronny Van Keer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"The password-based key derivation function :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` is now " -"available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and newer. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" -"issue:`27928`.)" +msgid "The password-based key derivation function :func:`~hashlib.scrypt` is now available with OpenSSL 1.1.0 and newer. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`27928`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1114 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1116 -msgid "" -":meth:`HTTPConnection.request() ` and :" -"meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.endheaders` both now support chunked " -"encoding request bodies. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :" -"issue:`12319`.)" +msgid ":meth:`HTTPConnection.request() ` and :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.endheaders` both now support chunked encoding request bodies. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :issue:`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1123 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1125 -msgid "" -"The idlelib package is being modernized and refactored to make IDLE look and " -"work better and to make the code easier to understand, test, and improve. " -"Part of making IDLE look better, especially on Linux and Mac, is using ttk " -"widgets, mostly in the dialogs. As a result, IDLE no longer runs with tcl/" -"tk 8.4. It now requires tcl/tk 8.5 or 8.6. We recommend running the latest " -"release of either." +msgid "The idlelib package is being modernized and refactored to make IDLE look and work better and to make the code easier to understand, test, and improve. Part of making IDLE look better, especially on Linux and Mac, is using ttk widgets, mostly in the dialogs. As a result, IDLE no longer runs with tcl/tk 8.4. It now requires tcl/tk 8.5 or 8.6. We recommend running the latest release of either." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1132 -msgid "" -"'Modernizing' includes renaming and consolidation of idlelib modules. The " -"renaming of files with partial uppercase names is similar to the renaming " -"of, for instance, Tkinter and TkFont to tkinter and tkinter.font in 3.0. As " -"a result, imports of idlelib files that worked in 3.5 will usually not work " -"in 3.6. At least a module name change will be needed (see idlelib/README." -"txt), sometimes more. (Name changes contributed by Al Swiegart and Terry " -"Reedy in :issue:`24225`. Most idlelib patches since have been and will be " -"part of the process.)" +msgid "'Modernizing' includes renaming and consolidation of idlelib modules. The renaming of files with partial uppercase names is similar to the renaming of, for instance, Tkinter and TkFont to tkinter and tkinter.font in 3.0. As a result, imports of idlelib files that worked in 3.5 will usually not work in 3.6. At least a module name change will be needed (see idlelib/README.txt), sometimes more. (Name changes contributed by Al Swiegart and Terry Reedy in :issue:`24225`. Most idlelib patches since have been and will be part of the process.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1141 -msgid "" -"In compensation, the eventual result with be that some idlelib classes will " -"be easier to use, with better APIs and docstrings explaining them. " -"Additional useful information will be added to idlelib when available." +msgid "In compensation, the eventual result with be that some idlelib classes will be easier to use, with better APIs and docstrings explaining them. Additional useful information will be added to idlelib when available." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1145 msgid "New in 3.6.2:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1147 -msgid "" -"Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:" -"`15786`.)" +msgid "Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:`15786`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1149 msgid "New in 3.6.3:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1151 -msgid "" -"Module Browser (on the File menu, formerly called Class Browser), now " -"displays nested functions and classes in addition to top-level functions and " -"classes. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo, Cheryl Sabella, and Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`1612262`.)" +msgid "Module Browser (on the File menu, formerly called Class Browser), now displays nested functions and classes in addition to top-level functions and classes. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo, Cheryl Sabella, and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`1612262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1157 -msgid "" -"The IDLE features formerly implemented as extensions have been reimplemented " -"as normal features. Their settings have been moved from the Extensions tab " -"to other dialog tabs. (Contributed by Charles Wohlganger and Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`27099`.)" +msgid "The IDLE features formerly implemented as extensions have been reimplemented as normal features. Their settings have been moved from the Extensions tab to other dialog tabs. (Contributed by Charles Wohlganger and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`27099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1162 -msgid "" -"The Settings dialog (Options, Configure IDLE) has been partly rewritten to " -"improve both appearance and function. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and " -"Terry Jan Reedy in multiple issues.)" +msgid "The Settings dialog (Options, Configure IDLE) has been partly rewritten to improve both appearance and function. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in multiple issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1166 msgid "New in 3.6.4:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"The font sample now includes a selection of non-Latin characters so that " -"users can better see the effect of selecting a particular font. (Contributed " -"by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`13802`.) The sample can be edited to include " -"other characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31860`.)" +msgid "The font sample now includes a selection of non-Latin characters so that users can better see the effect of selecting a particular font. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`13802`.) The sample can be edited to include other characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31860`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1174 msgid "New in 3.6.6:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1176 -msgid "" -"Editor code context option revised. Box displays all context lines up to " -"maxlines. Clicking on a context line jumps the editor to that line. " -"Context colors for custom themes is added to Highlights tab of Settings " -"dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" -"`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" +msgid "Editor code context option revised. Box displays all context lines up to maxlines. Clicking on a context line jumps the editor to that line. Context colors for custom themes is added to Highlights tab of Settings dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1182 -msgid "" -"On Windows, a new API call tells Windows that tk scales for DPI. On Windows " -"8.1+ or 10, with DPI compatibility properties of the Python binary " -"unchanged, and a monitor resolution greater than 96 DPI, this should make " -"text and lines sharper. It should otherwise have no effect. (Contributed by " -"Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33656`.)" +msgid "On Windows, a new API call tells Windows that tk scales for DPI. On Windows 8.1+ or 10, with DPI compatibility properties of the Python binary unchanged, and a monitor resolution greater than 96 DPI, this should make text and lines sharper. It should otherwise have no effect. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1188 msgid "New in 3.6.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1190 -msgid "" -"Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be " -"changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. " -"Fewer, but possibly extra long, lines can be squeezed by right clicking on " -"the output. Squeezed output can be expanded in place by double-clicking the " -"button or into the clipboard or a separate window by right-clicking the " -"button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" +msgid "Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. Fewer, but possibly extra long, lines can be squeezed by right clicking on the output. Squeezed output can be expanded in place by double-clicking the button or into the clipboard or a separate window by right-clicking the button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1199 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2007 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1201 -msgid "" -"Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :" -"exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that current checks " -"for ``ImportError`` (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric " -"Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" +msgid "Import now raises the new exception :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` (subclass of :exc:`ImportError`) when it cannot find a module. Code that current checks for ``ImportError`` (in try-except) will still work. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1206 -msgid "" -":class:`importlib.util.LazyLoader` now calls :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." -"create_module` on the wrapped loader, removing the restriction that :class:" -"`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :class:`importlib.machinery." -"ExtensionFileLoader` couldn't be used with :class:`importlib.util." -"LazyLoader`." +msgid ":class:`importlib.util.LazyLoader` now calls :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` on the wrapped loader, removing the restriction that :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` couldn't be used with :class:`importlib.util.LazyLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1212 -msgid "" -":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`, :func:`importlib.util." -"source_from_cache`, and :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` now " -"accept a :term:`path-like object`." +msgid ":func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source`, :func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache`, and :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` now accept a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1219 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1221 -msgid "" -"The :func:`inspect.signature() ` function now reports the " -"implicit ``.0`` parameters generated by the compiler for comprehension and " -"generator expression scopes as if they were positional-only parameters " -"called ``implicit0``. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`19611`.)" +msgid "The :func:`inspect.signature() ` function now reports the implicit ``.0`` parameters generated by the compiler for comprehension and generator expression scopes as if they were positional-only parameters called ``implicit0``. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`19611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1226 -msgid "" -"To reduce code churn when upgrading from Python 2.7 and the legacy :func:" -"`inspect.getargspec` API, the previously documented deprecation of :func:" -"`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reversed. While this function is " -"convenient for single/source Python 2/3 code bases, the richer :func:" -"`inspect.signature` interface remains the recommended approach for new code. " -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`27172`)" +msgid "To reduce code churn when upgrading from Python 2.7 and the legacy :func:`!inspect.getargspec` API, the previously documented deprecation of :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` has been reversed. While this function is convenient for single/source Python 2/3 code bases, the richer :func:`inspect.signature` interface remains the recommended approach for new code. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`27172`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1235 msgid "json" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1237 -msgid "" -":func:`json.load` and :func:`json.loads` now support binary input. Encoded " -"JSON should be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`17909`.)" +msgid ":func:`json.load` and :func:`json.loads` now support binary input. Encoded JSON should be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`17909`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1243 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1245 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`WatchedFileHandler.reopenIfNeeded() ` method has been added to add the ability " -"to check if the log file needs to be reopened. (Contributed by Marian Horban " -"in :issue:`24884`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`WatchedFileHandler.reopenIfNeeded() ` method has been added to add the ability to check if the log file needs to be reopened. (Contributed by Marian Horban in :issue:`24884`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1252 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"The tau (*τ*) constant has been added to the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " -"modules. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for " -"details.)" +msgid "The tau (*τ*) constant has been added to the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` modules. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`12345`, see :pep:`628` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1260 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1262 -msgid "" -":ref:`Proxy Objects ` returned by :func:" -"`multiprocessing.Manager` can now be nested. (Contributed by Davin Potts in :" -"issue:`6766`.)" +msgid ":ref:`Proxy Objects ` returned by :func:`multiprocessing.Manager` can now be nested. (Contributed by Davin Potts in :issue:`6766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1268 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2021 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1270 -msgid "" -"See the summary of :ref:`PEP 519 ` for details on how " -"the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules now support :term:`path-like " -"objects `." +msgid "See the summary of :ref:`PEP 519 ` for details on how the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules now support :term:`path-like objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1274 msgid ":func:`~os.scandir` now supports :class:`bytes` paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1276 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`~os.scandir.close` method allows explicitly closing a :func:" -"`~os.scandir` iterator. The :func:`~os.scandir` iterator now supports the :" -"term:`context manager` protocol. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither " -"exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in " -"its destructor. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25994`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`~os.scandir.close` method allows explicitly closing a :func:`~os.scandir` iterator. The :func:`~os.scandir` iterator now supports the :term:`context manager` protocol. If a :func:`!scandir` iterator is neither exhausted nor explicitly closed a :exc:`ResourceWarning` will be emitted in its destructor. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25994`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1286 -msgid "" -"The Linux ``getrandom()`` syscall (get random bytes) is now exposed as the " -"new :func:`os.getrandom` function. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, part of " -"the :pep:`524`)" +msgid "The Linux ``getrandom()`` syscall (get random bytes) is now exposed as the new :func:`os.getrandom` function. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, part of the :pep:`524`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1292 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1294 -msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib` now supports :term:`path-like objects `. " -"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`27186`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pathlib` now supports :term:`path-like objects `. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`27186`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1297 msgid "See the summary of :ref:`PEP 519 ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1301 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~pdb.Pdb` class constructor has a new optional *readrc* argument " -"to control whether ``.pdbrc`` files should be read." +msgid "The :class:`~pdb.Pdb` class constructor has a new optional *readrc* argument to control whether ``.pdbrc`` files should be read." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1308 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1310 -msgid "" -"Objects that need ``__new__`` called with keyword arguments can now be " -"pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols ` older than protocol " -"version 4. Protocol version 4 already supports this case. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24164`.)" +msgid "Objects that need ``__new__`` called with keyword arguments can now be pickled using :ref:`pickle protocols ` older than protocol version 4. Protocol version 4 already supports this case. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24164`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1317 msgid "pickletools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1319 -msgid "" -":func:`pickletools.dis` now outputs the implicit memo index for the " -"``MEMOIZE`` opcode. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25382`.)" +msgid ":func:`pickletools.dis` now outputs the implicit memo index for the ``MEMOIZE`` opcode. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25382`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1325 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pydoc` module has learned to respect the ``MANPAGER`` environment " -"variable. (Contributed by Matthias Klose in :issue:`8637`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`pydoc` module has learned to respect the ``MANPAGER`` environment variable. (Contributed by Matthias Klose in :issue:`8637`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1331 -msgid "" -":func:`help` and :mod:`pydoc` can now list named tuple fields in the order " -"they were defined rather than alphabetically. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger in :issue:`24879`.)" +msgid ":func:`help` and :mod:`pydoc` can now list named tuple fields in the order they were defined rather than alphabetically. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`24879`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1337 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1339 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~random.choices` function returns a list of elements of " -"specified size from the given population with optional weights. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18844`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~random.choices` function returns a list of elements of specified size from the given population with optional weights. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`18844`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1345 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2029 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1347 -msgid "" -"Added support of modifier spans in regular expressions. Examples: ``'(?i:" -"p)ython'`` matches ``'python'`` and ``'Python'``, but not ``'PYTHON'``; ``'(?" -"i)g(?-i:v)r'`` matches ``'GvR'`` and ``'gvr'``, but not ``'GVR'``. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433028`.)" +msgid "Added support of modifier spans in regular expressions. Examples: ``'(?i:p)ython'`` matches ``'python'`` and ``'Python'``, but not ``'PYTHON'``; ``'(?i)g(?-i:v)r'`` matches ``'GvR'`` and ``'gvr'``, but not ``'GVR'``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433028`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1352 -msgid "" -"Match object groups can be accessed by ``__getitem__``, which is equivalent " -"to ``group()``. So ``mo['name']`` is now equivalent to ``mo." -"group('name')``. (Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`24454`.)" +msgid "Match object groups can be accessed by ``__getitem__``, which is equivalent to ``group()``. So ``mo['name']`` is now equivalent to ``mo.group('name')``. (Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`24454`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1356 -msgid "" -":class:`~re.Match` objects now support :meth:`index-like objects ` as group indices. (Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer and Xiang Zhang " -"in :issue:`27177`.)" +msgid ":class:`~re.Match` objects now support :meth:`index-like objects ` as group indices. (Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer and Xiang Zhang in :issue:`27177`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1363 msgid "readline" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1365 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`~readline.set_auto_history` to enable or disable automatic " -"addition of input to the history list. (Contributed by Tyler Crompton in :" -"issue:`26870`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`~readline.set_auto_history` to enable or disable automatic addition of input to the history list. (Contributed by Tyler Crompton in :issue:`26870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1371 msgid "rlcompleter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1373 -msgid "" -"Private and special attribute names now are omitted unless the prefix starts " -"with underscores. A space or a colon is added after some completed " -"keywords. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25011` and :issue:" -"`25209`.)" +msgid "Private and special attribute names now are omitted unless the prefix starts with underscores. A space or a colon is added after some completed keywords. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25011` and :issue:`25209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1379 msgid "shlex" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1381 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~shlex.shlex` has much :ref:`improved shell compatibility " -"` through the new *punctuation_chars* argument " -"to control which characters are treated as punctuation. (Contributed by " -"Vinay Sajip in :issue:`1521950`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~shlex.shlex` has much :ref:`improved shell compatibility ` through the new *punctuation_chars* argument to control which characters are treated as punctuation. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`1521950`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1389 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"When specifying paths to add to :data:`sys.path` in a ``.pth`` file, you may " -"now specify file paths on top of directories (e.g. zip files). (Contributed " -"by Wolfgang Langner in :issue:`26587`)." +msgid "When specifying paths to add to :data:`sys.path` in a ``.pth`` file, you may now specify file paths on top of directories (e.g. zip files). (Contributed by Wolfgang Langner in :issue:`26587`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1397 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1399 -msgid "" -":attr:`sqlite3.Cursor.lastrowid` now supports the ``REPLACE`` statement. " -"(Contributed by Alex LordThorsen in :issue:`16864`.)" +msgid ":attr:`sqlite3.Cursor.lastrowid` now supports the ``REPLACE`` statement. (Contributed by Alex LordThorsen in :issue:`16864`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1404 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1406 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~socket.socket.ioctl` function now supports the :const:`~socket." -"SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH` control code. (Contributed by Daniel Stokes in :" -"issue:`26536`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~socket.socket.ioctl` function now supports the :const:`~socket.SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH` control code. (Contributed by Daniel Stokes in :issue:`26536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockopt` constants ``SO_DOMAIN``, " -"``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, and ``SO_PASSSEC`` are now supported. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26907`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~socket.socket.getsockopt` constants ``SO_DOMAIN``, ``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, and ``SO_PASSSEC`` are now supported. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26907`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~socket.socket.setsockopt` now supports the ``setsockopt(level, " -"optname, None, optlen: int)`` form. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" -"issue:`27744`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~socket.socket.setsockopt` now supports the ``setsockopt(level, optname, None, optlen: int)`` form. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`27744`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1418 -msgid "" -"The socket module now supports the address family :const:`~socket.AF_ALG` to " -"interface with Linux Kernel crypto API. ``ALG_*``, ``SOL_ALG`` and :meth:" -"`~socket.socket.sendmsg_afalg` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`27744` with support from Victor Stinner.)" +msgid "The socket module now supports the address family :const:`~socket.AF_ALG` to interface with Linux Kernel crypto API. ``ALG_*``, ``SOL_ALG`` and :meth:`~socket.socket.sendmsg_afalg` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`27744` with support from Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1424 -msgid "" -"New Linux constants ``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT`` and ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added. " -"(Contributed by Omar Sandoval, :issue:`26273`)." +msgid "New Linux constants ``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT`` and ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added. (Contributed by Omar Sandoval, :issue:`26273`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1429 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1431 -msgid "" -"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :" -"mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, " -"now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Aviv " -"Palivoda in :issue:`26404`.)" +msgid "Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, now support the :term:`context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`26404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1437 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler.wfile` attribute of :class:" -"`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler` classes now implements the :class:`io." -"BufferedIOBase` writable interface. In particular, calling :meth:`~io." -"BufferedIOBase.write` is now guaranteed to send the data in full. " -"(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`26721`.)" +msgid "The :attr:`wfile ` attribute of :class:`~socketserver.StreamRequestHandler` classes now implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable interface. In particular, calling :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` is now guaranteed to send the data in full. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`26721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1445 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2037 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1447 -msgid "" -":mod:`ssl` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0. The minimum recommend version is 1.0.2. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)" +msgid ":mod:`ssl` supports OpenSSL 1.1.0. The minimum recommend version is 1.0.2. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`26470`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1450 -msgid "" -"3DES has been removed from the default cipher suites and ChaCha20 Poly1305 " -"cipher suites have been added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" -"`27850` and :issue:`27766`.)" +msgid "3DES has been removed from the default cipher suites and ChaCha20 Poly1305 cipher suites have been added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`27850` and :issue:`27766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1454 -msgid "" -":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has better default configuration for options and " -"ciphers. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28043`.)" +msgid ":class:`~ssl.SSLContext` has better default configuration for options and ciphers. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28043`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1458 -msgid "" -"SSL session can be copied from one client-side connection to another with " -"the new :class:`~ssl.SSLSession` class. TLS session resumption can speed up " -"the initial handshake, reduce latency and improve performance (Contributed " -"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19500` based on a draft by Alex Warhawk.)" +msgid "SSL session can be copied from one client-side connection to another with the new :class:`~ssl.SSLSession` class. TLS session resumption can speed up the initial handshake, reduce latency and improve performance (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`19500` based on a draft by Alex Warhawk.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ciphers` method can be used to get a list " -"of enabled ciphers in order of cipher priority." +msgid "The new :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.get_ciphers` method can be used to get a list of enabled ciphers in order of cipher priority." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1467 -msgid "" -"All constants and flags have been converted to :class:`~enum.IntEnum` and :" -"class:`~enum.IntFlags`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28025`.)" +msgid "All constants and flags have been converted to :class:`~enum.IntEnum` and :class:`~enum.IntFlag`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1471 -msgid "" -"Server and client-side specific TLS protocols for :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` " -"were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28085`.)" +msgid "Server and client-side specific TLS protocols for :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` were added. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1475 -msgid "" -"Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`ssl." -"SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake " -"authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`78851`.)" +msgid "Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`78851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1481 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1483 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~statistics.harmonic_mean` function has been added. " -"(Contributed by Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`27181`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`~statistics.harmonic_mean` function has been added. (Contributed by Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`27181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1488 msgid "struct" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1490 -msgid "" -":mod:`struct` now supports IEEE 754 half-precision floats via the ``'e'`` " -"format specifier. (Contributed by Eli Stevens, Mark Dickinson in :issue:" -"`11734`.)" +msgid ":mod:`struct` now supports IEEE 754 half-precision floats via the ``'e'`` format specifier. (Contributed by Eli Stevens, Mark Dickinson in :issue:`11734`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1496 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1498 -msgid "" -":class:`subprocess.Popen` destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` " -"warning if the child process is still running. Use the context manager " -"protocol (``with proc: ...``) or explicitly call the :meth:`~subprocess." -"Popen.wait` method to read the exit status of the child process. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26741`.)" +msgid ":class:`subprocess.Popen` destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning if the child process is still running. Use the context manager protocol (``with proc: ...``) or explicitly call the :meth:`~subprocess.Popen.wait` method to read the exit status of the child process. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1504 -msgid "" -"The :class:`subprocess.Popen` constructor and all functions that pass " -"arguments through to it now accept *encoding* and *errors* arguments. " -"Specifying either of these will enable text mode for the *stdin*, *stdout* " -"and *stderr* streams. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`6135`.)" +msgid "The :class:`subprocess.Popen` constructor and all functions that pass arguments through to it now accept *encoding* and *errors* arguments. Specifying either of these will enable text mode for the *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* streams. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`6135`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1511 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1513 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors` function returns the name of " -"the error mode used to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes " -"filenames. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27781`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors` function returns the name of the error mode used to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes filenames. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27781`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1517 -msgid "" -"On Windows the return value of the :func:`~sys.getwindowsversion` function " -"now includes the *platform_version* field which contains the accurate major " -"version, minor version and build number of the current operating system, " -"rather than the version that is being emulated for the process (Contributed " -"by Steve Dower in :issue:`27932`.)" +msgid "On Windows the return value of the :func:`~sys.getwindowsversion` function now includes the *platform_version* field which contains the accurate major version, minor version and build number of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being emulated for the process (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`27932`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1525 msgid "telnetlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1527 -msgid "" -":class:`!telnetlib.Telnet` is now a context manager (contributed by Stéphane " -"Wirtel in :issue:`25485`)." +msgid ":class:`!telnetlib.Telnet` is now a context manager (contributed by Stéphane Wirtel in :issue:`25485`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1532 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1534 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~time.struct_time` attributes :attr:`tm_gmtoff` and :attr:" -"`tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." +msgid "The :class:`~time.struct_time` attributes :attr:`!tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`!tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1539 msgid "timeit" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1541 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`Timer.autorange() ` convenience " -"method has been added to call :meth:`Timer.timeit() ` " -"repeatedly so that the total run time is greater or equal to 200 " -"milliseconds. (Contributed by Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`6422`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`Timer.autorange() ` convenience method has been added to call :meth:`Timer.timeit() ` repeatedly so that the total run time is greater or equal to 200 milliseconds. (Contributed by Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`6422`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1546 -msgid "" -":mod:`timeit` now warns when there is substantial (4x) variance between best " -"and worst times. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23552`.)" +msgid ":mod:`timeit` now warns when there is substantial (4x) variance between best and worst times. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23552`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1552 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2054 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"Added methods :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_add`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable." -"trace_remove` and :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_info` in the :class:" -"`tkinter.Variable` class. They replace old methods :meth:`~tkinter.Variable." -"trace_variable`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace`, :meth:`~tkinter.Variable." -"trace_vdelete` and :meth:`~tkinter.Variable.trace_vinfo` that use obsolete " -"Tcl commands and might not work in future versions of Tcl. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22115`)." +msgid "Added methods :meth:`!Variable.trace_add`, :meth:`!Variable.trace_remove` and :meth:`!trace_info` in the :class:`!tkinter.Variable` class. They replace old methods :meth:`!trace_variable`, :meth:`!trace`, :meth:`!trace_vdelete` and :meth:`!trace_vinfo` that use obsolete Tcl commands and might not work in future versions of Tcl. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22115`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1567 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1569 -msgid "" -"Both the traceback module and the interpreter's builtin exception display " -"now abbreviate long sequences of repeated lines in tracebacks as shown in " -"the following example::" +msgid "Both the traceback module and the interpreter's builtin exception display now abbreviate long sequences of repeated lines in tracebacks as shown in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1573 msgid "" ">>> def f(): f()\n" "...\n" @@ -2224,87 +1203,45 @@ msgid "" "RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1584 msgid "(Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1588 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1590 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tracemalloc` module now supports tracing memory allocations in " -"multiple different address spaces." +msgid "The :mod:`tracemalloc` module now supports tracing memory allocations in multiple different address spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1593 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`~tracemalloc.DomainFilter` filter class has been added to " -"filter block traces by their address space (domain)." +msgid "The new :class:`~tracemalloc.DomainFilter` filter class has been added to filter block traces by their address space (domain)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1596 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1602 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1604 -msgid "" -"Since the :mod:`typing` module is :term:`provisional `, all " -"changes introduced in Python 3.6 have also been backported to Python 3.5.x." +msgid "Since the :mod:`typing` module is :term:`provisional `, all changes introduced in Python 3.6 have also been backported to Python 3.5.x." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1608 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`typing` module has a much improved support for generic type " -"aliases. For example ``Dict[str, Tuple[S, T]]`` is now a valid type " -"annotation. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in `Github #195 `_.)" +msgid "The :mod:`typing` module has a much improved support for generic type aliases. For example ``Dict[str, Tuple[S, T]]`` is now a valid type annotation. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in `Github #195 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1614 -msgid "" -"The :class:`typing.ContextManager` class has been added for representing :" -"class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :" -"issue:`25609`.)" +msgid "The :class:`typing.ContextManager` class has been added for representing :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1618 -msgid "" -"The :class:`typing.Collection` class has been added for representing :class:" -"`collections.abc.Collection`. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:" -"`27598`.)" +msgid "The :class:`typing.Collection` class has been added for representing :class:`collections.abc.Collection`. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`27598`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1622 -msgid "" -"The :const:`typing.ClassVar` type construct has been added to mark class " -"variables. As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in " -"ClassVar indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class " -"variable and should not be set on instances of that class. (Contributed by " -"Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #280 `_.)" +msgid "The :const:`typing.ClassVar` type construct has been added to mark class variables. As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in ClassVar indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class variable and should not be set on instances of that class. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #280 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1629 -msgid "" -"A new :const:`~typing.TYPE_CHECKING` constant that is assumed to be ``True`` " -"by the static type checkers, but is ``False`` at runtime. (Contributed by " -"Guido van Rossum in `Github #230 `_.)" +msgid "A new :const:`~typing.TYPE_CHECKING` constant that is assumed to be ``True`` by the static type checkers, but is ``False`` at runtime. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in `Github #230 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1634 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`~typing.NewType` helper function has been added to create " -"lightweight distinct types for annotations::" +msgid "A new :func:`~typing.NewType` helper function has been added to create lightweight distinct types for annotations::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1637 msgid "" "from typing import NewType\n" "\n" @@ -2312,105 +1249,57 @@ msgid "" "some_id = UserId(524313)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1642 -msgid "" -"The static type checker will treat the new type as if it were a subclass of " -"the original type. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #189 `_.)" +msgid "The static type checker will treat the new type as if it were a subclass of the original type. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in `Github #189 `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1648 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 9.0.0 `_. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" +msgid "The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 9.0.0 `_. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1656 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1658 msgid "The :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` class has the following improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1660 -msgid "" -"Two new methods, :meth:`Mock.assert_called() ` and :meth:`Mock.assert_called_once() ` to check if the mock object was called. (Contributed by " -"Amit Saha in :issue:`26323`.)" +msgid "Two new methods, :meth:`Mock.assert_called() ` and :meth:`Mock.assert_called_once() ` to check if the mock object was called. (Contributed by Amit Saha in :issue:`26323`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1666 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`Mock.reset_mock() ` method now has " -"two optional keyword only arguments: *return_value* and *side_effect*. " -"(Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21271`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`Mock.reset_mock() ` method now has two optional keyword only arguments: *return_value* and *side_effect*. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21271`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1673 msgid "urllib.request" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1675 -msgid "" -"If a HTTP request has a file or iterable body (other than a bytes object) " -"but no ``Content-Length`` header, rather than throwing an error, :class:" -"`~urllib.request.AbstractHTTPHandler` now falls back to use chunked transfer " -"encoding. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :issue:`12319`.)" +msgid "If a HTTP request has a file or iterable body (other than a bytes object) but no ``Content-Length`` header, rather than throwing an error, :class:`AbstractHTTPHandler ` now falls back to use chunked transfer encoding. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl in :issue:`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1683 msgid "urllib.robotparser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1685 -msgid "" -":class:`~urllib.robotparser.RobotFileParser` now supports the ``Crawl-" -"delay`` and ``Request-rate`` extensions. (Contributed by Nikolay Bogoychev " -"in :issue:`16099`.)" +msgid ":class:`~urllib.robotparser.RobotFileParser` now supports the ``Crawl-delay`` and ``Request-rate`` extensions. (Contributed by Nikolay Bogoychev in :issue:`16099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1691 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2062 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1693 -msgid "" -":mod:`venv` accepts a new parameter ``--prompt``. This parameter provides an " -"alternative prefix for the virtual environment. (Proposed by Łukasz " -"Balcerzak and ported to 3.6 by Stéphane Wirtel in :issue:`22829`.)" +msgid ":mod:`venv` accepts a new parameter ``--prompt``. This parameter provides an alternative prefix for the virtual environment. (Proposed by Łukasz Balcerzak and ported to 3.6 by Stéphane Wirtel in :issue:`22829`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1699 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1701 -msgid "" -"A new optional *source* parameter has been added to the :func:`warnings." -"warn_explicit` function: the destroyed object which emitted a :exc:" -"`ResourceWarning`. A *source* attribute has also been added to :class:" -"`warnings.WarningMessage` (contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26568` " -"and :issue:`26567`)." +msgid "A new optional *source* parameter has been added to the :func:`warnings.warn_explicit` function: the destroyed object which emitted a :exc:`ResourceWarning`. A *source* attribute has also been added to :class:`!warnings.WarningMessage` (contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26568` and :issue:`26567`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1707 -msgid "" -"When a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning is logged, the :mod:`tracemalloc` " -"module is now used to try to retrieve the traceback where the destroyed " -"object was allocated." +msgid "When a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning is logged, the :mod:`tracemalloc` module is now used to try to retrieve the traceback where the destroyed object was allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1710 msgid "Example with the script ``example.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1712 msgid "" "import warnings\n" "\n" @@ -2421,14 +1310,11 @@ msgid "" "f = None" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1720 msgid "Output of the command ``python3.6 -Wd -X tracemalloc=5 example.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1722 msgid "" -"example.py:7: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper " -"name='example.py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" +"example.py:7: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.TextIOWrapper name='example.py' mode='r' encoding='UTF-8'>\n" " f = None\n" "Object allocated at (most recent call first):\n" " File \"example.py\", lineno 4\n" @@ -2437,1091 +1323,487 @@ msgid "" " f = func()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1730 -msgid "" -"The \"Object allocated at\" traceback is new and is only displayed if :mod:" -"`tracemalloc` is tracing Python memory allocations and if the :mod:" -"`warnings` module was already imported." +msgid "The \"Object allocated at\" traceback is new and is only displayed if :mod:`tracemalloc` is tracing Python memory allocations and if the :mod:`warnings` module was already imported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1736 msgid "winreg" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1738 -msgid "" -"Added the 64-bit integer type :data:`REG_QWORD `. " -"(Contributed by Clement Rouault in :issue:`23026`.)" +msgid "Added the 64-bit integer type :data:`REG_QWORD `. (Contributed by Clement Rouault in :issue:`23026`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1743 msgid "winsound" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"Allowed keyword arguments to be passed to :func:`Beep `, :" -"func:`MessageBeep `, and :func:`PlaySound ` (:issue:`27982`)." +msgid "Allowed keyword arguments to be passed to :func:`Beep `, :func:`MessageBeep `, and :func:`PlaySound ` (:issue:`27982`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1751 msgid "xmlrpc.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1753 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module now supports unmarshalling additional data " -"types used by the Apache XML-RPC implementation for numerics and ``None``. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26885`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module now supports unmarshalling additional data types used by the Apache XML-RPC implementation for numerics and ``None``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26885`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1760 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1762 -msgid "" -"A new :meth:`ZipInfo.from_file() ` class method " -"allows making a :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance from a filesystem file. A " -"new :meth:`ZipInfo.is_dir() ` method can be used to " -"check if the :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance represents a directory. " -"(Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)" +msgid "A new :meth:`ZipInfo.from_file() ` class method allows making a :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance from a filesystem file. A new :meth:`ZipInfo.is_dir() ` method can be used to check if the :class:`~zipfile.ZipInfo` instance represents a directory. (Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1768 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`ZipFile.open() ` method can now be used to " -"write data into a ZIP file, as well as for extracting data. (Contributed by " -"Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`ZipFile.open() ` method can now be used to write data into a ZIP file, as well as for extracting data. (Contributed by Thomas Kluyver in :issue:`26039`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1774 msgid "zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1776 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~zlib.compress` and :func:`~zlib.decompress` functions now accept " -"keyword arguments. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`26243` and Xiang " -"Zhang in :issue:`16764` respectively.)" +msgid "The :func:`~zlib.compress` and :func:`~zlib.decompress` functions now accept keyword arguments. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`26243` and Xiang Zhang in :issue:`16764` respectively.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1783 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1785 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode which " -"made a number of opcode optimizations possible. (Contributed by Demur Rumed " -"with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" +msgid "The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode which made a number of opcode optimizations possible. (Contributed by Demur Rumed with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and Victor Stinner in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1790 -msgid "" -"The :class:`asyncio.Future` class now has an optimized C implementation. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26081`.)" +msgid "The :class:`asyncio.Future` class now has an optimized C implementation. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26081`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1793 -msgid "" -"The :class:`asyncio.Task` class now has an optimized C implementation. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28544`.)" +msgid "The :class:`asyncio.Task` class now has an optimized C implementation. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`28544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1796 -msgid "" -"Various implementation improvements in the :mod:`typing` module (such as " -"caching of generic types) allow up to 30 times performance improvements and " -"reduced memory footprint." +msgid "Various implementation improvements in the :mod:`typing` module (such as caching of generic types) allow up to 30 times performance improvements and reduced memory footprint." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1800 -msgid "" -"The ASCII decoder is now up to 60 times as fast for error handlers " -"``surrogateescape``, ``ignore`` and ``replace`` (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`24870`)." +msgid "The ASCII decoder is now up to 60 times as fast for error handlers ``surrogateescape``, ``ignore`` and ``replace`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`24870`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1804 -msgid "" -"The ASCII and the Latin1 encoders are now up to 3 times as fast for the " -"error handler ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`25227`)." +msgid "The ASCII and the Latin1 encoders are now up to 3 times as fast for the error handler ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25227`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1808 -msgid "" -"The UTF-8 encoder is now up to 75 times as fast for error handlers " -"``ignore``, ``replace``, ``surrogateescape``, ``surrogatepass`` (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25267`)." +msgid "The UTF-8 encoder is now up to 75 times as fast for error handlers ``ignore``, ``replace``, ``surrogateescape``, ``surrogatepass`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25267`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1812 -msgid "" -"The UTF-8 decoder is now up to 15 times as fast for error handlers " -"``ignore``, ``replace`` and ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`25301`)." +msgid "The UTF-8 decoder is now up to 15 times as fast for error handlers ``ignore``, ``replace`` and ``surrogateescape`` (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25301`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1816 -msgid "" -"``bytes % args`` is now up to 2 times faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`25349`)." +msgid "``bytes % args`` is now up to 2 times faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25349`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1819 -msgid "" -"``bytearray % args`` is now between 2.5 and 5 times faster. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`25399`)." +msgid "``bytearray % args`` is now between 2.5 and 5 times faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25399`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1822 -msgid "" -"Optimize :meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex`: they are now " -"between 2x and 3.5x faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`25401`)." +msgid "Optimize :meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex`: they are now between 2x and 3.5x faster. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25401`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1825 -msgid "" -"Optimize ``bytes.replace(b'', b'.')`` and ``bytearray.replace(b'', b'.')``: " -"up to 80% faster. (Contributed by Josh Snider in :issue:`26574`)." +msgid "Optimize ``bytes.replace(b'', b'.')`` and ``bytearray.replace(b'', b'.')``: up to 80% faster. (Contributed by Josh Snider in :issue:`26574`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1828 -msgid "" -"Allocator functions of the :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:macro:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` " -"instead of :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library. The pymalloc " -"allocator is optimized for objects smaller or equal to 512 bytes with a " -"short lifetime, and use :c:func:`malloc` for larger memory blocks. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26249`)." +msgid "Allocator functions of the :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` domain (:c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`) now use the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` instead of :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library. The pymalloc allocator is optimized for objects smaller or equal to 512 bytes with a short lifetime, and use :c:func:`malloc` for larger memory blocks. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26249`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1835 -msgid "" -":func:`pickle.load` and :func:`pickle.loads` are now up to 10% faster when " -"deserializing many small objects (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`27056`)." +msgid ":func:`pickle.load` and :func:`pickle.loads` are now up to 10% faster when deserializing many small objects (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`27056`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1839 -msgid "" -"Passing :term:`keyword arguments ` to a function has an " -"overhead in comparison with passing :term:`positional arguments `. Now in extension functions implemented with using Argument " -"Clinic this overhead is significantly decreased. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`27574`)." +msgid "Passing :term:`keyword arguments ` to a function has an overhead in comparison with passing :term:`positional arguments `. Now in extension functions implemented with using Argument Clinic this overhead is significantly decreased. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27574`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"Optimized :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:`~glob.iglob` functions in the :mod:" -"`glob` module; they are now about 3--6 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`25596`)." +msgid "Optimized :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:`~glob.iglob` functions in the :mod:`glob` module; they are now about 3--6 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25596`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1849 -msgid "" -"Optimized globbing in :mod:`pathlib` by using :func:`os.scandir`; it is now " -"about 1.5--4 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`26032`)." +msgid "Optimized globbing in :mod:`pathlib` by using :func:`os.scandir`; it is now about 1.5--4 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26032`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1853 -msgid "" -":class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` parsing, iteration and deepcopy performance " -"has been significantly improved. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`25638`, :issue:`25873`, and :issue:`25869`.)" +msgid ":class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` parsing, iteration and deepcopy performance has been significantly improved. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25638`, :issue:`25873`, and :issue:`25869`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1858 -msgid "" -"Creation of :class:`fractions.Fraction` instances from floats and decimals " -"is now 2 to 3 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`25971`.)" +msgid "Creation of :class:`fractions.Fraction` instances from floats and decimals is now 2 to 3 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25971`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1864 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1866 -msgid "" -"Python now requires some C99 support in the toolchain to build. Most " -"notably, Python now uses standard integer types and macros in place of " -"custom macros like ``PY_LONG_LONG``. For more information, see :pep:`7` and :" -"issue:`17884`." +msgid "Python now requires some C99 support in the toolchain to build. Most notably, Python now uses standard integer types and macros in place of custom macros like ``PY_LONG_LONG``. For more information, see :pep:`7` and :issue:`17884`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1871 -msgid "" -"Cross-compiling CPython with the Android NDK and the Android API level set " -"to 21 (Android 5.0 Lollipop) or greater runs successfully. While Android is " -"not yet a supported platform, the Python test suite runs on the Android " -"emulator with only about 16 tests failures. See the Android meta-issue :" -"issue:`26865`." +msgid "Cross-compiling CPython with the Android NDK and the Android API level set to 21 (Android 5.0 Lollipop) or greater runs successfully. While Android is not yet a supported platform, the Python test suite runs on the Android emulator with only about 16 tests failures. See the Android meta-issue :issue:`26865`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1876 -msgid "" -"The ``--enable-optimizations`` configure flag has been added. Turning it on " -"will activate expensive optimizations like PGO. (Original patch by " -"Alecsandru Patrascu of Intel in :issue:`26359`.)" +msgid "The ``--enable-optimizations`` configure flag has been added. Turning it on will activate expensive optimizations like PGO. (Original patch by Alecsandru Patrascu of Intel in :issue:`26359`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1880 -msgid "" -"The :term:`GIL ` must now be held when allocator " -"functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " -"and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are " -"called." +msgid "The :term:`GIL ` must now be held when allocator functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) and :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1884 -msgid "" -"New :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` API which indicates if flushing buffered data " -"failed. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`5319`.)" +msgid "New :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` API which indicates if flushing buffered data failed. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`5319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1888 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports :ref:`positional-only " -"parameters `. Positional-only parameters are " -"defined by empty names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26282`)." +msgid ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` now supports :ref:`positional-only parameters `. Positional-only parameters are defined by empty names. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26282`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1893 -msgid "" -"``PyTraceback_Print`` method now abbreviates long sequences of repeated " -"lines as ``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"``. (Contributed " -"by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" +msgid "``PyTraceback_Print`` method now abbreviates long sequences of repeated lines as ``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"``. (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1897 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass` function allows for " -"specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise. (Contributed by Eric " -"Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" +msgid "The new :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass` function allows for specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`15767`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1901 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`PyErr_ResourceWarning` function can be used to generate a :" -"exc:`ResourceWarning` providing the source of the resource allocation. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26567`.)" +msgid "The new :c:func:`PyErr_ResourceWarning` function can be used to generate a :exc:`ResourceWarning` providing the source of the resource allocation. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`26567`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1905 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`PyOS_FSPath` function returns the file system " -"representation of a :term:`path-like object`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " -"in :issue:`27186`.)" +msgid "The new :c:func:`PyOS_FSPath` function returns the file system representation of a :term:`path-like object`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`27186`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1909 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` " -"functions will now accept :term:`path-like objects `." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` functions will now accept :term:`path-like objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1914 msgid "Other Improvements" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1916 -msgid "" -"When :option:`--version` (short form: :option:`-V`) is supplied twice, " -"Python prints :data:`sys.version` for detailed information." +msgid "When :option:`--version` (short form: :option:`-V`) is supplied twice, Python prints :data:`sys.version` for detailed information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1919 msgid "" "$ ./python -VV\n" "Python 3.6.0b4+ (3.6:223967b49e49+, Nov 21 2016, 20:55:04)\n" "[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1927 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1930 msgid "New Keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1932 -msgid "" -"``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, " -"function or module names. Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will " -"become proper keywords in Python 3.7. Starting in Python 3.6, the use of " -"``async`` or ``await`` as names will generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." +msgid "``async`` and ``await`` are not recommended to be used as variable, class, function or module names. Introduced by :pep:`492` in Python 3.5, they will become proper keywords in Python 3.7. Starting in Python 3.6, the use of ``async`` or ``await`` as names will generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1939 msgid "Deprecated Python behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1941 -msgid "" -"Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now " -"generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError` " -"in Python 3.7. See :ref:`whatsnew-pep-479` for details." +msgid "Raising the :exc:`StopIteration` exception inside a generator will now generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, and will trigger a :exc:`RuntimeError` in Python 3.7. See :ref:`whatsnew-pep-479` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1945 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`__aiter__` method is now expected to return an asynchronous " -"iterator directly instead of returning an awaitable as previously. Doing the " -"former will trigger a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Backward compatibility " -"will be removed in Python 3.7. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`27243`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__aiter__` method is now expected to return an asynchronous iterator directly instead of returning an awaitable as previously. Doing the former will trigger a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Backward compatibility will be removed in Python 3.7. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`27243`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1951 -msgid "" -"A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Although this will eventually become a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`, that will not be for several Python releases. (Contributed by " -"Emanuel Barry in :issue:`27364`.)" +msgid "A backslash-character pair that is not a valid escape sequence now generates a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Although this will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`, that will not be for several Python releases. (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`27364`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1956 -msgid "" -"When performing a relative import, falling back on ``__name__`` and " -"``__path__`` from the calling module when ``__spec__`` or ``__package__`` " -"are not defined now raises an :exc:`ImportWarning`. (Contributed by Rose " -"Ames in :issue:`25791`.)" +msgid "When performing a relative import, falling back on ``__name__`` and ``__path__`` from the calling module when ``__spec__`` or ``__package__`` are not defined now raises an :exc:`ImportWarning`. (Contributed by Rose Ames in :issue:`25791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1963 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1966 msgid "asynchat" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1968 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!asynchat` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. " -"(Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!asynchat` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. (Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1973 msgid "asyncore" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1975 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!asyncore` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. " -"(Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!asyncore` has been deprecated in favor of :mod:`asyncio`. (Contributed by Mariatta in :issue:`25002`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1980 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1982 -msgid "" -"Unlike other :mod:`dbm` implementations, the :mod:`dbm.dumb` module creates " -"databases with the ``'rw'`` mode and allows modifying the database opened " -"with the ``'r'`` mode. This behavior is now deprecated and will be removed " -"in 3.8. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21708`.)" +msgid "Unlike other :mod:`dbm` implementations, the :mod:`dbm.dumb` module creates databases with the ``'rw'`` mode and allows modifying the database opened with the ``'r'`` mode. This behavior is now deprecated and will be removed in 3.8. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`21708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1992 -msgid "" -"The undocumented ``extra_path`` argument to the ``distutils.Distribution`` " -"constructor is now considered deprecated and will raise a warning if set. " -"Support for this parameter will be removed in a future Python release. See :" -"issue:`27919` for details." +msgid "The undocumented ``extra_path`` argument to the ``distutils.Distribution`` constructor is now considered deprecated and will raise a warning if set. Support for this parameter will be removed in a future Python release. See :issue:`27919` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:1999 msgid "grp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2001 -msgid "" -"The support of non-integer arguments in :func:`~grp.getgrgid` has been " -"deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26129`.)" +msgid "The support of non-integer arguments in :func:`~grp.getgrgid` has been deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26129`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2009 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader.load_module` and :meth:" -"`importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader.load_module` methods are now " -"deprecated. They were the only remaining implementations of :meth:`importlib." -"abc.Loader.load_module` in :mod:`importlib` that had not been deprecated in " -"previous versions of Python in favour of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader." -"exec_module`." +msgid "The :meth:`importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader.load_module` and :meth:`importlib.machinery.SourcelessFileLoader.load_module` methods are now deprecated. They were the only remaining implementations of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` in :mod:`importlib` that had not been deprecated in previous versions of Python in favour of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2016 -msgid "" -"The :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder` class is now " -"deprecated. As of 3.6.0, it is still added to :data:`sys.meta_path` by " -"default (on Windows), but this may change in future releases." +msgid "The :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder` class is now deprecated. As of 3.6.0, it is still added to :data:`sys.meta_path` by default (on Windows), but this may change in future releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2023 -msgid "" -"Undocumented support of general :term:`bytes-like objects ` as paths in :mod:`os` functions, :func:`compile` and similar " -"functions is now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`25791` and :issue:`26754`.)" +msgid "Undocumented support of general :term:`bytes-like objects ` as paths in :mod:`os` functions, :func:`compile` and similar functions is now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25791` and :issue:`26754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2031 -msgid "" -"Support for inline flags ``(?letters)`` in the middle of the regular " -"expression has been deprecated and will be removed in a future Python " -"version. Flags at the start of a regular expression are still allowed. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22493`.)" +msgid "Support for inline flags ``(?letters)`` in the middle of the regular expression has been deprecated and will be removed in a future Python version. Flags at the start of a regular expression are still allowed. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2039 -msgid "" -"OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In " -"the future the :mod:`ssl` module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or " -"1.1.0." +msgid "OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In the future the :mod:`ssl` module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2043 -msgid "" -"SSL-related arguments like ``certfile``, ``keyfile`` and ``check_hostname`` " -"in :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`http.client`, :mod:`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib`, and :" -"mod:`smtplib` have been deprecated in favor of ``context``. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022`.)" +msgid "SSL-related arguments like ``certfile``, ``keyfile`` and ``check_hostname`` in :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`http.client`, :mod:`imaplib`, :mod:`poplib`, and :mod:`smtplib` have been deprecated in favor of ``context``. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2048 -msgid "" -"A couple of protocols and functions of the :mod:`ssl` module are now " -"deprecated. Some features will no longer be available in future versions of " -"OpenSSL. Other features are deprecated in favor of a different API. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022` and :issue:`26470`.)" +msgid "A couple of protocols and functions of the :mod:`ssl` module are now deprecated. Some features will no longer be available in future versions of OpenSSL. Other features are deprecated in favor of a different API. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28022` and :issue:`26470`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2056 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module is now deprecated. :mod:`tkinter` users " -"should use :mod:`tkinter.ttk` instead." +msgid "The :mod:`!tkinter.tix` module is now deprecated. :mod:`tkinter` users should use :mod:`tkinter.ttk` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2064 -msgid "" -"The ``pyvenv`` script has been deprecated in favour of ``python3 -m venv``. " -"This prevents confusion as to what Python interpreter ``pyvenv`` is " -"connected to and thus what Python interpreter will be used by the virtual " -"environment. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25154`.)" +msgid "The ``pyvenv`` script has been deprecated in favour of ``python3 -m venv``. This prevents confusion as to what Python interpreter ``pyvenv`` is connected to and thus what Python interpreter will be used by the virtual environment. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25154`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2071 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2073 -msgid "" -"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." -"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " -"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`61441`.)" +msgid "As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`61441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2080 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2082 -msgid "" -"Undocumented functions :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`, :c:func:`!" -"PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode` and :c:" -"func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode` are deprecated now. Use the :ref:`generic " -"codec based API ` instead." +msgid "Undocumented functions :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode` and :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsDecodedUnicode` are deprecated now. Use the :ref:`generic codec based API ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2089 msgid "Deprecated Build Options" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2091 -msgid "" -"The ``--with-system-ffi`` configure flag is now on by default on non-macOS " -"UNIX platforms. It may be disabled by using ``--without-system-ffi``, but " -"using the flag is deprecated and will not be accepted in Python 3.7. macOS " -"is unaffected by this change. Note that many OS distributors already use " -"the ``--with-system-ffi`` flag when building their system Python." +msgid "The ``--with-system-ffi`` configure flag is now on by default on non-macOS UNIX platforms. It may be disabled by using ``--without-system-ffi``, but using the flag is deprecated and will not be accepted in Python 3.7. macOS is unaffected by this change. Note that many OS distributors already use the ``--with-system-ffi`` flag when building their system Python." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2099 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2102 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2104 -msgid "" -"Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in regular " -"expressions will now cause an error. In replacement templates for :func:`re." -"sub` they are still allowed, but deprecated. The :const:`re.LOCALE` flag can " -"now only be used with binary patterns." +msgid "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in regular expressions will now cause an error. In replacement templates for :func:`re.sub` they are still allowed, but deprecated. The :const:`re.LOCALE` flag can now only be used with binary patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2109 -msgid "" -"``inspect.getmoduleinfo()`` was removed (was deprecated since CPython 3.3). :" -"func:`inspect.getmodulename` should be used for obtaining the module name " -"for a given path. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`13248`.)" +msgid "``inspect.getmoduleinfo()`` was removed (was deprecated since CPython 3.3). :func:`inspect.getmodulename` should be used for obtaining the module name for a given path. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`13248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2114 -msgid "" -"``traceback.Ignore`` class and ``traceback.usage``, ``traceback.modname``, " -"``traceback.fullmodname``, ``traceback.find_lines_from_code``, ``traceback." -"find_lines``, ``traceback.find_strings``, ``traceback." -"find_executable_lines`` methods were removed from the :mod:`traceback` " -"module. They were undocumented methods deprecated since Python 3.2 and " -"equivalent functionality is available from private methods." +msgid "``traceback.Ignore`` class and ``traceback.usage``, ``traceback.modname``, ``traceback.fullmodname``, ``traceback.find_lines_from_code``, ``traceback.find_lines``, ``traceback.find_strings``, ``traceback.find_executable_lines`` methods were removed from the :mod:`traceback` module. They were undocumented methods deprecated since Python 3.2 and equivalent functionality is available from private methods." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2121 -msgid "" -"The ``tk_menuBar()`` and ``tk_bindForTraversal()`` dummy methods in :mod:" -"`tkinter` widget classes were removed (corresponding Tk commands were " -"obsolete since Tk 4.0)." +msgid "The ``tk_menuBar()`` and ``tk_bindForTraversal()`` dummy methods in :mod:`tkinter` widget classes were removed (corresponding Tk commands were obsolete since Tk 4.0)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2125 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.open` method of the :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` " -"class no longer supports the ``'U'`` mode (was deprecated since Python 3.4). " -"Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading compressed text files in :term:" -"`universal newlines` mode." +msgid "The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.open` method of the :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` class no longer supports the ``'U'`` mode (was deprecated since Python 3.4). Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading compressed text files in :term:`universal newlines` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2130 -msgid "" -"The undocumented ``IN``, ``CDROM``, ``DLFCN``, ``TYPES``, ``CDIO``, and " -"``STROPTS`` modules have been removed. They had been available in the " -"platform specific ``Lib/plat-*/`` directories, but were chronically out of " -"date, inconsistently available across platforms, and unmaintained. The " -"script that created these modules is still available in the source " -"distribution at `Tools/scripts/h2py.py `_." +msgid "The undocumented ``IN``, ``CDROM``, ``DLFCN``, ``TYPES``, ``CDIO``, and ``STROPTS`` modules have been removed. They had been available in the platform specific ``Lib/plat-*/`` directories, but were chronically out of date, inconsistently available across platforms, and unmaintained. The script that created these modules is still available in the source distribution at `Tools/scripts/h2py.py `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2138 msgid "The deprecated ``asynchat.fifo`` class has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2142 msgid "Porting to Python 3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2144 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2148 msgid "Changes in 'python' Command Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2150 -msgid "" -"The output of a special Python build with defined ``COUNT_ALLOCS``, " -"``SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT`` or ``SHOW_TRACK_COUNT`` macros is now off by default. " -"It can be re-enabled using the ``-X showalloccount`` option. It now outputs " -"to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`23034`.)" +msgid "The output of a special Python build with defined ``COUNT_ALLOCS``, ``SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT`` or ``SHOW_TRACK_COUNT`` macros is now off by default. It can be re-enabled using the ``-X showalloccount`` option. It now outputs to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23034`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2158 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2160 -msgid "" -":func:`open() ` will no longer allow combining the ``'U'`` mode flag " -"with ``'+'``. (Contributed by Jeff Balogh and John O'Connor in :issue:" -"`2091`.)" +msgid ":func:`open() ` will no longer allow combining the ``'U'`` mode flag with ``'+'``. (Contributed by Jeff Balogh and John O'Connor in :issue:`2091`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2164 -msgid "" -":mod:`sqlite3` no longer implicitly commits an open transaction before DDL " -"statements." +msgid ":mod:`sqlite3` no longer implicitly commits an open transaction before DDL statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2167 -msgid "" -"On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy " -"pool is initialized to increase the security." +msgid "On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized to increase the security." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"When :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is defined, :meth:`importlib." -"abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined." +msgid "When :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is defined, :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2173 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** " -"argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned." +msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2176 -msgid "" -"The format of the :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of code objects " -"changed to support a negative line number delta. By default, Python does not " -"emit bytecode with a negative line number delta. Functions using :attr:" -"`frame.f_lineno`, ``PyFrame_GetLineNumber()`` or ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` are " -"not affected. Functions directly decoding :attr:`!co_lnotab` should be " -"updated to use a signed 8-bit integer type for the line number delta, but " -"this is only required to support applications using a negative line number " -"delta. See ``Objects/lnotab_notes.txt`` for the :attr:`!co_lnotab` format " -"and how to decode it, and see the :pep:`511` for the rationale." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2187 -msgid "" -"The functions in the :mod:`compileall` module now return booleans instead of " -"``1`` or ``0`` to represent success or failure, respectively. Thanks to " -"booleans being a subclass of integers, this should only be an issue if you " -"were doing identity checks for ``1`` or ``0``. See :issue:`25768`." +msgid "The format of the :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` attribute of code objects changed to support a negative line number delta. By default, Python does not emit bytecode with a negative line number delta. Functions using :attr:`frame.f_lineno`, ``PyFrame_GetLineNumber()`` or ``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` are not affected. Functions directly decoding :attr:`!co_lnotab` should be updated to use a signed 8-bit integer type for the line number delta, but this is only required to support applications using a negative line number delta. See ``Objects/lnotab_notes.txt`` for the :attr:`!co_lnotab` format and how to decode it, and see the :pep:`511` for the rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2192 -msgid "" -"Reading the :attr:`~urllib.parse.SplitResult.port` attribute of :func:" -"`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now " -"raises :exc:`ValueError` for out-of-range values, rather than returning :" -"const:`None`. See :issue:`20059`." +msgid "The functions in the :mod:`compileall` module now return booleans instead of ``1`` or ``0`` to represent success or failure, respectively. Thanks to booleans being a subclass of integers, this should only be an issue if you were doing identity checks for ``1`` or ``0``. See :issue:`25768`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2197 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!imp` module now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :" -"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." +msgid "Reading the :attr:`!port` attribute of :func:`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now raises :exc:`ValueError` for out-of-range values, rather than returning :const:`None`. See :issue:`20059`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2200 -msgid "" -"The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`__all__` " -"attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:" -"`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:" -"`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:" -"`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`!smtpd`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:" -"`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` and :mod:`wave`. This means they will export " -"new symbols when ``import *`` is used. (Contributed by Joel Taddei and Jacek " -"Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!imp` module now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2211 -msgid "" -"When performing a relative import, if ``__package__`` does not compare equal " -"to ``__spec__.parent`` then :exc:`ImportWarning` is raised. (Contributed by " -"Brett Cannon in :issue:`25791`.)" +msgid "The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`~module.__all__` attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`!cgi`, :mod:`csv`, :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree`, :mod:`enum`, :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`ftplib`, :mod:`logging`, :mod:`mailbox`, :mod:`mimetypes`, :mod:`optparse`, :mod:`plistlib`, :mod:`!smtpd`, :mod:`subprocess`, :mod:`tarfile`, :mod:`threading` and :mod:`wave`. This means they will export new symbols when ``import *`` is used. (Contributed by Joel Taddei and Jacek Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2215 -msgid "" -"When a relative import is performed and no parent package is known, then :" -"exc:`ImportError` will be raised. Previously, :exc:`SystemError` could be " -"raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18018`.)" +msgid "When performing a relative import, if ``__package__`` does not compare equal to ``__spec__.parent`` then :exc:`ImportWarning` is raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2219 -msgid "" -"Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :" -"mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, " -"now only catch exceptions derived from :exc:`Exception`. Therefore if a " -"request handler raises an exception like :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt`, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_error` is no " -"longer called, and the exception will stop a single-threaded server. " -"(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`23430`.)" +msgid "When a relative import is performed and no parent package is known, then :exc:`ImportError` will be raised. Previously, :exc:`SystemError` could be raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2228 -msgid "" -":func:`!spwd.getspnam` now raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:" -"`KeyError` if the user doesn't have privileges." +msgid "Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, now only catch exceptions derived from :exc:`Exception`. Therefore if a request handler raises an exception like :exc:`SystemExit` or :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, :meth:`~socketserver.BaseServer.handle_error` is no longer called, and the exception will stop a single-threaded server. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`23430`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2231 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`socket.socket.close` method now raises an exception if an error " -"(e.g. ``EBADF``) was reported by the underlying system call. (Contributed by " -"Martin Panter in :issue:`26685`.)" +msgid ":func:`!spwd.getspnam` now raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:`KeyError` if the user doesn't have privileges." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2235 -msgid "" -"The *decode_data* argument for the :class:`!smtpd.SMTPChannel` and :class:`!" -"smtpd.SMTPServer` constructors is now ``False`` by default. This means that " -"the argument passed to :meth:`!process_message` is now a bytes object by " -"default, and :meth:`!process_message` will be passed keyword arguments. Code " -"that has already been updated in accordance with the deprecation warning " -"generated by 3.5 will not be affected." +msgid "The :meth:`socket.socket.close` method now raises an exception if an error (e.g. ``EBADF``) was reported by the underlying system call. (Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`26685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2243 -msgid "" -"All optional arguments of the :func:`~json.dump`, :func:`~json.dumps`, :func:" -"`~json.load` and :func:`~json.loads` functions and :class:`~json." -"JSONEncoder` and :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructors in the :mod:" -"`json` module are now :ref:`keyword-only `. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18726`.)" +msgid "The *decode_data* argument for the :class:`!smtpd.SMTPChannel` and :class:`!smtpd.SMTPServer` constructors is now ``False`` by default. This means that the argument passed to :meth:`!process_message` is now a bytes object by default, and :meth:`!process_message` will be passed keyword arguments. Code that has already been updated in accordance with the deprecation warning generated by 3.5 will not be affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2250 -msgid "" -"Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " -"longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." +msgid "All optional arguments of the :func:`~json.dump`, :func:`~json.dumps`, :func:`~json.load` and :func:`~json.loads` functions and :class:`~json.JSONEncoder` and :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructors in the :mod:`json` module are now :ref:`keyword-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2253 -msgid "" -"As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed to :class:" -"`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now consistently " -"delegated to :meth:`object.__init_subclass__`. This means that :meth:`type." -"__new__` and :meth:`type.__init__` both now accept arbitrary keyword " -"arguments, but :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` (which is called from :meth:" -"`type.__new__`) will reject them by default. Custom metaclasses accepting " -"additional keyword arguments will need to adjust their calls to :meth:`type." -"__new__` (whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly." +msgid "Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2262 -msgid "" -"In ``distutils.command.sdist.sdist``, the ``default_format`` attribute has " -"been removed and is no longer honored. Instead, the gzipped tarfile format " -"is the default on all platforms and no platform-specific selection is made. " -"In environments where distributions are built on Windows and zip " -"distributions are required, configure the project with a ``setup.cfg`` file " -"containing the following:" +msgid "As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed to :class:`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now consistently delegated to :meth:`object.__init_subclass__`. This means that :meth:`type.__new__ ` and :meth:`type.__init__ ` both now accept arbitrary keyword arguments, but :meth:`object.__init_subclass__` (which is called from :meth:`type.__new__ `) will reject them by default. Custom metaclasses accepting additional keyword arguments will need to adjust their calls to :meth:`type.__new__ ` (whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly." +msgstr "" + +msgid "In ``distutils.command.sdist.sdist``, the ``default_format`` attribute has been removed and is no longer honored. Instead, the gzipped tarfile format is the default on all platforms and no platform-specific selection is made. In environments where distributions are built on Windows and zip distributions are required, configure the project with a ``setup.cfg`` file containing the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2270 msgid "" "[sdist]\n" "formats=zip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2275 -msgid "" -"This behavior has also been backported to earlier Python versions by " -"Setuptools 26.0.0." +msgid "This behavior has also been backported to earlier Python versions by Setuptools 26.0.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2278 -msgid "" -"In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and the :meth:`http.client." -"HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length header field has been " -"specified and the request body is a file object, it is now sent with HTTP " -"1.1 chunked encoding. If a file object has to be sent to a HTTP 1.0 server, " -"the Content-Length value now has to be specified by the caller. (Contributed " -"by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl with tweaks from Martin Panter in :issue:" -"`12319`.)" +msgid "In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and the :meth:`http.client.HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length header field has been specified and the request body is a file object, it is now sent with HTTP 1.1 chunked encoding. If a file object has to be sent to a HTTP 1.0 server, the Content-Length value now has to be specified by the caller. (Contributed by Demian Brecht and Rolf Krahl with tweaks from Martin Panter in :issue:`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2287 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~csv.DictReader` now returns rows of type :class:`~collections." -"OrderedDict`. (Contributed by Steve Holden in :issue:`27842`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~csv.DictReader` now returns rows of type :class:`~collections.OrderedDict`. (Contributed by Steve Holden in :issue:`27842`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2291 -msgid "" -"The :const:`!crypt.METHOD_CRYPT` will no longer be added to ``crypt." -"methods`` if unsupported by the platform. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`25287`.)" +msgid "The :const:`!crypt.METHOD_CRYPT` will no longer be added to ``crypt.methods`` if unsupported by the platform. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`25287`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2299 -msgid "" -"On Linux, :func:`ctypes.util.find_library` now looks in ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` " -"for shared libraries. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`9998`.)" +msgid "On Linux, :func:`ctypes.util.find_library` now looks in ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` for shared libraries. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`9998`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2303 -msgid "" -"The :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class now handles flags containing the ``']'`` " -"character in messages sent from the server to improve real-world " -"compatibility. (Contributed by Lita Cho in :issue:`21815`.)" +msgid "The :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class now handles flags containing the ``']'`` character in messages sent from the server to improve real-world compatibility. (Contributed by Lita Cho in :issue:`21815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2308 -msgid "" -"The :func:`mmap.write() ` function now returns the number of " -"bytes written like other write methods. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :" -"issue:`26335`.)" +msgid "The :func:`mmap.mmap.write` function now returns the number of bytes written like other write methods. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :issue:`26335`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2312 -msgid "" -"The :func:`pkgutil.iter_modules` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions " -"now return :class:`~pkgutil.ModuleInfo` named tuples. (Contributed by " -"Ramchandra Apte in :issue:`17211`.)" +msgid "The :func:`pkgutil.iter_modules` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions now return :class:`~pkgutil.ModuleInfo` named tuples. (Contributed by Ramchandra Apte in :issue:`17211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2316 -msgid "" -":func:`re.sub` now raises an error for invalid numerical group references in " -"replacement templates even if the pattern is not found in the string. The " -"error message for invalid group references now includes the group index and " -"the position of the reference. (Contributed by SilentGhost, Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`25953`.)" +msgid ":func:`re.sub` now raises an error for invalid numerical group references in replacement templates even if the pattern is not found in the string. The error message for invalid group references now includes the group index and the position of the reference. (Contributed by SilentGhost, Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2322 -msgid "" -":class:`zipfile.ZipFile` will now raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` for " -"unrecognized compression values. Previously a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was " -"raised. Additionally, calling :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` methods on a closed " -"ZipFile or calling the :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.write` method on a ZipFile " -"created with mode ``'r'`` will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` was raised in those scenarios." +msgid ":class:`zipfile.ZipFile` will now raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` for unrecognized compression values. Previously a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised. Additionally, calling :class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` methods on a closed ZipFile or calling the :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.write` method on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised in those scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2329 -msgid "" -"when custom metaclasses are combined with zero-argument :func:`super` or " -"direct references from methods to the implicit ``__class__`` closure " -"variable, the implicit ``__classcell__`` namespace entry must now be passed " -"up to ``type.__new__`` for initialisation. Failing to do so will result in " -"a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in Python 3.6 and a :exc:`RuntimeError` in " -"Python 3.8." +msgid "when custom metaclasses are combined with zero-argument :func:`super` or direct references from methods to the implicit ``__class__`` closure variable, the implicit ``__classcell__`` namespace entry must now be passed up to ``type.__new__`` for initialisation. Failing to do so will result in a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` in Python 3.6 and a :exc:`RuntimeError` in Python 3.8." +msgstr "" + +msgid "With the introduction of :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`, import system consumers may start expecting import system replacements to raise that more specific exception when appropriate, rather than the less-specific :exc:`ImportError`. To provide future compatibility with such consumers, implementers of alternative import systems that completely replace :func:`__import__` will need to update their implementations to raise the new subclass when a module can't be found at all. Implementers of compliant plugins to the default import system shouldn't need to make any changes, as the default import system will raise the new subclass when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2336 -msgid "" -"With the introduction of :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`, import system consumers " -"may start expecting import system replacements to raise that more specific " -"exception when appropriate, rather than the less-specific :exc:" -"`ImportError`. To provide future compatibility with such consumers, " -"implementers of alternative import systems that completely replace :func:" -"`__import__` will need to update their implementations to raise the new " -"subclass when a module can't be found at all. Implementers of compliant " -"plugins to the default import system shouldn't need to make any changes, as " -"the default import system will raise the new subclass when appropriate." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2348 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2350 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` allocator family now uses the :ref:`pymalloc " -"allocator ` rather than the system :c:func:`malloc`. Applications " -"calling :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` without holding the GIL can now crash. Set " -"the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to ``debug`` to validate the " -"usage of memory allocators in your application. See :issue:`26249`." +msgid "The :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` allocator family now uses the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` rather than the system :c:func:`malloc`. Applications calling :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` without holding the GIL can now crash. Set the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to ``debug`` to validate the usage of memory allocators in your application. See :issue:`26249`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2356 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_Exit` (and the main interpreter) now override the exit status " -"with 120 if flushing buffered data failed. See :issue:`5319`." +msgid ":c:func:`Py_Exit` (and the main interpreter) now override the exit status with 120 if flushing buffered data failed. See :issue:`5319`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2361 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2363 -msgid "" -"There have been several major changes to the :term:`bytecode` in Python 3.6." +msgid "There have been several major changes to the :term:`bytecode` in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2365 -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. " -"(Contributed by Demur Rumed with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" +msgid "The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. (Contributed by Demur Rumed with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and Victor Stinner in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2369 -msgid "" -"The new :opcode:`!FORMAT_VALUE` and :opcode:`BUILD_STRING` opcodes as part " -"of the :ref:`formatted string literal ` implementation. " -"(Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`25483` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`27078`.)" +msgid "The new :opcode:`!FORMAT_VALUE` and :opcode:`BUILD_STRING` opcodes as part of the :ref:`formatted string literal ` implementation. (Contributed by Eric Smith in :issue:`25483` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27078`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2374 -msgid "" -"The new :opcode:`!BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode to optimize the creation of " -"dictionaries with constant keys. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`27140`.)" +msgid "The new :opcode:`!BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode to optimize the creation of dictionaries with constant keys. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27140`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2378 -msgid "" -"The function call opcodes have been heavily reworked for better performance " -"and simpler implementation. The :opcode:`MAKE_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!" -"CALL_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION_KW` and :opcode:`!" -"BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` opcodes have been modified, the new :opcode:" -"`CALL_FUNCTION_EX` and :opcode:`!BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` have been " -"added, and ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR``, ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW`` and " -"``MAKE_CLOSURE`` opcodes have been removed. (Contributed by Demur Rumed in :" -"issue:`27095`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27213`, :issue:`28257`.)" +msgid "The function call opcodes have been heavily reworked for better performance and simpler implementation. The :opcode:`MAKE_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION`, :opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION_KW` and :opcode:`!BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` opcodes have been modified, the new :opcode:`CALL_FUNCTION_EX` and :opcode:`!BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` have been added, and ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR``, ``CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW`` and ``MAKE_CLOSURE`` opcodes have been removed. (Contributed by Demur Rumed in :issue:`27095`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27213`, :issue:`28257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2389 -msgid "" -"The new :opcode:`SETUP_ANNOTATIONS` and :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcodes " -"have been added to support the new :term:`variable annotation` syntax. " -"(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`27985`.)" +msgid "The new :opcode:`SETUP_ANNOTATIONS` and :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcodes have been added to support the new :term:`variable annotation` syntax. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`27985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2395 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2398 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2400 -msgid "" -"To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " -"compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " -"available, the autotools-based build system no longer attempts to implicitly " -"recompile generated files based on file modification times." +msgid "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be available, the autotools-based build system no longer attempts to implicitly recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2405 -msgid "" -"Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " -"regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " -"Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." +msgid "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2409 -msgid "" -"More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." -"pre.in` for details." +msgid "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile.pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2412 ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2425 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2418 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2420 -msgid "" -"The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " -"regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " -"been removed." +msgid "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2423 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2431 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.4" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2433 -msgid "" -"The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " -"has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " -"during finalization of the interpreter. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye in :" -"issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.)" +msgid "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault during finalization of the interpreter. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye in :issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2440 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2442 -msgid "" -"The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` " -"locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" +msgid "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2448 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2450 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external " -"entities by default. See also :gh:`61441`." +msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by default. See also :gh:`61441`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2453 -msgid "" -"In 3.6.7 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " -"when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " -"behavior now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by " -"Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" +msgid "In 3.6.7 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This behavior now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2459 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2461 -msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" -"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " -"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " -"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " -"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`37228`.)" +msgid "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2469 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.13" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2471 -msgid "" -"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " -"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." -"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " -"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " -"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :" -"func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " -"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " -"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgid "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2482 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2484 -msgid "" -"A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " -"address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " -"We reuse the ftp server IP address instead. For unusual code requiring the " -"old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP " -"instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" +msgid "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. We reuse the ftp server IP address instead. For unusual code requiring the old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.6.rst:2490 -msgid "" -"The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " -"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, " -"ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from " -"the URL by the parser :func:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The " -"removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib." -"parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" +msgid "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from the URL by the parser :func:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.7.po b/whatsnew/3.7.po index 3e7358ba8..e74e389eb 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.7.po @@ -6,239 +6,152 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:5 msgid "Elvis Pranskevichus " msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:47 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.7, compared to 3.6. " -"Python 3.7 was released on June 27, 2018. For full details, see the :ref:" -"`changelog `." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.7, compared to 3.6. Python 3.7 was released on June 27, 2018. For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:53 msgid "Summary -- Release Highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:58 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:60 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 563 `, postponed evaluation of type annotations." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 563 `, postponed evaluation of type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:62 msgid "Backwards incompatible syntax changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:64 msgid ":keyword:`async` and :keyword:`await` are now reserved keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:66 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:68 -msgid "" -":mod:`contextvars`: :ref:`PEP 567 -- Context Variables `" +msgid ":mod:`contextvars`: :ref:`PEP 567 -- Context Variables `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`dataclasses`: :ref:`PEP 557 -- Data Classes `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:70 msgid ":ref:`whatsnew37_importlib_resources`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:72 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:74 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 553 `, the new :func:`breakpoint` function." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 553 `, the new :func:`breakpoint` function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:76 msgid "Python data model improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:78 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 562 `, customization of access to module " -"attributes." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 562 `, customization of access to module attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:81 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 560 `, core support for typing module and " -"generic types." +msgid ":ref:`PEP 560 `, core support for typing module and generic types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:84 -msgid "" -"the insertion-order preservation nature of :ref:`dict ` " -"objects `has been declared`_ to be an official part of the Python language " -"spec." +msgid "the insertion-order preservation nature of :ref:`dict ` objects `has been declared`_ to be an official part of the Python language spec." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:90 msgid "Significant improvements in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:92 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, significant :ref:" -"`usability and performance improvements `." +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` module has received new features, significant :ref:`usability and performance improvements `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:95 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`time` module gained support for :ref:`functions with nanosecond " -"resolution `." +msgid "The :mod:`time` module gained support for :ref:`functions with nanosecond resolution `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:98 msgid "CPython implementation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:100 msgid "Avoiding the use of ASCII as a default text encoding:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:102 msgid ":ref:`PEP 538 `, legacy C locale coercion" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:103 msgid ":ref:`PEP 540 `, forced UTF-8 runtime mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:104 msgid ":ref:`PEP 552 `, deterministic .pycs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:105 msgid ":ref:`New Python Development Mode `" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:106 -msgid "" -":ref:`PEP 565 `, improved :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " -"handling" +msgid ":ref:`PEP 565 `, improved :exc:`DeprecationWarning` handling" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:109 msgid "C API improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:111 msgid ":ref:`PEP 539 `, new C API for thread-local storage" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:113 msgid "Documentation improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:115 msgid ":ref:`PEP 545 `, Python documentation translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:116 -msgid "" -"New documentation translations: `Japanese `_, " -"`French `_, and `Korean `_." +msgid "New documentation translations: `Japanese `_, `French `_, and `Korean `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:120 -msgid "" -"This release features notable performance improvements in many areas. The :" -"ref:`whatsnew37-perf` section lists them in detail." +msgid "This release features notable performance improvements in many areas. The :ref:`whatsnew37-perf` section lists them in detail." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:123 -msgid "" -"For a list of changes that may affect compatibility with previous Python " -"releases please refer to the :ref:`porting-to-python-37` section." +msgid "For a list of changes that may affect compatibility with previous Python releases please refer to the :ref:`porting-to-python-37` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:128 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:133 msgid "PEP 563: Postponed Evaluation of Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:135 -msgid "" -"The advent of type hints in Python uncovered two glaring usability issues " -"with the functionality of annotations added in :pep:`3107` and refined " -"further in :pep:`526`:" +msgid "The advent of type hints in Python uncovered two glaring usability issues with the functionality of annotations added in :pep:`3107` and refined further in :pep:`526`:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:139 -msgid "" -"annotations could only use names which were already available in the current " -"scope, in other words they didn't support forward references of any kind; and" +msgid "annotations could only use names which were already available in the current scope, in other words they didn't support forward references of any kind; and" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:143 -msgid "" -"annotating source code had adverse effects on startup time of Python " -"programs." +msgid "annotating source code had adverse effects on startup time of Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:146 -msgid "" -"Both of these issues are fixed by postponing the evaluation of annotations. " -"Instead of compiling code which executes expressions in annotations at their " -"definition time, the compiler stores the annotation in a string form " -"equivalent to the AST of the expression in question. If needed, annotations " -"can be resolved at runtime using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`. In the " -"common case where this is not required, the annotations are cheaper to store " -"(since short strings are interned by the interpreter) and make startup time " -"faster." +msgid "Both of these issues are fixed by postponing the evaluation of annotations. Instead of compiling code which executes expressions in annotations at their definition time, the compiler stores the annotation in a string form equivalent to the AST of the expression in question. If needed, annotations can be resolved at runtime using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`. In the common case where this is not required, the annotations are cheaper to store (since short strings are interned by the interpreter) and make startup time faster." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:155 -msgid "" -"Usability-wise, annotations now support forward references, making the " -"following syntax valid::" +msgid "Usability-wise, annotations now support forward references, making the following syntax valid::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:158 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -252,597 +165,300 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:169 -msgid "" -"Since this change breaks compatibility, the new behavior needs to be enabled " -"on a per-module basis in Python 3.7 using a :mod:`__future__` import::" +msgid "Since this change breaks compatibility, the new behavior needs to be enabled on a per-module basis in Python 3.7 using a :mod:`__future__` import::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:172 msgid "from __future__ import annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:174 msgid "It will become the default in Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:178 msgid ":pep:`563` -- Postponed evaluation of annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:179 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Łukasz Langa." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:185 msgid "PEP 538: Legacy C Locale Coercion" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:187 -msgid "" -"An ongoing challenge within the Python 3 series has been determining a " -"sensible default strategy for handling the \"7-bit ASCII\" text encoding " -"assumption currently implied by the use of the default C or POSIX locale on " -"non-Windows platforms." +msgid "An ongoing challenge within the Python 3 series has been determining a sensible default strategy for handling the \"7-bit ASCII\" text encoding assumption currently implied by the use of the default C or POSIX locale on non-Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:192 -msgid "" -":pep:`538` updates the default interpreter command line interface to " -"automatically coerce that locale to an available UTF-8 based locale as " -"described in the documentation of the new :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` " -"environment variable. Automatically setting ``LC_CTYPE`` this way means that " -"both the core interpreter and locale-aware C extensions (such as :mod:" -"`readline`) will assume the use of UTF-8 as the default text encoding, " -"rather than ASCII." +msgid ":pep:`538` updates the default interpreter command line interface to automatically coerce that locale to an available UTF-8 based locale as described in the documentation of the new :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment variable. Automatically setting ``LC_CTYPE`` this way means that both the core interpreter and locale-aware C extensions (such as :mod:`readline`) will assume the use of UTF-8 as the default text encoding, rather than ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:200 -msgid "" -"The platform support definition in :pep:`11` has also been updated to limit " -"full text handling support to suitably configured non-ASCII based locales." +msgid "The platform support definition in :pep:`11` has also been updated to limit full text handling support to suitably configured non-ASCII based locales." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:203 -msgid "" -"As part of this change, the default error handler for :data:`~sys.stdin` " -"and :data:`~sys.stdout` is now ``surrogateescape`` (rather than ``strict``) " -"when using any of the defined coercion target locales (currently ``C." -"UTF-8``, ``C.utf8``, and ``UTF-8``). The default error handler for :data:" -"`~sys.stderr` continues to be ``backslashreplace``, regardless of locale." +msgid "As part of this change, the default error handler for :data:`~sys.stdin` and :data:`~sys.stdout` is now ``surrogateescape`` (rather than ``strict``) when using any of the defined coercion target locales (currently ``C.UTF-8``, ``C.utf8``, and ``UTF-8``). The default error handler for :data:`~sys.stderr` continues to be ``backslashreplace``, regardless of locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:209 -msgid "" -"Locale coercion is silent by default, but to assist in debugging potentially " -"locale related integration problems, explicit warnings (emitted directly on :" -"data:`~sys.stderr`) can be requested by setting " -"``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn``. This setting will also cause the Python " -"runtime to emit a warning if the legacy C locale remains active when the " -"core interpreter is initialized." +msgid "Locale coercion is silent by default, but to assist in debugging potentially locale related integration problems, explicit warnings (emitted directly on :data:`~sys.stderr`) can be requested by setting ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn``. This setting will also cause the Python runtime to emit a warning if the legacy C locale remains active when the core interpreter is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:215 -msgid "" -"While :pep:`538`'s locale coercion has the benefit of also affecting " -"extension modules (such as GNU ``readline``), as well as child processes " -"(including those running non-Python applications and older versions of " -"Python), it has the downside of requiring that a suitable target locale be " -"present on the running system. To better handle the case where no suitable " -"target locale is available (as occurs on RHEL/CentOS 7, for example), Python " -"3.7 also implements :ref:`whatsnew37-pep540`." +msgid "While :pep:`538`'s locale coercion has the benefit of also affecting extension modules (such as GNU ``readline``), as well as child processes (including those running non-Python applications and older versions of Python), it has the downside of requiring that a suitable target locale be present on the running system. To better handle the case where no suitable target locale is available (as occurs on RHEL/CentOS 7, for example), Python 3.7 also implements :ref:`whatsnew37-pep540`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:225 msgid ":pep:`538` -- Coercing the legacy C locale to a UTF-8 based locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:226 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:232 msgid "PEP 540: Forced UTF-8 Runtime Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:234 -msgid "" -"The new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` " -"environment variable can be used to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." +msgid "The new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable can be used to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:238 -msgid "" -"When in UTF-8 mode, CPython ignores the locale settings, and uses the UTF-8 " -"encoding by default. The error handlers for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:" -"`sys.stdout` streams are set to ``surrogateescape``." +msgid "When in UTF-8 mode, CPython ignores the locale settings, and uses the UTF-8 encoding by default. The error handlers for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` streams are set to ``surrogateescape``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:242 -msgid "" -"The forced UTF-8 mode can be used to change the text handling behavior in an " -"embedded Python interpreter without changing the locale settings of an " -"embedding application." +msgid "The forced UTF-8 mode can be used to change the text handling behavior in an embedded Python interpreter without changing the locale settings of an embedding application." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:246 -msgid "" -"While :pep:`540`'s UTF-8 mode has the benefit of working regardless of which " -"locales are available on the running system, it has the downside of having " -"no effect on extension modules (such as GNU ``readline``), child processes " -"running non-Python applications, and child processes running older versions " -"of Python. To reduce the risk of corrupting text data when communicating " -"with such components, Python 3.7 also implements :ref:`whatsnew37-pep540`)." +msgid "While :pep:`540`'s UTF-8 mode has the benefit of working regardless of which locales are available on the running system, it has the downside of having no effect on extension modules (such as GNU ``readline``), child processes running non-Python applications, and child processes running older versions of Python. To reduce the risk of corrupting text data when communicating with such components, Python 3.7 also implements :ref:`whatsnew37-pep540`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:253 -msgid "" -"The UTF-8 mode is enabled by default when the locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``, " -"and the :pep:`538` locale coercion feature fails to change it to a UTF-8 " -"based alternative (whether that failure is due to ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=0`` " -"being set, ``LC_ALL`` being set, or the lack of a suitable target locale)." +msgid "The UTF-8 mode is enabled by default when the locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``, and the :pep:`538` locale coercion feature fails to change it to a UTF-8 based alternative (whether that failure is due to ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=0`` being set, ``LC_ALL`` being set, or the lack of a suitable target locale)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:260 msgid ":pep:`540` -- Add a new UTF-8 mode" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:261 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:363 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:267 msgid "PEP 553: Built-in ``breakpoint()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:269 -msgid "" -"Python 3.7 includes the new built-in :func:`breakpoint` function as an easy " -"and consistent way to enter the Python debugger." +msgid "Python 3.7 includes the new built-in :func:`breakpoint` function as an easy and consistent way to enter the Python debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Built-in ``breakpoint()`` calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`. By default, the " -"latter imports :mod:`pdb` and then calls ``pdb.set_trace()``, but by binding " -"``sys.breakpointhook()`` to the function of your choosing, ``breakpoint()`` " -"can enter any debugger. Additionally, the environment variable :envvar:" -"`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` can be set to the callable of your debugger of choice. " -"Set ``PYTHONBREAKPOINT=0`` to completely disable built-in ``breakpoint()``." +msgid "Built-in ``breakpoint()`` calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`. By default, the latter imports :mod:`pdb` and then calls ``pdb.set_trace()``, but by binding ``sys.breakpointhook()`` to the function of your choosing, ``breakpoint()`` can enter any debugger. Additionally, the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` can be set to the callable of your debugger of choice. Set ``PYTHONBREAKPOINT=0`` to completely disable built-in ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:282 msgid ":pep:`553` -- Built-in breakpoint()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:283 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Barry Warsaw" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:289 msgid "PEP 539: New C API for Thread-Local Storage" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:291 -msgid "" -"While Python provides a C API for thread-local storage support; the " -"existing :ref:`Thread Local Storage (TLS) API ` " -"has used :c:expr:`int` to represent TLS keys across all platforms. This has " -"not generally been a problem for officially support platforms, but that is " -"neither POSIX-compliant, nor portable in any practical sense." +msgid "While Python provides a C API for thread-local storage support; the existing :ref:`Thread Local Storage (TLS) API ` has used :c:expr:`int` to represent TLS keys across all platforms. This has not generally been a problem for officially support platforms, but that is neither POSIX-compliant, nor portable in any practical sense." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:297 -msgid "" -":pep:`539` changes this by providing a new :ref:`Thread Specific Storage " -"(TSS) API ` to CPython which supersedes use of " -"the existing TLS API within the CPython interpreter, while deprecating the " -"existing API. The TSS API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` instead of :c:" -"expr:`int` to represent TSS keys--an opaque type the definition of which may " -"depend on the underlying TLS implementation. Therefore, this will allow to " -"build CPython on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that " -"cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`." +msgid ":pep:`539` changes this by providing a new :ref:`Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API ` to CPython which supersedes use of the existing TLS API within the CPython interpreter, while deprecating the existing API. The TSS API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` instead of :c:expr:`int` to represent TSS keys--an opaque type the definition of which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation. Therefore, this will allow to build CPython on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:306 -msgid "" -"Note that on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that " -"cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`, all functions of the existing TLS " -"API will be no-op and immediately return failure. This indicates clearly " -"that the old API is not supported on platforms where it cannot be used " -"reliably, and that no effort will be made to add such support." +msgid "Note that on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`, all functions of the existing TLS API will be no-op and immediately return failure. This indicates clearly that the old API is not supported on platforms where it cannot be used reliably, and that no effort will be made to add such support." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:314 msgid ":pep:`539` -- A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:315 msgid "PEP written by Erik M. Bray; implementation by Masayuki Yamamoto." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:321 msgid "PEP 562: Customization of Access to Module Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:323 -msgid "" -"Python 3.7 allows defining :meth:`__getattr__` on modules and will call it " -"whenever a module attribute is otherwise not found. Defining :meth:" -"`__dir__` on modules is now also allowed." +msgid "Python 3.7 allows defining :meth:`~module.__getattr__` on modules and will call it whenever a module attribute is otherwise not found. Defining :meth:`~module.__dir__` on modules is now also allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:327 -msgid "" -"A typical example of where this may be useful is module attribute " -"deprecation and lazy loading." +msgid "A typical example of where this may be useful is module attribute deprecation and lazy loading." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:332 msgid ":pep:`562` -- Module ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:333 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:422 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:339 msgid "PEP 564: New Time Functions With Nanosecond Resolution" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:341 -msgid "" -"The resolution of clocks in modern systems can exceed the limited precision " -"of a floating-point number returned by the :func:`time.time` function and " -"its variants. To avoid loss of precision, :pep:`564` adds six new " -"\"nanosecond\" variants of the existing timer functions to the :mod:`time` " -"module:" +msgid "The resolution of clocks in modern systems can exceed the limited precision of a floating-point number returned by the :func:`time.time` function and its variants. To avoid loss of precision, :pep:`564` adds six new \"nanosecond\" variants of the existing timer functions to the :mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:347 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1451 msgid ":func:`time.clock_gettime_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:348 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1452 msgid ":func:`time.clock_settime_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:349 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1453 msgid ":func:`time.monotonic_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:350 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1454 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:351 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1455 msgid ":func:`time.process_time_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:352 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1456 msgid ":func:`time.time_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:354 msgid "The new functions return the number of nanoseconds as an integer value." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:356 -msgid "" -":pep:`Measurements <0564#annex-clocks-resolution-in-python>` show that on " -"Linux and Windows the resolution of :func:`time.time_ns` is approximately 3 " -"times better than that of :func:`time.time`." +msgid ":pep:`Measurements <0564#annex-clocks-resolution-in-python>` show that on Linux and Windows the resolution of :func:`time.time_ns` is approximately 3 times better than that of :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:362 msgid ":pep:`564` -- Add new time functions with nanosecond resolution" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:369 msgid "PEP 565: Show DeprecationWarning in ``__main__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:371 -msgid "" -"The default handling of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` has been changed such that " -"these warnings are once more shown by default, but only when the code " -"triggering them is running directly in the :mod:`__main__` module. As a " -"result, developers of single file scripts and those using Python " -"interactively should once again start seeing deprecation warnings for the " -"APIs they use, but deprecation warnings triggered by imported application, " -"library and framework modules will continue to be hidden by default." +msgid "The default handling of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` has been changed such that these warnings are once more shown by default, but only when the code triggering them is running directly in the :mod:`__main__` module. As a result, developers of single file scripts and those using Python interactively should once again start seeing deprecation warnings for the APIs they use, but deprecation warnings triggered by imported application, library and framework modules will continue to be hidden by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:379 -msgid "" -"As a result of this change, the standard library now allows developers to " -"choose between three different deprecation warning behaviours:" +msgid "As a result of this change, the standard library now allows developers to choose between three different deprecation warning behaviours:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:382 -msgid "" -":exc:`FutureWarning`: always displayed by default, recommended for warnings " -"intended to be seen by application end users (e.g. for deprecated " -"application configuration settings)." +msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning`: always displayed by default, recommended for warnings intended to be seen by application end users (e.g. for deprecated application configuration settings)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:385 -msgid "" -":exc:`DeprecationWarning`: displayed by default only in :mod:`__main__` and " -"when running tests, recommended for warnings intended to be seen by other " -"Python developers where a version upgrade may result in changed behaviour or " -"an error." +msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`: displayed by default only in :mod:`__main__` and when running tests, recommended for warnings intended to be seen by other Python developers where a version upgrade may result in changed behaviour or an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:389 -msgid "" -":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`: displayed by default only when running " -"tests, intended for cases where a future version upgrade will change the " -"warning category to :exc:`DeprecationWarning` or :exc:`FutureWarning`." +msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`: displayed by default only when running tests, intended for cases where a future version upgrade will change the warning category to :exc:`DeprecationWarning` or :exc:`FutureWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:393 -msgid "" -"Previously both :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:" -"`PendingDeprecationWarning` were only visible when running tests, which " -"meant that developers primarily writing single file scripts or using Python " -"interactively could be surprised by breaking changes in the APIs they used." +msgid "Previously both :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` were only visible when running tests, which meant that developers primarily writing single file scripts or using Python interactively could be surprised by breaking changes in the APIs they used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:400 msgid ":pep:`565` -- Show DeprecationWarning in ``__main__``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:401 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:407 msgid "PEP 560: Core Support for ``typing`` module and Generic Types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:409 -msgid "" -"Initially :pep:`484` was designed in such way that it would not introduce " -"*any* changes to the core CPython interpreter. Now type hints and the :mod:" -"`typing` module are extensively used by the community, so this restriction " -"is removed. The PEP introduces two special methods :meth:`__class_getitem__` " -"and ``__mro_entries__``, these methods are now used by most classes and " -"special constructs in :mod:`typing`. As a result, the speed of various " -"operations with types increased up to 7 times, the generic types can be used " -"without metaclass conflicts, and several long standing bugs in :mod:`typing` " -"module are fixed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:421 +msgid "Initially :pep:`484` was designed in such way that it would not introduce *any* changes to the core CPython interpreter. Now type hints and the :mod:`typing` module are extensively used by the community, so this restriction is removed. The PEP introduces two special methods :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__mro_entries__`, these methods are now used by most classes and special constructs in :mod:`typing`. As a result, the speed of various operations with types increased up to 7 times, the generic types can be used without metaclass conflicts, and several long standing bugs in :mod:`typing` module are fixed." +msgstr "" + msgid ":pep:`560` -- Core support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:428 msgid "PEP 552: Hash-based .pyc Files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:430 -msgid "" -"Python has traditionally checked the up-to-dateness of bytecode cache files " -"(i.e., ``.pyc`` files) by comparing the source metadata (last-modified " -"timestamp and size) with source metadata saved in the cache file header when " -"it was generated. While effective, this invalidation method has its " -"drawbacks. When filesystem timestamps are too coarse, Python can miss " -"source updates, leading to user confusion. Additionally, having a timestamp " -"in the cache file is problematic for `build reproducibility `_ and content-based build systems." +msgid "Python has traditionally checked the up-to-dateness of bytecode cache files (i.e., ``.pyc`` files) by comparing the source metadata (last-modified timestamp and size) with source metadata saved in the cache file header when it was generated. While effective, this invalidation method has its drawbacks. When filesystem timestamps are too coarse, Python can miss source updates, leading to user confusion. Additionally, having a timestamp in the cache file is problematic for `build reproducibility `_ and content-based build systems." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:439 -msgid "" -":pep:`552` extends the pyc format to allow the hash of the source file to be " -"used for invalidation instead of the source timestamp. Such ``.pyc`` files " -"are called \"hash-based\". By default, Python still uses timestamp-based " -"invalidation and does not generate hash-based ``.pyc`` files at runtime. " -"Hash-based ``.pyc`` files may be generated with :mod:`py_compile` or :mod:" -"`compileall`." +msgid ":pep:`552` extends the pyc format to allow the hash of the source file to be used for invalidation instead of the source timestamp. Such ``.pyc`` files are called \"hash-based\". By default, Python still uses timestamp-based invalidation and does not generate hash-based ``.pyc`` files at runtime. Hash-based ``.pyc`` files may be generated with :mod:`py_compile` or :mod:`compileall`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:445 -msgid "" -"Hash-based ``.pyc`` files come in two variants: checked and unchecked. " -"Python validates checked hash-based ``.pyc`` files against the corresponding " -"source files at runtime but doesn't do so for unchecked hash-based pycs. " -"Unchecked hash-based ``.pyc`` files are a useful performance optimization " -"for environments where a system external to Python (e.g., the build system) " -"is responsible for keeping ``.pyc`` files up-to-date." +msgid "Hash-based ``.pyc`` files come in two variants: checked and unchecked. Python validates checked hash-based ``.pyc`` files against the corresponding source files at runtime but doesn't do so for unchecked hash-based pycs. Unchecked hash-based ``.pyc`` files are a useful performance optimization for environments where a system external to Python (e.g., the build system) is responsible for keeping ``.pyc`` files up-to-date." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:452 msgid "See :ref:`pyc-invalidation` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:456 msgid ":pep:`552` -- Deterministic pycs" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:457 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Benjamin Peterson" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:463 msgid "PEP 545: Python Documentation Translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:465 -msgid "" -":pep:`545` describes the process of creating and maintaining Python " -"documentation translations." +msgid ":pep:`545` describes the process of creating and maintaining Python documentation translations." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:468 msgid "Three new translations have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:470 msgid "Japanese: https://docs.python.org/ja/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:471 msgid "French: https://docs.python.org/fr/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:472 msgid "Korean: https://docs.python.org/ko/" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:476 msgid ":pep:`545` -- Python Documentation Translations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:477 -msgid "" -"PEP written and implemented by Julien Palard, Inada Naoki, and Victor " -"Stinner." +msgid "PEP written and implemented by Julien Palard, Inada Naoki, and Victor Stinner." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:484 msgid "Python Development Mode (-X dev)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:486 -msgid "" -"The new :option:`-X` ``dev`` command line option or the new :envvar:" -"`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable can be used to enable :ref:`Python " -"Development Mode `. When in development mode, Python performs " -"additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. " -"See :ref:`Python Development Mode ` documentation for the full " -"description." +msgid "The new :option:`-X` ``dev`` command line option or the new :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable can be used to enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `. When in development mode, Python performs additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. See :ref:`Python Development Mode ` documentation for the full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:495 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:497 -msgid "" -"An :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions containing an :keyword:" -"`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions in :ref:`formatted string " -"literals ` due to a problem with the implementation. In Python " -"3.7 this restriction was lifted." +msgid "An :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions containing an :keyword:`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions in :ref:`formatted string literals ` due to a problem with the implementation. In Python 3.7 this restriction was lifted." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:502 -msgid "" -"More than 255 arguments can now be passed to a function, and a function can " -"now have more than 255 parameters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`12844` and :issue:`18896`.)" +msgid "More than 255 arguments can now be passed to a function, and a function can now have more than 255 parameters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`12844` and :issue:`18896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:506 -msgid "" -":meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now ignore all ASCII " -"whitespace, not only spaces. (Contributed by Robert Xiao in :issue:`28927`.)" +msgid ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now ignore all ASCII whitespace, not only spaces. (Contributed by Robert Xiao in :issue:`28927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:509 -msgid "" -":class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` gained support for the " -"new :meth:`isascii() ` method, which can be used to test if a " -"string or bytes contain only the ASCII characters. (Contributed by INADA " -"Naoki in :issue:`32677`.)" +msgid ":class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` gained support for the new :meth:`isascii() ` method, which can be used to test if a string or bytes contain only the ASCII characters. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`32677`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:514 -msgid "" -":exc:`ImportError` now displays module name and module ``__file__`` path " -"when ``from ... import ...`` fails. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :" -"issue:`29546`.)" +msgid ":exc:`ImportError` now displays module name and module ``__file__`` path when ``from ... import ...`` fails. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`29546`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:518 -msgid "" -"Circular imports involving absolute imports with binding a submodule to a " -"name are now supported. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30024`.)" +msgid "Circular imports involving absolute imports with binding a submodule to a name are now supported. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:522 -msgid "" -"``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than " -"``format(str(self), '')``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`28974`.)" +msgid "``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than ``format(str(self), '')``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:526 -msgid "" -"In order to better support dynamic creation of stack traces, :class:`types." -"TracebackType` can now be instantiated from Python code, and the :attr:" -"`~traceback.tb_next` attribute on :ref:`tracebacks ` is " -"now writable. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`30579`.)" +msgid "In order to better support dynamic creation of stack traces, :class:`types.TracebackType` can now be instantiated from Python code, and the :attr:`~traceback.tb_next` attribute on :ref:`tracebacks ` is now writable. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`30579`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:532 -msgid "" -"When using the :option:`-m` switch, ``sys.path[0]`` is now eagerly expanded " -"to the full starting directory path, rather than being left as the empty " -"directory (which allows imports from the *current* working directory at the " -"time when an import occurs) (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`33053`.)" +msgid "When using the :option:`-m` switch, ``sys.path[0]`` is now eagerly expanded to the full starting directory path, rather than being left as the empty directory (which allows imports from the *current* working directory at the time when an import occurs) (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`33053`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:538 -msgid "" -"The new :option:`-X` ``importtime`` option or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable can be used to show the " -"timing of each module import. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`31415`.)" +msgid "The new :option:`-X` ``importtime`` option or the :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable can be used to show the timing of each module import. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`31415`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:545 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:550 msgid "contextvars" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:552 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`contextvars` module and a set of :ref:`new C APIs " -"` introduce support for *context variables*. Context " -"variables are conceptually similar to thread-local variables. Unlike TLS, " -"context variables support asynchronous code correctly." +msgid "The new :mod:`contextvars` module and a set of :ref:`new C APIs ` introduce support for *context variables*. Context variables are conceptually similar to thread-local variables. Unlike TLS, context variables support asynchronous code correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:558 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` and :mod:`decimal` modules have been updated to use and " -"support context variables out of the box. Particularly the active decimal " -"context is now stored in a context variable, which allows decimal operations " -"to work with the correct context in asynchronous code." +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` and :mod:`decimal` modules have been updated to use and support context variables out of the box. Particularly the active decimal context is now stored in a context variable, which allows decimal operations to work with the correct context in asynchronous code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:565 msgid ":pep:`567` -- Context Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:566 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:572 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:574 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator provides a way to declare " -"*data classes*. A data class describes its attributes using class variable " -"annotations. Its constructor and other magic methods, such as :meth:" -"`~object.__repr__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__`, and :meth:`~object.__hash__` are " -"generated automatically." +msgid "The new :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator provides a way to declare *data classes*. A data class describes its attributes using class variable annotations. Its constructor and other magic methods, such as :meth:`~object.__repr__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__`, and :meth:`~object.__hash__` are generated automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:580 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:582 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -854,174 +470,75 @@ msgid "" "print(p) # produces \"Point(x=1.5, y=2.5, z=0.0)\"" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:593 msgid ":pep:`557` -- Data Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:594 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric V. Smith" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:600 msgid "importlib.resources" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:602 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`importlib.resources` module provides several new APIs and one " -"new ABC for access to, opening, and reading *resources* inside packages. " -"Resources are roughly similar to files inside packages, but they needn't be " -"actual files on the physical file system. Module loaders can provide a :" -"meth:`get_resource_reader` function which returns a :class:`importlib.abc." -"ResourceReader` instance to support this new API. Built-in file path " -"loaders and zip file loaders both support this." +msgid "The new :mod:`importlib.resources` module provides several new APIs and one new ABC for access to, opening, and reading *resources* inside packages. Resources are roughly similar to files inside packages, but they needn't be actual files on the physical file system. Module loaders can provide a :meth:`!get_resource_reader` function which returns a :class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader` instance to support this new API. Built-in file path loaders and zip file loaders both support this." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:610 msgid "Contributed by Barry Warsaw and Brett Cannon in :issue:`32248`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:614 -msgid "" -"`importlib_resources `_ -- a PyPI backport for earlier Python versions." +msgid "`importlib_resources `_ -- a PyPI backport for earlier Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:619 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:623 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:625 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args() ` method allows intermixing options and " -"positional arguments. (Contributed by paul.j3 in :issue:`14191`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args() ` method allows intermixing options and positional arguments. (Contributed by paul.j3 in :issue:`14191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:634 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1964 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:636 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module has received many new features, usability and :ref:" -"`performance improvements `. Notable changes " -"include:" +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` module has received many new features, usability and :ref:`performance improvements `. Notable changes include:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:640 -msgid "" -"The new :term:`provisional ` :func:`asyncio.run` function " -"can be used to run a coroutine from synchronous code by automatically " -"creating and destroying the event loop. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" -"issue:`32314`.)" +msgid "The new :term:`provisional ` :func:`asyncio.run` function can be used to run a coroutine from synchronous code by automatically creating and destroying the event loop. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:645 -msgid "" -"asyncio gained support for :mod:`contextvars`. :meth:`loop.call_soon() " -"`, :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe() `, :meth:`loop.call_later() `, :meth:`loop.call_at() `, and :meth:" -"`Future.add_done_callback() ` have a new " -"optional keyword-only *context* parameter. :class:`Tasks ` now " -"track their context automatically. See :pep:`567` for more details. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32436`.)" +msgid "asyncio gained support for :mod:`contextvars`. :meth:`loop.call_soon() `, :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe() `, :meth:`loop.call_later() `, :meth:`loop.call_at() `, and :meth:`Future.add_done_callback() ` have a new optional keyword-only *context* parameter. :class:`Tasks ` now track their context automatically. See :pep:`567` for more details. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:656 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`asyncio.create_task` function has been added as a shortcut to " -"``asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task()``. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov " -"in :issue:`32311`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`asyncio.create_task` function has been added as a shortcut to ``asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task()``. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32311`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:660 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`loop.start_tls() ` method can be used " -"to upgrade an existing connection to TLS. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" -"issue:`23749`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`loop.start_tls() ` method can be used to upgrade an existing connection to TLS. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`23749`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:664 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`loop.sock_recv_into() ` method " -"allows reading data from a socket directly into a provided buffer making it " -"possible to reduce data copies. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" -"`31819`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`loop.sock_recv_into() ` method allows reading data from a socket directly into a provided buffer making it possible to reduce data copies. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:669 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`asyncio.current_task` function returns the currently running :" -"class:`~asyncio.Task` instance, and the new :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` " -"function returns a set of all existing ``Task`` instances in a given loop. " -"The :meth:`!Task.current_task` and :meth:`!Task.all_tasks` methods have been " -"deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32250`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`asyncio.current_task` function returns the currently running :class:`~asyncio.Task` instance, and the new :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` function returns a set of all existing ``Task`` instances in a given loop. The :meth:`!Task.current_task` and :meth:`!Task.all_tasks` methods have been deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:676 -msgid "" -"The new *provisional* :class:`~asyncio.BufferedProtocol` class allows " -"implementing streaming protocols with manual control over the receive " -"buffer. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32251`.)" +msgid "The new *provisional* :class:`~asyncio.BufferedProtocol` class allows implementing streaming protocols with manual control over the receive buffer. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32251`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:680 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`asyncio.get_running_loop` function returns the currently " -"running loop, and raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if no loop is running. This " -"is in contrast with :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`, which will *create* a " -"new event loop if none is running. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`32269`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`asyncio.get_running_loop` function returns the currently running loop, and raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if no loop is running. This is in contrast with :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`, which will *create* a new event loop if none is running. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32269`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:686 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`StreamWriter.wait_closed() ` coroutine method allows waiting until the stream writer is " -"closed. The new :meth:`StreamWriter.is_closing() ` method can be used to determine if the writer is closing. " -"(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32391`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`StreamWriter.wait_closed() ` coroutine method allows waiting until the stream writer is closed. The new :meth:`StreamWriter.is_closing() ` method can be used to determine if the writer is closing. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32391`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:692 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile() ` coroutine " -"method allows sending files using :mod:`os.sendfile` when possible. " -"(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32410`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile() ` coroutine method allows sending files using :mod:`os.sendfile` when possible. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32410`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:696 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`Future.get_loop() ` and ``Task." -"get_loop()`` methods return the instance of the loop on which a task or a " -"future were created. :meth:`Server.get_loop() ` " -"allows doing the same for :class:`asyncio.Server` objects. (Contributed by " -"Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32415` and Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy in :issue:" -"`32418`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`Future.get_loop() ` and ``Task.get_loop()`` methods return the instance of the loop on which a task or a future were created. :meth:`Server.get_loop() ` allows doing the same for :class:`asyncio.Server` objects. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32415` and Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy in :issue:`32418`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "It is now possible to control how instances of :class:`asyncio.Server` begin serving. Previously, the server would start serving immediately when created. The new *start_serving* keyword argument to :meth:`loop.create_server() ` and :meth:`loop.create_unix_server() `, as well as :meth:`Server.start_serving() `, and :meth:`Server.serve_forever() ` can be used to decouple server instantiation and serving. The new :meth:`Server.is_serving() ` method returns ``True`` if the server is serving. :class:`~asyncio.Server` objects are now asynchronous context managers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:704 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to control how instances of :class:`asyncio.Server` begin " -"serving. Previously, the server would start serving immediately when " -"created. The new *start_serving* keyword argument to :meth:`loop." -"create_server() ` and :meth:`loop." -"create_unix_server() `, as well as :meth:" -"`Server.start_serving() `, and :meth:`Server." -"serve_forever() ` can be used to decouple " -"server instantiation and serving. The new :meth:`Server.is_serving() " -"` method returns ``True`` if the server is " -"serving. :class:`~asyncio.Server` objects are now asynchronous context " -"managers::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:716 msgid "" "srv = await loop.create_server(...)\n" "\n" @@ -1031,2193 +548,1014 @@ msgid "" "# At this point, srv is closed and no longer accepts new connections." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:723 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:725 -msgid "" -"Callback objects returned by :func:`loop.call_later() ` gained the new :meth:`when() ` method " -"which returns an absolute scheduled callback timestamp. (Contributed by " -"Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32741`.)" +msgid "Callback objects returned by :func:`loop.call_later() ` gained the new :meth:`when() ` method which returns an absolute scheduled callback timestamp. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:731 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint() \\ ` method gained support for Unix sockets. " -"(Contributed by Quentin Dawans in :issue:`31245`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint() \\ ` method gained support for Unix sockets. (Contributed by Quentin Dawans in :issue:`31245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:736 -msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.open_connection`, :func:`asyncio.start_server` " -"functions, :meth:`loop.create_connection() `, :meth:`loop.create_server() `, :meth:`loop.create_accepted_socket() ` methods and their corresponding UNIX socket " -"variants now accept the *ssl_handshake_timeout* keyword argument. " -"(Contributed by Neil Aspinall in :issue:`29970`.)" +msgid "The :func:`asyncio.open_connection`, :func:`asyncio.start_server` functions, :meth:`loop.create_connection() `, :meth:`loop.create_server() `, :meth:`loop.create_accepted_socket() ` methods and their corresponding UNIX socket variants now accept the *ssl_handshake_timeout* keyword argument. (Contributed by Neil Aspinall in :issue:`29970`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:744 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`Handle.cancelled() ` method returns " -"``True`` if the callback was cancelled. (Contributed by Marat Sharafutdinov " -"in :issue:`31943`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`Handle.cancelled() ` method returns ``True`` if the callback was cancelled. (Contributed by Marat Sharafutdinov in :issue:`31943`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:748 -msgid "" -"The asyncio source has been converted to use the :keyword:`async`/:keyword:" -"`await` syntax. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32193`.)" +msgid "The asyncio source has been converted to use the :keyword:`async`/:keyword:`await` syntax. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:752 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`ReadTransport.is_reading() ` method can be used to determine the reading state of the " -"transport. Additionally, calls to :meth:`ReadTransport.resume_reading() " -"` and :meth:`ReadTransport." -"pause_reading() ` are now idempotent. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32356`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`ReadTransport.is_reading() ` method can be used to determine the reading state of the transport. Additionally, calls to :meth:`ReadTransport.resume_reading() ` and :meth:`ReadTransport.pause_reading() ` are now idempotent. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:760 -msgid "" -"Loop methods which accept socket paths now support passing :term:`path-like " -"objects `. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`32066`.)" +msgid "Loop methods which accept socket paths now support passing :term:`path-like objects `. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:764 -msgid "" -"In :mod:`asyncio` TCP sockets on Linux are now created with ``TCP_NODELAY`` " -"flag set by default. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`27456`.)" +msgid "In :mod:`asyncio` TCP sockets on Linux are now created with ``TCP_NODELAY`` flag set by default. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Victor Stinner in :issue:`27456`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:768 -msgid "" -"Exceptions occurring in cancelled tasks are no longer logged. (Contributed " -"by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`30508`.)" +msgid "Exceptions occurring in cancelled tasks are no longer logged. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`30508`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:771 -msgid "" -"New ``WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`` and " -"``WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`` classes. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`33792`.)" +msgid "New ``WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`` and ``WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`` classes. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`33792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:775 -msgid "" -"Several ``asyncio`` APIs have been :ref:`deprecated `." +msgid "Several ``asyncio`` APIs have been :ref:`deprecated `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:780 msgid "binascii" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:782 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~binascii.b2a_uu` function now accepts an optional *backtick* " -"keyword argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead " -"of spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~binascii.b2a_uu` function now accepts an optional *backtick* keyword argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead of spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:788 msgid "calendar" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:790 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~calendar.HTMLCalendar` class has new class attributes which " -"ease the customization of CSS classes in the produced HTML calendar. " -"(Contributed by Oz Tiram in :issue:`30095`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~calendar.HTMLCalendar` class has new class attributes which ease the customization of CSS classes in the produced HTML calendar. (Contributed by Oz Tiram in :issue:`30095`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:796 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1978 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:798 -msgid "" -"``collections.namedtuple()`` now supports default values. (Contributed by " -"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32320`.)" +msgid "``collections.namedtuple()`` now supports default values. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:803 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:805 -msgid "" -":func:`compileall.compile_dir` learned the new *invalidation_mode* " -"parameter, which can be used to enable :ref:`hash-based .pyc invalidation " -"`. The invalidation mode can also be specified on the " -"command line using the new ``--invalidation-mode`` argument. (Contributed by " -"Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`31650`.)" +msgid ":func:`compileall.compile_dir` learned the new *invalidation_mode* parameter, which can be used to enable :ref:`hash-based .pyc invalidation `. The invalidation mode can also be specified on the command line using the new ``--invalidation-mode`` argument. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`31650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:814 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:816 -msgid "" -":class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` and :" -"class:`ThreadPoolExecutor ` now " -"support the new *initializer* and *initargs* constructor arguments. " -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`21423`.)" +msgid ":class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` and :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor ` now support the new *initializer* and *initargs* constructor arguments. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`21423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:821 -msgid "" -"The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` " -"can now take the multiprocessing context via the new *mp_context* argument. " -"(Contributed by Thomas Moreau in :issue:`31540`.)" +msgid "The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` can now take the multiprocessing context via the new *mp_context* argument. (Contributed by Thomas Moreau in :issue:`31540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:827 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:829 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~contextlib.nullcontext` is a simpler and faster no-op " -"context manager than :class:`~contextlib.ExitStack`. (Contributed by Jesse-" -"Bakker in :issue:`10049`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~contextlib.nullcontext` is a simpler and faster no-op context manager than :class:`~contextlib.ExitStack`. (Contributed by Jesse-Bakker in :issue:`10049`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:833 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~contextlib.asynccontextmanager`, :class:`~contextlib." -"AbstractAsyncContextManager`, and :class:`~contextlib.AsyncExitStack` have " -"been added to complement their synchronous counterparts. (Contributed by " -"Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`29679` and :issue:`30241`, and by Alexander Mohr " -"and Ilya Kulakov in :issue:`29302`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~contextlib.asynccontextmanager`, :class:`~contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`, and :class:`~contextlib.AsyncExitStack` have been added to complement their synchronous counterparts. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`29679` and :issue:`30241`, and by Alexander Mohr and Ilya Kulakov in :issue:`29302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:842 msgid "cProfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:844 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`cProfile` command line now accepts ``-m module_name`` as an " -"alternative to script path. (Contributed by Sanyam Khurana in :issue:" -"`21862`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`cProfile` command line now accepts ``-m module_name`` as an alternative to script path. (Contributed by Sanyam Khurana in :issue:`21862`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:849 msgid "crypt" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:851 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!crypt` module now supports the Blowfish hashing method. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31664`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!crypt` module now supports the Blowfish hashing method. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:854 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!mksalt` function now allows specifying the number of rounds for " -"hashing. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31702`.)" +msgid "The :func:`!mksalt` function now allows specifying the number of rounds for hashing. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:859 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:861 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`datetime.fromisoformat() ` " -"method constructs a :class:`~datetime.datetime` object from a string in one " -"of the formats output by :meth:`datetime.isoformat() `. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`15873`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`datetime.fromisoformat() ` method constructs a :class:`~datetime.datetime` object from a string in one of the formats output by :meth:`datetime.isoformat() `. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`15873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:867 -msgid "" -"The :class:`tzinfo ` class now supports sub-minute offsets. " -"(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`5288`.)" +msgid "The :class:`tzinfo ` class now supports sub-minute offsets. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`5288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:872 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1988 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:874 -msgid "" -":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes " -"the index file when it is not changed." +msgid ":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes the index file when it is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:879 msgid "decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:881 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module now uses :ref:`context variables ` to store the decimal context. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" -"issue:`32630`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`decimal` module now uses :ref:`context variables ` to store the decimal context. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:887 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:889 -msgid "" -"The :func:`~dis.dis` function is now able to disassemble nested code objects " -"(the code of comprehensions, generator expressions and nested functions, and " -"the code used for building nested classes). The maximum depth of " -"disassembly recursion is controlled by the new *depth* parameter. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`11822`.)" +msgid "The :func:`~dis.dis` function is now able to disassemble nested code objects (the code of comprehensions, generator expressions and nested functions, and the code used for building nested classes). The maximum depth of disassembly recursion is controlled by the new *depth* parameter. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`11822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:898 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:900 -msgid "" -"``README.rst`` is now included in the list of distutils standard READMEs and " -"therefore included in source distributions. (Contributed by Ryan Gonzalez " -"in :issue:`11913`.)" +msgid "``README.rst`` is now included in the list of distutils standard READMEs and therefore included in source distributions. (Contributed by Ryan Gonzalez in :issue:`11913`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:906 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1998 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:908 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Enum ` learned the new ``_ignore_`` class property, " -"which allows listing the names of properties which should not become enum " -"members. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`31801`.)" +msgid "The :class:`Enum ` learned the new ``_ignore_`` class property, which allows listing the names of properties which should not become enum members. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`31801`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:913 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`Enum` " -"classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); similarly, " -"attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`Flag` member will " -"raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both operations " -"return :const:`False` instead and are deprecated. (Contributed by Ethan " -"Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" +msgid "In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`~enum.Enum` classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); similarly, attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`~enum.Flag` member will raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both operations return :const:`False` instead and are deprecated. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:922 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:924 -msgid "" -":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports registering implementations " -"using type annotations. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`32227`.)" +msgid ":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports registering implementations using type annotations. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`32227`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:930 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:932 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`gc.freeze` function allows freezing all objects tracked by " -"the garbage collector and excluding them from future collections. This can " -"be used before a POSIX ``fork()`` call to make the GC copy-on-write friendly " -"or to speed up collection. The new :func:`gc.unfreeze` functions reverses " -"this operation. Additionally, :func:`gc.get_freeze_count` can be used to " -"obtain the number of frozen objects. (Contributed by Li Zekun in :issue:" -"`31558`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`gc.freeze` function allows freezing all objects tracked by the garbage collector and excluding them from future collections. This can be used before a POSIX ``fork()`` call to make the GC copy-on-write friendly or to speed up collection. The new :func:`gc.unfreeze` functions reverses this operation. Additionally, :func:`gc.get_freeze_count` can be used to obtain the number of frozen objects. (Contributed by Li Zekun in :issue:`31558`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:942 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:944 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`hmac` module now has an optimized one-shot :func:`~hmac.digest` " -"function, which is up to three times faster than :func:`~hmac.HMAC`. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32433`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`hmac` module now has an optimized one-shot :func:`~hmac.digest` function, which is up to three times faster than :func:`~hmac.HMAC`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32433`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:950 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:952 -msgid "" -":class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." -"HTTPSConnection` now support the new *blocksize* argument for improved " -"upload throughput. (Contributed by Nir Soffer in :issue:`31945`.)" +msgid ":class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection` now support the new *blocksize* argument for improved upload throughput. (Contributed by Nir Soffer in :issue:`31945`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:958 msgid "http.server" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:960 -msgid "" -":class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` now supports the HTTP ``If-" -"Modified-Since`` header. The server returns the 304 response status if the " -"target file was not modified after the time specified in the header. " -"(Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29654`.)" +msgid ":class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` now supports the HTTP ``If-Modified-Since`` header. The server returns the 304 response status if the target file was not modified after the time specified in the header. (Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29654`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:965 -msgid "" -":class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` accepts the new *directory* " -"argument, in addition to the new ``--directory`` command line argument. With " -"this parameter, the server serves the specified directory, by default it " -"uses the current working directory. (Contributed by Stéphane Wirtel and " -"Julien Palard in :issue:`28707`.)" +msgid ":class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` accepts the new *directory* argument, in addition to the new ``--directory`` command line argument. With this parameter, the server serves the specified directory, by default it uses the current working directory. (Contributed by Stéphane Wirtel and Julien Palard in :issue:`28707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:971 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer ` class " -"uses threads to handle requests using :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixin`. " -"It is used when ``http.server`` is run with ``-m``. (Contributed by Julien " -"Palard in :issue:`31639`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer ` class uses threads to handle requests using :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. It is used when ``http.server`` is run with ``-m``. (Contributed by Julien Palard in :issue:`31639`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:978 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:980 -msgid "" -"Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:" -"`15786`.)" +msgid "Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:`15786`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:982 -msgid "" -"Module Browser (on the File menu, formerly called Class Browser), now " -"displays nested functions and classes in addition to top-level functions and " -"classes. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo, Cheryl Sabella, and Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`1612262`.)" +msgid "Module Browser (on the File menu, formerly called Class Browser), now displays nested functions and classes in addition to top-level functions and classes. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo, Cheryl Sabella, and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`1612262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:988 -msgid "" -"The Settings dialog (Options, Configure IDLE) has been partly rewritten to " -"improve both appearance and function. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and " -"Terry Jan Reedy in multiple issues.)" +msgid "The Settings dialog (Options, Configure IDLE) has been partly rewritten to improve both appearance and function. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in multiple issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:992 -msgid "" -"The font sample now includes a selection of non-Latin characters so that " -"users can better see the effect of selecting a particular font. (Contributed " -"by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`13802`.) The sample can be edited to include " -"other characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31860`.)" +msgid "The font sample now includes a selection of non-Latin characters so that users can better see the effect of selecting a particular font. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`13802`.) The sample can be edited to include other characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31860`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:998 -msgid "" -"The IDLE features formerly implemented as extensions have been reimplemented " -"as normal features. Their settings have been moved from the Extensions tab " -"to other dialog tabs. (Contributed by Charles Wohlganger and Terry Jan Reedy " -"in :issue:`27099`.)" +msgid "The IDLE features formerly implemented as extensions have been reimplemented as normal features. Their settings have been moved from the Extensions tab to other dialog tabs. (Contributed by Charles Wohlganger and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`27099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1003 -msgid "" -"Editor code context option revised. Box displays all context lines up to " -"maxlines. Clicking on a context line jumps the editor to that line. " -"Context colors for custom themes is added to Highlights tab of Settings " -"dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" -"`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" +msgid "Editor code context option revised. Box displays all context lines up to maxlines. Clicking on a context line jumps the editor to that line. Context colors for custom themes is added to Highlights tab of Settings dialog. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"On Windows, a new API call tells Windows that tk scales for DPI. On Windows " -"8.1+ or 10, with DPI compatibility properties of the Python binary " -"unchanged, and a monitor resolution greater than 96 DPI, this should make " -"text and lines sharper. It should otherwise have no effect. (Contributed by " -"Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33656`.)" +msgid "On Windows, a new API call tells Windows that tk scales for DPI. On Windows 8.1+ or 10, with DPI compatibility properties of the Python binary unchanged, and a monitor resolution greater than 96 DPI, this should make text and lines sharper. It should otherwise have no effect. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1015 msgid "New in 3.7.1:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be " -"changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. " -"Fewer, but possibly extra long, lines can be squeezed by right clicking on " -"the output. Squeezed output can be expanded in place by double-clicking the " -"button or into the clipboard or a separate window by right-clicking the " -"button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" +msgid "Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. Fewer, but possibly extra long, lines can be squeezed by right clicking on the output. Squeezed output can be expanded in place by double-clicking the button or into the clipboard or a separate window by right-clicking the button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1024 msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.6 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1026 msgid "NEW in 3.7.4:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"Add \"Run Customized\" to the Run menu to run a module with customized " -"settings. Any command line arguments entered are added to sys.argv. They re-" -"appear in the box for the next customized run. One can also suppress the " -"normal Shell main module restart. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella, Terry Jan " -"Reedy, and others in :issue:`5680` and :issue:`37627`.)" +msgid "Add \"Run Customized\" to the Run menu to run a module with customized settings. Any command line arguments entered are added to sys.argv. They re-appear in the box for the next customized run. One can also suppress the normal Shell main module restart. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella, Terry Jan Reedy, and others in :issue:`5680` and :issue:`37627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1034 msgid "New in 3.7.5:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1036 -msgid "" -"Add optional line numbers for IDLE editor windows. Windows open without line " -"numbers unless set otherwise in the General tab of the configuration " -"dialog. Line numbers for an existing window are shown and hidden in the " -"Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar in :issue:" -"`17535`.)" +msgid "Add optional line numbers for IDLE editor windows. Windows open without line numbers unless set otherwise in the General tab of the configuration dialog. Line numbers for an existing window are shown and hidden in the Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar in :issue:`17535`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1044 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2017 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"The :class:`importlib.abc.ResourceReader` ABC was introduced to support the " -"loading of resources from packages. See also :ref:" -"`whatsnew37_importlib_resources`. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw, Brett Cannon " -"in :issue:`32248`.)" +msgid "The :class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader` ABC was introduced to support the loading of resources from packages. See also :ref:`whatsnew37_importlib_resources`. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw, Brett Cannon in :issue:`32248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1051 -msgid "" -":func:`importlib.reload` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` if the module " -"lacks a spec. (Contributed by Garvit Khatri in :issue:`29851`.)" +msgid ":func:`importlib.reload` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` if the module lacks a spec. (Contributed by Garvit Khatri in :issue:`29851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1055 -msgid "" -":func:`importlib.find_spec` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead " -"of :exc:`AttributeError` if the specified parent module is not a package (i." -"e. lacks a ``__path__`` attribute). (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :" -"issue:`30436`.)" +msgid ":func:`importlib.util.find_spec` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if the specified parent module is not a package (i.e. lacks a ``__path__`` attribute). (Contributed by Milan Oberkirch in :issue:`30436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`importlib.source_hash` can be used to compute the hash of the " -"passed source. A :ref:`hash-based .pyc file ` embeds the " -"value returned by this function." +msgid "The new :func:`importlib.util.source_hash` can be used to compute the hash of the passed source. A :ref:`hash-based .pyc file ` embeds the value returned by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1066 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`TextIOWrapper.reconfigure() ` " -"method can be used to reconfigure the text stream with the new settings. " -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`30526` and INADA Naoki in :issue:" -"`15216`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`TextIOWrapper.reconfigure() ` method can be used to reconfigure the text stream with the new settings. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`30526` and INADA Naoki in :issue:`15216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1075 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1077 -msgid "" -"The new ``subnet_of()`` and ``supernet_of()`` methods of :class:`ipaddress." -"IPv6Network` and :class:`ipaddress.IPv4Network` can be used for network " -"containment tests. (Contributed by Michel Albert and Cheryl Sabella in :" -"issue:`20825`.)" +msgid "The new ``subnet_of()`` and ``supernet_of()`` methods of :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Network` and :class:`ipaddress.IPv4Network` can be used for network containment tests. (Contributed by Michel Albert and Cheryl Sabella in :issue:`20825`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1084 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1086 -msgid "" -":func:`itertools.islice` now accepts :meth:`integer-like objects ` as start, stop, and slice arguments. (Contributed by Will " -"Roberts in :issue:`30537`.)" +msgid ":func:`itertools.islice` now accepts :meth:`integer-like objects ` as start, stop, and slice arguments. (Contributed by Will Roberts in :issue:`30537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1093 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2035 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1095 -msgid "" -"The new *monetary* argument to :func:`locale.format_string` can be used to " -"make the conversion use monetary thousands separators and grouping strings. " -"(Contributed by Garvit in :issue:`10379`.)" +msgid "The new *monetary* argument to :func:`locale.format_string` can be used to make the conversion use monetary thousands separators and grouping strings. (Contributed by Garvit in :issue:`10379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1099 -msgid "" -"The :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` function now always returns " -"``'UTF-8'`` on Android or when in the :ref:`forced UTF-8 mode `." +msgid "The :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` function now always returns ``'UTF-8'`` on Android or when in the :ref:`forced UTF-8 mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1104 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1106 -msgid "" -":class:`~logging.Logger` instances can now be pickled. (Contributed by Vinay " -"Sajip in :issue:`30520`.)" +msgid ":class:`~logging.Logger` instances can now be pickled. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`30520`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`StreamHandler.setStream() ` " -"method can be used to replace the logger stream after handler creation. " -"(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`30522`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`StreamHandler.setStream() ` method can be used to replace the logger stream after handler creation. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`30522`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"It is now possible to specify keyword arguments to handler constructors in " -"configuration passed to :func:`logging.config.fileConfig`. (Contributed by " -"Preston Landers in :issue:`31080`.)" +msgid "It is now possible to specify keyword arguments to handler constructors in configuration passed to :func:`logging.config.fileConfig`. (Contributed by Preston Landers in :issue:`31080`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1119 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1121 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`math.remainder` function implements the IEEE 754-style " -"remainder operation. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`29962`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`math.remainder` function implements the IEEE 754-style remainder operation. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`29962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1126 msgid "mimetypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1128 -msgid "" -"The MIME type of .bmp has been changed from ``'image/x-ms-bmp'`` to ``'image/" -"bmp'``. (Contributed by Nitish Chandra in :issue:`22589`.)" +msgid "The MIME type of .bmp has been changed from ``'image/x-ms-bmp'`` to ``'image/bmp'``. (Contributed by Nitish Chandra in :issue:`22589`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1134 msgid "msilib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1136 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`!Database.Close` method can be used to close the :abbr:`MSI` " -"database. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`20486`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`!Database.Close` method can be used to close the :abbr:`MSI` database. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`20486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1142 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1144 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`Process.close() ` method " -"explicitly closes the process object and releases all resources associated " -"with it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still " -"running. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`30596`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`Process.close() ` method explicitly closes the process object and releases all resources associated with it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still running. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`30596`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`Process.kill() ` method can be " -"used to terminate the process using the :data:`SIGKILL` signal on Unix. " -"(Contributed by Vitor Pereira in :issue:`30794`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`Process.kill() ` method can be used to terminate the process using the :data:`~signal.SIGKILL` signal on Unix. (Contributed by Vitor Pereira in :issue:`30794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1154 -msgid "" -"Non-daemonic threads created by :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` are now " -"joined on process exit. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18966`.)" +msgid "Non-daemonic threads created by :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` are now joined on process exit. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1160 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1162 -msgid "" -":func:`os.fwalk` now accepts the *path* argument as :class:`bytes`. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28682`.)" +msgid ":func:`os.fwalk` now accepts the *path* argument as :class:`bytes`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28682`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1165 -msgid "" -":func:`os.scandir` gained support for :ref:`file descriptors `. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" +msgid ":func:`os.scandir` gained support for :ref:`file descriptors `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1168 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~os.register_at_fork` function allows registering Python " -"callbacks to be executed at process fork. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" -"issue:`16500`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~os.register_at_fork` function allows registering Python callbacks to be executed at process fork. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1172 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`os.preadv` (combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :" -"func:`os.pread`) and :func:`os.pwritev` functions (combine the functionality " -"of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`). (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :issue:`31368`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`os.preadv` (combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :func:`os.pread`) and :func:`os.pwritev` functions (combine the functionality of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`). (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`31368`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1177 -msgid "" -"The mode argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file " -"permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" +msgid "The mode argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1181 -msgid "" -":func:`os.dup2` now returns the new file descriptor. Previously, ``None`` " -"was always returned. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`32441`.)" +msgid ":func:`os.dup2` now returns the new file descriptor. Previously, ``None`` was always returned. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`32441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1185 -msgid "" -"The structure returned by :func:`os.stat` now contains the :attr:`~os." -"stat_result.st_fstype` attribute on Solaris and its derivatives. " -"(Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`32659`.)" +msgid "The structure returned by :func:`os.stat` now contains the :attr:`~os.stat_result.st_fstype` attribute on Solaris and its derivatives. (Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`32659`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1191 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1193 -msgid "" -"The new :meth:`Path.is_mount() ` method is now " -"available on POSIX systems and can be used to determine whether a path is a " -"mount point. (Contributed by Cooper Ry Lees in :issue:`30897`.)" +msgid "The new :meth:`Path.is_mount() ` method is now available on POSIX systems and can be used to determine whether a path is a mount point. (Contributed by Cooper Ry Lees in :issue:`30897`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1199 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1201 -msgid "" -":func:`pdb.set_trace` now takes an optional *header* keyword-only argument. " -"If given, it is printed to the console just before debugging begins. " -"(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31389`.)" +msgid ":func:`pdb.set_trace` now takes an optional *header* keyword-only argument. If given, it is printed to the console just before debugging begins. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1205 -msgid "" -":mod:`pdb` command line now accepts ``-m module_name`` as an alternative to " -"script file. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`32206`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pdb` command line now accepts ``-m module_name`` as an alternative to script file. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`32206`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1210 msgid "py_compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1212 -msgid "" -":func:`py_compile.compile` -- and by extension, :mod:`compileall` -- now " -"respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable by " -"unconditionally creating ``.pyc`` files for hash-based validation. This " -"allows for guaranteeing `reproducible builds `_ of ``.pyc`` files when they are created eagerly. (Contributed by " -"Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`29708`.)" +msgid ":func:`py_compile.compile` -- and by extension, :mod:`compileall` -- now respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable by unconditionally creating ``.pyc`` files for hash-based validation. This allows for guaranteeing `reproducible builds `_ of ``.pyc`` files when they are created eagerly. (Contributed by Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`29708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1222 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1224 -msgid "" -"The pydoc server can now bind to an arbitrary hostname specified by the new " -"``-n`` command-line argument. (Contributed by Feanil Patel in :issue:" -"`31128`.)" +msgid "The pydoc server can now bind to an arbitrary hostname specified by the new ``-n`` command-line argument. (Contributed by Feanil Patel in :issue:`31128`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1230 msgid "queue" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` class is an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO` " -"queue. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14976`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` class is an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO` queue. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14976`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1237 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1239 -msgid "" -"The flags :const:`re.ASCII`, :const:`re.LOCALE` and :const:`re.UNICODE` can " -"be set within the scope of a group. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`31690`.)" +msgid "The flags :const:`re.ASCII`, :const:`re.LOCALE` and :const:`re.UNICODE` can be set within the scope of a group. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31690`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1243 -msgid "" -":func:`re.split` now supports splitting on a pattern like ``r'\\b'``, " -"``'^$'`` or ``(?=-)`` that matches an empty string. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`25054`.)" +msgid ":func:`re.split` now supports splitting on a pattern like ``r'\\b'``, ``'^$'`` or ``(?=-)`` that matches an empty string. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1247 -msgid "" -"Regular expressions compiled with the :const:`re.LOCALE` flag no longer " -"depend on the locale at compile time. Locale settings are applied only when " -"the compiled regular expression is used. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`30215`.)" +msgid "Regular expressions compiled with the :const:`re.LOCALE` flag no longer depend on the locale at compile time. Locale settings are applied only when the compiled regular expression is used. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30215`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1252 -msgid "" -":exc:`FutureWarning` is now emitted if a regular expression contains " -"character set constructs that will change semantically in the future, such " -"as nested sets and set operations. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`30349`.)" +msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning` is now emitted if a regular expression contains character set constructs that will change semantically in the future, such as nested sets and set operations. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1257 -msgid "" -"Compiled regular expression and match objects can now be copied using :func:" -"`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`10076`.)" +msgid "Compiled regular expression and match objects can now be copied using :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10076`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1263 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1265 -msgid "" -"The new *warn_on_full_buffer* argument to the :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` " -"function makes it possible to specify whether Python prints a warning on " -"stderr when the wakeup buffer overflows. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith " -"in :issue:`30050`.)" +msgid "The new *warn_on_full_buffer* argument to the :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` function makes it possible to specify whether Python prints a warning on stderr when the wakeup buffer overflows. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`30050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1272 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2058 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1274 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`socket.getblocking() ` method " -"returns ``True`` if the socket is in blocking mode and ``False`` otherwise. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32373`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`socket.getblocking() ` method returns ``True`` if the socket is in blocking mode and ``False`` otherwise. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32373`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1278 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`socket.close` function closes the passed socket file " -"descriptor. This function should be used instead of :func:`os.close` for " -"better compatibility across platforms. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" -"issue:`32454`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`socket.close` function closes the passed socket file descriptor. This function should be used instead of :func:`os.close` for better compatibility across platforms. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32454`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1283 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now exposes the :const:`socket.TCP_CONGESTION` " -"(Linux 2.6.13), :const:`socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT` (Linux 2.6.37), and :const:" -"`socket.TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT` (Linux 3.12) constants. (Contributed by Omar " -"Sandoval in :issue:`26273` and Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29728`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module now exposes the :ref:`socket.TCP_CONGESTION ` (Linux 2.6.13), :ref:`socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT ` (Linux 2.6.37), and :ref:`socket.TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT ` (Linux 3.12) constants. (Contributed by Omar Sandoval in :issue:`26273` and Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1289 -msgid "" -"Support for :const:`socket.AF_VSOCK` sockets has been added to allow " -"communication between virtual machines and their hosts. (Contributed by " -"Cathy Avery in :issue:`27584`.)" +msgid "Support for :const:`socket.AF_VSOCK` sockets has been added to allow communication between virtual machines and their hosts. (Contributed by Cathy Avery in :issue:`27584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1293 -msgid "" -"Sockets now auto-detect family, type and protocol from file descriptor by " -"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28134`.)" +msgid "Sockets now auto-detect family, type and protocol from file descriptor by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1299 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1301 -msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all non-" -"daemon threads complete. :meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` now " -"waits until all child processes complete." +msgid ":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all non-daemon threads complete. :meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all child processes complete." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1305 -msgid "" -"Add a new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close` class attribute " -"to :class:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn` and :class:`socketserver." -"ThreadingMixIn` classes. Set the class attribute to ``False`` to get the " -"pre-3.7 behaviour." +msgid "Add a new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to :class:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn` and :class:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn` classes. Set the class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1311 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1313 -msgid "" -":class:`sqlite3.Connection` now exposes the :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." -"backup` method when the underlying SQLite library is at version 3.6.11 or " -"higher. (Contributed by Lele Gaifax in :issue:`27645`.)" +msgid ":class:`sqlite3.Connection` now exposes the :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.backup` method when the underlying SQLite library is at version 3.6.11 or higher. (Contributed by Lele Gaifax in :issue:`27645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1317 -msgid "" -"The *database* argument of :func:`sqlite3.connect` now accepts any :term:" -"`path-like object`, instead of just a string. (Contributed by Anders " -"Lorentsen in :issue:`31843`.)" +msgid "The *database* argument of :func:`sqlite3.connect` now accepts any :term:`path-like object`, instead of just a string. (Contributed by Anders Lorentsen in :issue:`31843`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1323 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2067 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1325 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ssl` module now uses OpenSSL's builtin API instead of :func:`~ssl." -"match_hostname` to check a host name or an IP address. Values are validated " -"during TLS handshake. Any certificate validation error including failing " -"the host name check now raises :exc:`~ssl.SSLCertVerificationError` and " -"aborts the handshake with a proper TLS Alert message. The new exception " -"contains additional information. Host name validation can be customized " -"with :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name `. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" -"`31399`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1336 -msgid "" -"The improved host name check requires a *libssl* implementation compatible " -"with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1. Consequently, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no " -"longer supported (see :ref:`37-platform-support-removals` for more details). " -"The ssl module is mostly compatible with LibreSSL 2.7.2 and newer." +msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module now uses OpenSSL's builtin API instead of :func:`!match_hostname` to check a host name or an IP address. Values are validated during TLS handshake. Any certificate validation error including failing the host name check now raises :exc:`~ssl.SSLCertVerificationError` and aborts the handshake with a proper TLS Alert message. The new exception contains additional information. Host name validation can be customized with :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name `. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1341 -msgid "" -"The ``ssl`` module no longer sends IP addresses in SNI TLS extension. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32185`.)" +msgid "The improved host name check requires a *libssl* implementation compatible with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1. Consequently, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no longer supported (see :ref:`37-platform-support-removals` for more details). The ssl module is mostly compatible with LibreSSL 2.7.2 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1344 -msgid "" -":func:`~ssl.match_hostname` no longer supports partial wildcards like ``www*." -"example.org``. (Contributed by Mandeep Singh in :issue:`23033` and Christian " -"Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" +msgid "The ``ssl`` module no longer sends IP addresses in SNI TLS extension. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32185`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1349 -msgid "" -"The default cipher suite selection of the ``ssl`` module now uses a " -"blacklist approach rather than a hard-coded whitelist. Python no longer re-" -"enables ciphers that have been blocked by OpenSSL security updates. Default " -"cipher suite selection can be configured at compile time. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`31429`.)" +msgid ":func:`!match_hostname` no longer supports partial wildcards like ``www*.example.org``. (Contributed by Mandeep Singh in :issue:`23033` and Christian Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1355 -msgid "" -"Validation of server certificates containing internationalized domain names " -"(IDNs) is now supported. As part of this change, the :attr:`SSLSocket." -"server_hostname ` attribute now stores the " -"expected hostname in A-label form (``\"xn--pythn-mua.org\"``), rather than " -"the U-label form (``\"pythön.org\"``). (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith " -"and Christian Heimes in :issue:`28414`.)" +msgid "The default cipher suite selection of the ``ssl`` module now uses a blacklist approach rather than a hard-coded whitelist. Python no longer re-enables ciphers that have been blocked by OpenSSL security updates. Default cipher suite selection can be configured at compile time. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"The ``ssl`` module has preliminary and experimental support for TLS 1.3 and " -"OpenSSL 1.1.1. At the time of Python 3.7.0 release, OpenSSL 1.1.1 is still " -"under development and TLS 1.3 hasn't been finalized yet. The TLS 1.3 " -"handshake and protocol behaves slightly differently than TLS 1.2 and " -"earlier, see :ref:`ssl-tlsv1_3`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" -"`32947`, :issue:`20995`, :issue:`29136`, :issue:`30622` and :issue:`33618`)" +msgid "Validation of server certificates containing internationalized domain names (IDNs) is now supported. As part of this change, the :attr:`SSLSocket.server_hostname ` attribute now stores the expected hostname in A-label form (``\"xn--pythn-mua.org\"``), rather than the U-label form (``\"pythön.org\"``). (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith and Christian Heimes in :issue:`28414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1370 -msgid "" -":class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` no longer have a public " -"constructor. Direct instantiation was never a documented and supported " -"feature. Instances must be created with :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` methods :" -"meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` and :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_bio`. " -"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32951`)" +msgid "The ``ssl`` module has preliminary and experimental support for TLS 1.3 and OpenSSL 1.1.1. At the time of Python 3.7.0 release, OpenSSL 1.1.1 is still under development and TLS 1.3 hasn't been finalized yet. The TLS 1.3 handshake and protocol behaves slightly differently than TLS 1.2 and earlier, see :ref:`ssl-tlsv1_3`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32947`, :issue:`20995`, :issue:`29136`, :issue:`30622` and :issue:`33618`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1376 -msgid "" -"OpenSSL 1.1 APIs for setting the minimum and maximum TLS protocol version " -"are available as :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version ` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version `. Supported protocols are indicated by several new flags, " -"such as :data:`~ssl.HAS_TLSv1_1`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" -"`32609`.)" +msgid ":class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` no longer have a public constructor. Direct instantiation was never a documented and supported feature. Instances must be created with :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` methods :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` and :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.wrap_bio`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32951`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1383 -msgid "" -"Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`ssl." -"SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake " -"authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`78851`.)" +msgid "OpenSSL 1.1 APIs for setting the minimum and maximum TLS protocol version are available as :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version ` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version `. Supported protocols are indicated by several new flags, such as :data:`~ssl.HAS_TLSv1_1`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32609`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Added :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`78851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1389 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1391 -msgid "" -":class:`string.Template` now lets you to optionally modify the regular " -"expression pattern for braced placeholders and non-braced placeholders " -"separately. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`1198569`.)" +msgid ":class:`string.Template` now lets you to optionally modify the regular expression pattern for braced placeholders and non-braced placeholders separately. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`1198569`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1397 msgid "subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1399 -msgid "" -"The :func:`subprocess.run` function accepts the new *capture_output* keyword " -"argument. When true, stdout and stderr will be captured. This is equivalent " -"to passing :const:`subprocess.PIPE` as *stdout* and *stderr* arguments. " -"(Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" +msgid "The :func:`subprocess.run` function accepts the new *capture_output* keyword argument. When true, stdout and stderr will be captured. This is equivalent to passing :const:`subprocess.PIPE` as *stdout* and *stderr* arguments. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1405 -msgid "" -"The ``subprocess.run`` function and the :class:`subprocess.Popen` " -"constructor now accept the *text* keyword argument as an alias to " -"*universal_newlines*. (Contributed by Andrew Clegg in :issue:`31756`.)" +msgid "The ``subprocess.run`` function and the :class:`subprocess.Popen` constructor now accept the *text* keyword argument as an alias to *universal_newlines*. (Contributed by Andrew Clegg in :issue:`31756`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from ``False`` to " -"``True`` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set " -"*close_fds* to true when redirecting the standard handles. See :class:" -"`subprocess.Popen`. This means that *close_fds* now defaults to ``True`` on " -"all supported platforms. (Contributed by Segev Finer in :issue:`19764`.)" +msgid "On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from ``False`` to ``True`` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set *close_fds* to true when redirecting the standard handles. See :class:`subprocess.Popen`. This means that *close_fds* now defaults to ``True`` on all supported platforms. (Contributed by Segev Finer in :issue:`19764`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1417 -msgid "" -"The subprocess module is now more graceful when handling :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` during :func:`subprocess.call`, :func:`subprocess.run`, " -"or in a :class:`~subprocess.Popen` context manager. It now waits a short " -"amount of time for the child to exit, before continuing the handling of the " -"``KeyboardInterrupt`` exception. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:" -"`25942`.)" +msgid "The subprocess module is now more graceful when handling :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` during :func:`subprocess.call`, :func:`subprocess.run`, or in a :class:`~subprocess.Popen` context manager. It now waits a short amount of time for the child to exit, before continuing the handling of the ``KeyboardInterrupt`` exception. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`25942`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1427 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2083 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1429 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`sys.breakpointhook` hook function is called by the built-in :" -"func:`breakpoint`. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31353`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`sys.breakpointhook` hook function is called by the built-in :func:`breakpoint`. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1433 -msgid "" -"On Android, the new :func:`sys.getandroidapilevel` returns the build-time " -"Android API version. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`28740`.)" +msgid "On Android, the new :func:`sys.getandroidapilevel` returns the build-time Android API version. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`28740`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1437 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`sys.get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth` function returns the " -"current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by the new :func:`sys." -"set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`. :mod:`asyncio` has been converted to " -"use this new API instead of the deprecated :func:`sys." -"set_coroutine_wrapper`. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:" -"`32591`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`sys.get_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth` function returns the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by the new :func:`sys.set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`. :mod:`asyncio` has been converted to use this new API instead of the deprecated :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper`. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`32591`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1446 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1448 -msgid "" -":pep:`564` adds six new functions with nanosecond resolution to the :mod:" -"`time` module:" +msgid ":pep:`564` adds six new functions with nanosecond resolution to the :mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1458 msgid "New clock identifiers have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1460 -msgid "" -":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Linux): Identical to :const:`time." -"CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that the system is " -"suspended." +msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Linux): Identical to :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that the system is suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1463 -msgid "" -":const:`time.CLOCK_PROF` (FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD): High-resolution per-" -"process CPU timer." +msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_PROF` (FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD): High-resolution per-process CPU timer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1465 -msgid "" -":const:`time.CLOCK_UPTIME` (FreeBSD, OpenBSD): Time whose absolute value is " -"the time the system has been running and not suspended, providing accurate " -"uptime measurement." +msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_UPTIME` (FreeBSD, OpenBSD): Time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running and not suspended, providing accurate uptime measurement." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`time.thread_time` and :func:`time.thread_time_ns` functions " -"can be used to get per-thread CPU time measurements. (Contributed by Antoine " -"Pitrou in :issue:`32025`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`time.thread_time` and :func:`time.thread_time_ns` functions can be used to get per-thread CPU time measurements. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`32025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1473 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`time.pthread_getcpuclockid` function returns the clock ID of " -"the thread-specific CPU-time clock." +msgid "The new :func:`time.pthread_getcpuclockid` function returns the clock ID of the thread-specific CPU-time clock." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1478 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1480 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`tkinter.ttk.Spinbox` class is now available. (Contributed by " -"Alan Moore in :issue:`32585`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`tkinter.ttk.Spinbox` class is now available. (Contributed by Alan Moore in :issue:`32585`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1485 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1487 -msgid "" -":class:`tracemalloc.Traceback` behaves more like regular tracebacks, sorting " -"the frames from oldest to most recent. :meth:`Traceback.format() " -"` now accepts negative *limit*, truncating the " -"result to the ``abs(limit)`` oldest frames. To get the old behaviour, use " -"the new *most_recent_first* argument to ``Traceback.format()``. (Contributed " -"by Jesse Bakker in :issue:`32121`.)" +msgid ":class:`tracemalloc.Traceback` behaves more like regular tracebacks, sorting the frames from oldest to most recent. :meth:`Traceback.format() ` now accepts negative *limit*, truncating the result to the ``abs(limit)`` oldest frames. To get the old behaviour, use the new *most_recent_first* argument to ``Traceback.format()``. (Contributed by Jesse Bakker in :issue:`32121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1497 msgid "types" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1499 -msgid "" -"The new :class:`~types.WrapperDescriptorType`, :class:`~types." -"MethodWrapperType`, :class:`~types.MethodDescriptorType`, and :class:`~types." -"ClassMethodDescriptorType` classes are now available. (Contributed by Manuel " -"Krebber and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`29377`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`32265`.)" +msgid "The new :class:`~types.WrapperDescriptorType`, :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, :class:`~types.MethodDescriptorType`, and :class:`~types.ClassMethodDescriptorType` classes are now available. (Contributed by Manuel Krebber and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`29377`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32265`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`types.resolve_bases` function resolves MRO entries " -"dynamically as specified by :pep:`560`. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :" -"issue:`32717`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`types.resolve_bases` function resolves MRO entries dynamically as specified by :pep:`560`. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`32717`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1511 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1513 -msgid "" -"The internal :mod:`unicodedata` database has been upgraded to use `Unicode " -"11 `_. (Contributed by " -"Benjamin Peterson.)" +msgid "The internal :mod:`unicodedata` database has been upgraded to use `Unicode 11 `_. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1519 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1521 -msgid "" -"The new ``-k`` command-line option allows filtering tests by a name " -"substring or a Unix shell-like pattern. For example, ``python -m unittest -k " -"foo`` runs ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, ``bar_tests.SomeTest." -"test_foo``, but not ``bar_tests.FooTest.test_something``. (Contributed by " -"Jonas Haag in :issue:`32071`.)" +msgid "The new ``-k`` command-line option allows filtering tests by a name substring or a Unix shell-like pattern. For example, ``python -m unittest -k foo`` runs ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, ``bar_tests.SomeTest.test_foo``, but not ``bar_tests.FooTest.test_something``. (Contributed by Jonas Haag in :issue:`32071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1530 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1532 -msgid "" -"The :const:`~unittest.mock.sentinel` attributes now preserve their identity " -"when they are :mod:`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `. (Contributed " -"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20804`.)" +msgid "The :const:`~unittest.mock.sentinel` attributes now preserve their identity when they are :mod:`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1536 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`~unittest.mock.seal` function allows sealing :class:" -"`~unittest.mock.Mock` instances, which will disallow further creation of " -"attribute mocks. The seal is applied recursively to all attributes that are " -"themselves mocks. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`30541`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`~unittest.mock.seal` function allows sealing :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock` instances, which will disallow further creation of attribute mocks. The seal is applied recursively to all attributes that are themselves mocks. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`30541`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1544 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1546 -msgid "" -":func:`urllib.parse.quote` has been updated from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986`, " -"adding ``~`` to the set of characters that are never quoted by default. " -"(Contributed by Christian Theune and Ratnadeep Debnath in :issue:`16285`.)" +msgid ":func:`urllib.parse.quote` has been updated from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986`, adding ``~`` to the set of characters that are never quoted by default. (Contributed by Christian Theune and Ratnadeep Debnath in :issue:`16285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1552 msgid "uu" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1554 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!uu.encode` function now accepts an optional *backtick* keyword " -"argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead of " -"spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" +msgid "The :func:`!uu.encode` function now accepts an optional *backtick* keyword argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead of spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1560 msgid "uuid" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1562 -msgid "" -"The new :attr:`UUID.is_safe ` attribute relays " -"information from the platform about whether generated UUIDs are generated " -"with a multiprocessing-safe method. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:" -"`22807`.)" +msgid "The new :attr:`UUID.is_safe ` attribute relays information from the platform about whether generated UUIDs are generated with a multiprocessing-safe method. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`22807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1567 -msgid "" -":func:`uuid.getnode` now prefers universally administered MAC addresses over " -"locally administered MAC addresses. This makes a better guarantee for global " -"uniqueness of UUIDs returned from :func:`uuid.uuid1`. If only locally " -"administered MAC addresses are available, the first such one found is " -"returned. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`32107`.)" +msgid ":func:`uuid.getnode` now prefers universally administered MAC addresses over locally administered MAC addresses. This makes a better guarantee for global uniqueness of UUIDs returned from :func:`uuid.uuid1`. If only locally administered MAC addresses are available, the first such one found is returned. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`32107`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1576 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1578 -msgid "" -"The initialization of the default warnings filters has changed as follows:" +msgid "The initialization of the default warnings filters has changed as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"warnings enabled via command line options (including those for :option:`-b` " -"and the new CPython-specific :option:`-X` ``dev`` option) are always passed " -"to the warnings machinery via the :data:`sys.warnoptions` attribute." +msgid "warnings enabled via command line options (including those for :option:`-b` and the new CPython-specific :option:`-X` ``dev`` option) are always passed to the warnings machinery via the :data:`sys.warnoptions` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1584 -msgid "" -"warnings filters enabled via the command line or the environment now have " -"the following order of precedence:" +msgid "warnings filters enabled via the command line or the environment now have the following order of precedence:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1587 msgid "the ``BytesWarning`` filter for :option:`-b` (or ``-bb``)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1588 msgid "any filters specified with the :option:`-W` option" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1589 -msgid "" -"any filters specified with the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable" +msgid "any filters specified with the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"any other CPython specific filters (e.g. the ``default`` filter added for " -"the new ``-X dev`` mode)" +msgid "any other CPython specific filters (e.g. the ``default`` filter added for the new ``-X dev`` mode)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1593 msgid "any implicit filters defined directly by the warnings machinery" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1595 -msgid "" -"in :ref:`CPython debug builds `, all warnings are now displayed " -"by default (the implicit filter list is empty)" +msgid "in :ref:`CPython debug builds `, all warnings are now displayed by default (the implicit filter list is empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1598 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Victor Stinner in :issue:`20361`, :issue:" -"`32043`, and :issue:`32230`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Victor Stinner in :issue:`20361`, :issue:`32043`, and :issue:`32230`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1601 -msgid "" -"Deprecation warnings are once again shown by default in single-file scripts " -"and at the interactive prompt. See :ref:`whatsnew37-pep565` for details. " -"(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31975`.)" +msgid "Deprecation warnings are once again shown by default in single-file scripts and at the interactive prompt. See :ref:`whatsnew37-pep565` for details. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31975`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1607 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1609 -msgid "" -"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." -"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " -"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`61441`.)" +msgid "As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`61441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1616 msgid "xml.etree" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1618 -msgid "" -":ref:`ElementPath ` predicates in the :meth:`find` " -"methods can now compare text of the current node with ``[. = \"text\"]``, " -"not only text in children. Predicates also allow adding spaces for better " -"readability. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`31648`.)" +msgid ":ref:`ElementPath ` predicates in the :meth:`!find` methods can now compare text of the current node with ``[. = \"text\"]``, not only text in children. Predicates also allow adding spaces for better readability. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`31648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1625 msgid "xmlrpc.server" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1627 -msgid "" -":meth:`SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.register_function ` can now be used as a decorator. (Contributed by " -"Xiang Zhang in :issue:`7769`.)" +msgid ":meth:`!SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.register_function` can now be used as a decorator. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`7769`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1633 msgid "zipapp" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1635 -msgid "" -"Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *filter* " -"argument to allow the user to select which files should be included in the " -"archive. (Contributed by Irmen de Jong in :issue:`31072`.)" +msgid "Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *filter* argument to allow the user to select which files should be included in the archive. (Contributed by Irmen de Jong in :issue:`31072`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1639 -msgid "" -"Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *compressed* " -"argument to generate a compressed archive. A command line option ``--" -"compress`` has also been added to support compression. (Contributed by " -"Zhiming Wang in :issue:`31638`.)" +msgid "Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *compressed* argument to generate a compressed archive. A command line option ``--compress`` has also been added to support compression. (Contributed by Zhiming Wang in :issue:`31638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1646 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1648 -msgid "" -":class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now accepts the new *compresslevel* parameter to " -"control the compression level. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`21417`.)" +msgid ":class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now accepts the new *compresslevel* parameter to control the compression level. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`21417`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1652 -msgid "" -"Subdirectories in archives created by ``ZipFile`` are now stored in " -"alphabetical order. (Contributed by Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`30693`.)" +msgid "Subdirectories in archives created by ``ZipFile`` are now stored in alphabetical order. (Contributed by Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`30693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1658 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1660 -msgid "" -"A new API for thread-local storage has been implemented. See :ref:" -"`whatsnew37-pep539` for an overview and :ref:`thread-specific-storage-api` " -"for a complete reference. (Contributed by Masayuki Yamamoto in :issue:" -"`25658`.)" +msgid "A new API for thread-local storage has been implemented. See :ref:`whatsnew37-pep539` for an overview and :ref:`thread-specific-storage-api` for a complete reference. (Contributed by Masayuki Yamamoto in :issue:`25658`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1665 -msgid "" -"The new :ref:`context variables ` functionality exposes a " -"number of :ref:`new C APIs `." +msgid "The new :ref:`context variables ` functionality exposes a number of :ref:`new C APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1668 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`PyImport_GetModule` function returns the previously " -"imported module with the given name. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" -"`28411`.)" +msgid "The new :c:func:`PyImport_GetModule` function returns the previously imported module with the given name. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`28411`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1672 -msgid "" -"The new :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE` macro eases writing rich comparison " -"functions. (Contributed by Petr Victorin in :issue:`23699`.)" +msgid "The new :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE` macro eases writing rich comparison functions. (Contributed by Petr Victorin in :issue:`23699`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1676 -msgid "" -"The new :c:macro:`Py_UNREACHABLE` macro can be used to mark unreachable code " -"paths. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31338`.)" +msgid "The new :c:macro:`Py_UNREACHABLE` macro can be used to mark unreachable code paths. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31338`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1680 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tracemalloc` now exposes a C API through the new :c:func:" -"`PyTraceMalloc_Track` and :c:func:`PyTraceMalloc_Untrack` functions. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30054`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`tracemalloc` now exposes a C API through the new :c:func:`PyTraceMalloc_Track` and :c:func:`PyTraceMalloc_Untrack` functions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1685 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`import__find__load__start` and :c:func:" -"`import__find__load__done` static markers can be used to trace module " -"imports. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31574`.)" +msgid "The new :ref:`import__find__load__start ` and :ref:`import__find__load__done ` static markers can be used to trace module imports. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31574`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1690 -msgid "" -"The fields :c:member:`!name` and :c:member:`!doc` of structures :c:type:" -"`PyMemberDef`, :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Field`, :c:" -"type:`PyStructSequence_Desc`, and :c:struct:`wrapperbase` are now of type " -"``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`28761`.)" +msgid "The fields :c:member:`!name` and :c:member:`!doc` of structures :c:type:`PyMemberDef`, :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Field`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Desc`, and :c:struct:`!wrapperbase` are now of type ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28761`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1696 -msgid "" -"The result of :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` is now of type ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28769`.)" +msgid "The result of :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` is now of type ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28769`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1700 -msgid "" -"The result of :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys`, :c:func:`PyMapping_Values` and :c:" -"func:`PyMapping_Items` is now always a list, rather than a list or a tuple. " -"(Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28280`.)" +msgid "The result of :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys`, :c:func:`PyMapping_Values` and :c:func:`PyMapping_Items` is now always a list, rather than a list or a tuple. (Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28280`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1704 -msgid "" -"Added functions :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" -"`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" +msgid "Added functions :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1707 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` is deprecated in favour of the new functions :c:" -"func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:" -"`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16500`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` is deprecated in favour of the new functions :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1712 -msgid "" -"The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " -"has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " -"during finalization of the interpreter. Contributed by Xavier de Gaye in :" -"issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`." +msgid "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault during finalization of the interpreter. Contributed by Xavier de Gaye in :issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1717 -msgid "" -"Added C API support for timezones with timezone constructors :c:func:" -"`PyTimeZone_FromOffset` and :c:func:`PyTimeZone_FromOffsetAndName`, and " -"access to the UTC singleton with :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeZone_UTC`. " -"Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`10381`." +msgid "Added C API support for timezones with timezone constructors :c:func:`PyTimeZone_FromOffset` and :c:func:`PyTimeZone_FromOffsetAndName`, and access to the UTC singleton with :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeZone_UTC`. Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`10381`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1722 -msgid "" -"The type of results of :c:func:`PyThread_start_new_thread` and :c:func:" -"`PyThread_get_thread_ident`, and the *id* parameter of :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc` changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:`unsigned " -"long`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`6532`.)" +msgid "The type of results of :c:func:`!PyThread_start_new_thread` and :c:func:`!PyThread_get_thread_ident`, and the *id* parameter of :c:func:`PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc` changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:`unsigned long`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`6532`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1728 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the " -"second argument is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string contains null " -"characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30708`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the second argument is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string contains null characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1732 -msgid "" -"Changes to the startup sequence and the management of dynamic memory " -"allocators mean that the long documented requirement to call :c:func:" -"`Py_Initialize` before calling most C API functions is now relied on more " -"heavily, and failing to abide by it may lead to segfaults in embedding " -"applications. See the :ref:`porting-to-python-37` section in this document " -"and the :ref:`pre-init-safe` section in the C API documentation for more " -"details." +msgid "Changes to the startup sequence and the management of dynamic memory allocators mean that the long documented requirement to call :c:func:`Py_Initialize` before calling most C API functions is now relied on more heavily, and failing to abide by it may lead to segfaults in embedding applications. See the :ref:`porting-to-python-37` section in this document and the :ref:`pre-init-safe` section in the C API documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1740 -msgid "" -"The new :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_GetID` returns the unique ID for a given " -"interpreter. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`29102`.)" +msgid "The new :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_GetID` returns the unique ID for a given interpreter. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`29102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1744 -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` now use the UTF-8 " -"encoding when the :ref:`UTF-8 mode ` is enabled. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` now use the UTF-8 encoding when the :ref:`UTF-8 mode ` is enabled. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1748 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " -"now use the current locale encoding for ``surrogateescape`` error handler. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` now use the current locale encoding for ``surrogateescape`` error handler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1752 -msgid "" -"The *start* and *end* parameters of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar` are now " -"adjusted to behave like string slices. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:" -"`28822`.)" +msgid "The *start* and *end* parameters of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar` are now adjusted to behave like string slices. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`28822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1758 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1760 -msgid "" -"Support for building ``--without-threads`` has been removed. The :mod:" -"`threading` module is now always available. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " -"in :issue:`31370`.)." +msgid "Support for building ``--without-threads`` has been removed. The :mod:`threading` module is now always available. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31370`.)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1764 -msgid "" -"A full copy of libffi is no longer bundled for use when building the :mod:" -"`_ctypes ` module on non-OSX UNIX platforms. An installed copy of " -"libffi is now required when building ``_ctypes`` on such platforms. " -"(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`27979`.)" +msgid "A full copy of libffi is no longer bundled for use when building the :mod:`_ctypes ` module on non-OSX UNIX platforms. An installed copy of libffi is now required when building ``_ctypes`` on such platforms. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`27979`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1769 -msgid "" -"The Windows build process no longer depends on Subversion to pull in " -"external sources, a Python script is used to download zipfiles from GitHub " -"instead. If Python 3.6 is not found on the system (via ``py -3.6``), NuGet " -"is used to download a copy of 32-bit Python for this purpose. (Contributed " -"by Zachary Ware in :issue:`30450`.)" +msgid "The Windows build process no longer depends on Subversion to pull in external sources, a Python script is used to download zipfiles from GitHub instead. If Python 3.6 is not found on the system (via ``py -3.6``), NuGet is used to download a copy of 32-bit Python for this purpose. (Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`30450`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1775 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ssl` module requires OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl. " -"OpenSSL 1.0.1 has reached end of lifetime on 2016-12-31 and is no longer " -"supported. LibreSSL is temporarily not supported as well. LibreSSL releases " -"up to version 2.6.4 are missing required OpenSSL 1.0.2 APIs." +msgid "The :mod:`ssl` module requires OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl. OpenSSL 1.0.1 has reached end of lifetime on 2016-12-31 and is no longer supported. LibreSSL is temporarily not supported as well. LibreSSL releases up to version 2.6.4 are missing required OpenSSL 1.0.2 APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1784 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1786 -msgid "" -"The overhead of calling many methods of various standard library classes " -"implemented in C has been significantly reduced by porting more code to use " -"the ``METH_FASTCALL`` convention. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`29300`, :issue:`29507`, :issue:`29452`, and :issue:`29286`.)" +msgid "The overhead of calling many methods of various standard library classes implemented in C has been significantly reduced by porting more code to use the ``METH_FASTCALL`` convention. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29300`, :issue:`29507`, :issue:`29452`, and :issue:`29286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1792 -msgid "" -"Various optimizations have reduced Python startup time by 10% on Linux and " -"up to 30% on macOS. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, INADA Naoki in :issue:" -"`29585`, and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`31333`.)" +msgid "Various optimizations have reduced Python startup time by 10% on Linux and up to 30% on macOS. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, INADA Naoki in :issue:`29585`, and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`31333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1797 -msgid "" -"Method calls are now up to 20% faster due to the bytecode changes which " -"avoid creating bound method instances. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and " -"INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" +msgid "Method calls are now up to 20% faster due to the bytecode changes which avoid creating bound method instances. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1803 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncio` module received a number of notable optimizations for " -"commonly used functions:" +msgid "The :mod:`asyncio` module received a number of notable optimizations for commonly used functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1806 -msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been reimplemented in C to " -"make it up to 15 times faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`32296`.)" +msgid "The :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been reimplemented in C to make it up to 15 times faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32296`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1810 -msgid "" -":class:`asyncio.Future` callback management has been optimized. (Contributed " -"by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32348`.)" +msgid ":class:`asyncio.Future` callback management has been optimized. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32348`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1813 -msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.gather` is now up to 15% faster. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov in :issue:`32355`.)" +msgid ":func:`asyncio.gather` is now up to 15% faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32355`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1816 -msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.sleep` is now up to 2 times faster when the *delay* argument " -"is zero or negative. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32351`.)" +msgid ":func:`asyncio.sleep` is now up to 2 times faster when the *delay* argument is zero or negative. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1820 -msgid "" -"The performance overhead of asyncio debug mode has been reduced. " -"(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31970`.)" +msgid "The performance overhead of asyncio debug mode has been reduced. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31970`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1823 -msgid "" -"As a result of :ref:`PEP 560 work `, the import time of :" -"mod:`typing` has been reduced by a factor of 7, and many typing operations " -"are now faster. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`32226`.)" +msgid "As a result of :ref:`PEP 560 work `, the import time of :mod:`typing` has been reduced by a factor of 7, and many typing operations are now faster. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`32226`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1828 -msgid "" -":func:`sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` have been optimized for common cases to " -"be up to 40-75% faster. (Contributed by Elliot Gorokhovsky in :issue:" -"`28685`.)" +msgid ":func:`sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` have been optimized for common cases to be up to 40-75% faster. (Contributed by Elliot Gorokhovsky in :issue:`28685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1832 -msgid "" -":meth:`dict.copy` is now up to 5.5 times faster. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov in :issue:`31179`.)" +msgid ":meth:`dict.copy` is now up to 5.5 times faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`31179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1835 -msgid "" -":func:`hasattr` and :func:`getattr` are now about 4 times faster when *name* " -"is not found and *obj* does not override :meth:`object.__getattr__` or :meth:" -"`object.__getattribute__`. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`32544`.)" +msgid ":func:`hasattr` and :func:`getattr` are now about 4 times faster when *name* is not found and *obj* does not override :meth:`object.__getattr__` or :meth:`object.__getattribute__`. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`32544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1840 -msgid "" -"Searching for certain Unicode characters (like Ukrainian capital \"Є\") in a " -"string was up to 25 times slower than searching for other characters. It is " -"now only 3 times slower in the worst case. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`24821`.)" +msgid "Searching for certain Unicode characters (like Ukrainian capital \"Є\") in a string was up to 25 times slower than searching for other characters. It is now only 3 times slower in the worst case. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`24821`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1845 -msgid "" -"The :func:`collections.namedtuple` factory has been reimplemented to make " -"the creation of named tuples 4 to 6 times faster. (Contributed by Jelle " -"Zijlstra with further improvements by INADA Naoki, Serhiy Storchaka, and " -"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" +msgid "The :func:`collections.namedtuple` factory has been reimplemented to make the creation of named tuples 4 to 6 times faster. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra with further improvements by INADA Naoki, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1850 -msgid "" -":meth:`date.fromordinal` and :meth:`date.fromtimestamp` are now up to 30% " -"faster in the common case. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32403`.)" +msgid ":meth:`datetime.date.fromordinal` and :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp` are now up to 30% faster in the common case. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32403`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1854 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.fwalk` function is now up to 2 times faster thanks to the use " -"of :func:`os.scandir`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" +msgid "The :func:`os.fwalk` function is now up to 2 times faster thanks to the use of :func:`os.scandir`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1858 -msgid "" -"The speed of the :func:`shutil.rmtree` function has been improved by 20--40% " -"thanks to the use of the :func:`os.scandir` function. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`28564`.)" +msgid "The speed of the :func:`shutil.rmtree` function has been improved by 20--40% thanks to the use of the :func:`os.scandir` function. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28564`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1862 -msgid "" -"Optimized case-insensitive matching and searching of :mod:`regular " -"expressions `. Searching some patterns can now be up to 20 times " -"faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30285`.)" +msgid "Optimized case-insensitive matching and searching of :mod:`regular expressions `. Searching some patterns can now be up to 20 times faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1866 -msgid "" -":func:`re.compile` now converts ``flags`` parameter to int object if it is " -"``RegexFlag``. It is now as fast as Python 3.5, and faster than Python 3.6 " -"by about 10% depending on the pattern. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:" -"`31671`.)" +msgid ":func:`re.compile` now converts ``flags`` parameter to int object if it is ``RegexFlag``. It is now as fast as Python 3.5, and faster than Python 3.6 by about 10% depending on the pattern. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`31671`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1871 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~selectors.BaseSelector.modify` methods of classes :class:" -"`selectors.EpollSelector`, :class:`selectors.PollSelector` and :class:" -"`selectors.DevpollSelector` may be around 10% faster under heavy loads. " -"(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`30014`)" +msgid "The :meth:`~selectors.BaseSelector.modify` methods of classes :class:`selectors.EpollSelector`, :class:`selectors.PollSelector` and :class:`selectors.DevpollSelector` may be around 10% faster under heavy loads. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`30014`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1876 -msgid "" -"Constant folding has been moved from the peephole optimizer to the new AST " -"optimizer, which is able perform optimizations more consistently. " -"(Contributed by Eugene Toder and INADA Naoki in :issue:`29469` and :issue:" -"`11549`.)" +msgid "Constant folding has been moved from the peephole optimizer to the new AST optimizer, which is able perform optimizations more consistently. (Contributed by Eugene Toder and INADA Naoki in :issue:`29469` and :issue:`11549`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1881 -msgid "" -"Most functions and methods in :mod:`abc` have been rewritten in C. This " -"makes creation of abstract base classes, and calling :func:`isinstance` and :" -"func:`issubclass` on them 1.5x faster. This also reduces Python start-up " -"time by up to 10%. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi and INADA Naoki in :issue:" -"`31333`)" +msgid "Most functions and methods in :mod:`abc` have been rewritten in C. This makes creation of abstract base classes, and calling :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` on them 1.5x faster. This also reduces Python start-up time by up to 10%. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi and INADA Naoki in :issue:`31333`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1887 -msgid "" -"Significant speed improvements to alternate constructors for :class:" -"`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.datetime` by using fast-path " -"constructors when not constructing subclasses. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle " -"in :issue:`32403`)" +msgid "Significant speed improvements to alternate constructors for :class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.datetime` by using fast-path constructors when not constructing subclasses. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32403`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1892 -msgid "" -"The speed of comparison of :class:`array.array` instances has been improved " -"considerably in certain cases. It is now from 10x to 70x faster when " -"comparing arrays holding values of the same integer type. (Contributed by " -"Adrian Wielgosik in :issue:`24700`.)" +msgid "The speed of comparison of :class:`array.array` instances has been improved considerably in certain cases. It is now from 10x to 70x faster when comparing arrays holding values of the same integer type. (Contributed by Adrian Wielgosik in :issue:`24700`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1897 -msgid "" -"The :func:`math.erf` and :func:`math.erfc` functions now use the (faster) C " -"library implementation on most platforms. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`26121`.)" +msgid "The :func:`math.erf` and :func:`math.erfc` functions now use the (faster) C library implementation on most platforms. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1903 msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1905 -msgid "" -"Trace hooks may now opt out of receiving the ``line`` and opt into receiving " -"the ``opcode`` events from the interpreter by setting the corresponding new :" -"attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes on " -"the frame being traced. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31344`.)" +msgid "Trace hooks may now opt out of receiving the ``line`` and opt into receiving the ``opcode`` events from the interpreter by setting the corresponding new :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes on the frame being traced. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1910 -msgid "" -"Fixed some consistency problems with namespace package module attributes. " -"Namespace module objects now have an ``__file__`` that is set to ``None`` " -"(previously unset), and their ``__spec__.origin`` is also set to ``None`` " -"(previously the string ``\"namespace\"``). See :issue:`32305`. Also, the " -"namespace module object's ``__spec__.loader`` is set to the same value as " -"``__loader__`` (previously, the former was set to ``None``). See :issue:" -"`32303`." +msgid "Fixed some consistency problems with namespace package module attributes. Namespace module objects now have an ``__file__`` that is set to ``None`` (previously unset), and their ``__spec__.origin`` is also set to ``None`` (previously the string ``\"namespace\"``). See :issue:`32305`. Also, the namespace module object's ``__spec__.loader`` is set to the same value as ``__loader__`` (previously, the former was set to ``None``). See :issue:`32303`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1918 -msgid "" -"The :func:`locals` dictionary now displays in the lexical order that " -"variables were defined. Previously, the order was undefined. (Contributed " -"by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32690`.)" +msgid "The :func:`locals` dictionary now displays in the lexical order that variables were defined. Previously, the order was undefined. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32690`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1922 -msgid "" -"The ``distutils`` ``upload`` command no longer tries to change CR end-of-" -"line characters to CRLF. This fixes a corruption issue with sdists that " -"ended with a byte equivalent to CR. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:" -"`32304`.)" +msgid "The ``distutils`` ``upload`` command no longer tries to change CR end-of-line characters to CRLF. This fixes a corruption issue with sdists that ended with a byte equivalent to CR. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32304`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1929 msgid "Deprecated Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1931 -msgid "" -"Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now " -"deprecated in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the " -"iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause). This ensures " -"that comprehensions always immediately return a container of the appropriate " -"type (rather than potentially returning a :term:`generator iterator` " -"object), while generator expressions won't attempt to interleave their " -"implicit output with the output from any explicit yield expressions. In " -"Python 3.7, such expressions emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when compiled, " -"in Python 3.8 this will be a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1942 -msgid "" -"Returning a subclass of :class:`complex` from :meth:`object.__complex__` is " -"deprecated and will be an error in future Python versions. This makes " -"``__complex__()`` consistent with :meth:`object.__int__` and :meth:`object." -"__float__`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28894`.)" +msgid "Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now deprecated in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause). This ensures that comprehensions always immediately return a container of the appropriate type (rather than potentially returning a :term:`generator iterator` object), while generator expressions won't attempt to interleave their implicit output with the output from any explicit yield expressions. In Python 3.7, such expressions emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when compiled, in Python 3.8 this will be a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Returning a subclass of :class:`complex` from :meth:`object.__complex__` is deprecated and will be an error in future Python versions. This makes ``__complex__()`` consistent with :meth:`object.__int__` and :meth:`object.__float__`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28894`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1951 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1954 msgid "aifc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1956 -msgid "" -":func:`!aifc.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " -"Use :func:`!aifc.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" -"`31985`.)" +msgid ":func:`!aifc.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. Use :func:`!aifc.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1966 -msgid "" -"Support for directly ``await``-ing instances of :class:`asyncio.Lock` and " -"other asyncio synchronization primitives has been deprecated. An " -"asynchronous context manager must be used in order to acquire and release " -"the synchronization resource. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:" -"`32253`.)" +msgid "Support for directly ``await``-ing instances of :class:`asyncio.Lock` and other asyncio synchronization primitives has been deprecated. An asynchronous context manager must be used in order to acquire and release the synchronization resource. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32253`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1972 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`!asyncio.Task.all_tasks` " -"methods have been deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:" -"`32250`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`!asyncio.Task.all_tasks` methods have been deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1980 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.8, the abstract base classes in :mod:`collections.abc` will no " -"longer be exposed in the regular :mod:`collections` module. This will help " -"create a clearer distinction between the concrete classes and the abstract " -"base classes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25988`.)" +msgid "In Python 3.8, the abstract base classes in :mod:`collections.abc` will no longer be exposed in the regular :mod:`collections` module. This will help create a clearer distinction between the concrete classes and the abstract base classes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25988`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:1990 -msgid "" -":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes " -"the index file when it is not changed. A deprecation warning is now emitted " -"if the index file is missing and recreated in the ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` modes " -"(this will be an error in future Python releases). (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`28847`.)" +msgid ":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes the index file when it is not changed. A deprecation warning is now emitted if the index file is missing and recreated in the ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` modes (this will be an error in future Python releases). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28847`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2000 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`Enum` " -"classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); similarly, " -"attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`Flag` member will " -"raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both operations " -"return :const:`False` instead. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:" -"`33217`.)" +msgid "In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`~enum.Enum` classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); similarly, attempting to check for non-Flag objects in a :class:`~enum.Flag` member will raise :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Perm.RW``); currently, both operations return :const:`False` instead. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2009 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2011 -msgid "" -"Using non-integer value for selecting a plural form in :mod:`gettext` is now " -"deprecated. It never correctly worked. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`28692`.)" +msgid "Using non-integer value for selecting a plural form in :mod:`gettext` is now deprecated. It never correctly worked. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2019 -msgid "" -"Methods :meth:`!MetaPathFinder.find_module` (replaced by :meth:" -"`MetaPathFinder.find_spec() `) and :" -"meth:`!PathEntryFinder.find_loader` (replaced by :meth:`PathEntryFinder." -"find_spec() `) both deprecated in " -"Python 3.4 now emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Matthias " -"Bussonnier in :issue:`29576`.)" +msgid "Methods :meth:`!MetaPathFinder.find_module` (replaced by :meth:`MetaPathFinder.find_spec() `) and :meth:`!PathEntryFinder.find_loader` (replaced by :meth:`PathEntryFinder.find_spec() `) both deprecated in Python 3.4 now emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`29576`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2030 -msgid "" -"The :class:`importlib.abc.ResourceLoader` ABC has been deprecated in favour " -"of :class:`importlib.abc.ResourceReader`." +msgid "The :class:`importlib.abc.ResourceLoader` ABC has been deprecated in favour of :class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2037 -msgid "" -":func:`locale.format` has been deprecated, use :meth:`locale.format_string` " -"instead. (Contributed by Garvit in :issue:`10379`.)" +msgid ":func:`!locale.format` has been deprecated, use :meth:`locale.format_string` instead. (Contributed by Garvit in :issue:`10379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2042 msgid "macpath" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2044 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`macpath` is now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.8. " -"(Contributed by Chi Hsuan Yen in :issue:`9850`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!macpath` is now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.8. (Contributed by Chi Hsuan Yen in :issue:`9850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2049 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2051 -msgid "" -":mod:`!dummy_threading` and :mod:`!_dummy_thread` have been deprecated. It " -"is no longer possible to build Python with threading disabled. Use :mod:" -"`threading` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31370`.)" +msgid ":mod:`!dummy_threading` and :mod:`!_dummy_thread` have been deprecated. It is no longer possible to build Python with threading disabled. Use :mod:`threading` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31370`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2060 -msgid "" -"The silent argument value truncation in :func:`socket.htons` and :func:" -"`socket.ntohs` has been deprecated. In future versions of Python, if the " -"passed argument is larger than 16 bits, an exception will be raised. " -"(Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28332`.)" +msgid "The silent argument value truncation in :func:`socket.htons` and :func:`socket.ntohs` has been deprecated. In future versions of Python, if the passed argument is larger than 16 bits, an exception will be raised. (Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28332`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2069 -msgid "" -":func:`ssl.wrap_socket` is deprecated. Use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext." -"wrap_socket` instead. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28124`.)" +msgid ":func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` is deprecated. Use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket` instead. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28124`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2075 msgid "sunau" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2077 -msgid "" -":func:`!sunau.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " -"Use :func:`!sunau.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" -"`31985`.)" +msgid ":func:`!sunau.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. Use :func:`!sunau.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2085 -msgid "" -"Deprecated :func:`sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`sys." -"get_coroutine_wrapper`." +msgid "Deprecated :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`!sys.get_coroutine_wrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2088 -msgid "" -"The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been deprecated and will " -"be removed in a future Python version. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`28799`.)" +msgid "The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been deprecated and will be removed in a future Python version. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`28799`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2094 msgid "wave" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2096 -msgid "" -":func:`wave.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " -"Use :func:`wave.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" -"`31985`.)" +msgid ":func:`!wave.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. Use :func:`wave.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2102 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2104 -msgid "" -"Function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is deprecated and replaced with a " -"macro if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to a value in the range " -"between ``0x03050400`` and ``0x03060000`` (not inclusive), or is " -"``0x03060100`` or higher. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`27867`.)" +msgid "Function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is deprecated and replaced with a macro if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to a value in the range between ``0x03050400`` and ``0x03060000`` (not inclusive), or is ``0x03060100`` or higher. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2109 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` has been deprecated. Use :c:func:" -"`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` or :c:func:" -"`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:" -"`16500`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` has been deprecated. Use :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` or :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()` instead. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2117 msgid "Platform Support Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2119 msgid "FreeBSD 9 and older are no longer officially supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2120 -msgid "" -"For full Unicode support, including within extension modules, \\*nix " -"platforms are now expected to provide at least one of ``C.UTF-8`` (full " -"locale), ``C.utf8`` (full locale) or ``UTF-8`` (``LC_CTYPE``-only locale) as " -"an alternative to the legacy ``ASCII``-based ``C`` locale." +msgid "For full Unicode support, including within extension modules, \\*nix platforms are now expected to provide at least one of ``C.UTF-8`` (full locale), ``C.utf8`` (full locale) or ``UTF-8`` (``LC_CTYPE``-only locale) as an alternative to the legacy ``ASCII``-based ``C`` locale." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2124 -msgid "" -"OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no longer supported, which means building " -"CPython 3.7 with SSL/TLS support on older platforms still using these " -"versions requires custom build options that link to a more recent version of " -"OpenSSL." +msgid "OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no longer supported, which means building CPython 3.7 with SSL/TLS support on older platforms still using these versions requires custom build options that link to a more recent version of OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2128 -msgid "" -"Notably, this issue affects the Debian 8 (aka \"jessie\") and Ubuntu 14.04 " -"(aka \"Trusty\") LTS Linux distributions, as they still use OpenSSL 1.0.1 by " -"default." +msgid "Notably, this issue affects the Debian 8 (aka \"jessie\") and Ubuntu 14.04 (aka \"Trusty\") LTS Linux distributions, as they still use OpenSSL 1.0.1 by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2132 -msgid "" -"Debian 9 (\"stretch\") and Ubuntu 16.04 (\"xenial\"), as well as recent " -"releases of other LTS Linux releases (e.g. RHEL/CentOS 7.5, SLES 12-SP3), " -"use OpenSSL 1.0.2 or later, and remain supported in the default build " -"configuration." +msgid "Debian 9 (\"stretch\") and Ubuntu 16.04 (\"xenial\"), as well as recent releases of other LTS Linux releases (e.g. RHEL/CentOS 7.5, SLES 12-SP3), use OpenSSL 1.0.2 or later, and remain supported in the default build configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2136 -msgid "" -"CPython's own `CI configuration file `_ provides an example of using the SSL :source:" -"`compatibility testing infrastructure ` in " -"CPython's test suite to build and link against OpenSSL 1.1.0 rather than an " -"outdated system provided OpenSSL." +msgid "CPython's own `CI configuration file `_ provides an example of using the SSL :source:`compatibility testing infrastructure ` in CPython's test suite to build and link against OpenSSL 1.1.0 rather than an outdated system provided OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2145 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2147 msgid "The following features and APIs have been removed from Python 3.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2149 -msgid "" -"The ``os.stat_float_times()`` function has been removed. It was introduced " -"in Python 2.3 for backward compatibility with Python 2.2, and was deprecated " -"since Python 3.1." +msgid "The ``os.stat_float_times()`` function has been removed. It was introduced in Python 2.3 for backward compatibility with Python 2.2, and was deprecated since Python 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2153 -msgid "" -"Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in replacement " -"templates for :func:`re.sub` were deprecated in Python 3.5, and will now " -"cause an error." +msgid "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in replacement templates for :func:`re.sub` were deprecated in Python 3.5, and will now cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2157 -msgid "" -"Removed support of the *exclude* argument in :meth:`tarfile.TarFile.add`. It " -"was deprecated in Python 2.7 and 3.2. Use the *filter* argument instead." +msgid "Removed support of the *exclude* argument in :meth:`tarfile.TarFile.add`. It was deprecated in Python 2.7 and 3.2. Use the *filter* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2160 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!ntpath.splitunc` function was deprecated in Python 3.1, and has " -"now been removed. Use :func:`~os.path.splitdrive` instead." +msgid "The :func:`!ntpath.splitunc` function was deprecated in Python 3.1, and has now been removed. Use :func:`~os.path.splitdrive` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2164 -msgid "" -":func:`collections.namedtuple` no longer supports the *verbose* parameter or " -"``_source`` attribute which showed the generated source code for the named " -"tuple class. This was part of an optimization designed to speed-up class " -"creation. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra with further improvements by INADA " -"Naoki, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" +msgid ":func:`collections.namedtuple` no longer supports the *verbose* parameter or ``_source`` attribute which showed the generated source code for the named tuple class. This was part of an optimization designed to speed-up class creation. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra with further improvements by INADA Naoki, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2170 -msgid "" -"Functions :func:`bool`, :func:`float`, :func:`list` and :func:`tuple` no " -"longer take keyword arguments. The first argument of :func:`int` can now be " -"passed only as positional argument." +msgid "Functions :func:`bool`, :func:`float`, :func:`list` and :func:`tuple` no longer take keyword arguments. The first argument of :func:`int` can now be passed only as positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2174 -msgid "" -"Removed previously deprecated in Python 2.4 classes ``Plist``, ``Dict`` and " -"``_InternalDict`` in the :mod:`plistlib` module. Dict values in the result " -"of functions :func:`~plistlib.readPlist` and :func:`~plistlib." -"readPlistFromBytes` are now normal dicts. You no longer can use attribute " -"access to access items of these dictionaries." +msgid "Removed previously deprecated in Python 2.4 classes ``Plist``, ``Dict`` and ``_InternalDict`` in the :mod:`plistlib` module. Dict values in the result of functions :func:`!readPlist` and :func:`!readPlistFromBytes` are now normal dicts. You no longer can use attribute access to access items of these dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2180 -msgid "" -"The ``asyncio.windows_utils.socketpair()`` function has been removed. Use " -"the :func:`socket.socketpair` function instead, it is available on all " -"platforms since Python 3.5. ``asyncio.windows_utils.socketpair`` was just an " -"alias to ``socket.socketpair`` on Python 3.5 and newer." +msgid "The ``asyncio.windows_utils.socketpair()`` function has been removed. Use the :func:`socket.socketpair` function instead, it is available on all platforms since Python 3.5. ``asyncio.windows_utils.socketpair`` was just an alias to ``socket.socketpair`` on Python 3.5 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2186 -msgid "" -":mod:`asyncio` no longer exports the :mod:`selectors` and :mod:`!" -"_overlapped` modules as ``asyncio.selectors`` and ``asyncio._overlapped``. " -"Replace ``from asyncio import selectors`` with ``import selectors``." +msgid ":mod:`asyncio` no longer exports the :mod:`selectors` and :mod:`!_overlapped` modules as ``asyncio.selectors`` and ``asyncio._overlapped``. Replace ``from asyncio import selectors`` with ``import selectors``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2191 -msgid "" -"Direct instantiation of :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`ssl.SSLObject` " -"objects is now prohibited. The constructors were never documented, tested, " -"or designed as public constructors. Users were supposed to use :func:`ssl." -"wrap_socket` or :class:`ssl.SSLContext`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes " -"in :issue:`32951`.)" +msgid "Direct instantiation of :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`ssl.SSLObject` objects is now prohibited. The constructors were never documented, tested, or designed as public constructors. Users were supposed to use :func:`!ssl.wrap_socket` or :class:`ssl.SSLContext`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2197 -msgid "" -"The unused ``distutils`` ``install_misc`` command has been removed. " -"(Contributed by Eric N. Vander Weele in :issue:`29218`.)" +msgid "The unused ``distutils`` ``install_misc`` command has been removed. (Contributed by Eric N. Vander Weele in :issue:`29218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2202 msgid "Module Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2204 -msgid "" -"The ``fpectl`` module has been removed. It was never enabled by default, " -"never worked correctly on x86-64, and it changed the Python ABI in ways that " -"caused unexpected breakage of C extensions. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. " -"Smith in :issue:`29137`.)" +msgid "The ``fpectl`` module has been removed. It was never enabled by default, never worked correctly on x86-64, and it changed the Python ABI in ways that caused unexpected breakage of C extensions. (Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2211 ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2487 msgid "Windows-only Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2213 -msgid "" -"The python launcher, (py.exe), can accept 32 & 64 bit specifiers **without** " -"having to specify a minor version as well. So ``py -3-32`` and ``py -3-64`` " -"become valid as well as ``py -3.7-32``, also the -*m*-64 and -*m.n*-64 forms " -"are now accepted to force 64 bit python even if 32 bit would have otherwise " -"been used. If the specified version is not available py.exe will error exit. " -"(Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30291`.)" +msgid "The python launcher, (py.exe), can accept 32 & 64 bit specifiers **without** having to specify a minor version as well. So ``py -3-32`` and ``py -3-64`` become valid as well as ``py -3.7-32``, also the -*m*-64 and -*m.n*-64 forms are now accepted to force 64 bit python even if 32 bit would have otherwise been used. If the specified version is not available py.exe will error exit. (Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2220 -msgid "" -"The launcher can be run as ``py -0`` to produce a list of the installed " -"pythons, *with default marked with an asterisk*. Running ``py -0p`` will " -"include the paths. If py is run with a version specifier that cannot be " -"matched it will also print the *short form* list of available specifiers. " -"(Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30362`.)" +msgid "The launcher can be run as ``py -0`` to produce a list of the installed pythons, *with default marked with an asterisk*. Running ``py -0p`` will include the paths. If py is run with a version specifier that cannot be matched it will also print the *short form* list of available specifiers. (Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30362`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2230 msgid "Porting to Python 3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2232 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2237 msgid "Changes in Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2239 -msgid "" -":keyword:`async` and :keyword:`await` names are now reserved keywords. Code " -"using these names as identifiers will now raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. " -"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`30406`.)" +msgid ":keyword:`async` and :keyword:`await` names are now reserved keywords. Code using these names as identifiers will now raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`30406`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2243 -msgid "" -":pep:`479` is enabled for all code in Python 3.7, meaning that :exc:" -"`StopIteration` exceptions raised directly or indirectly in coroutines and " -"generators are transformed into :exc:`RuntimeError` exceptions. (Contributed " -"by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32670`.)" +msgid ":pep:`479` is enabled for all code in Python 3.7, meaning that :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions raised directly or indirectly in coroutines and generators are transformed into :exc:`RuntimeError` exceptions. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2249 -msgid "" -":meth:`object.__aiter__` methods can no longer be declared as asynchronous. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`31709`.)" +msgid ":meth:`object.__aiter__` methods can no longer be declared as asynchronous. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`31709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2252 -msgid "" -"Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the " -"following syntax::" +msgid "Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2255 msgid "" "f(1 for x in [1],)\n" "\n" @@ -3225,504 +1563,194 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2260 -msgid "" -"Python 3.7 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as a generator " -"expression always needs to be directly inside a set of parentheses and " -"cannot have a comma on either side, and the duplication of the parentheses " -"can be omitted only on calls. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`32012` and :issue:`32023`.)" +msgid "Python 3.7 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as a generator expression always needs to be directly inside a set of parentheses and cannot have a comma on either side, and the duplication of the parentheses can be omitted only on calls. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32012` and :issue:`32023`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2266 -msgid "" -"When using the :option:`-m` switch, the initial working directory is now " -"added to :data:`sys.path`, rather than an empty string (which dynamically " -"denoted the current working directory at the time of each import). Any " -"programs that are checking for the empty string, or otherwise relying on the " -"previous behaviour, will need to be updated accordingly (e.g. by also " -"checking for ``os.getcwd()`` or ``os.path.dirname(__main__.__file__)``, " -"depending on why the code was checking for the empty string in the first " -"place)." +msgid "When using the :option:`-m` switch, the initial working directory is now added to :data:`sys.path`, rather than an empty string (which dynamically denoted the current working directory at the time of each import). Any programs that are checking for the empty string, or otherwise relying on the previous behaviour, will need to be updated accordingly (e.g. by also checking for ``os.getcwd()`` or ``os.path.dirname(__main__.__file__)``, depending on why the code was checking for the empty string in the first place)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2276 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2278 -msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all non-" -"daemon threads complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn." -"block_on_close` class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31233` and :issue:`33540`.)" +msgid ":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all non-daemon threads complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.block_on_close` class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31233` and :issue:`33540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2284 -msgid "" -":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all child " -"processes complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn." -"block_on_close` class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31151` and :issue:`33540`.)" +msgid ":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all child processes complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close ` class attribute to ``False`` to get the pre-3.7 behaviour. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31151` and :issue:`33540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2290 -msgid "" -"The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` " -"locale to the value of ``LC_NUMERIC`` in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" +msgid "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the value of ``LC_NUMERIC`` in some cases. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2294 -msgid "" -":meth:`pkgutil.walk_packages` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *path* is a " -"string. Previously an empty list was returned. (Contributed by Sanyam " -"Khurana in :issue:`24744`.)" +msgid ":meth:`pkgutil.walk_packages` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *path* is a string. Previously an empty list was returned. (Contributed by Sanyam Khurana in :issue:`24744`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2298 -msgid "" -"A format string argument for :meth:`string.Formatter.format` is now :ref:" -"`positional-only `. Passing it as a keyword " -"argument was deprecated in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`29193`.)" +msgid "A format string argument for :meth:`string.Formatter.format` is now :ref:`positional-only `. Passing it as a keyword argument was deprecated in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2303 -msgid "" -"Attributes :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel." -"value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` of class :class:`http." -"cookies.Morsel` are now read-only. Assigning to them was deprecated in " -"Python 3.5. Use the :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` method for setting " -"them. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29192`.)" +msgid "Attributes :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` of class :class:`http.cookies.Morsel` are now read-only. Assigning to them was deprecated in Python 3.5. Use the :meth:`~http.cookies.Morsel.set` method for setting them. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2311 -msgid "" -"The *mode* argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file " -"permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. To set " -"their file permission bits you can set the umask before invoking " -"``makedirs()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" +msgid "The *mode* argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. To set their file permission bits you can set the umask before invoking ``makedirs()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2317 -msgid "" -"The :attr:`struct.Struct.format` type is now :class:`str` instead of :class:" -"`bytes`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21071`.)" +msgid "The :attr:`struct.Struct.format` type is now :class:`str` instead of :class:`bytes`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2320 -msgid "" -":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` now accepts the *encoding* and *errors* " -"arguments and returns the same results as :class:`!FieldStorage`: for non-" -"file fields, the value associated to a key is a list of strings, not bytes. " -"(Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29979`.)" +msgid ":func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` now accepts the *encoding* and *errors* arguments and returns the same results as :class:`!FieldStorage`: for non-file fields, the value associated to a key is a list of strings, not bytes. (Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29979`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2326 -msgid "" -"Due to internal changes in :mod:`socket`, calling :func:`socket.fromshare` " -"on a socket created by :func:`socket.share ` in older " -"Python versions is not supported." +msgid "Due to internal changes in :mod:`socket`, calling :func:`socket.fromshare` on a socket created by :func:`socket.share ` in older Python versions is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2330 -msgid "" -"``repr`` for :exc:`BaseException` has changed to not include the trailing " -"comma. Most exceptions are affected by this change. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`30399`.)" +msgid "``repr`` for :exc:`BaseException` has changed to not include the trailing comma. Most exceptions are affected by this change. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2334 -msgid "" -"``repr`` for :class:`datetime.timedelta` has changed to include the keyword " -"arguments in the output. (Contributed by Utkarsh Upadhyay in :issue:`30302`.)" +msgid "``repr`` for :class:`datetime.timedelta` has changed to include the keyword arguments in the output. (Contributed by Utkarsh Upadhyay in :issue:`30302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2337 -msgid "" -"Because :func:`shutil.rmtree` is now implemented using the :func:`os." -"scandir` function, the user specified handler *onerror* is now called with " -"the first argument ``os.scandir`` instead of ``os.listdir`` when listing the " -"directory is failed." +msgid "Because :func:`shutil.rmtree` is now implemented using the :func:`os.scandir` function, the user specified handler *onerror* is now called with the first argument ``os.scandir`` instead of ``os.listdir`` when listing the directory is failed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2342 -msgid "" -"Support for nested sets and set operations in regular expressions as in " -"`Unicode Technical Standard #18`_ might be added in the future. This would " -"change the syntax. To facilitate this future change a :exc:`FutureWarning` " -"will be raised in ambiguous cases for the time being. That include sets " -"starting with a literal ``'['`` or containing literal character sequences " -"``'--'``, ``'&&'``, ``'~~'``, and ``'||'``. To avoid a warning, escape them " -"with a backslash. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30349`.)" +msgid "Support for nested sets and set operations in regular expressions as in `Unicode Technical Standard #18`_ might be added in the future. This would change the syntax. To facilitate this future change a :exc:`FutureWarning` will be raised in ambiguous cases for the time being. That include sets starting with a literal ``'['`` or containing literal character sequences ``'--'``, ``'&&'``, ``'~~'``, and ``'||'``. To avoid a warning, escape them with a backslash. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2353 -msgid "" -"The result of splitting a string on a :mod:`regular expression ` that " -"could match an empty string has been changed. For example splitting on " -"``r'\\s*'`` will now split not only on whitespaces as it did previously, but " -"also on empty strings before all non-whitespace characters and just before " -"the end of the string. The previous behavior can be restored by changing the " -"pattern to ``r'\\s+'``. A :exc:`FutureWarning` was emitted for such " -"patterns since Python 3.5." +msgid "The result of splitting a string on a :mod:`regular expression ` that could match an empty string has been changed. For example splitting on ``r'\\s*'`` will now split not only on whitespaces as it did previously, but also on empty strings before all non-whitespace characters and just before the end of the string. The previous behavior can be restored by changing the pattern to ``r'\\s+'``. A :exc:`FutureWarning` was emitted for such patterns since Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2362 -msgid "" -"For patterns that match both empty and non-empty strings, the result of " -"searching for all matches may also be changed in other cases. For example " -"in the string ``'a\\n\\n'``, the pattern ``r'(?m)^\\s*?$'`` will not only " -"match empty strings at positions 2 and 3, but also the string ``'\\n'`` at " -"positions 2--3. To match only blank lines, the pattern should be rewritten " -"as ``r'(?m)^[^\\S\\n]*$'``." +msgid "For patterns that match both empty and non-empty strings, the result of searching for all matches may also be changed in other cases. For example in the string ``'a\\n\\n'``, the pattern ``r'(?m)^\\s*?$'`` will not only match empty strings at positions 2 and 3, but also the string ``'\\n'`` at positions 2--3. To match only blank lines, the pattern should be rewritten as ``r'(?m)^[^\\S\\n]*$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2369 -msgid "" -":func:`re.sub` now replaces empty matches adjacent to a previous non-empty " -"match. For example ``re.sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` returns now ``'-a-b--d-'`` " -"instead of ``'-a-b-d-'`` (the first minus between 'b' and 'd' replaces 'x', " -"and the second minus replaces an empty string between 'x' and 'd')." +msgid ":func:`re.sub` now replaces empty matches adjacent to a previous non-empty match. For example ``re.sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` returns now ``'-a-b--d-'`` instead of ``'-a-b-d-'`` (the first minus between 'b' and 'd' replaces 'x', and the second minus replaces an empty string between 'x' and 'd')." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2375 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25054` and :issue:`32308`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2377 -msgid "" -"Change :func:`re.escape` to only escape regex special characters instead of " -"escaping all characters other than ASCII letters, numbers, and ``'_'``. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29995`.)" +msgid "Change :func:`re.escape` to only escape regex special characters instead of escaping all characters other than ASCII letters, numbers, and ``'_'``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29995`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2381 -msgid "" -":class:`tracemalloc.Traceback` frames are now sorted from oldest to most " -"recent to be more consistent with :mod:`traceback`. (Contributed by Jesse " -"Bakker in :issue:`32121`.)" +msgid ":class:`tracemalloc.Traceback` frames are now sorted from oldest to most recent to be more consistent with :mod:`traceback`. (Contributed by Jesse Bakker in :issue:`32121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2385 -msgid "" -"On OSes that support :const:`socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`socket." -"SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags, the :attr:`socket.type ` no " -"longer has them applied. Therefore, checks like ``if sock.type == socket." -"SOCK_STREAM`` work as expected on all platforms. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov in :issue:`32331`.)" +msgid "On OSes that support :const:`socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`socket.SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags, the :attr:`socket.type ` no longer has them applied. Therefore, checks like ``if sock.type == socket.SOCK_STREAM`` work as expected on all platforms. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32331`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2392 -msgid "" -"On Windows the default for the *close_fds* argument of :class:`subprocess." -"Popen` was changed from :const:`False` to :const:`True` when redirecting the " -"standard handles. If you previously depended on handles being inherited when " -"using :class:`subprocess.Popen` with standard io redirection, you will have " -"to pass ``close_fds=False`` to preserve the previous behaviour, or use :attr:" -"`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList `." +msgid "On Windows the default for the *close_fds* argument of :class:`subprocess.Popen` was changed from :const:`False` to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. If you previously depended on handles being inherited when using :class:`subprocess.Popen` with standard io redirection, you will have to pass ``close_fds=False`` to preserve the previous behaviour, or use :attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2400 -msgid "" -":meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches` -- which implicitly " -"affects :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` -- now deletes entries in :data:" -"`sys.path_importer_cache` which are set to ``None``. (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :issue:`33169`.)" +msgid ":meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches` -- which implicitly affects :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` -- now deletes entries in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` which are set to ``None``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`33169`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2405 -msgid "" -"In :mod:`asyncio`, :meth:`loop.sock_recv() `, :meth:" -"`loop.sock_sendall() `, :meth:`loop.sock_accept() " -"`, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() `, :meth:`loop.getnameinfo() ` have " -"been changed to be proper coroutine methods to match their documentation. " -"Previously, these methods returned :class:`asyncio.Future` instances. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32327`.)" +msgid "In :mod:`asyncio`, :meth:`loop.sock_recv() `, :meth:`loop.sock_sendall() `, :meth:`loop.sock_accept() `, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo() `, :meth:`loop.getnameinfo() ` have been changed to be proper coroutine methods to match their documentation. Previously, these methods returned :class:`asyncio.Future` instances. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32327`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2416 -msgid "" -":attr:`asyncio.Server.sockets` now returns a copy of the internal list of " -"server sockets, instead of returning it directly. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov in :issue:`32662`.)" +msgid ":attr:`asyncio.Server.sockets` now returns a copy of the internal list of server sockets, instead of returning it directly. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2420 -msgid "" -":attr:`Struct.format ` is now a :class:`str` instance " -"instead of a :class:`bytes` instance. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`21071`.)" +msgid ":attr:`Struct.format ` is now a :class:`str` instance instead of a :class:`bytes` instance. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2424 -msgid "" -":mod:`argparse` subparsers can now be made mandatory by passing " -"``required=True`` to :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_subparsers() `. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:" -"`26510`.)" +msgid ":mod:`argparse` subparsers can now be made mandatory by passing ``required=True`` to :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_subparsers() `. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:`26510`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2428 -msgid "" -":meth:`ast.literal_eval` is now stricter. Addition and subtraction of " -"arbitrary numbers are no longer allowed. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`31778`.)" +msgid ":meth:`ast.literal_eval` is now stricter. Addition and subtraction of arbitrary numbers are no longer allowed. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2432 -msgid "" -":meth:`Calendar.itermonthdates ` will now " -"consistently raise an exception when a date falls outside of the " -"``0001-01-01`` through ``9999-12-31`` range. To support applications that " -"cannot tolerate such exceptions, the new :meth:`Calendar.itermonthdays3 " -"` and :meth:`Calendar.itermonthdays4 " -"` can be used. The new methods return " -"tuples and are not restricted by the range supported by :class:`datetime." -"date`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`28292`.)" +msgid ":meth:`Calendar.itermonthdates ` will now consistently raise an exception when a date falls outside of the ``0001-01-01`` through ``9999-12-31`` range. To support applications that cannot tolerate such exceptions, the new :meth:`Calendar.itermonthdays3 ` and :meth:`Calendar.itermonthdays4 ` can be used. The new methods return tuples and are not restricted by the range supported by :class:`datetime.date`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`28292`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2442 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.ChainMap` now preserves the order of the underlying " -"mappings. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32792`.)" +msgid ":class:`collections.ChainMap` now preserves the order of the underlying mappings. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2445 -msgid "" -"The ``submit()`` method of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` now raises a :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` if called during interpreter shutdown. (Contributed by Mark " -"Nemec in :issue:`33097`.)" +msgid "The ``submit()`` method of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` now raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if called during interpreter shutdown. (Contributed by Mark Nemec in :issue:`33097`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2450 -msgid "" -"The :class:`configparser.ConfigParser` constructor now uses ``read_dict()`` " -"to process the default values, making its behavior consistent with the rest " -"of the parser. Non-string keys and values in the defaults dictionary are " -"now being implicitly converted to strings. (Contributed by James Tocknell " -"in :issue:`23835`.)" +msgid "The :class:`configparser.ConfigParser` constructor now uses ``read_dict()`` to process the default values, making its behavior consistent with the rest of the parser. Non-string keys and values in the defaults dictionary are now being implicitly converted to strings. (Contributed by James Tocknell in :issue:`23835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2456 -msgid "" -"Several undocumented internal imports were removed. One example is that ``os." -"errno`` is no longer available; use ``import errno`` directly instead. Note " -"that such undocumented internal imports may be removed any time without " -"notice, even in micro version releases." +msgid "Several undocumented internal imports were removed. One example is that ``os.errno`` is no longer available; use ``import errno`` directly instead. Note that such undocumented internal imports may be removed any time without notice, even in micro version releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2464 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2466 -msgid "" -"The function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is considered unsafe for " -"resizable sequences. If the slice indices are not instances of :class:" -"`int`, but objects that implement the :meth:`!__index__` method, the " -"sequence can be resized after passing its length to :c:func:`!" -"PySlice_GetIndicesEx`. This can lead to returning indices out of the length " -"of the sequence. For avoiding possible problems use new functions :c:func:" -"`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" +msgid "The function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is considered unsafe for resizable sequences. If the slice indices are not instances of :class:`int`, but objects that implement the :meth:`!__index__` method, the sequence can be resized after passing its length to :c:func:`!PySlice_GetIndicesEx`. This can lead to returning indices out of the length of the sequence. For avoiding possible problems use new functions :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2477 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2479 -msgid "" -"There are two new opcodes: :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` and :opcode:`!CALL_METHOD`. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" +msgid "There are two new opcodes: :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` and :opcode:`!CALL_METHOD`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2482 -msgid "" -"The :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcode has been removed. (Contributed by " -"Mark Shannon in :issue:`32550`.)" +msgid "The :opcode:`!STORE_ANNOTATION` opcode has been removed. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`32550`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2489 -msgid "" -"The file used to override :data:`sys.path` is now called ``._pth`` instead of ``'sys.path'``. See :ref:" -"`windows_finding_modules` for more information. (Contributed by Steve Dower " -"in :issue:`28137`.)" +msgid "The file used to override :data:`sys.path` is now called ``._pth`` instead of ``'sys.path'``. See :ref:`windows_finding_modules` for more information. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`28137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2496 msgid "Other CPython implementation changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2498 -msgid "" -"In preparation for potential future changes to the public CPython runtime " -"initialization API (see :pep:`432` for an initial, but somewhat outdated, " -"draft), CPython's internal startup and configuration management logic has " -"been significantly refactored. While these updates are intended to be " -"entirely transparent to both embedding applications and users of the regular " -"CPython CLI, they're being mentioned here as the refactoring changes the " -"internal order of various operations during interpreter startup, and hence " -"may uncover previously latent defects, either in embedding applications, or " -"in CPython itself. (Initially contributed by Nick Coghlan and Eric Snow as " -"part of :issue:`22257`, and further updated by Nick, Eric, and Victor " -"Stinner in a number of other issues). Some known details affected:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2511 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode` is not currently usable by embedding " -"applications due to the requirement to create a Unicode object prior to " -"calling ``Py_Initialize``. Use :c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption` instead." +msgid "In preparation for potential future changes to the public CPython runtime initialization API (see :pep:`432` for an initial, but somewhat outdated, draft), CPython's internal startup and configuration management logic has been significantly refactored. While these updates are intended to be entirely transparent to both embedding applications and users of the regular CPython CLI, they're being mentioned here as the refactoring changes the internal order of various operations during interpreter startup, and hence may uncover previously latent defects, either in embedding applications, or in CPython itself. (Initially contributed by Nick Coghlan and Eric Snow as part of :issue:`22257`, and further updated by Nick, Eric, and Victor Stinner in a number of other issues). Some known details affected:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2515 -msgid "" -"warnings filters added by an embedding application with :c:func:`!" -"PySys_AddWarnOption` should now more consistently take precedence over the " -"default filters set by the interpreter" +msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode` is not currently usable by embedding applications due to the requirement to create a Unicode object prior to calling ``Py_Initialize``. Use :c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2519 -msgid "" -"Due to changes in the way the default warnings filters are configured, " -"setting :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to a value greater than one is no " -"longer sufficient to both emit :exc:`BytesWarning` messages and have them " -"converted to exceptions. Instead, the flag must be set (to cause the " -"warnings to be emitted in the first place), and an explicit ``error::" -"BytesWarning`` warnings filter added to convert them to exceptions." +msgid "warnings filters added by an embedding application with :c:func:`!PySys_AddWarnOption` should now more consistently take precedence over the default filters set by the interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2526 -msgid "" -"Due to a change in the way docstrings are handled by the compiler, the " -"implicit ``return None`` in a function body consisting solely of a docstring " -"is now marked as occurring on the same line as the docstring, not on the " -"function's header line." +msgid "Due to changes in the way the default warnings filters are configured, setting :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to a value greater than one is no longer sufficient to both emit :exc:`BytesWarning` messages and have them converted to exceptions. Instead, the flag must be set (to cause the warnings to be emitted in the first place), and an explicit ``error::BytesWarning`` warnings filter added to convert them to exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2531 -msgid "" -"The current exception state has been moved from the frame object to the co-" -"routine. This simplified the interpreter and fixed a couple of obscure bugs " -"caused by having swap exception state when entering or exiting a generator. " -"(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`25612`.)" +msgid "Due to a change in the way docstrings are handled by the compiler, the implicit ``return None`` in a function body consisting solely of a docstring is now marked as occurring on the same line as the docstring, not on the function's header line." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The current exception state has been moved from the frame object to the co-routine. This simplified the interpreter and fixed a couple of obscure bugs caused by having swap exception state when entering or exiting a generator. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`25612`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2537 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2539 -msgid "" -"Starting in 3.7.1, :c:func:`Py_Initialize` now consistently reads and " -"respects all of the same environment settings as :c:func:`Py_Main` (in " -"earlier Python versions, it respected an ill-defined subset of those " -"environment variables, while in Python 3.7.0 it didn't read any of them due " -"to :issue:`34247`). If this behavior is unwanted, set :c:data:" -"`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag` to 1 before calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +msgid "Starting in 3.7.1, :c:func:`Py_Initialize` now consistently reads and respects all of the same environment settings as :c:func:`Py_Main` (in earlier Python versions, it respected an ill-defined subset of those environment variables, while in Python 3.7.0 it didn't read any of them due to :issue:`34247`). If this behavior is unwanted, set :c:data:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag` to 1 before calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2546 -msgid "" -"In 3.7.1 the C API for Context Variables :ref:`was updated " -"` to use :c:type:`PyObject` " -"pointers. See also :issue:`34762`." +msgid "In 3.7.1 the C API for Context Variables :ref:`was updated ` to use :c:type:`PyObject` pointers. See also :issue:`34762`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2550 -msgid "" -"In 3.7.1 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " -"when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " -"behavior now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by " -"Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" +msgid "In 3.7.1 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This behavior now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2556 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2558 -msgid "" -"In 3.7.2, :mod:`venv` on Windows no longer copies the original binaries, but " -"creates redirector scripts named ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` instead. " -"This resolves a long standing issue where all virtual environments would " -"have to be upgraded or recreated with each Python update. However, note that " -"this release will still require recreation of virtual environments in order " -"to get the new scripts." +msgid "In 3.7.2, :mod:`venv` on Windows no longer copies the original binaries, but creates redirector scripts named ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` instead. This resolves a long standing issue where all virtual environments would have to be upgraded or recreated with each Python update. However, note that this release will still require recreation of virtual environments in order to get the new scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2566 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.6" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2568 -msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" -"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " -"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " -"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " -"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`37228`.)" +msgid "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2576 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2578 -msgid "" -"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " -"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." -"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " -"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " -"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :" -"func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " -"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " -"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgid "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2589 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.11" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2591 -msgid "" -"A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " -"address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " -"We reuse the ftp server IP address instead. For unusual code requiring the " -"old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP " -"instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" +msgid "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. We reuse the ftp server IP address instead. For unusual code requiring the old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2598 -msgid "" -"The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " -"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, " -"ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from " -"the URL by the parser :func:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The " -"removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib." -"parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" +msgid "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates RFC 3986, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from the URL by the parser :func:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2606 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.7.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.7.rst:2608 -msgid "" -"Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " -"(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " -"now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is " -"above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the " -"algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This " -"limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line " -"flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length " -"limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 " -"digits in string form." +msgid "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 (binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 digits in string form." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.8.po b/whatsnew/3.8.po index 62ab331b2..3212b2d86 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.8.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.8.po @@ -6,219 +6,144 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:45 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:47 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.8, compared to 3.7. " -"Python 3.8 was released on October 14, 2019. For full details, see the :ref:" -"`changelog `." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.8, compared to 3.7. Python 3.8 was released on October 14, 2019. For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:61 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:72 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:75 msgid "Assignment expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:77 -msgid "" -"There is new syntax ``:=`` that assigns values to variables as part of a " -"larger expression. It is affectionately known as \"the walrus operator\" due " -"to its resemblance to `the eyes and tusks of a walrus `_." +msgid "There is new syntax ``:=`` that assigns values to variables as part of a larger expression. It is affectionately known as \"the walrus operator\" due to its resemblance to `the eyes and tusks of a walrus `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:82 -msgid "" -"In this example, the assignment expression helps avoid calling :func:`len` " -"twice::" +msgid "In this example, the assignment expression helps avoid calling :func:`len` twice::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:85 msgid "" "if (n := len(a)) > 10:\n" " print(f\"List is too long ({n} elements, expected <= 10)\")" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:88 -msgid "" -"A similar benefit arises during regular expression matching where match " -"objects are needed twice, once to test whether a match occurred and another " -"to extract a subgroup::" +msgid "A similar benefit arises during regular expression matching where match objects are needed twice, once to test whether a match occurred and another to extract a subgroup::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:92 msgid "" "discount = 0.0\n" "if (mo := re.search(r'(\\d+)% discount', advertisement)):\n" " discount = float(mo.group(1)) / 100.0" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:96 -msgid "" -"The operator is also useful with while-loops that compute a value to test " -"loop termination and then need that same value again in the body of the " -"loop::" +msgid "The operator is also useful with while-loops that compute a value to test loop termination and then need that same value again in the body of the loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:100 msgid "" "# Loop over fixed length blocks\n" "while (block := f.read(256)) != '':\n" " process(block)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:104 -msgid "" -"Another motivating use case arises in list comprehensions where a value " -"computed in a filtering condition is also needed in the expression body::" +msgid "Another motivating use case arises in list comprehensions where a value computed in a filtering condition is also needed in the expression body::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:108 msgid "" "[clean_name.title() for name in names\n" " if (clean_name := normalize('NFC', name)) in allowed_names]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:111 -msgid "" -"Try to limit use of the walrus operator to clean cases that reduce " -"complexity and improve readability." +msgid "Try to limit use of the walrus operator to clean cases that reduce complexity and improve readability." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:114 msgid "See :pep:`572` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:116 msgid "(Contributed by Emily Morehouse in :issue:`35224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:120 msgid "Positional-only parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:122 -msgid "" -"There is a new function parameter syntax ``/`` to indicate that some " -"function parameters must be specified positionally and cannot be used as " -"keyword arguments. This is the same notation shown by ``help()`` for C " -"functions annotated with Larry Hastings' `Argument Clinic `__ tool." +msgid "There is a new function parameter syntax ``/`` to indicate that some function parameters must be specified positionally and cannot be used as keyword arguments. This is the same notation shown by ``help()`` for C functions annotated with Larry Hastings' `Argument Clinic `__ tool." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:128 -msgid "" -"In the following example, parameters *a* and *b* are positional-only, while " -"*c* or *d* can be positional or keyword, and *e* or *f* are required to be " -"keywords::" +msgid "In the following example, parameters *a* and *b* are positional-only, while *c* or *d* can be positional or keyword, and *e* or *f* are required to be keywords::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:132 msgid "" "def f(a, b, /, c, d, *, e, f):\n" " print(a, b, c, d, e, f)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:135 msgid "The following is a valid call::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:137 msgid "f(10, 20, 30, d=40, e=50, f=60)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:139 msgid "However, these are invalid calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:141 msgid "" "f(10, b=20, c=30, d=40, e=50, f=60) # b cannot be a keyword argument\n" "f(10, 20, 30, 40, 50, f=60) # e must be a keyword argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:144 -msgid "" -"One use case for this notation is that it allows pure Python functions to " -"fully emulate behaviors of existing C coded functions. For example, the " -"built-in :func:`divmod` function does not accept keyword arguments::" +msgid "One use case for this notation is that it allows pure Python functions to fully emulate behaviors of existing C coded functions. For example, the built-in :func:`divmod` function does not accept keyword arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:148 msgid "" "def divmod(a, b, /):\n" " \"Emulate the built in divmod() function\"\n" " return (a // b, a % b)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Another use case is to preclude keyword arguments when the parameter name is " -"not helpful. For example, the builtin :func:`len` function has the " -"signature ``len(obj, /)``. This precludes awkward calls such as::" +msgid "Another use case is to preclude keyword arguments when the parameter name is not helpful. For example, the builtin :func:`len` function has the signature ``len(obj, /)``. This precludes awkward calls such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:156 msgid "len(obj='hello') # The \"obj\" keyword argument impairs readability" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:158 -msgid "" -"A further benefit of marking a parameter as positional-only is that it " -"allows the parameter name to be changed in the future without risk of " -"breaking client code. For example, in the :mod:`statistics` module, the " -"parameter name *dist* may be changed in the future. This was made possible " -"with the following function specification::" +msgid "A further benefit of marking a parameter as positional-only is that it allows the parameter name to be changed in the future without risk of breaking client code. For example, in the :mod:`statistics` module, the parameter name *dist* may be changed in the future. This was made possible with the following function specification::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:164 msgid "" "def quantiles(dist, /, *, n=4, method='exclusive')\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Since the parameters to the left of ``/`` are not exposed as possible " -"keywords, the parameters names remain available for use in ``**kwargs``::" +msgid "Since the parameters to the left of ``/`` are not exposed as possible keywords, the parameters names remain available for use in ``**kwargs``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:170 msgid "" ">>> def f(a, b, /, **kwargs):\n" "... print(a, b, kwargs)\n" @@ -227,14 +152,9 @@ msgid "" "10 20 {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:176 -msgid "" -"This greatly simplifies the implementation of functions and methods that " -"need to accept arbitrary keyword arguments. For example, here is an excerpt " -"from code in the :mod:`collections` module::" +msgid "This greatly simplifies the implementation of functions and methods that need to accept arbitrary keyword arguments. For example, here is an excerpt from code in the :mod:`collections` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:180 msgid "" "class Counter(dict):\n" "\n" @@ -242,411 +162,242 @@ msgid "" " # Note \"iterable\" is a possible keyword argument" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:185 msgid "See :pep:`570` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:187 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`36540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:193 msgid "Parallel filesystem cache for compiled bytecode files" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:195 -msgid "" -"The new :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` setting (also available as :option:`-" -"X` ``pycache_prefix``) configures the implicit bytecode cache to use a " -"separate parallel filesystem tree, rather than the default ``__pycache__`` " -"subdirectories within each source directory." +msgid "The new :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` setting (also available as :option:`-X` ``pycache_prefix``) configures the implicit bytecode cache to use a separate parallel filesystem tree, rather than the default ``__pycache__`` subdirectories within each source directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The location of the cache is reported in :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (:const:" -"`None` indicates the default location in ``__pycache__`` subdirectories)." +msgid "The location of the cache is reported in :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (:const:`None` indicates the default location in ``__pycache__`` subdirectories)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:205 msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`33499`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:209 msgid "Debug build uses the same ABI as release build" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:211 -msgid "" -"Python now uses the same ABI whether it's built in release or debug mode. On " -"Unix, when Python is built in debug mode, it is now possible to load C " -"extensions built in release mode and C extensions built using the stable ABI." +msgid "The ABI of Python :ref:`debug builds ` is now compatible with Python release builds. On Unix, when Python is built in debug mode, it is now possible to load C extensions built in release mode and C extensions built using the stable ABI. The inverse is not true, as debug builds expose additional symbols not available in release builds." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:215 -msgid "" -"Release builds and :ref:`debug builds ` are now ABI compatible: " -"defining the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` " -"macro, which introduces the only ABI incompatibility. The ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` " -"macro, which adds the :func:`sys.getobjects` function and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable, can be set using the new :option:`./" -"configure --with-trace-refs <--with-trace-refs>` build option. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36465`.)" +msgid "Defining the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro, which introduces the only ABI incompatibility. The ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro, which adds the :func:`sys.getobjects` function and the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable, can be set using the new :option:`./configure --with-trace-refs <--with-trace-refs>` build option. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:223 -msgid "" -"On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android " -"and Cygwin. It is now possible for a statically linked Python to load a C " -"extension built using a shared library Python. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" +msgid "On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android and Cygwin. It is now possible for a statically linked Python to load a C extension built using a shared library Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:230 -msgid "" -"On Unix, when Python is built in debug mode, import now also looks for C " -"extensions compiled in release mode and for C extensions compiled with the " -"stable ABI. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36722`.)" +msgid "On Unix, when Python is built in debug mode, import now also looks for C extensions compiled in release mode and for C extensions compiled with the stable ABI. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36722`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:235 -msgid "" -"To embed Python into an application, a new ``--embed`` option must be passed " -"to ``python3-config --libs --embed`` to get ``-lpython3.8`` (link the " -"application to libpython). To support both 3.8 and older, try ``python3-" -"config --libs --embed`` first and fallback to ``python3-config --libs`` " -"(without ``--embed``) if the previous command fails." +msgid "To embed Python into an application, a new ``--embed`` option must be passed to ``python3-config --libs --embed`` to get ``-lpython3.8`` (link the application to libpython). To support both 3.8 and older, try ``python3-config --libs --embed`` first and fallback to ``python3-config --libs`` (without ``--embed``) if the previous command fails." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:241 -msgid "" -"Add a pkg-config ``python-3.8-embed`` module to embed Python into an " -"application: ``pkg-config python-3.8-embed --libs`` includes ``-" -"lpython3.8``. To support both 3.8 and older, try ``pkg-config python-X.Y-" -"embed --libs`` first and fallback to ``pkg-config python-X.Y --libs`` " -"(without ``--embed``) if the previous command fails (replace ``X.Y`` with " -"the Python version)." +msgid "Add a pkg-config ``python-3.8-embed`` module to embed Python into an application: ``pkg-config python-3.8-embed --libs`` includes ``-lpython3.8``. To support both 3.8 and older, try ``pkg-config python-X.Y-embed --libs`` first and fallback to ``pkg-config python-X.Y --libs`` (without ``--embed``) if the previous command fails (replace ``X.Y`` with the Python version)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:247 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, ``pkg-config python3.8 --libs`` no longer contains ``-" -"lpython3.8``. C extensions must not be linked to libpython (except on " -"Android and Cygwin, whose cases are handled by the script); this change is " -"backward incompatible on purpose. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`36721`.)" +msgid "On the other hand, ``pkg-config python3.8 --libs`` no longer contains ``-lpython3.8``. C extensions must not be linked to libpython (except on Android and Cygwin, whose cases are handled by the script); this change is backward incompatible on purpose. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:256 msgid "f-strings support ``=`` for self-documenting expressions and debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:258 -msgid "" -"Added an ``=`` specifier to :term:`f-string`\\s. An f-string such as " -"``f'{expr=}'`` will expand to the text of the expression, an equal sign, " -"then the representation of the evaluated expression. For example:" +msgid "Added an ``=`` specifier to :term:`f-string`\\s. An f-string such as ``f'{expr=}'`` will expand to the text of the expression, an equal sign, then the representation of the evaluated expression. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:267 -msgid "" -"The usual :ref:`f-string format specifiers ` allow more control " -"over how the result of the expression is displayed::" +msgid "The usual :ref:`f-string format specifiers ` allow more control over how the result of the expression is displayed::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:270 msgid "" -">>> delta = date.today() - member_since\n" +">>> delta = dt.date.today() - member_since\n" ">>> f'{user=!s} {delta.days=:,d}'\n" "'user=eric_idle delta.days=16,075'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:274 -msgid "" -"The ``=`` specifier will display the whole expression so that calculations " -"can be shown::" +msgid "The ``=`` specifier will display the whole expression so that calculations can be shown::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:277 msgid "" ">>> print(f'{theta=} {cos(radians(theta))=:.3f}')\n" "theta=30 cos(radians(theta))=0.866" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:280 msgid "(Contributed by Eric V. Smith and Larry Hastings in :issue:`36817`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:284 msgid "PEP 578: Python Runtime Audit Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:286 -msgid "" -"The PEP adds an Audit Hook and Verified Open Hook. Both are available from " -"Python and native code, allowing applications and frameworks written in pure " -"Python code to take advantage of extra notifications, while also allowing " -"embedders or system administrators to deploy builds of Python where auditing " -"is always enabled." +msgid "The PEP adds an Audit Hook and Verified Open Hook. Both are available from Python and native code, allowing applications and frameworks written in pure Python code to take advantage of extra notifications, while also allowing embedders or system administrators to deploy builds of Python where auditing is always enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:292 msgid "See :pep:`578` for full details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:296 msgid "PEP 587: Python Initialization Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:298 -msgid "" -"The :pep:`587` adds a new C API to configure the Python Initialization " -"providing finer control on the whole configuration and better error " -"reporting." +msgid "The :pep:`587` adds a new C API to configure the Python Initialization providing finer control on the whole configuration and better error reporting." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:301 msgid "New structures:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:303 msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:304 msgid ":c:type:`PyPreConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:305 msgid ":c:type:`PyStatus`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:306 msgid ":c:type:`PyWideStringList`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:308 msgid "New functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:310 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Clear`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:311 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:312 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:313 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:314 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:315 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:316 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:317 msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetString`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:318 msgid ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:319 msgid ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:320 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Error`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:321 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Exception`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:322 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Exit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:323 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_IsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:324 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_IsExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:325 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_NoMemory`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:326 msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Ok`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:327 msgid ":c:func:`PyWideStringList_Append`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:328 msgid ":c:func:`PyWideStringList_Insert`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:329 msgid ":c:func:`Py_BytesMain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:330 msgid ":c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:331 msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:332 msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:333 msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:334 msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:335 msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:337 -msgid "" -"This PEP also adds ``_PyRuntimeState.preconfig`` (:c:type:`PyPreConfig` " -"type) and ``PyInterpreterState.config`` (:c:type:`PyConfig` type) fields to " -"these internal structures. ``PyInterpreterState.config`` becomes the new " -"reference configuration, replacing global configuration variables and other " -"private variables." +msgid "This PEP also adds ``_PyRuntimeState.preconfig`` (:c:type:`PyPreConfig` type) and ``PyInterpreterState.config`` (:c:type:`PyConfig` type) fields to these internal structures. ``PyInterpreterState.config`` becomes the new reference configuration, replacing global configuration variables and other private variables." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:343 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` for the " -"documentation." +msgid "See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` for the documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:346 msgid "See :pep:`587` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:348 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36763`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:352 msgid "PEP 590: Vectorcall: a fast calling protocol for CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:354 -msgid "" -":ref:`vectorcall` is added to the Python/C API. It is meant to formalize " -"existing optimizations which were already done for various classes. Any :ref:" -"`static type ` implementing a callable can use this protocol." +msgid ":ref:`vectorcall` is added to the Python/C API. It is meant to formalize existing optimizations which were already done for various classes. Any :ref:`static type ` implementing a callable can use this protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:360 -msgid "" -"This is currently provisional. The aim is to make it fully public in Python " -"3.9." +msgid "This is currently provisional. The aim is to make it fully public in Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:363 msgid "See :pep:`590` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:365 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer, Mark Shannon and Petr Viktorin in :issue:" -"`36974`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer, Mark Shannon and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`36974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:369 msgid "Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data buffers" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:371 -msgid "" -"When :mod:`pickle` is used to transfer large data between Python processes " -"in order to take advantage of multi-core or multi-machine processing, it is " -"important to optimize the transfer by reducing memory copies, and possibly " -"by applying custom techniques such as data-dependent compression." +msgid "When :mod:`pickle` is used to transfer large data between Python processes in order to take advantage of multi-core or multi-machine processing, it is important to optimize the transfer by reducing memory copies, and possibly by applying custom techniques such as data-dependent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:376 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` protocol 5 introduces support for out-of-band buffers " -"where :pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the " -"main pickle stream, at the discretion of the communication layer." +msgid "The :mod:`pickle` protocol 5 introduces support for out-of-band buffers where :pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the main pickle stream, at the discretion of the communication layer." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:380 msgid "See :pep:`574` for a full description." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:382 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`36785`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:386 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:388 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :keyword:`finally` clause " -"due to a problem with the implementation. In Python 3.8 this restriction " -"was lifted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32489`.)" +msgid "A :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :keyword:`finally` clause due to a problem with the implementation. In Python 3.8 this restriction was lifted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:393 -msgid "" -"The :class:`bool`, :class:`int`, and :class:`fractions.Fraction` types now " -"have an :meth:`~int.as_integer_ratio` method like that found in :class:" -"`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. This minor API extension makes it " -"possible to write ``numerator, denominator = x.as_integer_ratio()`` and have " -"it work across multiple numeric types. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:" -"`33073` and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37819`.)" +msgid "The :class:`bool`, :class:`int`, and :class:`fractions.Fraction` types now have an :meth:`~int.as_integer_ratio` method like that found in :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. This minor API extension makes it possible to write ``numerator, denominator = x.as_integer_ratio()`` and have it work across multiple numeric types. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`33073` and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:401 -msgid "" -"Constructors of :class:`int`, :class:`float` and :class:`complex` will now " -"use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method, if available and the " -"corresponding method :meth:`~object.__int__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` or :" -"meth:`~object.__complex__` is not available. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`20092`.)" +msgid "Constructors of :class:`int`, :class:`float` and :class:`complex` will now use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method, if available and the corresponding method :meth:`~object.__int__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` or :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not available. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20092`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:407 -msgid "" -"Added support of :samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}` escapes in :mod:`regular " -"expressions `::" +msgid "Added support of :samp:`\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}` escapes in :mod:`regular expressions `::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:409 msgid "" ">>> notice = 'Copyright © 2019'\n" ">>> copyright_year_pattern = re.compile(r'\\N{copyright sign}\\s*(\\d{4})')\n" @@ -654,34 +405,18 @@ msgid "" "2019" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:414 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Jonathan Eunice and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30688`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Jonathan Eunice and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:416 -msgid "" -"Dict and dictviews are now iterable in reversed insertion order using :func:" -"`reversed`. (Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`33462`.)" +msgid "Dict and dictviews are now iterable in reversed insertion order using :func:`reversed`. (Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`33462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:419 -msgid "" -"The syntax allowed for keyword names in function calls was further " -"restricted. In particular, ``f((keyword)=arg)`` is no longer allowed. It was " -"never intended to permit more than a bare name on the left-hand side of a " -"keyword argument assignment term. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :" -"issue:`34641`.)" +msgid "The syntax allowed for keyword names in function calls was further restricted. In particular, ``f((keyword)=arg)`` is no longer allowed. It was never intended to permit more than a bare name on the left-hand side of a keyword argument assignment term. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`34641`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:425 -msgid "" -"Generalized iterable unpacking in :keyword:`yield` and :keyword:`return` " -"statements no longer requires enclosing parentheses. This brings the *yield* " -"and *return* syntax into better agreement with normal assignment syntax::" +msgid "Generalized iterable unpacking in :keyword:`yield` and :keyword:`return` statements no longer requires enclosing parentheses. This brings the *yield* and *return* syntax into better agreement with normal assignment syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> def parse(family):\n" "... lastname, *members = family.split()\n" @@ -691,55 +426,24 @@ msgid "" "('SIMPSONS', 'homer', 'marge', 'bart', 'lisa', 'maggie')" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:437 msgid "(Contributed by David Cuthbert and Jordan Chapman in :issue:`32117`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:439 -msgid "" -"When a comma is missed in code such as ``[(10, 20) (30, 40)]``, the compiler " -"displays a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` with a helpful suggestion. This improves on " -"just having a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that the first tuple was not " -"callable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15248`.)" +msgid "When a comma is missed in code such as ``[(10, 20) (30, 40)]``, the compiler displays a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` with a helpful suggestion. This improves on just having a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that the first tuple was not callable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:445 -msgid "" -"Arithmetic operations between subclasses of :class:`datetime.date` or :class:" -"`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects now return an " -"instance of the subclass, rather than the base class. This also affects the " -"return type of operations whose implementation (directly or indirectly) " -"uses :class:`datetime.timedelta` arithmetic, such as :meth:`~datetime." -"datetime.astimezone`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32417`.)" +msgid "Arithmetic operations between subclasses of :class:`datetime.date` or :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects now return an instance of the subclass, rather than the base class. This also affects the return type of operations whose implementation (directly or indirectly) uses :class:`datetime.timedelta` arithmetic, such as :meth:`~datetime.datetime.astimezone`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32417`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:453 -msgid "" -"When the Python interpreter is interrupted by Ctrl-C (SIGINT) and the " -"resulting :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is not caught, the Python " -"process now exits via a SIGINT signal or with the correct exit code such " -"that the calling process can detect that it died due to a Ctrl-C. Shells on " -"POSIX and Windows use this to properly terminate scripts in interactive " -"sessions. (Contributed by Google via Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1054041`.)" +msgid "When the Python interpreter is interrupted by Ctrl-C (SIGINT) and the resulting :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is not caught, the Python process now exits via a SIGINT signal or with the correct exit code such that the calling process can detect that it died due to a Ctrl-C. Shells on POSIX and Windows use this to properly terminate scripts in interactive sessions. (Contributed by Google via Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1054041`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:460 -msgid "" -"Some advanced styles of programming require updating the :class:`types." -"CodeType` object for an existing function. Since code objects are " -"immutable, a new code object needs to be created, one that is modeled on the " -"existing code object. With 19 parameters, this was somewhat tedious. Now, " -"the new ``replace()`` method makes it possible to create a clone with a few " -"altered parameters." +msgid "Some advanced styles of programming require updating the :class:`types.CodeType` object for an existing function. Since code objects are immutable, a new code object needs to be created, one that is modeled on the existing code object. With 19 parameters, this was somewhat tedious. Now, the new ``replace()`` method makes it possible to create a clone with a few altered parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:467 -msgid "" -"Here's an example that alters the :func:`statistics.mean` function to " -"prevent the *data* parameter from being used as a keyword argument::" +msgid "Here's an example that alters the :func:`statistics.mean` function to prevent the *data* parameter from being used as a keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:470 msgid "" ">>> from statistics import mean\n" ">>> mean(data=[10, 20, 90])\n" @@ -748,26 +452,15 @@ msgid "" ">>> mean(data=[10, 20, 90])\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"TypeError: mean() got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword " -"arguments: 'data'" +"TypeError: mean() got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword arguments: 'data'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:479 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37032`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:481 -msgid "" -"For integers, the three-argument form of the :func:`pow` function now " -"permits the exponent to be negative in the case where the base is relatively " -"prime to the modulus. It then computes a modular inverse to the base when " -"the exponent is ``-1``, and a suitable power of that inverse for other " -"negative exponents. For example, to compute the `modular multiplicative " -"inverse `_ of " -"38 modulo 137, write::" +msgid "For integers, the three-argument form of the :func:`pow` function now permits the exponent to be negative in the case where the base is relatively prime to the modulus. It then computes a modular inverse to the base when the exponent is ``-1``, and a suitable power of that inverse for other negative exponents. For example, to compute the `modular multiplicative inverse `_ of 38 modulo 137, write::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:490 msgid "" ">>> pow(38, -1, 137)\n" "119\n" @@ -775,25 +468,15 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:495 -msgid "" -"Modular inverses arise in the solution of `linear Diophantine equations " -"`_. For example, to find " -"integer solutions for ``4258𝑥 + 147𝑦 = 369``, first rewrite as ``4258𝑥 ≡ 369 " -"(mod 147)`` then solve:" +msgid "Modular inverses arise in the solution of `linear Diophantine equations `_. For example, to find integer solutions for ``4258𝑥 + 147𝑦 = 369``, first rewrite as ``4258𝑥 ≡ 369 (mod 147)`` then solve:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:505 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:507 -msgid "" -"Dict comprehensions have been synced-up with dict literals so that the key " -"is computed first and the value second::" +msgid "Dict comprehensions have been synced-up with dict literals so that the key is computed first and the value second::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:510 msgid "" ">>> # Dict comprehension\n" ">>> cast = {input('role? '): input('actor? ') for i in range(2)}\n" @@ -808,14 +491,9 @@ msgid "" "actor? Eric Idle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:522 -msgid "" -"The guaranteed execution order is helpful with assignment expressions " -"because variables assigned in the key expression will be available in the " -"value expression::" +msgid "The guaranteed execution order is helpful with assignment expressions because variables assigned in the key expression will be available in the value expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:526 msgid "" ">>> names = ['Martin von Löwis', 'Łukasz Langa', 'Walter Dörwald']\n" ">>> {(n := normalize('NFC', name)).casefold() : n for name in names}\n" @@ -824,33 +502,18 @@ msgid "" " 'walter dörwald': 'Walter Dörwald'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:532 msgid "(Contributed by Jörn Heissler in :issue:`35224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:534 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`object.__reduce__` method can now return a tuple from two to six " -"elements long. Formerly, five was the limit. The new, optional sixth " -"element is a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This allows the " -"direct control over the state-updating behavior of a specific object. If " -"not *None*, this callable will have priority over the object's :meth:" -"`~__setstate__` method. (Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :" -"issue:`35900`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`object.__reduce__` method can now return a tuple from two to six elements long. Formerly, five was the limit. The new, optional sixth element is a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This allows the direct control over the state-updating behavior of a specific object. If not *None*, this callable will have priority over the object's :meth:`~object.__setstate__` method. (Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:543 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:545 -msgid "" -"The new :mod:`importlib.metadata` module provides (provisional) support for " -"reading metadata from third-party packages. For example, it can extract an " -"installed package's version number, list of entry points, and more::" +msgid "The new :mod:`importlib.metadata` module provides (provisional) support for reading metadata from third-party packages. For example, it can extract an installed package's version number, list of entry points, and more::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:549 msgid "" ">>> # Note following example requires that the popular \"requests\"\n" ">>> # package has been installed.\n" @@ -868,74 +531,45 @@ msgid "" " PackagePath('requests-2.22.0.dist-info/WHEEL')]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:564 msgid "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw and Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`34632`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:568 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:571 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:573 -msgid "" -"AST nodes now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_col_offset`` attributes, which " -"give the precise location of the end of the node. (This only applies to " -"nodes that have ``lineno`` and ``col_offset`` attributes.)" +msgid "AST nodes now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_col_offset`` attributes, which give the precise location of the end of the node. (This only applies to nodes that have ``lineno`` and ``col_offset`` attributes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:577 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`ast.get_source_segment` returns the source code for a " -"specific AST node." +msgid "New function :func:`ast.get_source_segment` returns the source code for a specific AST node." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:580 msgid "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`33416`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:582 msgid "The :func:`ast.parse` function has some new flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:584 -msgid "" -"``type_comments=True`` causes it to return the text of :pep:`484` and :pep:" -"`526` type comments associated with certain AST nodes;" +msgid "``type_comments=True`` causes it to return the text of :pep:`484` and :pep:`526` type comments associated with certain AST nodes;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:587 -msgid "" -"``mode='func_type'`` can be used to parse :pep:`484` \"signature type " -"comments\" (returned for function definition AST nodes);" +msgid "``mode='func_type'`` can be used to parse :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\" (returned for function definition AST nodes);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:590 -msgid "" -"``feature_version=(3, N)`` allows specifying an earlier Python 3 version. " -"For example, ``feature_version=(3, 4)`` will treat :keyword:`async` and :" -"keyword:`await` as non-reserved words." +msgid "``feature_version=(3, N)`` allows specifying an earlier Python 3 version. For example, ``feature_version=(3, 4)`` will treat :keyword:`async` and :keyword:`await` as non-reserved words." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:594 msgid "(Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`35766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:598 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:600 -msgid "" -":func:`asyncio.run` has graduated from the provisional to stable API. This " -"function can be used to execute a :term:`coroutine` and return the result " -"while automatically managing the event loop. For example::" +msgid ":func:`asyncio.run` has graduated from the provisional to stable API. This function can be used to execute a :term:`coroutine` and return the result while automatically managing the event loop. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:604 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -946,11 +580,9 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:612 msgid "This is *roughly* equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:614 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -967,134 +599,67 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The actual implementation is significantly more complex. Thus, :func:" -"`asyncio.run` should be the preferred way of running asyncio programs." +msgid "The actual implementation is significantly more complex. Thus, :func:`asyncio.run` should be the preferred way of running asyncio programs." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:632 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:634 -msgid "" -"Running ``python -m asyncio`` launches a natively async REPL. This allows " -"rapid experimentation with code that has a top-level :keyword:`await`. " -"There is no longer a need to directly call ``asyncio.run()`` which would " -"spawn a new event loop on every invocation:" +msgid "Running ``python -m asyncio`` launches a natively async REPL. This allows rapid experimentation with code that has a top-level :keyword:`await`. There is no longer a need to directly call ``asyncio.run()`` which would spawn a new event loop on every invocation:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:639 msgid "" "$ python -m asyncio\n" "asyncio REPL 3.8.0\n" "Use \"await\" directly instead of \"asyncio.run()\".\n" -"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more " -"information.\n" +"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n" ">>> import asyncio\n" ">>> await asyncio.sleep(10, result='hello')\n" "hello" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:649 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37028`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:651 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1970 -msgid "" -"The exception :class:`asyncio.CancelledError` now inherits from :class:" -"`BaseException` rather than :class:`Exception` and no longer inherits from :" -"class:`concurrent.futures.CancelledError`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " -"in :issue:`32528`.)" +msgid "The exception :class:`asyncio.CancelledError` now inherits from :class:`BaseException` rather than :class:`Exception` and no longer inherits from :class:`concurrent.futures.CancelledError`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32528`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:656 -msgid "" -"On Windows, the default event loop is now :class:`~asyncio." -"ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`34687`.)" +msgid "On Windows, the default event loop is now :class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`34687`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:659 -msgid "" -":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` now also supports UDP. (Contributed by " -"Adam Meily and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`29883`.)" +msgid ":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` now also supports UDP. (Contributed by Adam Meily and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`29883`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:662 -msgid "" -":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` can now be interrupted by :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` (\"CTRL+C\"). (Contributed by Vladimir Matveev in :issue:" -"`23057`.)" +msgid ":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` can now be interrupted by :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` (\"CTRL+C\"). (Contributed by Vladimir Matveev in :issue:`23057`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:666 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`asyncio.Task.get_coro` for getting the wrapped coroutine within " -"an :class:`asyncio.Task`. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`36999`.)" +msgid "Added :meth:`asyncio.Task.get_coro` for getting the wrapped coroutine within an :class:`asyncio.Task`. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`36999`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:670 -msgid "" -"Asyncio tasks can now be named, either by passing the ``name`` keyword " -"argument to :func:`asyncio.create_task` or the :meth:`~asyncio.loop." -"create_task` event loop method, or by calling the :meth:`~asyncio.Task." -"set_name` method on the task object. The task name is visible in the " -"``repr()`` output of :class:`asyncio.Task` and can also be retrieved using " -"the :meth:`~asyncio.Task.get_name` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :" -"issue:`34270`.)" +msgid "Asyncio tasks can now be named, either by passing the ``name`` keyword argument to :func:`asyncio.create_task` or the :meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_task` event loop method, or by calling the :meth:`~asyncio.Task.set_name` method on the task object. The task name is visible in the ``repr()`` output of :class:`asyncio.Task` and can also be retrieved using the :meth:`~asyncio.Task.get_name` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`34270`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:678 -msgid "" -"Added support for `Happy Eyeballs `_ to :func:`asyncio.loop.create_connection`. To specify the " -"behavior, two new parameters have been added: *happy_eyeballs_delay* and " -"*interleave*. The Happy Eyeballs algorithm improves responsiveness in " -"applications that support IPv4 and IPv6 by attempting to simultaneously " -"connect using both. (Contributed by twisteroid ambassador in :issue:`33530`.)" +msgid "Added support for `Happy Eyeballs `_ to :func:`asyncio.loop.create_connection`. To specify the behavior, two new parameters have been added: *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave*. The Happy Eyeballs algorithm improves responsiveness in applications that support IPv4 and IPv6 by attempting to simultaneously connect using both. (Contributed by twisteroid ambassador in :issue:`33530`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:688 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:690 -msgid "" -"The :func:`compile` built-in has been improved to accept the ``ast." -"PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` flag. With this new flag passed, :func:" -"`compile` will allow top-level ``await``, ``async for`` and ``async with`` " -"constructs that are usually considered invalid syntax. Asynchronous code " -"object marked with the ``CO_COROUTINE`` flag may then be returned. " -"(Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`34616`)" +msgid "The :func:`compile` built-in has been improved to accept the ``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` flag. With this new flag passed, :func:`compile` will allow top-level ``await``, ``async for`` and ``async with`` constructs that are usually considered invalid syntax. Asynchronous code object marked with the ``CO_COROUTINE`` flag may then be returned. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`34616`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:699 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:701 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method for :func:" -"`collections.namedtuple` now returns a :class:`dict` instead of a :class:" -"`collections.OrderedDict`. This works because regular dicts have guaranteed " -"ordering since Python 3.7. If the extra features of :class:`OrderedDict` are " -"required, the suggested remediation is to cast the result to the desired " -"type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :" -"issue:`35864`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method for :func:`collections.namedtuple` now returns a :class:`dict` instead of a :class:`collections.OrderedDict`. This works because regular dicts have guaranteed ordering since Python 3.7. If the extra features of :class:`OrderedDict` are required, the suggested remediation is to cast the result to the desired type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35864`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:711 msgid "cProfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:713 -msgid "" -"The :class:`cProfile.Profile ` class can now be used as a " -"context manager. Profile a block of code by running::" +msgid "The :class:`cProfile.Profile ` class can now be used as a context manager. Profile a block of code by running::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:716 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "\n" @@ -1103,72 +668,39 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:722 msgid "(Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:726 msgid "csv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:728 -msgid "" -"The :class:`csv.DictReader` now returns instances of :class:`dict` instead " -"of a :class:`collections.OrderedDict`. The tool is now faster and uses less " -"memory while still preserving the field order. (Contributed by Michael Selik " -"in :issue:`34003`.)" +msgid "The :class:`csv.DictReader` now returns instances of :class:`dict` instead of a :class:`collections.OrderedDict`. The tool is now faster and uses less memory while still preserving the field order. (Contributed by Michael Selik in :issue:`34003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:735 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:737 -msgid "" -"Added a new variable holding structured version information for the " -"underlying ncurses library: :data:`~curses.ncurses_version`. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31680`.)" +msgid "Added a new variable holding structured version information for the underlying ncurses library: :data:`~curses.ncurses_version`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31680`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:743 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:745 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :class:`~ctypes.CDLL` and subclasses now accept a *winmode* " -"parameter to specify flags for the underlying ``LoadLibraryEx`` call. The " -"default flags are set to only load DLL dependencies from trusted locations, " -"including the path where the DLL is stored (if a full or partial path is " -"used to load the initial DLL) and paths added by :func:`~os." -"add_dll_directory`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" +msgid "On Windows, :class:`~ctypes.CDLL` and subclasses now accept a *winmode* parameter to specify flags for the underlying ``LoadLibraryEx`` call. The default flags are set to only load DLL dependencies from trusted locations, including the path where the DLL is stored (if a full or partial path is used to load the initial DLL) and paths added by :func:`~os.add_dll_directory`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:754 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:756 -msgid "" -"Added new alternate constructors :meth:`datetime.date.fromisocalendar` and :" -"meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisocalendar`, which construct :class:`~datetime." -"date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects respectively from ISO year, " -"week number, and weekday; these are the inverse of each class's " -"``isocalendar`` method. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`36004`.)" +msgid "Added new alternate constructors :meth:`datetime.date.fromisocalendar` and :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisocalendar`, which construct :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects respectively from ISO year, week number, and weekday; these are the inverse of each class's ``isocalendar`` method. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`36004`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:764 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:766 -msgid "" -":func:`functools.lru_cache` can now be used as a straight decorator rather " -"than as a function returning a decorator. So both of these are now " -"supported::" +msgid ":func:`functools.lru_cache` can now be used as a straight decorator rather than as a function returning a decorator. So both of these are now supported::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:769 msgid "" "@lru_cache\n" "def f(x):\n" @@ -1179,17 +711,12 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:777 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36772`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:779 -msgid "" -"Added a new :func:`functools.cached_property` decorator, for computed " -"properties cached for the life of the instance. ::" +msgid "Added a new :func:`functools.cached_property` decorator, for computed properties cached for the life of the instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:782 msgid "" "import functools\n" "import statistics\n" @@ -1203,18 +730,12 @@ msgid "" " return statistics.variance(self.data)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:793 msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`21145`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Added a new :func:`functools.singledispatchmethod` decorator that converts " -"methods into :term:`generic functions ` using :term:" -"`single dispatch`::" +msgid "Added a new :func:`functools.singledispatchmethod` decorator that converts methods into :term:`generic functions ` using :term:`single dispatch`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:800 msgid "" "from functools import singledispatchmethod\n" "from contextlib import suppress\n" @@ -1235,129 +756,66 @@ msgid "" " self.tasks = [x for x in self.tasks if x not in targets]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:818 msgid "(Contributed by Ethan Smith in :issue:`32380`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:821 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:823 -msgid "" -":func:`~gc.get_objects` can now receive an optional *generation* parameter " -"indicating a generation to get objects from. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :issue:`36016`.)" +msgid ":func:`~gc.get_objects` can now receive an optional *generation* parameter indicating a generation to get objects from. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`36016`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:829 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:831 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`~gettext.pgettext` and its variants. (Contributed by Franz " -"Glasner, Éric Araujo, and Cheryl Sabella in :issue:`2504`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`~gettext.pgettext` and its variants. (Contributed by Franz Glasner, Éric Araujo, and Cheryl Sabella in :issue:`2504`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:836 msgid "gzip" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:838 -msgid "" -"Added the *mtime* parameter to :func:`gzip.compress` for reproducible " -"output. (Contributed by Guo Ci Teo in :issue:`34898`.)" +msgid "Added the *mtime* parameter to :func:`gzip.compress` for reproducible output. (Contributed by Guo Ci Teo in :issue:`34898`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:841 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`~gzip.BadGzipFile` exception is now raised instead of :exc:`OSError` " -"for certain types of invalid or corrupt gzip files. (Contributed by Filip " -"Gruszczyński, Michele Orrù, and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`6584`.)" +msgid "A :exc:`~gzip.BadGzipFile` exception is now raised instead of :exc:`OSError` for certain types of invalid or corrupt gzip files. (Contributed by Filip Gruszczyński, Michele Orrù, and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`6584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:848 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:850 -msgid "" -"Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be " -"changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. " -"Fewer, but possibly extra long, lines can be squeezed by right clicking on " -"the output. Squeezed output can be expanded in place by double-clicking the " -"button or into the clipboard or a separate window by right-clicking the " -"button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" +msgid "Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. Fewer, but possibly extra long, lines can be squeezed by right clicking on the output. Squeezed output can be expanded in place by double-clicking the button or into the clipboard or a separate window by right-clicking the button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:857 -msgid "" -"Add \"Run Customized\" to the Run menu to run a module with customized " -"settings. Any command line arguments entered are added to sys.argv. They " -"also re-appear in the box for the next customized run. One can also " -"suppress the normal Shell main module restart. (Contributed by Cheryl " -"Sabella, Terry Jan Reedy, and others in :issue:`5680` and :issue:`37627`.)" +msgid "Add \"Run Customized\" to the Run menu to run a module with customized settings. Any command line arguments entered are added to sys.argv. They also re-appear in the box for the next customized run. One can also suppress the normal Shell main module restart. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella, Terry Jan Reedy, and others in :issue:`5680` and :issue:`37627`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:863 -msgid "" -"Added optional line numbers for IDLE editor windows. Windows open without " -"line numbers unless set otherwise in the General tab of the configuration " -"dialog. Line numbers for an existing window are shown and hidden in the " -"Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar in :issue:" -"`17535`.)" +msgid "Added optional line numbers for IDLE editor windows. Windows open without line numbers unless set otherwise in the General tab of the configuration dialog. Line numbers for an existing window are shown and hidden in the Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar in :issue:`17535`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:869 -msgid "" -"OS native encoding is now used for converting between Python strings and Tcl " -"objects. This allows IDLE to work with emoji and other non-BMP characters. " -"These characters can be displayed or copied and pasted to or from the " -"clipboard. Converting strings from Tcl to Python and back now never fails. " -"(Many people worked on this for eight years but the problem was finally " -"solved by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13153`.)" +msgid "OS native encoding is now used for converting between Python strings and Tcl objects. This allows IDLE to work with emoji and other non-BMP characters. These characters can be displayed or copied and pasted to or from the clipboard. Converting strings from Tcl to Python and back now never fails. (Many people worked on this for eight years but the problem was finally solved by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13153`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:876 msgid "New in 3.8.1:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:878 -msgid "" -"Add option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" -"issue:`4603`.)" +msgid "Add option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`4603`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny " -"Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" +msgid "Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:884 msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.7 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:886 -msgid "" -"Add keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. Reedy " -"in :issue:`37765`.)" +msgid "Add keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. Reedy in :issue:`37765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:890 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:892 -msgid "" -"The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function can now find docstrings for " -"``__slots__`` if that attribute is a :class:`dict` where the values are " -"docstrings. This provides documentation options similar to what we already " -"have for :func:`property`, :func:`classmethod`, and :func:`staticmethod`::" +msgid "The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function can now find docstrings for ``__slots__`` if that attribute is a :class:`dict` where the values are docstrings. This provides documentation options similar to what we already have for :func:`property`, :func:`classmethod`, and :func:`staticmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:897 msgid "" "class AudioClip:\n" " __slots__ = {'bit_rate': 'expressed in kilohertz to one decimal place',\n" @@ -1367,104 +825,60 @@ msgid "" " self.duration = ceil(duration)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:904 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36326`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:908 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:910 -msgid "" -"In development mode (:option:`-X` ``env``) and in :ref:`debug build `, the :class:`io.IOBase` finalizer now logs the exception if the " -"``close()`` method fails. The exception is ignored silently by default in " -"release build. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18748`.)" +msgid "In development mode (:option:`-X` ``env``) and in :ref:`debug build `, the :class:`io.IOBase` finalizer now logs the exception if the ``close()`` method fails. The exception is ignored silently by default in release build. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18748`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:917 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:919 -msgid "" -"The :func:`itertools.accumulate` function added an option *initial* keyword " -"argument to specify an initial value::" +msgid "The :func:`itertools.accumulate` function added an option *initial* keyword argument to specify an initial value::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:922 msgid "" ">>> from itertools import accumulate\n" ">>> list(accumulate([10, 5, 30, 15], initial=1000))\n" "[1000, 1010, 1015, 1045, 1060]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:926 msgid "(Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`34659`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:930 msgid "json.tool" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:932 -msgid "" -"Add option ``--json-lines`` to parse every input line as a separate JSON " -"object. (Contributed by Weipeng Hong in :issue:`31553`.)" +msgid "Add option ``--json-lines`` to parse every input line as a separate JSON object. (Contributed by Weipeng Hong in :issue:`31553`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:937 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:939 -msgid "" -"Added a *force* keyword argument to :func:`logging.basicConfig`. When set to " -"true, any existing handlers attached to the root logger are removed and " -"closed before carrying out the configuration specified by the other " -"arguments." +msgid "Added a *force* keyword argument to :func:`logging.basicConfig`. When set to true, any existing handlers attached to the root logger are removed and closed before carrying out the configuration specified by the other arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:944 -msgid "" -"This solves a long-standing problem. Once a logger or *basicConfig()* had " -"been called, subsequent calls to *basicConfig()* were silently ignored. This " -"made it difficult to update, experiment with, or teach the various logging " -"configuration options using the interactive prompt or a Jupyter notebook." +msgid "This solves a long-standing problem. Once a logger or *basicConfig()* had been called, subsequent calls to *basicConfig()* were silently ignored. This made it difficult to update, experiment with, or teach the various logging configuration options using the interactive prompt or a Jupyter notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:950 -msgid "" -"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger, implemented by Donghee Na, and reviewed by " -"Vinay Sajip in :issue:`33897`.)" +msgid "(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger, implemented by Donghee Na, and reviewed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`33897`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:955 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:957 -msgid "" -"Added new function :func:`math.dist` for computing Euclidean distance " -"between two points. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`33089`.)" +msgid "Added new function :func:`math.dist` for computing Euclidean distance between two points. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`33089`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:960 -msgid "" -"Expanded the :func:`math.hypot` function to handle multiple dimensions. " -"Formerly, it only supported the 2-D case. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`33089`.)" +msgid "Expanded the :func:`math.hypot` function to handle multiple dimensions. Formerly, it only supported the 2-D case. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`33089`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:964 -msgid "" -"Added new function, :func:`math.prod`, as analogous function to :func:`sum` " -"that returns the product of a 'start' value (default: 1) times an iterable " -"of numbers::" +msgid "Added new function, :func:`math.prod`, as analogous function to :func:`sum` that returns the product of a 'start' value (default: 1) times an iterable of numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:968 msgid "" ">>> prior = 0.8\n" ">>> likelihoods = [0.625, 0.84, 0.30]\n" @@ -1472,17 +886,12 @@ msgid "" "0.126" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:973 msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`35606`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:975 -msgid "" -"Added two new combinatoric functions :func:`math.perm` and :func:`math." -"comb`::" +msgid "Added two new combinatoric functions :func:`math.perm` and :func:`math.comb`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:977 msgid "" ">>> math.perm(10, 3) # Permutations of 10 things taken 3 at a time\n" "720\n" @@ -1490,21 +899,12 @@ msgid "" "120" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:982 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Yash Aggarwal, Keller Fuchs, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond " -"Hettinger in :issue:`37128`, :issue:`37178`, and :issue:`35431`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Yash Aggarwal, Keller Fuchs, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37128`, :issue:`37178`, and :issue:`35431`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:985 -msgid "" -"Added a new function :func:`math.isqrt` for computing accurate integer " -"square roots without conversion to floating point. The new function " -"supports arbitrarily large integers. It is faster than ``floor(sqrt(n))`` " -"but slower than :func:`math.sqrt`::" +msgid "Added a new function :func:`math.isqrt` for computing accurate integer square roots without conversion to floating point. The new function supports arbitrarily large integers. It is faster than ``floor(sqrt(n))`` but slower than :func:`math.sqrt`::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:990 msgid "" ">>> r = 650320427\n" ">>> s = r ** 2\n" @@ -1514,195 +914,93 @@ msgid "" "650320427" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:997 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36887`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:999 -msgid "" -"The function :func:`math.factorial` no longer accepts arguments that are not " -"int-like. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`33083`.)" +msgid "The function :func:`math.factorial` no longer accepts arguments that are not int-like. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`33083`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1004 msgid "mmap" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1006 -msgid "" -"The :class:`mmap.mmap` class now has an :meth:`~mmap.mmap.madvise` method to " -"access the ``madvise()`` system call. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" -"issue:`32941`.)" +msgid "The :class:`mmap.mmap` class now has an :meth:`~mmap.mmap.madvise` method to access the ``madvise()`` system call. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`32941`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1012 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1014 -msgid "" -"Added new :mod:`multiprocessing.shared_memory` module. (Contributed by Davin " -"Potts in :issue:`35813`.)" +msgid "Added new :mod:`multiprocessing.shared_memory` module. (Contributed by Davin Potts in :issue:`35813`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now used by default. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`33725`.)" +msgid "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now used by default. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`33725`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1022 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"Added new function :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` on Windows for providing " -"additional search paths for native dependencies when importing extension " -"modules or loading DLLs using :mod:`ctypes`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :" -"issue:`36085`.)" +msgid "Added new function :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` on Windows for providing additional search paths for native dependencies when importing extension modules or loading DLLs using :mod:`ctypes`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"A new :func:`os.memfd_create` function was added to wrap the " -"``memfd_create()`` syscall. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Christian " -"Heimes in :issue:`26836`.)" +msgid "A new :func:`os.memfd_create` function was added to wrap the ``memfd_create()`` syscall. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Christian Heimes in :issue:`26836`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"On Windows, much of the manual logic for handling reparse points (including " -"symlinks and directory junctions) has been delegated to the operating " -"system. Specifically, :func:`os.stat` will now traverse anything supported " -"by the operating system, while :func:`os.lstat` will only open reparse " -"points that identify as \"name surrogates\" while others are opened as for :" -"func:`os.stat`. In all cases, :attr:`stat_result.st_mode` will only have " -"``S_IFLNK`` set for symbolic links and not other kinds of reparse points. To " -"identify other kinds of reparse point, check the new :attr:`stat_result." -"st_reparse_tag` attribute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1042 -msgid "" -"On Windows, :func:`os.readlink` is now able to read directory junctions. " -"Note that :func:`~os.path.islink` will return ``False`` for directory " -"junctions, and so code that checks ``islink`` first will continue to treat " -"junctions as directories, while code that handles errors from :func:`os." -"readlink` may now treat junctions as links." +msgid "On Windows, much of the manual logic for handling reparse points (including symlinks and directory junctions) has been delegated to the operating system. Specifically, :func:`os.stat` will now traverse anything supported by the operating system, while :func:`os.lstat` will only open reparse points that identify as \"name surrogates\" while others are opened as for :func:`os.stat`. In all cases, :attr:`os.stat_result.st_mode` will only have ``S_IFLNK`` set for symbolic links and not other kinds of reparse points. To identify other kinds of reparse point, check the new :attr:`os.stat_result.st_reparse_tag` attribute." +msgstr "" + +msgid "On Windows, :func:`os.readlink` is now able to read directory junctions. Note that :func:`~os.path.islink` will return ``False`` for directory junctions, and so code that checks ``islink`` first will continue to treat junctions as directories, while code that handles errors from :func:`os.readlink` may now treat junctions as links." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1048 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1073 msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`37834`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1052 msgid "os.path" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1054 -msgid "" -":mod:`os.path` functions that return a boolean result like :func:`~os.path." -"exists`, :func:`~os.path.lexists`, :func:`~os.path.isdir`, :func:`~os.path." -"isfile`, :func:`~os.path.islink`, and :func:`~os.path.ismount` now return " -"``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclasses :exc:" -"`UnicodeEncodeError` and :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` for paths that contain " -"characters or bytes unrepresentable at the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)" +msgid ":mod:`os.path` functions that return a boolean result like :func:`~os.path.exists`, :func:`~os.path.lexists`, :func:`~os.path.isdir`, :func:`~os.path.isfile`, :func:`~os.path.islink`, and :func:`~os.path.ismount` now return ``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclasses :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` and :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` for paths that contain characters or bytes unrepresentable at the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1062 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1965 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.path.expanduser` on Windows now prefers the :envvar:`USERPROFILE` " -"environment variable and does not use :envvar:`HOME`, which is not normally " -"set for regular user accounts. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:" -"`36264`.)" +msgid ":func:`~os.path.expanduser` on Windows now prefers the :envvar:`USERPROFILE` environment variable and does not use :envvar:`HOME`, which is not normally set for regular user accounts. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:`36264`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1067 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.path.isdir` on Windows no longer returns ``True`` for a link to a " -"non-existent directory." +msgid ":func:`~os.path.isdir` on Windows no longer returns ``True`` for a link to a non-existent directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1070 -msgid "" -":func:`~os.path.realpath` on Windows now resolves reparse points, including " -"symlinks and directory junctions." +msgid ":func:`~os.path.realpath` on Windows now resolves reparse points, including symlinks and directory junctions." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1077 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1079 -msgid "" -":mod:`pathlib.Path` methods that return a boolean result like :meth:" -"`~pathlib.Path.exists`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path." -"is_file`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_symlink`, :" -"meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_char_device`, :" -"meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_socket` now return " -"``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclass :exc:" -"`UnicodeEncodeError` for paths that contain characters unrepresentable at " -"the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pathlib.Path` methods that return a boolean result like :meth:`~pathlib.Path.exists`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_file`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_symlink`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_char_device`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_socket` now return ``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclass :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` for paths that contain characters unrepresentable at the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1089 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to` which creates a hard link pointing to a " -"path. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`26978`) Note that " -"``link_to`` was deprecated in 3.10 and removed in 3.12 in favor of a " -"``hardlink_to`` method added in 3.10 which matches the semantics of the " -"existing ``symlink_to`` method." +msgid "Added :meth:`!pathlib.Path.link_to` which creates a hard link pointing to a path. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`26978`) Note that ``link_to`` was deprecated in 3.10 and removed in 3.12 in favor of a ``hardlink_to`` method added in 3.10 which matches the semantics of the existing ``symlink_to`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1098 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1100 -msgid "" -":mod:`pickle` extensions subclassing the C-optimized :class:`~pickle." -"Pickler` can now override the pickling logic of functions and classes by " -"defining the special :meth:`~pickle.Pickler.reducer_override` method. " -"(Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pickle` extensions subclassing the C-optimized :class:`~pickle.Pickler` can now override the pickling logic of functions and classes by defining the special :meth:`~pickle.Pickler.reducer_override` method. (Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1107 msgid "plistlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"Added new :class:`plistlib.UID` and enabled support for reading and writing " -"NSKeyedArchiver-encoded binary plists. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:" -"`26707`.)" +msgid "Added new :class:`plistlib.UID` and enabled support for reading and writing NSKeyedArchiver-encoded binary plists. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:`26707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1115 msgid "pprint" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pprint` module added a *sort_dicts* parameter to several " -"functions. By default, those functions continue to sort dictionaries before " -"rendering or printing. However, if *sort_dicts* is set to false, the " -"dictionaries retain the order that keys were inserted. This can be useful " -"for comparison to JSON inputs during debugging." +msgid "The :mod:`pprint` module added a *sort_dicts* parameter to several functions. By default, those functions continue to sort dictionaries before rendering or printing. However, if *sort_dicts* is set to false, the dictionaries retain the order that keys were inserted. This can be useful for comparison to JSON inputs during debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1123 -msgid "" -"In addition, there is a convenience new function, :func:`pprint.pp` that is " -"like :func:`pprint.pprint` but with *sort_dicts* defaulting to ``False``::" +msgid "In addition, there is a convenience new function, :func:`pprint.pp` that is like :func:`pprint.pprint` but with *sort_dicts* defaulting to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1126 msgid "" ">>> from pprint import pprint, pp\n" -">>> d = dict(source='input.txt', operation='filter', destination='output." -"txt')\n" +">>> d = dict(source='input.txt', operation='filter', destination='output.txt')\n" ">>> pp(d, width=40) # Original order\n" "{'source': 'input.txt',\n" " 'operation': 'filter',\n" @@ -1713,123 +1011,66 @@ msgid "" " 'source': 'input.txt'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1137 msgid "(Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`30670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1141 msgid "py_compile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1143 -msgid "" -":func:`py_compile.compile` now supports silent mode. (Contributed by Joannah " -"Nanjekye in :issue:`22640`.)" +msgid ":func:`py_compile.compile` now supports silent mode. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`22640`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1148 msgid "shlex" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1150 -msgid "" -"The new :func:`shlex.join` function acts as the inverse of :func:`shlex." -"split`. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" +msgid "The new :func:`shlex.join` function acts as the inverse of :func:`shlex.split`. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1155 msgid "shutil" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1157 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.copytree` now accepts a new ``dirs_exist_ok`` keyword " -"argument. (Contributed by Josh Bronson in :issue:`20849`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.copytree` now accepts a new ``dirs_exist_ok`` keyword argument. (Contributed by Josh Bronson in :issue:`20849`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1160 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.make_archive` now defaults to the modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) " -"format for new archives to improve portability and standards conformance, " -"inherited from the corresponding change to the :mod:`tarfile` module. " -"(Contributed by C.A.M. Gerlach in :issue:`30661`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.make_archive` now defaults to the modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format for new archives to improve portability and standards conformance, inherited from the corresponding change to the :mod:`tarfile` module. (Contributed by C.A.M. Gerlach in :issue:`30661`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1165 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.rmtree` on Windows now removes directory junctions without " -"recursively removing their contents first. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :" -"issue:`37834`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.rmtree` on Windows now removes directory junctions without recursively removing their contents first. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`37834`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1171 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`~socket.create_server` and :meth:`~socket.has_dualstack_ipv6` " -"convenience functions to automate the necessary tasks usually involved when " -"creating a server socket, including accepting both IPv4 and IPv6 connections " -"on the same socket. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`17561`.)" +msgid "Added :meth:`~socket.create_server` and :meth:`~socket.has_dualstack_ipv6` convenience functions to automate the necessary tasks usually involved when creating a server socket, including accepting both IPv4 and IPv6 connections on the same socket. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`17561`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1178 -msgid "" -"The :func:`socket.if_nameindex`, :func:`socket.if_nametoindex`, and :func:" -"`socket.if_indextoname` functions have been implemented on Windows. " -"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`37007`.)" +msgid "The :func:`socket.if_nameindex`, :func:`socket.if_nametoindex`, and :func:`socket.if_indextoname` functions have been implemented on Windows. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`37007`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1184 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"Added :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`~ssl." -"SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake " -"authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`34670`.)" +msgid "Added :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`~ssl.SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`34670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1193 msgid "statistics" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1195 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`statistics.fmean` as a faster, floating-point variant of :func:" -"`statistics.mean`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Steven D'Aprano " -"in :issue:`35904`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`statistics.fmean` as a faster, floating-point variant of :func:`statistics.mean`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Steven D'Aprano in :issue:`35904`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`statistics.geometric_mean` (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`27181`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`statistics.geometric_mean` (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`27181`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1202 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`statistics.multimode` that returns a list of the most common " -"values. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`statistics.multimode` that returns a list of the most common values. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1205 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`statistics.quantiles` that divides data or a distribution in to " -"equiprobable intervals (e.g. quartiles, deciles, or percentiles). " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36546`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`statistics.quantiles` that divides data or a distribution in to equiprobable intervals (e.g. quartiles, deciles, or percentiles). (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36546`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1209 -msgid "" -"Added :class:`statistics.NormalDist`, a tool for creating and manipulating " -"normal distributions of a random variable. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`36018`.)" +msgid "Added :class:`statistics.NormalDist`, a tool for creating and manipulating normal distributions of a random variable. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1215 msgid "" ">>> temperature_feb = NormalDist.from_samples([4, 12, -3, 2, 7, 14])\n" ">>> temperature_feb.mean\n" @@ -1854,118 +1095,60 @@ msgid "" "[7.672102882379219, 12.000027119750287, 4.647488369766392]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1239 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1241 -msgid "" -"Add new :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function which can be overridden to " -"control how \"unraisable exceptions\" are handled. It is called when an " -"exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to handle it. For " -"example, when a destructor raises an exception or during garbage collection " -"(:func:`gc.collect`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36829`.)" +msgid "Add new :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function which can be overridden to control how \"unraisable exceptions\" are handled. It is called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36829`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1250 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2350 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1252 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module now defaults to the modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) " -"format for new archives, instead of the previous GNU-specific one. This " -"improves cross-platform portability with a consistent encoding (UTF-8) in a " -"standardized and extensible format, and offers several other benefits. " -"(Contributed by C.A.M. Gerlach in :issue:`36268`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module now defaults to the modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format for new archives, instead of the previous GNU-specific one. This improves cross-platform portability with a consistent encoding (UTF-8) in a standardized and extensible format, and offers several other benefits. (Contributed by C.A.M. Gerlach in :issue:`36268`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1260 msgid "threading" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1262 -msgid "" -"Add a new :func:`threading.excepthook` function which handles uncaught :meth:" -"`threading.Thread.run` exception. It can be overridden to control how " -"uncaught :meth:`threading.Thread.run` exceptions are handled. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1230540`.)" +msgid "Add a new :func:`threading.excepthook` function which handles uncaught :meth:`threading.Thread.run` exception. It can be overridden to control how uncaught :meth:`threading.Thread.run` exceptions are handled. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1230540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1267 -msgid "" -"Add a new :func:`threading.get_native_id` function and a :data:`~threading." -"Thread.native_id` attribute to the :class:`threading.Thread` class. These " -"return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " -"kernel. This feature is only available on certain platforms, see :func:" -"`get_native_id ` for more information. (Contributed " -"by Jake Tesler in :issue:`36084`.)" +msgid "Add a new :func:`threading.get_native_id` function and a :data:`~threading.Thread.native_id` attribute to the :class:`threading.Thread` class. These return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the kernel. This feature is only available on certain platforms, see :func:`get_native_id ` for more information. (Contributed by Jake Tesler in :issue:`36084`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1277 msgid "tokenize" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1279 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token when " -"provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This behavior " -"now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by Ammar " -"Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This behavior now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1286 msgid "tkinter" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"Added methods :meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_from`, :meth:`~tkinter." -"Spinbox.selection_present`, :meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_range` and :" -"meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_to` in the :class:`tkinter.Spinbox` class. " -"(Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`34829`.)" +msgid "Added methods :meth:`!selection_from`, :meth:`!selection_present`, :meth:`!selection_range` and :meth:`!selection_to` in the :class:`!tkinter.Spinbox` class. (Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`34829`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"Added method :meth:`~tkinter.Canvas.moveto` in the :class:`tkinter.Canvas` " -"class. (Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`23831`.)" +msgid "Added method :meth:`!moveto` in the :class:`!tkinter.Canvas` class. (Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`23831`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1299 -msgid "" -"The :class:`tkinter.PhotoImage` class now has :meth:`~tkinter.PhotoImage." -"transparency_get` and :meth:`~tkinter.PhotoImage.transparency_set` methods. " -"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25451`.)" +msgid "The :class:`!tkinter.PhotoImage` class now has :meth:`!transparency_get` and :meth:`!transparency_set` methods. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25451`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1306 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1308 -msgid "" -"Added new clock :const:`~time.CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW` for macOS 10.12. " -"(Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`35702`.)" +msgid "Added new clock :const:`~time.CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW` for macOS 10.12. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`35702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1313 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1315 msgid "The :mod:`typing` module incorporates several new features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1317 -msgid "" -"A dictionary type with per-key types. See :pep:`589` and :class:`typing." -"TypedDict`. TypedDict uses only string keys. By default, every key is " -"required to be present. Specify \"total=False\" to allow keys to be " -"optional::" +msgid "A dictionary type with per-key types. See :pep:`589` and :class:`typing.TypedDict`. TypedDict uses only string keys. By default, every key is required to be present. Specify \"total=False\" to allow keys to be optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1322 msgid "" "class Location(TypedDict, total=False):\n" " lat_long: tuple\n" @@ -1973,101 +1156,56 @@ msgid "" " xy_coordinate: tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1327 -msgid "" -"Literal types. See :pep:`586` and :class:`typing.Literal`. Literal types " -"indicate that a parameter or return value is constrained to one or more " -"specific literal values::" +msgid "Literal types. See :pep:`586` and :class:`typing.Literal`. Literal types indicate that a parameter or return value is constrained to one or more specific literal values::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1331 msgid "" "def get_status(port: int) -> Literal['connected', 'disconnected']:\n" " ..." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1334 -msgid "" -"\"Final\" variables, functions, methods and classes. See :pep:`591`, :class:" -"`typing.Final` and :func:`typing.final`. The final qualifier instructs a " -"static type checker to restrict subclassing, overriding, or reassignment::" +msgid "\"Final\" variables, functions, methods and classes. See :pep:`591`, :class:`typing.Final` and :func:`typing.final`. The final qualifier instructs a static type checker to restrict subclassing, overriding, or reassignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1339 msgid "pi: Final[float] = 3.1415926536" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1341 -msgid "" -"Protocol definitions. See :pep:`544`, :class:`typing.Protocol` and :func:" -"`typing.runtime_checkable`. Simple ABCs like :class:`typing.SupportsInt` " -"are now ``Protocol`` subclasses." +msgid "Protocol definitions. See :pep:`544`, :class:`typing.Protocol` and :func:`typing.runtime_checkable`. Simple ABCs like :class:`typing.SupportsInt` are now ``Protocol`` subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1345 msgid "New protocol class :class:`typing.SupportsIndex`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1347 msgid "New functions :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1351 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1353 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been upgraded to use the `Unicode 12.1.0 " -"`_ release." +msgid "The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been upgraded to use the `Unicode 12.1.0 `_ release." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1356 -msgid "" -"New function :func:`~unicodedata.is_normalized` can be used to verify a " -"string is in a specific normal form, often much faster than by actually " -"normalizing the string. (Contributed by Max Belanger, David Euresti, and " -"Greg Price in :issue:`32285` and :issue:`37966`)." +msgid "New function :func:`~unicodedata.is_normalized` can be used to verify a string is in a specific normal form, often much faster than by actually normalizing the string. (Contributed by Max Belanger, David Euresti, and Greg Price in :issue:`32285` and :issue:`37966`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1363 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1365 -msgid "" -"Added :class:`~unittest.mock.AsyncMock` to support an asynchronous version " -"of :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock`. Appropriate new assert functions for " -"testing have been added as well. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:" -"`26467`)." +msgid "Added :class:`~unittest.mock.AsyncMock` to support an asynchronous version of :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock`. Appropriate new assert functions for testing have been added as well. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`26467`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1370 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`~unittest.addModuleCleanup` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." -"addClassCleanup` to unittest to support cleanups for :func:`~unittest." -"setUpModule` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass`. (Contributed by Lisa " -"Roach in :issue:`24412`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`~unittest.addModuleCleanup` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.addClassCleanup` to unittest to support cleanups for :func:`~unittest.setUpModule` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass`. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`24412`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1376 -msgid "" -"Several mock assert functions now also print a list of actual calls upon " -"failure. (Contributed by Petter Strandmark in :issue:`35047`.)" +msgid "Several mock assert functions now also print a list of actual calls upon failure. (Contributed by Petter Strandmark in :issue:`35047`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1379 -msgid "" -":mod:`unittest` module gained support for coroutines to be used as test " -"cases with :class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`. (Contributed by Andrew " -"Svetlov in :issue:`32972`.)" +msgid ":mod:`unittest` module gained support for coroutines to be used as test cases with :class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32972`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1383 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1385 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "\n" @@ -2089,1007 +1227,426 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1406 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1408 -msgid "" -":mod:`venv` now includes an ``Activate.ps1`` script on all platforms for " -"activating virtual environments under PowerShell Core 6.1. (Contributed by " -"Brett Cannon in :issue:`32718`.)" +msgid ":mod:`venv` now includes an ``Activate.ps1`` script on all platforms for activating virtual environments under PowerShell Core 6.1. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`32718`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1414 msgid "weakref" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1416 -msgid "" -"The proxy objects returned by :func:`weakref.proxy` now support the matrix " -"multiplication operators ``@`` and ``@=`` in addition to the other numeric " -"operators. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36669`.)" +msgid "The proxy objects returned by :func:`weakref.proxy` now support the matrix multiplication operators ``@`` and ``@=`` in addition to the other numeric operators. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36669`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1422 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1424 -msgid "" -"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." -"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " -"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" +msgid "As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1429 -msgid "" -"The ``.find*()`` methods in the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module support " -"wildcard searches like ``{*}tag`` which ignores the namespace and " -"``{namespace}*`` which returns all tags in the given namespace. (Contributed " -"by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`28238`.)" +msgid "The ``.find*()`` methods in the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module support wildcard searches like ``{*}tag`` which ignores the namespace and ``{namespace}*`` which returns all tags in the given namespace. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`28238`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1434 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module provides a new function :func:`–xml." -"etree.ElementTree.canonicalize` that implements C14N 2.0. (Contributed by " -"Stefan Behnel in :issue:`13611`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module provides a new function :func:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.canonicalize` that implements C14N 2.0. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`13611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1438 -msgid "" -"The target object of :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` can receive " -"namespace declaration events through the new callback methods ``start_ns()`` " -"and ``end_ns()``. Additionally, the :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree." -"TreeBuilder` target can be configured to process events about comments and " -"processing instructions to include them in the generated tree. (Contributed " -"by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`36676` and :issue:`36673`.)" +msgid "The target object of :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` can receive namespace declaration events through the new callback methods ``start_ns()`` and ``end_ns()``. Additionally, the :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder` target can be configured to process events about comments and processing instructions to include them in the generated tree. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`36676` and :issue:`36673`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1448 msgid "xmlrpc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1450 -msgid "" -":class:`xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy` now supports an optional *headers* " -"keyword argument for a sequence of HTTP headers to be sent with each " -"request. Among other things, this makes it possible to upgrade from default " -"basic authentication to faster session authentication. (Contributed by " -"Cédric Krier in :issue:`35153`.)" +msgid ":class:`xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy` now supports an optional *headers* keyword argument for a sequence of HTTP headers to be sent with each request. Among other things, this makes it possible to upgrade from default basic authentication to faster session authentication. (Contributed by Cédric Krier in :issue:`35153`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1458 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1460 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`subprocess` module can now use the :func:`os.posix_spawn` function " -"in some cases for better performance. Currently, it is only used on macOS " -"and Linux (using glibc 2.24 or newer) if all these conditions are met:" +msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module can now use the :func:`os.posix_spawn` function in some cases for better performance. Currently, it is only used on macOS and Linux (using glibc 2.24 or newer) if all these conditions are met:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1464 msgid "*close_fds* is false;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1465 -msgid "" -"*preexec_fn*, *pass_fds*, *cwd* and *start_new_session* parameters are not " -"set;" +msgid "*preexec_fn*, *pass_fds*, *cwd* and *start_new_session* parameters are not set;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1467 msgid "the *executable* path contains a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1469 msgid "(Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1471 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:" -"`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-" -"copy\" syscalls on Linux and macOS in order to copy the file more " -"efficiently. \"fast-copy\" means that the copying operation occurs within " -"the kernel, avoiding the use of userspace buffers in Python as in \"``outfd." -"write(infd.read())``\". On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger " -"default buffer size (1 MiB instead of 16 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based " -"variant of :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` is used. The speedup for copying a 512 " -"MiB file within the same partition is about +26% on Linux, +50% on macOS and " -"+40% on Windows. Also, much less CPU cycles are consumed. See :ref:`shutil-" -"platform-dependent-efficient-copy-operations` section. (Contributed by " -"Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`33671`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1487 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.copytree` uses :func:`os.scandir` function and all copy " -"functions depending from it use cached :func:`os.stat` values. The speedup " -"for copying a directory with 8000 files is around +9% on Linux, +20% on " -"Windows and +30% on a Windows SMB share. Also the number of :func:`os.stat` " -"syscalls is reduced by 38% making :func:`shutil.copytree` especially faster " -"on network filesystems. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`33695`.)" +msgid ":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls on Linux and macOS in order to copy the file more efficiently. \"fast-copy\" means that the copying operation occurs within the kernel, avoiding the use of userspace buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\". On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB instead of 16 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` is used. The speedup for copying a 512 MiB file within the same partition is about +26% on Linux, +50% on macOS and +40% on Windows. Also, much less CPU cycles are consumed. See :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-copy-operations` section. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`33671`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1494 -msgid "" -"The default protocol in the :mod:`pickle` module is now Protocol 4, first " -"introduced in Python 3.4. It offers better performance and smaller size " -"compared to Protocol 3 available since Python 3.0." +msgid ":func:`shutil.copytree` uses :func:`os.scandir` function and all copy functions depending from it use cached :func:`os.stat` values. The speedup for copying a directory with 8000 files is around +9% on Linux, +20% on Windows and +30% on a Windows SMB share. Also the number of :func:`os.stat` syscalls is reduced by 38% making :func:`shutil.copytree` especially faster on network filesystems. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`33695`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1498 -msgid "" -"Removed one :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` member from ``PyGC_Head``. All GC tracked " -"objects (e.g. tuple, list, dict) size is reduced 4 or 8 bytes. (Contributed " -"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`33597`.)" +msgid "The default protocol in the :mod:`pickle` module is now Protocol 4, first introduced in Python 3.4. It offers better performance and smaller size compared to Protocol 3 available since Python 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1502 -msgid "" -":class:`uuid.UUID` now uses ``__slots__`` to reduce its memory footprint. " -"(Contributed by Wouter Bolsterlee and Tal Einat in :issue:`30977`)" +msgid "Removed one :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` member from ``PyGC_Head``. All GC tracked objects (e.g. tuple, list, dict) size is reduced 4 or 8 bytes. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`33597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"Improved performance of :func:`operator.itemgetter` by 33%. Optimized " -"argument handling and added a fast path for the common case of a single non-" -"negative integer index into a tuple (which is the typical use case in the " -"standard library). (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35664`.)" +msgid ":class:`uuid.UUID` now uses ``__slots__`` to reduce its memory footprint. (Contributed by Wouter Bolsterlee and Tal Einat in :issue:`30977`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1511 -msgid "" -"Sped-up field lookups in :func:`collections.namedtuple`. They are now more " -"than two times faster, making them the fastest form of instance variable " -"lookup in Python. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger, Pablo Galindo, and Joe " -"Jevnik, Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32492`.)" +msgid "Improved performance of :func:`operator.itemgetter` by 33%. Optimized argument handling and added a fast path for the common case of a single non-negative integer index into a tuple (which is the typical use case in the standard library). (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1516 -msgid "" -"The :class:`list` constructor does not overallocate the internal item buffer " -"if the input iterable has a known length (the input implements ``__len__``). " -"This makes the created list 12% smaller on average. (Contributed by Raymond " -"Hettinger and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`33234`.)" +msgid "Sped-up field lookups in :func:`collections.namedtuple`. They are now more than two times faster, making them the fastest form of instance variable lookup in Python. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger, Pablo Galindo, and Joe Jevnik, Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32492`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1521 -msgid "" -"Doubled the speed of class variable writes. When a non-dunder attribute was " -"updated, there was an unnecessary call to update slots. (Contributed by " -"Stefan Behnel, Pablo Galindo Salgado, Raymond Hettinger, Neil Schemenauer, " -"and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36012`.)" +msgid "The :class:`list` constructor does not overallocate the internal item buffer if the input iterable has a known length (the input implements ``__len__``). This makes the created list 12% smaller on average. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`33234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1526 -msgid "" -"Reduced an overhead of converting arguments passed to many builtin functions " -"and methods. This sped up calling some simple builtin functions and methods " -"up to 20--50%. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23867`, :issue:" -"`35582` and :issue:`36127`.)" +msgid "Doubled the speed of class variable writes. When a non-dunder attribute was updated, there was an unnecessary call to update slots. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel, Pablo Galindo Salgado, Raymond Hettinger, Neil Schemenauer, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36012`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1531 -msgid "" -"``LOAD_GLOBAL`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. It " -"is about 40% faster now. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Inada Naoki in :" -"issue:`26219`.)" +msgid "Reduced an overhead of converting arguments passed to many builtin functions and methods. This sped up calling some simple builtin functions and methods up to 20--50%. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23867`, :issue:`35582` and :issue:`36127`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "``LOAD_GLOBAL`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. It is about 40% faster now. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Inada Naoki in :issue:`26219`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1537 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1539 -msgid "" -"Default :data:`sys.abiflags` became an empty string: the ``m`` flag for " -"pymalloc became useless (builds with and without pymalloc are ABI " -"compatible) and so has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`36707`.)" +msgid "Default :data:`sys.abiflags` became an empty string: the ``m`` flag for pymalloc became useless (builds with and without pymalloc are ABI compatible) and so has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1543 msgid "Example of changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1545 -msgid "" -"Only ``python3.8`` program is installed, ``python3.8m`` program is gone." +msgid "Only ``python3.8`` program is installed, ``python3.8m`` program is gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1546 -msgid "" -"Only ``python3.8-config`` script is installed, ``python3.8m-config`` script " -"is gone." +msgid "Only ``python3.8-config`` script is installed, ``python3.8m-config`` script is gone." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1548 -msgid "" -"The ``m`` flag has been removed from the suffix of dynamic library " -"filenames: extension modules in the standard library as well as those " -"produced and installed by third-party packages, like those downloaded from " -"PyPI. On Linux, for example, the Python 3.7 suffix ``.cpython-37m-x86_64-" -"linux-gnu.so`` became ``.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so`` in Python 3.8." +msgid "The ``m`` flag has been removed from the suffix of dynamic library filenames: extension modules in the standard library as well as those produced and installed by third-party packages, like those downloaded from PyPI. On Linux, for example, the Python 3.7 suffix ``.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so`` became ``.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so`` in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1555 -msgid "" -"The header files have been reorganized to better separate the different " -"kinds of APIs:" +msgid "The header files have been reorganized to better separate the different kinds of APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1558 msgid "``Include/*.h`` should be the portable public stable C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1559 -msgid "" -"``Include/cpython/*.h`` should be the unstable C API specific to CPython; " -"public API, with some private API prefixed by ``_Py`` or ``_PY``." +msgid "``Include/cpython/*.h`` should be the unstable C API specific to CPython; public API, with some private API prefixed by ``_Py`` or ``_PY``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1561 -msgid "" -"``Include/internal/*.h`` is the private internal C API very specific to " -"CPython. This API comes with no backward compatibility warranty and should " -"not be used outside CPython. It is only exposed for very specific needs like " -"debuggers and profiles which has to access to CPython internals without " -"calling functions. This API is now installed by ``make install``." +msgid "``Include/internal/*.h`` is the private internal C API very specific to CPython. This API comes with no backward compatibility warranty and should not be used outside CPython. It is only exposed for very specific needs like debuggers and profiles which has to access to CPython internals without calling functions. This API is now installed by ``make install``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1567 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134` and :issue:`35081`, work " -"initiated by Eric Snow in Python 3.7.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134` and :issue:`35081`, work initiated by Eric Snow in Python 3.7.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1570 -msgid "" -"Some macros have been converted to static inline functions: parameter types " -"and return type are well defined, they don't have issues specific to macros, " -"variables have a local scopes. Examples:" +msgid "Some macros have been converted to static inline functions: parameter types and return type are well defined, they don't have issues specific to macros, variables have a local scopes. Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1574 msgid ":c:func:`Py_INCREF`, :c:func:`Py_DECREF`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1575 msgid ":c:func:`Py_XINCREF`, :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1576 -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_INIT`, :c:func:`PyObject_INIT_VAR`" +msgid ":c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`, :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT_VAR`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1577 -msgid "" -"Private functions: :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK`, :c:func:`!" -"_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK`, :c:func:`!_Py_Dealloc`" +msgid "Private functions: :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK`, :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK`, :c:func:`!_Py_Dealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1580 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35059`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1582 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyByteArray_Init` and :c:func:`!PyByteArray_Fini` functions " -"have been removed. They did nothing since Python 2.7.4 and Python 3.2.0, " -"were excluded from the limited API (stable ABI), and were not documented. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35713`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyByteArray_Init` and :c:func:`!PyByteArray_Fini` functions have been removed. They did nothing since Python 2.7.4 and Python 3.2.0, were excluded from the limited API (stable ABI), and were not documented. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35713`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1587 -msgid "" -"The result of :c:func:`PyExceptionClass_Name` is now of type ``const char " -"*`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`33818`.)" +msgid "The result of :c:func:`PyExceptionClass_Name` is now of type ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1591 -msgid "" -"The duality of ``Modules/Setup.dist`` and ``Modules/Setup`` has been " -"removed. Previously, when updating the CPython source tree, one had to " -"manually copy ``Modules/Setup.dist`` (inside the source tree) to ``Modules/" -"Setup`` (inside the build tree) in order to reflect any changes upstream. " -"This was of a small benefit to packagers at the expense of a frequent " -"annoyance to developers following CPython development, as forgetting to copy " -"the file could produce build failures." +msgid "The duality of ``Modules/Setup.dist`` and ``Modules/Setup`` has been removed. Previously, when updating the CPython source tree, one had to manually copy ``Modules/Setup.dist`` (inside the source tree) to ``Modules/Setup`` (inside the build tree) in order to reflect any changes upstream. This was of a small benefit to packagers at the expense of a frequent annoyance to developers following CPython development, as forgetting to copy the file could produce build failures." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1599 -msgid "" -"Now the build system always reads from ``Modules/Setup`` inside the source " -"tree. People who want to customize that file are encouraged to maintain " -"their changes in a git fork of CPython or as patch files, as they would do " -"for any other change to the source tree." +msgid "Now the build system always reads from ``Modules/Setup`` inside the source tree. People who want to customize that file are encouraged to maintain their changes in a git fork of CPython or as patch files, as they would do for any other change to the source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1604 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`32430`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1606 -msgid "" -"Functions that convert Python number to C integer like :c:func:" -"`PyLong_AsLong` and argument parsing functions like :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple` with integer converting format units like ``'i'`` will " -"now use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method instead of :meth:" -"`~object.__int__`, if available. The deprecation warning will be emitted " -"for objects with the ``__int__()`` method but without the ``__index__()`` " -"method (like :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`). :" -"c:func:`PyNumber_Check` will now return ``1`` for objects implementing " -"``__index__()``. :c:func:`PyNumber_Long`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Float` and :c:" -"func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` also now use the ``__index__()`` method if " -"available. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048` and :issue:" -"`20092`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1620 -msgid "" -"Heap-allocated type objects will now increase their reference count in :c:" -"func:`PyObject_Init` (and its parallel macro ``PyObject_INIT``) instead of " -"in :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`. Types that modify instance allocation or " -"deallocation may need to be adjusted. (Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :" -"issue:`35810`.)" +msgid "Functions that convert Python number to C integer like :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong` and argument parsing functions like :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with integer converting format units like ``'i'`` will now use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method instead of :meth:`~object.__int__`, if available. The deprecation warning will be emitted for objects with the ``__int__()`` method but without the ``__index__()`` method (like :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`). :c:func:`PyNumber_Check` will now return ``1`` for objects implementing ``__index__()``. :c:func:`PyNumber_Long`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Float` and :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` also now use the ``__index__()`` method if available. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048` and :issue:`20092`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1626 -msgid "" -"The new function :c:func:`!PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` allows to create code " -"objects like :c:func:`!PyCode_New`, but with an extra *posonlyargcount* " -"parameter for indicating the number of positional-only arguments. " -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`37221`.)" +msgid "Heap-allocated type objects will now increase their reference count in :c:func:`PyObject_Init` (and its parallel macro ``PyObject_INIT``) instead of in :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`. Types that modify instance allocation or deallocation may need to be adjusted. (Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :issue:`35810`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1631 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!Py_SetPath` now sets :data:`sys.executable` to the program full " -"path (:c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`) rather than to the program name (:c:" -"func:`Py_GetProgramName`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38234`.)" +msgid "The new function :c:func:`!PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` allows to create code objects like :c:func:`!PyCode_New`, but with an extra *posonlyargcount* parameter for indicating the number of positional-only arguments. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`37221`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPath` now sets :data:`sys.executable` to the program full path (:c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`) rather than to the program name (:c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38234`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1638 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1640 -msgid "" -"The distutils ``bdist_wininst`` command is now deprecated, use " -"``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`37481`.)" +msgid "The distutils ``bdist_wininst`` command is now deprecated, use ``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1644 -msgid "" -"Deprecated methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` in the :mod:`~xml." -"etree.ElementTree` module now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :" -"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. They will be removed in Python 3.9. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" +msgid "Deprecated methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` in the :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree` module now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. They will be removed in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1650 -msgid "" -"Passing an object that is not an instance of :class:`concurrent.futures." -"ThreadPoolExecutor` to :meth:`loop.set_default_executor() ` is deprecated and will be prohibited in Python 3.9. " -"(Contributed by Elvis Pranskevichus in :issue:`34075`.)" +msgid "Passing an object that is not an instance of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` to :meth:`loop.set_default_executor() ` is deprecated and will be prohibited in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Elvis Pranskevichus in :issue:`34075`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1656 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom." -"DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput." -"FileInput` have been deprecated." +msgid "The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom.DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput.FileInput` have been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1660 -msgid "" -"Implementations of these methods have been ignoring their *index* parameter, " -"and returning the next item instead. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" -"`9372`.)" +msgid "Implementations of these methods have been ignoring their *index* parameter, and returning the next item instead. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`9372`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1664 -msgid "" -"The :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has deprecated the ``_field_types`` " -"attribute in favor of the ``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same " -"information. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36320`.)" +msgid "The :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has deprecated the ``_field_types`` attribute in favor of the ``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same information. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1668 -msgid "" -":mod:`ast` classes ``Num``, ``Str``, ``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and " -"``Ellipsis`` are considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python " -"versions. :class:`~ast.Constant` should be used instead. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" +msgid ":mod:`ast` classes ``Num``, ``Str``, ``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and ``Ellipsis`` are considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. :class:`~ast.Constant` should be used instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1673 -msgid "" -":class:`ast.NodeVisitor` methods ``visit_Num()``, ``visit_Str()``, " -"``visit_Bytes()``, ``visit_NameConstant()`` and ``visit_Ellipsis()`` are " -"deprecated now and will not be called in future Python versions. Add the :" -"meth:`~ast.NodeVisitor.visit_Constant` method to handle all constant nodes. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36917`.)" +msgid ":class:`ast.NodeVisitor` methods ``visit_Num()``, ``visit_Str()``, ``visit_Bytes()``, ``visit_NameConstant()`` and ``visit_Ellipsis()`` are deprecated now and will not be called in future Python versions. Add the :meth:`~ast.NodeVisitor.visit_Constant` method to handle all constant nodes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36917`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1680 -msgid "" -"The :func:`asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` is deprecated and will be " -"removed in version 3.10. Instead of ``@asyncio.coroutine``, use :keyword:" -"`async def` instead. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`36921`.)" +msgid "The :deco:`!asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` is deprecated and will be removed in version 3.10. Instead of ``@asyncio.coroutine``, use :keyword:`async def` instead. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`36921`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1685 -msgid "" -"In :mod:`asyncio`, the explicit passing of a *loop* argument has been " -"deprecated and will be removed in version 3.10 for the following: :func:" -"`asyncio.sleep`, :func:`asyncio.gather`, :func:`asyncio.shield`, :func:" -"`asyncio.wait_for`, :func:`asyncio.wait`, :func:`asyncio.as_completed`, :" -"class:`asyncio.Task`, :class:`asyncio.Lock`, :class:`asyncio.Event`, :class:" -"`asyncio.Condition`, :class:`asyncio.Semaphore`, :class:`asyncio." -"BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`asyncio.Queue`, :func:`asyncio." -"create_subprocess_exec`, and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell`." +msgid "In :mod:`asyncio`, the explicit passing of a *loop* argument has been deprecated and will be removed in version 3.10 for the following: :func:`asyncio.sleep`, :func:`asyncio.gather`, :func:`asyncio.shield`, :func:`asyncio.wait_for`, :func:`asyncio.wait`, :func:`asyncio.as_completed`, :class:`asyncio.Task`, :class:`asyncio.Lock`, :class:`asyncio.Event`, :class:`asyncio.Condition`, :class:`asyncio.Semaphore`, :class:`asyncio.BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`asyncio.Queue`, :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`, and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1695 -msgid "" -"The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been " -"deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov in :issue:`34790`.)" +msgid "The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`34790`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1699 -msgid "" -"The following functions and methods are deprecated in the :mod:`gettext` " -"module: :func:`~gettext.lgettext`, :func:`~gettext.ldgettext`, :func:" -"`~gettext.lngettext` and :func:`~gettext.ldngettext`. They return encoded " -"bytes, and it's possible that you will get unexpected Unicode-related " -"exceptions if there are encoding problems with the translated strings. It's " -"much better to use alternatives which return Unicode strings in Python 3. " -"These functions have been broken for a long time." +msgid "The following functions and methods are deprecated in the :mod:`gettext` module: :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:`!ldngettext`. They return encoded bytes, and it's possible that you will get unexpected Unicode-related exceptions if there are encoding problems with the translated strings. It's much better to use alternatives which return Unicode strings in Python 3. These functions have been broken for a long time." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1707 -msgid "" -"Function :func:`~gettext.bind_textdomain_codeset`, methods :meth:`~gettext." -"NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`~gettext.NullTranslations." -"set_output_charset`, and the *codeset* parameter of functions :func:" -"`~gettext.translation` and :func:`~gettext.install` are also deprecated, " -"since they are only used for the ``l*gettext()`` functions. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33710`.)" +msgid "Function :func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset`, methods :meth:`!NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset`, and the *codeset* parameter of functions :func:`~gettext.translation` and :func:`~gettext.install` are also deprecated, since they are only used for the ``l*gettext()`` functions. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1715 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~threading.Thread.isAlive` method of :class:`threading.Thread` " -"has been deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`35283`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!isAlive` method of :class:`threading.Thread` has been deprecated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`35283`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1719 -msgid "" -"Many builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments will now " -"emit a deprecation warning for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:" -"`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and any other objects that can be converted to " -"integers only with a loss (e.g. that have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method " -"but do not have the :meth:`~object.__index__` method). In future version " -"they will be errors. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048`.)" +msgid "Many builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments will now emit a deprecation warning for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and any other objects that can be converted to integers only with a loss (e.g. that have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method but do not have the :meth:`~object.__index__` method). In future version they will be errors. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1727 msgid "Deprecated passing the following arguments as keyword arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1729 -msgid "" -"*func* in :func:`functools.partialmethod`, :func:`weakref.finalize`, :meth:" -"`profile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`cProfile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`bdb.Bdb." -"runcall`, :meth:`trace.Trace.runfunc` and :func:`curses.wrapper`." +msgid "*func* in :func:`functools.partialmethod`, :func:`weakref.finalize`, :meth:`profile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`!cProfile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`bdb.Bdb.runcall`, :meth:`trace.Trace.runfunc` and :func:`curses.wrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1733 msgid "*function* in :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1734 -msgid "" -"*fn* in the :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` method of :class:" -"`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:`concurrent.futures." -"ProcessPoolExecutor`." +msgid "*fn* in the :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` method of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1737 -msgid "" -"*callback* in :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.callback`, :meth:`contextlib." -"AsyncExitStack.callback` and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack." -"push_async_callback`." +msgid "*callback* in :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.callback`, :meth:`!contextlib.AsyncExitStack.callback` and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack.push_async_callback`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1740 -msgid "" -"*c* and *typeid* in the :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.Server.create` " -"method of :class:`multiprocessing.managers.Server` and :class:" -"`multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryServer`." +msgid "*c* and *typeid* in the :meth:`!create` method of :class:`!multiprocessing.managers.Server` and :class:`!multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1743 msgid "*obj* in :func:`weakref.finalize`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1745 -msgid "" -"In future releases of Python, they will be :ref:`positional-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36492`.)" +msgid "In future releases of Python, they will be :ref:`positional-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36492`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1751 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1753 msgid "The following features and APIs have been removed from Python 3.8:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1755 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.3, importing ABCs from :mod:`collections` was " -"deprecated, and importing should be done from :mod:`collections.abc`. Being " -"able to import from collections was marked for removal in 3.8, but has been " -"delayed to 3.9. (See :gh:`81134`.)" +msgid "Starting with Python 3.3, importing ABCs from :mod:`collections` was deprecated, and importing should be done from :mod:`collections.abc`. Being able to import from collections was marked for removal in 3.8, but has been delayed to 3.9. (See :gh:`81134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1760 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`macpath` module, deprecated in Python 3.7, has been removed. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35471`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!macpath` module, deprecated in Python 3.7, has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1763 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1882 -msgid "" -"The function :func:`platform.popen` has been removed, after having been " -"deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`os.popen` instead. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`35345`.)" +msgid "The function :func:`!platform.popen` has been removed, after having been deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`os.popen` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35345`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1767 -msgid "" -"The function :func:`time.clock` has been removed, after having been " -"deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time." -"process_time` instead, depending on your requirements, to have well-defined " -"behavior. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`36895`.)" +msgid "The function :func:`!time.clock` has been removed, after having been deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time.process_time` instead, depending on your requirements, to have well-defined behavior. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`36895`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1773 -msgid "" -"The ``pyvenv`` script has been removed in favor of ``python3.8 -m venv`` to " -"help eliminate confusion as to what Python interpreter the ``pyvenv`` script " -"is tied to. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25427`.)" +msgid "The ``pyvenv`` script has been removed in favor of ``python3.8 -m venv`` to help eliminate confusion as to what Python interpreter the ``pyvenv`` script is tied to. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25427`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1777 -msgid "" -"``parse_qs``, ``parse_qsl``, and ``escape`` are removed from the :mod:`!cgi` " -"module. They are deprecated in Python 3.2 or older. They should be imported " -"from the ``urllib.parse`` and ``html`` modules instead." +msgid "``parse_qs``, ``parse_qsl``, and ``escape`` are removed from the :mod:`!cgi` module. They are deprecated in Python 3.2 or older. They should be imported from the ``urllib.parse`` and ``html`` modules instead." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1781 -msgid "" -"``filemode`` function is removed from the :mod:`tarfile` module. It is not " -"documented and deprecated since Python 3.3." +msgid "``filemode`` function is removed from the :mod:`tarfile` module. It is not documented and deprecated since Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1784 -msgid "" -"The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` constructor no longer accepts " -"the *html* argument. It never had an effect and was deprecated in Python " -"3.4. All other parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" +msgid "The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` constructor no longer accepts the *html* argument. It never had an effect and was deprecated in Python 3.4. All other parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1789 -msgid "" -"Removed the ``doctype()`` method of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree." -"XMLParser`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" +msgid "Removed the ``doctype()`` method of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1792 -msgid "" -"\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:" -"`36297`.)" +msgid "\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36297`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1795 -msgid "" -"The ``Cache`` and ``Statement`` objects of the :mod:`sqlite3` module are not " -"exposed to the user. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`30262`.)" +msgid "The ``Cache`` and ``Statement`` objects of the :mod:`sqlite3` module are not exposed to the user. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`30262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1799 -msgid "" -"The ``bufsize`` keyword argument of :func:`fileinput.input` and :func:" -"`fileinput.FileInput` which was ignored and deprecated since Python 3.6 has " -"been removed. :issue:`36952` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" +msgid "The ``bufsize`` keyword argument of :func:`fileinput.input` and :func:`fileinput.FileInput` which was ignored and deprecated since Python 3.6 has been removed. :issue:`36952` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1803 -msgid "" -"The functions :func:`sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`sys." -"get_coroutine_wrapper` deprecated in Python 3.7 have been removed; :issue:" -"`36933` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" +msgid "The functions :func:`!sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`!sys.get_coroutine_wrapper` deprecated in Python 3.7 have been removed; :issue:`36933` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1809 msgid "Porting to Python 3.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1811 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1816 msgid "Changes in Python behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1818 -msgid "" -"Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now " -"disallowed in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the " -"iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause). (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" +msgid "Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now disallowed in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1823 -msgid "" -"The compiler now produces a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when identity checks " -"(``is`` and ``is not``) are used with certain types of literals (e.g. " -"strings, numbers). These can often work by accident in CPython, but are not " -"guaranteed by the language spec. The warning advises users to use equality " -"tests (``==`` and ``!=``) instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`34850`.)" +msgid "The compiler now produces a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when identity checks (``is`` and ``is not``) are used with certain types of literals (e.g. strings, numbers). These can often work by accident in CPython, but are not guaranteed by the language spec. The warning advises users to use equality tests (``==`` and ``!=``) instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`34850`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1830 -msgid "" -"The CPython interpreter can swallow exceptions in some circumstances. In " -"Python 3.8 this happens in fewer cases. In particular, exceptions raised " -"when getting the attribute from the type dictionary are no longer ignored. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`35459`.)" +msgid "The CPython interpreter can swallow exceptions in some circumstances. In Python 3.8 this happens in fewer cases. In particular, exceptions raised when getting the attribute from the type dictionary are no longer ignored. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`35459`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1835 -msgid "" -"Removed ``__str__`` implementations from builtin types :class:`bool`, :class:" -"`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and few classes from the standard " -"library. They now inherit ``__str__()`` from :class:`object`. As result, " -"defining the ``__repr__()`` method in the subclass of these classes will " -"affect their string representation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`36793`.)" +msgid "Removed ``__str__`` implementations from builtin types :class:`bool`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and few classes from the standard library. They now inherit ``__str__()`` from :class:`object`. As result, defining the ``__repr__()`` method in the subclass of these classes will affect their string representation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1842 -msgid "" -"On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " -"is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix3'`` .. ``'aix7'``. Since older " -"Python versions include the version number, so it is recommended to always " -"use ``sys.platform.startswith('aix')``. (Contributed by M. Felt in :issue:" -"`36588`.)" +msgid "On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix3'`` .. ``'aix7'``. Since older Python versions include the version number, so it is recommended to always use ``sys.platform.startswith('aix')``. (Contributed by M. Felt in :issue:`36588`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1848 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireThread` now " -"terminate the current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing, " -"making them consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" -"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`. If this behavior is " -"not desired, guard the call by checking :c:func:`!_Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:" -"`sys.is_finalizing`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`36475`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`!PyEval_AcquireThread` now terminate the current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing, making them consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`. If this behavior is not desired, guard the call by checking :c:func:`!_Py_IsFinalizing` or :func:`sys.is_finalizing`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`36475`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1858 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2321 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1860 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.getcwdb` function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, " -"rather than the ANSI code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The " -"function is no longer deprecated on Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`37412`.)" +msgid "The :func:`os.getcwdb` function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, rather than the ANSI code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The function is no longer deprecated on Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37412`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1865 -msgid "" -":class:`subprocess.Popen` can now use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases " -"for better performance. On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User " -"Emulation, the :class:`Popen` constructor using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no " -"longer raises an exception on errors like \"missing program\". Instead the " -"child process fails with a non-zero :attr:`~Popen.returncode`. (Contributed " -"by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" +msgid ":class:`subprocess.Popen` can now use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases for better performance. On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User Emulation, the :class:`~subprocess.Popen` constructor using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no longer raises an exception on errors like \"missing program\". Instead the child process fails with a non-zero :attr:`~subprocess.Popen.returncode`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1872 -msgid "" -"The *preexec_fn* argument of * :class:`subprocess.Popen` is no longer " -"compatible with subinterpreters. The use of the parameter in a " -"subinterpreter now raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :" -"issue:`34651`, modified by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37951`.)" +msgid "The *preexec_fn* argument of * :class:`subprocess.Popen` is no longer compatible with subinterpreters. The use of the parameter in a subinterpreter now raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`34651`, modified by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1878 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`imap.IMAP4.logout` method no longer silently ignores arbitrary " -"exceptions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36348`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.logout` method no longer silently ignores arbitrary exceptions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36348`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1886 -msgid "" -"The :func:`statistics.mode` function no longer raises an exception when " -"given multimodal data. Instead, it returns the first mode encountered in " -"the input data. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" +msgid "The :func:`statistics.mode` function no longer raises an exception when given multimodal data. Instead, it returns the first mode encountered in the input data. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1891 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection` method of the :class:`tkinter." -"ttk.Treeview` class no longer takes arguments. Using it with arguments for " -"changing the selection was deprecated in Python 3.6. Use specialized " -"methods like :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection_set` for changing the " -"selection. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31508`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection` method of the :class:`tkinter.ttk.Treeview` class no longer takes arguments. Using it with arguments for changing the selection was deprecated in Python 3.6. Use specialized methods like :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection_set` for changing the selection. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31508`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1897 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`writexml`, :meth:`toxml` and :meth:`toprettyxml` methods of :mod:" -"`xml.dom.minidom`, and the :meth:`write` method of :mod:`xml.etree`, now " -"preserve the attribute order specified by the user. (Contributed by Diego " -"Rojas and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`34160`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.writexml`, :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toxml` and :meth:`~xml.dom.minidom.Node.toprettyxml` methods of :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and the :meth:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.write` method of :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` now preserve the attribute order specified by the user. (Contributed by Diego Rojas and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`34160`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1902 -msgid "" -"A :mod:`dbm.dumb` database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-only. :func:" -"`dbm.dumb.open` with flags ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates a database " -"if it does not exist. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32749`.)" +msgid "A :mod:`dbm.dumb` database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-only. :func:`dbm.dumb.open` with flags ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates a database if it does not exist. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32749`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1907 -msgid "" -"The ``doctype()`` method defined in a subclass of :class:`~xml.etree." -"ElementTree.XMLParser` will no longer be called and will emit a :exc:" -"`RuntimeWarning` instead of a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Define the :meth:" -"`doctype() ` method on a target " -"for handling an XML doctype declaration. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`29209`.)" +msgid "The ``doctype()`` method defined in a subclass of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` will no longer be called and will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` instead of a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Define the :meth:`doctype() ` method on a target for handling an XML doctype declaration. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1914 -msgid "" -"A :exc:`RuntimeError` is now raised when the custom metaclass doesn't " -"provide the ``__classcell__`` entry in the namespace passed to ``type." -"__new__``. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` was emitted in Python 3.6--3.7. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23722`.)" +msgid "A :exc:`RuntimeError` is now raised when the custom metaclass doesn't provide the ``__classcell__`` entry in the namespace passed to ``type.__new__``. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` was emitted in Python 3.6--3.7. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23722`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1919 -msgid "" -"The :class:`cProfile.Profile` class can now be used as a context manager. " -"(Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" +msgid "The :class:`cProfile.Profile ` class can now be used as a context manager. (Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1922 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:" -"`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-" -"copy\" syscalls (see :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-copy-" -"operations` section)." +msgid ":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls (see :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-copy-operations` section)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1927 -msgid "" -":func:`shutil.copyfile` default buffer size on Windows was changed from 16 " -"KiB to 1 MiB." +msgid ":func:`shutil.copyfile` default buffer size on Windows was changed from 16 KiB to 1 MiB." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1930 -msgid "" -"The ``PyGC_Head`` struct has changed completely. All code that touched the " -"struct member should be rewritten. (See :issue:`33597`.)" +msgid "The ``PyGC_Head`` struct has changed completely. All code that touched the struct member should be rewritten. (See :issue:`33597`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1933 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` struct has been moved into the \"internal\" " -"header files (specifically Include/internal/pycore_pystate.h). An opaque " -"``PyInterpreterState`` is still available as part of the public API (and " -"stable ABI). The docs indicate that none of the struct's fields are public, " -"so we hope no one has been using them. However, if you do rely on one or " -"more of those private fields and have no alternative then please open a BPO " -"issue. We'll work on helping you adjust (possibly including adding accessor " -"functions to the public API). (See :issue:`35886`.)" +msgid "The :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` struct has been moved into the \"internal\" header files (specifically Include/internal/pycore_pystate.h). An opaque ``PyInterpreterState`` is still available as part of the public API (and stable ABI). The docs indicate that none of the struct's fields are public, so we hope no one has been using them. However, if you do rely on one or more of those private fields and have no alternative then please open a BPO issue. We'll work on helping you adjust (possibly including adding accessor functions to the public API). (See :issue:`35886`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1943 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`mmap.flush() ` method now returns ``None`` on " -"success and raises an exception on error under all platforms. Previously, " -"its behavior was platform-dependent: a nonzero value was returned on " -"success; zero was returned on error under Windows. A zero value was " -"returned on success; an exception was raised on error under Unix. " -"(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`2122`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`mmap.flush() ` method now returns ``None`` on success and raises an exception on error under all platforms. Previously, its behavior was platform-dependent: a nonzero value was returned on success; zero was returned on error under Windows. A zero value was returned on success; an exception was raised on error under Unix. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`2122`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1950 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external " -"entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" +msgid ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1954 -msgid "" -"Deleting a key from a read-only :mod:`dbm` database (:mod:`dbm.dumb`, :mod:" -"`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`) raises :attr:`error` (:exc:`dbm.dumb.error`, :" -"exc:`dbm.gnu.error` or :exc:`dbm.ndbm.error`) instead of :exc:`KeyError`. " -"(Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`33106`.)" +msgid "Deleting a key from a read-only :mod:`dbm` database (:mod:`dbm.dumb`, :mod:`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`) raises :attr:`!error` (:exc:`dbm.dumb.error`, :exc:`dbm.gnu.error` or :exc:`dbm.ndbm.error`) instead of :exc:`KeyError`. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`33106`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1959 -msgid "" -"Simplified AST for literals. All constants will be represented as :class:" -"`ast.Constant` instances. Instantiating old classes ``Num``, ``Str``, " -"``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and ``Ellipsis`` will return an instance of " -"``Constant``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" +msgid "Simplified AST for literals. All constants will be represented as :class:`ast.Constant` instances. Instantiating old classes ``Num``, ``Str``, ``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and ``Ellipsis`` will return an instance of ``Constant``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1975 -msgid "" -"The function :func:`asyncio.wait_for` now correctly waits for cancellation " -"when using an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`. Previously, upon reaching " -"*timeout*, it was cancelled and immediately returned. (Contributed by Elvis " -"Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" +msgid "The function :func:`asyncio.wait_for` now correctly waits for cancellation when using an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`. Previously, upon reaching *timeout*, it was cancelled and immediately returned. (Contributed by Elvis Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1980 -msgid "" -"The function :func:`asyncio.BaseTransport.get_extra_info` now returns a safe " -"to use socket object when 'socket' is passed to the *name* parameter. " -"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37027`.)" +msgid "The function :func:`asyncio.BaseTransport.get_extra_info` now returns a safe to use socket object when 'socket' is passed to the *name* parameter. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37027`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1984 msgid ":class:`asyncio.BufferedProtocol` has graduated to the stable API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:1988 -msgid "" -"DLL dependencies for extension modules and DLLs loaded with :mod:`ctypes` on " -"Windows are now resolved more securely. Only the system paths, the directory " -"containing the DLL or PYD file, and directories added with :func:`~os." -"add_dll_directory` are searched for load-time dependencies. Specifically, :" -"envvar:`PATH` and the current working directory are no longer used, and " -"modifications to these will no longer have any effect on normal DLL " -"resolution. If your application relies on these mechanisms, you should check " -"for :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` and if it exists, use it to add your DLLs " -"directory while loading your library. Note that Windows 7 users will need to " -"ensure that Windows Update KB2533623 has been installed (this is also " -"verified by the installer). (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2001 -msgid "" -"The header files and functions related to pgen have been removed after its " -"replacement by a pure Python implementation. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " -"in :issue:`36623`.)" +msgid "DLL dependencies for extension modules and DLLs loaded with :mod:`ctypes` on Windows are now resolved more securely. Only the system paths, the directory containing the DLL or PYD file, and directories added with :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` are searched for load-time dependencies. Specifically, :envvar:`PATH` and the current working directory are no longer used, and modifications to these will no longer have any effect on normal DLL resolution. If your application relies on these mechanisms, you should check for :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` and if it exists, use it to add your DLLs directory while loading your library. Note that Windows 7 users will need to ensure that Windows Update KB2533623 has been installed (this is also verified by the installer). (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2005 -msgid "" -":class:`types.CodeType` has a new parameter in the second position of the " -"constructor (*posonlyargcount*) to support positional-only arguments defined " -"in :pep:`570`. The first argument (*argcount*) now represents the total " -"number of positional arguments (including positional-only arguments). The " -"new ``replace()`` method of :class:`types.CodeType` can be used to make the " -"code future-proof." +msgid "The header files and functions related to pgen have been removed after its replacement by a pure Python implementation. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`36623`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2012 -msgid "" -"The parameter ``digestmod`` for :func:`hmac.new` no longer uses the MD5 " -"digest by default." +msgid ":class:`types.CodeType` has a new parameter in the second position of the constructor (*posonlyargcount*) to support positional-only arguments defined in :pep:`570`. The first argument (*argcount*) now represents the total number of positional arguments (including positional-only arguments). The new ``replace()`` method of :class:`types.CodeType` can be used to make the code future-proof." +msgstr "" + +msgid "The parameter ``digestmod`` for :func:`hmac.new` no longer uses the MD5 digest by default." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2016 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2018 -msgid "" -"The :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags` structure got a new *cf_feature_version* " -"field. It should be initialized to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``. The field is " -"ignored by default, and is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` flag is set " -"in *cf_flags*. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`35766`.)" +msgid "The :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags` structure got a new *cf_feature_version* field. It should be initialized to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``. The field is ignored by default, and is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` flag is set in *cf_flags*. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`35766`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2024 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyEval_ReInitThreads` function has been removed from the C " -"API. It should not be called explicitly: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` " -"instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36728`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyEval_ReInitThreads` function has been removed from the C API. It should not be called explicitly: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2029 -msgid "" -"On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android " -"and Cygwin. When Python is embedded, ``libpython`` must not be loaded with " -"``RTLD_LOCAL``, but ``RTLD_GLOBAL`` instead. Previously, using " -"``RTLD_LOCAL``, it was already not possible to load C extensions which were " -"not linked to ``libpython``, like C extensions of the standard library built " -"by the ``*shared*`` section of ``Modules/Setup``. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" +msgid "On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android and Cygwin. When Python is embedded, ``libpython`` must not be loaded with ``RTLD_LOCAL``, but ``RTLD_GLOBAL`` instead. Previously, using ``RTLD_LOCAL``, it was already not possible to load C extensions which were not linked to ``libpython``, like C extensions of the standard library built by the ``*shared*`` section of ``Modules/Setup``. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2037 -msgid "" -"Use of ``#`` variants of formats in parsing or building value (e.g. :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallFunction`, etc.) without ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` defined raises " -"``DeprecationWarning`` now. It will be removed in 3.10 or 4.0. Read :ref:" -"`arg-parsing` for detail. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36381`.)" +msgid "Use of ``#`` variants of formats in parsing or building value (e.g. :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, :c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction`, etc.) without ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` defined raises ``DeprecationWarning`` now. It will be removed in 3.10 or 4.0. Read :ref:`arg-parsing` for detail. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36381`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2043 -msgid "" -"Instances of heap-allocated types (such as those created with :c:func:" -"`PyType_FromSpec`) hold a reference to their type object. Increasing the " -"reference count of these type objects has been moved from :c:func:" -"`PyType_GenericAlloc` to the more low-level functions, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Init` and :c:func:`PyObject_INIT`. This makes types created " -"through :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` behave like other classes in managed code." +msgid "Instances of heap-allocated types (such as those created with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`) hold a reference to their type object. Increasing the reference count of these type objects has been moved from :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` to the more low-level functions, :c:func:`PyObject_Init` and :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`. This makes types created through :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` behave like other classes in managed code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2051 msgid ":ref:`Statically allocated types ` are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2053 -msgid "" -"For the vast majority of cases, there should be no side effect. However, " -"types that manually increase the reference count after allocating an " -"instance (perhaps to work around the bug) may now become immortal. To avoid " -"this, these classes need to call Py_DECREF on the type object during " -"instance deallocation." +msgid "For the vast majority of cases, there should be no side effect. However, types that manually increase the reference count after allocating an instance (perhaps to work around the bug) may now become immortal. To avoid this, these classes need to call Py_DECREF on the type object during instance deallocation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2059 -msgid "" -"To correctly port these types into 3.8, please apply the following changes:" +msgid "To correctly port these types into 3.8, please apply the following changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2062 -msgid "" -"Remove :c:macro:`Py_INCREF` on the type object after allocating an instance " -"- if any. This may happen after calling :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:" -"`PyObject_NewVar`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`, " -"or any other custom allocator that uses :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_INIT`." +msgid "Remove :c:macro:`Py_INCREF` on the type object after allocating an instance - if any. This may happen after calling :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`, or any other custom allocator that uses :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:macro:`!PyObject_INIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2069 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2088 -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2107 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2071 msgid "" "static foo_struct *\n" "foo_new(PyObject *type) {\n" @@ -3104,13 +1661,9 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2085 -msgid "" -"Ensure that all custom ``tp_dealloc`` functions of heap-allocated types " -"decrease the type's reference count." +msgid "Ensure that all custom ``tp_dealloc`` functions of heap-allocated types decrease the type's reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2090 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(foo_struct *instance) {\n" @@ -3123,371 +1676,181 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2102 msgid "(Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :issue:`35810`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2104 -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_DEPRECATED()` macro has been implemented for MSVC. The " -"macro now must be placed before the symbol name." +msgid "The :c:macro:`Py_DEPRECATED()` macro has been implemented for MSVC. The macro now must be placed before the symbol name." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2109 msgid "Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void);" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2113 msgid "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33407`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2115 -msgid "" -"The interpreter does not pretend to support binary compatibility of " -"extension types across feature releases, anymore. A :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " -"exported by a third-party extension module is supposed to have all the slots " -"expected in the current Python version, including :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_finalize` (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` is not checked anymore " -"before reading :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." +msgid "The interpreter does not pretend to support binary compatibility of extension types across feature releases, anymore. A :c:type:`PyTypeObject` exported by a third-party extension module is supposed to have all the slots expected in the current Python version, including :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` is not checked anymore before reading :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2122 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`32388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2124 -msgid "" -"The functions :c:func:`!PyNode_AddChild` and :c:func:`!PyParser_AddToken` " -"now accept two additional ``int`` arguments *end_lineno* and " -"*end_col_offset*." +msgid "The functions :c:func:`!PyNode_AddChild` and :c:func:`!PyParser_AddToken` now accept two additional ``int`` arguments *end_lineno* and *end_col_offset*." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2127 -msgid "" -"The :file:`libpython38.a` file to allow MinGW tools to link directly " -"against :file:`python38.dll` is no longer included in the regular Windows " -"distribution. If you require this file, it may be generated with the " -"``gendef`` and ``dlltool`` tools, which are part of the MinGW binutils " -"package:" +msgid "The :file:`libpython38.a` file to allow MinGW tools to link directly against :file:`python38.dll` is no longer included in the regular Windows distribution. If you require this file, it may be generated with the ``gendef`` and ``dlltool`` tools, which are part of the MinGW binutils package:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2132 msgid "" "gendef - python38.dll > tmp.def\n" "dlltool --dllname python38.dll --def tmp.def --output-lib libpython38.a" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2137 -msgid "" -"The location of an installed :file:`pythonXY.dll` will depend on the " -"installation options and the version and language of Windows. See :ref:" -"`using-on-windows` for more information. The resulting library should be " -"placed in the same directory as :file:`pythonXY.lib`, which is generally " -"the :file:`libs` directory under your Python installation." +msgid "The location of an installed :file:`pythonXY.dll` will depend on the installation options and the version and language of Windows. See :ref:`using-on-windows` for more information. The resulting library should be placed in the same directory as :file:`pythonXY.lib`, which is generally the :file:`libs` directory under your Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2143 msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`37351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2147 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2149 -msgid "" -"The interpreter loop has been simplified by moving the logic of unrolling " -"the stack of blocks into the compiler. The compiler emits now explicit " -"instructions for adjusting the stack of values and calling the cleaning-up " -"code for :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return`." +msgid "The interpreter loop has been simplified by moving the logic of unrolling the stack of blocks into the compiler. The compiler emits now explicit instructions for adjusting the stack of values and calling the cleaning-up code for :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2155 -msgid "" -"Removed opcodes :opcode:`!BREAK_LOOP`, :opcode:`!CONTINUE_LOOP`, :opcode:`!" -"SETUP_LOOP` and :opcode:`!SETUP_EXCEPT`. Added new opcodes :opcode:`!" -"ROT_FOUR`, :opcode:`!BEGIN_FINALLY`, :opcode:`!CALL_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!" -"POP_FINALLY`. Changed the behavior of :opcode:`!END_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!" -"WITH_CLEANUP_START`." +msgid "Removed opcodes :opcode:`!BREAK_LOOP`, :opcode:`!CONTINUE_LOOP`, :opcode:`!SETUP_LOOP` and :opcode:`!SETUP_EXCEPT`. Added new opcodes :opcode:`!ROT_FOUR`, :opcode:`!BEGIN_FINALLY`, :opcode:`!CALL_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!POP_FINALLY`. Changed the behavior of :opcode:`!END_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!WITH_CLEANUP_START`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2161 -msgid "" -"(Contributed by Mark Shannon, Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`17611`.)" +msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon, Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`17611`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2164 -msgid "" -"Added new opcode :opcode:`END_ASYNC_FOR` for handling exceptions raised when " -"awaiting a next item in an :keyword:`async for` loop. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`33041`.)" +msgid "Added new opcode :opcode:`END_ASYNC_FOR` for handling exceptions raised when awaiting a next item in an :keyword:`async for` loop. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33041`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2168 -msgid "" -"The :opcode:`MAP_ADD` now expects the value as the first element in the " -"stack and the key as the second element. This change was made so the key is " -"always evaluated before the value in dictionary comprehensions, as proposed " -"by :pep:`572`. (Contributed by Jörn Heissler in :issue:`35224`.)" +msgid "The :opcode:`MAP_ADD` now expects the value as the first element in the stack and the key as the second element. This change was made so the key is always evaluated before the value in dictionary comprehensions, as proposed by :pep:`572`. (Contributed by Jörn Heissler in :issue:`35224`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2175 msgid "Demos and Tools" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2177 -msgid "" -"Added a benchmark script for timing various ways to access variables: " -"``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " -"in :issue:`35884`.)" +msgid "Added a benchmark script for timing various ways to access variables: ``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35884`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2181 msgid "Here's a summary of performance improvements since Python 3.3:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2183 msgid "" -"Python version 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 " -"3.8\n" -"-------------- --- --- --- --- --- " -"---\n" +"Python version 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8\n" +"-------------- --- --- --- --- --- ---\n" "\n" "Variable and attribute read access:\n" -" read_local 4.0 7.1 7.1 5.4 5.1 " -"3.9\n" -" read_nonlocal 5.3 7.1 8.1 5.8 5.4 " -"4.4\n" -" read_global 13.3 15.5 19.0 14.3 13.6 " -"7.6\n" -" read_builtin 20.0 21.1 21.6 18.5 19.0 " -"7.5\n" -" read_classvar_from_class 20.5 25.6 26.5 20.7 19.5 " -"18.4\n" -" read_classvar_from_instance 18.5 22.8 23.5 18.8 17.1 " -"16.4\n" -" read_instancevar 26.8 32.4 33.1 28.0 26.3 " -"25.4\n" -" read_instancevar_slots 23.7 27.8 31.3 20.8 20.8 " -"20.2\n" -" read_namedtuple 68.5 73.8 57.5 45.0 46.8 " -"18.4\n" -" read_boundmethod 29.8 37.6 37.9 29.6 26.9 " -"27.7\n" +" read_local 4.0 7.1 7.1 5.4 5.1 3.9\n" +" read_nonlocal 5.3 7.1 8.1 5.8 5.4 4.4\n" +" read_global 13.3 15.5 19.0 14.3 13.6 7.6\n" +" read_builtin 20.0 21.1 21.6 18.5 19.0 7.5\n" +" read_classvar_from_class 20.5 25.6 26.5 20.7 19.5 18.4\n" +" read_classvar_from_instance 18.5 22.8 23.5 18.8 17.1 16.4\n" +" read_instancevar 26.8 32.4 33.1 28.0 26.3 25.4\n" +" read_instancevar_slots 23.7 27.8 31.3 20.8 20.8 20.2\n" +" read_namedtuple 68.5 73.8 57.5 45.0 46.8 18.4\n" +" read_boundmethod 29.8 37.6 37.9 29.6 26.9 27.7\n" "\n" "Variable and attribute write access:\n" -" write_local 4.6 8.7 9.3 5.5 5.3 " -"4.3\n" -" write_nonlocal 7.3 10.5 11.1 5.6 5.5 " -"4.7\n" -" write_global 15.9 19.7 21.2 18.0 18.0 " -"15.8\n" -" write_classvar 81.9 92.9 96.0 104.6 102.1 " -"39.2\n" -" write_instancevar 36.4 44.6 45.8 40.0 38.9 " -"35.5\n" -" write_instancevar_slots 28.7 35.6 36.1 27.3 26.6 " -"25.7\n" +" write_local 4.6 8.7 9.3 5.5 5.3 4.3\n" +" write_nonlocal 7.3 10.5 11.1 5.6 5.5 4.7\n" +" write_global 15.9 19.7 21.2 18.0 18.0 15.8\n" +" write_classvar 81.9 92.9 96.0 104.6 102.1 39.2\n" +" write_instancevar 36.4 44.6 45.8 40.0 38.9 35.5\n" +" write_instancevar_slots 28.7 35.6 36.1 27.3 26.6 25.7\n" "\n" "Data structure read access:\n" -" read_list 19.2 24.2 24.5 20.8 20.8 " -"19.0\n" -" read_deque 19.9 24.7 25.5 20.2 20.6 " -"19.8\n" -" read_dict 19.7 24.3 25.7 22.3 23.0 " -"21.0\n" -" read_strdict 17.9 22.6 24.3 19.5 21.2 " -"18.9\n" +" read_list 19.2 24.2 24.5 20.8 20.8 19.0\n" +" read_deque 19.9 24.7 25.5 20.2 20.6 19.8\n" +" read_dict 19.7 24.3 25.7 22.3 23.0 21.0\n" +" read_strdict 17.9 22.6 24.3 19.5 21.2 18.9\n" "\n" "Data structure write access:\n" -" write_list 21.2 27.1 28.5 22.5 21.6 " -"20.0\n" -" write_deque 23.8 28.7 30.1 22.7 21.8 " -"23.5\n" -" write_dict 25.9 31.4 33.3 29.3 29.2 " -"24.7\n" -" write_strdict 22.9 28.4 29.9 27.5 25.2 " -"23.1\n" +" write_list 21.2 27.1 28.5 22.5 21.6 20.0\n" +" write_deque 23.8 28.7 30.1 22.7 21.8 23.5\n" +" write_dict 25.9 31.4 33.3 29.3 29.2 24.7\n" +" write_strdict 22.9 28.4 29.9 27.5 25.2 23.1\n" "\n" "Stack (or queue) operations:\n" -" list_append_pop 144.2 93.4 112.7 75.4 74.2 " -"50.8\n" -" deque_append_pop 30.4 43.5 57.0 49.4 49.2 " -"42.5\n" -" deque_append_popleft 30.8 43.7 57.3 49.7 49.7 " -"42.8\n" +" list_append_pop 144.2 93.4 112.7 75.4 74.2 50.8\n" +" deque_append_pop 30.4 43.5 57.0 49.4 49.2 42.5\n" +" deque_append_popleft 30.8 43.7 57.3 49.7 49.7 42.8\n" "\n" "Timing loop:\n" -" loop_overhead 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 " -"0.3" +" loop_overhead 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2228 -msgid "" -"The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ i7-4960HQ processor " -"`_ running the macOS 64-bit " -"builds found at `python.org `_. The " -"benchmark script displays timings in nanoseconds." +msgid "The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ i7-4960HQ processor `_ running the macOS 64-bit builds found at `python.org `_. The benchmark script displays timings in nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2237 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2239 -msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" -"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " -"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " -"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " -"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`37228`.)" +msgid "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2247 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2249 -msgid "" -"Fixed a regression with the ``ignore`` callback of :func:`shutil.copytree`. " -"The argument types are now str and List[str] again. (Contributed by Manuel " -"Barkhau and Giampaolo Rodola in :gh:`83571`.)" +msgid "Fixed a regression with the ``ignore`` callback of :func:`shutil.copytree`. The argument types are now str and List[str] again. (Contributed by Manuel Barkhau and Giampaolo Rodola in :gh:`83571`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2254 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2256 -msgid "" -"The constant values of future flags in the :mod:`__future__` module are " -"updated in order to prevent collision with compiler flags. Previously " -"``PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` was clashing with ``CO_FUTURE_DIVISION``. " -"(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :gh:`83743`)" +msgid "The constant values of future flags in the :mod:`__future__` module are updated in order to prevent collision with compiler flags. Previously ``PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` was clashing with ``CO_FUTURE_DIVISION``. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :gh:`83743`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2262 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.8" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2264 -msgid "" -"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " -"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." -"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " -"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " -"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :" -"func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " -"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " -"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgid "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2275 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2277 -msgid "" -"A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " -"address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " -"We reuse the ftp server IP address instead. For unusual code requiring the " -"old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP " -"instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" +msgid "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. We reuse the ftp server IP address instead. For unusual code requiring the old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2284 ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2304 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.10" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2287 msgid "macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) and Apple Silicon Mac support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2289 -msgid "" -"As of 3.8.10, Python now supports building and running on macOS 11 (Big Sur) " -"and on Apple Silicon Macs (based on the ``ARM64`` architecture). A new " -"universal build variant, ``universal2``, is now available to natively " -"support both ``ARM64`` and ``Intel 64`` in one set of executables. Note that " -"support for \"weaklinking\", building binaries targeted for newer versions " -"of macOS that will also run correctly on older versions by testing at " -"runtime for missing features, is not included in this backport from Python " -"3.9; to support a range of macOS versions, continue to target for and build " -"on the oldest version in the range." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2299 -msgid "" -"(Originally contributed by Ronald Oussoren and Lawrence D'Anna in :gh:" -"`85272`, with fixes by FX Coudert and Eli Rykoff, and backported to 3.8 by " -"Maxime Bélanger and Ned Deily)" +msgid "As of 3.8.10, Python now supports building and running on macOS 11 (Big Sur) and on Apple Silicon Macs (based on the ``ARM64`` architecture). A new universal build variant, ``universal2``, is now available to natively support both ``ARM64`` and ``Intel 64`` in one set of executables. Note that support for \"weaklinking\", building binaries targeted for newer versions of macOS that will also run correctly on older versions by testing at runtime for missing features, is not included in this backport from Python 3.9; to support a range of macOS versions, continue to target for and build on the oldest version in the range." +msgstr "" + +msgid "(Originally contributed by Ronald Oussoren and Lawrence D'Anna in :gh:`85272`, with fixes by FX Coudert and Eli Rykoff, and backported to 3.8 by Maxime Bélanger and Ned Deily)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2307 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2309 -msgid "" -"The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " -"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:" -"`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are " -"stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` preventing such " -"attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level " -"variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :issue:`43882`)" +msgid "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :issue:`43882`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2318 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.12" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2323 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.8.12 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts " -"any leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. Leading zeros are ambiguous and " -"interpreted as octal notation by some libraries. For example the legacy " -"function :func:`socket.inet_aton` treats leading zeros as octal notation. " -"glibc implementation of modern :func:`~socket.inet_pton` does not accept any " -"leading zeros." +msgid "Starting with Python 3.8.12 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. Leading zeros are ambiguous and interpreted as octal notation by some libraries. For example the legacy function :func:`socket.inet_aton` treats leading zeros as octal notation. glibc implementation of modern :func:`~socket.inet_pton` does not accept any leading zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2330 -msgid "" -"(Originally contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`, and " -"backported to 3.8 by Achraf Merzouki.)" +msgid "(Originally contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`, and backported to 3.8 by Achraf Merzouki.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2334 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.8.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2336 -msgid "" -"Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " -"(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " -"now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is " -"above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the " -"algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This " -"limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line " -"flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length " -"limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 " -"digits in string form." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2347 +msgid "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 (binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 digits in string form." +msgstr "" + msgid "Notable changes in 3.8.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.8.rst:2352 -msgid "" -"The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " -"have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " -"surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination " -"directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.12, " -"use without the *filter* argument will show a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In " -"Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr " -"Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" +msgid "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.12, use without the *filter* argument will show a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.9.po b/whatsnew/3.9.po index ec97bae8f..21292ce5c 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.9.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.9.po @@ -6,224 +6,137 @@ # Translators: # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-18 04:30+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:3 msgid "What's New In Python 3.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:0 msgid "Editor" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:5 msgid "Łukasz Langa" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:45 -msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.9, compared to 3.8. " -"Python 3.9 was released on October 5, 2020. For full details, see the :ref:" -"`changelog `." +msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.9, compared to 3.8. Python 3.9 was released on October 5, 2020. For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:51 msgid ":pep:`596` - Python 3.9 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:55 msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:60 msgid "New syntax features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:62 msgid ":pep:`584`, union operators added to ``dict``;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:63 msgid ":pep:`585`, type hinting generics in standard collections;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`614`, relaxed grammar restrictions on decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:66 msgid "New built-in features:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:68 msgid ":pep:`616`, string methods to remove prefixes and suffixes." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:70 msgid "New features in the standard library:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`593`, flexible function and variable annotations;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:73 -msgid "" -":func:`os.pidfd_open` added that allows process management without races and " -"signals." +msgid ":func:`os.pidfd_open` added that allows process management without races and signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:76 msgid "Interpreter improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:78 -msgid "" -":pep:`573`, fast access to module state from methods of C extension types;" +msgid ":pep:`573`, fast access to module state from methods of C extension types;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`617`, CPython now uses a new parser based on PEG;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:81 -msgid "" -"a number of Python builtins (range, tuple, set, frozenset, list, dict) are " -"now sped up using :pep:`590` vectorcall;" +msgid "a number of Python builtins (range, tuple, set, frozenset, list, dict) are now sped up using :pep:`590` vectorcall;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:83 msgid "garbage collection does not block on resurrected objects;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:84 -msgid "" -"a number of Python modules (:mod:`!_abc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!_bz2`, :" -"mod:`!_codecs`, :mod:`!_contextvars`, :mod:`!_crypt`, :mod:`!_functools`, :" -"mod:`!_json`, :mod:`!_locale`, :mod:`math`, :mod:`operator`, :mod:" -"`resource`, :mod:`time`, :mod:`!_weakref`) now use multiphase initialization " -"as defined by PEP 489;" +msgid "a number of Python modules (:mod:`!_abc`, :mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`!_bz2`, :mod:`!_codecs`, :mod:`!_contextvars`, :mod:`!_crypt`, :mod:`!_functools`, :mod:`!_json`, :mod:`!_locale`, :mod:`math`, :mod:`operator`, :mod:`resource`, :mod:`time`, :mod:`!_weakref`) now use multiphase initialization as defined by PEP 489;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:89 -msgid "" -"a number of standard library modules (:mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:" -"`grp`, :mod:`!_hashlib`, :mod:`pwd`, :mod:`!_posixsubprocess`, :mod:" -"`random`, :mod:`select`, :mod:`struct`, :mod:`termios`, :mod:`zlib`) are now " -"using the stable ABI defined by PEP 384." +msgid "a number of standard library modules (:mod:`!audioop`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:`grp`, :mod:`!_hashlib`, :mod:`pwd`, :mod:`!_posixsubprocess`, :mod:`random`, :mod:`select`, :mod:`struct`, :mod:`termios`, :mod:`zlib`) are now using the stable ABI defined by PEP 384." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:94 msgid "New library modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:96 -msgid "" -":pep:`615`, the IANA Time Zone Database is now present in the standard " -"library in the :mod:`zoneinfo` module;" +msgid ":pep:`615`, the IANA Time Zone Database is now present in the standard library in the :mod:`zoneinfo` module;" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:98 -msgid "" -"an implementation of a topological sort of a graph is now provided in the " -"new :mod:`graphlib` module." +msgid "an implementation of a topological sort of a graph is now provided in the new :mod:`graphlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:101 msgid "Release process changes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:103 msgid ":pep:`602`, CPython adopts an annual release cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:107 msgid "You should check for DeprecationWarning in your code" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:109 -msgid "" -"When Python 2.7 was still supported, a lot of functionality in Python 3 was " -"kept for backward compatibility with Python 2.7. With the end of Python 2 " -"support, these backward compatibility layers have been removed, or will be " -"removed soon. Most of them emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` warning for " -"several years. For example, using ``collections.Mapping`` instead of " -"``collections.abc.Mapping`` emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python " -"3.3, released in 2012." +msgid "When Python 2.7 was still supported, a lot of functionality in Python 3 was kept for backward compatibility with Python 2.7. With the end of Python 2 support, these backward compatibility layers have been removed, or will be removed soon. Most of them emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` warning for several years. For example, using ``collections.Mapping`` instead of ``collections.abc.Mapping`` emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.3, released in 2012." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:117 -msgid "" -"Test your application with the :option:`-W` ``default`` command-line option " -"to see :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, or " -"even with :option:`-W` ``error`` to treat them as errors. :ref:`Warnings " -"Filter ` can be used to ignore warnings from third-party " -"code." +msgid "Test your application with the :option:`-W` ``default`` command-line option to see :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, or even with :option:`-W` ``error`` to treat them as errors. :ref:`Warnings Filter ` can be used to ignore warnings from third-party code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:122 -msgid "" -"Python 3.9 is the last version providing those Python 2 backward " -"compatibility layers, to give more time to Python projects maintainers to " -"organize the removal of the Python 2 support and add support for Python 3.9." +msgid "Python 3.9 is the last version providing those Python 2 backward compatibility layers, to give more time to Python projects maintainers to organize the removal of the Python 2 support and add support for Python 3.9." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:126 -msgid "" -"Aliases to :ref:`Abstract Base Classes ` " -"in the :mod:`collections` module, like ``collections.Mapping`` alias to :" -"class:`collections.abc.Mapping`, are kept for one last release for backward " -"compatibility. They will be removed from Python 3.10." +msgid "Aliases to :ref:`Abstract Base Classes ` in the :mod:`collections` module, like ``collections.Mapping`` alias to :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`, are kept for one last release for backward compatibility. They will be removed from Python 3.10." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:131 -msgid "" -"More generally, try to run your tests in the :ref:`Python Development Mode " -"` which helps to prepare your code to make it compatible with the " -"next Python version." +msgid "More generally, try to run your tests in the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` which helps to prepare your code to make it compatible with the next Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:135 -msgid "" -"Note: a number of pre-existing deprecations were removed in this version of " -"Python as well. Consult the :ref:`removed-in-python-39` section." +msgid "Note: a number of pre-existing deprecations were removed in this version of Python as well. Consult the :ref:`removed-in-python-39` section." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:140 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1272 msgid "New Features" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:143 msgid "Dictionary Merge & Update Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:145 -msgid "" -"Merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators have been added to the built-in :" -"class:`dict` class. Those complement the existing ``dict.update`` and " -"``{**d1, **d2}`` methods of merging dictionaries." +msgid "Merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators have been added to the built-in :class:`dict` class. Those complement the existing ``dict.update`` and ``{**d1, **d2}`` methods of merging dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:149 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:282 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:151 msgid "" ">>> x = {\"key1\": \"value1 from x\", \"key2\": \"value2 from x\"}\n" ">>> y = {\"key2\": \"value2 from y\", \"key3\": \"value3 from y\"}\n" @@ -233,1565 +146,739 @@ msgid "" "{'key2': 'value2 from x', 'key3': 'value3 from y', 'key1': 'value1 from x'}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:158 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`584` for a full description. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :" -"issue:`36144`.)" +msgid "See :pep:`584` for a full description. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`36144`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:162 msgid "New String Methods to Remove Prefixes and Suffixes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:164 -msgid "" -":meth:`str.removeprefix(prefix)` and :meth:`str." -"removesuffix(suffix)` have been added to easily remove an " -"unneeded prefix or a suffix from a string. Corresponding ``bytes``, " -"``bytearray``, and ``collections.UserString`` methods have also been added. " -"See :pep:`616` for a full description. (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :" -"issue:`39939`.)" +msgid ":meth:`str.removeprefix(prefix)` and :meth:`str.removesuffix(suffix)` have been added to easily remove an unneeded prefix or a suffix from a string. Corresponding ``bytes``, ``bytearray``, and ``collections.UserString`` methods have also been added. See :pep:`616` for a full description. (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`39939`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:172 msgid "Type Hinting Generics in Standard Collections" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:174 -msgid "" -"In type annotations you can now use built-in collection types such as " -"``list`` and ``dict`` as generic types instead of importing the " -"corresponding capitalized types (e.g. ``List`` or ``Dict``) from " -"``typing``. Some other types in the standard library are also now generic, " -"for example ``queue.Queue``." +msgid "In type annotations you can now use built-in collection types such as ``list`` and ``dict`` as generic types instead of importing the corresponding capitalized types (e.g. ``List`` or ``Dict``) from ``typing``. Some other types in the standard library are also now generic, for example ``queue.Queue``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:180 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1159 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:182 msgid "" "def greet_all(names: list[str]) -> None:\n" " for name in names:\n" " print(\"Hello\", name)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:188 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`585` for more details. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Ethan " -"Smith, and Batuhan Taşkaya in :issue:`39481`.)" +msgid "See :pep:`585` for more details. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Ethan Smith, and Batuhan Taşkaya in :issue:`39481`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:192 msgid "New Parser" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:194 -msgid "" -"Python 3.9 uses a new parser, based on `PEG `_ instead of `LL(1) `_. The new parser's performance is roughly comparable to " -"that of the old parser, but the PEG formalism is more flexible than LL(1) " -"when it comes to designing new language features. We'll start using this " -"flexibility in Python 3.10 and later." +msgid "Python 3.9 uses a new parser, based on `PEG `_ instead of `LL(1) `_. The new parser's performance is roughly comparable to that of the old parser, but the PEG formalism is more flexible than LL(1) when it comes to designing new language features. We'll start using this flexibility in Python 3.10 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:202 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`ast` module uses the new parser and produces the same AST as the " -"old parser." +msgid "The :mod:`ast` module uses the new parser and produces the same AST as the old parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:205 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.10, the old parser will be deleted and so will all functionality " -"that depends on it (primarily the :mod:`!parser` module, which has long been " -"deprecated). In Python 3.9 *only*, you can switch back to the LL(1) parser " -"using a command line switch (``-X oldparser``) or an environment variable " -"(``PYTHONOLDPARSER=1``)." +msgid "In Python 3.10, the old parser will be deleted and so will all functionality that depends on it (primarily the :mod:`!parser` module, which has long been deprecated). In Python 3.9 *only*, you can switch back to the LL(1) parser using a command line switch (``-X oldparser``) or an environment variable (``PYTHONOLDPARSER=1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:211 -msgid "" -"See :pep:`617` for more details. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Pablo " -"Galindo and Lysandros Nikolaou in :issue:`40334`.)" +msgid "See :pep:`617` for more details. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Pablo Galindo and Lysandros Nikolaou in :issue:`40334`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:216 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:218 -msgid "" -":func:`__import__` now raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:" -"`ValueError`, which used to occur when a relative import went past its top-" -"level package. (Contributed by Ngalim Siregar in :issue:`37444`.)" +msgid ":func:`__import__` now raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`ValueError`, which used to occur when a relative import went past its top-level package. (Contributed by Ngalim Siregar in :issue:`37444`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:223 -msgid "" -"Python now gets the absolute path of the script filename specified on the " -"command line (ex: ``python3 script.py``): the ``__file__`` attribute of the :" -"mod:`__main__` module became an absolute path, rather than a relative path. " -"These paths now remain valid after the current directory is changed by :func:" -"`os.chdir`. As a side effect, the traceback also displays the absolute path " -"for :mod:`__main__` module frames in this case. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`20443`.)" +msgid "Python now gets the absolute path of the script filename specified on the command line (ex: ``python3 script.py``): the ``__file__`` attribute of the :mod:`__main__` module became an absolute path, rather than a relative path. These paths now remain valid after the current directory is changed by :func:`os.chdir`. As a side effect, the traceback also displays the absolute path for :mod:`__main__` module frames in this case. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`20443`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:231 -msgid "" -"In the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and in :ref:`debug build " -"`, the *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for " -"string encoding and decoding operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str." -"encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." +msgid "In the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and in :ref:`debug build `, the *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for string encoding and decoding operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:236 -msgid "" -"By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " -"the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " -"ignored for empty strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37388`.)" +msgid "By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes ignored for empty strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37388`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:241 -msgid "" -"``\"\".replace(\"\", s, n)`` now returns ``s`` instead of an empty string " -"for all non-zero ``n``. It is now consistent with ``\"\".replace(\"\", " -"s)``. There are similar changes for :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` " -"objects. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28029`.)" +msgid "``\"\".replace(\"\", s, n)`` now returns ``s`` instead of an empty string for all non-zero ``n``. It is now consistent with ``\"\".replace(\"\", s)``. There are similar changes for :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28029`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:246 -msgid "" -"Any valid expression can now be used as a :term:`decorator`. Previously, " -"the grammar was much more restrictive. See :pep:`614` for details. " -"(Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`39702`.)" +msgid "Any valid expression can now be used as a :term:`decorator`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive. See :pep:`614` for details. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`39702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:250 -msgid "" -"Improved help for the :mod:`typing` module. Docstrings are now shown for all " -"special forms and special generic aliases (like ``Union`` and ``List``). " -"Using :func:`help` with generic alias like ``List[int]`` will show the help " -"for the correspondent concrete type (``list`` in this case). (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" +msgid "Improved help for the :mod:`typing` module. Docstrings are now shown for all special forms and special generic aliases (like ``Union`` and ``List``). Using :func:`help` with generic alias like ``List[int]`` will show the help for the correspondent concrete type (``list`` in this case). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:256 -msgid "" -"Parallel running of :meth:`~agen.aclose` / :meth:`~agen.asend` / :meth:" -"`~agen.athrow` is now prohibited, and ``ag_running`` now reflects the actual " -"running status of the async generator. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" -"issue:`30773`.)" +msgid "Parallel running of :meth:`~agen.aclose` / :meth:`~agen.asend` / :meth:`~agen.athrow` is now prohibited, and ``ag_running`` now reflects the actual running status of the async generator. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`30773`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:261 -msgid "" -"Unexpected errors in calling the ``__iter__`` method are no longer masked by " -"``TypeError`` in the :keyword:`in` operator and functions :func:`~operator." -"contains`, :func:`~operator.indexOf` and :func:`~operator.countOf` of the :" -"mod:`operator` module. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40824`.)" +msgid "Unexpected errors in calling the ``__iter__`` method are no longer masked by ``TypeError`` in the :keyword:`in` operator and functions :func:`~operator.contains`, :func:`~operator.indexOf` and :func:`~operator.countOf` of the :mod:`operator` module. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40824`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:267 -msgid "" -"Unparenthesized lambda expressions can no longer be the expression part in " -"an ``if`` clause in comprehensions and generator expressions. See :issue:" -"`41848` and :issue:`43755` for details." +msgid "Unparenthesized lambda expressions can no longer be the expression part in an ``if`` clause in comprehensions and generator expressions. See :issue:`41848` and :issue:`43755` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:273 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:276 msgid "zoneinfo" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:278 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`zoneinfo` module brings support for the IANA time zone database to " -"the standard library. It adds :class:`zoneinfo.ZoneInfo`, a concrete :class:" -"`datetime.tzinfo` implementation backed by the system's time zone data." +msgid "The :mod:`zoneinfo` module brings support for the IANA time zone database to the standard library. It adds :class:`zoneinfo.ZoneInfo`, a concrete :class:`datetime.tzinfo` implementation backed by the system's time zone data." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:284 msgid "" ">>> from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo\n" -">>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" "\n" ">>> # Daylight saving time\n" -">>> dt = datetime(2020, 10, 31, 12, tzinfo=ZoneInfo(\"America/" -"Los_Angeles\"))\n" -">>> print(dt)\n" +">>> when = dt.datetime(2020, 10, 31, 12, tzinfo=ZoneInfo(\"America/Los_Angeles\"))\n" +">>> print(when)\n" "2020-10-31 12:00:00-07:00\n" -">>> dt.tzname()\n" +">>> when.tzname()\n" "'PDT'\n" "\n" ">>> # Standard time\n" -">>> dt += timedelta(days=7)\n" -">>> print(dt)\n" +">>> when += dt.timedelta(days=7)\n" +">>> print(when)\n" "2020-11-07 12:00:00-08:00\n" -">>> print(dt.tzname())\n" +">>> print(when.tzname())\n" "PST" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:302 -msgid "" -"As a fall-back source of data for platforms that don't ship the IANA " -"database, the :pypi:`tzdata` module was released as a first-party package -- " -"distributed via PyPI and maintained by the CPython core team." +msgid "As a fall-back source of data for platforms that don't ship the IANA database, the :pypi:`tzdata` module was released as a first-party package -- distributed via PyPI and maintained by the CPython core team." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:308 -msgid "" -":pep:`615` -- Support for the IANA Time Zone Database in the Standard Library" +msgid ":pep:`615` -- Support for the IANA Time Zone Database in the Standard Library" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:309 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Paul Ganssle" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:313 msgid "graphlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:315 -msgid "" -"A new module, :mod:`graphlib`, was added that contains the :class:`graphlib." -"TopologicalSorter` class to offer functionality to perform topological " -"sorting of graphs. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Tim Peters and Larry " -"Hastings in :issue:`17005`.)" +msgid "A new module, :mod:`graphlib`, was added that contains the :class:`graphlib.TopologicalSorter` class to offer functionality to perform topological sorting of graphs. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Tim Peters and Larry Hastings in :issue:`17005`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:322 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:325 msgid "ast" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Added the *indent* option to :func:`~ast.dump` which allows it to produce a " -"multiline indented output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" -"`37995`.)" +msgid "Added the *indent* option to :func:`~ast.dump` which allows it to produce a multiline indented output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37995`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`ast.unparse` as a function in the :mod:`ast` module that can be " -"used to unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and produce a string with code " -"that would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object when parsed. " -"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`38870`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`ast.unparse` as a function in the :mod:`ast` module that can be used to unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and produce a string with code that would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object when parsed. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`38870`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:336 -msgid "" -"Added docstrings to AST nodes that contains the ASDL signature used to " -"construct that node. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39638`.)" +msgid "Added docstrings to AST nodes that contains the ASDL signature used to construct that node. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:340 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:342 -msgid "" -"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" -"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " -"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " -"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " -"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" -"`37228`.)" +msgid "Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:349 -msgid "" -"Added a new :term:`coroutine` :meth:`~asyncio.loop." -"shutdown_default_executor` that schedules a shutdown for the default " -"executor that waits on the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"to finish closing. Also, :func:`asyncio.run` has been updated to use the " -"new :term:`coroutine`. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34037`.)" +msgid "Added a new :term:`coroutine` :meth:`~asyncio.loop.shutdown_default_executor` that schedules a shutdown for the default executor that waits on the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` to finish closing. Also, :func:`asyncio.run` has been updated to use the new :term:`coroutine`. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34037`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:355 -msgid "" -"Added :class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher`, a Linux-specific child watcher " -"implementation that polls process file descriptors. (:issue:`38692`)" +msgid "Added :class:`!asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher`, a Linux-specific child watcher implementation that polls process file descriptors. (:issue:`38692`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:358 -msgid "" -"Added a new :term:`coroutine` :func:`asyncio.to_thread`. It is mainly used " -"for running IO-bound functions in a separate thread to avoid blocking the " -"event loop, and essentially works as a high-level version of :meth:`~asyncio." -"loop.run_in_executor` that can directly take keyword arguments. (Contributed " -"by Kyle Stanley and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32309`.)" +msgid "Added a new :term:`coroutine` :func:`asyncio.to_thread`. It is mainly used for running IO-bound functions in a separate thread to avoid blocking the event loop, and essentially works as a high-level version of :meth:`~asyncio.loop.run_in_executor` that can directly take keyword arguments. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32309`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:364 -msgid "" -"When cancelling the task due to a timeout, :meth:`asyncio.wait_for` will now " -"wait until the cancellation is complete also in the case when *timeout* is " -"<= 0, like it does with positive timeouts. (Contributed by Elvis " -"Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" +msgid "When cancelling the task due to a timeout, :meth:`asyncio.wait_for` will now wait until the cancellation is complete also in the case when *timeout* is <= 0, like it does with positive timeouts. (Contributed by Elvis Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:369 -msgid "" -":mod:`asyncio` now raises :exc:`TypeError` when calling incompatible methods " -"with an :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` socket. (Contributed by Ido Michael in :issue:" -"`37404`.)" +msgid ":mod:`asyncio` now raises :exc:`TypeError` when calling incompatible methods with an :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` socket. (Contributed by Ido Michael in :issue:`37404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:374 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:376 -msgid "" -"Added new possibility to use hardlinks for duplicated ``.pyc`` files: " -"*hardlink_dupes* parameter and --hardlink-dupes command line option. " -"(Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :issue:`40495`.)" +msgid "Added new possibility to use hardlinks for duplicated ``.pyc`` files: *hardlink_dupes* parameter and --hardlink-dupes command line option. (Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :issue:`40495`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:379 -msgid "" -"Added new options for path manipulation in resulting ``.pyc`` files: " -"*stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* parameters and -s, -p, -e command " -"line options. Added the possibility to specify the option for an " -"optimization level multiple times. (Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :" -"issue:`38112`.)" +msgid "Added new options for path manipulation in resulting ``.pyc`` files: *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* parameters and -s, -p, -e command line options. Added the possibility to specify the option for an optimization level multiple times. (Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :issue:`38112`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:384 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:386 -msgid "" -"Added a new *cancel_futures* parameter to :meth:`concurrent.futures.Executor." -"shutdown` that cancels all pending futures which have not started running, " -"instead of waiting for them to complete before shutting down the executor. " -"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39349`.)" +msgid "Added a new *cancel_futures* parameter to :meth:`concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown` that cancels all pending futures which have not started running, instead of waiting for them to complete before shutting down the executor. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:392 -msgid "" -"Removed daemon threads from :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " -"and :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. This improves " -"compatibility with subinterpreters and predictability in their shutdown " -"processes. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39812`.)" +msgid "Removed daemon threads from :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. This improves compatibility with subinterpreters and predictability in their shutdown processes. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39812`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:397 -msgid "" -"Workers in :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` are now spawned " -"on demand, only when there are no available idle workers to reuse. This " -"optimizes startup overhead and reduces the amount of lost CPU time to idle " -"workers. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39207`.)" +msgid "Workers in :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` are now spawned on demand, only when there are no available idle workers to reuse. This optimizes startup overhead and reduces the amount of lost CPU time to idle workers. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:403 msgid "curses" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:405 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`curses.get_escdelay`, :func:`curses.set_escdelay`, :func:" -"`curses.get_tabsize`, and :func:`curses.set_tabsize` functions. (Contributed " -"by Anthony Sottile in :issue:`38312`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`curses.get_escdelay`, :func:`curses.set_escdelay`, :func:`curses.get_tabsize`, and :func:`curses.set_tabsize` functions. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:`38312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:410 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:411 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~datetime.date.isocalendar` of :class:`datetime.date` and :meth:" -"`~datetime.datetime.isocalendar` of :class:`datetime.datetime` methods now " -"returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`. " -"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`24416`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`~datetime.date.isocalendar` of :class:`datetime.date` and :meth:`~datetime.datetime.isocalendar` of :class:`datetime.datetime` methods now returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`24416`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:417 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:419 -msgid "" -"The :command:`upload` command now creates SHA2-256 and Blake2b-256 hash " -"digests. It skips MD5 on platforms that block MD5 digest. (Contributed by " -"Christian Heimes in :issue:`40698`.)" +msgid "The :command:`upload` command now creates SHA2-256 and Blake2b-256 hash digests. It skips MD5 on platforms that block MD5 digest. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40698`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:424 msgid "fcntl" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:426 -msgid "" -"Added constants :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_GETLK`, :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLK` " -"and :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" -"`38602`.)" +msgid "Added constants :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_GETLK`, :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLK` and :const:`!fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`38602`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:431 msgid "ftplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:433 -msgid "" -":class:`~ftplib.FTP` and :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` now raise a :class:" -"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " -"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" -"`39259`.)" +msgid ":class:`~ftplib.FTP` and :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` now raise a :class:`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:438 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:440 -msgid "" -"When the garbage collector makes a collection in which some objects " -"resurrect (they are reachable from outside the isolated cycles after the " -"finalizers have been executed), do not block the collection of all objects " -"that are still unreachable. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Tim Peters in :" -"issue:`38379`.)" +msgid "When the garbage collector makes a collection in which some objects resurrect (they are reachable from outside the isolated cycles after the finalizers have been executed), do not block the collection of all objects that are still unreachable. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Tim Peters in :issue:`38379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:445 -msgid "" -"Added a new function :func:`gc.is_finalized` to check if an object has been " -"finalized by the garbage collector. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:" -"`39322`.)" +msgid "Added a new function :func:`gc.is_finalized` to check if an object has been finalized by the garbage collector. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`39322`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:450 msgid "hashlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:452 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`hashlib` module can now use SHA3 hashes and SHAKE XOF from OpenSSL " -"when available. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37630`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`hashlib` module can now use SHA3 hashes and SHAKE XOF from OpenSSL when available. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Builtin hash modules can now be disabled with ``./configure --without-" -"builtin-hashlib-hashes`` or selectively enabled with e.g. ``./configure --" -"with-builtin-hashlib-hashes=sha3,blake2`` to force use of OpenSSL based " -"implementation. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40479`)" +msgid "Builtin hash modules can now be disabled with ``./configure --without-builtin-hashlib-hashes`` or selectively enabled with e.g. ``./configure --with-builtin-hashlib-hashes=sha3,blake2`` to force use of OpenSSL based implementation. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40479`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:464 msgid "http" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:466 -msgid "" -"HTTP status codes ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 " -"TOO_EARLY`` are added to :class:`http.HTTPStatus`. (Contributed by Donghee " -"Na in :issue:`39509` and Ross Rhodes in :issue:`39507`.)" +msgid "HTTP status codes ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 TOO_EARLY`` are added to :class:`http.HTTPStatus`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39509` and Ross Rhodes in :issue:`39507`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:470 msgid "IDLE and idlelib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:472 -msgid "" -"Added option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" -"issue:`4603`.)" +msgid "Added option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`4603`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny " -"Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" +msgid "Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:478 -msgid "" -"Added keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. " -"Reedy in :issue:`37765`.)" +msgid "Added keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. Reedy in :issue:`37765`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:481 msgid "New in 3.9 maintenance releases" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:483 -msgid "" -"Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " -"hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" -"`43008`.)" +msgid "Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:`43008`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:487 msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.8 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:489 -msgid "" -"Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" -"Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " -"tab. Make space for new options and shorten the dialog. The latter makes " -"the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :" -"issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the new " -"Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" -"`33962`.)" +msgid "Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions tab. Make space for new options and shorten the dialog. The latter makes the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the new Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:497 -msgid "" -"Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " -"and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" +msgid "Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:501 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:503 -msgid "" -":class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` and :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` now have an optional " -"*timeout* parameter for their constructors. Also, the :meth:`~imaplib.IMAP4." -"open` method now has an optional *timeout* parameter with this change. The " -"overridden methods of :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` and :class:`~imaplib." -"IMAP4_stream` were applied to this change. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :" -"issue:`38615`.)" +msgid ":class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` and :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` now have an optional *timeout* parameter for their constructors. Also, the :meth:`~imaplib.IMAP4.open` method now has an optional *timeout* parameter with this change. The overridden methods of :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` and :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_stream` were applied to this change. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`38615`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:510 -msgid "" -":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` is added. :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` " -"frees server's resources associated with the selected mailbox and returns " -"the server to the authenticated state. This command performs the same " -"actions as :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.close`, except that no messages are " -"permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox. (Contributed by " -"Donghee Na in :issue:`40375`.)" +msgid ":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` is added. :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` frees server's resources associated with the selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated state. This command performs the same actions as :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.close`, except that no messages are permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`40375`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:518 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:520 -msgid "" -"To improve consistency with import statements, :func:`importlib.util." -"resolve_name` now raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for " -"invalid relative import attempts. (Contributed by Ngalim Siregar in :issue:" -"`37444`.)" +msgid "To improve consistency with import statements, :func:`importlib.util.resolve_name` now raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative import attempts. (Contributed by Ngalim Siregar in :issue:`37444`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:525 -msgid "" -"Import loaders which publish immutable module objects can now publish " -"immutable packages in addition to individual modules. (Contributed by Dino " -"Viehland in :issue:`39336`.)" +msgid "Import loaders which publish immutable module objects can now publish immutable packages in addition to individual modules. (Contributed by Dino Viehland in :issue:`39336`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:529 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`importlib.resources.files` function with support for " -"subdirectories in package data, matching backport in ``importlib_resources`` " -"version 1.5. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`39791`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`importlib.resources.files` function with support for subdirectories in package data, matching backport in ``importlib_resources`` version 1.5. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`39791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:534 -msgid "" -"Refreshed ``importlib.metadata`` from ``importlib_metadata`` version 1.6.1." +msgid "Refreshed ``importlib.metadata`` from ``importlib_metadata`` version 1.6.1." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:537 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:539 -msgid "" -":attr:`inspect.BoundArguments.arguments` is changed from ``OrderedDict`` to " -"regular dict. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36350` and :issue:" -"`39775`.)" +msgid ":attr:`inspect.BoundArguments.arguments` is changed from ``OrderedDict`` to regular dict. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36350` and :issue:`39775`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:543 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:545 -msgid "" -":mod:`ipaddress` now supports IPv6 Scoped Addresses (IPv6 address with " -"suffix ``%``)." +msgid ":mod:`ipaddress` now supports IPv6 Scoped Addresses (IPv6 address with suffix ``%``)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:547 -msgid "" -"Scoped IPv6 addresses can be parsed using :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Address`. If " -"present, scope zone ID is available through the :attr:`~ipaddress." -"IPv6Address.scope_id` attribute. (Contributed by Oleksandr Pavliuk in :issue:" -"`34788`.)" +msgid "Scoped IPv6 addresses can be parsed using :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Address`. If present, scope zone ID is available through the :attr:`~ipaddress.IPv6Address.scope_id` attribute. (Contributed by Oleksandr Pavliuk in :issue:`34788`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:551 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any " -"leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" -"issue:`36384`)." +msgid "Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:556 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:558 -msgid "" -"Expanded the :func:`math.gcd` function to handle multiple arguments. " -"Formerly, it only supported two arguments. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`39648`.)" +msgid "Expanded the :func:`math.gcd` function to handle multiple arguments. Formerly, it only supported two arguments. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:562 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`math.lcm`: return the least common multiple of specified " -"arguments. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson, Ananthakrishnan and Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`39479` and :issue:`39648`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`math.lcm`: return the least common multiple of specified arguments. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson, Ananthakrishnan and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39479` and :issue:`39648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:566 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`math.nextafter`: return the next floating-point value after *x* " -"towards *y*. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39288`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`math.nextafter`: return the next floating-point value after *x* towards *y*. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:570 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`math.ulp`: return the value of the least significant bit of a " -"float. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39310`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`math.ulp`: return the value of the least significant bit of a float. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39310`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:575 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:577 -msgid "" -"The :class:`multiprocessing.SimpleQueue` class has a new :meth:" -"`~multiprocessing.SimpleQueue.close` method to explicitly close the queue. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30966`.)" +msgid "The :class:`multiprocessing.SimpleQueue` class has a new :meth:`~multiprocessing.SimpleQueue.close` method to explicitly close the queue. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:583 msgid "nntplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:585 -msgid "" -":class:`!NNTP` and :class:`!NNTP_SSL` now raise a :class:`ValueError` if the " -"given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent the creation of a non-" -"blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39259`.)" +msgid ":class:`!NNTP` and :class:`!NNTP_SSL` now raise a :class:`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:590 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:592 -msgid "" -"Added :const:`~os.CLD_KILLED` and :const:`~os.CLD_STOPPED` for :attr:`!" -"si_code`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`38493`.)" +msgid "Added :const:`~os.CLD_KILLED` and :const:`~os.CLD_STOPPED` for :attr:`!si_code`. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`38493`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:595 -msgid "" -"Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`os.pidfd_open` (:issue:`38692`) and :const:" -"`os.P_PIDFD` (:issue:`38713`) for process management with file descriptors." +msgid "Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`os.pidfd_open` (:issue:`38692`) and :const:`os.P_PIDFD` (:issue:`38713`) for process management with file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:599 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.unsetenv` function is now also available on Windows. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39413`.)" +msgid "The :func:`os.unsetenv` function is now also available on Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:602 -msgid "" -"The :func:`os.putenv` and :func:`os.unsetenv` functions are now always " -"available. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39395`.)" +msgid "The :func:`os.putenv` and :func:`os.unsetenv` functions are now always available. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:606 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` function: convert a wait status to " -"an exit code. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40094`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` function: convert a wait status to an exit code. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:611 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:613 -msgid "" -"Added :meth:`pathlib.Path.readlink` which acts similarly to :func:`os." -"readlink`. (Contributed by Girts Folkmanis in :issue:`30618`)" +msgid "Added :meth:`pathlib.Path.readlink` which acts similarly to :func:`os.readlink`. (Contributed by Girts Folkmanis in :issue:`30618`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:618 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:620 -msgid "" -"On Windows now :class:`~pdb.Pdb` supports ``~/.pdbrc``. (Contributed by Tim " -"Hopper and Dan Lidral-Porter in :issue:`20523`.)" +msgid "On Windows now :class:`~pdb.Pdb` supports ``~/.pdbrc``. (Contributed by Tim Hopper and Dan Lidral-Porter in :issue:`20523`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:624 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:626 -msgid "" -":class:`~poplib.POP3` and :class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` now raise a :class:" -"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " -"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" -"`39259`.)" +msgid ":class:`~poplib.POP3` and :class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` now raise a :class:`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:631 msgid "pprint" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:633 -msgid "" -":mod:`pprint` can now pretty-print :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`. " -"(Contributed by Carl Bordum Hansen in :issue:`37376`.)" +msgid ":mod:`pprint` can now pretty-print :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`. (Contributed by Carl Bordum Hansen in :issue:`37376`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:637 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:639 -msgid "" -"The documentation string is now shown not only for class, function, method " -"etc, but for any object that has its own :attr:`~definition.__doc__` " -"attribute. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" +msgid "The documentation string is now shown not only for class, function, method etc, but for any object that has its own :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:645 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:647 -msgid "" -"Added a new :meth:`random.Random.randbytes` method: generate random bytes. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40286`.)" +msgid "Added a new :meth:`random.Random.randbytes` method: generate random bytes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:651 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:653 -msgid "" -"Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`signal.pidfd_send_signal` for sending to " -"signals to a process using a file descriptor instead of a pid. (:issue:" -"`38712`)" +msgid "Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`signal.pidfd_send_signal` for sending to signals to a process using a file descriptor instead of a pid. (:issue:`38712`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:657 msgid "smtplib" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:659 -msgid "" -":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` and :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` now raise a :class:" -"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " -"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" -"`39259`.)" +msgid ":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` and :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` now raise a :class:`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39259`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:663 -msgid "" -":class:`~smtplib.LMTP` constructor now has an optional *timeout* parameter. " -"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39329`.)" +msgid ":class:`~smtplib.LMTP` constructor now has an optional *timeout* parameter. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39329`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:667 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:669 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :const:`~socket." -"CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS` constant on Linux 4.1 and greater. (Contributed by " -"Stefan Tatschner and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25780`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :const:`~socket.CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS` constant on Linux 4.1 and greater. (Contributed by Stefan Tatschner and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25780`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:673 -msgid "" -"The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_J1939` protocol on " -"platforms that support it. (Contributed by Karl Ding in :issue:`40291`.)" +msgid "The socket module now supports the :const:`~socket.CAN_J1939` protocol on platforms that support it. (Contributed by Karl Ding in :issue:`40291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:676 -msgid "" -"The socket module now has the :func:`socket.send_fds` and :func:`socket." -"recv_fds` functions. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye, Shinya Okano and " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`28724`.)" +msgid "The socket module now has the :func:`socket.send_fds` and :func:`socket.recv_fds` functions. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye, Shinya Okano and Victor Stinner in :issue:`28724`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:682 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:684 -msgid "" -"On AIX, :func:`~time.thread_time` is now implemented with " -"``thread_cputime()`` which has nanosecond resolution, rather than " -"``clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)`` which has a resolution of 10 " -"milliseconds. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40192`)" +msgid "On AIX, :func:`~time.thread_time` is now implemented with ``thread_cputime()`` which has nanosecond resolution, rather than ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)`` which has a resolution of 10 milliseconds. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40192`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:690 msgid "sys" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:692 -msgid "" -"Added a new :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute: name of the platform-specific " -"library directory. It is used to build the path of standard library and the " -"paths of installed extension modules. It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most " -"platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit " -"platforms. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos Stratakis " -"and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" +msgid "Added a new :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute: name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules. It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos Stratakis and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Previously, :data:`sys.stderr` was block-buffered when non-interactive. Now " -"``stderr`` defaults to always being line-buffered. (Contributed by Jendrik " -"Seipp in :issue:`13601`.)" +msgid "Previously, :data:`sys.stderr` was block-buffered when non-interactive. Now ``stderr`` defaults to always being line-buffered. (Contributed by Jendrik Seipp in :issue:`13601`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:703 msgid "tracemalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:705 -msgid "" -"Added :func:`tracemalloc.reset_peak` to set the peak size of traced memory " -"blocks to the current size, to measure the peak of specific pieces of code. " -"(Contributed by Huon Wilson in :issue:`40630`.)" +msgid "Added :func:`tracemalloc.reset_peak` to set the peak size of traced memory blocks to the current size, to measure the peak of specific pieces of code. (Contributed by Huon Wilson in :issue:`40630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:710 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1494 msgid "typing" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:712 -msgid "" -":pep:`593` introduced an :data:`typing.Annotated` type to decorate existing " -"types with context-specific metadata and new ``include_extras`` parameter " -"to :func:`typing.get_type_hints` to access the metadata at runtime. " -"(Contributed by Till Varoquaux and Konstantin Kashin.)" +msgid ":pep:`593` introduced an :data:`typing.Annotated` type to decorate existing types with context-specific metadata and new ``include_extras`` parameter to :func:`typing.get_type_hints` to access the metadata at runtime. (Contributed by Till Varoquaux and Konstantin Kashin.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:718 msgid "unicodedata" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:720 -msgid "" -"The Unicode database has been updated to version 13.0.0. (:issue:`39926`)." +msgid "The Unicode database has been updated to version 13.0.0. (:issue:`39926`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:723 msgid "venv" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:725 -msgid "" -"The activation scripts provided by :mod:`venv` now all specify their prompt " -"customization consistently by always using the value specified by " -"``__VENV_PROMPT__``. Previously some scripts unconditionally used " -"``__VENV_PROMPT__``, others only if it happened to be set (which was the " -"default case), and one used ``__VENV_NAME__`` instead. (Contributed by Brett " -"Cannon in :issue:`37663`.)" +msgid "The activation scripts provided by :mod:`venv` now all specify their prompt customization consistently by always using the value specified by ``__VENV_PROMPT__``. Previously some scripts unconditionally used ``__VENV_PROMPT__``, others only if it happened to be set (which was the default case), and one used ``__VENV_NAME__`` instead. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`37663`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:733 msgid "xml" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:735 -msgid "" -"White space characters within attributes are now preserved when serializing :" -"mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` to XML file. EOLNs are no longer normalized to " -"\"\\n\". This is the result of discussion about how to interpret section " -"2.11 of XML spec. (Contributed by Mefistotelis in :issue:`39011`.)" +msgid "White space characters within attributes are now preserved when serializing :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` to XML file. EOLNs are no longer normalized to \"\\n\". This is the result of discussion about how to interpret section 2.11 of XML spec. (Contributed by Mefistotelis in :issue:`39011`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:743 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:745 -msgid "" -"Optimized the idiom for assignment a temporary variable in comprehensions. " -"Now ``for y in [expr]`` in comprehensions is as fast as a simple assignment " -"``y = expr``. For example:" +msgid "Optimized the idiom for assignment a temporary variable in comprehensions. Now ``for y in [expr]`` in comprehensions is as fast as a simple assignment ``y = expr``. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:749 msgid "sums = [s for s in [0] for x in data for s in [s + x]]" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:751 -msgid "" -"Unlike the ``:=`` operator this idiom does not leak a variable to the outer " -"scope." +msgid "Unlike the ``:=`` operator this idiom does not leak a variable to the outer scope." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:754 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32856`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:756 -msgid "" -"Optimized signal handling in multithreaded applications. If a thread " -"different than the main thread gets a signal, the bytecode evaluation loop " -"is no longer interrupted at each bytecode instruction to check for pending " -"signals which cannot be handled. Only the main thread of the main " -"interpreter can handle signals." +msgid "Optimized signal handling in multithreaded applications. If a thread different than the main thread gets a signal, the bytecode evaluation loop is no longer interrupted at each bytecode instruction to check for pending signals which cannot be handled. Only the main thread of the main interpreter can handle signals." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:762 -msgid "" -"Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each instruction " -"until the main thread handles signals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`40010`.)" +msgid "Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each instruction until the main thread handles signals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40010`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:766 -msgid "" -"Optimized the :mod:`subprocess` module on FreeBSD using ``closefrom()``. " -"(Contributed by Ed Maste, Conrad Meyer, Kyle Evans, Kubilay Kocak and Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`38061`.)" +msgid "Optimized the :mod:`subprocess` module on FreeBSD using ``closefrom()``. (Contributed by Ed Maste, Conrad Meyer, Kyle Evans, Kubilay Kocak and Victor Stinner in :issue:`38061`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:770 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyLong_FromDouble` is now up to 1.87x faster for values that fit " -"into :c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Sergey Fedoseev in :issue:`37986`.)" +msgid ":c:func:`PyLong_FromDouble` is now up to 1.87x faster for values that fit into :c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Sergey Fedoseev in :issue:`37986`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:774 -msgid "" -"A number of Python builtins (:class:`range`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set`, :" -"class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`) are now sped up by using :" -"pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. (Contributed by Donghee Na, Mark Shannon, " -"Jeroen Demeyer and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`37207`.)" +msgid "A number of Python builtins (:class:`range`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`) are now sped up by using :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. (Contributed by Donghee Na, Mark Shannon, Jeroen Demeyer and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`37207`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:779 -msgid "" -"Optimized :meth:`!set.difference_update` for the case when the other set is " -"much larger than the base set. (Suggested by Evgeny Kapun with code " -"contributed by Michele Orrù in :issue:`8425`.)" +msgid "Optimized :meth:`!set.difference_update` for the case when the other set is much larger than the base set. (Suggested by Evgeny Kapun with code contributed by Michele Orrù in :issue:`8425`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:783 -msgid "" -"Python's small object allocator (``obmalloc.c``) now allows (no more than) " -"one empty arena to remain available for immediate reuse, without returning " -"it to the OS. This prevents thrashing in simple loops where an arena could " -"be created and destroyed anew on each iteration. (Contributed by Tim Peters " -"in :issue:`37257`.)" +msgid "Python's small object allocator (``obmalloc.c``) now allows (no more than) one empty arena to remain available for immediate reuse, without returning it to the OS. This prevents thrashing in simple loops where an arena could be created and destroyed anew on each iteration. (Contributed by Tim Peters in :issue:`37257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:789 -msgid "" -":term:`floor division` of float operation now has a better performance. Also " -"the message of :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` for this operation is updated. " -"(Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39434`.)" +msgid ":term:`floor division` of float operation now has a better performance. Also the message of :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` for this operation is updated. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39434`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Decoding short ASCII strings with UTF-8 and ascii codecs is now about 15% " -"faster. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`37348`.)" +msgid "Decoding short ASCII strings with UTF-8 and ascii codecs is now about 15% faster. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`37348`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:796 -msgid "" -"Here's a summary of performance improvements from Python 3.4 through Python " -"3.9:" +msgid "Here's a summary of performance improvements from Python 3.4 through Python 3.9:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:798 msgid "" -"Python version 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 " -"3.9\n" -"-------------- --- --- --- --- --- " -"---\n" +"Python version 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9\n" +"-------------- --- --- --- --- --- ---\n" "\n" "Variable and attribute read access:\n" -" read_local 7.1 7.1 5.4 5.1 3.9 " -"3.9\n" -" read_nonlocal 7.1 8.1 5.8 5.4 4.4 " -"4.5\n" -" read_global 15.5 19.0 14.3 13.6 7.6 " -"7.8\n" -" read_builtin 21.1 21.6 18.5 19.0 7.5 " -"7.8\n" -" read_classvar_from_class 25.6 26.5 20.7 19.5 18.4 " -"17.9\n" -" read_classvar_from_instance 22.8 23.5 18.8 17.1 16.4 " -"16.9\n" -" read_instancevar 32.4 33.1 28.0 26.3 25.4 " -"25.3\n" -" read_instancevar_slots 27.8 31.3 20.8 20.8 20.2 " -"20.5\n" -" read_namedtuple 73.8 57.5 45.0 46.8 18.4 " -"18.7\n" -" read_boundmethod 37.6 37.9 29.6 26.9 27.7 " -"41.1\n" +" read_local 7.1 7.1 5.4 5.1 3.9 3.9\n" +" read_nonlocal 7.1 8.1 5.8 5.4 4.4 4.5\n" +" read_global 15.5 19.0 14.3 13.6 7.6 7.8\n" +" read_builtin 21.1 21.6 18.5 19.0 7.5 7.8\n" +" read_classvar_from_class 25.6 26.5 20.7 19.5 18.4 17.9\n" +" read_classvar_from_instance 22.8 23.5 18.8 17.1 16.4 16.9\n" +" read_instancevar 32.4 33.1 28.0 26.3 25.4 25.3\n" +" read_instancevar_slots 27.8 31.3 20.8 20.8 20.2 20.5\n" +" read_namedtuple 73.8 57.5 45.0 46.8 18.4 18.7\n" +" read_boundmethod 37.6 37.9 29.6 26.9 27.7 41.1\n" "\n" "Variable and attribute write access:\n" -" write_local 8.7 9.3 5.5 5.3 4.3 " -"4.3\n" -" write_nonlocal 10.5 11.1 5.6 5.5 4.7 " -"4.8\n" -" write_global 19.7 21.2 18.0 18.0 15.8 " -"16.7\n" -" write_classvar 92.9 96.0 104.6 102.1 39.2 " -"39.8\n" -" write_instancevar 44.6 45.8 40.0 38.9 35.5 " -"37.4\n" -" write_instancevar_slots 35.6 36.1 27.3 26.6 25.7 " -"25.8\n" +" write_local 8.7 9.3 5.5 5.3 4.3 4.3\n" +" write_nonlocal 10.5 11.1 5.6 5.5 4.7 4.8\n" +" write_global 19.7 21.2 18.0 18.0 15.8 16.7\n" +" write_classvar 92.9 96.0 104.6 102.1 39.2 39.8\n" +" write_instancevar 44.6 45.8 40.0 38.9 35.5 37.4\n" +" write_instancevar_slots 35.6 36.1 27.3 26.6 25.7 25.8\n" "\n" "Data structure read access:\n" -" read_list 24.2 24.5 20.8 20.8 19.0 " -"19.5\n" -" read_deque 24.7 25.5 20.2 20.6 19.8 " -"20.2\n" -" read_dict 24.3 25.7 22.3 23.0 21.0 " -"22.4\n" -" read_strdict 22.6 24.3 19.5 21.2 18.9 " -"21.5\n" +" read_list 24.2 24.5 20.8 20.8 19.0 19.5\n" +" read_deque 24.7 25.5 20.2 20.6 19.8 20.2\n" +" read_dict 24.3 25.7 22.3 23.0 21.0 22.4\n" +" read_strdict 22.6 24.3 19.5 21.2 18.9 21.5\n" "\n" "Data structure write access:\n" -" write_list 27.1 28.5 22.5 21.6 20.0 " -"20.0\n" -" write_deque 28.7 30.1 22.7 21.8 23.5 " -"21.7\n" -" write_dict 31.4 33.3 29.3 29.2 24.7 " -"25.4\n" -" write_strdict 28.4 29.9 27.5 25.2 23.1 " -"24.5\n" +" write_list 27.1 28.5 22.5 21.6 20.0 20.0\n" +" write_deque 28.7 30.1 22.7 21.8 23.5 21.7\n" +" write_dict 31.4 33.3 29.3 29.2 24.7 25.4\n" +" write_strdict 28.4 29.9 27.5 25.2 23.1 24.5\n" "\n" "Stack (or queue) operations:\n" -" list_append_pop 93.4 112.7 75.4 74.2 50.8 " -"50.6\n" -" deque_append_pop 43.5 57.0 49.4 49.2 42.5 " -"44.2\n" -" deque_append_popleft 43.7 57.3 49.7 49.7 42.8 " -"46.4\n" +" list_append_pop 93.4 112.7 75.4 74.2 50.8 50.6\n" +" deque_append_pop 43.5 57.0 49.4 49.2 42.5 44.2\n" +" deque_append_popleft 43.7 57.3 49.7 49.7 42.8 46.4\n" "\n" "Timing loop:\n" -" loop_overhead 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 " -"0.3" +" loop_overhead 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:843 -msgid "" -"These results were generated from the variable access benchmark script at: " -"``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. The benchmark script displays " -"timings in nanoseconds. The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ " -"i7-4960HQ processor `_ running the macOS 64-bit builds found at `python.org `_." +msgid "These results were generated from the variable access benchmark script at: ``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. The benchmark script displays timings in nanoseconds. The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ i7-4960HQ processor `_ running the macOS 64-bit builds found at `python.org `_." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:853 msgid "Deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:855 -msgid "" -"The distutils ``bdist_msi`` command is now deprecated, use ``bdist_wheel`` " -"(wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:" -"`39586`.)" +msgid "The distutils ``bdist_msi`` command is now deprecated, use ``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`39586`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:859 -msgid "" -"Currently :func:`math.factorial` accepts :class:`float` instances with non-" -"negative integer values (like ``5.0``). It raises a :exc:`ValueError` for " -"non-integral and negative floats. It is now deprecated. In future Python " -"versions it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` for all floats. (Contributed by " -"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37315`.)" +msgid "Currently :func:`math.factorial` accepts :class:`float` instances with non-negative integer values (like ``5.0``). It raises a :exc:`ValueError` for non-integral and negative floats. It is now deprecated. In future Python versions it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` for all floats. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37315`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:865 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!parser` and :mod:`!symbol` modules are deprecated and will be " -"removed in future versions of Python. For the majority of use cases, users " -"can leverage the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) generation and compilation " -"stage, using the :mod:`ast` module." +msgid "The :mod:`!parser` and :mod:`!symbol` modules are deprecated and will be removed in future versions of Python. For the majority of use cases, users can leverage the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) generation and compilation stage, using the :mod:`ast` module." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:870 -msgid "" -"The Public C API functions :c:func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`, :c:" -"func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename`, :c:func:`!" -"PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags` and :c:func:`!PyNode_Compile` are deprecated " -"and will be removed in Python 3.10 together with the old parser." +msgid "The Public C API functions :c:func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`, :c:func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename`, :c:func:`!PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags` and :c:func:`!PyNode_Compile` are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.10 together with the old parser." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:875 -msgid "" -"Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context has been deprecated, as it " -"is almost exclusively the result of incorrect rich comparator " -"implementations. It will be made a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of " -"Python. (Contributed by Josh Rosenberg in :issue:`35712`.)" +msgid "Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context has been deprecated, as it is almost exclusively the result of incorrect rich comparator implementations. It will be made a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of Python. (Contributed by Josh Rosenberg in :issue:`35712`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:881 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`random` module currently accepts any hashable type as a possible " -"seed value. Unfortunately, some of those types are not guaranteed to have a " -"deterministic hash value. After Python 3.9, the module will restrict its " -"seeds to :const:`None`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:" -"`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray`." +msgid "The :mod:`random` module currently accepts any hashable type as a possible seed value. Unfortunately, some of those types are not guaranteed to have a deterministic hash value. After Python 3.9, the module will restrict its seeds to :const:`None`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:887 -msgid "" -"Opening the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` file for writing without specifying the " -"*mode* argument is deprecated. In future Python versions it will always be " -"opened for reading by default. Specify the *mode* argument for opening it " -"for writing and silencing a warning. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`28286`.)" +msgid "Opening the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` file for writing without specifying the *mode* argument is deprecated. In future Python versions it will always be opened for reading by default. Specify the *mode* argument for opening it for writing and silencing a warning. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:893 -msgid "" -"Deprecated the ``split()`` method of :class:`!_tkinter.TkappType` in favour " -"of the ``splitlist()`` method which has more consistent and predictable " -"behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38371`.)" +msgid "Deprecated the ``split()`` method of :class:`!_tkinter.TkappType` in favour of the ``splitlist()`` method which has more consistent and predictable behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38371`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:898 -msgid "" -"The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been " -"deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury " -"Selivanov and Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34790`.)" +msgid "The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34790`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:902 -msgid "" -"binhex4 and hexbin4 standards are now deprecated. The :mod:`!binhex` module " -"and the following :mod:`binascii` functions are now deprecated:" +msgid "binhex4 and hexbin4 standards are now deprecated. The :mod:`!binhex` module and the following :mod:`binascii` functions are now deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:905 msgid ":func:`!b2a_hqx`, :func:`!a2b_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:906 msgid ":func:`!rlecode_hqx`, :func:`!rledecode_hqx`" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:908 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:910 -msgid "" -":mod:`ast` classes ``slice``, ``Index`` and ``ExtSlice`` are considered " -"deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. ``value`` itself " -"should be used instead of ``Index(value)``. ``Tuple(slices, Load())`` " -"should be used instead of ``ExtSlice(slices)``. (Contributed by Serhiy " -"Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" +msgid ":mod:`ast` classes ``slice``, ``Index`` and ``ExtSlice`` are considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. ``value`` itself should be used instead of ``Index(value)``. ``Tuple(slices, Load())`` should be used instead of ``ExtSlice(slices)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:916 -msgid "" -":mod:`ast` classes ``Suite``, ``Param``, ``AugLoad`` and ``AugStore`` are " -"considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. They " -"were not generated by the parser and not accepted by the code generator in " -"Python 3. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39639` and :issue:" -"`39969` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39988`.)" +msgid ":mod:`ast` classes ``Suite``, ``Param``, ``AugLoad`` and ``AugStore`` are considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. They were not generated by the parser and not accepted by the code generator in Python 3. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39639` and :issue:`39969` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39988`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:923 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` " -"functions are now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.11. Calling :c:" -"func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` now does nothing. The :term:`GIL` is initialized " -"by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`39877`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` and :c:func:`!PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` functions are now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.11. Calling :c:func:`!PyEval_InitThreads` now does nothing. The :term:`GIL` is initialized by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39877`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Passing ``None`` as the first argument to the :func:`shlex.split` function " -"has been deprecated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33262`.)" +msgid "Passing ``None`` as the first argument to the :func:`shlex.split` function has been deprecated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:932 -msgid "" -":func:`!smtpd.MailmanProxy` is now deprecated as it is unusable without an " -"external module, ``mailman``. (Contributed by Samuel Colvin in :issue:" -"`35800`.)" +msgid ":func:`!smtpd.MailmanProxy` is now deprecated as it is unusable without an external module, ``mailman``. (Contributed by Samuel Colvin in :issue:`35800`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:935 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`!lib2to3` module now emits a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. " -"Python 3.9 switched to a PEG parser (see :pep:`617`), and Python 3.10 may " -"include new language syntax that is not parsable by lib2to3's LL(1) parser. " -"The :mod:`!lib2to3` module may be removed from the standard library in a " -"future Python version. Consider third-party alternatives such as `LibCST`_ " -"or `parso`_. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`40360`.)" +msgid "The :mod:`!lib2to3` module now emits a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. Python 3.9 switched to a PEG parser (see :pep:`617`), and Python 3.10 may include new language syntax that is not parsable by lib2to3's LL(1) parser. The :mod:`!lib2to3` module may be removed from the standard library in a future Python version. Consider third-party alternatives such as `LibCST`_ or `parso`_. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`40360`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:943 -msgid "" -"The *random* parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` has been deprecated. " -"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`40465`)" +msgid "The *random* parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` has been deprecated. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`40465`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:952 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1408 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:954 -msgid "" -"The erroneous version at :data:`!unittest.mock.__version__` has been removed." +msgid "The erroneous version at :data:`!unittest.mock.__version__` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:956 -msgid "" -":class:`!nntplib.NNTP`: ``xpath()`` and ``xgtitle()`` methods have been " -"removed. These methods are deprecated since Python 3.3. Generally, these " -"extensions are not supported or not enabled by NNTP server administrators. " -"For ``xgtitle()``, please use :meth:`!nntplib.NNTP.descriptions` or :meth:`!" -"nntplib.NNTP.description` instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:" -"`39366`.)" +msgid ":class:`!nntplib.NNTP`: ``xpath()`` and ``xgtitle()`` methods have been removed. These methods are deprecated since Python 3.3. Generally, these extensions are not supported or not enabled by NNTP server administrators. For ``xgtitle()``, please use :meth:`!nntplib.NNTP.descriptions` or :meth:`!nntplib.NNTP.description` instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`39366`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:963 -msgid "" -":class:`array.array`: ``tostring()`` and ``fromstring()`` methods have been " -"removed. They were aliases to ``tobytes()`` and ``frombytes()``, deprecated " -"since Python 3.2. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38916`.)" +msgid ":class:`array.array`: ``tostring()`` and ``fromstring()`` methods have been removed. They were aliases to ``tobytes()`` and ``frombytes()``, deprecated since Python 3.2. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38916`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:968 -msgid "" -"The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been removed. Since Python " -"3.7, it was deprecated and always returned :const:`None`. It required a " -"special build option ``CALL_PROFILE`` which was already removed in Python " -"3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37414`.)" +msgid "The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been removed. Since Python 3.7, it was deprecated and always returned :const:`None`. It required a special build option ``CALL_PROFILE`` which was already removed in Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:973 -msgid "" -"The ``sys.getcheckinterval()`` and ``sys.setcheckinterval()`` functions have " -"been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.2. Use :func:`sys." -"getswitchinterval` and :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` instead. (Contributed " -"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37392`.)" +msgid "The ``sys.getcheckinterval()`` and ``sys.setcheckinterval()`` functions have been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.2. Use :func:`sys.getswitchinterval` and :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37392`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:978 -msgid "" -"The C function ``PyImport_Cleanup()`` has been removed. It was documented " -"as: \"Empty the module table. For internal use only.\" (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`36710`.)" +msgid "The C function ``PyImport_Cleanup()`` has been removed. It was documented as: \"Empty the module table. For internal use only.\" (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36710`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:982 -msgid "" -"``_dummy_thread`` and ``dummy_threading`` modules have been removed. These " -"modules were deprecated since Python 3.7 which requires threading support. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37312`.)" +msgid "``_dummy_thread`` and ``dummy_threading`` modules have been removed. These modules were deprecated since Python 3.7 which requires threading support. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37312`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:986 -msgid "" -"``aifc.openfp()`` alias to ``aifc.open()``, ``sunau.openfp()`` alias to " -"``sunau.open()``, and ``wave.openfp()`` alias to :func:`wave.open` have been " -"removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`37320`.)" +msgid "``aifc.openfp()`` alias to ``aifc.open()``, ``sunau.openfp()`` alias to ``sunau.open()``, and ``wave.openfp()`` alias to :func:`wave.open` have been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:991 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!isAlive` method of :class:`threading.Thread` has been removed. " -"It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use :meth:`~threading.Thread.is_alive` " -"instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`37804`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`!isAlive` method of :class:`threading.Thread` has been removed. It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use :meth:`~threading.Thread.is_alive` instead. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`37804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:996 -msgid "" -"Methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` of classes :class:`~xml." -"etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` and :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` " -"in the :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree` module have been removed. They were " -"deprecated in Python 3.2. Use ``iter(x)`` or ``list(x)`` instead of ``x." -"getchildren()`` and ``x.iter()`` or ``list(x.iter())`` instead of ``x." -"getiterator()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36543`.)" +msgid "Methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` of classes :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` and :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` in the :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree` module have been removed. They were deprecated in Python 3.2. Use ``iter(x)`` or ``list(x)`` instead of ``x.getchildren()`` and ``x.iter()`` or ``list(x.iter())`` instead of ``x.getiterator()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36543`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1004 -msgid "" -"The old :mod:`plistlib` API has been removed, it was deprecated since Python " -"3.4. Use the :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, :func:" -"`~plistlib.dump`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` functions. Additionally, the " -"*use_builtin_types* parameter was removed, standard :class:`bytes` objects " -"are always used instead. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:`36409`.)" +msgid "The old :mod:`plistlib` API has been removed, it was deprecated since Python 3.4. Use the :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, :func:`~plistlib.dump`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` functions. Additionally, the *use_builtin_types* parameter was removed, standard :class:`bytes` objects are always used instead. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:`36409`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"The C function ``PyGen_NeedsFinalizing`` has been removed. It was not " -"documented, tested, or used anywhere within CPython after the implementation " -"of :pep:`442`. Patch by Joannah Nanjekye. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye " -"in :issue:`15088`)" +msgid "The C function ``PyGen_NeedsFinalizing`` has been removed. It was not documented, tested, or used anywhere within CPython after the implementation of :pep:`442`. Patch by Joannah Nanjekye. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`15088`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1015 -msgid "" -"``base64.encodestring()`` and ``base64.decodestring()``, aliases deprecated " -"since Python 3.1, have been removed: use :func:`base64.encodebytes` and :" -"func:`base64.decodebytes` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`39351`.)" +msgid "``base64.encodestring()`` and ``base64.decodestring()``, aliases deprecated since Python 3.1, have been removed: use :func:`base64.encodebytes` and :func:`base64.decodebytes` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1020 -msgid "" -"``fractions.gcd()`` function has been removed, it was deprecated since " -"Python 3.5 (:issue:`22486`): use :func:`math.gcd` instead. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`39350`.)" +msgid "``fractions.gcd()`` function has been removed, it was deprecated since Python 3.5 (:issue:`22486`): use :func:`math.gcd` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39350`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1024 -msgid "" -"The *buffering* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` has been removed. Since " -"Python 3.0, it was ignored and using it emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. " -"Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" +msgid "The *buffering* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` has been removed. Since Python 3.0, it was ignored and using it emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1029 -msgid "" -"The *encoding* parameter of :func:`json.loads` has been removed. As of " -"Python 3.1, it was deprecated and ignored; using it has emitted a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.8. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:" -"`39377`)" +msgid "The *encoding* parameter of :func:`json.loads` has been removed. As of Python 3.1, it was deprecated and ignored; using it has emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.8. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`39377`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"``with (await asyncio.lock):`` and ``with (yield from asyncio.lock):`` " -"statements are not longer supported, use ``async with lock`` instead. The " -"same is correct for ``asyncio.Condition`` and ``asyncio.Semaphore``. " -"(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`34793`.)" +msgid "``with (await asyncio.lock):`` and ``with (yield from asyncio.lock):`` statements are not longer supported, use ``async with lock`` instead. The same is correct for ``asyncio.Condition`` and ``asyncio.Semaphore``. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`34793`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1039 -msgid "" -"The :func:`!sys.getcounts` function, the ``-X showalloccount`` command line " -"option and the ``show_alloc_count`` field of the C structure :c:type:" -"`PyConfig` have been removed. They required a special Python build by " -"defining ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`39489`.)" +msgid "The :func:`!sys.getcounts` function, the ``-X showalloccount`` command line option and the ``show_alloc_count`` field of the C structure :c:type:`PyConfig` have been removed. They required a special Python build by defining ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1045 -msgid "" -"The ``_field_types`` attribute of the :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has " -"been removed. It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use the " -"``__annotations__`` attribute instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" -"issue:`40182`.)" +msgid "The ``_field_types`` attribute of the :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has been removed. It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use the ``__annotations__`` attribute instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40182`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1050 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!symtable.SymbolTable.has_exec` method has been removed. It was " -"deprecated since 2006, and only returning ``False`` when it's called. " -"(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40208`)" +msgid "The :meth:`!symtable.SymbolTable.has_exec` method has been removed. It was deprecated since 2006, and only returning ``False`` when it's called. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40208`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1054 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`!asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`!asyncio.Task.all_tasks` " -"have been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7 and you can use :" -"func:`asyncio.current_task` and :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` instead. " -"(Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`40967`)" +msgid "The :meth:`!asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`!asyncio.Task.all_tasks` have been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7 and you can use :func:`asyncio.current_task` and :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` instead. (Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`40967`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1059 -msgid "" -"The ``unescape()`` method in the :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` class has " -"been removed (it was deprecated since Python 3.4). :func:`html.unescape` " -"should be used for converting character references to the corresponding " -"unicode characters." +msgid "The ``unescape()`` method in the :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` class has been removed (it was deprecated since Python 3.4). :func:`html.unescape` should be used for converting character references to the corresponding unicode characters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1066 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1334 msgid "Porting to Python 3.9" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1068 -msgid "" -"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " -"require changes to your code." +msgid "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1073 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1075 -msgid "" -":func:`__import__` and :func:`importlib.util.resolve_name` now raise :exc:" -"`ImportError` where it previously raised :exc:`ValueError`. Callers catching " -"the specific exception type and supporting both Python 3.9 and earlier " -"versions will need to catch both using ``except (ImportError, ValueError):``." +msgid ":func:`__import__` and :func:`importlib.util.resolve_name` now raise :exc:`ImportError` where it previously raised :exc:`ValueError`. Callers catching the specific exception type and supporting both Python 3.9 and earlier versions will need to catch both using ``except (ImportError, ValueError):``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1080 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`venv` activation scripts no longer special-case when " -"``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is set to ``\"\"``." +msgid "The :mod:`venv` activation scripts no longer special-case when ``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is set to ``\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1083 -msgid "" -"The :meth:`select.epoll.unregister` method no longer ignores the :const:" -"`~errno.EBADF` error. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39239`.)" +msgid "The :meth:`select.epoll.unregister` method no longer ignores the :const:`~errno.EBADF` error. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39239`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1087 -msgid "" -"The *compresslevel* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` became keyword-only, " -"since the *buffering* parameter has been removed. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" +msgid "The *compresslevel* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` became keyword-only, since the *buffering* parameter has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1091 -msgid "" -"Simplified AST for subscription. Simple indices will be represented by their " -"value, extended slices will be represented as tuples. ``Index(value)`` will " -"return a ``value`` itself, ``ExtSlice(slices)`` will return ``Tuple(slices, " -"Load())``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" +msgid "Simplified AST for subscription. Simple indices will be represented by their value, extended slices will be represented as tuples. ``Index(value)`` will return a ``value`` itself, ``ExtSlice(slices)`` will return ``Tuple(slices, Load())``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1097 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`importlib` module now ignores the :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` " -"environment variable when the :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` command line " -"options are being used." +msgid "The :mod:`importlib` module now ignores the :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` environment variable when the :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` command line options are being used." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1101 -msgid "" -"The *encoding* parameter has been added to the classes :class:`ftplib.FTP` " -"and :class:`ftplib.FTP_TLS` as a keyword-only parameter, and the default " -"encoding is changed from Latin-1 to UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." +msgid "The *encoding* parameter has been added to the classes :class:`ftplib.FTP` and :class:`ftplib.FTP_TLS` as a keyword-only parameter, and the default encoding is changed from Latin-1 to UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1105 -msgid "" -":meth:`asyncio.loop.shutdown_default_executor` has been added to :class:" -"`~asyncio.AbstractEventLoop`, meaning alternative event loops that inherit " -"from it should have this method defined. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :" -"issue:`34037`.)" +msgid ":meth:`asyncio.loop.shutdown_default_executor` has been added to :class:`~asyncio.AbstractEventLoop`, meaning alternative event loops that inherit from it should have this method defined. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34037`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"The constant values of future flags in the :mod:`__future__` module is " -"updated in order to prevent collision with compiler flags. Previously " -"``PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` was clashing with ``CO_FUTURE_DIVISION``. " -"(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39562`)" +msgid "The constant values of future flags in the :mod:`__future__` module is updated in order to prevent collision with compiler flags. Previously ``PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` was clashing with ``CO_FUTURE_DIVISION``. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39562`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1115 -msgid "" -"``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of " -"``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect to its behavior because " -"``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of :c:type:`wchar_t` since Python 3.3. (Contributed " -"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`34538`.)" +msgid "``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of ``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect to its behavior because ``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of :c:type:`wchar_t` since Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`34538`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1120 -msgid "" -"The :func:`logging.getLogger` API now returns the root logger when passed " -"the name ``'root'``, whereas previously it returned a non-root logger named " -"``'root'``. This could affect cases where user code explicitly wants a non-" -"root logger named ``'root'``, or instantiates a logger using ``logging." -"getLogger(__name__)`` in some top-level module called ``'root.py'``. " -"(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`37742`.)" +msgid "The :func:`logging.getLogger` API now returns the root logger when passed the name ``'root'``, whereas previously it returned a non-root logger named ``'root'``. This could affect cases where user code explicitly wants a non-root logger named ``'root'``, or instantiates a logger using ``logging.getLogger(__name__)`` in some top-level module called ``'root.py'``. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`37742`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1127 -msgid "" -"Division handling of :class:`~pathlib.PurePath` now returns :data:" -"`NotImplemented` instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` when passed something " -"other than an instance of ``str`` or :class:`~pathlib.PurePath`. This " -"allows creating compatible classes that don't inherit from those mentioned " -"types. (Contributed by Roger Aiudi in :issue:`34775`)." +msgid "Division handling of :class:`~pathlib.PurePath` now returns :data:`NotImplemented` instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` when passed something other than an instance of ``str`` or :class:`~pathlib.PurePath`. This allows creating compatible classes that don't inherit from those mentioned types. (Contributed by Roger Aiudi in :issue:`34775`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1133 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any " -"leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. Leading zeros are ambiguous and " -"interpreted as octal notation by some libraries. For example the legacy " -"function :func:`socket.inet_aton` treats leading zeros as octal notatation. " -"glibc implementation of modern :func:`~socket.inet_pton` does not accept any " -"leading zeros. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`)." +msgid "Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. Leading zeros are ambiguous and interpreted as octal notation by some libraries. For example the legacy function :func:`socket.inet_aton` treats leading zeros as octal notatation. glibc implementation of modern :func:`~socket.inet_pton` does not accept any leading zeros. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1141 -msgid "" -":func:`codecs.lookup` now normalizes the encoding name the same way as :func:" -"`encodings.normalize_encoding`, except that :func:`codecs.lookup` also " -"converts the name to lower case. For example, ``\"latex+latin1\"`` encoding " -"name is now normalized to ``\"latex_latin1\"``. (Contributed by Jordon Xu " -"in :issue:`37751`.)" +msgid ":func:`codecs.lookup` now normalizes the encoding name the same way as :func:`encodings.normalize_encoding`, except that :func:`codecs.lookup` also converts the name to lower case. For example, ``\"latex+latin1\"`` encoding name is now normalized to ``\"latex_latin1\"``. (Contributed by Jordon Xu in :issue:`37751`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1149 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1151 -msgid "" -"Instances of :ref:`heap-allocated types ` (such as those created " -"with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` and similar APIs) hold a reference to their " -"type object since Python 3.8. As indicated in the \"Changes in the C API\" " -"of Python 3.8, for the vast majority of cases, there should be no side " -"effect but for types that have a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_traverse` function, ensure that all custom ``tp_traverse`` functions of " -"heap-allocated types visit the object's type." +msgid "Instances of :ref:`heap-allocated types ` (such as those created with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` and similar APIs) hold a reference to their type object since Python 3.8. As indicated in the \"Changes in the C API\" of Python 3.8, for the vast majority of cases, there should be no side effect but for types that have a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function, ensure that all custom ``tp_traverse`` functions of heap-allocated types visit the object's type." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1161 msgid "" "int\n" "foo_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1804,27 +891,18 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1173 -msgid "" -"If your traverse function delegates to ``tp_traverse`` of its base class (or " -"another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that " -"only :ref:`heap type ` are expected to visit the type in " -"``tp_traverse``." +msgid "If your traverse function delegates to ``tp_traverse`` of its base class (or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only :ref:`heap type ` are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1178 msgid "For example, if your ``tp_traverse`` function includes:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1180 msgid "base->tp_traverse(self, visit, arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1184 msgid "then add:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1186 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000\n" " // This was not needed before Python 3.9 (bpo-35810 and bpo-40217)\n" @@ -1836,553 +914,282 @@ msgid "" "#else" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1197 msgid "(See :issue:`35810` and :issue:`40217` for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"The functions ``PyEval_CallObject``, ``PyEval_CallFunction``, " -"``PyEval_CallMethod`` and ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`` are deprecated. " -"Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` and its variants instead. (See more details in :" -"issue:`29548`.)" +msgid "The functions ``PyEval_CallObject``, ``PyEval_CallFunction``, ``PyEval_CallMethod`` and ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`` are deprecated. Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` and its variants instead. (See more details in :issue:`29548`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1205 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1207 -msgid "" -"The :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode was added for handling the :" -"keyword:`assert` statement. Previously, the assert statement would not work " -"correctly if the :exc:`AssertionError` exception was being shadowed. " -"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34880`.)" +msgid "The :opcode:`!LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode was added for handling the :keyword:`assert` statement. Previously, the assert statement would not work correctly if the :exc:`AssertionError` exception was being shadowed. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34880`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1212 -msgid "" -"The :opcode:`COMPARE_OP` opcode was split into four distinct instructions:" +msgid "The :opcode:`COMPARE_OP` opcode was split into four distinct instructions:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1214 msgid "``COMPARE_OP`` for rich comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1215 msgid "``IS_OP`` for 'is' and 'is not' tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1216 msgid "``CONTAINS_OP`` for 'in' and 'not in' tests" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1217 -msgid "" -"``JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`` for checking exceptions in 'try-except' statements." +msgid "``JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`` for checking exceptions in 'try-except' statements." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1220 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`39156`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1224 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1226 -msgid "" -"Added ``--with-platlibdir`` option to the ``configure`` script: name of the " -"platform-specific library directory, stored in the new :data:`sys." -"platlibdir` attribute. See :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute for more " -"information. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos Stratakis " -"and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" +msgid "Added ``--with-platlibdir`` option to the ``configure`` script: name of the platform-specific library directory, stored in the new :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute. See :data:`sys.platlibdir` attribute for more information. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos Stratakis and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1232 -msgid "" -"The ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` special build macro has been removed. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`39489`.)" +msgid "The ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` special build macro has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39489`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1235 -msgid "" -"On non-Windows platforms, the :c:func:`!setenv` and :c:func:`!unsetenv` " -"functions are now required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " -"in :issue:`39395`.)" +msgid "On non-Windows platforms, the :c:func:`!setenv` and :c:func:`!unsetenv` functions are now required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39395`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1239 -msgid "" -"On non-Windows platforms, creating ``bdist_wininst`` installers is now " -"officially unsupported. (See :issue:`10945` for more details.)" +msgid "On non-Windows platforms, creating ``bdist_wininst`` installers is now officially unsupported. (See :issue:`10945` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1242 -msgid "" -"When building Python on macOS from source, ``_tkinter`` now links with non-" -"system Tcl and Tk frameworks if they are installed in ``/Library/" -"Frameworks``, as had been the case on older releases of macOS. If a macOS " -"SDK is explicitly configured, by using :option:`--enable-universalsdk` or ``-" -"isysroot``, only the SDK itself is searched. The default behavior can still " -"be overridden with ``--with-tcltk-includes`` and ``--with-tcltk-libs``. " -"(Contributed by Ned Deily in :issue:`34956`.)" +msgid "When building Python on macOS from source, ``_tkinter`` now links with non-system Tcl and Tk frameworks if they are installed in ``/Library/Frameworks``, as had been the case on older releases of macOS. If a macOS SDK is explicitly configured, by using :option:`--enable-universalsdk` or ``-isysroot``, only the SDK itself is searched. The default behavior can still be overridden with ``--with-tcltk-includes`` and ``--with-tcltk-libs``. (Contributed by Ned Deily in :issue:`34956`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1251 -msgid "" -"Python can now be built for Windows 10 ARM64. (Contributed by Steve Dower " -"in :issue:`33125`.)" +msgid "Python can now be built for Windows 10 ARM64. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`33125`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Some individual tests are now skipped when ``--pgo`` is used. The tests in question increased the PGO task time significantly and likely didn't help improve optimization of the final executable. This speeds up the task by a factor of about 15x. Running the full unit test suite is slow. This change may result in a slightly less optimized build since not as many code branches will be executed. If you are willing to wait for the much slower build, the old behavior can be restored using ``./configure [..] PROFILE_TASK=\"-m test --pgo-extended\"``. We make no guarantees as to which PGO task set produces a faster build. Users who care should run their own relevant benchmarks as results can depend on the environment, workload, and compiler tool chain. (See :issue:`36044` and :issue:`37707` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1254 -msgid "" -"Some individual tests are now skipped when ``--pgo`` is used. The tests in " -"question increased the PGO task time significantly and likely didn't help " -"improve optimization of the final executable. This speeds up the task by a " -"factor of about 15x. Running the full unit test suite is slow. This change " -"may result in a slightly less optimized build since not as many code " -"branches will be executed. If you are willing to wait for the much slower " -"build, the old behavior can be restored using ``./configure [..] " -"PROFILE_TASK=\"-m test --pgo-extended\"``. We make no guarantees as to " -"which PGO task set produces a faster build. Users who care should run their " -"own relevant benchmarks as results can depend on the environment, workload, " -"and compiler tool chain. (See :issue:`36044` and :issue:`37707` for more " -"details.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1269 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1274 -msgid "" -":pep:`573`: Added :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to associate a module " -"with a class; :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` and :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` " -"to retrieve the module and its state; and :c:type:`PyCMethod` and :c:macro:" -"`METH_METHOD` to allow a method to access the class it was defined in. " -"(Contributed by Marcel Plch and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`38787`.)" +msgid ":pep:`573`: Added :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to associate a module with a class; :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` and :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to retrieve the module and its state; and :c:type:`PyCMethod` and :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` to allow a method to access the class it was defined in. (Contributed by Marcel Plch and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`38787`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1281 -msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode` function: get a frame code. Added :c:func:" -"`PyFrame_GetBack` function: get the frame next outer frame. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" +msgid "Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode` function: get a frame code. Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function: get the frame next outer frame. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1285 -msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " -"Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" +msgid "Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` to the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetInterpreter` and :c:func:" -"`PyInterpreterState_Get` functions to get the interpreter. Added :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_GetFrame` function to get the current frame of a Python " -"thread state. Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetID` function: get the unique " -"identifier of a Python thread state. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`39947`.)" +msgid "Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetInterpreter` and :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Get` functions to get the interpreter. Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` function to get the current frame of a Python thread state. Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetID` function: get the unique identifier of a Python thread state. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39947`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"Added a new public :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` function to the C API, " -"which calls a callable Python object without any arguments. It is the most " -"efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37194`.)" +msgid "Added a new public :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` function to the C API, which calls a callable Python object without any arguments. It is the most efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37194`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1301 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1419 msgid "Changes in the limited C API (if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined):" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1303 -msgid "" -"Provide :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` " -"as regular functions for the limited API. Previously, there were defined as " -"macros, but these macros didn't compile with the limited C API which cannot " -"access ``PyThreadState.recursion_depth`` field (the structure is opaque in " -"the limited C API)." +msgid "Provide :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` as regular functions for the limited API. Previously, there were defined as macros, but these macros didn't compile with the limited C API which cannot access ``PyThreadState.recursion_depth`` field (the structure is opaque in the limited C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1309 -msgid "" -"``PyObject_INIT()`` and ``PyObject_INIT_VAR()`` become regular \"opaque\" " -"function to hide implementation details." +msgid "``PyObject_INIT()`` and ``PyObject_INIT_VAR()`` become regular \"opaque\" function to hide implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1312 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1446 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38644` and :issue:`39542`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1314 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyModule_AddType` function is added to help adding a type to a " -"module. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`40024`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`PyModule_AddType` function is added to help adding a type to a module. (Contributed by Donghee Na in :issue:`40024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1318 -msgid "" -"Added the functions :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GC_IsFinalized` to the public API to allow to query if Python " -"objects are being currently tracked or have been already finalized by the " -"garbage collector respectively. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :" -"issue:`40241`.)" +msgid "Added the functions :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked` and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsFinalized` to the public API to allow to query if Python objects are being currently tracked or have been already finalized by the garbage collector respectively. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :issue:`40241`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1324 -msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`!_PyObject_FunctionStr` to get a user-friendly string " -"representation of a function-like object. (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:" -"`37645`.)" +msgid "Added :c:func:`!_PyObject_FunctionStr` to get a user-friendly string representation of a function-like object. (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`37645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1328 -msgid "" -"Added :c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg` for calling an object with one " -"positional argument (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`37483`.)" +msgid "Added :c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg` for calling an object with one positional argument (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`37483`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1336 -msgid "" -"``PyInterpreterState.eval_frame`` (:pep:`523`) now requires a new mandatory " -"*tstate* parameter (``PyThreadState*``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`38500`.)" +msgid "``PyInterpreterState.eval_frame`` (:pep:`523`) now requires a new mandatory *tstate* parameter (``PyThreadState*``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1340 -msgid "" -"Extension modules: :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_traverse`, :c:member:" -"`~PyModuleDef.m_clear` and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` functions of :c:" -"type:`PyModuleDef` are no longer called if the module state was requested " -"but is not allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is " -"created and before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). " -"More precisely, these functions are not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef." -"m_size` is greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:" -"`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." +msgid "Extension modules: :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_clear` and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` functions of :c:type:`PyModuleDef` are no longer called if the module state was requested but is not allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). More precisely, these functions are not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_size` is greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1349 -msgid "" -"Extension modules without module state (``m_size <= 0``) are not affected." +msgid "Extension modules without module state (``m_size <= 0``) are not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"If :c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is called in a subinterpreter, the function " -"is now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being " -"called from the main interpreter. Each subinterpreter now has its own list " -"of scheduled calls. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39984`.)" +msgid "If :c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is called in a subinterpreter, the function is now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being called from the main interpreter. Each subinterpreter now has its own list of scheduled calls. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39984`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"The Windows registry is no longer used to initialize :data:`sys.path` when " -"the ``-E`` option is used (if :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` is set to " -"``0``). This is significant when embedding Python on Windows. (Contributed " -"by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`8901`.)" +msgid "The Windows registry is no longer used to initialize :data:`sys.path` when the ``-E`` option is used (if :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` is set to ``0``). This is significant when embedding Python on Windows. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`8901`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1362 -msgid "" -"The global variable :c:data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` is now a " -"constant and refers to a constant string. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " -"in :issue:`38650`.)" +msgid "The global variable :c:data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` is now a constant and refers to a constant string. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1366 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`!PyGC_Head` structure is now opaque. It is only defined in the " -"internal C API (``pycore_gc.h``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`40241`.)" +msgid "The :c:type:`!PyGC_Head` structure is now opaque. It is only defined in the internal C API (``pycore_gc.h``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40241`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1370 -msgid "" -"The ``Py_UNICODE_COPY``, ``Py_UNICODE_FILL``, ``PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH``, :c:" -"func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, " -"``_PyUnicode_AsUnicode``, and :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize` are " -"marked as deprecated in C. They have been deprecated by :pep:`393` since " -"Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" +msgid "The ``Py_UNICODE_COPY``, ``Py_UNICODE_FILL``, ``PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH``, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_FromUnicode`, :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, ``_PyUnicode_AsUnicode``, and :c:func:`!PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize` are marked as deprecated in C. They have been deprecated by :pep:`393` since Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1377 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`Py_FatalError` function is replaced with a macro which logs " -"automatically the name of the current function, unless the " -"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" -"issue:`39882`.)" +msgid "The :c:func:`Py_FatalError` function is replaced with a macro which logs automatically the name of the current function, unless the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39882`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"The vectorcall protocol now requires that the caller passes only strings as " -"keyword names. (See :issue:`37540` for more information.)" +msgid "The vectorcall protocol now requires that the caller passes only strings as keyword names. (See :issue:`37540` for more information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1385 -msgid "" -"Implementation details of a number of macros and functions are now hidden:" +msgid "Implementation details of a number of macros and functions are now hidden:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1387 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_IS_GC` macro was converted to a function." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW` macro becomes an alias to the :c:macro:" -"`PyObject_New` macro, and the :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW_VAR` macro becomes an " -"alias to the :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` macro. They no longer access " -"directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` member." +msgid "The :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW` macro becomes an alias to the :c:macro:`PyObject_New` macro, and the :c:func:`!PyObject_NEW_VAR` macro becomes an alias to the :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` macro. They no longer access directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1394 -msgid "" -":c:func:`!PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR` macro was converted to a function: " -"the macro accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` " -"member." +msgid ":c:func:`!PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR` macro was converted to a function: the macro accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1398 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` macro was converted to a function: the macro " -"accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` member." +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` macro was converted to a function: the macro accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1401 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyIndex_Check` is now always declared as an opaque function to hide " -"implementation details: removed the ``PyIndex_Check()`` macro. The macro " -"accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` member." +msgid ":c:func:`PyIndex_Check` is now always declared as an opaque function to hide implementation details: removed the ``PyIndex_Check()`` macro. The macro accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` member." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1405 msgid "(See :issue:`40170` for more details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1410 -msgid "" -"Excluded ``PyFPE_START_PROTECT()`` and ``PyFPE_END_PROTECT()`` macros of " -"``pyfpe.h`` from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`38835`.)" +msgid "Excluded ``PyFPE_START_PROTECT()`` and ``PyFPE_END_PROTECT()`` macros of ``pyfpe.h`` from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"The ``tp_print`` slot of :ref:`PyTypeObject ` has been " -"removed. It was used for printing objects to files in Python 2.7 and before. " -"Since Python 3.0, it has been ignored and unused. (Contributed by Jeroen " -"Demeyer in :issue:`36974`.)" +msgid "The ``tp_print`` slot of :ref:`PyTypeObject ` has been removed. It was used for printing objects to files in Python 2.7 and before. Since Python 3.0, it has been ignored and unused. (Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`36974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1421 msgid "Excluded the following functions from the limited C API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1423 -msgid "" -"``PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent()`` (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:" -"`37878`.)" +msgid "``PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent()`` (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`37878`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1425 msgid "``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1426 msgid "``_Py_NewReference()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1427 msgid "``_Py_ForgetReference()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1428 msgid "``_PyTraceMalloc_NewReference()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1429 msgid "``_Py_GetRefTotal()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1430 msgid "The trashcan mechanism which never worked in the limited C API." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1431 msgid "``PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1432 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN_CONDITION``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1433 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1434 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_END``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1435 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1436 msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1438 msgid "Moved following functions and definitions to the internal C API:" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1440 msgid "``_PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1441 msgid "``_Py_PrintReferences()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1442 msgid "``_Py_PrintReferenceAddresses()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1443 msgid "``_Py_tracemalloc_config``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1444 msgid "``_Py_AddToAllObjects()`` (specific to ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` build)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1448 -msgid "" -"Removed ``_PyRuntime.getframe`` hook and removed ``_PyThreadState_GetFrame`` " -"macro which was an alias to ``_PyRuntime.getframe``. They were only exposed " -"by the internal C API. Removed also ``PyThreadFrameGetter`` type. " -"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39946`.)" +msgid "Removed ``_PyRuntime.getframe`` hook and removed ``_PyThreadState_GetFrame`` macro which was an alias to ``_PyRuntime.getframe``. They were only exposed by the internal C API. Removed also ``PyThreadFrameGetter`` type. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39946`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1453 -msgid "" -"Removed the following functions from the C API. Call :c:func:`PyGC_Collect` " -"explicitly to clear all free lists. (Contributed by Inada Naoki and Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`37340`, :issue:`38896` and :issue:`40428`.)" +msgid "Removed the following functions from the C API. Call :c:func:`PyGC_Collect` explicitly to clear all free lists. (Contributed by Inada Naoki and Victor Stinner in :issue:`37340`, :issue:`38896` and :issue:`40428`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1458 msgid "``PyAsyncGen_ClearFreeLists()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1459 msgid "``PyContext_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1460 msgid "``PyDict_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1461 msgid "``PyFloat_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1462 msgid "``PyFrame_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1463 msgid "``PyList_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1464 -msgid "" -"``PyMethod_ClearFreeList()`` and ``PyCFunction_ClearFreeList()``: the free " -"lists of bound method objects have been removed." +msgid "``PyMethod_ClearFreeList()`` and ``PyCFunction_ClearFreeList()``: the free lists of bound method objects have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1466 -msgid "" -"``PySet_ClearFreeList()``: the set free list has been removed in Python 3.4." +msgid "``PySet_ClearFreeList()``: the set free list has been removed in Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1468 msgid "``PyTuple_ClearFreeList()``" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1469 -msgid "" -"``PyUnicode_ClearFreeList()``: the Unicode free list has been removed in " -"Python 3.3." +msgid "``PyUnicode_ClearFreeList()``: the Unicode free list has been removed in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1472 -msgid "" -"Removed ``_PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings()`` function. (Contributed by Victor " -"Stinner in :issue:`39465`.)" +msgid "Removed ``_PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings()`` function. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39465`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1475 -msgid "" -"Removed ``Py_UNICODE_MATCH``. It has been deprecated by :pep:`393`, and " -"broken since Python 3.3. The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch` function can be " -"used instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" +msgid "Removed ``Py_UNICODE_MATCH``. It has been deprecated by :pep:`393`, and broken since Python 3.3. The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch` function can be used instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" +msgstr "" + +msgid "Cleaned header files of interfaces defined but with no implementation. The public API symbols being removed are: ``_PyBytes_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale``, ``_PyBytes_InsertThousandsGrouping``, ``_Py_InitializeFromArgs``, ``_Py_InitializeFromWideArgs``, ``_PyFloat_Repr``, ``_PyFloat_Digits``, ``_PyFloat_DigitsInit``, ``PyFrame_ExtendStack``, ``_PyAIterWrapper_Type``, ``PyNullImporter_Type``, ``PyCmpWrapper_Type``, ``PySortWrapper_Type``, ``PyNoArgsFunction``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :issue:`39372`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1480 -msgid "" -"Cleaned header files of interfaces defined but with no implementation. The " -"public API symbols being removed are: " -"``_PyBytes_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale``, " -"``_PyBytes_InsertThousandsGrouping``, ``_Py_InitializeFromArgs``, " -"``_Py_InitializeFromWideArgs``, ``_PyFloat_Repr``, ``_PyFloat_Digits``, " -"``_PyFloat_DigitsInit``, ``PyFrame_ExtendStack``, ``_PyAIterWrapper_Type``, " -"``PyNullImporter_Type``, ``PyCmpWrapper_Type``, ``PySortWrapper_Type``, " -"``PyNoArgsFunction``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :issue:" -"`39372`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1491 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.1" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1496 -msgid "" -"The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" -"`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." +msgid "The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1499 msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1500 -msgid "" -"Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." +msgid "Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1501 -msgid "" -"``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " -"Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " -"support this change, the internally used type cache now supports " -"differentiating types." +msgid "``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To support this change, the internally used type cache now supports differentiating types." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1505 -msgid "" -"``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " -"equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " -"Note that declaring ``Literal`` with mutable parameters will not throw an " -"error::" +msgid "``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. Note that declaring ``Literal`` with mutable parameters will not throw an error::" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1510 msgid "" ">>> from typing import Literal\n" ">>> Literal[{0}]\n" @@ -2392,129 +1199,56 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1517 msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1520 msgid "macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) and Apple Silicon Mac support" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1522 -msgid "" -"As of 3.9.1, Python now fully supports building and running on macOS 11.0 " -"(Big Sur) and on Apple Silicon Macs (based on the ``ARM64`` architecture). A " -"new universal build variant, ``universal2``, is now available to natively " -"support both ``ARM64`` and ``Intel 64`` in one set of executables. Binaries " -"can also now be built on current versions of macOS to be deployed on a range " -"of older macOS versions (tested to 10.9) while making some newer OS " -"functions and options conditionally available based on the operating system " -"version in use at runtime (\"weaklinking\")." +msgid "As of 3.9.1, Python now fully supports building and running on macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) and on Apple Silicon Macs (based on the ``ARM64`` architecture). A new universal build variant, ``universal2``, is now available to natively support both ``ARM64`` and ``Intel 64`` in one set of executables. Binaries can also now be built on current versions of macOS to be deployed on a range of older macOS versions (tested to 10.9) while making some newer OS functions and options conditionally available based on the operating system version in use at runtime (\"weaklinking\")." msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1531 msgid "(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and Lawrence D'Anna in :issue:`41100`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1534 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.2" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1537 msgid "collections.abc" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1539 -msgid "" -":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " -"similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " -"``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have ``__args__`` of " -"``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], str)``. To allow " -"this change, :class:`types.GenericAlias` can now be subclassed, and a " -"subclass will be returned when subscripting the :class:`collections.abc." -"Callable` type. Code which accesses the arguments via :func:`typing." -"get_args` or ``__args__`` need to account for this change. A :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` may be emitted for invalid forms of parameterizing :" -"class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may have passed silently in Python " -"3.9.1. This :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will become a :exc:`TypeError` in " -"Python 3.10. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1553 ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1578 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that ``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have ``__args__`` of ``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], str)``. To allow this change, :class:`types.GenericAlias` can now be subclassed, and a subclass will be returned when subscripting the :class:`collections.abc.Callable` type. Code which accesses the arguments via :func:`typing.get_args` or ``__args__`` need to account for this change. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` may be emitted for invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may have passed silently in Python 3.9.1. This :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will become a :exc:`TypeError` in Python 3.10. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" +msgstr "" + msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1555 -msgid "" -"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " -"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." -"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " -"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " -"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :" -"func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " -"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " -"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgid "Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`!cgi.parse` and :func:`!cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1566 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.3" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1568 -msgid "" -"A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 " -"address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. " -"We reuse the ftp server IP address instead. For unusual code requiring the " -"old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP " -"instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" +msgid "A security fix alters the :class:`ftplib.FTP` behavior to not trust the IPv4 address sent from the remote server when setting up a passive data channel. We reuse the ftp server IP address instead. For unusual code requiring the old behavior, set a ``trust_server_pasv_ipv4_address`` attribute on your FTP instance to ``True``. (See :gh:`87451`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1575 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.5" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1580 -msgid "" -"The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some " -"forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:" -"`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are " -"stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` preventing such " -"attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level " -"variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" +msgid "The presence of newline or tab characters in parts of a URL allows for some forms of attacks. Following the WHATWG specification that updates :rfc:`3986`, ASCII newline ``\\n``, ``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from the URL by the parser in :mod:`urllib.parse` preventing such attacks. The removal characters are controlled by a new module level variable ``urllib.parse._UNSAFE_URL_BYTES_TO_REMOVE``. (See :gh:`88048`)" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1588 msgid "Notable security feature in 3.9.14" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1590 -msgid "" -"Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " -"(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " -"now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is " -"above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the " -"algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This " -"limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line " -"flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length " -"limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 " -"digits in string form." -msgstr "" - -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1601 +msgid "Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 (binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for :cve:`2020-10735`. This limit can be configured or disabled by environment variable, command line flag, or :mod:`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` documentation. The default limit is 4300 digits in string form." +msgstr "" + msgid "Notable changes in 3.9.17" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1604 msgid "tarfile" msgstr "" -#: ../../whatsnew/3.9.rst:1606 -msgid "" -"The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, " -"have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be " -"surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination " -"directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.12, " -"use without the *filter* argument will show a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In " -"Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr " -"Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" +msgid "The extraction methods in :mod:`tarfile`, and :func:`shutil.unpack_archive`, have a new a *filter* argument that allows limiting tar features than may be surprising or dangerous, such as creating files outside the destination directory. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. In Python 3.12, use without the *filter* argument will show a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/changelog.po b/whatsnew/changelog.po index 1e59d4d1c..84b4656c0 100644 --- a/whatsnew/changelog.po +++ b/whatsnew/changelog.po @@ -7,83193 +7,22 @@ # Alireza Shabani (Revisto) , 2025 # Danial Behzadi , 2025 # Rafael Fontenelle , 2025 +# Sepehr Rasouli , 2026 # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-07-11 14:21+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-17 04:35+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-06-29 13:04+0000\n" -"Last-Translator: Rafael Fontenelle , 2025\n" -"Language-Team: Persian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/" -"fa/)\n" +"Last-Translator: Sepehr Rasouli , 2026\n" +"Language-Team: Persian (https://github.com/revisto/python-docs-fa/fa/)\n" +"Language: fa\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: fa\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" -#: ../../whatsnew/changelog.rst:7 msgid "Changelog" msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:3 -msgid "Python next" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:5 -msgid "*Release date: XXXX-XX-XX*" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:8 ../NEWS:108 ../NEWS:296 ../NEWS:551 ../NEWS:843 ../NEWS:1648 -#: ../NEWS:2021 ../NEWS:2592 ../NEWS:3090 ../NEWS:3444 ../NEWS:3897 -#: ../NEWS:4668 ../NEWS:7057 ../NEWS:7611 ../NEWS:8067 ../NEWS:8553 -#: ../NEWS:9159 ../NEWS:10046 ../NEWS:11171 ../NEWS:13223 ../NEWS:13975 -#: ../NEWS:14287 ../NEWS:14581 ../NEWS:14874 ../NEWS:15272 ../NEWS:15698 -#: ../NEWS:16613 ../NEWS:18381 ../NEWS:19052 ../NEWS:19691 ../NEWS:20085 -#: ../NEWS:20504 ../NEWS:20917 ../NEWS:21382 ../NEWS:22346 ../NEWS:23890 -#: ../NEWS:24522 ../NEWS:24905 ../NEWS:25129 ../NEWS:25403 ../NEWS:25800 -#: ../NEWS:26355 ../NEWS:26975 ../NEWS:27847 ../NEWS:28235 ../NEWS:28722 -#: ../NEWS:29182 ../NEWS:29544 ../NEWS:29890 ../NEWS:30546 ../NEWS:32312 -#: ../NEWS:32979 ../NEWS:33522 ../NEWS:33817 ../NEWS:34568 ../NEWS:36976 -#: ../NEWS:37009 ../NEWS:37137 ../NEWS:37345 ../NEWS:37536 ../NEWS:37741 -#: ../NEWS:38039 ../NEWS:38360 ../NEWS:38685 ../NEWS:39275 ../NEWS:39935 -#: ../NEWS:41605 ../NEWS:41951 ../NEWS:42317 ../NEWS:42641 ../NEWS:42744 -#: ../NEWS:43207 ../NEWS:43594 ../NEWS:43897 ../NEWS:43979 ../NEWS:44082 -#: ../NEWS:44252 ../NEWS:44587 ../NEWS:45005 ../NEWS:45223 ../NEWS:45460 -#: ../NEWS:45997 ../NEWS:47024 ../NEWS:47042 ../NEWS:47130 ../NEWS:47611 -#: ../NEWS:48326 ../NEWS:48990 ../NEWS:49428 ../NEWS:49455 ../NEWS:49493 -#: ../NEWS:49513 ../NEWS:49620 ../NEWS:49714 ../NEWS:49810 ../NEWS:49885 -#: ../NEWS:50143 ../NEWS:50366 ../NEWS:50539 ../NEWS:50897 -msgid "Library" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:10 -msgid "" -":gh:`52876`: Add missing ``keepends`` (default ``True``) parameter to :meth:" -"`!codecs.StreamReaderWriter.readline` and :meth:`!codecs.StreamReaderWriter." -"readlines`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:14 -msgid "" -":gh:`136476`: Fix a bug that was causing the ``get_async_stack_trace`` " -"function to miss some frames in the stack trace." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:17 -msgid "" -":gh:`136434`: Fix docs generation of ``UnboundItem`` in :mod:`concurrent." -"interpreters` when running with :option:`-OO`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:20 -msgid "" -":gh:`136380`: Raises :exc:`AttributeError` when accessing :class:`concurrent." -"futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` and subinterpreters are not available." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:24 -msgid "" -":gh:`134657`: :mod:`asyncio`: Remove some private names from ``asyncio." -"__all__``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:28 ../NEWS:213 ../NEWS:399 ../NEWS:713 ../NEWS:1259 ../NEWS:1831 -#: ../NEWS:2291 ../NEWS:2855 ../NEWS:3267 ../NEWS:3671 ../NEWS:4292 -#: ../NEWS:5894 ../NEWS:6864 ../NEWS:7500 ../NEWS:8008 ../NEWS:8443 -#: ../NEWS:9000 ../NEWS:9874 ../NEWS:10535 ../NEWS:13007 ../NEWS:13901 -#: ../NEWS:14207 ../NEWS:14516 ../NEWS:14765 ../NEWS:15203 ../NEWS:15544 -#: ../NEWS:15997 ../NEWS:18185 ../NEWS:18933 ../NEWS:19534 ../NEWS:19975 -#: ../NEWS:20357 ../NEWS:20791 ../NEWS:21273 ../NEWS:21826 ../NEWS:23759 -#: ../NEWS:24430 ../NEWS:24840 ../NEWS:25073 ../NEWS:25330 ../NEWS:25698 -#: ../NEWS:26275 ../NEWS:26635 ../NEWS:27789 ../NEWS:28151 ../NEWS:28595 -#: ../NEWS:29105 ../NEWS:29446 ../NEWS:29813 ../NEWS:30229 ../NEWS:32148 -#: ../NEWS:32909 ../NEWS:33447 ../NEWS:33753 ../NEWS:34014 ../NEWS:36994 -#: ../NEWS:37106 ../NEWS:37319 ../NEWS:37510 ../NEWS:37720 ../NEWS:37964 -#: ../NEWS:38283 ../NEWS:38587 ../NEWS:39187 ../NEWS:39476 ../NEWS:41568 -#: ../NEWS:41905 ../NEWS:42222 ../NEWS:42671 ../NEWS:43160 ../NEWS:43502 -#: ../NEWS:43526 ../NEWS:43850 ../NEWS:43880 ../NEWS:43944 ../NEWS:44058 -#: ../NEWS:44182 ../NEWS:44450 ../NEWS:44959 ../NEWS:45206 ../NEWS:45420 -#: ../NEWS:45712 ../NEWS:47018 ../NEWS:47079 ../NEWS:47480 ../NEWS:48153 -#: ../NEWS:48196 ../NEWS:48904 ../NEWS:48922 ../NEWS:49445 ../NEWS:49480 -#: ../NEWS:49508 ../NEWS:49600 ../NEWS:49687 ../NEWS:49792 ../NEWS:49835 -#: ../NEWS:50111 ../NEWS:50346 ../NEWS:50532 ../NEWS:50671 -msgid "Core and Builtins" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:30 -msgid "" -":gh:`136541`: Fix some issues with the perf trampolines on x86-64 and " -"aarch64. The trampolines were not being generated correctly for some cases, " -"which could lead to the perf integration not working correctly. Patch by " -"Pablo Galindo." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:35 -msgid "" -":gh:`136517`: Fixed a typo that prevented printing of uncollectable objects " -"when the :const:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` mode was set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:38 -msgid "" -":gh:`132661`: ``Interpolation.expression`` now has a default, the empty " -"string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:41 -msgid "" -":gh:`133136`: Limit excess memory usage in the :term:`free threading` build " -"when a large dictionary or list is resized and accessed by multiple threads." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:47 -msgid "Python 3.14.0 beta 4" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:49 -msgid "*Release date: 2025-07-08*" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:52 ../NEWS:520 ../NEWS:803 ../NEWS:1613 ../NEWS:1973 ../NEWS:2539 -#: ../NEWS:3076 ../NEWS:3413 ../NEWS:3872 ../NEWS:4545 ../NEWS:8408 -#: ../NEWS:8930 ../NEWS:10367 ../NEWS:12632 ../NEWS:13834 ../NEWS:14169 -#: ../NEWS:15160 ../NEWS:15490 ../NEWS:17981 ../NEWS:18867 ../NEWS:19474 -#: ../NEWS:23550 ../NEWS:25656 ../NEWS:26150 ../NEWS:28069 ../NEWS:28531 -#: ../NEWS:29004 ../NEWS:31986 ../NEWS:32849 ../NEWS:33388 ../NEWS:33730 -#: ../NEWS:36853 ../NEWS:37475 ../NEWS:37692 ../NEWS:37952 ../NEWS:38558 -#: ../NEWS:39146 ../NEWS:41461 ../NEWS:41849 ../NEWS:42190 ../NEWS:42613 -#: ../NEWS:43100 ../NEWS:43465 ../NEWS:43859 ../NEWS:43933 ../NEWS:44918 -#: ../NEWS:45379 ../NEWS:45687 ../NEWS:46947 ../NEWS:48056 ../NEWS:48882 -#: ../NEWS:49405 ../NEWS:50092 ../NEWS:50311 ../NEWS:50519 ../NEWS:52431 -msgid "Tools/Demos" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:54 -msgid "" -":gh:`135968`: Stubs for ``strip`` are now provided as part of an iOS install." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:56 -msgid ":gh:`133600`: Backport file reorganization for Tools/wasm/wasi." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:58 -msgid "" -"This should make backporting future code changes easier. It also simplifies " -"instructions around how to do WASI builds in the devguide." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:62 ../NEWS:270 ../NEWS:526 ../NEWS:812 ../NEWS:1622 ../NEWS:1996 -#: ../NEWS:2548 ../NEWS:3083 ../NEWS:3419 ../NEWS:3881 ../NEWS:4551 -#: ../NEWS:7855 ../NEWS:8318 ../NEWS:8861 ../NEWS:9676 ../NEWS:10268 -#: ../NEWS:12232 ../NEWS:13723 ../NEWS:14142 ../NEWS:14416 ../NEWS:14693 -#: ../NEWS:15099 ../NEWS:15424 ../NEWS:15836 ../NEWS:17616 ../NEWS:18800 -#: ../NEWS:19383 ../NEWS:19872 ../NEWS:20220 ../NEWS:20673 ../NEWS:21081 -#: ../NEWS:21584 ../NEWS:23294 ../NEWS:24250 ../NEWS:24704 ../NEWS:24978 -#: ../NEWS:25248 ../NEWS:25601 ../NEWS:26047 ../NEWS:26522 ../NEWS:27503 -#: ../NEWS:28025 ../NEWS:28466 ../NEWS:28929 ../NEWS:29339 ../NEWS:30066 -#: ../NEWS:31501 ../NEWS:32752 ../NEWS:33205 ../NEWS:33662 ../NEWS:33901 -#: ../NEWS:36239 ../NEWS:37275 ../NEWS:37429 ../NEWS:37645 ../NEWS:37897 -#: ../NEWS:38211 ../NEWS:38543 ../NEWS:39027 ../NEWS:41022 ../NEWS:41766 -#: ../NEWS:41879 ../NEWS:42104 ../NEWS:42494 ../NEWS:42892 ../NEWS:43471 -#: ../NEWS:43782 ../NEWS:44033 ../NEWS:44168 ../NEWS:44439 ../NEWS:44869 -#: ../NEWS:45142 ../NEWS:45396 ../NEWS:45650 ../NEWS:46823 ../NEWS:47383 -#: ../NEWS:48037 ../NEWS:48158 ../NEWS:48781 ../NEWS:49343 ../NEWS:49587 -#: ../NEWS:49764 ../NEWS:50073 ../NEWS:50302 ../NEWS:50512 ../NEWS:52323 -msgid "Tests" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:64 -msgid "" -":gh:`135966`: The iOS testbed now handles the ``app_packages`` folder as a " -"site directory." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:67 -msgid "" -":gh:`135494`: Fix regrtest to support excluding tests from ``--pgo`` tests. " -"Patch by Victor Stinner." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:71 ../NEWS:281 ../NEWS:541 ../NEWS:833 ../NEWS:1633 ../NEWS:2013 -#: ../NEWS:2564 ../NEWS:3436 ../NEWS:3892 ../NEWS:4617 ../NEWS:6854 -#: ../NEWS:7991 ../NEWS:8435 ../NEWS:8991 ../NEWS:10510 ../NEWS:12989 -#: ../NEWS:14186 ../NEWS:14507 ../NEWS:15189 ../NEWS:15524 ../NEWS:15959 -#: ../NEWS:18178 ../NEWS:21799 ../NEWS:23703 ../NEWS:24408 ../NEWS:24833 -#: ../NEWS:25067 ../NEWS:25691 ../NEWS:26264 ../NEWS:26614 ../NEWS:27783 -#: ../NEWS:28136 ../NEWS:28588 ../NEWS:29094 ../NEWS:29795 ../NEWS:30180 -#: ../NEWS:32133 ../NEWS:32891 ../NEWS:33435 ../NEWS:33966 ../NEWS:37496 -#: ../NEWS:37714 ../NEWS:39442 ../NEWS:41895 ../NEWS:42662 ../NEWS:43126 -#: ../NEWS:43153 ../NEWS:45197 ../NEWS:45408 ../NEWS:45699 ../NEWS:46995 -#: ../NEWS:47054 ../NEWS:47471 ../NEWS:48174 -msgid "Security" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:73 -msgid "" -":gh:`136053`: :mod:`marshal`: fix a possible crash when deserializing :class:" -"`slice` objects." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:76 -msgid "" -":gh:`135661`: Fix parsing start and end tags in :class:`html.parser." -"HTMLParser` according to the HTML5 standard." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:79 -msgid "" -"Whitespaces no longer accepted between ```` does not end the script section." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:82 -msgid "" -"Vertical tabulation (``\\v``) and non-ASCII whitespaces no longer recognized " -"as whitespaces. The only whitespaces are ``\\t\\n\\r\\f`` and space." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:85 -msgid "Null character (U+0000) no longer ends the tag name." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:87 -msgid "" -"Attributes and slashes after the tag name in end tags are now ignored, " -"instead of terminating after the first ``>`` in quoted attribute value. E.g. " -"``\"/>``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:91 -msgid "" -"Multiple slashes and whitespaces between the last attribute and closing " -"``>`` are now ignored in both start and end tags. E.g. ````." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:94 -msgid "" -"Multiple ``=`` between attribute name and value are no longer collapsed. E." -"g. ```` produces attribute \"foo\" with value \"=bar\"." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:97 -msgid "" -"Whitespaces between the ``=`` separator and attribute name or value are no " -"longer ignored. E.g. ```` produces two attributes \"foo\" and " -"\"=bar\", both with value None; ```` produces two attributes: " -"\"foo\" with value \"\" and \"bar\" with value None." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:102 -msgid "" -":gh:`102555`: Fix comment parsing in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` " -"according to the HTML5 standard. ``--!>`` now ends the comment. ``-- >`` no " -"longer ends the comment. Support abnormally ended empty comments ``<-->`` " -"and ``<--->``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:110 -msgid "" -":gh:`136286`: Fix pickling failures for protocols 0 and 1 for many objects " -"realted to subinterpreters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:113 -msgid "" -":gh:`136316`: Improve support for evaluating nested forward references in :" -"func:`typing.evaluate_forward_ref`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:116 -msgid "" -":gh:`85702`: If ``zoneinfo._common.load_tzdata`` is given a package without " -"a resource a :exc:`zoneinfo.ZoneInfoNotFoundError` is raised rather than a :" -"exc:`PermissionError`. Patch by Victor Stinner." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:120 -msgid "" -":gh:`136028`: Fix parsing month names containing \"İ\" (U+0130, LATIN " -"CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE) in :func:`time.strptime`. This affects " -"locales az_AZ, ber_DZ, ber_MA and crh_UA." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:124 -msgid "" -":gh:`135995`: In the palmos encoding, make byte ``0x9b`` decode to ``›`` " -"(U+203A - SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:127 -msgid "" -":gh:`53203`: Fix :func:`time.strptime` for ``%c`` and ``%x`` formats on " -"locales byn_ER, wal_ET and lzh_TW, and for ``%X`` format on locales ar_SA, " -"bg_BG and lzh_TW." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:131 -msgid "" -":gh:`91555`: An earlier change, which was introduced in 3.14.0b2, has been " -"reverted. It disabled logging for a logger during handling of log messages " -"for that logger. Since the reversion, the behaviour should be as it was " -"before 3.14.0b2." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:136 -msgid "" -":gh:`135878`: Fixes a crash of :class:`types.SimpleNamespace` on :term:`free " -"threading` builds, when several threads were calling its :meth:`~object." -"__repr__` method at the same time." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:140 -msgid "" -":gh:`135836`: Fix :exc:`IndexError` in :meth:`asyncio.loop." -"create_connection` that could occur when non-\\ :exc:`OSError` exception is " -"raised during connection and socket's ``close()`` raises :exc:`!OSError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:144 -msgid "" -":gh:`135836`: Fix :exc:`IndexError` in :meth:`asyncio.loop." -"create_connection` that could occur when the Happy Eyeballs algorithm " -"resulted in an empty exceptions list during connection attempts." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:148 -msgid "" -":gh:`135855`: Raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`SystemError` when :" -"func:`!_interpreters.set___main___attrs` is passed a non-dict object. Patch " -"by Brian Schubert." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:152 -msgid "" -":gh:`135815`: :mod:`netrc`: skip security checks if :func:`os.getuid` is " -"missing. Patch by Bénédikt Tran." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:155 -msgid "" -":gh:`135640`: Address bug where it was possible to call :func:`xml.etree." -"ElementTree.ElementTree.write` on an ElementTree object with an invalid root " -"element. This behavior blanked the file passed to ``write`` if it already " -"existed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:160 -msgid "" -":gh:`135645`: Added ``supports_isolated_interpreters`` field to :data:`sys." -"implementation`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:163 -msgid "" -":gh:`135646`: Raise consistent :exc:`NameError` exceptions in :func:" -"`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:166 -msgid "" -":gh:`135557`: Fix races on :mod:`heapq` updates and :class:`list` reads on " -"the :term:`free threaded ` build." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:169 -msgid "" -":gh:`119180`: Only fetch globals and locals if necessary in :func:" -"`annotationlib.get_annotations`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:172 -msgid "" -":gh:`135561`: Fix a crash on DEBUG builds when an HACL* HMAC routine fails. " -"Patch by Bénédikt Tran." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:175 -msgid "" -":gh:`135487`: Fix :meth:`!reprlib.Repr.repr_int` when given integers with " -"more than :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` digits. Patch by Bénédikt Tran." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:179 -msgid "" -":gh:`135335`: :mod:`multiprocessing`: Flush ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` after " -"preloading modules in the ``forkserver``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:182 -msgid "" -":gh:`135069`: Fix the \"Invalid error handling\" exception in :class:`!" -"encodings.idna.IncrementalDecoder` to correctly replace the 'errors' " -"parameter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:186 -msgid "" -":gh:`130662`: +Accept leading zeros in precision and width fields for +:" -"class:`~decimal.Decimal` formatting, for example ``format(Decimal(1.25), " -"'.016f')``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:190 -msgid "" -":gh:`130662`: Accept leading zeros in precision and width fields for :class:" -"`~fractions.Fraction` formatting, for example ``format(Fraction(1, 3), " -"'.016f')``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:194 -msgid "" -":gh:`87790`: Support underscore and comma as thousands separators in the " -"fractional part for :class:`~fractions.Fraction`'s formatting. Patch by " -"Sergey B Kirpichev." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:198 -msgid "" -":gh:`87790`: Support underscore and comma as thousands separators in the " -"fractional part for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`'s formatting. Patch by Sergey " -"B Kirpichev." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:202 -msgid "" -":gh:`130664`: Handle corner-case for :class:`~fractions.Fraction`'s " -"formatting: treat zero-padding (preceding the width field by a zero " -"(``'0'``) character) as an equivalent to a fill character of ``'0'`` with an " -"alignment type of ``'='``, just as in case of :class:`float`'s." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:208 ../NEWS:390 ../NEWS:1250 ../NEWS:1825 ../NEWS:2279 ../NEWS:2845 -#: ../NEWS:3665 ../NEWS:4279 ../NEWS:5840 ../NEWS:7386 ../NEWS:7844 -#: ../NEWS:8310 ../NEWS:8847 ../NEWS:9662 ../NEWS:12185 ../NEWS:13703 -#: ../NEWS:14136 ../NEWS:14407 ../NEWS:14686 ../NEWS:15085 ../NEWS:15403 -#: ../NEWS:15828 ../NEWS:17530 ../NEWS:18763 ../NEWS:19357 ../NEWS:19866 -#: ../NEWS:20214 ../NEWS:20660 ../NEWS:21050 ../NEWS:21549 ../NEWS:23159 -#: ../NEWS:24227 ../NEWS:24689 ../NEWS:24969 ../NEWS:25239 ../NEWS:25592 -#: ../NEWS:26035 ../NEWS:26501 ../NEWS:27461 ../NEWS:28008 ../NEWS:28452 -#: ../NEWS:28910 ../NEWS:29314 ../NEWS:29737 ../NEWS:30052 ../NEWS:31397 -#: ../NEWS:32703 ../NEWS:33170 ../NEWS:33648 ../NEWS:33890 ../NEWS:36074 -#: ../NEWS:37050 ../NEWS:37260 ../NEWS:37410 ../NEWS:37628 ../NEWS:37873 -#: ../NEWS:38198 ../NEWS:38538 ../NEWS:39021 ../NEWS:39364 ../NEWS:40974 -#: ../NEWS:41728 ../NEWS:42084 ../NEWS:42481 ../NEWS:42880 ../NEWS:43449 -#: ../NEWS:43769 ../NEWS:43925 ../NEWS:44028 ../NEWS:45387 ../NEWS:45638 -#: ../NEWS:46805 ../NEWS:47365 ../NEWS:48032 ../NEWS:48758 ../NEWS:49319 -#: ../NEWS:49572 ../NEWS:49771 ../NEWS:50082 ../NEWS:52283 -msgid "Documentation" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:210 -msgid "" -":gh:`136155`: EPUB builds are fixed by excluding non-XHTML-compatible tags." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:215 -msgid ":gh:`109700`: Fix memory error handling in :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:217 -msgid "" -":gh:`78465`: Fix error message for ``cls.__new__(cls, ...)`` where ``cls`` " -"is not instantiable builtin or extension type (with ``tp_new`` set to " -"``NULL``)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:221 -msgid "" -":gh:`129958`: Differentiate between t-strings and f-strings in syntax error " -"for newlines in format specifiers of single-quoted interpolated strings." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:224 -msgid "" -":gh:`135871`: Non-blocking mutex lock attempts now return immediately when " -"the lock is busy instead of briefly spinning in the :term:`free threading` " -"build." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:228 -msgid "" -":gh:`135106`: Restrict the trashcan mechanism to GC'ed objects and untrack " -"them while in the trashcan to prevent the GC and trashcan mechanisms " -"conflicting." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:232 -msgid "" -":gh:`135607`: Fix potential :mod:`weakref` races in an object's destructor " -"on the :term:`free threaded ` build." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:235 -msgid ":gh:`135608`: Fix a crash in the JIT involving attributes of modules." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:237 -msgid "" -":gh:`135543`: Emit ``sys.remote_exec`` audit event when :func:`sys." -"remote_exec` is called and migrate ``remote_debugger_script`` to ``cpython." -"remote_debugger_script``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:241 -msgid "" -":gh:`134280`: Disable constant folding for ``~`` with a boolean argument. " -"This moves the deprecation warning from compile time to runtime." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:245 ../NEWS:456 ../NEWS:770 ../NEWS:1494 ../NEWS:1926 ../NEWS:2453 -#: ../NEWS:2990 ../NEWS:3345 ../NEWS:3772 ../NEWS:4419 ../NEWS:6489 -#: ../NEWS:7458 ../NEWS:7920 ../NEWS:8416 ../NEWS:8944 ../NEWS:9851 -#: ../NEWS:10375 ../NEWS:12692 ../NEWS:13841 ../NEWS:14174 ../NEWS:14477 -#: ../NEWS:15169 ../NEWS:15500 ../NEWS:15915 ../NEWS:18016 ../NEWS:18880 -#: ../NEWS:19480 ../NEWS:19948 ../NEWS:20331 ../NEWS:20759 ../NEWS:21261 -#: ../NEWS:21714 ../NEWS:23571 ../NEWS:24358 ../NEWS:24748 ../NEWS:25024 -#: ../NEWS:25312 ../NEWS:25665 ../NEWS:26160 ../NEWS:26578 ../NEWS:27672 -#: ../NEWS:28082 ../NEWS:28543 ../NEWS:29016 ../NEWS:29387 ../NEWS:29774 -#: ../NEWS:30161 ../NEWS:32011 ../NEWS:32855 ../NEWS:33393 ../NEWS:33737 -#: ../NEWS:36892 ../NEWS:36982 ../NEWS:37698 ../NEWS:38268 ../NEWS:38565 -#: ../NEWS:39158 ../NEWS:39420 ../NEWS:41492 ../NEWS:41867 ../NEWS:42200 -#: ../NEWS:42620 ../NEWS:43423 ../NEWS:43752 ../NEWS:43920 ../NEWS:44421 -#: ../NEWS:44860 ../NEWS:45350 ../NEWS:45679 ../NEWS:46968 ../NEWS:47443 -#: ../NEWS:48023 ../NEWS:50335 ../NEWS:50650 ../NEWS:52254 -msgid "C API" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:247 -msgid "" -":gh:`135906`: Fix compilation errors when compiling the internal headers " -"with a C++ compiler." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:251 ../NEWS:473 ../NEWS:776 ../NEWS:1553 ../NEWS:1934 ../NEWS:2502 -#: ../NEWS:3055 ../NEWS:3363 ../NEWS:3822 ../NEWS:4442 ../NEWS:6744 -#: ../NEWS:7392 ../NEWS:7881 ../NEWS:8350 ../NEWS:8871 ../NEWS:9716 -#: ../NEWS:10302 ../NEWS:12480 ../NEWS:13745 ../NEWS:14152 ../NEWS:14429 -#: ../NEWS:14699 ../NEWS:15111 ../NEWS:15445 ../NEWS:15856 ../NEWS:17738 -#: ../NEWS:18831 ../NEWS:19407 ../NEWS:19894 ../NEWS:20264 ../NEWS:20700 -#: ../NEWS:21103 ../NEWS:21633 ../NEWS:23416 ../NEWS:24273 ../NEWS:24713 -#: ../NEWS:24984 ../NEWS:25258 ../NEWS:25623 ../NEWS:26082 ../NEWS:26538 -#: ../NEWS:27554 ../NEWS:28034 ../NEWS:28492 ../NEWS:28945 ../NEWS:29348 -#: ../NEWS:29750 ../NEWS:30121 ../NEWS:31671 ../NEWS:32788 ../NEWS:33259 -#: ../NEWS:33675 ../NEWS:36406 ../NEWS:37062 ../NEWS:37284 ../NEWS:37435 -#: ../NEWS:37655 ../NEWS:37902 ../NEWS:38231 ../NEWS:39054 ../NEWS:39374 -#: ../NEWS:41085 ../NEWS:41774 ../NEWS:41884 ../NEWS:42119 ../NEWS:42511 -#: ../NEWS:42647 ../NEWS:42908 ../NEWS:43429 ../NEWS:43513 ../NEWS:43804 -#: ../NEWS:43869 ../NEWS:44041 ../NEWS:44159 ../NEWS:44428 ../NEWS:44883 -#: ../NEWS:45169 ../NEWS:45357 ../NEWS:45670 ../NEWS:46866 ../NEWS:47421 -#: ../NEWS:48083 ../NEWS:48804 ../NEWS:49356 ../NEWS:49416 ../NEWS:49433 -#: ../NEWS:49675 ../NEWS:49780 ../NEWS:50293 ../NEWS:50507 ../NEWS:50642 -#: ../NEWS:52174 -msgid "Build" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:253 -msgid "" -":gh:`134273`: Add support for configuring compiler flags for the JIT with " -"``CFLAGS_JIT``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:258 -msgid "Python 3.14.0 beta 3" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:260 -msgid "*Release date: 2025-06-17*" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:263 ../NEWS:500 ../NEWS:794 ../NEWS:1598 ../NEWS:1967 ../NEWS:3403 -#: ../NEWS:3843 ../NEWS:4498 ../NEWS:7414 ../NEWS:7891 ../NEWS:8376 -#: ../NEWS:8886 ../NEWS:9745 ../NEWS:10326 ../NEWS:12567 ../NEWS:13783 -#: ../NEWS:14160 ../NEWS:14446 ../NEWS:14732 ../NEWS:15129 ../NEWS:15467 -#: ../NEWS:15892 ../NEWS:17852 ../NEWS:18846 ../NEWS:19439 ../NEWS:19924 -#: ../NEWS:20304 ../NEWS:20747 ../NEWS:21231 ../NEWS:21688 ../NEWS:23462 -#: ../NEWS:24282 ../NEWS:24735 ../NEWS:25007 ../NEWS:25284 ../NEWS:26106 -#: ../NEWS:26545 ../NEWS:27575 ../NEWS:28044 ../NEWS:28504 ../NEWS:28962 -#: ../NEWS:29353 ../NEWS:30131 ../NEWS:31743 ../NEWS:32811 ../NEWS:33320 -#: ../NEWS:33689 ../NEWS:33934 ../NEWS:36524 ../NEWS:37069 ../NEWS:37452 -#: ../NEWS:37660 ../NEWS:37907 ../NEWS:38246 ../NEWS:38552 ../NEWS:39087 -#: ../NEWS:41197 ../NEWS:41794 ../NEWS:42125 ../NEWS:42536 ../NEWS:42914 -#: ../NEWS:43485 ../NEWS:43734 ../NEWS:43864 ../NEWS:44154 ../NEWS:44395 -#: ../NEWS:44925 ../NEWS:45157 ../NEWS:45660 ../NEWS:46929 ../NEWS:47434 -#: ../NEWS:48068 ../NEWS:48863 ../NEWS:48910 ../NEWS:49367 ../NEWS:50656 -#: ../NEWS:52470 -msgid "Windows" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:265 -msgid "" -":gh:`135099`: Fix a crash that could occur on Windows when a background " -"thread waits on a :c:type:`PyMutex` while the main thread is shutting down " -"the interpreter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:272 -msgid "" -":gh:`132815`: Fix test__opcode: add ``JUMP_BACKWARD`` to specialization " -"stats." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:275 -msgid "" -":gh:`135489`: Show verbose output for failing tests during PGO profiling " -"step with --enable-optimizations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:278 -msgid ":gh:`135120`: Add :func:`!test.support.subTests`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:283 -msgid "" -":gh:`135462`: Fix quadratic complexity in processing specially crafted input " -"in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser`. End-of-file errors are now handled " -"according to the HTML5 specs -- comments and declarations are automatically " -"closed, tags are ignored." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:288 -msgid "" -":gh:`135034`: Fixes multiple issues that allowed ``tarfile`` extraction " -"filters (``filter=\"data\"`` and ``filter=\"tar\"``) to be bypassed using " -"crafted symlinks and hard links." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:292 -msgid "" -"Addresses :cve:`2024-12718`, :cve:`2025-4138`, :cve:`2025-4330`, and :cve:" -"`2025-4517`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:298 -msgid "" -":gh:`65697`: :class:`configparser`'s error message when attempting to write " -"an invalid key is now more helpful." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:301 -msgid "" -":gh:`135497`: Fix :func:`os.getlogin` failing for longer usernames on BSD-" -"based platforms." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:304 -msgid "" -":gh:`135429`: Fix the argument mismatch in ``_lsprof`` for ``PY_THROW`` " -"event." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:307 -msgid "" -":gh:`135368`: Fix :class:`unittest.mock.Mock` generation on :func:" -"`dataclasses.dataclass` objects. Now all special attributes are set as it " -"was before :gh:`124429`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:311 -msgid "" -":gh:`133967`: Do not normalize :mod:`locale` name 'C.UTF-8' to 'en_US.UTF-8'." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:313 -msgid "" -":gh:`135321`: Raise a correct exception for values greater than 0x7fffffff " -"for the ``BINSTRING`` opcode in the C implementation of :mod:`pickle`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:316 -msgid "" -":gh:`135276`: Backported bugfixes in zipfile.Path from zipp 3.23. Fixed ``." -"name``, ``.stem`` and other basename-based properties on Windows when " -"working with a zipfile on disk." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:320 -msgid "" -":gh:`135244`: :mod:`uuid`: when the MAC address cannot be determined, the 48-" -"bit node ID is now generated with a cryptographically-secure pseudo-random " -"number generator (CSPRNG) as per :rfc:`RFC 9562, §6.10.3 " -"<9562#section-6.10-3>`. This affects :func:`~uuid.uuid1` and :func:`~uuid." -"uuid6`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:326 -msgid "" -":gh:`134970`: Fix the \"unknown action\" exception in :meth:`argparse." -"ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` to correctly replace the action class." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:330 -msgid "" -":gh:`134718`: :func:`ast.dump` now only omits ``None`` and ``[]`` values if " -"they are default values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:333 -msgid "" -":gh:`134939`: Add the :mod:`concurrent.interpreters` module. See :pep:`734`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:335 -msgid "" -":gh:`134885`: Fix possible crash in the :mod:`compression.zstd` module " -"related to setting parameter types. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:338 -msgid "" -":gh:`134857`: Improve error report for :mod:`doctest`\\ s run with :mod:" -"`unittest`. Remove :mod:`!doctest` module frames from tracebacks and " -"redundant newline character from a failure message." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:342 -msgid "" -":gh:`128840`: Fix parsing long IPv6 addresses with embedded IPv4 address." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:344 -msgid "" -":gh:`134637`: Fix performance regression in calling a :mod:`ctypes` function " -"pointer in :term:`free threading`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:347 -msgid "" -":gh:`134696`: Built-in HACL* and OpenSSL implementations of hash function " -"constructors now correctly accept the same *documented* named arguments. For " -"instance, :func:`~hashlib.md5` could be previously invoked as " -"``md5(data=data)`` or ``md5(string=string)`` depending on the underlying " -"implementation but these calls were not compatible. Patch by Bénédikt Tran." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:354 -msgid "" -":gh:`134151`: :mod:`email`: Fix :exc:`TypeError` in :func:`email.utils." -"decode_params` when sorting :rfc:`2231` continuations that contain an " -"unnumbered section." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:358 -msgid "" -":gh:`134210`: :func:`curses.window.getch` now correctly handles signals. " -"Patch by Bénédikt Tran." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:361 -msgid "" -":gh:`134152`: :mod:`email`: Fix parsing of email message ID with invalid " -"domain." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:364 -msgid "" -":gh:`133489`: :func:`random.getrandbits` can now generate more that 2\\ :sup:" -"`31` bits. :func:`random.randbytes` can now generate more that 256 MiB." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:368 -msgid "" -":gh:`132813`: Improve error messages for incorrect types and values of :" -"class:`csv.Dialect` attributes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:371 -msgid "" -":gh:`132969`: Prevent the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` " -"executor thread, which remains running when :meth:`shutdown(wait=False) " -"`, from attempting to adjust the " -"pool's worker processes after the object state has already been reset during " -"shutdown. A combination of conditions, including a worker process having " -"terminated abormally, resulted in an exception and a potential hang when the " -"still-running executor thread attempted to replace dead workers within the " -"pool." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:380 -msgid "" -":gh:`127081`: Fix libc thread safety issues with :mod:`os` by replacing " -"``getlogin`` with ``getlogin_r`` re-entrant version." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:383 -msgid "" -":gh:`131884`: Fix formatting issues in :func:`json.dump` when both *indent* " -"and *skipkeys* are used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:386 -msgid "" -":gh:`130999`: Avoid exiting the new REPL and offer suggestions even if there " -"are non-string candidates when errors occur." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:392 -msgid "" -":gh:`135171`: Document that the :term:`iterator` for the leftmost :keyword:`!" -"for` clause in the generator expression is created immediately." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:395 -msgid "" -":issue:`45210`: Document that error indicator may be set in tp_dealloc, and " -"how to avoid clobbering it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:401 -msgid "" -":gh:`135496`: Fix typo in the f-string conversion type error " -"(\"exclamanation\" -> \"exclamation\")." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:404 -msgid "" -":gh:`135371`: Fixed :mod:`asyncio` debugging tools to properly display " -"internal coroutine call stacks alongside external task dependencies. The " -"``python -m asyncio ps`` and ``python -m asyncio pstree`` commands now show " -"complete execution context. Patch by Pablo Galindo." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:409 -msgid "" -":gh:`127319`: Set the ``allow_reuse_port`` class variable to ``False`` on " -"the XMLRPC, logging, and HTTP servers. This matches the behavior in prior " -"Python releases, which is to not allow port reuse." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:413 -msgid "" -":gh:`135171`: Reverts the behavior of async generator expressions when " -"created with object w/o __aiter__ method to the pre-3.13 behavior of raising " -"a TypeError." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:417 -msgid "" -":gh:`130077`: Properly raise custom syntax errors when incorrect syntax " -"containing names that are prefixes of soft keywords is encountered. Patch " -"by Pablo Galindo." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:421 -msgid "" -":gh:`135171`: Reverts the behavior of generator expressions when created " -"with a non-iterable to the pre-3.13 behavior of raising a TypeError. It is " -"no longer possible to cause a crash in the debugger by altering the " -"generator expression's local variables. This is achieved by moving the " -"``GET_ITER`` instruction back to the creation of the generator expression " -"and adding an additional check to ``FOR_ITER``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:428 -msgid "" -":gh:`116738`: Make methods in :mod:`heapq` thread-safe on the :term:`free " -"threaded ` build." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:431 -msgid "" -":gh:`134876`: Add support to :pep:`768` remote debugging for Linux kernels " -"which don't have CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH configured." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:434 -msgid "" -":gh:`134889`: Fix handling of a few opcodes that leave operands on the stack " -"when optimizing ``LOAD_FAST``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:437 -msgid "" -":gh:`134908`: Fix crash when iterating over lines in a text file on the :" -"term:`free threaded ` build." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:440 -msgid "" -":gh:`132617`: Fix :meth:`dict.update` modification check that could " -"incorrectly raise a \"dict mutated during update\" error when a different " -"dictionary was modified that happens to share the same underlying keys " -"object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:445 -msgid "" -":gh:`134679`: Fix crash in the :term:`free threading` build's QSBR code that " -"could occur when changing an object's ``__dict__`` attribute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:448 -msgid "" -":gh:`127682`: No longer call ``__iter__`` twice in list comprehensions. This " -"brings the behavior of list comprehensions in line with other forms of " -"iteration" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:452 -msgid "" -":gh:`133912`: Fix the C API function ``PyObject_GenericSetDict`` to handle " -"extension classes with inline values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:458 -msgid "" -":gh:`134989`: Fix ``Py_RETURN_NONE``, ``Py_RETURN_TRUE`` and " -"``Py_RETURN_FALSE`` macros in the limited C API 3.11 and older: don't treat " -"``Py_None``, ``Py_True`` and ``Py_False`` as immortal. Patch by Victor " -"Stinner." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:463 -msgid "" -":gh:`134989`: Implement :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_DelAttrString` as macros in the limited C API 3.12 and older. " -"Patch by Victor Stinner." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:467 -msgid "" -":gh:`133968`: Add :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII` function to write an " -"ASCII string into a :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter`. The function is faster than :" -"c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8`, but has an undefined behavior if the " -"input string contains non-ASCII characters. Patch by Victor Stinner." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:475 -msgid "" -":gh:`119132`: Remove \"experimental\" tag from the CPython free-threading " -"build." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:478 -msgid "" -":gh:`135497`: Fix the detection of ``MAXLOGNAME`` in the ``configure.ac`` " -"script." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:481 -msgid "" -":gh:`134923`: Windows builds with profile-guided optimization enabled now " -"use ``/GENPROFILE`` and ``/USEPROFILE`` instead of deprecated ``/LTCG:`` " -"options." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:485 -msgid "" -":gh:`134774`: Fix :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro redefinition warnings on Windows " -"debug builds. Patch by Chris Eibl." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:488 -msgid "" -":gh:`134632`: Fixed ``build-details.json`` generation to use ``INCLUDEPY``, " -"in order to reference the ``pythonX.Y`` subdirectory of the include " -"directory, as required in :pep:`739`, instead of the top-level include " -"directory." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:495 -msgid "Python 3.14.0 beta 2" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:497 -msgid "*Release date: 2025-05-26*" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:502 -msgid "" -":gh:`130727`: Fix a race in internal calls into WMI that can result in an " -"\"invalid handle\" exception under high load. Patch by Chris Eibl." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:505 -msgid "" -":gh:`76023`: Make :func:`os.path.realpath` ignore Windows error 1005 when in " -"non-strict mode." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:508 -msgid "" -":gh:`133779`: Reverts the change to generate different :file:`pyconfig.h` " -"files based on compiler settings, as it was frequently causing extension " -"builds to break. In particular, the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` preprocessor " -"variable must now always be defined explicitly when compiling for the " -"experimental free-threaded runtime. The :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` " -"function can be used to determine whether the current runtime was compiled " -"with that flag or not." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:516 -msgid "" -":gh:`133626`: Ensures packages are not accidentally bundled into the " -"traditional installer." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:522 -msgid "" -":gh:`134215`: :term:`REPL` import autocomplete only suggests private modules " -"when explicitly specified." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:528 -msgid "" -":gh:`133744`: Fix multiprocessing interrupt test. Add an event to " -"synchronize the parent process with the child process: wait until the child " -"process starts sleeping. Patch by Victor Stinner." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:532 -msgid "" -":gh:`133682`: Fixed test case ``test.test_annotationlib.TestStringFormat." -"test_displays`` which ensures proper handling of complex data structures " -"(lists, sets, dictionaries, and tuples) in string annotations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:537 -msgid "" -":gh:`133639`: Fix ``TestPyReplAutoindent.test_auto_indent_default()`` " -"doesn't run ``input_code``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:543 -msgid "" -":gh:`133767`: Fix use-after-free in the \"unicode-escape\" decoder with a " -"non-\"strict\" error handler." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:546 -msgid "" -":gh:`128840`: Short-circuit the processing of long IPv6 addresses early in :" -"mod:`ipaddress` to prevent excessive memory consumption and a minor denial-" -"of-service." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:553 -msgid "" -":gh:`132710`: If possible, ensure that :func:`uuid.getnode` returns the same " -"result even across different processes. Previously, the result was constant " -"only within the same process. Patch by Bénédikt Tran." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:557 -msgid "" -":gh:`80334`: :func:`multiprocessing.freeze_support` now checks for work on " -"any \"spawn\" start method platform rather than only on Windows." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:560 -msgid "" -":gh:`134582`: Fix tokenize.untokenize() round-trip errors related to t-" -"strings braces escaping" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:563 -msgid "" -":gh:`134546`: Ensure :mod:`pdb` remote debugging script is readable by " -"remote Python process." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:566 -msgid "" -":gh:`134451`: Converted ``asyncio.tools.CycleFoundException`` from dataclass " -"to a regular exception type." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:569 -msgid "" -":gh:`114177`: Fix :mod:`asyncio` to not close subprocess pipes which would " -"otherwise error out when the event loop is already closed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:572 -msgid "" -":gh:`90871`: Fixed an off by one error concerning the backlog parameter in :" -"meth:`~asyncio.loop.create_unix_server`. Contributed by Christian Harries." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:576 -msgid ":gh:`134323`: Fix the :meth:`threading.RLock.locked` method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:578 -msgid "" -":gh:`86802`: Fixed asyncio memory leak in cancelled shield tasks. For " -"shielded tasks where the shield was cancelled, log potential exceptions " -"through the exception handler. Contributed by Christian Harries." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:582 -msgid "" -":gh:`134209`: :mod:`curses`: The :meth:`curses.window.instr` and :meth:" -"`curses.window.getstr` methods now allocate their internal buffer on the " -"heap instead of the stack; in addition, the max buffer size is increased " -"from 1023 to 2047." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:587 -msgid "" -":gh:`134235`: Updated tab completion on REPL to include builtin modules. " -"Contributed by Tom Wang, Hunter Young" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:590 -msgid "" -":gh:`134152`: Fixed :exc:`UnboundLocalError` that could occur during :mod:" -"`email` header parsing if an expected trailing delimiter is missing in some " -"contexts." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:594 -msgid "" -":gh:`134168`: :mod:`http.server`: Fix IPv6 address binding and :option:`--" -"directory ` handling when using HTTPS." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:597 -msgid "" -":gh:`62184`: Remove import of C implementation of :class:`io.FileIO` from " -"Python implementation which has its own implementation" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:600 -msgid "" -":gh:`133982`: Emit :exc:`RuntimeWarning` in the Python implementation of :" -"mod:`io` when the :term:`file-like object ` is not closed " -"explicitly in the presence of multiple I/O layers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:604 -msgid "" -":gh:`133890`: The :mod:`tarfile` module now handles :exc:" -"`UnicodeEncodeError` in the same way as :exc:`OSError` when cannot extract a " -"member." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:607 -msgid "" -":gh:`134097`: Fix interaction of the new :term:`REPL` and :option:`-X " -"showrefcount <-X>` command line option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:610 -msgid "" -":gh:`133889`: The generated directory listing page in :class:`http.server." -"SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` now only shows the decoded path component of the " -"requested URL, and not the query and fragment." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:614 -msgid "" -":gh:`134098`: Fix handling paths that end with a percent-encoded slash " -"(``%2f`` or ``%2F``) in :class:`http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:617 -msgid "" -":gh:`132124`: On POSIX-compliant systems, :func:`!multiprocessing.util." -"get_temp_dir` now ignores :envvar:`TMPDIR` (and similar environment " -"variables) if the path length of ``AF_UNIX`` socket files exceeds the " -"platform-specific maximum length when using the :ref:`forkserver " -"` start method. Patch by Bénédikt " -"Tran." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:624 -msgid "" -":gh:`134062`: :mod:`ipaddress`: fix collisions in :meth:`~object.__hash__` " -"for :class:`~ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`~ipaddress.IPv6Network` " -"objects." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:628 -msgid "" -":gh:`133970`: Make :class:`!string.templatelib.Template` and :class:`!string." -"templatelib.Interpolation` generic." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:631 -msgid "" -":gh:`71253`: Raise :exc:`ValueError` in :func:`open` if *opener* returns a " -"negative file-descriptor in the Python implementation of :mod:`io` to match " -"the C implementation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:635 -msgid "" -":gh:`133960`: Simplify and improve :func:`typing.evaluate_forward_ref`. It " -"now no longer raises errors on certain invalid types. In several situations, " -"it is now able to evaluate forward references that were previously " -"unsupported." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:640 -msgid "" -":gh:`133925`: Make the private class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` hashable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:642 -msgid "" -":gh:`133653`: Fix :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` with the " -"*formatter_class* argument. Fix TypeError when *formatter_class* is a custom " -"subclass of :class:`!HelpFormatter`. Fix TypeError when *formatter_class* is " -"not a subclass of :class:`!HelpFormatter` and non-standard *prefix_char* is " -"used. Fix support of colorizing when *formatter_class* is not a subclass of :" -"class:`!HelpFormatter`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:649 -msgid "" -":gh:`132641`: Fixed a race in :func:`functools.lru_cache` under free-" -"threading." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:652 -msgid "" -":gh:`133783`: Fix bug with applying :func:`copy.replace` to :mod:`ast` " -"objects. Attributes that default to ``None`` were incorrectly treated as " -"required for manually created AST nodes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:656 -msgid "" -":gh:`133684`: Fix bug where :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` would " -"return the wrong result for certain classes that are part of a class " -"hierarchy where ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:660 -msgid "" -":gh:`77057`: Fix handling of invalid markup declarations in :class:`html." -"parser.HTMLParser`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:663 -msgid "" -":gh:`130328`: Speedup pasting in ``PyREPL`` on Windows in a legacy console. " -"Patch by Chris Eibl." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:666 -msgid "" -":gh:`133701`: Fix bug where :class:`typing.TypedDict` classes defined under " -"``from __future__ import annotations`` and inheriting from another " -"``TypedDict`` had an incorrect ``__annotations__`` attribute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:670 -msgid "" -":gh:`133581`: Improve unparsing of t-strings in :func:`ast.unparse` and " -"``from __future__ import annotations``. Empty t-strings now round-trip " -"correctly and formatting in interpolations is preserved. Patch by Jelle " -"Zijlstra." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:675 -msgid "" -":gh:`133551`: Support t-strings (:pep:`750`) in :mod:`annotationlib`. Patch " -"by Jelle Zijlstra." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:678 -msgid "" -":gh:`133439`: Fix dot commands with trailing spaces are mistaken for multi-" -"line SQL statements in the sqlite3 command-line interface." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:681 -msgid "" -":gh:`132493`: Avoid accessing ``__annotations__`` unnecessarily in :func:" -"`inspect.signature`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:684 -msgid "" -":gh:`132876`: ``ldexp()`` on Windows doesn't round subnormal results before " -"Windows 11, but should. Python's :func:`math.ldexp` wrapper now does round " -"them, so results may change slightly, in rare cases of very small results, " -"on Windows versions before 11." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:689 -msgid "" -":gh:`133009`: :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Fix a crash in :meth:`Element." -"__deepcopy__ ` when the element is concurrently " -"mutated. Patch by Bénédikt Tran." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:693 -msgid "" -":gh:`91555`: Ignore log messages generated during handling of log messages, " -"to avoid deadlock or infinite recursion. [NOTE: This change has since been " -"reverted.]" -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:697 -msgid "" -":gh:`125028`: :data:`functools.Placeholder` cannot be passed to :func:" -"`functools.partial` as a keyword argument." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:700 -msgid "" -":gh:`62824`: Fix aliases for ``iso8859_8`` encoding. Patch by Dave Goncalves." -msgstr "" - -#: ../NEWS:702 -msgid "" -":gh:`86155`: :meth:`html.parser.HTMLParser.close` no longer loses data when " -"the ``